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CANADIAN 
 HISTORICAL DATES AND EVENTS 
 
Canadian Historical Dates and Events 
 
 BY 
 
 FRANCIS J. AUDET 
 
 ADDENDA 
 
 Page 11. — 1881-83 — Lieut. A. W. Greely, U.S.A., in the steamer 
 " Proteus " is sent to establish a meteorological station 
 in Smitli Sound, and to make explorations in the 
 Arctic. 
 
 1884-86 — Commander A. R. Gordon, R.N. is sent by 
 tlie Canadian Government to test the period of navi- 
 gation of Hudson Strait. 
 
 1897. — Commander William Wakeham accompa- 
 nic<l by Mr. Fisher, visits Hudson Strait in tlie 
 " Diana," and their report practically upholds all the 
 statements of Commander Gordon. 
 1903-04. — A. P. I^w's expedition to Hudson Bay and 
 the North-ea.stern Arctic Islands, on board the D.G.S. 
 " Neptune ", Capt. S. W. Bartlett, master. 
 Page 17.— Annai)olis Royal of Nova Scotia, 1710-1749. 
 Page 35. — Raudot, Antoine Denis, Died 1737. 
 Pixiio P>C^, — riiazelles, Drownod in flx' unwl^- (,f "J^o Chnmonn ", 
 
 27 Aug. 1725. 
 Page 143.— Riots, Stony Momlay, Bytovvn, 17, Sep., 1849. 
 Pniro 188.— Dunn, Born 16 Oct., 1839, resigned nnd loft for 
 England : died at sea, Nov., 1914. 
 
 VI. 
 \\'iniaiiis, Lennox W'alch-on — 
 
 I»()rn at Tjcnnoxville (son of Bishop Jas. Williams) 
 12 Nov., 1859. 
 
 Elected Bishop 
 
 Consecrated 25 Jan., 1915. 
 
 Page 191. — Baptism of chief Membertou and twenty othre Mic- 
 
 mac Indians at Port-Royal, 24 June, 1010. 
 
 Page 204.— Rideau. Work begun 21 Sept., 1826. 
 
 Page 209. — At the end of Railways, add : Note. — For the above 
 lis't T am indeV)ted to Mr. H. LeB. Ross, of the Dept. 
 of Railways and Canals, Ottawa. 
 Page 225. — 1st line, read Robinson, Sir James Lukin, 2nd Bart. 
 B. 1818. Sue. 1863. 
 '' Stuart, Rev. Sir Jamo?. 4th Bart. B. 22 Oct., 1837. S. 
 his brother, 1903. 
 Pace 236. — ^jth lino from haituia^ Steele, add. 4th class. 
 
ERRATA 
 
 Page 13.— 2nd last line, 1881 should be 1886. 
 * '' 15. — 11th line, Medecine should be Medicine. 
 20. — 21st line, Finisterre, not Finistere. 
 2:3. — Batoche taken 12 May. 
 24. — 7th line from bottom, 1796 not 1794. 
 25. — 7th line, Article 4 not 6. 
 25. — 12th line, remove the " o " in Petersbourg. 
 28. — 11th line from bottom — Constituted. 
 32. — Lauzon-Charnv's term of office was from Sep.. ir)56 
 
 to 12 Sep., 1657. 
 •>4. — Last line read Finisterre. 
 35. — Last line, read 1712 instead of 1710. 
 37. — 1st line, Henry not Henri. 
 38.— KHh line, delete Henrv Dundas, 1794. 
 39.— 17th line, Stanley, Rt., not Tt. 
 39. — 6th line of foot note, Office for Plantations. 
 •'^. — 7tli line of foot note Secretary. 
 !■'). — Transpose hea<ling of columns 5 and 6, 
 15. — All dates in Proc. colunm from 19 Oct., 1878 to 15 
 
 July, 1893 should be brouglil down one line. 
 I(). — 1st line, Montgomery-Moore's rank should be admi- 
 nistrator. 
 16. — 4th line, Minto's rank sliould he Gov. Genl. 
 ■0.-^l)ui)rMt du rhamhon, acting at the death of DuQuesnel. 
 
 1. — Transpose 9tli and 10th lines. 
 •'>]. — 14th line, read Thomas. 
 ")7. — Krancklyn, admin., not Lt. Gov. 
 'j."». — Cbandler. . .Barron, not Baron. 
 >'■>. — l:')tli line, read Walkem. not AValkcn. 
 ^S._pezard de la Touche was appointed, 20 June, 1664. 
 7S. — nth line from bottom, Vaudreuil was ap])ointed 28 
 May. 1697. ^ ] ' 
 
 •>. — Hclotc connna after l)ui)lcssis. 
 L — Sydenliam <lied 1841 not 1842. 
 7.— Second last line, read James Kirkpatrick Kerr. 
 ^.S. — 13tb line, read Aldcric, not Aldric. 
 105.— Macdonald, J. S., not McDonald. 
 10(). — LItli line, read Thristopher. 
 10(). — Mtli lino, read John Henry. 
 108. — 3rd lino, read Gawler, not Gowler. 
 10«S. — 4tli line, read Henri, not Henry. 
 108. — 7th line, read Henri not Henry. 
 108.— 27th line, Roche, William James, not Jomes. 
 11-- — '"'t^J liiie from bottom, remove comma after Richard 
 113.— 2nd lino, read Archibald, not Archibaul. 
 11:).^ — Powell, Mackenzie, not Maskensie. 
 113.— Minister without portfolio, not portefolio. 
 113 and 114.— Messrs. Power, Belcourt, Danduraiid. Suther- 
 land, Marcil, Ker and Barker were members 
 of the Privy Council, but not minissiers 
 without portfolio. 
 114. — 4th line, read Halsey, not Haslev. 
 114.__r,t]i line from bottom, read The^Mavor. 
 11^- — -"^th line from bottom, read Sandford. 
 114.— 3rd line from bottom insert: Egan, Henrv K. (now 
 
 Sir Henry). Order in Council 18 Jan., 1913 
 
 114. — Last line, read Elizoe, not Elise. 
 ' 115.— Nantel. Hon. Wilfrid Bruno. 
 118.— Sifton, Hon. (now Sir) Clifford. 
 
 lLS._8th line from bottom. For.rruson add Minister of Lands 
 Ontario. ' 
 
" 124. Transpose ord and 4th lines, Mowat to come l)efore 
 
 Hardy. 
 i' 124.— 6tli line, Whitney, James Pliny. 
 '( 127. — Livius not Levins. 
 '. 128.— Read Alleock, not Alcook. 
 '' 128 — Monk, 21st line, died, instead- of appointed, 18 Nov., 
 
 182G. 
 " 129.— LaFontaine died 18G4. 
 '( 129.— Lacoste, retired 1907. 
 '( 129. — Taschereau, Henri T. (aft. Sir Henri.) 
 '' l;n.— Read Alleock, not Alcock. 
 
 " i;U.— McLean, To 21 July, 1863, not 1 July, 1900. _ 
 
 << 140. — 7th line from bottom, New Brunswick detached insteac 
 
 of formed. 
 " 142. — 5th- line read Arctic. 
 '^ Mr)._Airev is Acting Mily Sec'y in 1830-31. 
 « 145._AireV is Mil'y Sec'y, 28 Nov. 1833 to 22 Sept. 183;-) 
 " Mf).— 10th line should be 3 June, not 3 Mar., 1833. 
 '' 145._10th line, read 8 instead of 12 July. 
 <^ 14().— 16th line, Rollo, read 6 Jan., not Apr., 1860. 
 " 147. — Last line, closed, instead of abolished. 
 " 149. — Falconio, born at Pescocostanzo. 
 " 154. — Lafleche, remove comma after Francois. 
 " 164. — 3rd line, coadjutor to, not of. 
 *' 165. — 4th line under Peterborough, Ontario instead of On- 
 
 torio. 
 " 172. — 13th line, read Vicariate instead of Diocese. 
 " 173. — Last line, Westminster. 
 
 " 181. — Bishop Oxenden was consecrated on 1st August. 
 " 188.— Delete the last two Hnes. 
 " 189.— Pinkham, born at St. John's. 
 " 191. — 5tli line from bottom, its priest, not their. 
 " 194.— Ste-Famille, not Ste-Famile. 
 " 194. — 8th line from bottom, Montreal. 
 '' 196.— Wycliffe, 7th hue from bottom. 
 '' 197. — 4th line, opened. 
 " 198.— 10th line, Agricultural. 
 " 205. — Read Bradford and Harrisburg. 
 " 206.— 9th line, read Vermont. 
 " 207. — Read Langenburg. 
 
 " 209.— Niagara Suspension Bridge, 1855, not 1885. 
 " 212.— 22nd hne, 3 Feb., 1875, not 1895. 
 '' 213.— 3rd line, Louisbourg. 
 " 213. — 10th line read Great hurricane. 
 " 214.— 2nd line, 14 June not 15. 
 '' 214.— Replace 15th line by: Quebec, St. Louis Theatre. 
 
 70 lives lost 12 June, 1846 
 
 II 214.— Delete 20th line: Montreal Parhament building. 
 
 214. — 3rd line from bottom. Lunatic, and add Longue-Pointe, 
 
 after Asylum. 
 " 223.— Macdonald, Baroness, M. 1867 the Hon. 
 '' 224.— Greenwood, Hamar, not Hamon; also 1914, not 1884. 
 " 225.— Stuart, 2nd hart. B. 1824 not 1884. 
 [[ 229.— 8th line, read Lotbiniere. 
 " 229. — 30th line, read Rodmond, not Rodmont. 
 " 234. — 18th line, read Byron, not .Rryon. 
 Index. — Gov's of Assiniboia,Vage 67 nNko. 
 
 Secretaries, Military, pai^e 144Sae^Bi49. 
 
CiHADIAN 
 
 HISTORICAL DATES AND EVENTS 
 
 1492-1915 
 
 •Y 
 
 FRANCIS J. AUDET 
 
 OF THE 
 
 PUBLIC ARCHIVES. CANADA 
 
 OTTAWA 
 
 PRINTED BY GEORGE BEAUREGARD 
 
 19X7 
 
 626530 
 

 Copyright, Canada, 1917 
 by FRANCIS J. AUDET 
 
2; 
 
 FOREWORD 
 
 The information contained in this vohime has been gather- 
 ed, whenever possible, from authentic sources: original docu- 
 ments or certified copies, deposited in the Public Archives of 
 Canada, the Library of Parliament and other Departmente of 
 the Public Service. 
 
 F. J. A. 
 
PREFACE 
 
 No more useful work could be offered to the student than the 
 historical tables prepared by Mr. F. J. Audet. All those who have 
 lad occasion to make research have found how difficult and tedious 
 it is to obtain reliable information regarding the appointments of 
 public men. Even with a large reference library at hand such as 
 the Library of Parliament, or the Library of Congress, one soon 
 discovers that hundreds of facts and dates can be verified only by 
 consulting original records. The Public Records, unfortunate! j^ 
 are not accessible to many. The majority are forced to make use of 
 the sources within their reach. Consequently books of reference 
 and biographies frequently lack the particular facts for which they 
 are comulted. The task of assembling the information and of pre- 
 senting it in a convenient form has extended over many years. Few 
 men beside Mr. Audet have had such exceptional opportunities for 
 gathering the material requisite for such a volume. To the Public 
 Libraries and the libraries of colleges aud schools throughout the 
 Dominion this book should be welcome, and indeed it should find a 
 place in the library of every serious student of Canadian history. 
 
 ARTHUR G. DOUGHTY. 
 
VOYAGES AND DISCOVERIES. 
 
 1492 — America discovered by Columbus 12 Oct. 
 
 1497 — Labrador discovered by John Cabot 24 June 
 
 1500 — Newfoundland discovered by Caspar Cortereal. 
 1518 — Baron de Lery visits Sable Island. 
 1524 — Verazzano explores the Atlantic Coast of Nova Scotia. 
 1534 — Canada discovered by Jacques Carti^r. 
 
 Landing of Jacques Cartier at Esquimaux Bay ..21 June 
 
 1535 — Second visit of Cartier July 
 
 Cartier anchors in a small bay at the mouth of St. John River. 
 
 which in honour of the day, he names St. Lawrence. 
 
 The name was aftenvards extended to the Gulf and 
 
 River 10 Aug. 
 
 1535— Stadacona discovered by Jacques Cartier 14 Sep. 
 
 1535 — Hochelaga discovered by Jacques Cartier 2 Oct. 
 
 1541 — Third visit of Cartier. 
 
 1542-3 — The Sieur de Roberval and his party winter at Cap Rouge. 
 
 The name of **Nova Gallia" appears on the Ulpiu^i 
 
 globe. 
 1558 — Diego Homem's map shows the Bay of Fundy for the first 
 
 time. 
 1576-7-8 — Martin Frobisher makes voyages of discovery to Arctic 
 
 Canada. 
 1585 — John Davis discovers Davis Strait. 
 1586 — Davis makes his second voyage to Arctic Canada. 
 3587 — Davis makes his third voyage to the Arctic regions. 
 1598 — The Marquis de la Roche lands 40 convicts on Sable Island, 
 1603 — Champlaiu's first voyage to Canada, with Pontgrave and 
 
 Prevert. 
 1604 — De Monts and Champlain on the coast of Nova Scotia, first 
 
 mentioned as Acadia, in the commission given by 
 
 Henry IV of France, to the Sieur de Monts. 
 
 1609 — Champlain discovers Lake Champlain July 
 
 3610 — Henry Hudson winters in James Bay, having spent three 
 
 months in exploring Hudson Bay. 
 1610 — Poutrincourt in Acadia. 
 1611 — Brule ascends the Ottawa River, the first European to do so, 
 
 also the first white man to land on tlie shores of Lake 
 
 Nipissing and to discover Lakes Huron and Ontario. 
 1613 — Ottawa River ascended by Champlain June 
 
16 V6YAGES AND DlSCOVEtliES 
 
 1615 — Lakes Huron, Ontario and Nipissing explored by Champlain. 
 
 1616~William Baffin explores Baffin Bay. 
 
 1631 — Luke Fox makes a voyage to Hudson Bay. 
 
 3631 — Capt. Thomas James makes a voyage to Hudson Bay and 
 winters in 1631-2 at Charlton Island, James Bay. 
 
 1634-5 — L^ike Michigan discovered by Jean Nicolet. 
 
 1640 — Lake Erie discovered by Chaumonot and Brebeuf. 
 
 1641 — Raimbault and Jogues reach Lake Superior. 
 
 3647 — Lake St. John discovered by Father De Quen 16 July 
 
 1659 — Lake Superior discovered by two French traders. 
 
 1661 — Eadisson and Chouart make a voyage to Hudson Bay. 
 
 1671 — Sieur de St. Lusson takes formal possession of the Sault 
 Ste. Marie and the adjacent country in the name of 
 Louis XIV. 
 
 1672 — Albanel visits James Bay by overland route from Quebec. 
 
 1673 — Mississippi Hiver discovered by JoUiet and Marquette 17 
 June. 
 
 1678 — Niagara Falls discovered by Hennepin. 
 
 1 682 — Mississippi descended to the sea by La Salle 9 Apr. 
 
 1691 — Henry Kelsey, employe of the Hudson's Bay Co., leaves 
 York Factory, traverses the Assiniboine country and 
 penetrates the interior to the Rocky Mountains. 
 
 1719— The ''Albany'', frigate of the Hudson's Bay Co., Capt. Geo. 
 Berley, sails from England to attempt the North 
 West passage. Was never heard of 5 June 
 
 1719 — The Hudson's Bay Co's boat ''Prosperous", Capt. Henry 
 Kelsey, sails from Fort York to attempt the North 
 West passage . . , 19 June 
 
 1719 — The "Success" sails from Fort Prince of Wales to attempt 
 the North West passage; returns 10 August follow- 
 ing 2 July 
 
 1721— The "Whalebone", Capt. John Scroggs, sails from Graves- 
 end to attempt the North West passage. She winters 
 at Fort Prince of Wales 31 May 
 
 1721— The "Prosperous" leaves Fort York to again attempt the 
 North West passage . . 6 June 
 
 1721 — The "Success", Capt. John Napper of the Hudson's Bay 
 Co., sails from Fort York. Lost on the 30 of same 
 month 26 June 
 
 1722— The "Whalebone" of the H. B. Co. leaves Fort Prince of 
 Wales, to attempt the North West passage. .. 21 June 
 
VOYAGES AND DISCOVERIES li 
 
 1737— The ''Musquash", Capt. Robert Crow, of the Hudson's Bay 
 Co., sails from Fort Prince of \Yales to attempt the 
 North West passage. Back on 22 of August. .7 Jul}' 
 
 1737— The ''Churchill", Capt. John Napper, sails from Fort 
 Prince of Wales to attempt the North West passage. 
 The Captain died on the 8 August ; the vessel returne<l 
 on the 18. . . . ; 7 July 
 
 1739-40 — LaFrance, a half-breed, explores the country between 
 Lake Superior and Hudson Bay. 
 
 1743 — ^Rocky Mountains reached by the brothers La Veren- 
 drye 1 Jan. 
 
 1751 — Rocky Mountains seen by Niverville's expedition. 
 
 1778 — Captain Cook arrives in Nootka Sound. 
 
 1792 — Vancouver Island circumnavigated by Capt. George Van- 
 couver. 
 
 1793 — ^Rocky Mountains crossed by Alex. (aft. Sir Alex.) Mac- 
 kenzie May 
 
 1807 — ^David Thompson, explorer, crosses the Rocky Mountain 
 range and discovers the Columbia River. 
 
 1810 — Franchere's voyage to the Pacific Coast with the Astor 
 expedition. 
 
 1826 — Franklin and Richardson explore the Mackenzie River and 
 the coast, east and west. 
 
 1829 — John Ross discovers the Peninsula of Boothia. 
 
 1831 — Jas. Clarke (aft. Sir James) Ross discovers the North 
 Magnetic Pole .1 Juno 
 
 1833 — Capt. Geo. Back makes overland journey to the Arctic Ocean. 
 
 1840 — Discovery and exploration of the Yukon River by Robert 
 Campbell. 
 
 1845 — Franklin goes in search of the North West passage, and finds 
 it. 
 
 1850 — North West passage discovered by Capt. McClure on the 
 "Investigator" 26 Oct. 
 
 1906 — The North West passage discovered by Capt. McClure in 1850 
 was for the first time successfully navigated by the 
 Norwegian sloop "Gjoa", Capt. Roald Amundsen, 
 passing from east to west. 
 
 1910 — The "Arctic", Captain J. E. Bernier, sails from Quebec for 
 the Arctic Sea, to take possession of the territory 
 annexed by the Imperial Order-in-Council of Sept. 
 1st, 1880. 
 
ESTABLISHMENT OP TRADING COMPANIES, 
 
 Pontgrave and Chauvin 1599 
 
 De Monts — De Monts, Champlain and Pontgrave; 1603 
 
 De Monts — ^De Monts, Champlain and Pontgrave; 
 
 Charter lost 1607; restored for one year. 7 Jan. 1608 
 
 Rouen — Formed by Champlain ,.1613 
 
 De Caen-— Rival of Rouen Co 8 Nov. 1620 
 
 Montmorency — Union of Rouen and De Caen Co.^s 1622 
 
 Of New Prance, or of the Hundred Associates 1627 
 
 (Abolished) 1663 
 
 Notre-Dame de Montreal 1640 
 
 West Indies May, 1664 
 
 Charter revoked Dec, 1674 
 
 Hudson's Bay—Formed in England (O.S.) 2 May, 1670 
 
 New charter for 21 years 30 May, 1833 
 
 Du Nord — Formed at Quebec for Hudson Bay trade 1682 
 
 Du Canada — Formed in Canada ; existed five years 1700 
 
 D 'Occident — Privileges granted for 25 years Aug. 1717 
 
 North West— Of Montreal 1783 
 
 ^ Merged in Hudson's Bay Co., Mar. 26, 1821. 
 X. Y.— An offshoot of the North West Co 1795 
 
 Existed until 1804. 
 
FOUNDATION OF CITIES. 
 
 1605--Port Royal founded by de Monts. 
 
 1608— Quebec founded by Champlain .3 July 
 
 1613— -St. John's, Nfld., founded by Whitboume. 
 
 1634 — Trois-Rivieres founded by La Violette 4 July 
 
 1636-45--Port Royal (now Annapolis) founded by d'Aunay Char- 
 
 nisay. 
 1642 — Ville-Marie (now Montreal) founded by Maisonncuve.17 May 
 1642 — Fort Richelieu (now Sorel) founded by Montmagny.lS Aug. 
 1673 — Cataracoui (now Kingston) founded by Frontenac. .13 June 
 
 1701— Detroit founded by La Mothe Cadillac 24 July 
 
 1701 — ^Mobile founded by Le Moyue de Bienville. 
 
 1713— Louisbourg Aug. 
 
 1718 — New Orleans, by LeMoyne de Bienville. 
 
 1748 — La Presentation (now Ogdensburg) founded by Abb6 Pic- 
 
 quet. 
 1749— Halifax, N. S., founded by Cornwallis. 
 
 1764 — St. Louis founded by Pierre Ligueste LaclMe 15 Feb 
 
 1768— Charlottetown, P.E.I., founded by Morris and Deschamps. 
 
 1783 — Kingston founded by U. E. Loyalists. 
 
 .1783— St. John, N.B., founded by U. E. Loyaliste. 
 
 1784 — Fredericton founded by U. E. Loyalists. 
 
 1785— Sydney, Cape Breton, founded by Lt. Gov. Des Barret. 
 
 1790— Belleville founded by Capt. Myerg. 
 
 1793 — Toronto founded by Lt. Gov. Simcoe. 
 
 1797 — Prescott founded by Major Edward Jessup. 
 
 1797— (about)— St. Catharines, U. C, founded. 
 
 1800— Hull founded by Philemon Wright 7 Mar. 
 
 1800 — (about) — Sherbrooke, P.Q., founded by David Moe and 
 
 others. 
 1813 — Hamilton founded by George Hamilton. 
 1826— Ottawa founded by Col. John By, R.E. 
 1826 — London, Ont., founded by Peter McGregor. 
 
 1827— Guelph founded by John Gait 28 Apr. 
 
 1830— Brantford founded Apr. 
 
 1843 — Victoria, B.C., founded by Gov. Douglas 4 June 
 
 1859— New Westminster, B.C., founded by Col. R. C. Moody Feb. 
 
 1862— Winnipeg founded. 
 
 1881— Vancouver founded by the C. P. R. Co. 
 
 1906— Prince Rupert, by the Grand Trunk Pacific Railwaj^ Co. 
 
CITIES INCORPORATED. 
 
 St. John,N.B 18 May, 1785 
 
 Quebec 1832 
 
 New charter 25 June, 1840 
 
 Montreal 1832 
 
 New charter 25 June, 1840 
 
 Toronto, Ont 6 Mar. 1834 
 
 Halifax . .10 Apr., 1841 
 
 Kingston, Ont 18 May, 1846 
 
 Hamilton, Ont.. .. 9 June, 1846 
 
 Predericton, N.B 30.May, 184S 
 
 Jjondon, Ont 1 Jan., 1855 
 
 Ottawa, Ont 1 Jan., 1855 
 
 Charlottetown, P.E.I 17 Apr., 1855 
 
 Trois-Rivieres, Que ... , ... .10 June, 1857 
 
 St. Hyacinthe, Que 10 June, 1857 
 
 New Westminster, B.C 16 July, 1860 
 
 Victoria, B.C 2 Aug., 1862 
 
 Winnipeg, Man 8 Nov., 1873 
 
 Nanaimo, B.C 1874 
 
 Hull, Que 23 Feb., 1875 
 
 St. Catharines, Ont 10 Feb., 1876 
 
 Belleville, Ont 2 Mar., 1877 
 
 Brantford, Ont 2 Mar., 1877 
 
 Guelph, Ont 11 Mar., 1879 
 
 St. Thomas, Ont 4 Mar., 1881 
 
 Brandon, Man 20 May, 1882 
 
 Stratford, Ont 30 Mar., 1885 
 
 Vancouver, B.C 6 Apr., 1886 
 
 Sorel, Que 24 Mar., 1889 
 
 Moncton, N.B 23 Aug., 1890 
 
 Windsor, Ont 14 Apr., 1892 
 
 Calgary, Alta 16 Sep., 1893 
 
 Chatham, Ont 16 Apr., 1895 
 
 Grand Fork, B.C 1897 
 
 Nelson, B.C 1897 
 
 Rossland, B.C 1897 
 
 Phoenix, B.C 31 Aug., 1900 
 
 Woodstock, Ont .. .. 15 Apr., 1901 
 
 Trail, B.C , 11 May, 1901 
 
' <• 6ITIES INCOPORATED. 16 
 
 Dawson, Yukon 16 Dec, 1901 
 
 Sydney, C.B 11 Apr., 190?. 
 
 Niagara Falls, Ont 12 June, 1903 
 
 Regina, Sask 19 June, 1903 
 
 Moosejaw, Sask 20 Nov., 1903 
 
 Edmonton, Alta 8 Oct., 1904 
 
 Prince Albert, Sask 8 Oct., 1904 
 
 Peterborough, Ont 25 May, 1905 
 
 Wetaskiwin, Alta 9 May, 1906 
 
 Lethbridge, Alta . .9 May, 1900 
 
 Medecine Hat, Alta 9 May, 190G 
 
 Saskatoon, Sask 26 May, 1906 
 
 Portage-la-Prairie, Man 13 Feb., 1907 
 
 Strathcona, Alta 15 Mar., 1907 
 
 Fort William, Ont 20 Apr., 1907 
 
 Port Arthur, Ont 20 Apr., 1907 
 
 St. Boniface, Man 25 Feb., 190S 
 
 Westmount, Que 25 Apr., 1908 
 
 Prince Rupert, B.C 10 Mar., 1910 
 
CAPITALS OF CANADA. 
 
 QUEBEC, of New France, 1608—10 Feb., 1763. 
 
 of the Province of Quebec, 10 Feb., 1763—25 Dec, 179 J. 
 of Lower Canada, 26 Dec, 1791—10 Feb., 1841. 
 of the Province of Canada, 22 Sep., 1851—20 Oct., 1855. 
 of the Province of Canada, 24 Sep., 1859—20 Oct., 1865. 
 of the Province of Quebec, since the 1st of July, 1867. 
 NIAGARA (then Newark) of Upper Canada— 1791— 1794. 
 TORONTO (then York) of Upper Canada— 1794— 10 Feb., 1841. 
 of the Province of Canada, 14 Nov., 1849—22 Sep., 
 
 1851. 
 of the Province of Canada, 20 Oct., 1855—24 Sep.. 
 
 1859. 
 of the Province of Ontario, since 1st July, 1867. 
 KINGSTON, of the Province of Canada, 10 Feb., 1841—10 May, 
 
 1844. 
 MONTREAL, of the Province of Canada, 10 May, 1844-14 Nov., 
 
 1849. 
 OTTAWA, chosen by the Queen as the Capital of Canada — 31 Dec, 
 1857. 
 Finally, by Proclamation dated Montreal, 20th Oct., 
 1865, the seat of Government was fixed permanently at 
 Ottawa. First meeting of Parliament, 8th June, 1866, 
 at which the final resolutions respecting Confederation 
 were passed. 
 
CAPITALS OF THE PROVINCES 
 
 HALIFAX, of Nova Scotia, since 1749. 
 
 PARRTOWN (now St. John), of New Brunswick, 22 Nov., 1784— 
 
 Dec, 1786. 
 FREDERICTON, of New Brunswick, since December, 1786. 
 CHARLOTTETOWN, of Prince Edward Island (formerly He St- 
 
 Jean) — 1769 to date. 
 FORT GARRY, of Assiniboia, 4 Sep., 1812. 
 WINNIPEG, of Manitoba, 15 July, 1870 to date. 
 VICTORIA, of Vancouver Island, 4 June, 1843—2 Aug., 1858. 
 
 of British Columbia, 2 Sep., 1858 to date. 
 WINNIPEG, of the North West Territories, 1870-1876. 
 LIVINGSTONE, Swan River, (temporary capital) of N. W. Terri- 
 tories, 1876. 
 BATTLEFORD, of the N. W. Territories, 1 Sep. 1877 to 1881. , 
 REGINA, of the N. W. Territories, 1883—20 July, 1905. 
 
 of Saskatchewan, 20 July, 1905 to date. 
 EDMONTON, of Alberta, 20 July, 1905 to date. 
 DAWSON, of the Yukon Territory, 1898 to date. 
 OTTAWA, seat of Government of the N. W. Territories, since 1905 
 
WARS. 
 
 Iroquois with the French Colonists 1609 — 1624 
 
 Between England and France Mar., 1627—24 Apr., 1629 
 
 Iroquois, with the French Colonists. 1633 — 1645 
 
 Iroquois, with the French Colonists 1652 — 1654 
 
 Iroquois, with the French Colonists 1661 — 1666 
 
 Between England and France 26 Jan., 1666—21 July, 1667 
 
 Iroquois, with the French Colonists 1687 — 1700 
 
 King William's 17 May, 1689—20 Sep.,1697 
 
 Queen Anne's (of the Spanish 
 
 Succession) 15 May,1702— 11 Apr., 1713 
 
 King George's (of the Austrian 
 
 Succession) .9 Apr., 1744—18 Oct.,1748 
 
 Seven Years' June, 1755—10 Feb.,1763 
 
 Pontiac's May, 1763— Aug., 1765 
 
 Of the American Revolution 19 Apr., 1775—30 Nov., 1782 
 
 Of 1812, with the United States 18 June, 1812—24 Dec, 1814 
 
 South Africa 1899—1901 
 
 European 1914 
 
BATTLES. 
 
 1609 — Champlain defeats the Iroquois near Crown Point. .30 July 
 1610 — Champlain defeats the Iroquois near mouth of the 
 
 Richelieu 19 June 
 
 1613 — St. Sauveur destroyed by Argall 
 
 1613— Port Royal destroyed by Argall Nov. 
 
 1615 — Senecas defeat Champlain in the Seneca Country.. 11 Oct. 
 
 1628— Port Royal taken by Kirke. 
 
 1 629 — Kirke defeats Roquemont in the Gulf St. Lawrence . 18 July 
 
 1629 — Quebec surrenders to Kirke 20 July 
 
 1629 — Kirke defeats De Caen near Malbaie 25 July 
 
 1629 — Port aux Balcines taken by Daniel 18 Sep, 
 
 1630— Chas. La Tour defeats his father at Fort St.Louis. 
 
 1644 — Maisonneuve defeats Iroquois, Place d'Armes 30 Mar. 
 
 3 645 — Fort La Tour taken by Charnisay 17 April 
 
 1652 — Iroquois kill Gov. Duplessis at Three Rivers. . . .19 Aug. 
 
 3652 — Major Closse defeats Iroquois near Montreal 14 Oct. 
 
 1654 — Port Royal taken by Sedgwick 16 Aug. 
 
 1660 — Dollard des Ormeaux killed, Long Sault 21 May 
 
 1661 — S6nechal de Lauzon killed at Riviere Maheu. . .22 June 
 
 1686 — Fort Moose taken by d 'Iberville 20 June 
 
 1686 — Fort Rupert taken by d 'Iberville 2 July 
 
 1687 — Denonville defeats Senecas 13 July 
 
 1689 — The Abenaquis take Pemaquid from the English . . 9 Aug. 
 1689 — Du Luth defeats Iroquois at the Lake of the Two 
 
 Mountains 16 Oct. 
 
 1690— Salmon Falls taken by Hertel de la Freni^re 16 Mar. 
 
 1690 — Casco taken by Portneuf 29 May 
 
 1690 — Port Royal taken by Phips ; capitulated 21 May 
 
 1690 — Iroquois defeat and kill Colombet' Pointe-aux-Trembles'. 
 
 1690— Quebec attacked by Phips 16-21 Oct. 
 
 1690— French defeat Phips at Beauport 18 Oct. 
 
 1690— French defeat Phips at La Canardi^re 20 Oct. 
 
 1691 — ^At Repentigny, the Iroquois kill Francois LeMoyne 
 
 de Bienville and 5 others 7 June 
 
 1691 — De Valrennes defeats Schuyler at La Prai:':c 11 Aug. 
 
 1693 — Battle in the Mohawk country between English and 
 
 French 25 Feb. 
 
 1695— French under de La Durantaye defeat the Iroquois at Bou- 
 
20 BATTLES. 
 
 ]696--St. John s, Nfld., taken by d 'Iberville. 
 
 ?.696 — Pemaquid taken by d 'Iberville. 
 
 1696 — Heroic defence of the fort of Yercheres against the 
 Iroquois by Madeleine de Vercheres, a girl 
 of 14 22 Oct. 
 
 1697 — Fort Nelson taken by d 'Iberville. 
 
 1704 — Hertel de Rouville destroys the little town of 
 
 Deerfield 28 Feb. 
 
 J 704— ''La Seine" captured by the English 28 July 
 
 1709— SL John's, Nfld., taken by de St. Ovide 1 Jan. 
 
 1710— Port Royal taken by Nicholson 13 Oct. 
 
 1712 — Siege of Detroit by the Outagamis who were finally 
 repulsed. 
 
 1744 — Canso taken by Du Vivier May 
 
 1745 — Battle between "Le Vigilant" and Warren's fleet 
 
 at Gabarus Bay May 
 
 1745 — Louisbourg taken by Pepperell and Yv^arren 17 June 
 
 1747— Defeat of the English at Grandpre 11 Feb. 
 
 1747 — Warren and Anson with 17 sails defeat La Jon- 
 
 quiere with 6 sails, off Cape Finistere 3 May 
 
 1690 — Iroquois defeat and kill Colombet, Pointe-aux-Trembles. 
 
 1754 — Jumonville, killed at Great Meadows 28 May 
 
 1754— Yilliers defeats Washington at Fort Necessity .... 3 July 
 1755 — De Beaujeu defeats Braddock at the Monongahela. 9 July 
 
 1755 — Beausejour taken by Monckton 16 July 
 
 1755 — Johnson defeats Dieskau at Lake George 8 Sep. 
 
 1756 — Fort Bull captured by de Lery Mar. 
 
 1756 — Bradstreet defeats Yilliers near Oswego 3 July 
 
 1756 — Oswego taken by Montcalm 14 Aug. 
 
 1757 — Rogers' scouts repulsed near Ticonderoga 21 Jan. 
 
 1757— French defeated at Sabbath Day Point 26 July 
 
 1757 — Fort William Henry taken by Montcalm 9 Aug. 
 
 1758 — Montcalm defeats Abercromby at Carillon. (Ticon- 
 deroga) 8 July 
 
 1758 — Louisbourg taken by Amherst 26 July 
 
 1758— Rogers ' scouts defeat French near Fort Anne 8 Aug. 
 
 1758 — Fort Frontenac taken by Bradstreet 27 Aug. 
 
 1758— British defeated at Grant's Hill 14 Sep. 
 
 1758 — Fort Duquesne surrenders to English 24 Nov. 
 
 1759 — Ticonderoga abandoned by French 22 July 
 
 X759— French defeat ^t La Belle Famille .......... .24 Juljr 
 
BATTLES. ^i 
 
 1759 — Fort Niagai^a surrenders to English 25 July 
 
 1759_Montcalm defeats Wolfe at Beauport Flats. . . .31 July 
 1759_Wolfe defeats Montcalm on Plains of. Abraham . . .13 Sep. 
 
 1759 — Quebec capitulates 18 Sep 
 
 1760— De Levis defeats Murray at Ste-Foy 28 Apr. 
 
 1760— Byron defeats Danjac off La Petite Rochelle 8 July 
 
 1769 — French vessel captured at La Galette 17 Aug. 
 
 1760— Fort Levis lal:e^ by Amherst 25 Aug. 
 
 1760— Montreal capitulates 8 Sep. 
 
 1762— St. John's, Nlfd. taken by de Ternay 24 July 
 
 1762— St. John's, Nlfd. retaken by Lord Colville 17 Sep. 
 
 1763— Detroit blockaded by Pontiac 9 May to 1 Nov. 
 
 1763_Fort Sandusky taken by Indians 16 May 
 
 1763— Fort St. Joseph taken by Indians 25 May 
 
 1763— Fort Miami taken by Indians 27 May 
 
 1763_Wyandots defeat Lt. Cuyler at Pointe Pelee 28 May 
 
 1763 — ^Fort Ouatanon taken by Indians 1 June 
 
 1763 — Fort Michillimakinac taken by Indians 2 June 
 
 1763 — Fort Presqu'Uc taken by Indians 18 June 
 
 1763 — Fort Le Boeuf taken by Indians 18 June 
 
 1763 — Fort Vena:: go taken by Indians June 
 
 1763 — Pontiac defeats British at Bloody Run 31 July 
 
 1763 — Fort Pitt attacked by Indians, battle of Bushy 
 
 Run 5-6 Aug. 
 
 1763— Senecas defeat British at Devil's Hole 14 Sep. 
 
 1775 — Fort Chambly surrenders to Americans 17 Oct. 
 
 1775— Americans defeat Carleton at Longueuil 26 Oct. 
 
 1775 — Montreal occupied by Montgomery .12 Nov. 
 
 1775 — Arnold and Montgomery repulsed at Quebec ; the 
 
 latter killed .31 Dec. 
 
 1776 — Canadians defeated at St. Pierre, Riviere du Sud. . .25 Mar. 
 
 1776 — Americans surrender at The Cedars 19 May 
 
 1776 — ^Americans defeated at Vaudreuil 20 May 
 
 1776 — ^Cartel for exchange of prisoners between Foster 
 
 and Arnold at Ste. Anne 22 May 
 
 1776 — Americans defeated at Trois-Rivieres 8 June 
 
 1776 — ^Americans defeated on Lake Champlain 11 Oct. 
 
 1777 — Ticonderoga taken by British 6 July 
 
 1777 — ^Americans defeated at Oriskany 6 July 
 
 1777 — British defeated at Bennington 16 Aug. 
 
 1777 — Indecisive battle atBemis Heights 19 Sep. 
 
 1777 — British repulsed at Saratoga .• 7 Oct. 
 
i^ Battles. 
 
 1777 — ^Burgoyne surrenders at iSaratoga 16 Oct. 
 
 1812 — ^Mackinaw surrenders to British 17 July 
 
 1812 — Americans repulsed at River Canard 18-20 July 
 
 1812 — Tecumseh defeats Americans at Brownstone 5 Aug. 
 
 1812— British defeated at Maguaga 9 Aug. 
 
 1812— Detroit captured by Brock 16 Aug. 
 
 1812— Battle of Odelltown 19 Aug. 
 
 1812 — The American General Hull surrenders to Brock . .19 Aug. 
 
 1812 — ^Americans repulsed at Presqu'Ile 16 Sep. 
 
 1812 — Gananoque raided by Americans 21 Sep. 
 
 1812 — British repulsed at Ogdensburg 4 Oct. 
 
 1812— British vessels captured off Black Rock 9 Oct. 
 
 1812 — Americans defeated at Queenston, death of Brock. 13 Oct. 
 
 1812 — Americans pillage the village of St. Regis 23 Oct. 
 
 1812 — Kingston bombarded by Americans 9 Nov. 
 
 1812 — Americans repulsed at Odelltown 20 Nov. 
 
 1812 — ^Americans repulsed at Salmon River 23 Nov. 
 
 1812 — ^Americans repulsed near Fort Erie 28 Nov. 
 
 1813 — British repulsed at Frenchtown 18 Jan. 
 
 1813 — ^Americans defeated at Frenchtown 22 Jan. 
 
 1813 — ^Brockville raided by Americans 7 Feb. 
 
 1813— Ogdensburg taken by British 22 Feb. 
 
 1813 — York taken by Americans 27 Apr. 
 
 1813 — Americans defeated before Fort Meigs 5 May 
 
 1813 — Fort George taken by Americans 27 May 
 
 1813 — ^Prevost's attack on Sackett's Harbour 29 May 
 
 1813 — American sloops captured at Ile-aux-Noix 3 June 
 
 1813 — Americans defeated at Stony Creek 5 June 
 
 1813 — British vessel captured off Presqu'Isle 8 June 
 
 1813 — American stores captured at Great Sodus 19 June 
 
 1813 — ^Americans surrender at Beaver Dams 24 June 
 
 1813 — Americans made prisoners at Fort Schlosser 5 July 
 
 1813— Black Rock raided by British 11 July 
 
 1813 — British defeated at Goose Creek 21 July 
 
 1813 — Fort Stephenson assaulted by British 2 Aug. 
 
 1813^ — ^British fleet captured on Lake Erie 10 Sep. 
 
 1813 — Partial and indecisive action off Long Point 11 Sep. 
 
 1813— British defeated in York Bay 28 Sep. 
 
 1813 — ^Americans repulsed at Four Corners 1 Oct. 
 
 1813 — ^British defeated on the Thames 5 Oct. 
 
 1813 — Americans defeated at Chateauguay by de Salaberry.26 Oct 
 1813— Americans defeated at Crysler^s Farm 11 Nov. 
 
feATTLES. 23 
 
 1813 — ^Fort Niagara captured by British 18 Dec. 
 
 1813 — ^Lewiston destroyed by British 19 Dec. 
 
 1813 — ^Black Rock captured by British 30 Dec. 
 
 1814 — British repulsed at Longwood 4 Mar. 
 
 1814 — Americans repulsed at Lacolle Mill 30 Mar. 
 
 1814 — Oswego captured by British .6 May 
 
 1814— British defeated at Sandy Creek 31 May 
 
 1814 — Fort Erie surrenders to Americans 3 July 
 
 1814 — British defeated at Chippawa 5 July 
 
 1814 — ^Prairie-du-Chien surrenders to British 19 July 
 
 1814 — Americans defeated at Lundy's Lane 25 July 
 
 1814 — ^Americans defeated at Fort Mackinaw 4 Aug. 
 
 1814 — ^American vessels captured near Fort Erie 12 Aug. 
 
 1814 — British repulsed at Fort Erie 15 Aug. 
 
 1814 — American vessel "Tigress'^ captured near Notta- 
 
 wasaga Creek-^ 3 Sept. 
 
 1814 — ^American vessel ** Scorpion** captured at Notta- 
 
 wasaga Creek 6 Sept. 
 
 1814— British defeated at Plattsburg 6-11 Sept. 
 
 1814 — Americans repulsed at Fort Erie 17 Sept. 
 
 1816 — Skirmish between Gov. Robert Semple's settlers 
 
 and the North West Company's followers, about 
 
 3 miles from Fort Garry. Semple killed 19 June 
 
 1837 — Insurgents^ success at St. Denis 23 Nov. 
 
 1837— Insurgents defeated at St. Charles 25 Nov. 
 
 1837— Insurgents defeated at St. Eustac^he 14 Dec. 
 
 1838 — Sympathisers defeated at Odelltown 9 Nov. 
 
 1838 — Insurgents defeated at Toronto 7 Dec. 
 
 1838 — Insurgents defeated at Philipsburg (or Moore *s 
 
 Corners) 6 Dec. 
 
 1838— Insurgents defeated at Windmill Point 13-16 Nov. 
 
 1838 — Sympathisers defeated at Sandwich 4 Dec. 
 
 1866 — Fenians defeated at Ridgeway 2 June 
 
 1870-^kirmish with Fenians at Eccles' Hill 25 May 
 
 1885 — Rebels defeat Major Crozier at Duck Lake 26 Mar. 
 
 1885 — Maj. Gen. Middleton defeats the Rebels at Fish 
 
 Creek 24 Apr. 
 
 1885— Col. Otter attacks Rebels at Cut Knife 2 May 
 
 1885— Batoche taken 11 Mai 
 
 1885 — Maj. Gen. Strange. attacks Rebels near Butte-aux- 
 
 Frangais 27-28 May 
 
 1885 — Skirmish between Scouts and Indians at Loon Lake.2 June 
 
^4 feATTLES. 
 
 1900 — Paardeberg, South Africa, where Canadians dis- 
 tinguished themselves 27 Feb. 
 
 1915 — Ypres 22 Apr. 
 
 1915 — St. Julien 24 Apr. 
 
 1915 — Festhubert 20-26 May 
 
 1915— Givenchy 15 June 
 
 TREATIES. 
 
 1629 — Susa: Peace between England and France ... .24 April 
 1632 — St. Germain- en-Laye : Canada and Acadia restored 
 
 to France 29 Mar. 
 
 1645 — Trois-Rivieres : Montmagny's peace with Iroquois.l4 July 
 1655 — ^Westminster: affecting forts at Pentagoet, St. 
 
 John and Port Royal 3 Nov. 
 
 1666 — Quebec: de Tracy's peace with Iroquois 7 July 
 
 1667 — Breda: Acadia restored to France 21 July 
 
 1686 — Neutrality of Colonies in event of war in Europe. . .16 Nov. 
 1697 — Ryswick: restoration of places taken during 
 
 previous war 20 Sept. 
 
 1701 — Montreal : general peace with the Indians 4 Aug. 
 
 1712 — Paris: four months truce betv/een England and 
 
 France 19 Aug. 
 
 1713 — Utrecht: Hudson Bay restored, and Acadia and 
 
 New^foundland ceded to England 11 Apr. 
 
 1748 — Aix-la-Chapeile : Cape Breton restored to France . 18 Oct. 
 1763 — Paris: Canada ceded to England, St. Pierre and 
 
 Miquelon to France 10 Feb. 
 
 1766 — Oswego: peace with Pontiac 24 July 
 
 1783 — Versailles: peace between England and the Unit- 
 ed States ; boundary betv/een United States 
 
 and Canada; fisheries 3 Sep. 
 
 1794 — Philadelphia : Explanatory Article, Trade, &c . . . .4 May 
 
 1794 — Jay's: Commerce, navigation, boundary 19 Nov. 
 
 1798 — London : Explanatory Article, River Ste. Croix . . 15 Mar. 
 
 1798 — Providence Declaration, River Ste. Croix 25 Oct. 
 
 1803 — London Convention re Boundaries 12 Maj' 
 
 1806 — ^London: Treaty of Amity, Commerce and Na- 
 vigation with the United States of America. 31 Dec, 
 
TREATIES. SS 
 
 1814 — Ghent: peace between England and the United 
 
 States 24 Dec. 
 
 1815 — Ghent : proclaimed at Quebec 9 Mar. 
 
 1815 — London Convention : Commerce with U. S. A . . . .3 July 
 
 1817 — New-York: Decision of Commissioners under Ar- 
 ticle 6 of Treaty of Ghent 24 Nov. 
 
 1817— The Earl of Selkirk, on behalf of King George 
 
 III, signs one with the Northwest Indians. 18 July 
 
 J 81 8 — Washington : Proclamation of President of U. S. A. 
 publishing Arrangement of April, 1817. re- 
 lating to Naval Forces in American Lakes. 28 Apr. 
 
 1825 — St. Petersbourg, defining boundary of Alaska. 
 
 1827 — London: Commerce and territory west of Rocky 
 
 Mountains 6 Aug. 
 
 1827 — London: North-East boundary of the United 
 
 States 29 Sep. 
 
 1842 — ^Ashburton: boundary between Canada and the 
 
 United States; extradition 9 Aug. 
 
 1846 — Oregon Boundary 15 June 
 
 1854 — Reciprocity between Canada and United States 5 June 
 
 (terminated 17 Mar., 1866). 
 
 1867 — Alaska ceded by Russia to the United States .... 30 Mar. 
 
 1869 — London Convention re Water Boundary 14 June 
 
 1870 — Washington Declaration: Boundary maps 24 Feb. 
 
 1871 — Washington : Alabama and other claims, reci- 
 procity, boundary west of Rocky Moun- 
 
 \ tains 8 May 
 
 (Reciprocity terminated 2 July, 1885.) 
 
 1873— Additional Articles to Treaty of 8 May, 1871. 
 
 Fisheries 18 Jan. 
 
 1873 — Protocol of a Conference. Fisheries ,. . .7 June 
 
 1881 — Arrangement. Fisheries 28 May 
 
 1884 — London Convention. Postal Money Orders 20 June 
 
 1888 — Fisheries, between Canada and United States. .15 Feb. 
 
 1892— Washington : Behring Sea Seal Fisheries 29 Feb. 
 
 1892 — Convention. Boundary 22 July 
 
 1894r-Convcntion. Boundary ; . .3 Feb. 
 
 1895— Treaty with France (commercial) in force, . . , .14 Oct. 
 
26 ^RteA^lE^. 
 
 1907 — New Commercial Convention with France signed 
 
 at Paris 19 Sep. 
 
 1908 — Treaty for demarcation of boundary between Can- 
 ada and the United States signed 11 Apr 
 
 Ratified at Washington 4 June 
 
 1910 — Ratification of Commercial Treaty with France. .1 Feb. 
 
 1910 — North Atlantic Coast Fisheries Arbitration, award 
 
 of the Hague Tribunal 7 Sep. 
 
 1910 — New Trade Agreements made with Germany, 
 Belgium, Holland and Italy. 
 
 1911 — Proposals for reciprocity with the United States 
 
 submitted to the Canadian Parliament . . .21 Jan. 
 
 1913 — Japanese Treaty Act assented to . . 10 Apr. 
 
 3913 — Trade Agreement with the West Indies came into 
 
 force 2 June 
 
TREATIES AND AGREEMENTS AFFECTING CANADA 
 
 in force between 
 GREAT BRITAIN AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 
 
 1814 — 1913. (1) 
 
 Treaty of Ghent, 24th December, 1814. 
 
 (a) Declaration and Decision of Commissioners under the 
 4th Article, Treaty of Ghent 24th November, 1817 
 
 (b) Note as to Commission under 5th Article. Treaty of 
 Ghent. 
 
 (c) Declaration and Decision of Commissioners under 6th 
 Article, Treaty of Ghent, 18th June, 1822. 
 
 (d) Note on Commission under 7th ArticUe, Treaty of Ghent. 
 Exchange of Notes, re Naval Forces on the Great Lakes, 
 
 29th April, 1817. 
 
 Convention respecting Commerce, Boundaries and Fisheries, 
 20th October, 1818. 
 
 Treaty respecting Boundary, Slave Trade and Extradition, 
 9th August, 1842 (Ashburton- Webster). 
 
 (a) Report of Commissioners appointed under Article 6 to 
 trace boundary between the source of the St. Croix and the St. 
 Lawrence River, 28th June, 1847. 
 
 Treaty respecting Oregon Boundary, 15th June, 1846. 
 
 (a) Declaration approving Oregon boundary maps, 24th 
 February, 1870. 
 
 Treaty regarding the Canal between Atlantic and Pacific 
 Oceans, 19th April, 1850 (Clayton -Bui wer) (Superseded). 
 
 Protocol re cession of Horseshoe Reef, Lake Erie, 9th Decem- 
 ber, 1850. 
 
 Convention relative to Naturalization, 13th May, 1870. 
 
 Supplementary Convention relative to Naturalization, 23rd 
 February, 1871. 
 
 Treaty of Washington, 8th May, 1871. 
 
 (a) Award of the Emperor of Germany re Water Boundary 
 between Vancouver's Island and the Mainland, 21st October, 
 1872. 
 
 Protocol defining Boundary Line through the Haro Chan- 
 nel, 10th March, 1873. 
 
 (1) Collected and published by the Department of Ezterual Affalri, 1916« 
 
^8 TIIEAI'IES AKD AGREEMEI^TS AFFECTING CAiJADA. 
 
 Declaration for the Protection of Trade Marks, 24th October, 
 1877. 
 
 Supplementary Convention concerning Extradition of Cri- 
 minals, 12th July, 1889. 
 
 Treaty for Arbitration of questions relating to Seal Fisheries 
 in Behring Sea, 29th February, 1892. 
 
 (a) Award of Behring Sea Arbitration Tribun'al (Seal Fish- 
 eries), 15th August, 1893. 
 
 Treaty for the surrender of Merchant Seamen Deserters, 
 3rd June, 1892. 
 
 Convention re Alaska and Passamaquoddy Bay Boundaries, 
 22nd July, 1892. 
 
 Supplementary Convention re Alaska and Passamaquoddy 
 Bay Boundaries, 3rd February, 1894. 
 
 Convention for the submission to Arbitration of British 
 claims in connection with the Behring Sea Seal Fishery, 8th 
 February, 1896. 
 
 (a) Award of Behring Sea Claims Commission, 17th Decem- 
 ber, 1897. 
 
 Supplementary Convention for Extradition of fugitive Cri- 
 minals, 13th December, 1900. 
 
 Treaty concerning the construction of a Canal between the 
 Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, 18th November, 1901 (Hay-Paunce- 
 fote). 
 
 Convention regarding Alaska Boundary, 24th January, 1903. 
 (a) Award of the Alaska Boundary Tribunal, 20th October, 
 1903. 
 
 Exchange of Notes to accept report of Commissioners to 
 complete Alaska Boundary Award, 25th March, 1905. 
 
 Convention for Extradition of fugitive Criminals, 12th 
 April, 1905. 
 
 Convention regarding demarcation of Alaska Boundary as 
 ocnstituted by the 141st meridian, 21st April, 1906. 
 
 (a) First Joint Report, dated 27th August, 1907, of the 
 Alaska Boundary Commissioners under treaty of 21st April, 1906. 
 
 (b) Second Joint Report, dated 29th December, 1908, of the 
 Alaska Boundary Commissioners under Treaty of 21st April, 
 1906. 
 
 (c) Third Joint Report, dated December, 1909, of the Alaska 
 Boundary Commissioners under Treaty of 21st April, 1906. 
 
 (d) Fourth Joint Report, dated 28th December, 1910, of the 
 Alaska Boundary Commissioners under Treaty of 21st ApriL 
 190C, ^ F ^ 
 
TREATIES AND AGREEMENTS AFFECTING CANADA. 29 
 
 (e) Fifth Joint Report, dated 29th December, 1911, of the 
 Alaska Boundary Commissioners under Treaty of 21st April, 
 1906. 
 
 (f) Sixth Joint Report, dated 12th December, 1912, of the 
 Alaska Boundary Commissioners under Treaty of 21st April, 
 1906. 
 
 Treaty respectinj? the demarcation of the International 
 Boundary, 11th April, 1908. 
 
 Convention respecting the protection, etc., of food fishes in 
 contiguous boundary waters, 11th April, 1908. 
 
 Treaty providing for -conveyance of persons in custody for 
 trial in one country through territory of the other, and respect- 
 ing wrecking and salvage in contiguous boundary waters, 18th 
 May, 1908. 
 
 Treaty relating to Boundary Waters and questions arising 
 along the boundary, 11th January, 1909. 
 
 Special Agreement for the submission to arbitration of ques- 
 tions relating to fisheries on the North Atlantic Coast, 27th 
 January, 1909. 
 
 (a) Award of the North Atlantic Coast Fisheries Arbitra- 
 tion Tribunal, 7th Sei)<ember, 1910. 
 
 Treaty regarding Boundary in Passamaquoddy Bay, 21st 
 May, 1910. 
 
 Agreement for the Arbitration of certain outstanding pecu- 
 niary claims, 18th August, 1910. 
 
 (a) Exchange of Note? confirming agreement and First 
 Schedule of claims, 26 April, 1912. 
 
 Treaty (Gr^at Britain and the United States) for the pre- 
 servation and protection of fur seals, 7th February, 1911. 
 
 Convention (Great Britain, the United States, Japan and 
 
 Russia) for the preservation and protection of fur seals, 7th 
 July, 1911. 
 
 Agreement respecting the North Atlantic Fisheries, 20th 
 July, 1912. 
 
FRENCH SOVEREIGNS- 
 
 Charles VIII 30 Aug., 1483—7 Apr., 1498 
 
 Louis XII 7 Apr., 1498— IJan., 1515 
 
 FranQois 1 1 Jan., 1515—31 Mar., 1547 
 
 Henri II 31 Mar., 1547— 10 July, 1559 
 
 FranQoisII 10 July, 1559— 5 Dec., 1560 
 
 Charles IX 5 Dec, 1560—30 May, 1574 
 
 Henri III 30 May, 1574—2 Aug. 1589 
 
 Henri IV 2 Aug., 1589— 14 May, 1610 
 
 Louis XIII 14 May, 1610—14 May, 1643 
 
 Louis XIV 14 May, 1643— 1 Sep., 1715 
 
 Louis XV 1 Sep., 1715—10 May, 1774 
 
 Louis XVI 10 May, 1774—21 Jan. 1793 
 
 VICEROYS OF NEW FRANCE 
 
 DeSoissons, Chas. de Bourbon, Comte..8 Oct., 1612—1 Nov., 1612 
 Conde, Henri de Bourbon, Prince de.22 Nov., 1612—10 Feb., 1620 
 
 Montmorency, Henri, Due de 25 Feb., 1620— Dec, 1624 
 
 Ventadour, Henri de Levis, Due de.. ..Jan., 1625 — June, 1627 
 
 Damville, Frangois C. de Levis, Due de Nov., 1644 — 1660 
 
 Feuquieres, Isaac de Pas, Marquis de . 30 Aug., 1660 — 5 Oct., 1661 
 
 D'Estrades, Godefroy, Comte 1662— 26 Feb., 1686 
 
 D'Estrees, Jean, Comte 1 Aug., 1687—19 May, 1707 
 
 D'Estr^es, Victor Marie, Comte May, 1707-^27 Dec, 1737 
 
FRENCH MINISTERS OF MARINE AND COLONIES. 
 
 Ruze de Beaulieu 15 Sep., 1588—6 Nov., 1613 
 
 De Lomenie de la Ville-aux-Clercs . .7 Nov., 1613—12 Aug., 1615 
 
 De Lomenie de Briemie 13 Aug., 1615— 23 Feb., 1643 
 
 Guenegaud de Plancy 23 Feb., 1643—4 Feb., 1662 
 
 De Lyonne 4 Feb., 1662— Feb., 1669 
 
 Colbert, Jean-Baptiste 7 Mar., 1669—6 Sep., 1683 
 
 Colbert de Seignelay 6 Sep., 1683—5 Nov., 1690 
 
 Phelipeaux de Pontchartrain, Louis. 7 Nov., 1690 — 5 Sep., 1699 
 Phelipeaux, Comte de Pontchartrain 
 
 Jerome 6 Sep., 1699—8 Nov., 1715 
 
 ** Council of Marine" 10 Sep., 1715—24 Sep., 1718 
 
 Fleuriau d 'Armenonville 24 Sep., 1718—8 Apr., 1722 
 
 Morville, Fleuriau, Comte de. . ..9 Apr., 1722—10 Aug., 1723 
 Maurepas, Phelipeaux, Comte de. .14 Aug., 1723 — 24 Apr., 1749 
 
 Rouille, Comte de Jouy 30 Apr., 1749—28 July, 1754 
 
 Machault d'Amouville 30 July, 1754— 1 Feb., 1757 
 
 Peraine de Mauras 1 Feb., 1757—1 June, 1758 
 
 De Massiac, Marquis 1 June, 1758 — 1 Nov., 1758 
 
 LeNormant de Mezy, assistant. . . .1 June, 1758 — 1 Nov., 1758 
 
 Berryer, Nicolas Rene 1 Nov., 1758—13 Oct., 1761 
 
 Choiseul, Etienne Francois, Due de, 
 
 et d'Amboise 4 Oct., 1761—7 Apr., 1766 
 
 formerly known as Comte de Stain ville.) 
 
FRENCH GOVERNORS OF CANADA. 
 
 Champlain, Samuel — 
 
 Term of office. . . .15 Oct., 1612—20 July, 1629 (1) 
 
 Champlain, Samuel — 
 
 Term of office 23 May, 1633—25 Dec, 1635 
 
 Chateaufort, iMarc-Antoine Bras-de-fer de — 
 Administrator. 
 Term of office 25 Dec, 1635—11 June, 1636 
 
 Montmagny, Charles Huault de — 
 
 App'd 10 Mar., 1G36 
 
 Term of office 11 June, 1636— 19 Aug., 1648 
 
 DAilleboust de Coulonge, Louis — 
 
 Term of office .20 Aug., 1648—12 Oct., 1651 
 
 Lauzon, Jean de — 
 
 App'd 17 Jan., 1651 
 
 Term of office. . . • . .20 Mar., 1651—26 Jan., 1657 
 
 Lauzon-Charny, Charles de>— 
 Administrator. 
 Term of office 15 Oct., 1689—28 Nov., 1698 
 
 D'Ailleboust de Coulonge, Louis — 
 Administrator. 
 Term of office 13 Sep., 1657—11 July, 1658 
 
 D'Argenson, Pierre Voyer, Vicomte — 
 
 App'd 26 Jan., 1657 
 
 Term of office 11 July, 1658—31 Aug., 1661 
 
 D'Avaugour, Pierre Dubois, Baron — 
 
 Term of office ..31 Aug., 1661—23 July, 1663 
 
 Mezy, Augustin de Saffray — 
 
 App'd 1 May, 1663 
 
 Term of office 15 Sep., 1663— 5 May, 1665 
 
 (1) Quebec was held \)y the English, under Louis Kirke from July 
 20, 1629, to July 13, 1632, when it was restored to France. The colony 
 was then governed by Emery de Caen and Duplessis Bochart, until 
 Qhamplain'g return. May 23, 1633. 
 
FRENCH GOVERNORS OF CANADA. 33 
 
 La Potherie, Jacques Le Neuf de — 
 Administrator. 
 Term of office 6 May, 1665—12 Sep., 1665 
 
 Courcelle, Daniel de Remy de — 
 
 App'd 23 Mar., 1665 
 
 Term of office 12 Sep., 1665—12 Sep., 1672 
 
 Frontenac, Louis de Buade, Comte de Palluau et de — 
 
 App'd 6 Apr., 1672 
 
 Term of office 12 Sep., 1672— Sep., 1682 
 
 La Barre, Lefebvre de — 
 
 App'd 1 May, 1682 
 
 Term of office 9 Oct., 1682—31 July, 1685 
 
 Denonville, Jacques Ren6 de Brisay, Marquis de — 
 
 App'd 1 Jan., 1685 
 
 Term of office 1 Aug., 1685—12 Oct., 1689 
 
 Frontenac, Louis de Buade, Comte de Palluau et de — 
 
 App'd -7 June, 1689 
 
 Terra of office 15 Oct., 1689—28 Nov., 1698 
 
 Calli^re, Louis Hector de — 
 Adm-nistrator. 
 Term of office. ..... .29 Nov., 1698—13 Sep., 169S[ 
 
 Calli^re, Louis Hector de — 
 
 App'd Governor. . .- ..20 Apr., 1699 
 
 Term of office 14 Sep., 1699—26 May, 1703 
 
 Vaudreuil, Philippe de Rigaud, Marquis de — 
 Administrator. 
 Term of office 27 May, 1703—16 Sep., 1705 
 
 Vaudreuil, Philippe de Rigaud, Marquis de — 
 
 App'd Governor 1 Aug., 1705 
 
 Term of office 17 Sep., 1705—10 Oct., 1725 
 
 Ramesay, Claude de — 
 Administrator. 
 Term of office 1714— 1716 
 
 Longueuil, Charles Le Moyne, first Baron de — 
 Administrator. 
 Term of office 1725— 1726 
 
34 FRENCH GOVERNORS OF CANADA. 
 
 Beauharnois, Charles, Marquis de — 
 
 ^ App'd 11 June, 1726 
 
 Term of office 2 Sep., 1726—19 Sep., 1747 
 
 La Galissoniere, Roland Michel Barrin, comte de — (1) 
 Administrator. 
 Term of office 19 Sep., 1747r- 14 Aug., 1749 
 
 La Jonquiere, Jacques Pierre de Taffanel, Marquis de — 
 
 App'd 1747 
 
 Term of office 15 Aug., 1749—17 Mar., 1752 
 
 Longueuil, Charles Le Mo7ne, second Baron de — 
 Administrator . 
 Term of office. . Mar., 1752— July, 1752 
 
 Duquesne de Mennevilile, Marquis — 
 
 Term of office July, 1752—24 June, 1755 
 
 Vaudreuil-Cavagnal, Pierre de Rigaud, Marquis de — 
 
 Term of office 10 July, 1755— 8 Sep., 1760 
 
 (1) La Galissoni^re was sent out to administer the Government 
 during the captivity of La Jonquiere, who, on his way from Prance, had 
 been made prisoner by the English, in a naval engagement off Cape 
 Finist^re, May 3, 1747. 
 
INTENDANTS OF NEW FRANCE. 
 
 Robert, Louis. 
 
 App^d 21 Mar., 1663 
 
 Talon, Jean. 
 
 Appd' 23 Mar., 1665 
 
 Term of office 23 Sep., 1665 —22 Oct., 1668 
 
 Bouteroue, Claude de. 
 
 App'd 8 Apr., 1668 
 
 Term of office 22 Oct., 1668 —22 Oct., 1670 
 
 Talon, Jean. 
 
 App'd 14 May, 1669 
 
 Term of office 23 Oct., 1670 — Oct., 1672 
 
 Duchesneau, Jacques. 
 
 App'd 30 May, 1675 
 
 Term of office 16 Sep., 1675 — 9 May, 1682 
 
 De MeuUes, Jacques. 
 
 App'd 1 May, 1682 
 
 Term of office 9 Oct., 1682 —23 Sep., 1686 
 
 Champigny, Jean Bochart de. 
 
 App'd 24 Apr., 1686 
 
 Term of office 23 Sep., 1686 — 5 Oct., 1702 
 
 Beauharnois, Francois de — 
 
 App'd 1 Apr., 1702 
 
 Term of office 5 Oct., 1702 —17 Sep., 1705 
 
 Baudot, Jacques — 
 
 App'd 1 Jan., 1705 
 
 Term of office 17 Sep., 1705 — 6 Nov., 1711 
 
 Baudot, Antoine Denis — (1) 
 
 App'd 1 Jan., 1705 
 
 Term of office 17 Sep., 1705 — 1710 
 
 Begon, Michel — 
 
 App'd 31 Mar., 1710 
 
 Term of office. . . . . ..14 Oct., 1710 — 2 Sep., 1726 
 
 (1) Was only an assistant and was to act only in case of absence or 
 incapacity of his father. 
 
86 INTENDANTS OF NEW FRANCE. 
 
 Robert, Bdme Nicolas — 
 
 App'd 22 Feb., 1724 
 
 Chazelles, Guillaume de — ' ; -^ 
 
 App'd 1725 
 
 Dupuy, Claude Thomas — 
 
 App'd 23 Nov., 1725 
 
 Term of office 28 Aug., 1726 —30 Aug., 1728 
 
 Hocquart, Gilles — 
 
 App'd * 21 Feb., 1731 
 
 Term of office 20 Aug., 1731 — 2 Sep., 1748 
 
 Bigot, FranQois — 
 
 App'd 7 Jan., 1748 
 
 Term of office 2 Sep., 1748 -^ 8 Sep., 17G0 
 
 COMMISSAIRES AT ISLE ROYALB (CAPE BRETON). 
 
 Soubras, Pierre Auguste de — appointed 1 Apr., 1714 
 
 Mezy, Jacques Ange Le Normant de (Sr.) 23 Apr., 1718 
 
 Mezy, iSebastien Frangois Ange Le Normant de — 
 
 (Jr.) during the absence of his father 1 May, 1729 
 
 The same, as Commissaire ordinaire 1 Jan., 1733 
 
 The same, as Commissair«-ordonnateur 23 Mar., 1735 
 
 Bigot, Francois, as Commissaire ordinaire .1 Apr., 1739 
 
 The same as Commissaire-ordonnateur 1 Mar., 1741 
 
 Prevofit, Jacques, as Commissaire-ordonnateur ... 1 Jan., 1749 
 
ENGLISH SOVEREIGNS. 
 
 Henri VH. 22 Aug., 1485—22 Apr., 1509 
 
 Henry VIII 22 Apr., 1509— 28 Jan., 1547 
 
 Edward VI 28 Jan., 1547— 6 July, 1553^ 
 
 Mary.. 6 July, 1553— 17 Nov., 1558 
 
 Elizabeth 17 Nov., 1558— 24 Mar., 1603 
 
 James 1 24 Mar., 1603—27 Mar., 1625 
 
 Charles 1 27 Mar., 1625— 30 Jan., 1649 
 
 ''The Commonwealth'' 30 Jan., 1649— 7 May, 1660 
 
 Charles II 29 May, 1660— 6 Feb., 1685 
 
 James II 6 Feb., 1685—11 Dec, 1688 
 
 William and Mary 13 Feb., 1689— 28 Dec. 1694 
 
 WiUiam III 28 Dec., 1694— 8 Mar., 1702 
 
 Anne 8 Mar., 1702— 1 Aug., 1714 
 
 George 1 1 Aug., 1714— 11 June, 1727 
 
 George II 11 June, 1727—25 Oct., 1760 
 
 George III 25 Oct., 1760— 29 Jan., 1820 
 
 ''The Regency*' 25 Oct., 1810— 29 Jan., 1820 
 
 George IV 29 Jan., 1820— 26 June, 1830 
 
 William IV 26 June, 1830— 20 June, 1837 
 
 Victoria 20 June, 1837— 22 Jan., 1901 
 
 Edward Vn .22 Jan., 1901— 6 May, 1910 
 
 George V 6 May, 1910— 
 
fiNGLISH SECRETARIES OF STATE FOR THE COLONIES. 
 
 (See note at foot of list.) 
 
 Hillsborough, Wills, Earl of 27 Feb., 1768 
 
 Dartmouth, William, Earl of 27 Aug., 1772 
 
 Germaine, Lord George Sackville 25 Jan., 1776 
 
 Ellis, Welbore 8 Mar., 1782 
 
 Shelburne, William, Earl of .15 Apr., 1782 
 
 Grantham, Thomas, Lord 17 July, 1782 
 
 ToT\Tishend, Thomas 5 Oct., 1782 
 
 North, Frederick, Lord 18 Apr., 1783 
 
 Caermarthen, Marquess 23 Dec, 1783 
 
 Sydney, Thomas, Lord ... .22 Jan., 1784 
 
 Grenville, William Wyndham 5 June, 1789 
 
 Dundas, Henry 8 June, 1791 
 
 Portland, Duke of 7. Aug., 1794 
 
 Dundas, Henry. . .• 1794 
 
 Hobart, Lord 17 Mar., 1801 
 
 Camden, Earl 13 May, 1804 
 
 Castlereagh, Viscount 10 July, 1805 
 
 Windham, William 5 Feb., 1806 
 
 Castlereagh, Viscount 25 Mar., 1807 
 
 Liverpool, Earl of . .11 Oct., 1809 
 
 Bathurst, Earl 11 June, 1812 
 
 Goderich, Viscount 30 Apr., 1827 
 
 Huskisson, William 17 Aug., 1827 
 
 Murray, Sir George 30 May, 1828 
 
 Goderich, Viscount 22 Nov., 1830 
 
 Stanley, E. G. S. (afterwards Lord Stanley) 28 Mar., 1833 
 
 Rice, Thomas Spring 5 June, 1834 
 
 Aberdeen, Earl of 20 Dec, 1834 
 
 Grant, Charles (afterwards Lord Glenelg) 18 Apr., 1835 
 
 Normanby, Marquess of 20 Feb., 1839 
 
 Russell, Lord John 30 Aug., 1839 
 
 Stanley, Lord.. 3 Sep., 1841 
 
 Gladstone, William Ewart 23 Dec, 1845 
 
 Grey, Earl .- 3 July ,1846 
 
 Pakington, Sir John Somerset 27 Feb., 1852 
 
 Newcastle, Duke of 28 Dec, 1852 
 
 Grey, Sir George • 10 June, 1854 
 
 Herbert, Sidney. > 16 Feb., 1855 
 
ENGLISH SECRETARIES OF STATE for the COLONIES 3& 
 
 Russell, Lord John 15 May, 1855 
 
 Molesworth, Sir William 21 July, 1855 
 
 Labouchere, Henry. . 17 Nov., 1855 
 
 Stanley, Lord 26 Feb., 1858 
 
 Bulwer-Lytton, Sir E. G 31 May, 1858 
 
 Newcastle, Duke of .. . 18 June, 1859 
 
 Cardwell, Edward 4 Apr., 1864 
 
 Carnarvon, Earl of 6 July, 1866 
 
 Buckingham and Chandos, Duke of 8 Mar., 1867 
 
 Granville, Earl, K.G 10 Dee., 1868 
 
 Kimberley, Earl of, K.G 6 July, 1870 
 
 Carnarvon, Earl of 21 Feb., 1874 
 
 Hicks-Beach, Rt. Hon. Sir Michael E., Bart. ... 4 Feb., 1878 
 (afterwards Viscount St. Aldwjoi). 
 
 Kimberley, Earl of, K.G 28 Apr., 1880 
 
 Derby, Earl of, K.G 16 Dec, 1882 
 
 Stanley, Tt. Hon. Col. Sir P. A 24 June, 1885 
 
 (afterwards Lord Stanley of Preston, and sub- 
 sequently Earl of Derby). 
 
 Granville, Earl 6 Feb., 1886 
 
 Stanhope, Rt. Hon. Edward . 3 Aug., 1886 
 
 Holland, Rt. Hon. Sir Henry Thurston, Bart. . .14 Jan., 1887 
 (Created Baron Knutsford, 1888, and Vis- 
 count Klnutsford, 1895). 
 
 Ripon, Marquess of, K.G 17 Aug., 1892 
 
 Chamberlain, Rt. Hon. Joseph ,28 June, 1895 
 
 Lyttleton, Rt. Hon. Alfred 9 Oct., 1903 
 
 Elgin and Kincardine, Earl of, K.G, 11 Dec, 1905 
 
 Crewe, Earl of, (now Marquess) K.G 16 Apr., 1908 
 
 Harcourt, Rt. Hon. Lewis 7 Nov., 1910 
 
 Law, Rt. Hon. Andrew Bonar 19 May, 1915 
 
 Note — In 1768 a Secretary of State was appointed lor American and 
 Colonial Affairs, which from 1600 had been managed by the Council of 
 Plantations or of Trade and Plantations; but this office was abolished in 
 1782, and the affairs of the Colonies devolved on the Home Department, 
 being in the charge of a separate branch of that Department, called the 
 Offic for Plantations, and being at first managed by a separate Under- 
 Scretary In 1794 the office of Secretary of State for the Colonies was 
 revived in the person of Henry Dundas (afterwards Lord Melville), who 
 was also Secretary for War, *and this new Department was thenceforth 
 generally known as the Colonial or Colonial and War Department. 
 Since 1854 the affairs of the cdlonies have been under the exclusive 
 charge of a iJimcipal Secretary of State. 
 
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47 
 
 Lieutenant Governors of Ontario — 1867-1915 
 
 Oath , 
 
 and 
 
 
 1 July, 
 
 1867 
 
 15 July, 
 
 18C8 
 
 12 Nov., 
 
 1873 
 
 18 May, 
 
 1875 
 
 1 July, 
 
 18::>C 
 
 28 Apr., 
 
 1882 
 
 10 July, 
 
 1882 
 
 1 June, 
 
 1887 
 
 2H June, 
 
 1888 
 
 13 June, 
 
 1889 
 
 21 July, 
 
 1890 
 
 10 Feb., 
 
 1892 
 
 9 Apr., 
 
 1892 
 
 30 May, 
 
 1892 
 
 7 Nov., 
 
 1890 
 
 18 Nov., 
 
 1897 
 
 11 Mar., 
 
 1902 
 
 4 Mar., 
 
 1902 
 
 26 Mar., 
 
 1903 
 
 21 Apr., 
 
 1903 
 
 2 July, 
 
 1903 
 
 25 July, 
 
 1904 
 
 .5 Juno, 
 
 1905 
 
 15 June, 
 
 1906 
 
 15 July, 
 
 1907 
 
 13 June, 
 
 1908 
 
 22 Sep., 
 
 1908 
 
 12 Doc, 
 
 1908 
 
 24 May, 
 
 1911 
 
 a Oct., 
 
 1914 
 
 Names 
 
 Stisted, M. Genl. Henry 
 
 William. 
 Holland, Wm. Pearce . . . . 
 Ci'a^vford, John Willoughby. 
 ^lacdonald, Dor aid Alex. . . 
 ^ ' inson, John Beverley . . 
 Hagarty, John Hawkins . . . 
 Spragge, John Godfrey .... 
 Campbell, Sir Alexander . . . 
 
 Gait, Sir Thomas 
 
 Gait, Sir Thomas 
 
 Gait, Sir Thomas 
 
 Hagarty, John Hawkins . . . 
 Hagarty, John Hawkius . . . 
 Kirkpatrick, Sir Geo. Airey. 
 Gzowsky, Sir Casimir 
 
 Stanislas 
 Mowat, Sir Oliver, G.C.M.G. . 
 Armour, John Douglas .... 
 
 Moss, Hon. Charles 
 
 Moss, Hon. Cliarles 
 
 Clark, Sir Wm. Mortimer . . 
 
 Moss, Hon. Chas. 
 
 Moss, Hon. Chas 
 
 Moss, Hon. Clias 
 
 Mulock, Sir William 
 
 Moss, Hon. CImrles 
 
 Moss, Hon. Clias 
 
 Gibson, Sir Jolin Morison. . 
 
 Moss, Sir Charles 
 
 Moss, Sir Charles 
 
 Hendrie, Lt. Col. John 
 
 Stratheam, C.V.O. 
 
 Rank 
 
 Tt. 
 Lt. 
 Lt. 
 Lt. 
 Lt. 
 
 Gov. . . 
 
 Gov. . . 
 
 Gov. . . 
 
 Gov. . . 
 
 Gov. . . 
 
 Adm 
 
 Adm 
 
 Lt. Gov. . . 
 
 Adm 
 
 Adm 
 
 Adm 
 
 Adm 
 
 Adm 
 
 Lt. Gov. . . 
 
 Adm. . . 
 lA. Gov. 
 Adm. . . 
 Adm. . . 
 Adm. . . 
 Lt. Gov. 
 Adm. . . 
 Adm. . . 
 Adm. . . 
 Adm. . . 
 Adm. . . 
 Adm. . . 
 Lt. Gov. 
 Administ. 
 Adm. . . 
 
 End of term 
 
 Lt. Gov. 
 
 14 
 11 
 13 
 30 
 31 
 7 
 6 
 24 
 
 18 
 
 10 
 
 July, 
 Nov., 
 May, 
 
 JiiTie, 
 May, 
 Jelly, 
 Sep., 
 May, 
 
 Nov., 
 Apr., 
 
 1868 
 1873 
 1875 
 
 1880 
 1887 
 1882 
 18S2 
 1S92 
 
 1897 
 1903 
 
 il Sep., 1908 
 
 31 
 31 
 
 Aug., 
 Aug., 
 Sep., 
 
 1907 
 1908 
 1014 
 
 31 July, 1911 
 
48 
 
 Lieutenant Governors of Quebec — 1867-1915 
 
 Oath and 
 Proclamation 
 
 NAmes 
 
 Bank 
 
 End of term 
 
 1 July, 
 
 1867 
 
 Belleau, Sir Narcisse 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fortunat 
 
 Lt. Gov. . . . 
 
 11 Feb., 1873 
 
 11 Feb., 
 
 1873 
 
 Caron, Ren6 Edouard 
 
 Lt. Gov. . . . 
 
 15 Dec, 1870 
 
 8 Nov., 
 
 1876 
 
 Dorion, Ant. Aim6 
 
 Adm 
 
 15 Dec, 1876 
 
 15 Dec, 
 
 1876 
 
 Letellier de St. Just, Luc. . . 
 
 Lt. Gov. . . . 
 
 25 July, 1879 
 
 26 July, 
 
 1879 
 
 Robitaille, Theodore 
 
 Lt. Gov. . . . 
 
 6 Nov., 1884 
 
 7 Nov., 
 
 1884 
 
 Masson, Jjs. Francois 
 
 
 
 
 
 Bodrigue 
 
 Lt. Gov. . . . 
 
 28 Oct., 1887 
 
 8 June, 
 
 1885 
 
 Belleau, Sir N. F 
 
 Adm 
 
 
 5 Apr., 
 
 1886 
 
 Stuai-t, Andrew 
 
 Adm 
 
 
 8 Feb., 
 
 1887 
 
 Stuart, Andrew 
 
 Adm 
 
 24 Mar., 1887 
 
 7 Sep., 
 
 1887 
 
 Stuart, Sir Andrew ....... 
 
 Adm 
 
 38 Oct., 1887 
 
 29 Oct., 
 
 1887 
 
 Angers, Auguste R6al .... 
 
 Lt. Gov. . . . 
 
 4 Dec, 1892 
 
 5 Jan., 
 
 1889 
 
 Casault, Ls. Edelmar Nap. . . 
 
 Adm 
 
 
 7 Jan., 
 
 1889 
 
 Bosse, Joseph Guillaume . . . 
 
 Adm 
 
 
 5 Dec, 
 
 1893 
 
 Chapleau, Sir Joseph 
 
 
 
 
 
 Adolphe 
 
 Lt. Gov. . . . 
 
 20 Jan., 1898 
 
 20 Mar., 
 
 1893 
 
 Lacoste, Sir Alexandre .... 
 
 Adm 
 
 
 8 Apr., 
 
 1897 
 
 Lacoste, Sir Alex 
 
 Adm 
 
 
 20 Jan., 
 
 1898 
 
 Jette, Ls. Amable, K.C.M.G.. 
 
 Lt. Gov. . . . 
 
 17 Sep., 1908 
 
 9 Feb., 
 
 1901 
 
 Casault, Sir Ls. E. Nap 
 
 Adm 
 
 
 24 Apr., 
 
 1905 
 
 Routhier, Hon. Adolphe B.. 
 
 
 
 18 Sep., 
 
 1908 
 
 Pelletier, Sir C. Alphonse P., 
 
 
 
 
 
 K.C.M.G. 
 
 Lt. Gov. . . . 
 
 5 May, 1911 
 
 10 Nov., 
 
 1910 
 
 Jette, Sir Ls. Amable 
 
 Adm 
 
 
 10 Jan., 
 
 1911 
 
 Jett6, Sir Ls. Amable 
 
 Adm 
 
 
 5 May, 
 
 1911 
 
 Langelier, Hon. Sir Francois, 
 
 
 
 
 
 K.C.M.G. 
 
 Lt. Gov. . . . 
 
 8 July, 1915 
 
 24 Dec, 
 
 1914 
 
 Archambault, Sir Horace . . 
 
 Adm 
 
 
 9 Feb., 
 
 1915 
 
 Leblanc, Hon. Pierre 
 
 
 
 
 Evariste 
 
 Lt. Gov. . . . 
 
 
GOVERNORS OF AOADIA. 
 
 De Monts, Pierre du Gas 8 Nov., 1603— 1607 
 
 Poutrineourt, Jean de Biencourt, Ba- 
 ron de 1610— 1611 
 
 Biencourt, Charles de, Adm 1611 — 1623 
 
 LaTour, Charles de St-Etienne de, Adm. 1623— 1632 
 
 Razilly, Isaac de Launoye de . . . . 1632 — Nov., 1635 
 
 D'Aunay Charnisay, Chas. de Menou 1635 — 1641 
 
 Latour, Charles de St-Etienne de. . 1635— 1641 
 
 D'Aunay Charnisay, Chas. de Menou 1641 — 1650 
 
 Latour, Charles de St-Etienne de. . 1651 — 1654 
 
 Temple, Sir Thomas 1657— 1670 
 
 Grandfontaine, Hector d'Andigny de 1670— May, 1673 
 
 Chambly, Jacques de, Adm 1673— 1676 
 
 Chambly, Jacques de 1676— 1678 
 
 Marson, Pierre de Joibert de, Adm . . 1678 — 1678 
 
 Valli^re, Michel Le Xcuf de la, Adm. 1678— 1684 
 
 Perrot, Francois Marie 1684— 1687 
 
 Menneval, Robineau de . 5 Apr., 1687— 1690 
 
 Villebon, Robineau, Chevalier de. . 1 Apr., 1691— 5 July, 1700 
 
 Villieu, Sebastien de, Adm 6 July, 1700—28 June, 1701 
 
 Brouillan, Jacques Francois de. ..29 June, 1701—22 Sep., 1705 
 Bonaventure, Simon Denys de, Adm. .18 Dec, 1704 — 1706 
 
 Subercase, Daniel d^Auger de. .. .10 Apr., 1706—13 Oct., 1710 
 
GOVERNORS OF ILE ROYALE (CAPE BRETON) 
 
 Costebelle, Philippe de — 
 
 Appointed 1 Jan., 1714 
 
 Arrived at Louisbourg ... 2 Oct., 1714 
 
 Sailed for France 23 Nov., 1716 
 
 Arrived at Port Dauphin -21 Sep., 1717 
 
 Died between 21 Sept., 1717 and. ..... .10 Oct., 1717 
 
 L'Hermite, Jacques de, — 
 
 Acting during absence of Costebelle 1714 
 
 Acting during absence of Costebelle 1715 
 
 St-Ovide— 
 
 Acting during absence of Costebelle 1715 
 
 Acting during absence of Coste- 
 belle 23 Nov., 1716—21 Sep., 1717 
 
 Brouillan, Joseph de St-Ovide de, — 
 First King's Lieutenant at lie 
 
 Royale. 
 Appointed Governor. 16 Nov., 1717 
 
 Bourville, Frangois Le Coutre de — 
 
 Acting during absence of Brouillan. .... 1730 
 
 Acting during absence of Brouillan 1731 
 
 Acting during absence of Brouil- 
 lan Nov., 1737— 1739 
 
 Forant, Isaac Louis — 
 
 Appointed Governor 1 Apr., 1739 
 
 Arrived 10 Sep., 1739 
 
 Died at Louisbourg 10 May, 1740 
 
 Bourville, Francois Le Coutre de — 
 Acting Governor during absence 
 
 of Forant 10 May, 1740— 2 Nov., 1740 
 
 DuQuesnel, Jean-Baptiste Prevost — 
 
 Appointed • 1 Sep., 1740 
 
 Arrived . 2 Nov., 1740 
 
 Died at Louisbourg 9 Oct., 1744 
 
 Dupont du Chambon, Louis — 
 
 Acting during absence of Du Ques- 
 
 nel ,, . 9 Oct., 1744— June^ 174§ 
 
GOVERNORS OF ILE ROY ALE (CAPE BREiTON) 61 
 
 LeMoine de Chateauguay, le Sr. — 
 
 Appointed. . • 1 Jan,, 1745 
 
 Illness prevented him from going to his gov- 
 ernment. He died at Rochefort 21 Mar., 1747 
 
 Warren, Rear Admiral Peter (aft. Sir Peter) — 
 
 Appointed Governor Aug., 1745 
 
 Commission sent to him 11 Sep., 1745 
 
 Resigns and embarks 2 June, 1746 
 
 Arrived at Louisbourg 22 May, 1746 
 
 Knowles, Rear Admiral Charles (aft. Sir Charles, Bart.) — 
 
 Appointed Governor 14 Mar., 1746 
 
 In office at Louisbourg 2 June, 1746 
 
 Left .30 Nov., 1747 
 
 Hopson, Colonel Peregrine Thmoas — 
 
 Command devolved on him 30 Nov., 1747 
 
 Appointed Governor Winter 1748 
 
 Left 12 July, 1749 
 
 (Note. — The dates of the three preceding governors ars old 
 style.) 
 
 DesHerbiers, Charles — 
 
 Appointed 1 Jan., 1749 
 
 Arrived at Louisbourg 29 June, 1749 
 
 Took possession, in the name of the 
 
 King of France, of He Royale 
 
 and its dependencies 23 July, 1749 
 
 Left Louisbourg 13 Sep., 1751 
 
 Raymond, Jean Louis, comte de — 
 
 Appointed 1 Mar., 1751 
 
 Arrived , 4 Aug., 1751 
 
 Left Oct., 1753 
 
 D 'Ailleboust, Charles-Joseph — 
 
 Acting during absence of comte 
 
 de Raymond Oct., 1753 
 
 To 15 Aug., 1754 
 
 Drucourt, Augustin de — 
 
 Appointed 1 Feb., 1754 
 
 Arrived 15 Aug., 1754 
 
 I^eft 15 Aug,, 1758 
 
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GOVERNORS OF RUPERTS LAND 
 
 Semple, Robert — 
 
 App'd Gov. in chief of the Northern Department. 19 May, 1815 
 
 Arrived at the Forks . , , 3 Nov., 1815 
 
 Killed • 19 June, 1816 
 
 Simpson, George (aft. Sir George) — 
 
 App'd Gov. in chief. .,......, Mar., 1821 
 
 Died ... .,. ... ,,. .., ... 7 Sep., 1860 
 
 Colville, Eden- 
 First presides in Council . . , . . .5 Sep., 1850 
 
 To 1 May, 1851 
 
 Dallas, Alexander G. — 
 
 Gov. in chief - 1862 
 
 Mactavish, William 28 Jan., 1869 
 
 To. .., 17 May, 1870 
 
 i. 
 
 iv 
 
 GOVERNORS OE ASSINIBOiA 
 
 Macdonell, Capt. Miles — 
 
 App'd by Lord Selkirk 1811 
 
 Arrived at the Forks 30 Aug., 1812 
 
 Retired 16 June, 1815 
 
 Died in Canada 1823 
 
 McDonell, Alexander — 
 
 Took charge on the death of Semple June, 1816 
 
 App'd Governor of Assiniboia*- • Aug., 1816 
 
 To . .June, 1822 
 
 Bulger, Capt. Andrew — 
 
 Appointed June, 1822 
 
 To autumn of..- 1823 
 
 Pelly, Capt. Robert Parker — 
 
 Appointed 1823 
 
 Retired , , June, 1825 
 
 Mackenzie, Donald — 
 
 Appointed June, 1825 
 
 io»» «««* » , f r f » f »• Tt ?♦ »• »t »t ft •♦ ff»» vunCj loou 
 
68 GOVERNORS OF ASSINIBOIA 
 
 Christie, Alexander — 
 
 Appointed June, 1833 
 
 Left the Country. 13 June, 1839 
 
 (In 1834 Assiniboia was acquired by the Hudson's Bay Co., 
 
 and a new council appointed. It met for the first time on the 
 
 12th Feb., 1835.) 
 
 Finlayson, Duncan — 
 
 Gov. of District of Assiniboia, app*d 13 Mar., 1839 
 
 In function June, 1839 
 
 'To June, 1844 
 
 Christie, Alexander — 
 
 Gov. of Assiniboia (Minutes of Council) . . . .19 June, 1844 
 To 20 Sep., 1848 
 
 Crofton, Colonel John (6th Foot)— 
 
 Acting Governor June, 1846 — June, 1847 
 
 Griffiths, Major John Thomas (6th Foot) — 
 
 Acting Governor June, 1847 — Sep., 1848 
 
 Caldwell, Major William Bletterman (92nd Foot) — 
 
 Appointed Governor • 10 June, 1848 
 
 In function . . .... 20 Sep., 1848 
 
 Johnson, Francis Godschall — 
 
 App'd Deputy Governor during absence of Gov. 
 
 Caldwell 28 June, 1855 
 
 App'd Governor 28 Nov., 1855 
 
 Oath as Governor 27 Feb., 1856 
 
 Mactavish, William — 
 
 Commission as Governor 1858 
 
 Oath .9 Dec, 1858 
 
 Departure 17 May, 1870 
 
 Black, Judge John — * 
 
 Acting Governor (Minutes) 12 Jan., 1865 
 
 To 3 Aug., 1865 
 
 Black, John — * 
 
 Acting Governor (Minutes) 28 Mar., 1866 
 
 Again ..23 June, 1866 
 
 Black, John — * 
 
 President (Minutes) 19 Oct., 1869 
 
 To 25 Oct., 1869 
 
 • (Gov, Mactavish ill.) 
 
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 Commissioners of the Yukon 
 
 Names 
 
 Walsh, Major James Morro. 
 
 OgUvie, William 
 
 Ross, James H 
 
 Congdon, Fred. Tennyson. . 
 Mclnnes, Wm. Wallace 
 
 Burns 
 
 Henderson, Alexander . . . . 
 Wilson, Arthur, (Acting) . . 
 Wilson, Arthur, (Acting) . , 
 
 Black, George 
 
 Horrigan, Fitzpatrick Jos., 
 
 Date of 
 Commission 
 
 Oath 
 
 17 Aug., 1897 
 4 July, 1898 
 
 11 Mar., 1901 
 1 Mar., 1903 
 
 27 May, 1905 
 17 June, 1907 
 
 1 Feb., 1909 
 17 June, 1911 
 
 1 Feb., 1912 
 
 12 Feb., 1912 
 
 12 Mar., 1903 
 29 May, 1905 
 
 Remarks 
 
GOVERNORS OF PLAISANCE (Placentia, NHd.) 
 
 Kereon, Sieur de 1655 — 
 
 DuPerron, Thalour 1662— 
 
 Bellot dit Lafontaine 1664 — 
 
 Palme (or Paline), Sieur de. . . .31 Dec, 1667— 1670 
 
 La Poepe, Sieur de 20 Feb., 1670—13 Jan., 1685 
 
 Parat, Antoine 2 June, 1685—28 Sep., 1690 
 
 Brouillan, Jacques Francois de — 
 
 Commission 1 June, 1690 — 
 
 In office 1691— 1 Apr., 1702 
 
 Monic, Sieur de — 
 
 J Acting during Brouillan 's ab- 
 sence 24 Aug., 1699— 
 
 Subercase, Daniel d 'Auger de — 
 
 Commission 1 Apr., 1702 — 
 
 In office 9 June, 1703— Sep., 1706 
 
 Costebelle, Philippe de — 
 
 Commission 10 Apr., 1706 — 
 
 In office Sep., 1706—24 Sep., 1714 
 
GOVERNORS OP NEWFOUNDLAND. 
 
 From. 
 
 Osborne, Capt. Henry 1729— 
 
 Clinton, Capt 1731— 
 
 Vanbrugh, Capt 1737— 
 
 Graham, Capt. Lord George. ... 1740 — 
 
 Byng, Capt. Hon. John 1741 — 
 
 Hardy, Capt. Sir Charles. . ... . 1744— 
 
 Rodney, Capt. Georges Brydges . . 1749 — 
 
 Drake, Capt. Francis William. . . 1750— 
 
 Bonfoy, Capt. H 1753— 
 
 Doreil, Capt. Richard 1755 — 
 
 Edwards, Capt. Richard 1757 — 
 
 Webb, Capt. James 1760— 
 
 Groves, Capt. Lord Thomas 1761 — 
 
 Palliser, Capt. Sir Hugh. ...... 1764— 
 
 Byron, Capt. Hon. John 1769 — 
 
 Molyneux, Commodore 1772 — 
 
 Duff, Commodore 1775 — 
 
 Montagu, Rear Adm. John. .... 1776 — 
 
 Edwards, Adm. Richard 1779— 
 
 Campbell, Vice Adm. John. .... 1782— 
 
 Elliot, Rear Adm. Sir John. . . . 1786— 
 
 Milbanke, Adm. Mark 1789— 
 
 King, Rear Adm. Sir Richard. . . 1792— 
 
 Wallace, Sir James Aug., 1794 — 
 
 Waldegrave, Adm. Hon. William.. 1796 — 
 
 Pole, Vice Adm. Charles Morice. . Aug., 1800 — 
 
 Gambler, Adm. James Sep., 1802 — 
 
 Gower, Sir Erasmus. ...... .31 May, 1804 — 
 
 HoUoway, Adm. John 28 July, 1807— 
 
 Duckworth, Vice Adm. Sir John 
 
 Thomas 1810— 
 
 Keates, Vice Adm. Sir Richard 
 
 Goodwin 31 May, 1813— 
 
 Pickmore, Vice Adm. Sir Francis . 1817 — 
 
 Bowker, Capt., Administrator. . .24 Feb., 1818— 
 
 Hamilton, Vice Adm. Sir Charles. 20 July, 1818— 
 
 Cockrane, Capt. Sir Thomas John. 8 Oct., 1825— 
 
 Tucker, Chief Justice, Adm. . . • 1827r— 
 
 To. 
 
GOVERNOHS OF NEWFOUNDLAND. 77 
 
 Tucker, Chief Justice, Adm/ . . . 1831 — 
 
 Prescott, Capt. Henry 1 Nov., 1834— 
 
 Law, Lt.-Col., Administrator 
 
 Harvey, Sir John 16 Nov., 1841—24 Aug., 1846 
 
 Law, Lt.-Col. Admmistrator. . . .25 Aug., 1846—21 Apr., 1847 
 LeMarchant, Sir J. Gaspard. . . .22 Apr., 1847— 1852 
 
 Crowdy, James, Administrator. . . July, 1851 — Jan., 1852 
 Crowdy, James, Administrator. . . 1852 — 1852 
 
 Hamilton, Ker Bailie 24 Dec., 1852— 
 
 Darling, Charles Henry 1855 — 
 
 O'Brien, Lawrence, Administrator. — 7 June, 1857 
 
 Bannerman, Sir Alexander 8 June 1857 — 1864 
 
 O'Brien, Lawrence, Administrator. Oct., 1859 — 
 
 O'Brien, Lawrence, Administrator . 1864 — Sep., 1864 
 
 Musgrave, Anthony Sep., 1864 — 
 
 Hill, Col. Sir Stephen John 1869— 
 
 Glover, Sir John Hawley Apr., 1876— June, 1881 
 
 Cartw, Sir Frederick B. T., Ad- 
 ministrator 30 Sep., 1878— 1881 
 
 Carter, Sir Frederick B. T., Ad- 
 ministrator ■'881 — 1881 
 
 Maxse, Sir Henry F. Berkeley. . . 1881— 1883 
 Carter, Sir Frederick B. T., Ad- 
 ministrator 1882 — 1883 
 
 Glover, Sir John Hawley 1884— 
 
 Carter, Sir Frederick B. T., Ad- 
 ministrator 1885— 
 
 Des Voeux, Sir George William. . 1886 — 
 
 Carter, Sir F. B. T., Adm 1887— 
 
 Blake, H. A 1887— 
 
 O'Brien, Sir J. T. N.. . . . . . . 1888— 
 
 Murray, Sir H. H 1895— 
 
 McCallum, Sir H 1899— 
 
 Boyle, Sir Cavendish 1901— 
 
 Horwood, W. H., Admmistrator. . 1 Oct., 1902—26 Feb., 1903 
 
 Boyle, Sir Cavendish 1903— 
 
 MacGregor, Sir Wm., K.C.M.G.. . 1904— 
 
 Horwood, Sir W. H., Administrator 1909 — 
 
 Williams, Sir Ralph C. ..... . 1909— 
 
 Davidson, W. E., C.M.G. . , , . . 1913— 
 
GOVERNORS OF MONTREAL. 
 
 Maisonneuve, Paul Chomedey de.l7 May., 1642 — 1664 
 
 Died 9 Sep., 1676— 
 
 D'Ailleboust de Coulonge, Louis — 
 Commanding during the absence 
 
 of Maisonneuve 1645 — 1647 
 
 Des Musseaux — 
 
 Commanding during the absence 
 
 of Maisonneuve 1651 — Sep., 1653 
 
 Closse, Major Lambert — 
 
 In command during absence 
 
 of Maisonneuve 1656 — Aug., 1657 
 
 Pezard de la Touche, Etienne. ... 1665 — 
 
 Appointed, but did not act. 
 
 Dupuis, Zacharie, acting 
 
 Appointed to command during absence 
 
 of Maisonneuve 1665— 1668 
 
 Lamothe, Pierre de Saint-Paul, Sieur 
 
 de Jan., 1669— 1670 
 
 La Frediere, Sieur de 1670— 
 
 Perrot, Capt. Francois-Marie — 
 
 Appointed 13 June, 1669 — 
 
 In office Aug., 1670— 1684 
 
 LaNaudiere, Thomas Xavier Tarieu de — 
 
 Appointed 10 Feb., 1674— July, 1675 
 
 During Perrot 's absence. 
 
 Calliere, Chevalier Louis Hector 
 
 de 10 Apr., 1684— 1698 
 
 Vaudreuil, Philippe de Rigaud, Marquis de — 
 
 During absence of Calliere ... 1689 
 
 Vaudreuil, P. de Rigaud, Mar- 
 quis de 1698— May, 1703 
 
 Ramesay, Claude de — 
 
 Acting Governor May, 1703— 1704 
 
 Governor 15 May, 1704— 1 July, 1723 
 
 Died 1 Aug., 1724 
 
 Longueuil, Charles LeMoyne, Baron de — 
 
 During absence of Ilamesay. . 1711 — 
 
 Governor 20 Dec, 1724— 7 June, 1729 
 
 Pi^d , ,». ,,. ,,. ,,. ♦,, ,,, ,,, .,, 7 June, 1729 
 
GOVERNORS OF MONTREAL. 79 
 
 La Chassaigne. Jean Bouilletde. . 1730 — 31Jan., 1733 
 Died 31 Jan., 1733 
 
 Boisberthelot de Beaucours, Chevalier — 
 
 Governor 1733— 1749 
 
 Longueuil, Charles LeMoyne, 2nd 
 
 Baron de 1749—17 Jan., 1755 
 
 Died 17 Jan., 1755 
 
 Rigaud, Marquis Pierre de 1757 — 1760 
 
 Gage, Hon. Thomas, Colonel (Br. 
 
 Genl. in America) 1760— Oct., 1763 
 
 Burton, Lt.-Col. Ralph Oct., 1763— Aug., 1764 
 
 GOVERNORS OF TROIS-RIVIERES. 
 
 Laviolette 4 July, 1634—17 Apr., 1636 
 
 Breault de L'Isle, Antoine de . .17 Apr., 1636 — 28 Aug., 1636 
 Chateaufort, Marc Antoine Brasde- 
 
 fer de 28 Aug., 1636— 6 Feb., 1638 
 
 Malapart, Andre de 5 Aug., 1639— 
 
 Champflour, Francois de 27 Dec, 1639— Aug., 1642 
 
 Desrochers, Sergeant Sep., 1642 — Summer 1643 
 
 Champflour, F. de 24 Dec, 1643—24 Oct., 1645 
 
 Bourdon, Jean (ad interim) .... Oct., — Nov., 1645 
 
 La Poterie, Jacques LeNeuf de. ..17 Nov., 1645— 2 Sep., 1648 
 Tilly, Charles Le Gardeur de. . .4 Dec, 1648— 
 La Poterie, Jacques LeNeuf de 
 
 (acting) 9 Sep., 1649— 
 
 Cartel, Charles (acting) 14 July, 1649— 
 
 La Poterie, LeNeuf 8 June, 1650 — 
 
 La Poterie, Jacques LeNeuf. ... 2 Feb., 1651—21 Aug., 1651 
 
 Duplessis, de Kerbodot 10 Nov., 1651— 19 Aug., 1652 
 
 Boucher, Pierre 19 Aug., 1652— 8 Sep., 1652 
 
 La Poterie, Jacques LeNeuf de. . 8 Sep., 1652 — 16 July, 1653 
 
 Boucher, Pierre (acting) 16 July, 1653 — 
 
 Boucher, Pierre end of Aug., 1653 — 
 
 La Poterie, Jacques LeNeuf de. . . July, 1658 — 
 
 Boucher, Pierre 1 Nov., 1662—26 Sep., 1667 
 
 Loubias, Capt., Amoult de 8 Apr., 1668 — 
 
 Varennes, Rene Gaulthier de. . . .10 June, 1668 — 
 Herisson, Michel LeNeuf du — 
 
 (acting). .,,,,,,, , . 7 July, 1668— 
 
80 GOVERNORS OF TROIS-RIVIEUES. 
 
 Varennes, Bene Gaulthier de. . . .12 May, 1669— 4 June, 1689 
 
 Died 4 June, 1689 
 
 Merville, M. de (acting). . . , . . 4 June, 1689— 1691 
 
 Ramesay, Claude de 1690— 1699 
 
 Prevost, Francois 1699— IJune, 1702 
 
 Died... 1 June, 1702 
 
 Crisasy, Marquis de 2 June, 1702— 6 May, 1709 
 
 Died • 6 May, 1709 
 
 Cabanac, Major Joseph Desjordis 
 
 de (ad interim) 6 May, 1709— 
 
 Galiffet, Louis Francois de 1709— 1717 
 
 Longueuil, Charles Lemoyne, 1st 
 
 Baron de 1720— 1724 
 
 Cabanac, Francois Desjordis de 
 
 Saint-George de 26 May, 1725—16 Feb., 1726 
 
 Died • 16 Feb, 1726 
 
 Louvigny, Louis de la Porte, Sieur de — 
 Died in the wreck of '*Le Cha- 
 
 meau'\ .27 Aug, 1725 
 
 La Chassaigne, Jean Bouillet de 23 May, 1727—15 Oct, 1730 
 Beaucours, Josu6 Maurice Dubois 
 
 Berthelot de. ........ .15 Oct, 1730— 1733 
 
 Vaudreuil, Pierre Rigaud de . . . . 1 Apr, 1733— 1742 
 
 Begon, Michel (not the Intendant). 1742—30 Apr, 1748 
 
 Died 30 Apr, 1748 
 
 Vaudreuil, Francois Rigaud de. .30 Apr, 1748— 1757, 
 
 Longueuil, Paul Joseph LeMoyne, 
 
 Chevalier de . 1757— 1760 
 
 Note. — The above list was prepared by Mr. Benjamin Suite, and 
 published in the ** Bulletin des Recherches Historiques", in 
 May, 1896. 
 
 ENGLISH GOVERNORS OP TROIS-RIVIERES. 
 
 Burton, Ralph, Lt.-Col 8 Sep, 1760—24 Apr, 1762 
 
 Haldimand, Frederick 25 Apr, 1762— Mar, 1763 
 
 Burton, Lt.-Col. Ralph Mar, 1763— Oct. 1763 
 
 Haldimand, Fred Oct., 1763— Sep, 1764 
 
 Cr^mahe, Hector Theophilus , , , , Sep., 1764—' 
 
GOVERNORS WHO DIED IN CANADA. 
 
 Champlain, Samuel, at Quebec 25 Dec., 1685 
 
 D'Ailleboust de Coulonge, Louis — , Montreal. . . May, 1660 
 
 Mesy, Augustin de Saffray, Quebec 5 May, 1665 
 
 Frontenac, Louis de Buade, Comte de Palluau et de 
 
 —at Quebec 28 Nov., 1698 
 
 Calliere, Louis Hector de— , at Quebec 26 May, 1703 
 
 Vaudreuil, Philippe de Rigaud, Marquis de — , Que- 
 bec 10 Oct., 1725 
 
 La Jonquiere, Jacques Pierre de Taffanel, Mar- 
 quis de — , at Quebec . .17. May, 1752 
 
 Richmond, Duke of — , near the village of Richmond, 
 
 U. C • 28 Aug., 1819 
 
 Sydenham, Lord — , at Kingston 19 Sep., 1842 
 
 Bagot, Sir Charles—, at Kingston 19 May, 1843 
 
 HIGH COMMISSIONERS FOR CANADA. 
 
 Gait, Sir Alexander Tilloch 11 May, 1880 
 
 Tupper, Sir Charles 24 May, 1884 
 
 Strathcona and Mount Royal, Lord .24 Apr., 1896 
 
 Perley, Sir George H. (in charge) 1914 
 
 AGENTS GENERAL FOR CANADA IN FRANCE. 
 
 Fabre, the Hon. Hector 12 July, 1882 
 
 Roy, the Hon. Philippe 1 May, 1911 
 
SPECIAL COUNCIL, LOWER CANADA. 
 10 Feb., 1838—10 Feb., 1841. i 
 
 CHAIRMEN. 
 
 Cuthbert, Hon. James 18 Apr.^ 1838—1 June, 1838 
 
 Pothier, Hon. Toussaint 5 Nov., 1838—11 Nov., 1839 
 
 Stuart, Hon. Chief Justice James, 11 Nov., 1839—28 Jan., 1841 
 Moffatt, Hon. George 28 Jan., 1841—10 Feb., 1841 
 
 MEMBERS. 
 
 Cuthbert, Hon. James 2 Apr., 1838— 1 June, 1838 
 
 Cuthbert, Hoii. James 2 Nov., 1838—10 Feb., 1841 
 
 Pothier, Hon. Toussaint 2 Apr., 1838— 1 June, 1838 
 
 Pothier, Hon. Toussaint 2 Nov., 1838—10 Feb., 1841 
 
 DeLery, Hon. Chas. Etienne Chaus- 
 
 segros 2 Apr., 1838— 1 June, 1838 
 
 DeLery, Hon. Chas. Etienne Chaus- 
 
 segros 2 Nev., 1838—10 Feb., 1841 
 
 Stuart, Hon. James 2 Apr., 1838— 1 June, 1838 
 
 Stuart, Hon. James 11 Nov., 1839—10 Feb., 1841 
 
 McGill, Hon. Peter 2 Apr., 1838— 1 June, 1838 
 
 McGill, Hon. Peter 2 Nov., 1838—10 Feb., 1841 
 
 Laterriere, Hon. Marc Pascal de 
 
 Sales 2 Apr., 1838— 1 June, 1838 
 
 Laterriere, Hon. Marc Pascal de 
 
 Sales 2 Nov., 1838—10 Feb., 1841 
 
 .Joliette, Hon. Barthelemy 2 Apr., 1838— 1 June, 1838 
 
 Joliette, Hon. Barthelemy 2 Nov., 1838—10 Feb., 1841 
 
 Rocheblave, Hon. Pierre de— . ... 2 Apr., 1838— 1 June, 1838 
 Rocheblave, Hon. Pierre de— . ... 2 Nov., 1838— 5 Oct., 1840 
 
SPECIAL COUNCIL, LOWER CANADA. 
 
 Neilson, Hon. John 2 Apr., 1838 — 1 June, 1838 
 
 Neilson, Hon. John 2 Nov., 1838—10 Feb., 1841 
 
 Dionne, Hon. Amable 2 Apr., 1838— 1 June, 1838 
 
 Dionne, Hon. Amable 2 Nov., 1838—10 Feb., 1841 
 
 Gerrard, Hon. Samuel 2 Apr., 1838— 1 June, 1838 
 
 Geirard, Hon. Samuel 2 Nov., 1838—10 Feb., 1841 
 
 Quesnel, Hon. Jules 2 Apr., 1838— 1 June, 1838 
 
 Quesnel, Hon. Jules 2 Nov., 1838—10 Feb., 1841 
 
 Christie, Hon. William P 2 Apr., 1838— 1 June, 1838 
 
 Christie, Hon. William P 2 Nev., 1838—10 Feb., 1841 
 
 Casgrain, Hon. Charles Eus^be. . . 2 Apr., 1838— 1 June, 1838 
 Casgrain, Hon. Charles Eus^be. . . 2 Nov., 1838—10 Feb., 1841 
 
 Walker, Hon. William 2 Apr., 1838— 1 June, 1838 
 
 Walker, Hon. William 2 Nov., 1838—10 Feb., 1841 
 
 Faribault, Hon. Joseph Edouard. . 2 Apr., 1838— 1 June, 1838 
 Faribault, Hon. Joseph Edouard. . 2 Nov., 1838—10 Feb., 1841 
 
 Molson, Hon. John 2 Apr., 1838— 1 June, 1838 
 
 Molson, Hon. John 2 Nov., 1838—10 Feb., 1841 
 
 Mayrand, Hon. Etienne 2 Apr., 1838— 1 June, 1838 
 
 Mayrand, Hon. Etienne 2 Nov., 1838—10 Feb., 1841 
 
 Knowlton, Hon. Paul Holland. . . 2 Apr., 1838— 1 June, 1838 
 Knowlton, Hon. Paul Holland. . . 2 Nov., 1838—10 Feb., 1841 
 
 Penn, Hon. Turton 2 Apr., 1838— 1 June, 1838 
 
 Penn, Hon. Turton 2 Nov. 1838—10 Feb., 1841 
 
 Dionne, Hon. Joseph 2 Apr., 1838— 1 June, 1838 
 
 Dionne, Hon. Joseph 2 Nov., 1838— 10 Feb., 1841 
 
 Anderson, Hon. Thomas Brown. . . 2 Apr., 1838— 1 June, 1838 
 
 Smith, Hon. Ichabod 2 Apr., 1838— Resigns Apr., 1838 
 
 Austin, Hon. Thomas 27 Apr., 1838— 1 June, 1838 
 
 Austin, Hon. Thomas 2 Nov., 1838—10 Feb., 1841 
 
 Paget, Vice-Admiral Sir Chs. . . .28 June, 1838— 2 Nov., 1838 
 McDonell, M. Genl Sir James. . . .28 June, 1838— 2 Nov., 1838 
 Grey, Lt.-CoL Charles 28 June, 1838— 2 Nov., 1838 
 
84 SPECIAL COUNCIL, LOWER CANADA. 
 
 Couper, Colonel George. .... .28 June, 1838— 2 Nov., 1838 
 
 BuUer, Hon. Charles 28 June, 1838— 2 Nov., 1838 
 
 Clitherow, M. Genl John 9 July, 1838— 2 Nov., 183d 
 
 Buller, Hon. Arthur 22 Aug., 1838— 2 Nov., 1838 
 
 Moffatt, Hon. George 2 Nov., 1838—10 Feb., 1841 
 
 Mondelet, Hon. Dominique 2 Nov., 1838— 10 Feb., 1841 
 
 Hale, Hon. Edward (Portneuf ) ... 1 Aug., 1839—10 Feb., 1841 
 Harwood, Hon. Robert Unwin. . . 1 Aug., 1839—10 Feb., 1841 
 Hale, Hon. Edward (Shcrbrooke) .19 Sep., 1839—10 Feb., 1841 
 
 Wainwright, Hon. John 19 Sep., 1839—10 Feb., 1841 
 
 Tach6, Hon. Jean-Baptiste 30 Sep., 1839—10 Feb., 1841 
 
 Ogden, Hon. Charles Richard. . .16 Apr., 1840—10 Feb., 1841 
 
 Daly, Hon. Dominick 16 Apr., 1840—10 Feb., 1841 
 
 Heriot, Colonel Frederick Geo. .16 Apr., 1840—10 Feb., 1841 
 
 Black, Hon. Henry. 18 Apr., 1840—10 Feb., 1841 
 
 Day, Hon. Charles Dewey 23 May, 1840—10 Feb., 1841 
 
DOMINION PARLIAMENTS. 
 
 Session. Opening 
 
 1.1 6 Nov., 1867 
 
 2 15 Apr., 1869 
 
 3 15 Feb., 1870 
 
 4 15 Feb., 1871 
 
 5 11 Apr., 1872 
 
 2. 1 5 Mar., 1873 
 
 2 23 Oct., 1873 
 
 3. 1 26 Mar., 1874 
 
 2 4 Feb., 1875 
 
 3 10 Feb., 1876 
 
 4 8 Feb., 1877 
 
 5 7 Feb., 1878 
 
 4. 1 13 Feb., 1879 
 
 2 12 Feb., 1880 
 
 8 9 Dec, 1880 
 
 4 9 Feb., 1882 
 
 5. 1 1 Feb., 1883 
 
 2 17 Jan., 1884 
 
 3 29 Jan., 1885 
 
 4 25 Feb., 1886 
 
 6. 1 13 Apr., 1887 
 
 2 23 Feb., 1888 
 
 3 31 Jan., 1889 
 
 4 16 Jan., 1890 
 
 7. 1 29 Apr., 1891 
 
 2 25 Feb., 1892 
 
 3 26 Jan., 1893 
 
 4 15 Mar., 1894 
 
 5 18 Apr., 1895 
 
 6 2 Jan., 1896 
 
 8. 1 19 Aug., 1896 
 
 2 25 Mar., 1897 
 
 3 3 Feb., 1898 
 
 Prorogfation. Dissolution 
 
 22 May, 1868 
 22 June, 1869 
 12 May, 1870 
 14 Apr., 1871 
 14 June, 1872 
 
 13 Aug., 1873 
 7 Nov., 1873 
 
 25 May, 1883 
 
 19 Apr., 1884 
 
 20 July, 1885 
 2 June, 1886 
 
 23 June, 1887 
 
 22 May, 1888 
 
 2 May, 1889 
 
 16 May, 1890 
 
 8 July, 1872 
 
 2 Jan., 1874 
 
 26 May, 1874 
 8 Apr., 1875 
 12 Apr., 1876 
 28 Apr., 1877 
 10 May, 1878 17 Aug., 1878 
 
 15 May, 1879 
 7 May, 1880 
 21 Mar., 1881 
 17 May, 1882 18 May, 1882 
 
 15 Jan., 1887 
 
 3 Feb., 1891 
 
 30 Sep., 1891 
 
 9 July, 1892 
 
 1 Apr., 1893 
 23 July, 1894 
 22 July, 1895 
 23 Apr., 1896 24 Apr., 1896 
 
 5 Oct., 1896 
 29 June, 1897 
 13 June, 1898 
 
86 
 
 DOMmiON PAilLtAMENtS. 
 
 4. 
 5. 
 
 9. 1. 
 2. 
 3, 
 4. 
 
 16 Mar., 1899 
 . 1 Feb., 1900 
 
 10. 1 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 11. 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 12. 
 
 . 6 Feb., 1901 
 .13 Feb., 1902 
 .12 Mar., 1903 
 .10 Mar., 1904 
 
 .11 Jan., 1905 
 . 8 Mar., 1906 
 .22 Nov., 1906 
 .28 Nov., 1907 
 
 .20 Jan., 1909 
 .11 Nov., 1909 
 .17 Nov., 1910 
 
 .15 Nov. 1911 
 .21 Nov., 1912 
 .15 Jan., 1914 
 .18 Aug., 1914 
 . 4 Feb., 1915 
 
 11 Aug., 1899 
 
 18 July, 1900 
 
 23 May, 1901 
 15 May, 1902 
 
 24 Oct., 1903 
 10 Aug., 1904 
 
 20 July, 1905 
 13 July, 1906 
 27 Apr., 1907 
 20 July, 1908 
 
 19 May, 1909 
 4 May,1910 
 
 29 July, 1911 
 
 1 Apr., 1912 
 
 6 June, 1913 
 
 12 June, 1914 
 
 22 Aug., 1914 
 
 15 Apr., 1915 
 
 9 Oct., 1900 
 
 29 Sep., 1904 
 
 16 Sep., 1908 
 29 July, 1911 
 
SPEAEEES OF THE SENATE OF CANADA. 
 
 Hen. Joseph Edouard Cauchon. . 5 Nov., 1867— 6 May, 1869 
 
 '* John Ross 17 May, 1869—25 May, 1869 
 
 " Joseph Edouard Cauchon. .26 May, 1869— 2 June, 1872 
 
 ** Amos Edwin Botsford. ... 3 June, 1872— 4 June, 1872 
 
 ** Joseph Edouard Cauchon. . 5 June, 1872— 30 June, 1872 
 
 ** Pierre Joseph Olivier Chau- 
 
 veau 21 Feb., 1873— 8 Jan., 1874 
 
 '* David Christie 9 Jan., 1874—26 Oct., 1873 
 
 ** Robert Duncan Wilmot ... 8 Nov., 1878—10 Feb., 1880 
 
 *' David Lewis Macpherson. .11 Feb., . 1880— 15 Feb., 1880 
 
 *' Amos Edwin Botsford. . . .16 Feb., 1880—18 Apr., 1880 
 
 '* David Lewis Macpherson. ..19 Apr., 1880—16 Oct., 1883 
 
 ** WiUiam Miller 17 Oct., 1883— 3 Apr., 1887 
 
 ** Josiah Burr Plumb 4 Apr., 1887—12 Mar., 1888 
 
 *' George William Allan ... .17 Mar., 1888—26 Apr., 1891 
 
 ** Alexandre Lacoste 24 Apr., 1891—13 Sep., 1891 
 
 '* John Jones Ross 14 Sep., 1891—24 Apr., 1896 
 
 " Sir A. P. PeUetier, K.C.M.G.13 July, 1896— 28 Jan. 1901 
 
 *' L .0. Power 29 Jan., 1901— 9 Jan., 1905 
 
 ** Raoul Dandurand 9 Jan., 1905—13 Jan., 1909 
 
 ** James Kerr Kirkpatrick. ..13 Jan., 1909— Oct., 1911 
 
 ** Colonel A. C. P. Landry. . . Oct., 1911— 1916 
 
SPEAEEKS OF THE HOUSE OF COMMONS. 
 
 Hon. James Cockburn, 1st Parlia- 
 ment 6 Nov., 1867— 8 July, 1872 
 
 ** James Cockburn, 2nd Parlia- 
 ment 5 Mar., 1872— 2 Jan., 1874 
 
 ** Timothy Warren Anglin, 3rd 
 
 Parliament 26 Mar., 1874— 31 May, 1877 
 
 '* Timothy Warren Anglin, 3rd 
 
 Parliament 7 Feb., 1878—17 Aug., 187B 
 
 ** Joseph Goderic Blanchet, 4th 
 
 Parliament. ...... .13 Feb., 1879—18 May, 1882 
 
 ** George Airey Kirkpatrick, 5th 
 
 Parliament 8 Feb., 1883—15 Jan., 1887 
 
 ** Jos. Aldric Ouimet, 6th Par 
 
 liament 13 Apr., 1887— 3 Feb., 1891 
 
 '' Peter White, 7th Parliament.29 Apr., 1891—24 Apr., 1896 
 *' Sir Jas. David Edgar . . .19 Aug., 1896—31 July, 1899 
 
 '' Thomas Bain .11 Aug., 1899— 9 Oct., 1900 
 
 '' Louis P. Brodeur 6 Feb., 1901—19 Jan., 1904 
 
 *' Napoleon Belcourt 12 Mar., 1904—20 Sep., 1904 
 
 '' Rob. Franklin Sutherland. .11 Jan., 1905—17 Sep., 1908 
 
 '' Charles Marcil 20 Jan., 1909—15 Nov., 1911 
 
 '' Thos. Simpson Sproule. . . .15 Nov., 1911— 2 Dec, 1915 
 
PROVINCIAL LEGISLATURES. 
 
 ONTARIO. 
 
 Session. 
 
 1. 1. . 
 
 2. . 
 
 3. . 
 
 4. . 
 
 2.— 1. 
 2. 
 3. 
 
 4. 
 
 3.— 1. 
 2. 
 3. 
 
 4. 
 
 4.— 1. 
 2. 
 8. 
 4. 
 
 5.— 1. 
 2. 
 3. 
 
 6.— 1. 
 2. 
 3. 
 4. 
 
 7. 1. 
 2. 
 3. 
 4. 
 
 Opening. 
 
 .27. Dec.;: 1867 
 . 3 Nov., 1868 
 . Nov., 1869 
 . 7 Dec, 1870 
 
 . 7 Dec., 1871 
 . 8 Jan., 1873 
 . 7 Jan., 1874 
 .12 Nov., 1874 
 
 .24 Nov., 1875 
 . 3 Jan., 1877 
 . 9 Jan., 1878 
 . 9 Jan., 1879 
 
 7 Jan., 1880 
 .13 Jan., 1881 
 .12 Jan., 1882 
 .13 Dec, 1882 
 
 .23 Jan., 1884 
 .28 Jan., 1885 
 .28 Jan., 1886 
 
 .10 Feb., 1887 
 .25 Jan., 1888 
 .24 Jan., 1889 
 .30 Jan., 1890 
 
 .11 Feb., 1891 
 .11 Feb., 1892 
 . 4 Apr., 1893 
 .14 Feb., 1894 
 
 8.— 1. 
 2. 
 3. 
 4. 
 
 .21 Feb., 1895 
 11 Feb., 1896 
 .10 Feb., 1897 
 .30 Nov., 1897 
 
 Prorogation. 
 
 4 Mar., 1868, 
 
 23 Jan., 1869 
 
 24 Dec, 1869 
 15 Feb., 1871 
 
 2 Mar., 1872 
 
 29 Mar., 1873 
 
 24 Mar., 1874 
 21 Dec, 1874 
 
 10 Feb., 1876 
 2 Mar., 1877 
 
 7 May, 1878 
 
 11 Mar., 1879 
 
 5 Mar., 1880 
 
 4 Mar., 1881 
 
 10 Mar., 1882 
 
 1 Feb., 1883 
 
 25 Mar., 1884 
 
 30 Mar., 1885 
 25 Mar., 1886 
 
 23 Apr., 1887 
 
 23 Mar., 1888 
 
 23 Mar., 1889 
 
 7 Apr., 1890 
 
 4 May, 1891 
 
 14 Apr., 1892 
 27 May, 1893 
 
 5 May, 1894 
 
 15 Apr., 1895 
 7 Apr., 1896 
 
 13 Apr., 1897 
 17 Jan., 1898 
 
 Dissolution. 
 
 25 Feb., 1871 
 
 23 Dec, 1874 
 
 25 Apr., 1879 
 
 1 Feb., 1883 
 
 15 Nov., 1886 
 
 26 Apr., 1890 
 
 30 May, 1894 
 
 29 Jan., 1893 
 
^0 
 
 tROVlisrclAL LEGISLAfUEiiS. 
 
 9.- 
 
 -1 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 
 . . . . 3 Aug., 1898 
 
 . . . . 1 Feb., 1899 
 
 . . .14 Feb., 1900 
 
 ... 6 Feb., 1901 
 
 . . . . 8 Jan., 1902 
 
 24 Aug., 1898 
 1 Apr., 1899 
 30 Apr., 1900 
 15 Apr., 1901 
 17 Mar., 1902 
 
 19 Apr., 
 
 1902 
 
 10. 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 . . .10 Mar., 1903 
 . . . .14 Jan., 1904 
 
 27 June, 1903 
 26 Apr., 1904 
 
 13 Dec., 
 
 1904 
 
 11. 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 . . .22 Mar., 1905 
 
 . . . .15 Feb., 1906 
 
 . . .24 Jan., 1907 
 
 ... 5 Feb., 1908 
 
 26 May, 1905 
 14 May, 1906 
 20 Apr., 1907 
 14 Apr., 1908 
 
 2 May, 
 
 1908 
 
 12.- 
 
 -1 
 2 
 3 
 
 . . .16 Feb., 1909 
 . . .25 Jan., 1910 
 . . .25 Jan., 1911 
 
 13 Apr., 1909 
 19 Mar., 1910 
 24 Mar., 1911 
 
 13 Nov., 
 
 1911 
 
 13.- 
 
 -1 
 2 
 3 
 
 ... 7 Feb., 1912 
 ... 4 Feb., 1913 
 . . .18 Feb., 1914 
 
 16 Apr., 1912 
 9 May, 1913 
 1 May, 1914 
 
 29 May, 
 
 1914 
 
 14.- 
 
 -1. 
 
 . . .16 Feb., 1915 
 
 8 Apr., 1915 
 
 
 
PROVINCIAL LEGISLATURES 
 
 QUEBEC. 
 
 Session. 
 
 Opening. 
 
 .27 Dec, 1867 
 .20 Jan., 1869 
 .23 Nov., 1869 
 . 3 Nov., 1870 
 
 . 7 Nov., 1871 
 
 . 7 Nov., 1872 
 
 . 4 Des., 1873 
 
 . 3 Dec, 1874 
 
 . 4 Nov., 1875 
 .10 Nov., 1876 
 .19 Dec, 1877 
 
 , 4 June, 1878 
 .19 June, 1879 
 .28 May, 1880 
 .28 Apr., 1881 
 
 . 8 Mar., 1882 
 .18 Jan., 1883 
 .27 Mar., 1884 
 . 5 Mar., 1885 
 . 8 Apr., 1886 
 
 .27 Jan., 1887 
 .15 May, 1888 
 . 9 Jan., 1889 
 . 7 Jan., 1890 
 
 Prorogation. 
 
 24 Feb., 1868 
 5 Apr., 1869 
 
 1 Feb., 1870 
 24 Dec, 1870 
 
 23 Dec, 1871 
 
 24 Dec, 1872 
 28 Jan., 1874 
 
 23 Feb., 1875 
 
 24 Dec, 1875 
 28 Dec, 1876 
 
 9 Mar., 1878 
 
 20 July, 1878 
 31 Oct., 1879 
 
 24 July, 1880 
 30 June, 1881 
 
 27 May, 1882 
 
 30 Mar., 1883 
 
 10 June, 1884 
 
 9 May, 1885 
 
 21 June, 1886 
 
 18 May, 1887 
 12 July, 1888 
 
 21 May, 1889 
 
 2 Apr., 1890 
 
 1 Nov., 1890 30 Dec, 1890 
 
 .26 Apr., 1892 
 .12 Jan., 1893 
 . 9 Nov., 1893 
 .20 Nov., 1894 
 .30 Oct. 1895 
 .17 Nov., 1896 
 
 24 June, 1892 
 27 Feb., 1893 
 
 9 Jan., 1894 
 12 Jan., 1895 
 21 Dec, 1895 
 
 9 Jan., 1897 
 
 Dissolution. 
 27 May, 1871 
 
 7 June, 1875 
 22 Mar., 1878 
 
 7 Nov., 1881 
 
 9 Sep., 1886 
 
 10 May, 1890 
 22 Dec, 1891 
 
 .1 
 6 Mar., 1897 
 
Qi 
 
 t-ROVlNCtAL LEGISLATURES. 
 
 9. 
 
 1. . 
 
 . .23 Nov., 1897 
 
 15 Jan., 1898 
 
 
 
 
 2. . 
 
 . .12 Jan., 1899 
 
 10 Mar., 1899 
 
 
 
 
 3. . 
 
 . .18 Jan., 1900 
 
 23 May, 190Q 
 
 14 Nov., 
 
 1900 
 
 10. 
 
 1. . 
 
 . .14 Feb., 1901 
 
 28 Mar., 1901 
 
 
 
 
 2. . 
 
 . .13 Feb., 1902 
 
 26 Mar., 1902 
 
 
 
 
 3. . 
 
 . .26 Feb., 1903 
 
 25 Apr., 1903 
 
 
 
 
 4. . 
 
 . .22 Mar., 1904 
 
 2 June, 1904 
 
 4 JSFov., 
 
 1904 
 
 IL 
 
 1. . . 
 
 . 2 Mar., 1905 
 
 20 May, 1905 
 
 
 
 
 2. . 
 
 . .18 Jan., 1906 
 
 9 Mar., 1906 
 
 
 
 
 3. . 
 
 .15 Jan., 1907 
 
 14 Mar., 1907 
 
 
 
 
 4. . . 
 
 . 3 Mar., 1908 
 
 25 Apr., 1908 
 
 6 May, 
 
 1908 
 
 12. 
 
 1. . . 
 
 . 2 Mar., 1909 
 
 29 May, 1909 
 
 
 
 
 2. . 
 
 . .15 Mar., 1910 
 
 4 June, 1910 
 
 
 
 
 3. . . 
 
 .10 Jan., 1911 
 
 24 Mar., 1911 
 
 
 
 
 4. . 
 
 . . 9 Jan., 1912 
 
 3 Apr., 1912 
 
 15 Apr., 
 
 a912 
 
 13. 
 
 1. . . 
 
 . 5 Nov., 1912 
 
 21 Dec, 1912 
 
 
 
 
 .2. . 
 
 . .11 Nov., 1913 
 
 19 Feb., 1914 
 
 
 
 
 3. . , 
 
 . 7 Jan., 1915 
 
 5 Mar., 1915 
 
 
 
PBOVINCIAL LEGISLATURES. 
 
 Session. 
 
 NOVA SCOTIA. 
 Opening. Prorogation. 
 
 24. 1. 
 2. 
 3. 
 4. 
 
 25. 1. 
 2. 
 3. 
 
 1. 
 2. 
 3. 
 4. 
 
 1. 
 2. 
 3. 
 4. 
 
 1. 
 2. 
 3. 
 4. 
 
 1. 
 2. 
 
 3r 
 
 .30 Jan., 1868 
 29 Apr., 1869 
 .17 Feb., 1870 
 . 2 Feb., 1871 
 
 .22 Feb., 1872 
 
 .27 Feb., 1873 
 
 .12 Mar., 1874 
 
 .11 Mar., 1875 
 .10 Feb., 1876 
 .15 Feb., 187.7 
 .21 Feb., 1878 
 
 . 6 Mar., 1879 
 .26 Feb., 1880 
 . 3 Mar., 1881 
 .19 Jan., 1882 
 
 . 8 Feb., 1883 
 .14 Feb., 1884 
 .19 Feb., 1885 
 .25 Feb., 1886 
 
 .10 Mar., 1887 
 .23 Feb., 1888 
 .21 Feb., 1889 
 .20 Feb., 1890 
 
 2 Apr., 1891 
 
 3 Mar., 1892 
 19 Jan., 1893 
 
 . 4 Jan., 1894 
 
 . .31 Jan., 1895 
 . . 9 Jan., 1896 
 , ,21 Jan., 1897 
 
 21 Sep., 1868 
 
 14 June, 1869 
 
 18 Apr., 1870 
 
 4 Apr., 1871 
 
 18 Apr., 1872 
 30 Apr., 1873 
 
 7 May, 1874 
 
 6 May, 1875 
 
 4 Apr., 1876 
 
 12 Apr., 1877 
 
 4 Apr., 1878 
 
 17 Apr., 1879 
 10 Apr., 1880 
 
 14 Apr., 1881 
 
 10 Mar., 1882 
 
 19 Apr., 1883 
 19 Apr., 1884 
 24 Apr., 1885 
 
 11 May, 1886 
 
 3 May, 1887 
 
 16 Apr., 1888 
 
 17 Apr., 1889 
 
 15 Apr., 1890 
 
 19 May, 1891 
 30 Apr., 1892 
 28 Apr., 1893 
 
 12 Feb., 1894 
 
 20 Mar., 1895 
 15 Feb., 1896 
 
 1 Mar., 1897 
 
 Dissolution 
 
 17 Apr., 1871 
 
 . 23 Nov., 1874 
 
 21 Aug., 1878 
 
 23 May, 1882 
 
 20 May, 1886 
 
 21 Apr., 1890 
 
 15 Feb., 1894 
 
 20 Mar.^ 189? 
 
84 
 
 PROVINCIAL LEGISLATURES. 
 
 82. 1. . 
 
 . .27 Jan., 1898 
 
 11 Mar., 1898 
 
 
 
 2. . 
 
 . . 2 Feb., 1899 
 
 30 Mar., 1899 
 
 
 
 3. . 
 
 . . 8 Feb., 1900 
 
 30 Mar., 1900 
 
 
 
 4. . 
 
 . .11 Feb., 1901 
 
 4 Apr.,, 1901 
 
 3 Sep., 
 
 1901 
 
 33. 1. . 
 
 . .18 Feb., 1902 
 
 27 Feb., 1902 
 
 
 
 2. . 
 
 . .19 Feb., 1903 
 
 11 Apr., 1903 
 
 
 
 3. . . 
 
 . 3 Dec., 1903 
 
 3 Mar., 1904 
 
 
 
 4. . 
 
 . . 9 Feb., 1905 
 
 7 Apr., 1905 
 
 27 May, 
 
 1905 
 
 34. 1. . 
 
 . .19 Feb., 1906 
 
 28 Apr., 1906 
 
 
 
 2. . . 
 
 .14 Feb., 1907 
 
 25 Apr., 1907 
 
 
 
 3. . . 
 
 .20 Feb., 1908 
 
 16 Apr., 1908 
 
 
 
 4. . . 
 
 .18 Feb., J909 
 
 23 Apr., 1909 
 
 
 
 5. . 
 
 . .24 Feb., 1910 
 
 22 Apr., 1910 
 
 15 May, 
 
 1910 
 
 35. 1. . . 
 
 .23 Feb., 1911 
 
 31 Mar., 1911 
 
 
 
 2. . . 
 
 .22 Feb., 1912 
 
 3 May, 1912 
 
 
 
 3. . . 
 
 .13 Feb., 1913 
 
 13 May, 1913 
 
 
 
 4. . . 
 
 .19 Feb., 1914 
 
 10 June, 1914 
 
 
 
 5. . . 
 
 .18 Feb., 1915 
 
 23 Apr., 1915 
 
 
 
PBOVmOUL UBGISLATTntBS. 
 
 NEW-BRUNSWICK. 
 
 Session. 
 
 Opening. Prorogation. Dissolution. 
 
 21. 
 
 26. 
 
 27. 
 
 8. 
 4. 
 5. 
 
 22. 1 
 
 23. 1 
 
 2. 
 8, 
 4. 
 
 24. 1. 
 2. 
 3. 
 4. 
 
 25. 1. 
 
 1. 
 2. 
 3. 
 
 1. 
 2. 
 3. 
 
 .13 Feb., 1868 
 . 4 Mar., 1869 
 .10 Feb., 1870 
 
 .16 Feb., 1871 
 . 5 Apr., 1871 
 .29 Feb., 1872 
 .27 Feb., 1873 
 .12 Feb., 1874 
 
 .18 Feb., 1875 
 .17 Feb., 1876 
 . 8 Feb., 1877 
 .28 Aug., 1877 
 .26 Feb., 1878 
 
 .27 Feb., 1879 
 
 . 9 Mar., 1880 
 
 . 8 Feb., 1881 
 
 .16 Feb., 1882 
 
 .22 Feb., 1883 
 .12 Apr., 1883 
 .28 Feb., 1884 
 .26 Feb., 1885 
 .25 Feb., 1886 
 
 . 3 Mar., 1887 
 . 1 Mar., 1888 
 . 7 Mar., 1889 
 
 .13 Mar., 1890 
 .11 Mar.,. 1891 
 , , 3 Mar., 1892 
 
 23 Mar., 1868 
 21 Apr., 1869 
 
 7 Apr., 1870 
 
 22 Feb., 1871 
 
 17 May, 1871 
 11 Apr., 1872 
 
 14 Apr., 1873 
 
 8 Apr., 1874 
 
 10 Apr., 1875 
 13 Apr., 1876 
 
 16 May, 1877 
 
 5 Sep., 1877 
 
 18 Apr., 1878 
 
 15 Apr., 187.9 
 
 23 Apr., 1880 
 25 Mar., 1881 
 
 6 Apr., 1882 
 
 3 Mar., 1883 
 3 May, 1883 
 
 1 Apr., 1884 
 6 Apr., 1885 
 
 2 Apr., 1886 
 
 5 Apr., 1887 
 
 6 Apr., 1888 
 
 17 Apr., 1889 
 
 23 Apr.^ 1890 
 16 Apr., 1891 
 
 7 Apr., 1892 
 
 3\June, 1870 
 
 15 May, 1874 
 
 14 May, 1878 
 
 25 May, 1882 
 
 2 Apr., 1886 
 
 30 Dec, 1889 
 
 28 Sep., 1892 
 
96 
 
 PROVINCIAL LEGISLATURES. 
 
 28 
 
 29 
 
 30 
 
 31 
 
 32 
 
 33 
 
 I 1. . 
 
 . 9 Mar., 1893 
 
 15 Apr., 1893 
 
 
 
 2. . 
 
 . .15 Mar., 1894 
 
 21 Apr., 1894 
 
 
 
 3. . 
 
 . .31 Jan., 1895 
 
 5 Mar., 1895 
 
 26 Sep., 
 
 1895 
 
 1. 1/ . 
 
 .13 Feb., 1896 
 
 20 Mar., 1896 
 
 
 
 2. . 
 
 . . 4 Feb., 1897 
 
 13 Mar., 1897 
 
 
 
 3. . 
 
 . .10 Feb., 1898 
 
 18 Mar., 1898 
 
 28 Jan., 
 
 1899 
 
 1. 1. . . 
 
 .23 Mar., 1899 
 
 28 Apr., 1899 
 
 
 
 2. . 
 
 . .15 Feb., 1900 
 
 12 Apr., 1900 
 
 
 
 3. . 
 
 . .28 Feb., 1901 
 
 3 Apr., 1901 
 
 
 
 4. . 
 
 . . 6 Mar., 1902 
 
 10 Apr., 1902 
 
 5 Feb., 
 
 1903 
 
 . 1. . . 
 
 .26 Mar., 1903 
 
 9 May, 1903 
 
 
 
 2. . . 
 
 . 3 Mar., 1904 
 
 20 Apr., 1904 
 
 
 
 3. . . 
 
 . 9 Mar., 1905 
 
 14 Apr., 1905 
 
 
 
 4. . 
 
 . 8 Feb., 1906 
 
 22 Apr., 190G 
 
 
 
 5. . 
 
 . .14 Feb., 1907 
 
 13 Apr., 1907 
 
 23 Jan., 
 
 1908 
 
 . 1. . . 
 
 .30 Apr., 1908 
 
 30 May, 1908 
 
 
 
 2. . . 
 
 .18 Mar., 1909 
 
 29 Apr., 1909 
 
 
 
 3. . 
 
 .17 Feb., 1910 
 
 26 Mar., 1910 
 
 
 
 4. . . 
 
 . 2 Mar., 1911 
 
 13 Apr., 1911 
 
 
 
 5. . 
 
 . . 7 Mar., 1912 
 
 20 Apr., 1912 
 
 25 May, 
 
 1912 
 
 . 1. . . 
 
 .13 Feb., 1913 
 
 20 Mar., 1913 
 
 
 
 2. . . 
 
 .26 Feb., 1914 
 
 18 Apr., 1914 
 
 
 
 3. . . 
 
 .11 Mar., 1915 
 
 May, 1915 
 
 
 
PKOVINCIAL LEGISLATURES. 
 PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. 
 
 Session. 
 
 Opening. Prorogation. 
 
 26. 
 
 2. 
 3. 
 4. 
 
 27. 1. 
 2 
 
 28. 1. 
 2. 
 3. 
 4. 
 
 29. 
 
 1. 
 2. 
 8. 
 
 4. 
 
 80. 1. 
 2. 
 
 31. 1. . 
 
 2. . 
 
 3. . 
 
 4. . 
 
 32. 1. . 
 2. . 
 
 33. 1. . 
 
 2. . 
 
 3, , 
 
 . 5 Mar., 1874 
 .18 Mar., 1875 
 .16 Mar., 1876 
 
 .14 Mar., 1877 
 .14 Mar., 1878 
 .27 Feb., 1879 
 
 .24 Apr., 1879 
 . 4 Mar., 1880 
 . 1 Mar., 1881 
 . 8 Mar., 1882 
 
 .20 Mar., 1883 
 . 6 Mar., 1884 
 .11 Mar., 1885 
 . 8 Apr., 1886 
 
 .29 Mar., 1887 
 .22 Mar., 1888 
 .14 Mar., 1889 
 
 .27 Mar., 1890 
 .23 Apr., 1891 
 .23 Mar., 1892 
 . 8 Mar., 1893 
 
 .28 Mar., 1894 
 .21 Mar., 1895 
 24 Mar., 1896 
 .30 Mar., 1897 
 
 . 5 Apr., 1898 
 .17 Apr., 1899 
 ,28 May, 1900 
 
 28 Apr., 1874 
 27 Apr., 1875 
 
 29 Apr., 1876 
 
 18 Apr., 1877 
 18 Apr., 1878 
 11 Mar., 1879 
 
 7 June, 1879 
 
 26 Apr., 1880 
 5 Apr., 1881 
 8 Apr., 1882 
 
 27 Apr., 1883 
 17 Apr., 1884 
 10 Apr., 1885 
 
 14 May, 1886 
 
 7 May, 1887 
 
 28 Apr., 1888 
 17 Apr., 1889 
 
 7 May, 1890 
 
 15 July, 1891 
 5 May, 1892 
 
 20 Apr., 1893 
 
 9 May, 1894 
 19 Apr., 1895 
 30 Apr., 1896 
 
 1 May, 1897 
 
 14 May, 1898 
 
 19 May, 1899 
 
 9 June, 1900 
 
 Dissolution. 
 
 1 July, 1876 
 
 12 Mar., 1879 
 
 15 Apr., 1882 
 
 5 June, 1886 
 
 7 Jan., 1890 
 
 18 Nov., 1893 
 
 2 June, 1897 
 
 14 Nov., 1900 
 
98 
 
 PROVINCIAL LEGISLATURES. 
 
 34. 1. . 
 
 2. . 
 
 3. . . 
 
 4. . 
 
 35. 1. . 
 
 2. . . 
 
 3. . 
 
 4. . 
 
 36. 1. . 
 
 2. . 
 
 3. . . 
 
 37. 1. . . 
 
 2. . . 
 
 3. . . 
 
 4. . . 
 
 J 
 
 19 Mar., 1901 
 
 11 Mar., 1902 
 
 18 Mar., 1903 
 
 24 Mar., 1904 
 
 8 Feb., 1905 
 13 Mar., 1906 
 
 19 Feb., 1907 
 
 25 Feb., 1908 
 
 2 Feb., 1909 
 
 15 Feb., 1910 
 7 Mar., 1911 
 
 7 Mar., 1912 
 
 12 Mar., 1913 
 11 Mar., 1914 
 
 16 May, 1915 
 
 10 May, 1901 
 18 Apr., 1902 
 18 Apr., 1903 
 30 Mar., 1904 
 
 5 May, 1905 
 
 21 Apr., 1906 
 13 Apr., 1907 
 15 Apr., 1908 
 
 27 Mar., 1709 
 
 8 Apr., 1910 
 
 26 Apr., 1911 
 
 26 Apr., 1912 
 24 Apr., 1913 
 
 22 Apr., 1914 
 24 Apr., 1915 
 
 9 Nov., 1904 
 
 15 Oct., 1908 
 
 5 Dec, 1911 
 
PROVINCIAL LEGISLATURES. 
 
 MANITOBA. 
 
 Session. 
 
 1. 
 2. 
 3. 
 4. 
 
 2. 1, 
 2 
 3. 
 
 4. 
 
 3. 1. 
 
 4. 1, 
 2. 
 3. 
 4. 
 
 5. 1. 
 2. 
 3. 
 4. 
 
 6. 1. 
 2. 
 
 7. 1. 
 2. 
 3. 
 4. 
 5. 
 
 1. 
 2. 
 
 Opening. 
 
 .15 Mar., 1871 
 .16 Jan., 1872 
 . 5 Feb., 1873 
 . 4 Nov., 1873 
 
 31 Mar., 1875 
 .18 Jan., 1876 
 .30 Jan., 1877 
 .10 Jan., 1878 
 
 Prorogation. 
 
 3 May, 1871 
 
 21 Feb., 1872 
 8 Mar., 1873 
 
 22 July, 1874 
 
 14 May, 1875 
 
 4 Feb., 1876 
 28 Feb., 1877 
 
 2 Feb., 1878 
 
 Dissolution. 
 
 1 Feb., 1879 25 June, 1879 
 
 .22 Jan., 1880 
 .16 Dec., 1880 
 . 3 Mar., 1881 
 .27 Apr., 1882 
 
 .17 May, 1883 
 13 Mar., 1884 
 .19 Mar., 1885 
 . 4 Mar., 1886 
 
 .14 Apr., 1887 
 .1' Jan., 1888 
 
 .28 Aug., 1888 
 8 Nov., 1888 
 ,30 Jan., 1890 
 .28 Feb., 1891 
 10 Mar., 1892 
 
 2 Feb., 1893 
 .11 Jan., 1894 
 .14 Feb., 1895 
 
 14 Feb., 1880 
 23 Dec., 1880 
 25 May, 1881 
 30 May, 1882 
 
 7 July, 1883 
 
 3 June, 1884 
 
 2 May, 1885 
 
 28 May, 1886 
 
 10 June, 1887 
 18 May, 1888 
 
 16 Oct., 1888 
 
 5 Mar., 1889 
 
 31 Mar., 1890 
 
 18 Apr., 1891 
 
 20 Apr., 1892 
 
 11 Mar., 1893 
 2 Mar., 1894 
 
 28 June, 1895 
 
 16 Dec, 1874 
 
 11 Nov., 1878 
 26 Nov., 1879 
 
 13 Nov., 1882 
 
 11 Nov., 1886 
 
 16 June, 1888 
 
 27 June, 1892 
 
 11 Dee., 1895 
 
100 
 
 PROVINCIAL LEGISLATURES. 
 
 9. 1. 
 2. 
 3. 
 
 4. 
 
 . . . 6 Feb., 1896 
 
 . . .11 Feb., 1897 
 
 . .10 Mar., 1898 
 
 . . .16 Mar., 1899 
 
 16 Apr., 1896 
 16 Apr., 1897 
 27 Apr., 1808 
 21 July, 1899 
 
 16 Nov., 
 
 1899 
 
 10. 1. 
 2. 
 3. 
 4. 
 
 . .29 Mar., 1900 
 . . .21 Feb., 1901 
 . . . 9 Jan., 1902 
 . . .12 Feb., 1903 
 
 5 July, 1900 
 29 Mar., 1901 
 
 1 Mar., 1902 
 18 Mar., 1903 
 
 25 June, 
 
 1903 
 
 11. 1. 
 2. 
 3. 
 4. 
 
 . . . 7 Jan., 1904 
 . . . 6 Dec., 1904 
 . . .11 Jan., 1906 
 . . 3 Jan., 1907 
 
 8 Feb., 1904 
 31 Jan., 1905 
 16 Mar., 1906 
 13 Feb., 1907 
 
 28 Feb., 
 
 1907 
 
 12. 1. 
 2. 
 3. 
 
 . . . 2 Jan., 1908 
 
 . . 4 Feb., 1909 
 
 . . .10 Feb., 1910 
 
 26 Feb., 1908 
 10 Mar., 1909 
 16 Mar., 1910 
 
 20 June, 
 
 1910 
 
 13. 1. . 
 2. 
 3. 
 4. 
 
 . . 9 Feb., 1911 
 
 . .22 Feb., 1912 
 
 , . 9 Jan., 1913 
 
 . . .11 Dec., 1913 
 
 24 Mar., 1911 
 
 6 Apr., 1912 
 
 15 Feb., 1913 
 
 20 Feb., 1914 
 
 15 June, 
 
 1914 
 
 14. 1. 
 2. . 
 
 . . .15 Sep., 1914 
 . . 9 Feb., 1915 
 
 18 Sep., 1914 
 1 Apr., 1915 
 
 
 
PROVINCIAL L£aiSLATUB£S. 
 
 BRITISH COLUMBIA. • • 
 
 Session. Opening. Prorogation. Dissolution. 
 
 1. 1 15 Feb., 1872 11 Apr., 1872 '•; 
 
 2 17 Dec, 1872 21 Feb., 1873 
 
 3 18 Dec., 1873 2 Mar., 1874 
 
 4 1 Mar., 1875 22 Apr., 1875 30 Aug., 1875 
 
 2. 1 10 Jan., 1876 19 May, 1876 
 
 2 21 Feb., 1877 18 Apr., 1877 
 
 8 7 Feb., 1878 10 Apr., 1878 12 Apr., 1878 
 
 3. 1 29 July, 1878 2 Sep., 1878 
 
 2 29 Jan., 1879 29 Apr., 1879 
 
 8 5 Apr., 1880 8 May, 1880 
 
 4 24 Jan., 1881 25 Mar., 1881 
 
 6 23 Feb., 1882 21 Apr., 1882 13 June, 1882 
 
 4. 1 25 Jan., 1883 12 May, 1883 
 
 2 3 Dec, 1883 18 Feb., 1884 
 
 8 12 Jan., 1885 9 Mar., 1885 
 
 4 25 Jan., 1886 6 Apr., 1886 3 June, 1886 
 
 5. 1 24 Jan, 1887 7 Apr., 1887 
 
 2 27 Jan., 1888 28 Apr., 1888 
 
 3 31 Jan., 1889 6 Apr., 1889 
 
 4 23 Jan., 1890 26 Apr., 1890 10 May, 1890 
 
 6. 1 15 Jan., 1891 20 Apr., 1891 
 
 2 28 Jan., 1892 23 Apr., 1892 
 
 3 26 Jan, 1893 12 Apr, 1893 
 
 4 18 Jan, 1893 11 Apr., 1894 5 June, 1894 
 
 7. 1 12 Nov, 1894 21 Feb., 1895 
 
 2 23 Jan, 1896 17 Apr, 1896 
 
 3 8 Feb., 1897 8 May, 1897 
 
 4 10 Feb., 1898 20 May, 1898 7 June, 1898 
 
<».'>■ 
 
 M FEOVtirCIAL LEGlSLAf IJfeE^. 
 
 8. 1 5 Jan., 1899 27 Feb., 1899 
 
 2 4 Jan., 1900 1 Mar., 1900 10 Apr., 1900 
 
 9. 1 19 July, 1900 31 Aug., 1900 
 
 2 21 Feb., 1901 11 May, 1901 
 
 3. ... .20 Feb., 1902 21 June, 1902 
 
 4 2 Apr., 1903 4 June, 1903 16 June, 1903 
 
 10. 1 26 Nov., 1903 10 Feb., 1904 
 
 2 9 Feb., 1905 8 Apr., 1905 
 
 3 11 Jan., 1906 13 Mar., 1906 24 Dec, 1906 
 
 11. 1 7 Mar., 1907 25 Apr., 1907 
 
 2 16 Jan., 1908 7 Mar., 1908 
 
 3. ... .21 Jan., 1909 12 Mar., 1909 20 Oct., 1909 
 
 12. 1 20 Jan., 1910 12 Mar., 1910 
 
 2 12 Jan., 1911 1 Mar., 1911 
 
 3 11 Jan., 1912 27 Feb., 1912 27 Feb., 1912 
 
 13. 1 16 Jan., 1913 1 Mar., 1913 
 
 2 15 Jan., 1914 4 Mar., 1914 ^ 
 
 3 21 Jan., 1915 6 Mar., 1915 
 
t^ROVmCIAL LEGISLATURE^. 
 
 NORTH-WEST TERRITORIES. 
 
 Session. Opening. Prorogation. Dissolution. 
 
 1. 1 31 Oct., 1888 11 Dec., 1888 
 
 2 16 Oct., 1889 22 Dec, 1889 
 
 3 29 Oct., 1890 29 Nov., 1890 10 Oct., 1891 
 
 2. 1 10 Dec, 1891 25 Jan., 1892 
 
 2 2 Aug., 1892 1 Sep., 1892 
 
 3 7 Dec, 1892 31 Dec, 1892 
 
 4 17 Aug., 1893 16 Sep., 1893 
 
 5 2 Aug., 1894 7 Sep., 1894 1 Oct., 1894 
 
 3. 1 29 Aug., 1895 30 Sep., 1895 
 
 2 29 Sep., 1896 30 Oct., 1896 
 
 3 28 Oct., 1897 15 Dec, 1897 
 
 4 16 Aug., 1898 19 Sep., 1898 13 Oct., 1898 
 
 4. 1 4 Apr., 1899 29 Apr., 1899 
 
 2 29 Mar., 1900 4 May, 1900 
 
 3 2 May, 1901 12 June, 1901 
 
 4 20 Mar., 1902 19 Apr., 1902 26 Apr., 1902 
 
 5. 1 16 Apr., 1903 19 June, 1903 
 
 2 22 Sep., 1904 8 Oct., 1904 
 
PROVINCIAL LiEGISLAtURES. 
 
 ALBERTA. 
 
 Session. Opening. Prorogation. Dissolution. 
 
 1. 1 15 Mar., 1906 9 May, 1906 
 
 2 24 Jan., 1907 15 Mar., 1907, 
 
 3 16 Jan., 1908 5 Mar., 1908 
 
 '4. ... .14 Jan., 1909 25 Feb., 1909 25 Feb., 1909 
 
 2. 1 10 Feb., 1910 26 May, 1910 
 
 2 10 Nov., 1910 11 Dec, 1910 
 
 3 30 Nov., 1911 16 Feb., 1912 
 
 4 11 Feb., 1913 25 Mar., 1913 25 Mar., 1913 
 
 3. 1 16 Sep., 1913 25 Oct., 1913 
 
 2 7 Oct., 1914 22 Oct., 1914 
 
 . . .25 Feb., 1915 17 Apr., 1915 
 
 SASKATCHEWAN. 
 
 1. 1 29 Mar., 1906 26 May, 1906 
 
 2 19 Feb., 1907 3 Apr., 1907 
 
 3 2 Apr., 1908 12 June, 1908 20 July, 1908 
 
 2. 1 10 Dec, 1908 23 Jan., 1909 
 
 2 18 Nov., 1909 18 Dec, 1909 
 
 3 14 Dec, 1910 23 Mar., 1911 
 
 4 25 Jan., 1912 15 Mar., 1912 15 June, 1912 
 
 3. 1 14 Nov., 1912 11 Jan., 1913 
 
 2 6 Nov., 1913 19 Dec, 1913 
 
 3 15 Sep., 1914 24 Sep., 1914 
 
 4. . * , .10 May, 1915 24 June, 1915 j 
 
 f 
 
^AfJADiAN ADMiNistRAtibNS uMoEk tttE uNioM. 
 
 1841—1867 
 
 Draper— Ogden 13 Feby., 1841—15 Sept., 1842 
 
 Baldwin— Lafontaine :16 Sept., 1842—11 Dec, 1843 
 
 Draper- Viger 12 Dec, 1843— 17 June, 1846 
 
 Draper— Papineau 18 June, 1846— 28 May, 1847 
 
 Sherwood— Papineau 29 May, 1847— 7 Dec, 1847 
 
 Sherwood 8 Dec, 1847—10 Mar., 184S 
 
 LaFontaine— Baldwin 11 Mar., 1848—27 Oct., 1851 
 
 Hincks— Morin 28 Oct., 1851— 10 Sept., 1854 
 
 MacNab— Morin 11 Sejit., 1854—26 Jan., 1855 
 
 MacNab— Tach6 27 Jan., 1855— 23 May, 1856 
 
 Tache— Macdonald (J. A.) 24 May, 1856—25 Nov., 1857 
 
 Macdonald (J. A.)— Cartier 26 Novf, 1857- 1 Aug., 1853 
 
 Brown— Dorion 2Aug., 1898 — 5Aug., 1858 
 
 Cartier— Macdonald (J. A.) 6 Augi, 1858—23 May, 1862 
 
 McDonald (J. S.)— Sicotte 24 May, 1862—15 May, 1863 
 
 McDonald (J. S.)— Dorion 16 May^ 1863—29 Mar., 1864 
 
 Tache— Macdonald (J. A.) »30 Mar., 1864— 6 Aug., 1865 
 
 Belleau— Macdonald (J. A.) 7 Aug., 1865— 1 July, 1867 
 
DOMINION CABINET, 
 
 PREMIERS. 
 
 Macdonald, Sir John Alexander ... 1 July, 1867— 6 Nov., 1873^ 
 
 Mackenzie, Alexander 7 Nov., 1873—16 Oct., 1878^ 
 
 Macdonald, Sir John Alexander 17 Oct., 1878— 6 June, 1891 
 
 Abbott, Sir John Joseph Caldwell . .15 June, 1891—24 Nov., 1892 
 Thompson, Sir John Sparrow David. 25 Nov., 1892—12 Dec, 1894 
 
 Bowell, Sir Mackenzie 13 Dec, 1894—27 Apr., 1896 
 
 Tupper, Sir Charles, Bart 27 Apr., 1896— 8 July, 1896 
 
 Laurier, Sir Wilfrid 9 July, 1896— 6 Oct., 1911 
 
 Borden, Sir Robert Laird 10 Oct., 1911 
 
 MINISTERS OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Chapais, Jean Charles 1 July, 1867—16 Nov., 1869 
 
 Dunkin, Christoprer .. 16 Nov., 1869—25 Oct, 1871 
 
 Pope, Jorn Henry . . 25 Oct., 1871— 6 Nov., 1873^ 
 
 Letellier de St. Just, Luc. 7 Nov., 1873—14 Dec, 1876 
 
 Pelletier, Charles Alphonse Pantaleon.26 Jan., 1877—16 Oct., 1878^ 
 
 Pope, John Henry. . .,. 17 Oct., 1878—25 Sept., 1885^ 
 
 Carling, John 25 Sep., 1885— 4 Dec, 1892 
 
 Angers, Auguste Real 5 Dec, 1892—11 July, 1895 
 
 Montague, Walter Humphries 21 Dec, 1895— 6 Jan., 1896 
 
 Ferguson, Donald (Acting) 7 Jan., 1896 — 14 Jan., 1896 
 
 Montague, Walter Humphries 15 Jan., 1896 — 8 July, 1896 
 
 Fisher, Sydney Arthur 13 July, 1896— 6 Oct., 1911 
 
 Burrell, Martin 16 Oct., 1911 
 
 MINISTERS OF CUSTOMS. 
 
 Tilley, Samuel Leonard 1 July, 1867—22 Feb., 1873 
 
 Tupper, Charles 22 Feb., 1873— 6 Nov., 1873^ 
 
 Burpee, Isaac 7 Nov., 1873— 16 Oct., 1878^ 
 
 Bowell, Mackenzie 19 Oct., 1878— 24 Jan, 1892 
 
 Chapleau, Joseph Adolphe 25 Jan., 1892— 3 Dec, 1892 
 
 Department abolished. 
 
 CONTROLLERS OF CUSTOMS 
 
 Wallace, Nathaniel Clarke 5 Dec, 1892—14 Dec, 1895 
 
 :Wood, John Fisher .17 Dec, 1895— 6 Jan., 1896 
 
DOMINION CABlNE'f .- i6f 
 
 Wood, John Fisher .15 Jan-, 1896— 8 July, 1896 
 
 Paterson, William 30 June, 1897— 16 Oct., 1911 
 
 MINISTERS OF CUSTOMS (department re-established) 
 
 Paterson, William 30 June, 1897— 10 Oct., 1911 
 
 Reid, John Dowsley 10 Oct., 1911 
 
 MINISTERS OF FINANCE 
 
 Gait, Sir Alexander Tilloch 1 July, 1867— 7 Nov., 1867 
 
 Rose, John 30 Nov., 1867—30 Sep., 1869 
 
 Hincks, Sir Francis 9 Oct., 1869—22 Feb., 1873_ 
 
 Tilley, Samuel Leonard 22 Feb., 1873— 6 Nov., 187^ 
 
 Cartwright, Richard John 7 Nov., 1873—16 Oct., 1878*" 
 
 Tilley. Samuel Leonard 17 Oct., 1878—11 Nov., 1878 
 
 McLelan, Archibald Woodbury 10 Dec, 1885—27 Jan., 1887 
 
 Tupper, Sir Charles 27 Jan., 1887— 22May, 1888 
 
 Foster, George Eulas 29 May, 188&— 1 Jan., 1896 
 
 Foster, George Eulas 15 Jan., 1896— 8 July, 1896 
 
 Fielding, William Stevens 13 July, 1896— 6 Oct. 1911 
 
 White, William Thomas 10 Oct., 1911 
 
 MINISTERS OF INLAND REVENUE 
 
 Howland, William Pearce 1 July, 1867—14 July, 1868 
 
 Morris, Alexander 16 Nov., 1869— 2 July, 1872 
 
 Tupper, Charles 2 July, 1872—22 Feb., 1873 
 
 O'Connor, John 4 May, 1873— 1 July, 1873 
 
 Gibbs, Thomas Nicholson 1 July, 1873— 5 Nov., 1873^ 
 
 Fournier, Telesphore 7 Nov., 1873— 8 July, 1874 
 
 Geoffrion, Felix 8 July, 1874— 9 Nov., 1876 
 
 Laflamme, Rodolphe 9 Nov., 1876 — 8 June, 1877 
 
 Cauchon, Joseph Edouard 8 June, 1877 — 8 Oct., 1877 
 
 Laurier, Wilfrid 8 Oct., 1877—16 Oct., 187^. 
 
 Baby, Louis Frangois George 26 Oct., 1878— 29 Oct., 1880 
 
 Aikins, James Cox 8 Nov., 1880— 23 May, 1882 
 
 Costigan, John . ♦ 23 May, 1882— 3 Dec, 1892 
 
 Department abolished 
 
CONTROLLERS OF INLAND REVENUE 
 
 Wood, John Fisher 5 Dec, 1892— 16 Dec, 1895 
 
 Prior, Edward Gowler 17 Dec, 1896— 8 July, 1896 
 
 Joly de Lotbiniere, Sir Henry Gustave.l3 July, 1896—29 June, 1897 
 
 MINISTERS OF INLAND REVENUE 
 (Department re-established) 
 
 Joly de Lotbiniere,Sir Henry Gustave 20June,1897 — 21 June,1900 
 
 Bernier, Michel Esdras 22 June, 1900—19 Jan., 1904 
 
 Brodeur, Louis Philippe 19 Jan., 1904— 6 Feb., 1906 
 
 Templeman, William 6 Feb., 1906— 6 Oct., 1911 
 
 Nantel, W. Bruno 10 Oct., 1911—20 Oct., 1914 
 
 Blondin, Pierre Edouard .. *; .. ..20 Oct., 1914— 6 Oct., 1915 
 Patenaude, Esioff Leon » . . . 6 Oct., 1915 
 
 MINISTERS OF THE INTERIOR 
 
 Campbell, Alexander.. .. 1 July, 1873— 6 Nov., 1873_ 
 
 Laird, David 7 Nov., 1873— 7 Oct., 1876 
 
 Mills, David 24 Oct., 1876—16 Oct., 1878^ 
 
 Macdonald, Sir John Alexander .. ..17 Oct., 1878—17 Oct., 1883 
 Macpherson, David Lewis . . . . . . . . 17 Oct., 1883 — 5 Aug., 1885 
 
 White, Thomas 5 Aug., 1885—21 Apr., 1888 
 
 Dewdney, Edgar 3 Aug., 1888— 16 Oct., 1892 
 
 Daly, Thomas Mayne .......... .17 Oct., 1892—30 Apr., 1896 
 
 Macdonald, Hugh John .....,.»*! May, 1896— 8 July, 1896 
 
 Sifton, Clifford 17 Nov., 1896—27 Feb., 1905 
 
 Oliver, Frank 8 Apr., 1905— 6 Oct., 1911 
 
 Rogers, Robert 10 Oct., 1911—29 Oct., 1912 
 
 Roche, Wm« Jomes, M.D 29 Oct., 1912 
 
 MINISTERS OF JUSTICE. 
 
 Macdonald, Sir John Alexander 1 July, 1867— 6 Nov., 1873^ 
 
 Dorion, Antoine Aime. 7 Nov., 1873 — 1 June, 1874 
 
 Fournier, Telesphore 8 July, 1874—18 May, 1875 
 
 Blake, Edward 19 May, 1875— 8 June, 1877 
 
 Laflamme, Rodolphe^ . . ^ 8 June, 1877—16 Oct., 187^ 
 
 McDonald, James 17 Oct., 1878—20 May, 1881 
 
 Campbell, Sir Alexander 20 May, 1881—25 Sep., 1885 
 
DOMINION CABINET. lOd 
 
 Thompson, John Sparrow David 25 Sep., 1885—12 Dec, 1894 
 
 —Tupper, Sir Charles Hibbert 21 Dec., 1894— 6 Jan., 1896 
 
 Dickey, Arthur Rupert 15 Jan., 1896— 8 July, 1896 
 
 Mowat, Sir Oliver 13 July, 1896—17 Nov., 1897 
 
 Mills, David 18 Nov., 1897— 7 Feb., 1902 
 
 Fitzpatrick, Sir Charles 11 Feb., 1902— 4 June, 1906 
 
 Aylesworth, Sir Allen Bristol 4 June, 1906— 6 Oct, 1911 
 
 Doherty, Charles Joseph 10 Oct., 1911 
 
 MINISTERS OF MARINE AND FISHERIES 
 
 Mitchell, Peter 1 July, 1867— 6 Nov., 1873^ 
 
 Smith, Albert James 7 Nov., 1873—16 Oct., 1878.^ 
 
 Pope, James Colledge 19 Oct., 1878—10 July, 1882 
 
 McLelan, Archibald Woodbury .. ..10 July, 1882—10 Dec, 1885 
 
 Foster, George Eulas 10 Dec, 1885—28 May, 1888 
 
 Tupper, Sir Charles Hibbert 31 May, 1888—20 Dec, 1894 
 
 Costigan, John 21 Dec, 1894— 8 July, 1896 
 
 Davies, Sir Louis Henry 13 July, 1896—24 Sep., 1901 
 
 Sutherland, James 15 Jan., 1902—10 Nov., 1902 
 
 Prefontaine Jos. R. F 11 Nov., 1902—15 Dec, 1905 
 
 Brodeur, Louis Philippe 5 Feb., 1906—11 Aug., 1911 
 
 Lemieux, Rodolphe 11 Aug., 1911— 6 Oct., 1911 
 
 Hazen, John Douglas 10 Oct., 1911 
 
 MINISTERS OF MILITIA AND DEFENCE 
 
 Cartier, George Etienne 1 July, 1867—20 May, 1873 
 
 McDonald, Hugh 1 July, 1873— 4 Nov., 1873. 
 
 Ross, William 7 Nov., 1873—30 Sep., 1874 
 
 Vail, William Berrian 30 Sep., 1874—21 Jan., 1878 
 
 Jones, Alfred Gilpin 21 Jan., 1878—16 Oct., 1878_ 
 
 Masson, Louis Francois Rodrigue ...19 Oct., 1878 — 16 Jan., 1880 
 
 Campbell, Sir Alexander 16 Jan., 1880—28 Nov., 1880 
 
 Caron, Joseph Philippe Rene Adolphe. 8 Nov., 1880 — 24 Jan., 1892 
 
 Bowell, Mackenzie 25 Jan., 1892— 4 Dec, 1892 
 
 Patterson, James Colebrooke 5 Dec, 1892 — 25 Mar., 1895 
 
 Dickey, Arthur Rupert 26 Mar., 1895— 6 Jan., 1896 
 
 Desjardins, Alphonse 15 Jan., 1896 — 30 Apr., 1896 
 
 Tisdale, Lt. Col. Col. David 2 May, 1896— 8 July> 1896 
 
 Borden, Sir Frederick Wm 13 July, 1896— 6 Oct., 1911 
 
 Hughes, M. Genl. Sir. Sam., K.C.B.,10 Oct., 1911 
 
110 DOMINION CABINET. 
 
 POSTMASTERS-GENERAL. 
 
 Campbell, Alexander 1 July, 1867— 1 July, 1873 
 
 O'Connor, John 1 July, 1873— 6 Nov., 1872^ 
 
 Macdonald, Donald Alexander. . . 7 Nov., 1873— 8 Oct., 1875 
 
 Fournier, Telesphore 19 May, 1875—16 Oct., 1878^ 
 
 Huntington, Lucius Seth 9 Oct., 1875—16 Oct., 1878 
 
 Langevin, Hector Louis 19 Oct., 1878—20 May, 1879 
 
 Campbell, Alexander 20 May, 1879—16 Jan., 1880 
 
 O'Connor, John 16 Jan., 1880— 8 Nov., 1880 
 
 Campbell, Sir Alexander 8 Nov., 1880—20 May, 1881 
 
 O'Connor, John 20 May, 1881—23 May, 1882 
 
 Carling, John 23 May, 1882—25 Sep., 1885 
 
 Campbell, Sir Alexander 25 Sep., 1885—27 Jan., 1887 
 
 McLelan, Archibald Woodbury. .27 Jan., 1887— 9 July, 1888 
 
 Haggart, John Graham 3 Aug., 1883—10 Jan., 1892 
 
 Caron, Sir J. P. R. Adolphe. . .25 Jan., 1892—30 Apr., 1896 
 
 Taillon, Louis Olivier 1 May, 1896— 8 July, 1896 
 
 Mulock, Sir William 13 July, 1896—16 Oct., 1905 
 
 Aylesworth, Sir Allen B 16 Oct., 1905— 4 June, 1906 
 
 Lemieux, Rodolphe 4 June, 1906 — 11 Aug., 1911 
 
 Belaud, Henri Severin, M.D. . .11 Aug., 1911— 6 Oct., 1911 
 
 Pelletier, L. P. 10 Oct., 1911—20 Oct., 1914 
 
 Casgrain, Thomas Chase 20 Oct., 1914 — 
 
 MINISTERS OF LABOUR. 
 
 Mulock, Sir William 19 July, 1900—16 Oct., 1905 
 
 Aylesworth, A. B Nov., 1905— 4 June, 1906 
 
 Lemieux, Rodolphe 30 June, 1906— 1 June, 1909 
 
 King, Wm. L. Mackenzie 2 June, 1909— 6 Oct., 1911 
 
 Crothers, Thomas Wilson ... .10 Oct., 1911— 
 
 MINISTERS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVAL 
 SERVICE. 
 
 Brodeur, Louis Philippe. .... 4 May, 1910—11 Aug., 1911 
 
 Lemieux, Rodolphe 11 Aug., 1911— 6 Oct., 1911 
 
 Hazen, John Douglas 10 Oct., 1911 — 
 
 MINISTERS OF MINES. 
 
 Templeman, William 3 May, 1907— 6 Oct., 1911 
 
 Rogers, Robert .10 Oct., 1911—10 Feb., 1913 
 
DOMINION CABINET. Ill 
 
 Vvoaerre, Louis 10 Feb., 1913— 6 Oct., 1915 
 
 Blondin, Pierre Edouard. ... 6 Oct., 1915— 
 
 PRESIDENTS OF THE COUNCIL. 
 
 Blair, Adam Johnston Ferguson. . 1 July, 1867—29 Dec, 1867 
 
 Howe, Joseph 30 Jan., 1869—16 Nov., 1869 
 
 Kenny, Edward 16 Nov., 1869—20 June 1870 
 
 Tupper, Charles .21 June, 1870— 1 July, 1872 
 
 O'Connor, John 2 July, 1872— 3 Mar., 1873 
 
 McDonald, Hugh 14 June, 1873— 1 July, 1873_ 
 
 Huntington, Lucius Seth 20 Jan., 1874— 8 Oct., 1875 
 
 Blake, Edward. 8 June, 187.7—17 Jan., 1878 
 
 Cauchon, Joseph Edouard 7 Dec, 1875— 8 June, 1877^ 
 
 O'Connor, John 17 Oct.,187B— 16 Jan., 1880 
 
 Masson, Louis Francois Rodrigue.l6 Jan., 1880 — 31 July, 1880 
 
 Mousseau, Joseph Alfred 8 Nov., 1880—20 May, 1881 
 
 McLelan, Archibald Woodbury. . .20 May, 1881—10 July, 1882 
 Macdonald, Rt. Hon. Sir John 
 
 Alexander 17 Oct., 1883—27 Nov., 1889 
 
 Colby, Charles Carroll 28 Nov., 1889—30 Apr., 1891 
 
 Abbott, Sir John Joseph Caldwell. 16 Jan., 1891—24 Nov., 1892 
 
 Ives, William Bullock 5 Dec, 1892—20 Dec, 1894 
 
 Bowell, Sir Mackenzie 21 Dec, 1894—27 Apr., 1896 
 
 Angers, Auguste Real 1 May, 1896— 8 July, 1896 
 
 Laurier, Rt. Hon. Sir Wilfrid. .11 July, 1896— 6 Oct., 1911 
 Borden, Rt. Hon. Sir Robert 
 
 Laird 10 Oct., 1911— 
 
 MINISTERS OF PUBLIC WORKS. 
 
 McDougall, William 1 July, 1867— 7 Dec,1869 
 
 Langevin, Hector Louis 8 Dec, 1869 — 6 Nov., 1873_ 
 
 MacKenzie, Alexander 7 Nov., 1873 — 16 Oct., 1874, 
 
 Tupper, Charles 17 Oct., 1878—20 May, 1879 
 
 Langevin, Hector Louis 20 May, 1879—11 Aug., 1891 
 
 Smith, Frank .14 Aug., 1891—10 Jan., 1892 
 
 Ouimet, Joseph Alderic. .... .11 Jan., 1892—30 Apr., 1896 
 
 Desjardins, Alphonse. ...... 1 May, 1896— 8 July, 1896 
 
 Tarte, Joseph Israel 13 July, 1896—21 Oct., 1902 
 
 Sutherland, James 11 Nov., 1902— 5 May, 1905 
 
 Hyman, Charles Smith 22 May, 1905—11 Apr., 1907 
 
 Fisher, Sidney Arthur (acting) . . 11 Apr., 1907—29 Aug., 1907 
 
112 DOMINION CABINET. 
 
 Pugsley, William 29 Aug., 1907— 6 Oct., 1911 
 
 Monk, Frederick Debartzch . . .10 Oct., 1911—22 Oct., 1912 
 Rogers, Robert 29 Oct., 1912— 
 
 ' MINISTERS OF RAILWAYS AND CANALS. 
 
 Tupper, Charles 20 May, 1879—24 May, 1884 
 
 Pope, John Henry 2^ Sep., 1885— 1 Apr .,1889 
 
 Macdonald, Sir John A 28 Nov., 1889— 6 June, 1891 
 
 Haggart, John Graham 11 Jan., 1892— 6 Jan., 1896 
 
 Haggart, John Graham 15 Jan., 1896— 8 July, 1896 
 
 Blair, Andrew George 13 July, 1896—13 July, 1903 
 
 Emmerson, Henry Robert 15 Jan., 1904 — 2 Apr., 1907 
 
 Graham, George Perry 29 Aug., 1907— 6 Oct., 1911 
 
 Cochrane, Francis 10 Oct., 1911 — 
 
 RECEIVERS GENERAL. 
 
 Kenny, Edward. 1 July, 1867—16 Nov., 1869 
 
 Chapais, Jean Charles 16 Nov., 1869—30 Jan., 1873 
 
 Robitaille, Theodore 30 Jan., 1873— 6 Nov., 1873^ 
 
 Coffin, Thomas 7 Nov., 1873—16 Oct., 1878_ 
 
 Campbell, Alexander 8 Nov., 1878—20 May, 1879^' 
 
 (Office abolished.) 
 
 SECRETARIES OF STATE FOR CANADA. 
 
 Langevin, Hector Louis 1 July, 1867— 8 Dec, 1869 
 
 Aikins, James Cox 9 Dec, 1869— 6 Nov., 1873, 
 
 Christie, David 7, Nov., 1873— 9 Jan., 1874^ 
 
 Scott, Richard William. , .... 9 Jan., 1874—16 Oct., 1878^ 
 
 Aikins, James Cox 19 Oct., 1878— 8 Nov., 1880 
 
 O'Connor, John 8 Nov., 1880—20 May, 1881 
 
 Mousseau, Joseph Alfred 20 May, 1881—29 July, 1882 
 
 Chapleau, Joseph Adolphe. . . .29 July, 1882—24 Jan., 1892 
 Patterson, James Colebrooke. . .25 Jan., 1892— 4 Dec, 1892 
 
 Costigan, John 5 Dec, 1892—20 Dec, 1894 
 
 Dickey, Arthur Rupert 21 Dec, 1894—25 Mar., 1895 
 
 Montague, Walter Humphries. .25 Mar., 1895—20 Dec, 1895 
 
 Tupper, Sir Charles 15 Jan., 1896— 8 July, 1896 
 
 Scott, Richard, William 13 July, 1896— Sep., 1908 
 
 Murphy, Charles 10 Oct., 1908— 6 Oct., 1911 
 
 Roche, William James 10 Oct., 1911—29 Oct., 1912 
 
 Coderre, Louis 29 Oct., 1912— 6 Oct., 1915 
 
 Blondin, P. Edouard. , , , , r » 6 Oct., 1915— 
 
DOMINION CABINET 113 
 
 SECRETARIES OF STATE FOR THE PROVINCES. 
 
 Archibaul, Adams George 1 July, 1867—30 Apr., 1868 
 
 Howe, Joseph 16 Nov., 1869— 1 May, 1873 
 
 Gibbs, Thomas Nicholson 14 June, 1873— 1 July, 1873^ 
 
 (Department abolished.) 
 
 SECRETARIES OF STATE FOR EXTERNAL AFFAIRS. 
 
 Murphy, Charles 1 June, 1909— 6 Oct., 1911 
 
 Roche, William James 10 Oct., 1911— 31 Mar., 1912 
 
 Borden, Sir Robert L 1 Apr., 1912— 
 
 MINISTERS OF TRADE AND COMMERCE. 
 
 Bowell, Maskenzie 5 Dec, 1892—20 Dec, 1894 
 
 Ives, William Bullock 21 Dec, 1894— 6 Jan., 1896 
 
 Ives, William Bullock 15 Jan., 1896— 8 July, 1896 
 
 Cartwright, Rt. Hon. Sir Richard. 13 July, 1896— 6 Oct., 1911 
 Foster, Sir George Eulas 10 Oct., 1911— 
 
 MINISTERS WITHOUT PORTEFOLIO. 
 
 Aikins, John Cox 16 Nov., 1869— 8 Dec, 1869^ 
 
 Blake, Edward 7 Nov., 1873—13 Feb., 1874 
 
 Scott, Richard William 7 Nov., 1873— 9 Jan., 1874_ 
 
 Wilmot, Robert Duncan 8 Nov., 1875-11 Feb., 1880 
 
 Macpherson, David Lewis 11 Feb., 1880— 17 Oct., 1883 
 
 Smith, Frank 29 July, 1882—13 Aug., 1891 
 
 Abbott, John Joseph Caldwell. .13 May, 1887— 6 June, 1891 
 
 Smith, Sir Frank 21 Dec, 1894—27 Apr., 1896 
 
 Montague, Walter Humphries. . .21 Dec, 1894—25 Mar., 1895 
 
 Ferguson, Donald 21 Dec, 1894—27 Apr., 1896 
 
 Patterson, James Colebrooke. . .26 Mar., 1895— 1 Sep., 1895 
 Strathcona and Mount Royal, Lord. 24 Apr., 1896— 21 Jan., 1914 
 
 Smith, Sir Frank 1 May, 1896— 8 July, 1896 
 
 Ferguson, Donald 1 May, 1896— 8 July, 1896 
 
 Ross, John Jones 1 May, 1896— 8 July, 1896 
 
 Dobell, Richard Reid 13 July, 1896—11 Jan., 1902 
 
 Geoffrion, Christophe Alph. . . .13 July, 1896—18 July, 1899 
 
 Templeman, William 25 Feb., 1902— 6 Feb., 1906 
 
 Power, Lawrence Geoffrey. . . .11 Jan., 1905 — 
 Belcourt, Napoleon AntoinQ, , ,11 Jan., 1905 — 
 
114 DOMINION CABINET 
 
 Dandurand, Raoul 1909— 
 
 Sutherland, Robert Franklin. . . 1909— 
 
 Marcil, Charles 6 Oct., 1911— 
 
 Perley, George Hasley 10 Oct., 1911— 
 
 Kemp, Albert Edward 10 Oct., 1911— 
 
 Lougheed, James Alexander. . .10 Oct., 1911 — 
 
 Kerr, James Kirkpatrick Oct., 1911 — 
 
 Barker, Samuel 31 Dec, 1912— 
 
 Meighen, Arthur 1915 — 
 
 SOLICITORS GENERAL. 
 
 (Not in the Cabinet.) 
 
 Curran, Hon. John Joseph. ... 5 Dec, 1892—17 Oct., 1895 
 Tupper, Sir Charles Hibbert. ... 1 May, 1896— 8 July, 1896 
 
 Pitzpatrick, Sir Charles 13 July, 1896— 9 Feb., 1902 
 
 Carroll, Hon., Henry George. . . .10 Feb., 1902— 29 Jan., 1904 
 
 Lemieux, Hon. Rodolphe 29 Jan., 1904 — 4 June, 1906 
 
 Bureau, Hon. Jacques 14 Feb., 1907— 6 Oct., 1911 
 
 Meighen, Hon. Arthur 26 June, 1913 — 
 
 OTTAWA IMPROVEMENT COMMISSION. 
 
 1899. 
 
 Commission dated 
 
 Bate, Henry N. (aft. Sir Henry,) Commissioner 
 
 and Chairman 21 Dec, 1899 
 
 COMMISSIONERS. 
 
 Riopelle, Joseph, C.E., Ottawa 21 Dec, 1899 
 
 Cunningham, C. R., Ottawa 21 Dec, 1899 
 
 Casgrain, Hon. J. P. B., Senator, Montreal. . . .17 June, 1902 
 Frost, Hon. Francis Theodore, Smith's Falls. . .17 June, 1902 
 
 Kingston, Sir William H., Kt., Montreal 17 June, 1902 
 
 O'Keefe, George, Police Magistrate, Ottawa. . .17 June, 1902 
 Tme Mayor of Ottawa (under Statute) ...*... 1902 
 
 Fleming, Sir Sanford, K.C.M.G., Ottawa 9 May, 1907 
 
 Meredith, Colborne P., Ottawa 1 Aug., 1910 
 
 oil 18 Jan., 1913 
 
 Murphy, Denis, Ottawa (Order in Council). . . .18 Jan., 1913 
 Laverdure, Elis6 J., Ottawa (Order in Council). .18 Jan., 1913 
 
CAPITAL DISTRICT COMMISSION. : 
 
 12 Sept., 1913. 
 
 Holt, Sir Herbert S., Montreal, President of the Royal Bank of 
 Canada. 
 
 Smith, R. Home, Toronto, Genl Mgr of the National Trust Com- 
 pany. 
 
 Darling, Frank, Toronto, architect. 
 
 Laporte, Hormisdas, Mayor of Montreal from 1904 to 1906. 
 
 The Mayor of Ottawa. 
 
 The Mayor of Hull. 
 
 BOARD OF RAILWAY COMMISSIONERS OF CANADA. 
 
 1 Feb., 1904. 
 
 Blair, Hon. Andrew George, Ch. Commissioner. . . .1 Feb., 1904 
 
 Killam, Hon. Albert, Chief Com- 
 missioner 6 Feb., 1904— 3 Dec, 1905 
 
 Mabee, James P., Chief Commis- 
 sioner 24 Mar., 1908 
 
 Drayton, Henry L., Chief Commissioner 1 July, 1912 
 
 Scott, D'Arcy, Asst. Chief Commissioner 17 Sep., 1908 
 
 Bernier, Hon. Napoleon E., Deputy Chief Com- 
 missioner 1 Feb., 1904 
 
 Nantel, Hon. Wilfrid, Burno, Deputy Chief Com- 
 missioner • 20 Oct., 1914 
 
 COMMISSIONERS. 
 
 Mills, James 1 Feb., 1904 
 
 Greenway, Thomas 17 Sep., 1904 
 
 McLean, Simon J 17 Sep.,1908 
 
 Goodeve, Arthur Samuel 4 Apr., 1913 
 
THE COMMISSIONERS OP THE TRANSCONTINENTAL 
 
 RAILWAY. 
 
 20 Aug., 1904-1914. 
 
 Wade, Fletcher Bath, K.C., Chair- 
 
 man 20 Aug., 1904— 
 
 Parent, Hon. Simeon Napoleon, 
 
 Chairman 31 July, 1905— 1912 
 
 Reid, Robert, Commissioner. ... 20 Aug., 190-1— 1909 
 Young, Charles Alexander, Com. .20 Aug., 1904— 1911 
 Brunet, Alfred, Commissioner. . 31 July, 1905 — 1911 
 Mclsaac, Colin F., Commissioner . .31 July, 1905 — 1911 
 Calvert, William Samuel, Com- 
 missioner 21 Oct., 1909— 1911 
 
 Leonard, Major R. W., C. E., 
 
 Chairman .23 Oct., 1911— 1914 
 
 ADVISORY ART COUNCIL. 
 
 19 April, 1907. 
 
 Drummond, Sir George, Chairman 19 Apr., 1907 
 
 Walker, (now Sir) Byron Edmund, Toronto, Chair- 
 man. 
 
 COMMISSIONERS. 
 
 Walker, Byron E., Toronto .19 Apr., 1907 
 
 Boyer, Hon. Arthur, Montreal 19 Apr., 1907 
 
 Sheppard, Dr F. W., Montreal 9 Mar., 1910 
 
 CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION. 
 12 Sep.,. 1908. 
 
 Adam Shortt, B.A., F.R.S.C., Commissioner. 
 LaRochelle, Michel G.^ B.A., K.C., Commissioner, 
 
tNTEHNATIONAL COMMISSION ON NATURAL 
 RESOURCES. 
 
 1 Feb., 1909. 
 
 CANADIAN MEMBERS. 
 
 Fisher, Hon. Sydney, M.P., Minister of Agriculture. 
 Sifton, Hon. Clifford, M.P. 
 Beland, Henri Severin, M.D., M.P. 
 
 UNITED STATES MEMBERS. 
 
 Bacon, Mr., Secretary of State. 
 Garfield, Mr., Secretary of the Interior. 
 Pinchot, Clifford, Government Forester. 
 
 MEXICAN MEMBERS. 
 
 Escobar, Romulo, former Minister of Agriculture. 
 DeQuerredo, Manuel A., Minister of Forestry. 
 Sellier, Carlos. 
 
COMMISSION OF CONSERVATION. 
 
 3 Sept., 1909. 
 
 Chairman : 
 
 Date of appointment. 
 
 Sifton, Hon. Clifford, M.P 3 Sept., 1909 
 
 Members Ex-Officio: 
 
 Fisher, Hon. Sydney, Minister of Agriculture 3 Sept., 1909 
 
 Burrell' Hon. Martin, Minister of Agriculture. . . .10 Jan., 1912 
 
 Oliver, Hon. Frank, Minister of the Interior 31 Aug., 1910 
 
 Roche, Hon. William J.. Minister of the Interior. ... 10 Jan., 1912 
 
 Templeman, Hon. William, Minister of Mines 3 Sept., 1909 
 
 Rogers, Hon. Robert. Minister of Mines 10 Oct., 1911 
 
 Coderre, Hon. Louis, Minister of Mines 10 Feb., 1913 
 
 Blondin, Hon. Pierre Edouard, Minister of Mines. . . 6 Oct., 1915 
 Hazzard, Hon. Francis L., Premier of P. E. I. . . .8 Sept., 1909 
 
 Mathieson, Hon. John A., Premier of P. E. 1 10 Jan., 1912 
 
 Pipes, Hon. William T., Atty. GenL, Nova Scotia. . . 3 Sept., 1909 
 Daniels. Hon. Orlando T., Atty. GenL, Nova Scotia. . 10 Jan., 1912 
 Grimmer, Hon. W. C. M., Surv. GenL, New Brunswick 3 Sept.. 1909 
 Fleming, Hon. James K., Premier and Surveyor Gen., 
 
 New Brunswick 10 Jan.. 1912 
 
 Clarke, Hon. Geo. J.. Premier and Minister of Lands 
 
 and Mines, New Brunswick 1914 
 
 Allard, Hon. Jules, Minister of Lands and Forests, 
 
 Quebec 3 Sept., 1909 
 
 Cochrane, Hon. Frank, Minister of Lands and Mines, 
 
 Ontario 3 Sept., 1909 
 
 Hearst. Hon. William, Minister of Lands and Mines, 
 
 Ontario 10 Jan., 1912 
 
 Ferguson, Hon. Geo. H., Minister 22 Dec, 1914 
 
 Armstrong, Hon. Hugh. Provincial Treasurer, 
 
 Manitoba 3 Sept., 1909 
 
 Howden, Hon. James H., Provincial Secretary, 
 
 Manitoba . . 10 Jan.. 1912 
 
 Hudson, Hon. A. B., Atty. GenL, Manitoba. . T. . . . . 15 May, 1915 
 Calder, Hon. James A., Com'r. of Education and Prov. 
 
 Treasurer, Saskatchewan ^,3 Sept., 1908 
 
COMMISSION OF CONSERVATION. 11& 
 
 Kutherford, Hon. A. C Premier of Alberta 3 Sept.^ 1903 
 
 KSifton, Hon. Arthur L.. Premier of Alberta 10 Jan., 1912 
 
 Fulton, Hon. Frederick J., Chief Commissioner of 
 
 Lands, British Columbia 3 Sept., 1909 
 
 Boss, Hon. William R., Minister of Lands, British 
 
 . Columbia ». 10 Jan., 1912 
 
 MEMBERS APPOINTED by th 9 GOVERNOR IN COUNCIL 
 
 Rogers, Hon. Benjamin, Prince Edward Island 3 Sept. 1909 
 
 Arsenault Hon. Aubin, Summerside. P. E. 1 10 Apr., 1913 
 
 Murray, Howard, Professor. Dalhousie University, 
 
 Halifax 3 Sept., 1909 
 
 Davison, Frank, Bridgewater, N. S 3 Sept., 1909 
 
 Adams, Dr. F. D.. McGill University 7 Jan., 1914 
 
 Jones, Cecil C, Chancellor, University of New Bruns- 
 wick 3 Sept.. 1909 
 
 Beland, Dr. Henri S., M.P., Beauce, P.Q. 3 Sept., 1909 
 
 Monk, Frederic D., M.P.. Jacques-Cartier, P.Q 3 Sept., 1909 
 
 (died 15 May, 1914; 
 
 Gohier. Edouard, St. Laurent, P.Q 10 Jan., 1912 
 
 Robertson, Dr. J. W., Macdonald Agricultural College 3 Sept., 1909 
 
 Laflamme, Mgr. J. C. K., Laval University 3 Sept., 1909 
 
 (died 6 July, 1910; 
 Choquette, Mgr. Charles P., College of St. Hyacinthe. 10 Jan., 1912 
 
 Flemiijg, Sir Sandford, Ottawa 3 Sept., 1909 
 
 (died 22 July. 1915; 
 
 Edwards, Hon. William C, Senator, Ottawa 3 Sept., 1909 
 
 Osier, Sir Edmund B., M.P., Toronto University 9 Sept., 1909 
 
 McCool. Charles A., ex-M.P., Nipissing 3 Sept., 1909 
 
 MacKay, John F.. Toronto 3 Sept., 1909 
 
 Femow, Professor Bernhard E., Toronto 3 Sept., 1909 
 
 Bryce, Revd. George, Winnipeg 3 Sept., 1909 
 
 Rutherford, Dr. W. J., D'ty Minister of Agriculture, 
 
 Saskatchewan 3 Sept., 1909 
 
 Tor>% Professor H. M., President, University of Alberta 3 Sep.. 1909 
 
 Hendry, John, Lumber Merchant. Vancouver 3 Sept., 1909 
 
 BnowbaU, William B., Chatham, N.B 3 Sept., 1909 
 
iNlTERNAtlONAL JOiNT COMMISSION re BOUNDARV 
 
 WATERS. 
 
 5 May, 1910. 
 
 CANADIAN SECTION. 
 
 Date of 0. in C. 
 
 Casgrain. Thomas Chase, K.C., Chairman 23 Oct., 1911 
 
 Magrath, Charles A., Ottawa, Chairman 20 Mar.. 1914 
 
 Commissioners. 
 
 Powell, H. A., K.C., St. John, N.B 23 Oct.. 1911 
 
 Magrath. C. A., Ottawa 23 Oct., 1911 
 
 Mignault, P B.. K.C., Montreal 5 Dec, 1914 
 
 UNITED STATES SECTION. 
 
 Tawney. James A., Chairman 9 Mar., 1911 
 
 Gardner, Hon. Obadiah, Rockland, Me. Chairman. 
 
 Commissioners. 
 
 Turner, George 17 Sept., 1911 
 
 Gardner, Hon. Obadiah 1 Oct., 1913 
 
 Glenn, Hon. R. B.. Winston, Salem, N.C 
 
 COMMISSION ON ECONOMY. 
 
 0. C. 19 Oct., 1915. 
 
 Lougheed, Hon. James A.. Senator, Chairman. 
 
 Commissioners. 
 Flavelle, Joseph Wesley. Toronto. 
 
 Rolland, Hon. Stanislas Jean Baptiste, Senator, Montreal. 
 Hopkins, Edward N., Moose jaw, Sask. 
 Ross, Hon. William Benjamin, Senator, Cape Breton. 
 Rutherford, Dr. John G., C.M.G., Calgary, Alta. 
 Smith, William, M.P.. Columbus. Ont. 
 Farrell, William 
 Watters, James Cameron, Ottawa. 
 
Fathers oiF coNFEDEftAtioM. 
 
 CANADA 
 
 Hon. Sir Etienne P. Tache, Premier 
 
 Hon. J. A. Macdonald, Attorney General, West. 
 
 Hon. G. E. Cartier, Attorney General, East. 
 
 Hon. Wm. McDougall, Provincial Secretary. 
 
 Hon. George Brown, President of Executive Council. 
 
 Hon. A. T. Gait, Financial Minister. 
 
 Hon. A. Campbell, Commissioner of Crown Lands. 
 
 Hon. Oliver Mowat, Postmaster General. 
 
 Hon. Hector L. Langevin, Solicitor General, East. 
 
 Hon. James Cockburn, Solicitor General, West. 
 
 Hon. T. D'Arcy McGee, Minister of Agriculture. 
 
 Hon. J. C. Chapais, Commissioner of Public Works. 
 
 NOVA SCOTIA 
 
 Hon. Dr. Charles Tapper, Provincial Secretary. 
 Hon. W. A. Henry, Attorney General. 
 Hon. R. B. Dickey. 
 Hon. Jonathan McCully. 
 Hon. A. C. Archibald. 
 
 NEW BRUNSWICK 
 Hon. S. L. Tilley, Provincial Secretary. , 
 
 •ttX 
 
 Hon. John M. Johnson, Attorney General 
 
 Hon. Peter Mitchell. 
 
 Hon. Charles Fisher. 
 
 Hon. Edward Chandler. 
 
 Hon. W. H. Steeves. 
 
 Hon. John H. Gray. 
 
 NEWFOUNDLAND 
 
 Hon. F. B. T. Carter, Speaker of the House of Assembty. 
 Hon. John Ambrose Shea. 
 
122 FAfHEfefe OF CONFliDERA^tOif. 
 
 PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND 
 Hon. Col. John Hamilton Gray, ,Premier, 
 Hon. Edward Palmer, Attorney General. 
 Hon. W. H. Pope, Provincial Secretary. 
 Hon. George Coles. 
 Hon. T. Heath Haviland. 
 Hon. Edward Whelan. 
 Hon. A. A. McDonald. 
 
THE nRST SENATORS of THE DOMINION of CANADA. 
 
 Appointed by Her Majesty Queen Victoria. 
 22nd May, 1867. 
 
 FOR THE PROVINCE OF ONTARIO 
 
 John Hamilton 
 
 Roderick Matheson 
 
 John Ross 
 
 Samuel Mills 
 
 Benjamin Seymour 
 
 Walter Hamilton Dickson 
 
 James Shaw 
 
 Adam Johnston Ferguson Blair 
 
 Alexander Campbell 
 
 David Christie 
 
 James Cox Aikins 
 
 David Reesor 
 
 Elijah Leonard 
 William MacMaster 
 Asa Alworth Bumham 
 John Simpson 
 James Skead 
 David Lewis Macpherson 
 George Crawford 
 Donald Macdonald 
 Oliver Blake 
 Billa Flint 
 Walter McCrea 
 George William Allan 
 
 FOR THE PROVINCE OF QUEBEC 
 
 James Leslie 
 
 Asa Belknap Foster 
 
 Joseph Noel Bo8s6 
 
 Louis A. Olivier 
 
 Jacques Olivier Bureau 
 
 Charles Malhiot 
 
 Louis Renaud 
 
 Luc Letellier de St. Just 
 
 Ulric Joseph Tessier 
 
 John Hamilton 
 
 Charles Cormier 
 
 Antoine Juchcreau Duchesnay 
 
 David Edward Price 
 
 Elzear R. J. Duchesnay 
 
 Leandre Dumouchel 
 
 Louis Lacoste 
 
 Joseph F. Armand 
 
 Charles Wilson 
 
 William Henry Chaffers 
 
 Jean Baptiste Gu^vremont 
 
 James Ferrier 
 
 Sir Narcisse Fortunat Belleau 
 
 Thomas Ryan 
 
 John Sewell Sanborn 
 
 FOR THE PROVINCE OF NOVA SCOTIA 
 
 Edward Kenny 
 Jonathan McCuUy 
 Thomas D. Archibald 
 Robert B. Dickey 
 John H. Anderson 
 John Holmes 
 
 FOR THE PROVINCE 
 
 Amos Edwin Botsford 
 Edward Barron Chandler 
 John Robertson 
 Robert Leonard Hazen 
 William Hunter Odell 
 David Wark 
 
 John W. Ritchie 
 Benjamin Wier 
 John Locke 
 Caleb R. Bill 
 John Bourinot 
 William Miller 
 
 OF NEW BRUNSWICK 
 
 William Henry Steeves 
 Williani Todd 
 John Ferguson 
 Robert Duncan Wilmot 
 Robert Reid McClelan 
 Peter MitclieU 
 
PROVINCIAL PJREMlEftS. 
 
 i 
 
 ONTARIO 
 
 Macdonald, John Sanfield 16 July, 1867—19 Dec, 1871 
 
 Blake, Edward 20 Dec, 1871—23 Oct., 1872 
 
 Hardy, Arthur Sturgis 25 July. 1896—17 Oct., 1899 
 
 Mowat, Oliver 31 Oct., 1872—9 July, 1896 
 
 Ross, Geo. W 21 Oct., 1899— 7 Feb., 1905 
 
 Wliitney, James Plink 8 Feb., 1905— 25 Sep., 1914 
 
 Hearst, William Howard 2 Oct., 1914 
 
 QUEBEC '' 
 
 Chauveau, Pierre Joseph Olivier 15 July, 1867—25 Feb., 1873 
 
 Ouimet, Gedeon 27 Feb., 1873— 8 Sep., 1874 
 
 DeBoucherville, Charles Eugene 
 
 Boucher 22 Sep., 1874— 2 Mar., 1878 
 
 Joly, Henri Gustave 8 Mars., 1878—30 Oct., 1879 
 
 Chapleau. Joseph Adolphe 30 Oct., 1879—29 July, 1882 
 
 Mousseau, Joseph Alfred 31 July, 1882—11 Jan., 1884 
 
 Ross, John Jones 23 Jan., 1884—20 Jan., 1887 
 
 Taillon, Louis Olivier 25 Jan., 1887—27 Jan.. 1887 
 
 Mercier, Honore 29 Jan., 1887—16 Dec, 1891 
 
 DeBoucherville, C.E.B. (aft.Sir Chs) 21 Dec. 1891—16 Dec, 1892 
 
 Taillon, Louis Olivier 16 Dec, 1892—12 May, 1896 
 
 Flynn, Edmund James 12 May, 1896—26 May, 1897 
 
 Marchand, Felix Gabriel 26 May, 1897—25 Sep., 1900 
 
 Parent, Simeon Napoleon 3 Oct.. 1900—20 Mar., 1905 
 
 Gouin, Lomer ("now Sir Lomer) 23 Mar., 1905 
 
 : ■ NOVA SCOTIA 
 
 Blanchard, Hiram 4 July, 1867— Nov., 1867 
 
 Annand. William 7 Nov., 1867— 8 May, 1875 
 
 Hill, Philip Carteret 8 May, 1875—15 Oct.. 1878 
 
 Holmes, Simon Hugh 22 Oct., 1878—23 May, 1882 
 
 Thompson, John Sparrow David ... .25 May, 1882—18 July, 1882 
 
 Pipes, William Thomas 3 Aug., 1882—15 July. 1884 
 
 Fielding, William Stevens 28 July, 1884—17 July, 1896 
 
 Murray, Geo. Henry .20 July, 1896 
 
PROVINCIAL PREMIERS. 125 
 
 NEW BRUNSWICK 
 
 Wetmore, Andrew Rainsford 17 Aug., 1867— 9 June, 1870 
 
 King, George Edwin 9 June, 1870—16 Feb. 1871 
 
 Katheway, George L 16 Feb., 1871— 5 July, 1872 
 
 King, George Edwin July, 1872— 4 May, 1878 
 
 Fra^er, John James 4 }Iay, 1878—25 May, 1882 
 
 Hannington, Daniel L 25 May, 18B2— 26 Feb., 1883 
 
 Blair, Andrew George 3 Mar., 1883— July, 1898 
 
 Mitchell, James July, 1896— Dee., 1897 
 
 Emmerson, Henry Robert Dec., 1897—31 Aug., 1900 
 
 Tweedie, Lemuel J 1 Sep., 1900— 2 Mar., 1907 
 
 Pugsley, William 6 Mar., 1907—15 Apr , 1907 
 
 Robinson, Clifford William 31 May, 1907—20 Mar., 1908 
 
 Hazen, J. Douglas 24 Mar., 1908—10 Oct., 1911 
 
 Flamming, Jas. K 16 Oct., 1911— Dec, 1914 
 
 Clarke, George J 17 Dec, 1914 
 
 PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND 
 
 Coles, George 1851 — 
 
 Hall, John Feb., 1854— 
 
 Coles, George July, 1855 — 
 
 Palmer, Edward Apr., 1859 — 
 
 Gray, John H 1863— 
 
 Pope, James CoUedge 1865— 
 
 Coles, George 1867— 
 
 Hensley, Joseph 1869 — 
 
 Haythome, Robert P 1870— 
 
 Pope, J. C Sep., 1870— 
 
 Haythorne, Robert P Apr., 1872— 
 
 Pope, J. C 18 Apr., 1873—23 Sep., 1873 
 
 Owen, Lemuel C 23 Sep., 1873— 4 Sep., 1876 
 
 Davies, Louis H 6 Sep., 1876— 7 Mar., 1879 
 
 Sullivan, W. W .11 Mar., 1879—12 Nov., 1889 
 
 McLeod, Neil 12 Nov., 1889—21 Apr., 1891 
 
 Peters, Frederick 21 Apr., 1891—26 Oct., 1897 
 
 Warburton, Alex. B 27 Oct., 1897— 1 Aug., 1898 
 
 Farquharsou, Donald 1 Aug., 1898—27 Dec, 1901 
 
 Peters, Arthur 27 Dec, 1901—29 Jan., 1908 
 
 Haszard, F. L 1 Feb., 1908— Dec, 1911 
 
 Mathieson, J. A., K.C 5 Dec, 1911— 
 
126 PROVINCIAL PREMIERS. 
 
 MANITOBA. 
 
 Boyd, Alfred 16 Sep., 1870—14 Dec., 1871 
 
 Girard, Marc Amable 14 Dec, 1871—14 Mar., 1872 
 
 Clarke, Henry James 14 Mar., 1872— 8 July, 1874 
 
 Girard, Marc Amable 8 July, 1874— 2 Dec, 1874 
 
 ' Davis, Robert Atkinson 3 Dec, 1874—16 Oct., 1878 
 
 Norquay, John 16 Oct., 1878—23 Dec, 1887 
 
 Harrison, David Howard 26 Dec, 1887—19 Jan., 1888 
 
 Greenway, Thomas 19 Jan., 1888— 6 Jan., 1900 
 
 Macdonald, Hugh John 8 Jan., 1900—29 Oct., 1900 
 
 Roblin, Redmond, (now Sir Rodmond). 
 
 29 Oct., 1900—15 May, 1915 
 Norris, Tobias Crawford 15 May, 1915 — 
 
 BRITISH COLUMBIA. 
 
 McCreight, John F Dec, 1871—20 Dec, 1872 
 
 DeCosmos, Amor 23 Dec, 1872—11 Feb., 1874 
 
 Walkem, George Anthony. . . .11 Feb., 1874—27 Jan., 1876 
 
 Elliott, Andrew Charles 1 Feb., 1876—25 June, 1878 
 
 Walkem, George Anthony. . . .25 June, 1878—13 June, 1882 
 
 Beaven, Robert 13 June, 1882—26 Jan., 1883 
 
 Smithe, William 30 Jan., 1883—29 Mar., 1887 
 
 Davie, Alexander Edmund Batson. 1 Apr., 1887 — Aug., 1889 
 
 Robson, John 3 Aout 1889— June, 1892 
 
 Davie, Theodore 2 July, 1892— Mar., 1895 
 
 Turner, Lt.-Col. John Herbert. . 4 Mar., 1895— 8 Aug., 1898 
 Semlin, Charles Augustus. . . .12 Aug., 1898—27 Feb., 1900 
 
 Martin, Joseph 1 Mar., 1900—14 June, 1900 
 
 Dunsmuir, James 15 June, 1900— 21 Nov., 1902 
 
 Prior, Edward G 21 Nov., 1902— 1 June, 1903 
 
 McBride, Richard, (now Sir Richard) 
 
 1 June, 1903—15 Dec, 1915 
 Bowser, William John 15 Dec, 1915 — 
 
 NORTH WEST TERRITORIES. 
 Haultain, Frederick William. . . Oct., 1897— 1 Sep., 1905 
 
 SASKATCHEWAN. 
 Scott, Walter , . 1 Sep., 1905— 
 
 ALBERTA. 
 
 Rutherford, Alexander C 1 Sep., 1905— 1 June, 1910 
 
 Sifton, Arthur L, ,,,,,,.,, 1 June^ 1910—. 
 
CHIEF JUSTICES. 
 
 SUPREME COURT OF CANADA. 
 
 Richards, Sir William Buell — 
 
 Appointed 8 Oct., i875 
 
 Retired..- 10 Jan., 1879 
 
 Died 26 Jan., 1889 
 
 Ritchie, Sir William Johnston — 
 
 Appointed , .11 Jan., 1879 
 
 Died 25 Sep., 1891 
 
 Strong, Sir Samuel Henry — 
 
 Appointed.. ..• 13 Dec, 1892 
 
 Retired 20 Nov., 1902 
 
 Died 31 Aug., 1909 
 
 Taschereau, Sir Henri Elz^ar — 
 
 Appointed 21 Nov., 1902 
 
 Retired 4 June, 1906 
 
 Died : 14 Apr., 1911 
 
 Fitzpatrick, Sir Charles — 
 
 Appointed 4 June, 1906 
 
 QUEBEC. 
 
 Gregory, William — 
 
 Appointed 17 Feb., 1764 
 
 New Commission. ..• 24 Aug., 1764 
 
 Hey, William— 
 
 At)poiuted 3 Feb., 1766 
 
 New Commission • 25 Sep., 1766 
 
 L6vius, Peter — 
 
 Appointed , .31 May, 1777 
 
 Smith, William- 
 Appointed 21 J\ine, 1786 
 
 New Commission 1 Nov., 1786 
 
 LOWER CANADA. '""^' 
 
 Osgoode, William — 
 
 Appointed 24 Feb., 1794 
 
 New Commission, , , . . , . , , , , . , . . ,29 July, 1794 
 
128 CHIEF JUSTICES, 
 
 Reid, James — 
 
 Appointed 31 Jan., 1825 
 
 Sewell, Jonathan — 
 
 Appointed 5 Dec, 1830 
 
 KING'S BENCH, QUEBEC. 
 
 Osgoode, William — 
 
 Appointed 11 Dec., 1794 
 
 Elmsley, John — 
 
 Appointed . . : 13 Oct., 1802 
 
 Alcock, Henry — 
 
 Appointed 1 July, 1805 
 
 New Commission • 11 Aug., 1806 
 
 Sewell, Jonathan — 
 
 Appointed 5 May, 1S08 
 
 New Commission • 22 Aug., 1808 
 
 Stuart, James — 
 
 Appointed 22 Oct., 1838 
 
 KING'S BENCH, MONTREAL. 
 
 Monk, James (aft. Sir James) — 
 
 Appointed 11 Dec, 1794 
 
 Appointed 18 Nov., 1826 
 
 Reid, James — 
 
 Appointed. 31 Jan., 1825 
 
 O'Sullivan, Michael — 
 
 Appointed 25 Oct., 1838 
 
 KING'S BENCH, LOWER CANADA. 
 
 Stuart, Sir James, Bart. — 
 
 Appointed 10 Feb., 1841 
 
 To 31 Dec, 1849 
 
 Vallieres de St-Real, Joseph Remi — 
 
 Appointed 1 June, 1842 
 
 To .17 Feb., 1847 
 
 RoUand, Jean Roch — 
 
 Appointed 23 Apr., 1847 
 
 Tq , ,.,.,. .,.31 Dec, 1849 
 
CHIEF JUSTICES. 129 
 
 QUEEN'S BENCH, LOWER CANADA AND PROVINCE 
 OF QUEBEC. 
 
 Stuart, Sir James, Bart. — 
 
 Appointed 24 Dec., 1849 
 
 Died -14 July, 1853 
 
 LaFontaine, Sir Louis Hypolite, Bart. — 
 
 Appointed 13 Aug., 1853 
 
 Died 26 Feb., 1854 
 
 Duval, Jean Francois Joseph — 
 
 Appointed 4 Mar., 1864 
 
 Retired 1 June, 1874 
 
 Died 6 May, 1881 
 
 Dorion, Antoine Aim6 (aft. Sir Antoine) — 
 
 Appointed 1 June, 1S74 
 
 Died 31 May, 1891 
 
 Lacoste, Alexandre (now Sir Alexandre) — 
 
 Appointed 14 Sep., 1891 
 
 Retired 1 June, 1874 
 
 Tasehereau, Henri T 1907 
 
 Jett6, Sir Louis Amable..- 16 Nov., 1909 
 
 SUPERIOR COURT.— PROVINCE OP QUEBEC. 
 
 Bowen, Edward — 
 
 Appointed 28 Dec., 1849 
 
 Died .11 Apr., 1866 
 
 Meredith, William CoUis — 
 
 Appointed 17 Aug., 1866 
 
 Retired 1 Oct., 1884 
 
 Died .. ...26 Feb., 1894 
 
 Stuart, Andrew — 
 
 Appointed 9 Mar., 1885 
 
 Retired 23 Nov., 1889 
 
 Died 9 June, 1891 
 
 Johnson, Sir Francis Godschall — 
 
 Appointed 10 Dec, 1889 
 
 Died , . , ,,..... .27 May, 1894 
 
130 CHIEF JUSTICES. 
 
 Casault, Sir Louis Edelmar Napoleon — 
 
 Appointed .3 Oct., 1894 
 
 Routhier, Adolphe Basile (now Sir Adolphe) . . . 1904 
 
 Tait, Sir Melbourne McTaggart 1906 
 
 Davidson, Charles Peers (now Sir Charles) , . . 1912 
 
 COURT OP APPEAL, ONTARIO. 
 
 Draper, William Henry — 
 
 Appointed 20 Oct., 1868 
 
 Died 2 Nov., 1877 
 
 Moss, Thomas — 
 
 Appointed 30 Nov., 1877 
 
 Died 4 Jan., 1881 
 
 Spragge, John Godfrey — 
 
 Appointed 2 May, 1881 
 
 Died 19 Apr., 1884 
 
 Hagarty, John Hawkins (aft. Sir John H.) — 
 
 Appointed 6 May, 1884 
 
 Retired 5 Apr., 1897 
 
 Died 27 Apr., 1900 
 
 Burton, Geo. William (aft. Sir Geo.)— 
 
 Appointed 24 Apr., 1897 
 
 Retired 1 July, 1900 
 
 Died 22 Aug., 1901 
 
 Armour, John Douglas — 
 
 Appointed 2 July, 1900 
 
 To.. 20 Nov., 1902 
 
 Moss, Charles (aft. Sir Charles) — 
 
 Appointed 21 Nov., 1902 
 
 Meredith, Sir Wm. Ralph 1912 
 
 CHANCERY COURT, ONTARIO. 
 
 Blake, William IJume — 
 
 Appointed .6 Oct., 1849 
 
 Retired • 18 Mar., 1862 
 
 Vankoughnet, Philip Michael Matthew Scott — 
 
 Appointed 19 Mar., 1862 
 
 Pied,,. ,.. ,,. ... ,,. ,., ,,. ,,, ... . , . 7 Nov., 18^9 
 
" CHIEF JUSTICES. 131 
 
 ., . . ■ ...■ 1'. - iji- 
 
 Spragge, John Godfrey — 
 
 Appointed. 27Dec., 1869 
 
 To 2 May, 1881 
 
 Boj^d, John Alexander (aft. Sir John A.) — 
 
 Appointed 3 May, 1881 
 
 UPPER CANADA— ONTARIO 
 KING'S BENCH. 
 
 Osgoode, William — 
 
 Appointed 31 Dec., 1791 
 
 New Commission 29 July, 1792 
 
 Elmsley, John — 
 
 Appointed 21 Nov., 1796 
 
 Alcock, Henry — 
 
 Appointed 7 Oct., 1802 
 
 Scott, Thomas — 
 
 Appointed 22 Jan., 1806 
 
 New Commis.sion 6 Aug., 1806 
 
 Powell, William Dummer — 
 
 Appointed 1 Oct., 1816 
 
 Campbell, William — 
 
 Appointed 17 Oct., 1825 
 
 New Commission 8 Dec, 1825 
 
 Robinson, John Beverley (aft. Sir John B., Bart.) — 
 
 Appointed 13 July, 1829 
 
 McLean, Archibald — 
 
 Appointed 18 Mar., 1862 
 
 To 1 July, 1900 
 
 Died -24 Oct., 1865 
 
 Draper, William Henry — 
 
 Appointed 22 July, 1863 
 
 Retired 19 Oct., 1868 
 
 Richards, William Buell — 
 
 Appointed. . .12 Nov., 1868 
 
 Retired.,. ,., ,., ,,, ,,, ,,.. ,.,,,> t ,.», t. 7 Oct., 1875 
 
m CHIEF JUSTICES. 
 
 Harrison, Robert Alexander — 
 
 Appointed. . 8 Oct., 1875 
 
 Died 2 Nov., 1878 
 
 Hagarty, John Hawkins — 
 
 Appointed 13 Nov., 1878 
 
 Retired 5 May, 1884 
 
 Wilson, Adam (aft. Sir Adam) — 
 
 Appointed 6 May, 1884 
 
 Retired 7 Nov., 1887 
 
 Died • 29 Dec., 1891 
 
 Armour, John Douglas — 
 
 Appointed 14 Nov., 1887 
 
 To 1 July, 1900 
 
 Falconbridge, Wm. Glenholme — 
 
 Appointed 3 July, 1900 
 
 COMMON PLEAS. 
 
 Macaulay, James Buchanan — 
 
 Appointed ' 15 Nov., 1849 
 
 Draper, William Henry — 
 
 Appointed 5 Feb., 1856 
 
 To 21 July, 1863 
 
 Richards, William Buell — 
 
 Appointed. . . '. 22 July, 1863 
 
 To 11 Nov., 1868 
 
 Hagarty, John Hawkins — 
 
 Appointed 12 Nov., 1868 
 
 To ...12 Nov., 1878 
 
 Died 27 Apr., 1900 
 
 Wilson, Adam — 
 
 Appointed 13 Nov., 1878 
 
 To 5 May, 1884 
 
 Cameron, Matthew Crooks (aft. Sir Matthew) — 
 
 Appointed 13 May, 1884 
 
 Died 24 June, 1887 
 
 Gait, Thomas (aft. Sir Thomas)— 
 
 Appointed 7 Nov., 1887 
 
 To 31 Aug., 1894 
 
 Died •,,.,,.,,,,,,,.,,,,,, ,,,29 June, 190X 
 
CaiEF JUSTICES. 13^ 
 
 Meredith, William Ralph (now Sir William)— 
 
 Appointed 5 Oct., 1894 
 
 Meredith, Richard Martin 1912 
 
 EXCHEQUER DIVISION. 
 
 Mulock, Hon. Sir William 16 Oct., 1905 
 
 NOVA SCOTIA. 
 
 Belcher, Jonathan — 
 
 Appointed 21 Oct., 1754 
 
 Morris, Charles — 
 
 Appointed 22 Apr., 1776 
 
 Finucane, Bryan — 
 
 Appointed 1 May, 1778 
 
 Deschamps, Isaac — 
 
 Appointed 8 Aug., 1785 
 
 Pemberton, Jeremiah — 
 
 Appointed 19 Aug., 1788 
 
 Strange, Thomas Andrew — 
 
 Appointed 1791 
 
 Blowers, Sampson Salter — 
 
 Appointed 9 Sep., 1797 
 
 Haliburton, Brenton — 
 
 Appointed 1833 
 
 Young, William — 
 
 Appointed 3 Aug., 1860 
 
 Retired 13 May, 1881 
 
 Died • 9 May, 1887 
 
 McDonald, James — 
 
 Appointed 20 May, 1881 
 
 Retired • . Jan., 1904 
 
 Weatherbee, Sir Robert Linton — 
 
 Appointed 7 Oct., 1905 
 
 Retired • Mar., 1907 
 
 Townsend, Charles James (now Sir Charles) — 
 
 Appointed 2 Nov., 1907 
 
iU ciiiEP 
 
 NEW BRUNSWICK; * 
 
 Ijudlow, George Duncan — 
 
 Appointed * J5 Mov., 1784 
 
 Bliss, Jonathan — 
 
 Appointed 28 June, 1809 
 
 Saunders, John — 
 
 Appointed 10 Oct., 1822 
 
 Chipman, Ward — 
 
 Appointed 29 Sep., 1834 
 
 Carter, James — 
 
 Appointed 8 Jan., 1851 
 
 Parker, Robert — 
 
 Appointed .22 Sep., 1865 
 
 Ritchie, William Johnston — 
 
 Appointed , .30 Nov., 1865 
 
 Retired 8 Oct., 1875 
 
 Allen, John Campbell (aft. Sir John) — 
 
 Appointed 8 Oct., 1875 
 
 Retired 12 May, 1896 
 
 Died 27 Sep., 1898 
 
 Tuck, William Henry — 
 
 Appointed 13 May, 1896 
 
 Resigned • . . . ' Jan., 1908 
 
 Barker, Frederick Eustache— 
 
 Appointed 1908 
 
 To • 1914 
 
 McLeod, Bzekiel (Appeal Division) — 
 
 Appointed , 1914 
 
 Landry, Pierre Armand (King's) — 
 
 Appointed 1914 
 
 PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. / 
 
 Duport, John — 
 
 Appointed ♦ 19 Sep., 17,70 
 
 Stewart, Peter — 
 
 Appointed , « « « » . « 4 * » 4 . « 4 « 44. 44.444 4 . .23 June 1776 
 
CHIEF JUSl:iCES. 135 
 
 Cochrane, Thomas — 
 
 Appointed 24 Oct., 1801 
 
 Thorpe, Robert — 
 
 Appomted 10 Nov., 1802 
 
 Colclough, Cesar — 
 
 Appointed 1 May, 1807 
 
 Tremlett, Thomas — 
 
 Appointed 6 Apr., 1813 
 
 Archibald, S. G. W.— 
 
 Appointed 7 Aug., 1824 
 
 Jarvis, E. J. — 
 
 Appointed - 30 Aug., 1828 
 
 Hodgson, Sir Robert — 
 
 Appointed 21 Apr., 1853 
 
 Retired 3 July, 1874 
 
 Died 15 Sep., 1880 
 
 Palmer, Edward — 
 
 Appointed 18 July, 1874 
 
 Died 3 Nov., 1889 
 
 Sullivan, William Wilfrid- 
 Appointed 13 Nov., 1889 
 
 MANITOBA. 
 
 Morris, Alexander — 
 
 Appointed 2 July, 1872 
 
 To 1 Dec, 1872 
 
 Wood, Edmund Burke — 
 
 Appointed 11 Mar., 1874 
 
 Died 7 Oct., 1882 
 
 Wallbridge, Lewis — 
 
 Appointed 12 Dec, 1882 
 
 Died 20 Oct., 1887 
 
 Taylor, Thomas Wardlaw (now Sir Thomas) — 
 
 Appointed. 22 Oct., 1887 
 
 Retired -. .....;. ...31 Mar., 1899 
 
136 CittlEF JUSTICES, 
 
 Killam, Albert Clements — 
 
 Appointed 15Mar., ±d99 
 
 Retired 7 Aug., 1903 
 
 Dubuc, Joseph — 
 
 Appointed 8 Aug., 1903 
 
 Retired • Feb., 1910 
 
 Howell, Hector Mansfield (Court of Appeal) — 
 
 Appointed 23 July, 1906 
 
 Howell, Hector Mansfield — 
 
 Appointed '. . . 7 Feb., 1910 
 
 Mathers, Thomas Graham (King^s Bench) — 
 
 Appointed 7 Feb., 1910 
 
 VANCOUVER ISLAND. 
 
 Cameron, David — 
 
 Appointed 1853 
 
 Needham, Joseph — 
 
 Appointed * 1858 
 
 BRITISH COLUMBIA AND VANCOUVER ISLAND 
 
 Begbie, Matthew Baillie — 
 
 Appointed 1859 
 
 BRITISH COLUMBIA. 
 
 Begbie, Sir Matthew Baillie — 
 
 Appointed 29 Mar., 1870 
 
 Died..- 11 June, 1894 
 
 Davie, Theodore — 
 
 Appointed. . 23 Feb., 1895 
 
 Died. 7 Mar., 1898 
 
 McColl, Angus John — 
 
 Appointed 23 Aug., 1898 
 
 Died 16 Jan., 1902 
 
 Hunter, Gordon — 
 
 Appointed 4 Mar., 1902 
 
 Macdonald, James Alexander (Court of Appeal) — 
 
 Appointed * . .30 Nov., 190? 
 
CHIEJ^ JftJS^iCEg. m 
 
 NORTH WEST TERRITORIES. 
 
 McGuire, Thomas Horace — 
 
 Appointed 18 Feb., 1902 
 
 Retired • 2 Jan., 1903 
 
 Sifton, Arthur Lewis — 
 
 Appointed 3 Jan., 1903 
 
 To 31 Aug., 1905 
 
 ALBERTA. 
 
 Sifton, Arthur Lewis — 
 
 Appointed 1 Sep., 1905 
 
 Retired • 1 June, 1910 
 
 Harvey, Horace — 
 
 Appointed 12 Oct., 1910 
 
 SASKATCHEWAN. 
 
 Wetmore, Edward Ludlow — 
 
 Appointed 16 Sep., 1907 
 
 Haultain, Frederick William Gordon — 
 
 Appointed 1912 
 
ACTS OF THE BRITlsa PARLIAMEN*, CONCERNING THfi 
 DOMINION OF CANADA. 
 
 British North America Act 29 Mar., 1867, 
 
 Canada Railway Loan Act 12 Apr., 1867 
 
 Rupert's Land Act 31 July, 1868 
 
 Manitoba Act (Canada) 12 May, 1870 
 
 Order in Council, admitting Rupert's Land and the 
 
 Northwestern territory into the Union . . . . 23 June, 1870 
 Order in Council, admitting British Columbia into 
 
 the Union 16 May, 1871 
 
 British North America Act 29 June, 1871 
 
 Order in Council, admitting Prince Edward 
 
 Island into the Union 26 June, 1873 
 
 Parliament of Canada Act 19 July, 1875 
 
 Canada Copyright Act * .... 2 Aug., 1875 
 
 British North America 25 June, 1886 
 
 Canada (Ontario Boundary) Act 12 Aug., 1889 
 
 British Columbia (Loan) Act 27 June, 1892 
 
 Canadian Speaker (Appointment of Deputy) Act.. 5 Sep., 1895 
 
 Manitoba Debt Account Act (Canada) 13 June, 1898 
 
 Act to provide for advances to the Government of 
 
 the Northwest Territories (Canada) 24 Oct., 1903 
 
 Alberta Act (Canada) 20 July, 1905 
 
 Saskatchewan Act (Canada) 20 July, 1905 
 
 Provincial Subsidies Act (R. S. C.) 1906 
 
 Northwest Territories Act (R. S. C.) 1906 
 
 Yukon Act (R. S. C.) 1906 
 
 Northwest Territories Amendment Act (Cana- 
 da) 22 Mar., 1907 
 
 Act to amend the Yukon Act (Canada) 12 Apr., 1907 
 
 British North America Act (Provincial Subsidies). 9 Aug., 1907 
 Act to amend Northwest Territories Act (Canada). 20 July, 1908 
 
 Act to amend Yukon Act (Canada) 20 July, 1908 
 
 Act to amend Yukon Act (Canada) 19 May, 1909 
 
 Manitoba Boundaries Extension Act (Canada) . . 1 Apr., 1912 
 Prince Edward Island Subsidy Act (Canada) . . 1 Apr., 1912 
 Quebec Boundaries Extension Act (Canada) ... 1 Apr., 1912 
 Act to amend the Yukon Act (Canada) . . . . .1 Apr., 1912 
 Ontario Boundaries Extension Act (Canada). .. 1 Apr., 1912 
 
 Note— These Acts were published in 1913 by the Dominion Government. 
 
tEADlNC POLITICAL EVENTS. 
 
 NEW FRANCE. 
 
 Governor sole ruler 1608 
 
 Governor and Council 5 Mar., 1648 
 
 Conseil Souverain created Apr., 1663 
 
 Name changed to Conseil Superieur 16 June, 1703 
 
 Conseil Superieur, last session 28 Apr., 1760 
 
 PROVINCE OF QUEBEC. 
 
 Military rule 8 Sep.,1760 
 
 Civil Government, Royal Proclamation of 7 Oct., 
 
 1763 in force • 13 Aug., 1764 
 
 Governor and Council, " Quebec Act " 1774, in 
 
 force 1 May, 1775 
 
 U. E. Loyalists settle in Canada 1784 
 
 Western part of the Province (now Ontario) di- 
 vided into 4 districts; English law introduced 
 therein 1788 
 
 CANADA. 
 
 Constitutional Act ; division into Upper and Lower 
 
 Canada in force 26 Dec, 1791 
 
 Slavery abolished in Upper Canada 9 July, 1793 
 
 Government takes possession of the Jesuits' Estates 1800 
 
 Slavery declared illegal in Lower Canada by Chief 
 
 Justice Osgoode 1803 
 
 Act disqualifying Judges from sitting in the House 
 
 of Assembly, Lower Canada 1810 
 
 " 92 Resolutions " passed the Assembly 21 Feb., 1834 
 
 Meeting of the Six Counties at St. Charles. . . .23 Oct., 1837 
 
 Insurrection in Lower Canada Nov.-Dec. 1837 
 
 Proclamation of Martial Law, Montreal District . . 5 Dec, 1837 
 
 Rising in Upper Canada 4-12 Dec 1837 
 
 *' Cutting out" of the ''Caroline" 28 Dec, 1837 
 
 Lower Canada. Constitution suspended 10 Feb., 1838 
 
 Act creating a Special Council for Lower Canada, 
 
 assented to 10 Feb., 1838 
 
 Proclamation putting the Act into force 27 Mar., 1838. 
 
140 LEADING POLW^lCAL EVENTS. 
 
 Proclamation revoking Martial Law 27 Apr., 183^ 
 
 Proclamation granting an amnesty to political pri- 
 soners 28 June, 1838 
 
 Rising at Beauharnois • Nov., 1838 
 
 Responsible Government; Union of Upper and 
 
 Lower Canada 10 Feb., 1841 
 
 Rebellion Losses Bill passed 25 Apr., 1849 
 
 Clergy reserves abolished 1854 
 
 Seigniorial Tenure in Lower Canada abolished. . . 1854 
 
 Legislative Council made elective 1856 
 
 * 'Trent" affair; warlike preparations. . ..... Dec, 1861 
 
 Charlottetown Conference to discuss the Union of 
 
 the Maritime provinces 1 Sep., 1864 
 
 Quebec Conference to discuss Confederation .... Oct., 1864 
 
 St. Alban's raid • 19 Oct., 1864 
 
 First meeting of Parliament at Ottawa; final vote 
 
 on Confederation 8 June, 1866 
 
 Civil Code of Lower Canada in force 1 Aug., 1866 
 
 London Conference to discuss Confederation Bill. Dec, 1866 
 Confederation of Canada, Nova Scotia and New 
 
 Brunswick 1 July, 1867 
 
 ACADIA. 
 Governor, sole ruler 1603 
 
 NOVA SCOTIA. 
 
 Governor and Council 25 Apr., 1720 
 
 Dispersion of the Acadians .10 Sep., 1755 
 
 Constitutional Government ; first Parliament met . . 7 Oct., 1758 
 
 Prince Edward Island separated 1770 
 
 New Brunswick formed 1784 
 
 Responsible Government 1848 
 
 Confederation 1 July, 1867 
 
 CAPE BRETON. 
 
 Annexed to Nova Scotia 7 Oct., 1763 
 
 Separated from Nova Scotia 26 Aug., 1784 
 
 Reunion to Nova Scotia proclaimed at Sydney . .16 Oct., 1820 
 
LEADING POLITICAL EVENTS. 141 
 
 NEW BRUNSWICK. 
 
 Separated from Nova Scotia ; Governor, Council and 
 
 Assembly 16 Aug., 1784 
 
 Responsible Government • .. 1848 
 
 Boundary settled 1851 
 
 Confederation 1 July, 1867 
 
 The Common Schools Act 1871 
 
 The Caraquet School Riot 14-28 Jan., 1875 
 
 Legislative Council abolished 28 Sep., 1892 
 
 PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. 
 
 Separated from Nova Scotia ; Governor and Council 1770 
 
 Constitutional Government 1773 
 
 Responsible Government 1851 
 
 Entered Confederation i ... . 1 July, 1873 
 
 MANITOBA. 
 
 Province formed 15 July, 1870 
 
 Legislative Council abolished 4 Feb., 1876 
 
 Act respecting public schools assented to 31 Mar., 1890 
 
 VANCOUVER ISLAND. 
 
 Governor appointed 1850 
 
 Governor and Council 1858 
 
 Union to British Columbia proclaimed 17 Nov., 1866 
 
 BRITISH COLUMBIA. 
 
 Governor and Council 1858 
 
 Legislative Council appointed 11 June, 1863 
 
 Replaced by Legislative Assembly 14 Feb., 1871 
 
 Entered Confederation ». 20 July, 1871 
 
 DOMINION OF CANADA. 
 
 Confederation of Canada, Nova Scotia and New 
 
 Brunswick 1 July, 1867 
 
 Thos. D'Arcy McGee, assassinated at Ottawa ... 7 Apr., 1868 
 
 British Columbia entered Confederation 20 July, 1871 
 
 Hudson's Bay Territory united to Canada. . . .19 Nov., 1869 
 
 Province of Manitoba formed • . . 15 July, 1870 
 
 Military expedition reached Fort Garry. . , , , ,24 Sep., 1870 
 
142 LEADING POLITICAL EVENTS. 
 
 Prince Edward Island entered Confederation. . . 1 July, 1873 
 
 Supreme Court of Canada, first session 5 June, 1876 
 
 Annexation of all adjacent British territory in the 
 
 Artie region. . • 1 Sep., 1880 
 
 Provisional Districts of Assiniboia, Saskatchewan, 
 
 Alberta and Athabasca 8 May, 1882 
 
 Insurrection in the North-West Mar.- June, 1885 
 
 Riel executed at Regina 16 Nov., 1885 
 
 Meeting of the London Conference, Sir Alexander 
 Campbell and Mr. Sandford Fleming repre- 
 senting Canada 4 Apr., 1887 
 
 Interprovincial Conference held at Quebec, Sir Oli- 
 ver Mowat, President. Twenty-one fundamen- 
 tal resolutions were passed 1887 
 
 Colonial Conference Meeting at Ottawa 28 June, 1894 
 
 Order in Council enlarging the boundaries of the 
 Province of Quebec to the shore of Hudson 
 Bay, adding 118,450 square miles of territory 
 
 to the Province 6 July, 1896 
 
 Pacific Cable Conference re-assembled in London, 
 
 England 9 Nov., 1896 
 
 Preferential British Tariff 1897 
 
 Meeting of the third Colonial Conference in Lon- 
 don,, Mr. Chamberlain in the Chair July, 1897 
 
 District of the Yukon constituted and made a se- 
 parate territory. 13 June, 1898 
 
 Joint High Commission met at Quebec ; Lord Her- 
 
 schell, chairman 23 Aug., 1898 
 
 The Canadian Municipal Convention met at To- 
 ronto. . 28 Aug., 1901 
 
 Fourth Colonial Conference met in London. . . .30 June, 1902 
 
 Interprovincial Conference at Ottawa 8 Oct., 1906 
 
 Fifth Colonial Conference, London, Eng 15 Apr., 1907 
 
 Meeting of the Imperial Defence Conference, Lon- 
 don, Eng 28 July, 1908 
 
 Meeting of the Imperial Conference in London. . .23 May 
 
 to 30 June, 1911 
 The Acts extending the Boundaries of Ontario, Que- 
 bec and Manitoba come into force 15 May, 1912 
 
 P^clar^tion of a Stat? of war with Germanj^ .... 4 Au^., 1914 
 
LEADING POLITICAL EVENTS. 148 
 
 NEWFOUNDLAND. 
 
 Labrador annexed 1763 
 
 Labrador restored to Canada 1774 
 
 Labrador re-annexed 1809 
 
 Constitutional Government; first session of Legis- 
 lative Assembly • • • 1 Jan., 1833 
 
 Constitution suspended ; amalgamated Legislature. 1842-47 
 
 Responsible Government 1855 
 
 BIOTS. 
 
 Toronto, political 23 Mar., 1832 
 
 Montreal, election 21 May, 1832 
 
 Conception Bay, Nfld., election Apr., 1841 
 
 Belfast, P. E. L, election. 1 Mar., 1847 
 
 Montreal, Rebellion Losses Bill 25 Apr., 1849 
 
 St. John, N.B., Orange; 12 lives lost .12 July, 1849 
 
 Quebec, Gavazzi 6 June, 1853 
 
 Montreal, Gavazzi 9 June, 1853 
 
 St. John's, Nfld, political 13 May, 1860 
 
 Toronto, procession difficulty. ... 26 Sep. and 4 Oct., 1871 
 
 Caraquette, N. B., school question 14-28 Jan., 1875 
 
 Montreal, Orange 12 July, 1877 
 
 Quebec, ship laborers 15-19 Aug., 1879 
 
 Toronto, Orange 6 Aug., 1880 
 
 Conception Bay, Nfld, Orange 26 Dec, 1883 
 
 Montreal, anti- vaccination 28 Sep., 1885 
 
MILITARY SECRETARIES. 
 To the Commanders of the Forces in Canada, 
 
 Matthews, Major Robert — 
 
 To Fred. Haldimand, Br. Gen'l 
 St. Leger and Br. Genl 
 
 Hope .27 Juoe, 1778—22 Apr., 1786 
 
 LeMaistre, Capt. Francis^ — 
 
 To Lord Dorchester 1786— 1795 
 
 Green, Capt. James — 
 
 To Lord Dorchester May, 1795— 7 July, 1796 
 
 Green, Capt. James 
 
 To Prescott 11 July, 1796—27 eJuly, 1799 
 
 Green, Major James 
 
 To Peter Hunter 27 July, 1799—21 Aug., 1805 
 
 Green, Lt. Col. James 
 
 To Bowes 21 Aug., 1805—27 Sep., 1806 
 
 Green, Lt. Col. James 
 
 To I. Brock , .27 Aug., 1806—18 Oct., 1807 
 
 Thornton, Lt. Col. William 
 
 To Sir H. Craig 21 Oct., 1807—18 June, 1811 
 
 Evans, Capt. Thomas 
 
 To Drummond 22 June, 1811—16 Sep., 1811 
 
 Freer, Capt. Noah 
 
 To Prevost 17 Sep., 1811—24 Aug., 1815 
 
 Foster, C.L.L. 
 
 To Drummond 4 Apr., 1815—21 May, 1816 
 
 Hall, Lieut. Francis 
 
 To General Wilson. 21 May, 1816—15 July, 1816 
 
 Addison, Lt. Col. T. F, 
 
 To Sherbrooke 12 July, 1816—30 July, 1818 
 
 Bowles, George 
 
 To Richmond 30 July, 1818—28 Aug., 1819 
 
 Bowles, George 
 
 To Maitland 28 Aug., 1819—23 May, 1820 
 
 Ready, J. 
 
 To Maitland, ,.,,,., ,24 May, 1820—19 June, 1820 
 
MILITARY SECRETARIES. 145 
 
 Darling, Henry G. 
 
 To Dalhousie 19 June, 1820— Sep., 1828 
 
 Couper, Lt. Col. Geo. 
 
 To Kempt 8 Sep., 1828—20 Oct., 1830 
 
 Airey, Richard 
 
 To Aylmer 20 Oct., 1830—27 Aug., 1831 
 
 Glegg, J. B. 
 
 To Aylmer 29 Aug., 1831—31 May, 1833 
 
 MacKinnon, George 
 
 To Aylmer 3 Mar., 1833—27 Nov., 1833 
 
 Airey, Richard 
 
 To Aylmer 28 Nov., 1833—17 Sep., 1835 
 
 Goldie, Thos. Leigh, A.D.C., Ass't and Act'g Mil'y Sec'y 
 
 To Colbome 25 Sep., 1835— 8 Aug., 1836 
 
 Rowan, Lt. Col. Wm. 
 
 To Colborne 12 July, 1836—27 Feb., 1838 
 
 Goldie, Thos. Leigh 
 
 To Colbome 1 Mar., 1838— - 8 June, 1838 
 
 Rowan, Lt. Col. Wm. 
 
 To Colbome 12 June, 1838—18 Oct., 1839 
 
 'Donnell, Sir Charles Routledge 
 
 To Jackson 25 Oct., 1839—10 June, 1841 
 
 Eden, John, Act'g Mil'y Sec'y 
 
 To Jackson 8 June, 1841—21 June, 1841 
 
 Taylor, Brook, A.D.C., Act'g Mil'y Sec'y 
 
 To Sir R. D. Jackson 22 June, 1841— 
 
 Taylor, Brook 
 
 To R. D. Jackson and to J. 
 
 A. Hope 23 June, 1841—11 June, 1845 
 
 Wynyard, Henry, D.A.A.G., act- 
 ing during Brook-Tay- 
 lor's absence 28 July, 1843—21 Oct., 1843 
 
 Talbot, Geo., A.D.C., acting during 
 
 Brook-Taylor's absence. . ..12 Dec, 1844—26 Apr., 1845 
 Talbot, Geo., A.D.C., acting during 
 
 Brook-Taylor's absence. . . .13 June, 1845 — 17 June, 1845 
 Talbot, Geo. 
 
 To Cathcart 18 June, 1845—25 May, 1847 
 
 Kirkland, J. A. Vesey. 
 
 To D 'Urban, , , 26 May, 1847— 4 July, 1849 
 
146 MILITARY SECRETARIES. 
 
 Talbot, Major Geo. 
 
 To Lt. Gen. Rowan 5 July, 1849— 7 June, 1851 
 
 Kirkland, J. A. V. 
 
 Tt Lt. Gen. Rowan 10 June, 1851— 7 Oct. 1851 
 
 Rowan, Major Henry Sebastien, R.A. 
 
 To Lt. Gen. Rowan 8 Oct., 1851—18 Aug., 1854 
 
 Griffin, Capt. Francis John 
 
 To Rowan 21 Aug., 1854— 7 July, 1855 
 
 Griffin, Major F. J., acting 
 
 To J. H. Home 8 July, 1855—26 July, 1856 
 
 Thackwell, Lt. Col. Edwin 
 
 To Lt. Gen. Sir William Eyre. 29 July, 1856—29 July, 1859 
 
 Williams, Major W. J. 
 
 To Sir W. F. Williams. . . .13 Aug., 1859—31 Dec, 1859 
 
 RoUo, Col. the Hon. Robert, A.A.G, 
 
 acting 6 Apr., 1860— 30 Mar., 1860 
 
 RoUo, Col. the Hon. Robert 
 
 To Sir W. F. Williams. . . .30 Mar., 1860— 3 June, 1865 
 
 De Winton, Lt. Col., A.A.G., act- 
 nig Mil'y Sec'y 26 Oct., 1860— 5 June, 1861 
 
 Conolly, Lt. Col. Jas., A.A.G., act- 
 ing Mil'y Sec> 8 June, 1861— 5 July, 1861 
 
 Grant, Capt. R., A.D.C., acting 
 
 Miry Sec'y 30 July, 1862—13 Sep., 1862 
 
 De Winton, Lt. Col., acting Mil'y 
 
 Sec'y 14 Aug., 1863—17 Aug., 1863 
 
 Grant, Capt. R., acting Mil'y Sec 'y. 18 Aug., 1863— 1 Sep., 1863 
 
 Conolly, Lt. Col., act'g Mil'y Sec 'y. 23 June, 1864—25 June, 1864 
 
 De Winton, Lt. Col., acting Mil'y 
 
 Sec'y 27 June, 1864—13 Aug., 1864 
 
 Fox, J. Lane, Lt. and Capt., acting 
 
 Mil'y Sec'y 13 Aug., 1864— 
 
 De Winton, Lt. Col., acting Mil'y 
 
 Sec'y 26 Aug., 1864— 2 Sep., 1864 
 
 Wolseley, Lt. Col. G. J., acting 
 
 Mil'y Sec'y 3 Sep., 1864—12 Sep., 1864 
 
 Conolly, Lt. Col, acting Mil'y Sec 'y.l4 Oct., 1864— 1 Nov., 1864 
 
 Earle, Lt. Col. William 
 
 To Sir J. Michel, . , 5 June, 1865— 3 Oct., 1867 
 
MILITARY SECRETARIES. 147 
 
 Montmorency, Capt. R. H., for 
 
 Mil'y Sec'y 9 Oct., 1866—25 Oct., 1866 
 
 Earle, Lt. Col. William 
 
 To Sir A. C. Windham 3 Oct., 1867— 2 Feb., 1870 
 
 Earle, Lt. Col. William 
 
 To Lt. Gen. Lindsay 5 Apr., 1870—24 Sep., 1870 
 
 (OflPices of Lt. Gen. Commanding and of Mil'y Sec'y at Mon- 
 treal abolished.) 
 
MAJORS-GENERAL COMMANDING THE MILITIA OF THfi 
 DOMINION OF CANADA. 
 
 Names. From. To. 
 
 Smyth, M. Gen'l Sir Edw. Selby, 
 
 K.C.M.G 20 Apr., 1875—31 May, 1880 
 
 Luard, M. Gen'l Richard Amherst 1 July, 1880—30 Apr., 1884 
 
 Middleton, M. Gen'l Sir Fred. 
 
 Dobson, K.C.M.G., C. B. . .12 July, 1884—30 June, 1890 
 
 Herbert, M. Gen'l Ivor John Ca- 
 
 radoc, C.B .20 Nov., 1890— 1 Aug., 1895 
 
 Gaseoigne,M. Gen'l William Julius.l9 Sep., 1895—30 June, 1898 
 
 Button, M. Gen'l Edward Tho- 
 mas Henry, C.B., A.D.C. to 
 the Queen 11 Aug., 1898—12 Feb., 1900 
 
 O'Grady-Haly, M. Gen'l Richard 
 
 Hebden, C.B., D.S.0 19 July, 1900—19 July, 1902 
 
 Dundonald, M. Gen'l the Earl of, 
 
 C.V.O., C.B 20 July, 1902— June, 1904 
 
ROMAN CATHOLIC HIERARCHY IN CANADA. 
 
 APOSTOLIC DELEGATES TO CANADA"^ 
 Conroy — 
 
 Arrived at Quebec 24 May, 1877 
 
 Died at St. John's, Nfld June, 1878 
 
 Smeulders, Henri — 
 
 Arrived at Quebec 21 Oct., 1883 
 
 Left Quebec 29 Dec, 1884 
 
 Merry Del Val, Rafael — 
 
 Born in London, England 10 Oct., 1865 
 
 Arrived at Quebec 31 Mar., 1897 
 
 Left Canada July, 1897 
 
 Titular Archbishop of Nicee, Cardinal, Papal 
 
 Secretary of State 9 Nov., 1903 
 
 Falconio, Diom^de — 
 
 Bom at Poscecostanzo, Italy 20 Sep., 1842 
 
 Bishop of Velletri — 
 
 Arrived at Quebec as first permanent Apostolic 
 
 Delegate to Canada 1 Oct., 1899 
 
 Left Ottawa for Washington, D.C 18 Nov., 1902 
 
 Cardinal 27 Nov., 1911 
 
 Sbarretti, Donatus — 
 
 Bom at Montefranco, Italy 12 Nov., 1856 
 
 Bishop of Havana, Cuba 14 Feb., 1900 
 
 Titular archbishop of Ephesus 1901 
 
 Apostolic Delegate to Canada 26 Nov., 1902 
 
 Arrived at Ottavira 3 Jan., 1903 
 
 Left for Rome 7 Apr., 1910 
 
 Ceased to be Delegate 29 Oct., 1910 
 
 Stagni, Pellegrino Francois — 
 
 Bom at Budrio, Italy. 2 Apr., 1852 
 
 Consecrated 26 May, 1907 
 
 Appointed Apostolic Delegate to Canada and 
 
 Newfoundland 3 Nov., 1910 
 
 Arrived at Ottawa 24 Mar., 1911 
 
iSO tl6MAN CATHOLIC HlEfeARCfitY liJ CAISfADA. 
 
 There are nine Ecclesiastical Provinces in Canada: Quebec, 
 Montreal, Ottawa, Toronto, Kingston, Halifax. St-Boniface, Re- 
 gina and Vancouver. 
 
 QUEBEC. 
 
 Laval, Fran§ois de Montmorency, bom at Monti- 
 
 gny-sur-Avre, France 30 Apr., 1623 
 
 Appointed Titular Bishop of Petree and Vicar 
 
 Apostolic in New France 3 June, 1658 
 
 Consecrated 8 Dec, 1658 
 
 Arrived at Quebec 16 June, 1659 
 
 Bishop of Quebec 1 Oct., 1674 
 
 Resigned 24 Jan., 1688 
 
 Died at Quebec 6 May, 1708 
 
 n. 
 
 Saint- Valier, Jean-Baptiste de la Croix-Chevri^re 
 de— 
 
 Bom at Grenoble, France 14 Nov., 1653 
 
 First came to Canada as Vicar General. . . .30 July, 1685 
 
 Bishop .25 Jan., 1688 
 
 Consecrated 25 Jan., 1688 
 
 Died at Quebec 26 Dec, 1727 
 
 '" m. -y-^--}' 
 
 Momay, Louis Francois de — 
 
 Born at Vannes, France 1663 
 
 Appointed Titular Bishop of Eumenie and 
 
 Coadjutor to Saint-Valier Mar., 1713 
 
 Consecrated... 22 Apr., 1714 
 
 Bishop of Quebec .26 Dec, 1727 
 
 Resigned 12 Sep., 1733 
 
 Died in Paris 28 Nov, 1741 
 
 IV. 
 
 Dosquet, Pierre Herman- 
 Bom at Lille, Flanders 1691 
 
 Appointed Titular Bishop of Samos and Coad- 
 jutor to Momay 1725 
 
 Consecrated by Pope Benedict XIII 25 Dec, 1725 
 
 Administrator of the Diocese of Quebec. , ,25 May, 1729 
 
feOMAN CATHOLIC HIERARCHY IN CAITADA. 151 
 
 Bishop of Quebec 12 Sep., 1733 
 
 Resigned 25 June, 1739 
 
 Died in Paris 4 Mar., 1777 
 
 V. 
 
 L'Auberiviere, Francois Louis Pourroy de — 
 
 Bom at Grenoble, France 16 June, 1711 
 
 App'd Bishop of Quebec 20 July, 1739 
 
 Consecrated 16 Aug., 1739 
 
 Died in Quebec 20 Aug., 1740 
 
 VI. 
 
 Pontbriand, Henri Marie Dubreuil de — 
 
 Bom at Vannes, France Jan., 1709 
 
 Appointed 6 Mar., 1741 
 
 Consecrated 9 Apr., 1741 
 
 Died at Montreal 8 June, 1760 
 
 vn. 
 
 Briand, Jean Olivier — . 
 
 Born at Plerin, in Brittany 27 Nov., 1715 
 
 Elected Bishop by the Chapter 11 Sept., 1764 
 
 Appointed 21 Jan., 1766 
 
 Consecrated 16 Mar., 1766 
 
 Resigned 29 Nov., 1784 
 
 Died 25 June, 1794 
 
 vm. 
 
 D'Bsglis, Louis Philippe Mariauchaud (1st Cana- 
 dian Bishop) — 
 
 Bom at Quebec 24 Apr., 1710 
 
 App'd Bishop of Dorylee and Coadjutor to 
 
 Briand 22 Jan., 1772 
 
 Consecrated 12 July, 1772 
 
 Bishop of Quebec 29 Nov., 1784 
 
 Died 4 June, 1788 
 
 LX. 
 
 Hubert, Jean Frangois — 
 
 Bom at Quebec 23 Feb., 1739 
 
 App'd Bishop of Almyre and Coadjutor to 
 
 ^ Bishop D'EsgUs 14 June, 1785 
 
152 ROMAN CATHOLIC HIEPw^RCHY IN CANADA. 
 
 Consecrated 20 Nov., 1786 
 
 Bishop of Quebec 4 June, 1788 
 
 Resigned... ...j 1 Sep., 1797 
 
 Died at Quebec 17 Oct., 1797 
 
 Bailly de Messein, Charles Francois — 
 
 Born at Varennes, P. Q 4 Nov., 1740 
 
 Elected Coadjutor to Bishop Hubert. . . .30 June, 1788 
 
 App'd Bishop of Capse 26 Sep., 1788 
 
 Consecrated... 12 Julj^ 1789 
 
 Died 20 May, 1794 
 
 X 
 
 Denaut, Pierre — 
 
 Bom at Montreal 20 July, 1743 
 
 Elected Coadjutor 23 May, 1794 
 
 App'd Bishop of Canathe 30 Sep., 1794 
 
 Consecrated 29 June, 1795 
 
 Bishop of Quebec i... 1 Sep., 1797 
 
 Died at Longueuil, P. Q 17 Jan., 1806 
 
 XI. 
 
 Plessis, Joseph Octave — 
 
 Born at Montreal 3 Mar., 1763 
 
 Elected Coadjutor 6 Sep., 1797 
 
 App'd Bishop of Canathe and Coadjutor to 
 
 Bishop Denaut 26 Apr., 1800 
 
 Consecrated . . .,• 25 Jan., 1801 
 
 Bishop of Quebec 27 Jan., 1806 
 
 Archbishop ;, 1819 
 
 Died 4 Dec, 1825 
 
 XII. 
 
 Panet, Bernard Claude — 
 
 Born at Quebec 9 Jan., 1^5^ 
 
 Elected Coadjutor , Jan., 1806 
 
 App'd Bishop of Saldes and Coadjutor to 
 
 Bishop Plessis 12 Aug., 1806 
 
 Consecrated 19 Apr., 1807 
 
 Archbishop 4 Dec, 1825 
 
 Died.,* > 14 Feb., 1833 
 
feoMAi^ CATHOLIC HIERARCHY IN CANADA. 153 
 
 XIII. 
 
 Signay, Joseph — 
 
 Born at Quebec 8 Nov., 1778 
 
 Elected Coadjutor 17 Dec, 1825 
 
 App'd Bishop of Fussala and Coadjutor to 
 
 Archbishop Panet 15 Dec, 1826 
 
 Consecrated 20 May, 1827 
 
 Bishop of Quebec 14 Feb., 1833 
 
 Archbishop of Quebec, 1st Metropolitan .... 12 July, 1844 
 Died 3 Oct., 1850 
 
 XIV. 
 
 Turgeon, Pierre Flavien — 
 
 Bom at Quebec 12 Nov., 1787 
 
 Elected Coadjutor 14 Feb., 1833 
 
 Consecrated Bishop of Sidyme 11 June, 1834 
 
 Archbishop of Quebec 8 Oct., 1850 
 
 Died , 25 Aug., 1867 
 
 XV. 
 
 Baillargeon, Charles Francois — 
 
 Bom at Ile-aux-Grues 26 Apr., 1798 
 
 Elected Coadjutor Oct., 1850 
 
 App*d Bishop of Tloa and Coadjutor to Arch- 
 bishop Turgeon 14 Jan., 1851 
 
 Consecrated 23 Feb., 1851 
 
 Administrator (. 11 Apr., 1855 
 
 Archbishop 28 Aug., 1867 
 
 Died 13 Oct., 1870 
 
 XVI. 
 
 Taschereau, Elzear Alexandre — 
 
 Bom at Ste. Marie de la Beauce, P. Q. . . .17 Feb., 1820 
 
 Archbishop, appointed 24 Dec, 1870 
 
 Consecrated 19 Mar., 1871 
 
 Cardinal (1st Canadian) 7 June, 1886 
 
 Died at Quebec 12 Apr., 1898 
 
 xvn. 
 
 Begin, Louis Nazaire — 
 
 Bom at Levis 10 Jan., 1840 
 
 App'd Bishop of Chicoutimi 1 Oct., 1888 
 
154 llOMAi^ CAtltdLtC litEfeAfeCM IN CAi^AM. 
 
 Conscci-cated 28 Oct., 1888 
 
 App'd Archbishop of Cyrene and Coadjutor 
 
 to Cardinal Taschereau 22 Dec, 1891 
 
 Administrator 3 Sep., 1894 
 
 Archbishop of Quebec. . . 12 Apr., 1898 
 
 Cardinal ... 25 May, 1914 
 
 Roy, Paul Eugene — 
 
 Bom at Berthier (en bas) 9 Nov., 1859 
 
 App'd Titular Bishop of Eleutheropolis and 
 
 Auxiliary to Archbishop Begin 8 Apr., 1908 
 
 Consecrated ( 10 May, 1908 
 
 Titular Archbishop of Seleuciei 8 Sep., 1914 
 
 TROIS-RIVIERES. 
 
 Cooke, Thomas — 
 
 Bom at Pointe-du-Lac 9 Feb., 1792 
 
 App'd Bishop 8 June, 1852 
 
 Consecrated .18 Oct., 1852 
 
 Died.*. ..i..30 Apr., 1870 
 
 II. 
 
 Lafleche, Louis Francois, Richer dit — 
 
 Bom at Ste. Anne de la Perade 4 Sep., 1818 
 
 App'd Bishop of Anthedon and Coadjutor to 
 
 Bishop Cooke 23 Nov., 1866 
 
 Consecrated 25 Feb., 1867 
 
 Bishop of Trois-Rivieres 30 Apr., 1870 
 
 Died.. ...14 July, 1898 
 
 III. 
 
 Cloutier, FranQois-Xavier — 
 
 Bom at Ste. Genevieve de Batiscan. ..... 2 Nov., 1848 
 
 App'd Bishop 8 May, 1899 
 
 Consecrated .. .25 July, 1899 
 
 RIMOUSKI. 
 
 Langevin, Jean Pierre Francois Laforce — 
 
 Bom at Quebec 22 Sep., 1821 
 
 App'd Bishop 15 Jan., 1867 
 
 Consecrated ... .♦ 1 May> 1867 
 
bOMA^ CA^HOLtC filfifeAftCMY IN CAMM. ISS 
 
 Resigned 8 Mar., 1891 
 
 Archbishop of Leontopolis 1891 
 
 Died. 26 Jan., 1892 
 
 n. 
 
 Blais, Andre Albert — 
 
 Bom at St. Valier 26 Aug., 1842 
 
 App'd Titular Bishop of Germanicopolis and 
 
 Coadjutor to Bishop Langevin 30 Dec, 1889 
 
 Consecrated 1 18 May., 1890 
 
 Bishop of Rimouski 8 Mar., 1891 
 
 CmCOUTIMI. 
 
 Racine, Dominique — 
 
 Bom at St. Ambroise de la Jeune Lorette. .24 Jan., 1828 
 
 App'd Bishop i 28 May, 1878 
 
 Consecrated 4 Aug., 1878 
 
 Died 28 Jan., 1888 
 
 n. 
 
 B6gin, Louis Nazaire. — (See Quebec.) 
 
 m. 
 
 Labrecque, Michel Thomas — 
 
 Bom at St. Anselme, Co. Dorchester 30 Dec, 1849 
 
 App*d Bishop : 8 Apr., 1892 
 
 Consecrated 22 May, 1892 
 
 NICOLET. 
 
 Gravel, Elph^ge — 
 
 Bom at St. Antoine de Richelieu 12 Oct., 1838 
 
 App'd Bishop i 10 July, 1885 
 
 Consecrated 2 Aug., 1885 
 
 Died ..28 Jan., 1904 
 
 11. 
 
 Brunault, Joseph Simon Hermann — 
 
 Bom at St. David 10 Jan., 1857 
 
 App'd Bishop of Tubuna and Coadjutor to the 
 
 Bishop of Nicolet 30 Sep., 1899 
 
 Consecrated 27 Dec, 1899 
 
 Bishop of Nicolet. ♦ . ♦ 28 Jan., 1904 
 
iS6 l^OMAN CATHOLIC HIERARCHY IN CANADA. 
 GULF OF ST-LAWRENCE (Vic. Apostolic). 
 
 Bosse, Fran§ois-Xavier — 
 
 Born at Ste. Anne de la Pocatiere 6 Sep., 1838 
 
 App'd Prefect Apostolic 29 May, 1882 
 
 Resigned 1892 
 
 Prefecture annexed to the Diocese of Chicoutimi, 1892. 
 
 Blanche, Gustave — 
 
 Born at Josselin, (Morbihan), France 30 Apr., 1848 
 
 App'd Prefect Apostolic, 1903 
 
 ■ Made Vicar Apostolic and Titular Bishop of 
 
 Sicca 12 Sep., 1905 
 
 Consecrated 28 Oct., 1905 
 
 MONTREAL. 
 
 Lartigue, Jean Jacques — ' 
 
 Born at Montreal 20 June, 1777 
 
 App'd Bishop of Telmesse, Suffragan and 
 Auxiliary to the Bishop of Quebec, for the 
 
 District of Montreal 1 Feb., 1820 
 
 Consecrated 21 Jan., 1821 
 
 Bishop of Montreal ...13 May, 1836 
 
 Died 19 Apr., 1840 
 
 n. 
 
 Bourget, Ignace — 
 
 Born at Levis . .30 Oct., 1799 
 
 App'd Bishop of Telmesse and Coadjutor to 
 
 Bishop of Montreal. 12 Mar., 1837 
 
 Consecrated 25 July, 1837 
 
 Bishop of Montreal 19 Apr., 1840 
 
 Resigned 11 May, 1876 
 
 Titular Archbishop of Martianopolis 2 July, 1876 
 
 Died at Sault-au-Recollet 8 June, 1885 
 
 III. - 
 
 Fabre, Bdouard Charles — 
 
 Bom in Montreal 28 Feb., 1827 
 
 App'd Titular Bishop of Gratianopolis and 
 
 Coadjutor to the Bishop of Montreal. . 1 Apr., 1873 
 Bishop of Montreal 11 May, 1876 
 
R6MAN CATHOLIC HIERAPvCHY IN CANADA* 15t 
 
 Archbishop of Montreal 8 June, 1886 
 
 Died at Montreal 30 Dec., 1896 
 
 IV. 
 
 Bnichesi, Louis Joseph Paul Napoleon — 
 
 Bom at Montreal 29 Oct., 1855 
 
 App^d Archbishop 25 June, 1897 
 
 Consecrated 8 Aug., 1897 
 
 Racicot, FranQois Theophile Zotique — 
 
 Bom at Sault-au-Recollet 13 Oct., 1845 
 
 App*d Bishop of Pogla and Auxiliary to the 
 
 Archbishop of Montreal 14 Jan., 1905 
 
 Consecrated 3 May, 1905 
 
 Died at Ste. Therese .14 Sep., 1915 
 
 Gauthier, George — 
 
 Bom at Montreal 9 Oct., 1871 
 
 App*d Bishop of Philipopolis and Auxiliary 
 
 to Archbishop Bruchesi 28 June, 1912 
 
 Consecrated 24 Aug., 1912 
 
 ST. HYACINTHE. 
 
 Prince, Jean Charles — 
 
 Bom at St. Gregoire de Nicolet 13 Feb., 1804 
 
 App"d Bishop of Martyropolis and Coadjutor 
 
 to the Bishop of Montreal 5 July, 1844 
 
 Consecrated 25 July, 1845 
 
 Bishop of St. Hyacinthe 8 June, 1852 
 
 Died 5 May, 1860 
 
 n. 
 
 LaRocque, Joseph — 
 
 Born at Chambly. 28 Aug., 1808 
 
 App'd Bishop of Cydonia and Coadjutor to the 
 
 Bishop of Montreal 6 July, 1852 
 
 Consecrated 28 Oct., 1852 
 
 Bishop of St. Hyacinthe 22 June, 1860 
 
 Resigned 17 Aug., 1865 
 
 Bishop of Germanicopolis 15 Jan., 1867 
 
 . pied ...,,,,,,,,, J , 18 Nov., 183? 
 
158 ROMAN CATHOLIC HIERARCHY IN CANADA. 
 
 III. 
 
 LaRocque, Charles — 
 
 Born at Chambly 15 Nov., 1809 
 
 App'd Bishop . .20 Mar., 1866 
 
 Consecrated 29 July, 1866 
 
 Died 15 July, 1875 
 
 IV. 
 
 Moreau, Louis Zephirin — 
 
 Born at Becancour 1 Apr., 1824 
 
 App^d Bishop 19 Nov., 1875 
 
 Consecrated 16 Jan., 1876 
 
 Died .24 May, 1901 
 
 V. ' ' ] 
 
 DeCelles, Maxime — 
 
 Born at St. Damase 30 Apr., 1849 
 
 App'd Bishop of Druzipara and Coadjutor to 
 
 the Bishop of St. Hyacinthe 14 Jan., 1893 
 
 Consecrated 9 Mar., 1893 
 
 Bishop of St. Hyacinthe 24 May, 1901 
 
 Died 7 July, 1905 
 
 VI. 
 
 Bernard, Alexis Sixte — 
 
 Born at Beloeil 29 Dec., 1847 
 
 App'd Bishop. ... .., ... ..16 Dec, 1905 
 
 Consecrated. 15 Feb., 1906 
 
 SHBRBROOKE. 
 
 Racine, Antoine — 
 
 Bom at St. Ambroise de la Jeune Lorette. . .26 Jan., 1822 
 
 App'd Bishop of Sherbrooke 1 Sep., 1874 
 
 Consecrated .18 Oct., 1874 
 
 Died 17 July, 1893 
 
 IL 
 
 LaRocque, Paul — 
 
 Bom at Ste. Marie de Monnoir 28 Oct., 1846 
 
 App'd Bishop 6 Oct., 1893 
 
 Cons^rated, , , , t y r t . . t • • • t ^ . .30 Nov., 189? 
 
ROMAN CATHOLIC HIERARCHY IN CANADA. 159 
 
 Chalifoux, Hubert Olivier — 
 
 Born at St. Hyacinthe 2 June, 1850 
 
 App'd Bishop of Aureliopolis and Auxiliary to 
 
 Bishop LaRocque.. 30 Sep., 1914 
 
 Consecrated 29 Dec, 1914 
 
 VALLEYFIELD. 
 
 Emard, Joseph MMard— 
 
 Born at St. Constant ; .... 1 Apr., 1853 
 
 App'd Bishop . 5 Apr., 1892 
 
 Consecrated 9 June, 1892 
 
 JOUETTE. 
 
 Archambeault, Joseph Alfred— 
 
 Bom at L'Assomption 23 May, 1859 
 
 App'd Bishop of Joliettel 27. June, 1904 
 
 Consecrated 24 Aug., 1904 
 
 Died 25 Apr., 1913 
 
 n. 
 
 Forbes, Guillaume — 
 
 Bom at He Perrot , 10 Aug., 1865 
 
 App'd Bishop 6 Aug., 1913 
 
 Consecrated 9 Oct., 1913 
 
 OTTAWA. 
 
 Guigues, Joseph Eugene Bruno- 
 Bom at Gap, France •...., .28 Aug., 1805 
 
 App*d Bishop of Bytown, now Ottawa. ... 9 July, 1847 
 
 Consecrated .30 July, 1848 
 
 Died at Ottawa. , 8 Feb., 1874 
 
 n. 
 
 Duhamel, Joseph Thomas — 
 
 Bom at Contrecoeur .. .' 6 Nov., 1841 
 
 App'd Bishop 1 Sep., 1874 
 
 Consecrated 28 Oct., 1874 
 
 Archbishop 8 June, 1886 
 
 Died at Casselman, OAt. t r t , , , , t tr 5 June> 1909 
 
160 EOMAN CATHOLIC HIERARCHY IN CANADA. 
 
 in. 
 
 Gauthier, Charles Hugh — 
 
 Archbishop, translated from Kmgston. . . , 6 Sep., 1910 
 
 PEMBROKE. 
 
 Lorrain, Narcisse Zephirin — 
 
 Born at St. Martin 3 June, 1842 
 
 App'd Titular Bishop of Cythere and Vicar 
 
 Apostolic of Pontiac. . 11 July, 1882 
 
 Consecrated 21 Sep., 1882 
 
 Bishop of Pembroke 6 May, 1898 
 
 Died 18 Dec, 1915 
 
 Ryan, Patrick Thomas — 
 
 Bom in Ireland .5 Dec, 1864 
 
 App'd Titular Bishop of Clazomene and 
 
 Auxiliary to Bishop Lorrain. ...... 3 May, 1912 
 
 Consecrated 25 July, 1912 
 
 Bishop of Pembroke 18 Dec, 1915 
 
 MONT-LAURIER. 
 
 Brunet, Frangois-Xavier — 
 
 Born at St. Andre d'Argenteuil 26 Nov., 1868 
 
 App'd Bishop 6 Aug., 1913 
 
 Consecrated 28 Oct., 1913 
 
 TIMISKAMING (Vicariate Apostolic) 
 
 Latulippe, Elie Anicet — 
 
 Born at St. Anicet, P. Q 3 Aug., 1859 
 
 Appointed Bishop of Catenna and Vicar Apos- 
 tolic of Timiskaming 1 Oct., 1908 
 
 Consecrated 30 Nov., 1908 
 
 Bishop of Haileybury Feb., 1916 
 
 TORONTO. 
 
 Power, Michael — 
 
 Bom at Halifax 17 Oct., 1804 
 
 Consecrated 8 May, 1842 
 
 Died 1 Oct., 1847 
 
 Larkin, John — 
 
 Appointed Bishop . , , 9 Ma^^ 1843 
 
 Jlefused to act, 
 
ROMAN CATHOLIC HIERARCHY IN CANADA. 161 
 
 n. 
 
 Charbonnel, Armand FraiiQois Marie de — 
 
 Bom in France 1 Dec, 1802 
 
 Arrived in Canada 2 Dec, 1839 
 
 Consecrated 26 May, 1850 
 
 Resigned 26 Apr., 1860 
 
 Died at Lyons, France 29 Mar., 1891 
 
 in. 
 
 Lynch, John Joseph — 
 
 Bom at Clones, Ireland 6 Feb., 1816 
 
 App^d Bishop of ^chinas and Coadjutor to the 
 
 Bishop of Toronto 26 Aug., 1859 
 
 Consecrated 20 Nov., 1859 
 
 Bishop of Toronto 26 Apr., 1860 
 
 Archbishop 18 Mar., 1870 
 
 Died 12 May, 1888 
 
 O'Mahony, Thomas — 
 
 Bom at Cork, Ireland — 
 
 Consecrated at Cork, Ireland, and app'd Auxi- 
 liary and Vicar General to Bishop Lynch . . 1869 
 
 IV. 
 
 Walsh, John — 
 
 Bom at Mooncoin, Ireland 24 May, 1830 
 
 Consecrated Bishop of Sandwich 15 Nov., 1867 
 
 Removed his seat to London, Ontario 3 Oct., 1869 
 
 Elected Archbishop of Toronto 25 July, 1889 
 
 Died ; 30 July, 1898 
 
 V. 
 
 O'Connor, Denis — 
 
 Bom at Pickering, Ontario 28 Mar., 1841 
 
 Consecrated Bishop of London, Ont 19 Oct., 1890 
 
 Archbishop of Toronto 24 Jan., 1899 
 
 Retired and app'd Archbishop of Laodicea.. 1908 
 
 Died 30 June, 1911 
 
 VI. 
 
 McEvay, Fergus Patrick — 
 
 Born at Lindsay, Ont. ., ^ ,.,.,, ^ ,, 8 Dec, 1853 
 
162 ROMAN CATHOLIC HIERARCHY IN CANADA. 
 
 Bishop of London 27 May, 1899 
 
 Consecrated 6 Aug., 1899 
 
 Archbishop of Toronto 13 Apr., 1908 
 
 Died 10 May, 1911 
 
 VII. 
 
 McNeil, Neil- 
 Born at Hillsborough, N.S 21 Nov., 1851 
 
 App'd Bishop of Nilopolis and Vicar Apostolic 
 
 at St. George, Nfld 6 Aug., 1895 
 
 ' Consecrated 20 Oct., 1895 
 
 Bishop of St. George, Nfld 18 Feb., 1904 
 
 Archbishop of Vancouver 14 Feb., 1910 
 
 Translated to Toronto 10 Apr., 1912 
 
 HAMILTON. 
 
 Farrell, John — 
 
 Born at Armagh, Ireland 2 June, 1820 
 
 App'd 1st Bishop of Hamilton 17 Feb., 1856 
 
 Consecrated 11 May, 1856 
 
 Died 26 Sep., 1873 
 
 II. 
 
 Crinnon, Peter Francis — 
 
 Bom in Ireland 1838 
 
 Consecrated 19 Apr., 1874 
 
 Died ..25 Nov., 1882 
 
 HI. 
 
 Carbery, James Joseph — 
 
 Bom at MuUingar, Ireland 30 Apr., 1823 
 
 App'd Bishop of Hamilton 4 Sep., 1883 
 
 Consecrated 11 Nov., 1883 
 
 Died 19 Dec, 1887 
 
 IV. 
 
 Dowling, Thomas Joseph — 
 
 Born at Limerick, Ireland 1840 
 
 Consecrated Bishop of Peterborough 1 May, 1887 
 
 Translated to Hamilton. , , . , ,;. , , . ,..,,. ,11 Jan.. 1889 
 
ROMAN CATHOLIC HIERARCHY IN CANADA. 163 
 LONDON— SANDWICH. 
 
 Pinsonnault, Adolphe — 
 
 Born at St-Philippe de Laprairie 23 Nov., 1815 
 
 Consecrated Bishop of London 18 Maj^ 1856 
 
 Tamsf erred his seat to Sandwich 2 Feb., 1859 
 
 Resigned, taking the title of Bishop of 
 
 Birtha 22 Dec, 1866 
 
 Died at Montreal 30 Jan.,1883 
 
 II. 
 
 Walsh, John — (See under Toronto). 
 
 III. 
 O'Connor, Denis — (See under Toronto). 
 
 IV. 
 McEvay — (See under Toronto). 
 
 V. 
 
 Fallon, Michael Francis — 
 
 Born at Kingston 17 May, 1867 
 
 App'd Bishop 14 Dec, 1909 
 
 Consecrated 25 Apr., 1910 
 
 KINGSTON. 
 
 Macdonell, Alexander — 
 
 Born at Dumfries, Scotland 17 July, 1762 
 
 App'd Bishop of Rhesine, Suffragan and 
 Auxiliary to the Bishop of Quebec for 
 
 Upper Canada 12 Jan., 1819 
 
 Consecrated 31 Dec, 1820 
 
 Bishop of Kingston 14 Feb., 1826 
 
 Died .14 Jan., 1840 
 
 Weld, Thomas- 
 Bom in London, England 22 Jan., 1773 
 
 Consecrated Bishop of Amycla, Coadjutor to 
 
 Bishop Macdonell 6 Aug., 1826 
 
 Resigned 
 
 Cardinal 15 Mar., 1830 
 
 Died. ..,..,,.,,.,,,,,.,,,,,,,.,,,,. ,19 Apr., 1837 
 
164 ROMAN CATHOLIC HIERARCHY IN CANADA. 
 
 II. 
 
 Gaulin, Remy — 
 
 Born at Quebec .30 June, 1787 
 
 App'd Bishop of Tabraca and Coadjutor of 
 
 Bishop Macdonell May, 1833 
 
 Consecrated 20 Oct., 1833 
 
 Bishop of Kingston 14 Jan., 1840 
 
 Died 8 May, 1857 
 
 III. 
 
 Phelan, Patrick — 
 
 Born in Ireland 1 Feb., 1795 
 
 App'd Bishop of Carrha and Coadjutor to the 
 
 Bishop of Kingston 20 Feb., 1843 
 
 Consecrated . . 20 Aug., 1843 
 
 Bishop of Kingston 8 May, 1857 
 
 Died 6 June, 1857 
 
 IV. 
 
 Horan, Edward John- 
 Born at Quebec .26 Oct., 1817 
 
 App'd Bishop... 8 Jan., 1858 
 
 Consecrated 1 May, 1858 
 
 Resigned, app'd Bishop of Chrysopolis. . . .15 Jan., 1874 
 
 Died 15 Feb., 1875 
 
 V. 
 
 O'Brien, John — 
 
 Born at Loborough, Ontario 19 Feb., 1832 
 
 Consecrated 18 Apr., 1875 
 
 Died. . 1 Aug., 1879 
 
 VI. 
 
 Cleary, James Vincent — 
 
 Bom at Dungarvan, Ireland 18 Sep., 1828 
 
 App'd Bishop of Kingston 1880 
 
 Consecrated 21 Nov., 1880 
 
 Archbishop 28 July, 1889 
 
 Pied,.. ,.,,,,.,,,,,,..,,,,,,.,.,,. .24 Feb., 1898 
 
ROMAN CATHOLIC HIERARCHY IN CANADA. 165 
 
 vn. 
 
 Gauthier, Charles Hugh — 
 
 Bom in Alexandria, Ontario 3 Nov., 1845 
 
 App'd Archbishop 29 July, 1898 
 
 Consecrated 18 Oct., 1898 
 
 Translated to Ottawa 6 Sep., 1910 
 
 vm. 
 
 Spratt, Michael J. — 
 
 Bom at Lindsay, Ontario 16 Apr., 1854 
 
 App'd Archbishop July, 1911 
 
 Consecrated 30 Nov., 1911 
 
 PETERBOROUGH. 
 
 Jamot, Jean Francois — 
 
 Born at Chatelard, France 23 June, 1828 
 
 App'd Bishop of Sarepta and Vicar Apostolic 
 
 of Northern Ontorio 
 
 Consecrated 24 Feb., 1874 
 
 First Bishop of Peterborough 11 July, 1882 
 
 Died 4 May, 1886 
 
 H. 
 
 Dowling, Thomas Joseph — (See Hamilton). 
 
 m. 
 
 O'Connor, Richard Alphonsus — 
 
 Bom at Listowel, Ireland 15 Apr., 1838 
 
 Consecrated 1 May, 1889 
 
 Died 23 Jan., 1913 
 
 i- 
 
 IV. 
 
 O'Brien, Michael Joseph — 
 
 Bom at Peterborough, Ont 29 July, 1874 
 
 App'd Bishop 20 June, 1913 
 
 Consecrated , , .24 Sep., 1913 
 
166 ROMAIC CATHOLIC HIERARCHY IN CAiTADA. 
 
 ALEXANDRIA. 
 
 MacDonell, Alexander — 
 
 Born at Lochiel, Ont 1 Nov., 1833 
 
 App'd Bishop 18 July, 1890 
 
 Consecrated 28 Oct., 1890 
 
 Died 30 May, 1905 
 
 II. 
 
 MacDonell, William Andrew — 
 
 Born at Riviere-aux-Raisins, Ont 1853 
 
 App'd ..21 Mar., 1906 
 
 Consecrated 24 June, 1906 
 
 SAULT STE-MARIB. 
 
 Scollard, David Joseph — 
 
 Born at Ennismore, Ont 4 Nov., 1862 
 
 App'd 20 Sep., 1904 
 
 Consecrated , . . .24 Feb., 1905 
 
 HALIFAX. 
 
 Burke, Edmund — 
 
 Born at Maryborough, County Kildare, Ireland 1753 
 
 App 'd Titular Bishop of Sion and 1st Vicar 
 
 Apostolic of Nova Scotia 4 July, 1817 
 
 Consecrated 5 July, 1818 
 
 Died 1 Dec, 1820 
 
 II. 
 
 Fraser, William — 
 
 Born in Scotland 
 
 App'd Bishop of Tanes and Vicar Apostolic in 
 
 Nova Scotia 1825 
 
 First Bishop of Halifax 1842 
 
 Translated to Arichat, N. B 21 Sep., 1844 
 
 Died 4 Oct., 1851 
 
 III. 5 
 
 Walsh, William- 
 Born in Ireland 
 
 App'd Titular Bishop of Maximianopolis and 
 
ROMAN CATHOLIC HIERARCHY IN CANADA. 167 
 
 Coadjutor to Bishop Fraser 1842 
 
 Bishop of Halifax 21 Sep., 1844 
 
 Archbishop 4 May, 1852 
 
 Died 10 Aug., 1858 
 
 IV. 
 
 Connolly, Thomas Louis — 
 
 Bom in the County of Cork, Ireland 1815 
 
 App'd Bishop of Predericton, N. B 
 
 Consecrated 15 Aug., 1852 
 
 Archbishop of Halifax 15 Apr., 1859 
 
 Died ..27 July, 1876 
 
 V. 
 
 Hannan, Michael — 
 
 Bom in Ireland 1820 
 
 App*d Archbishop 
 
 Consecrated 20 May, 1877 
 
 Died 17 Apr., 1882 
 
 VI. I 
 
 O'Brien, Cornelius — 
 
 Bom at New Glasgow, P. E. 1 4 May, 1843 
 
 App'd Archbishop of Halifax 
 
 Consecrated 21 Jan., 1883 
 
 Died 9 Mar., 1906 
 
 vn. 
 
 McCarthy, Edward Joseph — 
 
 Born at Halifax 25 Jan., 1850 
 
 App'd Archbishop 27 June, 1906 
 
 Consecrated 9 Sep., 1906 
 
 CHARLOTTETOWN. 
 
 McEachem, Bernard Angus — 
 
 Born in Scotland 8 Feb., 1759 
 
 App'd Titular Bishop of Rose, in Syria, Suf- 
 fragan and Auxiliary to the Bishop of 
 
 Quebec 12 Jan., 1819 
 
 Consecrated 17 June, 1821 
 
 Bishop of Charlottetown 11 Aug., 1829 
 
 Died 23 Apr., 1835 
 
168 ROMAN CATHOLIC HIERARCHY m CANADA. 
 
 n. 
 
 McDonald, Bernard Donald — 
 
 Born at St. Andrew, P. E. 1 25 Dec, 1797 
 
 App 'd Bishop 
 
 Consecrated... 15 Oct., 1837 
 
 Died 30 Dec, 1859 
 
 in. 
 
 Mclntyre, Peter — 
 
 Born at St. Peter, P. E. I 29 June, 1818 
 
 App'd Bishop of Charlottetown 8 May, 1860 
 
 Consecrated 15 Aug., 1860 
 
 Died at Antigonish . . 30 Apr., 1891 
 
 IV. 
 
 McDonald, James Charles — 
 
 Born at Allisary, P. E. I 14 June, 1840 
 
 App'd Bishop of Irina and Coadjutor to 
 
 Bishop Mclntyre 
 
 Consecrated 28 Aug., 1890 
 
 Bishop of Charlottetown 1 May, 1891 
 
 Died 1 Dec, 1912 
 
 V. 
 
 O'Leary, Henry Joseph — 
 
 Born at Richibucto, N. B 13 Mar., 1879 
 
 App'd Bishop of Charlottetown 29 Jan., 1913 
 
 Consecrated .25 May, 1913 
 
 ST. JOHN, N. B. 
 
 DoUard, "William — 
 
 Born at Bathkyram, Ireland 29 Nov., 1789 
 
 Consecrated Bishop of New-Brunswick .... 11 June, 1843 
 
 Died 29 Aug., 1851 
 
 Title changed to Fredericton 1852 
 
 Later, seat translated to St. John 
 
 n. 
 
 Connolly, Thomas L.— (See under ''Halifax'\) 
 
tlOMAi^ CATHOLIC filERARCHY IN CAMDA. 16& 
 
 ni. 
 
 Sweeny, John — 
 
 Born at Clones, Ireland 12 May, 1821 
 
 App'd Bishop ^ 29 Nov., 1859 
 
 Consecrated 15 Apr., 1860 
 
 Died ..25 Mar., 1901 
 
 IV. 
 
 Casey, Timothy — 
 
 Bom at Flumeridge, Co. Charlotte, N. B. . .20 Feb., 1862 
 App'd Bishop of Utina and Coadjutor to Bishop 
 
 Sweeny 30 Sep., 1899 
 
 Consecrated .11 Feb., 1900 
 
 Bishop of St. John 25 Mar., 1901 
 
 Archbishop of Vancouver 2 Aug., 1912 
 
 V. 
 
 Leblanc, Edouard Alfred — 
 
 Bom at St. Bernard, N. S 15 Oct., 1870 
 
 App'd Bishop 2 Aug., 1912 
 
 Consecrated 10 Dec, 1912 
 
 ARICHAT-AJSFTIGONISH, N. S. 
 Fraser, William— (See under ''Halifax'\) 
 
 n. 
 
 Mackinnon, Colin Francis — 
 
 Born at Antigonish, Nova Scotia 20 July, 1811 
 
 App'd 1851 
 
 Consecrated 25 Feb., 1852 
 
 Resigned 17 July, 1877 
 
 Titular Archbishop of Amida 
 
 Died 26 Sep., 1879 
 
 III. 
 
 Cameron, John — 
 
 Bom at Antigonish 16 Feb., 1827 
 
 App'd Titular Bishop of Titopolis and Coadju- 
 tor to the Bishop of Arichat 
 
 Consecrated 22 May, 1870 
 
 Bishop of Arichat 17 Juljr, 1877 
 
170 ROMAIC CAtilOLiC SlfiRAUCiiY liJ CAlsfAl)!. 
 
 Transferred his seat to Antigonish 23 Aug., 1886 
 
 Died 6 Apr., 1910 
 
 IV. 
 
 Morrison, James — 
 
 Born at St. Andrews, P. E. 1 9 July, 1861 
 
 App'd Bishop 25 May, 1912 
 
 Consecrated 4 Sep., 1912 
 
 CHATHAM, N. B. 
 
 Rogers, James — 
 
 Born at Mount Charles, Ireland 4 July, 1826 
 
 App'd Bishop 8 May, 1860 
 
 Consecrated .15 Aug., 1860 
 
 Resigned 7, Aug., 1902 
 
 Died 22 Mar., 1903 
 
 n. 
 
 Barry, Thomas P. — 
 
 Born at Pokemouche, N. B 3 Mar., 1841 
 
 App'd Bishop of Tliugga and Coadjutor to 
 
 Bishop Rogers 30 Sep., 1899 
 
 Consecrated... 11 Feb., 1900 
 
 Bishop of Chatham 7 Aug., 1902 
 
 O'Leary, Louis James — 
 
 Bom at Richibucto, N. B 17 Aug., 1877 
 
 App'd Bishop of Hieropolis and Auxiliary to 
 
 Bishop Barry 29 Jan., 1914 
 
 Consecrated 11 June, 1914 
 
 ST. BONIFACE. 
 
 Provencher, Joseph Norbert — 
 
 Born at Nicolet 12 Feb., 1787 
 
 App'd Bishop of Juliopolis, Suffragan and 
 Auxiliary to the Bishop of Quebec and 
 
 'Vicar Apostolic in the N. W. T 1 Feb., 1820 
 
 Consecrated 12 May, 1822 
 
 Bishop of the North-West 1847 
 
 Bishop of St. Boniface 1852 
 
 Died *»«.«.«.**«.« .»♦ . 7 June, 1853 
 
llOMAN CATHOLIC HIERARCHY IN CAJ^ADA. 1?! 
 
 n. 
 
 Tache, Alexandre Antonin — 
 
 Bom at Rivieredu-Loup, en bas, P. Q. . . .23 July, 1823 
 App'd Titular Bishop of Arath and Coadjutor 
 
 to Bishop Provencher 14 June, 1850 
 
 Consecrated 23 Nov., 1851 
 
 Bishop of St. Boniface. 7 June, 1853 
 
 Archbishop 22 Sep., 1871 
 
 Died 22 June, 1894 
 
 m. 
 
 Langevin, Louis Philippe Ad^lard — 
 
 Bom at St. Isidore, P. Q 23 Aug., 1855 
 
 App'd Archbishop 8 Jan., 1895 
 
 Consecrated 19 Mar., 1895 
 
 Died at Montreal 15 June, 1915 
 
 IV. 
 
 Blliveau, Arthur — 
 
 Bom at Mont Carmel, Trois-Rivi^res .... 2 Mar., 1870 
 App'd Bishop of Domitianopolis and Auxiliary 
 
 to Archbishop Langevin 24 May, 1913 
 
 Consecrated 25 July, 1913 
 
 Archbishop of St. Boniface 14 Dec, 1915 
 
 PRINCE ALBERT, SASK. 
 
 Pascal, Albert — 
 
 Born at St-Genest de Bauzon, France 3 Aug., 1848 
 
 App 'd Titular Bishop of Mosynopolis and Vicar 
 
 Apostolic of Saskatchewan 19 Apr., 1891 
 
 Consecrated 28 June, 1891 
 
 First Bishop of Prince Albert 3 Dec, 1907 
 
 The Diocese transferred to the new province of 
 
 Regina 14 Dec, 1915 
 
 REGINA. 
 
 Mathieu, Olivier Elzear, C.M.G. — 
 
 Bom at St. Roch de Quebec 24 Dec, 1853 
 
 App'd Bishop , 21 July, 1911 
 
 Consecrated 5 Nov., 1911 
 
 Archbishop » 14 Dec, 1915 
 
172 ROMAN CATHOLIC HlERAtlCHY IN CANADA. 
 
 WINNIPEG. 
 
 Sinnott, Mgr Alfred Arthur — 
 
 Born at Morell, P. E. 1 22 Feb., 1877 
 
 Private Secretary to the Papal Delegates Sbar- 
 
 retti and Stagni 1903-1915 
 
 App*d Archbishop of Winnipeg 14 Dec, 1915 
 
 KEEWATIN. 
 
 Charlebois, Ovide — 
 
 Born at Oka, P. Q 12 Feb., 1862 
 
 App'd Titular Bishop of Berenice and Vicar 
 
 Apostolic 28 Aug., 1910 
 
 Consecrated..., 30 Nov., 1910 
 
 The Diocese transferred to the Province of St. 
 
 Boniface 14 Dec, 1915 
 
 EDMONTON. 
 
 Grandin, Vital Justin — 
 
 Born at St. Pierre de Lacour, France 8 Feb., 1829 
 
 App'd Bishop of Satala and Coadjutor to the 
 
 Bishop of St. Boniface 11 Dec, 1857 
 
 Consecrated 30 Nov., 1859 
 
 Bishop of St. Albert 22 Sep., 1871 
 
 Died 3 June. 1902 
 
 11. 
 
 Legal, Emile Joseph — 
 
 Born at St. Jean de Boisseau, France 9 Oct., 1849 
 
 App'd Bishop of Pogla and Coadjutor to Bi- 
 shop Grandin 29 Mar., 1897 
 
 Consecrated 17 June, 1897 
 
 Bishop of St. Albert 3 June, 1902 
 
 Archbishop of Edmonton 30 Nov., 1912 
 
 CALGARY. 
 
 McNally, John T.— " 
 
 Born at Hope River, P. B. 1 24 Jane, 1871 
 
 App'd Bishop of Calgary 4 Apr., 1913 
 
 Consecrated .'«••,. 1 June, 1913 
 
ROMAN CATHOLIC HIERAECHY IN CANADA. 173 
 
 ATHABASKA. 
 
 Faraud, Henri Joseph — 
 
 Born at Gigondas, France 17 Mar., 1823 
 
 App'd Titular Bishop of Anemour and Vicar 
 
 Apostolic 8 May, 1862 
 
 Consecrated 30 Nov., 1864 
 
 Died 26 Sep., 1890 
 
 Glut, Isidore — 
 
 Born at St. Rambert 11 Feb., 1832 
 
 App'd Titular Bishop of Arindel and Auxiliary 
 
 to Bishop Faraud 
 
 Consecrated 15 Aug., 1867 
 
 n. 
 
 Grouard, Emile — 
 
 Bom at Brulon, France 2 Feb., 1840 
 
 App'd Titular Bishop of Ibora and Vicar 
 
 Apostolic 18 Oct., 1890 
 
 Consecrated 1 Aug., 1891 
 
 Joussard, Henri Celestin — 
 
 Born at St. Michel de St. Geoirs, France. . .22 Oct., 1851 
 App'd Titular Bishop of Arcadiapolis and Co- 
 adjutor to Bishop Grouard 11 May, 1909 
 
 Consecrated 5 Sep., 1909 
 
 MACKENZIE. 
 
 Breynat, Gabriel Joseph Elie — 
 
 Bom at St. Valier, France 5 Oct., 1867 
 
 App'd Titular Bishop of Adramyte and Vicar 
 
 Apostolic of Mackenzie 1901 
 
 Consecrated 6 Apr., 1902 
 
 NEW WESTMINSTER— VANCOUVER 
 
 D 'Herbomez, Louis Joseph — 
 
 Bom at Brillon, France 17 Jan., 1822 
 
 App 'd Bishop of Melitopolis and Vicar Aposto- 
 lic of British Columbia 22 Dec, 1863 
 
 Consecrated 9 Oct., 1864 
 
 pied at New Westminstre, , , . , , 3 June, 1890 
 
174 ROMAN CATHOLIC HIERARCHY IN CANADA. 
 
 II. 
 
 Durieu, Paul — 
 
 Born at St-Pal-des-Monts 4 Dec, 1830 
 
 App 'd Titular Bishop of Marcopolis and Auxi- 
 liary to Bishop d'Herbomez 8 June, 1875 
 
 Consecrated 24 Oct., 18^5 
 
 App'd first Bishop of New Westminster. ... 2 Sep., 1890 
 Died 1 June, 1899 
 
 m. 
 
 Dontenwill, Augustin — 
 
 Born at Bischwiller, Alsace 4 June, 1857 
 
 App'd Titular Bishop of Germanicopolis and 
 
 Coadjutor to Bishop Durieu 3 Apr., 1897 
 
 Consecrated 22 Aug., 1897 
 
 Bishop of New Westminster 1 June, 1899 
 
 First Archbishop of Vancouver 7 Sep., 1908 
 
 Elected Superior General of the Order of the 
 Oblates with the title of Archbishop of 
 Ptolemais and resides in Rome. 20 Sep., 1908 
 
 IV. 
 
 McNeil, Neil — See under " Toronto ". 
 
 V. 
 
 Casey, Timothy.— See un der **St. John, N.B.'' 
 
 VANCOUVER— VICTORIA 
 
 I 
 
 Demers, Modeste — 
 
 Born at St. Nicolas, Levis 11 Oct., 1809 
 
 App'd first Bishop of Vancouver 17 July, 1846 
 
 Consecrated 30 Nov., 1847 
 
 Died 28 July, 1871 
 
 n. 
 
 Seghers, Charles Jean — 
 
 Born at Ghent, Belgium 26 Dec, 1839 
 
 App'd Bishop of Vancouver 21 Mar., 1873 
 
 Consecrated 29 June, 1873 
 
 App'd Archbishop Titular of Bmes^ and Co^^- 
 
ROMAN CATHOLIC HIERARCHY IN CANADA. 175 
 
 jutor to the Archbishop of Oregon City, 
 
 U. S. A 20 Dec., 1878 
 
 Archbishop of Oregon City, U. S. A 12 Dec, 1880 
 
 Back to Vancouver as Bishop 1885 
 
 Died (assassinated) 28 Nov., 1886 
 
 III. 
 
 Grondel, Jean-Baptiste — 
 
 Bom at Malines, Belgium 1841 
 
 AppVi Bishop of Vancouver 
 
 Consecrated 14 Dec, 1880 
 
 Translated to Helena, U. S. A 1884 
 
 Died 1903 
 
 IV. 
 
 Seghers, Charles Jean — See above (H). 
 
 V. ■■=— i 
 
 Lemmens, J. N. — 
 
 Born at Schimmert, Holland 5 June, 1850 
 
 App'd Bishop 29 May, 1888 
 
 Consecrated 5 Aug., 1888 
 
 Died at Guatemala, Central America 10 Aug., 1897 
 
 VI. 
 
 Christie, Alexander — 
 
 App'd bishop of Victoria 1898 
 
 Consecrated 29 June, 1898 
 
 App'd Archbishop of Oregon City, U.S. A. . . 1899 
 
 vn. 
 
 Orth, Bertrand. — 
 
 Bom in Diocese of Cologne, Germany 6 Dec, 1848 
 
 Consecrated 10 June, 1900 
 
 First Archbishop of Victoria 19 June, 1903 
 
 Resigned and app'd Titular Bishop of Amasee.29 Apr., 1908 
 
 VIII. 
 
 Macdonald, Alexander — 
 
 Bom at S. W. Mabou, C. B 18 Feb., 1858 
 
 App'd Bishop of Victoria (1) 1 Oct., 1908 
 
 Consecrated 9 Jan., 1909 
 
 (1) Victoria i^ r^duQcd to a bishopric^ 1908, 
 
176 ROMAN CATHOLIC HIERARCHY IN CANADA. \ 
 
 YUKON. I 
 
 Biinoz, the Very Rev. Emile M. — i 
 
 App'd Prefect Apostolic (Suffragan of Van- i 
 
 couver) 8 Apr., 1908 
 
CHURCH OF ENGLAND HIERARCHY IN CANADA, 
 
 ALGOMA. 
 
 Fauquier, Frederick Dawson — 
 
 Born at Malta June, 1817 
 
 Elected Bishop 1873 
 
 Consecrated 28 Oct., r873 
 
 Died in Toronto 7 Dec, 1881 
 
 n. 
 
 Sullivan, Edward — 
 
 Bom in Lurgan, Ireland .18 Aug., 1832 
 
 Elected Bishop 27 Apr., 1882 
 
 Consecrated 30 June, 1882 
 
 To 1896 
 
 nL 
 
 Thorneloe, George — 
 
 Born in Coventry, England 4 Oct., 1848 
 
 Elected Bishop Nov., 1896 
 
 Consecrated 6 Jan., 1897! 
 
 ASSINIBOIA. 
 (See Qu^Appelle and Mackenzie). 
 
 ATHABASKA.. 
 
 Bompas, William Carpenter. — 
 
 Born in London, Eng 20 Jan., 1834 
 
 App'd Bishop 1873 
 
 Consecrated 3 May, 1874 
 
 Elected to take Mackenzie on division of dio- 
 cese 1884 
 
 Elected to take Selkirk on further division of 
 
 ! diocese 1891 
 
 Resigned 1905 
 
 Pied, ,,,,,,,,,, t r t T f » t t 9 June, 190? 
 
178 CHURCH OF ENGLAND HIERAECHY IN CANADA. 
 
 II. 
 
 Young, Richard — 
 
 Born at South Park, S. Lincolnshire, Eng. . 7 Sep., 1843 
 
 Elected Bishop ' 1884 
 
 Consecrated 18 Oct., 1884 
 
 (Seat appears to be vacant 1903-1909.) 
 
 III. 
 
 Holmes, George — 
 
 Translated from *'Moosonee" 1909 
 
 IV. 
 Robins, E. F.— 
 
 Consecrated 1912 
 
 CALEDONIA. 
 Ridley, William — 
 
 Born at Brixham, Devon., Eng 22 July, 1836 
 
 App'd Bishop 1879 
 
 Consecrated 25 July, 1879 
 
 To 1903 
 
 II. 
 
 Du Vemet, Frederick Herbert — 
 
 Born in Hemmingford, P. Q 20 Jan., 1860 
 
 Consecrated 30 Nov., 1904 
 
 CARIBOO. 
 
 De Pencier, Adam Urias. — See "New Westminster/' 
 
 CALGARY. 
 
 Pinkham, William Cyprian.— 
 
 Translated from Saskatchewan. 1903 
 
 COLUMBIA. 
 Hills, George — 
 
 Born at Egthorne, Kent., Eng 1816 
 
 Consecrated ... 24 Feb., 1859 
 
 Resigned 1892 
 
 Died at Parkham, Suffolk^ Eng. , , , , , ,1Q Dec, 1895 
 
' CHURCH OF ENGLAND HIERARCHY IN CANADA. 179 
 
 n. 
 
 Perrin, William Wilcox — 
 
 Born in Westhery-on-Tryon, Eng 11 Aug., 1848 
 
 Consecrated 25 Mar., 1893 
 
 III. 
 
 noper, John Charles. — 
 
 Bom at Frant, Eng 8 Nov., 1858 
 
 Consecrated 1911 
 
 Translated to Ottawa 1915 
 
 EDMONTON. 
 
 Gray, Henry Allen. — 
 
 Bom in London, Eng 1863 
 
 Consecrated 1914 
 
 FREDERICTON. 
 
 Medley, John — 
 
 Bom in London, Eng 19 Dec, 1804 
 
 Consecrated 4 May, 1845 
 
 Elected Metropolitan of Canada 1878 
 
 Died 9 Sep., 1892 
 
 n 
 
 Kingdon, HoUingworth Tully — 
 
 Bom in London 1835 
 
 App'd Coadjutor to Bishop Medley 1881 
 
 Consecrated 10 July, 1881 
 
 Bishop of Fredericton 9 Sep., 1892 
 
 ; Died 1908 
 
 ' m 
 
 Richardson John Andrew — 
 
 Bora in Warwick, Eng 30 Oct., 1868 
 
 App'd Coadjutor to Bishop Kingdon 1906 
 
 Consecrated 30 Nov., 1906 
 
 Bishop of Frederictoft, ,,.,,,,,.,.,, 1908 
 
180 CHURCH OF ENGLAND HIERA&CHY IN CANADA. 
 
 HURON. 
 
 Cronyn, Benjamin — 
 
 Born in Kilkenny, Ireland 11 July, 1802 
 
 Elected Bishop 9 July, 1857 
 
 Consecrated 1857 
 
 Died 22 Sep., 1871 
 
 II. 
 
 Hellmuth, Isaac — 
 
 Born in Warsaw, Poland 14 Dec, 1807 
 
 Elected Coadjutor to Bishop Cronyn with title 
 
 of "Bishop of Norfolk" 19 June, 1871 
 
 Consecrated 24 Aug., 1871 
 
 Bishop of Huron 22 Sep., 1871 
 
 Resigned. 1883 
 
 Suffragan Bishop of Ripon, England. 
 
 III. 
 
 Baldwin, Maurice Scollard — 
 
 Born in Toronto 1836 
 
 Elected Bishop 18 Oct., 1883 
 
 Consecrated 30 Nov., 1883 
 
 To . 1904 
 
 IV. 
 
 Williams, David — 
 
 Born at Cardiganshire, Wales 14 Mar., 1859 
 
 Elected Bishop 1904 
 
 Consecrated 6 Jan., 1905 
 
 KEEWATIN. 
 
 Lofthouse, Joseph — 
 
 Born in Wadsley, England 18 Dec, 1855 
 
 Elected Bishop . 9 Apr., 1902 
 
 Consecrated 17 Aug., 1902 
 
 KOOTENAY. 
 
 Diocese founded in 1899. (No Bishop was to 
 be appointed until a minimun endow- 
 ment was provided) , 
 
CHURCH OF ENGLAMd HiERARCHY IN CANADA I8l 
 
 De Pencier, Adam Urias — 
 
 App'd Bishop. 1910 
 
 (Also Bishop of New Westminster and Cariboo.) 
 
 MACKEN^ZIE RIVER. 
 
 Bompas, William Carpenter. — See under " Athabaska ")• 
 
 n. 
 
 Reeve, William Davy — 
 
 Born in Harmston, England 1844 
 
 Elected Bishop 1891 
 
 Consecrated 29 Nov., 1891 
 
 Translated to Toronto as Asst. Bishop. . . 1907 
 
 (Seat vacant, 1907-12.) 
 
 III. 
 
 Lucas, James Richard — 
 
 Born at Brighton, England 20 Aug., 1867 
 
 Consecrated " 191? 
 
 MONTREAL. 
 
 Fulford, Francis — ' 
 
 Born at Sidmouth, England 30 June, 1803 
 
 App'd Bishop 1850 
 
 Consecrated 25 July, 1850 
 
 App'd Metropolitan 1860 
 
 Died 9 Sep., 1868 
 
 n. . 
 
 Oxenden, Ash ton — 
 
 Born atBrome Park, Kent, England 1808 
 
 Elected Bishop 16 May, 1869 
 
 Consecrated 31 Aug., 1869 
 
 Elected Metropolitan 16 May, 1869 
 
 Retired 7 May, 1878 
 
 Died at Biarritz, France 23 Feb., 1892 
 
 III. 
 
 Bond, William Bennett — 
 
 Bom at Truro, England 10 Sep., 1815 
 
 Elected Bishop 16 Oct.,, 1878 
 
182 CHURCH OF ENGLAND HIERARCHY IN CANADA. 
 
 Consecrated 25 Jan., 1879 
 
 ; Archbishop, and Metropolitan of Canada . . 1901 
 
 Primate of all Canada 1904 
 
 Died 9 Oct., 1906 
 
 IV. 
 
 Carmichael, James — 
 
 Bom in Dublin, Ireland 1826 
 
 App'd Coadjutor to Archbishop Bond 25 Apr., 1902 
 
 Bishop of Montreal 9 Oct., 1906 
 
 V. 
 
 Farthing, John Cragg — 
 
 Bom at Cincinnati, Ohio .13 Dec, 1S61 
 
 Elected Bishop 1909 
 
 MOOSONEE. 
 
 Horden, John — 
 
 Born at Exeter, Eng • .. .. 1828 
 
 App'd Bishop 1872 
 
 Consecrated 15 Dec, 1872 
 
 Died 12 Jan., 1893 
 
 II. 
 
 Newnham, Jervois Arthur — 
 
 Born near Bath, Eng .15 Oct., 1852 
 
 App'd Bishop 1893 
 
 Consecrated 6 Aug., 1893 
 
 Translated to Saskatchewan 1 Oct., 1903 
 
 III. 
 
 Holmes, George — 
 
 Bom in Westmoreland, Eng 1860 
 
 Consecrated 25 Jan., 1905 
 
 Translated to Athabaska 1909 
 
 IV. 
 
 Anderson, John George — 
 
 Born at Stoney Wood, Orkney, Scotland 23 Mar., 1866 
 
 Elected Bishop , 15 Apr., 1909 
 
CHURCH OF ENGLAND HIERARCHY IN CANADA. 183 
 NEW WESTMINSTER. 
 
 Sillitoe, Acton Windeyer — 
 
 Bom in Australia 1841 
 
 App'd Bishop 1879 
 
 Consecrated 1 Nov., 1879 
 
 Died 9 June, 1894 
 
 n. 
 
 Dart, John — 
 
 Bom in Devonshire, Eng 1837 
 
 Consecrated 29 June, 1895 
 
 HI. 
 
 De Pencier, Adam Urias — 
 
 Bora at Burritt's Rapids, Ont 1866 
 
 Elected Bishop June, 1910 
 
 (Is also Bishop of Cariboo and Kootenay.) 
 
 NEWFOUNDLAND. 
 
 Spencer, Aubrey George — 
 
 Bom in England 1795 
 
 App'd Bishop of Newfoundland and Bermuda 1839 
 
 Consecrated Aug., 1839 
 
 Translated to Jamaica 1843 
 
 Retired 1853 
 
 Died (on St. Mathias Day) 25 Feb., 1872 
 
 II. 
 
 Peild, Edward — 
 
 Bom at Worcester, Eng 7 June, 1801 
 
 App'd Bishop 1844 
 
 Consecrated 28 Apr., 1844 
 
 Died in Bermuda 8 June, 1877 
 
 in. 
 
 Kelly, James Butler Knitt — 
 
 Born in England 1832 
 
 App'd Coadjutor to Bishop Feild . .; 1867 
 
184 CHURCH OF ENGLAND HIERAECHY IN CANADA. 
 
 Consecrated 25 Aug., 1867 
 
 Bishop of Newfoundland 8 June, 1877 
 
 Resigned 1 July, 1877 
 
 Coadjutor to Dr Eden, Bishop of Moray and 
 Ross, Primus of Scotland, succeeded Dr 
 
 Eden 1885 
 
 IV. 
 
 Jones, Llewellyn — 
 
 Born in Liverpool, England 11 Oct., 1840 
 
 App'd Bishop 1878 
 
 Consecrated 1 May, 1878 
 
 NIAGARA. 
 
 Fuller, Thomas Brock — 
 
 Born at Kingston, Ont 16 July, 1810 
 
 Elected Bishop 17 Mar., 1875 
 
 Consecrated 1 May, 1875 
 
 Died 17 Dec, 1884 
 
 II. 
 
 Hamilton, Charles — 
 
 Born at Hawkesbury, Ont 6 Jan., 1834 
 
 Elected Bishop 27 Jan., 1885 
 
 Consecrated Bishop of Niagara 1 May, 1885 
 
 Translated to Ottawa 18 Mar., 1896 
 
 Archbishop and Metropolitan of the Province 
 
 of Ontario 1909 
 
 Resigned 1915 
 
 III. 
 
 DiiMoulin, John Philip — 
 
 Born in Dublin, Ireland 1836 
 
 Elected Bishop 13 May, 1896 
 
 Consecrated 24 June, 1896 
 
 To 1911 
 
 IV. 
 
 Gark, William Reid— 
 
 Born near New Edinburgh, Ottawa, Ont ... 
 
 Elected Bishop of Niagara 2May, 1911 
 
 Consecrated ,24 May, 1911 
 
CHtmCH OF ENGLAND HIEIlAilCHY IN CAiJADA 18g 
 NOVA SCOTIA. 
 
 Inglis, Charles — 
 
 Born in Ireland 1734 
 
 App'd Bishop , . 1787 
 
 Consecrated 12 Aug., 1787 
 
 Died at Halifax 24 Feb., 1816 
 
 n. 
 
 Stanser, Robert — 
 
 App'd Bishop 1816 
 
 Consecrated 16 May, 1816 
 
 Retired 1824 
 
 Died 1829 
 
 m. 
 
 Inglis, John — 
 
 Born in New York 1777 
 
 Consecrated 25 Mar., 1825 
 
 Died in London 27 Oct., 1850 
 
 IV. 
 
 Binney, Hibbert — 
 
 Born at Sydney, C.B 12 Aug., 1819 
 
 App'd Bishop 1851 
 
 Consecrated 25 Mar., 1851 
 
 Died 30 Apr., 1887 
 
 V. 
 
 Courtney, Frederick — 
 
 Born in England 1837 
 
 Elected Bishop Feb., 1888 
 
 Consecrated 25 Apr., 1888 
 
 Resigned 1904 
 
 VI. 
 
 Worrell, Clarendon Lamb — 
 
 Born in Smith's Fall, Ont 20 July., 1854 
 
 Consecrated 18 Oct., 1904 
 
186 CHURCH OF SNGLAis^D HIEHARCHY iM CANADA. 
 
 ONTARIO. 
 
 Lewis, John Travers — 
 
 Born at Garrycloyne Castle, Cork, Ireland. . .20 June, 1825 
 
 Elected Bishop 12 June, 1861 
 
 Consecrated 25 Mar., 1862 
 
 Elected Metropolitan of Canada 25 June, 1893 
 
 Archbishop Sep., 1893 
 
 Died 4 May, 1901 
 
 II. 
 
 Mills, William Lennox — 
 
 Born in Woodstock, Ont .27 Jan., 1846 
 
 Coadjutor to Archbishop Lewis with the title 
 
 of Bishop of Kingston 1 Nov., 1900 
 
 Bishop of Ontario 1901 
 
 III. 
 
 Bidwell, Edward John — 
 
 Born at Stanton, Eng 26 Nov., 1866 
 
 Coadjutor to Bishop Mills with the title of 
 
 Bishop of Kingston 1913 
 
 OTTAWA. 
 
 Hamilton, Charles — (See under '' Niagara *'). 
 
 IL 
 
 Roper, John Charles — (See under "Columbia"). 
 
 QU'APPELLE. 
 
 Hanson, the Hon. Adelbert John Robert — 
 
 Born (son of the Earl Lichfield) 1840 
 
 App'd 1884 
 
 Consecrated 24 June, 1884 
 
 Resigned 1892 
 
 n. 
 
 Burn, William John — 
 
 Born at South Moor, Sunderland, Eng. ... 1851 
 
 App'd Bishop 1893 
 
(5HURCH OF ENGLAND HlERARCllY tJ^ CANADA. 18f 
 
 Consecrated 25 Mar., 1893 
 
 Died 18 June, 1896 
 
 III. 
 
 Grisdale, John — 
 
 Bom in Bolton, Eng 25 June, 1845 
 
 Elected Bishop 1896 
 
 Consecrated 20 Aug., 1896 
 
 IV. 
 
 Harding, Malcolm Taylor McAdam — 
 
 Bom at Barkway, Eng 1865 
 
 Elected Coadjutor of Qu'Appelle June, 1909 
 
 Bishop 1911 
 
 QUEBEC. 
 
 Mountain, Jacob — 
 
 Bom at Thwaite Hall, Norfolk, Eng 1750 
 
 App'd Bishop 28 June, 1793 
 
 Consecrated 7 July, 1793 
 
 Arrived at Quebec 1 Nov., 1793 
 
 Died at Marchmont, Quebec 16 June, 1825 
 
 II. 
 
 Stewart, the Hon. Charles James — 
 
 Bom (5th son of the Earl of Galloway). . . .13 Apr., 1775 
 
 App'd Bishop 1825 
 
 Consecrated 1 Jan., 1826 
 
 Died in London, Eng 13 July, 1837 
 
 III. 
 
 Mountain, George Jehosaphat — 
 
 Born in Norwich, Eng. (son of first Bishop) . .27 July, 1789 
 App'd Coadjutor to Bishop Stewart under the 
 
 title of Bishop of Montreal 
 
 Consecrated 14 Feb., 1836 
 
 Bishop of Quebec 13 July, 1837 
 
 Died at Quebec 6 Jan., 1863 
 
l88 CHUilCH 01^ EMLANb titEfeAUcMf IN CAMaM. 
 
 IV. 
 Williams, James William — 
 
 Born at Overton, Hants, England 1825 
 
 Elected Bishop 1863 
 
 Consecrated 21 June, 1863 
 
 Died in Quebec 20 Apr., 1892 
 
 V. 
 
 Dunn, Arthur Hunter — 
 
 Born at Saffron, Essex, England 1889 
 
 Elected Bishop. . 21 June, 1892 
 
 Consecrated .18 Sep., 1892 
 
 RUPERT'S LAND 
 Anderson, David — 
 
 Born . 1814 
 
 App'd Bishop 
 
 Consecrated 29 May, 1849 
 
 Resigned. 4 Oct., 1864 
 
 Died 1885 
 
 II. 
 
 Machray, Robert — 
 
 Born at Aberdeen, Scotland 17 May, 1831 
 
 App'd Bishop 19 May, 1865 
 
 Consecrated 24 June, 1865 
 
 Elected Metropolitan of Rupert's Land. ... 4 Aug., 1875 
 Elected Archbishop and Primate of all Canada . 18 Dec, 1893 
 App'd Prelate of the Most Distinguished Order 
 
 of St. Michael and St. George 1893 
 
 Died 9 Mar., 1904 
 
 m. 
 
 Matheson, Samuel Pritchard — 
 
 Born in Kildonan, Man 20 Sep., 1852 
 
 Elected Suffragan to Archbishop Machray. ... 1 Oct., 1903 
 
 Consecrated 16 Nov., 1903 
 
 Elected Bishop of Rupert's Land and Metro- 
 politan with the title of Archbishop 2 Mar., 1905 
 
 Elected Primate of all Canada 26 Apr., 1909 
 
 Consecrated Aug., 1839 
 
 Pied 1 Nov., 1867 
 
CHURCH OF ENGLAND HIERARCHY IN CANADA. 189 
 SASKATCHEWAN. 
 
 McLean, John-^— 
 
 Bom at Portsay, Banffshire, Scotland. . . . 1828 
 
 App'd Bishop 1873 
 
 Consecrated 3 May, 1874 
 
 Died 7 Nov., 1886 
 
 n. 
 
 Pinkham, William Cyprian — 
 
 Born at St. John, Nfld 11 Nov., 1844 
 
 App'd Bishop of Saskatchewan and Calgary. 1887 
 
 Consecrated 7 Aug., 1887 
 
 Bishop of Calgary 1903 
 
 III 
 
 Newnham, Jervois Arthur — 
 
 Translated from Moosonee 1 Oct., 1903 
 
 SELKIRK (Yukon since 1907). 
 Bompas, William Carpenter — (See under " Athabaska"). 
 
 II. 
 
 Stringer, Isaac 0. — 
 
 Bom in Kincardine Tp., Ont 1862 
 
 Elected Bishop Nov., 1905 
 
 Consecrated 17 Dec, 1905 
 
 TORONTO. 
 
 Strachan, the Hon. John, M.L.C. — 
 
 Born at Aberdeen, Scotland 12 Apr., 1778 
 
 App'd Bishop 1839 
 
 Consecrated Aug., 1839 
 
 Died 1 Nov., 1867 
 
 II. 
 
 Bethune, Alexander Neil — 
 
 Bom in Williamstown, Glengarry, Ont. . . .28 Aug., 1800 
 App'd Coadjutor to Bishop Strachan with the 
 
 title of Bishop of Niagara 21 Sep., 1866 
 
 Consecrated 25 Jan., 1867 
 
 Bishop of Toronto 1 Nov., 1867 
 
 Pi^d,,. ,,, ,,, , , . , 3 Feb., 1879 
 
190 CHURCH OF ENGLAND HIERARCHY IN CANADA, 
 
 III 
 
 Sweatman, Arthur — 
 
 Born in London, Eng 19 Nov., 1834 
 
 Elected Bishop of Toronto 5 Mar., 1879 
 
 Consecrated 1 May, 1879 
 
 Archbishop, Metropolitan and Primate of all 
 
 Canada 16 Jan., 1907 
 
 IV 
 
 Reeve, "William Day — 
 
 Asst. Bishop 1907 
 
 Translated from Mackenzie. 
 
 Sweeney, James Fielding — 
 
 Born in London, Eng 15 Nov., 1857 
 
 Elected Bishop Feb., 1909 
 
 ■ " ■ YUKON. — -- 
 
 See *^Selkirk''. 
 
RELIGIOUS EVENTS. 
 
 ROMAN CATHOLIC. 
 
 Mass celebrated at Brest Harbor, Labrador 11 June, 1534 
 
 Jesuits arrive at Port Royal, Acadia 1611 
 
 Reeollets, first missionnaries, arrive at Quebec. . . 2 June, 1615 
 
 Mass at Riviere-des-Prairies 24 June, 1615 
 
 Mass, first in Ontario, by Father Le Caron. . . .12 Aug., 1615 
 
 Jesuits arrive at Quebec 1625 
 
 Establishment of the Mission of Sillery 1637 
 
 Ursulines and Hospitali^res arrive at Quebec. . 1 Aug., 1639 
 
 Father Isaac Jogues, killed by Iroquois 18 Oct., 1G48 
 
 Martyrdom of Father Daniel 1648 
 
 *' Father Brebeuf 16 Mar., 1649 
 
 Father Lalemant 17 Mar., 1649 
 
 Sulpicians arrive in Canada 29 July, 1657 
 
 Canada made a vicariate apostolic 3 June, 1658 
 
 The Recollets return to Canada 1670 
 
 Bishopric of Quebec created 1 Oct., 1674 
 
 Chapter of Quebec formed 6 Nov., 1684 
 
 Bishop Saint-Valier made a prisoner and taken to 
 
 England 1704 
 
 Death of Bishop Laval 6 May, 1708 
 
 First civil erection of parishes in Canada 3 Mar., 1722 
 
 Massacre of Father Rasle 1724 
 
 Test oath introduced, Quebec 1763 
 
 Chapter of Quebec, last session 3 Dec, 1772 
 
 Test oath abolished, Quebec 1774 
 
 Liberty of conscience proclaimed, Newfoundland . 24 Oct., 1784 
 Almost an entire parish in the north of Scotland, 
 numbering 526 souls, arrives at Quebec, 
 accompanied by their priest, the Revd. 
 Scotus Macdonell, en route for Upper Ca- 
 nada 7 Sep., 1786 
 
 Jesuits' Estates taken possession of by Govern- 
 ment ,...,., 1800 
 
192 RELIGIOUS EVENTS. 
 
 Civil disabilities of Catholics removed, Newfound- 
 land 1830 
 
 Chapter of Montreal installed 21 Jan., 1841 
 
 The dioceses of Quebec, Montreal, Kingson and 
 Toronto formed into the Ecclesiastical 
 
 Province of Quebec 12 July, 1844 
 
 First Provincial Council at Quebec 1851 
 
 Marguerite Bourgeois declared " Venerable ". . .7 Dec, 1878 
 First Cardinal in Canada, Archbishop Taschereau. 7 June, 1886 
 
 Bishop Laval declared '^ Venerable " 19 Sep., 1890 
 
 Beatification of Madeleine Louise Sophie Barat, 
 foundress of the Society of the Sisters of 
 
 the Sacred Heart 24 May, 1908 
 
 Opening of the first Plenary Council of Canada, 
 under the presidency of H. E-„ the Apos- 
 tolic Delegate 19 Sep., 1909 
 
 Twenty-first Eucharistic Congress meets at Mont- 
 real 6-10 Sep., 1910 
 
 Second Canadian Cardinal, Archbishop Begin. .25 May, 1914 
 
RELIGIOUS EVENTS. 
 
 PROTESTANT. 
 Kirke had a Lutheran chaplain in Quebec. . . '.' 1629 
 
 St. PauFs Church, Halifax, built ; oldest in Canada. 1750 
 
 Revd. John Stuart, first Episcopal clergyman in 
 
 Upper Canada 1784 
 
 Revd Dr Cooke, first resident missionary in New- 
 Brunswick, arrived at St. John 2 Sep., 1785 
 
 Opening of Christ Church, Sorel; oldest in the 
 
 Province of Quebec 25 Dec, 1785 
 
 St. Andrew's Church, Berthier (en haut), built. . 1786 
 
 Bishopric of Nova Scotia erected 25 Au^., 1787 
 
 St. Gabriel street Church, Montreal, opened 7 Oct., 1792 
 
 Upper and Lower Canada constituted as bishopric 
 
 of Quebec 28 June, 1793 
 
 Sunday schools established, Newfoundland. . . 1804 
 
 Sunday schools at Brockville, by Revd Wm. 
 
 Smart 1810-11 
 
 Last Anglican Bishop appointed by the Crown ; 
 
 Bishop Fulford, Montreal 1850 
 
 Church of England. Conference of the Bishops at 
 Quebec. Declaration of principles and ad- 
 ministration 24 Sep. to 1 Oct., 1851 
 
 Young Men's Christian Association organized in 
 
 Montreal; first in America Dec, 1851 
 
 Church of England synods authorized 28 May, 1857 
 
 First Provincial Synod of the Church of England 
 
 at Montreal 10 Sep., 1861 
 
 Piesbyterian Church in Canada formed by the Union 
 
 of all the Presbyterian Churches. . . .15 June, 1875 
 First Congress of Church of England in Canada, 
 
 opened at Hamilton 7. June, 1883 
 
 Methodist Churches united into one Conference . . 5 Sep., 1883 
 Creation of a general Synod, consisting of the 
 Bishops of the Church of England in the 
 Dominion of Canada, and of delegates 
 chosen from the Clergy and laity. Win- 
 nipeg 15-16 Aug., 1890 
 
 The Most Reverend Robert Machray, Metropolitan 
 of Rupert's Land is elected the first Pri- 
 mate of all Canada ,.,,,, ,18 Dec, 1893 
 
EDUCATION. 
 
 QUEBEC. 
 
 School for Indians at Trois-Eivieres ; Frere Pacifique 
 
 Duplessis 1616 
 
 School for Indians at Tadoussac ; Father Joseph 
 
 Le Caron about 1618 
 
 School for Indians at Quebec; Father LeJeune. . . 1632 
 
 Marquis do Gamaclie founds Jesuits' College in Quebec 1635 
 De Sillery founds schools and homes for Indians near 
 
 Quebec 1637 
 
 Ursuline Convent. Quebec; Mme de la Peltrie 1639 
 
 Martin Boutet opens a school at Quebec, near the 
 
 Jesuits' College 1651 
 
 Ameau school at Trois-Rivieres 1652 
 
 Marguerite Bourgeois opens a school at Ville-Marie . 25 Nov., 1657 
 Establishment of the Congregation of Notre-Dame, 
 
 Montreal 1659 
 
 Bishop Laval sends school mistresses to Trois-Rivieres 1661 
 Theological Seminary, created by Bishop Laval, 
 
 Quebec 26 Mar., 1663 
 
 Congregation Notre-Dame at Trois-Rivieres. . .. 1664 
 
 Primary School for boys, Montreal, the Sulpicians 1666 
 
 Classical College, Quebec ; Bishop Laval 1668 
 
 School of Mathematics and Hydrography, Quebec; 
 
 Martin Boutet 1671 
 
 Recollet Convent' Quebec ; Louis XIV 1681 
 
 Ste. Famile Convent, Island of Orleans ; ; Congrega- 
 tion of Notre-Dame 1685 
 
 Ursuline Convent, Trois-Rivieres by Bishop Saint 
 
 Valier 1698 
 
 School at Mantreal by the Freres Charron 1694 
 
 Montreal College ; Sulpicians, M. Curateau 1773 
 
 Nicolet College ; Revd. L. M. Brassard 1804 
 
 St. Hyacinthe College ; Revd. Mr. Girouard 1811 
 
 Ste. Therese College ; Revd. Mr. Ducharme .... . . 1824 
 
 Chambly College ; Revd. Mr. Mignault 1825 
 
 Ste. Anne de la Pocatiere College; Revd. Mr. Pain- 
 
 chaud ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ., ., ...,.., ,,,,, 1827 
 
EDUCATION. 196 
 
 McGill, Arts and Medicine 1829 
 
 L'Assomption College; Revd. Frs. Labelle 1832 
 
 Christian Brothers' Schools, Montreal 10 Oct., 1837 
 
 McGill University, Montreal; Hon. James McGill; 
 
 founded 1811; royal charter 1821; opened. 1843 
 
 School of Medicine, Montreal 1843 
 
 High School, Quebec; Dr. Cooke 1843 
 
 Bishop's College, Lennoxville; Bishop Mountain . . . 1845 
 
 High School of Bishop's College, Lennoxville 1846 
 
 Joliette College ; Hon. Barthelemy Joliette 1846 
 
 Masson College; Widow of Joseph Masson, Terrebonne 1847 
 
 TvIcGill Faculty of Law 1848 
 
 St. Mary's College, Montreal ; Jesuits 1848 
 
 Rigaud College; Revd. Mr. Desautels 1850 
 
 Deaf and Dumb School, Montreal; Abbe Lagorce. . . 1850 
 Laval University, Quebec, by the Quebec Seminary. 8 Dec, 1852 
 
 High School of McGill College, Montreal 1853 
 
 University of Bishop's College, Lennoxville, Royal 
 
 Charter dated 28 Jan 'y, 1853 
 
 Levis College; Revd. Mr. Deziel 1853 
 
 Sainte-Marie de Monnoir College; Revd. M. Crevier. 1853 
 
 St. Francis College, Richmond 1854 
 
 Jacques-Cartier Normal School, Montreal; Govern- 
 ment 1857 
 
 Laval Normal School, Quebec ; Government 1857 
 
 McGill Normal School, Montreal ; Government .... 1857 
 
 Morrin College, Quebec ; Dr Joseph Morrin 1860 
 
 Asile Nazareth for the Blind, Montreal 1861 
 
 Mackay Institution for Protestant Deaf-Mutes and 
 
 Blind, Montreal 1869 
 
 Wesleyan Theological College, Montreal 1873 
 
 Polytechnic School, Montreal 1873 
 
 McGill — Royal Victoria College opened 1899 
 
 Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales, Montreal; 
 
 Quebec Government .,,»,..,», 1910 
 
196 EDUCATION. 
 
 ONTARIO. 
 
 Classical School at Kingston; Revd. John Stuart. . . 1786 
 
 School at Port Rowan ; Deacon Trayer 1789 
 
 School at Newark ; Revd. Mr. Addison ' 1792 
 
 School at York ' 1798 
 
 School at Cornwall ; Revd. John Strachan 1804 
 
 District Schools 1807 
 
 Upper Canada College, Toronto ; Sir John Colborne . 1829 
 
 Victoria College University, Cobourg; Wesleyan 
 
 Methodists 1836 
 
 Regiopolis College by Bishop Macdonell 1837 
 
 Queen's College University, Kingston; Presbyterians. 10 mar., 1842 
 
 King's College, Toronto 1843 
 
 Knox College, Toronto ; Free Church of Scotland . . 1844 
 
 Normal School, Toronto 1 Nov., 1847 
 
 St. Joseph 's College, Ottawa ; Bishop Guigues 27 Sept., 1848 
 
 University of Toronto (formerly King's College).. 1849 
 
 St. Michael's College, Toronto; Bishop Charbonnel. 1851 
 
 University of Trinity College ; Bishop Strachan 1852 
 
 L 'Assomption College, Sandwich 1856 
 
 Institution for the Deaf, Dumb and Blind, Toronto. 1858 
 
 The College of Ottawa becomes a University 15 Aug., 1866 
 
 Ontario Royal College of Dental Surgeons 1868 
 
 Ontario Institution for Deaf and Dumb, Belleville, Ont. 1870 
 
 Ontario Institution for the Blind, Brantford, Ont.. 1872 
 
 Agricultural College, Guelph opened May, 1874 
 
 Royal Military College, Kingston ; Dominion Govern- 
 ment . . 1 June, 1876 
 
 Western University, London, Ont 7 March, 1878 
 
 Wyclifle College, Toronto 1880 
 
 Baptist College, Toronto 1881 
 
 Medical College for Women at Toronto and Kingston. 1883 
 
 Free Public Library established at Gait, Ont , Feb., 1883 
 
 McMaster University, established 1887 
 
 Papal brief erecting the, College of Ottawa into a 
 
 Roman Catholic University . . . . , , . , ... 5 Feb., 1889 
 
EDUCATION. 197 
 NOVA SCOTIA. 
 
 Two English school teachers arrive in Nova Scotia . . 1749 
 
 First Public School at Halifax about 1780 
 
 King's College, Windsor, (University, 1802) opended 1788 
 
 Pictou Academy, created by statute 26 March, 1789 
 
 Dalhousie College, Halifax, founded 1818 
 
 Collegiate Academy, Horton 1828 
 
 Acadia College, Wolfville (University, 1863) 1838 
 
 Dalhousie College, Halifax, opened 1841 
 
 Deaf and Dumb Institution, Halifax 1851 
 
 St. Francis College, Halifax 1855 
 
 St. Mary's College, Halifax 1860 
 
 Halifax School for the Blind 1867 
 
 Ste Anne College ; the Eudistes Fathers 1890 
 
 NEW BRUNSWICK. 
 
 New Brunswick College, Fredericton 1800 
 
 Royal charter as King's College 1829 
 
 Royal charter as University of New Brunswick . 1859 
 
 Mount Allison Academy (for boys), Sackville. ..... 1843 
 
 Mount Allison Academy (for girls), Sackville 1854 
 
 Mount Allison Wesleyan College, Sackville 1862 
 
 St. Joseph's College, Memramcook 10 Oct., 1864 
 
 College du Sacre-Coeur, Caraquette 1898 
 
 PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. 
 
 National School, Charlottetown about 1821 
 
 Central Academy, Charlottetown 1836 
 
 St. Dunstan 's College, Charlottetown 1855 
 
 Normal School, Charlottetown 1856 
 
 Prince of Wales' College, Charlottetown 1860 
 
 College and Normal School amalgamated 1879 
 
1S8 EDUCATIOlSf. 
 
 MANITOBA. 
 
 St. Boniface College (began as a small school and 
 
 gradually increased to be a college) 1823 
 
 St. John's College 1866 
 
 Manitoba College 1871 
 
 University of Manitoba 1877 
 
 Medical College 1883 
 
 AVesley College 1888 
 
 Brandon College 1901 
 
 Manitoba Agrircultural College 1903 
 
 BRITISH COLUMBIA. 
 
 Schools established by Hudson 's Bay Co 1855 
 
 High School, Victoria Aug., 1876 
 
 High School, New Westminster 1884 
 
 High School Nanaimo 1886 
 
 High School, Vancouver 1891 
 
 McGill University College of British Columbia 1908 
 
 SASKATCHEWAN. 
 
 University of Saskatchewan 1907 
 
 College of Arts and Sciences 1909 
 
 College of Agriculture 1912 
 
 College of Law, Engineering and Pharmacy. 
 
 Emmanuel College (1879) 
 
 (theological College, Principal Lloyd 1907) 
 
 transferred to Saskatoon and affiliated with 
 
 University 1909 
 
 Presbyterian Theological College 1914 
 
 ALBERTA. 
 
 The University of Alberta, Edmonton 1906 
 
 NEWFOUNDLAND. 
 
 Newfoundland School Society 1823 
 
 Academy at St. John's (closed 1850) 1845 
 
 St. Boniface College, St. John's , 1855 
 
PRINCIPAL NEWSPAPERS. 
 
 Halifax Gazette 25 Mar., 1752 
 
 Quebec Gazette 21 June, 1764 
 
 Nova Scotia Gazette 15 Aug., 1766 
 
 Gazette Litteraire, Montreal, Fleury Mesplets. . 3 June, 1778 
 Royal St. John Gazette and Nova Scotia Intelli- 
 gencer 17 Dec, 1783 
 
 Royal Gazette and New Brunswick Advertiser . . 11 Oct., 1785 
 
 Montreal Gazette 1785 
 
 Royal Gazette, Charlottetown 1791 
 
 Upper Canada Gazette or American Oracle, Newark.l8 Apr., 1793 
 
 Niagara Constellation 1800 
 
 York Gazette 1802 
 
 Quebec Mercury 5 Jan., 1805 
 
 Le Canadien, Quebec 22 Nov., 1806 
 
 Fredericton Telegraph 1806 
 
 Royal Gazette and Newfoundland Advertiser. . . 1807 
 
 Kingston Gazette and News 1810 
 
 Montreal Herald 1811 
 
 Acadian Recorder, Halifax Jan., 1813 
 
 L'Aurore des Canadas, Montreal 1815 
 
 St. Andrew's Herald 1819 
 
 Courrier du Bas-Canada, Montreal 1819 
 
 Brockville, Recorder. 1820 
 
 Halifax Chronicle 1820 
 
 Quebec Official Gazette: Dr J. C. Fisher 1823 
 
 Prince Edward Island Register 1823 
 
 Colonial Advocate, Queenston 18 May, 1824 
 
 Transferred to Toronto Nov., 1824 
 
 St. Catharines' Journal 1824 
 
 Bibliotheque Canadienne, Montreal 1825 
 
 Miramichi Mercury 1825 
 
 La Minerve, Montreal 4 Feb., 1826 
 
 Colonial Patriot, Pictou 1827 
 
 Christian Guardian, Toronto 1829 
 
 Cobourg Star 1831 
 
 St. John's Times (Newfoundland) 1832 
 
 St. John's Patriot and Catholic Herald (New- 
 foundland) 1833 
 
 Yarmouth Herald 1833 
 
200 t^RiKciPAL Newspapers. 
 
 St. Andrew's Standard 1833 
 
 Montreal Daily Advertiser: H. S. Chapman, (1st 
 
 daily in Canada) 1833 
 
 Sherbrooke Gazette 1834 
 
 Perth Courier: Hon. Malcolnj Cameron 1834 
 
 British Whig, Kingston 1834 
 
 Belleville Intelligencer 1835 
 
 The Independent, Bytown 24 Feb., 1836 
 
 Picton Gazette 1836 
 
 Royal Standard (1st daily in Upper Canada). . . 1836 
 
 Le Fantasque, Quebec 1837 
 
 Christian Messenger, Halifax. . 1838 
 
 St. John News 1838 
 
 Brantford Courier 1839 
 
 Toronto Globe.. 1844 
 
 Ottawa Citizen (The Packet) Autumn 1844 
 
 Halifax Morning Post 1845 
 
 Montreal Witness 1846 
 
 Quebec Chronicle 1847 
 
 Hamilton Sp6ctator 1848 
 
 London Herald 1851 
 
 Toronto Leader 1853 
 
 Canadian Naturalist, Ottawa, afterwards Montreal : 
 
 E.Billings Feb., 1856 
 
 Le Progres, Ottawa (1st French paper in Ontario) June, 1856 
 
 Hamilton Times 1857 
 
 Le Courrier du Canada, Quebec 1857 
 
 British Colonist, Victoria, B.C 1858 
 
 Globe, St. John, N. B 1861 
 
 St. John Telegraph, N. B 1862 
 
 London Advertiser 1863 
 
 Ottawa Times 18 Dec, 1865 
 
 Le Canada, Ottawa 21 Dec, 1865 
 
 L'Evenement, Quebec 1866 
 
 Montreal Star ... 1869 
 
 Ottawa Free Press 27 Dec, 1869 
 
 Illustrated Canadian News, Montreal 30 Oct., 1869 
 
 Le Courrier d 'Ottawa 5 Jan., 1870 
 
 L 'Opinion Publi que, Montreal 1870 
 
 Grip, Toronto 1870 
 
 Toronto Mail 30 Mar., 1872 
 
 Manitoba Free Press, Winnipeg 1872 
 
 Telegraph, Quebec . . • ♦ 1875 
 
Herald, Halifax 1875 
 
 Examiner, Charlottetown, P. E. I * 1877 
 
 Saskatchewan Herald, Battleford 1878 
 
 Sun, St. John, N. B 1878 
 
 La Gazette d'Ottawa 8 Jan., 1879 
 
 Name changed to Le Canada 20 Oct., 1879 
 
 La Patrie, Montreal 1879 
 
 Toronto World 1880 
 
 Toronto News 1880 
 
 Bulletin, Edmonton, Alta 1880 
 
 La Verite, Quebec 1881 
 
 Patriot, Charlottetown, P. B. 1 1882 
 
 The Week, Toronto 1883 
 
 L'Etendard, Montreal 23 Jan., 1883 
 
 Leader, Regina 1883 
 
 Herald, Calgary 1883 
 
 La Presse, Montreal , 15 Oct., 1884 
 
 Gleaner, Fredericton 1884 
 
 The Evening Journal, Ottawa 10 Dec, 1885 
 
 Saturday Night, Toronto 1887 
 
 Gazette, St. John, N. B 1888 
 
 World, Vancouver 1888 
 
 Times, Moose Jaw 1889 
 
 Tribune, Winnipeg 1890 
 
 Star, Toronto 1891 
 
 Telegram, Winnipeg 1894 
 
 Le Temps, Ottawa 3 Nov., 1894 
 
 Le Soleil, Quebec 1896 
 
 The Province, Vancouver 1898 
 
 Le Devoir, Montreal 10 Jan., 1910 
 
 Le Droit, Ottawa 27 Mar., 1913 
 
 Montreal Daily Mail 8 Oct., 1913 
 
 Montreal Daily News 27 May, 1914 
 
ARTS AND SCIENCES. 
 
 First Library formed in Quebec, at the Petit Seminaire. . . . 1668 
 First book published in Canada " Le Catechisme de Sens 
 
 Quebec 1'^^^ 
 
 T^'irst Public Library, Montreal College 1767 
 
 Library— Quebec 15 Jan., 1779 
 
 King's College Library established, Windsor, N. S 1790 
 
 The Law Society of Upper Canada '• .1797 
 
 Literary and Historical Society, Quebec 6 Jan., 1824 
 
 First Circulating Library in Halifax 1824 
 
 Geological Survey established by Government 1843 
 
 Public Library at Fort Garry incorporated by the Governor 
 
 and Council of Assiniboia 10 Oct., 1848 
 
 Meteorological Bureau transferred from Imperial to Canadian 
 
 control . • 1853 
 
 Hamilton Scientific Association 1857 
 
 The Numismatic Society of Montreal 1862 
 
 becomes Numismatic and Antiquarian 1866 
 
 Free Public Library at Halifax 1864 
 
 Ontario Society of Artists : instituted 1877 
 
 incorporated ..1877 
 
 re-incorporated 1898 
 
 Eoyal Canadian Academy of Arts, by the Marquess of Lome 
 
 and H.R.H. the Princess Louise 1880 
 
 Eoyal Society of Canada; first meeting, at Ottawa. .25 May, 1882 
 
 Free Public Library, at Gait, Ont.. Feb., 1883 
 
 The British Association for advancement of Sciences first 
 
 met, in Canada, Montreal 27 Aug., 1884 
 
 Free Public Library, Toronto 6 Mar., 1884 
 
 Fraser Institute, Montreal, becomes a Free Public Library 
 
 .. 15 Oct.,1'885 
 
 Women's Historical Society of Ottawa 1898 
 
 McGill University — Redpath Library 1893 
 
 The Geographic Board of Canada, est'd by Order in Council 
 
 18 Dec, 1897 
 
 Women's Historical Society of Canada 1898 
 
 Ontario Historical Society 1899 
 
 Ottawa — Carnegie Public Library opened 1 May, 1906 
 
 Saint-Sulpice Library, Montreal, opened 12 Sep. 1915 
 
 Montreal Free Municipal Library ; corner stone laid 20 Nov,, 1915 
 
NAVIGATION. 
 
 Pontgrave builds two small vessels at Port Royal 1606. 
 
 Brigantine " Galiote " built at Quebec by the Conseil Souve- 
 
 rain 1^^^^ 
 
 Ships built at Quebec 1666 
 
 Talon constructed two sea-going vessels and established trade 
 
 between Quebec, the Antilles and France 1668 
 
 " Le Griffon " launched on Lake Ontario by LaSalle May, 1679 
 First vessel, the '' North West America " on the Pacific coast 
 
 launched by Capt. John Meares; 40 ton vessel. .20 Sep., 1788 
 Steamer " Accomodation " arrived at Quebec from Montreal 
 
 4 Nov., 1809 
 
 Steamer *' Frontenac '^ launched at Ernestown. . . .7 Sep., 1816 
 Steamer " Hercules " ascended St. Marv's current, Montreal 
 
 ". 1824 
 
 Steamer " Royal William," from Quebec (Aug. 5) via Pictou 
 
 arrived at Gravesend, England 11 Sep., 1833 
 
 Steamer "Beaver" (Hudson's Bay Co.) arrived at Fort 
 
 Vancouver, being the first steamer on the North Pacific 
 
 Ocean 18 Mar., 1836 
 
 Steamer "Ontario" descended Lachine Rapids. . . .19 Aug., 1840 
 " Prince Albert," first iron steamer in Canada, launched at 
 
 Montreal 9 July, 1843 
 
 " Genova," first transatlantic steamer arrived at Quebec 
 
 9 May, 1853 
 
 Allan line of steamships, Liverpool to Quebec, fortnightlv 
 
 Apr.,' 1856 
 
 Richelieu Company, founded in 1845, incorporated 27 May, 1857 
 
 Name changed toRichelieu & Ontario Navigation Co. 1875 
 Allan line of steamships, Liverpool to Quebec, weekly May, 1859 
 
 " Great Eastern " arrived at Quebec 6 July, 1861 
 
 Quebec and Gulf Ports Steamship Company 1864 
 
 Name clianged to Quebec Steamship Co. 20 Aug., 1880 
 
 Union Navigation Company 28 Dec, 1875 
 
 The C.P.R. steamers were first placed on Lake Superior to 
 
 connect Owen Sound and Port Arthur Dec, 1883 
 
 First steamship of Canadian Pacific line from Yokohama, 
 
 arrived at Vancouver 14 June 1887 
 
 Canada Atlantic Steamship Co 23 June, 1887 
 
 Halifax & Nova Scotia Steamship Co 23 June, 1887 
 
 The first steamer of the new line between Canada and Austra- ' 
 
 lia arrives at Victoria, B. C 8 June, 1893 
 
CANALS. 
 
 CoteauduLac 1780 
 
 Cascades 1782 
 
 SaultSte Marie; built by N.W.Co 1797-1801 
 
 .. rebuilt 18 June, 1855 
 
 rebuilt 9 Sep., 1895 
 
 Lachine ; first vessel passed through 1825 
 
 Welland; Port Dalhousie to Port Robinson 27 Nov., 1829 
 
 " Port Dalhousie to Port Colborne .1833 
 
 enlarged 1850 
 
 Rideau ; steamboat '^ Pumper '^ passed through . . . . 30 May, 1832 
 
 Burlington Bay, opened 1830, completed 1832 
 
 Chute a Blondeau 1832 
 
 Grenville 1833 
 
 Carillon 1833 
 
 Trent River Navigation, improvements, began 1837 
 
 Ste Anne's Lock June, 1843 
 
 Chambly.. 1843 
 
 Cornwall June, 1843 
 
 Beauharnois 1845 
 
 Williamsburg 1847 
 
 St. Ours Lock Sep., 1849 
 
 St. Peters, begun 1854 
 
 " completed 1869 
 
 enlarged 1875-1881 
 
 Murray Bay, opened 15 Aug., 1889 
 
 Soulanges, opened 1900 
 
RAILWAYS. 
 
 Albion coal mines to New Glasgow 1839 
 
 Allandale to Gravenhurst 1875 
 
 Arthabaska to Doucet's (Trois-Ri\deres) Autunui, 1864 
 
 Bathurst to Caraquet 1886 
 
 Belle\411e to Peterborough Dec, 1879 
 
 Bradfcrt to Barrie 11 Oct., 1853 
 
 Brantford to Port Burwell 1878 
 
 Brockville to Smith's Falls 17 Feb., 1859 
 
 Brockville to Toronto 27 Oct., 1856 
 
 Calgary to Macleod 12 Oct., 1892 
 
 Calgary toEdmonton 11 Aug., 1691 
 
 Cape Traverse Branch, P.E.I. . 22 Jan., 1885 
 
 Carillon to Grenville 25 Oct., 1854 
 
 Cataract to Flora 1879 
 
 Chaudiere Curve to St. Thomas 23 Dec, 1855 
 
 Cobourg to Rice Lake (Harwood) abandoned May., 1854 
 
 Collingwood to Meaford 1872 
 
 Coulonge to Waltham . .4 Sep., 1894 
 
 Dun more to Leth bridge 24 Sept., 1885 
 
 Esquimau to Nanaimo 30 Sept., 1886 
 
 Farnham to U. S. Boundar\^ 1 March, 1875 
 
 Fort Erie to Amherstburg 15 Nov., 1873 
 
 Fort Erie to Glencoe 23 July, 1873 
 
 Fort Erie to Paris 1 Nov., 1856 
 
 Fredericton to Chatham 1887 
 
 Fredericton to Edmimdston 1 Oct., 1878 
 
 Fredericton to Woodstock 1 May 1873 
 
 Gait to Berlin 2 Nov., 1857 
 
 GalttoGuelph 28 Sept., 1857 
 
 Gait to Harrisburgh 21 Nov., 1854 
 
 Gravenhurst to North Bay .. 27 Jan., 1886 
 
 Guelph to Southampton 29 May, 1873 
 
 Guelph to Stratford 17 Nov., 1856 
 
 HaHfax to Pictou 31May, 1867 
 
 Halifax to Truro.. . .' 15 Dec, 1858 
 
 Halifax to Windsor 15 Dec, 1858 
 
 Hamihon to London 31 Dec, 1853 
 
 Hamilton to Suspension Bridge 10 Nov., 1853 
 
 Hampton to Sussex, . ,,..,. ,, t , 10 Nov., 1859 
 
206 RAILWAYS. 
 
 Harrowsmith to Sydenham ; .2 Nov., 1893 
 
 Joggins to Maccan 1^ Dec, 1887 
 
 Kentville to Kingsport, N.S 10 Nov.. 1860 
 
 Kingston to Renfrew 29 Dec, 1884 
 
 Komoka to Sarnia 27 Dec, 1858 
 
 Lanoraie to L'Industrie (Joliette) 1 May, 1850 
 
 Laprairie to St. John's, Que 21July 1836 
 
 Lennoxville to Maine Boundary 1 July, 1875 
 
 Lennoxville to Vernmont Boundary 1870 
 
 Lethbridge to Macleod 7 June 1898 
 
 Lindsay to Ilahburton 23 Nov., 1878 
 
 London to Port Stanley 1 Oct., 1856 
 
 London to Stratford 27 Sept-, 1858 
 
 London to Windsor 27 Jan., 1854 
 
 London to Wingham Jan., 1876 
 
 I;ong Lake to Saskatoon 25 July, 1890 
 
 Longueuil to Farnham 1877 
 
 Macleod to Kootenay Lake 19 Dec, 1898 
 
 Moncton to Shediac 20 Aug., 1857 
 
 Moncton to Truro 13 Nov., 1872 
 
 Montreal to Brockville 19 Nov., 1855 
 
 Montreal to Hull 27 Dec, 1877 
 
 Montreal (Mile End) to Iberville 9 May, 1888 
 
 Montreal to Lachine 25 Nov., 1847 
 
 Montreal to Mooer's Junction Aug., 1852 
 
 Montreal to Point Levis 27 Nov.. 1854 
 
 Montreal to Portland 16 July, 1853 
 
 Montreal to Port Moody 28 June, 1886 
 
 Montreal to Quebec ^ 8 Feb., 1879 
 
 Montreal to Richmond 15 Oct., 1851 
 
 Montreal to Rouse's Point 26 Aug., 1851 
 
 Montreal to St. Hyacinthe Spring of 1847 
 
 Montreal to Sherbrooke Aug., 1852 
 
 Montreal to Sorel 1 Apr., 1882 
 
 Montreal to Toronto (G.T.R.) 27 Oct., 1856 
 
 Montreal to Toronto (via Smith's Falls) 31 Aug-, 1884 
 
 Montreal to Vancouver May, 1887 
 
 Montreal to Winnipeg 2 Nov., 1885 
 
 Napanee to Tamworth 4 Aug., 1884 
 
 New Glasgow to Port Mulgrave Sept., 1879 
 
 Niagara to Chippawa 3 July, 1854 
 
 Niagara to Fort Erie , , , May, 1874 
 
RAILWAYS. 207 
 
 Orangeville to Teeswatcr May, 1874 
 
 Oshawa to Toronto Aug., 1856 
 
 Oshawa to Brockville 27 Oct., 1856 
 
 Ottawa to Carleton Place 30 Sept., 1870 
 
 Ottawa to Coteau 30 Oct., 1882 
 
 Ottawa to Coulonge 13 Jan., 1887 
 
 Ottawa to Lacolle ' 1886 
 
 Ottawa to Prescott Dec, 1854 
 
 Palmerston to Durham 1881 
 
 Palmerston to Kincardine 1874 
 
 Paris to Stratford 22 Dec, 1856 
 
 Peterborough to Millbrook 18 Aug., 1858 
 
 Picton to Trenton 27 Oct., 1879 
 
 Picton to Coe Hill 1884 
 
 Port Colborne to Port Dalhousie 8 Oct., 1858 
 
 Port Dover to Collingwood 1879 
 
 Port Dover to Stratford 7 Oct., 1'875 
 
 Port Dover to Wiai-ton 1881 
 
 Port Hope to Lindsay \ .30 Dec, 1857 
 
 Port Hope to Midland 1878 
 
 Portage la Prairie to Langcnberg 15 Nov., 1896 
 
 Portage la Prairie to Minnedosa 6 Feb., 1884 
 
 Preston to Berlin (abandoned in 1858) 2 Nov., 1857 
 
 Preston to Ouelph 14 Sept., 1857 
 
 Prince Edvrard Island Railway 12 May, 1875 
 
 Quebec to Halifax 3 July, 1876 
 
 Quebec to Lake St. John 18 June, 1888 
 
 Quebec to Riviere du Loup 2 July, 1860 
 
 Quebec to St. Charles 21 July, 1884 
 
 Quebec to St. Joseph May, 1876 
 
 Quebec to St. Thomas 23 Dec, 1855 
 
 Quebec to Sherbrooke (via St. Joseph) 18 Oct., 1881 
 
 Regina to Long Lake May, 1886 
 
 Richibucto to Kent Junction Nov., 1883 
 
 Richmond, N.S. to Pictou 31 May, 1887 
 
 Richmond, N.S. to Truro 15 Dec, 1858 
 
 Richmond, N.S. to Windsor 15 Dec, 1858 
 
 Richmond, Que. to Pointe Levis 27 Nov.,1854 
 
 Richmond, Que. to Sherbrooke Aug., 1852 
 
 Rondeau to Sarnia Sept., 1886 
 
 Rothesay to Hampton .. .. 8 June, 1*859 
 
 St, Andrews to Woodstock, NB, , . ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, .tl863 
 
203 RAILWAYS. 
 
 St. Hyacinthe to Richmond Aug., 1852 
 
 St. John to Bangor, Maine 18 Oct., 1871 
 
 St. John to Fredericton 1870 
 
 St. John to Halifax 9 Nov., 1872 
 
 St. John to Moncton 18 July, 1860 
 
 St. John to Rothesay 1 June, 1858 
 
 St. John to St. Stephen.. Dec, 1880 
 
 St. John's Que. to Rouse's Point 26 Aug., 1851 
 
 St. John's Que. to Waterloo June, 1860 
 
 St. John's, Que. to West Farnham 1 Jan., 1859 
 
 St. Mary's to London 27 Sept., 1858 
 
 St. Mary's to Sarnia 21 Nov., 1859 
 
 St. Paschal to Riviere du Loup 2 July, 1860 
 
 St. Thomas, Ont. to Courtright. Nov., 1873 
 
 St. Thomas, Que. to St. Paschal 31 Dec, 1859 
 
 Salisbury to Albert, N.B 1877 
 
 Saskatoon to Prince Albert 19 Sept., 1890 
 
 Sault Ste Marie to Sudbury 9 Jan., 1888 
 
 Sherbrooke to Boundary Line July, 1853 
 
 Smith's Falls to Almonte 22 Aug., 1859 
 
 Smith's Falls to Perth 17 Feb., 1859 
 
 Springhill to Parrsboro 1877 
 
 Stanbridge to St. Guillaume. • Oct., 1879 
 
 Stratford to Goderich 28 June 1858 
 
 Stratford to Listowell Dec, 1877 
 
 Stratford to St. Mary's 27 Sept., 1858 
 
 Sussex to Moncton 1 Aug., 1860 
 
 Tamworth to Tweed 30 Nov., 1889 
 
 Toronto to Barrie 11 Oct., 1853 
 
 Toronto to Bradford 13 June, 1853 
 
 Toronto to Coboconk 26 Nov., 1872 
 
 Toronto to Collingwood 2 Jan., 1855 
 
 Toronto to Guelph July, 1856 
 
 Toronto to Hamilton 3 Dec, 1855 
 
 Toronto to Owen Sound June, 1873 
 
 Toronto to St. Thomas (Credit Valley) 1879 
 
 Toronto to Sarnia 21 Nov., 1859 
 
 Truro to Pictou 31 May, 1867 
 
 Victoria Bridge, Montreal 24 Nov., 1859 
 
 West Farnham to Granby 31 Dec, 1859 
 
 Whitby to Lindsay 1877 
 
 Windsor to Annapolis , ,, , > , , , , . , 18 Dec, 1869 
 
RAILWAYS. • 209 
 
 "Winnipeg to Deloraine 30 Nov. 1886 
 
 Winnipeg to Emerson 1879 
 
 Winnipeg to Glenboro 1887 
 
 Winnipeg to Gretna 1882 
 
 Winnipeg to Selkirk 1883 
 
 Winnipeg to Stonewall 1880 
 
 Yarker to Harrowsmith 30 Nov., 1889 
 
 Yarmouth to Digby 29 Sept., 1879 
 
 RAILWAY BRIDGES. 
 
 Niagara, Suspension 9 Mar., 1885 
 
 Montreal, Victoria 17 Sept., 1859 
 
 rebuilt 1887 
 
 Fort Erie, International • 3 Nov., 1873 
 
 Ottawa, Interprovincial 17 Jan., 1881 
 
 Niagara, Canada Southern 20 Dec., 1883 
 
 St. John, N. B 1 Oct., 188S 
 
 Lachine, St. Lawrence 30 July, 1887 
 
 Sault Ste Marie 9 Jan., 1888 
 
 C6teau-du-Lac, by the Canada Atlantic Ry. Co. third bridge 
 
 spanning the St. Lawrence Mar., 1890 
 
 Cornwall, 4th bridge over the St. Lawrence 1897 
 
 Niagara Arch bridge 24 Sept., 1897 
 
 Alexandra, Ottawa-Hull 1905 
 
 Quebec under construction 
 
HOSPITALS AND ASYLUMS. 
 
 Hotel-Dieu, Quebec ; Duchesse d'Aiguillon . . 1639 
 
 Hotel-Dieu, Montreal ; Mademoiselle Mance ; opening 8 Oct., 1644 
 
 Hopital General, Quebec ; Bishop Saint- Valier 1693 
 
 Hopital General, Montreal ; FranQois Charron 1694 
 
 Grey Nunnery, Montreal ; Madame d'Youville . . . . 30 Oct., 1738 
 
 Toronto General Hospital. 1819 
 
 Montreal General Protestant Hospital ; Hon. John Richardson 
 
 and others 1822 
 
 Catholic Orphanage, Montreal, Grey Nuns. . 1832 
 
 Marine Hospital, Quebec, the Government 1834 
 
 Orphanage connected with the Hotel-Dieu, Kingston . . . . 1836 
 
 Toronto Asylum for the Insane 1840 
 
 Bon Pasteur, Montreal ; Bishop Bourget 1844 
 
 Asile de la Providence, Montreal 1844 
 
 Grey Nuns of Montreal, at Fort Garry 1844 
 
 Lunatic Asylum, Beauport, P. Q. Drs Morrin, Douglas and 
 
 Fremont 1845 
 
 By town General Hospital, Grey Nuns 1845 
 
 Hotel-Dieu, Kingston ' . .1845 
 
 Grey Nunnery, Quebec ; Archbishop Turgeon 1848 
 
 Protestant Orphans' Home, Hamilton 1848 
 
 Sisters of Mercy, Montreal 1848 
 
 Bon Pasteur, Quebec ; Archbishop Baillargeon 1850 
 
 County of Carleton General Protestant Hospital, Ottawa . . 1851 
 
 St. Mary's Orphan Asylum, Hamilton • . . .1851 
 
 Orphelinat Saint- Alexis, Montreal 1853 
 
 Sisters of Charity, St. John, N.B 1854 
 
 Kingston Asylum for the Insane 1855 
 
 Asile de Saint- Vincent-de-Paul, Montreal 1855 
 
 Hospital, Orphanage and Old Men's Home, Joliette, P.Q. by 
 
 the Sisters of Providence 1855 
 
 Girls Home, Toronto 1856 
 
 Orphans' Home Kingston opened, 1857 
 
 Hospice Tache, Saint-Boniface, Man , , , . , , . • 1858 
 
211 HOSPITALS xiND ASYLUMS. 
 
 Sisters of Charity, Frederiction, N.B 1858 
 
 St. Joseph Hospital, London, Ont ..1858 
 
 Boys' Home, Toronto 1859 
 
 St. Joseph's Hospital, Guelph, Ont 1861 
 
 Orphans Home of the City of Ottawa, Protestant 1864 
 
 St. Patrick's Orphan Asylum, Ottawa 26 Dec., 1865 
 
 St. Joseph Orphanage, Ottawa 1865 
 
 Asile Bethleem for the foundling, Montreal . .1868 
 
 Saint-Jean de Dieu ilsylum for the Insane, Longue-Pointe, 
 
 P.Q 1873 
 
 Verdun Protestant Hospital for the Insane 1881 
 
 Protestant Home for the Aged, Ottawa 1887 
 
 Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal ; Sir Donald Smith 
 
 and Sir George Stephen 1887 
 
CASUALTIES. 
 
 First earthquake recorded in Canada. . 11 June, 1638 
 
 Earthquake in Canada and New England 1663 
 
 Massacre at Lachine 5 Aug., 1689 
 
 Massacre at Corlar (Schenectady) 8 Feb., 1690 
 
 Famine in Quebec 1757-58 
 
 "Scarce Year" in Upper Canada 1788 
 
 Cholera 1832,1834,1849,1851,1854 
 
 St. John, N. B., suspension bridge fell; 7 lives lost . . Aug., 1837 
 Cape Diamond, Quebec ; fall of rock from ; 25 lives lost 
 
 17 May, 1841 
 
 Ship fever 1847 
 
 Three rock slides from Cape Diamond, Quebec 
 
 several lives lost 14 July, 1852 
 
 Montmorency suspension bridge fell 30 Apr., 1856 
 
 Desjardins Canal; train broke through bridge 
 
 70 lives lost 12 Mar., 1857 
 
 Great inundation, Montreal; quarter of city under water 
 
 '. 14 Aug., 1861 
 
 St. Hilaire, P. Q., ears ran through open draw- 
 bridge ; 90 lives lost 29 June, 1864 
 
 An enormous mass of snow fell from Cape Diamond 
 
 on Champlain Street ; 8 lives lost • . . . 3 Feb., 1895 
 
 Humber railway collision, near Toronto ; 31 lives lost 2 Jan., 1884 
 Hamilton powder mills blown up; 4 lives lost. . . .10 Oct., 1884 
 
 Tidal flood, Quebec & Lower St. Lawrence 5 Nov., 1884 
 
 Nanaimo ; explosion in coal mine ; 150 lives lost . . .. 3 May, 1887 
 Landslide from Citadel Rock, Quebec ; 45 persons killed 
 
 19 Sep., 1889 
 
 Earthquake; heavy shocks felt at Montreal 27 Nov., 1893 
 
 Land-slide at St. Alban on River Ste Anne, 4 lives 
 
 lost; immense damage to property 27 Apr., 1894 
 
 Caledonia Mines, N. S., serious explosion of fire damp ; 30 deaths 
 
 16 June, 1899 
 
 Collapse of Quebec bridge 29 Aug., 1907 
 
 Notre-Dame de la Salette, on Riviere du Lievre, partly destroyed 
 
 by land sHdes; 37 lives lost 26 Apr., 1908 
 
 Hull, explosion of powder works, 10 lives lost, , , , , ,8 May, 1910 
 
WRECKS. 
 
 Part of Sir Hovenden Walker's fleet, on coast of Labrador; over 
 
 1,000 lives lost 1 Sep., 1711 
 
 " Le Chameau," near Louibourg 27 Aug., 1725 
 
 " Tilbury," off St. Esprit, Cape Breton ; 200 lives lost 25 Sep., 1759 
 " L'Auguste," coast of Cape Breton; 114 lives lost. .15 Nov., 1761 
 Great storm, Newfoundland; hundreds of fishing boats and 300 
 
 lives lost 1775 
 
 " La Tribune,'' off Halifax 16 Nov., 1797 
 
 " Lady Sherbrooke," near Cape Ray; 273 lives lost 19 Aug., 1831 
 " Great Hurricane," off Newfoundland ; hundreds of lives lost 
 
 11 Sep., 1847! 
 
 " Arctic," off Cape Breton ; 562 lives lost 1854 
 
 " Canadian," at The Pillars, below Quebec 31 May, 1857 
 
 " Indian," off Marie Joseph; 27 lives lost 21 Nov., 1859 
 
 " Hungarian," off Cape Sable; 205 lives lost 4 June, 1861 
 
 "Canadian," in Straits of Belle Isle; 35 lives lost 4 June, 1861 
 
 " North Briton," on Perroquet Island 5 Nov., 1861 
 
 " Anglo Saxon," off Cape Race; 237 lives lost. . . .27 Apr., 1863 
 "City of Boston," sailed from Halifax and never heard from; 
 
 191 souls on board 28 Jan., 1870 
 
 "Atlantic," 22 miles west of Halifax; 546 lives lost 1 Apr., 1873 
 
 " Victoria," near London; 181 lives lost 24 May, 1881 
 
 " Titanic," 1490 lives lost (in mid Atlantic) . . . .14 Apr., 1912 
 " Empress of Ireland," near Pointe-au-Pere, over 900 
 
 lives lost 29 May, 1914 
 
PIRES. 
 
 Chapel of Notre-Dame de Recouvrance, Quebec : loss 
 
 of Parish Registers. . . • .' 15 June, 1640 
 
 Quebec. The Intendant's palace destroyed 5 Jan., 1713 
 
 Montreal ; nearly half of city 19 June, 1721 
 
 Montreal; one-fourth of city 18 May, 1765 
 
 Trois-Rivieres ; large lost of property 1765 
 
 Montreal; one-fourth of city 11 Apr., 1768 
 
 Great Miramichi fire; 500 lives lost; began 6 Oct., 1825 
 
 Quebec, Chateau St-Louis 23 Jan., 1834 
 
 Steamer " John Bull " 1838 
 
 St. John, N.B. public offices • 15 Nov., 1841 
 
 Quebec, St. Roch suburbs; 1638 houses 28 May, 1845 
 
 Quebec, St. John suburbs ; 1300 houses 28 June, 1845 
 
 St. John's, Nfld; 2000 houses 9 June, 1846 
 
 Quebec, Chateau St-Louis • . . .23 Jan., 1834 
 
 Montreal, ParHament Building and Library.. ..25 Apr., 1849 
 
 Griffintown 15 June, 1850 
 
 " St. Lawrence suburbs 23 Aug., 1850 
 
 Montreal East End; 1100 houses 8 July, 1852 
 
 Montreal, Parliament building and library. . .• .25 Apr., 1849 
 Steamer " Montreal,'' 15 miles above Quebec, 253 lives lost 
 
 26 June, 1857 
 
 Quebec, St. Roch suburbs; 422 houses 24 May, 1870 
 
 Quebec, St. Roch and St. Sauveur suburbs; 2129 houses 
 
 14 Oct., 1866 
 
 Saguenay ■. May, 1'870 
 
 Quebec, Montcalm suburbs; 411 houses 30 May, 1876 
 
 St. Jean, P.Q 18 July, 1876 
 
 St. Hyacinthe; 500 houses .3 Sep., 1876 
 
 St. John, N.B. ; 1612 houses 20 June, 1877 
 
 Fredericton, Legislative Building 25 Feb., 1880 
 
 Hull, P.Q. ; 400 houses 21 Apr., 1880 
 
 Quebec, St. John suburbs ; 642 houses 8 June, 1881 
 
 Quebec, Parliament Building 19 Apr., 1883 
 
 Vancouver; 4 houses left standing; 50 lives lost. .13 June, 1886 
 Lunactic Asylum, near Montreal; 70 lives lost. ... 6 May, 1890 
 Part of Western Departmental Building, Ottawa. .11 Feb., 1897 
 New Westminster 11 Sep., 1898 
 
FIRES. 21^ 
 
 Hull and Ottawa; 7 lives lost; $10,000,000 loss sustained 
 
 26 Apr., 1900 
 
 Montreal ; loss to Insurance Companies over $2,200,00 
 
 28 Jan., 1901 
 
 Trois-Rivieres; 300 buildings; $1,500,000 22 June, 1908 
 
 Kootenay Valley, B. C, town of Fernie and other 
 neighbouring places destroyed; 70 lives lost 
 
 $5,000,000 property destroyed -.2 Aug., 1908 
 
 Campbellton, N. B., only four houses left 11 July, 1910 
 
 Disastrous forest fire in Porcupine mining District 11 July, 1911 
 
VARIOUS DATES. 
 
 Banks — ^Montreal; first note issued 1 Oct., 1817 
 
 " Branch opened in Quebec . . . . 20 July, 1818 
 
 of Canada, Montreal, commenced operations 25 Aug., 1818 
 Quebec, commenced operations.. .• .. .. Oct., 1818 
 
 Savings, Montreal, opened 6 Sep., 1819 
 
 of New Brunswick, incorporated. . • 25 Mar., 1820 
 
 Savings, Quebec, opened. . 26 Mar., 1821 
 
 Upper Canada, incorporated .21 Apr., 1821 
 
 Halifax Banking Co., commenced operations 3 Sep., 1825 
 
 Boat race, Tyne and Paris crews, Lacliine 15 Sep., 1870 
 
 Brewery established at Quebec by Talon 1668 
 
 Carnival at Montreal 23-27 Jan., 1883 
 
 " " 4-9 Feb., 1884 
 
 26-31 Jan., 1885 
 
 7-12 Feb., 1887 
 
 " at Ottawa Jan., 1895 
 
 Coal shipped from Cow Bay, C. B 1720 
 
 Coal Mining at Stellarton, N. S., begun 1827 
 
 Comet: First seen in Canada. . 30 Nov., 1618 
 
 Currency : Card money introduced by Intendant de Meulles 1685 
 
 Currency: Decimal system for public accounts 
 
 came into force 1 July, 1858 
 
 Currency: Canadian silver coinage issued Jan., 1859 
 
 Customs gradually tiansf erred to Canada from Board of 
 
 Customs, London * 1849-1851 
 
 Daguerreotypes taken in Quebec Oct., 1840 
 
 Distillery existed at Quebec 1775 
 
 Exhibitions — Gilles Hocquart, Intendant, initiated Industrial 
 Exhibitions by sending products of the Forest, the 
 Mines, the Fisheries and the Field of Canada to France, 
 
 to be publicly exhibited 1737 
 
 Fort Bourbon,Lake Winnipeg, by the brothers La Verendrye 1748 
 Fort Dauphin, on Lake Manitoba, by the brothers La Veren- 
 drye 1748 
 
 Fort Poskoyac at the mouth of the Saskatchewan, Brothers 
 
 La Verendrye 1748 
 
 Fort Rouille, (Toronto) 1749 
 
 Gas: Some shops in Montreal lighted by,. 23 Nov., 1837 
 
Various DATES. 21? 
 
 Gold found in river Gilbert, p. Q 1832 
 
 Gold reported found in British Columbia, by Gov. Douglas 
 
 Apr., 1856 
 
 Gold found in Tangier river, N. S., by Capt. Lestrange Sep., 1858 
 
 Gold discovery of the Klondyke Aug., 1896 
 
 Government — First founded by the English, at Annapolis 
 
 N.S 1720 
 
 Habeas Corpus — Introduction of 1784 
 
 Hansard, Canadian, established by Parliament 1875 
 
 Immigration of the United Empire Loyalists 1784 
 
 Insurance Go's — Quebec Fire, commenced business. .Apr., 1818 
 
 Halifax Fire, incorporated 1819 
 
 British America Fire and Life, incorpo- 
 rated 1833 
 
 St. Lawrence Inland Marine, incorporated 1833 
 
 Iron smelted at St. Maurice Forges, P. Q 1737 
 
 Jesuits Order suppressed in Canada 1773 
 
 Jesuits Estates in Canada — Escheat of 1800 
 
 Marriage — first in Canada — Etienne Jonquest and Anne 
 
 Hebert, at Quebec 1617 
 
 Military' — Carignan Regiment arrived 1665 
 
 " 100th Prince of Wales Royal Canadian 
 
 Regiment, warrant for formation issued. . . .12 Mar., 1858 
 
 Last British troops left Quebec 11 Nov., 1871 
 
 The last British troops left Canada ( Halifax) . .1899 
 
 Oil struck at Petrolia, Ont 6 Nov., 1860 
 
 Patent for inventions — First granted in Lower Canada to 
 
 Noah Gushing 8 June, 1824 
 
 Paper made at St. Andrew's P. Q 1803 
 
 Phenomenon — A strange phenomenon occur- 
 red; heavy black clouds hid the sun all 
 day long, and a black rain fell. . . .9, 15 and 16 Oct., 1784 
 Post Offices — The first established in Canada by Benjamin 
 Franklin at Montreal, Trois-Rivieres and Que- 
 bec 1763 
 
 The first Postmaster of the Province of Quebec, 
 
 Hugh Finlay, appointed 17,63 
 
 John Thomson first postmaster at Montreal. . .1763 
 Aaron Hart, first postmaster at Trois-Rivieres. .1763 
 
 The first established in Newfoundland 1805 
 
 Transferred from Imperial to Canadian 
 
 control 6 Apr, 1851 
 
^1^ VARIOUS DATE^. 
 
 Post Office — Uniform rate of 3d throughout Canada 6 Apr., 1851 
 
 Postage stamps first issued 23 Apr., 1851 
 
 Money orders introduced in Canada. . 1 Feb., 1855 
 Money orders introduced in Nova Scotia. 1 July, 1859 
 Money orders " in New Brunswick 1 Nov., 1863 
 Uniform rate of 3c. throughout the Dominion 
 
 1 Apr., 1868 
 
 Post cards issued 1 June, 1871 
 
 Canada joins the Postal Union 1 July 1878 
 
 Parcel post to England, first bag sent . . 5 Aug., 1886 
 Letter postage in the Empire reduced to 2c 
 
 25 Dec, 1898 
 
 Letter postage in Canada reduced to 2c 1 Jan., 1899 
 A war tax of Ic imposed upon all letters pas- 
 sing through the Canadian mails. . .15 Apr., 1915 
 Road — Permission to establish one between Quebec 
 and Montreal granted to Lanouiller de Bois- 
 
 clerc 27 Jan., 1721 
 
 Between Quebec and Montreal opened and Post 
 
 Houses established 1734 
 
 Royal Mint at New Westminster, B. C 1859 
 
 Royal Mint — Establishment of Ottawa branch. . . 2 Jan., 1908 
 
 Stages — Montreal to Kingston 1808 
 
 Kingston to York 1812 
 
 Street Railways — Toronto, Yonge Street 11 Sep., 1861 
 
 Montreal Nov., 1861 
 
 Electric, Ottawa June, 1891 
 
 Sugar refining established in Montreal 1854 
 
 Telegraphs — Montreal to Toronto and Buffalo .... 3 Aug., 1847 
 
 Montreal to Quebec 2 Oct., 1847 
 
 Montreal to Albany and New York. . .23 Oct., 1847 
 
 • St. John to St. Andrew's N. B 30 Apr., 1851 
 
 1 • Transatlantic cable — first despatch 
 
 sent 5 Aug., 1858 
 
 Atlantic cable successfully re-laid. .27 July, 1866 
 
 Canadian Pacific line opened 13 Sep., 1886 
 
 Establishment of Transatlantic commu- 
 nication by wireless telegraphy. . . .17 Oct., 1907 
 Temperance — Meeting was held at Sillery Cove, in 
 connection with the Indian school es- 
 tablished there the year before. , . . 1648 
 
Various datM M§ 
 
 Tempei*ance — Supplying liquor to the Indians pro- 
 hibited at the request of Bishop Laval 1661 
 First legislation passed in Upper Ca- 
 nada in regard to spirituous liquors. 1792 
 Selling spirituous liquors to Indians 
 was prohibited in Upper Canada. . . 1801 
 
 Public meeting, Montreal 9 June, 1828 
 
 Public meeting, Pictou Jan., 1828 
 
 Society, Hallowell, Ont 1829 
 
 First prohibitory Liquor Law in New 
 
 Brunswick 1855 
 
 Dunkin Act passed; the first local 
 
 option prohibition Law 1864 
 
 Tercentenary — Quebec celebration 20 to 31 July, 1908 
 
 Time — Standard of 75th meridian adopted 18 Nov., 1883 
 
 Timnel — Under the St. Clair River, by the Grand Trunk 
 
 Railway, opened 1891 
 
 Tunnel — Under the Mount Royal, by the Canadian 
 
 Northern Railway Co 10 Dec, 1913 
 
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CANADIAN TITLES AND DECORATIONS. 
 
 MEMBERS OF H. M'S MOST HONOURABLE 
 PRIVY COUNCIL. 
 
 Sworn 
 Macdonald, The Rt. Hon. Sir John Alexander. .14 Aug., 1879 
 
 Rose, The Rt. Hon. Sir John, Bart June, 1886 
 
 Thompson, The Rt. Hon. Sir John Sparrow David 12 Dec., 1894 
 Strong, The Rt. Hon. Sir Samuel Henry 
 
 . . . . ' (summoned 21 Jan., 1897—7 July, 1897 
 
 Laurier, The Rt. Hon. Sir Wilfrid 7 July, 1897 
 
 Cartwright, The Rt. Hon. Sir Richard 
 
 (summoned 9 Nov., 1902) 
 
 Taschereau, Sir Henri Elzear 1904 
 
 Tupper, The Rt. Hon. Sir Charles, Bart 9 Nov., 1907 
 
 Fitzpatrick, The Rt. Hon. Sir Charles 26 June, 1908 
 
 Borden, The Rt. Hon. Sir Robert Laird 
 
 (summoned 1 Jan., 1912) 1912 
 
 PEERS AND PEERESSES. 
 Alexander, William, son of the first Earl of Stirling, was 
 
 knighted in 1630 and created Viscount Canada in 1633 
 
 Aylmer, Matthew, 1st Baron. Cr. Lord Aylmer, Baron Balrath 
 
 (peerage of Ireland) 1718 ; d. 1720 
 i^ylmer, Henry, 2nd Baron. Sue. 1720. D. 1754 
 Aylmer, Henry, 3rd Baron. Sue. 1754. D. 1766 
 Aylmer, Henry, 4th Baron. Sue. 1766. D. 1785 
 Aylmer, Matthew, 5th Baron. Sue. 1785. Assumed in 1825 
 by royal license the additional title of Whitworth. D. 1850. 
 (Was Governor General of Canada.) 
 Aylmer, Frederick William, 6th Baron. Brother of the preceding. 
 
 Sue. 1850. D. 1858 
 Aylmer, Sir Udolphus, 7th Baron. B. 1814. Succeeded 1858. 
 
 D. 1901. 
 Aylmer, Major General Sir Matthew, Bt. 8th Baron. B. 1842; 
 
 succeeded 1901. 
 DeBlaquiere, Sir John, 1st Baron. Cr. Baron DeBlaquiere of 
 
 Ardkill (peerage of Ireland) 1800. D. 1822. 
 DeBlaquiere, John, 2nd Baron. Sue. 1822. D. 1844. 
 DeBlaquiere, William, 3rd Baron. B. 1788. Sue. 1844. D. 1851 
 DeBlaquiere, John, 4th Baron, Sue, 1851, D. 1871, 
 
CANADIAN TITLES AND DECORATIONS, 223 
 
 DeBlaquiere, William Barnard, 5th Baron. B. 1814. Sue. 1871 
 
 D. 1889 
 DeBlaquiere, William, 6th Baron. B. 1856. Sue. 1889 
 De Longueuil, Charles LeMoyne, 1st Baron. B. 1656. Or. Baron 
 De Longueuil, in the Province of Quebec, Canada 
 1700. D. 1729. 
 De Longueuil, Charles LeMoyne, 2nd Baron. B. 1687. Sue. 1729 
 
 D. 1755. 
 De Longueuil, Charles Jacques, 3rd Baron. B. 1721. Sue. 1755. 
 D. 1755. 
 
 De Longueuil, Marie Charles Joseph, 4th Baroness. B. 1756. M. 
 
 1781 Capt. David Alexander Grant. Sue. 1756. 
 
 D. 1841. 
 De Longueuil, Charles William Grant, 5th Baron. B. 1782. Sue. 
 
 1841. D. 1848 
 
 De Longueuil, Charles James Irwin Grant, 6th Baron. B. 1815. 
 
 Sue. 1848. D. 1879. 
 De Longueuil, Charles Colmore Grant, 7th Baron. B. 1844. Sue. 
 
 1879. D. 1898. 
 De Longueuil, Reginald d'Iberville Charles Grant, 8th Baron. 
 
 (Colonial Nobility recognized by the Imperial 
 
 Government) B. 1856. Sue. 1898. 
 
 * Haliburton, Rt. Hon. Sir Arthur Lawrence, G.C.B., 1st Baron. 
 
 B. 1832. Created Baron Haliburton of Windsor, 
 N. S., 1898. Died 1907. Title extinct. 
 Macdonald, Rt. Hon. Susan Agnes, 1st Baroness. Daughter of 
 late Hon. T. J. Bernard. B. 1836, M. 1867, late 
 Rt. Hon. Sir John A. Macdonald, G. C. B. Cr. Ba- 
 roness Macdonald of Earnscliffe, Ontario, Canada, 14 
 Aug., 1891. (Peerage of United Kingdom). 
 
 * Mount Stephen,, Rt. Hon. Sir George Stephen, 1st Baron. B. 
 
 1829. Created Baron Mount Stephen of Mount 
 Stephen, B.C., Canada, and Dufftovrn, Co. Banff, 
 25 June, 1891. (Peerage of the United Kingdom). 
 
 * Shaughnessy, Rt. Hon. Sir Thomas George. B. 6 Oct., 1853; 
 
 created Baron, 31 Dec, 1915. 
 
 * Strathcona, Rt. Hon. Sir Donald Alexander Smith. Born 1820, 
 
 created Baron Strathcona of Glencoe, Co. Argyle, and 
 ^ Mount Royal ,Quebec, Canada; 23 Aug., 1897, and 
 
224 CANADIAN TITLES AND DECORATIONS. 
 
 Baron Strathcona and Mount Hoyal, of Mount Royal, 
 Quebec, Canada and Glencoe, Co. Argyle, 1900 ; with 
 special remainder in default of male issue, to his only 
 daughter Margaret Charlotte Howard and her heirs 
 male. Died 1914. (Peerage of the United King- 
 dom). 
 
 Strathcona, Rt. Hon. Margaret Charlotte, Baroness. Married 
 to Robert Jared Bliss Howard, F.R.C.S. Sue. 1914. 
 
 Sydenham, The Rt. Hon. Sir Charles Poulett Thomson. B. 1799 
 Cr. Baron Sydenham in Kent, and Toronto in Ca- 
 nada, 1840. Died 1841. 
 
 * Members of the House of Lords. 
 
 BARONETS, U. K. (If)!^ 
 Caldwell, Sir John B. 1766. Sue. 1830. D. 1842. 
 Cartier, Sir George Etienne, 1st Bart. B. 1814. Created 1868. 
 D. 1873. 
 
 Clouston, Sir Edward Seaborne, 1st Bart. B. 1841. Cr. 1908. 
 D. 1912. 
 
 Gibb, Sir George Duncan, B. 1821. Sue. 1867. 
 
 Greenwood, Sir Hamon, M.P. B. 1870. Cr. 31 Dec-, 1884. 
 
 Johnson, Sir WilKam, 1st Bart. B. 1715. Created 1755. D. 
 
 1774. 
 Johnson, Sir John, 2nd Bart. S. 1774. D. 1830. 
 Johnson, Sir Adam Gordon, 3rd Bart. Sue. 1830. D. 1843. 
 
 Johnson, Sir WilHam George, 4th Bart. B. 1830. Sue. 1843. 
 D. 1908. 
 
 Johnson, Sir Edward Gordon, 5th Bart. B. 1867. Sue. 1908. 
 
 LaFontaine, Sir Louis Hypolite, 1st Bart. B. 1807. Cr. 1854. 
 D. 1864. 
 
 Macnab, Sir Allan Napier, 1st Bart. B. 1798. Cr. 5 Feb., 1858. 
 D. 1862. 
 
 Osier, Sir William, 1st Bart. B. 1849. Cr. 1911. 
 
 Parker, Sir Gilbert, 1st Bart. B. 1862. Cr. 1915. 
 
 Robinson, Sir John Beverley, 1st Bart. B,1791, Cr, 1854. D, 
 1863, 
 
CANADIAN TITLES AND DECORATIONS 225 
 
 Robinson, 2nd Bart. 
 
 Robinson, Sir Frederick Arnold, 3rd Bart. B. 1855. Sue. 
 
 D. 1901. 
 Robinson, Sir John Beverley, 4th Bart. B. 1848. Sue. 1901- 
 Rose, Sir John, 1st Bart. B. 1821. Cr. 1872. D. 1888. 
 Rose, Sir William, 2nd Bart. B. 1846. Sue. 1888. D. 1902. 
 Rose, Sir Cyril Stanley. 3rd Bart. B. 1874. Sue. 1902. 
 Rose, Sir Charles, 1st iBart. B. 1821. Cr. 1888. D. 30 Oct., 1915. 
 Smith, Sir Da\dd William. B.1764. Cr.l821. D. 1837. 
 Stephen, Sir George, 1st Bart. B. 1829. Cr. 1886. 
 Stuart, Sir James, 1st Bart. B. 1780. Cr. 1840. D. 1853. 
 Stuart, Sir Charles James, 2nd Bart. B. 1884. Sue. 1853. 
 Stuart, M. Genl. Sir Edward Andrew, 3rd Bart. B. 1832. Sue. 
 
 D. 1903. 
 Tupper, Sir Charles, 1st Bart,. B. 1821. Cr. 1888 .D. Oct., 1915. 
 Tupper, Sir Charles Stewart, 2nd Bart. B. 1884. Sue. 1915. 
 
 NOVA SCOTIA. 
 St. Etienne, Charles de, Seigneur de La Tour. Created a baronet 
 
 of Nova Scotia, 30 Nov., 1629. 
 St. Etienne, Charles de. Seigneur de St. Denis Court. Created 
 
 12 May, 1630. 
 
 .-,-..; '* 
 
THE MOST HONOURABLE ORDER OF THE BATH 
 
 (Inst. 1399, revived, 1725). 
 
 KNIGHTS GRAND CROSS (G. C. B.) 
 
 England, Lt. Genl. Sir Richard 5 July, 1855 
 
 Macdonald, The Rt. Hon. Sir John Alexander, P.C. 21 Nov., 1884 
 
 KNIGHTS COMMANDERS (K. C. B.) 
 
 Lt. Genl. Sir Gordon Drnmmond 2 Jan., 1815 
 
 Harvey, Major Genl. Sir John, K. C. H 19 July, 1838 
 
 Douglas, Sir James, (Gov. British Columbia) . . . . 11 Aug., 1863 
 
 Macdonald, The Hon. Sir John A 29 June, 1867 
 
 Reade, Surgeon-Major Genl, Sir John By Cole. . . .25 June, 1903 
 Drury, Vice Admiral Sir Charles Carter, K. C. S. I . . 30 June, 1905 
 Benson, Major Genl. Sir Frederick William.. .. 1910 
 
 Otter, Major, Genl. Sir WilHam Dillon, C. V.O. . 1913 
 
 Hughes, Major Genl. the Hon. Sir Sam Aug., 1915 
 
 COMPANIONS (C. B) 1 
 
 Salaberry, Col. the Hon. Charles Michel Irumberry 3 Feb., 1817 
 
 Macdonell, Lt. Col. George 3 Feb., 1817 
 
 Heriot, Major Genl. Frederick George 1841 
 
 Mountain, Col. Armine Simcoe Henry, A. D. C. to 
 
 the Queen 1842 
 
 Robinson, the Hon. John Beverley 1850 
 
 Baldwin, the Hon. Robert 1854 
 
 Draper, the Hon. William Henry 1854 
 
 Campbell, Major Thomas Edmund . . 1854 
 
 Macaulay, Sir James Buchanan 1859 
 
 Hincks, the Hon. Francis 1862 
 
 Black, Henry 18^2 
 
 Howland, the Hon. William Pearce 1 July, 1867 
 
 McDougall, the Hon. William 1 July, 1867 
 
 Tupper, the Hoo, Charles, , ,..,,, 1 Jvlj, 1867 
 
' - - CAMP ANIONS (C.B.) 227 
 
 Tilley, the Hon. Samuel Leonard 1 July, 1867 
 
 Langevin, the Hon. Hector Louis 1868 
 
 Irvine, Deputy Controller Matthew Bell 1874 
 
 Haliburton, Arthur Lawrence 1880 
 
 Reade, Deputy Surgeon Genl. John By Cole 1886 
 
 Robinson, Col. Chas. Walker 1887 
 
 Benson, Col. Frederick William 1900 
 
 Otter, Col. William Dillon 1900 
 
 Lessard, Major, Genl. Francois Louis 1900 
 
 Steele, Brig. Genl. Samuel Benfield, M.V.O., A.D.C. 1900 
 
 Lake, Major Genl. Percy Henry Noel 1905 
 
 Joly de Lotbiniere, Major Alain Chartier 1906 
 
 Kirkpatrick, Major Genl. George Macaulay 1911 
 
 Gwatkin, Major Genl. W. G 31 Dec., 1915 
 
 Carson, Major Genl. John 31 Dec, 1915 
 
 THE MOST EXALTED ORDER OF THE STAR OF INDIA 
 
 (1861) . 
 
 KNIGHT COMMANDER (K. C. S. I.) 
 Drury, Vice Admiral Sir Charles Carter 1903 
 
 A i*w4k*j4 
 
THE MOST DISTINGUISHED ORDER OF ST. MICHAEL 
 AND ST. GEORGE (1818) 
 
 PRELATE OF THE ORDER. 
 
 The Most Reverend Robert Machray, Archbishop 
 
 of Rupert's Land and Primate of all Canada 1893 
 
 KNIGHTS GRAND CROSS (G. C. M. G.) 
 
 Gait, Sir Alexander Tilloch 25 May, 1878 
 
 Rose, Sir John, Bart 30 Oct., 1878 
 
 Tupper, Sir Charles 18 Feb., 1886 
 
 Smith, Sir Donald Alexander (Lord Strathcona) 20 May, 1896 
 
 Laurier, Sir Wilfrid 22 June, 1897 
 
 Cartwright, Sir Richard John 22 June, 1897 
 
 Mowat, Sir Oliver 22 June, 1897 
 
 Fitzpatrick, The Rt. Hon. Sir Charles 22 June, 1911 
 
 Borden, Sir Robert Laird 3 June, 1914 
 
 KNIGHTS COMMANDERS (K. C. M. G.) 
 
 Hincks, Sir Francis, C. B .23 June, 1869 
 
 Gait, Sir A. T 5 July, 1869 
 
 Rose, Sir John 13 Jan., 1870 
 
 Smith, Sir Albert James 25 May, 1878 
 
 Belleau, Sir Narcisse FortuUat, Kt ,24 May, 1879 
 
 Campbell, Sir Alexander 24 May, 1879 
 
 Cartwright, Sir Richard John 24 May, 1879 
 
 Howland, Sir William Pearce 24 May, 1879 
 
 Tilley, Sir Samuel Leonard, C. B 24 May, 1879 
 
 Tupper, Sir Charles, C. B 24 May, 1879 
 
 Langevin, Sir Hector Louis, C. B 24 May, 1881 
 
 Macpherson, Sir David Lewis 1 Aug., 1884 
 
 Archibald, Sir Adams George, C. M.G 6 June, 1885 
 
 Caron, Sir Joseph Philippe Rene Adolphe 25 Aug., 1885 
 
 Smith, Sir Donald Alexander 29 May, 1886 
 
 Grant, Sir James Alexander, M. D 21 June, 1887 
 
 Thompson, Sir John S. D 10 Sep., 1888 
 
 Trutch, Sir Joseph William, C.M.G 2 Jan., 1889 
 
 Gzowski^ Sir C^imir Stanislas, A, J)j, Ct , , » » . t ,21 May, 1890 
 
KNIGHTS COMMANDERS (K.C.M.G.) 229 
 
 Abbott, Sir John Joseph Caldwell 25 May, 1892 
 
 Mowat, Sir Oliver 25 May, 1892 
 
 Carling, Sir John 3 June, 1893 
 
 Tupper, Sir Charles Hibbert 14 Sep., 1893 
 
 Van Home, Sir William Cornelius. 26 May, 1894 
 
 Bowell, Sir Mackenzie 1 Jan-, 1895 
 
 Schultz, Sir John Christian 24 May, 1895 
 
 Joly de Lotbinier, Sir Henri G\istave 24 May, 1895 
 
 Chapleau, Sir Joseph Adolphe 20 May, 1896 
 
 Kirkpatrick, Sir George Airey 22 June, 1897 
 
 Fleming, Sir Sandford 22 June, 1897 
 
 Davies, Sir Louis Henry 22 June, 1897 
 
 Pelletier, Sir Charles Alphonse Pantaleon 21 May, 1898 
 
 Edgar, Sir James David 21 May, 1898 
 
 Bourinot, Sir John George 21 May, 1898 
 
 Girouard, Col. Sir Edouard Percy Cranwill, D. S. 0. 1900 
 
 Daly, Sir Malachy Bowes 1 Jan., 1900 
 
 Boyd, Sir John Alexander 17 Sep., 1901 
 
 Jettc, Sir Louis Amable 17 Sep., 1901 
 
 McMillan, Sir Daniel Hunter 26 June, 1902 
 
 Borden, Sir Frederick William 26 June, 1902 
 
 Mulock, Sir William 26 June, 1902 
 
 Druramond, Sir Geo. Alexander 24 June, 1904 
 
 Gowan, Sir James Robert, C. M. G 9 Nov., 1905 
 
 Fitzpatrick, Sir Charles June, 1906 
 
 Lake, Lt. Genl. Sir Percy Henry Noel, C.B., C.M.G. 9 Nov., 1908 
 
 Aylesworth, Sir Allen Bristol, K.C 1911 
 
 Gibson, Col. Hon. Sir John Morison 1912 
 
 Pope, Sir Joseph, C. V. O., I. S. 1912 
 
 Roblin, Sir Rodmont Palen 1912 
 
 McBride, Sir Richard 1912 
 
 Whitney, Sir James Pliny 1913 
 
 Gouin, Sir Lomer 1913 
 
 Cameron, His Honour Sir Douglas Colin 31 Dec. 1913 
 
 Boucher\'ille, Sir Charles Eugene Boucher de. . . .22 June, 1914 
 
 Foster, Sir George Eulas 22 June, 1914 
 
 Perley, Sir George Halsey 31 Dec, 1914 
 
 Langelier, Sir Frangois CS 1914 
 
 Sifton, Sir Clifford 31 Dec, 1914 
 
 Hendrie, Lt. Col. Sir John Stratheard, C. V. 0. . 2 June, 1915 
 Peterson, Sir William, M.A., LL. D., C.M.G. ... 2 June, 1915 
 
230 KNIGHTS COMMANDERS K.C.M.G. ) 
 
 TVTiite, Sir William Thomas 31 Dec, 1915 
 
 Schreiber, Sir CoUingwood, C.M.G 31 Dec, 1915 
 
 COMPANIONS (CM. G.) 
 
 Smith, Lt. Col. William Osborne 15 Sep., 1870 
 
 McEachern, Lt. Col. Archibald 15 Sep., 1870 
 
 Chamberlin, Lt. Col. Brown 15 Sep., 1870 
 
 Fletcher, Lt. Col. John 15 Sep., 1870 
 
 Irvine, Com'y Genl. Matthew Bell IG Dec, 1870 
 
 Jarvis, Lt. Col. Samuel Peters 16 Dec, 1870 
 
 MacLeod, Major James Farquharson 16 Dec, 1870 
 
 Casault, Lt. Col. Louis Adolphe 16 Dec, 1870 
 
 Bolton, Lt. Col. WilliamJohn 16 Dec, 1870 
 
 Feilden, Col. Randal Joseph 16 Dec, 1870 
 
 McNeil, Lt. Col. John Carstairs 16 Dec, 1870 
 
 Gray, Col. John Hamilton 18 Feb., 1871 
 
 Musgrave, Anthony 18 Feb., 1871 
 
 Archibald, the Hon. Adams George 30 Nov., 1872 
 
 Bernard, Lt. Col. Hewitt 30 Nov., 1872 
 
 Robinson, the Hon. William Cleaver Francis. ... 5 July, 1873 
 
 Dyde, Col. John 29 May, 1875 
 
 Sewell, Col. John 29 May, 1875 
 
 Fletcher, Col. Henry Charles 18 Aug., 1875 
 
 Trutch, the Hon. Joseph William 1877 
 
 Murray, Alexander 1877 
 
 Fleming, Sandford 1877 
 
 Palliser, John 31 May, 1877 
 
 Cameron, Major Genl. Donald Roderick 31 May, 1877 
 
 Anderson, Capt. Samuel 31 May, 1877 
 
 French, Capt. George Arthur 31 May, 1877 
 
 Pelletier, the Hon. Charles Alphonse Pantaleon . . 30 Oct., 1878 
 
 Keefer, Thomas Coltrin 30 Oct., 1878 
 
 Armstrong, the Hon. James 1879 
 
 Dawson, John William 24 May, 1881 
 
 Todd, Alpheus 24 May, 1881 
 
 Patrick, Alfred 24 May, 1882 
 
 Dennis, Lt. Col. John Stoughton 24 May, 1882 
 
 Kidd, John 19 Nov., 1882 
 
 Denison, Lt. Col. Frederick Charles 25 Aug., 1885 
 
 Selwyn, Alfred Richard Cecil 28 June, 1886 
 
 Fabre, the Hon. Hector.* « .. ♦♦ ,.28 June, 1880 
 
COMPANIONS (C.M.G.) SSl 
 
 Colmer, Joseph Grose 24 May, 1886 
 
 Bourinot, John George 1 Jan., 1890 
 
 Griffin, WilHam Henry ..21 May, 1890 
 
 Dawson, George Mercer 25 May, 1892 
 
 Froude, Ashley Anthony 17 Aug., 1892 
 
 Gowan, the Hon. James Robert 3 June, 1893 
 
 Schreiber, CoUingwood 3 June, 1893 
 
 Boucherville, the Hon. Charles P]ugene Boucher de 26 May, 1894 
 
 Milne, Alexander Roland 24 May, 1895 
 
 Lang-Hyde, Lt. Col. John Irvine, late R. E. . . . 1896 
 
 Frechette, Louis Honore 1897 
 
 Courtney, John Mortimer, I. S. 1897 
 
 Parkin, Dr. Geo. Robert, LL. D 1898 
 
 Powell, CoL Walker 1898 
 
 Peterson, William, LL. D 1901 
 
 Irwin, Lt. Col. de la Cherois Thomas 1901 
 
 Mathieu, The Rt. Revd. Olivier Elzear 1901 
 
 Buchan, Lt. Col. Lawrence, R. C. D 19 Apr., 1901 
 
 Denison, Bt. Major Septimus Julius Augustus, 
 
 R.C.R. 19 Apr., 1901 
 
 Belcher, Major Roberts, Strathcona Horse 19 Apr-, 1901 
 
 Jarvis, Major Arthur Murray, Strathcona Horse. .19 Apr., 1901 
 
 Cartwright, Lt. CoL Robert 27 Sep., 1901 
 
 Hudon, Lt. Col. Joseph Alfred George, R. C. A. .26 June, 1902 
 
 Harris, Robert 1902 
 
 White, Lt. Col. Frederick 1902 
 
 Sherwood, Lt. Col. Arthur Percy 1902 
 
 Pinault, Col. Louis Felix 25 June, 1903 
 
 Hebert, Louis Philippe 25 June, 1903 
 
 Lake, Major Genl. Percy Henry Noel, C. B. . . . 9 Nov., 1905 
 
 Robertson, James Wilson, LL. D 1905 
 
 Doughty, Arthur George, M.A., Litt. D 1905 
 
 Saunders, William, LL. D., D.C.L., D. Sc. ..9 Nov., 1905 
 
 Dawson, Samuel Edward, Litt. D. LL. D 1906 
 
 Grenf ell, Wilfrid Thomason 1906 
 
 Tnrgeon, Hon. Adelard 1906 
 
 King, William Lyon Mackenzie 1906 
 
 Coulter, Robert Millar, M.D 9 Nov., 1907 
 
 DeCelles, Alfred Duclos, LL. D 28 June, 1907 
 
 Griffin, Martin Jos. LL. D 28 June, 1907 
 
 Butler, Matthew Jos 1908 
 
 Chouinard, Honore J. J. B. 1908 
 
2r/ (^^OMPANIONS (C.M.G.) 
 
 King, William Frederick, LL. D. 26 June, 1908 
 
 Macdonald, Major Genl. Donald Alexander, I. S. 9 Nov., 1908 
 
 Cory, William Wallace 1909 
 
 Newcombe, Edmund Leslie 1909 
 
 Perry, Major Aylesworth Bowen 1909 
 
 Rutherford, John Gunion 1910 
 
 Falconer, Robert Alexander, LL. D., Litt. D. . . . 1911 
 
 Shortt, Adam, LL. D., F. R. S. C 1911 
 
 Baker, Walter Reginald 1911 
 
 Sladen, Arthur French 1911 
 
 Smith, Lt. Col. Henry Robert 1911 
 
 James, Chas. Canniff R 1911 
 
 Macoun, James Melville 1912 
 
 McDougald, John 1912 
 
 Boville, Capt. Thomas Cooper 1912 
 
 Wood, Major Zachary Taylor 1913 
 
 Anderson, Lt. Col. William Patrick 1913 
 
 Lang, Alexander , 1913 
 
 Creighton, James George Aylwin 1913 
 
 McNaught, William K 22 June, 1914 
 
 White, Aubrey 1914 
 
 Jones, Charles Jerome, I. S. 1914 
 
 Desbarats, George Joseph 31 Dec, 1914 
 
 Fiset, Surgeon Major Genl. Eugene 31 Dec, 1914 
 
 Gordon, The Very Revd. Daniel Miner, M.A., 
 
 B.D., D.D., LLD 2 June, 1915 
 
 Stephens, Commander R.M., R.C.N 2 June, 1915 
 
 Grasett, Lt. Col. Henry James 31 Dec, 1915 
 
 Jones, Surgeon Genl- Guy Carleton 31 Dec, 1915 
 
 MacDougall, Br. Genl. James Charles 31 Dec, 1915 
 
 Brymner, William 31 Dec, 1915 
 
 KNIGHTS BACHELORS, (Knt) 
 
 Monk, Hon. Sir James 27 Apr., 1825 
 
 Campbell, Sir William •• ,1829 
 
 Macnab, Sir Allan Napier 21 Mar., 1838 
 
 Jones, Sir David 1835 
 
 Simpson, Sir George . 1841 
 
 Logan, Sir William Edmund 1856 
 
 Daly, Sir Dominick July, 1856 
 
 Tache, Sir Etienne Pascal. j » 1858 
 
 Carter, Sir James , ,1859 
 
kNlGHTS BACitELORS, (Knt) m 
 
 Macaulay, Sir James Buchanan , , , 1859 
 
 Haliburton, Sir Brenton .. , ;., 1859 
 
 Belleau, Sir Narcisse Fortunat 1860 
 
 Smith, Sir Henry I860 
 
 Young, Sir William 1869 
 
 Hodgson, Sir Robert 1 Mar., 1869 
 
 Kenny, Sir Edward 3 Nov., 1870 
 
 Allan, Sir Hugh , 1871 
 
 Begbie, Sir Matthew Baillie 26 Oct., 1875 
 
 Richards, Sir William Buell 4 Oct., 1877 
 
 Dorion, Sir Antoine Aime 4 Oct., 1877 
 
 Ritchie, Sir William Johnston 24 May, 1881 
 
 Cameron, Sir Roderick William 16 June, 1883 
 
 Dawson, Sir John William 11 Sep., 1884 
 
 Meredith, Sir William Collis 21 June, 1886 
 
 Stuart, Sir Andrew .9 May, 1887 
 
 Cameron, Sir Matthew Crooks 9 May, 1887 
 
 Wilson, Sir Adam 20 Dec, 1887 
 
 Gait, Sir Thomas .. 18 June, 1888 
 
 Wilson, Sir Daniel 30 July, 1888 
 
 Allen, Sir John Campbell 4 Fev., 1889 
 
 Hickson, Sir Joseph 20 Jan., 1890 
 
 Johnson, Sir Francis Godschall 30 June, 1890 
 
 Gillespie, Sir Robert 30 July, 1891 
 
 Lacoste, Sir Alexandre 15 June, 1892 
 
 Strong, Sir Samuel Henry 26 June, 1893 
 
 Smith, Sir Frank 25 June, 1894 
 
 Casault, Sir Louis E. Napoleon 25 June, 1894 
 
 Hingston, Sir William Hales, M.D 24 May, 1895 
 
 Crease, Sir Henry Pering Fellow 1 Jan., 1896 
 
 Meredith, Sir William Ralph 17 June, 1896 
 
 McPherson-Lemoine, Sir James 1 Jan., 1897 
 
 Tait, Sir Melbourne McTaggart 27 Sep., 1897 
 
 Hagarty, Sir John Hawkins 28 Sep., 1897 
 
 Taylor, Sir Thomas Wardlaw 22 Oct., 1897 
 
 Burton, Sir George William 23 Feb., 1898 
 
 Macdonald, Sir William Christopher 5 Jan., 1899 
 
 Boyd, Sir John Alexander 2 June, 1899 
 
 Shaughnessy, Sir Thomas George 17 Sept., 1901 
 
 Taschereau, Sir Henri Elzear 26 June, 1902 
 
 Boak, Sir Robert. 26 June, 1902 
 
 Parker, Sir Gilbert, D.C.L^, M.P. (Eng) c 1902 
 
^U iCMGHtS BACHELOHS, (ttnt) 
 
 Allan, Sir Hugh Montagu 24 June, 1904 
 
 Pellatt, Lt. Col. Sir Henry Mill 9 Nov., 1905 
 
 Irving, Sir AEmilius, K.C., LL.D 1906 
 
 Weatherbee, Hon. Sir Robert Linton 1906 
 
 Clark, Sir Wm. Mortimer, K.C., LL-D., Lt. Gov. of 
 
 Ontario 28 June, 1907 
 
 Langelier, Sir Frs. C.S., K.C., LL.D 28 June, 1907 
 
 Eeid, Sir Robert Gillespie 28 June, 1907 
 
 Moss, Sir Chs., K.C 9 Nov., 1907 
 
 Graham, Sir Hugh 9 Nov., 1908 
 
 Taschereau, Sir Henri T 26 June, 1908 
 
 Falconbridge, Sir W. Glenholme 26 June, 1908 
 
 Gouin, Sir Lomer, K.C July,1908 
 
 Whitney, Sir Jas. Pliny, K.C July, 1908 
 
 Garneau,, Sir Jean George J^y? 1908 
 
 Scott, Sir Richard Wm., K-C 1909 
 
 Ross, Sir George William 1910 
 
 Walker, Bryon Edmund, C.V.O. . ; • 1910 
 
 Bate, Sir Henry Newell 1910 
 
 Aitken, Sir W. Max., M.P. (Eng.) 1911 
 
 Gibbons, Sir George Christie Jan., 1911 
 
 Jones, Sir L. Melvin 22 June, 1911 
 
 Routhier, Sir Adolphe Basile 22 June, 1911 
 
 Whyte, Sir William , 22 June, 1911 
 
 Townshend, Sir Charles James 1911 
 
 Mackenzie, Sir William -i . 1911 
 
 Mann, Sir Donald 1911 
 
 Dubuc, Sir Joseph, L.L.D 1912 
 
 Osier, Sir Edmund Boyd, M.P 1912 
 
 Forget, Sir Rodolphe, M.P 1912 
 
 Barker, Sir Frederick Eustace 1913 
 
 Davidson, Sir Chas. Peers. . 1913 
 
 Macdonald, Sir Hugh John, K.C 1913 
 
 Worthington, Maj. Sir E. S., M.V.O . . . , il913 
 
 Willison, Sir John Stephen, LL. D 1913 
 
 Angers, Sir Auguste Real, K.C 1913 
 
 WiUiams-Taylor, Sir Frederick 1913 
 
 Rutherford, Sir Ernest, R.S.C 1913 
 
 Egan, Sir Henry K 1 Jan., 1914 
 
 Archambeault, Sir Horace 1914 
 
 Beck, Sir Adam 1914 
 
 Aikins, Sir James A.M., K,C., M.P, . ., 22 June, 1914 
 
Knights BACHteLofes, (Knt) • ^sS 
 
 Roddick, Sir Thomas George, M.D 22 June, 1914 
 
 Sullivan, Sir William Wilfrid 22 June, 1914 
 
 Cameron, Sir Douglas C 1914 
 
 Holt, Sir Herbert Samuel 31 Dec., 1914 
 
 Lemieux, Sir Francois Xavier 31 Dec, 1914 
 
 Price, Col. Sir William ,31 Dec, 1914 
 
 Ames, Sir Herbert Brown 2 June, 1915 
 
 Drayton, Sir Henry Lumley, K.C 2 June, 1915 
 
 Eaton, Sir John Craig 2 June, 1915 
 
 Fraser, Sir Charles Frederick 2 June, 1915 
 
 Bertram, Br. Genl- Sir Alexander 31 Dec, 1915 
 
 Haultain, Sir Frederick William Gordon 31 Dec, 1915 
 
 Kennedy, Sir Thomas John, C.E 31 Dec, 1915 
 
 TaiUon, Sir Louis Olivier 31 Dec, 1915 
 
:JHE ROYAL VICTORIAN ORDER (1896) 
 
 KNIGHTS GRAND CROSS (G.C.V.O.) 
 
 Douglass, Admiral Sir Archibald Lucius 9 Sept., 1905 
 
 Drury, Vice Admiral Sir Charles Carter 1907 
 
 Strathcona and Mount Royal, Lord 9 Oct., 1908 
 
 KNIGHTS COMMANDERS (K.C.V.O.) \ 
 
 Shaughnessy, Sir Thomas George (now Lord) . . . .28 June, 1907 
 
 COMMANDERS (C.V.O.) 
 
 Allan, Sir Hugh Montagu 28 June, 1907 
 
 Hendrie, Lt. Col. Hon. John S. 20 Dec, 1907 
 
 Drummond, Hon. Sir George A., K.C.M.G July, 1908 
 
 Otter, Brig. Genl, C.B July, 1908 
 
 Pope, Joseph, C.M.G., I.S.O July, 1908 
 
 Turgeon, Hon. Adelard, C.M.G July, 1908 
 
 Walker, Byron E., LL.D July, 1908 
 
 Buchan, Brig, Genl. Lawrence, C.M.G 7 Sep., 1908 
 
 Pcllatt, Sir Henry Mill 1910 
 
 Mason, Lt. Col. Percival Lawrence 1910 
 
 MacNachtan, Lt. Col. Neil Ferguson .# 1911 
 
 Baker, Walter Reginald 1911 
 
 MEMBERS (M.V.O.) 
 
 Steele, Col. Samuel Benfield, C.B. . . . 1900 
 
 Blake, Capt. Henry Claude, 5th class 1903 
 
 Roy, Lt. Col. Alexandre, (4th class) July, 1908 
 
 Sherwood, Lt. Col. Arthur Percy, C.M.G. (4th class) July, 1908 
 Robertson, Lt. Col. Donald Murdoch (4th class) . . 7 Oct-, 1908 
 
 Rennie, Lt. Col. Robert (4th class) 1910 
 
 Higginbotham, Major Geo. Mowat (5th class) .... 1910 
 
THE DISTINGUISHED SERVICE ORDER (1886) 
 
 COMPANIONS (D.S.O.) 
 
 Girouard, Bt. Col. Sir Edouard Percy Cranwill .... 1896 
 
 Campbell, Lt. Col. Kenneth Jeffery Rankin. . . . 1896 
 
 Dugmore, Capt. William Francis Brougham Radclyffe 1899 
 
 Cartwright, Francis Lennox 1900 
 
 Christie, Albert Edward 1900 
 
 Cory, Major Geo. Norton 1900 
 
 Irving, Major Lewis Erskine Wentworth 1900 
 
 Keenan, Capt. Campl)ell B., M.D 1900 
 
 Leckie, Capt. John Edward 1900 
 
 Macdonell, Lt. Col. Archibald Cameron .. 1900 
 
 Macdonell, Lt. Col. Archibald Hayes 1900 
 
 Maclnnes, Lt. Col. Duncan Sayre, R.E 1900 
 
 Mackie, Major E.F 1900 
 
 MacPherson, Br. Genl. Charles 1900 
 
 Mason, Major James Cooper 1900 
 
 Morrison Lt. Col. now Brigadier Genl. Edward Whip- 
 ple Bancroft 1900 
 
 Panet, Lt. Col. Henri Alexandre 1900 
 
 Sanders, Lt. Col. Gilbert Edward 1900 
 
 Stai rs,Maj or Henry Bertram, K.C 1900 
 
 Turner, Lt. Col. Richard Ernest Wm., V.C, A.D.C 1900 
 
 Carleton, Lt. Col. Lancelot Richard 1902 
 
 Devine, Surg. Major Jas. Arthur, M.D 31 Oct., 1902 
 
 Fiset, Surg. Col. Jos. Eugene, M.D 31 Oct., 1902 
 
 Heneker, Col. William Charles Giffard 1902 
 
 Joly de Lotbiniere, Maj. Henri Gustave, R.E. . . .31 Oct., 1902 
 
 Kirkpatrick, Major G.M., R.E 31 Oct., 1902 
 
 McMillan, Capt. Alexander. . . .* 31 Oct., 1902 
 
 Scott, Lt. Col. Robert Kellock 26 June, 1902 
 
 Turner, Capt. Frank Cecil 1902 
 
 Turner, Capt. Bingham Alexander 31 Oct., 1902 
 
 Hall, Major Percy Byng. 1903 
 
. THE IMPERIAL SERVICE ORDER (1902) 
 
 COMPANIONS (I.S.O.) 
 
 Courtney, John Mortimer, C.M.G 28 May, 1903 
 
 Parmelee, William Grannis 28 May, 1903 
 
 Jones, Charles Jerome 28 May, 1903 
 
 Macdonald, Col. Donald Alexander 28 May, 1903 
 
 TuUy, Kivas .28 May, 1903 
 
 Murphy, Martin, C.E 28 May, 1903 
 
 Wolfenden, Lt. Col. Richard 28 May, 1903 
 
 Tach^, Eugene Etienne, C.E ... .28 May, 1903 
 
 Beek, James Scott 28 May, 1903 
 
 McMichael, Solon William 28 May, 1903 
 
 Power, Augustus, D.C.L., K.C 28 May, 1903 
 
 Montizambert, Frederick, M.D 28 May, 1903 
 
 Bell, Robert, M.D., LL.D 9 Nov., 1903 
 
 Gilpin, Edwin, M. A., D.C.L 9 Nov., 1903 
 
 Ewart, David 9 Nov., 1903 
 
 Hodgins, John George, M.A., LL.D 9 Nov., 1903 
 
 Smith, Lt. Col. Robert Henry 9 Nov., 1903 
 
 Irvine, Lt. Col. Acheson Gosf ord 9 Nov., 1903 
 
 Gregory, John Uriah 9 Nov., 1903 
 
 Gobeil, Antoine 24 Jime, 1904 
 
 Boucher, Antoine Alphonse 24 June, 1904 
 
 Grenier, Gustave 24 June, 1904 
 
 Pottinger, David 24 June, 1904 
 
 Wallace, John Roberts .24 June, 1904 
 
 Fortescue, Laurence 30 June, 1905 
 
 Jarvis, Lt. Col. Arthur Leonard 30 June, 1905 
 
 Newbery, Arthur 30 June, 1905 
 
 Fraser, George Lavack Bower 1906 
 
 Jones, Louis Kossuth 1906 
 
 Lemoine, Juchereau de Saint-Denis 1906 
 
 Pope, Joseph, C.M.G., C.V.O ,y, ^., 1906 
 
 Sutherland, Edward Davenport 1906 
 
 Babbitt, George Nealon 26 June, 1906 
 
 Fraser, John 26 June, 1908 
 
 Taylor, Alexander George Denison 26 June, 1908 
 
 Gerald, Willjapa John , j ., ., j. .,. _,^ ... ... ... .., . .. .. .. ... 1909 
 
COMPANIONS (I.S.O.) 289 
 
 Ross, George 1909 
 
 Frechette, Achille 1910 
 
 Mclllree, John Henry 1910 
 
 Ptolemy, William John 1910 
 
 Checkley, Francis Stewart 1911 
 
 Cote, Narcisse Omer 1911 
 
 Smith, Sidney 1911 
 
 Smith, William, B.A 1911 
 
 Walker. William Henry, B.A 1912. 
 
 Bowles, William C 1913 
 
 Lynch, William J 1913 
 
 Himsworth, William June, 1914 
 
 Machin, Henry Turner June, 1914 
 
 Berteau Francis Cyrus June, 1914 
 
 Deane, Capt. Richard Burton 2 June, 1915 
 
 Gisborne, Francis Hermann 2 June, 1915 
 
INDEX OF SUBJECTS. 
 
 A 
 
 Acts of the British Parliament concerning the Dominion of 
 
 Canada 138 
 
 Administrations under the Union 105 
 
 Agents General for Canada in France 81 
 
 Apostolic Delegates * 14d 
 
 Archbishops, see " Bishops " 
 
 Arts and Sciences - 202 
 
 Art Council, Advisory • • H^ 
 
 Asylums 210 
 
 B 
 
 Banks 216 
 
 Baronets of Nova Scotia 225 
 
 Baronets, U.K .224 
 
 Bath, Order of the 226 
 
 Battles * .* 19 
 
 Bishops, Anglican — Algoma 177 
 
 Athabaska 177 
 
 Caledonia 178 
 
 Calgary , 178 
 
 \ Cariboo ^ ..178 
 
 Columbia 178 
 
 Edmonton.. , ,ji ,17.9 
 
 Fredericton 179 
 
 Huron 180 
 
 Keewatin ^^ , 180 
 
 Kootenay 180 
 
 Mackenzie River 181 
 
 Montreal 181 
 
 Moosonee 182 
 
 New Westminster ,18? 
 
 Newfoundland 183 
 
 . , Niagara 184 
 
 Nova Scotia 185 
 
 Ontario 186 
 
 Qttawa. . f . ?»...•?. .» f. • ♦ .if * * * # ft > 'ISO 
 
Qu'Appelle 186 
 
 Quebec 187 
 
 Rupert's Land 188 
 
 Saskatchewan 189 
 
 Toronto 189 
 
 Yukon 190 
 
 I^isliops, Roman Catholic — Alexandria 166 
 
 Arichat-Antigonish 169 
 
 Athabaska 173 
 
 Charlottetown 167 
 
 Chatham, N.B 170 
 
 Chicoutimi 155 
 
 Edmonton 172 
 
 Halifax 166 
 
 Hamilton 162 
 
 Joliette 159 
 
 Kingston 163 
 
 London-Sandwich 163 
 
 Mont-Laurier 160 
 
 Montreal 156 
 
 New Westminster- Vancouver . . .173 
 
 Nicolet 155 
 
 Ottawa 159 
 
 Pembroke 160 
 
 Peterborough 165 
 
 Prince Albert 171 
 
 Quebec. 150 
 
 ' Regina 171 
 
 ' ' Rimouski 164 
 
 St. Boniface 170 
 
 St. Hyacinthe 157 
 
 St.John. N. B 168 
 
 Sault Ste Marie 166 
 
 I Sherbrooke 158 
 
 i ■ Toronto 160 
 
 ? ^ Trois-Rivieres 154 
 
 T Valleyfield 159 
 
 Vancouver- Victoria 174 
 
 Winnipeg 172 
 
 Pridgee, fiailwajr, ,,,.,,.,.....,, ^ ..,,,, ^ ^ , . .^qq 
 
ftupert^a Land . . . » . . » 4 * ♦ w a ^ 4 * 4 » . . 6? 
 
 Trois-Rivi^res, French 79 
 
 Trois-Rivieres, English 80 
 
 Upper Canada 43 
 
 Vancouver Island 72 
 
 Governors who died in Canada 81 
 
 H 
 
 Hierarchy, Church of England 177 
 
 Hierarchy, Roman Catholic 149 
 
 High Commissioners for Canada in London 81 
 
 Honours, Imperial 222 
 
 Hospitals 210 
 
 I 
 
 Imperial Service Order 238 
 
 Intendants of New France 35 
 
 L 
 
 Legislatures — Alberta 104 
 
 British Columbia 101 
 
 Manitoba 99 
 
 New Brunswick 95 
 
 North West Territories 103 
 
 Nova Scotia 93 
 
 Ontario 89 
 
 Prince Edward Island 97 
 
 Quebec 91 
 
 Saskatchewan 104 
 
 Lieutenant Governors — Alberta 71 
 
 British Columbia 72 
 
 Cape Breton 58 
 
 Manitoba 69 
 
 New Brunswick. . . . 59 
 
 North West Territories 70 
 
 Nova Scotia 52 
 
 Ontario 47 
 
 Prince Edward Island 64 
 
 Quebec 48 
 
 Saskatchewan. »«.««... 71 
 
Majors General who commanded the Militia of Canada. . . .148 
 
 Ministers of Marine and Colonies, French 31 
 
 Ministers of the Crown, see " Cabinet '^ 
 
 N 
 
 Navigation . . 203 
 
 Newspapers, Principal 199 
 
 O 
 
 Order of the Bath 226! 
 
 Distinguished Service 237 
 
 Imperial Service 238 
 
 Eoyal Victorian 236 
 
 St. Michael and St. George 228 
 
 Star of India .. . . ..227 
 
 ? P 
 
 Parliaments, Dominion 85 
 
 Peers and Peeresses, Canadian ..222 
 
 Population 220 
 
 Post Office , .. ..217 
 
 Prefect Apostolic, Yukon 176 
 
 Premiers, Provincial 124 
 
 Privy Council, Canadian Members of the Imperial 222 
 
 R 
 
 Railways 205 
 
 Riots 143 
 
 Royal Victorian Order 236 
 
 ' S 
 
 St. Michael and St. George, Order of 228 
 
 Secretaries, Military, to Commanders of the Forces 149 
 
 Secretaries of State for the Colonies, English 38 
 
 Senators, the first, of the Dominion of Canada 123 
 
 Shipwrecks, see " Wrecks " 
 
 Sovereigns, English 37 
 
 Sovereigns, French 30 
 
Speakers of the House of Commons 88 
 
 Speakers of the Senate 87 
 
 Star of India, Order of the 227 
 
 T 
 
 Titles and Decorations. . .. 222 
 
 Treaties 24 
 
 Treaties and Agreements affecting Canada, now in force 27 
 
 V 
 
 Various dates , . . . .216 
 
 Vicars Apostolic, Gulf of St. Lawrence 156 
 
 Keewatin 172 
 
 » Mackenzie 173 
 
 Timiskaming 160 
 
 Viceroys of New France ' 30 
 
 Voyages and Discoveries 9 
 
 W 
 
 Wars 18 
 
 Wrecks 213 
 
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