Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2008 with funding from IVIicrosoft Corporation http://www.archive.org/details/canadianhistoricOOauderich CANADIAN HISTORICAL DATES AND EVENTS Canadian Historical Dates and Events BY FRANCIS J. AUDET ADDENDA Page 11. — 1881-83 — Lieut. A. W. Greely, U.S.A., in the steamer " Proteus " is sent to establish a meteorological station in Smitli Sound, and to make explorations in the Arctic. 1884-86 — Commander A. R. Gordon, R.N. is sent by tlie Canadian Government to test the period of navi- gation of Hudson Strait. 1897. — Commander William Wakeham accompa- nicC^, — riiazelles, Drownod in flx' unwl^- (,f "J^o Chnmonn ", 27 Aug. 1725. Page 143.— Riots, Stony Momlay, Bytovvn, 17, Sep., 1849. Pniro 188.— Dunn, Born 16 Oct., 1839, resigned nnd loft for England : died at sea, Nov., 1914. VI. \\'iniaiiis, Lennox W'alch-on — I»()rn at Tjcnnoxville (son of Bishop Jas. Williams) 12 Nov., 1859. Elected Bishop Consecrated 25 Jan., 1915. Page 191. — Baptism of chief Membertou and twenty othre Mic- mac Indians at Port-Royal, 24 June, 1010. Page 204.— Rideau. Work begun 21 Sept., 1826. Page 209. — At the end of Railways, add : Note. — For the above lis't T am indeV)ted to Mr. H. LeB. Ross, of the Dept. of Railways and Canals, Ottawa. Page 225. — 1st line, read Robinson, Sir James Lukin, 2nd Bart. B. 1818. Sue. 1863. '' Stuart, Rev. Sir Jamo?. 4th Bart. B. 22 Oct., 1837. S. his brother, 1903. Pace 236. — ^jth lino from haituia^ Steele, add. 4th class. ERRATA Page 13.— 2nd last line, 1881 should be 1886. * '' 15. — 11th line, Medecine should be Medicine. 20. — 21st line, Finisterre, not Finistere. 2:3. — Batoche taken 12 May. 24. — 7th line from bottom, 1796 not 1794. 25. — 7th line, Article 4 not 6. 25. — 12th line, remove the " o " in Petersbourg. 28. — 11th line from bottom — Constituted. 32. — Lauzon-Charnv's term of office was from Sep.. ir)56 to 12 Sep., 1657. •>4. — Last line read Finisterre. 35. — Last line, read 1712 instead of 1710. 37. — 1st line, Henry not Henri. 38.— KHh line, delete Henrv Dundas, 1794. 39.— 17th line, Stanley, Rt., not Tt. 39. — 6th line of foot note, Office for Plantations. •'^. — 7tli line of foot note Secretary. !■'). — Transpose hea]. — 14th line, read Thomas. ")7. — Krancklyn, admin., not Lt. Gov. 'j."». — Cbandler. . .Barron, not Baron. >'■>. — l:')tli line, read Walkem. not AValkcn. ^S._pezard de la Touche was appointed, 20 June, 1664. 7S. — nth line from bottom, Vaudreuil was ap])ointed 28 May. 1697. ^ ] ' •>. — Hclotc connna after l)ui)lcssis. L — Sydenliam — Administrator. Term of office 15 Oct., 1689—28 Nov., 1698 D'Ailleboust de Coulonge, Louis — Administrator. Term of office 13 Sep., 1657—11 July, 1658 D'Argenson, Pierre Voyer, Vicomte — App'd 26 Jan., 1657 Term of office 11 July, 1658—31 Aug., 1661 D'Avaugour, Pierre Dubois, Baron — Term of office ..31 Aug., 1661—23 July, 1663 Mezy, Augustin de Saffray — App'd 1 May, 1663 Term of office 15 Sep., 1663— 5 May, 1665 (1) Quebec was held \)y the English, under Louis Kirke from July 20, 1629, to July 13, 1632, when it was restored to France. The colony was then governed by Emery de Caen and Duplessis Bochart, until Qhamplain'g return. May 23, 1633. FRENCH GOVERNORS OF CANADA. 33 La Potherie, Jacques Le Neuf de — Administrator. Term of office 6 May, 1665—12 Sep., 1665 Courcelle, Daniel de Remy de — App'd 23 Mar., 1665 Term of office 12 Sep., 1665—12 Sep., 1672 Frontenac, Louis de Buade, Comte de Palluau et de — App'd 6 Apr., 1672 Term of office 12 Sep., 1672— Sep., 1682 La Barre, Lefebvre de — App'd 1 May, 1682 Term of office 9 Oct., 1682—31 July, 1685 Denonville, Jacques Ren6 de Brisay, Marquis de — App'd 1 Jan., 1685 Term of office 1 Aug., 1685—12 Oct., 1689 Frontenac, Louis de Buade, Comte de Palluau et de — App'd -7 June, 1689 Terra of office 15 Oct., 1689—28 Nov., 1698 Calli^re, Louis Hector de — Adm-nistrator. Term of office. ..... .29 Nov., 1698—13 Sep., 169S[ Calli^re, Louis Hector de — App'd Governor. . .- ..20 Apr., 1699 Term of office 14 Sep., 1699—26 May, 1703 Vaudreuil, Philippe de Rigaud, Marquis de — Administrator. Term of office 27 May, 1703—16 Sep., 1705 Vaudreuil, Philippe de Rigaud, Marquis de — App'd Governor 1 Aug., 1705 Term of office 17 Sep., 1705—10 Oct., 1725 Ramesay, Claude de — Administrator. Term of office 1714— 1716 Longueuil, Charles Le Moyne, first Baron de — Administrator. Term of office 1725— 1726 34 FRENCH GOVERNORS OF CANADA. Beauharnois, Charles, Marquis de — ^ App'd 11 June, 1726 Term of office 2 Sep., 1726—19 Sep., 1747 La Galissoniere, Roland Michel Barrin, comte de — (1) Administrator. Term of office 19 Sep., 1747r- 14 Aug., 1749 La Jonquiere, Jacques Pierre de Taffanel, Marquis de — App'd 1747 Term of office 15 Aug., 1749—17 Mar., 1752 Longueuil, Charles Le Mo7ne, second Baron de — Administrator . Term of office. . Mar., 1752— July, 1752 Duquesne de Mennevilile, Marquis — Term of office July, 1752—24 June, 1755 Vaudreuil-Cavagnal, Pierre de Rigaud, Marquis de — Term of office 10 July, 1755— 8 Sep., 1760 (1) La Galissoni^re was sent out to administer the Government during the captivity of La Jonquiere, who, on his way from Prance, had been made prisoner by the English, in a naval engagement off Cape Finist^re, May 3, 1747. INTENDANTS OF NEW FRANCE. Robert, Louis. App^d 21 Mar., 1663 Talon, Jean. Appd' 23 Mar., 1665 Term of office 23 Sep., 1665 —22 Oct., 1668 Bouteroue, Claude de. App'd 8 Apr., 1668 Term of office 22 Oct., 1668 —22 Oct., 1670 Talon, Jean. App'd 14 May, 1669 Term of office 23 Oct., 1670 — Oct., 1672 Duchesneau, Jacques. App'd 30 May, 1675 Term of office 16 Sep., 1675 — 9 May, 1682 De MeuUes, Jacques. App'd 1 May, 1682 Term of office 9 Oct., 1682 —23 Sep., 1686 Champigny, Jean Bochart de. App'd 24 Apr., 1686 Term of office 23 Sep., 1686 — 5 Oct., 1702 Beauharnois, Francois de — App'd 1 Apr., 1702 Term of office 5 Oct., 1702 —17 Sep., 1705 Baudot, Jacques — App'd 1 Jan., 1705 Term of office 17 Sep., 1705 — 6 Nov., 1711 Baudot, Antoine Denis — (1) App'd 1 Jan., 1705 Term of office 17 Sep., 1705 — 1710 Begon, Michel — App'd 31 Mar., 1710 Term of office. . . . . ..14 Oct., 1710 — 2 Sep., 1726 (1) Was only an assistant and was to act only in case of absence or incapacity of his father. 86 INTENDANTS OF NEW FRANCE. Robert, Bdme Nicolas — App'd 22 Feb., 1724 Chazelles, Guillaume de — ' ; -^ App'd 1725 Dupuy, Claude Thomas — App'd 23 Nov., 1725 Term of office 28 Aug., 1726 —30 Aug., 1728 Hocquart, Gilles — App'd * 21 Feb., 1731 Term of office 20 Aug., 1731 — 2 Sep., 1748 Bigot, FranQois — App'd 7 Jan., 1748 Term of office 2 Sep., 1748 -^ 8 Sep., 17G0 COMMISSAIRES AT ISLE ROYALB (CAPE BRETON). Soubras, Pierre Auguste de — appointed 1 Apr., 1714 Mezy, Jacques Ange Le Normant de (Sr.) 23 Apr., 1718 Mezy, iSebastien Frangois Ange Le Normant de — (Jr.) during the absence of his father 1 May, 1729 The same, as Commissaire ordinaire 1 Jan., 1733 The same, as Commissair«-ordonnateur 23 Mar., 1735 Bigot, Francois, as Commissaire ordinaire .1 Apr., 1739 The same as Commissaire-ordonnateur 1 Mar., 1741 Prevofit, Jacques, as Commissaire-ordonnateur ... 1 Jan., 1749 ENGLISH SOVEREIGNS. Henri VH. 22 Aug., 1485—22 Apr., 1509 Henry VIII 22 Apr., 1509— 28 Jan., 1547 Edward VI 28 Jan., 1547— 6 July, 1553^ Mary.. 6 July, 1553— 17 Nov., 1558 Elizabeth 17 Nov., 1558— 24 Mar., 1603 James 1 24 Mar., 1603—27 Mar., 1625 Charles 1 27 Mar., 1625— 30 Jan., 1649 ''The Commonwealth'' 30 Jan., 1649— 7 May, 1660 Charles II 29 May, 1660— 6 Feb., 1685 James II 6 Feb., 1685—11 Dec, 1688 William and Mary 13 Feb., 1689— 28 Dec. 1694 WiUiam III 28 Dec., 1694— 8 Mar., 1702 Anne 8 Mar., 1702— 1 Aug., 1714 George 1 1 Aug., 1714— 11 June, 1727 George II 11 June, 1727—25 Oct., 1760 George III 25 Oct., 1760— 29 Jan., 1820 ''The Regency*' 25 Oct., 1810— 29 Jan., 1820 George IV 29 Jan., 1820— 26 June, 1830 William IV 26 June, 1830— 20 June, 1837 Victoria 20 June, 1837— 22 Jan., 1901 Edward Vn .22 Jan., 1901— 6 May, 1910 George V 6 May, 1910— fiNGLISH SECRETARIES OF STATE FOR THE COLONIES. (See note at foot of list.) Hillsborough, Wills, Earl of 27 Feb., 1768 Dartmouth, William, Earl of 27 Aug., 1772 Germaine, Lord George Sackville 25 Jan., 1776 Ellis, Welbore 8 Mar., 1782 Shelburne, William, Earl of .15 Apr., 1782 Grantham, Thomas, Lord 17 July, 1782 ToT\Tishend, Thomas 5 Oct., 1782 North, Frederick, Lord 18 Apr., 1783 Caermarthen, Marquess 23 Dec, 1783 Sydney, Thomas, Lord ... .22 Jan., 1784 Grenville, William Wyndham 5 June, 1789 Dundas, Henry 8 June, 1791 Portland, Duke of 7. Aug., 1794 Dundas, Henry. . .• 1794 Hobart, Lord 17 Mar., 1801 Camden, Earl 13 May, 1804 Castlereagh, Viscount 10 July, 1805 Windham, William 5 Feb., 1806 Castlereagh, Viscount 25 Mar., 1807 Liverpool, Earl of . .11 Oct., 1809 Bathurst, Earl 11 June, 1812 Goderich, Viscount 30 Apr., 1827 Huskisson, William 17 Aug., 1827 Murray, Sir George 30 May, 1828 Goderich, Viscount 22 Nov., 1830 Stanley, E. G. S. (afterwards Lord Stanley) 28 Mar., 1833 Rice, Thomas Spring 5 June, 1834 Aberdeen, Earl of 20 Dec, 1834 Grant, Charles (afterwards Lord Glenelg) 18 Apr., 1835 Normanby, Marquess of 20 Feb., 1839 Russell, Lord John 30 Aug., 1839 Stanley, Lord.. 3 Sep., 1841 Gladstone, William Ewart 23 Dec, 1845 Grey, Earl .- 3 July ,1846 Pakington, Sir John Somerset 27 Feb., 1852 Newcastle, Duke of 28 Dec, 1852 Grey, Sir George • 10 June, 1854 Herbert, Sidney. > 16 Feb., 1855 ENGLISH SECRETARIES OF STATE for the COLONIES 3& Russell, Lord John 15 May, 1855 Molesworth, Sir William 21 July, 1855 Labouchere, Henry. . 17 Nov., 1855 Stanley, Lord 26 Feb., 1858 Bulwer-Lytton, Sir E. G 31 May, 1858 Newcastle, Duke of .. . 18 June, 1859 Cardwell, Edward 4 Apr., 1864 Carnarvon, Earl of 6 July, 1866 Buckingham and Chandos, Duke of 8 Mar., 1867 Granville, Earl, K.G 10 Dee., 1868 Kimberley, Earl of, K.G 6 July, 1870 Carnarvon, Earl of 21 Feb., 1874 Hicks-Beach, Rt. Hon. Sir Michael E., Bart. ... 4 Feb., 1878 (afterwards Viscount St. Aldwjoi). Kimberley, Earl of, K.G 28 Apr., 1880 Derby, Earl of, K.G 16 Dec, 1882 Stanley, Tt. Hon. Col. Sir P. A 24 June, 1885 (afterwards Lord Stanley of Preston, and sub- sequently Earl of Derby). Granville, Earl 6 Feb., 1886 Stanhope, Rt. Hon. Edward . 3 Aug., 1886 Holland, Rt. Hon. Sir Henry Thurston, Bart. . .14 Jan., 1887 (Created Baron Knutsford, 1888, and Vis- count Klnutsford, 1895). Ripon, Marquess of, K.G 17 Aug., 1892 Chamberlain, Rt. Hon. Joseph ,28 June, 1895 Lyttleton, Rt. Hon. Alfred 9 Oct., 1903 Elgin and Kincardine, Earl of, K.G, 11 Dec, 1905 Crewe, Earl of, (now Marquess) K.G 16 Apr., 1908 Harcourt, Rt. Hon. Lewis 7 Nov., 1910 Law, Rt. Hon. Andrew Bonar 19 May, 1915 Note — In 1768 a Secretary of State was appointed lor American and Colonial Affairs, which from 1600 had been managed by the Council of Plantations or of Trade and Plantations; but this office was abolished in 1782, and the affairs of the Colonies devolved on the Home Department, being in the charge of a separate branch of that Department, called the Offic for Plantations, and being at first managed by a separate Under- Scretary In 1794 the office of Secretary of State for the Colonies was revived in the person of Henry Dundas (afterwards Lord Melville), who was also Secretary for War, *and this new Department was thenceforth generally known as the Colonial or Colonial and War Department. Since 1854 the affairs of the cdlonies have been under the exclusive charge of a iJimcipal Secretary of State. 40 2 t 5 ss 03 P4 o z > O a s to CO I or I I© CC -So CO ;o « b* b> t* t- 1« t* t« ^ «; n w ^ ^ tH ft S O ^1 S « .is •S o S o k . s . C ^ '^S 4d ^ I I ^ C ® X © © O CO O Ir* t» t- t- fr» b- h q a; 0) SAoo H I •i i CO © weiN ft © I in '2 ^ ^a S fl fl 0^ e ^ >s hH .5 .13 a * c3 es «s o r* X X X 5 9 o o b»rt<©N ^ (M '^ 1 3 LO © © X X Q t* b» b» jz: o o ei ^ ©X © © © © © t*t1 10 t-X X t-b» b. H ri t*^ I SI X a II s II i! -J Us lag § CD I « cc II 5 w c o I* »^ or t« t» b- t« l-» » ^ ^ vH 1H ^ ^ ^ =1 •so as X X XX ^ a fa ^ VH ^ ^ ^ X X X X X 11^^ I O X X X -B -B SSm WC1 ^ w ^2 I I' ^ ^ '■" »• < w 1^ s ssasi, 'O T3 T3 ^ O •O T3 "O "O 5 §SSi| p 1^' I £ o cT o o •r ,^4 ^ (i^ ^ u 5 3 ej I; li g^ t- t- t« a vi i^ a mil abb ' >xx I M S >»fa* XX ©J" 1^ ei CO w M i< 10 ^ ^ ^ ^ iH ^ X X X X X X 8S ^2^: 2«a «^ iH ^ o o t- Q Cb O O Cb b* b> t> fc« t« f H i I I- X ei XX 9 ei ^ IN ^ ei ei I i i ft I I 1^ ^ O CO X X II 10 « X X II 42 fSoo 4a I i .T •^ ej SS 4) lit s^ ^ 13 « S 3 Ci< o o ©X LC © XX oo ©© CI CI* CO X X ^ 12; O CO ^3 o «> b* d C O c»x lO ® '-< I'D W W M M XXC»OX f^ «D C' «V5 « C 50 W W "^ "* W GO X C© X iH iH ^ T^ T-( o S w ci © H b* © ©06 Q -I li 2 gSS 2 .a fl .3 .s fl > a > > a CO o cd » 0) cc Sow I : .2^ I t. O ® ■a|s ' o o :i 6« a c5 ? ^j a s o o o ^ 53 C C ^ ■^^i © lH W CI CI CI M M XXX XCS5 X m b» © t* X©^ CI fee ^ <1 fe S flT CC © © © M C^ M CO CC XX XX X © iH b»© X 51 v-( tH iH s cc ©e CI WM XXX U fefi!> a sss I X X © CO 6C CO X XX ^ « ft i^ X 00 g J a 11^ k 60 to as B <« « »C rt «5 CO » IN ^ i-^ ^ ,-( »iM ««X QO»X p ^3 3 ^.«? h9 *»*■ O W lO ^ ^ o w ••a p « o « I 111 o • o : : 1:1 5 > " CO cct CC QC X CO a^ 11 Cl W M -f X xxxx SiSSS •ill IP « . u ;5 -fu ""Ail ^ I fi 5 £ « i > > > > O p 4^ -W 4^ 4^ iM 1^ 1^ n3 g 5S SO If* o ■H « t/> « c fc-s gs-g cStf CO g gfl OD ^ •a 1 1 If- ci © © n c b* I- r- X X •H 51 W M W 10 W I- X X XXX XXX o © CI N XX XXX 01 6C M xot*^io to ^ WlO' p Ji 19^ * s C6 O Q O b* f bi X pH pN ^ ^ &t& 9 9iaeo M XX 'm IN i 9« X 10 t» iNiHiH ill 4^ I I 2 I. 1l 5 0) § I ft I l-l- ei u OS ^ nil I CO 00 00 o "•a c 9 (a ^1 M X X 3 § ir» ® I* ^ ^ X X X X X Mil ^o© o wee iH iH ^1- XX « o 1861 1867 1866 2 1' Nov., June, Feb., 1 xoei ^ a-i *^ © 2 o o ■2 .2 .2 hS S M O "2 ^•1 rg o CO cd 0< s 1 2 I X X 2 a &4 X X I I N © 10 to t^ CO X X X X > h a bt) 10 10 XX C5© iH iH LO COO XXX » •- r " « CO© « o © ^ « lOX© © X X cpo ss ss I il I I s- J4 g O & S bC 61 ^ g P la"* 48 us I CO 00 c c o s o Q S S 2 3 «X X X XX Meiwx»xw «XM-* QQQ^xxxxo a Q ci A xxxxxxx xxxx o wp « I is ei s: « a « « NMnn •« www 2 3l s <0 • S c > S e ^' ceo ceo o u u II COTJ in 11 is is I I W : I en • , w CO ;^ g|>; B S ? 'S t. fa b b o NX XX X o CO Q X X XXX S O C) q; M M V ^ « uss wx X X X X X X ^ ei w o X xxxx xxxx 2 § 32I»S3 iH W XM I 2 S I X H I 48 T3 c o (J U3 turn 05 ( CD 00 o S o O 2S ^ ||5 o i I a i h t. h. 50 "* Ci 51 «* O Ci O O Ci O O tH tH iH ^ iH ^ iH (n « S O « fl « ® 10 © © l> ® © ©©© Ci © A • 0) ■ a ©»H X ©©© © © © h ;^ ;h ;m sm &( o o o o o © ■M -M -t^ -M -M ^ ej (^ cS ^ cs CQ O *!l *5l «5l *i1 <3 «^ C3 o o S3 ss <1^ ©© ooooooo .© *S 'S 'S '3 '§ '3 '3 ^ "3 »« 'f^ ill •>-< 'H »rH 'M 'H sassa3s>« ^3 'rt 'rt 'rt iTj frt 'rt O njj u u o o C3 CS •3-3 O Q II •2-S 11 III 1^ OOP fill 05 00 4j ..m H fa p,g 4a j2 i^ r* R *« ^© Ittiiii til . S M S t- t* «S CO © © © © X X CO cc ® ©O © X © © © ® »-• t^ X © c © ©©O® O1H1H ©©©©©©© 2 cS 08 «8 E^ 3^ .a ^ o ^ O t-* T-< *^ I- M©x«^©ri® I gssa^sa-'^saggg 47 Lieutenant Governors of Ontario — 1867-1915 Oath , and 1 July, 1867 15 July, 18C8 12 Nov., 1873 18 May, 1875 1 July, 18::>C 28 Apr., 1882 10 July, 1882 1 June, 1887 2H June, 1888 13 June, 1889 21 July, 1890 10 Feb., 1892 9 Apr., 1892 30 May, 1892 7 Nov., 1890 18 Nov., 1897 11 Mar., 1902 4 Mar., 1902 26 Mar., 1903 21 Apr., 1903 2 July, 1903 25 July, 1904 .5 Juno, 1905 15 June, 1906 15 July, 1907 13 June, 1908 22 Sep., 1908 12 Doc, 1908 24 May, 1911 a Oct., 1914 Names Stisted, M. Genl. Henry William. Holland, Wm. Pearce . . . . Ci'a^vford, John Willoughby. ^lacdonald, Dor aid Alex. . . ^ ' inson, John Beverley . . Hagarty, John Hawkins . . . Spragge, John Godfrey .... Campbell, Sir Alexander . . . Gait, Sir Thomas Gait, Sir Thomas Gait, Sir Thomas Hagarty, John Hawkins . . . Hagarty, John Hawkius . . . Kirkpatrick, Sir Geo. Airey. Gzowsky, Sir Casimir Stanislas Mowat, Sir Oliver, G.C.M.G. . Armour, John Douglas .... Moss, Hon. Charles Moss, Hon. Cliarles Clark, Sir Wm. Mortimer . . Moss, Hon. Chas. Moss, Hon. Chas Moss, Hon. Clias Mulock, Sir William Moss, Hon. CImrles Moss, Hon. Clias Gibson, Sir Jolin Morison. . Moss, Sir Charles Moss, Sir Charles Hendrie, Lt. Col. John Stratheam, C.V.O. Rank Tt. Lt. Lt. Lt. Lt. Gov. . . Gov. . . Gov. . . Gov. . . Gov. . . Adm Adm Lt. Gov. . . Adm Adm Adm Adm Adm Lt. Gov. . . Adm. . . lA. Gov. Adm. . . Adm. . . Adm. . . Lt. Gov. Adm. . . Adm. . . Adm. . . Adm. . . Adm. . . Adm. . . Lt. Gov. Administ. Adm. . . End of term Lt. Gov. 14 11 13 30 31 7 6 24 18 10 July, Nov., May, JiiTie, May, Jelly, Sep., May, Nov., Apr., 1868 1873 1875 1880 1887 1882 18S2 1S92 1897 1903 il Sep., 1908 31 31 Aug., Aug., Sep., 1907 1908 1014 31 July, 1911 48 Lieutenant Governors of Quebec — 1867-1915 Oath and Proclamation NAmes Bank End of term 1 July, 1867 Belleau, Sir Narcisse Fortunat Lt. Gov. . . . 11 Feb., 1873 11 Feb., 1873 Caron, Ren6 Edouard Lt. Gov. . . . 15 Dec, 1870 8 Nov., 1876 Dorion, Ant. Aim6 Adm 15 Dec, 1876 15 Dec, 1876 Letellier de St. Just, Luc. . . Lt. Gov. . . . 25 July, 1879 26 July, 1879 Robitaille, Theodore Lt. Gov. . . . 6 Nov., 1884 7 Nov., 1884 Masson, Jjs. Francois Bodrigue Lt. Gov. . . . 28 Oct., 1887 8 June, 1885 Belleau, Sir N. F Adm 5 Apr., 1886 Stuai-t, Andrew Adm 8 Feb., 1887 Stuart, Andrew Adm 24 Mar., 1887 7 Sep., 1887 Stuart, Sir Andrew ....... Adm 38 Oct., 1887 29 Oct., 1887 Angers, Auguste R6al .... Lt. Gov. . . . 4 Dec, 1892 5 Jan., 1889 Casault, Ls. Edelmar Nap. . . Adm 7 Jan., 1889 Bosse, Joseph Guillaume . . . Adm 5 Dec, 1893 Chapleau, Sir Joseph Adolphe Lt. Gov. . . . 20 Jan., 1898 20 Mar., 1893 Lacoste, Sir Alexandre .... Adm 8 Apr., 1897 Lacoste, Sir Alex Adm 20 Jan., 1898 Jette, Ls. Amable, K.C.M.G.. Lt. Gov. . . . 17 Sep., 1908 9 Feb., 1901 Casault, Sir Ls. E. Nap Adm 24 Apr., 1905 Routhier, Hon. Adolphe B.. 18 Sep., 1908 Pelletier, Sir C. Alphonse P., K.C.M.G. Lt. Gov. . . . 5 May, 1911 10 Nov., 1910 Jette, Sir Ls. Amable Adm 10 Jan., 1911 Jett6, Sir Ls. Amable Adm 5 May, 1911 Langelier, Hon. Sir Francois, K.C.M.G. Lt. Gov. . . . 8 July, 1915 24 Dec, 1914 Archambault, Sir Horace . . Adm 9 Feb., 1915 Leblanc, Hon. Pierre Evariste Lt. Gov. . . . GOVERNORS OF AOADIA. De Monts, Pierre du Gas 8 Nov., 1603— 1607 Poutrineourt, Jean de Biencourt, Ba- ron de 1610— 1611 Biencourt, Charles de, Adm 1611 — 1623 LaTour, Charles de St-Etienne de, Adm. 1623— 1632 Razilly, Isaac de Launoye de . . . . 1632 — Nov., 1635 D'Aunay Charnisay, Chas. de Menou 1635 — 1641 Latour, Charles de St-Etienne de. . 1635— 1641 D'Aunay Charnisay, Chas. de Menou 1641 — 1650 Latour, Charles de St-Etienne de. . 1651 — 1654 Temple, Sir Thomas 1657— 1670 Grandfontaine, Hector d'Andigny de 1670— May, 1673 Chambly, Jacques de, Adm 1673— 1676 Chambly, Jacques de 1676— 1678 Marson, Pierre de Joibert de, Adm . . 1678 — 1678 Valli^re, Michel Le Xcuf de la, Adm. 1678— 1684 Perrot, Francois Marie 1684— 1687 Menneval, Robineau de . 5 Apr., 1687— 1690 Villebon, Robineau, Chevalier de. . 1 Apr., 1691— 5 July, 1700 Villieu, Sebastien de, Adm 6 July, 1700—28 June, 1701 Brouillan, Jacques Francois de. ..29 June, 1701—22 Sep., 1705 Bonaventure, Simon Denys de, Adm. .18 Dec, 1704 — 1706 Subercase, Daniel d^Auger de. .. .10 Apr., 1706—13 Oct., 1710 GOVERNORS OF ILE ROYALE (CAPE BRETON) Costebelle, Philippe de — Appointed 1 Jan., 1714 Arrived at Louisbourg ... 2 Oct., 1714 Sailed for France 23 Nov., 1716 Arrived at Port Dauphin -21 Sep., 1717 Died between 21 Sept., 1717 and. ..... .10 Oct., 1717 L'Hermite, Jacques de, — Acting during absence of Costebelle 1714 Acting during absence of Costebelle 1715 St-Ovide— Acting during absence of Costebelle 1715 Acting during absence of Coste- belle 23 Nov., 1716—21 Sep., 1717 Brouillan, Joseph de St-Ovide de, — First King's Lieutenant at lie Royale. Appointed Governor. 16 Nov., 1717 Bourville, Frangois Le Coutre de — Acting during absence of Brouillan. .... 1730 Acting during absence of Brouillan 1731 Acting during absence of Brouil- lan Nov., 1737— 1739 Forant, Isaac Louis — Appointed Governor 1 Apr., 1739 Arrived 10 Sep., 1739 Died at Louisbourg 10 May, 1740 Bourville, Francois Le Coutre de — Acting Governor during absence of Forant 10 May, 1740— 2 Nov., 1740 DuQuesnel, Jean-Baptiste Prevost — Appointed • 1 Sep., 1740 Arrived . 2 Nov., 1740 Died at Louisbourg 9 Oct., 1744 Dupont du Chambon, Louis — Acting during absence of Du Ques- nel ,, . 9 Oct., 1744— June^ 174§ GOVERNORS OF ILE ROY ALE (CAPE BREiTON) 61 LeMoine de Chateauguay, le Sr. — Appointed. . • 1 Jan,, 1745 Illness prevented him from going to his gov- ernment. He died at Rochefort 21 Mar., 1747 Warren, Rear Admiral Peter (aft. Sir Peter) — Appointed Governor Aug., 1745 Commission sent to him 11 Sep., 1745 Resigns and embarks 2 June, 1746 Arrived at Louisbourg 22 May, 1746 Knowles, Rear Admiral Charles (aft. Sir Charles, Bart.) — Appointed Governor 14 Mar., 1746 In office at Louisbourg 2 June, 1746 Left .30 Nov., 1747 Hopson, Colonel Peregrine Thmoas — Command devolved on him 30 Nov., 1747 Appointed Governor Winter 1748 Left 12 July, 1749 (Note. — The dates of the three preceding governors ars old style.) DesHerbiers, Charles — Appointed 1 Jan., 1749 Arrived at Louisbourg 29 June, 1749 Took possession, in the name of the King of France, of He Royale and its dependencies 23 July, 1749 Left Louisbourg 13 Sep., 1751 Raymond, Jean Louis, comte de — Appointed 1 Mar., 1751 Arrived , 4 Aug., 1751 Left Oct., 1753 D 'Ailleboust, Charles-Joseph — Acting during absence of comte de Raymond Oct., 1753 To 15 Aug., 1754 Drucourt, Augustin de — Appointed 1 Feb., 1754 Arrived 15 Aug., 1754 I^eft 15 Aug,, 1758 si .9© «o Ud CD .3 o CO > o Z ^ -WO) CI (3^ I -ga l« -§ Q yon •til's til a 2 ® a O fl Pi fl o ^ • ^ ^ ^ • § 5 Hi Is . > +5 O S^ ceo 2^ S3 .S.S > > o o Q pl^ C5 "Si •iJ *t5 O O C3 « O oi fl o ^ 1 I '§8 -gg - 21 • o ^^ O biD o III « d 55 « oS 'O.S 10 ©H iH C O p T-i a CI CO M b. b-t- Tt* ^ 10 10Q0« ® O V tt ^ © Si a ^ei Tti t« t* O iH T-( iH iH iH b. b» b» b« b* l-- ft 0) •li CO 10 ^ ^ ei s ^* <=^ S? § -a ^ b-b. ^10 b.bi Si I ©Ob-b. qc Hio 68 4 :2 & ^ 5 . Q §5 o if ^1 I I pa 1 M W* «.«• tl 51 6£C -*d 1^ il 1 S^S3 II > Vice Vice Vice New SS §g 3 SS b» t« I' t» t* t» t« X « X « b. b» t» t« Qt S7o ^ DO SI S^ s 1^ o CO z ai sss ^ asa h^ H) c c « ^> f*» 3 9 O o © H e ^ C fl fi fl S B c c* g a y ?; ?: C5 £ o 33 pi- si I « -t c c c « O C C 9 1-- l^ l^ l^ b- ftS?S?ti)> t» lr» t« t« X r^ b» X b- t» e8 98 9 O ^b»e^xwt» iH OS sss i f > I M CD X 'O t» l> »:• X r» t> t» HHH s a s u tc M an •S > >> y^ ^ © iH iH H iH xxxxX5»:!^xx I ftps « 5» fe *i Safe 10 © 10 t» © o ^ iH H « e>i -H ^ ft 53 S s s y s ® .2 o > O Z as o © 2 .3 • fl > > fl O II -^ :1 • o I" 0) ft . o i^8 si c a OS'S « 9 a; O « S ^ .53 . -cTg M gj ^ <*i .iH S o ftO •^ « «'^ u Xi o i^ Q ;j o « 'S "« "si ^ ^ »«■ 1-1 "(t^ ei X XX X X XX XXX ft 6 fee o ^ ^1 a X P Q © © X X b* t» t»b» M X a s ^ ^ « X OS© ^ T-( ^ iH iH N X X X X X X O ft si ^ 5S s s s s § ;^ tf o< S 4^ )^ o Ik I z 1-11 if I >•>>»• I 1^1 III I 3 is 1 III II I «N «H VI III CI 00 w X XX QCXXXX XX XXX I 5 3 9?5>^jP« «s tf«® •ij )^ t^^^Slfl © 53' aQ o Z '0.2 §1 o I I I i» e s ',>■ 15 I fe a g : § •4 : 1:^ : II m aas,i .S « * S js -o ^ 0) 9Q0 XX 61)61) XXX ^ H iH OfflW X WW SIS 5 « 8 >>? c o c 6 e I I Z 9S Q0» P > ► llgd SgS ► > > > ► O p o o s ssSI s?s .1^ sss^;:^ i « e ;&; i;i :■§ - :-"2 >.ia c g 5 o ^» -QC*~ .fl GC' c^5 5^ s « J: *- 5 cT • ^ ^ SJ "^ Q •" «« ■• c6 5 -- ta2 3 s »» a, o ^ . ^ X 4> Ct^ 90 O M M I- '^S So 5 o Ssaa ft'5'^ g s« 51 ^'-i tnh >»3J § ? 21 ft ^ Sf > £ Ml£ © fl> U U oo©© .&2 CO S 2 »^ 2 « III! 60© © ^ tH ^ XX X 1 S 2 ^ il I I'll li i iHt- ©^©© 1110 ^ ^1 a XX X X S ii i i i •* a 8 s O t-4 H tH *H T-^ SI XXX xxxx ^ H H ^ tl tH H §8*3 mi* I I e oa E z ^§ I I s O S "S I "S > S ? 5 So $ O ^ *-^ « O *H ^ »H t r i I I I I ^ 9 f o eo ei ^ d H ^ o o o :1 i1 il I S§ '^-liiiaUiitataiaiai aaaifi fi 5oS £ 4 £ £ ^11 «4 3 iS a ^B 52 I = 5 -o a 1 - I I a s 2 I 1 f S 5 I 55o B4 tc a I; -I |B| a f a* >■" ^ S W Ct © O « 90 00 i o N tH « ^ H r I a ^ & I tb % C 9 u 0Q Z OX XX H CI XXX ^ th » ^ N w « ec X X X X 2 2 a* ©1 a X fa's •'2 ' * ■Ssp^pai I 1 ** o o rri ^' ."S 11 ■ k ■ h • •« •'8 • J. -s :a : I :a -a ■? ap I I i I QC H . . o S Sis J 4) >& A rN So CO M CC QC o W.S R CC « O :* : s« : -- o w ® S Is 5J ^ i I' 11 1 PQ ffl w ^ ^ iH iH XXX H tH ^ a !3 ►§ ^ *J3 10 t« ^ X X §§ N SI SI XX XXX fab a P4t2 04 It) p < ^ ^ ei M c H 1H H XXX II t» X X X 4 i i ei < in I I I S3 II c 1.1 z w 1- >» s 4 «: eS o u 2 :'S2 & ^ ". ^ *• -*«^.5 1^ 135355 ,:S3 d2 c 9 GC X X X X X i|& © ©osx s r © II 9< a; CO 5g5 I ■M *© 'O 'v 'O i 61 SO nil wi o a> a llli • a^^«» bfi ■(^ ,4 PN F-S 9 a 53 © O'*'* H ^ M w o ©3 o*^ <1 O O(:o COO xxxx « ft p w xxxx >0 b -^ B* lis * es I I i (0 1 6 9 oa I 9 5 ass « w « cu- w X X X w A A • • "••'frrr H Ci « : '1 :i' 1;^ I w X X X Od O Ob o o X X X w O ^H ^FiliHHiHH •85 biz; III 8 § 2 a 33 aas""* 09 X X X M 99 9 d b> 91 C6 O 9 O O H XX' 09 III H X ^ 10 « ^21 sgaoei© I ^ s g 5 I 'S S »! OP I 3^ b*L»»XXXXCICaCC(OCCX«XQC« ®ioa»^H^xw©xx»o N P si iH©» ©O CO 91 M 00 1- -m'^.O g;5 SS» h fa fa fa fa fa fa o © o >j-»; > ^ e > , O O O -w T3 O -w o £ b ;3 I r --Js • o • :» : I- .a»4 l=i J O OS a . J -J Hit ml GO X X COM XX iH ^ iH ^61 CI It xei© i ^ •^^CCr^t'^HNeiOX©^ XXX©0©-HiH*HiHiHClN t<*L^t*b>XXXXXXXXX © vH "H CO M 60 XXX I sss*a iH ^ «^ »': X « X asa •" 66 I I •a 06 a6 QO so $ X x cc 00 X 90 X X 96 xxxxx ^00 o il gssg cEfiE & 4> O' V > > > > ^ fi sj • a > ^ ► ;» S >^ ga > > d Hi -si If is »Oh2 S 3S 0109 I'© XQO 8^ § X X 10 X xo ©b» XX ©OON ©X xc^ XXX oe99t« X XX Is' i^ as ^§ *s X X x II 66 C .2 I C4-H c o a CO U O c •J* OS ^ OJ 'l^ X X QO X X OS ©^ ^ X O OS OS 09 ooo© ooooo l> l^ X xxxx tH H iH r-l xxxx T^ T^ IH ^ OS OS O^OS^ X©^^ ©1-. OS t^OS XXX oxd •♦< © Tt< © w © © © vH iH XX©©© SHWHW 91 1 I 5 I I I ■3 1 if © © GOVERNORS OF RUPERTS LAND Semple, Robert — App'd Gov. in chief of the Northern Department. 19 May, 1815 Arrived at the Forks . , , 3 Nov., 1815 Killed • 19 June, 1816 Simpson, George (aft. Sir George) — App'd Gov. in chief. .,......, Mar., 1821 Died ... .,. ... ,,. .., ... 7 Sep., 1860 Colville, Eden- First presides in Council . . , . . .5 Sep., 1850 To 1 May, 1851 Dallas, Alexander G. — Gov. in chief - 1862 Mactavish, William 28 Jan., 1869 To. .., 17 May, 1870 i. iv GOVERNORS OE ASSINIBOiA Macdonell, Capt. Miles — App'd by Lord Selkirk 1811 Arrived at the Forks 30 Aug., 1812 Retired 16 June, 1815 Died in Canada 1823 McDonell, Alexander — Took charge on the death of Semple June, 1816 App'd Governor of Assiniboia*- • Aug., 1816 To . .June, 1822 Bulger, Capt. Andrew — Appointed June, 1822 To autumn of..- 1823 Pelly, Capt. Robert Parker — Appointed 1823 Retired , , June, 1825 Mackenzie, Donald — Appointed June, 1825 io»» «««* » , f r f » f »• Tt ?♦ »• »t »t ft •♦ ff»» vunCj loou 68 GOVERNORS OF ASSINIBOIA Christie, Alexander — Appointed June, 1833 Left the Country. 13 June, 1839 (In 1834 Assiniboia was acquired by the Hudson's Bay Co., and a new council appointed. It met for the first time on the 12th Feb., 1835.) Finlayson, Duncan — Gov. of District of Assiniboia, app*d 13 Mar., 1839 In function June, 1839 'To June, 1844 Christie, Alexander — Gov. of Assiniboia (Minutes of Council) . . . .19 June, 1844 To 20 Sep., 1848 Crofton, Colonel John (6th Foot)— Acting Governor June, 1846 — June, 1847 Griffiths, Major John Thomas (6th Foot) — Acting Governor June, 1847 — Sep., 1848 Caldwell, Major William Bletterman (92nd Foot) — Appointed Governor • 10 June, 1848 In function . . .... 20 Sep., 1848 Johnson, Francis Godschall — App'd Deputy Governor during absence of Gov. Caldwell 28 June, 1855 App'd Governor 28 Nov., 1855 Oath as Governor 27 Feb., 1856 Mactavish, William — Commission as Governor 1858 Oath .9 Dec, 1858 Departure 17 May, 1870 Black, Judge John — * Acting Governor (Minutes) 12 Jan., 1865 To 3 Aug., 1865 Black, John — * Acting Governor (Minutes) 28 Mar., 1866 Again ..23 June, 1866 Black, John — * President (Minutes) 19 Oct., 1869 To 25 Oct., 1869 • (Gov, Mactavish ill.) i I S d X 10 O ^ «0dO X X fib p ^ ©o^ X X X d fib fiifi&fib vH H T^ H ^ tHHiH S 1^ w o «ji ►S'^*? loeiffi vH ^ H **1 I c . • • fi fi a fi "0 Ills" d o a « ^ u u S XXX b. b> b» b» t- X X X X X b» X XX WK5 X X © »0 » © ©© © A © X© ^ © T-l iH © © © ^ ti a" o c (i,fi ,:? u b « ,b ©^iHeii©t*cDe9ei|iHffie] goo « a 3 « ft d ©^NNW^©® © b.b-t-b-t-^.b.b. b. XXXXXXXX X M 10 LO © W © X © ©©©©©©©^ XXX©©©©© « « © « I J © o g OJ CC O >? g e <5j © ^ © P4 a-^-^sssss -a n ""sssaa i6 u O Z X QC 0& O d Oi o o XCC X X xxoot '0^ O X X b»XX o o ^ XXX XXtJ< X X 0^ iiiH iUHi Oftfet?^ »-s »^ >^ QO O «tl Xl X X XX X 69 t* X X X O Cft A O XX XX X liiii iU U i I s s» n «s « « E -"^ a ^ s « ^ ol iilill I ©©©^*H^ ii Md©)0 O ^ H Is ^© 10©10 ©HiH n •I a Vi > D O O C ^ ^ CO XXX X X X X 1 1 w >» 3 •^ ^1 II 5 g 6 o C5*ij«UC5 Iff? .2 o :c5 g-d^ So F ^ d « ^^ t!S knri h^ ©^ XX e^ 5^ s,s •lilg » W C.' « «o CO xxxx © "^ M XX X Is t ©iH © el «i w s a i 1 1 « '^ O O A III 10 Md I 6 9 •c PQ II I I II I a 1 «§■; a: O :! 5 C ^ O O fi « illUil •^ ^- til ^ >-' '3 a IM C biN M In* ^ III © © o?g 3 © © © 5 ^ 000 S^ g . . . © 9w c c eg 2* © ©Hr2_r XXX .^2 h h h © t. fl M I w X X ©© ©©©© - - - - aoaa © ©o ©^ ©©© ©© $ ©^ §|i|i t* « b» iH CI « « « ^©©« iO »0 'H I* ©Not-o ©«*H©i-xx©^i© a©©©© ©©©©©©©©»^fH XXXX© ©©©©©©©©©A mil >y>fC in in 83' 'ii ^»!^« u Commissioners of the Yukon Names Walsh, Major James Morro. OgUvie, William Ross, James H Congdon, Fred. Tennyson. . Mclnnes, Wm. Wallace Burns Henderson, Alexander . . . . Wilson, Arthur, (Acting) . . Wilson, Arthur, (Acting) . , Black, George Horrigan, Fitzpatrick Jos., Date of Commission Oath 17 Aug., 1897 4 July, 1898 11 Mar., 1901 1 Mar., 1903 27 May, 1905 17 June, 1907 1 Feb., 1909 17 June, 1911 1 Feb., 1912 12 Feb., 1912 12 Mar., 1903 29 May, 1905 Remarks GOVERNORS OF PLAISANCE (Placentia, NHd.) Kereon, Sieur de 1655 — DuPerron, Thalour 1662— Bellot dit Lafontaine 1664 — Palme (or Paline), Sieur de. . . .31 Dec, 1667— 1670 La Poepe, Sieur de 20 Feb., 1670—13 Jan., 1685 Parat, Antoine 2 June, 1685—28 Sep., 1690 Brouillan, Jacques Francois de — Commission 1 June, 1690 — In office 1691— 1 Apr., 1702 Monic, Sieur de — J Acting during Brouillan 's ab- sence 24 Aug., 1699— Subercase, Daniel d 'Auger de — Commission 1 Apr., 1702 — In office 9 June, 1703— Sep., 1706 Costebelle, Philippe de — Commission 10 Apr., 1706 — In office Sep., 1706—24 Sep., 1714 GOVERNORS OP NEWFOUNDLAND. From. Osborne, Capt. Henry 1729— Clinton, Capt 1731— Vanbrugh, Capt 1737— Graham, Capt. Lord George. ... 1740 — Byng, Capt. Hon. John 1741 — Hardy, Capt. Sir Charles. . ... . 1744— Rodney, Capt. Georges Brydges . . 1749 — Drake, Capt. Francis William. . . 1750— Bonfoy, Capt. H 1753— Doreil, Capt. Richard 1755 — Edwards, Capt. Richard 1757 — Webb, Capt. James 1760— Groves, Capt. Lord Thomas 1761 — Palliser, Capt. Sir Hugh. ...... 1764— Byron, Capt. Hon. John 1769 — Molyneux, Commodore 1772 — Duff, Commodore 1775 — Montagu, Rear Adm. John. .... 1776 — Edwards, Adm. Richard 1779— Campbell, Vice Adm. John. .... 1782— Elliot, Rear Adm. Sir John. . . . 1786— Milbanke, Adm. Mark 1789— King, Rear Adm. Sir Richard. . . 1792— Wallace, Sir James Aug., 1794 — Waldegrave, Adm. Hon. William.. 1796 — Pole, Vice Adm. Charles Morice. . Aug., 1800 — Gambler, Adm. James Sep., 1802 — Gower, Sir Erasmus. ...... .31 May, 1804 — HoUoway, Adm. John 28 July, 1807— Duckworth, Vice Adm. Sir John Thomas 1810— Keates, Vice Adm. Sir Richard Goodwin 31 May, 1813— Pickmore, Vice Adm. Sir Francis . 1817 — Bowker, Capt., Administrator. . .24 Feb., 1818— Hamilton, Vice Adm. Sir Charles. 20 July, 1818— Cockrane, Capt. Sir Thomas John. 8 Oct., 1825— Tucker, Chief Justice, Adm. . . • 1827r— To. GOVERNOHS OF NEWFOUNDLAND. 77 Tucker, Chief Justice, Adm/ . . . 1831 — Prescott, Capt. Henry 1 Nov., 1834— Law, Lt.-Col., Administrator Harvey, Sir John 16 Nov., 1841—24 Aug., 1846 Law, Lt.-Col. Admmistrator. . . .25 Aug., 1846—21 Apr., 1847 LeMarchant, Sir J. Gaspard. . . .22 Apr., 1847— 1852 Crowdy, James, Administrator. . . July, 1851 — Jan., 1852 Crowdy, James, Administrator. . . 1852 — 1852 Hamilton, Ker Bailie 24 Dec., 1852— Darling, Charles Henry 1855 — O'Brien, Lawrence, Administrator. — 7 June, 1857 Bannerman, Sir Alexander 8 June 1857 — 1864 O'Brien, Lawrence, Administrator. Oct., 1859 — O'Brien, Lawrence, Administrator . 1864 — Sep., 1864 Musgrave, Anthony Sep., 1864 — Hill, Col. Sir Stephen John 1869— Glover, Sir John Hawley Apr., 1876— June, 1881 Cartw, Sir Frederick B. T., Ad- ministrator 30 Sep., 1878— 1881 Carter, Sir Frederick B. T., Ad- ministrator ■'881 — 1881 Maxse, Sir Henry F. Berkeley. . . 1881— 1883 Carter, Sir Frederick B. T., Ad- ministrator 1882 — 1883 Glover, Sir John Hawley 1884— Carter, Sir Frederick B. T., Ad- ministrator 1885— Des Voeux, Sir George William. . 1886 — Carter, Sir F. B. T., Adm 1887— Blake, H. A 1887— O'Brien, Sir J. T. N.. . . . . . . 1888— Murray, Sir H. H 1895— McCallum, Sir H 1899— Boyle, Sir Cavendish 1901— Horwood, W. H., Admmistrator. . 1 Oct., 1902—26 Feb., 1903 Boyle, Sir Cavendish 1903— MacGregor, Sir Wm., K.C.M.G.. . 1904— Horwood, Sir W. H., Administrator 1909 — Williams, Sir Ralph C. ..... . 1909— Davidson, W. E., C.M.G. . , , . . 1913— GOVERNORS OF MONTREAL. Maisonneuve, Paul Chomedey de.l7 May., 1642 — 1664 Died 9 Sep., 1676— D'Ailleboust de Coulonge, Louis — Commanding during the absence of Maisonneuve 1645 — 1647 Des Musseaux — Commanding during the absence of Maisonneuve 1651 — Sep., 1653 Closse, Major Lambert — In command during absence of Maisonneuve 1656 — Aug., 1657 Pezard de la Touche, Etienne. ... 1665 — Appointed, but did not act. Dupuis, Zacharie, acting Appointed to command during absence of Maisonneuve 1665— 1668 Lamothe, Pierre de Saint-Paul, Sieur de Jan., 1669— 1670 La Frediere, Sieur de 1670— Perrot, Capt. Francois-Marie — Appointed 13 June, 1669 — In office Aug., 1670— 1684 LaNaudiere, Thomas Xavier Tarieu de — Appointed 10 Feb., 1674— July, 1675 During Perrot 's absence. Calliere, Chevalier Louis Hector de 10 Apr., 1684— 1698 Vaudreuil, Philippe de Rigaud, Marquis de — During absence of Calliere ... 1689 Vaudreuil, P. de Rigaud, Mar- quis de 1698— May, 1703 Ramesay, Claude de — Acting Governor May, 1703— 1704 Governor 15 May, 1704— 1 July, 1723 Died 1 Aug., 1724 Longueuil, Charles LeMoyne, Baron de — During absence of Ilamesay. . 1711 — Governor 20 Dec, 1724— 7 June, 1729 Pi^d , ,». ,,. ,,. ,,. ♦,, ,,, ,,, .,, 7 June, 1729 GOVERNORS OF MONTREAL. 79 La Chassaigne. Jean Bouilletde. . 1730 — 31Jan., 1733 Died 31 Jan., 1733 Boisberthelot de Beaucours, Chevalier — Governor 1733— 1749 Longueuil, Charles LeMoyne, 2nd Baron de 1749—17 Jan., 1755 Died 17 Jan., 1755 Rigaud, Marquis Pierre de 1757 — 1760 Gage, Hon. Thomas, Colonel (Br. Genl. in America) 1760— Oct., 1763 Burton, Lt.-Col. Ralph Oct., 1763— Aug., 1764 GOVERNORS OF TROIS-RIVIERES. Laviolette 4 July, 1634—17 Apr., 1636 Breault de L'Isle, Antoine de . .17 Apr., 1636 — 28 Aug., 1636 Chateaufort, Marc Antoine Brasde- fer de 28 Aug., 1636— 6 Feb., 1638 Malapart, Andre de 5 Aug., 1639— Champflour, Francois de 27 Dec, 1639— Aug., 1642 Desrochers, Sergeant Sep., 1642 — Summer 1643 Champflour, F. de 24 Dec, 1643—24 Oct., 1645 Bourdon, Jean (ad interim) .... Oct., — Nov., 1645 La Poterie, Jacques LeNeuf de. ..17 Nov., 1645— 2 Sep., 1648 Tilly, Charles Le Gardeur de. . .4 Dec, 1648— La Poterie, Jacques LeNeuf de (acting) 9 Sep., 1649— Cartel, Charles (acting) 14 July, 1649— La Poterie, LeNeuf 8 June, 1650 — La Poterie, Jacques LeNeuf. ... 2 Feb., 1651—21 Aug., 1651 Duplessis, de Kerbodot 10 Nov., 1651— 19 Aug., 1652 Boucher, Pierre 19 Aug., 1652— 8 Sep., 1652 La Poterie, Jacques LeNeuf de. . 8 Sep., 1652 — 16 July, 1653 Boucher, Pierre (acting) 16 July, 1653 — Boucher, Pierre end of Aug., 1653 — La Poterie, Jacques LeNeuf de. . . July, 1658 — Boucher, Pierre 1 Nov., 1662—26 Sep., 1667 Loubias, Capt., Amoult de 8 Apr., 1668 — Varennes, Rene Gaulthier de. . . .10 June, 1668 — Herisson, Michel LeNeuf du — (acting). .,,,,,,, , . 7 July, 1668— 80 GOVERNORS OF TROIS-RIVIEUES. Varennes, Bene Gaulthier de. . . .12 May, 1669— 4 June, 1689 Died 4 June, 1689 Merville, M. de (acting). . . , . . 4 June, 1689— 1691 Ramesay, Claude de 1690— 1699 Prevost, Francois 1699— IJune, 1702 Died... 1 June, 1702 Crisasy, Marquis de 2 June, 1702— 6 May, 1709 Died • 6 May, 1709 Cabanac, Major Joseph Desjordis de (ad interim) 6 May, 1709— Galiffet, Louis Francois de 1709— 1717 Longueuil, Charles Lemoyne, 1st Baron de 1720— 1724 Cabanac, Francois Desjordis de Saint-George de 26 May, 1725—16 Feb., 1726 Died • 16 Feb, 1726 Louvigny, Louis de la Porte, Sieur de — Died in the wreck of '*Le Cha- meau'\ .27 Aug, 1725 La Chassaigne, Jean Bouillet de 23 May, 1727—15 Oct, 1730 Beaucours, Josu6 Maurice Dubois Berthelot de. ........ .15 Oct, 1730— 1733 Vaudreuil, Pierre Rigaud de . . . . 1 Apr, 1733— 1742 Begon, Michel (not the Intendant). 1742—30 Apr, 1748 Died 30 Apr, 1748 Vaudreuil, Francois Rigaud de. .30 Apr, 1748— 1757, Longueuil, Paul Joseph LeMoyne, Chevalier de . 1757— 1760 Note. — The above list was prepared by Mr. Benjamin Suite, and published in the ** Bulletin des Recherches Historiques", in May, 1896. ENGLISH GOVERNORS OP TROIS-RIVIERES. Burton, Ralph, Lt.-Col 8 Sep, 1760—24 Apr, 1762 Haldimand, Frederick 25 Apr, 1762— Mar, 1763 Burton, Lt.-Col. Ralph Mar, 1763— Oct. 1763 Haldimand, Fred Oct., 1763— Sep, 1764 Cr^mahe, Hector Theophilus , , , , Sep., 1764—' GOVERNORS WHO DIED IN CANADA. Champlain, Samuel, at Quebec 25 Dec., 1685 D'Ailleboust de Coulonge, Louis — , Montreal. . . May, 1660 Mesy, Augustin de Saffray, Quebec 5 May, 1665 Frontenac, Louis de Buade, Comte de Palluau et de —at Quebec 28 Nov., 1698 Calliere, Louis Hector de— , at Quebec 26 May, 1703 Vaudreuil, Philippe de Rigaud, Marquis de — , Que- bec 10 Oct., 1725 La Jonquiere, Jacques Pierre de Taffanel, Mar- quis de — , at Quebec . .17. May, 1752 Richmond, Duke of — , near the village of Richmond, U. C • 28 Aug., 1819 Sydenham, Lord — , at Kingston 19 Sep., 1842 Bagot, Sir Charles—, at Kingston 19 May, 1843 HIGH COMMISSIONERS FOR CANADA. Gait, Sir Alexander Tilloch 11 May, 1880 Tupper, Sir Charles 24 May, 1884 Strathcona and Mount Royal, Lord .24 Apr., 1896 Perley, Sir George H. (in charge) 1914 AGENTS GENERAL FOR CANADA IN FRANCE. Fabre, the Hon. Hector 12 July, 1882 Roy, the Hon. Philippe 1 May, 1911 SPECIAL COUNCIL, LOWER CANADA. 10 Feb., 1838—10 Feb., 1841. i CHAIRMEN. Cuthbert, Hon. James 18 Apr.^ 1838—1 June, 1838 Pothier, Hon. Toussaint 5 Nov., 1838—11 Nov., 1839 Stuart, Hon. Chief Justice James, 11 Nov., 1839—28 Jan., 1841 Moffatt, Hon. George 28 Jan., 1841—10 Feb., 1841 MEMBERS. Cuthbert, Hon. James 2 Apr., 1838— 1 June, 1838 Cuthbert, Hoii. James 2 Nov., 1838—10 Feb., 1841 Pothier, Hon. Toussaint 2 Apr., 1838— 1 June, 1838 Pothier, Hon. Toussaint 2 Nov., 1838—10 Feb., 1841 DeLery, Hon. Chas. Etienne Chaus- segros 2 Apr., 1838— 1 June, 1838 DeLery, Hon. Chas. Etienne Chaus- segros 2 Nev., 1838—10 Feb., 1841 Stuart, Hon. James 2 Apr., 1838— 1 June, 1838 Stuart, Hon. James 11 Nov., 1839—10 Feb., 1841 McGill, Hon. Peter 2 Apr., 1838— 1 June, 1838 McGill, Hon. Peter 2 Nov., 1838—10 Feb., 1841 Laterriere, Hon. Marc Pascal de Sales 2 Apr., 1838— 1 June, 1838 Laterriere, Hon. Marc Pascal de Sales 2 Nov., 1838—10 Feb., 1841 .Joliette, Hon. Barthelemy 2 Apr., 1838— 1 June, 1838 Joliette, Hon. Barthelemy 2 Nov., 1838—10 Feb., 1841 Rocheblave, Hon. Pierre de— . ... 2 Apr., 1838— 1 June, 1838 Rocheblave, Hon. Pierre de— . ... 2 Nov., 1838— 5 Oct., 1840 SPECIAL COUNCIL, LOWER CANADA. Neilson, Hon. John 2 Apr., 1838 — 1 June, 1838 Neilson, Hon. John 2 Nov., 1838—10 Feb., 1841 Dionne, Hon. Amable 2 Apr., 1838— 1 June, 1838 Dionne, Hon. Amable 2 Nov., 1838—10 Feb., 1841 Gerrard, Hon. Samuel 2 Apr., 1838— 1 June, 1838 Geirard, Hon. Samuel 2 Nov., 1838—10 Feb., 1841 Quesnel, Hon. Jules 2 Apr., 1838— 1 June, 1838 Quesnel, Hon. Jules 2 Nov., 1838—10 Feb., 1841 Christie, Hon. William P 2 Apr., 1838— 1 June, 1838 Christie, Hon. William P 2 Nev., 1838—10 Feb., 1841 Casgrain, Hon. Charles Eus^be. . . 2 Apr., 1838— 1 June, 1838 Casgrain, Hon. Charles Eus^be. . . 2 Nov., 1838—10 Feb., 1841 Walker, Hon. William 2 Apr., 1838— 1 June, 1838 Walker, Hon. William 2 Nov., 1838—10 Feb., 1841 Faribault, Hon. Joseph Edouard. . 2 Apr., 1838— 1 June, 1838 Faribault, Hon. Joseph Edouard. . 2 Nov., 1838—10 Feb., 1841 Molson, Hon. John 2 Apr., 1838— 1 June, 1838 Molson, Hon. John 2 Nov., 1838—10 Feb., 1841 Mayrand, Hon. Etienne 2 Apr., 1838— 1 June, 1838 Mayrand, Hon. Etienne 2 Nov., 1838—10 Feb., 1841 Knowlton, Hon. Paul Holland. . . 2 Apr., 1838— 1 June, 1838 Knowlton, Hon. Paul Holland. . . 2 Nov., 1838—10 Feb., 1841 Penn, Hon. Turton 2 Apr., 1838— 1 June, 1838 Penn, Hon. Turton 2 Nov. 1838—10 Feb., 1841 Dionne, Hon. Joseph 2 Apr., 1838— 1 June, 1838 Dionne, Hon. Joseph 2 Nov., 1838— 10 Feb., 1841 Anderson, Hon. Thomas Brown. . . 2 Apr., 1838— 1 June, 1838 Smith, Hon. Ichabod 2 Apr., 1838— Resigns Apr., 1838 Austin, Hon. Thomas 27 Apr., 1838— 1 June, 1838 Austin, Hon. Thomas 2 Nov., 1838—10 Feb., 1841 Paget, Vice-Admiral Sir Chs. . . .28 June, 1838— 2 Nov., 1838 McDonell, M. Genl Sir James. . . .28 June, 1838— 2 Nov., 1838 Grey, Lt.-CoL Charles 28 June, 1838— 2 Nov., 1838 84 SPECIAL COUNCIL, LOWER CANADA. Couper, Colonel George. .... .28 June, 1838— 2 Nov., 1838 BuUer, Hon. Charles 28 June, 1838— 2 Nov., 1838 Clitherow, M. Genl John 9 July, 1838— 2 Nov., 183d Buller, Hon. Arthur 22 Aug., 1838— 2 Nov., 1838 Moffatt, Hon. George 2 Nov., 1838—10 Feb., 1841 Mondelet, Hon. Dominique 2 Nov., 1838— 10 Feb., 1841 Hale, Hon. Edward (Portneuf ) ... 1 Aug., 1839—10 Feb., 1841 Harwood, Hon. Robert Unwin. . . 1 Aug., 1839—10 Feb., 1841 Hale, Hon. Edward (Shcrbrooke) .19 Sep., 1839—10 Feb., 1841 Wainwright, Hon. John 19 Sep., 1839—10 Feb., 1841 Tach6, Hon. Jean-Baptiste 30 Sep., 1839—10 Feb., 1841 Ogden, Hon. Charles Richard. . .16 Apr., 1840—10 Feb., 1841 Daly, Hon. Dominick 16 Apr., 1840—10 Feb., 1841 Heriot, Colonel Frederick Geo. .16 Apr., 1840—10 Feb., 1841 Black, Hon. Henry. 18 Apr., 1840—10 Feb., 1841 Day, Hon. Charles Dewey 23 May, 1840—10 Feb., 1841 DOMINION PARLIAMENTS. Session. Opening 1.1 6 Nov., 1867 2 15 Apr., 1869 3 15 Feb., 1870 4 15 Feb., 1871 5 11 Apr., 1872 2. 1 5 Mar., 1873 2 23 Oct., 1873 3. 1 26 Mar., 1874 2 4 Feb., 1875 3 10 Feb., 1876 4 8 Feb., 1877 5 7 Feb., 1878 4. 1 13 Feb., 1879 2 12 Feb., 1880 8 9 Dec, 1880 4 9 Feb., 1882 5. 1 1 Feb., 1883 2 17 Jan., 1884 3 29 Jan., 1885 4 25 Feb., 1886 6. 1 13 Apr., 1887 2 23 Feb., 1888 3 31 Jan., 1889 4 16 Jan., 1890 7. 1 29 Apr., 1891 2 25 Feb., 1892 3 26 Jan., 1893 4 15 Mar., 1894 5 18 Apr., 1895 6 2 Jan., 1896 8. 1 19 Aug., 1896 2 25 Mar., 1897 3 3 Feb., 1898 Prorogfation. Dissolution 22 May, 1868 22 June, 1869 12 May, 1870 14 Apr., 1871 14 June, 1872 13 Aug., 1873 7 Nov., 1873 25 May, 1883 19 Apr., 1884 20 July, 1885 2 June, 1886 23 June, 1887 22 May, 1888 2 May, 1889 16 May, 1890 8 July, 1872 2 Jan., 1874 26 May, 1874 8 Apr., 1875 12 Apr., 1876 28 Apr., 1877 10 May, 1878 17 Aug., 1878 15 May, 1879 7 May, 1880 21 Mar., 1881 17 May, 1882 18 May, 1882 15 Jan., 1887 3 Feb., 1891 30 Sep., 1891 9 July, 1892 1 Apr., 1893 23 July, 1894 22 July, 1895 23 Apr., 1896 24 Apr., 1896 5 Oct., 1896 29 June, 1897 13 June, 1898 86 DOMmiON PAilLtAMENtS. 4. 5. 9. 1. 2. 3, 4. 16 Mar., 1899 . 1 Feb., 1900 10. 1 2 3 4 11. 1 2 3 12. . 6 Feb., 1901 .13 Feb., 1902 .12 Mar., 1903 .10 Mar., 1904 .11 Jan., 1905 . 8 Mar., 1906 .22 Nov., 1906 .28 Nov., 1907 .20 Jan., 1909 .11 Nov., 1909 .17 Nov., 1910 .15 Nov. 1911 .21 Nov., 1912 .15 Jan., 1914 .18 Aug., 1914 . 4 Feb., 1915 11 Aug., 1899 18 July, 1900 23 May, 1901 15 May, 1902 24 Oct., 1903 10 Aug., 1904 20 July, 1905 13 July, 1906 27 Apr., 1907 20 July, 1908 19 May, 1909 4 May,1910 29 July, 1911 1 Apr., 1912 6 June, 1913 12 June, 1914 22 Aug., 1914 15 Apr., 1915 9 Oct., 1900 29 Sep., 1904 16 Sep., 1908 29 July, 1911 SPEAEEES OF THE SENATE OF CANADA. Hen. Joseph Edouard Cauchon. . 5 Nov., 1867— 6 May, 1869 '* John Ross 17 May, 1869—25 May, 1869 " Joseph Edouard Cauchon. .26 May, 1869— 2 June, 1872 ** Amos Edwin Botsford. ... 3 June, 1872— 4 June, 1872 ** Joseph Edouard Cauchon. . 5 June, 1872— 30 June, 1872 ** Pierre Joseph Olivier Chau- veau 21 Feb., 1873— 8 Jan., 1874 '* David Christie 9 Jan., 1874—26 Oct., 1873 ** Robert Duncan Wilmot ... 8 Nov., 1878—10 Feb., 1880 *' David Lewis Macpherson. .11 Feb., . 1880— 15 Feb., 1880 *' Amos Edwin Botsford. . . .16 Feb., 1880—18 Apr., 1880 '* David Lewis Macpherson. ..19 Apr., 1880—16 Oct., 1883 ** WiUiam Miller 17 Oct., 1883— 3 Apr., 1887 ** Josiah Burr Plumb 4 Apr., 1887—12 Mar., 1888 *' George William Allan ... .17 Mar., 1888—26 Apr., 1891 ** Alexandre Lacoste 24 Apr., 1891—13 Sep., 1891 '* John Jones Ross 14 Sep., 1891—24 Apr., 1896 " Sir A. P. PeUetier, K.C.M.G.13 July, 1896— 28 Jan. 1901 *' L .0. Power 29 Jan., 1901— 9 Jan., 1905 ** Raoul Dandurand 9 Jan., 1905—13 Jan., 1909 ** James Kerr Kirkpatrick. ..13 Jan., 1909— Oct., 1911 ** Colonel A. C. P. Landry. . . Oct., 1911— 1916 SPEAEEKS OF THE HOUSE OF COMMONS. Hon. James Cockburn, 1st Parlia- ment 6 Nov., 1867— 8 July, 1872 ** James Cockburn, 2nd Parlia- ment 5 Mar., 1872— 2 Jan., 1874 ** Timothy Warren Anglin, 3rd Parliament 26 Mar., 1874— 31 May, 1877 '* Timothy Warren Anglin, 3rd Parliament 7 Feb., 1878—17 Aug., 187B ** Joseph Goderic Blanchet, 4th Parliament. ...... .13 Feb., 1879—18 May, 1882 ** George Airey Kirkpatrick, 5th Parliament 8 Feb., 1883—15 Jan., 1887 ** Jos. Aldric Ouimet, 6th Par liament 13 Apr., 1887— 3 Feb., 1891 '' Peter White, 7th Parliament.29 Apr., 1891—24 Apr., 1896 *' Sir Jas. David Edgar . . .19 Aug., 1896—31 July, 1899 '' Thomas Bain .11 Aug., 1899— 9 Oct., 1900 '' Louis P. Brodeur 6 Feb., 1901—19 Jan., 1904 *' Napoleon Belcourt 12 Mar., 1904—20 Sep., 1904 '' Rob. Franklin Sutherland. .11 Jan., 1905—17 Sep., 1908 '' Charles Marcil 20 Jan., 1909—15 Nov., 1911 '' Thos. Simpson Sproule. . . .15 Nov., 1911— 2 Dec, 1915 PROVINCIAL LEGISLATURES. ONTARIO. Session. 1. 1. . 2. . 3. . 4. . 2.— 1. 2. 3. 4. 3.— 1. 2. 3. 4. 4.— 1. 2. 8. 4. 5.— 1. 2. 3. 6.— 1. 2. 3. 4. 7. 1. 2. 3. 4. Opening. .27. Dec.;: 1867 . 3 Nov., 1868 . Nov., 1869 . 7 Dec, 1870 . 7 Dec., 1871 . 8 Jan., 1873 . 7 Jan., 1874 .12 Nov., 1874 .24 Nov., 1875 . 3 Jan., 1877 . 9 Jan., 1878 . 9 Jan., 1879 7 Jan., 1880 .13 Jan., 1881 .12 Jan., 1882 .13 Dec, 1882 .23 Jan., 1884 .28 Jan., 1885 .28 Jan., 1886 .10 Feb., 1887 .25 Jan., 1888 .24 Jan., 1889 .30 Jan., 1890 .11 Feb., 1891 .11 Feb., 1892 . 4 Apr., 1893 .14 Feb., 1894 8.— 1. 2. 3. 4. .21 Feb., 1895 11 Feb., 1896 .10 Feb., 1897 .30 Nov., 1897 Prorogation. 4 Mar., 1868, 23 Jan., 1869 24 Dec, 1869 15 Feb., 1871 2 Mar., 1872 29 Mar., 1873 24 Mar., 1874 21 Dec, 1874 10 Feb., 1876 2 Mar., 1877 7 May, 1878 11 Mar., 1879 5 Mar., 1880 4 Mar., 1881 10 Mar., 1882 1 Feb., 1883 25 Mar., 1884 30 Mar., 1885 25 Mar., 1886 23 Apr., 1887 23 Mar., 1888 23 Mar., 1889 7 Apr., 1890 4 May, 1891 14 Apr., 1892 27 May, 1893 5 May, 1894 15 Apr., 1895 7 Apr., 1896 13 Apr., 1897 17 Jan., 1898 Dissolution. 25 Feb., 1871 23 Dec, 1874 25 Apr., 1879 1 Feb., 1883 15 Nov., 1886 26 Apr., 1890 30 May, 1894 29 Jan., 1893 ^0 tROVlisrclAL LEGISLAfUEiiS. 9.- -1 2 3 4 5 . . . . 3 Aug., 1898 . . . . 1 Feb., 1899 . . .14 Feb., 1900 ... 6 Feb., 1901 . . . . 8 Jan., 1902 24 Aug., 1898 1 Apr., 1899 30 Apr., 1900 15 Apr., 1901 17 Mar., 1902 19 Apr., 1902 10. 1 2 . . .10 Mar., 1903 . . . .14 Jan., 1904 27 June, 1903 26 Apr., 1904 13 Dec., 1904 11. 1 2 3 4 . . .22 Mar., 1905 . . . .15 Feb., 1906 . . .24 Jan., 1907 ... 5 Feb., 1908 26 May, 1905 14 May, 1906 20 Apr., 1907 14 Apr., 1908 2 May, 1908 12.- -1 2 3 . . .16 Feb., 1909 . . .25 Jan., 1910 . . .25 Jan., 1911 13 Apr., 1909 19 Mar., 1910 24 Mar., 1911 13 Nov., 1911 13.- -1 2 3 ... 7 Feb., 1912 ... 4 Feb., 1913 . . .18 Feb., 1914 16 Apr., 1912 9 May, 1913 1 May, 1914 29 May, 1914 14.- -1. . . .16 Feb., 1915 8 Apr., 1915 PROVINCIAL LEGISLATURES QUEBEC. Session. Opening. .27 Dec, 1867 .20 Jan., 1869 .23 Nov., 1869 . 3 Nov., 1870 . 7 Nov., 1871 . 7 Nov., 1872 . 4 Des., 1873 . 3 Dec, 1874 . 4 Nov., 1875 .10 Nov., 1876 .19 Dec, 1877 , 4 June, 1878 .19 June, 1879 .28 May, 1880 .28 Apr., 1881 . 8 Mar., 1882 .18 Jan., 1883 .27 Mar., 1884 . 5 Mar., 1885 . 8 Apr., 1886 .27 Jan., 1887 .15 May, 1888 . 9 Jan., 1889 . 7 Jan., 1890 Prorogation. 24 Feb., 1868 5 Apr., 1869 1 Feb., 1870 24 Dec, 1870 23 Dec, 1871 24 Dec, 1872 28 Jan., 1874 23 Feb., 1875 24 Dec, 1875 28 Dec, 1876 9 Mar., 1878 20 July, 1878 31 Oct., 1879 24 July, 1880 30 June, 1881 27 May, 1882 30 Mar., 1883 10 June, 1884 9 May, 1885 21 June, 1886 18 May, 1887 12 July, 1888 21 May, 1889 2 Apr., 1890 1 Nov., 1890 30 Dec, 1890 .26 Apr., 1892 .12 Jan., 1893 . 9 Nov., 1893 .20 Nov., 1894 .30 Oct. 1895 .17 Nov., 1896 24 June, 1892 27 Feb., 1893 9 Jan., 1894 12 Jan., 1895 21 Dec, 1895 9 Jan., 1897 Dissolution. 27 May, 1871 7 June, 1875 22 Mar., 1878 7 Nov., 1881 9 Sep., 1886 10 May, 1890 22 Dec, 1891 .1 6 Mar., 1897 Qi t-ROVlNCtAL LEGISLATURES. 9. 1. . . .23 Nov., 1897 15 Jan., 1898 2. . . .12 Jan., 1899 10 Mar., 1899 3. . . .18 Jan., 1900 23 May, 190Q 14 Nov., 1900 10. 1. . . .14 Feb., 1901 28 Mar., 1901 2. . . .13 Feb., 1902 26 Mar., 1902 3. . . .26 Feb., 1903 25 Apr., 1903 4. . . .22 Mar., 1904 2 June, 1904 4 JSFov., 1904 IL 1. . . . 2 Mar., 1905 20 May, 1905 2. . . .18 Jan., 1906 9 Mar., 1906 3. . .15 Jan., 1907 14 Mar., 1907 4. . . . 3 Mar., 1908 25 Apr., 1908 6 May, 1908 12. 1. . . . 2 Mar., 1909 29 May, 1909 2. . . .15 Mar., 1910 4 June, 1910 3. . . .10 Jan., 1911 24 Mar., 1911 4. . . . 9 Jan., 1912 3 Apr., 1912 15 Apr., a912 13. 1. . . . 5 Nov., 1912 21 Dec, 1912 .2. . . .11 Nov., 1913 19 Feb., 1914 3. . , . 7 Jan., 1915 5 Mar., 1915 PBOVINCIAL LEGISLATURES. Session. NOVA SCOTIA. Opening. Prorogation. 24. 1. 2. 3. 4. 25. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3r .30 Jan., 1868 29 Apr., 1869 .17 Feb., 1870 . 2 Feb., 1871 .22 Feb., 1872 .27 Feb., 1873 .12 Mar., 1874 .11 Mar., 1875 .10 Feb., 1876 .15 Feb., 187.7 .21 Feb., 1878 . 6 Mar., 1879 .26 Feb., 1880 . 3 Mar., 1881 .19 Jan., 1882 . 8 Feb., 1883 .14 Feb., 1884 .19 Feb., 1885 .25 Feb., 1886 .10 Mar., 1887 .23 Feb., 1888 .21 Feb., 1889 .20 Feb., 1890 2 Apr., 1891 3 Mar., 1892 19 Jan., 1893 . 4 Jan., 1894 . .31 Jan., 1895 . . 9 Jan., 1896 , ,21 Jan., 1897 21 Sep., 1868 14 June, 1869 18 Apr., 1870 4 Apr., 1871 18 Apr., 1872 30 Apr., 1873 7 May, 1874 6 May, 1875 4 Apr., 1876 12 Apr., 1877 4 Apr., 1878 17 Apr., 1879 10 Apr., 1880 14 Apr., 1881 10 Mar., 1882 19 Apr., 1883 19 Apr., 1884 24 Apr., 1885 11 May, 1886 3 May, 1887 16 Apr., 1888 17 Apr., 1889 15 Apr., 1890 19 May, 1891 30 Apr., 1892 28 Apr., 1893 12 Feb., 1894 20 Mar., 1895 15 Feb., 1896 1 Mar., 1897 Dissolution 17 Apr., 1871 . 23 Nov., 1874 21 Aug., 1878 23 May, 1882 20 May, 1886 21 Apr., 1890 15 Feb., 1894 20 Mar.^ 189? 84 PROVINCIAL LEGISLATURES. 82. 1. . . .27 Jan., 1898 11 Mar., 1898 2. . . . 2 Feb., 1899 30 Mar., 1899 3. . . . 8 Feb., 1900 30 Mar., 1900 4. . . .11 Feb., 1901 4 Apr.,, 1901 3 Sep., 1901 33. 1. . . .18 Feb., 1902 27 Feb., 1902 2. . . .19 Feb., 1903 11 Apr., 1903 3. . . . 3 Dec., 1903 3 Mar., 1904 4. . . . 9 Feb., 1905 7 Apr., 1905 27 May, 1905 34. 1. . . .19 Feb., 1906 28 Apr., 1906 2. . . .14 Feb., 1907 25 Apr., 1907 3. . . .20 Feb., 1908 16 Apr., 1908 4. . . .18 Feb., J909 23 Apr., 1909 5. . . .24 Feb., 1910 22 Apr., 1910 15 May, 1910 35. 1. . . .23 Feb., 1911 31 Mar., 1911 2. . . .22 Feb., 1912 3 May, 1912 3. . . .13 Feb., 1913 13 May, 1913 4. . . .19 Feb., 1914 10 June, 1914 5. . . .18 Feb., 1915 23 Apr., 1915 PBOVmOUL UBGISLATTntBS. NEW-BRUNSWICK. Session. Opening. Prorogation. Dissolution. 21. 26. 27. 8. 4. 5. 22. 1 23. 1 2. 8, 4. 24. 1. 2. 3. 4. 25. 1. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. .13 Feb., 1868 . 4 Mar., 1869 .10 Feb., 1870 .16 Feb., 1871 . 5 Apr., 1871 .29 Feb., 1872 .27 Feb., 1873 .12 Feb., 1874 .18 Feb., 1875 .17 Feb., 1876 . 8 Feb., 1877 .28 Aug., 1877 .26 Feb., 1878 .27 Feb., 1879 . 9 Mar., 1880 . 8 Feb., 1881 .16 Feb., 1882 .22 Feb., 1883 .12 Apr., 1883 .28 Feb., 1884 .26 Feb., 1885 .25 Feb., 1886 . 3 Mar., 1887 . 1 Mar., 1888 . 7 Mar., 1889 .13 Mar., 1890 .11 Mar.,. 1891 , , 3 Mar., 1892 23 Mar., 1868 21 Apr., 1869 7 Apr., 1870 22 Feb., 1871 17 May, 1871 11 Apr., 1872 14 Apr., 1873 8 Apr., 1874 10 Apr., 1875 13 Apr., 1876 16 May, 1877 5 Sep., 1877 18 Apr., 1878 15 Apr., 187.9 23 Apr., 1880 25 Mar., 1881 6 Apr., 1882 3 Mar., 1883 3 May, 1883 1 Apr., 1884 6 Apr., 1885 2 Apr., 1886 5 Apr., 1887 6 Apr., 1888 17 Apr., 1889 23 Apr.^ 1890 16 Apr., 1891 7 Apr., 1892 3\June, 1870 15 May, 1874 14 May, 1878 25 May, 1882 2 Apr., 1886 30 Dec, 1889 28 Sep., 1892 96 PROVINCIAL LEGISLATURES. 28 29 30 31 32 33 I 1. . . 9 Mar., 1893 15 Apr., 1893 2. . . .15 Mar., 1894 21 Apr., 1894 3. . . .31 Jan., 1895 5 Mar., 1895 26 Sep., 1895 1. 1/ . .13 Feb., 1896 20 Mar., 1896 2. . . . 4 Feb., 1897 13 Mar., 1897 3. . . .10 Feb., 1898 18 Mar., 1898 28 Jan., 1899 1. 1. . . .23 Mar., 1899 28 Apr., 1899 2. . . .15 Feb., 1900 12 Apr., 1900 3. . . .28 Feb., 1901 3 Apr., 1901 4. . . . 6 Mar., 1902 10 Apr., 1902 5 Feb., 1903 . 1. . . .26 Mar., 1903 9 May, 1903 2. . . . 3 Mar., 1904 20 Apr., 1904 3. . . . 9 Mar., 1905 14 Apr., 1905 4. . . 8 Feb., 1906 22 Apr., 190G 5. . . .14 Feb., 1907 13 Apr., 1907 23 Jan., 1908 . 1. . . .30 Apr., 1908 30 May, 1908 2. . . .18 Mar., 1909 29 Apr., 1909 3. . .17 Feb., 1910 26 Mar., 1910 4. . . . 2 Mar., 1911 13 Apr., 1911 5. . . . 7 Mar., 1912 20 Apr., 1912 25 May, 1912 . 1. . . .13 Feb., 1913 20 Mar., 1913 2. . . .26 Feb., 1914 18 Apr., 1914 3. . . .11 Mar., 1915 May, 1915 PKOVINCIAL LEGISLATURES. PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. Session. Opening. Prorogation. 26. 2. 3. 4. 27. 1. 2 28. 1. 2. 3. 4. 29. 1. 2. 8. 4. 80. 1. 2. 31. 1. . 2. . 3. . 4. . 32. 1. . 2. . 33. 1. . 2. . 3, , . 5 Mar., 1874 .18 Mar., 1875 .16 Mar., 1876 .14 Mar., 1877 .14 Mar., 1878 .27 Feb., 1879 .24 Apr., 1879 . 4 Mar., 1880 . 1 Mar., 1881 . 8 Mar., 1882 .20 Mar., 1883 . 6 Mar., 1884 .11 Mar., 1885 . 8 Apr., 1886 .29 Mar., 1887 .22 Mar., 1888 .14 Mar., 1889 .27 Mar., 1890 .23 Apr., 1891 .23 Mar., 1892 . 8 Mar., 1893 .28 Mar., 1894 .21 Mar., 1895 24 Mar., 1896 .30 Mar., 1897 . 5 Apr., 1898 .17 Apr., 1899 ,28 May, 1900 28 Apr., 1874 27 Apr., 1875 29 Apr., 1876 18 Apr., 1877 18 Apr., 1878 11 Mar., 1879 7 June, 1879 26 Apr., 1880 5 Apr., 1881 8 Apr., 1882 27 Apr., 1883 17 Apr., 1884 10 Apr., 1885 14 May, 1886 7 May, 1887 28 Apr., 1888 17 Apr., 1889 7 May, 1890 15 July, 1891 5 May, 1892 20 Apr., 1893 9 May, 1894 19 Apr., 1895 30 Apr., 1896 1 May, 1897 14 May, 1898 19 May, 1899 9 June, 1900 Dissolution. 1 July, 1876 12 Mar., 1879 15 Apr., 1882 5 June, 1886 7 Jan., 1890 18 Nov., 1893 2 June, 1897 14 Nov., 1900 98 PROVINCIAL LEGISLATURES. 34. 1. . 2. . 3. . . 4. . 35. 1. . 2. . . 3. . 4. . 36. 1. . 2. . 3. . . 37. 1. . . 2. . . 3. . . 4. . . J 19 Mar., 1901 11 Mar., 1902 18 Mar., 1903 24 Mar., 1904 8 Feb., 1905 13 Mar., 1906 19 Feb., 1907 25 Feb., 1908 2 Feb., 1909 15 Feb., 1910 7 Mar., 1911 7 Mar., 1912 12 Mar., 1913 11 Mar., 1914 16 May, 1915 10 May, 1901 18 Apr., 1902 18 Apr., 1903 30 Mar., 1904 5 May, 1905 21 Apr., 1906 13 Apr., 1907 15 Apr., 1908 27 Mar., 1709 8 Apr., 1910 26 Apr., 1911 26 Apr., 1912 24 Apr., 1913 22 Apr., 1914 24 Apr., 1915 9 Nov., 1904 15 Oct., 1908 5 Dec, 1911 PROVINCIAL LEGISLATURES. MANITOBA. Session. 1. 2. 3. 4. 2. 1, 2 3. 4. 3. 1. 4. 1, 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 6. 1. 2. 7. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. Opening. .15 Mar., 1871 .16 Jan., 1872 . 5 Feb., 1873 . 4 Nov., 1873 31 Mar., 1875 .18 Jan., 1876 .30 Jan., 1877 .10 Jan., 1878 Prorogation. 3 May, 1871 21 Feb., 1872 8 Mar., 1873 22 July, 1874 14 May, 1875 4 Feb., 1876 28 Feb., 1877 2 Feb., 1878 Dissolution. 1 Feb., 1879 25 June, 1879 .22 Jan., 1880 .16 Dec., 1880 . 3 Mar., 1881 .27 Apr., 1882 .17 May, 1883 13 Mar., 1884 .19 Mar., 1885 . 4 Mar., 1886 .14 Apr., 1887 .1' Jan., 1888 .28 Aug., 1888 8 Nov., 1888 ,30 Jan., 1890 .28 Feb., 1891 10 Mar., 1892 2 Feb., 1893 .11 Jan., 1894 .14 Feb., 1895 14 Feb., 1880 23 Dec., 1880 25 May, 1881 30 May, 1882 7 July, 1883 3 June, 1884 2 May, 1885 28 May, 1886 10 June, 1887 18 May, 1888 16 Oct., 1888 5 Mar., 1889 31 Mar., 1890 18 Apr., 1891 20 Apr., 1892 11 Mar., 1893 2 Mar., 1894 28 June, 1895 16 Dec, 1874 11 Nov., 1878 26 Nov., 1879 13 Nov., 1882 11 Nov., 1886 16 June, 1888 27 June, 1892 11 Dee., 1895 100 PROVINCIAL LEGISLATURES. 9. 1. 2. 3. 4. . . . 6 Feb., 1896 . . .11 Feb., 1897 . .10 Mar., 1898 . . .16 Mar., 1899 16 Apr., 1896 16 Apr., 1897 27 Apr., 1808 21 July, 1899 16 Nov., 1899 10. 1. 2. 3. 4. . .29 Mar., 1900 . . .21 Feb., 1901 . . . 9 Jan., 1902 . . .12 Feb., 1903 5 July, 1900 29 Mar., 1901 1 Mar., 1902 18 Mar., 1903 25 June, 1903 11. 1. 2. 3. 4. . . . 7 Jan., 1904 . . . 6 Dec., 1904 . . .11 Jan., 1906 . . 3 Jan., 1907 8 Feb., 1904 31 Jan., 1905 16 Mar., 1906 13 Feb., 1907 28 Feb., 1907 12. 1. 2. 3. . . . 2 Jan., 1908 . . 4 Feb., 1909 . . .10 Feb., 1910 26 Feb., 1908 10 Mar., 1909 16 Mar., 1910 20 June, 1910 13. 1. . 2. 3. 4. . . 9 Feb., 1911 . .22 Feb., 1912 , . 9 Jan., 1913 . . .11 Dec., 1913 24 Mar., 1911 6 Apr., 1912 15 Feb., 1913 20 Feb., 1914 15 June, 1914 14. 1. 2. . . . .15 Sep., 1914 . . 9 Feb., 1915 18 Sep., 1914 1 Apr., 1915 PROVINCIAL L£aiSLATUB£S. BRITISH COLUMBIA. • • Session. Opening. Prorogation. Dissolution. 1. 1 15 Feb., 1872 11 Apr., 1872 '•; 2 17 Dec, 1872 21 Feb., 1873 3 18 Dec., 1873 2 Mar., 1874 4 1 Mar., 1875 22 Apr., 1875 30 Aug., 1875 2. 1 10 Jan., 1876 19 May, 1876 2 21 Feb., 1877 18 Apr., 1877 8 7 Feb., 1878 10 Apr., 1878 12 Apr., 1878 3. 1 29 July, 1878 2 Sep., 1878 2 29 Jan., 1879 29 Apr., 1879 8 5 Apr., 1880 8 May, 1880 4 24 Jan., 1881 25 Mar., 1881 6 23 Feb., 1882 21 Apr., 1882 13 June, 1882 4. 1 25 Jan., 1883 12 May, 1883 2 3 Dec, 1883 18 Feb., 1884 8 12 Jan., 1885 9 Mar., 1885 4 25 Jan., 1886 6 Apr., 1886 3 June, 1886 5. 1 24 Jan, 1887 7 Apr., 1887 2 27 Jan., 1888 28 Apr., 1888 3 31 Jan., 1889 6 Apr., 1889 4 23 Jan., 1890 26 Apr., 1890 10 May, 1890 6. 1 15 Jan., 1891 20 Apr., 1891 2 28 Jan., 1892 23 Apr., 1892 3 26 Jan, 1893 12 Apr, 1893 4 18 Jan, 1893 11 Apr., 1894 5 June, 1894 7. 1 12 Nov, 1894 21 Feb., 1895 2 23 Jan, 1896 17 Apr, 1896 3 8 Feb., 1897 8 May, 1897 4 10 Feb., 1898 20 May, 1898 7 June, 1898 <».'>■ M FEOVtirCIAL LEGlSLAf IJfeE^. 8. 1 5 Jan., 1899 27 Feb., 1899 2 4 Jan., 1900 1 Mar., 1900 10 Apr., 1900 9. 1 19 July, 1900 31 Aug., 1900 2 21 Feb., 1901 11 May, 1901 3. ... .20 Feb., 1902 21 June, 1902 4 2 Apr., 1903 4 June, 1903 16 June, 1903 10. 1 26 Nov., 1903 10 Feb., 1904 2 9 Feb., 1905 8 Apr., 1905 3 11 Jan., 1906 13 Mar., 1906 24 Dec, 1906 11. 1 7 Mar., 1907 25 Apr., 1907 2 16 Jan., 1908 7 Mar., 1908 3. ... .21 Jan., 1909 12 Mar., 1909 20 Oct., 1909 12. 1 20 Jan., 1910 12 Mar., 1910 2 12 Jan., 1911 1 Mar., 1911 3 11 Jan., 1912 27 Feb., 1912 27 Feb., 1912 13. 1 16 Jan., 1913 1 Mar., 1913 2 15 Jan., 1914 4 Mar., 1914 ^ 3 21 Jan., 1915 6 Mar., 1915 t^ROVmCIAL LEGISLATURE^. NORTH-WEST TERRITORIES. Session. Opening. Prorogation. Dissolution. 1. 1 31 Oct., 1888 11 Dec., 1888 2 16 Oct., 1889 22 Dec, 1889 3 29 Oct., 1890 29 Nov., 1890 10 Oct., 1891 2. 1 10 Dec, 1891 25 Jan., 1892 2 2 Aug., 1892 1 Sep., 1892 3 7 Dec, 1892 31 Dec, 1892 4 17 Aug., 1893 16 Sep., 1893 5 2 Aug., 1894 7 Sep., 1894 1 Oct., 1894 3. 1 29 Aug., 1895 30 Sep., 1895 2 29 Sep., 1896 30 Oct., 1896 3 28 Oct., 1897 15 Dec, 1897 4 16 Aug., 1898 19 Sep., 1898 13 Oct., 1898 4. 1 4 Apr., 1899 29 Apr., 1899 2 29 Mar., 1900 4 May, 1900 3 2 May, 1901 12 June, 1901 4 20 Mar., 1902 19 Apr., 1902 26 Apr., 1902 5. 1 16 Apr., 1903 19 June, 1903 2 22 Sep., 1904 8 Oct., 1904 PROVINCIAL LiEGISLAtURES. ALBERTA. Session. Opening. Prorogation. Dissolution. 1. 1 15 Mar., 1906 9 May, 1906 2 24 Jan., 1907 15 Mar., 1907, 3 16 Jan., 1908 5 Mar., 1908 '4. ... .14 Jan., 1909 25 Feb., 1909 25 Feb., 1909 2. 1 10 Feb., 1910 26 May, 1910 2 10 Nov., 1910 11 Dec, 1910 3 30 Nov., 1911 16 Feb., 1912 4 11 Feb., 1913 25 Mar., 1913 25 Mar., 1913 3. 1 16 Sep., 1913 25 Oct., 1913 2 7 Oct., 1914 22 Oct., 1914 . . .25 Feb., 1915 17 Apr., 1915 SASKATCHEWAN. 1. 1 29 Mar., 1906 26 May, 1906 2 19 Feb., 1907 3 Apr., 1907 3 2 Apr., 1908 12 June, 1908 20 July, 1908 2. 1 10 Dec, 1908 23 Jan., 1909 2 18 Nov., 1909 18 Dec, 1909 3 14 Dec, 1910 23 Mar., 1911 4 25 Jan., 1912 15 Mar., 1912 15 June, 1912 3. 1 14 Nov., 1912 11 Jan., 1913 2 6 Nov., 1913 19 Dec, 1913 3 15 Sep., 1914 24 Sep., 1914 4. . * , .10 May, 1915 24 June, 1915 j f ^AfJADiAN ADMiNistRAtibNS uMoEk tttE uNioM. 1841—1867 Draper— Ogden 13 Feby., 1841—15 Sept., 1842 Baldwin— Lafontaine :16 Sept., 1842—11 Dec, 1843 Draper- Viger 12 Dec, 1843— 17 June, 1846 Draper— Papineau 18 June, 1846— 28 May, 1847 Sherwood— Papineau 29 May, 1847— 7 Dec, 1847 Sherwood 8 Dec, 1847—10 Mar., 184S LaFontaine— Baldwin 11 Mar., 1848—27 Oct., 1851 Hincks— Morin 28 Oct., 1851— 10 Sept., 1854 MacNab— Morin 11 Sejit., 1854—26 Jan., 1855 MacNab— Tach6 27 Jan., 1855— 23 May, 1856 Tache— Macdonald (J. A.) 24 May, 1856—25 Nov., 1857 Macdonald (J. A.)— Cartier 26 Novf, 1857- 1 Aug., 1853 Brown— Dorion 2Aug., 1898 — 5Aug., 1858 Cartier— Macdonald (J. A.) 6 Augi, 1858—23 May, 1862 McDonald (J. S.)— Sicotte 24 May, 1862—15 May, 1863 McDonald (J. S.)— Dorion 16 May^ 1863—29 Mar., 1864 Tache— Macdonald (J. A.) »30 Mar., 1864— 6 Aug., 1865 Belleau— Macdonald (J. A.) 7 Aug., 1865— 1 July, 1867 DOMINION CABINET, PREMIERS. Macdonald, Sir John Alexander ... 1 July, 1867— 6 Nov., 1873^ Mackenzie, Alexander 7 Nov., 1873—16 Oct., 1878^ Macdonald, Sir John Alexander 17 Oct., 1878— 6 June, 1891 Abbott, Sir John Joseph Caldwell . .15 June, 1891—24 Nov., 1892 Thompson, Sir John Sparrow David. 25 Nov., 1892—12 Dec, 1894 Bowell, Sir Mackenzie 13 Dec, 1894—27 Apr., 1896 Tupper, Sir Charles, Bart 27 Apr., 1896— 8 July, 1896 Laurier, Sir Wilfrid 9 July, 1896— 6 Oct., 1911 Borden, Sir Robert Laird 10 Oct., 1911 MINISTERS OF AGRICULTURE. Chapais, Jean Charles 1 July, 1867—16 Nov., 1869 Dunkin, Christoprer .. 16 Nov., 1869—25 Oct, 1871 Pope, Jorn Henry . . 25 Oct., 1871— 6 Nov., 1873^ Letellier de St. Just, Luc. 7 Nov., 1873—14 Dec, 1876 Pelletier, Charles Alphonse Pantaleon.26 Jan., 1877—16 Oct., 1878^ Pope, John Henry. . .,. 17 Oct., 1878—25 Sept., 1885^ Carling, John 25 Sep., 1885— 4 Dec, 1892 Angers, Auguste Real 5 Dec, 1892—11 July, 1895 Montague, Walter Humphries 21 Dec, 1895— 6 Jan., 1896 Ferguson, Donald (Acting) 7 Jan., 1896 — 14 Jan., 1896 Montague, Walter Humphries 15 Jan., 1896 — 8 July, 1896 Fisher, Sydney Arthur 13 July, 1896— 6 Oct., 1911 Burrell, Martin 16 Oct., 1911 MINISTERS OF CUSTOMS. Tilley, Samuel Leonard 1 July, 1867—22 Feb., 1873 Tupper, Charles 22 Feb., 1873— 6 Nov., 1873^ Burpee, Isaac 7 Nov., 1873— 16 Oct., 1878^ Bowell, Mackenzie 19 Oct., 1878— 24 Jan, 1892 Chapleau, Joseph Adolphe 25 Jan., 1892— 3 Dec, 1892 Department abolished. CONTROLLERS OF CUSTOMS Wallace, Nathaniel Clarke 5 Dec, 1892—14 Dec, 1895 :Wood, John Fisher .17 Dec, 1895— 6 Jan., 1896 DOMINION CABlNE'f .- i6f Wood, John Fisher .15 Jan-, 1896— 8 July, 1896 Paterson, William 30 June, 1897— 16 Oct., 1911 MINISTERS OF CUSTOMS (department re-established) Paterson, William 30 June, 1897— 10 Oct., 1911 Reid, John Dowsley 10 Oct., 1911 MINISTERS OF FINANCE Gait, Sir Alexander Tilloch 1 July, 1867— 7 Nov., 1867 Rose, John 30 Nov., 1867—30 Sep., 1869 Hincks, Sir Francis 9 Oct., 1869—22 Feb., 1873_ Tilley, Samuel Leonard 22 Feb., 1873— 6 Nov., 187^ Cartwright, Richard John 7 Nov., 1873—16 Oct., 1878*" Tilley. Samuel Leonard 17 Oct., 1878—11 Nov., 1878 McLelan, Archibald Woodbury 10 Dec, 1885—27 Jan., 1887 Tupper, Sir Charles 27 Jan., 1887— 22May, 1888 Foster, George Eulas 29 May, 188&— 1 Jan., 1896 Foster, George Eulas 15 Jan., 1896— 8 July, 1896 Fielding, William Stevens 13 July, 1896— 6 Oct. 1911 White, William Thomas 10 Oct., 1911 MINISTERS OF INLAND REVENUE Howland, William Pearce 1 July, 1867—14 July, 1868 Morris, Alexander 16 Nov., 1869— 2 July, 1872 Tupper, Charles 2 July, 1872—22 Feb., 1873 O'Connor, John 4 May, 1873— 1 July, 1873 Gibbs, Thomas Nicholson 1 July, 1873— 5 Nov., 1873^ Fournier, Telesphore 7 Nov., 1873— 8 July, 1874 Geoffrion, Felix 8 July, 1874— 9 Nov., 1876 Laflamme, Rodolphe 9 Nov., 1876 — 8 June, 1877 Cauchon, Joseph Edouard 8 June, 1877 — 8 Oct., 1877 Laurier, Wilfrid 8 Oct., 1877—16 Oct., 187^. Baby, Louis Frangois George 26 Oct., 1878— 29 Oct., 1880 Aikins, James Cox 8 Nov., 1880— 23 May, 1882 Costigan, John . ♦ 23 May, 1882— 3 Dec, 1892 Department abolished CONTROLLERS OF INLAND REVENUE Wood, John Fisher 5 Dec, 1892— 16 Dec, 1895 Prior, Edward Gowler 17 Dec, 1896— 8 July, 1896 Joly de Lotbiniere, Sir Henry Gustave.l3 July, 1896—29 June, 1897 MINISTERS OF INLAND REVENUE (Department re-established) Joly de Lotbiniere,Sir Henry Gustave 20June,1897 — 21 June,1900 Bernier, Michel Esdras 22 June, 1900—19 Jan., 1904 Brodeur, Louis Philippe 19 Jan., 1904— 6 Feb., 1906 Templeman, William 6 Feb., 1906— 6 Oct., 1911 Nantel, W. Bruno 10 Oct., 1911—20 Oct., 1914 Blondin, Pierre Edouard .. *; .. ..20 Oct., 1914— 6 Oct., 1915 Patenaude, Esioff Leon » . . . 6 Oct., 1915 MINISTERS OF THE INTERIOR Campbell, Alexander.. .. 1 July, 1873— 6 Nov., 1873_ Laird, David 7 Nov., 1873— 7 Oct., 1876 Mills, David 24 Oct., 1876—16 Oct., 1878^ Macdonald, Sir John Alexander .. ..17 Oct., 1878—17 Oct., 1883 Macpherson, David Lewis . . . . . . . . 17 Oct., 1883 — 5 Aug., 1885 White, Thomas 5 Aug., 1885—21 Apr., 1888 Dewdney, Edgar 3 Aug., 1888— 16 Oct., 1892 Daly, Thomas Mayne .......... .17 Oct., 1892—30 Apr., 1896 Macdonald, Hugh John .....,.»*! May, 1896— 8 July, 1896 Sifton, Clifford 17 Nov., 1896—27 Feb., 1905 Oliver, Frank 8 Apr., 1905— 6 Oct., 1911 Rogers, Robert 10 Oct., 1911—29 Oct., 1912 Roche, Wm« Jomes, M.D 29 Oct., 1912 MINISTERS OF JUSTICE. Macdonald, Sir John Alexander 1 July, 1867— 6 Nov., 1873^ Dorion, Antoine Aime. 7 Nov., 1873 — 1 June, 1874 Fournier, Telesphore 8 July, 1874—18 May, 1875 Blake, Edward 19 May, 1875— 8 June, 1877 Laflamme, Rodolphe^ . . ^ 8 June, 1877—16 Oct., 187^ McDonald, James 17 Oct., 1878—20 May, 1881 Campbell, Sir Alexander 20 May, 1881—25 Sep., 1885 DOMINION CABINET. lOd Thompson, John Sparrow David 25 Sep., 1885—12 Dec, 1894 —Tupper, Sir Charles Hibbert 21 Dec., 1894— 6 Jan., 1896 Dickey, Arthur Rupert 15 Jan., 1896— 8 July, 1896 Mowat, Sir Oliver 13 July, 1896—17 Nov., 1897 Mills, David 18 Nov., 1897— 7 Feb., 1902 Fitzpatrick, Sir Charles 11 Feb., 1902— 4 June, 1906 Aylesworth, Sir Allen Bristol 4 June, 1906— 6 Oct, 1911 Doherty, Charles Joseph 10 Oct., 1911 MINISTERS OF MARINE AND FISHERIES Mitchell, Peter 1 July, 1867— 6 Nov., 1873^ Smith, Albert James 7 Nov., 1873—16 Oct., 1878.^ Pope, James Colledge 19 Oct., 1878—10 July, 1882 McLelan, Archibald Woodbury .. ..10 July, 1882—10 Dec, 1885 Foster, George Eulas 10 Dec, 1885—28 May, 1888 Tupper, Sir Charles Hibbert 31 May, 1888—20 Dec, 1894 Costigan, John 21 Dec, 1894— 8 July, 1896 Davies, Sir Louis Henry 13 July, 1896—24 Sep., 1901 Sutherland, James 15 Jan., 1902—10 Nov., 1902 Prefontaine Jos. R. F 11 Nov., 1902—15 Dec, 1905 Brodeur, Louis Philippe 5 Feb., 1906—11 Aug., 1911 Lemieux, Rodolphe 11 Aug., 1911— 6 Oct., 1911 Hazen, John Douglas 10 Oct., 1911 MINISTERS OF MILITIA AND DEFENCE Cartier, George Etienne 1 July, 1867—20 May, 1873 McDonald, Hugh 1 July, 1873— 4 Nov., 1873. Ross, William 7 Nov., 1873—30 Sep., 1874 Vail, William Berrian 30 Sep., 1874—21 Jan., 1878 Jones, Alfred Gilpin 21 Jan., 1878—16 Oct., 1878_ Masson, Louis Francois Rodrigue ...19 Oct., 1878 — 16 Jan., 1880 Campbell, Sir Alexander 16 Jan., 1880—28 Nov., 1880 Caron, Joseph Philippe Rene Adolphe. 8 Nov., 1880 — 24 Jan., 1892 Bowell, Mackenzie 25 Jan., 1892— 4 Dec, 1892 Patterson, James Colebrooke 5 Dec, 1892 — 25 Mar., 1895 Dickey, Arthur Rupert 26 Mar., 1895— 6 Jan., 1896 Desjardins, Alphonse 15 Jan., 1896 — 30 Apr., 1896 Tisdale, Lt. Col. Col. David 2 May, 1896— 8 July> 1896 Borden, Sir Frederick Wm 13 July, 1896— 6 Oct., 1911 Hughes, M. Genl. Sir. Sam., K.C.B.,10 Oct., 1911 110 DOMINION CABINET. POSTMASTERS-GENERAL. Campbell, Alexander 1 July, 1867— 1 July, 1873 O'Connor, John 1 July, 1873— 6 Nov., 1872^ Macdonald, Donald Alexander. . . 7 Nov., 1873— 8 Oct., 1875 Fournier, Telesphore 19 May, 1875—16 Oct., 1878^ Huntington, Lucius Seth 9 Oct., 1875—16 Oct., 1878 Langevin, Hector Louis 19 Oct., 1878—20 May, 1879 Campbell, Alexander 20 May, 1879—16 Jan., 1880 O'Connor, John 16 Jan., 1880— 8 Nov., 1880 Campbell, Sir Alexander 8 Nov., 1880—20 May, 1881 O'Connor, John 20 May, 1881—23 May, 1882 Carling, John 23 May, 1882—25 Sep., 1885 Campbell, Sir Alexander 25 Sep., 1885—27 Jan., 1887 McLelan, Archibald Woodbury. .27 Jan., 1887— 9 July, 1888 Haggart, John Graham 3 Aug., 1883—10 Jan., 1892 Caron, Sir J. P. R. Adolphe. . .25 Jan., 1892—30 Apr., 1896 Taillon, Louis Olivier 1 May, 1896— 8 July, 1896 Mulock, Sir William 13 July, 1896—16 Oct., 1905 Aylesworth, Sir Allen B 16 Oct., 1905— 4 June, 1906 Lemieux, Rodolphe 4 June, 1906 — 11 Aug., 1911 Belaud, Henri Severin, M.D. . .11 Aug., 1911— 6 Oct., 1911 Pelletier, L. P. 10 Oct., 1911—20 Oct., 1914 Casgrain, Thomas Chase 20 Oct., 1914 — MINISTERS OF LABOUR. Mulock, Sir William 19 July, 1900—16 Oct., 1905 Aylesworth, A. B Nov., 1905— 4 June, 1906 Lemieux, Rodolphe 30 June, 1906— 1 June, 1909 King, Wm. L. Mackenzie 2 June, 1909— 6 Oct., 1911 Crothers, Thomas Wilson ... .10 Oct., 1911— MINISTERS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVAL SERVICE. Brodeur, Louis Philippe. .... 4 May, 1910—11 Aug., 1911 Lemieux, Rodolphe 11 Aug., 1911— 6 Oct., 1911 Hazen, John Douglas 10 Oct., 1911 — MINISTERS OF MINES. Templeman, William 3 May, 1907— 6 Oct., 1911 Rogers, Robert .10 Oct., 1911—10 Feb., 1913 DOMINION CABINET. Ill Vvoaerre, Louis 10 Feb., 1913— 6 Oct., 1915 Blondin, Pierre Edouard. ... 6 Oct., 1915— PRESIDENTS OF THE COUNCIL. Blair, Adam Johnston Ferguson. . 1 July, 1867—29 Dec, 1867 Howe, Joseph 30 Jan., 1869—16 Nov., 1869 Kenny, Edward 16 Nov., 1869—20 June 1870 Tupper, Charles .21 June, 1870— 1 July, 1872 O'Connor, John 2 July, 1872— 3 Mar., 1873 McDonald, Hugh 14 June, 1873— 1 July, 1873_ Huntington, Lucius Seth 20 Jan., 1874— 8 Oct., 1875 Blake, Edward. 8 June, 187.7—17 Jan., 1878 Cauchon, Joseph Edouard 7 Dec, 1875— 8 June, 1877^ O'Connor, John 17 Oct.,187B— 16 Jan., 1880 Masson, Louis Francois Rodrigue.l6 Jan., 1880 — 31 July, 1880 Mousseau, Joseph Alfred 8 Nov., 1880—20 May, 1881 McLelan, Archibald Woodbury. . .20 May, 1881—10 July, 1882 Macdonald, Rt. Hon. Sir John Alexander 17 Oct., 1883—27 Nov., 1889 Colby, Charles Carroll 28 Nov., 1889—30 Apr., 1891 Abbott, Sir John Joseph Caldwell. 16 Jan., 1891—24 Nov., 1892 Ives, William Bullock 5 Dec, 1892—20 Dec, 1894 Bowell, Sir Mackenzie 21 Dec, 1894—27 Apr., 1896 Angers, Auguste Real 1 May, 1896— 8 July, 1896 Laurier, Rt. Hon. Sir Wilfrid. .11 July, 1896— 6 Oct., 1911 Borden, Rt. Hon. Sir Robert Laird 10 Oct., 1911— MINISTERS OF PUBLIC WORKS. McDougall, William 1 July, 1867— 7 Dec,1869 Langevin, Hector Louis 8 Dec, 1869 — 6 Nov., 1873_ MacKenzie, Alexander 7 Nov., 1873 — 16 Oct., 1874, Tupper, Charles 17 Oct., 1878—20 May, 1879 Langevin, Hector Louis 20 May, 1879—11 Aug., 1891 Smith, Frank .14 Aug., 1891—10 Jan., 1892 Ouimet, Joseph Alderic. .... .11 Jan., 1892—30 Apr., 1896 Desjardins, Alphonse. ...... 1 May, 1896— 8 July, 1896 Tarte, Joseph Israel 13 July, 1896—21 Oct., 1902 Sutherland, James 11 Nov., 1902— 5 May, 1905 Hyman, Charles Smith 22 May, 1905—11 Apr., 1907 Fisher, Sidney Arthur (acting) . . 11 Apr., 1907—29 Aug., 1907 112 DOMINION CABINET. Pugsley, William 29 Aug., 1907— 6 Oct., 1911 Monk, Frederick Debartzch . . .10 Oct., 1911—22 Oct., 1912 Rogers, Robert 29 Oct., 1912— ' MINISTERS OF RAILWAYS AND CANALS. Tupper, Charles 20 May, 1879—24 May, 1884 Pope, John Henry 2^ Sep., 1885— 1 Apr .,1889 Macdonald, Sir John A 28 Nov., 1889— 6 June, 1891 Haggart, John Graham 11 Jan., 1892— 6 Jan., 1896 Haggart, John Graham 15 Jan., 1896— 8 July, 1896 Blair, Andrew George 13 July, 1896—13 July, 1903 Emmerson, Henry Robert 15 Jan., 1904 — 2 Apr., 1907 Graham, George Perry 29 Aug., 1907— 6 Oct., 1911 Cochrane, Francis 10 Oct., 1911 — RECEIVERS GENERAL. Kenny, Edward. 1 July, 1867—16 Nov., 1869 Chapais, Jean Charles 16 Nov., 1869—30 Jan., 1873 Robitaille, Theodore 30 Jan., 1873— 6 Nov., 1873^ Coffin, Thomas 7 Nov., 1873—16 Oct., 1878_ Campbell, Alexander 8 Nov., 1878—20 May, 1879^' (Office abolished.) SECRETARIES OF STATE FOR CANADA. Langevin, Hector Louis 1 July, 1867— 8 Dec, 1869 Aikins, James Cox 9 Dec, 1869— 6 Nov., 1873, Christie, David 7, Nov., 1873— 9 Jan., 1874^ Scott, Richard William. , .... 9 Jan., 1874—16 Oct., 1878^ Aikins, James Cox 19 Oct., 1878— 8 Nov., 1880 O'Connor, John 8 Nov., 1880—20 May, 1881 Mousseau, Joseph Alfred 20 May, 1881—29 July, 1882 Chapleau, Joseph Adolphe. . . .29 July, 1882—24 Jan., 1892 Patterson, James Colebrooke. . .25 Jan., 1892— 4 Dec, 1892 Costigan, John 5 Dec, 1892—20 Dec, 1894 Dickey, Arthur Rupert 21 Dec, 1894—25 Mar., 1895 Montague, Walter Humphries. .25 Mar., 1895—20 Dec, 1895 Tupper, Sir Charles 15 Jan., 1896— 8 July, 1896 Scott, Richard, William 13 July, 1896— Sep., 1908 Murphy, Charles 10 Oct., 1908— 6 Oct., 1911 Roche, William James 10 Oct., 1911—29 Oct., 1912 Coderre, Louis 29 Oct., 1912— 6 Oct., 1915 Blondin, P. Edouard. , , , , r » 6 Oct., 1915— DOMINION CABINET 113 SECRETARIES OF STATE FOR THE PROVINCES. Archibaul, Adams George 1 July, 1867—30 Apr., 1868 Howe, Joseph 16 Nov., 1869— 1 May, 1873 Gibbs, Thomas Nicholson 14 June, 1873— 1 July, 1873^ (Department abolished.) SECRETARIES OF STATE FOR EXTERNAL AFFAIRS. Murphy, Charles 1 June, 1909— 6 Oct., 1911 Roche, William James 10 Oct., 1911— 31 Mar., 1912 Borden, Sir Robert L 1 Apr., 1912— MINISTERS OF TRADE AND COMMERCE. Bowell, Maskenzie 5 Dec, 1892—20 Dec, 1894 Ives, William Bullock 21 Dec, 1894— 6 Jan., 1896 Ives, William Bullock 15 Jan., 1896— 8 July, 1896 Cartwright, Rt. Hon. Sir Richard. 13 July, 1896— 6 Oct., 1911 Foster, Sir George Eulas 10 Oct., 1911— MINISTERS WITHOUT PORTEFOLIO. Aikins, John Cox 16 Nov., 1869— 8 Dec, 1869^ Blake, Edward 7 Nov., 1873—13 Feb., 1874 Scott, Richard William 7 Nov., 1873— 9 Jan., 1874_ Wilmot, Robert Duncan 8 Nov., 1875-11 Feb., 1880 Macpherson, David Lewis 11 Feb., 1880— 17 Oct., 1883 Smith, Frank 29 July, 1882—13 Aug., 1891 Abbott, John Joseph Caldwell. .13 May, 1887— 6 June, 1891 Smith, Sir Frank 21 Dec, 1894—27 Apr., 1896 Montague, Walter Humphries. . .21 Dec, 1894—25 Mar., 1895 Ferguson, Donald 21 Dec, 1894—27 Apr., 1896 Patterson, James Colebrooke. . .26 Mar., 1895— 1 Sep., 1895 Strathcona and Mount Royal, Lord. 24 Apr., 1896— 21 Jan., 1914 Smith, Sir Frank 1 May, 1896— 8 July, 1896 Ferguson, Donald 1 May, 1896— 8 July, 1896 Ross, John Jones 1 May, 1896— 8 July, 1896 Dobell, Richard Reid 13 July, 1896—11 Jan., 1902 Geoffrion, Christophe Alph. . . .13 July, 1896—18 July, 1899 Templeman, William 25 Feb., 1902— 6 Feb., 1906 Power, Lawrence Geoffrey. . . .11 Jan., 1905 — Belcourt, Napoleon AntoinQ, , ,11 Jan., 1905 — 114 DOMINION CABINET Dandurand, Raoul 1909— Sutherland, Robert Franklin. . . 1909— Marcil, Charles 6 Oct., 1911— Perley, George Hasley 10 Oct., 1911— Kemp, Albert Edward 10 Oct., 1911— Lougheed, James Alexander. . .10 Oct., 1911 — Kerr, James Kirkpatrick Oct., 1911 — Barker, Samuel 31 Dec, 1912— Meighen, Arthur 1915 — SOLICITORS GENERAL. (Not in the Cabinet.) Curran, Hon. John Joseph. ... 5 Dec, 1892—17 Oct., 1895 Tupper, Sir Charles Hibbert. ... 1 May, 1896— 8 July, 1896 Pitzpatrick, Sir Charles 13 July, 1896— 9 Feb., 1902 Carroll, Hon., Henry George. . . .10 Feb., 1902— 29 Jan., 1904 Lemieux, Hon. Rodolphe 29 Jan., 1904 — 4 June, 1906 Bureau, Hon. Jacques 14 Feb., 1907— 6 Oct., 1911 Meighen, Hon. Arthur 26 June, 1913 — OTTAWA IMPROVEMENT COMMISSION. 1899. Commission dated Bate, Henry N. (aft. Sir Henry,) Commissioner and Chairman 21 Dec, 1899 COMMISSIONERS. Riopelle, Joseph, C.E., Ottawa 21 Dec, 1899 Cunningham, C. R., Ottawa 21 Dec, 1899 Casgrain, Hon. J. P. B., Senator, Montreal. . . .17 June, 1902 Frost, Hon. Francis Theodore, Smith's Falls. . .17 June, 1902 Kingston, Sir William H., Kt., Montreal 17 June, 1902 O'Keefe, George, Police Magistrate, Ottawa. . .17 June, 1902 Tme Mayor of Ottawa (under Statute) ...*... 1902 Fleming, Sir Sanford, K.C.M.G., Ottawa 9 May, 1907 Meredith, Colborne P., Ottawa 1 Aug., 1910 oil 18 Jan., 1913 Murphy, Denis, Ottawa (Order in Council). . . .18 Jan., 1913 Laverdure, Elis6 J., Ottawa (Order in Council). .18 Jan., 1913 CAPITAL DISTRICT COMMISSION. : 12 Sept., 1913. Holt, Sir Herbert S., Montreal, President of the Royal Bank of Canada. Smith, R. Home, Toronto, Genl Mgr of the National Trust Com- pany. Darling, Frank, Toronto, architect. Laporte, Hormisdas, Mayor of Montreal from 1904 to 1906. The Mayor of Ottawa. The Mayor of Hull. BOARD OF RAILWAY COMMISSIONERS OF CANADA. 1 Feb., 1904. Blair, Hon. Andrew George, Ch. Commissioner. . . .1 Feb., 1904 Killam, Hon. Albert, Chief Com- missioner 6 Feb., 1904— 3 Dec, 1905 Mabee, James P., Chief Commis- sioner 24 Mar., 1908 Drayton, Henry L., Chief Commissioner 1 July, 1912 Scott, D'Arcy, Asst. Chief Commissioner 17 Sep., 1908 Bernier, Hon. Napoleon E., Deputy Chief Com- missioner 1 Feb., 1904 Nantel, Hon. Wilfrid, Burno, Deputy Chief Com- missioner • 20 Oct., 1914 COMMISSIONERS. Mills, James 1 Feb., 1904 Greenway, Thomas 17 Sep., 1904 McLean, Simon J 17 Sep.,1908 Goodeve, Arthur Samuel 4 Apr., 1913 THE COMMISSIONERS OP THE TRANSCONTINENTAL RAILWAY. 20 Aug., 1904-1914. Wade, Fletcher Bath, K.C., Chair- man 20 Aug., 1904— Parent, Hon. Simeon Napoleon, Chairman 31 July, 1905— 1912 Reid, Robert, Commissioner. ... 20 Aug., 190-1— 1909 Young, Charles Alexander, Com. .20 Aug., 1904— 1911 Brunet, Alfred, Commissioner. . 31 July, 1905 — 1911 Mclsaac, Colin F., Commissioner . .31 July, 1905 — 1911 Calvert, William Samuel, Com- missioner 21 Oct., 1909— 1911 Leonard, Major R. W., C. E., Chairman .23 Oct., 1911— 1914 ADVISORY ART COUNCIL. 19 April, 1907. Drummond, Sir George, Chairman 19 Apr., 1907 Walker, (now Sir) Byron Edmund, Toronto, Chair- man. COMMISSIONERS. Walker, Byron E., Toronto .19 Apr., 1907 Boyer, Hon. Arthur, Montreal 19 Apr., 1907 Sheppard, Dr F. W., Montreal 9 Mar., 1910 CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION. 12 Sep.,. 1908. Adam Shortt, B.A., F.R.S.C., Commissioner. LaRochelle, Michel G.^ B.A., K.C., Commissioner, tNTEHNATIONAL COMMISSION ON NATURAL RESOURCES. 1 Feb., 1909. CANADIAN MEMBERS. Fisher, Hon. Sydney, M.P., Minister of Agriculture. Sifton, Hon. Clifford, M.P. Beland, Henri Severin, M.D., M.P. UNITED STATES MEMBERS. Bacon, Mr., Secretary of State. Garfield, Mr., Secretary of the Interior. Pinchot, Clifford, Government Forester. MEXICAN MEMBERS. Escobar, Romulo, former Minister of Agriculture. DeQuerredo, Manuel A., Minister of Forestry. Sellier, Carlos. COMMISSION OF CONSERVATION. 3 Sept., 1909. Chairman : Date of appointment. Sifton, Hon. Clifford, M.P 3 Sept., 1909 Members Ex-Officio: Fisher, Hon. Sydney, Minister of Agriculture 3 Sept., 1909 Burrell' Hon. Martin, Minister of Agriculture. . . .10 Jan., 1912 Oliver, Hon. Frank, Minister of the Interior 31 Aug., 1910 Roche, Hon. William J.. Minister of the Interior. ... 10 Jan., 1912 Templeman, Hon. William, Minister of Mines 3 Sept., 1909 Rogers, Hon. Robert. Minister of Mines 10 Oct., 1911 Coderre, Hon. Louis, Minister of Mines 10 Feb., 1913 Blondin, Hon. Pierre Edouard, Minister of Mines. . . 6 Oct., 1915 Hazzard, Hon. Francis L., Premier of P. E. I. . . .8 Sept., 1909 Mathieson, Hon. John A., Premier of P. E. 1 10 Jan., 1912 Pipes, Hon. William T., Atty. GenL, Nova Scotia. . . 3 Sept., 1909 Daniels. Hon. Orlando T., Atty. GenL, Nova Scotia. . 10 Jan., 1912 Grimmer, Hon. W. C. M., Surv. GenL, New Brunswick 3 Sept.. 1909 Fleming, Hon. James K., Premier and Surveyor Gen., New Brunswick 10 Jan.. 1912 Clarke, Hon. Geo. J.. Premier and Minister of Lands and Mines, New Brunswick 1914 Allard, Hon. Jules, Minister of Lands and Forests, Quebec 3 Sept., 1909 Cochrane, Hon. Frank, Minister of Lands and Mines, Ontario 3 Sept., 1909 Hearst. Hon. William, Minister of Lands and Mines, Ontario 10 Jan., 1912 Ferguson, Hon. Geo. H., Minister 22 Dec, 1914 Armstrong, Hon. Hugh. Provincial Treasurer, Manitoba 3 Sept., 1909 Howden, Hon. James H., Provincial Secretary, Manitoba . . 10 Jan.. 1912 Hudson, Hon. A. B., Atty. GenL, Manitoba. . T. . . . . 15 May, 1915 Calder, Hon. James A., Com'r. of Education and Prov. Treasurer, Saskatchewan ^,3 Sept., 1908 COMMISSION OF CONSERVATION. 11& Kutherford, Hon. A. C Premier of Alberta 3 Sept.^ 1903 KSifton, Hon. Arthur L.. Premier of Alberta 10 Jan., 1912 Fulton, Hon. Frederick J., Chief Commissioner of Lands, British Columbia 3 Sept., 1909 Boss, Hon. William R., Minister of Lands, British . Columbia ». 10 Jan., 1912 MEMBERS APPOINTED by th 9 GOVERNOR IN COUNCIL Rogers, Hon. Benjamin, Prince Edward Island 3 Sept. 1909 Arsenault Hon. Aubin, Summerside. P. E. 1 10 Apr., 1913 Murray, Howard, Professor. Dalhousie University, Halifax 3 Sept., 1909 Davison, Frank, Bridgewater, N. S 3 Sept., 1909 Adams, Dr. F. D.. McGill University 7 Jan., 1914 Jones, Cecil C, Chancellor, University of New Bruns- wick 3 Sept.. 1909 Beland, Dr. Henri S., M.P., Beauce, P.Q. 3 Sept., 1909 Monk, Frederic D., M.P.. Jacques-Cartier, P.Q 3 Sept., 1909 (died 15 May, 1914; Gohier. Edouard, St. Laurent, P.Q 10 Jan., 1912 Robertson, Dr. J. W., Macdonald Agricultural College 3 Sept., 1909 Laflamme, Mgr. J. C. K., Laval University 3 Sept., 1909 (died 6 July, 1910; Choquette, Mgr. Charles P., College of St. Hyacinthe. 10 Jan., 1912 Flemiijg, Sir Sandford, Ottawa 3 Sept., 1909 (died 22 July. 1915; Edwards, Hon. William C, Senator, Ottawa 3 Sept., 1909 Osier, Sir Edmund B., M.P., Toronto University 9 Sept., 1909 McCool. Charles A., ex-M.P., Nipissing 3 Sept., 1909 MacKay, John F.. Toronto 3 Sept., 1909 Femow, Professor Bernhard E., Toronto 3 Sept., 1909 Bryce, Revd. George, Winnipeg 3 Sept., 1909 Rutherford, Dr. W. J., D'ty Minister of Agriculture, Saskatchewan 3 Sept., 1909 Tor>% Professor H. M., President, University of Alberta 3 Sep.. 1909 Hendry, John, Lumber Merchant. Vancouver 3 Sept., 1909 BnowbaU, William B., Chatham, N.B 3 Sept., 1909 iNlTERNAtlONAL JOiNT COMMISSION re BOUNDARV WATERS. 5 May, 1910. CANADIAN SECTION. Date of 0. in C. Casgrain. Thomas Chase, K.C., Chairman 23 Oct., 1911 Magrath, Charles A., Ottawa, Chairman 20 Mar.. 1914 Commissioners. Powell, H. A., K.C., St. John, N.B 23 Oct.. 1911 Magrath. C. A., Ottawa 23 Oct., 1911 Mignault, P B.. K.C., Montreal 5 Dec, 1914 UNITED STATES SECTION. Tawney. James A., Chairman 9 Mar., 1911 Gardner, Hon. Obadiah, Rockland, Me. Chairman. Commissioners. Turner, George 17 Sept., 1911 Gardner, Hon. Obadiah 1 Oct., 1913 Glenn, Hon. R. B.. Winston, Salem, N.C COMMISSION ON ECONOMY. 0. C. 19 Oct., 1915. Lougheed, Hon. James A.. Senator, Chairman. Commissioners. Flavelle, Joseph Wesley. Toronto. Rolland, Hon. Stanislas Jean Baptiste, Senator, Montreal. Hopkins, Edward N., Moose jaw, Sask. Ross, Hon. William Benjamin, Senator, Cape Breton. Rutherford, Dr. John G., C.M.G., Calgary, Alta. Smith, William, M.P.. Columbus. Ont. Farrell, William Watters, James Cameron, Ottawa. Fathers oiF coNFEDEftAtioM. CANADA Hon. Sir Etienne P. Tache, Premier Hon. J. A. Macdonald, Attorney General, West. Hon. G. E. Cartier, Attorney General, East. Hon. Wm. McDougall, Provincial Secretary. Hon. George Brown, President of Executive Council. Hon. A. T. Gait, Financial Minister. Hon. A. Campbell, Commissioner of Crown Lands. Hon. Oliver Mowat, Postmaster General. Hon. Hector L. Langevin, Solicitor General, East. Hon. James Cockburn, Solicitor General, West. Hon. T. D'Arcy McGee, Minister of Agriculture. Hon. J. C. Chapais, Commissioner of Public Works. NOVA SCOTIA Hon. Dr. Charles Tapper, Provincial Secretary. Hon. W. A. Henry, Attorney General. Hon. R. B. Dickey. Hon. Jonathan McCully. Hon. A. C. Archibald. NEW BRUNSWICK Hon. S. L. Tilley, Provincial Secretary. , •ttX Hon. John M. Johnson, Attorney General Hon. Peter Mitchell. Hon. Charles Fisher. Hon. Edward Chandler. Hon. W. H. Steeves. Hon. John H. Gray. NEWFOUNDLAND Hon. F. B. T. Carter, Speaker of the House of Assembty. Hon. John Ambrose Shea. 122 FAfHEfefe OF CONFliDERA^tOif. PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND Hon. Col. John Hamilton Gray, ,Premier, Hon. Edward Palmer, Attorney General. Hon. W. H. Pope, Provincial Secretary. Hon. George Coles. Hon. T. Heath Haviland. Hon. Edward Whelan. Hon. A. A. McDonald. THE nRST SENATORS of THE DOMINION of CANADA. Appointed by Her Majesty Queen Victoria. 22nd May, 1867. FOR THE PROVINCE OF ONTARIO John Hamilton Roderick Matheson John Ross Samuel Mills Benjamin Seymour Walter Hamilton Dickson James Shaw Adam Johnston Ferguson Blair Alexander Campbell David Christie James Cox Aikins David Reesor Elijah Leonard William MacMaster Asa Alworth Bumham John Simpson James Skead David Lewis Macpherson George Crawford Donald Macdonald Oliver Blake Billa Flint Walter McCrea George William Allan FOR THE PROVINCE OF QUEBEC James Leslie Asa Belknap Foster Joseph Noel Bo8s6 Louis A. Olivier Jacques Olivier Bureau Charles Malhiot Louis Renaud Luc Letellier de St. Just Ulric Joseph Tessier John Hamilton Charles Cormier Antoine Juchcreau Duchesnay David Edward Price Elzear R. J. Duchesnay Leandre Dumouchel Louis Lacoste Joseph F. Armand Charles Wilson William Henry Chaffers Jean Baptiste Gu^vremont James Ferrier Sir Narcisse Fortunat Belleau Thomas Ryan John Sewell Sanborn FOR THE PROVINCE OF NOVA SCOTIA Edward Kenny Jonathan McCuUy Thomas D. Archibald Robert B. Dickey John H. Anderson John Holmes FOR THE PROVINCE Amos Edwin Botsford Edward Barron Chandler John Robertson Robert Leonard Hazen William Hunter Odell David Wark John W. Ritchie Benjamin Wier John Locke Caleb R. Bill John Bourinot William Miller OF NEW BRUNSWICK William Henry Steeves Williani Todd John Ferguson Robert Duncan Wilmot Robert Reid McClelan Peter MitclieU PROVINCIAL PJREMlEftS. i ONTARIO Macdonald, John Sanfield 16 July, 1867—19 Dec, 1871 Blake, Edward 20 Dec, 1871—23 Oct., 1872 Hardy, Arthur Sturgis 25 July. 1896—17 Oct., 1899 Mowat, Oliver 31 Oct., 1872—9 July, 1896 Ross, Geo. W 21 Oct., 1899— 7 Feb., 1905 Wliitney, James Plink 8 Feb., 1905— 25 Sep., 1914 Hearst, William Howard 2 Oct., 1914 QUEBEC '' Chauveau, Pierre Joseph Olivier 15 July, 1867—25 Feb., 1873 Ouimet, Gedeon 27 Feb., 1873— 8 Sep., 1874 DeBoucherville, Charles Eugene Boucher 22 Sep., 1874— 2 Mar., 1878 Joly, Henri Gustave 8 Mars., 1878—30 Oct., 1879 Chapleau. Joseph Adolphe 30 Oct., 1879—29 July, 1882 Mousseau, Joseph Alfred 31 July, 1882—11 Jan., 1884 Ross, John Jones 23 Jan., 1884—20 Jan., 1887 Taillon, Louis Olivier 25 Jan., 1887—27 Jan.. 1887 Mercier, Honore 29 Jan., 1887—16 Dec, 1891 DeBoucherville, C.E.B. (aft.Sir Chs) 21 Dec. 1891—16 Dec, 1892 Taillon, Louis Olivier 16 Dec, 1892—12 May, 1896 Flynn, Edmund James 12 May, 1896—26 May, 1897 Marchand, Felix Gabriel 26 May, 1897—25 Sep., 1900 Parent, Simeon Napoleon 3 Oct.. 1900—20 Mar., 1905 Gouin, Lomer ("now Sir Lomer) 23 Mar., 1905 : ■ NOVA SCOTIA Blanchard, Hiram 4 July, 1867— Nov., 1867 Annand. William 7 Nov., 1867— 8 May, 1875 Hill, Philip Carteret 8 May, 1875—15 Oct.. 1878 Holmes, Simon Hugh 22 Oct., 1878—23 May, 1882 Thompson, John Sparrow David ... .25 May, 1882—18 July, 1882 Pipes, William Thomas 3 Aug., 1882—15 July. 1884 Fielding, William Stevens 28 July, 1884—17 July, 1896 Murray, Geo. Henry .20 July, 1896 PROVINCIAL PREMIERS. 125 NEW BRUNSWICK Wetmore, Andrew Rainsford 17 Aug., 1867— 9 June, 1870 King, George Edwin 9 June, 1870—16 Feb. 1871 Katheway, George L 16 Feb., 1871— 5 July, 1872 King, George Edwin July, 1872— 4 May, 1878 Fra^er, John James 4 }Iay, 1878—25 May, 1882 Hannington, Daniel L 25 May, 18B2— 26 Feb., 1883 Blair, Andrew George 3 Mar., 1883— July, 1898 Mitchell, James July, 1896— Dee., 1897 Emmerson, Henry Robert Dec., 1897—31 Aug., 1900 Tweedie, Lemuel J 1 Sep., 1900— 2 Mar., 1907 Pugsley, William 6 Mar., 1907—15 Apr , 1907 Robinson, Clifford William 31 May, 1907—20 Mar., 1908 Hazen, J. Douglas 24 Mar., 1908—10 Oct., 1911 Flamming, Jas. K 16 Oct., 1911— Dec, 1914 Clarke, George J 17 Dec, 1914 PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND Coles, George 1851 — Hall, John Feb., 1854— Coles, George July, 1855 — Palmer, Edward Apr., 1859 — Gray, John H 1863— Pope, James CoUedge 1865— Coles, George 1867— Hensley, Joseph 1869 — Haythome, Robert P 1870— Pope, J. C Sep., 1870— Haythorne, Robert P Apr., 1872— Pope, J. C 18 Apr., 1873—23 Sep., 1873 Owen, Lemuel C 23 Sep., 1873— 4 Sep., 1876 Davies, Louis H 6 Sep., 1876— 7 Mar., 1879 Sullivan, W. W .11 Mar., 1879—12 Nov., 1889 McLeod, Neil 12 Nov., 1889—21 Apr., 1891 Peters, Frederick 21 Apr., 1891—26 Oct., 1897 Warburton, Alex. B 27 Oct., 1897— 1 Aug., 1898 Farquharsou, Donald 1 Aug., 1898—27 Dec, 1901 Peters, Arthur 27 Dec, 1901—29 Jan., 1908 Haszard, F. L 1 Feb., 1908— Dec, 1911 Mathieson, J. A., K.C 5 Dec, 1911— 126 PROVINCIAL PREMIERS. MANITOBA. Boyd, Alfred 16 Sep., 1870—14 Dec., 1871 Girard, Marc Amable 14 Dec, 1871—14 Mar., 1872 Clarke, Henry James 14 Mar., 1872— 8 July, 1874 Girard, Marc Amable 8 July, 1874— 2 Dec, 1874 ' Davis, Robert Atkinson 3 Dec, 1874—16 Oct., 1878 Norquay, John 16 Oct., 1878—23 Dec, 1887 Harrison, David Howard 26 Dec, 1887—19 Jan., 1888 Greenway, Thomas 19 Jan., 1888— 6 Jan., 1900 Macdonald, Hugh John 8 Jan., 1900—29 Oct., 1900 Roblin, Redmond, (now Sir Rodmond). 29 Oct., 1900—15 May, 1915 Norris, Tobias Crawford 15 May, 1915 — BRITISH COLUMBIA. McCreight, John F Dec, 1871—20 Dec, 1872 DeCosmos, Amor 23 Dec, 1872—11 Feb., 1874 Walkem, George Anthony. . . .11 Feb., 1874—27 Jan., 1876 Elliott, Andrew Charles 1 Feb., 1876—25 June, 1878 Walkem, George Anthony. . . .25 June, 1878—13 June, 1882 Beaven, Robert 13 June, 1882—26 Jan., 1883 Smithe, William 30 Jan., 1883—29 Mar., 1887 Davie, Alexander Edmund Batson. 1 Apr., 1887 — Aug., 1889 Robson, John 3 Aout 1889— June, 1892 Davie, Theodore 2 July, 1892— Mar., 1895 Turner, Lt.-Col. John Herbert. . 4 Mar., 1895— 8 Aug., 1898 Semlin, Charles Augustus. . . .12 Aug., 1898—27 Feb., 1900 Martin, Joseph 1 Mar., 1900—14 June, 1900 Dunsmuir, James 15 June, 1900— 21 Nov., 1902 Prior, Edward G 21 Nov., 1902— 1 June, 1903 McBride, Richard, (now Sir Richard) 1 June, 1903—15 Dec, 1915 Bowser, William John 15 Dec, 1915 — NORTH WEST TERRITORIES. Haultain, Frederick William. . . Oct., 1897— 1 Sep., 1905 SASKATCHEWAN. Scott, Walter , . 1 Sep., 1905— ALBERTA. Rutherford, Alexander C 1 Sep., 1905— 1 June, 1910 Sifton, Arthur L, ,,,,,,.,, 1 June^ 1910—. CHIEF JUSTICES. SUPREME COURT OF CANADA. Richards, Sir William Buell — Appointed 8 Oct., i875 Retired..- 10 Jan., 1879 Died 26 Jan., 1889 Ritchie, Sir William Johnston — Appointed , .11 Jan., 1879 Died 25 Sep., 1891 Strong, Sir Samuel Henry — Appointed.. ..• 13 Dec, 1892 Retired 20 Nov., 1902 Died 31 Aug., 1909 Taschereau, Sir Henri Elz^ar — Appointed 21 Nov., 1902 Retired 4 June, 1906 Died : 14 Apr., 1911 Fitzpatrick, Sir Charles — Appointed 4 June, 1906 QUEBEC. Gregory, William — Appointed 17 Feb., 1764 New Commission. ..• 24 Aug., 1764 Hey, William— At)poiuted 3 Feb., 1766 New Commission • 25 Sep., 1766 L6vius, Peter — Appointed , .31 May, 1777 Smith, William- Appointed 21 J\ine, 1786 New Commission 1 Nov., 1786 LOWER CANADA. '""^' Osgoode, William — Appointed 24 Feb., 1794 New Commission, , , . . , . , , , , . , . . ,29 July, 1794 128 CHIEF JUSTICES, Reid, James — Appointed 31 Jan., 1825 Sewell, Jonathan — Appointed 5 Dec, 1830 KING'S BENCH, QUEBEC. Osgoode, William — Appointed 11 Dec., 1794 Elmsley, John — Appointed . . : 13 Oct., 1802 Alcock, Henry — Appointed 1 July, 1805 New Commission • 11 Aug., 1806 Sewell, Jonathan — Appointed 5 May, 1S08 New Commission • 22 Aug., 1808 Stuart, James — Appointed 22 Oct., 1838 KING'S BENCH, MONTREAL. Monk, James (aft. Sir James) — Appointed 11 Dec, 1794 Appointed 18 Nov., 1826 Reid, James — Appointed. 31 Jan., 1825 O'Sullivan, Michael — Appointed 25 Oct., 1838 KING'S BENCH, LOWER CANADA. Stuart, Sir James, Bart. — Appointed 10 Feb., 1841 To 31 Dec, 1849 Vallieres de St-Real, Joseph Remi — Appointed 1 June, 1842 To .17 Feb., 1847 RoUand, Jean Roch — Appointed 23 Apr., 1847 Tq , ,.,.,. .,.31 Dec, 1849 CHIEF JUSTICES. 129 QUEEN'S BENCH, LOWER CANADA AND PROVINCE OF QUEBEC. Stuart, Sir James, Bart. — Appointed 24 Dec., 1849 Died -14 July, 1853 LaFontaine, Sir Louis Hypolite, Bart. — Appointed 13 Aug., 1853 Died 26 Feb., 1854 Duval, Jean Francois Joseph — Appointed 4 Mar., 1864 Retired 1 June, 1874 Died 6 May, 1881 Dorion, Antoine Aim6 (aft. Sir Antoine) — Appointed 1 June, 1S74 Died 31 May, 1891 Lacoste, Alexandre (now Sir Alexandre) — Appointed 14 Sep., 1891 Retired 1 June, 1874 Tasehereau, Henri T 1907 Jett6, Sir Louis Amable..- 16 Nov., 1909 SUPERIOR COURT.— PROVINCE OP QUEBEC. Bowen, Edward — Appointed 28 Dec., 1849 Died .11 Apr., 1866 Meredith, William CoUis — Appointed 17 Aug., 1866 Retired 1 Oct., 1884 Died .. ...26 Feb., 1894 Stuart, Andrew — Appointed 9 Mar., 1885 Retired 23 Nov., 1889 Died 9 June, 1891 Johnson, Sir Francis Godschall — Appointed 10 Dec, 1889 Died , . , ,,..... .27 May, 1894 130 CHIEF JUSTICES. Casault, Sir Louis Edelmar Napoleon — Appointed .3 Oct., 1894 Routhier, Adolphe Basile (now Sir Adolphe) . . . 1904 Tait, Sir Melbourne McTaggart 1906 Davidson, Charles Peers (now Sir Charles) , . . 1912 COURT OP APPEAL, ONTARIO. Draper, William Henry — Appointed 20 Oct., 1868 Died 2 Nov., 1877 Moss, Thomas — Appointed 30 Nov., 1877 Died 4 Jan., 1881 Spragge, John Godfrey — Appointed 2 May, 1881 Died 19 Apr., 1884 Hagarty, John Hawkins (aft. Sir John H.) — Appointed 6 May, 1884 Retired 5 Apr., 1897 Died 27 Apr., 1900 Burton, Geo. William (aft. Sir Geo.)— Appointed 24 Apr., 1897 Retired 1 July, 1900 Died 22 Aug., 1901 Armour, John Douglas — Appointed 2 July, 1900 To.. 20 Nov., 1902 Moss, Charles (aft. Sir Charles) — Appointed 21 Nov., 1902 Meredith, Sir Wm. Ralph 1912 CHANCERY COURT, ONTARIO. Blake, William IJume — Appointed .6 Oct., 1849 Retired • 18 Mar., 1862 Vankoughnet, Philip Michael Matthew Scott — Appointed 19 Mar., 1862 Pied,,. ,.. ,,. ... ,,. ,., ,,. ,,, ... . , . 7 Nov., 18^9 " CHIEF JUSTICES. 131 ., . . ■ ...■ 1'. - iji- Spragge, John Godfrey — Appointed. 27Dec., 1869 To 2 May, 1881 Boj^d, John Alexander (aft. Sir John A.) — Appointed 3 May, 1881 UPPER CANADA— ONTARIO KING'S BENCH. Osgoode, William — Appointed 31 Dec., 1791 New Commission 29 July, 1792 Elmsley, John — Appointed 21 Nov., 1796 Alcock, Henry — Appointed 7 Oct., 1802 Scott, Thomas — Appointed 22 Jan., 1806 New Commis.sion 6 Aug., 1806 Powell, William Dummer — Appointed 1 Oct., 1816 Campbell, William — Appointed 17 Oct., 1825 New Commission 8 Dec, 1825 Robinson, John Beverley (aft. Sir John B., Bart.) — Appointed 13 July, 1829 McLean, Archibald — Appointed 18 Mar., 1862 To 1 July, 1900 Died -24 Oct., 1865 Draper, William Henry — Appointed 22 July, 1863 Retired 19 Oct., 1868 Richards, William Buell — Appointed. . .12 Nov., 1868 Retired.,. ,., ,., ,,, ,,, ,,.. ,.,,,> t ,.», t. 7 Oct., 1875 m CHIEF JUSTICES. Harrison, Robert Alexander — Appointed. . 8 Oct., 1875 Died 2 Nov., 1878 Hagarty, John Hawkins — Appointed 13 Nov., 1878 Retired 5 May, 1884 Wilson, Adam (aft. Sir Adam) — Appointed 6 May, 1884 Retired 7 Nov., 1887 Died • 29 Dec., 1891 Armour, John Douglas — Appointed 14 Nov., 1887 To 1 July, 1900 Falconbridge, Wm. Glenholme — Appointed 3 July, 1900 COMMON PLEAS. Macaulay, James Buchanan — Appointed ' 15 Nov., 1849 Draper, William Henry — Appointed 5 Feb., 1856 To 21 July, 1863 Richards, William Buell — Appointed. . . '. 22 July, 1863 To 11 Nov., 1868 Hagarty, John Hawkins — Appointed 12 Nov., 1868 To ...12 Nov., 1878 Died 27 Apr., 1900 Wilson, Adam — Appointed 13 Nov., 1878 To 5 May, 1884 Cameron, Matthew Crooks (aft. Sir Matthew) — Appointed 13 May, 1884 Died 24 June, 1887 Gait, Thomas (aft. Sir Thomas)— Appointed 7 Nov., 1887 To 31 Aug., 1894 Died •,,.,,.,,,,,,,.,,,,,, ,,,29 June, 190X CaiEF JUSTICES. 13^ Meredith, William Ralph (now Sir William)— Appointed 5 Oct., 1894 Meredith, Richard Martin 1912 EXCHEQUER DIVISION. Mulock, Hon. Sir William 16 Oct., 1905 NOVA SCOTIA. Belcher, Jonathan — Appointed 21 Oct., 1754 Morris, Charles — Appointed 22 Apr., 1776 Finucane, Bryan — Appointed 1 May, 1778 Deschamps, Isaac — Appointed 8 Aug., 1785 Pemberton, Jeremiah — Appointed 19 Aug., 1788 Strange, Thomas Andrew — Appointed 1791 Blowers, Sampson Salter — Appointed 9 Sep., 1797 Haliburton, Brenton — Appointed 1833 Young, William — Appointed 3 Aug., 1860 Retired 13 May, 1881 Died • 9 May, 1887 McDonald, James — Appointed 20 May, 1881 Retired • . Jan., 1904 Weatherbee, Sir Robert Linton — Appointed 7 Oct., 1905 Retired • Mar., 1907 Townsend, Charles James (now Sir Charles) — Appointed 2 Nov., 1907 iU ciiiEP NEW BRUNSWICK; * Ijudlow, George Duncan — Appointed * J5 Mov., 1784 Bliss, Jonathan — Appointed 28 June, 1809 Saunders, John — Appointed 10 Oct., 1822 Chipman, Ward — Appointed 29 Sep., 1834 Carter, James — Appointed 8 Jan., 1851 Parker, Robert — Appointed .22 Sep., 1865 Ritchie, William Johnston — Appointed , .30 Nov., 1865 Retired 8 Oct., 1875 Allen, John Campbell (aft. Sir John) — Appointed 8 Oct., 1875 Retired 12 May, 1896 Died 27 Sep., 1898 Tuck, William Henry — Appointed 13 May, 1896 Resigned • . . . ' Jan., 1908 Barker, Frederick Eustache— Appointed 1908 To • 1914 McLeod, Bzekiel (Appeal Division) — Appointed , 1914 Landry, Pierre Armand (King's) — Appointed 1914 PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. / Duport, John — Appointed ♦ 19 Sep., 17,70 Stewart, Peter — Appointed , « « « » . « 4 * » 4 . « 4 « 44. 44.444 4 . .23 June 1776 CHIEF JUSl:iCES. 135 Cochrane, Thomas — Appointed 24 Oct., 1801 Thorpe, Robert — Appomted 10 Nov., 1802 Colclough, Cesar — Appointed 1 May, 1807 Tremlett, Thomas — Appointed 6 Apr., 1813 Archibald, S. G. W.— Appointed 7 Aug., 1824 Jarvis, E. J. — Appointed - 30 Aug., 1828 Hodgson, Sir Robert — Appointed 21 Apr., 1853 Retired 3 July, 1874 Died 15 Sep., 1880 Palmer, Edward — Appointed 18 July, 1874 Died 3 Nov., 1889 Sullivan, William Wilfrid- Appointed 13 Nov., 1889 MANITOBA. Morris, Alexander — Appointed 2 July, 1872 To 1 Dec, 1872 Wood, Edmund Burke — Appointed 11 Mar., 1874 Died 7 Oct., 1882 Wallbridge, Lewis — Appointed 12 Dec, 1882 Died 20 Oct., 1887 Taylor, Thomas Wardlaw (now Sir Thomas) — Appointed. 22 Oct., 1887 Retired -. .....;. ...31 Mar., 1899 136 CittlEF JUSTICES, Killam, Albert Clements — Appointed 15Mar., ±d99 Retired 7 Aug., 1903 Dubuc, Joseph — Appointed 8 Aug., 1903 Retired • Feb., 1910 Howell, Hector Mansfield (Court of Appeal) — Appointed 23 July, 1906 Howell, Hector Mansfield — Appointed '. . . 7 Feb., 1910 Mathers, Thomas Graham (King^s Bench) — Appointed 7 Feb., 1910 VANCOUVER ISLAND. Cameron, David — Appointed 1853 Needham, Joseph — Appointed * 1858 BRITISH COLUMBIA AND VANCOUVER ISLAND Begbie, Matthew Baillie — Appointed 1859 BRITISH COLUMBIA. Begbie, Sir Matthew Baillie — Appointed 29 Mar., 1870 Died..- 11 June, 1894 Davie, Theodore — Appointed. . 23 Feb., 1895 Died. 7 Mar., 1898 McColl, Angus John — Appointed 23 Aug., 1898 Died 16 Jan., 1902 Hunter, Gordon — Appointed 4 Mar., 1902 Macdonald, James Alexander (Court of Appeal) — Appointed * . .30 Nov., 190? CHIEJ^ JftJS^iCEg. m NORTH WEST TERRITORIES. McGuire, Thomas Horace — Appointed 18 Feb., 1902 Retired • 2 Jan., 1903 Sifton, Arthur Lewis — Appointed 3 Jan., 1903 To 31 Aug., 1905 ALBERTA. Sifton, Arthur Lewis — Appointed 1 Sep., 1905 Retired • 1 June, 1910 Harvey, Horace — Appointed 12 Oct., 1910 SASKATCHEWAN. Wetmore, Edward Ludlow — Appointed 16 Sep., 1907 Haultain, Frederick William Gordon — Appointed 1912 ACTS OF THE BRITlsa PARLIAMEN*, CONCERNING THfi DOMINION OF CANADA. British North America Act 29 Mar., 1867, Canada Railway Loan Act 12 Apr., 1867 Rupert's Land Act 31 July, 1868 Manitoba Act (Canada) 12 May, 1870 Order in Council, admitting Rupert's Land and the Northwestern territory into the Union . . . . 23 June, 1870 Order in Council, admitting British Columbia into the Union 16 May, 1871 British North America Act 29 June, 1871 Order in Council, admitting Prince Edward Island into the Union 26 June, 1873 Parliament of Canada Act 19 July, 1875 Canada Copyright Act * .... 2 Aug., 1875 British North America 25 June, 1886 Canada (Ontario Boundary) Act 12 Aug., 1889 British Columbia (Loan) Act 27 June, 1892 Canadian Speaker (Appointment of Deputy) Act.. 5 Sep., 1895 Manitoba Debt Account Act (Canada) 13 June, 1898 Act to provide for advances to the Government of the Northwest Territories (Canada) 24 Oct., 1903 Alberta Act (Canada) 20 July, 1905 Saskatchewan Act (Canada) 20 July, 1905 Provincial Subsidies Act (R. S. C.) 1906 Northwest Territories Act (R. S. C.) 1906 Yukon Act (R. S. C.) 1906 Northwest Territories Amendment Act (Cana- da) 22 Mar., 1907 Act to amend the Yukon Act (Canada) 12 Apr., 1907 British North America Act (Provincial Subsidies). 9 Aug., 1907 Act to amend Northwest Territories Act (Canada). 20 July, 1908 Act to amend Yukon Act (Canada) 20 July, 1908 Act to amend Yukon Act (Canada) 19 May, 1909 Manitoba Boundaries Extension Act (Canada) . . 1 Apr., 1912 Prince Edward Island Subsidy Act (Canada) . . 1 Apr., 1912 Quebec Boundaries Extension Act (Canada) ... 1 Apr., 1912 Act to amend the Yukon Act (Canada) . . . . .1 Apr., 1912 Ontario Boundaries Extension Act (Canada). .. 1 Apr., 1912 Note— These Acts were published in 1913 by the Dominion Government. tEADlNC POLITICAL EVENTS. NEW FRANCE. Governor sole ruler 1608 Governor and Council 5 Mar., 1648 Conseil Souverain created Apr., 1663 Name changed to Conseil Superieur 16 June, 1703 Conseil Superieur, last session 28 Apr., 1760 PROVINCE OF QUEBEC. Military rule 8 Sep.,1760 Civil Government, Royal Proclamation of 7 Oct., 1763 in force • 13 Aug., 1764 Governor and Council, " Quebec Act " 1774, in force 1 May, 1775 U. E. Loyalists settle in Canada 1784 Western part of the Province (now Ontario) di- vided into 4 districts; English law introduced therein 1788 CANADA. Constitutional Act ; division into Upper and Lower Canada in force 26 Dec, 1791 Slavery abolished in Upper Canada 9 July, 1793 Government takes possession of the Jesuits' Estates 1800 Slavery declared illegal in Lower Canada by Chief Justice Osgoode 1803 Act disqualifying Judges from sitting in the House of Assembly, Lower Canada 1810 " 92 Resolutions " passed the Assembly 21 Feb., 1834 Meeting of the Six Counties at St. Charles. . . .23 Oct., 1837 Insurrection in Lower Canada Nov.-Dec. 1837 Proclamation of Martial Law, Montreal District . . 5 Dec, 1837 Rising in Upper Canada 4-12 Dec 1837 *' Cutting out" of the ''Caroline" 28 Dec, 1837 Lower Canada. Constitution suspended 10 Feb., 1838 Act creating a Special Council for Lower Canada, assented to 10 Feb., 1838 Proclamation putting the Act into force 27 Mar., 1838. 140 LEADING POLW^lCAL EVENTS. Proclamation revoking Martial Law 27 Apr., 183^ Proclamation granting an amnesty to political pri- soners 28 June, 1838 Rising at Beauharnois • Nov., 1838 Responsible Government; Union of Upper and Lower Canada 10 Feb., 1841 Rebellion Losses Bill passed 25 Apr., 1849 Clergy reserves abolished 1854 Seigniorial Tenure in Lower Canada abolished. . . 1854 Legislative Council made elective 1856 * 'Trent" affair; warlike preparations. . ..... Dec, 1861 Charlottetown Conference to discuss the Union of the Maritime provinces 1 Sep., 1864 Quebec Conference to discuss Confederation .... Oct., 1864 St. Alban's raid • 19 Oct., 1864 First meeting of Parliament at Ottawa; final vote on Confederation 8 June, 1866 Civil Code of Lower Canada in force 1 Aug., 1866 London Conference to discuss Confederation Bill. Dec, 1866 Confederation of Canada, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick 1 July, 1867 ACADIA. Governor, sole ruler 1603 NOVA SCOTIA. Governor and Council 25 Apr., 1720 Dispersion of the Acadians .10 Sep., 1755 Constitutional Government ; first Parliament met . . 7 Oct., 1758 Prince Edward Island separated 1770 New Brunswick formed 1784 Responsible Government 1848 Confederation 1 July, 1867 CAPE BRETON. Annexed to Nova Scotia 7 Oct., 1763 Separated from Nova Scotia 26 Aug., 1784 Reunion to Nova Scotia proclaimed at Sydney . .16 Oct., 1820 LEADING POLITICAL EVENTS. 141 NEW BRUNSWICK. Separated from Nova Scotia ; Governor, Council and Assembly 16 Aug., 1784 Responsible Government • .. 1848 Boundary settled 1851 Confederation 1 July, 1867 The Common Schools Act 1871 The Caraquet School Riot 14-28 Jan., 1875 Legislative Council abolished 28 Sep., 1892 PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. Separated from Nova Scotia ; Governor and Council 1770 Constitutional Government 1773 Responsible Government 1851 Entered Confederation i ... . 1 July, 1873 MANITOBA. Province formed 15 July, 1870 Legislative Council abolished 4 Feb., 1876 Act respecting public schools assented to 31 Mar., 1890 VANCOUVER ISLAND. Governor appointed 1850 Governor and Council 1858 Union to British Columbia proclaimed 17 Nov., 1866 BRITISH COLUMBIA. Governor and Council 1858 Legislative Council appointed 11 June, 1863 Replaced by Legislative Assembly 14 Feb., 1871 Entered Confederation ». 20 July, 1871 DOMINION OF CANADA. Confederation of Canada, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick 1 July, 1867 Thos. D'Arcy McGee, assassinated at Ottawa ... 7 Apr., 1868 British Columbia entered Confederation 20 July, 1871 Hudson's Bay Territory united to Canada. . . .19 Nov., 1869 Province of Manitoba formed • . . 15 July, 1870 Military expedition reached Fort Garry. . , , , ,24 Sep., 1870 142 LEADING POLITICAL EVENTS. Prince Edward Island entered Confederation. . . 1 July, 1873 Supreme Court of Canada, first session 5 June, 1876 Annexation of all adjacent British territory in the Artie region. . • 1 Sep., 1880 Provisional Districts of Assiniboia, Saskatchewan, Alberta and Athabasca 8 May, 1882 Insurrection in the North-West Mar.- June, 1885 Riel executed at Regina 16 Nov., 1885 Meeting of the London Conference, Sir Alexander Campbell and Mr. Sandford Fleming repre- senting Canada 4 Apr., 1887 Interprovincial Conference held at Quebec, Sir Oli- ver Mowat, President. Twenty-one fundamen- tal resolutions were passed 1887 Colonial Conference Meeting at Ottawa 28 June, 1894 Order in Council enlarging the boundaries of the Province of Quebec to the shore of Hudson Bay, adding 118,450 square miles of territory to the Province 6 July, 1896 Pacific Cable Conference re-assembled in London, England 9 Nov., 1896 Preferential British Tariff 1897 Meeting of the third Colonial Conference in Lon- don,, Mr. Chamberlain in the Chair July, 1897 District of the Yukon constituted and made a se- parate territory. 13 June, 1898 Joint High Commission met at Quebec ; Lord Her- schell, chairman 23 Aug., 1898 The Canadian Municipal Convention met at To- ronto. . 28 Aug., 1901 Fourth Colonial Conference met in London. . . .30 June, 1902 Interprovincial Conference at Ottawa 8 Oct., 1906 Fifth Colonial Conference, London, Eng 15 Apr., 1907 Meeting of the Imperial Defence Conference, Lon- don, Eng 28 July, 1908 Meeting of the Imperial Conference in London. . .23 May to 30 June, 1911 The Acts extending the Boundaries of Ontario, Que- bec and Manitoba come into force 15 May, 1912 P^clar^tion of a Stat? of war with Germanj^ .... 4 Au^., 1914 LEADING POLITICAL EVENTS. 148 NEWFOUNDLAND. Labrador annexed 1763 Labrador restored to Canada 1774 Labrador re-annexed 1809 Constitutional Government; first session of Legis- lative Assembly • • • 1 Jan., 1833 Constitution suspended ; amalgamated Legislature. 1842-47 Responsible Government 1855 BIOTS. Toronto, political 23 Mar., 1832 Montreal, election 21 May, 1832 Conception Bay, Nfld., election Apr., 1841 Belfast, P. E. L, election. 1 Mar., 1847 Montreal, Rebellion Losses Bill 25 Apr., 1849 St. John, N.B., Orange; 12 lives lost .12 July, 1849 Quebec, Gavazzi 6 June, 1853 Montreal, Gavazzi 9 June, 1853 St. John's, Nfld, political 13 May, 1860 Toronto, procession difficulty. ... 26 Sep. and 4 Oct., 1871 Caraquette, N. B., school question 14-28 Jan., 1875 Montreal, Orange 12 July, 1877 Quebec, ship laborers 15-19 Aug., 1879 Toronto, Orange 6 Aug., 1880 Conception Bay, Nfld, Orange 26 Dec, 1883 Montreal, anti- vaccination 28 Sep., 1885 MILITARY SECRETARIES. To the Commanders of the Forces in Canada, Matthews, Major Robert — To Fred. Haldimand, Br. Gen'l St. Leger and Br. Genl Hope .27 Juoe, 1778—22 Apr., 1786 LeMaistre, Capt. Francis^ — To Lord Dorchester 1786— 1795 Green, Capt. James — To Lord Dorchester May, 1795— 7 July, 1796 Green, Capt. James To Prescott 11 July, 1796—27 eJuly, 1799 Green, Major James To Peter Hunter 27 July, 1799—21 Aug., 1805 Green, Lt. Col. James To Bowes 21 Aug., 1805—27 Sep., 1806 Green, Lt. Col. James To I. Brock , .27 Aug., 1806—18 Oct., 1807 Thornton, Lt. Col. William To Sir H. Craig 21 Oct., 1807—18 June, 1811 Evans, Capt. Thomas To Drummond 22 June, 1811—16 Sep., 1811 Freer, Capt. Noah To Prevost 17 Sep., 1811—24 Aug., 1815 Foster, C.L.L. To Drummond 4 Apr., 1815—21 May, 1816 Hall, Lieut. Francis To General Wilson. 21 May, 1816—15 July, 1816 Addison, Lt. Col. T. F, To Sherbrooke 12 July, 1816—30 July, 1818 Bowles, George To Richmond 30 July, 1818—28 Aug., 1819 Bowles, George To Maitland 28 Aug., 1819—23 May, 1820 Ready, J. To Maitland, ,.,,,., ,24 May, 1820—19 June, 1820 MILITARY SECRETARIES. 145 Darling, Henry G. To Dalhousie 19 June, 1820— Sep., 1828 Couper, Lt. Col. Geo. To Kempt 8 Sep., 1828—20 Oct., 1830 Airey, Richard To Aylmer 20 Oct., 1830—27 Aug., 1831 Glegg, J. B. To Aylmer 29 Aug., 1831—31 May, 1833 MacKinnon, George To Aylmer 3 Mar., 1833—27 Nov., 1833 Airey, Richard To Aylmer 28 Nov., 1833—17 Sep., 1835 Goldie, Thos. Leigh, A.D.C., Ass't and Act'g Mil'y Sec'y To Colbome 25 Sep., 1835— 8 Aug., 1836 Rowan, Lt. Col. Wm. To Colborne 12 July, 1836—27 Feb., 1838 Goldie, Thos. Leigh To Colbome 1 Mar., 1838— - 8 June, 1838 Rowan, Lt. Col. Wm. To Colbome 12 June, 1838—18 Oct., 1839 'Donnell, Sir Charles Routledge To Jackson 25 Oct., 1839—10 June, 1841 Eden, John, Act'g Mil'y Sec'y To Jackson 8 June, 1841—21 June, 1841 Taylor, Brook, A.D.C., Act'g Mil'y Sec'y To Sir R. D. Jackson 22 June, 1841— Taylor, Brook To R. D. Jackson and to J. A. Hope 23 June, 1841—11 June, 1845 Wynyard, Henry, D.A.A.G., act- ing during Brook-Tay- lor's absence 28 July, 1843—21 Oct., 1843 Talbot, Geo., A.D.C., acting during Brook-Taylor's absence. . ..12 Dec, 1844—26 Apr., 1845 Talbot, Geo., A.D.C., acting during Brook-Taylor's absence. . . .13 June, 1845 — 17 June, 1845 Talbot, Geo. To Cathcart 18 June, 1845—25 May, 1847 Kirkland, J. A. Vesey. To D 'Urban, , , 26 May, 1847— 4 July, 1849 146 MILITARY SECRETARIES. Talbot, Major Geo. To Lt. Gen. Rowan 5 July, 1849— 7 June, 1851 Kirkland, J. A. V. Tt Lt. Gen. Rowan 10 June, 1851— 7 Oct. 1851 Rowan, Major Henry Sebastien, R.A. To Lt. Gen. Rowan 8 Oct., 1851—18 Aug., 1854 Griffin, Capt. Francis John To Rowan 21 Aug., 1854— 7 July, 1855 Griffin, Major F. J., acting To J. H. Home 8 July, 1855—26 July, 1856 Thackwell, Lt. Col. Edwin To Lt. Gen. Sir William Eyre. 29 July, 1856—29 July, 1859 Williams, Major W. J. To Sir W. F. Williams. . . .13 Aug., 1859—31 Dec, 1859 RoUo, Col. the Hon. Robert, A.A.G, acting 6 Apr., 1860— 30 Mar., 1860 RoUo, Col. the Hon. Robert To Sir W. F. Williams. . . .30 Mar., 1860— 3 June, 1865 De Winton, Lt. Col., A.A.G., act- nig Mil'y Sec'y 26 Oct., 1860— 5 June, 1861 Conolly, Lt. Col. Jas., A.A.G., act- ing Mil'y Sec> 8 June, 1861— 5 July, 1861 Grant, Capt. R., A.D.C., acting Miry Sec'y 30 July, 1862—13 Sep., 1862 De Winton, Lt. Col., acting Mil'y Sec'y 14 Aug., 1863—17 Aug., 1863 Grant, Capt. R., acting Mil'y Sec 'y. 18 Aug., 1863— 1 Sep., 1863 Conolly, Lt. Col., act'g Mil'y Sec 'y. 23 June, 1864—25 June, 1864 De Winton, Lt. Col., acting Mil'y Sec'y 27 June, 1864—13 Aug., 1864 Fox, J. Lane, Lt. and Capt., acting Mil'y Sec'y 13 Aug., 1864— De Winton, Lt. Col., acting Mil'y Sec'y 26 Aug., 1864— 2 Sep., 1864 Wolseley, Lt. Col. G. J., acting Mil'y Sec'y 3 Sep., 1864—12 Sep., 1864 Conolly, Lt. Col, acting Mil'y Sec 'y.l4 Oct., 1864— 1 Nov., 1864 Earle, Lt. Col. William To Sir J. Michel, . , 5 June, 1865— 3 Oct., 1867 MILITARY SECRETARIES. 147 Montmorency, Capt. R. H., for Mil'y Sec'y 9 Oct., 1866—25 Oct., 1866 Earle, Lt. Col. William To Sir A. C. Windham 3 Oct., 1867— 2 Feb., 1870 Earle, Lt. Col. William To Lt. Gen. Lindsay 5 Apr., 1870—24 Sep., 1870 (OflPices of Lt. Gen. Commanding and of Mil'y Sec'y at Mon- treal abolished.) MAJORS-GENERAL COMMANDING THE MILITIA OF THfi DOMINION OF CANADA. Names. From. To. Smyth, M. Gen'l Sir Edw. Selby, K.C.M.G 20 Apr., 1875—31 May, 1880 Luard, M. Gen'l Richard Amherst 1 July, 1880—30 Apr., 1884 Middleton, M. Gen'l Sir Fred. Dobson, K.C.M.G., C. B. . .12 July, 1884—30 June, 1890 Herbert, M. Gen'l Ivor John Ca- radoc, C.B .20 Nov., 1890— 1 Aug., 1895 Gaseoigne,M. Gen'l William Julius.l9 Sep., 1895—30 June, 1898 Button, M. Gen'l Edward Tho- mas Henry, C.B., A.D.C. to the Queen 11 Aug., 1898—12 Feb., 1900 O'Grady-Haly, M. Gen'l Richard Hebden, C.B., D.S.0 19 July, 1900—19 July, 1902 Dundonald, M. Gen'l the Earl of, C.V.O., C.B 20 July, 1902— June, 1904 ROMAN CATHOLIC HIERARCHY IN CANADA. APOSTOLIC DELEGATES TO CANADA"^ Conroy — Arrived at Quebec 24 May, 1877 Died at St. John's, Nfld June, 1878 Smeulders, Henri — Arrived at Quebec 21 Oct., 1883 Left Quebec 29 Dec, 1884 Merry Del Val, Rafael — Born in London, England 10 Oct., 1865 Arrived at Quebec 31 Mar., 1897 Left Canada July, 1897 Titular Archbishop of Nicee, Cardinal, Papal Secretary of State 9 Nov., 1903 Falconio, Diom^de — Bom at Poscecostanzo, Italy 20 Sep., 1842 Bishop of Velletri — Arrived at Quebec as first permanent Apostolic Delegate to Canada 1 Oct., 1899 Left Ottawa for Washington, D.C 18 Nov., 1902 Cardinal 27 Nov., 1911 Sbarretti, Donatus — Bom at Montefranco, Italy 12 Nov., 1856 Bishop of Havana, Cuba 14 Feb., 1900 Titular archbishop of Ephesus 1901 Apostolic Delegate to Canada 26 Nov., 1902 Arrived at Ottavira 3 Jan., 1903 Left for Rome 7 Apr., 1910 Ceased to be Delegate 29 Oct., 1910 Stagni, Pellegrino Francois — Bom at Budrio, Italy. 2 Apr., 1852 Consecrated 26 May, 1907 Appointed Apostolic Delegate to Canada and Newfoundland 3 Nov., 1910 Arrived at Ottawa 24 Mar., 1911 iSO tl6MAN CATHOLIC HlEfeARCfitY liJ CAISfADA. There are nine Ecclesiastical Provinces in Canada: Quebec, Montreal, Ottawa, Toronto, Kingston, Halifax. St-Boniface, Re- gina and Vancouver. QUEBEC. Laval, Fran§ois de Montmorency, bom at Monti- gny-sur-Avre, France 30 Apr., 1623 Appointed Titular Bishop of Petree and Vicar Apostolic in New France 3 June, 1658 Consecrated 8 Dec, 1658 Arrived at Quebec 16 June, 1659 Bishop of Quebec 1 Oct., 1674 Resigned 24 Jan., 1688 Died at Quebec 6 May, 1708 n. Saint- Valier, Jean-Baptiste de la Croix-Chevri^re de— Bom at Grenoble, France 14 Nov., 1653 First came to Canada as Vicar General. . . .30 July, 1685 Bishop .25 Jan., 1688 Consecrated 25 Jan., 1688 Died at Quebec 26 Dec, 1727 '" m. -y-^--}' Momay, Louis Francois de — Born at Vannes, France 1663 Appointed Titular Bishop of Eumenie and Coadjutor to Saint-Valier Mar., 1713 Consecrated... 22 Apr., 1714 Bishop of Quebec .26 Dec, 1727 Resigned 12 Sep., 1733 Died in Paris 28 Nov, 1741 IV. Dosquet, Pierre Herman- Bom at Lille, Flanders 1691 Appointed Titular Bishop of Samos and Coad- jutor to Momay 1725 Consecrated by Pope Benedict XIII 25 Dec, 1725 Administrator of the Diocese of Quebec. , ,25 May, 1729 feOMAN CATHOLIC HIERARCHY IN CAITADA. 151 Bishop of Quebec 12 Sep., 1733 Resigned 25 June, 1739 Died in Paris 4 Mar., 1777 V. L'Auberiviere, Francois Louis Pourroy de — Bom at Grenoble, France 16 June, 1711 App'd Bishop of Quebec 20 July, 1739 Consecrated 16 Aug., 1739 Died in Quebec 20 Aug., 1740 VI. Pontbriand, Henri Marie Dubreuil de — Bom at Vannes, France Jan., 1709 Appointed 6 Mar., 1741 Consecrated 9 Apr., 1741 Died at Montreal 8 June, 1760 vn. Briand, Jean Olivier — . Born at Plerin, in Brittany 27 Nov., 1715 Elected Bishop by the Chapter 11 Sept., 1764 Appointed 21 Jan., 1766 Consecrated 16 Mar., 1766 Resigned 29 Nov., 1784 Died 25 June, 1794 vm. D'Bsglis, Louis Philippe Mariauchaud (1st Cana- dian Bishop) — Bom at Quebec 24 Apr., 1710 App'd Bishop of Dorylee and Coadjutor to Briand 22 Jan., 1772 Consecrated 12 July, 1772 Bishop of Quebec 29 Nov., 1784 Died 4 June, 1788 LX. Hubert, Jean Frangois — Bom at Quebec 23 Feb., 1739 App'd Bishop of Almyre and Coadjutor to ^ Bishop D'EsgUs 14 June, 1785 152 ROMAN CATHOLIC HIEPw^RCHY IN CANADA. Consecrated 20 Nov., 1786 Bishop of Quebec 4 June, 1788 Resigned... ...j 1 Sep., 1797 Died at Quebec 17 Oct., 1797 Bailly de Messein, Charles Francois — Born at Varennes, P. Q 4 Nov., 1740 Elected Coadjutor to Bishop Hubert. . . .30 June, 1788 App'd Bishop of Capse 26 Sep., 1788 Consecrated... 12 Julj^ 1789 Died 20 May, 1794 X Denaut, Pierre — Bom at Montreal 20 July, 1743 Elected Coadjutor 23 May, 1794 App'd Bishop of Canathe 30 Sep., 1794 Consecrated 29 June, 1795 Bishop of Quebec i... 1 Sep., 1797 Died at Longueuil, P. Q 17 Jan., 1806 XI. Plessis, Joseph Octave — Born at Montreal 3 Mar., 1763 Elected Coadjutor 6 Sep., 1797 App'd Bishop of Canathe and Coadjutor to Bishop Denaut 26 Apr., 1800 Consecrated . . .,• 25 Jan., 1801 Bishop of Quebec 27 Jan., 1806 Archbishop ;, 1819 Died 4 Dec, 1825 XII. Panet, Bernard Claude — Born at Quebec 9 Jan., 1^5^ Elected Coadjutor , Jan., 1806 App'd Bishop of Saldes and Coadjutor to Bishop Plessis 12 Aug., 1806 Consecrated 19 Apr., 1807 Archbishop 4 Dec, 1825 Died.,* > 14 Feb., 1833 feoMAi^ CATHOLIC HIERARCHY IN CANADA. 153 XIII. Signay, Joseph — Born at Quebec 8 Nov., 1778 Elected Coadjutor 17 Dec, 1825 App'd Bishop of Fussala and Coadjutor to Archbishop Panet 15 Dec, 1826 Consecrated 20 May, 1827 Bishop of Quebec 14 Feb., 1833 Archbishop of Quebec, 1st Metropolitan .... 12 July, 1844 Died 3 Oct., 1850 XIV. Turgeon, Pierre Flavien — Bom at Quebec 12 Nov., 1787 Elected Coadjutor 14 Feb., 1833 Consecrated Bishop of Sidyme 11 June, 1834 Archbishop of Quebec 8 Oct., 1850 Died , 25 Aug., 1867 XV. Baillargeon, Charles Francois — Bom at Ile-aux-Grues 26 Apr., 1798 Elected Coadjutor Oct., 1850 App*d Bishop of Tloa and Coadjutor to Arch- bishop Turgeon 14 Jan., 1851 Consecrated 23 Feb., 1851 Administrator (. 11 Apr., 1855 Archbishop 28 Aug., 1867 Died 13 Oct., 1870 XVI. Taschereau, Elzear Alexandre — Bom at Ste. Marie de la Beauce, P. Q. . . .17 Feb., 1820 Archbishop, appointed 24 Dec, 1870 Consecrated 19 Mar., 1871 Cardinal (1st Canadian) 7 June, 1886 Died at Quebec 12 Apr., 1898 xvn. Begin, Louis Nazaire — Bom at Levis 10 Jan., 1840 App'd Bishop of Chicoutimi 1 Oct., 1888 154 llOMAi^ CAtltdLtC litEfeAfeCM IN CAi^AM. Conscci-cated 28 Oct., 1888 App'd Archbishop of Cyrene and Coadjutor to Cardinal Taschereau 22 Dec, 1891 Administrator 3 Sep., 1894 Archbishop of Quebec. . . 12 Apr., 1898 Cardinal ... 25 May, 1914 Roy, Paul Eugene — Bom at Berthier (en bas) 9 Nov., 1859 App'd Titular Bishop of Eleutheropolis and Auxiliary to Archbishop Begin 8 Apr., 1908 Consecrated ( 10 May, 1908 Titular Archbishop of Seleuciei 8 Sep., 1914 TROIS-RIVIERES. Cooke, Thomas — Bom at Pointe-du-Lac 9 Feb., 1792 App'd Bishop 8 June, 1852 Consecrated .18 Oct., 1852 Died.*. ..i..30 Apr., 1870 II. Lafleche, Louis Francois, Richer dit — Bom at Ste. Anne de la Perade 4 Sep., 1818 App'd Bishop of Anthedon and Coadjutor to Bishop Cooke 23 Nov., 1866 Consecrated 25 Feb., 1867 Bishop of Trois-Rivieres 30 Apr., 1870 Died.. ...14 July, 1898 III. Cloutier, FranQois-Xavier — Bom at Ste. Genevieve de Batiscan. ..... 2 Nov., 1848 App'd Bishop 8 May, 1899 Consecrated .. .25 July, 1899 RIMOUSKI. Langevin, Jean Pierre Francois Laforce — Bom at Quebec 22 Sep., 1821 App'd Bishop 15 Jan., 1867 Consecrated ... .♦ 1 May> 1867 bOMA^ CA^HOLtC filfifeAftCMY IN CAMM. ISS Resigned 8 Mar., 1891 Archbishop of Leontopolis 1891 Died. 26 Jan., 1892 n. Blais, Andre Albert — Bom at St. Valier 26 Aug., 1842 App'd Titular Bishop of Germanicopolis and Coadjutor to Bishop Langevin 30 Dec, 1889 Consecrated 1 18 May., 1890 Bishop of Rimouski 8 Mar., 1891 CmCOUTIMI. Racine, Dominique — Bom at St. Ambroise de la Jeune Lorette. .24 Jan., 1828 App'd Bishop i 28 May, 1878 Consecrated 4 Aug., 1878 Died 28 Jan., 1888 n. B6gin, Louis Nazaire. — (See Quebec.) m. Labrecque, Michel Thomas — Bom at St. Anselme, Co. Dorchester 30 Dec, 1849 App*d Bishop : 8 Apr., 1892 Consecrated 22 May, 1892 NICOLET. Gravel, Elph^ge — Bom at St. Antoine de Richelieu 12 Oct., 1838 App'd Bishop i 10 July, 1885 Consecrated 2 Aug., 1885 Died ..28 Jan., 1904 11. Brunault, Joseph Simon Hermann — Bom at St. David 10 Jan., 1857 App'd Bishop of Tubuna and Coadjutor to the Bishop of Nicolet 30 Sep., 1899 Consecrated 27 Dec, 1899 Bishop of Nicolet. ♦ . ♦ 28 Jan., 1904 iS6 l^OMAN CATHOLIC HIERARCHY IN CANADA. GULF OF ST-LAWRENCE (Vic. Apostolic). Bosse, Fran§ois-Xavier — Born at Ste. Anne de la Pocatiere 6 Sep., 1838 App'd Prefect Apostolic 29 May, 1882 Resigned 1892 Prefecture annexed to the Diocese of Chicoutimi, 1892. Blanche, Gustave — Born at Josselin, (Morbihan), France 30 Apr., 1848 App'd Prefect Apostolic, 1903 ■ Made Vicar Apostolic and Titular Bishop of Sicca 12 Sep., 1905 Consecrated 28 Oct., 1905 MONTREAL. Lartigue, Jean Jacques — ' Born at Montreal 20 June, 1777 App'd Bishop of Telmesse, Suffragan and Auxiliary to the Bishop of Quebec, for the District of Montreal 1 Feb., 1820 Consecrated 21 Jan., 1821 Bishop of Montreal ...13 May, 1836 Died 19 Apr., 1840 n. Bourget, Ignace — Born at Levis . .30 Oct., 1799 App'd Bishop of Telmesse and Coadjutor to Bishop of Montreal. 12 Mar., 1837 Consecrated 25 July, 1837 Bishop of Montreal 19 Apr., 1840 Resigned 11 May, 1876 Titular Archbishop of Martianopolis 2 July, 1876 Died at Sault-au-Recollet 8 June, 1885 III. - Fabre, Bdouard Charles — Bom in Montreal 28 Feb., 1827 App'd Titular Bishop of Gratianopolis and Coadjutor to the Bishop of Montreal. . 1 Apr., 1873 Bishop of Montreal 11 May, 1876 R6MAN CATHOLIC HIERAPvCHY IN CANADA* 15t Archbishop of Montreal 8 June, 1886 Died at Montreal 30 Dec., 1896 IV. Bnichesi, Louis Joseph Paul Napoleon — Bom at Montreal 29 Oct., 1855 App^d Archbishop 25 June, 1897 Consecrated 8 Aug., 1897 Racicot, FranQois Theophile Zotique — Bom at Sault-au-Recollet 13 Oct., 1845 App*d Bishop of Pogla and Auxiliary to the Archbishop of Montreal 14 Jan., 1905 Consecrated 3 May, 1905 Died at Ste. Therese .14 Sep., 1915 Gauthier, George — Bom at Montreal 9 Oct., 1871 App*d Bishop of Philipopolis and Auxiliary to Archbishop Bruchesi 28 June, 1912 Consecrated 24 Aug., 1912 ST. HYACINTHE. Prince, Jean Charles — Bom at St. Gregoire de Nicolet 13 Feb., 1804 App"d Bishop of Martyropolis and Coadjutor to the Bishop of Montreal 5 July, 1844 Consecrated 25 July, 1845 Bishop of St. Hyacinthe 8 June, 1852 Died 5 May, 1860 n. LaRocque, Joseph — Born at Chambly. 28 Aug., 1808 App'd Bishop of Cydonia and Coadjutor to the Bishop of Montreal 6 July, 1852 Consecrated 28 Oct., 1852 Bishop of St. Hyacinthe 22 June, 1860 Resigned 17 Aug., 1865 Bishop of Germanicopolis 15 Jan., 1867 . pied ...,,,,,,,,, J , 18 Nov., 183? 158 ROMAN CATHOLIC HIERARCHY IN CANADA. III. LaRocque, Charles — Born at Chambly 15 Nov., 1809 App'd Bishop . .20 Mar., 1866 Consecrated 29 July, 1866 Died 15 July, 1875 IV. Moreau, Louis Zephirin — Born at Becancour 1 Apr., 1824 App^d Bishop 19 Nov., 1875 Consecrated 16 Jan., 1876 Died .24 May, 1901 V. ' ' ] DeCelles, Maxime — Born at St. Damase 30 Apr., 1849 App'd Bishop of Druzipara and Coadjutor to the Bishop of St. Hyacinthe 14 Jan., 1893 Consecrated 9 Mar., 1893 Bishop of St. Hyacinthe 24 May, 1901 Died 7 July, 1905 VI. Bernard, Alexis Sixte — Born at Beloeil 29 Dec., 1847 App'd Bishop. ... .., ... ..16 Dec, 1905 Consecrated. 15 Feb., 1906 SHBRBROOKE. Racine, Antoine — Bom at St. Ambroise de la Jeune Lorette. . .26 Jan., 1822 App'd Bishop of Sherbrooke 1 Sep., 1874 Consecrated .18 Oct., 1874 Died 17 July, 1893 IL LaRocque, Paul — Bom at Ste. Marie de Monnoir 28 Oct., 1846 App'd Bishop 6 Oct., 1893 Cons^rated, , , , t y r t . . t • • • t ^ . .30 Nov., 189? ROMAN CATHOLIC HIERARCHY IN CANADA. 159 Chalifoux, Hubert Olivier — Born at St. Hyacinthe 2 June, 1850 App'd Bishop of Aureliopolis and Auxiliary to Bishop LaRocque.. 30 Sep., 1914 Consecrated 29 Dec, 1914 VALLEYFIELD. Emard, Joseph MMard— Born at St. Constant ; .... 1 Apr., 1853 App'd Bishop . 5 Apr., 1892 Consecrated 9 June, 1892 JOUETTE. Archambeault, Joseph Alfred— Bom at L'Assomption 23 May, 1859 App'd Bishop of Joliettel 27. June, 1904 Consecrated 24 Aug., 1904 Died 25 Apr., 1913 n. Forbes, Guillaume — Bom at He Perrot , 10 Aug., 1865 App'd Bishop 6 Aug., 1913 Consecrated 9 Oct., 1913 OTTAWA. Guigues, Joseph Eugene Bruno- Bom at Gap, France •...., .28 Aug., 1805 App*d Bishop of Bytown, now Ottawa. ... 9 July, 1847 Consecrated .30 July, 1848 Died at Ottawa. , 8 Feb., 1874 n. Duhamel, Joseph Thomas — Bom at Contrecoeur .. .' 6 Nov., 1841 App'd Bishop 1 Sep., 1874 Consecrated 28 Oct., 1874 Archbishop 8 June, 1886 Died at Casselman, OAt. t r t , , , , t tr 5 June> 1909 160 EOMAN CATHOLIC HIERARCHY IN CANADA. in. Gauthier, Charles Hugh — Archbishop, translated from Kmgston. . . , 6 Sep., 1910 PEMBROKE. Lorrain, Narcisse Zephirin — Born at St. Martin 3 June, 1842 App'd Titular Bishop of Cythere and Vicar Apostolic of Pontiac. . 11 July, 1882 Consecrated 21 Sep., 1882 Bishop of Pembroke 6 May, 1898 Died 18 Dec, 1915 Ryan, Patrick Thomas — Bom in Ireland .5 Dec, 1864 App'd Titular Bishop of Clazomene and Auxiliary to Bishop Lorrain. ...... 3 May, 1912 Consecrated 25 July, 1912 Bishop of Pembroke 18 Dec, 1915 MONT-LAURIER. Brunet, Frangois-Xavier — Born at St. Andre d'Argenteuil 26 Nov., 1868 App'd Bishop 6 Aug., 1913 Consecrated 28 Oct., 1913 TIMISKAMING (Vicariate Apostolic) Latulippe, Elie Anicet — Born at St. Anicet, P. Q 3 Aug., 1859 Appointed Bishop of Catenna and Vicar Apos- tolic of Timiskaming 1 Oct., 1908 Consecrated 30 Nov., 1908 Bishop of Haileybury Feb., 1916 TORONTO. Power, Michael — Bom at Halifax 17 Oct., 1804 Consecrated 8 May, 1842 Died 1 Oct., 1847 Larkin, John — Appointed Bishop . , , 9 Ma^^ 1843 Jlefused to act, ROMAN CATHOLIC HIERARCHY IN CANADA. 161 n. Charbonnel, Armand FraiiQois Marie de — Bom in France 1 Dec, 1802 Arrived in Canada 2 Dec, 1839 Consecrated 26 May, 1850 Resigned 26 Apr., 1860 Died at Lyons, France 29 Mar., 1891 in. Lynch, John Joseph — Bom at Clones, Ireland 6 Feb., 1816 App^d Bishop of ^chinas and Coadjutor to the Bishop of Toronto 26 Aug., 1859 Consecrated 20 Nov., 1859 Bishop of Toronto 26 Apr., 1860 Archbishop 18 Mar., 1870 Died 12 May, 1888 O'Mahony, Thomas — Bom at Cork, Ireland — Consecrated at Cork, Ireland, and app'd Auxi- liary and Vicar General to Bishop Lynch . . 1869 IV. Walsh, John — Bom at Mooncoin, Ireland 24 May, 1830 Consecrated Bishop of Sandwich 15 Nov., 1867 Removed his seat to London, Ontario 3 Oct., 1869 Elected Archbishop of Toronto 25 July, 1889 Died ; 30 July, 1898 V. O'Connor, Denis — Bom at Pickering, Ontario 28 Mar., 1841 Consecrated Bishop of London, Ont 19 Oct., 1890 Archbishop of Toronto 24 Jan., 1899 Retired and app'd Archbishop of Laodicea.. 1908 Died 30 June, 1911 VI. McEvay, Fergus Patrick — Born at Lindsay, Ont. ., ^ ,.,.,, ^ ,, 8 Dec, 1853 162 ROMAN CATHOLIC HIERARCHY IN CANADA. Bishop of London 27 May, 1899 Consecrated 6 Aug., 1899 Archbishop of Toronto 13 Apr., 1908 Died 10 May, 1911 VII. McNeil, Neil- Born at Hillsborough, N.S 21 Nov., 1851 App'd Bishop of Nilopolis and Vicar Apostolic at St. George, Nfld 6 Aug., 1895 ' Consecrated 20 Oct., 1895 Bishop of St. George, Nfld 18 Feb., 1904 Archbishop of Vancouver 14 Feb., 1910 Translated to Toronto 10 Apr., 1912 HAMILTON. Farrell, John — Born at Armagh, Ireland 2 June, 1820 App'd 1st Bishop of Hamilton 17 Feb., 1856 Consecrated 11 May, 1856 Died 26 Sep., 1873 II. Crinnon, Peter Francis — Bom in Ireland 1838 Consecrated 19 Apr., 1874 Died ..25 Nov., 1882 HI. Carbery, James Joseph — Bom at MuUingar, Ireland 30 Apr., 1823 App'd Bishop of Hamilton 4 Sep., 1883 Consecrated 11 Nov., 1883 Died 19 Dec, 1887 IV. Dowling, Thomas Joseph — Born at Limerick, Ireland 1840 Consecrated Bishop of Peterborough 1 May, 1887 Translated to Hamilton. , , . , ,;. , , . ,..,,. ,11 Jan.. 1889 ROMAN CATHOLIC HIERARCHY IN CANADA. 163 LONDON— SANDWICH. Pinsonnault, Adolphe — Born at St-Philippe de Laprairie 23 Nov., 1815 Consecrated Bishop of London 18 Maj^ 1856 Tamsf erred his seat to Sandwich 2 Feb., 1859 Resigned, taking the title of Bishop of Birtha 22 Dec, 1866 Died at Montreal 30 Jan.,1883 II. Walsh, John — (See under Toronto). III. O'Connor, Denis — (See under Toronto). IV. McEvay — (See under Toronto). V. Fallon, Michael Francis — Born at Kingston 17 May, 1867 App'd Bishop 14 Dec, 1909 Consecrated 25 Apr., 1910 KINGSTON. Macdonell, Alexander — Born at Dumfries, Scotland 17 July, 1762 App'd Bishop of Rhesine, Suffragan and Auxiliary to the Bishop of Quebec for Upper Canada 12 Jan., 1819 Consecrated 31 Dec, 1820 Bishop of Kingston 14 Feb., 1826 Died .14 Jan., 1840 Weld, Thomas- Bom in London, England 22 Jan., 1773 Consecrated Bishop of Amycla, Coadjutor to Bishop Macdonell 6 Aug., 1826 Resigned Cardinal 15 Mar., 1830 Died. ..,..,,.,,.,,,,,.,,,,,,,.,,,,. ,19 Apr., 1837 164 ROMAN CATHOLIC HIERARCHY IN CANADA. II. Gaulin, Remy — Born at Quebec .30 June, 1787 App'd Bishop of Tabraca and Coadjutor of Bishop Macdonell May, 1833 Consecrated 20 Oct., 1833 Bishop of Kingston 14 Jan., 1840 Died 8 May, 1857 III. Phelan, Patrick — Born in Ireland 1 Feb., 1795 App'd Bishop of Carrha and Coadjutor to the Bishop of Kingston 20 Feb., 1843 Consecrated . . 20 Aug., 1843 Bishop of Kingston 8 May, 1857 Died 6 June, 1857 IV. Horan, Edward John- Born at Quebec .26 Oct., 1817 App'd Bishop... 8 Jan., 1858 Consecrated 1 May, 1858 Resigned, app'd Bishop of Chrysopolis. . . .15 Jan., 1874 Died 15 Feb., 1875 V. O'Brien, John — Born at Loborough, Ontario 19 Feb., 1832 Consecrated 18 Apr., 1875 Died. . 1 Aug., 1879 VI. Cleary, James Vincent — Bom at Dungarvan, Ireland 18 Sep., 1828 App'd Bishop of Kingston 1880 Consecrated 21 Nov., 1880 Archbishop 28 July, 1889 Pied,.. ,.,,,,.,,,,,,..,,,,,,.,.,,. .24 Feb., 1898 ROMAN CATHOLIC HIERARCHY IN CANADA. 165 vn. Gauthier, Charles Hugh — Bom in Alexandria, Ontario 3 Nov., 1845 App'd Archbishop 29 July, 1898 Consecrated 18 Oct., 1898 Translated to Ottawa 6 Sep., 1910 vm. Spratt, Michael J. — Bom at Lindsay, Ontario 16 Apr., 1854 App'd Archbishop July, 1911 Consecrated 30 Nov., 1911 PETERBOROUGH. Jamot, Jean Francois — Born at Chatelard, France 23 June, 1828 App'd Bishop of Sarepta and Vicar Apostolic of Northern Ontorio Consecrated 24 Feb., 1874 First Bishop of Peterborough 11 July, 1882 Died 4 May, 1886 H. Dowling, Thomas Joseph — (See Hamilton). m. O'Connor, Richard Alphonsus — Bom at Listowel, Ireland 15 Apr., 1838 Consecrated 1 May, 1889 Died 23 Jan., 1913 i- IV. O'Brien, Michael Joseph — Bom at Peterborough, Ont 29 July, 1874 App'd Bishop 20 June, 1913 Consecrated , , .24 Sep., 1913 166 ROMAIC CATHOLIC HIERARCHY IN CAiTADA. ALEXANDRIA. MacDonell, Alexander — Born at Lochiel, Ont 1 Nov., 1833 App'd Bishop 18 July, 1890 Consecrated 28 Oct., 1890 Died 30 May, 1905 II. MacDonell, William Andrew — Born at Riviere-aux-Raisins, Ont 1853 App'd ..21 Mar., 1906 Consecrated 24 June, 1906 SAULT STE-MARIB. Scollard, David Joseph — Born at Ennismore, Ont 4 Nov., 1862 App'd 20 Sep., 1904 Consecrated , . . .24 Feb., 1905 HALIFAX. Burke, Edmund — Born at Maryborough, County Kildare, Ireland 1753 App 'd Titular Bishop of Sion and 1st Vicar Apostolic of Nova Scotia 4 July, 1817 Consecrated 5 July, 1818 Died 1 Dec, 1820 II. Fraser, William — Born in Scotland App'd Bishop of Tanes and Vicar Apostolic in Nova Scotia 1825 First Bishop of Halifax 1842 Translated to Arichat, N. B 21 Sep., 1844 Died 4 Oct., 1851 III. 5 Walsh, William- Born in Ireland App'd Titular Bishop of Maximianopolis and ROMAN CATHOLIC HIERARCHY IN CANADA. 167 Coadjutor to Bishop Fraser 1842 Bishop of Halifax 21 Sep., 1844 Archbishop 4 May, 1852 Died 10 Aug., 1858 IV. Connolly, Thomas Louis — Bom in the County of Cork, Ireland 1815 App'd Bishop of Predericton, N. B Consecrated 15 Aug., 1852 Archbishop of Halifax 15 Apr., 1859 Died ..27 July, 1876 V. Hannan, Michael — Bom in Ireland 1820 App*d Archbishop Consecrated 20 May, 1877 Died 17 Apr., 1882 VI. I O'Brien, Cornelius — Bom at New Glasgow, P. E. 1 4 May, 1843 App'd Archbishop of Halifax Consecrated 21 Jan., 1883 Died 9 Mar., 1906 vn. McCarthy, Edward Joseph — Born at Halifax 25 Jan., 1850 App'd Archbishop 27 June, 1906 Consecrated 9 Sep., 1906 CHARLOTTETOWN. McEachem, Bernard Angus — Born in Scotland 8 Feb., 1759 App'd Titular Bishop of Rose, in Syria, Suf- fragan and Auxiliary to the Bishop of Quebec 12 Jan., 1819 Consecrated 17 June, 1821 Bishop of Charlottetown 11 Aug., 1829 Died 23 Apr., 1835 168 ROMAN CATHOLIC HIERARCHY m CANADA. n. McDonald, Bernard Donald — Born at St. Andrew, P. E. 1 25 Dec, 1797 App 'd Bishop Consecrated... 15 Oct., 1837 Died 30 Dec, 1859 in. Mclntyre, Peter — Born at St. Peter, P. E. I 29 June, 1818 App'd Bishop of Charlottetown 8 May, 1860 Consecrated 15 Aug., 1860 Died at Antigonish . . 30 Apr., 1891 IV. McDonald, James Charles — Born at Allisary, P. E. I 14 June, 1840 App'd Bishop of Irina and Coadjutor to Bishop Mclntyre Consecrated 28 Aug., 1890 Bishop of Charlottetown 1 May, 1891 Died 1 Dec, 1912 V. O'Leary, Henry Joseph — Born at Richibucto, N. B 13 Mar., 1879 App'd Bishop of Charlottetown 29 Jan., 1913 Consecrated .25 May, 1913 ST. JOHN, N. B. DoUard, "William — Born at Bathkyram, Ireland 29 Nov., 1789 Consecrated Bishop of New-Brunswick .... 11 June, 1843 Died 29 Aug., 1851 Title changed to Fredericton 1852 Later, seat translated to St. John n. Connolly, Thomas L.— (See under ''Halifax'\) tlOMAi^ CATHOLIC filERARCHY IN CAMDA. 16& ni. Sweeny, John — Born at Clones, Ireland 12 May, 1821 App'd Bishop ^ 29 Nov., 1859 Consecrated 15 Apr., 1860 Died ..25 Mar., 1901 IV. Casey, Timothy — Bom at Flumeridge, Co. Charlotte, N. B. . .20 Feb., 1862 App'd Bishop of Utina and Coadjutor to Bishop Sweeny 30 Sep., 1899 Consecrated .11 Feb., 1900 Bishop of St. John 25 Mar., 1901 Archbishop of Vancouver 2 Aug., 1912 V. Leblanc, Edouard Alfred — Bom at St. Bernard, N. S 15 Oct., 1870 App'd Bishop 2 Aug., 1912 Consecrated 10 Dec, 1912 ARICHAT-AJSFTIGONISH, N. S. Fraser, William— (See under ''Halifax'\) n. Mackinnon, Colin Francis — Born at Antigonish, Nova Scotia 20 July, 1811 App'd 1851 Consecrated 25 Feb., 1852 Resigned 17 July, 1877 Titular Archbishop of Amida Died 26 Sep., 1879 III. Cameron, John — Bom at Antigonish 16 Feb., 1827 App'd Titular Bishop of Titopolis and Coadju- tor to the Bishop of Arichat Consecrated 22 May, 1870 Bishop of Arichat 17 Juljr, 1877 170 ROMAIC CAtilOLiC SlfiRAUCiiY liJ CAlsfAl)!. Transferred his seat to Antigonish 23 Aug., 1886 Died 6 Apr., 1910 IV. Morrison, James — Born at St. Andrews, P. E. 1 9 July, 1861 App'd Bishop 25 May, 1912 Consecrated 4 Sep., 1912 CHATHAM, N. B. Rogers, James — Born at Mount Charles, Ireland 4 July, 1826 App'd Bishop 8 May, 1860 Consecrated .15 Aug., 1860 Resigned 7, Aug., 1902 Died 22 Mar., 1903 n. Barry, Thomas P. — Born at Pokemouche, N. B 3 Mar., 1841 App'd Bishop of Tliugga and Coadjutor to Bishop Rogers 30 Sep., 1899 Consecrated... 11 Feb., 1900 Bishop of Chatham 7 Aug., 1902 O'Leary, Louis James — Bom at Richibucto, N. B 17 Aug., 1877 App'd Bishop of Hieropolis and Auxiliary to Bishop Barry 29 Jan., 1914 Consecrated 11 June, 1914 ST. BONIFACE. Provencher, Joseph Norbert — Born at Nicolet 12 Feb., 1787 App'd Bishop of Juliopolis, Suffragan and Auxiliary to the Bishop of Quebec and 'Vicar Apostolic in the N. W. T 1 Feb., 1820 Consecrated 12 May, 1822 Bishop of the North-West 1847 Bishop of St. Boniface 1852 Died *»«.«.«.**«.« .»♦ . 7 June, 1853 llOMAN CATHOLIC HIERARCHY IN CAJ^ADA. 1?! n. Tache, Alexandre Antonin — Bom at Rivieredu-Loup, en bas, P. Q. . . .23 July, 1823 App'd Titular Bishop of Arath and Coadjutor to Bishop Provencher 14 June, 1850 Consecrated 23 Nov., 1851 Bishop of St. Boniface. 7 June, 1853 Archbishop 22 Sep., 1871 Died 22 June, 1894 m. Langevin, Louis Philippe Ad^lard — Bom at St. Isidore, P. Q 23 Aug., 1855 App'd Archbishop 8 Jan., 1895 Consecrated 19 Mar., 1895 Died at Montreal 15 June, 1915 IV. Blliveau, Arthur — Bom at Mont Carmel, Trois-Rivi^res .... 2 Mar., 1870 App'd Bishop of Domitianopolis and Auxiliary to Archbishop Langevin 24 May, 1913 Consecrated 25 July, 1913 Archbishop of St. Boniface 14 Dec, 1915 PRINCE ALBERT, SASK. Pascal, Albert — Born at St-Genest de Bauzon, France 3 Aug., 1848 App 'd Titular Bishop of Mosynopolis and Vicar Apostolic of Saskatchewan 19 Apr., 1891 Consecrated 28 June, 1891 First Bishop of Prince Albert 3 Dec, 1907 The Diocese transferred to the new province of Regina 14 Dec, 1915 REGINA. Mathieu, Olivier Elzear, C.M.G. — Bom at St. Roch de Quebec 24 Dec, 1853 App'd Bishop , 21 July, 1911 Consecrated 5 Nov., 1911 Archbishop » 14 Dec, 1915 172 ROMAN CATHOLIC HlERAtlCHY IN CANADA. WINNIPEG. Sinnott, Mgr Alfred Arthur — Born at Morell, P. E. 1 22 Feb., 1877 Private Secretary to the Papal Delegates Sbar- retti and Stagni 1903-1915 App*d Archbishop of Winnipeg 14 Dec, 1915 KEEWATIN. Charlebois, Ovide — Born at Oka, P. Q 12 Feb., 1862 App'd Titular Bishop of Berenice and Vicar Apostolic 28 Aug., 1910 Consecrated..., 30 Nov., 1910 The Diocese transferred to the Province of St. Boniface 14 Dec, 1915 EDMONTON. Grandin, Vital Justin — Born at St. Pierre de Lacour, France 8 Feb., 1829 App'd Bishop of Satala and Coadjutor to the Bishop of St. Boniface 11 Dec, 1857 Consecrated 30 Nov., 1859 Bishop of St. Albert 22 Sep., 1871 Died 3 June. 1902 11. Legal, Emile Joseph — Born at St. Jean de Boisseau, France 9 Oct., 1849 App'd Bishop of Pogla and Coadjutor to Bi- shop Grandin 29 Mar., 1897 Consecrated 17 June, 1897 Bishop of St. Albert 3 June, 1902 Archbishop of Edmonton 30 Nov., 1912 CALGARY. McNally, John T.— " Born at Hope River, P. B. 1 24 Jane, 1871 App'd Bishop of Calgary 4 Apr., 1913 Consecrated .'«••,. 1 June, 1913 ROMAN CATHOLIC HIERAECHY IN CANADA. 173 ATHABASKA. Faraud, Henri Joseph — Born at Gigondas, France 17 Mar., 1823 App'd Titular Bishop of Anemour and Vicar Apostolic 8 May, 1862 Consecrated 30 Nov., 1864 Died 26 Sep., 1890 Glut, Isidore — Born at St. Rambert 11 Feb., 1832 App'd Titular Bishop of Arindel and Auxiliary to Bishop Faraud Consecrated 15 Aug., 1867 n. Grouard, Emile — Bom at Brulon, France 2 Feb., 1840 App'd Titular Bishop of Ibora and Vicar Apostolic 18 Oct., 1890 Consecrated 1 Aug., 1891 Joussard, Henri Celestin — Born at St. Michel de St. Geoirs, France. . .22 Oct., 1851 App'd Titular Bishop of Arcadiapolis and Co- adjutor to Bishop Grouard 11 May, 1909 Consecrated 5 Sep., 1909 MACKENZIE. Breynat, Gabriel Joseph Elie — Bom at St. Valier, France 5 Oct., 1867 App'd Titular Bishop of Adramyte and Vicar Apostolic of Mackenzie 1901 Consecrated 6 Apr., 1902 NEW WESTMINSTER— VANCOUVER D 'Herbomez, Louis Joseph — Bom at Brillon, France 17 Jan., 1822 App 'd Bishop of Melitopolis and Vicar Aposto- lic of British Columbia 22 Dec, 1863 Consecrated 9 Oct., 1864 pied at New Westminstre, , , . , , 3 June, 1890 174 ROMAN CATHOLIC HIERARCHY IN CANADA. II. Durieu, Paul — Born at St-Pal-des-Monts 4 Dec, 1830 App 'd Titular Bishop of Marcopolis and Auxi- liary to Bishop d'Herbomez 8 June, 1875 Consecrated 24 Oct., 18^5 App'd first Bishop of New Westminster. ... 2 Sep., 1890 Died 1 June, 1899 m. Dontenwill, Augustin — Born at Bischwiller, Alsace 4 June, 1857 App'd Titular Bishop of Germanicopolis and Coadjutor to Bishop Durieu 3 Apr., 1897 Consecrated 22 Aug., 1897 Bishop of New Westminster 1 June, 1899 First Archbishop of Vancouver 7 Sep., 1908 Elected Superior General of the Order of the Oblates with the title of Archbishop of Ptolemais and resides in Rome. 20 Sep., 1908 IV. McNeil, Neil — See under " Toronto ". V. Casey, Timothy.— See un der **St. John, N.B.'' VANCOUVER— VICTORIA I Demers, Modeste — Born at St. Nicolas, Levis 11 Oct., 1809 App'd first Bishop of Vancouver 17 July, 1846 Consecrated 30 Nov., 1847 Died 28 July, 1871 n. Seghers, Charles Jean — Born at Ghent, Belgium 26 Dec, 1839 App'd Bishop of Vancouver 21 Mar., 1873 Consecrated 29 June, 1873 App'd Archbishop Titular of Bmes^ and Co^^- ROMAN CATHOLIC HIERARCHY IN CANADA. 175 jutor to the Archbishop of Oregon City, U. S. A 20 Dec., 1878 Archbishop of Oregon City, U. S. A 12 Dec, 1880 Back to Vancouver as Bishop 1885 Died (assassinated) 28 Nov., 1886 III. Grondel, Jean-Baptiste — Bom at Malines, Belgium 1841 AppVi Bishop of Vancouver Consecrated 14 Dec, 1880 Translated to Helena, U. S. A 1884 Died 1903 IV. Seghers, Charles Jean — See above (H). V. ■■=— i Lemmens, J. N. — Born at Schimmert, Holland 5 June, 1850 App'd Bishop 29 May, 1888 Consecrated 5 Aug., 1888 Died at Guatemala, Central America 10 Aug., 1897 VI. Christie, Alexander — App'd bishop of Victoria 1898 Consecrated 29 June, 1898 App'd Archbishop of Oregon City, U.S. A. . . 1899 vn. Orth, Bertrand. — Bom in Diocese of Cologne, Germany 6 Dec, 1848 Consecrated 10 June, 1900 First Archbishop of Victoria 19 June, 1903 Resigned and app'd Titular Bishop of Amasee.29 Apr., 1908 VIII. Macdonald, Alexander — Bom at S. W. Mabou, C. B 18 Feb., 1858 App'd Bishop of Victoria (1) 1 Oct., 1908 Consecrated 9 Jan., 1909 (1) Victoria i^ r^duQcd to a bishopric^ 1908, 176 ROMAN CATHOLIC HIERARCHY IN CANADA. \ YUKON. I Biinoz, the Very Rev. Emile M. — i App'd Prefect Apostolic (Suffragan of Van- i couver) 8 Apr., 1908 CHURCH OF ENGLAND HIERARCHY IN CANADA, ALGOMA. Fauquier, Frederick Dawson — Born at Malta June, 1817 Elected Bishop 1873 Consecrated 28 Oct., r873 Died in Toronto 7 Dec, 1881 n. Sullivan, Edward — Bom in Lurgan, Ireland .18 Aug., 1832 Elected Bishop 27 Apr., 1882 Consecrated 30 June, 1882 To 1896 nL Thorneloe, George — Born in Coventry, England 4 Oct., 1848 Elected Bishop Nov., 1896 Consecrated 6 Jan., 1897! ASSINIBOIA. (See Qu^Appelle and Mackenzie). ATHABASKA.. Bompas, William Carpenter. — Born in London, Eng 20 Jan., 1834 App'd Bishop 1873 Consecrated 3 May, 1874 Elected to take Mackenzie on division of dio- cese 1884 Elected to take Selkirk on further division of ! diocese 1891 Resigned 1905 Pied, ,,,,,,,,,, t r t T f » t t 9 June, 190? 178 CHURCH OF ENGLAND HIERAECHY IN CANADA. II. Young, Richard — Born at South Park, S. Lincolnshire, Eng. . 7 Sep., 1843 Elected Bishop ' 1884 Consecrated 18 Oct., 1884 (Seat appears to be vacant 1903-1909.) III. Holmes, George — Translated from *'Moosonee" 1909 IV. Robins, E. F.— Consecrated 1912 CALEDONIA. Ridley, William — Born at Brixham, Devon., Eng 22 July, 1836 App'd Bishop 1879 Consecrated 25 July, 1879 To 1903 II. Du Vemet, Frederick Herbert — Born in Hemmingford, P. Q 20 Jan., 1860 Consecrated 30 Nov., 1904 CARIBOO. De Pencier, Adam Urias. — See "New Westminster/' CALGARY. Pinkham, William Cyprian.— Translated from Saskatchewan. 1903 COLUMBIA. Hills, George — Born at Egthorne, Kent., Eng 1816 Consecrated ... 24 Feb., 1859 Resigned 1892 Died at Parkham, Suffolk^ Eng. , , , , , ,1Q Dec, 1895 ' CHURCH OF ENGLAND HIERARCHY IN CANADA. 179 n. Perrin, William Wilcox — Born in Westhery-on-Tryon, Eng 11 Aug., 1848 Consecrated 25 Mar., 1893 III. noper, John Charles. — Bom at Frant, Eng 8 Nov., 1858 Consecrated 1911 Translated to Ottawa 1915 EDMONTON. Gray, Henry Allen. — Bom in London, Eng 1863 Consecrated 1914 FREDERICTON. Medley, John — Bom in London, Eng 19 Dec, 1804 Consecrated 4 May, 1845 Elected Metropolitan of Canada 1878 Died 9 Sep., 1892 n Kingdon, HoUingworth Tully — Bom in London 1835 App'd Coadjutor to Bishop Medley 1881 Consecrated 10 July, 1881 Bishop of Fredericton 9 Sep., 1892 ; Died 1908 ' m Richardson John Andrew — Bora in Warwick, Eng 30 Oct., 1868 App'd Coadjutor to Bishop Kingdon 1906 Consecrated 30 Nov., 1906 Bishop of Frederictoft, ,,.,,,,,.,.,, 1908 180 CHURCH OF ENGLAND HIERA&CHY IN CANADA. HURON. Cronyn, Benjamin — Born in Kilkenny, Ireland 11 July, 1802 Elected Bishop 9 July, 1857 Consecrated 1857 Died 22 Sep., 1871 II. Hellmuth, Isaac — Born in Warsaw, Poland 14 Dec, 1807 Elected Coadjutor to Bishop Cronyn with title of "Bishop of Norfolk" 19 June, 1871 Consecrated 24 Aug., 1871 Bishop of Huron 22 Sep., 1871 Resigned. 1883 Suffragan Bishop of Ripon, England. III. Baldwin, Maurice Scollard — Born in Toronto 1836 Elected Bishop 18 Oct., 1883 Consecrated 30 Nov., 1883 To . 1904 IV. Williams, David — Born at Cardiganshire, Wales 14 Mar., 1859 Elected Bishop 1904 Consecrated 6 Jan., 1905 KEEWATIN. Lofthouse, Joseph — Born in Wadsley, England 18 Dec, 1855 Elected Bishop . 9 Apr., 1902 Consecrated 17 Aug., 1902 KOOTENAY. Diocese founded in 1899. (No Bishop was to be appointed until a minimun endow- ment was provided) , CHURCH OF ENGLAMd HiERARCHY IN CANADA I8l De Pencier, Adam Urias — App'd Bishop. 1910 (Also Bishop of New Westminster and Cariboo.) MACKEN^ZIE RIVER. Bompas, William Carpenter. — See under " Athabaska ")• n. Reeve, William Davy — Born in Harmston, England 1844 Elected Bishop 1891 Consecrated 29 Nov., 1891 Translated to Toronto as Asst. Bishop. . . 1907 (Seat vacant, 1907-12.) III. Lucas, James Richard — Born at Brighton, England 20 Aug., 1867 Consecrated " 191? MONTREAL. Fulford, Francis — ' Born at Sidmouth, England 30 June, 1803 App'd Bishop 1850 Consecrated 25 July, 1850 App'd Metropolitan 1860 Died 9 Sep., 1868 n. . Oxenden, Ash ton — Born atBrome Park, Kent, England 1808 Elected Bishop 16 May, 1869 Consecrated 31 Aug., 1869 Elected Metropolitan 16 May, 1869 Retired 7 May, 1878 Died at Biarritz, France 23 Feb., 1892 III. Bond, William Bennett — Bom at Truro, England 10 Sep., 1815 Elected Bishop 16 Oct.,, 1878 182 CHURCH OF ENGLAND HIERARCHY IN CANADA. Consecrated 25 Jan., 1879 ; Archbishop, and Metropolitan of Canada . . 1901 Primate of all Canada 1904 Died 9 Oct., 1906 IV. Carmichael, James — Bom in Dublin, Ireland 1826 App'd Coadjutor to Archbishop Bond 25 Apr., 1902 Bishop of Montreal 9 Oct., 1906 V. Farthing, John Cragg — Bom at Cincinnati, Ohio .13 Dec, 1S61 Elected Bishop 1909 MOOSONEE. Horden, John — Born at Exeter, Eng • .. .. 1828 App'd Bishop 1872 Consecrated 15 Dec, 1872 Died 12 Jan., 1893 II. Newnham, Jervois Arthur — Born near Bath, Eng .15 Oct., 1852 App'd Bishop 1893 Consecrated 6 Aug., 1893 Translated to Saskatchewan 1 Oct., 1903 III. Holmes, George — Bom in Westmoreland, Eng 1860 Consecrated 25 Jan., 1905 Translated to Athabaska 1909 IV. Anderson, John George — Born at Stoney Wood, Orkney, Scotland 23 Mar., 1866 Elected Bishop , 15 Apr., 1909 CHURCH OF ENGLAND HIERARCHY IN CANADA. 183 NEW WESTMINSTER. Sillitoe, Acton Windeyer — Bom in Australia 1841 App'd Bishop 1879 Consecrated 1 Nov., 1879 Died 9 June, 1894 n. Dart, John — Bom in Devonshire, Eng 1837 Consecrated 29 June, 1895 HI. De Pencier, Adam Urias — Bora at Burritt's Rapids, Ont 1866 Elected Bishop June, 1910 (Is also Bishop of Cariboo and Kootenay.) NEWFOUNDLAND. Spencer, Aubrey George — Bom in England 1795 App'd Bishop of Newfoundland and Bermuda 1839 Consecrated Aug., 1839 Translated to Jamaica 1843 Retired 1853 Died (on St. Mathias Day) 25 Feb., 1872 II. Peild, Edward — Bom at Worcester, Eng 7 June, 1801 App'd Bishop 1844 Consecrated 28 Apr., 1844 Died in Bermuda 8 June, 1877 in. Kelly, James Butler Knitt — Born in England 1832 App'd Coadjutor to Bishop Feild . .; 1867 184 CHURCH OF ENGLAND HIERAECHY IN CANADA. Consecrated 25 Aug., 1867 Bishop of Newfoundland 8 June, 1877 Resigned 1 July, 1877 Coadjutor to Dr Eden, Bishop of Moray and Ross, Primus of Scotland, succeeded Dr Eden 1885 IV. Jones, Llewellyn — Born in Liverpool, England 11 Oct., 1840 App'd Bishop 1878 Consecrated 1 May, 1878 NIAGARA. Fuller, Thomas Brock — Born at Kingston, Ont 16 July, 1810 Elected Bishop 17 Mar., 1875 Consecrated 1 May, 1875 Died 17 Dec, 1884 II. Hamilton, Charles — Born at Hawkesbury, Ont 6 Jan., 1834 Elected Bishop 27 Jan., 1885 Consecrated Bishop of Niagara 1 May, 1885 Translated to Ottawa 18 Mar., 1896 Archbishop and Metropolitan of the Province of Ontario 1909 Resigned 1915 III. DiiMoulin, John Philip — Born in Dublin, Ireland 1836 Elected Bishop 13 May, 1896 Consecrated 24 June, 1896 To 1911 IV. Gark, William Reid— Born near New Edinburgh, Ottawa, Ont ... Elected Bishop of Niagara 2May, 1911 Consecrated ,24 May, 1911 CHtmCH OF ENGLAND HIEIlAilCHY IN CAiJADA 18g NOVA SCOTIA. Inglis, Charles — Born in Ireland 1734 App'd Bishop , . 1787 Consecrated 12 Aug., 1787 Died at Halifax 24 Feb., 1816 n. Stanser, Robert — App'd Bishop 1816 Consecrated 16 May, 1816 Retired 1824 Died 1829 m. Inglis, John — Born in New York 1777 Consecrated 25 Mar., 1825 Died in London 27 Oct., 1850 IV. Binney, Hibbert — Born at Sydney, C.B 12 Aug., 1819 App'd Bishop 1851 Consecrated 25 Mar., 1851 Died 30 Apr., 1887 V. Courtney, Frederick — Born in England 1837 Elected Bishop Feb., 1888 Consecrated 25 Apr., 1888 Resigned 1904 VI. Worrell, Clarendon Lamb — Born in Smith's Fall, Ont 20 July., 1854 Consecrated 18 Oct., 1904 186 CHURCH OF SNGLAis^D HIEHARCHY iM CANADA. ONTARIO. Lewis, John Travers — Born at Garrycloyne Castle, Cork, Ireland. . .20 June, 1825 Elected Bishop 12 June, 1861 Consecrated 25 Mar., 1862 Elected Metropolitan of Canada 25 June, 1893 Archbishop Sep., 1893 Died 4 May, 1901 II. Mills, William Lennox — Born in Woodstock, Ont .27 Jan., 1846 Coadjutor to Archbishop Lewis with the title of Bishop of Kingston 1 Nov., 1900 Bishop of Ontario 1901 III. Bidwell, Edward John — Born at Stanton, Eng 26 Nov., 1866 Coadjutor to Bishop Mills with the title of Bishop of Kingston 1913 OTTAWA. Hamilton, Charles — (See under '' Niagara *'). IL Roper, John Charles — (See under "Columbia"). QU'APPELLE. Hanson, the Hon. Adelbert John Robert — Born (son of the Earl Lichfield) 1840 App'd 1884 Consecrated 24 June, 1884 Resigned 1892 n. Burn, William John — Born at South Moor, Sunderland, Eng. ... 1851 App'd Bishop 1893 (5HURCH OF ENGLAND HlERARCllY tJ^ CANADA. 18f Consecrated 25 Mar., 1893 Died 18 June, 1896 III. Grisdale, John — Bom in Bolton, Eng 25 June, 1845 Elected Bishop 1896 Consecrated 20 Aug., 1896 IV. Harding, Malcolm Taylor McAdam — Bom at Barkway, Eng 1865 Elected Coadjutor of Qu'Appelle June, 1909 Bishop 1911 QUEBEC. Mountain, Jacob — Bom at Thwaite Hall, Norfolk, Eng 1750 App'd Bishop 28 June, 1793 Consecrated 7 July, 1793 Arrived at Quebec 1 Nov., 1793 Died at Marchmont, Quebec 16 June, 1825 II. Stewart, the Hon. Charles James — Bom (5th son of the Earl of Galloway). . . .13 Apr., 1775 App'd Bishop 1825 Consecrated 1 Jan., 1826 Died in London, Eng 13 July, 1837 III. Mountain, George Jehosaphat — Born in Norwich, Eng. (son of first Bishop) . .27 July, 1789 App'd Coadjutor to Bishop Stewart under the title of Bishop of Montreal Consecrated 14 Feb., 1836 Bishop of Quebec 13 July, 1837 Died at Quebec 6 Jan., 1863 l88 CHUilCH 01^ EMLANb titEfeAUcMf IN CAMaM. IV. Williams, James William — Born at Overton, Hants, England 1825 Elected Bishop 1863 Consecrated 21 June, 1863 Died in Quebec 20 Apr., 1892 V. Dunn, Arthur Hunter — Born at Saffron, Essex, England 1889 Elected Bishop. . 21 June, 1892 Consecrated .18 Sep., 1892 RUPERT'S LAND Anderson, David — Born . 1814 App'd Bishop Consecrated 29 May, 1849 Resigned. 4 Oct., 1864 Died 1885 II. Machray, Robert — Born at Aberdeen, Scotland 17 May, 1831 App'd Bishop 19 May, 1865 Consecrated 24 June, 1865 Elected Metropolitan of Rupert's Land. ... 4 Aug., 1875 Elected Archbishop and Primate of all Canada . 18 Dec, 1893 App'd Prelate of the Most Distinguished Order of St. Michael and St. George 1893 Died 9 Mar., 1904 m. Matheson, Samuel Pritchard — Born in Kildonan, Man 20 Sep., 1852 Elected Suffragan to Archbishop Machray. ... 1 Oct., 1903 Consecrated 16 Nov., 1903 Elected Bishop of Rupert's Land and Metro- politan with the title of Archbishop 2 Mar., 1905 Elected Primate of all Canada 26 Apr., 1909 Consecrated Aug., 1839 Pied 1 Nov., 1867 CHURCH OF ENGLAND HIERARCHY IN CANADA. 189 SASKATCHEWAN. McLean, John-^— Bom at Portsay, Banffshire, Scotland. . . . 1828 App'd Bishop 1873 Consecrated 3 May, 1874 Died 7 Nov., 1886 n. Pinkham, William Cyprian — Born at St. John, Nfld 11 Nov., 1844 App'd Bishop of Saskatchewan and Calgary. 1887 Consecrated 7 Aug., 1887 Bishop of Calgary 1903 III Newnham, Jervois Arthur — Translated from Moosonee 1 Oct., 1903 SELKIRK (Yukon since 1907). Bompas, William Carpenter — (See under " Athabaska"). II. Stringer, Isaac 0. — Bom in Kincardine Tp., Ont 1862 Elected Bishop Nov., 1905 Consecrated 17 Dec, 1905 TORONTO. Strachan, the Hon. John, M.L.C. — Born at Aberdeen, Scotland 12 Apr., 1778 App'd Bishop 1839 Consecrated Aug., 1839 Died 1 Nov., 1867 II. Bethune, Alexander Neil — Bom in Williamstown, Glengarry, Ont. . . .28 Aug., 1800 App'd Coadjutor to Bishop Strachan with the title of Bishop of Niagara 21 Sep., 1866 Consecrated 25 Jan., 1867 Bishop of Toronto 1 Nov., 1867 Pi^d,,. ,,, ,,, , , . , 3 Feb., 1879 190 CHURCH OF ENGLAND HIERARCHY IN CANADA, III Sweatman, Arthur — Born in London, Eng 19 Nov., 1834 Elected Bishop of Toronto 5 Mar., 1879 Consecrated 1 May, 1879 Archbishop, Metropolitan and Primate of all Canada 16 Jan., 1907 IV Reeve, "William Day — Asst. Bishop 1907 Translated from Mackenzie. Sweeney, James Fielding — Born in London, Eng 15 Nov., 1857 Elected Bishop Feb., 1909 ■ " ■ YUKON. — -- See *^Selkirk''. RELIGIOUS EVENTS. ROMAN CATHOLIC. Mass celebrated at Brest Harbor, Labrador 11 June, 1534 Jesuits arrive at Port Royal, Acadia 1611 Reeollets, first missionnaries, arrive at Quebec. . . 2 June, 1615 Mass at Riviere-des-Prairies 24 June, 1615 Mass, first in Ontario, by Father Le Caron. . . .12 Aug., 1615 Jesuits arrive at Quebec 1625 Establishment of the Mission of Sillery 1637 Ursulines and Hospitali^res arrive at Quebec. . 1 Aug., 1639 Father Isaac Jogues, killed by Iroquois 18 Oct., 1G48 Martyrdom of Father Daniel 1648 *' Father Brebeuf 16 Mar., 1649 Father Lalemant 17 Mar., 1649 Sulpicians arrive in Canada 29 July, 1657 Canada made a vicariate apostolic 3 June, 1658 The Recollets return to Canada 1670 Bishopric of Quebec created 1 Oct., 1674 Chapter of Quebec formed 6 Nov., 1684 Bishop Saint-Valier made a prisoner and taken to England 1704 Death of Bishop Laval 6 May, 1708 First civil erection of parishes in Canada 3 Mar., 1722 Massacre of Father Rasle 1724 Test oath introduced, Quebec 1763 Chapter of Quebec, last session 3 Dec, 1772 Test oath abolished, Quebec 1774 Liberty of conscience proclaimed, Newfoundland . 24 Oct., 1784 Almost an entire parish in the north of Scotland, numbering 526 souls, arrives at Quebec, accompanied by their priest, the Revd. Scotus Macdonell, en route for Upper Ca- nada 7 Sep., 1786 Jesuits' Estates taken possession of by Govern- ment ,...,., 1800 192 RELIGIOUS EVENTS. Civil disabilities of Catholics removed, Newfound- land 1830 Chapter of Montreal installed 21 Jan., 1841 The dioceses of Quebec, Montreal, Kingson and Toronto formed into the Ecclesiastical Province of Quebec 12 July, 1844 First Provincial Council at Quebec 1851 Marguerite Bourgeois declared " Venerable ". . .7 Dec, 1878 First Cardinal in Canada, Archbishop Taschereau. 7 June, 1886 Bishop Laval declared '^ Venerable " 19 Sep., 1890 Beatification of Madeleine Louise Sophie Barat, foundress of the Society of the Sisters of the Sacred Heart 24 May, 1908 Opening of the first Plenary Council of Canada, under the presidency of H. E-„ the Apos- tolic Delegate 19 Sep., 1909 Twenty-first Eucharistic Congress meets at Mont- real 6-10 Sep., 1910 Second Canadian Cardinal, Archbishop Begin. .25 May, 1914 RELIGIOUS EVENTS. PROTESTANT. Kirke had a Lutheran chaplain in Quebec. . . '.' 1629 St. PauFs Church, Halifax, built ; oldest in Canada. 1750 Revd. John Stuart, first Episcopal clergyman in Upper Canada 1784 Revd Dr Cooke, first resident missionary in New- Brunswick, arrived at St. John 2 Sep., 1785 Opening of Christ Church, Sorel; oldest in the Province of Quebec 25 Dec, 1785 St. Andrew's Church, Berthier (en haut), built. . 1786 Bishopric of Nova Scotia erected 25 Au^., 1787 St. Gabriel street Church, Montreal, opened 7 Oct., 1792 Upper and Lower Canada constituted as bishopric of Quebec 28 June, 1793 Sunday schools established, Newfoundland. . . 1804 Sunday schools at Brockville, by Revd Wm. Smart 1810-11 Last Anglican Bishop appointed by the Crown ; Bishop Fulford, Montreal 1850 Church of England. Conference of the Bishops at Quebec. Declaration of principles and ad- ministration 24 Sep. to 1 Oct., 1851 Young Men's Christian Association organized in Montreal; first in America Dec, 1851 Church of England synods authorized 28 May, 1857 First Provincial Synod of the Church of England at Montreal 10 Sep., 1861 Piesbyterian Church in Canada formed by the Union of all the Presbyterian Churches. . . .15 June, 1875 First Congress of Church of England in Canada, opened at Hamilton 7. June, 1883 Methodist Churches united into one Conference . . 5 Sep., 1883 Creation of a general Synod, consisting of the Bishops of the Church of England in the Dominion of Canada, and of delegates chosen from the Clergy and laity. Win- nipeg 15-16 Aug., 1890 The Most Reverend Robert Machray, Metropolitan of Rupert's Land is elected the first Pri- mate of all Canada ,.,,,, ,18 Dec, 1893 EDUCATION. QUEBEC. School for Indians at Trois-Eivieres ; Frere Pacifique Duplessis 1616 School for Indians at Tadoussac ; Father Joseph Le Caron about 1618 School for Indians at Quebec; Father LeJeune. . . 1632 Marquis do Gamaclie founds Jesuits' College in Quebec 1635 De Sillery founds schools and homes for Indians near Quebec 1637 Ursuline Convent. Quebec; Mme de la Peltrie 1639 Martin Boutet opens a school at Quebec, near the Jesuits' College 1651 Ameau school at Trois-Rivieres 1652 Marguerite Bourgeois opens a school at Ville-Marie . 25 Nov., 1657 Establishment of the Congregation of Notre-Dame, Montreal 1659 Bishop Laval sends school mistresses to Trois-Rivieres 1661 Theological Seminary, created by Bishop Laval, Quebec 26 Mar., 1663 Congregation Notre-Dame at Trois-Rivieres. . .. 1664 Primary School for boys, Montreal, the Sulpicians 1666 Classical College, Quebec ; Bishop Laval 1668 School of Mathematics and Hydrography, Quebec; Martin Boutet 1671 Recollet Convent' Quebec ; Louis XIV 1681 Ste. Famile Convent, Island of Orleans ; ; Congrega- tion of Notre-Dame 1685 Ursuline Convent, Trois-Rivieres by Bishop Saint Valier 1698 School at Mantreal by the Freres Charron 1694 Montreal College ; Sulpicians, M. Curateau 1773 Nicolet College ; Revd. L. M. Brassard 1804 St. Hyacinthe College ; Revd. Mr. Girouard 1811 Ste. Therese College ; Revd. Mr. Ducharme .... . . 1824 Chambly College ; Revd. Mr. Mignault 1825 Ste. Anne de la Pocatiere College; Revd. Mr. Pain- chaud ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ., ., ...,.., ,,,,, 1827 EDUCATION. 196 McGill, Arts and Medicine 1829 L'Assomption College; Revd. Frs. Labelle 1832 Christian Brothers' Schools, Montreal 10 Oct., 1837 McGill University, Montreal; Hon. James McGill; founded 1811; royal charter 1821; opened. 1843 School of Medicine, Montreal 1843 High School, Quebec; Dr. Cooke 1843 Bishop's College, Lennoxville; Bishop Mountain . . . 1845 High School of Bishop's College, Lennoxville 1846 Joliette College ; Hon. Barthelemy Joliette 1846 Masson College; Widow of Joseph Masson, Terrebonne 1847 TvIcGill Faculty of Law 1848 St. Mary's College, Montreal ; Jesuits 1848 Rigaud College; Revd. Mr. Desautels 1850 Deaf and Dumb School, Montreal; Abbe Lagorce. . . 1850 Laval University, Quebec, by the Quebec Seminary. 8 Dec, 1852 High School of McGill College, Montreal 1853 University of Bishop's College, Lennoxville, Royal Charter dated 28 Jan 'y, 1853 Levis College; Revd. Mr. Deziel 1853 Sainte-Marie de Monnoir College; Revd. M. Crevier. 1853 St. Francis College, Richmond 1854 Jacques-Cartier Normal School, Montreal; Govern- ment 1857 Laval Normal School, Quebec ; Government 1857 McGill Normal School, Montreal ; Government .... 1857 Morrin College, Quebec ; Dr Joseph Morrin 1860 Asile Nazareth for the Blind, Montreal 1861 Mackay Institution for Protestant Deaf-Mutes and Blind, Montreal 1869 Wesleyan Theological College, Montreal 1873 Polytechnic School, Montreal 1873 McGill — Royal Victoria College opened 1899 Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales, Montreal; Quebec Government .,,»,..,», 1910 196 EDUCATION. ONTARIO. Classical School at Kingston; Revd. John Stuart. . . 1786 School at Port Rowan ; Deacon Trayer 1789 School at Newark ; Revd. Mr. Addison ' 1792 School at York ' 1798 School at Cornwall ; Revd. John Strachan 1804 District Schools 1807 Upper Canada College, Toronto ; Sir John Colborne . 1829 Victoria College University, Cobourg; Wesleyan Methodists 1836 Regiopolis College by Bishop Macdonell 1837 Queen's College University, Kingston; Presbyterians. 10 mar., 1842 King's College, Toronto 1843 Knox College, Toronto ; Free Church of Scotland . . 1844 Normal School, Toronto 1 Nov., 1847 St. Joseph 's College, Ottawa ; Bishop Guigues 27 Sept., 1848 University of Toronto (formerly King's College).. 1849 St. Michael's College, Toronto; Bishop Charbonnel. 1851 University of Trinity College ; Bishop Strachan 1852 L 'Assomption College, Sandwich 1856 Institution for the Deaf, Dumb and Blind, Toronto. 1858 The College of Ottawa becomes a University 15 Aug., 1866 Ontario Royal College of Dental Surgeons 1868 Ontario Institution for Deaf and Dumb, Belleville, Ont. 1870 Ontario Institution for the Blind, Brantford, Ont.. 1872 Agricultural College, Guelph opened May, 1874 Royal Military College, Kingston ; Dominion Govern- ment . . 1 June, 1876 Western University, London, Ont 7 March, 1878 Wyclifle College, Toronto 1880 Baptist College, Toronto 1881 Medical College for Women at Toronto and Kingston. 1883 Free Public Library established at Gait, Ont , Feb., 1883 McMaster University, established 1887 Papal brief erecting the, College of Ottawa into a Roman Catholic University . . . . , , . , ... 5 Feb., 1889 EDUCATION. 197 NOVA SCOTIA. Two English school teachers arrive in Nova Scotia . . 1749 First Public School at Halifax about 1780 King's College, Windsor, (University, 1802) opended 1788 Pictou Academy, created by statute 26 March, 1789 Dalhousie College, Halifax, founded 1818 Collegiate Academy, Horton 1828 Acadia College, Wolfville (University, 1863) 1838 Dalhousie College, Halifax, opened 1841 Deaf and Dumb Institution, Halifax 1851 St. Francis College, Halifax 1855 St. Mary's College, Halifax 1860 Halifax School for the Blind 1867 Ste Anne College ; the Eudistes Fathers 1890 NEW BRUNSWICK. New Brunswick College, Fredericton 1800 Royal charter as King's College 1829 Royal charter as University of New Brunswick . 1859 Mount Allison Academy (for boys), Sackville. ..... 1843 Mount Allison Academy (for girls), Sackville 1854 Mount Allison Wesleyan College, Sackville 1862 St. Joseph's College, Memramcook 10 Oct., 1864 College du Sacre-Coeur, Caraquette 1898 PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. National School, Charlottetown about 1821 Central Academy, Charlottetown 1836 St. Dunstan 's College, Charlottetown 1855 Normal School, Charlottetown 1856 Prince of Wales' College, Charlottetown 1860 College and Normal School amalgamated 1879 1S8 EDUCATIOlSf. MANITOBA. St. Boniface College (began as a small school and gradually increased to be a college) 1823 St. John's College 1866 Manitoba College 1871 University of Manitoba 1877 Medical College 1883 AVesley College 1888 Brandon College 1901 Manitoba Agrircultural College 1903 BRITISH COLUMBIA. Schools established by Hudson 's Bay Co 1855 High School, Victoria Aug., 1876 High School, New Westminster 1884 High School Nanaimo 1886 High School, Vancouver 1891 McGill University College of British Columbia 1908 SASKATCHEWAN. University of Saskatchewan 1907 College of Arts and Sciences 1909 College of Agriculture 1912 College of Law, Engineering and Pharmacy. Emmanuel College (1879) (theological College, Principal Lloyd 1907) transferred to Saskatoon and affiliated with University 1909 Presbyterian Theological College 1914 ALBERTA. The University of Alberta, Edmonton 1906 NEWFOUNDLAND. Newfoundland School Society 1823 Academy at St. John's (closed 1850) 1845 St. Boniface College, St. John's , 1855 PRINCIPAL NEWSPAPERS. Halifax Gazette 25 Mar., 1752 Quebec Gazette 21 June, 1764 Nova Scotia Gazette 15 Aug., 1766 Gazette Litteraire, Montreal, Fleury Mesplets. . 3 June, 1778 Royal St. John Gazette and Nova Scotia Intelli- gencer 17 Dec, 1783 Royal Gazette and New Brunswick Advertiser . . 11 Oct., 1785 Montreal Gazette 1785 Royal Gazette, Charlottetown 1791 Upper Canada Gazette or American Oracle, Newark.l8 Apr., 1793 Niagara Constellation 1800 York Gazette 1802 Quebec Mercury 5 Jan., 1805 Le Canadien, Quebec 22 Nov., 1806 Fredericton Telegraph 1806 Royal Gazette and Newfoundland Advertiser. . . 1807 Kingston Gazette and News 1810 Montreal Herald 1811 Acadian Recorder, Halifax Jan., 1813 L'Aurore des Canadas, Montreal 1815 St. Andrew's Herald 1819 Courrier du Bas-Canada, Montreal 1819 Brockville, Recorder. 1820 Halifax Chronicle 1820 Quebec Official Gazette: Dr J. C. Fisher 1823 Prince Edward Island Register 1823 Colonial Advocate, Queenston 18 May, 1824 Transferred to Toronto Nov., 1824 St. Catharines' Journal 1824 Bibliotheque Canadienne, Montreal 1825 Miramichi Mercury 1825 La Minerve, Montreal 4 Feb., 1826 Colonial Patriot, Pictou 1827 Christian Guardian, Toronto 1829 Cobourg Star 1831 St. John's Times (Newfoundland) 1832 St. John's Patriot and Catholic Herald (New- foundland) 1833 Yarmouth Herald 1833 200 t^RiKciPAL Newspapers. St. Andrew's Standard 1833 Montreal Daily Advertiser: H. S. Chapman, (1st daily in Canada) 1833 Sherbrooke Gazette 1834 Perth Courier: Hon. Malcolnj Cameron 1834 British Whig, Kingston 1834 Belleville Intelligencer 1835 The Independent, Bytown 24 Feb., 1836 Picton Gazette 1836 Royal Standard (1st daily in Upper Canada). . . 1836 Le Fantasque, Quebec 1837 Christian Messenger, Halifax. . 1838 St. John News 1838 Brantford Courier 1839 Toronto Globe.. 1844 Ottawa Citizen (The Packet) Autumn 1844 Halifax Morning Post 1845 Montreal Witness 1846 Quebec Chronicle 1847 Hamilton Sp6ctator 1848 London Herald 1851 Toronto Leader 1853 Canadian Naturalist, Ottawa, afterwards Montreal : E.Billings Feb., 1856 Le Progres, Ottawa (1st French paper in Ontario) June, 1856 Hamilton Times 1857 Le Courrier du Canada, Quebec 1857 British Colonist, Victoria, B.C 1858 Globe, St. John, N. B 1861 St. John Telegraph, N. B 1862 London Advertiser 1863 Ottawa Times 18 Dec, 1865 Le Canada, Ottawa 21 Dec, 1865 L'Evenement, Quebec 1866 Montreal Star ... 1869 Ottawa Free Press 27 Dec, 1869 Illustrated Canadian News, Montreal 30 Oct., 1869 Le Courrier d 'Ottawa 5 Jan., 1870 L 'Opinion Publi que, Montreal 1870 Grip, Toronto 1870 Toronto Mail 30 Mar., 1872 Manitoba Free Press, Winnipeg 1872 Telegraph, Quebec . . • ♦ 1875 Herald, Halifax 1875 Examiner, Charlottetown, P. E. I * 1877 Saskatchewan Herald, Battleford 1878 Sun, St. John, N. B 1878 La Gazette d'Ottawa 8 Jan., 1879 Name changed to Le Canada 20 Oct., 1879 La Patrie, Montreal 1879 Toronto World 1880 Toronto News 1880 Bulletin, Edmonton, Alta 1880 La Verite, Quebec 1881 Patriot, Charlottetown, P. B. 1 1882 The Week, Toronto 1883 L'Etendard, Montreal 23 Jan., 1883 Leader, Regina 1883 Herald, Calgary 1883 La Presse, Montreal , 15 Oct., 1884 Gleaner, Fredericton 1884 The Evening Journal, Ottawa 10 Dec, 1885 Saturday Night, Toronto 1887 Gazette, St. John, N. B 1888 World, Vancouver 1888 Times, Moose Jaw 1889 Tribune, Winnipeg 1890 Star, Toronto 1891 Telegram, Winnipeg 1894 Le Temps, Ottawa 3 Nov., 1894 Le Soleil, Quebec 1896 The Province, Vancouver 1898 Le Devoir, Montreal 10 Jan., 1910 Le Droit, Ottawa 27 Mar., 1913 Montreal Daily Mail 8 Oct., 1913 Montreal Daily News 27 May, 1914 ARTS AND SCIENCES. First Library formed in Quebec, at the Petit Seminaire. . . . 1668 First book published in Canada " Le Catechisme de Sens Quebec 1'^^^ T^'irst Public Library, Montreal College 1767 Library— Quebec 15 Jan., 1779 King's College Library established, Windsor, N. S 1790 The Law Society of Upper Canada '• .1797 Literary and Historical Society, Quebec 6 Jan., 1824 First Circulating Library in Halifax 1824 Geological Survey established by Government 1843 Public Library at Fort Garry incorporated by the Governor and Council of Assiniboia 10 Oct., 1848 Meteorological Bureau transferred from Imperial to Canadian control . • 1853 Hamilton Scientific Association 1857 The Numismatic Society of Montreal 1862 becomes Numismatic and Antiquarian 1866 Free Public Library at Halifax 1864 Ontario Society of Artists : instituted 1877 incorporated ..1877 re-incorporated 1898 Eoyal Canadian Academy of Arts, by the Marquess of Lome and H.R.H. the Princess Louise 1880 Eoyal Society of Canada; first meeting, at Ottawa. .25 May, 1882 Free Public Library, at Gait, Ont.. Feb., 1883 The British Association for advancement of Sciences first met, in Canada, Montreal 27 Aug., 1884 Free Public Library, Toronto 6 Mar., 1884 Fraser Institute, Montreal, becomes a Free Public Library .. 15 Oct.,1'885 Women's Historical Society of Ottawa 1898 McGill University — Redpath Library 1893 The Geographic Board of Canada, est'd by Order in Council 18 Dec, 1897 Women's Historical Society of Canada 1898 Ontario Historical Society 1899 Ottawa — Carnegie Public Library opened 1 May, 1906 Saint-Sulpice Library, Montreal, opened 12 Sep. 1915 Montreal Free Municipal Library ; corner stone laid 20 Nov,, 1915 NAVIGATION. Pontgrave builds two small vessels at Port Royal 1606. Brigantine " Galiote " built at Quebec by the Conseil Souve- rain 1^^^^ Ships built at Quebec 1666 Talon constructed two sea-going vessels and established trade between Quebec, the Antilles and France 1668 " Le Griffon " launched on Lake Ontario by LaSalle May, 1679 First vessel, the '' North West America " on the Pacific coast launched by Capt. John Meares; 40 ton vessel. .20 Sep., 1788 Steamer " Accomodation " arrived at Quebec from Montreal 4 Nov., 1809 Steamer *' Frontenac '^ launched at Ernestown. . . .7 Sep., 1816 Steamer " Hercules " ascended St. Marv's current, Montreal ". 1824 Steamer " Royal William," from Quebec (Aug. 5) via Pictou arrived at Gravesend, England 11 Sep., 1833 Steamer "Beaver" (Hudson's Bay Co.) arrived at Fort Vancouver, being the first steamer on the North Pacific Ocean 18 Mar., 1836 Steamer "Ontario" descended Lachine Rapids. . . .19 Aug., 1840 " Prince Albert," first iron steamer in Canada, launched at Montreal 9 July, 1843 " Genova," first transatlantic steamer arrived at Quebec 9 May, 1853 Allan line of steamships, Liverpool to Quebec, fortnightlv Apr.,' 1856 Richelieu Company, founded in 1845, incorporated 27 May, 1857 Name changed toRichelieu & Ontario Navigation Co. 1875 Allan line of steamships, Liverpool to Quebec, weekly May, 1859 " Great Eastern " arrived at Quebec 6 July, 1861 Quebec and Gulf Ports Steamship Company 1864 Name clianged to Quebec Steamship Co. 20 Aug., 1880 Union Navigation Company 28 Dec, 1875 The C.P.R. steamers were first placed on Lake Superior to connect Owen Sound and Port Arthur Dec, 1883 First steamship of Canadian Pacific line from Yokohama, arrived at Vancouver 14 June 1887 Canada Atlantic Steamship Co 23 June, 1887 Halifax & Nova Scotia Steamship Co 23 June, 1887 The first steamer of the new line between Canada and Austra- ' lia arrives at Victoria, B. C 8 June, 1893 CANALS. CoteauduLac 1780 Cascades 1782 SaultSte Marie; built by N.W.Co 1797-1801 .. rebuilt 18 June, 1855 rebuilt 9 Sep., 1895 Lachine ; first vessel passed through 1825 Welland; Port Dalhousie to Port Robinson 27 Nov., 1829 " Port Dalhousie to Port Colborne .1833 enlarged 1850 Rideau ; steamboat '^ Pumper '^ passed through . . . . 30 May, 1832 Burlington Bay, opened 1830, completed 1832 Chute a Blondeau 1832 Grenville 1833 Carillon 1833 Trent River Navigation, improvements, began 1837 Ste Anne's Lock June, 1843 Chambly.. 1843 Cornwall June, 1843 Beauharnois 1845 Williamsburg 1847 St. Ours Lock Sep., 1849 St. Peters, begun 1854 " completed 1869 enlarged 1875-1881 Murray Bay, opened 15 Aug., 1889 Soulanges, opened 1900 RAILWAYS. Albion coal mines to New Glasgow 1839 Allandale to Gravenhurst 1875 Arthabaska to Doucet's (Trois-Ri\deres) Autunui, 1864 Bathurst to Caraquet 1886 Belle\411e to Peterborough Dec, 1879 Bradfcrt to Barrie 11 Oct., 1853 Brantford to Port Burwell 1878 Brockville to Smith's Falls 17 Feb., 1859 Brockville to Toronto 27 Oct., 1856 Calgary to Macleod 12 Oct., 1892 Calgary toEdmonton 11 Aug., 1691 Cape Traverse Branch, P.E.I. . 22 Jan., 1885 Carillon to Grenville 25 Oct., 1854 Cataract to Flora 1879 Chaudiere Curve to St. Thomas 23 Dec, 1855 Cobourg to Rice Lake (Harwood) abandoned May., 1854 Collingwood to Meaford 1872 Coulonge to Waltham . .4 Sep., 1894 Dun more to Leth bridge 24 Sept., 1885 Esquimau to Nanaimo 30 Sept., 1886 Farnham to U. S. Boundar\^ 1 March, 1875 Fort Erie to Amherstburg 15 Nov., 1873 Fort Erie to Glencoe 23 July, 1873 Fort Erie to Paris 1 Nov., 1856 Fredericton to Chatham 1887 Fredericton to Edmimdston 1 Oct., 1878 Fredericton to Woodstock 1 May 1873 Gait to Berlin 2 Nov., 1857 GalttoGuelph 28 Sept., 1857 Gait to Harrisburgh 21 Nov., 1854 Gravenhurst to North Bay .. 27 Jan., 1886 Guelph to Southampton 29 May, 1873 Guelph to Stratford 17 Nov., 1856 HaHfax to Pictou 31May, 1867 Halifax to Truro.. . .' 15 Dec, 1858 Halifax to Windsor 15 Dec, 1858 Hamihon to London 31 Dec, 1853 Hamilton to Suspension Bridge 10 Nov., 1853 Hampton to Sussex, . ,,..,. ,, t , 10 Nov., 1859 206 RAILWAYS. Harrowsmith to Sydenham ; .2 Nov., 1893 Joggins to Maccan 1^ Dec, 1887 Kentville to Kingsport, N.S 10 Nov.. 1860 Kingston to Renfrew 29 Dec, 1884 Komoka to Sarnia 27 Dec, 1858 Lanoraie to L'Industrie (Joliette) 1 May, 1850 Laprairie to St. John's, Que 21July 1836 Lennoxville to Maine Boundary 1 July, 1875 Lennoxville to Vernmont Boundary 1870 Lethbridge to Macleod 7 June 1898 Lindsay to Ilahburton 23 Nov., 1878 London to Port Stanley 1 Oct., 1856 London to Stratford 27 Sept-, 1858 London to Windsor 27 Jan., 1854 London to Wingham Jan., 1876 I;ong Lake to Saskatoon 25 July, 1890 Longueuil to Farnham 1877 Macleod to Kootenay Lake 19 Dec, 1898 Moncton to Shediac 20 Aug., 1857 Moncton to Truro 13 Nov., 1872 Montreal to Brockville 19 Nov., 1855 Montreal to Hull 27 Dec, 1877 Montreal (Mile End) to Iberville 9 May, 1888 Montreal to Lachine 25 Nov., 1847 Montreal to Mooer's Junction Aug., 1852 Montreal to Point Levis 27 Nov.. 1854 Montreal to Portland 16 July, 1853 Montreal to Port Moody 28 June, 1886 Montreal to Quebec ^ 8 Feb., 1879 Montreal to Richmond 15 Oct., 1851 Montreal to Rouse's Point 26 Aug., 1851 Montreal to St. Hyacinthe Spring of 1847 Montreal to Sherbrooke Aug., 1852 Montreal to Sorel 1 Apr., 1882 Montreal to Toronto (G.T.R.) 27 Oct., 1856 Montreal to Toronto (via Smith's Falls) 31 Aug-, 1884 Montreal to Vancouver May, 1887 Montreal to Winnipeg 2 Nov., 1885 Napanee to Tamworth 4 Aug., 1884 New Glasgow to Port Mulgrave Sept., 1879 Niagara to Chippawa 3 July, 1854 Niagara to Fort Erie , , , May, 1874 RAILWAYS. 207 Orangeville to Teeswatcr May, 1874 Oshawa to Toronto Aug., 1856 Oshawa to Brockville 27 Oct., 1856 Ottawa to Carleton Place 30 Sept., 1870 Ottawa to Coteau 30 Oct., 1882 Ottawa to Coulonge 13 Jan., 1887 Ottawa to Lacolle ' 1886 Ottawa to Prescott Dec, 1854 Palmerston to Durham 1881 Palmerston to Kincardine 1874 Paris to Stratford 22 Dec, 1856 Peterborough to Millbrook 18 Aug., 1858 Picton to Trenton 27 Oct., 1879 Picton to Coe Hill 1884 Port Colborne to Port Dalhousie 8 Oct., 1858 Port Dover to Collingwood 1879 Port Dover to Stratford 7 Oct., 1'875 Port Dover to Wiai-ton 1881 Port Hope to Lindsay \ .30 Dec, 1857 Port Hope to Midland 1878 Portage la Prairie to Langcnberg 15 Nov., 1896 Portage la Prairie to Minnedosa 6 Feb., 1884 Preston to Berlin (abandoned in 1858) 2 Nov., 1857 Preston to Ouelph 14 Sept., 1857 Prince Edvrard Island Railway 12 May, 1875 Quebec to Halifax 3 July, 1876 Quebec to Lake St. John 18 June, 1888 Quebec to Riviere du Loup 2 July, 1860 Quebec to St. Charles 21 July, 1884 Quebec to St. Joseph May, 1876 Quebec to St. Thomas 23 Dec, 1855 Quebec to Sherbrooke (via St. Joseph) 18 Oct., 1881 Regina to Long Lake May, 1886 Richibucto to Kent Junction Nov., 1883 Richmond, N.S. to Pictou 31 May, 1887 Richmond, N.S. to Truro 15 Dec, 1858 Richmond, N.S. to Windsor 15 Dec, 1858 Richmond, Que. to Pointe Levis 27 Nov.,1854 Richmond, Que. to Sherbrooke Aug., 1852 Rondeau to Sarnia Sept., 1886 Rothesay to Hampton .. .. 8 June, 1*859 St, Andrews to Woodstock, NB, , . ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, .tl863 203 RAILWAYS. St. Hyacinthe to Richmond Aug., 1852 St. John to Bangor, Maine 18 Oct., 1871 St. John to Fredericton 1870 St. John to Halifax 9 Nov., 1872 St. John to Moncton 18 July, 1860 St. John to Rothesay 1 June, 1858 St. John to St. Stephen.. Dec, 1880 St. John's Que. to Rouse's Point 26 Aug., 1851 St. John's Que. to Waterloo June, 1860 St. John's, Que. to West Farnham 1 Jan., 1859 St. Mary's to London 27 Sept., 1858 St. Mary's to Sarnia 21 Nov., 1859 St. Paschal to Riviere du Loup 2 July, 1860 St. Thomas, Ont. to Courtright. Nov., 1873 St. Thomas, Que. to St. Paschal 31 Dec, 1859 Salisbury to Albert, N.B 1877 Saskatoon to Prince Albert 19 Sept., 1890 Sault Ste Marie to Sudbury 9 Jan., 1888 Sherbrooke to Boundary Line July, 1853 Smith's Falls to Almonte 22 Aug., 1859 Smith's Falls to Perth 17 Feb., 1859 Springhill to Parrsboro 1877 Stanbridge to St. Guillaume. • Oct., 1879 Stratford to Goderich 28 June 1858 Stratford to Listowell Dec, 1877 Stratford to St. Mary's 27 Sept., 1858 Sussex to Moncton 1 Aug., 1860 Tamworth to Tweed 30 Nov., 1889 Toronto to Barrie 11 Oct., 1853 Toronto to Bradford 13 June, 1853 Toronto to Coboconk 26 Nov., 1872 Toronto to Collingwood 2 Jan., 1855 Toronto to Guelph July, 1856 Toronto to Hamilton 3 Dec, 1855 Toronto to Owen Sound June, 1873 Toronto to St. Thomas (Credit Valley) 1879 Toronto to Sarnia 21 Nov., 1859 Truro to Pictou 31 May, 1867 Victoria Bridge, Montreal 24 Nov., 1859 West Farnham to Granby 31 Dec, 1859 Whitby to Lindsay 1877 Windsor to Annapolis , ,, , > , , , , . , 18 Dec, 1869 RAILWAYS. • 209 "Winnipeg to Deloraine 30 Nov. 1886 Winnipeg to Emerson 1879 Winnipeg to Glenboro 1887 Winnipeg to Gretna 1882 Winnipeg to Selkirk 1883 Winnipeg to Stonewall 1880 Yarker to Harrowsmith 30 Nov., 1889 Yarmouth to Digby 29 Sept., 1879 RAILWAY BRIDGES. Niagara, Suspension 9 Mar., 1885 Montreal, Victoria 17 Sept., 1859 rebuilt 1887 Fort Erie, International • 3 Nov., 1873 Ottawa, Interprovincial 17 Jan., 1881 Niagara, Canada Southern 20 Dec., 1883 St. John, N. B 1 Oct., 188S Lachine, St. Lawrence 30 July, 1887 Sault Ste Marie 9 Jan., 1888 C6teau-du-Lac, by the Canada Atlantic Ry. Co. third bridge spanning the St. Lawrence Mar., 1890 Cornwall, 4th bridge over the St. Lawrence 1897 Niagara Arch bridge 24 Sept., 1897 Alexandra, Ottawa-Hull 1905 Quebec under construction HOSPITALS AND ASYLUMS. Hotel-Dieu, Quebec ; Duchesse d'Aiguillon . . 1639 Hotel-Dieu, Montreal ; Mademoiselle Mance ; opening 8 Oct., 1644 Hopital General, Quebec ; Bishop Saint- Valier 1693 Hopital General, Montreal ; FranQois Charron 1694 Grey Nunnery, Montreal ; Madame d'Youville . . . . 30 Oct., 1738 Toronto General Hospital. 1819 Montreal General Protestant Hospital ; Hon. John Richardson and others 1822 Catholic Orphanage, Montreal, Grey Nuns. . 1832 Marine Hospital, Quebec, the Government 1834 Orphanage connected with the Hotel-Dieu, Kingston . . . . 1836 Toronto Asylum for the Insane 1840 Bon Pasteur, Montreal ; Bishop Bourget 1844 Asile de la Providence, Montreal 1844 Grey Nuns of Montreal, at Fort Garry 1844 Lunatic Asylum, Beauport, P. Q. Drs Morrin, Douglas and Fremont 1845 By town General Hospital, Grey Nuns 1845 Hotel-Dieu, Kingston ' . .1845 Grey Nunnery, Quebec ; Archbishop Turgeon 1848 Protestant Orphans' Home, Hamilton 1848 Sisters of Mercy, Montreal 1848 Bon Pasteur, Quebec ; Archbishop Baillargeon 1850 County of Carleton General Protestant Hospital, Ottawa . . 1851 St. Mary's Orphan Asylum, Hamilton • . . .1851 Orphelinat Saint- Alexis, Montreal 1853 Sisters of Charity, St. John, N.B 1854 Kingston Asylum for the Insane 1855 Asile de Saint- Vincent-de-Paul, Montreal 1855 Hospital, Orphanage and Old Men's Home, Joliette, P.Q. by the Sisters of Providence 1855 Girls Home, Toronto 1856 Orphans' Home Kingston opened, 1857 Hospice Tache, Saint-Boniface, Man , , , . , , . • 1858 211 HOSPITALS xiND ASYLUMS. Sisters of Charity, Frederiction, N.B 1858 St. Joseph Hospital, London, Ont ..1858 Boys' Home, Toronto 1859 St. Joseph's Hospital, Guelph, Ont 1861 Orphans Home of the City of Ottawa, Protestant 1864 St. Patrick's Orphan Asylum, Ottawa 26 Dec., 1865 St. Joseph Orphanage, Ottawa 1865 Asile Bethleem for the foundling, Montreal . .1868 Saint-Jean de Dieu ilsylum for the Insane, Longue-Pointe, P.Q 1873 Verdun Protestant Hospital for the Insane 1881 Protestant Home for the Aged, Ottawa 1887 Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal ; Sir Donald Smith and Sir George Stephen 1887 CASUALTIES. First earthquake recorded in Canada. . 11 June, 1638 Earthquake in Canada and New England 1663 Massacre at Lachine 5 Aug., 1689 Massacre at Corlar (Schenectady) 8 Feb., 1690 Famine in Quebec 1757-58 "Scarce Year" in Upper Canada 1788 Cholera 1832,1834,1849,1851,1854 St. John, N. B., suspension bridge fell; 7 lives lost . . Aug., 1837 Cape Diamond, Quebec ; fall of rock from ; 25 lives lost 17 May, 1841 Ship fever 1847 Three rock slides from Cape Diamond, Quebec several lives lost 14 July, 1852 Montmorency suspension bridge fell 30 Apr., 1856 Desjardins Canal; train broke through bridge 70 lives lost 12 Mar., 1857 Great inundation, Montreal; quarter of city under water '. 14 Aug., 1861 St. Hilaire, P. Q., ears ran through open draw- bridge ; 90 lives lost 29 June, 1864 An enormous mass of snow fell from Cape Diamond on Champlain Street ; 8 lives lost • . . . 3 Feb., 1895 Humber railway collision, near Toronto ; 31 lives lost 2 Jan., 1884 Hamilton powder mills blown up; 4 lives lost. . . .10 Oct., 1884 Tidal flood, Quebec & Lower St. Lawrence 5 Nov., 1884 Nanaimo ; explosion in coal mine ; 150 lives lost . . .. 3 May, 1887 Landslide from Citadel Rock, Quebec ; 45 persons killed 19 Sep., 1889 Earthquake; heavy shocks felt at Montreal 27 Nov., 1893 Land-slide at St. Alban on River Ste Anne, 4 lives lost; immense damage to property 27 Apr., 1894 Caledonia Mines, N. S., serious explosion of fire damp ; 30 deaths 16 June, 1899 Collapse of Quebec bridge 29 Aug., 1907 Notre-Dame de la Salette, on Riviere du Lievre, partly destroyed by land sHdes; 37 lives lost 26 Apr., 1908 Hull, explosion of powder works, 10 lives lost, , , , , ,8 May, 1910 WRECKS. Part of Sir Hovenden Walker's fleet, on coast of Labrador; over 1,000 lives lost 1 Sep., 1711 " Le Chameau," near Louibourg 27 Aug., 1725 " Tilbury," off St. Esprit, Cape Breton ; 200 lives lost 25 Sep., 1759 " L'Auguste," coast of Cape Breton; 114 lives lost. .15 Nov., 1761 Great storm, Newfoundland; hundreds of fishing boats and 300 lives lost 1775 " La Tribune,'' off Halifax 16 Nov., 1797 " Lady Sherbrooke," near Cape Ray; 273 lives lost 19 Aug., 1831 " Great Hurricane," off Newfoundland ; hundreds of lives lost 11 Sep., 1847! " Arctic," off Cape Breton ; 562 lives lost 1854 " Canadian," at The Pillars, below Quebec 31 May, 1857 " Indian," off Marie Joseph; 27 lives lost 21 Nov., 1859 " Hungarian," off Cape Sable; 205 lives lost 4 June, 1861 "Canadian," in Straits of Belle Isle; 35 lives lost 4 June, 1861 " North Briton," on Perroquet Island 5 Nov., 1861 " Anglo Saxon," off Cape Race; 237 lives lost. . . .27 Apr., 1863 "City of Boston," sailed from Halifax and never heard from; 191 souls on board 28 Jan., 1870 "Atlantic," 22 miles west of Halifax; 546 lives lost 1 Apr., 1873 " Victoria," near London; 181 lives lost 24 May, 1881 " Titanic," 1490 lives lost (in mid Atlantic) . . . .14 Apr., 1912 " Empress of Ireland," near Pointe-au-Pere, over 900 lives lost 29 May, 1914 PIRES. Chapel of Notre-Dame de Recouvrance, Quebec : loss of Parish Registers. . . • .' 15 June, 1640 Quebec. The Intendant's palace destroyed 5 Jan., 1713 Montreal ; nearly half of city 19 June, 1721 Montreal; one-fourth of city 18 May, 1765 Trois-Rivieres ; large lost of property 1765 Montreal; one-fourth of city 11 Apr., 1768 Great Miramichi fire; 500 lives lost; began 6 Oct., 1825 Quebec, Chateau St-Louis 23 Jan., 1834 Steamer " John Bull " 1838 St. John, N.B. public offices • 15 Nov., 1841 Quebec, St. Roch suburbs; 1638 houses 28 May, 1845 Quebec, St. John suburbs ; 1300 houses 28 June, 1845 St. John's, Nfld; 2000 houses 9 June, 1846 Quebec, Chateau St-Louis • . . .23 Jan., 1834 Montreal, ParHament Building and Library.. ..25 Apr., 1849 Griffintown 15 June, 1850 " St. Lawrence suburbs 23 Aug., 1850 Montreal East End; 1100 houses 8 July, 1852 Montreal, Parliament building and library. . .• .25 Apr., 1849 Steamer " Montreal,'' 15 miles above Quebec, 253 lives lost 26 June, 1857 Quebec, St. Roch suburbs; 422 houses 24 May, 1870 Quebec, St. Roch and St. Sauveur suburbs; 2129 houses 14 Oct., 1866 Saguenay ■. May, 1'870 Quebec, Montcalm suburbs; 411 houses 30 May, 1876 St. Jean, P.Q 18 July, 1876 St. Hyacinthe; 500 houses .3 Sep., 1876 St. John, N.B. ; 1612 houses 20 June, 1877 Fredericton, Legislative Building 25 Feb., 1880 Hull, P.Q. ; 400 houses 21 Apr., 1880 Quebec, St. John suburbs ; 642 houses 8 June, 1881 Quebec, Parliament Building 19 Apr., 1883 Vancouver; 4 houses left standing; 50 lives lost. .13 June, 1886 Lunactic Asylum, near Montreal; 70 lives lost. ... 6 May, 1890 Part of Western Departmental Building, Ottawa. .11 Feb., 1897 New Westminster 11 Sep., 1898 FIRES. 21^ Hull and Ottawa; 7 lives lost; $10,000,000 loss sustained 26 Apr., 1900 Montreal ; loss to Insurance Companies over $2,200,00 28 Jan., 1901 Trois-Rivieres; 300 buildings; $1,500,000 22 June, 1908 Kootenay Valley, B. C, town of Fernie and other neighbouring places destroyed; 70 lives lost $5,000,000 property destroyed -.2 Aug., 1908 Campbellton, N. B., only four houses left 11 July, 1910 Disastrous forest fire in Porcupine mining District 11 July, 1911 VARIOUS DATES. Banks — ^Montreal; first note issued 1 Oct., 1817 " Branch opened in Quebec . . . . 20 July, 1818 of Canada, Montreal, commenced operations 25 Aug., 1818 Quebec, commenced operations.. .• .. .. Oct., 1818 Savings, Montreal, opened 6 Sep., 1819 of New Brunswick, incorporated. . • 25 Mar., 1820 Savings, Quebec, opened. . 26 Mar., 1821 Upper Canada, incorporated .21 Apr., 1821 Halifax Banking Co., commenced operations 3 Sep., 1825 Boat race, Tyne and Paris crews, Lacliine 15 Sep., 1870 Brewery established at Quebec by Talon 1668 Carnival at Montreal 23-27 Jan., 1883 " " 4-9 Feb., 1884 26-31 Jan., 1885 7-12 Feb., 1887 " at Ottawa Jan., 1895 Coal shipped from Cow Bay, C. B 1720 Coal Mining at Stellarton, N. S., begun 1827 Comet: First seen in Canada. . 30 Nov., 1618 Currency : Card money introduced by Intendant de Meulles 1685 Currency: Decimal system for public accounts came into force 1 July, 1858 Currency: Canadian silver coinage issued Jan., 1859 Customs gradually tiansf erred to Canada from Board of Customs, London * 1849-1851 Daguerreotypes taken in Quebec Oct., 1840 Distillery existed at Quebec 1775 Exhibitions — Gilles Hocquart, Intendant, initiated Industrial Exhibitions by sending products of the Forest, the Mines, the Fisheries and the Field of Canada to France, to be publicly exhibited 1737 Fort Bourbon,Lake Winnipeg, by the brothers La Verendrye 1748 Fort Dauphin, on Lake Manitoba, by the brothers La Veren- drye 1748 Fort Poskoyac at the mouth of the Saskatchewan, Brothers La Verendrye 1748 Fort Rouille, (Toronto) 1749 Gas: Some shops in Montreal lighted by,. 23 Nov., 1837 Various DATES. 21? Gold found in river Gilbert, p. Q 1832 Gold reported found in British Columbia, by Gov. Douglas Apr., 1856 Gold found in Tangier river, N. S., by Capt. Lestrange Sep., 1858 Gold discovery of the Klondyke Aug., 1896 Government — First founded by the English, at Annapolis N.S 1720 Habeas Corpus — Introduction of 1784 Hansard, Canadian, established by Parliament 1875 Immigration of the United Empire Loyalists 1784 Insurance Go's — Quebec Fire, commenced business. .Apr., 1818 Halifax Fire, incorporated 1819 British America Fire and Life, incorpo- rated 1833 St. Lawrence Inland Marine, incorporated 1833 Iron smelted at St. Maurice Forges, P. Q 1737 Jesuits Order suppressed in Canada 1773 Jesuits Estates in Canada — Escheat of 1800 Marriage — first in Canada — Etienne Jonquest and Anne Hebert, at Quebec 1617 Military' — Carignan Regiment arrived 1665 " 100th Prince of Wales Royal Canadian Regiment, warrant for formation issued. . . .12 Mar., 1858 Last British troops left Quebec 11 Nov., 1871 The last British troops left Canada ( Halifax) . .1899 Oil struck at Petrolia, Ont 6 Nov., 1860 Patent for inventions — First granted in Lower Canada to Noah Gushing 8 June, 1824 Paper made at St. Andrew's P. Q 1803 Phenomenon — A strange phenomenon occur- red; heavy black clouds hid the sun all day long, and a black rain fell. . . .9, 15 and 16 Oct., 1784 Post Offices — The first established in Canada by Benjamin Franklin at Montreal, Trois-Rivieres and Que- bec 1763 The first Postmaster of the Province of Quebec, Hugh Finlay, appointed 17,63 John Thomson first postmaster at Montreal. . .1763 Aaron Hart, first postmaster at Trois-Rivieres. .1763 The first established in Newfoundland 1805 Transferred from Imperial to Canadian control 6 Apr, 1851 ^1^ VARIOUS DATE^. Post Office — Uniform rate of 3d throughout Canada 6 Apr., 1851 Postage stamps first issued 23 Apr., 1851 Money orders introduced in Canada. . 1 Feb., 1855 Money orders introduced in Nova Scotia. 1 July, 1859 Money orders " in New Brunswick 1 Nov., 1863 Uniform rate of 3c. throughout the Dominion 1 Apr., 1868 Post cards issued 1 June, 1871 Canada joins the Postal Union 1 July 1878 Parcel post to England, first bag sent . . 5 Aug., 1886 Letter postage in the Empire reduced to 2c 25 Dec, 1898 Letter postage in Canada reduced to 2c 1 Jan., 1899 A war tax of Ic imposed upon all letters pas- sing through the Canadian mails. . .15 Apr., 1915 Road — Permission to establish one between Quebec and Montreal granted to Lanouiller de Bois- clerc 27 Jan., 1721 Between Quebec and Montreal opened and Post Houses established 1734 Royal Mint at New Westminster, B. C 1859 Royal Mint — Establishment of Ottawa branch. . . 2 Jan., 1908 Stages — Montreal to Kingston 1808 Kingston to York 1812 Street Railways — Toronto, Yonge Street 11 Sep., 1861 Montreal Nov., 1861 Electric, Ottawa June, 1891 Sugar refining established in Montreal 1854 Telegraphs — Montreal to Toronto and Buffalo .... 3 Aug., 1847 Montreal to Quebec 2 Oct., 1847 Montreal to Albany and New York. . .23 Oct., 1847 • St. John to St. Andrew's N. B 30 Apr., 1851 1 • Transatlantic cable — first despatch sent 5 Aug., 1858 Atlantic cable successfully re-laid. .27 July, 1866 Canadian Pacific line opened 13 Sep., 1886 Establishment of Transatlantic commu- nication by wireless telegraphy. . . .17 Oct., 1907 Temperance — Meeting was held at Sillery Cove, in connection with the Indian school es- tablished there the year before. , . . 1648 Various datM M§ Tempei*ance — Supplying liquor to the Indians pro- hibited at the request of Bishop Laval 1661 First legislation passed in Upper Ca- nada in regard to spirituous liquors. 1792 Selling spirituous liquors to Indians was prohibited in Upper Canada. . . 1801 Public meeting, Montreal 9 June, 1828 Public meeting, Pictou Jan., 1828 Society, Hallowell, Ont 1829 First prohibitory Liquor Law in New Brunswick 1855 Dunkin Act passed; the first local option prohibition Law 1864 Tercentenary — Quebec celebration 20 to 31 July, 1908 Time — Standard of 75th meridian adopted 18 Nov., 1883 Timnel — Under the St. Clair River, by the Grand Trunk Railway, opened 1891 Tunnel — Under the Mount Royal, by the Canadian Northern Railway Co 10 Dec, 1913 W ^ T) !2i tzj e CJ o 2. .« ^ p i ^ lt) CD O S^3 rr) tz5 ^ >> t2i 1 CD O O CD t^^^ S ^ 1. « ^ g §- ^ g o HH w f/, ;i ;i »-H W QQ •^ - 5 • -^ W r/5 ^• I? i ^ 1 s. a § i 2-. c^ oT o cotia r'swick sland 36 Queb Canada Canada o so p St O- CD CD 1 O ' to CO oc bO ^4 ■5t 1— ' s bO en O i CO o 8 O ox bO ^_i ■)«• ^_1 1— k. on CO 05 O 00 CO h-* O) bO O' ■<1 f^ bO O oo »^ ^_A CO O o C7X O ►^i- >^ to o o o o M it ^ )-»■ 1— I )— I ^ ►— ' CO h-^ fcO CO bO 4^ CO 0\ 00 CO 4^ 1 ox -5 CO CO Ox fcO -^ ^ bO •)( to ox 00 CO 00 M 1 to lO oa CO Ox ^ 1 05 00 CO 1— ^ 8 OS 1— ^ 1— ' bO M' -^ •Jf ^ ^ ^ ^ •Jf « C5 4^ oc -^ CO a bO ^ oc g 1— »■ -a CO K- 1 -^ Cn ox CO o o 00 O O Ci t^ O CO bO O 00 05 §§ o o o o o o CO 1^ "*~~ •Jt •Jf •Jf »-» bO 00 CO CO KU. CD ^:i CO C^ 1— » CO CO oo CO ^ CO 05 O bC ox ox CO OO OO bO O (^ (^ ^ oo ^ O C?i Oi O 88 O ►li^ 1-^ >4^ bO ^ ox 00 1— ' CO c;x I— ^ oo ^ o CO *=^ »-»• O h-A H^ •}«• •X- ■5f bO CO h-' CO 00 ox CO H-^ CO 1— I 00 o:> bO 00 bO fcO *^ CO CO CO O fcO O H- 05 O CO O 00 Ox O CD ^ bO Ox rf^ 0» 05 CO h-^ 8 O >;^ -a ^ ^ o:) t— H- »■ 1272 3358 00 o 15792 47928 00 * 1400 * 100 * 100 -a CO ^ 00 oo W 1 O G H O 2 05 (M l^ CO 00 t^ O ''^ T-i -r) rr lO COQ'M'-tCOU0Or-( 05 CO CO 00 00 CO oo o 00 00 (MI>(MCOi-l005U3 (Mcqt^cooscou^TH 050iO(MOO(M^lO COC50i-tuO(M05lO (MiOrt<(NOcO'^(M 05 CO -^ CO iH oo tHCOO'^— 'OOt^O lO i-t O 0:> CI (M '"f Q OOiOOOiOOC 'ISO Qu'Appelle 186 Quebec 187 Rupert's Land 188 Saskatchewan 189 Toronto 189 Yukon 190 I^isliops, Roman Catholic — Alexandria 166 Arichat-Antigonish 169 Athabaska 173 Charlottetown 167 Chatham, N.B 170 Chicoutimi 155 Edmonton 172 Halifax 166 Hamilton 162 Joliette 159 Kingston 163 London-Sandwich 163 Mont-Laurier 160 Montreal 156 New Westminster- Vancouver . . .173 Nicolet 155 Ottawa 159 Pembroke 160 Peterborough 165 Prince Albert 171 Quebec. 150 ' Regina 171 ' ' Rimouski 164 St. Boniface 170 St. Hyacinthe 157 St.John. N. B 168 Sault Ste Marie 166 I Sherbrooke 158 i ■ Toronto 160 ? ^ Trois-Rivieres 154 T Valleyfield 159 Vancouver- Victoria 174 Winnipeg 172 Pridgee, fiailwajr, ,,,.,,.,.....,, ^ ..,,,, ^ ^ , . .^qq ftupert^a Land . . . » . . » 4 * ♦ w a ^ 4 * 4 » . . 6? Trois-Rivi^res, French 79 Trois-Rivieres, English 80 Upper Canada 43 Vancouver Island 72 Governors who died in Canada 81 H Hierarchy, Church of England 177 Hierarchy, Roman Catholic 149 High Commissioners for Canada in London 81 Honours, Imperial 222 Hospitals 210 I Imperial Service Order 238 Intendants of New France 35 L Legislatures — Alberta 104 British Columbia 101 Manitoba 99 New Brunswick 95 North West Territories 103 Nova Scotia 93 Ontario 89 Prince Edward Island 97 Quebec 91 Saskatchewan 104 Lieutenant Governors — Alberta 71 British Columbia 72 Cape Breton 58 Manitoba 69 New Brunswick. . . . 59 North West Territories 70 Nova Scotia 52 Ontario 47 Prince Edward Island 64 Quebec 48 Saskatchewan. »«.««... 71 Majors General who commanded the Militia of Canada. . . .148 Ministers of Marine and Colonies, French 31 Ministers of the Crown, see " Cabinet '^ N Navigation . . 203 Newspapers, Principal 199 O Order of the Bath 226! Distinguished Service 237 Imperial Service 238 Eoyal Victorian 236 St. Michael and St. George 228 Star of India .. . . ..227 ? P Parliaments, Dominion 85 Peers and Peeresses, Canadian ..222 Population 220 Post Office , .. ..217 Prefect Apostolic, Yukon 176 Premiers, Provincial 124 Privy Council, Canadian Members of the Imperial 222 R Railways 205 Riots 143 Royal Victorian Order 236 ' S St. Michael and St. George, Order of 228 Secretaries, Military, to Commanders of the Forces 149 Secretaries of State for the Colonies, English 38 Senators, the first, of the Dominion of Canada 123 Shipwrecks, see " Wrecks " Sovereigns, English 37 Sovereigns, French 30 Speakers of the House of Commons 88 Speakers of the Senate 87 Star of India, Order of the 227 T Titles and Decorations. . .. 222 Treaties 24 Treaties and Agreements affecting Canada, now in force 27 V Various dates , . . . .216 Vicars Apostolic, Gulf of St. Lawrence 156 Keewatin 172 » Mackenzie 173 Timiskaming 160 Viceroys of New France ' 30 Voyages and Discoveries 9 W Wars 18 Wrecks 213 THIS BOOK IS DUE ON THE LAST DATE STAMPED BEIOW AN INITIAL FINE OF 25 CENTS WILL BE ASSESSED FOR FAILURE TO RCTURN THIS BOOK ON THE DATE DUE. THE PENALTY WILL irfCREASE TO SO CENTS ON THE FOURTH DAY AND TO $1.00 ON THE SEVENTH DAY OVERDUE. '4aiji== UtC 12 193ti =11^ rEC'P ^-'-^ APR U iy!>a - 12V l ay'( ^ "HC '^'^^20 mR +v=^ ■^■^^t- a JM39- ^'^''^n^fmo m 24 urn ricv 7 lor^ NOV 10 1 42 0k^ t* nfr-.-i 1 19541JI LD 21-100m-8,'34 826530 FiOOG UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY 'm