-r
r
STEREOTYPE EDITION.
THE
GREEK READER,
BY
FREDERIC JACOBS,
PROFESSOR OF THE GYMNASIUM AT GOTHA, AND EDITOR OF TUB
ANTHOLOGIA.
jFourtf) &merfcan from tfje ftffntt) <5ermau SEXrftfon,
ADAPTED TO
THE GRAMMARS OF BUTTMANN AND FISK ,*
NEW SELECTIONS FROM THE TEXT OF JACOBS, AND HIS ANNOTA-
TIONS MORE AT LARGE THAN IN THE FORMER AMERICAN
EDITIONS, TOGETHER WITH MANY ADDITIONAL
NOTES, ORIGINAL AND SELECTED,
BY THE EDITORS.
BOSTON:
PUBLISHED BY MILLIARD, GRAY & CO.
1834.
Entered according to the act of Congress, in the year 1833,
by Billiard, Gray, & Co.,
in the Clerk's office of the District Court of the District of
Massachusetts.
C A M B U I D G K :
E. W. METCALF AND COMPANY,
Printers to the University.
FIRST COURSE.
GRAMMATICAL EXERCISES
M185614
PREFACE TO THIS EDITION.
The well established character of Jacobs's Greek Reader
and the general use of the American selections from it in
all our schools, render it unnecessary to say any thing farther
than to apprise the reader of what has been done in the pres-
ent edition.
It is proper to state in the first place, that although this
edition is comprised in a smaller volume than the preceding
American ones, yet it contains the whole of the former text,
with considerable additional matter. The publishers have
been enabled to make these additions by adopting a
smaller type, and by dispensing with the imperfect Lexicon,
which has accompanied the other editions. This Lex-
icon has been laid aside in conformity with the opinions of
experienced instructers, and other persons, conversant with
the study of the learned languages. Such partial lexicons,
before we had general ones in English, were highly useful ;
but they are now superseded by the latter, and, in the opinion
of the best judges, have a tendency to give the learner toa
limited and incomplete a view of a language, and thus in
some measure to retard his acquisition of it.
The additions to the Text consist of prose and poetry ;
the first including several specimens of Epistolary compo-
sition, of which none were given in the former American
editions, though some were contained in Jacobs's original
work.
To the poetical part, which before only contained a few
short extracts from the Iliad, and was disproportionate to the
IT Preface.
prose, have been added some of the most beautiful and en-
tirely unexceptionable odes of Anacreon, and extracts from
Bion and Moschus.
The Notes which were published in the first American
edition, consisted of only a selection from those of Jacobs ; but
it being found, upon examining his edition, that a consider-
able number of valuable ones had been omitted for want of
room, it has been deemed advisable to supply that deficiency
from his work ; so that the pupil will now have all the val-
uable notes of that learned editor. Numerous other notes,
both selected and original, have been added, for the purpose
of elucidating some points, and the better adapting it to the
course of study in our schools. All the notes have been
placed at the end of the work, as is done in the Collectanea
Majora, the Collectanea Minora, and other approved elemen-
tary books.
A separate Historical and Geographical Dictionary, explain-
ing all the proper names in the work, is also added to the
present volume.
The proof sheets of the whole work have been corrected
with great care ; and it is confidently believed, that the pres-
ent will be found to be the most correct American edition
hitherto published. We may add, that notwithstanding the
increased expense and labor bestowed upon it, this edition
will be afforded at a much cheaper rate than any preceding
one.
THE EDITORS.
Boston, August 31, 1832.
EXTRACT FROM THE PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION.
THE work, from which the following has been prepared,
has superseded all others of the kind in Germany, and has
been published in several editions in that country, under the
title of " Elementarbuch der Griechischen Sprache fur An-
f anger und Geiibtere," in four volumes. The first of these
four volumes embraces the selections which are contained in
the present work up to the 177th page. The second volume
contains extracts from Plutarch's Lives, of which a greater part
are also transferred to the present volume. The remainder
of the second volume of the Elementarbuch is filled with ex-
tracts from Xenophon, Herodotus, and Thucydides, which
are omitted here, both that the work might not be swelled be-
yond its proper size, and because several of the extracts from
those authors appear scarcely adapted to the degree of profi-
ciency expected at our schools. From the third volume of the
Elementarbuch, which bears in the original the name of
Socrates, and contains extracts from Plato and other Greek
philosophers, nothing has been taken for the same reasons
From the fourth volume, which is devoted to poetical extracts,
and contains specimens of the gnomic, epic, pastoral, and
lyric poetry of the Greeks, some of the selections from Ho-
mer have been adopted into this work.
It was one of the objects of the Editor to prepare a work for
our schools, better adapted to them, than those now in use. It
has been objected with justice to the Collectanea Graeca Mi-
nora, that it contains too little ; and that while, even in its
easiest parts, it is not adapted to the purposes of a first book,
vi Preface to the First Edition.
it. makes a transition too rapid from the fables of JSsop to
the obscure text of Tyrtaeus. The Greek Reader, in the collec-
tion of Sentences in the first part, arranged according to the
rules of Grammar, is designed to enable the learner to begin
immediately to exercise himself, in putting to practice the
principles and rules which he has learned in the grammar.
To direct his attention, the word in which the rule is exemplifi-
ed in each sentence, is distinguished in the printing. - These
sentences, forming the First Course, are succeeded by a
few Fables and a choice of the best Anecdotes and Apoph-
thegms contained in the Greek writers ; which will not pre-
sent undue difficulties to the learner well acquainted with
the grammatical exercises that precede them. The extracts
in the department of Natural History are from easy authors,
and designed, in continuing the progress of the learner in the
language, to afford him also matter of amusement and
instruction. It must be left to the instructer to point out in
what cases the limited knowledge or credulity of the ancient
writers betrayed them into errors, that form a strong con-
trast with their general correctness. The Mythology of
the Greeks is so interwoven with their literature, their social
character, and their history, that an early and intimate ac-
quaintance with it is necessary, in order to acquire a
thorough knowledge of that people. With this view the
sections connected with mythology were compiled. The
exquisite ridicule with which Lucian exposes the absurdities
of the popular belief, makes his Dialogues a proper sequel
to the mythological extracts which precede them. The
Geographical sections, notwithstanding the imperfections of
the ancient geography, are still replete with instruction. If
viewed with the aid of a map, they will leave a store of valu-
able knowledge in the learner's mind, independent of the
progress he will have been making in the language. The
extracts from Plutarch, with which the prose of the volume
Preface to the First Edition. rii
concludes, form a brief introduction to Grecian history, and
will make the learner acquainted with some of its most
distinguished names and events. Poetical specimens are
given from Homer, whose poems, at once the source and
the most illustrious monument of the poetical language of
Greece, cannot be too early or long studied. The table of
References, which follows, will furnish the means of consult-
ing the passages quoted, as they stand in their context, in
the original authors.
A chief object of the editor, in preparing this work, has
been to furnish an elementary book to our schools, in which
the Greek may be learned through the medium of English. No
learner at school or elsewhere can be as well acquainted with
the Latin as with his mother tongue. The practice of learn-
ing Greek through the medium of Latin, has descended to us
from a time when the Latin was a common language among
scholars, when lectures at the universities were exclusively
given in that tongue, and commentaries on authors and lexi-
cons were published in no other. For schools, however, there
is no one circumstance to recommend the continuance of
this practice, not even that of becoming more familiar with
the Latin. The Latin of grammars, commentaries, and lexi-
cons, is not that which the learner ought to acquire ; and
while the Latin language should be studied in the pure
sources of the ancient writers, the learner of Greek ought not
to be embarrassed by having his attention diverted to any thing
else ; nor ought his perceptions to be rendered difficult or
indistinct by the foreign medium through which they are made,
and with which he must of course be less familiar than with
his native language. In Germany and France, editions of
Latin and Greek authors for the use of schools are furnished
with notes in the vernacular tongue ; and the best lexicons of
the Greek, in those countries, are also respectively in French
and German. In this country, the opinion of scholars
viii Preface to the First Edition.
appears to be decided in the same result, and the Greek and
English lexicon on the basis of Schrevelius, already in press,
is expected with anxiety by the friends of Greek studies and
of an improved system of conducting them in this country.*
The quantity of matter contained in this work will be per-
ceived to be considerably greater than that contained in the
Collectanea Graeca Minora. The editor has been led to
give it this extent from the opinion that, in the improving con-
dition of our colleges and schools, more Greek might be
advantageously studied in the latte/. It was also his wish
to meet the desires of several respected instructers, who
wished for a substitute for a portion at least of the Greek
Testament. The language of the Greek Testament differs
so much from that of the heathen writers, that it does riot
form the best introduction to their study. The familiarity of
most learners with the English of the Bible renders the
thorough study of the original impossible. It may be also
doubted whether the trivial use of the sacred volume as a
school book, and the practice of repeating the most sublime
and affecting parts of the records of our religion, as an exer-
cise in grammar and language, be favorable to the feelings
with which those records ought to be taken in hand. The
inexperienced learner must often fall into mistranslations,
which, to say the least, are painful to the ear.
Cambridge, Nov. 1823.
* This Lexicon has been since published in this country, and
reprinted in Great Britain.
GRAMMATICAL EXERCISES.
FIRST DECLENSION.
1. C H fjts&r] [tiy.Qa {i a, via, laxly. ITbJUcou?
cm ?/ d o v i] |uaxv itxisi hvnijv. <I>lkei ir\v net t-
d slav , a a cp Q o avvyv , <pg6vr]Giv , a,lri& SLV.V , ol-
v, Tt%vi]v, svasfietuv. Blwv sfays
QyVQlav uvat, (j.r}jQonohv Tidaygxaxl- 5
ag . Ov n ev La kvnijv igya'&rai, aAX' ent&vpla .
a Q s t ^ q ovdsv t] d o v ?j g
2. Al KTrjasig r -fj g a^>T^? pov a i fi i6 a, itx I
daiv. C H 7i aide la iv piv ralg svvvxiaig x6apog jo
f. OTiv, lv ds Tcxlg ctTVxlaig xaracpv/T]. Haaiov
rtov ugsxiav riyifKav tarty ^ evaeSsia.
rolg a & A t] T at g TO atopa nsl yvftva&iv.
r^v iv OliVfinlif diog ctyatya, tPsidlov tgyov.
Msra tov A I v E / o v -fravarov, Aattavto$ ryv ft aa th s I- 15
a v nag&aBtv. e O Alvog naig r\v * E g (i o v xctl [i ov ay g
OvQctvlag . * H luvixrj (pikoaocpia ^'^aio ano O a -
i o v , r\ 3 Iwlixri ano Ilv&ay OQOV .
1
2 I. First Declension.
3. Novficig nlaTBtag xal TtQfiovog legov idgvaono.
H via, Kag%i]8wv xTiafioc earlv 'Aa d g ov 6 a , TOV
dgapevov Bagy.uv, TOV 'A v v 1 6 a nariga. To
TahavTov TO BaSvkwvLOV dvo xal e68o^rjxovTa p v g
5 ATT IK ug Svvcnai. *Enl x o g v cp jj Trj g ccx gag
Sovvlov vaog imiv *A&ijrag
II.
SECOND DECLENSION.
r o g , r) do$a a& av aTog . c i o y o g Ti$g
\ sl'dahov ianv. A eihov o TI^OVT og xt q> ikoyv %ov
IQxaxov. C Q Hyyaaog r innog yv nTyvog.
H Ai'yvmog d to Q 6v cart TOV Ns I A o v . Mr t
xoiTOKVst HCMQUV o d o v nogEveff&cti, TiQog Tovg dtddaxstv
TL zgrjatfiov tna/ys^o^itvovg. Ol c Hgaxlsovg txyovoi
fig TTJV TI shono vv V} a ov .
15 2. OiAiyvmioi TOV ?] A tov xal Tr\v
& o v g etVi kiyovaiv. c O >r -4oijc (itast T ovg x a -
x o v g . O I IT v y fjiulo i> T olg y e Q dvo ig nroAf-
3. A v x 6) xat I'TTTTOJ avvvo^io) IOTOV ' kiaiva ds
20 xal Ac'wr ov TIJV avT^v laaiv. c // ogyi] xat ?/ aavvfala,
dvto fisylaTa x x w , noMovg anojfaaav. c O Ztv$ig
tnofyaev ' InnoxivTavgov, avctTQscpovffav Ttaid Ita c JTT -
n o x CVT aii Q to didvpa), xopudf] v TJ n I (a .
4. Ol tot, ax ga TOV *I4#< svoixovvrfg
II. Second Declension. 3
YOOV |fX^L'<//5 XQV7ll6[JilVQV. - KaTOTtTQOV Sl'doVg X ** ^~
xo'ff *aT 3 , oivog <5t you. 'Avdgog oivog sdsil-e
v 6 ov .
5. 3 v "QVXI, rye ^ixztiag, AyoodlTrjg v w $ iattv
ay tog , & w Tio/lv 51^77 #0 negiaTeowv TQ^cpfiai. 6
JlroJiSfidlog o fydoTiaTtOQ xaTsaxtvaaev
V. Aigovvtai, ol hay at vno (xXuTTsxwv, TOTS
onqt, TOTS ds t^x v ll' * ^v ifj 2ot[jLw, ry "HQ<f
TO>? trgeqiov, xal snl rov
r\v. 10
III.
TaiRD DECLENSION.
l.*H Tvootvvlg adwlag nyjyg mV. C
.(XTQldog nQodoTrjg early. "A d a) v i g IT*
wv, Agr s pid o g Zoly tv -0 i^aig vno avog
Hooxvi] eyevno a r) d w v, fPdoprjla % s A, i 8 o> v,
lytvero sTtoifJ. *0 shecpag tov dgaviovra o^w- 15
dfi. jThnvxo?, ill, vr)7iiog vTiagxMV, (j,vv 5teoxwy, fig
p s A 1 1 o g ni&ov Tieauv ane\
2. /jtsanaoavio TOV Jlsv&sa a I Motivdd sg , xal
al OQCCTTCII tov *Ogcpsa, xai TOV ^Axxalova al
x v v s g . Ot ayct&ol v 8 g s g &SGJV six ov eg tlalv. 20
Tqv IxuMctv (uxrjaav ngunot, Av a ov sg VTO/^O-
v fi g . "A navt eg ol Kit? tig eiaiv alxtpot.
3. 2i(xy6vsg vdatog nhaag xodalvovaiv. *O
og TV | ydvqxovog teal (MX%rjTMog. Ol 4>olvi,itBg TW
o Q T v y a g t&vov . Ol ndoSixef & Ty 25
4 III. Third Declension.
f) tvqxovot, ol 3s iv JBo/cor/ iaxvotprnvot, rjaav.
*H nuQOL^la >U/, n a. hi [in a id ag T ov g y s g OVT ag
ylyvBa&cu. Hahaiog pv&og hsyei, rovg
vctg ex pv g firjxMv ctv d g a g yiyovivott.
6 4. Ol Nopddeg ruv ^liCvcov ov ralg
wAiia rctlg vvlv KQI&IIOVGLV.
il (tiyiaiov sv tlccvlffTM, sins, fpQsvsg tr/a&al iv
a to pati, KV&QWTIQV. Z>o>/P} xguoawv larlv ^ ^w t u^
XSQQJV. Evwdla xal JJLTJQOV yvylv alrlct -fravdxov.
10 PvvaiZl xoapov y aiyt) cpsQti . Xafonov t(ni>
Myziv ngbg y aar sga , (at a ovx
5. "lltpcucnog r5 nods ^wio? rjv. '//
ygayvitti i w Ttocl d s 8 f LVOV V7io{3%7iovffa ' !j^* ds t-<pog
ev ^e^fft, TOJ ds a&Ki(o xa&ijaTov yshoivTS, [tydiv
15 tKtv jueAAorrwv I d 6 T , xal rama o Q w v i s TO
iv tnlv % t Q olv Tr]g
IV.
CONTRACTED DECLENSION.
1. // cpgovrjaig ukyioTov imiv ayct&ov. '//
cpv a ig uvfv ( u ft -i] a i w g Tvykbv, 7; 5t p d & rj a i g
rlvtv <p v a t (i) g fDuTttg. If 6 A c w g yjv%f) ol v6fj.oi.
20 Ovx tariv ovSiv xgtto'Cfov i\ v6f.ioi nol.Ei.
nog i'tyij ngog rbv adilqxlv ' Mdftvrjao, on i rj g
ai) T^|W, ir\ g d s diahvatwg
2. *H vS g uvMg KTi)ai6tov tarlv tvgyfia *A A | a v -
d g c w g , x ov g s to g ITJV -le^vrjv. e Ofjiovooijnwv a
25 <uv QVji6lo)ai,g nctvtbg
IV. Contracted Declension. 5
*H # o v g fiotaavog eaxiv av&gwTtoig xgovog. UfMctv,
rbv IJoaeiSwvog xcct TV Q o v g vlov, 'imtog s&Qeyev.
3 A7iol)(.Q)v, o Jibg xal Arjxovg noiig, oxs xbv Ilv&wva
xaxexo&vatv, "hK&fv tig delcpovg xai nctQekaOs TO fiav-
ttiov T^g rijg. Aid ov g TtctQO. n&aiv u$iog laiy, .av 6
3. O I o (f e i g lov lav tv r otg o S ov a iv
C UaQvaacfog fiiya, xat avaxiov o Q o g early. *Ev
Boiwrlct dvo flalv intaqpit OQH, TO fiiv 'JShxuv xcdov-
Se Ki&aiQcav.- O Nflhog e%ei, navxoia, 10
Rig&ii novrjycc fyplav nsl cpsQSt.
a A y o g av&Qwnoig s<pv.
aw^ua, TOV ds vovv %6/og. z/7^u?JTto?
Ttjg {tin ijQfi tag Tiokeig, xaTaaelwv i a T 1% r] ,
de nil&oov. j&.yVTO XT rovg Tife'Qtov /govovg avrig 15
tig Anlxiog, ag> ov nhaxovvT car y ivtj flr.ft 2 1 a
Anlitia. ovofKx^rai. Tifia xov g y ov ig . Aiaxbg
Tug xJielg TOV ndov (pvhxTrei. Ol nokvnodeg
^fwat i ov g i % & v g . Avu%agaig ii]v uft7cs)>ov fins
(p()lV ft 6 T Q V g ' 10V TIQUTOV, ?/3o^? * IQV SlVTtQOV, flS- 20
d-yg ' xov xqliov, aydlag.
V.
EXAMPLES IN ALL THE DECLENSIONS.
1. Ilovog Bvxlelag TKHT^Q. Evxleiav I'Aa-
6ov OVK avtv TroAAwy TIOVWV, Vvx^g voaovarjg laul
yaQpaxov loyog. Xaltnov TO yjjgas igiv
avfrgunoig /5'0o?. 'jlxsavov xal Trj<&vog
nalg yv "ivaxog, acp ov noxafiog iv "Agysi,
"iv ajog xaActTcu. Ovxs toy UQ QWVTOV
6 V. Promiscuous Examples.
y XQV ay xhlvy , OVTB TOV dv o T? T ov y
2. Ol T ill i'/ fg aiTovvrat T 77 d g 6 a ov . do
xal nkovT o g avtv avvsGiog ovx aacpahsa XT?} [*a-
5 ra. *Aya & o xA sovg cxAsAotTTOTO?, ndvxa fv 2i-
xshla jusorra r^v araoeMg xat avag%lag.
3 JEx v cp A TJ g (ptQsrai, % i 6 v o g [i iv o g yds
r) S* ex
10 3 jB| avsptov ds -fruhccaaa
H. TWV {3 Q 01 c5 v <p v G i g xat v o o (o v tyttwv, xdl
xal ?; fj. o 1 Q a
3. "AQ'/OS o navomyg oqp^)l/uov? yf eV not v-u
TW a (a /u a T i , K^av-d^r^ tcpy, roiig ana id tv? ov g
(Jiovr) -if] (UO^qp?/ xtav -d-ygtav dioxpegstv. l4v-
i^oftevog, OTI 2xv&rjg lailv, sine, Tw ysvsi,
TQonoj. 3 JE$fjv xal TW A%iD.s1 yv xal
rtZv RfvgpiSovW, xal TO IVsaTOQi, iv
I!V).G) sv tigrivy utQ%iV, y.al TW ^Odvaafl 61x01
20 psvEiv, % naga K a A v y o I fy a v r Q w x a T a Q y v T w
xal xaraa xlcp , ayyQV) OVTL xal d-fr av drot' dl
ovx ftAtTO d&dva-cog livai, agyog wv, xal (tr { div xgwufrog
i-t] a Q s 1 1] . 4tl ? ovg v tov g x o a JUIOTIJT t, X^~
o&ai iv n o g s I a xal a% q (A a T t xal n s Q 1 6 o Z y .
?jg stegvalag vdyag xovg
3 A-/.Qtaiog ryr tctviov -frv/ctTiga
aqv ^ucra iov n a id og H sg G swg iv haQV ax t
tig & dKaa G av \qiy>tv ' rj de h d gv a ngogyvtz&r)
v) Ty v r) a to .
V. Promiscuous Examples. 7
4. JJo&el avftgioTiog vvxra t uc# 77 A t o ', xai
J(, i fiiov (iifTa xo Q ov, xal 8 iyav (irca p d & rj v ' xY
\vm\v Tt]V T\ 8 o -
naga 'Eqpov //v lq>og,
nag 'AJiokkwvog de 1 6 , Ttcc^a 'flcpawrov de & a') Q ex x 5
% gv aovv, nuQU de 3 A&r]ra? n s Tilov. J Jl Zsv, xal
*-4 ^ 7; j' , x2 ^ n 6 A i o v, SOTS fioi a Q s T ^ v
xat yavxlav filov, xal <ai]v otfifftmov, xcxl
& v a T o v.
5. AQ$OV Iv c El^d8i notenovvTog, q OCVTOV [AyTtjQ 10
fdoy.fi iv OVUQOI? idsiv dvo yvvatxs, peys&ti noJiv
SXTI QSTI sar ax , xAAt etp <[*&, xal xccai-
y v ri T a TO avrov yerovg, *Aalav xal c 3Jtadot. H>ikm-
nog ytvoftevog xgiryg dv B~IV n ovt] Q olr, Ixekevae ror
fusv cpsv/stv ex Maxtdovlag, rov ds trsgov ditaxew. 15
6. KoldovTai iv adov n d v T s g ol x a x o I, {$ a a i -
Aflc, d o v A o t, aa-tQunai, n i v rj T g, n ). o v -
ortot, m o) % o I . Al &OQXOV -frvycnsgeg y Q aH a t,
r[<jav ex yvsrr t g, era rs oqp#A ( uov xal tva odoJTa
ti%ov, TQflg ovaai, xal ravca naga [tegog aM,r]kaig olnaaav. 20
JKXidv&Tig fig b o T Q a x a xal ft o o> v w^on^dtag
t/Qacpiv ansQ CHOI'S TIUQU rov Zrjvwvog anoglq x s g fi d -
i a) v, cogrs (avrjoaaftat, % d g T i a .
7. Otbg sxd<jT(t) onkov Tt IVft/uf, hsovaiv
xwl i a %v T TI T a, T a v g o t g x s Q a T a, p s 1* I a - 25
o a i g x s v i Q a, d v d Q I h 6 y o v xal a o <jp / a v .
o KivravQog rov 4^ftAA, nalda txi, oWa,
anldyxvoig A e 6 v T w v xal avwv dyglwv,
xal a Q XT to v fiv s A o t g., xal xagrfgov !'#TJXS xal no-
i'<pr], dtiv rag n 6 K s i g xoa^ftv ovx &$
aAAa T al g T (a v oixovvTwy a s -
8 V. Promiscuous Examples.
i a 1 g . r // jdegvala t>5o ti%tv vnsgftsys&eg
x s <p a A a ? ds Ivvea, Tag f^sv OXTW d-vrjTag, rrjv ds
a&uvonov.
VI.
ADJECTIVE.
1. Eyyvg iTaMag XBITCU y ^ix&la, vyaog svdai,-
5 fi ft) v xal Tiokvdv-d-gwnog. B Q a %v g b fiiog,
i) ds ii%vi] [i a x Q a . JB^a^stoe -tBgyig rjdov^g x a-
x r t g . Kegdog al a % Q bv, {3 a Q i) y.n^hov. To (.teUov
a a a (p s g . K a x ij g an ag%^g ylyvtrut rskog x a -
x 6v . Tov nhovaiov a p a & ?) Aioyivr\q nQoGarov SITIS
. Tvgavvlg X^r^u fisv acpalsgov, 71 o & I ol ds
egaffTal tlaiv. T v qp "k o v o nkovrog. II larbv
y yri, a, n i a TO v ?j ^Aaorcr. K a A 6 v
Kahov r) A?J^ct xt ^u o v i (.1 o v .
15 T [i s y a I u duga r>J? TV%rjg %u (poSov,
Kal TO ntivv A a f.i n o 6 v ovx a v. Iv d vv ov
Ovd* a a cp a I e g TIKV vi/jog tv & v rj i w ytvei.
3. K o fit T 6 v laii jUt oU/tov aya&cov
aTiavTag TOV.; xaxovg, rj |UfT nottwv xaxwv ngbg
ollyovg aya&ovg ,wa^fff^t. Ovdev OQ/ijg adi-
xwTfioor. 77o'Af//o? svdogog eigyvyg a 10% gag
alg ST <UT BQ og. JBlcov i'fpij, &elv IQV a y a & b v a'g-
ytyovivai. Ovdsv xtijfia ao<pla$ ri-
25 pnoxfQov eartv. 2oq>l nJiovTOV
rtgov. naga TotQTr)aaloi$ vttaiigut
VI. Adjective.
Ixt uG'O'EvtajEQa. A^fjt]g ovdiv
, ovds ftsGaiOTsov faxiv.
4. HoD.u. rutv (awv rivaled Ian, xa&olov <5s, oaa
nktlovg nodag t'xet, TstTdqwv. Xalsnbv TO noifiv, 5
TO 8s y.rfavaat, qadiov. Oudsv yXvxiov iijg na-
TQidog. Oy'x ionv ovdiv fir t rgog r\8iov tsxvoig.-
K Q la a wv otxT^/uou cpO-ovog. Xgrj atyav, ?y x g s 1 -
a ov a atytjs teyuv. zlta TOVTO dvo wra tyofjiBv,
di IV, tV Tzhsiu (<,fv u%ovw{iV, rjTTOva ds 10
V. To xevov fV TW /J/w TrAstov eart TOV
u^g^a aaurov {lydsv JJTTOV % TWV
iv za TT^OVT, ^'it 5s xa /9 A T / o> . Ot
TWV TfAfTCOV (lTt%OVTig 7CSQI T?^ TOU /5/OV TfXfl/TjJ? rj d I V
rag fknldot$ fyovaiv. 15
5. *O [id lag otvog Ion & g sm ix co T T og, o 8s
AsVXOCj AcTTTOTttTO?. - "// BaXTQiavfl %W()M SV 8 Ot l"
(j.ov GT art] earl xat vyo Q MTUTI] .
T OV TfoV OVTWV, &()$ ' U'/ivVT^lOg yUQ '
xoo t uo$ ' noliyta yag -frtov " p s y tar o v , tonog ' 20
yctg %r*Qti' ru^iaTov > vovg' dia navxog
os^ct * ia % v poTctT ov, avayxij ' v.qmii yag
' a o cp WT onov , xgovog ' avsvglaxtL yctg ndv-
ra. e O xQOxcdsilog f$ i"kot,"/laxov ylyvsTat, fi s -
y i a T o g ' TO piv yag wov ov /u sl'^ov lat i xyvflov, 25
ervrog 8s yivz-cai v.al tma xal dsxaTrtixvg. C rwv
Jibe larwv fiiog peMLrjafttji TtuQtxTia^VToct.
K a M tar ov TO 8 ix a to i T ov' (5 a a T o v -3? vyi-
alvtiv,
"Hdia-cov 8s rvx&v toy TC ?<"*<rc % 30
Y A-nvmoy xoivbg xctl tolg %si<)laToi,g xcu -tot?
10 VI. Adjective.
psJiTiaTOtg' OVTS rovg n<nH)QOV$ vnegoga, ovrs ?ovg
ctya&ovg ^i/ ( ua.
6. e // yi) a (p i g o s i d t] g Ian xal iv ^saot xslrui.
- Ol nhovaioi noMdxig vcp fjdovyg diyvsxovg [ITJ
v ovg. Udi'TCt tx trig iniptfai<x$, x* r^g di a Q x ov g
z, xal Trig anovdrjg xi^g avsMmovg xgsliTOva
ii dvvaiui. ''O^irjgog rolg riQwaw cin^^v xal
7ICIOIV O[lOLttV ftiUlTUV UTlodsdbMS. - dtOVlHJLOg O TL'QKVVOg
10 TO l^TroAAwyo? ayaJifAa TisyiEavkrjas, % Q v a o vg
%ov, xal Tyv 7icc()Gixsiptvr t v WUTW XQVG^
acpslfav. ^"(axQaT^g Idwv (teiQcnuov TiXovaiov xt anuL-
, iSov, tcpt), XQVGOVV
7. To, oQt] noQQW&sv asgoELdr/ cpacvirott xctl Acm,
15 syyv&fv ds -igaxlot. Ov xguxrov, nwixgov psv f
aa<pa'kr\ ds xt a d s a filov oianaaao&ai, % nlovaiov
xal emxlvdwov , *fav&()ov avdpog iaxiv, aei xalri&ri
Niv.oxQtojv o Rvngiog T si g d x SQ wv tkctcpov
. "v TIVI raw Jtog -iglxsQG) xal TSTgcixtgto
20 ngoSuru yv. ^taroT&r/? ecprj, r^g naidciag tag fify
glag tlvai mxgac;, yhvxelg 8s rovg xagnovg. Tgtig
dai dixuaral xa\ adov, oi tovg tvas6s?g xal novygovg
dinxglvovatv. Jsivov tern, rovg %Glgovg imv
V03V
25 8. ^Avuxugaig xgeirTOV tfayev, svct cplhov t%etv
aiov, y Tro^Aoi^ /i r) d E v o g a$lovg. *H pvlot, 6 1 ce n o v g
ovact, rolg [isv TS o aa Q a i fiotdl&L povoig, idlg ds ngo~
a&loig dval wg %fgvl xgriraii. IlvgQog iv IraUa ino-
tenrjatr c*j & * o v>. fifjvag i ia a ag ag . &dyp(ov o
30 xwjutxo^ tygayts dga^taia kmd xai fwevyxovxa,
tit) ivvia xai tvvwq*Qvia. ~Arw, o
VI. Adjective. 11
ex ryg diSvyg fasgaas (j,tyot)ir)V dvvctfuv si$
otv f4V g idd ctg nivxs, Innug de ecttt ig -
X * A I o v c, eUifavTctg ds sSyxovxa. Tovg
larogovai psxQ 1 ' T g icexo a l(uv jjv srwv, xcti tovg
daiovg vneg TCI txarov STIJ fiiovv Ao^oc.
9. ^Agyav&wviog, o Tagxi]aalwv
Kovxa xt ex ax or |'T; fiiwacti IE/ETOCI. KtrialBiog avy-
ygoupsvg IXWTOV ctx oa IT sa a a g (ov tTtor iv negindiTca
iittemriatv. O /zAaTtov lTfavTi]ae TM Trgahai exei Tijg
o y 8 6 TI g xeu exaToaTyg Olvuniado g, (iiovg ETog 19
sv ngog rolg o/5o?;xovT. S&omav ev o g dtovxcc
T g i ax OVT a IT^ fiaadevaavTog, Aivtlag, vlog KVTOV, evl
xgiaxovTM STWV IT\V dvvuaTtlav &%&>. Oi Aa-
Toig A&rivctloig fioy&yaovTfg iv T Q lalv *lp4-
goug xat ToaavToug vv& d tax o at x t / 1 1 1 n zndia 1 5
VII.
PRONOUN.
1. JypyTgiog Tig sins TOJ Nsgwvi ' 2v fisv ansd&g
TOV -O^arciTov, trot 8s y cpvaig. didvfjiwv adekcpwv
Big fTthsvTqaE ' axolaaTixbg ovv annvxr^ang TW tojrri,
2v ani&uvtg y o adfkyog aov; Tl TOVX 20
w yvvai, OTL t(t s anolmovaa ctaTvde &a{ilsig ; ovx
f <m T o v T o awcpgovslr, av% OVTCO de as o TiciT^g aov
e (i o I Big yd^iov
2. ^oAaanxo^ oinoguv, ta fiiSKlct at v TOV BTilngotaxs,
xoil ygacpwv ,-ngbg TOV notTsga I7,/S * Svyxctigs f[ yi.1v, 25
* ydr) yagr)(icig ta fiiSUa Tglq>si*. 3 Ev
12 VII. Pronoun.
ryg Kaglag axogniot ftvai Ityovvai, ot lovg psv
a (plat, naiovaw elg -SavaTov, rovg de &vovg
Kogwvou aM>rfl.aig flat maiovaiai y.ai ndvv ayodga /-
a cp a g .
3. 3 Avd%aQai,g o Sxv&qq fQa)Ti]&tlg vno r i v o g, rl eVt
av&QWTiOig ; AvTol, eyv], & v T ol g. C O
Zevg TTJV *A&i]vav tyvatv ex ir\q tavrot) y.6<pa).fjg.
Ovdtlg ffav&EQog eavrov [*}] xgmwv. Nopog o v i o g
HfQaixbg, OTMV slg u/govg thawy o fiaailtisg, navrsg
10 Utgaai, XT TTJV eavxov dvvafiiv txaarog, dwgu UVTOJ
ngogxo[ilovaiv. ^oAaarixo? olxlav ntohwv, U&ov an*
avri] g slg duy^ia ntQLsytQKv. ItQwrjg wV, ael x a v T cc
Keg} 7(av ctVTtav ylyvoxjxf, ovdev ngog %(XQIV noiwv.
Wv/rjg imiitkov ir^q a s a v i o v . Bovhov agiaxtiv
15 nuat, jj aoiVTM povov . ndvwv paha-ia auvtov
ctla%\>vov.
VIII.
REGULAR VERB IN a>.
1. Active.
1. Ol novygol dg TO xsgdog fiovov
"Ogng (*% xoXaei ra nd&ri, uvTog vn CCVTWV xo-
hoi&Tai. Iluau dvvafiig xal nag nlomog v n s I x s t
20 T^ apery. " Oiav nva -d-dJuaaiv ol &toi oa')sa&ai,
xal | avT(ov avaonwai fittQu&Qtov. Ovdsv xrjg evuop(plag
oqpcAo?, OTOV rtg ^ (fgivag %X fi Ev & v^o xo ig.
orav aol TO ^ocwv tkfry, Tif^ij?, o fiaaifavg, lleyev,
OTIO'TS ax o A o i xat pf) aTQarevono, iwv Innoxafnav
25 olto&ui, pydsv diaqxqeiv. 3 Ayi)att.aog tywTy&elg, nwc
VIIF. Regular Verb in w . 13
uv Tig (jtakiaru nay uvO'Qvjnotg evdoxifAoli], JEl
tint, Ttt UQKJTtt, 7T0TTOt ds T XCCJUlOTM. - "
Wg ttV Tig tlsvd-()0g SlttpivOl, OttVCCTOV
2. Odn-covaiv ol AiyvTiTiot rovg vxgovg TUQI-
Xfvovx sg , " Ptaucdoi 8s x alorx ($ . "Av&qwnoi,
rov -frdyarov (psvyovrsg, diwxovaiv. <I>lh7iito$
rovg A&rjrui'ovz r?x^f lolq 'EQIICUG, crro/ta porov
3. Jiovvaios o ZiX&os ntQt rfjv laiQixrjV sanov- 10
8uo, KOCI avTog iazo, y.al kre^ivs, xul sxocie, xal
r A,ot7r. OfftMnoxkyt; xal \4Qiarti8r t <; e ar a a i asri]V
ETI nciids ovis. Oyffsvc; trjv AQLttdvqv iv Nii$(n x V.T s -
A i n s xal e^bTilevae' diovvaog de aiiTrjv a n TJ y a -
vg c/^ okf&gov 7/ y n y v . 15
u#tfaup&v r^g 'EkkaSog siivo^la xal
fTWV TtEITCtXOGlwV, TOt? AVXOVQ/OV %QG)[J,SVr]
rouoig.
4. c O dioyivviq ^/v, OTI> ol fiiv allot xiivg rovg
doixvovaiv , iyw ds Tovg cpttovg, IVce a (a a (a. 20
avfKpOQCiv ovftdlayg, xoivr) yug rj TV%rj, xal TO
tie'AAov uofjmov. Kav [tovog fig, (pavhov pyxs \ i IT/ g, pyxs
sr. AiSovg naga naaiv a^iog fay, ictv
y g ovcviov
5. 'Advvarov aivtv rrjg TWV ovQuvLwv &G)Qlag y (a - 25
Y Q acprjoai. Xafeiiov ro noislv, TO 8s
(jaSiov. zlioydvqg Jiv%vov [*& ypsgav y/ a g,
t, r)-nu. Ol Aotxmvtg ir t v t^g nodcuag
xarakv aavr eg, elwxfit/Lav ig
C O Oyaivg ptra ii\v Alyimg refavir)V avvotitlaus 30
14 VIII. Regular Verb in w.
rovg irjv ATnxfjV xaTOixovvTctg fig tv aarv, tvct
ane<jpij v ev .
6. To xaAws ano&ctVElv i'diov -rolg ayu&oig ^ (pv
vneveifisv. Ovnunors \yw XT TTJV 'ATTIX^V vne-
6 ft sir a TOGOVTOV %ei[.i(av(x. | ov (pdoaoyeiv enevoi)-
aag, atpvog rig iyivov xt rag cxpgvg vnsg tovg
XQOToiyovg Inygag. "AQTI ^uot rfjv Aw
QUVTL o dsanoTrjg inezr) *al snfivu IT\V
-Kdfj.og unoxTslvEi SQUXOVTU, trig ^Agelag
10 ^uAaxa, xal rovg odovTOtg avrov anslgst' tomtav ds
, avsisiJiav ex yr}g ardgeg tvonloi.--
earl TO x Q t v a i xxw? T nQay^ona, OVTS
TIVQ Iponlto negicfTelKai SWUTOV, ovif alaxgbv afMXQjy-
15 7. Sxo\aaiMog [A a & w v on o xooa VTISQ T dia-
f lf ctyoQuaug xoyixxcc tig unonngav trgfcpiv.
TW> y.dfivovTi avyxdpvetv 'freog. Ovx V
dvvcuo (JLr\ y.ttftav evdoupovtiv. c O e Hgax^g TO qonakov,
o iyogti, avTog ersfisv Ix fftpfag.
20 flnovrog ngbg rov <&wxiwva, ATIOXTBV ova i as
eav pavuai, Noil, slnw, tys /uv, tav p civ wet i, as Ss, sen-
8. Ifkaxuv hoidoQOVfitvog vno tivog, Asye, Igoij, x-
x<w?, Ind XAOJ? ov p e jU ^ i\ x g . C Y.ulbg v.ai ayaSbg
25 Kvr\Q IT\V tavTOV yvw(jn]v vnor^Ta/t TOJ dioixovvri,
ta oXa, xaftdnsQ ol /#ot TroAtTut TO) yo|WO) Trjg nohtwg.
Tov evTV^ovvTci XQ*l o"O(jpov nsqivxevai,.
xo$ XT' 6Vao doxwv ylov n en arrjxdv at, , TOV
vjrao ntQitdqaaTO ' trsgog de juw^twv T^V ourluv, eigp^ " /i/t
30 it yag avvTiodrjTog xa&euddg ; Bltav o ao(fiaT^g iSuv
x exvyora, ilniv ' "fl TOVTO* /ut'/a
VIII. Regular Verb in w. 15
xaxov av t u6 6rjn ev, % AAw f^sya nya&ov. Ol
jijy d6$av xBxyvortg anavlwg I'vSo^ot ylyvovicti,.
liigyxaat nvtg t tbv yhov M&ov tivcu xal
enl <pov(p.
9. *ATaJidvTi] sntyuxsi, toxlarr] rovg
Eninvivv ol avtpoi, xt sTtscpglxei, o novrog, xal o
TO v vSonog eSyv&yxsi,. dr][4oa&evr)g ngog
ftnovfcc, Ovx ?/ d s i v ori, aov ecriv, "Ort ds, tcpy,
oux I'ffTtv ij d s i $. T^? TW^ nctiduiv Ttheviijs 10
ytrvqaag. *O xgyaip sldcog, ov% o TroAA*
aoyoj.
1. 0idx(>tTO? fQMTij&Eig, dia il ov avyygoupEi, "(hi,
iintv, wq (j.ev /? o v A o /u a **, ov d v v ct [i a i , aig Ss 15
d v v a [* a i , ov (iovhofioti. lldvTwv pcchora aav-
TOV at,a%vvo. Ovx M[Aia&ov TO fv noisiv, xav
fir) nagK/Q^i^ct -ii$g smgyeofag r\ dvTidoaig cp al vy TCI i.
Ov TO n sv s a & a i uloxgov, aAAce TO diet ato^oav
alrlcnv TTsvsa&ai, oveiSog. Tov ogyi^ofjisvov 20
yo ) w^^e TOV fiaivofidvov XQOVM dtacpegsiv. Avrl-
yovog vrzoxwgwv TTOTB rctg no^B^iLoni eneyxo
oux, t(fij, (psvysiv, AA diuxsw TO cviicpigov
xeipevov . Ol rcaAca *A&r)vcuoi, alovgyr] y pin s t -
X o v T o lf.ia.Tia, noixlkovg ds evsdvvov xirwvug. ^w- 25
TqaavTog nvog tbv ^Avxalxldav, nwg av tig [tdhffrot a^8-
axot Tolg av^owTTOt? ; El ydujTct p,sv, t<pv], tuvrolg
6s n Q o g y> i g o no .
16 VIII. Regular Verb in o>.
2. re y 6 v a, ft sv vina$ ' dig 8* ovx I'ort y v s -
a & u i . *!/i o i x t v b filog #'TOW. Al
dafaig XUTU ir\v ga%iv xvQTQifivt 7ittQf,(^g)SQtg
jU^/Lw, xw 8s xgaifj-ctTi, xal TJ; rgt^wafL nagdcxfaaiv e o / x -
5 or/. dsSolxaaiv ai fishaacxi ov roaovrov TO
x^>vo?, oaov ibv opOoov. Ot'x x ?/' x o a ? , c5? ot TSTTt-
^? f oVrf? av&gwnoi TO nukuiov, slg OQVI&CCQ ^usrc^aXpv /
t'/()r]*/ogQTO<; Ivvwiov. Illvdagog tins, rag
tivat toorwv trvnvia.
10 3. jiffjfjuavct^ l<3(*)Tr t -d-flg, TTOTS ?j ^ | T o cpdococptiv,
11 OTS, tcpy, xctTayiyvwaxsiv f^twirov i] g a p y v . *Aqi-
&(f>r) TIQOS TOV ttdekcpov, Msfivrjao, oxi, tr}/; fiiv
cog ov rj Q | eo, ir^g ds diaXvasmg lyw. <Pt-
o ytunftfutgyof* Ini^ispcpofAsvog irjv
15 (jpvaiv, -jj v $ a, i o yfgavov i^v cpugvyya l^ctv. Kvgoq o
4. Ao y la ai TIQO e'gyov. zhoyivr^ ngog TOV
tvadaavru v.viw doxov, tha sinovrct, (2> v Z a | a L, njjfatS
20 avxov iy paxxrigla, fins, (It v \ a a t . TotovTO? y fc -
'/ V O V TIEQl TOIV /OVgTc, OtOl 1 ? V V $ K i TTfOt OSOVTOV
ytvsa-d-at, rovg Gfuvrov nnldac. Aiytiai '/< r)
Ivajfov slg jJoitv (jsTUpoocpwSntfa, TOV Bognogov v if -
$ a a & a i xal dovvai TM 7roo^ ( o"J TO ettp/ua. ^fo^a-
25 aTtxo? xohv/jfiyv flov). optvog, nngu [iixgbv fnvlyrj '
ovv /.o; (// a ^ i ?"tfTOc, f >' ju?)
5. JT^aw Ttvct ^paai (.loo^ov pixgbv a g a p s v y v, xat
TOVTO xa^' 7\[jiigav noiovaav, ka&tlv jSovv (psgovaav.
30 M/Awv, o x Kgorawog a&JiijTrjg, ravgov agdpsvog
dia TOV oradlov fttaov. AtvxovMog b c
VIII. Regular Verb in w. 17
o TOV Mi^QiddrrjV xccl TiyQnvr\v x ctr ay to-
v iaap ev os , TT^WTOS difxopiafv elg 'iTctUav ibv xe-
Qotaov.
6. *Enfidrj &tol aMrrjofg xvfidrfav xctl xivdvvov fye
|f /Aorro, f TT tgyaalav Tgeyofiai, xt (3adiov(j,ci(, 5
on xat VTT
ftf'ig vno adoteaxov, OTIOV aviov avgiov o // o t T o /
, "Onov f/u as ovx o ip o fi a i . 10
3. Passive.
1. 'j^Trt Tjjf? xolaxflrtg, wg Inl uvypaTog, avrb
TO ovofia rrjg yiMag sniysyQamai,. e 2*7ro TOW
nh'jfrovg vwv THXQOVTMV ev rij txxhyala 5tTST^a-
y fi a t T^V yrwfjyv, xat vnor^ofjog fif.ii, xai ^ yhbrtrct pot
nsnsdtj^svt] toixe, xat fTrtAf'X^ff^wt TO TtQOol/ntov x<av 15
o
El rote Iv ol'xw XQrjpaaiv hs
C H d* Evyevsiot xat TO ysvvcuov
2. OvSe^ilfx en TCOV TroAftof axsQaiog eanv, %Tig ovx
bpogovg e'xsi tovg xaxaii? noirjaovrag, wg TT[irja&at 20
jusv TC %MQ(xg, nsnoQ'd-^a-9-ai ds tag itofatg, avor-
<naTOvg Ss ysysvya&ai rovg ol'xovg Tovg I8lovq,
avsoTQacp&ai, ds rag nohrflceg, xal xTXAv-
a -^ a i rovg vopovg. v Av$ Qwnog wv, /u s fi v v\ a o Tife
xotvTjg IVJMS. M s n v r) a o on &vrfib$ ug. Evqini- 26
QT]g iv Maxsdovla Ts
18 VIII. Regular Verb in &>.
3. 'O ^agd avaTtattog ex7roe, o TO au^ia f
|U v o g , xai T^V %u.hrp dianen^fyu
V nogcpvglai xarogoigvy^svog, x*
xaraxexP. siafiEVog, ovdiv A7.o
5 fiovlav xt T^ovTjV. Ot Hv&ayogixol tlf/ov, I v d (, -
8 s a ^ a t TW aW|Un
%dgiv. Tv(f(ar, I^g mog y.al
v t} v ti^E (pvaiv avSgog x<
4. Tov ju
10 n g o q ri Q T rii a L , rolg de uMoig uotg iv [itaw TW
^t ngognenkaarai,. 'fttfuti&v al noHal yv-
valxsg rot avra vnod^fiara yogtlv roig avdgoiaiv I & * -
a (A s v a t si a Lv . .ZbqpoxA^; /tT T^y iv 2?cda[un
vctvpaxlav, IT* TraT? G"y, ?rf^t igonaiov yv^tvog A T; -
15 ^L(j.fjivog ezoQtvaev. <4ioyh"t]g idcav nore
an ekcetag unrjy^ovtof^evccg, JEl'&s yctQ,
nccvra T dsvdga IOLOVTOV xotgnov fivtyxfV. Ol
TOV Of^iaTOnAta "l^X^vfg disaTtagfiivoig ToT
Ilsgaaig ovvmliy.ovTo. 7'o fifiagpsvov diacpv
20 yti-v advvMTOV. Zyrwv dofyov fuucrttyov tnl
xov ds flnovTog ' E'ifJiagro pot, xAJ//at * Kal
vai, Zyvav I'KJP?;. *Ev rolg /Jgdxovrog rofiotg [zla una-
aiv wQiaro ?o~q ftfiagrdvovai, ^filoc, -frdvatog.
Ol rl/cxrrsg r,y.6vTiov fig ovgavov TttTgag xru dgvg
25 ^ (j. (A s v a g .
5. nv&ayogag TIQMTOV tavrov cptloacxpov wvof
ol 8s TinJirtioTtgoi, aocpol wvofida&iiaav. llv&a-
yogng ir t g nviyg rj^sgag y.al xar ify nmi]v wgav w cp & v)
ev MnunovriM xat tv Kgorwvi. Ol eifgyircu TMV av-
30 &gun(ov a&avarwv rifiwv riSiM&yaav. 'Hv *A&vt-,
valoiq TIOTS nurgiov, rj/tiaftai tr^g f Mddog, xal toig
vnig tys ifav&sglas avTctywvl&a&ou, OVTOQ
VIII. Regular Verbs in w. 19
fj.ev arto I\h\Tiuoov, ijxfj.aas ds inl 0-
sovg, xotTtb't] ds fig Kifjuavct, e cp v I d % & I) 8s
vno Jlsoixhsovg, y.ul s^avf^daO-r) vno
7Zro>lf ( atoc, o ]\faxsdovitxg fiaadsvg, vno
s a (f> d y t] , vioil niiaa rj 7l/x<5oyt%?) dvratug % a T s - 5
x o 7i t] xrxt d i s q> -^ Q r} . ZlovQtg o 2(<(Jii6g <pyai, Ho-
IvaniQXovra, TOV fifaxtdovoitf (jTQHmiyw, si ft s & v -
G & s 1 1] , x/rot nytaGvTfoov ovra, ft> dsLni'a) o^flcri^at.
Al ti&rivcti t^mvov<si rot? naidloi^, atg [ty fi a -
axav&uoiv. 10
(5. IVf'o? aV o nkaTMV oviMg t]v aidrjfjow xal
o <p & i] v a i y&wv vnfQayav. Aoyoq
rig tarl, 'Podlovg u a & 1} v a i XQVGM, XQVOJp In y-
Tot 1 ? TOU diog vfcp&rjv gr^avrog. 'ifgodoTog Xeysi, tnl
jfavog dioc hfibv svys-d-yvcti, rug Ttcudutg. Jtfir 16
a8vi]v ol (ih (paalv andy^aa&ai U7io1i,st(p&s1.aav
VTto toil Orjatwg, ol ds elg Nci$ov xofita&slaav
diorvaaj ya^i]\^rjV(Xi. c //joaxA7j? sv Oqftaig r Q a q> s I g
v.tu nocidsv&fig y.ai ^td^iafu ev roig yv t uvao~loig d i a-
Tiorij&slg TtSQiGorjTog S/&VETO. l^jroytAwv xara d i - 20
x or & I g inl TG> TCUV KVK^MTWHV tfavuTW x a | o -
(FT gax i, a & ei$ diu. TOVTO i* rov ovyavov y. a T e -
n s fi <p d- r] fg "/i)V, y.al tfrrjiswev iv OsTiaJilm Trap'
iita xat iv tiyvyin nuqu ^daopsdovTi. ITovov
tOi ol nor 01 yl.vv.Ciq. 25
7. c '0 fj.eM.sig ngaTTSiv, pr) ngokf/s ' a
^sAff^-7Ja^. Baaifavq wv, axonsi, onwq ol
arot fisv rag rt ( u? t'Sovaiv, ol ds AAot (.irjdsv a d i -
xrj&yaovrai. Aldov aavrbv, y.nl attov ovx
aiaxw&riairi. "Anavra doxst notslv cag fiydeva 30
' xat yag sav nagaVTlxa xgvyyg,
20 VIII. Regular Verbs in w.
8. "2^6 .y 6 Osioda^iavTog Ticcig, iv Mvolct a TT o a T a -
>l e * S vSyevaaa&ai, SIM x'AAog t>7ro Nvpcpwv f] Q n a-
y T) . ^ocfOK^g o rtjaycadoTioibg, get/a orucpv^g
xctranuav uTteTivlyrj. "Hcpawrog e Q Q I <p rj vno
6 rov Jtog *| oitQavov, o&sv ^wAo? eysvtTO. 2xola-
OTtxog large* tivvavTyaag, e v. g v 6 rj ' 7iv&of.ievov de
rivog TT\V aiTiav, ecfrj ' Kaigov t%w pr) aafrfvijaag, xal
alaxvvoficu ug otpiv tk&uv TOV largov. deysTai, rov
Kiviav, snei x^v rwv 'PuipalGW a^srrjv xcnsvorjas, TW
10 JIvQQoi UTisiv, (ag rj avyy.krjTog amw fiaaiJisav noMwv
avvtd()iov q> a v s I y . ^vyttQivo^evoiv iwv TQIUJV rpiti-
gtov ngog cckhftag, pf/laTrj ph <p a. v s I r) av rj Aai<x. y shot
vri, TsfavTcucc de y
IX.
CONTRACT VERBS.
1. Active.
1 . C qp ^ o v s to v tatVTOv <ag fyftgov \ v n s s i .
25 *Aya&ol(Jiv o /u/A . Ooiyaog avv Ae/w I' v e s , TO de
fiera cAojrltje ov anoaTvyes. UoMol d o x s o v -
T e g eavTOvg cp i A i e t v , oux odr)&wg cpileovaiv.
i q> & 6 v e i . IVost, xal JOTS
2. C I1 Gxoxltorog yvvi) f^WT^^ctaa, Sia rl fiovrj
20 aA/twy ov cpoQti xgvaovv xoapov, i'cpr), c '0rt
xoa/uo? ftol fOTiv 7; TOU avdgog ctQfTV). '0 oivog
rov -lantwov [liya cp Q o v el v note?,
rov TW.; ocpgvg atyovra ov^nd&ei y e A v ,
rov 5' aa&vivi) r o A p, a v n, rov deiJibv
25 *H awri&tia XOQOV ysvvif' $.?* if
IX. Contract Verbs. 21
T o v /i v -frdlaaaar, xal TiAsovTCc rrdhv nt
7i o v fj, s v TOV aygov. Ol TikfOVSXTOVVTSg n o -
Ac p ova iv cm, TO f mGovfovsiv xal <p -& o v t 1 v t
i-'xorrsg. JKavaiavol Tovg utv ywwpsrovg frg
rovg ds TfAfi'r;cra'Tc (MtxctQlfcvaev. 6
t' "/UQ tVQOlQ (' 11
f O g a g ; oiav nlvwaw av&gwtott TOTS
77?. o v i o v a i , diMjiguTTovcfi, v i x w o i v dtxotg,
iv, ucpshovai Tovg cfl\ovg.
3. Alff%v).os, we htyovai, ing Tqaymdias [is&vwv 10
e no I s L . 3 OQ(pivg adan 1 I -/. I v i ).i&ovg TS xctl
Ol ^agdwoi, rovg yfii] yfyrjgaxoTag TMV
()07iu).oig uv r) Q ovv . Ol av&Qwnoi, TO nctlouov tv
w x o v v . Tt]V ^ZiXtMctv TO nakaiov Tctfislov
e Y, a. A o v v ol e Pw j u~ot. 15
4. *O i^r t dev u 5 i v. w v ovdsvbg dsiTCU vopov. Kv-
voaovvTog, oAov av^undia^si TO axdcpog. -
vavayF.lv [isM.(ov mraxldag jj T s i ,
Ira Sia&yxag '/Qcicpr} ' Tovg ds olxsrag o g co v a A / o v r -
T a q dia TOV xirdvvov, t'gpTj * Mr t "kv n si a & s , 20
6 ). s v & s Q a yaQ vpag. Ov (jiovog o IllovTog Tvcplbg,
ctJJiu xal r] odtj'/ovaa aurov Tiyrj. Tr\v ^zdhsoag
aoittftct ^ OfJLTjQog tnolr t 'j qisgovGav o'Aov TOV ovoavbv, xal
y t M Q y OVVT a g , xal ya t aovviag, xal dixttoftfrov<t>
xal noltuovvTag. 26
5. C Bdx%og xal vir t vaioq xalttTai anb TOV n a, T ?; a a i
Tug OTaqtvkag iv A^vw. Oa^g ^.sysToct nguTog ctOTgo-
Ao/^aat. Ev Maxsdorla ovx e^o? r\v
iiva iv dtlnrai, tl (jir\ Tig l'|w Mvmv vv aygiov
a e i, e v . 'Enlxovgog fQiaTrj&flg, ntag aV tig n A o v - 30
22 IX. Contract Verbs.
; Ov rotg ovat nQogTt&fig, figp??, ryg 8s
ntQnipv&v. .J^oAacmxo $ ICITQM avvavTyactg,
o ov fioi, sins, xoci ^ pot fispiprj, oxi ovx
svoayaa. MySsnoTS cpgovrjarjg trii GSKVTM
5 a>U fiyds xoiT(x(pQOVi}aj]g atavTov. nlajwv
&avaTOV KAsrv s xdhs osv .
6. 'J2 Trat, a nan a' nottt l/i ciyr) xaAa.
( u/Ai* &fov<; -t if* a' tot anovdcila
fiy ysvdov. PeXn o [iwgog xaV Tt ^ yiholov y.
10 C O ^ah/LKartiig avTiCgovTav TO>Ljua TW 4ti'.
TO / r] Q a v , y.al TO fir) yrigqv xcdov. 2Vixt-
ovrcag rjv cpikonovog, W^TS TroAAaxtg e Q w T a y roi;?
el rjglaTrjxsv. *Ava$ay6()ag ngbg TOV
OvvTCt, OTI snl Sevyg T ehsvra , JUavTa-
15 X&**s ^V 7 ?' ofiola lonv y elg qdov
7. O* a;oZi;7ro5c? tytAo^wa/- TOV^ ix&v$ fbv rgonov
tomov ' vnb ralg nsTgaig xd>fri)VTcu, xa* sctvtovg fig ITT\V
ixtlvov fxsTttfiOQCpovat> %goiuv, xt nilgai tivcct
S o vov a iv . Ol Tolvvv l%&vc noogvsovaiv, ol ds nokv-
20 nodfg ui'TOvg aspvhaxTovg ovrag 7iQi6dM.ovai rcug eaviwv
nhsxidvatg, - "inneiov IToosidwva T i fj, w a t, v "jEM?]Vg
y.al fivovaiv amw sm ']&&fup. Ol Kotyoi rovg vsxgove
iv fivQaatg tidmo-vui, xt ex TMV SIVOQWV IJ-CIQT waiv .
^vaSatyoQcxv rbv KJioc^o^sviov cpceat fit] y s A co v i a HOTS
25 ocp&ijvoti; /ti?jT fit id IWVT a. /Jioysvyg Idwv TIOTS
gv-O-Qiwv, OUQQBI, ligpiy, TOIOVTOV iatt, r-qg
TO %oci)[ia. Ol av&gumoi, ov8s rbv atga rolg
8. M&rgig o 3 A&i)vcXog, ov I6lo) ^porov, ovdsv tairuro
30 ^ fiVQglvrjg oUyov, ol'vov de xal TOJV atttav navrtav antl-
X*io t ritiiv vdonog. 'Odvaasvg TOV Kvxkona
IX. Contract Verbs. 23
xov olvov dnoyviovv
tiyti. BiSaiov oitdev eariv V dvyiMV /S/w ' @ i o 1 ydg
ovdslg ov TigoaiQUKxi igonov.
2. Middle.
tvlaGov yoyov r} xlvdvvov.
TW Mtyuko) ngogayoQtv&evTi, iv TW dslnvw,
^ot/J'TO ov (jiovov ol. fiaaiMug (pilot,,
xal ccviog o fioujifavq. Ol TagavTivoi
no i sla & a t IIVQQOV ^y^^iova, xal xaksiv Inl TOV
Hov. ^E^uTTS^oxA^ rrjv fittGifalav KVTM didopevTjv 7i a -
$ XT}' a a r o , ITJV hroT^ra dri^ovon nkiov ayan^aag. 10
*I>l)>ovg py TW%V XT co . Au^inis, o vavxkrjQog, fQWTq&Eic,
no>g cxT7Jcraro rov nkovrov ; Ov ^aAfiTrol?, I'cfr^ rov
^tyuv, xbv de fig(x%vv ini7ipyt>)$. OI'TW n t i Q cu ^?/.", ;
aig xal oUyov xal nokiiv xyovov ftiwaopevog. fldaftff
fjisv f%B ngos linavTag, % Q ot ds rdlq fittolatOK;. 15
El av s & e a a u> aneg eyw, sv oida oil oitx ocv e n a v -
a w yehuv. IldvTWV eaily ijdiaiov xcel bMFarUowtov t
marovg ctfiot xal %Qf)<jtfitOV$ cplhovg XT a a & a t, toug
3. Passive.
Ol (Ji^i xoXd^ovieg rovg xuxovg fiovhovToti a d 1 - 20
x si a & on, xovg aya&ov$. Ol xaiw? aywviodiiwoi TCOV
4axdai[A,ovl(av XKI ano&a,vovTS<; &aM.olg av sd o vv-
i o . Ktedv&riq d i s 6 o ?) & i\ enl (pihonovla ' nevyc
yoiQ toV, VVXTWQ JAW iv lolg xynoig yvrtst, fte& yfieqav
ds ev loig hoyoig eyvfivd^sTO. Koha^e ia nd&r), IVa juij 25
vn aviwv 1 1 p w g y . c /7T7roAi>TOf vno 1%$
24 IX. Contract Verbs.
e T i p, a T o xat iv loyoig ^v. "(hav oil (jtshaacti,
<j(oaiv 77 nluvri&wo'Lv, ol a^r t vovgyol xgotovai y.gorov
TIVW Ipn&ri, ov axovovaai at pihavou vnoargscpovaw.
Aya&wv icpr], TOV agxovTU tgiuv dstr pe pv fj a & a i'
5 ngwiov piv, on, uv&gwnwv >/fi * Stmsgov, OTI XT
vopovg KQXSI>' tghov, on ovu asl
o Tf^vlrov nr}Qti>aa$ xtiga
o v T (/. i . <Invti<q o pdvTis tag oipGtf
i]v ' nriQw&rivai ds (pctaiv ambv VTTO &(av, on
10 ngovfaye io1g av&Qwnoi<; z [tt.ttovTa. n^unav ngog
nva -iwv naldwv, Ms^aaTl/iaao uv, tyrj, si fir] wgyi-
X.
VERBS IN fi
1. Active.
1. JEew? ndnci -xl&vjatv, jhtq &&st. Tl ibv vtxgbr
o xtoKinbs o v Iv i] a t> ; Aiowu, vsvovvia ovSev a'Aio
15 ovlvyjGe, tfidg^a^ov, si fiy ^oa-Q-elg TU^XO?. Xttwv
rl xaiktniuitxivv ; To f*f9&sxwf kaviov, e<pr) '
yag vnb (pdavriag exaarov eaviaj n go ST i& iv a i
fj,cxTr)v. Solan* rolg iv IlgvToivdw airovftivoig (JLU&V
nv.gi%ttv xf^svt/, itgiov de nxlg eoQioug ngognugat-
20 T t & t v a i .
2. TOVTOV TOV vofiov o deb? vs&ButtV El n aya-
<frbv <&sfai$, nccga OECIVTOV Ia6i. Ol nnlaiol xoiq ano-
fravovaiv ofiolbv ng to ajoftct xaTe^Tjxar. c P(i8iov
e{ a/a^ov & t v a i xaxbr, y tx xaxov la&lov. '
26 fr ptay iy aanidt t^v r^g Pogyovog
X. Verbs in fu . 25
xsv. Nopog tarl Otj6a'ixbg, oit ovx t&anv ardgl
txfrtlvat naiSiov. <Pctal rovg &oivtxa$ ovx
vQilv T yqdfifuxTtx, wAP.a rovg rvnovg.ps r a-
oyoy. *Avilyovog, b fiaailevg, diovvoov navru
tiTO, xiaabv n t g i r i # e I g rfi r.fyodj} aril diadr)fia-
vog, v.a.1 -OvQVOv urn oy.^niQOV <piqmv. slvxoigyov, ibv
& s v T a ^fcoiedai^ovloii; vo^uovg,
aoqpwrcaov
3. lit aijdwv % [i r) v , inolovv civ T TT;? aTj^oyoj * ft
, T roi) xvxrov ' vvv de fajtytog tipi,, vp.v{iv 10
dtl rov &sov ' TOVTO fiov TO tQ'/ov iailv . Ovx
TiolvxoiQCivi)], fig xolQuvog tarw, tig flccai-
"kivg. *Euv ^ g (fuo^iaOr t c, s a y nobj i uK\}i]Q. Ol ^ov-
aiTttrol naiavag adovatv, otav tv P&Xy in iwa i roig
arTiTST<x/ t usvoig. Eity.ohov tujDaaxcv o JS/cov T?}V tig adov IS
odov ' xaTttf-ivovicxg yaQ amyv I f v i . Mccglov (tiv rbv
nariga ovx i'ofisv, avrbv de -dav^a^ot.itv dta T tgya.
4. C Tarrcdog \v TTJ ).lf.iv)] avog s a T 77 x e v . Tgi-
(jiiv Ifga xat fiwpovg aviary a ar, OTI rag
TQOCpag rjfuv tduxw ' TW de rip dhj&eiav SVQGVU 20
ilg v^wv pwfibv IdQvaoiTO ; AgiGrtavri dtoysvsi Iv
a/ogn ol nQt,aiMTsg avvf^sg i'kf/ov ' Kvor, xvov ' o
8s, Tftfig, tintv, ears v.vvtg, ol' ps UQIOTUVTU negisaTy-
x a T f . Ovds rbv niga ol UV&QWTIOI roig ogviaiv el'tav
eltv&EQOV, nayldag xai vfcp&ag lo T avt eg . Tov KQO- 25
vov M'/ovai roi'g v.ad-* tv.vibv av&Qtonovg t| ayqlag
elg @lov T^SQOV {in; aarr\a at.
5. Ovdsv Tbjv ^ut; xaAwv d I d M a t &eog ' ukl
uQsa mxyg otioyov. ^An^v "O^rj^og
a, no 5 id to cr iv. A Id o v nagQrjalav roig tv 30
tpgovovoiv. Tiv&rig rig Saxrvhij&Qcis i%w qa&ie TO
3
26 X. Verbs in p.
oyov, IV J fc? &^Q(ji6rarov avadidoly ry
c ff q)vai<s ra ddxgva edtaxsv r^iiv naqanv&lav sv
ruig rvxaig. UQOprjfrsvg, lansrov vlbg, TO nvg rots
av&(anoig % d to x sv . Ol ftolvweg rotg "EMijai rot
6 ygd^para 7iaQadEd(oxaau>. ftaalv Evginldyv
^<oxT77, an o d OVT a 11 'flQaxfalTOV avy/Qccpfia, I'^sor^oft,
Tt doxsl ; rov ds cpuv&i, "A [.lev a v v r\ v. a , ysvvcua, oi(ACt*
ds xai a f.n]
6. O olvog ^liTQiog JAW l-r](f&tig gwvvvai, nfolav de
10 n a Q I ?) a i v . // TrAecfmx^ 8 elxvv a t T sl'di] TWV &e-
wv, Twy avQQwnmv, xal SVIOTE xat TOW &rigwv. ^Arckovq o
pv&og rr t g t&ijfhlctf s cp v . Ovdsv -d-cdda
QOV ' TikovTOV yoiQ d i d o v a a , avroy ?raAtv a
xal {itT amov atpaiQ&Ttti rag ifjv%g ' xal rig ava-
lo X&sl$ (jitta TroMwv xQTjfiaTtw, vjavyxaTsdv tolg XQTJ-
Haaiv % antaw&t] yvfivog. C H oahaudvdQa, w^ cpaai,
dta rov nvyog fiadl'^ovaa x araa 6 svv v a i TO nvg,
2. Middle.
l. c 'Ort iA ryv Or t 6alcv nohv *AU$avd()0? t ane-
doro roi's IkfV&tQOVs ndviag. 'HQaxiei 17 dofrrj rrjv
20 ngogriyoqiav S^ETO* ifya)dJf$ yaQ Tr^ogrj/ogev^i], on
xKioq ea%ev. C vofioc ley si ' O //} K-
7; hdfj.6ave. $fo>.oq>&rti, -dvovrt yxe rig ex
Mavnvdag ayydog, Kiywv, rov mov aviov, rov J^vi-
Aov, redvavai ' xdxslvog dns&sro ph rov ariyavov,
25 OLfr&ti ds &VMV ' Intl di o ayydog ngogi^xs xa*
ixiivo, on vixwv re&vrjxs, ndhv o Aivocpwv &ni&*ro
Tor arlcpavov. c lf^ax^g zi(aadpwog rov teovra, ryv
pev doQnv y fKpisaaro , TW ^aor^WTt ds fygriaaro XOQV-
*}*. Ol J Adi t va~ioi rov JltiQcua tpnoqiov eV ^ut'aw rye
X. Verbs in pi. 27
'EJJiddog ttareax^aavTo. Kctxov ovdlv cpverai t*
avd(jl, #c/>U dtp era rov plov auygoavvyv xai
2. ^Agexr], xV &avr] net, ovx an o A A v T a t . *Ev
xqr\VTi] tarlv, rjg TM vdctxt oivog ov filyvvcai.- 5
"Oaov iv TroAf'jUw aldygog dvvaTcti, roa ovr ov iv nohfelctig
IGXVU loyog. Ovx av d v v a i o pf) xa/uwv BV-
daifAovtlv. Ol ^A^vaioi tyipffaarto, AlywrjT&v ixd-
OTto rov (.ityav ctnoxoyai rr^ %fiQog ddxrvlov rr^q de&ag,
IVa dogv [tiv fiaardeiv f^rj dvvwviai, XWTTTJV ds 10
vvcavT a i . Mt/a xaxoj' TO //TJ dvvao&at
xaxor. ^oP.aanxo? olxlav ngi(X[.isvos, 11}$
oMyag, rigwxa tovg nagioviag, tl Tiginu avrtf
7; oly.lct. Ta Te^nrj ^w^o $ ear* xsl^isvog n^a^v TOV
not rfg "Oaar t q. 16
3. Passive.
1. 'jEmgdxaitsv av&Qwnovg oV xt xvvwv &av(XT(0 xat
llmrcov alaxQ'ng VTTO ).vTrr,g d i ST i& rj a av . ddcpvw tov
/?ovxoAoy Myovav ryfrevTot SXT e& y v a t iv ddyvy,
o&ev y.al TO oYo^ua ilaBtv. Ot fffTiwvTE? TOJ> *AU$av-
dgov TOV tf>dt7tnov TWV cptttov, TO fisMov n a Q en E& ij- 20
ere a & a t TWV rqayri(jiuT(av ntgifXQvaovv. Tow KCCQCCVOV
Iv Maxfdovla yapovg eaTunvrog, toig avyxexXrifievois
tvfrdayg s d 6 & v\ a av cpidlcti agyvgou, IxaffTW jU/a, d<a-
()(X. '//(OaxylTj? TOV JSgvfj.dv'd'iov XKTIQOV dtul-ag
fig %Lova nottyv, nagBi^iivov
2. J7ATWV TT^O? ^Aqlaiinnov tins' 2ol JJOVM dsdo- 25
T a * x? ^Aa/ii;<5a v (pogtiv xai (5axo. nv&ayoQccg tlfy*,
dvo TttVTa ^x Tc3v -^ewy xotg av&Qwnoig dsd 6a& a*
28 X. Verbs in f u.
, TO TS alirj&evsiv xal TO svfQysTflr. Tcug Mov-
aaig Xtyovot naga /iibg rr/v /^ ( U/ITW>' svgsaiv
y a t . O oivog tig TTJV iaTQixrjv ^orjCfipUTonog '
yctQ Tolg norotg cpagf-iuxoig x f Q n v v v T a i . -ZVU >
f Pa')firj dtlxvvTtti, ov nnoaw rrjs ayogoic, Iv w at
TQOHXWV -frscov
XI.
SOME IRREGULAR VERBS.
1. K^etirov t? xoox? T/ slg xoxaxa? e ft 7t & a tlv '
ol f.iiv yctg vsxQovg, ol ds ^wviag sa&lovaiv. 'AnsxfiQSV
37/zwv 17 ;/eUaa ^agimg efinsaovaa in A^ir'a, xat
10 A/uou (paottxov ovddv* Elno
, Tl ( uAAoy, cfTrcv, 77 ct^ ^|t*? Ixslvoi ; Nlvog
, c5v TI a g iht'i q> a psv. c Karuv cpyalv,
15 avTO" Trlnovcxg ilKij-tyiv'nti TfoXetg, MV Sirjyaytv JIIUQUV
fV 'l6i]Qicf. JloXi'g o %eifiojv ' navra ^ jfiwv xctTslhr)
(f>, xeu \n'Y.cwdiov(jiv ov% ol \6<poi povov, dlka x-a* T
xo7A TTJC //;c. '/i da7 t aof, og /us s
ti, xal Ai'7i6fg, aft T^ nsv'in avrddwv.
20 2. Titg 1 TOTO' rtvf g uvoiag ekylv & ua iv ,
ii]v fi.fv duixlav inovtldio-iov psr uvai f
ds SixctioavvJiv, tvd6xi[wv i*iv, cihvai-
5s. 'Eav TM n a Q A v\ A v & 6 i u
y.ul nfQi xwv //cAP.ovTtov ftovkevaj].
avloi'g, ovg tftyiytv *Af>r)va, j)l&sv dg tgtv
nfQi funHHttJjg 'Anottwri,. ^oAo"Ttx6? fiovhoptvog nsgdaai
noiapov, avqk&iv tg TO nkolov tymno?' nvfroptvov
XI. Some Irregular Verbs. 29
ds uvog ti]V alrlnv, tapr}, anovdd'&iv.
Jlfaxtdovlav xcu Osoacdia)* e n t d Q a p s , xctl TroAAa
rovvisg sig TIJV Aaiav d i s 6ij a ar .
3. MUXCXQIWTV.TOV iv dvfrgwTioig Evrvzovrrot a n o & a -
Hv. C Q 'jmygTiovTog xA^^^ anb t^g ''El^q
iv ai'TM & av o v a r) <; . IJfgix^g rovg iv 2(i^iM rs-
& v rj x o T a g fyxMf.itn^,(>i)v Inl iov ^juazo?, a#avarot/
ytyovtvai, y.a&(X7t?Q rovg -frsovg. Tt&vdvai
v x^tirrov r\ dC axgaalav TIJV y>v%r]v aftavywaai.
a&avaofag xa* dtakhxyut; "l/gcc, tj\v
iQa "iJtirjv tyrjfisv. To Y.dllog *l XQ * ^
a v i] A ci> a f r , 1} vovog fytajpotvsv ' T\ ds rr t g agsT^g xrijaig
i. Tig Ofx o i Id s v , ola n a & s v o
15
4. 7/oyl^a IvTTrjQa o filog iv favrw qp s Q s t .
ooyog rug si> fila) avp(fO(jdg gixov oi'aEi rwv ciM,tov.
JllsyiOTov jUfV xat &tov [tovov TO avafinQT>]rov * ytv-
va>MV ds, |UT TO anocQrrj/j.cx wg id^iaT(x otvsvsy-
x t v . OdfiVQig xaA^st d isv s y x w v xal xi&ocQajdla, 50
ntgl povatxij? TIQHJS Jlfovaaig. "Or ol 7"ATi xa-
ri,v Iwvluv xoft Tag ncfatg inoQ&ovv, iv
V ovroyv, xat Btiftpd^OMJp&ttP yv-
iv TO) ISQM, o fiQa%v Trig nokswg txn%fi, fj.sgog TA
TMV pMQ6(X()0)i> d i % A ^ v slg rrjv Mikqalar, xal f$a- ^5
mva''(ag tntdgcifibv siks rag yvrcilxag. c // 2q>ly,
Oidinodog TO avTr t g alviypa evgovcog, ix axonttov
kavTTjv ()lyaja avstJLo 1 . ^Ad/jir^ov ^.il^ovTog & -
v si v, "AkxrjaTig cl'AsTO vnfq UVTOV \)dva-[ov. AsytTCU
on b AsQvcttog orpig TtfVTrjxovTa xqpA? 6?^, aoJ^uw 8s 30
sy* xat bnoie 'ifyaxlrig dcpskoiro
3*
30 XI. Some Irregular Verbs.
5. Plavxog, o 2iavq>ov vibg, v<p ITTTICOV
#77. ftccalv ^Axralwva ptv vno xwv Idlav xvvuv xa-
i a. 6 Q co # 77 v i' nolkol ds vnb xolaxtav xal
xcna6i6Q(oaxovTai. Kvxvog vn j
fl yug M&vt ovx s i Q ca & >; * o^ev ciigatTog ytyovevai
leyttcti. Mlvcog, o KQi'iTr t g /Jaff/Afv?, /latdvdov xat
Jaldalo?" ds noirjaag migvyag nqog-
^.STCC tov Yxcc^oi'. C O di "ixagog
T/lsvza iv TW nskriysi' ofrsv an Ixtlvov IXCIQIOV nilayoq
10 exA^'^7;. <I*gl$os f.ia&wv ort o na.xr t g aviov
&VIV, Jiu6h)V TTjV ttdtJ.CpljV CtVTOV Xt (X V (X 6 U g <3VV
inl XQIOV, diet rrjg &ahd(j(jr)g a <p i x T o t<j TOV
C. MrjdsTioTS fj,r ( dsv ala%Qov noiyactg tkni^s h r] a e iv'
15 xctl yaQ av rovg aUovg I a 5- y c , aVT&> /8
UvQyog Intl avfifiaha? lolg *Ppotfat dig
Twy qp/Awv xtu iiyepovfav anoXsaag, *Av
T^I? 'EllrlSog i v. n s a w v , n\ov-
20 oiog yfvofAfvog, ngbg Toi'g Tcctidag tinev ' 'J2, ncildsg,
a n co A o jU & a civ, ti {.irj u 7
7. Ovdtlg av&QOjnav r)'$iw&ri rolg -frfoig oj
oaoi p t T e a % i'j x a a i xul.kovg. /Zc'Aoy/ yag TOVTOV
%a(3iv ot(.i6()o<jlug (j,Ta%s, xal 1'a.vvn^d^g, xal a'AAot
25 iivtg. C Oijofvg IT\V ' Eltvyv ^gnnaf, flfiQi&ovv naga-
xotvwrovvia, xal (je'/ta^r t v ta^sv ITW XUQIV T^$
tcxvir/g. II yaQ J^evi) nktiaioi' [idgog
a% ij x e xuttovg. davubg e' Alyvnrov cpvywv "
x o T c ax *
XII. Miscellaneous Examples of the Verbs. 31
XII.
MISCELLANEOUS EXAMPLES OF THE VERBS.
1. Ol JJfQaat -frvovai nvgl, xal
g cciiiM TJ/r nvgog r^oqpqv, A, t y o v a i ' Ilvg, deanora,
. Oi Alyvnnot &IJQIU T i p c5 a i , y.al ol aviuv
dno&vrjaxovai, xal nev-frovvrcti, xal
tdcpoi ^fwv' Tolg {itv 8ia tov TjA/ov 5
nsTKt xr 3 avdyxTjV ay.id ' ioig ds diu
TT/C do$i]g fiudiovaiv axokov&sl cp&ovog.
To fo&lfiv TroAAa tovg fj.sv hoyiofjoi'c e | a t g e I , y.al
n o i t T a i ^QadvTgag, ogyr^g ds teal
. C Q Afrnpag, dvraartvav 10
l fisv nalda
s Ivw yap si , f| rjg
iyivovio.
2. : 'AQHjrocpdvrjg Jisysi ntQi TOU Hsgixteov;, ort
ijOTQanTiv, i6 Q OVT a , $vv txv x a rr t v C jGAA- 15
8tx. '/>V TW IlslonovvriOiaxw nols^M fig avi]Q, o
, e | to Q & o v TIJV nohv, y.al d v I a T T) , xt
TO xal TO) loifitp y.al TM
OTS e v lxr t a &
^ s tolg "EUycH -&eov avrov yr t <plaaa&ai. "llga dvo 20
dgaxovrag an s ar iJi fv , arcdwaoviag ' IJQay.^ia, lr
figtcpog oVroe. O ^8 nalg ov xarankayHg ty.cns.QM TOJV
%igwv TOV cti'xivct. Gcply$ag, aninvi^s. Tovg Sgd-
xovxaq. Kwwv Ty TIFQI Kvldov VttVpa%itt v ixy a ag
jiaxidaifAOvlovg, IxaTo'jufojv & v a a g , naviag AGhftvalovs 26
ft a T I a a s . Tig loipog % asia^og joaamag noteig
exsv (oa tv ij woavra yivvi av & Q (a near r) cp dv t>a sv
32 XII. Miscellaneous Examples of tlieVerbs.
, oaa ?; TOJV fiaadliov
A&rjva Kudfjua fiaadelav xaTtaxtvaas' Ztvg de
fdtaxsv KVTM yvvouxa ^Ag^iovlav, xal ndvTsg &sol,
xaTochnovTfg ivv OVQV.VOV, iv TJJ K ad (it la TOV ya^
5 BV(t)^ov(^(vot vv fivr) a av . C O Ag$t]g TW argaTOTi
* n K f v o s (j,sv dia T^g r t nuQov, ens^svos ds dia
dakdaafiq, to* M v ' EMfanovTov sv!;a?, IQV
d 10 QvS-ag .
4. C Ztvg idlg <&tdig aTisdyaag, "llv
10 ty(o /ucv iv. iov ovgavov asigav xa&yaGJ, v[tsig d',
yv anoxQffiaa&BVTec; (hij0&4 (.is, [tdryv n o v t\ a 8 r s ' ov
yaQ drj x a & s I x v a s i " el d* tyw l^i^aai^ai, ov /uo-
vov vag, U xt rr\v v ciia xal
Bxtaj giw . nvnyoQag o ^ftiog nganog
15 Iv Tolg^E^^aiv sro^^i^asv tinnv, on TO piv
T^r|fT*, 8s
yavrlrcav rgvcpyv Idwv, eAf/fy * Ay.QU'/ixvuvoi, rgvywoi,
1 fiiv aig avgiov ano&avovfjisvoL, olxlag 8s XT-
20 axevdovTai cog navta TOV xgovov Piwaopevoi.
C l/Qaxti]g ir]V 'Haiovyv idwv xyiti txxfifisvijv, VTrf'
TO aw a sir avryv, fl tag 'innovg TOV
T i .
5. Toi Alwswg naids, Ta^Aw OVTS, dlxag I r i> -
55 a a T r\ v , y xUpaxa Inl rov OVQKVOV f-noiijad-
a & r] v . /7bM Tjffav fV Tolg nnAaiolg XQOVOH; -frtoiv
ctyu^fiocTcc, <av T fiiv 81, sxn^r^iv s u s6 a. a & TJ , T
^6 8icc TO xuM.og c 7t y v s & rj . MrjdsTiOTS fnl pydtvog
tfnyg, on a n w A s a a OIVTO, cxAA ort n s 8 to x a '
30 TO naidlov uni&nvfv, u n td 6 & 77* TO XWQIOV atfjjgi-
<& r) , ovxovv xal TOVTO an e 8 6&r) . y/xTtW T Q a -
naqa Xdytivi, xvvrjyog ttiiddx&ii) x * ww-
XII. Miscellaneous Examples of the Verbs. 33
QOV X T 6 QW&ri IV TW Kl&ttlQWVt V71O 1WV
xwwv.
6. Ta /OT^uaTtx rolg nkovotoig y *v%ii ov d sd u
T a i , aAAa deddvsixsv. AkfSdvdgov r t
nokvTtt.tjg t}v ' xgvaoi y&Q xlovfg dtsikrjtpsaav 5
avirjy, xul TOV ogocpov did/^vaog t]v, xul sxneno-
v TJ i o 7rotx//,/iat TioAurf kiai. Kail ngunoi [iiv Iligaai,
ntVTaxovioi, nsyl avirjv e laxr) x s <; a v ,
xal tTjAtVa? rj ff&T) (j, si* o t, aroA$* &i* amolg
i aaviov ' f.itj TroAw A a A t * TOV
axa^i^' zot'c ngtoOvisgovg o i 6 ov'
r) /Xcoacra aou ^u^ n Q or Q e% ST (& tov vov " &vpov
XQOITSL' adixovfttvos diakkdaaov, v6gt6{itvo$
ds T i p. a Q o v . <I>lka)v naqovTwv xat anovitov fj,s- 15
ji* vi] a o .
Ay d n a toy nhrjaiov ' vofiw n / & o v ' <&eovg ai-
6ov' yoveig ottdov' ctQ% atuvTOV' TIQOVOIOLV il-
fi a ' y.axlaz a n i % o v ' %QOVOV cp s Id o v' o get TO
' aotpolg %$<>) Aa6wv u n 6 d o g ' TO avp- 20
a9^QW ' fTll ^M(.ir t ^ [il] X rt V % CO * XCtXOlOl (A1]
nQ og Of.il). E i avdydaiv, AP/ del TWV uya&wv s%ov'
&tovg 8 e I d i & i ' tniOQxov (.i-f) s TC 6 ,u v v & i .
Ml v tog. *0 piv ^r t gr]q ovrog eg ^ov nvQiyltyi-
frovict I (.16 6 krj a & W o 5' isyoavlog vno iqg Xi- 25
fiKiQug d i a a n oca & TTJT (a ' o ds rvgavrog vno xwv
yvnwv itBiQSG'&o) TO T^TTOCO ' VfAsig ds ol uya&ol MTILTS
i<; TO '///Lufftov nedlov, xal rag [taxdgMV vrjaovg xct-
, dv& wv dlxaiu InoisiTe xcaa tov filov*
8. 2(axQdrT)g !'>U/s, rovg piv ciMovg dv&gwnovg ?]V, 30
a ta&iottv, amov ds la&leiv Ivn ^wij. 'O
34 XII. Miscellaneous Examples of the Verbs
Tovg viovg avvf%(og xaToriTQi&ff&ai, IV', ft
xAot s i v , at-toi ylyvoivro' si ds
ir\v Svgsidslav in i xaXv TIT o i ev .
g, ncog av fiy '/lyvoito adlxrj^ia iv TJ$
5 siTtev, El opolcag a/avaxrolsv ol firj adixov t usvoi
Totg adixov/nsvoig. nv&ayogng igwcri&sig, Tiwg civ olvo-
cplv!- rov nt&veiv navaano , El awtxiag, tcpy,
gall] TCI vn aviov TTQttQaofAsva. ^Avaxaga
ncag av T/C [ir] ps&vaxoiTO, El> tcpy, o Q w y xovg
10 [is&voviag old noiovai. OtOTtopnog ngog xbv fQ<a-
ryaavTM, nmg av rig aaqporAw? Tygoli] tr]v {Saatfelctv,
El roig t uev cplKoig, tyy, (n T ad i d o l^ nuQ^alag
dixalag, rovg ds dgxopsvovg XT dvvafiiv ^ n s g i o Q i;
15 EvayoQug roaovTov xaig tov otopotTog xat rciig -lyg
yvXi}g aQtrcug diyveyxtv, wgrs, OTTOTS fisv amov o g w c v
ol TOTS paaifavovTEg, fjnt^TTsa&cci, jtal cpoGua&ai nsgl
ryg agxn? ' OTCOTS 8s fig ToVg Tgonovg aTioSbsipaisv,
ovT(a acpodga maTtvsiv, cogTS xal el' rig a>Uo T o Ji fi ta y]
20 TtfQt avTOvg e^a/nctQTavfiv^ vofAi&iv Evcxyogav avTolg
i'vwfrfxi /9oj?#o?>. Ol noirjTctl ToiovTovg hoyovg ntQi TMV
9-imv tl$iuur& t ovg ovdslg av nfgl TWV fy&gwv i o A a if -
o s i s "kiyuv.
Evxlddyg o 2tMgativ.bg, axovaag rov ad&cpov A-
25 yovTog ' Ano^olfj,t]V, fl ^ as TLfnojQrjaalfjt^v,
*Eya) ds, ttntv, fl firi as cpdslv fifing nslaaifit,.
El Tig TOV T^g siixfalag SQWTCC s x 6 a A o i Ix TOV filov,
tl av Irt uya&bv fjfuv y s v o i T o , TJ Tig av TI
tyyeuraif&ttt tni&Vfiyijtitff Tw avrw
SO TO piv nvg a v a x a v a s i a g av xal ptl^ov n o t if -
a s t a g iv ftgaxsi, xal TO TOV Av^rov ywg a n o a 6 s -
a s i a g . MahaTa av tvdoxi/nolyg, si qxtlvoio
TOfVTa pi] ngartGiv, a Tolg aUoig av ngaTTOvaiv
T * (A a) r) s . El anavrss fi i py a a i p s & a ti]V
XII. Miscellaneous Examples of the Verbs. 35
aqyictv xal nfaovt&av, tv&vg av a no Ao i-
p, i & a ' el ds Tol$ TWV Aiyvmiav XW& M voplpois
povJir)&eh)(*V, evdcuftovtag av TOV @lov d i ctr i -
i o i p s v .
9. JTwx^aTTjf ley it TWV atttov uv&Qwnwv dicupsgew, 5
xct&oaov ol filv ^tsJorty, IV' fa\)l(oaiv, aviog de ea&lei,
iva, ijL Otwgu wgneQ ev y.aioTtTQco TJ actvrov nyd-
&ic, iva T^ piv xAac e n i, x o a f.i y g , ictg 5 alaxgaq
x aJiv nxy $ . 'O lliTTaxos TO ps&vovTi, lav a p a > -
r ; , di7iKii]v Zyfiictv t-d-yxey, iva firj p s & v o i s v ol 10
t. 7'av otyo** yv n i v i] rig (ASTQicog, TO
E, Tt]v de y\)%r\v ovx tBkaytv ' rjv ds n iv r)
v7ieQ6o).rjr, xat ijd
ytlolov ^f'a//a Tolg
auro naga TWV MOIQWV, Iva, OTW "Aipiftog i.it\Kr t 13
'd-slrj rov O-araTov, civ xoud/o)c T.C
OVCOV ^>'7JOXtV ' A 1J T i . - IIOfATirj'lOV Xttt /Vttfr-
aagog diotzdvTMV, o Kixigwv ecpij ' FiyvwoxM ov cp\> y w ,
fj.r) yiyvuaxuv ngbg ov q> v y w . Ol dpfnr&flu, xaV ^
dtcuxMVTat, tpoCovvTai, ol de aqtgovfg xotv pr) xaxwg 20
TCQUTTUOl, TOlQUtTOViai,
Ol 2fQr)is<i rovg ncitdug [tav&dvfiv Toiig vofiovg xe-
Tt-vog lAskwdlccg, tVa x x?^ (jiOVGixr^g y i) -
, xal svxo^caifgov ccmovg ifi [ivrj-
|U?; naQakaiifidvwaiv. ^lo/svrjg idwv rolozTjy 25
acpvij, naQtt TOV axoTiov fxd&iatv, finwv, "iva py
Xwglg TWV dvayxaltav xaxwv
OVTOt 7tttQ
yv n T a Q y Tig ' yv s ? n r\ xax&>$, 80
* v)v I d T/ Tig tvvnviov,
36 XII. Miscellaneous Examples of the Verbs.
10. 'Ediddx&q c llguxli]g agpaTtj^aTslv piv vnb
Apcpirgvtovog ' nakaLeiv ds vnb TOV Avrolvxov '
voStvsiv di vnb EvgvTov ' o TT >l o p a % el v ds vnb
Kagogog ' xi&aQcadslvds vnb Alvov ' omog ds vnb
yaQ ambv ogyia&slg dne
Ilv&uyoQag ksyttai n a g s y y v av io"ig
rovg ngtaSvTtgovs T t p av , [ii) o [iv v v a i & e o v c ,
uvoftlcc n o h s fj, sir , (pvrbv ruitgov fj,^rs q> & s I Q t t.v
10 /U.IJTS alvsa&ai, fj.v^irjv a a x fl v , iv OQ/JJ filers TL I s -
y i v , jUT/re TiQoiaasiv. XttAwv, cl? TWV imu oo-
qpwv, nQoghccTTS, ykwirrjg xgoiTslv , fir) x a x o bo y si v
rolg nhjalov, yr^-gaq T i (i v , fyfiiav aiQsta&ai
juaytAoy $ xsgdog aiaxQov, arvxovviv py sniyskav,
15 vofioig nsl&sa&cti,.
Kcidfiov (fatjl ibv 'Ayyvogog Ix &OWDXI]<; -vnb TOV
fiaadswg a n o a t Aij v a i ngbg tyrrjaiv rfjg jEvgo)-
Tirjg, tvrol.ixg haSovTcc, i} rrjv nag&ivov ctyayslv, ^
fir) avaxdfiTiTSiv slg rrjv <Z>owlxr)v. Mrj dwdps-
20 vov ds v sv Q el v , aTcoyvtovai* rip eg oixov
dvaxofAiSyv, xal xard TWO, xgyafjibv XT I a a t T? Orj-
Bag. ^Evrav&os. ds xaTOixijaotVTCi y i) pa i> fiiv AQUO-
vlav, yevvyaai ds ft wvx^f 2fislr)V, xal Ivw, x*
orjV, xa/ Ayavt]v.
25 11. Aiyeicu 'Epnexox^g slg TOV? XQCtTygag Trjg Alrvrjg
ev(i)ici<j'd-(xi, xal d<p a v t a & r\ v a t , /SovAo ( u-
vo$ TT]V ntQti avrov (pr^w* ^OaiKtacti, OTL ysyo-
voi, &s6g ' vaTtgov ds yv
avTOV fiiag TWV xQqnldwv ' ^a^.xo$ yag tl&iaTO v n o -
30 d ela&ai, .
To psv syxaleaai xal in ITI JUT? a at Qadiov ' TO
a a i, TOVT' t(jupQOvo$ avfi6ov^.ov Igyov. Oeby
XII. Miscellaneous Examples of the Verbs. 37
v o ijj a a i %utenQV, (jp (i a a a t ds advvaTov ' TO yuQ
uaojftaTov ata^uTi a tj ft r\ v a i advvaTOV.
Ol *Ad i]vcuot, TOV 'EQIX&OVIOV ex Trjg yrjg a v 8 o -
i <f>u<si, xal Tovg nqwTovg av&Qtonovg Ix T^g'AT-
avayvrai' ol Orifictioi ds e$ oyeug odovrwv 5
lird()K<; uva6e6).aaTii%vat, liyovatv. Ol IVa-
$iot nvfroluyovai TOV diovvaov nag avTol
xul dice romo rr\v vqaov VTW y syov s v at
Aoyog iarl JqJiov ryv rrjaov, n^lv pev av&QmTioig 10
(jp a v ?; v a i ror AnoMMva, TW n^dysi x QV n r sa& a i ,
yctrivTog de TOV -frsov av ad Q a p elv tx iwv fiv
y.ul u'TTjvai iv piaoig xolg xvpaaiv.
12.. 'Avu&yoQctg Uywou aaeSelag x Q i & ^ v a, i ,
TOV rjhov fjivdyov l'Af/ dianvgov ' anohoytiactpsvov 8s 15
vTTtQ ctVTOV UsQixheovg, TIBVTE TahdvTotg i] [i i to & %-
v a. i xal yvyudsv&iivai,. 2%ol.cjTixog voaovv-
ra (TiiaxEiiTOfjitvog, ^WT negl tr^g vyielag ' o ds ovx
Tjdvrc(To a n o x g i&yv ct i ' ogyia&slg ovv, ^Ehnl^fa,
(pi], xa,u voorjaeiv, xal &&OVTI aol ^u?} a n o x g i - 20
v B 1 o & a i . AeyeToii, TIJV Xlfjuxigav i q aq> ij v i fiev
vno AfAiawddgov, y sv v y &ijv a i ds ex Tvcpwvog xod
tog envfreTo TOV ' E'^ri
y.al TOV "A&W diea%d(p&cti, ngoriytv ix TWV ^CCQ- 25
dfiav. O nkaTwv Toig IIB&VOVOI avvsSovkevs
' an o OT ri a icr-fr a t yag T^g TOiavTyg a
Kal w v o cpavKog xal & a v w ,v xoJid&Tat,. Ol
delqtivsg a v a ax iQTWVTtg xsipwva in LOV r fir)- 30
vvovaiv. Ol nsgl TIJV ^alafuva d i UT $16 OVT e $
A&rjvaloi, -fretaQovvTsg TrjV ATTIX^V nvqnol.ov~
4
38 XII. Miscellaneous Examples of the Verbs.
p s v v\ v , xal TO Tsfisvog Tyg A&ijvag ax o v OVT g
xaTtfxaqp#i, dewwg rj&v^iovv.
daldalog ngotrog dyah[idT(ov TW oxsli] d iu6 s6i] x o T a ,
xal Tag X&QV-S dtccTSTKfj,svag nouav, <u v x a
6 dyd^paru y.ctTaoxvdea&at, iKsysxo. Ol yctg ngo aviov
-texvlTctt xotTsaxsva&v TCI /oeA/iT rot? fiev official
fiS [AV X OT, T$ ds XEIQOI? S% V T U X Ct & K I ft. S V (X $ ,
xal ratiq
10 13. JBaaxayou twog eaxv&QOJTictxoTog, o Blwv,
*H TOVTM, tcpy, xaxov yiyovtv 77 aA^ai aya&ov. '0
ngbq tov in Xfagla x T s d rj 8 o XOT a, Tov per *
QMOV, e<pr), fj yrj xarsTiie, av ds rrjv yr\v. Tov Mivw
fi e6ao iksvxoTa vofiipuiTaTci, xal fiaJna
15 7i s (f g o vr iitor a, dixuoTr t v xa&* adov
beyovai. T naidla, SXQI, yevyrat, rtrTagdxovTa
e y QIJ y o Q 6 i a ^sv ov yetix-, ovds daxgiifi, VTTVOVVTM
14. Aa^cuxog innL(AU iivi TWV Koxaywv a, p a g r -
v o v 1 1 ' lov 8s q> y a avT o g , jUijxs'rt TOVTO
Ovx I'VTIV, tiTisv, sv no\i(i(a dig apugrdveiv.
bo id o Q ov [iev ov nvbg avrw, Ov avyxaTa6ulv(o, eintv,
slg aywva, iv w o ^ T T w ft tvog TOV v IXWVT o g &m
26 El' tig OI'STCU vegnvoTfgov tivai TOV ev ort filov TOV
iv ayoolg, Iv-Ovftri^TO) TTQO^ eavTOV, olov per tort, /5o'-
rovg oqav | dpne^ov x o e ft a (i sv ov g , olov de tdflv
krj'ia Ztcpvotov avgaig x iv ov fisv a
fiowv [iv x co fj, s v w v xul nQoSdrwv
30 olov de ^soifia dapdlsts axtgToJaai xal six ova at
ydla' ^/uoJ yag doxsl T Iv rolg -dedrgoig
(ir)dsv elvat Tigog ivy an exrivuv fj
XII. Miscellaneous Examples of the Verbs. 39
pr) dwctfisvyv
iv Tt)V &vyar(>a, IttftTiddat; Ix TWV xctra TTJV
xQctrriQMV avaya ptvrjv, Ind&siv em notta
olx ov psvr) $, TOM' 5' av&Qwnav tovg fiahora
Tov KQOVOV T eavTOV TSXVU xTfflr^/ovro?, o Ztvg,
x >L a TT e I g VTto TV}? 'Pea?, xal tg TTJV jKfiffi|l> I x t s -
frslg, VTI' aiybg avsTgacpr}. C O "ixctgog, o lov dai-
flaAov vlbg, -laxivx o g avw tov xr^ov, xal i<av miQtav 10
n s Q t Q $ v s v i tov j elg TO n&ayog
SECOND COURSE,
EXERCISES IN READING
FABLES AND ANECDOTES.
I. FABLES,
1. The Wolf.
Jvxog I8wv noifisvag iadlovtctg iv axyvj} 7iQo6(xrov,
tyyvg KQogsl&wv, 'llUxog, ttpr}, V yv -&6v6og, ti e/w
TOVTO snolov* !
2. The Lioness.
vnb akwnsxog, Inl TO did Tiavrog
t(f>rj, aUa XSOVTCC.
3. 7YJ fly and the Ox.
Inl xfyaTog fioog sxafrtafrr) xa* TjvAst ' fine ds
og rov fiovv ' El /?( aov ibv T&VOVTU. o V^W^TJOTW.
C O tie s<pr) ' OVTS ore yJi&tg tyvwv, OVTS iav uivng, ndyaei
110 1.
4. The Peasant and the Serpent.
Tftaqyq ^a^ueovo? MQM oqtiv tvywv vn xgvovg TTSTT^- JO
yoru, TOVTOV Att^wv vnb xo^Trot; xTf^fro. OiQfAav&tig ds
xf/>-o?, xat avaJiaSwv ir^v ISlav yvaiv, TT^| ibv ivtgys-
T7JV.
5. The Fox and the Grapes.
rnttQovg Aw7T7j? XQf[ux/j,evovg tdovcra, TOVTOI^
xarcKpaytiv. J7oAA ds xa t uovau tuxl ^ dwnf 15
44 Fables.
frslaa yavaai, t^v Ivnyv Ttoc^n^v&ovnsvr), iJif/sv * "
6. The Kid and the Wolf.
inl vivog dotfinrog earMg, eTitidr] Ivxoy THXQIOVTU
ofisi xal i'axwnTev ctvrov. *0 ds hvxog icpij ' 'ji
5 oviog, ov uv pe koidoQetc, u/lA(i 6 lonog.
7. TAe 5oy, bathing.
Ilntq \ovaot^.fvoq iv noia^ta txivdvvsus nvtyyvai*
xnl idu'iv riva THXQodiTijr, 7i?<pa)vti, J3or'j&r)(jov. *O <5s
|U|U(/)ro TW nni8l ri]v TolfjijQiav. To ds naidiov
iiJisv ' I'lAAti vvv |uot @or)&r]aov, \HJTZQOV ds
10
8. TAe Do^ otwrf fAe Fox.
Kvtav &rj()tVTixb<; Ai'o'r ttJwv, toviov
g ixtivoq iCtoiy^tjnTOy o xi;wv
cpv/Ef. Aainr^ e iwaotfAtrr) txviov ipr] '
Ji xuxr) xf(pnJirj, ov JieovTot e5/euxc, oiiiivog ovds tov
15
9. The Wolf and the Lamb.
iw dSiMxtv. *O 8e sic vaov
evov ds TOU Xrxov rov a^roi', xal MyovToq, oxt
-frvaidast ainov o IIQEVS rai ^fw, txfiroc I'cprj TIQO^ aviov '
'^/U 1 aiQfTWTtQov /iot sVrt ^fjJ &vvlav tivai, y vnb aov
20 dwcp d-agrjvoct.
10. TAc ^45s m Me Lion's A:m.
xnl fpv/n (jev yv avftgwriaw, qpvyr) ds notfjvttuv. *Jlg (J
xiotsQOV nvivaaq f/vpvov avrbv rov nynxa-
Tore ndvTfs tnidyafiovies {i/Aot? xat
t'iuv tnuiov.
Fables. 45
11. The Woman and the pen.
ri tig z>'i()ot ogviv it^s, xv> 3 txdarrjv ^tigav (aov
rlxTovaav. Tfoplouaa de, <, (I nfalovg TTJ ogvt&t,
xgi&ag 7iceQ(x6u)>oi, dig Ti'lercu Tr t g ruisgctg, TO I/TO nenolyxev.
*H 8s OQVig 7ii t udr)g ytvoftfvr) ovd' 7r| rfg y(.iigag -IBXUV
5
12. The Birds and the Peacock.
Twv ogvl&tav @ovko t usv<nv noijjaoti, finailsec, ruwg eavrov
diet TO xaAAo? xtiQcnovtiv. AiQQV[ji.vwv ds toinov
TWV a'/Uwr, o xoAotoc vno'kaGwv I'<jp>; ' 1'lM,' si, aov
OVTOC, 6 ro? fjftcxg xacadiwxeiv S7ii%6igyai, nwg
II. ANECDOTES OF PHILOSOPHERS.
Zeno.
1. ZqvKtv dovlov Inl xAoujJ fpctaTiyov. Tov ds
UTTOVTOC, JEtjutt^TO pot v.l.itya.1, Kal dag^vui, eq>rj.
2. IlQog TO (phvagovv fifigdxiov, diet TOUTO, (ins, dvo
COT fyouw, aTo t ua ds si 1 , f ivn nhtlco ^isv axovbipwi %TTOVCI
ds Xsywftsv. 3. NsaviG'/.ov TioAAa kahovvrog, Zyvav 15
i'q>i], Ta (aid aov fig rrjv yXaJaaav avvfQ^vijxev. 4. Zyvtavt
'Avnyovov TiQtaStig A&TJVCC& nifjupuvxog, xhy&eig VTC*
avrwv avv AAoi? <pii.oa6(poig eni deiirvov, xcixslvwv
7roa TroTor antvdovTiov Imdtly.vva&ca ryv avxwv TTO-
foua&lav, umog ew'.'/a. Twv ds TiQEaGeuv 'C^ovvroiv, 20
T/ ontayyilktaai n^gl aviov ngbg AviLyovov ,- TOVT' avto,
l'(pr], o (ftsTitts, cpihoaocpov eivcti iv A^yvaig atyav IJIUJTIX-
46 Anecdotes of Philosophers.
Aristotle.
5. 'AQiGTordfajg oveidi&ftwog wis, OTL novygta av-
frgajnca eheijuoavvyv $5am?j Ov tbv tgonor, e'tpij, AAa
lov avfrgwTiov tj),trjoa. 6. Joi'g Afryvctiovg ecpaaxev
evgt]xivKi nvQovg y.ou
5 vo^ioig ds [j.^. 7. IJgog TOV y.ttv%W[irov, tog anb
l?j, Ov rot/ro, t<pi], d(i axoneli; aAA' el' rig
Tiaroldog a&og iauv. 8. ^EQtavri&tlg, nwg ccv
ol (^(x^rjial, tcpt], JEuv Toiig ngoi^ovfug duo-
, rovg voTigovviag ^t?) avapevojaiv. 9. 'jZ
10 Tiwg av Totg q>tt.oig TiQogcpf^olfiB&a, Iqp?;, c J2g aV cv J
among rjpiv TigozyeQfo&ou. 10. ^AQiaTors^g
vog vnb adoktaxov, xcu xonro^evog moTroig nal
TroAAaxt? txvTov Xeyoviog, Ov -fravftaajov o 11
Ov TOVTO, qpTjat, ^ui^affio^, all' d' rig nodag f'xnv as
15 vnofidvei.
Plato.
11. rft.arwv ->tavv6fievov Idcav rivet ngog rov savrov
narsga, Ov navay, [isiQaxiov, ftrtf, roviov xtficupgov&Vt Si
ov fie/a (pgov&v a^ioig ; 12. JlXarwv ogyi^optvos TIOTB
TW oixerr], emaTarrog Efvoxgarovg, ^iuCwr^ icpr},
20 fictOTiywaov ' f/w yap o//
Socrates.
13. ITgbg 'j&xiGKxdrjV unQnu, ovx avtxTrj
boidogovaa, Ov xal av, tine, xw&v fioMVit
14. * II Ettv&lnnri t'tyij, u~i)giwv peraSohuv ir\v Tiokiv xal
aviovg xcrtaaxovawi', iv nuaaig o^otov TO 2taxQ(*TOVg
25 Tigogtanov &edaaa&ai, xat ngo'ioyiog ex tyf olxia$, xal
Anecdotes of Philosophers. 47
Diogenes.
15. dtoyevrjg ngbg rov tinovTCt, xctxov tlvcu TO yv,
Ov TO yv, slnev, a/Ua TO xaxw? flv. 16. dioysvyg o
2iv(rniivg, o Kvwv tnixaJiov^svog, nocvil TOTTW
fig Tiavra, agiaTwv TS xcel xa&tvSav, y.al
BaxTrjQicc f7iT](jslacxTO Hafrsvyaag' tnsixu fisvioi xt 5
ecpogst, (tvii]v. Kal nyqttV Exo/i/aaTO, tv&a
T aiTia ijv. ' Emcritting ds iivi olxldiov aviqj
nQovor t (ja(j&(xi, y.al fiyadvvovToi, nl&ov nva ia%tv olxtav.
17. ^tioyivf]g rjvlxa omskirts ii\v nuT^lda,, sig ctviw
rcav oixsiwi' yxokovd'fi, ovoiia, Hiavrjg ' o$ ov cpsQWV 10
T)]V jUfr ctviov diotTQiOrjV anidga. IlQQTQcnovTwv Si nvwv
avTov, tcpi], Ovx alaxQQV lart, Ma'rqv [itv py
dioyevovg, Jioyivrjv ds Mnvovq ; IS. Osaaa-
ratg X f Q^ nlvov, il$$tyts T~^ ni' t oag
Uaidiov t u vfvlxr^fv sviiJ.Hu. 15
ds xul TO TQvSUor, oiwicag naidior
xarta^s TO axevog, TOJ xo/Aw UQTM ryv
. 19. Av%vov fi& ^fug
nov, (pr), ^TJTW. 20. "Ors aAoi'c xt juakovfiwog ^w-
Tf}-9"t], TI oids noisiv, UTUXQI'VOCTO, Ardgutv agjffiv ' xcu 20
TTOO? rov xrjQvy.oc, Kygvaas, tyy, d' Tig
VTW nglaafrai. 21. "}.f/8 TW EsvtaSrj,
ambv, delv nu&ta&cu, avrw, f? y.al dovkog sly ' xal ycto
tl dovXog fl'rj, ntio&rjvoii delv I)TO>
Tii'og uv&QUTtov tni*/QouiJttVTog Inl 25
rrjv olxlav ' Mrfiev tlgiia xaxov ' o ovv xvytog i^g
olxlag, ecprj, nov tlgik&oi uv ; 23. It'x ToiJ fiakavelov
TW fitv nv&opevfp, fl nottol av&gwnoi IOVVTUI,
' TW ds, tl nohvg o^og, ci; j uoAo/7;of*'. 24. Jlgog
Tovg tQTivaavTag tnl TJJV Tgdnt&v (jiiig, 'fdov, (prjal, 33
xal Jioytvrjg nugaaliovg Tgscpft. 25. flgog TOT n vdo-
48 Anecdotes of Philosophers.
, nola wgn del ctgiaxav, El f*iv nkovaiog,
, fl de 7idvr t g, OTCCV e%rj. 26. n\UT(av
*Av&g(anog m 'C,wov dlnovv, umtgov, xal evdoxifiovvrog,
Tikag aksxTQVovu tigrjvsyxev tig TTJV a^olijv UVTOV, xal
5 t<pr], Oviog tanv o n^Kicovog av&Qwnog* 27. dioyivqg
aaaTov rJTfi pvuv ' iov de slnovvog, Ait*, il iovg piv
aitt.ovg TQiwCoka, tfts de pvav alrsig ; I'cpij, Jluga /tsy
TWV w'A^wv &nla) nuhr ^a6fiv, nagu, ds uov ovy.ixi.
28. 'ATTIXOV iivog fyxctkovvrog VTW, dioji jAgaudcupo/riQvg
10 ^uayLAov enaivwv, TTUQ* ixdvoig oil diangiBti ' Ovds
yuQ laTQog, tiner, vyislctf wV noir^ixbg, ev tolg vyiairovvi
ir t v diaTQiCrji 1 noifirai. 29. dioysvyg Tqv fig ^A&r^vug
ex Koglv&ov, xt ndhv slg ^Kogiv&ov ex Or)6wv [*STU-
Guaiv avTov nagefioihs ratg TOV fiaadiwg, sagog /ucv iv 2ov-
16 aoig, .xi ^f^wi'oc iv Bafivtiovi, &egovg d i
Antisthenes.
30. dma&ivyg nore enuivovptvog VTIO novrigiav, 3 A'/(a-
viw, tcpy, JUT; 11 xaxov flgyoiOfitti. 31. ^Egcarr^flg, rl
VTW ntgiyiyoviv sx (pihooocplag, i'(pi], To dvvaa&ai eav-
20 TO) opdtlv. 32. *Egun;ridtig, tl i<or ^a&rjfiocTCov avuy-
xaioTttrov, iq>t], To xaxa a7io(ia&uv. 33.
).tvtr 'A&yvaioig, rovg orovg Innovg yrj<plaaa&cti. "
*A)J>ct fir^v xul OTQCtTyyol, <pyol, ylyvorrai
flydsv ^a-&6vjtg, povov ds %i(>OTOvii&VTfg .
25 34. AiQiTWTfQor tin fr tirai, tig xogaxag fftntoelv TJ slg
xokaxag ' rovg {liv yag unoOnrovrog TO aw^u, TOV? ds
irp>
Aristippus.
35. 'AgloTinnog, igwTri&tlg, xl VTW ntgiyiyoviv tx
30 (jp/Aoaoqp/a?, i'tyy, To dvvaa&ai naat, &ctggovvTmg o^uv.
36. EQ(OTi]$tlg rroTf, Tl Ttifor txovaiv ol (piloaocpoi,
Anecdotes of Philosophers. 49
e<fr), Eav Tinrreg ol -o ( wot arnigf&wair, bfjolwg (3i(aao-
ij,(v. 37. jBpmf&wtg norf, ilvi diacpByfi, b aocpbg TOV
jW^ ao<f>ov, 977, Hlg ttyvtnm TOTCOV rovg 8vo yvpvovg ctno-
?(t)t.ov, xl Biatf. 38. 'EgwTy&tlc;, rtvt diaqpegovaiv ol
nfTtmdfv^isrot rwr anttidfviwv, iq>r], c JlntQ ol 8eda[iKa/Li~ 5
voi iTTTrot Twv ad(X(.ioio'T(av. 39. 3 J2Qb)Ti]&(lg, lira, farlv,
del rove Ttcudat; puv&avziv, i'cpi], Olg avdgtg ytvopsroi,
I. 40. 3 JEQWTr} title; into nvog, tl avrov o vlbg
taiai Ttttidtv&fli.;, Kut ti [irjdiv a'Ho, tintv, Iv
/ovv T<a &euTQM ov y.u&f8i]aTctt, hl&og tut Kl&M. 10
41. 2vvlaT-^Tog Tirog eet/rcS vlbr, JJTTJOS nevrnxoalctg
ivv 5s etnovTog, Toaovrov dvrctpcu a
i, Holta, eqp?j, xt I'&tg dvo. 42. Tot'
novTog ev 0801 ^uara^ovtog KQ/VQIOV, xvtl
'Anozft, f'(pi], TO TT/Lc'ov, xt oaov dvvcmjai /5a?^s. 15
43. 3 Qton]df}g unb diovvalov, 810, rl ol [ttv
fTTt rag TMV nlovaiwv &vgag f'gxovTai, ol ds
fTtl rag IMV (pikoaoqxav OVXSTI, e<fi], "Ort ol (isv I'aaaiv
wv dioi'TCti, ol 8s ovy. Yoaai. 44. dioyivrfi nors
laxui'tt 7t),vi ; (av \4glgmnov naQiovrn lorxw^s teal eyr) ' 20
El T/T ipa&ts TroocqDfcofcr^a/, ot<x uv Tvguvrwv avhug
b 8e, Kal ov, fiver, slnsg jj8sig av&Qwnotg
, ovy. V JLee/arn ZnJivvfg. 45. Elg KOQIV&OV
amw nUovrl norf, v.ul %tffiaoflr, ovvtGrj inqn^'r\vni '
ovv rbv nnbvra, 'llpfig [*sv ol idianai ov dtdolxaptv, 25
ei-g 8e ol cpd.oaocpoi 8ediaT ' Ov /o negl bpolug, tcpy,
Solon. Gorgias.
46. 2o\wv anoGulwv vlbv exlavatv. ElnovTog 8s
tivog nQog uvtov, e5c ov8h UQOVQ'/OV noisi xhaiwv, 4t>
at/to YOLQ rot TOVTO, f'gp;, xA/w. 47. Fogylctg o 30
Atorilvog fQ(arr t ^flg, noln Stalry zowpwog fig /uaxoov
ifi-frtv, OvStv ovdsnoTe, tcpy, nobg r t 8ovrjv OVTS
5
50 Anecdotes i,f Philosophers.
(pctyuv, OVTE Sgdoag. 48. Pogylag rjdi]
VTKXQXWV, om/#t?, fl rjdewg otTio&v^axoi, Mahaia,
slniv ' w$nzQ yuQ ex aangov xal qiovios olxidtov
uafiivwg aTiaMaTTOpou. 49. C UVTOS inl isQfi-UTt wV
5 TOV filov, vn' aodfvelag xz:a>b?<jp#/, XT' oUyov
fig vnvor VTioha&atvav Ixstro. El di Tig amov rwr
JQSTO, xl ngnTtoi ; 6 Fogylag antxQlvaro '
o vnvog ^rt Tta^axaTaT^ca^ai TW adtl-
Pittacus. Xenophon.
10 50. JfItTTx6? adix-q&dg vno Tivog xal %a)v
avrov xoldaou, aqp^xev, UTIWV, ^vyyvto
viov ' 10 per yap ypsgov yvaswg tail, TO ds
51. rgvMog, o AWoytovTog viog, iv Ty
Muvxlvuttv iaxvQug ayojnodfievog eTfltVTrjotv. *Ev Tamr t
15 "ty ItuXH xc * EnapivwvSaq tnsas. TrjvixuvTa di] y.al jor
SsvocpuvTa (paol &vtw toTffifisvov ' aTra^/fA^eVroc 5i
avrw TOV &UVUTOV TOV naidbg, dnoaTtyuvwaaa&at' I'TISITK
fjia&ovTa OTI ysvval&g, nu"ktv tTu&ia&UL TOV
Evioi ds oi'ds <5x^vaat cpaalv CUVTOV, a^a /> si7is1v f y
20 &vrjTor ytytvvqxwg.
III. ANECDOTES OF POETS AND ORA-
TORS.
52. *AvaxQ(ov dwgeotv nctgct HokvxQoiiovg kaSwv ne
tdJiavTcx, w^ iygot'Tiatv in avTot-g Svotv vvxTolv, anidwxtv
avra, sintov ' JWiaw dwgfnv %Tig avayxd&i, aygvTtviiv.
53. 2tn(avl5r]g fiityiv, OTI lnXi](Jn? [*cv noUdxig
26 fitTtvorjae, auanyaae fit OI'&'TTOT?. 54. Ai-axvlog o
Ajiccdotea oj Poets and Orators. 51
T/<u<Soc sxyii'sro dasfislag fill nvi S^d^iurt. f rol[i(av
ovr oviwv 9 AO"j]valmv /3AAv UVTOV UOoig, Afistviag o
udtlcpbg, Siaxctkvydftfvog TO ipdnov, idei$s rbv
tgypiov rr t g ^ftooc. *'ETVX& 8s dgiarevuv sv
o 3 Afii^lccg, drro6e6h]X(a<; TIJV XUQU, xai
'A&rjvatcav rtav otQiaTttwv jv%sv. *Enel 8s sidov ol
Siy.aaral TOU drdgbs TO nd&og,
l acprixav TO? Aia%vXov. 55.
vnb diovvalov tig rag ATO|U/a, diet TO
T :TOi?///T atfrof, KCU uvcr.'x.l.ri&tlg, tniiTct 10
nuhv enl trjv axooaatv avrwv exXrj&r]. Msxgt, ds
nrog vnoftflrag, avtaxi]. Ilv&o^ivov ds rov
not $7] av ,' Elg rag haTOplag, einev. 56.
6 TQaywbonoioq, vno rov locpwvTog JQV vlsog inl Ts'Aet
TOU filov naQavoiag XQivo^isvog, ctvsyvw Toig dixocorciig 15
OldiTiovv tov fTtl Kokwvw, fTtidfixvv^vog dice rov dgoi-
TOV vovv vyialvtv ' wg rovg dixctOTag rov piv
y.ctiayriqilaa.Q&cti 8s rov mov avrov
. 57. 0t ''.ijutov, o xw/utxo?, kmu nqog rolg iv-
STIJ fitovg, y.catxEiro fisv tnt y.kli'tjg ijQtjjiMv' 20
-&faadi.ievog 8s b'vov ra na^eaxsvao'^svoc MITM ovxa vars-
a&iovra, WQ^OS piv slg ysfona, xaheaag 8s TOV otKetqp,
xal ovv TroA/lfo y.ou U&QOM yikun SITIWV, ngogdouvcti rep
ova dxgdrov goipslv, dnoTiviytig vnb rov y&anog dne&a-
vsv. 58. 3>d?^Tar Af'/ofo; rbv Kcaov fanrorrtiov yt- 25
TO at~>pct. ^Eml roivvv dvarQanrjvcd $d8iog ^v ex
n^ocpdaewg, ftoJUSdov, (petal, iienoir)i.isvot fi%v iv
~ c r ' r<< tt > > i c <
TOtc vnootfuaai 7rtX|UT, ivv [At] ctvargtnoiTO vno rwv
dvs^wv, si' nors ox^Qol xixrsnvsor. 59. (I>ih7rnl8i]g o
MM t uoi8onoibg, cpdocpgovovfievov rov fiavikiGig avrbv Av- SO
, xul kzyovrog, Tlvog ool [istttdot rwv ffj,wv; Ov
i, yrjalv, (o fiotaifav, nhyv rcov MTTO^^'TWJ'. 60. /ao-
o ?TW0, vtavlov nvbg
52 Ajiecdotcs of Poets and Orators.
dtirovg ?/r?ja ptaSovg. Tov ds T^V amar
l ivu oiyav. 61. Avalag Tivl dlxyv H%orTi koyov avyygu-
ipag tdaxtv ' o ds nol.ldxig avayrovq, fat TCQOC; TOV Avatar
5 u&viuwv xal leytov, TO psy Tictwrov avicn di*i6i>Ti
GTO-V cpavi]vui TOV loyov, av&ig ds y.al TOITOV C'.
TiavrUMg uf.iGKvv xcu OITIQUXTQV ' o e slvalug ydaaotg, Ti
ovv, siTiev, ov% una ue'/A/ Af'ffv aviov inl tuv 5t-
IV. ANECDOTES OF PRINCES AND
STATESMEN.
10 62. 3 Ev cpvyjl nvi, T~ t g aTioaxwrjg AgTa^ig^ov TOV
Mvyuovog 8iagnayti(jrig, |/^ GVXU xaTacpaywi' y.al xgi-
&IVQV UQTOV, O'tag, ftTrtv, r t 8ovr t g a-JiziQog ?/|U7jJ'. 63. X-
6 fiaaifavg 'Apxttaog, adolzaxov xovgewg 7ifQi6a-
>,VTM TO Mf.wlirov, xal nv&optvov, JJtog as
"15 puff iA.tv ,' ^idOTtwv, tcpi>. 64. 'O rWTfio diovvatog I'A
(jocpiOTui, ov &avpa%MV txflvovg, Aila
Philip, King of Macedonia.
65. (P/AtTTTZOS l').f/F, XQlilTOV flvttl OTOftTOrifdoV
IkOVTOq OTQUTIJ/OVVTOg, 1} XtOl'TWV, fkuifOV
20 66. <I>l).mnog, o Alc&tvdgQV naTrjg, 3 A&r t valovg
(jt&iv theytv, fl y.a& f'yaarov eviavTov ctiQeia&ai, dtxa
OTQaiyyovg svQtaxovaiv ' uvrog yaQ iv TroAAot? sTtaiv
iva povov OTQurriybv wgyxtrai, IlaQiitvlwva. 67. <f/-
linnog FywTiaptvog, ovgnvag pnhoTa <pdii, xat ovgnvag
l, Tovg (itMovTag, i'<pi], Ttyodtdovai /m/Uor
Anecdotes of Princes and Statesmen. 53
, Tovg d* ijdi] 7ro<5f<$t'>xoTMc p/A<(ir jutocu. 68. Nt-
ov, TOV T)]g TQnyydiug VTrox^trr/j', t^fro rig, tL
17 JSvftnidov ; ovdtv [*iv rot'rwr, tirrfv, o d avrog
t&fdauTO fTil t ufl^orog ax^ri^, (l>lhjinov f'v Tolg ir t g fiiya- 5
TOOC
xttl fQm^usror. 69. T^to'v </>iAt7i7ro
(VTl'%r it UUTh)V I'lp IVtt y.ftlQOI', TTQdlTOV (.ISV, OTl
rfrlxyxfv'Olvunux' dtviigtiv ds, on Uaqfuvlw o ar(jnTr r 10
/bq lirxZf) Jixtidtxt'f^ f rly.ijae ' JQIIOV 8 , on ugij
xntfiloi' aTifXvifOtv Olvprndg' txvartlvng fc dvgc&ov
%tiQac, 'Jl S(uuov, fiTif, usTQior rt rovTJig ttrtt&eg fA
[ia! fidus on rr>7c fifyi&oig fVTV^unai (fdoruv ntcpvxtv
*1 Ti'%t]. 70. Jv XetiQMVtiq TOV^ AtJT t vulov<i [ttyitky 15
r/xr; ft'ixTfds Qnkmnog. finay \tfig ds rt t fvn^txyiu, o*fro
Sur (tvjov V7tof.ii[ivi l ay.to~fj(ti, on av>ait&s tanr, x*
7iQO$&t<I$8 ILVI naidl TOVTO fcVyoi' t'xau'. Tyi? Ss
rjutQag 6 ncu$ i'teytv avTaj ' <l>lhnns, av-
ii. 20
Alexander.
71. C O 'AhiSnrdQog zJioysrti fig loyovg fhftwv, ovrw
iyr] ror filov v.rti TO u$r'.(u(X TOV avdgoc, o'tgrs
ni'Tov ^vr^ortvoiv At/fiv, IA pr] ^A^t^avdqog
O/6rr,g V -i-p^v. T2. 'slJ.eSavdyog (jovov lx-
lxoruq UVTOV 8r^fjiio\'Qyt1v ' fjovog y(*Q 25
ovrog xaTfftijvvs TO* jfaJixfp TO ?]&og (XVTOV, y.u.1 avvt^l-*
cpfge Tt) /uo()(jP/] TTJV o.Qti-r t v ' ol 8f u/t.lot rr t v (tnoargo-
(pT)v TOV tgcyqlbVj x^/t TMV Ofifimo)? Ti t v vyQoiqra
fAtfif'ia&ai ftikovifc, ov 8if<pvJiaTTOV V.VTOV TO afytvetnav
xul ktovxudtg. 73. 'j&i&vdyog L4yoagov ntfjl xoa^uv 30
5*
54 Anecdotes of Princes and Statesmen.
axovwv tduxovs, xal row qp/Aoii'
avjovj Tt daxovfi, Ovx ottor, 9?;,
ovruv antifjwv, kvog ovd&nu KVOI
Successors of Alexander.
74. Urofaficuov <jpcrt rov sldyov, xaTanlovTi^ovTCit tovg
5 (plkovg V.GTOV vTi'-gxalyfiv ' t'Af/e 5e, ctfisirov dvai nkov-
?ltiv 1} TikoVTtiv. 75. Avilyovoq ngog iivv. ( x^/-
ovaav avibv ygavv, El ?/<5a, iiyp^, ai {JLT^^Q^ cawv xaxeu*>
art TotTt TO (5x $, d^l^(/g TO diudijftct, ovy. av ITU
lots xslftfrov uvio (SdurcUffff. 76. ^AviLyovoi; o fia-
10 aUfv wrattyi ainov TOV vov, nijrxa
&Vt Tl df.doiy.as, itwtj JUTJ povog oux axov0|}$
Alexander of Pherce.
77. j&fi
dov, tytlta&tffTSQOV dieTsfrr] Tcgbg TOV oTxiov
15 oi)y fx TOU OtaTQOV uTiiatv fjfatTO, deirbv eivat Mymv, el
Toaomovg anoaqjifo/.g noUrag, ocpdyatiai, ioig f na$^f xal
Croesus.
78. "OT Koolaog i]
, * SI
20 fiaotfov, fiTif, TKXVTOW fm y^g y.nkwv o yJiiog uv&Qw
ttl'llOg (JTt, Xttt OV<5fV V 6?'^ TO)** t ? 7It /^C, /U^ TOU
in^a^TiovTog' AA ft &dKovat dvo faiot ytviv&tu, xlrdvrog
nuvm ovft<
dtXovTcu sivSol, xul awT7y^a mvitvovaiv twai, dvo ds
25 ovx civ
Anecdotes of Princes and Statesmen. 55
Themistolles.
79. @/ucra>xAj! trt ftstgiixiov o;V eV TTOTOIC; txvhv-
tTO ' entl ds Mifai(xdr t <; (jTQHt^ywv tV/XTjow Iv Maqn-
rovg {SagSaQovs, oux trt rp>
e rovg
, Ovx fa fj.f xafrsvdfir, ovd? fyf&Vftsfr TO Mdnd- 5
. - 80. j[iUT7J#* di t TlOTfQOV ^l^l^fVg
uAeV V et^at ^/ "OinjQog; 2v ds uvrog, tyy, noifgov
o nxwv iv 'OAVftnuxatv y o xrjyvaawv xovq
sivoti , 81. Otf4urrox]ii)g ngog rov JLvyvGicidrjv
rov ^laxfSnifAOViov t).fys 11 VTCSVMVTIOV, %ru avsisivtv urw 10
T?;V /5rty.ri]Qlav o 21vQv6t,c'<dr}<;. *O de, Ud^a^ov fjiv, i'<pi]i
(ixovaov ds. "flidti ds, on II [i&fai As'/f/', TW XOIVM Av-
fftTfAc7. 82. ^fQicptov rirog TIQOS ainbv nnoviog, w^
ov 3t-' avror,
t/fig, tnev t t>M otr fla tQ<pio$ wv tytvo^v \-,
OVTS oil, ^Adrjj'utog. 83. 77^o 5e ^i^toivldr^v
tivu XQIGIV ov dixotluv, t'cptjf ^UTJT cuv
ytviodai noir^^r ayaftbv, ufiovra nv.<>a fislog,
* ai'Tov uQXOvia x^aTOV, dixu&VTU nrtQu. TOV ra^ior.
84. 'Antly.u'&v ai'jov TT? nlaruroic;, cclg vnoTQi%ovGi- 20
i, ytvopenis ds tvdlccg xtttovaiv ol
xokovovaiv.
Epaminondas.
85. 3 E7iftfiivc>h'dng IV f7x s T^/tfcora ' ft 8s TTOTS CXVTOV
tdaixtv tig yvcccptiov, avTog vni^svtv ot'xot dt anogiav
STSQOV. 86. Enc/.pivMvdcxg, o Or^ouog, I8a,v OTQCJITOTIS- 25
dov niyu xul y.nlov, ciQurri'/ov ovx i'xov, V/A/xov, tq>r),
TJO/OV, xt xi<pn).r]V orx f/ff. 87. "A'Xf/s TT^O?
ngiv 77 qp/Aov rot? ^tot? Ttya ngognoqlauL
56 Anecdotes of Princes and Statesmen.
88. Tov Enauiriiivoiw 6 Tiir&oiQog imxivojVi f'ff'i)
yiyvataxovu, (tyie liertava cp&eyyopdvw
Pelopidas and other Commanders.
89. IJfloTitdag, utvfipslov tfr^cmwTOV diaSlti&erTog av-
5 TW, o>g filaaqtTjpriaavTog avrbv, JS/M T fiiv f'^/a, f'qp^,
ctvrov /5Afc^w, TWV de Ao/wv oux ^'xovaor. 90. '/qpt-
TO (JTQ(XTVlltt OVTOK; f'<JD(TXS 5ftV ff l'JTr#CU, W?
ao>|U " -froignxM fjtv fyov trjv cpakayytt, x&Qag ds
i? <//tAoi'?, nodixi; de rovg inniaq, v.^n^v ds TVV axQot-
10 TTJ/OJ'. 91. C O HfQitdrjg ev TW Aotuw roi'? naiduc; uno-
rov &dvmov nvro)v fy'fyxs, xt Ttdvictg
TO'\' TWV (jriArMrwv frararovg ev&vpoTFQOV
. 92. OftvQOfitvtiv rwv pfTa frtoxion'os (.itMoriav
, finer o ftwxion 1 , Eiia ovx uyanag, Oovdmns,
15 [isict fpwxlwvog a
V. ANECDOTES OF SPARTANS.
93. "slyig o fiuadtvg I'qp?;, TOI;^ ^iccxtdai^orlovg ftq
f^wrai', oTiuaoi tialv , a/.A TTOU fiaif ot no'^i^ioi ; xal
IgoiToii'Tog TIVOC, noooi fl(jl ^inxf-dai t u6rioi, "Ooot, f(ft] t
Ixtxrol rovg xxoi'c um-nvxtiv. 94. dij
20 TIOV Ttvog Tiovyoov y.onTorrog oiwbv axalgo^f
xal dij TOITO nottdxig lyanuivTog, I'g uyiurog
t'qpT?, *O a ol i'o//Oio'rToc. 95. n^ftarwru^, b Iluvaa-
viov, *dmxov tirog {tt'^ogog rovg jjotxtdaupovtoi? a
' pcvoi yag
Anecdotes (>f Spartans. 57
>'&) Trusts oi)<5f xaxov ( u|Ua#7;xa^uj' Trap vpuv.
96. 'AyyaiTioligi o /vAcO|U/?OTOi>, fl^rovrog nrog, OTI
ftlhiiTiog Iv otiyaig ^fitgaig *'OAuv^ov XT(JXJ//, JVj
olxodo(.i)]aft. 97. XaglKaog eQWirj&flg, diet rl iovq vofiovg 6
6 Avxovqyog ovicog oUyovg l&tyxt?) "Orr, figp)/, rot? oA//
Isyovaiv oMyav xcu vo^mv tail xqda.
98. 'A&i)valov nvog ngog 'Avialxldav ilno
"llutig de ovdirroTS, tinsv, v(iag otnb rov EVQWTOI. 99. C O 10
aoyiarov nvog ^usAAovTo? avwyiyvwoxtLv
tovg, 977, Tig yug avibv yfyu; 100. Agxil
dvratuiv aiirov, 'Jl Aware, sqxj, nolov ysgag naqn crov rdig
ayct&olg avdqdaiv earat, otctf xi&agcodov OVTW$ Inouvyg. 15
101. Tcug -frvyarQaaiv avtov Ifianafiov nolvx&ri Jio-
rvatov TOU ivodvvov 2ixsMag nf^ocvTog, ovx edd^aTO,
tlnwv, rpo6ov(j,otL fiy Ttfgi&epevcct, al y.opai cpavwal /uot t-
G%gtxl. li)^. *Ag%i8tt[iog, o 'Ayrjaddov, xcnaTiffaixov fil-
\og idwv, TOTS TiQcaitug e'x 2ixsUag xofiiafrev, avtBoyasv, 'Jl 20
103. *Ay)]alKctog
rr,v (xr t dovct ^ii.iov^svov, Tra^TrJaaxo cpyaag ' Avrrjg
uzi'poa TioMcixig. 104. Kaii]yoovtfiv ol Aaxtdai[i6vioi
A/iiaddov TOU /9tan&t9g, tog roug av^f^fot xal nvxrutg 25
tig TIJV J3oi(OTiav f^So^oiig xt axgaTtiaig tovg Ot]6aiov$
avTiTiukovg totg AaxtSaittovloig xaraaxfvaawvTO?. AIQ
xt -TSTQMftdvov CXVTOV Iddjv o 'Avralxidag, Ka'ka, e<pr),
T Sidaaxdhct nnQct OyOalajv omo'ka.^Sdvfig, ^u] /?ovAojU-
vovg ctvrovg, fti)8 tlSurctg [tci%ea&a(, SiSd&xg. J05. 30
'AVTJQ fig Aaxf8al^ovn agptxfTO Kelog, ytgwv ydrj <ov, T
per a'AAa aAwy, ydsiTo ds ent TW yr^n, xal dia ravia
tr\v T^/^a, nohav ovaav, IneiQitTo /?qpJ a<pavlfiv ' na-
w ovv elnev exeiva vnig wv xal dqp/xsto. 'Avaarag
53 Anecdotes of Spartans.
ovv o *tQXidftfto$ f o TWV jtaHsdeupovlwv fiaatXevg, r ll 8 V,
tif ?;, oinog vyiig tl'noi, vg ov f.i6vov Inl T ( iy y>v%]i TO ytvdog,
a Xttl 67U T/
106. "j&ss? o JK&iQtewd o
5 OlilfV) XWTfl' TOJ' tnt/MQlOV TOO7TOJ', TOV
tit. f flaiodov TOj
107. _^i'xor';'oc, j Aa-/.s8ut}jiovioc, niiQcod-flt; vno Tivoc
TOiy 7TO/.iTCi>V CXpftuhl-ltoV 10V f'lfQOV, '/.Oil 71 UQahttfiblV TOV
10 rsuviay.ov TIUQU rov dr>[iov, ira Tiu(aoi]aai-to,oji(ogaviGs
()(j\}}.r{tai, TOVTOV fiiv rrfi'o^6TO, naiSzvaag de avror,
>:ul KTfQtpijvctg (jirdga {tyu&ov., nc/.Qr' t y(tytv fig TO Otct-
rgor. Oav t uc/.6t>iwy 8s TMV slaxtSuinovloiy, Toviov
15 8i5w t ui vplv tmsixrj teal 8r t [io-iixov. 108.
/taroiWcor, ITuvaavlag, o ttav *daxtdai t uorlcav
U.TIQ ASQ*OV nzviuxoaia idlavTU XQVJIOV
TCQodidovai -lijv ^TKXQT^V. Twv ds ITIKJTO-
e I/yr t Gihtog, o nctTrjf) TOV
20 yor, TTfot TWV av^CBG^y.&TMv uty.ovaag, TOV vibv
xal rag
? yvvaixog T;V
VQ^aF, y.ltl yU(/W Toy 7TQodQT1]V UV&faVi OV tj
*Q rovg ovovg tyoit/fW.
25 109. C O ByualSag uvv iiva avMaGwv iv laxdai, xal
drjx&flg, ufyyxsv' diet, nnbg tavTov, 'Jl'llgaixteigy t'lqp^, we
ov8dv eanv oi/iw f4HtQoy t ov8 aa&evtg, o
zoA^wv |UiWa#a// 110. C Q ^iftavlSag^ o
y.nl ol ovv tturw TQICCXOOIOI, TOV ^tavrfvo^ifvov avTolg
"Q ddvavov u),ovto ev Ilvkoug, xcu VTISQ rrjg *i'AAa(Jo5 ev xat
xAti>? ayMvianfAevoi r&ovg I'TV^OV evxltovg, xui So$av
eavrolg a&uvanov ixntlmov, xal yypvjv aya&yv dt,
alfZvog. 111. jliyovToq ttvog, ano -HUV oi
jur fiupOvcouv oi>8i xov 'i^iov Idslv tarty, Oyxovv,
Anecdotes of Spartans. 59
d vjib axidv avroig f.ia%<soiJ,e&a. 112. Bov-
r/di] rolg nolffAioig tmtl&sa&m, rolg
r, dgiaionoiua&ai, atg Iv adov
[tivovg.
Spartan Women
113. Al Aaxfdaifiovlfav [M]TSQfg, oaat invv&dvovTO
Tovg naldag avtuv fv ry /u#? xslvfrai, aviul dqpixopfvai,
T roavnara aviwv eTisoxonovy, ra rs {(AnQoa&sv, xal ra
oniaOfr. Km, d i)t> nhiiM rd svavrla, aids
rovg naldug dg rdg naTQwag icpsgov raq>dg ' d ds
tl%ov rwr T^aVjUCCTWJ', fviav&a ul8o\i^vat xal d'^voiioai, 10
xi, wtf IVi fjidhaia, KCA&UV anevdovac.i
xaTahnovaai xovg vsxgovg ev TW
;/' Id&QU dg T olxBia r^la Ixgfufcov avrovg. 1 14. Au-
y.uivu yvvi], rov vlov avryg lv naQaid&i ^Cf.iaOkrTog
y.ul dvgcpOQOVvrog inl xot'xw, Mr] Ivnov, rsxvov, sins' v.u'J-' 15
txaarov yvtQ firjfioi r^g Idlag uQtTyg V7iofivi]cf9"r t a)].
115. rbgyca, i] slcixfduiftovla, ^dECtivldov yvvr], rov vlov
uvryg tirl OTgaiftav noQti'oiiivov, rr t v uGTtlda snididovua,
dnsv ' *H xuvTav t] inl tavTa. 116. Einovayg rivbg,
wf toixt, &vrjg ngbg JTo^/w, rr}v Atnvldov yvvalxa, wg 20
Movai Twr avdgwv ag^srs v^tng al ^idxaivai, Movai ydo,
117. C
nveg Big
ai>Ti)V, ^WTTjfffv, ti xccAa> o Bgccaldoig ane&ave, xal Tt$g 25
|tw? ; MtyalvvovTWv ds ixdvuv zor avSga, xat
, <ag oux I^ft TOIOVTOV ciMov 7; 27idgTr), Mr\ hsysjs,
sinev, w &voi ' xedos psv yag r^v xal dya&bg o Bga-
aidag, noU.ovg d avdgag rj daxsSalpwv t%ti, xtlvov
xQfliTovag. 118. sldxaivd rig lxns t uifjaaa rovg vlovg 30
avrng TISVTE ovrag tTil no}.((j,ov, Iv rolg
60 Anecdotes of Spartan* .
t, xaQttdoxovace, 11 ex TT/C fiux 1 ^ ctTioSrjaoiTO ' wg
de 7r/'OjU6j'oc rig rrv&Of4fo>r)f U7ir t yyifa, Tovg iraldixg
c.TiavTctg TtTefavTyxtvcci, *A)J. 3 ov TOVTO inv&vpsjfr tint,
xctxov ardgdnodov, AA rl nQaoasi ?; naTgig. fryoavTog
5 8s, OTI nxK, AfffAtvi], loiwv, HTTP, d&^oftui xal TOV T0)y
nnldwv &OLVUTOV.
119. AO.Y.WV TQW&slg iv TroAi^w, xctl fiudl'Ceiv ov dv-
vafjevog, rtTgnnoSio-cl udsvev ' alo^vvo^ivw d* UVTM Inl
rot /sAo/o), T] f-irirriQ) Kui noao) fithriov, w rdxvov, sinr-,
tnl TYI ecvdplh* yfyrfosvai 7/ aia%vvfa&{xt enl
VO?JTW / 120. Zqervroftfais yvvaixog
ini Tin r<ov iavr^g ixpua^KXTwy ovn
Aaxaivu InLdel^aocc ^ovg Tsaaaga? vlovg ovrctg
rovg, TOiavTce t(pr] delv sivoct ru r^g xahyg xai
15 yvrcuxbg fyytt, xoii tnl TOVTOIS snalgea&ai xul f.ify
121. rogym, 7; fiaailiecog Kleoftsvovg (HjyarriQ, ^AQ
yoyov TOV Mi^alov TTttQUxahovvTog ambv Inl TOV
i^<i/Afc TroAf/tov VTIIQ '
n).vi&o?, y.al offot yT'Af/, nltiova TCQogTi&tvros, Knru-
-0 (f&tgtl as, (o 7iuTf(), (pi], TO
c.vrov T^g oixlag f.x6dJii]g. 122. To-v ds '
vno Tirog TWV oixnuv imodovpsvov &Baact[Aevr],
t'c, o
VI. MISCELLANEOUS ANECDOTES.
123. C Zev^ig, ULTiM[iiv(av avrov TIVWV, OTI
25 (ptl Pgtxderag, 'Ofioloytu, tintv, iv TroAAaJ XQ
xrtl yitQ fig TroAw. 124. Ol I'yogoi Notvxleldrjv, to*
IJolvGiadov, vntgaagxovvTct TO (jMfiuTi^ xul
Miscellaneous Anecdotes. 61
diu TQV<f>i]v yevopsror, fig T!JV (xxkrjvlav xaTTfyayov, xal
r^nsilrjaav aurw (pvyyg ngogTl^rjaiv, tav [irj tbv filov, ov
f6iov rotf, TOV Koinov [tt&agfAoaijTai, ' (psgEtv ya ainov
TO nSog xal ir\v toil acafjtarog didfrwii* aloxvvijv, xa* vy
xat rotg vofioig. 125. dqpadqs t o ^TW^,
tv rjj xar XociQuvfiotr [taxy VTIO
, xal avaTa&slg avrw, Ixelvov nctga ncnov
, nou 7] tvyeveia xal t-TTf^o/^ Tijfs
pf)) f^ v T W no/.ttog
3 A&rji'ai(ov psv tblkmnoq, Mctxtddvuv ds Xugyg torya-
dns o TWI> pslwv TTO^T^^, IZavaavlov TOV
T<UV Aay.sdainovlwv fisycd.avxovuevov avv?%u$
snl tais avwv ngd&ai, xal xsfavovTog tnayytlkal rt
aviw aocpbv [teia %lvaaiiov, avvslg avTOV TTJV vnegycpa- 15
riuv, avvtfovksve fj.f t uvTja&ai, on uv&gwnos SGTIV.
127. QijQttpsrqg o yevopsvos *A&r\vyGi TOJV TQidxovia
aovarig i^g olxlag tv fj [J.STVI n'kuovwv
i, fiovog aw&tlg xal ngbg THXVTWV tvdaLfiOVit.ofJitvog,
(jivu(pwvi]<sag [ttyixJirj T// (pcovij, JTL TV%TJ, filter, tig ilva [ts 20
xaigbv aga (pv^aTifig ; ^IET' ov nolvv ds %QOVOV XTCTT^-
6),a)&elg vnb TWV avvivQuvvcav T>lVT7y(7' v
128. MfvexyaTovg TOV tT(>ot, Intl xaTaiv%uv tv naiv
aTisyratoiusvaig O'SQaTitlaig Zsvg 7TxAr^^, cpoQTixug
tamij %QW[jLf,vov TJJ nQogwvv^La^ xal df) Ttgbg rbv *A.yr]al- 25
laov eniGTStkxi TO^^aarxog omw, MerixgaTrjg Zevg /?-
ai Aft 'Ayrjaikdo) xalgtiv ' oix avayvovg ia Aot7r nvri-
ygaijjs, Baadtvg *Ayrjattaog MsrsxyaTti vyialvsiv.
129. MevexQaTyg, o laTQog, fig rooovxov Ttgofo&s xvcpov,
wgre eavxov ovofid&iv Ala. Elana TIOTS fifyahonQfiuug 30
<I>lhnnog, xal dr) xal romov enl &olvriv exdfaas, xi
Idlct Y.\lvr\v auTw exsfavas naQWXsvda&ai, xal xara-
xh&dvTi ^VfiiaT^Qiov 7iage&i]xe, xal e&Vfuajo avru '
01 ds lotnol dariuvro, xal yv ^ya^OTi^sTrsg TO dslnv.ov.
6
62 Miscellaneous Anecdotes.
C O TOlvvv MsvexQKTrjg T (tsv nQWTa svsxaa/tsQei, xal
XT) -xi<[*y ' snsl ds XT ^ijtQov b hfibg neQtyk&tv
Kttl yksyxsxo, OTL yv uv&Qwnog, xal ravra svrj&yg,
ag amwv OJ^TO, xal eksyev vGqla&ai, i^ifi^mq ndw
5 TOV ftHllnnov xrp> avoiocv aviov exxalvyjavTog.
130. OgdavKKog rig nuQudo&v evoayas fiaviav. 'Arto-
Kmwv ya,Q TO oiarv, xal xrtrs^eir slg TW IZsigccici, xal
SVTCtV&Ol oixtoV, T TT/totOt TOt XClTOtQCttQOVTa BV UVTW 7KXVTCI
sctVTov evofjLi^EV stvctiy xl ocTisy^acpSTo ama, xi ctv
10 radw s^tTiBfins, xoft rot? nsQiffwtgOfisvoig x slgtovaw fig
TOV hfjiEvcc V7iQsxLQS. XQOVovg ds dtersJieas
avvotxwv TW aQQwaTrifiaxi, TOVTW. *Ex, 2wsKla$ ds u
o adekcpog CXVTOV, Tiugsdonxw &VTQV tofrow idaoiG&tti, xat
snavaaco xyg voaov OVT&S. Efis^vrixo de noMdxig Tr]g
15 ev (jLuvln diaTQi6ijg, xat l'As/, ^dinors yad-yvai, xoaomor,
oaov TOTS ydsTO enl Toug fiydsv UVTW nQog^ovaaig vavalv
anoa(oo[JAV(XLg. 131. Tlftwv, o piaciv&gwnog, evi
aavtoc Idwv TOV 'AkxiSuxdiiv, xal nyontfjiTropwov anb
fKtt^alotg emqiavcag, ov naQql&ev, ovd* t&xhivw, a
20 sito&si' Tovg ciM.ovg, Ai' anavTyaag xal ds&toattfABV&g, Ev
y , e<py, noiug av%6[ivog, w nui ' (j.eyce yctQ tttl// y.axov
oinaat Tovtoig.
132. ^(oaTQaTog, o ccvhiiTrjg, ovsidi^o^isvog vno Tivog
irii TW yovswv aa^mv sivai, sine, Kail pyv diet TOVTO
25 a<jpvlov pciMov &av[Kxsa9-cu, ort an* ^ov TO yivog
i. 133. WakTyg AvTiyovM snsdslxvvTO ' TOV de
TioMdxig Uyovwg, Ti}v vrjTyv sniacpiySov, fha
ndhv, Tyv psarjv, ode ayoivaMTr t a<xg, I'qpTj ' My ysvoiTO
aoi ovra xxw?, w ftaaifov, K>$ tyov tavT
30 iiotMnr.
134. c ff (powlwvog yvvrj sQCOTVj&slaa, dtix il fiovr)
iv avvodta ov q>ogst xgvaovv xoopov, ?qp?>
xoar ( wo? fiot, iaxlv y TOV avdgbg ngtTr). 135.
, xl
Miscellaneous Anecdotes. 63
sty yvvaixl, To TW toVw, 6977, aqtaxuv avdgl* 136.
Ton'xi?, iy rfStttWMW /yyj}> qoaAax^a ovaa, rolg
aywvcc ngov&ijxE Ttsgl Tod.dvTOV, ogTig av lipuvov t
NATURAL HISTORY.
Syrian Sheep.
T7/ Svgln T nQo6ura taq ovgag l^st TO ?rAT05 5
xa
TAe Elephant.
2. 'OjQQwdti o sklqiag xfoaaTTjv xotov xat %olgov
joiwv, (petal, y.ctl Pa^icuoi TOV$ avv JlvQ^m TW
Ty hgiyuvro eksyavrag, xat ^ Wx^ ai/v Tot? c Pw- 10
Qwg fyevero. 3. Tw tiscpavri, o t uvttr^Q tor*
uaxgog xai la^vgog ' xa.1 /o^rat avrw ajgnsg %t igi ' Jictfi-
6(xvei yag rovrw, xai t? TO oro^a ngoqcpsQVtai trjv rgoqtijv,
xal TTJV vygav xal ii\v l^oav, paro* Tt5v ^itowy. 4. O*
axovTcit ocpudgwg ngog aHfyovg, x2 TUTrrofat 15
odovoi, afpug avrovg ' o de fiTT^-d'tig SovhovTCti, xal ov%
rr)v TOV vwyaavTog (pwvrjv. /Jioupigovai ds xa
rfj ardgsia ol ftecpavcsg -&aV(iaGTOV oaov.
5. Ol iKicpctVTBq waiv \xr\ uAf/w TOJV diaxoalvov. Twv
ds AiSvxiav ol 'fvdwol (isiovg T slow xal W//a>U(UTCOi. 24
64 Natural History.
Tafiq yovv ngoGouy.iffiv 7td).^ig y.a&aifjovat, xal
ocvaanoiai ngooyia, Sim'tord/iifvoi fig TOUC onutfrl&vg
. Toaovtov dd tioiv f.vTiO~d(jasvToi y.cu -&vu6(io(poi,
xul hif)-u'iv tnl tfxo.Tw /nav&dvoi'ai, xal
5 %grjCf&ai, xal vtlv. 6. *
TCOV TiQodidaay.outriO}' aTcto
xa* y.irrjGsig SvftJiixTOVg avuxvxJi&iv, fie o
ai/TW7', ay.oi'MV xaxeo? XO"TOTJ, y.cu
(095^7; vvxxog avTog dcp* irxvrov TiQog xr^v arjvyv ra
10 naO^ftaToc JUS^ETWV. 7. 'y/AAo? Tig vno T<OV Tiaidaglav
iv Pwftg, tolq yQctyslois ity 7iQo6oaxldc*
tva ttvrtiV avtJkaSbiv xal [tsniWQ
t]v anoTVpTiaviGsiv ' xgav/rjg ds -iiav
ngw; -irp> yijv Tidhv unrigdaaTO, xal
15 7ittQ%l&sv, aQy.ovaav ^/ov^ifvog dlxqv TW vrjhxovTM cpo-
i. 8. JTfQt ds iwv d/Qioiv xai avtovopcav As-
aUa T5 ^av^a'crta xctl T ntgl rag diafidaug TWV
iaioQovai ' TtgodiaSulvti yag tmdorz rrov
o vtwT(xro$ xat /utx^ozorro? * ol <5c ^crrtoTf? ano&tbjyovatv,
^0 co?, uv Ixflrog VTiFQfitiQy TW ntyi&st TO <jtv t u(t, noil.rjv rdlg
t u.ioai TiQog TO &(XQ(if"iv TiSQLovatftv -cijg uijcpatelag ovaav.
9. C J/ &r]gu TMV Af(/i*TOX7' roidds iar.lv. 'Avc/.6dvr(g
tnl nvag IMV Ti&aaQMV xal ardgflon 1 diMy.ovcri, xal orav
xarcdnftwai, rvnifiv nQogruiTovat TOVTOIC, "we aV tx>Lv-
56 awffi. TOTS S o iJiiqMxmoiyg (7U7Hjdijaix$
ds
y.a nti-
g fj.lv ovv TOV ffacpavTiarov finavrtg
OTCIV d uTioGfj, ol i*.iv, ol d ov ' AP. TWV
T 7r^o(i.^/ (jxi'P.
30 yavxafratv.
The Rhinoceros.
10. > !EffT6 fwov, o xwAeTrat /iv WTTO TOU
Ax;; de xcu /?/ 7i(tQanh\<jLOV tkecpavn, TW
Natural History. 65
5s vqj&i Tttntwottgor. Trjv fiiv tooqiiw l
if)V ds XQ oav nvSoeidij. 3 nl d' axgmv
tQii xegag TW TVTHO atfibv, TJJ ds
tg. Tomo Tifgl T%$ voft^g atl
TO (Jiiv xtyag n6g Tiva TWV
avpntaov d ti$ pa^rjv TW nQ
xat VTiodvvov VTIO TI^V Koikiuv uvug^r' t iTit, TUJ xegmi, xa-
fraTifQ IMJPH, Ti}v (j^xa. "Orav di o &i<pag, (pfraaag rrjv
vno rrjv xodiav vnodvaiv, rij TiQoGoaxiSi nQoxaiaXuSrjTnt
rov Qivoxffjur, ntQiylyvttai yadlwt;, TVTITUV rolg odovai, 10
xt Tt] la nkiov ia%v(ov.
The Hippopotamus.
11. C xodovpEvog trniog T(^> iiiyi&n fiev eariv ovx
()HXTTOJV Tiiffluv nh'te, TSiQtxnovg d wV x< dlxyhog nctQtt-
rot? /5oudt, TOV? xavhodoviag t%fi p,dov$ iwv
vuv, iQflg Q apyoTegaw xuv /nfgwv * MTU ds xal 15
xtgxov xal cpwvjjv 'innoy nctQffMpSQr], TO d' okov xvrog TOV
aw^iaroc; ov/. ixvo^toiov tXecpavn, xul deQfja navTMV
i(t>v &r]Ql(ov icf^VQOiccrov. I2oTOif.iiov VTIUQ/OV xal
oulovj jug [ilv rjpsgag tv xolg vdaai dtciTgtfiei, rccg 8s
vvxTKq Inl ^cJ^ac xa^avi^jon TOV TS aliov xal TOV ^O'^TOV * 20
OKTTfi fl nokVTZXVQV l]v XOVTO TO &IOV, Xttl Xai* SVKXVTOV
t'nxisv, &iVfUttKSTO av oXoy^s^wg rug yewgylag Tag XT
The Camel
12. Al xcxfirilob i'Siov t%ovai, nctQu, T
TOV xaJiOVfiwov vftov Inl TM VMTM ' Stays QOVOI de al 25
BaxTQiai T<*>V ^AgaGiw al per yctg dvo i'xovatv v6ovg,
al ($' ?va (AOVOV. C JI xd(jr,^og xvti (iiv dexa
ds ahl tv povov. Zy 8k xgovov noti) nhlat
6
66 Natural History.
The Ape with a Dog's Head.
13. Oft ovop,n^o^voi xwoxi'<pAoi tolg [ASV aapaatv
vfuddfft nccQf^cpfQslg elal, rcdg ds qxavaig
vg av&o(onivovf Ttgoi'srcai. ^AygLwictTu 8t taina TOC
The Crocottas.
14. C O fayouBVOQ nctga AifrloifJi x^oxorra?
xvvog xt At'xov, T?/V 5e a/Qioii^
sQcav ' To"ig ds oSovai ndvrwv vntgayti. Hav
Q oarwv niyi&og avvTglSsTai, qttSiwg, xa* TO xaiano&iv
t rrjg xotA/a? nixru na
The Fox.
10 15. Ol Ognxtg oiav naysria noru^iov 5iex6nlvfiv int-
, Ao)7rx noiovviai yvw^iova -ir\q TOV nuyov
tnyji "/rug vnuyovoct nngn6aU.fi TO ovg '
al'cfd">]Tai yocpa) TOV g^vfimog fyyvg VT
f.ii] yiyovKvai din fiixdovg rr/v
15 XtTiTyv y.txl u6t6aiov, taraTcti, xV fa rig, t7iaviQ%tta.i '
8s
The Deer.
16. TMV ehdcpwv en &rjhiai {.
TTJV odor, OTIOV TU actQy.o6ooa fryyla //^ ngoqstaiv ' ol
ds (xyyevf?, orav afa&fayr&t fiagftg VTTO ni^te^g xat TTO-
20 kvanQxlag orrsg, iy.TonlC,ovai, aw&vitg nviovg TW Kctv&avw,
ore TW (ffvytiv ov
The Hedgehog.
17. '// TWJ> %SQO(Xt.(OV fx'iVWV Ttfol TQ)V aXVflVlOW TIQO-
voiot ndvv ylayvQU IOTI. MfTonwyov yng vnb raf
vnobvopivog, xat TO?^ noal tag gayag
Natural History. 67
a&iaccg TOV fiorgvog ^a^uf, xat TifQiy.vha-dilg, araAa/i-
Sdvti Tdiig axnv&aig ' ftra xuTndi'g ft? TOV qowAeov, rot?
tntVfWQtf %(fi)<r&i>U, xat Aa^#uVf' an ai'TOV rapievo-
psroig Ticcyadldwai. To 8s, xonouov aviuv onug %%n
dvo, Ttjv pii> ngbg voTOVy TIJV ds ngo-; fioQictv fikenovaav "
otav ds nQoalafrwrTcti ir\v diacpogavTov usgog, f)u(jp^a(jtfova*
TIJV xar vtvtpov, T>}V de krsqav avoiyovair.
The Dog.
18. IZvyyog, o /SaaiAci/?, odevwv ivixi^ xvvl cpgov-
QOVVTL OM^OC nfcpovtvptvov, xat Trvfrofj-srog TQlirjv rjfie-
Qav fxslvrjv UOLTOV Tta^n^iivuv xat firj anohjitiv, TOJ ; fiiv
vtXQov txtfavae dou^ai, TOV ds xvva ps& 3 tnviov xofil'CsiV.
'OUyaig ds varfQOV yfitgrxig tt-lraaig r t v TCOV (iT^aricoTcov,
xat nuQodog xai^Tj/zsVov TOV fittadscag, y.al nuQ^v o xvwv
jjai'/tav l/wv ' 67Tt ds roi'g aporsag TOV dsanoTov THZOI-
orrac fidsv, t^ldQa^is fisiot cpMvyg xal &v t uov en* aviovg,
xai y.a&vkay.Tti nokXiixig (israaT^s(p6(j,si'og fig rov HUQUOV '
ttlgrs (.trj (tovov fxeivw di viiotyiag, /,A xat naai folg
nagov-ji rovg ar&QMTtovg ywsa&ai ' dib
ivfri'g xat avay.Qivopivoi, (ity.QMV IIVMV
TiQocysrop&viov, ouokoyrjoavifg TOV cpovov, xo}.do~&r l aav. 20
19. Ai'(S>[t{t%oc; xvya fi%sv 'TQXUVOV. Ovrog VSXQM TS
fiovog Ttaosftfivsv CCVTM, xal xato^gVou aov VMpaTog
[j,wv avTog taVTOv tJisQQufje. Ta d* aviu xat TOV
^Quaui, ki'/ov<3LV, ov nvqQog, ov% o fifitoifavg, orH i'ltoog
Tig iStwiqg, ZdQEifjtv' urtofravovTog -/UQ uviov nigl TO 25
(/war/ dimglGKiv, xttt nfQi TO xhivldtov al>nift
,.->> 3 - f < N
svov, Tst.og fig TTJV nvqcev acprjxsv envTov xat
T nybg *A\i$av8(jov, fkncpov aytffisvov xal xangov xat
SQXTOV, T}W/io.v fyovTa xfta#t, xat ntQiogav o<p&VTog ds 30
svfrvg iSavuoTrjVUi xat diaxovleafrui, xal
68 Natural History,
sivui avTov Tiotovptvov uviaytoviaTtjV, iwv
The Raven.
20. C Q xo 6 ydi) yigwy, oictv (irj dvvrjTcct
tovg vsoTTOvg, eavrov avroig TTQOTSIVSI TQOCprjv ' ol ds
5 ea&iovai, tov nocTfya. Kal i-r\v nugoi^Lav tvrsv&tv
qxxai rrjv yivtaiv Aaffety, ii]V hsyovoav ' Kuxov xoaxog
xaxor a V.
The Pelican.
21. <T>aa< Tovg nihtxiivag Tag iv roitg noru^olg ysvofisvag
xoyxag OQimovrag xuTta&leiv ' tnma oincv nkfi&oq et^qpo-
10 grjaawiv aviwr, f^ffiflv, fi&' ovrwg TCC piv x^ ia&isiv TWV
wv ds oaiguxwv (*
The Ostrich.
. Ol GTQOv&ox(X(j.rj)>oi fiiys&og t%ov(U veoywet
' tug de xcqpA^ n&fQtxviag <&()i$t
ds 6cp&(x^i.tov$ ( u?/aAof?, xal xaza rijv XQo
15 Ma^QorQa/^ov d* iinu^ov, S>vyX$ W^ fiQ<*xv navrdug,
^Enri^oncti ds -ingooig ^aAaxoT?
y.a.1 dval axehtai aTTjQi6(tvov, xat
l <5//?/'Aot?, xtQOuHov upa, (pwlvsrai, xat JmjKpy. dia ds
TO fiuyog ov dvvupsvov &UQCU xt ntrea&ui, xar T^ yrjg
(oxtw^ otxgoGuTtl, xf dioty.6^svov vno JMV inntcav toiig noal
tovg 'vnonintovTa.g A,l&ovg ovroag eviorwg anoocptvdova
ngog rovg diowoviag, wgrs noUdxig xugrfgcilg nlrjyalg
The Magpie.
23. Kovpivg rig typttcmfoiov *X MV & 'Pa/uy nqo rov
25 ttpwovg t o xcdovviv c j&li]v<av ayoQuv, -d^av^aaiov vi
Natural History. 69
nolvcpurov xlmj? trocqpey, ?/ dv&Q<onov fypam
s yOoyyavg dvramdidov, xal yocpovg ooyd-
vayxdovTog, M' aviyv &lovaa,
fiijder ayyrjTOV dnohnstv, f.irjde uftifiijTov.
3d tig fxel TOW' nlovalav txxoni&ptvog vno oahniySi 6
tvonivviQi wgjitQ et'tu^-c, XT TOV TOTIOV
, vdoxi(j.ovv[g ol acdmyxTal y.al xs^vo/uyot,
ZQOVOV ivftdiQiyav. 'it de xlrra /WET rrjv y
acp&oyyog TJV xal avtxi'Sog. Tot? ovv
-f>ctvpdovai, ii}v yon'ijv tore -d-avpa fielgov r/ aiwnr, 10
{/Jioifjlat, ds (jpa^axwv int rovg
ol ds nKuatoi, tag Gakmyyctg ii'xaov
rt] 8' axoy (jvyxuTfaSea&ou ir\v cpwvqv* *Hv da
TOVTUV, U' aay.rpjtg, <ag i'oixw ' acpvw yag
acpi]XEV, ovSev rwv tfuvridwv xal nnkaifov fiifnjfidTav 16
aHa T fisKr) xwv aa'knlyywv, avTCug nsgiodoig
xal TuBo^ag naang
The Crocodile.
24. C xgoxodedog f$ flUyf&rrov yivsttu fteyiaros'. tag
&v (aa fj,ev TOU ^wov T/XTOJTO^ toiig xyvstoig TTaQcmhycnct,
TOV de yfvvq&KVTog av$Ofii$QV ^XQ 1 TrnX v exxaldsxa. 20
To Se amfjia &av k uaaT(ag vno TTJ? fpvaswg a)%vg(OTai. To
[tiv yao dtQ t ua amov nav (pohdwiov ean xal
rt]n SiacptQov, oSoviFc; ds
tft TroAAo/, ^to ds ol %avlt<x)ovrg, noli) raj
a'AP.wv duu&crvtonig. ^ayxofprtyst ds ov fiovov av&Qwnovg, 26
aAP.a xal rwv inl ryg yr,g MWV T 7igog7i&d'C,ovra TW no-
Tctfita. n^O^og 3' avion' afiv&yTov tan xaxa tov
xal Tag nagaxtifiivag Mfii'ttg, cog av nohvyovwv TS
xal anavlag vno TWV uv&QWTMav dvaigovusvonv. Tolg fisv
yaQ iyxwglwv io~ig nluaroig vofttfiov taiiv tag &fov as- 30
Sta&ai TOV xooxo'fo dov ' rdlg 5' aMocpvkoig
navt&wg, ovx ovayg edwdlpov
70 Natural History.
oftcag TOV Tiqovg TOVTOV tpvofAov XT TWV
, rj (pvaig xarsuxsvaas [is/a fiorj&rjpa. *0 yag xa-
i? t%vVfit&v Tiag&nl.Tjaiog wV [IIXQW xvvl, ntgitg%t-
Tai T TWV y.goyo8
5 ^cuov Trtt^cc rov TTOTO^UO)'. 25. x^oxo
ocp&u^iovq (4sv vo, odovrag ds [if/dlovg xul
rug xara Ao/ov TOU aw^uaro? * ^Awacrav (Js povov
ovx ttpvcrs ' ovds ?T]V XUTW XLV*? yvd&ov, aAAa xr t v uvw
yia&or ngcgdytt, TJJ XTW * l^et ds ovv%ag XOIQT:QOV<;, x
10 SsQfj.u keTiidcaTov tioyijXTov inl TOV vcarov ' rvqilov ds fv
i, iv ds TJJ ui&gltt o
The Ephcmeron,
26. ntgi tbv "Tnaviv nora^ov tov negl Bognogov
tov Kifi^isgior, ylyvtxcii wov TITSQUTOV, Tergdnovv. Zfj
ds TOVTO xat 7TTT4 e| sco&ivov jU8jft> dslkyg ' xaTcc<ps-
15 gop&ov ds TOV iji/oV) omof.iccgalvtrcct, xal a^ua dvofisvy
ano&vyaxsi, fiiovv rjfisgav fuav' dib xa* xu^urai *Eyri-
Bees. Gccse.
27. Oav/uctTog |i T TWV KgrjTixcov fishaawv, xat ra
TO>' > Kihxln xn v &v. Enliven psv yag arsftudsg TV pdli-
20 Aofrr<. xdumsiv ax^cor^toy, kgfjuwi^ovaiv savrdg, vnig TOV
fiy nagacpigEG&ai, iiixgolg hi&idloig. Ol ds %yve$ rovg
vg dtdowoTfg, oiav v7ifg6dM.wo~L xov Tccvgov, elg TO
M&ov svpsys&i) kapOdvovaiv, olov im<nop,l^ovrsq
avitav xal xahvovvTeg TO cpdocpwvov xal AaAoy, onfog lid&ot-
25 a*
Of some Marine Animals.
28. Tr)$ vdgxrjg y dvvotfjiig ov fiovov rovg &iyortaf
a>Ua xal di trjs aayqvijs /?cx0i/ri?Ta
Natural History. 71
di) T/S %?o(jl TWV uvu
"j'^'tot. ds ItfTOQovat, neigav ctVTijg Inmktov JuxpSavovreg,
V fXTisaij <u(/a, xaiaaxeSvtvvvi TS g vdo)Q avm&fv, aia&a-
rfa&ai TOV nu&ovg avaTQix^viog nl T^V ^c^a, xal T^V
ucpi]V nnSkvvovioq, K><; i'oixt, diet TOV vdaiog TQenopsvov 5
xi TtQonsTiov&orog. 29. nworrigag ^wov ear* xa^xt-
vwdsg, xal -if} nlvy ovvsan, ttctl Ttvkwgu TJJV
avTolg ix&vdlcw ' TOTS ds T^V
f^A^5v * 17 5e aw'xAa(J T^V 10
yxw* xa * xotvug T?}V a/Q(xv fvrbg f'gxovg yevopsvrjv xa-
Pilot-fish and the Whale.
30. C xcdo^asyo? ^/s(i(av ati OVVEGTW erl TWV
, xat 9$po?]gfrmt, TOI' Sgouov fatV&vr)t',
^a/ (m ' 01 ^^^ c *? tsvuyog % met 15
dvadl-odov. "Kneroa yctQ avrat TO
a-Ocr, naQctyopevov V7ii&<ug ' xat raJ*'
/ttsy a'AAwv o, rt V naocddfiy TM %u.GyLtt.T;i, wov r} axdcpog
i] M&ov, evfrvg dis(p&apTai xat 7roAwA, TTOCV s^.6t6v&i-
a t uivov ' exelvo ds yiyvtoaxov, nvu^a^Sdvei TCO OTOfAocT^ 20
ciyxvgctv tvrog. JEyxa&svdsi yv.q U.VTKI, xat TO
f'oTTjxf?' dvanavo^isrov xat o^fl ' nQoti&ovTog da
ccv&ig enaxobov&n, fiijTS rjfugag y ^JJ'TC vvxrog a
vov, TJ QSfji6eTai xat TrytaraTat* xat7ro>lXa diecp&dgr],
etvej(&evi:a. 26
TAe Tortoise.
31. Oavfiaair) r) ir t g %tkwvr\<; ntql Trjv ysvsaiv xotl
amrjQiccv i&v ytvvwfisvwv Intfitlsia. Tlxrei fj,kv yag
sx6aivovaa t^g ^a^aTT^g nhjalov ' intod^uv ds fir)
xtgaeveiv nolvv X9 vov > tVTl&ijai tr\
72 Natural History.
*" cu, xwt ro /.eioiatTOv
, ol fiiv kiyovoi Toig noolv ct^iiiTfiv tied x#ra-
TOV Tonov, evar)[*ov eavTJ} noiovoav, ol d, rrj?
> VTIO TOV ufjgevog TQ^no^ivt]V t tiinovg Idlovg xt
dag Bvanofolntiv. O ds TOVTOV
iitigav xgpi//.|aa TsaaagaxoarTjv (tv
/OCQ exnsiTExai xal nsgiQQrjyvvTou T ua) KQoqtiGi, xul
yvcogloaaa TOV saving gxwar^ -fryaavgovt tog .oiidelg %gvalov
10 -5-7/X1/J' av&gunog, wa/isVw? uvolyu xal
The Magnet. Nitre.
32. c // U&o$, r^v EitQinidrjg fisv
ol ds TroA^ot iiQuxhelai', ov povov aiiTovg rovg
nyn lovg otdiygovg, AA y.ctl dvvafuv evTl-&r)o~i> roig
Moig, togiB dvvaa&cu TUVIOV TOVTO noitiv, oneg ^ A/5oc,
cittovg ci/iv fautwlioys ' wgT* svloie o^^a-^og (uaxgbg
navv aidi]Quv daxivttwv e!~ ^^Awv ^T^Tt, naat, de
exdvTjg lijg M&ov rj dvfa^ig y7j^T7/Tt. 33. 3 /iV
Aaxavlff Upvr) OVTM vugtodsg COTI TO vdug, wgTS TCI
ovdwog htQov (jvpfjuxTog TtQogdua&ai ' xV
20 XQOVOV fv TW vdotTi eoiatj rig,
MYTHOLOGY.
Mythological Notices.
xalxovg eort T l'w. f Tns^6dvTt ds xt
l TOV VUTOV ysvousvM cpu$ Tf ^ctfj.nQOTegov
Mythological Notices. 73
Xt 7?<Uo*' XdOagOJTfgog, Xttl VLdTQU diUVySOTSga, Xal
Xgvaovv TO ddnsdor. Eigiovn ds, ngwiov per oixovaw
itl 'Jlyut, * 7rv)<.(agoV(ji ydg ' tneita ds, y *Igig, xal o f Jgfti)$,
ovrtg vnygsTai xal uyysAia<p6()oi, IQV dtog. c E$r-g ds tov
HqxdittOV TO ^Axc7o?' ? I' ( UCOTOV anuariq IK%VT/I<; ' (.isrct ds, 5
at TW' &fwv oixlai, xat TOV dibg T ^aal^ict, tavTct
.-TWJTCOC neQixcdtf] tov ffipttlmffU xaiaaxBvdacct'Tos. Ol ds
frtoi nocga Zr\v\ xavhjjuevot EVWXOVVTCU, vexing
<x(.i6()oaiav io&iortsf, Hakcti fisv ovv xal av
uvvti (TTiciJVTO, y.dl ovvinivov avidly, o I^icav xotl o Taviakoq' 10
t Tiel ds rpjav v6giOTocl xat AaAof, sxslvoi fiiv IT* xal vvv
y.old&VTai, aBaiog ds TW d-rrjvuv y&vtt, xt CITIOQ gyros o
ovgnrog.
2. Ol -frsol OVTS OLTOV idoVCfW, OVTS TtlvOVGlV cilVOV,
A/t T/V d(j.6goalav nagaTl&tVTai, xal rov vexiagog pe- 15
dvaxoviai, [idhaTa ds ijdot>T(xi aiTovpsvot TOV Ix TWV
i9 -vuiwv xanvbv ctvrfi xvlafft] avyvs/itsvov, xal TO alfia xwv
, o Tote fiwfjidig ol -frvovTsg nsgixeovai. 3. Ovalag
ttXhag rolg &oi$ ngcgoiyovai ' flow [tiv o yswgyog,
agvu ds o noifiTjV, xal aiya o oUnokog' o ds Tig hi6av(a- 20
TOV r\ nonavov ' o ds nsvrjg IJidoxsTai rbv &tbv
uovov ryv aviov ds$tdv-
4. Ol nkdaicti IQV (tsv diet drunkaTiovai
xal ay.riTiTgov i'%ovTa, IZoaeidura xvavoxahyv, irjv '
rcag&srov xaJU}?, yJiervxoinw, alylda dv^(aafisvrjv f xogvv 25
cpsQOvaar, dogv tyovaar, TTJV "Hgav favxufavov,
svtlfiova, fiacnhxyv, Idgv^EvrjV snl xgvaov -d-govov,
va (Asigdxtov yvprov iv ^Xoj^f^/w, TOOTTJ', diaStGqxora roig
noalv wgntg -friovxa. "ExaoTog TWV &swv Ts%vr { v TLVU t/M
i] &oig r) dv&gwnoig XQ' r l (J ' i l JLr l v ' *0 ATtoMwv fiavrsverai, ' 30
o 'Aaxlrjmbg tT<u ' o 'jEg^g naXaisiv diddoxsi ' rj
ol Jiogxovgot -rovg iv fralaaay
vctmag <j(aovaw, aHot de atta roiavia
dtvovaiv.
r
74 Mythology.
5. Tovg Jibg ixyovovg cpaal yevsa&ai, -freag pir, *Acpgo-
xal XagiTug, ngoq 8s TavTaig Elksl&viav, xal TJJV
avvegybv "AgTepiv, xal rag ngogayogevoptvag "fLgag,
Evvofilav is xal /JlxrjV, STL d Elgyvyv ' &eovg de, "ifcpui-
5 arov xal "AQSU xt 'ATioMava, ngbg ds TOVTOK; c
TOVTMV de exccarui /uv^oAo/ovat TOV Ala iwv
fin 3 ctvTov xal avvTf^ovfiEvav egywv Tag tnunqfttes ttal
rag Tipag tyg evgsafwg aTiovslpcti, /3ot;Ao/zsj/ov aluvtov
avroig nsgiTioiyacti' fiv^firjv naQtt noiatv av&gwnotg. Ha-
10 Qa.8o&rivaL de ry f^ev AcpQodlTtj ryv TS rwv Tiag&evwv yh-
xlav, eV olg XQOvoig del yapeiv amag, xat TTJV nll^v e-nifie-
iftav, Tijv 8Tt xat vvv tv loig ydfioig yivo^ivr^v fifra &vait!)V
xat anovdwv, ag noiovaiv av&Qomoi, T?J ^ew TKVTT?. Tviig
6s Xugiai do&yvou i^v rfg oyswg xoaftydtr, xal TO xuTdgxtiv
15 svBQyealag, xal noihv apelSea&cu Tctlg nQogyxovacug XUQHSI
tovg Bvnoi^acivTOig.
6. Eltel&viav ds haSsiv TVJV Tiegl Tag uxTovaag f.ni,^.-
lewxy, xal ftsQanslav TUV ev TW ilxiuv xaxona&ovatar '
dio xal Tag ev Tolg TOiovTOig xivdvvsvovaag yvvatxag
SO emxakeia&ai, pahaTa TTJV &eov TavTyv. "jfjntfitv de
<paoiv ivQ&v irjv TWV vr)7tl<nv naidlo)v &Qansl.ttv, xal T^O-
(pdg TLvag ag^o^ovaag Ty cpvasi twv figsytov ' acp yg
xal KovgoTgoyov avTifv ovond&a&ai. Twv di
sxdaTr) do&yvat, tyy
25 rd&v TS xal TOV filov diaxoa^irjaiv, enl ty p
av&Qwnwv cnxps^ela ' pydiv ytAQ dvm ^aa^Aov
svdalpora ftiov naQaaxevdaai Trjg Evvo^lag^ xal dlxyg, xal
Eigyvyg.
7. 3 AOt]i'a de TiQoguTiTOvai T^V TS TWV eiaiwv r t ^,tgwot,v
30 xal (pVTtlav nagadovvat* Tolg dv&gwnoig, xal Tr\v TOV
xagnov TOVTOV xaTfgyaalav ' ngbg de TOVTOig TVJV Tyg
fa&iJTog xaTaaxevrjv, xal irp> TSXTOVIXTJV Ttxvyv, er* d*
no/Ua TWV iv Talg aMaig eiuaTrjftaig elgrjy^aaa&at rolf
xal T^V TWV t'Jlwv xaTaoxfV^v, xal
Mythological Notices. 75
it t v out TOVTWV tfvvT&ovfiti'rjV [wvGixi]V, xal TO
TroAAa TWV cpdoT #'())> tgywv, dj ' o)V 'jl'jydvrjv avxTjv TT^OS-
8. Tat? # Movai do&ijvui Traoa rou naigog ir\v TWV
evgwiv, xal r^v TW>> fTrwv aw&eaiv, xyv ngog- 5
noirjTtit^v. "llcpaunov ds Myovaw
ysvda&ai T% ^c^t TOV aldrjyov tqyaaia$ unaor^) xccl
nsgl TOV xodxov xl XQVVOV xat ugyvgov, xat TWV w
o'aa T^V fx TOV nvqoq fgyotaiav lmds%Tcu. Tov "
ds [iv&okoyovai TTQUTOV xaxctaxtvdaai navonUav, xat 10
aT^rteJr? xw^-OTiAtWt, xat TTJV y rat? ^aw^atj Ivayw-
viov ii'tgyEiav dgrjyqo'ao'&cci, cpovevovTCt tovg ansi&ovvTag
tolg freolg.
9. L^jroAAcova 5s T^? xt^a^a? evgeTrfv arayogevovai,
xcu 177^ xar avr^v fiovaitc^g ' en 8s rrjv iaigwfjv ini<- 15
Grr\\n\v s&vtyxeiv, diet rr t g (AavTMyg TS%vr]4 yivofisvr)V t
St fjg TO nu/.aiov avvsfiau'S -friQandag Tvyxdiveiv iovg
de xat TOV TO|OV
tovg t *//;<<){>' ovc T Tre^* Tr/v ro&lav
xat Kofmridtg Aajt^niov y&'vq&tvTci) xat TroAAa 20
Toi5 Trar^o? Twy t^ IccTQwyv ^a&ovra, ngogs&vguv
rr]V is #aOi'Q/t'av xat tag TWV qca^^uaxwy axevaalag,
xal <Ji(av di'vdiEig, v.ai xa5oAov nvBiBdauL -irv Tivr> in\
wg aqxriyov avir t g xt
10. Tw 5' *o|U>/ ngogdnjovai rag iv ioHg noM.{*oig 25
tvofiilvag emy.ijQVxdag xal taAAa/? xat anovddg. <Paat
' avxov xal ^ueroa xat ara&fjia, xal ia ex r^g i^inoglag
igdri TTOWTOV tmvorjaai, xal TO Aa^a Ta TWV a'AAcav
Etytijnfrip d* aviov xal na^alatgag ye-
xal rrjv a;io T^? ^fAcJi'Tj? hvgav fmvor t aat. /4io- 30
c fiv&okoyoijijir SVQITTJV ysvsa&ai t^g afinlJiov, xal
rf t g TTfot javTrjv igyaalag, tVt 5 oivonoii'ag, xal TOV Troi-
Tcov f'x T^? oTTwoa? xaoTrwj' u.Tto&r\Gavgl&iv.
11. -4* MoiJaat Jtog xat Mvrjpoavvrjg dvymigss slveu
76 Mythology.
'llolodog roc ov6[iona cnrrmv wTiocpulvsrcu ovrug *
r , Evitgrn] TF, Outetu rs, Ms^rtouevrj re,
i , Bgceim is, J'lo^vfivnx r* , Ovgaviq rt,
#', ij aqpftuv 7iQo'(pfQf(ji(xri] earlv anaastov.
* * *
12. '0 TroAiy o/J/Xa?, oi' a - idtUTas ol ao(pol
re xal 'llaiodoj 7r6t^o ( uvot, TOTTOV Tty vno
nuvv fiadi'V "Adrjv vnsdi'jCpaaL, piyctv it xa*
TOVTOV i>at, xat o(pfgov xal avyhov.
ds rov %a<jf*aTog addcpov TOV z/to?, Ulomavct
10 nfQigqiiG&ui de xr t v XWQUV aviov Tiorafioig
xal <po6eooig, y.al lx /uoreuv TMV ovopaTcav
xul IIvQiyltyE&ovTfs, xal ia roiavra y.ixkrpna.i* To de
[ityiarov, i] *AxQQVola. Mpvr) ngoxencci, TT^WTT; Sf^ofisvrj
rot's aTfavTMvrac, i]v ovx evi dicmlievacu, i] nuQd.&iiv, avsv
15 TOU 7ro(^|Ueax,\ Hgog 8s avrfj rf} xa^d^w xal nvir], ovap
udctparrlvy, addcpidovg rov fictaiMoK; Aiaxo; fart, i^v
, XCtl HttQ 3 OfUTW XVWV Tji;.c(f,fjdo$'
xor? TOTOV, ftvrutig 7iohs t uiov. dfylhfS yovv Sia TOVTO
20 toro t uaaTat. *O per ovv Itf.oviwv xt $ IJfgafcpovr] dv-
v7ir t Qtrovai 8 avidig *Egwvvt$, xai &66oi,
dixaaTCil 8e y.u&r^vTai dvo, Mlvag TS x*
Padupav&vg, Kniji&g oVrfv,-, y.al viol rov Jiog. Ovrot de
rovg (lev ayaftovg tiuv avfigiov y.al SiyMtovg nsfinovaiv rg
25 TO 'ifXvaiov nsdtov, TW aglaTa) pin avvsaopevovg * rovg ds
vg raig Et>ivv\>at, TiagadovTfg, tg iov ryg
13. '0 K&ySfgog, o TOU tidov (pgovgog, ft%s r^flg fih
y.fipcdug, ri]V ds ovgav dqdxovtoq, xara ds rov
30 VUTOV Tiavroltav ocpfwv xscpahag. 14. 'O Taqragog ronog
larlv tQi6(adr]g iv adov, roooviov ccno y^g i'x<ov
oaov an oiqavov yrj+
Mythological Narrations. 77
MYTHOLOGICAL NARRATIONS.
I. APOLLO AND DIANA.
1. jhfnti ; TOV Kowv datyaiTriQ, xara TTJV yyv anaaav
a, ysvva
sv ovv, ra 7iQ
. AxoMwv 8s, ri\v ^iavTiv.r\v pM&uv 6
rov lluvog, rjxsv tig dilcpovg, ^7jff ( uo>5oyor^ TOT
g. e Jlg ds o CPQOVQWV TO puvTUov Hud-wv b'cptg xai-
xyfh&uv Inl TO %d(j(j,u, TOVTOV av&wv TO fictv-
TtlOV 7TttOA / u6'Jt.
2. Anohkwv AdfirjTdj, TO> fittadsl TWV 0fooiiv iv Osaou- 10
Mix, t&ifftwjf, x4 ijTrjaoiTo ntxQct Moiotav, IW, oiap^AdfirjTog
fitJiJir) t&Uui^fv, anoJiv&j] TOV &avonov f av exovalug rig
aviov frvrjuxsiv I'A/jnxt. C J2? ^ Jjl&ev r) TOV &VJ}OXM>
TOV Trarooc, ft^Tt TTJ$ [trjTQog VTIKQ OCVTOV
oVrwi', "AkxijaTig, f) avrov ttlo%oq, vnfQani&a,- 15
rs. Kal avtrjv ndhv ervsitfftipst r] Kogr] ' (og Ss tvioi As-
yovaiv, jryaxhyg [taxsooipevog Tto OavuTM.
3. *Ancd.l.tov y.oil IIoasidu,v, TIJV AaoutdovTog vSqiv
daai ^slovrtg, elxua&tvieg avd-Qtanoig, vJiea^ovTO enl
~(ii Tfi%ilv TO Hsgyn/Aov ' Tolg 8s. TSi^laaai, TOV [jiia&ov 20
oux dnf8l8ov. Air*. TOVTO *Anu'&mv psv koifjiov tTitfufte.
Hoai8tot> ds xiJTog, o Tovg ev TW ntdio) avvyQntxev dv&gw-
novg. XyrjafMuv 8k if/onrW, dnaU.a/f)V taea&cu ^ur
v, lav nqofri) Aaoptdwv 'llaiovrjv, jyv frvytxxigtt
7*
78 Mythology.
txvrov, fiogav TW xyrsi, ovrog nf)oi'$"r]xs, ra"ig nhrjalov rr^g
g nirQaig npogaQTrjaag avrr^v. Tavryv id<av Ixxztr-
tijg, VTisa^sro awasiv ttVSip, el rag Innovg
a Aaopidovrog kfytrai, as o Zsvg noivrjv rqg Fuw-
6 [tqfoitf aqnayris idwxtv ctviw' duasiv ds j
tlnovTo?, xTEivag TO xrjTog Hawnp tawaf. Mrj
rov ds tov nia&ov anoSovvai, ^IlQax^g avrov
xal ir\v nohv tikev.
4. TeivTtt/.og piv /Jiog rjv ncug, TI^OVTM ds xal
10 diacptQwv, XUTMXSI TI,Q *A(jictg ntfn ryv vvv
Ila(f \ayov Lav. /tu\ ds ii\v svysvsiav, wg (faai, cplkog
sysvtxo "iu>v &fa)v sTil nkstov. "'TctTfQOV ds rr^v svTVjflocy
ov (psQwv, xal [ifTaaxwv xoivtig T^aTrg'^Tjg xal ndarjg naQ-
Q-qalixc;, aTD^ysMs jolg av&qwnoig TO, TtctQct, idlg a&ava-
15 roig 7io^j5?;T. Ai r]v aiilav xal 'Qwv fxolda&rj, xal
g aiwt'lov Ti^Kaglag ?j|icu^^, xaia%&slg tig rove
. Toviov d' iyivf.ro JI&oy> vibg xal
AVTTJ <5' fysvvijjfv vlovg kma, xal
rag i'aag, svTiQsnsla diaqtsyovaag. Enl 8s TW nh]Ssi
20 TWV TSXVMV /if/a (fgvairo^iivri, nksovdxig txavxaro, xul
ryg drjrovg savrfjv svrsxvorsgav diiefpatvsro. i't^' r\
[isv Ai]rw ^oAcotf ( ufV^, ngogsra^s TW piv AnoMuwif xara-
ro&voat, roig vlovg rfjg IWooiJ?, tr\ 5* A^rt^'iSi, rag -&v-
yarsgag. Tovrwv d {muxovadvruv rtj firjrgl, xal xara rov
25 avrov XUIQOV xararo&vadvrwv ra rixva ryg NtoSrjg, avvsSi]
avrrjv vcp 3 i'va xaiyov o&Mg a/za svtixvov xal arsxvov yt-
vsa&at. 5. NioGrj de Oi'fiag unohnovaa, TtQog rov nari-
ga Tuvrakov jjxsv slg 2ljivkov ryg jlcslag' xaxsH dil
(v&ptvr), ri]v poQCpijv tig H&ov (j.sri6aks, xal %iiiuu, ddxQva
30 vvxrwg xal /*#' iftMQav*
6. Axtal&V, Avrovor t g xal Aqwraiov naig, TQacpflg nagd
i, xvvrjyog fdtdi'^Or], xal vartQov xartSyw&i] f'v zol
WVt, vnb ruv Idlaiv xvvatv. Kal roviov srsfavrrjcrs
rov rqonov, ort rrjv^'AQrfniv kovopsvqv sldf. Kal <paol, ri\v
Mythological Narrations. 79
avrov
rotg t7io t utvoig avuo ntrtrjXorta xvalv t\u6afa1v kvaauv,
ixp* tar xaia fyyOMtP iSgw&ri ' aJiolousrov ds 'Axrulwrog,
ol xvvsg iitifrqtovnmg rov dsanoirjr, xaiugvovro, xr/t '^ijT^aiv
noiovfASVoi, nuQeyevorTO Inl TO toil XSIQWVOS avrgov, og
tl'dukov xaisaxsvaasv l^xra/wyo?, o xal rtjv J.VTTIJV ainwv
tnavatv.
7. 3 Aax\ri7iiog 'Anottcavos Ttcug i}v xat Kogavldog. Tov-
tov, rrjg aviov f^rjT&gog ano&avovarig, tit, fiyecpog ovia,
TtQog Xtlgwct tov KivTOivgov yvsyKtv AUO^MV, TKX^ w
xal rtjv iaTQiXTjV xt
Kal ysvofifv
Til no'kVf ov (tovov fxcwufi Tivag
aM? avqysigt xat xovg arco&avovTag. Ztiig ds
ju>j ),ct6ovTg ol utv&Qwnoi, O'tQantia.v nag avrov, (jor { f}(t)o~iv 15
, ixtQctvvwatv avcov ' xat diu TOVTO og/ia&slg
i/xAwTra^, xovg TOV xtQctwov dii' xara-
axsvuaanag. Ztvg ds f^/t'AAryare QLTIIBIV V.VTOV slg Tugra-
gov dty&elarjg ds ^irjiovg, sxs^svasv avrov EVHXVTOV avdol
&HTtvacu. f O 8k naoaysvousrog tig <t>(Qixg -JIQOQ Adf^ov, 20
1OV <Z>)7/TO, TOKTfo) AT^fWV tJlolfMXiVS, Xdl
@6ag Tidutxg didvpaioxovg sTcoi
II. BACCHUS.
1. Avxovgyog, noug dgvuviog, Hdwvotv fiaaifeixav, ot
SiQVftovtt noiccftov nagoixoixjiv, i^iSuks dtovvaov avv
latg Bux%aig tig Oyaxyv &$t0na. Kul Jiovvaoq [iiv 25
tig dulaaaav ngog Oinv, TIJV NTJQS&S, xaTtcpvys,
ds fyivovro ai^uaAcoTOf, xat TO aviat avvsTioptvov
p<av nkriQ'og. Al dt Bax%cti tJivd'TjOav t!;al(pvr]g, Av/iovgyw
de navluv Ivsnolrjas diovvaog. *O ds
80 Mythology.
TOV nal8a, WUTI&OV roui'^n' xkr^ia XOUTSIV, TTfAe'xct
ttniv.Tf.ivi, ;:u\ axQMTrjQLaoag savio-v fO&)(p(Joi'i]O'S. Tr]g 8s
yrjg axaonov [Asvovaiig, ixgrjo'sv o <3~sogy xaQnoytogyasiv
ttVTrjv, av 'OavaTwfri] jlvxuvyyog- 'llduvoi 8s dxovaavTsg,
6 fig TO Jld'/ycuov ctviov uTiayuyovctg OQog, tdqaav ' xuxii
XT Jiovvaov fiovhrjaiv vq> Imtmv diacp&aQflg anidavsv.
wv 8s Ogrxxrjv, xal rtjv Ivdixrjv anuoav,
xev tl$ Or^fiug, xal rag yvvatxag
rug oixlag fiaxzsvstv iv TW
10 Usv&evg 8s, Jfylovog mog, naqa Kudfiov
fiuoikslctv, 8t,tx(*)kvs tuiiTK y'yvsu&ai, xal
tig KL&CUQWVK, rwv Bctx/aw xnuiaxonog, vno ir t g f^rj-
xaxa tavtav f*,sXsi<s&i. *v6j,i(j a ainbt
svai.
15 3. J3ovk6[tvog 8s anb tr^g Ixagiag fig Na^ov dtccxo-
(iia&rivai> Tvg^VMV ^IJUTQIXIJV tfua&MOUfQ T0*?j'0r? * ol 8s
avrbv ev&efiivoi, Na$ov fj,sv THXQtnheov, rjHsfyovTO 8s tig
iTf\v Aalttv ajif^niaX^oovTsg. 'O 8s TOV [isv iaibv xal jag
y.amag fnoL^atv ocpfig, TO 8s axacpog tTihrjas xiaaov xal
20 fior\g av^MV ' ol 8s 4ftpccv&ig ytvoptvoi, XUTU T?J,-
tcpvyov, xal eyivovTo 8fkcpivsg.
4. 'fxagiog TOV diovvaov, fig tr\v 'Arxixyv
vnsd^aio, xal hxpfiuvFi TTO' aviov xtijfta apnihov.
Kal T Tifot rrjv olvonot'i'av pav&dv(ov, xal rag TOV -&EOV
25 8a)Qyaaa&ai &i\wv /otT? dv&gajnoig, dcpixvtiTw
tivag noipisvag, oi yfvad t ufvoi 7ov TIOTOV, xal
81* r)8ovr t v dcpsidug tlxvaixvTfg, ntyaQm'tx&ai vo-
antxTSivav avrov. Mt&' t^ignv 8s voqaavTtg,
efrayav avTov. *ffytyovt) 8s ifi -frvyaryl, ^bv nuiiga
30 fiaaTtvovarj, xvwv avrrj&yg, ovopa Mnigrt, ^ TW Vx(>/w
awtlnsjo, TOV vfxgov Fprjvvas ' xdxtlvr) odvQO[Jiti>i) TO*
Mythological Narrations. 81
III. MERCURY.
, Malag xat Aioq vibg, STI, iv OTtagydvoig o>V,
tx8vg, tig IIiSQiav nayaylyvfTUt, xal xXsTiTSi, fioag, ag
tvs t usv 'Anotiwv. "iva 8s prj qwqa&slr] v'fb TV /^vwy,
vnodijpaTa roT Trotft 7K9Ql9\h]*8, xat xo^/aa? fig HvJiov,
tig (jTr^Aatov anixgvyt. Kal Tw^ewj tig Kv^Ji^vrjv u^fro,
xat fVQiaxft TIQO TOV CIVTQOV vs^uoplvijv ^e^vvjv. TCCVTIJV
slg TO xviog xoydug Ividvug, IVQUV SVQS xal
l^TroAAwv ds tag ^oag &TWV, slg JJvJiov
a<f:ixvslT(xi, xat Tovg xaxoixow'Tug avsxgivsv. Ol 8s lSs?v
uiv na'tda (havvovToc i'cpaaxov, ovx t%iv 8s slrcstv, not
7roT rilu&riGuv, diu 16 pi] tvgsiv \%voq dvvaa&cu.
8s 1% -i^g fiavTixyg TOV xfxAoqpoia, Tigog Mcuav slg
TiotQoiylyvsTai, xat TOV 'EQ^V ^TIKTO ' y ds aTisdst^sv ambv
fv Toig unuqydvotq. ^Anokitov 8s ainov TOV TtutSa ngog Aiv.
xouiuag, Tag fioag anfpti. 4ibg 8s xffavovTog anodovvai, 15
JIQVUTO. My nsl&wv 8s, ay si TOV ^AnoMwva slg TZuAoy,
xat Tag fioag an 08 18 a o iv. *Axovaag 8s Trjg Ivgag o
l^TroUwv, uvTi8l8(affi Tag fioag. c Qfir t g 8s Tamag
avgiyytt nrj^upsvog savQi&v. AnoMwv 8s xal
fiout.6fA.svog ku6s~iv, Trjv xgvoilv Qu68ov I8ldov avTW, rp> 20
lxixTT]TO fiovxoluv, xat Tijv (j.avTixr t v l8idd^aTO ainov.
Ztiig 8s amov xfyvxa iavTov xal &(ov vnox&oviwv ii~
IV. MINERVA.
1. Kixgwy avTO%&(av t avpcpvsg *{%wv awfia dvdgog xal
dgdxovTog, Tr^g 'ATTixijg tGaottsvas TT^WTO?, xat TTJV yyv 25
Xsyofisvrjv "AXTTJV, acp savTov Ksxyonlav uvofia-
3 Ent TOVTOV, (faolv, t8o$s Toig &solg noksig xaia/la-
82 Mythology.
fisa&ai, iv out; e'ftsMov t/tiv ii^iug Idlag txaarog. 'l
ovv nourog JloasidtHJv inl rrjv ^Aiii^v, xat
iQialvri, XT (iior t v rijv axgonohv aviq>rjve
Tff viif g%Qifi8a xaAoi'G't. JV/iETa ds IOVTOV rf
6 xat tcpvTEvasv tlctiav, i] vvv iv TW ITavd^oalw
r^ro^iivr^ ds sgiSog t^uffoiv Tifgl Ti]g ^w^aj, *A$rp>u.v xal
HoastSwva dia).vaa$ Ztvg, xqiiaq t^eoxe &oi)$ rovg
xa. Kal Tovraov (Jixa^oVTCor, 17
Kiy.gonog (.laQTvyyoavTog, on nQWiov T^V fkalav f(jyvrsvotr.
10 *A&i]vci [isv ovv acp 3 iami]g IT\V nohv ty.dfoazv *A&Jpat$ '
noatiduv de, &VJJLM ogyta&slg, TO OQIVKUOV nsdlov sTii-
x/.ror xat rrjv ATTIXIJV vyaXov tnofyotr.
2. *Hv naoa 'Orfialoig ft&vrig TtiQtaiag, Evygovg v.ul
Xagwlovg vvpyqg, ytvopsvog ncplog tovg o
15 Ov nsgl xrig mjQCoatwg xa* [uerrutys, Ao/ot liyovrou
(fogoi. *AM>Qi fifv '/KQ awov vnb r<av &t* (petal iv-
ort rolg ocv&Q¬f, a xgvmeiv Ji&dov-)
s, vno 3 A&r}v$g amov wcphw fryvcu, or*
rjv iv A.OVTQM fids. Xagu^ovg de Seofi^yijg tip
20 ^*ov (yv ds 7iQog<pi).r)g TJ$ *A&ijva y XctQiidw) 7roxTaT^-
oui nahv Tovg ocp&odpovg, pr) dwafurq TOVTO noiyacu,
ictg axo? diaxu&UQaact, nocauv oovl&wv qxovrjv snolrjas
avrikvat, xat crxTjW^o?' UVTM edugrjaono, o
tolg (ftt'novaiv
V. HERCULES.
25 1. IlgwTa (JLSV iv Nffjitfx PQICLQOV xarsnecpvf Mono.
devTfQOV, iv jti.Qvr) noXvai'xtvov Ixzartv vSgav.
To roirov UVT inl tolg Egvpavd-iov sxxavs xdirgov*
ilacpov [ina JUVT
Mythological Narrations.
, Avyelov noMijv XOUQOV
"Oydoov, x Kgrjiy&s nvQtnvoov jjkaae TUVQOV.
El'vaTOV) (x OQi']xr t g Jioftydeog ijyaysv tnnovg.
Fr^vovov, dexaxor, fioag r^Kaotv e *E(jv&sli)?*
'Evdexaior, xvvn KegSsgov yyayev
Jwdexarov 5', yveyxev eg '
2. c //joax>Ua pv&o)t.oyov<Jiv ex Jio* yevea&cu. OVTO$,
ffw^uTO? TroAv TWV anctVTWv dievs/xag, enyl&B
oixovftdvijv, xokd(or (.ivv TOVJ? adixovg, avccigcav de T 10
aolxrjTov noiovvTVi &rigia ' naai d otv&QWTtotg
neginovrjaoLs, ajjir^ro? per eyevsTO xat
, diet df- Tag evegyealag a&uva,TQV Tifirjg TV%e nag
3. c //<o0x/le'o notidog ovrog oxTa^viuiov, dvo
vntQusyi&siq^HQCt enl xyv amov evvt]v
riti TO figeqpoc; friloyaa. *ju6o&fuvri$ 8e
Tftvwvtt, c //^axA^? dioivaorotg oiyxwv txarsQcug ralg
amovg dit<p&siQev. 4. Evgva&evg ens-miss TW '
TOV Nefjilov keovrog TIJV dogav xo(j.l&iv. TOVTO de ^wov 20
qv aTQMiov, ex Tvcpwrog y^yevvt]fjisvov. HoQevopevos ovv
enl tov keovra, xat fig TTJV Nsfteav ayixopevog, xov
ero&voe TIQWTOV. 'Jig ds tfjiad-tv ctTyuTOV OVTCC, TW
ediwxe. <&vyoviog de TOV teovTog &lg afi(f)laTO(j.ov anrjkaiov
CIVTOV, "ffgax^rjg Tr\v STSQUV anyxodofirjaev el'godov, dtu de 25
T^ eregag enttgrfi&e TW &rjQl(a, xl negi&elg ryv x&Qct
TW tgaxytyf xoneaxev ay%(av, ewg snvil-e, xat -frefievog inl
TWV w/uwv, cxo/ut^ev tig Mvxyvag. 5. JExTOV enexa^sv
ctVTU) xdg ^xvpcpaUdag ogvi&ug exdiwgai. *Hv ds ev
ofai Trig 'Agxadlccg, SrvfKfaVig foyofievrj U^ivr], 30
nobly ovvr)Qe(fr]g vty. Eig TavTr\v ogveig avviyvyov
anlexoi- Afirixavovixog ovv 'Hgaxkeog, nwg Ix
rag ogvi&ag e
84 Mythology.
nag H<palarov kuSovva. Tuvra XQOVUV inl TWOS
rr t Uprt] naguy.tifjitvoi', rag ogvi&ag lyoSti. At de rov
ov% tnofAtvovaat, pera deovg arlnravro, xal rovror
rov rgonov 'Hgaxhfjg ero&vaev avrdg.
6. AiSvrig eGaalfeve ncuq Iloasidavos, *AvTaio$, o$ iovq
arayy.a<av nakaisiv av^qti. , TOVTW de nctkalw
yvcg yr t g a^v^oraTov avve
dio xt J% iivsg Bqxxffav TOVTOV dvou ncilda. 7.
10 Ai6w\v 'llQaxtfg Al'/VTtrov du^ei, Ta
Bovaigig, Hooeidwvog Tralg. OvTog tovg Ssvovg t&vtv
em /?W/IM Jiog, Jtaioc TI koyiov. ^Evvitt, yag err] uyoQla
rrjv Al'yvnTov xotT&aGe. Ogdaiog da &&<ai> ex Kvngov,
licivTig tfjv emffTrjuyv, eq>r), ti]v cccpoyluv Tiavaea&ou, lav
15 fcVov avdga rat Jil' atpdStoai, xwt I'TOC. Bovoigig ds
txtivor ngwTOv a<pa(xg rov fiuvTiv, naviag tovg
. 2vM.ri<p&ig ovv xal 'HQcatKrjg rolg
T ds dropcc dioiQg^oig, rov r Bovoigiv
rov txtlvov noiida 'ApcptddpavTa anexrsivev.
20 8. MsraardvTog ds "Hgax^iovg elg -freovg, ol
cpvyovrtg EvQva&sa, yk&ov elg ^A&rjvag, xal xa
enl rov 'Ekiov @(0[tov, y&ovv
de extlvovg exdidovcu keyovrog, xal
, ol A&IJVOUOI ovx exdidovrfg avrovg
25 ngog avibv vnsori]G(xv. Kai rovg pev naldag avrov
anexreirar ' vtvtbv ds JEvQva&sct cpevyovra tcp* agpurog
xrtivsi, dua&g "TMog, xal rr\v fier xeqpaA^v
dldwaiv ' >; de xegxiai rovg oy&alfiovg
Mythological Narrations. 85
VI. EXPEDITION OF THE ARGONAUTS.
1. <J>Ql$ov, TOV *A&d(*(xvTog, /uv^oAo/ovfft, dia rag dno
Ti}g fiijTQVing iniGov^ag avctkaBovTM xr\v adekcpijv "irtJiijV,
(pvysiv tx Ti]g f EM.ddog. Iltfjouovftsvwv ds amav XT
nva &tcov nQovoiav x ir^g EvQcanyg tig TJ\V *Aalav enl
iT]v (itv TiUQ&ivov unoTtsativ elg ii]V 6
v an* exslvyg f ^i^novrov
ds <I>Qt$ov tig TOV HOVTOV noQtv&tVTCt
/5, xara xs 11 hoyiov ftiiGavca, TOV XQIOV,
o dtQag i$ to rov^AQSog isgov. Merct ds ravTa
fictaitevovTt, Ti}g Kofyfldog Al^ry ^Tjor^o^ exnsaeiv, oil 10
TOTS y.aTacfTQBifjei ror filov, OTKV IsVot xaTomhsvaavTfs TO
Xgwetofutlfor deoag anwsyxwai. Aia. di] TctvTug Tag m'?,
xt 5t Tr]V I8lan> w//oT7jT xaTadsiSat, -frvsiv Tovg %ivovg,
iV diaSo&dayg Tr ( g cp^^g tig ccnavTot TOTIOV ntgl Trjg
aygioir/Tog, [tydflg TWV &v(or sTtiSyvai TO^fi^aai 16
2. Tw llsUa, rfg 'itakxov tv OtaactUa ^aadel, l&sam-
aev o &ebg, TOV [tovoadvdcdov <pv).d$aa&ai. To fisv
ovv HQWTOV riyvoti TOV %Qi]a^i6v ' voTtgov ds ccmov syvco.
Ttlwv yctQ snl Tr\ frcckaao'y Hoasidwvi &vaiav, aMovg TS 20
em TOUUTI], xt TOV "laaova perensiiyHXTO. '0 ds
ytwpylag tv Tolg ^w^/oi? diaTtkinv, tantvasv ?ni Tyv
&vaiav. diaSaivwv ds noiapbv "Avavgov, st-fa&s povo-
odvdakog, TO tTtgov anoHaag tv TW ysl&Qta nsdilov.
ds HtMag amov, xal TOV XQt]G(iov av[i6cdK)V, 26
tl V tnolrjatv^ t^ovolav t;((ov, tl koyiov
yv avTuj ngog Tivog (povtv&yata&cu TUV noliTWv , 'O ds
?(frj, To XQvaofiattov dtgug nQoahctTTov civ qitQtiv CCVTW.
TOVTO HtMctg axovaag, tv&vg enl TO digag ek&eiv
8
86 Mythology.
asv avTov. TOVTO de iv Kotyoig v\v, iv "Agsog
xgspdpsvov ex dgvbg, IcpgovgslTO ds vnb dgdxovTog avnvov.
3 nl TOVIO ns(j,n6(j.svog 'idatav, "Agyov nagexdksas TOV
4>gl$oV xdxelrog, 'A&rjvag i>Jio&S[j,svr)g, nsvTrjxovTogov ravv
5 xaTsaxsvaas, TTJV ngogayogsvfrslaav anb TOV
aavTO$ 'Ayyca ' xra ds ii]V ngwg
<p(avi$ev cprjyov rijg dudtovldog luyloy ' we ds y vavg x<m-
axevda&r), ^tw^ufiVw o &sb<; n\iv In
Tovg aglorovg rr^g c E\kadog.
10 3. Ovroi vuvagxovvTog 'idaovog otvayd-ivtsg
slg TTJV ii)g Ogaxrig 2a^vdr)aabv, ev&cc toxei
fiavxig, rag oyug 7iS7irjQtafj,BVog. TOVTOV ol (iiv '
vogog tivcti keyovaiv, ol de Jloasidwvog vlov ' xat nr\~
; gw&qvai cpaalv uvibv, ol p,h vnb &swv, on ngovfoyt
15 xoig avfrgconoig T (ieMovTa, ol de, vno Bogiov xul rwr
'AgyovavTcav, OTI, neia&slg (ji^igviM, Tovg Idlovg hvtf^caas
} Ttotidctg. "EntfMfjay ds VTW xat Tag AgnvLctg ol freol.
ds 'fjaav avTUi, xat snsidrj TW Quvsl nagzii&no
| ovQavov xa&iTtTcifASVcu, Ta (jisv ntelova avrjQ-
20 naov, oUya ds oaa oa^g avdrdsa xaTsleinov, wgTS ftij
dvvaa&cti 7iQogsvsyxua-&ai,. Bovloftsvoig ds Tolg Agyo-
vavrong TU negl TOV nlov pa&elv, vno&tjaea&ai TOV nlovv
e'gpjj, T5v 'AQTtViwv amov eav {xmxMu$(aaiv. Ol ds na-
Qt&saav avrw T^dns^av sdscfpdTWv. "Agnviai ds t$al(pvr)g
25 ffvv /9o^ xaraTTTaorai T^V TQoyrjv r t gn(x^ov. Qiaadfisvoi
ds ol BOQSOV noudsg, ZyTyg xul Kdkoiig, ovrsg TITTJQQ)-
TOh onaadfiEvoi- T& l<pvi> di otsgog sdlcoxov. *JIv ds r7c
'Agnvlaig xgewv TS&vdvai vnb TWV Bogsov naldwv ' Tolg
ds Bogsov noual, TOTS TdsvTrjasiv, ore aV duoxovisg ftti
30 xarwlaffwat. Jia)xof4,sv(ov ds TWV *Agnvi,wv, y fisv fig
Tiva tpnlnTSt, r) ds iitga [tt%gig
vvv TI' txsivyg Srgoyddsg
yag, utg rjl&sv inl TavTctg, xat ysvofj.svr] XUT T^V rj'iova
vnb xapuTOV nlnru vvv TW ^t WXOITK 'An.ottwvtog de tug
Mythological Narrations. 87
avrocg mgvtu, xa pysv 7ia-
&slv, dovaag ogxov, rov <I>ivia prjxMi, udixrjasiv.
4. 'AnaMayslg Si TWV 'Agnviwv <I>ivsvg, fyyvvas TO*
nlovv Tofg'AgyovavTatg, xal nsgl TMV ^v^nJi^yddfav vm-
TWV XT T}v loii fioviov Bi'godov. *Haav ds 5
aura*, ovyxgovopwou df AAjf/lat?, VTIO trjg
nrsv^drtav {Slag, TQV dia -d^a^cxaa^g nogov ansxfaiov.
ds TToAA,^ piv 7r' ainwv OjU/^yl^, noJivg ds
yog ' i\v ds advvarov teal rolg nsrtivolg dt* avitov
i7iev cvv ai'Tolg uysivai Tisfotddct diet ruv TTET^WV, x* 10
lav per idtaat a(a&slaav, dtantelv xaTacpQO-
' eav ds aTroAojUfV^v, fir] ntelv /Jta^ea^at. Tavra
avr t yovTO uxovactVTtg, xat, wg n^Qiov yaav rwv TISTQUV,
a<f>i(x0iv X Ttjg ngwQctg Tisfaiada ' ti)g ds iTizafidvrjg, TO,
ttKQcx, TTJS ovgoig T\ ffi;/u7rTwaig iwv TiSTQoiv arrs&sgujfv. 15
'Arcc/cagovaag ovv emTrjQriactVTsg rag ni-TQaq, ^UCT sigwiag ',
tvrovov, avM.a6o[isvrig c '//joa?, difa&ov, ret axgct,
aTwv TIJS vr^og nfQixoneiaiig. Al piv ovv
txTors
0Ti)vai navTfitg. 20
5. Ol ds 'AyyovaVTai Jiugan^svauvrsg OfQiiwdotnot xa*
Kavxaaov, enl <l>aaiv norafiov TJJ.&OV. OITO$ r
Ian yr,g. Kn^OQ^ia&fla^ ds rrjg vrjbc;, y
'/(/', xal ra sntjuysvia vno IlfUov leyav, noi-
dovvcu TO degag avrto ' 6 ds dcaaeiv vniax&TQ, lot 25
vovc xakxonodotg raVQOvq > f iovog xctTa&vSy ' ijaav ds aygio*.
nag* otVTtjj oviot ravgoi dvo, [ifysfrsi, dtcKpsgovreg, 8tagov
*U<pul<jrov, oV ^a/lxo'? psv tl^ov nodag, nvg ds Ix ffio/ua-
TWV f'cpvawv. Tovrovg at'Tw ^i'|avrt snsjdaatTO antigen
dgnxovrog odovTotg' tJ% f ?&$ Ia6wv nKQ 3 *A&r)vag tov{ go
^jtt/aftc (av Kadfiog tantigsr iv Or]6aig.
6. 'AnogovvTog ds TOV 'idaovog, nag av dvvairo TOV$
tavgovg xarn^sv^rti, Mr t dtict CCVTOV i'gtuja la^si ' yv dl
*VTT) &vydrr]g Al^iov xal 'idvlag TJJ? 'Jlxsuvov,
'
83 Mythology.
paxlg. Jedoixvla di, ^r; Ttyog TUV TUVQWV
TOV Ttargog avregyr t o-iv avTa) ngog TVJV xara-
TWV Tavgwv enr t yydlaTO, xal TO degas eyxtigieiv,
lar 0^0077 avTi]v t&iv yvvalxa, xal sis e AA3 av t unJiovv
5 aydyrjTfu. ^OpoaavTog ds fdaorog, cpagftaxov dldwatv, w
i, ^s^ovia rot 1 ? ravgovg Ixtfavas xgiaai irp>
oiffTtida, xixl TO doyv, xul TO ffw^ua ' TOVTW yaq %QI-
tcpy, TtQog piav rjptgav t u,r)TE vnb nvgog aflix??-
yrs vno aidygov. ^dfaowe de WVTW, oneigo-
10 fiercav TWV odoviav, ex yjjg avdgixg pskfaiv avadvsa&ai
ITI* avTov xa&(*)7iha[Ayovg, ovg Unsidav a&goovg &sdar)Tai,
Ix&svas {3dM.eiv dg psaov kl&ovg ano&sv ' orav de VTISQ
TOVTOV paxcavTai TTOO? aJUt^Jtov?, TOTS XTSIVSLV ainovg.
7. !/aawr de TOVTO dxovaag, xal xgiadfjisvog TW (pag-
15 |Uxo), nagayevofisvog sig TO TOV veca cikaog, tydaievaf vovg
TavQovg, xal GVV TroAAw nvgl oQ^GUvrag aviovg X
^nflgorxog Ss aviov tovg odovrag, avsitMiov tx -i^g
avdgtg IVojrAot ' o ds, onov nteiovag s(aa, SuD.wv
u(pavov<; It&oVg ngog avrovg, ^la^o^dvovg ngoq
20 nyogutiv, avygsi. Km^tvy^ih'MV ds TWV IUVQWV, ovx
Idldov TO dsgag Air}Ti]g ' ipm&tio $i irp rt ^Ayyw xaia-
<p).$ai, xal xxfivai rovg f;.m^oviag. <X>&daaaa
TOV luaova vvxrog inl TO dsgag J;yay?, xal TOV
doaxovxix xaiaxoifjtaavoi roiig <jpa0|uaxot, [ifTa 'idoovog
25 tyovaa TO degag cnl TIJV Agy& nagsysvfTO. 2vvslntTO ds
avTy xal o adtkcpog "AtyvgTog. Ol ds VVXTOS ^ina, TOVTWV
8. HtUag de, dnoyvovg Tyv vnoaiQOCprjV TWV
vavTwv, Ai'aova, TOV 'idaovog nuTtgn, xiBivai,
30 6 de, ahyadfisvog tavTov dvehlv, -d-veiav e'niTfliwv,
anaaduerog aTteOavev. 'llde 3 fdaovog
UeMa, vqjiiov anohTiovoa natda
iavTi]v ui'rjQTrjae ' IlfVag de xal TOV xara)iei(p&VTa
natdn aTtexTeivcv avT/^. *O ds 3 ldaa>v xTA^wv, TO iv
Mythological Narrations. 89
i'dmxs' ntQt wv ds rjdtxy&v) peTtl&flv l&&mv, xat-
OV ti-tdixtro. Kal TOTS piv eg Vatf/ior /it TMV d
vaag, are&r)xs TTJV vvcvv Hoasiddiivi ' avdig <5 Mr
jioazj). *JI Ss
fig TO, flnottfta roO HtUov naQek&ovtra ntidei rug &v- 5
yctTtgag avrov, IQV nmiqa xyfovyyrjoni xat xw^cy/^aat,
dtu qpo^uxajj' ctviov innyyf.^ofiivri noiyvi-iv viov " ynnl tov
muitvaai X<*QI>VI x^itov nfhlauuvt xul xa&y>jja<x<j(x, fnoitfUEV
ayra. Al ds majtvaaaai, TOV nmiyft xyfovgyovai xa*
vaiv. "Axaarog di ^UETM TWJ> rrjv JMA.XOV oixovvrfav 10
Mijdtlixg Tyg
VII. MISCELLANEOUS FABLES.
1. OQ(ftvg, /CavtAtoTTTj? Jlfovo'^? xa< Ol'.iyQov viogi adotv
ixlvfi hl&ovg TS xat dirdgn. Ano&avovtrriq d& EvQV&txift t
T?]C yv>(xiy.6c MVTOV, Oitf&slai)g vnb oiptwg, xarfy&iv tig 15
adov, xt nkovTMva tJTio~iv uvuni[iui>ai auriyv. O 5
TOi'TO noirjVfiv, uv fii] noysvopsvog Oyynig
tig TIJV olxlav aviov 7ictQ(xyivio~&ui. O
Si UTIIOTMV 7[io~TQa(pt}g ^(jTO Tr/v yvi'ixixa ' i\ 8s 7iccj.iv
VTlfOTflfl/JSV. 20
2. TZoXAiu Twy ^oiTjTajv (jpat, <Ps^WT zov 'llUov ^ucv
vlov, TMudoc ds Ti t v rjhxiav b't'Ta, nelaai TOV naniqct, filav
riiitQnv 7rr/D^(j(u Toy Tf&Qiir&QV. ^vyxwgrid-evTog de
avroi TOVTOV, TOV per <lwsftovTa flavvovTct TO Ti&Qinnov,
prj dvi'otadai xoanelv TOJV ^TIMV, TOVC 8e 'innovg XT- 25
CfgovrivnvTug TOV naidbg, #wq(&i)vat TOV avvr<&ovg
doOUOV ' Xi TO flfV 7TQMIOV Xttni TOV OVQUVOV TlhaVOlflS-
vovg J x7ruoa;at TOVTOV, xai noi^oai TOV vvv ytxkaSlav
fj.tTU 8i TUVTU, nottyv rr^g oixov-
8*
90 Mythology.
fisvrjg x CCT ax a If iv %UQav. zlio xal iav dice ayavaxr^aavca
TU tolq ysysvypsvoig, xsQavvwacu ptv TOV <Pa#o>T,
anoxaTao~TTj(jai ds TOV "llhov snt ir\v trvvy&i) noqnav.
Tov ds <l>ai&ovToq TIWQVTOQ TiQog tug sxSohag TOV vvv
5 Iladov xaJiOi'fisvov nora^iov, TO ds ncdaibv
, -d^Qrjv^aai psr Tag ad depots avcov
ds rrp> vnfQ6oXi)V rr,g hvTiijg /usroej^T/j
yvaiv, ywofisvag alytigovq. Tccvictg
\^ ) \ <i ^r
XOT 11]V U\JTT\V b)QUV OMXQVOV
10 TOVTO Tiyyvvfievov anoiskslv TO y.a\ov^.fvov r/
3. IlQOftrt&Bvg, 3 IantTOV %cd Aviag vlog, e$ vdaTog xat
yqg av&ywTiovg TrAaua:, tduxsv aviolg y.cu nvg,
Jibe, iv vdg&qxi, xgvyag. f Jlg ds ya&sio Zsvg,
IfyaltfTW TW Kuvy.daM ooft TO aw^ta CCVTOV nQ
15 Tomo ds 2*V&wtbv OQog iarlv. *Ev ds TOVTOJ j
Ei'g TroAAwv (T<uv agi&pbv duTtfau
ds ^ue^av asTog fcpmTapsvog, TO fjnaQ aviov
av^avo^iivov dtoc vvxTog. Kcu IjQo t urjf}-v: n-v
nvgbg xhvmsvTog dlxyv STIV& TavTyv, [t&Qig ^BTjwxl^ ftuiov
20 ftvasv.
4. UQOiirj&swg ds nalg devxaUuv f/KVSTO. OvTog fiu-
aiksixav iwv ntQi rrjv <!>&ictv TOTIOJV, yu^ifl Hiygnv, ij\v
iUfti}&itiH; xal Ilavdwyag, ^v sn^aouv ol &0i
yvvalxa. Jlnfl ds otiparlaai Zii'g TO xafaovv /.'log
25 aev, vTio&epsvov noij&ewg, Jtvxattwv
slgsSq. Zfvg di nokvv vsrbv an OVQUVOV %iag,
T nfalaTCt ntgy Tijg f Jtiku8og xaTtxlvasv ' O"JTS diacp&ugrj-
vai Tiui'Tag dvfrQwnovg, oMytov XMQIS, ot avvscpv/ov fig T
30 TrAijtf/ov vipr^a o^r t . divxuUwv ds iv rr/ Ace^raxt dia Tfjg
f<p ijptQag ivvia. xat vvxrag i'aag, TW
ug i'&vas Ju f/w^i'o). Zivg ds ns^t^ag '
alitia&ai o 11 ovksTou' o de ulit
Mythological Narrations. 9!
ctVTM yfvsa&at- Kal, Jibg tinovrog, v
al'ycov i'Suls Mfrovg, xal ovg ftsv iSu
iyirorio' ovg ds Dv$$n, yvvalxfg. O&& xal
>l a o I [ttru<f)u()ixug uvoftuaOijaav JTO rov A a g , o
kuvrbv Eit'ai Ala, xa< T? txtlvov U(fflo t ufvog -frvatng, kavita
&\fcLv ' y.al fivgaag p
6?? OVQKVOV ai&ofterag h*nnd8a<;, tkeyw aarQamuv. Ztvg \0
de vtviov XBQ&vrtaaag, ryv xTiafrtlaay vn' ULTOV nukiv xal
TO i 1 ? oixijToyag yqictvias, Tidvrug.
G. Bijhog o AiyiiTiTov fiaaifavq, Tinldag ti% didv-
povg, A\yv7irov xal duraov. AlyvittM fiiv tyivovTO naCi-
Seg nfvirjxovTa, &vyattii()fg ds darato nevTrjxovTa. 2ia.- 15
ds cevrta> ngog allTjlovg ntgl rqg
, Javabg TOV? AiyvTiiov noitdag 'Sedoixajg, v
AfrifVag avrw, raw '/.UTfa'/.svaos fizvTrjxovTOQOv,
xal Tag &vyatgctg 3v&/jj.iVog, t'yvysv zlg "/tyyog. Ol Ss
AiyvTiTov mudfg xul avrol tig "Ayyog tk&6vTg, nags- 20
xdlovv iov da.vu.QV, rijg TC ffrfrQCtg navaaa&ai, xal rag
aviov yaptiv r t $iuvv. /lavaog ds, a,ua per
UVIMV rolg Ina/y^lftaatv, apa 8s xal [ivr t uixa-
g qtvyijg, o^uoAo'/ft tovg yafiovg, xal ditxlrjQov
rag xogag. 'Jig ds titlljQ&ffCttrtv tovg ydnovg, tanatsag 25
fyjffioidin dldwai jtxtg O'lyaTQaotv ' at ds xoi t u(x)[*svovg
tovg vv t u(plovg unsxietrav n^v *fniQt&qotq>a$. Amv\ di
Avyxta disvaws ' dio xadt'ot-ng avirjv dai'abg q>QOVQn.
Al ds U<ff TOJV Aa.va.Qi) &vyuitQWV ra? [itv xtyalag ttav
vi'pcfiiwv tv Tij Af'gvr] xaTMQvSav, T ds ffdtfiuxfa TIQO T> t g 30
Ixydtvaav. JKal avrag fy.a&r^gav A&rjvu TS xal
/fib* xfAfi'owTO?. /Ivtvaog dt vartyov TnfQ^'ri-
OIQIK.V Avyxfi avvmxias ' TC ds koinag O'vyatiQcug tig yv-
oy ayuva roig nxwaiv tdwxsv.
92 Mythology.
7. Mlvmg &a"kaaaaxr)aTwv f.noXs^trjas crroAw rag '
xcu Mi'/aQft (ifa, Niaov fiaaifavovrog, TOV Ilavdiovog.
Ans&avs de o Nloog diet -&vyttTQbg Troodoalav. *j[om
yftQ <XVTM nogyiVQtav cV //(/; rij xecpcdji TOI^OI (^g ciqxxigs-
5 &MT)g avTov IIOIQO. i]v rdevTav'), r) &vyuTi]Q amov ^xvU,
fQaa&elaa Mtvaog, i$iJ,e xi]v rglxct xoiftvpfrty. Mivwg ds,
Mfy<*()<ov Kfmytntf, (xnenktvaf, xat rrjv JTxvAAav, x^g
nQvp.vr^ TUV nodwv Ixdrjang
8. 2(f>iyyct fiv &o hoy QV at,
10 fjisvijv tig rag Or]6itq, ai'viypa nqon&svuL TW Swap-ivy AJ-
aat, xat 710^0^? vn nviijg dS anoyiav araiQSta&aL. *Hv
ds TO 7iQOT&tv vTio Trjg 2<piyyog ' Ti IOTI TO avio dinovv,
TQ1710VV, V.OI TSTQ(X71OVV '
15 JZv&ct ptvog yv'i'oioiv cKpotvyoTaTov nifei ctVTOii.
*Anooovpivwv ds iu>v ot'AAwv, o Oidlnovg clTitcp^v
nov tlvai TO ngoSA.ii&ev ' VTqniov [tsv yag aviov
TfTQnnovv tivai ' av$t]oavTa ds, olnovv ' yrjg
iglnovv, {3axTi]oltx xquptvov dice T-^V ua&zretav. *Evictv&a
'20 TTJV fjiv 2<plyya etxvrrfV xTx^7j^j7(ji, TOV ds Oidlnovv
TTJV ctyvooi<f.ivr)V V(p eavTov fir)Tea } TW At'aarr*
9. 'irtsri], yrjug y.a vrtxoeb) ryTr]Q, a>g
htyovai, diog, xAAft rjv oinnQtnr^g. IlnyfyivovTO 8s fig
25 2n<x()Tr]V tnl TOV uvivjg yupov noM.ol TMV
f J)Jia86$. TOVIMV oQtov TO nlffioq TvrdaofbK,
fir], xgi&ei'Tog kvbg, aTaffidawatv ol hoinol, iSogxlfS
^vrjaTr^ng fioij&ijaen>i t(xv o nnoxQL&fig vv^cpioc vno
iivbg u8iKi t Tni Tifql TOV yn^iov, xocl algtlTrti TOV
30 vvfjcpt'ov, xal TT]V {Saadtluv Tyg 2ndgTi]q UVTW nagadt-
dwaiv.
10. '/I Ohig tx Ur^fMg ftoeyog eylwyaE, TOV ^
*A9uvuTOV St. \H\ovaa noirjaat TOVTO, xovqxx
to nvQ iyxQvCoijct Tr]g vvxTog, tfp&tiqev o t]v uviai
^Mythological Narrations. 93
ds
g, xal danalyovia rbv nalda ld<av enl rov
s66rjas' xal Osrig, xwAyfolaw tr\v nyoalgeaiv
vi\niov rov nalda dnokiTiovaa, Tigbg NyQti'dag M^SIO. Ko-
jjiifi de lov nalda HQCS Xtlgoivct Ilyfavg. *0 ds \a6wv 5
avibv iTt(t O7ildroig foorrwv xal
11. Aluxb?, o Aiog sxyovog, IOOOVTOV diyvsyxw,
dv) TO fnfyt&og ir^ avfitfOQag VTtfgs- 10
, fa&OV ol TlQOfffTOJTEg TM> 7ToAft)V MSTeVOVTSg UVTOV,
, diet T%g tvyevela* xat trig fvatdlag rr^g exe/vov,
1 av tvgsa&at naga rwv &i<av TWV TI&IJOVTWV tta~
y.&v 7TaAAof/^v. ^w&evTtg de xal tvyovTsg anavTav
cov f^cTj^Tjaav, leobv iv Alylvrj yarsartjauvTO Y.OIVOV rtov 15
'EMiqvtov, ovTieg ixeivog tnoir t aaio TTJV et^ifj/. Kal XT'
ixsirov per tov ZQOVOV W<? ^v ^wt* (XV&QMTCWV, ^na xaAA/-
arr^ do$r)g wv ditrffaasv' ensidf) ds ^T7jAAa| TOV filov,
7iao nlovrojvi, xal Kogy ri^a
txtlvotg. Toviov ds naldsg ^auv
r J?v o usv f'rs^og ps&* IfooatMovf inl AO.Q-
evog f TV agujTtlwv tTV%s ' Uqfavg ds
TJ; TiQog Ksviavgovg rtgiarsvaag, xal xaia
aMovg xwdvvovg evdoKifiijoag, Odiidi, tjj 2V^-
(uV a&txvaTM, GWMxr t as ' xal povov -comov 25
q)fjl TWV ngoyEywrjfAh'Civ vnb &EWV iv idlg ydfioig Vfis-
vaiov aa&yvai. TOVTOLV d* kxarlgoiv, Tf^.a(j.MVog (ikv
Al'ag xal Tivy.Qog lytvvrj&r,, Urjhewg d jt^i^ivg. Ot
ulyiOTOv xal aacpzoTarov i'ktyxov tdoaav ir^g avtajv agsTtjg.
Ov yaQ Iv ralg aviinv jr-lfoaiv fno&hsvaav fiovov, ovds 30
iv roig ronoig, iv otg xaror/.ovv ' aAAa argiTElag rolg
tnl rovg BagGaQOvg yiyvop&rjg, xal TioMcav fisv
u&QOia&tvrb>Vj ovdevog ds TOJV
anofai<p$svTos t iv fomoig TO!; xivdwoig
94 Mythology.
dtrjrc/xer, Al'ag 8s /UET' Ixttvov r^lartvae.
g ds rr t s TOVTWV avyytvuctg u$iog, xal rwr ocAAwv
oi'dsvog %dq<av ytvopevog, dnsidt) Tgolav avve&lfav, aqptxo-
pevog tig Kimgov 2cda[ilr
5 12. Orjdti'g, o Alytwg,
vog teal aTQUTtvaufisvog inl KevravQovg rovg Sicpvtlg, ot
xa* Tt^i xt (twpi) xat TO)^TJ dtd(pfQOV, rovrovg paxy
vixyjtjac:, SV&itS {iev xr\v v6giv ctmwv ertotvatv, ov noMw d
VOTSQOV TO ysvog t| av&goiTiwv yqidviaev. Xara ds
10 rovg aviovg xgovovg ol A&waioi TW Mivwravgoj), zw ev
Kgrfiy TQacpsvTi, Scca^iov anicsiu^av dig tJirot 7caidag y ovg
iSwv ayopwovg, ovrofS ^yaroxr^Wj wg& ^yrjaaTO xgsir-
rov elrat, Tt&vdvctt, r} fjV alaxQoig, U.Q%WV ryg nofawg jr t g
ovxag olx-rgov idig fyfrgolg cpogov vnoT&tlv ^vayxao^iv^g.
15 JSttftnliovf ds ywopsvog, y.al xgccTytfctg Tijg cpvattag e
avdgog xal TUVQOV ^^.ty^ivri^ iovg f*sv naidag idlg yo-
antdcaxe, rrjv ds naiQlda oviag duvov
MYTHOLOGICAL DIALOGUES.
I. JUPITER AND MERCURY.
Z c v g . Ti]V rov 'ivdxov noudix oTa^a, ir\v xcdqv, w
20 EQH$ ;
*E Q p r\ g^ Nal, ir^v '/w My tig.
Z. OVXBII noilg Ixtlvrj tarty, AA ddfialiig.
*E. Tegdanov TOVTO ' TW T^OTTW d
Z.
Mythological Dialogues. 95
Tt dsivov lni^iFfj,r^dvr)Tt TI) xoittodulfiovt ' /Sovxo-
Xov Tivot, no\v6fjL(JiUTOV "Aqyov Tovvofux iniorr^atv^ bg VEpst
TtjV ddflCthv, UVTIVOg wV.
r JE. Ti ovv rmg XQJI notuv /
Z. KccTctnrdfjifvog e? TTJV Nfpeav (exei dt nov o "Aqyoq 5
u) txsivov fjisv anoitTfivov, rip ds 3 /w diw TOV
eg ?r\v Al'/vmov unayaywv, "law nolrjaov.
Kal ToAotTiov I'crrco &eog roig ixti ' xal TOV IVetAov nva-
yhw, xctl TOVJ avipovg ^ni7refj,nsT(a , xal aw^froj TOV? nld-
ovrag. 10
II. VULCAN AND JUPITER.
. Ti [is, w Zev, del noitlv ; TJJCW yctQ, wg extl.evaag,
f%tov TOV Tre'Asxw oluraroy, el xal U&ovg deoi ^t
w "H<puuaT6. ^Ad.a diehs pav irp>
dvo xctTevtyxfov. 15
"H(p . Hu^ftov, el fiffjiijvoc ;
OHSQ -&ekeig aol ysrta&cu.
Z. JiatQS&ijval fioi> TO xgarlov ' si di a
vvv nguTov ogyi^o^iivov nugdar) [tov ' AA %QTJ
a&ai TTUVTI TO> &U(Acp f (tySt //t'/Aew * ct7i6M.V(j,(XL yaQ vnb 20
TWV (adlvtov, at pot, TOV iyxiyukov avaaTQeyovaiv.
f> H(f> . "OQU, (o Zsv, fir) xwxoV 11 notTfjawfiev ' o$vg yag o
xat ovx avai^fOTt, OVTS XT TVJV JKifal&viav
os.
Z. Kaisvtyxs povov, (a "HcpaiVTe, -^a^tSv ' oltfoe yag 26
iyw TO avficpegov.
"Hep . Axwv fisv, xaro/aw ds ' Ti yag %Q?I noitiv,
OOV XsJiBVOVTOg ; ("H^a/yT; 3i*rifAvti vo rev
Tl TOVTO / xo^^ tvoniog ; jue'/, cJ Zcv, y.axor et
96 Mythology.
ty xtcpodjj ' axoTW yovv o^v&vfjiog i]a\)a,
vnb TJJ [irjviyyi nuQ&ivov l^woyovcav, xal Tavia tvonkov '
TJ nov OTQCtTonsdov, ov xscpodyv &fi&qj$i$ fywv' r { ds n^da,
xal nvgyixi&t, xal TJJV aanlda Tivdaati, xal TO doyv
ndkfai, xal tv&ovaia ' xal TO (AtyiaioV) xahr] nuvv xccl
axfiala yfyevrjTou Ijdi] iv @Q&XEl ' '/kctvxwmg (j,ev,
xal TOVTO
III. JUPITER, ESCULAPIUS, HERCULES.
Z. llavaaa&S) (a Aaxkyms xt /T(>axAi?, eQi'ovTe$ ngbg
aM.rfl.ovq wgneg av&Q(onoi. ATIQSTJ^ yag TMVTCX, xt aA-
10 Borgia TOV avfMioalov TWV &swv.
C JIQ . l4AA G&tfaig, w Zev, JOVTOVI ibv yxtQuuxitt ngo-
3 .4 a x . Nrj Ala, xt aftelrtov yug fifti.
'HQ . Kuia T, w tjiGgovTiriTZ ; % dioxi o~e o Zev$
15 raaev, u fty &pig noiovvra, vvv ds XT' efaov otv
d&araoiag fieiel^cpag /
A ax. jETuAt'A^aat ycty xt av, w '^axic?, iv T>/ OVttj
xaiacp^f/slg, on pot oveidl&is TO UVQ ;
C !Q . Ovxovv 7aoe xal ofj,oia fieSlaTcu yfiiv ' og <dios
20 pw v r wg u/wt, Tooavia ds ntnovyxct, exxa&alQaw IQV /5/ov,
d-^la xaTccyon'i^o^frog, xal aar&qwngM$ vSgujrug
(j.svog. 2v ds Qt^oro^iog ei : xt dyvQiyg, voaovai (ii
nv&qwnotg xgr^oifJiog 7u#??ff' rwy (faQ^dxajv, nrdQudeg de
ovdsv tnidedeiyiAsvo?.
26 A a x . Ev Hyus, on aov T tyxctVftata taaa^uTjv, ore
vfy&es ^ftl<phxTog, vjt' apyolv diey&UQuivo? TO
, lov XITWVOS, xal fisru rovio, TOV nvqog. jE/o5 ds,
el xal pydtv a/Uo, oi/rf tdovhvaa WSTTF.Q av, ovTt i'$au>ov
Mythological Dialogues. 97
fjtia iv jivSiit, TioQCpVQiQa t'vdfdvxug, xal ntxiofitvog vno
1*1$ 'OfKpdlirjg XQvavt aavduku, M, J ovdi ittkayxohjacu;
ttTiexTCiva r TCXVCX xal TI\V yvralxa.
c //. El nij navvy koidoyovpevbg fioi, avTtxa /*A
?i'<jf], ug ov nol.v as ovi]at y a&avaaia, TTH agufievog ae, 5
qiy/M 7it xf<fal,i]V ex rov ovyctvoV) (ac,TS firjde TOV Jlairjova
itx<jaa&ai or, TO xoaviov avviQiCevTa.
Z. Ilavacuj&F, (print, xal pr) fniTUQaTTfTs r^iiv njv
ovvovolav, r] ^<jporc(>oi/$ anonifiifjo^at, Vfjiag TOV avji-
noaiov. Kctlroi tvyvwuov, w c '//(0xXf?, TiQoxaTotxMvta&al 10
vov rov 'Aaxlyniov, UTS xal TIQOTSQOV a
IV. JUNO AND LATONA.
'// Q . JFa/l [isv yQi w Ai\toit xal TCI Texva e
TW Ju.
Ar T . Ov navcti, w "//5>a, TOiomovg rixTi-tv
oiog o "Hffaioios eauv.
c // Q . l^yt/L' ovro? (iiv o ^wAo?, ojuw? xoijaipog ye eatl,
rtXvhriq wV agiffTog, xal xaKxxsxoa^tjxEv jjfuv TO-V ovyavov '
ol de aol TraT^fc, -q fiiv UVTWV agQWixr) negct TOV [ihqov,
xul OQEiog, xal TO Tslevr-alov, s$ TI\V 2xv&l<
TidvTtg taaaiv oia la&Ui, &voxTOVovaa, xal
ngognoieiTai, (j,tv -rcdvia stdsvai, xal TO^svetv, xal xt-
, xal taTQog tivai, xal {iavTsvta&at, xal xaraaTij-
fQyaaTrjQia Ttjg [tavTixilg, TO ftsv ev /JeK(po?g, TO
5' ev Kldqw, xal ev d&vnou;, Qunma Tovg xguptvovg 26
auTW, P,o| djioxQivopevog, ug dxlvdvvov rivat TO aqpaJt^a.
Kal nlovTSi, (iiv ano TOIOVIOV ' nol.kol -/UQ ol dvorjTOt xal
fg avTOvg xaTayoriTevta&ai ' n\i\v ovx
9
98 Mythology.
yt vnb TWV avveiwjsQW ra TtoUa TS^aTevofifvog
yovv o ftdvTig rjyvosi, OTI <povevaei fjiiv TOV
TU dlaxo), ov n^oefjiavTsvaaTO 8s, o> yev&Tai ambv
), xal TavTa OVTW xulbv xal xofit]TijV 6W.
TavTa fiGvioi, TCI tettvct, y ^woxtovog, teal o
K;, oida, ontag Ivitsl ae, OQWftsva ev rol$
oruv r\ ph enaivf]Tcu If TO K(iM.og, 6 ds
Q%r) ev TW avpTtoaio) d-ctVfjia^ofisvof vcp umiv'twv.
10 e H Q ' Ey&aact, w Av\ioi ' exelvog -&otVfiaaTO?, ov o
tl T dixatot at Movaai dixdffat ij&slov, and-
av, avrog xQarqaag T/ [Aovaixi] / vvv de xaxaaoqu.-
a&Uo$ anoJuofov, adlxwg c&ovg ' y de xaJ*.i) aov
nag&ivog ovrto xakiy fffTty, wgTS end %{jia&ev oy&eiaa into
15 TOV LixTatWo?, (poBrj'&sio'a pr) o vsavlaxog eZayoQevay TO
alaxog amfe, ena<pi)xev aviw Tovg xvvag.
A v) T . Me/a, at "Hga, ygoveig, OTI vvei TW /Ji'i', xat
avfiSaaifaveig UVTM, xal dia TOVTO i>6ql&ig adewg ' nlqv
a/U,' oy/O|Ut as (UCT* oklyov av&ig docxyvovaav, onoTav ae
JO jtaralnnwv ec TJ\V yijv XT/J/, Tavgog y xvxvog yevopevog.
V. JUNO AND JUPITER.
'HQ . 'tiyu (AW v\oxwo(jit}v ar, a> Zev, si' poi TOiovwg
*iv vlbg, &y)ivg ovia) xal SieydaQftevog vnb T-fjg
(JUTQK per avadedff^evo^ TTJV xofirjv, T 7ioU.a de
yvvall avvwv, aBgortQog avtwv ixsivwv, vnb TVfindvotg xal
25 avKolg xal xvpSdhoig xogsvwv ' xal okwg TtavTi pallor
wg, )] aol TW naryi.
Z. Kal \ar\v ovTog ye b ^ijlv^iT^tjg, b uSgoTtgog r<av
wv, ov (jovoy, w "//, TVJV Avdiav fXfi(><i'njTo, xal
Mythological Dialogues, 99
rovg xotioixovyiotg TQV Tfio&ov tkctGf, xat TOV Ogaxag
vnijydyfTO, aMa xat en fvdovg ehdaag TW yvvcuxei(p
JOVT<P CFT^aTtamxw, rovg TS &eq>avT(xg file, xat T%g ;jfa
xat tbv fiaaiteu ngog oUyov otVTiaT^vat ToA^-
any/aye' xt Totvia anavTa 7r^a|y, 5
ape*, xt XOQSVWV, &vgaotg xQWfiev
$ (pyg, xat V&edwv. El ds tig
zw, yfyfout ? irp> TefaTijv, xa* TOVTOV
^ xaTctdijaas xotg xlyfiaaiv, i} diaanaa&yvai
vno T^g (Ar^rgog wgnfq vt6gov. *O(>ixg (og avdysict 10
Tctvia, xat ot'x ava|t rov nongog ; el ds Tiaidia xat rgvyrj
ngogsoxtv amolg, ovdtig cp&ovog ' xat /jdhoTU si Ao-
jig, olog av v^gxav ovTog r^v, onov lama
noiii.
VI. MERCURY AND MA1A.
r $ ft . "Bart, yoiQ rig, w ^itg, iv ovgotvw &sog a^Atwr*- 16
gog euov ,-
. Ti py A;'w, og ToaavTU nydyfictTa l^w, fiovog
xat 7TO Toaavrag vnrjQtalag diaan(a(j.BVog ,
v ya^) elavaaraVra aalgtiv TO avpnoaiov del 20
xa* 5taaT(>a)ffaKTa x^v xAtcrtav, tra Kv&eTijaavTa e'xaara,
naQtaxdvtti, ita Jil', xat SicKpsgtiv vccg ayysJilag tag nag*
avrov, aVw xat xarw ri(jitgo8gofiovvra. ' xat Inavd&ovTat
Tt xtxovt/nsvov TtagctTi&svciu ir)v a^,6goaiav. Ilglv di
ibv vttovqtov TOVXOV olvo^oov yxsiv, xat TO ve'xTa^ ^w 25
(vfysov. To de THXVTWV dtivorctTOV, ort JMIJO'S vvxxog
xa&evdat fiovog TcSy a'AAwv, aJlAti 5st |U xa TOTC TW
flv, xat vsxgonop.nbv ttvat, xat
100 Mythology.
TW dixaaTriQua. Ov yag ixavu (not T 777? y
tgyct, iv nakaiargcug rival, xnv rdlg IxxXyalatg
xal gt]Tog(xg fxSiddffxftv, aAA i'ri, vtxgtxct Gvv8i(X7ig(XTTiv
HSfifgioptvov. Kcahoi ^u pii' T^C Ar^Sac rtxva nag* Tj/ue'-
5 gav sxartgoc f r ovgavy y iv adov daiv ' e t uol 8s xa^' exd-
(JTT^V ^ligctv xt Toti'Tte xaxfl' not fit' uvctyy.uiov. Xa*
ol /utv !4Ax ( u/v7jc xt JSfjWs'A^ir, f'x yvvaixwv
ysvousvoi, V(o%ovvT(Xi- ufpgovridsz ' o 8s Mulag
10
/i oifjo^svov o T* ngctTTft Tccug,
nsno^Kfsv av&ig tg TO "Agyog fTuaxsyofttvov rrp>
fir* fxti&tv fg Boiwtiav, (pyalv, &&MV, iv 7iag68o) tr^v
^Ayrionrjv 18s. Kal oAw? anriyogtvxct ydy. El yovv fiot
15 dvvarbv yv, r)Ss(og av y*ltuaa nengaa&at, wgnfg ol iv yrj
xttxtag 8ovtevovTtg.
Mat. "a luvia, w TSXVOV ' %gr} yag navra
rslv TW nccTgl, vsavlav ovta ' xal vvv, oigTitg e
<ro6ti tg "Agyog, sha Ig tyv Boimiav, fiy xa* nhj
20
VII. ZEPHYR AND NOTUS.
Z e cp Ov nconoTt Tioftnrjv iyu
sl8ov iv TJJ d-alfxaay, ctcp ov ys ft/it, xat nviw. 2v 8
ovx el8ig, to JVo'rc ,
NOT. Tiva lamr^v Myti$, <u Zsyvgs, ir\v no^m^v f ij
t* tlvig ol niftnovrig r)aav ;
Z i <p . 'fldlarov &td(j,v.Tog tx7it1iti<p&i)g, olov ovx nv
o l'8otg I'n.
Noi. Ilagn t^v igv&gav yag ftakavaav
Mythological Dialogues. 101
ds TI xal psgog Tyg 'fvdixrjg, ova naqdha ii)$
ovdsv ovv oida uv hey sis*
Z s 9 . 'AUa TOV 2i8(aviov *jjyjp!og0 oldag ;
Nor Nal ' TOV T^g Evgtanrjg JiaTsga ' il (iyv /
Z <p . Hsgl avTyg sxtlvyg dirjy^oo^iaL aoi. 6
IV o T . MOJV OTI o Zfvg fQaaxrj? x noMov ryg ncudof ,
> % V /. 3 /
TOVTO ycnQ xoet Tra/at rjniOTctfit^v.
Z s <f . Ovxovv TOV piv I'^wra oia&a ' T fisra xama
ds ^'<J^ axofaoy. '// (j.tv Evgwnvi xaThr}A.v&si tnl ir\v
rfiovu Ttai^ovoUf Tag rjlixioiTidccg notQaka6ovact ' o Zfvg 10
de, Tctvgvt tixdffctg kavTov, ovvinai^v avictig,
(potivofttvog ' favxog TS ycng r)V axQi6oijg, xal ra
xal TO pUppct ypegog. 3 EoxiQTa ovv xat
y'iovog, xal ffivxaTO ydiaTor, (ogie TrjV
xat avaSyvai, avTov. e Jlg ds TOVT* eysviTO, dgo- 15
ualog [liv o Zevg wQfArjatv snl T^V ddhaaffav cpsgwv
xal IvifatTO ffj,nsa(av ' / ds ndvv fxnlaysiaa TW
TI] kaia n&v sfytTO TOV xsgaTog, (og fir) anokia&avot ' Ty
T^a ds r)Vf t umntvov TO nsnhov ovvtixtv.
NOT. *Hdv TOVTO &sapa, w Zscpvgs, tidfg. 20
Z s cp . Kal [ir)V T jusia Taina rjdlca naganokv, w
NOTS ' r) yMQ &(x),aG(ja sv&vg axvfiwv sysvsTO, ypsig de
r)av%iav ayovTsg naQrjxolov&ovpsv. "EgwTfg ds.
ftixgov vnsg TTJV tfakaaaav, ($ evloTS
axgoig Totg Tioal smifjavsiv TOV vSaTog, rjuftsvag Tag 26
dadag cpsgovTsg, ydov apa TOV vpsvaiov. Al NijQtfi'dsg
ds avadvaai naglTimvov snl TWV dfXywwv, enixgoTovaai,
i al noMal ' TO TS TWV TQITWVWV ysvog, xal si' TI
cpo6sQov tdslv iwv frakuoo-lfov, anavTa ntQis%o-
Tr)V nalda ' o psv yotg Hoasidwv 7ii6s6i]x<ug agfj-UTog, 30
TS xal TIJV 3 A[iyiTQlTr)v %(av, ngor^ys ysyr\-
&<g, ngoodomoQWV vr^ofisvm Tta adslicpq)* Em naai di
TrfV ^AcpgodiTyv dvo TgiTUVsg sysgov, snl xoyxyg xaraxe*-
, av&i] navrota Imndjrovaav TJ} vvpcprj* Tavra 4*
9*
102 Mythology.
u%gi tr^ KgrjTrjg tysvfTO. 3 JSnsl ds inidr) rijf
6 fiiv Tavgog OVXSTI s<palvtTO ' rftifig ds fynsaavrfs,
aU.og cttto TOV n&uyovg pegog diexvpaivo^fV'
JV o T . 'Jl fiaxctQis ZscpVQS rrjg &ctg I *Ey<a ds yqvnag,
6 xa* f.MqxzvTaiii xal (A&avag av&QWjiovg
VIII. THE CYCLOPS POLYPHEMUS AND NEPTUNE.
Kv x . J JL ndrsf), ola ninov&a. vno TOV
IfVov, og (j.&voag s^eTv^uas p
n o a . Tig ds o TCIVTM TOAffqaag, <u
K v x . To jUfV TtQ^rov Ovjtv eavibv 7rxylt ' inel
10 de. diecpv/f, xccl I'^w ^v fi&ovg, 'Odvaosvg ovona
Ho a. Oidu cv kiytig, rov I&an^atoV e| /At
d av7r^ft. AM.a TTW? ravr I'TIQU&V, ovdi navv m
15 Kvx. KenslaGov iv TOJ UVIQM, KTTO r^g voprjg uva-
CTQsyjag, noMovg nvag, iniGovfavovHtg dykovoTi Totg
noifivloig ' inii yng fjid&ifxa rjy &VQCI TO 7rc5 ( ua (nirqtt
ds tan iioi 7iu^^y^r t g) xt TO nvg avtxavacc, tvavad-
fuvog o t<ffQov ddvdgov UTIO TOV ogovg, Icpdvyaav ccno-
20 xgvmuv autot'c 7rftoft> ( usrot ' f/w ds avMotSmv UVT&V
Tivag, ojgTifQ dxog rp>, xctTSfpayov, fojaiug ovTag. JEvT<xv&a
o nuvovgyoTUTog txui'og, tl'is Ovug, fits Odvoasvg ^>',
dldwal pot niflv tpnQfiaxov TL fy%iug, rjdv fisv xal svoapov,
ImOovkoTctTov df, xat TagaxwdtaTanov ' ana-no, yag v&v$
26 Idoxfi, fiot, ntgi(pigio&ai TIIOVTI, xt TO anfauiov CCVTO v-
, xai OVXBTI oAw? iv eftuvToi jjprjv ' T&og df tg vnvov
. 'O de, ano$vaag TOV /uo^Xov, x*
Mythological Dialogues. 103
/ ngogin, IxvyKwas, ps xa&wdovTU' xal v.n txtlvov TV-
qpioc fifii aot> to Jloatidov.
11 o a . e flg fia&vv I xot/t7J#?/, w TSXVOV, og ovx e$s&ogic
Derail' Tt'qpAov^svoc. 'O <J' ovv 3 0dvaatvg TTW? discpvysv /
' aV, v o/(5 ort, idvvq&i) unoxivrttjai TTJV niiqnv uno 5
Xvx. !^>1>L D yw aqpeUor, wj /uttfaor avibv
T
TW XQlto, OTIOtSCt %($? TlQCtTTftV CtVTOV V7lQ
f'jitOV.
//off. Mav&dv(o, vn* ixstvotg OTI>
frtov af> 1^/lAa rove a>LAoi'? ye XvxAo)7
atta&cti in 3 umov.
Kvx. ^vvsxdfaaa, (a Tidifg, xal yxov ' tnsl de J'JQOVTO 15
TOV fTiiSovfavactVTOs -lovvofta, xa/o> liqDJjv, on Ovrig tart,
V 017]3'GVT$ Uf, OJ^OVTO (XTllOVTfg. OVTO) XWTfffO-
o xctTcigaTog TW ovo/iart. JfCat o fidhara ryv/aat
at ovttdi(ov f[tol rr\v avpcpoQuv, Ord^ o THXTTJQ,
lv, o IIovuSwv luatjui ot. 20
G> rexvor, ufivrovfActi y&Q ctvxor, w?
[id&y, on, fl xccl Tiygwalv ^uot oqp^aA^uojv ido&ai
advvarov, ru yovv TUV nteovTM in* f^tol toil ' nlu
de tn.
IX. PANOPE AND GALENE.
JI a v . Eideg, w raJLrjvr], %&?, olu enolrjotv q"Egiq na- 26
ga TO delnvov iv OnTcdla, dion fiy xal avrrj fxly&i] eg TO
avpnoaiov ;
JTaA. Ov ovvuaTi(anr}v vfuv tycayf ' o '/t\g float idow
104 Mythology.
, w Jluvonr,, axvpavror iv TOOOVTW
TO 7T'Aa; '0$. Tl d ovv enolrjaev ?] "Egig fiy nngovaa. ;
II ctv . Vf Oertg fisv ySri xat 6 Hyhevg an&yhv&factv.
C H 6*' "JEgig fv TOtfovrw Aa^ovaw ndnag, fdvvy&y de $a-
5 ^/w?, TWV //v nivovTuv, ivlwv ds XQOTOVVTWV, y TW \4noK-
Atavt xUhxgl&Wftf y roiig Movaaig udovaatg
xov vovv, IvtScdev eg TO avfinoaiov [nylov 11 Tid
o/.oy, w ralyvij ' insyiygamo ds, 'H x JL 17
Kvhvdovnevov ds TOVTO, wgntg s&nlTyStg, fpttv
10 I'v&a "Hga is, xat ^Affgoditri, xt 'A&yva
Kaneidrj o 'Egpyg avekopevog tnsJis^aTO T
at fisv N^Qtj'i'dfg ^slg anscfMonrjaafjiBV ' T/ yag tdti
sxelvwv nagov awv / at ds UVTSTIOIOVVTO exdojr), xt
slvai TO fjiT]Xov y&ovv. Kocl si py ys o Zsvg
15 avTag, xt [^ot xsigtov aV Troo^wo^tfg TO ngayfjia. *AM
5 AvTog pev ov xotna, yijtft, 7rot Toirrou (xctlroi
ttmov dixaacu rjt-lovv), urine de tg xyv "idyv nagrt
lov Hgiotfiov naida ' og oids TS diayvwvai TO xalMov,
(jpdoxaAos wV, x^ ovx aV iv.iivog 5txoft xxw?.
20 J'a I . Tl ovv at &eai, (o Ilavonri ;
, ofytat, aTr/ao-t TTOO? T^V '^v, xat ii(,
yslMV yfuv ir\v y.gmovaav.
II uv. "llSri aoi cpypl, ovx a'AA^ xoaTTjVft, ryg A(pgodl~
r\v pr) Tt nuw o
Mythological Dialogue . 1 05
X. XANTHUS AND THE SEA.
A a v . ^/e|t us, w OdJiUTTa, dfiva ntTiov&OTa, xal xa-
fda6fobv fiov to. Tv/iTa.
0A. Ti Tovto, (a JSdar&t; Tig at xaTtxavatv ;
d v . "Hep at (nog " cdl anrjV&gdxMpat oKojg o xaxodal-
iu>)i', xal w. 6
d A . ^i T/ 5e aot xa* sviSafa TO ^TV^ /
1 a v . 4ia toy ravTijg vlov ryg Osrtdog ' intl yag q>o-
vvo>Ta rovg gvyag ixhivact, o 8 ovx inotvaano t^g
o^ytjc, AA' VTio Twy vsxQtov uTiscpgotiTs (toi xov Qovv^ fJis^aag
TO L-S a&Uovg frcr^ov, tmxlvaai, #s'Awv, <ag. <po6r)&tg 10
v avdgwv. 3 EvTotv&a o "ffcpaKrcog, trn# yag f
TIOV atv, nav, ol/uou, oaov & ty ^it'^jLvm nvg ti%s, xal
ovov iv TJl Alrvrj, xal slno&t, ^o^^} (pg(av tTr^/^e uoi,
xal y.urfxavas piv rag Tnikictg xa* [tvglxag ' tomyae ds
xal rovg xaxodaiftovag l%&vg, xal tag syzsfaig ' awov ds 16
rfis vntttxaxKaaai, noi^aac [iixgov dtiv oKov fygov elgyci-
t>T(d. 'Ogag 5' ovv, OTTWC duSKttfUU vnb IMV tyxavpa-
TOJJ'.
O u A . Ooltgog, (a Zdv&e, xctl &S(>uog, tog tlxog ' TO
( uV TTO TWV vtxQtov ' i] ^^> ( a^ ds, wg cpyg, anb tov 20
Kal tlxbxwg, w Suv&t, og znl rbv fubv vltavbv
, ovx aldsa&elg OTC Pfygrji'dog vlbg ijv.
u v . Ovx edst, ovv ffayaat yshovag ovrag rovg
O dJi . Tov "Hcpaiarov ds ovx tdsi sfayaat Ohidog viov 25
ovia TOV
106 Mythology.
XL JEACUS, PROTESILAUS, MENELAUS, PARIS.
(In the Lower World.)
A I '. Tl tt/^acj <w /Z^wrea/Aae, TTJV 'EMvy
IIQWT. "On dice TotVTyv, w Aiax*, aJii&avov,
fisv TOV dofiov yMTahmwv, %rjQav ds TTJV
yvvdcxcc.
5 A I . AITIW Tolvvv TOV Mtv&aov, ognc v^tag VTIEQ toiav-
Tq$ yvvawb? enl Tgoiuv y'/aytv.
IT g w i . Ev \i*/ic, ' fxelvov /not am<mW.
Msv. Oux e/Lte, o) fiefaiaTe, aAAa dixatOTtgov tov
IlttQiV) og fyiov tov IsVou ryv yvvalxa naqv. nonna ra dl~
10 xata <M^TO UQnuaag. OvTog yag ov% vno aov ftovov, a/LX'
vno navTwv 'E'k'krivwv xul Ba^6aQMv a|to? ayxeff&at,, roaov-
toig &avdiov moc ysywrftiEVog.
Jig w i . "Af-isivov OUTW. 2s loiyagovv, <a dvgnagi,,
OVK acpyaM HOTS anb TWV %siQ(av.
15 IT d Q . "Adtxcc 7toitov, M T/iOWTScr/^ar, xt ravrct ofio-
\ ' ^ 3 > 3
Tt/VOV OVTCi (JOi fQWTLXOg y&Q XCCt (XVTOg tlpl, XCtt T(p aVKp
^w xareo^Tj/iar. Oia&a de, wg axovatov it lart^ xai or*
o da^uav (iytt, f'v&ct av &&$ ' xal advvaiov
UVTM.
20 IIQMT. El Uysic' fl'&t ovv pot, TOV "
ka6(iv dvrctTov r\v.
A I jE/w rot xt Titgl TOV V^WTO? anoxQivovunl
T dlxaia. &T)aei, yaq avxog (jiiv TOV igav TW
i'aag yfyfvya&ai al'Tiog, TOV tfavdiov de aol ovdsva
25 o) /7^WTca/Af, ^ atavTov ' og fxla&ofifvog Trjg vo/a/uou
yvvaixbg, tntl nQogscpsgta&s TJJ Tqwubi, OVTW
vutg xal omovtvoijfAtvwg n^otn^drjaag TWV a'A/Uuv,
tyaa&elg, di' rp> nqtuTog $v TJJ unoGuau ani&avtg,
n^ WT. Ovxovv xat VTIBQ ifjLavTOV aoi, w
Mythological Dialogues. 107
xyiv<ju t uoti dixuioTfQw. Ov yctq t'yio tovrwv alnoc, oJU' if
\Io1(joc, xal TO e !#^ ovTwg emxsxhwo&ou.
A I . Og&wg ' ri ovv Tovrovg ahicx ;
XIL A TRITON, AND IPHIANASSA AND DORIS
(Nereids).
g . To xrjTog vfuav, w Nygrfidtg, o enl rrjv roil
vd^o^itdcxv 7re'^M^/T, OVTS rr^v ncuda i]dl~
, wq oha&e, xat avio r/5^ TS&VIJXSV.
IV 77 Q . c Tnb rlvog, w TQITWV ; ?y o Ky(pv$,
xr)v xoQt^v, (XTiixTtivev iniwv,
TQ. Ovy,' ctAA I'are, oi(j,ut, (o fcpiaruaaa xi /JoiQl, TOV 10
JleQceecc, TO ri)g Javar)$ naidlor, o ^srot TIJS f&jTpog, tv DJ
y.t6(OTw fftBbi&sv sg XT\V frdJionTttv vnb tov
I<p . Oida ov leyeig ' tlxog tis ydy vsavlav sivai, xal
( uA ytvvatov ie xal xaJiov Idstv. 15
Tg . OvTog anixitiv* TO X^TO?.
/ <JP . did il, <u Tgliwv ; on ydg dr) owaiga rjfuv Toiama
(XTlVftV UVTOV t%Q1]V.
Tg. 3 Eyw vplv ygdau TO ndv, wg tyevtTO. 3 aTa-
lij fiiv ovv enl Tag Pogyovag, dk&ov Tiva TOVTOV TW /?- 20
Ql\ti CTTtTeXtoJ' " 7Tt $S a(f>lxTO f,g TfjV AlQvT^V,
yaav . . .
3 /<p. II<ug, ta Tgli(av, fiovog, r/ xal attovg
^ytv ; aMi(og ydg dvgnogog y odog.
T g . did TOV aegog ' vnonrsgov ydg ambv r) 'A&yvd 25
3 &> TT T ct & f* f
s&qxev. Enti, ovv rjxtv, onov oirjiwvTO, at> fisv exa&ev-
8ov, olpai, o de dnoitpwv ifa Mfdovarjg ir]v xEcpalyv
108 Mythology.
/9 . ll<ag idav ; a&ecnoi ydq fiatv ' ij og av idy, ovx
av ti a/Uo finu xavxa i'doi.
TQ. c f *A&r)vd xr\v danlda ngocpatvovaa (xoiavia
/aQ ijxovoa dirjyovptvov amov nQog TTJV 'Avdyopttiav, xal
5 nqog TOV Krjcpia vaxtgov) ' r\ A&r\va dij tnl T% aanidoc
uTioanMovarig, ugnsg tnl xaioriTgov, nctqiaztv (XVTOJ Idiir
ii\v tiKova T^; Mtdovarjg ' IITK /Latfo/ityoc TJ] l.uiri TTJJC
x6[ii}g, tvoQuv 8s { $ TtfV tixovct, T>/ Sf^in rr/v tignriv f%OH',
UTIBTSfiS T^V X<JpXljv UVT^q ' Xt TT(HV tXVVyQ&J&tU fa?
10 aScAqpa?, uvimctTO. Entl de xara r^v nugahor raviyv
ag f'ylvtTO, T]8r] ngogysiog ntTOfitvo?, OQK ji]v
nQOKi t uiv)]V enl TWOS TCSTQCCC; nQoS^TOc,
, y.a).Uoir)v, w &tol, xa#^sVjv rac
Kal TO [tsv TIQWTOV, olxxft^c Tt)V ^vzr^v
ii]V ahlotv rijg xara^/xij? * xara [ttxpov
ds crJUrv$ S'QMTI fioTj&elv dieyva). Kanetdr) TO X^TO? tirfjH.
o vtaraxog, ngoxcanov tov ryv a^7tt t r, jy
uiv y.v.&iy.rtlrai, rfj de nQodtixvvg rr t v Fog/ova t.lOov
20 enoUi avro. To ds ttdy^ttOf Ofiov, xal ninriyfv nvvov ru
oo side Ti]v Mfdovaav. C O de kvaag T diafiw xqg
voVt vnooxuv T^V %BiQa, vnedi^uTO axgonodijTi x-
Tiovaav fx TTJC niiQctg, okio&'TjQCtg ovorjg ' xal rvv yctftfi iv
TOV /v)jqpew, xal aTra^st txmrjv g "Agyog ' (ogre avrl -frotva-
25 TOU ydfAOV ov tor Tv%6vxa tvofTO.
3 fcp . J /iya /utv ov nuvv tnl TW yf^oyoTt /#o/4f Tt
/ao ^ Tioiig t]dly.(t T/JUC, ' T/ rj (in^Ti]^ ef4,eyod.avxfi rorf,
xal ri$lov xakliwv livai ;
d to Q . "On o'vTcas av ijtyyaEV inl ry -frvyotTQi
30 oimu.
'iff . Mr]xirt ntprwfie&a, <u Jioyi, txflvuv, tl' xt
gog yvv-f) vnig xrjv d$lav l^d^rjaev ' ixavyv y
uMoim> tdwxt, cpoSrj&tiact tnl rjl naidi. Xalgoipfv ovv TW
Geography. 109
GEOGRAPHY.
I. EUROPE.
1. *// EVQWTU] (jvfjtnaaa olxi]ai^6g Ian TI
UOIXIJTOV dia ifjv%og ' avrrj 5 opogil rolg
sQi TOV Tw'ctiv, xal ryv Maiutiv, xal xbv
ds oixijaifAOV, TO //t*' 8vc%sl[j,QOV xal TO OQUVOV
otxfTrat T>; gpt/aei * IrnfttKiptas ds teSontt nya- 5
xal T cpavkwg olxov^iera rjjjitQOViai. Ka&an&g ol
fq oQTt] xal nirqag xar^ovi^, MXOVV xalug dia rr t v
V Tt]V Tlffll T nohlTlXM, XCxl T J.i%V(X,q, Xal T1]V
~9\>vf(jiv Ti} ; Tieyl filov. c Po)fnaloi rs noWa t&vq
xara iyv <pvaiv anfjU^a, xal TOV$ uyqitni- 10
2. ditJGp&Q'fi 5s v\ EvQWtit] xal raviy, dion Tovg
FQti Toi> ^t(/Tovc, xal rovg ava/xalovg TO! file?, xal
oa m^tiftei ' ^i'w//r 5 xat M&oi'<: 7io).vr^elg
i'l-w&tv fjteitiair, uv rolg aTCavi^OfUVOt^ ovdev %tiQ<nv o filog 15
tailv, r] rolg svnogovfitvoig. J2$ 5' avTwg ^oaxi]{j.uT(av {Itv
TIO).).MV aq>&o)'iuv naQi^Bi, &?igiK>v ds anwviv.
3. Trig ^fBrfQtag TO jiiv nheov olxurai yavkwg ' ogr] yag
xal fyvpoiig xal ntdla /.tmyv tyovTa yY\v, ovds lavTrjv
wi tvvfyov olxovat, rr\v noMrjV y ds nQogBoQ^og 20
a eari Tf/.sco 7T<Jog TJJ TQtx/vr^Ti. c II ds voTLog naaa
t&ov TI, xal diacpegovTWc y e'^w ffnfi&r.
4. Tyv Bamxrjv diaQytl o Builxig Tiorapog, e$ avarolwv
. Olxovaiv enrtijv Tovgdmxvol, vo(p(OTaToi TWV
ortsg. Balng aran^snai ohxdai ^fyd^aig, xal 25
ttai TieQl TC ox&ag amov fikia^a riMa TS xal agyvgog
10
1 10 Geography.
nkrjv xo)V ytWQVxav kayidluv. Av^ulvovxai yag OVTOI xal
(fVTCt Xal OltSQftaia Qlo(fayOVVTg.
5. c fl Tovydiravla xal ^ nQogyrig avijj yij svxagnog fan,
*> xal fiSTattoiy nlrj&vsi. Ovit yuq xgvabq, ovie uQyvQog, ov-
ds dt] /otixo?, oi-de aldygoc, ovdctuov T^C yr,? ovrt roaomog,
ov&* ot/rw? aya&bg QrjiaaTtxi ytvvojpwog iitygi vvv *
o ds ^uffo? ov fjisia^evETUi ftovov, AA xt
ol noTctftol xal ol ^c/jua^ot TtjV
xat V roT$ avvdgoig tonoig ovaav' >U'
v Se tolg Imxlvaroig anoJid^inei TO
y SI T ^ J//^//ufft TOU XQvaiov (focalv
al yfiihTQialag fiwKovg, v.g xalovav net-
K a g , fiiKQag xa&aQasag dsofisvag.
J6 6. Tlwv ds 'l6ri()(ov ^xt/uojTTOt /usV tatv ol
AvGiravol. tPogovai 8 sv xolg noMfioig
navrdatg, diomfnteyftsvag vsvgoig, ttctl
axeneiv TO tfaJjt*a TTf^tTTOTf^o*' diet TIJV (/Tf^OT^T.
rat ds xal aavvloig oloaidrjQoig oiyxiajQwdsaiv '
20 ovai ds svaTOXwg xal fjiax^tav. EvxlrrjTOi ds ovxsg xal
xovqioi, Qadlotg xal ysvyovai xal ditoxovaiv. ETtirrjdsvovai
ds xata fisv trjv siQ^vrjV ogx"n a ^ v Tlva xov(pr}V xal
Xovaav no\\r\v svrovlav axfAwv * sv ds rolg nolsfioig
vd-(ibv tfiM&OWitt xal naiavag adovaiv, oiav enltaai Tolg
26 arTiTsrayfjisvotg.
7. T IIVQrjvata OQIJ xara ib v^og xal xara TO /u-
yt&og iindQXM didyoga ituv attwv. 7ZoUaJv ds ovrtav sv
ttviolg dgvpuv, cpaalv sv rolg nakaiotg xgovoig vno rivta*
voptwv, dysvTwv TIVQ, xarxa;vt navii\t>ag (inaaav ir\v
SO oQsivyv x^Q uv ' dib xal avxvag ^fisQag avvfx^? nvgbg
sni(fJisyovTog t xayvai TJJV smcpdvsiav r^g yijg, xal xu psr
oQij dia TO av(j,6t6qxog xlq&ijvat nvg^valn, rrjv ds tm-
ydviiav xrjg xaxaxtxavplvyg x^QCtg agyvyw yvyvai TtoMqj,
xal (jvaxag ytvta&ai nottovg dgyvyov xa&apov. Tijg
Europe. Ill
dt IOVTOV /0/ dyvovptvrjg TTO ToTi: tyxwqioig, rovg
Qoivixag, e^no^luig JfyWfl&W xal TO ytyovbg [tadoviag,
uyoQa&iv rbv agyvyov (jixydg tivbg dvjtdoaetag A
tfn^tlwr. Jib Ji] Tovg ftotvixag nsydkovg negw
nloviovg. *
8. KaravTixQV ds Tyg 'iSygiag vr^jot vndyxovaiv, vno
IfoixovvTag yvpvovg li^g ta&qTog fiiovv XT TIJV tov
JOQKV ' vnb ds TUP iyxwgiwv xal twv Pwpalwv
'aMictgug, dnb TOV fidMetv ratg aqttvdo- 10
vaig H&ovg (uyalwf xdMiaTa x<nv dndntav dv&gwiHav.
6c d SOTIV avidtg tgslg atpsvdovai, xal iovi
tijct, TQixrjv d* tv ralg %Qal* Kaict ds tag
xag /of/a? /5JUovat Mfrovg noJiv ^id^ovg i&v oe'AAear, 15
oviwg sviovwg, ugis doxiiv TO fity&sv ctno Tivog XT-
vfhov ytQSG&ai.
9. '// JaAr/w, y.sipsvi) XT TO nfalaTOV vnb Tag
agxrovg, xsiittgio*; fVrrt xff? V^'^^a ^tagpe^ovTWg. JKT
ovvvffptfftv riptQaig, 20
vlysTat,, XT 5fi T?
ai&Qiag XQvaT(xM.M xat ndyoig t&iaioig nlrj&vtt, di, wv
ol 7iOTjUOt nriyvv^voi) did xr^g tdlccg cpvofMg ytyvgovmcti.
Ov IJLOVOV ydq ol TV%6vTtg bSlxai xax* oklyovg XT TOV
*Q\)<ndM.ov noQivojtevoi dux6alvov(Jtv, AA xt orQaro- 26
ittduv fiVQtddsg fisjd axsvocpogwv xat dfia^wv
ntQUiovvrai. J/oAAwy 5 xat psydlwv
did irjg rat.or.iag, xa* rolg Qsi&goig noixilwg T^X
mdidda TtnvovTwv, ol fjisv tx hpvwv d6vaawv gsovaiv, ol
ds ix xuv oywv l^-ofot tag nrjydg xat tag eniQijolag ' rrjv 30
ds (x6oti]v ol [tiv slg -ibv 'Jlxtavbv noiovvvai, ol ds tig ivp
i)ndg ddkaaaav. Msyicnog d tori TWV fig TO xa&
n&ayog qtovTWV b ' Podavog, rag ftsv yovdg \x mv &
rolg Akntloig ogsai, ntvjs ds azo^uaajv l&Qtvyofifvoz tlf
112 Geography.
ifjv ddlaaaav. 10. Evyvwg ds xsivxai ol i%g
norapol, ci>T uno rov 3 Jlxsavov slg xyv law
xal sfinaXiv tu qpo'oTta dia TWJ> nora^wv ol f'/unogoi, dia-
6i6dovo~iv, oklywv -iivwv ^wotW nfy y.opl&a&ai, avayxa-
11. KKTU rrjv Ta\utlitv uQyvgog ftlv to avrohov ov yiyve-
rwt, XQvaog Se noXvg, ov zof? ty^(aioi? i] (f,vai<; civfv xaxo-
nu&dv.g vnovfj/el. 3 Ev yuo ft&&$<u<; OQi'x&flatv enl ^.LXQOV
svglaxovrai xal xsiQon'kri&tic xgvalov Tikdxfg, ?a^ 3 ore fiL~
10 XQug anoxa&agaswg deofievai. To ds "komov, i^^y/noi eart
xal /3eoAot, xal OVTUI xartgyualav ov TroXhyv f'xovaai.
12. Tw ds XQVOM xmazQwvTai ngoc; xoa^uov, ov povov at
yvvalxtg, AA xal ol avSgfc. Hfgl piv yag rov$
xal rov? pQuxlovag ysttict yooovai ' nfol ds rovg
15 xglxovg na^eig oJio^Qvaovg, xal 8axjvMov$ a|ioAo/ou?, IV*
13. To avpTiav %&VQ$, o vvv Ksfaixov te xal J'aAa-
uxov xal raM.ixov xahtltui, -&Vf/ux6v ear* xal nttxi
xttl uuliGTct inmxy fJia^r/ fvdoxifiovr, xal TO Hfat
20 f Pci^iaiotg, Innixov oviot nagfyovaiv. Elalv ds rote
7io/c anloi, x ov xaxoy&fig ' IM ds aTiAw xal
TroAu TO ui'6t]tov xal K^a^ovixov TiQogtGTi io1g
y.u.1 TO (pdoxoapov. 14. Totg ptv aw^aatV flaiv evpyxsig,
ruHs ds octo$l xu&vyyoi v.oil favv.el' totig ds xopaig ov
25 fiovov f% cpvafwg $av&ol, AA xal ditt xyg
Tndvov ya(> uTion^v^uTL a^twrTsg rug Tgfyag avvf%{ag, tva
diacfavsHg unsi, xal anb rwv (jn&mMV (Til ri)v xogv^v xal
rovg tivovTag uvaonoJaiv ' ojgTS irp> ngogoifJiv avjwv cpat-
30 vso&ai ^aiv^oig xal IJaaiv eotxvtav ' Tra^wovtat yag at
anb TTJS xa-tsgyaalac, aigis (Aydev trig TWV 'innwv
dia(fSQiv. Ta df yevfiu -iivsg p.iv vgu>vxai, rivig
fiffQitog VTioTQSfpovatv ' ol d* svysveig jag [lev nag f 1*1;
Europe. 1 13
i, lag 8 vnijvag uvii^tvug iwatv,
aviuv eTtixcdvniBa&ai.
15. !/i'v $e Tat odoiTioulocig xat Twi
evv(D()laiv, fyovrog TOU uyfiarog yrloxov xat
Kara 8s rag 7raoara'/ tlw&aat nQodytiv rrjg naga- 6
Ttt^fca^, xa* nQoxctfalo&tti tuv nvTLj(,Tay^i(.i'(av 'iovg /-
0Toi ( ? t? ^tovo^axLav, nQoavaatiovifg TCI onka, xat xara-
7iJir)n6(.ttvoi tore Ivavrlovg. "OTOLV 8i rtg vnuxcvai] rc()O$
Tyv pnxrjv, tag T TMV ngoyovMV ai>S(jaya&lag f^vfivovai,
xai tag huviwv uQtiag Tiyocpiyovrcti, xat rov aTtTaTTO//- 10
voy f'Soriidlfrvai. Twv 8e nfaonwv noXf^iMV tag xfqpa-
Jiug uqaiQovvTeg, TifQiaruovot role ai'/icst, TMV 'innmv ' ict
8s axi'Aa To7g -frfQanovat, TiaQadoi'Tfg r^ny^vni ka<pv()(x-
ywyoi'at, Tiaiavifrvrtg xat adovifg vptov iTitvlxtov ' xat
ia dxQodinu ravTOi ia"ig oixfaig Tr^oojAouttu', u'gnfg iv 16
xvvrjylaig rtat HfX&QWptWM ^jj^i'a. 7'oli*' ^t tJiKpaviajuiwv
xiSya'iaavTtg tug xfqpaAwc, tnin&wg rygoiHJiv iv
i, xat Totg $svotg tnidiixvvovcfiv.
16. Kara i^v I'cdailav TTJV nttQaixtarlitv, xctTarrixgv
TWV 'jtyHVvtw? ovo^n^o^iivMV Syi'nuv vr^uot noHal xara 20
TOV Jlxtarvv Vftagfotwty, oyv tait ^uta xat ^?//(/TJJ BQIT-
8s TW a^^art TQi'ywvog ovaa
Kctioixtlv ds (fciot rr t v I3QtTiavixi]V txvrox&ovot yivr\t xa*
TOV Ticdaiov fiiov talg dyaiyalg SiarrjgovvTa. "Ag^aai fiV
yag xara TOI/^ nol4ftOVS xgaivTvti, xa&dnfQ ol TraZatot Tajy
iv TW 7(00(ix
xat i(j otx?;(/ftc fi/Tttj t%ov<jiv, f
xara TO nhlaiov avyxftusvag. Tolg 8s
anloig sivai cxviovg Ityovai, xat Tiohv xe^M^iafAsvoi'g trjg 30
TMV vvv w&QtJmen' uyxirolag xat Ttorrjglag ' rag xf.
tvitfalg fyiiv, xat jr f g f'x TOU nboviov yfrvotfitvijg
nolv StuMdnovrag ' ^aadslg rs xt SvvduTag noJJiovs
10*
114 Geography.
ffrsiv, xal noog oJUUftovs xr TO nhtioTOV slgrjvixug diet-
xeia&cu.
17. Tyg Bos-navvixrtf xaia TO wx^wn/'oiov TO y.a).ov-
fievov Btkigiov ol xaioixovt'Ttg cpdo&vol xs
5 t(Tt, xca diu ii\v twv $h(ov fpnoowv tTtifii&av t'^
rag aywydg. QVTOL lov xaaaiifQov
v (ptgovaav aviov "/v\v. 18. '//
tnavlag Tifdtag fOTt xal x
d fyfi y.ul OQSIVM. ftsQti ds atrov xt
10 xt ^U4TAAa ^oi/aou xt o/uov xt Gidygov '
ds x aydgaTzoda xogyyti %al xvvag xvniytTixov$. JfveP.ro*
5 xat TO!? xi'at Toi;TOf? ^w^Tat TIOO? TOU? T
oe llfiTctvol tvft^netg ToTc <jia t uaat, T
TSQcc .fyovaiv i]ntQ ol
15 WJT IVxot 5i TO uyvofli', xearot
Oil TVQOTIOIOVOIV' UTteiQOL <5' ?tO"t
yswgyixwv. Holfig Se UVTUV tlalv ol dgvpol.
xaTaStSlrjudrotg fvoi'xwQ)) xvidor, y.al avTol
vfjoTioiovvTtti, xul T /5oax>/ ( uT XT-
20 OTa&f.ievovoLV, ov ngog nxAvv jftorov. ^J^no^Ggoi <5 fttf/y
ot ago?? ( aAAov rf >'f<jOTW^K\ .LV <5e TI? ctldQiutg ofifyh)
xaTfysi nolvv XQOVOV, wgTf, ^t 3 jjUEgag oA?j5, f nl rong [to-
vov r t TSTTCtQag oloag rug Titgl rt,r ^u
25 19. Ol Ftyuwoi pixQov e^AATTOi;a* TOU
cpvlov TW Tf Tihfovaafioj ir,g ayQioTrjxog, xal TOU
xal voftoig, o&ev xal I'sguavol v.io e PM union 1 xa).ovrTt '
Svvarai 8s TO ovo^ia y v i'j a to t . Ta ftogsiortQ
30 TWV l^ff) t uav(av afia$66iu cart, y.al ropadLxa, xal
tioipa, diu TO |U?} -frrjaavgl&iv. 20. Ol
FtQpavol xalovvrat Klfi6ot> "Jl&og ds n
diyyovvrai TOIOVTOV, on latg yvvui&v avnav
rwovaaig rolg avdydai, nagrjxolov&ovv yvvalxtg
Europe. 115
paving ligtiai, TiohoTQtxtg, Javjgrfftovts, xagnaalvug f(pct-
7iin sn OQnr] (j drat, ^uufia xctlxovv tyovaai, yvpvo-
Tolg ovv /^UAOJTO/? 8tu TOV (jTyaronidov
fsvvr t >'TWV Stcf.ijQftg* xn/<my>(;i 8s nvrovg yyov tnl
', O<JOV H^KfOQlMV St'xOOlV. Jll%OV 8/ V.VU- 5
v, r t v avafiuact 7] IfQSia VTKQTIET^C TOV Afc^roc
&f*i* fxaarov ftsreitQHi&ia'Ta. !/i'x ds TOV 7iQo%fo-
a'luaros fi$ TOV xT7^ HUVTIIUV TIVU ITIOIOVVTO.
Si <5iff/(j<Jta tOTtkdyxvsvov, avuydf/yoiiiva.1 vly.r t v
I 3 , W 3/- 3, />'
oixfiot$. J'V Os TOig ayoifftv nvmov Tag pvyaots, IQ
ifgntTctpiyag TOig "/<joig TWV afpafH*a)i>} ugie aTroif-
yocpov f^alaiov.
21. MfTu tr]V vnwQtiav TO>V "Akntwv #*? tan Tyg
VtaAtac. Kat TOI fiiv vno Tctig "Ahmaiv am nsdiov
tttdaiftmt acpodga, xal ytwkocplaig fvxagTioig nsnoixdus- 15
vov. /tiaiQti d UVTO piaov nwg o Ilddog. "Anaaa fiiv
ovv fj %t*ga 7ioTa t uolg n^r^ini xru fkeai, f.iu}.t<JTa ds 7] rwy
'/Ji'fTW*'. Hayu TOig 'EveTolg TW
TlVSg lOTOQOVVTCiCl Tlfiwl ' Xt */
rtv TO) ' xui 8-110 a'Atfjj, TO piv "llgag ^Ay/dag 9tlxwtttt, TO 20
^' 'AQTspidog AiitoUdog. /7^oc/iV^n.owi 8i tv Tolg a
Tovroig r/jUfoovff5t ra &r r oiu, xal Ivxotg ehtyovg
-iQOfiovTfav 8& TWV wv&Qomcav xt
' T 8s dicaxofiEva vno TUV xvvwv,
8svQO, [lyxtTi 8iwxta&at. 25
22. Ol Atyvfg vi^LOVTUi ZWQUV TQCf^sluv x
I.VTIQU.V ' Tolg 8s Tiovotg xat tcug XUTOC t^v
soi /.ny.onu&duig ininovov tiva filov xul UTV%II
itQ Tr,g ^w^c ovaqg, ol t uiv amuv
TOUOVOL 8S okyg T-ijg rjfttQag, ol 8s IT\V yr t v io"/a'6[.ifvoi 30
TO nfalov nsTQug IctTOitovat, 8ia T?}V vnttifiohrp rrjg TQU%V-
ovdffilav yuq /StaAov Tolg igyuldoig avaoTTuoiv
U&ov xoft TOiavTyv I'xovTeg iv tolg y&ig xaxo-
nd&siav, Trj avvtxtict negiylyvovTcti Trjg (puaewg ' xat
116 Geography.
o: pox&ijaavtfc, ollyov$ xaQnovc xal ^uoA/s \au6dvovok.
ffgbg St rtjv xuxond&eiav rtnmjv avvsgyovg tyovai tag
yvvalxag, u&tafUKOf trtlayg totg dtdgdaiv fQy
Kvvyylag ds noiovviat awf^iis, iv aig Tro/Uw TCUV
t> %tt(jov[j,tvoi, rriv ix TOJV XCXQTIMV anciviv
OQaatlg (5' fiul v.u\ yivvaioi, ov (jorov tig Tioh^i
x Ttoo? rctg iv TO) /?tw nBgi(jT(iasig rag fyovuceg
rctg. 3 E[ji7iQQiv6[jitvoi yug nkkovai TO ^agdwov
AiSvy.bv Ti&ayog, kiolftag taviovg ^Imovifg tig
10 tovg xivSvvovg. 2xtxq>sai yug jfpw/ucyoi TWV
evre}(,taTS()otg, xt TOI? attoig tolg xccia vavv
qxiaTot xarsaxtvaapsvoig, vjioptrovai rag dx
(fo6fgo)T(iTag ntQLaToiafig xaranhrjXTixcog.
23. 2vvf/ig TovToig elotv ol TvQ^rjVol, ol naga rdlg
15 < P(afj.aioig 'jETgovaxot xal Tovaxoi ngosayoQtvovTCU, TCI
ntdla i'xovTsg TU pixQi TOV noiapov toil Jl6tgidog. f Pft
ds fx iwv Ansvvivwv OQWV o TlfitQig ' TI^QOIITOH 8k ix
TO (jp? ioQtv an avirg, ngwiov
iO T^V *0[i6()Mi]v, slia rovg 2'a6lrovg xal slailvovg, rovg
Tt) 'Pa'ifirj f.i%Qi f^g na.qal.lag. 24. Ol Tvgqrivoi, TO per
nnkuiov ui'dgflct ditvsyy.ocvTsg, ZWQUV noMr t v xwrfXTTjVavTO,
xat noteig a$io)>oyovg xal noMug t'xriaav. Oft6faf df
xul vavTixoug Qvtf&fum* Itfjfvawvitg, xal TtoMovg
TO per naqa ii)V 'huUav
TVQJJIJVIXOP TiQogayoQivdijvai,' xa
xara tag 7if'ixag dwaptig exnovyaarrtg, ir\v TS
i&VQOV, xal ?roAA AAa, wv ra nfalai
odptvoi fAtu'iVfyxav inl ryv I8iav Ttohrflar.
T xal (pvaioloyiav xal -frfokoylav i^n6vr\csav inl nlilov,
xal ta nfQl rrjv xegavioaxonlav fj,dhaia ndviwv av&qw-
A'w'oai' ds rfftopivoi napcpogov, xal
qntav acp&ovlav I'jfovoiv. vdo$o-
ds TO nqlv ovi($, elg iqv<f>i]v utia&rjoav, xal fv norotf
Europe. 117
re xt fofofUtttg ftiovvieg, ir\v ex ncdaiwv XQOVWV nag*
iv rol$
. / TWV mvWV Xy a J**W> Xfiai Tj T ftTTO
T^y 'jlarloiv naQtt\lag, fuexyt, nofawg ^ivveaarjg xat TTJ? 5
^aSir^ ' f'xT/rfri <$ fTtt ftf)KOf l*i%<3i z^
xat TWV ^wuviTfxwv o^>coy. 2(5. "jlnauu t]
xtri, artv titdalfjiwv xal nu^OQog, n^v oU
xaia T^V nccQaUar, oaa &M$r] xt voaf^a, ^f
ft TtJ'tt OQSIVU Xt TIEJQOjdl] ' XCtl 1CXVTU 8 OV TfAtOJ? (XQyM, 10
oi 1 ^ 3 lixQ^OTot) H voftag nctQt%L dtxyitetg 7; vA^v, ?/ xa^-
TTOI'C Ttyaj eAe/ovff T/ TisTgctlovg. To ds KalxovGov e^wdeg I
6V, suoiyorarTjv afindov xgscpfi, TTJV dsvdfuTiv.
27. 7o Kctpnavlag Tisdlov tvdaipovzaTotTOv jwv anuv-
iwv (ml ' ntqiauartft* 5' avrw ^cw^oytat T (.vxagnov, 15
xt a^>/ T re TWV .SaiWTwy x* T Twy^ffxwv. ^ta 5e ;
5 / ~ *r t r *< > '
TI/V ^TT/V nfgifiux'tj'cov qv 10 ntoiov. lOTogsiTcti Os evict
tvtv ntdltav cnrs/ofa^at di* svovg, dig [liv Trj sa, TO ds
rolror fAt'^uo), rira ds xat laxrtvfvta&ai TW TfTa^rw (TTTO-
(iw. Kal iirjv TOV oivov TOV xgctTiaTov tVTtv&sv i%ovai 20
' PM^IOIOI, rov tydKtQvov, xt TOV 2ionctvov xal Kakrjvov. *.
f flg 8 uuTwg zvsktttog ffT*j xat n&Gu i] my} TO Ovivacpgov i
ToUg Tisdloig ov.
28. 'TTcdgxfnca ds r<av TOTKOV TOVTWV ogog to Oyfa-
i.'t'iv, aygolg TifQioixovfAtvov nayxukoig, nhyv tr t g xoov- 25
f^'' auiT; 5 tnlntdog [iiv nokv pigog SOTIV, nxuQnog
' olr] ' fx ds ryg oifjfoig Tscpgwdyg, xul xodddag (palvei
TCSTQWV ai&a\wSfav XTU T?JV /Qoav, cag aV
t'Tro nvqog ' wg Tfx/ua/^o/T av Tig, TO ^wo/ov
TOI/TO xalea&at, ngoTfQor, xt l^tv XOT^O? nvgog, a6s- 30
ffv^^rat 5' enihnova^g rijg vlrjg.
29. c /f KQOTWV, jqv MvoxtJilog IxTtfff, 5ox* T TS
xcdwg aaxijfaat, xat Ta 7T^t T^V a&tyatv. 3 v
ddi, ol TWV a'AXoov
118 Geography.
7iT urdytg unctviig vni^uv KQOiwvionat, '
done!, 8i6n Tv^oramaTwy b
tiiy ttAAcov 'im^vwv. nfoioTovq ovv
, XIUTKQ ov nokvr XQOVOV oixy&slaa,
TO? (p&OQOV TUV ?TU 2<iyf>u maovTWv ar
TO TrA^oc:. JtyogsGaAt ds rfi -rrjg uoktto$ 86$$ xat TO TCOJ
xort Mihmv, 7iicpavdaT(XTo$ /uev roJif
ytyovuc;, OftdUjrift 8s Ilv&ayogov, ditnglifiano^
fv "iy nokti 7ioi.vv XQOVOV. (Pai (Jf fV TO? avaatrlot nori
10 rajy gpt/.oorog&cr))' novrjaccvioz arvkov, rov Mi^wva, vnoSvvra
(XTTOcyTccc, vnoandacci ds SOIVTOV. Tq 8s UVTT] QUfiij
1X0$ (.(JTIV V()i(J&(Xt Xtti TtjV TOV jStOV XKTCCVTQO-
yovv odoirtoyuv nors Si* vlr]<; fta&i(t<;
It'Aoi' (.liya socprjvmptvov ' t^tfaAwy 8s XfiQa$ a^n
15 xat nodag tig xrjv Siaaiaatr, fiidista&ai ngog TO Siaaxiaat
Toaovro*' d t'o^uas (.tovov, WUT' exTisatlv rovg
fir sv&vg ovpnfafiv T ^UE'OJJ TOV iUov, uno-
o CCVTOV ev if) rotctVTT] ndyrj &t}Qo6()(aTOV yt-
vlct&ai.
30. *lt$ <U' forlv \d%uiwv xTtV ( a % 2v6ngig, dvolr
ojt ^vCciQidog. Toaoviov
nohg ctVTr) TO nodaiov, ug TTT-
v e&vuv TUV 7tlr t olov t7iyo i &, TISVTS Ss tial fl'xoot
VTTTJXOOIV c'p/f 1 , TQicotovTct ds pvQidaw avdgcav tnl
25 KQOTOJVinTOig taTQOCTfi'UUV, ntvTrjxovTa 8s OTCtblwv xi'xAor
otxovvrfc fnt TW Kga&idi. 'Tnb /ucVroi
xat t;6^fwcr T^y iv8aipovtuv unnoav
\m KQOTOIVHXTMV, fv ^utot? fSSoprjxovra '
T^V TroAtr, Inyyayov TOV TiOTCtpbv, xt xTxAvaj'.
30 31. 4i<x66r]TOi flalv enl TOU^ ol 2v6a(iiTat,, ot
noiovactg yocpov Tfyvag ovx iwatv ImSrjfjislv ifi
xt TXToyo)v xat Ttuy o t uolwv, OTiwg
a&ogvSoi, waiv ol VTIVOI. Ovx H-qv d' ovd
iv TJJ aroAf* TQt<pca&at. 'JOTOQU ds neqi avr<Sr
Europe. 119
Tlftaiog, OTI drfjg ^vSagiTrjg, fig aygov TioTf
fijpi/, idaw Tovg tyyaTag axdnTOVTag, avrbg
Ttgbg ov nTToxQivaa&al Tiva rwV axovodvTwv, AvTog ds
aov diij/ovfjevov axovur nsnovqxa ii]V nfavgdv.
<$ 2v6ugiii]<; nagayBvof^svog fig slax(dotl{iova, xt
^is yeiSiTtov, tnl vwv luAwy xarcxjtEifierog xctl dfinvuv
iQoitQor fiw f'cjp^ xaiuJif nKrix&vti riji' TWV Aa~
nvv&avo^voq avSgdav, vvv ds &faa<x(Atvo<;
w TUV w'yUwv ctviovg 8ia(pe()Siv ' xt yug TOV
KV tAt'cr^at ano&avtiv, ?; TOLOVIOV 10
Slov &VTV. xuQTfgeiv. 32. Joxu ds ^tiT T^? evdai-
uovicig avi<av xt o Tijg TroAfw? ronog nago^vvai ccviovg
f'xTQvyijaai ' q yaQ nohg amwv iv x< . 'Aw xsipevr], TOV
ftfv -frigovg, tw&ev T xal ngog eantyav i^v^o^ v7if<)6dMov
fyti, TO ds (teaov T%g yfisQag xnv^a uvvnoiaio:' ' o&sv y.al 15
{J7j$jjyt, ort TOV fiovkofievov ft' 2.v6ugu in] wgo p
ano&nviiv, OVTS dvofisrov, OVTS avla^ovTU TOV ijhoT
<5e7. 33. '/&, Tyhxovxov 6' i]<s
<ug xal TKXQO. tag svcajflag tovg 'iitTiovg fdiaai ngog avkor
Tduv ovv siSoreg ol KgoiavtoiTui, oif 20
f'vsdoaav TO OQXqawtov n&og ' avftnu-
gyaav yag wvTolg xt KvkqTotl iv cfi^ajttarutjj ffwtvjjf-* x*
ju enilovrsw axovovTsg ol \7inoi,, ov (JLOVOV clw^^awyio,
AAa ttat rove dvu6ocTfxg tyovrfg ^VTO^6Kr t <Juv ngbg rovg
KooT(ovictTag. 23
34. c /f 2ixf).la naawv ttov vyawv xal
xal ifi nakaiOTijTi tun' (jiv&oAoyovfiE
yag vyaog TO nnlaibv anb pev TOV
xhj-d'fiaa, anb di TWV xaTOixi]GuvT(av
Sixavia ngogayogf.v&uaa, TtkevTalov unb TWV J^ixtJitov TWJ- 30
x Tijg liaUag navdijfisl ntyaiwfti
lla. jEaTi d avT^q r) TiEQifiSTQog aiaolwv <ag
ttwv TQiaxoalav tSyxovTU. Ol TavTrjv ovv
nuqoi TUV ttqoyov&v, *
130 Geography.
$ aloivog naqadedo/jsvrji, xoTc tyyovoig, if gar
ir t v vfjaov drjfirjTQog xul KoQrjg, xal Tamag TC
&eag iv avTij TT^WTOJC (pavijvai, xal TOV TOV a'nov xagnov
TUVTTfV TT^HWTT/J' CtVftVai, dlCt T1]V aQfTTjV Tljg ^toC. - 35.
5 Kul rriq u^nayi]g iijg XT rr t v KOQIJV tv TVT>;
cato8tu> tirai liyovai <^yf^WTr7;r, OTI rug
ul &cel xaru TctviifV T?)V vqaov tnoiovvTO, diet TO
nag* uvraig Tnvrrjv. rerta&ai ds
xr t g Kogr^g rr,v UQnuyr t v tv roig foipuai roif xotra
10 ti]V > 'Evva.v. jBbrn d o Tonog omog nlrjalov fiiv Tijg TroActwc,
loig 8e xal To7g alloig m&tfft nctvjofianoig tvnQ7ir t g xtti
&eag &tog. Aia. d TJJV ano TWV (fvofif-vcav wr^oij' ivw-
dlar, ).e/trcci rovg xvryyelv sico&oTotg xvvag ^ Svrv.o&ai
OTiOevfiV) ffniodi^o(j.ivovg tr t v <pvaMr t v otl'a&yaiv.
15 ds 6 TTQOfiQimtvog faipwv, ixvM&ev piv OfuA&e xt
ivvdgog, xt'x/w Ss vyjyhbg, x nctVTctxo&tv xgrjfM'olg ano-
doxel d* tv jUt'aw xeta&ai rf] oki]g vyaov, dio xt
vno iivwv ovopci&Tai. *'%tt de y.ul
nlijalov thai) xal faifGWU$ xal Tifgl ruma I'A?;, y.ait <JTT>'>-
'20 ).aiov tVfUyt&tgi t%ov %do[ta xaxdytiov, TiQog
rtrtvxog ' di ov {iv&oloyovai TOV IJkomcavn [i
fad&oifta, noii]<jao&ai TIJV ugnayr t v Tyg Kogyg. Mtrct
ds TTjV nQnnyr^v ^v&o^oyovai ir\v dy/jyTgav, (jrj dvvufitvrjv
ivgtiv TIJV &vyT9ftt) laitnddag ex TWV xaia ir\v Al'rvrjv
15 y.Qcm'jQOJV avctyanivip', inf^Hv Inl noMu, ftfQij fijg
TMV d ur&ywnMv Tovg (juiltaTct iavTi]v TTQog-
TOV TMV nvQOiv xuqnov
36. To, ccvo) Trjg Alrvyg xwgln ///A tarl, xal
ioiu iov %Ei[iaivog ' T XUTM de dgvpolg xal
diettymcti nctvTodandlg. "fioixs ds ^a^Suvnv
noMag T UXQO. TOV OQOVJ diu Trjr vofirjv iov
bg, 1016 piv fig ivct xgaTiJQa avpytooptvov, Tore 8s
aj(iofievov, xal TOTS piv qvaxag ctvanefinoviog, ioii 8s
Europe. 121
<fd.6yag xal Xiyvvg, aJUorE 8s xal (AiSgovg avacpvawnog.
NvxrtDQ pev xal <?'//? (palvsiai la^inga. ex ifa xo^qpTj?,
8s xanruj xal ay},vi xarsxsiai.
37. c ff Kvgrog, vtjaog, ij vno TwV c Pajpalwv xal TWJ>
Kogaixa ovoftd&Tttti fVfttys&qg ovaa, noM.i]V
oqeivyv e#i, nejivxaa(j.ivi]v dgvpols avvtykai,
xrtl noTotftoi^ di(XQ^fOf^Bvi]v fjuxgoig. Ol d iyxwQioi igo-
ytrt's' piv Xflrrl ya.lMV.Ti xal pikm xv.l xgiaai,
Tt&na Toivia -nugfxo^ivi]g Ti t s ^w^^ ' ra
iov^ fttovatv t';ufixwc xal dtxa/wg, nagu ndvTug a%i8ov 10
rovg uiloHf fiagGnqovi;. Ttx re yag xarn TTJV ogeivtjv tv
^otg devdgsaiv siiQUjKopwa xi]gla TWV TT^WTWV
(tJTi, nqSeycx; a[Ay>i<;6r)TOVVT;o$ ' T 8s ngoSctTO.
difilrjfifisvct, xav fiySEli; cpvhuTTt], aw^srcu TOI
iv TS rcug uU.ctig rcaq fv ftlaj olxovofjiLctu; &av[*(xaT(ag ngort,- 15
iH&w TO dixaiongayelv. (Pverai, 8s xara Ti]v vr^aov ruvwjv
y.(tl nv$og nfalaii) xt didyogog, 81,' yv xal TO fi&h TO
yiyv6 t usvov iv ccvTi] TiavTetiag ylyvsjcci nwgov. KaToixovat
8* avTijv fiagSagoi, rrjv diufaxiov t^oyTtc eSijtt.ayuevijv xal
rov 8 UQt&furv vnugxovaiv vnig tovg 20
38. C H UfkoTiovvrjaog eotxvla iaxi cpv^Ao) nlmuvov TO
for) 8s o^s^or n XT fj,i]xog xal xarw
8s rrjg xsggovqaov ravTrj? TO psv kantgiov
xal Meaarjviot, x^v^ofisvoi, TW 2ixeJilx<u nskdysi ' 25
8e fiSTa Trjv HUfant earl ro TWV *AXULWV e&vog, ngog
fttinor, xal TW Kogiv&iaxoj xokna) TtagaTslvoV
s tig TrfV SHtwMtUnr. Em&$t# 8s Sunmv xal Ko-
giv&oq ixdsxEiui (J.s%gi tov i<j&[iov. Msia 8s TTJV Hfsoar)-
vlav y Aaxwvixri, xal 17 *Agyda, (ASXQI rov ia-d-fiov xal avry. 30
Mdarj 8s early i] 'Agxadla, naoiv {ttixstpsrq, xal ytnvitaaa
rolq attoig s&vsatv.
39. IIoUM fiev 8rj xal a).).a I'dot Tig av iv c EU.adt, xal
axovaai, \htvptrme a|ta, ftmiun* 8s ra iv 'Olvfinla. Awry
11
122 Geography.
tov 'Olvfjinlov dibg' sxslvov $* exteicpf) tVTog> ovdsv JJTTOV
77 #o| TOV iegov, xat -tr\v avfyaiv, oayv
did TS rrfv navrjyvgiv teal ibv otywvu TOV
5 (jisyiaiov TWV andvTdjy. !EXOO/*TJ^ 6' x TOV
TWV ccvcc&'r)fi(XT(v, cxnfQ ex ndarjg dvfTi&(TO irjg '
wv rfv xt o xgvaovi; acpvyfaoiTog Zevg, drd-
TOV KoQiv&iwv TVQ(ivvov. Meytorov de TOVTUV
TO TOV Jibg Soavov, o Knolyas <Pfidla$, Xaopldov,
10 valo$. 40. Ka&e&Tai fiev dy o &ebg ev -d-Qovay,
; nenoirjpevos xott tieyavTog. 2re<pavo? ds fnlxeiTctl ol
Nittyr e IkecpavTog, xat TCIVTTJV ^uaov Tctwluv TS
%ova(xr, xat inl rfj xsqtak-fj aTsyavov ' ty Se
15 TOV -frfov xcxgidv Ion axyTiTyov /ueTA>Lot^ rolg ndaiv
opevov. C ds oovi?, b inl TW GX^TITOM xct^^vog, SOTIV b
asrog. Xgvaov ds teal TCC vnodrj[iaTa TW ^6o7 xat
mgavT(ag eaii. T<a ds IfiaTiu (adid TS xat TMV u
T Kglvu, SOTIV l^in^noi'rifj.ivn. de &govog
20 P&V XQ V(J $ Xft * M&oigi nowlKog ds xat tfiivw TS xat
41. Tyv fiBV jlaxwvixyv EvginlSvic cprjalv txtiv nol-
Jk'fjv fiiv OLQOTOV, sxnovelv d* ov gddiav ' xolky yap, oge-
at nsgldoofjog, T^a^tla re, dvgetgOokog TS nofafiloig ' Tqv
8e Mswqviaxrjr y.ctMixctQTiov b avTog Isyti, xal xard^v-
TOV, xat fioval xat noi^ivcxiaiv si/BoTwrdTyv. EvaeiaTog
ds r) stuxuvixr], xat 8rj T<jV TavyeTOV xogvydg nvceg
KnoQQctyijval Tivtg (jtvyftovivovaiv- Eial dt kmo t ui'at ti&ov
TiolvTtlovg, TOV fjiv Tcxivaglov iv Taivugw nalaictt ' reeoaTt
Ss xat Iv rot TavytTM fitTa^ov dvsw&v Tireg evpsyt&eg, %o-
qrjybv fyovTeg TTJV TWV c Pa)^tat'(wv nokvT&siav.
42. Aaxtdaufjiovioiq Ti^ag fiav&dvtiv aA/.c -tj Tag fig
nolepov, aiaxQov iaTiv. 'EaTiwvTai de ndvTtg fv XOMO
Europe. 123
rovg ds yigovtctg aiaxvvoi'Tcu ovdtv TJJTOV % naiigag '
yvpvdaict d* Mgneg ardgwv eailv OVTIO xat nag&ivwv.
Zivotg d* tfi6tovv ovx k'$fo?tv tv ^Tia
Swijsveir. XQtjft&tl&a&at ula^gbr
ds ^owrrat oxvilvM ' leer de nctgti ILVI SVQS&IJ %Qvabg %
&ava,TM '^rj^iovTai. ^efj,vvvovT<xt (Jt nayxes enl
SE paKkov Tiay' ainotg ol ywvcttwg ano&vy-
% ol eutv^co^ WVTB$. Ol di naldtg vofilpwg nsQt
1OV 11^ OQ&lug /S(W|WOV TtfQUOVTtg HOHJTiyOVVTttl. AlOJfQOV 10
ds tart Sedwv avaxijvov % avyyvfivaarrfV r^ qp/Aov yf-
vsa&ai. JVfa^ovrat ds faiscfxxvwfjiivQi. ' Tnavlaictviai, ( <?a-
adsl nctvteg, nlii]V 3 E<p6()(av. ^Ofivvet
fiuGifavs xta vovg rift 7ioJ.(ag vopovg
43. c Ie()O7i()iTyg ton nag o JIctQvaaog l^wv avtgtn TS 15
xat a'AAa ^w)/a, T^tafifvd re xat aytortvo t uwct ' wv earl
xat xd/UUcrroy TO KWQVXIOV &VTQOV. Twv ds
TOV Ifuovacov TO [itv kansgtov vs^ovxon Aoxgol
ot 'OsoAat, x' 'T(V >' Ttav /fwniewv, xat Ahwkol ' TO 5e
s'w ftcoxeig xat dwgttlg ' TO 8s vonov XCCTSXOVO'W ol 20
t, Trerowfog /taot'ov, &aTQOidfg ) xaTa xogvcpyv txov TO
etov xat TI^V mUw, OTaSiwv cxxat^exa xvxlov Tilygovoav.
aat 5 etVat TO pavTUOv avtgov xollov, ov fidla svgv-
(5' e| avroi' Ttvsvfux Iv&ovaiaaTixov '
f To{5 aro^lov -iglnoSa vyqlbv, g>' or T^V 25
Hv&lav avaSctivovauv, dexofisv^v TO nvsvfict, aTio-d-sanl^eiv
I'/ijuer^a T xat a/ntiya.
44. H" TOW *A&r)val(ov ^ftw^a nicpvxtv ota nfalarag ngog-
oSovg 7rao4ya^at. Ta^ //ey yap eo^ac fr&dde Tioao-
ttyat xat awT Ta yiyvo^va, jUoTVot' a yot/v 30
ovde plaatdveiv Swan? av, Iv&dds
^ yj/, OVTW xa* ^ 7t^t
earl. Kou pip> oaa nig ol &sol ev xaiq
wgaig aya&a nagixovai, xalruwot ndvta evTav&a ngnial-
J24 Geography.
de
l*; 7r 5 tnavTov dulloval TS xat y
AAa xat atdia ayct&u fyti ?/ %OL>QU. /Zc'qpuxs piv yao
Xl&oc; V UT>] ucp&ovog, f'S oi> xaAAiorot ^/tV vtcoi,
5 ds /?a) ( wot yiyvovTcti, ivnytTiiarcma 8s &f6ig
5' aviov xat jESUipc^ xat {3oi()6aQot>
xat /?^, rj antigoptvrj f.ih ov (psyti XW^TIOV,
8e TToAAaTrAaatot'c T(>t f qpa, vy ft otrov
^tr/j' vnagyvQO^ tart &ti<x, polya* J7oAAwv
-0 Trtt^oixowwy xfc xazti ^v y.ul xarti 0~dXcmav, i$ oi'
romojv ovde /.uxou <f).iy> aQ/vyiTidos Sir { xei.
45. Ev ijj Tia^aAta T^? ATTIXJJS tori? % JBi&tittf
> ?J TO T^9 4r)fj,rjTgog legov ir^q 'l&svaivtag ' xa* o fivanxbc:
ayxbg, ov xtmaxcvaasv Ixxivos, o$ xal ibv
15 fTiolrjffs ibv iv ax^emoAst T^ A&nvu, Jlsgixteovc;
TWV eg/car. 3 v Ss loi
. 46. stocpog 5* (/Ttv i)
To piv ovv 7rAtoy txfTel^iaio xt oi/vwxiaro
Ttyogzdiiyvla Tip 7ieQi66hp TOV Jlsigaia xal TO.S-
20 7rA>y'of/c vftogtbn' ' atov rs r t v va*exa&ft
vonxrlv. Toj 8e jsi'xtt TWTW ovvf^nrat, T
ex TOV aaTSog axe'A^ * TVT
XOVT OTCxSltoV TO jU^XOC, OVVUTtTOVTa TO ifOTV Ibt
Ol dt TtoAAot TroAfjUot TO TfT^o xz^j//av, xat TO T^C
25 Movyvxlu* i'QVfict, Toy TS fluquia. avriaTSilar si? oilyr t r
47.
di TI\V Kvuaabv xat
30 v^tvii, (jiiyu^v xaAeuv, xat fiaalfaiov TOV TWtVw, xa* ot
Xat c5ij xat tftJTt'Aeas p-WQ 1 ^oAAoi; (ffyoptrt] TO
tTa eTctTifivw&r), xat TroAAa TWV yofil^ta
s uvi^.u6t nuhv TO TiaAamy oyf^/ua TO T^
8i b JlftVcut: ro/wot>tT^c
Europe. 125
anovdaiog, &alaTTOxgaTr]aai TS nguTog. HgogeTtoifiTO di
Mlvug nagd TOV dibg ctVTOV fUfUX&ijiUj'Cti Tovg vofiovg, di*
(vvea TO>V fl'g TL bgog qpotTtur, Iv w dibg avTgov
xdxsl&sv del Tivag vopovg yigav roig Kgyal.
ctvibv ALQ$ jU/Aoy oagtairjv Xeyet. Ol ngxaloi de nsgl
nviov nahv attovg et^Tjxaort loyovg VTifvavxlovg rovxou; '
u>3 TVQavvixog rs yevotTO, xat ptaiog, xocl daafiohoyog ' TQCC-
ywdovvTeg ia ntgl TOV MIVWTUVQOV, xotl TOV
xal rot Orjoti avp6dvT<x xctl
II. ASIA.
1. Tfj S* EvQWTty avvtxqg eanv ^ 3 Aola XT TOV Ta- 10
.. / 3 \ / ~ i t,~ r t
vn.iv (jwotTiTOvau CCVTTJ negi Tctvtijg ovv ecps^rjg grjTSOV,
diflovrag (pvoixolg Tiaiv ogoig TOV aoupovg %OIQI,V. C O
Tavgog ftsa-rjv nag dte^toxt TavTyv Trp> ynfigov, ano rfg
iansgiag dxl TIJV eta TtTotpevog, TO {dv aviyg dnofalntov
, TO de, (Maqftfywov ' XU'&OIHU d* amcov ol 15
, TO fitv, Ivrbg TOV Tavgov, TO de, exTog. Ol de
7toT<x(j.ol, o'ffot xara Tr)v *Aaiav Ao/ou al-toi, ex TOV Tavgov
Tt xal TOV Kavxdaov avlaxovTsg, ol fj,ev cog en* cigxTov
tyovai TO vdwg, ol ds tag enl VOTOV avefnov, o
TS xal b Tlygyg, xal b Jvdog TS xal b 'TddaTirjg, 20
xal Axsalvyg, xal 'TdgawTyg, xal Tcpaaig, xal oaoi ev fieaai
TOVTMV Tf xal TOV rdyyov TIOTU^IOV elg &dKaaoav IgfidMov-
aiv, i] tg Tevdyrj dvaxtofisvoi acpavL'^ovTai, xa&ctnsg b Ev-
tpgaTrjg noTapbg dq>avl&Tai.
2. C O Kavxaaog ogog IOT!V vnegxelfievov TOV n&dyovg 26
txaTegov, TOV Te HOVTIXOV xal TOV Kaanlov, diaTeixlov
iw la&nbv, TOV dislgyovTa UIITU. Evdevdgov d* taw
TJJ TS U/^ xal Ty vavnijyijalfuo. Tu
126 Geography.
axga TOV Kavxdaov xarixovaiv ol ^uuvsg, XQUTiarot o
XT' a\xrjv xal dvvauiv. IlctQu rovroig df jLlysrat xqvaov
rovg ^fific/tQQOvg ' vnodszioftai de CCVTOV rovg
cpurratg xaTaTi^fj,Evaig, xul ^tu^analg do-
5 gatg ' <jp ou dt) ij.fjj.vO'fvod'ut xctl TO xouaoftcekAov d&oo$.
3. Tot [ilv ovv a'AAa i'&rr) ra TrAijatov Tttgl TOV Kttv-
xaaov, Av7T^ xul pLxgoxwoa. ' TO df TMV
xat TO Tcav /6*//oon', M di t TikriQoi fiuiujT
ta^juov, tvoalftova %wgav fyii xal ufpodga xP,wc oixsi
10
xat ayogocg x i xotv / e %o)()otg T
TO!.; Xavxcea/otc ooaat nsgisxeiai ' iv p.i<j(a dd tart rcfdlor
15 noTa^oig dtdgyvTov, o 04 yitogyixiotctToi TCUV '/tfr/^wv otxoJ-
tft*', Agfuyurrl TF. xnl Mqdtail faxsvaa^itvot.. Tyv dt
ot Trytfitot'^, xat uuxtuoi xard^ovoi, ^'xvftoiv Slx^r
xal ^'a^Tc5v, wyntfj y.al o.uo^ot xt {/t'//VTs
ettfty. 4. I'/Jttfarot 6't 7Tot|UXixanf ^Oi, xi TO? rouccdtxov
20 ysvovg tyyursQi'i, n^v oi>x (iyQioi ' rctvif) 5* xt /roP.s-
/axot fiSTQiio*;. Oixovtft, ds fjttrtx$u TUV JGygtoV) xal TTJC
Kctanlug &cdanr)g, XUQCCV vt^iouivot UQtai^v xat Trrx* 1
(fVTOf txcpsgovaav (irtv im^alxitUf. Evtqvri <5' eaT* xa*
/>< 3 3 , / ct >1
T f>0(JX7J^UT 7r() UTOtC, T Tf Tf^f^U Xt T
6 Xat ot uv&QMTioi, xaA/lft xi pryi&fi
5f XCtl OV XdCTirj^LXoL ' Ovtii yOCQ J'O|UtO"jUT(. T 7
Tat, ovtfe UQI&ILOV I'auffL (Uf/^w TO;' CXMTOV, AA
iag upoiSag noiovvini ' xal ngog Ta'AAa <Jg T TOU /5iot'
^a&vno)g fyovaiv. "Anttgoi d* flat xttl pit guv rwv ix
30 uxQi6ig, xal aT#/u5v, xat noXdp-ov TS xal 7to\nflaq xat
yeuQ'/lag artgovorirfog t/ovviv.
5. '// AQaSia xuiai [tsv juciali SvgLag xal ir t g Aiyv-
Uot? 5e xt Ttavtodunolg t&vsoi Sul^-iTui. Ta
ovv nybg ir\v Iw /utpi; xaTOfxovatv "AQu6sg, ovg ovo-
Asia. 127
NaSaraiovs, vfftofisroi XO'IQUV rr t v pir tQijpov,
rrjv df cit'vdgor, oUyqv 8s xaynoyoyot. Ej(0t>6i 8s fiiov
lyaTQixov, xul 7iolti]V tr t g o 4 uooov x<aqn$ y.aTcnQfxovrtg
Ju](>rf vovatv, oiTfg 3v$pft%6t XMTU roi'c 7io).tfiovg. J\aru
yaQ T/}V avvdyov %(>'>(><(}' }.tyoui)'r t v xarfaxtuaxorc^ ivxaioa 5
<f>QctTa, xt TMi-ra nBnotqxwitf rolg aJUot; i&vtaiv otytoo-
ara, avp<psvyovai* fls TIJV jftoQat ravi^r uxivSvi'big. Avrol
/wtV ^^ eldorc; TI< icaTaxt9tgi\uftdva TUT vdnjwr, xal rai'T*
XQ^ l ' lUi Sci^Ueai TTOTOIC ' ol ds roi'ror^ fTr/-
aJJiots-ih'StSt anavi&vctg TIJ<; fogttag 810. ryr 10
tiyvoiav vwv qytartov, ol [isv aTioMwrai diu Tyv anuviv
TMV vduTMt'j ol ds, 7roA/M xaxoTTa^^ffwrTf^, p.6\Lg flc: TTJV
oixtlnv tfb)ovTtti. zlionsQ ol TCCVTTJV TTJV %WQO.V y.cnoi-
ovrtg dvgtiaTanoXs^Toi, 8iaTfJi.ovatv
6. *Il d* fyopti')] Tijg avvdgov y.ul (QIJUOV %b)()ag
SittcpsQfi ToevTT^c, o"?rf, diu TO 7i).i/0og TWV ev ninf t
v xatQnwv TC xt iMv AAo)v ctyaiSwv, evdnlftoru
\4ga6lav TtoogayoQfv^rcci. /CaAor ( wor utv /UQ y.al a^oT-
rov v.oil TijV utfiTjv v).r t i> Ti t v agotftatl^ovaav noMr,v (ptyei, 20
xul x5oP.ov navioSanug cpvM.wr tvo)8lug ' y.ccl TWV ano-
ara^ovTuv daxgvav u<jf.icug noixttaig ditttr^tTai. Tr t v re
yag apvgvur, xt tov TtgogcpiJ^cncrtov roig ^sotg, d'g T* T;}K
otxoi'^tVTjv naoav diano^ntfiov hiCccvwcov al ramr t g ta%a-
TICU cpdgovaiv. JSv Ss rolg oyfoiv ov fiovov fJiatij xal ntvxi>} 25
<jpVTi daifJil.Tjg, a).h(x y.al xtdoog xcxl ccgxtv&og ctTihaTog, xal
TO xu).oi\uvov ftoQUTor. 77oAAl 8s xca a'AAat ipvatu;
sv(o8sig xnQnoyoQOvacti rtig nnoQyolctg y.ul Jtgog7T^(/vgeig
f'xovai, xolg lyylaaai ngogrjvtaTUTag.
7. MsraMievttCU di xul y.ara rrjr AgnSlov xul 7] ngoga- 30
yoQivonwog Smigog X(S VOO $> ^X M&ttQ riagat rolg a'
ix yrjyfHXTbJV xcc&i/j6fj,fvog, AP/ it
axfTcii, TO (jeys&og xctQvotg xaaiava'ixolg nuQunkriaiog, rip
ds xgoav omtag yloywdrig, WCTTE rovg
128 Geography.
VTCO TWV Ttxvix&v frds&tVTas noiiiv rn xaAAtora TWJ>
dc navroSanwv TOOOVTO XUT'
-frvr] TroAAfi, rotunda 8lov fj
dvvaa&ai xaJUttg diaTgetpsa&ai, oiiov k usv
5 TJ} d mto TOVTWV
8. T di Tigb
nsdloic; a^pmdfoi, dS <av ol rag
xa&antQ ol iv ro~q n&aytai, ngog Tag ano
nav aaTeywv aypaalag TJJV dis^odov noiovvxai. To 5'
10 vTiofamoutvov t uQog TI$ 3 Aga6lag, TO ngog rfv 2"vQiav
y.sxh[ivov, Tihy&vti, ytwgyfnv xal navjoSmiwv
e fl ds naocc TOV wxsavov AgnSLa xsiTCti fj,V
nottovg noLsi ronovg Ju[ivdovT(xg. Tolg ds ex vwv norn-
15 ftaM' enaxTotg vdaai xal Totg tx rwv &SQIVWV o
yiyvopsvoig agdsvovTeg TioMrjV %toQav, xal dmhovg
la[j,6dvov<ji. Tqiyu ds o xonog ovrog efaydrrayv
xal aAAa ^w x7]TO)Srj ' ngog ds lovrotg &^e t u^.arc<n' navro-
i, xal ^ahara /5owv xal nQoSdjcov, r<av TS'
xal na%tag ovgag i%ovjwv. Hfolara ds xal
yvr t xanfawv TQscpti^ wv al psv ydha nctgt-
%6[Afvat, xal XQto(payov[if.vai, noMyv nagexovTat rolg
l^siav ' al ds ngbg vono<po()lav rj
utv fiiv avu dtxa fj.Edlfjvovg vuttoyogovaiv, u
j ds xaraxeiftsvovg snl xUrqg Titvis ftoamx^waiv ' at d
xul Xayagul iatg ffvoraatai fyafiaSts tiul, x/
aTOV odov [lyxog, XQ^aiptti pdho~ia
tag dia ryg dvvdgov xal sg^f-iov avvis'kovnev
Al d 3 aiiTal xal xara tovg noUpovg fig Tag pdxag f'xovaat
JO TO&Tag ayorrai dvo, avTLxa&rjfisvovg dl^^oig avrirwTOvg.
TOVTWV ds o (isv Tovg XUTOC ngogwnov nnavTWVTag, o ds
Tovg lnidi(oxovTag apvvsrcu.
9. TTwv noTan&v, TOV TS EvcpguTOV xal TOV TiyyvjTog,
Ot Tijx jueffijv uqpwv 2vgluv omttgyovaiv (o&tv x* TO
Asia. 1-29
ovo/< MeaonoTOtfila ngbg TWV tmxtoqliov xlrji'&Tcti), b pev
Tiygyg Tiolv TI xantiroTtQog yiwv TOV Evygonov, <5to>-
tjv^dg TC ?roAA sx rov Ewfttttov tgde'xsToti, xat
r</Uoiv TiOTOtpovg TtccQcdaGan', xal f$ ttvtw
tg TOV rroyrov Toy llegaixov, ftiyag: is xt ovdct^ov 5
s IV T ^J T;}V ly.6o).r^v, XCI&OTL ov xcnavaUaxtrai
UVTOV ovSiv f'g r^v XMQUV. 'O ds EvcpguTyg /isrt'w^oc T
, at /*>* ocsvvaoi, a<p atv
ol nag* kxurtga (axia^itvot ' rag ds xal nQog xaigbv
Tioiovviaiy oners acpiaiv vdvtTog evdeug i'xoi, eg TO
Sfiv Tijv xtagav (ov yu$ VETCH TO nokv y ^n UVTIJ |
rov), xat ovrwg tg ov nolv vdwg o EvcpgaTrjg Tffavrwv, xat
tsvaywtisg TQVTO, ovioig ctnonavsTui.
10. '// XMQU rwv 'ivdwv noxcu^iovg l/t noMovg xat /us-
yutovg TrAwToi/?, ol rag nijyag tyovTsg iv rolg
TiQog rag ctQxrovg jtsxh^dvoig, yigoncti, diu iv^g
wv ovx oklyoi, avpplayovTfg alhykoig, en6aM.ovaiv tig no-
rnfjiov rov ovofj,a6/j,svov itiyyrjv. Ovrog ds TO nJiaTog
ytvoptvog arudliav TQidxovra, tfigmtt fttv ctnb rrjg UQXIOV 20
ds fig ibv 'jlxsavov. '0 Si
TW ru'/yy norapog ngo^ayogtvo^ttvog Si
'fi-dbg, ^fTat piv o^tolaig anb iwv ugintav, fft6dMtav de
tig rbv 'jlxsavbv, acpoQi&i ir\v 'ivdiy.tjv ' noM.rjV de dieuav
-tididdnc %<aqnv, dt%trui noTUfiovg otx oUyovg TrAcoTOV^ 25
trtiq>cn't<norrovg ds "Tnuviv xat 'TddaTirjv xat *Axa?vov.
XioQts ds TOVTWV, a'AAo nlri&og notu^(av navTodanuv dictQ-
gtl, xat Troift xwiag^VTOV TroAAotc xijnsvfiaai, xal xagnolg
TictvTodanolg rr,v ^w^av.
11. 'Ex di "iijg ava-frvfAidasfog TWV TOJOVTWV norctfMor, 30
xat sx itav iTrjaiwv fiqi%s.iui rotg &givo1g ofj,6goig i)
'ivdixi], xal lipva&i ten nsdict. *Ev psv ovv TOi/TOt? rotg
ofiSooig Uvov anelgsrcti xal xiyxgog ' ngbg lowoig a^afjiov t
is &* xaigolg nvqol, xot&ctl,
130 Geography.
oaugict y.ul AAot y.ctgnol tdudifioi, uv i]^fig ansigoi.
12. au dsvdgu iv T?/ 'lydtx^ aw To"ig xkddotg egicc VTTVO-
&el, l|? MV owdovts i'cpuivovTui. *'cni ds y.al coUa TIT<\
dsvdgu nug 3 uvTolg, wv T groUa ovx fAwrzw uoTildo^
dailv ' AA di Inl diy.a $ dwdsy.a nitffis y.iudovf av$ij-
OUVTU, liju ^r l v loin^v av&jai
twc V uj^wj-Tat T?]C yijs ' eira nahv
og TO Vw ' f| ov nuhv o[u>fo$ tij ctt&nafj
, aJJvrp y.aTwgvyu noiovaiv, SIT* aMrp', xul
10 oi;iw? fapf&tf, w'ffT* qp s fcvos ddvdyov axiadtov ytrsa&ai pu-
y.gov, 7iokvGTid.M vy.r t vfi o^ioiov. "jEart ds xt di
frttlfxy xai nevTS avd-Qtonotg sail dvgnfQiJ
13. C H Kugpavla notf*(f6()o$ art x
xat Ttora^dtg xaTaQQVTog. Tyv de rsdyioalav axagnlu
.15 xT^t 7ioAAxt? ' (Jto (jpvA(XTTovai tov Iviavaiov xaonor
fig Tt] Tr^f/ft). Aftra ^ x^y KctQfiavlav T\ Hfgalg tori,
JToAAi) ^ev eV rij nagu^Lu tov an*
xo&nov ' TroAAw ds [Asi'^wv iv TQ
fcrrt xat i^ (p^oret, xal iy iwv uigwv xgotati '
20 yv.g nagallv. xavfjatyQU re xul urffiadijg, xcu
xctgnov eail nlr t v <poivly.(av. /7 d* VTISQ ramt]g earl JT//-
xal nsdivi], v.al \jQt^(.iui(})v aglcTcy rgocpog, noT(Xf.ioig
xul Upvaig 7i^f>\'ti. Tglrt] d* forlvrj-ngbg ftoggav
.; xul ogtivy.
25 1 4. C JI Hfgatnohg, (j.i)Tg6nohg oiiaa rrjg llsgawv fiaai-
Afiac, TrAovffiWTaT^ rp> rtov vno rov yhov. Ovx avolxeiov
d* flvai> vo(j,l'o[iv, ntgl TUV tv -invrr) jfj TroAct
dice TrjV nokvTsfaiuv ryg xaruaxeviig, figu^ea
Ovarjs yug uxgug olwio^OV, ntguttyqifv avrqv igiitlavv
80 rei%o$, ov TO fiiv ng&TOV vyog u%e nr^wv sxxnldexn
^Bvov ' TO di dsvisgov IT^V (iiv $M.ir)v
yv ofiolav # TW TtgoeigtjfAdvfa, TO d' vyioq di-
nldaiov. O ds jghog ntglGolog TW ajcqfiUTi, ftV Arrt
teigdnfavgog, TO ds TOVTOV Tfl^og vyog fy et
Asia. 131
y.aitoxevuafisvov. jb'xatfTT? <$ raJy Titav^wj' i/t.
diWTyxbg ogog fail, TO xalovfisvov fiaaihxbv, ev
M rtar fiaailiuv vnriQxov ol rdcpoi. Jlerga yuQ yv xars- 5
xat XT (jiiaov oi'xovg tyovaa ntelova$, iv olg
1WV TTfA6lT/XOTfOy VJlljQXOV ' TlQOqSaOlV [HIV OV-
s'xorTfc;, vn ogyuvwv dt nvwv %iQonoirJT:(av, e$aiQO-
TWV yfx^iwv dtxofisvoi TU$ racfag. Kara ds ir\v
Tavnjv i]aav xarcdvaeig pnaihxalnfalovg, xal -fry- 10
i ngbg n]v TUV ^qr^a^wv nuQOKpvl.ux'tiv sv&siMg xa-
Tavia TCI flaalfaia o ^AJis^avd^og evengrjas,
Totg "EMyaiv, OTL xaxslvwv l^gu xctl nofeig ol
Jlsgacu nvgl y.al aidrjQw diBTtOQ&rjaav.
15. Ol IIsQdai aytthfMXTci xat fiwuovg ov% IdgvovTai ' ;.j
Tipwai de fyiiov, xal aekrjvw, xal TTVQ, xat yr,r, x* uvs-
;iov<:, y.nl vdajQ. El de Tig fig nvQ qpt'ar/oraev, ?/ vi:-:gov
r/ ov&or, tfaruTOitiai nag ai'Tolg * Qinl^ovTfg ds
Tr t v yloya. 16. Ol TMV IfcQauv ncudeg fig TM
fia (poiTWVTtg, diciyovai ^c/.v&arovTfg dixouoav- 20
vr t r, xal leyovaiv, on enl TOVTO IQ%OVTUI, wgnfQ nag*
f)fj.lv ol TU /QanpaTa (ict\)rjo6[ifi'oi. Ol 8s agxoviBg avruv
TO Til.fiaTOV psgogTijc rjfAtgag dr/.aorTf.g amolg.
'/UQ 8i] y.cd natal ngbg
xai idonyg, xt aQnvyi^, xat iag, v.ai
xat xaxoAo/tac, xt a'AAwy, oiwv dy tlxog. Ovg d^ <">'
yvioai TOVTWV 11 adixovvTcig, Ti^MQovvTai. Kola^ovoi 8s
xal ovg av aSlxwg iyxakovvraq fvglay.faai. /lixdovai ds
xal eyx^fittTog, ov f'vexa (iv&Qwnot, [iiaovai (*sv ayt^Aof?
, dixd&VTcxi, ds ijxiaTa, dxagiaTlcti;, xal ov av yvwai 30
d()iv anodidovat, f.irj anodidovTU 8s, xo>l
ovai xal TOVTOV laxygwg. Ol'ovTai yao, Tovg d%a()iaTovg
xal nfol &sovg av jUaA/ata dpslwg e%eiv, xal nsgl yoviag,
xal Tiaildu, xa
1 32 Geography.
17. JtSdaxovai 8s avrpvg xal aKHfQooiiv^v, xal
Tolg OQjfQWl, xal fyxgrniig slvm yaaTybg xal UOTOV.
8s ac TOVTO o~Vf.i6dM.tTai, on ov naga fj,rjTgl
TCU ol Tivttdtg, aM.u TIIXQU TW didaaxukip, OTCXV ol
tt7;u?jreofff. fytgorrui dt oi'xofrfr ulrov ( u', ay-rovs, otpo*
df, xci^da^ov ' niiiv d , ?/' TI* dup>j, xw&wvcx, tag uno
TOV TtOTctfiov uQuuaa&ui. UQOI; 8s TOVIOIS iiuv&ai'ovai
ro&vfiv xctl wxoj'T/^cw. ]\I%QI (jiv drj ?$ 77 km ax aid sx u
grow oino ysveoig ol naidtg ravia 7iQUTTOvaiv ' ix TOVTOV 8f
fig
III. AFRICA.
1. *0 Nuko$, o$ Atyvnrog TO
TWV Al&tomxitjv TBQ^IOVOHV yet In
f'ojg TOV xahovpsvov %O)QLOV Jtfaa, the* oxio t uevog
axy-fta KTTOTeAet. JfoMu ds aTOfiaxa TOV Ntttov, wv iv.
15 lo^T, TO (jsv fv ds$ict Urj'^ovaiaxov, TO de tv ^mTo
xulnrai y.cu 'llQuxfaibmxov ' {.itTasv 8s TOVTOIV
sialv f'xtfcAeet, at yt |toAo/ot, fanTOTtfJcii 8f
2. MtiaTog 8 o"v TWV uncivTcov noTnAtav xaii
noifTai [isyxc, TIOTS fj.tr
'20 tnl Ti]v avciTotiiv xal TJJV *AQn6lav eTnar^c'ywj', TTOTF <^'
fTtl T>V 8l>OlV XUi T)V AlGviiV f'xxAiVw?'. <J>Tt 'U(J UTIO
TMV
or<5i ndl.iaTu nwg (jiVfjiu xal dic%lhn, avv aig noiiirui
xapnalg. Kara 8s Tovg vnoxdiw Tonovg t)vaiM.tTc.i>
23 Tolc o/xoig, ael (jia^ov unoanuftsvov TOV Qlvjimof en' /i-
<fOTQag Ttxg t)7islgovg. Tmv 8 (xnoa%ioi*ev(av [ifgdtv, TO
jutv fig Ti]V Ai6vi]v txxXivov vrt* appov xaTanlvtTcti, TO
0d&og fywaiig ciniaTOV' to 3* els TTJV 3 Aga6iav ivavrltaq
Africa. 133
, fig Ts^fiaTa *oppt}4fr| xal Upvag
ptydkag xal ntQioixovpsvag ysvsac noM.olg\
3. 3 y TT avaSdafat TOV Nsihov, naaa
i, xal iifJiayi&i, nirp TMV otx*?<j<uj' ' aiza* (T
xt
<5' -I/ TTT5axovr rjftf.Qas TOV -&SQOVI; diwpslvuv TO
i'net&* vnofiaatv ^.cifiSuvei XT otiyov, xadcmsg xctl
av^rjatv wxtv ' iv ksqxovru 8s ^i
TO Tttdlor. JI^QOVTca ds o Neihog VTCO ruv ofiSgwv *<uv
Ofgtruv, -iris Ai&ioTiijg Trjg Vw xkvo(j,V)ig xt fiii
fV ToTi," ea^aTOig ogeai ' nuvau^vo)v ds T&V of
xat' o-Uyov xal /] n^^vgLg.
4. tfrCHJlV 06 ^t/VTTTtOt, XT
yeveatv ngaTOvg av&qmnovs ywia&at XT T^V Alyvmov, 15
JYe/Aov. TOVTOV yag nokvyovov ovia, xal Tag
aviocpvslg nug^o^vov, gadltog sxigecpfiv ia ,
Trig d* | /^? TT^' VTO!? '(aoyovlag TSX^
, TO xal rvv tTt TJJV iv tr\ OqGa'l'dt %<a()ctv XT Tivag 20
Toaomovg xal TrjhxovTovg fivg ysvvav, wgTS xovg
IdovTag TO ytvoptvov txnhrjTTta&ai. JEvlovg yag avTtav
tag pev TOV OTq&ovg xal TWV l(j.n()oa&lo}v noduv diaTt-
jvnua&at, xal xirrjaiv ^.ei^avetv, TO ds kombv TOV aw-
fiaTog e%iv adiaTVTiwTOV, ftevovorjg IT* XT yvctiv T%g 25
flt&tv.
5. TfTT^axovT cat o Trig Mspcpidog OTadlovg ngo&-
&6vrt, ogsivr] Tig ocpgvg taTtv, l(f> y nottal piv nvgapldsg
flat, Tucpoi TWV /Jaadc'wv* Tgug d aioloyot' Tag ds dvo
TOVTMV xal iv Tolg sma d^safiaai xaTagifrfiovvrai. 3 v 30
3 AQ(Jiv6r) TroXft, r] ngoTtgov Kgoxoddhwv nohg lxafa?TO,
%sigor t &r\g iegbg xgoxodtdog hgiyiTO. *Ev ds f ffyaxhsov$
Tiuarut, tx&()bg <wV xgoxodtlhoig xotl
12
134 Geography.
3 v TW KwonoMTij vofitp xal TIJ Kvvwv
o*Avov6ig rtfuhetij xal Tolg xval Tipy xal aiTiaig
Tig legd. Tiva per yag TWV ^wav anavTfg xoivfj
AlyvnTioi, xaddneg ftovv, xvva, al7.ovgov, ligay.a, xal i'6iv '
5 a'M ^' tanv a Tipwai xct&' tavrovg exaatoi.
6. Tag Orifices "O^gog exctTOftnvhovs xaAfT, xai
X KT^fittta xela&ai Ae'/ct. Knl rvv Stixvvtai fy
Htyi&ovg cxvrrjg enl oydoyxovru aTadlovg TO
5* isQvt ufaiM. Kcd TOVTCOV ds TK 7roA>La
10 Kctufivarig ' vvvl de xtafirjdov ovyoixelrai. *v Ttj nsgulq
eaTi TO Mtfivoviov. EVTUV&K de dvolv xoloaawv OVTWV
fiovoU&av aAAijAwv nlrjalov, 6 fisv acJ^JPWM, TOV de higov
T aVw /UC'^TJ, T WTTO Tvjg xa&tdgotg, nsnTwxe
ysvy&evTog, wg cpccai. HenlaTEVTcu d OTI a7ra
15 yfitQUV kxdaTriv yoyog, wg av n^yjig ov
KfiTat anb TOV pivovTog \v TW &g6vw xt Ty fiaaet pegovg.
'Tnig de TOV Mepvovlov ^xat fiaadewv tv amfictloig
nfgl TeTTCtgdxovTot,
20 7. Ilegl Tag loxctTiag Tyg AlyvnTOV xat Tt]g opogovayg
*Aga(3lag TS xul Al&ionlag, Tonog SOTIV ty&v (ihaUa notta
xal pe/ala xgvaov, avvayofjitvov TroA/l^ xaxona&elct re
xal danuvy. Tr^g yag yyg fisXalvijg ovaijg Ty (pvasi, xal
dtacpvag xal cphefiag exovayg [tagpagov, Ty fovxoTijTi, dta-
26 (psgovaag, xal ndaag Tag nsgil.afjinop.ivag (pvaeig -vnegfiaA-
Jiovaag Ty laftngoTijTi, ol ngogtdgevovTtg Tolg jjisTaMuxo'tg
egyoig TW n1ur)&ei TUV fgya'^o^evwv xaTaaxvvd^ovai TOV
XQVOOV. Ol yag ftaadelg T^jg AlyvnTov Tovg Inl xa-
xovgyla xaTadixaa&evTag, xal Tovg XT notenov alx^a-
30 "kwiia&ivTag, eri de Tovg adlxoig diafiolalg ntgmtaovrag,
K* dia &vi*6v tig cpvlaxag nagadtdopevovg, noTe j^tev
otvrovg, noTe de xal /ma ndarjg avyysvelag a&goiaavTtg,
ngog ryv TOV XQ V(JOV pSTaMietav. Ol de na-
g, noMol [i& TO nJi^og ovreg, ndvTtg de nedaig
Africa. 135
ngogxagitgovGi Tolg fgyoig avvsx&g, xal ^e#'
rjfisgav xi oV ob]g Tyg VVXTOS, dvdnuvviv fisv ovdsplav
Jiapftdvovrfg, dgaapov ds navTog cpdojlfuag flgyopsvoi.
Tij$ ds TOV xgvabv fyovayg yyg ir\v ^dv (jx^QOTdrrjV n-vgl
xavoavTfg xal nonjaavT^ xavrrjv, ngogdyovai Tqv 6
" r J. ' r \
TWV %iiQ(&v xtxregyctaiav ' TTJV OK avsiutV'qv migav xoct,
Tiovw dvvctfisvTjV vnuxsiv Aaio^txw aidt'jQtp xctrano-
rovat nvQiades x/l^^oi;Vrwy avfrgatniav. Kal Tr^q fiiv ofoj$
o ibv M&ov duxxglvcw -[txvhrig xa^^Tt, xat
VTiodtlxvvai ' i&v ds Tiqbg TTJV ajv^lav 10
anodsix&evTiov, ol fisv aw^aroc ^w/u>; dicupegovTsg
TTJV ^ctQ^a^l^ovaav nt-igctv XOTITOVOIV, ov
AAa ft lav nQogdyontg. Kal
T ATO|UoVjUe'a ^QavafiaToi fig tda<pog xaTaftd
TOVTO a^iaAfi/TTTW? ivsgyovoi ngbg enunaTOV ftagvTrjTCt xal 15
nkijyng. Ol ds avyftoi, Traldtg eigdvopsvoi dia TWV VTIOVO-
[j,(av slg T xxoiAo)|UVa xyg niigag, ctvaftaK^ovaiv imnov&g
TTJV yimovntvijr Y.UT.U. ^txgbv niTQUv, xal 7ibg TOV exto?
TO i' aTO/u/ov TOTTOT t ?c v^ai *? QO v unoxo[iiovan>. Ol ds vneg
IT^ rgidxovja TIUQU TOVTCOV laftfidvovTsg (aQiapev
TOV haTonypatog, iv o^oig ki&lvoig Tvnrovai
vnegoig, axgig V ogoftov TO fisye&og xonegydawvTCti. IJagd
ds TOVT&V TOV OQoftlTrjv M&ov al yvvcilxeg xt ol TiQfaftvtSQOi
T(ov avdguv IxdexovTut,, xat fivhwv eyg nketovwv OVTWV, enl
rovrovg e7Ti/5AAovfft, xat nagaaTavitg ava xgug 1} dvo nqog 25
t/fftJ', j asfjiiddfowg TQOTIOV TO do&sv [te-cQOV
To ds itfavTciiov ol Ttyvhou Ti
M&ov, ngbg T,rp> otyv ayovai
sl ydg nhaislag aavldog [jiMgbv fynexh^ievrjc, TQiftovai irp>
^gov, vdoag snixsovjsg. JElta TO fisv 30
ei uvrfg exrrjxopsvov did TWV vygwv xctTuggtt wit*. rr\v
trig oavldog tyxhviv, TO ds zgvalov tyov enl TOV IvAov naga-
fjisvst did TO ftdgog. IIoMdxig ds TOVTO noiovvTsg, TO [tsv
Tong x&galv ilacpgrng Tglftovai, JUT ds ravra ano.y-
136 Geography.
yotg ugaiolg xovqxog em&UpovTsg, TO ^awov xat ytudsg din
TOVTMV avaKa^dvovai, fizgig <* v OTOV xa&agov yivr\Tou, TO
ifjyyfta lov xgvaov. To 8k TflfVTCuov a'AAot Tf^vfrat naga-
lafj,j3avovTfg /WC'TQW xat ara&fiM TO avvrjyfist'ov fig y.SQa t ueovg
5 %VTf)ovg spfidM.ovat. MlSavrsg 8s xcna TO n^&oc: avaKoyov
Xttt XQl&WOV TltTVQOV 7TQOCf i U/5tt>UoVffiJ'. ^OjUOOTOV 5* f TTt-
#|Wa 7rot7;'ffarTC, xat Tr^Aw yi1.on6v<ii)qntQixQiactvxtG, omtaaiv
Iv xapcva) nene rjfisgag xt ?'VXT? t'ffc 5<aA/7rrw?. "jSmt-
10 *a loiaavTsg yvyyvai, TWV [isv a'AAwy ot'^ej' svQlaxovtfiv >'
TOI? ayytloig, tov ds xgvabv xtt&agov lotfipdvovaiv, oUyqg
anovolag yeyBvrjfttvrjg. *H [iev ovv TKV ftetaJJitav rovrtov
tVQEaig ctQxaia navTt\wg taxlv, wg aV into TWV TraAwtcyv /?-
15 8. C O ^.t^ayS^og xglvag iv Alyvmw nohv
XTiacei, 7iQogej(xs xolg dm r^v inifi&ei
, avcc filaov Tyg TS M[ivi)g xat v^g -d-cdaaarjc; oixlaai
Ti&hv. jHXfiSTQyaag ds TOV xonov, xat
rr^v nohv, a<p Savmv
20 tSavdyeiav, ivxaigoraTU ( ufV xsipevyv u^olov TOU <Pdgov
hftevog, ty d' tvaTO%ln ryg QvftQTOfdttf notyacig 8ia.nnla&au
TI\V nol.iv hriaioig UVE^JLOIQ. Keel xommv nvtovTW (jfr tita
TOU fifylaTOV nekdyovg, XUTOH^VXOVTMV 8s TOV xaT rr t v nohv
e'(>a, 7I0/U.7J7' roig xctroixovaiv evxgccalav xat vyleuxv xmt-
25 oxci'aaf. Kcu TOV ph ntglflokov avTyg vntaT^aaro TW re
(jtye&fi 8ia<ptQovia xal xra ii\v c^u^oT^Ta ^av/uaatov.
3 Avu fj.taov yug aV psydkyg Muvrjg xal ryg tfodtxTtrjc, diio
IIOVQV onto rfg yfjg s%ei ngosodovg arsvag xal navrthtag fvqpt-
/LXTOI/C. Tov 8s ivnov tr^g note wg anorf Awy x"kn^iv8i naga-
30 nkrjaiov, yys Tilartiav, pearjr a%f8ov Tr t v Ti6l.iv jspvovcrav, xm
Tw T peys&si xal nkixrsi dttv/facrnfft '^TTO ^a^> 7rv>L^? ^TW
diyxovaa, rsaaaQocxovra t usv arudlwv l^et TO fii]xog,
8s TO nldrog, otx/wv 5e xat Ifgmv nolvTfUoi xa-
raaxfvaTc Tiaaa xexo'ff/*7jTat. Tf(>ogsTa!-e (V o 'Atisavdyog xal
Africa. 137
finai'ifta xaruaxsvdaat frctvpctaja xaia TO fisys&og xat {3dgo$
TWV tgyav. Ov povov 8* b ^AXe^avdgog, uttat xal ot [trc umbv
Puaijitvauvrfg Aiyvntov axtdbv anavng nokvrdsat xara-
axwalg yvfyauv UVTU ia ftualtetu. Xa^oAov ds y nohg
loauvrrjr snt'doaiv thrxfiev iv rot? VGTSQOV xgoroig, ugre nuga, 5
noMoiq ctvryv ngtojyv aQi&fitia&at reoy XT TTJV oixoi'ptvqr.
Kal yag xAAi, xat peyi&ti, xt ngogodwv 7ih)&si xal TWV
TT^O? TQoyrjv avijxontav nolv dioiffSQfi, TWV AAa'. To de
TWV xTOixoi/VTWv oixi]To(av avxTjv nkrifroq vnfg^d^i Toiig
fv ratg attotig nofaaiv olxijTOQas. 10
9. Ol Alfrlo7ie$ xaxdfttoi TS xal yv^vriiig flat ia TroAAa,
xul vouddeg ' T ds /SoaxTf^uara avxoig eoil JJ.LXQU ngofionat xal
la/eg xul /?o'? xul xvvtg ptXQoL Zcaat d* ano xiyxgov, xal
xgi&ijg, u(p wv xul noibv noiovatv amolg. Ovd* axgoSgvot
fyovai nkfjv cpoivixwr ohlycov iv xr^noig fiaaifoxole ' tvtoi ds 15
xul rtoav atTOVvrai, xul xhorug unuhovg, xul kwiov, xul xuka-
tiov oluv. Kgeuat ds XQWVTUI, xul U'I^UTI, xul yukaxTt, xul
Ti'otjii. 10. Ol Ai&ionts XQMVTUI Tu^oigrngunr^ai vktvotg f
TisjivQuxifOfievotg. Onki^ovat ds xal Tug yvvalxag, (or ul
nfaiovg xtxglxwvrui TO ziihogTov arOjUaToc^aAxw xglxw ' xto- 20
diocpogoi 3' fiolv, egtav ovx tyovTtg, TWV ngojSaTiav alyoT()i%ovv-
Tiav ' ol ds yvpvyral datv, y xal ntgi^wviui f^txga xwdta if
TgiXivu nMynaTu svvyir]. Osbv 8evo[t%6vat, ibv piv a&dva-
TOV, rovrov d ftvat tbv ulnov TWV TIUVTWV, rbv de &vr)Tov, uvu-
Wfior rtva xul ov aaqpTji ' wg d eniTonokv tovg tvsgyhug xul 25
iov<; fiaadsag &eovg vo[tlovai. Tovg de rsxQovg ol (jsv fig
rbv noTUfibv fXQlmovatv, ol d* ol'xoi xarexovai nsgixeavrtg
va\ov, itveg ds Iv xtguftlaig aogolg XUTOQVTTOVOI xvxXw rwv
itgwv. Baatlsug xa&taTuai, rovg xuttet dtacptQOVTug, ij
f) xryvoiQOCptag, rj avdyslag, 7; nkovTov. 30
11. Towwv dtevxgtvvj^ievuVf olxslov av tfrj diek&eiv nsql
V Aifivwv -HOV Ttlrjotov Aiyvmov XUTOIXOVVTIOV xal vys
Tot yag mgl KvgrjvrjV xal rug Svgxug, I'TI
y$ xaio
12*
138 Geography.
XttTOlXSl TSTTd^a ytVl] AlflvWV ' WV ol (JLKV OVOfJ,a6(lWOl
aajiMVsg vepovTai T rtvovTct fisgr) nybg roTov, ol 5
TCI TTQog njv dvoiv' ol ds MaQfiagldai xaioixoiHjiTrjV
Tttivlnv Alyvmov xttl KvQyvijg, [iST%ovTtg xal T
5 ol ds Max a i nokvavd-gcoTila TOJV fytoe&r&v *riQoi%ovitg, re-
fjtovTctt rovg Tonov? TOV$ Ttsol TTjV 2,'i'QTiv. Twv
V(av Aifivwv yewgyol (.isv flair, o\g VTKXQ^FI
xuQTior cpsQftv oayil.i], itoHcifaf d , oorot TWV
(ufaiav Tioiovpsvoi, rag TQOCpag tyovaiv a^io TOVTUV. 3 Au-
10 <jporQU de rn yivi] ravra fiaaiteaq t% fl > xw ^ fi lov ov ^ictv-
rsylw? ciygior, ovd* v.v&Q<aTtlvriq fjpfgoTrjTog i'^riHtxy^irov.
To de igiiov yivog OVTS fiaadimg imcty.ovov, OVTS rov dixaiov
loyov ovd tvvoiuv %ov, t A^oreuet* angozdoxyiMg $s rug
e///?oA? ex rrig igi]{iov notov^vov, UQjta^ei in TiuiJCdV^oria,
15 xat T(x%ea)g avaMri[imti nobg TOV avrbv TOTIOV. Hfxi'Ttg d*
ol Alfivsg OVTOI &i}Qiwdr] ftiov fyovcsiv Wtetl&pOt diufiivoy-
rsg, xal TO TWV tULT^devfiartav ciygiov l&iktoxoTtg ' ovis yaQ
ripsQOV diulrr]g, ovi lafrrjTog (.i6Tt%ovaiv, Moc doQtug alywr
axs7idov0t,T(t acJ/iT. ' d onhapbg aviwv tarlv oixtiog
20 Tjjg TS xwQttg y.nl TMV eniTrfdEV^iuTiav. 7Cou(jpOi yug bt'Tt;
rolg aa'jfiaai, xal XWQUV olxovvrtg xma TO TifalvTO
TtQog rovg xwdvvovg byfiwai, hoyxoig fyoi'-ffg rgtlg
iv ctyyfGi Gxvrlvoig' &(pog d ov cpogovfftv, ovds xgoivog, ovd
onhov ovdtv irfgov, aTOza6ij,voi TOV ngoTfttuv Toug tvxi-
25 yijalctic: tv Toig 8io)y^.olg y xul ndhiv iv Tnlt;
Jiontg ev&STWTaioi ngbg dQopov eial xal
Ttj ^IS^ETIJ xul T?) avvi]&ii( TCI Tr}g cpvatug TT^O-
Ka&ohov di ngbg Tovg aA/loqpvAot'? ome TO
dlxatov OVTS Ti]v nlaTiv XUT ovdsva TQOTIOV SiaTygovaiv.
12. Tys dsxuQag y pir opogog T] KvQijvj! yswdyg larl
xal noMovg yegovaa xagnovg. Ov povov yap vnaiQXU
oiTocpogog, (xM.a xal noM,r)v a^nsJiov, eri $* Malay f%si, xal
iv\v ayglav vlyv, xal noTapovg tvxQr)o~tiav rraQfxo^tvovs' y
tf vnsQ TO VOTIOV [.isgog vneQTflvovaa, aanoyog ovaa xal
Africa, 139
onavl^ovatt, va^anal^v vdaTCur, t^v Tigogoyiv t/f
], ovdfulav ds nagf^o^ivi] noiy.i1.iav, fQr t [iw y^
/jiontQ ovtf oqvfov idflv tour, ov irrganovv
(V avrij woj r , nArjv dogxcidog y.al finog' ov fit t v oi'is Cfwov,
ovr w'AAo iwv dvvafjttrwv yvxa/MyrjOoti i^v oguviv, wg uv 5
TTji? fig [ttaoytiov avrjxovoqg yyg f^ova^g tnl TO ^xoc ^-
, -Olvag. Jcp ooov ds unurl^ti TUV TTOOC t'^Bfjov plov
, tnl roaof rov nkti&vti navtolwv r<tig idsatg xal
roig (Uys&&M> oqptwr, aA/ar ds rwv roetftftwr, ovg nQog-
xBgdarctg ' oV T (iiv d^y^ara ^avaT^ffOQU 10
i, it]v ds XQoav U/U/UM Tr.agunKr t Giuvl'xovGi' ztiontQ
avTKtv v.aia. rqv nQogoyiv role i.7toxet/Asvoi<;
f'Scc(fsaiv otiyoi fiev f'myiyvwoxovaiv, oi TroAAot if ayvoovvrsg
Tiarovai, xt y.ivdvvoig nsQinlnrovaiv angogdoxr^TOig.
13. c // KttQ%rid(av enl %tQ<5oryKJov iLvog 'idgvicci, mgiyQCt- 15
(jpot'ffjjc xvxioy, TQittxoalwv $i)xovTct oiadlwv t/ovTct xtl/xog.
Kara {tsorjv ds TTJV nohv f} axgonohc, r,v f xaAovv Bvaaav,
? txrti)c oo&la, xvxAw ntQioixov^iivi], xara ds Tt t v xo-
axlyniiiov, OTISQ xar ii}V akwaiv TTJC no-
TOV Aad^ev^a avvdngrjatv ai'iy. f Tnov.nvru.i 8s 20
t ot'rf A/jt/cVfc, xat o Kw&wr, vr,olov TCFQKpSQtg
if^oufvov, ;'%ov T? rfwcot'xof? bteatQti&t* xt'xAw.
7vT/a/m 5' fort didovc, ayayovarfi ex TVQOV AcroV' ot-rw d v
anoixla tolg 4>olvi$iv vTir^^s xat ai/TT?, xat ^
T?]C 3 I{3l}Qteg Tr t g TS aM.yg xal r^g IJai arrjlwv, WCTE xal 25
TI}V agiGT^v irtl^nvro ol &olvtx(g xarri TT/V
naoav, ooijv fii] vo[.i(tdixwg oiov T J/J' olxttr.
jlq> 1$ dvva^sajg nohiv TS avunalov T^ c Pa)' ( u>; xaTfaxfva-
aavTO, xai T^ct? inoU^aav nQog amovg [iiyalovg noUuovg. 30
14. rtvono d 1 civ evdr^og i] dvynfitg ctviwv sx rov VGTCX-
TOV nolsfiov, iv w xaTehvfri]aav vnb 2xr)nl(ovog, TOV
Atpdictvov, xal y -Jtohg agdyv y<pavla&ri. "Ois yag JJQ&VTO
TToAet? pev fl^ov rgiaxoalag iv ty Mftvy avfrqwr
140 Geography.
7i(av d iv
ds xat ttvayxa<f&itttf TQansu&ou itgog tvdoaiv,
piv tdoactv [ivgiddag ti'xoai, xccTamkTixa ds o^yava
hoc, us ov no^ffi^rjooufvoi. ItQi&frrog de nahv TOV
5 a.vuTiofa[jLiiv ) H-aiqivqq onkonoiiav ovvtoTiiaarTO, xal
oirfcptQovjo dvgtol [liv ty.crtbv xt
fj.uxaiQoa dsTQiaxoaiat,, xalhoyxa
ds fieh'j Y,a.iuntkiiv.&. ' igl%(x. ds rot? xaTantfaaig oil
naQi%ov. "Eii TOIVVV vavg l^orisg
10 TOTS, xalneg ydt] ov^nt^vyoifg slg rfv Bvgactv, ev
xuTfOX&uoiOttVTo vuvg si'jtoot, y.ai ixarov xazqp()xTOi'?, xat
tov OTOfionog rov Kw&ovog cpQOVQovfisvov, duagv^av &M.O
xat nQofa&ev al(pvidlM$ c aroAoc * vhj yay r t v uno-
nalala, xat TSZVITMV ntf&og ngogsdgsvov xat at-
15 lagxoii^LEVov dypoala. Tommy <f ovoa
xat
HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY.
I.
SOLON.
Solon procures the Athenians the Possession of Salamis.
l paxgov tivct xal dvc^fgrj nobefiov ol eV uarsi negl
Tr t g 2a\anwlu>v rrjaov Meyagevai nofofAOVVTfg l&xapov,
y.nl ro/iov e&evro, (lifts ygayat, Tiva, ^IV\T finely av&ig, <wf
Zgij TijV Tiokiv avrinoisla&at, r^g 2u^a}juvoq, y &O.VWIM
i)(j,iova&ai, fiayiwg cpsgwv ri}V udo&otv o ^okiav, xat rwv 5
vswv oooW noMovg dsoftivovg ugx^g ^* iov no^^,ov, avrovg
(5c [i-ij O'UQ^ovvTCtg UQ^wjSai diet TOV vo^iov, tax^ifJCHTO [iiv
exaraaiv tmv hoyiafiM', v.a.1 Koyog Big T}V nohv ex T^J
oixittz disdo&y naQaxwqTixwg fytiv amov. ^Eteytia de,
y.f,v(pet avv&tli;, xal [ishrtrjaag were Mysiv ano OTOftaTog, 10
t$7TTjdT]av slg Tqv ayogav &<pv<o, niklov TtSQi&spivog. "Ox^ov
dt TioMov avvdqu^ovcog, arafiagtTil TOV rov xrigvxog U&ov,
iv ojdrj StsSfy.&K rijv ifaytlav, yg i\niv agxr] '
Aviog xfyvz fy&ov u(f 3 Ipsgr^g ^ctfafuvog,
Xoa/uov iniwv, wdr t v avr ayogr^g, ^f^tsvog. 15
TOVTO 10 nolr)^ia 2 a A. a /i g imyeygctmai, xal
ixcrtov tan, xaguvTQjg nuvv rt?7ioiy t uV(av. TOTE
rog avrov, xal iwv cptt-wv TOV Solwvog ctg&nivwv Inawtiv,
fiaJiicrru 8s TOV HeiaioTQaTOv Tolg noHTttig eyxsJievof^evov
xal nuQog[Ji<avTog Tieia^vat TM MyovTi, IvaavTtg TOV vofior 20
av&ig TIHTOVTO TOV Trota'^uov, nQoaTrjaaftevoi TOV
142 History and Biography.
Tot [tiv ovv diftiwdr] iwv foyopdvcw roiavx early, 6'rt
tnl 7wyU<5 peid TOU neujiaTQaTov, xal xMTcdw/Swy
ndaug rag yvrouxag rjj JIJ^TQI jtjv THXTQIOV &valav
/.ovaag, tnt^tv (ivdqa niarov fig n}v 2a)M(uva, ngos-
tf TIOIOV^VOV aVTOftolw tirai, xdevaovTa Tovg Mtyagfig, H
/9ovAoj'Tt TuJr A&riVaiwv rag ngtoiug lafielv yvvcuxag, inl
JGedUoda ^si aviov Tiktiv TJJV Trt%larr t r. *Jl$ ds nfia&iviii
ol MsyctQfls avdQag s^nsfufjcxv iv TO> nkotoj, v.al xctriidtv o
JSb'Awj' TO nXolov s&avvoftsvov unb xr^g vyaov, xag (ttv yv-
30 rctly.a? txnoSwv ciTid&uv txsfovae, vwv de VWTSQUV
ysreiwvTug tvdvpaaL itt&ptiQfUf x*
axtvaoantvGvg, xat Aa/?o>'T? fyxsiQidia XQVTITH,
noiiCf.iv xal ZOQBVSIV TT^OCTW| ngog ryj tfcdciaar], [tf-XQt? civ
unoSwoiv ol TioXeftioi, xal yevvjTat, TO Ttlolov vnoxuQior.
15 OVTOD dy TOVTOJV TiQano^tivcav, VTiax&trTtg ol Msyagilg T/]
sTtl yvvatxccg a^u/AAw^u^yoi TtQog
, AA, ndvxag anokdo&ai, xal
vyaov emnkevaavTag tvdvg txuv rovg A&yvaiovg.
9s aU,ov nva IQVJIOV ysvw&ai, t^v xaidlriyiv
II.
ARISTIDES.
Passages from the Life of Aristides.
g fiiv yv *AvTioxido?, TOV
ds drjfiov j&&n9itq&*r. Ilfgl 5' ovalag avwv hoyou did<f>o-
goi ysyovaatv, ol (jiiv, wg iv mvla avvrovw xaiafiiwaavTO$,
xat (jLtiu. rrjv Tti.evii)V anokinovrog dvyaregag dvo nokvv
XQOVOV dvexdoTOvg di dnoQiav yeyfvrjftsvag. HQog di JOVTOV
TOV Ao/ov vno noM-wr tlQrjfievov avTiTaoaoftwog o
4r)nr)TQiog, %aqiov T &ali]Qol (pyal yivuaxtiv
htyopevov, tv 01 js-framai, xal aMa iexpr}Qi,a xijg negl tov
olxov fvnoqlag dyelqei, ov pdla m&avd,
avtov ifa nevlotg i&Mo&ai, <o$ psyaiov xuxov.
II. From the Life of Aristides. 143
ds Tig i<palvtTO avrov naQa Tag iv Tt}
;] svaTa&eia, JH^TS Taig Tipatg ifiaigofttrov, ngog
if rag dvgr^eQlag a&OQvfiwg xal ngawg e'xovTog, xal opolwg
ijyovfttvov xgijvai TIJ naTQidi naQsxsiv kavTov, ov XQ^IUXIIOV
uovov, aU.a xal dofyg ngolxa xctl a(j.ia&l nohrsvo^Bvov. 5
"O&tv TWV elg ^A^(fiagctov vn Aioxvlov
Ov yurt doxfiv Slxcuog, wAA' zivai
Bot&elav Aoxa 8ta cpgtvbg xaQK
l4<jp' yg TCI xsdva filaaTavet, {3ovA.evfj.aTa, 10
antfikfyav fig AQiaTeldt]V, wg i'xtlvM puhaxa Tyg
Ou fiovov di ngcg svvoicev xaixagiv, aV.uc xal ngog o
xal Tigog ex&gav ia%v()OTaTog i]V vniy TOJV dixalav UVTI-
fiiivai. Aiytiai yovv TTOTS ditoxwv tyfrgov iv JoMMfetyffyi 15
jurra TT)V xaTr t yo()lav ov ftovkoft&tov axovsiv TOV xudv) ivov-
Tog TUV dixaffTwv, a/.Aa rrjv tyriyov sv&vg (HTOVVTKJ' ijc
ui'TOV, avanqdrjaag TW x^tvo/t/sVw avvixsTtveiv, onwg axov-
xal TV%OI TWV vofilficuv.
ffahv de xglvcav idiWTaig dual, TOV ITSQOV MyovTog, (tig 20
yxavM TOV ^AgiOTeldyv o avTidixog falvnrixing, Aky*t
w ya&e, I'qpTf, fiaMov si' 11 as xax'ov nETiolrjxe ' aol yag, ovx
Jlaawv ds i&v nigl avrov uQtrwv 7; dixaioavvi] fidhaTa ro'ig
aia&ijaiv naotlxe, dia TO vr\v xgslav {rfAqfUrtmrq* 25
xal xoivoTaTr t v vndo%eiv. "O&V, dvrjQ ntvr\g xal Sr r
/uOTixog, cxTrjOttTO Trjv flaffiiixwTaTijv xal -freiOTUTiiv ngogi]-
yogiav i 6 v d I v. a i o r. "O TWV (iaaiJiewv xal IVQUVVWV
ovdflg 4gtyU*Ffr, AAa UohogxyTal, xal Ksqawol, xal Ni-
xotTogsg, tvioi 5' 'ASTOI xal 'legaxig t%ai()ov Tigogayogevofis- 30
voi, ii\v aito Trjg (Hag xal T%g dvvdpfwg, (ag sows, (.iaM.ov, r)
trp> UTIO rrjg dgsTyg doav dyanwvTfg.
Tta tf ovv 'AQiaTsldy avvsfir] TO UQWTOV dyanco^isvta dia
vareyov <p&ovela&at. e O yag Sypos inl xfi
144 History and Biography.
rixt] psya (pqovwr, fy&sro rolg ovopa y.al 86$av vnig rovg
e/ovai. Kctl avvsl&ovrfg fig aarv nctvr(*%6&fv,
rbv AQiarsldyv, oropa TOJ> <P&QVM rr,g dofyg
rvQtxvvidog -&(^fvoi. Mox&r^lctg ya.q ovx rjv TJJU/M
5 6 f$o<JTQaxianbg, aM" cxaAcrro ptv, di tvnoensictr, oyv.ov
xctl SvvdiAtwg fictQVTeQccg junelvtuaig v.nl xoAwatg.
ovv TOTS iwv ooxgdxMV, /.sytTcxl Jivct TWV
y.cu navrdcog aygolxwr, avadorrn TM AQI-
r] TO o(nQU-/.or, wg srl rwv rt^orrwr, 7ra^axP.', oncag
10 *A Q i v T / d i] v typQJhfW. Tov 8s ^avfiuaavTog xt nv&o-
fisvov, pi) TI v.ay.bv avrot 'AQtareld^g n7ioli]xf,r, Ovdev, finf-v,
oiids yivwaxto tbv uv&Qwnor, ul fvox^ovfica navTtt%ov
r b v A I x i o v uxovwv. Tavt axovaavict rbv Aoi-
arfldrjv anoxQiraa&ai< yiiv ovdsv, s/ygdifjou ds rovvo^a IM
15 oazpaxw xat anodovvai. TJjg de nofa<ag u
ijdi], rug %tl(*(xg dvcnelvag elg TOV ovguvbv,
XOUQOV *A&t}VKiovg xaraXa/SeTj', og avayy.dau rbv drjfiov
Ol "EMrjrsg irihovv piv nva, xat Aaxtdaifiorlwv yyov-
20 fidvojv, dnoyoyav dg rbv nolepov, Toyf#7?yat ds
xara nohv exaaxo/c TO pivQiov, / yi i r\Ga.vio TKXQOC TWV
wv 'AQiaTsldrjv, xat 7iQogsia$av UVTM, XWQKV re xt ngogo-
dovg lnnjy.fif>(X[.tivov bgLocai TO XT ctlav ixwaTo/ xt dvva-
fuv. C O ds Tqhxavirig f^ovalag xvgiog yevopsvog, x2 T^O'-
25 nov TIVU T^g e Uiet8bs tn VTW fiovw ra ngdy^aTa nuvru
&fHtvr t g, nivr t g piv fSyKfav, tTtavfy&e ds nsvsaiSQog, ov
fiovov xa&agug xal dtxalwg, utta xt ngoscpdiog naai xa*
aQUodlwgTijv tniyQWfJp TwrxgypuTtov notr]ad t usvog. 'Jig yug
ol ncdouolrbv inl Kgovov filov, omwg otofppqgot ruv *A&q-
30 vaiwv rbv fa'Agiareldov (pogov, tvnorfjilav riva r%g c EM.d8og
ovopdfrvreg, vpvovv, xal fidhara pet ov nobvv XQOVOV dt-
n\aaiaa&iviog, sir otv&ig TQinhaaiaa&svrog.
'AyiareidrjS fig TO ao^etv dv&q unwv rooovitav xarctffTyoctg
itj* tocvTov Ttctrqida, avrbg fvepfive rf) nevia, xotl ir\v ano
III. Prom the Life of Themistocles. 145
TOV nsvqg tlvcn, do$otv ovdsv ?JTTOJ> uycmiav Trjg dub TUV
dttTihaf. dqlov <5' fxei&sv. Ko&Uag o dq-
HVTW ytvtt 7tQogr)Xcav ' TOVTOV ol t'x&yol Oavdiov
tg tntl TTSQI dtv tyQuyjcxvro jusr^/wf xaTqyoQyactv,
tinov Ttva loyov ll;M&V IOIOVTOV, TIQO<; roi/s dixaaiug ' 5
\4giaTiiSriv, c^Tjaay, IOTS, tav 4vaif4(xzov,
To/^'jEA^df ' rouro) TIW? ol'sa&s T XT olxovix
(fVTOV (V TQlfiwVl TOIOVTW TlQOf QXGfAtVOV fig TO
rin oi'x tixog cart, IQV Qi'/ovvtu (pavegwg, x nEivyv ol'xoi,
y.iu rwr a'AAwy tniTydtlwv vnavl&iv ; TOVTOV pevroi KaMl- 10
u,-, uvtipiov avTta OVTCX, nhovatMTciTog wV ^^va/wr, nsgio-
yu utrci Ttxj'aiy xat ywouxbg evdeofifvov, noM.ct xs%o i 'r][J.evog TO!
urdQt, y.al TroAAaxt? aviov T^? nag v^lr dvrd^swg anofahav-
xft)?. C O ds KcdMag OQWV tnlTOVTM ^uaAtenra &oQvfiovvT<xg Tovg
dutaaTag y.al xafanwq TSQW; avTov fyovTag, exAt TOP AQI- 15
o rtldrjv, u$twv jUO^TV^faai TT^O? TOV? <5txaorT?, a
iJ Jto/LAot xt didovTog xal dsofisvov JiafifZv, ovx 9/
x^/yojufyoc:, c5? [iciM.ov (XVTW dia Trjv nsvlav
rf KtxMiia dia TOV nlovTov ngogyxti. Tavin TOV
TW XA//a nQozpotQTVQrio'ciVTog, ovdslg r t v T<WV 20
o$ oux anr^u nsvrjg [iciMov, <ag 3 AQiuTsldi]g, slvoci
wg
III.
THEMISTOCLES.
o Of^LOTOtt^g, Nsoxteovg vibg, OVTW
nqbg S6$uv tivvti, xat ngaSimv niyukwv vnb
tgao~Tr)g, wgT viog wV IVr, Tr ( g ev Maga&Mvi fiKX^g ngbg
Toiig fiaQpaQOVq ytvofitvqg, y.al Tyg Mifotadov aTQUTrjylag
avvvovg oQaa&cct, TCI 7roAA ngbg lavrw, x
13
146 History and Biography.
rag vvxxag dyyvnvetv, xal xovg noxovg nagaiTua&at xovg
ovvri&fi*;, xal Af'/av TTOOS Tovg ejo<OT<urTag xal &av^d^ovTag
TTJV negl TOV filov /iT/5oA^v, wg xa&si'deiv avTOV ovx tut]
TO jov ]\fifaiddov Tgonaiov. Ol [lev yag ot'AAot negus MOVTO
5 TOV nokd{iov i^r ev Maqa&wvi tutv /?a^/?^tdv TJTTKV sivai,
OsniaTOxhfls de aQxyv psi^ovwv aymvwv, e<jp* ovg kavrbv v
rfjg o^g 'EMoidog jfieKpsv net, xal tr t v nohv ijoxti,
Kat TIQWTOV ftsv TIJV slavQiwTwijv ngogodov ano TWV
JO aQ/VQfiav /uTAAwv %&og (XOVTWV 3 A&?ival(0v 8tavi[tia&cti,
povog dnitv erol^os naQth&wv sic TOV dypor, wg XQ^y T *) v
Suxvo[ii]V edaavrag, sx r<av xgrj^cxTOiv TOVTWV xaTaoxsvdaa-
a&cu TQirjgeig Inl TOV ngbg AiyivrjTai; nofapov* *'Hx[iae yag
oiirog iv TJ] ' ' EM.d8t, fidhffTci, xal xaiuxov ol Al/ivf)T(xi
16 nkri-d-tt viwv xqv fruhomaav, 'Hi y.al qaov (9f ( utaT
avvsntiasv, ov z/otov, ovds llegaag (fiaxya* yag
OVTOI, xal dtog ov ndrv fiefiaiov wg dg)^6fitvoi nagtixov) lm-
aslwv, A/la xy ngbg AiywrjTag ogyr) xt cpdovsixlct TWV
20 'JExaTov yag ano TWV XQ^f^dTtav exelvwv enoirj&ijaav
geig, t xat Ttgbg Aig&p BVctV(j,dx^oav. Jx dx TOVTOV XT
(.IIXQOV vndywv xal xTa/9f/?^wy TTJV nohv ngog Trfv &d-
laaaav, o>g T ntd [tsv ovds iollg ofioQOig cc^iofidxo
ii] d uno TMV rstov >Lx^ xal Tovg ffagfiaQovg ttfivvaod'ou,,
26 T *? 'nmddog UQXBIV dvvapsvovg, avci ftavlft&V OTT^/TW)',
J7ATtop, vavfidxa$ y.al d&Juxttiovs enolyat ' xal
y.atf amov nagioxtv, wg o Of[UOTOxli)$ TO
xal ri)v danlda xwv nofoxtav nagdofjiwog, fig vnqQtmw xal
xwnrjv avvlaisiJis TOV TWV *A&rjval(av dypov, ^Enga^e. Se
30 tavTa Mifaiddov xgaTrjaag dvTiKiyovTog. El [*iv 5ij rijV
axqifoiav xal TO xa&agbv TOV nohTevfjiaTog I'/SAw^/w, i? /uij,
ravT ngd^ag, eaTta (jp/AoooqpWTf^ov emaxon&v. "OTI d rj
tore auTr^lu Tolg^Ettrjaiv ex Tijg -d-aldaayg VTtijo^e, xal TTJV
nohv Iv&tiaav WTqaav at TQIJIQUS Ixetrat, T
IV. From the Life of Thcmistocles. 147
T or'JUw, xt AQ'^l? amog tpaQTVQrjtff. Tr^ yotg
adgavjiov dia^vovai]g, i'<pvyt fieia ryv rwv
g ofx cor a^tOfMgfOf. Kal Magdoviov epnodcav
tivou roig Ettijat Tijg di(o&(og paM-ov, 7; dovJuaao^ievov
uvvovs, cw? ifjiol doxel, xcashnev. 5
IV.
THEMISTOCLES.
Incidents in the Second Persian War.
rovg -noUras e(j,(ji@d&iv fig jag TQiygeig, xat ii]V nohv
txhnovTag wg Tr^oawTara) rr t g 'EMddog anuvrav TW
"JL> &a dr
aimw, nef.mttai /;jr vtuv In AQTB^LOLOV T axtva cpvhdZcov. 10
( ::;' ;.//./' c.; HvQvfiidS'riv xal ^iaKsdaifnovlovg
vopiaiv, T:OJV ds jf&iyvalwv, on nky&ei xuv
viwv ov^tnavrctg o/uOt; 11 rovg oiHovg V7iegt(3aM.oi>, ovx a%i-
ovvroiv kreQOig tTisa&cu, avvidwv ibv xlvdvvov 6 OsptaTO-
xl^g, amog re ir]V u^-y^v EvQvfluxdr] nag^KS^ xa* xaxengdv- 15
ve Tovg 3 A&r)valovg, vmaxvovf^svog^ ccv avdgeg dyot&ol
Tigog tov nolt^iov, sxovTag avrolg nagt&w elg T
i&o[j,vovg iovg c 'M.r)vctg. di OJIEQ doxfi rr^q
ctinwToiTog yVa&cu Ti] 'Ettddi, xctl i^ahoTa TOV$
lovg ngoctyctyelv ig do$ctv, wg avdgriu piv xtav no- 20
, tvyvojfioavvy di xwv av^d/wv nfyiysvopsvovg.
Al de yv6(j.vat rors ngog ?dg r<av ^ag^dgtav vavg nsql
ra dTva fid^at xgiaiv (ASV fig ra o>L fiyd^v OVK
iy ds nslga fid^iara rovg "EMyvag wvyootv, vno rwv
. xovg xwdvvovg didax&sVTag, wg OVT nhy&r) vtvtv, oms 25
xat >tau7ioTiTC$ fniaiwr, OVT X
148 History and .Biography.
n
ng xuQttg tevai, y.ul /ic#tf$m ToAjUwatT ' AA del rwv
TotovTow y.uTacpQovovvTaz n ccvra ra acu ( uT qDi^efftfm, v.al
nqog ixtiva diaycavt'&aftai ai'it/TrAttzsWa?. 8rj you nir-
5 dagos ov xxw foixe ovt'idwi 1 t^l T;]C ITT 'AQTffAtoiM [tcyifi
until', o-d t n 1 d $ *A & r t r n I w v i /? A o y T o qp -
y v u v x ^> r, n 1 d * A f i' .9^ ? o / e
TO? nx)> TO -O-aQgur.
SQ:;OV 8s diet TTJ? dwglSoc arw&tr tufiakovTog fls
10 'Inaxldccj y.ul T Ttuy <^wxcor otW?; Tru^TroAoi'rTO?, ou
t uvvov oE c '/i'A>lps?, /.alntQTWv\4&waltor dtofjsvvv flsrrjv Boi-
WTt'av anavTiiaai ngo t^g t4rTtx^c, W^TTS^ wi'TOt XT f}a).aa-
aav in ^Aortulaiov ({jorj&qaav. Mqdstbg d vxaxovoviog av-
toig, U T^,- ndonovvr'ioov Ttsgiexofitrwv, xnl naaav tviog
15 'la&pov Ttjv dvvapiv ai^firj^iBvtov avvotyiiv, xal
TUIV TOV 'fa&fjibv tig ^Aaaay lit &ahda(jr)g, j
trjg nqoSoolag SIX B tovg 'A&yvalovg) apa 5s dvg\) vfila xat
xwr^'qpeiM piporufterevg* Mazta&ai, psv ya(t ov c ^omo
fiVQiaai ffTonrov roaavrnic' o 5' r t r uoror uvay/.diov tv TW
20 TtciQovTL, ir\v noXiv uqjivTctg i(.((fvvai rocig ravalr, ol TioAAoi
^aAcTrw? Tf'xotw, wg fiijis vlxyg dsouwoi, piftt aa)T/()/t<r tni-
aiauevoi, ftswv TE IfQK xt TICITKQMV r^la Ttgou^iviov.
8i] OfftiaTOjdrig UUOQMV rolg uv&gwTtlvoic loyi-
ogayw&ui> TO riti}&Of, or] t uela daiuona xt %Qr r
25 apovg fn^yiv uvToig, xt xQarrjvtxg ir\ yvwpy, ift^cpiaffct you-
(pet, Tyv {liv nofav naouxuTa&iadui ry A&r t vn ry A&r/raiwr
fitdfovaij, TOVC 5' tv fil.iy.ln. ndvT&g tftflabtt* tig TC TQII'J-
geig, Ttnldng dt xt yvvuiixag xat uvSQunoda omtiv fxnarov
tag dvvcnor. KvQW&ivrog Si TOV y/r/^pta|Uroc, ol nlttorot
30 Twv'Adyvalwv wti$&trto yovtug xat yvvalxug ttg Tgoiffiva,
7r';'r TWV Tqotfyrlwv VTioSexo^tvcor. Kal yctq
f yi]'\ loitrjo dyuouin, dvo ofiohovg exaatft)
xt trig onwQag Ittjiftdveiv rove nnldctg f$eivctt
it t 6*' V7iig (xvriav didaoxexloigTtkfiv piafrovg.
IV. From the Life of Themistodes. 149
*Ex7ilfovar t g de Ti,g nohwg, rote fiiv OIXTOV TO
Tolg de davfia xfa Totyrjg nagtfxt, yoveag [liv a'U// ngo-
Ttfftnovrcov, avrav d* dxapnTiav ngbg olfitayag xai diixgvu.
yvvaixwv xai TEXVMV negifio\ag dianeguvTuv tig ryv vr]aov.
nottol p.iv diu yygag anohfUTrctvofievoi rwv noliTWV 5
el%ov. 'llv de Tig xt ctno TCOV qfieQWv teal avvigoyow
kvxv&V(jilct, pex wQvyi]<; xt no&ov avp-
fyfiulvovai roig eavTwv Tgocpevaw. *Ev olg
xvuv Eav&ircnov, TOV UsQixkeovg nongog, oi'x
TI}V UTI CCVTOV (lovwoiv, erakea&ai xfi -frodoiffar], 10
y.al Ai7io&V{iqaag ano&avslv sv&v$, Ov xal 10
vov a%(.n vvv xcu xaKovfjiEVOv Kvvog ailpa xdcpov eivoci
Totvioc <5?) jU^A TOU Offjuoroxktovg. Evgiifiiddov TJJV 15
fiev viyt(.iovlav iwv vtwv tyovrog diet TO T^g 2na.QTtig a^lw^a,
|CtaAofxot' de TIEQL TOV xlvdvvov b'vTog, cugtiv de fiovkofievov
xat nkelv enl TOV 3 Ia&f^ov, onov xul TO neov rl&QOiaTO TWV
o Oe^tiaTOX^g aviekeyev * OTS xal T
a faxdi]vcii cpaui. Tov yng Evg-vftidSov ngog 20
uviov elnovTog '. *fL Of}iiaToy.lic, iv Totg aywai Toiig ngo-
t$aviaT(X{ievovg gcml^ovai ' Pfal, einev o OeftiaTOx^g, aAAa
Kf&ivTi/.i; ov OTecpcct'ovoiv. Enaga^iivov de TJ]V
wg nuTa^ovTog^ o Of t unjioy./.i]g b'cpy ' HaTot^ov
[lev, axovaov de. Oav t udcfctVTog de Tr/v TT^WOTTJTW TOV Ev- 25
gvfiiddoi'j xctl keyeiv xehvauvTog, o fj-if Off.uaTOX^ijg dvriytv
avior tTTt TOV \oyov. ElnovTog de Tiro?, wg uvi}g anohg ovx
OQ&wg dtddaxfi Tovg fyovTag fyxuTaKiTteiv xai ngotaftni
Tag nc*Tgl8ag, o OsfiurrOHlifi \maTgiyag TOV koyov, 'HfAelg
TOI, einev, o') no%&i]ge, Tag fiev olxiag xai TO, Ti%rj xaTakdolna- 30
(4,ev, ovx a^iovvTfg, aifjv%(av tvexa, dovksveiv' Tiohg 5' r^iiv
&JTI fjf/laTT] TU>V Eti.i]vld(ov, at diaxoaiai TQiygeig, at vvv
Vfilv naQeaTaai /SoTj^-ot auea&ai 81 avxwv ^ovlo^ivoig.
El o 3 unirt devTsgov ypag nqodovTeg, uvilxa nevaettti T<f
13
150 History and Biography.
'i'AAryvwj 1 , '-Ifh.vuiovg t TroA/v ttev&lq&V, '/.at XMQUV ov
%tiQovrt xextijfjtivovf, ?/c uniftukov. Tuvia TOV
roc, tvrom xt 6V
l(av, [.ttj atpug unoh-Jiovrts cny
6 Aiytiui ft I'Tio Ttvcov, TOV ^ttv Otfutmitlt* ntyl
ano lov xaraoT^a^aroc: ut'to&fv rr;c vfta
xa 3' otp&iircu diannofjtivip' f.Ttl TW de^tce TWV
roT? xoQXTjalois t7iixa\)iov(jar ' SL o dij y.ul puKwrtct
10 ensl TOW nolenfav o arokog Ty ATTIXJJ XT TO
V fU7tt TOV Jtf^OV UTOMTOV '/.(ITCtfjifC f Til T)}V
G(xv VC&QOVC; M<f fly, 7oiv di'viiuzwv oaou ytVQflivWv,
octv ol TOV &fftaroxis9vg /.oyoi 7.0))' Jdhrji'cor, y.al rrXti'
15 inaniHivov ol 1/tAoTiori'^o'ioi Ttyo* T.OV foO t uoi', tl'tiz a/j.o
11 Ifyoi xafanaivovTff- 'j$d6*tt Si r?~c ri'xroc uxczuQtlr
xal TKtQrj/yeM.fio TT/OI'C role xu/Jepf^jrafc. >f Evtta St; fiagi-
o>g (f>i<JKtv u OfuioTOZ/.ijC, ti itjV tlno 7ov IOTIOV xwi rolr
VTBVM- Tioosuirot fiorj&fiar ol fl JBM,i)n$ divdv&t'j<jovTai
20 XT ^oAf/c, F Jor/fi'fTO :<t avvnld'Si it t v Ttsyl TOV ^.'ixirrov
TiQuypuiflar. '//*' ^e TW p'i'i-f i fltQa^g o ^ixivroc a^tflUiiH
TOC, f Iroi'c di T<J< Ofjuiaroxfal, xt TCUJ- rixvwv UVTOV ncu-
duywyos- ' Ov Ixnfftnei ntibg rot' Jl^Qar t v xpwjpr/, xf/eua?
Xt/fi/*', OTi 0f//ttfroxA/c, o To7y A&rpafaw OTQUI^/O^, aigov-
25 /svo? T ^a.'/.50)c,
y.ocl dicupftiit)<u r.rv vttvttxi dvvnuiv. Tctvia o
Sfy&is we TT (wol
30 tv&vg f$i(p(if 7T(;6c TOUC
TOV Trover fr xuxo) 7rurr, x
OTIW? txcpvyy nydtlg iwv TroAejU/wy. OVTCU? o*
V xlvdvvov.
IV. From the Life of Thcmistodes. 151
(>*}* /MS'' vu xa'ijUTo TOV
tnoTnfvwr xal rr,r nanurnlir, otg (.tir il>caro8rifji6g (p^air, vnzg
TO 'Hnuxkeiov, // ftoctxti TTOQM dttifysnxt T^ AtttKifafi rrjaog,
Wj." <5' l^XfOTO&DOOC, tV IStftOQtM T7~C ]\
y.tt'i.ovuivwv
wv iQyor
ii t v ftriir in
lltfji di TOV n&qttat?; TOM' fta$(fagtxv
7TOi7JT7;C, f J' TQttyotdhf Htyattie, Afc'/ft T(XVT(t '
8e (y.al yuq old a) %ihct$ piv T\V 10
TO ntij&o$' al S* vneoxopnoi
r t aar,
rwr <3 ,+irTiy.(av, exutov o
ar?; TOI^ w.^ro TOV
' - 15
XH <5' OV%r)TTOV tV TOV XCCIOOI' OfUiaTOX/JjC, Jq rOV T07TOJ',
ovnvwv y.al (fvla^ac, my noorfoo/ avriTigwoovg
T(i,- fiuofiaoixoug TC TQITJOHC, ?; T^V uw&vlav woar
yiriaOui, r/)j TO JiyivjiaiotfiTigov tx nUayovc utl xwt
5t TO)*' arr^coy xT/oi'oY<'/ o TC //' jEjU^ficag o^x 20
ovaac y.ul TantivoTtoag, TC 5s /5o-
s y.ul fiugilug lyrupafOfuyctf saqxdli ngozulmov,
v.rti TUtQtdidov Jiiayl&s ToTc^'AATja/y olt'w,? 7rooc(poo ( aVo*c,
xt TO) OfjitaTOx/.ti HQOGtjfWatr, we oQ<orn udhcsrv. TO uup- 25
Tov df ayiayoi n&n no^v 7toopffi)]y.OTO?, cpcos usv fy.).d t u-
u f.i utyu f.iyovair JtitvoiroOsr, i]%ov ds xr/t cf-tarrjv TO
aiov y.uTr^fiv nedlov, U%QI T^g ^Atfa?;c, ttg
ouov Tro/Uwr ro-v fevoriXW QuyayovTW >r Jax^ov. Ex de ^
TOV n\r)&ovg TWV (p&tyyopticav XT pixgov ano yyg avct-
tpi^o^ivov vs<pog ido&v ai>&i$ vnovoaTslv xal xaTaaxymfir
si? T? TQnjQStg. "Ertgoi dt cpaaficcTcc xat fi'dadot y.a&ooav
152 History and Biography.
i'do$av ivon't.wr uvdqKtv, un A}ylvr t g rug
TMV s J&U.);vix<oy tqiifyuv ' ovg fixa&i' diaxiduf tivai,
tog jusv ovv fanflav& vuvr Avxopqftry;, tui]o A&r^'cuog,
dn<pvi](]p6ow. Ol S M/Aot TO?C
Tryl^^oc, tv (JTti'M y.uicn [itQO? ^igog<f>fQO[idrovg '/.KI
g A/tr/Aoi?, iigiyavio /us^-i dfiAr/g (x
10 vlxrjVf ijg ov9* *'EkKi}aiv, OVTS /?^/?^>oic iruhiov to/or
, avdgsiu f.isy teal nqodviiln xoirtj
ds xal deivoiy
/tev ovv rijv AiyivijTwv aQurtsvaa
xog, OsfiiaTOxfal ds, XUITIKQ CCXOVTBG vnb cpfrovov, TO nyoi-
15 TBlov (XJisdotfav anctvizg. Unit yotg ava^wQ^ournc slg rot'
Iff<ov ctno TOV fi(j)[iov Ti]v yjyfpov I'qpt^or ov oiyctTyyoi,
TIOMTOV jUEJ* "^affTOceni'TOf onrtiptxivfv UQETJJ, dsvifQOV ds ptO
savior OefiujioxXsa. AuxiSuiiiovioi d& etc rr\v 27iagii]V
ctvTov y.aiayayovTt?, SvQVJitadij pir arfytietf, sxslvot dz
20 aocplctc afiiaTslov sdoour, fraMpv aityuvov ' xt TWV xr
TIjV Tiofav (X()f.lUTlOV TO TlQWTtVOV IdatQ^OttVlO, Xal T^fXOff/-
ov? Tav vtwr 7To t u7iovg cx^oi TWV QQWV awsinsfHf&r. Ai-
fig TO OTtifaoK TO? ^f^taroxAg'ovc, nf^^narfttf TMV uywvt-
25 axwvtovg nngoviug, o^v tr t v rjfiiQav ixsivov frtuadai, x/
7TOOC TOl'C (jp/Aoi'C Of.lO%.Oyi)OCtl TOV
TC j.tog nvTM
V. From the. Life of Cimon. 163
V.
CIMON.
7\/<tu)j' o Mdnudov, ovrt rotyij Mdriadov
yivtvO-vu, y.iti ralg no^nxoug ovdi pixgov nnodiwv ugtrciig
extlrtav, upwovov ovov Iv Tnlg noliTixciig vntgfiaUG&ai,
rtog v tn xou TroAfuwr uTifiQog. "Ore yuQ tov d^wr, tTtt- 6
' ' Otptvov ir t v nohr,
ir t v ZWQKV xA/7rovr, ngo TTJ? Soltiuirog iv rcfig vaval
xr &dj,uacf(tv, ix-
ngtaiog Klpwv <aq>di\
8i<t rou KfQafiJteixov (paidgo!; aviwv tig rrjv ctxgonohv (jiera 10
iQMv, 'imtov TW %u)*ivov uvct&flvai Tr, ^cw diu x si ~
oj ovdtv Imiixilg (x^xrjg t P.A vavf.id%ii)v uv-
TW ncttJoi'Ti i~}<; rroltaig dtopsvrjg. *Ava&ti$ 8s rov
Zfthrov, xt lafiwv ix TMV THQ} TOV raor K^cptf/i/ro? M<J.T/-
(5o>r, x,'<< 7iQogV$a t ufvos ?j t dtiy, y.aTiftuiviv Inl tfcihaaaav, 15
oix oJilyotf <XQ%i] tov &aQ$iir yfvo^vog. 'flv ds xal TTJV
idinr ov fiffiTiTog AA .us/ac, nottjj y.a.1 oi/A?/ T^>/^t xofitav
rr,v x(jDA^j'. (fravzlg ds xr UVTOV TOV
?f, Ta/v doSa? iv vy noisi per tvvolag i'
xal THX
rot 3/o^airo? ijdr] diavoEla&ai y.a.1 nQaaafir.
isavru 3' (XVTOV S7tl ri]v 7io\iTtluv ff t J'o? 6 d^iog
y.ftl jUfaro? wV TOT? OtfttaTOxlsovg, avrjys ngog rug
iv tf t notei T///C xat w^ac, ivdgfioajov ovra v.al
rolg TroAAoIC) 5i 7roaoT7jT xat cccpdJieiuv. Oi>x yxiaiu
HVTOV i]v^(jtv ^AQHJTsldrjg o ^fvaifUXJfOV rrjv v<pv'i'av
rat 7/^-ct, xat noiovfjievog olov avTinodov TT^OC TI^V
xleovg dfivortjTa xal ro^av.
l de, Mrjdwv cpvyovrwv ex T^EUddog, ens
154 History and Biography.
Tijybg y.uia Oulaaoav, oii
srt ds Havaavia xal -jjaxtdaiftorloig inopsrw,
sv TMtc oTMT7/;'//? afl TTUQU/S Tovg 7roA/rc XOO^M re &av-
y.iu n<tofri'ila ~iolv natfv&y dia>orTtt$. "tin in a
5
(jttf*, y.ul fiutsi/.u yyuifovTos e^crroAorf, TOK ds t*fytfjuxj(Qi$
TQU!Cu$ y.ui ttvdddwg Trgof^t^Ofth'Oi', y.al noiJ.a tit f'^oval-
u.v y.v.l ayy.Qv uruijTov vfiyi^ovioz, vno^A^.pnvtav nqqtos rove
y.al it.uv&WTiMg jouJu&Vi i&a&w ov 81
10
f.tivos ngos^ri&svTO f<*g ol nltltnoi TMV
Tf y.al ^lyiarsld),, Ti,r xaAtnoTrjia TOV JIavaarlov xal
Klfiwv de, T&V avufidxwv 7/^7;
Id aigowi'/bs ti$ Q^cfy.j]v tTifavas,
ardgag evdo^ov? y.ctl av/ytrttg @aaifo&$ } 'ifiova no&tv, Inl
TO) Ztgv^LOVt y.f.i^ivi]V noTCtfAM, Y^ii^QViaq-, ivojtfMV rolg
Tiegi TOV TOTIOV txsivov "EM^aii'. ZIQWTOV [tiv ovv paxy
Tovg IlsQaac onnovg evixyae, xal xctTexfoiGtv tig ryv nfaiv.
20 * EntitM Toi-c VTSO 2i(jv[iova Oycixv.*:, o&tv aviolg ecpoiia
olios, i'(jrMroi'c Tiontn-^ y.al Ti]v x aj ^ a> ' naQacpvk
, fig ioouvTr t v uTtoafav TOIV- Tiofaogxovfjsvovg
s)', ojgre BOVITJV, io^ ( fiaoitt&g
TW TiQayuuru, rynotei TIVQ iviivai, xal avrdiay&figMi, pern
'^j TWV (plKwv xal r$v xgypawnv eauror. OUTW ^6 kttfiwv rr t r
Tiaht't AAo (i&v ovdsv u$iov Ao/ou wcpdy&i], TWV
' TIJV ds %(OCtv, ev
aiTjr ovartv xrtl xa)J.laTi]v, nixfyroti notQtdwxf role
vuLoig.
30 ''Hdy 5' tvTioQ&r o Kipwv, tyodia Tyg aigaiy/lag, a
Aw? anb TWV TroA^uW fdo&v ucps^o&at, xaAAtoy avrj
fig rovg noUxag. Twv TS yaQ ayqiov iovg qiQayfiovg acptl-
Av, Vva xal Totg evoig xal rwV no^irmv rciig $tofievoig afo~
wVen' T^C onrngag ' xal dilnvov ot'xo* nag
V. From the Life of Cimon. 165
uvioi, hrof iifv, aoxovv 8s noM,olg, inoiuio x# yfit
ftp o Totv Tievyiwv c fiovkopfvog flg^ti, y.al 8iaTQoq>f)v
angayporu, povoig Tolg dijjjU>cipi$ o^oAa^wy. c Jlg d
aioTfiiijg (pqalv, ov% undvTwv 'Aftyvalav, AA TUV
aurov slnzittdfjit' 9raeoxn>(X$BTO TW ftovlofierw TO deinvov. 5
tvty 8e vtut'laxoi nugflnovio <jvvi]&iog Svo, r] rgsig,
XofUi'Oi xri(i!,- ' co; txctOTOs, fl' Tig aviiv%Qi TM Klfiwvi
UITOV TW IfiuTut. Kal TO yivo^ifvov ffpcelvfTo furor. Ol
d (tvrol y.otl vofuofiu %oulovr(g itty&orov, 7tnQioTtif.ifvot, 10
Tolg xOjUJ/'O/,- TMV 7iri]TMV tv uyoocf, inwty TWV
Toil [tfydlov fiaadecog ovdtig iTU7itiri<)tse xocl
TO cpQovyiAu |UAAoy T] JK/jUwy. Ov yoto avr^y.fv ex T%g e \-
i.u8og (XTir^Myf-ievoV) /A (acrnfQ tx iroSog Stwxwi 1 , Trrn v di- 15
y.KTfOTQftpfTO, Ttt 8 utylaTi] y.ou TiqogiiytTo Tolg "EfaiiOir,
ufeit Tifj' an fo))'l(/.g Avictv ii%Qi TIufKfvUng n v Tart oca i Ilet)-
aixwr OTT/.WJ' t'or it uwacxi.
'ffy%t }Jiiv TWV fiaaihxwv rcwv Tt-0-guvaiyg, TOV 8s rtf- 20
C,ov, djg ufT > <fOQog kdyfi, f PfQtr8oiTi]g ' Kttkkio&trrig 8s
AgiofAttvSrjv TOV I'wftgvov (ftjol XVOICOTMTOV ot'iot Tr]g 8vv<x-
ftfwg, Tiugu TOV Ei'QVfAtdorTix Tcxig vctvot Tictgooftsiv, ovx
0,1 Tolg J^kijO'i TtQO&Vftoj', v.)J.<\ noogSB/ofufvov
rctvg 0t)ivl(fffocg ttno Kvnoov nnogTtheovG&g. 95
vrccg Cf>&r\vv.i ^ovlioftsvog o K.lfjLWv nvr\%&r tt fiidtodv.i
fO"xfVcxof.ttvos t uv iy.oi'Tfg tit] ruv<ia%M(jiv. Ol 8s Ttow-
TOV |Ua', wg u>] fiiuafrHtv, tig TOV noTC/fiov ttgcagulaavTO,
nQogcpfgofifVdJV 8e TWV A\^I]VUIMV ctvTt&nfavGav, cog laTOpel
<J>av6di][iog, Qaxoaiaig vavtslv, wg 8 ^Ecpogog, 7isvTi]xovToc 30
xal TQiaxoalaig. Eqyov St y.uTu yovv Ttji' fidJiaaaav ovdtv
vn avTWV inQ(*x&i] Tyg dvvdfttwg aiov, ah ev&vg fig irp>
yr^v cmoaTQicpovTtg, t&ninTov ol ngwTQL, xal xcttecpfvyov
fig TO Tts'^bv tyyvg nctguTnay^vov ' ol 8e x
156 History and Biography.
T<av Se ntfcwv fTtiyMTaftuvrtov irgbg Ti]V tfodaaaav, fie
piv IQ'/OV t (pair f TO TW Ki t u(ort TO ftux&a&ai, TTJV anofiaair,
' o ( .uWs 8s $w t uj] xat
5 fierovs xt ngo&Vfioi'i; ouoas ^w^cTv To?c/?ff^/?oe^o/c, (XTK-
fil/3ae Tovg onl'n&c:
vi, (.lent KQai"/T t z y.ul
ds TMV UtQcftov y.al Se^c^ifvcuv ot'x ctyew&f, y.qmtQU <tu,/r t
av)'(JTr] ' xt rwr A\hpcdw ni'Stitc (xyu&ol xal rote, fxfitt-
10 paui TTQWTOL y.al dianQtnft^ tnfaor' JfuyUfti 5' uywn TQI-
roi rovg ftaqfiaQQtvg I'y.rfiror, fira jjoovt 1 orvroiv r^ y.rti
j(Qi]fMXT<ov yfftovtfug. J\lf.iG)v d , w
.TjTqt; dswbc, ijftsgrt f.nn dvo X
TO [liv h> Sakotpuvt nsfcofjuxxfy, TO (f V nlaiaiui^ rctv-
)^ TQoncciov, fnyywvlcraTO T?C vlxais, xrif*
auv,
W } y.a puov xnayvfts, un&ami Tag vavg unuactg, x*
Tfi)*' avdyotv ol nKsloTOt GvrSifcp&aQTjanv.
TOVT'O TO sgyov ovTMg frctntivaHJE TJJV yva)(.irjv TOV fif/nsi-
AfO)c, oV^TC ow&'dQ&cu TtjV nf^t^oijTOV f igr)vi]V exflv?])>, 'mnov
utv 8()6(*ov utl t^ViAAijvtx^ anexeiv ^aXaad?;?, IVflov 5
^ Kvvavitov xl XthSovhov uaxga vrfi xt
VI. From the Life of Akibiades. 167
VI.
ALCIBIADES
Passages from the Life of Alcibiades.
To TOV \<l)ixifitd8ov y&og TroJUas dvofjioiOTrjTag nyog amo
Ta/?oA e7ldtl(XTO. 0t'(T6t (? TToAAtOV oWtOV Xftfc jU-
ydJiWV na&u>v iv aino), TO cpdovtixov l^vgoTarov yv, xal
TO (fi^GTiQWTOv, ug dffi.6v tan ToUg ncudixoUg anofivrjfiovtv^ia-
oiv. Ev [itv YKQ TM ncdalsiv ntt^opfVog, vniq TOV py
Tisaiiv uvotyaywv ngog TO arO|Ua T a^tjuaTw TOI)
oio? ^v ditxcpayuv TOK; %iga<;. Ayivrog ds ri]V
t'Of, xcct tinovjog, dcixveig, aJ *d.).xi faddy, XW^WTTC^ t yvvcti-
xfg ' Ovx tycayf, tlntv, AA o5? ot IEOVTBJ.
'"En de {iixQog MV snai&v affToa/aAotf ev TW ffTfywTrw. 10
7'^$ de fiotfg Koc^rjxovar/g eig ctVTor, waa cpoQiitov
Jlgonov [isr ovv fxe'Aft-s ntQifjifivv.L rov ayovrn TO
vninmis yag ^ /5oAry TJ) nagodw rijg apn^rjg. My nti&o-
(.dvov 8i 81 aygoMictr, aAA endyovrog, ol fi^v w'AAot naldfc,
dilo~xov, o d */l/>y.ifitddrig y.aiaSaJicav ihil (jTOf^cc TT^O TOV sv- 15
yovg, xcu nocQcxTslvug SUVTOV, exefavtv ovTwgi fl
Tf Toy [lev WV&QOJTTOV oivaxQOvaai TO
ddoocvTcc, Tovg <? IdovTag sxnlce/^vui xat [ASTCC fioyg
ngog (XVTOV.
d* fig TO unvfravw i]**, TOig fisv attoig vnrjxovt 20
iieixwg, TO ^' avfalv t'yevytv tog uysweg xal
drffaii '&SQOV. HkriXTQOv psvyaQ xal AVQag xgriow ovdsv
OVTS axrmttTog OVTB fiog^g tfav&sgw TiQmovarjg diot<p&(L-
otiv, avkovg di cpvoMVTog ccv&QOjnov GTO^UTL xal TOVQ avv^-
av navv pohg diayvavai TO ngogotnov. "ETL ds ivjv 25
Ivgav TW xQWfie'vw avucp&s'yyza&ai, xal avvqdEiv, TOV 5*
eniaTOpi&iv xat anoffQUTTtiv, exdoTov irjv re
158 History and Biography.
xnl rov koyov (xqtmgovfisvov. Avfalraaav ovv, eiqp^, Oy-
fialmv 7iril8sg * ov yng I'anai dinkiysadai ' rjfilv 8s rolg
Ad-^valoig, wg ol nnrsgsg Xsyovaiv, ngxyysng *A&yvtt
xnl nnrgcaog'ATioMwv early ' <ov rj psv t'gQiyjs rov avlov, o
5 de xal ibv av^irjv f&dfiQE. TOIUVTVC Tcal^tnv a^uw xv.l
a7tovSd(av o 'Akxtfiiddyg UVTOV re TOV }ict^(.iUTog anfarrjcs
xal rovg a'AAoi/?. Ta'/v yag 8irjk&ev o hoyog tig rovg ndi-
dag, wg ev noiav o L4At/5t5>;? fidtkvTTOiTO rrjv avhijTixJiv,
jtou xfovu&i rovg [iccv&dvovTag ' o&ev f^sneae xofjudij T3v
10 sfav&sgwv diaTQifitav, xt ngofTi^Jictxla^rj navTUTiaaiv o
avkog.
nsQixkei TIOTS ftovkofievog fvrv%elv, tni -d-VQtxg riK&w v-
TOV. Hv&opEvog ds fir) G^oktu^iv, XA axonslv xcc\? tctv-
xbv, OTiojg 7ro5wfffc \6yov ^A&rjvaloig, aniwv o 'AJutifiuidTjGi
15 Mra, <pr t , ftshTiov ovx yv axonelv MVTOV, onwg ovx ano8w~
an loyov 'A&rjvaloig ;
*'jri ds ^itiguxiov wV, (GTQCXTKvaaTo TIJV etc
arQarslctv, xal ^coxydTr) avaxrjvov SI^E, xnl
Totg aywaiv. 'fa%VQag ds ysvo^svrig [idxrjg, rjQiaTfvaav (itr
20 ttfKfOTSQOl ' TOV 8 AhxifilddoV JQOtVfldTl TtSQintUOVTOg, O
^(axgdirjg Ttgofair) xnl rjftvve, xal pdhaTU drj ngo8rj^.(ag
i'awasv UVTOV fisra rwv onltar. 'jEylvrto usv ovv TW dixai-
toxgdrovg TO aQiaTsiov ' ens} 8s ol argaryyol
TO a&ajpa TW *Alxij3id8r] anov8dovTfg lyctivovTo TIEQI-
$uv, o ^taxgdrrjg BovJioftsvog av&a&cu TO cpi\o-
rifiov sv Tolg xalolg uvrov, ngwTog ifiagrvgu xnl nctgexdlti
sxslvov xal 8i86vai ri]v TinvonMnv.
8 ai'TW ndgodov tig TO 8rjfi6ai,ov ysvsa&ni A-
yovai (itttt xgypdrajv eJii86as(ag, ovx lx nngnaxsvyg, ntta
30 Jictgiovra, -^ogvftovvTMV 'A&rjvnlar, tgsa&ai TV\V alrlnv TOV
v ' nv&opEVov 8s, f^pihwr snlSoaiv ylvea&cu,
s'iv xnl e7ii8ovvnt ' rov 8s Sfyov xgorovvrog xnl
/SooJvro?, vcp riSovyg emlitt&ea&ui, rov ogrvyog, ov ervyxnvev
iv TO! ipnrlfp. Uroij&svrog ovv xnl Sincpvyovjog, en
VI. From the Life of Alcibiades. 159
ixftofjo-ai Tovg 'A&rjvalovg, noUovg xca avv&rjgffv
, JLaStlv <5' avTOV *Avilo%ov TOV xv^sgv^Trjv, xal
etTiodovvai ' 810 xal TigogydtaTaTOv rw \'l).xi@ittSy ysvsa&ou.
Al 8* InnoTQOtflai nsQifiorjTOi //fv f/svovTO xal TW TrAif-
# raJy 1 uTO)v' t7iT T'wp a'AAo? ot'^ftc xi^^xfv 'OAv/UTrt- 5
IdnaTijg, ovde finatfavg, IIOVOQ (f EXSIVOC. Kal TO vi-
ytvia&ni xal TSTCC^TOV, wg Oovxvdldyg
, o 3' EvQinldyg, jghor, VTityfiuMti ^cn^ngoi^-ii xat
naaav rfjv ev xovroig tytfoiffUay, Aiyu 5' o
v TW aaftcni -CUVTOI ' 2$ 8* aslaopui, w Kfaivlov \^
xaAov y/xa * xaAAfffTOV ^' (o pydflg cittoc, '
TIQWTVI. dQa[Afiv, xat deinsgci xt TQITU.
CXVTOV fig ir\v no\iiila.v Irt
to, TOV^ ^ev ov v"v$ eT(X7tsv(oa yfiotyayovg, aywvoi
' xal N~ixlav TOV
' TOV (isv, Jjdrj xatf yhxlctv
SQIOTOV tivou doxovvxa' dWaxec
avTog, ctvdvf(jfr(ju TOTS, xal yvo)^lfj,(av OVT.CK,
ttotrtoipivov ds rofc T' 'YAAo.v ''.InsQl tbv loyov. 3 JBvrev-
xTixbg yuQ Idla xal m&ctvbg sdoxti pukhov, 1} cpegsiv a^w- 20
vag fv dypa) dvvaTog. *Hv yoiQ, tag EvnoMg cpqai,
Acdftv Sfunof, advvaTOJTdTog hsysw.
Hv ds TIC' Tneg^o'^og HeQi&oldrjg, ov pffUHftcu (JLBV (ag
av&Qomov novrjgov xal Oovxvdldyg, Tolg 8s xtapixoig ofiov
TI naai SiciTQipfjv, asl axutnTOfisvog iv ToLq &s<xTgoig, nagil- 25
%cv. "ATQsnTog 8s ngbg TO xaxwg axoveiv xal ana&fjg wV,
ohytogia Soling, ovdsvl ph jjgtaxsv, fygyTO 8* amm TioAAoe-
xig o 8r)[iog, sm&vpwv ngonrjlaxi&iv Tovg ev a|tw'|uaT* xt
avxoyavTslv. 'Avantia&flg ovv vn amov TOTS, TO oaTgot-
xov smtpsgsiv sjj,fM.sv, w xokovovTsg asl TOV ngov/ovTa 86%fl 30
xal 8vvd(j,st, TWV nohTwv IJiavvovai, naga[iv&ovpevoi>
tov <p&6vov (JLU\),OV 77 TOV (pofiov. *Ensl 8s 8f}1iov rp, on
M TWV TQIWV TO oaTgaxov tnolaovai, avvrjyays Tf
160 History and Biography.
fig ravrov o Akxifiiddyg, xal 8icd.f%&slg
TOV tftxtfev, xara TOI; 'TnEqftokov r^v oaryaxotpoQlav
VII.
ALCIBIADES.
Death of Aldbiades.
A&yvciioi %aks7iwg fiiv i'cpegov t^g ^/Efiovlccg aj
. JETisl SE xt TTJ-V tksv&eylav acpfl.6fj.tvog avxwv or
QHXXOVTOC. 7r^f'5wx ir\v nokiv, olg ovx
dvvdptvoi lo'/iafio'ig, aTroytwAoroj*' r^
TO>J> 7[Q(x/^(XTtav, avvleaur, olocpvyofiwoi xal dis&ovTse rag
apaQilag amwv xat ayvolag' wv fifylaTVjv inoii^v-ro rrjv
10 dtVTEQov ngo
adixuv aviog,
ii vavg aia%()K>g, aa%iov avro TOV XQU-CIOTOV xv 7ror///xa)-
rarov acpsl^orio TTJ? nolewg afQUT^yor. *Exi d* ovv O{.t0)g
ex Ttav nuQOVTMV uvifffQi iig lKn}g (t^tvSga, prj navidnaoiv
15 tfjyftv T TTQuynaTa TMV 'A&ijvalwv, 3 ^4).xifiiddov ntQiorrog.
/7r7;tf cptvyur unQn-/(.i6v(ag tjv xal
tag, OVTS vvVy il ra *a\r eavrov ixartag t/ot, nsgi-
^laxtStti t uovlovg v^Ql^ovrag, xal roue TQidxovra
TtagoivovvTtxg. J^avra d' ovxt]v a).o/or ovfiqono'kflv OVTM
20 rovg nofaovg, OTTOTS xal rolg rfuaxorra (pgorii^tiv Infill xal
dtanvv&dvsa&ai, xal koyov f'%iv n^narov MV exflvog
fjigmrBxal ditvouTO. T&og ds Kgnlag tdldaaxf^ivaavd^or,
<og ovx tarai, *A&r)vaiwv drf^oxQUTOVfisvuv, aacpaJnug a
jtaxedaifiovloig T^g 'EMdSog' 'A&rjvalovg 8e, xav
ndw xal xaJitog TT^OC ohyagzlav i'zwaiv, ovx edafi wv AJi
Death of Akibiades. 161
inl -iwv xK&eaTwnov. Ov (.irjv infla&ri yt
tovroig b Avaavdgog, ^ TKXQU, Ttov ol'xoi zeAwv axv-
&&fi.v, xffovovaar exnodcor noiyaaa&ai tbv ^Afaifii-
(ITS xaxflvow <pofiy&evT(av TJJV Q^virpa. xal [isyotJio-
rov avdgbg, firs TW "AjiSi /ocQt^o^tvcav.
Jig ovv o slvvni'dgog tnffiys ngbg TOV tfmgvafia^ov ^av-
T TigarTiiv xsXfvwy, 6 Se Mayal(o Tf TW addqxy y.al 2
ri TW T^f/w TigogtraSe TO i'gyov, Irv/e ftev ev ma ftp fivi
b jAm/fctf&p TO'T 8iunM^rog,
(iff ctVTOV jrjv STaiQnv. Ol de ntfjicp&t.VTsg ngbg avxbv ovx 10
xvxAw ryv oixlctv 7ifQt(jTavT(g eve-
d o
T TiGTa xt Twr aj^Wftjaiv uvvctyaywr, ensups TW
TTV^/. Ty d* agiortga %si()l TTJV tavrov x^a^,v8ct 7itQitJil]*a$,
TJ] ds de^ia anaadfitvog TO fy%eigldior, l&Tteofv ana&rjg vnb 15
TOV nvQog, TIQIV ^' dioKf^fyta^cct roc l^wim, xal rovg /9^/5-
Qovg ocp&tig disaxsdaasv. OvdslgystQ vne^ifivsv ambv, ovd
^Ji^fv, H anoaTUVTsg e(!taMov axovTioig xotl
OVTW d arvtw neaovrog, xt jwv fiagfidqwv
?} Tifidvdga ibv vexgbr dvtlkfTO, xal rolg av- 20
7rot/9Ao{io*a xat neQixodvyctaa xiTtwlaxoig, ex Teay ?ra-
JiafiTiQwg xrd
VIII.
PERICLES.
Beginning of the Peloponnesian War.
l? T)V 'A-ntxi)v
TWV avftpaxwv, gxinpov TOV
xai dijioi'rfff ryv xwqav ngori^&ov eis 'AxVQVtts, xt xa- S6
4*
162 History and Biography.
, cog TWV 3 Ad-r t val<av ovy. avsSofisvuv, M, vn
ogyrjg xocl (p^ovij^aiog diafiu/oii^svuv nyog nviovg. 7iw d&
Htgwhti dsivbv lyalrsTO ngbg tsaxigpVQiovg nt\Qnovvi}oivtv
xal BouoKtJv oTiUiag (xoaovioi yug ^aav ol TO TIQWTOV */u-
5 /tfcdovrcc) vntg aviijg T?J> -Jiotewq ^uxn v avrdytai ' TOUC ti
at 9to&Ut&o$ri4Xf TIQO<; T ytrofitru,
).eya)V, uf dti'dya piv T^irj&tvru xa* y.onivTct
ragtag, at'SQUf ds dia.cp\}aoi'Tuv uvfric; Tii/tir ov
gadiov tazt. Tov 8 dtjfiov tig ixY.\i}oiu.v ov avvij/' ) dtdiug
10 jt?taa^yi nayu, yviofMjV, wk ugTrey J'fwc y.v^tQnjirjg, u.vi~
fiov xanoviog fv ns^riysi, &t[j,wo$ tc nuvTa xctl y.a-caisivu$
T O7i).a, xoijiat, rjj T4y*7/j ddxgvu xul deyaug
vavTiwvTWv xul yofiovi.iivo3v tuaug, ovnog ixnvog, TO T
avyxksloug, xai xi/.xv.)>a/j.My nuvia (pvhctxalg ngog uo(f>u~
15 Afiy, iXQi]io rolg avrov Ao/tor^o<c, fyaxsa ^ovil^mr T<OV
xuiuBowvuav xul dvgxtQUivwTtav. Kalioi TroAAot per av-
TOV 1WV <pl)*OtV df-OjltVOl TlQOgtXflVTO, TTO^Aot ds iClV f^O~Q(ji)V
* 11>V*' I fc>' X
y.at '/.unjyoyovi'Tsg ' noM.ot ijOov wa^uwra y.ut
TtQog aajxwqy, tfpvfiyl'&vrtq MVJGV -ii]v
20 ylaVf wg tivavdQOV y.tu n^oSfftlvi^f ra nyci/paia rolg
J&i&fti&so &e xt XAs'wv, ^'<5;; dta rr/g TiQog txtlrov
rutv nohrwv naQtvoptvog tnl T?})' d^^uycoylay.
]v vn ovdtrog txtvqjhl TO' Totovmii' o IleQixX^g, ^A
xoil OKanij rtjv udo^iuv xocl T//V uji%&iav v(pi(JT(x{if-
25 rog, xul veuv txarov tnl TIJV lldonovvriaov oiolor txTitfinwr,
ov ovvf^n^tvatr, aAJt ffitn-tr oixovgwv xul diu x^tQog
rjV nohv, tug um^uyr^viv ol ndonovvriaioi. Ot~
ds rovg nokkovg, opwg o#/lxoyra inl zw TroAe'^w,
dve)M i u>3ai>s, xul
30 q>w. AyivrjTug ya^ gtlang unuviag, disrupt nv vr t aov
iv. 'llv ds rig na^yogla xat u<p mv
ol no^i^ioi. Kul yixg ol ntqinMovitg ti]v Jlelo-
7i6vvi)aov, xtoQW T noUrjv, xwgag TS xal nohig fuxqds
. Kal xaia yf}V avibg tnSalwv tig *r]V Ms-
r.
Death of Pericles. 163
naval*. Hi xt drj).ov r)v, on noM.a piy
xaxa rovg 'Adyvalovg, notta ds nuaxovTtg vn
txsivav ex MUtaty?, ovx av fig pjxoc noU^iov ro-
OOVTOV 7iQovfii](jav, /A TU%(I<^ Ustinov, wc^f(J *5 "QXW
Tigoriyogtvaiv, tl ut] rt dtuuoi'tov vTisvavrito&ij 5
tot?
IX.
PERICLES.
Death of Pericles.
Tov nsQixheovg %8ri nqoq TW
loyov enoiovvTO T^C ag^g xui T^<? dvvupswg, oat] yivono,
xt rug 7iQa$ti$ avtiitigovrTO, xru TMV jgoTiaiwv TO nhrj&og. 10
vug r t v a OTQHJT]-/MV xt vt '
. Tavin, u>g oi'xsrt irvyUvjOf
al'<j&i}atv KVTOV, dtshtyovio TIQOC; aAtaj
(Tvyxuvs lov vovy TiQogiazijxws, x (p&y$a t uvog slg fUvov,
i'cpy &ccvnaiv, ort TKVTCC pir enatvovaiv otvrov xal {ivrj/jo- ir>
rfvovaiv, a xt nqbg, iv%i]v <7it xot>', v.cu /s/ovev jjdr] no\-
/lotc arQUTrjyolg ' TO 5? xAAtarov xat ptytaTov ov Myovaiv
ovv o uvtjfj ov uovov x^g inuwila$ y.al ngno- 20
, r]v iv Tiguy^uaL nottolg y.al [tsyotkaig anfx&elaig vttxri-
grjatv, afoot, x TOV q>QOvypciTog, (I i<av amov xaAwy yyflro
(SefaiaTOV flvai TO \ir\Tt qp^ovco, /jifrc &V[i(a %aQiaaa&ai prj-
dh ano Trjhxavrrjg dvvd^ifmg, [A^ds XQyaaa&al rtvt, T<UV
wv wj avr)*s<n<p. 25
164 History and Biography.
X.
LYSANDER.
End of the Peloponnesian War, and the Taking of
Athens.
Ex df TOVTOV nlittiv 6 Avaavdgog inl rug nofaig, '
vaiwv fisv olg Inixvxoi, exefave ndviag tig ^A^vag uniivai '
y>daf.a&ou yag ovdsvbg, aM* dno<npd&iv, ov V t'co kd{3ij
xjjg nofawg. Tavra, 8* tUQUTif, xal avvijiavt'tv anavrag fig
5 TO ffTV, fiovhoftfvog tv ir)nofaiTa%v hftov laxvgbv yivia&ai
xat andviv, onwg pr] nQay^arn naQda%oitv avrta W]v noh-
OQxlav tvnoQtag vnoptvovTsg. Kccra^vojv ds rovg dfyovg,
xt a'AAac TtohTelac, tva per agnoax^v fxdarrj ^Icxxtdcd^io-
rtov xMTshns, dlxa d' ctgxovTag ix TCOVVTI ctVTOV avyxexyo-
10 T>/jUtVo)V XttTU 7l6hv KIUIQIWV. Kcct TdVTU 7f^?TTWI' OfJ,OtO)C
I'v if rctig nofaplaig xat Tctig ovfi^d^oig /tyevij^sraig noheai,
jHXQenfai a%ot.ccl<t)c, TQOTIOV riva xataaxiva'C.oiisvog tavrw
rrjr rijg < Elkdo'og fjyfpovfav. OVTS yit(i agtaTlvdijr ovit
nlovTivdrjv aTisdfixvvs rovg agfoitaxft AA' fTcttQiuig xal
15 $eviaig %UQi6[itvog i(\ ngiiypura, xal xvQiovg noiwv rifir t g
TF xal xolciatwg, noMcug ds Tiagayivofitvog avrbg acpayalc,
xnl avvixpuMwv tovg rwr qp/Awy fyfrgovg, oi'x
it xul o y.MfjLixog Otono/iiTiog toixe lyQtiv, antixd&v
iO xovg jiaxidaifiortovg TuHg xantft.lair, on rot's' EM.r t vag
ydiaTov TIOTOV x^g ffav&tQiug ytvaavrig, o$og ivixiuv. Ev-
&vg yaq t]V TO ytv^ia dvg%eQeg xal nixgbv, OVTS tovg drjpovg
xvqlovg wv 7iga/pdT(av tuvTog sivat vov Avodrdgov, xal
TMV oUyvv rolg -frQaavidroig xal {pdovtixoTaToig t
X. End of the Pcloponnesltm War. 165
g dl .Tf^t ravia %QO VOV ov nohvv, xt
x(J/ ( or lovg anay/flovtvag, on
dtuxoalan; ffvrO$8 niQi T/)r AntKfflf *'AyiSi xcu
Ilavauvln, rotg fiaaifavatr, we T^U avvatQrjOW rryv
3 i7m ^' avTBi^or ol A&ijvcx
'/a/i ; dtfnfQHfff, xat TCOJ' (
tag TroAtTf/ac,
di Tidvrag ex/JaAtuv, 7r(>'<5wxf roT? cpvyiioi rag
'V/^jj 5s TOI> eV aarft xaxw? t^ffv TIO JU^COV nvv&avoptvog, x-
TtTrAsvacj' ft? Toy nziQttin ' xt Trtx^ftfTryaaTO T^V nohv, avny-
xftafrtlaav scp oig txiivog fxdfavf, Tioirjana&ai. tag
^' ovv dvaavdgog, tog nagthafis ing TS vavg uTidoag,
daidiKa, xat ra TC/^T; Twv'jt&qratcav, t'xTt] tnl 5xTr/ Mov-
rv%L(avog ftrjvbg, ev fj xa* Tiiyv V J-TaAa/im vmtfufgittti evixwv 15
W&Vf xcu Ti)v nohxslav
TOV drjfiov, I'^DT;, T^V TroAti' ftA^(jpVt nugaujnovdovaav ' earu-
rai yng T iffy?], totv ^ifgcijr, fv n'tq tdft xa&rjQrja&cu, TKXQM-
Xiif*dv<av ' iisgav ovv f$ (#^ Tigodrjativ yjfWftqp nsal av- 20
Ttr, w? TC o^o^oylag AfAvx<mor. "Evioi ds xa* ngoT&r r
vou (jpaatv w^ akr]&K>g VTitg aydQanoSia/nov yvwfiyv iv tolg
ai'uftdxoig ' ore xal TOP Oyficaov JE^lav&ov. tlgyyijoaa&cu,
TO fjiiv KIJTV XttTCtoxctipcti, rrjv Ss ^(OQCCV uvitvon (jHjhofioTOV.
Elm jus'vrot avvovaiag ytvo^ivn]g TWV rjysfjiovwv, xal ncxgct 25
TIOTOV -tivog fpwxdwg aaavTog ?x r^g Evgmidov HtemQug rrjv
nngodov, rjg q agxri'
^Ayufisfivovog w xo^a, rjhv&ov, '//Ae'xT^a,
Jloti actv aygoitigctv avkdv '
Ttdvrag eTitxAaa^vai, xat <pavf)vcct a%Thov tgyov, ryv ov- 30
TUC vxAc xat Toiovrovg avdgag cpigovoav uvefalv 8ugyd~
acta&ai nohr.
O d ovv JivactvdQog, frdovratv imv A&r)vaiwv ngbg
anavra, nottdg fisv t ctarsos ^ti
166 History and Biography.
uf.ia TMV
vdfgiu^;. Eufrvt., di xal TU nsyl
5 it\v nohTtiav tifiwpfs, TQiaxovia utv tv aaifi, diy.a d* It'
, y.(/.l KcdMfiiov ag^n)air t v, (ii'dg
omog Aviokvy.ov, tov
g nalasiv [ifKktv, o di, TWV axsAwy avvu-
10 yu(ji.voc, avTQt\fjtv ctviov, of (/iy?;/yxr;c;v 6 ^Ivaavdyog,
Mw xixt eneilprjoe, yyaag, ovx Inlarao&ai TOV Kctttlfiiov
fAsi/^t'^w*' aqgtuf. Atict TOV AvTolvxov ol Tgidxovra, TCJJ
Kodhfila xaQi6f*tvoi, ^ttiQOV vartgov ctvellor.
XL
PHOCION.
ftantliovu OVTS y&aaavTU jig, owe x/.avouvT<x a
15 'Ad-vfyttuav fldfv, ovd* tv {SaJiavslm dyftoaitvovri Xovad
ovd* f XTOC I'XOVTU rrjv %ug(*, T^? rttQifiotijs, ore TV%OI
. Enil y.ani ys T7/v %<aQV.v xal
ust xa* yv^ivbg t6dditv, tl p-i] yiyog v
sty y.al dvgyMQTtQijrov, wgr xat nai^ovrag ydr) rovg aromtv-
20 o(itvov$ avfjiflolov utytikov noiua&ai xeifitoros
TM (f rj&u nQoqt]viatarog a/V xat <piKav>>)n6xono$, onto
TOV TiQogwTiov 5u?|i5jU/9oAo? efjpalvsro xat
pfj (5<5/wc aV Tiva (JLOVOV ivrvxeiv avt(a xwv
25 x^to xou XagijTi noxs nqbq rag oq>Qvg avrov leyovrt,
Tttyf^vrtov, Ovdiv, tlnsv, airtv) V
' o 8i TOVTWV ytJita$ notta xlavavu iv\v no
XL Phocion. 167
C O ftwxiwvog Jioyog nlfiarov f'v Maflar*) A,' vovv el%e.
Kat Ttgbg TOVT I'oixsv amScov o Stf^TTiog llolvsvxTog sintlv,
OTL gyrwQ per aoiarog fl'rj drjfiojfrfVTjg, sineiv 8s 8sivoTotTog
o t&mxlmv. C O 8& /jiifioa&evyg TWV fih attar
ngog tovg qp/Aot;?* // TWV tytav Xo'/wy xon}g
cniv. I'/AAw TOVTO niv i'awi npbg TO ^o? avoiarcov.
xctl ^ij/u xt vfv/nu fiovov uvd(>og aya&ov ftv^lo
uaoi xul THQiodoig cavTiQ^onov I'/si nlanr.
Ol TOJV "A&wniwv avf.ifjuxoi xal ol vr t (fio)TC/.i rovg A&r\vi\- JQ
&ev ajioaro^ovg, STSQOV psv IftftAsoprog mgcttifyov, nolsfttotit;
rof.tiovjf$, ecpQayvvvxo TM^ y.al hfitvag an^Ktvvvaav^ xrtl
txno -iyg XWQOI$ f$ TC noi; /O(7XT, y.r
tt, xai yvvciixag, xalnctldag ' tide fpwxtwv r^yoiio,
wxvalr Idlaig anavrmnfg lateqpcryttju&ot, y.iu %ntQor i ->
uvtoV
nartetitaai, xul OTQUTT^OV, (*VTOV ( a?) TKXQOVJOC, tregov inl
TOV nofapov yQ-tifievuv, cy? xuTtnfavafr uno TUV vriatav, TIQM-
TOV ph f'nfi&f TOV dr^ov, eiQrjvtxut; %ovro$ TOV ftdimrov, 20
xt (pofiovfjBVov TOV xlvSvvov, la^VQWc; ^^tf^az Tag dta%6-
fjsi$ ' xal Tivbg avTixoovaavTog eivTW TWV tiw&o'Knv avxo-
(favTslv, xal tinoviog' 2?v deTofyiag, a) #ftmW, anoTQentiv
'A&ijvalovc; rjdrj T onka 8iu %IQWV t^ovTag ; *Eyaj ys, tint,
xal ravT fl8(ag, on, nolsuov [itr ovTog, fydi aov, sloyviig 8s 25
jg, av ffiov uo&tg. e Jlg 3' ovx I'nei&tv, nM. o ^///~
i, xelewov o)g noffwww T^g ATTixqg &t-
Tovg 'A&ijvaiovg ' *JI Tav, I'igpi;, t ufj, nov f.iax(t) t uf-
fra, axoTTw^ucv, atta nwg vtMtjcntuty* OVTM yap carat pet-
8s nav deivbv eyyvg TtaQtaTi. 30
* *
o tfwxtW, si fisv rjav%lag oqs-
yevat, &ta&ai TOV 7i6fa{tov' d Se dofyg, (leTa&sa&at,
agog wig aqSuQOvg anb TWV c EU.^vwv Toctnopsvov. Kal
168 History and Biography.
%(ag flnwv, oi/rw |UT'/2>U xal xaisnQUvvfv UVTOV, wqx tl-
Tielr, onMg ngogi^ovai TOV vovv 'Afryvatoi Totg
we, tl TI ysvoiTO nQt aiiTOV, txfiroig v.Q%tiv
5 l8in ds rov <P(oxlcavtn7ioirja(x^svog avTOV ylKovxdl $ivov, tig
ToaavTr t v t&tro Tip^r, oaijv ttyov oHyoi vtov ael (JVVOVTWV.
C O yovv JovQig ct'^xfiy, o5? peyag /svofievog, xui Jageiov
X(*T7JffC, (JOtAf TUV fTTUJTohwV TO X / Q I V, TllijV fV
eygaqps flwxltavi. Tomov de {i6vov[*tT(x TOV X /-
f i v nQOQTi'yoQvvt*
To HSVTOI nsQt rwv xgrjuaTtov ofiokoyovfisvov tanv, on
aiiTM xaTtTttfujjev ly.arbv TAVT. TOVTWV xo/u-
fig A&rjvocg, rjQWTijaev o fttoxlcov rovg (ftgorrug, rl
drj noTS, no^wv OVTGW Afrtivalav, UVTM [t6vt TWIttVict 81-
15 dwaiv Akf$avdQog ; Einovtwv d exelvwv/'Oit as xgh'ti [w-
rov avdga xcdbv x aycc&ov ' Ovxovv, slnev o t&toxion',
luauiM [is xt doxflv del xal elvai TOIOVTOV. f Jig 6' MXO-
).ov&i]octvTtg slg oixov aimo no^rjv BWQWV tvt&tiav, rt]v
piv yvvcuxa (ndnovo'ciiv, o Si &o)xl<av avTog nvi^ir t aug vduq
20 x TOV (fiQturog KJiBvljiTSTO xovg Tiodctg, en fiu^or irtxfivTO,
y.nl rjyetruy.Tovv, deivbr dvat, teyovTtg, u cpttog wV TOV ftaai-
J.&cag OVTM dtatTyasTcti novr^gwg. idwv ovv o <Ixay.l(or
T ngfofivTiji'i iv Tyifiwvlw QVTIUQM noytvofAtvov,
tl TOVTOV xeigovM vofj-l&vaiv avxov' fvq>r]fiuv d* exelrtov de-
2o optratr, Kal ^.i}v ovrog, elnsv, out eAaTToywv tpov j], xal
To 5' oAov, 7/ |Uij XQUtpevog, ttprj, (juxTrp f'^w TO-
ipuvrbv apa xaxuvov
Tigbg Ti t v nohv. OVTW /ucv ovv ejtavfjl&s nahv ret
f$ Athpuv, inidtlfavTot jolg t 'jmr)ai nlovaiwTeQOV lov
dovros ToaavTct TOV
XII. Phocion's Condemnation. 169
XII.
PHOCION.
Phociori*s Condemnation and Death.
To? SK fttoxltova xnl tore: per UVTOV Kfalrog fig *A&1]-
rftg wrjjyf, ).6yoj niv y.Qi&yaojterovg, tQ/o* 8e ctno&avuv x-
TontfXQift&ovs. Kal noogf t r TO ox^a rt/
tq> ( cw|/c xo^u/^OjUcVwi' KVTMV 8m TOV
TO -dfttTQOv. EXM yctg (ni'TOiic nQogccyotyMV o KktiTos wr- 5
ov TT}V sxxJiijaiav tnlriQwauv ol ag%ovit<;, ov
, ov f.rov, ovx ariftor anoxQivccvTfg, A>1 naot xal
irov TO /5^ y.nl TO &ZUTQOV unQaaxov-
J''Tffl 8 i] f7r/tfToP.7j TQV ^watAfiwc KVfyruG&i], \iyoviog,
fniv fyvwG&tu ngodoTots ytyovivai rovg avdgac, Ixtl- 10
te 8s dtdovoci T)V XQiatv, ffav&eQoi:; r t 8r} y.al ainovo^
i, xt TOWC (xv8Qtt$ o Klstros fiwyaytv, ol psv fii
cJIv nohroiv, oy&ivTOi; TOV (pwxlowog, fvexodvyjavTO, x
tSdy.ovov ' fig 8* avaarug tToJijurjatv sinetr,
vTi<]v xgtaiv lyyf%fi.oixoTOs TO> 8i]ii(o TOV ftuaiKioag, 15
xAo>(? fj^ft TOV? SovJiovg xat TO^ $evovg wn&O'tiv ex T^C
$xtti.viai#$. Oux aj'ua%o[4sv(ov 8s TMV TroAP.wr, aiX* avx^a-
/OVTMV patt.fiv Tovg ohyaQxixovg xat f^naoS^ovg, A,Aoc ^uey
ov5f?5 ^7r^ TOW </>wx/wvo? t7Tf^/^7jav tln&v, avTogSs zafa-
rrwc xat joA/? l^atcova^slg, IIOTSQOV, fintv, ndixug i} Swal- 20
w? anoxTtirai (tovSita&s yung ; Ano^qiva^.ivwv ds Tivtov,
OTI 8txcti<og ' Knl TOVIO, tqnj, nwg yvwaea&s, fir] axovaav-
* ov8ev (jLuHov ijxovor, tyyvTigw TtQoq&&ov,
, a8ixflv o^uoAo/ft>, xt davctTov Tifiotfictt TOC
7tS7lO/,lTSVflVCt /tVTW * TOVTOVg 5*, '^8C *A&riVCUOl, 8l(X T/ 26
aTroxTevEtTe, fiySev aSixovvTftg ; 'ArcoxQivofjisvav 8e Tro/Dlwic *
'(hi aol <pikoi slaiv * 6 (usv tyontlwv anouTttg ^ovxicnv rf/ev '
15
J70 History and Biography.
o d Ayvtavi&qs j/'i/qptatm ytyyapfisrov t%wr aviyvw, *#' o
TOV drjiiov tdei XMOOIOVUV ntol TUV drd^wv, el doxovaiv
ur x(tTu%fiyoTorr]&(aaiv,
s TOV VJi](pa^aTog, (fwr Tiveg
ontog Kctl ffr^>s/5>lw^fi? fPoxicov uTto&dvoi, xat xor
stfSQfir, xat rovg vnr](jkTa$ y.alfiv nQoctTctTiov.
C 5' > AfJ*nA1h& xat rov Kfolrov OQMV dv^eQalvovra, y.al TO
nguyua fiuQfiuQMbv slvnt xat uiuoov f t yov(jsvo<; *
10 V?> Ku^h^dovia, rbv pecan/lav
VU"IOL, kafiovTsg aTgsfiJiaaofjsv ' nfgl de
JOIOVTOV, 'jKvrav&a xwr emeixwv rig
yt av noiwv ' nv yag <2>amWa fiaauviawfttv, at il
EnwvQW&sviog Si TOV yrjcplopaTog, y.al TI^
15 ^ct^ozoyt'acr anodo&flarjg, ovdflg xa&rj[*evo$, aAAa Tiavrtc f$-
, ol ds nfotffToi xat aT<f>civ(oacifj,fvoi, xar^eiQO-
avion 1 &UVKTOV. 'llaar ds avv TM tpMximvi JVixo-
Oovdinnog, 'ffyrjfitov, nv&oxhfjg ' Jr]f.irjT^lov df TOV
JUfUfarne, xat Xa^txAe'oi'c, xar
20 aAP.wj' anovTtov xaTj//^(p/a^ #aVaro.
f Jlg orv diakvaavTei; TIJV ey.xJirjol(xv ijyov n-g TO de
QIOV TOVC wvdottg , ol per attoi, nKQinfaxoiJiivwv T&V <jp/Ac/)x
avTolg xat otxetW, o-dvyopsvoi xat xaTa&QrjVOVVieg eftddi-
ov TO df <I>(axiwvog nqogwTiov, oiov OTS aiQaTyywv an
25 txxhyolcig TiQovitepTctTo ftkBTtovTtg, fc^aujua^ov rrjv dnd&fiai'
xat (Atycdoyvxlav TOV avdgog ' ol d ix&gol xwxolc tktyov
5e xat TiQogsmvaev f&vavTiag ngo+f).-
"Otf xat TOV <f>ama)ya keysTai fiteyjarTa nqbg TOI/C
tiniiv ' Ov navati Tig aoxyfiovovvra TOVTOT ;
80 jE7it 5e Oovdimtog fr TM dsamTijQtM yivopevog, xa TO xwVft-
oy o^tuv TQiflopsvov, yyavdxTei, xat xarc'xAcuc T^V avptpoyav,
&g ov TiQogijxovTfag TW <7>&)xio)vt dwaTroX^vjusyoff, jEtr' avx
ayanag, elnev, ort ^cra 4>(t)xt(ovog dno&vyaxsig /
<Je' TIVO? TWV (jpt'Awv, etTt TT^O? *wxo7' >tyt, Tovvtor
96 j"^ ovx, eiqp
XIT. P/wctun's Condemnation. 171
/Zs7ro)xoTWJ> di iidtj ndrrtiiv TO xctu-ao) 1 , TO cpaQfiaxov
stens, xal o ftqpoetOj ovx tVprj rglifjeiv i'liyov, ft pr) Aa/ffo*
, oaov Tt,y oAx?}v cuyetreu; X^ovov d*
ytvofisvov xal diaiQifiij$, o </>o)xtW xwAs'aw? Ttvti TWV qp/Awi'
xcu ctTiwr, 'J[ urjds uno&cxvtlv A&yvijdi dwytdv eanv, exs- 5
/.fl'tfS TO) I'^(U7IW doilt'Ui TO XlQfteXltOV'
'ifv d' ijpsQa f.tr t ro<: HfowvzuOiVOf tvuni] enl dsxa, xt TW
Jit TTjV TlO^TtljV ntflTtOVlfg Ot lllTltfc 7lU()t$l'jWaV. SIV 01
piv qpe/Ao'TO TOU? orfcpdrov^, ol ds TIOO^ T? dvyctg dtda-
^xrij? ctJidftkeyjctv. J^ifxivi] dt xolg [tr] nuv- 10
xa* dicpfraQ[.isvotg vn oyyr^ xal cp&dvov
aiWTccTOV ysyovsvat, TO [iqd (7iia%elv tr t v
txdvrjv, prids xa&aQEvaai dijfioalov (povov irjv nohv
Ou fj,iv A
Kttl TO tfeiJ! ( U TOV
ittjdeva Tigbg TT\V T(JP^V 'A&yvalav* Al o
jtity ov^tt? { > ToA/n / ,;5*' a'<//aa#t TOU aupuiog, KWVWTIIWV ds
T/J, vJiovoyftr fl .''iOV/H-o,- T< TotavToe fi-ia-d-ov, xofAia&evrct
20
(j,ev avm&i XM^O, xsvov xal xaxsaTitiasv ' ev-
TW xoAjio) T OO"T, xt xofAiatxaa vvxiwg fig Tr t v
olxlav, xaitoyv'ss TTO T;V tar lav, slnovaa' 2ol, m fplJiij
tarla, 7r^MxTT/^ ( ut Tavra uvdgbg dya&ov faiyava ' 25
au 5' rT Tot? Tiargwois anodog r t gLoLc, OTUV 'A&rjvaiot
Kal (jisvroi XQ^ VOV @Q U X*OS diayivopsvov, xal rwv ngay-
purtav Sidctaxovrwv, olov 7nardrr t v xul qpu'Aaxa aoMpgoav-
vijg xal dixaioavvrig o drjfiog aTrwyteacv, avdgidvra (j.sv avrov 30
^a^lxoi/v dvtarrjaav, t&aipav ds drjfioaloig r steal ra oara.
T&v Sf xarrjyogwv Ayvuvldyv psv avrol, &dvarov xara-
XeiQorovrjoavTtg, ansxruvav ' EnlxovQOV ds xal drjpocpiJiov,
UTiodgdvrag tx ryg noteoig, dvsvgwv o TOV flHujxloivog vlog
172 History and Biography.
XIII.
DEMOSTHENES.
i, TOV /
(>OV, TOV VTTOZniTIji', OTl TTCtVTWV (flOjTOt'01T((TOg (t>V
'/OVTWV, y.tu [uxoov S&wv xurava'/.toxtrui T^V TOV
axptfV Etc TOVTO, %UQIV ov/. tyit TIQO^ rot' dtjfiov, AA
5 7Ta/MVT$ UV&QW71OI %ul ttftCC&tig UXOVOViat V.ul
TO ftyua, jTKQOoavcci (5' ccvrvg ' 3 Jft,r)df} Af/f/c, w
rfg, (pavru TOV ^KTVQOV ' /,/. tyw TO al'Tiov Idao^ra Tuxiwg,
av pot TUV JJvQinov TIVCC yattiv r t
UTIO <JTO[AKTO$. EinovTog d TOV /Jijfioo&svovc,
JO Aa ( /5d*'T TOV Sarcvgov, OVTM n^aaai xat dis&l&siv tv
xat 8ia&iai ryv avTrjv ^GIV, ua&* ofag heQav raj
vti (fxjcrrjrat, Uf.ia&ivTU Si oaov ex T^C v
at(a$ TW Ao/w xoa^uov y.al XUQITOS ngogtaTi, fiix(;< ' C
u&c.i y.al TO ftr]9&v flvnt rr^v aoxijGtr, etfjuiovrtt 11],
15 (poetic; xat diu&t.aEtot; rwr 'ktyoftittoy. ^'x TOVTOV
JAW olxoduinrjaca (isfaTrjrijgiov' tvTav&a ds,
}v vrroxqiOiv, xt Sia-
ds. xal ^vaq l$r t g dvo
.
20 TOV ur t oi ftovlofiivtp Tidvv 7inoflftf"iv Irdi^foOat di ttl
fOS fin' oiiv f'nl TO TiQarifiV ia xotJ'a, rot 1
avvsoTMToe. siafiwv di T^g NruJUtttoff xAr;>' I'TTO-
ijV Trooj f&tAtTiTiov i>7it() TOW It^fajvoiv dixcttoJioylav,
xal TTpog TuvTTfV uyon>t6f.ttrog !tW, TW^P 3oJr t'a^f, xat
25 Titytfth TITOS vno TUV Xoyuv TiQ&y xul Ttjg Tiagorjaiag ' ugTt
[tiv iv rfi '.IdLxdi, &tQaJttfao&tu d* vno TOV
Ae'w?, nhtioTOv 8* UVTOV Ao/ov ilvcii nugu TW
or^ttyayovvT^v ' o/uoAo/cT^ dt xcci rovg uni-
c, OTI ngog f'rdo$ov uvrolg tiv&QtoTior o aytav
80 tow.
XII. From the Life of Demosthenes. 173
H <Jc TOV Jrmoa&svovg Jiohielct (pavigd [itv rjv, \ii xut
Trjg etfjyvijg vnayzovuyg, ovdsv tut'Tog dvfTUTiprjTov T<UV
it()aTTOfiV(av vnb TOV Maxtduvog, AA* t(p cxaarw TaqaTTov-
10$ Tovg AJhjxalQVg, xal diaxaluvTog inl TOV uv&gianov.
Jio xal rcvi()i\ <In/.iTm(') nkdaTos i]v }>oyog uviov ' xctl OTS 5
fit; Maxsdovlwi', jjxovas fiiv ndv-
ds psia nfaiaTitf Int^ii^fiag ngb<i
jiv ixtii'ov Ao'/or. Ov firjv IV yt ra/V ciMuig Tipcits xal
(fi).oy()oavv(xi$ opoiov avrov rot Jrjuoa&wti, Trayifxfr, >Ua
TiQOfqytTO Toi?^ TtfQi Aiaxlvrjv xal 'InkoxQaTrjv ^u/lylov. 10
O&tv tjiuirovvnav txtlvtov TOV ( InJ.i7i7Tov, o<s *** hiysw dv-
, xal xdMtaTov oq)&i)voit, xal vr\ Ala av^unmv
axtVw*' eTiiaxajTiTdv, w$ TO (ttv
oo(fi(JTOV, TO de yvvcuxbg, TO ds anoyyiaq d'rj, fiaailiews 5'
ovdev fxojtiov. 15
^ TO nokeiAflv tgysTtf TU ngdjtfUttti, TOV piv
ij dvvafj,&vov TTJV r)ov%lav uystv, TWV d 3 A&T/ivai-
V7IO TOV 4tyfUMI&dvOVt 71QWTOV (AV fig Ev~
fioiav f|a)^ ( u>;a Toi'f Athp't/dovqi xuTadadovhopsviiv vnb TUV
<J>t).l7i7io) ' xut diufidvTfg, txelvov TO i^i'j^iafja 20
Tovg 3faxtdoru$. JtVTtgov ds Bvav-
xal JTsQiv&loig v^o TOV Maxsdovog 7roA-
"ETTfiTanysafisvcov xal diafayofttvoi; Tolg^EMri-
ai, xal nct()o!;vv(oV) avydaji^js, n\r t v ottyow, cinavTag enl
TOV flilhnnov' wgTt avvTa&v ytvia&ai nt&v piv [tvgiav 25
xal nfVTtxxicxiMwv, inntuv ds dtc^dluv, aysv TWV nohTi-
XKV dvvd(j.twv, xgrjuaTct 8s xul (.ua&ovg Tolg &voig eig-
IffytvOvi ngo&viKaq. EntjffASVift ds Tt]$ 'jb'Mddog ngbg
TO [isMov, xul uvvtoTafitviov xar t&vi] xal nofaig Evfioswv,
\4xaiwv, KoQivdlwv, MsyaQiuv, ^levxaSloiv, KtQxvgaiwv, 30
6 fieyiaTog vrciJitlneTO TW Jypoa&svti T<UV aywvwv, Orifiai-
or.: nQogtxyayia&ai TIJ avfifiVjtly, x (t> Q av ** avvogov Trjg
i* xal dvvafin ivaywvLOV tyoviag, xal pdhaTa ror*
doxifioi'VTtts tv ro?V OTIJLOI*. *//* 5" ov
15*
174 History and Biography
frj TTQogcpuTOig iVf^yETr^uaot Tog nso TOV
v Trt^o"(ji f ( afcj'ot'c VTTO rov <l>iVmnov
i'g Oijfialovg, y.ul udhoTce T(xlg 8ia ir t v yuxviuaiv a
5 dtacpoQwr Toil? nofetftl'.
Ov jU?}j' AA tTii/ t&lltnTios tig T/}> ( Elnrtiav Q
ltffatO, v-ui Ttjv tPottttda xarlo^ffVf {/.Ticn^riy^iiri^
valiov, v.ai ^TJ^EJ-OJ joluiovrog uvaflaivtiv enl ro fir^u, [tijd
t'xovTog o, 11 XQI] hsytiv, uk anoQtnc ovar t g t.v ^aco y.ul ai
10 WTT^, nuQE^oJv t uorog 6 z/j/aocrfoVj/s, avutfiavfevf TWV Oi]
tito&fi, IQV drjftov r7c &nl(ji, UT
JTJS /tfd-' irtQMv sts (9/^c. To ph ovv
ov dizcpvys Toi'g TCOV Oyfialaiv Hoyttiftovg, wAA' tv ofifitfffiv
15 fX{7TOg f/^ T TOU TTO/g^Ot 1 &*&!*, IVi TO/V 0KUUKtoV T(>f-
jUttTMJ' J'f^>fcJ>' TCUQOi^VOVTMV ' ?] <$ TOV OIJTOQOg dl'Vftlltg Ix-
Qini,ov(jU'Tov -Ov.uov UVTWV, xt faux&iovstt T/J' cptloTtfiittl',
67isoy.OTr { (j jolg odkotg UTICKJIV ' logrs cpoftov ;it ).&yiouov
y.al %aqiv txpafa'i.v aviovg, iv&ovuiwvTag vno tov loyov
20 7if)og TO xAor. OI^TW 5e /**'/'<* ^wt /M/.ITIQOV etpai'ij TO TOU
iQyor, were TOV //*v ftl\i7inov tv&vg tmxijinntev-
i, dsoptrov ilg^fijg, og&Jjv 81 ri t v C jk71o > a ytvsa&aL xal
irivv.i ngbg TO /us'AAo^, VTtrjQtTttv 81 pi] porov TOI'C
<nQurriyovg TW dij[t(Kt&*vbi Troiovnug TO 7r^ocTTTo' ( ufror,
25 uAA(/ x<*t TOU^ VoibnuQyfuc, 8toixt'i(j&cti. TE rug fy.y.hr)altxg
unaaag ovdev ^riotf vn sxslvov TOTS Tag Qrjfiaiwv, i] Tag
'A&rivctiar, uyanw^iivov nag afjKpOT^oig xal
ovx 5/xwc, ovdi TTWO* <x$lctv, AA xwt ndvv
MtXQi [tiv ovv TOVTOJV uvrjQ i f v dya&og' iv 8s T;} fH*X!l
30 v.al.ov ovdiv, oi'8* ouoloyov/ittrov tgyov, oig tlnfv, uTiodfi-
^cx^trog, o^sro hnuv TJJV TU$IV, anoSgag afaxiara, xal T
yfyag, ov8t TI]V iniygnt(f^v Trig uantSog, <og f'lfyc JJv-
' \4ya-
& 5 T ^XTi- nagavtlxa utv ovv o flihnnog inl if] vlxtj
XIII. From Hit Life of Demosthenes. 175
8ia r/
TOV
wr you i'
? //MI an tug rtid fhttv' fxvr t -
y<K 8s, xal TO fitysfroi; TOV fitQioiavto^ avrov uywvog ' j'oJ 5
JttfflvtV, t'cpOLTTE TljV dsiVOTIJTU %ul TTjV dvVCtfltV TOV ^Tt]TOQOq,
tv itfoft iti'/.fjoj ( uic Tjptyag TOV r-Tfo T?J? rt'/fuovlug xal IQV
aojuttio$ uvtxSoitfttti y.ii'dvi'o) 1 Ittfxyxeeo&tlg VTI (/.vioi 1 .
7or ^s T^.,- nii'^lai; roic 'j^'AA?^* yevopivijc, ol ftit> U.VTI-
roi r t roQg, ^nf^iSalvovTig TW dijpotr&frtt, XT- 10
vaov fv&vrcxg xai /^qp? fTt avTov' o 8s drjfiog ov
JIUCOV
i'ic, cue evvovv,
ofjTiM*- 1 f x Xaigwvflac: xof.iia&ivT(av xt -fra-Jiioidvov, TOV J'TT*
roTo 1 ardgaaiv tnctivov flnfiv ansdwxtv, ov runsivtag, ovd 16
ayirrms qpe'otov TO avpfaprjxbg, ocjUtt TW Truv ^mlMFtfi xt
y.ovj.Civ TOV iSVfJtffovhov aTiodtixrvufvog TO jir]
g v,ul KqtxjiQbg rj'/yettovxo TIQOSIOVTSS enl
TIXC l4^7jVC, 01 /ttV TTf^f TOV Jl)}.lOO'&tVl] (p&tt(jaVTE$ VTie^rj),- 20
i>or f'x Tiy? TTovLfwc, o (5s dr/pos CCVTUV d-dvurov xard/vot,
d* aM-a^ov diaaTiatviMv, o
r})' \-lo^l(xg, o tifojihis fltv/aSo&riqag. TOVTOV de, OOVQIOV
ovra TW yivsi, ),6yo$ i'%i roctyindlag iinoxQivaaO'al note, xcft 25
Tor Ai'/ivr]rr t v lliolor, TOV V7
txiivov yf/ovivKi ^la&rjTt^' iaTOooi-air.
Ot'ioc ovv o 'A^xlag TOV
4V Ku^uvQin iv iot ioaJi Uoastduvoc,
aa? VTnjQSTtxol*, xat a7iofta$ ptTU Ogrtxiov Soavcpogwv, 30
snei&tv avaaidvioi fiadi&iv JUST* UVTOV Ttoog *AvrinaTQov,
w^ dvc%fQ<; nuao(ifvov ovdsv. *0 de Jimoa&evr)i; hvyxa-
viv oyiv fwouxw? xaT TOV? vrtvovg fxelvys T^J yvxTOg >L-
176 History and Biography.
AOXOTOV. *d6xsi -/ay arfayuvi&a&ou rot 'Agxia
c * zvijiifQCrtv ds xl y.u.ii%wv TO
xai zooijlag y.aTtia&cti. /tio TOV *
TT^OC amv,
'Ji ^AQ%la, flnfv, ovre
oi'r vvv ntia
8 ujieduv TOV *A(>%iov t utr ogyyg ' Nvv, sqnj,
T x TOV Maxedonxov TQinodoc, UQTI 8" vnExylvov.
ovv fafajpto onwg tmaTstiw TL rolg oi'xot. Kal
10 TavT tinur, tvibc av^w^ijoe TOV raov ' xt ^a/Jwv /5t/5A/oy,
ia> OTO^UTI TOV xulapov, xat
ev TM Siavosla&vu xt ygucptw tw^i, xqovov
nva xotTeaxiv, ilra avyxcdvydnsrog ansxhvs T^V y.t<pa^v.
Ol [niv ovv TKXQKTag -frvQug (JTWT doQVcpoQOi xoney&wv w^
15 anodethwvTog UVTOV, xai (taXuxbv txdhovv x avuvdgov ' o d*
Ayxiag ngogtk&Mv avloTcto&ai nctQixutei, xai rot'c amove
avaxvxtiav Ao/oi'c, txt&tf tnriyy&ksio Stcdkayag ngbg TOV ^Av-
ds avvij(j\)t^ivog o drjuoa&sv
xai xgaTOWTog sSexodvyaTo ' xai
yug nyog TOV "AQXIV.V, Ovx uv cpduroig, UTitv, ijdq TUV ex T?}C
vo^vog KgiovTa, xai TO aw/ja TOVTO yi-
iXTotyov ; 3 JE/M 5', w (jp/Af noaeidov, I'TI wv ^av'usTU^ai
TOV legov ' TW ^ ^AvTinaiQM xul MuxtSouiv ovd' o abg raoc
xa&aQog vnotefoinTou. Totvi elnojv xai xifovaag vnoha-
25 /?ty (XVTOV Jjdl] TQS[IOVTU XCtl (J(f(X^6(J.SVOV, OCfld TW
xai 7KXQoiM(.(x'$(xi TQV ^dfAov 7rtf, xai OTfvu^ag qp/?x6
LETTERS.
I.
Orates to Jfipparchia, his Wife.
"/iTi dvraaat, dioyivrp
' tyyvg '/UQ ifdtj t'arl rr t g filov xtfavxriq ' (%&$ ys
TOOOVTOV f&Tirsvasv ') Vva y.al nandoy CCVTOV 10
TOV a'(77r(/u, xal /'vwc, oaov dvvaTcti xcxl fv rolg
TJ (piloaoyict. 5
II.
Crates to certain Young Men.
dav, xca nlvuv v
8s xul olvov |U/} /cV(j^i. Tavra f^sv yug iovq fiiv ysgov-
ret nspl TI}$ J'ugxrjg (pdyfuxxa, TOV$
III.
Crates to Origen.
Ov noitl u/Qoq anovdalovg, ovds ciaTV (pavlovg, U* at 10
avv TOtg ayu&oig xat xaxoT? SicnqifiaL "j2$Tf, el fiovfai
ayct&ovg xat (*rj xaxovj ysvsa&ai ooi tovg noudag, nefine ^
xar aygov, AX' s^- qp dovocpov, IVa xat avrot {3adlovT<; ra
x/la tpmdofU*. 'AaxrjTov ycty y d^wi], xal ov
T^ y>vxjj, wgntg r) xax/a.
178 Letters.
IV.
Amnion to Philomoschus.
Ansxtigsv 7/awr ?/ jfuJUx^a fictQtio$ tfintoowjtt in ^rj'icc,
xat h[.tov (pKQfiuy.oi 1 ovSsv. '{Ivetofrcu <5' r t u"iv inv.xiov$
ov% o\6v TS dux vnuviv xfo^uemuj 1 . !/i'art 8s aol, we
./ ?
Jai'tiaov ovv ^uot
airrog, y.al fj yvvi],
y.iu 10, nui8l. KUQTIMV di evcpoglug '/svofidvrtf, ftnlaofifv
UVTO TO ftsTgov, y.ccl Awi'or, lav rig V&rp>ia. yevqiai. Mi)
5?* Titgudfic u/d^ovg yflrorag fig aifvov 1011 xaigov (p&ti-
go^ivovq.
v.
lophon to Eraston.
10 EniTQtfitlt] xoii xay.og y.axwg unokouo o xaxttfToj aA
wv, og pf, r t dvv OVEIQOV &s<a[ASVov, ui
j<5oxov>' ywQ, fj (f-lfamt ytirovwv, "kct^nQog ng tlvai xat
/9at>ujrP.oi;roc * SITU niy.nwv tcpKitto&al pot ailyog, ovg Oi-
y.ov6[.ioi'j y.al dioixijTCK IvofM&v i^fiv. Ewxtiv ds xat TW
15 %tiy duxivUwv ntjiki t (ju>udui, xat
xat r^av ol Sdxrvloi /nov fuxlaxol, xat ^'
ipifivipno* Jtifpalvovro dt xat ot xd^axf? tyyv-
dvui. *Ev rovrw 5>) xat 6 drjpog ^A&rjvaiwv ft? TO
ovTi-i;, tfiotov TtQO%i totaati^at ^u oigmi]yov.
20 3ffffoy(j?/c 5e T^C %siQOiovlac, o TictfinovrjQoi; afaxigvtav avf-
fiorjae, xat TO qpao/i iicpavta&y. "Oftwg avtyg6(Atvo<; neqi-
Xagrig rp lyw ' ivfrvpiov ds noi^ad^vog, lovg
kaT(ivai pyvctg, tyvwv thai tot ivvnvnt
Letters. 179
VI.
Ampelion to Evergus.
.i', o;/f<^uw'T6 rijTfc, xctl ovdzrl e$iTr]i6v. Hoivra yaq
f\ %1WV Xar?//U/qp, Xttl ).fVX(XVd-loVaiV QV% Oi Ao'(jpOt (JiOVOV, A-
Aa xt T xo7X Tfjis j'jjc ' anoxia 8s egycw, aqyov
s 'cn' oveidoi. llooxiHjiuq <5?Jt rjjc xrdu^j/c, oi;x
C TO -frVQlOV, y.Ctl OQM (JVV T(p tHtf>(T#j dij^
, K(U Kbytjrjovt; xal x/^ic. JZvftiwz ovv DITTO
av^c avnannauq i$br, favlitUpm r<av a%oad<av voiiq
ffov OV'TTOJ TO viyog fTriarr> r
y.ocl naval iv.xMv oQo8di*vwv txgffiatto, \)ia(.ia ydv,
fyoptvai, xt xeqp>L?Jc xat nodtov tifajfipsrtti. !fix rovrwv 10
P k a/o^ aot TWC Tilovag v.al fwa^xot'c UTT? araAxa TreVr? f<xocr<.
Koivov yctQ aya&ov TOIC a-'/a&ot<; ' fp&ovovvTwv dl ol norr t -
()ol TC07' /ffTOJ'O))'.
VII.
Philocomus to Thestyllus.
OvntoTlOTB ft? MtfTV XT<5C, 01/^6 ft^W^ T/ 7TOT6 CffTtJ' ^
i.f'/OUKVI] TTollQ, TCO&to TO Y.V.LVOV TOVTO &Gt[lCl Idltv, llCp* Vl 15
ntQifioJifrt xrotxovvr o'#(}&motv, xat T n oaa dictcpsgei
noli? dyQoixiag find-Kir. Ju ovv aoi nQocpaaig odov narvds
y&rrjTcti, f)xe and$wv vvv xa/us ' xaigov yaq t/w d)] oiftai,
evrjg. Tlq ovv dij WE xxa fivarayM/nr tnirrjdfioc, $ 20
av, o T 7to>Ua ti'aw nvlwv a
180 Letters.
VIII.
Gamochcsron to Phagod&tes.
o xctTaoaiog OVIOQ XOVQBV$, o
Tor atfoAco^oy, xat
gOTlTQU, TOV TOV
VOVTdj TQV TQUS fAajfttiQtOt XV(jftttJilG(jbv ! !'-
5 yv&pov uvay.Qovovitt. C JI$ /a a<pix6(*r,v t-vjiitia&ai, r-tjv
ytveioida favloftU'Of, aa^ueVw? TE eds^uro, xeu e<p vyijlov
frgovov xa^/attc, aiidova xaivtjv nsgi&tls, ngatfag ev aa'/la
xuT<pfQ (Jiot Ttav ywx&w TO SVQOV, 7roy//Awr TO ni'Mfapu
TUV TQiXur. AM. tv VTW TOVTOI navovgyog r^v y.ul axatog '
>r }.a& yttQ TOVTO n:^> fiEgoq noiwv, xal ov XCCTU ndayg r^c
yvd&ov, &)?t vnofaifp&ifival pot, noMaxov fjisv daoslar, no/J.u-
^o? ^t Ae/off r/^ autyovct. Kctyw ph ovx ddmgrrjv HKVOVQ-
'/iav, a')%6fM]v xaivt TO dw&bi; axlrjTog ug 7Za/wj'o^ ' ol
avftn&Ttti ds, o>v fidov, ii&at.vov TW yslotn ' cwc /yoot'VT
5 ^ue ^ OT&) y&usaw, fig rt? st? piaovg notQsl&(or,T<uv ajioisi-
TQt%(av Inda^ofisvog sfoxvaer. JKxtlvas ^usv ovv
xomda lafiotn 1 7i5^/^wor, tToifiog 8t fl t ui
yfAo^USVO? XT TOV ^QS/fJlCCTOg 7TT|at TOV a
rrjqior. "A yixQ ol TQs<povTsg natfrvai, TtxvTOt ^.r\
20 hollas.
POETICAL EXTRACTS
I.
The Meeting of Hector and Andromache.*
"Jig aga qxavrjaag, anifir) Hogv&alo\cg"Exi(ng.
Alycx d* I'frfti^ 5 fxavs dopovg swai
Oi/d* fvg ^Avdgo^idxriv favxwfavov
3 Ak tfye |iV Tiaidl xat a^qotTtoA
faTrjjtfi yoowad x, fiv^o^svi] rs.
d* wg ovx evdov. afiVfiova IST/LISV axoiTiv,
en ovdbv lav, peia ds dnwijaw ssmsv '
El d , ays (jiOi, dficaal, vy [it greet
Hj) efii) AvSgopaxri ifuxwAtvo? x
Hi nrj lg ya&rxav, y tlvotTSQWV evnsTTlwv, 10
*H ig l4#ijiv:'>y$ elo/fn-erai-, cV^ot ntg
Tov 5' avT orgygr) toifilr) ngog (iv&ov
, inil pd avwyotg
Ovie ny eg ycdowv, ovr slvatigwv svnsnJiwVf 15
Ovi 3
AM enl nvgyov efir) fisyav 'lUov, ovvsx 3 axovasv
Tdgta&ai Tgtoag, fisyct ds xgctTog stvai *Axuitav.
*H fiev dr] ngbg rsl%og indyo^iivri acpixdvti, 20
Maivofisvrj (ixvla ' (psgsi <f apot nalda ii^^vi/\.
^H got yvvrj Tapir] ' o 5* omsaavro dwpctTog "Exiwg,
Triv ctwrjv odbv UVTIC, Ivxrifisvag XT ayvidg.
JSwe nvJiag I'xavf, disgxofifvog (jiiya aarv,
dg TJJ yag IjusAAe 8if$i[iBvai nsdlovds 25
Homer's Iliad, VI. 869.
184 Poetical Extracts.
pdzi], &vydir)Q ^eya^rogog Heruovoc,
, o$ i'rauv VTIO Zttaxo* vlqtatiij,
rifiri e TnoiAaxii], Kiilxtaa uvogtaaw avdaawv'
Tov nsQ dr) -frvyuxriQ fytff "jZv.Togi xodxoxoQvaxr). 30
"// ol enstT rjvTija , w/i 6 a^lno^og v.Uv avty,
Hctid inl XO^TTO) f/oi'a TA(j)OJ'a, vt'jTitov ai/rwc,
'jjl'/.rogidrjv ayomrjTbv, uhiyy.iov atSTtQi xaAa) *
Tov (i' c '/iXTW xoddsaxs ^xuLiuvdyiov, iiuy ol u).~*.ot
*AaTvdvaxT ' oiog yaQ lQvsTo > 'lhof <l JExTii}Q. 35
"Hroi o plv fietdrjOev idwv $ ncudu
AvdgofiK^r} ds ol iiyxi TiuQiararo 8
*Ev r KQCI ol cf>v Xti(>i> %nog T t<f>uc, I'x T
daiftovie, cp&lvu as TO obv jiivoc, ovd*
Jlaldu Tf vyniaxov, xal s t a
2t\> eaofiut ' iv.%ai ydq as xaTaxvaveovaiv jtyouol,
4<f>oopii&srtG$ quo* ds xe xsodiov sly,
&ova Sypintm,? ov yctg tV
*Earv.i d^cn'kn&grij end V avys TTOTHOV inianyq,
*A$ %t ' ovde [jiol fOTinaTrjQ xal noTvia /UT/TJJ^. 45
*'HTOI yctQ TiKTiQ 3 ufibv otTilx
3 Jx de Ttbl.w ntyuw KiUxwv
Qrfi^v vyfavlov ' HUTU <5' txtarcv
Ovds i-iir i$evui$i: ' affidaaaro yay -toys &VUQI '
3 _4AA' UQOC fjiiv y.ctisxrjs avv ivitat datdodioiaiv, 50
Hd inl oyjju I^f ' negl di mdiag
jS~i! (jicpctt, ogsaiHxdec, xovocti
(fids (.tot, Lira xolyvr)Toi i'aav tv
Ol fift> 7idvT*s -tot xlov yn<XTi"A'idog slaw'
yciQ xceTtTiifjpvE Tiodd^xijg dlo$ *A%i/ifavg 55
lf tn sikmodsaat xal ngysvvi^g oi'faaw.
$*, y ftualfavtv vno y/yt^xoj {iJLydaafi,
Ti\v inil ag dtvg yyuy a// uMotoi xrtdreaair,
*Ay> oys iriv dmJivae, la{3(av ansgtlvt nnowu '
I. The Meeting of Hector and Andromache. 185
Ucngog o 3 fV (Afyagoiai /?aA' ^AgTf^iig loxsaigu. 60
ExTog, aTag av pol iaai nonrig xat noTVia
*Hds xaalyrijTog, av ds (.101 &alsgbg
Ak aye rvv sponge, xat avTOV fii'fiv Inl
My naid OQcpavixbv &tli]<;, xyQr)v rs yvraixot '
ds GTyaov nag 3 fQivtov, sv&a nahoTu 65
lari, 7ioh$, xou erndgofAov tjifajo ttt%o<;.
yng Tyy &&6vTg t7ieiQr)<j(xv& ol UQIOTOI,
Al'avTS dvw xat ccyaxXvTov ido^evija,
*Hd* afi(jp 'AtQtLdag xat Tvdios txlxifjov vlov '
"H nov rig aepiv svioTce &on()onl<ov sv eidwg, 70
"H vv xat aiiioJv &V[ibg inoiQVVfi xal avwysi.
Tyv 8* avis TtQogesms ^is/ag xoQV&atoJiog "EKTUQ '
'H xat ipol rads nnvxn psfai, yiivui atta patf aivug
Aldso^ai Tgaag xat Tgwddag eXxtGinsnkovg,
Aj^ XE, xaxo? wg, voacpiv aAvtrxa^w Trota'^uoto 75
Ovde jtts &V[j,bg avwysv, ejid pa&ov EppMfttt ea&lbg
Aisi, xat nQWTOiat, fiSTa TQWWCSI [tdxsa&ai,
AQVV[iSvog notTQcg TS fisya xheog rjd ffibv OCVTOV.
Ev yag eyu Tods olda xara cpgeva xat xara &V[ibv,
jEoan&fi ri^ag, OT av HOT oAcoA?; "fttog igfj, 80
Xat JJgiaf^og xat Aao evufifMw IlQtdfioio.
3 Al ov |uot Tgwmv Toaaov [itfat, a'A/oc oTtiaaa),
OVT avTyg Exdfiyg, OVTS Ugidfioio aVaxro?,
OVTS xaaiyvr)T(av, ot xsv nohseg TS xat 6cr#Aof
3 Ev xovlyai ntaoitv- VTT' avSgdai dvg^svsfaaiv, 85
"Oaaov at? , ors xev Tig AXUIMV xalxoziTtuvwv
4axQv6saaav ayrjTai, ii.sv&SQov rjfiug anovgag '
Kal xsv ev 'Agyst, tovaa, ngbg citt.ijg IOTOV vcpalvotg,
Kcul xsv vdwg qiogloig Msaoijidog t] 'Tjisgflrjg,
/7oA/.' dsxa^ofisri], -/.gctTsgr] 8' tmxtlaST 3 dvdyxy ' 90
Kal noTS Tig li'nrjaiv, Idwv xara 8nx
*ExTogog yds yvvrj, og agiaTsvsaxt
16*
186 Poetical Extracts.
*Jlg 5Tor* rig tgset ' ool #' av viov taosTcu ukyog
TaiovS* avdgog, apvvtiv Sovhov y^ay. 95
U Tuh'?/ojT ZVTJJ XT ycua y.akvmoi,
Hglv y* in ays TS /Joijc, oov $' cAxr/'vtyioto TIV&S<J &ixi !
"Jig dnwv, oi naido
*Afy d* o Tux'ig ngog y.o^Tcov l^otvoto
lu^car, naroog (pilov oyiv aivj&ilc, 100
v Tf, Ids
an a^QOTUTr t g
*Ey. 8* f/eAaaas nurr t g rs cpD.og xul noxvin
Amlx* uno y.^aiog y.ogvtf fiAero qpa/^i^o^
Kctl T*}' fjtv v.wiidrp.zv tnl^&otl na^Kfavowaotv ' 105
Aviag oy or yttov vibv fTLtl y.vas, n
JZiusv l7iiv$df.ierog Ai'C T , uU.oiaiv rs
Zev, AAoi T \)fo
fluid 3 fyov, wg xat tyai ntg, u
1 Jide plyv T' aya&or, -/.at '/Ai'ou icpi avaaoEiv ' 110
l\ul TiOTfc rtg si'Ti^ai ' narQog d oys TioAAo? 1 u
** no^t^ov uwovia. ' cptgoi o traoa
Krtlvag dr t 'iov awfyft, %aQfii) $ cpysva
"Jig tincav, ttAq^o/o tyifajg tv
Hois' sov ' y & UQCI fiiv xijotfei St$ctTO xoATKo 115
yelaaaaa. Jloaig d* iter t vt votjaag,
Tfi iiiv xaTt^s^ei'^tTiog T 3 ligpor , i'x T' orofia&r '
[J.TJ pol n Ur t v uy.n^i'^f
Ov ydg ilg /i vntQ cd-oav uvi i Q r 'A'idi, T
Mol^ccv 6' ovTivd <pri[ii ntcpvypivov iftftsrou uvdgwi; 120
Ov XMXOV, ovds [itv ecr^Aoy, inyv TO. -JIQWTU yivrfiui.
3 AMt tig oixov lovaa TU a 3 avTijg tgya y.6fiiie,
T , ?/P.XOT7jy T, Xt UfJ(f)l7l6^Oiai Xf'Atl'f
' xokftog 5' ui'dgwat fjE^an
Jlauiv, ffiol ds finhaTU, TOI 'itttg ey/fydaatv. 125
"Jig ago, cpuvrjaag, vtoqvff tifavo
dl qp/Jlq olxovdf
II. Jujntcr's -IM'cf.s to the Gods. 167
t'xai'5 do t uovg ev
Exronog ardgoopovoio ' xt/?/aaro d' trdodi TroAAac 130
Ait </ :T/O/ o iv. TJjcm 1 tfs /o'or nttQifliv truigatr.
At [itv (Tt Qwov yoov Jtxroyei ([) t'l OI'KM'
Ov "/UQ IJLIV IV tcpavio imotgonov ex TTOAS'^UO/O
TtQOfpvyovTcx i-ierog xat
II.
Jupiter commands the Gods to remain neutral*
'llwg psv x^oxo7r7iAog ixldvmo naaav in* ouav '
a(p* a/oQsvs, &ol d vnb
fltV, 7l(XVTf$ IB &fOl, Itttffttl T
O<pQ f/cTw, T ^/s &v ft.bg irl aTy
Tig ovv -d-fasia &ebg ro'/f, ^Tf. rig
diaxtQaui f'ubv tnog ' A/,' uaa nn
* , ocpQcn TK%njTa TfAfiT^trw Ttxde tgya.
uv f/cur (/.nnrV& \}twv l&ttovTa voijaw JO
T/ Tyojtaatv cc^rj^fftfV 1} davctotaw,
? ov xara xoa/uo?', ^/euaercet Ovlvftnwde '
"ll [Liv kliav (>ii}jw eg TUQTV.QOV rjegoevia,
7^As jUwA', ]]/i fiu&iaTOv i'jio X&.ovog ton pegs-O-QOv '
Ev&a. aidi'jQtial rs nvkat -/.oil %dhxog ovdbc, 15
TWJOOV i'rfQ& jftdt&j ooov ovgavog tor anb yulyg '
rixoatT tnsitf, oaov tlpl &MV xaQTiarog nndviuv.
Eld*, ays, neigqaaa&s, &eol, IV eld sis ndvisg,
* Iliad, VIII. 1 29.
188 Poetical Extracts.
I!* ovgavo&tv
nuaal T &saivat 20
ovx av fgvaaiT e| ovQavo&tv
> , ovd i
xwt f/ci TT^O^^COI' f&ekoi{it egvaaai
WIT?] T \) cd.ccaai] '
^t ^/OV Ovl.VfJlTlOlO 25
T <5' x* auTe ptTrjogM THxrra yivouo-
Toaaov t/w TTS^/ T' ^ut v>wr, Trs^t T' et'/t*' w
"w^Z? I'cpaff ' ol 5' <x>a n-j'Tf? ax^y f/evovro
Mv&ov vt'/aoaapivoi ' fUtia ya(>
TIL
Triumph of Achilles over the dead Body of He
tor, and the Lament of Andromache*
Tov 5' fTret f$tvd()i$e noddgxr^
g iv ^I
?) Tovd* ardga &toi dapdaaa&ai idwxotv,
"Og xxa TroAA' i'ygs&v, oa ov av^mavreg ol uttoi ' 6
it 3', /T', a^uyt Trditv aiw T-iyftat ntiQy&wfisv,
"Otpgu x' hlyv&ptv TQWWV voov, oVnr' f^ovatv'
"// xctTcdelyovaiv nohv UXQTJV, Tovds neaovioc,
3 He (jfrtiv |U^tfi, xat "tixTogo? OVXST* IOVTO?.
\4M.a -ify fioi xaDra cpttog difl&xTO &V[*6g ; 10
KuTtunaq vrjsaai vsxvg axlavTog, a&aTirog,
ndrgoxkog' tov d ovx ini^aofiai, otfg 3 av tytays
Zuolaiv jUfTc'w, xal poi <pika yovvca
"Iliad, XXII. 376 615.
III. The Triumph of Achilles. 189
i'2 8s &MOVUQV ntg xaTa^O^ovx dv Aidao,
AVTVIQ f'ya) '/Ml xsl&i cplkov ftsfivyao/j, ktulgov. 15
rVtv 8' uy*, ufiSot'Tfg nun'jova, KOVgtM.l^faMar,
pVQJiai vtufitfra, rovSs 8* aywptv.
xv8o<;' tnicpvo(j,ev"jExTO()a dlor,
clan', &<u ug, EVXITOWVTO.
'// ^, xat C ^;XTO(> Slov auxin [i^Sno l(p/. 20
J t ucpOTQ(av (jieTOTiia&f noSwv T
Eg acpi'Qov ex niigvriq, fiotovg d* l
jt'x dl<pQoto d tdrjas ' xuQr t d* Skxsa&eu
3 JE$ dlcpQov 5' avufictg, uvd is xivra TSV%S adgac,
MCUJTI'SKV 3 UfV| TW 5' oux UXOVTS Ttttda&yv. 25
ToiJ ^ t;v Uxo/zeVoto xoj'tWAo? ' a/^qpt 5s xJitctt
Kvdtveou nlkvavTo, xagrj 5* unuv iv xovLnaiv
Kayos ^a^/v * rote de Zsvg
asixlaaota&ai sfj tv nargldi
"Jig rov fi(V xtxoviTO xdgr] anav' r) dd vv fj,^Tr t Q 30
TiJifa x6(J.r)V, ano ds linagrjv tgyiys xa^iinT^v
xwxvatv ds juaAu fitytx, nctlS* fgtdovaa.
8 ffasira HUTTJQ <plko$, ( aqpt ds Aaot
KWXVTW -i ifyovTO xul ol^ioytl xaiw MOTTU '
ug &ijv IvaMyxiov, Ktg fl anaaa, 35
Aaol (tiv a ysgovTct fioyig fyov a
3 J$s)i&lv (AfftuwTa nvlctwv JugSaviciwv*
Having 8 fAAtravft-f, xv).iv86[tEvog XOCTCI
y J?$ovo t uaxXr l dr l v ovo(ia(ov avdga txaarov ' 40
cpttoi, xul fi olov taaorte, xrjdojuevol UGQ,
no^og, ixtafr tm vyag j
aviga rovrov
ncac rjhxivjv
xai 8s vv TW$ TCOITTJQ voiogde TSTVXTCII, 45
Jlrjltvg, og fj.iv STIXTS xal STgscps, nrjfia ytvsa&ou
Tgtoai ' fnxJaara 3' e/wot nspl ndvrwv
190 Poetical Extracts.
Tooaovg yug f.ioi noildag ajiixictve
Tcov ndvTov ov xoaaov odvgoftai, ajfrvfteros nsg,
f Jlg hvbg, ov a* ii%og 6$v xarolatTat "Aidog tl'aw, 50
"Exrogog ' w ocptlev frcnvtsiv ev %galv f^oiv !
Toi xs xogsaadpt&a xhalovTs TS, /itVQOitifva) T,
tcparo xl.alcov ' fTil Se <JTVU%OVTO
d' f E>:upi] adirov eSiJQXt yooio * 56
Tsxvov, f/w dsdr] tL vv ^slofiui, alva, Tia&ovaa,
o fioi vvxTag T xal rjp.ag
(jTi- TisXdaxso, Jiaol -i ovtiag,
Tgcoal TS xal Tgiofjai xr mo\iv } ot as, &sov o>V,
<4ids%aT ' 1} yag xs cr<jp^ ^a'Aa (.dyu xvdog syg&a, 60
Ztoog swv ' vvv av ddvarog xcti Moign
"Slg tcpono xAa/ora' ' ako%og d* OVTIW TI
''ExTogog ' ov yug ol' Tig eirjTvpog ciyytf.og
"ffyystti, oTTt g ol noatg SXTO&L t ulpvs nvldiov.
3 ^AX* r]y iaibv vyuire, pv^M dopov vy/^Aoto, 66
nogcpvgsyv, Iv ds &g6va Trotx/'/l' enaaatv.
d* apcpinohoiaiv evTihoxdpoig xra
nvgl (>r^(jt vgtTioda [isyar, oipga
fta7j lx voaTyaat'Ti '
ii], ovd fvdycev, o fiiv ( uA r^Ae AosT^wy 70
Xegatv \4%i),l.i]og dd t uaae yhavxamg *A&vp>ri*
KWXVTOV 5 s rjxovat -/.al olf^wy^g anb nvgyov,
Ttjg d (faMx&rj yvlcc, xotftal ds ol txneas xegxtg '
C H ft avTig dftwyaiv tvnhoxrinotoi {itrrjvdct'
, dvw ftoi tTtsa&ov, I'dtait , OTIV egya TSTVXTCII,.
kxvgrjg onbg I'xAuov * iv d ^u-oi avry 76
i, 7rAAfzi frog ava aro^a, vsgSs ds yovva
Urjyvviai ' tyyvg dy 11 xnxbv llgidpoio rexeaaiv.
A\ yag nn ovarog sir] Iptv i'nog ! AA ^uaA* alvwg
Jsldojf pr] dy (jLOt &gaavv "ExToga Slog '
Movvov anoTft^ag nohog, nsdiovdt
III. The Lament of Andromache. 191
Kal dy fuv xataxraiW// dyrjvo^lrjg cti.(yfivr)g,
3 svl nhi&vi [Asvsv avdyto-v,
noKv TTQO&SSOXS, to ov pdvog ovdsvl uxwv.
Jig (foifjisvr), fisydgoio disaavio, fia,,i>ddi> lot], 85
jf/ouUo/itVi? xQttdlr]t> ' cifia d* afjuplnoloi xlov ctvrfj.
Aviag tnel TIVQ/OV re xt ardgaJv l&v o^tttAov,
TraTrnjWcr' fnl it^i'* tov d* tvoyasv
nohog ' Tctxesg 8s piv Vnnoi
snl vrjag *A%ctitoV. 90
Ti}V ds vent o(f>&aK[ji<av fge
"Hgins d ' esonlaca, uno ds
1'^/le d ' dnb xgarog %es dia^uaia aiyodosvrcc,
yxxkov TS ids nfaxTriv M udsa(ii]V,
o yd ol &HfBJef*9*q 'AygodlTq, 95
TO), OTS (Aiv Kogv&vtio).og r]ydys& *'EV,TWQ
3 x dofiov 'Hsilwvog, ensl TIOQE [ivglu idva.
*A[.icpl ds fiiv yalow TS xctl tivaxsqtg ahg s<nav,
A*i I |UT avplaiv styov aTvo(.isvrjV dnoksa&cti.
e H 5' ensl ovv a^nvvto, xt fg (pQsvct &V(iog dysQ&vj, 100
yoowact, [isza TQWI]OIV tsinzv '
, syw dvo^vog I ijj txga ysivofjis^
i, av (jisv tv Tgoiy flgidfiov XT
AVCMQ eyw Oyfiyatv imo //A^'xw vkrjsaat],
Ev dofiw Htricovog, o /u' tToscps rvr&ov eovaav, 105
dvgpoQog aiv&fiogov ' wg ^ wgjsAAs rsxsa&ai /
Nvv ds av fisv *A"l'dao dopovg, inb xsv&sai yafyg,
, amag Ips arvyegca svl nsv&s'i folnsig
tv psydgoi at * nd'ig 5' in vyniog amwg,
"Ov Ttxofisv av r S/M re dvgdpfjioQoi ' OVTS ainovrta 110
"Eaasou,"jExTO(), ovsiag, ensl &dvsg, OVTS aol omog.
*Hv yaq drj nokspov ys (pvyij nokvdaxgvv *
Aid 101 TOVTU) ys novog xal xyds 3 omaaoi
*aaovj 3 ' uMoi ydg ol aTiovglaaovaiv oL
d 3 ogyuvixov navct^lixa noiidct ri&yaiv ' 115
192 Poetical Extract*.
d vne^iv^vxB, deddxQVvrai, de nagtustl.
devopevog de T vtveiat, nd'ig tg Ttuxgog
"4AAoy per xlalvyg IQVOJV, a&kov de xnavog '
Twv d ' eteyadrzon' xoxvlrjv rig IVT&OV
Xe&ea fj.ev T edlyv', vnegcayv 5' ov% edlrjvsv. 120
Tov de xat ctn<pi&akrjg tx dairvog earvy&it-ev,
Xegalv 7if7i^rjy(ag, xal oveideloioiv evlaaav '
"Eg$ ovTtag ' ov aog / jrar^ petu&ctlvwtau, rifuv.
Jaxgvoug de T avetat nuig eg [ir^igK zyQrjv,
\4oTvdvttS, og nglv per eov enl yovvaai nargog 125
Mvslbv olov tdeaxe, xal olwv nlovct drjfiov
AVTCC^ o& vnvog e'Aoi, navacciTo TEvymaxevwy,
Evdeax* ev kexTgoiaw, ev ayxotMdeaai ri&rjvrig,
Evvfj svi nodctxi], -frcdtav ef^n^ijuttfAevog xqg *
Nvv d' civ Tro^Aa Tra^ort, (pttov ano ncciQog ufjmtQrmv,
3 AaTvdv(^, ov Tgweg e Tilxhrjow xaMovaiv ' 131
Oiog ydg a<piv egvao nv\ag xal xelxea fiuxgd.
Nvv de ae fiev naga, vyval xogoivlai, voaqpt TOXVJWV,
Aiolai evkal tdovrai, enel xe xvveg xogearnvrou,
drag rot efytar 3 evl fie/dgoiai xeovrni,, 135
TS xccl xaglevTa, TeivypevK x s Q a ^ yvvauxmv.
rdde ndvTa xaTOKpltSm nvgl xrjlew,
Ovdev aoiy' oqp/lo?, tnel ovx syxelaeou ocvrolg,
a ngog Tgwav xal Tgat'iddtav xlsog slvai-
"Jic Iqparo x/lwtovff' ' tnl de <nevdxovjo ywouxs$. 140
IV. Priam's Supplication. 193
IV.
Priam supplicates Achilles for the dead Body of Hec-
tor*
I'sowr 8* i&iig xltv ol'xov,
Ti] Q ' 'slzdevg if(rxf, z/u yttog ' iv 8s [UV avrbv
EVQ ' eraoot 8* andvEV&s xa'#/TO * TOI ds di> 3 ol'w,
"Hgwg AvTO^s8(av TE xcti "AXxipog, oog "Agrjoc,
flolnrvov TKXQEOVTG ' viov 8 ' anilTfiytv ld(odr ( g,
Eu&wv xal nlvwv, IT* xt naqixmo iQa.ni'C.at.
Tovg d* eka& eigsk&wv H^ia^og ps/Gig, ay/i d* UQU
^A/iMriog Aw^e yovvaia, xctl xvae %ei()ag
urdgocpovovg, ai ol noleag V.TV.VQV vlag.
c Jig 5' ox* aV ardQ* aTy nvxivq lafiy, ogr^ Ivl naxgri 10
eg oupvuov, ^a^og 8
"Jig 3 A%ifavg &a(ifii]asv, ISwv
Oocf*fiT)auv 8s xt AAot, eg cdhfaovg Ss I'Sorxo.
Tov v.ttl haaoftsvog UQin^og ngog [iv&ov MITU-V ' 15
Mvyatu -JioiTQog ooto, -frsolg
Tt]\lxov, (agTiEg eyuv, oKom 7il yr^gaog ovSw.
Kul fiiv nov v.uvov TifQivniexai ufiqplg iovxig
TsiQOva , ov8s rig &JTIV a,Qi]V xal hoiybv
*Al rfiQi Ktlvog ys, ai&tv wovTog ay.ovtav, 20
Xalgei T iv &v^w, inl T tknsxau, vj t uaTct navxu
"Oyteo&ai yttov viov, ano Tgoiy-d-s {.lolovxa.
AVICCQ f/w TicxvdnoT^ogj snsl TSXOV vlag agtaxovg
Tgolrj ev svQslij ' TWV 8* OVTIVK cpf](j.L fafalcp&ai.
f.ioi yaav, oY r^v^ov vifg *A%aiiuv ' 25
* Iliad, XXIV. 471 675. Priam, under the guidance of Mer-
cury, has reached the tent of Achilles. There leaving his car and
charioteer, he enters the tent.
194 Poetical Extracts.
Twv {itv noM,wv &oiigog "Agyg vnb yovvax f'kvatv ',
c Og 8t [AOL oiog tr^v, fl'gvro ds aaiv %al aviovg,
Tor av TiQwrjv y.Ttlvag, ccfivvofisvov mgl
"XTO(>U ' ToO vvv eivfjc* ixava) vijctg
naQu aslo, ^p^w d (xnfQflai ccnoiva. 30
A' uideio ^foi-c, 'j^fV, avxor r
GOV nuT^og ' f/M 5
8\ oi ' (JVTCM Tig tni^&ovtog fiyoibg a'
bg naidoyovoio noil arofiu x&g
cpaTO ' TO) d ' UQU nitigbg i(f \utqov rigas /onto '
wijujo TJX yegovTCt. 36
TW 8s |Uv^</jUfVw, o (tfv "jiy.TOQo
Khou ' ndivu, nQonusjoidt no8<av
iov nmi^ , aMoie d avtf
' TWV d& arorw/?} xr ^W^UWT' OQWQEI. 40
Avxag entl jiw yooio rsTUQTitTO Slog Axtttsvg,
AVTIK uno ^Qxoti O)^TO, yfyoi'Tu de %i(jbg arlaxr^
OixTtigw nohov T x^>?;, nohov TE yivtiov '
Kal (Air (pwvijaag tntu, niegotrTU ngogrjvda '
'A 5c/A', 7} 5r; TroylAw xx' uro^so obv xaror dvftov. 45
^i, c'TrJ; y^a^ 'AXUIMV fji&epsv oiog,
ig oip&atyovg, oc 101 no).tag TE xat
rv TOI rro.
ttv tni
t<i(SOflfl', UJfVV(t9ol Tlt(J. 50
Ov yiii) r/c nyrjt-ig nil.tutu xQVigoio yooto.
"Jig yitQ tntx&wauno tttoi dedofui fyoioton',
Zwtir (xxwfuvoig ' cevrol 8c T' nurjSitg fiatv.
Joiol ycxQ tt nl&ot y.maxtlcxTai Iv <4iog ov8(i,
dwytov, old 8id(ai, xaxwv, tTfyog Se, tumv ' 55
JL t fiev x aftftl&g Sopy Xfvg itgnixtQavvog,
piv re xaxoH o/e xvQtTott, of/Acre d*
4 ds x TWV Ivyquv dtpij, Aw/fyTo* t&yxi
enl x$ova Slav
IV. Priam's Supplication. 195
$', ovis &oiaL TSTtpsvog, ovis figoTolaiv. 60
/uy xt lltj^'i &sol doaar uyl.au owga
ysvsrrjg ' ndvrntg yug in* otv&gwnovq sxs'xaaro
Tf, nJioviw TS, avaaas ds Mvgiiioovtoaw '
Kal ol ^vr]tM lovrt, freav nolrjaav cixoinv '
*AlJ^ tJil xt TW ^x &ebg xotxov, OTTI ol OVTI, 65
tyaQOHji yovrj yivtxo xgeiovrwv.
e'va ndiSa rexev navawgiov' ovds vv rovys
TQolr t , as rs x^wv yds act rsxva.
Kal as, ysQOv, TO nolv per axovofiBV okfiiov flvat ' 70
"Oaaor slsafiog aVw, Maxaoog t'Sog, Ivrbg tioyfi,
Kal <PQvyli] xa&VTisQ&s xat c jEM.y$novTog antlgwv,
T<av af, ysoov, TI^OVTM rt xal vldai cpaal
Airing eml rot nr\^n rod yyctyov
Alel tot negl aarv pdxou T avdgoxTaalai T ' 75
Ava%to, firjd aliaarov odvgeo abv xara
Ov yag 11 yryy&ig axa^ufvog vlog sfjog,
Otds ft tv emrtfott$ t rro<v xat xaxor a'AXo
Tov d rjftil^ST ' tntira yegtav Uglotfiog
My /us 7i(a eg &QOVOV ie, diOTgscpeg, oyoct xsv
KBITOU tvl xhalrjaiv dxrjdrjg * aAAa rdxiaTU 81
Avaov, IV oq>&a).noiaiv i'dw ' aii ds di$ai uirowa
/TbAAa, ra rot yigoptv ' av ds xwvd anovaio, xat sk&otg
2r\v & nctTQida ycuav, inn ps ngunov i'aactg.
Tov d 3 oig vnodga idwv ngogecprj nodocg <uxvg A%iMisvs '
MTJXSTI vvv [A* IQS&I&, ytgov ' vosw ds xt avtog 86
toi Avffat ' dto&tv ds /uot ayyfhog r
y [i* S'TCXCV, dvydryg aUoio ysgovrog.
Kal ds as yiyvtnaxm, JJglafjis, q>Qsalv, ovdl [is
"Oni -&SWV ilg a rjys &oag snl vr\aq 'AJUMV. 90
Ov ydg xe T/La/T? figo-cog sh&tusv, ovds [idK yfifov,
'Eg OTQcnoV ovds yag av (pvldxovg Id&ot,, ovds *' o
196 Poetical Extracts.
Tw vvv (j.ij IHOL fiaMov eV ulysai dvpbv ogivyg '
Mr) os, yigov, ovd* nmbv tvl xhHjtytjiv taaw, 95
Koii ixtTrjv ntn torra, z/toc 5' ouUtttffCU ag)T//ap.
Jlg tqpar i'ddeiasv d' 6 ytQiav, xctl ensl&STO fiv&(p.
Hyleldvjg d* ol'xoio, Af'cav wV> c?Aro &vga&,
Ovy. olog ' upa TW/E di'c-) -dtgdrtovj?!; S'TIOVTO,
H^cag AvTOfiddwv r t S* "Alxiuog, ov$ yet (tdhoiu 100
77 Axifavc hdytav, (.itiu nuigoxKov ye -&av6i>T<x.
OV TO^ vno 'C,vyo<piv kvor 'innovc; r^utovovg re,
Eg d uyayov xfyvxa xahjTOQa roio yegoviog '
Kad 5' inl dlqpgov slaar ' ev^darov d 3 an* omrjvric;
"llgtov 'ExTogeyg Ktffcd^S oxtgfhfi? UTIOIVU. 105
Kad d f'fanov dvo (fUQE*, ivvv^iov TE
* Ocpga vtxvv nvndavtg dairj oixwde
5' cxxofjlfaa? l.ovacu XE'AET', djjupl T'
ctfiQoiawg, (ag (.irj IlQiafjiog i'doi vlov '
Mr\ o [ttv d/n)fA&vrj xgadlfl xokov ovx IgvaaiTO, HO
IJcuda Idatr, A^iXrj'i d ' OQII &dr, cpD.ov ij
Knl xttTOtxTtivsiB, dtog 8 alinfini
Tov d' end ovv dpwul hovaav y.vil zgiaav &aitp,
Avrog rory* 'Axifavg fallow ITCI&IJXBV OKIQUC, 115
2vv 5' ifctgot, ijtiQctr tv&aTijv in-
"fL^iw&r T tig 3 k'ntiTa, yiKov 5' o
Mri (.101, nuiQQy."tt, axvdfian'tfifr, at xe 7tv9-i)cu
Elv "Aidog ntQ t'ui', on "Exioyct dHov i'kvau
UaiQl tfity ' fat} ov fioi ftx dwxev anowu' 120
2ol d' txv ly<a xul rwvd' aTiodaaa
'H Qd, y.al fg xhalijv -xuKiv rfa
d' iv xhaficp TcoJivdcxiddXatj
TOV Ireyov, TIOTI di n
libg ftiv dij roi At'Aurat, yigov, ug exehtveg, 125
d iv fajflsaa ' ct^icc d r\ffi (fnivo^vr^^iv
Oy/cat avibg uya)v ' vvv ds nvqaufit&a dognov.
IV. Priam's Supplication. 197
Kal ydg T' ri'vxopog Niufir] fpvyaaio a'nov,
dudfxa ncudfg fvl pfydgoiaiv oAoiTO,
&vymegsg, t$ d* vissg yfiwovTeg. 130
Tovg pen 'AnoMaJV nsyvev an agyvgsoio /5toto,
Xwo/ucro? I\ r to/?//, rote,' 8 ^
Ovvsx
yvuirt
Tta 5' (>, xat 8ono neg eoVr', WTTO ndvictg ohaaav. 135
Ol jU6V W^' fVVIjfAHQ XtT tV qpOI'W, Ol'Jfi Tl ^V
l^ae Kgoviwv '
'H S* aga aiiov (iv^vm , wet
Nvv ds TIOV v nirQri<jiv, ev ovQttfiv oionoKoiaiv, 140
*Ev ^iTivhoi, o&i (focal ^sddiv tfifisvai, tvvag
Nvpqpdwv, CUT* d^cp' *Axtk(aiiov tQfjwuavTO,*
, /It'^o? nfQ lovaot, &twv ex xr\diu nsaast.
C uys dr) xnl vwi ^isd(t')fis9'(X, dls ysQttt&j
, Ensnd xw avis <ptt.ov TrcuSa xlaiyg&a, 1 45
"ihov slg ayaytav ' nokvddxgVTog dt rot earai.
*H, xcu uva'i'^ixg oiv agyvcpov wy,vg AjftX^fvg
2<f>ii$* ' tragoi d i'dfgov T xal cifiyfTiov sv xctTCt xoafiov f
ov T ay enioTotfiivtog, ntlgdv T* ofitholaiv,
TS ntQKfQadtwg, igvacxvio TS ntwin. 150
d' ugoc alxov 6/twy sndveifjis
lg iv xavdoiaiv ' drag xgsa viif^ev ^
Old 3 en* ovflafr* sTolpa ngoxti^VK xtig
AVTUQ inu noaiog xal Idyrvog e| tgov IVTO,
"HTOI JctgdavLdrig IlQiafiog tfavpctZ' 'AjpUJA, 155
"Oaaog !?p, olog TS' &soiai yrtQ Wa eoixei.
At/lag o JaQdavldrjV IJylafiov &t*Vfttt&V 'AxdJisig,
Eigogowv otyiv i ayn&rjv, xal [.iv&ov axovwv.
entl rdgnrjaav eg dMfaovg ogowrreg,
ngoitQog ngogfemt ysgoiv Jlglaftog ^sofid^g ' 160
vvv fis tcyftara, iOTQfyeg, oyga xev
17*
198 Poetical Extracts.
Tnvot vno y
Ov yuQ inn nvoctv oaas vno
E ov ayg vno %(y<nv t^uoc nalg Steal fivpov '
Ak\ alsl aifra^ca y.al xt/'&a [iVQta nsaam, 165
Avkijg iv %6<)TOi0i y.vhvdofjitros XT xongor.
Pfvv drj xccl alrov 7raa(t t urjV, xal al'dona cil
s ttv oi'rt
* ' Ids
, 3 vn* al&ovay -freuwai, xat Q^/SU xP. 170
patetiv, oTogeaai x* fcpv-xtgd? Tum]jcfc,
x ivQ^i^irai ov).rxq xu&vnfg&tv laaadui.
Al d* lauv ex ^if-yuQoio, Saog ^TK %Q<jlv e%ovaai '
Aiyjct S* MQct (jTOQiaav doiw A/' f/xovdovocu.
Tov d eTnxf^TOjUf'wv noogzcpr) nodug wxvg j1xdfa\>$ '
'jExTOi; (Jiiv drj ti$o, yiqov cpHs ' pr^is *jt%aiw> 176
'jEv&dd* sTisk&rjaiv /3ot'A?jqpo>oc, OITS f.iot ahl
JBovhaq fiovhsvovai Ttagrjfjisvoi, fj &tptg ioth '
Twv tl' rig as i'dotro &or t v diet vvxra n&aivm,
AVTIX* V f^flnoi A/ct t uf^vori, TToi/Jtri luwr, 180
Keel v.tv avaftkr^ig biaiog VZXQOIO yivoixo.
*AM 3 ays fiot rods tint, xal nrQfxsMg xv.Tdkt%or,
noaari(j.(x(j ptfiovag XTfys'i&iifv "jKxroQa dlor,
"Ocpga rioag cuvioq is {it'vw xat Aaor c^yxw.
Tov d' i] t uslfitT' sTisiTa ysywv IJQiaftog &fosidvg ' 185
El jUtv drj jtt t&ekfig TsXlucti lucpov 'jk'xro^t dlot,
Oig&a yftQi we xara (xarv sstyf&a, Tijlo&t d vlr t
A$l{isv 6 J | ogfog ' {luhx de 7(0tuf? dsdlaviv.
Evvrjfiaq [iiv x avrov trl ntydgotg yodoiptv, 190
Tjj 5fxT?/ di xc \}(X7iToifJsv, dalvvTo TS laog '
JEvdtxctTT) ds xs rv[j(3ov in KVTM noir^aai^v,
Ty ds dvwdtxd-rrj no^sjjil^ofifv, fl'jiSQ avdyxrj.
Tov d y avis TToogtsms noddoxyg dlog 'Aztttevt'
"Eaten, 101 xal laina, ysgov 77^/a^', w$ ai> xslevftc. 195
IV. Priam's Supplication. 199
J^j'or<u yug roaaov Tiolf^ov XQOVOV, oaaov
"Jig ago, tpwvqaag, sni y.UQTtM x^ l Q a ytgovjoc
*EM,ttfa dtt-iTfQrjr, ^710}$ dflost, 3 trl &vp$.
Ol flft' V^ fV TTQoduftdJ doftOV (tVTO&l XOUIJ/OWTO,
A"/}of| xt Ilglnftog, TIVXIVU. ygtal pifit' t'xovitg. 200
AVTCCQ l^ytA/Uuc tvds ltv%w x^ialrjg svnrjmov.
ODES OF ANACREON.
I.
On his Lyre.
ds Kadpov adeiv
'A pagfiiTog de %o(>da?g
fjiovvov
vevQU 7iQ(ar)V,
Kal rrjv "kvQ^v anctaav
Kayw psv fjdov a\
vr di
TS loiirbv rjfitv,
' r] kvyri /CKQ
Morovc; ^E^ortOf adft.
II.
The Rose.
To yodov TO rtav
MiStaftiv diovvaw '
To qodov TO
afoot
Orfrs of A after e u)i. 201
f Pod or, w (fignnov av&og,
c Podov fl'
'Poda xtxi
P6d(X TtOCig O rij
t xaAol? lovXotg, 10
ovv (.IF, y.nl
a (JOIQ, Jtorva?)
Mtra XOVQI
* Podtvoiai oiecpctviay.oig 15
III.
To a Dove
Ho&tv, no&ev 7TTort ;
TOaOWGJV,
&OV(J(X,
y,ai yexd&iz ;
^ tig ; ri aot, fidlst, ds /
OG nalda, Ttgbg Ba&vttov,
TOV CXQTl TMV UTIOIVTWV
%ai TVQUVVOV. 10
(J, r\ Kv&^Qrj,
Vfivov '
TOGCCVTCC.
Ka.1 vvvy bgaq, txelvov 15
Kcu cprjoiv svfrecog
&iQr\v
ds, x//
202 Poetical Extracts.
m>) nag
Tl "/ag {is 8 si ni
' Ogr t i y.al xax uygovg,
J\txl dtrdysaiv xa&i&iv,
<I>uyovvuv ciygiov TI ;
tda f.nv agror, 26
Uttlv 8s pot
Tov oivov, ov
Hiovau 8 nv XOQSVW, 30
Kal deanoTijv sfiolot
S* sn*
xa#
3 ' antl-fre. 36
IV
To a Swallow.
nhsxtig
Xei t uwvi 8' slg acpavroc;
"ft IVctAov y ul Msfi<piv.
8 afl
IZo&og 8 o jus
/ ^*T/j 3
O o (oov tanv a
*O d* ij/jittfTfTog ijdij> 10
Boy 8e ylvei 3 alel
Odes of Anacreon.
<$
Ol de ToKptvrsg ev&vs 16
xvovaw
ovv yevrjrat ,-
Ov yuf> a&svw TOOOVTOVC:
V.
Return of Spring.
(ds, nag ea^o?
"fde, n<$ vvjaau
"idf, nwg ytgavog odevei
Acp&wg 8 'Aa/uy/ Tirdv.
lYfqocAw*' axial SOVOVVTOU '
Tu PQOTWV d l'A^uj^v syyct
youa nQoxvmti ' 10
og elalag nQOxvrcrei.
Kara cpvXkov, XT xJuavu,
VI.
Cupid Wounded.
nor* iv o
Ovx i-ldiv, AI'
Tov ddxTvlov df
204 Poetical Extracts.
Tug Xeiqos oUo'AuSfe *
de xul neraa&elg
Tr)V xukrjv
eintr
"Ocpig /i' irvys jutx^o? 10
O?, ov xcdovat
o yziogyo.
*A 5' tintv, El TO XSVTQOV
llovsl TO tag
v, doxflg, novovaw, 15
, oaovg av /5A>Le^ /
VII.
To the Cicada.
MaxttQl&nev at,
"On dtvdgewv in
aov
2a. yag tan xslva nuvxa,
'Onoaa (ttsnsig Iv aygoig,
X 3 onoaa ytgovaiv vlai.
2v 8e c
2v de Tifiiog ftgoTolai, 10
Oegeog ykvxvg TtQo^Ttjg.
<I>iJi6ovai (jilv as Movacu '
de
ip d 3 tdtaxev
To de yiJQCtg ov as telgei, 15
2o<f>s,
Odes of Anacreon. 305
VIII.
Young Old~Age.
'TCt TfQTIVOV,
(pgvag
18
IDYLS OF BION.
I.
From the Epitaph on Adonis.
TOV "Adavtv S7iaidovaiv "
Karat y.nlbg. "Aowviq In wyfai, fi
AevxM hsvxbv odovxt, tvuslg, xai KVTIQIV dvia
Asmbv anotyvxtav ' TO 8s ol [tskav slfisrai alfjun
Xiovsocg xara anyxos * vn oygvai d ofJutxTct vctQXfi, 5
Kail TO (j6$ov cpsvysi zeS %f.ifaog * a^fpl ds TI'^VM
xt TO cpikotfia, TO //^TTOTS Kvngiq
^JLBV TO g)t>La/ua xat ov ^wo
3 AM* ovx gl^fv '^ajyt? o (Aiv &vdaxovi'
$ al TUV Kv&BQBiav ! 'AnufaTO xaX6<? "Adwvic;. 10
c flg i'dtv, w? tvoriasv *Adwvidog aajfTov I'ylxo?,
, Melvov,
JvgnoT(j-f, fiBivov "Adcovt, nuvvaxcnov tag as
"Jig as nsQiTiTV$w, ttal ^/Asa x ^ ai JM/|W. 15
fpsvysig fiaxgbr, "Adwrt, xt tomcat ?? AXIQOVTU
Kal orvyvbv (Saai^oc xt vcyQiov ' 5 TaAaivw
t ^fo? /i/ui, xt ou dvvot(j.ai as diwxstv.
, Usgascpovot, tbv e'fibv noaiv ' soal yctq UT
IIoM.bv f^svxQstaaotv ' TO ds rtav xa/Lo? sg as xmaggii. 20
Ovdaxsig, w T^i7ro^T * no&og ds ^uo/, c5^ 6V(, I'TTTI?.
2ol d ctfia xsaibg ofadt ' T/ ^ao, TO^TJOS, xvvn/sig ;
Kodbg twv Toaaoviov tfiyvag xfyoor* 7ia)i(xisn> ,
' tnaidfrvaw
Idyh of fiion. 207
it ui r*' At 1 #// I'/.ToUtro xAo,- "Adavig. 25
llvuphj WaOV t*Xt
' T (5fc ntivia noil
^o'(5o' ilxifi, TU dt ddxjji't'. iu.v a
er' fV* 8<tv^oloi ror uvsga ^t'^so, KVTIQI 30
'/Jar 5 ttyaOu uupac;, i'ain- 'Adtaridi qpi'/2w* t
AtXTQOV fytl, Kv&lfJiiU, TO (JOV T0(5f t'X{)
Kul j'txi'c wV xAo^* HIK, ;:ia? rexvc ota xu&tvdwv.
\4{i<pi dd (.itv xAatovzf? draoTfvn^ovaiv ^QWizg, 35
\ og d svmtQov aye
Xu fjiiv t'Avac n&ddov 'Adundog, og ds te
Xyvatloig cpogtyaiv vdwQ, o ds firj^ta kovft '
O^ d* OTIL&IV nicgvystiair avoufjvxsi rbv 'Aouvtv. 40
AVTUV rav Kv&igtiav eTraid^ovaiv ^S
Tpav,
' Tfiav ot'xfcV atidoptvov pekog, adtrai di nl.
Al XuQiTfg xlalovTi rof visa Tto Kivvgao, 45
Aat piiv encttldovtfiv ' b Se u<piviv ovx encxxovd,
Ov fiav ovx e&ifai, xofya ds HLV ovx aa
II.
s
The Fowler.
ag tji XWQOC, sv a'Acm
\h]Qtvon>, tbv ujiox^onov tlSev "ji
tvov Truloio norl xhddoj' ' uiq
Xalgtav, tavsxa dfj ptya cpalvsio ogvtov aurw,
Tw$ xcddfuos ufta ndviag in uMdkonji ovvdmotv,
Ta xal T lov "EqtaTCt /jfidk/Atvor dpcpedoxtvev.
208 Poetical Extracts.
X(a nalg, aaxoddow sv% ol reAof ovdsv and
T<ag xakdficag Qfyag, nor' uooToea ngsafivr
"Og viv Tavds ityvnv idtda&xio ' y.ai keyfv CIVTW,
Kal ol dsl&v "EQWTU y.a&rjfifvov. 'Avrug o TtQsafivg 10
Msididwv x Ivy as xdoi], y.tu a^islptro naida '
jpsldso ing &r}Qag, /^5' t.g t68e TWQVSOV e^ev.
<2>evyB (jLCWQav ' XKXOV errl TO \)r t glov ' okfliog eaor t ,
Eiaoxct fii] [tiv i'krjg ' yv d uvegog lc phgov ek&yg,
OvTog a vvv cpsvycov xou and^nsvog, txvrog acp avrw 15
wv l&nlvccg, xfqiakav fnl aeio
ill.
Cleodamus and Myrson.
K. JEi'aoog, (a Mvgamv, i} %d[iaTO$ t y
"H &oto?, il TQI aov ; il ds nUov evxwi il&tiv
*H &igog, avixa yrarra -cs^siF/tctL offaa poysvfttc .-
*flfylvxe()ov cp&woTHOQOV, 01* avdQfxai hfiog fV.., o
"// xat Htt^a ovgtQ'/ov , tnel xal %tifUfti nolKdl
OK^TtO^LiVOt, tfttyoVTCtl, f^'5//y T y.lU OXVW '
"// rot xaAov tUQ nksov svadtr ; fins il rot
Aigziicti ; AaAc'ctw y&Q snsfoctmv ct a^o
M. Kolvsiv ovx tnsoixf: ^aijiO i'qya
nQ itoa ravru Kal (Idea ' oev 8s f'xTi 10
KJitofaftt, TO {ioi 7it).fv tidiov w'AAwy.
Ovx e^g'Aw -0-foog rjpsv, enst TQX p tihoc, omtj '
Cp&lVOTTWQOr, ETTfl VOOOV MQlft TtXTfl '
sQeir, vKffjov xqvfiovg TS qpo/5fi5//<.
tyol igmQ&mov 'O)M hvxdftavTt Ttagilt], 15
xovog, /u^' txKiog ufn^
Elagi nuvio. xvsi, ncivi 3 ei'ctoog ddsa
X* a vv av&Qwnoiaiv Tan, xal ofioltog w?.
IDYLS OF MOSCHUS.
^
I.
Cupid a Fugitive.
Kvnoig TOV "jEiparttt TOV vita fiaxgbv
evl TQtodoiai niocvo'if^fvov tidsv "EQMTCH,
b pavvTixg ytgng 6$el.
Mia&og TOI TO {plJiapa TO KvTtaidog' r]v 8' dydytjg viv,
Ov yvfjirbv TO <jp/A ( ua, tv d 3 , 01 $evs, xal nkiov el-etg. 5
o na7g nfQiactfjioC: ' ev el'xooi nnai (jd&oig viv.
dv ov htvxbg, nvol d' fi'xflog ' 6'//aT 8' UVTOV
xal (phoyosvTa ' xaxal ^posVcc, adv AaA^jUa.
Ov yaQ i'aov vosst, xal cp&fyyfTai ' (fig /uttt qpwya *
"Hv 8s xola, voog IOTIV aKxpeoog, yTtfQOJUVT&g, 10
Ovdsv akn&fvow ' dohov fiytcpog, /ota
Evnkoxafiov TO xrigavov, f^st 8 Irafibv TO
Mtxxvla [itv TJj'vo) TU xfovdoia, {jaxga 8s /?
BaAAft x fig AX^OVTCX, xal tig AiStw
rvfivbg (tiv Toys aw^a, voog 8f, ol funsnvxaaTUt, ' IS
Kal nTfQOfig, oaov ogvig, iqfattafm attoT in attovg
<4v()ag i]8s yvvalxag, i-nl o"Fi\dy%voig 8e xa^^TOft.
To^ov f'xti* |U/la fSaibv, vntQ TO|O) 8e ftf^f^vov '
TVT&OV lot TO ^i\B(jiVov, tg al&iga 8 <i%gi yogtiTau.
Kal xovofov TTfot vana yaosTQiov, i'vdo&i 8 ' fvrl 20
Tol nixQol x'A|UOt, TO!? noMcixi XTJ^IS TiTocaaxst.
JldvTa |Uv a/ota, ndvTa ' noli) nfalov de ol
5a/ ln(j.n(xg tolau TOV ahov avibv dval&ei,
Hv TV y ikr/g Tyvot', ddaag ays, fj,r^d
210 Poetical Extracts.
Kt]V not I'dijg xlLatovrct, cpvldaaio py as TrAco'jjV//. 25
Kijv ydua, TV viv "Ax ' xar, r t v #%; as ydaaai,
xaxov TO qp/Aa ( ua, ra xttteu cpaQfiaxov evil.
ds Ac//;, Adfa TUVTCX, ^act^at oaad poi onla,
, n'kdva, dwya ' ia yag nvgl
II.
From the Epitapn on Bion.
e, 2ixdt,y,al, TW niv&tog, a^sre, Moiav.i.
ttl nvxivolaiv o8vQO}itvai noil
lot? 2ixdo? ayyett.U
"Dm Blwv rs&vaxev o /?wxoAor, OTTC avv
Kal TO jUfi'Xo? -tsfrvaxe, Y.OL w'AsTO dm gig doiSu.
S, 2?ixthxal, TW niv&tog, a^fcTe, Molacni.
o tatg dy&aiaiv sgua^Log, ovx&u [A&nti,
vno dgvalv %
'L fisXog ii
^ixtfaxal, TW nsv&foc:, WORSTS, Moiaai. 10
Tig TIOTS vrx, ovgiyyi f&Jdoforcu, ta TQino&aie ;
Tig d* (Til aolg y.a'ka^.oig &daei urofia ; tig &gaa\)g ovxag ,
yotQ nvslsi ra aa %slfaa, xal TO oov da&fia.
w S tv dovdxsaai rsag 7T//5offXT 5 doiddg.
llavl cpeQW TO (i&utpu ' TUX* uv xaxslvog egilaai 15
7^o OTOftct dtipalvoi, fir] dfVTFya acto (psQijrou.
TOVTO rot, to noTocfiwv hyvQWTaie, dtvrfgov ukyog '
TOVTO, Mik], rtov iikyog ' ajrwAcTO ngdv IOL "
Ttjvo TO Kakhonag ylvxtgov aTopa ' xat as
Mvgtv&ai xaAov via TroAuxAwvaTOtat gss&goig, 20
Jluoav d tntyaag qxavug ula ' vvv ncthiv a
2^c' dctxgvsig, KOCIVM 5' inl niv&t'i iuxy.
AficporfQoi nayalg nffpilaptroi ' o$ (ABV enivs
Haynaldog xgdvag, o 3' tysv no^a tag *
X<a fiev Tvvftagioio xalav atias &vyargct, 26
Idyls of Moschus. 211
K(xi Ohtdog fj-eyav via, y.ctl ^Argdoav Mw&aov *
Kftrog d' ov nohsftovC) ov SdxQva, Ilava d fy
Kal {Suras tUyaive, xt ailduv evopeve,
Kul avQiyyag foevxf, xv.l utdfa noyuv f
Jfcal nuldwv tdldaaxe (fdd^aioi, y.cu iov "jSgwia 30
iv xoknotai, xcu ^a TTJV 3 A(f)Qodlrr)v.
'txfi/xou, TM 7rV^o?, a^ere, Molaai.
llaaa, Blwv, dgyru as v.kvTJj n6h$, aarca navxct '
"AaxQr) fisv yoasi as 7iohv nkiov 'llaiodoio '
Illv8(tQov ov TTo&eorTi Toaov Boi(arids^ '' 'Thai ' 35
Ov8s roaov TOV oioidbv fym^tno Kyiov aarv '
2s nkiov AQ%iKoxoio no&u Hcxgog ' otvrl ds 2cmq)ovc
oev TO fi^iafj.(x xtvvQET&i ct Mnvhavot.
?ixthx<xl, tea nsv&eog, ^T, Moiaai.
A^iy ai, TCU [jicdazai fiev tnav xara xanov okwvtoi, 40
JlTat%l&QU atfava, TO T' u^P.f? ovkov avrj&ov,
TtfTfQOV (XV ^WOVTL, Xt ff? 6TOC ttA^O (pVOVTl '
\ ol [tF"/vi}.oi xal ttaQTSQol ri ooapol avdgtg,
TTQUTtt ^a^O^CC, >'XOOt (V %&OVl XOlkflt
eg fv |UaAa [iay.Qov ais^fiova vrj/Qerov vnvov. 45
Kal ai) uiv iv aiyn irtnvxaapevog saasat & yi*.
REFERENCE
TO THE
GREEK AUTHORS FROM WHOM THE PRECEDING EXTRACTS
ARE MADE.
FABLES AND ANECDOTES.
Fables.
P. 43. The ^Esopic Fables, pp. 43-45, are those which
are numbered as follows, in Hauptmanri's Edition
of ^Esop : 319, 216, 214, 170, 156, 139, 311,
212, 229, 259, 24, 53.
A necdotes of Philosophers.
45. Zeno. 1. Diogenes Laertius. VII, 23 2.
ib. 3. ib. 21. 4. Stobsei Florileg.
XXXIII, p. 214.
46. Aristotle. 5-9. Diog. Laert. V, 17-21.
10. Plutarch. II, p. 503. B.
46. Plato. 11. Stobajus, LXXVII, p. 456.
12. Id, XX, p. 174.
46. Socrates. 13. Diog. Laevt. II, 36. 14. Sto-
bjeus, CVI, p. 570.
47. Diogenes. 15. Diog. Laert. VI. 55. 16
Ib. 22. 17. ^Eliam. V. H. XIII, 28. 18
Diog. Laert. VI, 37. 19. Ib. 41. 20, 21.
Ib. 29, 30. 22 - 26. 76. 40. 27. Stobseus.
XV, p. 152. 28. Id. XIII, p. 146, 29.
Plutarch. II, p. 78. D.
48. Antisthenes. 30-33. Diog. Laert. VI, 5-8.
34. Stobaeus, XIV, p. 149.
48. Aristippus. 35-45. Diog. Laert. II, 69 - 80.
49. Solon, Gorgias. 46. Stobseus, CXXI.p. 611.
47, 48. Id. XCIX, p. 546. 49. Id.
CXVII, p. 598.
214 Reference to Authors.
P. 50. Pittacus, Xenophon. 50 Stobaeus, XIX, p.
169. 51. Diog. Laert. II, 54, 55.
Anecdotes of Poets and Orators.
50. 52. Stobaeus, XCI, pp. 50S and 51 1. 53
Plutarch. II. p. 515. D. 54. .Elian. V. H.
V, 19. 55. StobEeus, XIII, p. 145. 56.
Lucian. VIII, p. 129. 57. /6. 58.
.Elian. V. H. IX, 14. 59. Plutarch. II, p.
508. C. 60, Stobaeus, XXXVI, p. 218.
61. Plutarch. 504. C.
Anecdotes of Princes and Statesmen.
52. 62 Plutarch. II, p. 174. A. 63. Ib. p. 509. A .
64. Ib. p. 176. C. 65. Stobaeus, LII, p.
366. 66. Plutarch. II, p. 177. C. 67.
Stobaeus, LII, p. 366. 68. Id. XCVI, p. 532.
69. Plutarch. II, p. 105. A. 70. .Elian.
V. H. VIII, 15. 71 Plutarch. II, p. 331. F.
72 Ib. p. 335. B. 73. Ib. p. 466. C.
74. .Elian. V. H. XIII, 13. 75. Stobeus.'
XLVII, p. 344. $ 76. Plutarch. II, p. 506. C.
~ 77. Ib. p. 334. A. 78. Stobaeus, XLV,
p. 323. 79,^0. Plutarch. II, p. 184. 81.
.Elian. V. H. XHI, 40. 82. Plutarch. II,
p. 185. C. - 83. Ib. p. 183. D 84. Ib. p.
185. E. 85. Julian. V. H. V. 5. 86. Sto-
DJEUS, LII, p. 365. 87. .Elian. V. H. XIV,
38. 88. Plutarch. II, p. 39. B. 89. Stobae-
p. 238. 90. Id.
lian. V. H. IX, 6.
Anecdotes of Spartans.
56. 93. Stobseus, VII, p, 29, 94. Plutarch.
II, p. 216. C. 95. Ib. p. 231. D. 96.
Ib. p. 215. B. 97. Ib. p. 232, B. 98.
Ib. p. 192. C. 99. Ib. 100. Ib. p. 218.
C. 101. Ib. E. 102. Ib. p. 219. A.
103. Ib. p. 212. F. 104. Plutarch. Vit.
Lycurg. c. 13 105. Stobaeus, XII, p. 140,
Compared with .Elian. V. H. VII. 20.
us. XL, p. 238. 90. Id. LII. p. 366.
91. ./Elian. V. H. IX, 6. 92. Id. XIII, 41.
Reference to Authors. 215
106. ^Elion. XIII, 19. 107. Stobajus
IX, p. 169. 108. Id. XXXVIII, p. 228
109. Plutarch. II, p. 79. E. 110.
iElian. V. H. Ill, 25. 111. Plutarch. II,
p. 225. B. $ 112. Ib. C. 113. ^Elian.
V. H. XII, 21. 114. Stobams, VII, p. 83.
115. 76. 116. Plutarch. Vit. Lycurg.
c. 14. 117. Ib. c. 25. 118. Plutarch.
II, p. 241. C. 119. Ib. p. 241. F. 120,
Ib. D. 121. Ib. p. 240. D. $ 122. Ib.
Miscellaneous Anecdotes.
P. 60. 123. Plutarch. II, p. 94. F. 124. ^Elian.
V. H. XIV, 7. 125. Stobseus, LII, p. 365.
126, 127. Plutarch. II, p. 105. 128.
Ib. p. 213. A. 129. .Elian. V. H. XII, 51.
130. Id. IV, 25. 131. Plutarch. Vit.
Alcibiad. I. p. 199. C. 132. Stobams,
LXXXIV, p. 493. 133. .Elian. V. H. IX,
36. 134. Stobaeus, LXXII, p. 443. Compare
Plutarch. Vit. Phoc. c. 19. < 135. Ib. 136.
Lucian. VI, p. 31.
NATURAL HISTORY.
63. 1. Aristot. Hist. An. VIII, 28. 2. ^Elian.
Hist. Anim. 1,38. 3, Aristot. H. An. I,
H.__ 4. Id. IX, i. 5. Strabo, XV, p.
705. B. C. 6-8 Plutarch, II, p. 968.
. 9. Aristot. H. An. IX, 1. 10. Diodor.
Sicul. Ill, 85. \\.Id. 1, 35. 12. Arist.
H. An. II, 1. 13. Diodor. Sic. Ill, 35.
14. Ib. 15. Plutarch. II, p. 968. F.
$ 16. Ib. p. 971. E. 17. Ib. F. 18. Ib.
p. 969. C. 19. 16. 970. C. F. $ 20.
JElian. Hist. An. Ill, 43. 21. Aristot. de
Mir. c. 13. 22. Diodor. Sic. II, 50. 23
Plutarch. II. p. 973. B. 24. Diodor. Sic. I,
35. 25. Herod. II, 68." 26. Arist. H.
An. V, 19. <x 27. Plutarch. II, p. 967. B.
28. Ib. p. 978. C. 29. Ib. p. 980. B.
30. Ib. F. 31. Ib. p. 982, B. $ 32.
216 Reference to Authors.
Plato, T. IV, ed. Bipont. p. 186. 33. Aris-
tot. de Mir. c. 54.
MYTHOLOGY.
MYTHOLOGICAL NOTICES.
P. 72. 1. Lucian. de Sacrif. 8. T. Ill, p. 73. ed.
Bip. 2. Lucian. Icaromenipp. VII, 40.
3. Lucian. Ill, p. 77. 4. Lucian. Ill,
p. 76. 5-10. Diodor. Sic. V, 72, 73.
11. Id. IV, 7. 12. Lucian. VII, p. 207.
13. Apollodor. II. 5. 12, 14. Id. I,
I. 13.
MYTHOLOGICAL NARRATIONS.
Apollo and Diana.
77. 1. Apollodor. I, 4. 1. 2. Ib. 9. 15 3.
Id. II, 5. 9. 4. Diodor. Sic. IV, 74. 5.
Apollodor. Ill, 5. 6; 6. Ib. 4. 4. 7. Ib.
10.3.
Bacchus.
79. 1. Apollodor. Ill, 5. 1. 2. 7*. 5.2.
3. 76. 5.3. 4. /&. 14.7.
Mercury.
81. 1. Apollodor. Ill, 10. 2.
81 1. Apollodor. Ill, 14. 1. 2. /6. 6. 7.
82. 1. Anal. Vet. Poet. II, 475. 2. Diodor.
Sic. V, 76. 3. Apollod. II, 4. 8. 4. Ib.
5. 1. $5.76.5. 6. 6. Ib. 5. 11. % 7.
Ib. $8.Ib.8. 1.
Expedition of the Argonauts.
85. 1. Diodor. Sic. IV. 47. $ 2. Apollod. 1. 9.
Reference to Authors. 217
. 3. J6. 21. 4. lb. 22. 5. 6. Ib.
;. 7. 76. 8. Ib. 27.
16.
23
Miscellaneous Fables.
P. 89. 1. Apollod. I, 3. 2. 2. Diodor. Sic. V,
23.$ 3. Apollod. I, 7. 1. 4. 76.2.--
5. 76. C. 7. 6. Id. II, 1. 4. 7. Id.
Ill, 15. 8. 8. Diodor. Sic. IV, 64. 9.
Apoilod. Ill, 10. 8. 10. 76. 13. 6. 11.
Isocr. Laud. Evag. c. 5. 7. 12. Isocr. En-
com. Helen, c. 13.
MYTHOLOGICAL DIALOGUES.
94. The dialogues,* which follow from page 94 to
108, may be easily found without more partic-
ular reference in the works of Lucian.
GEOGRAPHY.
Europe.
109. 1, 2. Strabo, II, pp. 126, 127. 3. Id. Ill,
p. 137. __ 4 Epitom. Strab. Ill, pp. 25, 27.
5 Strabo, III, p. 146. 6, 7. Diodor. Sic.
V, 43, 35. 8. 76. 17, 18. 9. 76. 25.
tlO. Epitom. Strab. Ill, p. 33, 11. Diodor.
ic. V, 27, and Strabo, IV, p. 190. 12.
Diodor. Sic. 76. - 13. Epitom. Strab. Ill,
p. 35. 14. Diodor. V, 28. 15. 76.29.
16. 76. 21. 17. 76. 22. 18.
Epitom. Strab. 3, p. 38. Strabo, IV, p. 200.
19. Epitom. Strab. VII, p. 81. Stra-
bo, VII, p. 290 20. 76. p. 294. $ 21.
Id. V, pp. 209, 212, 215. 22. Diod. Sic.
V, 39. 23. Strabo, V. p. 218. 24.
Diodor. Sic. V, 40. <> 25. Strabo, V, p. 219.
26. 76. p. 231. 27. 76. p. 243. 28.
76. p. 247. 29. Id. VI, p. 262. 30.
76. p. 263. 31-33. Athenseus, XII, 518.
34, 35, Diodor. Sic. V, 2, 4, 36.
19
218 Reference to Authors.
Strabo, VI, p. 273. 37. Diodor. Sic. V, 13,
14. 38. Strabo, VIII, p. 335. 39.
Pausanias, V, 10. Strabo, VIII, p. 353. 40.
Pausanias, V, 1 1. 4 1. Strabo, VIII, pp. 366,
367. 42. Stobaeus, XLII, p. 293. 43.
Strabo, IX, pp. 417, 419. 44. Xenophon de
Vectigal. Init. 45, 46. Strabo, IX, p. 395.
47. Id. X, 476.
Asia.
P. 125. 1. Strabo, XI, p. 490. Arrian, I)xp. Alex. V.
5. _ 2. Strabo, XI, pp. 497, 499. 3. Id. IX,
p. 499. 4. Ib. p. 501. 5. Diodor. Sic,
II, 48. 6. Ib. 49. 7. Ib. 50. 8. Ib,
54. 9. Arrian. Exp. Alex. VII, 7. 10.
Diodor. Sic. II, 37. 11 Strabo, XV, p. 690.
12. Ib. p. 693. Compare Epitom. Strab. p.
194. 13. Strabo, XV, pp. 726, 727. 14.
Diodor. Sic. XVII, 70, 71. 15. Epitom.
Strab. p. 202. 16, 17. Xenophon. Cyrop. I,
2.6.
Africa.
132. 1. Strabo, XVII, p. 788. 2. Diodor. Sic.
I. 32. 3. Strabo, XVII, p. 788. 4. Dio-
dor. Sic. I, 10. 5. Strabo, XVII, p. 808. and
Epitom. Strab. p. 220, 6. Strabo, XVII, p.
816. 7. Diodor. Sic. Ill, 12, 13. 8. Id.
XVII, 52. 9, 10 Strabo, XVI F. p. 821.
11. Diodor. Sic. Ill, 49. 12. Jb. 50.
$ 13, 14, Strabo, XVII, p. 832.
HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY.
Solon.
141. Plutarch. Vita Solon, c. &
Arts tides.
142. Plutarch. Vita Aristid. c. 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 24, 25.
Reference to Authors. 219
Themistocles.
P. 145. Plutarch. Vita Themist. c. 3, 4.
Incidents in the Second Persian War.
147. Plutarch. Vita Themist. c. 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13,
14, 17.
Oimon.
153. Plutarch. Vita Cimonis, c. 5, 6, 7, 12, 13.
" Alcibiades.
157. Plutarch. Vita Alcibiad. c. 2 ? 7, 10, 11, 13.
Death of Alcibiades.
160. Plutarch. Vita Alcbiab. c. 38, 39.
Pericles.
161. Plutarch. Vita Pericl. c. 33, 34.
Death of Pericles.
163. Plutarch. Vita Pericl. c. 38, 39.
End of the Peloponnesian War.
164. Plutarch. Vita Lysandri. c. 13, 14, 15.
Phocion.
166. Plutarch. Vita Phoc. c. 4, 5, 11, 16, 17, 18.
Phocion's Condemnation and Death.
169. Plutarch. Vita Phoc. c. 34-38.
Demosthenes.
172. Plutarch. Vita Demosthen. c. 7, 12, 16, 17,
18, 20, 21, 28, 29.
220 Reference to Authors.
LETTERS.
P. 177. Epist. Divers. Philos. ed. Commel. p. 67.
178. Alciphronis Epist. ed. Wagner. I. 24. III. 10,
30, 31, 66.
POETICAL EXTRACTS.
183 Homeri Iliad. VI. 369. 502. VIII. 1-29.
XXII. 376-515. XXIV. 471-675.
200, Anacreontis Carm. ed Fischer. 1, 5, 9, 33, 37,
40, 43, 48.
206. Theocriti, Bionis, et Moschi Carm. ed. Hein-
dorf. Bionis Idyll. I, 2, 6. Moschi Idyll. 1, 3.
:;
NOTES.
NOTES.
ABBREVIATIONS.
B Buttmann's Greek Grammar
F FisK's "
Gr. and Engl. Lex. . . Greek and English Lexicon.
10-T/, 3. sinij. pies, of tipi, to be.
Line
1.
2. pxxpo:, f/ctKaa, pa,Kpov. The order is, puxgav Xvifnv.
rixret, 3. sing. pres. ind. of r/xr*.
tpik'ir imperat. of q>i*.iu, to love.
3. q>o\>n<riv, ace. of *w,f,. v
4. tX-iyt, 3. sing mperf. or Xiyw.
5. vai, intin. of si pi the ace. with the infinitive. F. Rule IV.
fffir^a ara/u?, /*e mother city, in reference to the colonies, which
proceed from it ; here it signifies origin, source.
fiiffrift from <rj, *-<r, <rv.
6. i^7^Ta/, 3 sing. pres. of IgyK^oftoti, to cause, to occasion.
aA/V, for XXa, conjunction, 6w^ ; the final letter being cut off
because the next word begins with a vowel. This XXa is distin-
guished by the accent on its second syllable from uKXet, the neuter
plural of oiXXos, *i, o, other, another, which is accented on the first
syllable.
S. oi/$lv, from ovbsis, ouoiftia, ovdiv ovotv tjdavr,^ ?io pleasure, liter-
ally, nothing of pleasure. F. Rule XII.
t-^n, 3. sing. pres. of t%u.
9. xrjtrus, nom. plur. of X,T%O-IS, an acquisition, possession, gain,
uoveti, from povoi, n, ov.
P'tSaiai, from (liSxio;, a, ov (HSxieii here has two accents, be-
cause it is followed by tlytv, one of the words called enclitics, which
throw back their own accent to the preceding word. F. p. 221.
10. t'tffiv, are, 3. plur. pres. of si pi.
224 NOTES.
10. and 1 1. lv p\v ... lv &. The particles ftiv and ft are used with
different words or members of a sentence, which have some reference or
opposition to each other, as in this sentence j here tv<rv%ta, good
fortune or prosperity >, is opposed to a-ri^W, bad fortune, or adversity.
In such instances plv and Be are not always to be both translated, and
"Si may generally be translated, but.
11. jea.iruv, genit. pi. of wa;, vara, TUV.
12. tlfiSsiu The order is vt ivo-iSuct Ifriv Jiytftuv. Where a
sentence, as in this instance, has two nouns in the nominative case,
that noun, which has an article prefixed, is usually the subject or nomi-
native of the verb, and is to be taken first in translating. See exam-
ples and exceptions to the rule in Gram, and Gr. and Engl. Lex. un-
der the word o, ft, r'o.
jf^);r,Kii, is here used impersonally; it becomes wrestlers, wres-
tlers must. See F. Rule XXVIII.
13. >yvf&vciZ,tiv, infin. pres. of yvpva^u. From this is derived
the English word gymnastics.
x>.itvo$, w, ov, famous, xteivoreirof, superl. very famous. Su-
perlatives are sometimes rendered by the word very, and sometimes by
most.
14. tj, it was, 3. sing, imperf. of tifti.
A/of, genit. of Zws, Jupiter.
17. Hffeetro, 1. aor. ind. mid. of &!>%
1. fyvffctro, 1. aor. mid. of fyvv.
TLtffTis and Ts^wv, Fides and Terminus, names of Roman di-
vinities.
2. Kx^^uv, New Carthage in Spain.
3. ^i^ofjMi, to succeed. Asdrubnl succeeded Barcas, commonly
called Amilcar, in the government of Spain, which had been conquer-
ed by the Carthaginians.
TXT'I^X, ace. of cr<r, genit. wa-rgflf.
4. Ta>.avrv, the same as TO B?i//.^v/9v ra\avrov. TXayr, a
talent ; anciently the name of a weight and also of a sum of money ; as
in English, the word pound, which originally was a pound weight of sil-
ver, also means a sum of money, though at the present day it is a sum of
money much less in value than a pound weight of silver. In this
passage, ruXavrev means a sum of money. The value of the talent
varied much at different periods and in different countries. The Baby-
lonian talent is here said to be worth 72 Attic mince; and according
iii .<fl ~.
NOTES. 225
to the best medium value, each mina may be reckoned at 3. 15s. 2
sterling, equal to $16'66 of our money; at which rate the
talent, or 72 mints, would be about $'1200.
4. p.va, genit. pro,;, a mina ; here signifies a piece of money.
The Attic mina, according to some, was about 17 dollars 18 cents of
our money. See also the word /*va, Gr. and Engl. Lex.
5. ^uvurai, is worth, from Swva^a/.
7. 8-ufii;, anger ; if*} understood.
'O -rKouTt;, wealth, riches ; \tfrl understood.
10. Jjv, was, imperf. of t'lpi.
11. The ancients believed that a greater part of Lower Egypt was
formed from the sediment of the Nile.
12. X.&TOXVSI, neglect nof ; contracted for xa.>rsxvti, from xetroxviu.
ftacxgi}, ftdK^u,, (jiotxfwv.
Togiuifffai, to go, inf. pres. mid. of vfogivefs.ut.
U&TMMI infin. pres. of ^ibdffxu.
1 3. ixa.yyiX.Xop.ives, particip. pres. of \tu.yyix.X.oit.a.i j the con-
struction is sr^flf rovs l-ra'yysXZ.eft.ivavs (to those who promise) /5a-
14. x.K7ri\6av, 2. aor.
16. itveti, arc, from tifti the accusative with the infinitive. Render,
say that tJie Sun and Moon are, fyc.
kiyoutriv for xiyouffi, pres. ind. act. of \{yu ; the final v is
here added because the next word begins with a vov.'el.
fAtirti from (zuriu.
17, 18. vro\iiAoZnv, 3. pi. pres. of ffo'^tpifc.
19. Au*u and t-r-ru, dual of Xuxos and 'Iwros ' these duals are dis-
tinguished from the dative sing. <W and Xvxu by /, subscribed un-
der the v .
ffuvvefAu, nom. dual of o-uvvaftef, feeding together, or in company.
(ffrov, are, 3. dual pres. of tipi
20. aiirog, <rn, ro ov TV uv>rr,v, o$ov understood, not the same way.
*a.ffn, 3: plur. pres. of iipi, to go ; which is distinguished by the
accent from tip}, to be.
21. p,i<yiff<ru, nom. dual, from piyiffrts, the superl. of ft'iya,?, ptt<y<i-
s, ace. pi, of <roXvf, *o\
ftrecv, 1. aor. of a.-r'o\*.vp.i.
22. &nt<rt$ouffat, part pres.
226 NOTES.
23. xo(Ai$n, adv. very ; dative of the substantive xofi^ti (which
means care, diligence,) used adverbially.
24. axK nom. pi. of uzoov, the summits or tops ; ft &x^a. fern, is
also used in the same sense.
6i ivoiKovvTi;, those who inhabit ; Ivoixiui.
24, 25. ftuxgofiiurizroi, n, ov, very long lived ; supeil. of ftaxgofiios.
The order is, at fyaivsuvri; TO, cixgct rou "A.@u ASJ/VT( sivai [AKxpofitto-
vetroi.
25. X'vyovroti, are said, 3. pi. pres. ind. pass, of \iyu
1. Jgs*aA./^, 1. aor. of ixxaXuwru ; the first aorist, as in this in-
stance, must often be rendered by the present tense ; to disclose or
uncover ; the true force of the aorist in such instances may be better
expressed by the verb, is accustomed, or is wont, as here we might say,
is accustomed to disclose.
x^vfrrofjt.ivov, hidden or concealed ; part. pres. pass, of xgvvrea.
The construction is o^y/i vraXXax/j i%ixahvij/t voov
tJ$ov?, genit. sing, of iT^oj, the form or Jtgure t
2. ifr, for Iffr't. The construction is ^uXnas Itrn xdrovrgov sftouf.
The ancients used metallic mirrors for looking-glasses.
av^cf, genit. of av.
?$j/gj, is wont to reveal, 1 aor. of Scixwfti, See remark in pre-
ceding note.
4. "Eguxt, from "E^w|.
vtus, Attic for vaaj.
5. S t from 3;, $, o.
<rXw <rAj&>5, a great many, literally a great multitude*
Tg'tQirat, 3. sing. pres. pass, of rt>l<$u.
6. xunerxwectri, built, from xetrct<rxivau.
7. eti^evvTKi, 3. pi. pres. pass,
KXetnrtxes, genit. sing,
7, 8. rert ftiv ... <ro<rl to, sometimes .*. sometimes.
S, 9. <r\ufTovs, superl 4 . vrXtTrroi, n, ev, of 0-0X1;;. F. p. 52.
10. ijf, was, from ilpi.
12. retrofits, genit. sing, of vretTfig.
1 3. *5v, 6etng ; that is, while he was ; part. pres. of tipi this
is distinguished from , genit. pi. of $s, fl , by its accent and
breathing.
, in the cfiate.
NOTES. S37
13* ffuos, genit. sing, of <rvs.
lirXnyv, was ii'ounded, from -rZ.nffu, or ?rX)TT6>.
14. iytviro, became, from yivofiai.
15. Sfaxsvro?, genit. sing, of fyxxuv.
15, 16. oppc^ii, 3. sing. pres. of oppubiu.
16. WTK^WV, like <i!v in note page 3, line 13 $ part. pres. of
being, instead of, u'hen he teas.
V, particip. pres. of "Siuxu, pursuing, instead of, while he
pursued.
17. ftiXiTas, genit. sing, of ft'tXt.
t<ri<rsv, he fell, from r<Vy ; instead of ififft xeti uvrifaviv, Jell
and died.
uvifavtv, 2. aor. of ct-#oQvw<iu.
1 8. $/<rcra<ra5vro, from 'Sictffwdiw.
20. avfyls, nom. pi. of vv.
I'ntovts, nom. pi. of IIKUV, genit. sing, iiu'evot sec- note above
as to the subject of the verb.
21. uxvffctv, lived, dwelt, from oixiu
z-^uTot, atjtrst, from -T^ro;. The order is, Avo-ovts
21. 22. ciu>ro%0ovif, nom. pi.
22. oivavris, from clxa.;, aura, KV compounded of a. (for clptu) and
<rS?.
23. w'Saros, genit. sing, of 3$ug.
KotXetivaviriv, 3. pi. pres. ind. of xoiXtttvcu.
25. t^wov, 3. pi. pres. ind. of 9-vu.
1. / Se, that is, rt^/x?.
<ray, 3. pi. of sifti.
'2. Xsy/, 3. sing. pres. of Xsyw.
Taw; yioovrct;, ace. pi. of yi^v>
TK^.lfA9feiiSoe,;, from nwJlffCWJf TaXiftvraidctt y'iyvi<r6a,i the
accusative with the infinit. The order is, ray? yi^ovra.! yiyvurQeci ttt-
3. ytyvi,ff6a.i, become, pres. infinit. of yiyvopett -, accusative with the
infinitive. F. Rule IV.
4. ^.vourtxwv, genit. pi. of f,vgfv%,
y.yavivcti, became, perf. inf. of yiyvopKi.
s, acc. with inf. ; the order is rotif My^/Javacy ytyovivai
228 NOTES.
4 5. el No^aSsj ruv Aifivuv, the Nomades of Libya.) instead of, the
T,ibyan Nomadcs.
6. a^i6(4.ovffiv. 3. pi. pres. ind. of ccgitftlu, reckon time.
<ra.~s fif/igxi;, by the days, ra.7$ vv%iv, by the nights.
i^MTyiS'/i:, part. 1. aor. pass, being asked, instead of, when he
was asked, from iguraco.
7. (tiyiffTev, superl. of ^eya;. F. p. 52.
I\ei%iff7os, superl, of tXa^yj .
sTars, he said ; from 'ivu.
(pl/ivi;, from (>gr,y.
8. K^tiirffuv, better, mightier. F. p. 51.
9. %tgi*>y, from ^s/i X, il fi$i poet. %tpog i<rri understood.
10. 'yuvaiZt, dat. pi. of yvvn.
(fi'sgst, 3. sing, brings, adds ; from tyigta the order is, fi fftyt)
(pigit xeffftov yuvKtlci.
IT. U7U,, frotn ous, UT'OS.
ol/x. t%cv<rxv, part. pres. of ?# not having, instead of, that
has not.
1 2. TU To^t, dual of wavs in the feet.
%v,u)a$; 3. sing, imperf. of tlft!.
13. ygeitpira.1, is painted, represented in a picture.
Ifop'^ivovtrat,, looking at, regarding, part. pres. of v-rofixifw
Siivov is here used adverbially.
?;<',' 3. sing. pres. of 1%u.
14. xa,6vff<rov,sit, from x.a.6rip.u,t.
<yt\uvTZ, dual of ytXuv, smiling, part. pres. of ytXau.
p,iHt)( t fttfrtpua, (tviSiv, nothing. F. XIV, p. 159.
15. TUV (ttsXAcvTwv from ru. jUsXXcvra, literally, the future ; of
the things which awaited them.
ttiori, knowing) dual of itius from eTba, I know. B. p. 201.
*) rciurct, although, (Latin idque.) B. 151, p. 314.
o^A/vTi, seeing, even when they saw; dual of oguv part, ofoodu.
17. (Aiyiffvev, superl. of fiiyzf.
18. -ruQXov, xfiftei l<rn understood.
19. iXX/Tif, 'urn understood.
yo/tot, iia-} understood.
20. tvfcv after the negative for T/. B. p. 307.
21. t<p*i, said; from <pifti.
ftiftvtiffo, remember thou, from ftipyyffxu,
NOTES. 229
'22. )Mrr'rif, genit. of ^itHfretfis. F. Rule XVIII, p. 162. 4
#fg<y, from oia^u.
$ict.)(.u<naf, geiiit. sing, of ^A^r<f. F. Rule XVIII.
24. xautius, geiiit. of xauviy;, a barber.
<njv ri;vjy, 6y trade.
ep-ovaovvTuv, from o^svoiw.
25. irxugori^K, comp. of if%vos t , v. F. Rule XV, p. 159.
2. iV^i^iv, 1. aor. of r^ca. 5
3. HiiSuva., Python, the name of the serpent that guarded the Del-
phian oracle, which was in the possession of the goddes* Ge, or Gcea.
4. KKTiro^iuyiV) from Kct-rxTo%iuc<>.
tjX^iv, from
vrec.^\a.(->i, from
5. iVj, ^/JOM '& 6^, from i/^/.
6. eiofyf, from a^o/.
ffetvTov. by crasis for o-totwrov, from ry and avroj.
Ktlilfftut, from a.fiiop.a.1.
7. ?^ot/<r/v, 3. pi. from ^A>.
9. i<VJv, are, from ilfti.
TO fjilv, the one ; see remark on the use of p\v and JJ, page 1,
lines 10 and 11.
9, 10. xxXaufttvov, called ; part. pres. of*cAi<v.
10. i'^t/, 3. sing. pres. of !;&>.
11. <pi{ii> 3. sing. pres. of <pig&>. Compare note, 1. 17.
12. [tiyiffrtv, superl. of p'tycc.;.
iQu, is ; from Qua.
12. 13. rtTU(rx.it, 3. sing. pres. oi vtr^ufKu.
13. Ati^jjrj/s;, the son of Antigonus, one of the successors of
Alexander the great. Timotheus, an Athenian general.
14. ygu, 3. sing, imperf. of cti^iu.
xxTKtrtiwv, pirt. pres. of x.araffiit, shaking down instead of
bt, shaking down.
15. vri'dav. part. pres. of -T<V<w, persuading t for by persuading.
lyivtro, from 'yiyvop.ou, there ivas, that is, there lived.
16. &<f>' oS, from whom; from **e, and aj genit. of as, j), o.
17. oiopoi^iTai, 3. sing. pres. ind. pass, of ovtftei^M. The verb in
the singular is joined with neuters pluraL See B. J29. 1. p. 261.
F. p. 147. Exc. 1.
riftet, honor thou ; imperat.
20
230 NOTES.
18. <pvXT<rf/. 3. sing. pres. of <pt/Aa-rr<v.
,-, num. pi. of a-oXt/Tawf.
, 3. pi. pres. of tXAa^a^.
19. iTiri, siJ, 3. sing, impcrf. ind. of ivu.
20. tpifuv, ace. with inf. The order is, ' Avet^ec^fis iTtrt
Xfl <{<>/ T~$ froT^US.
22. rvf, ir7v understood.
f Xv, have acquired or gained ; from X/i*/3a.
23. voffovfns, genit. sing, of vetuv, euiroc., ovv, from vtritii. The or-
der is Xyy iirr/ (pri/>/u.xK.3v "^^^^S voravfvis,
24. TO y>5g;. The order is ri yJJ^a? t"T< ^aAtcrov /3f*f r7j ivtqv-
iroig ' %*Xfriv agrees with /3f.
26. ^>' y see above, p. 5. I. 16.
27. xaAsIVa/, 3. sing. pres. pass, of x.aXte.
tun, . . . ov<rt, neither . . . nor ; when the word tdri occurs
twice in a sentence, the first ovrt signifies neither, and the second
nor.
u$iXi~, 3. sing. pres. ind. of 5psAz.
6 3. nrwvrat, feed themsdvcs on, used with the genit. of a thing,
from nv'ufteu. F. Rule XVIII, Obs. 9.
5. ixXtkoivoras, genit. sing, of UXtXajraif part. perf. mid. of
6. fttcrrcc, the genitives eroiffivs and m%itts, are governed by
F. Rule XIII, p. 158.
7. $i{trxt, is borne on, rws/ies on.
fttves %tovos, the power of the snow, that is, abundance, or sim-
ply the snow.
10. rx^ufftri-reti, 3. sing. pres. pass, of Tu.oa.atru.
1 1 . (puns, ifri understood.
13. iTfcf, 3. sing, imperf. of ?^.
14. ^, 3. sing, imperf. of <ptip! accusative with the infinitive.
15. tienpietiv, inf. pres. of 3ja^f, with the genitive of the thing
differed from.
16. hn^ifUHft part. pres. of ovi/5/^.
7<ri, jairf, from ?T<V.
Ty ^/v/, % descent, or WrlA. 2x/V?f <>), understood, a Scyth-
ian, of course a barbarian. F. Rule XXXVIII, p. 182.
17. xx', instead of XX. See note, p. 1. 1. 6.
ig?r, it was lauful, 3. sing, imperf. of igtrfv.
NOTES. 231
17. Cjfr, Doric for , inf. pres. of .
18. ftetftXtvw, inf. pres. of /3r<Xiu with the genitive of the thing
ruled over.
19. ai/, inf. pres. of #.
20. jUivi/y, inf. pres. of yu<yo>.
21. W/, dat. sing, of <2 from *// is not here rendered.
22. e?>.Ttf, chose ; from al^iot.
i7v/, inf. pres. of tlfti.
ecoyo; ui, being indolent, instead of in indolence.
ftfl^lv, from fiy? 'j, ft^ifjiix, ftr.Mv.
ftn&r %Ufttos t part. pres. of %etopeu - tmthout making use
of, wit' out exercising.
23. $r, (Latin oportet) it is necessary ; xgurSai zefpiortw, (mo-
dcstia uti,) to be modest.
26. i/Sa-vi-sv. from $<i.xru.
28. tppi-^tvj from f'tr-a,
V(>offr,vlx@n t 1. aoi. pass, of *-gi<r$tf.
1. <r<j^fr, 3. sing. pres. ind. of irt&iu.
,.sS . instead of fttroc,, because the next word begins with n
aspirated vowel.
2. KK, for Kui tav.
3. 0tX>K, you slundd take away, or deprive of; from cc.(f>uigiv.
4. <>, 2. sing. pres. ind. of <vaA*i.
?X*/3, foot ; 3. sing. 2. aor. of X^)3.
5. <rf', instead of .
^uiv ... Je. For use of these particles, see note p. 1. 1. 1O, 11.
S&IOKX.K, acc. sing,
7. JT, ^'ye, from
10. ^if?-y vroltftouvro;, when Xerxes was waging war. F. Rule,
XXX T T I, ^ 179.
raX^st/vTflj, part. pres. of MriUpMfc
11. tJaxu, thought, seemed ; 3. sing, imperf. of 2xi*.
<J'r, fo se<?, from itSv.
12. IxwjtwtJ-TaTflt, superl. of Ixwjtarwf.
14. yvo^>flj, being i instead of, w^en Ae wa<; part. 2. aor. mid. of
l*i Xit/<ri, ordered, commanded.
15. f tvyi/f, inf. pres. of pivy*.
)<*, inf. pres. of Xi* .
232 NOTES.
16. *Xovr<, 3. pi. pres. ind. pass, of xoXa2>.
(v a&ev, that is, Iv ^uftetrt abou, in Hades, or the infernal re-
gions ; literally in (he abode of Hades.
17. wsvxrff, from wivj?
2O. ii%ov, 3. pi. imperf. of e%&>.
r^iJV cvfai, to be rendered, for nil three, or, being three, or, o#
three together.
xai TKVTK, and these,
ruga, juieet, in succession,
ufxtratv, they gnve, or imparted ; from 1-vu.^u.
21 KXfavSaj, Clcanthes, a Stoic philosopher, was in his youth so
poor^ that he could not procure the common materials for writing.
22. jy^a^sv, 2. sing, imperf. of y^u.Qu.
*, literally, all which, here rendered, those things which ;
from V?T, JT Oftp.
%xvi, 3. sing, imperf. of a.x.odv.
Kfo^lee. te.t^fjt.a.'ruv, for want of money.
23. WJTE wvrirarffett, so as to buy} render, wherewith to buy;
from avifteu.
24. 'ivitpt, has bestowed, from lift*.
27. W, 6H^, or iv/ien he was ; pr.rt. pres. of tipi*
28. sr^^s, fi. sing, imperf. f T^^<W.
29. Ufaxt, made /tint, from <rtt*i(*u
30. i^j, 3. sing, imperf. of p*?^/'.
^~i, jo?i ought, it is proper ; inf. of 5J", impersonal verb.
xe<rui7v, inf. pres. of ^cr/*.
31. TV oiKovvra*, of the inhabitants ; from c'"^y, wvrot : pari. pres.
of oixia,
1 <<it;<'i f r 'T^ ! > ^- & i n g- inipcrf. of $^ see note p. 2. 1. 16. un-
der the word *.i<youffi.
4. xiircti, 3. sing. pres. of xt7f&Ki.
5. la-Tt is understood after (->ie;.
6- &Z u W~ai from fytt%vs, t7a, v.
7. x'tfios airman, iffrl understood.
re jtttAXav, tarn understood.
8. y/yiT/, results ; from yivaftai or
9. iT, ca/Arrf; from JV. B. p. 197.
11. <rXX, from rXiJf.
12.
NOTES. 233
Q
12. ilfiv, are; from />/.
r) understood.
TIV understood. See note above, p. 1.1. 12.
T/<pxv, %&'* understood; xfipM ls a ' so understood after
&c.
15. !#/ <po/3o, (rings or causes fear ; a neuter plural with a verb
in the singular.
%%n y 3. sing. pres. ind. of ?#. .
16. nvft7, from x.u/>iu synonymous with ifri.
18. xgt/Tf-av, comparative of ec.ya.ffes.
fair' for fttTK. . . ' "
19. TTf, from T*y, *, uv.
20. pu%ir0ui, inf. pres. of fir^t/tou.
fai, the valiant; xuxoi, the cowardly.
?, than anger ; the order is, owJiv (E^T/V) ^/xrfy opytis*
After the comparative degree , /Aa^t, is often omitted, and the genitive
used instead of the nominative. See F. Rule XV. B. p. 269.
21. vro*.iftos tvlafys (tr-ri understood); the order is,
22. tQt], from <pnfti.
$i/, ought ; accusative with the infinitive.
23. vrctvof&tvov, part. pres. of <ra.uw ; literally, ceasing from ; it
may here be rendered, reti'ing from office.
24. yiyenveti, jxirf. inf. mid. of yvHjuu*
ffotfiec, la-Tt understood.
26. itur't^y the order is, olx. l^itrri vturi^tu
1. VK e%i*rtv, it is not permitted. Q
KO.TU ftaTVt7v, inf. pres. of xara^a^Twoia/ with the geni-
tive of the person against whom one bears witness.
ifrl understood after Sag*.
4. rXX !<TT/, i.;id * ?^/ neuters plural with a verb singular.
SeeB. p. 261. F. p. 147.
o** t all those which ; from ea-ts, it, v.
5. rXi/<t/f , contracted for ir'f.tlivns comparative degree of fe^vs.
1%ti, see note, line 4, above..
T wT, trc.m fetiu xtXivrai from x,i>.tvta. These infinitives
we here used as substantives. See F. Rule XXX.
6. yXv<, comparative of
20*
234 NOTES.
7. tl>K tffn* ovftv instead of T< after a negative ; B. p. 307.
F. Rule XV, p. 159. The order is oll'iv Itrn rixws ffiiov pur^ef,
than the mother.
8. <p0ovos, the order is, tptiovos xgsiffffav (t<r<r/) oiX'rigftcti.
%ti, it is necessary, it is proper.
ffiyuv, pres, inf. of triytiea.
*J xplfffftvu. Xsys, o?- say something which is better. F. Rule
XV, p. 159.
9. Xty"". inf- P res - f >.y.
OITCt, aCC. pi. of 0?;, UTOft
txcfttv, 1. pi. pres. ind. of t%v.
10. !v, from e??, /u.icc, e.
KKOvufiiv, 1. pi. pres, subj. of U.XOVM.
jrrevct, comp. of IXa^'t'j. See F. p. 51.
11. X/y^*v, 1. pi. pres. subj. of >.ty<y.
rXtrav i<rr/, 1*5 move abundant.
12. ffv(A<p'iovros t than u-liat is useful ; part pres. of
&t>%t, imperat. of .%*>, with the genit.
/KjJjv TTav, ?to/ fcss; see note, p. 9. 1. IO
13. ff-Ti^yt, fove, be content with ; pres. pass, of
rot, vrxgovrct, what thou hast, literally, things ])resent ; part,
pres. of iragiifiii.
%rirti ^, ij^ 5e6'A: ; imperat. pres. of Z.nriu.
jSsXr/w, irregular comparison of 0.^/0,60;.
14. ii piri%evT'.s, from p.trt%u, with the genitive of the thing
participated. The order is, oi p.i7-i%ov<ris vuv TI^TUV t^avciv TJ iXti-
$et{ vi^iev; x-tgt Tjy <rt*.ttirr,; rou fr'tcu ' tlian the uninitiated,' understood.
r^iovf, comp. of fi^us, fioiTa,, 5J.
15. txoviriv, 3. pi. pres. ind. of t%u.
19. tut ovrcvv, pan. pres. of alv, ofkf'n%s; the neuter adjectives
in this sentence agree with xfifta understood.
21. xi~, 3. sing, of ^u^ien.
22. r(>i%Ht 3 sing, of T^^;<W.
*^Tir, 3. sing. pres. ind. of x^etrieo, with the genitive.
23. tmt/^Vxtj, 3. sing. pres. ind. act. of
24. y/yT/, becomes; from y<yva/a/, or
25. M0v, ri7 x^oxo^/Xow understood.
X*vtiv, *>Z understood, instead of ^ uov %w
26. iflrra * 3**->j^t/;, seventeen ells long.
NOTES. 236
27. fiiof. The order is, o fiios ruv a-XuWaiv vagairoXXvrai 1)
i, is lost, 3. sing. pres. ind. pass, of ** AX y/et/.
28. S', instead of r.
uyiKiYiiv, inf. pres. of uyiuivu.
30. Tt/^s/V, Tt/y^*//, with the genitive. The construction is,
rv%i7v rotiruv, uv, to obtain that, which*
Jja, 3. sing. pres. ind. act. of l^&, with the genitive.
F. Rule XVIII.
31. xtififfTois, superl. of xaxos formed from %HQ>
1 . fti^Tif-raig, superl. of iyuGos formed from the verb fiofaefieti. ."!
turigio, 3. sing. pres. ind. of v-rt^ccu.
2. Setvpagti, 3. sing. pres. of 3-ay^a^w. It signifies here to vene-
rate, and through veneration, to spare.
3. xiTreti, 3. sing. pres. ind. of xtTftcu.
4. / trXoufftct. The order is, et ir^sveiot 5raXXa;j ou fi>viiv-at
5. ffuviivrcti, 3. pi. pres. of tvfatfu t with the genit.
v, vlos understood, was the son.
6 I*, through. The order is, fuvrec, Suvarcu ytyftftfi xotirrevt*
U, &c.
8. Jwvara/, 3. sing. pres. of Syya^a/.
yiyviffQeti, inf. pres. of y'tyvepoii.
9. axotibuKt, has attributed.
10. <Ti^<rX>jff i s, plundred.
11. i^c*, part. pres. neuter gender, of :^&-, agreeing with
sv^v, from vr&gxxii/u.iyoi, w, ov, part.
12. atyiTXtv, lock away ; 2. aor. of uQatiglu.
ftav, 2. aor. part, of iTSw seeing.
14. Qcciytrcti, a }>])( ir ; from QetivaftKi.
15. Oi xs.~<TTov, Ifrt understood.
16. a.fra.ya.fffce.1, to choose, to lead ; inf. of ettr
17. Avfyos Itrnv, it is the part or duty of a man. F. Rule XVII,
p. 162.
raAnfti, instead of rx
18. Xtyi/, inf. pres. of
19. *,, 3. sing, imperf. of ?^;w.
21. itva/, inf. pres. of it?.. ace. with the inf.
336 NOTES.
10 22. *$' instead of xa-rd.
23. tnzxgtvouiriv, 3. pi. pres. ind. of ^ixxgivu.
%ttgft>S, comp. ; see XKK.O;.
24. &%ii*, to rule ; ace. with inf. from , with the genit.
F. Rule XVIII, 11.
25. A.yv, 3. sing. imp. or 2. aor. of Xtyw.
K^i7TTov t iJvai understood, it wis better.
27. &I, cv<ra,i ov, part. pres. of tifti uv is here to be rendered,
which is.
/3^/^/, 3. sing. pres. ind. from /3B/<y.
28. ^?T/, Attic for^ara/, z'J SfS; 3. sing. pres. ind. of ; u - gxofuu.
tvo\tftv<riv, wcged war ; from vraXs/tiu.
30. fy^a^s, wrote; from y^a<p&>.
31. $Hu<rat, having lived ; from /S/5&>.
11 1. 1-rlaa.cri, passed over, carried over ; "rom
4. iff<rogovffi, they say ; 3. pi. pres. ind. of i
gyv, to live i Doric for v, from a.
5. /S/4wv, inf. pres. of /3;oa>.
Xoya?, EITT< understood, i/ is the rqwrt ; equivalent to
they say.
7. Xtys-ra/, is said ; 3. sing. pres. ind, pass, of \iy<a.
ftiua-ott, to have lived; inf. 1. aor. of Rt'oa.
8. {<, genit. of quality. F. Rule XI, p. 157.
9. lrt\ivrie-t, 1. aor. ind. of rsXiwraiu.
10. fiiovs, part. pres. of fci'ou, after he had lived.
12. Ivay ^ievrec. '.-?j, thirty years less or ivajitiiig one ; ivof governed
F. Rule XVIII, 6.
vTa?, nflc.r he had reigned, literally, having reigned;
part. 1. aor. ind. act. of p>a.<nXivu.
17. Tr, said; imperf. of ivrv.
airiiXi'.s, 2. sing. pres. ind. i " .Icri/X/w.
18. <rv Seevarov, !Ti/X.t7 understood.
19. irtt.tvrno'i, 1. aor. of n\ivru.ea.
airavryras, having met ; from sryry.
^&>r/, <//e sumivor ; part. pres. of ^aw.
20. ^r, 3. sing, imperf. of J^TZW.
ff'i* Ti^avcf, is t< yow ?/jaf diet/ ? from a:ralM*rx*>.
T/T', instead of reuri.
81. twt>).t*v** t leavings part. 2. aor. act. of ir.-A.,' .
NOTES. 237
21. 9-o^iif, 2. sing. pres. ind. of S-KJU.I%U. 11
22. fp{n7r, inf. pres. of ffea<povia. The order is, rovre oux J<rr)
% auru, not on this condition, these terms.
23. <raf3ftxiv, has given ; from x-ctgeedftuftt.
24. Avofuv, being in want (of money) ; part. pres. of
\-ri-r <>a.ffx.i, 3. sing, imperf. of
25. yp*>v, part. pres. ind. of
tX'.yt, 3. sing, imperf. of Xsy y^uQuv iXtyt, wrote him in
<i letter.
"S,uy%eiit, rejoice uith ; imperat. pres. of fffy^cti^u.
26. T^'^I/, 3. sing. pres. ind. of T^U,
1. *.i-yovr.u.' sivai, are said to be. 12
2. yraiouiriv, 3. pi. pres. ind. of *&iu.
t\', Bavatrov, to death, mortally.
TL; ^tvew;, Tttiounv understood.
3. y5r&L"v, 3. pi. pres. ind. of a.ya-ra.u.
5. IjiMrrdiis, having been asked; part. 1. aor. pass, of
6. i$, '*. .'.or. of Qnfti.
7. tipvirzv, produced ; from QVM.
8. XT, part. pres. of x<r/ governing the genit.
9. Tltofuces, Iff} understood.
10. JeJa/*/v, ability. The order is, 'ix.tt.oros x&ra, rv
one according to his ability or power.
11. -rfosKotci^oucri*, 3. pi. pres, ind. of
ru>\uv, part. pres. of -rwXe'w.
1 2. <V Jry/*96, crs a samjde.
rtti<pitv, 3. sing, imperf. of
uv, if thou art ; part. pres. of iipi.
TVV .-, instead of T tT, <Ae s?ne ; in the same way.
13. ylyyetffx.1, Jcnoiu, decide ; imperat. from yiyvu<rK*>
vot, part. pres. of *o/tv.
14. t-riftiXou, take care of; imperat. of i-rtfttXioftai, with the
genitive of the thing cared for. F. Rule XVIII, Obs. 2.
BtfvXov, seek ; imperat. of /SauXa^a/.
agiirxuv, inf. pres. of tzoiffxw.
15. He.r*v t of all. The order is, etif%vvov eetvrov
16. ai<r%viov, respect, regard, reverence ; pres. imperat. of
238 NOTES.
17. O< flrn/. The order is, el -rav^ei ivofrxtrevc'i fjttvn tig.
v, look only to, &c., from
18, 19. xaAjT<, 3. sing. pres. ind. pass.
20. fu^ia-6cn % inf. pres. of o-i&.
21. ava.ff'jfuffi, from ctvetviriu. The order is, tc.va.fru ft (eturov)
xa.} (even) i% aiiruv fiagtifyav.
22. o<pi).o;. The order is, ai^y e<piXe?, r<r)v understood ;
o advantage.
23. A&j, co??i^ i//)o?t ; from tg%eftcci.
24. rrget-rtvotre, opt. pres. mid. of ffrganuoftai.
25. e"iff6ut ftvibiv ^/a^^/v, ^/jr/i /if thought himself to differ in
ing. The construction is, ^Jsv ^idififtiv TUV lir-xoKop.*!* <ru* iv-raxe*
ftuv governed in the genitive by ^tet<f>i^itv. F. Rule XVIII, Ohs. 14.
tgarvfft};, being asked ; from |J&/T<W.
13 1. ivbt>Kifjc.i*i ay, might gain renowr, be distinguished; ivtioxi/Aaiti,
Attic dialect, instead of il'Saxtf^g?, from tv^exiftt&r.
4. *aT^ovv, if he should despise ; governing the genitive.
F. Rule XVIII, Obs. 3.
5. Ta(Ji%iuevns, alrous understood ; embalming them, literally,
jtreserving, smoking, salting.
6. 'Puma/a/ It, S-etfrovrtv TOV; , vat/f understood.
7. Sievxi.rtVi from ^u*w.
8. raw; 'AftivKiauj, governed by s7x^E, together with roTs 'F*gf*aTj.
F. Rule XXIV. p. 171.
f^ai/r/v, part. pres. of t%&>, dat. pi. ; which have, instead of
having.
10. icfrpxiiv, the healing art, TI#VJV understood.
tfrovbitci, 1. aor. act. of rrt/5^w.
11. JTO, 3. sing. pres. ind. of la.ofi.on.
i'rijuvf, imp. ind. act. of vip.vu.
12. xa) r Xa/T, this is the Latin e^ ccetera ; i-0a< is understood.
i/rTXfftai-rr.v, from ffraffta^u.
15. l-n -5rr^i v<r, while yet children.
xetTi>.i-rt, 2. aor. act. of
14. t$ir>.6t/o-i, 1. aor. act. of
iirnV'y'*' 2 - aor -
16. rSj 'EXA^, genit. governed by l-^riM. F. Rule XVIII,
18.
NOTES. >>S9
17. xgm* for a period. F. XLT, p. 183. 13
fyuiv*, with the dative. F. Rule XX, Obs. 7. Serving or
obeying ; so long as she served, obeyed, or used.
20. fvru, future of <r*I*/.
21. oviibiffyf, from ovs/S/^w. .
22. Kx, instead of *< tv.
jj, should be ; 2. sir.g. pres. sub. of u/*/.
22. 23. ,JT ... jMj5iy, instead of TI.
23. Ijyao-t;, from 1^0,^0^0,1.
?*!, thou wilt be ; 2. sing, fut ind. of t //ti. The order is,
ler, ci^taf etiooti; ifa^ct fciffiv.
Afiovs, genit. con.. act. governed by $. F. Rule XIII,
p. 158.
24. ;*!;, from ^^a/.
a.'i&-7<ji!a.i, from ul&iofAai.
25. 'A^vvxrev, 'rrl understood.
yicuj'(>ctif>r l >rai, from ytuyQizQiu.
26. TO votiiv, infinitive used as a substantive. F. Rule VIII,
^Obs. 5.
27. /*' /*{ v, by day ; pid' instead of pir.
ei^/cts, 1. aor. part, of aVra/.
28. T, agreeing with a-xX^arwra,
29. xaT^XwffavTjj, having laid aside, or, a/ier they had laid aside ;
from xaraXva.
U-axt/Aav, from I^XEXXA;.
30. ffwomifets, from ffwoixt^ta.
1. rovs x.a,<rotx.ouv-TKs, the inhabitants ; from xccTotziu. 14
2. a**/<p>jviv, from avoipetivu.
3. !T9^ysrv, 2. aor. inf. of *o0vjficu.
4. aTJvs/^s*, from a^avt^w. The construction is 0iW <rivi//*i
ro7; tt.ya.6ois t^iov (as something peculiar) <ro KO.XUS a.-iet6a.'nli.
vtrifttivet, from v-wj/Aveu.
5. 'E| J, since; %govov understood.
?, 2. sing. 1. aor. ind. f/io thoughtest j from
6. o-i^vof -r/e !ytyy, </;ou Ao^ become a pedant ; TV; in this pas-
sage cnnnot be translated.
lyivou, from yiv
7.
240 NOTES.
14 7. SictKuMgavTi, 1. aor. part, of
8. inriffrv, 3. sing. 2. aor. of tyi
iTryv'.i, from Tm<y.
rtjv p'Xi^y/ay, iftov understood.
11. rauruv fffagivruv, part. 2. aor. pass, of vrt'igv these being
sown, or, when these were sown. Genitive absolute. F. Rule
XXXIII, p. 179.
ivtruAasv, from avarsAJU*.
12. 'A<po<rvvvt IO-TI, it is a mark of folly.
13. sr/0-T?A.a/, from
15. puQuv, 2. aor. part, of
16. jj, from .
Kyv^iio-a;, from a,yofu.^ti.
17. cuyxK.fjt.viu. The order ic, o
18. ^ xetftuv, instead of s<* ^^ xeiftvfis, from icciftvu.
MVKII, 2. sing. pres. opt. of Bwva^a/. .
19. s/*v, from rl^vu.
Aqpofftivous iivevrof, when Demosthenes said, literally, Demos-
thenes saying; genit. absolute. See above, p. 14. 1. 11.
20. 'Ax-oxrtvovfft, from UTOKTIIVU.
21. ftavuirt, 8. pi. 2. aor. subj. of ftcttyoftai.
24. xaXws, \i-yiiv understood; a play of words; xx*>; Xs-
y signifies fo s/)era^ incorrectly and ^o x;)eai injuriously, to both
which significations KK>.US Xiyc/y is opposed.
//.t/*a.0-/txa.;, i'roin /uaylava;.
25. r^y tett/rov >yvca/tv, his own opinion.
wTOTtTo^s, from vforufo-u.
ru IMUMMNV, ^a /n'm W/EO governs, from ^MXIM.
26. ya0< sraXr-ra/, vvora.ffffov<ri rriv \*VTUV >y*uptriv understood.
27. Toy siTt/^ovyra, Mt; happy man; from IUTVX'IU.
xfi, must; with the accusative like the Latin oportet.
F. Rule XXVIII, Obs. 1.
Ttpt/xt'va/, equivalent to 7y< from IVM.
28. xr' ayasf Joxa/v, having dreamed.
wurctTt)x,ivai, from frarta/.
29. wifnSrlo-osTfl, from ^rij/5t&/.
^a^y, 2. aor. act. part, of
8O.
NOTES. 241
30. t>, 2. aor. act. part, of iTlu, to see. 14
31. xi*i/<pT, from xuirru.
1. ffvufri&tiKiv, "erf. art. of ffvpfret'tvu. '
2. KS^rvfTt;, from ;*/&;.
3. K/fj*^/, from Iciftf. The order is, ro*> #Av iTva* X/^av ace.
with the inf.
5. xttysvyu;) from Qivyu.
6. 'i-JTfQvxti, from iviipvu, used here for t>.
Tfi/j -r2*f, governed bv xara understood. R p. 265.
7. icri^gi<, from l-r^^'ifffu or i#iQgi rru, compounded of fr)
and Qgtffffu or (pfiTru.
P. !g)]yli7x</, from \Petv6ia.
9. xXt^rrjjv, is connected with tf^>.
10. M^E/;, pluperfect of if^w perf. mid. oftet.
TtXtuTiii K^iKyy^iHT*?, genit. absol. TA<; i^afA J'^ an-
nounced.
1 1 . "H^s/v avrovs ^vxroyg y-w^ffust I knew that I begat them, mor-
tal. B. p. 296.
12. xejftft, instead of x^ffip':.
j'5&y, by syncope for idnju(, part. perf. act. of sJSew.
rol.*: instead of raXX. B. p. 32.
14. The Middle Voice signifies what we do to ourselves, or for
ourselves. Thus rgftrw, Active, / turn ; r^vofjt.a.^ Passive, / am
turned; -r^sa-^a/, Middle, / turn myself. Aouw, Active, / wash ;
^ovoftai, Passive, / am washed ; >.ouof4i t Middle, / wish myself, or
/ bathe , Ttuia, Active, / make another to taste ; yivouxi, Passive, /
am made to taste by another ; ywopeti, Middle, I make myself taste,
or / taste.
Other languages do not always express the minute and unobvious
signification of the middle voice ; and hence some grammarians errone-
ously confound the middle with the active voice. [Later eminent Greek
scholars have observed that the above doctrine respecting the middle voice
is liable to verv numerous exceptions. Buttmann remarks, " The true
reflective meaning of the middle voice prevails in but very feiv verbs ;
principally those which express some familiar coiporeal actions like
dress, cr'nim, &c." See the preface to Buttmann's Greek Grammar,
English translation.]
tyuTithis, part. 1. aor. pass, of
17. nlff^vna, Ionic form for *lff%v*ou.
21
242 NOTES. ."
15 17. tv *M7. The order is, TO tu vronTv ov (ifri
F. Hule III. Obs. 2.
KO.I, instead of xeti tecv, even if.
18. <f>a,iv.,Ta.i, from Qctivof*,*! or Qaivt*.
2O. ovn3j, I<TT< understood.
Tov ogyify pi* ov $iiz<pigiiv. The order is, Na^<^t TO
diatyigsii TOU fjt.uivofjc.i','V reu %(>ova>.
22. vfo^cit guv, from L'Tfo^too'tu.
23. TO ffu/u.(plgov, advantage, jrrnfit.
24. Oi vix.*.Kt, OVTIS understood ; that is, at z-xXeaoi. The adverb,
when it stands between the article and the substantive, acquires the
force of an adjective. .
t)(*.vii%ovro, from a.ft<ari%u it has a double augment. See
other instances. B. p. 101.
26. -ru; av <ri; a.^iffK.ai, how one might please j without the particle
&v. it would mean, how one pleases.
16 1. Ytyov/zftf* and 'ycvfofat, from yivofieci or <ytyvop.au.
- iffn, used instead of I^HTTI, it is possible, it is permitted.
2. "Roix.iv, Irom i"u.
At x.K/u,iiXoir<xf>$K%.ti$. The order is, ou xxfAtiXovaoociXtis t%ovffi
KCtva. rv fa%iv Kii^rufjt.a <ru/JtfA<ptgl$ xeeju.^\ea that is,
5. Atbor-caffiv, from
-terovrov, so much ; orov, as.
6. oLKxaeef, from a,x.ovu. (Attic reduplication formed by prefix-
ing the two first letters of the verb to the temporal ajgment without
changing the vowels.) F. p. 74, Obs.
7. oVs? a.v6^uvroi TO craXa/ov, who were formerly men.
ftirifixXov, 2. aor. of ^Ta/3XXa;.
8. iywy3oro;, part. mid. of iyiifu, to awake.
10. i^wTviStii, 1. aor. pass. part, of I^MTUU.
*t$ro, 1. aor. mid. of &%&>.
11. iftetwrou, governed by xa.nz'yt'ywfxttv.
12. Mt^vijo-o, remember thou ; 1. aor. imper. of
15. nS^ef,-, from til%oftai.
16. <p/X OVTI, who wfis his friend, or being his friend.
le<VTtf, from xa^lifteti.
18. A.iyi*n;. The construction is, A^oyivf iTi #
JTjof TOV, /o a person,
NOTES. 248
21. n ? J, toward. 16
olovf, as ; v s#|/, from ti>%ofAoti, thou wouldst wish.
22. A 'lt*xfi>. 3y*<r ? understood.
23. p.trafjt,o$a6iifftt., 1. aor, part. pass, of pi-rap otfou.
tr^a.ffSy.1, from vv%op.xi.
4. <Wva<, 2. aor. inf. of ^ufti.
25. r<x p.i::(>ov, almost.
ix-vi'yr,, 2. aor. pass, of tviya.
26. a/ftfltf-ev, from ofAvufti.
a,-^a^a.i, Lorn elTTopeti, with the genitive of the thing touched.
tfta-rof, genit. governed by x^attrfcti. F. Rule XVIII, p. 162.
ftafy, 2. aor. subj. act. of p.a.v0a,*u.
28. ^r/, from <J5^:'.
a^xfiiwv, from %*.
29. x^' ,^*y, ewcry rfrry, rfo?'(y ; xa^' instead of xa.ro,.
J*.uh7v POM (p'^evffKv, (by little and little) insensibly carried it
when it became an ox ; Xce.vda.vnv with a participle expresses, that the
action deno>.od by the psrtHple is insensibly or imperceptibly per-
:^r :e-'- B. p W, Ren. 5. F. p. 178, Obs. 2.
4. xw^'.-.w, genit. (." .he thing ; governed by i|i/XavT. 17
5. llf/XavTi;, from $*/!.
i, from T^!?T^,
Attic for paSitre/teti, from /3^<su. B. p. 117.
F. p. 97.
6. J<Tf / "ft;r , ^o m'e.
7. X^/5v, <rT. x y understood ; & ?V weff.
8. fx.et%e6fti0x, from ^^a^a/. B. p. 117. F. p. 132.
9. fltya/ra, from ovreftett, or w-ru.
1 1 . atr ftvov, alone.
13. ffagovr&H, pal.' ^ aor. of -T^/,t;.
14. TV yvupr-: $ta,<ri<rKpu.y t j.eLi > lam disturbed in my mind ; riit
yveHftm, the accusative joined to the passive confines the action to a
part of the subject. B. 2C5, Rem. 2.
15. 10/xs, from itxe.
\<ri^.i\r,fffjt,a.i, from
16. x-tt(>i<rx.ivct<r<z/u,>)v, from
17. Ai> iifAfttfet, from Xti<fu, if 10? are wanting.
18. )' instead of ft, yrf ; after u it makes the apodosis plainer.
344 NOTES.
17 19. t,ns. The order is, %rts clx t^tt rout xetxuf
which does not have neighbours who will do t/t/i*y.
20. TiT(jtii'r$cti, from TI/AVM.
21. mroffiffSa.!, from vo^'tu.
22. yiytviifffai, from lyiyvefAcci.
23. a.virr(>tt.tp(>a.i, from ava,ffrgi(p&.
24. aJv, that thou art.
fttftt/wro, with the geuit. from (jnfjt^ffKu.
25. rvxvs, genit. governed by ftiftvmre. F. Rule XVIII, p. 162.
26. TiVaTTflt*, from 9-a^rTiw.
18 1. IvTfr^^snj, from Ivrgi&M.
2. S/afl-i-rAty^Eva?, from ^a-rXExiw.
^/TJV and <r^a are governed by xura understood. B. p. 265.
3. xetrogeuowyftivos, from n
5. |y$s$i<rl>au, from iv^ev^
7. ,t6c/t/ywv>5v, from ftiy
10. sr^tffsjjTJjTas/, from vrioff
11. <r^a; TiflrXafl-Ta<, from
ui waXXa/. The order is, a/ flrcAAff) yi'var^ty 'Pvftxi:jt
12. T aira, //i^ same ; The constiuctioQ is, aurJl r:~? >^<r/,
/7i^ wne sort of sandals as the r.ien.
14. in ira7j <5v, being yet a boy.
dX.tj>.i/iA/u.iv9s, from aXt/^a.
16. airwy^flw^i^a;, from d.^fay^ovi^u.
17. 5iviy*iy, 1. aor. iiul. of ^tw formed from, the defect: :o verb
tviyitw. F. p. 137.
18. Stir irctgf&ivois, from tiiatfirtigei*
19. T lifAKeftbav, that which is fated ; used here with TO like a
substantive; i/^a^/vav, Attic for pqiMgiM^ from ptigiftai.
$i*<pvyt~r, 2. aor inf. of lnt!^>ii>'yu.
20. l^oaiTT/^at/, from ^aKTT/yaw,
21. T? M t<Vcvrf, 6uf /i<? saying ; genit. absolute.
ET^agTtf, plup. pass, of (Aitfaftui. Zeno taught that every
thing took place by irresistible necessity. To this the slave referred.
/>', (f<^^r <w understood) from 2io> or ^it^v.
23. <?f^ri>, from iy*.
25. VA*"J P arL
26. Ji^^, from
NOTES. 245
28. rfii aw-rn; fifties, on the same day. 18
<p4n, 1 . aor. pass, of t-rrap.a.1.
30. fll/t^ja-ax, with tlit geiii*. 1 aor. pass, of ei^iou.
31. ifyufffa.1, from {i-yso/uai, to have Ike chief command of the
Grecian armies, and take precedence of the other states.
1. $*, from . 19
2. *TS/S>), 2. aor. ind. act. of
f<pvhci%fti, from ^wXaTT.
3. ffavttartn, from
5. tflfttiy^i, from ff^
XOt,. XO'TVi from
6. 5<i^a^, from ^i
7. (&i6uff0iirii from (jt,i6iHrx.t<[jut,t.
9. /3*<rxav&y<nv, from @oc<rxaivtu.
11. Nto,- v, z/i A/'s youl/i, being a y^ung man.
12. o^fr,va.t, fiom oT-To/viai or OTTTU.
13. uff6rivcti, from i'&;, were mined upon.
1 i. <ry ^1/os. The order is, TO? A/oj /^atvTflf v^iA.jv %gvffv
fljyrowj l;gav<r;, genit. absolute.
15. ii/oi0r,vxi, from iiigiftta.
16. 5ray^as^^a/, from
r*XttfMrit from dira
17. xop.ivf-To'Kv, from xfifti^
18. yatyttj^jva/, from ya^isi/.
rgafii;, from
20. tyivsre, from
21. xd%<3o-Tgetxi<rhis, instead of
25. ^iTasAXa^^vraj, from ^sraXXa^o-w (-rovoy, genit. absol.)
2G. "O piXX-i; yrgdrriiv, what you are about to 'do, or w/ia^ you
intend to do.
etTOTtifcuv, from aorsTt/^^avw.
27. 7eXa<r^<rjj, from yiXu.a.
(rxovrii, provide imperat. act. of ffxoviu.
28. piitiv, in nothing, in no res]>ect, literally, in no point / it is
more expressive than p* alone.
'5/x;^(rov-r/, from
29. A$ou, from
30. us, as if.
31. Xfoui, from
21
246 NOTES.
19 31. Kgvij-yfi vevro understood.
32. o<pMf*i, from o-rroptti.
<" 1. K9reff>ra\tts t 2. aor. part. pass, of u,<roir>ri\>.u.
2. r.(wru.yn t from ot^ru^u.
4. XUTXTIUV, from *a*wr*M.
ipp'ttp*, from f'tfTTta.
5. fyivtro, from yivtfteu.
6. ff'Kvavrsjfl'ay, from CUVKVTOLH.
from xov-rru.
ov TWJ, genit. absol.
7. Ka/gev i^w ^ art-was, instead of v.^ va J^ w n <, ^i>u-
it is a considerable time that I liave not been sick.
8. lxls<V, from l^op-eti.
AiytTat, it is said. The order is, ^.i-yi-rai <rov K/>EV <V~v <reu
In) ... In the translation we use the words, as if it meant,
2. aor. opt. of
11. ^wyxftvotiivav TUV ryuv faii^uv genit. absol. resolved with
the conjunction, if.
12. tpavttn KV, would appear.
ftiyiffTv, the greatest ; superl. degree of ^sya,-. F. p. 52.
14. The order is, Xvr'm taurov us i%fyov.
15. Qu^ffos ffvv Aoyw, courage united with wisdom.
16. (tiro, d.Xoy'tvis G, that which is united ivtih folly. All the sen-
tences in this paragraph are from lonir writers, and for this reason do
not exhibit the contraction usual in Attic writers.
18. N;, instead of <r^a.^Tt vo^traj <roigo;.
19. \gvrnft7o-a, from igwrciu TUV <cAX&7y ywct.ix.uv understood.
21. 'O tivof. The order is, o oivos -rail! -rev rcurtivev ftiyet Qgovii't,
wine makes the humble to be proud.
21 1. rXivTi(, not contracted. B. p. 177, Rem, I. F. t>. 103.
2. #o>.tfAw>riv, are in a state of war.
3. tptyvrtv i%avrt;, having by nature.
<ro i<ififiov*.tviiv the infinitive with the preceding article ri is
used as a substantive. B. p 257.
6. i3(tt, from tuqirKu, couldest thvu find.
1 1 . 5, singing, tiiat is, by his song.
12. yiy^^uKOTaft from
IS. ittfaev*, from ataioiu.
NOTES. 247
15. T4 *rX/o, anciently. B. 256. 21
14. eSxfVv, from omit*.
16. /t*n$t, (Ci>j is strengthened by the addition of $tv there is the
same difference between (M\ and p.n'blv, a: between non and ;/*//, in
Latin.
SjiVa/, from 5i^*/, with the genit.
16. Kw/3i{MT 99foutTs, genit. absol resolved with the conj. if.
18. t/yfrv (ttEXXw*, &/? about to be on the point cf being
diijnyrcckcd , w/vxi'S<x; yrti, demanded tablets, "va. ^ICK^XOC; y<pr,
*-hat he migh ivrile or make his irill.
yrti, from aiVs.j.
21. fatvftaS yaQ vpZf, for I am giving you your liberty. As if
the will itself, and those \vho were made free by it, would not perish
with him. Masters in their wills often emancipated their slaves.
23. craVf. repres-nted, described. See the Iliad, Book XVIII,
473, &c. The order is, "Qftygos ivoinfft <rtjv cca-r^x 'A%iM.{*>s
figouffct* re- eXov oi>(>a.vov.
27. \\y-reii, is said.
28. MrTMxXfiftf&rf Tivtt, ace. with inf. to recline, according to the
custom, which prevailed among the ancients, of reclining on couches
at meals.
29. Kwrriffiiiv, for this provincial form of the Optative, see B. p.
156, Item. III. 3. F. p. 71.
1. TOI; overt, TO. OVTX from ilpi, those things or that which one 22'
hath.
*r/j0;Tit!its, from VftgfihifUt adding to.
7. oraXX', instead of ?roXXa. B. p. 32.
9. xav, instead of KK\ lav. B. p. 31.
7 pres. suly. of /./, there should be; governed by *y.
1 3. tioiffTtixiv, from u,oiirT.tii.
15. tls ifiav, the place of the departed; Sap* understood. The
phrases !v a$ov t tit a&ov, &c. are usually found without $vftct, which is
understood.
16. ra roovrav vwrov, in the following manner.
17. Keif HITCH, from x3tiftai.
18. i*/wv, -. Zv Tfir^eai understood.
19. $txvffiv, seem, a)tpear.
B. p. 169.
248 NOTES.
22 20. a,<pv\a.itrovi ovras, being unguarded, when they are nit on
their guard.
25. opfavai, from ovra or S#rop.ai, johed with the participle.
28. iluv, from Jaw, 3. pi. irrperf. contract ..'. from itaov, which
takes i after e for the augment.
29. Sv %govflv, so long as ; continuance of time is put in the ace.
B. p. 266. F. Rule XLI, p. 183.
ovblv , nothing except.
30. avti%i>Tu, from a,-r'^u, with the genit.
81. a-X^v, except.
23 3. Sv T^ojrflv, instead of ravrov rov Tgoffov, equivalent to Xirus, as
he chooses. B. p. 265.
5. V(>osa.'-/oi>tv6ivrt, surnamed.
6. u(>%c,uvro, from ig%io(teu.
9. ffa.oyi'ryiffa.To, from 7rzaoc.iTio/jt.oti.
11. xru, pres. imperat. of xreioftoti.
13. irnga t from TJ/pao^a/.
14. us Pi<uffof*,>v>>;, as if you were to line a long as well as a short
time. B. p. 2G6. F. Rule XLI, p. 183.
'H^sW i%t, be pleasant.
15. %%&, from %cy.op.ai, have intercourse with.
16. 'fy&>, t0iKffa.ft.nv understood.
olx S,v Ivut'Jffu, you w;ndd not hnve ceased. B. p. 985.
17. ya^v, to s:nik. B. p. 295. F. Rule XXTLII, p. 177.
ITavT^v, of oil things. B. p. 267.
21. O; TUV Aa.fcsSa^au'wv, those of the Lacedeemonians. B. 267.
22. s$ayT, from avSiw.
24. t}*r\ti, from avrXfa;.
pit)' fift't(>av, by day.
*J4 2. x(>orou<ri xoorov, mnkc a noise. B. p. 266.
3. oy a.Ktvovffa.i, instead of / ors a.x,>vovffi C'-JTOV- &.KOVK with
the genit. B. p. '269. F. Rule XVIII, p. 164.
4. fAt(Avr,crcu, from fa/tt4*mtt t with the gc-nit. T^WV, jffitf^fnr9
understood.
7. irtis&raf. The order is, o -rw^yaj ^r^ iffalpter ~t%v'T8, &c.
8. rf ^'i/f, governed by * understood. B. p. 265.
F. Rule XX VI I, p. 174.
10. <T0Xfyt, instead of -rotfAsyi.
11. Mi^ta^-r/ywfl-o, for ip.tftt,<rrl-yu<ro thou wouldest br whipped;
NOTES. 249
(without >, it would be, thou wert wtipped) ; the first augment is 24
dropped.
15. it (AVI, except. I . p. 306.
(lt>effttf, from Qip^ffXM,
16. ri xot,\ivuTu.Tov, i<7<rt understood.
17. wXA.. The order is, yot(> uvo QiXauriets txetfrov
22. Aa/Jf, (also Xa/Bs) from Aa^/Jaw. Accented on the t, it is
2. aor. inipcrat. act. ; but if accented on a, it is the Ionic form of
the 2. aor. ind. act. 3. sing.
a,<jre6a.vovffiv, from a.'xrofvriffiteii.
23. fxbiav, used instead .' the comparative ; f<r<rt understood.
3. ft'rm, from ivi<rx.u. t>. p. 119. F. p. 129, 25
Toi>; rv-rovs, ulruv understood 5 their fornis.
4. -Jr, m oW thing:. B. p. 266.
9. ^ :, Attic for J. -r> . p. 199. F. p. 114.
iwciouv xv, I would do.
r? t^-t understood; the things of the viglitingale, or the
things t':e tg&'V-"fe rftx*. b. , . *255. F. p. 155.
12. cr<At/*c,gat/>j, Ionic, instead of foXvxoi^ett'nt.
14. Iv'tvfftt from iirtipi.
15. T/TT^/t<ivoifj from eivriTcifffa.
it; x2ou, lapx understood.
17. if/Atv, by syncope for 70-a^v 1. pi. pres. ind. of frtyu.
B. p. -202.
" 18. eWa*fv, used intransitively, with the signification of the pres-
ent. B. p. 192. F. p 113.
19. uvifrtio-itv, agreeing with Ztfyutfei understood.
20. HuKtV. -TOni %i3&fAl
T-f The order \s ; ns $t vpuv <tiguifa.ro ^tuftlt ru tvgovrt ript
eugov-n, from iv^i
21. 'AtifrZtTi, from a,^ifToiu.
22. #i(}tiffTari{ , contracted for
24. Ow5i, not even.
t'uv, from \u.
26. kifiwn. The or ler is, \\yovtti r* K^fl> ptrttfrnfeti
Hat' ietuTtv tivfyu-rous I? uy^ix; %ia.'irns tif fito
30. A/3v, o/A>w ; from S< 5^<.
250 NOTES.
25 31. $*xTwX?^< t%tav, having gloves, instead of with gloves.
26 1 . 5V, for "\a, faotlili'ir,, he might give or put it.
us B-tofii.3Ta.Tov, as warm as 2>ossible.
7. Tav &, instead of TOVTOV 2i. B. p. 258. F. p. 155.
8. fvwx.x, itvui yivva.~a, understood.
9. Xj^f/?, 1. aor. part. pass, of Xa/t/3va;.
10. srXa<r<n*fl, Ti%vr, understood.
12. i$u, instead of ttr-ri,
Ou$t>. The order is, oubiv (l<rri) xirifro-ngov Scct-dorns ' for $
9-Xa<r<ra, f/ja?i /Ae seer.
14. / T/S, onrf many a one.
a,va,%6iis> from uiu-yu.
15. fwyxetT&t/, instead of $ KKT&V <rvv, &c.
16. uwi<reu6n, from 5ro^^.
18. s/'Xs, Trom alotu.
KViboTo, from a<ra5/^a>^/ in the middle it signifies to b\ty or
purchase,
21. <r.v, from ^;w.
24. rifaavui, contracted form for n0vjxsyai.
xaxerva;, instead of x< I/te/Vo;.
27. Xtavra, /A? Nemean lion.
28. fi/A<pii<raro, from auQiivwfu. For the auent, se e B. p. 100.
F. p. 74.
xo^uSi, as a helmet
27 2. S-iftit.ix, as the foundation.
4. xv, instead of / ta (y with the subj.)
d-vi, from 9-<rxw.
5. ^j T&/ W'SKT*, ii'i</j ^/ie tvater of which.
7. Oyx ^yva/a, a milder form of negation for ov iunjfy.
(W x.ff/MVy if you do not labor.
11. T pii. The order is, TO ft* IvictaSiti Qigiiv **>, (I<TT<) fiiyct
KHK'OV.
15. revs vfecatevTus, from WKgitfti.
16. 'JLugeixatftit, from eoa.u,
Savary, 6y </jtf death.
18. n-^finTa, when born, after birth,
19. JfXa/3i, from Xa^/Javw.
20. rv ^/Xr.'v, to be rendered as if the original stood as follows,
NOTES. 251
20. <ro ^ixXov <r(>tiri0yf&ir0<zt, what was to be set before him. 7
22. ya.fj.tvf ta-TituvTos, celebrating nuptials.
23. ivfaus , literally signifies immediately j it here means, at the
beginning of the banquet.
24. ra.^if^ivav, exhausted, from -raginfti.
26. %}.etf&v()ce. Aristippus knew how to conduct himself in every
station of life : ^Xa^yj is here used as the garb of wealth, pecxof as
the clothing of a beggar.
2. l.iyovffi. The order is, \tyavffi rjy tvgtfftv y^ct^fAxruv ^otinvett 28
ra7; ^lovrcu: Tu^a. A/sj.
6. -TUV Tgot'xcuv &ecav, sacred images, which JEneas saved from the
conflagration of Troy, and brought to Rome, where they were pre-
served in the temple of Vesta.
7. KpTrrov, IffTi understood.
Iff, -~ tfftTv, from !yt.r/9r r&>,
10. E/Vtvraj T/VOS, genit. ubsol.
11. 'F^7ri<ffTuxee,ff,sv, from S/^T/TTA/.
12. T/ ^aXXov, rifiti; &I; KUTOV; understood.
1 3. tyvftt, from ya.^u.
1 4. uv vaf>ii>.y(ft!ic.f6t]>, of whom we have heard.
15. uv ftptguv, than he passed days ; instead of T&V iif
18. o; pi iiXnxa.; (\a.y^oivu\ to which I have fallen, conceiving
men to be assigned, as by lot, to the minister of fate.
20. E/,- rovro like the Latin eo, to such a degrees the construction is
E/j tovra a.voix;,
23. 'Ev p.vr,/u.oviurtt, if you are mindful, or remember.
25. ivg&v, from ivpifftiu.
27. wvOofiivav rtvos. genit. absol.
1. <r-rovboiiiv, that he wns in a hurry.
2. -T^a^s, from \*tvf>l%in
XejA.TotivTj;, the participle agrees with at frgetnurctt under
stood, which is contained in the collective ffrgctrtci.
3. $t!pv<rav, from $/a/3a/v<w.
4. a.'iroSu.nlv (7ro0nrx,uj, for it n$
6. nfr^xoran, from S-vxirxa.
8. yiyevlvui, from yivofteti.
10. Tt/^v, from rwy^avo/ with the genitive.
e/;, from
252 NOTES.
29 11. iyyp.tv, from yxftfu.
12. av^Aarsv, from ava/urxA>.
IfttftiMt, from fAK^atlvu. The aorist here expresses habitual
action, contrary to the more general usage of the Greek. B. p. 236,
at bottom.
13. ira&v, from yra.f^u,
15. rtv%y, from <rvy%a.vu with the genitive.
17. olffti, from q>i(>u.
<ruv &X*.av, governed in genit. by pSov.
18. 9-tay, tgyev understood.
21. xartbgaftov, from Kotretr^^u.
25. S/sjX&v, from )tfggpj t<V Ty M*A /> (y5 understood),
<Ae empire of Miletus.
26. ?Xt, from /*.
28. 'AS^sjray /sg." Xovra; $<m7v, ii'/i^n Admetus VMS about to die,.
31. overt, so (T/ie as.
30 1. xartfyM0r, from
4. *rXyE/?, frori
5. yiyovivttt Xi-yirai, is said to have been.
7. xctfaTfa, from xa,6i'ioyca.
8. f^ifrn, from l^'-rra^a/.
10. (xX^n, from xaA.t.
^K/XXe/ &t /v, was about to sacrifice.
11. ava/3a, from avasj8a/w.
12. ccifiKira, fro'.r; ci$iicviof&cu.
14. ^>j^v ai<r%^v t instead of T/ <V^v.
15. v, instead of lav.
18. ,tta^)v, w5v r/va /tta^wv, io conquer one in battle.
aTcXca/.xftiv, from a rot.t.vfti.
1 9. IX-TSTWV, from iKfi-rru.
21. ux-*j\oftt0ct, we fait; with the particle v it means, iff should
have fallen.
22. wXn o<ra>, ea-ce/)< Mose w^o.
23. p,iri<r%rix.eriri, from jbterf^oi, with the genit.
26. x/wvJ/ras, os n partaker ; used substan lively.
29. Qvy*v, from
31 5. J< -rat; iiX/i;, m
10. l,u<nV;ijr<, un/A tfie genitivt. B. p. 268. F. p. 16S.
NOTES. 253
10. ivvufrtvvv, with the genit. 31
15. %v*'xvxec, from Zwyxuxdo*.
J8. cttn rT-rT, from avrt-raffeu,
19. <r'TT/Xs, from tt.<Teffri^\u.
21. afaX^o-ijirc:;, from eivx^itrxu. The participle future signifies
design or intent.
22. KaraTXa^jif, from Ta5rX - .
26'. tifTta.ffi, from er<r;a.
27. d^aviffiv, from a<pv/.
1. Otfflt, OS. *
4. ty <rr? K^/a the name of the citadel of Thebes.
<L i-rXtvfft, from vXiu.
9. "H, instead of fav with the subjunctive.
10. KaSrtffu, from xaMtiftt.
14. ftirtu^. B. p. 117. F. p. 97.
16. T^xj^ira/, from SvJ7<r*ft/.
av<a5<r7-a<ra, from etvif-raftau .
19. <w; o.vadstvovfji.&ai, as if they were to die.
L'l. vflffxtTo, from v<ri<T%viop,aj.
2.*J. >,r'-v^s<ra<, from Xaftfixvu,
"24. \Ttffarr,*, from T/.
25. ;, because.
26. 5Vi, ?i'er<?. Tlie more common usage connects the rerb
singular with neuters plural.
27. uv T jteb, soni^ of which ; T Js, others.
28. i<rr,v'dn, from ivrumv.
M?JcrTj, with the 2. aor. sub).
fV< (K^svof, concerning any thing.
29. TV, </zof.
SO. it,$n6n t from
31. Tga^jJf, from
1 . XK'rifit'Ct.'d'ri, from
5. S//X}^<ray, from
6. TCI* ogaf av ?<a^t/(rj, instead of a awriiif aga^of Itai^vfot iT.
IxTivovriTo, instead of IC-ETITOV^TO.
7. ?r^wTa/, firstly.
9. SIT* etureT}, after t/iese.
10. pXay/va, IffBvpetra, understood.
11. Trfa, from yiivrxot.
22
254 NOTES.
33 11. ftfi, with the pres. imperat.
13. TOU vov, genii, governed by the preposition in composition.
15. (lipvniru, with the genit.
19. K9ri%ov t with the genit.
Qtfiov, with tl.e genit.
20. xfii from %ga,/>f*.ai, with the dative.
Aa/3av, having taken.
22. t%ov t from t%oftai, have intercourse with.
24. "Mivus, Minos, the judge of the lower regions, according to
the Grecian mythology, pronounces sentence in the following passage
on certain souls.
27. ra <r, governed by x*r understood. For the construc-
tion of the accusative *, see B. p. 265. F. p. 174.
29. v0* uv, instead of ri revrov on, for this, that.
31. "v \ff6tonvy thai they might cat.
34 -5. E< ofto'icoe ya.vax.<rc7iv oi ft* etbix.oup.ivai rot's ac$tx,avftiws, if those
who were not injured were equally angry with those u>ho were injured.
10. ela, foiovft, what they do, that is, what those who get drunk do.
16. dtr.vfyxtv, from ^ix^'tftu.
6X0*1, whenever, so often as, with the optative.
19. it -ris, K. r. X. and if any other one should dare to commit an
offence against them.
24. Kovfftt,s t with the genit. hearing his brothrr say. B. p. 295.
F. p. 177.
25. 'A-releiftt;*, from ct,<xbK\v(i.t.
26. fiftcis, instead of Ipi.
30. a*ax<x.vftia,s ait, thou canst stir up, kindle, like accenderis for
accendes in Latin, with an idea of possibility-
31. etvtfffliffuets, from avroa'pivvuft.t.
33. rcTf aXXu/f vrgar-roviri*, when others do them.
35 5. t.iyit $i&<ptguv, said that lie differed.
6. 7* Wiufiv, and " j? see the first sentence of the last sec-
tion, where these same words occur, but in the optative mode.
1 1 . T r, instead of i tivo; ! */> T; avroo pi-rfioK, v<ri (from
15. fttKKn TiXit/T, (inoriturus essel) was about to die.
16. rS So.**, the gen. governed by the preposition in composition.
18. J/<rrrr*, genit. absol. resolved with the conjunction when.
19. jtm ytyn*tiun t without knowing.
^ NOTES. 255
26, 27. (MI vXwyv, iroiu rouro understood. 35
30. vreitf, from -ir-rit'^u. Sneezing was thought auspicious or
ominous according to circumstances.
3v t"rj! x.a.xu;, when any one utters an ill-omened word.
1 . 'ESjfctxln, from l&a.<rx.u. 36-
5. arXwyusi from
T^vv, from
12. xg<r*rv, with the genit.
xaut,oXoyt7v and IcnysAav, with the dative.
16. ra 'Ayjvogof, viov understood.
17. uv3ffTa.\wai, from a?r<WTiAA#.
18. ivrX; Xa/Savra, receiving commands.
20. av5t//V, from
22. y-r,uu.i, from >yuf&iu
26. iveileiffdeti, from
27. OT/ ysyova/, translated like the ind. act.
29. iidifro, from l^<w.
31, 32. ro 5e ffVfApavtevffai, but the advising, to advise; used like
a substantive.
3* Kvot%e0?jvizi, from otvaSftvfAit *y~f
6. etYU,$<.$\a.ff<rr,x,lvcti, from aya/iAa^Tavw.
7. T-sa^JjuaM, from rei$&>.
8. yiyniva.!, from yivofeuj.
10, 1 1. <T/V <pa.*r,va.i, before he appeared.
12. pyv<r0j Tay 9-ioy, wAe Me gorf appeared,
Kvec.fytxft.i7i', from VT;.
14. *(>t6wa.t, from xgivu, with the genitive.
15. atr^Xaj/jjir^iSvaj; IIlgMXlMif, genit. absol.
19. 5yyaT<9, from }vvce.p,at for use of the augment, see B. p. 96.
F. p. 73. Hut he could not answer him ; he was too weak to an-
swer him.
20. xa^ut, instead of xeti l^t, that I also.
il.6ovrt, if you come (to me understood.)
21. ro<p*jva:', from <rgi<p&>.
24. 1-rudeTOj from
\^tC^6ai t from ^tu
25. 1iiffKoiQd&i, from
27. Kftfrriffurdai, from atfio-rtifAi, with the genitive,
understood.
256 NOTES.
37 29. e 0at/A>. The order is, o Qafaos x.o\i^iran xai v x
SO. ir/oyra, from i-rupi.
58 2. xxrtrxtiqiSizi, from KKva.yxy.Trrcj.
tlfufioiiv, from K&vp'rea.
3. $/a/3i/3*sr, from $/a/3%/va>, outstretched, separated, as they
are in walking.
4. /T;rflj^Hmjj from o/ars/c/-.'.
7. Kctfcifti-.Ks, from Xf/ipu.
] 0. Baa-*av8 IffKutgu-raioro;, gen. absol. resolved with the roll). fti^i.
1 2. sr^os TJX, ^o oe.
15. tr^vT/*Ta, from <f>oavrt'^u with the genit.
1 7. \yov\y 'ogcra, from lyiieu, waking, while avxike.
jfvouvreit, while sleeping.
1 8. upQe'Ttga,, voi'.T understood, they do batfu
20. TOV Be Qwffctvrofy and when he said.
21. Oyx ?er/, ?7 is not permitted.
23. f/'j aywva, T?; X<j<S^/*f understood.
ray vixuvro?. governed bv xeitTvuvt
25. rev /3/9V. The ordec is, TOV /3/v v avrtt titm ftgriangM rev
(&i0v understood) l oty^diis.
28. olav, (qualc sil) that is, Aow pleasant isitj
30. cTuv S*,tj, tt/m a pleasant si^ht !
32. ^^tv tr^oj, notidng in comparison.
rv ar* IKI'IVIUV v'bovtjv, the pleasure arising from, thai things.
39 2. T rv A7TVJJV, instead of r^j An-vj?*.
3. lA^r, from l^-c^o.Mflii.
8. xXa<r/j, 2. aor. part. pass., of x>J<rTa;.
i*T^j/f, from \x.Tt6r t Lu.
10. rKXitrt;, from rvxu, reu nn^ev understood. Daedalus had
made wings of wax for Icarus, in order that he might fly over the sea.
11. vfigippvtvruv, from Tiftppi&r,
43 FABLES AND ANECDOTES.
NOTKS ON ^EsOP.
./Esor's FABLFS. ^Esop is supposed to have flourished about the
year of the world 3433, the first year of the 52d Olympiad, and 57
yeari before Christ. He was born a slave, at Cotyaeum, a town in
NOTES 257
Phrygia. His first master was Xantlius, a Lydian ; but he finally 43
came into the possession of ladnion, a Samian, who g;ve him his
freedom. On receiving his manumission he set out to visit foreign
countries, and in his various travels he became so celebrated as a wit
and philosopher, that Croesus, king of Lydia. invited him to his conrt
at Sardis. He remained at Sardis some time, until he was sent by
Croasus to Delphi with an offering to Apollo. Here a quarrel arising
between him and the Delphians, they contrived against him an accusa-
tion of sacrileye, on which he was cruel iy and unjustly put to death
by being thrown from the Pha.'drian rock.
The popular account of the life of JEsop, written originally by
Maximus Planudes, a Greek Monk, is to be regarded as a. mere
romance ; and what is there said of the deformity of his person,
though probably not without some foundation in truth, is rendered
absurd by exaggeration. Many ancient writers mention him as the
author of Fables ; but whether tuose which hear his name at the pres-
ent <Iay are his genuine pr nluctions is a very doubtful question ; nay,
they have been rejected as altogether spurious by some of the most
learned modern critics, and especially by the famous Dr. Richard
Bentley. [See his celebrated " Dissertation on the Epistles of Phalaris,
Themistocles, Socrates, Euripides, and others, and the Fables of
^Ehop," printed at London, A. D. 1697.] [See alsoa " Disertation on
Babrius," by Thomas Tyrwhitt, London, 1776, p. 1 25.] In the larger
collections of the Fables of JLsop, there is a great variety of style,
which forbids the supposition that they a/e all the productions of the
same pen. Many of them, however, are characterized bv a wonderful
simplicity, which savours of a very remote antiquity, and is eminently
calculated to engage the attention of the young student. Of this
description are the few selected for this volume. There have been
numerous imitators of ihe Fables of ^sop, of whom the most
distinguished amongst the ancients was Phaedrus, the frecdman of
Augustus; and amongst the moderns, La Fontaine. Thev have
expressed in poetic numbers what /Esop wrote in prose ; often intro-
ducing, however, and generally with bad effect, their displays of wit
in place of the simplicity of yEsop. For the benefit of such as are
deMrous of obtaining a complete collection of the F;,b!es of /Esop,
we mention the following editions. MTOIIN AISOELEinN
2TNArnrH. FABULARU.M ^ESOPICARUM COLLF.CTIO, QUOTQUOT
GJUKCE REPERIUNTUR. Acceuit Interjn-etatio Latino. Oxon.
22*
258 NOTES.
1718, in 8vo. 2. FABULJ-E JEsoncjE GR.SCJE, quae Maximo Pla-
nudi tribuuntur. Ad veterum librorurn fulem emendatns, cum Joachi-
mi Camerarii interpretatione Latiria, Joannis Hudson! suisque annota-
tionibus, et indire omnium verborum, edidit Jo. Michael Heusinger.
Isenaci et Lipsiae, 1741, 1755. Vel c-um prasfatione Klotzii, omissa
Camerarii interpretatione, 177O et 1775. 3. FABL-L^E JEsovicje.
GS.JECJS, cum variis lectionibus, et notis Job. Christoph. Gottl. Ernesti.
Lipsise, 1781, in 8vo. 4. MT0IIN AISnilEUIN ^TNAFaFH.
[An edition, with a preface in modern Greek, by Coray. Paris, 1810 ]
5. The most complete collection, is that entitled, AI211IIOT MT0OI,
or, Fubulae ^Esopit-ae, a Francisco de Furia, with Critical Notes, and
an Index by Car. Ern. Christoph. Schneider. Svo. Lips., 181O.
2. , there was, v %v, there would be. The particle av gives to
the ini[erfect of the indicative (^v) the force of the subjunctive mode ;
and the Greek idiom does not require the repetition of the particle
with another imp. ind. in the same sentence.
4. tri -ro rixTiiv, for bringing firth, because she brought forth.
$IK Tra.vTaf, %,cov understood, in her whole life time.
5. "Eva, ffx.ufjt.voi understood, one young.
6. \Koc.0iff6n t from Kf'^ofjc,xt.
8. r,?Jts, from t^fiai.
'iyvuv, 2. aor. ind. of yivuoKu.
10. tiigav, 2. aor. act. part, of ti>gi<rxu.
mril'yQTn., from vrtyv(jt,t,
1 1. t^av^E/,-, being warmed, becoming warm, from Stfpitivu.
14. x.(i-fia./u.ivoL>;, from xf-UJLiiiivvfAi.
15. {rttQeero, was trying, fre/>t crying, tried, from m/tre/tut, eUpttti.
much. It is taken adverbially ; from TO^VS, many,
t, having labored, from xotf/vu.
Kxi p/4 Itnutitr*, and not having been able, from 5wy/wa.
44 1. Tet^ftfAvSov^:, fiom ^etoetfe.vf'iP/Ltiti, evftcci.
"Q/A\pa.Kts, s.mr grapes, from u/a^a^.
3. \ff<rus, the same as tjrr.xvs from 'iffrnui.
*ctto+Tct, from ^a.^'tfj.1.
9. 'AxXa, in the l>eginnin^ of a sentence, shows that one is
willing to acquiesce in what another s:iys.
ffut'ivn, from fu&, the dative governed by (tl
12. Irurroettprif, from i
15. wrr/yfy*f, from u-
NOTES. 69
17. Avxou, genit. absol. 44
20. liuQ0ctgv*m,
21. ia-iyJw^s/f, from
24. l<ri%aaftcvTiSy from ivrirpi^ea. B. p. 228. F. p. 136,
3. TtiT/, from T/*T<W. 45
5. 5j/vro, from 'kv'jxu.Kt.
6. fiouXoftivuv, geuit. abscl.
raro;?, //ie peacock. Attic S. Gen. T&-, D. rany, A. r*fy,
V. <raj. Dual. N. A. raor, G. D. T*<J/V. Plur. N. T, G. <7-a&>v,
D. rctus, A. raw;, V. r<w.
ura s'|/flv ;/0T<mri', deemed himself worthy to be cho-
sen. The infinitive active in Greek is used in cases, where the passive
supine in Latin would be employed. KaXes /%~y, pulcher virfere,
\. e. visit, beautiful to behold; so in French, beau a voir ; and beau
voir. Viger. Ch. 5. 3. r. 4. In some English phrases either the
infinitive active or passive is employed ; thus, a houac to let, or to 'be
let. In Latin it would be, cedes locandce. The primitive meaning of
;/$TVI is to stretch forth anil raise the hand, or to vote by extending
the hand ; as was the custom of the ancients in their public assem-
blies for the purpose ; from #/, the hcmd, and nty&, to extend :
r.^iov, from at^t'cica.*
1 2. "E'lftugTOy from ff.-ii>f/.xi.
^Kor,va.i, governed by iipxeri 0-91 understood. The apology
which slaves made for any fault committed by them, referred itself to
the philosophy of their master, viz. -" that all things depended on an
immutable fate."
13. Hgcs TO. The definite article is here used instead of the
indefinite T/J, ri. Tliis is sometimes done in narratives, where a previ-
ous arquaintance with the subject is, ns it were, thereby taken for granted.
16. ffvvipp'j^Kt'.', from Mppiu.
21. a-rayyi&uvt. The subjunctive is tired aftor questions expressive
of doubt.
2. Ot> TOV r^o-rat. We here observe the similarity of sound between 4g
T^oirov and uvfyuvev.
.*?. itpxffxtv, from Qtifti.
4. *r6u, from ^a^r/, with the dative.
6. ?, he was. In indirect or conditional speech we use the Opt.
mood. B. p. 283. F. p. 61.
13. a.lr9v, that is, rev ifcxifgMfe the babbler frequently saying j
genit. absol.
260 NOTES.
46 13. Oi Buv/xaffrev, TOVTO Itrrt understood.
14. i" rig, instead of on Tit. After expressions of wonder, the
Attios usu it instead of on.
17. x.a.Ta.^nuv. For the use of the participle for the inf., see
B. p. 297. F. Rule XX XI I.
19. lyritrrdvTos. This may be resolved into f^os -rov
24. UVTOVS, here expresses herself, her husband, and their children.
By 0.176$, persons are opposed to things.
XK<rec<r%oiHruY, from %ot<ri%a.
47 4. ti; TVT, for every kind of occasion.
5. Ivrrioiiyci-Ta, from Itrtgiftw.
7. 'E,Ti<rrii\a;, from \viiTTi\\u.
8. fi^aSuvovTos, ixtivov understood, the person requested by Dioge-
nes to prepare him a hut.
'i<r%iv, from s%t<>, he occupied.
9. fcLrfia., Sinope in Asia Minor on the Kuxine Sea.
11. ar^a, from u.fobti)/>u.ffxa.
17. xetrtafy, from x.a.<ru.y \ivpi with respect to the augment of this
word, see uyvuftt. B. p. 211. F. p. 125.
19. aXowj, from i3ur*fUUi
21. xy,v*a, the crier, who sold the slaves by auction. Captives
and prisoners- of war were usually sold as slaves.
2;'. A, see note above, p. 46, 1. 6.
24. a.v<Tu. The order is, ya.^ ^:7v vrtifSwett (*/ txr^S n xvfriMxrr,),
11 %.ul toulof t'l'n or xui-rtg "ba-JXoi; ol<rt. For ive ought to obey a
physician or a pifot, even if or although they be sloven.
26. ii;ir<u, from ihiifii.
27. v, used with the optative, expresses condition.
29. TM ^l, x'vUofit.'ivu understood.
o^>.of t \9Vfftzi understood.
43 2. if^), when you can, that is, wlien you can get it.
ogiretftivov, when Plato defined ; from o/o.
3. ttioxiftou*<roi, and when he had gained applause for this defini-
tion.
4. T/Xf, from T/XX Diogenes understood.
i<fiviy<J, from tif^i^en.
11. yufr here refers to some such phrase as " no wonder," un*
der stood.
NOTES. 2C1
13. /*T*/jr/v. Diogenes lived alternately at Athens and at Corinth. 48
14. TitTs, agrees with 1tarp&7f at the end of the sentence.
ftanX'to;. The king of Persia is here intended, often called
fcy the Greek writers simply " the king."
?*:;, the genitive of time-.
18. i^ya.fffjt.xi, from layxi<)/u.<Ki.
L'2. ^rrZirafftKi, tUvai understood, to vote the asses (to be) horses.
23. wyflfw'K^v, 'AAfMMff raw understood.
i?4. ^s/esTay^svTif. There were yearly chosen at Athens ten officers
on whom devolved the a flairs of war and sometimes also the state
concerns.
25. li4.Ttffi7v, from liA^'ivru.
26. a.<xa3.usvra;, from ctTui'v^fftttit.
1. @i&>ffafAiy, that is, We, the philosophers ; ouoiug, m like manner, 49
ss if tha laws existed.
2. c-/vv } wherein, in what.
4. ?<r>j, from iT$u.
T/V/, see note above, p. 49, 1. 2.
5. ^n^ta, 1;ee.$'i^ovin understood.
8. ri, in what, governed by Kara, understood.
10. xtxh^r.iriTKi, from xxfi^ofeKi.
A/V*>. The seats in the theatres were of stone.
11. *jr<rf, from etiriu.
12. Teffovrou, for so much, fur that price. The genitive of the
price.
13. H{ia y pres. imperat. of v^etfAiti.
't^ns, 1 . fut. of i%cn' The present of this verb should be
'ixt but as the Greeks seldom suffer two aspirated syllables to come
together, the first is changed into a soft. That reason ceases to ope-
rate in tht future, which ends in g<y, and therefore resumes the aspirate
in the first syllable. Such is the cas with r^i^u, r<$u, and TV$U.
'bvo, av^gasra^a understood, viz. the purchased slave and the
illiterate son.
21 . return, that is, the vegetables.
43. jsrXyvtf, from -rXt/vw.
24. rat^et^drtveti, from rtt^ifttt.
25. 2<20/**/Etei>, from itfiv.
27. ixxfroi, each of us, that is, We the philosophers, and ye the
unlearneJ.
262 NOTES.
49 28. s.K\avffiv, from xXa/w.
30. rouro. The order is, $i ' uuro rovro, for this very reason.
31. $/a/T7, dative governed by xgaptivos.
50 8. $Apf, representing Death as the brother of Sleep.
11. <pJ*Vj from aip/^/.
npUHgfrtf, governed by upsivuv. B. p. 269. F. Rule XV.
12. TO 5, 7-0 Tif4.u^i7y^a.t understood.
15. iffiffi, from tfivr-rcj.
16. IffTiftft'ivav, from arityu.
18. yswa/6.',-, a^rt^avs understood.
ivriQiffdcii, from i7rt<rl6n[ju.
19. tlviiv, said ; from 'i'ra.
20. T/Eyevv^x&i?, i//fii / begat him.
22. ^wo7v vj/-Torv, for two nights, or during two nights.
51 1 Ko-ifitias. He was accused of having betrayed the Eleusinian
Mysteries, in one of his tragedies.
4. TVS xue'os. B. p. 268. F. p. 163.
agtffrivcav i<rv%t, instead of ^ynuat. B. p. 297. F. p 178.
6. JVt^tK, he was the Jirst who gained the prize for bravery.
7. TO ^ra^c;, the mutilation.
VTt/u.vriff0ffav, from v~ojui/u.vr,cr>ea>.
1O. avx>^/f, from avaxaXtw jf<rg/ra is inserted to give the
apodosis greater force.
12. rivos, %,^'ovov understood.
13. YIoT^n <rv ; u'hither art thou going?
15. aviyvu, from u.va.ytyvu>ffx,u. The Oedipus Coloneus is among
the tragedies of Sophocles still extant.
17. TOV >y, governed by xxra. understood.
uyietinv, he tws st>und.
21 . awry, that is, for Philemon.
24. uKgcirev, oltov understood. It was the practice to drink undi-
luted (Uttoetrev) wine after eating.
26. TO ffwfta, governed by xara understood.
avetTgotirtjvui, from ava.r(>i-rv, iiifit). governed by /52/f.
27. fjLaXtfi^ov, genitive of the material.
^<r), /Aey soy, in Latin, dicunt, narrant.
31. ^IT^A|, fo wioArtf OH? a partaker, requires a genitive in Greek
as well as in Latin and English. STROTU. T/*r toi (J-ri) rt ip**
(Atre^v, Of which of my possession* s/tail 1 make yo*
NOTES. '263
* sharer f (jt,>m*t <pj, MiraJof rovrou rou Vfa.ypvtrts') ou ftofatt, 51
and he replied, Make me a sharer of whatever you please ; from
31. rav I/MIV, if(>ce.y(Jia.<ruv understood, of my possessions.
32. /Wx, thou ivishest, 2. pers. of favXipat. The formation of
this person was originally in iva.i, thus rvvrT-afteci, trait, ir/. The
lonians, who delight in a concourse of vowels, dropped the <r, and
made it rv-rrioti. The Attics, who, on the contrary, love contractions,
shortened it into TUTTSI, which the common language of Greece
changed into TWTTJ. The Attic form is always used in ftauXn, 0*11,
**,.
2. "Evet, pterSov ctlriu understood. 52
4. uvuyvou;, from o-vKyiyvufftcu*
8. ol% uTu% t that is, woAXax/f, xeti ev^ &f\ ftovav.
ol% (ti\\tis \lyuv, tvill you not recite it ?
1 6. TgiQuv, that he supported, or nourished.
20. jttaxa^/^t/v, fie blessed, or he pronounced happy.
21. tl t used for en in cases like this. The Athenians those ten
commanders annually, not only to lead in war, but occasionally in
civil affairs.
25. Tyj ietXXaraf, those that will betray me, that is, those who
have not yet. Philip referred to traitors among the nations with
which he was at war ; and regarding all his partizans in those nations
as treacherous at heart, he made no distinction among them, but that
in the text.
7. ryf l|>Jj, fifii^a, understood. 53
8. ipptftftivov, perf. pass. part, of piirru. Neoptolemus supposed
this change of fortune to be a tragical event, and more remarkable
than any which the great tragedians, ^Eschylus, Sophocles, and
Euripides had ever introduced upon the stage.
1O. m/x?xfy VIKXV 'OXt/^w/a, dyuvi truant, understood, to conquer
in the Olympic Games.
14. vriqivKtv, is wont, is accustomed.
16. 'Evrag&ij, from !*&/.
eairo, from oioftau.
17. vvaptiftwfxsfffai, to be reminded.
22. xuTi-rXei'yv, from
23. avrov, governed by pvypavt
24. fail, instead of J5V. The following Hfttiv is the same as *Ti
264 NOTES.
54 4. Aayw, governed by vlov understood.
8. vavr) for rouro, but with an expression of pointing to the
thing ; this here.
11. axouffys, with the genitive. B. p. 269. F. p. 164.
The perfect Z&MXU has the signification of the present ; henc*
it is followed by the subjunctive and not by the optative.
15. Kvtuv yxiri, he departed. For this construction of the par-
ticiple, see F. p. 178.
16. jroXiTa.c, ' without emotion,' understood.
22. p.* iv^KftrovraSt that is, t! o ).tos fin liri^dpicei p.* is a
conditional negative.
xivbtnos, agrees with !) understood, there is danger, there
would be danger.
25. a,vtiff%oitro, a milder expression instead of &vi%evreti.
55 3. j?v instead of EJV, was possible.
1 2. *H<$e<, from gfow. This word is the same as if it were writtcu
j&cj the /, instead of being subscribed, may be written at the side of
the vowel, when this is a capital letter.
16. !$?, renowned.
17. fjtf,r' av ytvtffat, instead of on ftfoi tx.i7v{ yivoiro ein<riis
ayu6is t ti 5 ?raj ^usXay. The ancient lyric poets chanted their
own compositions, accompanying themselves on the lyre or harp.
20. vTOTgixtuft, Kvd^diTroi understood.
27. "JEAsj/s, lie advised,
28. uyefis. All public and private business was transacted in the
market place: See Acts of the Apostles, xvii. 17.
o(> 4. $i*fi>.*fitiraf, from $x/3A.A.
7. fwriTei^ttit from <ri>\na,cr0u.
11. ivbipiorctTtt,, in a manly manner.
14. ETr, gives emphasis to the interrogation ; we say in like
manner, in English, ' Wouldst thou not then wish.'
1 5. avefatifxeM, the nominative of the participle used for the infinitive.
18. "Offai, so many as.
19. TUIIJ xaxavs, cowards.
57 4. T<I;T>(V, <raX/ understood.
7. liyovrtr, atf^tufoif understood; the Lacedaemonians being
trained up from youth to speak but little.
1O. Etpinc, the Cephissus and Eurotas were rivers reKpectively in
the neighbourhood of Athens and Sparta.
NOTES. 265
15. Irarfs, B. p. 283. F. p. 188. 57
1 8. pit, lest, ifotvuffi poi /V;j/, that is, from the contrast with the
beauty of the garment.
19. Kara.rti.Tixc* /3fXa,-, a catajrulta, or iveapon thrown by the
catapulta.
21. uotru, for a^jTtj, according to the Doric dialect, which dialect
the Spartans used.
23. fiiftevfAtvw, governed by etKovfxi.
Ai-rns, the nightingale herself.
27. KurfKiva.ffxvro?, of having disjwsed.
'28. <rsrpe[*.ivayj from Tirgeuffica.
31. -ra ^jy XX, an for the rest.
32. fitTro, instead of afiov/u.tvo;.
34. *./, is often thus used after the relative giving a kind of
emphasis, not to be imitated in a literal version.
5. -rgevov, that is, with Laconic brevity and point. 5$
7. Ei^wruv. The Helots were slaves of the Spartans, and tilled
the lands. The reference is here to the poem of Hesiod on husban-
dry, entitled Works and Days-
10. vsKtie-xsv, who had deprived Lycurgus of his eye.
] 1 . revTov, that is, TOU Ttf/.w^yxa'Sccit
12. SIKTJ, where the people used to assemble.
18. Tfl$/Sev/, to betray.
20. f'jftfi'.pnicoru*, from ffvp,$a,lvu hearing of these circumstances.
21. 'A^'/jvj. Minerva, under the epithet of %*.xiaixej, had a
temple of brass at Sparta, which enjoyed the privilege of asylum.
23. ?>.*, from */?&. A traitor could not be buried in his
native land.
24. ojeuj, is distinguished from S^os, a mountain, by the breathing,
as well as by the gender of the article joined with it.
26. $ti%4tii, from lia,Kvu.
30. FlyAa/f. Thermopylae, so called from its warm saline springs,
where Leonidas and his band met the Persians.
34. /3/3&>i>, the Persians. The Greeks called all foreign na-
tions barbarians.
ouSl ?ff7iv, it is not possible.
3. us, as being to sup. The participle often follows us in this 59
manner, in the accusative case, without agreeing in case with the noun
to which it refers.
23
266 NOTES.
69 6. KtpiKOftsvai, coming, to the field of battle.
7. */ rk SviffSiv, OVTK understood.
8. roe, luetvTict, on the breast, literally, the opposite.
1O. rgKUfAxrMv, instead of tl 5i rot etvruv 700,6^0.70,
16. vvrtftvnrQfiirr,, from uTOft,i(jt.vri<ritu,
19. rxvretv, rttvra, Doric, instead of rav-rw and ravfy. Either
bring this back, or come back slain upon it.
20. u;, instead of on, because*
21. Mv*<, zo<? fl/yne.
24. TV l| ' Afttpi-roXtust <.'/" 'Aff inhabitants of Amphipolis> where
Brasidas fell in the Peloponnesian war.
27. M XsytTE, TJra understood.
31. TfirTs oYras } of whom there ivere Jive.
60 1. Kirofiw/rotro, the optative mode, in sernione obliquo. B. p. 283.
2. 7rv0op.ivtis, .l<rr.s understood.
4. ^jjo-avTaj, nvrov understood.
5. Affftsvri, equivalent to eta-phus.
$i%9ftctt, I hear of, literally, / receive.
7. vowfaif, from Ttr^euffKu.
. 12. 'Iv.-?f. The lonians were remarkable for their effeminacy
and love of show.
17. eturov, that is, Cleomenes.
18. j30vA.e, referring to Darius.
19. oa-iu, that is, oft* vXtievK ix.t7vos uvrt^fyt, rofftf.
20. nigta*, the comparative instead of the positive or the superla-
tive ; Tei^ifrat.
26. KKI yo,^, for, (etenini.)
1; waXi>, %?6*iv yputyu understood. .i .
'Qofoi, Spartan magistrates, so called, charged with the preser-
vation of the constitution and the censorship of manners.
61 3. TOV KOI&OV, x^ovov understood, for the future.
6. Xr,$6iis, from
7. fvffratfals, from
8. fftfAvvvaftivau, no.} >.iyo*ro( understood, these words in effect
being included iti fiftvwoftivov.
10. 'Afaw&v, genitive governed by verbs of commanding.
13. ftufft^ius. Pausauias was strictly a general, and guardian of
the king, a minor.
15. xXivarpw. The construction is
NOTES. 267
24. r<yv*;/*'vawy, from u-rayfyvtua-xu, in some desperate cures ; 61
as is also said in English, instead of cures of desperate maladies.
I<rt*xj4t, from IT/XAI.
27. avayvow;, from avctyivutrxa. The infinitives xuipt* and
jyietivn*, are explained by the addition of iu%op.eti.
29. </s Tofourov T/<pv, Jo swcA a cwgree o/^ conceit.
1. T ^sv -r^urct, at fast. "
2. xa-ra pixgo*, by degrees.
3. *) Tayra, anrf fAof <oo, and besides.
7. r a(TTw, </ie city of Athens. B. p. 297. F. p. 178.
12. cutaixuv, instead of s%uv TO appuffTriftet) or auras ctppufrui.
u,v%0tis, from uvtiytki.
14. IvotvtretTo, o Q^a^t/XAo? understood.
'E^i^yjjTa, from (U(jt,w<rx,w with the genitive.
20. aXXayc, <xa,i\i7v xal lxX/ysy understood.
21. gj, yoM ttrt// ca5e.
22. S,ira.ii rov-rais, to all these, who now surround and admire thee.
24. IT) <r tivxi, for being.
29. Iftou. The order is, us ant^ouv raurct ^aXXuv 1^027.
3. ?rga^j*t, that is, #oifat. ' "3
T?^) TXrow, m which the prize was a talent.
NATURAL HISTORY.
5. **.Aros. B. p. 265. F. p. 174 and 184.
9. Qua], ci*fy<u<roi understood.
row?, Svrxs understood, which were in the army, with Pyrrhu* t
king of Epirus.
14. &>&>*, alone of all animals.
18. SavftKcrrov otrov, to admiration.
19. tiaxofivv. The comparative degree governs the genitive.
6. "fptt<rfai t . i. X. to go through complicated movements. 64
8. Ixeie-Tars, on every occasion.
9. vmtrfc. B. p. 267. F. p. 183.
13. , it seemed, (videbatur.)
15. rnXmovr/u, that is, for a child.
17. *xx, XXa T. *}, o/Aer wond/W things, and those which
concern, &c.
268 NOTES.
64 18. iaurtv, <TM ftremaa understood.
1 9. a-rotiieiigovffiv, that is, O,TO rns yns iu(>aufftv, from the bank.
21. K<r<p.\tiKs, n great abundance of security, that is, entire secu-
rity. With respect to us, thus used with the accusative of the par-
ticiple, see B. p. 299. F. p. 180.
22. 'Avj3vTE;, Snsarat/ understood.
2-1. ixXvffeafft, that is <rovf efygisv; understood.
27. *Ecr//3/S>?*T4j, from i-rifitttvu.
28. / ^ttiv, vguiTs tlfi* understood.
31. ffuftfiifi'/ixorof, from. hv> peculiarity.
C5 6. S/*, viz. the elephant.
12. 'twos, foru-fAtos understood, the river-horse.
15. UTU, t%ti understood. Tlie datives ' and afterwards
iXipvT/ are used elliptically, the whole being placed for the particular
parts in question ; IXsQuvn instead of T KUTII rev \\\<f>Kiroe, and
IWM for ToTs Aitri xeii x'tgxy xeti (ft&ivrj "fieov*
C6 2. <p&jvz~s. These words are inserted only to make an antithesis
with fotf ftiv faf&cton.
8. (ti-ytJcg, equivalent to vravra xcti TO, pi'ytffra *r*.
KKTa.vo6li>, swallowed, from xetreurtvu.
10. vrayiWa, from wnyvvfu.
12. urdyavree, *i *Xu<rl understood.
13. etMyreu, from <V^/t<.
Ivtotyi^oiJM.vaU) for ra ptujua. iyyl>i v-rotyipfficu. Af^r verbs
signifying /o knoiv, remark, experience, &c. the participle often followi.
14. tix. fixJovs, that is, flu0t~.
15. *v la <rt;, if any one permit her, i. e. if no one hinder her.
16. -^o<f>f7v, that Is, tl ll o troraficf, -r<y p.* ^oQtTv, Bd^tra; ifA-nitt
ttvry,, instead of ti $i ptn -^oQit o -rarufttf.
(j7 1. a,vet\Kp.f->d.ni, rus pa-yett understood.
3. <retfuivop.ioi;, that is, x*J ritftnvrfai, dividing them ivith each
other.
7. avifjtov, ovffitt i<rw understood.
10. Ixi/vnv, that he (the dog) remained for this' the third day
without food, &c.
IS. r(30f, a passing in review.
15. l^i'^a/ui, from \KT^\y^u.
1 8. yii-^a. The construction is, o<ri rout avtt&'rtvf p.* ptnf
NOTES. 269
23. i*-ippf4,t, vri vrv^S. understood. 67
26. ixQioifiitov, rou vix^ow understood.
27. ffuyKariitetvfft, from <ruyxTxa/a.
31. <$a.vioov i7a;, if K'a.f manifest.
15. ufei^ov, euav understood. 68
16. ffuvwypivov, from <r*>sfy<w, gathered to a point.
1. xfifttt, a periphrasis for *.'TTK S-xufAetrieaf voXvQuvov. 69
6. &* f?Wt, as was Me custom. The funeral processions were
accustomed to halt in the market-places.
12. fls-av. They believed that other barbers from jealousy had
made the magpie dumb, by means of sorcery.
15. a.fifix.tv, may be rendered as governing (Qeuvw understood ; or
also (and this ts preferable) as governing the accusatives ol/Tiv and
a; (A<\r,, in which case al-ru, will be understood after <fft<yy9ftivnm
19. T/xravToj. The construction is, <rav uov rixrovros UK vretga-
vr^.rKria. <ro7; %nvsiois, to which, in the apodosis, the words rou St yw~
6ivTos eti>%oftivau correspond.
23. ftigvv, in either jaw ; the upper and the under jaw.
2. (iovi&yfta., assistance ; xa.ru, <ruv owS^uviav, to the injury of man. 70
7. XT X^yv, in proportion*
S. rnv X.U.-7U) the lower jaw ; rjv eivu, the upper jaw.
15. Iva^ivM, governed by /**, an adverb of accompanying.
18. T, the practice.
20. vr\(> TOU u'/i, in order not to be.
22. ttfrauTtf, from %ii%&.
23. oiov, as it wei-e.
24. Xdfan, they 'may be concealed.
6. 3^y4VT<2j, from S-iyyoi^iv.
3. Ixsrso-j!, Toy W^TOS understood. 71
4. TM ireidovs, the numbness.
5. rzi-rofttvov, the water 6ezV.> changed in nature, nnd assuming
the property of the animal. Plutarch, from whom this extract is
taken, was ignorant of the simple conducting agency of the water in
this phenomenon.
6. rgo-rfrovdoros, part. perf. mid. of -r girder %&.
8. -ro*aM{tivcs, keeps watch over the muscle, sitting before it.
a.vi(i/yfivr,v, from u.\o'iyu.
$iax'.%*vv7it*, from $iu%ctitt*.
15. i*ff%iriiri<reii, from tve^Af.
270 NOTES.
71 17. trxgetyaftivov, i. e. XKI sragaysTa/.
19. 5<<p^Ta;, from ^tcttyh'tou.
20. ixtTvo 5s, TO /, TV iyi^o**.
21. lT<5;, as the anchor, when weighed, is stowed in the vessel.
22. a.vx.<Ta.voul)x>v, -rau wytftovos, understood.
$1, envrov understood.
24. }, or <?/?.
x< rXX, XH'TJJ understood.
<p^M, from
25. l^vt^ivru, from
eixufiigvt]Tat, like vessels without a pilot.
<* 7. l rtffxvTKif, fite,iga,is understood.
10. avfyu-vos, as a man opens a treasure or deposit of gold.
14. TUVTOV, that is, TO *WTO.
16. ^TJjTa;, from ao-rau.
19. xv, instead of */ la with the subjunctive following.
20. ^ta-rifrrti, from S/as^r/TTAr yr understood.
MYTHOLOGY.
21. ret *, as to the parts udthout, that is, externally; ret agrees
with fAi^ri understood, and is governed by X.XTX.
'Tiri^jSavT/, to him who entereth, that is, on entering.
73 5. T{^VJ, of every species of art.
ftiret 5i, farther on.
8. suw^auvTxi. The order is, OS ^l Sio} ilea^ouvren xaJvpivoi
** Z*jv<- These words are borrowed from Homer ; hence the po-
etical form of J??v} for A/*.
15. xa,i>otri6ivTi t from <rtt^u.r'ifnftt.
, for its government, see B. p. 272. F. p. 174.
s, governed by /ut,i0v<rx.ovTxi, see B. p. 268. F. p. 166.
17. avry *v/Va-j, for auv T>J XV/TS-JJ.
avmyitivoy, part. perf. pass, of avatpiov.
19. XXo< XX,-, som?, one sacrifice, and some, another.
25. avi^wo-^U^v, from avatgunvfti with respect to the accusative
<y3, see B. p. 272. F. p. 174.
28. 2z/3i/3xora, port. perf. of ti&fiuivu.
74 17. Xz/Si7, ftt,6o\eyav<n understood.
18. Kcucofaifevruv, that is,
NOTES. 271
25. T!<, an employment corresponding to her name. These 74
names are the snne which are afterwards mentioned. V.MOU'IK, A/*,
E/i7'y>j, Rigid, Justice, Peace.
33. T. B. p. 261.
2. *p' Jy, equivalent to x< ra revrut. 75
9. o'<r, instead of KTAVTUV a..
16. ywofAivviv, in diseases which were regarded as the effects of the
displeasure of the gods, and of course could only be cured by consult-
ing them.
17. rvy^uvnv fvvi&xnt -rvy^eiviiv is a paraphrastic expression ; the
phrase is equivalent to el iffutrfeuvTi.; ir-jy^uvav 9-iPfiis-
19. gsjy. B. p. 256. F. p. 154.
28. TO, TUV XX<wv, that is, T XXcr/.
3O. XtJ^ay, f/<<? lyre ; a musical instrument, supposed by poets to be
the instrument, to t'ie sound of which poetry was sung.
32. raXXyj T<WV xag-ruv, inott-nti of -raX^ovf x.a.(>-~fov; (TVJS T<yay.)
4. a-Q'.ivy, instead of O.VTUV. fQ
7. wW<Xiipaj'/, from ^^aX / it)3ava.
9. x>:X? i ayay, from xaX/w.
1 1 . xa;, ctru (fearful or terrible. )
12. ra, TOIO.VTU, ovap-ctra. understood.
13. ^ty/a-roy, used absolutely, but ichat is the greatest (thing).
B. p. 266. F. p. H3.
14. tvi, that is fvurri.
16. /Sa^/Xi^yj, nxwTi;yj understood.
16. 17. rv>v <p^vua.v iriT'.TOKf^^lvj;, being entrusted with the guard ;
as if it were, <T n <pgouo 'fririrouv-Tat perf. pass, of l
MYTHOLOGICAL NARRATIONS.
4. T -rigt S>joav, the chase, and whatever regards it.
8. x/tfff*,a, the hole in the rock, over which the sacred tripod
stood.
<mXay, i. e. uvi7Xi xa/. The following present tense ra-
Xa^/Say./ is used instead of yrxi*.a,fc.
14. -raT^is. This word, being in the singular number, must be
coupled with ^77?, which together are put absolutely with 3sXy<ry
the two substantives in the genit. sing, being constructed in the same
manuer as a substantive in the plural.
272 NOTES.
77 15. vTf.octfi0ctvi* from t/7rtpavro0vq<rxu.
16. n Ktf^jj, that is, n II-oo-s^ovsj.
19. I trifffcovTo, from vvi<r%vio[x.cti.
20. ritxu7, future of Tt t %Ku. B. p. 117. F. p. 233.
78 1. -r^ouSrix.!., instead of vr^eidnx-t.
4. ^.'/I^ITKI, from /./zf/.fiavw.
6, fiwXopivov, a.l-T6u understood.
1O. xetryxu, from xaTotxiu.
12. eV/ TAj7ov, exceedingly.
13. vrappyrixs, boldness, or liberty of speech.
17. ae-efasTs, that is, the abode of the impious.
19. <ru; "O-K;, the same number of daughters. Her spouse was
Amphion the Theban.
26. y^1'*ff6a.^^ that she was.
28. xa,x.i7, that is *; Ix.i7.
32. x.vvwy>>;, instead of TJV xv vwyirmriv. Tlie English idiom con-
forms with this, was brought up a hunter.
x.a. r ri@>s&>dn, from K.a.ra(:>eua)tia or
79 1. tts Xipt, instead of tls sAa^
13. <r/ iraAu, wy zealously.
15. pi,, lest.
16. u>\y,Xai;. He feared lest they might aid each other, instead
of resorting to the gods.
18. Ift'iKXwtrt pivruv, wns about to precipitate him.
19. IVIAUTOV, yearly, every year.
29. fti/xyw;, from fttzivu.
80 6. %iK$fla.oiis, from $iz$0ii0u.
10. f/A>!^^y, from } ccu-fitzvcj.
J8. KTiftwXwffavTii, aiiTov understood. The future participle
indicates design.
20. ol Je, vaureti understood.
24. /V-T<?, the making of wine
28. vojffa.vTi;, ro jri'jr^u.yfj.'vtti understood.
31. xaxitvt}, that is, xeti */vtj.
Ol 4. ^raT/, T&/f /3oft!v understood.
7. ixxa,0d(>ctf, from ixx.u.0a.tgw.
f 9. avixomv, i< -r/jw; /Sj <7fv understood.
10. nV7>, ///cy c.>/W not say ; literally, they had it not to toy.
1 1 . fairs*!**, from iXi/i>.
NOTES. 278
11. 2t0-l<9u. The construction is, S/
12. xi*Apar, from x\i-rru.
16. iivir, Jf^nv VTJ understood.
17. AiJ ? *f. B. p. 269. F. p. 164.
18. /3j, that is, in recompense for the lyre.
19. trjjg^tttv*?, from nryvw/</.
21. i*i*r>jTfl, from x<ru.ojjia.i.
i<2st*T, from o;?atrxa.
127. Tiurou, under his reign.
\ . fu'A/.iv, knbituri essent : 1/u.iXXav in the plural agrees with g<J
ttetfras in the singular as a collective.
3. SeiXcttrffitv. What is here called a sea was properly a salt
spring.
5. IIay$<j<r/w, a chipel in one of the temples of Minerva, in the
Athenian Acr;>polis.
14. fl^aA^m. B. p. '265. F. p. 174.
17. MiXov, ol $101 understood.
20. a'roxuTet<friren, etvru understood.
22. axootf, TOU Ttigitriou understood.
23. opoius -roTs pxtx-oviri*, as well as those who see. B. p. 27O.
tnd 299. F. p. 161 and 187.
27. ITI T9~ff, that is, Ir) <rv<rets rws ecfaaif.
3. r>\etfft, from &KVVU. 83
6. 'A?Jau, for ffiov by the a.:cient epic dialect.
7. #vjyxv, 1. aor. act. of Qiu. F. p. 77.
23. Wa, from the circumstance that the arrows did not penetrate.
With respect to this use of the participle, see B. p. 296. F. p. 177.
28. iTi7-a|iv, JLvgvffSivs understood.
8. ffvvi&y yiyvifffiti, instead of iy'tyino If^u^iru.vtt, 0*9*1 '.Ittvai g^
10. daVyst, from
14. i-rifTvifiw, governed by XT understood.
21. xxtifftfivn;, from xctii^ea,
23. XlyoTj, i. e. xiAivovrof.
25. wrt(TTj5ay, instead of / 'AfamTai tux.
2. ftrirfoicis, Ino. 'Air* rf ftnf^vis instead of T /uqr^wSr, the 95
signification being strengthened by the preposition.
3. i, Phrixus and Helle.
NOTES.
5. avrofifftTv, from a.
6. t.v., for Ksei ravrtjv, instead of *j a-r ' ixtivvs 'R\\*<r*ot<ref otoftat-
7. xctTivt^nvc&i, from
12. ux-tviyxuffi, from a<
15. roX^^a/. The learner will distinguish between ro*.pfoai and
19. j'yv<w, from
26. <r< av lro/j', ti;^ni //<? would do.
s%&v, instead of ? t^ovriotv %oi. In case he had the power
therefor.
27. vrgof ..... jroX/T-^v, t be slain by one of his countrymen.
28. av <rgoG-iTK<rrcy, I ivould command.
86 4. 'A^v5 vfoh/u.'.vtis, at the suggestion of Minerva.
8. jgptpuffi 'Ixtrovi understood.
14. vrgov^ty-f, instead of fgoikfyt.
16. /4ti>ruia, his second spouse, Idea, called here, in relation to his
children of the first marriage,
21. 'Xf^ariviyx.'^a'fxi, from
%5. xotrot.'rTOkffKi, from x,K61ir<rct[/,ott.
30. xc-raXeif-xua-i, TO dtuxcp-ivov understood.
34. 'AvoXXcuvios, author of a poem on the expedition of the Ar-
gonauts.
87 ' 2. ^ovffo.;, from "$t%top,i,
12. u-ro^o/u.'ivtiv, Tbufftv cturnv understood.
17. ffv'b.Xa.fiot&ivvs "H^j, with the assistance of Juno.
cixott:, instead of -ruv eixgtuv fi^ucotfivruv.
24. sw/-rayivT, from ifirtirTu or i-firnirffu,
25. u-r'tf^tro, from v^-if^vio/^cci.
29. *'%eti>Ti, after he had yoked them.
31. tSv, instead of rovrav cvs.
88 3, iy%iiii7, from iy^ti^ta.
6. jrfJUUri (Jugum tauris irnvositurum,) for x,eit IxtXtv^t ir
^tjXXovTiX xcera^if^ytyvai rot*j ruvgous TOVTU %(!ffcu t &C.
Xpfftti, to annoint, ^itrufffeu to anoint one's self.
18. <, from o^o/.
19. AXn'Xovf. They fell into a dispute with each other about the
stones, not knowing who cast them.
23. v<rf. B. p. 267. F. p. 183.
NOTES. 275
28. *<rtyvi>u;, from ctxayiyvuffKca. 88
1. OtixMn, i. e. tnoi ruv a.ltxnp.iiruv, & rfrntMn vx rov IliX/aw. 89
4. uroff%, from
15. t%tuffits, from
16. $, JAY** understood.
22. faixiav, **T understood.
25. flwa/y, governed by
26. iZtvix.fivett, from
27. TO r^rov. B. p. 257. F. p. 146.
13. yaglflx/, a reed with a porous pith, used as tinder. In 90
such a reed Prometheus was fabled to have concealed the fire from
heaven.
yfffire, from a<Wa*ya<.
16. (J^ov. B. p. 266. F. p. 183.
J/i<ri,\ir, from
19. xXawsvrof, from
29. ra vXtiffiov, ovrce, understood.
31. JVaj, as many, an equal number.
4. a>vofia<T0)i/rKv t o! ovrus <ytytvt]^.ivai understood. 91
8. i%vgKft(Alnzs, from %H<ZIVU.
20. ulro} is equivalent to in like manner.
34. ffieoziv. Danaus appointed games, in which his daughters
were assigned as prizes to the victors.
8. *>. B. p. 270. F. p. 166. 92
12. ro etura. This might be imitated in English, what one and the
same animal is ? &c.
17. vrgefi*.r,0iv, from Wa/3A.Afi/.
21. purlou, i. e. Jocasta.
<ru Xu<r"r/, to whomever should solve the riddle.
26. tiitioixti, $fioix has the power of the present ; i$i$oiicn of the
imperfect.
34. iyxgufiovirei, from \yKguirru.
1 . <xa.T^ way, i. e. T S'VflTflv otlrou uigof, ro <ro rw trar^og. 93
8. 'bw-'yxiv, from <5/<pt.
16. 'Exxu'v^v, that is, in behalf of all the Greeks.
19. Koj, that is, T? n^<re<pov>i.
22. ugiff'Tiiuy. The prize was Hesione, the daughter of Laomedon.
27. affSwau The construction is, xai Qttffi povov rourou <rut
<i<r3ri*a.t VTO ru Siuv i
276 NOTES.
93 28. O?, instead of lrai stands like qui in the beginning of a
clause, instead of the demonstrative pronoun.
33. iKurifvhv, on each side, i. e. on the part of the Greeks and of
94 the barbarians.
3. ervvt%t7)(.ui, from truii^a-t^K*.
9. -ra yivo;, >ruv K-vTxtjg&\.
11. at); i$r, instead of us I3i revrcv;,
15. Qvffkvt) here signifies monster, creature.
MYTHOLOGICAL DIALOGUES.
Lucian was a native of Samos&ta, a city of Syria, from which
he derived the name of Samosatian. He is said to have lived about
A. D. 164, in the reign of the emperor Marcus Antoninus. Being
born in humble circumstances, he applied himself at first to the trade
of a sculptor. He was soon dissatisfied, however, with this employ-
ment, and devoted himself to liberal studies. For a considerable time
he practised at the bar, at Antioch, and afterwards gained great repu-
tation for eloquence, in journeys which he made through Gaul, Mace-
donia, Ionia, and Achaia. Disgusted at length with the legal profes-
sion, he gave himself wholly to philosophy and literature. The
emperor M. Aurelius appointed him register or clerk to the Roman
governor of Egvpt. He was a man, "nullius addictus jurare in
verba magistri " in respect to his opinions and sentiments he would
acknowledge no master. He thought with freedom, and wrote what
he thought. The boldness with which he exposed to ridicule the god*,
as well as men, drew upon him the general censure of his contempora-
ries, and gained him the appellation of Atheist and Blasphemer. But
however impious las sarcasms upon the heathen deities may have
appeared to the good men of his time, they may be read with interest
and delight by us, who attach no sacredness to the Pagan religion.
Hence the best instructers have recommended portions of Lucian to
the attention of the young, as l>eing an engaging and useful subject of
study.
For, as Erasmus remarks, such is the beauty of his diction, the
felicity of his invention, the playfulness of his wit, the keenness of
his sarcasms ; so happy is his combination of the gay with the serious
and the serious with the gay ; there is so much truth in his pleasantry
and so much pleasantry in his expression of truth j such is his power
NOTES. i>77
of exhibiting, as with a pencil, the characters, passions, ar.d disposi- 94
tions of men 5 such his art in presenting things, not Jo be read merely,
but to be seen by the eyes, that, whether you regard pleasure or profit,
no comedy or satire will bear a comparison with these dialogues. His
writings are numerous, but it is not necessary to enumerate them here.
The reader is referred to the following editions. 1 . Luciani Samosa-
tensis Op?ra, ex versione variorum, cum J. Bourdelotti, Theodori
Manilii, et Gilb. Cognati notis. Lutetio? Paris., 1615, in fol.
2. Eadem Gr. et Lat. a Joanne Benedicto, 2 torn. Salmurii, 1C19,
in 8vo. (Harlcs calls this a very excellent and correct edition.)
3. Eadem Gr. el Lat. ex versione Johannis Bencdicti cum nolis
variorum, et Isaaci Vossii scholiis ineditis. 2 torn. Amst. 1G87, in 8vo.
[Harles calls this a very bad edition.] 4. Eadem, cum nova versione
Tiberii Hemsterhusii et J. Matth. Gesneri, Gr?ecis scholiis, ac notis
variorum, ac praecipue Mosis Solani et J. M. Gesneri. Curaritibus
Tib. Hcniiterhusio et Joan. Friderico Reitzio. 3 torn. Amst. 1743,
in 4to, (which has been republished at Deux Fonts [Biponti], Svo.)
A fourth volume has been added which contains an Index, by Car.
Conr. Ik-itz. Utrecht, 1746, 4to. Various parts of Lucian's works
are frequently found published separately. For example. 1 . Collo-
quia Selects et Timon : Cebetis Thebani Tabula, &c. cum notis Tib.
Hemsterhusii. Amst. 1708, et Basil, 1771, in !2mo. 2. Nonnulli
e Luciani Dialogis selecti ah Edvardo Leedes. London, 1721,
in Svo. For more information respecting this author, see Fab. Bib.
Gr. Lib. IV. c. is, and Harles Introd. ad Hist. Gr. Ling. p. 405.
19. e7<r0a. t by syncope for ofteefffa, and this ^olic for oTSxt.
23. <ru Tgefy, i. e. Iv r.'y/ r^a-TTy rai> Attic for T'IVI.
\w\\\Kyy, was she changed ? from iva,KX<ifffu.
24. (tt<ri$a.*.sv, changed; from ^jra/SaXXa/-
1 . Ifi^p-fi^oLvrirai r*i xuxolieti/tevi, s/ic has contrived against tlie QK
unhapjn/ female, viz. lo ; from tTip.r,x,ayKoftat.
2. Tovvap.ce., 5. e. xa.<ra, TO ovtp.et, by name ; k-r'ierr^a-tv, has placed
over; from tyiirTr.fii.
5. Kantir-7a.(jMoe, having fawn down ; from vetOix-mpt.
-TTOV, somewhere.
8. r>.aiifey. The article in the neuter gender is used absolutely
in the accusative case with all parts of speech excepting the conjunc-
tion. In most instances, however, Kara, is understood, and the article
is so united with the word to which it belongs, as to form with it appar-
24
278 NOTES.
95 ently but one word. Thus roZ-oiyrcv is the same as xot.ru,
hereafter, in future, from this time.
8. ro7$ Ixt7, i. e. ro7f dv^u-rot; Ixii ovo-i, to the men viho are there,
i. e. to the inhabitants of the place.
Ktti TOV N^rAov oc.va.yiru, and let her raise the Nile ; that is,
y/3a/y/n -ronlru. The inundation of the Nile, on which the fertility
of Egypt depended, was ascribed to Isis.
11. ".xtu, I am come.
12. /*). The phrase is elliptically expressed j and the following
clause strictly requires x*t; o^uv ovra (instead of e^urarov), sharp
enough, even if it were necessary ; tl xa.1, even if.
13. $iz,~ifs.t7v, from $iur<ftv<v.
14. $/>., divide; from ^ton^iu.
15. xarwyxav, O.VTOV, viz. rev -irtXixvv, bringing it down, fetching
a stroke with it ; from xK<ra.<f>t(>*>.
16. ITs^a ftev, tl pifAviict, arc you trying if I be mad 9 from
;md '.iaivofteti.
ll/>s;ra,T<ri 5' 0J ra.\n6i;, command in earnest ; ra,Xr.6\s> for
The olv refers to a gesture or motion on the part of
Jupiter, by way of negative to Vulcan's question.
22. -Tr-iSfvp.'*. According to the received rule that p*, ova;, and
oara/ff ft* require the indicative future afler them, we ought here to read
a-tf/s?r,Mi. But the passages where the Aorist subjunctive follows
these particles, are so numerous that the rule must be received with
limitation.
23. av-n KXTO. rr,v S/XtiluMMi puu*ftr*i <r<, nor will deliver thee after
the manner if Lucina ; from poiio/tat.
27. xartiffu, from xara.<pi/>tu.
96 7. xov;. Bluish green eyes like those of the lion. The text
indicates that this color has something terrible, but in unison with the
polished helm.
15. f**i S-ifii; -rsittivrei. He was struck with lightning because
he restored Hippolytus to life. See Virgil, JEn. VII.
16. ft.i-7iil.ntpx;, from (UrraXa^/Sacw.
17. 'Ew/AiXtjtf'an >yctg xat irv. F refers to something understood.
Why do you say so ? FOR have you forgotten ; ir/A.iXn<r*/, 3. sing.
ind. pass, in the middle sense, from \ri$u, for which Ka.v6u.vu is used ;
\a.*6*vo(<.(u, mid. I forget t U<XiAiri *T^iyi)f, have you
forgotten that you were burnt 9 The verb is here joined with the
NOTES. 279
participle, as is often the case ; Iv -rri OJVy on mount (Eta, celebrated 96
for the death and sepulchre of Hercules.
19. Ovxow Ha-a, xa.} opaicc, (li^iura.1 fiftTv, we have, by no means lived
upon an equal footing and after the same fashion ; evxauv, with the
acute accent, is a negative particle ; Jo-a, xul opaia, are used adverbially,
and fiifitvrm impersonally.
20. roffetura, 2s trtirowxa, have performed so great labors.
23. \-rt6riffiiv ruv <petp,eixuv before ruv, Ix or pi^os ri is understood.
24. i-rioi'Sit'yftivas, from fcfltii9fu.
26. $tt<p0Kf*.'fvos ro trupu, i. e. Iv ru ffupctri, havingyour body wasted.
27. rev ziruvt; ..... rev rvgoj. These words agree in the genitive
with ap.<po7v. Lucian here refers to the garment which Hercules
received from Dejanira, infected with the poison of a hydra ; and to
the pile which he raised and ascended, on mount (Eta.
28. oil J'gawv i<, nor did I card wool; from %aivv.
1 . Te^uallec. tv^uxus, having put on a purple garment ; from 97
v<ro rtis 'Op<p**.tis> by Omphale, the queen of Lydia, to whom
Hercules was a slave three years.
2. oitbl f<tt)i.K'y%oXyffei; atrixrtivet ra, rixvu, xeti rriv yuvsuxet, nor
did /, in a Jit of phrcnzy, slay my children and my wife. He here
reproaches Hercules with the ir.urder of his wife Megara, and the
children which he had by her ; from ^t^x-y^oXiu and utoxn'ivu.
4. E/ /? T/C->? Xeibogouftiyos ftoi, unless you cease to reproach me.
12. XA). This phrase is elliptical ; at length it would be eturii
xxXv ovffa, xa] rixvet xttXa, trtxts ironically spoken. The ya.^
refers to something understood, as tixorus v-rt^qxtvos t7. The reply
of Latona is still more ironical.
18. Tr^f. The nominative is often thus used before distributive
clauses instead of the genitive, as here instead of ruv Sf fuv iretiSut,
fl ftlv ccpptvixy.
19. <rt\turu7cv. B. p. 257. F. p. 155.
20. oia. tfffftti, quali (quam nefando) victu utatur. Juno would
say iffS'm xgiet. uvfyuTivu,, but expresses it by a circumlocution, as if
through horror.
24. ipyetfrfyet rrif puvrixris, oracle shops, in derision.
27. froXX*/, lift understood.
1. rio.riuofAivis, that is, el *vnv*rtu ovx etyjeeuftv on ra
nptrtvtr&t.
280 NOTES.
98 2. tou/tfvov, that is, Hyacinthus.
4. na.\ TuuTct, quamvis, idgue.
10. 'JLyt^atffet, I must needs laugh.
13. a.ffXi');. The adjective is .thus used for the adverb by a poetical
idiom.
uXol;, that is, vixr,6i'n the aorist \K\UY and the perfect %Xaxu
have a passive signification.
15. t^ct'ya^ii'try, from ffykyovivu.
16. xuvxf. See the history of Actaeon above, p. 78. 6.
21. 'Ey<a> ftiv we may understand this as opposed to the clause
understood, <ru Vi. OVK etlir^vvy.
23. xopnv. B. p. 272. F. p. 174.
ra, fl-aAXo;, fir the most part.
99 9. x,XYtp.e>.ffiv, li'ce Lyourgus in Thrace.
10. fwroo;, like Pentl-eus in Thebes.
1 2. ctdtts q>9i>vof, it must not be grudged him.
13. eies, how brave.
15. "JLffrt jx/> Tit yag rrfers to something preceding in their
conversation. Perhaps Mercury had asked, " ^o you not pity me,"
or something similar. For is there any one, &c.
18. ft p.* liyu, i. e, lia. ri, &c.
21. ^la.yr^uiree.vret Ttjv xXtftetv, after having arranged Ike couch;
from ^tKffT(HavvV[JLl.
23. xxi {jfa.'ii^'evTK, tTi xixovifAtiav, and after I have returned, all
over dust ; from l-Trctv'p^e/uKi and xavi^u.
24. n}y ot rev VIUVVITOV Tovroy olvo^oov nxtiv, and before this newly
bought trine -bearer came, \. c. Ganymede : " rapti Ganymedis ho-
nores. " Virgil, JEn. I.
100 3. XX* "TI vixotx.0. rvv!)ia.?r(>dr?iiv f*t/*t,iitrfttiiiy, but I must
moreover manage the affiiirs of the dead, ditfracled as I am ; from
4. TO. pi* TV; A5a; TIXVK, Castor and Pollux. Castor having
fallen in battle with the Athenians, Pollux shared his own immortality
with him, and obtained from Jupiter permission for both to live alter-
nately. LEEDES. SPC Virgil. JEn. VI. J21. and the note of the
learned Ruaeus upon the passage.
5. if et^au t'lriv, "dufjioc. understood.
6. K/ / /*) *A>jt^J>jf x< ^tftiXfis, 5. e. Hercules and Bac-
chus. Hercules was the son of Jupiter and Alcmene ; Bacchus, the
son of Jupiter and Semele, the daughter of Cadmus. LEEDES.
NOTES. 281
8. 'Ar\*trftof. Maia, the daughter of Atlas, one of the oldest 100
gods, is here proudly contrasted with common mortal women.
1O. Svyotrgof, Europa.
vri-refttyf, for -rifttrti.
1 1. tyoftwav. The participle of the future expresses design.
15. in.->r^t.<r6u.i, from vt<rgdffXM r
16. JuXsvvTf. Allusion is made to a law at Athens, by which
slaves who were treated with too great severity, could demand to be
sold to another master.
22. et<p' eu, xgovou understood.
24. TJ vrofA-rnvy instead of <r/j \artv avrn ft -roft-rri, fa kiyttf ; or
26. <ri;ic;?tff. B. p. 2F7. F. p. 164.
28. 7, here refers to some such phrase as Ov
fil7v O.V70.
1 . VXOO.AIX, that is, vet 'Tx^tx.Aix pigy rtjs 'Iv$ixr,s %ugcts. 101
7. >^, refers to a phrase understood, like " Thou hast no need to
tell me this."
15. fyeftctios, equivalent to S^w.
17. tK-r^efytTffot, from IxirXjjrra* or fx,<rXvffffu.
18. xi;ar0(. B. p. 270. F. p. 182.
21. f&iev, instead of 5/v.
25. fift/jtivas, from cLxru.
29. XX, instead of *} -ra XX ruv tt.*.K<reiuv otra pri ^eftt^ei ifnv,
fii7v, (Latin visu) to be seen.
2. i^a/T, i. e. tiQavifffa.
4. $ '*f. B. p. 269. . 103
yt>v7ras, fabulous animals supposed to exist in India and on
the sea -shore.
6. irivevfa, from *,?%*>.
9. a.'rue.a.Xit. Compare Homer's Odyssey, IX, 365.
18. u.f'ix.a.vffa.. from U.VU.X.U.IM-
23. <pdpaxov -n, wine, with which the Cyclops were till then unac-
quainted.
26. tf^v, for v.
27. (U^Xav, the stake, the trunk.
1. ixttvov, %govev understood. 103
2. rai. This use of rot corresponds with the English idiom, / am
blind for you.
24*
282 NOTES.
103 3. /Sa^yv, uvrvnv understood.
The construction is iu
10. xstia. Compare Homer's Odyssey, IX, 447.
12. ixttvei;, that is, T> -r^jSaro;*. The construction is, V<
wTslsX^v v<r' IxtiwHf, that is, xltyt^eiw{.
15. Vgavro, from tgnftui.
16. xayii, i. e. x< f^w.
17. a/j^v-r>, from oi'^'/a/.
19. //s, Vr/ <royra understood; i/zaf which ..... is l/tal.
23. TXovrv, TK TUV -jrXiov7eo9, the fate of navigators.
1Q^ 1. Iv <raffovTM, *gpiVM understood.
3. otiriXnXi/ttKrav, from itTrigqrofittu.
10. KctTifc.Xivavro, alluding to the custom of reclining at table.
11. K.KTH%'/!, i. 6. X.UU ttfttfy,
13. ixiivcuv, the goddesses above named,
UarTfl, as in English, they each claimed it.
18. as, for wraf.
20. St-i, {flWifM* understood.
105 1. Aig/, from tixofttu. Concerning this story, see Homer's
Iliad, XXI.
TriyravSo'TK, from fta-iu.
3. xaTitKUtziv, froffl x,K<raxxi&.
4. ixwfyKKwpcti 6*.us, I arn reduced quite to a cinder : from
ikVAvS^tittca.
8. .... t <xu.votx.7i, a.vo uudtritood. Did not cease from his rage.
Ixirtv?*. Compare Komer's Iliad, XXI, 214, and the fol-
lo\vh:g lines.
9. a*i<pocirTt t ....povv,tvasdi!iiimiii-r up my current; from *-
<Pgtt.TTCi>.
10. JEHA-wv, rot A%i\\i* understood.
11. rof^uro, i. e. y^i'tra ufo ruv ay^alv, might hold himself
from the men, i. e. might abstain from the men ; which is the evident
signification of the 2. aor. opt. From u,iri%u.
Irvxi yetf, for he happened to be somewhere near; rvy^dvv
is often joined in this manner with a participle ; thus rvy^eivu ui,
I hastened to be ; iruy^avov uv, I happened to be ;
we happened to be, c.
NOTES. 283
12. A^vy, A"TVJ, Lemnos and Etna, the workshop of Vulcan. 105
1 3. i "<ro6i liXXofa, every where else.
15. KVTOV di iftl, i. e. iftaurw $1 . ... vTt^Jtet^utrai -retvffa.;, and
having made me boil over.
16. ftiKoeu $i7v, he has almost made me quite dry ; pingou $t7 and
\iyoa $t7v t are put absolutely, signifying almost. Hcogeveen upon
Viger. cap. v. sec. 3.
19. &3\^a;, supply tJ.
a; J/xa:, OS it SCffmS*
ro a.lfjt.x. ftlv .... Ss^fcM $, supply rovro Ivoinricv or some
imilar phrase.
21. ttxerejf, aura 3ii4<rat understood.
o;. The relative pronoun thus used expresses the ground or
reason.
yluvay. The sea was the mother of Thetis.
22. r,v, instead of el A mStHt-t alrav Ng*/2tfC vtcv o\<r&. \QQ
} . T/ &"y%iis, i. e. A; TI, &c. Why art thou strangling Helen,
-iflcr having made an attack upon, her ? Why hast thou attacked
Helen, as if thou ivert going to strangle h".r 9 r<?.:<r/'Tr&;.
'.'. fifAiTtX)] ulv TSV $6ftav. see Homer's Iliad, II, 701.
4. juva.7%a, Laodaomia.
o. A/r/&>, 2. sing. pres. imp. for a,t<ri<i6v from a.l'7tiiof^Kt.
7. Kinariav, i<rri f/.ci Utldoi Stood, or <Kt~vc; fitt ctlniriof.
8. Qux ip\, i. e. olx /V/TS'/v lir-rt a-m l/xl, you ought not to
blame me.
9. %'ivcu. Menelaus \vas the host of Paris, when he formed the
design of carrying off' Helen.
13. "AfAiivov, IffTi understood.
At^T/, ill- starred Paris, an epithet borrowed from Homer's
Iliad, III, 39. and Dr. Clarke's note upon the passage.
14. ci-ffo TUV %ti*Jv, supply fjc.su.
15. "ASixa. vatuv for trails the participle must be conceived of
in connexion with the preceding sentence, 5. e. E/ olx xQntrits -ro-r l^
ct-ro TUV xti^uv, iir'/i woiuv ci'SixK, If you will not release me from
your hands, you will do injustice.
xxl reiuTa. ofAo<ri%vov ovra, Ttt xnt -Tavrx in the middle of a
sentence followed by a participle, may be transited although, and also
esj>ecially. Thus Plato, in Gorg. p. 508. 2 ll pot toxi7s ol -roes-
i%tiv rov vovv rauTois, KAI TATTA ro^os uv } But you do not appear
284 NOTES.
106 to me to give your attention to these things, AND THIS being a wise
man ; i. e. alt/tough you are, &c. The word *//> must be under-
stood, to render tht sentence complete, and this you do, who are a
wise man. Hoogeveen upon Vig. cap. iv. reg. 16. K< <ryr.
ofto-Ti%vev ovra joi. This sentence may be thus supplied ; Ki -ratios
<ra.vT ixnv6v ovra o/u.o-s%vtv auv ffo'i. [Where, it may be observed,
the verb, <rou7v has after it two accusatives.] and you do this to one
who is of' the same trade with yourself: or, it may be expressed
elliptically in English, as in Greek, and that too to one who is of the
same trade with yourself.
16. xai TAI a,uTu &iw xccTta'^nfAeH) I am bound to the same god i
from xix-rl^ea.
17. OJffticc. $1, u>i uxovirtLv TI IffTi. Lucian here seems to allude to
the conversation on love between Cyrus and Araspes, in the Cyropae-
dia. See the history of Panthea, in Coll. Graec Maj. p. 65.
23. Q'/i<ru ya.o KUTO; ~au\p,v ytytvnffQou U'ITI^S, This Greek
idiom is generally rendered in English by that and the indicative of
the verb. For he will say t/iat he was the cause of the love.
25. i*.K0o(*.ivas, having forgotten, forgetful of; from ix.l.a.i6a.va.
27. *goi'V$'/iffa,; <ruv aAXa/v, i. e. ITSJ^^J rgo <ruv aXXwv, you
leaped before the others ; from cr^o?r>j^a<w.
"bo'&s socurfct;, enamoured of glory.
107 2. KOU TO ovru; IviKfx&wirfai, and Us being so ordained by
fate; from \TTIX\U$C<>.
4. vftuv, for vftiTioov.
5. oun naturally requires another oil in the following clause ;
instead of which an affirmative clause follows here with /, as also, in
Latin, sometimes neque is followed by et.
8. 'Ts*Temv, U.U-TO understood.
12. p.n'r^Qrtu.To^ii, Acrisius.
13. ecurou;, i. e. v>iv f .-rioct X.CLI TO waibioy.
15. <2i/~v, to be seen, in appearance.
19. 'ErrAj, from (TriXXa.
20. /3a-/Atr. Polydectes, king of Seiiphus, where he had been
saved.
22. }>, o.\ To^ovts understood.
26. diyrvvro, dwelt ; from ^ixir 0.0^0.1.
108 1. eL0i<tTti iltriv, i. e. el 3-i^/j aura-i $10,960.1.
5. n 'AtttZ 3w, Minerva, I say. A sentnice, broken off by a
parenthesis, is renewed by In with a change ol construction.
NOTES. 28.S
8. ifiw. B. p. 270. F. p. 164. 108
9. iwyififSai, fiom &*oty itpv.
1 3. xxtiifttivnv, from xct,6iYifti. The participle is, by a particular
idiom, made to agree, not with the thing, but the person ; the phrase
in the text is used for xx.8uy.iva? r*j xr/ia; t^oupci*.
17. x<x.Ta,Ti'ot*.iv)Y, from KXTu.rivu the future indicating design.
18, 19. TJJ ftlv rjj 2s, %<iei understood.
'9. Fa^y-'v/, i. e. rJjy MtWfK? x'^ttXjjy.
121. sraXXa, ^t^>! understood.
24. K*j<p;i;, s"v understood.
25. TW^T " ou rot rvjgovrx, aXX TovxaXJ./<rrjv %a) cax^MTaT0v.
28. xaXXiuv, vftuv understood.
29. $yyaT/, for her daughter becoming a prey to a sea monster.
31. {? 74, the indefinite pronoun instead of ot-riva. so in Latin si
^wfrf instead of qitce.
GEOGRAPHY.
3. -r*V, y<r/y understood. Instead of a(**%ixo7$, Prof. Oertel 109
supposes Kffx^oixais, living in "ivagons.
6. r>p.toovra,i. The construction is. /./. xa; ra <^>a.u\u: oixauftsvx
vpiaou rxi, \ocfiovTO, (i. e. o'-r i'AajSi) l-r/,itX>jTaff otyndov;.
Ka&KTsa, as _/br instance.
10. y^Ttfayj. The masculine here agrees with
which is involved in JV>.
1 1 . Tro\tiixuJs ^v, /o toe zw organized political society.
12. x) rayr*?, 5<aT<, i/i ^/!s a^so, that . . .
16. tvTooeuftivstc, instead of uv s7 r/j ff&etviira,i avbtv
'fly 5' O.UTU;, instead of uytturut %i.
20. TV {raXX^y, for the most part.
21. <r^t; <r*j rgctxurti'ri, in addition to the unevenness of the soil.
22. o-TttKuv. The portion which lies on the Atlantic ocean. The
' Pillars of Hercules ' are the modern straits of Gibraltar.
3. piQtt<yovvrts ' evTOf .... ^o<f>a.yovvrtf. The masculine gender is 110
used, though referring to Xy/S/v which is neuter. This, strictly
speaking, is ungrammatical, but very common in the case of animals
286 NOTES.
1 10 which arc naturally masculine or feminine, though their names, in the
diminutive form, are grammatically neuter.
6. ovla.p.ou TV; yns> (nusquam terrarum.) The genitive serves
to complete the idea expressed by the adverb.
29. KUTUKKtjvxi, from XUTUXXIU. F. p. 79, 2.
111 2. %ouf/,ivou$, that is, SfCTrogoti; OVTCL$.
3. uvrdoffiMs, As the value of this metal was unknown to these
tribes, the Phoenicians purchased it for trifling articles of merchandise.
23. "$iu....<pu<riu;, by their own nature, that is, without artificial aid.
25. ^a/3/yoy<r/v, rev; vortif&ovi understood.
ffrpxTa^'i^uv fiuoi/zSz;, instead of oAa crnaToTi^a fAU^iuv ino^uv.
32. &Aar<rv, the Mediteranean sea.
112 3. ip,7ret}.iv, that is, la <rr,$ %<ru -a,\a,ffffyi$ tig roy '11*avoy.
9. i<r0' on, i. e. tfrtv on, sometimes.
1 1 . xai Kvrcn, which also in like manner.
19. x^d'Tiffrov IffTrtHoV) the most efficient portion of the cavalry.
26. tliottj<rct, <ro %ay0ov understood.
31. a,To <rr,s xxngyuffictS) by this treatment.
113 ** "Orav ..... TJJV ft&xnv, when any one accepts the challenge.
13. yftayftii/K, from uiftao-tra.
20. 'E^xt/y/a/y fyvftu*. The ffercynian woods, an indefinite name
for an immense forest, north of the Alps. In the text, the woods
and mountains of the north of Germany are referred to j and in this
region the Harz mountains are still supposed to derive their name
from the old Hercynian forest.
27. va.get^i'bev'rai, i. e. ^'fyovrett.
33. $/AAaTTflvrf. B. p. 267. F. p. 165.
114 6- y*yj. B. p. 265. F. p. 174.
9. ogtivx, fi.i^y> understood.
17. yiuyiKuv. B. p. 268. F. p. 158.
01 $tyt0), instead of T7j 3v/7; %vvrai atri rwv
31. Snfetvi%ttv. They lay up no stores of any kind, but live on
what the present moment supplies.
33. TOIOUTOV is used for roieuro, as raiirov is often used for rcturi.
115 4> *"'/>*<. The victims were crowned with a garland.
7. txaff-Tuv, ruv aI%fteiX*ruv understood.
11. Ti^Tira/ttixaj, from <rjg/Ti/v. The sides of the wagons were
formed by skins strained over the wagon frame.
NOTES. 287
21. AiraXiSas. Juno was an object of particular veneration in 115
Argos, and Diana in ^Etolia. Diomed, through his father, was of
.'Etolian descent ; but, by right of his spouse ^Egialea, he reigned in
Argos.
24. a.v't^t<rdtti, permitted ; from K*i%u.
25. $t/4, that is, (1$ TCUTO ro etXfof.
31. Xaroftovffi. The labor of cultivating consists rather in break-
ing and reducing the stones, than in tilling the soil.
34. rj iruvt^tiK, f'ovuv understood ; more distinctly, vntuft <rriv
fufmriv loiomrat TJJJ fc&Q&Si *"? fuvt%iiet TMV vravuv*
3. S;W B. p. 270. F. p. 161. 11C
3. 'JL/jfx-agivoftwoi, i. e.
22. Jitv'i'yxetvTts, from
31. xtgetwofftovriKv. The interpretation of thunder and lightning,
and various other phenomena, which were superstitiously believed by
the ancients to regulate human affairs, constituted an important part
of the science of augury, (T^ara<r*r<. )
10. rivet, equivalent to Snvx. 117
22. 'flj $ ' cturu;, instead of uo-aurcos S.
24. rev-ruv, above the towns of Pompeii, Naples and Herculaneum.
31. ?.!?. The first eruption of Vesuvius, of which there is any
account, took place A. D. 79. As this was in the reign of Titus, it
was of course unknown to Strabo, from whom the extract in the text
is taken and who lived under Augustus. Marks of older eruptions
however were visible on the mountain and in the whole circumjacent
region.
5. 2a^as. The citizens of Crotona were defeated in a great 118
battle by the Locrians at the river Sagra.
16. <rafovrov povov, his strength ivent so far only.
17. *Xn^v-Ta, I. aor. part. pass, of Kx-o&et/ufieivu.
21. Toffovrov, for roffoura (as above roiourov for T/O/T.)
22. TO retXeuov, formerly^ anciently.
28. t^ovrts, el Kforpviarai understood.
29. ivryiyuyav, <ry <Jc'oK<i understood. After *TexXy^v also, etvrtir
must be supplied in thought.
33. urn, from < / a;, to be.
1. TifAitias. Timasus, the author of a history of Italy and Sicily, 119
which is not extant.
2. A/3;v, with the verb tyn. In Latin, dixit se occepisse.
288 NOTES.
119 3. *<;; ov y i. e. xett -r/>os raurov.
7. (tir avrav, TUV A.etJtt$a,i/jt,oviet>v included mentally in Axxt-
8. <Tvv0avop,tvo;, while he knew it only by report.
10. v \\ieQcti) ivoidd prefer, (preeoptaturum esse.)
13. tx<rgu$)}fai, i. e. tig rgvQvv.
16. 'pn6r,vKi. The infinitive pvfqvai is governed by $oxi7 above.
18. 'Ej rnXizoZrov rguQy;, to that or to such a degree of luxury.
22. -Attl apt.*, and as soon cis.
24. s^ovrsf, that is, <rvv uvreiif <ro7; ava/3T/f .
34. 7ea.^.i\ys^a.ffi ) from vrttoK*.uf*,fiuvu.
120 4. TKvrvv, rnv vnfffv understood.
5. Kett ..... K^jv, periphrastically for KJ
14. xltrtinirtv, instead of <rvs
31. ^//X.r-ra/, from
121 5. vraXX^x ..... ^X.-'> instead of T ?raXAa ogtivri tfrtv.
9. ^s *jof XXjA.flws, instead of ?rgflf aXXijXae;? Jf, that is, 05
rejects their conduct to each other.
14. xav, instead of / iav.
23. <r^?/*a, rrs ^o its form. B. p. 265. F. p. 174.
30. Kot) ziirrj, also in like manner.
122 2. Ixetvov \xXii<p6'wro;, when oracles ceased to be given here.
3. "eptv, i. e. -rriv -ro\\r,v XKI fvytua-rov av%v<riv t the well-known
present repute.
8. TOUTUV, TUV avafapaTuv understood.
10. xfiifeu. B. p. 268. F. p. 182.
1 1. , instead of alreji. The more common phraseology would be
TH OLVTOV XitpttXr.
17, TO* 9-s^, instead of rou&iov-
18. nett TUV KV&UV ra, xgivct, and of flowers, the lily.
23. fe*i. B. p. 288. F. p. 175.
30. vo(|av, from <ev0/y.
31. rA.VTiX!<K, an undertaking, promoted by the luxury of the
Romans, who attached a great value to the marble of Laconia.
123 13. 'E<poav, magistrates at Sparta, first created by Lycurcus.
They were five in number, and had power to check and restrain the
kings, and even imprison them, if guilty of irregularities.
17. Ku^uxm, a cave in Cilicia, with a grove which produced
excellent saffron.
NOTES. 289
27. SLftir^t, Stfriffpetret understood. The oracles began to an- 123
swer in prose, from the time of their decline.
33. <rccft$agurK<r. This apparently refers to the multitude offish,
which are caught on the coast of Attica.
4. >.'t6e;, marble ; alluding to tiic white marble quarries of Pen- 124
telicos.
7. yjj, i. e. piaa; TI TV; %*><&;.
8. sraAXaTXatfl'/ai/j, that is, wo\\w z^i'iovu.;,
1 5. Kx^v'iXti, the citadel of Athens, at the bottom of which was 9
temple of Minerva.
16. ^afta:;, T; 'Arrnt^s understood. Attica was divided into one
hundred and seventy-four Upou; or districts ; v'oXis, that is, 'EAftxr/y.
19. < x'^o;ttX'/i^u~a, 1 from T^ajXa^/Jav*/.
31. sroXXai/, %govau understood.
2. f4.tfAJi6vix.tvxi, from fiavfaw.
3. Qvrav, from Qoiviiu. 125
13. Sii^cuxs, from &et%uvvufM.
16. Oi traretfit,oi, the nominative absolute before distributive clauses,
of which some cases have been already noticed.
18. tug, is often thus pleonastically used with prepositions express-
ing direction, as \<x\ and vaog.
2. ^'fytrai xiif&dppws, the same as at %tiftetppei Xiyovrcn %V- 126
civ xKTu,lpi^tty.
4. xzTctriTotfiivKi;, perf. pass. part, of xKranrgitiveii, commonly
used by the Attics for xarnrir^Atynt. We also find rtrgci&i, a redupli-
cated form for rguu, from which are formed the fut. rgno-uy perf.
Ttr^yixu, and perf. pass, rirgvftxt.
5. <p' o>5 $%;. This clause would be more fully expressed
thuS, XKt U.TO TOUTOU K(>X$l y X.a@f4&l TV fjLuQoM TOV Vt^i TOU %V<TOfJt.ei\%.OV
Vigiii ' thsfoble of the golden fleece derived its origin.
13. Tj TX pi*, one portion of the region.
20. <ra,uTri it xoii, and for this reason also.
28. *; rs /3/s, in respect to the other parts of the economy of life.
SO. x//3e?, instead of <rav dixgifiuv.
33. tiitikwrrai, from ^aAa^/Savw.
1O. aXXas^ver?, nominative absolute for the genitive ; see above, J27
p. 125, line 16.
15. a&ov\uroi, orris understood,
27. Qvfftts wuSii;, odorous substance's.
25
290 NOTES.
128 1. vroitTv, with &<rrt instead of the jndicative. B. p. 289.
F. p. 175.
xoffttipoir&Y. The jewelers set precious stones in Arabian
gold, in order to improve their beauty.
8. 01 <rtXayi<r;, instead of at rXt(jvTf. ***
vrgo; vroieuvreti. To find the paths out of these deserts, it
is necessary, as at sea, to observe the stars.
16. ufitvevTis, 01 tyxugtsi understood.
25. ai ffuffrutrtfi, those which are shorter and more delicate in
their forms.
129 1* x^-w&TB') that is, f) XU^K fgos -TUV \ittyyqfon Mtfotro'rafAttt
xaXiTrut. The accusative OVO&K might be omitted, and the sense
would be uninjured.
11. ivbtug, that is, ovroTi (as often as) ff^ia-iv v^ctros ivtiita, yiyvoi<ro.
23. cigxruv, from cigxros, literally, a bear; the northern constella-
tion called the Great Sear or Seven stars ; it is here put for the north.
130 * *, Iff pi* understood.
2. Jfg/, cotton.
6. lira ..... XotfAfieivo'jffiv, i. C. -iree TTOO; TO xctTu vivovTct a.v%a,vovra.i.
9. aXA.jv irotouffiv, they form another layer, or shoot. The
tree here described is the Rizophora or Banyan tree, each of which
of itself, often forms a whole grove.
17. *0XA*7 [JL\V lv <ry 3-gaX./a, i. e. fis woXv /x-igo$ Iv ry w&ga\ia, xtTrai.
18. xAtrau, rou Hi^ixou understood.
26. TWV, TfoXiuv understood.
131 ^' x*'r*%*f*f*W> pcrf. pass. part, of xurei^aivu.
9. rutfixf. As there was no door-way into the tombs, the bodies
of the deceased monarchs in their coffins, being raised up by machines
on high (\^ > u,i^ofjt.tvoi) ) were let down into the sepulchres prepared for
them.
14. SiurlgSnfffy. This happened in the second Persian war.
Thai's, out of revenge, prevailed upon Alexander, while intoxicated at
a banquet, to burn the palaces of Persepolis, the ruins of which are
to be seen at this day. The city of Persepolis stood several centuries
after Alexander's death.
26. ilxo;, i. 6. eiXXuv roiovruv, u, 3 ylytuSctt tixos ftrriv, or uf*i
iMf.
S3. JTIJ) ixtiv, instead of ro7t
132 $ xtw, for drinking.
NOTES. 291
9. rov-rau, Xt>*ov understood. 132
17. <oXoy. The smaller outlets were more numerous, the
larger ones were reckoned nine.
23. fflv xttfAfxity i. e. trvv ru7; xetf^-ree^; us
24. rwvlX&MVM oyx.ii;, instead of el uvrau oyxoi
i. 6. fj.novru.1 o roretfto; .
7. rov Siftvs, in summer. 133
21 . TO xett 72 way, i. e. on xat vuv 'in ft Iv <rrl 0>j/3ai'/ X,*>t>u, pvs ytvviz.
26. p>tu\ov t genit. absol. with fnvavfff.
27. a^aiA&vTv, is connected with !<r<n'v fo on who goes farther, a
mountain opposes ; instead of if one goes farther.
30. t-rra ia.p.a.et, the seven wonders of the world so called.
8. ttlrns, is used as if #o\if had preceded, which is included 134
virtually in 0^/3aj.
10. 'E r% vta,tq., on the other side of the Nile.
13. T . . . . xx^oct;, the part from the seat upward.
32. ul/roii;, for /H'OMOV;.
5. xnvffccvTts. The vein of rock containing the gold is made 135
brittle and softened, by kindling fires against it.
12. ftetgft.etgi%ou<r<zv. The ore in those mines had a lustre like
marble.
13. ou ..... vooffu-yovri;, i. e. el fi%*f T;vl, x/.Xct ftia, ftavev %g&-
fttVOI.
24. ovruv. The pounded ore was placed in a series of hand mills,
and in them more finely reduced.
32. <ro t%ov, that which contains gold.
10. XA<wv, of the oilier substances thrown in as a flux, to promote jgg
the fusion of the metal.
27. w, o -ri^oXes understood.
x/^vjjj, the lake Mareotis.
6. run, roXv understood. 137
17. xguvrat, use for food.
2. tuwtfvTa, inclining, literally, nodding. J3Q
17. TUV ay^iav, i. e. ayniu. tvirn^ujftarx.
7. STvets. The whole region extending inward presents to fee J39
eye a continued series of sand hills.
ff#et9i%ti, so great w the scarcity.
8. -rorauTtv vri-vduu, so great is the abundance.
IS. iY/*r*fOTi>, vrwt understood.
292 NOTES.
139 15. <ft{>t'yctQoi>0'ns, i. C. leaver*)?.
16. 6%OtTCt Tt7%OS, 1. 6. TlTttXIfffttvOV*
24. ectraixia. O-TJJX^V, the colonies founded by the Phoenician*
in Spain, not only on the Mediteranean, but on the Atlantic, without
the pillars of Hercules.
27. rv olxiTv, that part of Lybia which admitted any other than
the wandering mode of life ; ol'ov T' v, for l|Jy.
30. avrotff, i. e. <rovs 'P&ftatov; contained in 'Peaft'/i.
31. civruv, <ruv K xvbov'iMv understood.
140 1. Iv TJ TTo^ti, in the caj)ital.
4. <roXifjt.yi6yiffou.ivoi) in the hope of escaping a war.
K^svrar tt.MuvroXtfAii'j, an attempt was made to reneiv the
war, viz. by the Carthaginians.
8. T^/^a, on account of a want of hemp, the women gave their
hair, in order to make of it the necessary ropes for the Catapulta.
16. lei^U) from aXtffxu*
( HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY.
| Plutarch was born at Chaeronea, in Boeotia, A. D. 50. He went
to Rome, and there taught philosophy. Having received the office of
consul from the emperor Trajan, he became prefect of Illyricum 5 and
was afterwards appointed by Trajan governor of Greece. In his old
age he was a priest of Pythian Apollo, and died in his native country '
about A. D. 130. He has left many monuments of his great learning
and fertile genius ; but in style he did not acquire the elegance of the
great masters of antiquity. His writings, however, constitute a large
and valuable treasure of learning, from which the old, the middle-aged,
and the young may derive the greatest pleasure and profit. The works
of Plutarch are commonly divided into two classes; the one compre-
hending his LIVES, a very excellent and useful work $ the other his
MORALS, &c. all of which are enumerated by the learned Fabricius in
his Bibliotheca Graeca. The following are some of the editions of
his works. 1. PLUTARCHI CHJERONENSIS opera quae extant, Graece,
ex vetustis codicibus emendata per Henricum Stephanum, 6 torn,
apud ipsum Steph. 1572, in 8vo. 2. Eadem. Gr. et Lat. ex versi-
one Hermann! Cruserii et Gul. Xylandri, cum notis Xylandri et
H. Stephani, &c 2 torn. Francof. 162O, in fol. 3. Plutarchi
NOTES. 293
Chaeronensis quae supersunt omnia ; Gr. et Lat. Principibus ex 140
Editionibus castigavit, virorumque doctorum suisque annotationibus
instruxit Jo. Jac. Reiske; 12 torn. Lipsiae 1774 1782, in 8vo.
4. Plutarehi Vitae Parallelze, cum singulis aliquot, Gr. et Lat. ex
recensione Augustini Bryani : 5 torn. Lond. 1723, 1724, et 1729.
in 4 to. 5. Plutarehi Apophthegmata, Gr. et Lat. Editore Mich.
Maittaire. Lond. 1741,in4to. 6. Plutarehi Chseronensis Mora-
lia, &c. Graeca emendavit, &c. Daniel Wyttenbach, &c. Oxon.
1795, &c. in 8vo. For further information respecting Plutarch,
consult Fub. Bib. Gr. Lib. IV. cap. xi. & Christoph. Theoph.
Harles Intrcd. in Hist. Gr. L. p. 331.
1. arm, the city of Athens, which is always understood by the 141
word Hffrv in speaking of the concerns of Attica.
2. vroXifAovvrts i%ixxftov, a stronger expression than l$B>ri*.t<retv t
fought through.
3. <ygK\]/eti and tt-rnv express the one a written proposal, the
other a verbal recommendation of a law.
6. #??, equivalent to r^u.fftea?, pretence, occasion.
9. -ragctxivtinxus e%uv, is equivalent to n-agxxmTv in its neuter
signification, to be insane.
10. O.TTO o-TOftetros, by heart.
1 1. U--r$7<rv, as if he had just arrived from a journey ; for on a
journey only, the Greeks wore caps.
12. xygvxos A/Vsv, an elevation from which the heralds were wont
to address the people.
13. Iv a)3ii, equivalent to u'Seav, singing.
14. ^A^av, instead of tAjjXW| as also in prose the aorist is often
used instead of the perfect.
15. ITJ^V, to be pronounced in scanning as two syllables used
instead of ITJJ xar/u.i&/s <rwjrs0ivret.
5flv $if*.iios, instead of fiuv, as vl6iff6o.i is used instead of
vr' Kyafis, i. e. T/ ^ayo^/aj, a song instead of an Jia-
rangue ; or, avr; <ruv vil^uv Xoyuv olf ol $t}ft}'yogouv<rtf lv
1 7. <ri*oiyi/u.i*uv, rather than
21. x-o<rr*ffeiftivai, being in the middle voice, here indicates, op -
pointing tu commander over themselves.
25*
294 NOTES.
142 1. T f*iv eSv tvpcfiv vuv Xcyap'tvu* for TO. /u.lv
and that equivalent to T p.\* two iuv crX/Wv XsyofAivx. The ret
/tlv is opposed to aAXo/ It in the last sentence of this section.
2. xaTX/Saiv, instead of iu(>uv.
5. *!Xsv^av7-a, future participle, expressive of design.
7. Ty <ra;iWjv, instead of u; TK^nrra. Vigerus. S. ii. note 15.
1O. nuri^sav. The order is, "f^ogi^a^i rov; p,lfo=#&r ytviiuyras TU
16. u$ l-ri, 5. e. voftigovrs; e-rt yuvo.~x.ei; \
17. WJTS, i. e. Iv Ti/r>7 TJJ a.f^iX\y, iv TOVTUI <f&> S-^i;b<si/, rwv
uv fvr* O.VTOVS' 7nv vtjyov, i. e. Salamis. ^ j'^s/v, i. e. *
20. ^wX^j. The citizens of Attica were divided into ten tribes
0vAa;, and these again geographically into 174 'brip.ovs.
21. Si^oy. The name of the Demos, to which Aristides belonged,
was Alopeke.
' A.\u*ix7idiv, F. p. 183.
22. ^tv, instead of being followed by ol 2s, a varied expression is
introduced, -r^tg 5t TowTflv <r Xayav A^sir^os, &c.
25. ^aXjigfi/j. Demetrius Phalereus was a distinguished and op-
ulent rhetorician and statesman, under Alexander's first successors,
who doubtless would consider poverty a great evil.
i jo 4. x^Yipoiruv. The genitives ^^,/u.u.ruv and SO|KJ add emphasis
eTxet and Kp.t<r$i, arid the whole phrase is equivalent to oSrt %*-
ourt, "bofys fmrSov ixSt^ipiva;. Adjectives and adverbs com-
pounded with privative frequently govern the genitive, when the
idea of privation (avm) is predominant.
8. Ow y. Tliese lines are from the play of /Eschvlus called
The Seven against Thebes. They are a descriptoin of the genius and
temper of Amphiaraus.
9. Ha f 'Jar. The character of Amphiaraus is here compared to a
deeply ploughed and therefore fertile field ; Kafevp.ivos t that is, i^
14. if^voraros %v avrir,vai Toj, &C., that is, <ru*
16. fttr rnv xarnyo^'ntv, after the accusations, or charges were
made, or exposed.
ol ftovXep'tM, on account of the great esteem which was enter-
tained toward Aristides.
NOTES. 295
16. xHltmvow;, the defendant: the plaintiff was called $<*. 143
17. ^?^a. The most ancient way of giving sentence was, by black
and white pebbles called ^n^a/ ' the black were used to condemn, and
the white, to acquit.
18. ov&f Kxovff6i'r/i. The optative is placed after a conjunction,
which expresses design, if preceded by a verb of the past time.
21 . XsXva-wx*?. Sometimes that word which by its signification would
be the principal verb, is made a participle, and depends on another verb.
25. a."ff(vffiv ftx.oi7^ t i. e. el voKXo} rvs ^txaiatrvvm O.VTOU fieiXterei
26. v-reigxtiv, used with tlie article TO as a neuter noun, and gov-
erned by $;.
26. ^rpirixo;, uv understood, the mere private man and citizen,
opposed to f>x7iXtxuTM-r,v.
28. A/xauw, in apposition with tfgaffn i ye/>ictv ; or as if it were, ohv
KUTOV, v$ ir'ivnTot xu.} ^vftarixov oret, Tgaiwyogsvo-Kv rev Aixutov,
The amendment adopted by Rciske (TOW Aixettou) is a more conven-
ient, than correct reading.
28. "O, (id quod,} referring to the preceding clause.
29. IIo;uxjTa/. Alluding to Demetrius Poliorcetes ; Ptolemy
Ceraunus, king of Macedonia ; Seleueus Nicator of Syria ; Pyrrhus the
Eagle of Epirus ; and Antiochus Hierax.
1. v'ixy, the victory over the Persians.
4. ovt>f*a ..... S'tfAivot. That is, giving the 'Jear of tyrc.nny ' as a
name to their envy of glory.
6. xoteiffi;, cJieck or rcslrc.int.
7. otrrga.zuv, the shells on which the voters wrote their decision.
9. rufcovruv, as to a casual bystander.
11. ft'/i is often, as in this place, only an emphatic particle of inter-
rogation.
14. ufoxtitKfffxi, Xi'yireii understood.
19. xcti, refers to other events related previously. Aa*i$a;^aw'*/v
rtyeufjt,;vuv, while the Lacedaemonians were at the head of the Grecian
confederacy.
20. Ta^Jjva/, to be assessed ; XKTK -roXiv Ixxffrais for ixci<rry <ruv
roXiuv. TO (tirpev their proportion.
23. ^uvetfAiv. The construction is, e^ifxi Ua*r$ (for Ua^rjj T*
troXEaiy) TO XO.T' a%Iav xeci %uvetftiv.
24. Tvr T/, in some sense.
296 NOTES.
144 32. *; <r^iv^.a,ftu.ff6ivTos, and especially when, soon after, their
tax was doubled, and again tripled, by other rulers ; Qo^ou understood.
33. tis <ro &%iiv, inasmuch as Aristides procured to Athens to take
the lead, or possess the Hegemony, in Greece.
145 2 ' ^$ e "X es > torch-bearer, one of the greatest dignities at the
Kleusinian mysteries.
4. T!< uv, with respect to the things charged ; ftirgius xetrriyo^ti-
OK.V, they accused him faintly.
5. Xoyav t%ufav, (opposed to ** uv) a point not included in the
indictment.
9. ffyovvru, Qavigug, that shivering from cold in public, i. e. <rov
tvru (pttvXov rgifiuviov Kf^-n^e/^ivov.
17. $i$ovTo; may be rendered offering. It is what the old gramma-
rians called "conatum sine effectu."
18. us. The construction is, u; avru fttiXXov viyoirwitt^fttya Qgavtiy
OIK rtiv wivietv, % K>.X/a J> TOV <yrXov<rav.
26. -revs petfSdgous, i. e. TOUS Higras, the Persians.
27. ffvwovs of>fiff6a.t. The nominative is liere used with the infinitive
referring to Themistocles.
j j / 3. tut), optative mode in sermone obliquo.
7. %}.nipiv, anointed himself, that is, prepared himself, a figure
borrowed from the palaestra.
9. Aavgiu<nx.r,v, so called from Laurium, a ridge in Attica
abounding in silver mines.
1 1 . fKt\6uv, a word peculiar to Orators when mounting the rostrum.
15. *H*, see note above p. 55. 1. 12.
17. Kui^ios cra^?^a, instead of xcti ro veioi rns avruv a,<pt%i-
uf oiof Kftty'ivoXov '/iv.
17. l-riftiav, holding up before them, like a scarecrow, for ex-
ample, a Gorgon on a shield.
22. <rv roX/>, equivalent to rovs *e\treif, with which ,^iop.-
%tvt in the next clause must be considered as agreeing.
23. us, thus used with a participle expresses ground or reason.
27. 28. Vov, ufffiet, the implements of free citizens.
31. **6otov. The strictness and purity of republican government
requiring that the citizens be exempted from all servile labor.
1A*f ^' l ' KflM * The construction is *rX/riv M^av<v
he left Mardonius to obstruct the Greek* in the pursuit.
NOTES. 297
8. lx>.frevToc;. The construction is, x/ ttftifftv (lrels) ixkix-ovrett 147
rrjy srA/r.
; ..... *EA>.$9,-, with the superlative, as far as possible from
Greece.
9. TIga;t%ovT&v, rov vouv understood.
1 1 . rut filv 'EXAiva;y, aA.Xa/v understood, the other Greeks,
13. ofjt.au r/, equivalent to er^t^ov, nearly.
16. vx-io-zvouftsva;. The construction is u-rif^ovfAtvos irtty^ui
row; "EAXflvay iKavret; rii$ef^ivov; ai>ro7f.
avS^s; uyctHoii gallant warriors:
22, 23. A; fid%at viz. the battles at Artemisium.
6. ii<riT. The construction is, ou XKX.U; toirttv ii*rt7v. 148
c'0i, for tfj", ii'here : <pa,twav Doric for ^s/y ' xgwri$er- t base,
foundation, a favorite trope with Pindar.
14. <rin%opivuv, being wholly occupied with the Peloponnesus:
tvres 'Itrtftov, within the Peloponnesus.
19. ffT^KTou, TUV vro\<(jt.'iuv understood.
20. IftQuvKi, to trust to.
21. us Iviffrupsvoi ..... #goitftivuv t nor did they acknowledge that as
a preservation whereby men were obliged to desert the temples of the
gods and the monuments of their fathers. TL^oi'tfAivuv agrees with
^ouv understood, and that is governed by fftar^ixv.
25. Kv-sTs, in reference to the collective noun trXr,0os.
27. ftidicuo-y, i. e. a-^avffy.
<rov; tv faixia, those of age, i. e. able to bear arms.
33. *avra%ohv. The construction is xat i%i7vo.i (tytiQifeivro)
Tauf 9rct7da.f vrav-TCt%0tv Xot[A%aiviiv T%f OTTUOSC,;.
1. TO itt,v.. Tlie construction is, TO Sictpa <rns rilpvs raTs p\v 149
-raigtTXS OIXTOV, <ro7; 5s S-aw/ta.
2. rgt'rtft.vrovruv, TUV -roXiruv understood, included in vo*.tus
4. xeei rlxvuv. These words have been conjectured to be interpolat-
ed. But Plutarch, in bis description of the separation, could hardly for-
get the children ; it gives also to the sentence a roundness and finish.
vvo-fv, that is, Salamis.
6. i'Xsav sT^av, i. e. ix'ivouv. So, <paov ?^s/v, to inspire fear.
7. -yXuxutuft'iot TIS et,*o rvv ^tuui w, i#ix.\u<ra. (rov Supoi),
moving the feelings.
14. \iyoutrt. The construction is, ou reifn iivcu Xiyouffi ro'Suxiu-
&C.
298 NOTES.
149 15. Taw-m, the following.
17. aTguv, ray uyxvgas understood; to weigh anchor..
21 . TOVS pavrievft they chastise those who start before the signal.
26. avtiysv \<xl, instead of Ifravjjysv.
27. V0X/?, because Athens was deserted by its inhabitants and in
the possession of the Persians.
SO. xctra.'h.iXo'iTu.fjt.tv, perf. mid. of xa.Tu.'kii-ffu.
32. a". The construction is, ? vvv vagtffTccffi fia0oi vfiiv fiovXo/tl-
voif ou^iffSan $/ xlrav.
34. ris 'ExXflvav, every one of the Greeks ; more forcible than oi
"ExXimf. Themistocles threatened a removal in the Athenian fleet,
in order to settle in a new country.
150 3 ' ^ es <r ^ v 'Afftivuiuv instead of lias (w ol 'A6r>m7i. The gen-
itive shows the object of the fear.
5, 7. fiiv $1, sometimes indicate that two circumstances are con-
temporaneous, in which case the first clause may be expressed by while.
6. K9ro rau Ku.<ra.ff'rup,uTo$ i from or upon the deck.
yZ.Kvx.ct. the ott'7, sacred to Minerva, the protectress of the
Athenians.
13. ^vvupiav, rv; vrtgixvs ' r%S va.vTtxs understood.
l'^tppvn<rtxv 'EA.XJJVWV, the words of Themistocles escaped from
the minds of the Grecians.
18. it, for ori, by a frequent idiom.
19. fiaMeiuv, advantage,
20. TJJV Tei<yfiKTiietv. The article indicates that the circum-
stance was well known ; the notorious stratagem with Sicinnus.
25. TO. fiKfftXius, the cause or interest of the king*
27. Iv <S, x,$ ve ? understood.
29. vi\os, is here equivalent to li/rX command.
32. trogtv, the strait between Salarais and the main land.
oiot^taffcti, from oiceca)i>jfi.
jgj 2. <E>vjJ>j^af. Phanodemus wrote a history of Attica, which is
lost : of Acestodorus nothing is known.
3. , dat. sing, of S s , jj ( Jf. It is also used adverbially for $ '$, in
what manner ; and also for orov, where, in which jrface,
5. Ktgaray, two mountains, opposite Salamis and near the boun-
dary between Megara and Attica.
6. #metffr*nrafAtvt(, placing near himself.
1O. Big?, governed by Jr. F. p. 166.
NOTES. 299
11. uTi^nofAfai, i. C. eti ret^ur'^vi t&xei evtrtti. 151
1 2. Xoyes, the comjrutation.
13. TO veXrifas, governed by KKTO, understood.
15. eSv, of whom; governed by <r if tracts.
17. $vXa%*Si instead of m^tra;, watching, observing.
19. <ro rvi.vp.ex, *.ctp.vrgov t a fresh, strong wind ; ugav xarxyou-
eruv. At a certain hour in the morning, a wind from the sea always
prevails in these regions.
23. f^os^riTTov, this participle agrees with S the relative pronoun
at the beginning of the sentence.
24. vrt.K'yixs. The winds and waves brought the Persians' ships
round broadside to the Greeks and thus exposed them to the latter.
28. Qgiariov. The Thnasian field of Eleusis was traversed by
the procession of the initiated when they bore the image of the young
lacchus from Athens to Eleusis.
30. *Iux%ov, the name of Bacchus in the Attic Mysteries*
1. KTT' A'tyivvs, coming from JEgina. 152
2. AixKt^a;, i. e, Peleus and Telamon, who were worshipped
in jEgina.
6. TO jr\v,6t>s i^iffovfjuvoi, equalling them in numbers, because, in
the narrow strait, a part only of the Persian vessels could be brought
into action.
1O. *vaA/0y 'ipyov, 3. e. vcLV(Aa%ia,,
13. Tlo/.iuv. To vr'oXiuv /u.lv in the protasis, a.y'S^v 5e in the apo-
dosis ought to correspond. Instead of atyuv 31, however, Qipiffro-
xXi7 stands, which is equivalent.
16. TOU fiufji.au. From the altar of Neptune the commanders re-
ceived each two ballots (^ntyoi') in order to vote, who was entitled to
the first and who to the second prize.
17. ^ivrigov, litterally second ; it here signifies next.
28. al/TM, instead of v-,? ' avrov.
1. teiTrbfAtvos inferior to. 153
4. uftv%xvov o'ffov, in Latin, immune quantum.
6. \veii6i, endeavoured to persuade, exhorted.
8 . TO, oxXa, Sttrfai, to put themselves in battle array.
9. vuv tcoXXuv, (plerisque,) See Hermann, ad Viger. p. 723, 96.
10. Ktgafisixov. The name of a street and ward in the western
part of Athens.
11. %U\HOV. It was the custom to consecrate in a temple whater-
er one foreswore the use of, thenceforward : $* #/< for \v
300 NOTES.
153 21. Mga0voj, i. e. ruv iv Ma^a^vi tfgu%fiv<rMv.
'Q(yjt,r,ffKvr. voXiTtiotv, engaging with zeal in political life.
23. ftifrog uv, 5. e. xoiff6tts, being satiated, weary of &c.
25. Oux ^xitrrtt, instead of ptiKiffra..
27. otov, as if, (quasi),
avr/VaXflv, a figure borrowed from the games, in which antag-
onists of equal strength were matched together.
29. M$av, instead of TLi^e-uv. The names are often interchanged.
154 ! *%,**> the general command, hyipovta*
8. vx-oXaftfieivvv, i. e. Kiftuv.
9, 10. iXahv 9ra^o/u,(va S . B. p. 297, Rem. 5.
2O. ohv, whence ; the antecedent of this relative adverb is jaxaj,
as whence in English may have for its antecedent either persons or
things.
22. rovs x-cXiegxoupivevs, that is, the Persians shut up in Eion.
26. uQiXtifa ' u$t\t7ff6a.i <ri is to profit by a thing : tr\t!ffruv agrees
with y^fwift.tt.Ttuv,
30. xctXast honorably gained in war.
32. Tut a<p7>.sv, he removed the fences from hisjields.
155 2. i(p S, that is "biiirvov. Cimon provided a table at his house for
the poor citizens, that they might live without working and be able to
devote themselve exclusively to politics.
5. Aax/aJwv. According to Aristotle, Cimon provided these
public suppers not for all the Athenians but for the members of his own
tribe, the Lacian.
9. Tt \pu.rut, the outer garment, which, being a simple cloak, was
easily removed.
1 1 . KOft-^ois ruv irivvTuv, the more resjiectable ofthejwor : for xig-
ftarluv, see B. p. 267. F. p. 166.
14 Ow "EAXjjflvv. For he did not so much send him routed
from Greece, but pursuing him closely, before the barbarians could rest
and halt, he sacked and subverted, $c.
1 8. ', as far as.
20. T Hfi, and other verbs of the same kind govern the genitive ;
* has the same force as &%uv tip), I am commander, of an army,
for instance. They are also sometimes followed by the dative, as,
avTtTs, i. e. tiff I ii-yip,** avro7{, I am a leader to them, I lead
H^Jtfi Hi
NOTES. 301
21. *E<p/i,-, KaXXiffJivr.s, Ephorus and Cattisthenes, celebrated 155
historical writers, whose works are now lost.
25. r^tfjcrXistWs, part. pres. of -r^s <z-\iu.
28. p>ia.ff&i7n t instead of /3/r&/>j<rv, 1. aor. opt. pass, of /W.
SO. <t? 5 ' "E(p*a,-, ifTogfT understood.
33. ig/wrTflv, /Aej/ escaped.
34. TetgetTiTCfyfiivav, drawn tip, in battle.
1. Twv Ss T^<wv genit. absolute; the land forces, literally, foot 156
forces or infantry.
1,2. ^iy* i-f^sv KToZsteriv, it seemed to Cimon an arduous
undertaking to force a landing,
8. $t?ctfAi*u, rouf "KxXjjvas? understood.
9. truvifTti, from ruyiffrvju.!, ensued.
10. tvierav, '2. aor. act. of ar/Vr*/.
12. ^jj^arft/v, governed by y>ip.ov<ra;, B. p. 268. F. p. 163.
15. ircti\v'*u6u;, equivalent to tf-/2>.X^vaj r^a-ra/ov, equiv-
alent tO VIKXV.
\-rnyuvia-KTa, from \-ra.yuv'to(jt.i, added ancther combat or vic-
tory ; AXv in uyuva, fjt,f.fu, 70.5 v/'xaj r /iyuv'nroe,ra.
17. "T^w, Hydrus. As no place of this name is to be found, Lu-
binus thinks that we should read 2J^>), (Sydro.} a maritime town of
Cilicia. Hydrus however may be only a corruption of Cyprus, as Cimon
sailed to that island immediately after his victory.
oiu, TK^nvf, instead of <rct%iu;.
19. trr^ctrn'ySv, ruv v.uv understood. The order is, vuv ffr^o.rr,yuv
tl^OTUV oiiftiv (:>i$a.iQV.
furtttptf \XOVTUV, being in anxious expectation.
22. 'l^yov, i. e. pdx*,.
23. ilofam, tins peace, if it was actually concluded, was not an im-
mediate, but remote consequence of the victory of Cimon.
23, 24. "iit-rov fyiftti, four hundred stadia, according to the com-
putation of Plutarch at the end of the life of Cimon.
25. Kwaviwv. The Cynnean rocks were at the entrance of the
black sea, and the Chelidonian, opposite the south coast of Lycia.
1. KVipoiovririzs, inequalities. See Corn. Nep. Vit. Alcib. 1. 157
" Omnes admirarentur, in uno homine tantarn inesse dissimilitudinem,
tamque diversam naturam."
5. ntgc/u.tvos, or according to some manuscripts,
responding with the following
26
302 NOTES.
157 6. ra. ctftpitret, a technical term in wrestling, signifying the oppo-
nent's arms around the neck.
7. Jj wv, See Viger, p. 121.
10. "Er/ piK^es uv, being yet small, or while he was yet a boy.
13. ry jrttpjobtu rtjs a,/u.u%*i$, in the track or jmssage of the wagon;
the way in which the wagon was going.
M rtiSopivouy rov Kvfycavov or Qogrwyov understood.
15. xaT/5aA.<iy, ioturov understood.
16. eurus, equivalent to alrov ourtas xtiftivou.
23. <r%jfta, in reference to the appearance of the whole body,
to the countenance or face.
^lettptiiiguv, 'iXtys. understood.
24. alXovs II. The construction is, avXevs $1 tpvtruvres
T<y ffroftoiri TO W(>o$u i jrov xoit (even] raits ffvvfiSiif vraivu [taXis av ^tayvuvoH.
26. Awv ffuvcfiw, that the lyre spoke and sang with him who
used it.
27. uvoQ^oirriiv, rov eevXtivrot, understood, i. e. ro rov avXSvros roftct.
158 2. 2/aXcy so-fat. The Boeotians were derided by the Athenians,
as inferior in capacity.
5. auATjv. Marsyas, who found the pipes which Minerva had cast
away, and challenged Apollo to a trial of musical skill with him.
9. i^ifto-t, a technical expression, used of players who were hissed
from the stage. It is here synonymous with il-i/SX^jj.
ray zXiv6'tuv ateirgiGav liberal pursuits ; (artium Iweraliu'rt^ in-
genuarum . )
13. K&6' iuvrov. See Viger, p. 633.
15. E/V, strengthens the expression of a question, and shows
sometimes astonishment and sometimes indignation.
20. rgavftxn vrteiv'o-avros, equivalent to roufivve;.
22. fAtrct ruv ovrKuv, whereby he escaped the disgrace of losing his
shield.
24. Tii6i7va.i, a tropical expression taken from the act of crowning.
26. raj? xaXo"?, in what was honorable.
27. avfl-X/a, the armour, of which the prize of bravery consisted.
29. Iffiofftus, a voluntary contribution to the state.
33. fyrwyot. Quails were, like cocks, trained to fight.
159 * A/ Irxorfoipiai a^uruv, his zeal in the rearing of horses for
thf garnet was Jamow, especially (*J) in the number of can, or
NOTES. SOS
5. 'Ox i/pitta *, at Olympia, at the Olympic Games. 159
7. vt QovKvlftns. SeeTlmcyd. Lib. VI. 16.
10. f' a.fffj.a.Ti, in a triumphal song, on the victories of Alcibiades.
1 1. vixa, for r> vix. and 'Exxywy, are Doric forms, used often by
the Attic lyric poets. See B. Introd., last paragraph.
S ftrdttf, Xi understood.
18. Kv%unffai t Sagjj understood; to increase, in fame.
19. To7s aXXc;,-, in reference to his abilities and splendid accom-
plishments.
Ti4 ray s.cyov, i. e. TJJ TOW Xsys/y <5s>vT^T/.
20. -ywy? , public contests, in the forum.
21. EiVflX/;. Eupolis, a writer of old comedy.
22. AXm, governed by ei^itrros ' F. p. 175. obs. 2. : XaXiJv and
Xty<y are opposed to each other ; as Pliny in like manner says, ali-
ud esse eloquentiam, aliud loquentiam.
23. Tlii6ofiv);. Perithcedae was one of the Attic S^.
25. Ati ?ragi7%tv. Hyperbolus, constantly derided in the thea-
tre, afforded sport to almost all the comedians.
26. KU.X.US uxovuv, (male audire. )
28. i-rdvftuv, that is, art ivdvpo'm.
29. TO otrrgctftM, instead of riv otrrgaxifftev.
31. x-agctftvfovftim, sootliing, hence cHminh.'uag.
S3. ii ru r^iuv. Either Nicias, Phaeax, or Alcibiades.
1. TUS ffreifftis, the parties. 160
9. Kyvoiets. The sense of this sentence may be seen in the fol-
lowing paraphrase : ^raXu^.oTuv %on rtav T^ay j stryv (rris
%griffeifiivoi, olg rX/, art <riuiff<!a.i t<ri
fv rf$n rots ettireav ap.etgrict{.
10. yjy. Alcibiades, after his first banishment, had been placed
in command of the navy. He was deprived of the place, because he
had failed to fulfill all the expectations of the people, and thereupon be-
took himself to Bisanthe in Thrace.
11. l-rnf'try, Antiochus, who in the absence of Alcibiades, and
against his order, engaged the Spartan fleet and suffered a defeat.
14. ix. <ruv rctootriu*, i. e. ry xga.yfj.d.Tuv ou-rea Kttxus I^OVTOH.
civi<ptt, ietwrw understood 5 the same as avTt'xxT<>, like
blazing light, alternately growing dim and renewing itself.
16. *-orfly Qtuyuv, for fy <r
20. iVn'u, equivalent to uVixy.
304 NOTES.
160 23. tug ovx. The construction is, 5y ovx 'i<rrat (i
161 1. TUV xafia-rturuv, the existing organization.
2. T>V, magistrates.
4. xaxtiv&iv, i. e. T<yv
5. *Ayi$i, Agis, the personal enemy of Alcibiades and king of Sparta.
6. Oav0v, Pliarnabazus, the Persian governor in Phrygia.
15. levr<rsv, issued out ; from ix9r/V<r<w ' l%i-x-cutrtv, he Jell or rushed
out, would be a more correct reading.
16. TO, IpariK, which he had cast into the fire.
21. tK ruv TKgovruv, as wcil as circumstances permitted.
22. Ixvdivfft, 1. aor. act of xr^tvu. She buried him in a town
called Melissa ; and we learn from "Athenaeus that the monument was
in existence in his time. The emperor Adrian, erected a marble statue,
and ordered an annual sacrifice to be made at the place, in honor
of his memory.
25. 'A;tyj, a Stiftes of Attica near Athens, about fifteen hundred
paces from the city.
162 ** "' ..... uvi%op,iwv, that is, Mjitf*rif rtvf 'Afaveiiov; elx avago-
fjkivev;, &C.
I 5. vvrtf <rns rXf, to the danger of the city, if the battle should
prove unsuccessful.
velis $1, 5. e. 'AfavKiovs-
12. TO. o-rXet, rris via; understood ; the tackle of the ship.
X/WTa.! TV Tt^v?}, i. e. TO. ^iovra XKTO, ri^vviv vatt~.
13. itxo-cis, that is, etf^t^eret;.
20. <r *rgii-yftu<rac, i. e. the public property.
21. 'E^-f^JiTj, (ador'tebalur) tliot is, xKrvyaeu. Clcon took ad-
vantage of the unpopularity of Pericles to gain an influence over the
people himself; the same Cleon th.it Aristophanes satirized.
26. elxovfuv, an expression borrowed from the prudent care of the
mother of a family.
29. Mys*.uf*.6ct*t, i. e. uQiiu.
x^ev^'ittf. It was the custom of the Greeks to divide the con-
quered lands by lot among the citizens.
163 2. \Zvrif i. e. ei IIiA*VJvn73/.
3. elx i>, ..... <r^w/3<rv, i. e. rov vro>.tfcov ovx civ tls nxrovrcr %g+-
tou ,<** I'IT<V. The war lasted more than 26 years.
8. eix-t^oiTtf, \. e. \K rou \oiftev, those who survived the plague.
NOTES. 305
1O. tiii/ti'rfovvro, recalled. 103
18. Oitbii;, is connected with the genit. <ra/ Svruv 'Afn*ivt.
fid** ifttinov, the black garment worn in mourning and on oc-
casion of a prosecution.
22. ii, instead of on.
24. atro Tti\txuv<rnf Sinoiptiws, i. e. *<Vi <rn>.ixeturyi 'i%av Suva/art.
25. ixfyav, from t%fya, not l#^? * 'ixfya avrwrros, an irreconcil-
able enmity.
1. 'E* Tourov, after the battle at ^Egospotamos in which Ly- 164
sander, in the twenty-sixth year of the Peloponnesian war, wholly de-
stroyed the fleet of the Athenians.
2. ois i'n<rv%ai. The order is, oTg 'AJnvctiew twrv%oi t rourovg
VO.VTU.S ixiXiix, ' or runrus 'AAfMMV* 7j Itriru^et,
3. (piirifffai, xiyuv understood.
Sv civ Xa/3j, (quemcunque deprehendisset.)
7. iv*ous, that is, TT rot, Ifir^iiae, i^ovrtg.
<rv; %j/Lta~s, the democratical forms of government.
12. letuTM, emphatically for himself ', not for the Lacedemonians*
13. eigiffrivSnv, vA.tuTiv$r,v t (adverbial forms) i. e. eun ufiTtiff ev<rt
^rXouTov Xoyav t%uv.
14. iruigiats, the political associations which he had mustered to-
gether.
16. gci<ti;, the associations or clubs alluded to above.
19. 'AxXa xett, but rather, on the contrary.
21. yji/VT$;, like deceitful wine-sellers, who give good wine
as a sample to taste, but measure out that which is bad and sour, (i>%of).
Ei^wj, i. e. %' ug%*is.
22. 23. ours xi, as we sometimes use neque et.
23. Teav r^at.'yu.a.TtoV, i. 6. T>5? -TaX<T/5.
9. To7f fvyderi, the oligarchists, who had been banished from Saraos. jgr
ras 5ToA.t/f, i. e. TJJIT TUV yr'o'b.tuv otoixtifftv.
11* vra.ptfTrtffa.To, i. e. u%.t.
14. Mtft/vy^/a/ya;, Munycldon, corresponding to the month of April.
15. * 2aX/*ri, ntfar Salamis. See Viger, p. 605.
17. (pipnvruv, that is, <rf ' A.0vettav.
20. iTS^av yva^^v, another opinion.
fpoSrifftiv, tv TJ T&IV vufjt.p.ut.'^'jj'i ffvvovfiA understood ; i-'igxv .....
KiXuKOTuv, and that lie should now propose a different counsel (yvu
or opinion in respect to them as unfaithful to their engagement*.
306 NOTES.
iftej 22. us, strengthens the meaning of the adverb.
27. *-ut>$ev, the name given to what was chanted by the chorus in
entering the orchestra.
28. #Xt/0av, instead of %x6ov the original form of \\tv6at.
29. Hert for TOOS, <rv for ir^y, al\u,v for ot.lx.viv, are Doricisms.
ct'yi>'<riia.v uvkdv. According to Euripides, Elertra \vas given
in marriage by her mother to a needy peasant. This fortune of the
princess and her royal house was compared by the hearers to the fate of
Athens, once so renowned and now so fallen.
30. <pecv?ivut, aurois understood.
166 9 1O. ffvva.(>a.{j.ivo;, more correctly Kotzftivos or lfa.pa.fjt.i\oj.
10. ffvvny>u,va.KTV(nv, K>.X// understood.
16. lures. It was considered a point of modesty or decorum to
carry the arms wrapped in the cloak.
on rufcoi, because he seldom wore a cloak.
17. '</, (siquidem.)
18. yupvt;, with under-clothing alone.
18, 19. t'l ftvt i"r,. The Optative sometimes expresses an action
that may be repeated.
22, 23. KVO rev v^iu-yov t from the expression of his countenance.
25. X;JT/. Chares, a general in ill repute : otptui, like the Latin
supercttium, supposed to be the seat of haughty disdain.
Xiyavri -rocs, i. e. o-xto-rrovn tig rag rov ^ux'ieavni efyvs.
2. 2^j?T<r<?, Ui3 Sphcttkni ; Sphcttos was an Athenian HvfAo; ; Po-
lyeuclus, one of the orators of the day.
3. priruo, expresses rather rhetorical ikill, ti-rsTv ouvoretros persua-
sive power, as a speaker.
6. u-Tgif&a, i. e. y,ffv^tj.
9. uorippo-rov, equal to JVjjv vriffnv, i. e. ^jvu.p.tv tig va vriidiiv.
11. tr't^ov, such for instance as Chares. The rapacious conduct of
the troops and their commanders wts a subject of general complaint
among the allies.
14. tj ai, i. e. ovron.
us a-l-rov; ' fa is used for r^;, with persons.
16. KK-rnyev, 2. aor. act. of xtt-raya.
17. ft 'A4n9*ie*9, genit. absolute.
UTfToXi.uiv^vwv, i. e. its vokt/tov xu.ra.ffra.vru9.
19. ^w/ttivw*, perf. pass. part, of aty*.
x*ri**.tv<rtt, 1. aor. act. of xaruvrtiu. F. p. 76. Exc. 2.
NOTES. 307
19. le^tavov (jt.it ' these words refer to 'Hj $' olx, below. 1 67
21. iV^w^j, zealously ; rag SictXutru;, the conditions of peace offer-
ed by Pliilip.
22. vT/*^3w<r-rj, i. c. a.v7i\t^xvrof, or uvrtrtivavros.
tiuJeruv, part. perf. mid. of jf&u.
24. 'Eyalys ..... eifa'S ' 71 affirms the question, strengthening the
assertion of the interrogator. / dare, replied Phocion, even though I
shall govern you, in case of war, and you me in case of peace.
28. n T, see Gr. and Eng. Lex. under TV.
29. OUTU >yci, *:r v ixyff u f/.tv understood.
30. srSv c/vav, that is, ; KIVOUVO;. The justness of Phoeion's
fears was confirmed by the events, as the fatal battle of Cheronaca fol-
lowed these transactions.
31. 'AAfgev^w. Phocion was sent ambassador to Alexander af-
ter the accession of the latter to the throne.
2. <Vwv. The construction is, xa.i flveav croAXa iler'axus KKI 168
3. To7s JTDu.yfAtt.ffiv, TV; 'EXAa^a, understood.
4. It <rt ..... KVTM, a euphemism for i" rt <ra.6ai, as in English, if
any thing should happen to him.
ctiiTOv, i. e. 'AX/^ai^-sy.
11. To ..... irriv, what is admitted to be true uith respect to the
presents (xgvp.KT&v'), is, &c.
13, 14. TI -/j <ro-i, cur tandem.
19. all. There is a sliyht irregularity in the construction here.
After TJ p.\v yvva7xa should have followed TCV ol <bet>xiav av^vo-uvTec.
24. tvQr,ti!.7v t a strong expression of dissent -, in Latin, bona verba,
quceso ; in English, God forbid.
25. K] (U-^v, and yet. Phodon ->vould say, that to live contented
with less was to be a better man.
26. To 5* o\ev, instead of TO $ ' Xav ilvrttt, in a wcnl.
27. xKxiTvov, ' A./.!%uvoi?ov ' oidSctAu.' ..... vroXiv, I shall bring into sus-
picion with the city.
After the death of Aniipater, his son Cassander, and Polysperchon ] (JQ
the guardian of the Macedonian king Aridacus, strove to acquire sev-
erally the possession of Greece. Phpciou being accused by the peo-
ple, at the instigation of Polysperchon, of treasonable attachment to
Cassander, was deposed from the rank of commander, and delivered
over to the people for trial by Polysperchon.
308 NOTES.
169 1. tls 'A.6-nva;. They had been to the camp of Polysperchon to
justify themselves.
5. TO 3-Toi/. The public assemblies were often convoked in the
theatre.
a.-Ttfjt.ov. Those pronounced infamous for certain crimes, lost
all civil privileges, among others, that of voting.
7. AX ffa.^a.ff-^av-t;, but throwing open (avas-Tsa-Ta/^ivov
fetKf%ovri;) the tribunal and theatre to all of either sex.
10. iKeivoig, i. e. 'Afavulois. Polysperchon here cajoles or rather
derides the Athenians, by calling them free and independent.
17. TUV xoi.'l.uv the mass, the mob.
22. fin uKoueavres, that is, ^l (w yxoutrttre.
25. VOVTOVS 2 ', his fellow prisoners.
170 1. 'A<ywvftti;. The person who had denounced Phocion to Poly-
sperchon.
11. ffrpfiluffoptv. The rack, usually applied only in the case of
slaves, was sometimes also made to precede the death of citizens.
1 4. JL-rntuc&>6'wros uvrobofalffyis. The decree being decided (that
is, that it should be death without the torture) and the v^le put.
16. ff<rt<pav6Jffxp,evot, as after a victory.
22. ol XXo/, i. e. x,a.<raSix.tt.ff6'tvTiav.
24. TO $1 <S?uiaveg. The sentence would have been more accu-
rately expressed thus, TO %i Quxiuvos <xgoiu<xov i$*uNr otov on trr^ot-
vviywv (as a commander J UJT lx.x\nff'nts vrgevxifixtro (escorted}, S
/SA.S5T5VTJJ, IfavftKgav, &C.
28. "Ore, in the beginning of a subject instead of TO.
171 2. oux t<fj (negavitj, he refused.
3. eXxtiv, a weight, and especially the weight of a drachm, which
was the usual portion for those who were condemned.
5. 3sav (gratis), for nothing.
6. TO xi^fAKTtdy, i. e. rats $u$ixet $got%{u,ti;.
7. Top Ai', in honor of Juj liter.
9. rels ffritpdvovi, as mourners.
13. priSt .... lo^ra^ovffuv that the city celebrating a festival had not
refrained that clay and kept pure from a public execution.
15. Oi ftfiv AA', on the contrary.
The order is, t%o%t -ro7s i%0t>>>7;, St-rig iv^t'tirrfgof
fas if they had inadequately pursued t/ie race of passion
and cruelty), */ vo ffZp.*, &c.
NOTES. 309
22. xufAa. xivov, a cenotaph.
24. ** rv to--/v, by Ike hearth.
32. nvrei, i. e. / AttivxTn.
3. ftixgov lie**, almost, literal!)", wanting little.
4. tlf rouro, i. e. TO '/.iyuv, the art of speaking.
9. E/Wvroy, f?<r/v r/va understood.
ft'-raXetGcv-Tct, like 0ava/ above, is construed with xiytrctt at
the beginning of the sentence.
13. trgostffrt. The construction is, fiiaCwra. %l tirev nefftou x*
13. fiixgof xit} TO (MjjSb, //V/fe or nothing, a hyperbolical ex-
pression.
15. 'Ex TOVTOV, %gcw>v understood.
19. fruv&Tr-tiv, (continudsse) to Itcwe passed in succession.
20. vir\(> ..... ctlff^uvy,v t so that it should not be possible for him
through shame to go out, even though he much wished it.
21. " Qopriffs ..... xoiva, he engaged in public affairs.
<buzix,cv. The Phocian war was waged on account of the plun-
dering of the temple at Delphi, between the Phocians on the one hand.
and the Boeotians, Locrians, and Thessalians on the other. Ol. cv. 4.
25. ?ri/j8X6<rTaj jj0*i, a stronger expression for *r//3Xe*rTOs lyiviro.
29. o-rt ..... Ifnv, that they had to contend ivith an illustrious man.
1. 'H ..... Qctvspa, instead of (pan^jv jj O'T< ri woXiTtiet wfAoff6ivo'JS n* 173
fit was plain that it was the political system of Demosthenes) olllv lav.
3. l<p' !xa<rT(w, on every occasion.
6. Vtxa,ras, i. e. UVTO; pi? Iwia oiXXuv, he himself with nine others.
8. Oil priv, (nec tamenj nor indeed.
10, <rol>; fioi Aiff%ivviv, not only signifies, those about jEschines,
but ^Eschines and his company.
tf>iXoxox<rnv, or, according to some copies, ^><X*jaTn.
13. fistffxa.ivav, i.e. vifl fiatrxctvia.!.
19. t%*>fwrt, equivalent to ixivntri <rroXov Ixsrs^^rs/v o A'/jfAotrfint.
24. ffvv-itrrnfft, united them all in one confederation.
26. ToXinxuv ^vvaftsuv, municipal troops.
27. TO/S Civets, mercenaries.
31. o (jtiytyros, i. e. ^uXfru-retTOS.
34. il^exiftovvTu.t. The Thebans at this time enjoyed great mili-
tary reputation in consequence of the battles at Leuctra and Mantinea.
2. ri-rd<t<rtiv(Avus. The Thebans had lately received great bene- J74
fits from Philip after the Phocian war.
S1O NOTES.
174 & haQoguv. The order is, xa) f^uXiyrct, TUV -xroXifiutuv
(the hostile feuds) ra,7s -roXtffiv vrfa XX7Xs uva^auvofAtvuv ix,n<r<rort
(being exasperated mutually J ra,7; u.^ifjt.a.^ln.is ^ta rtiv yurv'i&trn (by
skirmishes arising from vicinity. )
9. iv p'tru, i. e. lv ry sxxXjjy/a.
10, 0>7/3a/^ 'i%t<r6xi, to adhere to the Thcbans.
ft,'.riuHra.s> \. e. iffugus, (ad spem erigcns ) encouraging.
13. To fvf*,<p&goy, viz. the advantage of avoiding war and remain-
ing at peace with the Macedonians ; the Thebans having suffered se-
verely in the Phocian war before their union with Philip.
20. xetXov, opposed to ff/4<f>l^ot.
22. offiv, in anxinis expectation.
25. ~Boitureig%et;. The heads of the Boeotian deputies assembled in
Thebes.
lx,x\v>tr'ixs. The order is, %ioixt7ff0<x,i n ov^tv nrrov ra,g IxxXn*
fia-S TU.S Qr&Ktuv v\ ra.? ' 'Atinvetiuv
30. oftoXoyoupivav, that is, opotov, corresponding.
31. ^Ta Juvut. See Viger, p. 349. F. p. 178.
., 1. xuftciffcte, marching irtsulti/igly.
2. ^^Kr^.a.To;. These, the first words of the decree for the war
proposed by Demosthenes, happen to form an Iambic tetrameter ; hence
f(>os ro5 ^iKigu* (dividing by the measure) *i U-TTCX^OVUV (and beat-
ing time with the foot. ) Ila/amt/j, of Paeania, a demos of Attica.
8. KtvZovn. The order is, Kvctyxetfdiis ii-r uitrov utapptyeu (to
incur ) -ray xivbvvov v<7\o rtjt bytfUt*t xa.1 rov ffuparos.
9. a,Tv%ia,f,ihe defeat at Chaeronea.
12. TI(AUV luTiXn, continued to honor him. B. p. 297. F. p.
178. obs. 3.
14. oTTi<wv, i. e. rutlt -ry ftu%y vrtvrr:>*9-ruv.
15. tvotivov, the eulogy usually pronounced over those who had
fallen in battle.
17. pirttfthtrfait though here used without, is commonly used
with a preposition, as iiri.
19. ' Avrivru7-os MO.I K^etrt^oi, Antipater and Cratenis, generals of
Alexander, who succeeded him in the European part of his monarchy.
20. e! <rigi rot Anpofftivn, Demosthenes and his friends.
22. y^a-^avTOf , TO -^rup i<r p a. understood.
24. 4>wyttlotft*t t the Hunter of the fugitives.
Thurium, a Grecian colony in Lower Italy.
NOTES. 311
31. 7</4e, endeavoured to persuade. 175
32. Jf, that is, Xiya/v, etvrov 0v3$v $va-%t\s vftifftrfui.
irwy%avtv I/U^UKU; Kd.ro. raits v*vouf, he had seen in his sleep.
2. xetri%vv re 9-ar9v, that is, rov; Stetras tuQgalvuv, so that he 176
maintained his place on the stage.
3. ;0wy/<r, the wardrobe and other articles necessary for the re-
presentation, which the Choregus was obliged to furnish.
4. avafXf-v/'ay, ^.vuurtUvvis understood.
5. evrs tvtio-cts , thou hast never jxrsuaded me to think thee
what thou appearedst in the play.
8. TO. I* TOU MctXlSoVIXOU TglfcdoS, tflC tllltk OS ttlOU IlOSt it from
the Macedonian trijiod, the command of Antipater.
9. sriffxts, instead of ivlffxtfa, from s#t%iu.
12. %axav. The pen contained poison.
17. avxximXuv, repeating.
20. OVK K<JVT, Delay not now to play Creon in the tragedy,
who in the Antigone of Sophocles gives command to leave the body
of Polynices unburied.
22. in &/y. Because the presence of a dead body rendered a tem-
ple impure.
23. ru ' Avriffdrgw, i. e. L-ro TOU ' Avn-rur^ou.
24. wiroX/Xs/'Tra;, perf. ind. pass, of yTaX<V.
25. ru, dat. sing, of o, '/i, ro.
f^aitJiiv, used as a substantive with ru, governed by uftu.
F. p. 187. 1.
26. ?raoaXXaa/, equivalent to
LETTERS.
1 'E<ra>5xi, from i<*uvriKu. 1 77
xetra.Xet$i7v, here signifies to Jtnd.
3. r Twouroi, almost,
eur-raiffy, from uvirei^u.
4. yvuf, 2. aor. subj. of yiywrxu.
li>va.rcii, can do, or avails.
312 NOTES.
177 8. afofa^o?, make fierce or savage ; the verb in the singular
agrees with <r,v7a t neuter plural.
9. uvrolvXiivu, make effeminate.
d.t 10. q>avXovs, governed by -xonl understood.
11. /SwXs/, Attic for fiouXy.
13. tpi^oiroQov, otKov understood.
me, where.
15. xaxict, sjtSxivii <rj $>vx,n understood.
Amnion and PhUomoschus names of Peasants.
\*fQ 1. f/tft<rov<ree, from fptfivreu.
3. ew oiov, it is not possible.
4. vigvffiv, instead of vi^usi, the v being added because the next
word begins with a vowel.
Acivuffav, 1. aor. imperat. act. of $uvti%&>.
5. ftt^iftvous, from ju.fdip.vos, a measure containing about five pecks.
$%oif*.i, equivalent to $vvaip.tiv.
7. Xuiov, literally better, it here signifies more.
8. irrtvo* rev xctigau, equivalent to O-TSVOV xeugot.
10. ToAo/Ta, a form of malediction, (as in Latin, mule pereat,}
may he be destroyed.
11. Kvapovffas, literally, crying out ; it here signifies crowing.
13. fiaM'rt.ovros, civfya-TOf understood.
15. ;s~j governed by x,a.ra. understood.
18. ya^tffTa.vKi, from tra^VTjj^/.
1 9. Sturgov, where the people frequently assembled to deliberate on
public affairs.
vTgotA^ovTjf, agreeing with ^n/u,os, a collective noun.
20. Mitrova-Tjs Ttis %tigoravixs, in the midst of the voting, which was
by the holding up of hands.
21. QtifffAa., the dream, or vision.
23. "(I'lubiffTarer.. Dreams or visions seen during the Autumn
months, in which the leaves were falling, were believed to forebode
some evil.
Ampelian and Evergus names of Peasants.
179 1. nXtf, severe, rough.
rijTif, see Gr. and Eng. Lex.
4. i/3of , iff-ri understood.
7. J, from /$*, distinguished from the verb " by the accent
and breathing.
NOTKS. 31*
8. ovav OUJTU, imnicdviU'ly, 179
9. igift,av-ro, from xaiftdi/vup.1, or K^if^etu.
Tfl*Jv, sec B. p. 270. F. p. 166.
iO. i^o^.ictt bein^ held or retained.
tiXtpftivzi, being caught ; fiom /.a^/3v<w.
1 I. oc.fr irrctXxz, from crac-TsAXu).
1-'. u.ya.6oy, |JT< understood.
f^avsyvr^v, instead of f&MJttMWVi
rv y;/rav*y, wicked Hciglibjurs, literally, the wicked of
m us and Tfieslyllus, inhabitants of the country.
J 5. <To6v t contracted form of vrodu.
16. T' XX eV, other things in which.
'20. l<rirr,$tio; , u.a.\\i>t understood.
"1. TO, To\Xoc,, often ; tlffu vrvXuV) i. c. iv TM eiffrn.
Gamocfueron and Phagadtetes, names of parasites. .
' 1. 'E^-/, 1. aor. mid. of 0'iaofjt.ui.
o, who (lives), TJJV olviav i%euv, understood.
4. z.vftu}.ifff*.ov. It seems that barbers attracted custom to their
shops by all kinds of buffoonery.
7. <rig*4ufj putting around me.
9. ly ayTal ~VTU, in this very thing.
10. TKCK [Aoo;, partly, in part.
11. 7rAA.avov, m some places, ..... *<;*.}* a. %*%, in other places.
*13. *aT TO tiufc:, according to custom, as usual.
TJ.ct<rt!iJi>t;, r.iizov understood.
1C. ret%uy, see B. p. 27O. F. p. 1G6.
J7. Knppi^uea, from K-rafptlou.
18. uXirvoicv, Ktvoia, understood.
19. trcei^ovfft, i. e. ~/^o>-'; voiiici.
Tu^rx t the same.
20. iroAaflfl 1 ?} TUIIIV understood.
POETICAL EXTRACTS.
Homer, (from whose writings the four following extracts have been 183
made) was, according to Plutarch, an Asiatic Greek, a native of
27
314 NOTES.
J!*3 Smyrna, to whom his mother gave birth on the banks of the river
Meles. The age in which he lived is not certainly known, though some
suppose it to be about 1 68 years after the Trojan war, or according to
others, 160 years before the foundation of Rome. A
The best editions of Homer now extant are those of Clarke and
Wolfe i the text of the latter being received as the standard.
The parting of Andromache with Hector, who was going to a bat-
tle, in which lie perished, has always been deemed one of the best,
most tender, and pathetic of all the passages hi Homer's Iliad.
1. QUVVO-K;. Hector had been conversing with Helen, in the
house of his brother.
8. E< S\ Hyi. The precise signification of tl in this place is uncer-
tain ; the phrase is probably elliptical ; i\ }\ fioulnrfa, if you please.
10. ytuKouv, a.\K/j!,oi>; or Vo(jt.ou; understood.
1 1 . 'Atwotitis, vxov understood.
18. xu<yov, one of the towers in the wall, from which a view could
be had of the field of battle.
20. cufixdvn, the present tense for the aorist.
21 . Motivo/Aty/i, is used of any excessive passion ; here of grief and care.
22. T H for ?p from fai.
25. rn for ravr*, there, on that spot : $te%iftt*ctt for 5/f|<5v/ ; B. p.
193.
184 ~^' 'Hsr/a/v, the nominative case is not strictly grammatical.
The connexion requires the genitive, but such a license is common.
UTO IlXaxiw. IlXaxa; (feminine), the name of a mountain in Asia
Minor. The city Theb^ at its foot was called uvr<9<rXa*/, to distin-
guish it from others of the same name.
30. Jf^f*' (S^T) "Enroot, equivalent to ci*.o%o; %v"ti*-7&0}.
.'55. 'Aff-rvKvxKr, honoring the father in the name of the son.
This manner of giving proper names to children, derived from any
place, accident, or quality belonging to them or their parents, is very
ancient, and was customary among the Hebrews. The Trojans call-
ed the son of Hector Astyanax, because his father defended the city.
38. "Ev r u.^a. oi <pv, for iviQv HUTU, sin: siezed his hand, as it were
growing to it, for this is the literal meaning of t^uo^m.
43. uQctftKgTovffr,, i. e. <rou rnotifiify.
ovftiven for 5tiv;.
44. \#if*yf t aorist of !0*r, see 1#u, B. p. 217 : iwxtT* T> ir'tr-
MOV, lo follow, to hasten after death ; equal to Sewu
NOTES. 315
46. 'A^/XAiJf. In the first year of the war against Troy, Achilles 184
laid waste the neighbouring regions.
51. ityvriviretr. It was the custom to plant about tombs only such
trees as elms, alders, &c. that bear no fruit, as being most suitable to
the dead. Trollope.
54. el /u.tv, instead of oS-rot p'tv. The seven brothers whom I had t
home, they all (at jctiv sravrj?) in one day (< nftart) entered within
the realm of Hades.
57. Mflri'^a, i. e. with regard to my mother ; accusative absolute.
58. T^ instead of avrw.
Si?/, instead of faveo, into the Grecian camp, which was station-
ed before Troy. Troll.
60. ^^"A^Ttftis. The Greeks ascribed all sudden deaths of
women to Diana. In the same manner, the sudden deaths of men
are ascribed to Apollo. Troll.
62. &Xscj vetoKKoirr.s means properly blooming spouse, (wrens,
florens.J
63. vrv^yM. This tower was built upon a part of the battlements,
where the ascent to the city was less steep, and the wall more open to
the attacks of the enemy : Troy, with its citadel, Pergama, was sit-
uated upon one of the lower ridges of Mount Ida, and fortified by a
wall, fabled to have been mised by Apollo r.nd Neptune. From
behind, the city was overhung by the lofty promontories, Gargarus
and Lectum ; on the former of which was the altar of Jupiter. In
front lay an extensive plain, gently declining towards the Helles-
pont, and watered by the Simois and Scamander. At a short distance
from the Scseangate, in the direction of the ships, was a little hillock or
watch tower ; and near it the ipvtos, orjtg tree ; v. 65. Troll.
64. 9-iitis, subjunctive for S-iys, and this for $%;.
66. AftSetrag, accessible.
67. I'rugv<rav0,' KvaSaivtiv xzi i-rtbgafttov understood.
70. Iviffft, second aorist of the irregular verb ivixv.
$*/ iu tftas, skilled in prophesyings.
75. A* xt, is equal to il K.I.
vorfiv aXvffxei^a *o\i/toio, if I wander far from the war.
76. awyiv, xXvffxx^nv, understood.
lp.fAiva.1, see line 25, in the note.
78. fpov alrov i/*o supplies the place of a genitive (*(), with
which aiirov is in apposition.
316 NOTES.
185 7& Ey y. Tlie particle . is here elliptical, and maybe trans
lated although. Troll.
81. ivftfetki*, Gen. iSftft&iat, Ionic -tu, Contr. -u.
84. el xiv -rifely (qid forte occvbucrunt.J The optative here
has a potential signification.
86. fftl. F. p. 255. B. p. 83.
87. fatvPtecv r.ftctg, that is, IXfufc^/a* * uvevgKs, see Lexicon.
S8. rr^o? aX>.f, (o//a jubente,) at Ihc command of another.
91. K/ *-ars <r/j V;c-/v (<Vi), the subjunctive often thus express-
es probability ; then, haply, some one may say. xxra^iovffec.v "Saxgv.
92. &f,fvtvtr*s, B. p. 155. F. p. 240.
186 95. $eM.;v ^CA for ^ouXsia. The construction is, av^ay Ta;tl5s
(capable) u.p.i>vtw t &c.
98. iqilotro. This form of the middle voice is not unusual, in
which the direct action is done on the agent himself, but in reference
to another person. Troll.
106. ir5;>,. We must understand rev 2\ viev *? -srri^i from
108. ^>j. This is often used with the imperative to strengthen its
force. The construction here is, Von xiti rovbt <$ I/tor y\;<efa.i ayrgi-
ri/t, eSfiri/) xtxi tyu (agtvrgivrris tift(')
1 10. v^<r<rj;v, governed b\ r ^a<ri.
<- - J * * ,- -f'*^
111. K/ -TOT, &c. See v. 91.
112. uvioyra, governed by f'sirjte/.
113. %&<'r/i, opt. aor. pass.
119. twrttf Trr, contrary to fate.
121. l-^v 7' fDu-u. y-ints-rat. The idea was very generally im-
bibed, in tnrly times, that the peiioc of a man's life was fixed at the
time of his birth. It may be proper here to observe, that the true
Homeric notion of Fate, is that of an original purpose of the almigh-
ty power of Jupiter. Troll.
124. tfoi^itrfcci, literally, to approach, or to attack, hence to under-
take or be busy about a thing.
125. iyycyduffiv, the poetical form for lyytyfaurt.
1 87 1 28. 'Er ovraXioftivv t repeatedly looking back.
131. yeev in this verse is, according to some grammarians, a syn-
copated form of iyoaev, \yovv : and according to others a 2d. ao-
rist, \y'en, with omission of the augment.
NOTES. 31?
134. fin, though short, is made long by being in the arsis of the foot. 187
II. 3. Ol\v(Airoi, the summit of a chain of mountains in Thessaly
which the ancient Greeks made the abode of the Gods.
4. rip', that is ?<pi t for avroTf.
$/ S* v^-rncovov XO.VTIS, a tmesis for vrfaoutv, they obeyed (his
summons.)
8. $iax't<rcti, ancient form of the aorist from ^IKXI'^U (like ag<ru
from ogu, x.i\ffu from xi\Xu.} To cut off (S/axsg^a/) a command
(if o^ is to disobey it. Jupiter does not immediately announce his
decree, but implies it in the punishment denounced. In the tenth
verse, however, he proceeds ov 5* &v l<yu t as if he had previously said
ft* TV? Sio/v ugwyiru, &C.
9- Atvi7r', acquiesce.
10. l^jAavra, must be construed with Ix^o vr, in the next line ; vol-
untarily coming.
1 4. /Ji ^ov, an abyss ; it was also written &xo.fyov, whence the
Latin barathrum.
1 5. vi>\xi, the gates which separate Tartarus from Hades.
17. iiriid,' instead of rort.
18. E/ 5', ys. See above, p. 183.V. 8. : ifttrs is here put by poet-
ical license for itlvrt in the subjunctive mode.
1 9. 2gjv. There are many different opinions respecting this chain Jg(
of Jupiter. The more general belief of the ancients was, that it meant
the sun. It seems more probable, and certainly more consistent with
the natural simplicity which pervades his writings, that Homer meant
no more than the plain signification which his words convey. Troll.
21. i| ouga.vofav, a common pleonasm of the preposition.
23. art xat iyu, but when /, in my turn (x).
24. iguiroufA, fftigw understood. The preposition <ruv is often thus
omitted before avro;.
25. -rtfi piov Ql\vp.7roio. Olympus is here represented as detach-
ed from the earth, a separate celestial region.
28. axrjv ly/vavra fiuxy, equivalent to f><rv%iav flyetyov ffiuwfavrte.
The expression xjv \yitovro is of uncertain construction, and was ob-
scure even to the ancient grammarians.
29. icgangus, angrily, in a threatening manner*
III. 6. fflv Tiu^iffi, that is, armed as we are.
11. axXuvrof, that is, not yet honored with the solemn lamentation
over the dead.
318 NOTES.
188 IS- nvri*>, for ptru, from pimpi.
189 14. xctruXMovr, that is, ol >.*..
Ei ."... KI~$I, Although others of the dead (r&Jy S-etvovroo*) are for-
gotten in Hades, yet u-ill I even there, Qc.
16. KKinovet, a hymn of victory.
20. p.&t'ro. 'Mffcsfffai, like <rran~v, Xtyiiv &c. governs two accusa-
tives, one of the person and the other of the tiling.
24. nv%t, the arms of Hector.
25. ru, the horses.
26. Tew xsvifffuXo;, equivalent to, r,v (ixnt7ro} XOVH, -rav
27. /T/XVKVTS, i. e. (Tj?riXayT<j) <ru't; xtvixi;.
SO. "H; &c. Hecuba, Hector, and many others had, from the walls
of Troy, witnessed the battle between Achilles and Hector.
35. TM II axetis, it UY/s most like that (which would have arisen),
if all Ilium had, from its fummit, been wrapped in flames.
39. X.UTU xovgav, i. e. simply in the dust.
41. 2^^s, hold off, forbear.
190 43t A/Way*', 'ivet understood, as in v. 75.
48. TjjXE^aavraj, (virentes,) properly applied to plants, as in E.
P. v. 55.
52. Tw, instead of ovrca; ya.^.
55. lZv'%s. Here the lamentations of the mother of Hector begin.
yam, fomentation, Ionic genit. of yeas .
56. T/.VI* fiilifjtaii, why do I live ? B>=itpy.t from /3i*/ r which is
equivalent to j->u.'nxu, go, that is, 7/tv. Some grammarians however
explain it as derived from piuffapzi.
57. o pot, for o; pat.
58. -TftXlffxta, fur iTTtXev, wcrt.
60. As^s^ar', from Vi^op.a.i, with strengthened reduplication ; rv-
garded, honored, The verb r/i/v is often used in a similar sense.
61. Zuos tuv, hadst t/uu Heed, iv;0a, (^j) xt (v), thou hadst been.
Kixa.ni, not now pursues, but, having pursued, possesses, siezes,
oppresses you.
69. AT. Warm baths were much used by the ancients, and
were considered particularly refreshing after any exertion or fatigue.
70. o piv, instead of tn fttv.
77. SrMtffi, is added, as a farther explanation of 1/u.e] avrji.
79. A7 yaf fflrf, far from my ear be the tale.
NOTES 319
81. fri2/idf, to the battle-fielil. J9Q
82. aywogiyf, that is, rou p.i*ous. Andromache calls Hector's \ty{
courage aXfyitw, on account of its leading to his destruction.
83. "H jtm txtrx, which possessed him.
84. TO ov pivot, that is TM iaurev ftivti.
85. fjLuivet^t 1<rn. Compare v. 21. p. 183.
92. a-ro $1 -^v^v i*<rti<ro-iv, (animam efflavit), literally, poured
out his soiil or life.
93. TjjXt. In the violence of her fall, the ornaments worn on the
head by Andromache were thrown to a distance.
94. "Ajtt-Twxa, used to tic back the hair that grew on the fore part
of the head ; xtxv<pXov, a veil of net-work, which covered the hair
when it was so tied ; uvaSltrpw, an ornament to tie back the hair that
grew on the temples. KgtdifAtov, a Jlllet, perhaps embroidered with
gold, which hound the whole, and completed the dress. Troll.
95. fspuffin, the standing epithet of Venus, which may be rendered
brilliant.
99. aTv^ifAtvnv, (percussam, mente alienatam,) i. e. ev<r&>s u<rvo-
fAivriv u;rt KToXiffSott.
JOO. ciffx-vvro, from ava^rvsa/.
101. 'A^/SX^^v, with deep sighs,
105. vv<r6v, for Twr$}v, by a poetical neglect of the gender.
106. afptXA?, for 6>$i*.t.
114. 7Tougtffffovffiv t from olao-, (Ionic for oooi) instead of uQefifovri.
1 15. -retvatpnlixa, deserted by all his equals.
116. v-rsf^v^vnf, hangs down his head, is sad. 192
119. rvrfav, is used adverbially with ijri<r%tv. "J^hese aorists i-rt-
*%iv and 13/nviv, indicate an oft repeated action.
J 21. iftQttt&hft literally, omni ex partejlorens ; hence it generally
signifies one ivhose parents are both living ; (jnitrinnis, matrimus.) Troll.
123. "Rfp ovTut, go thus beaten.
1 25. 'Affrudvx%. Andromache here applies her observations more
immediately to herself. Troll.
1 26. i'5jr*j, from lla, as iS'Sifxt, in the next line but one, from tut*.
127. vnvict%tuuv, playing in the manner of boys.
129. SctXiuv, delicacies.
135. Kiovrai, for KiTurat.
137. xiXi<, to be read as a dissyllable.
138. ruy. Costly garments burned with the dead body rendered
320 NOTES.
192 ^ e obsequies more honorable. Hector, who has fallen into the en-
emy's hands cannot thus be honored ; but the burning of his garments
before the Trojans (sr^aj, 'if^f^oo-div) v/ill do honor to his name.
193 ^' 2 ' ^? mstea( * f ? w ^ iere - *' f r i* */, or absolutely for ?$.
3. xethixTa, instead of xafaTvro, and this for the more commou
12. aQvtiou, $u/ta. understood.
16. Mvfr/ vargas trite. This speech of Priam to Achilles has
been admired in all ages for its affecting simplicity and pathos, and its
natural representation of the sorrows of the afflicted father. Troll.
194 31t Kt^tio Btovs. The person of a suppliant was looked upon as
sacred, and under the protection of the gods. Troll.
35. yrctrgos, genitive of the cause.
39. aXAon. It would have been more agreeable to usage, if >.>.-
rt had preceded wars^', as well as TlargovXav. See v. 57.
41. rtTcto-rtre, was satiated. This verb was originally used of
pleasant things.
42. %tios, taking him by the hand, like A/3sJV #;.
45. uvff%to, for avff%ov.
47. voXiets, for vrohhovs- See B. Anomalous and defective adjec-
tives. Rem.
47. os rat ..... i%Kvxgi%ix. A transition from the third person to
the first.
48. ffibwguev nrog, an obdurate heart, which is moved by no fear.
50. xxraxtTfftiati, to remain (quiescere) .
51. trgn%is> avail or profit.
53. u%vvf*.ivots, signifies rather subject and liable to sorrow ; and
not, exposed to continual misery.
54. xarecxitxreti, for xctrotxiTnTeti ' ou^it, from ounces*
55. xa.Kuvy 'ini>3s /*tv understood.
Iduv, that is, ctyuSuv, derived by some grammarians from \vt t
Inot) by others from ta;, in, iav ' it here agrees with ^offiur.
56. up ft,t%ets, that is, avupitas -TO. xetxu rots ifffaoTf.
58. Xufinrov, i. e. &Av piltius <ruv ot.ya.6uv.
*V*-v, that is, rouroy.
59. ftovfyufrts, properly, excessive hunger, famine, hence consum-
ing care.
62 - W M^roof, for Iv S^e^ieon.
67. **raufit9, to perish by a premature death.
NOTES. 321
7 1 . "Qfftrav, >^v understood. I 95
Met9f , genit. of M*, who founded Lesbos, which bound-
ed the realm of Troy on the south, aivu, as Phrygia did on the east,
and the Hellespont on the north.
73. T<wv. "Oirtrov is not grammatically in correspondence with T in
this verse though they refer to each other : of as many as the bounds
of Troy enclose (Hj-yj*,) of them (TV), Sec.
76. "Avirxto. for aivf^ov, imperat. 2. aor.
78. -j/v, rather.
8O. Mi) Y<i <ru, for (/.h-ru pi.
86. M?*7v ft igi0/t, that is, by repeatedly urging thy request.
v*>, I purjicsc. Considerable surprise has been expressed by
some of the commentators, at the sudden burst of irritability in Achil-
les upon this occasion. The most probable cause of his excitement
seems to have been the impatience and importunity of Priam, who re-
fuses his proffered hospitality, with an apparent distrust of his generous
intention to give up the body. Troll.
94. T<w, on which account, viz. thy coming by divine guidance. 196
lv ecXytfi, i'vTx understood.
95. Mj ft tdffu, lest I spare not even thee.
96. a.\'i7cnfjt,a.i fQirpets, tif understood.
98. AT, a syncopated aorist, X / 4*v, from
99. Tuyi, governed bv ', an. adverb of accompanying.
102. '
104. KS ..... fTrav ' XKTOC, before $ is often thus, by epic license,
changed into aS.
iirt $i<pgov, simply, on a seal.
105. 'Exrofltnj Kitfse^s, for"Exraos alone.
107. vruxuffaf, having shrouded. The verb truxd^tu signifies ta
cover thickly or closely, from the adverb -rvxx. Troll.
115. Aires ..... attgxg, Achilles, raising the body (from the ground)
placed it on the bier, and his companions, fyc.
118. ffKuSficci/tftty, the infinitive for the imperative.
121. ra/yV. Achilles promises to Patroclus a share of the ransom of
Hector's body, intending to consecrate it at the sepulchre of Patroclus.
124. Toi%ov rov trigov, xetrx understood.
rv irigov, that is, rou Ivair'tau.
126 3.(jut 3* rx>7 QaivopivrjQiv, at the appearing of the dawn.
127. "O^iflM, see F. p. 236. II. Syncope of * in 2. pres. sing.
of verbs.
322 NOTES.
197 129. $M$IXK. Euripides mentions seven only, as the number of
Niobe's children : Phosn. 161.
130, "E|, is distinguished from the preposition by the accent and
breathing.
181. Ti^viy *' aoyvfalo finoio : a-ro indicates proceeding from,
and in this case alludes to the fatal arrows shot from the bow.
134. <t>y, that is t<pv yu.^ f) N/fn rjv A^TA- $t>o ftovov rtxi7v, iTj
it XeXXevj.
136. xia-T, for IXUVTO.
oubi xxT0K-$<cti, there was no one present to bury them.
137. jUMrff. The farther particulars here given by Homer differ
from the common mythology, and are therefore imperfectly known.
141. liiva; vuftipKuv, the habitations of the Nymphs.
(ppuffxvro, danced / from puo
143. Slav *, that is, Siuv o'vru;
145. *tv xXa/>jj^, that is, X/jf av, thou mayest lament.
1 54. 1^ J'jax tvrfl * il-iv<rfl, from t%,iw/u,i, to dismiss, i. e. to satisfy.
156. avra, that is, eiyrio? tav, being opposite.
161. AtgflK, that is, xoifttrov.
198 164. 'E| ov, %oovou understood.
166. xa.ru. Koxgov, in the dirt or mire.
1 74. iyx0yi0wa<. The verb iy*yi7y, <o ert diligently, occurs only
in this place, and in the same line repeated in Od. H. 340. T. 291 .
Troll.
175. tTrnti^TOfAiuv, with jesting tone.
176. Aig<, for XiXi|, imperat. 2. pers. sing., as lify for ^i5i|<>, II.
T. 10.
177. o'l'-rt fiout'itl. The poet here shows the importance of Achilla
in the army. Though Agamemnon be the general, yet all the com-
manders applv to him for advice ; and thus he promises Priam a ces-
sation from arms for several days, purely by his own authority. The
method that Achilles took to confirm the truth of the cessation, agrees
with the custom which we use at this day ; he gave him hit hand upon
it. Troll.
181. ya/3A<r/f, a delay or impediment.
183. Tlofftjftetf, for -ray at fiftt^as.
x<ri{iii/tiy, Doric for *Tigii(7v.
1 86. rixi<w. This verb is properly applied to the performance of
the last rites to the dead. Troll.
NOTES. 323
187 Stivi, that is, -ratifm;.
188. iiKpdot. from ?/.*&,.
rn*.o4i $' uXn %i(*sv, t/w wjjd w / <* distance to Jclc/'i. The
verb depends upon the adverb rn>.oh, with ,-T understood.
189. Si$<W/v, perf. mid. of $</Sa.
191. $m>ra, by Syncope for Sa/va/ra. The imperfect Setivvrn has
the penultima short.
197. Isri xg<r<w, by the wrist. 199
1 99. *o&of<u, tfie front hall or vestibule.
NOTES ON ANACREON.
ANACREON, a celebrated lyric poet, was a native of Teos in Ionia; 200
whence he is often called the Teian. He is said to have flourished
about 232 years before Christ. On account of his brilliant talents
and agreeable manners he was invited by Polycrates, king of Samos,
to repair to his court, and was received by him with distinguished fa-
vor. He afterwards went to Athens, on the invitation of Hippar-
chus, the son of Pisistratus, by whom he was very much beloved.
After the death of Hipparchus he returned to his native country, where
he died in the 85th year of his age, being choked, as is said, by a
grape-stone. He was of a lascivious and intemperate disposition.
But the uncommon sweetness and elegance of his poetry have been
the admiration of every age and country, and have gained him the rep-
utation of being first in the lighter kind of lyric poetry. Only a few of
his works have come down to us ; viz. about fifty-six odes and some
fragments. The principal editions are the following. 1. Anacreon
Graece seorsim ; ab Henrico Stephano, c. Lutetiae, 1554, in 4to.
[N. B Several Editions of Anacreon were published by 11. & II. Ste-
phens.] 2. Anacreon, &c. Graece, adjectis exadversum partim Ste-
phani, partim Andrea; metricis interpretationibus, et Tanaquilli Fabri
notis. Salmuri, 1660, in 12mo. [Also in 1690.] 3. Anacreontis et
Sappho's Poemata Graece ; cum Gallica interpretatione Annae Daceriae,
cjusque ac Tan. Fabri notis, &c. Parisiis, 1662, in 12mo. item Am-
Std. 1699, 1716, &c. 4. Anacreontis et Sapphus Opera ; Graece;
cum Longopetrasi [Longuepierre\ metrica versione Gallica et notis.
ParisHs, 1682, 12mo. 5. Anacreontis Teii Carmina. Plurimis
mendis purgavit, turbata metra restituit, notasque cum nova interpre-
324 NOTES.
200 tatione adjecit Willielraus Baxter. Editio altcra, &c. Londini 1710,
in 8vo. 6. Anacreon Teius, Poeta Lyricus, c. Opera et Studio
Josuae Barnes, S. T. B. Editio tertia, Londini, 1734, in 8vo.
7. Anacreontis Opera Graece j cum Latina Versione, Nods, et In-
dice. Londini excudebat Gul. Bowyer, 1725, in 4to. 8. Anacreontis
editio altera, cum novis versionibus, scholiis, et notis. Lond. excude-
bat Gul. Bowyer, 174O, in 4 to. [N. B. These two are the very splen-
did editions of Michael Maittaire, of which only a hundred copies were
printed.] 9. Anacreontis Odae et Frag-menta, Gr. et Lat. cum notis
Joan. Corn, dc Pauw. Traj. ad Rhen. 1 732, in 4to. [Concerning this
edition consult D'Orville's Vannus Critica. Amstel. 1737, in 8vo.]
10. Anacreontis Teii Carmina ; cum notis perpetuis ; et versione
Latina, numeris elegiacis paraphrastice expressa. Lond. 1742. in
8vo. 11. Bis edidit Anacreontem Joh. Frid. Fischerus. Lipsia?.
1754, 1776, in 8vo. [The second edition is much more full than the
first] 12. Anacreontis Carmina e MSS. Codd. et doctorum virorum
conjecturis emendata. Argentor. 1778, in 12mo; Anacreontis
Carmina. Accedunt Selecta quaedam e Lyricorum Reliquiis. Edi-
tio secunda emendatior. Argentor. 1786, in 12mo. [These are the
editions of Brunck, who had formerly published Anacreon in his Anal-
ecta Vet. Poet. Graac. 3 vols. 8vo.] For further information respect-
ing Anacreon, consult these editions, also Fabricius' Biblioth. Grxc.
Lib. IL cap. 15. and Harles' Introd. in Hist. Ling. Gr. p. 73.
I. 3. 4. 'A (IjigfiiTOf 3t %o$*7; "Egura peuvov ;*, but my
Lyre with its strings, sounds only love ; or, but the strings of my
Lyre sound Love alone, a, fiugfaras, my Lyre. " Tliis instrument,
according to an ancient commentator upon Horace, was * an ivory
lyre, having seven strings ; ' ' Lyra septich ordis eburnea. ' "
BAXTER.
5. Hftii^x, c. It is to be remarked that the ancients used to
change the strings of their instruments, when they changed the subject
of the song. ID. From otpttftet.
7. Kdyv f4.iv &ov a.6\9ut t fl wi I ln'gan to sing and I fell
a- singing the labors, &c. The poets often omit the article where it
would be used by prose writers ; thus <t6\ovt for rous oii)\ous, and ver.
1. 'Argiftat for rouf 'Argtfieti, and ver. 8. Xw^ for fi Xw^tj.
1O. X/{<TI ^ot-rov fif*,7v, Farewell henceforth for me ; Ar is
used adverbially, like many other adjectives in the neuter gender, in
the singular or plural number, with or without the article.
NOTES. 325
^y The verse in, which this ode is written, is called Iambic Dimeter 200
Cataletic, of which the first foot may be an Iambus, or Spondee, the second
must be an Iambus, the third an Iambus, one syllable closing the verso.
II. 1. 2. To ptii* fttcupiv, Let us mingle with ivine the Rose of
tfit'foves. ^.tovj<re, Bacchus, is here used for iri;te ; as Ceres for corn, &c.
i. Kfarttfaiffiv, Ionic for KOOT&QII;.
5. aGoet, is used adverbially.
6. 7. TaSov, u <pioiffTov a.v6o;, O Rose! ct.juisUe Jtower, 'Pfiov 201
tutitt /tfaxfutf R.>se ; tluni favorite of the spring. JEJa^oj for iccgo;.
10. 2ri^jr<z< xaA7? laving* ^-ri^of/.cci Tol>; ieuXoaf pa^oi;, and VTI-
fcpeii <ro7; iovXets foott, may be used. BARNES.
1 1. Xa^/Tio-0-/, for X;V;, is governed by ruv in composition.
15. 'Pf&Mirj ffrz$Kvi<rxoi; 7ri7r'jxaffftivo;, adorned thick with rosy
chcijtlets ; |fo$tMMtt| Ionic.
^jT This ode contains several kinds of verse, concerning which in-
struction must be given by the teacher.
III. The ancients, when they wished to send a message home
speeuly, used to take doves with them on their journeys, and to let
them loose, when there was occasion to send home, with a letter, or
something else, attached to their neck or feet. The doves, on account
of their love of their young and their home, would return swiftly, and
convey the desired intelligence respecting the safety of the traveller.
The knowledge of this custom illustrates this ode ; which seems to be
the production, not of man, but of the combined efforts of the Muses
and Graces. TAN. FABER.
2. vo&iv virarai, whence art tkou Jlying ^ " Barnes without ne-
ceesity adopts srjra<r<ra;. Other editors read srircifai. But the true
reading is virciffai. For it is not formed from vr'traftcu, z-'tTeto'eii, of
which the two first syllables are always short, but from xtrK.opcu, <n<-
~a.iffcu, z'tTKffcti, TZTdtTau, yr-7a,Toc.t. BilUNCK.
3. 4. 5. Il'ofav t u,v(av,&oc. The order is, il'^jy, sV n'igo; 3-iovirx, trvi-
u; 7t *<nt ^'x.d&ts [uvo] rotrovruY pvou* ; Whence, as thou movest in
the air, dost thou ivaft ayd diffuse odors from such a profusion of
ointment ? For, as the learned Madam Dacier has remarked, the an-
cients used to perfume their doves as the moderns do their lapdogs.
6. Tis its ; ri ffat fti&ti <5s ; who art thou ? and what is thy
business ? thy errand ? thy commission ? I agree with Brunck in prefer-
ing this reading. H. Stephens has, Tig f<r<r<, trai piXtt $. But he
has proposed in a note, T/ 3* \<rr'i <rti ftfanpa ; Barnes has it, T stri
28
326 NOTES.
201 fu ' Mitei 3s, and Baxter T/s Itrri, <rc*i piXy>bdiv , and others differently.
9. 10. Toe 0.1*71 TUV Ktfxvr&v, who now coni7)iaiids and reigns
over the affections of all tvho is now the universal favorite.
11. mivga.xi. What could more clearly evince the poet's excellence
than that he should obtain from Venus one of the doves, of which
she was so fond, as the price of a single song. TAN. FABEK-
14. &ia.xov&> TdfavTK , i. e. t\taxovu rotravTU -7T(>a,y{AU<r ora, vv*
^tatKovu, I execute such (important) commissions as the present.
15. K), vuv, og;. This ingenious emendation of Stephens ap-
pears preferable to J.he common reading olxf. HARLES,
19. xyv, for xot,} Uv.
202 ^^' "Of** T xu ' KStT ' xygovfi l - s - K^ 7 ' **> * KI oi'y^ouf.
23. ct0itiv, to perch upon, s/tawrav, understood,
26. ' A<f>atgtrei<ra<ra. %nguv, i. e. u,^Ta.ffu,ff u.fo %ti(>av.
31. 32. Ka/ 'btffvrorw, &c. H. Stephens has it, KX} ^iff-z-ornv 'Am-
xglovr vfri^difft ffuytta,Xv-^/u. But the learned suppose 'Ax^avr
to be a gloss, which has taken the place of the true reading Ipoie-i is
also proposed by Stephens, and perhaps nothing better can be found ;
for efievruy which lias recently been proposed is inconsistent with tl:-.>
measure. All the verses of this exquisite ode have an Iambic for the
third foot ; nor is yoir,fuv an exception, the first syllable of it beuig
shortened by the poets. " Instead of ffuyxaXu-^eo, one manuscript has
fvfxieifu, not ffvirxiK^o'V, as Barnes erroneously asserts. The mea-j-
ure requires this to be changed for trvo-Kiufri, as Salmasius correctly
observes ; and thus we have the passage as it now stands. The par-
ticle v should he rendered by soleo, I nm w.mt, in which sense it may
be joined with the pres. i nil. BKUNCK. R. Porson, however, denies
that the particle v is evc-r used witli the present indicative. See
Coll. Grace. Maj. vol. ii. p. 131,
33. Koiftuftivri, gui-tig to rest.
IV. 5. "H Ns7Ay n VJ Mipl<, i, e. iv\ Ni7*.< J, iv, Mifttp,,.
8. 9. i o (v Ilo^/ vrt^aurxi, and one Lovding is just fledging,
j 2 x/u,ri ifffiv uov, and another is now an t'.gg, o Si Ji fi/u.i\t<r<ro{,
and a third is just half hatched.
17. T;/*n^o,-, &c. What remedy is there ? Not, as Dacier ren-
ders it, What end shall there be 9 ANON.
19. "R^urets ixfoGrjc-a.1. " Commonly io&tr; ixGontcci ; a very cor-
rupt reading, which it is useless to attempt to defend ; and no one has
amended it happily before me." B&UMCK.
NOTES. 327
V. 6. Stiivu. The verb a*'.tuy signifies cither to come, or, to go 208
away. And here it seems to denote not only a return, or migration,
but also a mode cf flying peculiar to the crane. ANON.
7. 'A^iXa/j S' i'Aa^s TYrav, and Titan shines constantly bright.
See Coll. Grsec. Maj. Vol. I. p. 1 9. n. 6. Edit. 2. 3. and 4.
10. 11. Ka**ar<r/ yr ^oxt-Wf/. I regard this line as spurious.
BRUNCK. So also Tan. Faber. Ka^arc? iXaia; vrgoxv'rni, the fruit
of the olive bends forth.
12. 13g<y/0t/ fri<p&T<z( vap.a. What the meaning of this verse is,
I cannot tell ; nor perhaps could the author, if he left it as it now
stands. BRUNCK. The poet without doubt alludes to the wine, or
cup, which used to be crowned with flowers at a feast ; a circumstance
which is often mentioned. In spring likewise the liquor of Bacchus
was more pleasant ; and the cup then begins to be crowned with flow-
ers, because the flowers then begin to flourish. ANON. It is to be
rendered, then, the liquor of Bacchus now begins to be crowned
vith flowers, viz. in the cup. The same sagacious critic, with
Barnes, reads TO vxpa, supposing the measure to require it.
14. Ka&Awv nfafft. Baxter renders xn6i\uv, drawing itself down
i. e. hanging ; Barnes, spreading itself; Dacier, putting itself forth.
I confess I am not satisfied that x,ec.0a.t^lu will admit of any one of these
significations. ANON. If we suppose a*0 to be understood after
x&faXuv, a meaning sufficiently clear will urlst: ; beside the leave t
and along the boughs, the fruit, having destroyed the blossoms,
abounds, or the fruit flourishes upon the ruin of the. blossoms. For the
fruit does not appear upon trees until the blossoms are dead. " In
my opinion, xetfaigtc* means to draw, or bend down, rather than to de-
stroy. Thus Aristoph. Nub. V. 748. xa.0i}.otfti vvxrug <rr,v Xyj.
I would render the passage thus ; Along the leaves, along the branch-
se,the fruit bending tliem down, flourishes." DUNBAR.
VI. 3. X.X' iru0n, but was stung.
4. 5. Tay ^O.XTV\OV, &c. The common interpretation of these lines is
as follows ; ^et^Siis It [xft.TK\ TCI ^eixrvXev rttf %ii(>os, u\o\vZ,t, and
being bitten in the finger of his hand, he cried out. But the learned
Brunck, perceiving in these words a pleonasm unworthy of Anacreon,
amended the passage thus ; [in both Strasburg editions, 1778, and
1786,]
XX* Ir^n sed vulneratus est
rat 3axrvXy. iraraa$ digilum. Collisis
manibus, ejulavit.
328 NOTES.
204 13. 'A $' i/triy. 'A Dor. for .
16. offov; ffu /3XXi/$, i. e. TOVOVTOI otrav;, &c.
VII. 1. For an account of this tuneful insect, its habits, and tLa
wonderful apparatus by which its music is produced, see Shaw's
- " General Zoology," Vol. VI. p. 149: Kirby and Spence's "En-
tomology," Vol. II. Letter 24, On the Noises of Insects : and espe-
cially " The Library of Entertaining Knowledge," Insect Architecture >
pp. 147 - 152 ; Insect Miscellanies, pp. 83 - 87, 150.
The Tir-TiQ u; cicada being scarcely ever found in England, Pope
and all preceding English translators of tiie Greek and Latin poets
mistook its nature, and wrongly translated it " grasshopper," an insect
of an entirely different order, and unlike it as well in external form as
internal economy. The more recent translators have wisely natural! zed
the name cicada ; though Elton, in the title to his version of this Ode,
styles it also " the Tree Locust." From Dr. Harris, a distinguished
American entomologist, we learn (Encyclopaedia Americana, Vol.
VIII. art. LOCUST) that, in some parts of the United States, it is called
" the Harvest Fly," and also simply, but very erroneously, " the Lo-
cust." Mr. Rennie (" Library of Entertaining Knowledge," as above
cited,) has attempted to save it from being ranked among grasshop-
pers by imposing on it the unpoetical name of " Tivr-hopper " ;
since it is commonly observed on trees in an open, sunny situation.
In the Iliad (III. 151.) where the eloquence of Priam and his aged
counsellors is compared to the song of the <rirrt%, Cowper translates
it by the general namely/ and not inappropriately, if we regard the
form of its body, its wings and legs, and the sucker (instead of mouth)
by which it lives entirely on liquids, as dew and the juices of plants.
" All indefatigable as the J<y,
Which, perched among the boughs, sends forth at noon
Through all the grove its sL-mler ditty sweet : "
The same passage is translated by Sotheby thus :
" They seemed like shrill cicadae that prolong
In summer bowers their sweet and slender song."
Virgil says: " Et cantu querulae rumpent arbusla cicadae : "
" And shrill cicadae all the woodland tire : " (Sotheby)
and various modern poets and travellers speak of their music as an
annoyance rather than a pleasure. But the song of the cicada, like the
chirping of crickets and the piping of frogs, gives delight by being
associated with the season ; Mpot y\ux,vs 7r{t<pj>rr.s, "prophet
sweet of summer hours."
NOTES. 329
3. 'Ox/y $ga>av vtvotxus, having sipped a little dew. So 204
Virgil, Eclog. V. 77. Dumque thymo pascentur apes, dumrore ci-
cada. Compare Horn. II. T. 151.
7. X' oTotra., for xoti oroiree, the diphthong at suffering an elis-
ion ; K is changed into x, before an aspirated vowel. In the same line
I have with Brunck adopted the reading itXoti, instead of the common
ugeit, the seasons,
15. To 3t yvgas ov <rt rttgit, old age does not emaciate thee.
There is here an allusion to Tithonus, who, having obtained from Au-
rora the gift of immortality, soon became old and infirm, so that life
was a burden to him. He was .then changed into a cicada; because it
lays aside its skin in old age, and renews its youth. Lucret. IV. 56.
Cum veteres ponunt tunicas testate cicadce. BARNES.
16. 2ae y7V55j. The cicada is called ffotpos, on account of
its skill in singing. Tnyivri;, earthborn, as the Giants, Cyclops, Ti-
tans, Saturn, and others are said to be sons of the earth, &c. More-
over the cicada is born in the fields. There is besides an allusion to
the Athenians, who boasted that they were aur'o^on;, sprung from
the soil of Attica. ID.
17. avaifioffetext, See Horn. Iliad. E. 342.
VIII. 2. O/AIW vsflv ^^t/7-v. Barnes, through mere partiality to 205
the Ionic, reads ^a^.vrr,v. BAXTER.
4. 5. T^/^af, i. e. X.O.TU. rgi%eti, and (privets, i. e.
NOTES ON BION.
Bios was a native of Smyrna, a celebrated city in Asia Minor, 206
whence he is often called the Smyrnaean. He is said to have flourish-
ed about A. M. 3807, or 177 years before Christ. Moschus of Syr-
acuse was his friend and disciple, whose pieces, which are chiefly Bucol-
ics, are usually published with those of Bion. Both wrote in the Dor-
ic dialect. They deserve the praise of elegance and purity, though
they did not attain the natural simplicity and variety of Theocritus.
The principal editions are, 1 . That of Henry Stephens, published in
the Grapci Poetae Principes, fol. Paris, 1566. 2. That of Fulviu*
Ursinus at the end of Carmina Novem Illustrium Foaminarum. Ant-
werp, 1568. 8vo. 3. That of Ralph Winterton, in the Puetae
330 NOTES.
206 Grxci Minores. Camb. 1652. 8vo. 4. Bionis ct Mosciu IJyllia, ex
recensione Nic. Schwebelii, cum ejusdem animadversioiiibus, et notis
variorum, c. Venet. 1746, in 8vo. 5. Bionis Smyrnaei et Moschi
Syracusani, qose supersunt. Notis Johannis Heskin, ex ./Ede Chns-
ti. Oxon. 1748. 6. An edition, cum notis variorum, edited by M. Jo.
Adam Schier. Leipsic, 1752. Svo. 7. Bion and Moschus are also in-
serted by Brunck in his Analecta Vetenim Poctarum Graccorum.
Strasburg, 1773. 3 vols. Svo. 8. Theocriti, Bionis, et Moschi
Carmina Bucolica Gr. et Lat. &c. cdidit L. C. Valckenaer. Lugd.
Bat. 1781, in Svo, See Fab. Biblioth. Gr. lib. III. cap. 17.
I. 1. AIAZfi^av *A$uw. This elegy consists of 98 verses, of
which only 47 are given here. Adonis is said to have been the son of
Cinyras, king of Assyria, and to have possessed sue!) beauty, that
Venus fell in love with him. Hence her grief; and hence the festival
so celebrated in ancient times, called 'A^uviu, from his name. Soo
Theocr. Idyl. XV, inscribed "Svvuxo'jfftxi, *? ' A$&>vui%ovs'm, and Potter's
Antiquities, B. II. ch. 20.
2. 3. M-/JOOV obovTi., &c. The order is, -rvrils [xar] Xsw^cv p-.-.M*
ob'ovri, \IUKM odovri, having his white thigh wounded with a tusk
a lohitetusk. Instead ofXsy Heskin proposes XvyoZ, to avoid i\i?
play upon words, which he thinks unworthy of Bion. But Valcke-
naer condemns the alteration.
6. K*/ TO poo av tyuyn. The order is, x,y.\ TO pabav ru ^SI'ACJ;
(piuytt*
9. o pi* ' o by apocope for on.
13. TLu%<tt.! Kfjt.ft.ra.ya.9a. KIVV^ITO, extending her arms she cried
with a mournful voice: a/t-rtrcifoiffec. for uvettrtreifxffet.
16. x.0.} ixscei, See Moor's Elements, &c. p. 121.
17. Ka< trrvyvw $<ri\vtt, \. e. Pluto.
20. TO Tt TO.V x,.Xcv I; trl Ka.rce.fpi7, every Jtne thing devices to
thee. See Theocr. Idyl. I. 5.
21. -roias 3t pot ' f'offt; ^i pot, us o>>, t-rrn, has long appeared to
me to be the true reading. VALCK.
22. 2 3' eift,x Kttrros. Concerning thecestus of Venus, see Horn,
Iliad. B. 214.
. vi Ya.fr +o\pvn\, Kuveiym ; KaXej, &c. : vt ya.fr ro*.(Av>p xinit-
y\, KaXcy roffovrt /u.tf*.tiva.s ^f ffi TxXaiuv, is a conjecture of Valet.
207 28. Afc fifa, T'.KTI,, See Ovid. Met. Lib. X. Fab. 12.
31. "Err *ya6*. fr,te s , See Theocr. Idyl. XV. Dor. for ,
as iyitSa.
NOTES. 331
36. %u ftlv oitrruit for *< a' fti* I'tcrrou;.
89- Qoeitifw, for <pi3/.
40. OTifvy'""' Poetic for *<*#< the dative plural poetic
being formed from the nom. plur. by adding <ri.
43. iViv'iTafftt, for l|tcrira-f, that the penultitna may be long.
45. xXa/ovT/, Dor. f or -x \Kiovfft ' TU K/vi^aa for ret; K/vi^w.
47. XUOK, viz. Proserpine; whence her festivals were called
xS{tiet. l^s'Xw sometimes signifies to be able.
11. 3. <T(//a, Ion. Gen. 2. declen. from ?rt5a,-.
G. T x< TOJ, for T>? XKI T, .... a^ipf^a^sy-v, /itf watched Cupid
trAo Wf75 leajring, hither find thither.
7. "vs^;* ft rsXaf oi^ afravT^, because there ivas no end of this. 208
Vyj^' before an aspirated vowel for evsxa. aravrs: for 'TVT;
12. <^j<5i4 ca; 9-^oa?, i. e. <p^ay T^J SYIOK;. TOJPVIOV t%tv, '. e.
^a a'ay-sv ^X,' jtJ
III. 2. ij^w/, See Moor's Element. L. Gr. 121.
8. svr'-TgK'rtv, permits, as the Aor. often signifies. See Coll.
Gr.Maj. Vol. I. ad p. 19. n. 6. Edit. 2. 3. et 4.
18. a.'r, for r,u; th:' morning, which is here used for the day.
* NOTES ON MOSCHUS.
I. A BEAUTIFUL Idyl, replete with elegance and grace ; to 209
which Spenser alludes, Fairy Queen, B. 3. Ch. 6. St. 11. HESKIN.
1. 2. 'A Ku-T/;. The order is C A Kvirgt; ptzxaov \u<fr^i -rev
u\io.*^Lourat. ? T/; iT5iv "E&>-ra TZ.etvufe.ivov ITI Tgiadoiiri, Venus
proclaimed aloud her son Cupid if any one has seen Cupid
wandering near the public u\ii/s.
6. lv tinoiTi x'a.ifi (AK.6ot; viv, you will know him among a whole
score. See Sam. Clarke, Iliad. 2. 470.
13. J\I/x*yA ' ftui%.vs.<>;, dimin. from /U.IXKO;, which see. TJIIW,
Gen. Dor. for izsTvcu.
22. Tlavras p\v ny^ix, ^dvrct, &c. Valckenaer seems to prefer a
different reading, viz. TKUTCA plv S.y^. cravra, &c.
23. elXiov for %\iov.
II. 9. HXeurtj'i, from HXovrtog. 210
* See note, p. 206. Idyls of Bion.
332 NOTES.
14. 'A^.'j ' \> Savdxto- ffi,.., t . a.ei$cc$, Echo among the reeds feeSs
upon thy songs.
18. Tovra, Mi\n, Melcs, a river in Ionia which flowed near the
walls of Smyrna. Some of the ancients supposed that Homer was
born on its banks ; whence he was called MeU-sigines, before he be-
came blind. After this calamity he was called Homer. LONCEPIERRK.
See the beginning of the Idyl of Bion.
3G. Krov affTv. SimoniJes rendered the Oian city famous.
VALCK.
42. a0yr/> Qvavn, Dor. for ^uootrt and tpve
INDEX OF PROPER NAMES.
AFAGOKAHS
Ay&0axX.ris, itv;, a, Agathoclcs, an
ignoble youth, son of a potter.
* Aiyoifu*, uvti, o, Agulfu, a Pythago-
rean philosopher.
' Ayxftiftvtuv, ova;, o, Agamemnon,
king of Mycenae and Argos, and
brother to Menellius.
Ay:/'j, n;, it, Agave, daughter of
Cadmus and Harmonia.
'Aywwg, oga;, o, AgUnur, king of
Phoenicia, and father of Cadmus.
'Ayj7/Xaoj, au, a, Agesildus, died
3S2 B. C. after a reign of 36
ears.
S) it;, o, Agesij'olis, son of
Cleombrotus, and 1st king of
Lucedeemon.
A-yif, ilo;, o, Agis, king of Sparta.
'Ayvuvfivs, ov, o, Agnontdes, the
person who accused Phocion.
A^Mitmifc ov, o, Admetus, son of Phe-
res and Clymene.
'\liM\i;, i$a;, o, Adonis, the favorite
of Venus ; he died of a bite from
a wild boar which he had wounded
in hunting.
'A0a.fx.iz;, CCVTO;, o, Atkamas king of
Boeotia, married Nephele and by
her had Phrixus and Helle.
'A^v, j, , Minerva, the protec-
tress of Athens ; she had a temple
at Sunium, a promontory of Attica.
'A0vj, adv. to Athens.
' ASr,vxi, ut, at, Athens, the capital of
Attica.
'A^>jva/*j, vis, ^i t Minerva, see 'A0jy.
'Afaya'io;, a, a, Athenian, of or be-
longing to Athens.
S, u, o, Athos, a mountain in
Macedonia, the inhabitants of
which were said to be very long
AITOAI2
lived.
Alotxit'/ii, ov, o, son (f
there \verc two, Peleus and Tela-
mon.
Alazo;, ov, o, JEucus, one of the
judges of Hell, with Minos and
Rhadamanthus.
A?j, Kvrsi, o, Ajax. There were
two of this name, Ajax TelSmon
and Ajax Oileus.
A/yswj, ius, a, u'Egcus, king of Ath-
ens, and son of Pandion.
A'lyiva,, r,;, fi, jEgina, an island in
the JKgGan Sea.
Ai"/ivr,rtis, ev, o, an JEginicni, an in-
habitant of jEglna.
AlyvTTTie;, ov, o, an Egyptian, an in-
habitant of Egypt.
Afywrreg, ov, fi, Egypt, an extensive
country of Africa.
A/T>J?, cv, o, uEetes, king of Col-
chis, and father of Medea.
AlStaflci, a;, h, ALthiopia, an exten-
. sive country of Africa, south of
Egypt
A't'ffia-^/, OKOS, o, an ^Ethiojrian, of or
belonging to ^Ethiopia.
Aivtietg, ou, o, jErieas, a Trojan
prince, son of Anchlses and Venus.
Alrg/mf, ou, o, JEschmes a celebrat-
ed Athenian orator.
Alo-^vXos, ov, o, JEschylus, a celebrat-
ed poet of Athens, who is said to
have drunk to excess, and never to
have composed, unless while in-
toxicated.
AJVv*?, f , f>, jfftna, a volcanic moun-
tain of Sicily.
Airu^in, as, fi, JEtolia, a country
near the middle of Greece.
A/VwX<f, <%;, w, an JEtolian, a woman
334
INDEX OF I'P.OPi-ir: NAMES,
AKAPNAN
of /Etolia.
'AKXOVU.V, KV6; } o, n, an Acarnttnian,
an inhabitant of Acarnania, in
Greece.
"Axaffrt;, w, o, Actistus, son of Pelias.
, . , ( ov, o, Accslnus, a river of
A*s<r, \
u, o, Acestvdorus, a
Greek historian.
' \x^K r yce,v-7vos, ov, a, an inhabitant of
Agrigentum, in Sicily.
'Aftoini;, ov, o, Acrisius. son of Abas,
King of Argos.
'AKT&tav, uvas, o, Ackfcoii, a famous i
huntsman, who was devoured by
his own dogs.
'Aj*T*j, tjs, n, Attica, literally the
shore, Attica being near the sea.
'AXbflsw'a, a?, , Albania, a country
between the Caspian sea and Iberia.
'Axvs;, wv, el, Albanians, inhab-
itants of Albania.
'AXs|av^i/a, as, ri, Alexandria, a
city west of the Delta, founded by
Alexander.
' A>.t^oiv3ffiu;, tea;, o, an Alexandrian,
of or belonging t<> Alexandria.
"Ax^av'^flf, ov, <5, Alexander, sur-
named the GREAT, son of Philip,
celebrated for his extensive con-
quests.
"AXx9"r/j, idof, , Ala'sle, who de-
livered herself up to death, in be-
half of Adrnetus.
'AXx//57j, ou, o, Alcilnades, nu
Athenian general, whose life will
be found in the text.
'AXx/ct>jv>j, tit, fi, Afcmena, daughter of
Electrj^on, and mother of Hercules.
"AXftis, tuv, a,l t the Alps, mountains
of Italy, considered the highest
ground in Europe.
"AXvtta (o'gw), &v, T, the Alps,
mountains of Italy.
"AXftiff, a,, ov, Afpi/ie, of or belong-
ing to the Alps.
w, **>{, o, Aloeus, a giant, whose
ANAXAP2I2
two sons made war against the
Gods.
x<wTxSJ&y, adv. from Alopeke, the
of Aristides.
f, (3it, '/i, an Amazon, oiic
of a nation of famous women who
lived near the river Thermodon in
Cappadocia.
'Aptivixs, ov, o, Aminias, a famous
pirate, whom Antigonus employed
against Apollcdorus, tyr,int of
Cassandria.
' f\fjt,iiru^oioa,;, &i> t o, Amisodaras, bv
whom the Chimsera, a monster
sprung from Typhon and Echidne,
is said to have been nourished.
' Af/,$iu.(>cc:o;, ov, a, Amphiaraus, son of
Oicleus, or, according to others, of
Apollo, was one who accompanied
the Argonauts.
Aftffat/etH, uvras, o, Amphidamas, a
son of Busiris, killed by Hercules.
AptpiTo^i:, ztus, ft, Amphip'olis, a
town between Macedonia and
Thrace, where Brasidas fell in the
Peloponnesian war.
'Afttyrgfrii, v;, , Amphitrlte, daugh-
ter of Occanus and Tethys ; it is
often put for the sea itself.
'AfifyTgvtvv, uvo(, e, Amphitryon, a
Theban prince, son of Alcaeus
and Hipponome.
'Afttyiuv, oof, o, AmpJiion, son o!
Antiopo.
'Avx^i&;v, ovrt>s, o, Anacreon, a fa
i-.ious Grecian lyric poet, see
Notes, page 200.
' Avtx^x'yogctf, ov. o, Anaxag&ras, a
Clazomenian philosopher, precep-
tor of Socrates and Euripides.
'Avga^f, ov, o, Anaxarchus, a phi-
losopher of Abdera, one of the
followers of Democrltus, and
friend of Alexander.
Avat/^tf?, ev, o, Anaurus, a river of
Thessaly, near mount Pelion, where
Jupiter lost one of his sandals.
* tuft o, Aiuicharsis, A
INDEX OT I'KOI'BR NAMKS.
335
ANAPOMAXH
Scythian philosopher; who, on ac-
count of liio whilom ,-iiiil integrity,
has been called one of the soven
wise men.
*Aii&{9ft<i%)], r.:, n, Awlromitche, ihe
wife of Hector.
'Av^ttj&K, >;,-, /;, Andromeda, the
daughter of Ccpheas ; she was ex-
posed to a sea monster, in order to
appease the resentment of Neptune.
'Aw/6aj, , o, If annual, a celebrated
Carthaginian general, son of
Hamilcar.
' AMU*, uv9s, o, Anno or Hanno, a
celebrated Carthaginian .general.
AifvGif, to;, o, Aniibis, an Egyptian
deity, represented with the form of
a man and the head of a dog.
'AvrzTti, at/, o, Antcrus, a giant of
Lybia, son of Terra and Neptune.
'AvT#X;s/<5?, , o, Antalcidas, of
Sparta, was sent to Persia, where
lie made a peactj with Artaxerxes,
by which the Greek cities of Asia
became tributary to Persia.
'Ayriyoyas, av, o, Antig&nus, oue of
Alexander's generals ; he died in
the SOth year of his age, 3O1 B. C.
'A>nor, m, n, Antiopc, daughter of
Nycteus, king of Thebes, and
mother of Amphlon.
'A*rio%}s, ftof, n, Antt&chis, the
name of a tribe of Athens.
'Avrio^os, av, o y Antiochus, surnamed
the GREAT, was king of Syria and
Asia, and reigned 36 years.
'A-nVr9j, ov, o t Antipater, one of
Alexander's generals.
'Avrif^ittii, ou, if AntisthZnes, an
Athenian philosopher.
'Awjvwa, , T, the Apennines, a
ridge of mountains, which run
through Italy, and join the Alps.
'Aw/*/*?, at/, o t Apicius, a famous
glutton of Rome. There were
three of this name ; the second
(here referred to) lived in the
time of Tiberius.
APIAANH
.-roD.uv, &;;:, o, Apollo, son of Ju-
piter and I/itonn ; he killed the
serpent Python, ssnt by Juno to
torment Latona.
ra\Xuvia;, av, a t Apollaniua, a
poet of NauiTJi'.is in Egypt. Of
all his works nothing remains ex-
cept his poem on the expedition
of the Argonauts.
gaSia, as, ri, Arabia, a large coun-
try of Asia, between the Arabian
and Persian gulfs.
C ^' *" Arabian, of or be-
1 i onging to Arabia . ( Kfl '\-
, J N .f T J O
'(?) the Red Sea.
' Agymrfuws, av, oi, Arganthonius,
king of Tartessus, who is said to
have lived 150 years.
'Agys/, ;, fi, Ar<rolis, and Aria, a
country of the Peloponnesus, be
tween Arcadia and the zEgOan Sea.
'AgytTof, a, ov, Argive, Grecian.
' Aatytteeuvi;, i^, ft, Argikdnis, the
mother of Brasidas.
'AgyriAvreu, Sv, oi, the Argonauts,
t!ic> name of the heroes who \vent
on the Argonautic expedition,
1-263 B. C.
"A^ye;, am, TO-, Argon, the eapil; 1
Argolis, in the Peloponnesus.
"A^os, ou, o, Argus, son of Ares I or.
He is said to have had an hundred
eyes , also Argus, a son of Phryx-
us.
' A^yu, out, r,, Argo, the name of the
ship which carrioil J \'.
companions on the expedition lui
the recovery of the golden fleece
"Agua, a.;, '/-,, Aria, where Cadmus
destroyed the dragon that guarded
the neighbouring waters.
"Agtjg, us, o, Mars, the god of war
among the ancients, was the son
of Jupiter and Juno.
'A^aJy, n;, fi, Ariadne, daughter
of Minos, 2d king of Crete ; she
married Theseus, by whom she was
forsaken in the island Naxos.
336
INDEX OF PROPER -NAMES.
APIOMANAH2
)?);, ou, o, Atiomcntdes, son
of Gobryas, was general of Ath-
ens against the Persians.
'AgiffTcfyoga;, ou, o, Aristagoras, ty-
rant of Miletus, incited the Athe-
nians against the Persians, and
fell in a battle against the Per-
sians, 499 B. C.
J Ap{ffTee7o;, ou, a, Aristteus, son of
Apollo, and father of Actaeon.
'Aeurrsftv;, ov, o, Aristtdes, a celebrat-
ed Athenian, son of Lysimachus ;
his great temperance and virtue
procured him the surname of JUST.
'A{iffTt#*os, ou, o, Aristippus, a phi-
losopher of Gyrene, and a disciple
of Socrates.
'ApffroTiXvs, tog, o, Aristotle, a fa-
mous Grecian philosopher.
'A^iffrotpa.vvts, to;, o, Aristophanes, a
celebrated comic poet of Athens,
son of Philip of Rhodes.
'Agxetciict, ast , Arcadia, a country
, of the Peloponnesus; in it was
situated the celebrated lake Stym-
pl.Slis.
'AgfttvifTt, adv. according to the Ar-
menians, or after the fashion of the
Arm.cn lans.
'Afftoviect a;, r,, Harnionia, daughter
of Mars and Venus, whom Jupiter
gave in marriage to Cadmus.
" .\owict, ettt fi, a Harpy ) one cf the
winged monsters sent to plunder
the tables of Phirieus.
'Afr/vo>, m, v, Arsinue, a town of
Egypt near lake Moeris, where the
inhabitants paid the greatest ven-
eration to the Crocodile.
'A{<r|g|jf, ou, o, Artaxerxes, son of
Xerxes, succeeded to the kingdom
of Persia.
"Aprtftis, iltf, ft, Diana, the goddess
of hunting. Her festivals called
Artemisia, were celebrated in all
Greece, especially at Delphi.
AfTiftiffu*, ov, TO, Artemmum, a
promonlory on the island of Eubcea,
ATT2
'Agx'iXetof, en, o, Arc/ielaus, king of
Macedonia, who was killed by one
of his favorites, after a reign of
23 years.
'Ao%ia;, 6v, o, Archlas, a poet of An-
tioch.
' Ag%ioafc,fi;, eu, o, Archidiinius, son
of Agesilaus, of the family of the
Proclidge.
'Aff^^fluSus, K, <5, Asdriibal, a Cartha-
ginian, son-in-law of Hamilcar.
He founded New Carthage, and
succeeded Barcas.
'Artec, us, '/i, Asia, the largest of the
three parts of the ancient world.
'Ao-xuviu (X/^y;?), , the Ascanian
(lake) in Asia Minor.
'A<rxawar, ou, 9, Ascanius, son ol
^Eneas, after whose death Jie in-
herited the kingdom.
'Ao-x\*ivrii7<>v, ou, TO, the lewjile <y'
jtEsculapius.
'A<rxAwnos, eu, o, jEsctdap/ktt) son
of Apollo and Coronis, was thp
god of Medicine.
'Ao-ra;, ou, o, Astus, the name of a
dog.
'Aovuecvu%, uxro;, o, Astyunax, son
of Hector and Andromache.
'AraXavTjj, jj, *j, Alcdanta, daagh-
ler of Schoeneus, king of Scyros,
was celebrated as being almost in-
vincible in running.
'ArXavrJj, fbss, o, daiighter of At'as t
one of the oldest gods, and father of
seven daughters, called the Allan-
tides.
'ATpfas, ou, o, son ofAtrcusj there
were two of this name, used by Ko-
mer for Agamemnon and Mene-
laus.
'Arnxi, fit, ft, Attica, a country of
Achaia, south of Boeotia, and
north of the Saronlcus Sinus.
'Arr/xflf, , ov, Attic, of or belonging
to Atilcu.
"Arus, ovf, o, Atys, an ancient king
of Lydia.
INDEX OF rilOI'ER NAMES.
337
AITEIAS
Auy'.iAt, ov, o, Augeas, son of Eleus*
the cleansing of his stables was
proposed as the 7th labor of Her-
cules.
A'Jo-ovii, cvv, at, Auson'unis, the nume of
the native race who inhabited Italy.
Av-c>.vxo;, ov, o, Autolycus, one of
the Argonauts , he instructed
Hercules in the art of wrestling.
AvrafA&tvv, ovros, t, Automedon, a son
of Dioreus, who went to the Tro-
jan war with ten ships.
Ai/rovon, n;, fi, Autonoe, daughter of
Cadmus and Harmonia.
Ai>%7(reti, uv, u,l, the AuchlifS, a
tribe of Africa.
'A<p3$/r>7j '/is, '/i, Venus, the goddess
of beauty, the mother of love, the
queen of laughter, and the mistress
of the graces and of pleasures.
'A%ettK, ,-, ri, Achaia, called also
Hellas, a country of the Pelopon-
nesus, north of Elis.
'A%a.ioi, uv, el, Achaians, inhabitants
of Achaia.
'A%aovai, uv, ai, Acharnce, a ^npas of
Attica, near Athens.
'A%iXuj'at, '/!, ov, Achelu'ian, of or be-
longing to Achelous.
' A;/ii>ovffios, , ov, Acherusian ; (A/-
ftvn'), a lake of Egypt, near Mem-
phis.
'Aty}.}.tvs, itus, o, Achilles, the bravest
of all the Greeks in the Trojan war.
"A-^v^ro;, ev, o, Apsyrtus, brother of
Medea.
B.
f 'Babylon, a cele-
j brated city, cap-
BayA*v, eavs;, o, \ ital of the As-
BatowAv/, a;, fi, j Syrian empire,
I on the banks of
l_the Euphrates.
Bci/>.*/v3,-, a, ov, Babylonian, of or
belonging to Babylon.
Hairixri, w, YI, BfBtica, the name of
BPA2IAA2
a part of Spain.
rT<;, toi, *i, Bcctis, now the Guadal-
quiver, a river of Spain, from which
part of the country was called Bce-
tica.
KTOICCV^I (%u/>ct), , Bactriana, a
country of Asia, fruitful as well as
extensive.
.xrou;, et, ov, Bactrian, of or be-
longing to Bactriana.
*/, uv, a't, Bacchte, priestesses
of Bacchus.
*^o?, ov, o, Bacchus, the god of
wine, son of Jupiter and Semele.
iJV (vro/), el, JBaleares,
three islands in the Mediterranean,
now called Majorca, Minorca, and
Yvlca ; the inhabitants were ex-
pert archers, whence the islands
had their name.
^xa;, a., o, Barcas, a Carthagin-
ian, the father of Hannibal.
A^/av, ou, TO, Belerium, a promon-
tory in Britain.
v, o, Belus, king of Egypt.
wy, uvo;, o, Bion, a philosopher
and sophist of Borvsthcnes in
Scythia, died 241 B. C.
iura.^*;, ov, o, a Bceotarch, the
chief magistrate of Boeotia.
itvr>i}, ov, o, a Boeotian, an inhabi-
tant of Bosotia.
turix, .;, ti, Bceolia, a country of
Greece, north of Attica.
gvrfivn;, ov;, o, Boryslhenes, a large
river of Scythia, falling into the
Euxine, now called the Dnieper.
, ov, o, Bosporus, or Bospho-
rus ; there were two straits of this
name, the Cimmerian and Thra-
cian Bosphorus, situated at the
confines of Europe and Asia.
, cv, o, Buies, a general of
Xerxes.
vffisi;, ib&s, o, Buslris, king of
Egypt, son of Neptune.
x<r^xf, a, o, Brasidas, a famcius
general of Lacedaemon.
338
INDEX OF PROPER XAMES.
BPETTANIA
gtrravia, us, ft, Britain, see B^tr-
rnv^an (vJjfl-aj).
STTW*O<;, ), ov, British, of or be-
longing to Britain*
^irrav/**) (v5*<j), Britain, an
island in the Northern ocean, the
largest in Europe.
ou, a, a Byzantian, an in-
habitant of Byzantium, a town on
the Thracian Bosphorus.
"Buo-a, as, v, Byrsa, a citadel in the
middle of Carthage, where was a
temple of ^Esculapius.
r.
Yoi i yyn{, ou, o, Ganges, a large river
of India.
rA.ar/, uv, oi, Galatians, inhabi-
tants of Galatia.
YaXaria, as, , Galatia, a country
of Asia Minor.
rA*jwj, r,s, fi, Galene, the name of
one of the Nereids.
FaXX/a, s, fi, Gaul, the ancient
name of France.
Yavuftfins, > > Ganymede, a youth of
Phrygia, the cup-bearer of theGods.
;, fit Germania, a coun-
try east of Gaul.
Yiou.xvo'i, ft/v, 01, Germans, inhabi-
tants of Germania.
Ytiguows, ov, o, Geryon, a celebrated
monster, destroyed by Hercules.
YXoiiJK.es, ev, o, Glaucus, son of Mi-
nos 2d and Pasiphae ; he was
smothered in a tub of honey.
Fy/^wvj uvos, o, Gniphon, a proper
name, used for a miser.
Yogyietf, , o, Gorgias (surnamed
Leontinus), a celebrated sophist
and orator.
Yofyatt out, fi, Gorgo, the wife of
Leonldas.
r^y<i, ;, i), Gorgon; there
were three, whose names were
Stlieno, Eurygle, and Medusa.
, 1 fi, Gortyna, an inland
t } town of Crete.
AHMAPATO2
u\\o;, ou, o, Gryllus, son of Xeno-
phon, slain at Mantinea 363 B. C.
uftvilia-iai (vritroi), ctl, GynmHsue, two
islands near the Iberus in the
Mediterranean, called Baledres by
the Greeks.
uGguaf, ou, o t Gobryas, a Persian
nobleman.
Aa/SaAo?, ov, o, JD&dalus, an Athe-
nian, the most ingenious artist
of his age, who made a famous
labyrinth at Crete.
Aizvfic?;, %;, -si, Danae, daughter of
Acrisius, king of Argos.
AvaV, ou, a, Danaus, son of Belus
and Anchinoe ; also a Trojan.
, uv, o}, Trojans, inhabitants
of Troy.
, ou, o, Dardanides, a de-
cendant of Dardanus.
, a., ev, Trojan, of or be-
longing to Troy,
aiuv, instead of Aa^avwv,
from Aas^av/aj.
, ou, o, Darius, a noble sa-
trap of Persia, son of Hystaspes.
, a, Daphnis, a Sicilian
shepherd, son of Mercury by a
Sicilian nymph.
A>.T, Delta, a part of Egypt, so
called from its resemblance to the
fourth letter of the Greek alphabet.
AsA<p/, uv, ol, Delphi, a town of
Phocis, where the serpent Python
was killed.
Aiy^x/v, uvoi, o, Deucalion, son
of Prometheus, married Pyrrha.
A5jXa,-, ou, '/i, Delos, me of the Cyc-
ISdes, north of Naxos ; so called
i':<,m its suddenly appearing in
the sea by the power of Nejitune.
A?,$j?, ou, a, Demddes, an Athe-
nian, taken prisoner by Philip at the
battle of Chaeronea.
, ev, o, Demaratus, son and
INDEX
i'KOl'ER NAMES.
339
AHMHTHI'
successor to Ariston on tlio throne
of Sparta 526 B. C.
C *>, Ceres, daughter
foj, J of Saturn anil Vcs-
/ ta an( * motner of
(_ Proserpine.
o;, au t , Demetrius, (sur-
named Poliorcetes), son of Antig-
onus and Stratonlce.
Anpoffdivtii, ovs, a, DemosthSnes, a
celebrated Athenian orator.
Awjttaf/Aaj, ov, o, Demophilus, an
Athenian archon.
Ajj/A&jva^, auras, o, Denonax, a
celebrated philosopher of Crete,
in the reign of Adrian.
j\$vft,ct, eav, <ra, Didyma, an oracle
of Apollo in Argolis.
A<^, cvs, fi, Dido, rueen of Carthage.
A/xr/aj, , ov, Dictaan, of or belong-
ing to Dicte, a mountain in
Crete.
A/ayvjy, tot, S, Dioggnes, a cele-
brated Cynic philosopher of Sinope.
adv. instead of UTO A^;.
f, tos, o, Dii.'iied, son of Ty-
deus and Deiphyle, was one of the
bravest chiefs in the Trojan war.
ievuffits, ov, o, Dionysius, tyrant of
Syracuse.
/vyyf, ov, o, Bacchus, the god of
wine.
tvv, ol, sons of Jupiter
( Dioscuri j a name given to Castor
and Pollux.
os, o, Duris, an historian of
Samos.
*<W, 0vTo?, o, Draco, a celebrated
lawgiver of Athens.
uf, etvro;, o, Dryas, son of Hip-
polochus, and father of Lycurgus.
f, o, lll-sturred Paris,
an epithet of Paris,
, , Dodona, a town in
Epirus, from the forest of which
the ship Argo was built.
V;, te*<, , a Dorian, an inhabi-
tant of Doris.
EM1IEAOKAH2
a/^i,', /Sj, fi, Doris, wife of Nereus,
and mother of 50 daughters, called
Nereids ; also, a country of Greece.
E.
as, fi, Luclna, a goddess
who presided over the birth of
children.
E/A*;T}J, ev, o, Helot, a slave of
the Spartans.
E*j, tjf, fi t Hecuba, the wife of
Priam.
Exr0g/3K, ov, o, the son of Hector.
E*T&/, o/>ag, o, Hector, son of Priam
and Hecuba, was the bravest of all
the Trojan chiefs.
EAT/, us, ft, Elatea, the largest
town of Phocis, near the Cephisus.
EA/yj, '/is, ft, Helen, the most beauti-
ful woman of her age, and the
cause of the Trojan war.
EAr/0-/y/aj,~a, ay, Eleusinian, of or
belonging to Eleusis.
'EAsva-m&y, adv. from Eleusis.
'EAjwr/r, ~vo;, o, Eleusis, a town of
Attica, equally distant from Me-
gara and the Piraeus.
'EA/x&iv, uvos, o, Helicon, a moun-
tain of Breotia, on the borders of
Phocis.
'EAAs, 3aj, fi, Hellas, an ancient
name of Thessaly, sometimes ap-
plied to all Greece.
'EAAn, j, fi, Helle, daughter of Ath-
amas and Nephele -, from her the
Hellespont derived its name.
'ExAjjv, V4?, a, a Grecian, an inhabi-
tant of Hellas, or Greece.
'EAXjjv/xoj, j, ay, Grecian, of or be-
longing to Hellas or Greece.
'EAAW?, i%os, j a Grecian woman,
an inhabitant of Hellas or Greece.
'EAAwjTavTac, ov, o, Hellespont
( Dardanelles J, a narrow strait be-
tween Asia and Europe.
'E^TfSexX>Jj, ff, o, Empedocles, a
philosopher, poet, and historian of
S40
IXDEX OF PROPER NAMES.
'ENETOI
Agrigcntum in Sicily ; he llour-
ishecl 444 B. C.
Evtroi, uv, ei, Hcnct\ a people near
Paphlagonia.
"Ew, !j, '/!, Enna, a town in the
middle of Sicily, where Proserpine
was carried away by Pluto.
'Esra^/vwvSa?, ov, o, Epftminondus, a
famous Theban, descended from
the ancient kings of Boeotia.
'En'*af9 ov, o, Epicurus, a cele-
brated philosopher, born in Attica.
'Ewv^sj&wj, tea;, o, Epimelheus, fath-
er of Pyrrha, married Pandora.
''E^Kffiffr^a.rof, ov, o, Erasistratus, a
celebrated physician, grandson of
the philosopher Aristotle.
'E^arw, vj, '/i, Erato, one of the
Muses.
'E*yavJ7, n;, y, Ergane, an epithet
of Minerva.
'EgtXtiws, <$?, , Erecthean t nf or
belonging to Erectheus.
'Epxfovioi, ov, o, Ericthonius, fourth
king of Athens, fabled to have
sprung from the ground.
'Egx.vvioi (^ov/tot), el, Hercyiliau
(woods), a celebrated forest of
Germany.
'E^Jjf, ov, o, Mercury, a celebrated
god of antiquity, called Hermes
by the Greeks ; he was the mes-
senger of the G< us.
'Efvtltit}, r,;, , En/llijo, an island
between Gades and Spain, where
Geryon reigned.
'EVftciv0io;, ov, a, Erymajithian, of or
belonging to Erymanthiis, a moun-
tain or town of Arcadia, where
Hercules killed a prodigious boar.
"Egf, *;, Ery.r, a mountain of Si-
cily, where was a temple of Venus.
'Ergovffxoi, uv, 01, Etrurians, inhab-
itants of Etruria, a country of It-
% aly, west of the Tiber.
"Eunyo^ai, eu, o, Evaguras, king of
Cyprus, distinguished by his vir-
tues.
EXIHN
Eyfajy;, iu;, a, a Eubocaiij an in-
habitant of Euboea.
E#3$<a, ,-, vi, Euboea, a large island,
east of Greece, in the TEgean Sea.
Ei^!?, tag, o, Evtres, the father of
Tiresias.
EvX/'S;, ov, o, Euclldes, a native
of Megara, and disciple of Socrates.
EvVitvos (fovrii^, e, Euxine (sea),
between Asia and Europe.
JLuvoXi;, ios, o, Evpolis, a comic
poet of Athens, flourished 435
B. C.
JlugvSixr, ?f, , EurydZce, the wife
of the poet Orpheus.
Evgivt'o'ys, ov, o, Eurijndes, a cele-
brated tragic poet, born at Salamis.
Ey'^/Tsj, an, o, Euripvs, a narrow
strait which separates the island of
Euboea from Bosotia.
Et^t/;2?j, ou, o, Eurybiades, a
Spartan general at the battles of
Artemisium and Salamis against
Xerxes.
'Euovpi'o'uv, ev<rt, o, JEurym&dnn, a
river of Pamphylia.
^vpvrhv;, tea;, w, Eiirysthei(S, king
of Argos and Mycenae.
Ew^'/ra?, ov, <?, Eurytus, king of CE-
chalia, who instructed Hercules in
shooting with the bow.
"Eivgu<r, n;, ti, Europe, one of the
three grand divisions of the earth.
Ei>&Jras?, , o, Eurdtis, a liver of
Laconia, flowing by Sparta.
EyT^-T, ;, h, Euterpe, one of the
Muses.
I<.v<po<x<r7i;, ov, o, Euphrates, a celebra-
ted river of Mesopotamia.
>?, ns, fi, Echidna, from whom,
by Typhon, the Chimoera sprung.
;<vS, *v, a<, Echinudes, or
Echlnec, five small islands near
Acarnania, at the mouth of the
river Achelous.
^/'wv, ova;, a, Echion, one of those
who sprung from the dragon's teeth
sown by Cadmus.
INDEX 01 1'ROPER NAMES.
341
ZETHI2
, ties, 0, Zeuris, a celebrated
painter, born at Heraclea.
Ztvt, gen. AIJ and Zwvaf, o, Jupiter,
tl.e most powerful of all the gods
of the ancients.
Ziq>v*; t v, o, Zephyrus, one of the
winds, generally the went wind.
Znv&v, wvj, o, Zeno, a philosopher,
founder of the sect of the Stales ;
he was born at Citium, in the isl-
and of Cyprus.
ZJTHS, ov, o. Zates, the son of Bo-
reas.
H.
"H, ft;, fi, Htbe, daughter of Jupi-
ter and Juno, was married to Her-
cules.
'Hy^wv, ovof, o, Hegemon, a Thra-
cian poet, in the age of Alcihiades.
'HywiXao;, ou, o, Hi'gesildus, a
Spartan.
'HSwya/, ftv, 91, Hedoni, or Hedones,
a people of Thrace, near the
river Strymcn.
'Ht-riuv, uvos, o, Eelion, the father
of AndromSche, was killed bv
Achilles.
w HXj<, j, fi,-Elis, a province of
Peloponnesus.
'HXtr/, uv, oi, Elian s, inhabitants of
E'.is, in Peloponnesus.
'H3uxT, as, ft, Electro, daughter
of Agamemnon, king of Argos.
'HXvffuv (-3/ov), TO, Elysian (plain),
a place in the infernal regions, the
abode of the blessed.
'11-rngaTiis, ou, o, an inhabitant of
Kpirus.
*H, j, y, Juno, a once celebrated
deity among the ancients, daugh-
ter of Saturn and Ops.
1 If ax Xi'q; , lev;, o, HercuLes.
29*
0E22AAIA
a city of Egypt.
'Hgeut^itwrtxe;, , y, HcrnclhltC, of
or belonging to Hi-racli<>]>olis.
c H^a'xXi<Tj, ev, a, Herticlltus, a cele-
brated Greek philosopher of Eph-
esus.
'Ilgiyovti, tit, y, Erigtine, daughter of
Icarius, hung herself on account
of the death of her father.
'H^eivr.g, ou, o, Eridunus, called al-
so Padus, a river of Italv.
'H^adoraj, ov, o, Herodotus, a celebrat-
ed historian of Halicarnassus.
'Ho-iobos, ov, o, Uesiud, a celebrated
Grecian poet.
'Htriovu, j, , Hesiune, rescued by
Hercules from a monster, sent to
destroy her, while exposed upon a
rock.
"H$a.itrTas, ou, o, Vulcan, a god of
the ancients, who presided over
fires.
0.
X;, at, r,, Thalia, one of the
Muses.
0aPi>5j, ou, o, Thales, one of the seven
wise men of Greece ; he was
the founder of the Ionian sect of
philosophers.
Qd/xvgi;, i$o;, o, Thamyris, a cele-
brated musician of Thrace.
0v&, ov;, fi, Thednoy the wife of
Pythngoras.
Qiiotdpetf, avres, o T/ieodamas,
king of Mysia, and father of Hylas.
Qtui<r<rox,\ris, lavs, o, TlieinistocU'Sy a
celebrated general, born at Athens.
Qiex.gtroe, ov, o. ThencrU.'us, a Greek
poet who flourished at Syracuse in
Sicily.
Qiovapores, ev, o, TlieopompuSy king
of Sp.irta.
Qt^f/ubuv, avres, o, Thermodon, a fa^
mous river of Cpp'tdo-ia.
Qio-ffetXitt, ( *.f , it, Thessaly, a
0tTTA/, i try of Greece.
34-2
INDEX OF PROPER XAT.IES.
0ETI2 I2IS
>tT<y, ioos, fi, Thetis, daughter of '!>/, <r?, fi, Iberia, a country of
Nereus and Doris, married Peleus. ' Asia, between Colchis and Albania.
*>ifixi, uv, a,l, Thebes, a city of 1: ld'/i, v;, , Ida, a celebrated moun
Bosotia. tain of Troas.
>>;a/xoy, j, ov, Theban, of or be-
longing to Thebes.
>nx7es, ov, o, a Theban, an Inhabi- ]
tant of Thebes.
?, ov, o, Tlieramenes, one of Medea.
iftjfittf, <u;, I, Idoineueiii,, son of
Deucalion.
via, a.;, ft, Idyin, wife of JEetes,
king of Colchis, and mother of
the thirty tyrants of Athens.
Qr,<rivs, iu;, o, Theseus, king of Ath-
rifia;, a, ov, Ithucan, of or be-
longing to It/idea, a famous island
ens, who abandoned Ariadne en I in the Ionian sea.
the island of Naxos.
of, ov, o, Thudipjnts, a friend
of Phocion.
Qtuxt&fttif) ov, o, Thucydides, a cel-
ebrated Greek historian.
Qovgioi, uv, 01, Thurians, inhabitants
of Thurium, a town of Lucania, in
Italy.
0*, tjf, fi, Thrace, a country of
Europe, west of Macedonia.
0, KOI, o, Thracian, an inhabitant
of Thrace.
QgzfvX>.t:, ov, o, TJirasyllus, a
man of Attica, so disordered in
his mind, that he thought all the
ships which entered the Piraeus,
his own.
0rrj, r,;, v, a Thru dan U'jman,
an inhabitant of Thrace.
0^j, *)$, y, see &oxx',j.
Gfgioio'ioy (ftditvj, TO, Thrinsian j
(field), a region in Attica.
I.
"Iatt%e;, ov, o, lacchus, a surname of
Bacchus-.
"Lea-tray, ov, e, JajtSlus, son of Cffilus
or Titan by Terra, and father of
Prometheus.
v, ovoi, o, Jason, son of JEson
and Alcimedo, and leader of the
Argonautic expedition.
t, av, 01, Iberians, the ancient
inhabitants of Spain, who derived
their name from the river Iberus.
'Ixst,cia,.a;, v, Icaria, a small island
in the ^Sgean sea.
'\xy.iu (-riXaysj), ro, ihe Icarian
(sea), a part of the 7"Egern sea.
'Ix.u^i3;, ov. o, Icarius, an Athenian,
father of Eri^one.
"Ixctpo;, ov, o, Icarus, son of Docdalus,
who with his father escaped on
wings from Crete.
'Ix<r7vo;, ov, o, Ictlnits, a celebrated
architect, 43O B. C.
"Ix/flv, ov, ~o, Ilium, Troy.
"!A./?, ov, n, see "IXtsv.
"Ivx^ii;, ov, o, Inaciius, son of Oce-
anus and Tethvs.
'Iv^ixv, ??, ?), India, a country of
Asia, near the Indus.
Iv^ivo;, n, ov, Indian, of or belonging
in India,,
IvS/jf, fly, j, Indus, a large river of
Asia.
'Ivv, ov;, , 7/io, daughter of Cad-
mus and Harmonia, and mother
f Learchus and Melicertes.
'I'^tuv, o-jo;, o, Ixlon, king of Thessa-
ly, and son of Phlegias.
'loQuv, uv<ro;, o, lophon, son of Soph-
ocles.
'l-rvoXvros, cv, o, Hippolytus, son of
Theseus and Hippolyte, was fa-
movis for his virtues and his mis-
fortunes.
I^/f, /Say, vi, Iris, one of the Oceanl-
des.
Iffti, dot, fi, Isis, a celebrated deity
of the Egyptians, supposed by
INDEX OK PROPER NAMES.
345
I20KPATII2
some to be the same as In.
'Iffx^KT;, i;, o, Isocrutes, a cele-
brated Grecian orator.
'IraA/>j, >;;, , Italy, a country of
Europe.
'IrxXixo;, r,, ov, Italian, of or belong-
ing to Italy.
'I<p/i><r<r, nfy fl, Iphianassa, one of
the Nereids.
'I<fnxea,rv;, -a;, a, Ij>hicrates, a cele-
brated general at Athens.
'I&, y;, ~i, Io, daughter of Inachus,
was said to have been changed by
Jupiter into a heifer.
'IuX%o;, ov, o, lolchos, a town of
Magnesia, where Jason was born.
'lam?, si, Ionian*, inhabitants of Ionia.
'Lyv/, ;, v, Ionia, a country of
Asia Minor, bounded north bv
yEolia, west by the ./Egean sea,
south by Caria, and east by Lydia.
'Iwvixot, TI, cv, Ionian, of or belong-
ing to Ionia.
K.
~K.a6p.itx, .-, '/,, Cadmea, the name
of the Citadel at Thebes.
KaS^a;, an, o, Cadmus, sou of Age-
nor, king of Phoenicia ; he slew
the dragon at the fountain of
Aria.
"KxixovSoy, cv, TO, CfECubiiTii, a place I
on the borders of Lntiuin and
Campania.
K7<ra, etac;, o, Cfcsar Gains Ju-
lius), first emperor of Rome, died
on the 15th of March, 44 B. C.
in the 56th year of his age.
KXa<V, i^os, *i, Calais, the son of
Boreas.
KaXu/, a;, , Calauria, an island
near Troezene.
KaXv9j (oTvsj), o, Caleninn (wine),
of Gale or Calenum, a town of
Campania.
KaXX/a?, ou, o, Callias, an Athenian,
a torch-bearer at the Eleusinian
KEI02
mysteries.
/;;, cv, o, Callibins, a general
in the war between Man'inea and
Spavta.
aJ.X/^jSwv, ov-ra;, o, CallimMm, a
partisan of Phocion at Athens.
'T>j, ?;, fj, Calliope, one of tlie
Muses.
>.\iy0ivr;, ou;, o, CuUisthtnes, a
Greek historian.
, cu;, r,, Calypso, one of ti;e
Oceamdes, who kindly received
Ulysses, when shipwrecked on her
coast.
' J i > Camb^ses, l:ing of
Persia, conquered Egypt, and
plundered their temples.
/c*rw/j ;, r, Cumpu'nia, a
country of Italv, cf which Capua
was the capital.
o;, ',1, cv, Canopicin, of or be~
longing to Canopum ; CanopT
cum ostiurn, one of the mouths o"
the Nile.
etoxvo;, on, o, Car anus, one of the
Heraclulcc ; iie first laid the foun-
dation of the Macedonian empire,
814 B. C.
zftK, ,% y,, diria, a country G.
Asia Minor.
MMCV/AI a.;, fj, Ctirniania, a country
of Asia, between Persia and India.
g%w$uv, tva;, v, Carthage (New), a
town of Spain, built by Hasdrubal.
trvria., :, , Caspian or ffyrcn-
nifin (sea), situated between tlie
Caspian and Hyrcauian mountains.
cfuo, eoi:, o, Castor, son of Jupi-
ter and Leda ; he instructed Her-
cules in fighting.
ry, uvo;, o, C.ito, a celebrated Ro-
man general.
avzara;, en, o, Caucasus, a cele-
brated mountain between the Eux-
ine and Caspian seas.
a), uv, 01, Causianians, an un-
known tribe.
t7e;, ov, o, Cea.n, of or belonging to
344
INDEX OF PROPER NAMES.
KEKPOniA.
Ceos, Cos, or Co, an island in the
JEgean sea, one of the Cyclades. |
Kjx^a-r/a, Kg, fi, Cecropia, the origi- I
nal name of Athens, in honor of i
Cecr^ps, its first founder.
Kexga 1 ^, OTO;, o, Cecrops, king of At- !
tica, described as having a mixed \
nature of a man and a dr?gon.
K(X*vx0;, j, ov, Celtic, of or belong-
ing to the Celtce.
KsXrs), uv, ol, CetttB, the name of a
part of the inhabitants of Gaul.
Kigafttixo}, ov, o, Cerarnlcus, a public-
walk, and place of burial, at Athens.
KtgGigos, ov, , Cerberus, a three-
headed dog, the guard of the infer-
nal regions.
K.ij)xvot.7cs, a, ov, Corcyrian, of or be-
longing to Corcyra, an island in the
Ionian sea.
Kn<ptv;, ius, o, Cepheux, king of ^Ethi-
opia, and father of Andromeda.
"K-vipiffo-ts, ov, o, Cepliims, or Cephis-
sus, a celebrated river of Greece.
Idoup^uv, uvos, o, CillifcroH) a moun-
tain of Boeotia.
Kixiguv, uvo;, e, Cicero (Marcus
Tullius), a very celebrated Roman
orator.
K/X/*f?, uv, 01, Cilicians, inhabitants
of Cilicia.
KiXix'ix, *(, fi, Cificia, a country on
the sea-coast of Asia Minor.
K//*?0/, uv, oi, Cimbri, a people of
Germany.
Kiftpipies, a, av, Cimmerian, ofoi be-
longing to Cimmerium,
K.I/HUY, uvo;, o, Cininn, an Athenian
general, son of Miltiadcs.
lln ias, ev, o, CitiSas, friend of Pyrrhus,
king of Epirus.
Ki^xfi, ttf, ft, Circe, n powerful sorcer-
ess, one of the Oceanldes.
(CXa^4jtcfv/0;, ev, o, a Cldzonic'ttictn, an
inhabitant of Claznmene, or Cla-
zomena, a city of Ionia.
KXa^a;, on, i, ClfirttS, or Claros, a
town of Ionia, famous for an ora r
KOPilNlS.
cle of Apollo.
Atv^jj;, ov, c, Clcanthes, a Stoic phi-
losopher of Assos, and successor
of Zeno.
t/Ve?, ov, o, Clitus, a friend of Al-
exander.
s/<w, ovs, ft, Clio, one of the Muses.
Toj, ov, o, Cleombrotus, son
of Pausanias, and brother of Age-
sipoiis 1st.
so^i'y*;?, ovs, o, Cleomenes, king of
Spartn.
a, j, , Cleopatra, betroth-
ed to Philip of Macedonia.
iav, ovros, o, Clean, an Athenian
general.
/v/ac, cv, o, Cliul'is, son of Alcibi-
ades.
v/'5j, ov, o, Cttidus, a town of Caria.
lis, ev, o, finossus, a celebrated "
city of Crete, the residence of
Minos.
Tof, ev, o, Cceus, son of Ccelus and
Terra, and father of Latona.
XvTTiv;, teas, o, a Colyltean, an in-
habitant of Colyttus, a parish of
Attica.
, ?, w, Coidiian land, on the
Euxine.
X^ij, ftoi, v, Colchis, a countiy of
Asia, famous for the expedition of
the Argonauts, and as the birth-
place of Medea.
X^oi, uv, ol, Colchians, inhab-
itants of Colchis.
XaJvo;, ov, o, Colonos, an eminence
near Athens $ see Class. Diet.
evwv, tuvo?, o, Cotton, a famous gen-
eral of All. ens, son of Timotheus.
, cv, ft, Corinth, an ancient
city of Greece, on the isthmus of
Corinth.
xj, j n, ov, Corinthian, of or
, ( belonging to Corinth.
ttt, ott, ft, Cor&a / see K^f.
/j, i'Js, , Curd iris, a daughter
of Phlegias, loved by Apollo 5 she
was the mother of JEsculapius.
KPA0I2
iba;, w, Crrilhis, a river of
Achaia, falling into the bay of
Corinth.
*aTo;, ov, o, Cnderus, one of Al-
exander's generals.
drv;, vros, o, Crates, a philosopher
of Boeoiia.
Ktisvv, ovro;, o, Creon, the father of
Jocasta ; lie was killed by Theseus.
KCJJ;, jjrflff, o, a Cretan, an inhabitant
of Crete.
Kjjr>j, fj;, ft, Crete, one of the largest
islands in the Mediterranean sea.
KOTITIXO;, , ov, Cretan, of or belong-
ing A) Crete.
Koirin;, ov, o, Critias, one of the 30
tyrants of Athens.
T\.po7tro;, ov, o, Croesus, king of Lydia.
Kova;, ov, o, Saturn, son of Coelus
or Uranus by Terra.
Koirav, tov>;, fi, Crotona, a town of
Italy, still known by the same
name, in the bay of Tarentum.
Kgaruvir*i;, ou, o, a Crotonian, an
inhabitant of Crotona.
KT:r<'/j, eu, o, Ctesibius, a mathe-
matician of Alexandria, and invent-
or of the Clepsydra and other hy-
draulic instruments.
Kv^uviet, a;, ri, Cydonin, a town of
Crete.
Ki/^/*jvsJ, uv, 01, the Cyzicenians, in-
habitants of Cyzlcum.
KX^| af)t, a, Cyclops, one of a
gigantic race of men.
~K.ux.v9s, ov, o, Ci/cnus, son of Nep-
tune, killed by Achilles.
KvAX>Jvj, '/i;, ft, Cytttine, a small town
of Arcadia, where Mercury was
born -, hence his epithet Cylleniii-s.
KwevroXi;, iu;, ft, Cynopolis, a city of
Egypt;
T.uy3To\i<rti; (vo^j), o, Cynopolitan
(district), a district in Egypt.
Kwr^/aj, a, ov, Cyprian, of or belong*
ing to Cyprus.
Kv-rgos, ov, fi, Cyprus, a large island
in the Mediterranean sea, south of
INDEX OF PROPER NAMES.
AAOMEAP.N
345
Cilicia.
vgyva'ixr,, r,;, ri, the Cyrenaic king-
dom.
, fj, Cyrene, a celebrated
city of Libya.
gva;, ev, , C>/rnus, an island on
the coast of Liguria, the same as
Corsica.
ou, o, Cyrus, king of Persia,
son of Carnbyses.
v-^tXos, cv, o, Cypselus, a man of
Corinth, son of Ee'tion, and father
of Periander.
0MV, uvo;, o, Cot/ion, a small island
near the citadel of Carthage, with
a bay, which served as a dock-yard.
Xiacf, tt^of, y, Colias, a promon-
tory of Attica.
, ev, o, Coan, of or belonging ta
Cos, an island, one of the Cycla'des.
igvxtw (avT^flv), TO, Corycian,
(cave), in mount Parnassus, sa-
cred to the Muses.
A.
, ov, 0, Lagus, a Macedonian
of mean extraction.
uKxivix, 9i f, fi, a Lacedaemonian
woman, a female of Lacedaemon.
u,xt%cuftevio$, ov, o, a Lacedaemo-
nian, an inhabitant of Lacedaemon
or Sparta.
ce.Kt^x'ifuy, ovos, v, LacedcemoJi or
Sparta, the capital of Laconia, in
the Peloponnesus.
AxxiaSws, ov, o, a Lacian, a person
of the Lacian tribe.
AU.KUV, ova;, o, a Lacedcenwman, an
inhabitant of Lacedaemon.
Aetxuvixri, w;, , Laconia, a country
in the Peloponnesus.
Aa^a^o;, ov, o, Lamachus, son of
XenophSnes, sent into Sicily with
Nicias.
Aaoft&uv, ovros, o, Laomedon, sou
of Ilus, king of Troy ; whom Ad-
metus served in Phrygia.
346
INI EX OF I'ROPEU NAMES,
AATII0AI
wv, oi, Lapitha:, a people of
Thessaly.
Attrivr,, n;, w, Lalium, a country of
Italy, near the Tiber.
Axnvot, uv, ci, Latlni, inhabitants of
Latium.
Aurftos, ov, o, Latmofi, a mountain
of Caria, near Miletus.
Au.vaiuTix.0;, n, ov, Lauriotian, of or
belonging tj Laurium in Attica.
Aietg%oi, ov, o, Learchus, son of
Athamns and Ino.
AtwrTvog, ov, o, Leonline, an inhabi-
tant of Leontium, a to\vn of Sicily.
Aigva~as, ov, o, Lerticcan, of or be-
longing to Lerne.
w, Lerna, a country of
Argoiis, where Hercules killed the
famous hydra.
tvxKoios, ov, l>, a Leucadian, an in-
habitant of the island Leucas, or
Leucadia.
tvxo&a, us, , Lcucotli&e or Leu-
cot/lea, the wife of Athamas.
ivxov\\o: , v, o, Lucullus, a Roman,
who gained some celebrated victo-
ries over Mithridates and Tigranes.
, f ov, o, Leonidas, a celebra-
, | ted Lacedaemonian king.
, K?, 7i, Leda, the wife of Tynda-
rus, king of Sparta.
;, ov, fi, Lemnos, an island in
the ^Egean sea, sacred to Vulcan.
wetTo;, ov, o, Lciifcus, an epithet of
Bacchus.
ITU, ovs, v\, Latona, daughter of{
Coeus, and mother of Apollo.
'Svif, uv, 01, Lybians, inhabitants of
Lybia.
iSvn, -/is, fi, Libya, a name given to
Africa, but mere properly only a
part of Africa west of Egypt.
ifi/xflr, rj, ov, Lybian, of or belong-
ing to Lybia.
, uv, ol, Ligurians, inhabitants
of Liguria.
\yvfTixr, ntt ^> Liguria, a country
west of Italy.
MAKAI
Tvog, ov, o, Linus, son of Mercurv
and Urania.
ozgoi ('O^*X.;), ei, the Locri (Qz-
otae), a tribe of Magna Graecia, hi
Italy, near Rhegium.
, uv, ol } Lusitanians, in-
habitants of Lusitania.
Avyxi.li;, ioi, o, Lynceus, married
Hypermnestra, the daughter of
Danaus.
Avbtx, j, ft, Lydia, a celebrated
kingdom of Asia Minor.
Avoai, u',, ol, Lydians, inhabitants of
Lyuia.
Avxo/tfyr,;, ov, o, Lycomedes, an
Athenian, the first who took one
of the enemy's ships at the battle of
Salamis.
Avxovgyos, ov, o, Lycurgus, a cele-
brated lawgiver of Sparta.
Avfxv'Soas, ov, o, Lysander, a celebra-
ted general of Sparta.
Avirictf, 6v, o, Lysias, a celebrated
orator, son of Cephalus, a native of
Syracuse.
Avffipoixof, ov, c, Lysimlzchiis, son of
Agathocles, and one of the gener-
als of Alexander.
Auo-fx-wo;, ov, o, Lysippus, a famous
statuary of Sicyon.
Avtriravol, uv, Lusitanians, inhabi-
tants of Lusitania.
Avffira.viot, etg, y t Lusitania, the
name of a part of Spain.
M.
hlciyxiog, ov, o, Mageeus, the brother
of Pharnabazus.
M/'a, as, fi, Maia, wife of Jupiter,
and mother of Mercury.
Ma/v$i?, uv, at, Furiee, the minis-
ters of vengeance of the Gods.
, /5aj, r,, Meeolis (palus), a
large lake, or part of the sea be-
tween Europe and Asia, north of
the Euxine.
*, ol, Macce, a people of
INDEX or rUOl'ER NAMES.
MAKEAON1A
Africa, near the larger Syrtis.
M*oW, a.g, fi, Macedonia, a i-oun-
try situated between Thrace, Epi- ;
rus, and Greece.
Metxi'Sovixo;, v, cv, Macedonian, of or
belonging to Macedonia.
Maxtor, ovos, o, Macedonia, a cele-
brated country between Thrace,
Epirus, and Greece.
Mxvns, (as, ovs, o, Manes, a servant
of Diogenes.
Mvrm/, us, fi, Mantinea, a town j
of Arcadia in the Peloponnesus.
M&wy, uvos, o, Marathon, a vil- j
lage of Attica, 10 miles from Ath- |
oils, celebrated for the victory of [
Miltiades over the Persians.
Ma^awaj, ou, o, Mardonius, a gener-
al of Xerxes.
M/a?, ou, o, Marius, a celebrated
Roman.
Mag/ct&/doM, eav, oi, MarmandfS, the
inhabitants of the part of Lybia
between Cyrene and Egypt.
Wlctgfvitf, ou, o, Marsyas, a celebrated
piper of Cyllene, said to have in-
vented the flute.
M.'fytx/>ct, uv, TO., Megdra, a city of
Achaia, on the Sinus Saromcus.
NLiyKg'vS) ius, o, a Megarian, an in-
habitant of Megara.
Mfyctps, fios, 'A, Megdris, a small
country of Achaia.
Miyagixos, vi, o\>, Megarian, of or be-
longing to Megdra .
yi&ovffx, tis, fi, Medusa, the chief of
the three Gorgons.
ns> ov, o, Mclicertes, son of
Athamas arid Ino.
[XT<7*6v>j, ns, fi, Melpomene, one of
the Muses.
[tuvoviov, ov, TO, Memnonium, a
statue of Memnon, which uttered
melodious sounds when struck by
the rays of the sun.
[ip<{>is, itos, , Memphis, a celebra-
ted town of Egypt, on the western
bank of the Nile.
MINUTATP02
Mmxg*-rii, las, o, Menecnitcn, a
phyfcieian of Syracuse, i'uiuous for
his vanity and arrogance.
MsvtXaa;, cv, o, Meneldus, king of
Sparta, and brother of Agamemnon.
Msff-avrara^/a, j, fi, Mesopotamia, u
country of Asia, which receives its
name from its situation between two
rivers, the Tigris and Euphrates.
Mfo-o-5>, /Sa;, ft, Messeis, a fountain of
Thessaly.
Mfffffflvn, ?, f>, Messene, a city of
Peloponnesus, capital of Mes-
senia.
ISlto-ffvvict, a?, fi, Messenia, a prov-
ince of Peloponnesus.
j> %s, hi Messene. See
, uv, 01, Messenians, inhabi-
tants of Messenia.
navfovrov, ou, TO, Metapontum, a
town of Lucania in Italy.
notiot., ?, ft, Medea, daughter ol
uEetes, king of Colchis, and wife
of Jason.
*j5/, j, '/i, Media, a celebrated coun-
try of Asia Minor, east of Armenia.
), adv. after the manner of the
Medcs.
>, o, o Mede, an inhabitant
of Media.
w\iiv;, ius, o, a Meliensian, living
on the Malian gulf, in Thessaly.
iffttmTHf, ov, o, Milhriddtes, (sur-
named Eupator, and the Great}
succeeded his father ot tlie n^r c.t'
11 years.
iXnros, ov, fi, Miletus, the capital
of Ionia, in Asia Minor.
iXrtcti'/is, ov, o, Miltiades, an Athen-
ian general.
iXuv, uvos, o, Milo, a celebrated
athlete of Crotona.
, uos and u, o, Minos, king of
Crete.
ivurttvgos, ov, o, Minotaur, a cele-
brated monster, half man, and half
bull.
348
INDEX OF PROPER NAMES.
MNHMO2XNH
, v;, *i, Mnemosyne, daugh-
ter of Ccelus and Terra, and moth-
er of the nine Muses.
MVJJ^&IV, uo;, o, Mnemon, a sur-
name given to Artaxerxes, on ac-
count of his retentive memory.
RIovw%ix, $, ^, Munychia, a port
of Attica, between the Piraeus, and
the promontory of Sunium.
M*MgttM) uvo;, o, Munychion, cor-
responding to the montli of April.
Mov<ra/, uv, oti, Muses, daughters of
Jupiter and Mnemosyne, nine in
number ; Clio, Euterpe, Thalia,
Melpomene, Terpsichore, Erato,
Polyhymnia, Calliope, and Urania.
Mt/*jva/, uv, ui, Myccncc, a town of
Argolis in Peloponnesus.
"MjQfuMm, uv, 01, Myrmid'ones, a
people of Thessaly, who were said
to have been originally ants.
Mv<r/, ,-, ft, Mysia, a country of
Asia Minor.
Mw<rxAAaf, ov, a, Myscellus, a na-
tive of Achaia ; he founded Cro-
tonain Italy.
N.
NaeaTr<3<, uv, ol, Nabatheeans, in-
Iiabitants of Nabathaea, a country
of Arabia.
Stizim, uv, 01, Nuxians, inhabitants
ot Naxos.
, fi, N(t?os, tlie largest of
the CyclSdes, about 105 miles in
circumference, and 30 in breadth.
tfl-a^wvjj, uv, ei, Nasamones, a
savage people of Libya, near the
Syrtes.
fxAt/^r, ov, o, Nauclides, son of
PolybiSdes.
rxf, ov, o, the Nile, anciently
called ^Egyptus, a river which flows
through the middle of Egypt.
ijicioc, f, v> Nemtta, a town of Ar-
gSlis, where Hercules killed the
Nemean lion.
SAN002
' ^tfAtas, u, ov, Nenican, of or be-
longing to Nemea,
:*xXjJj, i&u;, o, Neocles, the father
of Themistocles.
o-z-<ro}.i/Aei, ov, o, Neoptolemus, son
of Achilles and Deidamia, called
Pyrrhus from the yellowness of
his hair.
'.ouv, wo;, o, Nero, a celebrated
Roman emperor.
.<rruo, ago;, o, Nestor, son of Ne-
leus and Chloris, and king of Pylos.
r,;, v, Nephele, mother of
Phryxus ahd Helle.
Yi^tv;, tug, o, Nereus, father of The-
tis, married Doris.
i^n'i's, 'i^os, , o Nereid, one of the
nymphs of the sea, daughters of
Nereus and Doris.
xvgaros, ov, o, Nicerdtus, the fath-
er of Nicias.
xia,;, ov, o, Nltias, an Athenian
general, son of Niceratus.
xoxXtjs, {?, o, NicocL'S, a friend
of Phocion.
OVTO;, o, Nicocreon, a
tyrant of Salamis, in the age of
Alexander the Great.
Nrvsf, ov, o, Ninus, a son of Belus,
married SemirSmis, queen of As-
syria.
N/c;, tj;, fi, Nlobe, daughter of Tan-
tSIus, king of Pbrygia.
N7tros, ov, o, Nisus, king of Megara,
and son of Pandion.
NoftaS's, uv, ol, Nomudes, the name
of any wandering nation.
NOVAKS, , o, Numa, second king of
Rome.
H.
v;, fi, Xanthippe, wife of
Socrites, remarkable for her ill
humor.
ov, o, Xanthippus, or
Xantippus, the father of Pericles.
ev, ij Xanthus, a river of
INDEX OF PROPER NAMES.
349
SENIAAH2
Troas, the same as the Scamander.
ina37f, au, o, Xcniatl-es, a Corin-
thian, who went to buy Diogenes
the Cynic, when sold as a slave.
ivox.<i-T*;, u, , Xenocrales, an an-
cient philosopher, educated in the
school of Plato.
<.v<xp*>v, uvT8i, o, Xeitiphon, an
Athenian, celebrated as an histo-
rian and a philosopher.
fgrii, ov, o, Xerxes, son of Darius,
who succeeded his father on the
throne of Persia.
tls, ius, o, Ulysses, king of
Ithaca, son of Anticleaand Lames.
Q'layoos, ov, o, (Eagms or (Eager,
father of Orpheus by Calliope.
Otlirttifi ido(, o, (Edijnts, son of La-
iu and Jocaste.
Or-sj, *j, fi, (Eta, a celebrated moun-
tain between Thessaly and Mace-
donia, upon which Hercules burnt
himself.
'QXuftvrlct, us-, fi, O'ympin, a town of
Elis in the Peloponnesus, where
was a temple of Jupiter with a cele-
brated statue 50 cubits high, reck-
oned one of the seven wonders of
the world.
'Ox^'^/aj, $?, fi, Olympiad, a
space of four years; also the
Olympic games.
'O\vftfiovixns, ov, o, a victor at the.
Olympic games.
'O*.vft.<rios, &, ov, Olympian, of or be-
longing to Olympia.
"Oxv/A-ro;, ov, o, Olympus, a moun-
tain of Thessaly and Macedonia.
"OXtWaj, ov, i>, Olynthus, a celebrated
town of Macedonia.
'Ofi-Ggticii, ri; } fi, Uriibria, a country
of Ita'y, separated from Etruria by
the Tiber.
"Qpnttos, , o, Homer, a celebrated
poet of Greece. See Notes.
30
IIANOIIH
aA>j, s, fi, Oniphiilc, queen of
daughter of Jardatmn.
/a, aj, fi, Orthia, an epithet of
Diana.
'O^^-wy, tus, o, Orpheus, a celebrated
poet of antiquity ; he was torn in
pieces by the Thracian women.
"Oirxai, 6iv, ai, Osci, a people between
Campania, and the country of the
Volsci.
"Grim, m, fi, Osxa, a mountain of
Thessaly, near mount Olympus.
OittveKpgtv, ov, 'TO, Venafrum, a town
of Campania.
Qltffffoviav (o'^aj), TO, Vesuvius, a
mountain of Campania, about 6
miles east of Naples.
Ot^av/a, j, ft, Urania, one of the
Muses, presided over astronomy.
n.
Tl.ee,yya.7ov, ov, TO, Pangesus, a moun-
tain of Thrace, where Lycurgus
was torn in pieces.
TLttias, ov, o, Padus, (PoJ, also call-
ed Eridanus, a river of Italy.
TLaitt.viel$, e&;?, o, a Pceanian, an in-
habitant of Paeania, a demos of
Attica.
Hetiwv, evas, o, Ptcon, a celebrated
physician, who cured the wounds
which the gods received during the
Trojan war.
IlaXa/^&jy, ova;, o, Palesmon, son of
Athamas and Ino ; his original
name was Melicertes.
Ilct/u.<pvXia, $, fi, Pamphylia, a prov-
ince of Asia Minor.
Ilax, KVO;, o, Pan, the god of shep-
herds, huntsmen, and of all the
inhabitants of the country.
nv2/&>v, axe;, o t Pandton, king of
Athens.
Ha.vlu^et, af, fi, Pandora, a celebra-
ted woman -, according to Hesiod,
the first that ever lived.
!!, us, ft, Pan6pe t a sea nymph,
350
INDEX OP PROPER NAMES.
one of the Nereids.
v, aivos, o, the Parthenon, a.
temple of Athens, sacred to Mi-
nerva.
, tts, o, Paris, son of Priam,
and Hecuba.
etofttvieav, tuvas, o, Parmenio, a cel-
ebrated general in the armies of
Alexander.
xo-ffos, ov, o, Parnassus, a moun-
tain of Phocis, and the seat of the
Muses.
TaxXj, ov, o, Patrticlus, one of
the Grecian chiefs in the Trojan
war.
f, ov, o, Pausanias, a Spar-
tan general.
xQXtyoviet, ?, i, Paphlagonin, a
country of Asia Minor.
, o, Piraeus, a celebra-
ted harbour at Athens, about 3
miles distant from the city.
Huoifao;, ov, o, Piriihous, son of
Ixinn.
TLu<r<ffToirt)f, ov, o, Pisistratus, an
Athenian, early distinguished by
his valor in the field.
Hi\ietf, ov, o, Pelias, son of Neptune
and Tyro.
IltXtfT/Jas, ov, o, Pelopidas, a cele-
brated general of Thebes.
HtXo-rivvtio-toncof, , ov, Peloponne-
sifin, of or belonging to Pelopon-
niisus.
Hilorovvjffioi, <wv, el, Pehponnesians,
inhabitants of the Peloponnesus.
niX0Tvvi<roj, ov, fi, Peloponnesus, a
peninsula, which comprehended the
southern part of Greece.
IIiXo^, ores, Pclops, son of TantS-
lus, king of Phn-gia.
Hi*0tlt, i*t, i, Pentheus, son of
Echion and Agave, was torn in
pier* by the Furies.
C Pergamus, the
Tli^ymfttr, , TO, j name of the cit-
Ui*y*ft t m t ci, 1 adel of the city
(.Troy.
niEPiA
I(>IKV$/>OS, ov, o, Periander, a tyrant
of Ambracia, ranked by some
among the seven wise men of
Greece.
t(>i6o'iSvis, ov, S, a Perithocdian, an in-
habitant of Perithoedae, a demos of
Athens.
ip*A.*is, iovs, o, Pericles, an Athe-
nian, son of Xanthippus and Aga-
riste.
igtvtiios, ov, o, a Perinthictn, an in-
habitant of Perinthus, a town of
Thrace.
too-ireXis, tus, fi, PersepXKs, a cel-
ebrated city, the capital of the
Persian empire.
.tgo-svf, iu;, o, Perseus, son of Jupi-
ter and Danae ; he was exposed
by his father in a chest with Danae,
and thrown into the sea.
T Proserjnne, wife
?> > j f Pluto, and
arru, ris, fi, y queen of the in-
(. fernal regions.
, ov, o,'a Persian, an inhabitant
of Persia.
tgo-}{, ftos, fi, Persis, a province of
Persia, between Carmania and the
Persian Gulf.
os, j, ov, Persian, of or belong-
ing to Persia.
, ov, o, Pegdsus, a winged
horse, sprung from the blood of
Medusa.
X/3jj, ov, , Pelldes, a patronym-
ic of Achilles and Pyrrhus,as sons
of Peleus.
wXiwf, tug, o, Peleus, Ung cfThes-
saly, married Thetis, one of the
Nereids.
tjXowor/a*};, t, ov, Pelusian, the
name of one of the mouths of the
Nile.
iXar/., ex-of, S, Pelops, son of Tan-
taluy, king of Phrygia.
ii(>ia,, *{, fi, Pierin, a small country
in Thessaly or Macedonia, whence
the name Pierian, was applied to
INDEX OF PKOPEIl NAMES.
351
HINAAPO2
the Muses.
TL'.vtxffo;, ov, o, Pindar, a celebrated
lyric poet of Thebes.
Hi r rif t ius, , Fides, a Roman deity,
first worshipped by Numa.
Hirreixoi, ov, o, Pitt&cus, a native of
Mitylene in Lesbos.
II>.T//, *v, cti, Plateea:, (also
found in the sing.), a town of Bce-
otia, near mount Cithseron.
IIx*T<v, *?, o, Plato, a philosopher
at Athens ; he died in the 81st
year of his age, 348 B. C.
HXiio-ruvttl, axros, a, Pleistonax, or
Plistonax, son of Pausanias, and
general of the Lacedaemonian ar-
mies in the Peloponnesian war.
IlXeoVwv, <w9f, o, Pluto son of Sat-
urn and Ops, anJ god of the In-
fernal regions.
IIoXt//$j$ , ov, o, Polybiades, a Spar-
tan, father of Nauclides.
Ho^vtuxros, ov, o, Polyeuclos, an an-
cient orator.
H,\V*{*T*S, t f , o, Polycrates, the
tyrant of Samos, at whose court
Anacreon lived.
HoXvftviet, as, ft, Polyhymnia, one of
the Muses.
IIaXw|sy7, ?, fi, PolyxSna, daughter
of Pr am and Hecuba.
IlAXi/fTi^wy, OVTOS, , Poly$perchnn,
king of Mai-edonia, one of the
generals of Alexander.
TLofAirniast ov, o, Ponipey, a celebra-
ted Roman general.
TLatriKov (weAayiy), TO, Ponticuin
mare, the sea of Pontus, generally
called the Euxine.
Ilawi/Swv, wvflf, ', Neptune, son of
Saturn and Ops, and father of
Pelias.
IItfT/3*/*, ?, , Potideect, a town of
Macedonia, situated in the penin-
sula of Pallene.
j, v, , Priam, king of Troy.
, us, , Procne, daughter of
FauUlon, king of Athens ; she was
changed into a nightingale.
TLgefj.a%<>s, v, o, Promachus, a son
of JSson, killed by Pelias.
\.lgo/xri0<u;, tu?, o, Prometheus, son
of Japetus by Clymene ; he stole
fire from heaven, and brought it to
the earth in a hollow reed.
HVT<ZIIOV, ov, re, Prytaneum, a
large hall, where the Prytines
(magistrates of Athens) used to
assemble.
, ov, o, Prolesildus, king
of Thessaly.
ro\i/A*7os, ov, o, Ptolemy, (sur-
named PhilopStor), died ^04 B. C.
ioi, uv, 01, Pygmcei, a nation
of dwarfs in India 5 they made war
against certain birds, supposed to
be cranes.
, , o, Pythagoras, a cele-
brated philosopher, born at Samos ;
he was the founder of the sect
called " the Italian."
I oit, i, a Pythagorean,
i a followef of Pytha-
, ov, o, Pytharchus, an in-
h;ib : tant of the island of Cyzlcum
in the P- onontis.
TLMtas, ov, o, Pytheas, an arclion at
Athens.
Ilw^'a, as, , Pythin, the priestess of
Apollo at Delphi.
n</0*x>)f, ias, o, Pytltides, a man
put to death with Phocion.
\1v6uv, uvm, o, Python, the celebra-
ted serpent, sent by Juno to perse-
cute Latona.
Ct/Xa;, uv, oil, Pylee, which signifies
gates, was applied to any straits ; it
here refers to those of Thermopylae.
rivXcs , ov, o, Pylos, a town of Messe-
nia, on the western coast of the
, r, Pifren&i, a ridge
of moujtuus Wiw>ea Gaul and
Spain.
'rtt, i,
352
INDEX OF PROPER NAMES.
nrpFA
'/inn, A river in the infernal regions.
Tlvppet, as, fi, Pyrrha, wife of Deu-
calion.
TItfpo;, eu, o, Pyrrhus, king of
Epirus.
s, ev, e, Polus, a celebrated
Grecian actor.
P.
s, ves, e, Rhadamanthus,
a judge of the infernal regions.
'Pta, f, ii, Rhea, wife of Saturn, and
mother of Jupiter.
'Pistes, ou, o, Rhine, one of the larg-
est rivers of Europe, which divides
Germany from Gaul.
'Po^eve;, ou, o, Rltjdanus, a river of
Gallia Narbonensis, one of the
largest in Europe.
'PflS/a?, ou, o, a Rhodian, an inhabi-
tant of Rhodes.
'Pties, ev, fi, Rhodes, a celebrated isl-
and, in the Carpathian sea.
'T?*>u,n.7as, ev, o, u Roman, an inhabi-
tant of Rome.
2.
2ff/, vis, fi, Salnna, the region of
the Sabines in Italy.
2/y<, uv, cl, Salniti, a people of
Italy, east of Etruria.
, ttt, ft, Sagra, a small river
of Italy, in the country of the
Brutii.
eiXct/tiviof, ev, e, Salaminian, an in-
habitant of Salamis.
*X<u/f, ?,-, fi, Salamis, an island
in the Sinus Saronlcus, on the
southern coast of Attica.
aXftvbnffiros, ou, o, Salmydessus, a
bay on the Euxine sea.
a.X/Autiui, ias, o, Sulmonms, king
of Elis ; he wished to be called a
god and to receive divine honors
from his subjects.
dftief, cu, , o Samian, an inhabi-
2IKANOI
tant of Samos.
, ou, fi, Sainns, an island on the
coast of Asia Minor, where Juno
was held in great veneration.
^Savfl-aXXo;, eu, o, Sardanajmlus,
the 40th and last king of Assyria,
celebrated for his luxury and vo-
luptuousness.
^v/a, ?, f>, Sardinia, the larg-
est ibland in the Mediterranean
except Sicily.
^Str;, torn, ect, Sardes, the capital of
Lydia in Asia Minor.
Aw, <wv, el, Sardinians, inhabi-
tants of Sardinia.
fiuov (vriXeLyoi), TO, the Sardinian
(sea).
^ua-ra/, wv, ov, Sarmatians, inhab-
itants of Sarmatia.
^r/, us, ft, Sarmatia, a coun-
try at the north of Europe and
Asia.
i/o?, eu, o, a Satyr, a fabulous
monster, half man and half goat.
2//Ti, w, oi, tMHinites, a people
of Italy.
2aiwr/*8?, TI, sv, Samnitinn, of or
beloiigiii" to the Samnites.
'Zi\ii>x.o;, ou, o, Seleucus, king of
Syria.
2s/*s/), vis, , Senile, daughter of
Cadmus and ITcrmione.
~2,-tft.i^ju,i}, ibot, , Semiramis, queen
of Assyria, wife of Ninus.
, ev, o, u Serijffiian, an inhabi-
tant of Seriphus.
, ev, *j, Seriphus, an island in
the ^Egean sea.
i,-, uv, 01, Seres, a nation of Asia,
between the Ganges and the east-
ern ocean, in the modern Thibet
3aiy, uvs, ft, Sit/n, an ancient city
of Phoenicia.
5*5v/9f, eu, o, Sidonian, nfor belong-
ing to Sidon.
xwla., af, fi, Sicania, an ancient
name of Sicily.
x 0.101, Hi, ol, Sicanians, inhabi-
INDEX OF PROPER NAMES.
353
2IKEAIA
tants of Sicnnia.
2<*iX/oe, *f, i>, Sicily, the largest and
most celebrated island in the Med-
iterranean sea.
2/xfXuwr.xj, Sv, oi, Sicilians, inhabi-
tants of Sicily.
2/*X/x0f, , v, ^ Sicilian, of or 6f-
2<iX0;, , ex, ( longing to Sicily.
2/xm0;, 0w, o, Sicinnus, a man sent
by Themistocles u> deceive Xerxes.
2<*wwv, wv0s, *i, Sicyo/i, the capital of
Sicyonia.
2<*K<wv/, j, , Sicyonia, a province
of Peloponnesus.
2/X0V/0J. ou, a, Silvius, from whom
all the kings of Alba were called
S.lvii.
tyt<wnSjf, 0y, a, Simonides, a celebrat-
ed poet of Cos, who flourished
538 b. C.
2*v/0-0-, jj, , Sinuessa, a maritime
town of Campania, originally call-
ed Sinope.
2/vwT.y?, /y?, 0, Sinopian, an inhab-
itant of Sinope, a town of Pontus
in Asia Minor.
2/TfXai, av, o, a Sipylus^ or Sipylum,
a town of Lydia.
2/V^^s, aw, , Sisyphus, brother of
Athamas and Saimoneus.
gates of Troy.
*a/4av^/,-, aw, a, Scamandrius, a
name of the son of Hector, also
called Astyunax.
**j-r/a>v, *<><?, o, Scijrio (surnamed
Ajricunus the younger), gained
miiny celebrated victories in Africa.
*^*j$, f, o, a Scythian, an inhabitant
of Scythia.
;, , Scyt/iia, a large coun-
try, situate in the most northern
parts of Europe and Asia.
*t/^*j, , v, Scythian, of or 66 j -
hm<>ing to Scythia.
2xi/AX, as, , Scylla, the daughter
of Nisus, king of Megara.
20*t, *v, 0J, Sv&iies, a people of
30*
2TMIIAHrAAE2
Colchis, near CaucSsus.
2oX&<v, tares, 0, S'lloit, one of the Sev-
en Wise Men of Greece.
20t/v<j, B0;, , Sunias, an epithet of
Minerva.
^ovviay, av, -TO, Sunium, a promontory
of Attica, where was a beautiful
temple of Minerva.
2t/!ra5, v. T, i'w.9, a celebrated city
of Asia Minor, and capital of the
Persian empire.
, s0?, 0', Sophocles, a celebrat-
ed tragic poet of Athens, who was
educated in the school of ^Eschylus.
rT;, vs, ft, S/iarta, a celebrated
city of the Peloponnesus, capital
of Laconia.
a<r/r}j, ev, 0, a Spartan, an in-
habitant of Sparta.
, ou, o, S/>intfiarus, a Corin-
thian architect, who built Apollo's
temple at Delphi.
2'rT0vi'x>7, >?y, ft, Stratonlce, daugh-
ter of Demetrius Polirrcetes, mar-
ried Seleucus, king of Syria.
2T*o^a<Js?, 6/v, ^v>jo-0/). eti, Strophades,
two islands in the Ionian sea, which
took their name from the word
<r*(>iq>w (vertoj, because the sons of
Boreas turned back there, after
they had pursued the Harpies.
^Tgvftuv, ovos, o, Strynion, a river
which separates Thrace from Mace-
donia, and falls into the ^Egean
sea.
2TiYt<pA0y, ou, 0, Stymphalus, a lake
of Arcadia, infested with birds,
called Stymphnlides, and which
were killed by Hercules.
2-rwl, 705, ft, Styx, a river of the Infer-
nal Regions.
2t/&z^f, ilos, and ios, fi, Sybaris, a
town of Italv, on the bay of Taren-
tum ; also a river of the same name.
2i//rjf, ev, o, Sybarite, an inhabi-
tant of Sybaris.
2t/^wXiy*Sf, uv, at, Symplegadet,
two rocks at the entrance of the
354
INDEX OF PROPER N.AMES.
2TPIA
Euxine sea.
//, ?, fi, Syria, a large country
of Asia, near mount Taurus, west
of the Euphrates.
'iT-,t , vy, at, Syrtes, two large sand
banks, in the Mediterranean, on
the coast of Africa.
yyo;, n, Sjihinx, a fabulous
monster of antiquity.
ixoi-rm, i-);, o, Socrates, the most
celebrated philosopher of all an-
tiquity, and a native of Athens.
, a, o, Sostrulus, a musician.
T.
Ttt/ya^aj, ov, o, Tcenarus, a promon-
tory of Laconia.
T#vaiV, i$a;, o, Tanais, now the Don,
a river which divides Europe from
Asia.
TVTAJ, ov, , Tantalus, king of
Lydia, represented by the poets,
as punished in hell, by being placed
up to his chin in the water,
which flows away whenever he at-
tempts to touch it.
Tu(>!zvT7vat, MY, ol, Tarentiiics, inhab-
itants of Tarenlum.
Taoreioo;, cv, o, Tartarus, one of
the regions of hell, where the most
impious of mankind were punished.
Teegrrxro-io;, ov, o, a Tarlcssum, an
inhabitant of Tartassus, a city of
Spain.
TaiJ'ysTaf, ov, o, Tui/gciiis, a moun-
tain of Laconia in Peloponnesus.
T/<r/{, ov, o, Tin'si(is, a celebrated
prophet of Thebes, son of Everes
and Charlclo.
TtXar^aiy, uvo;, o, Telumon, brother
of Peleus, and king of SalSmis.
TI/*TI, uv, TO,, Tcnipc, a valley in
Thessaly, between mount Olym-
pus and Ossa.
TIO/U.UV, ovas, , Terminus, a Roman
divinity.
tjf, fi, Terpsichore, one
TPOIZHN
of the Muses.
zvKgos, ov, o, Teucer, son of Tcla-
mon and Hesione.
j^i/j, uo;, r>, Tet/iys, the greatest of
the sea deities, wife of Oceanus,
and daughter of UYanra and Terra.
Jjvfl.c, ov, o, Tews, an island in the
^Egean sea, celebrated for its foun-
tains.
'/jost/j, *&;, o, Tercus, married Proc-
ne, daughter of Pandlon ; he was
changed into a hoopoe.
iSioio;, ov, a, Tiberius, a Roman
emperer, descended from the fam-
ily of llie Claudii.
/S/;, i$>>;, o, Tiber, a river of Italy,
on whose banks the city of Rome
was built.
iiygKvnf, ov, o t Tigrancs, king of
Armenia, son-in-law of Mith ri-
ddles.
/7?j:, tiros, o, Tigris, a river of
Asia, forming the eastern boundary
of ?.Iesopotamia.
i^KUffftj;, ou, o, Tithraustes, a Per>
sian satrap 395, B. C.
iftctias, ov, J, Tiirusus, an historian
of Sicily, who flourished 262 B. C.
/^tty^*, aj, h, Tinunulra, the mis-
tress of Alcibiades.
ipottos, ov, a, Timotkeus, an Athen-
ian general, son of Conou.
ifutff uvos, o, Tiimm, a native of
Athens, called the Misanthrope.
FftuXos, ov, o, Tiiwlus, a river of
Lydia.
av^iTavdJ, uv, 01, Turiletani, or
Turduti, a people of Spain, inhab-
iting both sides of the B.netis.
ovo-xu, uv, oi, Tusci, the inhabitants
of Etruria.
gjMagj*, ac> ^> Tiinacria, an an-
cient name of Sicily.
^TTaXs^aj, ov, o, TriptolZmus, son
of OceSnus ar,d Terra.
gtruv, wag, o, Triton, a sea deity,
son of Neptune.
of, ft, Trcexene, a town of
INDKX OF PROPER NAMES.
355
one of the fifty daughters of Dan-
a'u's, married Lynceus.
'Ypxatiet, us, fi, Ifyrcaniit, a large
country of Asia, west of Media.
c T^xvs, , cv, Hi/reunion, of or fo-
longing to Hyrcania.
Y<p<xffif, tea;, o, Hypliasis, a river of
India.
TPOIZHNI02
Argos, in the Pelopolnn&us.
n*iof, ov, i, a Traezenian, an in-
habitant of Troezene.
ft, the Troad ; also a
Trojan dame.
wt;, wv, ei, Trojans, inhabitants of
Troy.
>}, uv, ai, Trojan women.
TAUXG;, r,, ov, Trojan, of or be-
longing lo Troy.
>ui\x, uv, ret, the period of the
Trojan war. t&ettdtav, ovro;, a, Pha'ethon, son of
J^K^U;, I*/, o, Tynddrus, king of j Phoebus or the Sun, and Clymene.
Sparta, married Leda. i <!>/, KXO;, o, Pheeax, an Athenian,
'j^a.ollee.1, ui, at, Tyndaridte, the who opposed Alcibiades in his ad-
children of Tyndarus, viz. Cas- ministration.
tor and Pollux. <J>Afvsj (7va?), o, Falernian,
(wine) of Falernus, in Campania,
famous for its wines.
, j, , Tyrrhenia, or Etru- <J>aX;;acv, ?, -TO, P/ialeron, or Plialc-
See 'Rrywo-xei. rui, an ancient harbour of Athens
'voes, ov, />, Tyrns, or Tyre, a very
ancient city of Phoenicia.
ria.
wj5/99jv/ ( MV, 01, Tyrrheni, inhabitants i
of Etruria.
vplrtVize;, >j, , Tyrriicnian, of or j
belonging to Etruria.
vau, ov;, ri, Tyro, a beautiful nymph | ties of Attica.
aX^/^oj, w, tv, Phalerian, of or be
longing to Pha-lSriini.
avo^vfto;, ov, , PhanodHmus, ar
historian who wrote on the antiqui-
who had two sons by Neptune,
Pelias and Neleus.
ou, o, Pharnabazus, a
satrap of Persia.
Tu<f>uv, uvts, o, Typhori, a giant, born j <!>,-, an, o, Pkarux, an island oppo
of the Earth ; he was said to have
had the mixed natures of a man
and a wild beast.
T.
, ov, o, Hydcispcs, a river of] B. C.
site Alexandria.
acts, i^ae, c, IViasis, a river of Col-
chis, which the Argonauts entered
lifter a long and perilous voyage.
'/}/?, ov, o, Phidias, a celebrated
statuary of Athens, who died 432
Asia.
'ffyaurvf, ov, o, Hydrnotes, a river ;
of India, crossed by Alexander.
"T^o;, ov, o, Hydrus. See Notes.
"T>,f, , o, Hi/las, son of Theioda- j
mas, king of IMysia.
"Ta-arv/,-, tlag, o, Hypunis, a river of
Scythia.
f t ov, o, Hyperbolus.
un, is, *, Hypeiia, a fountain
of'Thessaly.
i, i, Hypermnestra,
, wv 3 -, o, Phidon, a Grecia:),
who had the chief power at Argos.
}, eat, ;', P/ierff, a town of Thes-
saly, where Alexander reigned.
.^KIII, MV, oi, Pherceans, inhabitants
of Phene.
a, i, Pherenddtes, a
Persian set over Egypt by Arta-
xerxes.
, ov, o, Phercs, king of Pbe-
rse, and father of Admetus.
>/, ?, fi, P/ithia, a town in Thes-
356
INDEX OF PROPER NAMES.
OIAHMIIN
saly where Achilles was born.
iA.vftw, ovef, o, Philemon, a Greek-
comic poet, contemporary with
Menander.
Xjjraj, ov, a, Phitetas, a poet of
Cos, in the reign of Philip.
<X/<r<r/5?, ov, o, Philippides, a com-
ic poet in Alexander's age.
'tXi-r-ro;, ov, o, Pfiilip, king of Mace-
donia.
/Xfl*T7j, ov, o, Philocrates, an
Athenian, famous for his treachery.
/X9,wjXa, us, ft, Philomela, daugh-
ter of Pandion, king of Athens ;
she was changed into a swallow.
s, ov, o, Philoxenus, a poet
of Cythera ; also a philosopher,
who prayed to have the neck of a
crane, that he might enjoy his ali-
ments.
myj, iu;, o, Phineus, a prophet,
son of Agenor.
oivTxtf, ui, 01, Phoenicians, a people
of Asia.
oivix.*i, vis, ft, Phoenicia, a country of
Asia, at the east end of the Medi-
terranean.
ag>ces , ev, o, P/iorcics or Phorcys, a
sea deity, son of Pontus and Terra.
$, ov, o, Phrixus, son of Atha-
mas king of Thebes.
ftvyta, s, h, Phrygia, a country of
Asia Minor.
i<|, v y'ot, o, a Phrygian, an inhabi-
tant of Phrygia.
<J>6/x/j, fiog, fi, Phocis, a country of
Greece, west of Boeotia.
<bvxivs, iusi o, a Phocian, an inhabi-
tant of Phocis.
<X>x/x0f, i), ov, Phocian, of or belong-
ing to Phocis.
<I?uxi*v, e*es, o, Phocion, an Athen-
ian, celebrated for his virtues, pub-
lic as well as private.
<bv*os, ou, i, Phocus, the son of
Phocion.
HKEANO2
X.
, a; , , C/ueronea, a city of
Breotia, celebrated by a famous
victory of Philip over the Athen-
ians.
, v, ot, Chaldeeans, the in-
habitants of Chaldaea, a country of
Asia, between the Euphrates and
Tigris.
?s, tiros, o, Chares, an Athenian
general.
^xAs'jj, io'j;, o, Charicles, one of
the 30 tyrants of Athens.
/*A<w, ovs, fi, Chariclo, the mother
of Tiresias.
, ov, o, Charilaus, or Cha-
rillus, son of Polydectes, king of
Sparta, educated and protected by
his uncle, Lycurgus.
Sj, eav, a.1, GraticB (Graces)
three in number, Aglaia, Thalia,
and Euphro.syne.
a^^}f, ov, o, Charmides, a Greek
of an uncommon memory.
s/X&iv, uvo;, ?, Chilitn.
i/'^wv, uve;, o, Chiron, the centaur,
half man, and half horse, son of
Philyra and Saturn.
/X^v, avog, 0, Chilo, a Spartan philos-
opher, one of the Seven Wise Men.
/^a/ga, as, n, Chimcera, the name
of a fabulous monster, sprung
from Echidne and Typhon.
n.
of, ov, o, Ocednus, a powerful
deity, son of Crelus and Terra.
'flf-net, iuv, TK, Oslia, a town at the
mouth of the Tiber, about 16 miles
from Rome.
END.
RETURN TO: CIRCULATION DEPARTMENT
198 Main Stacks
LOAN PERIOD 1
Home Use
2
3
4
5
6
ALL BOOKS MAY BE RECALLED AFTER 7 DAYS.
Renewals and Recharges may be made 4 days prior to the due
date. Books may be renewed by calling 642-3405.
DUE AS STAMPED BELOW.
MAY F3Tt
tTT^
FORM NO. DD6 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY
50 M 1-06 Berkeley, California 94720-600(
YB 00282
H43
M185614
E.b
THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY
r