UNIVCROITY OF CALIFORNIA 
 
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING 
 
 BERKELEY, CALIFORNIA 
 
A GERMAN -ENGLISH 
 DICTIONARY 
 
 FOR 
 
 CHEMISTS 
 
 BY 
 
 AUSTIN M. PATTERSON, PH.D. 
 
 Formerly Editor^ of ' Chemical Abstracts ' ' 
 
 FIRST EDITION 
 FIRST THOUSAND 
 
 NEW YORK 
 JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC. 
 
 LONDON: CHAPMAN & HALL, LIMITED 
 
 1917 
 
Engineering 
 Library 
 
 Copyright, 1917, by 
 AUSTIN M. PATTERSON 
 
 PUBLISHERS PRINTING COMPANY 
 307-317 West Twenty-fifth Street, New York 
 
TO 
 WILLIAM ALBERT NOTES 
 
 358974 
 
PREFACE 
 
 i 
 
 As the title is meant to imply, this book is not solely a dictionary of 
 chemical terms. It includes words from related fields of science and, 
 what is perhaps a novelty in a technical dictionary, a general vocabulary 
 (see the INTRODUCTION). More attention has also been paid to abbre- 
 viations, prefixes and suffixes than in the average work of its kind. For 
 historical reasons a number of old terms are defined; where these might 
 be confused with modern meanings they are distinguished by the label 
 "Old Chem." or hi some other way. It should be remembered, too, that 
 some terms which have been replaced in chemistry are still in use in phar- 
 macy or industry. 
 
 If some of the chemical industries do not seem to be represented in 
 due proportion, this must be ascribed to the fact that glossaries of them 
 are not available and that war conditions have made it extremely difficult 
 to secure German books. It is hoped that these departments may be added 
 to in a later edition. 
 
 The INTRODUCTION is intended especially for students and classes in 
 chemical German, but the sections on nomenclature should be of general 
 interest. 
 
 The author is indebted to many friends, most of them assistant editors 
 of "Chemical Abstracts," for information in then* respective fields and 
 for the loan of books. He is specially indebted to Prof. William T. Hall, 
 of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and to Prof. C. W. Foulk, 
 of Ohio State University, who have read the proofs and whose suggestions 
 have been of great value. 
 
 Dictionary authorities chiefly consulted: General: Muret-Sanders, 
 Encyclopadisches Worterbuch; Flugel-Schmidt-Tanger, Worterbuch; 
 Duden, Orthographisches Worterbuch. Technical: Eger, Technologisches 
 Worterbuch; Harras, ditto; Lang-Meyers, German-English Medical Dic- 
 tionary; and various special vocabularies. Text-books, journals and 
 dealers' catalogs have also been examined for words. 
 
 The publishers have offered every facility for improving the dictionary 
 and the author invites correspondence as to errors and omissions. 
 
 AUSTIN M. PATTERSON. 
 XENIA, OHIO, January, 1917. 
 

 GERMAN LETTERS 
 
 
 With Their Roman Equivalents 
 
 a 
 
 Aa 
 
 Co O o 
 
 *a 
 
 Aa 
 
 6 b o 5 
 
 b 
 
 Bb 
 
 $) PP 
 
 (ft 
 
 Cc 
 
 Oq Qq 
 
 $D 
 
 Dd 
 
 fflt Rr 
 
 ec 
 
 Ee 
 
 2 f * S s 
 
 3? 
 
 Ff 
 
 2t Tt 
 
 9 
 
 Gg 
 
 Uu Uu 
 
 
 Hh 
 
 ttii Ufl 
 
 $t 
 
 li 
 
 JBtt Vv 
 
 Si 
 
 Jj 
 
 28 to W w 
 
 JH 
 
 Kk 
 
 X J Xx 
 
 81 
 
 LI 
 
 8!) Yy 
 
 Jn 
 
 t M m 
 
 88 ^z 
 
 Sin 
 
 Nn 
 
 ft ss 
 
ABBREVIATIONS 
 
 a. 
 
 adjective. 
 
 Metal. 
 
 Metallurgy. 
 
 abbrev. 
 
 abbreviation. 
 
 Micros. 
 
 Microscopy. 
 
 adv. 
 
 adverb. 
 
 Min. 
 
 Mineralogy. 
 
 Agric. 
 
 Agriculture. 
 
 n. 
 
 neuter noun. 
 
 Ana*. 
 
 Anatomy. 
 
 Obs. 
 
 obsolete. 
 
 Arith. 
 
 Arithmetic. 
 
 Org. 
 
 Organic. 
 
 Astron. 
 
 Astronomy. 
 
 p.a. 
 
 participial adjective. 
 
 Bad. 
 
 Bacteriology. 
 
 Petrog. 
 
 Petrography. 
 
 BioL 
 
 Biology, Biological. 
 
 Pharm. 
 
 Pharmacy. 
 
 Bot. 
 
 Botany. 
 
 Photog. 
 
 Photography. 
 
 Calico 
 
 Calico Printing. 
 
 Physiol. 
 
 Physiology. 
 
 Ceram. 
 
 Ceramics. 
 
 Pi. 
 
 plural. 
 
 ef. 
 
 compare. 
 
 p.p. 
 
 past participle. 
 
 Chem. 
 
 Chemistry. 
 
 pr. 
 
 present. 
 
 Com. 
 
 Commerce. 
 
 prep. 
 
 preposition. 
 
 conj. 
 
 conjunction. 
 
 pret. 
 
 preterite. 
 
 Cry*t. 
 
 Crystallography. 
 
 pron. 
 
 pronoun. 
 
 Elec. 
 
 Electricity. 
 
 sing. 
 
 singular. 
 
 e*p. 
 
 especially. 
 
 8p. 
 
 species. 
 
 /. 
 
 feminine noun. 
 
 tpecif. 
 
 specifically. 
 
 fig. 
 
 figuratively. 
 
 subj. 
 
 subjunctive. 
 
 Geol. 
 
 Geology. 
 
 Tech. 
 
 Technical. 
 
 Ceom. 
 
 Geometry. 
 
 Teleg. 
 
 Telegraphy. 
 
 interj. 
 
 interjection. 
 
 Thermochem. Thermochemiatry. 
 
 m. 
 
 masculine noun. 
 
 v.aux. 
 
 auxiliary verb. 
 
 Mach. 
 
 Machinery. 
 
 p.t. 
 
 intransitive verb. 
 
 Math. 
 
 Mathematics. 
 
 v.r. 
 
 reflexive verb (with sich). 
 
 Meeh. 
 
 Mechanics. 
 
 c.i. 
 
 transitive verb. 
 
 Med. 
 
 Medicine. 
 
 ZotiL 
 
 Zoology. 
 
INTRODUCTION 
 
 To the advanced worker in chemistry a knowledge of German is almost 
 indispensable, since a very large proportion of chemical literature is pub- 
 lished in that language. Even if he has had a good general course in 
 German (which is too often not the case), he must become familiar with 
 an immense special vocabulary which no dictionary can give completely. 
 It is hoped, therefore, that the following hints as to the use of this dictionary 
 will be found helpful. 
 
 General Words. A general vocabulary which is superior to many 
 pocket dictionaries has been included, for two reasons: first, to save the 
 user the trouble of looking up the more common German words in a separate 
 dictionary; and secondly, because many general words have a, technical, 
 or at least a customary, chemical meaning. In a general work this meaning 
 is often either absent or buried among other senses. In this dictionary 
 the special chemical meaning is put first or indicated in some way, the aim 
 being in all cases to give the user immediately the meaning he is most 
 likely to be seeking. 
 
 Self-evident Words. Words which are common to English and German 
 (even with a slight variation in spelling), and which are therefore so readily 
 recognized that they are not likely to be looked up, are omitted from 
 the vocabulary, unless there is a special reason for inserting them. 
 
 Spelling. Owing to recent official German spelling reform, many va-_ 
 riant spellings appear in the current literature. In this book both old and 
 new forms are freely given, or what seems to be the prevailing chemical 
 usage is followed, tho in doubtful cases the official form is preferred. Those 
 who wish to know the correct official spellings should consult, Duden's 
 '* Orthographisches Worterbuch " (inexpensive) or some similar book. 
 For ordinary purposes it will suffice to know the following changes, which 
 are not all invariable, but which apply to many words: 
 
 C (hard) becomes k, as in Kohasion. 
 
 c (with sound of ts) becomes z, as in Zylinder. 
 . fff and similar triplets lose one member, as Schiffahrt for Schifffahrt. 
 
 ! becomes ie in the verb ending -ieren (formerly -iren). 
 
 ph becomes f, as in Efeu (formerly Epheu). 
 
 th becomes t, as in Ton (formerly Thon)., 
 
 ti becomes zi in certain cases, as in Reagenzien. 
 
 xi 
 
rfi INTRODUCTION 
 
 Umlauts are represented by two dots (never by e), as & Instead of 
 Ae. In this dictionary the only effect of an umlaut on the vocabulary 
 order is to make the word follow a word of the game spelling without the 
 umlaut. Thus fallen immediately follows fallen and is not placed under 
 fae-. Similarly Ather is found under At-, not under Aet-. 
 
 In the vocabulary s is used to represent both { and 8, and ss for 
 (and sometimes for SZ when the word is spelled in capitals; thus STRASZE 
 would be found as Strasse). 
 
 Noun Endings. Since the case endings of nouns are occasionally 
 puzzling, a re'sume' of the ways in which German nouns may form nominative 
 plurals from nominative singulars may be of assistance (note especially 7) : 
 
 1. No change, as Kasten from Kasten. 
 
 2. Umlaut, as Vogel from Vogel. 
 
 3. Ending -e, as Jahre from Jahr. 
 
 4. Umlaut and -e, Baume from Baum. 
 
 5. Ending -er and umlaut if possible, Manner from Mann, Kinder 
 from Kind. 
 
 6. Ending -n, -en, or -nen, Blumen from Blume, Doktoren from Doktor, 
 Wirtinnen from Wirtin. 
 
 7. Plurals from Latin and Greek neuters: Studien from Studium, 
 Materialien from Material, Dramen from Drama. 
 
 The other cases are either the same as the corresponding nominative 
 or formed from it, as follows: genitive singular, -en, -ens, -es, -n, -ns, or -s; 
 dative and accusative singular and dative plural, -n or -en. 
 
 Irregular Verbs. The preterite, past participle, and present third 
 singular (indicative) of simple verbs are given in all cases where the student 
 might miss finding the meaning. In the case of compound verbs, if the 
 irregular parts are not given one can easily find them by going back to 
 the simple form; thus, if verschob is not found, schob is looked for and found 
 to be the preterite of schieben, whence verschob is the preterite of verschieben. 
 Again, if zerrissen were not found, the form gerissen would be looked up, 
 because it is the corresponding part of the simple verb; it is the past 
 participle of reissen, and accordingly zerrissen is from zerreissen. Regu- 
 larly formed " strong " past participles like gebacken are not systematically 
 entered because they merely prefix ge- to the infinitive. Participles used as 
 adjectives are " run in " after the verbs from which they are derived. 
 For the inflection of verbs, adjectives, etc., a grammar must be consulted. 
 
 Adverbs. Since in German nearly any adjective may be used ad- 
 verbially without change of form, the user of the dictionary is ordinarily 
 left to form these adverbial meanings for himself. 
 
 Prefixes and Suffixes. Combining forms are given plentifully in the 
 vocabulary in the hope that the reader may often be able to determine the 
 
INORGANIC TERMS xui 
 
 meaning of words that are not found in the dictionary. He is earnestly 
 urged to make use of them, especially the suffixes, which are likely to be 
 overlooked. Some of those denned are: -ahnlich, -artig, -bar, -de, -el, 
 -en, -er, -erlei, -era, -fach, -fait, -faltig, -formig, -haft, -haltig, -heit, -icht, 
 -ieren, -ig, -in, -isch, -keit, -lich, -ling, -los, -massig, -nis, -6s, -sam, -schaft, 
 -ung, -ur, -warts, -weise. 
 
 Abbreviations. Many abbreviations found in German chemical liter- 
 ature but not in English are entered in the vocabulary in their proper 
 places, as if the letters composing them spelled a word. 
 
 Inorganic Nomenclature. Compounds may be named in German 
 merely by compounding the names of the elements; as, Jodkalium (potas- 
 sium iodide), Siliziumfluorwasserstoff (hydrogen silicofluoride, fluosilicic 
 acid). Words formed from the names of two elements are usually to be 
 translated by giving the -ide ending to the first part (Jodkalium, potassium 
 iodide). 
 
 Compounds are also named in a manner more like the English method; 
 as, Strontiumchlorid (strontium chloride), Kaliumsulfid (potassium sulfide). 
 To indicate a lower compound the ending -ur is used where -ous or sub- 
 would occur in English; as, Kupferchlortir (cuprous chloride), Silber- 
 chlorur (silver, subchloride). In corresponding names -id and -ur are 
 contrasted like -ic and -ous in English; thus, Kupferchlorid, in addition 
 to its general sense of " copper chloride," is used particularly to designate 
 cupric chloride. Another way of distinguishing between two compounds 
 of the same elements is by the use of Latin combining forms; as, Cupro- 
 chlorid, cuprous chloride; Cuprichlorid, cupric chloride; or by the use of 
 di-, tri-, etc., as in English. For the old prefixes zweifach, dreifach, etc., 
 see the Vocabulary. 
 
 Higher and lower oxides are distinguished as -oxyd and -oxydul (Eiserv- 
 oxyd, ferric oxide; Eisenoxydul, ferrous oxide) or by Latin forms (Ferri- 
 oxyd, ferric oxide; Ferrooxyd, ferrous oxide). 
 
 Names of acids in German are formed very simply by attaching the 
 word Saure to some other word; as, Salzsdure (literally " salt acid "), 
 hydrochloric acid; Osmiumsdure, osmic acid. These names are translated 
 into English by attaching the ending -ic acid to a suitable combining 
 form; as, Zinnsdure (literally " tin acid "), stannic acid, from stannum, 
 Latin for tin. Hydracids are designated in German by the ending -was- 
 serstoffsdure; as, Bromwasserstoffsdure, hydrobromic acid. The German 
 equivalent of -ous in naming acids is -ig; as, schweflige Saure, or, less com- 
 monly, Schwefligsdure, sulfurous acid. Similarly, unter- corresponds to 
 hypo- and uber- to per- (unterchlorige Saure, hypochlorous acid; Uber- 
 mangansdure, permanganic acid). Any acid name may form an adjective 
 ending in -saner; as, saltpetersaure Losung, nitric acid solution; mangan- 
 
xiv INTRODUCTION 
 
 saurer Blei, manganate of lead; mangansaures Salz, salt of manganic acid, 
 manganate. Latin names for salts are also used; as, Manganat, manganate; 
 and these occur in combination; as, Bleimanganat, lead manganate; 
 Chromisulfat, chromic sulfate. 
 
 Words ending in -it in German, as, for instance, the names of a great 
 many minerals, should always be translated with the ending -He; as, 
 Kainit, kainite (not kainit). If it seems best to retain the original spelling 
 of a trade name it should be placed in quotation marks to show that it has 
 not been translated; as, Permutit, permutite or " permutit." 
 
 Organic Nomenclature. There has been much carelessne'ss in trans- 
 lating German organic names, and as a result many uncouth forms are 
 seen in English articles. The following rules represent the usage of the 
 American Chemical Society as embodied in the " Directions to Abstrac- 
 tors," and this harmonizes weU with the best usage in Great Britain: 
 
 (1) Translate oxy- by hydroxy- when it designates hydroxyl, as is 
 commonly the case. When oxy- designates the ketonic group it is prefer- 
 ably translated keto-. 
 
 (2) Translate names of compounds the chief function of which is 
 alcoholic (or phenolic) so that the name ends in -ol; as, glycerol, resorcinol, 
 mannitol, pinacol (not pinacone). 
 
 (3) When the German ending -ol does not indicate hydroxyl it should 
 be translated -ole (as, anisole, indole), or in the case of a few hydrocarbons 
 -ene (as, Benzol, benzene; Toluol, toluene; Styrol, styrene). 
 
 (4) The ending -in should be translated -ine in the case of basic sub- 
 stances and -in elsewhere; as, aniline, glycine, palmitin, albumin. (But 
 for names of alcohols see (2)). 
 
 (5) The form amido- should be so translated only when it is in com- 
 bination with an acid group. Usually it is to be translated amino-; as, 
 Amidopropionsaure, aminopropionic acid; Amidophenol, aminophenol. 
 The same holds for imido-, anilido-, etc. 
 
 (6) In such combining forms as bromo-, cyano-, chloro-, nitro-, the 
 connective o is to be used invariably (with the exception of a few well- 
 established words such as acetamide, cyanamide); as, Chlorbenzol, chloro- 
 benzene; Chloressigsdure, chloroacetic acid. This usage is by no means 
 universal, but those who can not reconcile themselves to such spellings as 
 " bromoacetic " should at least avoid the German forms bromphenol, acet- 
 phenetidine, benzhydrol, etc., and use the connecting o before consonants. 
 
 (7) The German ending -an should be translated -ane if it is the name of 
 a hydrocarbon (or parent heterocyclic compound) which is fully saturated; 
 otherwise, -an. Examples: methane, menthane, tolan, furan, pentosan. 
 
 (8) Most German simple names of organic acids are correctly trans- 
 lated by substituting -ic acid for -saure. Most of the exceptions are old- 
 
HANDLING DIFFICULTIES xv 
 
 established names such as Milchsaure (lactic acid) and Valeriansaure 
 (valeric acid). When the name ends in -insdufe the translator may sub- 
 stitute -ic acid for this unless another acid already bears the resulting name; 
 thus Akridinsdure is often called acridic acid instead of the longer acridinic 
 acid, but Mekoninsdure should be translated meconinic acid because Mekon- 
 sdure has preempted the translation meconic acid. Such exceptions are 
 given in the dictionary as far as possible, but in doubtful cases the longer 
 form " -inic acid " would be the safer. 
 
 Names ending in -carbonsdure are translated -carboxylic add, not 
 -carbonic acid. 
 
 The student should be warned against confusing chemical endings 
 and case endings; for example, -en may be equivalent to the English -ene 
 or only a plural sign; Terpenen means not terpenene but terpenes; Ketorie 
 means not ketone but ketones; Terpene, not terpene but terpenes. 
 
 How to Handle Difficulties. If the word sought is not in the vocabu- 
 lary, or if its meaning is not clear, the experienced dictionary user still has 
 many resources. He is often able to " puzzle out " an obscure word, and 
 the student should practise the art, using the context to guide him. A few 
 possibilities are suggested: 
 
 1. The word may be a variant spelling. See Spelling, above, and 
 look up other possible forms. 
 
 2. It may be an inflected form of a word given in the dictionary. See 
 Noun Endings and Irregular Verbs, above. A thoro knowledge of German 
 grammar is of course the best assistance here. 
 
 3. The word may be a verb with a separated prefix, such as ab, an, 
 or zu. Look for this in the part of the sentence that follows, and hunt the 
 meaning under the compound verb, or, if necessary, deduce what meaning 
 you can from the meanings of the prefix and the simple verb. For example, 
 in the sentence es fdngt an zu sieden, the meaning of fdngt an is found 
 under anfangen. Such compound verbs are very numerous, and if not 
 found in the vocabulary their meanings can often be guessed, for the 
 prefixes are in reality merely adverbs attached to the verb. 
 
 4. The word may be formed from some word which is in the vocabulary 
 by the addition of one or more prefixes or suffixes (see the paragraph on 
 these, above). A number of these combining forms are common in chemical 
 writings, as ent-, -frei, -los, -widrig, and their meanings should be familiar. 
 So also verbal nouns are freely formed from verbs by capitalizing the 
 infinitive or by substituting -ung for -en, as Schmelzen or Schmelzung from 
 schmelzen, and these cannot all be given. 
 
 5. The word may be a compound of two or more words. The capacity 
 of German to form such compounds is much greater than that of English, 
 and while a large number are found in this dictionary they are only a 
 
xvi INTRODUCTION 
 
 small part of those in the literature. Many words drop letters in combining. 
 The general meaning of many such combining forms is given in the vocabu- 
 lary. Occasionally the beginner may make a wrong division of a compound 
 word, and he should bear this in mind; for instance, Gastrolle is from Gast 
 and Rolle, not from Gas and Trolle. See also the rule for dropping one 
 member of a triplet letter (under Spelling, above). In deciphering the 
 meaning of compound words the student who is able will frequently find 
 it helpful to think of the Latin or Greek equivalents; thus, tlberfuhrung 
 means trans-ference; Konigswasser means aqua regia; Lichtmesser, 
 photo-meter. 
 
 Persistent practice is the great essential to acquiring a foreign language 
 vocabulary and sensing its word order and idioms. At the outset the 
 chemical student will find it very helpful to read in German elementary 
 chemical text-books with the subject matter of which he is familiar. This 
 will serve the double purpose of review and German practice. 
 
GERMAN-ENGLISH DICTIONARY 
 FOR CHEMISTS 
 
 a., abbrev. (asymmetrisch) asymmetric (al). 
 
 A., abbrev. Alkohol; Annalen der Chemie. 
 
 X., abbrev. (Ather) ether. 
 
 Aal, m. eel. 
 
 a. a. O., abbrev. (an anderen Orten) elsewhere; 
 
 (an angeftihrten, or angegebenen, Orte) in 
 
 the place cited. 
 Aar, m. eagle. 
 Aas, n. fleshings, scrapings (from hides) ; carrion, 
 
 carcass; groats, 
 aasen, v.t. flesh (hides). 
 
 Aasschmiere, /. (Leather) flesh-side dubbing. 
 Aasseite, /. (Leather) flesh side. 
 ab, adv. off, away, down. ab und zu/ to and 
 
 fro. 
 
 abandern, v.t. modify, change, alter. 
 Abandoning, /. modification; alteration. 
 abarbeiten, v.t. work off; rough-work; tire out. 
 Abart, /. variety. 
 abarten, v.i. vary; degenerate. 
 abatmen, abatmen, v.t. glow (a cupel) ; anneal. 
 abatzen, v.t. eat away, corrode, destroy by 
 
 caustics. 
 
 Abb., abbrev. (Abbildung) cut, illustration. 
 Abbau, TO. decomposition, disintegration, 
 
 analysis (as opposed to synthesis), degrada- 
 tion; demolishing; (Mining) working. 
 abbeizen, v.t. remove with corrosives; dip, 
 
 pickle. 
 
 abbersten, v.i. burst off, crack off, fly off. 
 abberufen, v.t. call away, recall. 
 abbestellen, v.t. revoke, countermand, 
 abbiegen, v.t. bend off, bend aside, snap off; 
 
 (Grammar) inflect. 
 Abbild, n. copy, image, likeness. 
 abbilden, v.t. portray, copy, model; describe, 
 
 represent. 
 Abbildung, /. illustration, cut; representation, 
 
 portrait, copy. 
 Abbildungsvermogen, n. resolving power (of a 
 
 microscope). 
 abbimsen, v.t. rub with pumice; (Leather) friz, 
 
 fluff, buff. 
 abbinden, v.t. unbind, untie, loosen; tie off; 
 
 castrate; frame. v.i. (of cement, etc.) 
 
 harden, set. 
 
 Abbindezeit, /. setting time (of cement, etc.). 
 
 Abbitte, /. apology; deprecation. 
 
 abbitten, v.t. apologize for; beg. abbittend, 
 
 p.a. deprecatory. 
 
 abblasen, v.t. blow away, blow off, blow, 
 abblassen, v.i. fade, lose color, grow pale. 
 abblattern, v.r. & i. scale off, exfoliate; shed 
 
 the leaves. v.t. strip of leaves. 
 Abblatterung, /. exfoliation; stripping of leaves. 
 Abblatterungsmittel, n. exfoliative. 
 abblauen, v.t. blue (fabrics). v.i. lose blue 
 
 color. 
 abbleichen, v.t. bleach, bleach out. v.i. fade; 
 
 finish bleaching, 
 abblenden, v.t. screen off. 
 abblicken, v.i. (Assaying) brighten, give the 
 
 " blick." 
 
 abblitzen, v.i. miss fire; cease lightening. 
 abbliihen, v.i. cease blooming; fade, wither. 
 A b brand, m. burnt or roasted ore; waste (in 
 
 forging, etc.) ; loss by burning. 
 abbrauchen, v.t. use up, wear out. 
 abbrauen, v.t. brew (thoroly). v.i. finish 
 
 brewing. 
 
 abbraunen, v.i. lose brown color, 
 abbraunen, v.t. brown, dye brown (thoroly). 
 
 v.i. lose brown color. 
 abbrechen, v.t. break off, break up, interrupt, 
 
 discontinue, remove; deduct. v.i. break off, 
 
 leave off. 
 
 abbreiten, v.t. stretch out, flatten, 
 abbrennen, v.i. burn off, away, or down; de- 
 flagrate; miss fire. v.t. burn off, away or 
 
 down; deflagrate; fire off; temper; dip, pickle; 
 
 cauterize; sear, singe; (Ceram.) finish firing. 
 Abbrennglocke, /. deflagrating jar. 
 Abbrennloffel, m. deflagrating spoon. 
 abbringen, v.t. bring off, get off, turn off; 
 
 dissuade; lead astray. 
 Abbruch, TO. breaking off; fragment; damage; 
 
 demolition. 
 
 abbriichig, a. crumbly, friable, brittle; de- 
 trimental. 
 
 abbriihen, v.t. scald, seethe, parboil, 
 abbuffen, v.t. buff. 
 Abdachung, /. slope, declivity; unroofing. 
 
Abdampf 
 
 Abdampf, 
 
 Abdampf-. evaporating. 
 
 Abdampfapparat, m. evaporating apparatus. 
 
 abdampfen, v.t. & i. evaporate; volatilize 
 
 (solids); boil down. 
 Abdampfen, n. evaporation. 
 abdampfen, v.t. evaporate; volatilize; steam; 
 
 quench (charcoal). 
 
 Abdampfgefass, n. evaporating vessel. 
 Abdampf kapelle, /. evaporating capsule. 
 Abdampfkessel, m. evaporating kettle or pan. 
 Abdampf kolben, m. evaporating flask. 
 Abdampfriickstand, m. residue on evaporation. 
 Abdampfschale, /. evaporating dish or basin. 
 Abdampfung, /. evaporation. 
 Abdampfungsgefass, n. evaporating vessel. 
 Abdampfungskessel, m. evaporating kettle or 
 
 pan. 
 
 Abdampfungspfanne, /. evaporating pan. 
 Abdampfungsriickstand, m. residue on evap- 
 
 oration. 
 abdanken, v.t. dismiss, retire. v.i. resign, 
 
 retire. 
 abdarren, v.t. (Brewing) dry, kiln-dry, cure; 
 
 (Metal.) liquate. 
 Abdarrtemperatur, /. (Brewing) finishing tem- 
 
 perature. 
 
 abdecken, v.t. uncover, unroof; skin, flay. 
 abdestillieren, v.t. distil off, distil. 
 abdorren, v.t. dry up, dry thoroly. 
 Abdraht, m. turnings. 
 abdrehen, v.t. turn off (gas, etc.); turn (on a 
 
 lathe) ; twist off. 
 Abdrehmaschine, /. lathe; (Ceram.) finishing 
 
 machine. 
 
 Abdrehspane, m. pi. turnings. 
 Abdrehspindel, /. (Ceram.) finishing machine. 
 abdringen, v.t. extort (from). 
 Abdruck, TO. copy, impression, print; cast; 
 
 printing, copying; counterpart. 
 abdruckcn, v.t. print; stamp; copy (by pres- 
 
 sure). 
 
 abdriicken, v.t. press off; force out; fire (a gun). 
 abdunkeln, v.t. darken, sadden (colors). v.i. 
 
 grow darker. 
 
 abdunsten, v.i. evaporate. 
 Abdunsten, n. evaporation. 
 abdunsten, v.t. evaporate. 
 Abdunstung, Abdiinstung, /. evaporation. 
 abeichen, v.t. gage, adjust (measures). 
 Abelpriifer, TO. Abel tester. 
 Abend, TO. evening, night. 
 Abendbrot, Abendessen, n. supper. 
 Abendland, n. western country, West, Occident. 
 abendlandisch, a. western, occidental. 
 Abendmahl, n. supper; evening time. 
 abends, adv. in the evening. 
 abendwarts, adv. westward. 
 Abenteuer, n. adventure. 
 aber, conj, but, however. 
 
 Abfuhr 
 
 Aberglaube, TO. superstition. 
 
 aberkennen, v.t. dispossess. v.i. pass sentence. 
 
 abermals, adv. again. 
 
 aberwitzig, a. crazy, foolish. 
 
 abfachen, v.t. classify; partition. 
 
 abfahren, v.i. depart, leave. v.t. carry off, 
 cart off. 
 
 Abfahrt, /. departure; emigration. 
 
 Abfall, m. falling off; decrease, deterioration, 
 decline, loss; slope, declivity; desertion; con- 
 trast; (also pi. Abfalle) waste, refuse, by- 
 product, chips, parings, cuttings, tailings, etc. 
 
 Abfalleimer, m. waste bucket, waste pail. 
 
 Abfalleisen, n. scrap iron. 
 
 abfalien, v.i. fall off; diminish, decrease; decay; 
 lose flesh; slope; deviate; desert; be rebuffed; 
 contrast badly. abfallend, p.a. deciduous. 
 
 abfallig, a. falling off, sloping, etc. (see abfalien) ; 
 adverse. 
 
 Abfalllauge, /. spent lye. 
 
 Abfallmarke, /. (Dyeing) off shade. 
 
 Abfallprodukt, n. by-product. 
 
 Abf alls toff, m. waste material, specif., sewage. 
 
 Abfallware, /. rejected ware, culls. 
 
 Abfallwasser, n. waste water, sewage. 
 
 abfarben, v.t. dye (thoroly). v.i. lose color, 
 crock; (Min.) give a colored streak; (Paper) 
 rub off. 
 
 abfasern, v.i. & r. lose fibers, fuzz. 
 
 abfassen, v.t. write, word, compose, draw up; 
 catch, seize; bend (iron). 
 
 Abfasser, TO. writer. 
 
 Abfeilicht, n. filings. 
 
 abfertigen, v.t. send off, despatch. 
 
 abfetten, v.t. take fat or grease from. 
 
 abfiltrieren, v.t. filter off. 
 
 abfinden, v.t. pay off, satisfy. 
 
 Abflachung, /. beveling, bevel; (of a curve) 
 rounding off. 
 
 abflammen, v.t. singe, gas; grease, tallow 
 (hides). 
 
 abflauen, v.t. wash, scour (ore). 
 
 abfleckecht, a. fast to rubbing, not spotting. 
 
 abflecken, v.i. stain, make stains. 
 
 abfleischen, v.t. flesh (hides). 
 
 abfiiessen, v.i. flow away, off or down, dis- 
 charge, drain. 
 
 Abfluss, TO. flowing off, discharge; outlet; drain 
 pipe; effluent; waste water. 
 
 Abflusshahn, TO. discharge cock. 
 
 Abflusskiihler, m. a condenser which leads the 
 condensate away, efflux condenser (con- 
 trasted with Riickflusskuhler). 
 
 Abflussrohr, n. discharge tube, waste pipe. 
 
 Abflusswasser, n. waste water. 
 
 abformen, v.t. form, shape, mold; copy, imitate. 
 
 abfressen, v.t. eat away or up; corrode; con- 
 sume. 
 
 Abfrischen, n. (Brewing) changing steep water. 
 
 Abfuhr, /. removal; transport, carriage. 
 
Abfuhrdiinger 
 
 Abfahrdiinger, m. night soil. 
 
 abfiihren, v.t. lead off, carry away; send 
 
 (goods) ; draw (wire) ; exhaust (steam) ; 
 
 (Med.) evacuate, purge. abfuhrend, p.a. 
 
 (Med.) purgative, aperient, efferent, excretory. 
 
 abfiihrendes Brausepulver, Seidlitz powder. 
 Abfiihrgang, m. (Physiol.) efferent duct. 
 Abfuhrmittel, n. purgative, aperient. 
 Abfiihrpille, /. cathartic pill, purgative pill. 
 Abf iihrsalz, n. aperient salt. 
 Abf iihrung, /. leading off, etc. (see abfiihren) . 
 Abfuhrungsrohr, n. discharge tube or pipe. 
 Abfullapparat, TO. emptying apparatus, etc. 
 
 (see abfiillen); (Brewing) racker. 
 Abfullbiitte, /. (Brewing) racking square. 
 abfiillen, v.L empty, draw off (wine, etc.), 
 
 rack, decant; take off, skim off (scum or 
 
 dross). 
 
 Abfiillschlauch, TO. (Brewing) racking gut. 
 Abfiillvorrichtung, /. emptying contrivance or 
 
 apparatus. 
 
 Abfurchung, /. division, segmentation. 
 abfiittern, abfuttern, v.t. case, line; feed. 
 Abgabe, /. delivery; giving off, escape (of 
 
 gases, etc.); tax, duty: (Com.) draft. 
 Abgang, m. waste, loss; -decrease, decline; going 
 
 off, leaving; escape (of gases, etc.); mis- 
 carriage; sale, market. 
 
 abgangig, a. waste; wanting; salable; decrepit. 
 Abgangsrohr, n. waste pipe. 
 Abgas, n. waste gas. 
 abgautschen, v.t. (Paper) couch, 
 abgeben, v.t. give up or off, part with; deliver; 
 
 yield. v.r. occupy oneself, 
 abgcbrochen, p.p. of abbrechen. 
 abgebanden, p.p. of abbinden. 
 abgedroschen, p.a. trite, hackneyed. 
 abgefeimt, p.a. crafty. 
 abgegriffen, p.a. worn, worn-out. 
 abgehen, v.i. pass off, come off, go away, pass 
 
 away. 
 
 abgelebt, p.a. decrepit. 
 abgelegen, p.a. remote, retired. 
 abgemessen, p.a. see abmessen. 
 abgeneigt, p.a. disinclined. 
 Abgeordnete, TO. deputy, delegate. 
 abgeplattet, p.a. see abplatten. 
 abgerben, v.t. tan (thoroly). 
 abgerundet, p.a. see abrunden. 
 Abgesandte, m. envoy, delegate. 
 Abgeschaumtes, n. skimmings. 
 abgeschieden, p.a. see abscheiden. 
 abgeschliffen, p.p. of abschleifen. 
 abgeschmackt, p.a. insipid, absurd. 
 abgeschwefelt, p.a. desulfurized, etc. (see 
 
 abschwef eln) . 
 
 abgesehen, p.a. see absehen. 
 abgespannt, p.a. see abspannen. 
 abgestanden, p.a. See abstehen. 
 abgestumpft, p.a. see abstumpfen. 
 
 abklaren 
 
 abgetan, p.p. of abtun. 
 
 abgewinnen, v.t. win, win away. 
 
 abgewohnen, v.t. wean, break of a habit. 
 
 abgezogeh, p.p. of abziehen. 
 
 abgiessen, v.t. pour off, decant; (Founding) cast. 
 
 Abglanz, m. reflection. 
 
 abgliitten, v.t. polish, polish off. 
 
 abgleichen, v.t. make equal, equalize; level; 
 
 justify (coins); balance (accounts). 
 abgliihen, v.t. heat thoroly, make red hot, 
 
 anneal; mull (wine). v.r. cease glowing, 
 
 cool gradually. 
 
 abgrenzbar, a. definable, limitable. 
 abgrenzen, v.t. mark off; bound; define. 
 Abgrenzung, /. demarcation. 
 Abgrund, m. abyss, precipice. 
 Abguss, TO. pouring off, decanting; casting, cast. 
 abhaaren, v.t. remove hair from, depilate, 
 
 unhair. 
 abhalten, v.t. keep off or back, endure; hold 
 
 (a meeting). 
 Abhaltung, /. hindrance, impediment; holding, 
 
 celebration. 
 
 abhanden, adv. missing, lost. 
 Abhandlung, /. treatise, paper, dissertation, 
 
 discourse; transaction. 
 Abhang, TO. slope, declivity. 
 abhangen, v.i. depend; slope; hang down, 
 abhangen, v.t. take off or down, disconnect, 
 abhangig, a. dependent; sloping. 
 Abhangigkeit, /. dependence; slope, 
 abharen, v.t. unhair. 
 
 abharten, v.t. harden; temper (iron or steel). 
 abharzen, v.t. take resin from. 
 abhauten, v.t. skin; abrade; (Founding) free of 
 
 scum. 
 
 abheben, v.t. lift off, take off; skim off. 
 abhebern, v.t. siphon off. 
 abhelfen, v.t. help, remedy, correct. 
 abhellen, v.t. clarify, clear; fine (wine). v.r. 
 
 become clear. 
 
 abhetzen, v.t. overwork, harass. 
 abhold, a. unfavorable, averse, 
 abholen, v.t. fetch off, call for. 
 Abhub, TO. useless remains; scum; useless ore. 
 Abietinsaure, /. abietic acid. 
 Abirrung, /. deviation, aberration. 
 abkalken, v.t. unlime. 
 abkalten, v.t. cool, cool down, 
 abkanten, v.t. bevel, take off the edges of. 
 abkarten, v.t. prearrange, plot. 
 abkehren, v.t. turn away or aside, avert, 
 
 divert; sweep, brush (off). 
 abkeltern, v.t. press (wine). 
 abklappen, v.t. swing aside or out; let down 
 
 (a folding table). 
 abklaren, v.t. clarify, clear, defecate, fine; 
 
 (according to method) filter, decant, elutri- 
 ate, etc.; decolor (sugar); brighten (a color); 
 
 strip off, boil off (a dye). v. r. clear, clear up 
 
Abkliirflasche 
 
 Abklarflasche, /. decanting bottle (or flask). 
 
 Abklartopf, m. decanting jar. 
 
 Abklarung,/. clarification, etc. (see abklaren). 
 
 ahknallen, v.i. go off, explode. v. t. fire off. 
 
 abkneifen, v.t. pinch off, nip off. 
 
 abknicken, v.t. bend (sharply); crack or snap 
 
 off. 
 
 abknistern, v.t. decrepitate. 
 Abknisterung, /. decrepitation. 
 abkochecht, a. fast to boiling. 
 abkochen, v.t. boil, decoct; boil off. 
 Abkochung, /. decoction. 
 abkommen, v.i. get off; be spared; grow out of 
 
 use. 
 
 Abkommen, n. agreement; disuse. 
 Abkommling, m. derivative; descendant. 
 abkratzen, v.t. scrape off, scrape, 
 abkrucken, v.t. rake off. 
 Abkiihlapparat, m. cooler, refrigerate*. 
 abkuhlen, v.t. & i. cool, cool down, chill, re- 
 frigerate; anneal. 
 Abkuhlfass, n. cooler, cooling vat; (Glass) 
 
 annealing oven. 
 
 Abkiihlgefass, n. cooling vessel. 
 Abkiihlung, /. cooling, refrigeration; annealing. 
 Abkiihlungsmittel, n. refrigerant. 
 Abkunft, /. descent; breed, stock, 
 abkiirzen, v.t. shorten, abbreviate; truncate. 
 Abkiirzung, /. abbreviation. 
 abladen, v.t. unload, 
 ablagern, v.t. & i. deposit; store; age, mellow, 
 
 mature. v.r. deposit, settle, subside. 
 Ablagerung, /. deposit; deposition; storage. 
 Ablass, m. draining, discharge; cessation; dis- 
 count; drain, 
 ablassen, v.t. let off, draw off, decant, drain; 
 
 anneal (steel). v.i. leave off, cease; (of 
 
 colors) fade or come off. 
 Ablasshahn, m. delivery cock, discharge cock, 
 
 drain cock. 
 Ablauf, m. running off, outlet, drain; sink; 
 
 slope; expiration (of time); result, event. 
 ablaufen, v.i. run off or down; expire. 
 Ablaufhahn, m. = Ablasshahn. 
 Ablauf 61, n. expressed oil; run oil. 
 Ablaufrohr, n., -rohre, /. outlet tube, waste 
 
 pipe. 
 Ablauftrichter, m. draining funnel (inverted 
 
 funnel with tubulated rim for carrying off 
 
 condensed vapors). 
 Ablauge, /. spent lye, spent liquor, waste 
 
 liquor; washing out. 
 
 ablaugen, v.t. wash out lye from; steep in lye. 
 ablautern, v.t. clarify, purify, refine, fine; 
 
 strain; draw off; wash (ore). 
 Ablauterung,/. clarification, etc. (see ablautern). 
 Ableben, n. death. 
 
 ablegen, v.t. lay aside or off; unwind, unroll. 
 Ableger, m. (of plants) layer, slip, scion. 
 ablehnen, v.t. turn aside; refuse, decline. 
 
 abputzen 
 
 ableiten, v.t. derive; turn aside, draw off, let 
 escape. v.r. be derived from. 
 
 Ableitung, /. drainage; derivation; deduction; 
 channel; turning aside. 
 
 Ableitungsmittel, n. revulsive; derivative. 
 
 Ableitungsrohre, /. delivery tube, delivery pipe; 
 drain conduit. 
 
 ablenken, v.t. turn off, deflect; diffract. r.i. 
 turn aside, deviate. 
 
 Ablenkung, /. deflection; diffraction; diversion; 
 deviation. 
 
 ablesen, v.t. read off; pluck off, pick, gather. 
 
 Ablesung, /. reading (off), observation; gather- 
 ing, harvest, crop. 
 
 ablichten, v.t. (Dyeing) reduce, shade, strip. 
 
 abliefern, v.t. deliver. 
 
 ablohnen, v.t. pay off. 
 
 abloschbar, a. slakable Clime); temperable. 
 
 abloschen, v.t. quench; slake (lime); temper 
 (iron or steel). 
 
 ablosen, v.t. loosen; detach; amputate; relieve. 
 v.r. come loose, come off. ablosend, p.a. 
 (Med.) resolvent. 
 
 abliiften, v.t. expose to the air, air. 
 
 abmachen, v.t. loosen, detach; settle. 
 
 abmagern, v.t. lose flesh. 
 
 abmahnen, v.t. dissuade, warn. 
 
 abmaischen, v.t. & i. finish mashing. 
 
 Abmaischtemperatur, /. final temperature (of 
 mashing). 
 
 abmatten, v.t. fatigue, exhaust; deaden (gold). 
 
 abmessbar, a. measurable, mensurable. 
 
 abmessen, v.t. measure off. abgemessen, p.a. 
 measured, precise. 
 
 abmindern, v.t. lessen, diminish. 
 
 Abnahme, /. decrease, decline; taking off or 
 away; sale. 
 
 abnarben, v.t. buff; scrape. 
 
 abnehmen, v.t. take off, take away, remove; 
 infer. v.t. decrease, decline, diminish. 
 
 Abnehmer, m. buyer, purchaser. 
 
 Abneigung, /. deviation, slope; disinclination. 
 
 abnorm, a. abnormal, anomalous. 
 
 abnutzen, v.t. use up, wear out. 
 
 Abnutzung, /. wear, wasting. 
 
 abolen, v.t. oil off; remove oil from. 
 
 Abonnement, n. subscription. 
 
 Abonnent, m. subscriber. 
 
 abonnieren, v.t. subscribe. 
 
 abpassen, v.t. measure, fit, adjust. 
 
 abplatten, v.t. flatten. abgeplattet, p.a. flat- 
 tened, oblate. 
 
 abprallen, v.t. rebound, be reflected. 
 
 Abprallung, /. rebound, resiliency, reverber- 
 ation; (Optics) reflection. 
 
 abpressen, v.t. press or squeeze off; separate 
 by pressing; express. 
 
 Abputz, m. plaster, plastering. 
 
 abputzen, v.t. plaster; clean off, trim, dress; 
 cut off. 
 
abquetschen 
 
 abquetschen, v.t. squeeze off, squeeze out. 
 bquicken, v.t. purify (ore) with mercury; 
 
 separate (gold or silver) from amalgam, 
 abrahmen. v.t. take the cream from, skim. 
 Abrahmer, m. skimmer, 
 abraten, v.t. dissuade, warn, 
 abrauchen, v.t. & i. evaporate (with fuming), 
 abrauchern, v.t. fumigate thoroly. 
 Abrauchschale, /. evaporating vessel. 
 Abraum, m. rubbish, trash, rubble, 
 abraumen, v.t. take away, clear away; clear (of 
 
 something). 
 
 Abraumen, n. (Brewing) clearing the kiln. 
 Abraumsalze, n.pl. abraum salts (saline de- 
 posits overlying the rock salt at Stassf urt and 
 
 elsewhere). 
 
 abrechnen, v.t. deduct; reckon off. v.i. settle. 
 Abrechnung, /. deduction, discount; settlement; 
 
 calculation. 
 
 Abrede, /. agreement; denial. 
 abreiben, v.t. rub off, scrape, scour, rub smooth, 
 
 abrade; grind (colors). 
 Abreibung, /. rubbing off or down; abrasion; 
 
 attrition. 
 
 abreisen, v.i. depart. 
 abreissen, v.t. tear off, pull off; pull down; 
 
 draw. v.i. break. 
 
 Abrichtelauge, /. (Soap) weak caustic liquor. 
 abrichten, v.t. fit, adjust, true; train. 
 Abriss, m. outline, sketch, design. 
 abrollen, v.t. roll off, unroll, unfold. 
 abroschen, v.t. air (paper), 
 abrosten. v.t. roast thoroly. 
 Abrdstung, /. thoro roasting, 
 abroten, v.t. dye red, color red. v.i. lose red 
 
 color. 
 abrunden, v.t. round off, round, finish off. 
 
 abgerundet, p.a. rounded off; (of glass edges) 
 
 fire-polished; round (numbers). 
 abrussecht, a. fast to rubbing, not crocking, 
 abrussen, r.i. (of colored goods) rub off, crock. 
 abriisten, v.i. disarm, 
 absagen, v.t. countermand, renounce. 
 absattigen, v.t. saturate, neutralize. 
 Absatz, m. deposit, sediment; pause; para- 
 graph; sale; heel (of a shoe). 
 absatzig, a. interrupted; (of wool) inferior, 
 
 faulty. 
 
 absauern, v.t. acidify, sour. 
 absaugen, v.t suck off; (Dyeing) hydro-extract. 
 Absauger, m. (Paper) suction box; (Dyeing) 
 
 hydro-extractor. 
 
 Absaugflasche, /. suction flask, filtering flask. 
 abschaben, v.t. scrape off; clean; scrape, abrade. 
 Abschabsel, n. scrapings, shavings. 
 abschaffen, v.t. do away with, abolish, 
 abschalen, v.t. shell, peel, pare. v.r. peel off, 
 
 scale off, come off. 
 
 abschatzen, v.t. estimate, value, appraise. 
 Abechaum, m. scum, dross. 
 
 abschrecken 
 
 abschaumen, v.t. skim off, skim. 
 
 Abschaumer, m. skimming apparatus. 
 
 abscheidbar, a. separable. 
 
 abscheiden, v.t. separate, part, disengage, 
 eliminate; refine (metals); secrete. v.r. 
 separate, be precipitated, be deposited; be 
 separated. v.i. depart. abgeschieden, p.a. 
 departed, deceased. 
 
 Abscheidung, /. separation, elimination; de- 
 posit; secretion; departure. 
 
 Abscheidungsmittel, n. means of separation; 
 precipitant. 
 
 Abscheidungsprodukt, n. secretion. 
 
 Abscheu, m. horror; loathing. 
 
 abscheuern, v.t. scour, rub off, cleanse. 
 
 Abscheuerung, /. scouring; attrition. 
 
 abscheulich, a. horrible, detestable. 
 
 abschichten, v.t. separate into layers. 
 
 Abschied, m. parting, departure; dismissal, 
 discharge. 
 
 abschiefern, v.i. flake or scale off; exfoliate. 
 
 abschiessen, v.t. shoot off. v.i. shoot off or 
 down; (of colors) fade, lose color. 
 
 abschirmen, v.t. screen off. 
 
 abschlacken, v.t. remove slag from. 
 
 Abschlag, m. fragments, chips, etc.; rebound; 
 outlet; reduction; instalment. 
 
 abschlagen, v.t. beat or knock off or back; take 
 to pieces; refuse; turn off; drain; (Founding) 
 stop (molten metal); (Pharm.) sieve. v.i. 
 abate; fall (in price). 
 
 abschlammen, v.t. wash, elutriate (ore). 
 
 abschleifen, v.t. grind off, grind, rub off; 
 polish; sharpen. 
 
 Abschleifung, /. grinding off, attrition; polish- 
 ing; sharpening. 
 
 abschleudern, v.t. centrifuge; hydro-extract 
 (yarn, etc.); separate in a centrifugal; fling 
 off. 
 
 abschliessen, v.t. occlude; close, shut off; 
 seclude; conclude. abschliessend, p.a. con- 
 clusive, final, positive. 
 
 Abschliessung, /., Abschluss, m. occlusion, etc. 
 (see abschliessen). 
 
 abschmelzen, v.t. & i. melt off, melt, separate 
 by melting. 
 
 Abschmelzung, /. melting off, etc. (see ab- 
 schmelzen); (Metal.) liquation. . 
 
 abschmutzen, v.i. rub off, soil. 
 
 Abschneideapparat, m. (Ceram.) wire cutter. 
 
 abschneiden, v.t. cut off, cut away, cut; 
 (Math.) truncate. v.i. be cut off, end. 
 
 Abschnitt, m. cutting, chip; segment; portion, 
 section. 
 
 Abschnitzel, n. shred, chip, paring. 
 
 abschopfen, v.t. skim off, skim; ladle out. 
 
 abschrauben, v.t. screw off, unscrew. 
 
 abschrecken, vd. chill, cool; quench (metals, 
 etc.); render (water) lukewarm; deter, 
 frighten off. 
 
abschreiben 
 
 abschreiben, v.t, write off, copy; revoke. 
 
 abschreiten, v.t. step off; pace off. 
 
 Abschrift, /. copy; duplicate. 
 
 abschuppen, v.i. scale off, flake off. 
 
 abschiissig, a. steep. 
 
 abschiitten, v.t. pour off, run off. 
 
 abschwachen, v.t. & r. weaken; diminish, de- 
 crease, reduce; soften; mellow (leather). 
 
 Abschwachung, /. weakening, etc. (see absch- 
 wachen). 
 
 abschwarzen, v.t. blacken. v.i. lose black color, 
 come off black. 
 
 abschwefeln, v.t. free of sulfur, desulfurize; coke 
 (coal) ; less commonly, impregnate with sulfur. 
 
 Abschwefelung, /. desulfurization. 
 
 Abschweifung, /. deviation; digression. 
 
 abschwemmen, v.t. wash, rinse; wash away. 
 
 abschwenken, v.t. wash off, rinse; wash away. 
 
 abschwingen, v.t. centrifuge, hydro-extract; 
 fan, winnow. 
 
 abschwirren, v.t. whiz, centrifuge. 
 
 abschwitzen, v.t. depilate (leather). 
 
 abschworen, v.t. abjure. 
 
 Abscisse, /. abscissa. 
 
 absehbar, a. perceivable, observable. 
 
 absehen, v.t. see, perceive; aim at. v.i. (with 
 von) disregard, let alone. abgesehen, p.a. 
 (with von) not mentioning, apart from. 
 
 Abseide, /. floss silk. 
 
 abseifen, v.t. clean with soap; wash out the 
 soap from. 
 
 abseigern, v.t. separate by fusion; (Metal.) 
 liquate. 
 
 Abseihbier, n. drawings; residue beer in chip 
 cask. 
 
 abseihen, v.t. filter, filter off, strain, decant, 
 percolate. 
 
 Abseihung, /. filtration, etc. (see abseihen). 
 
 abseits, adv. aside, apart. 
 
 absengen, v.t. singe off, singe. 
 
 absetzen, v.t. deposit; put down or off; in- 
 terrupt; put in type; depose. v.r. settle, sub- 
 side, deposit. 
 
 Absetzung, /. deposition, etc. (see absetzen); 
 sediment. 
 
 Absicht, /. intention, purpose, view. 
 
 absichtlich, a. intentional. 
 
 absieden, v.t. decoct, extract by boiling, boil. 
 
 Absinth, TO. wormwood; absinth. 
 
 Absitzbiitte, /. (Brewing) settling tub. 
 
 absitzen, v.i. deposit, settle; dismount. 
 
 absol., abbrev. (absolut) absolute. 
 
 absondern, v.t. separate, detach, isolate; in- 
 sulate; abstract; (Physiol.) secrete, excrete. 
 absondernd, p.a. (Physiol.) secretory, 
 secreting, excreting. 
 
 Absonderung,/. separation, etc. (see absondern) ; 
 (Geol.) jointing. 
 
 Absonderungsfliissigkeit, /. secretory fluid, 
 secretion. 
 
 G 
 
 Abstand 
 
 i Absonderungsstoff, TO. secreted material. 
 
 Absonderungsvorgang, m. process of secretion. 7 
 
 absorbierbar, a. absorbable. 
 
 absorbieren, v.t. absorb. absorbierend, p.a.' 
 absorbent. absorbierendes Mittel, absor- 
 bent. 
 
 absorptionsfahig, a. absorptive, absorbent. 
 
 Absorptionsfahigkeit, /. capability of absorbing, 
 absorptive power. 
 
 Absorptionsfarbe, /. absorption color. 
 
 Absorptionsflasche, /. absorption bottle, ab- ; 
 sorption flask. 
 
 Absorptionsgefass, n. absorption vessel. 
 
 Absorptionskraft, /. absorptive power. 
 j Absorptionsmittel, n. absorbent. 
 ! Absorptionsrohr, n., -rohre, /. absorption tube. 
 
 Absorptionsschlange, /. absorption coil. 
 ! Absorptionsstreifen, TO. absorption band. 
 
 Absorptionsturm, TO. absorption tower. 
 
 Absorptionsverbindung, /. absorption com- 
 pound. 
 
 Absorptionsvermogen, n. absorptive power. 
 
 abspalten, v.t. & i. split off, cleave off, separate. ' 
 
 Abspaltung, /. splitting off, cleavage, separa- 
 tion. 
 
 abspannen, v.t. relieve from tension, release .(a 
 spring, etc.); relax; cut off (steam). abges- 
 pannt, p.a. released, etc.; unstrung, unnerved. 
 
 Abspannung, /. release (from tension); relaxa-' 
 tion; lassitude. 
 
 abspenstig, a. alienated, unfaithful. 
 
 absperren, v.t. shut off, cut off, confine, stop. 
 
 Absperrfliissigkeit, /. confining liquid, sealing 
 liquid. 
 
 Absperrhahn, TO. stopcock. 
 
 Absperrventil, n. cutoff valve, stop valve, check 
 valve. 
 
 abspielen, v.t. play. v.r. take place. 
 
 abspitzen, v.t. sharpen to a point, point. 
 
 absplittern, v.t., i. & r. splinter off. 
 
 absprechen, v.t. deny; discuss; arrange. v.i. 
 pass judgment. absprechend, p.a. peremp- 
 tory, positive. 
 
 absprengen, v.t. break, spring or burst off; drive 
 off; blast. 
 
 Absprenger, TO. (for glass tubes) cutter. 
 
 abspringen, v.i. leap or fly off; burst off, crack 
 off; rebound; (of wood) warp, start; (of 
 iron) be red-short. abspringend, p.a. in con- 
 trast; desultory. 
 
 Absprung, TO. leaping off or rebounding; con- 
 trast; fragment; (Physics) reflection. 
 
 abspiilen, v.t. wash off, wash, cleanse, rinse; 
 wash away. 
 
 Abspulung, /. washing off, etc. (see abspiilen). 
 
 abstammen, v.i. descend, come; be derived. 
 
 Abstammung, /. origin, descent, derivation. 
 
 Abstand, TO. distance, interval, difference; de- 
 sisting, renouncement. Abstand nehmen, 
 desist (from). 
 
abstatten 
 
 abstattcn, v.t. render, give. 
 
 abstaubecht, a. not crocking. 
 
 abstauben, v.t. dust off, dust. P.I. (of colors) 
 
 crock, 
 abstechen, v.t. tap, draw, run off; drain; etch 
 
 (a picture) ; butcher. 
 
 Abstecher, m. (Metal.) tapper; excursion. 
 abstecken, v.t. mark out. 
 abstehen, v.i. grow stale, decay, decompose; 
 
 stand off; desist. abgestanden, p.a. stale, 
 
 flat, dead. 
 
 absteigen, v.i. descend. 
 abstellen, v.t. turn off, shut off, stop; put off, 
 
 put away; annul. 
 absterben, v.i. die, fade, wither, decay; (of 
 
 lime), air-slack; (Sugar) change from trans- 
 parent to opaque crystalline mass. 
 abstergieren, v.t. cleanse. 
 Abstich, m. tapping, drawing; running; tapped 
 
 metal; contrast. 
 Abstichloch, n. tap hole. 
 
 abstimmen, v.i. vote; be discordant, disagree. 
 abstossen, v.t. repel; push off, rub off, scrape 
 
 off. abstossend, p.a. repelling, repulsive. 
 Abstossung, /. repulsion; pushing off. 
 Abstrahl, m. reflected ray. 
 abstrahlen, v.t. reflect. v.i. be reflected. 
 Abstrahlung, /. reflection. 
 Abstrebekraft, /. centrifugal force, 
 abstreichen, v.t. wipe or scrape off; skim; 
 
 strike out; deduct. 
 Abstreichmesser, n. (Calico) doctor (literally, 
 
 scraping-off knife). 
 abstreifen, v.t. strip off, skin, 
 abstreiten, v.t. dispute, contest. 
 Abstrich, m. skim, scum, dross, specif., litharge; 
 
 deduction. 
 
 Abstrichblei, n. lead skim, crude litharge. 
 abstromen, v.i. flow away, flow off. 
 abstufen, v.t. gradate; graduate. v.r. grade, 
 
 grade off. 
 
 Abstufung, /. gradation; graduation. 
 abstumpfen, v.t. neutralize, saturate (acids); 
 
 truncate; blunt, dull, deaden. abgestumpft, 
 
 p.a. neutralized, etc.; blunt, dull. 
 Abstumpfung, /. neutralization, etc. (see 
 
 abstumpfen). 
 
 Abstumpfungsflache,/. (Cryst.) truncating face. 
 Absud, TO. decoction, extract; (Dyeing) specif., 
 
 iron or chrome mordant, 
 absiissen, v.t. sweeten, purify by washing, 
 
 edulcorate; wash out, wash (a precipitate). 
 Absiisskessel, m. edulcorating vessel. 
 Absiissspindel, /. (Sugar) sweet-water spindle 
 
 (or hydrometer). 
 
 Absussung, /. sweetening, etc. (see abstissen). 
 Absiisswasser, n. (Sugar) sweet water. 
 Absynt, TO. = Absinth. 
 Abszisse, /. abscissa. 
 Abt, TO. abbot. 
 
 abwelken 
 
 abteilen, v.t. separate, divide, divide off; gra- 
 duate; classify. 
 
 Abteilung,/. division; graduation; part, section, 
 class, lot. 
 
 abthun, v.t. = abtun. 
 
 abtonen, v.t. tone down, shade off. 
 
 abtragen, v.t. carry off, clear off; wear out. 
 
 abtranken, v.t. (Leather) fill up with tan liquor^ 
 
 Abtreibemittel, n. expulsive agent; abortifaci- 
 ent. 
 
 abtreiben, v.t. drive off, expel; separate (by dis- 
 tillation); refine (by cupellation) , cupel; 
 (Med.) abort. abtreibend, p.a. (Med.) abor- 
 tefacient. 
 
 abtrennbar, a. separable. 
 
 abtrennen, v.t. separate; dissever. 
 
 abtreten, v.i. retire; yield; alight. 
 
 abtrocknen, v.t. dry, wipe dry, wipe off. 
 
 Abtropfbrett, n. draining board or shelf. 
 
 abtropfen, v.i. drop (off), drip, drain, dry 
 
 Abtropfer, m. drainer, drip board, etc. 
 
 Abtropfgefass, n. drainer. 
 
 Abtropfgestell, n. draining stand, dropping 
 horse. 
 
 Abtropfpfanne, /. drain pan, drainer. 
 
 Abtropfplatte, /. draining plate. 
 
 Abtropfschale, /. draining dish or basin, drainer 
 (with perforated bottom). 
 
 abtriinnig, a. faithless, rebellious. 
 
 abtun, v.t. put or take off; settle. 
 
 abwagen, v.t. weigh off, weigh, weigh out; 
 level; ponder. 
 
 abwarmen, v.t. heat, warm. 
 
 abwarten, v.t. wait for, wait on. 
 
 ab warts, adv. downward, down; off, away. 
 
 abwaschen, v.t. wash off, wash out, rinse, 
 cleanse. 
 
 Abwasser, n. waste water, waste liquor; specif., 
 
 abwassern, v.t. wash ; free from water, drain, dry. 
 
 Abwasserrohr, n. waste pipe, drain pipe. 
 
 abwechseln, v.t. & i. alternate, vary. ab- 
 wechselnd, p.a. alternating, alternate; in- 
 termittent; variable. 
 
 Abwechselung, /. change, variation, alterna- 
 tion. 
 
 Abweg, TO. by-way; wrong way. 
 
 abwehren, v.t. ward off, prevent. 
 
 Abwehrmittel, n. prophylactic. 
 
 abweichen, v.t. & i. soak, soak off, soften (by 
 steeping), macerate. 
 
 abweichen, v.i. deviate, diverge, depart, vary. 
 abweichend, p.a. deviating, divergent, ir- 
 regular. 
 
 Abweichung, /. deviation; variation; declina- 
 tion (of the needle); anomaly. 
 
 abweisen, v.t. send away; refuse. 
 
 abweissen, v.t. whiten. v.i. lose whiteness. 
 
 abwelken, vd. wilt, wither, dry; (Leather) 
 sammy. 
 
abwenden 
 
 abwenden, v.t. turn off, avert. 
 
 abwerfen, v.t. throw off or out; run off (slag); 
 
 reject; (Cow.) yield. 
 Abwerfofen, m. refining furnace. 
 Abwerf pf anne, /. refining pan ; ( Tinning) list pot. 
 abwesend, a. absent. 
 Abwesenheit, /. absence, 
 abwickeln, v.t. wind off, unwind; wind up; 
 
 (Math.) rectify. 
 abwischen, v.t. wipe off, wipe. 
 Abwurf, m. throwing off; something thrown off, 
 
 offal; coarse plaster, roughcast. 
 abzahlen, v.t. pay, pay off. 
 abzahlen, v.t. count, count off. 
 abzapfen, v.t. draw off, tap. 
 abzehren, v.i. t r. & t. waste (away). 
 Abzeichen, n. mark, sign, label; (pi.} insignia. 
 Abziehbild, n. transfer picture or design, de- 
 
 calcomania. 
 
 Abziehblase, /. retort, alembic. 
 abziehen, v.t. draw off, take away, remove; 
 
 rack (liquids); distil, rectify; tap; skim; skin; 
 
 subtract; abstract; transfer (designs); (Dye- 
 ing) strip, boil off (color); (Leather) strip, 
 
 clear. P.I. depart, leave, (of gases) escape. 
 
 abgezogene Wasser, distilled liquor. 
 Abziehhalle, /. (Brewing) racking room. 
 Abziehkolben, m. retort, alembic. 
 Abziehmittel, n. (Dyeing) stripping agent. 
 Abzug, m. hood (for noxious gases); scum, 
 
 dross; outlet, drainage, drain; drawing off; 
 
 deduction; proof sheet. 
 Abzugsgas, n. chimney gas, flue gas. 
 Abzugskanal, m. sewer, drain. 
 Abzugsraum, m. hood. 
 Abzugsrohr, n., -rohre, /. waste pipe, drain 
 
 tube, drain pipe. k 
 
 Abzugsschrank, m. hood. 
 Abzugsvorrichtung, /. constant-level apparatus 
 
 (for water baths). 
 abzweigen, v.t. turn off, detach. v.r. branch 
 
 off. 
 
 Abzweigung, /. branching, branch. 
 Ac-. For words beginning Ac- see also Ak- 
 
 and Az-. 
 Accise, /. excise. 
 Acenaphten, n. acenaphthene. 
 Acenaphtylen, n. acenaphthylene. 
 Acetessigather, m. acetoacetic ester. 
 Acetessigester, m. acetoacetic ester. 
 Acetessigsaure, /. acetoacetic acid. 
 Acetindruck, m. acetin printing. 
 Acetonsaure, /. acetonic (a-hydroxyisobutyric) 
 
 acid. 
 Acetylenbindung, /. acetylene linkage, triple 
 
 bond. 
 
 acetylieren, v.t. acetylate. 
 Acetylsaure, /. acetic acid. 
 Acetylzahl, /. acetyl number. 
 Achat, m. agate. 
 
 8 
 
 Aderhautchen 
 
 achathaltig, a. containing agate, agatiferous. 
 
 Achatmorser, m. agate mortar. 
 
 Achatporzellan, n. agate ware. 
 
 achromatisch, a. achromatic. 
 
 Achse, /. axis; axle, shaft. 
 
 Achscl,/. shoulder; (Physiol.) axilla. 
 
 Achsel-. shoulder, axillary. 
 
 Achscn-. axis, axial, axle. 
 
 Achsendrehung, /. rotation. 
 
 Achsenverhaltnis, n. axial ratio. 
 
 Achsenwinkel, m. axial angle. 
 
 achsig, achsial, a. axial. 
 
 acht, a. eight. 
 
 Acht, /. attention, care. 
 
 achtbar, a. respectable, honorable. 
 
 achtbasisch, a. octabasic. 
 
 achte, a. eighth. 
 
 Achteck, n. octagon. 
 
 achteckig, a. octagonal, eight-angled. 
 
 Achtel, n. eighth. 
 
 Achtel-. (in old names) octo-, octa-; as, Achtel. 
 
 kohleneisen, octoferric carbide, and Achtel- 
 
 schwefeleisen, octoferric sulfide. 
 achten, v.t. regard, respect, esteem. 
 achten, v.t. outlaw. 
 Achtflach, n. octahedron, 
 achtflachig, a. octahedral, 
 achtgliedrig, a. eight-membered. 
 Achtung,/. attention, notice; esteem, respect. 
 achtungsvoll, adv. respectfully. 
 achtwertig, a. octavalent. 
 achtzehn, a. eighteen, 
 achtzig, a. eighty. 
 achzen, v.i. groan. 
 Aciditat, /. acidity. 
 Acker, m. field, land; acre. 
 Ackerbau, m. agriculture, farming. 
 Ackerbauchemie, /. agricultural chemistry. 
 Ackerbauwissenschaft,/. science of agriculture. 
 Ackerboden, m. arable soil, surface soil. 
 Ackerdoppen, /. pi. valonia. 
 Ackerei, /. tillage. 
 
 Ackererde, Ackerkrume, /. (arable) soil. 
 Ackerkamille, /. wild camomile (Matricaria). 
 Ackerminze, /. corn mint (Mentha arvensis). 
 ackern, v.t. till, cultivate. 
 acyclisch, acyklisch, a. acyclic, 
 acylieren, v.t. acylate. 
 addieren, v.t. add. 
 
 additionsfahig, a. capable of addition. 
 Additionsfahigkeit, /. additive power. 
 Additionsreaktion,/. addition reaction, additive 
 
 reaction. 
 
 Address-. See Adress-. 
 Adel, m. nobility. 
 adelig, a. noble. 
 adeln, v.t. ennoble; dignify. 
 Ader, /. vein (in various senses). 
 Aderhaut, /. choroid. 
 Aderhautchen, n. chorion. 
 
aderig 
 
 aderig, aderig, a. veiny, veined, streaked; 
 venous, vascular. 
 
 Aderlass, m. venesection. 
 
 adern, adern, v.t. vein; grain, marble. 
 
 Aderwasser, n. serum. 
 
 adharieren, r.i. adhere. 
 
 Adhasion, /. adhesion. 
 
 Adhasionskraf t , /. adhesive power; force of ad- 
 hesion. 
 
 adhasiv, a. adhesive. 
 
 adiabatisch, a. adiabatic. 
 
 Adiowansamen, m. pi. ajowan (fruit of Pty- 
 chotis coptica). 
 
 adipid, a. fat, fatty. 
 
 adipidieren, v.t. grease. 
 
 Adipinsaure, /. adipic acid. 
 
 Adipocire, n. adipocere. 
 
 adipos, a. adipose. 
 
 adjustieren, v.t. adjust, regulate. 
 
 Adler, m. eagle. 
 
 Adlerstein, m. eaglestone, aetites. 
 
 Adlervitriol, m. Salzburg vitriol (mixed cupric 
 and ferrous sulfate). 
 
 adlig, a. noble. 
 
 adoucieren, v.t. sweeten; wash, edulcorate; 
 temper, anneal; decarbonize (iron). 
 
 Adouciergefass, n. annealing pot; edulcorating 
 
 9 
 
 Aktlnismus 
 
 Adoucierofen, m. tempering furnace, annealing 
 
 furnace. 
 
 Adressant, m. writer; sender. 
 Adressat, m. person addressed; consignee. 
 Adressbuch, n. directory. 
 Adresse, /. address, direction. 
 adressieren, v.t. address; forward. 
 adrig, a. aderig. 
 
 Adsorbens, m. adsorbing substance, adsorbent. 
 adsorbieren, v.t. adsorb. 
 Adsorptionswarme, /. heat of adsorption. 
 adstringierend, a. astringent. adstringierendes 
 
 Mittel, astringent. 
 Adular, m. adularia. 
 Advokat, m. lawyer. 
 Ae., abbrev. (Ather) ether. 
 Ae-. For words beginning Ae- see also A-. 
 aerobisch, aerobiontisch, a. aerobic, 
 Aerogengas, n. aerogene gas. 
 aeroslatisch, a. aerostatic. 
 Affe, m. ape, monkey, 
 affen, v.t. ape, mock. 
 Affenbrotbaum, m. baobab tree. 
 Affination, /. refining (esp. of gold by treating 
 
 with sulfuric acid). 
 affinier'en, v.t. refine. 
 Affinitat, /. affinity. 
 Affinitatseinheit, /. unit of affinity. 
 Affinitatslehre, /. doctrine of affinity. 
 Affinitatsrest, m. affinity residue, residual 
 
 affinity. 
 Afflnitatsrichtung, /. direction of affinity. 
 
 Affinlvalenz, /. atomicity, valence. 
 
 After-, pseudo-, false, secondary, neo-, after-, 
 
 back-, hind-; anal, rectal. 
 Afterkristall, m. pseudomorph. 
 Afterschdrl, m. azinite. 
 Aftersilber, n. silver containing dross. 
 A. G., abbrev. (Atomgewicht) atomic weight; 
 
 (Aktiengesellschaf t) joint-stock company. 
 Agens, n. agent. 
 Agentur, /. agency, 
 agglutinieren, v.t. & i. agglutinate. 
 Aggregatzustand, m. state of aggregation. 
 Agio, n. premium, agio. 
 Agitakel, n. stirrer. 
 Agrikultur, /. agriculture. 
 Agrikulturchemie, /. agricultural chemistry. 
 Agtstein, m. amber. 
 Ahlbeere, /. black currant. 
 Ahle, /. awl, punch; black cherry 
 Ahn, m. grandfather; ancestor, 
 ahnden, v.t. punish. 
 Ahne, /. awn, chaff; grandmother, 
 ahneln, v.i. & r. resemble. 
 ahnen, v.t. anticipate; surmise. 
 ahnlich, a. similar; analogous, resembling, like, 
 -ahnlich, similar to, resembling, -like, -oid. 
 Ahnlichkeit,/. similarity, resemblance, likeness. 
 Ahnung, /. presentiment, anticipation. 
 Ahorn, m. maple. 
 Ahornsaft, m. maple sap. 
 Ahornsaure, /. aceric acid. 
 Ahornzucker, m. maple sugar. 
 Ahre, /. ear, spike. 
 Ahrenfriichte, f.pl. grains, cereals. 
 Aichamt, aichen, v.L, etc. See Eichamt, 
 
 eichen, etc. 
 ajustieren, v.t. adjust. 
 Ajustiertisch, m. adjusting table. 
 Akajou, m. acajou (either cashew or mahogany 
 
 tree). 
 
 Akaroidharz n. acaroid resin. 
 Akazie, /. acacia. 
 
 Akaziengummi, n. acacia gum, gum arabic. 
 Akazin, n. gum arabic. 
 Akkordarbeit, /. piece work, job work. 
 Akkumulator, m. accumulator, storage battery, 
 akkumulieren, v.t. accumulate. 
 Akonitinsaure, aconitic acid. 
 Akonitknollen, f.pl. aconite root, aconite. 
 Akridingelb, n. acridine yellow. 
 Akridinsaure, /. acridic acid, acridinic acid. 
 Akrylsaure, /. acrylic acid. 
 Akt, m. act, action, deed. 
 Akte, /. act, deed, document. 
 Aktenpapier, n. deed paper, record paper. 
 Akt.-Ges., abbrev. of Aktiengesellschaft. 
 Aktie, /. share. 
 
 Aktiengesellschaft, /. joint-stock company, 
 aktinisch, a. actinic. 
 Aktinismus, m. actinism. 
 
Aktionar 
 
 Aktionar, m. shareholder, stockholder. 
 
 aktiv, a. active. 
 
 Aktiva, Aktiven, n.pl. assets. 
 
 aktivieren, v.t. activate. 
 
 Aktivierungszahl, /. activation number. 
 
 Aktivitat, /. activity. 
 
 aktuell, a. actual; present; important. 
 
 Akustik, /. acoustics. 
 
 akustisch, a. acoustic. 
 
 Alant, m. elecampane. 
 
 Alantkampher, m. helenin. 
 
 Alantwurzel, /, (Pharm.) inula, elecampane. 
 
 alarmieren, v.t. alarm. 
 
 Alaun, m. alum. 
 
 alaunartig, a. alumish, aluminous. 
 
 Alaunbeize, /. (Dyeing) aluminous mordant; 
 (Leather) aluming. 
 
 Alaunbriihe, /. (Leather) alum steep. 
 
 alaunen, v.t. alum. 
 
 Alaunerde, /. alumina. 
 
 alaunerdehaltig, a. aluminiferous. 
 
 Alaunfels, TO. alunite. 
 
 Alaunfestigkeit, /. (Paper) alum resistance. 
 
 alaungar, a. dressed with alum, tawed. 
 
 Alaungerberei, /. tawing; tawery. 
 
 alaunhaltig, a. containing alum, aluminous, 
 aluminiferous. 
 
 alaunieren, v.t. alum. 
 
 alaunig, a. aluminous. 
 
 Alaunkies, m. aluminous pyrites. 
 
 Alaunkuchen, m. alum cake. 
 
 Alaunlauge, /. alum liquor. 
 
 Alaunleder, n. alum leather. 
 
 Alaunmehl, n. powdered alum, precipitated 
 alum. 
 
 alaunsauer, a. aluminate of. alaunsaures 
 Salz, aluminate. 
 
 Alaunschiefer, m. alum slate, alum shale. 
 
 Alaunsiederei, /. alum works. 
 
 Alaunstein, Alaunspat, TO. alum stone, alunite. 
 
 Alaun wurzel, /. alum root. 
 
 albern, a. silly, foolish. 
 
 Albuminstoff, m. albuminous substance, protein. 
 
 Alchimie, Alchemic, /. alchemy. 
 
 alchimistisch, a. alchemistic(al). 
 
 Alembrothsalz, n. alembroth, salt of alembroth 
 (2NH 4 Cl.HgCl2.H 2 0). 
 
 Alfa, /. esparto. 
 
 AIgarot(t)pulver, n. powder of algaroth, alga- 
 rot, algaroth (SbOCl). 
 
 Alge, /. alga, seaweed. 
 
 algebraisch, a. algebraic. 
 
 alicyclisch, a. alicyclic. 
 
 aliphatisch, a. aliphatic. 
 
 Alizarinblau, n. alizarin blue. 
 
 Alk., abbrev. (Alkohol) alcohol. 
 
 alkal., abbrev. (alkalisch) alkaline. 
 
 Alkaliblau, n. alkali blue. 
 
 alkaliecht, a. fast to alkali. 
 
 Alkalien, n.pl. alkalies. 
 
 10 
 
 allotropisch 
 
 alkaliloslich, a. soluble in alkali, alkali-soluble. 
 
 Alkalilosung, /. solution of alkali, alkaline 
 liquor. 
 
 alkalimetrisch, a. alkalimetric. 
 
 alkalinisch, a. alkaline. 
 
 Alkalinitat, /. alkalinity. 
 
 Alkalisalz, n. alkali salt. 
 
 alkalisch, a. alkaline. alkalische Erdmetalle. 
 alkaline-earth metals. alkalische Luft, al- 
 kaline air (Priestley's name for ammonia) . 
 
 alkalisieren, v.t. render alkaline, alkalize. 
 
 Alkalitat, /. alkalinity. 
 
 Alkalizitat, /. alkalinity. 
 
 Alkannarot, n. alkanna red, anchusin. 
 
 Alkogel, n. alcogel. 
 
 alkoh., abbrev. (alkoholisch) alcoholic. 
 
 Alkoholauszug, TO. alcoholic extract. 
 
 alkoholfrei, a. alcohol-free, non-alcoholic. 
 
 Alkoholgarung, /. alcoholic fermentation. 
 
 Alkoholgehalt, TO. alcohol content. 
 
 alkoholhaltig, a. containing alcohol, alcoholic. 
 
 alkoholisch, a. alcoholic. 
 
 alkoholisieren, v.t. alcoholize. 
 
 Alkoholmesser, TO. alcoholometer. 
 
 alkoholreich, a. containing much alcohol. 
 
 Alkoholsaure, /. alcohol acid. 
 
 Alkosol, n. alcosol. 
 
 Alkoven, m. alcove, recess. 
 
 alkylieren, v.t. introduce alkyl into, alkylate. 
 
 Alkylierung, /. alkylation. 
 
 all, a. all, whole, every. 
 
 allantoisch, a. allantoic. 
 
 Allantosaure, Allantoissaure, /. allantoic acid 
 (allantoin). 
 
 allda, adv. there. 
 
 Allee, /. avenue, alley. 
 
 allein, a. alone, single. adv. only, merely. 
 conj. but, still. 
 
 Alleinhandel,. TO. monopoly. 
 
 alleinig, a. sole, unique. 
 
 alleinstehend, p. a. isolated, insulated; un- 
 married. 
 
 allenfalls, adv. perhaps; at best. 
 
 allenthalben, adv. everywhere. 
 
 allerdings, adv. by all means. 
 
 allerlei, a. all kinds of. 
 
 allerwarts, adv. everywhere. 
 
 alles, n. all, everything. 
 
 allgemach, adv. gradually, by degrees. 
 
 allgemein, a. general; common; epidemic. 
 
 alljahrlich, a. yearly, annual. 
 
 allmahlich, a. gradual. adv. gradually, by 
 degrees. 
 
 Alloisomerie, /. alloisomerism. 
 
 Allomerismus, m. allomerism. 
 
 allomorph, a. allomorphic. 
 
 Allonge, /. adapter. 
 
 allotrop, a. allotropic. 
 
 Allotropie, /. allotropy, allotropism. , . 
 
 allotropisch, a, allotropic, 
 
Alloxurbasen 
 
 AHoxurbasen, f.pl. alloxuric bases (purine 
 bases). 
 
 Alloxurkorper, m.pl. alloxuric substances (pur- 
 ine substances). 
 
 Allozimmtsaure, /. allocinnamic acid. 
 
 allseitig, a. universal ; versatile. 
 
 alltaglich, a. daily; commonplace. 
 
 Allylsenfol, n. allyl mustard oil. 
 
 allzu, adv. too much, altogether too. 
 
 Aim, /. mountain pasture. 
 
 Almeroder Tiegel. Hessian crucible. 
 
 Almosen, n. alms, charity. 
 
 Aloe, /. aloes. 
 
 Aloetinsaure, Aloesaure, /. aloetic acid. 
 
 Alpranken, bittersweet (Solarium dulcamara"). 
 
 Alquifoux, n. alquifou, potter's lead. 
 
 Alraun, m., Alraune, Alrune, /. mandrake. 
 
 Alraunwurzel, /. (Pharm.) mandragora. 
 
 als, conj. as, like; than, except; when; as if. 
 
 aLsbald, adv. at once. 
 
 alsdann, adv. then. 
 
 also, adv. & conj. accordingly, so, thus. 
 
 alt, a. old, aged, ancient. 
 
 altbacken, p.a. stale. 
 
 Alteisen, n. old iron, scrap iron. 
 
 Alter, n. age, old age. . 
 
 Alterantia, n.pl. alteratives. 
 
 altern, v.i. age, grow old; decline. v.t. age. 
 
 alternieren, P.I. alternate. alternierend, p.a. 
 alternating, alternate. 
 
 Alters-, old-age, senile; age, of age. 
 
 Altertum, n. antiquity. 
 
 Altertumskunde, /. archeology. 
 
 Alterung, /. aging. 
 
 Altgesell, m. foreman. 
 
 AUgummi, n. old rubber. 
 
 Althee, /. marsh mallow (Althsea officinalis); 
 (Pharm.) althaea. 
 
 Altheewurzel, /. (Pharm.) althaea. 
 
 altklug, a. precocious. 
 
 Altmalz, n. stored malt. 
 
 Altschadenwasser, n. (Pharm.) yellow mercurial 
 lotion. 
 
 Aluchiharz, n. acouchi resin, aluchi resin. 
 
 Aluminiumfluorwasserstoffsaure, /. fluoalumi- 
 nic acid. 
 
 Aluminiumsalz, n. aluminium salt. 
 
 amalgamieren, v.t. amalgamate. 
 
 Amalgamierung, /. amalgamation. 
 
 Amber, m. amber; (grauer) ambergris. 
 
 Am boss, m,. anvil. 
 
 Ambra, m., f. & n. amber. gelber Ambra, 
 yellow or ordinary amber. grauer Ambra, 
 ambergris. fliissiger Ambra, liquidambar. 
 
 Ambrabaum, m. amber tree. 
 
 Ambrafett, n. ambrein. 
 
 Ambraholz, n. yellow sandalwood. 
 
 Ambraol, n. oil of amber. 
 
 ambulant, a. moving about, traveling, ambulant. 
 
 Ameise, /. ant. 
 
 11 
 
 Ammoniakweinstein 
 
 Ameisen-. formic. 
 
 Ameisenather, m. formic ether (ethyl formate). 
 
 Ameisengeist, m. (Pharm.) spirit of ants (a 
 
 mixture of formic acid, alcohol and water). 
 ameisensauer, a. of or combined with formic 
 
 acid, formate of. 
 Ameisensaure, /. formic acid. 
 Ameisenspiritus, m.-= Ameisengeist. 
 amerikanisch, a. American. 
 Ametall, n. nonmetal. 
 Amiant, m. amianthus (silky asbestos). 
 Amidgruppe, /. amido (or amino) group, 
 
 amidogen. 
 
 amidieren, v.t. amidate, convert into an amide. 
 Amidierung, /. amidation. 
 Amido-. amino-, amido- (should be translated 
 
 amido- only when the compound is of amide 1 
 
 nature, otherwise amino-). 
 Amidobenzol, n. aminobenzene. 
 Amidoessigsaure, /. aminoacetic acid. 
 Amidokohlensaure, /. amidocarbonic acid> 
 
 (carbamic acid). 
 Amidosaure, /. amino acid. 
 Amidoschwefelsaure, /. amidosulfuric acid' 
 
 (sulfamic acid, NH 2 SO 3 H). 
 Amidosulfosaure, /. amidosulfuric (sulfamic) - 
 
 acid; aminosulfonic acid. 
 Amidsaure, /. amide acid, amic acid, 
 -amidsaure, /. -amic acid. 
 Aminosaure, /. amino acid. 
 Aminsaure, /. amino acid; amic acid, 
 -aminsaure, /. -amic acid. 
 Amme, /. (wet) nurse. 
 Ammon-. (in combination) ammonium; as, 
 
 Ammonchlorid, ammonium chloride. 
 Ammoniak, n. ammonia (in old names of salts 
 
 equivalent to ammonium, as salzsaures 
 
 Ammoniak, ammonium chloride) ; ammoniac. 
 Ammoniakalaun, m. ammonia alum. 
 ammoniakalisch, a. ammoniacal. 
 Ammoniakbestimmung, /. determination of am- 
 monia. 
 Ammoniakfliissigkeit, /. ammonia water, 
 
 aqueous ammonia; (Tech.) ammoniacal 
 
 liquor. 
 
 Ammoniakgas, n. ammonia gas. 
 Ammoniakgummi, m. gum ammoniac, ammon- 
 iac. 
 ammoniakhaltig, a. containing ammonia, 
 
 ammoniacal. 
 
 Ammoniakpflanze, /. ammoniac plant. 
 Ammoniakpflaster, n. ammoniac plaster. 
 Ammoniakrest, m. ammonia residue (amidogen, 
 
 NH 2 ). 
 
 Ammoniaksalz, n. ammonium salt. 
 j Ammoniak verbindung, /. ammonia compound; 
 
 ammonium compound. 
 Ammoniakwasser, n. ammoniacal liquor. 
 Ammoniakweinstein, m. ammonium potassium 
 
 tartrate. 
 
Ammonium bromatum 
 
 12 
 
 andrucken 
 
 Ammonium bromatum. (Pharm.) ammonium 
 bromide. 
 
 Ammonium chloratum. (Pharm.) ammonium 
 chloride. 
 
 Ammonium jodatnm. (Pharm.) ammonium 
 iodide. 
 
 Ammonlumsalz, n. ammonium salt. 
 
 Ammoniumsulfhydrat, n. ammonium hydro- 
 sulfide. 
 
 Ammoniumsulfocyanid, n. ammonium thio- 
 cyanate. 
 
 Ammoniumverbindung, /. ammonium com- 
 pound. 
 
 Ammonkarbonit, n. ammoncarbonite (trade 
 name of an explosive). 
 
 Ammonsalpeter, m. ammonium nitrate. 
 
 Ammonsulfat, n. ammonium sulfate. 
 
 Amniosfl iissigkeit, /. amniotic fluid. 
 
 Amniossaure, /. amniotic acid (allantoin). 
 
 amorph, amorphisch, a. amorphous. 
 
 Ampfer, m. sorrel, dock (Rumex). 
 
 amphoter, a. amphoteric. 
 
 ampuHenformig, a. ampulliform. 
 
 amputieren, v.t. amputate. 
 
 Amsel, /. ousel, blackbird. 
 
 Amt, n. office, post, employment, business; 
 board, court, council. 
 
 amtlich, a. official. 
 
 Amtmann, m. magistrate. 
 
 Amtsbericht, m, official report. 
 
 AmtHblatt, n. official gazette. 
 
 Amylolyse, /. amylolysis. 
 
 Amy loxydhydrat, n. amyl alcohol. 
 
 an, prep, at, by, along, against, to; in, on; near 
 to, about; in respect to, by way of. adr. on, 
 onward, along, up. 
 
 an-, (with verbs), at, toward, on, commence to, 
 continue to. 
 
 -an. (Org. Chem.), in the names of saturated 
 hydrocarbons and heterocyclic parent com- 
 pounds, -ane; in other cases, -an; as, Me than, 
 methane; Menthan, menthane; Pyran, 
 pyran; Urethan, urethan. 
 
 An., abbrev. (Anmerkung) note, remark. 
 
 analog, a. analogous. 
 
 Analogon, n. analog. 
 
 Analysator, m. (Optics) analyzer. 
 
 Analyse, /. analysis. 
 
 Analysen-. analytical. 
 
 Analysenformel, /. analysis formula, empirical 
 formula. 
 
 Analysentrichter, m. analytical funnel. 
 
 Analysenwage, /. analytical balance. 
 
 analysieren, v.t. analyze. 
 
 Analytiker, m. analyst. 
 
 analytisch, a. analytical, analytic. 
 
 Ananas, /. pineapple. 
 
 Ananasather, m., Ananasessenz, /. pineapple 
 essence (ethyl butyrate). 
 
 anarbeiten, v.t. join, attach. 
 
 anasthetisch, a. anesthetic. 
 
 Anatas, m. anatase. 
 
 anatomisch, a. anatomical. 
 
 anatzen, v.t. cauterize; begin to etch. 
 
 Anatzung, /. cauterization. 
 
 anbacken, v.t. bake on, fix by firing; bake 
 
 slightly. 
 
 anbahnen, v.t. pave the way for. 
 anbauen, v.t. grow, cultivate; add. 
 anbei, adv. herewith. 
 anbeizen, v.t. mordant, 
 anbelangen, v.t. relate to. 
 anberaumen, v.t. appoint, 
 anbeten, v.t. adore. 
 Anbetracht, m. consideration. 
 anbinden, v.t. tie, bind, 
 anblasen, v.t. blow in (a blast furnace) ; seal on 
 
 (with the blast). 
 
 anblauen, v.t. blue, tinge with blue. 
 Anblick, m. sight, aspect, view. 
 anblicken, v.t. look at. 
 anbluten, v.t. (of colors) bleed, run. 
 anbohren, v.t. bore, tap. 
 anbrennen, v.t. set fire to, light; scorch. r.t. 
 
 catch fire, begin to burn, 
 anbringen, v.t. place; dispose of, sell; lodge (a 
 
 complaint). 
 Anbruch, m. decay; opening (of a mine); first 
 
 ore; daybreak, dawn, 
 anbriichig, a. decaying, putrescent, spoiled, 
 
 rotten, moldy. 
 anbriihen, v.t. scald, infuse, steep (in hot 
 
 water). 
 
 Anchusasaure, /. anchusic acid (anchusin). 
 Andacht, /. devotion; devotions. 
 Andaol, n. anda oil. 
 
 andauernd, p. a. lasting, continual, steady. 
 Andenken, m. remembrance, memory. 
 ander, a. other, another, else. 
 anderbar, a. alterable. 
 andern, v.t. alter, change, 
 andernfalls, adv. else, otherwise, 
 anders, adv. otherwise, differently. wenn 
 
 anders, if indeed, provided, 
 anderseits, adv. on the other hand, on the other 
 
 side. 
 
 anderthalb, a. sesqui-; one and a half. 
 anderthalbfach, a. sesqui-. 
 Anderung, /. change, alteration, variation, 
 anderwarts, adv. elsewhere. 
 anderweitig, a. & adv. in another place or way, 
 
 otherwise, further. 
 
 andeuten, v.t. indicate, signify; intimate, hint. 
 Andeutung, /. indication, etc. (see andeuten). 
 andichten, v.t. charge falsely. 
 Andorn, m. horehound. 
 Andornkraut, n. (ordinary) horehound. 
 Andrang, m. rush, crowd, congestion; urgency, 
 andrehen, v.t. twist on, screw on. 
 andrucken, v.t. press on, press close. 
 
andunkeln 
 
 13 
 
 angstigen 
 
 andunkeln, v.i. darken. 
 
 aneignen, v.t. assimilate; appropriate, acquire. 
 
 ancinander, adv. together. 
 
 aneinanderftigen, c.t. join. 
 
 anekeln, v.t. disgust. 
 
 anerbieten, v.t. offer, proffer. 
 
 anerkennbar, a. recognizable. 
 
 anerkennen, v.t. recognize; acknowledge; ap- 
 preciate. 
 
 Anerkennung, /. recognizing, recognition, etc. 
 (see anerkennen). 
 
 anfachen, p.*. fan, kindle. 
 
 anfahren, vd. carry near, bring up; attack, 
 snub. v.i. approach, arrive. 
 
 Anfall, m. attack; fit; stay, prop. 
 
 anfallen, v.i. (of dyes) go on; fall on, fall. 
 
 Anfang, m. beginning; origin. 
 
 anfangen, v.t. & t. begin, commence. 
 
 Anfanger, m. beginner. 
 
 anfangs, adv. at first, originally. 
 
 Anfangs-. initial, beginning, first, primary. 
 
 Anfangsbuchstabe, m. initial, capital (letter). 
 
 Anfangsglied, n. initial member, first member 
 (of a series). 
 
 Anfangsphase, /. initial phase. 
 
 A nfangswert, m. initial value. 
 
 Anfangszustand, m. initial state or condition. 
 
 anfarben, v.t. color, dye, paint, tinge; start 
 dyeing. 
 
 anfassen, v.t. seize, handle; undertake. v.r. 
 feel. 
 
 anfaulen, v.i. begin to rot. anfaulend, p. a. 
 , putrescent. angefault, p.a. rotten, decayed. 
 
 anfechten, v.t. combat, attack; trouble, con- 
 cern. 
 
 anfertigen, v.t. make ready, make, manu- 
 facture. 
 
 Anfertjgung, /. making, manufacture; com- 
 position. 
 
 anfetten, v.t. grease. 
 
 anfeuchtcn, v.t. moisten, damp, wet. 
 
 Anfcuchter, m. moistener; (Brewing) sparger. 
 
 anfeuern, v.t. light, fire; prime; inflame, excite. 
 
 Anfeuerung, /. priming. 
 
 anfirnissen, v.t. varnish (over). 
 
 anflehen, v.t. implore, supplicate. 
 
 anfliegen, r.i. effloresce; grow spontaneously; 
 (of dyes) rush on; fly on; fly; occur. ange- 
 flogen, p.a. incrusted. 
 
 Anflug, m. incrustation, coating, efflorescence; 
 tinge, tint, slight admixture; smattering; 
 flying (against), flight; onset; young wood; 
 copse. 
 
 Anflusa, m. alluvium; onflow, afflux. 
 
 anfordern, v.t. demand, require. 
 
 Anforderung, /. demand, requirement, claim. 
 
 anfragen, r.i. inquire. 
 
 anfressen. v.t. corrode; erode; eat at. 
 
 anfrischen, v.t. freshen, refresh, revive; reduce 
 (metals); varnish (painting*). 
 
 anfiihlen, v.t. feel, touch, handle. 
 
 Anfuhlen, n. feel, touch. 
 
 anfuhren, v.t. lead; adduce; quote; impose on. 
 
 Anfiihrungszeichen, n.pL quotation marks. 
 
 anfiillen, v.t. fill, fill up, cram. 
 
 Angabe, /. statement; specification, estimate; 
 
 information; instruction; plan. Angaben, 
 
 pi. data, 
 angeben, v.t. state, declare, tell; specify; accuse; 
 
 indicate; devise. 
 angeblich, a. stated; alleged; pretended; 
 
 nominal. , 
 
 angeboren, p.a. inborn, innate, congenital. 
 Angebot, n. offer, bid. 
 angeflogen, p.a. see anfliegen. 
 angefressen, p.p. of anfressen. 
 angegriffen, p.p. of angreifen. 
 Angehaufe, n. conglomerate; heap, aggregate, 
 angehen, P.I. begin (to grow, burn, decay, etc.) ; 
 
 go on, (of dyes) be absorbed; be feasible; be 
 
 passable. v.t. approach; concern, 
 angehorig, a. belonging, related. 
 Angehorigen, pi. relatives, relations. 
 Angel, /. hinge; hook; pivot; axis. 
 angelegen, p.a. see anliegen. 
 Angelegenheit, /. concern, affair. 
 angelegentlich, a. earnest, urgent. 
 Angelikasaure, /. angelic acid, 
 angemessen, p.a. suitable, 
 angenahert, p.a. see anniihern. 
 angenehm, a. pleasant, agreeable, 
 angenommen, p.a. see annehmen. 
 angepasst, p.a. see anpassen. 
 Anger, m. grass plot, pasture. 
 angeschmolzen, p.p. of anschmelzen. 
 angeschwemmt, p.a. alluvial. 
 angesehen, p.a. see ansehen. 
 angesessen, p.a. resident. 
 Angesicht, n. face, countenance; look, 
 angesichts, adp. in face of. 
 angestammt, a. hereditary; inborn. 
 Angestellte, m. employee; appointee; official, 
 angewandt, p.a. see anwenden. 
 angewohnen, v.t. accustom, 
 angezogen, p.a. see anziehen. 
 angiessen, v.t. pour on; water; (Founding) cast 
 
 on; (Ceramics) color by a coat of clay. 
 angliedern, v.t. join on, link on. 
 Angliederung, /. union, coalition, 
 angliihen, v.t. heat to glowing, glow; mull 
 
 (wine). v.r. begin to glow. 
 angreifbar, a. capable of being attacked or 
 
 affected, 
 angreifen, v.t. attack, act on, affect; corrode 
 
 (metals); lay hold of; fatigue; undertake. 
 angrenzen, v.t. border on, adjoin. angrenzend, 
 
 p.a. adjacent, adjoining. 
 Angriff, m. attack; handling; undertaking. 
 Angst, /. anxiety, fright, agony, 
 angstigen, v.t. alarm, frighten, worry. 
 
anhaften 
 
 14 
 
 annassen 
 
 anhaften, v.i. adhere, be attached (to). 
 anhaftend, p.a. adhering; adhesive; inherent. 
 
 An halt, TO. support; stop, pause. 
 
 anhalten, v.t. stop, stay, halt. v.i. stop; hold 
 on, persist; solicit. anhaltend, p.a. con- 
 tinuous, persistent, lasting. 
 
 Anhaltpunkt, Anhaltspunkt, TO. stopping point, 
 station; (Mech.) fulcrum. 
 
 Anhang, TO. addition, appendix, supplement; 
 following, party; (Anal.) appendix. 
 
 anhangen, v.i. adhere, hang on. 
 
 anhangen, v.t. attach, affix, append, add; 
 (Mack.) throw in, connect. 
 
 Anhanger, m. follower, adherent; appendage. 
 
 anhangig, a. adhering; appended, annexed; 
 pending. 
 
 anhanglich, a. attached; faithful. 
 
 Anhangsel, n. appendage; amulet. 
 
 Anhauch, TO. tinge; breathing on. 
 
 anhauchen, v.t. breathe upon; tinge. 
 
 anhaufen, v.t. aggregate; accumulate. v.r. 
 accumulate. 
 
 Anhaufung, /. aggregation; accumulation; ag- 
 glomeration. 
 
 anheften, v.t. fasten to, attach. 
 
 anheimstellen, v.t. commit, submit. 
 
 anheischig, a. bound, pledged. 
 
 anher, adv. hither. bis anher, hitherto. 
 
 Anhohe, /. elevation, hill; rising ground. 
 
 anhoren, v.t. listen to, hear. v.r. sound. 
 
 anhydrisch, a. anhydrous. 
 
 Anhydrosaure,/. anhydro acid (an acid, such as 
 pyrosulf uric, which is formed from apolybasic 
 acid by elimination of water). 
 
 Anilinblau, n. aniline blue. 
 
 Anilinfarbe, /. aniline color. 
 
 Anilinfarbstoff, TO. aniline dye. 
 
 Anilingelb, n. aniline yellow. 
 
 Anilinol, n. aniline oil. 
 
 Anilinrot, n. aniline red. 
 > Anilinschwarz, n. aniline black. 
 'animalisch, a. animal. 
 
 animalisieren, v.t. animalize. 
 
 Anis, TO. anise; aniseed. 
 
 Anisaldehyd, m. & n. anisic aldehyde. 
 
 Anisgeist, m. (Pharm.) spirit of anise. 
 
 Anisol, n. aniseed oil, anise oil. 
 
 anisotrop, a. anisotropic. 
 
 Anissame, Anissamen, TO. aniseed, (Pharm.) 
 '. anise. 
 
 Anissaure, /. anisic acid. 
 
 Anker, TO* anchor; (of a magnet) keeper, 
 armature. 
 
 ankitten, v.t. fasten with cement, cement. 
 
 anklagen, v.t. accuse. 
 
 Anklang, TO. concord, accord; sympathy. 
 
 ankleben, v.t. stick on, glue on, paste on, ag- 
 glutinate, attach. v.i. stick, adhere. 
 anklebend, p.a. adhesive, agglutinative. 
 
 ankleiden, v.t. & r, dress. 
 
 ankniipfen, v.t. fasten (by tying), join; enter 
 upon, engage in. 
 
 ankochen, v.t. bring to the boil, begin to boil. 
 
 ankohlen, v.t. char partially. 
 
 ankommen, v.i. arrive; approach; succeed; be 
 important; depend; (Brewing) start fer- 
 menting. 
 
 Ankommling, TO. newcomer, novice. 
 
 ankiindigen, ankiinden, v.t. announce, publish. 
 
 Ankunft, /. arrival. 
 
 Anlage, /. establishment, plant, works; at- 
 tached paper; investment; bent, talent; tax; 
 (pi.) park.. 
 
 anlagern, v.t. add (on), take up; accumulate. 
 
 anlangen, v.i. arrive. v.t. concern. anlangend, 
 prep, concerning, as for. 
 
 Anlass, TO. occasion, motive; occurrence; letting 
 in; starting. 
 
 anlassen, v.t. temper, anneal (glass or metals) ; 
 let in, turn on, start (going). 
 
 Anlasser, TO. (Brewing) starting box, starter. 
 
 Anlassfarbe, /. (Steel) temper color. 
 
 Anlassofen, TO. tempering furnace, annealing 
 oven. 
 
 Anlasswirkung, /. tempering effect, annealing 
 effect. 
 
 Anlauf, TO. onset, run, attack; swelling (of 
 waters); slope, ascent; concourse, crowd; 
 (Mach.) catch, tappet. 
 
 anlaufen, v.i. become coated (with oxide, 
 moisture, mold, etc.), tarnish, become dull 
 or dim; (of dyed goods) recolor; swell, in- 
 tumesce; increase; amount; run; crowd. 
 
 Anlauffarbe, /. (Metal) tempering color. 
 
 anlegen, v.t. lay or put on, apply, fix; invest; 
 found; lay out; plan. 
 
 Anlehen, TO., Anleihe, /. loan. 
 
 anleiten, v.t. lead, guide, conduct; instruct. 
 
 Anleitung, /. leading, conducting; instruction; 
 (of books) introduction, guide, key. 
 
 anliegen, v.i. be adjacent, lie near; fit; concern; 
 entreat.^ angelegen, p.a. interesting; im- 
 portant* 
 
 anloten, v.t. solder, solder on; cause to adhere. 
 
 Anm., abbrev. (Anmerkung) note, remark. 
 
 anmachen, v.t. slack (lime) ; mix, temper, dilute, 
 adulterate; fasten on, attach; light (a fire). 
 
 anmassen, '#.. assume, usurp. 
 
 anmelden, v.t. announce, advertise. 
 
 anmengen, v.t. mix, blend, temper, dilute. 
 
 Anmerkung, /. note, remark, comment. 
 
 Anmut, /. grace, charm. 
 
 Ann., abbrev. Annalen der Chemie. 
 
 annahern, v.t. & r. approach, approximate, 
 bring or draw near. annahernd, p.a. ap- 
 proximate; approaching. angenahert, p.a. 
 approximate. 
 
 Annahme, /. assumption, hypothesis j accep- 
 tance. .:=-.- 
 
 annassen, v.t. moisten a little, dampen. - 
 
annehmen 
 
 15 
 
 anschwoden 
 
 annehmen, v.t. assume, suppose; take, accept; 
 take, take up (colors). angenommen, p.a. 
 assuming. 
 
 Annehmung,/. assumption, etc. (see annehmen). 
 
 annektieren, v.t. annex. 
 
 annetzen, v.t. moisten, dampen. 
 
 annieten, v.t. rivet, rivet on. 
 
 Annonce, /. advertisement. 
 
 annoncieren, v.t. advertise, announce. 
 
 Anodendichte, /. anode density, anodic density. 
 
 anolen, v.t. oil, coat with oil. 
 
 anomal, anomalisch, a. anomalous. 
 
 anordnen, v.t. arrange, regulate, order. 
 
 Anordnung, /. arrangement, disposition, regula- 
 tion. 
 
 anorganisch, a. inorganic. 
 
 anormal, a. abnormal. 
 
 anoxydieren, v.t. oxidize. 
 
 anpassen, v.t. adapt, adjust, fit, suit. 
 anpassend, p.a. suitable, fit. angepasst, 
 p.a. adapted, adjusted, suited, appropriate. 
 
 Anprall, m. impact; contusion. 
 
 anpr alien, v.i. strike, impinge (forcibly). 
 
 anpudern, v.t. powder. 
 
 anputzen, v.t. dress up, adorn, decorate. 
 
 anquicken, v.t. amalgamate. 
 
 Anrat, m. advice, counsel. 
 
 anrauchen, v.t. smoke. 
 
 anriiuchern, v.t. fumigate; perfume. 
 
 anrechnen. v.t. charge; ascribe; count. 
 
 Anrecht, n. claim, title. 
 
 anreden, v.t. speak to, address. 
 
 anregen, v.t. set going, incite, stimulate; in- 
 terest; suggest, mention. anregend, p.a. 
 exciting, interesting. 
 
 anreiben, v.t. rub, rub on. 
 
 anreichern, v.t. enrich, strengthen, concen- 
 trate. 
 
 Anreichlech, m. enriched matt. 
 
 anreihen, v.t. arrange in, or attach to, a series. 
 
 anreizen, v.t. stimulate; instigate. 
 
 anrichten, v.t. prepare, dress; perform, pro- 
 duce; serve; mix (colors). 
 
 Anrichter, m. assay er; (ore) dresser. 
 
 anrosten, v.i. begin to rust; become fixed by 
 rust. 
 
 anruchig, a. disreputable. 
 
 anruhren, v.t. touch, handle; stir; mix, temper; 
 touch on, refer to. 
 
 ans, abbrev. an das. 
 
 ansagen, v.t. announce, state. 
 
 ansammeln, v.t. collect, gather, accumulate, 
 amass; (Physics) focus. 
 
 Ansammlung, /. collection, etc. (see ansam- 
 meln); heap, mass; throng. 
 
 Ansatz, m. deposit, sediment; attachment, 
 added piece, lug, shoulder, etc.; appendage; 
 preparing, mixture; ingredients; rate; item; j 
 onset; tendency; (Dyeing) standard. 
 
 Ansatzbad, n. (Dyeing) first bath, initial bath. | 
 
 Ansatzpunkt, m. point of attachment or inser- 
 tion. 
 
 Ansatzrohr, n, attached tube, insert tabe. 
 
 Ansatzstiick, n. attached piece or part, attach- 
 ment. 
 
 ansauern, v.t. acidify, acidulate; sour; (Baking) 
 add yeast to. ; 
 
 Ansaugehub, m. suction stroke. ; ;' 
 
 ansaugen, v.t. & i. suck, suck in. ,-:': 
 
 Ansaugrohr, n. suction tube. 
 
 anschaffen, v.t. provide, supply; purchase. 
 
 anschauen, v.t. look at, view, consider. 
 
 anschaulich, a. clear, plain. 
 
 Anschauung, /. mode of viewing, view, idea; 
 observation; perception; intuition. 
 
 Anschauungsweise, /. point of view, stand- 
 point. 
 
 Anschein, m. appearance; likelihood. 
 
 anschichten, v.t. pile in layers, stratify. 
 
 anschicken, v.r. prepare. 
 
 Anschieber, m. lengthening piece; (Brewing) 
 workman; (Baking) kissing crust. 
 
 anschiessen, v.i. shoot into crystals, crystal- 
 lize; shoot; rush; be adjacent. 
 
 Anschiessgefass, n. crystallizing vessel, crystal- 
 lizer. 
 
 Anschlag, m. stroke; impact; posting up, 
 placard; estimate; plan, attempt. 
 
 anschlagen, v.t. strike at; fasten, affix; aim; 
 estimate. 
 
 anschlagig, a. ingenious. 
 
 anschlammen, v.t. suspend; elutriate, wash; 
 deposit (mud, etc.); make into a paste; 
 smear with mud or slime. 
 
 anschleifen, v.t. grind, polish. 
 
 anschliessen, v.t. fasten (on), attach, annex, 
 connect. 
 
 Anschluss, m. joining; junction, connection; 
 enclosure, something annexed. 
 
 anschmelzen, v.t. melt or fuse on (to), join by 
 fusion. v.i. begin to melt; adhere by fusion. 
 
 anschmiegen, v.t. cause to cling (to), press (to). 
 v.r. cling (to). 
 
 anschmieren, v.t. smear; adulterate; cheat. 
 
 anschmutzen, v.t. soil. 
 
 anschrauben, v.t. screw on. 
 
 Anschuldigung, /. accusation. 
 
 anschiiren, v.t. stir up, stir, keep going (fire). 
 
 Anschuss, m. crystallization; crop (of crystals); 
 shooting; rush. 
 
 anschiitten, v.t. pour on, discharge on. 
 
 anschwangern, v.t. saturate, impregnate. 
 
 Anschwanzapparat, m. sprinkler, sparger. 
 
 anschwanzen, v.t. sprinkle, sparge. 
 
 anschwarzen, v.t. blacken; slander. 
 
 anschwefeln, v.t. treat or fumigate with sulfur. 
 
 anschweissen, v.t. weld on, weld together. 
 
 anschwellen, v.i. swell, swell out. 
 
 anschwoden, v.t. paint (the flesh side of hides) 
 with lime. 
 
ansehen 
 
 16 
 
 Antimonsulfiir 
 
 ansehen, v.t. look at, see, regard; esteem. 
 angesehen, p.a. important, prominent. 
 
 Ansehen, n. appearance; standing, reputation. 
 
 ansehnlich, a. conspicuous, important. 
 
 ansetzen, r.r. crystallize; effloresce; be de- 
 posited. v.t. set on, apply, attach; prepare, 
 mix; charge (a furnace); establish. v.i. 
 make a start, try. 
 
 Ansicht, /. view; inspection; opinion. 
 
 ansichtig, a. cognizant. 
 
 ansieden, v.t. boil, boil on; scorify; blanch; 
 mordant (by boiling). Ansieden und Ah- 
 dunkein, stuffing and saddening. 
 
 Ansiedeprobe, /. scorification assay. 
 
 Ansiedescherben, m. scorifier. 
 
 ansinnen, v.t. expect, require; attribute. 
 
 anspannen, v.t. strain, stretch, bend; hitch. 
 
 anspielen, P.I. hint, allude; begin to play. 
 
 ansprechen, v.t. address; claim; ask; please. 
 
 ansprengen, v.t. blow up, blast; sprinkle; urge 
 on. 
 
 Anspruch, m. claim; demand. 
 
 Anstalt, /. institution, establishment; prepara- 
 tion, arrangement. 
 
 Anstand, m. delay; hesitation; behavior; pro- 
 priety. 
 
 anstatt, prep, instead of. 
 
 anstauben, v.t. dust, powder. 
 
 anstechen, v.t. pierce, tap, open. 
 
 anstecken, v.t. stick on, fasten; infect; light (a 
 fire). ansteckend, p.a. contagious, infec- 
 tious. 
 
 ansteigen, v.i. rise, ascend. 
 
 Anstellbottich, m. (Brewing) starting tub. 
 
 anstellen, v.t. institute, make; install, set 
 going, start; prepare; pitch (wort); appoint, 
 employ; plan. v.r. behave; pretend. 
 
 Ansteller, m. employer. 
 
 anstellig, a. skilful, handy. 
 
 Anstelltemperatur, /. (Brewing) pitching tem- 
 perature. 
 
 Anstellung, /. instituting, etc. (see anstellen); 
 situation, employment. 
 
 Anstieg, m. rise, ascent. 
 
 anstiften, v.t. contrive, cause. 
 
 anstocken, v.i. become moldy. 
 
 Anstoss, m. collision; impulse, impetus; of- 
 fense; butt joint. 
 
 anstossen, v.t. crush, prepare by crushing; 
 strike against, impinge upon; offend. v.i. 
 strike, impinge; be adjacent; stumble; 
 stammer; offend. anstossend, p. a. adja- 
 cent, contiguous. 
 
 anstossig, a. offensive, shocking. 
 
 Anstrebekraft, /. centripetal force. 
 
 anstreben, v.i. strive toward; oppose. v.t. 
 strive for. 
 
 Anstreiche, /. paint, color. 
 
 anstreichen, v.t. paint, coat, color, varnish; 
 mark; underscore. 
 
 anstrengen, v.t. stretch, strain. 
 
 Anstrich, m. paint, painting, coat; varnish; 
 dye; tint, color; appearance. 
 
 ansuchen, v.t. apply, request. 
 
 anstissen, p.l. wash, edulcorate; sweeten slightly. 
 
 anteigen, v.t. stir into a paste, make a paste of. 
 
 Anteil, Antheil, m. constituent; portion, share; 
 interest, sympathy. 
 
 Anthrachinolin, n. anthraquinoline. 
 
 Anthrachinon, n. anthraquinone. 
 
 Anthrazen, n. anthracene. 
 
 Anthrazit, n. anthracite. 
 
 anthrazitartig, a. anthracitic. 
 
 Antichlor, n. antichlore, antichlor, antichlorine. 
 
 Antikatalysator, m. anticatalyzer. 
 
 antikatalytisch, a. anticatalytic. 
 
 Antikorper, m. antisubstance, antibody (cf. 
 Korper). 
 
 Antimon, n. antimony. 
 
 antimonartig, a. like antimony; antimonial. 
 
 Antimonblei, n. (Metal.') lead containing anti- 
 mony. 
 
 Antimonblende, /. kermesite. 
 
 Antimonblute, /. antimony bloom, valentinite. 
 
 Antimonbuttcr, /. butter of antimony. 
 
 Antimonchlorid, n. antimony chloride, specif., 
 antimony pentachloride. 
 
 Antimonchlorur, n. antimony trichloride. 
 
 Antimonglanz, m. antimony glance, antimonite. 
 
 Antimonhalogen, n. antimony halide. 
 
 antimonhaltig, a. containing antimony; anti- 
 monial. 
 
 antimonig, a. antimonious. antimonige Saure, 
 antimonious acid. 
 
 antimonigsauer, a. of or combined with anti- 
 monious acid, antimonite of. 
 
 Antimonigsaureanhydrid, n. antimony trioxide. 
 
 antimonisch, a. antimonial, antimonic. 
 
 Antimonium, n. antimony. 
 
 Antimon kupferglanz, m. antimonial copper 
 glance (bournonite or chalcostibite). 
 
 Antimonnickelglanz, m. ullmannite. 
 
 Antimonoxychloriir, n. antimony oxychloride 
 (SbOCl). 
 
 Antimonoxyd, n. antimony oxide, specif., anti- 
 mony trioxide. 
 
 Antimonsaffran, m. antimonial saffron, crocus 
 of antimony. 
 
 Antimonsalz, n. antimony salt, specif., a double 
 compound of antimony trifluoride and am- 
 monium sulfate. 
 
 antimonsauer, a. of or combined with anti- 
 monic acid, antimonate of. 
 
 Antimonsaure, /. antimonic acid. 
 
 Antimonsilber, n. antimonial silver, dyscrasite. 
 
 Antimonsilberblende, /. pyrargyrite. 
 
 Antimonspiegel, m. antimony mirror. 
 
 Antimonsulfid, n. antimony sulfide, specif., anti- 
 mony pentasulfide. 
 
 Antimonsulfur, n. antimony trisulfide. 
 
Antimonverbindung 
 
 17 
 
 Apparat 
 
 Antimonverbindung, /. antimony compound. 
 Antimonwasserstoff, m. antimony hydride, 
 
 stibine. 
 
 Antimonzinnober, m. kermes mineral. 
 antiphlogistisch, a. antiphlogistic. 
 antipodisch, a. antipodal, opposite. 
 antiquarisch, a. (of books) second-hand. 
 Antisepticum, Antiseptikum, n. antiseptic. 
 antiseptisch, a. antiseptic. 
 Antiweinsaure, /. antitartaric acid. 
 Antlitz, n. countenance, face. 
 Antonskraut, n. willow herb (Ckamsenerion 
 
 angustifolium) . 
 Antrag, m. proposal, motion, 
 antragen, v.t. lay on, apply; propose, offer. 
 antreffen, v.t. hit upon, meet with. 
 antreiben, v.t. drive on, drive against, drive in; 
 
 hoop (casks); impel, incite. 
 antreten, v.t. enter upon, set out upon; accost. 
 Antrieb, m. impulse, impulsion; (motive) 
 
 power; motive. 
 
 Antritt, m. beginning, entrance, first step. 
 Antrittsvorlesung, /. inaugural lecture. 
 antrocknen, v.i. dry on; begin to dry. 
 antun, v.t. put on; do to; do violence to. 
 Antwort, /. answer, reply. 
 antworten, v.t. & i. answer, reply. 
 anvertrauen, v.t. trust, confide, 
 anverwandt, p.a. related. 
 Anwachs, m. increase, swelling. 
 An wait, m. attorney; deputy. 
 An wandlung, /. fit, attack, 
 anwarmen, v.t. warm, heat (moderately); dry 
 
 (by heating) . v.i. warm, begin to heat. 
 Anwartschaft, /. expectancy, 
 anwassern, v.t. moisten slightly, 
 anweichen, v.t. sOak (or steep) slightly. 
 anweisen, v.t. point out, show; assign; direct; 
 
 instruct. 
 
 anweissen, v.t. whitewash, whiten. 
 Anweisung, /. direction, instruction; money 
 
 order, check, draft; assignment. 
 anwendbar, a. usable, applicable, practicable, 
 
 available, 
 an wenden, v.t. apply, employ, use. angewandt, 
 
 p.a. applied, practical. 
 
 Anwendung, /. application, employment, use. 
 Anwendungsweise, /. mode of application. 
 anwesend, a. present. 
 anwidern, v.t. disgust, offend. 
 Anwuchs, m. growth, increase. 
 Anwurf, m. plastering; deposit. 
 Anzahl, /. number. 
 anzahlen, v.t. pay on account. 
 anzapfen, v.t. tap. 
 Anzeichen, n. sign, indication, symptom, 
 
 omen. 
 
 Anzeige, /. information; indication; (of an in- 
 strument) reading; notice, report, circular, 
 
 advertisement, despatch. 
 
 anzeigen, v.t. inform, announce, advertise; in- 
 dicate. 
 
 Anzeiger, m. indicator; (Math.) exponent; in- 
 former, advertiser. 
 
 anzetteln, v.t. plot; (Weaving) warp. 
 
 anziehen, v.t. draw, pull, attract; absorb; draw 
 tight, stretch; raise, grow; put on (clothes); 
 quote. v.i. take effect, hold well; harden, 
 set; attract moisture; approach. anziehend, 
 p.o. attractive; astringent. angezogen, p.a. 
 (of malt) slack. 
 
 AnzieJhung, /. attraction, etc. (see anziehen); 
 adhesion; (Physiol.) adduction. 
 
 Anziehungskraft, /. attractive power, attrac- 
 tion; adhesive power. 
 
 Anzucht, /. raising, cultivation. 
 
 Anzug, m. approach; dressing; clothing, dress; 
 entrance. 
 
 anziiglich, a. offensive, cutting. 
 
 anziinden, v.t. ignite, kindle, light. 
 
 Aorte, /. aorta. 
 
 Aorten-. aortic. 
 
 Aouaraol, n. African palm oil. 
 
 Apfel, m. apple. 
 
 Apfelather, Xpfelather, m. malic ether (ethyl 
 malate); essence of apple (genuine or ar- 
 tificial). 
 
 Apfelmost, m. (new) cider. 
 
 Apfelmus, m. apple sauce. 
 
 Apfelsalbe, /. pomatum. 
 
 apfelsauer, apfelsauer, a. of or combined with 
 malic acid, malate of. 
 
 Apfelsaure, Apfelsaure, /. malic acid. 
 
 Apfelsine, /. (sweet) orange. 
 
 Apfelsinenschalenol, n. orange-peel oil, essence 
 of orange. 
 
 Apfelwein, Apfelwein, m. cider. 
 
 aphlogistisch, a. aphlogistic. 
 
 aplanatisch, a. aplanatic. 
 
 Apochinen, n. apoquinene. 
 
 Apochinin, n. apoquinine. 
 
 Apokamphersaure, /. apocamphoric acid. 
 
 Apotheke, /. drugstore, chemist's shop, apothe- 
 cary's shop. 
 
 Apotheker, m. pharmacist, druggist, (in Eng- 
 land) pharmaceutical chemist, apothecary. 
 
 Apothekerbuch, n. dispensatory, pharmacopeia. 
 
 Apothekergewicht, n. apothecary's weight. 
 
 Apothekerkunst, /. apothecary's art, pharmacy 
 
 Apothekerordnung, /. dispensatory. 
 
 Apothekerverein, m. pharmaceutical society, or- 
 ganization of druggists. 
 
 Apothekerwage,/. druggist's scales, apothecary's 
 
 Apothekerwaren, /. pi. drugs. 
 Apothekerwarenhandler, m. druggist. 
 Apothekerwesen, n. pharmaceutical matters. 
 Apothekerwissenschaft, /. pharmacology. 
 App., abbrev. of Apparat. 
 Apparat, m. apparatus. 
 
Apparatur 
 
 18 
 
 Arsenikalien 
 
 Apparatur, /. apparatus (collectively), equip- 
 ment. 
 
 appellieren, v.i. appeal. 
 
 appetitlich, a. appetizing, delicious. 
 
 applizieren, v.t. apply. 
 
 Applizierung, /. application. 
 
 appretieren, v.t. dress, finish (cloth). 
 
 Appretur, /. finishing, dressing; finish, dressing, 
 size. 
 
 appreturecht, a. unaffected by finishing. 
 
 Appreturmittel, n. finishing agent, dressing ma- 
 terial, dressing. 
 
 approbieren, v.t. approve. 
 
 Aprikose, /. apricot. 
 
 Aquator, m. equator. 
 
 Aquavit, m. aqua vitae, whisky; pi. spirits. 
 
 aqui-. equi-. 
 
 Uquimolekular, a. equimolecular. 
 
 Aquipartition, /. equipartition. 
 
 Xquivalent, n. equivalent. 
 
 Aquivalentgewicht, n. equivalent weight, com- 
 bining weight. 
 
 Aquivalenz, /. equivalence. 
 
 Arabingummi, n. gum arable. 
 
 Arabinsaure, /. arabic acid, arabin. 
 
 arabisch, a. Arabic, Arabian. arabisches 
 Gummi, gum arabic. 
 
 Arachinsaure, /. arachic (or arachidic) acid. 
 
 Araometer, n. hydrometer, areometer. 
 
 araometrisch, a. hydrometric, areometric. 
 
 Arbeit, /. work, labor; working; fermentation; 
 task; workmanship. 
 
 arbeiten, v.i. work; ferment. v.t. work, per- 
 form, make. 
 
 Arbeiter, m. worker, laborer, workman. 
 
 Arbeitgeber, m. employer. 
 
 Arbeitnehmer, m. workman. 
 
 Arbeits-, working, work, of work or labor. 
 
 arbeitsam, a. industrious, laborious. 
 
 Arbeitsanderung, /. change in work. 
 
 Arbeitseinheit, /. unit of work. 
 
 Arbeitseinstellung, /. strike. 
 
 arbeitsfahig, a. capable of work; able-bodied. 
 
 Arbeitsfahigkeit /.capacity for performing work. 
 
 Arbeitsflache, /. bearing surface; working sur- 
 face. 
 
 Arbeitshub, m. working stroke. 
 
 Arbeitskammer, /. laboratory; work room. 
 
 Arbeitsleistung, /. performance of work. 
 
 Arbeitslohn, m. wages, pay. 
 
 arbeitslos, a. & adv. without work. 
 
 Arbeitsraum, m. laboratory; work room. 
 
 arbeitsscheu, a. averse to work, lazy. 
 
 Arbeitstisch, m. work table. 
 
 Arbeitsvermogen, n. (Physics) energy. 
 
 Arbeitsverrichtung, /. performance of work. 
 
 Arbeitsweise, /. method of working; workman- 
 ship. 
 
 Arbitrium, n. arbitrament. 
 Ar che, /. ark, chest. 
 
 Archiv, n. record office; pi. records, archives. 
 
 Areal, n. area. 
 
 Arekanuss, /. areca nut. 
 
 arg, a. bad; strong, severe, enormous. 
 
 Arg, n. harm, mischief. 
 
 Anger, m. anger; spite. 
 
 argerlich, a. angry; vexatious. 
 
 Arglist, /. cunning, deceit. 
 
 arglos, a. harmless; unsuspecting. 
 
 Argwohn, n. suspicion. 
 
 arktisch, a. arctic. 
 
 arm, a. poor. 
 
 Arm, m. arm (in various senses); branch; cross- 
 bar (of a balance). 
 
 Armband, m. bracelet. 
 
 Armbinde, m. sling. 
 
 Armblei, n. refined lead (from which the silver 
 has been removed). 
 
 Armee, /. army. 
 
 Arm el, m. sleeve. 
 
 armlich, a. poor. 
 
 armselig, a. poor, wretched. 
 
 Armut, /. poverty. 
 
 Arnikabluten, f.pl. arnica flowers, (Pharm.) 
 arnica. 
 
 Arnikawurzel, /. arnica rhizome, arnica root. 
 
 Atom, n. aroma. 
 
 aromatisch, a. aromatic. 
 
 aromatisieren, r.t. aromatize. 
 
 Aron, m. arum. 
 
 Arrak, m. arrack. 
 
 Arrestant, m. prisoner. 
 
 arretieren, v.t. arrest. 
 
 arrodieren, v.t. erode. 
 
 Arrowmehl, n. arrowroot flour, (Pharm.) arrow- 
 root, maranta. 
 
 Arsen, n. arsenic. 
 
 Arsenblende, /. arsenic blend (gelbe, orpiment; 
 rote, realgar). 
 
 Arsenbliite, /. arsenic bloom, arsenite (AszOs) . 
 
 Arsenchlorid, n. arsenic chloride. 
 
 Arsendampf, m. arsenic vapor, arsenical vapor. 
 
 Arseneisen, n. arsenical iron (lollingite). 
 
 Arseneisensinter, m. pitticite. 
 
 Arsenfleck, m. arsenic spot or stain. 
 
 arsenfrei, a. free from arsenic, arsenic-free. 
 
 Arsenglas, n. = Arsenikglas. 
 
 Arsenhalogen, n. arsenic halide. 
 
 arsenhaltig, a. arsenical, containing arsenic^ 
 
 arsenig, a. arsenious. arsenige Saure, arsenious 
 acid. 
 
 arsenigsauer, a. of or combined with arsenious 
 acid, arsenite of. 
 
 Arsenigsaure, /. arsenious acid. 
 
 Arsenik, m. arsenic. gelber Arsenik, orpiment. 
 roter Arsenik, realgar. weisser Arsenik, 
 white arsenic, arsenic trioxide. 
 
 Arsenikalfahlerz, n. tennantite. 
 
 Arsenikalien, -f.pl. arsenicals, arsenical com- 
 pounds or preparations. 
 
arsenikalisch 
 
 arsenikalisch, a. arsenical. 
 
 Arsenikalkies, m. leucopyrite. 
 
 Arsenikblei, w. lead arsenide. 
 
 Arsenikblumen, f.pl, Arsenikbliite, /. = 
 
 Arsenbltite. 
 
 Arsenikeisen, n. =Arseneisen. 
 Arsenikglas, n. arsenic glass, vitreous arsenic 
 
 trioxide; (gelbes) orpiment; (rotes) realgar. 
 arsenikhaltig, a. = arsenhaltig. 
 Arsenikjodiir, n. =Arsenjodur. 
 Arsenikkies, m. arsenical pyrites, arsenopyrite. 
 Arsenikkobalt, Arsenikkobaltkies, TO. skut- 
 
 terudite. 
 Arseniknickel, -nickelkies, w. =Arsennickel, 
 
 -nickelkies. 
 Arsenikol (atzendes). caustic oil of arsenic 
 
 (AsCU). 
 
 Arsenikprobe, /. arsenic test. 
 Arseniksalz, n. salt of arsenic, arsenate or 
 
 arsenite. 
 
 arseniksauer, a. =arsensauer. 
 Arseniksaure, /. arsenic acid. unvoll- 
 
 kommende Arseniksaure, /. arsenious acid. 
 Arseniksilber, n. arsenical silver. 
 Arseniksinter, m. scorodite. 
 Arsenikspiegel, TO. arsenic ruirror. 
 Arsenikvitriol, TO. arsenic sulfate. 
 Arsenjodid, n. arsenic iodide, specif., arsenic 
 
 triiodide. 
 
 Arsenjodiir, n. arsenic diiodide (Asl?). 
 Arsenkies, TO. = Arsenikkies. 
 Arsenkobalt, m. skutterudite. 
 Arsenlegierung, /. arsenic alloy. 
 Arsenmetall, w. metallic arsenide. 
 Arsennickel, TO. nickel arsenide; (Min.) nic- 
 
 colite. 
 
 Arsennickelkies, TO. niccolite. 
 Arsenoxyd, n. arsenic oxide, specif., arsenic 
 
 trioxide. 
 
 Arsenrohr, n., -rohre, /. arsenic tube. 
 Arsenrubin, m. realgar. 
 arsensauer, a. of or combined with arsenic 
 
 acid, arsenate of. 
 Arsensaure, /. arsenic acid. 
 Arsensilber, n. arsenical silver. 
 Arsenspiegel, TO. arsenic mirror. 
 Arsensulfid, n. (any) sulfide of arsenic. 
 Arsenverbindung, /. arsenic compound. 
 Arsenwasserstoff, m. arsenic hydride, ar- 
 
 seniuretted hydrogen (specif., arsine, AsHs). 
 Arsinigsaure, /. arsinic acid. 
 Arsinsaure, /. arsonic acid. 
 Art, /. kind, sort, species, variety; manner; race, 
 
 breed; pi. manners; (Biol.) species. (Used 
 
 as a suffix to give a generic meaning; as, 
 
 Pecharten, pitches, i.e., kinds of pitch). 
 arten, v.i. be of a (certain) kind, be like; 
 
 thrive. v.t. form, modify. geartet, p.a. dis- 
 posed, -natured. 
 arteriell, o. arterial. 
 
 19 
 
 Asbestschnur 
 
 Arterien-, arterial. 
 
 artificiell, a. artificial. 
 
 artig, a. good, polite, agreeable. 
 
 -artig. A suffix attached to nouns and adjec- 
 tives to form adjectives, and signifying " of 
 the kind or nature of, resembling, like"; as, 
 schwefelartig, like sulfur, sulfurous. 
 
 Artikcl, TO. article; goods, material; entry, 
 item; (Calico) style. 
 
 Arznei, Arzenei, /. medicine; pi. drugs. 
 
 Arznei-, medicinal, medical, medicated. 
 
 Arzneibereiter, TO. pharmacist. 
 
 Arzneibereitung, /. preparing of medicine, 
 pharmacy. 
 
 Arzneibuch, n. dispensatory, pharmacopeia. 
 
 Arzneiessig, TO. medicated vinegar. 
 
 Arzneiform, /. medicinal form. 
 
 Arzneiformel, /. medical formula. 
 
 Arzneigeruch, TO. medicinal smell. 
 
 Arzneigeschmack, m. medicinal taste. 
 
 Arzneigewicht, n. officinal weight. 
 
 Arzneihandel, w. drug trade. 
 
 Arzneihandler, TO. druggist. 
 
 Arzneikorper, TO. medicinal substance. 
 
 arzneikraftig, a. medicinal, curative, ther- 
 apeutic. 
 
 Arzneikraut, n. medicinal plant, medicinal 
 herb. 
 
 Arzneilehre, /. pharmacology. 
 
 arzneilich, a. medicinal, medical. 
 
 Arzneimass, n. officinal measure. 
 
 Arzneimischung, /. medicinal mixture. 
 
 Arzneimittel, n. medicine, remedy. 
 
 Arzneimittelkunde, /. pharmacology. 
 
 Arzneimitteltrager, m. (Phdrm.) menstruum; 
 excipient. 
 
 Arzneipflanze, /. medicinal plant. 
 
 Arzneiseife, /. medicinal soap. 
 
 Arzneisirup, m. medicated sirup. 
 
 Arzneistoff, w. medicinal substance. 
 
 Arzneiverordnung, - verschreibung, /. (medical) 
 prescription. 
 
 Arzneiware, /. drug. 
 
 Arzneiwarenkunde, /. pharmacology. 
 
 Arzneiwesen, n. pharmaceutical affairs. 
 
 Arznei wissenschaf t, /. pharmacology; medical 
 science. 
 
 Arzt, TO. physician, doctor. 
 
 Xrzteverein, w. medical society. 
 
 arztlich, a. medical. 
 
 Asand, Asant, TO. stinkender, asafetida.^ 
 wohlriechender, gum benzoin. 
 
 Asbest, TO. asbestos. 
 
 asbestartig, a. asbestoid, asbestiform, amian- 
 thine. 
 
 Asbestfaser, /. asbestos fiber. 
 
 Asbestpapier, n. asbestos paper. 
 
 Asbestpappe, /. asbestos board. 
 
 Asbestschale, /. asbestos dish. 
 
 Asbestschnur, /. asbestos twine. 
 
Asbestwolle 
 
 20 
 
 Atomtheorie 
 
 Asbestwolle, /. asbestos wool. 
 
 Aschblau, n. zaffer. 
 
 Aschblei, n. native bismuth. 
 
 Asche, /. ash, ashes. 
 
 Xschel, Aschel, m. (Metal.') sullage. 
 
 aschen, v.t. ash. 
 
 Aschenbad, n. ash bath. 
 
 Aschenbestandteil, m. ash constituent. 
 
 Aschendiinger, m. cinereal manure, cinereal. 
 
 Aschenermittelung, /. determination of ash. 
 
 Aschenfall, /. ash-pit; ash-pan. 
 
 aschenfleckig, a. (Metal.) specked with 
 
 sullage. 
 
 Aschengehalt, m. ash content. 
 Aschenlauge, /. lye from ashes. 
 Aschenofen, m. calcining oven. 
 Aschensalz, n. potash. 
 Aschentrecker, Aschenzieher, m. tourmaline 
 
 (old name). 
 Ascher, m. (Leather) tanner's pit, lime pit; 
 
 (Soap) ash cistern (also, ashes); (Masonry) 
 
 slaked lime; (Ceram.) tin ashes. 
 Xscherbriihe, Xscherfliissigkeit, /. (Leather) 
 
 lime liquor. 
 
 Ascherkalk, m. (Leather) lime. 
 aschern, v.i, ash; (Leather) lime. 
 Xscherofen, m. (Ceram.') frit kiln. 
 Aschraum, m. ash-box, ash-pit. 
 Asparaginsaure, /. aspartic acid. 
 Aspe, /. aspen (tree). 
 Asphaltbeton, m. asphalt (ic) concrete. 
 asphalthaltig, a. containing asphalt, asphaltic, 
 
 bituminiferous. 
 asphaltieren, v.t. asphalt. 
 asphaltisch, a. asphaltic. 
 
 Asphaltkitt, m. asphalt cement, asphalt mastic. 
 Asphaltpflaster, n. asphalt pavement, 
 aspirieren, v.i. aspire. v. t. aspirate, 
 ass, pret. of essen. 
 Assekuranz, /. insurance. 
 assekurieren, v.t. insure. 
 assimilieren, v.t. assimilate. 
 associieren, v.t. associate, 
 assortieren, v.t. assort, sort. 
 assouplieren, v.t. render pliable. 
 Ast, m. bough, branch; knot (in wood). 
 Astronom, TO. astronomer. 
 astronomisch, a. astronomical. 
 Asyl, n. asylum. 
 
 asymmetrisch, a. asymmetric, asymmetrical. 
 -at. (in names of salts, etc.) -ate. 
 A tern, TO. breath, breathing, respiration; 
 
 spirit. 
 
 A tern-, of breathing, respiratory. 
 atembar, a. respirable. 
 
 At.-Gew., abbrev. (Atomgewicht) atomic weight. 
 ath., abbrev. (atherisch) ethereal. 
 Xthal, n. ethal (cetyl alcohol). 
 Xthan, n. ethane; pi. paraffins, hydrocarbons of 
 
 the ethane series. 
 
 Xthansaure, /. ethanic acid (acetic acid) . 
 Xther, TO. ether (in older names frequently 
 
 equivalent to ester). 
 Xtherart, /. kind of ether; pi. ethers. 
 atherartig, a. ethereal. 
 
 Atherbildung, /. ether formation, etherification. 
 atherisch, a. ethereal; essential, volatile (oils). 
 atherisieren, v.t. etherize. 
 Atherprober, TO. ether tester. 
 Xthersaure, /. ether acid (compound which is 
 
 both an ether and an acid). 
 Atherschwefelsaure, /. alkylsulfuric acid, 
 
 specif., ethylsulfuric acid. 
 Atherschwingung, /. vibration of the ether, 
 
 ethereal vibration. 
 Xtherweingeist, TO. (Pharm.) spirit of ether 
 
 (solution of ether in alcohol). 
 Xthin, n. ethine (acetylene). 
 athmen, v. =atmen. 
 Athoxy-. ethoxy-. 
 Alhoxyl, n. ethoxyl. 
 Xthyl, n. ethyl. 
 Athylen, n. ethylene. 
 Athylenbindung, /. ethylene linkage, double 
 
 bond. 
 
 Athylgruppe, /. ethyl group. 
 Xthyliden, n. ethylidene. 
 Xthylwasserstoff, TO. ethyl hydride (ethane). 
 Atlas, m. satin; atlas. 
 
 Atlaserz, n., Atlaskies, TO. fibrous malachite. 
 Atlasholz, n. satinwood. 
 
 Atlasspat, m. satin spar (fibrous calcium car- 
 bonate) . 
 
 Atlasvitriol, TO. white vitriol (zinc sulfate). 
 Atm., abbrev. (Atmosphare) atmosphere (s). 
 atmen, v.i. breathe, respire. v.t. breathe. 
 Atmosphare, /. atmosphere. 
 Atmospharendruck, m. atmospheric pressure. 
 atmospharisch, a. atmospheric. 
 Atmung, /. breathing, respiration. 
 Atmungs-. of breathing, respiratory. 
 Atmungsnahrungsmittel, n. respiratory food, 
 atomartig, a. atomic; atom-like. 
 Atombegriff, TO. conception of the atom. 
 Atombindungsvermogen, n., atombindende 
 
 Kraft, atomic combining power, valence. 
 Atomgewicht, n. atomic weight. 
 Atomgewichtstabelle,/. table of atomic weights. 
 Atomgruppe, /. group of atoms, atomic group. 
 Atomgruppierung, /. atomic grouping. 
 atomhaltig, a. atomic. 
 Atomhypothese, /. atomic hypothesis. 
 Atomigkeit, /. atomicity. 
 atomisch, a. atomic. 
 atomistisch, a. atomistic, atomic. 
 Atomizitat, /. atomicity. 
 
 Atomlehre, /. doctrine of atoms, atomic theory. 
 Atommodell, n. atomic model. 
 Atomrefraktion, /. atomic refraction. - 
 Atomtheorie, /. atomic theory. 
 
Atomverband 
 
 21 
 
 Aufeinanderfolge 
 
 Atomverband, m., Atomverbindung, /. union of 
 
 atoms, atomic union. 
 Atomverkettung, /. linking of atoms, atomic 
 
 linkage. 
 
 Atom verschiebung, /. atomic displacement. 
 \ Atomvolum, Atomvolumen, n. atomic 
 
 volume. 
 
 Atomwarme, /. atomic heat. 
 Atramentstein. m. inkstone, native copperas. 
 Atropasaure, /. atropic acid, 
 attenuieren, v.t. attenuate. 
 Attest, n. certificate. 
 Xtz-. caustic, corrosive; (Calico) discharging, 
 
 discharge. 
 
 Xtzalkali, n. caustic alkali. 
 Xtzammoniak, n. caustic ammonia (ammonium 
 
 hydroxide), ammonia water. 
 Xtzartikel, m. (Calico) discharge style. , 
 
 atzbar, a. corrodible; (Calico) dischargeable. 
 Xtzbaryt, m. caustic baryta (barium hydroxide) . 
 Atzbeizdruck, n. discharge printing. 
 Xtzbeize, /. chemical discharge, discharge 
 
 mordant. 
 
 Xtzdruck, n. discharge printing. 
 Xtze, /. corrosion; etching; cauterization; aqua 
 
 fortis; (Calico) discharge. 
 atzen, v.t. corrode; etch; cauterize; (Calico) 
 
 discharge. atzend, p.a. caustic, corrosive. 
 
 atzend machen, render caustic, causticize. 
 Xtzfarbe, /. (Calico) discharge paste. 
 Atzfigur, /. etching figure. 
 Xtzgift, n. caustic poison. 
 At/kali, n. caustic potash. 
 , Xtzkalilauge, /. caustic potash lye, caustic 
 
 potash solution. 
 
 Atzkalk, m. caustic lime (gebrannter, quick- 
 lime; geloschter, slaked lime). 
 Atzkraft, /. causticity. 
 Xtzlack, TO. discharge lake. 
 Xtzlauge, caustic lye, caustic liquor. 
 Xtzmittel,n. corrosive, caustic; (Calico) chemical 
 
 discharge. 
 
 Atznatron, n. caustic soda. 
 Xtznatronlauge, /. caustic soda lye, caustic 
 
 soda solution. 
 
 Xtzpapp, TO. (Calico) resist. 
 Atzpulver, n. caustic powder. 
 Atzsilber, n. lunar caustic (silver nitrate) . 
 Xtzstein, m. lapis causticus, (fused) caustic 
 
 potash. 
 Xtzsublimat, n. corrosive sublimate (mercuric 
 
 chloride). 
 
 Xtzung, /. corrosion; etching; cauterization. 
 Xtzwasser, n. caustic water, etching liquid, 
 
 mordant. 
 
 Xtzweiss, n. (Calico) white discharge. 
 Xtzwirkung, /. corrosive action; (Calico) action 
 
 of the discharge. 
 a. u. a., abbrev. (auch unter andern) also among 
 
 others. 
 
 auch, adv. & eon/, also, too; indeed, even. 
 auch nicht, neither. 
 
 Aue, /. islet; meadow. 
 
 Auerbrenner, TO. Welsbach burner. 
 
 Auerhahn, TO. capercaillie, mountain cock. 
 
 Auerlicht, n. Welsbach light. 
 
 auf, prep, on, upon, in, at; into, to. adv. & 
 prefix, up, upward, open. auf dass, in order 
 that. auf einmal, at once. 
 
 aufarbeiten, v.t. work up; finish (a task). 
 
 aufatmen, v.i. breathe hard, breathe again. 
 
 aufatzen, v.t. corrode or etch upon, etch; 
 (Med.) open with caustic. 
 
 Aufbau, m. building up, synthesis; building, 
 erection; display. 
 
 aufbauen, v.t. build up, synthesize; erect. 
 
 aufbaumen, v.i. show (metallic) luster. v.t. 
 beam, wind up. 
 
 aufbereiten, v.t. prepare, dress (ores). 
 
 aufbersten, v.i. burst, crack. 
 
 aufbewahren, v.t. keep, store, preserve. 
 
 Aufbewahrung, /. keeping, storage, preserva- 
 tion. 
 
 aufbieten, v.t. call out, summon; exert; abuse. 
 
 aufbinden, v.t. tie up, fasten; untie, loosen. 
 
 aufblahen, v.t. & v.i. swell, swell up, bulge out. 
 
 aufblasen, v.t. blow up, inflate. 
 
 auf blattern, v.i. (Min. & Med.) exfoliate. 
 
 Aufblick, TO. (Assaying) fulguration, blick; look 
 upward. 
 
 aufblicken, v.i. (Assaying) brighten, give the 
 " blick "; look up. 
 
 aufblitzen, v.i. flash, flash up. 
 
 aufbliihen, v.i. blossom, unfold; form a flower- 
 like mass (before the blowpipe). 
 
 uuf brauchen, v.t. use up, consume. 
 
 aufbrausen, v.i. effervesce; ferment; fly into a 
 passion, roar. aufbrausend, p.a. efferves- 
 cent; fermenting. 
 
 aufbrechen, v.t. break up, break open. v.i. 
 open, break, burst. 
 
 aufbrennen, v.t. burn up, consume; refine 
 (metals); brand; burn on; treat by burning, 
 specif., sulfur (wine). 
 
 auf hringen, v.t. brihg up, raise; capture; ex- 
 asperate. 
 
 aufdampfen, v.i. evaporate; smoke. 
 
 aufdecken, v.t. uncover, disclose. 
 
 aufdocken, v.t. wind up, roll up; bundle, shock. 
 
 aufdrangen, v.r. obtrude oneself. 
 
 aufdrehen, v.t. screw open, untwist; turn up; 
 (Ceram.) throw. 
 
 aufdringen, v.t. press upon, obtrude upon. 
 
 Aufdringlichkeit, /. obtrusiveness, importunity. 
 
 Aufdruck, TO. printing. 
 
 aufdrucken, v.t. impress, imprint, stamp. 
 
 aufdunsten, v.i. evaporate. 
 
 aufdiinsten, v.t. evaporate. 
 
 aufeinander, adv. one upon (or after) another, 
 
 Aufeinanderfolge, /. succession, series. 
 
aufeinanderfolgend 
 
 22 
 
 Auflosungspfanne 
 
 aufeinanderfolgend, p.a. consecutive. 
 
 Aufenthalt, TO. stay, stop; abode, residence. 
 
 auffahren, v.i. rise up, drive up, fly up, start 
 up. 
 
 auffallen, v.i. astonish, startle. auffallend, 
 p.a. striking, remarkable. 
 
 auffallig, a. = auffallend. 
 
 auffalten, v.t. unfold, open; fold up, fold. 
 
 A u flange-, collecting. 
 
 Auffangegefass, n. collecting vessel, receiver. 
 
 auffangen, v.t. collect; intercept; catch. 
 
 auffarben, v.t. dye anew, redye. 
 
 Auffarber, TO. job dyer. 
 
 auffasern, v.t. separate into fibers, unravel. 
 
 auffassen, v.t. conceive, perceive, comprehend; 
 catch up. 
 
 Auffassung, /. conception; perception; compre- 
 hension. 
 
 aufflackern, v.i. flare up. 
 
 aufflammen, r.?. flame up, blaze, deflagrate. 
 
 auffliegen, v.i. blow up, explode; fly up, rise. 
 
 auffliessen, v.i. flow on, run on. 
 
 auffordern, v.t. summon; challenge. 
 
 auffressen, v.t. corrode; eat up. 
 
 auffrischen, v.t. freshen (up), revive, renew; 
 (Brewing) change (steep water), refresh 
 (yeast). 
 
 auffiihren, v.t. erect, raise; perform; charge (in 
 an account), enter, note. 
 
 auffullen, v.t. fill up. 
 
 Aufgabe, /. task, problem; giving up; delivery; 
 order. 
 
 Aufgang, TO. rising, going up, ascent; dis- 
 appearance. 
 
 aufgaren, v.i. effervesce. 
 
 aufgeben, v.t. give up, give, deliver; charge (a 
 furnace, or the like) ; propose. 
 
 anfgeblaht, p.p. of aufblahen. 
 
 Aufgebot, n. summons; levy; bans. 
 
 aufgebracht, p.p. of aufbringen. 
 
 aufgedunsen, p.a. swollen. 
 
 aufgehen, v.i. go up, rise, swell; appear; open, 
 come open; unfold; be spent or consumed; be 
 merged; (of dyes) go on, be absorbed; (of 
 plants) come up, shoot; (Arith.) leave no 
 remainder. 
 
 Aufgeld, n. premium. 
 
 aufgelegt, p.a. see auflegen. 
 
 aufgeschliffen, p.p. of aufschleifen. 
 
 aufgeschlossen, p.p. of aufschliessen. 
 
 aufgesogen, p.p. of aufsaugen. 
 
 aufgeweckt, p.a* lively, clever. 
 
 aufgiessen, v.t. infuse; pour upon. 
 
 Aufguss, TO. infusion. 
 
 Aufgussapparat, TO. sparger. 
 
 Aufgussgefass, n. infusion vessel, digester. 
 
 Aufgusstierchen, n.pl. Infusoria. 
 
 Aufgussverfahren, n. infusion process or 
 method. 
 
 aufhacken, v.t. cut up, stir up. 
 
 aufhalten, v.t. hold up, support; stop, detain, 
 obstruct. v.r. stop, stay; find fault. 
 
 aufhangen, v.t. hang up, hang, suspend. 
 
 Aufhanger, TO. hanger, rack. 
 
 aufheben, v.t. lift up, raise; lay up, preserve; 
 break up, abolish; annul; seize; (of colors) 
 compensate, be complimentary to; reduce (a 
 fraction) to lowest terms. 
 
 aufheitern, v.t. & r. clear up, brighten up. 
 
 aufhellen, v.t. & r. clear up, clarify, brighten, 
 make lighter (in color). 
 
 aufhoren, v.i. stop, cease, end; desist. 
 
 aufklappen, v.t. open (something leaved, as a 
 book). 
 
 aufklarcn, v.t. clear up; explain; enlighten. 
 v.r. clear up, clear. 
 
 aufkochen, v.t. & i. boil up, boil; boil again. 
 
 aufkommen, v.i. advance; come into use; come 
 up, get up. 
 
 aufkratzen, v.t. scratch up, scratch; rake, stir 
 (a fire) ; dress, nap (fabrics) ; card (wool) . 
 
 aufkrausen, v.i. (Brewing) form a head, esp. 
 curly head. 
 
 aufkiihlen, v.t. (Brewing) aerate. 
 
 aufkiindigen, v.t. give notice or warning of; 
 recall. 
 
 Auflage, /. edition, impression (of a book); 
 duty, tax; (Mech.) rest, support. 
 
 Auflauf, TO. swelling; puff; mob, crowd. 
 
 auflaufen, v.i. run up, come up, rise, swell. 
 v.t. feed, supply (to a furnace, etc.); beam, 
 wind up. 
 
 aufleben, v.i. revive. 
 
 auflegen, v.t. lay on or up; impose; print, 
 publish. aufgelegt, p.a. disposed, inclined. 
 
 auflehnen, v.r. lean (upon); rebel (against). 
 
 auflesen, v.t. pick up, gather. 
 
 aufleuchten, v.i. light up, shine. 
 
 auflockern, v.t. loosen up, loosen; relax. 
 
 auflosbar, a. soluble. 
 
 Auflosbarkeit, /. solubility. 
 
 auflosen, v.t. dissolve; loosen, untie, undo; re- 
 solve, decompose, dissipate; solve. v.r. dis- 
 solve; deliquesce. auflosen d, p.a. solvent, 
 dissolvent. 
 
 Aufloser, TO. dissolver, etc. (see auflosen) ; 
 (Paper, etc.) mixer. 
 
 aufloslich, a. soluble. 
 
 Aufloslichkeit, /. solubility. 
 
 Auflosung, /. solution; unloosening, undoing; 
 resolution, decomposition, dissolution, analy- 
 sis (as opposed to synthesis); (of malt) mel- 
 lowness, friability. 
 
 aufiosungsfahig, a. capable of solution, soluble. 
 
 Auflosungsgefass, n. dissolving vessel, dissolver. 
 
 Auflosungsgrenze, /. (Micros.) limit of resolu- 
 tion. 
 
 Aufiosungsmittel, n. solvent. 
 
 Auflosungspfanne, /. (Sugar) blow-up pan, 
 clarifier. 
 
Auflosungsvermogen 
 
 23 
 
 aufstechen 
 
 Auflosungsvermogen, n. solvent power; (of a 
 
 microscope) resolving power. 
 Auflosungswarme, /. heat of solution. 
 aufloten, v.L solder on; unsolder. 
 aufmachen, v.t. open, undo; put up; make up. 
 
 v.r. prepare; get up, rise. 
 Aufmaischen, n. second mashing. 
 aufmerksam, a. attentive, observing. 
 Aufmerksamkeit, /. attention, attentiveness. 
 aufmischen, v.t. mix up. 
 Aufnahme, /. taking up; absorbing; dissolving; 
 
 admission; reception; fashion; survey ."sketch; 
 
 taking (of photographs); (photographic) pic- 
 ture, photograph. 
 
 aufnahmefahig, a\ absorbable; absorptive. 
 Aufnahmckolben, m. absorption flask. 
 aufnehmen, v.t. take up; absorb; dissolve; 
 
 admit, receive; draw, survey; take (a photo- 
 graph); borrow. 
 aufnotigen, v.t. force upon, 
 aufpassen, v.t. fit on. v.i. be watching. 
 aufputzen, v.t. trim up, clean up, decorate. 
 aufquellen, v.i. swell, swell up; well up. v.t. 
 
 cause to swell, swell. 
 aufraffen, v.t. rake up, collect. 
 nufraumen, v.t. clear up, clear away, clear, 
 
 open. aufgeraumt, p.a. in good spirits. 
 aufrecht, a. & adv. upright, erect. 
 Aufrechthaltung, /. maintenance. 
 aufregen, v.t. excite, stimulate, irritate; agitate, 
 
 rouse, alarm. aufregend, p.a. irritant, 
 
 stimulant; alarming. 
 
 Aufregungsmittel, n. irritant; stimulant. 
 aufrichten, v.t. set up, raise, erect; comfort. 
 aufrichtig, a. sincere, genuine. 
 Aufriss, TO. elevation; sketch, design. 
 aufrollen, v.t. roll up; unroll. 
 aufrucken, v.t. & i. move up, advance. 
 Aufruf, TO. call, summons. 
 aufriihren, v.t. stir, stir up. 
 Aufriihrer, TO. stirrer; agitator, rebel. 
 aufsagen, v.t. recite; revoke; give warning, 
 aufsammeln, v.t. collect; gather. 
 aufsassig, a. refractory, hostile. 
 Aufsatz, m. something set on; attachment; head, 
 
 headpiece; neck; top; dome; set (of china 1 *; 
 
 essay, treatise, paper; (Dyeing) topping; 
 
 (Calico) cover print. 
 Aufsatzfarbe, /. (Dyeing) topping color, 
 aufsaugen, v.t. suck up, absorb. aufsaugend, 
 
 p.a. absorbent. 
 Aufsauger, TO. absorber. 
 Aufsaugung, /. absorption; suction, 
 aufschaumen, v.i. foam up, froth, 
 aufschichtcn, v.t. pile, arrange in layers, 
 
 stratify. 
 
 Aufschichtung, /. stratification. 
 aufschieben, v.t. put off; push open. 
 Aufschlag, TO. impact; increase (in price or tax) ; 
 
 cuff, facing; warp; bound (of a ball). 
 
 Aufschlagebuch, n. reference book. 
 
 aufschlagen, v.t. strike up or open; open, un- 
 fold; unbung (casks); handle (hides); setup, 
 erect; raise. v.r. spring up; strike; rise (in 
 price). 
 
 aufschlammen, v.t. suspend, make into a paste, 
 reduce to slime. 
 
 aufschleifen, v.t. grind on; engrave on. 
 
 aufschlemmen, v. = aufschlammen. 
 
 aufschliessbar, a. capable of being decomposed. 
 
 aufschliessen, v.t. decompose, convert into 
 non-refractory form (as silicates by fusion 
 with alkali carbonates); hydrolyze (starch); 
 unlock, open; disclose, explain. 
 
 Aufschliessung, /., Aufschluss, m. decomposi- 
 tion, etc. (see aufschliessen). 
 
 aufschmelzen, v.t. melt on, fuse on; melt open 
 or apart. 
 
 aufschneiden, v.t. cut open, dissect. v.i. brag. 
 
 Aufschnitt, TO. cutting open; cut, incision; 
 sliced meat. 
 
 aufschrauben, v.t. unscrew; screw on, screw up. 
 
 aufschrecken, v.t. startle. 
 
 Aufschrei, TO. scream, shriek. 
 
 aufschreiben, v.t. write down, record. 
 
 Aufschrift, /. label, inscription; address. 
 
 Aufschub, TO. putting off, delay. 
 
 aufschiitten, v.t. put on; lay up, store up. 
 
 aufschweissen, v.t. weld on or together. 
 
 aufschwellen, v.i. swell up, tumefy. 
 
 aufschwemmen, v.t. deposit (silt, etc.); float or 
 wash upon; bloat. 
 
 Aufsehen, n. looking up; sensation. 
 
 Aufseher, TO. overseer, inspector, superin- 
 tendent. 
 
 aufsetzbar, a. capable of being put on (set up, 
 or drawn up), attachable. 
 
 aufsetzen, v.t. set up, put up, erect; put on; 
 draw up (writings); (Dyeing) top; (Calico) 
 cover-print. v.i. sit up; mount. 
 
 Aufsicht, /. inspection; superintendence, super- 
 vision, control. 
 
 aufsieden, v.t. boil again; boil out. v.i. boil up. 
 
 Aufsieden, n. boiling up, ebullition. 
 
 aufspalten, v.t. split (up), cleave. v.i. split, 
 burst. 
 
 Aufspaltung, /. splitting up, cleavage (of 
 compounds). 
 
 aufspannen, v.t. stretch, spread; unfold, spread 
 out. 
 
 aufspeichern, v.t. lay up, store. 
 
 aufsperren, v.t. open wide. 
 
 aufsprengcn, v.t. blow up, blast; force open. 
 
 aufspringen, v.i. crack, split; spring up, 
 
 aufspritzen, v.t. & i. squirt up. 
 
 aufsprudeln, v.i. boil up, bubble up, effervesce. 
 
 aufspunden, aufspunden, v.t. unbung. 
 
 Aufstand, TO. revolt, insurrection. 
 
 aufstapeln, v.t. pile, stack, store. 
 
 aufstechen, v.t. pick or pierce open, lance; stir up. 
 
aufstehen 
 
 24 
 
 Ausbeute 
 
 aufstehen, v.i. stand up, rise; stand open. 
 aufsteigen, v.i. rise, ascend; swell; boil; spit. 
 aufstellen, v.t. set up, erect; advance, adduce. 
 aufstobern, v.t. ferret out, discover, 
 aufstossen, v.i. ferment anew; become acid 
 
 (wine); chance (upon). v.t. push up, push 
 
 open, 
 aufstreichen, v.t. spread on, brush on; stain 
 
 (paper). 
 
 aufstreuen, v.t. sprinkle, strew. 
 Aufstrich, m. spreading or brushing on, coat, 
 
 stain; up stroke; auction. 
 aufsuchen, v.t. seek out, search for. 
 auftauchen, v.i. emerge, spring up. 
 auftauen, v.i. thaw, melt. 
 Auftrag, m. putting on, coating, coat (of color) ; 
 
 order; commission, charge. 
 auftragen, v.t. lay on, apply; charge (a furnace); 
 
 order; serve up; (Geom.) protract, 
 auftreffen, v.i. strike (against). 
 auftreiben, v.t. sublime; blow, blow up (glass) ; 
 
 drive up; beat out; procure. 
 auftrennen, v.t. sever, rip up, rip open, 
 auftreten, v.i. enter, appear, come forth; step: 
 
 proceed. 
 
 Auftreten, n. entrance, appearance; behavior. 
 Auftrieb, m. buoyancy. 
 
 Auftritt, m. entrance, appearance; step; scene. 
 auftrocknen,v.<. dry up, dry. v.i. dry up, dry on. 
 auftun, v.t. open, disclose. v.r. become visible, 
 aufwallen, v.i. bubble up, bubble, boil up, boil. 
 Aufwallung, /. bubbling, ebullition, efferves- 
 cence. 
 
 Aufwand, TO. expenditure; expense; display, 
 aufwarmen, v.t. warm up, warm (again). 
 aufwarten, v.t. wait on, pay respects to. 
 Aufwarter, TO. waiter, attendant. 
 aufwarts, adv. upward, 
 aufwaschen, v.t. wash, cleanse, scour, 
 aufweichen, v.t. moisten, wet, soak; soften; 
 
 temper (colors). v.i. soak; soften. auf- 
 
 weichend, p.a. emollient. 
 aufweisen, v.t. show, produce, 
 aufwenden, v.t. employ, devote, spend. 
 aufwerfen, v.t. throw up, turn up; dig (a ditch); 
 
 fling open. 
 
 aufwickeln, v.t. wind up, wrap up; unwind, un- 
 wrap. 
 
 aufwiegen, v.t. counterbalance; outweigh. 
 aufzahlen, v.t. count up, count; pay down. 
 aufzehren, v.t. absorb; eat up, consume. 
 Aufzehrung, /. absorption; consumption. 
 aufziehen, v.t. draw up, raise up; wind up; open; 
 
 loosen; raise, cultivate; rouse, agitate (yeast) ; 
 
 educate; mount. v.i. appear; (of dyes) go on, 
 
 be absorbed. 
 
 Aufziehkriicke, /. (Brewing) rouser. 
 Aufzug, m. elevator, crane, hoist; drawing up; 
 
 parade; act (of a play). 
 Augapfel, TO. eyeball, apple of the eye. 
 
 Auge, n. eye; bubble (in liquids, bread, etc.); 
 
 luster (on fabrics); (Bot.) bud, eye. 
 Augenachat, TO. (Min.) cat's-eye. 
 Augenblick, m. moment, instant. 
 augenblicklich, a. instantaneous; momentary, 
 
 temporary. 
 
 Augenbraue, /. eyebrow. 
 Augenfeld, n. field of vision. 
 Augenfliissigkeit,/. (glasartige) vitreous humor; 
 
 (wasserartige) aqueous humor. 
 Augenhohle, /. eye-socket, orbit. 
 Augenhohlen-. orbital. 
 Augenkammerwasser, n. aqueous humor. 
 Augenlicht, n. eyesight. 
 Augenlid, n. eyelid. 
 
 Augenlinse, /. crystalline lens; eye lens, eye- 
 piece. 
 
 Augenmarmor, TO. eye-spotted marble. 
 Augenmerk, n. object in view, aim. 
 Augenpinsel, m. eye brush (a small, soft, 
 
 camel's-hair brush). 
 
 Augenpunkt, TO. point of sight, visual point. 
 Augenring, m. iris. 
 
 Augenschein, m. appearance; inspection. 
 augenscheinlich, a. apparent, evident. 
 Augenschwarz, n. retinal pigment. 
 Augenstein, TO. white vitriol, zinc sulfate; a 
 
 variety of chalcedony; lacrimal calculus. 
 Augenstern, TO. pupil (of the eye). 
 Augentauschung, /. optical illusion. 
 Augentrost, TO. eyebright (Euphrasia officinalis) 
 Augenwimper, /. eyelash. 
 Augenwurzel, /. dandelion; wood anemone; 
 
 mountain parsley. 
 augitartig, augitisch, a. augitic. 
 Auri-. auric, auri-. 
 Aurichlorid, n. auric chloride. 
 Auripigment, n. orpiment. 
 Auri verbindung, /. auric compound. 
 Auro-. aurous, auro-. 
 Aurochlorid, n. aurous chloride. 
 Aurochlorwasserstoffsaure, /. chloraurous acid, 
 
 HAuCU. 
 
 Aurokaliumcyanid, n. potassium aurocyanide. 
 Auroverbindung, /. aurous compound, 
 aus, prep, out of, from, away from. adv. & 
 
 prefix, out, forth; over, done; in front. 
 ausarbeiten, v.t. work out, prepare, finish off, 
 
 finish, perfect, elaborate, 
 ausarten, v.i. degenerate. 
 ausathern, v.t. extract with ether. 
 ausatmen, v.t. breathe out, exhale. 
 Ausatmungsluft, /. exhaled air. 
 ausatzen, v.t. cauterize; destroy by caustics; 
 
 discharge (colors). 
 
 ausbauchen, v.t. & i. bulge, swell, hollow out. 
 ausbcdingen, v.t. stipulate, reserve. 
 ausbessern, v.t. mend, repair. 
 ausbeulen, v.t. swell out, round out. 
 Ausbeute,/. yield; crop; output; gain, profit. 
 
ausbeuten 
 
 ausbeuten, v.t. make the best of, turn to ac- 
 count; exploit; (Agric.) cultivate; (Mining) 
 work, win. 
 
 ausbiegen, v.t. & i. turn out, bend out. 
 
 ausbilden, v.t. & i. form; develop, improve, 
 perfect. 
 
 Ausbildung, /. formation, etc. (see ausbilden). 
 
 ausbitten, v.t. request, insist upon, invite. 
 
 Ausblasedampf, m. exhaust steam. 
 
 Ausblasehahn, m. blow-off cock; drain cock. 
 
 ausblasen, v.t. blow out; blow off, stop (a blast 
 furnace) , exhaust (steam) . ausgeblasen, 
 p.a. blown out, etc.; exhaust (steam). 
 
 ausbleichen, v.t. bleach out. v.i. fade. 
 
 Ausbleichung, /. fading; bleaching out, bleach- 
 ing. 
 
 ausbleien, v.t. line with lead. 
 
 ausbliihen, v.i. effloresce; cease blooming. 
 
 Ausbluhung, /. efflorescence. 
 
 ausbohren, v.t. bore out, drill. 
 
 ausbrechen, v.t. break out, take out; quarry 
 (stone); work (a lode); cut off, prune; vomit. 
 v.i. break out, break off; occur. 
 
 ausbreiten, v.t. & r. spread out, spread, extend; 
 diffuse; floor (grain, etc.). 
 
 ausbrennen, v.t. burn out; cleanse by burning; 
 bake (bricks); (Med.) cauterize. v.i. burn 
 out. 
 
 ausbringen, v.t. yield, produce; bring out, take 
 away. 
 
 Ausbruch, m. wine of the first press; outburst, 
 outbreak, explosion, eruption. 
 
 ausbriihen, v.t. scald, parboil. 
 
 ausdampfen, v.i. evaporate; cease steaming. 
 
 ausdampfen, v.t. steam, clean with steam; 
 evaporate; smoke out. 
 
 Ausdauer, /. endurance, continuance, persever- 
 ance. 
 
 ausdecken, v.t. cleanse, wash. 
 
 ausdehnbar, a. expansible; extensible, ductile. 
 
 Ausdehnbarkeit, /. expansibility; extensibility. 
 
 ausdehnen, v.t., r. & i. expand; stretch, extend, 
 distend, dilate; spread (gold). 
 
 ausdehnsam, a. = ausdehnbar. 
 
 Ausdehnsamkeit, /. = Ausdehnbarkeit. 
 
 Ausdehnung, /. expansion; spread, extent: ex- 
 tension, dilatation, distention; (Math.) dimen- 
 sion. 
 
 Ausdehnungsvermogen, n. expansibility; ex- 
 tensibility; dilatability. 
 
 ausdenken, v.t. think out, devise, conceive. 
 
 ausdeuten, v.t. interpret. 
 
 Ausdruck, m. expression. 
 
 ausdrucken, v.t. finish printing; print in full; 
 use up in printing. 
 
 ausdrucken, v.t. express; press out, squeeze 
 out. 
 
 ausdriicklich, a. express, explicit; intentional. 
 
 ausdruckslos, a. expressionless. 
 
 ausdunnen, v.t. thin out, thin. 
 
 25 
 
 ausfiihren 
 
 Ausdunst, m. evaporation, exhalation. 
 
 ausdiinsten, ausdunsten, v.i. evaporate; trans- 
 pire; perspire. v.t. exhale. 
 
 Ausdiinstung, /. evaporation; exhalation; tran- 
 spiration; perspiration. 
 
 Ausdiinstungsmesser, m. atmometer. 
 
 auseinander, adv. apart, asunder, separately. 
 
 auseinanderfahren, v.i. diverge, go apart; 
 break up. 
 
 auseinanderfalten, v.t. unfold, open out. 
 
 auseinandergehen, v.i. fall apart, break up; 
 separate. 
 
 auseinanderreissen, v.t. tear apart, disrupt. 
 
 auseinandersetzen, v.t. explain, set forth; put 
 or set apart. 
 
 auserkoren, p.a. chosen, selected. 
 
 auserlesen, p.a. select; exquisite. 
 
 ausersehen, v.t. mark out, choose. 
 
 ausfahren, v.i. drive out; go out; break out. 
 v.t. export. 
 
 Ausfall, m. precipitation, precipitate; falling 
 out or off; deficiency, deficit; result; sortie, 
 attack. 
 
 ausfallen, v.i. precipitate, deposit; fall or come 
 out; result; be omitted. 
 
 ausfallen, v.t. precipitate. 
 
 Ausfallung, /. precipitation. 
 
 Ausfallwinkel, m. angle of reflection. 
 
 ausfarben, v.t. finish dyeing, dye (completely); 
 extract the color from. 
 
 Ausfarbvorrichtung, /. color extractor. 
 
 ausfertigen, v.t. make out, draw up, make 
 ready, despatch. 
 
 ausfetten, v.t. deprive of fat or grease, scour 
 (wool). 
 
 ausfeuern, v.t. burn out (casks) ; warm (a room). 
 
 ausfindig machen. find out. 
 
 ausfleischen, v.t. flesh (hides). 
 
 ausfliessen, v.i. flow or issue out; discharge; 
 emanate. 
 
 ausflocken, v.i. separate in flakes or flocks. 
 
 Ausflucht, /. evasion; subterfuge. 
 
 Ausflug, TO. flight; excursion. 
 
 Ausfluss, m.. outflow, efflux; effluent; discharge; 
 emanation; secretion; outlet, mouth. 
 
 Ausflussrohre, /. outflow tube or pipe, discharge 
 pipe. 
 
 ausfolgen, v.t. deliver up. 
 
 ausformen, v.t. shape out, perfect; form; 
 develop, improve. 
 
 ausforschen, v.t. search out, investigate. 
 
 ausfragen, v.t. question, examine. 
 
 ausfrasen, v.t. countersink; bead (a border). 
 
 ausfrieren, v.t. freeze out; concentrate by freez- 
 ing; freeze thoroly. v.i. freeze up; deterio- 
 rate thru freezing; cease freezing. 
 
 Ausfuhr, /. export, exportation. 
 
 ausfuhrbar. a. practicable, feasible; exportable. 
 
 ausfiihren, v.t. carry out, perform; erect; clean, 
 purge; export; lead out. 
 
ausfiihrlich 
 
 26 
 
 Auslassrohre 
 
 ausfiihrlich, a. full, complete, detailed. 
 Ausfiihrung, /. carrying out, performance, ex- 
 ecution; erection; excretion; model, pattern. 
 Ausfiihrungsmittel, n. purgative. 
 ausfullen, v.t. fill, fill up, fill out; empty. 
 Ausf ullmasse, Ausfullungsmasse, /. filling (for 
 
 teeth). 
 
 ausfuttern, v.t. line. 
 ausfuttern, v.t. line; feed, fatten. 
 Ausf iitterung, /. lining. 
 Ausgabe, /. expense, expenditure; edition; 
 
 issue; distribution. 
 ausgahren, v.i. =ausgaren. 
 Ausgang, m. starting out, going out, departure; 
 outlet, egress; ending, end; result; exporta- 
 tion. 
 
 Ausgangs-. starting, initial; outlet; export. 
 Ausgangsmaterial, n. initial material, starting 
 
 material, raw material. 
 Ausgangsprodukt, n. starting product, raw 
 
 product. 
 
 Ausgangspunkt, m. starting point. 
 Ausgangsrohre, /. Outlet pipe, waste pipe, 
 
 eduction pipe. 
 Ausgangsstoff, TO. initial substance or material, 
 
 starting material. 
 
 ausgaren, v.i. ferment sufficiently; cease fer- 
 menting; rise (from fermentation). v.t. 
 throw off (by fermentation); weld (steel). 
 ausgeben, v.t. yield, produce; give out; spend; 
 edit; publish; issue. v.i. (of slaking lime) 
 swell. 
 
 ausgeblasen, p.a. (see ausblasen). 
 ausgehen, v.i. go out; proceed, emanate; come 
 off or out, fade; fail; (Baking) ferment; 
 (Mining) crop out. ausgehend, p.a. out- 
 going; export. 
 
 ausgekocht, p.a. see auskochen. 
 ausgelassen, p.a. see auslassen. 
 ausgemacht, p.a. see ausmachen. 
 ausgenommen, prep, except. 
 ausgepragt, p.a. marked, decided, 
 ausgerben, v.t. tan fully; weld (steel). 
 ausgesprochen, p.a. see aussprechen. 
 ausgesucht, p.a. see aussuchen. 
 ausgewachsen, p.a. see auswachsen. 
 ausgewogen, p.p. of auswagen. 
 ausgezeichnet, p.a. see auszeichnen. 
 ausgezogen, p.p. of ausziehen. 
 ausgiebig, a. productive, fertile, abundant. 
 Ausgiebigkeit, /. productiveness, fertility, 
 
 abundance; (of a dye) yield, strength. 
 ausgiessen, v.t. pour out, run out; fill up by 
 
 pouring; put out (fire). 
 Ausgicssung, /. effusion; pouring out, etc. (see 
 
 Ausgleich, TO. =Ausgleichung. 
 
 ausgleichen, v.t. equalize, adjust; compensate; 
 balance; level; settle. ausgleichende Farbe, 
 compensation or complementary color. 
 
 Ausgleichung, /. equalization, etc. (see aus- 
 gleichen). 
 
 ausgleiten, v.i. slip; glide out. 
 ausgliihen, v.t. glow (thoroly), ignite; anneal. 
 
 v.i. cease glowing. 
 
 Ausgliiher, m. annealer; (Minting) blancher. 
 ausgraben, v.t. dig out, dig, excavate, exhume; 
 
 engrave. 
 Ausguss, TO. lip; spout; outlet, drain, sink; 
 
 pouring out, delivery; effusion. 
 Ausgusspfanne, /. mold (for mgots). 
 Ausgussrdhre, /. drain tube or pipe, waste pipe. 
 Ausgusswasser, n. waste water. 
 aushalten, v.t. endure, stand; (Mining) pick 
 
 out, sort. v.i. hold out, last. 
 aushandigen, v.t. hand over. 
 Aushang, TO. placard, poster. 
 Aushangebogen, TO. proof sheet. 
 Aushangeschild, n. sign-board, sign. 
 ausharren, v.i. persevere. 
 ausharzen, v.i. exude resinous matter; (Leather) 
 
 spew. 
 ausheben, v.t. draw out, lift out, select; levy; 
 
 dislocate. 
 
 aushecken, v.t. hatch. 
 aushohlen, v.t. hollow out, excavate, 
 aushulsen, v.t. husk, shell, peel. 
 auskeimen, v.i. germinate; cease germinating. 
 auskitten, v.t. fill with cement, cement. 
 auskleiden, v.t. line (as an oven) ; undress. 
 auskochen, v.t. boil out, boil, decoct; extract 
 by boiling; clean by boiling, scour, buck. 
 ausgekocht, p.a. extracted, etc.; spent 
 (hops). auskochender Sprengschuss, blown- 
 out shot. 
 
 Auskocher, TO. boiler; bucking keir. 
 auskommen, v.i. come out, get out; manage, 
 
 get on. 
 auskornen, v.t. free from grains; thresh (grain); 
 
 gin (cotton). 
 
 auskratzen, v.t. scratch out, scrape out, rake out. 
 auskristallisieren, v.t. & i. crystallize out, 
 
 crystallize. 
 
 auskriicken, v.t. rake out. 
 auskrystallisieren. = auskristallisieren. 
 auskiihlen, v.i. cool thoroly. 
 Auskunft, /. information; resource. 
 Auskunftsmittel, n. expedient, resort. 
 auslachen, v.t. laugh at, deride. 
 Auslage, /. outlay, expense; display; show 
 
 window. 
 Ausland, n. foreign country. im Ausland, ins 
 
 Ausiand, abroad. 
 auslandisch, a. foreign; exotic, 
 auslassen, v.t. let out, emit, discharge; exhaust 
 (steam); melt, render; leave out. v.r. ex- 
 press oneself. ausgelassen, p.a. let out, etc.; 
 extravagant, wanton. 
 
 Auslassrohre, /. outlet tube or pipe, discharge 
 pipe. 
 
Auslassventil 
 
 Auslassventil, n. escape valve, delivery valve. 
 
 Auslauf, m. outlet, mouth; running out; leak- 
 ing. 
 
 auslaufen, v.i. run out, discharge; leak out, 
 leak; blot; (of colors) run, bleed; project; 
 put to sea. 
 
 Auslaufspitze, /. discharge tip (as of a buret). 
 
 auslaugen, v.t. leach out, leach, lixiviate, ex- 
 tract; wash out, wash; steep or wash in lye, 
 buck. 
 
 ausleeren, vJ. empty out, empty, evacuate, 
 drain. 
 
 auslegen, v.t. lay out; exhibit; inlay, veneer; 
 interpret. 
 
 Auslese, /. selection; choice wine. 
 
 auslesen, v.t. pick out, select, sort; read thru. 
 
 Auslieferung, /. delivery, giving up. 
 
 ausloschen, v.t. extinguish; blot out. 
 
 auslosen, v.t. dissolve out; release; liberate; 
 uncouple. 
 
 Auslosung, /. dissolving out, etc. (see aus- 
 losen); release (of a balance). 
 
 ausliiften, v.t. ventilate, air. 
 
 ausmachen, v.t. take out, put out; shell; gut; 
 end, settle; find out; matter, amount to; 
 constitute. ausmachend, p.a. constituent, 
 essential. ausgemacht, p.a. certain; thoro. 
 
 ausmalen, v.t. paint, color; describe. 
 
 ausmergeln, v.t. exhaust. 
 
 ausmessen, v.t. measure out, gage. 
 
 ausmitteln, v.t. ascertain. 
 
 Ausmii ndung, /. orifice, outlet. 
 
 Ausnahme, /. exception. 
 
 ausnahmelos, ausnahmslos, a. without ex- 
 ception. 
 
 ausnahmsweise, adv. exceptionally. 
 
 ausnehmen, v.t. take out, draw; except, exclude; 
 choose. v.r. look, appear. ausnehmend, 
 p.a. exceptional, uncommon, exceeding. 
 
 ausnehmend, adv. exceedingly. 
 
 ausnutzen, v.t. use up, exhaust, work out; util- 
 ize, make the most of, turn to profit. 
 
 Ausnutzung, /. using up, etc. (see ausnutzen) ; 
 efficiency. 
 
 ausolen, v.t. oil. 
 
 auspichen, v.t. pitch. 
 
 auspinseln, v.t. paint or apply with a brush. 
 
 auspressen, v.t. press out, press, express. 
 
 ausproben, ausprobieren, v.t. try, try out, test 
 thoroly. 
 
 Auspuff, m. (Mack.) exhaust, escape. 
 
 Auspuffhub, TO. exhaust stroke. 
 
 Auspuffventil, n. exhaust valve. 
 
 auspumpen, v.t. pump out, exhaust. 
 
 ausputzen, v.t. clean out, clean, polish; dress 
 out. 
 
 ausquetschen, v.t. squeeze out, crush out, wring 
 out. 
 
 ausradieren, v.t. erase. 
 
 ausrauchern, v.t. fumigate; smoke, smoke out. 
 
 7 Ausschlageisen 
 
 ausraumen, v.t. clear out, clean out, remove. 
 
 ausrechnen, v.t. calculate, compute. 
 
 Ausrede, /. evasion, excuse; utterance. 
 
 ausreden, v.t. utter; dissuade. v.i. finish speak- 
 ing. v.r. excuse oneself. 
 
 ausreiben, v.t. rub out, scrape, scour, cleanse. 
 
 ausreichen, v.i. suffice. v.t. seize. 
 
 ausreinigen, v.t. clean out, clean thoroly, purge. 
 
 ausreissen, v.t. pull out, tear out. v.i. run 
 away. 
 
 ausrenken, v.t. sprain; dislocate. 
 
 ausrichten, v.t. straighten; give; perform, do; 
 (Mining) discover, explore. 
 
 ausringen, v.t. wring out, squeeze out. 
 
 ausrbtten, v.t. root up, exterminate. 
 
 ausriicken, v.t. disengage, ungear. v.i. march 
 out. 
 
 Ausriicker, m. disengaging gear. 
 
 ausrufen, v.t. & i. cry out, call out. 
 
 Ausrufung, /. Crying out, exclamation; pro- 
 clamation. 
 
 ausriisten, fit out, equip, supply; finish (cloth). 
 
 Ausriistung, /. equipment, outfit. 
 
 aussagen, v.t. express, assert, affirm, state. 
 
 aussaigern, v.t. =ausseigern. 
 
 aussalzbar, a. capable of being salted out. 
 
 aussalzen, v.t. salt out, separate by addition of 
 salt; (Soap) grain. 
 
 Aussatz, TO. display (of wares); leprosy; scurf. 
 
 aussauern, v.t. deprive of acid, deacidify. 
 
 aussaugen, v.t. suck out, suck dry, drain, ex- 
 haust. 
 
 ausschalten, v.t. cut out, switch out, take out. 
 
 Ausschalter, TO. (Elec.) cut-out, circuit breaker. 
 
 Ausschank, m. retailing (of liquor); public 
 house. 
 
 ausscharfen, v.t. neutralize, deaden, dull 
 (colors). 
 
 ausscheiden, v.t. separate; set free, liberate, 
 eliminate, precipitate, extract; secrete, ex- 
 crete; sort. 
 
 Ausscheidung, /. separation, etc. (see aus- 
 scheiden). 
 
 Ausscheidungsmittel, n. separating agent; pre- 
 cipitant. 
 
 ausschenken, v.t. pour out; sell (liquors) by 
 retail. 
 
 ausschiessen, v.t. cast out, reject; discharge; 
 shoot out. v.i. shoot up. 
 
 ausschirren, v.t. ungear; unharness. 
 
 ausschlacken, v.t. clear of dross. 
 
 Ausschlag, TO. throwing out, removal; throw 
 (of the pointer of a balance or a galva- 
 nometer); exudation, scum, efflorescence; 
 sprout, shoot; breaking out, eruption; lining, 
 trimming; turning of the scale, result; 
 (Brewing) run of wort from the kettle. 
 
 Ausschlagbiitte, /. (Brewing) underback. 
 
 Ausschlageisen, n. punch; piercer; tool for 
 pounding ore. 
 
ausschlagen 
 
 ausschlagen, v.t. knock, throw, or punch out, 
 remove; express (oils, etc.); turn out (wort) 
 from the kettle; flatten, planish; line, cover; 
 stretch; refuse. v.i. break out; effloresce; 
 (of a balance beam) turn; bud; strike out; 
 turn out, prove; (Leather) spew. 
 
 ausschlaggebend, a. decisive. 
 
 Ausschlagwiirze, /. finished wort. 
 
 ausschlammen, v.t. wash out, cleanse (from 
 slime). 
 
 ausschleifen, v.t. grind, whet; (Soap) grain. 
 
 ausschleudern, v.t. expel by centrifugal force, 
 centrifuge, spin out; hydro-extract (yarns, 
 etc.). 
 
 ausschliessen, v.t. .shut out, exclude; except. 
 
 ausschliesslich, a. exclusive; exceptional. 
 
 Ausschluss, m. exclusion; exception. 
 
 ausschmelzen, v.t. melt out, render; (of metals) 
 liquate; melt, fuse; purify by melting. v.i. 
 melt out; cease melting. 
 
 ausschmieren, v.t. smear; copy, plagiarize. 
 
 ausschneiden, v.t. cut out, excise; prune; retail. 
 
 Ausschnitt, TO. cutting out, cut; notch; sector; 
 retail. 
 
 ausschopfen, v.t. scoop out, ladle out; drain. 
 
 ausschreibcn, v.t. write out, write in full; copy; 
 summon; appoint, impose. 
 
 Ausschreitung, /. excess. 
 
 Ausschuss, m. refuse, waste; culls; select; com- 
 mittee. 
 
 ausschiitteln, v.t. shake out, shake, agitate. 
 
 ausschwefeln, v.t. fumigate with sulfur. 
 
 ausschweifend, p.a. excessive; dissolute. 
 
 ausschweissen, v.t. weld out, cleanse (iron) by 
 welding; bleed. 
 
 ausschwemmen, v.t. wash out, flush; rinse. 
 
 ausschwenken, v.t. whirl, centrifuge, hydro- 
 extract. 
 
 Ausschwenkmaschine, /. centrifugal, hydro-ex- 
 tractor. 
 
 ausschwirren, v.t. whiz, hydro-extract. 
 
 ausschwitzen, v.t. & i. exude; sweat. 
 
 aussehen, v.i. look, appear; look out. 
 
 Aussehen, n. appearance. 
 
 ausseigern, v.t. liquate, separate by liquation. 
 
 Ausseigerung, /. liquation, eliquation. 
 
 aussen, adv. out, outside, outward; abroad. 
 
 aussenden, v.t. emit, send out. 
 
 Aussenflache, /. outer surface. 
 
 Aussenleitung, /. (Brewing & Elec.) outer cir- 
 cuit. 
 
 Aussenwelt, /. external world. 
 
 ausser, prep, out of; except; beside. conj. ex- 
 cept, unless. 
 
 ausser, a. outer, outward, exterior, external. 
 
 ausser dem, adv. besides, moreover. 
 
 Aussere, n. exterior, outside; external appear- 
 ance. 
 
 aussergewohnlich, a. extraordinary, unusual. 
 
 ausserhalb, adv. & prep, outside, beyond. 
 
 28 
 
 ausstossen 
 
 aussern, v.t. utter, express, manifest, 
 ausserordentlich, a. extraordinary, unusual. 
 
 adv. exceedingly, unusually, 
 ausser st, a. utmost, extreme; outmost. adv. 
 
 extremely, utterly. 
 
 Ausserung, /. manifestation, expression, ut- 
 terance, 
 aussetzen, v.t. set out, put out, expose; suspend, 
 
 put off; line, face; censure. v.i. crop out; 
 
 stop, pause. 
 
 Aussicht, /. outlook, view, prospect, 
 aussichtsreich, a. promising, 
 aussickern, v.i. trickle (or ooze) out, percolate; 
 
 cease trickling. 
 
 aussieden, v.t. boil out, boil; blanch (silver). 
 aussinnen, v.t. contrive, invent. 
 aussoggen, v.t. & i. = soggen. 
 aussohnen, v.t. reconcile; expiate, 
 aussondern, v.t. separate; secrete, excrete; sort; 
 
 reject. 
 ausspannen, v.t. stretch, spread; tenter; slacken; 
 
 unharness; carry off. 
 Aussprache, /. pronunciation. 
 aussprechen, v.t. pronounce; express, declare; 
 
 speak out. ausgesprochen, p.a. pronounced, 
 
 decided, 
 aussprengen, v.t. blast; sprinkle (water); noise 
 
 abroad, 
 ausspringen, v.i. spring out, spring off, fly off, 
 
 crack; project. ausspringend, p.a. salient, 
 ausspritzen, v.t. spurt out, squirt out; wash by 
 
 squirting; inject. 
 
 Ausspruch, TO. utterance, saying; decision. 
 Aussprungswinkel, TO. angle of reflection. 
 ausspiilen, v.t. wash out, wash, rinse out, rinse; 
 
 flush. 
 
 Ausstand, TO. strike; (pi.) arrears, 
 ausstatten, v.t. furnish, supply; get up, fit out; 
 
 endow. 
 Ausstattung,/. fitting, equipment, outfit ; get-up ; 
 
 dowry. 
 
 ausstauben, v.t. dust, winnow, 
 ausstechen, v.t. dig out, cut out, pierce; en- 
 grave. 
 ausstehen, v.t. stand, endure. v.i. stand out; 
 
 be owing; strike. 
 ausstellen, v.t. put out; lay out, exhibit; draw 
 
 up; censure. 
 Ausstellung, /. putting out; exhibition, show; 
 
 display; censure. 
 Ausstellungsglas, n. display glass, specimen 
 
 jar (or tube). 
 
 Ausstich, m. choicest wine, 
 ausstopfen, v.t. stuff. 
 Ausstoss, TO. expulsion, etc. (see ausstossen); 
 
 retailing (of liquors) ; (Brewing) output, 
 ausstossen, v.t. throw out, thrust out; expel, 
 
 eject, eliminate, discharge, emit; flesh (hides); 
 
 utter. v.i. burst forth; froth out; (of liquids) 
 
 work out. 
 
Ausstossladung 
 
 29 
 
 autoxydable 
 
 Ausstossladung, /. bursting charge. 
 
 Ausstosssystem, n. (Brewing) cleansing system. 
 
 Ausstossung, /. expulsion, etc. (see ausstossen) . 
 
 ausstrahlen, v.t. & i. radiate, emit or be emitted. 
 
 Ausstrahlung, /. radiation. 
 
 ausstrecken, v.t. stretch, spread. 
 
 Ausstrich, m. stream tin (granular cassiterite) ; 
 blotting out. 
 
 ausstromen, v.i. emanate, escape, stream out, 
 flow out. 
 
 Ausstromung, /. emanation, effusion, escape, 
 efflux, effluence, flow. 
 
 Ausstrdmungsrohc, n. delivery pipe or tube. 
 
 aussuchen, v.t. search out, select, choose, sort. 
 ausgesucht, p.a. picked, exquisite. 
 
 aussiissen, v.t. wash (a precipitate), edulcorate; 
 sweeten; (Brewing) sparge. 
 
 Aussiissglas, n. wash bottle (for washing pre- 
 cipitates). 
 
 Aussiisspumpe, /. leaching pump. 
 
 Aussiissrohr, n., -rohre, /. washing tube. 
 
 Aussiissvorrichtung, /. wash bottle (for pre- 
 cipitates) ; sparger. 
 
 austarieren, v.t. tare. 
 
 Austausch, TO. exchange, interchange; barter. 
 
 austauschbar, a. exchangeable, interchange- 
 able. 
 
 austauschen, v.t. exchange, interchange; barter. 
 
 austeeren, v.t. tar. 
 
 austeilen, v.t. distribute. 
 
 Auster, /. oyster. 
 
 Austrag, m. decision, issue. 
 
 austrage.i, v.t. deliver; distribute; carry out; 
 decide; report. v.i. amount; cease bearing. 
 
 austreiben, v.t. expel, drive out, drive off; 
 separate, set free; eject. 
 
 austreten, v.i. step out, go out, leave, retire; 
 (Optics) emerge; (Med.) protrude, extravasate. 
 
 Austria, m. stepping out, etc. (see austreten); 
 effusion (of blood); emergence (of rays); 
 landing, balcony, antechamber. 
 
 austrocknen, v.t. & i. dry up, dry, desiccate; 
 drain; season (wood). 
 
 Austrockner, m. desiccator. 
 
 austropfeln, austropfen, v.t. drop out, drip out; 
 cease dropping or dripping. 
 
 ausiiben, v.t. exert; practise, carry on; execute. 
 
 auswachsen, v.i. grow out; germinate, sprout; 
 grow up; grow together. ausgewachsen, 
 pta. grown out, etc.; full-grown. 
 
 auswagen, v.t. weigh out; calibrate by weighing. 
 
 Auswahl, /. choice, selection. 
 
 auswahlen, v.t. choose, select. 
 
 auswalzen, v.t. roll out. 
 
 auswandern, v.i. emigrate. 
 
 auswarmen, v.t. (Metal.) anneal. 
 
 Auswarmofen, TO. annealing furnace. 
 
 auswarts, adv. outward, without, abroad. 
 
 auswaschen, v.t. wash out, wash, rinse; scour 
 (fabrics). 
 
 Auswaschfiasche, /. wash bottle. 
 
 auswassern, v.t. soak; water. v.i. be soaked. 
 
 auswechselbar, a. exchangeable. 
 
 auswechseln, v.t. exchange. 
 
 ausweichen, v.i. turn out, turn aside; shirk. 
 v.t. soften out, detach by soaking; soak; 
 evade. ausweichend, p.a. evasive, elusive. 
 
 ausweiden, v.t. eviscerate, draw. 
 
 ausweisen, v.t. prove; turn out, expel; banish. 
 
 auswendig, a. outer, exterior. adv. by heart. 
 
 auswerfen, v.t. throw out, eject, discharge; 
 reject. 
 
 Auswertung, /. valuation, value. 
 
 auswettern, v.t. weather. 
 
 auswinden, v.t. wring out, wrench out; unscrew. 
 
 auswintern, v.t. weather; keep thru the winter. 
 
 auswirken, v.t. work out; take out (salt from the 
 pans); knead (dough); procure. 
 
 aus witter n, v.i. effloresce; weather; (of timber) 
 season. v.t. weather, season; get scent of. 
 
 Auswitterung, /. efflorescence; weathering; 
 seasoning (of timber). 
 
 Auswuchs, TO. outgrowth, excrescence; germina- 
 tion. 
 
 Auswurf, TO. throwing out, discharge; expectora- 
 tion; excretion; refuse, trash. 
 
 Auswurfstoffe, m.pl. excretions, excrement. 
 
 auszacken, v.t. indent, notch, jag. 
 
 Auszehrung, /. consumption. 
 
 auszeichnen, v.t. mark out, distinguish. 
 ausgezeichnet, p.a. excellent, distinguished. 
 
 Auszeichnung, /. distinction; label, mark. 
 
 ausziehbar, a. capable of being extracted, etc. 
 (see ausziehen). 
 
 ausziehen, v.t. extract; exhaust (drugs, etc.); 
 draw out, draw, pull out; fade (colors); 
 abstract; pull off, undress; /stretch, extend. 
 v.r. stretch, extend. v.i. move. ausgezo- 
 gen, p.a. extracted, etc.; (of a line) solid (not 
 broken or dotted). 
 
 Ausziehtisch, m. extension table. 
 
 Ausziehung, /. extraction; undressing. 
 
 Auszug, TO. extract; essence, tincture, infusion, 
 decoction (according to circumstances); re- 
 moval, exodus; drawer; abstract; bill, note; 
 (Milling) superfine flour. 
 
 Auszugmehl, n. superfine flour. 
 
 autogen, a. autogenic, autogenous. 
 
 Autokatalysator, m. autocatalyzer. 
 
 Autokatalyse, /. autocatalysis. 
 
 autokatalytisch, a. autocatalytic. 
 
 Autoklav, TO. autoclave. 
 
 Autolyse, /. autolysis. 
 
 automatisch, a. automatic. 
 
 Autor, TO. author. 
 
 Autoracemisierung, /. autoracemization. 
 
 Autorenregister, n. author index. 
 
 autorisieren, v.t. authorize. 
 
 Autoritat, /. authority. 
 
 autoxydable, a. autoxidizable. 
 
Avivage 
 
 Avivage, /. reviving, etc. (see avivieren). 
 avivierecht, o. unaffected by brightening. 
 avivieren, v.t. revive, restore; (Dyeing) brighten, 
 
 clear (also tone, top); scroop (silk). 
 a.W., abbrev. (aussere Weite) outside diameter. 
 axialsymmetrisch, a. axisymmetric(al). 
 Axt, /. ax; hatchet. 
 
 AZ., abbrev. (Acetylzahl) acetyl number. 
 Aze-. See also Ace-. 
 Azelainsaure, /. azelaic acid. 
 Azetat, n. acetate. 
 
 30 
 
 Azurstein 
 
 Azeton, n. acetone. 
 Azetylen, n. acetylene. 
 Azobenzol. n. azobenzene. 
 azocyclisch, a. azocyclic. 
 Azofarbe, /. azo dye, azo color. 
 Azofarbstoff, m. azo dye. 
 Azokorper, m. azo compound. 
 Azot, n. nitrogen. 
 Azoverbindung, /. azo compound, 
 azurblau, azurn, a. azure. 
 Azurstein, m. lapis lazuli. 
 
B., abbrev. Berichte der deutschen chemischen 
 
 Gesellschaft; (Bildung) formation. 
 Bach, m. brook, stream. 
 Bachstelze, /. wagtail. 
 Bacillen-. of or pertaining to bacilli. 
 Back-, baking; coking; dried. 
 Backapfel, m. dried apple. 
 Backe, /., Backen, m. cheek. 
 Backen-. cheek, buccal. 
 backen, v.t. bake; (in a pan) fry; dry (fruits); 
 
 roast (ores) ; burn (tile, etc.). v.i. bake; cake, 
 
 coke (of coal) ; stick (of pottery in the kiln). 
 Backenbart, m. whiskers. 
 Backenzahn, m. molar tooth. 
 Backer, m. baker. 
 Backerei, /. baking. 
 Backer ei, /. bakery; baker's trade. 
 backfahig, a. capable of baking; capable of 
 
 caking. 
 Backfahigkeit, /. capacity for baking (or for 
 
 caking). 
 
 Backfisch, TO. fried fish; school girl. 
 Backkohle, /. caking coal, coking coal. 
 Backobst, n. dried fruit. 
 Backofen, TO. baking oven, oven. 
 Backpfanne, /. baking pan, frying pan. 
 Backpulver, n. baking powder. 
 Backstein, TO. (burnt) brick. 
 Backsteinofen, m. brick kiln. 
 backt, pr. 3 sing, of backen. 
 Backwerk, n. pastry. 
 Backzahn, TO. molar tooth. 
 Bad, n. bath; (Tech.) dip, steep; watering 
 
 place. 
 
 baden, v.t. bathe. 
 Bader, m. bath proprietor; barber, 
 badisch, a. of Baden. 
 
 Badspannung, /. bath tension, cell voltage. 
 Bagger, TO. dredger, excavator. 
 baggern, v.t. dredge. 
 bahen, v.t. foment; toast (bread). 
 Bahn, /. way, road, track; trajectory; orbit; 
 
 railway; breadth (of cloth). 
 bahnbrechend, p.a. pioneer, epoch-making. 
 bahnen, v.t. beat, smooth, clear (a way). 
 Bahnhof, TO. station. 
 Bahnsteig, TO. platform. 
 Bahnzug, TO. railway train. 
 Bahre, /. barrow, stretcher; bier. 
 
 Bahrtuch, n. pall. 
 
 Bai, /. bay. 
 
 Baisalz, n. bay salt, sea salt. 
 
 Bajonett, n. bayonet. 
 
 Bakterie, /. bacterium; (pi.) bacteria. 
 
 Bakteriengift, n. bactericide. 
 
 Bakterienkunde, -lehre, /. bacteriology. 
 
 bakterientotend, p.a. bactericidal. 
 
 bakteriologisch, a. bacteriological. 
 
 Bakteriolyse, /. bacteriolysis. 
 
 Balancier, TO. beam. 
 
 balancieren, v.t. & i. balance. 
 
 bald, adv. soon, presently; almost. conj. bald 
 
 . . . bald, now . . . then; so bald als, as soon as. 
 Baldachin, m. canopy, 
 baldig, a. quick, early. 
 Baldrian, TO. valerian. 
 Baldrianol, n. valerian oil. 
 Baldriansaure, /. valeric acid. 
 Baldrianwurzel, /. valerian root, valerian. 
 Balg, TO. skin; bellows; husk, pod, shell; (Med.) 
 
 cyst; follicle; urchin. 
 balgen, v.r. wrestle, scuffle. 
 Balken, m. beam; girder; (Anat.) corpus 
 
 callosum. 
 Ball, m. ball; globe; (Soda) ball soda, black 
 
 ash. 
 
 ballen, v.t. & i. form into balls, conglomerate. 
 Ballen, TO. bale? pack, bundle; ball. 
 Ballon, TO. carboy; balloon flask (spherical 
 
 flask with short neck) ; balloon. 
 Ballonentleerer, TO. carboy emptier. 
 Ballonfilter, n. filtering flask (of porous porce- 
 lain). 
 
 Ballongas, n. balloon gas. 
 Ballonkipper, TO. carboy tilter or inclinator. 
 ballotieren, v.i. ballot. 
 Balsam, TO. balsam, balm. 
 Balsamapfel, TO. balsam apple, balm apple 
 
 (Momordica) . 
 Balsambaum, TO. balsam tree (any of various 
 
 balsameaceous trees), 
 balsam erzeugend, a. balsamiferous. 
 Balsamflasche, /. balsam bottle. 
 Balsamharz, n. balsamic resin. 
 Balsamholz, n. xylobalsamum, balm-of-Gilead 
 
 wood. 
 
 balsamieren, v.t. embalm; perfume. 
 balsamisch, a. balsamic, balmy. 
 
 31 
 
Balsampappel 
 
 32 
 
 Bauart 
 
 Balsampappel, /. balsam poplar, tacamahac. 
 Balsam tanne, /. balsam fir (Abies .balsamea); 
 
 spruce (esp. Norway spruce, Picea dbies). 
 Bambus, m. bamboo. 
 Bambusrohr, n. bamboo. 
 Bambuszucker, m. bamboo sugar, tabasheer. 
 Banane, /. banana. 
 Bancazinn, n, Banca tin. 
 band, pret. of binden. 
 Band, n. volume; binding; band; ribbon, tape, 
 
 strap, belt, hoop; hinge; bond, tie, liga- 
 ment. 
 
 Bandachat, m. banded agate, ribbon agate. 
 bandahnlich, a. ribbonlike, striped, streaked; 
 
 ligamentous. 
 
 Bande, /. edge, border; band, gang. 
 Bandeisen, n. hoop iron, band iron. 
 bandigen, v.t. tame, break. 
 Bandmass, n. tape measure. 
 Bandwurm, m. tapeworm. 
 bang, bange, a. timid, anxious. 
 Baniane, m. banyan, banyan tree. 
 Bank, /. bench; bank; bed, layer, stratum. 
 
 Banken, f.pl. bank. 
 Bankanweisung, /. check, bank note. 
 Bankbruch, m. bankruptcy. 
 bankerott, a. bankrupt. 
 Bankett, n. banquet. 
 bankrott, a. bankrupt. 
 Bankulnuss, /. candlenut. 
 Bann, m. ban; jurisdiction; spell, 
 bannen, v.t. banish; confine; enchant. 
 bar, o. bare; pure, sheer; cash; destitute (of). 
 -bar. An adjective suffix usually attached 
 
 to verb roots and equivalent to -able, 
 
 ible; as, haltbar, stable (keepable), durable, 
 
 tenable. 
 
 Bar, m. bear; debt; (Meek.) ram. 
 Barbar, TO. barbarian. 
 barbeissig, a. gruff. 
 Barbier, m. barber, 
 barbieren, v.t. shave; cheat. 
 Barchent, TO. fustian. 
 Barenklau, /. bear's-breech (Acanthus mollis or, 
 
 incorrectly, the cow parsnip, Heracleum 
 
 sphondylium). 
 Barentraube, /. bearberry (Arctostaphylos 
 
 uva-ursi). 
 
 Barenwurzel, /. saxifrage. 
 barg, pret. of bergen. 
 Barin, /. she-bear. 
 Barke, /. shallow vat, back, beck; bark, 
 
 barge. 
 Barlapp, m., Barlappkraut, n. lycopodium, club 
 
 moss. 
 
 Barlappsamen, m. lycopodium (powder). 
 Barme, /. yeast, barm, 
 barm her zig, a. merciful. 
 Barmherzigkeit, /. mercy, pity. 
 Barnstein, TO. brick. 
 
 Barockperlen, f.pl. baroque pearls. 
 Barometersaule, /. barometric column. 
 Barometerstand, m. height of the barometer, 
 
 barometric height. 
 Barre, /. bar; ingot. 
 Barsch, TO. perch (fish). 
 barsch, a. harsh, gruff. 
 Barschaf t, /. cash ; property, 
 barst, pret. of bersten. 
 Bart, TO. beard; ward (of a key) ; bur. 
 bartig, a. bearded. 
 bartlos, a. beardless. 
 Bartseife, /. shaving soap. 
 Barwurzel, /. saxifrage. 
 Baryt, TO. baryta (BaO or Ba(OH) 2 ); (Min.) 
 
 barite (BaSOi). 
 barytartig, o. barytic. 
 Baryterde, /. barium oxide, baryta. 
 Barytflussspat, TO. fluorite containing barium. 
 Barytgelb, n. barium yellow (BaCrOi). 
 barythaltig, a. containing barium. 
 Barythydrat, n. barium hydroxide. 
 Barytlauge, /. barium hydroxide solution. 
 Barytwasser, n. baryta water. 
 Barytweiss, n. permanent white, blanc fixe 
 
 (BaSO<). 
 
 Baryum, n. barium. 
 Baryumhyperoxyd, n. barium peroxide, barium 
 
 dioxide. 
 
 Baryumplatincyaniir, n. barium platinocyanide. 
 Barzahlung, /. cash payment. 
 Basaltfelsen, TO. basaltic rock. 
 basaltieren, v.i. convert (slag) into a material 
 
 resembling basalt. 
 Base, /. base; basis; aunt; cousin. 
 Baseler Grim, Basle green, Paris green. 
 Basenbildner, TO. base former, basifier. 
 Basicitat, /. basicity. 
 basieren, v.t. base. v.i. be based. 
 Basilien, Basilienkraut, Basilikum, n. (sweet) 
 
 basil. 
 
 Basis,/, base; basis. 
 basisch, a. basic. 
 Basizitat, /. basicity. 
 Basler Blau. Basel blue. 
 Bassin, n. tank, cistern, reservoir; basin; 
 
 bowl. 
 
 Bastern, TO. raw sugar. 
 
 Basterzucker, m. bastard sugar, raw sugar. 
 Bastfaser, /. bast fiber. 
 Bastpapier, n. manila paper. 
 Bastseide, /. raw silk. 
 bat, pret. of bitten. 
 batavisch, a. Batavian. 
 Batist, m. cambric; batiste. 
 batschen, v.t. ret (flax. etc.). 
 Batzen, TO. large soft lump; large amount. 
 Bau, TO. structure; construction; building; make; 
 
 cultivation. 
 Bauart,/. style (of building). 
 
Bauch 
 
 33 
 
 Bedingung 
 
 Bauch, m. belly, abdomen; stomach; swelling 
 out, bulge; bulb (of a retort). 
 
 Bauchdecken, epigastric, abdominal. 
 
 Bauche, bauchen, etc. = Beuche, beuchen, etc. 
 
 Bauchfell, n. peritoneum. 
 
 Bauchf ussier, m. gastropod. 
 
 bauchig, a. bellied, convex. 
 
 Bauchspeichel, m. pancreatic juice. 
 
 Bauchspeicheldriise, /. pancreas. 
 
 Bauchweh, n, colic, abdominal pain. 
 
 bauen, v.t. build, construct; cultivate. 
 
 Bauer, m. builder; farmer, peasant; jack; pawn; 
 cage. 
 
 Bauerde, /. soil. 
 
 Bauergut, n. farm. 
 
 Bauerhof, m. farm; country house. 
 
 Bauernsand, m. molding sand. 
 
 Bauerstand, m. peasantry. 
 
 baufahig, a. arable. 
 
 baufallig, a. out of repair; decaying. 
 
 Bauholz, n. timber. 
 
 Baukunst, /. architecture, (art of) building or 
 construction. 
 
 Baum, m. tree; (Mech.) beam, bar, arbor. 
 
 Baumachat, m. dendritic agate. 
 
 baumahnlich, baumartig, a. arborescont, tree- 
 like. 
 
 Baumaterial, n. building material. 
 
 Baumeister, m. architect, builder. 
 
 baumeln, v.i. dangle. 
 
 baumformig, a. dendritic, arborescent. 
 
 Baumgarten, m. orchard; nursery. 
 
 Baumol, n. olive oil. 
 
 Baumolseife, /. olive oil soap, Venetian soap. 
 
 Baumortel, m. building mortar, common mortar. 
 
 Baumrinde, /. bark, rind. 
 
 Baumschlag, TO. foliage. 
 
 Baumschule, /. nursery. 
 
 Baumschwamm, m. agaric. 
 
 Baumsenf, TO. candytuft. 
 
 Baumstamm, TO. tree trunk. 
 
 baumstark, a. robust. 
 
 Baumstein, m. (Min.) dendrite. 
 
 Baumwachs, n. grafting wax. 
 
 Baumwolle, /. cotton. 
 
 baumwollen, a. cotton. 
 
 Baumwollenabfall, m. cotton waste. 
 
 Baumwollenblau, n. cotton blue. 
 
 Baumwollensamen, m. cottonseed. 
 
 Baumwollfarbstoff, TO. cotton dye. 
 
 Baumwollsamen, TO. cottonseed. 
 
 Baumwollsamenol, n. cottonseed oil. 
 
 Baumwollwurzelrinde, /. cotton root bark. 
 
 Bauriss, TO. building plan. 
 
 Bausand, TO. building sand, mortar sand. 
 
 Bausch, TO. pad, compress; bundle; lump. 
 
 bauschen, v.i. swell out, bag, bulge. -v.t. puff 
 up; refine (tin). 
 
 Bauschung, /. swelling, etc. (see bauschen); 
 crease (in fabrics). 
 
 Baustein, m. building stone; brick. 
 
 Bauzwecke, m.pl. building purposes. 
 
 Baybeerenbaum, m. bebeeru, greenheart tree. 
 
 bayerisch, a. Bavarian. 
 
 Bayern, n. Bavaria. 
 
 Bayol, n. oil of bay. 
 
 bayrisch, a. Bavarian. 
 
 Bayrischblau, n. Bavarian blue. 
 
 Bazille, /., Bazillus, m. bacillus. 
 
 Bd., abbrev. (Band) volume. 
 
 be-. A verbal prefix which, when prefixed to 
 verbs, usually denotes completeness or 
 thoroness; as, bedenken, consider. With 
 nouns it signifies " to provide with," as 
 bekalken, to lime; with adjectives, " to 
 make ," as bereichern, enrich. 
 
 beabsichtigen, v.t. intend, have in view. 
 
 beachten, v.t. consider; notice, observe. 
 
 Beamte, TO. official. 
 
 beanspruchen, v.t. require; claim. 
 
 beanstanden, v.t. object to. 
 
 beantragen, v.t. propose. 
 
 beantworten, v.t. answer, reply to. 
 
 bearbeiten, v.t. work; make, dress, till, etc.; edit. 
 
 beaufsichtigen, v.t. superintend, inspect, 
 
 beauftragen, v.t. charge; authorize. 
 
 beben, v.i. quake, tremble; (Physics) vibrate. 
 
 beblattert, a. having leaves, leafy. 
 
 Becher, TO. cup; goblet, bowl; (Hot.) calyx. 
 
 Becherchen, n. little cup. 
 
 Becherglas, n. beaker. 
 
 Becherglaskolben, TO. Erlenmeyer flask. 
 
 Bechermensur, /. measuring cup. 
 
 Becherwerk, n. bucket conveyor. 
 
 Becken, n. basin; vessel; (Anat.) pelvis; cymbal. 
 
 Beckmann'sche Umlagerung. Beckmann re- 
 arrangement. 
 
 Becquerelstrahlen, m.pl. Becquerel rays. 
 
 Bedacht, TO. consideration; care. 
 
 bedanken, v.r. thank; decline. 
 
 Bedarf, TO. need, demand. 
 
 bedauern, v.t. regret; pity. 
 
 bedecken, v.t. cover; (Sugar) bottom, clay. 
 
 bedenken, v.t. consider, heed, care for. v.r. 
 bethink oneself; hesitate. 
 
 Bedenken, n. consideration; hesitation; scruple. 
 
 bedenklich, a. doubtful, risky; serious. 
 
 bedeuten, v.t. mean, signify; point out, state. 
 bedeutend, p.a. considerable, important. 
 
 bedeutsam, a. significant; imposing. 
 
 bedienen, v.t. serve, attend. v.r. help oneself, 
 make use. 
 
 Bediente, TO. servant. 
 
 Bedienung, /. service, attendance; attention; 
 servants. 
 
 bedingen, v.t. stipulate; limit, restrict. 
 bedingt, p.a. conditioned, limited, condi- 
 tional; hypothetical. 
 
 Bedingung, /. condition, stipulation; limitation, 
 restriction. 
 
Bedrangnis 
 
 34 
 
 Behauptung 
 
 Bedrangnis, /. affliction, distress. 
 
 bedrucken, v.t. print. 
 
 Bedruckung, /. printing, impression. 
 
 Bedriickung, /. oppression. 
 
 bedurfen, v.i. be in need, be short (of something). 
 
 Bediirfnis, n. want, requirement, necessity. 
 
 bedurftig, a. needy, indigent. 
 
 beehren, v.t. honor, favor. v.r. have the honor. 
 
 beeidigen, v.t. declare on oath, swear. 
 
 beeifern, v.r. strive, endeavor. 
 
 becilen, v.r. hasten, hurry. 
 
 beeinflussen, v.t. influence. 
 
 beeintrachtigen, v.t. injure, encroach upon. 
 beeintrachtigend, p.a. injurious, detrimental. 
 
 beengen, v.t. narrow, cramp. 
 
 beerben, v.t. be heir to. 
 
 beerdigen, v.t. bury. 
 
 Beere, /. berry. 
 
 Beeresche, /. service tree (Sorbus domestica). 
 
 Beergelb, n. buckthorn yellow. 
 
 Beerschwamm, m. framboesia, yaws. 
 
 Beet, n. (garden) bed. 
 
 befahigen, D.I. enable, qualify. 
 
 befahl, pret. of befehlen. 
 
 befangen, p.a. embarrassed; prejudiced. 
 
 befassen, v.t. handle. v.r. engage, be engaged, 
 meddle (in or with). 
 
 Befehl, m. command, order, precept. 
 
 befehlen, v.t. command, order; commend, en- 
 trust. befehlend, p.a. imperative. 
 
 befestigen, oJ. fasten, fix, attach; establish; 
 fortify. 
 
 Befestigungsmittel, n. fixing agent. 
 
 befeuchten, v.t. moisten, dampen, wet, water. 
 
 befiehlt, pr. 3 sing, of befehlen. 
 
 befinden, v.t. find, think. v.r. be, feel. 
 
 Befinden, n. condition, state; opinion,* 
 
 befindlich, a. existing, situated. 
 
 beflecken, v.t. spot, stain, soil, blot, blur. 
 
 befleissen, befleissigen, v.r. apply oneself (to). 
 beflissen, p.a. studious, intent. 
 
 befliss, pret. of befleissen. 
 
 beflissen, p.p. of befleissen. 
 
 befohle, pret. subj. of befehlen. 
 
 befohlen, p.p. of befehlen^ 
 
 befordern, v.t. forward, promote, aid. 
 
 Beforderungsmittel, n. aid, promoter, means of 
 forwarding; (Med.) adjuvant. 
 
 befrachten, v.t. load. 
 
 befreien, v.t. set free, liberate; free; rescue, re- 
 lieve, clear. 
 
 befremden, v.t. surprise. 
 
 befremdlich, a. strange, surprising. 
 
 befriedigen, v.t. satisfy, please. befriedigend, 
 p.a. satisfactory. 
 
 befruchten, v.t. fertilize, fecundate. 
 
 begaben, v.t. endow. 
 
 begann, pret. of beginnen. 
 
 begeben, v.r. go; happen; give up. 
 
 begegnen, v.i. meet; happen; behave. 
 
 begehen, v.t. celebrate; commit; walk through. 
 
 Begehr, n. desire, demand. 
 
 begeistern, v.t. inspire, animate. v.r. enthuse. 
 
 begichten, v.t. charge (a furnace). 
 
 Begier, Begierde, /. desire, lust. 
 
 begierig, a. desirous, eager. 
 
 begiessen, v.t. wet, moisten; water, irrigate. 
 
 Beginn, m. beginning. 
 
 beginnen, v.t. & i. begin. 
 
 begipsen, v.t. plaster. 
 
 beglaubigen, v.t. certify; testify. 
 
 begleiten, v.t. accompany, attend. 
 
 Begleiterscheinung, /. attendant phenomenon. 
 
 Begleitfarbe, /. (Calico) fitting color. 
 
 Begleitkorper, m. accompanying substance (or 
 body). 
 
 beglucken, v.t. bless, favor. 
 
 begnadigen, v.t. pardon, favor. 
 
 begnugen, v.t. be content. 
 
 begonne, pret. subj. of beginnen. 
 
 begonnen, p.p. of beginnen. 
 
 begraben, v.t. bury; conceal. 
 
 Begrabnis, n. burial; tomb. 
 
 begreifen, v.t. conceive, understand; include, 
 comprise; imply. 
 
 begrenzen, v.t. bound, limit, terminate; define. 
 
 Begrenzung, /. limit, boundary. 
 
 Begriff, m. conception, idea. 
 
 begriinden, v.t. establish; base; prove. 
 
 Begrundung, /. establishment; foundation. 
 
 begriissen, v.t. salute, greet. 
 
 begiinstigen, v.t. favor; promote. 
 
 Beguss, m., Begussmasse, /. (Ceram.) slip, en- 
 gobe. 
 
 begutachten, v.t. pass judgment on. 
 
 begiitert, a. wealthy. 
 
 begutigen, v.t. appease. 
 
 behaart, a. hairy. 
 
 behaftet, a. affected, afflicted. 
 
 behagen, v.t. please. 
 
 Behagen, n. pleasure, comfort. 
 
 behaglich, a. agreeable, comfortable. 
 
 behalten, v.t. keep, retain; (Math.) carry. 
 
 Behalter, m. container, receiver, receptacle, tank, 
 reservoir, etc.; conservatory. 
 
 Behaltnis, n. container, case, box, bin, etc. 
 
 behandeln, v.t. treat; handle, manipulate, work. 
 
 Behandlung, /. treatment, etc. (see behandeln) . 
 
 Behandlungsmittel, m. agent, reagent. 
 
 beharren, v.i. continue, persist, persevere. 
 
 beharrlich, a. persistent, constant; persevering; 
 stubborn. 
 
 Beharrung, /. continuance, permanence, persist- 
 ence, perseverance; obstinacy. 
 
 Beharrungsvermogen, n. (Physics) inertia. 
 
 Beharrungszustand, m. permanence; persist- 
 ence; resistance (of a machine). 
 
 behaupten, v.t. maintain, assert. 
 
 Behauptung, /. assertion, proposition; main- 
 taining. 
 
Behausung 
 
 35 
 
 bekraftigen 
 
 Behausung, /. lodging, abode. 
 
 Behelf, TO. shift, device. 
 
 behelligen, v.t. molest, annoy. 
 
 behend, a. nimble, clever. 
 
 Behennuss, /. ben nut. 
 
 Behenol, n. oil of ben. 
 
 Behensaure, /. behenic acid. 
 
 beherbergen, v.t. harbor, shelter. 
 
 beherrschen, v.t. rule, control, command. 
 
 beherzigen, v.t. take to heart, consider. 
 
 beherzt, p.a. courageous. 
 
 behilflich, a. helpful. 
 
 Behorde, /. authority, magistrate. 
 
 behordlich, a. official. 
 
 Behuf, TO. purpose, object; behalf. 
 
 behufs, prep, in behalf of, in order to. 
 
 behiiten, v.t. guard. 
 
 behutsam, a. cautious, careful. 
 
 bei, prep, at, near, by; on, in, about. 
 
 beibehatten, v.t. retain, continue. 
 
 Beiblatt, n. supplement, supplementary sheet. 
 
 beibringen, v.t. administer; produce; impart; 
 
 teach. 
 
 Beibringungsmittel, n. vehicle (for drugs). 
 beichten, v.t. confess. 
 beide, a. both; either, 
 beiderseits, adv. on both sides, mutually. 
 beidlebig, a. amphibious. 
 Beifall, TO. approval, applause. 
 beifallig, a. approving, favorable. 
 beifolgend, p.a. enclosed, 
 beifiigen, v.t. add, annex. 
 Beifuss, m. artemisia. 
 Beigeschmack, TO. aftertaste, tang, flavor. 
 Beihilfe, /. help, assistance. 
 Beil, n. hatchet; (grosses) ax. 
 Beilage, /. addition, supplement, appendix; 
 
 enclosure. 
 
 beilaufig, a. incidental. 
 beilegen, v.t. add, inclose; settle; attribute, 
 beimengen, v.t. admix. 
 Beimengung, /. admixture; impurity. 
 beimessen, v.t. attribute. v.r. assume. 
 beimischen, v.t. admix, mix with. 
 Beimischung, /. admixture, mixture; infusion. 
 Bein, n. bone; leg. 
 
 beinah, beinahe, adv. almost, nearly. 
 Beiname, TO. surname; nickname 
 Beinasche, /. bone ash. 
 Beinkleider, pi. trousers, breeches. 
 Beinmehl, n. bone meal. 
 Beinschwarz, n. bone black. 
 Beinwurz, /. comfrey (Symphytum officinale). 
 beiordnen, v.t. adjoin, coordinate, 
 beipflichten, v.t. assent, agree. 
 beisammen, adv. together. 
 Beisatz, TO. addition, admixture. 
 Beischmack, TO. = Beigeschmack. 
 Beisein, n. presence. 
 beiseite, adv. aside, apart. 
 
 beisetzen, v.t. bury, inter. 
 
 Beispiel, n. example. 
 
 beispiellos, a. unexampled, unparalleled. 
 
 beispielsweise, adv. for example. 
 
 beispringen, v.i. assist. 
 
 Beissbeere, /. Cayenne pepper. 
 
 beissen, v.t. bite. v.i. bite, smart, burn. 
 beissend, p.a. biting, sharp, pungent, acrid. 
 
 Beissprobe, /. (Brewing) biting test. 
 
 Beistand, m. assistance; supporter. 
 
 beistehen, v.t. stand by, assist. 
 
 beisteuern, v.t. contribute. 
 
 beistimmen, v.i. agree, concur. 
 
 beitragen, v.t. & i. contribute. 
 
 beitreiben, v.t. collect; drive in. 
 
 beitreten, v.t. accede, join. 
 
 beiwohnen, v.i. be present; cohabit. 
 
 Beiwort, n. adjective; epithet. 
 
 Beizartikel, TO. (Calico) mordant style. 
 
 Beizbad, n. (Dyeing) mordant bath. 
 
 Beizbutte, /. (Leather) drench pit. 
 
 Beize, /. 'corrosive, corrosion; (Dyeing) mor- 
 dant; (Med.) caustic, cauterization; (Leather) 
 bate, drench; (Metal.) pickle; etching; 
 staining. 
 
 beizen, v.t. corrode; mordant; cauterize; bate, 
 drench (hides); etch; pickle; blanch (metals); 
 stain; sauce (tobacco). beizend, p.a. cor- 
 roding, etc.; corrosive, caustic. 
 
 Beizendruck, TO. mordant printing. 
 
 beizenfarben, v.t. dye on a mordant. 
 
 Beizenfarbstoff, TO. mordant dyestuff. 
 
 Beizfarbe, /. mordant color. 
 
 Beizfliissigkeit, /. corrosive liquid, caustic 
 liquor; mordant liquor; (Leather) bate, 
 drench. 
 
 Bei zk raft, /. corrosive or caustic power; mor- 
 dant strength. 
 
 Beizmittel, n. corrosive; mordant. 
 
 Beizung, /. corroding, etc. (see beizen). 
 
 bejahen, v.t. affirm. 
 
 hejahrt, a. aged. 
 
 bejammern, v.t. bewail. 
 
 beklommen, a. oppressed, anxious. 
 
 bekalken, v.t. lime. 
 
 bekampfen, v.t. combat, oppose. 
 
 bekannt, p.a. see bekennen. 
 
 bekanntlich, adv. as is known; notoriously. 
 
 bekennen, v.t. confess, acknowledge. bekannt, 
 p.a. known; noted, famous; acquainted (with). 
 
 beklagen, v.t. deplore; pity. v.r. complain. 
 
 beklecken, bekleckern, beklecksen, v.t. blur, 
 blotch, blot, daub. 
 
 bekleiden, v.t. cover, coat, line, face, box; 
 clothe; invest; occupy. 
 
 Bekleidung, /. casing, lining, jacket, coating, 
 clothing, etc. (see bekleiden). 
 
 bekommen, v.t. get, receive. v.i. agree (with). 
 
 bekostigen, v.t. board. 
 
 bekraftigen, v.t. confirm, assert. 
 
bekranzen 
 
 36 
 
 berauchern 
 
 bekranzen, v.t. wreathe, festoon. 
 
 bekritteln, v.t. censure. 
 
 bekrusten, v.t. incrust, crust. 
 
 bekummern, v.t. afflict, trouble. 
 
 Belag, m. = Beleg. 
 
 belagern, v.t. besiege. 
 
 Belang, m. importance; amount. 
 
 belangen, v.t. concern; bring action against. 
 
 belasten, v.t. load, weight, burden; charge. 
 
 belastigen, v.t. trouble, bother. 
 
 Belastung, /. load, burden; burdening; debit; 
 (Med.) taint. 
 
 belaufen, r.r. amount. 
 
 belauschen, v.t, overhear, spy upon. 
 
 beleben, v.t. revive, quicken, enliven, resusci- 
 tate; brighten, freshen (colors). 
 
 beledern, v.t. cover with leather, leather. 
 
 Beleg, m. covering, coating, lining; floor; proof; 
 document. 
 
 belegen, v.t. cover, line, face, overlay, coat; 
 prove; illustrate. 
 
 Belegung, /. covering, coating. N. 
 
 belehren, v.t. instruct, advise. 
 
 beleibt, a. stout. 
 
 beleidigen, v.t. offend, insult. 
 
 beleimen, v.t. glue, cover with glue. 
 
 belesen, a. well read. 
 
 beleuchten, v.t. light, illuminate; examine. 
 
 Beleuchtung, /. lighting, illumination; elucida- 
 tion; examination. 
 
 Beleuchtungsmittel, n. illuminant. 
 
 belichten, v.t. expose (to light). 
 
 Belichtung, /. exposure (to light). 
 
 Belichtungskarte, /. (Dyeing) exposure card. 
 
 belieben, v.t. like, choose. v.i. be pleasing. 
 beliebt, p.a. popular, favorite. 
 
 Belieben, n. inclination, pleasure. 
 
 beliebig, a. optional, any, whatever. 
 
 beliebt, p.a. see belieben. 
 
 bellen, v.t. bark; clamor. 
 
 belohnen, v.t. reward. 
 
 beliigen, v.t. lie to. 
 
 belustigen, v.t. amuse, divert. 
 
 bemachligen, v.r. take possession. 
 
 bemalen, v.t. paint, color. 
 
 bemanteln, v.t. cover; color, varnish; palliate. 
 
 bemerken, v.t. note, remark. 
 
 bemerkenswert, a. worthy of note, remarkable. 
 
 Bemerkung, /. observation, remark, note. 
 
 bemessen, v.t. proportion, measure. p.a. mea- 
 sured, exact; symmetrical. 
 
 bemittelt, a. well-to-do. 
 
 bemodert, p.a. moldy. 
 
 bemoost, p.a. mossy. 
 
 bemuhen, v.t. & r. trouble. 
 
 bemustern, v.t. sample; match; (Dyeing) dye to 
 pattern, imitate; ornament, figure. 
 
 benachbart, p.a. neighboring, adjacent, vicinal. 
 
 benachrichtigen, v.t. inform. 
 
 benachteUigen, v.t. prejudice, hurt. 
 
 benebelt, p.a. tipsy. 
 
 benehmen, v.t. take away, remove. v.r. be- 
 have. 
 
 Benehmen, n. behavior, conduct. 
 beneiden, v.t. envy, 
 benennen, v.t. name, call. 
 Benennung, /. nomenclature; name, naming, 
 
 title, denomination, 
 benetzen, v.t. wet, moisten, sprinkle. 
 Bengel, m. club; clapper; boor, chap. 
 Benol, n. oil of ben. 
 Bensaure, /. benic acid (behenic acid). 
 benutzen, v.t. use, employ. 
 Benzin, n. benzine. 
 Benzochinon, n. benzoquinone. 
 Benzoe, n. & f. benzoin (gum). 
 Benzoeather, m. benzoic ether (ethyl benzoate). 
 Benzoebaum, m. benzoin tree (Styrax benzoin). 
 Benzoeblumen, f.pl. flowers of benzoin. 
 Benzoeharz, n. benzoin (the resin). 
 Benzoelorbeer, m. spicebush (Benzoin benzoin). 
 benzoesauer, a. of benzoic acid, benzoate of. 
 Benzoesaure, /. benzoic acid, 
 benzoesaurehaltig, a. containing benzoic acid. 
 Benzoeschmalz, n. benzoinated lard, benzoat- 
 
 ed lard. 
 
 benzoiniert, p.a. benzoinated, benzoated. 
 Benzol, n. benzene (CeHe); benzol (commercial 
 
 benzene) . 
 
 Benzolbindung, /. benzene linkage. 
 Benzolderivat, n. benzene derivative. 
 benzolisch, a. benzene. 
 Benzolkern, m. benzene nucleus. 
 Benzolkohlenwasserstoffe, m.pl. benzene hydro- ' 
 
 carbons. 
 Benzolsulfosaure, /. benzenesulfonic acid, 
 
 phenylsulfonic acid. 
 benzoylieren, v.t. benzoylate, introduce ben- 
 
 zoyl into. 
 Benzoylwasserstoff, m. benzoyl hydride (ben- 
 
 zaldehyde). 
 
 beobachten, v.t. observe. 
 Beobachter, m. observer. 
 Beobachtung, /. observation; observance. 
 Beobachtungsfehler, m. error of observation. 
 Beobachtungsrohr, n., -rohre, /. observation 
 
 tube (as for a polariscope or spectroscope). 
 beolen, v.t. oil. 
 bepacken, v.t. load. 
 
 bequem, a. convenient; comfortable; lazy, 
 bequemen, v.r. conform, comply. 
 ber., abbrev. (berechnet) calculated. 
 Ber., abbrev. (Bericht, Berichte) report (s); 
 
 specif., Berichte der deutschen chemischen 
 
 Gesellschaft. 
 
 Berapp, m. rough plaster, brown coat, 
 beraten, v.t. advise; consult, 
 beratschlagen, v.r. consult, deliberate. 
 berauben, v.t. rob, deprive. 
 berauchern, v.t. fumigate. 
 
berauschen 
 
 berauschen, v.t. intoxicate. berauschende 
 
 Getranke, intoxicating liquors. 
 Berauschungsmittel, n. intoxicant. 
 Berberitze, /. barberry, berberis. 
 berechenbar, a. calculable; appreciable. 
 berechnen, v.t. calculate, compute; charge. 
 Berechnungsweise, /. mode or method of cal- 
 culation. 
 
 berechtigen, v.t. entitle, authorize, qualify. 
 Berechtigung, /. authorization, right. 
 bereden, v.t. persuade; talk over; defame. 
 Beredsamkeit, /. eloquence. 
 Bereich, TO. reach, range; domain, district. 
 bereichern, v.t. enrich. 
 bereit, a. ready, prepared. 
 bereiten, v.t. prepare, make ready, make, 
 bereits, adv. already. 
 Bereitung, /. preparation; manufacture. 
 bereuen, v.t. repent, regret. 
 Berg, m. mountain; (Mining) rubbish, waste; 
 
 (Paper) breasting (of a rag engine). 
 Berg-, mountain; rock; mineral; native. (See 
 
 the following entries.) 
 bergab, adv. down hill. 
 Bergader, /. lode, vein. 
 Bergalaun, m. rock alum. 
 bergan, adv. up hill. 
 Bergarbeit, /. mining. 
 Bergart, /. gang, matrix, vein stuff. 
 Bergasche, /. an inferior kind of mineral blue. 
 Bergbalsam, m. petroleum. 
 Bergbau, TO. mining. 
 Bergblau, n. mineral blue (blue basic carbonate 
 
 of copper). 
 Bergbraun, n. umber. 
 Bergbutter, /. (Min.) impure iron alum, iron 
 
 sulfate or zinc sulfate. 
 bergen, v.t. save, shelter, conceal. geborgen, 
 
 p.a. safe; well off. 
 Bergerz, n. raw ore. 
 bergfein, a. (Min.) native. 
 Bergfett, n. mountain tallow, ozocerite. 
 Bergflachs, TO. mountain flax, amianthus. 
 Bergfleisch, n. mountain flesh (a variety of 
 
 asbestos). 
 
 Bergfluss, TO. colored quartz. 
 Berggang, TO. vein, lode. 
 Berggelb, n. mountain yellow, yellow ocher. 
 Bergglas, n. rock crystal (transparent quartz). 
 Bergglimmer, TO. margarite. 
 Berggold, n. gold found in primitive rocks. 
 Berggriin, n. mineral green, green verditer 
 
 (green basic copper carbonate). 
 Bergguhr, TO. mountain milk, agaric mineral 
 
 (earthy calcium carbonate). 
 Berggut, n. minerals. 
 Berghaar, n. amianthus. 
 Bergharz, n. mineral pitch, asphalt. 
 Bergholz, TO. rock wood (ligniform asbestos), 
 her gig, o. mountainous; hilly. 
 
 37 
 
 Berlinerrot 
 
 Bergkalk, m. (Geol.) mountain limestone. 
 
 Bergkiesel, m. rock flint, chert; felsite. 
 
 Bergkohle, /. (mineral) coal. 
 
 Bergkork, m. mountain cork (a light form of 
 asbestos). 
 
 Bergkristall, Bergkrystall, TO. rock crystal 
 (transparent quartz). 
 
 Bergknpfer, n. native copper. 
 
 Berglasur, /. azurite. 
 
 Bergleder, n. mountain leather (a form of as- 
 bestos). 
 
 Bergmann, m. miner. 
 
 Bergmehl, n. mountain flour (or meal), 
 kieselguhr. 
 
 Bergmelisse, /. calamint. 
 
 Bergmilch, m. mountain milk, agaric mineral 
 (earthy calcium carbonate). 
 
 Bergminze, Bergmunze, /. lit., mountain mint 
 applied to several menthaceous plants, as 
 catnip or catmint, calamint, field basil, etc. 
 
 Bergnaphta, /. mineral .naphtha, petroleum. 
 
 Bergol, n. petroleum. 
 
 Bergpapier, n. mountain paper (a form of 
 asbestos). 
 
 Bergpech, n. mineral pitch, asphalt. 
 
 Bergrot, n. realgar; Indian red. 
 
 Bergsalz, n. rock salt. 
 
 Bergschule, /. school of mines. 
 
 Bergschwaden, TO. fire damp; choke damp. 
 
 Bergschwefel, m. native sulfur. 
 
 Bergseife, /. mountain soap (kind of clay); 
 rock butter (impure iron or zinc sulfate). 
 
 Bergtaig, m. mountain tallow, ozocerite; rock 
 butter (impure iron or zinc sulfate). 
 
 Bergtee, TO. mountain tea, wintergreen. 
 
 Bergteegeist, TO. spirit of wintergreen, spirit 
 of gaultheria. 
 
 Bergteeol, n. oil of wintergreen. 
 
 Bergteer, TO. mineral tar, maltha. 
 
 Bergtorf, TO. mountain peat. 
 
 Bergwachs, n. mineral wax, ozocerite. 
 
 Bergwerk, n. mine. 
 
 Bergwetter, n. (Mining) damp. 
 
 Bergwolle, /. mineral wool (asbestos). 
 
 Bergzinnerz, n. mine tin (cassiterite). 
 
 Bergzinnober, TO. native cinnabar. 
 
 Bergzunder, TO. mountain tinder (asbestos). 
 
 Bericht, TO. report; notice, information. 
 
 berichtigen, v.t. adjust, correct; settle (an ac- 
 count). 
 
 berieseln, v.t. cause to flow or trickle over; 
 water, irrigate. 
 
 Berieselungskuhler, TO. (Brewing) Baudelot 
 cooler. 
 
 beritten, a. mounted. 
 
 Berl. Ber., abbrev. (Berliner Berichte) Berichte 
 der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft. 
 
 Berlinerblau, n. Berlin blue, Prussian blue. 
 
 Berlinerblausaure, f. hydrocyanic acid. 
 
 Berlinerrot, n. Berlin red (a red lake color). 
 
Bernstein 
 
 38 
 
 besinnen 
 
 Bernstein, m. amber. schwarzer Bernstein, 
 
 jet. 
 
 Bernstein-, amber; succinic, succinyl, succino-. 
 Bernsteinalaun, m. aluminous amber. 
 Bernsteinlack, m. amber varnish. 
 Bernsteinol, n. oil of amber, oleum succini. 
 bernsteinsauer, a. of succinic acid, succinate 
 
 of. 
 
 Bernsteinsaure, /. succinic acid, 
 bersten, v.t. burst, explode, crack. 
 Bertram, m. pellitory (Anacyclus pyrethrum 
 
 and similar plants). 
 Bertram (s)wurzel, Bertram wurz, /. pellitory, 
 
 pyrethrum (root of Anacyclus pyrethrum). 
 beriichtigt, p.a. notorious. 
 beriicken, v.t. trick; charm, 
 beriicksichtigen, v.t. bear in mind, regard, con- 
 sider. 
 
 Beriicksichtigung, /. regard, consideration. 
 Beruf, TO. calling, occupation, profession. 
 berufen, v.t. call, appoint. v.r. appeal. 
 Berufkraut, n. any of various plants, specif. 
 
 (Pharm.) fleabane (Erigerori). 
 beruhen, v.i. rest, depend, 
 beruhigen, v.t. quiet, reassure. beruhigend, 
 
 p.a. quieting, sedative. 
 Beruhigungsmittel, n. sedative; anodyne, 
 beriihmt, p.a. famous, celebrated, 
 beriihren, v.t. touch. 
 Beruhrung, /. contact; touching. 
 Beruhrungsebene, /. tangential plane. 
 Beriihrungselektrizitat, /. contact electricity. 
 Beriihrungsflache, /. surface of contact. 
 Beriihrungslinie, /. tangent. 
 Beruhrungsstelle, /. place of contact; mark 
 
 (made by touching something). 
 Beryll, TO. beryl. 
 Beryllerde, /. beryllia (BeO). 
 Berylliumsalz, n. beryllium salt. 
 besagen, v.t. mean, signify, 
 besanftigen, v.t. appease, soothe. 
 Besatz, TO. border, edging, trimming; (Metal.) 
 
 fettling. 
 
 Besatzung, /. garrison, crew. 
 beschadigen, v.t. damage, 
 beschaffen, v.t. procure; supply; make, execute. 
 
 p.a. constituted, conditioned. 
 Beschaffenheit, /. nature; state, condition; 
 
 quality; disposition. 
 
 beschaftigen, v.t. occupy, busy, employ. 
 Beschaftigung, /. occupation, business. 
 Beschamung, /. shame, confusion, 
 beschaulich, a. contemplative. 
 Bescheid, TO. decision, answer; information. 
 bescheiden, v.t. assign; inform; order; summon. 
 
 v.r. be content. 
 
 bescheiden, a. modest, unassuming. 
 bescheinigen, v.t. certify. 
 beschenken, v.t. present. 
 bescheren, v.t. give, bestow. 
 
 beschicken, v.t. load, charge; feed; prepare; 
 manage, attend to. 
 
 Beschickung, /. loading, charging; load, charge; 
 management; (Minting) alloy. 
 
 beschimpfen, v.t. disgrace; insult. 
 
 beschirmen, v.t. shelter, cover; protect. 
 
 Beschlag, TO. coating of some kind, as efflor- 
 escence, moisture on glass, tarnish on metals, 
 clay to protect from heat, etc. ; fitting, mount- 
 ing, hooping, etc.; shoeing, shoe (of a horse); 
 seizure. 
 
 beschlagen, v.i. become coated, as with mois- 
 ture, oxide, or mold; effloresce; tarnish; give 
 an incrustation (before the blowpipe). v.t. 
 cover, mount or fit (with iron, metal, leather, 
 etc.); lute; shoe (a horse). p.a. versed, 
 skilled. 
 
 beschlcunigen, v.t. accelerate; hasten. 
 
 Beschleuniger, m. accelerator. 
 
 Beschleunigung, /. acceleration; despatch. 
 
 beschliessen, v.t. finish, close; determine, resolve. 
 
 Beschliesser, TO. housekeeper, steward. 
 
 Beschluss, TO. conclusion; determination; lock- 
 ing up, bond. 
 
 beschmieren, v.t. smear. 
 
 beschmutzen, v.t. soil, stain. 
 
 beschneiden, v.t. cut, trim, pare, dress; cut off, 
 curtail. 
 
 beschneit, p.a. snow-covered. 
 
 Beschonigung, /. gloss, varnish; palliation. 
 
 beschranken, v.t. limit, confine. beschrankt, 
 p.a. limited, narrow. 
 
 beschreiben, v.t. describe; write on. 
 
 beschuldigen, v.t. accuse. 
 
 Beschussprobe, /. shooting test. 
 
 beschiitzen, v.t. protect. 
 
 Beschwerde, /. trouble, annoyance; complaint; 
 malady. 
 
 beschweren, v.t. load; weight; burden, annoy. 
 v.r. complain. 
 
 beschwerlich, a. burdensome, troublesome. 
 
 Beschwerungsmittel, n. loading material, 
 weighting agent, filler. 
 
 beschwichtigen, v.t. allay, appease, soothe. 
 
 beschworen, v.t. swear to; conjure; exorcise. 
 
 beseelen, v.t. animate, inspirit. 
 
 besehen, v.t. look at; inspect, examine. 
 
 beseitigen, v.t. do away with, remove. 
 
 Besen, TO. broom. 
 
 Besenginster, TO., Besenkraut, n. broom 
 (Cytisus scoparius) ; (Pharm.) scoparius. 
 
 Besenstiel, TO. broomstick. 
 
 besessen, p.p. of besitzen. 
 
 besetzen, v.t. set, trim, border, stock, fit; 
 charge (a furnace or the like); occupy; fill (a 
 position); engage. 
 
 besichtigen, v.t. inspect, view; survey. 
 
 besiegen, v.t. defeat, conquer. 
 
 besinnen, v.r. consider; recollect. besonnen, 
 p.a. considerate; discreet. 
 
Besinnung 
 
 39 
 
 Betrug 
 
 Besinnung,/. consideration; recollection; con- 
 sciousness. 
 
 besinnungslos, a. unconscious. 
 
 Besitz, m. possession; property. 
 
 besitzen, v.t. possess, occupy, hold. 
 
 Besitzung, /. = Besitz. 
 
 besonder, a. particular, special, specific; 
 separate; singular, odd. 
 
 Besonderheit, /. peculiarity, individuality; par- 
 ticular. 
 
 besonder s, adv. especially; separately; sin- 
 gularly. 
 
 besonnen, p.a. see besinnen. 
 
 besorgen, v.t. care for, see to; fear. besorgt, 
 p.a. anxious; careful. 
 
 besponnen, p.a. covered. 
 
 besprechen, v.t. discuss; arrange; conjure. 
 
 besprengen, v.t. sprinkle. 
 
 bespritzen, v.t. sprinkle, spatter. 
 
 Bessemerbirne, /. Bessemer converter. 
 
 bessemern, v.t. bessemerize. 
 
 besser, a. & adv. better. 
 
 bessern, v.t. better; correct. v.r. grow better. 
 
 Best., abbrev. (Bestimmung) determination. 
 
 Bestand, TO. duration, stability; amount, stock. 
 
 bestandig, a. stable; constant, durable, per- 
 manent; fast (colors); steady, steadfast. 
 
 Bestandigkeit, /. stability, etc. (see bestandig). 
 
 Bestandteil, m. constituent; ingredient. 
 
 bestarken, v.t. confirm. 
 
 bestatigen, v.t. confirm, ratify. v.r. hold true. 
 
 bestatten, v.t. bury, inter. 
 
 bestauben, v.t. dust, powder, cover with dust. 
 
 beste, a. best. 
 
 bestechen, v.t. stitch; bribe; charm. 
 
 Besteck, n. case, set (of instruments); cover 
 (at table). 
 
 bestehen, v.i. consist; exist; persist, insist. 
 v.r. resiit; encounter; pass. bestehen aus, 
 consist of. 
 
 Bestehen, n. composition; existence; persis- 
 tence. 
 
 bestehlen, v.t. rob. 
 
 bestellen, v.t. order, appoint, engage; deliver; 
 arrange; till, plant. 
 
 Besteller, TO. (GOTO.) orderer. 
 
 Bestellung, /. ordering, etc. (see bestellen); 
 (Com.) order, commission. 
 
 bestenfalls, adv. at best. 
 
 Bestie, /. beast, brute. 
 
 bestimmen, v.t. determine; fix, design, allot, 
 define. bestimmt, p.a. determined, definite, 
 fixed, appointed, certain. 
 
 Bestimmtheit, /. definiteiiess; determination; 
 certainty. 
 
 Bestimmung, /. determination: appointment; 
 provision: destiny. 
 
 bestrafen, v.t. punish. 
 
 bestrahlen, v.t. throw rays upon; irradiate, il- 
 luminate. 
 
 bestreben, v.r. strive, endeavor. 
 
 Bestrebung, /. striving, effort, endeavor. 
 
 bestreichen, v.t. coat, smear, spread; brush, 
 stroke. 
 
 bestreiten, v.t. dispute r defray. 
 
 bestreuen, v.t. strew, sprinkle, powder. 
 
 bestricken, v.t. ensnare. 
 
 bestiirzt, p.a. amazed, dismayed. 
 
 Besuch, TO. visit; company; 
 
 besuchen, v.t. visit, resort to, attend 
 
 besudeln, v.t. soil, defile. 
 
 betagt, p.a. aged; due. 
 
 betalgen, v.t. tallow. 
 
 betatigen, v.t. prove, manifest. 
 
 betauben, v.t. deafen, stun, stupefy. 
 
 Betaubungsmittel, n. narcotic. 
 
 Bete, /. beet, beetroot. 
 
 beteeren, v.t. tar. 
 
 beteiligen, v.t. give a share to, concern. v.r. 
 participate. beteiligt, p.a. concerned, in- 
 terested. 
 
 Betelnuss, /. betel nut. 
 
 beten, v.i. pray. 
 
 beteuern, v.t. protest, swear to. 
 
 betiteln, v.t. entitle, name. 
 
 Beton, TO. concrete (made with cement), beton. 
 
 betonen, v.t. accent, emphasize. 
 
 betonieren, v.t. concrete, cover or lay with, or 
 form of, concrete. 
 
 betr., abbrev. (betreffend) concerning. 
 
 Betracht, TO. consideration, regard, account. 
 
 betrachten, v.t. consider; regard; view, examine. 
 
 betrachtlich, a. considerable, important. 
 
 Betrachtung, /. consideration, reflection; in- 
 spection. 
 
 Betrag, TO. amount, sum. 
 
 betragen, v.t. amount to. v.r. behave. 
 
 Betragen, n. behavior, conduct. 
 
 betrauern, v.t. lament. 
 
 betreffen, v.t. concern; befall; catch. betref- 
 fend, p.a. concerning, concerned. betroffen, 
 p.a. disconcerted, dazed. 
 
 betreiben, v.t. carry on, conduct, pursue. 
 
 betreten, v.t. tread upon, enter upon. p.a. 
 beaten; confused. 
 
 Betrieb, TO. work, operation, management; 
 trade. 
 
 betriebsam, a. active, industrious. 
 
 Betriebsanlage, /. plant, works. 
 
 Betriebschemiker, m. industrial chemist, works 
 chemist. 
 
 Betriebskontrolle, /. control of (technical) 
 operations. 
 
 Betriebskosten, f.pl. operating expenses. 
 
 Betriebsleiter, TO. manager. 
 
 Betriebszeit, /. working hours; shift; working 
 'season, campaign. 
 
 betroffen, p.a. see betreffen. 
 
 betriiben, v.t. & r. grieve. 
 
 Betrug, TO. fraud, deceit. 
 
betrunken 4 
 
 betranken, p.a. intoxicated. 
 
 Belt, n. bed. 
 
 Bettel, trash; begging. 
 
 betteln, v.t. beg. 
 
 betten, v.t. imbed, embed, bed; put to bed. 
 
 Bettler, m. beggar. 
 
 Bettstelle, /. bedstead. 
 
 Betttuch, n. sheet. 
 
 Bettung, /. bedding, bed. 
 
 Bettwanze, /. bedbug. 
 
 betupfen, betiipfen, v.t. dab, dip, tip; spot. 
 
 Beuche, /. bucking, bowking; bucking lye. 
 
 beuchen, v.t. buck (steep or boil in lye or suds). 
 
 Beuchfass, n. bucking tub. 
 
 Beuchkessel, m. bucking keir. 
 
 Beuchlauge, /. bucking lye. 
 
 Beuchwasser, n. buck. 
 
 Beuge, /. bend, bow. 
 
 beugen, v.t. bend; deflect; diffract (light); in- 
 flect (words); bow, humble. 
 
 beugsam, a. =biegsam. 
 
 Bengung, /. bending, etc. (see beugen) ; flexure, 
 flexion. 
 
 Beule, /. bump, swelling; boil. 
 
 beunruhigen, v.t. disquiet, trouble. 
 
 beurkunden, v.t. authenticate. 
 
 beurteilen, v.t. judge, estimate, criticize. 
 
 Beurteilung, /. judging, judgment; valuation, 
 estimation; estimate; criticism. 
 
 Beute, /. booty, spoil, prize. 
 
 Bentel, TO. bag; pouch; purse; (Med.) sac, cyst. 
 
 Beutelfflter, n. bag filter. 
 
 beuteln, v.t. bolt, sift. v.r. bag. 
 
 Beutelsieb, n. bolting sieve, bolter. 
 
 Beuteltuch, n. bolting cloth. 
 
 Beutelzeug, n. bolting apparatus; bolting cloth. 
 
 Bevolkerung, /. population. 
 
 bevollmachtigen, v.t. empower, authorize. 
 
 bevor, conj. before. 
 
 bevorstehen, v.i. approach, impend. 
 
 bevorzugen, v.t. prefer, favor. 
 
 bewaffnen, v.t. arm; aid. 
 
 bewahren, v.t. keep, preserve, protect. 
 
 bewahren, v.t. verify, approve. v.r. prove true. 
 
 Bewahrungsmittel, n. preservative; prophylac- 
 tic. 
 
 bewaltigen, v.t. overcome, master. 
 
 bewandert, a. versed, skilled. 
 
 Bewandtnis, /. case, state. 
 
 bewassern, v.t. water, moisten, sprinkle, irri- 
 gate. 
 
 bewegbar, a. movable, mobile. 
 
 bewegen, v.t. & i. move; induce. bewegende 
 Kraft, motive power. 
 
 Beweger, TO. motor; mover. 
 
 beweglich, a. movable, moving; versatile. 
 
 Beweglichkeit, /. mobility. 
 
 Bewegung, /. motion; movement, moving; stir, 
 commotion. 
 
 Bewegungskraft, /. motive force, motive power. 
 
 I Biberschwanz 
 
 Bewegungslehre, /. mechanics; kinematics; 
 
 kinetics. 
 
 Bewegungsmaschine, /. motor. 
 Bewegungszustand, TO. state of motion. 
 Beweis, m. proof, evidence; argument. 
 beweisen, v.t. prove, dempnstrate; show. v.r. 
 
 prove. 
 
 Beweisfiihrung, /. demonstration; reasoning. 
 bewenden, v.i. rest, drop. 
 Bewerber, TO. candidate, applicant, aspirant. 
 bewerfen, v.t. plaster; pelt. 
 bewerkstelligen, v.t. accomplish, perform, effect, 
 bewickeln, v.t. wrap round, envelop. 
 bewilligen, v.t. grant, permit, 
 bewirken, v.t. effect, cause, exert. 
 bewirten, v.t. entertain, treat. 
 bewirtschaften, v.t. manage, run. 
 bewog, pret. of bewegen. 
 bewogen, p.p. of bewegen. 
 bewohnen, v.t. inhabit, occupy, 
 bewundern, v.t. admire. 
 Bewurf, m. plastering, plaster. 
 bewusst, a. conscious, aware; known. 
 bewusstlos, a. unconscious; senseless. 
 Bewusstsein, n. consciousness; knowledge. 
 bez., abbrev. (beziehungsweise) respectively, or. 
 bezahlen, v.t. pay. 
 Bezahlung, /. payment, settlement. 
 bezahmen, v.t. tame, restrain. 
 bezeichnen, v.t. mark, label; indicate; signify. 
 
 bezeichnend, p.a. characteristic. 
 Bezeichnung, /. marking, notation; mark, sign, 
 
 symbol; note. 
 Bezeichnungsweise, /. manner (or method) of 
 
 notation. 
 
 bezeugen, v.t. testify, certify. 
 beziehen, v.t. draw (money) ; order, buy (goods) ; 
 
 enter; refer; cover. v.r. refer; be overcast. . 
 Beziehung, /. relation; reference, respect. 
 beziehungsweise, adv. respectively, or. 
 beziffern, v.t. mark with figures or ciphers. 
 
 v.r. amount. 
 
 Bezirk, TO. circuit, district. 
 Bezoarwurzel, /. (Pharm.) contrayerva. 
 Bezug, TO. relation, reference; drawing. 
 beziiglich, a. & prep, relative, with reference 
 
 (to), respecting. 
 Bezugnahme, /. reference. 
 Bezugsquelle, /. source of supply. 
 Bezugswert, TO. relative value. 
 bezw., abbrev. (beziehungsweise) respectively, 
 
 or. 
 
 bezwecken, v.t. aim at, intend; peg. 
 bezwingen, v.t. subdue; restrain. 
 Bibel, /. Bible. 
 Biber, TO. beaver. 
 Bibergeil, n. castor, castoreum. 
 Biber nell, Bibernelle, /. burnet saxifrage (Pim- 
 
 pinella saxifraga). 
 Biberschwanz, TO. flat roofing tile. 
 
Bibliothek 
 
 41 
 
 Birne 
 
 Bibliothek, /. library. 
 
 bicyclisch, a. bicyclic. 
 
 bieder, a, upright, honest, true. 
 
 biegbar, a. capable of being bent. 
 
 Biege, /. bend, bow. 
 
 biegen, v.L bend; curve; diffract, refract (light); 
 inflect (words). v.r. bend, (of wood) warp. 
 v.i. bend. 
 
 Biegerohr, n., Biegerohre, /. (glass) tube for 
 bending. 
 
 biegsam, a. flexible, pliant; ductile. 
 
 Biegsamkeit, /. flexibility; ductility. - 
 
 Biegung, /. bending, etc. (see biegen); bend; 
 flexure. 
 
 Biene, /. bee. 
 
 Bienenharz, n. bee glue, propolis. 
 
 Bienenwachs, n. beeswax. 
 
 Bier, n. beer; (englisches) ale. 
 
 Bierblume, /. head (froth) of beer. 
 
 Bieressig, TO. malt vinegar, beer vinegar. 
 
 Biergrand, TO. (Brewing) underbade. 
 
 Bierhefe, /. yeast. 
 
 Bierkessel, TO. (Brewing) boiling copper, boiler. 
 
 Bierpech, n. brewer's pitch. 
 
 Bierprober, TO. beer tester, specif., beer hydrome- 
 ter. , 
 
 Bierschone, /. fining for beer. 
 
 Biersieder, TO. (Brewing) kettleman. 
 
 Bierstein, TO. hard deposit from wort, beer scale. 
 
 Bieruntersuchung, /. examination of beer, beer 
 analysis. 
 
 Bierwage, /. beer gage. 
 
 Bierwiirze, /. beer wort, wort. 
 
 Biestmilch, /. colostrum. 
 
 bieten, v.t. offer; bid; show. 
 
 Bilanz, /. balance. 
 
 Bild, n. image; figure; picture; diagram; idea, 
 description. 
 
 bilden, v.t. form; shape, fashion; educate, culti- 
 vate, civilize. bildend, p.a. forming, etc.; 
 component, constituent; formative; plastic 
 (art). 
 
 Bilderachat, m. figured agate. 
 
 Bildhauer, TO. sculptor. 
 
 Bildhauerkitt, Bildhauerleim, TO. badigeon. 
 
 Bildhauermarmor, TO. statuary marble. 
 
 bildlich, a. figurative; typical. 
 
 bildlos, a. amorphous. 
 
 Bildmarmor, TO. figured marble. 
 
 Bikinis, n. image, picture, likeness. 
 
 bildsam, a. plastic; flexible, ductile. 
 
 Bildsamkeit, /. plasticity; flexibility. 
 
 bildschon, a. most beautiful. 
 
 Bildstecher, TO. engraver. 
 
 Bildstein, TO. figure stone, agalmatolite. 
 
 Bildung, /. formation; shape; structure; or- 
 ganization; education, culture. 
 
 Bildungsenergie, /. energy of formation. 
 
 Bildungsgleichung, /. equation of formation; 
 structural equation. 
 
 Bildungswarme, /. heat of formation. 
 
 Bildungsweise, /. mode of formation. 
 
 Bildwerk. n. sculpture, carving. 
 
 Billard, n. billiards; billiard-table. 
 
 Billet, n. ticket; note. 
 
 billig, a. cheap; equitable. 
 
 billigen, v.'. approve of. 
 
 Bilsen-. henbane. 
 
 Bilsenkraut, n. henbane, hyoscyamus. 
 
 bimsen, v.t. rub with pumice stone, pumice. 
 
 Bimsstein, Bimstein, m. pumice stone, 
 pumice. 
 
 bimssteinartig, a. pumiceous. 
 
 bin, pr. 1 sing, of sein. 
 
 biniir, a. binary. 
 
 Binde, /. band; bandage; ligature; necktie. 
 
 Bindegewebe, /. connective tissue. 
 
 Bindeglied, n. connecting member or link. 
 
 Bindehaut, /. conjunctiva. 
 
 Bindekraft, /. combining power; binding power 
 (of cements). 
 
 Bindemittel, n. binding agent or material; 
 cement, agglutinant, medium. 
 
 binden, v.t. bind; fix, combine, unite; tie, tie up; 
 constrain. v.i. bind; combine; harden, set 
 (of cement, etc.). gebunden, p.a. bound, 
 combined, etc. gebundene Warme, latent 
 heat. 
 
 Bindestrich, m. hyphen. 
 
 Bindeton, m. ball clay. 
 
 Binde vermogen, n. binding power; (of clays) 
 plasticity. 
 
 Bindezeit, /. (Cement) setting time. 
 
 Bindfaden, TO. string, packthread. 
 
 Bindung, /. binding, etc. (see binden, v.l. & 
 v.i.); combination, union, linkage; bond. 
 
 bindungsisomer, a. showing isomerism due to 
 different modes of union of the atoms (some- 
 times merely to different positions of a double 
 bond). 
 
 Bindungsmittel, n. = Bindemittel. 
 
 Bindungswarme, /. heat of combination. 
 
 Bindungsweise, /. mode of union. 
 
 binnen, prep, within. 
 
 Binnen-. internal, inner, inside, inland. 
 
 Binnendruck, TO. internal pressure. 
 
 Binnenhandel, TO. domestic trade. 
 
 Binnensteuer, /. internal revenue. 
 
 Binse, /. rush. 
 
 Biochemie, /. biochemistry. 
 
 biochemisch, a. biochemical. 
 
 Biolog, TO. biologist. 
 
 biologisch, a. biological. 
 
 birgt, pr. 8 sing, of bergen. 
 
 Birke, /. birch. 
 
 birken, a. birch, birchen. 
 
 Birkenrindenol, n. oil of betula, oil of sweet 
 birch. 
 
 Birne, /. pear; pear-shaped object, specif., 
 (Metal.) converter; (Elec.) bulb. 
 
birnenfdrmig 
 
 42 
 
 birnformig, birnenformig, a. pear-shaped, 
 
 pyriform. 
 
 Birnmost, m. pear juice, (new) perry. 
 Birnol, n. pear oil. 
 Birnwein, m. perry. 
 birst, pr. 2 & 3 sing, of bersten. 
 bis, prep, till, until, up to. conj. till, until. 
 Bisam, m. musk. 
 bisamartig, a. musky. 
 Bischof, m. bishop. 
 bisher, adv. hitherto, as yet. 
 bias, pret. of beissen. 
 Biss, m. bite; sting. 
 bisschen, n. bit, little bit. 
 Bissen, m. morsel, bit; (Med.) bolus. 
 Bistum, n. episcopate. 
 bisweilen, adv. sometimes, occasionally. 
 Bitte, /. request, prayer. 
 bitten, v.t. ask, beg, invite. 
 Bittererde, /. magnesia. 
 Bitterkalk, Bitterkalkspat, TO. dolomite. 
 Bitterklee, TO. buck bean (Menyanthes). 
 Bitterkleesalz, n. oxalic acid. 
 bitterlos, a. free from bitterness. 
 Bittermandel, /. bitter almond. 
 Bittermandelgeist, m. spirit (or essence) of 
 
 bitter almond. 
 Bittermandelol, n. oil of bitter almond, benzal- 
 
 dehyde; (kiinstliches) nitrobenzene. 
 Bittermittel, n. bitter. 
 
 Bittersalz, n. Epsom salt (magnesium sulfate). 
 Bittersaure, /. picric acid. 
 Bitterspat, m. magnesite; sometimes, 
 
 dolomite. 
 
 Bitterstein, m. nephrite; saussurite. 
 Bitterstoff, TO. bitter principle. 
 Bittersiiss, n. bittersweet. 
 Bitterwasser, n. bitter water (containing Epsom 
 
 salt); (Pharm.) bitter-almond water. 
 Bitterwurzel, /. gentian root. 
 bituminos, a. bituminous. 
 blahen, v.t. inflate, swell; cause flatulence. 
 Blahsucht, /. flatulence. 
 Blahungsmittel, n. carminative. 
 blahungstreibend, p.a. carminative. 
 blaken, v.i. smoke. 
 blamieren, v.t. expose to ridicule. 
 blanchieren, v.t. blanch, whiten. 
 Blanchissure, /. light spot (due to imperfect 
 
 dyeing). 
 blank, a. bright, clear, clean, polished; naked, 
 
 bare; white, blank. 
 blankkochen, v.t. (Sugar) boil down without 
 
 graining. 
 
 blankputzen, v.t. polish, scour. 
 Blanktran, m. clear, light yellow cod oil. 
 Bias-, blast. 
 
 Blasapparat, m. blast apparatus. 
 Blasbalg, m. bellows. 
 Blaschen, n. small bubble, bleb; vesicle. 
 
 Blau 
 
 !f /. bubble, bleb; blister, vesicle; bladder; 
 bladder-shaped vessel, as the body of a still. 
 
 Blase-, blowing, blast. 
 
 Blasebalg, TO. bellows. 
 
 Blaselampe, /. blast lamp. 
 
 blasen, v.t. blow; (Metal.) smelt in a blast 
 furnace; inject (steam). 
 
 Blasengarung, /. bubbling (or bubble) fermen- 
 tation. 
 
 Blasengriin, n. sap green. 
 
 Blasenpflaster, n. (Pharm.) cantharides cerate. 
 
 Blasensaure, /. uric acid. 
 
 Blasenstein, m. urinary calculus. 
 
 Blasentang, TO. bladder wrack (Fucus vcsi- 
 culosus). 
 
 blasenziehend, p.a. blistering, vesicatory. 
 
 Blaseofen, TO. blowing furnace; blast furnace. 
 
 Blaserei,/. (glass) blowing; glass-blowing shop. 
 
 Blaserohr, n. blowpipe, blast pipe; nozzle (of 
 bellows). 
 
 Blasetisch, TO. blast-lamp table. 
 
 blasig, a. blistery, blistered, vesicular. 
 blasiger Kupferstein, pimple metal. 
 
 Blaslampe, /. blast lamp. 
 
 blass, a. pale. 
 
 blassgelb, a. pale yellow. 
 
 blast, pr. 3 sing, of blasen. 
 
 Blastisch, m. = Blasetisch. 
 
 Blatt, n. leaf; lamina, lamella, plate, flake; sheet 
 (of paper); blade; journal, newspaper. 
 
 Blattchen, n. lamina, lamella; small leaf, leaf- 
 let; slip (of paper). 
 
 blattchenartig, a. lamelliform, laminiform. 
 
 Blattchenpulver, n. leaf powder. 
 
 Blatteisen, n. sheet iron. 
 
 Blatter,/, blister, pimple; pi. smallpox. 
 
 Blatter, pi. of Blatt. 
 
 Blattererz, n. foliated tellurium (nagyagite). 
 
 blatterig, a. leafy, foliated, laminated. 
 
 Blatterkies, TO. lamellar pyrites. 
 
 Blatterkohle, /. foliated coal, slate coal. 
 
 blattern, v.r. flake, exfoliate. 
 
 Blatterstein, m. variolite. 
 
 Blattertellur, n. foliated tellurium (nagyagite). 
 
 Blatterton, m. foliated clay. 
 
 Blatterzeolith, TO. foliated zeolite (heulandite) . 
 
 Blattfederchen, n. =Blattkeim. 
 
 Blattgelb, n. xanthophyll. 
 
 Blattgold, n. leaf gold, gold leaf, gold foil. 
 
 Blattgrun, n. leaf green, chlorophyl. 
 
 Blattkeim, TO. plumule, (of malt, etc.) acrospire. 
 
 Blattkupfer, n. sheet copper. 
 
 Blattlack, m. shellac. 
 
 Blattmetall, n. sheet metal; leaf metal. 
 
 blattrig, a. = blatterig. 
 
 Blattsilber, n. silver leaf. 
 
 Blattzinn, n. tin foil. 
 
 blau, a. blue. blaue Erde, blue earth, specif., 
 earthy vivianite. 
 
 Blau, n., Blaue, /. blue; blueness. 
 
Blaudampfen 
 
 43 
 
 Bleiocher 
 
 Blaudampfen, n. (Ceram.) blue-smoking. 
 Blaueisenerde, /. earthy vivianite. 
 Blaueisenspat, n., Blaueisenstein, m. vivianite; 
 
 (faseriger) crocidolite. 
 blaueln, v.t. blue; beetle. 
 blauen, blauen, v.t. blue, dye blue. v.i. turn 
 
 blue. 
 
 Blauerei, /. indigo dye-house. 
 Blaufarbe, /. blue color; smalt. 
 Blaufarbenglas, n. smalt. 
 Blaufarber, m. dyer in blue. 
 Blaugas, n. Blau gas (named from its inventor). 
 Blauholz, n. logwood. 
 Blauholzspane, m.pl. logwood chips. 
 Blaukohl, m. red cabbage. 
 Blaukiipe, /. blue vat, specif., indigo vat. 
 blaulich, a. bluish. 
 Blaumiihle, /. smalt mill. 
 Blauofen, m. flowing furnace. 
 Blaupause, /. blue-print tracing. 
 Blauprobe, /. blue test. 
 Blausalz, n. potassium ferrocyanide. 
 Blausand, m. coarsest smalt, 
 blausauer, a. of or combined with hydrocyanic 
 
 acid, cyanide of. gelbes blausaures Kali, 
 
 potassium ferrocyanide.-r-rotes blausaures 
 
 Kali, potassium ferricyanide. 
 Blausaure, /. hydrocyanic acid. 
 Blauschorl, m. cyanite. 
 Blauspat, m. lazulite. 
 Blaustein, m. bluestone, blue vitriol; lazulite; 
 
 (Metal.) blue metal, blue matt. 
 Blaustich, m. bluish tinge or tint. 
 Blaustift, m. blue pencil. 
 Blaustoff, m. cyanogen. 
 Blech,n. plate, sheet, sheet metal; foil. weisses 
 
 Blech, tin plate. schwarzes Blech, black 
 
 iron plate. 
 
 Blechbuchse, /. tin can. 
 blechen, blechern, a. tin (plate). 
 Blechflasche, /. narrow-necked tin vessel. 
 Blechgefass, n. tin (plate) vessel. 
 Blechhafen, TO., Blechkanne, /. tin can. 
 Blechkasten, m. tin box or case. 
 Blechtrichter, m. tin funnel. 
 Blechware, /. tinware. 
 Blei, n. lead. 
 
 Bleiantimonerz, n. zinkenite. 
 Bleiasche, /. lead dross; lead ash; the gray film 
 
 of oxide on lead exposed to air. 
 Bleiarbeit, /. lead smelting; plumbing. 
 Bleibaum, m. lead tree, arbor saturni. 
 bleiben, v.i. remain, stay, last. bleibend, p.a. 
 
 permanent, lasting, durable, stable, (of 
 
 colors) fast; persistent. bleibende Harte, 
 
 permanent hardness 
 Bleibliite, /. mimetite. 
 bleich, a. pale, white. 
 Bleichanstalt, /. bleachery. 
 Bleichbad, n. bleaching liquor. 
 
 Bleiche, /. bleaching; bleachery; paleness, 
 
 whiteness. 
 bleichen, v.t. bleach; whiten; blanch. v.i. lose 
 
 color, fade; turn white or pale. 
 Bleicher, m. bleacher. 
 Bleicherde, /. fuller's earth. 
 Bleicherei, /. bleaching. 
 Bleichfass, n. bleaching vat. 
 Bleichfleck, m. bleaching stain. 
 Bleichfliissigkeit, /. bleaching liquor. 
 Bleichgut, n. batch of cloth for bleaching. 
 Bleichhollander, TO. (Paper) poaching engine, 
 
 poacher. 
 Bleichhiilfsmittel, n. something used to assist 
 
 bleaching, bleaching assistant. 
 Bleichkalk, m. chloride of lime (bleaching 
 
 powder). 
 
 Bleichkasten, TO. bleaching vat. 
 Bleichlauge, /. bleaching lye (or liquor). 
 Bleichmittel, n. bleaching agent, decolorant. 
 Bleichprozess, m. bleaching process. 
 Bleichpulver, n. bleaching powder. 
 Bleichsalz, n. bleaching salt (chloride of lime, 
 
 sodium hypochlorite, etc.). 
 Bleichsoda, n. bleaching soda. 
 Bleich vorbereitungsmittel, n. preliminary 
 
 bleaching assistant. 
 Bleich wasser, n. bleaching liquor; chlorine 
 
 water. 
 
 Bleichwirkung, /. bleaching action or effect. 
 Bleichzweck, TO. bleaching purpose (s). 
 Bleierde, /. earthy cerussite. 
 bleiern, a. lead, leaden; dull, heavy. 
 Bleierz, n. lead ore. 
 Bleiessig, m. vinegar of lead (aqueous solution 
 
 of lead acetate). 
 Bleiextrakt, TO. = Bleiessig. 
 Bleifahlerz, n. bournonite. 
 bleifarben, bleifarbig, a. lead-colored. 
 Bleifeder, /. lead pencil. 
 Bleiflasche, /. lead bottle. 
 Bleifolie, /. lead foil. 
 bleifrei, a. free from lead. 
 Bleigelb, n. massicot; lead chromate. 
 Bleigiesser, m. plumber. 
 Bleiglanz, TO. lead glance, galena. 
 Bleiglas, n. lead glass; (Min.) anglesite. 
 Bleiglasur, /. lead glaze. 
 Bleiglatte, /. litharge. 
 
 Bleiglimmer, TO. cerussite in micaceous form. 
 bleihaltig, containing lead, plumbiferous. 
 Bleihornerz, n., Bleihornspat, TO. phosgenite. 
 Bleikammer, /. lead chamber. 
 Bleikonig, m. lead regulus. 
 Bleilasur, /. linarite. 
 Bleilegierung, /. lead alloy. 
 Bleilot, n. lead solder; plummet. 
 Bleiloter, TO. lead burner. 
 Bleiniere, /. bindheimite. 
 Bleiocher, TO. lead ocher. 
 
Bleioxyd 
 
 Bleioxyd, n. lead oxide, specif., PbO. rotes 
 
 Bleioxyd, minium. 
 Bleiperoxyd, n. lead dioxide, PbOjz. 
 Bleipflaster, n. lead plaster. 
 Bleipflastersalbe, /. (Pharm.) diachylon oint- 
 ment. 
 
 Bleirohr, n., Bleirdhre, /. lead tube or pipe. 
 Bleirdstprozess, TO. lead roasting. 
 Bleirot, n. red lead, minium. 
 Bleisalbe,/. (Pharm.) cerate of lead subacetate. 
 Bleisalpeter, TO. lead nitrate. 
 Bleisalz, n. lead salt. 
 Bleisammler, TO. lead accumulator, lead storage 
 
 battery. 
 
 Bleisaure, /. plumbic acid. 
 Bleischale, /. lead dish. 
 Bleispat, n. cerussite; (roter) crocoisite. 
 Bleispiegel, TO. specular galena. 
 Bleistein, TO. lead matt. 
 Bleistift, TO. lead pencil. 
 Bleiverhuttung, /. lead smelting. 
 Bleivitriol, TO. lead vitriol, lead sulfate, (Min.) 
 
 anglesite. 
 
 Bleivitriolspat, TO. anglesite. 
 Bleiwasser, n. lead water, Goulard water. 
 Bleiweiss, n. white lead. 
 Bleiweisssalbe, /. lead carbonate ointment. 
 Bleizucker, TO. sugar of lead, lead acetate. 
 Bleizuckersalbe, /. lead acetate ointment. 
 Blende, /. blend, glance (specif., zinc blend, 
 
 ZnS); blind, screen, diaphragm, stop; 
 
 border. 
 
 blenden, v.t. blind, dazzle. 
 bleueln, v.t. beat, beetle; blue. 
 Blick, TO. look, view, glance; flash; (Metal.) 
 
 brightening (of molten silver), fulguration, 
 
 " blick." 
 blicken, v.i. glance, look; shine; (Metal.) 
 
 brighten, lighten, give the " blick." 
 Blickgold, n. refined gold still containing 
 
 silver. 
 
 Blicksilber, n. refined silver. 
 blieb, pret. of bleiben. 
 blies, pret. of blasen. 
 blind, a. blind; dull, tarnished; false. 
 Blinddarm, TO. caecum. 
 Blindheit, /. blindness. 
 blindlings, adv. blindly, rashly. 
 blinken, blinkern, v.i. gleam, sparkle. 
 blinzeln, v.i. blink, wink. 
 Blitz, TO. lightning; flash. 
 Blitzlicht, n. flash-light. 
 Blitzpulver, n. lycopodium. 
 Blitzrohre, /. fulgurite. 
 Block, TO. block; pig; ingot. 
 Blockblei, n. pig lead. 
 Blockhahn, m. stopcock. 
 Blockmuhle, /. block mill. 
 blode, a. dim-sighted; imbecile; bashful. 
 Blodsinn, TO. imbecility, insanity; nonsense. 
 
 t v Blutwolle 
 
 bloss, a. bare, naked, nude; mere, sole. adv. 
 merely, only; barely; nakedly. 
 
 Blosse, /. bareness; unhaired hide, pelt. 
 
 blosslegen, v.t. lay bare, strip. 
 
 bliihen, v.i. bloom, blossom; flourish. 
 
 Blume, /. flower; bloom, aroma, bouquet. 
 
 bliimen, v.t. flower, figure. 
 
 Blumenblatt, n. petal. 
 
 Blumengartner, m. florist. 
 
 Blumenkohl, TO. cauliflower. 
 
 Blumenseite, /. (Leather) hair side. 
 
 Blumenstaub, m. pollen. 
 
 Blumentee, TO. imperial tea. 
 
 Blumentopf, TO. flower pot. 
 
 blumig, a. bloomy, flowery. 
 
 Blut, n. blood. 
 
 Blutader, /. vein. 
 
 blutarm, a. bloodless, anemic; very poor. 
 
 Blutbahn, /. bloodvessel. 
 
 Blutblume, /. arnica; bloodflower (Hseman- 
 thus). 
 
 Blutdruck, TO. blood pressure. 
 
 Bliite, /. blossom, flower, bloom. 
 
 Blutegel, TO. leech. 
 
 bluten, v.i. bleed; suffer; (of colors) bleed, 
 run. 
 
 Blutenblatt, n. petal. 
 
 Bliitenhiillenblatt, n. sepal. 
 
 Bliitenstaub, m. pollen. 
 
 Blutfarbe,/. blood color; blood pigment. 
 
 Blutfarbstoff, TO. coloring matter of the blood, 
 blood pigment. . 
 
 Blutfaserstoff, TO. fibrin. 
 
 Blutfleck, Blutflecken, TO. blood stain. 
 
 Blutfliissigkeit, /. blood plasma. 
 
 Blutgefass, n. bloodvessel. 
 
 blutgierig, a. bloodthirsty. 
 
 Blutholz, n. logwood. 
 
 blutig, Of bloody. 
 
 Blutkohle, /. blood charcoal. 
 
 Blutkorperchen, n. blood corpuscle. 
 
 Blutkraul, n. any of various blood-red or blood- 
 stanching plants. 
 
 Blutlauf, TO. circulation of the blood. 
 
 Blutlaugensalz, n. potassium ferrocyanide 
 (often with adj. gelbes). rotes Blutlaugen- 
 salz, potassium ferricyanide. v 
 
 blutleer, a. anemic, bloodless. 
 
 blutlos, a. bloodless. 
 
 blutrot, a. blood-red. 
 
 Blutruhr, /. dysentery. 
 
 Blutschlag, TO. apoplexy. 
 
 Blutseuche, /. anthrax. 
 
 Blutstein, TO. bloodstone, hematite. 
 
 blutstillend, p.a. blood-stanching, hemastatic, 
 styptic. 
 
 Blutsucht, /. hemophilia. 
 
 Blutuntersuchung, /. examination of blood. 
 
 Blutwasser, n. blood serum. 
 
 Blutwolle, /. dead wool. 
 
Blutwurz 
 
 45 
 
 Bossirwachs 
 
 Blutwurz, Blutwurzel, /. any of various plants 
 of red sap or supposed blood-stanching prop- 
 erties, specif., bloodroot (either Sanguinaria 
 canadensis or Potentilla tormentilla) . 
 
 Bock, TO. he-goat, buck; (Brewing) bock beer; 
 (Tech.) trestle, jack, horse; blunder. 
 
 Bockasche, /. coal ashes. 
 
 Bockholz, n. guaiacum wood, lignum-vitae. 
 
 bockig, bockig, a. resistant, refractory. 
 
 Bockleder, n. goat leather, kid. 
 
 Bocknuss, /. souari nut (fruit of Caryocar) . 
 
 Bocksaure, /. hircic acid (now known to be a 
 mixture) . 
 
 Bockseife, /. mountain soap (kind of clay). 
 
 Bockshorn, n. fenugreek. 
 
 Boden, m. soil; earth, ground, land; bottom; 
 base; floor; loft, garret. 
 
 Bodenanalyse, /. soil analysis. 
 
 Bodenart, /. (kind or variety of) soil. 
 
 Bodenblatt, n. flat bottom. 
 
 Bodenhals, m. neck or tubulation at the 
 bottom. 
 
 Bodenhefe, /. grounds, dregs, lees. 
 
 Bodenkolloid, n. soil colloid. 
 
 Bodenkorper, m. a substance at the bottom of 
 a liquid, solid phase; soil substance. 
 
 Bodennahrstoff, TO. soil nutrient. 
 
 Bodensatz, m. deposit, sediment, dregs, bot- 
 toms, foot; (Salt) bitterings'. 
 
 Bodenteig, m. underdough. 
 
 Bodenuntersuchung, /. soil investigation, ex- 
 amination of soil. 
 
 Bodenventil, n. bottom valve. 
 
 bog, pret. of biegen. 
 
 Bogen, TO. bow, arc, bend, curve, arch; (Elec.) 
 arc; sheet (of paper). 
 
 Bogenflamme, /. arc flame. 
 
 Bogenlampe, /. arc lamp. 
 
 Bogenlicht, n. arc light. 
 
 Bogenstiick, n. curved piece; (Brewing) return 
 bend. 
 
 Bohle, /. plank. 
 
 bohmisch, a. Bohemian. 
 
 Bohne, /. bean. 
 
 bohnen, v.t. wax. 
 
 Bohnenkraut, n. summer savory (Satureia 
 hortensis) . 
 
 Bohnerz, Bohnenerz, n. pea ore (oolitic limonite) . 
 
 Bohnwachs, n. polishing wax. 
 
 bohren, v.t. bore, drill. 
 
 Bohrer, m. borer, perforator, gimlet, auger. 
 
 Bohrgut, n. material obtained by boring. 
 
 Bohrloch, n. borehole, drill hole. 
 
 Bohrmehl, n. borings, bore dust. 
 
 Bohrstock, m. boring stock, borer. 
 
 Bohrung, /. boring, bore. 
 
 Boje, /. buoy. 
 
 Bol, TO. = Bolus. 
 
 BoUe, /. bulb. 
 
 Bollwerk, n. bulwark. 
 
 Bologneser, a. Bolognese, Bologna. Bolo- 
 
 gneser Flasche, Bologna flask. 
 Bolus, m. bole. roter Bolus, reddle. weisser 
 
 Bolus, kaolin. 
 
 Bolzen, TO. bolt; peg, pin; prop. 
 Bolzenmutter, /. nut (to a bolt). 
 Bolzenscheibe, /. washer (for a bolt). 
 Bombe, /. bomb, shell. 
 Bombenrohr, n. bomb tube. 
 Bomse, /. (Cdram.) support. 
 Bonitierung, /. valuation, appraisement. 
 Boot, n. boat. 
 Bor, n. boron. 
 
 Bor-. boric, boron, boro-, etc. 
 Borat, n. borate. 
 
 Borathan, n. borethane, boroethane. 
 Boraxhonig, TO. borax honey. 
 Boraxkalk, TO. calcium borate. 
 Boraxperle, /. borax bead, 
 boraxsauer, a. =borsauer. 
 Boraxsaure, /. boric acid. 
 Boraxspat, TO. boracite. 
 Boraxweinstein, m. boryl potassium tartrate, 
 
 (Pharm.) tartarus boratus. 
 Borazit, n. boracite. 
 Bcrbutan, n. borobutane. 
 Borchlorid, n. boron chloride. 
 Bord, m. border, edge, rim; (ship) board. 
 Boretsch, TO. borage. 
 Borfluorwasserstoffsaure, /., Borfluorwasser- 
 
 stofiT, w., fluoboric acid, hydrofluoboric acid 
 
 HBF 4 . 
 
 Borg, TO. borrowing, credit, 
 borgen, v.t. borrow; (less often) lend. 
 Borium, n. boron. 
 Borke, /. bark; crust, scab. 
 Born, TO. spring, well; (Salt) salt pit. 
 Borokalzit, n. borocalcite. 
 Borsalbe, /. (Pharm.) boric acid ointment. 
 borsauer, a. of or combined with boric acid, 
 
 borate of. 
 
 Borsaure, /. boric acid. 
 Borsaureweinstein, TO. = Boraxweinstein. 
 Borse, /. purse; Exchange. 
 Borst, TO. burst, crack, fissure. 
 Borste, /. bristle. 
 borste, pret. subj. of bersten. 
 Borstickstoff, TO. boron nitride. 
 borstig, a. cracked; bristly; surly. 
 Borte, /. border, edging; lace. 
 Borwasserstoff, TO. boron hydride. 
 Borwolframsaure, /. borotungstic acid, 
 bosartig, a. malignant, wicked. 
 Boschung, /. slope, sloping, 
 bose, a. bad, evil; harmful, noxious; sore, 
 
 aching. hoses Wesen, "epilepsy. boses 
 
 Wetter, choke damp, 
 boshaft, a. malicious, malignant. 
 Bosheit, /. malice, malignity, anger. 
 Bossirwachs, n. molding wax. 
 
hot 
 
 46 
 
 Brechbacken 
 
 hot, pret. of bieten. 
 
 Botanik, /. botany. 
 
 Botaniker, TO. botanist. 
 
 botanisch, a. botanical. 
 
 Bote, TO. messenger. 
 
 Botschaft, /. message; embassy; pi. tidings. 
 
 Bottcher, m. cooper. 
 
 Bottich, TO. vat, tub, tun, tank, back, vessel. 
 
 Bottichkiihler, TO. (Brewing) attemperator. 
 
 Bouteille, /. bottle. 
 
 brach, pret. of brechen. 
 
 brach, a. fallow. 
 
 brachte, pret. of bringen. 
 
 Brack, TO. refuse. 
 
 brackig, a. brackish. 
 
 Brambeere, /. blackberry. 
 
 Bramme, /. slab (of iron), bloom. 
 
 Brand, TO. burning; fire; charge (of a kiln or 
 oven); blight, smut; gangrene, slough; brand. 
 
 Branderz, . inflammable ore (as bituminous 
 shale, or as idrialite). 
 
 brandfest, a. fireproof. 
 
 Brandfleck, Brandflecken, TO. burn. 
 
 Brandgold, n. refined gold. 
 
 Brandharz, n. empyreumatic resin. 
 
 brandig, a. burnt; blasted; gangrenous. 
 
 brandmarken, v.l. brand. 
 
 Brandole, n.pl. oils obtained by destructive dis- 
 tillation. 
 
 Brandprobe, /. fire test, fire assay. 
 
 Brandriss, TO. fire crack. 
 
 Brandsatz, TO., Brandzeug, n. Valenciennes (in- 
 cendiary composition). 
 
 Brandschiefer, TO. bituminous shale. 
 
 Brandsilber, n. refined silver. 
 
 Brandstein, m. brick. 
 
 Brandstiftung, /. incendiarism, arson. 
 
 Brandung, /. surf, breaker. 
 
 Brandziegel, TO. firebrick. 
 
 Branke, /. =Brenke. 
 
 brannte, pret. of brennen. 
 
 Branntwein, TO. spirits (brandy, whisky, etc.). 
 
 Branntweinblase, /. still (for spirits). 
 
 Branntweinbrenner, TO. distiller. 
 
 Brannt weinbrennerei, /. distillation (of spirits) ; 
 distillery. 
 
 Branntweinhefe, /. alcohol ferment (Saccharo- 
 myces cerevisii). 
 
 Branntweinmixtur, /. (Pharm.) mixture of 
 brandy, brandy mixture. 
 
 Branntweinprober, TO. alcoholometer. 
 
 Branntweinwage, /. alcoholometer. 
 
 branstig, a. of a burnt smell or taste. 
 
 Brasil, Brasilien, n. Brazil. 
 
 Brasilinsaure, /. brasilinic acid. 
 
 Brasilsaure, /. brasilic acid. 
 
 Brassinsaure, /. brassic acid. 
 
 brat, pr. 3 sing, of braten. 
 
 braten, v.t. roast; grill, broil, fry; burn, 
 scorch. 
 
 Braten, m. roast (meat). 
 Bratenfett, n. drippings. 
 Bratfrischarbeit, /. roasting and refining. 
 Brau, Brail, TO. brew, quantity brewed at one 
 
 time; malt liquor. 
 
 Braubursch, m. brewery journeyman. 
 Brauch, TO. custom, usage. 
 brauchbar, a. useful, serviceable. 
 brauchen, v.t. use; want, need. 
 Braue, /. (eye) brow. 
 brauen, v.t. & i. brew. 
 Brauer, TO. brewer. 
 Brauerei, /. brewing; brewery. 
 Brauerlack, TO. brewer's varnish. 
 Brauhaus, Brauhaus, n. brewery. 
 Braukessel, TO. (Brewing) kettle, copper. 
 Braumeister, TO. master brewer. 
 braun, a. brown; bay (horse); dark (person). 
 
 brauner Glaskopf, limonite. 
 Braunbleierz, n. pyromorphite. 
 Braune, /. quinsy; angina; brownness. 
 Brauneisenstein, TO., Brauneisenerz, n. brown 
 
 iron ore, limonite. 
 Braunelle, /. =Brunelle. 
 braunen, v.t. brown, dye brown; bronze. 
 Braunerz, n. limonite. 
 Braunheil, n. =Brunelle. 
 Braunholz, n. logwood. 
 Braunkalk, m. dolomite. 
 Braunkohle, /. brown coal, lignite. 
 Braunkrausen, f.pl. (Brewing) fuzzy heads. 
 Braunrot, n. colcothar; Indian red. 
 Braunschliff, TO. (Paper) steamed mechanical 
 
 wood. 
 
 Braunschweig, n. Brunswick. 
 Braunspane, TO. pi. logwood shavings. 
 Braunspat, TO. dolomite. 
 Braunstein, TO. pyrolusite (MnOz). roter 
 
 Braunstein, rhodochrosite. schwarzer 
 
 Braunstein, hausmannite. 
 Braunsteinrahm, Braunsteinschaum, TO. bog 
 
 manganese, wad. 
 
 Brauntran, m. (Leather) blubber, thick cod oil. 
 Braupfanne, /. = Braukessel. 
 Brause, /. effervescence; sprinkler, rose, sprink- 
 ling can. 
 
 Brausebad, n. shower bath. 
 Brauselithiumcitrat, n. (Pharm.) effervescent 
 
 lithium citrate. 
 
 Brausemischung, /. effervescing mixture. 
 brausen, v.i. effervesce, froth; roar; buzz. 
 Brausepulver, n. effervescing powder. 
 Brausewein, TO. sparkling wine. 
 Braut, /. bride, betrothed. 
 Brautigam, TO. bridgroom. 
 Brauwasser, n. (Brewing) liquor. 
 Brauwesen, n. brewing business. 
 brav, a. brave, gallant, good. 
 Brecharznei, /. emetic. 
 Brechbacken, f.pl. crusher jaws. 
 
brechbar 
 
 47 
 
 Brikett 
 
 brechbar, a. refrangible; breakable, brittle. 
 
 Brechbohne, /. kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) . 
 
 Brecheisen, n. crowbar. 
 
 brechen, v.t. break; refract; mine, quarry; crush, 
 pulverize; vomit; pluck; fold; blend (colors) ; 
 boil off (silk). v.i. break; crease, crinkle; 
 (of dye baths) change, decompose. gebro- 
 chen, p.a. broken, etc.; fractional; crooked, 
 bent; worn out; ruined. 
 
 brechenerregend, a. emetic. 
 
 Brechhaufen, TO. (Brewing) broken piece. 
 
 Brechkorner, n.pl. castor beans. 
 
 Brechmittel, n. emetic. 
 
 Brechnuss, /. nux vomica. 
 
 Brechstange, /. crowbar, pinch bar. 
 
 Brechung, /. breaking, etc. (see brechen); 
 (Physics) refraction. 
 
 Brechungsebene, /. (Optics) plane of refrac- 
 tion. 
 
 Brechungsexponent, m. refractive index. 
 
 Brechungsverhaltnis, n. refractive index. 
 
 Brechungsvermogen, n. refractive power. 
 
 Brechungswinkel, m. angle of refraction. 
 
 Brechwalzwerk, n. crushing rolls (or rollers). 
 
 Brechwein, TO. (Pharm.) wine of antimony, anti- 
 monial wine. 
 
 Brechweinstein, TO. tartar emetic. 
 
 Brechwerk, n. crusher. 
 
 Brechwurzel, /. ipecacuanha, ipecac. 
 
 Brei, TO. (something of porridgelike consis- 
 tency) pulp, mash, paste; magma; porridge, 
 pap; (Ceram.) slip. 
 
 breiartig, breiig, a. pulpy, pappy, pasty. 
 
 breit, a. broad, wide; flat. 
 
 Breite, /. breadth, width; latitude. 
 
 breiten, v.t. spread, extend, flatten. 
 
 Breitleder, n. sole leather. 
 
 Breiumschlag, TO. poultice, cataplasm. 
 
 Bremer, a. Bremen. 
 
 Bremse, /. brake; gadfly. 
 
 Brenkas, n. fine East-Indian tin. 
 
 Brenke, /. (Brewing) yeast tub. 
 
 Brennapparat, m. distilling apparatus, still; 
 branding machine. 
 
 Brennarbeit, /. fire assaying. 
 
 brennbar, a. combustible, burnable. brenn- 
 bare Luft, hydrogen (old name). 
 
 Brennbarkeit, /. combustibility. 
 
 Brennblase, /. alembic, still. 
 
 Brenncylinder, TO. (Pharm.) moxa. 
 
 brennen, v.t. burn; calcine, roast; distil; fire, 
 bake; anneal; char; scald; cauterize; brand; 
 curl (hair). v.i. burn; smart. brennend, 
 p. a. burning; caustic; pungent; ardent. 
 gebrannt, p.a. burnt, calcined, etc. ge- 
 brannte Erde, terra cotta. gebrannte 
 Magnesia, magnesia usta (MgO). gebrann- 
 te Wasser, distilled liquor. 
 
 Brenner, TO. burner; distiller; brickmaker; lime 
 burner. 
 
 Brennerei, /. distillery. 
 
 Brennessel,/. (stinging) nettle ( UrtictQ. 
 
 Brenngas, n. combustible gas, fuel gas. 
 
 Brennglas, n. burning glass. 
 
 Brennhelm, m. still head. 
 
 Brennholz, n. firewood. 
 
 Brennkapsel, /. sagger. 
 
 Brennkolben, m. distilling flask, alembic. 
 
 Brennmaterial, n. combustible material, fuel. 
 
 Brennofen, m. burning oven, baking oven, 
 
 kiln, furnace, roasting furnace, calcining 
 
 furnace, etc. 
 Brennol, n. burning oil. 
 Brennpunkt, TO. focal point, focus. 
 Brennschwindung, /. (Ceram.) shrinkage in 
 
 firing. 
 
 Brennsilber, n. amalgam for silvering. 
 Brennstahl, TO. blister steel. 
 Brennstoff, TO. fuel, combustible; (Old Chem.) 
 
 phlogiston. 
 
 Brennstunde, /. lamp hour. 
 Brennweite, /. focal distance, focal length. 
 Brennwert, TO. fuel value, calorific value. 
 Brennziegel, TO. firebrick; fuel briquet. 
 Brennzylinder, TO. =Brenncylinder. 
 Brenz, n. empyreuma, combustible. 
 Brenz-. pyro-. 
 
 Brenzapfelsaure, /. maleic acid. 
 Brenzcain, n. (Pharm.) pyrocain. 
 Brenzcatechin, n. pyrocatechol, pyrocatechin. 
 Brenzessigather, Brenzessiggeist, TO. acetone. 
 Brenzgallussaure, /. pyrogallic acid. 
 Brenzharz, n. =Brandharz. 
 brenzlich, brenzlig, a. empyreumatic, tarry. 
 
 brenzlige Sauren, pyro acids. 
 Brenzol, n. empyreumatic oil. 
 Brenzsaure, /. pyro acid. 
 Brenzschleimsaure, /. pyromucic acid. 
 Brenzterebinsaure, /. pyroterebic acid. 
 Brenztraubenalkohol, TO. pyroracemic alcohol. 
 Brenztraubensaure, /. pyroracemic acid. 
 Brenzweinsaure, /. pyrotartaric acid. 
 Brett, n. board, plank; shelf; office, 
 brettern, a. of boards, boarded. 
 Brettmiihle, /. sawmill. 
 Brezel, /. cracknel. 
 bricht, pr. 8 sing, of brechen. 
 Brief, m. letter; paper, packet. 
 Briefchen, n. note. 
 Briefgeld, n. postage. 
 
 brieflich, a. written. adv. by letter, in writing. 
 Briefmarke, /. postage stamp. 
 Briefpapier, n. writing paper. 
 Briefschaften, f.pl. writings, papers. 
 Briefstempel, TO. postmark. 
 Brieftisch, m. desk. 
 Briefumschlag, TO. envelope, wrapper. 
 Briefwechsel, TO. correspondence. 
 briet, pret. of braten. 
 Brikett, n. briquet, briquette. 
 
Brillantgelb 
 
 48 
 
 Bruckenwage 
 
 Brillantgelb, n. brilliant yellow. 
 
 Brillantgriin, n. brilliant green. 
 
 Brille, /. spectacles, eyeglasses. 
 
 Brillenglas, n. spectacle glass. 
 
 bringen, v.t. bring; carry, take, put. 
 
 Brisanz, /. shattering power. 
 
 Brise, /. breeze. 
 
 brockelig, a. brittle, friable, fragile. 
 
 brockeln, v.t. crumble. 
 
 brocken, v.t. crumble, break up. 
 
 Brocken, m. lump, fragment; crumb. 
 
 Brockenglas, n. broken glass, cullet. 
 
 brocklig, a. = brockelig. 
 
 Brod, n. =Brot. 
 
 brodeln, v.i. bubble. 
 
 Brodem, m. vapor, steam; (Mining) foul air. 
 
 Brokat, m. brocade. 
 
 Brom, n. bromine. 
 
 Brom-. of or combined with bromine; bromo- 
 
 (as Brombenzoesdure, bromobenzoic acid); 
 
 bromide of (as Brombarium, barium bromide). 
 Bromammonium, n. ammonium bromide. 
 Bromantimon, n. antimony bromide. 
 Bromarsen, n. arsenic bromide. 
 Bromather, m. ethyl bromide. 
 Bromathyl, n. ethyl bromide. 
 Bromathylen, n. ethylene bromide. 
 Brombeere, /. blackberry. 
 Bromcyan, n. cyanogen bromide, bromocyano- 
 
 gen. 
 
 Bromeiscn, n. iron bromide. 
 Bromflasche, /. bromine bottle. 
 Bromfluor, n. bromine fluoride. 
 Bromgoldkalium, n. potassium auribromide, 
 
 potassium bromaurate. 
 
 Bromhydrat, n. hydrobromide; bromine hy- 
 drate. 
 Bromid, n. bromide (especially an -ic bromide, 
 
 as contrasted with Bromur). 
 bormieren, v.t. brominate. 
 Bromierung, /. bromination. 
 Bromkalium, n. potassium bromide. 
 Bromkalzium, n. calcium bromide. 
 Bromkampher, m. bromocamphor, (Pharm.) 
 
 monobromated camphor. 
 Bromkupfer, n. copper bromide. 
 Bromlauge, /. bromine lye (solution of sodium 
 
 hypobromite and bromide made by passing 
 
 bromine into sodium hydroxide solution). 
 BromlHhium, n. lithium bromide. 
 Brommagnesium, n. magnesium bromide. 
 Brommetall, n. metallic bromide. 
 Bromnatrium, n. sodium bromide. 
 Bromphosphor, m. phosphorus bromide. 
 Bromradium, n. radium bromide. 
 bromsauer, a. of or combined with bromic acid, 
 
 bromate of. 
 
 Bromsaure, /. bromic acid. 
 Bromschwefel, m. sulfur bromide. 
 Bromsilber, n. silver bromide. 
 
 Bromsilizium, . silicon bromide. 
 Bromspat, n. bromyrite (AgBr). 
 Bromiibertrager, m. bromine carrier. 
 Bromur, n. (-ous) bromide. (Used for a metal 
 
 in its lower valence, as Eisenbromiir, ferrous 
 
 bromide.) 
 
 Bromwasser, n. bromine water. 
 Bromwasscrstoff, m. hydrogen bromide; hydro- 
 
 bromic acid. 
 bromwasserstoffsauer, a. of or combined with 
 
 hydrobromic acid, (usually) hydrobromide of. 
 Bromwasserstoffsaure, /. hydrobromic acid. 
 Bromwismut, m. & n. bismuth bromide. 
 Bromzahl, /. bromine number. 
 Bromzink, n. zinc bromide. 
 Bromzinn, n. tin bromide. 
 Bronce, /. bronze. 
 Bronzefarbe, /. bronze color, 
 bronzieren, v.t. bronze. 
 Brosam, Brosame, /. crumb, scrap. 
 Broschen, n. sweetbread. 
 broschieren, v.t. stitch, sew, work; bind in 
 
 paper cover. 
 Broschure, /. stitched (but unbound) book; 
 
 pamphlet. 
 Brot, n. bread; loaf. 
 Brotbacken, n. bread baking. 
 Brotchen, n. roll. 
 
 Brotgeschmack, n. (Brewing) steam taste. 
 Brotherr, m. employer. 
 Brotkorn, n. breadstuff. 
 brotlos, a. unemployed, unprofitable. 
 Brotmasse, /. breadstuff. 
 Brotrafflnade, /. loaf sugar. 
 Brotzucker, m. loaf sugar. 
 Brown'sche Bewegung, Brownian movement. 
 Bruch, m. fracture; fraction; break, breaking, 
 
 breach, crack, cleft; fold, crease, wrinkle, 
 
 crimp; quarry; fragments, scrap; rupture, 
 
 (Med.) hernia. 
 Bruchblei, n. scrap lead. 
 Bruchdehnung, /. breaking tension; stretch (of 
 
 paper). 
 
 Brucheisen, n. scrap iron. 
 bruchfest, a. resisting breakage. 
 Bruchflache, /. surface of fracturp. 
 Bruchgewicht, n. fractional weight. 
 Bruchglas, n. broken glass, cullet. 
 Bruchgramm, n. fraction of a gram. 
 briichig, a. brittle, short; friable; fragile; full of 
 
 cracks; (GeoZ.) clastic, fragmental. briichig 
 
 werden (of fabrics) tender. 
 Bruchmetall, n. broken metal, scrap metal. 
 Bruchstein, m. quarry stone. 
 Bruchstiick, n. fragment, shred. 
 Bruchteil, m. fraction. 
 Briicke, /. bridge. 
 
 Briickensauerstoff, TO. bridging oxygen, con- 
 necting oxygen. 
 Bruckenwage, /. platform balance. 
 
Bruder 
 
 49 
 
 Biirde 
 
 Bruder, ra. brother; friar. 
 
 Bruhe, /. soupy liquid, liquor; broth, soup; 
 gravy, sauce; (Dyeing) liquor, bath; (Leather) 
 juice, liquor, drench, ooze; (Tobacco) sauce. 
 
 briihen, v.t. scald, treat with hot water; scour. 
 
 briihheiss, a. scalding hot. 
 
 Briihmesser, m. (Leather) barkometer. 
 
 briillen, v.i. roar, bellow, howl. 
 
 brummen, v.i. hum, buzz, low, growl; grumble. 
 
 Bru nolle. /. self-heal (Prunella vulgaris). 
 
 brunieren, br tinier en, v.t. burnish, polish; 
 brown. v.i. turn brown. 
 
 Briinierstein, TO. burnishing stone; bloodstone. 
 
 Brunnen, TO. well, spring; fountain; (mineral) 
 waters. 
 
 Brunnenflasche, /. mineral-water bottle; siphon 
 bottle. 
 
 Brunnenkresse, /. watercress. 
 
 Brunnensalz, n. well salt, brine salt. 
 
 briinstig, a. ardent; fervent; in heat. 
 
 Brust, /. breast, chest; brisket. 
 
 Brust-. of the chest; thoracic; pectoral. 
 
 Brustangst, /. angina pectoris. 
 
 Brustbeere, /. jujube, zizyphus. 
 
 Brustdriise, /. mammary gland. 
 
 briisten, v.r. plume Oneself. 
 
 Brustfell, n. pleura. 
 
 Brustfellentziindung, /. pleurisy. 
 
 Brustfieber, n. bronchitis. 
 
 Brustgang, TO. thoracic duct. 
 
 Brustkasten, Brustkorb, m. thorax. 
 
 Brustkrampf, TO. asthma. 
 
 Brustpulver, n. pectoral powder, specif., com- 
 pound licorice powder. 
 
 brustreinigend, p.a. expectorant. 
 
 Briistung, /. parapet, breast wall. 
 
 Brut, /. brood, hatch; brooding, hatching. 
 
 briiten, v.i. brood, hatch, incubate. 
 
 Brutkasten, Brutofen, Brutschrank, TO. incu- 
 bator. 
 
 brutto, a. & adv. gross. 
 
 Bruttoformel, /. a formula indicating merely the 
 number of atoms of each kind, and not their 
 mode of union, an empirical molecular 
 formula (e.g.. CaH.s). 
 
 Bruttogewicht, n. gross weight. 
 
 Bube, TO. boy; knave. 
 
 Bubonenpest, /. bubonic plague. 
 
 Bucco-. buchu. 
 
 Buccoblatter, n.pl. (Pharm.) buchu. 
 
 Buch, n. book; quire. 
 
 Buchdrucker, TO. printer. 
 
 Buchdruckerei, /. printing establishment, press; 
 printing. 
 
 Buchdruckerschwarze, /. printer's ink. 
 
 Buche, /. beech. 
 
 Buchecker, /. beechnut. 
 
 Buchel, /. beechnut. 
 
 buchen, b lichen, a. beechen, of beech. 
 
 Buchenholz, n. beech wood. 
 
 Buchenrinde, /. beech bark. 
 
 Buchfuhren, n. bookkeeping. 
 
 Buchgold, n. leaf gold. 
 
 Buchhalter, m. bookkeeper, accountant. 
 
 Buchhandler, TO. bookseller; publisher. 
 
 Buchnuss, /. beechnut. 
 
 Buchsbaum, TO. box-tree. 
 
 Buchse, Biichse, /. box, chest, case, can, pot; 
 
 rifle; (Mach.) bush, box, socket. 
 Biichsenfleisch, n. canned meat, tinned meat, 
 biichsenformig, a. box-shaped. 
 Buchsengemuse, n. canned vegetables. 
 Biichsenmacher, TO. gunsmith. 
 Buchsenmetall, Biichsenmetall, n. bush metal, 
 
 bearing metal. 
 
 Biichsenmiihle, /. barrel mill. 
 Biichsenpulver, n. rifle powder. 
 Biichsenschuss, m. gunshot. 
 Buchstabe, TO. letter; character; type. 
 Buchstabenrechnung, /. algebra. 
 buchstabieren, v.t. spell. 
 buchstablich, a. literal. 
 Bucht, /. bay, inlet; sinus. 
 Buchweizen, TO. buckwheat. 
 Buckel, TO. hump; knob; knot. 
 bttcken, v.r. stoop. 
 Buckling, TO. red herring, bloater. 
 Bucko-, Bucku-. buchu. 
 Bude, /. booth, stall, shop. 
 Buff el, TO. buffalo. 
 
 Bug, TO. bend, bow; bow (of a boat). 
 Biigel, TO. bow (any curved piece of metal, 
 
 wood, or the like); hoop; guard, frame; 
 
 handle (of a pail, etc.). 
 biigelecht, a. fast to ironing. 
 Bugeleisen, n. flatiron. 
 biigeln, v.t. iron. 
 
 Biihne,/. platform, scaffold; stage, theater. 
 buk, pret. of backen. 
 biiken, v.t. = beuchen. 
 Bukko-, Bukku-. buchu. 
 bummeln, v.i. loaf, stroll about. 
 Bund, n. bundle, bunch. 
 Bund, TO. band, tie; alliance. 
 Biindel, n. bundle, bunch; parcel, packet. 
 Bundesrat, TO. federal council. 
 Bundestag, m. federal diet, 
 biindig, a. flush; valid; concise. 
 Biindnis, n. alliance. 
 Bundstahl, TO. fagot steel. 
 Bunsenbrenner, m. Bunsen burner. 
 bunt, a. variegated, many-colored, motley; 
 
 mottled, speckled; colored; gay, fancy, 
 
 gaudy. 
 
 Buntdruck, TO. color printing; color print. 
 buntfarben, v.t. stain. 
 buntfarbig, a. variegated. 
 
 Buntkupfererz, n., Buntkupferkies, m. bornite. 
 Buntpapier, n. stained paper; marbled paper. 
 Biirde, /. burden, load, charge. 
 
Bureau 
 
 Bureau, n. office; bureau. 
 
 Biirettenbiirste, /. burette brush. 
 
 Biirettengestell, n. burette stand. 
 
 Biirettenhalter, m. burette holder. 
 
 Biirettenklemme, /. burette clamp. 
 
 Biirettenschwimmer, m. burette float. 
 
 Burg, /. castle, stronghold. 
 
 biirge, pret. subj. of bergen. 
 
 btirgen, v.i. give bail; vouch. 
 
 Burger, m. citizen; townsman; civilian. 
 
 Biirgerkrieg, m. civil war. 
 
 biirgerlich, a. civil; common; civilian. 
 
 Biirgermeister, m. mayor, burgomaster. 
 
 Biirgerstand, m. citizenry; middle class. 
 
 Biirgersteig, m. sidewalk. 
 
 Biirgschaft, /. security, bail. 
 
 Burgunder, m. Burgundy (wine). 
 
 Burgunderharz, n. Burgundy pitch. 
 
 Bursche, m. fellow; lad; servant; student. 
 
 Biirste, /. brush. 
 
 Busch, m. bush; copse; tuft. 
 
 Biischel, m. tuft, bunch, cluster; (Elec.) brush. 
 
 buschelformig, a. tuft-like, clustered. 
 
 Busen, m. bosom, breast; bay. 
 
 Busse, /. penance, fine, penalty. 
 
 biissen, v.t. atone for, make good. 
 
 bussfertig, a. penitent, repentant. 
 
 10 bzw. 
 
 Biiste, /. bust. 
 
 Butan, n. butane. 
 
 Butte, Biitte, /. tub, vat, back, tank, chest. 
 
 Biittel, m. beadle; bailiff. 
 | biittengefarbt, p.a. unbleached (paper). 
 
 Buttenpapier, n. vat paper, handmade paper. 
 i Butter-, butter; butyric, butyryl, butyro-. 
 
 butterahnlich, butterartig, a. buttery, buty- 
 raceous. 
 
 Butterbaum, m. shea tree. 
 
 Butterblume, /. buttercup. 
 
 Butterfass, n. churn. 
 
 Butterfett, n. butter fat; butyrin. 
 
 Buttergarung, /. butyric fermentation. 
 
 butterig, a. buttery. 
 
 Buttermilch, /. buttermilk. 
 
 buttern, v.t. churn; butter. v.i. yield butter. 
 
 Butternuss, /. butternut. 
 
 Butterpriifer, m. butter tester. 
 
 buttersauer, a. of or combined with butyric 
 acid, butyrate of. 
 
 Buttersaure, /. butyric acid. 
 
 Buttersaureather, m. ethyl butyrate; pi. 
 butyric esters. 
 
 bzgl., abbrev. (beztiglich) respecting. 
 
 Bzl., abbrev. (Benzol) benzene. 
 
 bzw., abbrev. (beziehungsweise) respectively, or. 
 
C., dbbrev. of Chemisches Zentralblatt. 
 
 ca., abbrev. (circa, zirka) about. 
 
 Cachou, n. catechu. 
 
 cachoutieren, v.t. dye with catechu or cutch. 
 
 Cadmium-, see Kadmium-. 
 
 Caincasaure, /. cahincic acid. 
 
 Caincawurzel, /. cahinca (root). 
 
 Caincin, n. cahincin. 
 
 Cajeputgeist, m. spirit of cajuput. 
 
 calcinieren, v.i. calcine. 
 
 Calciumhydriir, n. calcium hydride (CaHa). 
 
 Calciumjodid, n. calcium iodide. 
 
 Calisayarinde, /. calisaya bark. 
 
 calorimetrisch, a. calorimetric. 
 
 camentieren. = cementieren. 
 
 Campane, /. bell jar. 
 
 Campecheholz, n. logwood. 
 
 Camphansaure, /. camphanic acid. 
 
 Camphor, TO. camphor. (For compounds see 
 Kampher-) . 
 
 canadisch, a. Canadian. 
 
 Cantharinsaure, /. cantharidic acid. 
 
 Cantharsaure, /. cantharic acid. 
 
 Caoutschuk, m. caoutchouc. 
 
 Capelle, etc. = Kapelle, etc. 
 
 capillar, etc. = kapillar, etc. 
 
 Capriblau, n. Capri blue. 
 
 Caprinsaure, /. capric acid. 
 
 Capronsaure, /. caproic acid. 
 
 Caprylsaure, /. caprylic acid. 
 
 Capsel, etc. = Kapsel, etc. 
 
 carbaminsauer, a. of or combined with car- 
 bamic acid, carbamate of. 
 
 Carbaminsaure, /. carbamic acid. 
 
 Carbanilsaure, /. carbanilic acid. 
 
 Carbidkohle, /. carbide carbon. 
 
 carbocyclisch, a. carbocyclic. 
 
 Carbol-. carbolic, carbolized, carbolated. 
 
 Carbolkalk, n. carbolated lime. 
 
 Carbolsalbe, /. (Pharm.) ointment of phenol. 
 
 Carbolsaure, /. carbolic acid. 
 
 carbolschwefelsauer, a. (Pharm.) of or com- 
 bined with sulf ocarbolic acid,sulfocarbolate of . 
 
 Carbolschwefelsaure, /. (Pharm.) sulf ocarbolic 
 acid,sulphophenic acid (p-phenolsulf onic acid) . 
 
 Carbolseife, /. carbolic soap. 
 
 Carbolsulfosaure,/. = Carbolschwefelsaure. 
 
 Carbolwasser, n. aqueous solution of phenol. 
 
 < 'arbonat, n. carbonate. 
 
 Carbonation, n. carbonate ion. 
 
 carbonieren, v.t. carbonate. 
 
 Carbonisation, /. carbonization; carbonation. 
 
 carbonisieren, v.t. carbonize; carbonate. 
 
 Carbonisierfliissigkeit, /. carbonizing liquor. 
 
 Carbonsaure, /. carboxylic acid (a general term) . 
 
 -carbonsaure, /. -carboxylic acid. 
 
 Carbonj Lsauerstoff, m. carbonyl oxygen. 
 
 carbozyklisch, a. carbocyclic. 
 
 Carburateur, m. carburetor. 
 
 carburieren, v.t. carburet, carburize. 
 
 Carmin, etc. = Karmin, etc. 
 
 Carnaubasaure, /. carnaubic acid. 
 
 Carreau, n. check, square. 
 
 Casium, n. cesium. 
 
 Casiumalaun, m. cesium alum. 
 
 Casiumverbindung, /. cesium compound. 
 
 Cassawastarke, /. tapioca. 
 
 Cassienrinde, /. cassia bark. 
 
 Castillianer Seife, castile soap. 
 
 Catech-. See Katech-. 
 
 Cathartinsaure, /. cathartic acid. 
 
 Cautel, /. precaution. 
 
 Cautschuk, TO. = Kautschuk. 
 
 cbcm., abbrev. cubic centimeter, cc. 
 
 Ceder, /. cedar. 
 
 Cedratol, n. citron ofl. 
 
 Cedrool, n. citron oil. 
 
 Cement, cementieren, etc. = Zement, zemen- 
 
 tieren, etc. 
 
 censieren, v.t. criticize. 
 Censur, /. censorship; report. 
 Cent-. See Zent-. 
 Cer, n. cerium. 
 Cerat, n. cerate. 
 Cerealien, pi. cereals. 
 Ceri-. eerie. 
 
 Cerioxyd, n. eerie oxide. 
 Cero-. cerous. 
 
 Cerotinsaure, /. cerotic acid. 
 Ceroverbindung, /. cerous compound. 
 Chagrin, m. shagreen. 
 Chamaleon, n. chameleon; chameleon mineral 
 
 (potassium manganate). 
 Chamaleonlosung, /. potassium permanganate 
 
 solution. 
 
 Chamotte, etc. = Schamotte, etc. 
 Champagner, m. champagne. 
 changierend, a. changeable, shot (fabrics). 
 
 51 
 
Chappeseide 
 
 52 
 
 Chlorhydrat 
 
 Chappeseide, /. spun silk. 
 
 charakterisieren, v.t. characterize. 
 
 chargieren, v.t. charge. 
 
 Charpie, /. lint. 
 
 Chaussee, /. highway. 
 
 Chef, m. chief, head, principal. 
 
 Chemie, /. chemistry. 
 
 Chemikalien, n.pl. chemicals. 
 
 Chemiker, m. chemist. 
 
 Chemikerstelle, /. position of chemist. 
 
 chemisch, a. chemical. adv. chemically. 
 
 Chemischblau, n. chemic blue (indigo extract). 
 
 Chemischgelb, n. patent yellow, Cassel yellow 
 
 (lead oxy chloride). 
 Chemischgriin, n. sap green. 
 Chemischrot, n. Venetian red. 
 chemischrein, a. chemically pure. 
 Chemismus, m. chemism. 
 chen. little, small, -kin, -let. 
 Chesterkase, m. Cheshire cheese. 
 Chiffer, Chiffre, /. cipher. 
 chilenisch, a. Chilean. 
 Chin-, quin- (as in Chinin, Chinidin, etc.). 
 China, /. cinchona, Peruvian bark. 
 Chinaalkaloid, n. cinchona alkaloid. 
 Chinabasen, f.pl. cinchona bases, quinine bases. 
 Chinaeisenwein, m. (Pharm.) bitter wine of iron. 
 Chinagerbsaure, /. quinotannic acid. 
 Chinaldin, n. quinaldine. 
 Chinarinde, /. cinchona bark, Peruvian bark. 
 Chinarot, n. cinchona red. 
 chinasauer, a. of or combined with quinic acid, 
 
 quinate of. 
 
 Chinasaure, /. quinic acid. 
 Chinasilber, n. China silver (a plated alloy). 
 Chinatinktur, /. tincture of cinchona. 
 Chinawein, m. quinine wine. 
 Chinazolin, n. quinazoline. 
 Chindolin, n. quindoline. 
 Chinen, n. quinene. 
 chinesisch, a. Chinese. 
 Chinesischgriin, n. Chinese green, lokao. 
 Chinesischrot, n. Chinese red (basic lead 
 
 chromate). 
 
 Chinetum, n. quinetum. 
 Chinhydron, n. quinhydrone. 
 Chinicin, n. quinicine. 
 Chinid, n. quinide. 
 Chinidin, n. quinidine. 
 chinieren, v.t. weave or print chine, cloud. 
 Chinin, n. quinine. 
 Chinineisen, Chinineisencitrat, n. citrate of 
 
 iron and quinine. 
 Chininsaure, /. quininic acid. 
 Chininwein, m. quinine wine. 
 Chinit, n. quinite. 
 Chinizarin, n. quinizarin. 
 Chinoidin, n. quinoidine. 
 Chinoi, n. quinol. 
 Chinolin, n. quinoline. 
 
 Chinolingelb, n. quinoline yellow. 
 
 Chinolinrot, n. quinoline red. 
 
 Chi noli nsaure, /. quinolinic acid. 
 
 Chinon, n. quinone. 
 
 Chinopyridin, n. quinopyridine. 
 
 Chinotropin, n. quinotropin. 
 
 Chinovabitter, n. quinova bitter (quinovin). 
 
 Chinovin, n. quinovin. 
 
 Chinovose, /. quinovose. 
 
 Chinoxalin, n. quinoxaline. 
 
 Chinoyl, n. quinoyl. 
 
 Chinuclidin, n. quinuclidine. 
 
 Chiretta, /. chirata. 
 
 Chirurg, TO. surgeon. 
 
 Chirurgie, /. surgery. 
 
 Chlf., abbreo. of Chloroform. 
 
 Chlor, n. chlorine. 
 
 Chlor-. of or combined with chlorine, chloro- 
 
 (as Chlorbenzoesaure, chlorobenzoic acid). 
 
 chloride of (as Chlorzink, zinc chloride). 
 Chloraluminium, n. aluminium chloride. 
 Chlorammonium, n. ammonium chloride. 
 Chloramyl, n. amyl chloride. 
 Chlorarsenik, n. chloride of arsenic. 
 Chlorarseniklosung, /. (Pharm.) solution of ar- 
 
 senious acid, hydrochloric solution of arsenic. 
 Chlorat, n. chlorate. 
 
 Chlorathyl, n. ethyl chloride, chloroethane. 
 Chlorathyliden, n. ethylidene chloride. 
 Chloration, /. chlorination; chlorate ion. 
 Chlorbarium, Chlorbaryum, n. barium chloride. 
 Chlorbenzol, n. chlorobenzene. 
 Chlorbenzyl, n. benzyl chloride. 
 Chlorblei, n. lead chloride. 
 Chlorbleiche, /. chlorine bleaching. 
 Chlorbleispat, m. phosgenite. 
 Chlorbrom, n. bromine chloride. 
 Chlorbromsilber, n. embolite. 
 Chlorcalcium, n. calcium chloride. 
 Chlorcalciumrohr, n., -rohre,/. calcium chloride 
 
 tube. 
 Chlorchrom, n. chromium chloride, specif., 
 
 chromic chloride. 
 
 Chlorchromsaure, /. chlorochromic acid. 
 Chlorcyan, n. cyanogen chloride, 
 chlorecht, a. fast to chlorine. 
 Chloreisen, n. iron chloride, specif., ferric 
 
 chloride. 
 chloren, v.t. chlore, chlorinate; (Bleaching) 
 
 gas. 
 
 Chlorentwickler, m. chlorine generator. 
 Chlorentwicklung, /. evolution or generation of 
 
 chlorine. 
 
 Chloressigsaure, /. chloroacetic acid. 
 Chlorgas, n. chlorine gas. 
 Chlorgold, n. gold chloride, specif., auric 
 
 chloride. 
 
 Chlorgoldnatrium, n. sodium chloraurate, 
 chlorhaltig, a. containing chlorine. 
 Chlorhydrat, n. hydrochloride; chlorine hydrate. 
 
Chlorid 
 
 Chlorid, n. chloride (esp. an -ic chloride, as 
 
 contracted with Chloriir). 
 
 chlorieren, v.t. chlorinate; -.(Bleaching) chemick. 
 Chlorierer, m. chlorinator. 
 Chlorierung, /. chlorination. 
 rhlorig, o. chlorous. chlorige Saure, chlorous 
 
 acid. 
 chlorigsauer, a. of or combined with chlorous 
 
 acid, chlorite of. 
 Chlorigsaure, /. chlorous acid. 
 Chlorion, n. chlorine ion. 
 Chlorit, n. chlorite. 
 Chloritspat, m. spathic chlorite, foliated 
 
 chlorite. 
 Chlorjod, n. iodine chloride, specif., iodine 
 
 monochloride. 
 Chlorkali, n. chloride of potash (potassium 
 
 hypochlorite); potassium chloride. 
 Chlorkalilosung, /. (Pharm.) solution of chlor- 
 inated potassa, Javelle water. 
 Chlorkalium, n. potassium chloride. 
 Chlorkalk, m. chloride of lime, bleaching powder. 
 Chlorkalkbad, n. (Bleaching) chemic vat. 
 Chlorkalkfliissigkeit, Chlorkalklosung, /. 
 
 (Pharm.) solution of chlorinated lime (bleach- 
 ing powder solution). 
 Chlorkalkkufe, /. chemic vat. 
 Chlorknallgas, n. chlorine detonating gas (an 
 
 explosive mixture of chlorine and hydrogen). 
 Chlorkohlenoxyd, n. carbonyl chloride. 
 Chlorkohlenoxydather, m. ethyl chlorocar- 
 
 bonate. 
 
 Chlorkohlensaure, /. chlorocarbonic acid. 
 Chlorkohlenstoff, m. carbon chloride, carbon 
 
 tetrachloride (sometimes with the adj. 
 
 vierfach). 
 
 Chlorkupfer, n. copper chloride. 
 Chlormagnesium, n. magnesium chloride. 
 Chlormangan, n. manganese chloride. 
 Chlormesser, m. chlorometer. 
 Chlormetall, n. metallic chloride. 
 Chlormetalloid, n. chloride of a metalloid. 
 Chlormethyl, n. methyl chloride. 
 Chlornatrium, n. sodium chloride. 
 Chlornatron, n. chloride of soda (sodium 
 
 hypochlorite). 
 Chlornatronlosung, /. (Pharm.) solution of 
 
 chlorinated soda, Labarraque's solution. 
 Chlorobenzil. n. dichlorobenzil, CeEUCOCCU- 
 
 Chlorobenzol, n. benzal chloride. 
 Chlorpikrin, n. chloropicrin. 
 Chlorplatin, n. platinic chloride. 
 Chlorquecksilber, . mercury chloride (either 
 
 one). 
 chlorsauer, a. of or combined with chloric acid, 
 
 chlorate of. 
 
 Chlorsaure, /. chloric acid. 
 Chlorsaureanhydrid, n. chloric anhydride. 
 Chlorsilber, n. silver chloride. 
 
 3 Chromi- 
 
 Chlorsilicinm, n. silicon tetrachloride. 
 
 Chlorsoda, /. = Chlornatron. 
 
 Chlorstickstoff, m. nitrogen chloride. 
 
 Chlorstrom, m. stream of chlorine. 
 
 Chlorstrontium, n. strontium chloride. 
 
 Chlortoluol, n. chlorotoluene. 
 
 Chloriibertrager, m. chlorine carrier. 
 
 Chloriir, n. (-ous) chloride, (formerly) proto- 
 chloride. (Used of a metal in its lower valence, 
 as Eisenchlorur, ferrous chloride.) 
 
 Chlorverbindung, /. chlorine compound. 
 
 Chlorwasser, n. chlorine water. 
 
 Chlorwasserstoff, m. hydrogen chloride; hydro- 
 chloric acid. 
 
 Chlorwasserstoffather. m. ethyl chloride. 
 
 chlorwasserstoffsauer, a. of or combined with 
 hydrochloric acid, chloride (or hydrochloride) 
 of. 
 
 Chlorwasserstoffsaure, /. hydrochloric acid. 
 
 Chlorwismut, n. bismuth (tri) chloride. 
 
 Chlorzink, n. zinc chloride. 
 
 Chlorzinn, n. tin chloride. 
 
 Chlorzyan, n. cyanogen chloride. 
 
 Chokolade, /. chocolate. 
 
 Cholalsaure,/. cholalic acid (cholic acid). 
 
 Choleinsaure, /. choleic acid, choleinic acid. 
 
 Cholin, n. choline. 
 
 Cholsaure, /. cholic acid. 
 
 Chor, m. chorus; choir. 
 
 Chorde, /. chord. 
 
 Christdorn, m. holly. 
 
 Christophskraut, n., Christophswurz, /. bane- 
 berry (Actsea). 
 
 Christpalmo'I, n. castor oil. 
 
 Chront, n. chromium; chrome. 
 
 Chromalaun, m. chrome alum. 
 
 Chromat, n. chromate. saures Chromat, di- 
 chromate. 
 
 Chrombeize, /. chrome mordant. 
 
 Chromblei, n., Chrombleispat, m. crocoite. 
 
 Chromchlorid, n. chromic chloride. 
 
 Chromchloriir, n. chromous chloride. 
 
 chromecht, a. (Dyeing) fast to chrome (potas- 
 sium dichromate). 
 
 Chromeisen, n. chromite, chromic iron. 
 
 Chromeisenstein, m. chromite, chrome iron ore. 
 
 Chromfluorid, n. chromic fluoride. 
 
 chromgar, a. chrome-tanned. 
 
 Chromgelatine, /. chrome gelatin, bichromated 
 gelatin. 
 
 Chromgelb, n. chrome yellow (lead chromate); 
 Cologne yellow (lead chromate and sulfate). 
 
 Chromgerberei, Chromgerbung, /. chrome 
 tanning. 
 
 Chromglimmer, m. chrome mica. 
 
 chromhaltig, a. containing chromium, chromif- 
 erous. 
 
 Chromhydroxyd, n. chromic hydroxide. 
 
 Chromhydroxydul, n. chromous hydroxide. 
 
 Chromi-. chromic. 
 
Chromichlorid 
 
 54 
 
 Cuprisulfat 
 
 Chromichlorid, n. chromic chloride. 
 
 Chromierartikel, m. (Calico) chrome style. 
 
 chromieren, v.t. chrome. 
 
 Chromihydroxyd, n. chromic hydroxide. 
 
 Chromisalz, n. chromic salt. 
 
 Chromisulfat, n. chromic sulfate. 
 
 Chromiv erbindung, /. chromic compound. 
 
 Chromkali, n. potassium dichromate. 
 
 Chromkarbid, n. chromium carbide. 
 
 Chromleder, n. chrome leather. 
 
 Chromnatron, n. sodium chromate. 
 
 Chromo-. chromous. 
 
 Chromochlorid, n. chromous chloride. 
 
 Chromohydroxyd, n. chromous hydroxide. 
 
 Chromoion, n. chromous ion. 
 
 chromophor, a. chromophoric, chromophore, 
 chromophorous. 
 
 Chromoverbindung, /. chromous compound. 
 
 Chromoxychlorid, n. chromium oxychloride 
 (chromyl chloride). 
 
 Chromoxyd, w. chromic oxide. 
 
 Chromoxydhydrat, n. chromic hydroxide. 
 
 Chromoxydnatron, n. sodium chromite. 
 
 Chromoxydsalz, n. chromic salt. 
 
 Chromoxydul, n. chromous oxide. 
 
 Chromoxydul-. chromous. 
 
 Chromoxydulverbindung, /. chromous com- 
 pound. 
 
 Chromrot, n. chrome red. 
 
 Chromsalpetersaure, /. chromonitric acid. 
 
 Chromsalz, n. chromium salt; chromate. 
 
 chromsauer, a. of or combined with chromic 
 acid, chromate of. chromsaures Kali, potas- 
 sium chromate. doppelt (rotes, saures) 
 chromsaures Kali, potassium dichromate. 
 
 Chromsaure, /. chromic acid. 
 
 Chromsaureanhydrid, n. chromic anhydride. 
 
 Chromsauresalz, n. salt of chromic acid, chro- 
 mate. 
 
 Chromschwefelsaure, /. chromosulfuric acid. 
 
 Chromstahl, m. chrome steel, chromium 
 steel. 
 
 Chromsulf iir, n. chromium sulfide. 
 
 Chromverbindung, /. chromium compound. 
 
 Chylus, TO. chyle. 
 
 Cibarot, n. ciba red. 
 
 Cibebe, /. = Zibebe. 
 
 Cichorie, /. chicory. 
 
 circa, cirka, adv. about. 
 
 cirkulieren, v.i. circulate. 
 
 Cisstellung, /. cis position. 
 
 Citat, n. citation, quotation. 
 
 citieren, v.t. quote, cite; summon. 
 
 Citrat, Citrone, etc. = Zitrat, Zitrone, etc. 
 
 civil, a. civil; moderate. 
 
 claircieren, v.t. clarify, specif. (Sugar) clay.. 
 
 coag-. see koag-. 
 
 Coaks, m. & m.pl. coke. 
 
 Cocawein, m. (Pharm.) wine of coca. 
 
 Coccinsanre, /. coccinic acid. 
 
 Cochenille, /. cochineal. 
 
 Cochenillesaure, /. cochenillic acid. 
 
 Cocos, etc. See Kokos, etc. 
 
 Codol, n. codliver oil. 
 
 cohobieren, v.t. cohobate. 
 
 Colatur, /. filtrate. 
 
 Colestin, m. celestite. 
 
 colieren, etc. = kolieren, etc. 
 
 Collodium, etc. See Kollodium, etc. 
 
 Colombowiirzel, /. calumba root. 
 
 Colonne, /. column. 
 
 colorimetrisch, a. colorimetric. 
 
 combinieren, v.t. combine. 
 
 Commis, m. clerk. 
 
 comprintieren, v.t. compress. 
 
 Comptoir, n. office, counting house. 
 
 cone-. See konz-. 
 
 Condens-. See Kondens-. 
 
 conditionieren, v.t. condition. 
 
 conglobieren, v.t. heap up. 
 
 Congogelb, n. Congo yellow. 
 
 Congorot, n. Congo red. 
 
 Coniin, n. conine, coniine. 
 
 Conserv-. See Konserv-. 
 
 constatieren, v.t. ascertain, verify. 
 
 Conto, n. account. 
 
 Conus, m. cone. 
 
 Copaivaol, n. oil of copaiba. 
 
 Corozonuss, /. ivory nut. 
 
 corr., abbrev. (corrigiert) corrected. 
 
 corrigieren, v.t. correct. 
 
 corrodieren, v.t. & i. corrode. 
 
 Corulein, n. cerulein. 
 
 Coruleum, n. ceruleum. 
 
 Cotorinde, /. coto bark. 
 
 Cotta, /. = Deul. 
 
 Cottonol, n. cottonseed oU. 
 
 Couleur, /. color; caramel, burnt sugar; dark, 
 
 coarse smalt; (pi.) fancy goods, colored 
 
 goods. 
 
 Courant, n. currency. 
 Couvert, n. envelope; cover. 
 Cremor Tartar!, cream of tartar. 
 Cristall, etc. = Kristall, etc. 
 Crotonsaure, /. crotonic acid. 
 Crystall- = Kristall-. 
 Cuiteseide, /. boiled-off silk. 
 Cumalinsaure, /. coumalic (or cumalic) acid. 
 Cumar-. coumar- (or cumar-). 
 Cumarinsaure, /. coumarinic (or cumarinic) 
 
 acid. 
 
 Cumarsaure, /. coumaric (or cumaric) acid. 
 Cuminsaure, f. cumic acid, cuminic acid. 
 Ciunol, n. cumene. 
 Cupri-. cupric. 
 
 Cupricarbonat, n. cupric carbonate. 
 Cuprichlorid, n. cupric chloride. 
 Cuprioxyd, n. cupric oxide. 
 Cuprisalz, n. cupric salt. 
 Cuprisulfat, n. cupric sulfate. 
 
Cupriverbindung 
 
 Cupriverbindung, /. cupric compound. 
 
 Cupro-. cuprous. 
 
 Cuprochlorid, n. cuprous chloride. 
 
 Cupromangan, n. cupromanganese. 
 
 Cuprooxyd, n. cuprous oxide. 
 
 Cuproverbindung, /. cuprous compound. 
 
 Curcuma, etc. See Kurkuma, etc. 
 
 curs-. See kurs-. 
 
 Cuvette, /. bulb. 
 
 Cyan, n. cyanogen. 
 
 Cyan-, of or combined with cyanogen, cyano- 
 
 (as Cyanpropionsaure, cyanopropionic acid), 
 
 cyanide of (as Cyanammonium, ammonium 
 
 cyanide). 
 
 Cyanalkali, n. alkali cyanide. 
 Cyanalkyl, n. alkyl cyanide. 
 Cyanamidcalcium, n. calcium cyanamide. 
 Cyanamidnatrium, n. sodium cyanamide. 
 Cyanammonium, n. ammonium cyanide. 
 Cyanat, n. cyanate. 
 Cyanathyl, n. ethyl cyanide. 
 Cyanbaryum, n. barium cyanide. 
 Cyanbenzol, n. cyanobenzene. 
 Cyanbromid, n. cyanogen bromide. 
 Cyancalcium, n, calcium cyanide. 
 Cyanchlorid, n. cyanogen chloride. 
 Cyandoppelsalz, n. double cyanide. 
 Cyaneisen, n. iron cyanide. 
 Cyaneisenkalium, n. potassium ferrocyanide. 
 Cyangold, n. gold cyanide. 
 Cyangoldkalium, n. potassium auri- or aurocy- 
 
 anide. 
 
 55 
 
 Cystinuriker 
 
 Cyanid, n. cyanide (esp. an -ic cyanide as con- 
 trasted with Cyaniir). 
 
 Cyankalium, n. potassium cyanide. 
 
 Cyankobalt, m. cobalt cyanide. 
 
 Cyankupfer, n. copper cyanide. 
 
 Cyanmetall, n. metallic cyanide. 
 
 Cyanmethyl, n. methyl cyanide. 
 
 Cyannatrium, n. sodium cyanide. 
 
 Cyanplatin, n. platinum cyanide. 
 
 Cyanquecksilber, n. mercury cyanide. 
 
 cyansauer, a. of or combined with cyanic acid, 
 cyanate of. 
 
 Cyansaure, /. cyanic acid. 
 
 Cyansilber, n. silver cyanide. 
 
 Cyantoluol, n. cyanotoluene. 
 
 Cyaniir, n. (-ous) cyanide. Cf. Cyanid. 
 
 .Cyanur-. cyanuric; cyanuryl. 
 
 Cyanursaure, /. cyanuric acid. 
 
 Cyanverbindung, /. cyanogen compound. 
 
 Cyanwasserstoff, m. hydrogen cyanide; hydro- 
 cyanic acid. 
 
 cyanwasserstoffsauer, a. of or combined with 
 hydrocyanic acid, cyanide of. 
 
 Cyanwasserstoffsaure, /. hydrocyanic acid. 
 
 Cyanzink, n. zinc cyanide. 
 
 cyclish, a. cyclic. 
 
 cylindern, etc. See zylindern, etc. 
 
 Cyper-. cypress; Cyprus, Cyprian; copper. 
 
 Cypern, n, Cyprus. 
 
 Cypervitriol, m. (Old Chem.) blue vitriol. 
 
 Cypressennuss, /. cypress cone. 
 
 Cystinuriker, m. one who has cystinuria. 
 
d., abbrev. (der, die, das) the, of the, etc. 
 
 D., abbrev. (Dichte) density, specific gravity. 
 
 da, adv. there; present; then. conj. when, as, 
 while, since. 
 
 dabei, adv. thereby, there, near, besides. 
 
 Dach, n. roof; dome (of a boiler) ; house. 
 
 Dachbau, m. roofing. 
 
 Dachblech, n. sheet metal for roofing. 
 
 Dachboden, m. loft. 
 
 Dachel, Dachel, TO. (Metal.) lump, bloom. 
 
 Dachkammer, /. attic, garret. 
 
 Dachkohle, /. upper coal. 
 
 Dachpappe,/. composition roofing, roofing paper. 
 
 Dachpfanne, /. pantile. 
 
 Dachs, m. badger; dachshund. 
 
 Dachschiefcr, m. roofing slate. 
 
 Dachsel, TO. adze. 
 
 Dachstein, m. tile, slate; bituminous shale; 
 (Mining) roof rock. 
 
 dachte, pret. of denken. 
 
 Dachung, /. roofing. 
 
 Dachwurz, /. common houseleek. 
 
 Dachziegel, TO. (roofing) tile. 
 
 Dachziegelei, /. tilery, tile kiln. 
 
 dafiir, adv. therefor, for it; instead of it. 
 
 dagegen, adv. against it; in comparison; in re- 
 turn. conj. on the other hand; whereas. 
 
 daheitn, adv. at home. 
 
 daher, adv. hence, thence, therefore. 
 
 dahin, adv. thither, there, thereto; away, over, 
 gone; along. 
 
 dahinstehen, v.i. remain uncertain. 
 
 dahinter, adv. behind it. 
 
 damals, adv. at that time, then. 
 
 damasc-. see damasz-. 
 
 Damast, m. damask. 
 
 Damaststahl, m. damask steel, Damascus steel. 
 
 damaszener, a. Damascene, Damascus, damask. 
 
 damaszieren, v.t. damascene, damask. 
 
 Damaszierung, /. damascening. 
 
 Dame,/, lady; queen (at cards) ; king (checkers). 
 
 Damenbrett, n. checkerboard. 
 
 Damcnspiel, n. checkers, draughts. 
 
 damit, adv. therewith, with, by it. conj. in 
 order that. 
 
 damlich, a. stupid, silly. 
 
 Damm, TO. dam, dike, bank; (Med.) perineum. 
 
 dammen, v.t. dam, dam up, stop up; curb. 
 
 Dammerde,/. mold,humus; (Founding) pit sand. 
 
 dammern, v.i. grow dusky; dawn. 
 
 Dammerung, /. twilight, dusk; dawn. 
 
 Dampf, TO. vapor; steam; fume, smoke. 
 direkter Dampf, live steam. indirekter 
 Dampf, exhaust steam. stickender Dampf, 
 choke damp. 
 
 Dampfartikel, TO. (Calico) steam style. 
 
 Dampf bad, n. steam bath; vapor bath. 
 
 Dampf blase, /. bubble of vapor or steam; still 
 heated by steam. 
 
 Dampfchlor, n. steam chemicking. 
 
 Dampfdarre, /. steam kiln. 
 
 dampfdicht, a. steam-tight, vapor-tight. 
 
 Dampf dichte, /. vapor density. 
 
 Dampf druck, TO. vapor pressure; steam pres- 
 sure; steam printing. 
 
 Dampfdruckmesser, m. manometer; steam 
 gage. 
 
 dampfecht, a. fast to steaming. 
 
 dampfen, v.i. give off vapor or steam, steam; 
 evaporate; fume, smoke. 
 
 dampfen, v.t. damp, smother; put out (fire); 
 subdue (color or sound); treat with steam, 
 steam, stew. 
 
 Dampfentwickler, m. steam generator. 
 
 Dampfer, TO. steamer. 
 
 Dampf er, TO. damper; steamer, steam cooker. 
 
 dampfformig, a. in the form of vapor or steam, 
 vaporous. 
 
 Dampfgummi, n. dextrin. 
 
 Dampf heizung, /. steam heating. 
 
 Dampfholzschliff, m. steamed mechanical wood 
 pulp. 
 
 Dampf hiille, /. steam jacket; vaporous envelope. 
 
 Dampf kanal, TO. steam pipe; steam port. 
 
 Dampfkessel, m. steam boiler. 
 
 Dampfkesselblech, n. boiler plate. 
 
 Dampfkolben, m. steam piston. 
 
 Dampfmantel, TO. steam jacket. 
 
 Dampfmaschine, /. steam engine. 
 
 Dampfmesser, TO. manometer; steam gage. 
 
 Dampfrohr, n., -rohre, f. steam pipe. 
 
 Dampfschlange, /. steam coil. 
 
 Dampfschwarz, n. (Dyeing) steam black. 
 
 Dampfspannung, /. vapor tension; steam ten- 
 sion. 
 
 Dampfstrahl, m. steam jet. 
 
 Dampftopf, m. (steam) digester, autoclave; 
 steam sterilizer. 
 
 56 
 
Dampftrichter 
 
 57 
 
 DE. 
 
 Dampftrichter, m. steam funnel. 
 
 Dampfturbine, /. steam turbine. 
 
 Dampfiiberhitzer, TO. steam superheater. 
 
 Dampfung, /. damping, etc. (see dampfen). 
 
 Dam pf wager., m. steam car; locomotive. 
 
 Dampfwarme, /. heat of vaporization; vaporiz- 
 ing temperature. 
 
 Dampfwassertopf, TO. steam trap. 
 
 Dampfweg, m. =Dampfkanal. 
 
 danach, adv. after that, thereupon, for it, ac- 
 cordingly. 
 
 daneben, adv. near it, beside it, besides. 
 
 Dank, m. thanks; reward. 
 
 dankbar, a~ thankful; acceptable. 
 
 danken, v.L thank. 
 
 dann, adv. then. 
 
 daran, adv. thereon, thereat, about it, of it 
 in it. 
 
 darangeben, v.t. give up. 
 
 darauf, adv. thereupon, thereon, afterward. 
 
 Darauflassen, n. (Brewing) doubling. 
 
 daraus, adv. therefrom, thence, out of that, 
 of it. 
 
 darben, v.i. starve. 
 
 darbieten, v.t. present, offer. 
 
 darein, adv. therein, thereinto, in there. 
 
 darf, pr. 1 & 3 sing, of dttrfen. 
 
 darin, adv. therein, in it. 
 
 darlegen, v.t. exhibit, show, display; explain; 
 lay down. 
 
 Darm, TO. gut, intestine. blinder Darm, 
 caecum. dicker Darm, colon. diinner 
 Darm, small intestine. gerader Darm, 
 rectum. langer Darm, ileum. leerer Darm, 
 jejunum. 
 
 Darmbein, n. ilium. 
 
 Darmfaule, /. dysentery. 
 
 Darmgas, n. intestinal gas. 
 
 Darmgicht, /. ileus. 
 
 Darmhaut, /. intestinal coat. 
 
 Darminhalt, m. intestinal contents. 
 
 Darmkanal, n. intestinal canal. 
 
 Darmkot, TO. feces. 
 
 Darmnetz, n. omentum. 
 
 Darmruhr, /. dysentery. 
 
 Darmsaft, m. intestinal juice. 
 
 Darmsaite, /. catgut. 
 
 Darmstein, TO. enterolith. 
 
 Darmstiel, m. vitelline duct. 
 
 Darmtiere, n.pl. metazoa. 
 
 Darm wand, /. intestinal wall. 
 
 Darrarbeit, /. (Metal.) liquation. 
 
 Darrboden, TO. drying floor, kiln floor. 
 
 Darrbrett, n. drying board. 
 
 Darre, /. drying, kiln-drying; drying room or 
 kiln; (Brewing) malt kiln; (Metal.) liquation 
 hearth. 
 
 darreichen, v.t. offer; administer (drugs). 
 
 darren, v.t. dry, kiln-dry; kiln; (Metal.) liquate; 
 (Metal.) torrefy. 
 
 Dan-fax, TO. (Brewing) kilnman. 
 
 Darrflache, /. drying surface, kiln surface. 
 
 Darrkammer, /. drying room. 
 
 Darrkupfer, n. liquated copper. 
 
 Darrmalz, n. kiln-dried malt, cured malt. 
 
 Darrofen, TO. drying kiln, drying oven; (Metal.) 
 liquation hearth. 
 
 Darrreife, /. (Brewing) kiln fitness. 
 
 Darrschrank, m. drying cabinet, drying oven. 
 
 Darrstaub, m. malt dust. 
 
 Darst., abbrev. (Darstellung) preparation. 
 
 darstellen, v.t. prepare; produce, make, manu- 
 facture; exhibit, display; describe. 
 
 Darstellung, /. preparation ;? production, ^manu- 
 facture; exhibition, display ; descriptionlre'pre- 
 sentation; (Math.) construction. 
 
 Darstellungsweise, /. method of preparation; 
 manner of representation, style. 
 
 dartun, v.t. prove; verify. 
 
 dariiber, adv. over it, over there, about it, mo^re, 
 meantime. 
 
 darum, adv. around it, about it, therefore. 
 
 darunter, adv. thereunder, under it, among 
 them, by it. 
 
 Dasein, n. presence; being, existence. 
 
 dass, conj. that. 
 
 Dattel, /. date. 
 
 Dattelbaum, TO. date tree, date palm. 
 
 Dattelpflaume, /. persimmon, date plum. 
 
 Datum, n. date. 
 
 Daube, /. stave. 
 
 Dauer, /. duration; durability, permanence. 
 
 Dauer-. permanent, continuous, lasting, per- 
 ennial. 
 
 Dauerbier, n, lager beer. 
 
 Dauerentladung, /. continuous discharge. 
 
 Dauergewachs, n. perennial plant, perennial. 
 
 dauerhaft, a. durable, lasting, permanent; fast 
 (colors); tough (leather). 
 
 Dauerhaf tigkeit, /. durability, permanence. 
 
 Dauermagnet, m. permanent magnet. 
 
 Dauermilch, /. sterilized milk. 
 
 dauern, v.t. last, continue, endure, keep. 
 
 Dauerpraparat, n. permanent preparation. 
 
 Dauerspore, /. resting spore. 
 
 Daunt, Daumen, TO. thumb; inch; (Mech.) part 
 resembling a thumb, as a cam. 
 
 Daumenrad, n. cam wheel. 
 
 Daumling, TO. little thumb; (Mech.) cam, knob, 
 or the like. 
 
 davon, adv. thereof, therefrom, thereby, away. 
 
 davontragen, v.t. carry away, obtain. 
 
 davor, adv. before it, for k, from it. 
 
 dazu, adv. thereto, therefor. noch dazu, more- 
 over. 
 
 dazumal. adv. then. 
 
 DD., abbrev. (Dampfdichte) vapor density. 
 
 D.D., abbrev. (Dichten) densities. 
 
 DE., abbrev. (Dielektrizitatskonstante) dielec- 
 tric constant. 
 
-de 
 
 58 
 
 dergleichen 
 
 -de. A suffix attached to verbal roots to form 
 nouns which denote the result of the action or 
 the thing done; as, Zierde, ornament, from 
 zieren, adorn. 
 
 decarbonisieren, v.t, decarbonize, decarburize. 
 
 Deckblatt, n. wrapper (of a cigar) ; (Bot.) bract. 
 
 Decke, /. cover, covering (of various kinds); 
 integument, coat; roof; ceiling; blanket; 
 (Sugar) cleansing, purging (also, fine liquor). 
 
 Deckel, m. cover, lid. 
 
 Deckelabfall, m. carding waste. 
 
 deckeln, v.t. provide with a cover or lid. 
 gedeckelt, p.a. with cover (s), covered. 
 
 decken, v.t. cover; top (paper); cleanse, wash, 
 purge. v.i. (of colors) cover. 
 
 De-ken, n. covering; cle?nsing, washing; 
 (Paints) covering power, opacity. 
 
 Deckenstrich, m. (Leather) daub. 
 
 Decker, TO. coverer; (Tobacco) wrapper. 
 
 deckfahig, a. of good covering power, opaque. 
 
 Deckfahigkeit, /. covering power, opacity. 
 
 Deckfarbe, /. body color, opaque color. 
 
 Deckfirnis, m. covering varnish, protecting 
 varnish. 
 
 Deckglas, n. cover glass, glass cover. 
 
 Deckglaschen, n. (Micros.) cover glass. 
 
 Deckklare, /., Deckklarsel, n. (Sugar) fine 
 liquor (clairce) for cleansing the crystals. 
 
 Deckkraft, /. covering power, body (of pig- 
 ments and dyes). 
 
 Deckmittel, n. covering material. 
 
 Deckpapp, m., Deckpappe, /. resist, resist paste. 
 
 Decksel, n. = Deckklare. 
 
 Decksirup, m. (Sugar) liquored sirup (obtained 
 by cleansing the crystals with fine liquor). 
 
 Deckstopfen, n. stopper with projecting rim. 
 
 Deckung, /. covering, cover; remittance; se- 
 curity; (Geom.) congruence. 
 
 Deckziegel, m. cover tile; coping brick. 
 
 decrepitieren, v.i. decrepitate. 
 
 Decreusage, /. (Silk) determination of gum. 
 
 Decylsaure, /. decylic acid (decoic acid). 
 
 defekt, a. defective. 
 
 defibriniert, a. defibrinated. 
 
 defmieren, v.l. define. definiert, p.a. definite. 
 
 deflagrieren, v.t. deflagrate. 
 
 deformieren, v.t. deform. 
 
 degallieren, v.t. degall. 
 
 Degen, m. sword. 
 
 degommieren, v.t. degum. 
 
 degorgieren, v.t. = ausschlammen. 
 
 degraissieren, degrassieren, v.t. =entfetten. 
 
 degummieren, v.t. degum, ungum, strip (silk). 
 
 dehnbar, a. capable of being stretched, exten- 
 sible, (of metals) malleable, ductile; expan- 
 sible, (of gases) elastic; dilatable. 
 
 Dehnbarkeit,/. extensibility, etc. (see dehnbar). 
 
 dehnen, v.t. extend, stretch; expand, dilate, 
 distend. 
 
 Dehnung,/. extension; tension; dilation. 
 
 Deich, m. dike. 
 
 Deichsel,/. pole, shaft, tongue (of a vehicle). 
 
 Deil, TO. =Deul. 
 
 dein, pron. thy, thine, your, yours. 
 
 deinige, pron. thine, yours. 
 
 dekadisch, a. decadic. dekadische Logarith- 
 men, common logarithms. 
 
 dekantieren, v.t. decant. 
 
 Dekantierglas, n. decanting glass, glass decant- 
 ing jar. 
 
 Dekantiertopf, TO. (earthenware) decanting jar. 
 
 Dekantierzy Under, TO. decanting cylinder. 
 
 dekarbonisieren, v.t. decarbonize, decarburize. 
 
 dekatieren, v.t. hot-press, steam (cloth). 
 
 dekaustizieren, v.t. decausticize. 
 
 deklinieren, v.t. decline, deviate. 
 
 Dekokt, n. decoction. 
 
 dekorieren, v.t. decorate. 
 
 dekrepitieren, v.i. decrepitate. 
 
 Dekrolin, n. decrolin. 
 
 Delphin, m. dolphin. 
 
 Delphintran, m. dolphin oil. 
 
 Demant, TO. diamond; adamant. 
 
 Demantblende, /. eulytite. 
 
 Demantspat, m. adamantine spar (corundum). 
 
 dementsprechend, adv. correspondingly, ac- 
 cordingly. 
 
 demgemass, adv. accordingly. 
 
 demnach, adv. accordingly. 
 
 demnachst, adv. soon after, shortly. 
 
 Demut, /. humility. 
 
 demiitig, a. humble, meek. 
 
 denaturieren, denaturisieren, v.t. denature, 
 denaturize. 
 
 Dendrachat, Dendritenachat, m. dendritic agate. 
 
 denitrieren, v.t. denitrate. 
 
 Denitrierung, /. denitration. 
 
 denitrifizieren, v.t. denitrify. 
 
 Denkart, /. way of thinking, disposition. 
 
 denkbar, a. thinkable, conceivable. 
 
 denken, v.t. & i. think. 
 
 Denkmal, n. monument; memorial. 
 
 Denkmiinze, /. commemorative medal. 
 
 denkwiirdig, a. memorable, notable. 
 
 denn, conj. for, because, then. 
 
 dennoch, conj. yet, however. 
 
 Depesche, /. despatch. 
 
 deplacieren, v.t. displace. 
 
 Depolarisator, TO. depolarizer. 
 
 deprimieren, v.t. depress. 
 
 der, die, das, article, the. pron. this, that, he, 
 that, who, which. 
 
 derart, adv. in such a way, so much. 
 
 derartig, a. such. 
 
 derb, a. solid, compact, dense, firm, strong; 
 hardy, stout; rough, rude; (Min.) massive. 
 
 Derbgehalt, TO. solid contents, cubical contents. 
 
 Derbheit,/. solidity, etc. (see derb). 
 
 dergestalt, adv. such, so. 
 
 dergleichen, a. such, the like. 
 
Derivat 
 
 59 
 
 Dickauszug 
 
 Derivat, n. derivative. 
 
 derjenige, pron. that one, he. 
 
 dermassen, adv. so much, so. 
 
 dermatisch, a. cutaneous. 
 
 derselbe, a. the same. 
 
 derzeitig, a. of the time being, present. 
 
 des-. dis-, de-; as, Destillat, distillate, desoxy- 
 
 dieren, deoxidize. 
 
 Desagregation,/. disaggregation, disintegration. 
 desfalls, adv. in that case. 
 desgleichen, adv. likewise; ditto. 
 deshalb, adv. therefore. 
 Desinfektion, /. disinfectibn. 
 Desinfektionsmittel, n. disinfectant. 
 desinfizieren, v.t. disinfect. 
 Desinfizierung, /. disinfection. 
 Desintegrator, m. disintegrator. 
 desintegrieren, v.t. disintegrate. 
 Desmotropie, /. desmotropism. desmotropy. 
 Desodorationsmittel, n. deodorizer. 
 desodorieren, v.t. deodorize. 
 Desoxydation, /. deoxidation. 
 Desoxydationsmittel, n. deoxidizing agent. 
 desoxydieren, v.t. deoxidize. 
 dessenungeachtet, adv. nevertheless. 
 Dessin, TO. & n. design, pattern. 
 Dest., abbrev. (Destination) distillation. 
 Destillat, n. distillate. 
 Destination, /. distillation. 
 Destillationsgefass, n. distilling vessel. 
 Destillationsrohr, n. distillation tube, distilling 
 
 tube. 
 
 Destillierapparat, TO. distilling apparatus, still. 
 destillierbar, a. distillable. 
 Destillierblase, /. distilling vessel, retort, body 
 
 of a stm. 
 
 destillieren, v.t. distil. 
 Destilliergefass, n. distilling vessel. 
 Destillierkolben, TO. distilling flask; retort. 
 Destilliertopf, m. distilling pot. 
 Destillierung, /. distillation. 
 desto, adv., desto-. so much, so much the. je 
 
 . . . desto . . . , the . . . the . . . 
 destomehr, a. & adv. so much the more, the 
 
 more. 
 
 deswegen, adv. for that reason, therefore. 
 Detacheur, TO. (Dyeing) spot cleaner. 
 deuchte, pret. of dttnken. 
 Deul, TO. bloom, lump, cake (of metal). 
 deuten, v.i. point. v.t. explain. 
 deutlich, a. clear, distinct, plain, evident. 
 deutsch, a. German. deutsche Folie, German 
 
 foil (made from an alloy of tin). deutsches 
 
 Geschirr, (Paper) stampers. 
 Deutung, /. interpretation, explanation. 
 Devise, /. motto, device. 
 devonisch, a. Devonian. 
 Dewarsches Gefass. Dewar vessel. 
 Dextronsaure, /. dextronic (d-gluconic) acid. 
 Dezigramm, n. decigram. 
 
 dgl., abbrev. (dergleichen) the like. 
 
 d.h., abbrev. (das heisst) that is, i.e. 
 
 d.i., abbrev. (das ist) that is, i.e. 
 
 Diachylonsalbe, /. diachylon ointment. 
 
 Dialysator, m. dialyzer. 
 
 Dialyse, /. dialysis. 
 
 dialysieren, v.t. dialyze. 
 
 dialysisch, a. dialytic. 
 
 Diamant, TO. diamond. 
 
 diamantartig, a. diamondlike, adamantine. 
 
 Diamantglanz, m. adamantine luster. 
 
 Diamantmorser, TO. diamond mortar (small steel 
 mortar). 
 
 Diamantschwarz, n. diamond black. 
 
 Diamantspat, m. adamantine spar (corundum). 
 
 Diamido-. diamino-, diamido-. See Amido-. 
 
 Diamidobenzol, n. diaminobenzene. 
 
 Diamidotoluol, n. diaminotoluene. 
 
 Diaminschwarz, n. diamine black. 
 
 Dianenbaum, TO. arbor Dianae (silver tree). 
 
 diaphan, a. diaphanous. 
 
 Diaphragma, n. diaphragm. 
 
 diastatisch, a. diastatic. 
 
 Diat, /. diet. 
 
 Diath-. dieth-. 
 
 Diazobenzol, n. diazobenzene. 
 
 Diazoessigsaure, /. diazoacetic acid. 
 
 diazotieren, v.t. diazotize. 
 
 Diazotierung, /. diazotizing, diazotization. 
 
 Diazoverbindung, /. diazo compound. 
 
 dibenzoyliert, p.a. having two benzoyl groups 
 added, dibenzoyl-. 
 
 Dibrombenzol, n. dibromobenzene. 
 
 Dicarbonsaure, /. dicarboxylic acid. 
 
 Dichinol, n. diquinol. 
 
 Dichinolin, n. diquinoline. 
 
 Dichinoyl, n. dichinoyl. 
 
 Dichlormethan, n. dichloromethane. 
 
 dichromsauer, a. of or combined with dichromic 
 acid, dichromate of. 
 
 Dichromsaure, /. dichromic acid. 
 
 dicht, a. tight; dense; firm, compact, thick, 
 impervious. 
 
 dichtbrennen, v.t. (Ceram.) vitrify. 
 
 Dichte, /. density; tightness, thickness, firm- 
 ness; (of paper) bulking quality. 
 
 Dichtemesser, TO. instrument for measuring 
 density, densimeter; specif., hydrometer. 
 
 dichten, v.t. make tight, lute, pack, calk; con- 
 dense, compact; compose (poetry). 
 
 Dichter, TO. poet. 
 
 Dichtheit, /. tightness, itnperviousness; density, 
 firmness. 
 
 Dichtigkeit, /. = Dichte. 
 
 Dichtung, /. making tight; luting; packing, 
 stuffing; poetry. 
 
 Dichtungsstoff, TO. luting, calking, or packing 
 
 material. 
 dick, o. thick; big, bulky, fat, swollen, 
 
 Dickauszug, TO. inspissated extract. 
 
Dickdarm 
 
 60' 
 
 Dissoziatiohsvermogen 
 
 Dickdarm, m. large intestine, colon. 
 
 Dicke, /. thickness, etc. (see dick); consistency 
 (of a liquid) ; mother, dregs. 
 
 Dickenmesser, m. thickness gage. 
 
 Dickfarbe, /. thick color, body color. 
 
 dickfliissig, a. thickly liquid, viscous, viscid. 
 
 dicklich, a. thickish, somewhat thick. 
 
 Dickmaische, /. (Brewing) thick mash, decoc- 
 tion. 
 
 Dickmilch, /. curdled milk, curds. 
 
 Dickol, n. thick oil, heavy oil; specif., a vis- 
 cous product formed by the exposure of oil of 
 turpentine to the air. 
 
 Dickpfanne, /. concentration pan. 
 
 Dicksaft, m. (Sugar) thick juice, sirup. 
 
 dickschalig, a. thick-shelled; (of grain) husky. 
 
 dickwandig, a. thick-walled. 
 
 Dicyan, n. dicyanogen, cyanogen gas. 
 
 Didym, n. didymium. 
 
 Dieb, m. thief. 
 
 Diebstahl, m. theft, larceny. 
 
 Diele, /. board, plank. 
 
 Dielektrikum, n. dielectric. 
 
 dielektrisch, a. dielectric. 
 
 Dielektrizitatskonstante, /. dielectric constant. 
 
 dienen, v.L serve. 
 
 Diener, m. servant. 
 
 dienlich, a. serviceable, expedient, fit. 
 
 Dienst, m. service; duty, employment. 
 
 Dienstag, m. Tuesday. 
 
 dienstbereit, a. ready for service. 
 
 Dienstherr, TO. employer, master. 
 
 dienstlos, a. out of employment. 
 
 Dienstlohn, TO. wages. 
 
 diesbeziiglich, a. concerning this. 
 
 dieser, diese, dieses, pron. this, this one, the 
 latter. 
 
 diesmal, adv. this time, now. 
 
 Dietrich, TO. skeleton key, picklock. 
 
 differenzieren, differentiieren, v.t. differentiate. 
 
 diffundieren, v.L diffuse. 
 
 diffusionsfahig, a. diffusible. 
 
 Diffusionsprodukt, n. diflfusate. 
 
 Diffusionsverfahren, n. diffusion process. 
 
 Diffusionsvermogen, n. diffusibility. 
 
 Digallussaure, /. digallic acid. 
 
 digerieren, v.t. digest. 
 
 Digestivsalz, n. digestive salt (potassium 
 chloride). 
 
 Digestorium, n. hood. 
 
 Diharnstoff, TO. diurea (urazine). 
 
 diheteroatomig, a. diheteratomic. 
 
 dihydratisch, a. dihydric. 
 
 Dijod-. diiodo-. 
 
 Dikabrot, n. dika bread. 
 
 Dikarb-. See Dicarb-. 
 
 DUettant, m. amateur. 
 
 Di lie, /. socket, nozzle. 
 
 Dillol, n. oil of diU, dill oil. 
 
 dimensionieren, v,t. dimension. 
 
 dimer, a. dimeric. 
 
 dimethyliert, p.a. .dimethylated, dimethyl-. 
 
 dimorph, dimorphisch, a. dimorphous. 
 
 Dimorphic, /. dimorphism. 
 
 Dina-. Dinas. 
 
 Dinapht-, Dinaphto-. dinaphtho-. 
 
 Dinaphtyl, n. dinaphthyl. 
 
 Dinaphtylen-. dinaphthylene-. 
 
 Dinaphtylin, n. dinaphthyline. 
 
 Dinaston, TO. Dinas clay. 
 
 Dinasziegel, TO. = Dinaziegel. . 
 
 Dinaton, TO. Dinas clay. 
 
 Dinaziegel, TO. Dinas brick, silica brick. 
 
 Ding, n. thing; being. 
 
 dingen, v.t. hire. v.L bargain. 
 
 Dinicotinsaure, /. dinicotinic acid. 
 
 dinitriert, p.a. having two nitro groups intro- 
 duced, dinitro-. 
 
 Dinkel, TO. spelt, German wheat. 
 
 Dinte, /. (more commonly, Tinte) ink. 
 
 Diorsellinsaure, /. diorsellinic acid. 
 
 Dioxy-. dioxy-; dihydroxy-. (See note under 
 Oxy-.) 
 
 Dioxybenzol, n. dihydroxybenzene. 
 
 Dioxychinolin, n. dihydroxyquinoline. 
 
 Dioxychinon, n. dihydroxyquinone. 
 
 Dioxyd, n. dioxide. 
 
 Dioxynaphtalin, n. dihydroxynaphthalene. 
 
 Dioxytoluol, n. dihydroxytoluene. 
 
 Diphensaure, /. diphenic acid. 
 
 Diphenylarsenchloriir, rt. diphenylarsenious 
 chloride. 
 
 Diphenylborchlorid, n. diphenylboron chloride. 
 
 Diphosphorsaure, /. diphosphoric (pyrophos- 
 phoric) acid. 
 
 Diphtal-. diphthal-. 
 
 dipol, a. dipolar. 
 
 Dirhodan-. dithiocyano-. 
 
 Dirigent, TO. director, manager, head. 
 
 dirigieren, v.t. direct, manage, rule. 
 
 Dime, /. girl, lass. 
 
 Disaure, /. diacid (pyro acid). 
 
 Disazofarbstoff, TO. disazo dye. 
 
 Dischwefelsaure, /. disulfuric acid, pyrosulfuric 
 acid. 
 
 diskontinuierlich, a. discontinuous. 
 
 Diskontinuitat, /. discontinuity. 
 
 diskutieren, v.t. discuss. 
 
 dispensieren, v.t. dispense; exempt, excuse. 
 
 dispers, a. dispersed, disperse. 
 
 Dispersionsmittel, n. dispersion medium. 
 
 Dispersionsvcrmogen, n. dispersive power. 
 
 Disponent, TO. manager, agent, accountant. 
 
 disponieren, v.t. dispose. 
 
 Diss., abbrev. of Dissertation. 
 
 dissociierbar, a. dissociable. 
 
 dissociieren, v.t. & i. dissociate. 
 
 Dissoziationsgrad, TO. degree of dissociation. 
 
 Dissoziationsspannung, /. dissociation tension. 
 
 Dissoziatibnsvermogen, n. dissociating "power. 
 
Dissoziatioriswarme ' < 
 
 Dissoziationswarme, /. heat of dissociation. 
 
 Dissoziationszustand, m. dissociated condition. 
 
 dissoziierbar, a. dissociable. 
 
 dissoziieren, v.t. & i. dissociate. 
 
 Distel, /. thistle. 
 
 distillieren, v.t. distil. 
 
 Disulfaminsaure, /. disulfamic acid. 
 
 Disulfosaure, /. disulfonic acid. 
 
 Ditarinde, /. dita bark. 
 
 Dithiokohlensaure, /. (either) dithiocarbonic 
 acid; specif., dithiolcarbonic acid (HSCOSH). 
 
 dithionig, a. hyposulfurous. 
 
 dithionigsauer, a. = unterschwefligsauer. 
 
 Dithionsaure, /. dithionic acid. 
 
 Dithiophosphorsaure, /. dithiophosphoric acid. 
 
 Diiiberjodsaure, /. diperiodic acid. 
 
 divergierend, p.a. diverging, divergent. 
 
 dividieren, v.t. divide. 
 
 Diwolframsaure, /. ditungstic acid. 
 
 Dizimmtsaure, /. dicinnamic acid. 
 
 Dizyan, n. = Dicyan. 
 
 d.J., abbrev. (dieses Jahres) of this year. 
 
 d.M., abbrev. (dieses Monats) of this month, 
 inst. 
 
 doch, conj. yet, however, surely, indeed. 
 
 Docht, m. wick. 
 
 Docke, /. bundle, skein; plug; baluster; man- 
 drel; doll; dock. 
 
 docken, v.t. wind (yarn, etc.). 
 
 Dodekaeder, n. dodecahedron. 
 
 Dogge,/. bulldog; mastiff. 
 
 Dohle, /. jackdaw; sewer. 
 
 Dolch, m. dagger, poniard. 
 
 Dolde, /. umbel, (of hops) cone, strobile. 
 
 doldenblumig, doldenblutig, a. umbelliferous. 
 
 Dolmetsch, m. interpreter. 
 
 Dom,"w. dome, cupola, cover; cathedral. 
 
 Doma, n. (Cryst.) dome. 
 
 Donner, m. thunder. 
 
 Donnerkeil, m. thunderbolt, belemnite. 
 
 Donnerstrahl, m. lightning flash. 
 
 Doppelbier, n. double beer. 
 
 Doppelbild, n. double 'mage. 
 
 Doppelbindung, /. double bond, double union. 
 
 Doppelboden, m. double bottom, false bottom; 
 jacket. 
 
 Doppelbrechung, /. double refraction. 
 
 doppelchromsauer, a. bichromate (dichromate) 
 of. 
 
 doppelfarbig, a. dichroic, dichromatic. 
 
 Doppelfarbigkeit, /. dichroism. 
 
 Doppelganger, m. double. 
 
 Doppelgestaltung, /. dimorphism. 
 
 Doppeljodquecksilber, n. biniodide of mercury 
 (mercuric iodide). 
 
 doppelkohlensauer, a. bicarbonate of. 
 
 doppellaufig, a. double-barreled. 
 
 doppellebig, a. amphibious. 
 
 Doppelsalz, n. double salt. 
 
 doppelschv, efelsauer, a. bisulfate of. 
 
 L Drahtgewieht 
 
 doppelschwefligsauer, a. bisulfite of. 
 
 doppelseitig, a. bilateral. 
 
 doppelsihnig, a. ambiguous. 
 
 Doppelspat, m. Iceland spar. 
 
 doppelstark, a. double-strength. 
 
 Doppelstiick, n. duplicate. 
 
 doppelt, a. double, duplex, twofold; (in old 
 
 names of compounds) bi-. adv. doubly, 
 
 twice. 
 
 doppeltborsauer, a. biborate of. 
 Doppeltchlorzinn, . stannic chloride. 
 doppeltchromsauer, a. bichromate (dichromate) 
 
 of. 
 
 doppelthochrund, a. convexo-convex. 
 doppelthohl, a. concavo-concave. 
 doppeltkohlensauer, a. bicarbonate of. 
 doppeltsch wefeisauer, a. bisulfate (acid sulfate) 
 
 of. 
 doppeltschwefligsauer, a. bisulfite (acid sulfite) 
 
 of. 
 doppeltweinsauer, a. bitartrate (acid tartrate) 
 
 of. 
 
 Doppelung, /. doubling. 
 doppelwandig, a. double-walled. 
 doppelwirkend, p.a. double-acting; amphichroic, 
 
 amphoteric. 
 
 Doppelzersetzung, /. double decomposition, 
 doppelziingig, a. double-dealing. 
 Dorf, n. village. 
 Dorn, m. thorn; spine; (Mach.) pin, spike, 
 
 tongue, bolt, etc.; (Metal.) slag (of copper). 
 Dornerschlacke, /. (Metal.) bulldog, 
 dornig, a. thorny, spiny. 
 Dornstein, m. thornstone (incrustation of 
 
 gypsum on walls). 
 dorren, v.i. dry; wither. 
 dorren, v.t. dry; cure by drying; scorch. 
 Dorschlebertran, m. codliver oil. 
 dort, adv. there; yonder. 
 Dose, /. box; snuff box. 
 Dosenbarometer, n. aneroid barometer. 
 dosieren, v.t. determine; (Pharm.) dose. 
 Dosierung,/. determination; dosing; dose. 
 Dosis, /. dose. 
 Dossierung, /. slope. 
 Dost, Dosten, m. origanum, origan. 
 Dotter, m. egg yolk, vitellus. 
 doublieren, v.t. double, concentrate. 
 Drache, Drachen, m. dragon. 
 Drachenblut, n. dragon's blood, 
 dragieren, v.t. coat (pills or the like). 
 Draht, m. wire; (Spinning) twist, thread; grain 
 
 (of wood). 
 
 Drahtdreieck, n. wire triangle. 
 drahten, drahtern, a. of wire; wiry. 
 Drahtfaser, /. (Paper) wire mold. 
 Drahtgaze, /. wire gauze. 
 Drahtgeflecht, ; wire netting. 
 Drahtgewebe, n. wire cloth, wire gauze. 
 Drahtgewicht, n, wire weight, (often) rider. .. 
 
Drahtmaske C 
 
 Drahtmaske, /. wire mask. 
 
 Drahtnetz, n. wire gauze, wire net. 
 
 Drahtseil, n. wire cable, wire rope, wire cord. 
 
 Drahtsieb, n. wire sieve, wire screen, wire cloth. 
 
 Drahtzange, /. pliers, nippers. 
 
 Drahtziehen, n. wiredrawing. 
 
 Drahtzug, m. wiredrawing; wire mill. 
 
 drainieren, v.L drain. 
 
 drall, a. tight; buxom. 
 
 Drall, m. twist, rifling. 
 
 drang, pret. of dringen. 
 
 Drang, m. throng, pressure, impulse, craving. 
 
 drangen, v.L & i. press, crowd, urge; drive 
 
 (gases). 
 
 drasch, pret. of dreschen. 
 Drass, m. dregs (of oil). 
 draussen, adv. without, out, abroad. 
 drechseln, v.t. turn, (on a lathe) ; elaborate. 
 Dreck, m. dirt, dung, filth. 
 Dreh-. rotatory, rotary, revolving, turning, 
 
 torsional. 
 Drehachse,/. axis of rotation (or of revolution); 
 
 knife edge (of a balance); pin. 
 Drehbank, /. lathe, 
 drehbar, a. capable of being turned or twisted, 
 
 turning, rotary, rotatory. 
 Drehbewegung, /. rotatory motion. 
 drehen, v.t. turn, rotate; twist; roll. v.r. turn, 
 
 rotate, revolve. drehend, p. a. turning, etc.; 
 
 rotatory. 
 Dreher, m. turner, rotator; (Mech.) crank, 
 
 handle (for turning), etc. 
 Drehkalzinierofen, TO. revolving roaster. 
 Drehkraft, /. torsional force. 
 Drehkrankheit, /. staggers. 
 Drehkreuz, n. turnstile; (Brewing) sparger. 
 Drehmoment, n. moment of rotation. 
 Drehofen, m. revolving furnace. 
 Drehpunkt, m. center of motion, turning point, 
 
 pivot. 
 
 Drehrichtung, /. direction of rotation. 
 Drehscheibe, /. potter's wheel; lapidary's 
 
 wheel; turntable. 
 Drehspane, m.pl. turnings. 
 Drehspannung, /. torsional strain. 
 Drehspiegelung, /. (Cryst.) combined rotation 
 
 and reflection. 
 
 Drehspindel, /. revolving spindle, live spindle. 
 Drehstrom, m. (Elec.) rotary current, multi- 
 phase current. 
 Drehung, /. rotation, turn, turning, torsion, 
 
 revolution, twisting. 
 
 Drehungsachse, /. axis of rotation (or of revolu- 
 tion), turning axis. 
 Drehungsgrad, TO. degree of rotation. 
 Drehungskraft, /. rotatory power. 
 Drehungsvermogen, n. rotatory power. 
 Drehungswinkel, TO. angle of rotation. 
 Drehwage, /. torsion balance. 
 Drehzylinder, m. revolving cylinder. 
 
 5 Drilling 
 
 drei, a. three. 
 
 dreiacnsig, a. triaxial. 
 
 dreiatomig, a. triatomic. 
 
 dreibasisch, a. tribasic. 
 
 Dreiblatt, n. trefoil. 
 
 dreiblatterig, a. three-leaved. 
 
 Dreibrenner, TO. triple burner. 
 
 Dreibund, TO. triple alliance. 
 
 dreidimensional, a. tridimensional. 
 
 Dreieck, n. triangle. 
 
 dreieckig, a. triangular, three-cornered. 
 
 Dreieckslehre, /. trigonometry. 
 
 dreierlei, a. of three kinds, of three sorts. 
 
 dreifach, a. triple, threefold, treble, tri-. 
 dreifach Chlorantimon, antimony trichloride; 
 dreifach Chlorjod, iodine trichloride; drei- 
 fach Schwefelarsen, arsenic trisulfide. 
 
 dreiflachig, a. three-faced. 
 
 dreiflammig, a. three-flame, triple (burner). 
 
 Dreifuss, TO. tripod. 
 
 dreifiissig, a. three-footed, tripedal. 
 
 dreigliedrig, a. three-membered; (Math.) tri- 
 nomial. 
 
 dreihalsig, a. three-necked. 
 
 Dreiheit, /. triad. 
 
 dreikantig, a. three-cornered, triangular. 
 
 Dreikorper, Dreikorperapparat, m. triple-effect 
 apparatus. 
 
 Dreileitersystem, n. (Elec.) three-wire 
 system. 
 
 dreiphasig, a. three-phase, triphase. 
 
 dreisaurig, a. triacid. 
 
 dreischenkelig, a. three-legged. 
 
 dreiseitig, a. three-sided, trilateral, triangular. 
 
 dreissig, a. thirty. 
 
 dreissigste, a. thirtieth. 
 
 dreist, a. bold, confident. 
 
 Dreisteinwurzel, /. feverroot (Triosteum). 
 
 dreistellig, a. three-place. 
 
 dreiteilig, a. three-part, tripartite. 
 
 drei-und-einachsig, a. (Cryst.) monotrimetric 
 (hexagonal) . 
 
 dreiwandig, a. three-walled, triple-walled. 
 
 Dreiweghahn, TO. three-way cock. 
 
 Dreiwegstiick, n. three-way piece, three-way 
 tube. 
 
 Dreiwegverbindung, /. three-way connection. 
 
 dreiwertig, a. trivalent. 
 
 dreiwinkelig, a. triangular. 
 
 Dreizack, TO. trident. 
 
 dreizahlig, a. threefold, triple, ternary. 
 
 dreizehn, a. thirteen. 
 
 Drell, w. ticking. 
 
 dreschen, v.t. thrash, thresh. 
 
 dressieren, v.t. train, break. 
 
 drgl., abbrev. (dergleichen) the like. 
 
 Drillbohrer, TO. drill. 
 
 drillen, v.t. drill; turn. 
 
 Drillich, TO. ticking, tick. 
 
 Drilling, TO. triplet; (Mach.) lantern. - 
 
Drillingsalz 
 
 63 
 
 Diingersalz 
 
 Drillingsalz, n. triple salt. 
 
 drin, adv. therein. 
 
 dringen, v.i. press, rush, penetrate. dringend, 
 p.a. pressing, urgent. gedrungen, p.a. com- 
 pact; compelled; thickset. 
 
 dringlich, a. pressing, urgent. 
 
 drischt, pr. 3 sing, of dreschen. 
 
 dritt, a. third. 
 
 Drittel, n. third. 
 
 drittelsauer, a. tribasic. 
 
 drnben, adv. up there, above. 
 
 Droge, /. drug. 
 
 Drogenhandler, m. druggist. 
 
 Drogenkunde, /. pharmacology. 
 
 Drogeriegeschaft, n. drug business, drug 
 
 trade. 
 ' Drogett, Droget, TO. drugget. 
 
 Drogist, w. druggist. 
 
 Drogue, Droguett, etc. See Droge, Drogett. 
 
 drohen. v.i. threaten, menace. 
 
 drohnen, v.i. rumble, boom. 
 
 drollig, a. droll, comical. 
 
 drosch, pret. of dreschen. 
 
 Drossel, /. thrush (bird) ; throttle. 
 
 Drosselader, /. jugular vein. 
 
 Drosselbein, n. collar-bone. 
 
 Drosselventil, n. throttle vUve. 
 
 D.R.P., abbrev. (deutsches Reichs-Patent) im- 
 perial German patent. 
 
 driiben, adv. over there, yonder. 
 
 ririiber, adv. = daruber. 
 
 Druck, m. pressure; compression; oppression; 
 impression, print, printing. 
 
 Druckapparat, m. pressure apparatus. 
 
 Druckbuchstabe, m. type. 
 
 drucken, v.L print; stamp. 
 
 drucken, v.L press; squeeze; oppress. 
 
 Druckentwickelung,/. development of pressure. 
 
 Drucker, TO. printer. 
 
 Dr ticker, TO. trigger; handle. 
 
 Druckerei, /. printing; printing establishment; 
 (Calico) print works. 
 
 Druckerschwarze, /. printer's ink. 
 
 Druckfarbe, /. printing color. 
 
 Druckfehler, TO. misprint, typographical error. 
 
 Druckfestigkeit, /. resistance to pressure or 
 compression, elasticity of compression. 
 
 Druckfilter, n. pressure filter. 
 
 Druckfirniss, TO. printer's varnish. 
 
 Druckflasche, /. pressure bottle. 
 
 Druckhohe, /. (Meek.) head. 
 
 Druckkolben, TO. pressure flask; (Mach.) piston. 
 
 Drucklegung, /. publishing. 
 
 Druckleitung, /. high-pressure piping. 
 
 Drurkluft, /. compressed air. 
 
 Druckluftpumpe, /. pump for compressing air. 
 
 Druckmesser, m. pressure gage, manometer. 
 
 Druckmessung, /. pressure measurement. 
 
 Druckpapier, n. printing paper. 
 
 Druckplatte, /. printing plate, engraving. 
 
 Druckprobe, /. compression test; pressure test; 
 
 (of barley) squeezing test; (printer's) proof. 
 Druckregler, TO. pressure regulator. 
 Druckrohr, TO., -rohre, /. pressure tube, force 
 
 pipe. 
 
 Druckschlauch, TO. pressure tubing. 
 Druck schr if t, /. publication; type. 
 Druckseite, /. page. 
 Druckspannung, /. compression strain, crushing 
 
 strain. 
 
 Drucksteigerung, /. rise of pressure. 
 Druckstempel, m. piston. 
 Druckventil, n. pressure valve, discharge 
 
 valve. 
 Druckverminderung, /. diminution or decrease 
 
 of pressure. 
 Druckwalze, /. pressing (or pressure) roller 
 
 (or roll, cylinder). 
 Druckwelle, /. pressure wave. 
 Druckzeug, n. printing cloth. 
 Druckzunahme, /. increase of pressure. 
 drum, drunter. = darum, darunter. 
 Druschen, n. smalt gland, glandule. 
 Druse,/, druse. pi. Drusen, dregs, lees; husks; 
 
 glanders. 
 Druse, /. gland. 
 
 Drusenasche, /. calcined (wine) lees. 
 Drusenbranntwein, TO. spirits distilled from 
 
 fermented lees. 
 
 drusenformig, a. drusy, drused. 
 Driisenkrankheit, /. gland disease; scrofula. 
 Drtisenkropf, TO. goiter. 
 Drusenol, TO. grape-seed oil. 
 Drusenschwarz, n. Frankfort black (from wine 
 
 lees). 
 
 drusig, drusicht, a. drusy, drused. 
 drusig, drusicht, a. glandlike; glandular. 
 dsgl., abbrev. (desgleichen) likewise, ditto, 
 du, pron. thou, you. 
 dualistisch, a dualist ic. 
 ducken, v.t. humble. r.r. duck; give in. 
 
 v.i. submit. 
 
 Ducker, TO. siphon; one that ducks. 
 Duckstein, TO. calcareous tufa. 
 duff, a. dull. 
 Duft, TO. odor; fragrance, perfume; vapor, 
 
 exhalation. 
 
 duften, v.i. be fragrant; sweat. v.t. perfume. 
 duftig, a. fragrant, odorous; vaporous, misty. 
 Duktilitat, /. ductility. 
 dulden, v.t. bear, endure, suffer. 
 dumm, o. stupid, dull, silly. 
 dumpf, a. damp, musty; hollow; dull; close. 
 Dung, TO. manure, fertilizer; dung. 
 Diingegips, TO. gypsum for manuring. 
 Diingemittel, n. manure, fertilizer. 
 diingen, v.t. manure. 
 I) linger, TO. manure, fertilizer; dung. 
 Oiingerfabrik, /. fertilizer factory. 
 Dungersalz, n. = Dungesalz. 
 
Diingerwert 
 
 Diingerwert, TO. manurial value. 
 
 Diingesalz, n. saline manure, dung salt. 
 
 Diingjauche, /. liquid manure. 
 
 Diingpulver, n. powdered manure, poudrette. 
 
 Dungsalz, n. saline manure. 
 
 Diingung, /. manuring, fertilizing. 
 
 dunkel, a. dark; dim, obscure. 
 
 Dunkel, n. dark, darkness, obscurity. 
 
 Dunkel, TO. conceit. 
 
 dunkelblau, a. dark blue. 
 
 dunkelfarbig, a. dark-colored. 
 
 dunkelgriin, a. dark green. 
 
 Dunkelheit, /. darkness; obscurity. 
 
 Dunkelkammer, /. dark room; camera obscura. 
 
 dunkeln, v.t. & i. darken; deepen, sadden 
 
 (colors). 
 Dunkelrotgiildigerz, -giltigerz, n. dark red silver 
 
 ore (pyrargyrite). 
 diinken, v.i. seem, appear, 
 diinn, a. thin; dilute, rare, slender. 
 Diinnbier, n. small beer. 
 Diinndarm, TO. small intestine. 
 Dunne, /. thinness. 
 diinnfliissig, a. thinly liquid; watery. 
 Diinnheit, /. thinness, diluteness, rarity, slen- 
 
 derness. 
 
 Diinnsaft, TO. (Sugar) thin juice. 
 diinnschlagen, v.t. beat out, beat thin. 
 Diinnstein, TO. (Metal.) thin matt; (Jewelry) 
 
 table stone. 
 
 diinnwalzen, v.t. roll out, roll thin. 
 diinnwandig, a. thin-walled. 
 Dunst, TO. vapor; steam, fume,' damp; fine 
 
 shot. 
 
 Dunstabzug, TO. hood (for fumes). 
 Dunstabzugsrohr, n. vent pipe. 
 diinsten, v.i. steam, vapor, smoke. v.t. stew. 
 Dunstfang, TO. hood. 
 
 Dunsthiille, /. vaporous envelope, atmosphere. 
 Dunstkreis, m. atmosphere. 
 Dunstloch, n. vent. 
 
 dutch, prep, thru; by, owing to. adv. thru. 
 durcharbeiten, v.t. work thru, work; knead 
 
 (dough) elaborate; (Dyeing) pole. 
 durchatzen, v.t. eat thru, corrode, 
 durchaus, adv. thruout, completely, by all 
 
 means. 
 
 durchbacken, v.t. bake thoroly. 
 durchbeissen, v.t. bite thru, eat thru. 
 durchbeizen, v.t. corrode, 
 durchbeutein, v.t. bolt (flour). 
 durchbiegen, v.r. sag. 
 Durchbiegung, /. sagging; deflection, 
 durchbohren, v.t. perforate; bore thru, punch; 
 
 penetrate. 
 
 Durchbohrung, /. perforation; boring thru. 
 durchbrechen, v.t. break, break thru, open, cut, 
 
 pierce, punch, perforate. v.i. break thru, 
 
 break out; appear; break. durchbrochen, 
 
 p.a. pierced, perforated, open r work. 
 
 4 durchleuchten 
 
 Durchbruch, TO. breaking out or thru; escape 
 (of gas) ; irruption, eruption; opening, aper- 
 ture, breach, crevasse; (Brewing) collapse (of 
 the head). 
 
 durchdringbar, a. permeable, penetrable. 
 
 durchdringen, v.t. & i. penetrate; permeate, 
 pervade. 
 
 durchdringlich, a. permeable, pervious. 
 
 Durchdringung, /. penetration. 
 
 durchdriicken, v.t. = durchpressen. 
 
 durcheinander, adv. confusedly. 
 
 Durchfahrt, /. thorofare, passage, gateway. 
 
 Durchfall, TO. diarrhea. 
 
 durchfallen, v.i. fall thru; (of light) be trans- 
 mitted; (of beer) clear; (of beer head) fall 
 back. 
 
 durchfarbbar, a. penetrable with color. 
 
 durchfarben, v.t. dye thoroly; stain thruout. 
 
 durchfeuchten, v.t. soak. 
 
 durchfressen, v.t. eat thru, corrode. 
 
 durchfrieten, v.t. freeze thru, chill. 
 
 durchfuhrbar, a. practicable, feasible. 
 
 durchfuhren, v.t. lead thru, convey thru; carry 
 thru, execute, accomplish, conduct; (Tin- 
 plate) dip, wash. 
 
 Durchf iihrung, /. leading thru, etc. (see durch- 
 fuhren). 
 
 Durchgang, TO. passage: transit. 
 
 durchgangig, a. penetrable, permeable; thoro; 
 general, usual. 
 
 durchgeben, v.t. filter, strain. 
 
 durchgehen, v.i. go thru; run away; (of light) 
 be transmitted. v.t. go thru, examine. 
 durchgohend, p.a. piercing, pervading; pass- 
 ing thru; transmitted (light). 
 
 durchgehends, adv. thruout; generally. 
 
 durchgerben, v.t. tan thoroly. 
 
 Dutchgerbungszahl, /. degree of tanning, tan- 
 ning number. 
 
 Durchgeseihtes, n. filtrate. 
 
 durchgiessen, v.t. pour thru, filter, strain. 
 
 durchgliihen, v.t. heat redhot. 
 
 Durchguss, TO. filter, strainer; pouring thru, 
 filtration; gutter; sink. 
 
 durchheizen, v.t. heat thoroly. 
 
 durchkochen, v.t. boil thoroly. 
 
 durchkommen, v.i. come thru, get along, recover. 
 
 durchkreuzen, v.t. cross, traverse, intersect. 
 
 Durchlass, TO. filter, sieve; passage, opening. 
 
 durchlassen, v.t. filter, strain; transmit (light, 
 etc.); let thru; let pass. 
 
 durchlassig, a. permeable, pervious, penetrable. 
 
 Durchlassigkeit, /. permeability, perviousness; 
 
 Durchlassung, /. filtering, etc. (see lassen) ; (of 
 light, etc.) transmission. 
 
 Durchlauf, TO. sieve, colander; running thru. 
 
 durchlaufen, v.i. filter; run thru. 
 durchleiten, v.t. pass thru, conduct. 
 durchleuchten, v.t. illuminate. 
 
Durchleuchtung 
 
 65 
 
 dystektisch 
 
 Durchleuchtung, /. illumination, 
 durchlochern, v.t. perforate; pierce, punch, 
 durchluften, v.t. ventilate, air. 
 durchluftungsfahig, a. capable of ventilation or 
 
 aeration. 
 
 durchmachen, v.t. go thru, experience. 
 durchmessen, v.t. pass thru, traverse, measure. 
 Durchmesser, m. diameter, 
 durchnassen, v.t. wet thoroly, soak, steep. 
 durchnehmen, v.t. go over, criticize, 
 durchnetzen, v.t. = durchnassen. 
 durchpressen, v.t. & i. press thru, force thru, 
 
 squeeze thru; strain, filter. 
 durchrauchern, v.t. fumigate; smoke thoroly. 
 durchreiben, v.t. rub thru, strain; chafe, gall. 
 durchreissen, v.t. & i. tear asunder, break. 
 durchriihren, v.t. stir thoroly. 
 durchsattigen, v.t. saturate. 
 durchsaugen, v.t. suck thru, force thru by 
 
 suction. 
 durchsauren, v.t. acidify; make sour; leaven 
 
 thoroly. 
 durchscheinen, v.i. shine thru. durchschein- 
 
 end, p.a. translucent; transparent. 
 Durchschlag, m. filter, strainer; punch, piercer; 
 
 opening. 
 
 Durchschlagboden, m. perforated bottom. 
 durchschlagen, v.t. filter, strain; sieve; punch, 
 
 perforate; beat thru. v.i. get thru, pene- 
 trate; (of paper) blot; act. 
 durchschneiden, v.t. intersect, cross; cut thru; 
 
 cut across. 
 Durchschnitt, m. cut, section; intersection; 
 
 average, mean. 
 durchschnittlich, a. average. adv. on an 
 
 average. 
 
 Durchschnittsprobe, /. average sample. 
 Durchschnittswert, m. average value. 
 Durchschnittszahl, m. mean. 
 Durchschuss, TO. woof, weft; interleaf; (Print- 
 ing) lead. 
 
 durchschutteln, v.t. shake thoroly, agitate, 
 durchseihen, v.t. strain, filter, percolate. 
 Durchseiher, m. strainer, filter, percolator. 
 durchsetzen, v.t. permeate, infiltrate; (Min.) 
 
 intermingle; (Mining) sieve, sift; intersect; 
 
 carry thru. 
 Durchsicht, /. view, inspection, revision. 
 
 durchsichtig, a. transparent; clear. 
 
 Durchsichtigkeit, /. transparency; clearness. 
 
 durchsickern, v.i. & r. trickle thru, percolate. 
 v.t. strain, filter. 
 
 durchsieben, v.t. sift, sieve, screen, bolt. 
 
 durchsintern, v.i. trickle thru, percolate. 
 
 durchstechen, v.t. pierce, stab, cut; (Metal.) 
 smelt. 
 
 durchstossen. v.t. push thru, punch. 
 
 durchstrahlen, v.i. radiate thru, shine thru. 
 v.t. penetrate with rays, irradiate. 
 
 durchstreichen, v.t. run thru, go thru; sift, 
 screen; cross out. durchstreichende Linie, 
 trajectory. 
 
 durchstromen, v.t. stream thru, flow thru. 
 
 durchtranken, v.t. saturate, impregnate, infil- 
 trate. 
 
 durchtreiben, v.t. drive or force thru; specif., 
 distil. durchtrieben, p.a. cunning; clever. 
 
 durchwachsen, v.t. & i. grow thru. v.r. inter- 
 penetrate, intermingle. 
 
 durchwassern, v.t. soak, drench. 
 
 durchweg, adv. thruout. 
 
 dutch wer fen, v.t. sift, screen, bolt; traject. 
 
 durchwiihlen, v<t. rake up, ransack. 
 
 Durchwurf, TO. sieve, screen, riddle. 
 
 durchzeichnen, v.t. trace. 
 
 durchziehen, v.t. draw thru; intermix. 
 
 Durchziehglas, n. (Micros.) slide. 
 
 Durchzug, m. passage; circulation; girder. 
 
 diirfen, v.i. be permitted; need; dare; be 
 likely. 
 
 durfte, pret. of diirfen. 
 
 diirftig, a. scanty, poor; needy. 
 
 Durochinon, n. duroquinone. 
 
 diirr, a. dry, arid; dried, withered, dead; bar- 
 ren, sterile; lean; plain. 
 
 Diirre, /. dryness, etc. (see diirr). 
 
 Durst, m. thirst. 
 
 dursten, diirsten, v.i. be thirsty. 
 
 durstig, a. thirsty; eager. 
 
 Diise, /. nozzle, twyer (or tuyere), blastpipe. 
 
 duster, a. dark, dusky; gloomy, sad. 
 
 Diite, Dute, /. = Ttite. 
 
 Dutzend, n. dozen. 
 
 Dynamik, /. dynamics. 
 
 dynamisch, a. dynamic. 
 
 dystektisch, a. dystectic. 
 
E 
 
 E., abbrev. (Erstarrungspunkt) freezing point. 
 
 Ebbe, /. ebb, ebb tide. 
 
 eben, a. even; plane; level, flat, smooth.- 
 adv. evenly; exactly; even, just. 
 
 Ebenbaum, m. ebony tree. 
 
 Ebenbild, n. image, likeness. 
 
 ebenda, adv. at that same place. 
 
 Ebene, /. plane; plain. 
 
 ebenen, v.t. level, flatten, smooth. 
 
 ebenfalls, adv. likewise, also, equally. 
 
 Ebenholz, n. ebony. 
 
 ebenieren, v.t. ebonize. 
 
 Ebenmass, n. symmetry; harmony. 
 
 ebenso, adv. just so, just as. 
 
 Eber, m. boar. 
 
 Eberesche, /. mountain ash, service tree. 
 
 Eberwurz, /. carline thistle (Carlina). 
 
 Ebne, n. plane; plain. 
 
 ebnen, v.t. = ebenen. 
 
 ebullieren, v.i. boil up; break out. 
 
 Echappe-Ol, n. recovered oil. 
 
 echt, a. genuine, true, real; pure, unadulter- 
 ated; (of colors) fast; ingrain. 
 
 Echtgelb, n. fast yellow, aniline yellow. 
 
 Echtheit, /. genuineness, etc. (see echt). 
 
 Echtheitsgrad, m. (Dyeing) degree of fastness. 
 
 Eck, n. angle; summit (of a crystal). 
 
 Ecke, /. corner, angle; edge (plane angle); 
 summit (of a crystal) ; quoin. 
 
 Eckeisen, n. angle iron; (Metal.) angular iron. 
 
 Ecker, /. acorn; beechnut. 
 
 Eckerdoppe, /. acorn cup. 
 
 Eckholz, n. squared timber. 
 
 eckig, a. angular, cornered, angled; awkward. 
 
 edel, a. noble (as applied to metals, resisting 
 oxidation, as gold and the platinum metals 
 and, to a lesser extent, silver and some others; 
 as applied to gases, inert, as argon) ; precious 
 (stones, etc.); (Mining) rich; vital (organs, 
 parts). 
 
 Edelerz, n. rich ore, ore containing precious 
 metals. 
 
 Edelgalmei, m. smithsonite. 
 
 Edelgas, n. noble gas, inert gas (any gas of the 
 argon group). 
 
 Edelhirsch, m. stag. 
 
 Edelleute, pi. nobility, gentry. 
 
 Edelmetall, n. noble metal (see edel) 
 
 edelmutig, o, noble, generous. 
 
 Edelstahl, m. refined steel; specif., any of cer- 
 tain superior alloy steels. 
 
 Edelstein, m. precious stone, gem, jewel. 
 
 Edeltanne, /. silver fir (esp. Abies picea). 
 
 Edelwild, n. deer. 
 
 edieren, v.t. edit; publish. 
 
 edulkorieren, v.t. edulcorate, wash. 
 
 Efeu, m. ivy. 
 
 efferveszieren, v.i. effervesce. 
 
 effioreszieren, v.i. effloresce. 
 
 Eg., abbrev. (Eisessig) glacial acetic acid. 
 
 egal, a. equal; even (colors). 
 
 egalisieren, v.t. equalize; level, flatten. v.i. 
 (Dyeing) dye evenly. 
 
 Egalisierer,?/;. equalizer; (Dyeing) leveling agent. 
 
 Egalitat, /. equality, evenness. 
 
 Egel, m. leech. 
 
 Egge, /. harrow; selvage. 
 
 eggen, v.t. harrow. 
 
 Egoutteur, m. (Paper) dandy-roll. 
 
 Egreniermaschine, /. (cotton) gin. 
 
 ehe, eon/, before, ere. 
 
 Ehe, /. matrimony, marriage. 
 
 ehedem, adv. formerly. 
 
 ehelich, a. matrimonial, conjugal. 
 
 ehemals, adv. formerly. 
 
 Ehemann, m. married man, husband. 
 
 Ehepaar, n. married couple. 
 
 eher, adv. sooner, rather. 
 
 ehern, a. brazen, of brass, of bronze. 
 
 Ehescheidung, /. divorce. 
 
 eheste, a. soonest, next. 
 
 ehrbar, a. honorable; reputable; modest. 
 
 Ehrbegierde, /. ambition. 
 
 Ehre, /. honor; character; reputation. 
 
 ehren, v.t. honor; esteem. 
 
 ehrenhaft, a. honorable. 
 
 Ehrenmitglied, n. honorary member. 
 
 Ehrenpunkt, m, point of honor. 
 
 Ehrenrettung, /. vindication; apology. 
 
 ehrenriihrig, a. defamatory, libellous. 
 
 Ehrenstelle, /. honor, preferment. 
 
 ehrenvoll, a. honorable, creditable. 
 
 ehrenwert, a. honorable, respectable. 
 
 ehrerbietig, a. respectful. 
 
 Ehrgefiihl, n. sense of honor. 
 
 Ehrgeiz, m. ambition. 
 
 ehrlich, a. honest, fair, honorable, decent. 
 
 ehrwiirdig, a. venerable, reverend. 
 
 66 
 
Ei 
 
 67 
 
 einbrechen 
 
 Ei, n. egg; ovum. 
 
 Eibe, /. yew. 
 
 Eibisch, m. marshmallow. 
 
 Eichamt, n. gaging office. 
 
 Eichapfel, m. oak gall, gall nut. 
 
 Eichbaum, m. oak tree. 
 
 Eiche, /. oak; gage, standard. 
 
 Eichel, /. acorn; glans penis. 
 
 Eicheldoppe, /. acorn cup. 
 
 eichelformig, a. acorn-shaped, glandiform. 
 
 Eichelzucker, m. acorn sugar, quercite. 
 
 eichen, a. oak, oaken. 
 
 eichen, v.L gage, measure, standardize, cali- 
 brate; test, stamp or adjust (weights or 
 measures) . 
 
 Eichen, n. little egg; ovule. 
 
 Eichengerbsaure, /., Eichengerbstoff, m. quer- 
 citannic acid, oak tannin. 
 
 Eichenholz, n. oak wood, oak. 
 
 Eichenrinde, /. oak bark. 
 
 Eichenrindengerbsaure, /. quercitannic acid. 
 
 Eichenrot, n. oak red. 
 
 Eichensamen, m. acorn. 
 
 Eicher, m. gager. 
 
 eichfahig, a. capable of adjustment. 
 
 Eichholz, n. oak wood, oak. 
 
 Eichmass, n. gage, standard measure. 
 
 Eichmeister, TO. gager, adjuster. 
 
 Eichnagel, m. gage mark. 
 
 Eichschein, TO. certificate (that an instrument 
 has been standardized). 
 
 Eichung, /. gaging, etc. (see eichen, v.t.). 
 
 Eid, TO. oath. 
 
 Eidam, TO. son-in-law. 
 
 Eidbruch, TO. perjury. 
 
 Eidechse, /. lizard. 
 
 Eiderdaunen, f.pl. eiderdown. 
 
 Eidgenoss, m. confederate, ally. 
 
 eidlich, a. sworn, on oath. 
 
 Eidotter, TO. egg yolk. 
 
 Eidotterfett, TO. lecithin. 
 
 Eier, n.pl. eggs. 
 
 Eieralbumin, n. egg albumin, ovalbumin. 
 
 Eierdotter, TO. yolk of eggs. 
 
 Eierdriise, /. corpus luteum. 
 
 Eierol, n. egg-yolk oil. 
 
 Eierpulver, n. egg powder, custard powder. 
 
 Eierschale, /. egg shell. 
 
 Eierstock, TO. ovary. 
 
 Eierweiss, n. white of eggs. 
 
 Eifer, TO. zeal, eagerness, passion. 
 
 eifern, v.L be zealous, be jealous, declaim. 
 
 Eifersucht, /. jealousy; rivalry; envy. 
 
 eiftirmig, a. egg-shaped, oval, ovoid. 
 
 eifrig, a. zealous, earnest, ardent. 
 
 Eigelb, n. egg yolk. 
 
 eigen, a. own, individual, self-; proper, specific, 
 special; odd; exact. 
 
 Eigenart, /. peculiarity, individuality. 
 
 eigenartig, a. peculiar, singular; original. 
 
 Eigenartigkeit, /. peculiarity. 
 Eigenbewegung, /. proper motion, individual 
 
 motion. 
 
 Eigendrehung, /. proper rotation. 
 Eigengewicht, n. specific gravity; its own 
 
 weight; dead weight; proper weight, 
 eigenhandig, a. with one's own hand, 
 eigenmachtig, a. arbitrary; despotic. 
 Eigenname, TO. proper name, 
 eigenniitzig, a. selfish. 
 eigens, adv. expressly. 
 Eigenschaft, /. property; quality. 
 Eigenschaftswort, n. adjective; epithet. . 
 Eigensinn, TO. wilfulness, stubbornness. 
 eigentlich, a. proper, true, real, intrinsic. 
 
 adv. properly, really. 
 Eigentum, n. property. 
 eigentumlich, a. characteristic; peculiar; 
 
 specific. 
 
 Eigentiimlichkeit, /. characteristic; peculiarity. 
 Eigenwarme, /. specific heat; body heat, 
 eignen, v.t. suit, qualify; appropriate. v.r. be 
 
 qualified, be suited, be adapted. geeignet, 
 
 p.a. suited, adapted, suitable, fit, proper. 
 Eile, /. haste; speed. 
 eilen, v.L hasten, hurry. 
 eilfertig, a. hasty. 
 
 Eilgut, n. goods shipped on post trains. 
 eilig, a. hasty, speedy. 
 Eilzug, m. express train, fast train. 
 Eimer, m. bucket, pail. 
 ein, a. a, an; one. 
 ein, adv. in, within, into. 
 einachsig, a. uniaxial. 
 einander, adv. one another, each other. 
 einarmig, a. one-armed. 
 
 einaschern, v.t. incinerate, calcine; burn to ashes. 
 einatmen, v.t. inhale. 
 einatomig, a. monatomic. 
 Einbadschwarz, n. (Dyeing) one-dip black. 
 Einbadverfahren, n. single-bath process, 
 einbalsamieren, v.t. embalm. 
 Einband, m. binding; cover, 
 einbasisch, einbasig, a. monobasic. 
 einbehalten, v.t. keep back, retain, 
 einbeizen, v.t. etch in. 
 einbetten, v.t. imbed, 
 einbiegen, v.t. bend in, turn down, deflect. 
 
 v.r. sag. 
 
 Einbiegung, /. curvature, inflection. 
 einbilden, v.r. imagine, think; pride oneself. 
 
 eingebildet, p.a. imaginary; conceited. 
 Einbildung, /. imagination, fancy. 
 einbinden, v.t. bind, bind in, fasten. 
 einblasen, v.t. blow in, blow into, inject (gas), 
 
 insufflate. 
 
 Einblasen, n. blowing in, injection, insufflation. 
 Einblick, TO. insight. 
 einbrechen, v.L break into, burglarize; break; 
 
 begin. v.t. break in. 
 
einbrennen 
 
 68 
 
 einhauen 
 
 einbrennen, v.t. burn in; anneal (colors); cau- 
 terize; brand; sulfur, match (casks). 
 
 einbringen, v.t. bring in, get in, yield; insert. 
 
 Einbruch, TO. breaking in; breaking down; 
 burglary. 
 
 einbriihen, v.t. steep in boiling water, scald. 
 
 einbiirgern, v.t. adopt; naturalize. 
 
 Einbusse, /. loss, damage. 
 
 einbiissen, v.t. lose. 
 
 Eindampfapparat, m. evaporating apparatus. 
 
 eindampfen, v.i. become thickened by evapora- 
 tion, boil down. 
 
 eindampfen, eindampfen, v.t. evaporate, con- 
 centrate by evaporation, boil down, inspis- 
 sate; steam; smoke. 
 
 Eindampfen, n., Eindampfung, Eindampfung, 
 /. evaporation, etc. (see eindampfen). 
 
 eindecken, v.t. cover. 
 
 Eindeckung, /. covering; roofing. 
 
 eindicken, v.t. thicken, inspissate. 
 
 eindimensional, a. unidimensional. 
 
 eindorren, v.i. shrink in drying; dry up. 
 
 eindrangen, v.t. force in, intrude. 
 
 eindringen, v.t. press in, penetrate, infiltrate. 
 
 eindringlich, a. impressive, forcible. 
 
 Eindruck, TO. impression. 
 
 eindrucken, v.t. (Calico) block in, ground in. 
 
 eindriicken, v.t. imprint, impress, stamp; crush 
 in; flatten; press, compress. 
 
 einen, v.t. & r. unite. 
 
 einengen, v.t. concentrate; compress, confine, 
 narrow, contract. 
 
 einer, pron. one. 
 
 Einer, m. unit, digit. 
 
 einerlei, a. of one kind, the same. 
 
 einfach, a. simple; single; elementary; primary 
 (colors) ; plain. einfacher Korper, simple or 
 elementary substance, element. 
 
 einfach-. (in old names of compounds) proto- 
 (mono-; -ous). einfach-Bromjod, iodine 
 monobromide. einfach - Chlorjod, iodine 
 monochloride. einfach-Chlorschwefel, pro- 
 tochloride of sulfur (sulfur monochloride). 
 einfach-Chlorzinn, protochloride of tin (stan- 
 nous chloride). einfach-Schwefeleisen, pro- 
 tosulfide of iron (ferrous sulfide). einfach- 
 Schwefelmetall, protosulfide (monosulfide; 
 -ous sulfide). einfach-Schwefelzinn, proto- 
 sulfide of tin (stannous sulfide). 
 
 elnfachkohlensaucr, a. neutral carbonate of. 
 
 einfachwirkend, p.a. single-acting.. 
 
 einfadeln, v.t. thread; contrive. 
 
 einfahren, v.t. carry in, get in, break in, break. 
 
 Einfahrt, /. entrance. 
 
 Einfall, TO. falling in, fall, decay; inroad; idea; 
 (Physics) incidence. 
 
 einfallen, v.i. fall upon, fall in, interrupt, occur; 
 (Mining) dip. einfallend, p.a. (Optics) inci- 
 dent. 
 
 Einfallslot, n. perpendicular, ordinate. 
 
 Einfallswinkel, TO. angle of incidence. 
 
 Einfalt, /. simplicity, simpleness. 
 
 einfarben, v.t. color or dye well; dye in the 
 grain. 
 
 einfarbig, a. of one color, monochromatic. 
 
 einfassen, v.t. enclose, fill, case, barrel; bind, 
 trim, set. 
 
 einfetten, v.t. grease, oil. 
 
 einfinden, v.r. appear. 
 
 einflammig, a. single-flame. 
 
 einflechten, v.t. weave in, interweave. 
 
 einflossen, v.t. instil, infuse. 
 
 Einfluss, TO. influence; influx. 
 
 Kinflussrohr, n. inlet pipe, influx pipe (or tube). 
 
 einformen, v.t. (Ceram.) mold on a jigger. 
 
 einformig, a. uniform; monotonous. 
 
 einfressen, v.t. corrode; devour. 
 
 einfrieren, v.i. freeze, congeal, freeze up. 
 
 einfiigen, v.t. insert; fit in; rabbet. 
 
 Einfuhr, /. importation, import; bringing in; 
 supply. 
 
 einfiihren, v.t. introduce; import; inaugurate. 
 
 Einfuhrung, /. introduction; importation; in- 
 stallation. 
 
 einfiillen, v.t. fill, fill in, fill up, pour in. 
 
 Eingabe,/. presentation; petition. 
 
 Eingang, TO. entrance; importation; introduc- 
 tion; mouth; receipt. 
 
 eingangig, a. (Mach.) single-thread. 
 
 eingeben, v.t. give, administer. 
 
 eingebildet, p.a. see einbilden. 
 
 eingebrannt, p.p. of einbrennen. 
 
 eingedenk, a. mindful. 
 
 eingehen, v.i. go in, come in, enter, arrive; 
 cease; agree; (of fabrics) shrink. einge- 
 hen d, p.a. going in, etc.; exhaustive; (Geom.) 
 reentrant. 
 
 eingemacht, p.p. of einmachen. 
 
 Eingemachtes, n. preserves, conserves. 
 
 eingenommen, p.a. See einnehmen. 
 
 eingesalzen, p.a. See einsalzen. 
 
 eingeschichtet, p.p. of einschichten. 
 
 eingeschliffen, p.p. of einschleifen. 
 
 eingeschmolzen, p.p. of einschmelzen. 
 
 eingesprengt, p.p. of einsprengen. 
 
 eingestehen, v.i. confess, admit. 
 
 Eingeweide, n. entrails, viscera. 
 
 eingiessen, v.t. pour in; infuse. 
 
 Eingiessung,/. pouring in; infusion; transfusion. 
 
 eingraben, v.t. engrave; dig in. 
 
 eingreifen, v.i. catch, lock, interlock; infringe. 
 eingreifend, p.a. radical. 
 
 Eingreifen, n., Eingriff, TO. intervention, inter- 
 ference; (Mach.) gearing, gear. 
 
 Einguss, TO. pouring in; infusion; mold. 
 
 Einhalt, TO. check, restraint, interruption. 
 
 einhalten, v.t. keep in, take in, stop, keep. 
 v.i. cease. 
 
 einhandigen, v.t. hand over, deliver. 
 
 einhauen, v.t. cut in, cut open, cut up. 
 
einheimisch 
 
 69 
 
 einheimisch, a. domestic; native; indigenous; 
 
 home-made. 
 
 einheimsen, v.t. garner; bring home. 
 Einheit, /. unit; unity. 
 einheitlich, a. unitary; uniform, homogeneous; 
 
 centralized. 
 
 Einheitsmasse, /. unit mass. 
 einhellig, a. unanimous, united. 
 einher, adv. along. 
 
 einholen, v.t. overtake; obtain; haul in. 
 einhiillen, v.t. imbed; enwrap, envelop, 
 einig, a. united. 
 einigen, v.t. unite. 
 einiger, pron. some; several. 
 einigermassen, adv. in some degree. 
 Einigkeit, /. unity, union, harmony, 
 einjahrig, a. of one year, annual, 
 einkalken, einkalken, v.t. treat in lime, soak in 
 
 lime water. 
 
 Einkauf, m. buying, purchase. 
 einkellern, v.t. store (in a cellar), cellar, lay in. 
 einkerben, v.t. notch, indent. 
 Einkerbung, /. notching, notch, indentation. 
 einkernig, a. uninuclear, mononuclear. 
 einklammern, v.t. enclose in brackets or paren- 
 theses: cramp. 
 
 Einklang, m. harmony, unison. 
 einkochen, v.t. boil down, evaporate. v.i. 
 
 thicken by boiling. 
 
 Einkommen, n. income; revenue; profit. 
 Einkiinfte, f.pl. income, revenue, 
 einladen, v.t. load in; invite. 
 Einlage, /. something laid or put in; enclosure; 
 
 investment; filler (of a cigar). 
 einlagern, v.t. infiltrate, deposit; store. 
 Einlass, m. inlet; letting in, admission, 
 einlassen, v.t. let in, admit; insert. 
 einlaufecht, a. unshrinkable, 
 cinlaufcn, v.i. enter; arrive; shrink, contract. 
 einlaugen, v.t. soak in lye, buck, 
 einlegen, v.t. put, place, lay (in); soak, steep; 
 
 pickle; preserve, put up (fruits, etc.) ; imbed; 
 
 insert; inlay. 
 einleiten, v.t. introduce; (of gases) conduct, pass 
 
 or convey in, inject; preface; initiate, start. 
 Einleitung, /. introduction, etc. (see einleiten) ; 
 
 preface; preparation. 
 Einleitungsrohr, n. inlet tube, tube by which 
 
 gases are introduced. 
 einleuchten, v.i. be clear, 
 einloten, v.t. solder in. 
 
 einmachen, v.t. preserve, conserve, pickle; tem- 
 per (lime); knead (dough); wrap up. 
 einmaischen, v.t. (Brewing) dough in. 
 Einmaischtemperatur, /. (Brewing) doughing-in 
 
 temperature, initial temperature (of the 
 
 mash). 
 einmal, adv. once; ever. auf eintnal, suddenly; 
 
 nicht einmal, not even. 
 einmalig, a. single; solitary. 
 
 Einsatzhartung 
 
 einmischen, v.t. mix in, intermix, blend. v.r. 
 interfere. 
 
 einmiinden, v.i. empty, discharge; inosculate. 
 
 einmiitig, a. of one mind, united. 
 
 Einnahme, /. taking in, receipt, receipts, 
 income. 
 
 einnehmen, v.t. take in, take, receive; occupy; 
 captivate; overcome. eingenommen, p. a. 
 prejudiced; infatuated; dizzy. 
 
 Einode, /. desert, wild. 
 
 einolen, v.t. oil. 
 
 einpacken, r.t. pack, pack up; imbed. 
 
 einphasig, a. one-phase, single-phase, mono- 
 phase, uniphase. 
 
 einpokeln, v.t. pickle, corn. 
 
 einpolig, a. unipolar. 
 
 einpragen, v.t. impress, imprint. 
 
 einpressen, v.i. press, compress; force in. 
 
 einprozentig, a. one per cent. 
 
 einpudern, v.t. powder. 
 
 einpumpen, v.t. pump in. 
 
 einquellen, v.t. steep, soak. 
 
 einrahmen, v.t. frame. 
 
 einrauchern, v.t. fumigate; smoke. 
 
 Einraucherung, /. fumigation. 
 
 einraumen, v.t. stow away; furnish; yield, 
 concede. 
 
 Einrede, /. objection, protest. 
 
 einreden, v.t. talk into. v.i. interrupt; 
 object. 
 
 einreiben, v.i. rub in, smear. 
 
 Einreibung, /. rubbing in, smearing; liniment, 
 embrocation. 
 
 einreichen, v.t. hand in, present. 
 
 einreihig, a. single-series. 
 
 einreissen, v.t. rend; demolish. v.i. tear; 
 spread. 
 
 einrennen, v.t. melt down; run down. 
 
 Einrennen, n. melting down, first smelting. 
 
 einrichten, v.t. arrange, set right, adjust, organ- 
 ize, establish. 
 
 Einrichtung, /. arrangement; contrivance; es- 
 tablishment; furniture; setting (of bones). 
 
 Einriss, m. rent, fissure. 
 
 einrosten, v.i. rust in, be covered with rust. 
 
 einrucken, v.t. (Mach.) engage, cause to engage, 
 throw in. 
 
 cinriihren, v.t. mix by stirring, stir up; beat 
 (eggs). 
 
 eins, a. one. 
 
 einsalben, v.t. grease; anoint; embalm. 
 
 einsalzen, v.t. salt, salt down, corn, brine. 
 eingesalzen, p.a. salted, corned, salt. 
 
 einsam, a. alone, solitary, retired. 
 
 Einsatz, m. putting in, insertion; something 
 put in, as a tray, a nest (of boxes or the like) 
 or a charge (in a furnace). 
 
 Einsatzgewichte, n.pl. weights in nests, nest of 
 weights. 
 
 Einsatzhartung, /, casehardening. 
 
Einsatzkessel 
 
 70 
 
 einteigen 
 
 Einsatzkessel, m.pl. set of kettles. 
 Einsatzstahl, m. casehardened steel. 
 Einsatztur, /. charging door, 
 einsauern, v.t. acidify, sour; vinegar, pickle; 
 
 leaven. 
 
 Einsauge-. absorbent; lymphatic. 
 Einsaugem ttel, n. absorbent. 
 einsaugen, v.t. absorb; suck up, suck in. 
 
 v.r. be absorbed, soak in. einsaugend, p.a. 
 
 absorbent, absorptive. 
 Einsaugung, /. absorption; suction. 
 einsaurig, a. monacid. 
 einschalten, v.t. put in, insert, introduce; 
 
 switch in. 
 
 einscharfen, v.t. enjoin, imp ess. 
 einschenken, v.t. pour in, pour out (into some- 
 thing). 
 einschichten, v.t. imbed; stratify, arrange in 
 
 layers; interstratify; pack, 
 einschichtig, a. of one layer, single. 
 einschieben, v.t. shove in, put in, insert. 
 einschlafern, v.t. make drowsy, narcotize; lull. 
 
 einschlafernd, p.a. soporific, narcotic, 
 einschlaffen, v.i. fall asleep. 
 Einschlag, m. wrapper, envelope; plait, fold; 
 
 woof; sulfur match (for casks); striking in; 
 
 handshake. 
 einschlagen, v.t. strike in, break, punch; wrap 
 
 up, cover; follow, adopt; dip (sheet metal); 
 
 sulfur (wine). v.i. sink in; strike; succeed; 
 
 shake hands. 
 
 einschlagig, a. belonging, pertinent, appropriate, 
 einschlcifen, v.t. grind in; engrave, 
 einschliessen, v.t. include, enclose, surround, 
 
 lock in. 
 
 einschliesslich, adv. inclusive, inclusively, 
 einschlucken, v.t. absorb; gulp down. 
 einschliipfen, v.i. soak in; slip in. 
 Einschluss, m. inclusion, including; enclosure. 
 Einschlussrohr, n. sealed tube. 
 Einschlussthermometer, n. & m. thermometer 
 
 with enclosed scale. 
 einschmalzen, v.t. grease, oil. 
 einschmelzen, v.t. & i. melt down; melt in, 
 
 fuse in. 
 
 Einschmelzflasche, /. bottle closed by fusion. 
 Einschmelzglas, n. fusible glass (for sealing in 
 
 platinum points, etc.). 
 
 Einschmelzrohr, n. sealing tube (in which sub- 
 stances are enclosed by sealing). 
 einschmieren, v.t. smear, grease, lubricate. 
 Einschnitt, m. incision, cut, notch, excavation. 
 einschniiren, v.t. constrict; bind up, lace up. 
 Einschniirung, /. constriction; binding up. 
 einschranken, v.t. confine, limit, restrain. 
 einschreiben, v.t. inscribe, note, register. 
 einschrumpfen, v.i. shrink, shrivel. 
 einschiitten, v.t. pour in, put in. 
 einschwefeln, v.t. sulfur, sulfurize. 
 cinsehen, v.t. look into, understand, perceive. 
 
 Einsehen, n. insight, judgment. 
 
 einseifen, v.t. soap. 
 
 einseitig, a. one-sided, unilateral; partial. 
 j einsetzen, v.t. set in, put in, insert; plant; pre- 
 serve (fruits); establish; install. 
 
 Einsetzen, n. setting in, etc. (see einsetzen); 
 (Metal.) casehardening. 
 
 Einsetzer, TO. combustion boat. 
 
 Einsetzgewichte, n.pl. nest of weights. 
 
 Einsetzthiir, /. charging door. 
 
 Einsicht, /. examination ; insight, intelligence. 
 
 einsichtig, a. intelligent, judicious. 
 
 einsickern, v.i. infiltrate, soak in. 
 
 Einsiedler, m. hermit. 
 
 einspeicheln, v.t. salivate. P.I. be salivated. 
 
 einspielen, v.i. balance. 
 
 Einsprache, /. objection, exception. 
 
 einsprengen, v.t. sprinkle; intersperse, dissemi- 
 nate; interstratify; burst open. 
 
 einspringen, v.i. spring in; (of fabrics) shrink; 
 (of an angle) reenter. 
 
 einspritzen, v.t. squirt in, inject, syringe. 
 
 Einspritzer, m. injector; syringe. 
 
 Einspritzhahn, m. injection cock. 
 
 Einspritzung, /. injection. 
 
 Einspruch, m. objection, exception. 
 
 einst, adv. once; some time. 
 
 einstampfen, v.t. ram down, compress. 
 
 einstauben, v.t. dust, powder. 
 
 einstechen, v.t. stick in, pierce. 
 
 einstehen, v.i. answer, guarantee. 
 
 einst ell bar, a. adjustable. 
 
 einstellen, v.t. put in, set in; standardize (a 
 solution); stop, suspend; adjust, regulate; 
 put up, lay up; engage (help); (Optics) 
 focus. v.r. appear; (of a magnet) set. 
 einstellen auf, standardize against. 
 
 Einsteller, TO. regulator, thermostat (see also 
 einstellen). 
 
 Einstellung, /. putting in, standardization, 
 etc. (see einstellen); standard (of a solu- 
 tion). 
 
 Einstich, TO. puncture. 
 
 einstimmen, v.i. chime in, agree, accord. 
 
 einstimmig, adv. unanimously. 
 
 einstossen, v.t. thrust in, ram in; break in. 
 
 einstreichen, v.t. nick, slit (e.g. with a file); 
 rub; take in. 
 
 einstreuen, v.t. strew, sprinkle. 
 
 einstromen, v.i. stream in, flow in. 
 
 Einstromventil, n. inlet valve. 
 
 einsturzen, v.i. fall in, collapse. v.t. demolish." 
 
 einstweilen, adv. meanwhile, for a time. 
 
 einsumpfen, v.t. wet, soak. 
 
 eintagig, a. of a day's duration, one day's. 
 
 eintauchen, v.t. dip, plunge, immerse; steep. 
 v.i. dip in, sink in. 
 
 Eintausch, TO. exchange, bartering. 
 
 einteigen, v.t. impaste, make into paste or 
 dough; (Brewing) dough in. 
 
einteilen 
 
 71 
 
 einteilen, v.t. divide; distribute; separate. 
 in Grade einteilen, graduate. 
 
 einteilig, a. one-part, single. 
 
 Einteilung, /. division; graduation; separation; 
 classification; distribution. 
 
 eintonig, a. monotonous. 
 
 Eintracht, /. harmony; unity. 
 
 Eintrag, TO. entry; woof; damage, prejudice. 
 
 eintragen, v.t. carry in; ir.troduce; enter, 
 record; yield. 
 
 eintraglich, a. profitable. 
 
 eintranken, v.t. soak, steep, impregnate. 
 
 eintraufeln, v.t. drop in, instil. 
 
 eintreffen, v.i. arrive; happen. 
 
 eintreiben, v.L drive in; rub in; collect. 
 
 eintreten, v.i. enter; set in, commence; occur. 
 
 eintrichtern, v.t. pour in with a funnel. 
 
 Eintritt, m. entrance, entry; admission; ap- 
 pearance; commencement; (Optics) inci- 
 
 eintrocknen, v.i. dry, dry up; shrink in drying. 
 
 eintropfen, eintropfeln, v.t. drop in; instil. 
 
 ein-und-einachsig, a. (Cryst.) orthorhombic. 
 
 einverleiben, v.t. incorporate, embody. 
 
 Einvernehmung, /. understanding. 
 
 einverstanden, p.a. agreed. 
 
 Einw., abbrev. (Einwirkung) action, influence. 
 
 Einwageloffel, m. weighing-in spoon. 
 
 einwagen, v.t. weigh in, weigh and put in. 
 
 einwalken, v.t. full close; force (oil, etc.) by 
 fulling. v.i. shrink by fulling. 
 
 Einwand, TO. objection, exception. 
 
 einwandern, v.i. immigrate. 
 
 einwandfrei, a. unobjectionable, unexception- 
 able. 
 
 einwarts, adv. inward. 
 
 einwaschen, v.t. wash. 
 
 einwasserig, a. (Dyeing) one-bath. 
 
 einwassern, v.t. lay in water, steep, soak. 
 
 einweben, v.t. inweave. v.r. shrink. 
 
 einweibig, a. monogamous. 
 
 einweichen, v.t. steep, soak, macerate, digest, 
 infuse; ret (flax). 
 
 Einweichung, /. steeping, etc. (see einweichen). 
 
 einwenden, v.t. object, oppose. 
 
 einwerfen, v.t. throw in. 
 
 einwertig, a. univalent. 
 
 einwickeln, v.t. wrap up, wrap in, inclose. 
 
 Einwieg-. See Einwag-. 
 
 einwilligen, v.i. consent, approve. 
 
 einwirken, v.i. act; exert influence. v.t. work 
 in, weave in. 
 
 Einwirkung, /. action; influence. 
 
 Einwirkungsprodukt, n. resultant product. 
 
 Einwohner, m. inhabitant. 
 
 Einwurf, TO. objection; reply; slot. 
 
 Einzahlung, /. payment, instalment; share. 
 
 Einzel-. single, individual. 
 
 Einzelblech, n. single tinplate. 
 
 Einzelfall, m. particular case, individual case. 
 
 Eisenchrysolith 
 
 Einzelheit, /. detail, particular; singleness. 
 
 einzeln, a. single, separate, individual. 
 
 Einzelverkauf, m. retail, retailing. 
 
 Einzelvorgang, m. single or separate process or 
 reaction. 
 
 einziehen, v.t. draw in, pull in; absorb; re- 
 duce, lessen; collect; confiscate. v.i. soak 
 in, infiltrate; enter. v.r. shrink, contract; 
 retire. 
 
 Einziehungsmittel, n. absorbent. 
 
 einzig, a. only, single, unique. 
 
 einzuckern, v.t. sugar; preserve (with sugar). 
 
 Einzug, m. entry, entrance. 
 
 eirund, a. oval. 
 
 Eis, n. ice. 
 
 Eisabkuhlung, /. cooling or refrigeration with ice. 
 
 eisahnlich, a. icelike, resembling ice. 
 
 eisartig, a. icelike, icy. 
 
 Eisen, n. iron; iron instrument or utensil; 
 horseshoe. 
 
 Eisenabfalle, m.pl. scrap iron. 
 
 Eisenalaun, m. iron alum (ferric potassium sul- 
 fate). 
 
 Eisenantimonerz, n., Eisenantimonglanz, m. 
 berthierite. 
 
 eisenarm, a. poor in iron. 
 
 Eisenarsenik, n. iron arsenide, specif., (Mm.) 
 lollingite or leuocopyrite. 
 
 eisenartig, a. ironlike, ferruginous, chalybeate. 
 
 Eisenasbest, m. fibrous silica formed in iron 
 manufacture. 
 
 Eisenbahn, /. railroad, railway. 
 
 Eisenbeize, /. iron mordant, iron liquor. 
 
 Eisenbeton, TO. ferro-cbncrete, reinforced con- 
 crete. 
 
 Eisenblau, n. Eisenblauspat, TO. = Blaueisen- 
 spat. 
 
 Eisenblauerde, /. earthy vivianite. 
 
 eisenblausauer, a. of or combined with ferro- 
 cyanic acid, ferrocyanide of. 
 
 Eisenblausaure, /. ferrocyanic acid. 
 
 Eisenblech, n. sheet iron, iron plate. 
 
 Eisenblende, /. pitchblende. 
 
 Eisenblock, /. ingot, bloom or block of iron. 
 
 Eisenblumen, f.pl. iron flowers (ferric chloride). 
 
 Eisenblute, /. flos ferri (coralloid form of ara- 
 gonite). 
 
 Eisenbromid, n. iron bromide, specif., ferric 
 bromide. 
 
 Eisenbromiir, n. ferrous bromide. 
 
 Eisenbromurbromid, n. ferrosoferric bromide. 
 
 Eisenbriihe, /. iron mordant. 
 
 Eisenchinawein, TO. iron and quinine wine. 
 
 Eisenchlorid, n. iron chloride, specif., ferric 
 chloride. 
 
 Eisenchloriir, n. ferrous chloride. 
 
 Eisenchlorurchlorid, n. ferrosoferric chloride. 
 
 Eisenchlorwasserstoff, TO. ferrichloric acid. 
 
 Eisenchrom, n. (Min.) chromic iron, chromite. 
 
 Eisenchrysolith, TO. hyalosiderite; fayalite. 
 
Eisencyanfarbe 
 
 72 
 
 Eisenspiegel 
 
 Eisencyanfarbe, /. iron-cyanogen pigment. 
 
 Eisencyanid, n. iron cyanide, specif., ferric cyan- 
 ide; ferrocyanide. 
 
 Eisencyankalium, n. potassium ferrocyanide. 
 
 Eisencyaniir, n. ferrous cyanide. 
 
 Eisencyaniirzinkoxyd, n. zinc ferrocyanide. 
 
 Eisencyanverbindung, /. iron-cyanogen com- 
 pound, ferro- or ferricyanogen compound. 
 
 Eisendraht, m. iron wire. 
 
 Eisenerde, /. ferruginous earth, iron earth; 
 (Ceram.) kind of hard stoneware. blaue 
 Eisenerde, earthy vivianite. 
 
 Eisenerz, n. iron ore. 
 
 Eisenfarbe, /. iron color, iron gray. 
 
 Eisenfeilicht, n., Eisenfeile, /., Eisenfeilspane, 
 m.pl. iron filings. 
 
 eisenfrei, a. free from iron. 
 
 Eisengang, m. iron lode, iron-ore vein. 
 
 Eisengans, /. iron pig. 
 
 Eisengestell, n. iron stand, iron frame. 
 
 Eisengewinnung, /. iron production. 
 
 Eisengiesserei, /. iron foundry; iron founding. 
 
 Eisengilbe, /. yellow ocher. 
 
 Eisenglanz, TO. iron glance, specular iron (form 
 of hematite). 
 
 Eisenglimmer, m. micaceous iron ore (form of 
 hematite). 
 
 Eisenglimmerschiefer, m. itabirite. 
 
 Eisengranat, TO. iron garnet (almandite) . 
 
 eisengrau, a. iron-gray. 
 
 Eisengraupen, f.pl. granular bog iron ore. 
 
 Eisengrund, m. iron liquor. 
 
 Eisenguss, TO. iron casting; cast iron. 
 
 eisenhaltig, a. containing iron, ferriferous, fer- 
 ruginous, chalybeate. 
 
 Eisenhart, Eisenhardt, TO. ferriferous gold sand. 
 
 Eisenholz, n. ironwood. 
 
 Eisenhut, m., Eisenhiitchen, n. aconite, monks- 
 hood. 
 
 Eisenhiitte, /. ironworks, iron mill; forge. 
 
 Eisenhiittenkunde, /. metallurgy of iron. 
 
 Eisenhydroxyd, n. ferric hydroxide. 
 
 Eisenhydroxydul, n. ferrous hydroxide. 
 
 Eisenjodid, n. iron iodide, specif., ferric iodide. 
 
 Eisenjodur, n. ferrous iodide. 
 
 Eisenjodiirjodid, n. ferrosoferric iodide. 
 
 Eisenkalium, n. potassium ferrate. 
 
 Eisenkaliumalaun, TO. iron potassium alum, 
 ferric potassium sulfate. 
 
 Eisenkarburet, n. iron carbide. 
 
 Eisenkies, m, iron pyrites, pyrite. hexagon- 
 aler Eisenkies, pyrrhotite. rhombischer 
 Eisenkies, marcasite. 
 
 Eisenkiesel, TO. ferruginous flint. 
 
 Eisenkobalterz, n., Eisenkobaltkies, TO., cobal- 
 tite or smaltite rich in iron. 
 
 Eisenkohlenoxyd, n. iron carboxide. 
 
 Eisenkohlenstoff, TO. iron carbide. 
 
 Eisenkraut, n. vervain. 
 
 Eisenlebererz, n. hepatic iron ore. 
 
 Eisenmangan, n. ferromanganese. 
 
 Eisenmanganerz, n. manganiferous iron ore, 
 ferriferous manganese ore. 
 
 Eisenmann, TO. a scaly form of hematite. 
 
 Eisenmennige, /. red ocher. 
 
 Eisenmohr, TO. sethiops martialis (FesC^ as a 
 black powder); earthy magnetite. 
 
 Eisenmulm, TO. earthy iron ore. 
 
 Eisenniere, /. eaglestone. 
 
 Eisenol, n. (Pharm.) oleum martis. 
 
 Eisenoxyd, n. iron oxide, specif., ferric oxide. 
 salpetersaures Eisenoxyd, ferric nitrate (and 
 so for other salts). 
 
 Eisenoxydhydrat, n. ferric hydroxide. 
 
 Eisenoxydoxydul, n. ferrosoferric oxide. 
 
 Eisenoxydsalz, n. ferric salt. 
 
 Eisenoxydul, n. ferrous oxide. salpetersaures 
 Eisenoxydul, ferrous nitrate (and so for other 
 salts). 
 
 Eisenoxydulhydrat, n. ferrous hydroxide. 
 
 Eisenoxyduloxyd, n. ferrosoferric oxide, mag- 
 netic iron oxide (FesC^). 
 
 Eisenoxydulsalz, n. ferrous salt. 
 
 Eisenoxydulverbindung, /. ferrous compound. 
 
 Eisenoxydverbindung, /. ferric compound. 
 
 Eisenpastille, /. (Pharm.) reduced iron lozenge. 
 
 Eisenpecherz, n. limonite; pitticite; triplite. 
 
 Eisenquarz, TO. ferriferous quartz. 
 
 Eisenrahm, TO. a porous form of hematite. 
 
 Eisenresin, Eisenresinit, TO. (Min.) humboldt- 
 ine. 
 
 Eisenrhodanid, n. ferric thiocyanate (or sulfo- 
 cyanate). 
 
 Eisenrhodaniir, n. ferrous thiocyanate (or sul- 
 focyanate). 
 
 Eisenrot, n. colcothar. 
 
 Eisensalmiak, TO. (Pharm.) ammoniated iron. 
 
 eisensauer, a. of or combined with ferric acid, 
 ferrate of. 
 
 Eisensauerling, TO. chalybeate water (mineral 
 water containing iron saljts.) 
 
 Eisensaure, /. ferric acid. 
 
 Eisenschaum, TO. (Metal.) kish; (Min.) = Eisen- 
 rahm. 
 
 Eisenschorl, TO. gob iron ore. 
 
 eisenschussig, a. ferriferous, ferruginous. 
 
 Eisenschwamm, TO. iron sponge, spongy iron. 
 
 Eisenschwarz, n. iron black (precipitated anti- 
 mony); graphite; lampblack; (Dyeing) cop- 
 peras black. 
 
 Eisenschwarze, /. graphite; earthy magnetite; 
 (Dyeing) iron liquor; (Leather) currier's ink. 
 
 Eisenseleniir, n. ferrous selenide. 
 
 Eisensilberglanz, TO. sternbergite. 
 
 Eisensilicium, n. iron silicide. 
 
 Eisensinter, TO. dross of iron, iron scale; pitti- 
 cite. 
 
 Eisenspane, m.pl. iron turnings or borings. 
 
 Eisenspat, m. siderite. 
 
 Eisenspiegel, m. specular iron (hematite). 
 
Eisenstein 
 
 73 
 
 Elemiol 
 
 Eisenstein, m. ironstone, iron ore. spatiger 
 Eisenstein, spathic iron ore, siderite. 
 
 Eisensteinmark, n. lithomarge containing iron. 
 
 Eisensublimat, n. iron sublimate (ferric chlo- 
 ride). 
 
 Eisensulfid, n. iron sulfide, specif., ferric sulfide. 
 
 Eisensulfiir, n. ferrous sulfide. 
 
 Eisensumpferz, n. bog iron ore. 
 
 Eisentitan, n. (Mtn.) ilmenite. 
 
 Eisenton, m. clay ironstone. 
 
 Eisentongranat, m. almandite. 
 
 Eisenuntersuchung, /. examination of iron, iron 
 analysis. 
 
 Eisenvitriol, m. iron vitriol (hydrous ferrous 
 sulfate). roter Eisenvitriol, red vitriol, bot- 
 ryogen. 
 
 Eisenwasser, n. chalybeate water. 
 
 Eisenwein, m. (Pharm.) iron wine. 
 
 Eisenweinstein,TO. (Pharm.) iron and potassium 
 tartrate, tartarated iron. 
 
 Eisenzinkblende, /. marmatite. 
 
 Eisenzinkspat, TO. ferruginous calamine. 
 
 Eisenzinnerz, n. ferriferous cassiterite. 
 
 Eisenzucker, m. (Pharm.) ferric saccharate. 
 
 Eisenzyan-. = Eisencyan-. 
 
 eisern, a. of iron, iron. 
 
 Eisessig, m. glacial acetic acid. 
 
 Eisglas, n. frosted glass. 
 
 eisig, a. icy, icelike. 
 
 Eiskraut, n. ice plant (Mesembryanthemum 
 crystallinum). 
 
 Eispunkt, m. freezing point. 
 
 Eisschrank, m. ice box, refrigerator. 
 
 Eisspat, m. glassy feldspar, sanidine (or rhyac- 
 olite). 
 
 Eisstein, m. cryolite. 
 
 Eistrichter, TO. ice funnel. 
 
 Eiszacken, Eiszapfen, TO. icicle. 
 
 Eiszeit, /. glacial period. 
 
 eitel, a. pure; idle; vain. 
 
 Eitelkeit, /. vanity. 
 
 Eiter, m. pus. 
 
 eiterahnlich, eiterartig, a. purulent. 
 
 eiterbefordernd, a. suppurative. 
 
 eitererzeugend, p.a. suppurative, pyogenic. 
 
 Eitergang, m. fistula. 
 
 eiterig, eitericht, a. purulent. 
 
 eitern, v.i. suppurate. 
 
 Eiterstoff, m. purulent matter. 
 
 Eiterung, /. suppuration. 
 
 eiterziehend, p.a. suppurative, pyogenic. 
 
 Eiweiss, n. albumin; albumen, white of egg; 
 protein. 
 
 Eiweiss-. albuminous, albuminoid. 
 
 ciweissahnlich, a. albuminoid. 
 
 eiweissarm, a. poor in albumin or in protein. 
 
 Eiweissart, /. variety of albumin; variety of 
 protein. 
 
 eiweissartig, a. albuminous; albuminoid; glairy. 
 
 Eiweissbedarf, m. albumin requirement. 
 
 Eiweissdriise, /. salivary gland. 
 
 eiweissfb'rmig, a. albuminous. 
 
 eiweisshaltig, a. containing albumin (or albu- 
 men), albuminous; containing protein. 
 
 Eiweissharnen, n. albuminuria. 
 
 Eiweisskorper, m. albuminous substance, pro- 
 tein. 
 
 Eiweissleim, m. gluten protein. 
 
 Eiweissnahrung, /. albuminous food. 
 
 Eiweisspapier, n. albuminized paper. 
 
 eiweissreich, a. rich in albumin (or in protein). 
 
 eiweissspaltend, p.a. proteolytic. 
 
 Eiweissspaltung, /. cleavage of albumin; pro- 
 tein cleavage, proteolysis. 
 
 Eiweissstoff, m. albuminous substance, protein. 
 
 Eiweissverbindung, /. albuminous compound, 
 protein; albuminate. 
 
 Eizelle, /. ovum. 
 
 Ekabor, n. ekaboron. 
 
 Ekasilizium, n. ekasilicon. 
 
 Ekel, m. nausea; disgust. 
 
 ekelhaft, a. disgusting, offensive. 
 
 -el. A suffix attached to verb roots to denote 
 the instrument of an action, -er; as, Hebel, 
 lever, from heben, lift. 
 
 Elaidinsaure, /. elaidic acid. 
 
 Elainsaure, /. oleic acid. 
 
 Elaio-. eleo-, elaeo-, elaio-. 
 
 Elasticitat, /. elasticity. 
 
 elastisch, a. elastic. 
 
 Elefantenlaus, /. cashew nut. 
 
 Elefantennuss, /. ivory nut. 
 
 Elektawolle, /. first-class wool. 
 
 Elektric-. See Elektriz-. 
 
 Elektriker, m. electrician. 
 
 elektrisch, a. electric. 
 
 elektrisierbar, a. electrifiable. 
 
 elektrisieren, v.L electrify. 
 
 Elektrizitat, /. electricity. 
 
 Elektrizitatswage, /. electrometer. 
 
 Elektrizitatszeiger, m. electroscope. 
 
 Elektrochemie, /. electrochemistry. 
 
 elektrochemisch, a. electrochemical. 
 
 Elektrolyse, /. electrolysis. 
 
 elektrolysieren, v.t. electrolyze. 
 
 Elektrolyt, TO. electrolyte. 
 
 Elektrolyteisen, n. electrolytic iron. 
 
 elektrolytisch, a. electrolytic. 
 
 Elektrolytsilber, n. electrolytic silver. 
 
 elektrometrisch, a. electrometric. 
 
 elektromotorisch, a. electromotive. 
 
 Elektrophor, TO. electrophorus. 
 
 Elektrosynthese, /. electrosynthesis. 
 
 Elektrotechniker, TO. electrotechnician, electri- 
 cian. 
 
 elementar, a. elementary. 
 
 Elementaranalyse, /. elementary analysis. 
 
 Elementenmessung, /. stoichiometry. 
 
 Elemiharz, n. elemi, gum elemi. 
 
 Elemiol, n. elemi oil. 
 
Elen 
 
 74 
 
 enorm 
 
 Elen, m. & n. elk. 
 
 Elend, n. misery, distress, penury. 
 
 elend, a. miserable, pitiful, ill. 
 
 Elephanten-. See Elefanten-. 
 
 elf, a. eleven. 
 
 Elfenbein, n. ivory. gebranntes Elfenbein, 
 burnt ivory, ivory black. kiinstliches El- 
 fenbein, artificial ivory, celluloid. 
 
 Elfenbeinnuss, /. ivory nut. 
 
 Elfenbeinsubstanz, /. dentine. 
 
 elfte, a. eleventh. 
 
 eliminieren, v.t. eliminate. 
 
 EUagengerbsaure, /. ellagic acid. 
 
 Ellagsaure, Ellagensaure, /. ellagic acid. 
 
 Ellbogen, m. elbow. 
 
 Elle, /. ell, yard; ulna. 
 
 Ellenbogen, m. elbow. 
 
 Ellenwaren, f.pl. dry goods, draper's goods. 
 
 Elsebeere, /. service berry. 
 
 Elster, /. magpie. 
 
 elterlich, a. parental. 
 
 Eltern, pi. parents. 
 
 elutrieren, v.t. elutriate, wash. 
 
 Email, n. enamel. 
 
 EmailXarbe, /. enamel color. 
 
 Emailglas, n. enamel glass, fusible glass. 
 
 Emaille, /. enamel. 
 
 emaillieren, v.t. enamel. 
 
 Emissionsvermogen, n. emissive power. 
 
 EMK., abbrev. (elektromotorische Kraft) elec- 
 tromotive force, E.M.F. 
 
 empfahl, pret. of empfehlen. 
 
 Empfang, m. receipt. 
 
 empfangen, v.t. receive; accept. v.i. conceive. 
 
 empfanglich, a. receptive, susceptible. 
 
 Empfangnis, n. conception. 
 
 Empfangs-. receiving. 
 
 empfehlen, v.t. recommend. 
 
 empfehlenswcrt, a. to be recommended, advis- 
 able; eligible. 
 
 empfiehlt, pr. 3 sing, of empfehlen. 
 
 empfinden, v.t. feel, experience. 
 
 empfindlich, a. sensitive; susceptible; sensible; 
 irritable; severe. 
 
 Empfindlichkeit, /. sensitiveness, etc. (see emp- 
 findlich). 
 
 Empfindung, /. sensation, feeling; sentiment. 
 
 empfohle, pret. subj. of empfehlen. 
 
 empfohlen, p.p. of empfehlen. 
 
 empirisch, a. empiric (al). 
 
 empor, adv. up, upward, on high. 
 
 emporbliihen, v.i. grow, rise, prosper. 
 
 emporen, v.t. stir up, excite; shock. 
 
 emporkommen, v.i. rise, emerge, mount, ascend; 
 prosper. 
 
 emsig, a. diligent, industrious. 
 
 emulgieren, v.t. emulsify. 
 
 Emulgiemng, /. emulsification. 
 
 emulsionieren, v.t. emulsify, emulsionize. 
 
 Emulsionierung, /. emulsification. 
 
 -en. (1) Case ending of certain nouns. (2) A 
 suffix used like the English -en to form ad- 
 jectives of material; as silbern, of silver, 
 eichen, oaken. (3) In Org. Chem., the equiva- 
 lent of the English -ene; as, Pro-pen, propene. 
 
 Enantiotropie, /. enantiotropy, -tropism. 
 
 End-, final, terminal. 
 
 Endausbeute, /. final yield. 
 
 Enddruck, m. final pressure. 
 
 Ende, /. end; limit, termination, purpose. 
 
 Endecke,/., Endeck, n. terminal angle, summit. 
 
 enden, v.t. & r. end, terminate. 
 
 Endflache, /. terminal face, end face. 
 
 Endglied, n. terminal member, end member. 
 
 endgiiltig, a. final, conclusive. 
 
 endigen, v.t. & r. end, terminate. 
 
 Endlaugen, f.pl. foots. 
 
 endlich, a. finite; final; late. adv. finally; 
 after all. 
 
 endlos, a. endless; infinite. 
 
 Endnuance, /. final shade. 
 
 endosmotisch, a. endosmotic. 
 
 endothermisch, a. endothermic. 
 
 Endprodukt, n. final product, end product. 
 
 Endpunkt, m. end point, final point; terminus. 
 
 Endsilbe, /. final syllable, termination. 
 
 endstandig, a. standing at the end, end, ter- 
 minal. 
 
 Endzustand, TO. final state or condition. 
 
 Energie, /. energy. 
 
 Energieabnahme, /. decrease in energy. 
 
 Energieanderung, /. energy change. 
 
 Energieaufwand, TO. expenditure of energy. 
 
 Energiegleichung, /. energy equation. 
 
 Energieinhalt, TO. energy content. 
 
 Energieverlust, TO. loss of energy. 
 
 Energiezufuhr, /. addition of energy. 
 
 energisch, a. energetic. 
 
 eng, enge, a. narrow; close, tight. 
 
 Enge, /. narrowness; closeness, tightness. 
 
 Engel, TO. angel. 
 
 Engelrot, n. colcothar. 
 
 Engelwurz, -wurzel, /. (Pharm.) angelica. 
 
 Enghalsflasche, /. narrow-necked bottle. 
 
 englisch, a. English. englische Erde, rotten 
 stone. englisches Gewiirz, pimenta, all- 
 spice. englisches Pulver, powder of Alga- 
 roth (SbOCl). englisches Rot, English red, 
 colcothar. englisches Salz, Epsom salt. 
 
 Englischgelb. patent yellow (lead oxychloride) . 
 
 Englischrot, n. colcothar. 
 
 Englischsalz, n. Epsom salt. 
 
 englochig, a. with small holes, fine-pored. 
 
 engmaschig, a. close-meshed, fine-meshed. 
 
 Engobe, TO. engobe, slip. 
 
 engobieren, v.t. (Ceram.) coat with engobe, 
 slip. 
 
 Enkel, TO. ankle; grandchild, grandson. 
 
 Enlevage, /. (Dyeing) discharge. 
 
 enorm, a. enormous. 
 
ent- 
 
 75 
 
 entlegen 
 
 cnt-. A verbal prefix having the following 
 principal meanings: (1) With nouns, deprive 
 of, de-, dis-, di-, un-; as, entschwefeln, desul- 
 furize. (2) With verbs, away, out, dis-, de-, 
 un-, in-, ex-, e-; as, entdecken, discover, ent- 
 wickeln, evolve. (3) With verbs, begin to, 
 start; as entflammen, inflame, entschlafen, 
 fall asleep. 
 
 entalkoholisieren, v.t. dealcoholize. 
 
 entajmidieren, v.t. deprive of amidogen, deamin- 
 ize, deamidize. 
 
 entarten, v.i. degenerate, deteriorate. 
 
 entbasten, v.t. degum (silk). 
 
 entbehren, v.t. be without, lack; do without, 
 dispense with. 
 
 entbehrlich, a. dispensable, unnecessary. 
 
 entbinden, v.t. disengage, set free, liberate, re- 
 lease; evolve (gases); (Med.) deliver. 
 
 Entbindung, /. disengagement, setting free, re- 
 lease; evolution (of ga^es); (Med.) delivery. 
 
 Entbindungsflasche, /. generating flask (or 
 bottle). 
 
 Entbindungsrohr, n. delivery tube. 
 
 entbittern, v.t. deprive of bitterness. 
 
 entbleien, v.t. deprive of lead. 
 
 entblossen, v.t. uncover, strip; deprive. 
 
 Entchlorun^, /. dechlorination. 
 
 entdecken, v.t. discover; disclose. 
 
 Ent decker, TO. discoverer; detecter. 
 
 Entdeckung, /. discovery; disclosure. 
 
 entdenaturieren, v.t. free from denaturants. 
 
 Ente, /. duck; canard. 
 
 entehren, v.t. dishonor. 
 
 enteisenen, v.t. deprive of iron. 
 
 Enteisenung, /. removal of iron. 
 
 Enterich, m. drake. 
 
 entfallen, v.i. drop, slip, fall. 
 
 entfalten, v.t. unfold, display; evolve, develop. 
 
 entfarben, v.t. decolorize, bleach; make pale. 
 v.r. fade; grow pale. 
 
 Entfarbung, /. decolorization, decoloration, 
 bleaching; growing pale; paleness. 
 
 Entfarbungsmittel, n. decolorizing agent, de- 
 colorant. 
 
 entfasern, v.t. free of fibers, string (beans). 
 
 entfernen, v.t. remove. v.r. withdraw, 
 depart. 
 
 Entfernung, /. removal; distance; retirement; 
 absence. 
 
 entfetten, v.t. remove fat, oil or grease from, 
 ungrease, degrease, unoil, scour. 
 
 Entfettung, /. removal of fat, etc. (see ent- 
 fetten). 
 
 Entfettungsmittel, n. scouring agent, degreasing 
 agent. 
 
 entfil/en, v.t. unfelt. 
 
 entflammbar, a. inflammable. 
 
 Entflammbarkeit, /. inflammability. 
 
 entflammen, v.t. inflame, kindle. v.r. (of kero- 
 sene, etc.) flash. 
 
 Entflammungspunkt, m. flashing point, flash 
 point. 
 
 Entflammungstemperatur, /. kindling tempera- 
 ture; (of kerosene, etc.) flash point. 
 
 entfleischen, v.t. strip of flesh, flesh. 
 
 entfliessen, v.i. flow; emanate. 
 
 entfremden, v.t. estrange; abandon; conceal. 
 
 entfiihren, v.t. carry off. 
 
 entfuseln, v.t. remove fusel oil from, rectify. 
 
 entgasen, v.t. extract gas from (as from coal by 
 distillation). 
 
 entgegen, prep, against; opposite; toward. 
 adv. counter, oppositely. 
 
 entgegengehen, v.i. go to meet, encounter, face. 
 
 entgegengesetzt, p.a. opposite; opposed, con- 
 trary, inverse, reverse. 
 
 entgegnen, v.t. reply. 
 
 entgehen, v.i. escape, avoid. 
 
 entgeisten, v.t. deprive of spirit or alcohol, 
 dealcoholize. 
 
 entgelten, v.t. pay for. 
 
 entgerbern, v.t. wash (wool). 
 
 entgiften, v.t. deprive of poison. 
 
 entglasen, v.t. devitrify. 
 
 Entglasung, /. devitrification. 
 
 entgolden, v.t. extract the gold from. 
 
 entgrannen, v.t. awn, hummel (barley). 
 
 entgummieren, v.t. degum. 
 
 enthaaren, v.t. unhair, depilate. 
 
 Enthaarungsmittel, n. depilatory. 
 
 enthalten, v.t. contain; include. v.r. abstain. 
 
 enthaltsam, a. abstemious, temperate. 
 
 entharten, v.t. soften; (Metal.) anneal. 
 
 entharzen, v.t. deprive of resin. 
 
 enthauten, v.t. skin, flay. 
 
 entheben, v.t. exonerate, exempt; dismiss. 
 
 enthiillen, v.t. unfold, unveil, disclose. 
 
 enthiilsen, v.t. husk, hull, shell, peel, etc. 
 
 enthydratisieren, v.t. dehydrate. 
 
 entkalken, entkalken, v.t. decalcify, delime, 
 free from lime. 
 
 Entkalkungsmittel, n. deliming agent. 
 
 entkeimen, v.t. degerminate. v.i. germinate, 
 sprout. 
 
 entkieseln, v.t. desilicify. 
 
 entkleiden, v.t. undress, strip. 
 
 entkohlen, v.t. decarbonize, decarburize. 
 
 Entkohlung, /. decarbonization, decarburiza- 
 tion. 
 
 entkornen, v.t. = auskornen. 
 
 entkraften, v.t. exhaust; debilitate, weaken. 
 
 entkupfern, v.t. free from copper. 
 
 entladen, v.t. discharge; unload. v.r. explode, 
 go off. 
 
 Entladung, /. discharge; exoneration. 
 
 entlang, adv. along. 
 
 entlassen, v.t. dismiss, discharge. 
 
 entleeren, v.t. empty, discharge. 
 
 Entleerung, /. emptying, discharging, discharge, 
 
 entlegen, a. distant, remote, 
 
entlehnen 
 
 76 
 
 enzymatisch 
 
 entlehnen, v.t. borrow, take, derive. 
 
 entleimen, v.t. degum. 
 
 entleuchten, v.t. deprive of light, render non- 
 luminous. v.i. shine, radiate. 
 
 entliiften, v.t. deprive of air, deaerate. 
 
 entmagnetisieren, v.t. demagnetize. 
 
 entmenscht, p.a. inhuman, cruel. 
 
 entmethylieren, v.t. demethylate. 
 
 Entmischung, /. disintegration, separation into 
 component parts. 
 
 entmutigen, v.t. discourage. 
 
 Entnahme, /. taking, etc. (see entnehmen) 
 
 entnassen, v.t. deprive of moisture, dry. 
 
 entnebeln, v.t. dissipate (mist or fog). 
 
 entnehmen, v.t. take; draw, get, borrow. 
 
 entolen, v.t. remove oil from. 
 
 entphosphoren, v.t. dephosphorize. 
 
 Entphosphorung, /. dephosphorization. 
 
 entpressen, v.t. press out, squeeze out; extort. 
 
 entrahmen, v.t. remove the cream from, skim. 
 
 entrichten, v.t. pay (debts). 
 
 entrinden, v.t. decorticate, bark. 
 
 Entropie, /. entropy. 
 
 entrosten, v./. free from rust, clean the rust from. 
 
 entrusten, v.t. provoke, make angry. 
 
 entsagen, v.t. renounce, give up. 
 
 Entsatz, m. relief, rescue. 
 
 entsauern, v.t. free from acid, deacidify; de- 
 oxidize. 
 
 entschadigen, v.t. indemnify. 
 
 entschalen, v.t. shell, peel; (Silk) scour, degum. 
 
 entscheiden, v.t. decide. entscheidend, p.a. 
 decisive; final. entschieden, p.a. decided, 
 determined. 
 
 Entscheidung, /. decision; crisis. 
 
 entschlagen, v.r. divest oneself, forget. 
 
 entschlichten, v.t. free from size, undress (linen). 
 
 entschliessen, v.r. resolve, decide. 
 
 Entschluss, m. resolution. 
 
 entschuldigen, v.t. excuse. 
 
 entschwefeln, v.t. desulfurize. 
 
 Entschwefelung, /. desulfurization. 
 
 entschweissen, v.t. scour (wool). 
 
 entschwinden, v.i. disappear, vanish. 
 
 entseifen, v.t. free from soap, rinse. 
 
 entsetzen, v.t. displace, remove; relieve. 
 v.r. be horrified. 
 
 entsilbern, v.t. desilver, desilverize. 
 
 Entsilberung, /. desilvering, desilverizing. 
 
 entsinnen, v.r. remember. 
 
 entspannen, v.t. = abspannen. 
 
 entsprechen, v.i. correspond; answer. ent- 
 sprechend, p.a. corresponding; suitable. 
 
 entspringen, v.i. spring, arise; escape. 
 
 entstauben, v.t. dust (off). 
 
 entstehen, v.i. arise, originate; be formed; 
 result. eben entstehend, nascent; incipient. 
 
 Entstehung, /. origin, genesis, nascence. 
 
 Entstehungsart, Entstehungsweise, /. mode of 
 origin. 
 
 Entstehungszustand, m. nascent state. 
 
 entstellen, v.t. disfigure, distort. 
 
 entstromen, v.i. flow, stream, issue, escape 
 (from). 
 
 enttauschen, v.t. undeceive, disappoint. 
 
 Entw., abbrev. (Entwickelung) evolution, de- 
 velopment. 
 
 entwachsen, v.i. outgrow. 
 
 entwassern, v.t. free from water, dehydrate; 
 concentrate, rectify, (Old Chem.) dephleg- 
 mate; drain. entwassert, p.a. freed from 
 water, dehydrated, anhydrous; concentrated, 
 rectified; drained. 
 
 Entwasserungsmittel, n. dehydrating agent. 
 
 entweder, con/, either. 
 
 entweichen, v.i. escape; leak. 
 
 Entweichungsventil, n. escape valve, delivery 
 valve. 
 
 entwenden, v.t. steal, embezzle. 
 
 entwerfen, v.t. trace out, design, plan. 
 
 entwerten, v.t. depreciate; cancel (stamps). 
 
 entwickeln, v.t. develop; evolve; disengage, 
 generate (gases); unfold, display. ent- 
 wickelnd, p.a. developing, etc.; nascent. 
 
 Entwickelung, /. developing, development; 
 evolution; disengagement, generating (of 
 gases); unfolding, explanation. 
 
 Entwickelungsgefass, n. generating vessel, 
 
 generator (for gases). 
 
 Entwickelungsmittel, n. developer. 
 
 Entwickelungsrohre, /. delivery tube. 
 
 Entwickler, m. generator (for gases) ; (Photog. 
 & Dyeing) developer; evolver, etc. (see ent- 
 wickeln). 
 
 Ent wicklung, /. = Entwickelung. 
 
 entwirren, v.t. unravel, disentangle. 
 
 entwohnen, v.t. disaccustom, wean. 
 
 Entwurf, m. sketch, outline, plan. 
 
 entziehen, v.t. abstract; extract; take away, 
 withdraw, deprive. 
 
 Entziehung, /. abstraction; extraction; with- 
 drawing; deprivation. 
 
 entziffern, v.t. decipher. 
 
 entziicken, v.t. ravish, charm. 
 
 entzuckern, v.t. extract sugar from, deprive of 
 sugar. 
 
 entziindbar, a. inflammable. 
 
 entziinden, v.t. ignite, kindle, inflame. v.r. 
 take fire, ignite. 
 
 entziindlich, a. inflammable. 
 
 Entzundlichkeit, /. inflammability. 
 
 Entziindung, /. ignition, inflammation. 
 
 Entziindungsprcbe, /. ignition test. 
 
 Entziindungspunkt, m. kindling point; (of kero- 
 sene, etc.) burning point. 
 
 entzwei, adv. in two, asunder. 
 
 entzweit, p.a. at variance. 
 
 Enzian, m. gentian. 
 
 Enzianwurzel, /. gentian root. 
 
 enzymatisch, a. enzymatic, enzymic. 
 
Epheu 
 
 Epheu, w. ivy. 
 
 Epihydrinsaure, /. epihydrinic acid. 
 
 Epithelzelle, /. epithelial cell. 
 
 Eppich, TO. celery. 
 
 Equisetsaure, /. equisetic (aconitic) acid. 
 
 er, pron. he, it. 
 
 er-. A verbal prefix which, prefixed to verbs, 
 signifies " out, forth," denoting either the 
 perfecting of an action, as erfinden, find out, 
 invent, or the commencement of an action 
 or state, as erscheinen, shine forth, appear. 
 With adjectives it signifies " make " or " be- 
 come "; as, erganzen, make whole, complete, 
 erkalten, become cold, cool. 
 
 -er. (1) A plural ending of some nouns; as, 
 Manner, men. (2) A suffix denoting agent, 
 instrument, or some one in close relation; 
 -er, -or, -ist; as Er finder, inventor, Heber, 
 siphon (lifter), Physiker, physicist. (3) A 
 suffix forming adjectives from names of cities; 
 as, Pariser, Parisian, Paris. 
 
 Erachten, n. opinion, judgment. 
 
 erbarmen, v.r. pity, have mercy. 
 
 erbarmlich, a. pitiable, wretched. 
 
 erbauen, v.t. build, construct. 
 
 Erbe, m. heir. n. inheritance. 
 
 erbeben, v.L shake, tremble. 
 
 erben, v.t. inherit. 
 
 erbieten, v.r. offer. 
 
 Erbinet de, /. erbia, erbium oxide. 
 
 erbitten, v.t. request; persuade. 
 
 erbittern, v.t. exasperate. 
 
 erblasen, v.t. (Metal.) subject to, or obtain by, 
 the blast. 
 
 erblassen, v.i. fade; pale; die. 
 
 Erblasser, TO. testator. 
 
 erblich, a. hereditary. 
 
 erblicken, v.t. behold, see. 
 
 erbosen, v.t. make angry. 
 
 erbotig, a. willing, ready. 
 
 erbrechen, v.t. break open. v.r. vomit. 
 
 Erbschaft, /. inheritance. 
 
 Erbse, /. pea. 
 
 Erbsenbaum, m. Siberian acacia. 
 
 Erbsenerz, n. pea ore (form of limonite). 
 
 erbsenformig, a. peatike, pisiform. 
 
 erbsengross, a. of the size of a pea. 
 
 Erbsenstein, m. peastone, pisolite (a granular 
 limestone) . 
 
 Erdachse, /. axis of the earth. 
 
 Erdalkali, n. alkaline earth. 
 
 Erdalkalimetall, n. alkaline-earth metal. 
 
 Erdalkalisalze, n.pl. salts of the alkaline-earth 
 metals. 
 
 crdalkalisch, a. alkaline-earth. 
 
 Erdapfel, m. potato; cyclamen; mandrake; 
 truffle. 
 
 erdartig, a. earthy. 
 
 Erdasphalt, m. earthy asphalt. 
 
 Erdball, TO. terrestrial globe. 
 
 77 
 
 Erdrinde 
 
 Erdbeben, n. earthquake. 
 
 Erdbeere, /. strawberry. 
 
 Erdbeschreibung, /. geography. 
 
 Erdbirne, /. Jerusalem artichoke. 
 
 Erdboden, m. ground, soil. 
 
 Erdborer, TO. soil borer. 
 
 Erdbrot, n. sow bread (Cyclamen europscum) . 
 
 Erde, /. earth; soil; ground. 
 
 Erdeichel, /. earthnut (peanut, Arochis hypo- 
 
 gsea, or heath pea, Lathyrus tuber osus). 
 Erdenge, /. isthmus. 
 erdenken, v.t. devise, invent, 
 erdenklich, a. conceivable. 
 Erdfarbe, /. earthy color, mineral color, 
 erdfarbig, a. earth-colored. 
 Erdflachs, m. amianthus. 
 Erdforscher, TO. geologist. 
 Erdgang, TO. vein; tunnel, gallery. 
 Erdgas, n. natural gas. 
 Erdgelb, n. yellow ocher. 
 Erdgeschmack, TO. earthy taste, flavor of the 
 
 soU. 
 
 Erdgeschoss, n. ground floor. 
 Erdglas, n. selenite. 
 
 Erdgrun, n. = Berggrun; = grime Erde. 
 Erdgurtel, TO. zone. 
 Erdharz, n. asphalt; fossil resin. gelbes ErcU 
 
 harz, amber. 
 
 erdharzig, a. asphaltic, bituminous, 
 erdichten, v.t. invent, fabricate.- 
 erdig, a. earthy, terrestrial. erdiges Wasser, 
 
 natural water containing calcium salts. 
 Erdinnere, n. interior of the earth. 
 Erdkobalt, TO. earthy cobalt, asbolite. griiner 
 
 Erdkobalt, nickel ocher (annabergite) ; roter 
 
 Erdkobalt, cobalt crust (earthy erythrite); 
 
 roter strahliger Erdkobalt, cobalt bloom 
 
 (erythrite). 
 
 Erdkohle, /. earthy coal, lignitic earth. 
 Erdkorper, TO. terrestrial body. 
 Erdkruste, /. earth's crust. 
 Erdkugel, /. terrestrial globe. 
 Erdkunde, /. geography; geology; geognosy. 
 Erdmandel, /. chufa (Cyperus esculentus), chufa 
 
 tuber. 
 
 Erdmehl, n. =Kieselgur. 
 Erdmesskunst, /. geodesy. 
 Erdmetall, n. earth metal. alkalisches Erd- 
 
 metall, alkaline-earth metal. 
 Erdnuss, /. earthnut, ground nut (most com- 
 monly the peanut, Arachis hypogsea). 
 Erdoberflache, /. earth's surface. 
 Erdol, n. petroleum. 
 erdolchen, v.t. stab. 
 Erdpech, n. mineral pitch, asphalt. 
 erdpechhaltig, a. containing asphalt, asphaltic. 
 Erdprobe, /. soil sample; soil test. 
 Erdrauch, TO. fumitory (Fumaria). 
 Erdreich, n. ground, earth, land. 
 Erdrinde, /. earth's crust. 
 
erdrosseln 
 
 78 
 
 erhoren 
 
 erdrosseln, v.t. throttle, strangle. 
 
 erdriicken, v.t. stifle, smother; repress. 
 
 Erdsalz, n. rock salt; saline efflorescence on 
 soil. 
 
 Erdscheibe, /. =Erdbrot. 
 
 Erdschicht, /. layer of earth, stratum. 
 
 Erdschlacke, /. earthy slag. 
 
 Erdscholle, /. clod. 
 
 Erdschwamm, TO. mushroom. 
 
 Erdschwefel, n. Erdschwefelsamen, m. lycopo- 
 dium. 
 
 Erdseife, /. mountain soap (species of clay). 
 
 Erdstein, m. eaglestone, aetites. 
 
 Erdstrom, m. earth current. 
 
 Erdtalg, TO. mineral tallow, hatchettite (or ozo- 
 cerite). 
 
 Erdtalk, TO. earthy talc. 
 
 Erdteer, TO. mineral tar, maltha, pissasphalt. 
 
 Erdteil, TO. part of the world; continent. 
 
 erdulden, v.t. suffer, endure. 
 
 Erdwachs, n. mineral wax, earth wax (ozocerite) 
 
 Erdwarme, /. heat of the earth. 
 
 -erei. A suffix forming nouns of action, place, 
 condition, etc., -ing, -ery; as, Bdckerei, bak- 
 ery, baker's trade, Stickerei, embroidery. 
 
 ereifern, v.r. grow angry. 
 
 ereignen, v.r. happen, occur. 
 
 Ereignis, n. event, occurrence. 
 
 ereilen, v.t. overtake. 
 
 Eremakausie,/. eremacausis (slow combustion). 
 
 erfahren, v.t. learn; hear; experience; undergo. 
 p. a. experienced; expert. 
 
 Erfahrung, /. experience; knowledge, practice. 
 
 erfahrungsmassig, erfahrungsgemass, a. ac- 
 cording to experience, empirical; usual. 
 
 erfassen, v.t. seize, grasp. 
 
 erfinden, v.t. invent, devise; find out. 
 
 Erfinder, m. inventor; designer; author. 
 
 erfindsam, a. inventive, ingenious. 
 
 Erfindung, /. invention; discovery; device. 
 
 Erfolg, TO. result; success. 
 
 erfolgen, v.i. follow, result. 
 
 erforderlich, a. requisite; necessary. 
 
 erfordern, v.t. require, demand. 
 
 erforschen, v.t. investigate; explore; discover. 
 
 Erforscher, TO. investigator; explorer; discov- 
 erer. 
 
 Erf orschung, /. investigation, research; explora- 
 tion; discovery. 
 
 erfragen, v.t. ascertain, inquire. 
 
 crfreuen, v.t. delight, rejoice. v.r. be glad; be 
 
 erfreulich, a. delightful, gratifying. 
 
 erfrieren, v.i. freeze. 
 
 erfrischen, v.t. refrigerate; freshen, refresh. 
 erfrischendes Mittel, refrigerant. 
 
 Erfrischung, /. refrigeration; refreshing^ re- 
 freshment. 
 
 erfroren, p.p. of erfrieren. 
 
 erfiillen, v.t. impregnate; fill, fill up; fulfil. 
 
 erganzen, v.t. supply, complete, make up, re- 
 store, replenish. erganzend, p.a. comple- 
 mentary, supplementary. 
 
 Erganzung, /. completion, restoration; supple- 
 ment; complement; supply, supplying; 
 replenishment. 
 
 Erganzungband, TO. supplementary volume, 
 supplement. 
 
 Erganzungsfarbe, /. complementary color. 
 
 ergeben, v.t. yield; show. v.r. result, appear; 
 submit; devote oneself. p.a. devoted; obe- 
 dient; resigned. 
 
 Ergebnis, n. result; product; yield. 
 
 ergehen, v.i. be issued; happen; fare. 
 
 ergiebig, a. productive, plentiful, rich. 
 
 ergiessen, v.t. & i. pour forth, discharge. 
 
 ergliihen, v.i. begin to glow, glow. 
 
 ergreifen, v.t. seize, grasp; resort to; take up; 
 affect, strike. 
 
 ergriinden, v.t. investigate, sound, fathom. 
 
 Erguss, TO. effusion, discharge, overflow. 
 
 Ergussgestein, n. effusive rock. 
 
 erh., abbrev. (erhitzt) heated. 
 
 Erh., abbrev. (Erhitzung) heating. 
 
 erhaben, a. raised, relief; convex (lens); high; 
 sublime, grand, illustrious. erhabene Arbeit, 
 relief, rilievo. 
 
 Erhabenheit, /. elevation; convexity; promi- 
 nence; grandeur, eminence. 
 
 erhaltbar, a. preservable; obtainable. 
 
 erhalten, v.t. keep, preserve, maintain, support; 
 receive, obtain, acquire. v.r. keep; remain 
 steady. 
 
 Erhaltung, /. conservation; preservation; 
 maintenance; support. 
 
 Erhaltungsmittel, n. preservative; antiseptic. 
 
 erharten, v.i. harden, set. 
 
 Erhartung, /. hardening; declaration. 
 
 erheben, v.t. raise. v.r. rise. 
 
 erheblich, a. important, considerable. 
 
 Erhebung, /. raising; elevation; rising; col- 
 lection. 
 
 erheischen, v.t. demand, require. 
 
 erheitern, v.t. brighten; cheer. v.r. clear up; 
 cheer up. 
 
 erhellen, v.t. light up, illuminate; brighten, 
 lighten (colors); (Photog.) expose. v.i. be- 
 come clear, appear. 
 
 Erhellung, /. illumination; (Photog.) ex- 
 posure. 
 
 erhitzen, v.t. heat. v.r. grow hot; become 
 angry. erhitzend, p.a. heating; stimulating. 
 
 Erhitzung, /. heating; growing hot. 
 
 erhohen, v.t. raise, erect, elevate; heighten, 
 advance, increase. 
 
 Erhohung, /. raising, etc. (see erhohen). 
 
 erholen, v.r. breathe, come to, recover, amuse 
 oneself. 
 
 Er hoi ung, /. recovery; recreation, relaxation. 
 
 erhoren, v.t. hear; grant. 
 
ermnern 
 
 79 
 
 Ersatz 
 
 erinnern, v.t. remind; state; admonish. v.r. 
 remember. 
 
 Erinnerung, /. memory, recollection; admoni- 
 tion. 
 
 erkalten, v.t. cool, grow cold. 
 
 erkalten, v.t. cool, chill. v.r. catch cold. 
 
 Erkaltung, /. cooling. 
 
 Erkaltung, /. cold, catarrh. 
 
 erkennen, v.t. detect, recognize, distinguish, 
 know; acknowledge; (Med.) diagnose. 
 v.i. decide, pass sentence. 
 
 erkenntlich, a. grateful. 
 
 Erkenntnis, /. perception; knowledge; decision. 
 
 Erkennung, /. detection, recognition. 
 
 Erkennungszeichen, n. characteristic, distinc- 
 tive mark. 
 
 Erker, m. projection; balcony. 
 
 erklarbar, a. explainable, explicable. 
 
 erklaren, v.t. explain, illustrate; declare, an- 
 nounce. v.r. explain; grow clear. 
 
 erklarlich, a. evident, obvicus. 
 
 Erklarung, /. explanation, illustration; declara- 
 tion. 
 
 Erklarungsversuch, m. explanatory experiment; 
 attempted explanation. 
 
 erkranken, v.i. fall ill, sicken. 
 
 Erkrankung, /. illness, falling sick. 
 
 erkundigen, v.r. inquire. 
 
 Erkundigung, /. inquiry. 
 
 erlahmen, v.i. become lame; droop. 
 
 erlangen, o.t. reach, obtain, attain. 
 
 Erlanger Leder. glove kid. 
 
 Erlass, m. order, decree, edict; reduction, al- 
 lowance, remission. 
 
 erlassen, v.t. issue, proclaim; remit, exempt, 
 let off. 
 
 erlauben, v.t. allow, permit. 
 
 erlaucht, a. illustrious, noble. 
 
 erlautern, v.t. explain, illustrate. 
 
 Erie, /. alder. 
 
 erleben, v.t. experience, pass thru. 
 
 erledigen, v.t. dispose of, settle, arrange; vacate. 
 
 erlegen, v.t. lay down, pay; kill. 
 
 -erlei. An adjective ending denoting " kinds "; 
 as, zweierlei, of two kinds. 
 
 erleichtern, v.t. make lighter or easier, facilitate. 
 
 erleiden, v.t. suffer. 
 
 Erlenbaum, m. alder (tree). 
 
 Erlenholz, n. alder wood. 
 
 erlesen, v.t. choose, select. 
 
 erleuchten, v.t. illuminate, light. 
 
 erliegen, v.i. sink, succumb. 
 
 erlogen, p.a. fabricated, false. 
 
 Erlos, m. proceeds. 
 
 erloschen, v.i. go out, be extinguished; expire, 
 become extinct; be effaced. 
 
 erlosen, v.t. redeem, save; realize (money). 
 
 ermachtigen, v.t. empower, authorize. 
 
 ermahnen, v.t. exhort, remind. 
 
 Ermangelung, /. default, want. 
 
 ermannen, v.r. rouse oneself. 
 
 ermassigen, v.t. moderate, reduce. 
 
 ermatten, v.t. & i. tire. 
 
 ermessen, v.t. judge; conceive. 
 
 ermitteln, v.t. ascertain, find out. 
 
 Ermittelung, /. ascertaining, ascertainment, 
 finding out; (Analysis) determination. 
 
 ermuden, v.t. tire, fatigue, exhaust. 
 
 Ermiidung, /. fatigue; tiring. 
 
 ermuntern, v.t. rouse, encourage, urge. 
 
 -ern. A suffix forming adjectives of material; 
 as, eisern, of iron. 
 
 ernahren, v.t. nourish, feed; support. ernah- 
 rend, p.a. nourishing, nutritive. 
 
 Ernahrung,/. nutrition; alimentation; support. 
 
 Ernahrungsgeschaft, n. nutrition. 
 
 Ernahrungskanal, m. alimentary canal. 
 
 Ernahrungskunde, /. dietetics. 
 
 Ernahrungsstoff, n., Ernahrungssubstanz, /. 
 alimentary substance, food substance. 
 
 Ernahrungswert, m. nutritive value. 
 
 ernennen, v.t. nominate, appoint. 
 
 erneuen, erneuern, v.t. renew; refresh (colors); 
 regenerate (steam); repair. 
 
 erniedrigen, v.t. lower; humble. 
 
 Erniedrigung, /. lowering, depression; humilia- 
 tion. 
 
 ernst, a. serious, earnest; severe. 
 
 Ernst, m. earnest, earnestness, seriousness; 
 severity. 
 
 Ernte, /. harvest; crop; gathering. 
 
 Erntemaschine, /. harvester. 
 
 ernten, v.t. harvest, reap, gather. 
 
 erobern, v.t. conquer, win. 
 
 erodieren, v.t. erode. 
 
 eroffnen, v.t. open; discover, disclose; start. 
 croffnend, p.a. opening, disclosing; (Med.) 
 aperient. 
 
 erortern, v.t. discuss; debate. 
 
 Erorterung, /. discussion; debate. 
 
 erproben, v.t. test, try. 
 
 erquicken, v.t. refresh, revive. 
 
 erraten, v.t. guess, solve. 
 
 erregbar, a. excitable, irritable, sensitive. 
 
 erregen, v.t. stir up, excite, stimulate, irritate. 
 
 Erreger, m. exciter, etc. (see erregen). 
 
 Erregersalz, n. exciting salt (as ammonium 
 chloride in the LeclanchS cell). 
 
 Erregung, /. stirring up, etc. (see erregen). 
 
 Erregungsfliissigkeit, /. exciting fluid (in a vol- 
 taic cell). 
 
 erreichbar, a. attainable. 
 
 erreichen, v.t. reach, attain, get. 
 
 erretten, v.t. save, rescue. 
 
 errichten, v.t. erect; establish. 
 
 erroten, v.i. redden, blush. 
 
 Errungenschaft, /. acquisition, achievement, 
 improvement. 
 
 Ersatz, m. substitution, replacement; substi- 
 tute; equivalent; 'compensation. 
 
Ersatz- 
 
 80 
 
 Erzieher 
 
 Ersatz-, equivalent; substitute; duplicate, extra, 
 spare. 
 
 Ersatzdeckel, m. extra cover, spare cover. 
 
 Ersatzfahigkeit, /. capability of replacement; 
 equivalency. 
 
 Ersatzgewicht, n. equivalent weight, equivalent. 
 
 Ersatzmenge, /. equivalent amount, equivalent. 
 
 Ersatzmittel, n. substitute, surrogate. 
 
 Ersatzteil, m. extra part, spare part. 
 
 ersaufen, v.t. drown; flood. 
 
 erschaffen, v.t. create. 
 
 erschallen, v.i. sound, resound. 
 
 erscheinen, v.i. appear; be clear. 
 
 Erscheinung, /. phenomenon; appearance; 
 vision. 
 
 Erscheinungsform, /. phase; manifestation. 
 
 erschiessen, v.t. shoot (to death). 
 
 erschlaffen, v.t. & i. relax, slacken. 
 
 erschleichen, v.t. get fraudulently. 
 
 erschliessen, v.t. & r. open, disclose. 
 
 erschopfen, v.t. exhaust. 
 
 Erschopfung, /. exhaustion. 
 
 erschrecken, v.t. frighten, startle. v.i. & r. be 
 frightened. 
 
 erschrocken, p.p. of erschrecken. 
 
 erschiittern, v.t. shake; thrill. v.i. tremble. 
 erschiitternd, p.a. concussive; thrilling. 
 
 Erschiitterung, /. concussion; percussion; shak- 
 ing; shock; commotion. 
 
 erschweren, v.t. weight (silk, etc.); reduce 
 (dyes) ; make heavy (or difficult) ; aggravate. 
 
 erschwingen, v.t. afford. 
 
 ersehen, v.t. see, learn, find. 
 
 ersetzbar, a. replaceable, etc. (see ersetzen). 
 
 ersetzen, v.t. replace, substitute, displace; com- 
 pensate; recover. 
 
 Ersetzung, /. replacement, substitution, etc. 
 (see ersetzen). 
 
 ersichtlich, a. visible, evident. 
 
 ersinnen, v.t. devise, conceive. 
 
 ersparen, v.t. spare, save. 
 
 Ersparnis, /. saving (s), economy. 
 
 erst, adv. first; only; yet. 
 
 erstarren, v.i. solidify, congeal, freeze; harden, 
 set; coagulate; become stiff or torpid. 
 
 Erstarrung, /. solidification, congelation, etc. 
 (see erstarren). 
 
 Erstarrungspunkt, m. freezing point; solidifica- 
 tion point; coagulation point. 
 
 Erstarrungswarme, /. heat evolved on solidifi- 
 cation, heat of fusion. 
 
 erstatten, v.t. render, return, repay. 
 
 Erstaunen, n. astonishment. 
 
 erste, a. first, prime, head. 
 
 erstehen, v.t. buy, buy at auction. 
 
 ersticken, v.t. suffocate, choke; suppress. 
 
 Erstmilch, /. colostrum. 
 
 erstrecken, v.r. extend, amount. 
 
 ersuchen, v.t. request, beseech. 
 
 ertappen, v.t. catch. 
 
 erteilen, v.t. give, bestow, grant. 
 
 ertonen, v.i. sound, resound. 
 
 Ertrag, m. yield; produce; proceeds, profit. 
 
 ectragen, v.t. bear, endure. 
 
 ertranken, v.t. drown. 
 
 ertrinken, v.i. drown. 
 
 erubrigen, v.i. remain (to say). v.t. save, spare. 
 
 Erucasaure, /. erucic acid. 
 
 erw., abbrev. (erwarmt) warmed. 
 
 erwachen, v.i. wake, awake. 
 
 erwachsen, p.a. grown, adult. 
 
 erwagen, v.t. consider, weigh. 
 
 erwahnen, v.t. mention. 
 
 erwarmen, v.t. warm, heat. 
 
 Erwarmungskraft, /. heating power, caloric 
 power. 
 
 erwarten, v.t. expect, await. 
 
 erwecken, v.t. waken; rouse, animate. 
 
 erwehren, v.r. keep off, restrain. 
 
 erweichen, v.t. soften; soak; mellow. er- 
 weichend, p.a. softening; emollient, demul- 
 cent. 
 
 Erweichung, /. softening; mollification. 
 
 Erweichungsmittel, n. emollient, demulcent. 
 
 Erweis, m. proof, demonstration. 
 
 erweisen, v.t. prove; show. v.r. prove, be 
 found. 
 
 erweitern, v.t. widen, expand, extend, enlarge, 
 distend, dilate. v.r. expand, grow large, 
 dilate. 
 
 Erweiterung, /. widening, etc. (see erweitern). 
 
 erwerben, v.t. acquire; earn, gain. 
 
 erwidern, v.t. return; reply. 
 
 erwiinscht, p.a. wished for, desired; agreeable. 
 
 Erz, n. ore; metal, esp. bronze. 
 
 Erz-. ore, metalliferous; bronze; arch-, chief, 
 foremost, high; (with adjs.) extremely. 
 
 Erzabfalle, m.pl. tailings. 
 
 Erzader, /. ore vein, metalliferous vein. 
 
 erzahlen, v.t. tell, relate, report. 
 
 Erzarbeiter, m. worker in bronze, metal worker. 
 
 Erzaufbereitung, /. ore dressing. 
 
 Erzbischof, m. archbishop. 
 
 Erzbrechmaschine, /. ore crusher. 
 
 erzdumm, a. extremely stupid. 
 
 Erzeisen, n. mine iron (obtained from ore with- 
 out addition of fluxes). 
 
 erzeugen, v.t. produce; generate (gases) ; beget. 
 
 Erzeuger, m. producer, generator. 
 
 Erzeugnis, /. production; product; produce. 
 
 Erzeugung, /. production, etc. (see erzeugen). 
 
 Erzfarbe, /. bronze color. 
 
 erzfuhrend, p.a. ore-bearing. 
 
 Erzgiesserei, /. bronze foundry, brass foundry. 
 
 Erzgrube, /. mine, pit. 
 
 erzhaltig, a. containing ore, ore-bearing. 
 
 Erzherzog, m. archduke. 
 
 Erzhiitte, /. smelting house. 
 
 erziehen, v.t. educate; bring up, rear. 
 
 Erzieher, m. educator; tutor. 
 
Erzieherin 
 
 81 
 
 Ewigkeit 
 
 Erzieherin, /. governess, tutoress. 
 
 erzielen, v.t. obtain, attain; produce, raise.) 
 
 Erzkies, TO. metalliferous pyrites. 
 
 Erzkunde, /. metallurgy. 
 
 Erzlager, n. bed of ore, ore deposit. 
 
 Erzmetalle, n.pl. ore metals, heavy metals. 
 
 Erzmutter, /. matrix. 
 
 Erzniere, /. kidney-shaped ore. 
 
 Erzprobe,/. ore assay, ore assaying; ore sample. 
 
 erzreich, a. rich in ore. 
 
 Erzstahl, TO. ore steel, mine steel. Cf. Erzeisen. 
 
 erziirnen, v.t. anger, provoke. v.r. grow angry; 
 quarrel. 
 
 erzwingen, v.t. force; enforce; extort; com- 
 mand. 
 
 es, pron. it. es giebt, there is, there are. 
 
 Esche, /. ash, ash tree. 
 
 Eschel, m. zaffer; (Founding) black spot. 
 
 Esdragon, m. tarragon. 
 
 Esel, TO. ass, donkey; (wooden) horse; (Brew- 
 ing) scooper. 
 
 Eselei, /. asininity, stupidity. 
 
 eselhaft, a. asinine, 
 
 Esparsette, /. sainfoin. 
 
 Espe, /. aspen. 
 
 essbar, a. edible. 
 
 Esse, /. forge; hearth; chimney, stack. 
 
 Esseisen, n. (Metal.) tuydre, twyer. 
 
 essen, v.t. eat. 
 
 Essen, n. eating; meal; food; dish. 
 
 Essenklappe, /. damper. 
 
 Essenz, /. essence. 
 
 Essig, TO. vinegar. 
 
 Essig-. vinegar; acetic, aceto-. 
 
 Essigaal, m., Essigalchen, n. vinegar eel ( Vibrio 
 aceti). 
 
 essigartig, a. acetous, acetic; vinegar-like. 
 
 Essigather, TO. acetic ether (ethyl acetate). 
 
 Essigbildung, /. acetification. 
 
 Essigessenz, /. vinegar essence (concentrated 
 solution of acetic acid). 
 
 Essigester, TO. acetic ester (ethyl acetate). 
 
 Essigfabrik, /. vinegar factory. 
 
 Essiggarung, /. acetic fermentation. 
 
 Essiggeist, TO. acetone. 
 
 Essiggut, n. alcoholic liquid for quick vinegar 
 
 Essighonig, m. oxymel. 
 Essigmesser, m. acetometer. 
 Essigmutter, /. mother (of vinegar). 
 Essignaphta, /. ethyl acetate. 
 Essigpilz, TO. vinegar plant, mother. 
 Essigpriifer, Essigprober, TO. vinegar tester, 
 
 acetimeter. 
 
 Essigrose, /. French rose, red rose. 
 Essigsalz, n. acetate. 
 essigsauer, a. of or combined with acetic acid, 
 
 acetate of; acetic, acetous; sour like vinegar. 
 Essigsaure, /. acetic acid. 
 EssigsaureanhydriJ, n. acetic anhydride. 
 
 Essigsaureather, m. acetic ether (ethyl acetate) 
 
 Essigsaureathylester, TO. ethyl acetate. 
 
 Essigsauregarung, /. acetic fermentation. 
 
 Essigsauremesser, m. acetometer. 
 
 Essigsauresalz, n. salt of acetic acid, acetate. 
 
 Essigschaum, m. flower of vinegar. 
 
 Essigsirup, TO. oxymel. 
 
 Essigsprit, TO. triple vinegar. 
 
 Essigstander, TO. vinegar tun, graduator (in the 
 quick vinegar process). 
 
 Essigstube, /. vinegar room (warm room for the 
 quick vinegar process). 
 
 Essigzucker, TO. (Pharm.) oxysaccharum. 
 
 Esslust, /. appetite. 
 
 Esssaal, TO. dining-room. 
 
 Esswaren, f.pl. provisions, eatables. 
 
 Ester, w. ester; specif., ethyl ester. 
 
 Esterbildung, /. ester formation, esterification. 
 
 esterifizieren, v.t. esterify. 
 
 Esterzahl, /. ester number. 
 
 Estragon, TO. tarragon. 
 
 Estragonol, n. tarragon oil. 
 
 Estrich, TO. plaster floor; layer of mortar. 
 
 Estrichgips, TO. Keene's cement, estrich gypsum, 
 flooring plaster (a form of anhydrous calcium 
 sulf ate which sets with water, but more slowly 
 than plaster of Paris). 
 
 Estrichstein, TO. a kind of paving brick. 
 
 Estrifikation, /. esterification. 
 
 estrifizieren, v.t. esterify. 
 
 Etablissement, n. establishment. 
 
 Etikette, /., Etikett, n. etiquette; label, tag. 
 
 etliche, a. some, several, a few. 
 
 Etui, n. case, box. 
 
 etwa, adv. perhaps; about. 
 
 etwaig, a. likely to be, contingent. 
 
 etwas, pron. some, something, somewhat. 
 
 euch, pron. you, to you, yourselves. 
 
 Euchlor, n. euchlorine. 
 
 euer, pron. of you, your, yours. 
 
 Eugensaure, /. eugenic acid (eugenol). 
 
 Eule, /. owl. 
 
 eurige, pron. yours. 
 
 europaisch, a. European. 
 
 eustasisch, a. Eustachian. 
 
 Eutektikum, n. (pi. Eutektika) eutectic. 
 
 eutektisch, a. eutectic. 
 
 Euter, n. udder. 
 
 evakuieren, v.t. evacuate, empty, exhaust. 
 
 Evakuierungskessel, TO. vacuum boiler, vacuum 
 pan. 
 
 evaporieren, v.t. & i. evaporate. 
 
 eventuell, a. eventual. 
 
 Everninsaure, /. everninic acid. 
 
 Evernsaure, /. evernic acid. 
 
 evolvieren, v.t. evolve. 
 
 evomieren, v.t. vomit. 
 
 ewig, a. eternal, perpetual. adv. ever, un- 
 ceasingly. 
 
 Ewigkeit, f. eternity; perpetuity. 
 
Examen 
 
 82 
 
 Examen, n. examination. 
 
 Excenter, m. eccentric. 
 
 Excentricitat, /. eccentricity. 
 
 excentrisch, a. eccentric. 
 
 Exemplar, n. specimen; sample; copy. 
 
 existenzfahig, a. capable of existence. 
 
 existieren, v.i. exist. 
 
 exosmotisch, a. exosmotic. 
 
 exotherm, exothermisch, a. exothermic. 
 
 expedieren, v.t. despatch, forward. 
 
 Expedition, /. expedition; office. 
 
 Experimentator, m. experimenter; experimen- 
 talist. 
 
 experimentieren, v.i. experiment. 
 
 explodierbar, a. explosive. 
 
 explodieren, vA. explode. explodierend, p.a. 
 exploding, explosive. 
 
 explosibel, a. explosive. 
 
 explosionsartig, a. explosive. 
 
 Explosionsdruck, TO. explosion pressure. 
 
 explosionsfahig, a. explosive. 
 
 Explosionsfahigkeit, /. explosiveness, explosi- 
 bility. 
 
 EZ. 
 
 explosionsicher, a. explosion-proof. 
 
 Explosionsstoss, m. explosive impact, explosion 
 impulse. 
 
 Explosionsvorgang, m. explosive process. 
 
 Ex plosions warm e, /. heat of explosion. 
 
 Explosions welle, /. explosion wave. 
 
 Explosivstoff, TO. explosive substance, explosive. 
 
 Explosivstoffchemie, /. chemistry of explosives. 
 
 Exsiccator, TO. exsiccator, desiccator. 
 
 Exsudat, n. exudate, exudation. 
 
 extrahieren, v.t. extract. 
 
 Extrahierung, /. extraction, extracting. 
 
 Extraktbriihe, /. extract liquor. 
 
 Extrakteur, TO. extractor. 
 
 Extraktionsfliissigkeit, /. extraction liquid, 
 liquid extract. 
 
 Extraktionshiilse, /. extraction shell or 
 thimble. 
 
 Extraktivstoff, TO. extractive substance or mat- 
 ter, extractive. 
 
 Extraktwolle, /. extract wool, extracted wool. 
 
 Exzent-. See Excent-. 
 
 EZ., abbrev, (Esterzahl) ester number. 
 
f., abbrev. (fest) solid; (fein) fine. 
 
 F., abbrev. (Fusionspunkt) melting point, m.p., 
 m.; Fahrenheit. 
 
 Fabel, /. fable; fiction. 
 
 fabelhaft, a. fabulous. 
 
 Fabellehre, /. mythology. 
 
 Fabrik, /. factory, works, mill, plant, establish- 
 ment. 
 
 Fabrikant, m. manufacturer, maker. 
 
 Fabrikarbeit, /. factory labor; manufactured 
 article. 
 
 Fabrikat, n. manufacture, make; textile fabric. 
 
 Fabrikation, /. manufacturing, manufacture, 
 production. 
 
 fabrikatorisch, a. manufacturing, factory, in- 
 dustrial. 
 
 Fabrikatur, /. manufacture, make. 
 
 Fabrikbetrieb, m. factory management or prac- 
 tice. 
 
 Fabrikgold, n. (strong) gold leaf. 
 
 fabrikmassig, a. & adv. by factory methods, on 
 a factory scale, industrial (ly) ; by machinery. 
 
 Fabrikbl, n. oil for manufacturing purposes, 
 specif., an inferior grade of olive oil. 
 
 Fabrikpreis, m. factory price. 
 
 Fabrik ware, /. manufactured article; factory 
 quality. 
 
 Fabrikwesen, n. manufacturing industry; fac- 
 tory system. 
 
 Fabrikzeichen, n. manufacturer's mark, trade- 
 mark. 
 
 fabrizieren, v.t. make, manufacture. 
 
 Faces, -pi. feces. 
 
 facettiert, p.a. faceted. 
 
 -fach. -fold; as hundertfach, hundred-fold. 
 
 Fach, n. branch, department, line, profession, 
 subject; division, compartment, cell; shelf. 
 
 Fach-. professional, technical, expert. 
 
 fachartig, o. cellular. 
 
 Fachausdruck, m. technical term or expression. 
 
 Fachbildung, /. professional education, techni- 
 cal education. 
 
 facheln, v.t. fan. 
 
 Facher, m. fan; flapper. 
 
 Facherbrenner, m. fantail burner. 
 
 facherformig, a. fan-shaped. 
 
 Fachergerste, /. bearded barley. 
 
 facherig, a. divided into compartments; locular. 
 
 Fachgenosse, m. professional colleague. 
 
 Fachliteratur, /. technical (or trade) literature. 
 Fachmann, m. professional man, specialist, 
 
 expert. 
 
 fachmannisch, a. professional, expert, 
 fachmassig, a. professional. 
 Fachordnung, /. classification. 
 Fachschule, /. technical school, special school. 
 Fachsprache, /. technical language, professional 
 
 terminology. 
 
 Fachwerk, n. framework, bay-work. 
 Fachwissenschaft, /. special branch of science, 
 
 specialty. 
 Fachzeitschrift, /. special periodical, trade 
 
 journal. 
 
 Facit, n. sum, result, answer. 
 Fackel, /. torch. 
 Fackelbaum, m. marsh elder. 
 Fackelfohre, /. Scotch pine (Pinus syhestris). 
 Fackelglanz, m. (of wine) perfect clearness. 
 Fackelkohle, /. cannel coal. 
 Fackelpalme, /. sago palm. 
 Facon, /. fashion; cut, style. 
 faconnieren, v.t. figure; fashion. 
 Fadchen, n. small thread, filament. 
 fade, a. insipid, flat, stale. 
 Fadeii, m. thread; filament, fiber; (of wood) 
 
 grain; twine; fathom; (Sugar) string. 
 fadenahnlich, a. threadlike, filamentous. 
 Fadenglas, n. spun glass; filigree glass. 
 Fade n hoi/,; n. cordwood. 
 Fadenkreuz, Fadennetz, n. cross hairs. 
 Fadenlange, /. (Dyeing) length of fiber. 
 Fadennudeln, f.pl. vermicelli. 
 fadenziehend, p.a. ropy, 
 fadig, a. thready, filaceous. 
 Fahamblatter, n.pl. faham leaves (Angraecum 
 
 fragrans). 
 
 fahig, a. capable; apt. 
 -fiihig. capable of, -able, -ible. 
 Fahigkeit, /. capability, ability, capacity. 
 fahl, a. fallow (pale, pale yellow); fawn (light 
 
 yellowish brown); dun (grayish brown); 
 
 earth-colored; ashy; sallow; faded. 
 Fahlerz, n. tetrahedrite, fahlerz. 
 Fahlstein, m. pale gray slate. 
 Fahne, /. flag, "policeman" (for precipitates); 
 
 flag, standard; (of a dish) marli. 
 fahrbar, a. passable; transportable, movable. 
 Fahre, /. ferry; ferryboat. 
 
 83 
 
fahren 84 
 
 fahren, v.i. go, travel, ride, drive. 
 
 Fahrgeld, n. fare; freight. 
 
 Fahrkarte, /. ticket. 
 
 fahrlassig, a. negligent, careless. 
 
 Fahrplan, m. time table. 
 
 Fahrrad, n. bicycle. 
 
 Fahrstuhl, w. elevator, hoist, wheel chair, 
 
 Fahrt, /. passage, journey, trip, drive. 
 
 Fahrte, /. trail, track. 
 
 Fahrweg, TO. carriage road. 
 
 Fahrzeug, n. vehicle; vessel. 
 
 fakal, a. fecal. 
 
 Fakalien, n.pl. feces. 
 
 Fakalstoff, m. fecal substance. 
 
 faktisch, a. real, actual, de facto. 
 
 Faktor, TO. factor; manager, agent. 
 
 Faktur, /. invoice. 
 
 Fakulenz, /. feculence, sediment, dregs. 
 
 falb, a. pale yellow, pale, fallow. , 
 
 Falke, TO. falcon; hawk. 
 
 Fall, m. fall, descent; case; event; yield. 
 
 fallbar, a. precipitable; fit to fell. 
 
 Fallbarkeit, /. precipitability. 
 
 Fallbottich, TO. precipitating vat. 
 
 Falle, /. trap; bolt. 
 
 fallen, v.i. separate, be deposited; fall, drop; 
 
 (Mining) dip. fallen in (etwas) verge on; 
 
 strike. 
 Fallen, n. separating, etc. (see fallen); yield, 
 
 produce. 
 
 fallen, v.t. precipitate; drop; -fell; pass (judg- 
 ment). 
 
 Fallhammer, TO. drop hammer. 
 Fallhohe, /. height of fall. 
 fallieren, v.i. fail, 
 fallig, a. due, payable. 
 Fallkessel, TO. precipitating vessel. 
 Fallmittel, n. precipitant. 
 Fallrohr, n. down pipe, waste pipe. 
 falls, conj. in case. 
 Fallschirm, TO. parachute. 
 Fallsucht, /. epilepsy. 
 Falltur, /. trapdoor. 
 Fallung, /. precipitation, precipitating, etc. 
 
 (see fallen). 
 
 Fallungsmittel, n. precipitant. 
 Fallungswert, TO. precipitation value. 
 Fallwerk, n. stamp; pile driver. 
 Fallwinkel, TO. angle of inclination. 
 falsch, a. false, counterfeit, pseudo-; artificial; 
 
 adulterated; wrong; deceitful. 
 falschblau, a. navy blue. 
 falschen, v.t. falsify, adulterate, sophisticate, 
 
 counterfeit; forge. 
 Falscher, m. adulterater; adulterant; falsifier, 
 
 forger. 
 Falschung, /. falsification, etc. (see falschen) ; 
 
 fraud. 
 
 Falschungsmittel, n. adulterant. 
 -fait. = -faltig. 
 
 Farbenerde 
 
 Falte, /. fold, plait, crease; wrinkle. 
 
 fallen, v.t. fold, plait; wrinkle. 
 
 Faltenfilter, n. plaited filter, folded filter. 
 
 faltenlos, a. without folds (or wrinkles), crease- 
 less, smooth. 
 
 Faltenwerfen, n. creasing, puckering, crimping. 
 
 Falter, TO. folder, creaser; butterfly; third 
 stomach of ruminants. 
 
 faltig, a. having folds, plaits or creases; wrin- 
 kled; puckered. 
 
 -faltig, -faltig. -fold, -pie; as, vierfaltig, four- 
 fold, quadruple. 
 
 Faltung,/. folding, plaiting, plication, wrinkling. 
 
 Faltungspunkt, TO. plait point, point cf plica- 
 tion or folding. 
 
 Falz, TO. fold; groove, flute, notch. 
 
 falzen, v.t. fold; groove, flute, rabbet; (Leather) 
 pare. 
 
 Falzziegel, TO. interlocking tile. 
 
 Familie, /. family. 
 
 fand, pret. of finden. 
 
 Fang, TO. catch, capture; trap; stab; fang; 
 talon. 
 
 fangen, v.t. catch; capture, secure; soften 
 (hides). 
 
 Fanger, TO. catcher, trap. 
 
 Fangstoff, TO. (Paper) stuff from the save-all. 
 
 Farbbad, n. dye bath. 
 
 farbbar, a. colorable, stainable. 
 
 Farbbarkeit, /. colorability. 
 
 Farbbecher, m. dye beaker (for dyeing tests). 
 
 Farbbier, n. dark beer for coloring. 
 
 Farbbriihe, /. dye liquor. 
 
 Farbe, /. color; dye; pigment; hue, tint; 
 (Leather) weak ooze, also a container for it. 
 
 Farbe, /. dyeing. 
 
 Farbeartikel, TO. (CoZico) dyed style. 
 
 Farbebad, n. dye bath. 
 
 Farbebriihe, / dyeing liquor. 
 
 Farbefass, n. dye beck, dye tub. 
 
 Farbefliissigkeit, /. dyeing liquid; staining 
 fluid. 
 
 Farbeholz, n. dye wood. 
 
 Farbekufe, /. dyeing vat, dye vat. 
 
 Farbelack, TO. lac dye. 
 
 Farbemittel, n. coloring agent, pigment, dye. 
 
 farben, v.t. color, dye, stain. in der Wolle 
 farben, dye in grain. 
 
 Farbenabstreichmesser, n. (Dyeing) knife for 
 removing excess dye, color doctor. 
 
 Farbenbild, n. colored image; colored spectrum. 
 
 farbenblind, a. color-blind. 
 
 Farbenbogen, TO. iris. 
 
 Farbenbrechung, /. refraction of colors; color 
 blending. 
 
 Farbenbriihe, /. dyeing liquor. 
 
 Farbenchemie, /. color chemistry. 
 
 Farbendistel, /. safflower (Carthamus tinctorius). 
 
 Farbendruck, TO. color printing; color print. 
 
 Farbenerde, /. colored earth. 
 
farbenerzeugend 
 
 85 
 
 Farbwaren 
 
 farbenerzeugend, p.a. color-producing, chromo- 
 
 genic. 
 
 Farbenerzeuger, m. chromogen. 
 Farbenerzeugung, /. production of colors. 
 Farbenfabrik, /. color factory, dye factory. 
 Farbengebung, /. coloring, coloration. 
 Farbenglanz, TO. brilliancy of color. 
 Farbenglas, n. colored glass, stained glass. 
 Farbenkorper, m. coloring body; coloring mat- 
 ter. 
 
 Farbenkorperchen, n. pigment granule. 
 Farbenlack, m. lake. 
 
 Farbenlehre, /. science of color, chromatics. 
 Farbenleiter, TO. color scale. 
 farbenlos, a. = farblos. 
 Farbenmalz, n. = Farbmalz. 
 Farbenmass, n. colorimeter. 
 Farbenmesser, TO. chromatometer; colorimeter; 
 
 color knife. 
 Farbenmessung, /. measurement of colors, 
 
 chromatometry, colorimetry. 
 Farbenprobe, /. color test; dye test, dye trial. 
 Farbenrand, m. iris. 
 Farbenreiben, n. color grinding. 
 Farbenreiber, m. color grinder. 
 Farbenschmelzofen, TO. enameling furnace. 
 Farbenskala, /. color scale, color chart. 
 Farbenspektrum, n. colored spectrum, color 
 
 spectrum. 
 Farbenspiel, n., Farbenspielung, /. play of 
 
 colors. 
 
 Farbensteindruck, TO. chromolithography. 
 Farbenstoff, m, =Farbestoff. 
 Farbenstrahl, TO. colored ray. 
 Farbenstufe, /. color graduation, shade, tint. 
 Farbenstufenmesser, TO. tintometer. 
 Farbenton, m. color tone, hue. 
 Farbenumschlag, TO. color change. 
 Farbenveranderung, /. discoloration. 
 Farbenwaren, f.pl. = Farbwaren. 
 Farbenwechsel, TO. play of colors, change of 
 
 color. 
 
 Farbenzerstreuung, /. (Optics) chromatism. 
 Farbeprozess, TO. dyeing process, dyeing; color- 
 ing process. 
 Farber, TO. dyer. 
 Farberbaum, TO. Venetian sumac (Colinus coti- 
 
 nus). 
 Farberdistel, /. safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) ; 
 
 sawwort (Serr alula tinctorid). 
 Farberei, /. dyeing; dye house, dye works. 
 Farbereiche, /. dyer's oak, quercitron. 
 Farberflechte, /. archil, dyer's moss. 
 Farberginster, TO. dyer's broom (Genista tinc- 
 
 toria.) 
 Farberkreuzdorn, TO. dyer's buckthorn, specif., 
 
 Rhamnus infectoria. 
 Farberlack, TO. lac dye. 
 Farbermaulbeerbaum, m. dyer's mulberry 
 
 (Mortis tinctorid). 
 
 Farbermeister, TO. head dyer, foreman dyer. 
 
 Farberochsenzunge, /. dyer's alkanet (Alkanna 
 tinctorid). 
 
 Farberrinde, /. quercitron bark. 
 
 Farberrote, /. madder. 
 
 Farberwurzel, /. madder. 
 
 Farbesieb, n. color strainer, color sieve. 
 
 Farbestoff, m. coloring matter, pigment, dye- 
 stuff, dye. 
 
 Farbetrog, TO. staining trough or box. 
 
 Farbevermogen, n. coloring power, tinctorial 
 power, dyeing value. 
 
 Farbewaren, f.pl. = Farbwaren. 
 
 Farbeweise, /. method of dyeing, dye process. 
 
 Farbewurzel, /. = Farberwurzel. 
 
 farbfertig, a. ready for dyeing (or coloring). 
 
 Farbflotte, /. dye liquor, dye bath. 
 
 Far bge halt, m. content of dye or color. 
 
 Farbglas, n. color glass, colored glass, stained 
 glass. 
 
 Farbgut, n. goods to be dyed. 
 
 Farbholz, n. dyewood. 
 
 farbig, a. colored; stained. 
 
 Farbkochapparat, TO. color boiler, color kettle. 
 
 Farbkorper, m. coloring substance, coloring 
 material. 
 
 Farbkraft, /. coloring power, tinctorial power. 
 
 farbkraftig, a. of strong tinctorial or coloring 
 power, (Dyeing) productive. 
 
 FarbkUche, /. color shop, color house. 
 
 Farblack, /. color lake, lake. 
 
 farblos, a. colorless; achromatic. 
 
 Farblosigkeit, /. colorlessness; achromatism. 
 
 Farblosung, /. (Micros.) staining solution. 
 
 Farbmalz, n. coloring malt, amber malt (dark- 
 ened by roasting). 
 
 Farbmaterial, n. coloring material; dyeing ma- 
 terial, dye, dyestuff. 
 
 farbmessend, p.a. colorimetric. 
 
 Farbmischer, m. color mixer. 
 
 Farbsaure, /. color acid. 
 
 Farbstift, TO. colored pencil. 
 
 Farbstoff, TO. dyestuff, dye; coloring matter; 
 pigment. 
 
 farbstofferzeugend, p.a. chromogenic. 
 
 Farbstofflosung, /. dye solution, staining solu- 
 tion. 
 
 Farbstufe, /. color gradation, tint, shade. 
 
 Farbtiefe, /. depth of color. 
 
 Farbton, TO. color tone, tint. 
 
 Farbtrog, TO. color vat, color bucket. 
 
 Farbung, /. dyeing, coloring, coloration, stain- 
 ing, pigmentation; hue, tinge; dye. 
 
 farbungsfahig, a. capable of being dyed, col- 
 ored, or stained. 
 
 Farbungsvermogen,n. tinctorial power, coloring 
 power. 
 
 Farbwandel, TO. color change. 
 
 Farbwaren, f.pl. coloring or dyeing materials, 
 dyes, pigments, paints. 
 
Farbwechsel 
 
 86 
 
 Federwage 
 
 Farbwechsel, TO. color change, play of colors. 
 
 Farbwerk, n. dye factory, dye works. 
 
 Farbwert, TO. color value. 
 
 Farin, Farinzucker, TO. brown sugar, muscovado. 
 
 Farn, TO., Farnkraut, n. fern. 
 
 Farnwurzel, /. (Pharm.) aspidium. 
 
 Farren, m. Farrenkraut, n. fern. 
 
 Fasan, m. pheasant. 
 
 Fasel, /. kidney bean. 
 
 faseln, v.r. unravel. v.i. drivel. 
 
 Faser, /. fiber; filament; thread; string; 
 
 (Brewing) pulp. 
 Faser-. fibrous, fibro-. 
 faserahnlich, a. fibroid. 
 Faseralaun, TO. halotrichite. 
 faserartig, a. fibery, fibrous, filamentar. 
 Faserchen, n. little fiber, fibril, filament. 
 faserformig, a. fibrous, filiform. 
 Fasergehalt, TO. fiber content; (Paper) fiber 
 
 yield. 
 
 Fasergewebe, n. fibrous tissue; fibrous texture. 
 Fasergips, TO. fibrous gypsum. 
 Faserhaut, /. (Anat.) fibrous membrane. 
 faserig, a. fibrous, fibery, filamentous, stringy. 
 Faserkalk, TO. fibrous calcite or aragonite. - 
 Faserkiesel, m. fibrolite. 
 faserlos, a. fiberless. 
 fasern, v.r. & i. feaze, fuzz; (Paper) assume a 
 
 mottled appearance due to different absorp- 
 
 tiveness of the fibers. 
 Faserstoff, m. fibrin; fibrous material. vege- 
 
 tabilischer Faserstoff, vegetable fibrin (glu- 
 ten; cellulose). 
 
 faserstoffartig, faserstoffig, a. fibrinous. 
 Faserung, /. fibrillation. 
 Faserzeolith, TO. natrolite. 
 fasrig, a. = faserig. 
 
 Pass, n. cask, barrel; keg; vat, tank, tub, tun. 
 Fassband, n. hoop. 
 Fassbier, n. draft beer. 
 Fassbinder, TO. cooper. 
 Fasschen, n. small barrel, keg. 
 fassen, v.t. seize, grasp, take; put, mount, set; 
 
 hold, contain, include; comprehend; cask, 
 
 tun (wine, etc.). v.i. take, hold well. v.r. 
 
 compose oneself; express oneself. gefasst, 
 
 p.a. seized, etc.; composed, calm; prepared. 
 Fassgarungssystem, n. (Brewing) cleansing 
 
 system. 
 
 Fassgelager, n. (Brewing) cask deppsit, bottoms. 
 Fasshahn, TO. spigot, faucet, cock, 
 fasslich, a. comprehensible. 
 Fasspech, n. cooper's pitch; pitch in casks. 
 TO. tallow in casks. 
 /. seizing, etc. (see fassen); frame; 
 
 wording; composure. 
 Fassungsraum, TO., Fassungsvermogen, n., 
 
 capacity. 
 
 Fasswaren, f.pl. goods in casks or barrels. 
 Fasszwickel, TO. (Brewing) try cock. 
 
 fast, adv. almost, nearly. 
 
 fasten, P.I. fast. 
 
 faul, a. rotten, putrid, bad, decaying; lazy, 
 slow; (Metal.) short, brittle. fauler Heinz, 
 (Old Chem.) athanor. 
 
 Faulbaum, TO. alder buckthorn (Rhamnus 
 frangula); bird cherry (Prunus padus). 
 
 Faulbruch, TO. shortness, brittleness. 
 
 faulbruchig, a. short, brittle. 
 
 Faulbutte, Faulbutte, /. fermenting trough, rot- 
 ting vat. 
 
 Faule, /. rottenness; dry rot; blight; (Mining) 
 rotten lode. 
 
 faulen, v.i. rot, putrefy; (Tech.) ferment. 
 faulend, p.a. rotting, putrescent, septic. 
 
 Faulenzer, TO. idler; (Brewing) Y connection. 
 
 faulig, a. rotten, putrid, putrefactive, putrescent. 
 
 Faulnis, /. putrefaction, putridness, rottenness, 
 rot, sepsis. 
 
 Faulnisalkaloid, n. ptomaine. 
 
 Faulnisbakterien, n.pl. putrefactive bacteria. 
 
 Faulnisbase, /. ptomaine. 
 
 faulnisbefdrdernd, -bewirkend, -erregend, p.a. 
 septic; putrefactive. 
 
 faulnisfahig, a. putrefiable, putrescible. 
 
 Faulnisgift, n. septic poison. 
 
 faulnishemmend, -hindernd, p.a. antiseptic. 
 
 faulnisunfahig, a. unputrefiable, imputrescible. 
 
 faulniswidrig, a. antiseptic. 
 
 Faum, m. foam, froth. 
 
 Faust, /. fist; grasp. 
 
 fechten, v.i. fight; fence. 
 
 Feder, /. feather; plume; pen; (Meek.) spring. 
 
 federahnlich, a. featherlike. 
 
 Federalaun, TO. feather alum (halotrichite, 
 alunogen or epsomite); amianthus. 
 
 federartig, a. feathery, plumaceous. 
 
 Federbarometer, m. aneroid barometer. 
 
 Federbart, TO. vane or web of a feather. 
 
 Feder busch, m. plume; tuft, crest. 
 
 Federchen, n. little feather, pen, or spring; 
 (Bot.) plumule. 
 
 Federerz, n. feather ore (form of jamesonite). 
 
 Federfahne, /. feather flag, trimmed feather 
 for removing precipitates ; = Federbart. 
 
 federformig, a. feathered, feathery. 
 
 Federgips, TO. fibrous gypsum. 
 
 federhart, a. springy, elastic. 
 
 Federharz, n. rubber, caoutchouc; elaterite. 
 
 federicht, a. feathered, feathery. 
 
 federig, a. feathery, plumose. 
 
 Federkiel, TO. quill. 
 
 Federkraft, /. elasticity. 
 
 federkraftig, a. elastic, springy. 
 
 federn, v.i. be elastic; lose feathers. 
 
 Federsalz, n. feather salt (any of various fi- 
 brous or plumose mineral varieties). 
 
 Federstahl, TO. spring steel. 
 
 Federvieh, n. poultry. 
 
 Federwage, /. spring balance. 
 
Federweiss 
 
 87 
 
 Felsen 
 
 Federweiss, n. amianthus; French chalk; fi- 
 brous gypsum. 
 Fee, /. fairy. 
 
 Fege, /. sieve, screen, riddle, 
 fegen, v.t. sweep; clean; winnow. 
 Fegesand, m. scouring sand. 
 Fegeschober, TO. (Salt) scum pen. 
 Fegsel, n. sweepings. 
 Fehl-. false, wrong, bad, vain, mis-, mal-. 
 fehlbar, a. fallible. 
 Fehlbetrag, TO. deficit, 
 fehlen, v.i. fail; err; be missing, lack. 
 Fehl or, TO. error; mistake, fault, defect. 
 fehlerfrei, a. faultless, sound, clear. 
 Fehlcrgrenze, /. limit of error. 
 fehlerhaft, a. faulty, defective. 
 Fehlgeburt, /. miscarriage. 
 fehlgehen, v.i. go wrong. 
 Fehlgriff, TO. mistake, blunder. 
 Fehlguss, TO. (Founding) vaste. 
 Fehlingsche Losung. Fehling('s) solution. 
 Fehlkochung, /. defective boiling. 
 Fehlschluss, TO. false inference. 
 Feier, /. holiday, festival, celebration; rest. 
 feierlich, a. festive; solemn. 
 feiern, v.t. celebrate, observe. v.L rest from 
 
 work, strike, be idle. 
 Feierstunde, /. leisure hour. 
 Feiertag, TO. holiday. 
 feig, a. rotten; cowardly. 
 Feigbohne, /. lupine, 
 feige, a. rotten; cowardly. 
 Feige,/.fig. 
 
 Feigenbaum, TO. fig tree. 
 fell, a. for sale; mercenary. 
 Feile,/. file; polish. 
 feilen, v.t. file; polish. 
 Feilicht, n. filings. 
 feilschen, v.i. bargain. 
 Feilsel, n., Feilspane, TO. pi., Feilstaub, TO. 
 
 filings. 
 
 fein, a. fine. adv. finely. 
 feinbrennen, v.t. refine (metals). 
 Feinbrenner, TO. refiner. 
 Feind, TO. enemy, foe. 
 feindlich, a. hostile. 
 Feindschaft, /. hostility, enmity. 
 Feine, /. fineness. 
 Feineisen, n. refined iron. 
 feinen, v.t. refine. 
 feinfaserig, a. fine-fibered. 
 Feinfeuer, n. refinery. 
 Feingehalt, TO. fineness (of metals). 
 Feingehaltsstempel, TO. hall mark. 
 feingepulvert, p.a. finely powdered. 
 Feinheit, /. fineness; smartness. 
 Feinheitsgrad, TO. (degree of) fineness. 
 Feinkies, TO. fine ore, fines. 
 feinkornig, a. fine-grained, 
 feinkryst allinisch, a. finely crystalline. 
 
 feinlochig, a. fine-holed, fine-pored. 
 
 feinmachen, v.t. refine. 
 
 feinmaschig, a. fine-meshed. 
 
 Feinofen, TO. refining furnace. 
 
 feinporig, a. finely porous. 
 
 Feinprobe, /. delicate test. 
 
 Feinprocess, m. refining process. 
 
 Feinschlacke, /. refinery slag. 
 
 Feinschmecker, m. epicure. 
 
 Feinschrot, n. & m. fine groats; (Brewing) 
 
 finely crushed malt. 
 Feinsilber, n. fine silver, refined silver. 
 feinverteilt, p.a. finely divided. 
 feinzellig, a. fine-celled, finely cellular, 
 feinzerteilt, p.a. finely divided. 
 Feinzeug, n. (Paper) pulp, stuff. 
 Feinzeugholljinder, TO. (Paper) beater, beating 
 
 engine. 
 
 Feinzinn, n. grain tin. 
 Feinzucker, TO. refined sugar. 
 feist, a. fat; plump. 
 
 Felbei, TO. & /. shag (the cloth or its nap). 
 Feld, n. field; land, ground; pane, panel, 
 
 compartment. 
 
 Feidarbeiter, TO. farm laborer, field hand. 
 Feldbau, TO. agriculture, farming. 
 Feldbrand, TO. (Ceram.) clamp burning. 
 Felddienst, TO. active (military) service. 
 Feldfrucht, /. farm product. 
 Feldgerat, n. agricultural implements; field 
 
 equipage. 
 
 feldgrau, a. greenish gray. 
 Feldklee, m. white clover; rabbit-foot clover. 
 Feldkiimmel, TO. wild caraway; wild thyme. 
 Feldmessen, n. land surveying. 
 Feldofen, TO. (Ceram.) clamp kiln. 
 Feldrauch, m., Feldraute, /. fumitory (Fu- 
 
 maria). 
 
 Feldspat, TO. feldspar. 
 feldspatartig, a. feldspathic. 
 Feldspatgestein, n. feldspathic rock, 
 feldspathaltig, feldspatisch, a. feldspathic. 
 Feldstecher, m. field glass. 
 Feldstein, m. compact feldspar; boulder; land- 
 mark. 
 
 Feldwirtschaft, /. agriculture. 
 Feldziegel, TO. clamp brick (brick burnt in a 
 
 clamp). 
 
 Feldzug, m. campaign. 
 Feige, /. fallow; felly, felloe. 
 Fell, n. skin, hide, pelt. 
 Felleisen, n. knapsack; valise; mail bag. 
 Fellleim, m. hide glue. 
 Pellschmitzer, m. dyer of skins. 
 Feilspane, m.pl. hide parings. 
 Felpel, TO. & /. = Felbei. 
 Feis, TO. rock. 
 Felsalaun, TO. rock alum. 
 Felsarten, f.pl. rocks, 
 Felsen, TO. rock," 
 
Felsenader I 
 
 Felsenader, /. dike. 
 
 Felsengebirge, n. Rocky Mountains. 
 
 felsenhart, a. hard as rock, rocky. 
 
 Felsglimmer, m. mica. 
 
 felsig, a. rocky, rocklike. 
 
 Felsol, n. petroleum. 
 
 Fenchel, m. fennel. 
 
 Fenchelholz, n. sassafras wood. 
 
 Fenchelol, n. fennel oil. 
 
 Fenster, n. window. 
 
 Fensterglas, n. window glass. 
 
 Fensterscheibe, /. window pane. 
 
 Ferien, f.pl. holidays, vacation. 
 
 Ferkel, n. young pig. 
 
 fermentieren, v.i. ferment. 
 
 Fermentwirkung, /. fermentation. 
 
 fern, a. far, distant. 
 
 Fernambukholz, n. Brazil wood. 
 
 Ferae, /. distance, remoteness. 
 
 ferner, a. farther, further. adv. further, be- 
 
 Fernewirkung, /. action at a distance. 
 
 Fernglas, n. telescope; spyglass. 
 
 fernhalten, v.t. & i. keep away. 
 
 Fernrohr, n. = Fernglas. 
 
 Fernschreiber, m. telegraph. 
 
 Fernsicht, /. perspective; vista. 
 
 Fernsprecher, m. telephone. 
 
 Fernzeichnung, /. perspective drawing. 
 
 Ferri-. ferric, ferri-. 
 
 Ferribromid, n. ferric bromide. 
 
 Ferrichlorid, n. ferric chloride. 
 
 Ferrichlorwasserstoff, Ferrichlorwasserstoff- 
 saure, /. ferrichloric acid. 
 
 Ferricyan, n. ferricyanogen. 
 
 Ferricyaneisen, n. ferrous ferricyanide (Turn- 
 bull's blue). 
 
 Ferricyanid, n. ferric cyanide; ferricyanide. 
 
 Ferricyankalium, n. potassium ferricyanide. 
 
 Ferricyannatrium, n. sodium ferricyanide. 
 
 Ferricyansilber, n. silver ferricyanide. 
 
 Ferricyanverbindung, /. ferricyanide. 
 
 Ferricyanwasserstoff, m., Ferricyanwasserstoff- 
 saure, /. ferricyanic acid. 
 
 Ferridcyankalium, n. potassium ferricyanide. 
 
 Ferrieisencyaniir, n. = Ferriferrocyanid. 
 
 Feniferrocyanid, n. ferric ferrocyanide (Prus- 
 sian blue). 
 
 Ferriferrojodid, n. ferrosoferric iodide. 
 
 Ferriferrooxyd, n. ferrosoferric oxide. 
 
 Ferrihydroxyd, n. ferric hydroxide. 
 
 Ferriion, n. ferric ion. 
 
 Ferrijodid, n. ferric iodide. 
 
 Ferrinitrat, n. ferric nitrate. 
 
 Ferrloxyd, n. ferric oxide. 
 
 Ferriphosphat, n. ferric phosphate. 
 
 Ferrirhodanid, n. ferric thiocyanate (or sulfo- 
 cyanate). 
 
 Ferrisalz, n. ferric salt. 
 
 Ferrisulfat, n. ferric sulfate. 
 
 festlich 
 
 Ferrisulfid, n. ferric sulfide. 
 Ferrizyan, n. ferricyanogen. 
 Ferrizyan-. See Ferricyan-. 
 Ferro-. ferrous, ferro-, ferroso-. 
 Ferrobromid, n. ferrous bromide. 
 Ferrochlorid, n. ferrous chloride. 
 Ferrochrom, n. ferrochrome, ferrochromium. 
 Ferrocyan, n. ferrocyanogen. 
 Ferrocyaneisen, n. ferric ferrocyanide (Prussian 
 
 blue). 
 
 Ferrocyanid, n. ferrous cyanide; ferrocyanide. 
 Ferrocyankalium, n. potassium ferrocyanide. 
 Ferrocyankupfer, n. cupric ferrocyanide. 
 Ferrocyannatrium, n. sodium ferrocyanide. 
 FerrocyansUber, n. silver ferrocyanide. 
 Ferrocyanverbindung, /. ferrocyanide. 
 Ferrocyanwasserstoff, m., Ferrocyanwasser- 
 
 stoffsaure, /. ferrocyanic acid. 
 Ferrocyanzink, n. zinc ferrocyanide. 
 Ferroferricyanid, n. ferrous ferricyanide. 
 Ferroferrioxyd, n. ferrosoferric oxide (FesC^). 
 Ferrohydroxyd, n. ferrous hydroxide. 
 Ferroion, n. ferrous ion. 
 Ferrojodid, n. ferrous iodide. 
 Ferrokaliumsiilfat, n. ferrous potassium sulfate. 
 Ferrokarbonat, n. ferrous carbonate. 
 Ferromangan, n. ferromanganese. 
 Ferronitrat, n. ferrous nitrate. 
 Ferrooxyd, n. ferrous oxide. 
 Ferrophosphat, n. ferrous phosphate. 
 Ferrosalz, n. ferrous salt. 
 Ferrosulfat, n. ferrous sulfate. 
 Ferrosulfid, n. ferrous sulfide. 
 Ferrozyan, n. ferrocyanogen. 
 Ferrozyan-. See Ferrocyan-. 
 Ferse, /. heel. 
 fertig, a. ready; done, finished; ready-made; 
 
 skilful; insolvent. 
 
 fertigen, v.t. make ready; make; do. 
 Fertigkeit, /. readiness; skill, dexterity. 
 Fertigmachen, n. finishing. 
 Fertigmacher, m. finisher. 
 Ferulasaure, /. ferulic acid. 
 Fessel, /. fetters; pastern. 
 fesseln, v.t. fetter; captivate, 
 fest, a. solid; firm, compact, strong; fast, fixed, 
 
 tight; steady. adv. firmly, closely, strongly. 
 Fest, n. feast, festival, holiday. 
 Feste, /. compact rock; fortress. 
 festhalten, v.t. hold fast, retain; fix. v.i. hold, 
 
 adhere, cling. festhaltend, p.a. tenacious, 
 
 retentive. 
 
 festigen, v.t. make firm, consolidate. 
 Festigkeit, /. solidity, etc. (see fest); (of 
 
 metals) tenacity; (Mech.) strength. 
 festkleben, v.t. & i. stick fast. 
 Fesiland, n. continent, mainland. 
 festlegen, v.t. fix; place; bed; moor (a boat). 
 Festlegung, /. fixation, etc. (see festlegen). 
 festlich, a. festive, solemn. 
 
festmachen 8 
 
 festmachen, v.t. make fast, fasten; settle. 
 festsetzen, v.t. establish, settle, fix. 
 feststehen, v.i. stand fast, be fixed. festete- 
 
 hend, p.a. stationary; stable; established, 
 
 settled, fixed. 
 
 feststellen, v.t. establish, ascertain, determine. 
 Festungsachat, TO. fortification agate. 
 festweich, a. semi-solid. 
 fett, a. fatty, oily; fat; rich, fertile, profitable. 
 
 fettes Puddeln, (Iron) pig boiling. 
 Fett, n. fat, grease, 
 fettarm, a. poor in fat. 
 fettaromatisch, a. aliphatic-aromatic. 
 Fettdriise, /. sebaceous gland. 
 Fette, /. fatness, greasiness. 
 fett en, v.t. oil, grease, lubricate; stuff (leather); 
 
 fatten. 
 
 Fettfleck, TO. grease spot. 
 fettgar, a. (Leather) oil-tanned. 
 fettgebunden, p.a. united to an aliphatic com- 
 pound or radical. 
 Fettgehalt, TO. fat content. 
 Fettgewebe, n. adipose tissue. 
 Fettglanz, TO. greasy luster. 
 fetthaltig, a. containing fat, fatty. 
 Fettharz, n. oleoresin. 
 Fettheit, /. fatness, .etc. (see fett). 
 fettig, a. fatty, fat, greasy. 
 Fettkalk, TO. fat lime. 
 Fettkohle, /. fat coal, coal rich in volatile 
 
 matter. 
 Fettkorper, m. fatty compound, fat; aliphatic 
 
 compound; fatty or greasy matter. 
 Fettkugelchen, n. fat globule. 
 fettloslich, a. soluble in fat. 
 Fettnoppe, /. grease spot (in fabrics). 
 Fettpuddeln, n. (Iron) pig boiling. 
 Fettquarz, TO. greasy (lustered) quartz. 
 Fettreihe, /. fatty series, aliphatic series. 
 Fettreservemittel, n. fat resist, wax resist. 
 fettsauer, a. sebacic. 
 Fettsaure, /. fatty acid; (old name for) sebacic 
 
 acid. 
 
 Fettschmiere, /. (Leather) fat liquor. 
 Fettschweiss, TO. yolk (of wool) ; fatty sweat. 
 Fettseife, /. soap from fats; (Soap) lard soap. 
 Fettsein, n. ropiness (of wine). 
 fettspaltend, p.a. fat-cleaving, lipolytic. 
 Fettspaltung, /. cleavage of fat, lipolysis. 
 Fettstein, TO. eleolite. 
 Fettstift, TO. wax pencil, wax crayon. 
 Fettton, TO. fuller's earth. 
 Fettung, /. oiling, etc. (see fetten). 
 Fettverbindung, /. fatty compound, aliphatic 
 
 compound. 
 
 Fettwachs, n. adipocere. 
 Fettwolle, /. wool in the yolk, grease wool. 
 Fetzen, TO. shred, tatter, scrap; trifle. 
 feucht, o. moist; humid, damp; (of malt) slack. 
 Feuchte, /. moistness, dampness. 
 
 ff., f.f., fff. 
 
 feuchten, v.t. moisten, dampen, wet. 
 
 Feuchter, m. moistener, damper, wetter. 
 
 Feuchtigkeit, /. moisture; moistness, dampness, 
 humidity; humor; phlegm. 
 
 Feuchtigkeitsgehalt, m. moisture content. 
 
 Feuchtigkeitsmesser, m. hygrometer. 
 
 Feuchtigkeitszeiger, m. hygroscope. 
 
 Feuer, n. fire. 
 
 feuerbestandig, c. resistant to fire or heat; 
 fireproof; refractory. 
 
 Feuerbestattung, /. cremation. 
 
 Feuerbriicke, /. fire bridge. 
 
 feuerfest, a. fireproof; refractory. feuerf ester 
 Ton, fireclay. feuerfester Ziegel, firebrick. 
 
 Feuerf iihrung, /. firing. 
 
 feuergefahrlfch, a. liable to take fire, inflam- 
 mable. 
 
 Feuergradmesser, m. pyrometer. 
 
 Feuerhaken, m. fire hook, poker. 
 
 feuerig, a. = feurig. 
 
 Feuerkitt, m. fireproof cement. 
 
 Feuerkriicke, /. furnace rake, rabble. 
 
 Feuerkunst, /. pyrotechnics. 
 
 Feuerleitung, /. priming, train. 
 
 feuerlos, a. fireless, lusterless. 
 
 Feuerloschmittel, n. fire-extinguishing sub- 
 stance. 
 
 Feuerluft, /. furnace gas; (Scheele's name for) 
 oxygen. 
 
 Feuermesser, TO. pyrometer. 
 
 Feuermessung, /. pyrometry. 
 
 feuern, v.t. fire, heat, burn. 
 
 Feuerporzellan, n. refractory porcelain. 
 
 Feuerpunkt, m. (Optics) focus; (Mining) 
 hearth. 
 
 Feuerraum, m. fireplace, fire box, furnace, 
 hearth. 
 
 Feuerregen, m. rain of fire, fiery rain. 
 
 Feuerrohr, n. fire tube, flue; firearm. 
 
 Feuerrohrkessel, m. fire-tube boiler, tubular 
 boiler. 
 
 Feuersaft, m. (Iron) slag bath. 
 
 Feuerschwaden, m. firedamp. 
 
 Feuerschwamm, TO. tinder, punk. 
 
 feuersicher, a. fireproof. 
 
 Feuerstein, TO. flint. 
 
 Feuerton, TO. fireclay. 
 
 Feuerung, /. firing, fire, heating; fuel; furnace; 
 fireplace, hearth. 
 
 Feuerungsanlage, /. furnace, hearth, fireplace. 
 
 Feuerversicherung, /. fire insurance. 
 
 Feuerwerk, n. firework, fireworks. 
 
 Feuerwerkerei, /. pyrotechnics. 
 
 Feuerzeug, n. tinder box. 
 
 Feuerzug, TO. flue, fire tube; train of explosives. 
 
 feurig, o. fiery; igneous; burning, hot, ardent, 
 spirited; (of wine) generous; (of colors) 
 br ght, loud. feuriger Schwaden, firedamp. 
 
 ff., f.f., fff., abbrev. (sehr fein) very fine; (und 
 folgende) and following, el seq. 
 
F.f. 
 
 90 
 
 Fischbein 
 
 F.f., abbrev. (Fortsetzung folgt) to be con- 
 tinued. 
 
 Fibel, /. primer. 
 
 fibres, a. fibrous. 
 
 ficellieren, v.t. wire (bottles). 
 
 Fichte, /. pine (Pinus species) ; (loosely) fir. 
 
 Fichtenharz, n. pine resin, common resin, rosin. 
 
 Fichtenholz, n. pine wood; fir wood. 
 
 Fichtennadel, /. pine needle, pine leaf. 
 
 Fichtenpech, n. = Fichtenharz. 
 
 Fichtenspan, m. pine shaving, chip, or splint. 
 
 Fichtenwolle, /. pine wool, fir wool. 
 
 Fichtenzucker, m. pinite. 
 
 fidel, a. merry, jolly. 
 
 Fieber, n. fever. aussetzendes Fieber, inter- 
 mittent fever. 
 
 fieberartig, a. feverish, febrile. 
 
 Fieberarznei, /. febrifuge, antipyretic. 
 
 fieberfest, a. immune to fever. 
 
 Fieberklee, m. buck bean (Menyanthes). 
 
 Fieberkraut, n. feverfew. 
 
 Fiebermittel, n. febrifuge, antipyretic. 
 
 fiebern, v.i. have fever; rave. 
 
 Fieberpulver, n. fever powder, ague powder 
 (antimonial powder). 
 
 Fieberrinde, /. cinchona bark. 
 
 Fiedel, /. fiddle. 
 
 Fieder, /. leaflet. 
 
 ftel, pret. of fallen. 
 
 Figurendruck, TO. (Calico) topical printing. 
 
 Figurendruckartikel, TO. (Calico) topical style. 
 
 figurieren, v.t. figure. 
 
 figiirlich, a. figurative. 
 
 Filial-, branch; as, Filialanstalt, branch estab- 
 lishment. 
 
 Filiasaure, /. filicic acid. 
 
 Filicinsaure, /. filicinic acid. 
 
 Filigran, n. filigree. 
 
 Filixsaure, /. filicic acid. 
 
 Filtergestell, n. filter stand. 
 
 Filterkegel, m. filter cone. 
 
 Filtermasse, /. (Brewing) pulp, filter mass. 
 
 Filterplatte, /. filter plate. 
 
 Filterschoner, TO. filter cone. 
 
 Filterstativ, n. filter stand. 
 
 Filtertrager, m. filter holder, filter ring. 
 
 Filtertuch, m. filtering cloth. 
 
 Filterturm, m, filter tower, filtering tower. 
 
 Filterwager, TO. filter weigher, weighing tube. 
 
 Filtrat, n. nitrate. 
 
 filtrationsfahig, a. capable of filtration. 
 
 Filtrierapparat, m. filtering apparatus. 
 
 filtrierbar, a. filterable. 
 
 Filtrierbeutel, m. filtering bag, percolator. 
 
 filtrieren, v.t. filter, strain. 
 
 Filtrierer, m. filterer, strainer. 
 
 Filtrierflache, /. filtering surface or area. 
 
 Filtrierflasche, /. filtering flask. 
 
 Filtriergestell, n. filter stand. 
 
 Filtrierkonus, m. filter cone. 
 
 Filtrierkorb, m. filtering basket. 
 
 Filtrierpapier, n. filter paper. 
 
 Filtrierplatte, /. filter plate. 
 
 Filtrierpumpe, /. filter pump. 
 
 Filtrierring, TO. filter ring. 
 
 Filtrierrohr, n., -rohre, /. filter tube, filtering 
 
 tube. 
 
 Filtriersack, TO. filtering bag, bag filter. 
 Filtrierschale, /. filtering dish (with perforated 
 
 bottom). 
 
 Filtriersieb, n. filtering sieve. 
 Filtrierstativ, n. filter stand. 
 Filtrierstutzen, m. filtering jar (a cylindrical 
 
 jar with lip). 
 
 Filtriertrichter, TO. filtering funnel. 
 Filtriertuch, TO. filtering cloth; percolator. 
 Filtrierung, /. filtering, filtration. 
 Filtrum, n. filter. 
 Filz, TO. felt; tomentum; felt hat; miser; 
 
 (Metal.) slime ore. 
 Filzbarkeit, /. felting property. 
 filzen, v.t. felt. 
 
 filzfahig, a. capable of felting. 
 Filzfahigkeit, /. felting property. 
 Filzfalte, /. (Paper) crease in the felt. 
 filzig, a. of felt, feltlike, tomentous; stingy. 
 Filztuch, n. felted cloth, felt; blanket. 
 filzwollen, a. of or like felted wool. 
 Fimmel, TO. female hemp. 
 finden, v.t. find; discover. v.r. understand; 
 
 be found, exist. 
 
 Findling, TO. foundling; (Geol.) erratic block, 
 fing, pret. of fangen. 
 Fingerfutter, n. finger stall. 
 Finger hut, TO. thimble; foxglove, digitalis. 
 Fingerhutkraut, TO. foxglove, digitalis. 
 Fingerling, TO. finger stall. 
 Fingerprobe, /. rule of thumb. 
 Fingerstein, m. belemnite. 
 Fingerzeig, TO. pointing with the finger; hint, 
 
 cue. 
 fingieren, v.t. simulate, invent. fingiert, p.a. 
 
 fictitious, imaginary. 
 Fink, Finke, TO. finch. 
 Finne, /. pimple, pustule; stud, knot, 
 finster, a. dark; obscure; gloomy. 
 Finsternis, /. darkness; obscurity; gloom; 
 
 (Astron.) eclipse. 
 Finte, /. feint; fib. 
 Firma, /. firm. 
 firn, a. of last year. 
 Firn, TO. glacier snow, n6v6, firn, 
 Firnblau, n. glacier blue, 
 Firnis, TO. varnish. 
 Firnispapier, n. glazed paper, 
 firnissen, v.t. varnish. 
 First, w, ridge, roof. 
 Fisch, TO. fish. 
 
 Fisrhaugenstein, m. apophyllite. 
 Fischbein, n. whalebone. 
 
Fischblase 
 
 91 
 
 Flechte 
 
 Fischblase, /. fish bladder; sounds, isinglass. 
 
 fischen, v.L & i. fish. 
 
 Fischer ei, /. fishing; fishery. 
 
 fischig, a. fishy. 
 
 Fischkorner, n.pl. Indian berries (Cocculus in- 
 dicus). 
 
 Fischleim, TO. fish glue, isinglass, (Pharm.) 
 ichthyocolla. 
 
 Fischleimgummi, n. sarcocolla. 
 
 Fischol, n. fish oil; ichthyol. 
 
 Fischschwanz, TO. fish tail. 
 
 Fischspeck, TO. fish blubber. 
 
 Fischtran, TO. fish oil, train oil. 
 
 Fisetholz, Fistelholz, n. young fustic (Cotinus 
 cotimis). 
 
 Fistel, /. fistula; falsetto. 
 
 Fistelkassie, /. purging cassia, cassia fistula. 
 
 fistulos, a. fistular, fistulous. 
 
 Fittich, Fittig, m. wing, pinion. 
 
 fix, a. fixed; smart. fixe Luft, fixed air (old 
 name for carbon dioxidd). 
 
 Fixage, /. fixing. 
 
 Fixbleiche, /. bleaching with chloride of lime. 
 
 Fixfarberei, /. tipping (of plush), dyeing by 
 staining. 
 
 Fixierbad, n. fixing bath. 
 
 fixieren, v.t. fix; harden; mordant (silk); 
 stare at. 
 
 Fixierfliissigkeit, /. fixing liquid or liquor. 
 
 Fixiermittel, n. fixing agent, fixative; hardening 
 agent. 
 
 Fixiernatron, n. sodium thiosulfate. 
 
 Fixiersalz, n. fixing salt (specif., sodium thio- 
 sulfate, "hypo"). 
 
 Fixierung, /. fixing, fixation; hardening. 
 
 Fixierungsmittel, n. = Fixiermittel. 
 
 Fixpunkt, TO. fixed point. 
 
 Fixstern, m. fixed star. 
 
 fl., abbrev. (flussig) liquid. 
 
 FI., abbrev. (Fliissigkeit) liquid. 
 
 flach, a. flat; level, plain; shallow. 
 
 Flache, /. surface, face; flatness; flat, plain, 
 plane; sheet. 
 
 Flachenanziehung, /. surface attraction, ad- 
 hesion. 
 
 Flacheninhalt, TO. area. 
 
 Flachenmass, n. surface measure, square 
 measure. 
 
 Flachenraum, TO. area. 
 
 Flachenwinkel, TO. plane angle. 
 Flachenzahl, /. number of faces; square num- 
 ber. 
 
 flachgewunden, p.a. planispiral. 
 Flachheit, /. flatness, etc. (see flach). 
 -flachig. -faced, -hedral. 
 Flachs, TO. flax, 
 flachsartig, a. flaxen. 
 Flachschnitt, m. horizontal section. 
 flachsen, a. flaxen, of flax. 
 Flachssamen, m. flaxseed, linseed. 
 
 Flachsstein, m. amianthus. 
 
 Flachzange, /. tongs with flat jaws, pliers. 
 
 flackerig, a. flaring, flickering. 
 
 flackern, v.t. flare, flicker. 
 
 Flacon, n. small bottle. 
 
 Flader, /. curl, speckle, streak; flaw. 
 
 fladerig, a. curled, etc. (see Flader). 
 
 Flagge, /. flag, colors. 
 
 flamisch, a. Flemish. 
 
 Flammchen, n. flamelet, small flame. 
 
 Flammdruck, m. chine printing. 
 
 Flamme, /. flame; light. 
 
 flammen, v.t. flame; singe; sear; water, cloud 
 
 (fabrics, etc.). v.i. flame; burn, glow. 
 Flammenbogen, TO. flaming arc; electric arc. 
 Flammenflache, /. flame surface. 
 Flammenofen, TO. =Flammofen. 
 Flammenopal, TO, fire opal, 
 flammfarbig, a. flame-colored; rainbow-colored, 
 flammicht, a. (of fabrics) watered; (of wood) 
 
 veined, grained. 
 flammieren, v.t. = flammen, v.t. 
 flammig, a. flamelike, flaming; (of fabrics, etc.) 
 
 watered. 
 Flammkohle, /. coal that burns with flames 
 
 (rich in volatile combustible matter). 
 Flammofen, TO. flame furnace, reverberatory 
 
 furnace. 
 
 Flammpunkt, TO. flash point. 
 Flammpunktprufer, TO. flash-point tester. 
 Flammrohr, n., Flammrohre, /. fire tube, flue. 
 Flammrohrkessel, TO. fire-tube boiler. 
 Flanell, TO. flannel. 
 Flansch, Flantsch, TO., Flansche, Flantsche, /. 
 
 flange. 
 
 Flaschchen, n. small bottle or flask. 
 Flasche /. bo .tie; flask; jar; (Founding} cast- 
 ing box, flask; (Mech.) block. 
 Flaschenabteilung, /. (Brewing) bottlery. 
 Flaschenbier, n. bottled beer. 
 Flaschengestell, n. bottle rack, flask rack. 
 Flaschenglas, n. bottle glass. 
 flaschengriin, a. bottle-green. 
 Flaschenkappe, /. bottle cap. 
 Flaschenkurbis, m. bottle gourd; calabash. 
 Flaschenzug, m. set of pulleys, block and tackle, 
 Flaser, /. = Flader. 
 flatterhaft, flatterig, a. fickle, flighty, 
 flat tern, v.i. flutter, flicker, wave; be flighty. 
 Flatterruss, m. lampblack. 
 Flattierfeuer, n. choked fire. 
 flau, a. faint, weak; dull, slack, 
 flauen, v.t. buddle. 
 Flaum, TO. down, nap, fluff. 
 flaumig, a. downy, fluffy, pubescent. 
 Flaus, Flausch, TO. pilot cloth, or a coat made 
 
 of it. 
 
 Flause, /. fib; evasion; humbug. 
 Flechse, /. tendon, sinew. 
 Flechte, /. lichen; plait, twist; skin eruption. 
 
flechten 
 
 92 
 
 Flotte 
 
 flechten, v.t. plait, twist, braid, interweave. 
 Flechtenrot, n. orcein. 
 Flechtensaure, /. fumaric acid (old name). 
 Flechtenstakermehl, n. lichenin, moss 
 
 starch. 
 
 Flechtenstoffe, m.pl. lichen substances. 
 Fleck, m. spot; speck, stain, blot, flaw, patch; 
 
 pi. measles. 
 Flecken, m. spot, speck, stain, flaw, taint; 
 
 small town. 
 flecken, v.t. spot, stain, speckle, mottle; patch. 
 
 p.i. spot, stain, blot. 
 Flecken wasser, n. =Fleckwasser. 
 Fleckfieber, n. typhus. 
 fleckig, o. spotted, speckled, stained, flawy; 
 
 freckled. 
 Fleckschierling, m. poison hemlock (Conium 
 
 maculatum). 
 
 Fleckseife, /. scouring soap. 
 Fleckstein, m. scouring stone. 
 Fleckstorchschnabelwurzel, /. (Pharm.) gera- 
 nium cranesbill. 
 Fleckwasser, n. scouring water, scouring drops 
 
 (any liquid used for removing spots). 
 Fledermaus, /. bat. 
 
 Fledermausbrenner, m. batswing burrier. 
 Flegel, m. flail; boor, 
 flegelhaft, a. boorish, insolent. 
 flehen, v.i. make entreaty. 
 Fleisch, n. flesh, meat; (of fruit) pulp. 
 Fleisch-. flesh, fleshy, meat, muscle, sarco-, 
 
 sarcous. 
 
 Fleischbriihe, /. meat broth, bouillon. 
 fleischen, v.t. flesh. 
 Fleischer, m. butcher. 
 Fleischertalg, m. unmelted tallow. 
 fleischfarbig, a. flesh-colored. 
 fleischfressend, p.a. carnivorous. 
 Fleischgift, n. meat toxin, ptomaine. 
 fleischig, a. fleshy, fleshlike, pulpy. 
 Fleischkohle, /. animal charcoal. 
 Fleischkonserve, /. preserved meat. 
 Fleischleim, m., Fleischleimgummi, n. sarco- 
 
 colla. 
 
 Fleischmilchsaure, /. sarcolactic acid. 
 Fleischsaft, m. meat juice, extract of meat. 
 Fleischwaren, f.pl. meats, esp. dried meats. 
 Fleischzucker, m. inosite. 
 Fleiss, m. diligence, industry, purpose, 
 fleissig, a. diligent, industrious. 
 fletschen, v.t. gnash. 
 flicht, pr. 3 sing, of flechten. 
 flicken, v.t. patch, mend. 
 Flieder, m. elder; (spanischer) lilac. 
 Fliege, /. fly; sight (of a gun). 
 fliegen, v.i. fly. 
 Fliegenholz, n. quassia wood. 
 Fliegenkobalt, m. = Fliegenstein. 
 Fliegenschwamm, m. fly agaric, fly amamta 
 
 (Amanita muscaria). 
 
 Fliegenstein, m. fly stone (native cobalt arsen- 
 ide). 
 
 fliehen, v.t. & i. flee. 
 
 Fliehkraft, /. centrifugal force. 
 
 Fliese, /. flag, floor tile, wall tile, paving brick. 
 
 Fliess, n. fleece. 
 
 fliessen, v.i. flow; run; blot; (of colors) run, 
 bleed. fliessend, p.a. flowing, running; 
 fluid, liquid; fluent. fliessende Hitze, melt- 
 ing heat. fliessende Bindung, floating link- 
 age. 
 
 Fliessfeder, /. fountain pen. 
 
 Fliessglatte, /. wet litharge. 
 
 Fliessofen, m. pyrites kiln. 
 
 Fliesspapier, n. blotting paper, absorbent paper. 
 
 Flimmer, m. glitter; tinsel, spangle, mica. 
 
 Flimmer-. ciliated, vibrating. 
 
 flimmern, v.i. glitter, glisten, sparkle, scintillate. 
 
 flink, a. agile, quick, alert. 
 
 Flinte, /. gun, musket. 
 
 Flintenlauf, m. gun barrel. 
 
 Flintenschrot, n. gun shot, small shot. 
 
 Flintstein, m. flintstone, flint. 
 
 Flinz, m. siderite. 
 
 Flitterv m. spangle, shining platelet; tinsel. 
 
 Flittererz, n. ore in glittering laminae. 
 
 Flitterglas, n. pounded glass for frosting. 
 
 Flittergold, n. Dutch metal, tombac (a kind of 
 brass). 
 
 flittern, v.i. glitter, glisten, sparkle. 
 
 Flittersand, m. micaceous sand. 
 
 flocht, pret. of flechten. 
 
 Flocke, /. flake, flock. 
 
 flocken, v.i. flake, form flakes or flocks. 
 
 flockenartig, a. flakelike, flocculent. 
 
 Flockenerz, n. mimetite. 
 
 Flockenpapier, n. flock paper. 
 
 Flockensalpeter, m. efflorescent saltpeter. 
 
 flockig, a. flocculent, flocky, flaky. 
 
 flockig-kasig, a. curdy. 
 
 Flockseide, /. floss silk, silk waste. 
 
 Flockwolle, /. short wool, flock wool 
 
 flog, pret. of fliegen. 
 
 floh, pret. of fliehen. 
 
 Floh, m. flea. 
 
 Flohfarbe, /. puce color. 
 
 Flohkraut, n. fleabane. 
 
 Flor, m. bloom, blooming; gauze; nap, pile. 
 
 Florentiner Flasche. Florentine receiver (for 
 essential oils). 
 
 floss, pret. of fliessen. 
 
 Floss, n. (Metal.) pig; raft, float. blumiges 
 
 Floss, white pig with granular fracture. 
 Flosse, /. fin; float. 
 Flosseisen, n. white pig iron. 
 
 flossen, v.t. float; infuse. 
 
 Flossofen, m. flowing furnace. 
 
 Flote, /. flute. 
 
 flott, a. afloat; gay, flush. 
 
 Flotte, /. dye liquor, dye bath; fleet, navy. 
 
 
Flottenfliissigkeit 
 
 93 
 
 Flusskieselsaure 
 
 Flottenfliissigkeit, /. dye liquor. 
 
 Flottengefass, n. (Dyeing) color reservoir. 
 
 Plot tens land, TO. (Dyeing) height of the liquor. 
 
 Flottseide, /. untwisted silk. 
 
 Flottstahl, TO. ingot steel, run steel. 
 
 Flotz, n. layer, stratum, seam. 
 
 Flotzerz, n. ore in beds. 
 
 Flotzkalk, TO. bedded limestone. 
 
 Floz, n. - Flotz. 
 
 Fluch, m. curse. 
 
 fluchen, v.L curse, swear. 
 
 Flucht, /. flight; line, row; play, swing. 
 
 Fluchtebene, /. vanishing plane. 
 
 Fluchtholz, n. rule, level. 
 
 fliichtig, o. volatile; fugitive; fleeting, fragile, 
 fleet, fickle, hasty. fliichtiges Laugensalz, 
 ammonium carbonate. fliichtiges Ol, vola- 
 tile oil, essential oil. fluchtige Salbe, am- 
 monia liniment, volatile liniment. 
 
 Fliichtigkeit, /. volatility; fleetness, etc. (see 
 fluchtig). 
 
 Fluchtpunkt, TO. vanishing point. 
 
 fluchtrecht, a. flush. 
 
 Plug, TO. flight, flying; flock; swarm. 
 
 Flugasche, /. light (or flying) ashes. 
 
 Flugbahn, /. line of flight, trajectory. 
 
 Fliigel, m. wing; flap, lobe, vane, branch; case- 
 ment (of a window) ; blade (of a screw pro- 
 peller) ; grand piano. 
 
 fliigelfdrmig, a. wingshaped. 
 
 Flugelgeblase, n. fan blower. 
 
 Fliigelkiihler, TO. fan cooler. 
 
 Fliigelmutter, /. (Mech.) thumb nut. 
 
 fliigeln, v.t. wing. gefliigelt, p.a. winged. 
 
 Fliigelrad, n. screw wheel, worm wheel; screw 
 propelter; (Brewing) flighter. 
 
 Fliigelschraube, /. wing screw, wing nut. 
 
 fliigge, a. fledged. 
 
 Fluglinie, /. = Flugbahn. 
 
 Flugmehl, n. mill dust. 
 
 flugs, adv. quickly, instantly. 
 
 Flugsand, m. quicksand. 
 
 Flugstaub, TO. flue dust; (Metal.) smoke, fume; 
 chimney soot; flying dust. 
 
 Flugstaubkammer, /. condensing chamber. 
 
 Flugwesen, n. aviation. 
 
 fluktuieren, v.L fluctuate. 
 
 fiuktuos, a. fluctuating. 
 
 Plunder, m. flounder. 
 
 Fluor, n. fluorine. 
 
 Fluor-, of or combined with fluorine, fluoro-, 
 fluo-, fluoride of (see instances following). 
 
 Fluorammonium, n. ammonium fluoride. 
 
 Fluorantimon, . antimony fluoride. 
 
 Fluorarsen, n. arsenic fluoride. 
 
 Pluorbaryum, n. barium fluoride. 
 
 Fluorbenzol, n. fluorobenzene, fluobenzene. 
 
 Fluorbor, n. boron fluoride. 
 
 Fluorbrom, n. bromine fluoride. 
 
 Fluorchrom, n. chromium fluoride. 
 
 Fluoreisen, n. iron fluoride. 
 
 Fluorescenz, Fluoreszenz, /. fluorescence. 
 
 fluoreszieren, v.i. fluoresce. fluoreszierend, 
 p.a. fluorescent. 
 
 Fluorid, n. fluoride (esp. an -ic fluoride as con- 
 trasted with Fluoriir). 
 
 Fluorjod, n. iodine fluoride. 
 
 Fluorkalium, n. potassium fluoride. 
 
 Fluorkalzium, n. calcium fluoride. 
 
 Fluorkohlenstoff, m. carbon fluoride. 
 
 Fluorlithium, n. lithium fluoride. 
 
 Fluormetall, n. metallic fluoride. 
 
 Fluornatrium, n. sodium fluoride. 
 
 Fluorphosphor, m. phosphorus fluoride. 
 
 Fluorsalz, n. fluoride. 
 
 Fluorschwefel, m. sulfur fluoride. 
 
 Fluorselen, n. selenium fluoride. 
 
 Fluorsilber, n. silver fluoride. 
 
 Fluorsilizium, n. silicon fluoride. 
 
 Fluorsiliziumverbindung, /. fluosilicate. 
 
 Fluortellur, n. tellurium fluoride. 
 
 Fluortitan, n. titanium fluoride. 
 
 Fluortoluol, n. fluorotoluene, fluotoluene. 
 
 Fluoriir, n. (-ous) fluoride. Cf. Chlorur. 
 
 Fluorverbindung, /. fluorine compound. 
 
 Fluor wasserstoff, TO. hydrogen fluoride; hydro- 
 fluoric acid. 
 
 fluorwasserstoffsauer, a. of or combined with 
 hydrofluoric acid, fluoride or hydrofluoride 
 of. 
 
 Fluorwasserstoffsaure, /. hydrofluoric acid. 
 
 Fluorzink, TO. & n. zinc fluoride. 
 
 Fluorzinn, n. tin fluoride. 
 
 Flur, /. field; floor; vestibule. 
 
 Fluss, m. flux; fluor spar; enamel; (Gems) 
 paste; fusion; flow, flowing; (Soap) figging; 
 river, stream; discharge; catarrh. 
 
 Flussbett, n. river bed. 
 
 Flusseisen, n. ingot iron; ingot metal (including 
 ingot iron and ingot steel). 
 
 Flusserde, /. earthy fluorite. 
 
 Flussgold, n. river gold. 
 
 Flussharz, n. anime, gum anime. 
 
 fliissig, a. liquid; fluid. fliissig machen, 
 liquefy. fliissig werdend, liquescent. fliis- 
 siges Chlorzink, (Pharm.) solution of zinc 
 chloride (and so for similar names). fliissiger 
 Extrakt, fluidextract, fluid extract. 
 
 Fliissigkeit, /. liquid; fluidity; fluid; liquor, 
 (Physioi:) humor. 
 
 Fliissigkeitsmass, n. liquid measure. 
 
 Fliissigkeitsmenge, /. amount of liquid, 
 
 Fliissigkeitsreibung, /. fluid friction. 
 
 Fliissigkeitssaule, /. column of liquid. 
 
 Fliissigkeitsspiegel, TO. surface of a liquid. 
 
 Fliissigmachen, n., Fliissigmachung, /. lique- 
 faction. 
 
 flusskieselsauer, a. of or combined with fluo- 
 silicic acid, fluosilicate of. 
 
 Flusskieselsaure, /. fluosilicic acid. 
 
Flussmittel 
 
 94 
 
 fortsetzen 
 
 Flussmittel, n. fluxing material, flux; antirheu- 
 matic. 
 
 Flussofen, m. flowing furnace. 
 
 Flusspferd, n, hippopotamus. 
 
 Flusspulver, n. flux powder, powdered flux. 
 
 Flusssand, m. river sand. 
 
 flusssauer, a. = fluorwasserstoffsauer. 
 
 Flusssaure, /. hydrofluoric acid. 
 
 Flussschmiedeeisen, n. ingot iron (as distin- 
 guished from ingot steel). 
 
 Flussspat, m. fluor spar, fluorite. 
 
 Flussspaterde, /. earthy fluorite. 
 
 Flussspatsaure, /. hydrofluoric acid. 
 
 Flussstahl, m. ingot steel. 
 
 Flussstein, m. compact fluorite. 
 
 Flusswasser, n. river water. 
 
 Flusswasserstoffsaure, /. hydrofluoric acid. 
 
 fliistern, v.t. & i. whisper. 
 
 Flut, Fluth, /. flood; (high) tide. 
 
 focht, pret. of fechten. 
 
 Fohre, /. fir. 
 
 Folge, /. sequence, series, set; future; conse- 
 quence, result; conclusion; compliance. 
 
 folgen, v.t. follow. 
 
 folgendermassen, folgenderweise, adv. as 
 follows. 
 
 folgenschwer, a. portentous, important. 
 
 Folgepunkte, m.pl. (Magnetism} consequent 
 points (or poles). 
 
 folgerecht, a. consequent; conclusive; logical. 
 
 folgern, v.t. conclude, infer. 
 
 Folgerung, /. conclusion, inference, induction. 
 
 Folgewirkung, /. resultant, consequence. 
 
 folglich, adv. consequently. 
 
 folgsam, a. obedient. 
 
 Folie, /. foil. 
 
 foliieren, v.t. cover with foil, silver; page (a 
 book). 
 
 Follikel, m. follicle. 
 
 Folter, /. rack, torture. 
 
 Fond, m. foundation, base, basis; capital, 
 funds; (Dyeing) ground, bottom. 
 
 Fonziermaschine, /. (Paper) staining machine. 
 
 forcieren, v.t. force; overtax. 
 
 Forcierkrankheit, /. strain disease (of 
 metals). 
 
 Forderkohle, /. rough coal, coal directly from 
 the mine. 
 
 forderlich, a. serviceable; speedy. 
 
 fordern, v.t. demand, ask, require; summon; 
 challenge. 
 
 fordern, v.t. further, forward, raise, draw out, 
 convey. 
 
 Forderquantum, n. (Mining) output. 
 
 Forderung, /. demand, etc. (see fordern). 
 
 Forderung, /. furthering, etc. (see fordern) . 
 
 Forderungsmittel, n. (Pharm.) adjuvant. 
 
 Forelle, /. trout. 
 
 Form, /. form; shape, cut, size; mold; tuyere; 
 (Soap) frame. 
 
 Formanderung, /. change of form; deformation, 
 strain. 
 
 Formart, /. form species. 
 
 Format, n. size (of a book). 
 
 formbar, a. plastic, capable of being shaped. 
 
 Formbarkeit, /. plasticity. 
 
 Formel, /. formula. 
 
 Formelbild, n. (structural) formula. 
 
 formen, v.t. form, shape, fashion, mold, cast; 
 (Soap) frame. 
 
 Formerde, /. molding clay, modeling clay. 
 
 Formerei, Formerei, /. molding, forming; 
 molding house. 
 
 Formgebung, /. fashioning, shaping. 
 
 Formiat, n. formate. 
 
 -formig. -shaped, -formed, -form, -oid. 
 
 Formkorper, m. molded body. 
 
 formlich, a. formal; plain; downright. 
 
 Formling, m. molded article. 
 
 Formsand, m. molding sand. 
 
 Formstein, m. (Lead) pipe stone. 
 
 formulieren, v.t. formulate. 
 
 Formylsaure, /. formic acid. 
 
 forsch, a. vigorous; dashing. 
 
 forschen, v.i. investigate, search. 
 
 Forscher, m. investigator; inquirer; spy. 
 
 Forschung, /. investigation, research; inquiry. 
 
 Forschungsgebiet, n. domain of research. 
 
 Forschungsgeist, m. spirit of research or inquiry. 
 
 Forst, m. forest. 
 
 Forster, m. forester. 
 
 Forstkunde, /. forestry. 
 
 Forstmann, m. forester. 
 
 fort, adv. on, along, forth, away, off. 
 
 fortan, adv. henceforth. 
 
 fortbestehen, v.i. continue. 
 
 Fortbewegung, /. locomotion, progression. 
 
 Fortdauer, /. permanence, duration. 
 
 fortdiffundieren, v.t. diffuse away. 
 
 fortfahren, v.i. set off, depart; go on, continue. 
 
 fortfliessen, v.i. flow or run off or away.- 
 
 fortfuhren, v.t. carry away, convey; continue, 
 prosecute. 
 
 fortkommen, v.i. get away; get on, progress. 
 
 Fortkommen, n. escape; getting on, success. 
 
 fortlassen, v.t. let go; leave out, omit. 
 
 fortlaufend, p.a. continuous, continual, succes- 
 sive. 
 
 fortpflanzen, v.t. propagate, transmit, communi- 
 cate. 
 
 Fortpflanzung, /. propagation, transmission, 
 communication. 
 
 Fortpflanzungsgeschwindigkeit, /. velocity of 
 propagation (or of transmission). 
 
 Fortsatz, m. continuation; (Med.) process. 
 
 fortschaffen, v.t. take away, remove, get rid of, 
 dismiss. 
 
 fortschreitend, p.a. progressive; onward. 
 
 Fortschritt, m. advance, advancement, progress. 
 
 fortsetzen, v.t. continue, carry on; set away. 
 
Fortsetzung 
 
 95 
 
 Friktionsmesser 
 
 Fortsetzung, /. continuation; prosecution, pur- 
 suit. 
 
 fortwahrend, p.a. continual, continuous, per- 
 manent, constant. 
 
 forzieren, v.t, force; overtax. 
 
 fossilienhaltig, a. fossiliferous. 
 
 Fournier, n. veneer. 
 
 fournieren, v.t. veneer, inlay. 
 
 Fracht, /. freight; cargo, load, shipment. 
 
 Frachtbrief, m. way bill, bill of lading. 
 
 frachtfrei, a. freight-free, carriage paid. 
 
 Frachtgeld, n. freight; cartage. 
 
 Frachtgut, n. freight. 
 
 Frage, /. question; demand. 
 
 fragen, v.t. & i. ask. es fragt sich, it is a 
 question. 
 
 Fragezeichen, n. interrogation point. 
 
 fraglich, a. questionable, doubtful; in question, 
 aforementioned. 
 
 fraktionieren, v.t. fractionate. fraktionierte 
 Destination, fractional distillation. 
 
 Fraktionierkolben, m. fractionating flask. 
 
 Fraktionierrohr, n., -rohre, /. fractionating 
 tube. 
 
 Fraktionskolben, m. fractionating flask. 
 
 Fraktionsrohr, n., -rohre, /. fractionating tube. 
 
 Frankreich, n. France. 
 
 Franse, /. fringe. 
 
 Franzband, m. calf binding; calf-bound book. 
 
 Franzbranntwein, m. brandy, cognac. 
 
 Franzgold, n. French leaf gold (pale, due to 
 silver alloy). 
 
 Franzose, m. Frenchman; monkey wrench. 
 
 Franzosenharz, n. guaiacum. 
 
 Franzosenholz, n. guaiacum, lignum vita?. 
 
 franzosisch, a. French. franzosische Beeren, 
 Avignon berries. 
 
 Franztopas, m. smoky topaz. 
 
 frass, pret. of fressen. 
 
 Frass, TO. food, feed. 
 
 Fratze, /. grimace; whim. 
 
 Fratzenmaler, TO. caricaturist. 
 
 Frau, /. woman; wife; lady; Mrs. 
 
 Frauenarzt, m. gynecologist. 
 
 Frauendistel, /. Scotch thistle. 
 
 Fraueneis, n. (Min.) selenite. 
 
 Frauenglas, n. (Min.) selenite. russisches 
 Frauenglas, muscovite. 
 
 Frauenhaar, n. (Bot.) maiden-hair. 
 
 frauenhaft, a. womanlike, womanly. 
 
 Frauenheilkunde, /. gynecology. 
 
 Frauenmilch, /. human milk. 
 
 Frauenspat, TO. (Min.) selenite. 
 
 Frauenspiegel, TO. Venus's looking-glass. 
 
 Frauenzimmer.n. female, woman jlwoman's room. 
 
 Fraulein, n. young lady, single lady, Miss. 
 
 frech, a. bold, brazen. 
 
 frei, a. free; uncombined; liberal; bold; open; 
 postpaid, prepaid. frei werden, be set free, 
 be disengaged. 
 
 -frei. free (from), -less, an-; as, wasserfrei, free 
 from water, anhydrous. 
 
 Freibrief, TO. license, charter, patent, permit. 
 
 Freicouvert, n. stamped envelope. 
 
 freidrehen, v.t. (Ceram.) throw. 
 
 freien, v.t. marry. v.i. make love. 
 
 Freier, TO. wooer, suitor. 
 
 Freifrau, /. baroness. 
 
 freigebig, a. generous; prodigal. 
 
 Freigeist, TO. freethinker. 
 
 freihalten, v.t. pay for (someone). 
 
 Freiheit, /. freedom; degree of freedom; lib- 
 erty; franchise. 
 
 Freiheitsgrad, m. degree of freedom. 
 
 Freiherr, m. baron. 
 
 freilich, adv. of course; to be sure. 
 
 freimachen, v.t. set free, liberate, disengage; 
 prepay. 
 
 Freimarke, /. postage stamp. 
 
 Freimaurer, TO. freemason. 
 
 Freimut, TO. frankness, sincerity. 
 
 freisprechen, v.t. acquit; dispense. 
 
 Freistaat, TO. republic. 
 
 Freiwerden, n. liberation, disengagement. 
 
 freiwerdend, p.a. (being) set free; nascent. 
 
 freiwillig, a. spontaneous; voluntary; free. 
 
 Freiwilliger, Freiwillige, TO. volunteer. 
 
 fremd, a. foreign; strange; exotic; belonging 
 to others. 
 
 fremdartig, a. heterogeneous; odd. 
 
 Fremde, m. & /. stranger; foreigner; visitor; 
 (/.) foreign country. 
 
 Fremdkorper, TO. foreign substance; foreign 
 body. 
 
 Frequenz, /. frequency; crowd; attendance; 
 traffic. 
 
 fressen, v.t. corrode; eat. fressend, p.a. cor- 
 rosive. 
 
 Fressen, n. food. 
 
 fressgierig, a. greedy, voracious. 
 
 Fresszelle, /. phagocyte. 
 
 Freude, /. joy, comfort, enjoyment. 
 
 Freudenfeuer, n. bonfire. 
 
 freudig, a. joyful, glad, hearty. 
 
 freuen, v.t. make glad, rejoice. v.r. be glad, 
 rejoice. 
 
 Freund, TO. friend; relation. 
 
 freundlich, a. friendly; kind, cheerful, pleasant. 
 
 Freundschaft, /. friendship; acquaintance; 
 favor; friends, kindred. 
 
 Frevel, TO. misdeed, crime. 
 
 Friede, /. peace. 
 
 friedfertig, a. peaceable. 
 
 Friedhof, TO. cemetery. 
 
 friedlich, a. peaceful, peaceable. 
 
 frieren, v.i. freeze, congeal; feel cold. gefroren 
 
 p.a. frozen, congealed. 
 | Frieren, n. freezing; shivering; ague. 
 j Frierpunkt, TO. freezing-point. 
 I Friktionsmesser, TO. tribometer. 
 
frisch 
 
 96 
 
 Fullmittel 
 
 frisch, a. fresh; green (hide); vigorous, gay. 
 
 adv. freshly; cheerily. 
 Frischarbeit, /. fining process, fining. 
 Frischblei, n. refined lead. 
 Frischeisen, n. refined iron. 
 frischen, v.t. fine, refine; revive (litharge); 
 
 reduce (lead). 
 Frischer, TO. finer, refiner. 
 Frischerei, /. finery, refinery. 
 Frischereiroheisen, n. forge pig. 
 Frischesse, /. refining furnace, refinery. 
 Frischfeuer, TO. refining fire, refinery. 
 frischgefallt, p.a. freshly precipitated, 
 frischgebrannt, p.a. freshly burned. 
 Frischlech, TO. crude matt. 
 Frischling, w. (Metal.) scoria; young boar. 
 Frischofen, TO. refining furnace, refinery. 
 Frischprozess, TO. (Metal.) fining (or refining) 
 
 process. 
 
 Frischschlacken, f.pl. refinery cinders. 
 Frischstahl, TO. steel made in a refinery, German 
 
 steel, natural steel. 
 
 Frischstiick, n. (Copper) liquation cake. 
 Frischung, /. fining, etc. (see frischen). 
 Frischwirkung, /. (Metal.) fining, refining. 
 frisst, pr. 2 & 3 sing, of fressen. 
 Frist, /. time, space of time, respite. 
 fristen, v.t. prolong, delay. 
 Fritte, /. frit. 
 fritten, v.t. frit, sinter. 
 
 Frittenporzellan, n. soft porcelain, frit porcelain. 
 Frittofen,' TO. frit kiln; (Gloss) calcar. 
 Frittung, /. fritting, sintering, 
 froh, a. glad, joyful, cheerful, happy. 
 frohlich, a. joyful, glad, merry. 
 Frohsinn, TO. cheerfulness. 
 fromm, a. gentle; pious; brave, 
 frommen, v.i. avail. 
 fronen, v.i. be a slave, indulge. 
 Fronleichnamsfest, n. Corpus-Christi day. 
 fror, pret. of frieren. 
 
 Frosch, TO. frog; (Mach.) cam, arm, etc. 
 Froscharten, f.pl. batrachians. 
 Froschlaichpflaster, n. (Pharm.) lead plaster. 
 Froschloffel, TO. water plantain (Alisma). 
 Frost, TO. frost, cold; chill. 
 Frostbeule, /. chilblain. 
 frosteln, v.i. feel chilly. 
 Frostmischung, /. freezing mixture. 
 Frostpunkt, TO. freezing point. 
 Frostschnitt, TO. frozen section. 
 frottieren, v.t. rub; brush. 
 Frucht, /. fruit; grain; crop; fetus, embryo; 
 
 profit, produce, product. 
 Fruchtabtreibungsmittel, n. abortefacient. 
 Fruchtather, TO. fruit essence, specif., amyl 
 
 acetate. 
 
 fruchtbar, a. fruitful, fertile, plenteous, 
 fruchten, v.i. have effect, be of use. 
 Frucht gelee, n. jam. 
 
 Fruchthalter, TO. uterus. 
 
 Fruchtknoten, TO. (Bot.) ovary. 
 
 Fruchtsaure, /. fruit acid. 
 
 Fruchtwasser, n. amniotic fluid. 
 
 Fruchtwechsel, TO. rotation of crops. 
 
 Fruchtzucker, TO. fruit sugar, levulose. 
 
 frug, pret. of fragen. 
 
 friih, a. early; premature. adv. early, soon. 
 
 Friihe, /. earliness, early morning. 
 
 friiher, a. earlier, former. adv. formerly. 
 
 Friihling, TO. spring. 
 
 fruhreif, a. early-ripe; precocious. 
 
 Friihstiick, n. breakfast.' 
 
 friihzeitig, a. early; premature; precocious. 
 
 Fuchs, TO. fox; trestle, jack; flue; sorrel horse; 
 freshman; fluke; (Metal.) piece of iron that 
 cannot be melted. 
 
 fuchsig, a. foxy (yellowish or reddish brown). 
 
 fuchsrot, a. foxy, reddish brown. 
 
 Fuchtel, /. blade, sword, rod. 
 
 Fuder, n. cartload; large wine measure. 
 
 Fug, TO. right, authority. 
 
 Fuge, /. joint; slit; groove; suture. 
 
 fugen, fiigen, v.t. join, unite; add. 
 
 fuglich, a. reasonably; well, easily. 
 
 f iigsam, a.' tractable, pliant. 
 
 Fiigung, /. joining; jointing; resignation; 
 decree. 
 
 f iihlbar, a. sensible, palpable, perceptible. 
 
 fiihlen, v.t., i. & r. feel. 
 
 Fiihlen, n. feeling, sensation, perception. 
 
 Fuhlung, /. feeling, sensation; touch, contact. 
 
 fuhr, pret. of fahren. 
 
 Fuhre, /. carrying, carriage, cart, load. 
 
 fiihren, v.t. lead, guide; carry, convey; bear, 
 wear; construct; carry on; run (a machine) ; 
 cause. 
 
 Fuhrmann, TO. carter, driver, carrier. 
 
 Fiihrung, /. leading, etc. (see fiihren); con- 
 duct; guide. 
 
 Fiihrungsstange, /. guide rod. 
 
 Fuhrwerk, n. vehicle. 
 
 Full-, filling, bottling, feed, stuffing. 
 
 Fullapparat, TO. filling apparatus, bottling ap- 
 paratus. 
 
 Fiille, /. filling; fulness, abundance; (of colors) 
 body, depth. 
 
 fiillen, v.t. fill, fill up; pour, put (in); load 
 (paper, etc.); plump Qeather); stuff. 
 v.r. fill. 
 
 Fiillen, n. filling, etc. (see ftillen); foal; colt; 
 filly. 
 
 Fuller, TO. filler; loader. 
 
 Fullhaus, n. filling house, filling room; (Soap) 
 frame room. 
 
 Fiillhorn, n. cornucopia. 
 
 Fullloffel, TO. filling ladle. 
 
 Fiillmasse, /. (Sugar) massecuite. 
 
 Fullmaterial, Fullmittel, n. filling material, fill- 
 ing, stuffing, filler; loading material. 
 
Fiillrohr 
 
 97 
 
 Futterwurzel 
 
 F ullrohr, n., PiillrShre, /. filling tube, feed pipe, 
 spout. 
 
 Fiillsel, n. stuffing. 
 
 Fiillstoff, m. = Fullmaterial. 
 
 Fiillstrich, m. filling mark, " full " mark. 
 
 Ftilltrichter, m. filling funnel, funnel, hopper. 
 
 Fullung, /. filling, stuffing, packing; panel. 
 
 fulminieren, v.i. fulminate. 
 
 fum., dbbrev. of fumaroid. 
 
 Fumarsaure, /. fumaric acid. 
 
 Fundament, n. foundation, base, basis; (Metal., 
 etc.) bottom plate, soleplate. 
 
 fiindig, a. ore-bearing. 
 
 Fundort,m.,Fundstatte,/. locality (where some- 
 thing is discovered), habitat. 
 
 fiinf, a. five. 
 
 fiinfatomig, a. pentatomic. 
 
 Funfeck, n. pentagon. 
 
 funfeckig, a. pentagonal. 
 
 fiinffach, a. fivefold, quintuple, penta-. 
 fiinffach-Chlorphosphor, phosphorus penta- 
 chloride. funffach-Schwefelantimon, anti- 
 mony pentasulfide. 
 
 fiinfgliedrig, a. five-membered. 
 
 FUnfring, m. five-membered ring. 
 
 fiinfseitig, a. five-sided, pentahedral. 
 
 fiinfte, a. fifth. 
 
 fiinfwertig, a. pentavalent, quinquivalent. 
 
 funfzig, funfzig, a. fifty. 
 
 fungieren, v.i. function, act; officiate. 
 
 Funke, /. Funken, m., spark; sparkle. 
 
 funkcln, v.i. sparkle, scintillate; glitter. 
 
 Funkenbildung, /. sparkling. 
 
 Funkengeber, m. sparking device, spark coil. 
 
 Funkenholz, n. touchwood. 
 
 Funkensammler, m. spark condenser. 
 
 Funkenspektrum, n. spark spectrum. 
 
 Funkenspiel, n. play of sparks. 
 
 Funkenspriihen, n. emission of sparks, scintil- 
 lation. 
 
 fur, prep. for. fur sich, per se; was fur ein, 
 what kind of. 
 
 Furbitte, /. intercession. 
 
 Furche, /. furrow; groove, channel; wrinkle. 
 
 furchen, v.t. furrow; crease. 
 
 Furchenspatel, /. grooved spatula. 
 
 Furcht, /. fear, fright; horror. 
 
 furchtbar, a. fearful, terrible. 
 
 f iirchten, v.t. & r. fear, be afraid. 
 
 furchtsam, a. timid. 
 
 Furchung, /. furrowing; segmentation. 
 
 Furnier, n. veneer. 
 
 furnieren, v.t. veneer, inlay. 
 
 Fiirsorge, /. care, solicitude. 
 
 Fiirsprache, /. intercession. 
 
 Fiirst, m. prince. 
 
 fiirstenmassig, a. princely. 
 
 Fiirstentum, n. principality 
 
 f iirstlich, a. princely. 
 
 Furt, /. ford. 
 
 furwahr, adv. in truth, indeed. 
 
 Fiirwort, n. pronoun. 
 
 Fusel, m. fusel oil; bad spirits, bad liquor. 
 
 Fuselgeruch, m. odor of fusel oil. 
 
 fuselhaltig, a. containing fusel oil. 
 
 fuselig, a. containing fusel oil; intoxicated. 
 
 Fuselol, n. fusel oil. 
 
 Fusionspunkt, m. fusing point, melting point. 
 
 Fuss, m. foot (in various senses) ; base; estab- 
 lishment; standard; footing. 
 
 Fuss-, foot, pedal, ped-; low, bottom, base, 
 inferior. 
 
 Fussbeuge, /. instep. 
 
 Fussblatt, n. May apple (Podophyllum pelta- 
 tum); sole (of the foot). 
 
 Fussboden, m. floor, flooring; ground. 
 
 Fussbodenplatte, /. floor tile. 
 
 Fussbodenziegel, m. paving tile, paving brick. 
 
 Fussbrett, n. pedal. 
 
 fussfallig, a. prostrate. 
 
 Fussganger, m. pedestrian. 
 
 Fussgelenk, n. ankle joint. 
 
 Fussgestell, n. pedestal. 
 
 Fussglatte, /. black, impure litharge. 
 
 Fussmehl, n. the lowest grade of flour. 
 
 Fussnote, /. footnote. 
 
 Fusspfund, n. foot pound. 
 
 Fusspunkt, m. (Math.) foot; (Astron.) nadir. 
 
 Fussteppich, m. carpet, rug. 
 
 Fusswurzel, /. tarsus. 
 
 Fusszehe, /. toe. 
 
 Fusszylinder, m. cylinder with a base. 
 
 Fustage, /. barrels, casks; package. 
 
 Fustik, n. fustic. 
 
 Futter, n. food, feed, fodder, forage; lining, 
 casing, case, coating, covering; chuck (of a 
 lathe). 
 
 Futteral, n. case, casing, bo?. 
 
 Futterbohne, /. horse bean. 
 
 Futtererbse, /. field pea (Pisum arvense). 
 
 Futtergerste, /. winter barley. 
 
 Futtergetreide, n. grain for feeding. 
 
 Futtergewiich.se, n.pl. forage plants, fodder 
 plants. 
 
 Futtergras, n. green fodder. 
 
 Futterklee, m. red clover. 
 
 Futterkorn, n. grain for feeding. 
 
 Futterkrauter, n.pl. = Futtergewachse. 
 
 Futtermittel, n. = Futterstoff . 
 
 f iit tern, futtern, v.t. feed; line, case, coat. 
 
 Futterrube, /. common turnip (Brassica 
 rapa). 
 
 Futterstoff, m. feeding stuff; lining. 
 
 Futterstroh, n. forage straw, feeding straw. 
 
 Fattening, /. feeding; feed, food, fodder, for- 
 age; lining, casing, sheathing. 
 
 Futterwicke, /. common vetch (Vicia saliva). 
 
 Futterwurzel, /. forage root. 
 
gab, pret. of geben, 
 
 Gabanholz, n. camwood. 
 
 Gabe, /. gift; dose; alms. 
 
 Gabel, /. fork; crotch; tendril; shafts (of a 
 
 vehicle). 
 gabelartig, gabelfdrmig, a. forked, furcate, 
 
 bifurcated. 
 
 GabeUdammer, /. forked clamp. 
 Gabelteilung, /. forking, bifurcation. 
 gackeln, gackern, v.i. cackle. 
 Gadolinerde, /. gadolinia, gadolinium oxide, 
 gaff en, v.i. gape; crack. 
 Gagat, m., Gagatkohle, /. jet. 
 gahnen, v.i. yawn. 
 Gahr-. See Gar-. 
 gahren, v.i. = garenu 
 Gais, /. = Geiss. 
 Galangawurzel, /. galangal. 
 Galgant, m. galangal. 
 Galgen, m. gallows. 
 
 Galgenholz, n. rotten wood, touchwood. 
 Galizenstein, Galitzenstein, m. white vitriol 
 
 (zinc sulfate); (blauer) blue vitriol. 
 galizisch, a. Galician. 
 Gallapfel, m. (nut) gall, gallnut. 
 Gallapfelausguss, m. infusion of nutgalls. 
 Gallapfelsaure, Gallapfelgerbsaure, /. gallotan- 
 
 nic acid (ordinary tannic acid). 
 Gallat, n. gallate. 
 Galle, /. gall, bile; gall, protuberance, (Min.) 
 
 nodule; flaw; (Glass) gall, sandiver. 
 Galleiche, /. gaU oak. 
 gallen, gallen, v.t. gall, treat with gallnuts; 
 
 remove the gall from. 
 gallenabfuhrend, p.a. cholagog. 
 gallenartig, a. biliary. 
 Gallenbehalter, m. gall bladder. 
 Gallenbitter, n. picromel. 
 Gallenblase, /. gall bladder. 
 Gallenblasenstein, TO. = Gallenstein. 
 GaUenbraun, n. bilirubin. 
 Gallendarm, TO. duodenum. 
 Gallenfarbstoff, TO. bile pigment, biliary pig- 
 ment. 
 
 Gallenfett, n. cholesterol. 
 Gallenfettsaure, /. bile acid. 
 Gallenfistel, /. biliary fistula. 
 Gallengang, m. bile duct. 
 Gallengelb, n. bilirubin. 
 
 Gallengrtin, n. biliverdin. 
 
 Gallensaure, /. bile acid. 
 
 Gallenseife, /. gall soap, ox-gall soap. 
 
 Gallenstein, m. gallstone, biliary calculus. 
 
 Gallensteinfett, n. cholesterol. 
 
 Gallenstoff, TO. bile substance (or constituent) ; 
 (formerly) bilin. 
 
 Gallensiiss, n. picromel. 
 
 Gallentalg, TO. cholesterol. 
 
 gallentreibend, p.a. cholagogic. 
 
 Gallenzucker, TO. picromel. 
 
 Gallert, n. jelly; gelatin; glue. 
 
 gallertahnlich, gallertartig, a. jellylike, gelati- 
 nous; colloidal. 
 
 Gallerte, /. = Gallert. 
 
 gallertig, a. jellylike, gelatinous. 
 
 Gallertmoos, n. Iceland moss; carrageen. 
 
 Gallertsaure, /. pectic acid. 
 
 Gallertsubstanz, /. colloid substance, colloid. 
 
 Galletseide, /. silk waste. 
 
 Galli-. gallic (relating to trivalent gallium). 
 
 Gallichiorid, n. gallic chloride. 
 
 gallieren, v.t. gall, treat with gallnut 
 decoction. 
 
 gallig, a. biliary, bilious; bitter like gall. 
 
 Gallihydroxyd, n. gallic hydroxide. 
 
 Gallipotharz, n. galipot. 
 
 Gallisalz, n. gaUic salt. 
 
 gallisieren, v.t. (Wine) gallize. 
 
 Gallitzenstein, m. = Galizenstein. 
 
 Gallseife, /. = Gallenseife. 
 
 Gallus, TO. nutgalls, gallnuts. 
 
 Gallusgerbsaure, /. gallotannic acid, tannic 
 acid (proper), tannin. 
 
 gallussauer, a. of or combined with gallic acid, 
 gallate of. 
 
 Gallussaure, /. gallic acid. 
 
 Gallussauregarung, /. gallic fermentation. 
 
 Galmei, TO. calamine (hydrous zinc silicate, also 
 zinc carbonate). 
 
 gait, pret. of geltent 
 
 galvanisch, a. galvanic. 
 
 galvanisieren, v.t. galvanize. 
 
 Galvanisieren, n., Galvanisierung, /. galvani- 
 zation. 
 
 Galvanismus, m. galvanism. 
 
 Galvanoplastik, /. galvanoplastics. 
 
 Galvanostegie, /, electroplating, electrodeposi- 
 tion. 
 
Gamander 
 
 99 
 
 Garungslehre 
 
 Gamander, m. germander (Teucrium). 
 
 Gamasche, /. gaiters, spats. 
 
 Gambe, /. (Ceram.) jamb. 
 
 Gang, m. motion, action, working state; course, 
 path, passage; (Mining) seam, vein, gallery; 
 (Mech.) gear, thread; (Med.) duct, canal; 
 going, gait, pace, walk; round, shift. 
 
 Gangart, /. gangue, matrix; gait. 
 
 gangbar, a. pervious; passable; current; mark- 
 etable; in regular demand; (Pharm.) offi- 
 cinal. 
 
 Gangerz, n. vein ore. 
 
 Ganggestein, n. (Mining) gangue. 
 
 Ganghohe, /. pitch (of a screw). 
 
 Gangmasse, /. (Mining) gangue. 
 
 Gangstein, TO. (Mining) gangue. 
 
 Gans, /. goose; (Metal.) pig; (Salt) lump of 
 salt; (Mining) hard rock. 
 
 Ganseblume, /. daisy. 
 
 (iiinsef iisschen, n.pL quotation marks. 
 
 Gansehaut, /. gooseflesh, creeps. 
 
 Ganseleberpastete, /. pate de foie gras. 
 
 Ganserich, Ganser, m. gander. 
 
 Ganslein, n. gosling. 
 
 Ganter, m. support (for casks). 
 
 ganz, a. whole; all, full, perfect. adv. wholly, 
 
 entirely, all, quite, very. 
 , Ganz, /. (Metal.) pig. 
 
 Ganze, Ganzes, n. whole; whole number. 
 
 Ganzform, /. pig mold, pig bed. 
 
 Ganzhollander, TO. (Paper) beater, beating 
 engine. 
 
 Ganzholz, n. unhewn timber, round timber. 
 
 ganzlich, a. whole, full. adv. wholly, abso- 
 lutely. 
 
 Ganzmahlen, n. (Paper) beating. 
 
 Ganzstoff, TO. = Ganzzeug. 
 
 Ganzstoffhollander, TO. = Ganzhollander. 
 
 ganzzahlig, a. integral. 
 
 Ganzzeug, n. (Paper) whole stuff, stuff, pulp. 
 
 Ganzzeugkasten, TO. (Paper) stuff chest. 
 
 gar, a. done; purified; (Metal.) refined; 
 (Leather) tanned, also dressed. adv. fully, 
 quite, very, at all, even. 
 
 Gar-, finishing; dressing; (Metal.) refining, 
 refined. 
 
 Gar-, fermenting, fermentation. 
 
 Gararbeit, /. refining. 
 
 Garaus, TO. finishing stroke, ruin. 
 
 Garbe, /. sheaf; (Iron) fagot, pile; caraway; 
 yarrow (Achillea). 
 
 Garbottich, m. fermenting vat or tub, fer- 
 menter. 
 
 Garbrand, m. (Ceram.) finishing burn. 
 
 garbrennen, v.t. (Ceram.) fire to maturity. 
 Garbutte, /. = Garbottich. 
 Garchemie, /. = Garungschemie. 
 Gardauer, /. duration of fermentation. 
 Garderobe, /. wardrobe; dressing room. 
 Gardine, /. curtain. 
 
 Gare, /. (Leather) dressed state, dressing, hides 
 dressed at one time, tawing paste; (Metal.) 
 refined state. 
 Gare, /. fermentation; yeast; (Wine) bouquet. '- 
 
 Gareisen, n. refined iron; trial rod (for testing 
 melted copper). 
 
 garen, v.L ferment. gegoren, p.a. fermented. 
 
 Garerz, n. roasted ore. 
 
 Garfass, n. fermenting cask, union. 
 
 garfrischen, v.t. refine thoroly. 
 
 Garfuhrung, /. method of fermentation. 
 
 Gargang, m. (Metal.) good working order; thoro 
 refining. 
 
 Gargekratz, n. refinery slag. 
 
 Garherd, TO. refining hearth. 
 
 Garkammer, /., Garkeller, m. fermenting room. 
 
 Garkolbchen, n. ( Urinalysis) fermentation 
 saccharimeter. 
 
 Garkraft, /. fermenting power. 
 
 Garkratze, /. refinery slag. 
 
 Garkiiche, /. cook shop, eating house. 
 
 Garkupfer, n. refined copper. 
 
 Garleder, n. dressed leather. 
 
 garmachen, v.t. refine (metals); dress (leather). 
 
 Garmittel, n. ferment. 
 
 Garn, n. yarn; thread, twine; net. 
 
 Garneele, /. shrimp; prawn. 
 
 garnieren, v.t. trim, garnish. 
 
 Garnitur, /. trimming, fitting, mounting, gar- 
 niture. 
 
 Garofen, TO. refining furnace. 
 
 Garprobe, /. refining assay. 
 
 Garschaum, m. (Iron) kish. 
 
 Garscheibe, /. (Copper) disk of refined copper. 
 
 Garschlacke, /. refining slag, rich slag. 
 
 Garspan, TO. (Copper) coating of metal on the 
 trial rod. 
 
 garstig, a. dirty, ugly, bad, mean. 
 
 Garstoff, TO. ferment. 
 
 Garstuck, n. lump of purified salt. 
 
 Garten, TO. garden. 
 
 Gartenbau, TO., Gartenbaukunst, /. horticulture. 
 
 Gartendistel, /. artichoke. 
 
 Gartenkunst, /. horticulture. 
 
 Gartner, TO. gardener. 
 
 Gartnerei, /. gardening, horticulture. 
 
 gartiichtig, a. (of yeast) vital. 
 
 Garung, /. fermentation. Garung erregend, 
 Garung erzeugend, fermentative. Garung 
 hemmend, Garung verhindernd, antiferment- 
 ative. 
 
 Garungsalkohol, TO. ethyl alcohol. 
 
 Garungschemie, /. fermentation chemistry, 
 zymurgy. 
 
 garungserregend, p.a. fermentative, zymogenic. 
 
 Garungserreger, TO. ferment. 
 
 garungsfahig, a. fermentable. 
 
 Garungsfahigkeit, /. fermentability. 
 
 Garungskraft, /. fermentative power. 
 
 Garungslehre, /. zymology. 
 
Garungsmesser 
 
 100 
 
 Gau 
 
 Garungsmesser, m. zymometer. 
 Garungsmittel, n. ferment. 
 Garungspilz, m. fermentation fungus, 
 garungswidrig, a. antizymotic, antifermenta- 
 
 tive. 
 
 Garvermogen, n. fermenting capacity. 
 Garwage, /. (Sail) brine gage. 
 Gasableitungsrohr, n. gas delivery tube, 
 gasahnlich, a. resembling gas, gaseous. 
 Gasanalyse, /. gas analysis, 
 gasanalytisch, a. gas-analysis, gas-analytical. 
 Gasart, /. kind of gas. 
 gasartig, a. gasiform, gaseous. 
 Gasbehaltcr, m. gas holder, gasometer. 
 Gasbeleuchtung, /. gas lighting, illumination 
 
 with gas. 
 
 Gasbereitung, /. gas making. 
 gasbildend, p.a. gas-forming. 
 Gasbildner, m. gas former, gas producer. 
 Gasbildung, /. formation of gas, gasification. 
 Gasblase, /. gas bubble. 
 Gasbleiche, /. gas bleaching. 
 Gasbrenner, m. gas burner, 
 gasdicht, a. gas-tight. 
 Gasdichte, /. gaseous density. 
 Gasdruck, m. gas pressure, gaseous pressure. 
 Gaseinsteller, m. gas regulator. 
 gasen, v.t. gas. 
 Gasentbindungsflasche,/. gas-generating bottle 
 
 or flask, gas generator. 
 Gasentbindungsrohr, n. gas delivery tube. 
 Gasen t wick (e) lung, /. evolution of gas. 
 Gasentwickler, m. gas generator. 
 Gaserzeuger, m. gas generator, gas producer. 
 Gaserzeugung, /. production of gas, gasification. 
 gasf., abbrev. (gasformig) gaseous. 
 Gasfabrik, /. gas works.' 
 gasformig, a. gaseous, gasiform. 
 Gasgeblase, n. gas blast; gas blast apparatus. 
 Gasgemenge, Gasgemisch, n. gaseous mixture, 
 
 gas mixture, mixture of gases. 
 Gasgesetz, n. gas law. 
 Gasgleichung, /. gas equation. 
 Gasgliihlicht, n. incandescent gas light. 
 Gashalter, Gashalter, m. = Gasbehalter. 
 gashaltig, a. containing gas. 
 gasieren, v.t. gas. 
 Gaskalk, m. gas lime. 
 Gaskette, /. (Elec.) gas cell. 
 Gaskocher, m. gas burner (on which a vessel 
 
 may be set), gas hot plate, gas cooker. 
 Gaskohle, /. gas coal; gas-retort carbon. 
 Gaskraf tmaschine, /. gas engine. 
 Gasleitung, /. gas conduction; gas conduit; flue. 
 Gasleitungsrbhre, /. gas-conducting tube, gas 
 
 tube; gas pipe. 
 Gaslicht, n. gaslight. 
 Gasmesser, TO. gas meter. 
 Gasmessrohr, n., -rohre,/. = Gasmessungsrohr. 
 Gasmessung, /. measurement of gases, or of gas. 
 
 Gasmessungsrohr, n., -rohre, /. gas-measuring 
 
 tube; eudiometer. 
 Gasofen, TO. gas furnace; gas-fired kiln; gas 
 
 stove. 
 
 Gasol, n. gas oil. 
 gasos, a. gaseous. 
 Gaspfeife, /. gas pipe. 
 Gaspressung, /. gas pressure. 
 Gasprobe, /. gas test; gas testing. 
 Gasprufer, n. gas tester. 
 Gasquelle, /. gas well. 
 Gasraum, m. gas volume, volume of gas. 
 Gasrohr, n., Gasrohre, /. gas tube; gas pipe. 
 Gassack, m. gas bag. 
 Gassammler, TO. gas collector, gas tank. 
 Gasschlauch, m. gas tubing, gas tube. 
 Gasse, /. street, lane, alley; (Founding) chan- 
 nel. 
 
 Gasstrahl, TO. gas jet. 
 
 Gasstrom, TO. current of gas, stream of gas. 
 Cast, TO. guest; visitor, stranger, customer; 
 
 star (actor). 
 Cast, /. yeast. 
 Gasteer, TO. gas tar. 
 Gasteilung, /. device (as a T-tube) for dividing 
 
 a gas supply. 
 
 Gasterei, /. feast, feasting, banquet. 
 gastfrei, gastfreundlich, hospitable. 
 Gastgeber, TO. host. 
 Gasthaus, n., Gasthof, TO. inn, hotel. 
 Gastmehl, n. banquet, feast. 
 Gastrockner, TO. gas drier. 
 Gastrolie, /. star r61e, star part. 
 Gastwirt, TO. innkeeper, landlord. 
 Gastwirtschaft, /. innkeeping; inn. 
 Gasuhr, /. gas meter. 
 gasvolumetrisch, a. gasometric. 
 Gaswanne, /. gas trough, pneumatic trough. 
 Gaswaschaufsatz, TO. gas-washing attachment, 
 
 washing tube. 
 
 Gaswascher, m. gas washer. 
 Gaswaschflasche, /. gas-washing bottle. 
 Gaswaschturm, m. gas-washing tower, gas 
 
 scrubber. 
 
 Gaswasser, n. gas liquor. 
 Gaswechsel, TO. gas exchange. 
 Gaszahler, m. gas meter. 
 Gasziinder, TO. gas lighter. 
 Gaszustand, TO. gaseous condition. 
 Gatte, TO. husband. 
 
 Gatter, n. grate, grating, lattice, railing, 
 gattern, v.t. refine (tin), 
 gat tier en, v.t. mix; sort, classify. 
 Gattierung, /. mixing; mixture of ores; 
 
 sorting. 
 Gattin, /. wife. 
 Gattung, /. genus; kind, sort; family, race; 
 
 gender. 
 
 Gattungsname, TO. generic name. 
 Gau, TO. district, county. 
 
Gauchheil 
 
 101 
 
 Ciidcck 
 
 Gauchheil, . scarlet pimpernel (Anagallis ar- 
 vensis); self-heal (Prunella vulgaris). 
 
 gaufrieren, v.t. goffer, emboss. 
 
 gaukelhaft, a. juggling, deceptive. 
 
 gaukeln, v.i. juggle; flit about. 
 
 Gaul, w. nag, jade. 
 
 Gaumen, TO. palate. 
 
 Gauner, TO. swindler, cheat. 
 
 gautschen, v.t. (Paper) couch. 
 
 Gayerde, /. native saltpeter earth, saltpeter 
 sweepings. 
 
 Gaze, /. gauze; canvas. 
 
 ge-. A prefix used in forming the past parti- 
 ciple of most verbs, in forming collective 
 nouns (as Gerat, apparatus, tools), and in 
 various other ways. 
 
 Geachtete, m. outlaw. 
 
 Geader, n. veins, veined structure; system of 
 blood vessels. 
 
 geb., abbrev. (gebunden) bound; (geboren) 
 born. 
 
 Geback, n. baking, batch; baker's wares, 
 pastry. 
 
 Gebalk, n., Gebalke, /. timber work. 
 
 gebar, pret. of gebaren. 
 
 Gebar de, /. gesture; demeanor; mien. 
 
 gebaren, v.t. bear, bring forth. geboren, p.a. 
 born, native, nee. 
 
 Gebaren, n. childbirth, parturition. 
 
 Gebar mutter, /. uterus, womb. 
 
 Gebaude, n. building, structure; mine; system. 
 
 Gebein, n. skeleton, bones; pi. remains. 
 
 geben, v.t. give; yield; show, express, sell; 
 give, abate, relent, prove; (of cloth) stretch. 
 es giebt, there is, there are; nichts geben, 
 to care nothing. 
 
 Geber, m. giver, donor; (Teleg., etc.) transmit- 
 ter, sender. 
 
 Gebet, n. prayer. ins Gebet nehmen, question 
 closely. 
 
 gebeten, p.p. of bitten. 
 
 gebiert, pr. 3 sing, of gebaren. 
 
 Gebiet, n. territory, region, district, depart- 
 ment, domain, sphere. 
 
 gebieten, v.t. order, command. v.i. rule. 
 
 gebieterisch, a. imperative, imperious. 
 
 Gebilde, Gebild, n. structure, organization, 
 system; form; image; diaper; (Geol.) for- 
 mation. 
 
 Gebinde, n. bundle; skein, hank; barrel, cask; 
 range (of tiles) ; truss. 
 
 Gebirg, n. (Mining) gangue. 
 
 Gebirge, n. mountains, mountain system, high- 
 lands; (Mining) gangue. 
 
 Gebirgsart, /. kind of stone or rock. 
 
 Gebirgsbildung, Gebirgsformation, /. moun- 
 tainous formation; rock formation. 
 
 Gebirgskunde, Gebirgslehre, /. orology; geog- 
 nosy. 
 
 Gebiss, n. set of teeth; bit. 
 
 gebissen, p.p. of beissen. 
 
 Geblase, n. blast; bellows, blower, blast appar- 
 atus. 
 
 Geblaselampe, /. blast lamp. 
 
 Geblasemaschine, /. blast engine, blower. 
 
 Geblasemesser, TO. blast meter. 
 
 Geblaseofen, TO. blast furnace. 
 
 Geblaserohre, /. blast pipe, twyer. 
 
 Geblasewind, m. blast. 
 
 geblattert, a. foliated; foliate. 
 
 geblieben, p.p. of bleiben. 
 
 Gebliit, n. blood (entire blood in the body); 
 blood, race. 
 
 gebogen, p.p. of biegen. 
 
 geboren, p.p. of gebaren. 
 
 geborgen, p.p. of bergen. 
 
 geborsten, p.p. of bersten. 
 
 Gebot, n. bidding, bid; command, command- 
 ment. 
 
 geboten, p.p. of bieten. 
 
 gebracht, p.p. of bringen. 
 
 gebrannt, p.p. of brennen. 
 
 Gebrau, n. brewing, brew, gyle. 
 
 Gebrauch, TO. use; custom; fashion. 
 
 gebrauchen, v.t. use, employ, make use of. 
 gebraucht, p.a. used; second-hand; worn-out. 
 
 gebrauchlich, a. usual, customary, ordinary. 
 
 Gebrauchsanweisung, /. directions for use. 
 
 gebrauchsfahig, a. usable, serviceable. 
 
 Gebrauchsgegenstand, TO. commodity. 
 
 gebraucht, p.p. of brauchen and gebrauchen. 
 
 Gebraude, /. = Gebrau. 
 
 gebrech, a. brittle, soft. 
 
 gebrechen, v.i. be lacking. 
 
 Gebrechen, n. want, defect, infirmity. 
 
 gebrechlich, a. frail, infirm, crippled. 
 
 gebrochen, p.p. of brechen. 
 
 Gebruder, m.pl. brothers. 
 
 Gebrull, n. roaring. 
 
 Gebrumm, n. humming, murmuring. 
 
 Gebtihr, /. due, duty, charge, fee; decency. 
 
 Gebund, Gebunde, n. bunch, bundle, skein. 
 
 gebunden, p.p. of binden. 
 
 Geburt, /. birth; labor; offspring; descent, 
 race; origin. 
 
 gebiirtig, a. native, born. 
 
 Geburtshilfe, /. obstetrics, midwifery. 
 
 geburtshilflich, a. obstetric. 
 
 Geburtskunde, Geburtslehre, /. obstetrics. 
 
 Geburtsnot, /. labor. 
 
 Geburtstag, m. birthday. 
 
 Gebiisch, n. bushes, thicket. 
 
 Geek, TO. dandy, fop. 
 
 gedacht, p.p. of denken. 
 
 Gedachtnis, n. remembrance, memory, me- 
 morial. 
 
 Gedachtnismiinze, /. commemorative medal. 
 
 Gedanke, TO. thought; opinion. 
 
 Gedarm, n. intestines, entrails. 
 
 Gedeck, n. covering; cover (at table). 
 
gedeckelt * 
 
 102 
 
 Gegner 
 
 gedeckelt, p.a. See deckeln. 
 
 gedeihen, v.i. thrive, grow; proceed; (of slaking 
 
 lime) swell. 
 
 gedenken, v.i. think, be mindful. 
 Gedenken, n. memory, 
 gecleucht, p.p. of diinken. 
 Gcdicht, n. poem. 
 gediegen, o. (Min.) native; pure, unmixed; 
 
 genuine, superior. 
 Gediegenheit, /. native state; purity; intrinsic 
 
 worth. 
 
 gedieh, pret. of gedeihen. 
 gediehen, p.p. of gedeihen. 
 Gedrange, n. thronging, crowd; dilemma, 
 gedroschen, p.p. of dreschen. 
 gedrungen, p.p. of dringen. 
 Geduld, /. patience; endurance. . . 
 
 gedurft, p.p. of dtirfen. 
 geeignet, p.a. See eignen. 
 gef., abbrev. (gefunden) found. 
 Gefahr, /. danger; risk, 
 gefahrden, v.t. endanger, 
 gefiihrlich, a. dangerous. 
 Gefahrte, m. companion, associate. 
 Gefall, Gefalle, n. fall; gradient; income; taxes, 
 gefallen, v.i. please. 
 gefallen, p.p. of fallen and gefallen. 
 Gefallen, n. pleasure; favor, 
 gefallig, o. pleasing, agreeable, obliging, 
 gefalligst, adv. please, pray, 
 gefiillt, p.p. of fallen. 
 Gefangene, m. & f. prisoner. 
 Gefangnis, n. prison; confinement. 
 Gefass, n. vessel, receptacle; bloodvessel; (of 
 
 a sword) hilt. 
 Gefass-. (Med.) vascular. 
 Gefassbarometer, n. cistern barometer. 
 Gefassbau, m. vascular structure. 
 Gefasseinmundung, /. anastomosis. 
 Gefasshaut, /. vascular membrane, 
 gefassig, a. vascular. 
 Gefasskunde, /. ceramic art. 
 Gefassofen, m. closed furnace. 
 Gefecht, n. fighting, fight. 
 Gefieder, n. feathering, plumage. 
 Geflecht, n. plaited or woven work, network; 
 
 plexus. 
 
 geflissentlich, a. wilful, intentional, 
 geflochten, p.p. of flechten. 
 geflogen, p.p. of fliegen. 
 geflohen, p.p. of fliehen. 
 geflossen, p.p. of fliessen. 
 Geflugel, n. fowls, poultry. 
 gefochten, p.p. of fechten. 
 Gefolge, n. train, attendants, 
 gefrassig, a. voracious. 
 Gefrierapparat, m. freezing (or freezing-point) 
 
 apparatus. 
 
 gefrierbar, a. congealable, freezable. 
 gcfrieren, v.i. freeze, congeal. 
 
 Gefrierpunkt, m. freezing point. 
 
 Gefrierpunktserniedrigung, /. freezing-point 
 lowering. 
 
 Gefriersalz, n. freezing salt, specif., ammonium 
 nitrate. 
 
 gefroren, p.p. of frieren and gefrieren. 
 
 Gefrorene, n. something frozen, ice cream, ice. 
 
 Gefuge, n. structure; texture; bed, stratum. 
 
 gefugig, a. pliable, pliant. 
 
 Gefiihl, n. feeling; touch, sensation, sensitive- 
 ness. 
 
 gefunden, p.p. of finden. 
 
 gegangen, p.p. of gehen. 
 
 gegebenenfalls, adv. in an emergency, if neces- 
 sary. 
 
 gegen, prep, toward, against, about, compared 
 with, opposite. 
 
 Gegen-. counter-, contra-, anti-. 
 
 Gegenarznei, /. antidote. 
 
 Gegenbild, n. counterpart, antitype. 
 
 Gegend, /. region, quarter. 
 
 Gegendruck, m. counter-pressure, back pres- 
 sure, resistance. 
 
 Gegenfarbung, /. contrast staining. 
 
 Gegenfussler, m.pl. antipodes. 
 
 Gegengewicht, n. counter-weight, counterpoise. 
 
 Gegengift, n. antidote. 
 
 Gegenkraft, /. opposing force, counter-force. 
 
 Gegenmittel, n. antidote, remedy. 
 
 Gegenreizmittel, n. counter-irritant. 
 
 Gegensatz, m. opposition, opposite, contrast, 
 return. 
 
 Gegenschein, n. reflection; counterglow; 
 (Astron.) opposition. 
 
 Gegenseite, /. opposite side; (of a coin) reverse. 
 
 gegenseitig, a. mutual, reciprocal, common; 
 (rarely) opposite. 
 
 Gegensonne, /. mock sun, parhelion. 
 
 Gegenstand, TO. object; matter, subject. 
 
 Gegenstandsglas, n. object glass. 
 
 Gegenstrahl, m. reflected ray, reflection. 
 
 Gegenstrom, TO. counter-current, inverse cur- 
 rent. 
 
 Gegenstiick, n. counterpart, match. 
 
 Gegenteil, n. contrary, opposite, converse. 
 
 gegeniiber, prep, over against, opposite. 
 adv. opposite. 
 
 gegeniiberliegend, p.a. opposite. 
 
 Gegen wart, /. presence; present. 
 
 gegenwartig, a. present. adv. at present. 
 
 Gegenwelle, /. countershaft. 
 
 gegenwirkend, p.a. counteracting, reacting. 
 gegenwirkendes Mittel, counteracting sub- 
 stance, reagent. 
 
 Gegenwirkung, /. counteraction, reaction. 
 
 gegessen, p.p. of essen. 
 
 geglichen, p.p. of gleichen. 
 
 geglitten, p.p. of gleiten. 
 
 geglommen, p.p. of glimmen. 
 
 Gegner, m. opponent, enemy. 
 
gegolten 
 
 103 
 
 Gelbwurzel 
 
 gegolten, p.p. of gelten. 
 
 gegorcn, p.p. of garen. 
 
 gegossen, p.p. of giessen. 
 
 gegriffen, p.p. of greifen. 
 
 gehaben, v.r. behave, fare. 
 
 Gehalt, TO. contents, content; capacity, extent, 
 
 yield, standard (of coins), strength; salary, 
 
 pay; value. 
 
 Gehange, n. slope; hanging, pendant. 
 Gehause, n. case, box, shell. 
 geheftet, p.a. See heften. 
 Gehege, n. enclosure, fence. 
 geheim, a. secret, private, hidden. geheime 
 
 Tinte, sympathetic ink, invisible ink. 
 Geheimmittel, n. secret remedy, patent medi- 
 cine, nostrum. 
 
 Geheimnis, /. secret, secrecy. 
 Geheimrat, TO. privy councillor. 
 Geheiss, n. command, bidding. 
 gehen, v.i. go; walk, travel, pass; fare. wie 
 
 geht es? how is it? how are you?--es geht 
 
 um, it is a question of. 
 Geheul, n. howling. 
 Gehilfe, TO. helper, assistant. 
 Gehirn, n. brain. kleines Gehirn, cerebellum. 
 Gehirn-. cerebral. 
 Gehirnfett, n. cerebrin. 
 gehoben, p.p. of heben. 
 geholfen, p.p. of helfen. 
 Geholz, n. wood, copse. 
 Gehor, n. hearing; ear. 
 Gehor-. auditory, acoustic, 
 gehorchen, v.i. obey. 
 gehoren, v.i. belong. v.r. be becoming, be 
 
 proper, 
 gehorig, a. belonging; requisite; due, proper, 
 
 appropriate. 
 
 Gehorlehre, /. acoustics. 
 gehorsam, a. obedient. 
 Gehorsam, TO., Gehorsamkeit, /. obedience. 
 Gehre, Gehrung, /. bevel, miter. 
 Gehiilfe, TO. = Gehilfe. 
 Geier, TO. vulture. 
 Geige, /. violin. 
 
 Geigenharz, n. rosin, colophony. 
 geil, a. luxuriant; rich; proud (flesh); lewd. 
 Geiss, /. (she) goat; doe. 
 Geissblatt, n. honeysuckle (Lonicera). 
 Geissbock, TO. he-goat. 
 
 Geissel, /. flagellum, cilium; whip, scourge. 
 Geissfuss, TO. (Bot.) goatsfoot; (Tech.) any of 
 
 various tools. 
 
 Geisslersches Rohr. Geissler tube. 
 Geissraute, /. goat's-rue (Galega officinalis). 
 Geist, TO. spirit; mind; ghost, 
 geistig, a. spirituous, alcoholic; (of wine, etc.) 
 
 strong, generous; volatile; spiritual; mental. 
 geistlich, a. spiritual; clerical. 
 Geistliche, TO. clergyman, priest. 
 Geiz, TO. avarice, stinginess. 
 
 geizen, v.i. be covetous, be stingy. 
 
 gekannt, p.p. of kennen. 
 
 geklommen, p.p. of klimmen and klemmen. 
 
 geklungen, p.p. of klingen. 
 
 gekniffen, p.p. of kneifen. 
 
 Geknister, n. decrepitation; crunching. 
 
 gekonnt, p.p. of konnen. 
 
 gekoren, p.p. of kuren. 
 
 gekornt, p.a. See kornen. 
 
 Gekratz, n. waste, refuse, dross, slag. 
 
 gekrischen, p.p. of kreischen. 
 
 gekrochen, p.p. of kriechen. 
 
 Gekros-. mesenteric. 
 
 Gekrose, n. mesentery; giblets. 
 
 gel., abbrev. (gelost) dissolved. 
 
 Gelachter, n. laughing, roar of laughter. 
 
 geladen, p.p. of laden. 
 
 Gelager, n. deposits, dregs, bottoms. 
 
 Gelander, n. railing, balustrade. 
 
 gelang, pret. of gelingen. 
 
 gelangen, v.i. arrive. 
 
 Gelass, m. room, space. 
 
 Gelatine, /. gelatin. 
 
 gelatinieren, gelatinisieren, v.i. & i. gelatinize. 
 
 gelatines, a. gelatinous. 
 
 gelaufig, a. fluent, ready; familiar. 
 
 gelaunt, a. disposed. 
 
 Gelaut, Gelaute, n. ringing; chimes. 
 
 gelb, a. yeUow. gelbes Blutkraut, goldenseal 
 
 (Hydraslis canadensis). gelbes Blutlaugen- 
 
 salz, potassium ferrocyanide. gelbe Erde, 
 
 yellow ocher. gelbe Quecksilbersalbe, /. 
 
 (Pharm.) ointment of mercuric nitrate. 
 
 gelbe Rube, carrot. 
 Gelb, n. yellow. 
 
 Gelbbeeren, f.pl. Avignon berries. 
 Gelbbeizen, n. (Metal.) yellowing. 
 Gelbbleierz, n. wulfenite. 
 gelbbraun, a. yellowish brown. 
 gelbbrennen, v.t. (Metal.) dip, pickle. 
 Gelbe, n. yellow (of an egg), yolk. 
 Gelbeisenerz, n., Gelbeisenstein, m. yellow 
 
 clay ironstone; (okriges) yellow ocher; co^ 
 
 piapite. 
 
 Gelbeisenkies, TO. pyrite. 
 Gelberde, /. yellow ocher. 
 Gelbgiesserei, /. brass foundry, 
 gelbgrun, a. yellowish green. 
 Gelbheit, /. yellowness. 
 Gelbholz, n. fustic. 
 Gelbildung, /. gel formation. 
 Gelbkraut, n. yellowweed, dyer's weed (Reseda 
 
 luteola). 
 
 Gelbkupfer, n. brass. 
 Gelbkupfererz, n. chalcopyrite. 
 gelblich, a. yellowish. 
 gelbrot, a. yellowish red. 
 gelbstichig, a. yellow-tinged, yellowish. 
 Gelbsucht, /. jaundice. 
 Gelbwurzel, /. turmeric. 
 
Geld 
 
 104 
 
 genusssiichtig 
 
 Geld, n. money. 
 
 Geldmiinze, /. coin. 
 
 Geldschrank, m. safe. 
 
 Geldstrafe, /. fine. 
 
 Geldstiick, n. piece of money, coin. 
 
 Geldverschreibung, /. promissory note. 
 
 Gelee, n. jelly. 
 
 gelegen, p.p. of liegen. 
 
 Gelegenheit, /. occasion, opportunity; conve- 
 nience; locality. 
 
 gelegentlich, a. occasional, accidental, incidental. 
 
 gelehrig, a. teachable, docile. 
 
 Gelehrsamkeit, /. learning. 
 
 Gelehrte, Gelehrter, m. learned man, scholar, 
 savant. 
 
 Geleise, n. track. 
 
 geleiten, v.t. accompany, conduct. 
 
 Gelenk, n. joint; link; hinge. 
 
 Gelenk-. articular. 
 
 Gelenkbasalt, m. flexible basalt. 
 
 GelenkflUssigkeit, /. synovia! fluid. 
 
 gelenkig, a. flexible, pliable; supple; nimble. 
 
 Gelenkquarz, m. flexible sandstone, itacohimite. 
 
 Gelenksaft, m., Gelenkschmiere, /. synovia. 
 
 Gelenkschwamm, m. white swelling. 
 
 Gelenksteifheit, /. ankylosis. 
 
 Gelenkwasser, n. synovia. 
 
 Gelichter, n. gang, set, lot. 
 
 geliehen, p.p. of leihen. 
 
 gelind, a. gentle; soft, mild. 
 
 gelingen, v.i. succeed. gelungen, p.a. success- 
 ful; excellent. 
 
 gelitten, p.p. of leiden. 
 
 gellen, v.t. yell. 
 
 geloben, v.t. promise, pledge. 
 
 gelogen, p.p. of liigen. 
 
 geloschen, geloscht, p.p. of loschen. 
 
 Gelsemien, n. gelsemium. 
 
 Gelsemiensaure, Gelsemiensaure, /. gelsemic 
 acid. 
 
 gelt, a. (of cows) dry. 
 
 Gelte, /. pail, tub. 
 
 gelten, v.i. be worth; have weight; be current, 
 be valid; pass, be considered; apply; concern. 
 
 Geltung, /. value,, validity, currency, impor- 
 tance. 
 
 gelungen, p.p. of gelingen. 
 
 Geliist, n. desire, longing. 
 
 Gemach, n. chamber, room; closet. 
 
 gemachlich, a. slow, gentle, easy. 
 
 Gemahl, TO. consort, husband. 
 
 gemahnen, v.t. remind. 
 
 Gemalde, n. picture, painting, drawing. 
 
 Gemaldefirnis, TO. painter's varnish. 
 
 gemass, prep, according to, conformably to. 
 a. conformable, agreeable. 
 
 gemein, a. common; general, ordinary, vulgar. 
 
 Gemeinde, /. community; congregation. 
 
 Gemeinheit, /. commonness, meanness. 
 
 gemeinsam, a. common; mutual, joint. 
 
 Gemeinschaft; /. community; partnership; so- 
 ciety; intercourse. 
 
 gemeinschaftlich, a. common, mutual. 
 Gemenganteil, TO. constituent of a mixture. 
 Gemenge, n. mixture; (Glass) frit. 
 Gemengstoff, TO. = Gemenganteil. 
 gemieden, p.p. of meiden. 
 Gemisch, n. mixture, mixing. 
 Gemme, /. gem; cameo, 
 gemocht, p.p. of mogen. 
 gemolken, p.p. of melken. 
 Gemse, Gems, /. chamois (goat) . 
 Gemsleder, n. chamois leather, chamois. 
 Gemiill, Gemiilm, n. rubbish. 
 Gemiise, n. vegetables. 
 Gemiisepflanzen, f.pl. culinary plants, 
 gemusst, p.p. of miissen. 
 Gem tit, n. mind; heart, feeling. 
 gemiitlich, a. good-hearted, genial, pleasant. 
 gen, prep, towards, 
 genannt, p.p. of nennen. 
 genas, pret. of genesen. 
 genau, a. accurate, exact; true, close, tight; 
 
 intimate. 
 
 Genauigkeit, /. accuracy, etc. (see genau). 
 genehm, a. agreeable; acceptable. 
 geneigt, p.a. See neigen. 
 Generalnenner, m. common denominator. 
 Generatorgas, n. generator gas, producer gas. 
 generisch, a. generic. 
 
 genesen, v.i. recover, convalesce; be delivered. 
 genetisch, a. genetic. 
 Genever, TO. Geneva, Holland gin. 
 Genf, n. Geneva, 
 genial, a. gifted, of genius. 
 Genick, n. back of the neck. 
 Genie, n. genius. 
 Geniecorps, n. engineer corps. 
 genieren, v.t. incommode, trouble, 
 geniessbar, a. edible; palatable. 
 geniessen, v.t. enjoy; take, taste (food or drink). 
 genommen, p.p. of nehmen. 
 genoss, pret. of geniessen. 
 Genoss, Genosse, m. companion, associate, 
 
 partner, accomplice; (pi.) company, 
 genossen, p.p. of geniessen. 
 Genossenschaft, /. fellowship, partnership, 
 
 company, association. 
 Genre, n. kind, sort; (Calico) style. 
 genug, adv. enough. 
 geniigen, v.i. be enough, suffice. 
 geniigsam, a. easily pleased, temperate. 
 Genugtuung, /. satisfaction. 
 Genuss, TO. enjoyment, pleasure; taking (food 
 
 or drink) ; benefit. 
 Genussmensch, m. epicure. 
 Genussmittel, n. any substance used to heighten 
 
 the enjoyment of food (including condiments, 
 
 wines, etc.). 
 genusssiichtig, a. pleasure-seeking. 
 
Genusszweck 
 
 105 
 
 Geriicht 
 
 Genusszweck, TO. table purposes, food purposes. 
 
 geologisch, a. geological. 
 
 Georgine, /. dahlia. 
 
 Gepack, n. baggage, luggage. 
 
 gepfiffen, p.p. of pfeifen. 
 
 gepflogen, p.p. of pflegen. 
 
 Geprage, n. impression, stamp, coinage; char- 
 acter. 
 
 gepriesen, p.p. of preisen. 
 
 gequollen, p.p. of quellen. 
 
 gerade, a. straight; direct; even; upright. 
 adv. straightly, directly, exactly, plainly. 
 
 Gerade, /. straight line. 
 
 geradezu, adv. straight on; immediately; ab- 
 solutely. 
 
 geradlinig, a. rectilinear. 
 
 geradsichtig, a. direct-vision. 
 
 geradwandig, a. straight-walled, with straight 
 sides. 
 
 Geraniumsaure, /. geranic acid. 
 
 gerannt, p.p. of rennen. 
 
 Gerat, n., Gerate, n.pl. apparatus; implements, 
 tools; utensils; plant; furniture, chattels. 
 
 Gerateglas, n. apparatus glass. 
 
 geraten, p.p. of geraten and raten. 
 
 geraten, v.i. come, fall, light, get; turn out, 
 prosper. p.a. prosperous, successful. 
 
 Geratschaften, f.pl. apparatus, implements. 
 
 geraum, a. ample, long. 
 
 geraiimig, a. roomy, ample, large. 
 
 Gerausch, n. noise; murmur, clatter. 
 
 gerauschlos, a. noiseless. 
 
 Gerbauszug, m. tanning extract. 
 
 Gerbebriihe, Gerbefliissigkeit, /. tan liquor, 
 tanner's liquor, ooze. 
 
 Gerbemittel, n. tanning material, tan. 
 
 gerben, v.t. tan; hull (grain); polish (metal); 
 tilt (steel). samisch gerben, chamois; weiss 
 gerben, taw. 
 
 Gerber, m. tanner, currier. 
 
 Gerberei, /. tanning; tannery. 
 
 Gerberfett, n. (Leather) degras, stuff. 
 
 Gerberhof, m. tan yard. 
 
 Gerberkalk, m. slaked lime; gas lime. 
 
 Gerberstrauch, m. tanner's sumac (Rhus cori- 
 aria); ink plant (Coriaria). 
 
 Gerberwolle, /. skin wool. 
 
 Gerbevermogen, n. tanning power. 
 
 Gerbeversuch, m. tanning experiment or trial. 
 
 Gerbextrakt, m. & n. tanning extract. 
 
 Gerbleint, m. (Paper) size made from gelatin 
 and sulfite liquor. 
 
 Gerbmaterial, n. tanning material. 
 
 gerbsauer, a. of or combined with tannic acid, 
 tannate of. 
 
 Gerbsaure, /. tannic acid. 
 
 Gerbstahl, m. tilted steel, shear steel; polishing 
 steel, burnisher. 
 
 Gerbstoff, m. tanning principle, tanning mat- 
 ter, tan; specif., tannic acid, tannin. 
 
 Gerbstoffauszug, m. tanning extract. 
 
 Gerbstoffbestimmung, /. determination of tan- 
 ning matter. 
 
 Gerbung, /. tanning (or tannage), etc. (see 
 gerben). 
 
 gerecht, a. right, just, legitimate; fit, skilled. 
 
 Gerede, /. talk, talking. 
 
 Gereibe, n. rubbing. 
 
 gereichen, v.i. turn out, redound. 
 
 gereuen, v.t. repent, regret. 
 
 Gericht, n. court; judgment; jurisdiction; dish. 
 
 gerichtlich, a. judicial, forensic, legal. 
 
 Gerichtsamt, n. court, tribunal. 
 
 Gerichtsamtmann, m. judge. 
 
 Gerichtsbarkeit, /. jurisdiction. 
 
 Gerichtshof, TO. court, tribunal. 
 
 Gerichtsrat, TO. judge, counsellor. 
 
 gerieben, p.p. of reiben. 
 
 gering, a. small, slight; deficient, limited, infe- 
 rior, low, base. 
 
 geringer, a. inferior, less. 
 
 geringfiigig, a. petty, trifling. 
 
 geringhaltig, a. below standard; worthless. 
 
 geringschatzig, a. depreciatory, disrespectful. 
 
 geringste, a. least, slightest. 
 
 gerinnbar, a. coagulable. 
 
 Gerinne, n. running, flowing, channel; gutter. 
 
 gerinnen, v.i. coagulate, curd. 
 
 Gerinnsel, n. coagulum, curds. 
 
 Gerinnung, /. coagujation; coagulum. 
 
 Gerinnungsmasse, /. coagulum. 
 
 Gerippe, n. skeleton. 
 
 gerippt, p.a. See rippen. 
 
 gerissen, p.p. of reissen. 
 
 geritten, p.p. of reiten. 
 
 Germaniumfluorwasserstoffsaure, /. fluoger- 
 manic acid. 
 
 Germaniumoxyd, n. germanium oxide, specif., 
 germanic oxide. 
 
 Germaniumoxydul, n. germanous oxide. 
 
 Germaniumsaure, /. germanic acid. 
 
 Germaniumsulfid, n. germanium sulfide, specif., 
 germanic sulfide. 
 
 Germaniumsulfur, n. germanous sulfide. 
 
 Germaniumwasserstoff, TO. germanium hydride. 
 
 Germer, TO. white hellebore (Veratrum). 
 
 gern, gerne, adv. gladly, with pleasure. ich 
 mochte gern, I should like. 
 
 gerochen, p.p. of riechen. 
 
 geronnen, p.p. of rinnen and gerinnen. 
 
 Gerste, /. barley. 
 
 Gerstengraupen, f.pl. pearl barley 
 
 Gerstenkorn, n. barleycorn. 
 
 Gerstenmalz, n. barley malt. 
 
 Gerstenschleim, TO. barley water. 
 
 Gerstenzucker, TO. barley sugar. 
 
 Gerte, /. whip, switch. 
 
 Geruch, m. smell, odor, scent, savor. 
 
 geruchlos, a. odorless; savorless; unable to smell 
 
 Geriicht, n. report, rumor. 
 
Geriimpel 
 
 106 
 
 Gesicht 
 
 Geriimpel, n. lumber, trash. 
 
 gerungen, p.p. of ringen. 
 
 Geriist, n. frame, framework; scaffold; crate. 
 
 ges., abbrev. (gesattigt) saturated; (gesetzlich) 
 by law. 
 
 Ges., abbrev. (Gesellschaft) society, company. 
 
 gesamt, a. total, entire, whole. 
 
 Gesamtharte, /. total hardness. 
 
 Gesamtlosliches, n. total soluble matter. 
 
 Gesamtmenge, /. total quantity. 
 
 Gesamtriickstand, m. total residue. 
 
 Gesamtsaure, /. total acid. 
 
 Gesamtschwefel, TO. total sulfur. 
 
 Gesamtstickstoff, TO. total nitrogen. 
 
 Gesamtverhalten, n. general behavior. 
 
 Gesamtvolum, n. total volume. 
 
 Gesamtwert, m. total value. 
 
 gesandt, p.p. of senden. 
 
 Gesandte, m. messenger; ambassador. 
 
 Gesang, TO. singing; song; canto. 
 
 Gesass, n. seat; floor. 
 
 gesattigt, p.p'. of sattigen. 
 
 Geschabsel, n. scrapings. 
 
 Geschaft, n. business; affair; trade; house; 
 bargain. 
 
 geschaftig, a. busy; fussy. 
 
 geschaftlich, a. business; business-like; profes- 
 sional. 
 
 geschah, prct. of geschehen. 
 
 geschehen, v.i. happen, occur, be done. 
 
 gescheit, a. sensible, clever. 
 
 Geschenk, n. present, gift. 
 
 Geschichte, /. history; tale; thing. 
 
 geschichtlich, a. historical. 
 
 Geschick, n. skill; order; fate, destiny. 
 
 Geschicklichkeit, /. skill, cleverness, art. 
 
 Geschiebe, n. rubble, boulder, detritus; shov- 
 ing. 
 
 geschieden, p.p. of scheiden. 
 
 geschieht, pr. 3 sing, of geschehen. 
 
 geschienen, p.p. of scheinen. 
 
 Geschirr, n. vessel; vessels, ware; utensils, 
 tools, apparatus, gear; plant, mill; (Leather) 
 vat. 
 
 Geschlecht, n. sex; genus; kind, race, family, 
 stock, generation; gender. 
 
 geschlechtlich, a. sexual; generic. 
 
 Geschlechtsart, /. generic character, genus. 
 
 Geschlechtsdriise, /. genital gland (ovary, 
 testicle). 
 
 Geschlechtspflanze, /. phanerogam. 
 
 Geschlechtsreife, /. puberty. 
 
 geschlechtsreizend, p.a. aphrodisiac. 
 
 geschlichen, p.p. of schleichen. 
 
 geschliffen, p.p. of schleifen. 
 
 geschlissen, p.p. of schleissen. 
 
 geschloffen, p.p. of schliefen. 
 
 geschlossen, p.p. of schliessen. 
 
 geschlungen, p.p. of schlingen. 
 
 Geschmack, m. taste; flavor; liking. 
 
 geschmacklos, a. tasteless; insipid. 
 
 geschmeidig, a. pliable, flexible, supple; (of 
 metals) soft, ductile, malleable; versatile. 
 
 geschmissen, p.p. of schmeissen. 
 
 geschmolzen, p.p. of schmelzen. 
 
 geschnitten, p.p. of schneiden. 
 
 geschoben, p.p. of schieben. 
 
 gescholten, p.p. of schelten. 
 
 Geschopf, n. creature. 
 
 geschoren, p.p. of scheren. 
 
 Geschoss, n. projectile, missile; story, floor 
 
 geschossen, p.p. of schiessen. 
 
 geschosstreibend, p.a. ballistic. 
 
 Geschrei, n. cry, outcry; rumor; disrepute. 
 
 geschrieben, p.p. of schreiben. 
 
 geschrieen, p.p. of schreien. 
 
 geschritten, p.p. of schreiten. 
 
 geschroben, p.p. of schrauben. 
 
 geschunden, p.p. of schinden. 
 
 Geschiitz, n. gun, cannon; ordnance, artillery. 
 
 Geschiitzrohr, n. cannon bore; gun barrel; 
 gun, cannon. 
 
 Geschwader, n. squadron. 
 
 Geschwatz, n. talk, gossip. 
 
 geschweigen, v.t. not to mention. 
 
 geschwiegen, p.p. of schweigen and geschweigen. 
 
 geschwind, a. fast, quick, immediate. 
 
 Geschwindigkeit, /. velocity, speed; quickness, 
 despatch. 
 
 Geschwindigkeitsmesser, m. speed indicator. 
 
 Geschwister, pi. brother (s) and sister (s). 
 
 Geschwisterkind, n. first cousin. 
 
 geschwollen, p.p. of schwellen. 
 
 geschwommen, p.p. of schwimmen. 
 
 geschworen, p.p. of schwaren and schworen. 
 
 Geschworene, TO. juryman. 
 
 Geschwulst, /. swelling; tumor. 
 
 geschwunden, p.p. of schwinden. 
 
 geschwungen, p.p. of schwingen. 
 
 Geschwiir, n. ulcer, abscess. 
 
 Gesell, Geselle, m. mate, comrade; journeyman. 
 
 gesellen, v.t. & r. join. 
 
 gesellig, a. social, sociable. 
 
 Gesellschaft, /. society; company, partnership; 
 club; community; party. 
 
 gesessen, p.p. of sitzen. 
 
 Gesetz, n. law; rule; precept. 
 
 Gesetzentwurf, TO. (legislative) bill. 
 
 gesetzgebend, p.a. legislative. 
 
 gesetzlich, a. lawful, legal. adv. lawfully, 
 legally. gesetzlich geschutzt, patented. 
 
 gesetzmassig, a. conformable to (natural) law, 
 regular; lawful. 
 
 Gesetzmassigkeit, /. conformity to law', regu- 
 larity; lawfulness. 
 
 gesetzt, p.a. See setzen. 
 
 Gesetz vorschlag, m. bill; motion. 
 
 ges. gesch., abbrev. (gesetzlich geschutzt) pro- 
 tected by law, patented. 
 
 Gesicht, n. sight; face, countenance, look; vision. 
 
 
Gesichts- 
 
 107 
 
 Gewebedraht 
 
 Gesichts-. visual; facial. 
 
 Gesichtsachse, /. visual axis. 
 
 Gesichtsfeld, n. field of vision, field of view. 
 
 Gesichtslinie, /. visual line; facial line. 
 
 Gesichtspunkt, TO. visual point, point of sight; 
 
 view-point. 
 
 Gesichtsstrahl, m. visual ray. 
 Gesichtswinkel, m. visual angle, optic angle; 
 
 facial angle. 
 
 Gesims, n. molding, cornice; shelf. 
 Gesinde, n. servants. 
 Gesinnung, /. mind, disposition, opinion, 
 gesinnungslos, a. characterless, unprincipled, 
 gesittet, a. mannered, bred; polite; civilized; 
 
 moral. 
 
 gesoffen, p.p. of saufen. 
 gesogen, p.p. of saugen. 
 gesonnen, p.p. of sinnen. 
 gesotten, p.p. of sieden. 
 Gespenst, n. specter, ghost, 
 gespieen, p.p. of speien. 
 Gespiele, m. playmate. 
 Gespinst, n. spun yarn, spun goods, (textile) 
 
 fabric. 
 
 gesplissen, p.p. of spleissen. 
 gesponnen, p.p. of spinnen. 
 Gesprach, n. talk, conversation. 
 gesprochen, p.p. of sprechen. 
 gesprossen, p.p. of spriessen. 
 gesprungen, p.p. of springen. 
 Gestade, n. shore, coast. 
 
 Gestalt, /. form; shape, figure; aspect; manner, 
 gestalten, v.t. form, shape. 
 gestaltlos, a. amorphous, formless. 
 Gestaltung, /. configuration, formation, form, 
 
 state. 
 
 gestanden, p.p. of stehen and gestehen. 
 Gestandnis, n. confession, acknowledgment. 
 Gestange, n. poles or rods (collectively). 
 Gestank, TO. stench, evil smell. 
 gestatten, v.t. permit, consent to. 
 Geste, /. gesture. 
 gestehen, v.i. coagulate, congeal, clot. v.t. 
 
 confess, admit. 
 Gestein, n. rock; stone. 
 
 Gesteinkunde, /. petrology; mineralogy; geog- 
 nosy. 
 
 Gesteinsrest, m. (Ceram.) rock residues. 
 Gestell, n. frame, stand, support; scaffold, 
 gestern, adv. yesterday. 
 gestiegen, p.p. of steigen. 
 Gestirn, n. star; constellation. 
 gestirnt, a. starred, starry; browed. 
 gestoben, p.p. of stieben. 
 
 Gestober, n. shower; snowstorm; dust storm. 
 gestochen, p.p. of stechen. 
 gestohlen, p.p. of stehlen. 
 gestorben, p.p. of sterben. 
 Gestrauch, n. bushes, shrubbery. 
 gestrichen, p.p. of streichen. 
 
 gestrig, a. of yesterday. 
 
 gestritten, p.p. of streiten. 
 
 Gestriipp, n. thicket, underbrush. 
 
 Gestiibbe, Gestiibe, m. (Metal.) brasque. 
 
 gestunken, p.p. of stinken. 
 
 Gesuch, n. request, demand; want ad. 
 
 Gesuchtheit, /. affectation. 
 
 gesund, a. sound, healthy, wholesome. 
 
 Gesundbrunnen, m. mineral spring; spa. 
 
 gesunden, v.i. recover. 
 
 Gesundheit, /. health, soundness, salubrity. 
 
 gesundheitlich, a. sanitary, hygienic. 
 
 Gesundheitsamt, n. board of health. 
 
 Gesundheitswesen, n. sanitary affairs. 
 
 gesungen, p.p. of singen. 
 
 gesunken, p.p. of sinken. 
 
 Getafel, n. wainscoting; inlaying. 
 
 getan, p.p. of tun. 
 
 gethan, p.p. of thun. . See tun. 
 
 Getrank, n. beverage, drink, liquor. 
 
 getrauen, v.t. dare, venture. 
 
 Getreide, n. grain; cereals; crops. 
 
 Getreideart, /. kind of grain; (pi.) cereals. 
 
 Getreidebranntwein, TO. whisky from grain. 
 
 Getreidekorn, n. grain. 
 
 Getreidepriifer, TO. grain tester. 
 
 Getreidestein, TO. = Bierstein. 
 
 getreu, a. faithful, true. 
 
 Getriebe, n. driving, working, driving gear. 
 
 getrieben, p.p. of treiben. 
 
 getroffen, p.p. of treffen and triefen. 
 
 getrogen, p.p. of trtigen. 
 
 getrost, a. confident, courageous. 
 
 getrunken, p.p. of trinken. 
 
 Getummel, n. bustle, tumult. 
 
 Geviert, Gevierte, n. square. 
 
 gew., abbrev. (gewohnlich) ordinary, common. 
 
 Gew., abbrev. (Gewicht) weight, gravity. 
 
 Gewachs, n. plant; growth; growing; vintage. 
 
 gewachsen, p.a. See wachsen. 
 
 Gewachshaus, n. greenhouse, conservatory. 
 
 Gewachskunde, Gewachslehre, /. botany. 
 
 Gewachsreich, n. vegetable kingdom. 
 
 gewahr, a. aware. 
 
 Gewahr, /. surety, security. 
 
 gewahren, v.t. perceive. 
 
 gewahren, v.t. give, furnish, grant. 
 
 Gewahrsam, TO. custody, prison. 
 
 Gewalt, /. power, force, violence. 
 
 gewaltig, a. powerful, forcible; huge, vast. 
 
 gewaltsam, a. violent. 
 
 Gewand, n. garment, clothing. 
 
 gewandt, p.p. of wenden. 
 
 gewann, pret. of gewinnen. 
 
 gewartig, a. expectant. 
 
 Gewasch, n. twaddle, nonsense. 
 
 Gewasser, n. waters; (pi.) streams, running 
 
 water. 
 
 Gewebe, n. tissue; texture; textile fabric; web. 
 Gewebedraht, m. gauze wire. 
 
Gewebefarbstoff 
 
 108 
 
 Giessmutter 
 
 Gewebefarbstoff, m. histohematin. 
 
 Gewebelehre, Gewebslehre, /. histology. 
 
 Gewehr, n. arms, gun, rifle. 
 
 Gewehrpulver, n. rifle powder. 
 
 Geweih, n. horns, antlers. 
 
 gewellt, a. wavy, undulated, corrugated. 
 
 Gewerb, Gewerbe, n. trade, occupation; indus- 
 try. 
 
 Gewerbeausstellung, /. industrial exposition. 
 
 Gewerbesalz, n. common salt fit only for in- 
 dustrial use. 
 
 Gewerbeschule, /. technical school, industrial 
 school. 
 
 Gewerbkunde, /. technology. 
 
 gewerbkundlich, a. technological. 
 
 gewerblich, gewerbtatig, a. industrial. 
 
 Gewerk, n. trade; factory; work. 
 
 gewesen, p.p. of sein. 
 
 gewichen, p.p. of weichen. 
 
 Gewicht, n. weight; gravity. 
 
 gewichtig, a. heavy; weighty. 
 
 Gewichtsabgang, m. deficiency in weight; loss 
 of weight. 
 
 Gewichtsabnahme, / decrease in weight. 
 
 Gewichtsanalyse, /. gravimetric analysis. 
 
 gewichtsanalytisch, a. gravimetric. 
 
 Gewichtsbestimmung, /. determination of 
 weight. 
 
 Gewichtseinheit, /. unit of weight. 
 
 Gewichtsmenge, /. amount by weight, 
 weight. 
 
 Gewichtsprozent, n. per cent by weight. 
 
 Gewichtssatz, m. set of weights. 
 
 XJewichtsstiick, n. weight. 
 
 Gewichtsteil, m. part by weight. 
 
 Gewichtsverhaltnis, n. proportion by weight. 
 
 Gewichtsverlust, m. loss in weight. 
 
 Gewichtszunahme, /. increase in weight. 
 
 Gewichtszusammensetzung, /. composition by 
 weight. 
 
 gewiesen, p.p. of weisen. 
 
 gewillt, a. willing, inclined. 
 
 Gewinde, n. winding, coil; skein; thread (of a 
 screw). 
 
 Gewinn, m. yield; winning, gain, profit. 
 
 gewinnbar, a. obtainable. 
 
 gewinnen, v.t. obtain, get; extract, produce 
 (metals, etc.) ; win, gain, acquire. 
 
 Gewinnung, /. obtaining, etc. (see gewinnen); 
 produce. 
 
 gewiss, a. sure, certain, fixed. adv. certainly, 
 indeed. 
 
 Gewissen, n. conscience. 
 
 gewissenhaft, a. conscientious. 
 
 gewissermassen, adv. in a certain degree, as 
 it were. 
 
 Gewissheit, /. certainty; proof. 
 
 Gewitter, n. storm. 
 
 gewoben, p.p. of weben. 
 
 gewogen, p.p. of wagen and wiegen. 
 
 gewohnen, v.l. accustom, habituate; domesti- 
 cate. 
 
 Gewohnheit, /. custom, usage, habit, fashion. 
 gewohnlich, a. usual, customary; common, 
 
 ordinary; trivial. 
 
 Gewohnung,/. habituation, etc. (see gewohnen). 
 Gewolbe, n. vault, arch; crown (of a furnace); 
 
 store, storehouse. 
 gewonne, pret. subj. of gewinnen. 
 gewonnen, p.p. of gewinnen. 
 geworben, p.p. of werben. 
 geworden, p.p. of werden. 
 geworfen, p.p. of werfen. 
 Gewiihl, n. crowd; turmoil. 
 gewunden, p.p. of winden. 
 Gewiirm, n. worms, creeping things, vermin. 
 Gewurz, n. spice, spices, aromatics. 
 gewurzartig, a. spicy, aromatic. 
 Gewiirzessig, m. aromatic vinegar. 
 gewiirzhaft, a. spicy, aromatic. 
 Gewiirzhandel, m. spice trade, grocers' trade. 
 Gewurznelke, /. clove. 
 
 Gewiirzpulver, n. (Pharm.) aromatic powder. 
 gewiirzt, p.a. See wiirzen. 
 Gewiirzwaren, f.pl. spices, groceries. 
 Gewiirzwein, m. spiced wine. 
 gewusst, p.p. of wissen. 
 Gezelt, n. pavilion, tent; sensorium. 
 Gezeug, n. utensils, tools, implements. . . 
 
 geziehen, p.p. of zeihen. 
 geziemen, v.i. & r. become, befit, 
 gezogen, p.p. of ziehen. 
 gezweiteilt, p.a. bipartite. 
 gezwungen, p.p. of zwingen. 
 Ggw., abbrev. (Gegenwart) presence. 
 Gicht, /. top, moifth, throat (of a furnace or 
 
 crucible) ; charge (for a furnace) ; (Med.) gout. 
 gichtartig, a. gouty, arthritic. 
 gichtbriichig, a. paralytic. 
 Gichtgas, n. gas from the top of a blast furnace, 
 
 blast-furnace gas. 
 
 Gichtrose, /. peony; rhododendron. 
 Gichtung, /. charging (of a furnace). 
 gichtwidrig, a. antiarthritic. 
 Giebel, m. gable. 
 Gier, /. avidity, eagerness. 
 Giessbecken-. arytenoid. 
 giessen, v.t. pour; cast, found, mold. 
 Giesser, TO. founder, caster, molder; melter, 
 
 smelter; pourer; a vessel for pouring, as a 
 
 water jug or pot. 
 Giesserei, /. foundry, casting house; founding, 
 
 casting. 
 
 giessfahig, a. capable of being poured or cast. 
 Giessform, /. (casting) mold. 
 Giesshaus, n., Giesshiitte, /. foundry, casting 
 
 house. 
 
 Giesskanne, /. sprinkling can. 
 Giesskunst, /. founding. 
 Giessmutter, /. matrix, mold. 
 
Giessofen 
 
 109 
 
 Clasfabrik 
 
 Giessofen, TO. founding, furnace. 
 
 Giesssand, m. molding sand. 
 
 Giesstopf, TO. a pot or jar with a lip, for pouring. 
 
 Gift, TC. poison; venom, virus; malice. 
 
 giftabtreibend, p.a. antitoxic, antidotal. 
 
 Giftarznei, /. antidote; 
 
 giftfest, a. immune to poison. 
 
 giftfrei, a. free from poison, non-poisonous. 
 
 Gifthiitte, /. arsenic works. 
 
 giftig, a. poisonous; virulent; malicious. 
 
 Giftjasmin, m. Carolina jasmine (Gelsemium 
 
 sempervirens). 
 Giftkies, TO. arsenopyrite. 
 Giftkunde, Giftlehre, /. toxicology. 
 Giftlattichsaft, TO. (Pharm.) lactucarium. 
 giftlos, a. non-poisonous. 
 Giftmehl, n. crude powdered arsenic trioxide'. 
 Giftmittel, n. antidote. 
 Giftpulver, n. = Giftmehl. 
 Giftstein, m. white arsenic. 
 Giftstoff, TO. poisonous matter, poison. 
 Giftwende, /. swallowwort (Cynanchum vince- 
 
 toxicum). 
 
 giftwidrig, a. antitoxic. 
 Giftwirkung, /. poisonous action or effect. 
 Giftwurzel, /. contrayerva; = Giftwende. 
 Gilbe, /. yellow or yellowish color; yellow sub- 
 stance; yellow ocher; dyer's weed (Reseda 
 
 luteola). 
 
 Gilbwurzel, /. turmeric. 
 Gilde, /. guild, company, 
 gilt, pr. 3 sing, of gelten. 
 giltig, c. =gultig. 
 G impel, TO. bullfinch; dunce, 
 ging, pret. of gehen. 
 Ginster, TO. (Bot.) broom (Genista). 
 Gipfel, TO. top, summit; climax. 
 Gips, TO. gypsum; plaster of Paris. 
 Gipsabdruck, Gipsabguss, m. plaster cast 
 Gipsarbeiter, m. plasterer. 
 gipsartig, a. gypseous. 
 Gipsbrei, TO. paste of plaster (Paris). 
 Gipsbrennerei, /. calcination of gypsum; 
 
 plaster Mln. 
 gipsen, v.t. plaster. 
 Gipser, TO. plasterer. 
 
 Gipserde, /., Gipsguhr, TO. earthy gypsum. 
 Gipsguss, TO. plaster casting, plaster cast. 
 gipshaltig, a. gypsiferous. 
 Gipskalk, TO. plaster lime. 
 Gipsmehl, n. powdered gypsum; powdered 
 
 plaster. 
 
 Gipsmergel, TO. gypseous marl. 
 Gipsmortel, TO. plaster, stucco. 
 Gipsofen, m. plaster kiln. 
 Gipsspat, TO. sparry gypsum, selenite. 
 Gipsstein, TO. gypseous stone, plaster stone; 
 
 hard deposit of calcium sulfate. 
 Gipsteer, m. mixture of plaster Paris and tar. 
 gischen, v.i. foam, froth; ferment. 
 
 Gitter, n. grating, lattice, Qatticed) screen. 
 
 gitterartig, gitterformig, a. lattice-like, latticed, 
 grated. 
 
 glacieren, v.t. gloss, glaze; freeze. 
 
 glandern, v.t. calender. 
 
 Glanz, TO. luster; glitter, polish, gloss; glance 
 (in names of minerals) ; brightness, brilliancy; 
 (of diamonds, etc.) water. 
 
 Glanz-. shiny, glossy, polished, glazed, glazing. 
 
 Glanzblende, /. alabandite. 
 
 Glanzbraunstein, TO. hausmannite. 
 
 Glanze, /. polishing material; glaze, size. 
 
 Glanzeffekt, m. gloss, luster, 
 
 Glanzeisenerz, n., Glanzeisenstein, m., specu- 
 lar iron ore (hematite). 
 
 glanzen, v.i. shine, glisten, glitter. v.t. gloss, 
 glaze, polish, luster. glanzend, p.a. shining, 
 lustrous, glossy, polished, glittering. 
 
 Glanzerz, n. argentite. 
 
 glanzfein, a. brilliant. 
 
 Glanzfirnis, TO. glazing varnish. 
 
 Glanzgold, n. (Ceram.) brilliant gold. 
 
 Glanzkarton, TO. glazed (paste) board. 
 
 Glanzkobalt, TO. glance cobalt, cobaltite; smal- 
 tite. 
 
 Glanzkohle, /. anthracite; carbon with metallic 
 luster. 
 
 Glanzlcder, n. patent leather, enameled 
 leather. 
 
 Glanzleinwand, /. glazed linen. 
 
 glanzlos, a. lusterless, dull, dim. 
 
 Glanzmanganerz, n. (Min.) manganite. 
 
 Glanzmessing, n. polished brass. 
 
 Glanzmetall, n. speculum metal. 
 
 Glanzpapier, n. glazed paper. 
 
 Glanzruss, m. a lustrous form of soot. 
 
 glanzschleifen, v.t. polish, burnish. 
 
 Glanzsilber, n. silver glance, argentite. 
 
 Glanzstarke, /. gloss starch. 
 
 Glas, n. glass. 
 
 Glasabfall, TO. cullet. 
 
 Glasachat, TO. obsidian. 
 
 glasahnlich, glasartig, a. glasslike, glassy, vitre- 
 ous. 
 
 Glasbildung, /. formation of glass, vitrification. 
 
 Glasbirne, /. glass bulb or globe. 
 
 Glasblase, /. bubble in glass. 
 
 Glasblasen, n. glassblowing. 
 
 Glasblaser, TO. glassblower. 
 
 Glasblaserei, /. glassblowing. 
 
 Glasblaserohre, /. blowpipe, blow tube (for 
 glass). 
 
 Glasbrennen, n. annealing of glass. 
 
 Glaschen, n. little glass, small glass vessel or 
 tube. 
 
 Glaselektricitat,/. vitreous (positive) electricity. 
 
 Glaser, TO. glazier. 
 
 glasern, a. glass, of glass; glassy, vitreous. 
 
 Glaserz, . argentine. 
 
 Glasfabrik, /. glassworks, glass factory. 
 
Glasfaden 
 
 110 
 
 gleichnamig 
 
 Glasfaden, m, glass thread; threadlike defect 
 in glass. 
 
 Glasfeuchtigkeit, /. vitreous humor. 
 
 Glasflasche, /. glass bottle, glass flask. 
 
 Glasfluss, m. glass flux; paste (for imitation of 
 gems). 
 
 Glasfliissigkeit, /. vitreous humor. 
 
 Glasgalle, /. glass gall, sandiver. 
 
 Glasgerate, n. pi. glass apparatus. 
 
 Glasgespinst, n. spun glass, glass cloth. 
 
 Glasglanz, m. vitreous luster; pounded glass, 
 frost. 
 
 glasglanzeiid, p.a. of vitreous luster, glassy. 
 
 Glasglocke, /. glass bell, bell glass, bell jar. 
 
 glasgriin, o. bottle-green. 
 
 Glashafen, m. glass pot. 
 
 Glashahn, m. glass cock. 
 
 glashart, o. hard as glass, brittle. 
 
 Glasharte, /. glass hardness (highest temper of 
 steel); chilling (of steel) * v 
 
 Glasharten, n. tempering of glass. 
 
 glashell, a. clear as glass. 
 
 Glashiitte, /. glass factory, glass house. 
 
 glasicht, a. = glasig. 
 
 glasieren, v.t. glaze; varnish. 
 
 glasig, a. glassy, vitreous. 
 
 Glaskalk, m. glass gall. 
 
 Glaskitt, m. glass cement; putty. 
 
 Glaskolben, m. glass flask. 
 
 Glaskopf, TO. (roter, eigentlicher) hematite (fi- 
 brous or renif orm) ; (brauner, gelber) limon- 
 ite; (schwarzer) psilomelane; a kind of brick. 
 
 Glaskorper, m. vitreous humor. 
 
 Glaskraut, n. wall pellitory (Parietaria offici- 
 nalis); glasswort (Salicornia hebacea). 
 
 Glaslava, /. volcanic glass, specif., obsidian; 
 hyalite. 
 
 Glasmacherseife, /. glassmaker's soap (man- 
 ganese dioxide.) 
 
 Glasmalz, n. brittle malt. 
 
 Glasopal, TO. hyalite. 
 
 Glaspech, n. hard pitch, stone pitch. 
 
 Glasporzellan, n. vitreous porcelain. 
 
 Glasquarz, TO. hyaline quartz, transparent 
 quartz. 
 
 Glasrohr, n., Glasrohre, /. glass tube. 
 
 Glassalz, n. glass gall. 
 
 Glassatz, TO. glass composition, batch. 
 
 Glasschaum, m. glass gall, sandiver. 
 
 Glasscheibe, /. pane of glass. 
 
 Glasscherben, f.pl. cullet. 
 
 Glasschlacke, /. glass gall. 
 
 Glasschmelz, TO. enamel. 
 
 Glasschneider, TO. glass cutter. 
 
 Glasschorl, TO. axinite. 
 
 Glasseife, /. glass soap (manganese dioxide). 
 
 Glasstab, TO. glass rod. 
 
 Glasstein, m. axinite; paste (for imitating gems). 
 
 Glasstopfen, n. glass stopper. 
 
 Glastiegel, m. glass crucible, glass pot. 
 
 Glastrane, /. glass tear, Prince Rupert's drop. 
 
 Glastrichter, m. glass funnel. 
 
 Glasur, /. glaze, glazing; varnish; frosting, 
 
 icing; enamel; gloss (of leather). 
 Glasurblau, n. zaffer. 
 Glasurerz, n. alquifou. 
 Glaswaren, f.pl. glassware. 
 Glaswolle, /. glass wool, spun glass. 
 glatt, a. smooth; plain, flat; glossy, polished, 
 
 glazed. 
 
 Glatt brand, TO. (Ceram.) glost burn, glaze burn. 
 glattbrennen, v.t. subject to the glost burn. 
 Glattbrennen, n. (Ceram.) firing on the glaze. 
 Glattbrennofen, TO. (Ceram.) glaze kiln. ' 
 Glatte, /. smoothness, polish; litharge. 
 glatten, v.t. smooth; polish, burnish, plane, 
 
 planish; glaze (paper, gunpowder); calender 
 
 (cloth). 
 
 Glattfarberei, /. plain dyeing. 
 Glattfrischen, n. reduction of litharge. 
 Glattofen, TO. (Ceram.) glost kiln, finishing kiln. 
 Glattscherbe, /. potsherd. 
 Glattwasser, n. (Brewing) last run of wort. 
 Glatze, /. baldness; baldhead. 
 Glaube, m. belief, faith, credit. 
 glauben, v.t. believe; think. 
 Glaubersalz, ??. [Glauber's salt (sodium sulfate). 
 Glaubige, TO. & /. believer. 
 Glaubiger, TO. creditor. 
 Glaucherz, n. poor ore. 
 glazieren, v.t. glaze. 
 gleich, a. equal, like, alike, similar. adv. 
 
 equally, like; directly. 
 
 gleichartig, a. of the same kind, homogeneous. 
 gleichbedeutend, p.a. equivalent, synonymous. 
 gleichbleibend, p.a. constant. 
 gleichdeutig, a. synonymous, equivalent. 
 gleichen, v.i. be equal; be like. v.t. make like 
 
 or alike, equalize, smooth, level; liken. 
 gleichfalls, adv. likewise, also. 
 gleichfarbig, a. of the same color, isochromatic. 
 gleichformig, a. uniform, even, monotonous. 
 gleichgestaltet, p.a. isomorphous. 
 Gleichgewicht, n. equilibrium; balance. 
 Gleichgewichtslehre, /. statics. 
 Gleichgewichtsstorung, /. displacement of equi- 
 librium. 
 Gleichgewichtszustand, TO. state or condition 
 
 of equilibrium. 
 gleichgross, a. equal. 
 gleichgultig, a. indifferent. 
 GleichgiiltigkeU, /. indifference. 
 Gleichheit, /. equality; sameness; likeness. 
 gleichionig, a. of like ion (or ions), having a 
 
 common ion. 
 
 gleichlaufend, p.a. parallel. 
 gleichmassig, a. proportionate, symmetrical, 
 
 uniform, similar. 
 Gleichmut, m. equanimity. 
 gleichnamig, a. of the same name or kind, like. 
 
Gleichnis 
 
 111 
 
 Gnade 
 
 Gleichnis, n. simile; parable. 
 gleichsam, adv. so to say; almost. 
 gleichschenkelig, a. isosceles, 
 gleichseitig, a. equilateral; (of fabrics) double- 
 faced. 
 Gleichstrom, m. (Elec.) continuous current, 
 
 direct current. 
 
 gieichteilig, a. homogeneous. 
 Gleichung, /. equation; equalization. 
 gleichverhaitend, p.a. of similar properties or 
 
 behavior, 
 glcichviel, adv. just as much, equally, all the 
 
 same. 
 
 gleichweit, a. of uniform width; equidistant. 
 gleichwertig, a. equivalent. 
 Gleichwertigkeit, /. equivalence, equivalency. 
 gleichwinklig, a. equiangular. 
 gleichwohl, conj. yet, however. 
 gleichzeitig, a. simultaneous, contemporary, 
 
 synchronous, isochronous. 
 Gleis, n. track. 
 
 Gleitbahn, /. slide, slide way, shoot 
 gleiten, v.i. glide, slide, slip. 
 Gleitflache, /. gliding plane. 
 Gletscher, m. glacier. 
 glich, pret. of gleichen. 
 Glied, n. member; (Math.) term; limb, joint; 
 
 link (of a chain) ; degree. 
 -gliederig, a. -membered; -limbed. 
 Gliederung, /. organization; jointing. 
 Gliedwasser, n. synovial fluid. 
 glimtnen, v.i. glimmer, glow feebly. 
 Glimmer, m. mica. 
 glimmerhaltig, a. micaceous. 
 Glimmerplatte, /. mica plate. 
 Glimmersand, m. micaceous sand. . 
 Glimmerschiefer, m. micaceous schist, mica 
 
 slate. 
 
 Glimmerton, m. micaceous clay, 
 glimpflich, a. moderate, gentle, 
 glitt, pret. of gleiten. 
 glitzern, v.i. glisten, glitter. 
 Glockchen, n. little bell or bell jar. 
 Glocke, /. bell; bell jar, bell glass; (of an air 
 
 pump) receiver. 
 Glockenerz, n. bell metal. 
 glockenform, glockenformig, a. bell-shaped. 
 Glockengiesser, m. bell founder. 
 Glockengut, Glockenmetall, n. bell metal. 
 Glockentrichter, TO. bell funnel (as on a thistle 
 
 tube). 
 
 Glockenverfahren, n. bell process, bell method. 
 Glockner, m. bell ringer, sexton. 
 glonun, pret. of glimmen. 
 glotzen, v.i. stare. 
 Gloverturm, TO. Glover tower. 
 Glucinerde, /. glucina (beryUia). 
 Gliick, n. happiness, good luck, fortune, success, 
 glucken, v.i. cluck; gurgle. 
 gliicken, v.i. succeed, prosper. 
 
 gliicklich, a. fortunate, lucky, happy. 
 
 Gluhasche, /. glowing ashes, embers. 
 
 Gliihbirne, /. incandescent bulb. 
 
 Gliihe, /. glowing, glow; (Iron) chafery. 
 
 Gluheisen, n. glowing iron, red-hot iron. 
 
 gliihen, v.i. glow. v.t. cause to glow, glow, ig- 
 nite; calcine; anneal; mull (wine). gliihend, 
 p.a. glowing, incandescent. 
 
 Gliihfaden, m. incandescent filament. 
 
 Gliihfarbe, /. glowing-red color. 
 
 Gliihhitze, /. glowing heat. 
 
 Gliihkorper, TO. incandescent body; specif., in- 
 candescent mantle. 
 
 Gliihiampe, /. incandescent lamp. 
 
 Gluhlicht, n. incandescent light. 
 
 Gliihlichtbrenner, TO. incandescent burner. 
 
 Giuhlichtkdrper, Gliihlichtstrumpf, TO. incandes- 
 cent mantle. 
 
 Gluhofen, TO. glowing furnace, annealing fur- 
 nace; (Ceram.) hardening-on kiln. 
 
 Gliihriickstand, TO. residue on ignition. 
 
 Gluhsand, TO. refractory sand. 
 
 Gliihschalchen, n. ignition capsule. 
 
 Gluhschale, /. cupel. 
 
 Gluhschiffchen, n. combustion boat. 
 
 Gluhspan, TO. iron scale. 
 
 Gliihstrumpf, TO. incandescent mantle. 
 
 Gluhung,/. glowing, etc. (see gltthen). 
 
 Gliihverlust, TO. loss on ignition. 
 
 Gluhwachs, n. gilder's wax. 
 
 Glukonsaure, /. gluconic acid. 
 
 Glukosid, n. glucoside. 
 
 Glukosurie, /. glucosuria, glycosuria. 
 
 Glut, /. glow, incandescence; (Ceram.) glow 
 heat; (fig.) fire. 
 
 Glutaminsaure, /. glutamic acid. 
 
 Glutarsaure, /. glutaric acid. 
 
 Glutasche, /. embers. 
 
 glutinos, a. glutinous. 
 
 Glutmesser, TO. pyrometer. 
 
 glutrot, a. glowing red. 
 
 Glycerinsaure, /. glyceric acid. 
 
 Glycin, n. glycine; glucina (beryllia). 
 
 Glycium, n. beryllium, glucinum. 
 
 Glycosid, n. glucoside. 
 
 Glykocholsaure, /. glycocholic acid. 
 
 Glykolsaure, /. glycolic acid. 
 
 Glykolschwefelsaure, /. glycolsulfuric acid. 
 
 Glykolursaure, /. glycoluric acid. 
 
 glykolytisch, a. glycolytic. 
 
 Glykose, /. glucose. 
 
 Glykosid, n. glucoside. 
 
 Glykosurie, /. glucosuria, glycosuria. 
 
 Glykuronsaure, /. glucuronic acid. 
 
 Glyoxalsaure, /. glyoxalic acid. 
 
 Glyoxylsaure, /. glyoxylic (glyoxalic) acid. 
 
 Glyzerin, n. glycerol, glycerin. 
 
 G.m.b.H., abbrev. (Gesellschaft mit beschrank- 
 ter Haftpflicht) limited company. 
 
 Gnade, /. grace, mercy, pardon, favor. 
 
Gnadengeld 
 
 112 
 
 graduieren 
 
 Gnadengeld, n. pension, annuity. 
 
 Gnadenjahr, n. year of grace. 
 
 Gnadenkraut, n. hedge hyssop (Gratiold). 
 
 Gnadenstoss, TO. finishing blow. 
 
 gnadig, a. gracious, merciful, favorable. 
 
 Gneis, TO. gneiss; seborrhea. 
 
 Gneist, TO. (Leather) scud, scurf. 
 
 Goapulver, n. Goa powder. 
 
 goldartig, a. goldlike, golden. 
 
 Goldberyll, TO. chrysoberyl. 
 
 Goldblatt, n. gold leaf, gold foil. 
 
 Goldchlorid, n. gold chloride, specif., auric 
 
 chloride. 
 
 Goldchloriir, n. aurous chloride. 
 Goldchlorwasserstoff, m., Goldchlorwasser- 
 
 stoffsaure, /. chlorauric acid. 
 Goldcyanttr, n. aurous cyanide. 
 Golderde, /. auriferous earth. 
 Golderz, n. gold ore. 
 
 Goldgewicht, n, gold weight; troy weight 
 Goldglatte, /. (a kind of) litharge. 
 Goldglimmer, m. yellow mica. 
 goldhaltig, a. auriferous. 
 Goldhydroxyd, n. gold hydroxide, specif., auric 
 
 hydroxide. 
 
 Goldjodid, n. gold iodide, specif., auric iodide. 
 Goldjodiir, n. aurous iodide. 
 Goldkafer, TO. gold beetle. 
 
 Goldkaliumbromur, n. potassium aurobromide. 
 Goldkaliumcyaniir, n. potassium aurocyanide. 
 Goldkies, m. auriferous pyrites; auriferous 
 
 sand or gravel. 
 Goldklee, TO. yellow trefoil. 
 Goldkonig, m. regulus of gold. 
 Goldkupfer, n. Mannheim gold (a form of 
 
 brass). 
 
 Goldlegierung, /. gold alloy. 
 Goldleim, TO. gold size. 
 Goldmacherkunst, /. alchemy. 
 Goldocher, Goldocker, w. finest yellow ocher. 
 Goldoxyd, n. gold oxide, specif., auric oxide. 
 Goldoxydul, n. aurous oxide. 
 Goldoxydulverbindung, /. aurous compound. 
 Goldoxydverbindung, /. auric compound. 
 Goldpapier, n. gilt paper, gold paper. 
 goldplattiert, p.a. gold-plated. 
 Goldprobe, /. gold assay, gold test. 
 Goldpurpur, TO. purple of Cassius. 
 Goldquarz, TO. auriferous quartz. 
 Goldregen, TO. laburnum. 
 Goldrubinglas, n. ruby glass in which gold is 
 
 used as a colorant. 
 Goldrute, /. goldenrod. 
 goldsauer, a. of or combined with auric acid, 
 
 aurate of. 
 
 Goldsaure, /. auric acid. 
 Goldschale, /. gold dish, gold cup; cupel. 
 Goldschaum, m. imitation gold, Dutch metal. 
 Goldscheider, TO. gold refiner, gold parter. 
 Goldscheidewasser, n. aqua regia. 
 
 Goldscheidung, /. gold parting, gold refining. 
 
 Goldschlag, TO. gold leaf, gold foil. 
 
 Goldschlager, TO. goldbeater. 
 
 Goldschlagerhaut, /. goldbeater's skin. 
 
 Goldschmied, TO. goldsmith. 
 
 Goldschnitt, TO. gilt edge. 
 
 Goldschwefel, TO. antimony pentasulfide. 
 
 Goldsilber, n. electrum. 
 
 Goldsulfiir, n. aurous sulfide. 
 
 Goldthioschwefelsaure, /. aurothiosulfuric acid." 
 
 Goldtropfen, m.pl. (Pharm.) ethereal tincture of 
 ferric chloride. 
 
 Goldverbindung, /. gold compound. 
 
 Goldzyaniir, n. aurous cyanide. 
 
 Golf, TO. gulf. 
 
 golte, pret. subj. of gelten. 
 
 Gondel, /. gondola. 
 
 gonnen, v.t. wish; grant. 
 
 Conner, m. well-wisher, patron. 
 
 gor, pret. of garen. 
 
 goss, pret. of giessen. 
 
 Gosse, /. gutter. 
 
 Gott, TO. God, god. 
 
 Gotterbaum, TO. tree of heaven (Ailanthus 
 glandulosus) . 
 
 Gotterfabel, Gotterlehre, /. mythology. 
 
 Gotterspeise, /. ambrosia. 
 
 Gottertrank, TO. nectar. 
 
 Gottesacker, TO. churchyard, cemetery. 
 
 Gottesdienst, TO. divine service. 
 
 Gottesgelehrtheit, Gotteslehre, j. theology. 
 
 Gottesleugnung, /. atheism. 
 
 Gottin, /. goddess. 
 
 gottselig, a. godly, pious. 
 
 Gotze, TO. idol, false god. 
 
 Grab, n. grave, tomb. 
 
 graben, v.t. dig; engrave, cut. 
 
 Graben, n. ditch, drain, trench. 
 
 Graber, TO. digger. 
 
 Grablegung, /. burying, interment. 
 
 Grabmal, n. (sepulchral) monument. 
 
 Grabscheit, n. spade, shovel. 
 
 Grabschrift, /. epitaph. 
 
 Grabstichel, TO. graver, graving tool, chisel. 
 
 Grad, TO. degree; grade, rank; stage. 
 
 Gradabteilung, /. graduation, scale. 
 
 Gradbogen, /. graduated arc. 
 
 Gradeinteilung, /. graduation, scale. 
 
 gradieren, v.t. graduate; test with a hydrom- 
 eter. 
 
 Gradierhaus, n. (Salt) graduation house. 
 
 Gradierung, /. graduation, etc. (see gradieren). 
 
 Gradierwage, /. brine gage. 
 
 Gradierwerk, n. graduation apparatus or works 
 (for concentrating a solution by exposing a 
 large surface to the air). 
 
 -gradig, a. having (certain) degrees. 
 
 Gradmesser, m. graduator. 
 
 Gradteilung, /. graduation, scale. 
 
 graduieren, v.t. graduate. 
 
Graduierung 
 
 113 
 
 Grenzflache 
 
 Graduierung, /. graduation. 
 
 Graf, m. count; (in England) earl. 
 
 Grafit, n. graphite. 
 
 Gram, TO. sorrow, affliction. 
 
 gram, a. averse, angry. 
 
 gramen, v.r. grieve, worry. 
 
 gramlich, a. surly, sullen, peevish. 
 
 Gramm, n, gram. 
 
 Grammenflasche, /. pycnometer. 
 
 Gran, n. & m. grain. 
 
 Granadilholz, n. granadilla wood. 
 
 Granalien, pi. granulated metal. 
 
 Granat, TO. garnet; (in combination) pome- 
 granate. 
 
 Granatapfel, TO. pomegranate. 
 
 Granatbaum, m. pomegranate tree. 
 
 Granatdodekaeder, n. rhombic dodecahedron. 
 
 Granate, /. grenade, shell; garnet; pome- 
 granate. 
 
 Granatillholz, n. granadilla wood. 
 
 Granatiilol, n. physic-nut oil. 
 
 Granatillsamen, n. physic nut. 
 
 Granatoeder, n. = Granatdodekaeder. 
 
 Granatrinde, /. pomegranate bark. 
 
 granatrot, o. garnet-red, garnet. 
 
 Granatwurzelrinde, /. pomegranate root 
 bark. 
 
 Grand, m. coarse sand or fine gravel; (Brew- 
 ing) underback. 
 
 granieren, v.t. granulate, grain. 
 
 granitartig, a. granite-like, granitic. 
 
 graniten, granitisch, a. granitic. 
 
 Granitfels, Granitfelsen, TO. granitic rock. 
 
 granitformig, a. granitiform. 
 
 Granne, /. awn, beard. 
 
 granulieren, v.t. granulate. 
 
 Granulierung, /. granulation. 
 
 granules, a. granular. 
 
 Granze, /. = Grenze. 
 
 Grapen, TO. (iron) mixing pot, pot. 
 
 graphisch, a. graphic. 
 
 graphitartig, graphitahnlich, a. graphite-like, 
 graphitoidal. 
 
 graphitieren, v.t. blacklead. 
 
 graphitisch, a. graphitic. 
 
 Graphitsaure, /. graphitic acid. 
 
 Graphitspitze, /. (of an arc lamp) carbon. 
 
 Graphitstift, TO. lead pencil; pencil lead. 
 
 Gras, n. grass. 
 
 grasen, v.i. graze. 
 
 Graser, n.pl. grasses, (Rot.) Poacese. 
 
 grasfressend, p.a. graminivorous, herbiverous. 
 
 grasig, a. grassy, grassgrown. 
 
 Grasleinen, n. grass cloth. 
 
 Grasol, n. grass oil, specif., citronella oil. 
 
 grassieren, v.i. rage, spread. 
 
 griisslich, a. horrible, frightful. 
 
 Graswurzel, /. couch grass (Agropyron repens) ; 
 (Pharm.) triticum; grass root. 
 
 Grat, m. edge, ridge, bur; groin (of a roof). 
 
 Grate, /. fishbone; edge, ridge, spine. 
 
 grau, a. gray. graue Quecksilbersalbe, /. 
 mercurial ointment. 
 
 Graubraunstein, TO. (Min.) manganite. 
 
 Graubraunsteinerz, n. pyrolusite. 
 
 Graueisenerz, n. marcasite. 
 
 grauen, v.i. grow gray; dawn; be in dread. 
 
 grauenhaft, a. horrible. 
 
 Graugolderz, n. nagyagite. 
 
 Graugultigerz, n. tetrahedrite. 
 
 Graukalk, TO. gray lime (inferior in quality) ; 
 gray chalk. 
 
 Graukobalterz, n. gray cobalt ore, jaipurite. 
 
 Graukupfererz, n. chalcocite; tennantite. 
 
 graulich, graulich, a. grayish. 
 
 Graumanganerz, n. gray manganese ore, man- 
 ganite; (lichtes) polianite. 
 
 Graumontsamen, m. pumpkin seed. 
 
 Graupe, /. peeled grain, esp. of barley; knot 
 (in cotton); (Min.) grain. pi. Graupen, 
 pearl barley; groats. 
 
 graupeln, v.i. sleet. 
 
 Graupenerz, n. granular ore. 
 
 Graupenkobalt, m. smaltite. 
 
 Graupenschleim, TO. barley water. 
 
 Graupenschiirl, m. aphrizite. 
 
 graupig, a. granular. 
 
 Graus, TO. small fragments, smalls; horror; 
 shudder. 
 
 grausam, a. horrible, inhuman, cruel. 
 
 grausen, v.t. shudder. 
 
 grausig, a. gruesome, horrible. 
 
 Grauspiessglanz, m., Grauspiessglanzerz, n., 
 gray antimony ore, stibnite. 
 
 Grauwacke, /. (Petrog.) graywacke. 
 
 gravieren, v.t. engrave; aggravate. 
 
 gravimetrisch, a. gravimetric. 
 
 Grazie, /. grace, charm. 
 
 greif bar, a. graspable, tangible. 
 
 greifen, v.t. & i. grasp, seize, grip, catch. 
 v.i. mat, felt, cake. 
 
 Greifzirkel, TO. calipers. 
 
 greis, a. gray with age, old. 
 
 Greisen-. senile. 
 
 grell, a. bright, dazzling, glaring; shrill. 
 grelles Roheisen, white pig iron. 
 
 Grenadillholz, n. granadilla wood. 
 
 Grejnz-. limit (in Org. Chem. designating satu- 
 rated aliphatic compounds, i.e., the methane, 
 or paraffin, series and derivatives); limiting, 
 terminal, marginal. 
 
 Grenzalkohol, TO. limit alcohol, paraffin alco- 
 hol, saturated alcohol. 
 
 Grenze, /. limit, boundary, bound, end; limi- 
 tation. 
 
 Grenzenlinie, /. boundary line. 
 
 grenzenlos, a. unlimited, infinite. 
 
 Grenzfall, TO. limiting case. 
 
 Grenzflache, /. boundary surface, surface of 
 contact. 
 
Grenzgesetz 
 
 114 
 
 Grundfeuchtigkeit 
 
 Grenzgesetz, n. limit law (one which natural 
 
 phenomena approximate but never actually 
 
 fulfil). 
 Grenzkohlenwasserstoff, m. any hydrocarbon 
 
 of the methane series, paraffin, alkane, limit 
 
 hydrocarbon. 
 
 Grcnzkurve, /. limiting curve, limit curve. 
 Grenzscheide, /. boundary. 
 Grenzverbindung, /. terminal compound, end 
 
 compound, end member; saturated aliphatic 
 
 compound (see Grenz-). 
 Grenzwert, m. limiting value, limit. 
 Grenzwinkel, TO. critical angle. 
 Greuel, TO. horror, detestation. 
 greulich, a. abominable, detestable. 
 Greze, Grezseide, /. raw silk. 
 Grieben, f.pl. cracklings. 
 griechisch, a. Greek. 
 Gries, TO. = Griess. 
 grieselig, griesig, a. gritty, gravelly. 
 Griess, TO. grit, gravel, coarse sand; grits, 
 
 groats; small coal; (Med.) gravel. 
 Griessmittel, n. remedy for gravel. 
 Griessstein, TO. urinary calculus, gravel; jade. 
 griff, pret. of greifen. 
 
 Griff, TO. grip, grasp; handle, knob; touch, feel. 
 Griffel, TO. style, stylus; slate pencil, pencil; 
 
 (Bot.) style. 
 
 griffelformig, a. styloid, styliform. 
 Griffstopfen, TO. stopper with thumb piece. 
 Grille, /. cricket; whim, crotchet. 
 Grimasse, /. grimace. 
 Grimm, TO. rage, fury. 
 Grimmdarm, TO. (Med.) colon. 
 grimmen, v.i. gripe. 
 Grind, m. scab, scurf, crust. 
 grinsen, v.i. grin; (of colors) stare; (of metals) 
 
 begin to melt. 
 grob, a. coarse; thick, heavy, rough; large, 
 
 gross; ill-bred, rude. 
 grobfadig, a. coarse-threaded. 
 grobfaserig, a. coarse-fibered. 
 grobgepulvert, p.a. coarsely powdered. 
 Grobgewicht, n. gross weight. 
 Grobkorn, n. coarse grain, large grain. 
 grobkornig, a. coarse-grained, large-grained, 
 
 coarsely granular. 
 
 grobkrystallinisch, a. coarsely crystalline. 
 groblich, a. rather coarse. adv. coarsely, 
 
 grossly. 
 
 Grobmortel, TO. coarse mortar, concrete. 
 Grobschmied, TO. blacksmith. 
 Grobschrot, n. & TO. coarse groats; (Brewing) 
 
 coarsely ground malt. 
 Groll, TO. grudge, malice. 
 Gronland, n. Greenland. 
 gross, a. great; large, tall; capital Getter). 
 grossartig, a. grand, sublime. 
 Grossbetrieb, m. operation on a large scale; 
 
 wholesale trade. 
 
 grossblatterig, a. coarsely foliated or laminated ; 
 
 large-leaved. 
 
 grossbritannisch, a. British. 
 Grosse, /. quantity; magnitude; amount, bulk, 
 
 size, largeness, greatness. 
 Grossenlehre, /. mathematics; geometry. 
 Grossenordnung, /. order of magnitude, 
 grossfaserig, a. large-fibered, coarse-fibered. 
 Grossfeuer, n. (Ceram.) full fire. 
 Grossfiirst, TO. grand duke. 
 Grossgewerbe, n. manufacture on a large scale. 
 Grosshandel, TO. wholesale business. 
 Grosshandler, TO. wholesaler, 
 grossherzig, a. magnanimous. 
 Grossherzog, TO. grand duke. 
 Grosshirn, n. cerebrum. 
 Grossindustrie, /. = Grossgewerbe. 
 grossjahrig, a. of age. 
 grossmiitig, a. magnanimous, generous. 
 Grossmutter, /. grandmother. 
 grosstenteils, adv. for the most part. 
 Grossvater, TO. grandfather. 
 Grotte, /. grotto, 
 grub, pret. of graben. 
 Griibchen, n. little hole or opening; dimple; 
 
 (Biol.) lacuna. 
 Grube, /. mine; quarry; hole, cavity; pit; 
 
 ditch. 
 
 griibeln, v.i. ponder, brood. 
 Grubenbau, TO. mine digging, underground 
 
 working. 
 
 Grubenbetrieb, m. mining. 
 Grubenbrand, TO. mine fire. 
 Grubengas, n. marsh gas, methane; fire damp 
 
 (explosive mixture of methane and air). 
 Grubengut, n. (Mining) minerals. 
 Grubenklein, n. (Mining) rubbish, slack. 
 Grubenlampe, /. miner's lamp. 
 Grubensand, m. pit sand, dug sand. 
 Grubenverkohlung, /. pit burning (of charcoal). 
 Grubenwetter, n. mine damp, specif., fire damp, 
 griin, a. green. griine Erde = Grunerde. 
 Grim, n. green. 
 Griinbleierz, n. green lead ore, green pyromor- 
 
 phite (or green mimetite). 
 Grand, TO. ground (in various senses) ; grounds, 
 
 sediment; bottom; foundation, base, basis. 
 Grand-, ground, bottom, foundation, funda- 
 mental, primary, elementary; (before adjs. t 
 
 grand-) thoroly, radically. 
 Grundbesitz, TO. landed property, real estate. 
 Grundbestandteil, m. elementary constituent, 
 
 element. 
 
 Grundeinhcit, /. fundamental unit, 
 gr iinden, v.t. ground, found, establish; groove. 
 Grander, TO. founder, establisher, promoter. 
 grundfalsch, a. radically false. 
 Grundfarbe, /. primary color; ground color, 
 
 priming color; (Dyeing) bottom color. 
 Grundfeuchtigkeit, /. soil moisture. 
 
Grundfirnis 
 
 115 
 
 Gummistopfen 
 
 Grundfirnis, TO. priming varnish. 
 Grundflache, /. basal surface, base; area. 
 Grundfliissigkeit,/. (Colloids) suspending liquid. 
 Grundform, /. primary or fundamental form, 
 
 type. 
 
 Grundgebirge, n. primitive rock. 
 Grundgesetz, n. fundamental law. 
 Grundierbad, n. bottoming bath. 
 grundieren, v.t. ground, prime; (Gilding) size; 
 
 (Paper) stain; (Dyeing) bottom; (Calico) 
 
 prepare. 
 
 Grundkapital, n. stock. 
 
 Grundkorper, m. fundamental or parent sub- 
 stance. 
 
 Grundkraft, /. primary force, primitive force. 
 Grundlage, /. foundation, groundwork, base; 
 
 basis, principle; matrix; basement; (Old 
 
 Chem.) radical base. 
 
 griindlich, a. fundamental; profound; thoro. 
 Grundlinie, /. ground line, base line, basis. 
 Grundmasse, /. groundmoss, ground mass; 
 
 (Anat.) stroma. 
 Grundmortel, m. concrete. 
 Grundproblem, n. fundamental problem. 
 Grundregel, /. principle, axiom. 
 Grundriss, TO. ground plan; sketch, outline. 
 Grundsatz, m. principle, axiom, 
 grundsatzlich, a. fundamental, based on prin- 
 ciples. 
 Grundschicht, /. primary layer, fundamental 
 
 layer; ground course. 
 Grundstein, TO. foundation stone, cornerstone; 
 
 lower (mill) stone. 
 Grundstock, TO. matrix. 
 
 Grundstoff, TO. element; raw material; base. 
 Grundstrich, TO. first coat, priming; down 
 
 stroke. 
 Grundsubstanz, /. element; (Anat.) ground 
 
 substance. 
 
 Grundteilchen, n. smallest particle, atom. 
 Griindung, /. foundation; first coat, priming. 
 Grundversuch, m. fundamental experiment. 
 Grundwasser, n. ground water. 
 Grundzahl, /. unit; base number, base; car- 
 
 dinal number. 
 Griine, Griinen, n. green. 
 Griineisenerz, Griineisenstein, TO. green iron 
 
 ore, dufrenite. 
 Gviinerde, /. green earth (glauconite, also cel- 
 
 adonite). 
 
 Griinfeuer, n. green fire. 
 griingelb, a. greenish yellow. 
 Grunkalk, TO. gas lime. 
 griinlich, a. greenish. 
 Griinmalz, n. green malt. 
 Grunol, n. green oil (anthracene oil). 
 Griinspan, TO. verdigris. 
 Griinspat, m. a variety of diopside. 
 Griinstar, m. glaucoma. 
 Griinstein, TO. (Geol.) greenstone. 
 
 Grtinsucht, /. chlorosis. 
 
 grunzen, v.i. grunt. 
 
 Gruppe, /. group; cluster, set. 
 
 gruppenweise, adv. in groups. 
 
 gruppieren, v.t. group. 
 
 Grus, TO. & n. small fragments, smalls; specif., 
 small coal, slack; fine gravel. 
 
 gruselig, a. shuddering; awful. 
 
 Gruss, TO. greeting, salutation. 
 
 griissen, v.t. greet, salute. 
 
 Grutz-. of or like grits, pulpy, (Med.) sebaceous, 
 atheromatous. 
 
 Griitzbrei, TO. porridge, mush. 
 
 Gf iitze, /. grits, groats. 
 
 Griitzschleim, m. gruel. 
 
 G-Saure, /. G-acid (2-naphthol-6,8-disulfonic 
 acid). 
 
 Guajak, TO. guaiacum. 
 
 Guajakharz, n. guaiacum resin, guaiacum. 
 
 Guajakholz, n. guaiacum wood. 
 
 Guajakinsaure, /. guaiacinic acid. 
 
 Guajakol, n. guaiacol. 
 
 Guajaksaure, /. guaiacic acid. 
 
 gucken, v.i. look, peep. 
 
 Guckloch, n. peep hole. 
 
 Guhr, /. = Gur. 
 
 Gulden, TO. gulden, florin. 
 
 Gtille, /. liquid manure (esp. a kind formed by 
 the decomposition of animal refuse). 
 
 giiltig, a. valid, binding, good, current; (Min- 
 ing) specif., auriferous. 
 
 Gultigkeit, /. validity, binding force, availabil- 
 ity. 
 
 Gum mi, n. gum; (India) rubber. 
 
 Guntmi arabicum. gum arabic. 
 
 Gummiart, /. variety of gum, gum; 
 
 gummiartig, a. gumlike, gummous, gummy. 
 
 Gummiband, n. rubber band; elastic. 
 
 Gummibaum, TO. gum tree; rubber tree. 
 
 Gummi elasticum. rubber. 
 
 gummieren, v.t. gum; (Gilding) size. 
 
 Gummifahne, /. rubber flag (for precipitates). 
 
 Gumminchte, /. balsam fir. 
 
 Gummiflasche, /. rubber bottle. 
 
 gummig, gummicht, a. gummy, gummous. 
 
 Gummigut, Gummigutt, n. gamboge. 
 
 gummihaltig, a. containing gum, gummy. 
 
 Gummiharz, n. gum resin. 
 
 Gummilack, TO. gum lac, lac. 
 
 Gummipfropf, TO. rubber stopper. 
 
 Gummirohr, n. rubber tube. 
 
 Gummisaure, /. gummic acid (arabic acid). 
 
 Gummischlauch, TO. rubber tube, rubber tubing. 
 
 Gummischleim, TO. mucilage (made from gum), 
 (Pharm.) mucilage of acacia. 
 
 Gummisirup, m. (Pharm.) sirup of acacia. 
 
 Gummistein, TO. hyalite. 
 
 Gummistempel, TO. rubber stamp. 
 
 GummistofT, TO. rubber cloth. 
 
 Gummistopfen, TO. rubber stopper. 
 
Gummitragant 
 
 116 
 
 Gyps 
 
 Gummitragant, TO. gum tragacanth. 
 Gummiverbindung, /. rubber connection. 
 Gummiwaren, f.pl. rubber goods, 
 gummbs, a. gummous, gummy. 
 Gundelrebe, /., Gundermann, m. ground ivy 
 
 (Glecoma hederacea). 
 Gunst, /. favor, kindness. 
 giinstig, a. favorable; kind, propitious. 
 Gar,' /. guhr (pulverulent mineral deposit); 
 
 specif., kieselguhr. 
 
 Gurdynamit, TO. & n. guhr dynamite. 
 Gurgel, /. throat, gullet. 
 Gurgelader, /. jugular vein. 
 Gurgelmittcl, n. gargle. 
 gurgeln, v.t. & i. gargle; gurgle. 
 Gurke, /. cucumber. 
 Gurkenkraut, n. borage. 
 Gurt, TO. girdle, belt, girth. 
 Gurtel, m. girdle, belt, sash. 
 gtirten, v.t. gird, girdle. 
 Guss, TO. casting, founding; cast iron; gate (of 
 
 a mold); gutter; jet (of liquid); pour (of 
 
 rain); font (of type) ; (Brewing) mash liquor, 
 
 mash water. 
 
 Gussblase, /. flaw in a casting. 
 Gussblei, n. cast lead. 
 Gusseisen, n. cast iron; pig iron. 
 gusseisern, a. cast-iron. 
 Gussflasche, /. molding flask. 
 Gussform, /. (casting) mold; (Soap) frame. 
 Gusskasten, m. casting box, molding box. 
 Gussmessing, n. cast brass. 
 Gussmetall, n. cast metal. 
 
 Gussmortel, TO. concrete, cement. 
 
 Gusspfanne, /. (Metal) ladle. 
 
 Gussschlicker, TO. (Ceram.) casting slip. 
 
 Gussspane, m.pl. cast-iron chips or borings. 
 
 Gussstahl, m. cast steel. 
 
 Gussstein, TO. sink; drain. 
 
 Gussstuck, n. cast, casting. 
 
 Guss war en, f.pl. castings, foundry goods. 
 
 gut, a. good. adv. well. 
 
 Gut, n. good; (valuable or useful) material, 
 possession, property, goods, ware; (in com- 
 bination) goods or material to be treated; 
 as, Farbgut, goods to be dyed; pi. Giiter, 
 goods, wares, commodities. 
 
 Gutachten, n. expert opinion, judgment; deci- 
 sion, verdict. 
 
 gutartig, a. good-natured; mild. 
 
 Giite, /. goodness, worth, quality. 
 
 Giiter, n.pl. See Gut. 
 
 Giiterzug, TO. freight train, goods train. 
 
 Gutgewicht, n. fair weight; allowance. 
 
 Guthaben, n. balance, credit. 
 
 giitig, a. good, kind, gracious. 
 
 giitlich, a. friendly, amicable. 
 
 gutmiitig, a. good-natured, kind. 
 
 Gutschmecker, m. gastronomist, epicure. 
 
 Gutschrift, /. credit. 
 
 Gutti, n. gamboge. 
 
 gutwillig, a. willing, obliging; voluntary. 
 
 gutziehend, p.a. well-drawing, with a good draft. 
 
 Gymnasium, n. (German) gymnasium, a classi- 
 cal school preparing for the universities. 
 
 Gyps, Gyps-. See Gips, Gips-. 
 
h., abbrev. (hochschmelzend) high-melting; 
 
 (heiss) hot; (hoch) high, great; (heilig) holy, 
 
 sacred. 
 H., abbrev. (Harte) hardness; (Hohe) altitude; 
 
 (Haben) credit; (Hoheit) Highness. 
 Haar, n, hair. 
 Haar-. capillary. 
 Haaralaun, m. capillary alum. 
 haarartig, a. hairlike, capillary. 
 Haarbaig, TO. hair follicle. 
 Haarbeize, /. depilatory. 
 Haarerz, n. capillary ore. 
 haarfaserig, a. filamentous. 
 haarformig, a. capillary, hair-shaped. 
 Haargefass, n. capillary vessel. 
 haarig, a. hairy; pilose. 
 Haarkies, m. capillary pyrites, millerite. 
 Haarkupfer, n. capillary copper, 
 haarlos, a. hairless, bald; (of fabrics) napless. 
 Haarnadel, /. hairpin. 
 Haarriss, m. (hair) crack, craze, 
 haarrissig, a. crazed. haarrissig werden, craze. 
 Haarrohr, -rohrchen, n., -rohre, /. capillary 
 
 tube. 
 
 Haarrohrenanziehung, /. capillary attraction. 
 Haarsackchen, n. hair follicle. 
 Haarsalz, n. hair salt (fibrous form of aluno- 
 
 gen, halotrichite or epsomite). 
 Haarschwefel, m. capillary sulfur. 
 Haarschweif, TO. coma (of a comet). 
 Haarsilber, n. capillary silver. 
 Haarvertilgungsmittel, n. depilatory. 
 Haarvitriol, TO. capillary epsomite. 
 Habe, /. property. 
 haben, v.t. have. 
 
 Haben, n. (Com.) credit; creditor. 
 Habgier, /. covetousness. 
 Habicht, TO. hawk. 
 
 Habichtskraut, n. hawkweed (Hieracium). 
 Habitus, m. habit. 
 Habsucht, /. avidity. % 
 Hacke, /. hoe; mattock; pick. 
 hacken, v.t. hack, chop; mince. 
 Hacken, m. heel. 
 Hader, m. rag. 
 
 haderig, hadrig, a. (of iron) short. 
 Hadernlade, /. rag chest. 
 Hafen, TO. pot; harbor, port. 
 Hafer, TO. oats. 
 
 Haformehl. n. oatmeal. 
 
 Haferschleim, TO. oat gruel. 
 
 Hafnererz, n. potter's ore (fine galena). 
 
 -haft, partaking of the nature of, -ish, -ous, 
 
 -ose, -ly, -ful; as, schmerzhaft, painful, 
 
 grievous. 
 
 Haft, /. custody, arrest. 
 haftbar, a. liable, responsible, 
 haften, v.i. adhere, cling, stick; be liable. 
 Hag, TO. hedge; pile (of tiles); bush; grove; 
 
 meadow. 
 
 Hagebuche, /. hornbeam. 
 Hagedorn, m. hawthorn. 
 Hagel, m. hail; small shot. 
 hageln, v.i. hail. 
 hager, a. haggard, thin. 
 Haher, w. jay. 
 Hahn, TO. cock, stopcock; tap, faucet; cock, 
 
 rooster. 
 
 Hahnenfuss, TO. (lit.) cock's foot; (Ceram.) cock- 
 spur; (Bot.) crowfoot, ranunculus. 
 Hahnstopfen, n. cock stopper. 
 Hai, Haifisch, TO. shark. 
 Haifischtran, TO. shark-liver oil. 
 Hain, TO. grove, wood. 
 Hakchen, n. little hook, clasp. 
 Hakelgarn, n. crochet thread, 
 hakeln, v.t. crochet; hook. 
 Haken, TO. hook; clasp, catch; (Puddling) 
 
 rabble. 
 
 hakenformig, a. hooked, unciform. 
 Hakenprobe, /. (Sugar) hook test. 
 hakig, a. hooked; hackly (fracture). 
 halb, a. & adv. half. 
 Halb-. half, semi-, hemi-, sub-. 
 Halbalaun, TO. impure alum. 
 Halbaldehyd, TO. & n. semialdehyde. 
 Halbart, /. subspecies. 
 Halbbleiche, /. half bleach; cream color. 
 Halbchlorschwefel, TO. sulfur subchloride 
 
 (monochloride) . 
 
 halbcylindrisch, a. semicylindrical. 
 Halbdunkel, n. twilight. 
 halbdurchlassig, a. semipermeable. 
 Halbdurchmesser, TO. semidiameter, radius. 
 halbdurchsichtig, a. semitransparent. 
 Halbedelstein, TO. semiprecious stone. 
 halbeirund, a. semioval. 
 halber, halben, prep, in behalf of, on account of. 
 
 117 
 
Halbfabrikat 
 
 118 
 
 Handausgabe 
 
 Halbfabrikat, n. intermediate product, semi- 
 manufacture. 
 
 Halbflachner, m. hemihedron. 
 
 Halbflugler, m.pl. Hemiptera. 
 
 halbflussig, a. semiliquid, semifluid. 
 
 Ha I hf run /.band, m. half -calf binding; volume 
 bound in half calf. 
 
 Halbgut, n. (Metal.) tin containing much lead. 
 
 Halbharz, n. crude resin. 
 
 Halbheit, /. imperfection; indecision. 
 
 Halbhollander, w. (Paper) washing engine. 
 
 halbieren, v.t. halve; bisect. 
 
 Halbinsel, /. peninsula. 
 
 halbjahrlich, a. semiannual. 
 
 Halbkolloid, n. semicolloid. 
 
 Halbkreis, m. semicircle. 
 
 halbkreisformig, a. semicircular. 
 
 Halbkugel, /. hemisphere. 
 
 halbkugelig, a. hemispherical. 
 
 Halblederband, m. half-leather binding (or a 
 volume so bound). 
 
 Halbmahlen, n. breaking in. 
 
 Halbmattglasur, /. (Ceram.) semi-mat glaze. 
 
 Halbmesser, m. radius. 
 
 Halbmetall, n. semimetal. 
 
 halbmonatlich, a. semimonthly. 
 
 Halbnitril, n. seminitrile. 
 
 halbnormal, a. half-normal, seminormal. 
 
 Halbopal, m. semiopal. 
 
 Halbporzellan, n. semiporcelain. 
 
 halbracemisch, a. semiracemic. 
 
 Halbschattenapparat, m. half-shade (or half- 
 shadow) apparatus. 
 
 Halbstoff, TO. (Paper) half stuff. 
 
 Halbstoffhollander, TO. breaker. 
 
 halbtief, a. of half the depth, shallow. 
 
 halbtrocken, a. half-dry, semi-dry. 
 
 halbweich, a. half-soft, partly soft. 
 
 Halbzeug, n. half stuff. 
 
 Halbzinn, n.= Halbgut. 
 
 Halde, /. heap (of refuse), dump. 
 
 Haldenschlacke, /. discarded slag. 
 
 half, pret. of helfen. 
 
 Haifa, /. esparto. 
 
 Halfte, /. half. 
 
 Halfter, TO. halter. 
 
 Hall, TO. sound, peal; resonance. 
 
 Halle,/, hall; porch. 
 
 hallen, v.i. sound, resound. 
 
 Halm, TO. blade, stalk; straw. 
 
 Halmfriichte, f.pl. cereals. 
 
 Halochemie, /. chemistry of salts. 
 
 Halogen-, halogen, halo- (as in Halogenben- 
 zoesaure, Halogenpyridin, etc.), halide of (as 
 in Halogensilber, silver halide). 
 
 Halogenalkyl, n. alkyl halide. 
 
 Halogenid, n. halide. 
 
 Halogenkohlenstoff, TO. carbon halide. 
 
 Halogenmetall, n. metallic halide. 
 
 Halogenquecksilber, n. mercury halide. 
 
 Halogenschwefel, TO. sulfur halide. 
 
 Halogensilber, n. silver halide. 
 
 halogensubstituiert, p.a. halogen-substituted 
 or, better, halo- (as, halogensubstituierte 
 Chinone, haloquinones) . 
 
 Halogenverbindung, /. halogen compound. 
 
 Halogenwasserstoff, m. hydrogen halide. 
 
 HalogenwasserstofFsaure, /. halogen hydracid, 
 hydrohalic acid (general name for hydro- 
 chloric, hydrobromic, etc., acids). 
 
 Haloid, Haloidsalz, n. halide. 
 
 Hals, TO. neck; throat; stem (of a thermom- 
 eter, etc.). 
 
 Hals-. (Anat). cervical. 
 
 Halsband, n. neck ribbon; necklace; collar. 
 
 Halsbein, n. collar bone. 
 
 Halsbinde, /. necktie, cravat. 
 
 Halsbraune, /. throat affection (applied to va- 
 rious diseases, as diphtheria, croup, etc.). 
 
 Halsmandel, /. tonsil. 
 
 Halsrohre, /. trachea. 
 
 halsstarrig, a. stiffnecked, stubborn. 
 
 Halt, TO. hold, holding; halt, stop; firmness; yield. 
 
 halt, pr. 3 sing, of halten. 
 
 haltbar, a. stable; strong, durable; fast, per- 
 manent (colors). 
 
 Haltbarkeit, /. stability, etc. (see haltbar); 
 keeping quality. 
 
 halten, v.t. hold; keep; deliver (an address); 
 take (a newspaper). v.r. hold on, remain; 
 keep, last. v.i. hold, keep, last; stop. 
 
 Halter, TO. holder; support; handle; hold; keeper. 
 
 Halter, TO. holder; reservoir. 
 
 Halterarm, TO. supporting arm, support. 
 
 Haltezeit, /. halt, pause. 
 
 haltig, a. rich (ore); (as a suffix) containing, 
 holding, yielding, bearing, -ferous, as zinn- 
 haltig, containing tin, stanniferous. 
 
 haltlos, a. unstable, unsteady, infirm, loose; 
 (of paper) tender. 
 
 Haltung, /. attitude, bearing, state; harmony; 
 principle. 
 
 Ham-, hem-, ha?m-. 
 
 Hamatin, n. hematin. 
 
 Hamatit, m. hematite. 
 
 hamisch, a. malicious. 
 
 Hammatsch. (Brewing) sodium bicarbonate. 
 
 Hammel, TO. wether; mutton. 
 
 Hammelfett, n. mutton fat. 
 
 Hammelfleisch, n. mutton. 
 
 Hammeltalg, TO. mutton tallow. 
 
 hammerbar, a. malleable. 
 
 Hammerbarkeit, /. malleability. 
 
 Hammereisen, n. wrought iron. 
 
 hammergar, a. (Copper) tough-pitch, tough. 
 
 hammern, v.t. hammer, forge. 
 
 Hammerschlag, TO. hammer scale. 
 
 Handarbeit, /. hand work; manual labor; 
 handiwork. 
 
 Handausgabe, /. pocket edition. 
 
Handbuch 
 
 119 
 
 Hartebestimmung 
 
 Handbuch, n. manual, handbook, compendium. 
 
 Handel, m. commerce, trade; business, affair; 
 quarrel. 
 
 handeln, v.L act; trade. handeln um, treat, be 
 about. es handelt sich um, the question is 
 as to. . . 
 
 Handels-. commercial. 
 
 Handelsamt, n. board of trade. 
 
 Handelsartikel, m. article of commerce, com- 
 modity. 
 
 Handelsbetrieb, m. traffic. 
 
 Handelschemiker, m. commercial chemist, 
 (commercial) analytical chemist. 
 
 Handelsgewicht, n. commercial weight. 
 
 Handelsleute, pi. tradespeople, tradesmen. 
 
 Handelsmann, m. tradesman. 
 
 Handelssilber, n. commercial silver (containing 
 impurities). 
 
 Handelssorte, /. commercial form or variety. 
 
 Handelsverein, TO. commercial association, 
 commercial union. 
 
 Handelszeichen, n. trademark. 
 
 Handelszink, n. commercial zinc, spelter. 
 
 Handgebrauch, m. daily use. 
 
 Handgelenk, n. wrist, wrist joint. 
 
 handgreiflich, a. obvious, palpable, downright. 
 
 Handgriff, m. handle; grasp; knack. 
 
 Handhabe, /. handle. 
 
 handhaben, v.L handle; manipulate. 
 
 Handhabung, /. handling; manipulation. 
 
 handheiss, a. of the temperature of the hand, 
 lukewarm. 
 
 Handier, m. dealer, retailer. 
 
 handlich, a. handy, manageable. 
 
 Handlichkeit, /. handiness. 
 
 Handlung, /. trade, commerce; (commercial) 
 establishment; action; plot. 
 
 Handschrift, /. handwriting. 
 
 Handschuh, m. glove. 
 
 Handstrich, m. (Ceram.) hand molding. 
 
 Handstiick, n. specimen (of ore or the like, of a 
 size conveniently held in the hand), hand 
 specimen. 
 
 Handtuch, n. towel. 
 
 Handverkauf, TO. retail. 
 
 Handwage, /. hand balance. 
 
 Hand war me, /. heat (or warmth) of the hand. 
 
 Handwerk, n. handicraft, trade; guild. 
 
 Handwerker, TO. mechanic, artisan, workman. 
 
 handwerksmassig, a. workmanlike; mechanical. 
 
 Handwerkszeug, n. tools, instruments. 
 
 Handworterbuch, n. abridged dictionary. 
 
 Hanf, m. hemp. 
 
 hanfartig, a. hemplike, hempen. 
 
 Hiinfling, TO. linnet. 
 
 Hanfol, n. hemp (seed) oil. 
 
 Hanfsamen, n. hempseed. 
 
 Hanfseil, n. hemp rope, hemp cord. 
 
 Hang, TO. slope, declivity; inclination, propen- 
 sity, bent. 
 
 Range, /. place where things are hung to dry, 
 drying house, loft; (Dyeing) ager. 
 
 Hangebrucke, /. suspension bridge. 
 
 Hangematte, /. hammock. 
 
 hangen, hangen, v.i. hang; cling, adhere; (in a 
 furnace) scaffold. hangend, hiingend, p.a. 
 hanging, suspended, pendent. 
 
 hangen, v.t. hang, suspend; attach. 
 
 Hangenbleiben, n. (in a furnace) scaffolding. 
 
 Hansel, m. (Brewing) return wort. 
 
 hanseln, v.t. play tricks on, chaff. 
 
 Hantel, /. dumb-bell. 
 
 hantieren, v.t. work, handle, manipulate; man- 
 age. P.I. be busy, be occupied. 
 
 Hantierung, /. manipulation, etc. (see han- 
 tieren); occupation. 
 
 Harfe, /. harp. 
 
 Haring, TO. = Hering. 
 
 Harke, /. rake. 
 
 barken, v.t. rake. 
 
 Harm, TO. sorrow, grief; harm. 
 
 barmen, v.r. grieve, worry. 
 
 Harn, TO. urine. 
 
 Harnabsatz, m. urinary sediment. 
 
 Harnanalyse, /. urine analysis, urinalysis. 
 
 Harnbenzoesaure, /. hippuric acid. 
 
 Harnblase, /. (urinary) bladder. 
 
 harnen, v.i. urinate. 
 
 Harnfarbstoff, TO. urinary pigment. 
 
 Harnkolloid, n. urinary colloid. 
 
 Harnkraut, n. yellowweed (Reseda luteola). 
 
 Harnlehre, /. urinology. 
 
 Harnleiter, TO. ureter, catheter. 
 
 Harnmesser, TO. urinometer. 
 
 Harnrohre, /. urethra. 
 
 Harnruhr, /. diabetes. 
 
 Harnsalz, n. microcosmic salt; (any) salt found 
 in urine. 
 
 Harnsand, TO. (urinary) gravel. 
 
 harnsauer, a. of or combined with uric acid, 
 urate of. 
 
 Harnsaure, /. uric acid. 
 
 Harnstein, TO. urinary calculus. 
 
 Harnstoff, TO. urea. 
 
 harntreibend, p.a. diuretic. 
 
 Harnuntersuchung, /. investigation of urine, 
 urinalysis. 
 
 Harnwage, /. urinometer. 
 
 Harnzucker, TO. sugar in urine. 
 
 barren, v.i. wait, stay. 
 
 hart, a. hard; hardy; (Mining) refractory. 
 adv. hardly, hard. 
 
 Hartblei, n. hard lead (applied to crude lead 
 hardened by antimony and other impurities, 
 and to an alloy of lead and antimony). 
 
 Hartborst, m., Hartborste, /. (Steel) crack 
 formed during hardening. 
 
 Harte, /. hardness; hardiness. 
 
 Hartebestimmung, /. determination of hard- 
 
Hartegrad 
 
 120 
 
 Hauptpflaster 
 
 Hartegrad, m. degree of hardness; temper (of 
 steel). 
 
 bar ten, v.t. harden; tamper. 
 
 Harteriss, m. = Hartborst. 
 
 Harteskala, /. scale of hardness. 
 
 Hartfliigler, m.pl. Coleoptera. 
 
 hartgelotet, p.p. of hartloten. 
 
 Hartglas, n. hard glass. 
 
 Hartgummi, n. hard rubber. 
 
 Hartguss, m. chill casting; chilled casting. 
 
 Hartharz, n. hard resin, solid resin. 
 
 Hartheu, n. St.-John's-wort. 
 
 hartleibig, a. costive. 
 
 Hartlot, n. hard solder. 
 
 hartloten, v.t. hard-solder, braze. 
 
 hartnackig, a. stiff-necked, stubborn. 
 
 Hartporzellan, n. hard porcelain. 
 
 Hartriegel, m. privet (Ligustrum vulgare) ; cor- 
 nel; dogwood. 
 
 Hartstahl, m. hard steel. 
 
 Hartsteingut, n. (Ceram.) hard white ware, 
 feldspathic ware. 
 
 Hartung, /. hardening; tempering. 
 
 Hartungskohle, /. hardening carbon. 
 
 Hartwaren, f.pl. hardware. 
 
 Harz, n. resin; rosin. 
 
 harzartig, a. resinlike, resinous, rosiny. 
 
 Harzbaum, m. pitch tree (applied to various 
 conifers). 
 
 Harzcerat, n. (Pharm.) rosin cerate. 
 
 Harzelektricitat, /. resinous (negative) electric- 
 ity. 
 
 harzen, v.i. be resinous or sticky; gather resin. 
 v.t. resin; extract resin from. 
 
 Harzessenz, /. resin essence. 
 
 Harzfichte, /. pitch pine. 
 
 Harzfirnis, m. resin varnish. 
 
 Harzfleck, m. (Paper) resin (or rosin) spot. 
 
 Harzgas, n. resin gas. 
 
 harzgebend, p.a. yielding resin, resiniferous. 
 
 Harzglanz, m. resinous luster. 
 
 harzig, a. resinous, resiny. 
 
 Harzkarbollosung, /. (Paper) solution of rosin 
 in carbolic acid. 
 
 Harzkitt, m. resinous cement. 
 
 Harzkohle, /. bituminous coal. 
 
 Harzlack, TO. resin lake; resin varnish. 
 
 Harzleim, m. (Paper) rosin size. 
 
 Harzol, n. rosin oil. 
 
 Harzsalbe, /. (Pharm.) rosin cerate. 
 
 Harzsaure, /. resin acid, resinic acid. 
 
 Harzseife, /. resin soap; rosin soap. 
 
 Harzspiritus, TO. rosin spirit. 
 
 Harztanne, /. pitch fir. 
 
 Harzteer, TO. resinous tar. 
 
 haschen, v.t. & i. catch, seize. 
 
 haschieren, v.t. hatch. 
 
 Haschish, n. hashish. 
 
 Hase, TO. hare; coward. 
 
 Hasel, /. hazel; dace. 
 
 Haselnuss, /. hazelnut. 
 Haselwurz, /. asarum, asarabacca. 
 Hasenklee, TO. rabbit-foot clover, hare's-foot 
 
 trefoil. 
 
 Hasenkohl, TO. wood sorrel. 
 Hasenscharte, /. harelip. 
 Hasenschwanz, TO. hare's-tail grass. 
 Haspe, Hrispe, /. hasp, staple. 
 Haspel, TO. reel; windlass. 
 haspeln, v.t. reel, wind. 
 Hass, m. hate, hatred. 
 hassen, v.t. hate. 
 hasslich, a. ugly; bad, vicious. 
 Hast, /. haste, hurry. 
 hastig, a. hasty. 
 hat, pr. 3 sing, of haben. 
 hatscheln, v.t. fondle, pet. 
 hatte, pret. of haben. 
 Hau, w. cut, cutting, hewing. 
 Haube, /. hood, cap; (Metal., etc.) dome; crest 
 
 (of a bird). 
 Haubenlerche, /. crested lark; (Ceram.) cone 
 
 protector. 
 
 Hauch, TO. breath, breathing; tinge. 
 hauchen, v.t. & i. breathe. 
 Haue, /. hoe; mattock; pick. 
 hauen, v.t. hew, chop; cut; strike (with a 
 
 stick or the like). 
 
 Hauer, TO. hewer, cutter; pickman. 
 Haufe, Haufen, TO. heap; pile; great amount 
 
 or number, mass; (Brewing) couch, piece, 
 
 floor, batch. 
 
 haufen, v.t. heap; pile; amass. v.r. increase. 
 Haufenfiihren, n. (Brewing) couching, flooring. 
 Haufenverkohlung, /. charcoal burning in long 
 
 rectangular piles. 
 haufig, a. frequent; abundant. adv. frequently, 
 
 often; abundantly. 
 Haupt, n. head; chief. 
 Haupt-. principal, chief, main; cephalic. 
 Hauptachse, /. principal axis. 
 Hauptanteil, TO. chief or principal constituent; 
 
 main or principal portion. 
 Hauptbestandteil, TO. chief constituent. 
 Hauptbindune, /. principal union or bond, link- 
 age of the first order. 
 Hauptbrennpunkt, TO. principal focus. 
 Hauptbrennweite, /. principal focal distance 
 
 (or length). 
 
 Hauptfarbe, /. primary color; principal color. 
 Hauptform, /. chief or principal form; master 
 
 mold. 
 
 Hauptgarung, /. principal fermentation. . 
 Hauptgesetz, n. fundamental law. 
 Hauptkette, /. principal chain. 
 Hauptklasse, /. principal or chief class. 
 Hauptmann, TO. captain; chieftain. 
 Hauptnenner, TO. common denominator. 
 Haupt 61 bad, n. (Dyeing) white steeping. 
 Hauptpflaster, n, (Pharm.) opium plaster. 
 
Hauptpostamt 
 
 121 
 
 Heidelbeere 
 
 Hauptpostamt, n. general post-office. 
 Hauptredakteur, m. chief editor. 
 Hauptregister, n. general index. 
 Hatiptrohr, n. main tube or pipe, main. 
 Hauptsache, /. chief matter, main point. in 
 
 der Hauptsache, mainly, chiefly. 
 hauptsachlich, a. chief, main, principal. adv. 
 
 chiefly, principally, especially. 
 Hauptsatz, m. fundamental principle or law; 
 
 (Math), axiom. 
 
 Hauptschliissel, m. master key. 
 Hauptserie, /. principal series. 
 Hauptsicherung, /. (Elec.) main fuse, main 
 
 cutout. 
 
 Hauptspule, Hauptspirale, /. primary coil. 
 Hauptstadt, /. metropolis, capital. 
 Hauptstrom, m. (Elec.) primary current. 
 Haupttypus, m. principal type. 
 Hauptwiirze, /. (Brewing) first wort. 
 Hauptzahl, /. cardinal number. 
 Haus, n. house; home; family. 
 Hausarznei, /. domestic remedy. 
 Hausbesitzer, m. house owner, landlord, 
 hausen, v.L reside; keep house; behave badly. 
 Hausen, m. sturgeon. 
 Hausenblase, /. isinglass. 
 Hausflur, /. & m. entrance hall. 
 Hausgerat, n. household furniture. 
 Haushalter, m. housekeeper, steward; econo- 
 mist. 
 
 hausieren, v.L hawk, peddle. 
 Hauslauch, Hauslauf, m. houseleek. 
 hauslich, a. domestic. 
 Hausmittel, n. household remedy. 
 Hausschuh, m. slipper. 
 Hausschwamm, m. dry rot. 
 Hausseife, /. common curd soap. 
 Haustein, m. ashlar. 
 Hauswanze, /. bedbug. 
 Hauswurz, /. houseleek. 
 Haut, /. skin; hide; membrane; film. durch- 
 
 sichtige Haut, cornea. harte Haut, sclerotic 
 
 coat. 
 
 Haut-. cutaneous, membranous. 
 Hautbraune, /. croup. 
 
 Hautchen, n., thin skin, film, pellicle, membrane. 
 hauten, v.L skin. v.r. cast the skin. 
 hautig, a. cutaneous, membranous; skinny. 
 Hautlehre, /. dermatology. 
 Hautleim, m. glue (or size) from hides. 
 Hautpulver, n. hide powder, 
 hautreinigend, p.a. cosmetic. 
 Hautsubstanz, /. hide substance. 
 Hauttalg, m. sebaceous matter. 
 Hautung, /. skinning; shedding of the skin, 
 
 desquamation. 
 Hebamme, /. midwife. 
 hebartztlich, a. obstetric. 
 Hebe-, lifting, raising, hoisting. 
 Hebearm, m. lever. 
 
 Hebedaumen, m. cam. 
 
 Hebeeisen, n. crowbar. 
 
 Hebel, m. lever. 
 
 Hebelkraft, /. leverage. 
 
 Hebelwage, /. lever scale, beam scale. 
 
 heben, v.t. lift, raise, elevate; further; remove; 
 
 (Math.) reduce. v.r. rise; go; cancel. 
 Hebepumpe, /. lift pump, lifting pump. 
 Hebepunkl, m. fulcrum. 
 
 Heber, m. siphon; lifter; lever; (Anat.) levator. 
 Heberbarometer, m. siphon barometer. 
 Heberpumpe, /. siphon pump. 
 Hebevorrichtung, /. lifting apparatus; lever. 
 Hebewerk, Hebezeug, n. lifting apparatus, 
 
 hoisting device, gin, whim, screw jack, etc. 
 hecheln, v.t. comb, hatchel, heckle; criticize. 
 Hecht, TO. pike (fish). 
 Hecke, /. hedge; hatch, brood. 
 Hede, /. tow. 
 Hederich, m. hedge mustard, specif., Sisym- 
 
 brium officinale. 
 
 Heer, n., Heerschar, /. host, army. 
 Heerstrasse, /. highway; military road. 
 Hefe, /. yeast; (Brewing) barm; lees, dregs, 
 
 sediment. 
 
 Hefeapparat, m. (Brewing) yeast propagator. 
 Hefebier, n. rest beer. 
 Hefeernte, /. crop of yeast. 
 Hefegabe, /. (Brewing) quantity of yeast for a 
 
 pitching. 
 Hefegeben, n. (Brewing) adding yeast to the 
 
 wort, pitching. 
 Hefenahrung, /. yeast food. 
 Hefenart, /. variety of yeast. 
 Hefenpfianze, /. yeast plant. 
 Hefenpulver, n. baking powder. 
 Hefepilz, Hefenpilz, TO. yeast fungus; yeast 
 
 plant. 
 
 Heferasse, /. race, breed or type of yeast. 
 Hefereinzucht, /. pure yeast culture. 
 Hefetrieb, TO. (Brewing) yeasty head. 
 Hefewanne, /. yeast trough. 
 Hefezelle, /. yeast cell, 
 hefig, a. yeasty, yeastlike; dreggy. 
 Hefnerkerze, /. Hefner candle. 
 Heft, n. part, number (of a book or periodical) ; 
 
 copybook; handle; hilt. 
 heften, v.t. fasten, hook, pin; stitch, sew. 
 
 geheftet, p.a. (of printed matter) stitched 
 
 but not bound (or only in paper). 
 heftig, a. violent; severe; earnest. 
 Heftigkeit, /. violence; intensity; ardor. 
 Heftpflaster, n. adhesive plaster. 
 heftweise, adv. in parts or numbers, serially. 
 hegen, 'v.t. enclose; foster, cherish. 
 Hehl, 7i. secrecy. 
 hehr, a. sublime, grand. 
 Heide,/. heath; heather. 
 Heide, m. heathen, pagan. 
 Heidelbeere, /. whortleberry; bilberry. 
 
Heidetorf 
 
 122 
 
 herabdriicken 
 
 Heidetorf, m. peat. 
 
 heikel, a. critical; delicate. 
 
 heil, a. whole, sound. heil werden, heal. 
 
 Heil, n. welfare, safety. 
 
 Heilanstalt, /. hospital, sanatorium. 
 
 Heilbrunnen, TO. mineral spring or well. 
 
 Hcilbutt, m. halibut. 
 
 heilen, v.t. heal, cure. 
 
 heilig, a. holy; solemn, sacred. 
 
 Heiligenharz, n. guaiacum (resin). 
 
 Heiligenholz, n. holy wood (a variety of lignum 
 
 vitae). 
 
 Heilkraft, /. curative power, 
 heilkraftig, a. curative, healing, therapeutic. 
 Heilkraut. n. officinal plant, medicinal herb. 
 Hcilkunde, HeUkunst,/. medicine, therapeutics, 
 
 " healing art." 
 
 Heilmittel, n. remedy, medicament. 
 Heilmittellehre, /. pharmacology, pharmacy. 
 Heilpflaster, n. healing plaster. englisches 
 
 Heilpflaster, court-plaster. 
 Heilquell, m., Heilquelle, /. mineral spring or 
 
 well. 
 
 heilsam, a. wholesome. 
 Heilstoff, m. curative, remedy. 
 Heilstofflehre, /. pharmacology, pharmacy. 
 Heilwasser, n. curative water, mineral water. 
 Heilwert, m. therapeutic value. 
 Heilwissenschaft, /. medical science. 
 Heim, n. home, dwelling. 
 Heimat, /. native place or country; habitat, 
 hcimisch, a. native, domestic, indigenous. 
 heimlich, a. secret; private. 
 heimsuchen, v.t. afflict; haunt. 
 heimtuckisch, a. malicious. 
 Heimweh, n. homesickness. 
 Heirat, /. marriage, wedding, match. 
 heiraten, v.t. & i. marry, wed. 
 heischen, v.t. demand, require. 
 heiser, a. hoarse, husky, 
 heiss, a. hot; ardent. 
 
 heissbliitig, a. warm-blooded; hot-blooded. 
 heissbrtichig, a. hot-short. 
 heissen, v.t. call; bid, order. v.i. be called; 
 
 mean, be. es heisst, it says, they say. 
 heissgar, a. kishy. 
 
 heissgradig, a. (of ores) difficultly fusible. 
 Heissluft-. hot-air. 
 
 Heisswassertrichter, m. hot-water funnel, 
 -heit. A suffix attached to adjectives to form 
 
 abstract nouns (as TrockenAeiJ, dryness), and 
 
 to nouns to form collectives (as Mensch- 
 
 heit, mankind) ; -hood, -ness, -dom. 
 heiter, a. clear, serene; cheerful, merry. 
 Heiz-. heating, calorific. 
 Heizapparat, m. heating apparatus. 
 Heize, /. (Steel) charge of pig. 
 Heizeffekt, m. heating effect, 
 hcizen, v.t. & L heat. 
 Heizer, m. fireman, stoker. 
 
 Heizflache, /. heating surface. 
 Heizgas, n. gas for heating, fuel gas. 
 Heizkraft, /. heating power, calorific power. 
 Heizkranz, TO. ring burner. 
 Heizmantel, TO. heating jacket. 
 Heizmaterial, Heizmittel, n. fuel. 
 Heizoberflache, /. heating surface. 
 Heizrohr. n., Heizrohre, /. heating tube; fire 
 
 tube. 
 
 Heizschlange, /. heating coil. 
 Heizstoff, TO. fuel. 
 Heizung, /. heating, firing; fuel. 
 Heizverlust, TO. loss of heat. 
 Heizvorrichtung, /. heating appliance. 
 Heizwert, TO. heating value, calorific power. 
 Heizwirkung, /. heating effect. 
 Heizzweck, TO. heating purpose (s). 
 Held, TO. hero. 
 
 helfen, r.i. help, assist; be of use, avail. 
 Heifer, m. helper, assistant. 
 hell, a. bright, brilliant; light, pale; clear, 
 
 transparent, limpid; loud, shrill. 
 hellbraun, a. light brown. 
 Helle, /. brightness, luminosity; clearness, 
 
 transparency. 
 Heller, TO. farthing. 
 hellfarbig, a. light-colored. 
 hellgelb, a. light yellow, bright yellow, 
 hellgrau, a. light gray. 
 hellgrun, a. light green. 
 Helligkeit, /. = Helle. 
 hellrot, a. light red. 
 
 Helltran, TO. a clear, light yellow cod oil. 
 hellweiss, a. clear white, bright white. 
 Helm, TO. helmet; helm; (of a still) head. 
 Helmschnabel, TO. (of a still) beak, nose. 
 Hemd, n. shirt; chemise; (of a blast furnace) 
 
 shell. 
 
 Hemellithsaure, /. hemellitic acid. 
 Hemieder, n. hemihedron, hemihedral form or 
 
 crystal. 
 
 Hemiedrie, /. hemihedrism. 
 hemiedrisch, a. hemihedral. 
 Hemimellithsaure, /. hemimellitic acid. 
 hemitrop, a. (Cryst.) hemitrope, twinned. 
 hemmen, v.t. stop, check, arrest; brake; clojj. 
 Hemmnis, n. obstruction, check. 
 Hemmung, /. stopping; check, arrest; escape- 
 ment. 
 
 Hengst, TO. stallion; jack; (Brewing) old piece. 
 Henkel, m. handle, lug, ear. 
 Henne, /. hen. 
 hepatisch, a. hepatic. 
 heptacarbocyclisch, a. heptacarbocyclic. 
 Heptanaphten, n. heptanaphthene. 
 Heptinsaure, /. heptinic acid. 
 her, adv. here, hither; since, ago. von je her, 
 
 always. 
 
 herab, adv. down, downwards. 
 herabdriicken, v.t. press down, depress. 
 
herabfliessen 
 
 123 
 
 Herzhaut 
 
 herabfliessen, v.i. flow down, run down. 
 
 herablassen, v.t. let down, lower. v.r. conde- 
 scend. 
 
 herabmindern, v.t. diminish, lessen. 
 
 herabsetzen, v.t. degrade; disparage; reduce. 
 
 Herabsetzung, /. lowering; degradation; un- 
 dervaluation. 
 
 Heraldik, /. heraldry. 
 
 heran, adv. on, near, up. 
 
 heranbilden, v.t. bring up, educate. 
 
 heranwachsen, v.i. grow up. 
 
 herauf, adv. up, up here. 
 
 heraus, adv. out, out here. 
 
 herausbekommen, v.t. get back; get out, elicit, 
 solve. 
 
 herausbringen, vJ,. get out, turn out, draw out; 
 perplex. 
 
 herausfordern, v.t. challenge; provoke. 
 
 Herausgabe, /. editing, edition, editorship; 
 publication; issue; giving up. 
 
 herausgeben, v.t. edit; publish, issue; give out 
 or up; give back (change). 
 
 Herausgeber, m. editor; publisher. 
 
 herausgreifen, v.t. single out, choose at random. 
 
 herauskommen, v.i. come out, get out, be 
 edited, be published, result, amount. 
 
 herauslosen, v.t. dissolve out. 
 
 herausnehmbar, a. removable. 
 
 herausnehmen, v.t. take out; choose. 
 
 herausragen, v.i. project. 
 
 herausschlagen, v.t. beat out; strike (sparks); 
 make (money). 
 
 herausstellen, v.r. turn out, prove. 
 
 heraustreten, v.i. protrude; emerge; step out. 
 
 herb, herbe, a. harsh, sharp, tart, rough, raw. 
 
 herbei, adv. here, hither, near. 
 
 herbeifiihren, v.t. bring; bring about, cause. 
 
 herbeischaffen, v.t. bring up, collect, procure, 
 furnish. 
 
 Herberge, /. inn; shelter. 
 
 Herbst, TO. autumn. 
 
 Herbstrose, /. hollyhock. 
 
 Herbstzeitlose, /. meadow saffron. 
 
 Herd, TO. hearth; center, focus, seat. 
 
 Horde, /. herd, flock, drove; crowd. 
 
 Herdfrischarbeit, /. (Iron) refinery process. 
 
 Herdfrischeisen, n. iron treated by the refinery 
 
 Herdfrischen, n. (Lead) reduction of litharge; 
 
 (Iron) refining in hearths, refinery process. 
 Herdfrischprozess, m. (Iron) refinery process. 
 Herdfrischschlacke, /. refinery cinder (or slag). 
 Herdfrischstahl, TO. fined steel. 
 Herdguss, TO. open sand casting. 
 Herdraum, TO. heating chamber. 
 Herdsohle, /. hearth bottom, hearth bed, sole. 
 herein, adv. in; come in. 
 
 herf iihren, v.t. lead on, refresh (yeast) ; usher in. 
 Hergang, m. affair, circumstances. 
 hergeben, v.t. deliver, yield. 
 
 hergebracht, p.a. established, conventional. 
 
 herhalten, v.t. hold out; suffer, pay. 
 
 Hering, TO. herring. 
 
 Heringstran, m. herring oil. 
 
 Herkommen, n. origin, descent; usage, custom. 
 
 Herkunft, /. origin; arrival. 
 
 herleiten, v.t. derive; deduce; conduct. 
 
 Hermelin, n. ermine. 
 
 hermetisch, a. hermetic. 
 
 hernach, adv. afterwards, hereafter. 
 
 Herr, TO. master, lord; gentleman; Mr. 
 
 herrichten, v.t. prepare, arrange, adjust; season 
 (wood). 
 
 herrlich, a. magnificent, grand, excellent. 
 
 Herrlichkeit, /. grandeur, splendor, excellence. 
 
 herrschen, v.i. rule, reign; prevail. 
 
 herruhren, v.i. proceed, be due (to). 
 
 hersagen, v.t. recite, repeat. 
 
 Herst., abbrev. (Herstellung) production. 
 
 herstellen, v.t. produce, prepare, make, manu- 
 facture; restore. 
 
 Hersteller, TO. producer, maker, manufacturer. 
 
 Herstellung, /. production, preparation, manu- 
 facture; restoration, recovery. 
 
 Herstellungsmittel, n. restorative. 
 
 heriiber, adv. over (here). 
 
 herum, adv. round, about. 
 
 herunter, adv. down (here); low. 
 
 herunterkommen, v.i. come down; decay. 
 
 herunterlassen, v.t. let down, lower; (Brewing) 
 strike out (wort). 
 
 heruntersetzen, v.t. reduce; undervalue. 
 
 hervor, adv. forth, forward, out. 
 
 hervorbringen, v.t. produce, cause; bring forth. 
 
 hervorgehen, v.i. arise, result; go forth. 
 
 hervorheben, v.t. make prominent, emphasize; 
 raise. 
 
 hervorragen, v.i. project; stand out, be promi- 
 nent. hervorragend, p.a. projecting; out- 
 standing, signal, prominent. 
 
 hervorrufen, v.t. call forth, bring about, pro- 
 duce; develop (a photographic image). 
 
 hervorstehend, p. a. prominent, projecting, 
 standing out. 
 
 hervortun, v.r. distinguish oneself. 
 
 Herz, n. heart. 
 
 Here-, heart, cardiac. 
 
 Herzbeutel, TO. pericardium. 
 
 Herzbraune, /. angina pectoris. 
 
 herzen, v.t. embrace, hug, caress. 
 
 Herzens-. cardiac; of the heart; darling; in- 
 most. 
 
 Herzfell, n. pericardium. 
 
 herzfdrmig, a. heart-shaped, cordate. 
 
 Herzgekrose, n. mesocardium. 
 
 Herzgespann, n. motherwort (Leonurus car- 
 diaca). 
 
 herzhaft, a. hearty; brave; strong (taste). 
 
 Herzhaut, /. (aussere) pericardium; (innere) 
 endocardium. 
 
herzig 
 
 124 
 
 hinschreiben 
 
 herzig, a. hearty, dear, lovely. 
 
 Herzkammer, /. ventricle. 
 
 Herzklappe, /. cardiac valve. 
 
 herzlich, a. heartfelt, hearty; loving. adv. 
 heartily; extremely. 
 
 Herzog, m. duke. 
 
 herzu, adv. here, hither, near. 
 
 Herzvorhof, TO., Herzvorkammer, /. auricle. 
 
 Herzwasser, n. pericardial fluid. 
 
 hessisch, a. Hessian. 
 
 heteroatomig, a. heteratomic. 
 
 heterocyclisch, a. heterocyclic. 
 
 heterogen, a. heterogeneous. 
 
 Heterogenitat, /. heterogeneity. 
 
 heterolog, a. heterologous. 
 
 Heteroringbildung, /. formation of a ring (or 
 rings) composed of atoms of different kinds. 
 
 heterozyklisch, a. heterocyclic. 
 
 hetzen, v.t. hunt; set on. 
 
 Heu, n. hay. 
 
 Heuchelei, /. hypocrisy. 
 
 heucheln, v.i. feign, pretend, dissemble. 
 
 heuer, adv. this year, this season. 
 
 heuern, v.t. hire. 
 
 heulen, v.i. howl, yell, roar. 
 
 Heupferd, n. grasshopper. 
 
 Heuschrecke, /. locust. 
 
 Heuschreckenbaum, TO. locust tree. 
 
 heute, adv. to-day. heute abend, this evening; 
 heute nacht, to-night. 
 
 heutig, a. of to-day; modern. 
 
 Hexaeder, n. hexahedron. 
 
 Hexanaphten, n. hexanaphthene (cyclohexane) . 
 
 Hexavanadinsaure, /. hexavanadic acid. 
 
 Hexe, /. witch; hag. 
 
 Hexenkraut, n. mandragora, mandrake; en- 
 chanter's nightshade (Circsea). 
 
 Hexenkunst, /. witchcraft. 
 
 Hexenmehl, . lycopodium, witch meal. 
 
 Hexenmeister, TO. sorcerer, wizard. . 
 
 Hexenschuss, m. lumbago. 
 
 Hexinsaure, /. hexinic acid. 
 
 hieb, pret. of hauen. 
 
 Hieb, TO. stroke, cut, slash. 
 
 Melt, pret. of halten. 
 
 hier, adv. here. 
 
 hieran, adv. hereon, hereat, at this, on this. 
 
 hierauf, adv. hereupon, upon this. 
 
 hieraus, adv. from this, hence. 
 
 hierher, adv. hither, here, now. 
 
 hierhin, adv. hither, this way. 
 
 hiermit, adv. herewith, with it. 
 
 hiernach, adv. hereafter, according to this. 
 
 Hiersein, n. presence. 
 
 hieriiber, adv. over here, regarding this, on this 
 account. 
 
 hierum, adv. hereabout, concerning this. 
 
 hierzu, adv. hereto, to this, moreover. 
 
 hiesig, a. of this place, in this place. 
 
 hiess, pret. of heissen. 
 
 Hilfe,/. help; relief; remedy. 
 
 hilflos, a. helpless. 
 
 hilfreich, a. helpful. 
 
 Hilfs-. assistant, auxiliary, accessory. 
 
 Hilfsarbeiter, m. assistant, helper. 
 
 Hilfsbeize, /. (Dyeing) assistant. 
 
 Hilfsdiinger, m. auxiliary fertilizer. 
 
 Hilfsgeld, n. subsidy. 
 
 Hilfsmittel, n. help, aid, expedient; (Med.) 
 
 adjuvant. 
 
 Hilfsquelle, /. resource, expedient. 
 Hilfsteilung, /. auxiliary graduation. 
 Hilfsvorrichtung, /. auxiliary contrivance or 
 
 appliance. 
 
 Himbeere, /. raspberry. 
 Himmel, TO. sky; heaven; climate. 
 himmelblau, a. sky-blue, azure. 
 Himmelbrot, n. manna. 
 Himmelsgegend, /. quarter of the heavens, 
 
 point of the compass. 
 Himmelsgerste, /., Himmelskorn, n. naked 
 
 barley. 
 
 Himmelskorper, TO. celestial body. 
 Himmelskunde, /. astronomy. 
 Himmelsluft, /. ether. 
 Himmelsmehl, n. earthy gypsum. 
 Himmelsschliissel, TO. primrose. 
 Himmelsstrich, TO. zone, climate. 
 himmlisch, a. celestial, heavenly. 
 bin, adv. there, thither, away, out, along, gone. 
 
 hin und her, hither and thither. bin und 
 
 wieder, now and again. 
 hinab, adv. down there, down. 
 hinauf, adv. up. 
 hinaus, adv. out; beyond. 
 hinausschieben, v.t. push out, expel. 
 hinauswaschen, v.t. wash out. 
 Hinblick, TO. look, view, regard. 
 hinbringen, v.t. carry; pass (time). 
 Hindernis, n. hindrance, obstacle. 
 hindurch, adv. thru, thruout. 
 hinein, adv. in, inside. 
 hineindringen, v.i. penetrate. 
 hinfahren, v.i. go, drive (away or along); pass 
 
 away, depart. 
 
 hinfaliig, a. decaying, perishable, weak. 
 hinfort, adv. henceforth. 
 hing, pret. of hangen. 
 hingeben, v.t. give up. 
 hingegen, adv. on the contrary. 
 hingehen, v.i. go, pass. hin- und hergehen, 
 
 (Meek.) reciprocate. 
 hinhalten, v.t. hold out, hold off. 
 hinken, v.i. limp, be lame; be imperfect.' 
 hinliinglich, a. sufficient, adequate. 
 hinreichen, v.i. suffice, do. hinreichend, p.a. 
 
 sufficient. 
 
 hinreissen, v.t. tear away, carry away, 
 hinrichten, v.t. turn, direct; execute; spoil. 
 hinschreiben, v.t. write, write down. 
 
Hinsicht 
 
 125 
 
 Hochspannung 
 
 Hinsicht, /. respect, regard, view. 
 
 hinsichtlich, adv. with regard to. 
 
 hintan, adv. behind, after. 
 
 hinten, adv. behind. 
 
 hinter, prep, behind. adv. behind, back. 
 
 Hinter-. hind, posterior, back. 
 
 Hinterbliebene, m. & f. survivor. 
 
 hinterbringen, v.t. give information of. 
 
 Hinterdarm, m. rectum. , 
 
 hintereinander, adv. one after another, in suc- 
 cession; (Elec.) in series. 
 
 Hintereinanderschaltung, /. (Elec.) connection 
 in series. 
 
 hintergehen, v.t. deceive. 
 
 Hintergrund, m. background. 
 
 Hinterhalt, m. reserve; ambush. 
 
 Hinterhaupt, n. occiput (back part of head). 
 
 Hinter haupts-. occipital. 
 
 hinterher, adv. behind, after, afterward. 
 
 Hinterkopf, m. occiput. 
 
 hinterlassen, v.t. leave behind, leave. 
 
 hinterlegen, v.t. deposit, 'consign. 
 
 Hinterleib, m. hind quarters; back, dorsum. 
 
 Hinterlist, /. cunning, deceit. 
 
 hinterst, a. hindmost, last. 
 
 Hintritt, m. decease. 
 
 hinuber, adv. over, across, beyond. 
 
 hinunter, adv. down (there). 
 
 hinweg, adv. off, away. 
 
 Hinweg, m. way there. 
 
 Hinweis, m. hint; reference. 
 
 hinwerfen, v.t. throw, throw down; jot down; 
 drop (remarks). 
 
 hinzu, adv. besides, to it. 
 
 hinzufiigen, v.t. add, subjoin. 
 
 hinzukommen, v.i. come to, come toward, be 
 added. hinzukommend, p.a. additional, ad- 
 ventitious. 
 
 Hinzu tritt, m. approach; appearance; acces- 
 sion. 
 
 hippursauer, a. of or combined with hippuric 
 acid, hippurate of. 
 
 Hippursaure, /. hippuric acid. 
 
 Him, n. brain. 
 
 Him-, cerebral. 
 
 Hirnfett, n. cerebrin. 
 
 Hirnholz, n. wood cut across the grain. 
 
 Hirnschadel, m., Hirnschale, /. skull, cranium. 
 
 Hirsch. TO. stag, deer. 
 
 Hirschdorn, m. buckthorn (Rhamnus cathar- 
 tica). 
 
 Hirschhorn, n. hartshorn. 
 
 Hirschhorngeist, TO. spirits of hartshorn (aqua 
 ammonise) . 
 
 Hirschhornsalz, n. salt of hartshorn (commer- 
 cial ammonium carbonate). 
 
 Hirschhornschwarz, n. hartshorn black (fine 
 boneblack). 
 
 Hirschhornspiritus, TO. = Hirschhorngeist. 
 
 Hirschkalb, n. fawn. 
 
 Hirschkuh, /. hind. 
 
 Hirschleder, n. buckskin. 
 
 Hirse, /. millet. 
 
 Hirsefieber, n. miliaria. 
 
 Hirseneisenstein, m., Hirscnerz, n. oolitic 
 
 hematite. 
 
 Hirt, Hirte, TO. shepherd, herdsman. 
 Hirtentasche, /., Hirtentaschlein, n. shepherd's 
 
 purse (Bursa bursa-pastoris) . 
 Histochemie, /. histochemistry (chemistry of 
 
 the tissues). 
 
 Hitze, /. heat; hotness; ardor, passion. 
 hitzebestandig, a. stable on heating; (of colors) 
 
 fast to ironing or hot-pressing. 
 Hitzeeinwirkung, /. action or influence of heat. 
 Hitzegrad, TO. degree of heat. 
 Hitzegradmesser, m. pyrometer. 
 Hitzegradmessung, /. pyrometry. 
 Hitzemesser, m. pyrometer. 
 Hitzemessung, /. pyrometry. 
 hitzeh, v.t. heat. 
 hitzig, a. hot; heating; inflammatory; acute; 
 
 passionate. 
 
 HL, abbrev. (Halbleder) half-leather. 
 hob, pret. of heben. 
 Hobel, TO. plane. 
 hobeln, v.t. plane; smooth. 
 Hobelspane, m.pl. shavings. 
 hoch, a. high; tall; deep; great, sublime. 
 hochblau, a. light blue, azure. 
 Hochdruck, TO. high pressure; relief printing. 
 Hochebene, /. tableland. 
 Hochemafl, n. embossed enamel. 
 hochfarbig, a. high-colored. 
 hochgeehrt, p.a. highly honored. hochgeehrter 
 
 Herr, dear Sir. 
 
 hochgespannt, p.a. at high tension, highly su- 
 perheated, etc. (see spannen). 
 Hochglanz, m. high polish or luster, brilliancy. 
 hochgradig, a. in high degree, intense. 
 hochgriin, a. bright green. 
 hochherzig, a. noble-minded, high-spirited. 
 Hochkante, /. edge (of a brick or the like). 
 hochkantig, a. & adv. on edge, edgewise. 
 hochmolekular, a. of high molecular weight. 
 Hochmut, TO. haughtiness, pride. 
 Hochofen, TO. blast furnace. 
 Hochofenbetrieb, TO. blast-furnace operation. 
 Hochofenschlacke, /. blast-furnace slag. 
 hochprozentig, a. high-percent, high-percentage. 
 hochrot, a. bright red. 
 hochrund, a. convex. 
 Hochscharlach, TO. cochineal scarlet. 
 hochschmelzend, p.a. high-melting. 
 Hochschule, /. a German higher school (college, 
 
 institution, etc.; not high school). 
 hochselig, a. late, deceased. 
 hochsensibel, a. highly sensible (or sensitive). 
 hochsiedend, p.a. high-boiling. 
 Hochspannung, /. high tension. 
 
hochst 
 
 126 
 
 Holzschliff 
 
 hiichst, a. highest; maximum; utmost. adv, 
 most highly, extremely. 
 
 hochstens, adv. at most, at best. 
 
 Hochstfalle, m. maximum case. 
 
 hochtrabend, p.a. pompous, bombastic. 
 
 hochvergarend, p.a. (of yeast) high-attenuating. 
 
 Hochwald, m. forest. 
 
 Hochzeit, /. wedding. 
 
 Hocker, m. hump, bump, protuberance; huck- 
 ster. 
 
 hockerig, a. knotty, knobby, rough; hunch- 
 backed. 
 
 Mode, /., Hoden, TO. testicle. 
 
 Hodensack, TO. scrotum. 
 
 Hof, TO. areola; halo; court; yard; farm; 
 
 Hoffart, /. pride, insolence. 
 
 hoffen, v.t. & i. hope for, hope. 
 
 hoffentlich, adv. it is to be hoped, as I hope. 
 
 Hoffnung, /. hope. 
 
 hoflich, a. civil, courteous. 
 
 Hone, /. height, altitude; head (of water); 
 amount; summit. in der Hohe, on bigg- 
 in die Hohe, up. 
 
 Hoheit, /. highness; greatness. 
 
 hdher, a. higher; superior. 
 
 hoherwertig, a. of higher valence, polyvalent. 
 
 hohl, a. hollow; concave. 
 
 Hohle, /. cave, cavern ; hole, cavity. 
 
 hohlen, v.t. hollow, excavate. 
 
 hohlerhaben, a. concavo-convex. 
 
 hohlgeschliffen, p.a. hollow-ground, concave. 
 
 Hohlglas, n. hollow glassware (bottles, tum- 
 blers, etc.) ; concave glass. 
 
 Hohlhand, /. palm (of the hand). 
 
 Hohllinse, /. concave lens. 
 
 Hohlmass, n. dry measure. 
 
 Hohlprisma, n. hollow prism. 
 
 Hohlraum, m. hollow space, empty space. 
 
 hohlrund, a. concave. 
 
 Hohlschicht, /. air space. 
 
 Hohlspat, TO. chiastolite. 
 
 Hohlspiegel, TO. concave mirror. 
 
 Hohlung, /. cavity, excavation. 
 
 Hohlwelle, /. hollow shaft. 
 
 Hohlziegel, m. hollow brick (or tile). 
 
 Hohn, TO. scorn, sarcasm, mockery. 
 
 hold, a. kind, friendly, lovely, charming. 
 
 Holder, TO. = Holunder. 
 
 holen, v.t. fetch, go for, get. 
 
 hollandern, v.t. beat in a hoUander. 
 
 Hollander* eiss, n. Dutch white. 
 
 hollandisch, a. Dutch. hollandisches Geschirr, 
 (Paper) hollander. hollandisches Ol, hoi- 
 landische Fliissigkeit, ethylene chloride. 
 
 Holle, /. hell. 
 
 Hollenol, n. curcas oil (from Jatropha curcas)-, 
 castor oil; worst grade of olive oil. 
 
 Hollenstein, TO. lapis infernalis, lunar caustic 
 '(silver nitrate). 
 
 Holoeder, n. holohedral form or crystal. 
 Holoedrie, /. holohedrism. 
 holoedrisch, a. holohedral. 
 holperig, holprig, a. uneven, rough. 
 Holunder, TO. elder. spanischer (or tiirkischer ) 
 
 Holunder, lilac. 
 Holunderbeere, /. elderberry. 
 Holz, n. wood; timber; forest; thicket. 
 holzahnlich, a. wood-like, ligneous. 
 Holzalkohol, TO. wood alcohol. 
 Holzapfel, TO. crab apple. 
 holzartig, a. woody, ligneous. 
 Holzasbest, m. ligneous asbestos. 
 Holzasche, /. wood ashes. 
 Holzather, TO. methyl ether. essigsaurer 
 
 Holzather, methyl acetate. 
 Holzbeize, /. mordant for staining wood. 
 Holzbranntwein, TO. wood spirit. 
 Holzbiichse, /. wooden box or case. 
 Holzchen, n. splinter, splint; match. 
 holzern, a. wooden; ligneous. 
 Holzessig, TO., Holzessigsaure, /. wood vinegar, 
 
 pyroligneous acid. 
 
 holzessigsauer, a. of or combined with pyro- 
 ligneous acid, pyrolignite of. holzessig- 
 
 saures Eisen, iron liquor. 
 Holzfaser, /. wood fiber, ligneous fiber; wood 
 
 pulp; = Holzfaserstoff. 
 Holzfaserstoff, TO. lignin; cellulose; lignocellu- 
 
 lose. 
 
 Holzfuss, TO. wooden base r or foot. 
 Holzgeist, TO. wood spirit, wood alcohol. 
 Holzgestell, n. wooden stand, wooden frame. 
 Holzgriff, TO. wooden handle. 
 Holzgummi, n. wood gum. 
 holzicht, holzig, a. woody, ligneous. 
 Holzkalk, w. pyrolignite of lime. 
 Holzkasten, TO. wooden box, case or vat. 
 Holzkirche, /. wild cherry. 
 Holzkistchen, n. wooden box. 
 Holzklotz, TO. wooden block, wood block. 
 Holzkohle, /. charcoal (from wood). 
 Holzkohlenklein, n. charcoal dust 
 Holzkohlenofen, TO. charcoal oven. 
 Holzkugel, /. wooden ball. 
 Holzkupfer, Holzkupfererz, n. wood copper 
 
 (fibrous olivenite). 
 Holzlack, TO. stick-lac. 
 Holzmelasse, /. wood molasses. 
 Holzol, n. wood oil (any of various oils found 
 
 in certain woods, also an oil obtained by 
 
 destructive distillation). 
 Holzopal, m. wood opal. 
 Holzpappe, /. (Paper) board made from- wood 
 
 pulp. 
 
 Holzrot, n. redwood extract. 
 holzsauer, a. = holzessigsauer. 
 Holzsaure, /. pyroligneous acid. 
 Holzschleifer, TO. (Paper) wood-pulp grinder. 
 Holzschliff, TO. mechanical wood pulp. 
 
Holzschnitt 
 
 127 
 
 Hunt! 
 
 Holzschnitt, m. wood engraving, woodcut. 
 
 Holzspan, TO. wood shaving, chip or boring. 
 
 Holzspiritus, m. wood spirit, wood alcohol. 
 
 Holzstoff, TO. wood pulp; cellulose (from wood). 
 
 Holztafel, /. board. 
 
 Holzteer, m. wood tar. 
 
 Holztrankung, /. wood pickling. 
 
 Holzverkohlung, /. carbonization of wood, char- 
 coal burning. 
 
 Holzzellstoff, TO. lignocellulose. 
 
 Holzzeug, n. wood pulp. 
 
 Holzzinn, Holzzinnerz, n. wood tin (fibrous 
 cassiterite). 
 
 Holzzucker, m. wood sugar, xylose. 
 
 Homobrenzcatechin, n. homopyrocatechol. 
 
 homochrom, a. of uniform color, homochrom- 
 ous; (Dyeing) monogenetic. 
 
 homogen, a. homogeneous. 
 
 Homogenitat, Homogeneitat, /. homogeneity. 
 
 Homokaffeesaure, /. homocaffeic acid. 
 
 Homokamphersaure, /. homocamphoric acid. 
 
 homolog, a. homologous. 
 
 Homologie, /. homology. 
 
 Homophtalsaure, /. homophthalic acid. . 
 
 Honig, m. honey. 
 
 honigartig, a. honey-like, melleous. 
 
 Honigessig, m. oxymel. 
 
 honigfarbig, a. honey-colored. 
 
 honiggelb, a. honey-yellow. 
 
 Honigharnruhr, /. diabetes mellitus. 
 
 Honigkuchen, TO. gingerbread. 
 
 Honigsaft, TO. nectar. 
 
 Honigscheibe, /. honeycomb. 
 
 Honigseim, TO. liquid honey. 
 
 Honigstein, m. honeystone, mellite. 
 
 Honigsteinsaure, /. mellitic acid. 
 
 Honigtrank, TO. mead. 
 
 Honigwasser, n. hydromel. 
 
 Hopfen, TO. hop, hops. 
 
 hopfen, v.t. hop, add hops to. 
 
 Hopfenbaum, TO. hop tree (Ptelea trifoliata). 
 
 Hopfenbitter, n., -bittersaure, /., -bitterstoff, 
 TO. lupulin. 
 
 Hopfenharz, n. hop resin. 
 
 Hopfenmehl, n. lupulin, hop dust 
 
 Hopfenmehltau, TO. hop blight. 
 
 Hopfenol, n. hop oil. 
 
 Hopfenstaub, TO. hop dust, lupulin. 
 
 Hopfenstopfen, n. (Brewing) dry hopping. 
 
 Hopfentreber, pi. spent hops. 
 
 Hopfen trieb, TO. (Brewing) frothy head, first 
 stage of fermentation. 
 
 hopsen, v.i. hop, jump. 
 
 horbar, a. audible. 
 
 horchen, v.i. listen, hearken; eavesdrop. 
 
 horen, v.t. & i. hear. 
 
 Horizont, TO; horizon. 
 
 Hornblei, Hornbleierz, n. phosgenite. 
 
 hornern, a. of horn, horny. 
 
 Hornerv. TO. auditory nerve. 
 
 Hornerz, n. horn silver (cerargyrite). 
 
 Horngewebe, n. horny tissue. 
 
 Hornhaut, /. cornea; horny layer of the skin. 
 
 hornig, a. hornlike, homy, callous. 
 
 Hornisse, Hornis, /. hornet. 
 
 Hornkobalt, n. asbolite. 
 
 Hornmohn, TO. horn poppy (Glaucium glau- 
 tium). 
 
 Hornquecksilber, n. horn quicksilver (native 
 mercurous chloride). 
 
 Hornschicht, /. homy layer, specif., epidermis. 
 
 Hornsilber, n. horn silver (cerargyrite). 
 
 Hornstein, TO. hornstone (variety of quartz). 
 
 Hornstoff, m. keratin. 
 
 Horrohr, n. ear trumpet; stethoscope. 
 
 Hdrsaal, TO. lecture room, auditorium. 
 
 Hose, /. trousers, breeches. 
 
 Hosenband, n. garter. 
 
 Hosenrohr, n. siphon pipe (of a hot-blast oven). 
 
 Hosentrager, TO. suspenders, braces. 
 
 hub, pret. of heben. 
 
 Hub, TO. lift, lifting; (Mack.) stroke. 
 
 Hiibel, TO. hillock, mound. 
 
 hiibsch, a. pretty, handsome. 
 
 Huf, TO. hoof. 
 
 Hufeisen, n. horseshoe. 
 
 Huflattich, Huflattig, TO. coltsfoot. 
 
 Hufnagel, horseshoe nail; hobnail. 
 
 Hufschlag, TO. hoof beat; horseshoeing. 
 
 Hufschmied, TO. horseshoer, farrier. 
 
 Hiiftbein, n. hip bone. 
 
 Hufte, /. hip; haunch. 
 
 Hiiftloch, n. obturator foramen. 
 
 Huftnerv, TO. sciatic nerve. 
 
 Hugel, TO. hill, hillock; knob, nodule. 
 
 Huhn, n. hen; fowl. 
 
 Hiihnchen, n. chicken, pullet. 
 
 Hiihnerauge, n. corn. 
 
 Hiihnereiweiss, n. white of egg. 
 
 hiihnereiweissartig, a. like white of egg, albu- 
 minous. 
 
 Huld, /. grace; kindness, favor. 
 
 huldigcn, v.i. pay homage, devote oneself. 
 
 Hiilfe, etc. See Hilfe, etc. 
 
 Hiille, /. cover, covering, case, casing, wrapper, 
 envelope, sheath. 
 
 hiillen, v.t. cover, wrap. 
 
 Hiillrohr, n. encasing tube, jacket. 
 
 Hiilse, /. hull, husk, pod, shell, case; socket, 
 collar. 
 
 Hiilsenbaum, m. locust tree. 
 
 Hulsenfrucht, /. legume. 
 
 hiilsenfruchtartig, a. leguminous. 
 
 Hiilsengewachs, n. leguminous plant. 
 
 Hiilsenpflanze, /. leguminous plant. 
 
 Hummel, /. bumblebee. 
 
 Hummer, TO. lobster. 
 
 humpeln, v.i. hobble. 
 
 Humpen, TO. bumper, tankard. 
 
 Hund, m. dog; hound. 
 
Hundekot 
 
 128 
 
 hypothetisch 
 
 Hundekot, TO. canine feces, album graecum. 
 
 hundert, a. hundred. 
 
 Hundertel, n. hundredth. 
 
 hundertgradig, a. centigrade. 
 
 hundertteilig, a. centesimal, centigrade. 
 
 Hundezahnspat, TO. dogtooth spar (variety of 
 calcite). 
 
 Hundskamille, /. dog's camomile, mayweed 
 (Anthemis cotula). 
 
 Hundszunge, /. hound's tongue (Cynoglossum) . 
 
 Hiine, m. giant. 
 
 Hungerkorn, n. ergot. 
 
 Hungersnot, /. famine. 
 
 Hungerstein, TO. salt-pan scale (sulfates of cal- 
 cium and sodium, etc.). 
 
 hungrig, a. hungry. 
 
 hiipfen, v.i. hop, jump. 
 
 Hiirde, /. hurdle; pen. 
 
 hurtig, a. quick, nimble, speedy. 
 
 husten, v.i. cough. 
 
 Hustenmittel, n. cough remedy. 
 
 Hut, TO. hat; cap, cover, lid, top; loaf (of 
 sugar); scum (of wine). 
 
 Hut, /.guard; pasture. 
 
 hiiten, v.L watch, guard, keep. v.r. take care. 
 
 Hutfilz, TO. hatter's felt. 
 
 Hutpilz, TO. pileate fungus, agaricaceous fungus, 
 mushroom. 
 
 Hiitte, /. (metallurgical or glass) works, mill, 
 smelting house, foundry; hut, cabin, cottage, 
 shed. 
 
 Hiittenafter, TO. residue or refuse from a foun- 
 dry or the like. 
 
 Hiittenarbeit, /. smelting, founding; foundry 
 work (distinguished from blast-lamp work, 
 in glass). 
 
 Hiittenglas, n. (Glass) pot metal. 
 
 Hiittenherr, TO. owner of a smeltery or the like. 
 
 Huttenkatzc. /. lead colic. 
 
 Hiittenkunde, /. metallurgy. 
 
 Hiittenkundiger, in. metallurgist. 
 
 Hiittenmann, TO. metallurgist. 
 
 huttenmannisch, a. metallurgical. 
 
 Huttennichts, n. nihilum album, white tutty 
 (impure zinc oxide). 
 
 Hiittenprobierkunst, /. metallurgical assaying. 
 
 Hiittenprodukt, n. metallurgical product. 
 
 Hiittenprozess, TO. metallurgical process. 
 
 Huttenpriifer, m. metallurgical assayer. 
 
 Hiittenrauch, TO. smelter smoke; white arsenic. 
 
 Huttenreise, /. (Metal.) campaign. 
 
 Hiittentrichter, m. conical funnel (the common 
 form). 
 
 Huttenwerk, n. smelting worts, foundry, mill, 
 plant, works (where smelting, founding, roll- 
 ing, etc., are carried on). 
 
 Hiittenwesen, n. smelting, metallurgy. 
 
 Hiittenzinn, n. (Metal.) grain tin. 
 
 Hutzucker, m. loaf sugar. 
 
 Hyacinthgranat, TO. essonite. 
 
 Hyane, /. hyena. 
 
 Hydantoinsaure, /. hydantoic acid. 
 
 Hydrat, n. hydrate. 
 
 Hydratation, /. hydration. 
 
 hydrathaltig, a. hydrated. 
 
 hydratisch, o. hydrated. 
 
 hydratisieren, v.t. hydrate. v.r. become hy- 
 drated. 
 
 Hydratropasaure, /. hydratropic acid. 
 
 Hydraulik, /. hydraulics. 
 
 hydraulisch, a. hydraulic. 
 
 Hydrazobenzol, n. hydrazobenzene. 
 
 Hydrazoverbindung, /. hydrazo compound. 
 
 Hydrid, n. hydride, esp. a higher hydride, as 
 contrasted with Hydrtir. 
 
 hydrieren, v.t. hydrogenize, hydrogenate. 
 
 Hydrierung, /. hydrogenation. 
 
 hydroaromatisch, a. hydroaromatic. 
 
 Hydrobromsaure, /. hydrobromic acid. 
 
 Hydrochinon, n. hydroquinone. 
 
 Hydrochinoxalin, n. hydroquinoxaline. 
 
 Hydrochlorsaure, /. hydrochloric acid. 
 
 Hydrocumaron, n. hydrocoumarone, hydrocu- 
 marone. 
 
 Hydrocumarsaure, /. hydrocoumaric (or -cu- 
 maric) acid. 
 
 Hydrocyansaure, /. hydrocyanic acid. 
 
 Hydrojodsaure, /. hydriodic acid. 
 
 Hydrokaffeesaure, /. hydrocaffeic acid. 
 
 Hydrokette, /. (Elec.) hydrocell, hydroelement. 
 
 Hydrolyse, /. hydrolysis. 
 
 hydrolysieren, v.t. hydrolyze. 
 
 Hydroperoxyd, n. hydrogen peroxide. 
 
 Hydrophtalsaure, /. hydrophthalic acid. 
 
 hydroschweflig, a. hydrosulfurous. 
 
 Hydrothionsaure, /. hydrosulfuric acid, hydro- 
 gen sulfide. 
 
 Hydroverbindung, /. hydro compound (com- 
 pound formed by the addition of 
 hydrogen). 
 
 Hydroxyd, n. hydroxide. 
 
 Hydroxydul, n. (-ous) hydroxide. 
 
 hydroxylhaltig, a. containing hydroxyl. 
 
 Hydrozimmtsaure, /. hydrocinnamic acid. 
 
 Hydriir, n. hydride, specif., a lower hydride as 
 contrasted with Hydrid. 
 
 hygrometrisch, a. hygrometric. 
 
 hygroskopisch, a. hygroscopic. 
 
 Hygroskopizitat, /. hygroscopicity. 
 
 Hyperbel, /. hyperbola. 
 
 Hyperchlorat, n. perchlorate. 
 
 Hyperglukamie, /. hyperglycemia. 
 
 Hyperjodat, n. periodate. 
 
 Hyperoxyd, n. hyperoxide (peroxide). 
 
 Hypogaasaure, /. hypogeic acid. 
 
 Hypothek, /. mortgage, security. 
 
 Hypothese, /. hypothesis. 
 
 hypothetisch, a. hypothetical. 
 
i., abbrev. (in) in; (5m) in the; (ist) is. 
 
 latrochemie, /. iatrochemistry. 
 
 latrochemiker, m. iatrochemist. 
 
 ich, pron. I. 
 
 -icht. a suffix used with verb roots to form 
 collective nouns (as Feilicft/, filings, from 
 feilen) and with nouns to form adjectives of 
 quality, as olicht, oily. In the latter sense 
 the ending -ig is more common. See -ig, and 
 adjectives ending in -ig. 
 
 Ichthyolseife, /. ichthyol Soap. 
 
 i.D., abbrev. (im Dampf) in the form of vapor. 
 
 -id. -ide. (There is American authority for 
 chlortd, amid, etc., but these spellings are not 
 used by the American or London chemical 
 societies. In any case the translation should 
 be uniform, not -ide for some compounds and 
 -id for others.) 
 
 Idee, /. idea, notion, conception. 
 
 identisch, a. identical. 
 
 Idozuckersaure, /. idosaccharic acid. 
 
 -ieren. -ate, -ize, etc. (the infinitive ending of 
 a large number of verbs, mostly of non- 
 German origin, the meaning of which can 
 often be easily guessed). 
 
 -ig. an adjective suffix denoting quality or 
 relation; -y, -ous, -ed, -ful; as, Qlig, oily; 
 flttchtt'0, volatile, flying; zweiseitip, two- 
 sided. 
 
 Igel, m. hedgehog. 
 
 -igen. a termination of causative verbs 
 formed from adjectives and nouns; as, 
 reinigen (make pure) from rein; endigen 
 (make an end of) from Ende. 
 
 ihnen, pron. to them. 
 
 Ihnen, pron. to you. 
 
 ihr, pron. you; to her; her; their. 
 
 Ihr, pron. your. 
 
 ihrer, pron. of her; of them; hers; theirs. 
 
 Ihrer, pron. of you. 
 
 ihrerseits, adv. for its, her, or their part; in turn; 
 again. 
 
 ihrige, pron. hers; theirs. 
 
 Ihrige, pron. yours. 
 
 i.J., abbrev. (im Jahre) in the year. 
 
 Ikositetraeder, n. icositetrahedron. 
 
 -U. (Org. Chem.) -il; as, anil, carbostyriJ, etc. 
 Nitril (translated nitrile) is an exception. 
 
 illuminieren, v.t. illuminate. 
 
 illustrieren, v.t. illustrate. 
 
 Iltis, m. polecat, fitchet (Putorius). 
 
 im, abbrev. (in dem) in the. 
 
 imaginar, a. imaginary. 
 
 imbibieren, v.t. imbibe. 
 
 Imbiss, m. light meal, lunch. 
 
 Imido-. imido-, imino- (should be translated 
 imido- only when the compound is of imide 
 nature, otherwise imino-). 
 
 Imidoather, m. imido ester. 
 
 Imidosulfonsaure, /. imidosulfonic acid (disul- 
 famic acid). 
 
 Imidothioather, m. imido thio ester. 
 
 Immedialschwarz, n. immedial black. 
 
 immer, adv. always, ever. 
 
 immerfort, adv. always, constantly. 
 
 immergrun, a. evergreen. 
 
 Immergrun, n. periwinkle (Vincd). 
 
 immerhin, adv. still, after all. 
 
 Immerschon, n. everlasting, immortelle. 
 
 imnterwahrend, p.a. everlasting, perpetual. 
 
 immcrzu, adv. always; go on! 
 
 immunisieren, v.t. immunize. 
 
 Immunisierung, /. immunization. 
 
 Immunitat, /. immunity. 
 
 Immunkorpcr, m. immune body. 
 
 Impf-. inoculation, vaccination. 
 
 impfbar, a. inoculable. 
 
 impfen, v.t. inoculate; vaccinate; (of plants) 
 graft. 
 
 Impffliissigkcit, /. inoculation lymph, vaccine 
 lymph. 
 
 Impfstift, m. inoculating pencil. 
 
 Impfstoff, m. inoculation serum, vaccine. 
 
 Impfung, /. inoculation, vaccination. 
 
 imponieren, v.i. impose, impress. 
 
 impragnieren, v.t. impregnate. 
 
 Impragnierung, /. impregnation. 
 
 imstande, a. able. 
 
 in, prep, in, at; into, to. 
 
 -in. a suffix used to form a feminine; as, Wir- 
 tin, hostess, landlady. 
 
 -in. (as a chemical ending) -ine when the com- 
 pound is a base, -in when it is not. Names 
 of compounds of alcoholic nature are prefer- 
 ably translated so as to end in -ol; as, 
 Resorcin, resorcinol. (Some American chem- 
 ists translate this ending invariably .-in.) 
 
 Inaktivitat, /. inactivity. 
 
 129 
 
Inbegriff 
 
 130 
 
 inwarts 
 
 Inbegriff, m. total, sum, inclusion; summary. 
 
 Inbrunst, /. ardor, fervor. 
 
 indent, conj. while, when; since, because. 
 
 indessen, indes, adv. meanwhile; however. 
 
 indianisch, a. of India, Indian. 
 
 Indien, n. India. 
 
 Indig, TO. indigo. 
 
 indigen, a. indigenous. 
 
 Indigoblau, n. indigo blue. 
 
 Indigoblauschwefelsaure, /. indigosulfuric acid, 
 
 sulfindigotic acid (indigosulfonic or indigodi- 
 
 sulfonic acid). 
 
 Indigofarbstoff, w. indigo blue, indigotin. 
 Indigokiipe, /. indigo vat, blue vat (solution of 
 
 indigo white). 
 
 Indigoleim, TO. indigo gelatin, indigo gluten. 
 Indigorot, n. indigo red (indirubin). 
 Indigosaure, /. indigotic acid. 
 Indigoschwefelsaure, /. = Indigoblauschwefel- 
 saure. 
 
 Indigostoff, m. indigo blue, indigotin. 
 Indigosulfosaure, /. indigosulfonic acid. 
 Indigoweiss, n. indigo white. 
 Indigstein, TO. indicolite (blue tourmaline). 
 Indigweiss, n. indigo white. 
 Indikan, n. indican. 
 indisch, a. Indian. indische Feige, prickly 
 
 pear. indischer Flachs, jute. 
 Indischgelb, n. Indian yellow. 
 Indischhanftinktur, /. tincture of Indian hemp. 
 Individuum, n. (pi. Individuen). individual. 
 Indizes, m.pl. indices, 
 indizieren, v.t. indicate. 
 
 Indoxylschwefelsaure, /. indoxylsulfuric acid. 
 Induktionsrolle, Induktionsspule, /. induction 
 
 coil. 
 
 Induktionsstrom, m. induction current. 
 Induktionsvermogen, n. inductive capacity. 
 indurieren, v.t. indurate, harden. 
 Industriezweig, TO. branch of industry, 
 induzieren, v.t. induce. 
 
 ineinander, adv. into each other, into one another. 
 infizieren, v.t. infect, 
 infokund, a. sterile. 
 
 Infundierapparat, m. infusion apparatus. 
 Infundierbiichse, /. infusion vessel, digester. 
 infundieren, v.t. infuse. 
 
 Infusorienerde, /. infusorial earth (kieselguhr). 
 Ingenieur, TO. engineer. 
 Ingrediens, n., Ingredienz, /. ingredient. 
 Ingrimm, TO. inward rage. 
 Inguss, m. ingot; ingot mold. 
 Ingwer, TO. ginger. 
 Ingwergras, n. ginger grass. 
 Ingwerol, n. ginger oil. 
 Inhaber, m. holder, owner. 
 inhalieren, v.t. inhale. 
 Inhalt, m. content, contents; (of a surface) 
 
 area; (of a body) volume; (of a vessel) 
 
 capacity. 
 
 Inhaltsubersicht, /. table of contents; 
 summary. 
 
 Inhaltsverzeichnis, n. table of contents. 
 
 inhomogen, a. inhomogeneous. 
 
 Inhomogenitat, /. inhomogeneity. 
 
 Initialsprengstoff, TO. priming. 
 
 initiieren, v.t. initiate; (Explosives') explode. 
 
 injizieren, v.t. inject. 
 
 inkrustieren, v.t. incrust. v.i. become in- 
 crusted. 
 
 Inlander, TO. inlander; native. 
 
 inlandisch, a. native, indigenous; internal, 
 domestic; inland. 
 
 inmitten, adv. in the midst. 
 
 inne, adv. in. 
 
 innehaben, v.t. hold, occupy, keep. 
 
 innehalten, v.t. confine; observe, keep. v.i. 
 stop, pause. 
 
 innen, adv. within, in, at home. 
 
 Innen-. internal, interior, inside, inner. 
 
 Innendruck, TO. internal pressure. 
 
 Innenflache, /. inner surface. 
 
 Innenhaut, /. inner or internal membrane or 
 skin. 
 
 Innenleitung, /. inner circuit. 
 
 Innenmass, n. inside measure. 
 
 Innenraum, TO. interior space, interior. 
 
 inner, a. internal; interior, inward, inner; 
 intrinsic. 
 
 inner halb, adv. & prep., within. 
 
 innerlich, a. inward, internal, interior; pro- 
 found, sincere. 
 
 innewohnend, p.a. inherent. 
 
 innig, a. intimate; cordial, earnest, sincere. 
 
 inokulieren, v.t. inoculate. 
 
 Inosinsaure, /. inosic acid. 
 
 in praxi. in practice. 
 
 Insass, Insasse, TO. inhabitant; inmate. 
 
 insbesondere, adr. especially. 
 
 Inschrift, /. inscription. 
 
 Insektenkunde, Insektenlehre, /. ento- 
 mology. 
 
 Insel, /. island. 
 
 insofern, conj. so far as, inasmuch as. 
 
 instabil, a. unstable. 
 
 instandig, a. earnest, urgent. 
 
 instruieren, v.t. instruct. 
 
 integrieren, v.t. integrate. integrierend, p.a. 
 integrating, integrant. 
 
 Intensitat, /. intensity. 
 
 Interesse, /. interest. 
 
 Interferenzbild, n. interference figure. 
 
 intermediar, a. intermediary, intermediate. 
 
 intermittierend, p.a. intermittent. 
 
 interpolieren, v.t. interpolate. 
 
 intim, a. intimate. 
 
 Inventar, n. inventory. 
 
 invertieren, v.t. invert. 
 
 Invertzucker, TO. invert sugar. 
 
 in warts, adv. inwards. - 
 
inwendig 
 
 131 
 
 i.W. 
 
 inwendig, a. inward, interior, internal. 
 
 inwiefern? adv. in what respect? 
 
 inwohnend, p.a. inherent. 
 
 inzwischen, adv. meantime. 
 
 lod, etc. SeeJod, etc. 
 
 lonenbeweglichkeit, /. ionic mobility. 
 
 lonengeschwindigkeit, /. ionic velocity. 
 
 lonengleichung, /. ionic equation. 
 
 lonenreaktion, /. ionic reaction. 
 
 lonenreibung, /. ionic friction. 
 
 loncnspaltung, /. ionic cleavage, ionization. 
 
 lonenwanderung, /. ionic migration. 
 
 lonenzustand, m. ionic state. 
 
 lonisationswarme, /. heat of ionization. 
 
 ionisch, a. ionic. 
 
 ionisierbar, a. ionizable. 
 
 ionisieren, v.t. ionize. 
 
 Ipser Tiegel. graphite crucible. 
 
 irden, a. earthen. irdenes Geschirr, earthen- 
 ware. 
 
 Irdenware, /. earthenware. 
 
 irdisch, a. terrestrial; earthly; perishable. 
 
 -iren. = -ieren. 
 
 irgend, adv. any, at all, some. 
 
 irgendwo, adv. anywhere, somewhere. 
 
 iridisieren, v.t. & i. = irisieren. 
 
 Irisblende, /. iris diaphragm. 
 
 irisieren, v.t. irisate, iridize. v.i. iridesce. 
 
 Irisierung, /., Irisieren, n. iridescence. 
 
 irlandisch, a. Irish. 
 
 Iron, n. irone. 
 
 irre, a. & adv. astray, wrong. 
 
 Irre, /. wandering; labyrinth. m. & f. 
 lunatic. 
 
 irrefiihrend, p.a. misleading. 
 
 irren, v.i. err, be wrong; be insane or delirious. 
 v.r. be mistaken. v.t. mislead; .puzzle; 
 disturb. 
 
 Irrenanstalt, /. lunatic asylum. 
 
 Irrenarzt, TO. alienist. 
 
 Irresein, n. insanity. 
 
 Irrfahrt, /. wandering, vagary. 
 
 Irrgang, Irrgarten, m. labyrinth. 
 
 irrig, a. erroneous, false. 
 
 Irrlehre, /. fa'se teaching, heresy. 
 
 Irrlicht, n. will-o'-the-wisp. 
 
 Irrsinn, m. insanity; delirium. 
 
 Irrtum, TO. error; mistake, fault. 
 
 irrtumlich, a. erroneous. adv. erroneously. 
 
 irrtiimlicherweise, adv. erroneously. 
 
 isabellen, isabellenfarbig, a. cream-colored, 
 light buff. 
 
 Isathionsaure, /. isethionic acid. 
 
 Isatropasaure, /. isatropic acid. 
 
 -isch. an adjective suffix equivalent to -ish (as 
 weibisch, womanish) and also used to form 
 adjectives from proper names and foreign 
 words (as Schiff'scfce Basen, Schiff bases; 
 chemise^, chemical). 
 
 islandisch, a. Iceland, Icelandic. 
 
 Isobutf crsaure, /. isobutyric acid. 
 
 Isochinolin, n. isoquinoline. 
 
 Isocrotonsaure, /. isocrotonic acid. 
 
 Isocumarin, n. isocoumarin, isocumarin. 
 
 Isocyansaure, /. isocyanic acid. 
 
 Isocyanursaure, /. isocyanuric acid. 
 
 isocyclisch, a. isocyclic. 
 
 isoelektrisch, a. isoelectric. 
 
 Isoferulasaure, /. isoferulic acid. 
 
 isohydrisch, a. isohydric. 
 
 Isokamphersaure, /. isocamphoric acid. 
 
 Isolation,/, isolation; (Elec.) insulation. 
 
 Isolationsstoff, TO. insulating material. 
 
 Isolator, TO. (Elec.) insulator. 
 
 isolieren, v.t. isolate; (Elec.) insulate. 
 
 isolog, a. isologous. 
 
 isomer, a. isomeric. 
 
 Isomerie, /. isomerism. 
 
 Isomeriefall, TO. case of isomerism. 
 
 Isomeriemoglichkeit, /. possibility of isomerism. 
 
 isomerisch, a. isomeric. 
 
 isomorph, a. isomorphous. 
 
 Isomorphie, /., Isomorphisms, TO. isomorph- 
 ism. 
 
 Isop, m. hyssop. 
 
 I sophtalsaure, /. isophthalic acid. 
 
 Isopikrinsaure, /. isopicric acid. 
 
 Isopol, n. hyssop oil. 
 
 Isopurpurinsaure, /. isopurpuric acid. 
 
 isosmotisch, a. isosmotic. 
 
 Isotonie, /. isotonicity. 
 
 isotonisch, a. isotonic. 
 
 Isoxylol, n. isoxylene. 
 
 Isoxylsaure, /. isoxylic acid. 
 
 Isozimmtsaure, /. isocinnamic acid. 
 
 isst, pr. 2 & 3 sing, of essen. 
 
 ist, pr. 3 sing, of sein. 
 
 it. -ite. (When it seems desirable to retain 
 the exact spelling of a German name ending 
 in -it, quotation marks should be used; as, 
 thermite or " thermit." Names of alcohols 
 ending in -it are preferably translated so as to 
 end in -ol; as, mannitol.) 
 
 Itaconsaure, /. itaconic acid. 
 
 Italien, n. Italy. 
 
 italienisch, a. Italian. 
 
 i.V., abbrev. (im Vakuum) in a vacuum. 
 
 i.W., abbrev. (innere Weite) inside diameter 
 
J., abbrev. of Jahresbericht der Chemie; (with- Javelle'sche Lauge. Javelle water. 
 
 out period) symbol for iodine, I. 
 
 ja, adv. yes; indeed; certainly, by all means. 
 
 Jacht, /. yacht. 
 
 Jacke, /. jacket. 
 
 Jagarazucker, m. jaggery. 
 
 Jagd, /. chase, hunt, hunting; huntsmen; 
 game; hubbub. 
 
 Jagdpulver, n. sporting powder. 
 
 jagen, vJ,. hunt, chase; drive. v.i. hunt; 
 rush. 
 
 Jager, m. hunter, sportsman; chasseur. 
 
 jah, a. steep, abrupt; hasty, sudden. 
 
 jahlings, adv. headlong; abruptly. 
 
 Jahr, n. year. 
 
 Jahrbuch, n. yearbook, annual; almanac; annal. 
 
 Jahresbericht, m. annual report. 
 
 Jahresfrist, /. space of a year. 
 
 Jahresschrift, /. annual publication. 
 
 Jahrestag, m. anniversary; birthday. 
 
 Jahreswechsel, m. new year. 
 
 Jahreszeit, /. season. 
 
 Jahrg., abbrev. of Jahrgang. 
 
 Jahrgang, m. year's course, year's set, year; 
 vintage. 
 
 Jahrhundert, n. century. 
 
 jahrlich, a. yearly, annual. 
 
 Jahrtausend, n. millennium, a thousand years. 
 
 Jahrzehnt, n. decade. 
 
 Jahrzorn, m. violent passion. 
 
 Jakobskraut, n. groundsel (Senecio). 
 
 Jalape, Jalappe, /. jalap. 
 
 Jalapenharz, n. jalap resin, jalapin. 
 
 Jalapinsaure, /. jalapic acid. 
 
 Jammer, m. lamentation; misery, woe; pity. 
 
 jammerlich, a. woeful, miserable, piteous. 
 
 jammern, v.i. lament. v.t. move to pity. 
 
 Janusgriin, n. Janus green. 
 
 japanieren, v.t. japan, 
 japanisch, a. Japanese, Japan. 
 
 Jasmin, m. jasmine, jessamine. gemeiner Jas- 
 min, wilder Jasmin, syringa. 
 
 Jasminbliitenol, n. jasmine-flower oil. 
 
 Jaspachat, m. jasper agate, jasper. 
 
 Jaspis, m. jasper. 
 
 Jaspisgut, n. jasper ware. 
 
 Jaspopal, m. jasper opal, 
 jaten, v.t. weed. 
 
 Jauche, /. dung water, liquid manure; (Med.) 
 
 ichor, 
 jauchzen, v.i. shout, exult. 
 
 jawohl, adv. yes, indeed; quite so. 
 
 je, adv. always, ever; every; apiece. je nach, 
 according to. je . . . je, the . . . the. 
 
 jedenfalls, adv. in any. case, by all means. 
 
 jeder, pron. every, each, any; everyone, every- 
 body, each. 
 
 jedesmal, adv. every time, always. 
 
 jedoch, adv. however, yet. 
 
 jeglicher, pron. every, any, everything. 
 
 jemals, adv. ever, at any time. 
 
 jemand, pron. somebody, someone, anybody, 
 anyone. 
 
 jener, pron. that, the other; that one, that 
 person, the former. 
 
 jenseit, prep, beyond, on the other side of. 
 
 Jesuitenrinde, /. Jesuit bark (cinchona bark) . 
 
 jetzig, a. present. 
 
 jetzt, adv. now, at present. 
 
 jeweilig, a. for the time being. 
 
 Joch, n. yoke. 
 
 Jochbaum, m. hornbeam. 
 
 Jod, n. iodine. 
 
 Jod-. iodine, iodide of, iodo-. 
 
 Jodallyl, n. allyl iodide. 
 
 Jodammonium, n. ammonium iodide. 
 
 Jodantimon, n. antimony iodide. 
 
 Jodarsen, n. arsenic iodide. 
 
 Jodat, n. iodate. 
 
 Jodathyl, n. ethyl iodide, iodoethane. 
 
 Jodazid, n. iodine azide. 
 
 Jodbaryum, n. barium iodide. 
 
 Jodbenzol, n. iodobenzene (CeHsI or, in general, 
 any iodine derivative of benzene. Cf. Jodo- 
 benzol). 
 
 Jodblei, n. lead iodide. 
 
 Jodbromid, n. iodine bromide. 
 
 Jodcadmium, n. cadmium iodide. 
 
 Jodcalcium, n. calcium iodide. 
 
 Jodchinolin, n. iodoquinoline. 
 
 Jodchlor, n. iodine chloride. 
 
 Jodchlorid, n. iodine chloride, esp. iodine tri- 
 chloride. 
 
 Jodchloriir, n. iodine monochloride. 
 
 Jodcyan, n. cyanogen iodide. 
 
 Joddampf, m. iodine vapor. 
 
 Jodeisen, n. iron iodide. 
 
 Jodgehalt, m. iodine content. 
 
 Jodgold, n. gold iodide. 
 
 Jodgriin, n. iodine green. 
 
 iodhaltig, a. containing iodine, iodiferous. 
 
 132 
 
Jodhydrat 
 
 133 
 
 Jux 
 
 Jodhydrat, n. hydriodide. 
 
 Jodid, n. iodide (esp. an -ic iodide, as con- 
 trasted with Jodttr). 
 
 Jodidchlorid, n. iodochloride. 
 
 jodieren, v.t. iodize, iodate. 
 
 Jodijodat, u. iodine iodate. 
 
 jodimetrisch, a. iodimetric. 
 
 Jodismus, m. iodism. 
 
 Jodit, TO. iodite (iodyrite, Agl). 
 
 Jodkadmium, n. cadmium iodide. 
 
 Jodkalium, Jodkali, n. potassium iodide. 
 
 Jodkalzium, n. calcium iodide. 
 
 Jodkupfer, n. copper iodide. 
 
 Jodlosung, /. iodine solution. 
 
 Jodmagnesium, n. magnesium iodide. 
 
 Jodmetall, n. metallic iodide. 
 
 Jodmethyl, n. methyl iodide, iodomethane. 
 
 Jodmittel, n. iodiferous remedy. 
 
 Jodnatrium, n. sodium iodide. 
 
 Jodo-. iodoxy-. 
 
 Jodobenzoesaure, /. iodoxybenzoic acid. 
 
 Jodobenzol, n. iodoxybenzene (CeHsIOz). 
 
 Jodoform, n. iodoform. 
 
 Jodo!, n. iodol. 
 
 Jodometrie, /. iodometry. 
 
 jodometrisch, a. iodometric. 
 
 Jodonaphtalin, . iodoxynaphthalene. 
 
 Jodonium, n. iodonium. 
 
 Jodoso-. iodoso-. 
 
 Jodosobenzol, n. iodosobenzene (CeHsIO). 
 
 Jodoxy-. iodohydroxy-. 
 
 Jodoxynaphtochinon, n. iodohydroxynaphtho- 
 quinone, CioH 4 O 2 (OH)I. 
 
 Jodphosphonium, n. phosphonium iodide. 
 
 Jod phosphor, ?H. phosphorus iodide. 
 
 Jodphtalsaure, /. iodophthalic acid. 
 
 Jodprobe, /. iodine test. 
 
 Jodquecksilber, n. mercury (esp. mercuric) 
 iodide. 
 
 Jodradium, n. radium iodide. 
 
 Jodsalbe, /. iodine ointment. 
 
 jodsauer, a. of or combined with iodic acid, 
 iodate of. 
 
 Jodsaure, /. iodic acid. 
 
 Jodschwefel, TO. sulfur iodide. 
 
 Jodsilber, n. silver iodide. 
 
 Jodsilizium, n. silicon iodide. 
 
 Jodstarke, /. starch iodide, iodized starch. 
 
 Jodstickstoff, TO. nitrogen iodide. 
 
 Jodtinktur, /. tincture of iodine. 
 
 Jodtoluol, n. iodotoluene. 
 
 Jodiir, n. (-ous) iodide. Cf. Chloriir. 
 
 Jodverbindung, /. iodine compound. 
 
 Jodwasserstoff, m. hydrogen iodide; hydriodic 
 acid. 
 
 Jodwassersloffather, TO. ethyl iodide. 
 
 Jodwasserstoffsaure, /. hydriodic acid. 
 
 Jodwismut, m. & n. bismuth iodide. 
 
 Jodyrit, TO. iodyrite. 
 
 Jodzahl, /. iodine number. 
 
 Jodzimmtsaure, /. iodocinnamic acid. 
 
 Jodzink, n. zinc iodide. 
 
 Jodzinn, n. tin iodide. 
 
 Jodzinnober, m. red mercuric iodide. 
 
 Johannisbeere, /. currant. 
 
 Johannisbrot, n. St.-John's-bread (carob bean). 
 
 Johanniskraut, n. St.-John's-wort. 
 
 Johanniswurzel, /. male fern, (Pharm.) aspid- 
 ium. 
 
 johlen, jolen, v.i. howl, hoot, roar. 
 
 Jon, n. ion (for compounds see Ion-). 
 
 Jonium, n. ionium. 
 
 Jonon, n. ionone. 
 
 Jubel, TO. jubilation. 
 
 Jubelband, m. jubilee volume. 
 
 Jubelfeier, /., Jubelfest, n. jubilee. 
 
 Jucht, Juchten, Juchtenleder, n. Russia leather. 
 
 jucken, v.t. & i. itch. v.r. scratch, rub. 
 
 Jucken, n. itching, pruritus. 
 
 Jude, m. Jew. 
 
 Jtiden, m.pl.(Metal.) refinery scraps. 
 
 Judendornbeere, /. jujube, zizyphus. 
 
 Judenharz, n. = Judenpech. 
 
 Judenkirsche, /. alkekengi (Physalis). 
 
 Judenpech, n. Jew's pitch (asphalt). 
 
 Judenpilz, Judenschwanun, m. a species of 
 Boletus. 
 
 jiidisch, a. Jewish. 
 
 Jugend, /. youth; adolescence. 
 
 jugendlich, a. youthful, juvenile. 
 
 Juli, TO. July. 
 
 jung, a. young; fresh, early; new (wine or 
 beer); overpoled (copper). 
 
 Jungbier, n. new beer. 
 
 Junge, TO. boy, lad, youth; apprentice; young 
 (of animals), cub, etc. 
 
 Jiinger, TO. disciple, follower, votary. 
 
 Jungfer, /. virgin, maid; chambermaid. 
 
 Jungfer-, Jungfern-. virgin; native. 
 
 Jungfernglas, n. selenite (transparent gypsum). 
 
 Jungfernmetall, n. native metal. 
 
 Jungfernol, n. virgin oil. 
 
 Jungfernschwefel, TO. virgin sulfur, native sul- 
 fur. 
 
 Jungfernzeugung, /. parthenogenesis. 
 
 Jungfrau, /. virgin, maid. 
 
 Junggesell, TO. bachelor. 
 
 Jiingling, TO. young man, youth. 
 
 jiingst, a. youngest, last, latest. adv. lately, 
 recently. 
 
 Juni, TO. June. 
 
 Junker, TO. young nobleman; squire. 
 
 justieren, v.t. adjust; justify (type). 
 
 Justiertisch, m. adjusting table. 
 
 Justiz, /. justice. 
 
 Justizwtesen, n. the law, legal affairs. 
 
 Juwel, n. jewel. 
 
 Juwelier, TO. jeweler. 
 
 Juwelierarbeiten, f.pl. jewelry. 
 
 Jux, TO. filth; spree, lark. 
 
K 
 
 k., abbrev. (kalt) cold; (kaiserlich) imperial; 
 (kdniglich) royal; (as symbol, no period) 
 constant. 
 
 K., abbrev. (elektrische Dissociationskon- 
 stante) electric dissociation constant; (kaiser- 
 lich) imperial; (koniglich) royal. 
 
 Kabel, n. cable. 
 
 Kabeljau, TO. cod, codfish. 
 
 Kabeljaulebertran, Kabliaulebertran, m. cod- 
 liver oil. 
 
 Kachel, /. (Dutch) tile. 
 
 Kaddig, Kaddich, TO. cade (Juniperus oxyce- 
 drus). 
 
 Kaddigol, n. oil of cade. 
 
 Kadeol, Kadinol, Kadiol, n. oil of cade. 
 
 Kadmium, n. cadmium. 
 
 kadmiumhaltig, a. containing cadmium, cad- 
 miferous. 
 
 Kadmiumjodid, n. cadmium iodide. 
 
 Kafer, m. beetle, coleopter. 
 
 kaferartig, a. coleopterous. 
 
 Kaffee, m. coffee. 
 
 Kaffeebaum, m. coffee tree. 
 
 Kaffeebohne, /. coffee bean. 
 
 Kaffeegerbsaure, /. caffetannic acid. 
 
 Kaffeekanne, /. coffee pot. 
 
 Kaffeeklatsch, m. coffee party. 
 
 Kaffeeol, n. coffee oil. 
 
 Kaffeesatz, TO. coffee grounds. 
 
 Kaffeesaure, /. caffeic acid. 
 
 Kaffein, n. caffeine. 
 
 Kafig, m. cage, birdcage. 
 
 kahl, a. bald; bare; barren; (of fabrics) nap- 
 less; mere, poor. 
 
 Kahm, TO. mold (on wine, etc.). 
 
 kahmen, v.i. mold. 
 
 Kahmhaut, /. pellicle of mold. 
 
 kahmig, a. moldy, stale, (of wine) ropy. 
 
 Kahn, m. boat. 
 
 kahnformig, a. boat-shaped, scaphoid. 
 
 Kai, w. quay. 
 
 Kainkawurzel, /. cahinca root. 
 
 Kaiser, TO. emperor. 
 
 Kaiser-, imperial; Csesarean. 
 
 Kaiserblau, n. smalt. 
 
 Kaisergelb, n. mineral yellow. 
 
 Kaisergriin, n. imperial green (Paris green). 
 
 kaiserlich, a. imperial. 
 
 Kaiserreich, n. empire. 
 
 Kaiser rot, n. colcothar; imperial red (a dye). 
 
 Kaiserwurz, /. masterwort (specif., Imperatoria 
 ostruthium). 
 
 Kajaputol, Kajeputol, n. cajuput oil. 
 
 Kajiite, /. cabin. 
 
 Kakadu, m. cockatoo. 
 
 Kakao, TO. cacao; cocoa. 
 
 Kakaobaum, TO. cacao, cacao tree. 
 
 Kakaobohne, /. cacao bean, cocoa bean. 
 
 Kakaobutter, /. cacao butter, cocoa butter. 
 
 Kakaomasse, /. cocoa paste. 
 
 Kakaopulver, n. cocoa powder. 
 
 Kakodyl, n. cacodyl. 
 
 Kal., abbrev. (Kalorie) large or kilogram calorie, 
 Cal. 
 
 Kalabarbohne, /. Calabar bean. 
 
 Kalamin, m. calamine. 
 
 Kalander, m. calender 
 
 kalandern, v.t. calender. 
 
 Kalb, n. calf. 
 
 Kalberlab, n., Kalbermagen, TO. rennet. 
 
 Kalbfell, n. calfskin. 
 
 Kalbfleisch, n. veal. 
 
 Kalbleder, n. calf (leather). 
 
 kalcinieren, v.t. calcine. 
 
 Kalcinierung, /. calcination. 
 
 Kalcit, TO. calcite. 
 
 Kalcium, n. calcium. 
 
 Kaldaune, /. tripe; (pi.) guts. 
 
 Kalender, m. calendar; almanac. 
 
 kalfatern, v.t. calk. 
 
 Kali, n. (caustic) potash, potassium hydroxide; 
 potash (K2O; equivalent in old names of 
 salts to potassium; as, chlorsaures Kali, 
 chlorate of potash, potassium chlorate) ; 
 saltwort (Salsola kali). 
 
 Kalialaun, n. potash alum (common alum). 
 
 Kaliapparat, m. potash apparatus. 
 
 Kaliblau, n. Prussian blue. 
 
 kalibrieren, v.t. calibrate; groove (a roll). 
 
 Kalidiinger, TO. potash manure (or fertilizer). 
 
 Kalidiingesalz, n. potassium salt for fertilizing. 
 
 Kalieisencyaniir, n. potassium ferrocyanide. 
 
 Kaliform, /. potash mold. 
 
 Kaliglas, n. potash glass. 
 
 kalihaltig, a. containing potash. 
 
 Kalihydrat, n. potassium hydroxide. 
 
 Kalikalk, TO. potash lime. 
 
 Kalikodruck, m. calico printing. 
 
 134 
 
Kalikugel 
 
 135 
 
 Kalmie 
 
 Kalikugel. /. potash bulb. 
 
 Kalilauge, /. potash lye, caustic potash solution. 
 
 Kalimetall, n. (metallic) potassium. 
 
 Kalisalpeter, m. saltpeter, potassium nitrate. 
 
 Kalisalz, n. potash salt, potassium salt. 
 
 Kalisalzlager, n. bed or deposit of potash salts. 
 
 Kalischwefelleber, /. (Pharm.) sulfurated po- 
 tassa, liver of sulfur. 
 
 Kaliseife, /. potash soap. 
 
 Kalium, n. potassium. 
 
 Kaliumalaun, TO. potassium alum (ordinary 
 alum). 
 
 Kaliumbrechweinstein, TO. antimonyl potas- 
 sium tartrate. 
 
 Kalium bromatum. (Pharm.) potassium bro- 
 mide. 
 
 Kalium chloratum. (Pharm.) potassium chlo- 
 ride. 
 
 Kalium chloricum. (Pharm.) potassium chlorate. 
 
 Kaliumeisencyanid, n. potassium ferricyanide. 
 
 Kaliumeisencyaniir, n. potassium ferrocyanide. 
 
 Kaliumferrisulfat, n. ferric potassium sulfate. 
 
 Kaliumgoldbromiir, n. potassium aurobromide. 
 
 Kaliumgoldcyanid, n. potassium auricyanide, 
 potassium cyanaurate. 
 
 Kaliumgoldcyaniir, n. potassium aurocyanide. 
 
 Kaliumhalogen, n. potassium halide. 
 
 Kaliumhydrat, n. potassium hydroxide. 
 
 Kaliumhydrid, n. potassium hydride (KH). 
 
 Kaliumhydrur, n. potassium subhydride (K2H 
 or K4H 2 ). 
 
 Kaliumiridichlorid, n. potassium iridichloride, 
 potassium chloriridate. 
 
 Kaliumjodat, n. potassium iodate. 
 
 Kalium jodatum. (Pharm.) potassium iodide. 
 
 Kaliumjodid, n. potassium iodide. 
 
 Kaliumkobaltnitrit, n. potassium cobaltinitrite. 
 
 Kaliumkohlenoxyd, n. potassium carboxide, 
 potassium hexacarbonyl. 
 
 Kalium nitricum. (Pharm.) potassium nitrate. 
 
 Kalium nitrosum. (Pharm.) potassium nitrite. 
 
 Kaliumoxydhydrat. n. potassium hydroxide. 
 
 Kaliumplatinchlorid, n. potassium platinichlo- 
 ride (potassium chloroplatinate). 
 
 Kaliumplatincyaniir, n. potassium platinocyan- 
 ide. 
 
 Kaliumplatinochlorid, n. potassium platino- 
 chloride (potassium chloroplatinite). 
 
 Kaliumrhodanat, -rhodanid, n. potassium thio- 
 cyanate (or sulfocyanate). 
 
 Kaliumsalz, n. potassium salt. 
 
 Kaliumverbindung, /. potassium compound. 
 
 Kaliumwasserstoff, TO. potassium hydride. 
 
 Kaliumzyanid, n. potassium cyanide. 
 
 Kaliverbindung, /. potash compound. 
 
 Kalk, TO. lim (equivalent, in old names of 
 salts, to calcium; as, phosphorsaurer Kalk, 
 phosphate of lime, calcium phosphate) ; lime- 
 stone; (Old Chem.) calx. geloschter Kalk, 
 slaked lime. gebrannter Kalk, quicklime. 
 
 Kalkanstrich, m. whitewash. 
 
 kalkarm, a. deficient in lime. 
 
 kalkartig, a. calcareous, limy. 
 
 Kalkascher, TO. (Soap) lixiviated ashes, soap 
 waste; (Leather) lime pit. 
 
 Kalkback, m. (Sugar) lime back. 
 
 Kalkbeuche, /. (Bleaching) lime boil. 
 
 Kalkbewurf, m. coat of plaster, plastering. 
 
 Kalkblau, n. blue verditer. 
 
 Kalkboden, m. lime soil, calcareous soil. 
 
 Kalkborat, n. calcium borate. 
 
 Kalkbrei, TO. lime paste, lime cream. 
 
 Kalkbrennen, n. lime burning. 
 
 Kalkbrennerei, /. lime kiln. 
 
 Kalkbruch, TO. limestone quarry. 
 
 Kalkbruhe, /. milk of lime; whitewash. 
 
 Kalke, /. (Leather) lime. 
 
 kalkecht, a. fast to lime. 
 
 Kalkeisenstein, TO. ferruginous limestone. 
 
 kalken, kalken, v.t. lime. 
 
 Kalkerde, /. lime, calcium oxide. 
 
 Kalkf allun'g, /. precipitation of lime. 
 
 kalkfrei, a. free from lime 
 
 Kalkglas, n. lime glass. 
 
 Kalkgranat, m. lime garnet (grossularite). 
 
 Kalkguss, TO. thin lime mortar, grout. 
 
 kalkhaltig, a. containing lime, calcareous. 
 
 Kalkhutte, /. lime kiln. 
 
 Kalkhydrat, n. hydrate of lime (calcium hydrox- 
 ide). 
 
 kalkig, a. limy, calcareous. 
 
 Kalklicht, n. lime light, calcium light. 
 
 Kalkloschen, n. lime slaking. 
 
 Kalklosung, /. solution of lime (calcium hydrox- 
 ide). 
 
 Kalkmehl, n. lime powder (air-slaked lime). 
 
 Kalkmesser, TO. calcimeter (for determination 
 of carbon dioxide in limestone, etc.). 
 
 Kalkmilch, /. milk of lime. 
 
 Kalkofen, TO. lime kiln. 
 
 Kalksalpeter, TO. calcium nitrate. 
 
 Kalksalz, n. lime salt, calcium salt. 
 
 Kalksandstein, m. calcareous sandstone; 
 (Ceram.) sand-lime brick. 
 
 Kalksauerbad, n. (Bleaching) lime sour. 
 
 Kalkschaum, TO. lime froth or scum. 
 
 Kalkschlamm, m. lime sludge. 
 
 Kalkschwefelleber, /. (Pharm.) sulfurated lime, 
 lime hepar. 
 
 Kalkseife, /. lime soap, calcium soap. 
 
 Kalksinter, TO. calcareous sinter. 
 
 Kalkspat, m. calc-spar, calcite. 
 
 Kalkstein, m. limestone. 
 
 Kalksteingut, n. (Ceram.) calcareous white ware. 
 
 Kalkstickstoff, TO. (crude) calcium cyanamide, 
 " lime-nitrogen." 
 
 Kalkverbindung, /. lime compound, calcium 
 compound. 
 
 Kalkwasser, n. limewater. 
 
 Kalmie. /. mountain laurel (Kalmia fatifolia). 
 
Kalmus 
 
 136 
 
 Kapazitat 
 
 Kalmus, TO. calamus. 
 
 Kalorimetrie, /. calorimetry. 
 
 kalorimetrisch, a. calorimetric. 
 
 kalt, a. cold; cool. kalter Satz, (Brewing') cold- 
 water extract of malt. 
 
 kaltblasig, a. (Metal.} refractory. 
 
 Kaltbruch, m. cold-shortness. 
 
 kaltbriichig, a. cold-short. 
 
 Kalte, /. cold, coldness. 
 
 kalteempfindlich, a. sensitive to cold. 
 
 kalteerzeugend, p.a. frigorific. 
 
 Kalteerzeugung, /. production of cold, refrig- 
 eration. 
 
 Kaltegrad, m. degree below zero. 
 
 Kalteleistung, /. refrigerating capacity. 
 
 Kaltemaschine, /. refrigerating machine. 
 
 Kaltemischung, /. freezing mixture. 
 
 kalten, v.t. chill, ice. 
 
 Kaltetrager, m. cooling medium. 
 
 Kalthefe, /. wild yeast. 
 
 kalzinieren, v.t. calcine. 
 
 Kalzit, n. calcite. 
 
 Kalzium, n. calcium. 
 
 Kalzium-. See Calcium-. 
 
 kam, prct. of kommen. 
 
 Kambaholz, n. camwood. 
 
 kambrisch, a. Cambrian. 
 
 Kamel, n. camel. 
 
 Kamerad, m. comrade, fellow. 
 
 kameradschaftlich, a. sociable. 
 
 Kamille, /. camomile. 
 
 Kamin, m. chimney, stack; fireplace. 
 
 Kaminsims, m. mantelpiece. 
 
 Kamm, m. comb; cog (of a wheel). 
 
 kam men, v.t. comb; card; notch. 
 
 Kammer, /. chamber; room; ventricle (of the 
 heart). 
 
 Kammerchen, n. little chamber, closet. 
 
 Kammerdiener, m. valet. 
 
 Kammerei, /. board of finances, exchequer. 
 
 Rammer er, m. chamberlain; treasurer. 
 
 Kammerkristall, m. chamber crystal. 
 
 Kammerprozess, m. chamber process. 
 
 Kammersaure, /. chamber acid. 
 
 Kammerschlamm, m. chamber sludge. 
 
 Kammersohle, /. chamber floor. 
 
 Kammertuch, n. cambric. 
 
 Kammerwesen, n. finances. 
 
 kammformig, a. comb-shaped. 
 
 Kammgarn, n. worsted. 
 
 Kammgras, n. dog's-tail. 
 
 Kammkies, TO. cockscomb pyrites (variety of 
 marcasite). 
 
 Kammmuschel, /. scallop. 
 
 Kammrad, n. cog wheel. 
 
 Kammwolle, /. carded wool. 
 
 Kampagne, /. campaign. 
 
 Kam pane, /. bell jar. 
 
 Kampescheholz, n. campeachy wood (log- 
 wood). 
 
 Kampf, m. combat, conflict, battle, fight. 
 
 kampfen, v.i. battle, contend, fight. 
 
 Kampf er, m. camphor (for compounds see Kam- 
 pher). 
 
 Kampfer, m. combatant, fighter. 
 
 Kampf hahn, m. gamecock. 
 
 Kampfplatz, m. field of battle, arena. 
 
 Kampher, m. camphor. 
 
 Kampheressig, TO. camphorated vinegar. 
 
 Kamphergeist, m. spirit of camphor. 
 
 kampherhaltig, a. containing camphor, cam- 
 phorated. 
 
 kamphern, v.t. camphorate. 
 
 Kampherol, n. camphor oil. 
 
 Kampherphoron, n. camphorphorone. 
 
 Kamphersaure, /. camphoric acid. 
 
 Kampherspiritus, m. spirit of camphor. 
 
 Kamphorsaure, /. camphoric acid. 
 
 Kanal, m. canal; channel; conduit; sewer. 
 
 Kanalgas, n. sewer gas. 
 
 Kanalisationsrohr, n., -rohre, /. sewer pipe, 
 water pipe, gas pipe, or electric conduit. 
 
 Kanaljauche, /. (liquid) sewage. 
 
 Kanalofen, TO. tunnel kiln. 
 
 Kanalstrahl, TO. canal ray. 
 
 Kanapee, n. couch, sofa. 
 
 Kanarien-. canary. 
 
 Kandelaber, m. chandelier. 
 
 kandieren, v.t. candy. 
 
 Kandis, Kandiszucker, m. sugar candy. 
 
 Kaneel, Kanel, m. cinnamon. brauner Kaneel, 
 Ceylon cinnamon. 
 
 Kaneelgranat, Kaneelstein, m. cinnamon stone 
 (essonite). 
 
 Kanellarinde, /. canella bark. 
 
 Kaninchen, n. rabbit. 
 
 kann, pr. 1 & S sing, of konnen. 
 
 Kanne, /. can; jug, pot, liter. 
 
 kannelieren, v.t. channel, flute, groove. 
 
 Kannenzinn, n. pewter. 
 
 kannte, pret. of kennen. 
 
 Kanone, /. cannon, gun. 
 
 Kanonengut, Kanonenmetall, n. gun metal. 
 
 Kanonenpulver, n. cannon powder. 
 
 Kante, /. edge; border, brim; lace. 
 
 kanten, v.t. edge, border; square (stones) ; cant, 
 tilt. 
 
 kantenweise, adv. edgewise, on edge. 
 
 Kanthar-. See Canthar-. 
 
 kantig, a. edged, angular. 
 
 Kanzel, /. pulpit. 
 
 Kanzlei, /. chancery. 
 
 Kanzleitinte, /. record ink. 
 
 kaolinisieren, v.t. kaolinize. 
 
 Kaolinisierung, /. kaolinization. 
 
 Kaoutschuk, m. caoutchouc, rubber. 
 
 Kap., abbrev. (Kapitel) chapter. 
 
 Kap, TO. cape. 
 
 Kapaun, m. capon. 
 
 Kapazitat, /. capacity. 
 
Kapelle 
 
 137 
 
 Kastchen 
 
 Kapelle, /. cupel; sand bath; subliming dish; 
 capsule; priming cap; chapel; band. 
 
 Kapellenasche, /. bone ash. 
 
 Kapellenform, /. cupel mold. 
 
 Kapellengold, n. fine gold. 
 
 Kapellenofen, TO. cupelling furnace, assay fur- 
 nace; sublimation furnace. 
 
 Kapellenprobe, /. cupel test, cupellation. 
 
 Kapellenraub, TO. loss in cupellation. 
 
 Kapellensilber, n. fine silver. 
 
 Kapellentrager, TO. cupel holder. 
 
 Kapellenzug, TO. = Kapellenraub. 
 
 kapellieren, v.t. cupel. 
 
 Kaper, w. captor; privateer; pirate. 
 
 kapern, v.t. capture. 
 
 kapillar, a. capillary. 
 
 Kapillar, n. capillary. 
 
 Kapillaraffinitat, /. capillary affinity. 
 
 Kapillaranalyse, /. capillary analysis. 
 
 Kapillarflasche, /. capillary bottle or flask. 
 
 Kapillargefass, n. capillary vessel. 
 
 KapHIaritat, /. capillarity. 
 
 Kapillarkraft, /. capillary force. 
 
 Kapillarrohr, n., -rohre, /. capillary tube. 
 
 Kapillarspannung, /. capillary tension. 
 
 Kapitan, m. captain. 
 
 Kapitel, n. chapter. 
 
 Kappe, /. cap; hood; top, dome, crown, etc. 
 
 kappeln, v.t. top. 
 
 kappen, v.t. top (trees) ; cut; caponize. 
 
 Kappenflasche, /. bottle with cap. 
 
 Kaprinsaure, etc. See Caprinsaure, etc. 
 
 Kapriole, /. caper, trick. 
 
 Kapsel, /. capsule; case, box; (priming) cap; 
 (Founding) chill, mold; (Ceram.) sagger. 
 
 kapselartig, kapselformig, a. capsular. 
 
 Kapsel guss, TO. casting in chills; chilled work. 
 
 Kapselton, m. sagger clay. 
 
 kaputt, a. broken, lost, ruined, done for. 
 
 Kapuze, /. cape; cowl. 
 
 Kapuziner, TO. Capuchin. 
 
 Kapuzinerkresse, /. Indian cress, nasturtium. 
 
 Kapwein, TO. Cape wine. 
 
 karaibisch, a. Caribbean. 
 
 Karamel, TO. caramel. 
 
 Karatgewicht, n. troy weight. 
 
 karatieren, v.t. alloy (gold). 
 
 -karatig, -karatig, a. -carat (as achtzehftkaralig, 
 eighteen-carat) . 
 
 Karb-. See Garb-. 
 
 Kardamom, m. cardamom. 
 
 Karfreitag, m. Good Friday. 
 
 Karfunkel, TO. carbuncle. 
 
 karg, a. stingy, close; poor (soil). 
 
 kargen, v.i. be sparing. 
 
 karglich, a. sparing, spare, scanty. 
 
 karmesin, a. crimson. 
 
 Karmin, TO. carmine. 
 
 Karminrot, n. carmine red. 
 
 Karminsaure, /. carminic acid. 
 
 karmoisin, a. crimson. 
 
 Karnallit, TO. carnallite. 
 
 Karnaubawachs, n. carnauba wax. 
 
 Karneol, TO. carnelian. 
 
 Karnies, TO. cornice. 
 
 karntisch, karntnerisch, a. Carinthian. 
 
 Karo, n. check, checker, square. 
 
 Karotte, /. carrot. 
 
 Karpfen, TO. carp. 
 
 Karre, /. wheelbarrow; cart. 
 
 Karren, m. cart; wheelbarrow, truck. 
 
 Klirrner, m. carter, drayman. 
 
 Karst, TO. mattock, hoe. 
 
 Kartauserpulver, n. Carthusian powder (kermes 
 
 mineral). 
 Karte, /. card; map; thicket; cart; menu; 
 
 charter. 
 
 Kartenblatt, n. card. 
 Kartenpapier, n. cardboard. 
 Kartoffel, /. potato. 
 Kartoffelbranntwein, TO. potato spirits. 
 Kartoffelbrei, TO. mashed potatoes. 
 Kartoffelmehl, n. potato flour. 
 Kartoffelstarke, /. potato starch. 
 Kartoffelzucker, w. potato sugar (glucose from 
 
 potato starch). 
 
 Karton, TO. carton, (paste) board; carton, paste- 
 board box. 
 
 kartonieren, v.t. bind in boards. 
 Karwoche, /. Passion Week. 
 Kaschmir, w. cashmere. 
 
 kaschutieren, v.t. dye with catechu or cutch. 
 Kiise, TO. cheese; cheese-shaped object, as a 
 
 disk of fireclay used as a crucible stand. 
 kaseartig, a. cheesy, caseous. 
 Kaselab, n. rennet, 
 kiisen, v.i. curd, curdle. 
 
 Kasepappel, /. wild mallow (Malva sylvestris). 
 Kaserne, /. barracks. 
 Kasesaure, /. lactic acid. 
 Kasestoff, m. casein. 
 Kasewasser, n. whey. 
 kasig, a. cheesy, caseous, curdy. 
 Kaskarillenrinde, /. cascarilla bark, 
 kaspisch, a. Caspian. 
 Kasse, /. (money) box, chest, safe; cash; pay 
 
 office, ticket office, etc. 
 Kasseler Erde. Cassel earth. 
 Kassenfuhrer, TO. cashier. 
 Kasserolle, /. casserole. 
 Kassette, /. sagger; casket, coffer. 
 Kassia, Kassie, /. cassia. 
 Kassienbliiten, f.pl. cassia buds. 
 Kassienrinde, /. cassia bark. 
 Kassierer, TO. cashier, treasurer, ticket 
 
 agent. 
 
 Kassiuspurpur, m. purple of Cassius. 
 Kastanie, /. chestnut. 
 
 kastanienbraun, a. chestnut brown, chestnut. 
 Kastchen, n. little chest, casket; alveolus. 
 
Kasten 
 
 138 
 
 keiner 
 
 Hasten, TO. chest, box, case, trunk, frame; vat, 
 back, beck; crucible (of a furnace) ; (Found- 
 ing) flask; (Ceram.) sagger; (Jewelry) collet. 
 
 Kastenblau, n. pencil blue (indigo blue pro- 
 duced by vat dyeing). 
 
 Kastorol, n. castor oil. 
 
 katalonisch, a. Catalan. 
 
 Katalysator, m. catalyzer. 
 
 Katalyse, Katalysis, /. catalysis. 
 
 katalysieren, v.t. catalyse. 
 
 katalytisch, a. catalytic. 
 
 Kataphorese, /. cataphoresis. 
 
 Katechinsaure, /. catechuic acid (catechin). 
 
 Katechugerbsaure, /. catechutannic acid. 
 
 Katechusaure, /. catechuic acid (catechin). 
 
 Kater, TO. (male) cat, tomcat. 
 
 Katheder, TO. lecture desk. 
 
 Kathodendichte, /. cathode density. 
 
 Kathodenraum, w. cathode space, space around 
 the cathode. 
 
 Kathodenstrahl, TO. cathode ray. 
 
 kathodochemisch, a. cathodochemical. 
 
 Kation, n. cation, kation. 
 
 Kattun, m. calico, cotton (cloth). 
 
 Kattundruck, TO. calico printing. 
 
 Kattundruckerei, /. calico printing; calico 
 printery. 
 
 Kattunfabrik, /. calico factory, cotton mill. 
 
 Kattunpresse, /. calico press. 
 
 Katzchen, n. kitten; catkin. 
 
 Katze, /. cat; (Paper") thread in the stuff. 
 
 Katzenauge, /. cats-eye. 
 
 Katzenglimmer, m., Katzengold, n. cat gold 
 (yellow mica). 
 
 Katzenminze, Katzenmiinze, /. catnip. 
 
 kaubar, a. masticable. 
 
 kaudern, v.i. gobble; jabber. 
 
 kauen, v.t. & i. chew, masticate. 
 
 Kauf, m. purchase; bargain. 
 
 Kaufblei, n. merchant lead, commercial lead. 
 
 kaufen, v.t. buy, purchase. 
 
 Kaufer, TO. buyer, purchaser, customer. 
 
 Kaufgut, n. merchandise. 
 
 Kaufhandel, m. trade, commerce. 
 
 Kaufladen, m. store, shop. 
 
 kauflich, a. commercial, of commerce; mer- 
 chantable, purchasable. 
 
 Kaufmann, TO. merchant, tradesman. 
 
 kaufmannisch, a. mercantile, commercial, busi- 
 nesslike. 
 
 Kaufzink, n. commercial zinc. 
 
 kaum, adv. scarcely, hardly. 
 
 Kaumittel, n. masticatory. 
 
 Kaupfeffer, m. betel. 
 
 kaustisch, a. caustic. 
 
 kaustizieren, v.t. causticize. 
 
 Kaustizierung, /. causticization. 
 
 Kaustizitat, /. causticity. 
 
 Kautabak, TO. chewing tobacco. 
 
 Eautel, /. precaution. 
 
 kauterisieren, v.t. cauterize. 
 
 kautschen, v.t. couch. 
 
 Kautschuk, TO. caoutchouc, rubber. 
 
 Kautschukfirnis, TO. rubber varnish. 
 
 Kautschukrohre, /., Kautschukrohr, TO. rubber 
 tube. 
 
 Kautschukstoff, TO. rubber cloth. 
 
 Kautschukwaren, f.pl. rubber goods. 
 
 Kauz, w. tawny owl; fellow. 
 
 Kaverne, /. cavity. 
 
 keck, a. bold. 
 
 Kegel, TO. cone; pin; skittle. 
 
 Kegel-. conical. 
 
 Kegelflache, /. conical surface. 
 
 Kegelflasche, /. conical flask (as an Erlenmeyer 
 flask). 
 
 kegelformig, a. cone-shaped, conical, coniform. 
 
 Kegelglas, n. conical glass; conical flask. 
 
 kegeln, v.i. bowl. 
 
 Kegelrad, n. bevel wheel; cone wheel. 
 
 Kegelschnitt, TO. conic section. 
 
 Kehlader, /. jugular vein. 
 
 Kehldeckel, m. epiglottis. 
 
 Kehle, /. throat, larynx; channel, flute. 
 
 Kehlkopf, m. larynx. 
 
 Kehlkopf-. laryngeal. 
 
 kehren, v.t. sweep, brush; turn. v.r. & i. turn. 
 
 Kehricht, TO. & n. sweepings, rubbish. 
 
 Kehrsalpeter, /. saltpeter sweepings. 
 
 Kehrsalz, n. salt sweepings. 
 
 keifen, v.i. scold, squabble. 
 
 Keil, TO. wedge; cuneus; key, cotter. 
 
 keilahnlich, keilartig, a. wedge-shaped, cunei- 
 form, sphenoid. 
 
 Keilbein, n. sphenoid bone; cuneiform bone. 
 
 keilen, v.t. wedge; key. 
 
 keilformig, a. = keilahnlich. 
 
 Keilpaar, n. pair of wedges, double wedge. 
 
 Keim, TO. germ, embryo; (of crystallization) 
 nucleus. 
 
 Keim-. embryonic, germinal, germinating. 
 
 Keimapparat, TO. germinating apparatus. 
 
 Keimblatt, n. cotyledon; germinal layer. 
 
 keimblatterig, a. cotyledonous. 
 
 keimblattlos, a. acotyledonous. 
 
 keimen, v.i. germinate. 
 
 keimfahig, a. capable of germinating, germin- 
 able. 
 
 Keimhaut, /. blastoderm. 
 
 Keimkraft, /. germinating power. 
 
 Keimling, n. germ, embryo. 
 
 Keimstoff, TO., Keimsubstanz, /. germinal mat- 
 ter, blastema. 
 
 keimtotend, p.a. germicidal. 
 
 Keimung, /. germination. 
 
 Keimwirkung, /. germ action; (of crystalliza- 
 tion) action of nuclei. 
 
 Keimzelle, /. germ cell. 
 
 kein, a. no, not a. 
 
 keiner, pron. no one, none, neither. 
 
keinesfalls 
 
 139 
 
 Kieselgalmei 
 
 keinesfalls, adv. in no case. 
 
 keineswegs, adv. by no means. 
 
 keinmal, adv. not once, never. 
 
 -kelt. a suffix used like -heit (which see); -ness, 
 -hood, -dom. 
 
 Kelch, m. cup; calyx; infundibulum. 
 
 Kelchblatt, n. sepal. 
 
 kelchf ormig, a. cup-shaped. 
 
 Kelchglas, n. cup-shaped test glass. 
 
 Eelchmensur, /. measuring cup. 
 
 Kelle, /. ladle; scoop; trowel. 
 
 kellen, vd. ladle. 
 
 Keller, m. cellar. 
 
 Kellerei, /. cellarage. 
 
 Kellergeschoss, n. basement. 
 
 Kellerhals, m. mezereon (Daphne mezereum). 
 
 Kellner, m. waiter; butler. 
 
 Keller, /. winepress. 
 
 kennbar, a. knowable, distinguishable; remark- 
 able. 
 
 kennen, v.t. know. 
 
 Kenner, TO. connoisseur, professional. 
 
 Kenntnis, /. knowledge; information, notice. 
 
 Kennwort, n. (Com.) code word. 
 
 Kennzeichen, n. mark, sign, indication; char- 
 acteristic; criterion; symptom. 
 
 kennzeichnen, v.t. mark, denote; distinguish; 
 characterize. 
 
 Kennziffer, /. index (of a logarithm). 
 
 Keramik, /. ceramics. 
 
 keramisch, a. ceramic. 
 
 Kerargyrit, m. cerargyrite. 
 
 Kerbe, /. notch, nick, groove. 
 
 Kerker, TO. jail, prison. 
 
 Kerl, TO. fellow. 
 
 Kern, m. nucleus; kernel, pip, stone; pith; 
 core; heart; gist; (Soap) curd. 
 
 Kern-, nuclear; pithy, choice. 
 
 Kernfarbc, /. nuclear stain. 
 
 kerngebunden, p.a. united to a (or the) 
 nucleus. 
 
 Kerngehause, n. core. 
 
 Kernguss, m. (Founding) cored work. 
 
 Kernhefe, /. seed yeast. 
 
 Kernholz, n. heart wood. 
 
 kernig, a. strong, stout, solid, vigorous; (of 
 liquors) full; (of leather) compact; kernelly; 
 pithy. 
 
 Kernigkeit, /. (Leather) fulness, body. 
 
 Kernisomerie,/. nucleus (or nuclear) isomerism. 
 
 Kernmehl, n. best grade of flour, firsts. 
 
 Kernsalz, n. rock salt. 
 
 Kernsand, m. core sand. 
 
 Kernseife, /. curd soap, grain soap. 
 
 Kernsynthese, /. nuclear synthesis. 
 
 Kerntheorie, /. nucleus theory. 
 
 kerntrocken, a. thoroly dry. 
 
 Kernwolle, /. prime wool. 
 
 Kerze, /. candle. 
 
 Kerzenstarke, /. candle power. 
 
 Kessel, TO. kettle, caldron, copper; boiler; 
 
 basin, reservoir; kennel. 
 Kesselfabrik, /. boiler factory, 
 kesselformig, a. kettle-shaped. 
 Kesselkohle, /. boiler coal, steam coal. 
 Kesselspannung, /. boiler pressure. 
 Kesselspeisewasser, n. boiler feed water. 
 Kesselstein, TO. boiler scale; compass brick. 
 Kesselsteinmittel, n. boiler compound. 
 Ketonsaure, /. ketonic acid, keto acid. 
 Ketonspaltung, /. ketonic cleavage. 
 Kette,/. chain; train, series; warp (of a fabric) ; 
 
 bondage; (Elec.) cell, element (also, circuit). 
 kettenartig, a. of the nature of a chain, chainlike. 
 Kettendruck, TO. warp printing. 
 kettenformig, a. having the form of a chain, 
 
 chain. 
 
 Kettenisomerie, /. chain isomerism. 
 Kettenrad, n. sprocket wheel. 
 keuchen, v.i. gasp, pant. 
 Keuchhusten, TO. whooping cough. 
 Keule, /. pestle; club; leg, joint (of meat). 
 keulenformig, a. club-shaped, clavate, clavi- 
 
 form. 
 
 keusch, a. chaste, pure. 
 kgl., abbrev. (koniglich) royal. 
 kichern, v.i. giggle, snicker. 
 Kiefer, TO. jawbone, jaw, maxilla. 
 Kiefer, /. pine, esp. Scotch pine (Pinus sylves- 
 
 tris). 
 
 Kiefer-. maxillary; pine. 
 Kiefernharz, n. pine resin, rosin. 
 Kiefernholz, n. pine (wood). 
 Keifernnadel, /. pine needle. 
 Kiel, TO. quill; keel. 
 Kieme, /. gill, branchia. 
 Kiemen-. branchial. 
 Kien, TO. resinous pine. 
 Kienapfel, TO. pine cone. 
 Kienbaum, TO. pine tree. 
 Kienharz, TO. pine resin, rosin. 
 kienig, a. piny, resinous. 
 Kienol, n. pine oil, oil of turpentine. 
 Kienruss, TO. pine soot (form of lampblack). 
 Kies, TO. pyrites; gravel. 
 Kiesabbrand, TO. roasted pyrites. 
 kiesartig, a. pyritic; gravelly. 
 Kiesel, TO. flint. 
 Kiesel-. siliceous; silicic. 
 kieselartig, a. flinty, siliceous, 
 Kieselerde, /. silica. 
 
 Kieselfluorbaryum, n. barium fluosilicate. 
 Kieselfluorkalium, n. potassium fluosilicate. 
 Kieselfluornatrium, n. sodium fluosilicate. 
 Kieselfluorverbindung, /. fluosilicate. 
 Kieselfluorwasserstoff, TO., -stofisaure, /. fluo- 
 
 silicic acid. 
 
 Kieselflusssaure, /. fluosilicic acid. 
 Kieselgalmei, TO. siliceous calamine (hydrous 
 
 zinc silicate). 
 
Kieselgips 
 
 140 
 
 Klarungsmittel 
 
 Kieselgips, w. vulpinite (variety of anhydrite). 
 
 Kieselglas, n. flint glass; siliceous calamine. 
 
 Kieselgur, Kieselguhr, m. diatomaceous earth, 
 kieselguhr. 
 
 kieselhaltig, a. siliceous, siliciferous. 
 
 Kieselkalk, TO. siliceous limestone. 
 
 Kieselkalkeisen, n. ilvaite. 
 
 Kieselkalkspat, m. wollastonite. 
 
 Kieselkristall, m. crystal of silica, rock crystal. 
 
 Kieselkupfer, n. chrysocolla. 
 
 Kieselmangan, n. rhodonite. 
 
 Kieselmetall, n. silicon. 
 
 Kieselsandstein, TO. siliceous sandstone. 
 
 kieselsauer, o. of or combined with silicic acid, 
 silicate of. 
 
 Kieselsaure, /. silicic acid. 
 
 Kieselsaureanhydrid, n. silicic anhydride, sili- 
 con dioxide. 
 
 kieselsaurehaltig, a. containing silicic acid, sili- 
 
 Kieselsauresalz, n. silicate. 
 
 Kieselsaureseife, /. silicated soap. 
 
 Kieselsinter, TO. siliceous sinter. 
 
 Kieselspat, TO. albite. 
 
 Kieselwasserstoff, TO. hydrogen silicide. 
 
 Kieselwasserstoffsaure, /. hydrosilicic acid. 
 
 Kieselwolframsaure, /. silicotungstic acid. 
 
 Kieselzinkerz, n. siliceous calamine; willemite. 
 
 Kieselzuschlag, TO. siliceous flux. 
 
 kieshaltig, a. pyritiferous; gravelly. 
 
 kiesig, a. gravelly, gritty. 
 
 Kind, n. child. 
 
 Kinder-balsam, TO. soothing syrup. 
 
 Kinderpech, n. meconium. 
 
 Kinderschleim, TO., Kinderschmiere, /. vernix 
 
 Kindeswasser, n. amniotic fluid. 
 Kindheit, /. childhood, infancy. 
 Kinetik, /. kinetics. 
 kinetisch, a. kinetic. 
 Kinn, n. chin. 
 
 Kinnbacken, TO. jaw, jawbone. 
 Kinnlade, /. jaw. 
 
 Kinogerbsaure, /. kinotannic acid. 
 Kipp-. tilting, tipping, dumping. 
 Kippe, /. edge, brink, tilt. 
 kippen, v.t. tilt, tip, tip over. 
 Kippscher Apparat. Kipp apparatus. 
 Kirche, /. church. 
 
 Kirchhof, m. churchyard; cemetery. 
 kirr, kirre, a. tame. 
 Kirschbaum, TO. cherry tree. 
 Kirschbranntwein, TO. cherry brandy; kirsch. 
 Kirsche, /. cherry. 
 
 Kirschgummi, Kirschharz, n. cherry gum. 
 Kirschlorbeer, m. cherry laurel. 
 kirschrot, a. cherry-red. 
 Kirschsaft, TO. cherry juice. 
 
 Kirschwasser, n. kirsch, kirschwasser (a liquor 
 distilled from fermented cherry juice). 
 
 Kissen, n. cushion; pillow, bolster; pad. 
 
 Kistchen, ru small chest, box or case. 
 
 Kiste, /. chest, box, case. 
 
 Kistenzucker, TO. muscovado. 
 
 Kitt, TO. cement; lute; mastic; putty. 
 
 Kittel, TO. smock, frock, blouse. 
 
 kitten, v.t. cement; lute, putty, glue. 
 
 Kitzel, TO. tickling; itching; longing desire. 
 
 kitzeln, v.t. tickle; itch. 
 
 Kladde, /. first draft; day book. 
 
 Kladstein, TO. place brick (brick not fully 
 burned). 
 
 klaffen, v.i. gape, yawn; split. 
 
 klaffen, v.i. bark; clamor. 
 
 Klafter, /. cord (of wood) ; fathom. 
 
 Klage,/. complaint, grievance; suit, accusation; 
 lament. 
 
 klagen, v.i. lament; complain; sue. 
 
 klaglich, a. lamentable, mournful, wretched. 
 
 klamm, a. tight, close, narrow; clammy. 
 
 Klammer,/. clamp, clasp, cramp; parenthesis; 
 (eckige) bracket. 
 
 klammern, v.t. cramp, clamp, rivet, fasten. 
 
 klang, prct. of klingen. 
 
 Klang, TO. sound, ring, clang; timbre. 
 
 Klappe, /. flap, trap, lid; damper; (clack) 
 
 valve; stop. 
 
 klappen, v.t. clap, flap. v.i. clap, strike, clatter. 
 Klappen-. valvular. 
 Klapperrose, /. corn poppy. 
 Klapperschlange, /. rattlesnake. 
 Klapperstein, m. eaglestone (nodular clay iron- 
 stone). 
 
 klapsen, v.t. clap, smack, slap. 
 klar, a. clear. 
 
 Kliir-. clearing, clarifying, fining, settling. 
 Klarbassin, n. settling tank or reservoir. 
 Klarbottich, TO. clearing tub, settling vat. 
 Klare, /. clarifier; clear (clarified) liquid; coal- 
 dust; boneash. 
 klaren, v.t. clear, clarify, purify, defecate. 
 
 v.r. clear, clear up. 
 
 Klarfass, n. clearing cask or tub, clarifier, set- 
 tler; (Brewing) cleansing cask; (Vinegar) 
 fining tun. 
 
 Klarflasche, /. decanting bottle (or flask). 
 Klargefass, n. (Sugar) clarifier. 
 Klarheit, /. clearness, clarity. 
 Klarkasten, TO. (Paper) settler. 
 Klarkessel, TO. (Sugar, etc.) clarifier. 
 klarkochen, v.t. boil till clear. 
 Klarmittel, n. clarifying or clearing agent, 
 
 clarifier, fining. 
 Klarpfanne, /. (Sugar) clearing pan, clarifier, 
 
 defecating pan. 
 Klarsel, n. (Sugar) filtered liquor (or sirup); 
 
 fine liquor, clairc6. 
 Klarstaub, m. boneash. 
 Klarung, /. clarification, clarifying, clearing 
 Klarungsmittel, n. = Klarmittel. 
 
Klasse 
 
 Klasse, /. class. 
 
 klassifizieren, v.t. classify. 
 
 klastisch, a. clastic. 
 
 Klatsch, TO. clap, pop, slap, etc.; gossip. 
 
 klatschen, v.i. clap, pop, flap, etc.; chat, 
 
 gossip. 
 
 Klatschrose, /. corn poppy, 
 klauben, v.t. pick, sort. 
 Klaue, /. claw; paw; hoof; clutch, grasp. 
 Klaucnfett, Klauenol, n. neat's-foot oil. 
 Klause, /. cell; closet; sink. 
 Klavier, n. piano. 
 Elavierdraht, m. piano wire. 
 Klebather, TO. collodion. 
 Klebe, /. dodder. 
 
 Klebemittel, n. adhesive, agglutinant. 
 kleben, v.i. stick, adhere. v.t. stick, glue, gum, 
 
 paste. klebend, p.a. adherent, adhesive, 
 
 glutinative, agglutinant. 
 Klebepflaster, n. adhesive plaster. 
 Kleber, m. gluten; adhesive; sticker, gluer. 
 Kleberbrot, n. gluten bread. 
 kleberig, a. sticky, adhesive, viscid, glutinous. 
 Kleberigkeit, /. viscidity, viscosity. 
 Kleberleint; TO. gluten glue. 
 Kleberprotein, n. gluten protein. 
 Klebesioff, m. adhesive substance, cement. 
 Klebkraft, /. adhesive power. 
 Klebkraut, n. cleavers (Galium). 
 klebrig, klebricht, a. = kleberig. 
 Klebsand, m. (Ceram.) luting sand, daubing 
 
 sand. 
 
 Klebstoff, TO. = Klebestoff . 
 klecken, v.i. blot; blur; daub. 
 Klecks, TO. blot, splotch. 
 Klee, TO. clover, trefoil. ewiger Klee, Luzerner 
 
 Klee, alfalfa, lucern. spanischer Klee, tur- 
 
 kischer Klee, sainfoin. 
 Kleebaum, TO. = Hopfenbaum. 
 Kleesalz, n. salt of sorrel (acid potassium 
 
 oxalate, potassium binoxalate). 
 kleesauer, a. of or combined with oxalic acid, 
 
 oxalate of. 
 
 Kleesaure, /. oxalic acid. 
 Kleeseide, /. dodder. 
 Klei, TO. clay. 
 
 Kleiabsudbad, n. (Dyeing) bran decoction. 
 Kleid, n. garment, dress, clothing, garb. 
 kleiden, v.t. dress, clothe; fit. 
 kleidsam, a. becoming. 
 Kleidung, /. clothing, dressing, costume. 
 Kleie, /. bran. 
 
 kleienartig, a. branny, furfuraceous. 
 Kleienbad, n., Kleienbeize, /. bran drench, 
 
 bran steep. 
 
 Kleienbrot, n. bran bread. 
 Kleienmehl, n. pollard. 
 klein, a. small, little; short. 
 Klein, n. (Mining) smalls. 
 Kleinasien, n. Asia Minor. 
 
 141 
 
 Kluppe 
 
 Kleinbetrieb, m. work on a small scale; small 
 business. 
 
 Kleinfarber, TO. clothes dyer. 
 
 Kleinhandel, TO. retail trade. 
 
 Kleinhek, /. smallness, minuteness. 
 
 Kleinhirn, n. cerebellum. 
 
 Kleinigkeit, /. trifle. 
 
 kleinkornig, a. small-grained. 
 
 Kleinlebewesen, n. microorganism. 
 
 kleinlich, a. petty, paltry, mean. 
 
 Kleinmiihle, /. pulverizing mill. 
 
 Kleinod, n. jewel, gem, ornament. 
 
 kleinstadtisch, a. provincial. 
 
 Kleister, TO. paste; size (thin paste). 
 
 kleistern, v.t. paste; size (with paste). 
 
 kleistrig, a. pasty, sticky. 
 
 Klemmbacken, f.pl. (Alack.) jaws. 
 
 Klemme, /. clamp; nippers, tongs; dilemma. 
 
 klemmen, v.t. pinch, squeeze, bind. 
 
 Klemmer, TO. pinch cock; nose glasses. 
 
 Klemmschraube, /. binding screw, set screw. 
 
 Klempner, TO. tinman, tinker. 
 
 Klette, /. bur; burdick. 
 
 Klettenwurzel, /. (Pharm.) lappa, burdock root. 
 
 klettern, v.i. climb. 
 
 Klima, n. climate. 
 
 klimmen, v.t. climb. 
 
 klimpern, v.i. jingle, tinkle, strum. 
 
 Klinge, /. blade; sword. 
 
 Klingel, /. (small) bell. 
 
 klingeln, v.i. ring; tinkle, jingle. 
 
 klingen, v.i. sound, ring, clink. 
 
 Klingglas, n. flint glass. 
 
 Klingstein, TO. clinkstone (phonolite). 
 
 Klinke, /. latch; (door) handle. 
 
 Klippe, /. cliff, rock, crag. 
 
 klirren, v.i. clink, clatter. 
 
 Kloake, /. cloaca, sewer. 
 
 Kloakenwasser, n. sewage. 
 
 Kloben, TO. pulley; vise; pincers; log. 
 
 klomm, pret. of klimmen. 
 
 klopfen, v.i. beat, knock, tap. , 
 
 Klopfholz, n. mallet, beater. 
 
 Klopfsieb, n. shaking or tapping sieve. 
 
 Kloppel, TO. beater, knocker, clapper, etc.; (lace) 
 bobbin. 
 
 KIoss, TO. clod; dumpling. 
 
 Kloster, n. cloister. 
 
 Klotz, TO. block, log, stump. 
 
 klotzen, v.t. (Calico) slop-pad. 
 
 Klotzschwarz, n. (Dyeing) slop-padded black. 
 
 Kluft, /. cleft, chasm, gulf; tongs. 
 
 kluften, v.t. cleave. 
 
 Kliiftung, /. cleaving, segmentation. 
 
 klug, a. clever, knowing, wise, skilful. 
 
 Kliimpchen, n. little lump, etc. (see Klumpen). 
 
 Klumpen. TO. lump, mass; ingot; bloom; nug- 
 get; clot; clod. 
 
 klumpfussig, a. club-footed. 
 
 Kluppe, /. pincers, tongs; diestock. 
 
Kluppzange 
 
 142 
 
 knusperig 
 
 Kluppzange, /. forceps. 
 
 Klystier, n. enema. 
 
 knabbern, v.t. & i. gnaw, nibble. 
 
 Knabe, TO. boy. 
 
 knacken, v.i. crack; crackle, crepitate. v.t. 
 crack. 
 
 Knall, m. detonation; explosion, report, crack, 
 pop. 
 
 Knall-. detonating; fulminating, fulminate of. 
 
 Knallblei, n. fulminating lead. 
 
 knallen, v.i. detonate, fulminate; crack, pop, go 
 off. 
 
 Knallflamme, /. oxyhydrogen flame. 
 
 Knallgas, n. detonating gas, specif., an explo- 
 sive mixture of hydrogen and oxygen. 
 
 Knallgasgeblii.se, n. oxyhydrogen blowpipe. 
 
 Knallgaslicht, n. oxyhydrogen light. 
 
 Knallglas, n. Rupert's drop; anaclastic glass. 
 
 Knallgold, n. fulminating gold. 
 
 Knallluft, /. detonating gas. 
 
 Knallpulver, n. detonating powder. 
 
 Knallpyrometer, n. explosion pyrometer. 
 
 Knallquecksilber, n. fulminating mercury (mer- 
 curic fulminate). 
 
 Knallsatz, m. detonating composition. 
 
 knallsauer, a. of or combined with fulminic 
 acid, fulminate of. 
 
 Knallsaure, /. fulminic acid. 
 
 Knallsilber, n. fulminating silver. 
 
 Knallziindmittel, n. detonating priming. 
 
 knapp, a. close, tight, narrow; scanty; exact. 
 
 Knappe, m. squire; miner. 
 
 knarren, v.i. crackle, rattle, creak, squeak. 
 
 Knast, TO. knot (in wood). 
 
 Knauel, Knauel, TO. ball, coil (of thread, etc.); 
 convolution. 
 
 Knaueldriise, /. sweat gland. 
 
 knauelformig, a. convoluted. 
 
 Knauf, m. knob, stud; capital. 
 
 Knebel, TO. stick; gag. 
 
 Knecht, m. (man) servant; trestle, horse. 
 
 kneifen, v.t. nip, squeeze, pinch, gripe. 
 
 Kneifer, TO. nose glasses. 
 
 Kneifzange, /. nippers. 
 
 Kneipe, /. pincers, nippers; beer party; tavern. 
 
 kneipen, v.t. nip, pinch, squeeze, gripe; drink 
 (beer). 
 
 kneten, v.L knead; (Ceram.) pug. 
 
 Knick, TO. break (in curves, etc.); crack, flaw. 
 
 knicken, v.t. crack; break. 
 
 knickerig, a. stingy. 
 
 Knickpunkt, m. (in a curve) break. 
 
 Knie, n. knee; angle, elbow. 
 
 knieen, v.i. kneel. 
 
 knieformig, a. knee-shaped, geniculate. 
 
 Kniekehle, /. popliteal space. 
 
 Enierohr, n., Knierohre, /. elbow tube (or pipe), 
 bent tube. 
 
 Kniescheibe, /. kneepan, patella. 
 
 Knlestiick, n. (Math.) elbow. 
 
 kniff, prei. of kneifen. 
 Kniff, TO. pinch; crease; trick, device, 
 knirschen, v.i. crackle, grate, crunch, rustle. 
 Knirschpulver, n. a kind of coarse gunpowder. 
 Knistergold, n. Dutch metal, Dutch gold, 
 knistern, v.i. crackle, crepitate; (of silk) rustle. 
 Knitter, TO. crease. 
 Knittergold, n. = Knistergold. 
 knit tern, v.i. crackle; crumple. 
 Knoblauch, TO. garlic. 
 knoblauchartig, o. garlic-like, garlicky. 
 Knochel, TO. knuckle; ankle; (pi.) dice. 
 Knochen, TO. bone. 
 Knochen-. bony, osseous, osteo-. 
 knochenahnlich, a. bonelike, osseous. 
 Knochenasche, /. bone ash. 
 knochenbildend, p.a. bone-forming. 
 Knochenbruch, TO. fracture. 
 Knochendampfapparat, TO. bone steamer. 
 Knochendunger, TO. bone manure. 
 Knochenerde, /. bone earth (bone ash). 
 Knochenfett, n. bone fat, bone grease. 
 Knochenhauer, TO. butcher. 
 Knochenhaut, /. periosteum. 
 Knochenkohle, /. bone black. 
 Knochenleim, TO. bone glue, osteocolla. 
 Knochenmann, TO. skeleton; Death. 
 Knochenmehl, n. bone meal, bone dust. 
 Knochenol, n. bone oil, Dippel's oil. 
 Knochenporzellan, n. bone porcelain, bone 
 
 china. 
 
 Knochensaure, /. phosphoric acid. 
 Knochenschwarz, n. bone black, 
 knochern, a. of bone, bony, osseous. 
 Knollchen, n. nodule, little knob. 
 Knolle, /. lump, knob, nodule; tuber; tubercle, 
 knoll ig, a. knobby, knotty, bulbous; immense. 
 Knopf, TO. button; stud, head, knob; knot. 
 Knopfdeckel, TO. knobbed cover. 
 Knopper, /. (nut) gall, gallnut. 
 Knorpel, TO. cartilage, gristle. 
 Knorpelleim, m. chondrin. 
 Knorpeltang, TO. carrageen, (Pharm.) chondrus. 
 knorplich, a. cartilaginous. 
 Knorren, n. protuberance, excrescence, knot, 
 
 gnarl, snag. 
 Knospe, /. bud. 
 knospen, v.i. bud. 
 Knoten, TO. knot; node; nodule; tubercle; 
 
 knob; plot. 
 
 knoten, v.t. knot, tie in knots. 
 Knotenwurz, /. fifwort, (Pharm.) scrophularia. 
 Khoterich, TO. knotgrass (Polygonum sp.). 
 knotig, a. knotty, nodular, tubercular, knobby; 
 
 caddish. 
 
 knuffen, v.t. pommel, cuff. 
 knupfen, v.t. knit, tie, unite, attach. 
 Knuppel, TO. billet; cudgel, club. 
 knurren, v.i. snarl, growl, rumble, 
 knusperig, a. crisp. 
 
Koagulationswarme 
 
 143 
 
 Kohlenoxyd-Hamoglobin 
 
 Koagulationswarme, /. heat of coagulation. 
 
 koagulierbar, a. coagulable. 
 
 koagulieren, v.t. & i. coagulate. 
 
 Koagulierungsmittel, n. coagulating agent, 
 coagulant. 
 
 Kobalt, TO. cobalt. 
 
 Kobaltbliite, Kobaltblume, /. cobalt bloom 
 (erythrite). 
 
 Kobaltchlorid, n. cobalt chloride, specif., co- 
 baltic chloride. 
 
 Kobaltchlorur, n. cobaltous chloride. 
 
 Kobaltgelb, n. cobalt yellow. 
 
 Kobaltglanz, m. cobalt glance (cobaltite). 
 
 kobalthaltig, a. cobaltiferous. 
 
 Kobalti-. cobaltic, cobalti-. 
 
 Kobaltiak, n. cobaltiac, cobaltammine. 
 
 Kobaltiaksalz, n. cobaltiac salt, cobaltammine 
 salt. 
 
 Kobalticyankalium, n. potassium cobalticya- 
 nide. 
 
 Kobalticyanwasserstoff, TO. cobalticyanic acid. 
 
 Koballikaliumnitrit, n. potassium cobaltinitrite. 
 
 Kobaltiverbindung, /. cobaltic compound. 
 
 Kobaltkies, m. cobalt pyrites (Imnaeite). 
 
 Kobaltmanganerz, n. asbolite. 
 
 Kobalto-. cobaltous, cobalto-. 
 
 Kobaltosalz, n. cobaltous salt. 
 
 Kobaltoverbindung, /. cobaltous compound. 
 
 Kobaltoxyd, n. cobalt oxide, specif., cobaltic 
 oxide. 
 
 Kobaltoxydoxydul, n. cobaltocobaltic oxide. 
 
 Kobaltoxydul, n. cobaltous oxide. 
 
 Kobaltoxydulverbindung, /. cobaltous com- 
 pound. 
 
 Kobaltoxydverbindung, /. cobaltic compound. 
 
 Kobaltsalz, n. cobalt salt. 
 
 Kobaltspeise, /. cobalt speiss. 
 
 Kobaltverbindung, /. cobalt compound. 
 
 Kobaltvitriol, TO. cobalt vitriol (cobaltous sul- 
 fate). 
 
 Kober, TO. basket. 
 
 Kobold, m. goblin, gnome. 
 
 Koch, m. cook. 
 
 Kochapparat, m. cooking apparatus. 
 
 Kochbecher, TO. beaker. 
 
 Kochdauer, /. duration of boiling. 
 
 kochecht, a. fast to boiling (in water). 
 
 kochen, v.t. boil; cook. v.i. boil. 
 
 Kochen, n. boiling, ebullition; cooking, cook- 
 ery. 
 
 Kocher, TO. boiler; cooker; hot plate. 
 
 Kocher, TO. quiver; case. 
 
 Kochflasche, /. boiling flask. 
 
 Kochgefass, n. boiling vessel, boiler; cooking 
 vessel; (Paper, etc.) bucking keir. 
 
 kochheiss, a. boiling hot. 
 
 Kochhitze, /. boiling heat. 
 
 Kochkessel, TO. boiling kettle, boiler; (Paper) 
 pulp boiler, pulp digester. 
 
 Kochklare, /. (Sugar) filtered liquor (or sirup). 
 
 Kochkolbchen, n. small boiling flask, fractional 
 
 distillation flask. 
 Kochkolben, TO. boiling flask. 
 Kochlauge, /. boiling lye. 
 Kochpuddeln, n. pig boiling. 
 Kochpunkt, TO. boiling point. 
 Kochrohr, n., -rohre, /. boiling tube, distilling 
 
 tube. 
 
 Kochsalz, n. common salt (sodium chloride). 
 Kochwasser, n. boiling water. 
 Kochzucker, TO. brown sugar; powdered sugar. 
 Koder, m. bait, lure. 
 Koeffizient, TO. coefficient. 
 Koffer, TO. trunk, coffer, box. 
 Kohasion, /. cohesion. 
 Kohl, TO. cabbage. 
 Kohle, /. coal; charcoal; carbon. 
 Kohlelampe, /. carbon lamp, 
 kohlen, v.t. char; carbonize, carburize. v.i. 
 
 char. 
 
 Kohlenbenzin, n. benzene, benzol. 
 Kohlenbergbau, TO. coal mining. 
 Kohlenbleispat, TO. cerussite. 
 Kohlenbleivitriolspat, TO. lanarkite. 
 Kohlenblende, /. anthracite. 
 Kohlenbohrer, TO. charcoal borer. 
 Kohlenbrennen, n. charcoal burning; coal burn- 
 ing. 
 
 Kohlenbrennerie, /. charcoal works. 
 Kohlendampf, TO. gases from burning coal. 
 Kohlendioxyd, n. carbon dioxide. 
 Kohlendithiolsaure, /. dithiolcarbonic acid. 
 Kohlendunst, TO. vapor from coals (containing 
 
 carbon monoxide as a poisonous ingredient). 
 Kohleneisen, n. iron carbide. 
 Kohleneisenstein, TO. blackband (carbonaceous 
 
 iron carbonate). 
 Kohl enf liter, n. charcoal filter; boneblack 
 
 filter. 
 
 Kohlenfloz, n. coal seam, coal measure. 
 Kohlenfutter, n. carbonaceous lining. 
 Kohlengas, n. coal gas. 
 Kohlengrube, /. coal mine. 
 kohlenhaltig, a. carbonaceous, carboniferous. 
 Kohlenhydrat, n. carbohydrate. 
 Kohlenkalkspat, TO. anthraconite. 
 Kohlenkalkstein, TO. carboniferous limestone. 
 Kohlenkarbonit, n. kohlencarbonite (trade 
 
 name of an explosive). 
 Kohlenklein, n. small coal. 
 Kohlenlicht, n. carbon light. 
 Kohlenlosche, /. coal dust or slack. 
 Kohlenmeiler, TO. charcoal pile. 
 Kohlenmonoxyd, n. carbon monoxide. 
 Kohlenolsaure, /. carbolic acid. 
 Kohlenoxychlorid, n. carbon oxychloride, car- 
 
 bonyl chloride. 
 
 Kohlenoxyd, n. carbon monoxide. 
 Kohlenoxyd-Eisen, n. iron carbonyl. 
 Kohlenoxyd-Hamoglobin, n. carbohemoglobin. 
 
Kohlenoxydkalium 
 
 144 
 
 Kollodium 
 
 Kohlenoxydkalium, n. potassium carboxide, 
 potassium hexacarbonyl. 
 
 Kohlenoxydknallgas, n. explosive mixture of 
 carbon monoxide and oxygen. 
 
 Kohlenoxydnickel, m. & n. nickel carbonyl. 
 
 kohlenoxydreich, a. rich in carbon monoxide. 
 
 Kohlensandstein, TO. carboniferous sandstone. 
 
 kohlensauer, a. of or combined with carbonic 
 
 . acid, carbonate of. 
 
 Kohlensaure, /. carbonic acid. 
 
 Kohlensaureanhydrid, n. carbonic anhydride 
 (carbon dioxide). 
 
 Kohlensauregas, n. carbonic acid gas (carbon 
 dioxide). 
 
 kohlensaurehaltig, a. containing carbonic acid, 
 carbonated. 
 
 Kohlensauremesser, m. instrument or appara- 
 tus for measuring carbon dioxide, anthra- 
 cometer. 
 
 Kohlensauresalz, n. carbonate. 
 
 Kohlensaurewasser, n. carbonated water, soda 
 water. 
 
 Kohlenschiefer, m. bituminous shale; coal-bear- 
 ing shale. 
 
 Kohlenschlichte, /. (Founding) black wash. 
 
 Kohlenschwarz, n. charcoal black. 
 
 Kohlenspat, m. anthraconite. 
 
 Kohlenspitze, /. carbon point. 
 
 Kohlenstaub, m. coal dust; charcoal dust. 
 
 Kohlenstickstoff, m. cyanogen. 
 
 Kohlenstickstoffsaure, /. picric acid (Liebig's 
 name). 
 
 Kohlenstoff, TO. carbon. 
 
 Kohlenstoffbindung, /. carbon linkage. 
 
 Kohlenstoffeisen, n. iron carbide. 
 
 Kohlenstoffentziehung, /. removal of carbon, 
 decarbonization. 
 
 Kohlenstoffgehalt, TO. carbon content. 
 
 kohlenstoffhaltig, a. carbonaceous, carbonifer- 
 ous. 
 
 Kohlenstoffkalzium, n. calcium carbide. 
 
 Kohlenstoffkern, TO. carbon nucleus. 
 
 Kohlenstoffkette, /. carbon chain. 
 
 Kohlenstoffmetall, n. carbide. 
 
 kohlenstoffreich, a. rich in carbon. 
 
 Kohlenstoffsilicium, n. carbon silicide. 
 
 Kohlenstoffsulfid, n. carbon disulfide. 
 
 Kohlenstoffverbindung, /. carbon compound. 
 
 Kohlensuboxyd, n. carbon suboxide. 
 
 KohlensulPd, n. carbon disulfide. 
 
 Eohlensulfidsalz, n. thiocarbonate, sulfocar- 
 bonate. 
 
 Kohlenteer, TO. coal tar. 
 
 Kohlentiegel, TO. carbon crucible; charcoal cru- 
 cible; crucible with carbonaceous lining. 
 
 Kohlenwasserstoff, TO. hydrocarbon. 
 
 KohlenwasserstofTgas, n. hydrocarbon gas. 
 
 ' (leichtes) methane; (schweres) ethylene. 
 
 kohlenwasserstoffhaltig, a. containing hydro- 
 carbons, hydrocarbonaceous. 
 
 Kohlenwasserstoffverbindung, /. hydrocarbon. 
 
 Kohlenziegel, TO. coal briquet. 
 
 Kohler, TO. charcoal burner. 
 
 Kohlerei, /. charcoal burning; charcoal 
 works. 
 
 kohlig, a. like coal, coaly, coal-bearing. 
 
 Kohlpalme, /. cabbage palm. 
 
 Kohlrube, /. rutabaga. 
 
 Kohlsaat, /. colza, rapeseed. 
 
 Kohlsaatol, n. colza oil, rape oil. 
 
 kohlschwarz, o. coal-black. 
 
 Kohlung, /. charring; carbonization, carburiza- 
 tion. 
 
 kohobieren, v,t. cohobate, distil repeatedly. 
 
 Koje, /. cabin, stateroom. 
 
 Kok, TO. coke. 
 
 Koka, /. coca. 
 
 Kokaih, n. cocaine. 
 
 Koke, TO. & /. coke. 
 
 Koker, TO. sagger. 
 
 Kokesabfall, TO. refuse coke. 
 
 Kokesbrennen, n. coke burning, coking. 
 
 Kokeskohle, /. coking coal. 
 
 Kokesklein, n. small coke, coke dust. 
 
 kokettieren, v.i. coquet. 
 
 Kokkelskorn, n. cocculus indicus. 
 
 Kokon, m. cocoon. 
 
 Kokos, Kokosbaum, TO. coco, coco palm, coco- 
 nut tree. 
 
 Kokosbutter, /. coconut butter (coconut oil). 
 
 Eokosfaser, /. coco fiber, coir (fiber from the 
 husk of the coconut). 
 
 Kokosfett, n. coconut oil. 
 
 Kokosnuss, /. coconut. 
 
 Kokosnussol, Kokosol, n. coconut oil. 
 
 Kokospalme, /. coco palm. 
 
 Kokosseife, /. coconut-oil soap. 
 
 Kokostalg, m. coconut oil. 
 
 Kokostalgsaure, /. cocinic acid (formerly sup- 
 posed to exist in coconut oil). 
 
 Koks, TO. & TO. pi. coke. 
 
 Kolanuss, /. cola nut. 
 
 Kolatorium, n. colatorium, strainer. 
 
 Kolbchen, . little flask, etc. (see Kolben). 
 
 Kolben, TO. flask; butt, butt end; club; pis- 
 ton; soldering iron; (Metal.) bloom; (Old 
 Chem.) bolthead, matrass, cucurbit; (Bot.) 
 head, spike. 
 
 Kolbenschimmel, TO. club mold (Aspergillus 
 species). 
 
 Eolbenstange, /. piston rod. 
 
 Kolbentrager, TO. flask support, flask stand. 
 
 kolieren, v.t. filter, percolate. 
 
 Kolierrahmen, TO. filtering frame. 
 
 Koliertuch, n. filtering cloth. 
 
 Kolleg, n. (course of) lectures; college. 
 
 Kollege, TO. colleague. 
 
 Kollergang, TO., Kollermuhle, /. edge mfll. 
 
 kollern, v.i. rumble; gobble; rave; roll. 
 
 Kollodium, n. collodion. 
 
Kollodiumwolle 
 
 145 
 
 Kopaivasaure 
 
 Kollodiumwolle, /. collodion cotton, soluble 
 guncotton, pyroxylin. 
 
 kolloid, a. colloidal, colloid. 
 
 Kolloidchemie, /. colloid chemistry, chemistry 
 of colloids. 
 
 kolloidchemisch, a. colloidochemical. 
 
 Kolloidstoff, TO., Kolloidsubstanz,/. colloid sub- 
 stance, colloid. 
 
 kolner, kolnisch, a. Cologne. 
 
 Kolnerwasser, n. cologne, Cologne water. 
 
 Kolombowurzel, /. calumba root, calumba. 
 
 Kolonialzucker, m. muscovado; cane sugar. 
 
 Kolonne, /. column. 
 
 Kolophoneisenerz, m. pitticite. 
 
 Kolophonium, n. colophony, rosin. 
 
 Kolophonsaure, /. colophonic acid. 
 
 Koloquinte, /. colocynth. 
 
 kolorimetrisch, a. colorimetric. 
 
 Kolumbowurzel, /. = Kolombowurzel. 
 
 Komansaure, /. comanic acid. 
 
 kombinieren, v.t. & L combine. 
 
 Komensaure, /. comenic acid. 
 
 komisch, a. comic, funny. 
 
 kommen, v.i. come; happen; be, come out. 
 
 Kommers, m. drinking party. 
 
 Kommerz, m. commerce. 
 
 Kommis, m. clerk. 
 
 kommunizieren, v.i. communicate. 
 
 Komodie, /. comedy. 
 
 kompensieren, v.t. compensate. 
 
 komplementar, a. complementary. 
 
 kompliziert, p.a. complicated. 
 
 Komposition, /. composition; (Dyeing) tin com- 
 position (solution of tin in aqua regia). 
 
 Kompott, n. compote (preserved or stewed fruit) . 
 
 Kompressibilitat, /. compressibility. 
 
 Kompressionswelle, /. compression wave. 
 
 komprimieren, v.t. compress. 
 
 Konchylien, f.pl. shells, shellfish. 
 
 Kondensationsapparat, m. condensing appara- 
 tus, condenser. 
 
 Kondensationsrohr, n., -rohre, /. condensing 
 tube; adapter. 
 
 Kondensator, m. condenser. 
 
 kondensierbar, a. condensable. 
 
 kondensieren, v.t. & i. condense. 
 
 konditionieren, v.t. condition. 
 
 Konditor, m. confectioner. 
 
 Konfekt, n. confectionery. 
 
 kongelieren, v.i. congeal. 
 
 Konifere, /. conifer. 
 
 Konig, m. regulus; king. 
 
 Konigin, /. queen. 
 
 Koniginmetall, n. queen's metal (a tin alloy). 
 
 koniglich, a. kingly, regal. 
 
 Konigreich, n. kingdom, realm. 
 
 Konigsalbe, /. (Pharm.) rosin cerate, basilicon 
 ointment. 
 
 Kdnigsblau, n. king's blue (a name for cobalt 
 blue and for smalt). 
 
 Konigschinarinde, /. calisaya bark, (yellow) 
 cinchona. 
 
 Konigsgelb, n. king's yellow (AsaSs); chrome 
 yellow; massicot. 
 
 Konigsgriin, n. Paris green. 
 
 Konigskerze, /. (common) mullen. 
 
 Konigskrankheit, /. king's evil, scrofula. 
 
 Konigssaure, /. aqua regia. 
 
 Konigswasser, n. aqua regia. 
 
 Koniin, n. conine, coniine. 
 
 konisch, a. conic, conical, coniform. 
 
 konjugiert, p.a. conjugate. 
 
 konkav, a. concave. 
 
 Konkrement, n. concrement, concretion. 
 
 Konkurrenz, /. competition. 
 
 konkurrieren, v.i. compete. 
 
 Konkurs, TO. bankruptcy, failure; assignment. 
 
 konnen, v.t. be able, can; may. 
 
 konnte, pret. of konnen. 
 
 Konserve, /. conserve, preserve; (Pharm.) con- 
 fection, electuary. 
 
 konserviercn, v.t. preserve. 
 
 Konservierung, /. preservation, conservation. 
 
 Konservierungsfirnis, TO. preserving varnish. 
 
 Konservierungsmittel, n. preservative. 
 
 Konsistenz, /. consistency. 
 
 Konsistenzmesser, m. viscosimeter. 
 
 Konstante, /. constant. 
 
 konstatieren, v.t. ascertain, establish, verify. 
 
 Konstitutionsformel, /. constitutional formula. 
 
 Konstitutionswasser, n. water of constitution. 
 
 konstruieren, v.t. construct. 
 
 Kontaktgift, n. contact poison. 
 
 Kontaktsubstanz, /. contact substance, cata- 
 lyzer. 
 
 Kontaktverfahren, n. contact process. 
 
 Kontaktwirkung, /. contact action, catalysis. 
 
 kontinuierlich, a. continuous. 
 
 KontinuiUit, /. continuity. 
 
 Kontrastfarbung, /. contrast staining. 
 
 Kontrollversuch, TO. control test, control experi- 
 ment. 
 
 Konus, m. cone. 
 
 konventionell, a. conventional. 
 
 konvergieren, v.i. converge. konvergierend, 
 p.a. convergent. 
 
 Konversionssalpeter, TO. converted saltpeter 
 (sodium nitrate converted into potassium ni- 
 trate by double decomposition with potas- 
 sium chloride). 
 
 Konverterfutter, n. converter lining. 
 
 konz., abbrev. (konzentriert) concentrated. 
 
 Konzentrationsverhaltnis, /. ratio of concen- 
 tration. 
 
 konzentrieren, v.t. concentrate. 
 
 Konzentrierung, /. concentration. 
 
 konzentrisch, a. concentric. 
 
 Kopaivabalsam, TO. copaiba balsam, copaiba. 
 
 Kopaivaol, n. oil of copaiba. 
 
 Kopaivasaure, /. copaivic acid. 
 
Kopalfirnis 
 
 146 
 
 Kosobluten 
 
 Kopalfirnis, m. copal varnish. 
 
 Kopalharz, n. copal resin, copal. 
 
 Kopf, TO. head; crown (of a hat); bowl (of a 
 pipe). 
 
 Kopfdecke, /. scalp. 
 
 Kopfdriise, /. cephalic gland. 
 
 kopfen, v.t. top; behead. 
 
 Kopfhaut, /. scalp. 
 
 -kopfig. -headed. 
 
 Kopfkissen, n. pillow. 
 
 kopflos, a. headless, acephalous; silly. 
 
 Kopfputz, TO. headdress, coiffure. 
 
 Kopfring, TO. (Zinc) nozzle block. 
 
 Kopfrose, /. erysipelas. 
 
 Kopfsalat, TO. head lettuce. 
 
 kopfscheu, a. skittish, timid. 
 
 Kopfschimmel, m. any mold of the genus Mucor. 
 
 Kopfschmerz, TO. headache. 
 
 Kopfsteuer, /. poll tax. 
 
 Kopf iiberschrift, /. principal heading. 
 
 Kopfwassersucht, /. hydrocephalus. 
 
 Kopfweh, n. headache. 
 
 kopieren, v.t. copy. 
 
 Kopiertinte, /. copying ink. 
 
 koppeln, v.t. couple. 
 
 kdppeln, v.i. (Brewing) froth in after-fermenta- 
 tion. 
 
 Koppelung, /. coupling. 
 
 Koppel wirtschaft, /. rotation of crops. 
 
 Koprolith, TO. coprolite. 
 
 kor, pret. of ktiren. 
 
 Koralle, /. coral. 
 
 korallenartig, a. coral-like, coralloid. 
 
 Korb, m. basket; hamper, crate, canister; 
 (Mining) corf, cage. 
 
 Korbflasche, /. carboy; demijohn. 
 
 Kordit, n. cordite. 
 
 Korinthe, /. (dried) currant. 
 
 Korkbohrer, m. cork borer. 
 
 Korksaure, /. suberic acid. 
 
 Korkschwarz, n. cork black. 
 
 Korkspund, m. cork stopper, cork. 
 
 Korkstein, TO. cork board. 
 
 Korkstoff, TO. suberin. 
 
 Korkstopfen, TO. cork stopper, cork. 
 
 Korkteppich, m. linoleum. 
 
 Korkzieher, TO. corkscrew. 
 
 Korn, n. grain; fineness, standard (of coins); 
 corn; (of flax) boon; (Assaying) button. 
 
 Kornalkohol, m. grain alcohol. 
 
 Kornbildung, /. (Sugar) granulation, crystal- 
 lization. 
 
 Kornbildungspunkt, TO. (Sugar) granulating 
 point. 
 
 Kornblei, n. grain lead (finely granulated lead 
 for use in assaying). 
 
 Kornbranntwein, TO. grain spirits, whisky. 
 
 Kornbiirste, /. (Assaying) button brush. 
 
 Kornchen, n. little grain, granule. 
 
 Korneisen, n. iron of granular fracture. 
 
 Kornelkirsche, /. cornelian cherry. 
 
 korneln, v.t. granulate. 
 
 kornen, v.t. granulate; grain; corn (gun- 
 powder) . gekornt, p.a. granulated, granular. 
 
 Korner-. granular, grained. 
 
 Kornerasant, n. asafetida in grains. 
 
 Kornerfrucht, /. cereal, grain. 
 
 Kornerlack, TO. seed-lac. 
 
 Kornerleder, ji. grained leather. 
 
 Kornerzinn, n. grain tin, granular tin. 
 
 kornformig, a. in the form of grains, granular. 
 
 Kornfuselol, n. fusel oil from grain. 
 
 Kornhaus, n. (Explosives) corning house, granu- 
 lating house. 
 
 kornig, a. granular, granulated; grainy, gritty; 
 grained, showing a grain; brittle (malt). 
 
 kornigkristallinisch, a. granular-crystalline. 
 
 Kornkafer, TO. grain weevil. 
 
 Kornkluft, /. assayer's tongs. 
 
 Kornkochen, n. (Sugar) boiling to grain. 
 
 Kornkupfer, Kornkupfer, n. granulated copper. 
 
 Kornmutter, /. ergot. 
 
 Kornprufer, TO. grain tester. 
 
 Kornpuddeln, n. puddling of fine-grained iron. 
 
 Kornpulver, n. granulated powder, powder in 
 grains. 
 
 Kornsieb, n. granulating sieve; grain sieve. 
 
 Kornstahl, TO. granulated steel. 
 
 Kornung, /. granulation; graining; grain. 
 
 Korn wage, /. button balance, assay balance; 
 grain scales. 
 
 Kornzange, /. assayer's tongs. 
 
 Kornzinn, n. (Metal.) grain tin. 
 
 Kornzucker, TO. granulated sugar. 
 
 Korper, TO. body; , substance, compound. 
 (Careful modern usage avoids the transla- 
 tion " body " for chemical substances.) 
 
 Korperbau, TO. bodily structure, build. 
 
 Korperbeschaffenheit, /. constitution. 
 
 Korperchen, n. corpuscle; particle. 
 
 Korperfarbe, /. body color. 
 
 Korperf iille, /. corpulence. 
 
 Korpergruppe,/. group of substances (or bodies). 
 
 Korperklasse, /. class of substances (or bodies) . 
 
 korperlich, a. bodily, corporeal, material; cor- 
 puscular; solid. 
 
 Korperschaft, /. corporation. 
 
 Korperstoff, TO. organic matter; matter. 
 
 Korperteilchen, n. particle. 
 
 Korperwarme, /. body heat. 
 
 korr., abbrev. (korrigiert) corrected. 
 
 Korrektivmittel, n. corrigent. 
 
 Korrektur, /. correction; proof. 
 
 korrigieren, v.t. correct. 
 
 korrodierenj, v.t. & i. corrode. 
 
 Korund, ?re. corundum. 
 
 Kosekante, /. cosecant. 
 
 Kosinus, ;ra. cosine. 
 
 kosmetisch, a. cosmetic. 
 
 Kosobluten, f.pl. (Pharm.) cusso. 
 
Kost 
 
 147 
 
 Krebs 
 
 Kost, /. food, fare, diet, board. 
 
 kostbar, o. costly, expensive, precious. 
 
 kosten, v.i. cost. 
 
 Kosten, f.pl. costs, expenses, charges. 
 
 Kostenanschlag, TO. estimate (of cost). 
 
 kostenfrei, a. free of charge. 
 
 Kostganger, TO. boarder. 
 
 Kostgcld, n. board; alimony. 
 
 kostlich, a. costly, dainty, excellent. 
 
 kostspielig, a. expensive. 
 
 Kot, TO. feces, excrement; mud, dirt. 
 
 Kot-. fecal. 
 
 Kotabgang, TO. defecation. 
 
 kotartig, a. fecal, feculent. 
 
 kotausfuhrend, kotausleerend, p.a. purgative, 
 cathartic. 
 
 Koter, TO. cur. 
 
 Kotgeruch, TO. fecal odor. 
 
 kotig, a. fecal, stercoraceous; dirty, filthy. 
 
 kotonisieren, v.L degum (silk). 
 
 Kotschleuse, /. sewer. 
 
 Kotstein, TO. fecal concretion. 
 
 Kovolum, Kovolumen, n. covolume. 
 
 Kp., abbrev. (Kochpunkt) boiling point, b.p. 
 
 Krabbe, /. crab. 
 
 krabbecht, a. fast to crabbing. 
 
 krabbeln, v.L tickle. v.i. itch; crawl. 
 
 Krach, TO. crack, crash. 
 
 krachen, v.i. crack, crash, crackle; (of silk) 
 rustle. 
 
 krachzen, v.i. croak; groan. 
 
 Kraft, /. force; power; strength, vigor. 
 
 kraft, prep, on the strength of, by virtue of. 
 
 Krafteinheit, /. unit of force. 
 
 Kraftgas, n. power gas. 
 
 kraftig, a. strong, powerful, forcible, nourish- 
 ing; (of hides) plump. 
 
 Kraftleitung, /. (Elec.) power circuit. 
 
 Kraftlinie, /. line of force. 
 
 Krafttnehl, n. starch, amylum. 
 
 Kraftmesser, m. dynamometer. 
 
 Kraftsammler, m. accumulator. 
 
 Kraftwirkung, /. effect, action (of a force) 
 
 Kragen, TO. collar; cape; flange. 
 
 Krahe, /. crow. 
 
 krahen, v.i. crow. 
 
 Krahenaugen, f.pl. nux vomica. 
 
 Krahn, TO. = Kran. 
 
 Kralle, /. claw. 
 
 Kram, TO. retail; store, shop; retail articles; 
 stuff, lot. 
 
 Kramer, m. retailer, storekeeper, tradesman. 
 
 Kramergewicht, n. avoirdupois. 
 
 Krampe, /. cramp, cramp iron. 
 
 Krampf, TO. cramp, spasm, convulsion. 
 
 Krampfader, /. varicose vein. 
 
 Krampfarznei, /. antispasmodic. 
 
 krampfhaft, a. spasmodic, convulsive 
 
 Krampfmittel, n. antispasmodic. 
 
 Kruinpf wurzel, /. valerian root. 
 
 Kran, m. cock, faucet; crane. 
 
 Kranich, TO. crane. 
 
 krank, a. ill, sick. 
 
 kriinkeln, v.i. be ailing, be sickly. 
 
 kranken, v.t. hurt, grieve, afflict. 
 
 Krankenanstalt, /. hospital. 
 
 Krankenhaus, n. hospital. 
 
 Krankenheilanstalt, /. sanatorium, hospital. 
 
 krankhaft, a. diseased; morbid. 
 
 Krankheit, /. disease; illness, sickness. 
 
 Krankheitserreger, TO. excitant of disease. 
 
 krankheitserzeugend, p.a. pathogenic. 
 
 Krankheitskunde, Krankheitslehre, /. pathol- 
 ogy. 
 
 kranklich, a. sickly, in poor health. 
 
 Krankung, /. vexation. 
 
 Kranz, TO. wreath; crown; border, rim, 
 brim. 
 
 Kranz-. coronary. 
 
 Kranzcheh, n. little wreath; (social) circle. 
 
 Krapp, TO. madder. 
 
 Krappfarbe, /. madder dye. 
 
 KrappfarbstofT, m. alizarin. 
 
 Krappgelb, n. madder yellow, xanthin. 
 
 Krapplack, TO. madder lake. 
 
 Krapprot, n. madder red, alizarin. 
 
 Krappwurzel, /. madder root. 
 
 Kratzblei, n. slag lead. 
 
 Kratzbiirste, /. stiff brush, scraper; cross person. 
 
 Kratze, /. waste metal (dross, cuttings, sweep- 
 ings, etc.) ; itch. 
 
 kratzen, v.t. scrape, scratch; card (wool, etc.); 
 (Metal.) rabble. v.i. scratch, grate. 
 
 Kratzer, Kratzer, m. scraper, scratcher, rake, 
 raker. 
 
 Kratzfrischen, n. (Metal.) refining of waste. 
 
 kratzig, a. itchy; (Glass) fibrous. 
 
 Kratzkupfer, n. copper from waste. 
 
 Kratzmessing, n. brass cuttings. 
 
 kraus, a. crisp; curly, curled; nappy. 
 
 Krause, /. frill, ruff. 
 
 krauseln, v.t. curl, crisp, crimp; mill (coins). 
 
 Krauseminze, /. curled mint (Mentha crispa) 
 spearmint (Mentha spicata). 
 
 Krausen, f.pl. (Brewing) head, specif., rocky 
 head. 
 
 Kraustabak, m. shag. 
 
 Kraut, n. herb, plant; weed; top (of beets, 
 etc.); cabbage. 
 
 krautartig, a. herbaceous. 
 
 Krauteressig, TO. aromatic vinegar. 
 
 Krauterwein, m. medicated wine. 
 
 Krauterzucker, TO. (Pharm.) conserve, confec- 
 tion. 
 
 Krawall, TO. uproar, row. 
 
 Krawatte, /. cravat, tie. 
 
 Kreatin, n. creatine. 
 
 Kreatinin, n. creatinine. 
 
 Krebs, TO. cancer; crab; crawfish; grain, hard 
 particle (in clay, etc.); knot (in ore, etc.). 
 
krebsartig 
 
 148 
 
 Kristallographie 
 
 krebsartig, a. cancerous; crablike; crustaceous. 
 
 Krebswurz, /. beechdrops (Leptamnium virgin- 
 ianum). 
 
 Kreide, /. chalk. 
 
 kreideartig, a. chalky, cretaceous. 
 
 kreidehaltig, a. containing chalk, cretaceous. 
 
 Kreidemehl, n. powdered chalk. 
 
 kreiden, v,t. chalk. 
 
 Kreidepapier, n. enameled paper. 
 
 Kreidepulver, n. chalk powder. 
 
 Kreidestein, m. chalkstone. 
 
 Kreidestift, TO. crayon. 
 
 kreidig, a. chalky, cretaceous. 
 
 Kreis, TO. circle; circuit; orbit; district. 
 
 Kreisausschnitt, m. sector. 
 
 Kreisbahn, /. circular path; orbit. 
 
 Kreisbewegung, /. rotary motion, rotation. 
 
 Kreisbogen, TO. arc of a circle; circular arch. 
 
 kreischen, v.i. shriek, scream, (of fat) sizzle, 
 (of bending tin) cry. 
 
 Kreisel, TO. top. 
 
 Kreiselrad, n. turbine. 
 
 kreisen, v.i. circle, revolve, circulate. 
 
 Kreisflache, /. circular area. 
 
 kreisformig, a. circular; round. 
 
 Kreisgang, m. revolution. 
 
 Kreislauf, TO. cycle; circulation (of liquid or 
 gas); circular course, circuit. 
 
 kreislaufend, p.a. circulatory. 
 
 Kreislinie, /. circular line, circumference. 
 
 Kreisprozess, m. cyclic process, cycle. 
 
 Kreispumpe, /. circulating pump. 
 
 kreisrund, a. circular. 
 
 Kreisschicht,/. circular layer, (of a tree) annual 
 ring. 
 
 kreissen, v.i. labor (in childbirth). 
 
 Kreisumfang, m. circumference, periphery. 
 
 Krempe, /. brim (of a hat). 
 
 krempeln, v.t. card. 
 
 Kremserweiss, n. Kremnitz white. 
 
 Kreosol, n. creosol. 
 
 Kreosot, n. creosote. 
 
 krepitieren, v.i. crepitate, crackle. 
 
 Krepp, TO. crepe. 
 
 Kresol, n. cresol. 
 
 Kresorcin, n. cresorcinol. 
 
 Kresotinsaure, /. cresotic acid, crosotinic acid. 
 
 Kresse, /. cress. 
 
 Kresyl, n. cresyl. 
 
 Kresylsaure, /. cresylic acid (cresol). 
 
 Kreuz, n. cross; loins; rump. 
 
 Kreuzbeeren, f.pl. =Kreuzdornbeeren. 
 
 Kreuzbein, n. sacrum. 
 
 Kreuzblume, /. milkwort (Polygala). 
 
 Kreuzdorn, m. buckthorn (Rhamnus). 
 
 Kreuzdornbeeren, f.pl. buckthorn berries, Per- 
 sian berries. 
 
 kreuzen, v.t. cross. 
 
 kreuzformig, a. cross-shaped, cruciform. 
 
 Kreuzhahn, TO. four-way cock. 
 
 Kreuzkraut, n. groundsel (Senecio). 
 
 Kreuzkiimmel, m. cumin. 
 
 Kreuzschmerz, m. lumbago. 
 
 Kreuzstein, m. cross-stone (chiastolite, hanno- 
 tome, staurolite). 
 
 kribbeln, v.t. tickle, irritate. 
 
 kriebeln, v.t. = kribbeln. 
 
 kriechen, v.i. creep, crawl. 
 
 Krieg, m. war. 
 
 kriegen, v.t. seize, get. v.i. make war. 
 
 krimpen, v.t. shrink (cloth). 
 
 Krimpfahigkeit, /. property of shrinking; (of 
 wool) felting property. 
 
 Kringel, TO. cracknel. 
 
 Krippe, /. crib, manger. 
 
 krisch, pret. of kreischen. 
 
 krispeln, v.t. pebble (leather). 
 
 krist., abbrev. of kristallisiert, kristallinisch. 
 
 Krist., abbrev. of Kristall(e), Kristallisation. 
 
 Kristall, TO. crystal. 
 
 Kristallachse, /. crystal axis, crystallographic 
 axis. 
 
 Kristallanschuss, TO. crop of crystals. 
 
 kristallartig, a. crystal-like, crystalline. 
 
 Kristallausscheidung, /. separation of crystals. 
 
 Kristallbau, TO. crystal structure. 
 
 Kristallbenzol, n. benzene of crystallization. 
 
 Kristallbildung, /. formation of crystals, crystal- 
 lization, (Sugar) granulation. 
 
 Kristallbildungspunkt, TO. (Sugar) granulating 
 pitch. 
 
 Kristallchen, n. little crystal. 
 
 Kristallchloroform, n. chloroform of crystalliza- 
 tion. 
 
 Kristallfabrik, /. glass works. 
 
 Kristallfeuchtigkeit, /. crystalline humor (vitre- 
 ous humor). 
 
 Eristallflache, /. crystal face. 
 
 Kristallglasur, /. (Ceram.) crystalline glaze. 
 
 kristallinisch, a. crystalline. 
 
 Kristallisationsbassin, n. crystallizing basin, 
 tank, or cistern. 
 
 kristallisationsfahig, a. crystallizable. 
 
 Kristallisationsgefass, n. crystallizing vessel, 
 crystallizer. 
 
 Kristallisationswarme,/. heat of crystallization. 
 
 kristallisierbar, a. crystallizable. 
 
 Kristaliisierbehalter, TO. crystallizing recep- 
 tacle, crystallizing tank. 
 
 kristallisieren, v.t. & i. crystallize. 
 
 Kristallisiergefass, n. crystallizing vessel, crya- 
 tallizer. 
 
 Kristallisierschale, /. crystallizing dish. 
 
 Kristallisierung, /. crystallization, crystallizing. 
 
 Kristallkeim, TO. crystal nucleus, seed crystal. 
 
 Kristallkern, TO. nucleus of crystallization. 
 
 Kristalllehre, /. crystallography. 
 
 Kristalllinse, /. crystalline lens. 
 
 Kristalloberflache, /. crystal surface. 
 
 Kristallographie, /. crystallography. 
 
 
kristallographisch 
 
 149 
 
 Kuhlerretorte 
 
 kristallographisch, a. crystallographic. 
 
 Kristallsaure, /. fuming sulfuric acid of high 
 strength, forming a crystalline solid. 
 
 KristaUsoda,/. soda crystals (Na 2 CO3.10H 2 O). 
 
 Kristallstein, m. rock crystal. 
 
 Kristallwaren, f.pl. (crystal) glassware. 
 
 Kristallwasser, n. crystal water, water of crys- 
 tallization. 
 
 kristallwasserfrei, a. free from water of crystal- 
 lization. 
 
 kristallwasserhaltig, o. containing crystal water. 
 
 Kristallzucker, m. refined sugar in crystals. 
 
 Kriterium, n. criterion. 
 
 Kritik, /. criticism. 
 
 kritisch, a. critical. 
 
 kritteln, v.i. carp at, criticize. 
 
 kritzeln, v.i. scribble; scratch. 
 
 kroch, pret. of kriechen. 
 
 Krokonsaure, /. croconic acid. 
 
 Krone, /. crown; corolla; corona; wreath. 
 
 kronenartig, a. like a crown, coronal; (Anat.) 
 coronary. 
 
 Eronenaufsatz, TO. column (of a still). 
 
 Kronengold, n. crown gold. 
 
 Kronglas, n. crown glass. 
 
 Kronzahn, TO. eyetooth. 
 
 Kropf, m. goiter; craw, crop; bend; (Paper) 
 breasting. 
 
 kropfen, v.t. bend at right angles, bend. 
 
 Kropfrohr, TO., Kropfrohre, /. bent tube, bent 
 pipe. 
 
 Kropfwurz, /. = Knotenwurz. 
 
 Kropfzylinder, TO. a glass cylinder with a wider 
 upper part, hydrometer jar. 
 
 kroseln, v.t. crumble (glass); groove. 
 
 Krote, /. toad. 
 
 Krotonbl, n. croton oil. 
 
 Krotonsaure, /. crotonic acid. 
 
 Kriicke, /. crutch; rake, rabble, scraper, etc. 
 (of crutch shape). 
 
 Krug, TO. pitcher; jug, mug; jar, pot. 
 
 Kruke, /. earthenware pot, jar or pitcher. 
 
 kriillen, v.t. crumple. 
 
 Krume, /. crumb, bit; black earth. 
 
 kriimelig, a. crumbly, crumbling, crumby. 
 
 kriimeln, v.i. crumble, crumb. v.a. crumble. 
 
 Kriimelzucker, TO. (dextro) glucose, dextrose. 
 
 krumm, a. crooked, curved, bent. 
 
 Krummdarm, TO. ileum. 
 
 krumm en, v.t. curve, bend, crook. v.r. bend; 
 warp. 
 
 Krummholz, n. crooked or curved piece of wood; 
 = Krummholzbaum. 
 
 Krummholzbaum, TO., Krummholzfichte, 
 Krummholzkiefer, /. knee pine (Firms mon- 
 tana pumilio). 
 
 Krumm holzdl, n. templin oil (from knee pine). 
 
 krummlinig, a. curvilinear. 
 
 Kriimmung, /. curvature; curve, bend, sinuos- 
 ity; crookedness. 
 
 krumpcln, v.t. crumple, pucker, crinkle. 
 
 Krupp, TO. croup. 
 
 Kruste, /. crust, incrustation. 
 
 Krustentier, n. crustacean. 
 
 kryohydratisch, a. cryohydric. 
 
 Kryolith, TO. cryolite. 
 
 Kryophor, n. cryophorus. 
 
 Kryoskopie, /. cryoscopy. 
 
 Krystall, TO. crystal (for compounds see Kris- 
 tall-). 
 
 Kubebe, /. cubeb. 
 
 Kiibel, TO. vat, tub, pail. 
 
 kubieren, v.t. cube. 
 
 Kubik wurzel, /. cube root. 
 
 Kubikzahl, /. cube. 
 
 Kubikzentimeter TO. & n. cubic centimeter. 
 
 kubisch, a. cubic, cubical. 
 
 Kubus, m. cube. 
 
 Kudus /. kitchen; cooking, cookery. 
 
 Kuchen, m. cake. 
 
 Kuchengewachs, n. kitchen herb. 
 
 Kiichensalz, n. common salt. 
 
 Kiichlein, n. little chicken, pullet. 
 
 Kufe, /. vat, tun, tub. 
 
 Kiifer, TO. cooper; butler. 
 
 Kugel, /. bulb; ball, sphere, globe; shot. 
 
 kugelahnlich, a. spheroidal; ball-like. 
 
 Kugelapparat, TO. bulb apparatus (e. g., potash 
 bulbs). 
 
 Kiigelchen, n. small bulb; globule; pellet; 
 small ball. 
 
 Kugeldiorit, m. globular diorite. 
 
 Kugelflache, /. spherical surface. 
 
 Kugelflasche, /. balloon flask, spherical flask. 
 
 kugelformig, a. globular, spherical. 
 
 kugelig, a. globular, spherical, globose. 
 
 Kugelkiihler, TO. ball condenser, spherical con- 
 denser. 
 
 Kugellinse, /. spherical lens. 
 
 Kugelmiihle, /. ball mill. 
 
 kugeln, v.t. & i. roll. 
 
 Kugelrohr, n., Kugelrohre, /. bulb tube (tube 
 with one or more bulbar enlargements). 
 
 Kugelspiegel, TO. spherical mirror. 
 
 Kugelstopfen, TO. bulb stopper, globular stopper. 
 
 Kugeltee, TO. gunpowder tea. 
 
 Kugelventil, n. ball valve. 
 
 Kugelvorlage, /. spherical (or globular) re- 
 ceiver. 
 
 Kuh, /. cow. 
 
 kiihl, a. cool. 
 
 Kiihlapparat, m. cooling apparatus; cooler; 
 refrigerator; condenser. 
 
 Kuhlbottich, TO. cooling tub, cooler. 
 
 kiihlen, v.t. cool, refrigerate. 
 
 Kiihler, TO. condenser; cooler; refrigerator. 
 
 Kiihlergcstell, n. condenser stand, condenser 
 support. 
 
 Kiihlermantel, m. condenser jacket. 
 
 Kuhlerretorte, /. condenser retort. 
 
Kuhlfass 
 
 150 
 
 Kupferfahlerz 
 
 Kuhlfass, n. cooling vessel, cooling vat, cooling 
 tub. 
 
 Kiihlgefass, TO. cooling vessel, cooler; refriger- 
 ator; condenser. 
 
 Kiihlgelager, n. (Brewing) wort sediment, dregs. 
 
 Kuhlkammer, /. cooling chamber. 
 
 Kiihlmittel, n. refrigerant. 
 
 Kuhlofen, m. cooling oven, annealing furnace. 
 
 Kiihlpfanne, /. cooling pan, cooler. 
 
 Kiihlrohr, n. cooling tube, condenser; refrig- 
 erating pipe. 
 
 Kiihlsalz, n. refrigerating salt. 
 
 Kiihlschiff, n. (Brewing) cooling back, cooler. 
 
 Kuhlschlange, /. worm (for distilling), cooling 
 coil. 
 
 Kiihlwasser, n. cooling water; (Pharm.) lead 
 water. 
 
 Ktihl wirkung, /. cooling effect. 
 
 Kuhmilch, /. cow's milk. 
 
 Kuhmist, m. cow dung. 
 
 kiihn, a. bold. 
 
 Kuhpockengift, n. vaccine virus. 
 
 Kukuruz, m. corn, maize. 
 
 Kulbchen, n. (Glass) ball, piece, lump. 
 
 Kulilawanol, n. culilawan oil. 
 
 kulinarisch, a. culinary. 
 
 Kulisse, /. coulisse (something that slides). 
 
 Kultur, /. civilization; culture; cultivation. 
 
 Kulturhefe, /. culture yeast. 
 
 Kulturstaat, TO. civilized state (or nation). 
 
 Kulturstufe, /. stage of civilization. 
 
 Kulturversuch, m. cultivation experiment. 
 
 Kuminsaure, /. cumic acid, cunjinic acid. 
 
 Kiimmel, TO. caraway; (romischer) cumin; 
 kummel (the liqueur). 
 
 Kiimmelol, n. caraway oil; cumin oil. 
 
 Kummcr, TO. sorrow, trouble. 
 
 kummerlich, a. needy, scanty. 
 
 kiimmern, v.t. trouble, concern. 
 
 Kumol, n. cumene. 
 
 Kumpe, /. (Dyeing) basin, vessel. 
 
 Kumys, TO. kumiss. 
 
 kuiid, a. known, public. 
 
 Kunde, /. knowledge, information, science; 
 news. 
 
 Kunde, TO. customer; client. 
 
 kundig, a. learned, expert, skilful, intelligent. 
 
 Kiindigung, /. notice, warning. 
 
 Kundschaft, /. notice, information, knowledge; 
 custom, patronage. 
 
 kiinftig, a. future, coming, to be. 
 
 Kunst, /. art; profession; skill; work (of art). 
 
 Kunst-. artificial; technical; art. 
 
 Kunstausdruck, TO. technical term. 
 
 Kunstbronze, /. art bronze. 
 
 Kunstbutter, /. artificial butter, oleomargarine. 
 
 Kunstdiinger, TO. artificial manure, fertilizer. 
 
 Kunsteis, n. artificial ice. 
 
 Kunstfertigkeit, /. technical skill. 
 
 Kunstfett, n. artificial fat (or grease). 
 
 Kunstfeuerwerkerei, /. pyrotechnics. 
 Kunstfleiss, m. industry. 
 Kunstgartnerei, /. horticulture; nursery. 
 Kunstgewerbe, n. useful art. 
 Kunstgewerbeschule, /. polytechnic school. 
 Kunstglanz, TO. artificial luster. 
 Kunstgriff, TO. artifice, trick, device. 
 Kunsthefe, /. artificial yeast. 
 Kunstheilmittel, n. artificial remedy, synthetic 
 
 remedy. 
 
 Kunstleder, n. artificial leather. 
 Kunstlehre, /. technology, technics. 
 Kunstler, TO. artist; artificer. 
 kunstlich, a. artificial; artful, ingenious. 
 Kunstmittel, n. artificial means. 
 Kunstprodukt, n. artificial product. 
 Kunstrichter, TO. critic. 
 Kunstseide, /. artificial silk. 
 Kunstsprache, /. technical language. 
 Kunststein, TO. artificial stone. 
 Kunststiick, n. feat, trick. 
 Kunsttischler, TO. cabinet maker. 
 Kunstwerk, n. work of art. 
 Kunstwolle, /. shoddy. 
 kunterbunt, a. party-colored; topsy-turvy. 
 Kiipe, /. vat; boiler, copper, 
 kupellieren, v.t. cupel, 
 kiipen, v.t. vat-dye, vat. 
 Kupenartikel, TO. (Calico) vat style. 
 Kiipenbad, n. dye liquor. 
 Kiipenfarber, TO. vat dyer. 
 Kiipenfarbstoff, m. vat dye. 
 Kiipenfarbung, /. vat dyeing. 
 Kupfer, n. copper. 
 Kupferammonium, n. cupr(o) ammonium, 
 
 Schweitzer's reagent. 
 Kupferantimonglanz, m. chalcostibite. 
 Kupferasche, /. copper scale. 
 Kupferblau, n. blue verditer, azurite. 
 Kupferblech, n. sheet copper, copper foil. 
 Kupferbleivitriol, TO. linarite. 
 Kupferbliite,/. copper bloom (capillary cuprite). 
 Kupferbraun, n. tile ore (earthy ferruginous 
 
 cuprite). 
 Kupferbromid, n. copper (specif., cupric) 
 
 bromide. 
 
 Kupferbromiir, n. cuprous bromide. 
 Kupferchlorid, n. copper (specif., cupric) 
 
 chloride. 
 
 Kupferchloriir, n. cuprous chloride. 
 Kupfercyanid, n. copper cyanide, specif., cupric 
 
 cyanide. 
 
 Kupfercyaniir, n. cuprous cyanide. 
 Kupferdorn, TO. slag from liquated copper. 
 Kupferdraht, TO. copper wire. 
 Kupferdruck, TO. copperplate. 
 Kupferelektrode, /. copper electrode, (in a vol- 
 taic cell) negative electrode. 
 Kupfererz, n. copper ore. 
 Kupferfahlerz, n. tetrahedrite; tennantite. 
 
Kupferfedererz 
 
 151 
 
 Kurswert 
 
 Kupferfedererz, n. = Kupferbltite. 
 Kupferfeilicht, n. copper filings. 
 Kupferfolie, /. copper foil. 
 Kupfergarmachen, n. copper refining. 
 Kupfergehalt, m. copper content. 
 Kupfergeist, m. spirit of verdigris (mixture of 
 
 acetic acid and acetone obtained by distilling 
 
 verdigris). 
 
 Kupfergewinnung, /. extraction of copper. 
 Kupferglanz, TO. copper glance (chalcocite). 
 Kupferglas, n. chalcocite. 
 Kupferglimmer, m. chalcophyllite; micaceous 
 
 copper (copper made brittle by the presence 
 
 of foreign oxides, formed in refining). 
 Kupfergliihspan, TO. copper scale. 
 Kupfergold, n. Mannheim gold (kind of brass). 
 Kupfergrun, n. copper green (verditer; verdi- 
 gris). 
 kupferhaltig, a. containing copper, cupriferous, 
 
 cupreous. 
 Kupferhydroxyd, n. copper hydroxide, specif., 
 
 cupric hydroxide. 
 
 Kupferhydroxydul, n. cuprous hydroxide. 
 Kupferindig, TO. indigo copper (covellite). 
 Kupferjodid, n. copper (specif., cupric) iodide. 
 Kupferjodiir, n. cuprous iodide. 
 Kupferkies, m. copper pyrites (chalcopyrite). 
 
 hunter Kupferkies, bornite. 
 kupferkieshaltig, a. containing copper pyrites. 
 Kupferkonig, TO. copper regulus. 
 Kupferlasur, /. azurite. 
 Kupferlegierung, /. copper alloy. 
 Kupfermangan, n. cupromanganese. 
 Kupfermiinze, /. copper coin, 
 kupfern, v.t. treat with copper, copper. 
 Kupfernickel, TO. copper-nickel (niccolite). 
 Kupferocher, Kupferocker, TO. = Kupferbraun. 
 Kupferoxyd, n. copper (specif., cupric) oxide. 
 Kupferoxydsalz, n. cupric salt. 
 Kupferoxydul, n. cuprous oxide. 
 Kupferoxydulsalz, n. cuprous salt. 
 Kupferoxydul verbindung, /. cuprous compound. 
 Kupferoxydverbindung, /. cupric compound. 
 Kupferpecherz, n. = Kupferbraun. 
 Kupferplatte, /. copper plate, copperplate. 
 Kupferpol, TO. (Elec.) copper pole (negative 
 
 pole). 
 
 Kupferprobe, /. copper assay, test for copper. 
 Kupferrauch, w. copper smoke, copper fumes; 
 
 white vitriol. 
 
 Kupferregcn, TO. = Streukupfer. 
 Kupferrhodanat, -rhodanid, n. copper thiocya- 
 
 nate, specif., cupric thiocyanate. 
 Kupferrhodaniir, n. cuprous thiocyanate, 
 Kupferrohr, n., Kupferrohre, /. copper tube, 
 
 copper pipe. 
 
 Kupferrohstein, TO, raw copper matt. 
 Kupferrost, TO. copper rust, verdigris (greenish 
 
 coating on exposed copper). 
 Kupferrot, n, red copper (cuprite). 
 
 Kupfersalz, n. copper salt. 
 
 Kupfersammeterz, n. velvet copper ore (cyano- 
 
 trichite). 
 Kupferschaum, TO. (Metal.) copper scum; 
 
 (Min.) tyrolite. 
 
 Kupferschlange, /. copper coil. 
 Kupferschwarze, /. black copper (melaconite). 
 Kupfersilberglanz, TO. stromeyerite. 
 Kupfersinter, TO. copper scale; copper pyrites. 
 Kupfersmaragd, m. emerald copper (dioptase). 
 Kupferspiritus, TO. = Kupfergeist. 
 Kupferstahl, TO. copper steel. 
 Kupferstechen, n. copper engraving. 
 Kupferstein, TO. copper matt. blasiger Kup- 
 
 ferstein, pimple metal. 
 Kupferstich, TO. copper engraving. 
 Kupfersulfat, n. copper sulfate, cupric sulfate. 
 Kupfersulfid, n. copper (specif., cupric) sulfide. 
 Kupfersulfiir, n. cuprous sulfide. 
 Kupferverbindung, /. copper compound. 
 Kupfervitriol, TO. blue vitriol, copper sulfate. 
 Kupferwasser, n. copperas (Obs.); (Mining) 
 
 copper water, cement water. 
 Kupferwasserstoff, TO. copper hydride. 
 Kupferziegelerz, n. = Kupferbraun. 
 Kupferzyanid, n. = Kupfercyanid. 
 Kupferzyanur, n. cuprous cyanide. 
 kupfrig, a. copperlike, coppery. 
 Kupolofen, TO. cupola furnace or kiln, cupola* 
 Kuppe, /. top, summit, tip. 
 Kuppel, /. cupola, dome. 
 kuppeln, v.t. & i. couple; (Dyeing) develop. 
 Kuppelungsbad, n. (Dyeing) developing bath. 
 Kuppelungsflotte, /. (Dyeing) developing liquor. 
 Kuppler, TO. coupler; (Dyeing) developer. 
 Kupri-. See Cupri-. 
 Kuprit, TO. cuprite. 
 Kupro-. See Cupro-. 
 Kur, /. cure, treatment. 
 Kurbel, /. crank, winch. 
 Kiirbis, TO. gourd; pumpkin. 
 Kiirbisbaum, TO. gourd tree, calabash tree. 
 Kiirbiskorn, n., Kiirbissamen, m. pumpkin 
 
 seed. 
 
 kiiren, v.t. choose, elect. 
 Kurkuma, /. curcuma, turmeric. 
 Kurkumagelb, n. curcumin. 
 Kurkumapapier, n. turmeric paper. 
 Kurkumawurzel, /. turmeric. 
 Kuromojiol, n. curomoji oil. 
 Kurort, TO. health resort. 
 Kurrentbuchstaben, jn.pl. italics. 
 Kurs, m. exchange; circulation; course. 
 Kursbuch, n. railway guide. 
 Kiirschner, TO. furrier. 
 kursieren, v.i. be current. 
 kursiv, a. italic. 
 Kursivschrift, /. italics. 
 Kursus, TO. course. 
 Kurswert, m, exchange value. 
 
Kurve 
 
 152 
 
 Kynurensaure 
 
 Kurve, /., Kurvenbild, n. curve. 
 
 Kurvenast, m. branch of a (or the) curve. 
 
 Kurvenschar, /. group or system of curves. 
 
 kurz, a. short. kurze Flotte, concentrated dye 
 liquor. 
 
 kurzarmig, a. short-armed, short-arm, short- 
 beam (balance). 
 
 kurzbriichig, a. short, brittle. 
 
 Kurze, /. shortness, brevity. 
 
 kurzhaarig, a. short-haired; (of wool) short 
 staple. 
 
 kurzlich, a. late, recent. 
 
 kurzschliessen, v.t. (Elec.) short-circuit. 
 
 Kurzschluss, m. (Elec.) short circuit. 
 
 kurzsichtig, a. near-sighted, short-sighted. 
 
 kurzskalig, a. short-scale (d). 
 
 Kurzstabchen, n. bacillus. 
 
 Kurzwaren, f.pl. small wares. 
 
 Kurzweil, /. pastime, amusement. 
 
 kurzwellig, a. of short wave length, short- 
 wave. 
 
 Kuss, m. kiss. 
 
 Kiiste, /. coast, shore. 
 
 Kiister, m. sacristan, sexton. 
 
 Kustos, m. keeper, custodian. 
 
 Kutsche, /. coach, carriage. 
 
 Kutscher, m. coachman, driver. 
 
 Kutte, /. cowl. 
 
 Kuvert, n. envelope; cover. 
 
 Kuvette, /. bulb. 
 
 KW-stoff, abbrev. (Kohlenwasserstoff) hydro- 
 carbon. 
 
 Kyaniithin, n. kyanethine (or cyanethine). 
 
 Kyanidin, n. kyanidine (or cyanidine). 
 
 kyanisieren, v.t. kyanize. 
 
 Kynurensaure, /. kynurenic acid. 
 
1., abbrev. (loslich) soluble; (lies) read. 
 
 Laab, n. = Lab. 
 
 Lab, n. rennet. 
 
 lab., abbrev. (labil) labile. 
 
 Labdanharz, n. labdanum. 
 
 Labdriise, /. peptic gland. 
 
 lab en, v.t. curdle with rennet; refresh. 
 
 Labessenz, /. rennet. 
 
 labil, a. labile, unstable. 
 
 Labkraut, n. galium. 
 
 Laborant, m. chemist. 
 
 Laborationstaxe, /. tax on chemists. 
 
 Laboratorium, n. laboratory. 
 
 l.iborieren, v.i. practise chemistry; labor. 
 
 Labpulver, n. rennet powder. 
 
 Labradorstein, TO. Labrador stone, labradorite. 
 
 Lache, /. laugh, laughter. 
 
 lacheln, v.i. smile. 
 
 lachen, v.i. laugh. 
 
 lacherlich, a. laughable, ludicrous. 
 
 Lachgas, n. laughing gas. 
 
 Lachs, m. salmon. 
 
 lachsfarbig, a. salmon-colored. 
 
 Lack, w. lac; lake; lacquer, japan; varnish. 
 
 Lackbildner, TO. lake former. 
 
 Lackfarbe, /. lake; lac dye. 
 
 lackfarbig, a. laky, laked. 
 
 Lackfirnis, m. lac varnish, lacquer; lake varnish. 
 
 lackieren, v.t. lacquer, japan. 
 
 Lacklack, m. lac lake. 
 
 Lackleder, n. japanned leather, patent leather. 
 
 Lackmus, TO. litmus. 
 
 Lackmusflechte, /. litmus lichen, archil. 
 
 Lackmuspapier, n. litmus paper. 
 
 Lacmus, m. litmus. 
 
 Lactonsaure, /. lactonic acid, lactone acid (a 
 compound which is both an acid and a lac- 
 tone); lactonic acid, d-galactonic acid. 
 
 Ladangummi, n. labdanum. 
 
 Lade, /. chest, box, case; (Founding) flask. 
 
 laden, v.t. load, charge; summon, invite; (Elec.) 
 charge. 
 
 Laden, m. store, shop; shutter. 
 
 Ladendiener, m. salesman, shopman. 
 
 Ladenfenster, n. store window, shop window. 
 
 Ladenpreis, TO. retail price. 
 
 Ladentisch, TO. counter. 
 
 Ladcraum, TO. exploding chamber. 
 
 Ladung, /. charge; load; cargo; charging, 
 loading. 
 
 Ladungssinn, TO. (Elec.) nature of a charge, sign. 
 
 Laffe, TO. fop. 
 
 lag, pret. of liegen. 
 
 Lage, /. layer, stratum, bed; coat, coating; 
 - state, position, situation, attitude; quire (of 
 paper); (Textiles) lap. 
 
 Lagel, n. barrel, keg. 
 
 Lager, n. bed, layer, stratum; store, stock; 
 storehouse; camp; bed, couch; lair; stand 
 (for casks); (Mech.) bearing, bush. 
 
 Lagerbock, TO. (Mack.) pedestal. 
 
 Lagerbuchse, -biichse,/. (Mach.) bush, bushing. 
 
 lagerecht, a. fast to storing. 
 
 Lagerfass, n. storage vat or cask. 
 
 Lagerkeller, TO. storage cellar. 
 
 Lagermetall, n. bush metal, bearing metal. 
 
 lagern, v.i. lie stored; lie down; camp. v.t. 
 store; lay down, deposit. 
 
 Lagerprozess, TO. storage process. 
 
 Lagerraum, TO. store room, warehouse room. 
 
 lagerreif, a. aged. 
 
 Lagerstatte, /.- deposit, bed. 
 
 Lagerung, /. arrangement; stratification, bed- 
 ding; grain (of a stone); storage; lying 
 down; encampment. 
 
 lageweise, adv. in layers, in strata. 
 
 lahm, a. lame. 
 
 lahmen, v.t. paralyze, cripple, lame. 
 
 Lahmung, /. lameness, paralysis. 
 
 Lahn, TO. flattened wire; tinsel. 
 
 Laib, TO. loaf. 
 
 Laich, TO. spawn. 
 
 Laie, TO. layman. 
 
 Lake, /. brine, pickle. 
 
 Laken, n. sheet; cloth. 
 
 Lakmus, TO. litmus. 
 
 Lakritze, /., Lakritz, Lakriz, m. licorice. 
 
 Lakritzensaft, TO. extract of licorice. 
 
 Laktat, n. lactate. 
 
 Lakton, n. lactone. 
 
 lallen, v.i. stammer, babble. 
 
 Lambertsnuss, /. filbert. 
 
 laminieren, v.t. laminate; (Spinning) draw. 
 
 Lamm, n. lamb. 
 
 Lammerwolle, /. lamb's wool. 
 
 Lampe, /. lamp. 
 
 153 
 
Lampenarbeit 
 
 154 
 
 lau 
 
 Lampenarbeit, /. (Glass) blast-lamp work, as 
 distinguished from foundry work. 
 
 Lampendocht, m. lamp wick. 
 
 Lampenfieber, n. stage fright. 
 
 Lampenruss, m., Lampenschwarz, n. lamp- 
 black. 
 
 Land, n. land; country. 
 
 Land-, land, country, rural, agricultural, pro- 
 vincial. 
 
 Landbau, TO. agriculture. 
 
 Landenge, /. isthmus. 
 
 Landes-. state, national, of a country; native, 
 home; land. 
 
 Landesfarben, f.pl. national colors. 
 
 Landgut, n. estate. 
 
 Landhaus, n. country house. 
 
 Landkarte, /. map. 
 
 Landkrankheit, /. endemic disease. 
 
 landkundig, a. notorious. 
 
 landlaufig, a. customary, current. 
 
 Landleben, n. country life. 
 
 landlich, a. rural; rustic. 
 
 Landmann, m. farmer, countryman, rustic. 
 
 Landmesser, TO. surveyor. 
 
 Landpartie, /. picnic, outing. 
 
 Landpolizei, /. rural police. 
 
 Landschaft, /. province, state; landscape. 
 
 Landsee, TO. lake. 
 
 Landseuche, /. epidemic. 
 
 Landsitz, TO. country seat. 
 
 Landsmann, TO. countryman. 
 
 Landstadt, /. inland town, country town. 
 
 Landstrasse, /. highway. 
 
 Landstrich, TO. district; climate. 
 
 Landsturm, TO. general levy, levy in mass. 
 
 Landtag, TO. diet, legislature. 
 
 Landvogt, TO. governor. 
 
 Landwehr, /. first home reserve, militia. 
 
 Landwirt, TO. farmer. 
 
 Landwirtschaft, /. agriculture. 
 
 landwirtschaftlich, a. agricultural. 
 
 lang, a. long; tall; (of wine, etc.) ropy. 
 lange Flotte, dilute dye liquor. 
 
 lange, adv. long; far. 
 
 Lange, /. length; longitude; tallness. 
 
 Langebruch, TO. longitudinal fracture. 
 
 langeifdrmig, a. of extended oval shape. 
 
 langen, v.i. suffice; reach. v.t. seize, take. 
 
 Langenausdehnung, /. linear expansion. 
 
 Langenbruch, TO. longitudinal fracture. 
 
 Langendurchschnitt, TO. longitudinal section. 
 
 Langengrad, TO. degree of longitude. 
 
 Langenmass, n. linear measure. 
 
 langgestielt, p.a. long-handled. 
 
 langgestreckt, p.a. extended, elongated. 
 
 langhaarig, a. long-haired; flossy (silk); long- 
 staple (wool). 
 
 langhalsig, a. long-necked. 
 
 langlich, a. oblong. 
 
 langlichrund, a. elliptical, oval. 
 
 Langmut, /. patience, forbearance. 
 
 langrund, a. oval. 
 
 langs, prep, along. 
 
 Langs-, longitudinal. 
 
 langsam, a. slow. 
 
 Langsambinder, TO. slow-setting cement. 
 
 Langschliff, TO. long-fibered mechanical pulp. 
 
 Langsdurchschnitt, TO. longitudinal section. 
 
 Langsebene, /. longitudinal plane. 
 
 Langsein, n. (of wine) ropiness. 
 
 Langsstreifen, TO. longitudinal stripe or stria. 
 
 langst, a. longest. adv. long ago. 
 
 Langstabchen, n. bacillus. 
 
 langstapelig, a. long-staple. 
 
 langstens, adv. at the longest. 
 
 Langweile, /. ennui, boredom, tedium. 
 
 langweilen, v.t. tire, bore. 
 
 langwellig, a. of long wave length, long-wave. 
 
 langwierig, a. protracted, wearisome. 
 
 Lanthan, n. lanthanum. 
 
 Lanze, /. lance. 
 
 Lappchen, n. lobe; flap, rag. 
 
 Lappen, TO. flap; rag; lobe. 
 
 lappig, a. lobed, lobate; flabby, flaccid. 
 
 Larche, /., Larchenbaum, m. larch. 
 
 Larchenharz, n. larch resin, Venetian turpen- 
 tine. 
 
 Larchenpilz, Larchenschwamm, TO. purging 
 agaric (Polyporus offitinalis). 
 
 Larm, Larmen, TO. noise, alarm. 
 
 Larve, /. larva; mask. 
 
 las, pret. of lesen. 
 
 lasieren, v.t. glaze. 
 
 lassen, v.t. let, leave, yield, allow, have (some- 
 thing done). v.i. desist; look, suit. gelas- 
 sen, p.a. patient, calm. 
 
 lassig, a. negligent, lazy. 
 
 lasst, pr. 2 & 3 sing, of lassen. 
 
 Last, /. load, burden, weight. 
 
 lasten, v.i. weigh. 
 
 Laster, n. vice; crime. 
 
 lastern, v.t. slander, abuse. 
 
 lastig, a. burdensome, irksome. 
 
 Lasur, /. azure; azurite; glazing. 
 
 Lasur, TO. lapis lazuli. 
 
 Lasurfarbe, /. azure; glazing color. 
 
 Lasurit, m. azurite; lapis lazuli. 
 
 Lasurspat, TO. lazulite. 
 
 Lasurstein, m. lapis lazuli. 
 
 lateinisch, a. Latin; roman (letters). 
 
 Latenz, /. latency. 
 
 Laterne, /. lantern; lamp. 
 
 Latsche, Latschenkiefer, /. knee pine (Pinus 
 montana pumilio). 
 
 Latschenol, n. templin oil. 
 
 Latte, /. lath. 
 
 Lattich, TO. lettuce. 
 
 Latwerge, /. (Pharm.) electuary, confection, 
 
 Latz, w. bib, flap, stomacher. 
 
 lau, a. tepid, lukewarm; mild. 
 
Laub 1 
 
 Laub, n. foliage, leaves. 
 
 Laube, /. arbor, bower; hall. 
 
 Laubholz, n. leaved trees, deciduous trees. 
 
 Lauch, TO. leek. 
 
 lauchartig, a. like or of the nature of leeks. 
 
 lauchgriin, a. leek-green. 
 
 Lauer, m. (Distilling) low wine. 
 
 lauern, v.i. lurk, watch. 
 
 Lauf, m. course, path, run, race, current; (gun) 
 barrel. 
 
 Laufbahn, /. race course; career; (Meek.) run, 
 race. 
 
 Laufbursche, m. errand boy. 
 
 laufen, v.i. run; go, move, turn; leak. lauf- 
 end, p. a. running, current; consecutive 
 (numbers). laufendes Bad, (Dyeing) stand- 
 ing bath. 
 
 Laufer, m. runner; muller; rammer; slider. 
 
 Laufermuhle, /. edge mill. 
 
 Laufglasur, /. (Ceram.) flow glaze. 
 
 Laufkrahn, TO. traveling crane. 
 
 Laufpass, TO. dismissal. 
 
 Laufpfanne, /. (Sugar) cooler. 
 
 Lauge, /. lye; (in many technical phrases) 
 liquor; (Bleaching) buck. 
 
 laugen, v.t. lye, steep in lye; buck; lixiviate. 
 
 laugenartig, a. of the nature of, or resembling, 
 lye, alkaline, (Old Chem.) lixivial. 
 
 Laugenbad, n. lye bath, lye, liquor. 
 
 laugenecht, a. fast to (caustic) lye. 
 
 Laugenfliissigkeit, /. liquor. 
 
 laugenhaft, a. like lye, alkaline. 
 
 Laugenmesser, TO. alkalimeter. 
 
 Laugensalz, n. (Old Chem.) alkaline salt, lixivial 
 salt. fliichtiges Laugensalz, sal volatile 
 (commercial ammonium carbonate). min- 
 eralisches Laugensalz, sodium carbonate. 
 vegetabiliscb.es Laugensalz, potassium car- 
 bonate. 
 
 laugensalzig, a. (Old Chem.) alkaline, lixivial. 
 
 Laugenwasser, n. lye. 
 
 Laugerei, /. lixiviation. 
 
 laugig, a. = laugenartig. 
 
 Laune, /. humor, temper. 
 
 launig, a. humorous. 
 
 launisch, a. moody, freakish. 
 
 Laurinfett, n. laurin. 
 
 Laurinsaure, /. lauric acid. 
 
 Laus, /. louse; (Tech.) a fault of some kind, as 
 a knot in wool or a light spot on a dyed 
 fabric. 
 
 lauschen, v.i. listen. 
 
 lauschig, a. cosy. 
 
 Lausekorner, n.pl. stavesacre seed; cocculus 
 indicus; sabadilla seed. 
 
 laut, a. loud; public. prep, according to. 
 
 Laut, m. sound; tone. 
 
 lautbar, a. audible; public; notorious, 
 
 Laute, /. lute; (Dyeing) crutch. 
 
 tauten, v.i. sound; run, read, 
 
 5 Lebensweise 
 
 lauten, v.t. & i. ring. 
 
 lauter, a. pure; clear, genuine, unalloyed; mere. 
 
 Lauter, TO. = Lauer. 
 
 Lauter-. purifying, refining, clarifying. 
 
 Lauterbatterie, /. (Brewing) underlet. 
 
 Lauterbeize, /. (in turkey red dyeing) white 
 
 liquor. 
 Lauterboden, m. (Brewing) false bottom, 
 
 strainer. 
 
 Lauterbottich, m. (Brewing) straining vat, clari- 
 fying tub. 
 
 Lauterflasche, /. washing bottle (for gases). 
 Lautermaische,/. (Brewing) liquid part of mash. 
 lautern, v.t. purify, refine, clear, clarify, rectify, 
 
 defecate. 
 
 Lauterofen, TO. refining furnace (or kiln). 
 Lauterpfanne, /. (Sugar) defecator. 
 Lautertuch, n. filtering cloth. 
 Lauterung, /. purification, etc. (see lautern). 
 Lauterungsmittel, n. purifying agent. 
 lauwarm, a. lukewarm. 
 Lavendel, m. lavender. 
 Lavo-. levo-, laevo-. 
 lavogyr, a. levorotatory. 
 Lavulinsaure, /. levulinic acid. 
 Lavulose, /. levulose. 
 La wine, /. avalanche. 
 Laxanz, /. laxative. 
 laxieren, v.t. purge. laxierend, p.a. purging, 
 
 laxative. 
 
 Laxiermittel, n. laxative, purgative. 
 Laxiersalz, n. laxative salt. englisches Laxier- 
 
 salz, Epsom salt. 
 Lazarett, n. hospital. 
 Leben, n. life. 
 
 leben, v.i. live. lebender Kalk, quicklime. 
 lebendig, a. living, live. lebendiger Kalk, 
 
 quicklime. 
 
 Lebensbaum, TO. arbor-vitae. 
 Lebensdauer, /. life period; life, lifetime. 
 lebensfahig, a. capable of living; (Med.) viable. 
 Lebensfahigkeit, /. capacity for living, vitality; 
 
 viability. 
 
 Lebensholz, n. lignum-vitae. 
 Lebenskraft, /. vital force; vitality. 
 Lebenslehre, /. biology. 
 
 Lebensluft, /. (Old Chem.) vital air (oxygen). 
 Lebensluftmesser, m. eudiometer. 
 Lebensmittel, n.pl. provisions, victuals. 
 Lebensordnung, /. regimen, diet. 
 Lebensprozess, TO. vital process. 
 Lebenssaft, TO. vital fluid; (Bot.) latex. 
 Lebensstrafe, /. capital punishment. 
 Lebensunterhalt, TO. living, subsistence. 
 Lebensverrichtung, /. vital function. 
 Lebensversicherung, /. life insurance. 
 Lebensvorgang, m. vital process. 
 Lebenswandel, TO. life, conduct. 
 Lebenswasser, n. aqua-vitae (spirits). 
 Lebensweise, /. mode of life. 
 
Leber 
 
 156 
 
 leidig 
 
 Leber, /. liver; hepar. 
 
 Leber-. hepatic. 
 
 Leberblume, /., Leberbliimchen, n. hepatica 
 
 liverwort. 
 
 Lebereisenerz, n. pyrrhotite. 
 Lebererz, n. hepatic ore, esp. hepatic cinnabar 
 
 (liver-brown cinnabar). 
 Leberkies, m. pyrrhotite. 
 Leberklette, /. agrimony (Agrimonia eupa- 
 
 toria). 
 
 Lcberkraut, n. liverwort, hepatica. 
 Leberopal, m. menilite (brown opaque opal). 
 Leberstarke, /. glycogen. 
 Leberstein, m. hepatite (fetid variety of barite) ; 
 
 biliary calculus, gallstone. 
 Lebertran, m. codliver oil. 
 Lebewesen, n. living being, organism. 
 Lebewohl, n. farewell. 
 lebhaft, a. lively, brisk, active; vivacious; 
 
 bright, vivid, gay (colors). 
 leblos, a. lifeless, inanimate. 
 Lecanorsaure, /. lecahoric acid. 
 Lech, TO. (Metal.') regulus, matt, metal. 
 lechzen, v.i. thirst. 
 Leek, m. & n. leak. 
 lecken, v.i. leak. 
 lecken, v.L & i. lick. 
 lecker, a. dainty, nice. 
 Leckerei, /. dainty, sweetmeat; daintiness. 
 Leder, n. leather. 
 
 Lederabfall, m. leather waste, leather cuttings. 
 Lederband, m. leather binding. 
 Lederetui, n. leather case. 
 ledergelb, a. buff. 
 Ledergummi, n. Lederharz. 
 Lederhandel, m. leather trade. 
 Lederharz, n. (India) rubber. 
 Lederhaut, n. true skin, corium. 
 Lederleim, m. glue from leather waste. 
 ledern, a. of leather, leathern. 
 Lederpappe, /. leather board. 
 Lederschmiere, /. (Leather) degras, dubbing. 
 Lederzucker, m. marshmallow paste; (brauner) 
 
 licorice paste. 
 
 ledig, a. exempt; devoid; unmarried. 
 lediglich, adv. only, solely, merely, entirely, 
 leer, a. empty; blank; void; vacant. 
 Leerdarm, m. jejunum. 
 Leere, /. vacuum; emptiness; vacancy; gage, 
 
 pattern. 
 
 leeren, v.t. empty, evacuate. 
 Leerfass, n. (Paper) emptying vat. 
 Lefze, /. lip. 
 legen, v.t. lay; put, place, plant. v.r. lie down; 
 
 abate; devote oneself. 
 legieren, v.t. alloy. 
 Legierung, /. alloy; alloying. 
 Leguminose, /. legume; pea meal. 
 Lehen, n. fief, fee. 
 Lehm, m. loam. 
 
 Lehmguss, m. loam casting. 
 
 lehmig, a. loamy. 
 
 Lehmkalk, m. argillocalcite (argillaceous lime- 
 stone). 
 
 Lehmkitt, m. loam lute. 
 
 Lehmmergel, m. loamy marl. 
 
 Lehmstein, m. unburnt brick, adobe. 
 
 Lehne, /. slope; support; back (of a chair); 
 railing. 
 
 lehnen, v.i. lean. 
 
 Lehrbuch, n. text-book. 
 
 Lehre,/. teaching, instruction, doctrine, science, 
 -ology, lesson; apprenticeship; pattern; 
 gage; balance; centering. 
 
 lehren, v.t. teach, instruct. gelehrt, p.a. 
 learned. 
 
 Lehrer, TO. teacher. 
 
 Lehrfach, n. teaching; branch of study. 
 
 Lehrkursus, m. course of study. 
 
 Lehrling, TO. apprentice. 
 
 Lehrmittel, n. instruction material, means of 
 instruction. 
 
 lehrreich, a. instructive. 
 
 Lehrstelle, /. teaching position. 
 
 Leib, TO. body; belly; waist. 
 
 Leibesfrucht, /. fetus. 
 
 Leichdorn, TO. corn (callosity). 
 
 Leiche, /. corpse, cadaver; funeral. 
 
 Leichenalkaloid, n. putrefactive alkaloid, pto- 
 maine. 
 
 Leichenbeschauer, TO. coroner. 
 
 Leichenbestatter, TO. undertaker. 
 
 Leichenbase, /. putrefactive base, ptomaine. 
 
 Leichenfett, n. adipocere. 
 
 Leichentuch, n. pall, shroud. 
 
 Leichenwachs, n. adipocere. 
 
 Leichnam, TO. corpse, cadaver. 
 
 leicht, a. light; easy; slight. adv. easily, read- 
 ily, lightly, slightly. 
 
 leichtbeweglich, a. (of liquids) mobile. 
 
 leichtentzundlich, a. easily inflammable. 
 
 leichtfliichtig, a. readily volatile. 
 
 leichtfliissig, a. easily fusible; easily liquefiable; 
 mobile. 
 
 Leichtfrucht, /. light grain (as oats, emmer). 
 
 leichtglaubig, a. credulous. 
 
 Leichtigkeit, /. lightness; facility, ease. 
 
 leichtlebig, a. lighthearted. 
 
 eichtloslich, a. easily soluble. 
 
 Leichtmetall, n. light metal (of sp. gr. less than 
 5; sometimes applied specifically to the alkali 
 and alkaline-earth metals). 
 
 Leichtol, n. light oil. 
 
 eichtsinnig, a. frivolous. 
 
 Leid, n. sorrow, pain; wrong, harm; mourning. 
 
 eiden, v.t. suffer; undergo. v.L suffer. 
 
 Leiden, n. suffering, distress; ailment, malady. 
 
 L.eidenschaft, /. passion. 
 
 eider, adv. unfortunately; alas. 
 
 eidig, a. fatal; evil; tiresome. 
 
leidlich 
 
 157 
 
 Leuchtbrenner 
 
 leidlich, a. tolerable, passable, fair. 
 
 Leidwesen, n. sorrow, regret. 
 
 Leier, /. lyre. 
 
 leiern, v.i. play the lyre; harp, drawl. 
 
 leihen, v.t. lend; borrow. 
 
 Leim, m. glue; size. farbloser Lcim, weisser 
 
 Leim, gelatin. pflanzlicher Leim, gluten. 
 leimartig, a. gluey, glutinous, gelatinous. 
 leimen, v.t. glue; size. leimend, p.a. adhesive, 
 
 agglutinative. ganz leimen (Paper) hard- 
 size. 
 
 Leimfarbe, /. distemper; (Paper) size color. 
 Leimfass, n. (Paper) size tank, glue tank. 
 Leimfestigkeit, /. (Paper) resistance (impervi- 
 
 ousness) due to sizing. 
 
 leimgebend, p.a. yielding glue, gelatigenous. 
 Leimglanz, m. (Leather) size. 
 Leimgut, n. material for making glue, glue 
 
 stock. 
 
 leimig, a. gluey, glutinous. 
 Leimleder, n. leather scraps for making glue. 
 Leimlosung, /. glue solution. 
 Leimniederschlag, m. (Soap) = Leimsiedernie- 
 
 derschlag. 
 
 Leimprober, TO. glue tester. 
 Leimseife, /. filled soap (in which the glycerin 
 
 and lye are allowed to remain). 
 Leimsieder, m. glue boiler. 
 Leimsiederniederschlag, m. the solution of soap 
 
 in salt lye which forms as an under layer in 
 
 making curd soap. 
 Leimstoff, m. gluten. 
 Leimsubstanz, /. gelatigenous substance. 
 Leimsuss, n. glycine, glycocoll. 
 Leimung, /. gluing; sizing. 
 Leimwasser, n. glue water; size. 
 Leimzucker, TO. glycine, glycocoll. 
 -lein. little, small, -let, -kin. 
 Lein, TO. flax; linseed. 
 Leine, /. line, cord. 
 Leineri, n. linen, 
 leinen, a. linen. 
 Leinfirnis, TO. linseed varnish (thickened linseed 
 
 oil). 
 
 Leinkraut, n. toadflax. 
 Leinkuchen, TO. linseed cake, oil cake. 
 Leinmehl, m. linseed meal. 
 Leinol, n. linseed oil. 
 Leinolfirnis, m. linseed oil varnish. 
 Leinolsaure, /. linoleic acid. 
 Leinoltrockenprozess, TO. drying of linseed oil. 
 Leinpflanze, /. flax. 
 Leinsamen. TO. flaxseed, linseed. 
 Leinsamenmehl, n. flaxseed meal, linseed meal. 
 Leinsamenol, linseed oil. 
 Lein wand, /. linen; (painter's) canvas. 
 Leinwandband, TO. cloth binding. 
 leise, a. low, soft; slight. adv. low, softly. 
 Leiste, /. ledge, border; list, selvage; groin. 
 Leisten, TO. last. 
 
 leisten, v.t. do, perform, accomplish, render, pay 
 
 Leistung, /. work, performance, service; (me- 
 chanical) power; doing, rendering. 
 
 Leistungsfah'gkeit, /. serviceability, power 
 ability; (Meek.) efficiency. 
 
 leiten, v.t. conduct; lead; guide; govern; pre- 
 side over. 
 
 Lciter, TO. conductor; leader, guide, director, 
 etc. 
 
 Leiter, /. ladder. 
 
 Leitfaden, m. clue; guide, manual. 
 
 leitfahig, a. conducting, conductive. 
 
 Leitfahigkeit, /. conductivity. 
 
 Leitlinie, /. directrix. 
 
 Leitrohr, TO., Leitrohre, /. = Leitungsrohr. 
 
 Leitsatz, TO. rule, guiding principle. 
 
 Leitstern, TO. polestar; guiding star. 
 
 Leitung, /. conduction, conducting, transmis- 
 sion (of electricity); (electric) circuit; (elec- 
 tric) wire, cable, lead; leading, direction; 
 conduit; guide. 
 
 Leitungsdraht, TO. conducting wire. 
 
 Leitungsfahigkeit, /. conductivity. 
 
 Leitungskraft, /. conducting power. 
 
 Leitungsrohr, m., Leitungsrohre, /. conducting 
 tube or pipe; (for gases) delivery tube; con- 
 duit pipe, conduit. 
 
 Leitungsvermogen, n. = Leitvermogen. 
 
 Leitungswasser, n. tap water. 
 
 Lei tungs wider stand, TO. (Elec.) resistance. 
 
 Leitvermogen, n. conducting power, (Elec.) 
 conductance; conductivity. 
 
 Lekanorsaure, /. lecanoric acid. 
 
 Lektion, /. lesson. 
 
 Lemnische Erde. Lemnian earth. 
 
 Lemongrasol, n. lemon-grass oil. 
 
 Lende, /. loin; haunch. 
 
 Lenden-. lumbar. 
 
 lenken, v.t. guide, direct, drive, steer. 
 
 Lenz, TO. spring. 
 
 Lerche, /. lark; larch. 
 
 lernen, v.t. learn. kennen lernen, become ac- 
 quainted with. 
 
 Lesart, /. reading. 
 
 Lese, /. vintage; gathering. 
 
 Lesebuch, n. reader. 
 
 lesen, v.t. read; gather; cull. v.i. read; lec- 
 ture. 
 
 leserlich, a. legible. 
 
 Lesestein, TO. bog iron ore (form of limonite); 
 bowlder. 
 
 letal, a. lethal, fatal. 
 
 Letten, TO. potter's clay. 
 
 Letterngut, Letternmetall, n. type metal. 
 
 lettig, a. clayish, clayey. 
 
 letzte, a. last; latest; lowest. 
 
 letztgenannt, p.a. last-named, latter. 
 
 Leuchamie, /. leukemia. 
 
 Leucht-. illuminating, lighting, luminous. 
 
 Leuchtbrenner, TO. illuminating burner. 
 
Leuchte 
 
 158 
 
 lieh 
 
 Leuchte, /. light; lamp. 
 
 leuchten, v.i. give light, shine. leuchtend, p.a. 
 luminous, bright, shining. 
 
 Leuchtfarbe, /. luminous paint. 
 
 Leuchtgas, n. illuminating gas. 
 
 Leuchthulle, /. luminous envelope, (of the sun) 
 photosphere. 
 
 Leuchtkafer, m. firefly. 
 
 Leuchtkraft, /. illuminating power, luminosity. 
 
 Leuchtkraftbestimmung, Leuchtkraftmessung, 
 /. photometry. 
 
 Leuchtmittel, n. illuminant. 
 
 Leuchtol, n. illuminating oil. 
 
 Leuchtpetroleum, n. kerosene. 
 
 Leuchtstein, m. phosphorescent stone. 
 
 Leuclitstoff, TO. luminous substance. 
 
 Leuchtwert, m. illuminating value. 
 
 Leuchtwurm, m. glowworm. 
 
 leugnen, v.t. deny; retract. 
 
 Leuk-, Leuko-. leuc-, leuco-. 
 
 Leukophan, m. leucophane. 
 
 Leukoverbindung, /. leuco compound. 
 
 Leute, pi. people; persons, men, the world, 
 hands, servants. 
 
 leutselig, a. humane, affable, popular, kind. 
 
 levantisch, a. Levantine. 
 
 levigieren, v.t. levigate. 
 
 Levkoje, /. stock, gillyflower. 
 
 Leydner Flasche. Leyden jar. 
 
 Lezithin, n. lecithin. 
 
 Ifd., abbrev. Oaufend) running, current, consec- 
 utive. 
 
 Lg., abbrev. (Ligroin) ligroin. 
 
 Libelle, /. level. 
 
 -lich. A suffix forming adjectives from nouns 
 (-ly, -ful, -ous), from verb roots (-able, -ible) 
 and from adjectives (-ly, -ish) ; as, schadlich, 
 harmful, moglich, possible, siisslich, sweetish. 
 
 licht, a. light, pale; bright, luminous; clear; 
 (of widths) in the clear, interior. 
 
 Licht, n. light; candle. 
 
 Lichtart, /. kind of light. 
 
 Lichtather, TO. luminiferous ether. 
 
 Lichtbild, n. photograph. 
 
 lichtblau, a. light blue. 
 
 Lichtbogen, TO. luminous arc, (electric) arc. 
 
 lichtbrechend, p.a. refracting, refractive. 
 
 Lichtbrechung, /. refraction of light, optical 
 refraction. 
 
 Lichtbrechungsvermogen, n. (optical) refrac- 
 tive power, refractivity. 
 
 Lichtdruck, TO. photomechanical printing; pho- 
 tographic printing. 
 
 lichtecht, a. fast to light. 
 
 Lichteffekt, TO. luminous effect. 
 
 lichtelektrisch, a. photoelectric. 
 
 lichtempfindlich, a. sensitive to light, optically 
 sensitive. 
 
 lichten, v.t. clear, thin; weigh (anchor). 
 
 Lichtentwickelung, /. evolution of light. 
 
 Lichterfabrik, /. candle factory. 
 
 lichterloh, a. blazing. adv. ablaze. 
 
 Lichterscheinung, /. luminous phenomenon. 
 
 lichterzeugend, p.a. producing light, photo- 
 genic. 
 
 lichtfarben, lichtfarbig, a. light-colored. 
 
 Lichtfarbendruck, TO. photomechanical color 
 printing. 
 
 Lichtform, /. candle mold. 
 
 Lichtfortpflanzung, /. transmission of light. 
 
 lichtgebend, p.a. giving light, luminous. 
 
 lichtgelb, a. light yellow. 
 
 Lichtgiessen, n. candle molding. 
 
 lichtgriin, a. light green. 
 
 Lichtkegel, m. cone of light, luminous cone. 
 
 Lichtkreis, m. circle of light, halo. 
 
 Lichtlchre, /. optics. 
 
 Lichtleitung, /. (Elec.) lighting circuit. 
 
 Lichtmesser, TO. photometer. 
 
 Lichtmesskunst, Lichtmessung, /. photometry. 
 
 Lichtpause, /. photographic tracing. 
 
 Lichtpunkt, TO. luminous point, bright spot. 
 
 Lichtquelle, /. light source, source of light. 
 
 lichtschluckend, p.a. light-absorbing, (optically) 
 absorptive. 
 
 Lichtstrahl, TO. light ray, ray of light, luminous 
 ray. 
 
 Lichttalg, w. candle tallow. 
 
 Lichtung, /. clearing, glade. 
 
 lichtvoll, a. luminous, lucid. 
 
 Lichtwelle, /. light wave. 
 
 Lichtwirkung, /. action of light; luminous 
 effect. 
 
 Lid, n. lid, esp. of the eye. 
 
 lieb, a. dear, beloved; agreeable. 
 
 Liebchen, n. sweetheart, darling. 
 
 Liebe, /. love; favor. 
 
 lieben, v.t. love; like. 
 
 liebenswiirdig, a. lovable, amiable. 
 
 Liebenswiirdigkeit, /. amiability, kindness. 
 
 lieber, adv. rather, sooner, better. 
 
 Liebhaber, TO. lover; amateur; buyer. 
 
 Liebig'scher Kiihler. Liebig condenser. 
 
 liebkosen, v.t. fondle, caress. 
 
 lieblich, a. lovely, sweet, charming. 
 
 Liebling, TO. darling, pet. 
 
 Liebstockel, TO. lovage (Levisticum). 
 
 Lied, n. song. 
 
 liederlich, a. careless, disorderly, dissolute. 
 
 lief, pret. of laufen. 
 
 Lieferant, TO. purveyor, contractor. 
 
 liefern, v.t. yield, produce; furnish, supply, 
 afford. 
 
 Lieferung, /. supply; providing; delivery; (of 
 books, etc.) issue, number, part. 
 
 liegen, v.i. lie; be (situated); matter, signify. 
 liegend, p.a. extended, horizontal. liegende 
 Schrift, italics. gelegen, p.a. situated; con- 
 venient; important. 
 
 lieh, pret. of leihen. 
 
liess 
 
 159 
 
 Losbarkeit 
 
 liess, pret. of lassen. 
 
 liest, pr. 2 & 3 sing, of lesen. 
 
 Likor, m. liqueur. 
 
 Lila, Lilak, TO. lilac. 
 
 Lilie, /. lily. 
 
 Limettol, n. lime oil. 
 
 Limonc, /. citron; (susse) lime; (saure, eigent- 
 liche) lemon. 
 
 Limongras, n. lemon grass. 
 
 Limongrasbl, n. lemon-grass oil. 
 
 Linaloeol, n. linaloa oil. 
 
 lind, linde, a. soft, mild; (of silk) scoured. 
 
 Linde, /. linden. 
 
 Lindenholz, n. linden wood, basswood. 
 
 lindern, v.t. alleviate, soften, relieve. lindernd, 
 p.a. soothing, palliative. 
 
 Linderungsmittel, n. palliative, lenitive. 
 
 Lineal, n. straight edge, rule. 
 
 -ling. A suffix used to denote a person or thing 
 described, or connected with the idea con- 
 veyed, by the original word (as, Abkomm- 
 ling, derivative, descendant; Jungling, 
 youth). 
 
 Linie, /. line. 
 
 Hnienf ormig, a. linear. 
 
 Linienpaar, n. pair of lines. 
 
 Linienspektrum, n. line spectrum. 
 
 linieren, liniieren, v.t. rule. 
 
 link, a. left; wrong. 
 
 linkisch, a. awkward, clumsy. 
 
 links, adv. to the left, on the left, left. 
 
 links-, to the left, levo-. 
 
 linksdrehend, p.a. levorotatory. 
 
 Linksdrehung, /. levorotation, left-handed po- 
 larization. 
 
 Linksmilchsaure, /. levolactic acid. 
 
 Linkspolarisation, /. = Linksdrehung. 
 
 Linkssaure, /. levo acid. 
 
 Linksschraube, /. left-handed screw. 
 
 Linksweinsaure, /. levotartaric acid. 
 
 Linolensaure, /. linolenic acid. 
 
 Linolsaure, /. linoleic acid. 
 
 Linse, /. lens; lentil; bob (of a pendulum). 
 
 Linsen-. lenticular. 
 
 linsenahnlich, linsenartig, a. lenticular, lens- 
 shaped. 
 
 Linsenerz, n. oolitic limonite. 
 
 linsenformig, a. lens-shaped, lenticular. 
 
 Linsenglas, n. lens. 
 
 Lippe./.lip. 
 
 Lippen-. labial. 
 
 liqueszieren, v.i. liquefy, melt. 
 
 liquidieren, v.t. liquidate, settle. 
 
 lischt, pr. 2 & 3 sing, of loschen. 
 
 lispeln, v.t. & i. lisp; whisper. 
 
 List, /. cunning, art, wile. 
 
 Liste, /. list, register, catalog. 
 
 Listenpreis, m. list price, catalog price. 
 
 Hstig, a. artful, cunning, wily. 
 
 Literkolben, m. liter flask. 
 
 Lithargyrum, n. litharge. 
 
 Lithion, n. lithia. 
 
 Lithionglimmer, m. lithia mica. 
 
 litt, pret. of leiden. 
 
 Litze, /. braid, lace, cord, string. 
 
 11., abbrev. (leicht loslich) readily soluble. 
 
 Lob, n. praise; fame. 
 
 loben, v.t. praise. 
 
 Lobrede, /. eulogy. 
 
 Loch, n. hole; eye; pore; (billiard) pocket; 
 
 prison. 
 
 lochen, v.t. perforate, punch. 
 locherig, a. full of holes, perforated, porous. 
 Lochweite, /. width of hole or aperture. 
 Locke, /. lock, curl. 
 
 locken, v.t. decoy, entice, induce; curl. 
 locker, a. loose; incompact, spongy; dissolute, 
 locker n, v.t. loosen, make loose. v.r. slacken, 
 
 relax. 
 
 Lode, /., Loden, n. coarse cloth. 
 lodern, v.i. blaze, flame. 
 Loffel, m. spoon; ladle. 
 LoffeFkraut, n. scurvy grass (Cochlearia officin- 
 
 alis). 
 
 Loffelstiel, m. spoon handle, 
 log, pret. of liigen. 
 loh, a. blazing, burning. 
 Lohbeize, /. tan liquor; tanning. 
 Lohbruhe, /. (Leather) bark liquor, ooze. 
 Lohe,/. tanbark; tan liquor, ooze; flame, blaze. 
 Loheiche, /. tanbark oak. 
 lohen, v.t. tan, steep in tan liquor. 
 lohen, v.i. blaze, flame. 
 Lohfarbe, /. tan color, 
 lohfarbig, a. tan-colored, tan, tawny. 
 Lohfass, n. tan vat. 
 lohgar, a. (bark) tanned. 
 Lohgerber, TO. (bark) tanner. 
 Lohgerberei, /. tanning, bark tanning; tannery. 
 Lohgrube, /. tan pit. 
 Lohmesser, m. barkometer. 
 Lohn, w. reward; wages, pay. 
 lohnen, v.t. pay, recompense, reward. v.i. pay. 
 Lohnfarber, TO. job dyer. 
 Lohnung, Lb'hnung, /. pay, payment. 
 Lohprobe, /. (Leather) bark test. 
 Lohpriifer, Lohprober, m. barkometer. 
 Lohpulver, n. tan powder. 
 Lohrinde, /. tan bark. 
 Lokal, n. locality, place; tavern. 
 Lokalfarbe, /. natural color. 
 Lorbeer, TO. laurel, bay. 
 Lorbeerblatt, n. laurel leaf, bay leaf 
 Lorbeerol, n. laurel oil, bay oil. 
 Lorbeerrose, /. oleander. 
 Los, n. lot; share; fate; prize, 
 los, a. loose, free. adv. on, up. 
 -los. destitute of, -less. 
 losbar, a. soluble; dissoluble, resolvable. 
 Losbarkeit, /. solubility; dissolubility. 
 
losch 
 
 160 
 
 Luftion 
 
 losch, prel. of lOschen. 
 
 Loscharbeit, /. (Metal.) charcoal process. 
 
 Losche, /. charcoal dust, charcoal bed; coal 
 dust, slack, or culm; clinker; quenching tub 
 or trough. 
 
 loschcn, v.t. extinguish, quench; slake (lime); 
 blot; cancel; discharge. v.i. be extinguished, 
 go out; blot. 
 
 Loschkalk, TO. quicklime. 
 
 Loschkohle, /. quenched charcoal. 
 
 Loschpapier, n. blotting paper. 
 
 Loschung, /. extinguishing, etc. (see loschen). 
 
 Loschwasser, n. quenching water, tempering 
 water. 
 
 losdriicken, v.t. push off; fire off. 
 
 lose, a. loose. 
 
 Losegeld, n. ransom. 
 
 Losemittel, n. solvent. 
 
 losen, v.t. dissolve; solve; loosen, untie, re- 
 deem; fire off (a gun); make (money). 
 v.r. dissolve; get loose. losend, p.a. dissolv- 
 ing, solvent; expectorant; purgative. 
 
 Losevermogen, n. dissolving power. 
 
 Losewirkung, /. dissolving action, solvent effect. 
 
 losgehen, v.i. become loose, come off, go off. 
 
 loskaufen, v.t. buy off; ransom. 
 
 losl., abbrev. of loslich. 
 
 Losl., abbrev. of Loslichkeit. 
 
 loslich, a. soluble. 
 
 Loslichkeit, /. solubility. 
 
 Loslichkeitsprodukt, n. solubility product. 
 
 loslosen, v.t. set free, liberate, separate, detach, 
 untie. 
 
 losloten, v.t. unsolder. 
 
 losplatzen, v.i. explode; burst out. 
 
 Loss, m. loess. 
 
 Idssagen, v.t. renounce. 
 
 losschlagen, v.t. sell; beat off. 
 
 lossprechen, v.t. release; acquit. 
 
 lostrennen, v.t. separate; tear apart; unstitch. 
 
 Losung, /. casting of lots; excrement; watch- 
 word. 
 
 Losung, /. solution; discharge (of a gun); 
 loosening. 
 
 Losungsdruck, m. solution pressure. 
 
 Losungsfahigkeit, /. dissolving capacity. 
 
 Losungsmittel, n. solvent. 
 
 Losungsvermogen, n. dissolving power. 
 
 Losungswarme, /. heat of solution. 
 
 Losungswasser, n. solvent water. 
 
 Lot, n. solder; plummet, plumb, a weight (now 
 ten grams). 
 
 Lotapparat, m. soldering apparatus. 
 
 lotbar, a. solderable. 
 
 Lote, /. solder, soldering. 
 
 loten, v.t. plumb. v.i. sound. 
 
 loten, v.t. solder. 
 
 Loten, n. soldering. 
 
 Loth, lothen, etc. = Lot, loten, etc. 
 
 lotig, a. fine (silver or gold). 
 
 Lotigkeit, /. fineness. 
 
 Ldtkolben, m. soldering bit. 
 
 Lotmittel, n. solder. 
 
 lotrecht, a. perpendicular, vertical. 
 
 Lotrohr, n. blowpipe. 
 
 L6trohranaly.se, /. blowpipe analysis. 
 
 Lotrohre, /. blowpipe. 
 
 Lotrohrflamme, /. blowpipe flame. 
 
 Lotrohrprobe, /. blowpipe test. 
 
 Lotrohrversuch, m. blowpipe experiment or test. 
 
 Lotse, m. pilot. 
 
 Lotterbube, m. idler, vagabond. 
 
 Lotung, /. soldering; agglutination; adhesion. 
 
 Loupe, /. magnifying glass. 
 
 Lowe, m. lion. 
 
 Lowenmaul, n. toadflax; snapdragon. 
 
 Lowenzahn, m. dandelion. 
 
 Lsg., abbrev. (Losung) solution. 
 
 Lsgg., abbrev. (Losungen) solutions. 
 
 Luchs, m. lynx. 
 
 Liicke, /. gap, void, space, deficiency. 
 
 liickenhaft, a. having gaps, defective, inter- 
 rupted. 
 
 luckig, a. (Metal.) porous, honeycombed. 
 
 liickig, a. = luckenhaft; = luckig. 
 
 lud, prct. of laden. 
 
 Luder, n. carrion. 
 
 Luft, /. air; atmosphere. 
 
 Luftabschluss, m. exclusion of air. 
 
 luftartig, a. gaseous, aeriform. 
 
 Luftbad, n. air bath. 
 
 Luftbehalter, m. air holder, air chamber; lungs. 
 
 luftbestandig, a. stable in air, not affected by 
 the air. 
 
 Luftblase, /. air bubble; air bladder. 
 
 luftdicht, a. air-tight. adv. hermetically. 
 
 Luftdichtigkeit, /. atmospheric density. 
 
 Luftdruck, TO. atmospheric pressure; air pres- 
 sure, pneumatic pressure. 
 
 Luftdruck-. pneumatic. 
 
 luftecht, a. fast to air (atmospheric influences). 
 
 Lufteintritt, TO. entrance of air. 
 
 luftempfindlich, a. sensitive to air. 
 
 liiften, v.t. air; aerate- ventilate; weather; 
 raise. 
 
 Liifter, TO. ventilator. 
 
 Lufterscheinung, /. atmospheric phenomenon. 
 
 Lufterscheinungslehre, /. meteorology. 
 
 Luftfahrt, /. aeronautics, ballooning; balloon 
 ascent. 
 
 Luftfeuchtigkeit, /. atmospheric moisture. 
 
 luftformig, a. gaseous, aeriform. 
 
 Luftgas, n. air gas. 
 
 Luftgiitemesser, TO. eudiometer. 
 
 Luftgiitemessung, /. eudiometry. 
 
 Lufthahn, TO. air cock. 
 
 lufthaltig, a. containing air. 
 
 luftig, a. light, voluminous; aerial, airy, windy, 
 flighty. 
 
 Luftion, n. atmospheric ion. 
 
Luftkreis 
 
 161 
 
 Lymphgefass 
 
 Luftkreis, m. atmosphere. 
 
 Luftlack, m. air-proof varnish. 
 
 luftleer, a. exhausted (of air), void. luftleerer 
 
 Raum, vacuum. 
 
 Luftleere, /. vacuum; exhaustion (of air). 
 Luftleeremesser, TO. vacuometer, vacuum gage. 
 Luftmalz, n. air-dried malt. 
 Luftmesser, TO. aerometer. 
 Luftmortel, TO. air mortar, lime mortar (require- 
 
 ing air to harden it). 
 
 Luftnitrit, n. nitrite made electrically from at- 
 mospheric nitrogen. 
 Luftpriifer, m. air tester. 
 Luftpumpe, /. air pump, pneumatic pump. 
 Luftraum, TO. air space; atmosphere. 
 Luftrohre, /. air tube, air pipe; windpipe, 
 
 trachea. 
 
 Luftrohren-. tracheal; bronchial. 
 Luftsauerstoff, TO. atmospheric oxygen. 
 Luftsaugapparat, Luftsauger, m. aspirator. 
 Luftsaule, /. air column. 
 Luftsaure, /. carbonic acid. 
 Luftschiff, n. airship. 
 LuftschifFer, TO. aeronaut. 
 Luftschopfen, n. respiration. 
 Luftspiegelung, /. mirage. 
 Luftstickstoff, TO. atmospheric nitrogen. 
 Luftstrom, TO., Luftstromung, /. air current. 
 lufttrocken, a. air-dry, air-dried. 
 Luftuberschuss, m. excess of air. 
 Liiftung, /. airing, etc. (see luften). 
 Luftverdrangung, /. displacement of air. 
 Luftverdiinnung, /. rarefaction of air; vacuum. 
 Luftwage, /. aerometer. 
 Luftweg, TO. airway, air passage. 
 Luftwirkung, /. action of the air, atmospheric 
 
 effect. 
 
 Luftziegel, TO. air-dried brick. 
 Luftzug, TO. draft, current (of air) ; air duct. 
 Luftziindcr, TO. pyrophorus (substance inflaming 
 
 spontaneously in air). 
 
 Luftzutritt, m. access of air, admission of air. 
 Luge, /. lie, falsehood. 
 lugen, v.i. look out. 
 liigen, v.i. lie (speak falsely); deceive; be 
 
 affected. 
 Liigner, TO. liar. 
 lullen, v.t. luU. 
 
 Lumineszenz, /. luminescence. 
 Liimmel, TO. lubber, boor. 
 Lump, m. ragamuffin; rascal. 
 
 Lumpen, TO. rag; titler (coarse sugar loaf). 
 Lumpenbrei, TO. (Paper) first stuff, (first) pulp 
 
 from rags. 
 
 Lumpenbutte, /. (Paper) rag tub. 
 Lumpengesindel, n. rabble, riffraff. 
 Lumpenpapier, n. rag paper. 
 Lumpensammler, m. rag picker, ragman. 
 Lumpenwolle, /. shoddy. 
 Lumpenzucker, m. titlers (sugar in coarse 
 
 loaves). 
 
 Lumperei, /. trumpery, trash. 
 Lunge, /. lung, lungs. 
 Lungen-. pulmonary. 
 Lungenentziindung, /. pneumonia. 
 Lungenkraut, n. lungwort. 
 Lungensucht, /. (pulmonary) consumption, 
 lungern, lunkern, v.t. (Iron) pipe. 
 Lunker, n. (Iron) pipe (in ingots). 
 Lunte, /. slow match. 
 Lupe, /. magnifying glass. 
 Luppe, /. (Metal) bloom, loop. 
 Luppenfrischhiitte, /. bloomery. 
 Luppenstahl, TO. bloom steel, steel in blooms. 
 Lupulinsaure, /. lupulic acid, lupulinic acid. 
 Lust,/, pleasure, joy, mirth; desire, inclination; 
 
 lust. 
 
 Lustbarkeit, /. festivity, amusement. 
 Liister, TO. luster. 
 
 liistern, a. desirous; lustful, wanton. 
 Lustfahrt, /. excursion. 
 Lustfeuer, n. bonfire. 
 Lustgas, n. laughing gas (nitrous oxide). 
 Lusthaus, n. summer house, 
 lustig, o. merry, jolly; funny. 
 lustrieren, v.t. luster. 
 Lustseuche, /. syphilis. 
 Lustspiel, n. comedy, 
 lustwandeln, v.i. walk, promenade. 
 Luteokobaltchlorid, n. luteocobaltic chloride. 
 Lutidinsaure, /. lutidinic acid. 
 lutieren, v.t. lute. 
 lutschen, v.i. suck. 
 Lutter, TO. (Distilling) low wine. 
 Lutterprober, m. low-wine tester. 
 Luxus, m. luxury. 
 Luxus-. fancy. 
 
 Luzerne, /., Luzernerklee, m. lucern, alfalfa, 
 lydischer Stein. Lydian stone (touchstone). 
 Lymphdriise, /. lymphatic gland. 
 Lymphe, /. lymph. 
 Lymphgefass, n. lymphatic vessel. 
 
M 
 
 m., abbrev. (mit) with; (mein, meine, meines) 
 
 my, of my. 
 M., abbrev. (Masse) mass; (Monat) month; 
 
 (Mittelsorte) medium grade; Monatshefte 
 
 fur Chemie. 
 Maal, n. mole, mark. 
 Maass, Maass-. See Mass, Mass-. 
 Maat, m. mate (of a boat). 
 macerieren, v.t. macerate. 
 Mache, /. making, make, workmanship. 
 machen, v.t. make; do; cause. v.r. make one- 
 self; procure, get. v.i. deal, trade. 
 Macherei, /. making; make. 
 Macht, /. might, power, force, 
 machtig, a. mighty, powerful, strong, huge, big, 
 
 thick; in command (of something). 
 Machtigkeit, /. mightiness, etc. (see machtig); 
 
 (Tech.) thickness, size, power, etc. 
 Machwerk, n. poor work; hack work. 
 M acis, /. mace. 
 
 Macisol, n. mace oil, oil of mace. 
 Madchen, n. girl; maid. 
 Made, /. maggot, mite. 
 Magd, /. maid, servant (girl). 
 Magdalarot, n. Magdala red. 
 Magen, m. stomach; maw. 
 Magen-. gastric, gastro-. 
 Magenarznei, /. stomachic. 
 Magenbrei, m. chyme. 
 Magendarm-. gastro-intestinal. 
 Magendriise, /. gastric gland, peptic gland. 
 Magenentziindung, /. gastritis. 
 Magenfliissigkeit, /. gastric fluid, gastric 
 
 juice. 
 
 Mageninhalt, m. stomach contents. 
 M agenmittel, n. stomachic. 
 Magenpfortner, TO. pylorus. 
 Magensaft, m. gastric juice. 
 Magenschlund, m. esophagus. 
 Magenschwache, /. dyspepsia. 
 magenstarkend, p.a. stomachic. 
 Magenstarkungsmittel, n. stomachic. 
 Magenstein, m. gastric concretion. 
 mager, a. lean; slender, thin, meager. magerer 
 
 Kalk, lime that does not slake easily. mag- 
 
 eres Ol, mineral oil (as distinguished from a 
 
 fatty oH). 
 Magermilch, /. skim milk. 
 
 magern, v.t. & i. make or grow lean or poor; 
 
 specif. (Ceram.), diminish the plasticity of, 
 
 shorten. 
 Magerungsmittel, n. (Ceram.) a substance used 
 
 to diminish plasticity. 
 Magnesiaglimmer, m. magnesium mica (bio- 
 
 tite). 
 magnesiahaltig, a. containing magnesia, mag- 
 
 nesian. 
 
 Magnesitspat, m. magnesite. 
 Magnesiumjodid, n. magnesium iodide. 
 Magnesiumlicht, n. magnesium light. 
 Magnesiumpulver, n. magnesium powder. 
 Magnesiumsalz, n. magnesium salt. 
 Magneteisen, Magneteisenerz, n., Magnet- 
 
 eisenstein, m. magnetic iron ore (magnetite). 
 magnetisch, a. magnetic. 
 magnetisieren, v.t. magnetize. 
 Magnetisierung, /. magnetizing, magnetization. 
 Magnetismus, m. magnetism. 
 Magnetkies, m. magnetic pyrites (pyrrhotite) . 
 Magsamen, TO. poppy seed. 
 M ahagoni, n. mahogany. 
 mahen, v.t. mow. 
 Mahl, n. meal; banquet; mole. 
 mahlen, v.t. grind, mill. 
 Mahlfeinheit, /. fineness of grinding. 
 Mahlgut, n. material to be ground or milled. 
 Mahlkorn, n. grist. 
 M ahlzahn, TO. molar. 
 M ahlzeit, /. meal, repast. 
 Mahne, /. mane, 
 mahnen, v.t. remind, urge; dun. 
 Mai, TO. May. 
 Maibaum, TO. birch. 
 Maiblume, /. lily-of-the-valley. 
 Maifisch, m. shad. 
 Mais, w. maize, (Indian) corn. 
 Maisbranntwein, TO. corn whisky, whisky from 
 
 maize. 
 
 Maisch, TO. = Maische. 
 Maischapparat, m. mashing apparatus, mash 
 
 machine. 
 
 Maischbottich, m. mash tub, mashing tun. 
 Maische, /. mash; grape juice. weingare 
 
 Maische (Distilling) mash. zweite Maische, 
 
 aftermash. 
 maischen, v.t. mash. 
 
 162 
 
Maischgitter 
 
 163 
 
 Manganlegierung 
 
 Maischgitter, n. (Brewing) stirrer, rake. 
 
 Maischgut, n. (Brewing) mash goods, mash. 
 
 Maischkessel, m. mash copper. 
 
 Maischpfanne, /. mash copper. 
 
 Maischprozess, m. mashing process. 
 
 Maischung, /. mashing; mash. 
 
 Maischventil, /. (Brewing) grains valve, trap. 
 
 Maischwasser, n. mash liquor. 
 
 Maischwiirze, /. mash wort, grain wash. 
 
 Maiskolben, TO. corncob. 
 
 Maiskrankheit, /. pellagra. 
 
 Maismehl, n. Indian meal, corn meal. 
 
 Maismehlkleber, w. zein. 
 
 Maispistiile, n.pL cornsilk, (Pharm.) zea. 
 
 Maisspiritus, m. spirits from maize, corn spirit. 
 
 Maisstarke, /. maize starch, cornstarch. 
 
 Majoran, m. marjoram. 
 
 majorenn, a. of age. 
 
 Makel, m. spot, blemish, flaw. 
 
 makeln, v.i. criticize; act as broker. 
 
 Makler, Makler, m. broker, jobber; faultfinder. 
 
 Makrele, /. mackerel. 
 
 Makrone, /. macaroon. 
 
 mal, adv. times, time; once, just. 
 
 Mai, n. time; mark, spot, mole; sign, token; 
 
 (Biol.) stigma. 
 mal., abbrev. of maleinoid. 
 Malachitgriin, n. malachite green. 
 Maiachitkiesel, m. chrysocolla. 
 malaiisch, a. Malay, Malayan. 
 Malakkanuss, /. Malacca nut, marking nut. 
 maiaxieren, v.t. malax, malaxate. 
 Maleinsaure, /. maleic acid, 
 malen, v.t. paint; depict. 
 Maler, m. painter. 
 Malerei, /. painting. 
 Malerfarbe, /. painter's color. 
 Malernrnis, m. painter's varnish, 
 malerisch, a. picturesque. 
 Malerkolik, Malerkrankheit, /. painter's colic, 
 
 plumbism. 
 
 Malonsaure, /. malonic acid. 
 Maive, Malwe, /. mallow. 
 Malz, n. malt. 
 
 Malzaufguss, m. infusion of malt, wort. 
 Malzauszug, TO. malt extract; wort. 
 Malzdarre, /. malt kiln. 
 Malzeiweiss, n. diastase. 
 malzen, malzen, v.L malt. 
 Malzer, Malzer, m. maltster, maltman. 
 Malzerei, /. malt house. 
 Malzessig, m. malt vinegar. 
 Malzfabrik, /. malting, malt house. 
 Malzgerste, /. malting barley. 
 Malzhaufen, n. couching. 
 Malzprobe, /. malt test, malt testing. 
 Malzschrot, n. crushed malt, malt grist. 
 Malztreber, pi. spent malt, brewer's grains, 
 
 spent grains. 
 Malzung, /. malting. 
 
 Malzungsschwand, m. loss in malting, malting 
 shrinkage. 
 
 Malzzucker, m. malt sugar, maltose. 
 
 man, pron. one, a person, somebody, they, 
 people, we, you. 
 
 manch, pr on. many a. 
 
 mancher, pron. many a one, many a thing, 
 many a. 
 
 mancherlei, a. many, various. 
 
 manchmal, adv. often, sometimes. 
 
 Mandarine, /. mandarin orange, mandarin 
 (Citrus nobilis). 
 
 Mandarin enschalenol, n. oil of mandarin peel. 
 
 Mandel, /. almond; tonsil; fifteen; shock. 
 
 mandelartig, a. almond-like, amygdaline. 
 
 Mandelbliite, /. almond blossom. 
 
 Mandeldruse, /. tonsil. 
 
 Mandelentzundung, /. tonsillitis. 
 
 mandelfdrmig, a. almond-shaped, amygdaloid. 
 
 Mandelmilch, /. almond milk, (Pharm.) emul- 
 sion of almond. 
 
 Mandelol, n. almond oil. 
 
 Mandelsaure, /. mandelic acid. 
 
 Mandelstein, m. amygdaloid; tonsillar con- 
 cretion. 
 
 Mandelstarox, m. amygdaloid storax. 
 
 Mangan, n. manganese. 
 
 Manganalaun, m. manganese alum. 
 
 Manganbister, m. manganese bister, manganese 
 brown. 
 
 Manganblende, /. alabandite. 
 
 Manganbraun, n. manganese brown. 
 
 Manganchlorid, n. manganese chloride, specif., 
 manganic chloride. 
 
 Manganchlorur, n. manganous chloride. 
 
 Mangandioxyd, n. manganese dioxide. 
 
 Manganeisen, n. ferromanganese. 
 
 Manganeisenstein, m. triplite. 
 
 Manganerz, n. manganese ore. graues Man- 
 ganerz, manganite; pyrolusite. schwarzes 
 Manganerz, hausmannite. 
 
 manganhaltig, a. containing manganese, man- 
 ganiferous. 
 
 Manganhydroxyd, n. manganic hydroxide. 
 
 Manganhydroxydul, n. manganous hydroxide. 
 
 Manganhyperoxyd, n. manganese peroxid - 
 (dioxide). 
 
 Mangani-. manganic. 
 
 Manganichlorid, n. manganic chloride. 
 
 manganig, a. manganous. 
 
 manganigsauer, a. of or combined with manga- 
 nous acid, manganite of. 
 
 Manganigsaure, /. manganous acid. 
 
 Manganihydroxyd, n. manganic hydroxide. 
 
 Mahganisalz, n. manganic salt. 
 
 Manganisulfat, n. manganic sulfate. 
 
 Manganiverbindung, /. manganic compound. 
 
 Mangankarbid, n. manganese carbide. 
 
 Mangankiesel, TO. rhodonite. 
 
 Manganlegierung, /. manganese alloy. 
 
Mangano- 
 
 164 
 
 maserig 
 
 Mangano-. manganous, mangano-. 
 
 Manganoferrum, n. ferromanganese. 
 
 Manganohydroxyd, n. manganous hydroxide. 
 
 Manganoion, n. manganous ion. 
 
 Manganokarbonat, n. manganous carbonate. 
 
 Manganosalz, n. manganous salt. 
 
 Manganosulfat, n. manganous sulfate. 
 
 Manganoxyd, n. manganese oxide, specif., man- 
 ganic oxide. rotes Manganoxyd, mangano- 
 manganic oxide. 
 
 Manganoxydhydrat, n. manganic hydroxide. 
 
 Manganoxydsalz, n. manganic salt. 
 
 Manganoxydul, n. manganous oxide. 
 
 Manganoxyduloxyd, n. mangano - manganic 
 oxide. 
 
 Manganoxydulsalz, n. manganous salt. 
 
 Manganoxydulverbindung, /. manganous com- 
 pound. 
 
 Manganoxydverbindung, /. manganic com- 
 pound. 
 
 Manganpecherz, n. triplite. 
 
 mangansauer, a. of or combined with manganic 
 acid, manganate of. 
 
 Mangansaure, /. manganic acid. 
 
 Mangansaureanhydrid, n. manganic anhydride, 
 manganese trioxide. 
 
 Manganschaum, m. bog manganese; wad. 
 
 Manganschlamm, TO. Weldon mud (regenerated 
 slime in the Weldon process). 
 
 Manganspat, m. rhodochrosite. 
 
 Manganstahl, m. manganese steel. 
 
 Mangansulfat, n. manganese sulfate. 
 
 Mangansulfiir, n. manganous sulfide. 
 
 Mangansuperoxyd, n. manganese peroxide (di- 
 oxide). 
 
 Manganvitriol, TO. manganese vitriol (manga- 
 nese sulfate). 
 
 Mangel, TO. lack, want, deficiency; fault, de- 
 fect; distress, want. 
 
 mangelhaft, a. deficient, defective, imperfect. 
 
 mangeln, v.i. be wanting. v.t. mangle. 
 
 Manie, /. mania. 
 
 Manier, /. manner. 
 
 manipulieren, v.t. & i. manipulate. 
 
 Mann, m. man; husband. 
 
 Mannazucker, m. manna sugar, mannite. 
 
 Mannchen, n. little man, mannikin; male. 
 
 Mannesreife, /. puberty. 
 
 mannigfach, mannigfaltig, a. manifold, various, 
 varied. 
 
 Mannigfaltigkeit, /. manifoldness, variety, mul- 
 tiplicity. 
 
 mannlich, a. male; masculine; manly. 
 
 Mannloch, n. manhole. 
 
 Mannozuckersaure, /. mannosaccharic acid. 
 
 Mannschaft, /. men, forces, crew. 
 
 Manschette, /. cuff; (Tech.) flap, collar. 
 
 Mantel, m. mantle; casing, jacket, case, shell. 
 
 Mantelsack, m. valise. 
 
 Manufaktur, /. manufacture; manufactory. 
 
 Mappe, /. portfolio; case (for paper, etc.). 
 
 Marantastarke, /. arrowroot. 
 
 Marchen, n. (fairy) tale, story. 
 
 marchenhaft, a. fabulous, legendary, fictitious. 
 
 Marder, TO. marten. 
 
 Mare, /. news, report, story, tradition. 
 
 margarinsauer, a. of or combined with margaric 
 
 acid, margarate of. 
 Margarinsaure, /. margaric acid. 
 Marienbad, n. water bath. 
 Marienglas, n. selenite; mica. 
 Marienkafer, TO. ladybird. 
 Marine, /. navy. 
 Marineleim, TO. marine glue, 
 marinieren, v.t. marinate, pickle. 
 Mark, n. marrow; pith; pulp; medulla. 
 Mark, /. mark (23.8 cents) ; boundary. 
 Mark-, medullary. 
 Markasit, m. marcasite. 
 Markasitglanz, TO. tetradymite. 
 Marke, /. mark; stamp; brand. 
 Marketender, TO. sutler. 
 Markette, /. virgin wax in cake form. 
 Markflussigkeit, /. spinal fluid. 
 markieren, r.t. mark. 
 Markise, /. awning, marquee. 
 Markstrahl, TO. medullary ray. 
 Marksubstanz, /. medullary substance. 
 Markt, TO. market, mart, fair. 
 markten, v.i. market; bargain. 
 marktgangig, a. market, current. 
 marktreif, a. ready for market, marketable. 
 Marktzettel, TO. market report. 
 Marmor, m. marble, 
 marmorieren, v.t. marble, vein, mottle. 
 Marmorkiesel, TO. a kind of hornstone. 
 Marmorpapier, n. marbled paper. 
 marode, a. tired, exhausted. 
 Marokko, n. Morocco. 
 Maroquin, TO. morocco. 
 Marsch, /. marsh. 
 Marsch, m. march. 
 
 Marschboden, TO. marsh land, marshy soil. 
 Marshische Probe. Marsh test, Marsh's test, 
 martern, v.t. torment, torture. 
 Martinofen, TO. Martin furnace. 
 Martinstahl, m. Martin steel (open-hearth steel). 
 Martiusgelb, TO. Martius yellow. 
 Masche, /. mesh, stitch; compartment. 
 Maschenweite, /. width of mesh. 
 maschig, a. meshed, netted, reticulated. 
 Maschine, /. machine; engine. 
 Maschinelehre, /. engineering. 
 maschinell, a. mechanical. 
 Maschinenbauer, TO. machine (or engine) 
 
 builder, machinist, millwright. 
 maschinenmassig, a. machinelike, mechanical. 
 Maschinenwerk, n. machinery. 
 Maser, /. speckle, spot, mark; (pi.) measles, 
 maserig, a. speckled, streaked, grained. 
 
Maserpapier 
 
 165 
 
 Meerbusen 
 
 Maserpapier, n. speckled (or grained) paper. 
 
 Maske, /. mask. 
 
 mass, pret. of messen. 
 
 Mass, n. measure. 
 
 Massanalyse, /. volumetric analysis. 
 
 massanalytisch, a. volumetric. 
 
 Masse, /. mass; bulk; stock; assets; (Found- 
 ing) dry sand; (Ceram.) paste; (Paper) pulp. 
 
 Masseinheit, /. unit of measure. 
 
 Massel, /. (Metal.) pig; slab, bloom. 
 
 Massenbewegung, /. mass motion. 
 
 Massengesteine, n.pl. unstratified rocks. 
 
 Massenguss, m. dry-sand casting. 
 
 Massenmoment, n. moment of inertia. 
 
 Massenwirkung, /. mass action. 
 
 Massenwirkungsgesetz, n. law of mass action. 
 
 Masseschlamm, m. (Ceram.) body slip. 
 
 Masseschlicker, m. (Ceram.) body paste. 
 
 Massflasche, /. measuring flask. 
 
 Massfliissigkeit, /. standard solution. 
 
 Massformel, /. (Pharm., standard formula. 
 
 Massgabe, /. measure, proportion. 
 
 massgebend, p.a. determinative, decisive, au- 
 thoritative. 
 
 Massgefass, n. measuring vessel; graduate. 
 
 Massholder, m. (field) maple. 
 
 massig, a. moderate; temperate. 
 
 -massig. An adjective suffix signifying " in 
 the manner of "; as, verhaltnismossiy, pro- 
 portional. 
 
 massigen, v.t. moderate, temper. gemassigt, 
 p.a. temperate, moderate. 
 
 Massig keit, /. moderation; temperance. 
 
 Massigung, /. moderation. 
 
 massiv, a. massive; unalloyed; clumsy. 
 
 Massnahme, /. mode of action; precaution. 
 
 Massregel, /. measure, step, expedient. 
 
 Massrohre, /. measuring tube, graduated tube, 
 burette. 
 
 Massstab, m. scale; rule, measure. 
 
 Masssystem, n. system of measurement. 
 
 Massteil, TO. part by measure. 
 
 Mast, /. feeding, fattening; mast, nuts. 
 
 Mastdarm, m. rectum. 
 
 Mastdarm-. rectal, recto-. 
 
 masten, v.t. feed, fatten. 
 
 Mastix, m., Mastixharz, n. (gum) mastic. 
 
 Mastixfirnis, m. mastic varnish. 
 
 Mastixkitt, TO. mastic (cement). 
 
 Materialien, n.pl. materials, material. 
 
 Materialpriifungsamt, n. bureau for testing 
 materials (often not translated). 
 
 Materie, /. matter. 
 
 Matratze, /. mattress. 
 
 tnatrisieren, v.t. damp (paper). 
 
 Matfize, /. matrix. 
 
 Matrose, TO. sailor, mariner. 
 
 Matsch, m. pulp, mash; slush, mire. 
 
 matt, a. dull, dead, mat; (of glass) ground; 
 faint, feeble, weak, dull. 
 
 Matt, n. dullness, deadness of surface. 
 
 Matte, /. mat; meadow. 
 
 Mattfarbe, /. deadening color. 
 
 mattgeschliffen, p.a. ground, frosted. 
 
 Mattglanz, TO. dull finish. 
 
 Mattglasur, /. (Ceram.) mat glaze. 
 
 Mattgold, n. dead gold, mat gold. 
 
 Mattheit,/. dullness, etc. (see matt). 
 
 mattieren, v.t. deaden, dull, tarnish. 
 
 mattrot, a. dull red. 
 
 mattschleifen, v.t. grind, frost (glass). 
 
 mattweiss, a. dull white. 
 
 Mauer, /. wall. 
 
 Mauerkalk, TO. mortar. 
 
 mauern, v.t. build of masonry; wall in or up. 
 
 Mauerpfeffer, TO. stonecrop (Sedum acre). 
 
 Mauersalpeter, TO. wall saltpeter (calcium ni- 
 trate). 
 
 Mauerstein, TO. (building) stone; (building) 
 brick. 
 
 Mauer werk, n. walling; masonry. 
 
 Mauerziegel, TO. (building) brick. 
 
 Mauken, n. (Ceram.) fermenting, aging. 
 
 Maul, n. mouth; jaws. 
 
 Maulbeere, /. mulberry. 
 
 maulen, v.i. pout, sulk. 
 
 Maulesel, TO. mule. 
 
 maulfaul, a. taciturn. 
 
 Maulheld, TO. braggart. 
 
 Maulkorb, TO. muzzle. 
 
 Maulsperre, /. lockjaw. 
 
 Maulwurf, TO. mole. 
 
 Maurer, TO. mason, bricklayer. 
 
 maurisch, a. Moorish. 
 
 Maus, /. mouse. 
 
 Mausedreck, TO. mouse dung. 
 
 Mausegift, n. ratsbane, (white) arsenic. 
 
 Mauser, /. moulting. 
 
 mausern, v.r. moult. 
 
 mausfahl, mausfarben, mausgrau, a. mouse- 
 colored, mouse-gray. 
 
 maximal, a. maximum, maximal. 
 
 Maximalwertigkeit, /. maximum valence. 
 
 mazerieren, v.t. macerate. 
 
 m.E., abbrev. (meines Erachtens) in my opinion. 
 
 Mechanik, /. mechanics; mechanism. 
 
 Mechaniker, m. mechanician. 
 
 mechanisch, a. mechanical, mechanic. adv. 
 mechanically. 
 
 meckern, v.i. bleat. 
 
 Meconsaure, /. meconic acid. 
 
 Medaille, /. medal. 
 
 Medien, n.pl. media, mediums. 
 
 Medizin, /. medicine. 
 
 Medizinalrinde, /. officinal bark. 
 
 Mediziner, m. medical man or student. 
 
 mediziniert, p.a. medicated. 
 
 medizinisch, a. medicinal; medical. 
 
 Meer, n. sea, ocean. 
 
 Meerbusen, m. bay, gulf. 
 
Meerenge 
 
 166 
 
 Menschen- 
 
 Meerenge, /. strait, channel. 
 
 Meeresboden, m. sea bottom. 
 
 Meeresflache, /. sea level; surface of the sea. 
 
 Meeresgrund, TO. sea bottom. 
 
 Meeresoberflache, /. sea level; surface of the 
 sea. 
 
 Meerfarbe, /. sea green. 
 
 Meerkohl, m. sea kale. 
 
 Meerrettich, Meerrettig, m. horseradish. 
 
 Meersalz, n. sea salt. 
 
 Meerschaum, m. meerschaum; sea foam. 
 
 Meerschwein, n. porpoise. 
 
 M eerschweinchen, n. guinea pig. 
 
 Meerschweintran, m. porpoise oil. 
 
 Meerwasser, n, sea water. 
 
 meerwasserecht, a. fast to sea water. 
 
 Meerzwiebel, /. squill. 
 
 Megerkraut, n. yellow bedstraw(GaZturre verurri). 
 
 Mehl, n. meal; flour; dust, powder. 
 
 mehlartig, a. like meal or flour, farinaceous. 
 
 Mehlbeere, /. haw. 
 
 Mehlbeutel, TO. bolter, sifter. 
 
 Mehlfriichte, f.pl cereals. 
 
 Mehlgips, TO. (Min.) earthy gypsum. 
 
 mehlig, a. mealy, floury, farinaceous. 
 
 Mehlkleister, TO. flour paste. 
 
 Mehlkorper, m. endosperm (of grains). 
 
 Mehlkreide, /. (Min.) earthy calcite. 
 
 M ehlpulver, n. meal powder. 
 
 Mehltau, TO. mildew. 
 
 Mehlzucker, TO. brown sugar; powdered sugar. 
 
 mehr, a. & adv. more. . 
 
 mehr-. poly-, multi-, many-. 
 
 mehratomig, a. polyatomic. 
 
 mehrbasisch, a. polybasic. 
 
 Mehrdeutigkeit, /. ambiguity. 
 
 Mehrdrehung, /. multirotation. 
 
 mehren, v.t. increase, multiply. 
 
 mehrere, a. several. 
 
 mehrfach, mehrfaltig, a. manifold, multiple, 
 repeated. 
 
 mehrfarbig, a. polychromatic; pleochroic. 
 
 Mehrfarbigkeit, /. polychromatism; pleochro- 
 ism; (Art) polychromy. 
 
 mehrflammig, a. having more than one flame. 
 
 mehrgliedrig, a. having several, or more, mem- 
 bers. 
 
 M ehrheit, /. majority; plural. 
 
 mehrkernig, a. polynuclear, having more than 
 one nucleus. 
 
 mehrmals, adv. several times, repeatedly. 
 
 Mehrphasenstrotn, TO. (Elec.) polyphase cur- 
 rent. 
 
 mehrstiindig, a. lasting for hours, of several 
 hours' duration. 
 
 mehrwertig, a. multi valent, polyvalent. 
 
 Mehrzahl, /. majority; plural. 
 
 mehrzellig, a. multicellular. 
 
 meiden, v.t. avoid, shun. 
 
 Meierei, /. farm, dairy farm. 
 
 Meile, /. mile. 
 
 Meiler, TO. circular pile (esp. that used in char- 
 coal burning), mound, stack; (Brick) clamp. 
 
 Meiler kohle, /. charcoal. 
 
 Meilerverfahren, n. pile charring. 
 
 mein, pron. my, mine. 
 
 Meineid, TO. perjury. 
 
 mein en, v.t. & t. think; mean. 
 
 meinethalben, meinetwegen, adv. for my sake; 
 for my part. 
 
 Meinung, /. opinion, idea; meaning, intention. 
 
 Meiran, TO. marjoram. 
 
 Meise, /. titmouse. 
 
 Meissel, TO. chisel; (Med.) pledget. 
 
 meisselformig, a. chisel-shaped. 
 
 meist, a. most. adv. mostly. 
 
 meistens, meistenteils, adv. for the most part, 
 generally. 
 
 Meister, TO. master. 
 
 meisterhaft, a. masterly. 
 
 Meister stuck, n. masterpiece; master stroke. 
 
 Meisterwurz, -wurzel, /. masterwort. 
 
 Mekoninsaure, /. meconinic acid. 
 
 Mekonsaure, /. meconic acid. 
 
 Melange, /. mixture. 
 
 ntelangieren, v.t. mix. 
 
 Melasse, /. molasses. 
 
 meiden, v.t. announce, inform, mention. 
 v.r. present oneself, apply. 
 
 melieren, v.t. mix; mottle. 
 
 Melierfasern, f.pl. (Paper) mottling fibers. 
 
 Melierpapier, n. mottled paper. 
 
 Melilote, /., Melilotenklee, TO. melilot. 
 
 Melilotsaure, /. melilotic acid. 
 
 Melis, Meliszucker, TO., titlers (coarse loaf 
 sugar). 
 
 Melisse, /., Melissenkraut, n. balm, balm mint. 
 
 Melissinsaure, /. melissic acid. 
 
 melken, v.t. mUk. 
 
 Mellithsaure, /. mellitic acid. 
 
 Melone, /. melon. 
 
 Meltau, TO. mildew. 
 
 Memme, /. coward. 
 
 Meng-. mixing. 
 
 Menge,/. quantity, amount; multitude, crowd; 
 abundance, plenty. 
 
 Mengeeinheit, /. unit of quantity. 
 
 mengen, v.t. mix; blend. 
 
 Mengenbestimmung,/. quantitative determina- 
 tion. 
 
 Mengenverhaltnis, n. quantitative relation, 
 proportion, composition. 
 
 Menggestein, n. conglomerate. 
 
 Mengkapsel, /. mixing capsule. 
 
 Mengspatel, TO. mixing spatula. 
 
 Mengungsverhaltnis, n. proportion of ingredi- 
 ents. 
 
 Mennig, TO., Mennige, /. minium, red lead. 
 
 Mensch, TO. man, human being. 
 
 Menschen-. human. 
 
 
Menschenalter 
 
 167 
 
 Metallchlorwasserstoffsaure 
 
 Menschenalter, n. generation. 
 
 Menschenfeind, TO. misanthrope. 
 
 Menschenfreund, m. philanthropist. 
 
 Menschenkorper, m. human body. 
 
 Menschenlehre,/. anthropology; human teach- 
 ing. 
 
 Menschenpocken, f.pl smallpox. 
 
 menschlich, a. human; humane. 
 
 Mensur, /. measure, measuring vessel; duel. 
 
 Mensurglas.n. measuring glass, graduated glass. 
 
 mephitisch, a. mephitic. 
 
 mercerisieren, v.t. mercerize. 
 
 Mercur, Mercur-. See Merkur, Merkur-. 
 
 Mergel, TO. marl. 
 
 M ergelart, /. (kind or variety of) marl. 
 
 mergelartig, a. marly. 
 
 mergelig, a. marly. 
 
 M ergelkalk, TO. marly limestone. 
 
 mergeln, v.t. marl. 
 
 merkbar, a. perceptible, noticeable. 
 
 merken, v.t. mark, notice, perceive. 
 
 merklich, a. perceptible, appreciable. 
 
 Merkmal, n. characteristic, mark, sign, indica- 
 tion. 
 
 Merkur, TO. mercury. 
 
 Merkurhornerz, n. (Min.) horn quicksilver, 
 calomel. 
 
 Merkuri-. mercuric, mercuri-. 
 
 Merkurialien, pi. (Pharm.) mercurials. 
 
 Merkuriammoniumchlorid, n. mercuriammo- 
 nium chloride. 
 
 Merkurichlorid, n. mercuric chloride. 
 
 merkurieren, v.t. mercurize, combine with mer- 
 cury. ' 
 
 Merkurierung, /. mercurization. 
 
 Merkurijodid, n. mercuric iodide. 
 
 Merkurinitrat, n. mercuric nitrate. 
 
 Merkurioxyd, n. mercuric oxide. 
 
 Merkurisalz, n. mercuric salt. 
 
 Merkurisulfat, n. mercuric sulfate. 
 
 Merkurisulfid, n. mercuric sulfide. 
 
 Merkuriverbindung, /. mercuric compound. 
 
 Merkuro-. mercurous. 
 
 Merkurochlorid, n. mercurous chloride. 
 
 Merkuronitrat, n. mercurous nitrate. 
 
 Merkurooxyd, n. mercurous oxide. 
 
 Merkurosalz, n. mercurous salt. 
 
 Merkurosulfid, n. mercurous sulfide. 
 
 Merkuroverbindung, /. mercurous compound. 
 
 merkwurdig, a. noteworthy, remarkable. 
 
 merkwurdigerweise, adv. strange to say. 
 
 Merochinen, n. meroquinene. 
 
 Merotropie, /. merotropism, merotropy. 
 
 Mesoweinsaure, f, mesotartaric acid. 
 
 Mesoxalsaure, /. mesoxalic acid. 
 
 Mess-, measuring. 
 
 Messapparat, m. measuring apparatus. 
 
 Messband, n. tape measure. 
 
 messbar, a. measurable. 
 
 Messbereich, m. measuring range. 
 
 , /. mass; fair, market. 
 
 messen, v.t. measure; survey; contain. ge- 
 messen, p.a. measured, etc.; strict; formal. 
 
 Messer, TO. measurer, meter. 
 
 Messer, n. knife; cutter. 
 
 Messflasche, /. measuring bottle (or flask). 
 
 Messgefass, n. measuring vessel, measure. 
 
 Messgerate, n.pl. measuring apparatus. 
 
 Messing, n. brass. 
 
 Messingblech, n. sheet brass, brass plate. 
 
 Messingbliite, /. aurichalci te. 
 
 Messingdraht, TO. brass wire. 
 
 messingen, a. of brass, brass. 
 
 Messinggiesser, m. brass founder. 
 
 Messingnetz, n. brass netting, brass gauze. 
 
 Messingschlaglot, n. brass solder. 
 
 Messingspane, m.pl. brass shavings, brass 
 turnings. 
 
 Messkeil, TO. measuring wedge (inside caliper 
 for tubing). 
 
 Messkolbchen, n. little measuring flask. 
 
 Messkolben, TO. measuring flask. 
 
 Messmittel, n. means of measuring, measuring 
 instrument. 
 
 Messpipette, /. pipette with a graduated scale, 
 scale pipette. Cf. Vollpipette. 
 
 Messreihe, /. series of measurements. 
 
 Messrohr, TO. measuring tube; specif., burette. 
 
 Messserie, /. series of measurements. 
 
 Messung, /. measuring, measurement, mensura- 
 tion. 
 
 Messverfahren, n. method or process of meas- 
 urement. 
 
 Messzylinder, TO. measuring cylinder. 
 
 Met, TO. mead. 
 
 Metaantimonsaure, /. metantimonic acid. 
 
 metaarsenig, a. metarsenious. 
 
 Metaarsensaure, /. metarsenic acid. 
 
 Metableisaure, /. metaplumbic acid. 
 
 Metabolie, /. metabolism. 
 
 metabolisch, a. metabolic. 
 
 Metaborsaure, /. metabolic acid. 
 
 Metaeisenoxyd, n. metaferric oxide. 
 
 Metaferrihydrat, n. metaferric hydroxide. 
 
 Metakohlensaure, /. metacarbonic acid (ordi- 
 nary carbonic acid, HzCOa). 
 
 MetaU, n. metal. 
 
 Metall-. metallic, metal. 
 
 Metallader, /. metallic vein, metalliferous vein. 
 
 metallahnlich, metallartig, a. metallic, metal- 
 line. 
 
 Metallamid, n. metallic amide. 
 
 Metallazid, n. metallic azide. 
 
 Metallbeschreibung, /. metallography. 
 
 Metallblatt, n. (thin) sheet of metal. 
 
 Metallcarbid, n. metallic carbide. 
 
 Metallchlorid, n. metallic chloride. 
 
 Metallchlorwasserstoffsaure, /. compound of a 
 metal and hydrochloric acid, metallic hydro- 
 chloride. 
 
Metalldampf 
 
 168 
 
 Milchglas 
 
 Metalldampf, metallic vapor. 
 
 Metallfarbe, /. metallic color; bronze color. 
 
 Metallfarbung, /. coloring of metal (specif., 
 
 me tallochr ome) . 
 Metallgekratz, n. waste metal. 
 Metallgemisch, n. metallic mixture, alloy. 
 Metallgewinnung, /. extraction of metals, met- 
 allurgy. 
 
 Metallglanz, m. metallic luster. 
 metallglanzend, p.a. having metallic luster. 
 Metallglas, n. enamel. 
 Metallgold, n. Dutch gold, Dutch foil. 
 Metallguss, m. metal founding, metal casting, 
 metallhaltig, a. containing metal, metalliferous. 
 Metallhiitte, /. smeltery (for metals other than 
 
 iron). 
 
 Metallhydroxyd, n. metallic hydroxide. 
 metallisch, a. metallic, 
 metallisieren, v.t. metallize. 
 Metallitat, /. metallic nature. 
 Metallkalk, m. metallic calx (oxide). 
 Metallkarbonyl, n. compound of a metal with 
 
 carbonyl. 
 
 Metallkonig, TO. metallic regulus or button. 
 Metallkorn, n. metal grain; pi. granulated 
 
 metal. 
 
 Metalllegierung, /. metallic alloy. 
 Metalllosung, /. metallic solution. 
 Metallmutter, /. matrix (of ores). 
 metallorganisch, a. organometallic, metallo- 
 
 organic. 
 
 Metalloxyd, n. metallic oxide. 
 M etalloxydhydrat, n. metallic hydroxide. 
 Metallprobe, /. test for metal, assay. 
 Metallsalz, n. metallic salt. 
 Metallschwamm, TO. metallic sponge. 
 Metallsilbcr, n. imitation silver foil. 
 Metallspane, m.pl. metal shavings, turnings or 
 
 chips. 
 
 Mctallspektrum, n. spectrum of a metal. 
 Metallspiegel, m. metallic mirror. 
 Metallsulfid, n. metallic sulfide. 
 Metallteil, m. metal part, metallic part. 
 Metalltuch, n. wire cloth. 
 Metalliiberzug, TO. metallic coating, plating, 
 
 M etallurg, m. metallurgist. 
 
 metallurgisch, a. metallurgic, metallurgical. 
 
 Metallverarbeitung, /. metal working. 
 
 Metallversetzung, /. alloying, alloy. 
 
 Metallwaren, f.pl. metal wares, hardware. 
 
 metamer, a. metameric. 
 
 Metamerie, /. metamerism, metamery. 
 
 Metanilgelb, n. metanil yellow, metaniline yel- 
 low. 
 
 mctantimonig, a. metantimonious. 
 
 Metantimonsaure, /. metantimonic acid. 
 
 melaphosphorig, a. metaphosphorous. 
 
 metaphosphorsauer, a. of or combined with 
 metaphosphoric acid, metaphosphate of. 
 
 M etaphosphorsaure, /. metaphosphoric acid. 
 
 Metasaure, /. meta acid. 
 
 metastabil, a. metastable. 
 
 Metastellung, /. meta position. 
 
 Metavanadinsaurc, /. metavanadic acid. 
 
 Metaverbindung, / meta compound. 
 
 M etawolframsaure, /. metatungstic acid. 
 
 Metazinnsaure, /. metastannic acid. 
 
 M etazirkonsaure, /. metazirconic acid. 
 
 Metazuckersaure, /. metasaccharic acid. 
 
 Meteoreisen, n. meteoric iron. 
 
 Meteorstaub, TO. meteoric dust. 
 
 Meteorstein, TO. meteoric stone, aerolite. 
 
 Methacrylsaure, /. methacrylic acid. 
 
 Methan, n. methane. 
 
 Mcthode, /. method. 
 
 methodisch, a. methodical. 
 
 M ethylarsonsaure, /. methylarsonic acid. 
 
 Me thy lather, TO. methyl ether. 
 
 M ethylchlorur, n. methyl chloride. 
 
 M ethylengruppe, /. methylene group. 
 
 Methylenjodid, n. methylene iodide. 
 
 Methylgallusathersaure, /. O-methylgallic acid, 
 methyl ether of gallic acid. 
 
 Methylgriin, n. methyl green. 
 
 M ethyl hydrur, n. methyl hydride, methane. 
 
 methylieren, v.t. methylate. 
 
 Methyljodid, n. methyl iodide, iodomethane. 
 
 Methylwasserstoff, TO. methane. 
 
 Methylzinnsaure, /. methylstannic acid. 
 
 Metze, /. peck. 
 
 metzeln, v.t. massacre, butcher. 
 
 Metzger, TO. butcher. 
 
 meucheln, v.t. assassinate. 
 
 meuchlerisch, adv. insidiously, treacherously. 
 
 Meuterei, /. mutiny, sedition. 
 
 m.G., abbrev. (mit Goldschnitt) with gilt edges. 
 
 miauen, v.i. mew. 
 
 mich, pron. me, myself. 
 
 mied, pret. of meiden. 
 
 Miene, /. mien, look, air, feature. 
 
 mieten, v.t. hire, rent, lease. 
 
 Mieter, TO. tenant; lodger. 
 
 Mikrobrenner, TO. micro burner. 
 
 M ikrochemie, /. microchemistry. 
 
 Mikroklin, n. microcline. 
 
 mikrokosmisch, a. microcosmic. 
 
 mikroskopieren, v.t. examine with the micro- 
 scope. 
 
 mikroskopisch, a. microscopic, microscopical. 
 Milbe, /. mite. 
 
 Milch,/, milk; milt (of fashes). 
 milchabtreibend, p.a. antigalactic. 
 
 Vlilchachat, TO. milk-white agate. 
 Milchader, /. lacteal vessel. 
 milchartig, a. milky, lacteal. 
 Milchbestandteil, TO. constituent of milk. 
 Milchfalschung, /. adulteration of milk. 
 M ilchfett, n. milk fat. 
 
 Milchglas, n. milk glass; breast glass. 
 
Milchgrad 
 
 169 
 
 Mischung 
 
 Milchgrad, TO. milk degree (degree on the galac- 
 
 tometer). 
 
 Milchgute, /. quality of milk. 
 Milchharnen, n., Milchharnfluss, m. chyluria. 
 milchig, a. milky, lacteal. 
 Milchkanal, m. lactiferous duct. 
 Milchkugelchen, n. milk globule, fat globule in 
 
 milk. 
 
 Milchlab, n. rennet. 
 
 Milchmesser, m. galactometer; lactometer. 
 Milchporzellan, n. milk glass, glass porcelain. 
 Milchprober, Milchprufer, m. milk tester 
 
 (specif., lactometer). 
 Milchprufung, /. milk testing. 
 Milchrahm, m. cream. 
 Milchsaft, TO. milky juice; (Bot.) latex; 
 
 (Physiol.) chyle. 
 milchsaftig, a. chylous. 
 milchsauer, a. of or combined with lactic acid, 
 
 lactate of. 
 
 Milchsaure, /. lactic acid. 
 Milchsauregarung, /. lactic fermentation. 
 Milchstrasse, /. Milky Way. 
 Milchuntersuchung, /. examination of milk, 
 
 milk analysis. 
 
 milchvermehrend, p.a. galactagog. 
 milchvertreibend, p.a. antigalactic. 
 Milchwage, /. lactometer. 
 Milchwein, m. kumiss. 
 Milchwirtschaft, /. dairy. 
 Milchwurz, /. milkwort. 
 Milchzucker, m. milk sugar, lactose. 
 Milchzuckersaure, /. saccholactic acid (mucic 
 
 acid). 
 
 mild, milde, a. mild, soft, gentle; kind, chari- 
 table. 
 mildern, v.t. temper, mitigate, soften; correct 
 
 (acidity). 
 Milderungsmittel, n. mitigant, demulcent; 
 
 corrective. 
 Militar-. military. 
 Milz, /. spleen. 
 Milz-. splenic. 
 Mil/brand, m. anthrax. 
 Milzdruse, /. spleen. 
 Mimosengummi, n. gum arabic, esp. a fine 
 
 variety. 
 
 minder.a. less, smaller, inferior, minor. adv. less. 
 Minderheit, /. minority. 
 minderjahrig, a. under age, minor. 
 mindern, v.t. & i. diminish, lessen, decrease. 
 minder wertig, a. of lower valence; of inferior 
 
 quality. 
 
 mindestens, adv. at least, at the least. 
 Minengas, n. mine gas. 
 Minenpulver, n. blasting powder. 
 Mineralbestandteil, m. mineral (inorganic) con- 
 stituent. 
 Mineralchemie, /, mineral chemistry, inorganic 
 
 chemistry. 
 
 Mineral far be, /. mineral color; mineral dye. 
 
 Mineralfett, n. mineral fat or grease, specif., 
 vaseline or petroleum jelly. 
 
 Mineralfettwachs, n. - Mineraltalg. 
 
 Mineralgerbung, /. mineral tannage. 
 
 Mineralien, n.pl. minerals. 
 
 Mineralienkunde, /. mineralogy. 
 
 mineralisch, a. mineral. 
 
 Mineralkermes, m. kermes mineral. 
 
 Mineralmohr, m. ethiops mineral (essentially 
 amorphous HgS). 
 
 Mineralog, TO. mineralogist. 
 
 mineralogisch, a. mineralogical. 
 
 Mineralol, n. mineral oil; specif., petroleum. 
 
 Mineralpech, n. mineral pitch, asphalt. 
 
 Mineralreich, n. mineral kingdom. 
 
 Mineralsaure, /. mineral acid. 
 
 Mineralschwarz, n. mineral black (ground 
 graphite or graphitic slate). 
 
 Mineraltalg, TO. mineral tallow (hatchettite or 
 ozocerite). 
 
 Mineraltrennung, /. separation of minerals. 
 
 Mineralturpeth, m. turpeth mineral (basic mer- 
 curic sulfate). 
 
 Mineralwachs, n. mineral wax, ozocerite. 
 
 Mineralwasser, n. mineral water. 
 
 Minimalbetrag, TO. lowest amount; lowest rate. 
 
 Ministerium, n. ministry; administration. 
 
 Minuszeichen, n. minus sign. 
 
 Minze, /. mint. 
 
 mir, pron. to me, me. 
 
 Mirbanessenz, /. essence of mirbane (nitroben- 
 zene). 
 
 Mirbanol, n. oil of mirbane (nitrobenzene). 
 
 Mirrhe, /. myrrh. 
 
 Mirte, /. myrtle. 
 
 Misch-. mixed; mixing. 
 
 mischbar, a. miscible, mixable. 
 
 Mischbarkeit, /. miscibility. 
 
 mischen, v.t. & r. mix; mingle, blend; adul- 
 terate; alloy (metals); (Metal.) fettle; (Old 
 Chem.) combine. 
 
 Mischer, TO. mixer; mixing vessel; (Dyeing) 
 color mixer. 
 
 Mischfarbe, /. mixed color, combination color. 
 
 Mischflasche, /. mixing bottle. 
 
 Mischgas, n. mixed gas. 
 
 Mischgefass, n. mixing vessel. 
 
 Mischglas, n. mixing glass. 
 
 Mischhefe, /. composite yeast. 
 
 Mischinfektion, /. mixed infection. 
 
 Mischkristall, TO. mixed crystal. 
 
 Mischling, TO. hybrid, crossbreed. 
 
 Mischmaschine, /. mixing machine. 
 
 Mischmetall, n. mixed metal, alloy. 
 
 Mischmiihle, /. mixing mill, incorporating 
 mill. 
 
 Mischrohr, n. mixing tube. 
 
 Mischung, /. mixture; mixing; composition; 
 blend; (Old Chem.) combination, compound. 
 
Mischungsgewicht 
 
 170 
 
 mittler 
 
 Mischungsgewicht, n. (Old Chem.) combining 
 
 weight. 
 
 Mischungskohle, /. (Soda) mixing coal. 
 Mischungsliicke, /. miscibility gap. 
 Mischungsrechnung, /. (Math.) alligation. 
 Mischungsregel, /. rule or law of mixtures. 
 Mischungsverhiiltnis, /. mixing proportion. 
 Mischungswarme, /. heat of mixing, heat of 
 
 mixture. 
 
 M ischventil, n. mixing valve. 
 Mischwalzwerk, n. (set of) mixing rollers. 
 Mischzylinder, TO. mixing cylinder. 
 Mispel, /. medlar. 
 Miss-, mis-, dis-, mal-, de-, ill-, 
 missachten, v.t. disregard; disdain. 
 Missbildung, /. malformation; deformity. 
 missbilligen, v.t. disapprove of, oppose. 
 Missbrauch, TO. misuse, abuse, 
 missen, v.t. miss; dispense with. 
 Misserfolg, w. failure. 
 ^Missernte, /. crop failure. 
 Missetat, /. misdeed, crime. 
 missfallen, P.I. be displeasing, 
 missfarbig, o. discolored; inharmonious in color. 
 Missfarbung, /. discoloration. 
 Missgeschick, n. misfortune; mishap. 
 Missgriff, TO. mistake, blunder. 
 misshandeln, v.t. maltreat. 
 misslang, prct. of misslingen. 
 misslich, d. doubtful, embarrassing, precarious, 
 misslingen, v.i. fail, miscarry. 
 misslungen, p.p. of misslingen. 
 missmulig, a. ill-humored, 
 missraten, v.i. = misslingen. 
 misst, pr. 2 & 3 sing, of messen. 
 misstrauen, v.i. distrust, mistrust. 
 Miss verbal tnis, n. disproportion, asymmetry; 
 
 disparity; inadequacy. 
 missverstehen, v.t. misunderstand. 
 Misswachs, m. crop failure. 
 Mist, TO. manure, dung. 
 Mistbeet, n. hotbed. 
 Mistbeize, /. (Leather) dung bate. 
 Mistel, /. mistletoe. 
 misten, v.t. manure, dung. 
 Mistjauche, /. liquid manure, dung water. 
 mit, prep, with; by, in, at. adv. together, 
 
 jointly, also. 
 
 Mit-. fellow, joint, co-, com-, sym-. 
 Mitarbeiter, m. fellow worker, collaborator, 
 
 contributor, assistant. 
 mitbegreifen, v.t. include. 
 Mitbewerber, TO. competitor. 
 Mitburger, TO. fellow citizen. 
 mitfiihren, v.t. carry along, take along. 
 Mitgefiihl, n. sympathy. 
 mitgerissen, p.p. of mitreissen. 
 Mitgift, /. dowry. 
 Mitglied, n. member; fellow. ' 
 mithin, conj. therefore; of course. 
 
 Mitleid, Mitleiden, n. compassion, pity. 
 
 mitmachen, v.t. join in, take part in, conform to. 
 
 mitnehmen, v.t. take along, take, share; weaken, 
 exhaust, wear; maltreat, criticize. 
 
 mitreissen, v.t. carry over (in distillation, etc.); 
 carry down (in precipitation) ; carry, pull or 
 drag along. 
 
 Mitschuldige, TO. accessory, accomplice. 
 
 mitschwingen, v.i. covibrate. 
 
 Mittag, m. midday, noon. 
 
 Mittagsesseh, n. noon meal, dinner. 
 
 Mittagskreis, TO., Mittagslinie, /. meridian. 
 
 Mitte, /. middle, midst, center; mean. 
 
 mitteilen, v.t. communicate, impart, give. 
 
 Mitteilung, /. communication, etc. (see mit- 
 teilen). 
 
 Mittel, n. middle; medium; means, agent; 
 (Pharm.) remedy; (Math.) mean; (Mining) 
 mass; average; mediation. 
 
 Mittel-. middle, central, mean, median, medi- 
 um, intermediate, meso-. 
 
 mittelalterlich, a. medieval. 
 
 mittelbar, a. indirect, mediate. 
 
 Mittelbauchgegend, /. mesogastric region. 
 
 Mitteleck, n., Mittelecke, /. (Cryst.) lateral 
 summit. 
 
 Mittelfarbe, /. intermediate color; secondary 
 color. 
 
 Mittelfell, n. mediastinum. 
 
 Mittelfleisch, n. perineum. 
 
 Mittelfuss, TO. metatarsus. . 
 
 Mittelglied, n. intermediate member (of a se- 
 ries); (Anat.) middle phalanx. 
 
 mittelgross, a. medium-sized. 
 
 Mittelgrosse, /. medium size. 
 
 Mittelhand, /. metacarpus. 
 
 Mittellage, /. middle position. 
 
 mittellang, a. of medium length. 
 
 Mittellauge, /. weak lye. 
 
 Mittellinie, /. median line; axis; equator. 
 
 mittellos, a. without means. 
 
 mittelmassig, a. middling, mediocre, average. 
 
 Mittelmeer, n. Mediterranean Sea. 
 
 Mittelol, n. middle oil. 
 
 Mittelpunkt, m. center, central point. 
 
 mittels, prep, by means of. 
 
 Mittelsalz, n. neutral salt. 
 
 mittelschwer, a. medium heavy; half-weighted. 
 
 mittelst, prep, by means of. 
 
 Mittelstand, m. middle class. 
 
 mittelstandig, o. occupying a middle position, 
 middle. 
 
 Mittelstrasse, /. middle course. 
 
 Mittelwert, TO. mean value. 
 
 Mittelzahl, /. mean. 
 
 Mittelzeug, n. (Paper) middle stuff, second 
 stuff. 
 
 mitten, adv. in the middle, in the midst. 
 
 Mitternacht, /. midnight. 
 
 mittler, o. middle, mean, average, middling. 
 
mittlerweile 
 
 171 
 
 Montag 
 
 mittlerweile, adv. meanwhile. 
 
 mitunter, adv. occasionally. 
 
 Mitwelt, /. present age, contemporaries. 
 
 mitwirken, P.I. cooperate, take part, assist. 
 
 Mitwirkung, /. cooperation, assistance. 
 
 Mk., abbrev. (Mark, Marken) mark, marks. 
 
 mkr., abbrev. (mikroskopisch) microscopic (al). 
 
 Mobel, n. piece of furniture. 
 
 mobil, a. mobile; quick, active. 
 
 tnoblieren, v.t. furnish, fit up. 
 
 Mock, Mockstahl, m. German steel (made by 
 direct refining, of cast iron). 
 
 Mode, /. fashion, mode. 
 
 Mode-, fancy, fashionable. 
 
 Model, m. modulus; mold. 
 
 Modell, n. model; (Founding) pattern. 
 
 modellieren, v.t. model, mold. 
 
 Modellierholz, n. (wooden) modeling tool. 
 
 Modellierton, m. modeling clay. 
 
 Modellierwachs, n. modeling wax. 
 
 modeln, v.t. model, mold. 
 
 Moder, m. mold; putridity, decay. 
 
 moderhaft, a. moldy, musty, moldering, 
 molded. 
 
 modern, v.i. molder, decay. 
 
 modern, a. modern; fashionable. 
 
 modifizieren, v.t. modify. 
 
 Modul, m. modulus. 
 
 mogen, v.i. be able, may; like, choose. 
 
 moglich, a. possible; potential; feasible. 
 
 Moglichkeit, /. possibility; practicability. 
 
 moglichst, adv. (as much) as possible. 
 
 Mohn, m. poppy. 
 
 Mohnol, n. poppy-seed oil. 
 
 Mohnsaft, m. poppy juice, opium. 
 
 Mohnsaure, /. meconic acid. 
 
 Mohnstoff, m. narcotine. 
 
 Mohr, m. (Old Chem.) black, ethiops; watered 
 fabric, moire; watered effect, moire; Moor; 
 negro. mineralischer Mohr, ethiops min- 
 eral. 
 
 Mohre, /. carrot. 
 
 Mohrrube, /. carrot. 
 
 Mohrsches Salz. Mohr's salt (ammonium fer- 
 rous sulfate). 
 
 moirieren, v.t. water, cloud (fabrics). 
 
 Mol, n. mole, mol. 
 
 Mol-. molar. 
 
 Molch, m. salamander. 
 
 Molekiil, Molekel, n. molecule. 
 
 Molekularanziehung, /. molecular attraction. 
 
 Molekularbewegung, /. molecular motion or 
 movement. 
 
 Molekulardruck, m. molecular pressure. 
 
 Molekularformel, /. molecular formula. 
 
 Molekulargewicht, n. molecular weight. 
 
 Molekulargewichtsbestimmung, /. molecular 
 weight determination. 
 
 Molekulargrosse, /. molecular magnitude; 
 molecular weight. 
 
 Molekularwarme, /. molecular heat. 
 
 Molekularwirkung, /. molecular action (or ef- 
 fect). 
 
 Molekularzustand, m. molecular state or condi- 
 tion, molecularity. 
 
 Molckiilverbindung, /. molecular compound. 
 
 Mol.-Gew., abbrev. (Molekulargewicht) molec- 
 ular weight. 
 
 Molgewicht, n. molar weight, gram-molecular 
 weight; inexactly, molecular weight. 
 
 Molgrosse, /. molar magnitude. 
 
 molk, pret. of melken. 
 
 Molke, /., Molken, f.pl. whey. 
 
 Molkenwesen, n., Molkenw irtschaft, Molkerei, 
 /. dairy. 
 
 molkig, a. wheyey. 
 
 mollern, v.t. (Metal.) mix (the ores and fluxes 
 for the charge). 
 
 Mollerung, /. (Metal.) mixture (of ores and 
 fluxes), charge. 
 
 mollig, a. cosy, snug; soft; (of leather) plump. 
 
 Mol.-Refr., abbrev. of Molekularrefraktion. 
 
 Molverhaltnis, n. molar ratio. 
 
 Molvolum, n. molar volume. 
 
 Molybdan, n. molybdenum. 
 
 Molybdanblau, n. molybdenum blue. 
 
 Molybdanbleispat, m. wulfenite (PbIvIoO 4 ). 
 
 Molybdanglanz, Molybdankies, m. molybde- 
 nite. 
 
 Molybdanocher, m. molybdic ocher, molybdite. 
 
 molybdansauer, a. of or combined with molyb- 
 dic acid, molybdate of. 
 
 Molybdansaure, /. molybdic acid. 
 
 Molybdanstahl, m. molybdenum steel. 
 
 Molzustand, m. molecular condition. 
 
 momentan, a. momentary. 
 
 Momentbild, n. instantaneous photograph. 
 
 Momcntklemmc, /. instantaneous clamp. 
 
 Mon., abbrev. (Monographic) monograph. 
 
 monalkyliert, p.a. having one alkyl group in- 
 troduced, monalkylated. 
 
 Monat, TO. month. 
 
 Monatsfluss, TO. menses, menstruation. 
 
 Monatsheft, n. monthly part or number. 
 
 Monch, m. monk. 
 
 Monchskappe, /. monkshood, aconite. 
 
 Mond, TO. moon. 
 
 mondformig, a. crescent-shaped, lunate. 
 
 Mondgas, n. Mond gas (named from its inven- 
 tor). 
 
 Mondmilch, /. agaric mineral. 
 
 Mondstein, m. moonstone. 
 
 Monocarbonsaure, /. monocarboxylic acid. 
 
 monocyclisch, a. monocyclic. 
 
 Monographic, /. monograph. 
 
 monoheteroatomig, a. monoheteratomic. 
 
 monohydratisch, a. monohydric. 
 
 monoklin, monoklinisch, a. monoclinic. 
 
 Monosulfosaure, /. monosulfonic acid. 
 Montag, TO. Monday. 
 
Montage 
 
 172 
 
 Muskatbutter 
 
 Montage, /. mounting, setting up, erection. 
 
 Montan-. mountain; mining. 
 
 M ontanindustrie, /. mining industry. 
 
 M ontanwachs, n. ozocerite. 
 
 montieren, v.t. mount; set up, erect (a machine). 
 
 Moos, n. moss. 
 
 Moosachat, m. moss agate. 
 
 moosartig, a. mosslike, mossy. 
 
 Moospulver, n. lycopodium powder. 
 
 Moosstarke, /. lichen starch, lichenin. 
 
 Morast, m. morass, bog. 
 
 Morasterz, n. bog ore. 
 
 Mord, m. murder. 
 
 mordanzieren, v.t. mordant. 
 
 Morder, m. murderer. 
 
 Morgen, m. morning; East, Orient; acre. 
 
 morgen, adv. tomorrow. 
 
 Morgenbrot, n. breakfast. 
 
 morgend, a. of tomorrow. 
 
 Morgenland, n. East, Orient. 
 
 morgenlandisch, a. oriental. 
 
 Moringagerbsaure, /. moringatannic acid. 
 
 Morphium, n. morphine. 
 
 morsch, a. rotten, decayed; tender (fabrics). 
 
 Morselle, /. lozenge. 
 
 Morser, TO. mortar (the vessel and the cannon). 
 
 Morserkeule, /. pestle. 
 
 Mortel, TO. mortar (the material). 
 
 Mortelwasche, /. thin mortar, grout. 
 
 mosaisch, a. mosaic. 
 
 Moschee, /. mosque. 
 
 Moschus, m. musk. 
 
 Moschuswurzel, /. musk root (specif., the root 
 
 of Ferula sumbul). 
 Moskovade, /. muscovado. 
 Most, TO. must. 
 Mostmesser, m. must gage. 
 Mostrich, TO. mustard. 
 Mostwage, /. must hydrometer. 
 Motte, /. moth. 
 Motze, /. (Glass) marver. 
 moussieren, v.i. effervesce, sparkle, fizz. 
 Miicke, /. gnat, midge. 
 mucken, v.i. sulk; mutter. 
 Muckerei, /. bigotry, hypocrisy. 
 miide, a. tired, weary, fatigued. 
 Miidigkeit, /. fatigue, weariness. 
 Muff, TO., Muffe,/. muff; (Tech.) sleeve, socket 
 
 joint. 
 
 Muffel, /. muffle. 
 Muffelfarbe, /. muffle color. 
 Muffelofen, TO. muffle furnace. 
 Muffenrohr, n. socket pipe, 
 muffig, miiffig, a. musty, moldy. 
 Miine, /. pains, trouble. 
 miihen, v.r. trouble, take pains. 
 Miihle, /. mill. 
 Muhlenstaub, TO. mill dust. 
 Muhlstein, TO. millstone. 
 Muhsal, n. difficulty, trouble. 
 
 miihsam, a. troublesome, toilsome, hard, 
 Mulde, /. trough; basin, bowl; (Metal.) pig 
 
 mold, pig. 
 
 Muldenblei, n. pig lead. 
 Mull, n. dust, dry mold. 
 Miiller, TO. miller. 
 Mulm, w. ore dust, earthy ore. 
 mulmig, a. dusty; earthy. 
 multiplizieren, v.t. multiply. 
 Mumie, /. mummy. 
 Mumme, /. mum (a strong beer). 
 Mund, TO. mouth; opening, muzzle, vent, etc. 
 Mundart, /. dialect; idiom, 
 munden, v.i. taste well, 
 miinden, v.i. discharge, empty, open. 
 Mundhohle, /. oral cavity, 
 miindig, a. of age. 
 Mundklemtne, /. lockjaw. 
 Mundleim, TO. mouth glue (to be moistened 
 
 with the mouth). 
 miindlich, a. oral, verbal. 
 Mundstiick, n. mouthpiece. 
 Miindung, /. mouth; aperture, orifice, etc.; 
 
 terminus (of a railway). 
 Mundwasser, n. gargle, mouth wash, 
 munkeln, v.i. whisper. 
 Miinster, n. minster. 
 munter, a. live, lively, cheerful, vigorous. 
 Miinzanstalt, /. mint. 
 Miinzbeschickung, /. alloyage. 
 Miinze, /. coin; money; medal; mint (for 
 
 coining); mint (the herb), 
 miinzcn, v.t. mint, coin. 
 Miinzgehalt, TO. fineness (of coins). 
 Miinzkenner, n. numismatist. 
 Miinzwesen, n. coinage, minting. 
 Miinzzusatz, TO. alloy (in coins). 
 miirbe, a. mellow, tender, soft; brittle, friable; 
 
 (Metal.) short. 
 
 Miirbigkeit, /. mellowness, etc. (see mvirbe) . 
 murmeln, v.i. murmur. 
 Murmeltier, n. marmot. 
 murren, v.i. murmur, grumble. 
 miirrisch, a. peevish, surly. 
 Mus, n. pulp; jam, marmalade, (fruit) sauce, 
 musartig. a. pulpy, thick. 
 Muschel, /. (mussel) shell; mussel; external ear. 
 Muschelgold, n. ormolu. 
 muschelig, a. conchoidal; shelly. 
 Muschelkalk, m. shell lime; shell limestone. 
 Muschelmarmor, m. shell marble, lumachel. 
 Musiker, m. musician. 
 Musiv-. mosaic. 
 
 Musivarbeit, /. mosaic work, mosaic. 
 Musivgold, n. mosaic gold. 
 Muskatbalsam, TO. nutmeg butter. 
 Muskatbirne, /. musk pear. 
 Muskatblute, /. mace. 
 Muskatbliitol, n. oil of mace, mace oil. 
 Muskatbutter, /. nutmeg butter. 
 
Muskate! 
 
 173 
 
 Myrte 
 
 Muskate, /. nutmeg. 
 
 Muskateller, m. muscatel. 
 
 Muskatenbliite, /. mace. 
 
 Muskatnuss, /. nutmeg. 
 
 Mnskatnussol, n. nutmeg oil. 
 
 Muskel, m. muscle. 
 
 Muskel-. muscular, myo-. 
 
 Moskeleiweiss, n. myosin. 
 
 Muskelfaser, /. muscular fiber. 
 
 Muskelgewebe, n. muscular tissue. 
 
 Muskelstoff, m. sarcosine. 
 
 Muskelzucker, m. inosite. 
 
 muss, pr. 1 & 3 sing, of mlissen. 
 
 Muss, n. = Mus; necessity. 
 
 Musse, /. leisure. 
 
 Musselin, m. muslin. 
 
 miissen, v.i. must, be obliged, ought. 
 
 mussieren, v.i. effervesce. 
 
 miissig, a. idle. 
 
 musste, pret. of miissen. 
 
 Muster, n. pattern; simple, specimen; stand- 
 ard; example. 
 
 Muster flasche, /. sample bottle. 
 
 musterhaft, a. standard, typical; exemplary. 
 
 Musterkarte, /. pattern card. 
 
 mustermassig, a. standard, typical. 
 
 mustern, v.t. figure (fabrics); emboss (paper); 
 muster; (Dyeing) bring to shade. gemustert, 
 p.a. figured, fancy. 
 
 Mustersammlung, /. specimen collection. 
 
 Musterzeichnung, /. design. 
 
 Mut, m. courage, spirit; humor; mood; anger. 
 
 mutmassen, v.t. guess, conjecture, 
 mutmasslich, a. supposed, conjectural. 
 Mutter, /. mother; matrix; uterus; nut, 
 
 female screw. 
 
 Mutter-, mother, maternal, uterine. 
 Muttererde, /. garden mold; native soil. 
 Mutterfass, n. (Vinegar) mother vat. 
 Mutterform, /. (Ceram.) master mold; (Biol ) 
 
 parent form. 
 
 Muttergestein, n. gangue, matrix. 
 Muttergummi, n. galbanum. 
 Mutterharz, n. galbanum. 
 Mutterkorn, n. ergot. 
 Mutterkuchen, m. placenta. 
 Mutterkiimmel, m. cumin. 
 Mutterlauge, /. mother liquor. 
 Mutterleib, m. womb, uterus. 
 Mutterpech, n. (Med.) meconium. 
 Mutterschliissel, m. nut wrench. 
 Mutter stoff, m., Muttersubstanz, /. mother 
 
 substance, parent substance. 
 Mutterzelle, /. mother cell, parent cell, 
 mutwillig, a. wanton, mischievous. 
 Miitze, /. cap. 
 
 miitzenfdrmig, a. cap-shaped. 
 Myrikawachs, n. myrtle wax. 
 Myristicinsaure, /. myristicic acid. 
 Myristinsaure, /. myristic acid. 
 Myronsaure, /. myronic acid. 
 Myrrhe, /. myrrh. 
 Myrrhenharz, n. myrrh. 
 Myrte, /. myrtle. 
 
N 
 
 n., abbrev. normal; (ndrdlich) northern; (netto) 
 net. 
 
 N., abbrev. (nachmittags) afternoon, p.m.; 
 (nachts) at night; (Nord, Norden) north. 
 
 Nabe, /. (Mach.) nave, boss. 
 
 Nabel, m. navel; (Bo*.) hilum. 
 
 Nabel-. umbilical. 
 
 Nabelkraut, n. navelwort. 
 
 nach, prep, to, toward, after, according to, 
 (smell, taste) of. adv. behind, after. 
 
 Nach-. (with nouns) after, post-, subsequent, 
 secondary, second, counter-; (with verbs) 
 after, again, re-, post-. 
 
 nachahmen, v.t. & i. imitate, counterfeit, adul- 
 terate. nachgeahntt, p.a. imitation counter- 
 feit, fictitious. 
 
 Nachbar, m. neighbor. 
 
 Nachbarschicht, /. neighboring layer or stratum. 
 
 Nachbehandlung, /. after-treatment. 
 
 nachbeizen, v.t. (Dyeing) sadden. 
 
 nachbessern, v.t. improve upon, touch up, re- 
 touch, repair. 
 
 Nachbild, n. after-image; copy, imitation. 
 
 nachbilden, v.t. copy, reproduce, imitate, 
 counterfeit. 
 
 nachchromieren, v.t. (Dyeing) afterchrome, 
 back-chrome. 
 
 nachdem, adv. afterward, hereafter. conj. 
 after, according as. 
 
 nachdenken, v.i. meditate, reflect. 
 
 Nachdruck, m. energy, emphasis; pirated edi- 
 tion, piracy. 
 
 nachdunkeln, v.t. (Dyeing) fill up, sadden. 
 
 Nacheifer, m. emulation. 
 
 nacheinander, adv. one after another, succes- 
 sively. 
 
 Nachen, m. boat. 
 
 nachfarben, v.t. dye again, counterstain. 
 
 nachfixieren, v.t. afternx. 
 
 nachfolgen, v.i. follow, succeed. nachfolgend, 
 p.a. following, subsequent; continuous, con- 
 secutive. 
 
 nachforschen, v.i. search, make search, investi- 
 gate. 
 
 Nachforschung, /. research, investigation, 
 search, scrutiny. 
 
 Nachfrage, /. inquiry; (Com.) demand. 
 
 nachfullen, v.t. fill up, replenish, add to. 
 
 nachgaren, v.i. undergo after-fermentation. 
 
 Nachgarfass, n. (Brewing) cleansing cask. 
 
 Nachgarung, /. after-fermentation, secondary 
 fermentation. 
 
 nachgeahmt, p.a. See nachahmen. 
 
 nachgeben, v.i. give way, yield. 
 
 Nachgeburt, /. afterbirth. 
 
 nachgemacht, p.a. See nachmachen. 
 
 nachgerben, v.t. re-tan. 
 
 Nachgeschmack, m. aftertaste. 
 
 nachgiessen, v.t. pour again, refill. 
 
 Nachguss, TO. second pouring, refilling; (Brew- 
 ing) after-mash, second wort, also sparging 
 water and sparging. 
 
 nachher, adv. afterward, hereafter, later. 
 
 nachherig, a. subsequent. 
 
 nachholen, v.t. recover, make up. 
 
 Nachhut, /. rear, rear guard. 
 
 nachkochen, v.t. continue boiling, boil again. 
 
 Nachkomme, TO. descendant, successor. 
 
 nachkommen, v.i. follow, overtake, comply with, 
 perform. 
 
 nachkupfern, v.t. after-treat with copper or a 
 copper compound. 
 
 Nachlass, TO. estate, assets, legacy; reduction; 
 relaxation. 
 
 nachlassen, v.i. temper, anneal (glass or metals) ; 
 slacken, relax; abate, deduct; leave behind, 
 leave. v.i. slacken, subside. 
 
 nachlassig, a. negligent, remiss. 
 
 Nachlauf, TO. second runnings. 
 
 nachleuchten, v.i. shine afterward, phosphoresce. 
 
 Nachleuchten, n. afterglow, phosphorescence. 
 
 nachmachen, v.t. imitate, counterfeit. nach- 
 gemacht, p.a. imitation, counterfeit, artificial. 
 
 Nachmaische, /. after-mash. 
 
 nachmalig, a. subsequent. 
 
 Nachmittag, TO. afternoon. 
 
 Nachmiihlenol, n. inferior olive oil from the 
 marc. 
 
 Nachnahme, /. reimbursement. unter Nach- 
 nahme, C.O.D. 
 
 nachnuancieren, i-.t. shade (colors). 
 
 Nachoxydation, /. after-oxidation. 
 
 Nachpresse, /. re-pressing machine; (Paper) 
 press rolls. 
 
 nachpressen, v.t. re-press. 
 
 nachputzen, r.t. repolish, finish off. 
 
 174 
 
Nachrede 
 
 175 
 
 namentlich 
 
 Nachrede, /. epilog; report, rumor. 
 
 Nachricht, /. news; information, notice. 
 
 Nachruf, m. obituary address, notice, or the 
 like; posthumous fame; calling after. 
 
 nachsalzen, v.t. resalt. 
 
 nachschlagen, v.t. look up, refer to. 
 
 Nachschliissel, m. master key. 
 
 Nachschrift, /. postscript. 
 
 nachsehen, v.i. look, search, see (to). v.t. look 
 after, look over; overlook, excuse. 
 
 nachsetzen, v.t. add; put after; postpone. 
 
 Nachsicht, /. inspection; forbearance, indul- 
 gence. 
 
 nachst, adv. & prep. next. 
 
 nachste, a. next, nearest. 
 
 Nachstechbier, n. feed beer. 
 
 nachstechen, v.t. (Brewing) top up. 
 
 nachstehend, p.a. following, below. 
 
 nachstellbar, a. regulable. 
 
 nachstellen, v.t. regulate. 
 
 nachstens, adv. next time, shortly. 
 
 Nacht, /. night. 
 
 Nachtblau, n. night blue. 
 
 Nachteil, m. disadvantage, detriment, damage. 
 
 Nachtigall, /. nightingale. 
 
 Nachtisch, m. dessert. 
 
 Nachtkerze, /. night light; evening primrose 
 (Oenothera). 
 
 Nachtmahl, n. supper. 
 
 Nachtrag, m. supplement, addendum. 
 
 nachtragen, v.t. add, append; harbor (a grudge 
 toward someone). 
 
 nachtraglich, a. supplementary, additional; 
 subsequent, later. 
 
 Nachtripper, m. gleet. 
 
 Nachtschatten, m. nightshade. 
 
 Nachweichen, ., Nachweiche, /. (Brewing) 
 couching. 
 
 Nachweis, m. detection; proof; information. 
 
 nachweisbar , a. detectable; demonstrable; 
 evident. 
 
 nachweisen, v.t. detect; prove, demonstrate, 
 establish; identify; point out, refer to. 
 
 nachweislich, a. = nachweisbar. 
 
 Nachweisung, /. detection; proof, demonstra- 
 tion; identification; information; reference. 
 
 Nachwelt, /. posterity. 
 
 Nachwirkung, /. after-effect, secondary effect. 
 
 Nachwttrze, /. second wort. 
 
 Nacken, m. neck, nape. 
 
 Nacken-. cervical. 
 
 nackt, a. naked, bare; plain. 
 
 Nadel, /. needle; pin. 
 
 nadelartig, a. needle-like, acicular. 
 
 Nadelchen, n. little needle (or pin). . 
 
 Nadeleisenerz, n. needle iron ore (gothite in 
 acicular crystals). 
 
 Nadelerz, n. needle ore (aikinite in acicular 
 crystals). 
 
 naclolformig, a. needle-shaped, acicular. 
 
 Nadelholz, n. conifers (collectively), esp. pines 
 and firs. 
 
 Nadelstein, m. needlestone (natrolite). 
 
 Nadelzeolith, m. needle zeolite (natrolite). 
 
 Nadelzinnerz, n. acicular cassiterite. 
 
 Nafta, /. naphtha. 
 
 Naftalin, n. naphthalene. 
 
 Nagel, m. nail. 
 
 Nagelein, n. little nail; tack; clove; pink. 
 
 nageln, v.t. nail. 
 
 nagen, v.t. & i. gnaw. 
 
 Nager, m., Nagetier, n. rodent. 
 
 nahe, a. near, adjacent; imminent. adv. near, 
 close. 
 
 Nahe, /.nearness, closeness; vicinity; presence. 
 
 nahen, v.i. approach. 
 
 nahen, v.L sew. 
 
 naher, a. nearer, closer. 
 
 nahern, v.t. bring near. v.r. draw near. 
 
 nahestehend, p.a. closely related or connected; 
 standing near. 
 
 nahezu, adv. almost, well-nigh. 
 
 nahm, pret. of nehmen. 
 
 Nahnadel, /. sewing needle. 
 
 Nahr-. nutritive, alimentary. 
 
 Nahrboden, m. nutritive substratum, nutrient 
 medium. 
 
 nahren, v.t. feed; nourish; support. 
 
 Nahrflussigkeit, /. nutrient (or nutritive) liquid 
 or fluid. 
 
 Nahrgeschaft, n. nutrition. 
 
 nahrhaft, a. nutritive, nourishing, nutritious; 
 productive; lucrative. 
 
 Nahrkraft, /. nutritive power. 
 
 Nahrlosung, /. nutrient (or nutritive) solution. 
 
 Nahrmittel, n. food. 
 
 Nahrsaft, m. nutrient juice; specif., chyle. 
 
 Nahrsalz, n. nutrient salt (salt required for 
 proper nutrition). 
 
 Nahrstoff, m. nutritive substance, nutrient; nu- 
 tritive material, foodstuff, food. 
 
 Nahrstoffgehalt, m. nutrient content, food con- 
 tent. 
 
 Nahrsubstrat, n. nutritive substratum. 
 
 Nahrung, /. nourishment, nutriment, food; 
 subsistence; (Leather) tawing paste. 
 
 Nahrungsbrei, m. chyme. 
 
 Nahrungsfliissigkeit, /. nutritive liquid; chyle. 
 
 Nahrungsmittel, n. food. 
 
 Nahrungsmittelkunde, /. (science of) nutrition. 
 
 Nahrungsrohr, n. alimentary canal. 
 
 Nahrungssaft, m. nutrient juice; specif., (Med.) 
 chyle, (Bot.) sap. 
 
 Nahrungsstoff, m. nutritive substance, nourish- 
 ment, food. 
 
 Nahrungsteilchen, n. nutritive element. 
 
 Nahrungswert, m. nutritive value. 
 
 Naht, /. seam, suture. 
 
 namentlich, adv. by name, namely, espec- 
 ially. 
 
namhaft 
 
 176 
 
 Natronsalpeter 
 
 namhaft, a. named; famous, well known; con- 
 siderable. 
 
 namlich, a. identical. adv. namely, that is. 
 nannte, pret. of nennen. 
 Nanziger Saure. lactic acid. 
 Napf, m. bowl, basin, pan. 
 Napfchenkobalt, m. flaky metallic arsenic. 
 napfformig, a. bowl-shaped. 
 Napht-. naphth-. 
 Naphta, /. naphtha; petroleum. 
 Naphtacen, n. naphthacene. 
 Naphtaldehyd, n. naphthaldehyde. 
 Naphtalin, n. naphthalene. 
 Naphtalingelb, n. naphthalene yellow. 
 Naphtalinsaure, /. naphthalenic acid (2-hy- 
 
 droxy- 1,4-naphthoquinone). 
 Naphtalinsulfosaure, /. naphthalenesulfonic 
 
 acid. 
 
 Naphtalsaure, /. naphthalic acid, CioH 6 (CO2H) 2 . 
 Naphtanthrachinon, n. naphthanthraquinone. 
 Naphtazarin, n. naphthazarin. 
 Naphtazin, n. naphthazine. 
 Naphten, n. naphthene. 
 Naphtidin, n. naphthidine. 
 Naphtionsaure, /. naphthionic acid. 
 Naphto-. naphtho-. 
 Naphtochinon, n. naphthoquinone. 
 Naphtocumarin, n. naphthocoumarin (or -cu- 
 
 marin). 
 
 Naphtoesaure, /. naphthoic acid. 
 Naphtol, n. naphthol. 
 Naphtolblau, n. naphthol blue. 
 Naphtolgelb, n. naphthol yellow. 
 naphtolieren, v.t. naphtholize, naphtholate. 
 Naphtolschwarz, n. naphthol black. 
 Naphtoyl, n. naphthoyl. 
 
 Naphtsultam, n. naphthosultam, naphsultam. 
 Naphtsulton, n. naphthosultone, naphsultone. 
 Naphtyl, n. naphthyl. 
 Naphtylamin, n. naphthylamine. 
 Naphtylblau, n. naphthyl blue. 
 Naphtyridin, n. naphthyridine. 
 Narbe, /. scar; seam; (of leather and paper) 
 
 grain, 
 narben, v.t. grain Geather, paper, etc.). .i. 
 
 scar. 
 
 Narben, m. (Leather, etc.) grain. 
 Narbenleder, n. grain leather. 
 Narbenseite, /. grain side. 
 narbig, a. scarred, scarry; grained (leather). 
 Narde, /. spikenard, nard. 
 narkotisch, a. narcotic. narkotische Mittel, 
 
 narcotic. 
 
 narkotisieren, v.t. narcotize. 
 Narr, m. fool. 
 
 narrisch, a. foolish; crazy; odd; merry, funny. 
 Narzisse, /. narcissus, 
 naschen, v.t. & i. eat, nibble (dainties). 
 nascierend, p.a. nascent. 
 Nase, /. nose; beak, spout, cam, tappet, etc. 
 
 naseln, v.t. nasalize. 
 
 Nasen-. nasal, naso-. 
 
 Nasenloch, n. nostril. 
 
 naseweis, a. saucy, pert. 
 
 Nashorn, n. rhinoceros. 
 
 nass, a. wet; moist, humid, damp. nasser 
 
 Weg, wet way, wet process. 
 Nassbleiche, /. wet bleach. 
 Nasse, /. wetness, moisture. 
 nassen, v.t. wet, moisten. 
 Nassprobe, /. wet test. 
 
 Nassprobe, /. moisture test or determination. 
 Nassverfahren, n. wet process. 
 naszierend, p.a. nascent. 
 Natrium, n. sodium. 
 Natriumalaun, m. sodium alum. 
 Natriumamid, n. sodium amide, sodamide. 
 Natriumben/oat, n. sodium benzoate. 
 Natriumbrechweinstein, m. antimonyl sodium 
 
 tartrate. 
 
 Natrium bromatum. (Pharm.) sodium bromide. 
 Natriumbromid, n. sodium bromide. 
 Natrium chloratum. (Pharm.) sodium chloride. 
 Natrium chloricum. (Pharm.) sodium chlorate. 
 Natriumchlorid, n. sodium chloride. 
 Natriumgoldchlorid, n. sodium chloraurate. 
 Natriumhydrat, n. sodium hydroxide. 
 Natriumhydroxyd, n. sodium hydroxide. 
 Natriumhyperjodat, n. sodium periodate. 
 Natrium jodatum. (Pharm.) sodium iodide. 
 Natriumjodid, n. sodium iodide. 
 Natriumkarbonat, n. sodium carbonate. 
 Natriumnitrat, n. sodium nitrate. 
 Natriumoxyd, n. sodium oxide. 
 Natriumoxydhydrat, n. sodium hydroxide. 
 Natriumphosphat, n. sodium phosphate. 
 Natriumplatinchlorid, n. sodium chloroplati- 
 
 nate. 
 
 Natriumsulfat, n. sodium sulfate. 
 Natriumsulfhydrat, n. sodium hydrosulfide. 
 Natriumverbindung, /. sodium compound. 
 Natrium wasserstoff, m. sodium hydride. 
 Natriumzyanamid, n. sodium cyanamide. 
 Natron, n. (caustic) soda, sodium hydroxide; 
 
 soda (Na 2 O, cf. Kali). 
 Natronalaun, m. soda alum. 
 Natronatzlauge, /. caustic soda solution. 
 Natroncellulose, /. (Paper) soda pulp. 
 Natronglas, n. soda glass. 
 natronhaltig, a. containing soda. 
 Natronhydrat, n. sodium hydroxide. 
 Natronhyperoxyd, n. sodium peroxide. 
 Natronkalk, m. soda lime. 
 Natronlauge, /. soda lye, solution of caustic 
 
 soda. . 
 
 Natronmetall, n. (metallic) sodium. 
 Natronpastille, /. (Pharm.) troche of sodium 
 
 bicarbonate. 
 
 Natronsalpeter, m. soda saltpeter, Chile salt- 
 peter (NaNO,). 
 
Natronsalz 
 
 177 
 
 Netzen 
 
 Natronsalz, n. soda salt, sodium salt. 
 
 Natronseife, /. soda soap. 
 
 Natronstoff, m. (Paper) soda pulp. 
 
 Natronwasserglas, n. soda-water glass, sodium 
 silicate. 
 
 Natronweinstein, m. sodium tartrate. 
 
 Natter, /. adder, viper. 
 
 Natter wurz, /. bistort; cuckoopint. 
 
 Natur, /. nature. 
 
 Naturerscheinung, /. natural phenomenon. 
 
 Naturerzeugnis, /. natural product. 
 
 naturfarbig, a. of natural color, (of leather) fair. 
 
 Naturforscher, m. investigator of nature, scien- 
 tific investigator, (formerly) natural philos- 
 opher; naturalist. 
 
 Naturgas, n. natural gas. 
 
 naturgemass, a. according to nature, natural. 
 
 Naturgesetz, n. law of nature, natural law. 
 
 Naturhiirte, /. natural hardness. 
 
 Naturlehre, /. natural science, natural philos- 
 ophy. 
 
 natiirlich, a. natural; native. 
 
 Naturprodukt, n. natural product. 
 
 Naturreich, n. domain or kingdom of nature. 
 
 Naturwissenschaft, /. natural science. 
 
 Nd., abbrev. (Niederschlag) precipitate. 
 
 Ndd., abbrev. (Niederschlage) precipitates. 
 
 Neapelgelb, n. Naples yellow. 
 
 Neapelrot, n. Naples red. 
 
 Nebel, m. mist, fog. 
 
 Nebelapparat, m. atomizer. 
 
 Nebelfleck, m. nebula. 
 
 nebelig, a. misty, foggy. 
 
 neben, prep, beside, by, near. 
 
 Neben-. by-, side-, secondary, accessory, sub- 
 ordinate, adjoining. 
 
 Nebenachse, /. secondary axis. 
 
 Nebenbestandteil, m. secondary ingredient. 
 
 Nebenbeweis, m. accessory proof, additional 
 proof. 
 
 Nebenbindung, /. secondary union or bond, 
 linkage of the second order. 
 
 Nebenbuhler, m. competitor, rival. 
 
 Nebeneinanderstellung, /. juxtaposition; com- 
 parison. 
 
 Nebenfarbe, /. secondary or tertiary color. 
 
 Nebenflache, /. secondary face. 
 
 Nebenfluss, m. tributary. 
 
 Nebengang, m. by-way; (Mining) lateral vein. 
 
 Nebengeschmack, m. after-taste, tang. 
 
 nebenher, adv. besides, by the way. 
 
 Nebenkette, /. side chain, subordinate chain. 
 
 Nebenlinie, /. secondary line; branch line. 
 
 Ncbenmensch, TO. fellow man. 
 
 Nebenniere, /. suprarenal capsule. 
 
 Nebennieren-. suprarenal. 
 
 Nebenprodukt, n. by-product. 
 
 Nebenrohr, n. side tube (or pipe), branch tube 
 (or pipe). 
 
 Nebenrolle, /. subordinate r61e. 
 
 Nebensache, /. secondary matter. 
 
 Nebenschliessung, /., Nebenschluss, m. (Elec.) 
 shunt. 
 
 Nebenserie, /. subordinate series. 
 
 Nebcnspirale, /. secondary coil. 
 
 Nebenteil, m. accessory part. 
 
 Nebentitel, m. subtitle. 
 
 Nebentypus, TO. secondary type. 
 
 Neben winkel, n. adjacent angle. 
 
 Nebenwirkung, /. secondary effect. 
 
 Nebenwort, n. adverb. 
 
 nebst, prep, besides, including. 
 
 necken, v.t. tease, chaff. 
 
 Neffe, w. nephew. 
 
 Neger, TO. negro. 
 
 nehmen, v.t. take. 
 
 Neid, m. envy; grudge. 
 
 Neige, /. inclination, slope; dregs, sediment; 
 decline, wane. 
 
 neigen, v.t. incline, bend. v.r. incline, bend, 
 lean, slope, dip, decline, bow. geneigt, p.a. 
 inclined, etc.; disposed, favorable. 
 
 Neigung, /. inclination; slope, pitch, dip; ten- 
 dency. 
 
 Neigungsebene, /. inclined plane. 
 
 nein, inter j. no. 
 
 Nekrolog, TO. obituary. 
 
 Nelke, /. pink (the flower) ; clove. 
 
 Nelkenol, n. clove oil, (oil of cloves). 
 
 Nelkenpfeffer, TO. allspice, pimento. 
 
 Nelkenpfefferwasser, n. (Pharm.) pimento 
 water. 
 
 Nelkensaure, /. eugenol. 
 
 Nelkenstein, TO. iolite. 
 
 Nelkenzimt, m. clove cinnamon, clove cassia. 
 
 nennen, v.t. name, call, term. 
 
 nennenswert, a. worth mentioning, noteworthy. 
 
 Nenner, TO. denominator. 
 
 Nennwort, n. noun. 
 
 Neodym, n. neodymium. 
 
 Neroliol, n. neroli (oil of orange flowers). 
 
 Nerv, m. nerve;, sinew; fiber; vein (of a leaf). 
 
 Nerven-. nerve, neuro-. 
 
 Nervenkunde, /. neurology. 
 
 Nervenstoff, TO. nerve substance, neural sub- 
 stance. 
 
 nervig, a. nervous; nerved; sinewy; vigorous, 
 strong. 
 
 Nerz, TO. mink. 
 
 Nessel, /. nettle. 
 
 nett, a. neat; pleasant, kind; (Sugar) pure 
 white. 
 
 netto, adv. net. 
 
 Nettogewicht, n. net weight. 
 
 Netz, n. net, netting; gauze; network, plexus; 
 omentum; (of a telescope) reticle. 
 
 Netzbad, n. (Dyeing) wetting-out bath. 
 
 Netzbeize, /. (in turkey red dyeing) oil mor- 
 dant. 
 
 netzen, v.t. wet, moisten, steep, soak. 
 
Netzfass 
 
 178 
 
 niemand 
 
 Netzfass, n. steeping cask or tub. 
 
 Net/flotte, /. (Dyeing) wetting-out liquor 
 
 netzformig, a. net-shaped, reticular. 
 
 Netzhaut, /. retina. 
 
 Nelzhaut-. retinal. 
 
 Netzstander, TO. (Paper) steeping tub. 
 
 neu, a. new. adv. newly, lately, 
 
 Neublau, n. new blue. 
 
 neuer dings, adv. newly, recently; again. 
 
 Neuerung, /. innovation. 
 
 neugebildet, p.a. newly formed. 
 
 Neugelb, n. new yellow. 
 
 Neugewiirz, n. allspice, pimento. 
 
 Neugier, Neugierde, /. curiosity. 
 
 Neugold, n. Mannheim gold. 
 
 Neuheit, /. novelty, newness. 
 
 Neuigkeit, /. news; novelty. 
 
 Neujahr, n. New Year. 
 
 neulich, adv. lately, of late. a. late, recent. 
 
 Neuling, m. novice. 
 
 neon, a. nine. 
 
 neunflachig, a. nine-sided (or -faced). 
 
 neunte, a. ninth. 
 
 neunwertig, a. nonavalent. 
 
 neunzehn, a. nineteen. 
 
 neunzig, a. ninety. 
 
 Neurot, n. new red. 
 
 Neusilber, n. German silver. 
 
 Neutralisationswarme, /. heat of neutralization. 
 
 neulralisieren, v.t. neutralize. 
 
 Neutralisierung, /. neutralization. 
 
 Neutralitat, /. neutrality. 
 
 Neutralsalz, n. neutral salt. 
 
 Neuwieder Griin. Neuwied green (Paris green). 
 
 n.F., abbrev. (neue Folge) new series. 
 
 nicht, adv. not. mit nichten, not at all. 
 
 Nicht-. non-, not, in-, un-. 
 
 nichtdissoziiert, p.a. undissociated, nondissoci- 
 
 ated. 
 
 Nichte, /. niece. 
 
 Nichtelektrolyt, n. nonelectrolyte. 
 nichtexistenzTahig, a. incapable of existence. 
 nichtfliichtig, a. nonvolatile. 
 nichtgasfdrmig, a. nongaseous. 
 Nichtgerbstoff, m. non-tannin, non-tan. 
 nichtig, a. null, void; futile, idle. 
 Nichtion, n. non-ion. 
 nichtleitend, p.a. nonconducting. 
 Nichtleiter, m. nonconductor. 
 Nichtmetall, n. nonmetal. 
 nichtmetallisch, a. nonmetallic. 
 Nichtmischbarkeit, /. immiscibility. 
 nichts, n. nothing, none. weisses Nichts, nihil 
 
 album (sublimed zinc oxide). 
 nichtschmelzbar, a. nonfusible, infusible. 
 nichtsdestoweniger, adv. nevertheless, 
 nichtssagend, p.a. meaningless, 
 nichts wiir dig, a. worthless; base. 
 nichtumwandelbar, a. inconvertible. 
 Nichtumwandelbarkeit, /. inconvertibility. 
 
 Nichtvergriinen, n. ungreenable black. 
 
 nichtwasserig, a. nonaqueous. 
 
 Nichtzucker, m. nonsugar. 
 
 Nickelantimonglanz, m. ullmannite. 
 
 Nickelarsenikkies, m. gersdorffite (NiAsS). 
 
 Nickel bltite, /. nickel bloom (annabergite). 
 
 Nickelchlorur, n. nickel (ous) chloride. 
 
 Nickelcyaniir, n. nickelous cyanide. 
 
 Nickelerz, n. nickel ore. 
 
 Nickelglanz, m. nickel glance (gersdorffite). 
 
 nickelhaltig, a. containing nickel, nickeliferous. 
 
 Nickelkies, TO. millerite. 
 
 Nickel kohlenoxyd, n. nickel carbonyl. 
 
 Nickellegierung, /. nickel alloy. 
 
 Nickelmiinze, /. nickel coin. 
 
 Nickelocher, TO. nickel ocher (annabergite). 
 
 Nickeloxyd, n. nickel (ous) oxide. 
 
 Nickelsalz, n. nickel salt. 
 
 Nickelspeise, /. nickel speiss. 
 
 Nickelspiessglanzerz, n. ullmannite. 
 
 Nickelstahl, m. nickel steel. 
 
 Nickelstein, TO. (Metal.) nickel matt. 
 
 Nickelsulfur, n. nickelous sulfide. 
 
 Nickeluberzug, TO. nickelplating. 
 
 Nickelvitriol, TO. nickel sulfate. 
 
 nicken, v.i. nod. 
 
 nie, adv. never. 
 
 nieder, a. low, lower, inferior, secondary. adv. 
 low, down. 
 
 nieder blasen, v.t. blow out (a furnace). 
 
 Niederdruck, TO. low pressure. 
 
 niederdriicken, v.t. press down; depress. 
 
 niederfallen, v.i. fall down, precipitate, settle. 
 
 Niedergang, TO. going down, descent. 
 
 niedergeschlagen, p.p. of niederschlagen. 
 
 Niederlage, /. warehouse; defeat. 
 
 niederreissen, v.t. carry down, drag down; tear 
 down, destroy. 
 
 Niederschlag, TO. precipitate, precipitation; 
 deposit, sediment. 
 
 niederschlagbar, a. precipitable. 
 
 niederschlagen, v.t. precipitate; beat down, 
 quell, refute, depress. v.r. precipitate. 
 niederschlagend, p.a. precipitant; sedative; 
 depressing. 
 
 Niederschlaggefass, n. precipitating vessel. 
 
 Niederschlagmittel, n. precipitant. 
 
 Niederschlagsarbeit, /. precipitation process; 
 specif., (Metal.) iron reduction process (lib- 
 eration of metals by means of iron). 
 
 Niederschlagung, /. precipitation, etc. (see 
 niederschlagen) . 
 
 niederschmelzen, v.t. melt down. 
 
 niedertrachtig, a. base, mean. 
 
 Niederung, /. low ground, flats. 
 
 niedervoltig, a. low-voltage. 
 
 niedlich, a. neat, nice, pretty. 
 
 niedrig, a. low. 
 
 menials, adv. never. 
 
 niemand, pron. nobody, no one. 
 
Niere 
 
 179 
 
 Nuance 
 
 Niere, /. kidney. 
 
 Nieren-. renal, nephro-. 
 
 Nierenentziindung, /. nephritis. 
 
 nierenformig, a. kidney-shaped, reniform. 
 
 Nierenhaut, /. renal capsule. 
 
 Nierenstein, m kidney stone (either spherulite, 
 nephrite, or renal calculus). 
 
 Niesemittel, n. sternutatory. 
 
 niesen, v.i. sneeze. 
 
 Nieswurz, Nieswurzel, /. hellebore. 
 
 Niet, n., Niete, /. rivet. 
 
 Nietnagel, TO. rivet; hangnail. 
 
 Nikotin, n. nicotine. 
 
 Nikotinsaure, /. nicotinic (or nicotic) acid. 
 
 Nilblau, n. Nile blue. 
 
 nimmer, adv. never. 
 
 nimmersatt, a. insatiable. 
 
 nimmt, pr. 3 sing, of nehmen. 
 
 Niob, n. niobium (columbium). 
 
 Niobsaure, /. niobic (columbic) acid. 
 
 Niobwasserstoff, m. niobium (columbium) hy- 
 dride. 
 
 nippen, v.i. sip. 
 
 nirgend, nirgends, adv. nowhere. 
 
 -nis. A noun suffix denoting quality, act, place 
 or concrete effect; -ness, -tion, etc.; as, 
 Kenntnis, knowledge, Ergebm's, result, Ge- 
 fangnis, prison. 
 
 nisten, v.i. nest. 
 
 Nitrat, n. nitrate. 
 
 Nitration, n. nitrate ion. 
 
 nitrieren, v.t. nitrate; nitrify. 
 
 Nitrierung, /. nitration; nitrification. 
 
 Nitrit, n. nitrite. 
 
 Nitrobenzol, n. nitrobenzene. 
 
 Nitrochinon, n. nitroquinone. 
 
 Nitrococussaure, /. nitrococcic acid. 
 
 Nitroderivat, n. nitro derivative. 
 
 Nitrofettkorper, TO. aliphatic nitro compound. 
 
 Nitrofettsaure, /. nitro fatty acid. 
 
 Nitrogruppe, /. nitro group. 
 
 Nitrohalogenbenzole, n.pl. halonitrobenzenes. 
 
 Nitrokohlenstoff, m. tetranitromethane. 
 
 Nitrokorper, m. nitro substance, nitro com- 
 pound. 
 
 Nitrokupfer, n. nitrocopper. 
 
 Nitrolsaure, /. nitrolic acid. 
 
 Nitroschwefelsaure, /. nitrosulfuric acid. 
 
 Nitrose, /., nitrose Saure. (Sulfuric Acid) a 
 solution of nitrosylsulfuric acid in sulfuric 
 acid, formed in the lead-chamber process. 
 
 nitrosieren, v.t. treat with nitrous acid, intro- 
 duce the nitroso group into. 
 
 Nitrosisulfosaure, /. nitrosisulfonic acid. 
 
 Nitrosobenzol, n. nitrosobenzene. 
 
 Nitrosogruppe, /. nitroso group. 
 
 N it rosokobaltwasser stuff saure, /. cobaltinitrous 
 acid. 
 
 Nitrososulfosaure, /. nitrososulfonic acid. 
 
 Nitrostarke, /. nitrostarch. 
 
 Nitrosulfonsaure, /. nitrosulfonic acid (nitro- 
 sylsulfuric acid). 
 
 Nitrosylschwefelsaure, /. nitrosylsulfuric acid. 
 Nitrotoluol, n. nitrotoluene. 
 Nitroverbindung, /. nitro compound. 
 Nitroxylgruppe, /. nitroxyl group (nitro group). 
 Nitroxylol, n. nitroxylene. 
 Niveau, n. level. 
 
 Niveaurohre, /. level tube, leveling tube. 
 noch, adv. still, yet, more, else, however. 
 Nomenklatur, /. nomenclature. 
 Nonius, w. (pi. Nonien) vernier. 
 Noniuseinteilung, /. vernier scale. 
 Nonne, /. nun. 
 
 nonocarbozyklisch, a. nonacarbocycjic. 
 Noppe, /. nap; burl. 
 Noppenbeize, /. burl dye. 
 Nord, Norden, m. north. 
 nordlich, a. northerly, northern, arctic. 
 Nordost, TO. northeast; northeaster. 
 normal, a. normal; standard. 
 
 Normalbedingungen, f.pl. normal conditions. 
 
 Normaldruck, TO. normal pressure. 
 Normal-Eichungs-Kommission, /. a govern- 
 ment bureau corresponding to the Bureau 
 of Standards. 
 
 Normalessig, TO. standard vinegar, proof vine- 
 gar. 
 
 Normalflussigkeit, /. = Normallosung. 
 
 Normalitat, /. normality. 
 
 Normallosung, /. normal solution; standard 
 solution. 
 
 Normalsaure, /. normal acid; standard acid. 
 
 Normalstarke, /. normal strength; standard 
 strength. 
 
 Normalweingeist, TO. proof spirit. 
 
 Normalzustand, m. normal or standard state or 
 condition. 
 
 Normensand, TO. (Cement) standard sand. 
 
 Not, /. need; necessity, want; labor, travail. 
 
 Notbehelf, m. makeshift. 
 
 notdiirftig, a. scanty, needy. 
 
 Notfall, TO. emergency, exigency. 
 
 notgar, a. (Leather) undertanned. 
 
 notgedrungen, p.a. compulsory. adv. neces- 
 sarily. 
 
 notiercn, v.t. note. 
 
 notig, a. necessary, needful. 
 
 notigen, v.t. necessitate, force, urge. 
 
 Notiz, /. notice, note. 
 
 Notizbuch, n. note book. 
 
 notleidend, p.a. in distress, needy. 
 
 Notmittel, n. expedient, shift. 
 
 Notwehr, /. self-defense. 
 
 notwendig, a. necessary. 
 
 Notwendigkeit, /. necessity. 
 
 Nr., Nro., abbrev. (Numero) number. 
 
 N-Substanz, /. nitrogenous substance. 
 
 Nu, TO. moment, trice. 
 
 Nuance, /. shade, tint. 
 
nuancieren 
 
 180 
 
 Nutzwirkung 
 
 nuancieren, v.t. shade, shade off; modulate. 
 
 n uc h tern, a. empty, fasting; sober, temperate, 
 cool; flat, insipid. 
 
 Nucleinsaure, /. nucleic acid. 
 
 Nudeln, f.pl. noodles; vermicelli; macaroni. 
 
 Null, /. zero, nought, cipher. 
 
 Nulllage, /. zero position. 
 
 Nullpunkt, m. zero point. 
 
 nullwertig, a. avalent, nonvalent. 
 
 numerisch, a. numerical. 
 
 Nummer, /. number. 
 
 nummerieren, v.t. number. 
 
 nun, adv. now; well, why; so. 
 
 nunmehr, a. at present, by this time; hence- 
 forth; since then. 
 
 nunmehrig, a. present. 
 
 nur, adv. only, but, scarcely. 
 
 Nuss, /. nut; specif., walnut. 
 
 nussbraun, a. nut-brown. 
 
 Nussol, n. oil; specif., walnut oil. 
 
 Niister, /. nostrils. 
 
 Nut, Nute, /. groove, rabbet. 
 
 Nutsche, /. suction filter. 
 
 Nutzanwendung, /. practical application. 
 
 Nutzarbeit, /. useful work. 
 
 nutzbar, a. useful; available. 
 
 nutze, niitze, a. useful, of use. 
 
 Nutzeffekt, m. useful effect, efficiency, effect, 
 
 nutzen, v.t. use. v.i. be of use. 
 
 Nutzen, m. use, utility, advantage, profit. 
 
 Nutzleistung, /. useful work, useful effect. 
 
 nutzlich, a. useful, profitable, advantageous, 
 
 expedient. 
 Nutzwirkung, /. useful effect, efficiency. 
 
o., abbrev. (oder) or; (oben) above. 
 
 O., abbrev. (Ost) east. 
 
 Oase, /. oasis. 
 
 ob, conj. whether, if; altho. prep, on account 
 of. 
 
 Obacht, /. heed, attention. 
 
 Obdach, n. shelter. 
 
 oben, adv. above; overhead, on top; before. 
 
 obendrein, adv. over and above. 
 
 obenhin, adv. superficially, slightly. 
 
 Ober-. upper, chief, high, supreme, head, top, 
 epi-, super-, supra-. 
 
 Oberbauch-. epigastric. 
 
 obere, a. upper; high, higher, superior, chief. 
 
 Oberflache, /. surface; area. 
 
 Oberflachenhartung, /. (Metal.) case-hardening. 
 
 Oberflachenspannung, /. surface tension. 
 
 Oberflachenwirkung, /. surface action or 
 effect. 
 
 oberflachlich, a. superficial. 
 
 obergarig, a. top-fermenting. 
 
 Obergarung, /. top fermentation. 
 
 Oberhaut, /. epidermis. 
 
 Oberhefe, /. top yeast. 
 
 Oberrinde, /. outer bark. 
 
 Oberschicht, /. upper layer, upper stratum. 
 
 oberst, a. uppermost, highest. 
 
 Obcrst, m. colonel. 
 
 Obertasse, /. cup. 
 
 Oberteig, m. (Brewing) upperdough. 
 
 Oberteil, m. upper part, top part. 
 
 obgleich, con/, altho. 
 
 Obhut, /. protection, care. 
 
 obig, a. above, foregoing. 
 
 Objekttisch, m. (Micros.) stage, stand. 
 
 Objekttrager, m. (Micros.) slide, mount, also 
 stage, stand. 
 
 Oblate, /. wafer. 
 
 obliegen, v.L be incumbent (on), attend (to). 
 
 Obliegenheit, /. obligation, duty. 
 
 Obmann, m. head man (chairman, superinten- 
 dent, etc.). 
 
 obschon, conj. altho. 
 
 obsiegen, v.i. be victorious. 
 
 Obst, n. fruit. 
 
 Obstbranntwein, m. fruit brandy, fruit spirit. 
 
 Obstessig, TO. fruit vinegar. 
 
 Obstmost, TO. fruit juice. 
 
 Obstmns, n. fruit sauce, fruit butter, jam, 
 marmalade. 
 
 Obstwein, TO. fruit wine, cider, perry, etc. 
 
 Obstzucker, TO. fruit sugar (levulose). 
 
 obwalten, v.i. exist; prevail, predominate. 
 
 obwohl, c.onj. altho. 
 
 ocherig, a. ocherous, ochery. 
 
 Ochs, Ochse, TO. ox. 
 
 Ochsenfleisch, n. beef. 
 
 Ochsengalle, /. ox gall. 
 
 Ochsenklauenfett, n. neat's-foot oil. 
 
 Ochsenleder, n. neat's leather. 
 
 Ocker, TO. ocher. 
 
 ockerartig, a. like ocher, ocherous. 
 
 ockerig, a. ocherous, ochery. 
 
 Oct.. SeeOk1>. 
 
 ode, a. waste, deserted. 
 
 odem, n. edema. 
 
 oder, con/, or. 
 
 Odermennig, TO. agrimony. 
 
 o. drgl., abbrev. (oder dergleichen) or the like. 
 
 Oel, Oel-. See 6l, <3l-. 
 
 Ofchen, n. little furnace, oven or stove. 
 
 Of en, m. furnace; oven; kiln; stove. 
 
 Ofenbruch, TO. (Zinc) tatty. 
 
 Ofenkachel, /. stove tile. 
 
 Ofensau, /. (Metal.) furnace sow. 
 
 ofcntrocken, a. kiln-dried; oven-dried. 
 
 Ofentiir, Ofentiire, /. door (esp. the fire door) 
 of a furnace, oven, kiln or stove; (Ceram.) 
 wicket. 
 
 Ofenziegel, m. fire brick; stove tile. 
 
 offen, a. open; clear, clever, frank. 
 
 offenbar, a. manifest, obvious, plain. 
 
 offenbaren, v.t. disclose, reveal. 
 
 offenkundig, a. well known, notorious; evident. 
 
 offentlich, a. public; open. 
 
 Offerte, /. offer, proffer. 
 
 offiziell, officiell, a. official. 
 
 Offizier, TO. officer. 
 
 Offizin, /. dispensary, apothecary's shop. 
 
 offizinell, a. officinal. 
 
 offnen, v.t. open. offnend, p.a. (Med.) aperi- 
 ent. 
 
 Offnung, /. opening; aperture, orifice, mouth; 
 dissection; evacuation. 
 
 Offnungsmittel, n. (Med.) aperient. 
 
 oft, adv. often. 
 
 181 
 
Oheim 
 
 182 
 
 Orangenblutc 
 
 Oheim, m. uncle. 
 
 ohne, prep, without. conj. but that. 
 
 ohnedem, ohnedies, adv. apart from that, 
 besides. 
 
 ohngefahr, adv. approximately. a. approxi- 
 mate. 
 
 ohnmachtig, a. weak, faint, unconscious. 
 
 Qhr, n. ear. 
 
 Ohr-. aural, auricular. 
 
 Ohr, n. (Tech.) ear, handle, eye, catch; bog 
 iron ore. 
 
 Ohrenblaser, m. talebearer. 
 
 Ohrenschmalz, n. ear wax, cerumen. 
 
 Ohrenstein, m., Ohrensteinchen, n. otolith. 
 
 Ohrfinger, m. little finger. 
 
 ohrformig, a. auriform. 
 
 Ohrspeicheldruse, /. parotid gland. 
 
 Ohrtrompete, /. Eustachian tube. 
 
 Ohrwachs, n. ear wax, cerumen. 
 
 Ohrwasser, n. endolymph. 
 
 Ohrzehe, /. little toe. 
 
 Oker, TO. ocher. 
 
 okerig, a. ocherous, ochery. 
 
 okonomisch, a. economic, economical; agricul- 
 tural. 
 
 Oktaeder, n. octahedron. 
 
 oktaedrisch, a. octahedral. 
 
 Okto-. octa- (preferred), octo-. 
 
 oktocarbocyclisch, a. octacarbocyclic. 
 
 Oktonaphten, n. octanaphthene. 
 
 -d. (1) hi names of alcohols or phenols (i.e., 
 when the ending signifies hydroxyl), -ol. 
 (2) in names of a few hydrocarbons, -ene; 
 as, Benzol, benzene (but the commercial 
 product is called benzol or benzole). (3) in 
 the case of other compounds, -ole; as, PyrroZ, 
 pyrrole. 
 
 Ol, n. oil. 
 
 Olabscheider, m. oil separator; (Brewing) oil 
 trap. 
 
 Olanstrich, TO. painting in oil; coat of oil. 
 
 olartig, a. = olig. 
 
 Olbad, n. oil bath; (in turkey red dyeing) green 
 liquor. 
 
 Olbaum, TO. olive tree. falscher Olbaum, ole- 
 aster. 
 
 Olbaumgummi, Olbaumharz, n. elemi. 
 
 Olbeere, /. olive. 
 
 Olbeize, /. oil mordant; (in turkey red dyeing) 
 oiling. 
 
 olbildend, p.a. oil-forming, olefiant. olbild- 
 endes Gas, olefiant gas (ethylene). 
 
 Oldrass, TO. oil dregs, oil foots. 
 
 Oldruck, TO. oleography; oleograph. 
 
 Olefin, n. olefin, olefine. 
 
 Olefinalkohol, m. olefinic alcohol, olefin alcohol. 
 
 Olefinhaloid, n. olefin halide. 
 
 olefinisch, a. olefinic. 
 
 Olefinketon, n. olefinic ketone, olefin ketone. 
 
 Oleinsaure, /. oleic acid. 
 
 olen, v.t. oil. 
 
 Oleokreosot, n. (Pharm.) creosote oleate. 
 
 Oleum, n. fuming sulfuric acid; (in Latin 
 
 Pharm. names) oil. 
 Olfabrik, /. oil factory. 
 Olfarbe, /. oil color, 
 olgar, a. chamois. 
 Olgas, n. oil gas. 
 Olgelager, n. oil dregs, oil foots, 
 olhaltig, a. containing oil, oleiferous. 
 Olhandel, TO. oil trade. 
 Olharz, n. oleoresin. 
 Olhefen, f.pl. oil dregs, oil lees. 
 olig, olicht, a. oily, oleaginous. 
 Oligkeit, /. oiliness. 
 Oligoklas, m. oligoclase. 
 Olivenol, n. olive oil. 
 OIkuchen, m. oil cake. 
 Olkugel, TO. oil globule, oil drop. 
 Olleder, n. chamois. 
 Olmesser, m. eleometer, oleometer. 
 Olmilch, /. oil emulsion. 
 Olnussbaum, TO. butternut tree. 
 Olprufer, TO. oil tester. 
 Olruckstand, TO. oil residue. 
 Olsatz, TO. oil sediment, oil foots, 
 olsauer, a. of or combined with oleic acid, 
 
 oleate of. 
 
 Olsaure, /. oleic acid. 
 Olschlagen, n. oil pressing. 
 Olseife, /. oil soap, soap made from oil. 
 Olsodaseife, /. Castile soap. 
 Olstoff, TO. olein. 
 Olsiiss, n. glycerol, glycerin. 
 Oltrester, m.pl. oil marc (residue left after 
 
 expressing oil from olives, etc.). 
 Oltuch, n. oilcloth. 
 Olung, /. oiling. 
 
 Ol wage, /. oil hydrometer, eleometer. 
 Olzucker, TO. (Pharm.') elaeosaccharum. 
 -on. (as a chemical ending denoting the ketonic 
 
 group) -one. 
 
 Onanthather, TO. oenanthic (or enanthic) ether. 
 Onanthsaure, /. oenanthic (or enanthic) acid. 
 Onanthylsaure, /. cenanthylic (or enanthylic) 
 
 acid. 
 
 Onkel, TO. uncle. 
 Oolith, m. oolite. 
 opak, a. opaque, 
 opalartig, a. opal-like, opaline. 
 opalisieren, v.i. opalesce. opalisierend, p.a. 
 
 opalescent. 
 Oper, /. opera. 
 Operment, n. orpiment. 
 Opfer, n. offering, sacrifice, victim. 
 Opiansaure, /. opianic acid, 
 opt.-akt., abbrev. (optisch-aktiv) optically ac- 
 tive. 
 
 optisch, a. optic, optical. 
 Orangenblute, /. orange blossom. 
 
Orangenschale 
 
 183 
 
 Oxydschicht 
 
 Orangenschale, /. orange peel. 
 
 Orden, TO. order. 
 
 ordentlich, a. ordinary; regular; orderly; 
 exact; steady; downright. 
 
 or dinar, a. ordinary, regular; common, inferior. 
 
 ordnen, v.t. order, arrange, regulate, settle. 
 
 Ordnung, /. order; arrangement; class. 
 
 ordnungsmassig, a. orderly, methodical. adv. 
 duly, well. 
 
 ordnungswidrig, a. irregular, disorderly. 
 
 organisch, a. organic. 
 
 organisieren, v.t. organize. 
 
 Organismus, m. organism. 
 
 Organometall, n. organometallic compound. 
 
 Orgel, /. organ. 
 
 orientieren, v.t. orient. 
 
 Orientierung, /. orientation. 
 
 Orkan, m. hurricane. 
 
 Ornat, TO. official costume. 
 
 Orseille, /. archil. 
 
 Orsellinsaure, /. orsellinic acid. 
 
 Orsellsaure, /. orsellio (diorsellinic, lecanoric) 
 acid. 
 
 Ort, TO. place; locus; region, locality. 
 
 Orthoameisensaure, /. orthoformic acid. 
 
 Orthoantimonsaure, /. orthoantimonic acid. 
 
 Orthoarsensaure, /. orthoarsenic acid. 
 
 Orthoborsaure, /. orthoboric acid. 
 
 Orthochinon, n. orthoquinone, o-quinone. 
 
 Orthokieselsaure, /. orthosilicic acid. 
 
 Orthoklas, m. orthoclase. 
 
 Orthokohlensaure, /. orthocarbonic acid. 
 
 Orthophosphorsaure, /. orthophosphoric acid. 
 
 Orthosalpetersaure, /. orthonitric acid. 
 
 orthosalpetrig, a. orthonitrous. 
 
 Orthosaure, /. ortho acid. 
 
 Orthostellung, /. ortho position. 
 
 Orthoverbindung, /. ortho compound. 
 
 Ortisomerie, /. position isomerism. 
 
 ortlich, a. local; topical. 
 
 Orts-. local. 
 
 Ortschaft, /. place, village. 
 
 Ortsisomerie, /. place isomerism, position isom- 
 erism. 
 
 Ose, /. (Tech.) ear, lug, eye, hook, loop. 
 
 Osenblatt, n. (Tech.) tongue, lip, flange. 
 
 Osmiumchlorwasserstoffsaure, /. acid contain- 
 ing osmium, chlorine and hydrogen (either 
 HsOsCle or H 2 OsClc). 
 
 Osmiumsaure, /. osmic acid. 
 
 Osmiumverbindung, /. osmium compound. 
 
 Osmose, /. osmosis, osmose. 
 
 osmosieren, v.t. osmose, osmosize. 
 
 osmotisch, a. osmotic. 
 
 Ost, TO. east. 
 
 Ostern, n. Easter. 
 
 Osterreich, n. Austria. 
 
 osterreichisch, a. Austrian. 
 
 Ostindien, n. (East) India. 
 
 ostindisch, a. East Indian. 
 
 ostlich, a. eastern, oriental, easterly. 
 
 Ostreich, n. Austria. 
 
 Ostsee, /. Baltic (Sea). 
 
 Otter, /. adder; otter. 
 
 Oxalather, TO. oxalic ether (ethyl oxalate). 
 
 Oxalessigester, m. oxalacetic ester. 
 
 Oxalkyl-. hydroxyalkyl-. 
 
 oxalsauer, a. of or combined with oxalic acid, 
 oxalate of. 
 
 Oxalsaure, /. oxalic acid. 
 
 Oxalursaure, /. oxaluric acid. 
 
 Oxathyl-. hydroxyethyl-. 
 
 Oxhoft, n. hogshead. 
 
 Oxo-. oxy-, oxo-. (A form devised to denote the 
 substitution of O for Hz in organic compounds 
 and to distinguish from Oxy- denoting OH 
 substitution; thus, oxopropane, CHsCOCHs 
 or CH 3 CH 2 CHO. In English this may be 
 translated oxy-, hydroxyl being indicated by 
 hydroxy-. If the group is ketonic, as in the 
 first case above, the form keto- is more 
 common.) 
 
 Oxy-. oxy-, hydroxy-. (In organic names this 
 indicates, in the great majority of cases, the 
 hydroxyl group and should then be trans- 
 lated hydroxy- to conform to the best usage 
 in English; e. g., Oxyapfelsaure, hydroxy- 
 malic acid. If the group is known to be ke- 
 tonic, the translation keto- is preferable.) 
 
 Oxyammoniak, n. oxyammonia (hydroxyl- 
 amine). 
 
 Oxybiazol, n. oxybiazole. 
 
 Oxybiazolin, n. oxybiazoline. 
 
 Oxycarbonsaure, /. hydroxycarboxylic acid. 
 
 Oxychinolin, n. hydroxyquinoline. 
 
 Oxychinon, n. hydroxyquinone. 
 
 Oxyd, n. oxide (specif., a higher or -ic oxide, 
 as contrasted with Oxydul). 
 
 oxydable, a. oxidizable. 
 
 oxydartig, a. of the nature of, or like an oxide. 
 
 Oxydase, /. oxidase. 
 
 Oxydationsartikel, TO. (Calico) oxidation style. 
 
 oxydationsfahig, a. capable of oxidation. 
 
 Oxydationsflamme, /. oxidizing flame. 
 
 Oxydationsmittel, n. oxidizing agent. 
 
 Oxydationsstufe, /. stage or degree of oxidation. 
 
 Oxydationsvorgang, TO. oxidation process. 
 
 Oxydbeschlag, TO. coating of oxide. 
 
 Oxydchlbrid, . oxychloride, 
 
 oxydhaltig, a. containing oxide or oxides, 
 oxidic. 
 
 Oxydhaut, /., Oxydhautchen, n. film of oxide. 
 
 Oxydhydrat, n. hydtated oxide (hydroxide). 
 
 oxydierbar, a. oxidizable. 
 
 Oxydierbarkeit, /. oxidizability. 
 
 oxydieren, v.t. & i. oxidize. 
 
 Oxydierung, /. oxidation. 
 
 oxydisch, a. oxidic, oxygenic. 
 
 Oxydoxydul, n. an oso-ic oxide such as FezOt. 
 
 Oxydschicht, /. layer of oxide. 
 
Oxydul 
 
 184 
 
 Ozonsauerstoff 
 
 Oxydul, n. (lower or -ous) oxide, (formerly) 
 
 protoxide. 
 
 oxygenieren, v.l. oxygenate, oxygenize. 
 Oxygenierung, /. oxygenation. 
 Oxyketon, n. hydroxy ketone. 
 Oxyketoncarbonsaure, /. hydroxyketocarbox- 
 
 ylic acid. 
 
 Oxymethyl-. hydroxymethyl-. 
 Oxysalz, n. oxysalt. 
 Oxysaure, /. oxyacid (either oxacid an acid 
 
 containing oxygen or hydroxy acid). 
 Oxyschwefelsaure, /. oxysulf uric acid. 
 
 Oxytoluol, n. hydroxytoluene. 
 
 Ozean, m. ocean. 
 
 Ozobenzol, n. ozobenzene. 
 
 Ozokerit, m. ozocerite. 
 
 Ozon, n. ozone. 
 
 ozonerzeugend, p.a. producing ozone, ozonifer- 
 
 ous. 
 
 ozonhaltig, a. containing ozone, ozoniferous. 
 Ozonisator, m. ozonizer. 
 ozonisieren, v.t. ozonize. 
 Ozonsauerstoff, m. ozonized oxygen, oxygen in 
 
 the form of ozone. 
 
Paar, n. pair, couple; few; (Meek.) couple. 
 
 paar, a. even; pair. 
 
 paaren, v.t. pair, couple, match, mate. gepaart, 
 p.a. paired, etc., conjugate. 
 
 Pacht, /. lease, tenure. 
 
 Pachter, Pachter, m. tenant. 
 
 Pack, m. pack, bale, packet, bundle. 
 
 packen, v.t. seize; pack. 
 
 Packhaus, n. Packhof, TO., warehouse; custom 
 house. 
 
 Packpapier, n. wrapping paper. 
 
 Packtuch, n. packing cloth. 
 
 Packzeug, n. packing material, packing; pack- 
 ing tools. 
 
 PAe., abbrev. (Petroleumather) petroleum ether. 
 
 Paket, n. packet, parcel. 
 
 Palast, m. palace. 
 
 Palladi-. palladic. 
 
 Palladichlorwasserstoffsaure, /. chloropalladic 
 acid. 
 
 Palladiumbromiir, n. palladious bromide. 
 
 Palladiumchlorid, n. palladium chloride, specif., 
 palladic chloride. 
 
 Palladiumchloriir, n. palladious chloride. 
 
 Palladiumchlorwasserstoff, m. chloropalladic 
 acid. 
 
 Palladiumjodur, n. palladious iodide. 
 
 Palladiummohr, TO. palladium black. 
 
 Palladiumoxyd, n. palladium oxide, specif., pal- 
 ladic oxide. 
 
 Palladiumoxydul, n. palladious oxide. 
 
 Palladiumsalz, n. palladium salt. 
 
 Palladiumschwamm, TO. palladium sponge. 
 
 Palladiumschwarz, n. palladium black. 
 
 Palladiumwasserstoff, TO. palladium hydride. 
 
 Pallado-. palladious. 
 
 Palladochlorwasserstoffsaure, /. chloropalladi- 
 ous acid. 
 
 Palladohydroxyd, n. palladious hydroxide. 
 
 Palme, /. palm. 
 
 Palmfett, n. palm oil. 
 
 Palmitinsaure, /. palmitic acid. 
 
 Palmlilie, /. yucca. 
 
 Palmol, n. palm oil. 
 
 Palmstarke, /. palm starch, sago. 
 
 Palmzucker, TO. palm sugar, jaggery. 
 
 Panier, n. banner. 
 
 Pankreas, n., PankreasdrUse, /. pancreas. 
 
 pankreatisch, a. pancreatic. 
 
 Panloffel, m. slipper. 
 
 Panzer, TO. cuirass, armor. 
 
 Panzerblech, n., Panzerplatte, /. armor plate. 
 
 Paonie, /. peony. 
 
 Papagei, m. parrot. 
 
 Papier, n. paper. 
 
 Papierabgange, m.pl. waste paper. 
 
 Papierbogen, TO. sheet of paper. 
 
 Papierbrei, TO. paper pulp. 
 
 Papierfabrik, /. paper factory, paper mill. 
 
 Papierfabrikant, TO. paper maker. 
 
 Papierfabrikation, /. paper making. 
 
 Papierfilter, n. paper filter. 
 
 Papier handel, m. paper trade; stationery. 
 
 Papierhandlung, /. stationer's shop. 
 
 Papierkohle, /. paper coal (variety of lignite). 
 
 Papierleim, TO. paper size. 
 
 Papiermasse, /. paper pulp. 
 
 Papierpergament, n. parchment paper. 
 
 Papierpriifung, /. paper testing. 
 
 Papiersorte, /. sort or quality of paper. 
 
 Papierstoff, m. paper pulp. 
 
 Papierstreifen, TO. paper strip; paper web. 
 
 Papierteig, TO. papier-mache'. 
 
 Papierzeichen, n. watermark. 
 
 Papierzeug, n. paper pulp, " stuff." 
 
 Papillen-. papillary. 
 
 papinianischer Topf. Papin's digester (auto- 
 clave.) 
 
 Papp, TO. paste; pap. 
 
 Pappband, w. board binding; volume bound irt 
 boards. 
 
 Pappbogen, w. sheet of pasteboard (or card- 
 board). 
 
 Pappdeckel, TO. pasteboard, paper board. 
 
 Pappe, /. (paper) board, pasteboard; pap; 
 paste. 
 
 Pappel, /. poplar. 
 
 Pappelart, /. (variety of) poplar. 
 
 pappen, v.t. & i. paste; work in pasteboard. 
 
 Pappendeckel, TO. = Pappdeckel. 
 
 Pappenleim, TO. pasteboard glue. 
 
 Pappenstiel, TO. trifle. 
 
 Papphiilse, /. pasteboard case. 
 
 Pappmasse, /. papier-machS. 
 
 Pappschachtel, /. pasteboard box. 
 
 Papst, TO. pope. 
 
 185 
 
Parabansaure 
 
 186 
 
 Pentathionsaure 
 
 Parabansaure, /. parabanic acid. 
 
 Farabel, /. parabola; parable. 
 
 parabolisch, a. parabolic. 
 
 Paraconsaure, /. paraconic acid. 
 
 Paracyan, n. paracyanogen. 
 
 Paradiesapfel, m. tomato. 
 
 Paradiesfeige, /. banana. 
 
 Paradieskorner, n.pl. grains of paradise. 
 
 Parafiinbad, n. paraffin bath. 
 
 Paraffinkerze, /. paraffin candle. 
 
 Paraffinol, w. paraffin oil. 
 
 Paraffinsalbe,/. petrolatum; paraffin ointment. 
 
 Parakamphersaure, /. paracamphoric acid. 
 
 Parakautschuk, m. Para rubber. 
 
 Paralyse, /. paralysis. 
 
 paramagnetisch, a. paramagnetic. 
 
 Paramilchsaure, /. paralactic acid (d-lactic 
 
 acid). 
 
 Paranuss, /. Brazil nut. 
 Parastellung, /. para position. 
 Paraverbindung, /. para compound. 
 Paraweinsaure, /. paratartaric acid (racemic 
 
 acid.) 
 
 Parenthese, /. parentheses; brackets. 
 Parfiim, n. perfume. 
 Parfiimerie, /. perfumery. 
 Pariser, a. Paris. Pariser Blau, Paris blue; 
 
 Pariser Griin, Paris green. 
 parkesieren, v.t. (Metal.) subject to the Parkes 
 
 Parkesieren, n. Parkes process. 
 
 Partei, /. part; party. 
 
 Parteiganger, m. partisan. 
 
 parteiisch, a. partial, prejudiced. 
 
 Parterre, w. ground floor; parterre. 
 
 Partialdruck, m. partial pressure. 
 
 Partie, /. parcel, lot; batch; company; party, 
 picnic; game; match. 
 
 partiell, a. partial. 
 
 Partikel, /. particle. 
 
 Partikelchen, n. small particle. 
 
 Passagier, m. passenger. 
 
 passen, v.i. fit, be fit, be suited; wait. passend, 
 p.a. fit, suitable, appropriate. 
 
 passieren, v.t. pass; (Dyeing) liquor. v.i. pass, 
 happen. 
 
 Passivitat, /. passivity. 
 
 Pastete, /. pie, pastry. 
 
 pasteurisieren, v.t. pasteurize. 
 
 Pastinake, /. parsnip. 
 
 pastes, a. pasty. 
 
 Pate, m. godfather. 
 
 Patentamt, n. patent office. 
 
 Patentsalz, n. ammonium antimony fluoride. 
 
 Patentschrift, /. patent (the document), patent 
 specification. 
 
 Patentschutz, m. protection by patent. 
 
 Patenttrager, TO. patentee. 
 
 Patrone, /. cartridge; pattern; stencil; man- 
 drel. 
 
 Patronenhiilse, /., Patronenzy Under, m. car- 
 tridge case. 
 
 Patsche, /. fix, mess; slush, mud. 
 patschen, v.i. splash; clap, slap. 
 pattinsonieren, v.t. pattinsonize. 
 patzig, a. saucy. 
 Pauke, /. (kettle) drum; (Anat.) tympanum; 
 
 harangue. 
 Paukenfell, n. (kettle) drumskin; (Anat.) mem- 
 
 brana tympani. 
 
 pauschen, v.t. swell; (Metal.) refine. 
 Pauscht, TO. & n. (Paper) post. 
 pausen, v.t. trace, calk. 
 Pavian, TO. baboon. 
 Pech, n. pitch. 
 
 Pechart, /. kind or variety of pitch 
 pechartig, a. pitchy, bituminous. 
 PeohMende, /. pitchblende. 
 Pechdraht, TO. pitched thread, shoemaker's 
 
 thread. 
 Pecheisenerz, n. pitchy iron ore (applied to 
 
 pitticite, triplite, and a compact variety of 
 
 limonite). 
 
 Pecherde, /. bituminous earth. 
 Pecherz, n. = Pechblende; = Pecheisenerz. 
 pechfinster, a. pitch-dark. 
 Pechgeschmack, n. pitchy taste. 
 Pechglanz, TO. pitchy luster. 
 Pechgranat, TO. colophonite (a variety of andra- 
 
 dite of pitchy appearance). 
 pechig, a. pitchy. 
 Pechkiefer, /. pitch pine. 
 Pechkohle, /. pitch coal. 
 Pechol, n. tar oil, oil of tar. 
 pechschwarz, a. pitch-black. 
 Pechstein, TO. pitchstone. 
 Pechuran, n. pitchblende. 
 Pedell, TO. beadle, janitor. 
 Pegel, TO. water gage. 
 peilen, v.t. sound, take bearings of. 
 Pein, /. pain, trouble, torture. 
 peinigen, v.t. torment, trouble. 
 peinlich, d. painful; precise, painstaking; penal. 
 Peitsche, /. whip. 
 peitschen, v.t. whip, beat, lash. 
 peitschenformig, a. whip-shaped, flagelliform. 
 Pektinsaure, /. pectic acid. 
 Pektinstoff, TO. pectin substance, pectin. 
 Pektinzucker, TO. arabinose. 
 Pelargonsaure, /. pelargonic acid. 
 Pelle, /. peel, skin, husk. 
 Pelz, TO. pelt; fur. 
 pelzig, a. furry; cottony. 
 Pendel, n. pendulum. 
 penetrieren, v.t. penetrate. 
 Pension, /. pension; board; boarding house; 
 
 boarding school. 
 
 pentacarbocyclisch, a. pentacarbocyclic. 
 Pentadecansaure, /. pentadecoic acid. 
 Pentathionsaure, /. pentathionic acid. 
 
Pentinsaure 
 
 187 
 
 PfeUgift 
 
 Pentinsaure, /. pentinic acid. 
 
 Pentosurie, /. pentosuria. 
 
 Pepsindriise, /. peptic gland. 
 
 pepsinhaltig, a. containing pepsin. 
 
 peptisch, a. peptic. 
 
 peptonisieren, v,t. peptonize. 
 
 Peraciditat, /. superacidity. 
 
 Perborsaure, /. perboric acid. 
 
 Perbromsaure, /. perbromic acid. 
 
 Perchlorsaure, /. perchloric acid. 
 
 Perchromsaure, /. perchromic acid. 
 
 perennierend, p.a. perennial. 
 
 perforieren, v.t. perforate. 
 
 Pergament, n. parchment. 
 
 pergamentieren, v.t. parchmentize. 
 
 Pergamentpapier, n. parchment paper. 
 
 perhydrieren, v.t. perhydrogenize. 
 
 Periklas, TO. periclase, periclasite. 
 
 periodisch, a. periodic, periodical. 
 
 Periodizitat, /. periodicity. 
 
 Perjodat, n. periodate. 
 
 Perjodsaure, /. periodic acid. 
 
 Perkohlensaure, /. percarbonic acid. 
 
 Perkussionszundhutchen, n. percussion cap. 
 
 perlartig, a. pearly, nacreous; beadlike. 
 
 Perlasche, /. pearlash. 
 
 Perle,/. pearl; bead. 
 
 perlen, v.t. form bubbles, sparkle; form drops; 
 glisten like pearls. 
 
 perlenartig, a. = perlartig. 
 
 Perlenglanz, Perlglanz, TO. pearly (or nacreous) 
 luster. 
 
 Perlglimmer, m. (Min.) margarite. 
 
 Perlgraupen, f.pl. pearl barley. 
 
 perlig, a. pearly. 
 
 Perlmoos, n. pearl moss, carrageen. 
 
 Perlmutter, /. mother-of-pearl. 
 
 perlmutterartig, a. like mother-of-pearl, perla- 
 ceous. , 
 
 Perlmutterblech, w. crystallized tinplate, moire 
 metallique. 
 
 Perlmutterglanz, TO. mother-of-pearl luster, na- 
 creous luster. 
 
 perlmutterglanzend, p.a. having a mother-of- 
 pearl luster, pearly. 
 
 Perhnutterpapier, n. nacreous paper. 
 
 Perlrohr, n., -rohre, /. bead tube (tube filled 
 with glass beads). 
 
 Perlsalz, n. microcosmic salt. 
 
 Perlsamen, TO. seed pearl. 
 
 Perlspat, TO. pearl spar (pearly dolomite). 
 
 Perlstein, TO. perlite; adularia. 
 
 Perlweiss, n. pearl white. 
 
 Permanentweiss, . permanent white. 
 
 permeabel, a. permeable. 
 
 permutieren, v.t. (Math.) permute. 
 
 Perowskit, n. perovskite. 
 
 Perpendikel, n. perpendicular; pendulum. 
 
 Persaure, /. peracid. 
 
 Perschwefelsaure, /. persulf uric acid. 
 
 persisch, a. Persian. 
 
 personlich, a. personal. 
 
 Persulfocyansaure, /. perthiocyanic acid, per- 
 
 sulfocyanic acid. 
 Persulfomolybdansaure, /. persulfomolybdic 
 
 acid, thiopermolybdic acid, 
 peruanisch, a. Peru, Peruvian. 
 Perurinde, /. Peruvian bark. 
 Pestilenzkraut, n. = Geissraute. 
 Petersilie, /. parsley. 
 Petri'sches Schalchen, Petri-Schale, /. Petri 
 
 dish. 
 Petrolather, Petroleumather, m. petroleum 
 
 ether. 
 
 Petroleumbenzin, n. petroleum benzine. 
 Petroleumprufer, TO. petroleum tester. 
 Petrolsaure, /. petrolic acid. 
 Petschaft, n. seal, signet. 
 Petsche, /. drying room; drying frame. 
 Pf., abbrev. (Pfund) pound. 
 Pfad, TO. path. 
 Pfaff, w. rivet stamp; nut driver; (Brewing) 
 
 underlet. 
 Pfaffe, TO. priest. 
 Pfaffenhiitchen, n. wahoo (Evonymus atropur- 
 
 pureus). 
 
 Pfahl, TO. stake, pile, stick, pole, post. 
 pfahlen, v.t. pale; prop; empale. 
 Pfahlwurzel, /. taproot. 
 Pfalz, /. Palatinate. 
 Pfand, n. pledge, security, forfeit. 
 pfanden, v.t. seize, take as a pledge. 
 Pfandgut, n. mortgage. 
 Pfandleiher, TO. pawnbroker. 
 Pfannchen, n. little pan. 
 Pfanne,/. pan; copper, boiler; pantile; (Mach.) 
 
 bearing, bush; (Anat.) socket, acetabulum. 
 Pfannenstein, TO. pan scale; boiler scale. 
 Pfannenwerk, n. salt works. 
 Pfannenziegel, TO. pantile. 
 Pfanner, TO. salt manufacturer. 
 Pfarrer, TO. parson. 
 Pfau, TO. peacock. 
 Pfeffer, TO. pepper. 
 Pfefferkraut, n. savory (Satureia hortensis); 
 
 peppergrass (Lepidium); stonecrop (Sedum). 
 Pfefferkuchen, TO. gingerbread. 
 Pfefferminze, /. peppermint. 
 Pfefferminzol, n. peppermint oil. 
 Pfeffermiinze, /. = Pfefferminze. 
 Pfefferstein, TO. peperine. 
 Pfeife, /. pipe; whistle; fife. 
 pfeifen, v.t. & i. pipe, whistle. 
 Pfeifenerde, /. pipe clay. 
 Pfeifenrohr, TO. pipestem. 
 Pfeifenton, TO. pipe clay. 
 Pfeil, TO. arrow; dart. 
 Pfeiler, TO. pillar. 
 
 pfeilformig, a. arrow-shaped, sagittate. 
 Pfeilgift, n. arrow poison. 
 
Pfeilwurz 
 
 188 
 
 Phasengesetz 
 
 Pfeilwurz, Pfeflwurzel, /. arrowroot. 
 
 Pfeilzeichen, n. arrow. 
 
 Pfennig, m. penny, pfennig ( T J W mark, about 
 % cent or ^ English penny). 
 
 Pferd, n. horse. 
 
 Pferdeharnsaure, /. hippuric acid. 
 
 Pferdekraft, /. horsepower. 
 
 Pferdemilch, /. mare's milk. 
 
 Pferdeminze, /. horsemint. 
 
 Pferdestarke, /. horsepower. 
 
 -pferdig. (so many) horsepower. 
 
 Pfg., abbrev. pfennig, pfennigs. 
 
 pfiff, pret. of pfeifen. 
 
 Pfiff, m. whistle; trick, knack. 
 
 pfiffig, a. sly, crafty. 
 
 Pfingsten, n. Whitsuntide. 
 
 Pfingstrose, /. peony. 
 
 Pfirsich, m., Pfirsche, /. peach. 
 
 Pfirsichblute, /. peach blossom. 
 
 Pfirsichbranntwein, m. peach brandy. 
 
 Pfirsiche, /. peach. 
 
 Pfirsichholz, n. peaeliwood. 
 
 Pfirsichkern, TO. peach kernel. 
 
 pflag, pret. of pflegen. 
 
 Pflanze, /. plant. 
 
 Pflanzen-. plant, vegetable. 
 
 pflanzen, v.L plant. 
 
 Pflanzenalkali, n. vegetable alkali (old name 
 for potash, also for plant alkaloids). 
 
 Pflanzenalkaloid, n. plant alkaloid, vegetable 
 alkaloid. 
 
 pflanzenartig, a. plan tl ike; vegetable. 
 
 Pflanzenbase, /. vegetable base, (plant) alka- 
 loid. 
 
 Pflanzenbeschreibung, /. description of plants, 
 phytography. 
 
 Pflanzenchemie,/. plant chemistry, phytochem- 
 istry. 
 
 Pflanzeneiweiss, n. vegetable albumin (or al- 
 bumen) ; vegetable protein. 
 
 Pflanzenerde, /. vegetable mold, humus. 
 
 Pflanzenfarbe, /. vegetable color. 
 
 Pflanzenfaser, /. vegetable fiber, plant fiber. 
 
 Pflanzenfaserstoff, TO., Pflanzenfibrin, n. vege- 
 table fibrin (gluten; cellulose). 
 
 Pflanzenfett, n. vegetable fat. 
 
 Pflanzenforscher, TO. botanist. 
 
 pflanzenfressend, p.a. herbivorous. 
 
 Pflanzengriin, n. chlorophyl. 
 
 Pflanzenkasein, n. vegetable casein, legumin. 
 
 Pflanzenkohle, /. charcoal. 
 
 Pflanzenkunde, /. botany. 
 
 Pflanzenlaugensalz, n. (Old CTtero.) potash. 
 
 Pflanzenlehre, /. botany. 
 
 Pflanzenleim, TO. vegetable glue, gliadin; gluten. 
 
 Pflanzenol, n. vegetable oil. 
 
 Pflanzensaft, TO. vegetable juice, plant juice, 
 sap. 
 
 Pflanzensaure, /. vegetable acid. 
 
 Pflanzenschleim, m. mucilage. 
 
 Pflanzenstoff, m. vegetable matter. 
 
 Pflanzentalg, TO. vegetable tallow. 
 
 Pflanzenwachstum, TO. & n. plant growth, vege- 
 tation. 
 
 Pflanzcnzelle, /. plant cell, vegetable cell. 
 
 Pflanzenzellenstoff, m. cellulose. 
 
 pflanzlich, a. plant, vegetable. 
 
 Pflaster, n. plaster; pavement, paving. ' 
 
 pflastern, v.t. plaster; pave. 
 
 Pflasterstein, TO. paving stone. 
 
 Pflasterziegel, TO. paving brick, paving tfle. 
 
 pflatschen, v.t. (Calico) pad. 
 
 Pflatschfarbe, /. (Calico) padding liquor. 
 
 Pflaume, /. plum; prune. 
 
 Pflege, /. care; nursing, rearing, education, 
 superintendence. 
 
 Pflegekind, n. foster child. 
 
 pflegen, v.L be accustomed, be wont; indulge. 
 v.t. attend to, care for, tend, cultivate, nurse. 
 
 Pflicht, /. duty; obligation. 
 
 Pflichtbruch, TO. perjury. 
 
 pflichtschuldig, a. in duty bound; obligatory. 
 
 Pflock, TO. peg, pin, plug. 
 
 pflog, pret. of pflegen. 
 
 pfliicken, v.t. pluck, pick, gather. 
 
 Pflug, TO. plow. 
 
 pfliigen, v.t. plow. 
 
 Pflugschar, /. plowshare; (Anal.) vomer. 
 
 Pfortader, /. portal vein. 
 
 Pforte, /. gate, door, entrance. 
 
 Pfortner, TO. porter, doorkeeper; (Anat.) py- 
 lorus. 
 
 Pfosten, TO., Pfoste, /. post. 
 
 Pfote, /. paw. 
 
 Pfriem, Pfriemen, TO., Pfrieme, /. punch, awl. 
 
 Pfriemenkraut, n. = Besenginster. 
 
 Pfropf, Propfen, TO. stopper, plug, wad, cork; 
 graft; (Med.) thrombus. 
 
 pfropfen, v.t. stopper, cork; cram; graft. 
 
 Pfropfenzieher, TO. corkscrew. 
 
 Pfuhl, TO. pool, slough. 
 
 Pfiihl, TO. & n. pillow, bolster. 
 
 pfui, inter j. fie! shame! 
 
 Pfund, n. pound. 
 
 Pfundleder, n. sole leather. 
 
 pfuschen, v.i. bungle; meddle. 
 
 Pfiitze, /. puddle, wallow. 
 
 phagedanisches Wasser. (Pharm.) yellow mer- 
 curial lotion. 
 
 Phanomen, n. phenomena. 
 
 Phantasie, /. imagination, fancy. 
 
 phantasieren, v.i. imagine, muse; be delirious, 
 wander. 
 
 Phantast, TO. dreamer, visionary. 
 
 Pharmazeut, TO. pharmaceutist, pharmacist. 
 
 Pharmazeutik, /. pharmaceutics. 
 
 pharmazeutisch, a. pharmaceutical. 
 
 Pharmazie, /. pharmacy. 
 
 Pharmakopoe, /. pharmacopeia. 
 
 Phasengesetz, n. phase rule. 
 
Phasenlehre 
 
 189 
 
 Phosphorvergiftung 
 
 Phasenlehre, /. doctrine of phases. 
 
 Phasenregel, /. phase rule. 
 
 Phasenzahl, /. number of phases. 
 
 Phasotropie, /. phasotropism, phasotropy. 
 
 Phenol-, phenol, phenol-, phenolic; (in com- 
 bination with the name of a metal) pheno- 
 late (or phenoxide) of, as Phenolaluminium, 
 aluminium phenolate, aluminium phenoxide. 
 
 Phenolcarbonsaure, /. phenolcarboxylic acid. 
 
 Phenolkalium, n. potassium phenolate (or phen- 
 oxide). 
 
 Phenolkalzium, n. calcium phenolate (or phen- 
 oxide). 
 
 Phenolnatrium, n. sodium phenolate (or phen- 
 oxide). 
 
 Phenolquecksilber, n. mercury phenolate (or 
 phenoxide). 
 
 Phenolsaure, /. phenol acid. 
 
 Phenolschwefelsaure, '/. phenolsulfuric acid 
 (general term, ROSOsH, where R is an aro- 
 matic radical), specif., phenylsulfuric acid. 
 
 Phenolsulfosaure, /. phenolsulf onic acid. 
 
 Phenolwismut, m. & n. bismuth phenolate (or 
 phenoxide). 
 
 Phenylarsenchloriir, n. phenylarsenious chlor- 
 ide. 
 
 Phenylborchlorid, n. phenylboron chloride. 
 
 Phenylenblau, n. phenylene blue. 
 
 Phenylessigsaure, /. phenylacetic acid. 
 
 Phenylfettsaure, /. phenylated fatty acid. 
 
 phenylieren, v.t. phenylate. 
 
 Phenyljodidchlorid, n. phenyl iodochloride. 
 
 Phenylmilchsaure, /. phenyllactic acid. 
 
 Phenylsaure, /. phenylic acid (phenol). 
 
 Phenylschwefelsaure, /. phenylsulfuric acid. 
 
 Phenylsenfol, n. phenyl mustard oil. 
 
 Phenylsiliciumchlorid, n. phenylsilicon chloride. 
 
 Phenylwasserstoff, m. phenyl hydride, benzene. 
 
 Ph.g., abbrev. (Pharmakopoe germanica) German 
 pharmacopeia. 
 
 Philosoph, m. philosopher. 
 
 Philosophenwolle, /. philosopher's wool (sub- 
 limed zinc oxide). 
 
 philosophisch, a. philosophical. 
 
 Phlegma, n. phlegm. 
 
 phlogistisch, a. phlogistic. 
 
 Phlorchinyl, n. phlcroquinyl. 
 
 Phdnicin, n. phenicin. 
 
 Phosgen, n. phosgene, carbonyl chloride. 
 
 Phosphat, n. phosphate. 
 
 phosphatisch, a. phosphatic. 
 
 phosphenylig, a. phosphenylous. 
 
 Phosphenylsaure, /. phosphenylic acid. 
 
 Phosphinigsaure, /. phosphinous acid. 
 
 Phosphinsaure, /. phosphinic acid. 
 
 Phosphor, m. phosphorus. 
 
 Phosphor-, phosphorus, phospho-, phosphide 
 of. 
 
 phosphorartig, a. like phosphorus, phos- 
 phorous. 
 
 Phosphorather, TO. phosphoric ether (ester of 
 phosphoric acid, specif., ethyl phosphate). 
 
 Phosphorbasis, /. phosphorus base. 
 
 Phosphorbestimmung, /. determination of phos- 
 phorus. 
 
 Phosphor blei, n. lead phosphide; (Min.) pyro- 
 morphite. 
 
 Phosphorbromid, n. phosphorus bromida, 
 specif., phosphorus pentabromide. 
 
 Phosphorbromiir, n. phosphorus tribromide. 
 
 Phosphorcalcium, n. calcium phosphide. 
 
 Phosphorchlorid, n. phosphorus chloride, 
 specif., phosphoric chloride (phosphorus 
 pentachloride). 
 
 Phosphor chloriir,. phosphorous chloride (phos- 
 phorus trichloride). 
 
 Phosphoreisen, n. iron phosphide. 
 
 phosphoreszieren, v.i. phosphoresce. phos- 
 phoreszierend, p.a. phosphorescent. 
 
 Phosphorfleischsaure, /. phosphocarnic acid. 
 
 Phosphorgehalt, m. phosphorus content. 
 
 Phosphorgruppe, /. phosphorus group. 
 
 phosphorhaltig, a. containing phosphorus, phos- 
 phatic, phosphorated. 
 
 phosphorig, a. phosphorous. 
 
 phosphorigsauer, a. of or combined with phos- 
 phorous acid, phosphite of. 
 
 Phosphorigsaureanhydrid, n. phosphorous an- 
 hydride (phosphorus trioxide). 
 
 phosphorisch, a. phosphoric. 
 
 phosphorisieren, v.L phosphorize, phosphorate. 
 
 Phosphorjodid, n. phosphorus iodide, specif., 
 phosphorus triiodide. 
 
 Phosphorjodiir, n. phosphorus diiodide (Pzlt). 
 
 Phosphorkalzium, n. calcium phosphide. 
 
 Phosphorkupfer, n. copper phosphide; (Min.) 
 libethenite. 
 
 Phosphorkupfererz, n. libethenite. 
 
 Phosphorloffel, m. phosphorus spoon (deflagrat- 
 ing spoon). 
 
 Phosphormetall, n. (metallic) phosphide. 
 
 Phosphormolybdansaure, /. phosphomolybdic 
 acid. 
 
 Phosphornatrium, n. sodium phosphide. 
 
 Phosphorol, n. (Pharm.) phosphorated oil. 
 
 Phosphoroxyd, n. (any) phosphorus oxide. 
 
 Phosphorproteid, n. phosphoprotein. 
 
 Phosphorsalz, n. microcosmic salt (HNaNH 4 - 
 P04.4H2O). 
 
 phosphorsauer, a. of or combined with phos- 
 phoric acid, phosphate of. 
 
 Phosphorsaure, /. phosphoric acid. 
 
 Phosphorsaureanhydrid, n. phosphoric anhy- 
 dride (phosphorus pentoxide). 
 
 Phosphorstahl, m. phosphorus steel. 
 
 Phosphorsulfid, n. (any) phosphorus sulfide. 
 
 Phosphorverbindung, /. phosphorus com- 
 pound. 
 
 Phosphorvergiftung, /. phosphorus poison- 
 ing. 
 
Phosphorwasserstoff 
 
 190 
 
 plansymmetrisch 
 
 Phosphorwasserstoff, m. hydrogen phosphide, 
 phosphorus hydride (gasformiger, PH ; ; 
 fliissiger, P 2 H 4 ; fester, PiKz). 
 
 Phosphorwasserstoffgas, n. phosphoretted hy- 
 drogen gas (phosphine, PHs). 
 
 Phosphorweinsaure,/. phosphovinic acid (O&s.). 
 
 Phosphorwolframsaure, /. phosphotungstic 
 acid. 
 
 Phosphorzink, n. zinc phosphide. 
 
 Phosphorziindholzchen, n. phosphorus match. 
 
 Photochemie, /. photochemistry. 
 
 photochemisch, a. photochemical. 
 
 photoelektrisch, a. photo-electric. 
 
 Photogramm, n. photograph. 
 
 Photograph, m. photographer. 
 
 Photographic, /. photography; photograph. 
 
 photographieren, v.t. photograph. 
 
 photographisch, a. photographic. 
 
 photometrisch, a. photometric. 
 
 Photosphare, /. photosphere. 
 
 Phototropie, /. phototropism, phototropy. 
 
 Phtal-. phthal-, phthalo-, phthalic. 
 
 Phtalaminsaure, /. phthalamic acid. 
 
 Phtalazin, n. phthalazine. 
 
 Phtalein, n. phthalein. 
 
 Phtalid, n. phthalide. 
 
 Phtalmonopersaure, /. monoperpht halic acid. 
 
 Phtalonsaure, /. phthalonic acid. 
 
 Phtalsaure, /. phthalic acid. 
 
 Physik, /. physics; (Dyeing) tin composition 
 (solution of tin in aqua regia). 
 
 physikalisch, a. physical. 
 
 Physikbad, n. (Dyeing) tin composition. 
 
 Physiker, m. physicist. 
 
 Physiksalz, n. (Dyeing) red spirit. 
 
 Physiolog, m. physiologist. 
 
 physisch, a. physical. 
 
 Phy tochemie, /. phytochemistry. 
 
 phytochemisch, a. phytochemical. 
 
 Pianino, n. upright piano. 
 
 Pichapparat, m. (Brewing) pitching machine. 
 
 pichen, v.t. pitch. 
 
 Picke, /. pickax, pick. 
 
 Pickel, m. pimple. 
 
 picken, v.i. peck, pick. 
 
 Picolinsaure, /. picolinic acid. 
 
 piepen, piepsen, v.i. peep, cheep; whine. 
 
 Pietat, /. piety, reverence. 
 
 Piezoelektrizitat, /. piezoelectricity. 
 
 pigmentfrei, a. free from pigment, non-pig- 
 mented. 
 
 pigmenthaltig, a. containing pigment, pig- 
 mented. 
 
 pigmentieren, v.t. pigment. v.i. become pig- 
 mented. 
 
 Pik, m. peak; pique; (at cards) spades. 
 
 pikant, a. piquant, pungent.' 
 
 Piknometer, n. pycnometer. 
 
 Pikraminsaure, /. picramic acid. 
 
 Pikrinsaure, /. picric acid. 
 
 Pikro-. picro-. 
 
 Pikryl, n. picryl. 
 
 Pilee, /., Pileezucker, m. crushed sugar. 
 
 Pilger, m. pilgrim. 
 
 Pille,/. pill. 
 
 Pilz, m. fungus; mushroom. 
 
 pilzahnlich, a. like a mushroom or fungus, fun- 
 goid. 
 
 pilzformig, a. fungiform. 
 
 pilzig, a. fungous, fungoid. 
 
 Pilzkunde, /. mycology. 
 
 Pilzsamen, m. spawn (of fungi), mycelium. 
 
 pilztotend, p. a. fungicidal. 
 
 Pimarsaure, /. pimaric acid. 
 
 Pimelinsaure, /. pimelic acid. 
 
 Piment, n. pimento, allspice. 
 
 Pimentdl, n. pimento oil, allspice oil. 
 
 Pimpernuss, /. bladder nut. 
 
 Pimpinelle, /. burnet saxifrage (Pimpinella 
 saxifraga). 
 
 Pinakon, n. pinacol, (less correctly) pinacone. 
 
 Pinakonbildung, /. pinacol formation. 
 
 Pincette, /. = Pinzette. 
 
 Pinie, /. pine (esp. Pinus pinea). 
 
 Pinit, n. pinitol, (less correctly) pinite. 
 
 pinken, v.t. treat with pink salt. 
 
 Pinksalz, n. pink salt (ammonium stannic chlo- 
 ride; less commonly, potassium sodium tar- 
 trate). 
 
 Pinne,/. (Tech.) pin, peg, (of a hammer) peen; 
 quill feather. 
 
 Pinsaure, /. pinic acid. 
 
 Pinsel, m. (painter's) brush, pencil. 
 
 pinseln, v.t. pencil, paint. 
 
 Pinselschimmel, m. any species of Penicillium. 
 
 Pinusharz, n. pine resin. 
 
 Pinzette, /. forceps, tweezers, nippers. 
 
 Piperinsaure, /. piperic acid. 
 
 Pipettengestell, n. pipette stand. 
 
 pipettieren, v.t. transfer or measure with a 
 pipette, pipette. 
 
 Pistazie,/. pistachio (nut). 
 
 PistUl, n. pestle; (Bot.) pistil. 
 
 placken, v.t. flatten; ram; pester. 
 
 Plackerei, /. drudgery. 
 
 Plage, /. trouble, bother, plague, drudgery. 
 
 plagen, v.t. plague, trouble, bother, worry. 
 
 Plagioklas, m. plagioclase. 
 
 Plakat, n. placard, poster. 
 
 Plakatfarbe, /. lithographic color. 
 
 Plan, m. plane, plain; plan; (Painting) ground. 
 
 planieren, v.t. plane, planish, smooth, level; 
 size (paper). 
 
 Planiermasse, /. (Paper) size. 
 
 Planierwasser, n. glue water, size. 
 
 plankonkav, a. plano-concave. 
 
 plankonvex, a. plano-convex. 
 
 planschen, v.i. splash. 
 
 Planspiegel, m. plane mirror. 
 
 plansymmetrisch, a. planisymmetric(al). 
 
Plantage 
 
 191 
 
 Polecke 
 
 Plantage, /. plantation. 
 
 plappern, v.L babble, prattle. 
 
 Plasmolyse, /. plasmolysis. 
 
 plasmolytisch, a. plasmolytic. 
 
 plastisch, a. plastic. 
 
 Plastizitat, /. plasticity. 
 
 Platane, /. plane, plane tree. 
 
 Platin, n. platinum. 
 
 Platinasbest, m. platinized asbestos. 
 
 Platinblase, /. platinum still. 
 
 Platinblech, n. platinum foil. 
 
 Platinchlorid, n. platinum chloride, specif., 
 
 platinic chloride. 
 
 Platinchloriir, n. platinous chloride. 
 Platinchlorwasserstoff, m., -stoffsaure, /. chlo- 
 
 roplatinic acid. 
 Platincyaniir, n. platinous cyanide; cyanopla- 
 
 tinite, platinocyanide. 
 Platincyanurwasserstoff.TO., -stoffsaure,/. cyan- 
 
 oplatinous acid, platinocyanic acid. 
 Platindraht, m. platinum wire. 
 Platinerz, n. platinum ore. 
 Platinfolie, /. platinum foil, 
 platinhaltig, a. containing platinum, platinifer- 
 
 ous. 
 
 Platini-. platinic, platini-. 
 Platinichlorid, n. platinic chloride. 
 Platinichlorwasserstoff, m., -stoffsaure, /. chlo- 
 
 roplatinic acid, 
 platinieren, v.t. platinize. 
 Platinisalz, n. platinic salt. 
 .Platiniverbindung, /. platinic compound. 
 Platinloffel, m. platinum spoon. 
 Platinmetall, n. platinum metal, metal of the 
 
 platinum group. 
 Platinmohr, TO. platinum black. 
 Platino-. platinous, platino-. 
 Platinochlorid, n. platinous chloride. 
 Platinochlorwasserstoff, m., -stoffsaure, /. 
 
 chloroplatinous acid. 
 Platinocyanwasserstoff, TO., -stoffsaure,/. cyan- 
 
 oplatinous acid, platinocyanic acid. 
 Platinoverbindung, /. platinous compound. 
 Platinoxyd, n. platinum oxide, specif., platinic 
 
 oxide. 
 
 Platinoxydul, n. platinous oxide. 
 Platinoxydulverbindung, /. platinous com- 
 pound. 
 
 Platinoxydverbindung, /. platinic compound. 
 Platinozyan-. See Platinocyan-. 
 Platinsalmiak, TO. ammonium chloroplatinate. 
 Platinsaure, /. platinic acid. 
 Platinschale, /. platinum dish. 
 Platinschiffchen, n. platinum boat. 
 Platinschwamm, TO. platinum sponge. 
 Platinschwarz, n. platinum black. 
 Platinspatel, TO. platinum spatula. 
 Platinspitze, /. platinum point. 
 Platintiegel, TO. platinum crucible. 
 Platinverbindung, /. platinum compound. 
 
 Platinzyan-. See Platincyan-. 
 
 platt, a. flat; plain; level; low. 
 
 Plattchen, n. platelet, lamella. 
 
 Platte, /. plate; sheet, slab; lamina; planchet; 
 
 leaf (of a table) ; flagstone; bald head. 
 Platte, /. flatiron. 
 platt en, v.t. flatten; iron; flag. 
 plattenformig, a. platelike, lamellar, lamelli- 
 
 form. 
 
 Plattenkautschuk, n. sheet rubber. 
 Plattenkultur, /. plate culture. 
 Plattenkupfer, n. sheet copper. 
 Plattenturm, TO. plate column, plate tower. 
 plattieren, v.t. plate. 
 Plattierung, /. plating, plate. 
 Plattine,/. (Tech.) plate; (Metal.) mill bar. 
 Platz, w. place; room, spot, seat, square, etc. 
 Platzchen, n. little cake, lozenge, troche, tablet. 
 platzen, v.L burst; crack. 
 plaudern, v.L chatter, gossip. 
 Pleochroismus, TO. pleochroism. 
 Pleuelstange, /. connecting rod. 
 Plinse, Plinze, /. pancake, omelet. 
 Plombe, /. filling, plug (for teeth), 
 plotzlich, a. sudden. 
 Plumbi-. plumbic, plumbi-. 
 Plumbisalz, n. plumbic salt. 
 Plumbo-. plumbous, plumbo-. 
 Plumbosalz, n. plumbous salt, 
 plump, a. bulky, clumsy, gross. 
 Plunder, TO. rubbish, trumpery. 
 pliindern, v.t. plunder, pillage. 
 Plunscher, TO. plunger. 
 pneumatisch, a. pneumatic. 
 Pobel, TO. rabble, mob. 
 pochen, v.L beat, knock, stamp; brag; trust. 
 
 v.t. stamp -(ore). 
 Pochmehl, n. pulverized ore. 
 Pochmiihle, /. stamp mill. 
 Pochstempelreihe, /. stamp battery. 
 Pochwerk, n. stamp mill. 
 Pocke, /. pock; (pi.) smallpox. 
 Pockenlymphe, /. vaccine lymph. 
 Pockholz, Pockenholz, n. lignum-vitae, guaia- 
 
 cum wood, pockwood. 
 Poesie, /. poetry; poem. 
 Pokal, TO. goblet, cup. 
 Pokel, TO. pickle (the liquid). 
 Pokelfass, n. pickling tub or vat. 
 Pokelfleisch, n. pickled meat, salt meat. 
 pokeln, v.t. pickle. 
 Pol, TO. pole. 
 
 Polarisationsebene, /. plajie of polarization. 
 Polarisationsprisma, n. polarizer. 
 Polarisationsstrom, TO. polarization current. 
 polarisierbar, a. polarizable. 
 polarisieren, v.t. polarize. 
 Polarisierung, /. polarization. 
 Polaritat, /. polarity. 
 Poleck, n., Polecke, /. (Cryst.) summit. 
 
Polei 
 
 192 
 
 praktizieren 
 
 Polei, m. pennyroyal. 
 
 Poleiol, n. pennyroyal oil. 
 
 Polemik, /. polemic, controversy; polemics. 
 
 polen, v.t. (Metal.) pole. 
 
 Polen, n. (Metal.) poling; Poland. 
 
 Police, /. (insurance) policy. 
 
 Polier-. polishing, burnishing. 
 
 polieren, v.t. polish, burnish. 
 
 Polierpapier, n. polishing paper, sandpaper. 
 
 Polierpulver, n. polishing powder. 
 
 Polierrot, n. polishing red, colcothar, crocus, 
 rouge. 
 
 Politur, /. polish; polishing. 
 
 Polizei, /. police; police station. 
 
 Polizeidiener, m. policeman. 
 
 Polster, n. bolster, cushion. 
 
 Poltergeist, TO. hobgoblin; noisy fellow. 
 
 poltern, v.i. raise a racket; scold. 
 
 Polwechsel, TO. change or reversal of poles. 
 
 Polychromsaure, /. polychromic acid. 
 
 Polyeder, n. polyhedron. 
 
 polygonisch, a. polygonal. 
 
 polyhedrisch, a. polyhedral. 
 
 polyheteroatomig, a. polyheteratomic. 
 
 Polyhyperjodat, n. polyperiodate. 
 
 Polykieselsaure, /. polysilicic acid. 
 
 polymer, a. polymeric. 
 
 Polymeric, /. polymerism. 
 
 polymerisieren, v.t. & i. polymerize. 
 
 Polymolybdansaure, /. polymolybdic acid. 
 
 polymorph, a. polymorphous, polymorphic. 
 
 Polymorphic, /. polymorphism, polymorphy. 
 
 Polythionsaure, /. polythionic acid. 
 
 Pomeranze, /. orange, esp. bitter orange. 
 
 Pomeranzenbliitenol, n. orange-flower oil, ne- 
 roli. 
 
 Pomeranzenliqueur, TO. curagao. 
 
 Pomeranzenschalenol, n. orange-peel oil, orange 
 oil. 
 
 Pompejanisch, a. Pompeian. 
 
 Pompelmuse, /. shaddock, grape fruit. 
 
 Popanz, TO. bugbear. 
 
 Porcellan, n. = Porzellan. 
 
 poros, a. porous. 
 
 Porositat, /. porosity. 
 
 Porphyr, m. porphyry. 
 
 porphyrartig, a. porphyritic. 
 
 Porphyrfelsen, m., Porphyrgestein, n. porphy- 
 ritic rock. 
 
 Porsch, Porst, m. marsh tea (Ledum 
 palustre). 
 
 Portier, TO. porter, doorkeeper. 
 
 Portlandkalk, TO. Portland (lime) stone. 
 
 Porto, n. postage. 
 
 portofrei, a. post-free, postpaid. 
 
 Portugalol, Portugallool, n. Portugal (or portu- 
 gallo) oil, orange-peel oil. 
 
 Portugalwasser, n. laurel water. 
 
 Porzellan, n. porcelain, china. 
 
 Porzellanbrei, TO. porcelain slip. 
 
 Porzellanerde, /. porcelain clay, china clay, 
 kaolin. 
 
 Porzellangriff, TO. porcelain handle. 
 
 Porzellan jaspis, TO. porcelain jasper (variety of 
 porcelanite) . 
 
 Porzellanmasse, /. porcelain body. 
 
 Porzellanmortel, TO. pozzuolana mortar. 
 
 Porzellanschiffchen, n. porcelain boat. 
 
 Porzellanspat, TO. scapolite. 
 
 Porzellantiegel, TO. porcelain crucible. 
 
 Porzellanton, TO. porcelain clay, kaolin. 
 
 Porzellantonumschlag, TO. (Pharm.) cataplasm 
 of kaolin. 
 
 Posaune, /. trombone. 
 
 Pose, /. quill; pose. 
 
 Posse, /. antic, fun, burlesque. 
 
 Possen, TO. prank, trick. 
 
 possierlich, a. funny, droll. 
 
 Post, /. post, mail; news. 
 
 Postament, n. stand, base, pedestal. 
 
 Postamt, n., Postanstalt, /. post-office. 
 
 Posten, TO. post, place; item; sum; lot, parcel; 
 (Metal.) batch. 
 
 postfrei, a. post-free, postpaid. 
 
 Postkarte, /. postcard, postal card; post map. 
 
 postlagernd, p.a. general delivery. 
 
 Postverein, TO. postal union. 
 
 Postzeichen, n. postmark. 
 
 Potasche, /. = Pottasche. 
 
 Potentialsprung, TO. (Elec.) difference of po- 
 tential. 
 
 potentieU, a. potential. 
 
 potentiieren, v.t. render potent, potentize. 
 
 Potenz, /. power. 
 
 potenzieren, v.t. (Math.) raise to a higher power. 
 
 Potenzreihe, /. (Math.) exponential series. 
 
 Pottasche, /. potash (potassium carbonate) . 
 
 pottecht, a. (Dyeing) fast to potting. 
 
 Pottfisch, TO. sperm whale. 
 
 Pottfischol, n. sperm oil. 
 
 poussieren, v.t. push, promote; court. 
 
 Pozzolanerde, /. pozzuolana. 
 
 Prachtausgabe, /. edition de luxe. 
 
 Pracht, /. pomp, splendor, magnificence, dis- 
 play. 
 
 prachtig, prachtvoll, a. splendid, magnificent, 
 sumptuous. 
 
 Praci-. See Prazi-. 
 
 pradisponieren, v.t. predispose. 
 
 Praexistenz, /. preexistence. 
 
 Prageanstalt, /. mint. 
 
 pragen, v.t. stamp, coin, imprint. 
 
 Pragung, /. coining, stamping; coinage. 
 
 prahlen, v,i. boast; (of colors) be loud. 
 
 Praktikant, m. laboratory worker, laboratory 
 student; practitioner. 
 
 Praktiker, TO. practician, experienced person, 
 expert. 
 
 praktisch, a. practical. 
 
 praktizieren, v.t. practise. 
 
prall 
 
 193 
 
 Probegut 
 
 prall, a. stout; tight. 
 
 prallen, v.i. bounce, bound; be reflected. 
 
 Prall kraft, /. resiliency. 
 
 Prallwinkel, m. angle of reflection. 
 
 Pramie, /. premium, prize. 
 
 prangen, v.i. make a show, be resplendent, shine. 
 
 Pranke, /. clutch. 
 
 Praparat, n. preparation. 
 
 Praparatenglas, n. preparation glass. 
 
 Praparatenrohrchen, n. preparation tube, speci- 
 men tube. 
 
 Praparier-. preparing. 
 
 praparieren, v.t. prepare; (Med.) dissect. 
 praparieretes Papier, (Photog.) sensitized 
 paper. 
 
 Prapariersalz, n. preparing salt (sodium stan- 
 nate). 
 
 Prasenstein, Prasem, TO. prase (green variety of 
 quartz). 
 
 prasentieren, v.t. present. 
 
 Praseodym, n. praseodymium. 
 
 Praseokobaltsalz, n. praseocobaltic salt. 
 
 prasejrvieren, v.t. preserve. 
 
 Praservierung, /. preservation, preserving. 
 
 Praservierungsmittel, n. preservative. 
 
 prasseln, v.i. crackle, rustle. 
 
 prassen, v.i. revel, carouse. 
 
 Praxis, /. practice. 
 
 Prazipitat, n. & m. precipitate. 
 
 Prazipitation, /. precipitation. 
 
 Prazipitationswarme, /. heat of precipitation. 
 
 prazipitieren, v.t. precipitate. 
 
 Prazipitiergefass, n. precipitating vessel. 
 
 Prazipitiermittel, n. precipitant. 
 
 priizis, a. precise. 
 
 prazisieren, v.t. render precise, define. 
 
 Prazision, /. precision. 
 
 Prazisionswage, /. balance of precision, preci- 
 sion balance. 
 
 predigen, v.i. preach. 
 
 Predigt, /. sermon; preaching. 
 
 Preis, TO. price; value; rate; prize; praise. 
 
 preisen, v.t. praise, commend. 
 
 preisgeben, v.t. give over, give up, expose. 
 
 Preisselbeere, /. mountain cranberry. 
 
 prellen, v.t. toss; make to rebound; cheat. 
 
 Prellstein, TO. curbstone. 
 
 Press-, pressed, compressed, expressed, pressing, 
 press; glazed. 
 
 Pressbeutel, TO. pressing bag, press bag, filter 
 bag (for presses). 
 
 Presse, /. press; gloss. 
 
 pressen, v.t. press; squeeze, pinch, cram. 
 
 Pressfilter, n. pressure filter, press filter. 
 
 Pressglanz, m. gloss from pressing. 
 
 Pressglas, n. pressed glass. 
 
 Presshefe, /. pressed yeast, compressed yeast. 
 
 Presskohle, /. pressed charcoal; pressed coal. 
 
 Pressling, m. something pressed, pressed ar- 
 ticle; (pl. t Sugar) expressed beet pulp. 
 
 Pressluft, /. compressed air. 
 
 Pressmiihle, /. pressing mill. 
 
 Pressol, n. fixed oil. 
 
 Pressriickstand, m. expressed residue. 
 
 Presssack, TO. = Pressbeutel. 
 
 Presssaft, TO. expressed juice, press juice. 
 
 Pressspan, m. glazed cardboard 
 
 Presstalg, TO. pressed tallow. 
 
 Presstorf, TO. pressed peat. ' 
 
 Presstuch, n. filter cloth (for presses). 
 
 Pressung, /. pressure, pressing, compression. 
 
 Pressverfahren, n. pressing process. 
 
 Presswalze, /. press roll. 
 
 Pressziegel, TO. pressed brick. 
 
 Presszucker, m. compressed sugar. 
 
 Preussen, n. Prussia. 
 
 preussisch, a. Prussian. 
 
 Preussischblau, n. Prussian blue. 
 
 prickeln, v.t. prickle, prick. prickelnd, p.a. 
 sharp, pungent. 
 
 pries, pret. of preisen. 
 
 Priester, TO. priest, minister. 
 
 Prima-. of first, prime or best quality. 
 
 primar, a. primary. 
 
 Primarkreis, TO. primary circuit. 
 
 Primasoda, /. refined soda. 
 
 Primaware, /. prime or superior article or goods. 
 
 Primel, /. primrose. 
 
 Princip, n. principle. 
 
 Prinz, TO. prince. 
 
 Prinzip, n. principle. 
 
 Prioritat, /. priority. 
 
 Prise, /. prize; pinch. 
 
 Prisma, n. prism. 
 
 prismaahnlich, prismaartig, a. prism-like, pris- 
 moidal. 
 
 prismaformig, a. prism-shaped, prismatic. 
 
 prismatisch, a. prismatic. 
 
 Prismenflache, /. prismatic face. 
 
 prismenformig, a. prism-shaped, prismatic. 
 
 Prismenglas, n. prism glass. 
 
 Prismenkante, /. prismatic edge. 
 
 Prismenspektrum, n. prismatic spectrum. 
 
 Pritsche, /. bat; (Alum) washing floor; (Dye- 
 ing) stillage (to support goods while drying). 
 
 Privatdozent, TO. a licensed university lecturer 
 receiving fees but no salary. 
 
 pro, prep, pro, per. 
 
 probat, a. proved, tried. 
 
 Probe,/, test; assay; sample, specimen; proof; 
 trial; probation; rehearsal. 
 
 Probeabdruck, TO. proof, proof print. 
 
 Probebogen, TO. proof sheet, proof. 
 
 Probeessig, TO. proof vinegar. 
 
 Probefarbung, /. test dyeing. 
 
 Probeflaschchen, n. sampling bottle. 
 
 Probeflussigkeit, /. test liquid, test liquor. 
 
 Probegewicht, n. test weight, standard weight. 
 
 Probegold, n. standard gold. 
 
 Probegut, n. sample. 
 
probehaltig 
 
 194 
 
 Puddelbett 
 
 probehaltig, a. proof, standard. 
 
 Probekorn, n. assay button. 
 
 Probeloffel, m. assay spoon. 
 
 Probemachen, n. testing, assaying. 
 
 Probemass, n. standard measure. 
 
 probemassig, a. according to sample. 
 
 Probemunze, /. proof coin. 
 
 Probemuster, n. sample for testing. 
 
 Probenadel, /. touch needle. 
 
 Probenehmen, n. sampling. 
 
 Probenglas, n. specimen glass, specimen tube. 
 
 Probenstecher, m. = Probestecher. 
 
 Probepapier, n. test paper. 
 
 Prober, m. tester. 
 
 Proberohr, -rohrchen, n., -rohre, /. test tube; 
 (Mack.) trial pipe. 
 
 Probesaure, /. test acid, standard acid. 
 
 Probescherbe, /., Probescherben, TO. cupel; 
 (Ceram.) trial piece. 
 
 Probesilber, n. standard silver. 
 
 Probespiritus, TO. proof spirit. 
 
 Probestecher, TO. sampler (inserted into the ma- 
 terial to be sampled); (for liquids) thief 
 tube; (Sugar) proof stick. 
 
 Probestein, TO. touchstone; sample stone. 
 
 Probestiick, n. specimen, sample; test piece. 
 
 Probetiegel, TO. assay crucible (see Tiite) ; cupel. 
 
 Probewage, /. assay balance. 
 
 Probeweingeist, m. proof spirit. 
 
 Probeziehen, n. sampling. 
 
 Probezieher, m. sampler. 
 
 Probezinn, n. standard tin. 
 
 Probezylinder, TO. trial jar; test tube. 
 
 Probier-. testing, test; assaying, assay. 
 
 Probierblei, n. test lead, assay lead. 
 
 probieren, v.t. test; assay; try; prove. 
 
 Probierer, TO. tester, assayer, analyst. 
 
 Probiergerate, n.pl., -geratschaften, f.pl. as- 
 saying apparatus. 
 
 Probiergewicht, n. assay weight. 
 
 Probierglas, n. test tube. 
 
 Probierglatte, /. test litharge. 
 
 Probiergold, n. standard gold. 
 
 Probierhahn, TO. try cock, gage cock. 
 
 Probierkluft, /. assayer's tongs. 
 
 Probierkorn, n. assay button. 
 
 Probierkunst, /. assaying. 
 
 Prdbierlaboratorium, n. assay laboratory. 
 
 Probierloffel, m. assay spoon. 
 
 Probiermetall, n. test metal. 
 
 Probiernadel, /. touch needle. 
 
 Probierofen, TO. assay furnace. 
 
 Probierpapier, n. test paper. 
 
 Probierrohre, /. test tube. 
 
 Probierrohrengestell, n. test-tube rack. 
 
 Probierscherben, TO. = Probescherben. 
 
 Probierstein, TO. touchstone. 
 
 Probiertiegel, TO. = Probetiegel. 
 
 Probiertute, -tiite, -tutte, /. assay crucible. 
 See Tiite. 
 
 Probierwage, /. assay balance. 
 
 Probierzange, /. assayer's tongs. 
 
 Procent, n. percent. 
 
 Prod., abbrev. (Produkt) product. 
 
 Produzent, TO. producer, grower. 
 
 produzieren, v.t. produce. 
 
 Professorat, n. professorship. 
 
 professorhaft, professorisch, a. professorial. 
 
 Professorschaft, Professur, /. professorship. 
 
 projizieren, v.t. project. 
 
 promovieren, v.t. & i. graduate. 
 
 Propiolsaure, /. propiolic acid. 
 
 Propionsaure, /. propionic acid. 
 
 prosit, inter] '. your health! 
 
 Proteinkorper, Proteinstoff, TO. protein sub- 
 stance, protein. 
 
 Proteinurie, /. albuminuria. 
 
 Protokatechusaure, /. protocatechuic acid. 
 
 Protokoll, n. minutes, record; protocol. 
 
 Protoxyd, n. protoxide. 
 
 Proviant, TO. provisions, victuals. 
 
 Provision, /. provision; commission. 
 
 Provisor, TO. pharmacist's assistant, dispenser. 
 
 provisorisch, a. provisional. 
 
 Proz., abbrev. of Prozent. 
 
 Prozent, n. percent. 
 
 Prozentgehalt, TO. percent content, percentage. 
 
 prozentig, prozentisch, a. percent, percentage. 
 
 Prozentsatz, TO. percentage. 
 
 Prozentteilung, /. percentage scale. 
 
 Prozess, TO. process. 
 
 prozessieren, v.i. litigate. 
 
 prude, a. prudish, prim. 
 
 priifen, v.t. test; assay; try; prove; taste 
 (wine, etc.); examine. 
 
 Prufer, m. tester, assayer, examiner. 
 
 Prufstein, m. touchstone. 
 
 Priifung, /. test, testing, assay, trial, examina- 
 tion, proof. 
 
 Prufungsschein, TO. certificate (that a thing has 
 been tested). 
 
 Priigel, TO. cudgel, club; blow; drubbing, 
 thrashing. 
 
 Prunellensalz, Prunellsalz, n. sal prunellc 
 (fused potassium nitrate). 
 
 Prunk, m. pomp, state, show. 
 
 PS, P.S., abbrev. (Pferdestarke) horsepower.H.P. 
 
 Pseudoharnstoff, TO. pseudourea. 
 
 Pseudokatalysator, m. pseudocatalyzer. 
 
 Pseudokatalyse, /. pseudocatalysis. 
 
 pseudokatalytisch, a. pseudocatalytic. 
 
 Pseudolosung, /. pseudo solution. 
 
 Pseudomerie, /. pseudomerism. 
 
 pseudomorph, a. pseudomorphous. 
 
 Pseudomorphose, /. pseudomorphosis; pseudo- 
 morph. 
 
 Pseudosaure, /. pseudo acid. 
 
 publizieren, v.t. publish. 
 
 Puddelarbeiter, TO. puddler. 
 
 Puddelbett, n. = Puddelsohle. 
 
Puddeleisen 
 
 195 
 
 Pyrrol 
 
 Puddeleisen, n. puddled iron. 
 
 Puddelluppe, /. puddle-ball. 
 
 puddeln, v.t. puddle. 
 
 Puddelofen, m. puddling furnace. 
 
 Puddelprozess, TO. puddling process. 
 
 Puddelgchlacke, /. puddling slag. 
 
 Puddelsohle, /. puddling-furnace bed. 
 
 Puddelspitze, /. puddler's paddle. 
 
 Puddelstab, TO. puddle-bar. 
 
 Puddelstahl, m. puddled steel. 
 
 Puddelverfahren, n. puddling process, puddling. 
 
 Puddelwalze, /. puddle roll. 
 
 Puddelwerk, n. puddling works. 
 
 Pudel, m. poodle; blunder, miss. 
 
 Puder, TO. powder. 
 
 pudern, v.t. powder. 
 
 Puderzucker, m. powdered sugar. 
 
 Puff, TO. blow, thump; puff. 
 
 puffen, v.i. pop. v.t. thump, beat. 
 
 Puts, TO. pulse. 
 
 Pulsader, /. artery. 
 
 Pulsglas, n., Pulshamm6r, m. cryophorus. 
 
 Pulsschlag, TO. pulse beat, pulsation. 
 
 Pult, n. desk. 
 
 Pultfeuerung, /. firing on stepped grate bars. 
 
 Pultofen, TO. (Metal.) back-flame hearth. 
 
 Pulver, n. powder. 
 
 pulverartig, a. powdery. 
 
 Pulverfabrik, /. powder factory. 
 
 Pulverflasche, /. powder bottle (wide-mouthed 
 
 bottle). 
 
 pulverfdrmig, a. in the form of powder, powdery. 
 Pulverglas, n. Pulverflasche. 
 pulverig, a. powdery, pulverulent. 
 pulverisierbar, a. pulverable. 
 pulverisieren, v.t. powder, pulverize. 
 Pulverisierung, /. pulverization. 
 Pulverkorn, n. grain of powder. 
 Pulvermorser, TO. powder mortar. 
 Pulvermiihle, /. powder mill. 
 pulvern, v.t. powder, pulverize. 
 Pulversatz, TO. powder composition. 
 Pulverzucker, m. powdered sugar. 
 Pumpe, /. pump. 
 Punkt, m. point; dot; period. 
 punktieren, v.t. point; dot; punctuate. 
 piinktlich, a. punctual; exact. 
 Punktstrich, TO. semicolon. 
 Punktum, n. period. 
 Punsch, TO. punch. 
 Punzen, TO. punch. 
 Pupille, /. pupil. 
 
 Puppe, /. pupa; cocoon; doll; puppet. 
 Purganz, /. purgative. 
 
 purgieren, v.t. & i. purge; boil off (silk) with soap. 
 Purgierharz, n. scammony. 
 Purgierkasie, -kassia, /. purging cassia. 
 Purgierlein, n. purging flax. 
 Purgiermittel, n. purgative. 
 Purgiernuss, /. purging nut, physic nut. 
 
 Purgiersalz, n. purgative salt, 
 purifizieren, v.t. purify. 
 Purinbascn, f.pl. purine bases. 
 Purpur, m. purple. 
 Purpureokobaltverbindung, /. purpureocobaltic 
 
 compound. 
 
 purpurfarbig, a. purple-colored, purple. 
 Purpurholz, n. violet wood. 
 Purpurkarmin, TO. purple carmine, murexide. 
 Purpurmuschel, /. purple shell. 
 purpurrot, a. purple-red, crimson. 
 Purpursaure, /. purpuric acid. 
 Purpurschwefelsaure, /. sulfopurpuric acid. 
 Purzelbaum, TO. somersault. 
 purzeln, v.i. tumble. 
 Pustel, /. pustule, pimple. 
 pusten, v.i. breathe, pant. 
 Puter, TO. turkey. 
 
 Putz, TO. plaster, plastering; dress, ornament. 
 Putzbaumwolle, /. cotton waste (for cleaning). 
 putzen, v.t. clean, cleanse, scour, polish, trim, 
 
 dress; plaster. 
 Putzerei, /. dressing. 
 putzig, a. funny, droll. 
 Putzlage, /. coat of plaster. 
 Putzmacherei, /. millinery. 
 Putzmaschine, /. cleaning machine. 
 Putzpulver.n.cleaning powder,polishing powder. 
 Putzschicht, /. = Putzlage. 
 Putztisch, TO. dressing table; (Ceram.) cleaning 
 
 table. 
 Putztuch, n. cloth for cleaning or polishing, 
 
 sponge cloth. 
 
 Putzwasser, n. dilute acid for scouring. 
 Puzzolane, Puzzolanerde, /. pozzuolana. 
 Puzzuolanerde, /. pozzuolana. 
 pyramidenformig, a. pyramidal. 
 Pyramidenwiirfel, tetrahexahedron. 
 Pyritabbrande, m.pl. pyrites cinders. 
 pyritisch, a. pyritic. 
 
 Pyritofen, TO. pyrites oven, pyrites burner. 
 Pyroantimonsaure, /. pyroantimonic acid. 
 Pyroarsensaure, /. pyroarsenic acid. 
 Pyroelektrizitat, /. pyroelectricity. 
 Pyrogallussaure, /. pyrogallic acid (pyrogallol). 
 pyrogen, a. pyrogenic. 
 Pyrokatechin, n. pyrocatechol. 
 pyrometrisch, a. pyrometric. 
 Pyrophor, n. pyrophorus. 
 pyrophorisch, a. pyrophoric. 
 pyrophosphorsauer, a. of or combined with 
 
 pyrophosphoric acid, pyrophosphate of. 
 Pyrophosphorsaure, /. pyrophosphoric acid. 
 Pyrosaure, /. pyro acid. 
 Pyroschleimsaure, /. pyromucic acid. 
 Pyroschwefelsaure, /. pyrosulfuric acid (disul- 
 
 furic acid). 
 
 pyroschweflig, a. pyrosulfurous. 
 Pyroweinsaure, /. pyrotartaric acid. 
 Pyrrol, n. pyrrole. 
 
q., abbrev. (quadrat) square (esp. in qcm, square 
 
 centimeter, etc.). 
 
 qcm., abbrev. square centimeter (s), sq. cm. 
 qdm., abbrev. square decimeter(s), sq. dm. 
 quabblen, v.i. shake, quiver; be flabby. 
 quacken, v.i. quack; croak. 
 Quacksalbcr, in. quack, charlatan. 
 Quader, Quaderstein, m. ashlar; freestone. 
 Quadrat, n. square, 
 quadrat isch, a. square; quadratic; (Cryst.) 
 
 tetragonal. 
 
 Quadratmeter, m. square meter. 
 Quadratpyramide, /. square pyramid. 
 Quadratwurzel, /. square root. 
 Quadratzahl, /. square number, square. 
 Quadratzentimeter, m. square centimeter. 
 quadrieren, v.t. square. 
 Qual, /. torment, agony, pang, 
 qualen, v.t. torment, worry, afflict. 
 Qualitat, /. quality. 
 Qualle, /. jeUyfish. 
 Qualm, m. dense smoke, vapor, 
 quantenhaft, a. pertaining to quanta or the 
 
 quantum theory. 
 
 Quantenhypothese, /. quantum hypothesis. 
 Quantentheorie, /. quantum theory. 
 Quantitat, /. quantity. 
 Quantum, n. quantum; quantity, portion, 
 
 quota. 
 
 Quark, m. curd, curds; trash. 
 Quart, Quarte, /. quarter, fourth, 
 quartar, a. quaternary. 
 Quartier, n. quarter, quarters. 
 Quarz, m. quartz. 
 quarzahnlich, quarzartig, a. quartzose, quartz- 
 
 ous. 
 
 Quarzfaden, m. quartz thread. 
 Quarzfels, m. quartz rock, quartzite. 
 Quarzglas, n. quartz glass, 
 quarzig, a. quartzy, quartzose. 
 Quarzit, m. quartzite. 
 Quarzsinter, m. siliceous sinter. 
 Quarzziegel, m. quartz brick, Dinas brick. 
 quasielastisch, a. quasi elastic. 
 Quassiaholz, Quassienholz, n. quassia wood, 
 
 quassia. 
 
 Quast, TO., Quaste, /. tassel, tuft; brush. 
 quaternar, a. quaternary. 
 
 Quatsch, m. squash; nonsense. 
 
 Quebrachit, n. quebrachitol, quebrachite. 
 
 Quecke, /. couch grass. 
 
 Quecksilber, n. mercury, quicksilver. 
 
 Quecksilberbogen, TO. mercury arc. 
 
 Quecksilberbranderz, n. idrialite. 
 
 Quecksilberbromid, n. mercury bromide, 
 specif., mercuric bromide. 
 
 Quecksilberchlorid, n. mercury chloride, specif., 
 mercuric chloride. 
 
 Quecksilberchloriir, n. mercurous chloride. 
 
 Quecksilbercyanid, n. mercuric cyanide. 
 
 Quecksilberdampf, TO. mercury vapor. 
 
 Quecksilbererz, n. mercury ore. 
 
 Quecksilberfaden, TO. mercury thread. 
 
 Quecksilberfahlerz, n. tetrahedrite containing 
 mercury. 
 
 QuecksUberhalogen, n. mercury halide. 
 
 quecksilberhaltig, o. containing mercury, mer- 
 curial. 
 
 Quecksilberhorncrz, n. horn quicksilver (na- 
 tive calomel). 
 
 Quecksilberjodid, n. mercury iodide, specif., 
 mercuric iodide. 
 
 Quecksilberjodiir, n. mercurous iodide. 
 
 Quecksilberlebererz, n. hepatic cinnabar. 
 
 Quecksilberlegierung, /. mercury alloy, amal- 
 gam. 
 
 Quecksilberlicht, n. mercury light. 
 
 Quecksilbermittel, n. mercurial. 
 
 Quecksilbermohr, TO. ethiops mineral (black 
 mercuric sulfide). 
 
 Quecksilberoxyd, n. mercuric oxide. 
 
 Quecksilberoxydsalz, n. mercuric salt. 
 
 Quecksilberoxydul, n. mercurous oxide. 
 
 Quecksilberoxydulsalz, n. mercurous salt. 
 
 Quecksilberpflaster, n. (Pharm.) mercurial 
 plaster. 
 
 Quecksilberpille, /. blue pill. 
 
 Quecksilberprazipitat, n. (Pharm.') (mercury) 
 precipitate (rotes, red precipitate; gelbes, 
 yellow precipitate). 
 
 Quecksilberrhodanid, n. mercury thiocyanate, 
 specif., mercuric thiocyanate. 
 
 Quecksilberrhodaniir, n. mercurous thiocyan- 
 ate. 
 
 Quecksilbersalbe, /. mercurial ointment. 
 
 Quecksilbersaule, /. column of mercury. 
 
 196 
 
Quecksilberspai 
 
 197 
 
 quoll 
 
 Quecksilberspat, m. horn quicksilver. 
 Quecksilberspiegel, TO. mercury mirror. 
 Quecksilbersublimat, n. corrosive sublimate. 
 Quecksilbersulfid, n. mercury sulfide, specif., 
 
 mercuric sulfide. 
 
 Quecksilbersulfur, n. mercurous sulfide. 
 Quecksilberverbindung, /. mercury compound. 
 Quecksilberverfahren, n. mercury process. 
 Quecksilbervitriol. TO. mercuric sulfate. 
 Quecksilberwanne, /. mercury trough. 
 Quecksilberzyanid, n. mercuric cyanide. 
 Quell, m. = Quelle. 
 quellbar, a. capable of swelling. 
 Quellbottich, TO. steeping vat, steeping tub. 
 Quelle, /., source; spring, well. 
 quellen, v.i. swell, spring, well. v.t. soak, steep. 
 Quellgas, n. gas from springs. 
 quellreif, a. sufficiently steeped. 
 Quellreife, /. sufficient steeping. 
 Quellsalz, n. spring salt, well salt. 
 Quellstock, TO. steep tanK, steeping cistern. 
 Quellung, /. swelling, tumefaction; welling; 
 
 soaking. 
 Quellungswarme, /. heat of swelling, heat of 
 
 tumefaction. 
 
 Quellwasser, n. spring water. 
 Quendel, TO. wild thyme. 
 quer, a. cross, transverse, diagonal, oblique. 
 Querachse, /. transverse axis. 
 Quercit, n. quercitol, quercite. 
 Querdurchmesser, TO. transverse diameter. 
 Querdurchschnitt, TO. = Querschnitt. 
 Quere, /. cross direction, transverse direction; 
 
 breadth. 
 
 querfeldein, adv. cross country. 
 querlaufend, p.a. transversal, transverse. 
 Querpronl, n. cross section. 
 Querriss, TO. transverse crack, cross crack; 
 
 cross section; (Min.) fracture. 
 
 querschleifen, v.t. grind (wood) across the 
 
 grain. 
 
 Querschnitt, m. cross section, transverse sec- 
 tion, crosscut; cross-sectional area. 
 Querschwingung, /. transverse vibration. 
 Querzitronrinde, /. quercitron bark. 
 Querzusammenziehung, /. lateral contraction. 
 Quetsche, /. squeezer, wringer, presser, crusher. 
 quetschen, v.t. pinch, squeeze; crush, mash; 
 
 bruise, contuse. 
 Quetscher, m. pincher, etc. (see quetschen); 
 
 (Dyeing) squeezer. 
 Quetschhahn, TO. pinchcock. 
 Quetschmiihle, /. bruising mill, crushing 
 
 mill. 
 
 Quetschung, /. pinching, etc. (see quetschen). 
 Quick-, amalgamating. 
 Quickarbeit, /. amalgamation. 
 Quickbeutel, m. amalgamating skin. 
 Quickbrei, TO. amalgam. 
 quicken, v.t. amalgamate. 
 Quickerz, n. mercury ore. 
 Quickmetall, n. amalgamated metal. 
 Quickmiihle, /. amalgamating mill. 
 Quickwasser, n. (Plating) quickening liquid 
 
 (solution of a mercuric salt). 
 quieken, v.i. squeak, squeal. 
 Quillajasaure, /. quillaic acid, 
 quillt, pr. S sing, of quellen. 
 Quirl, TO. twirling device, twirl, whirl; (Bot.) 
 
 whorl; fidgety person, 
 quirlen, v.t. twirl; stir with a whirling motion. 
 
 v.i. twirl, turn. 
 quitt, a. even, quits, rid. 
 Quitte, /. quince. 
 
 Quittenkern, Quittensamen, TO. quince seed, 
 quittieren, v.t. quit, leave; receipt. 
 Quittung, /. receipt, 
 quoll, pret. of quellen. 
 
R., dbbrev. (Referat) abstract, review; R6au- 
 mur; ring (cyclic). 
 
 Rabatt, m. deduction, discount; rebate. 
 
 Rabe, TO. raven. 
 
 rabenschwarz, a. jet black. 
 
 Rabenstein, m. gallows. 
 
 rac., abbrev. of racemisch. 
 
 racemisch, a. racemic. 
 
 racemisieren, v.t. racemize. 
 
 Racemkorper, m. racemic substance (or com- 
 pound). 
 
 Rache, /. revenge, vengeance. 
 
 Rachen, TO. throat; mouth; (Med.) pharynx, 
 fauces. 
 
 Rachen-. pharyngeal. 
 
 rachen, v.t. revenge, avenge. 
 
 Rad, n. wheel. 
 
 Radachse, /. axle or shaft of a wheel. 
 
 Radbewegung, /. rotary motion, rotation. 
 
 Raddrehung, /. rotation; torsion. 
 
 radebr echen, v.t. murder (a language) . 
 
 Radelerz, n. wheel ore (bournonite). 
 
 Kiidelsf iihrer, TO. ringleader. 
 
 radern, v.t. sift, screen; furnish with wheels. 
 
 Radertierchen, n. rotifer. 
 
 Raderwerk, n. wheel work, gearing; sifting ap- 
 paratus. 
 
 Radfahrer, TO. wheelman, cyclist. 
 
 radformig, a. wheel-shaped, rotate. 
 
 radieren, v.t. etch; erase. 
 
 Radierfirnis, m. etching varnish. 
 
 Radiergrund, m. etching ground. 
 
 Radiergummi, TO. (rubber) eraser. 
 
 Radierkunst, /. (art of) etching. 
 
 Radiermesser, n. erasing knife. 
 
 Radierung, /. etching; erasure. 
 
 Radieschen, n. radish. 
 
 radiieren, v.i. radiate. 
 
 Radikalessig, TO. radial vinegar (old name for 
 acetic acid, esp. glacial acetic acid). 
 
 Radioaktivitat, /. radioactivity. 
 
 Radiotellur, n. radiotellurium. 
 
 Radiothor, n. radiothorium. 
 
 Radiumjodid, n. radium iodide. 
 
 Radiumsalz, n. radium salt. 
 
 Radiumstrahlen, m.pl. radium rays. 
 
 radizieren, v.t. (Math.) extract the root of. 
 
 Radkranz, m, (wheel) rim, tire. 
 
 Radlinie, /. cycloid. 
 
 Radreif, m. tire; rim. 
 
 Radschuh, m. brake. 
 
 Radspeiche, /. spoke. 
 
 Radwelle, /. axle; wheel and axle. 
 
 raffen, v.t. snatch up, snatch away. 
 
 Raffinade, /. refined sugar. 
 
 Raffination, /. refining. 
 
 Raffinationsertrag, Raffinationswert, m. (Sugar) 
 
 rendement. 
 
 Raffinatkupfer, n. refined copper. 
 Raffinatsilber, n. refined silver. , * 
 
 Raffinerie, /. refinery; finesse. 
 Raffineur, TO. refiner, 
 raffinieren, v.t. refine. 
 
 Raffinierofen, m. refining furnace, refinery. 
 ragen, v.i. project, tower. 
 Rahm, TO. cream; crust (forming on the top of 
 
 something); frame; soot. 
 rahmahnlich, rahmartig, a. creamlike, creamy. 
 Rahmen, TO. frame, framing; compass, bounds. 
 rahmen, v.t. skim, take the cream from; frame. 
 
 v.i. form a cream. 
 Rahmerz, n. a foamy variety of wad. 
 rahmfarbig, a. cream-colored. 
 rahmig, a. sooty; creamy. 
 Rahmkase, TO. cream cheese. 
 Rahmmesser, TO. creamometer. 
 Rain, m. ridge, headland. 
 Rainfarn, m. tansy. 
 Rainfarnol, n. tansy oil. 
 Rainweide, /. privet. 
 Rakete, /. rocket; firecracker. 
 Ramiefaser, /. ramie fiber. 
 ramifizieren, v.t. & r. ramify. 
 Ramifizierung, /. ramification, 
 rammen, v.t. ram, beat down. 
 Rammvorrichtung, /. ramming apparatus. 
 Rampe, /. ramp; platform; footlights. 
 Ramsch, TO. lot, bulk. 
 Rand, TO. edge; border, rim, margin^ brim; 
 
 flange. 
 
 Rand-, marginal. 
 Randal, TO. row, disturbance. 
 randeln, randern, v.t. edge, border, rim; mill. 
 Randerscheibe, /. edge cutter. 
 Randgarung, /. (Brewing) rim fermentation. 
 rang, prct, of ringen. 
 
 198 
 
Rang 
 
 199 
 
 Raumverhaltnis 
 
 Rang, m. rank; quality; row, tier. 
 
 Range, /. tomboy, romp. m. urchin. 
 
 Rank, m. intrigue, wile. 
 
 Ranke, /. tendril, runner. 
 
 ranken, v.i. (of plants) creep, climb. 
 
 rann, pret. of rinnen. 
 
 rannte, pret. of rennen. 
 
 Ranzel, n., Ranzen, m. wallet, knapsack, satchel. 
 
 ranzig, a. rancid. 
 
 Ranzigkeit, /. rancidity, rancidness. 
 
 Rapp, m., Rappe, /. rape, grape pomace. 
 
 Rappe, m. black horse. 
 
 Rappel, ~m, rage, madness; staggers. 
 
 Raps, TO. rape. 
 
 Rapso'l, n. rape oil, rapeseed oil. 
 
 Rapssaat, /. rapeseed, colza. 
 
 rasch, o. quick, brisk, swift, prompt. 
 
 rascheln, v.i. rustle. 
 
 Rasen, TO. turf, sod, lawn. 
 
 rasen, v.i. rave, rage. 
 
 Rasenbleiche, /. grass pleaching, sun bleaching. 
 
 Raseneisenerz, n., Raseneisenstein, m., Rasen- 
 
 v erz, n. bog iron ore. 
 
 rasieren, v.t. shave; raze. 
 
 Rasiermesser, n. razor. 
 
 Rasierseife, /. shaving soap. 
 
 Raspel, /. rasp. 
 
 Rasse, /. race, breed, (of yeast) type. 
 
 rasseln, v.i. rattle, clatter. 
 
 Rast, /. rest; (of a furnace) boshes. 
 
 rasten, v.i. rest; halt. 
 
 Rastgarung, /. (Brewing) slow and incomplete 
 
 fermentation. 
 rastlos, a. restless. 
 rat, pr. 3 sing, of raten. 
 Rat, TO. counsel, advice; means; council, 
 
 board; councillor. 
 
 Ratanhiawurzel, /. rhatany root, rhatany. 
 Rate, Rata,/. rate; instalment. 
 raten, v.t. & i. advise, counsel; guess, solve. 
 
 geraten, p.a. advisable. 
 Rathaus, n. town hall. 
 rationell, a. rational. 
 
 ratlich, a. advisable, expedient, wholesome, 
 ratios, a. helpless, perplexed. 
 Ratmann, TO. councilman. 
 ratsam, a. advisable. 
 Ratschlag, m. advice, counsel. 
 ratschlagen, v.i. consult, deliberate. 
 Ratschluss, TO. resolution, decree. 
 Ratsel, n. riddle, puzzle, 
 ratselhaft, a. enigmatical, mysterious. 
 Ratte, /. rat. 
 
 Rattengift, n. rat poison, specif., white arsenic. 
 Rattenschwanz, TO. rat-tail file, 
 ratten, v.t. screen, sieve, riddle. 
 Raub, TO. robbery, plunder; booty, prey. 
 Rauber, TO. robber; pirate. 
 Rauch, TO. smoke; fume; vapor. 
 Rauchachat, m. smoky agate. 
 
 rauchartig, a. smoky. 
 
 rauchen, v.i. fume; smoke; reek. v.t. smoke. 
 rauchend, p.a. fuming? smoking. 
 
 Raucher, TO fumigator. 
 
 Raucheressenz, /. aromatic essence. 
 
 Raucheressig, m. aromatic vinegar. 
 
 raucherig, a. smoky; dingy. 
 
 rauchern, v.t. fumigate; smoke; perfume. 
 
 Raucherpulver, n. fumigating powder. 
 
 Raucherung, /. fumigation; smoking (of meat); 
 incense burning. 
 
 Raucherwerk, n. perfume, perfumes; incense. 
 
 Rauchfang, TO. chimney, flue. 
 
 Kauchfleisch, n. smoked meat. 
 
 Rauchgas, n. smoke gas, flue gas, chimney gas. 
 
 rauchig, a. smoky; fumy. 
 
 Rauchkalk, m. magnesian limestone. 
 
 rauchlos, a. smokeless. 
 
 Rauchquarz, TO. smoky quartz. 
 
 rauchschwach, a. giving little smoke, " smoke- 
 less." 
 
 Rauchtabak, m. smoking tobacco. 
 
 Rauchtopas, TO. smoky topaz, smoky quartz. 
 
 Rauchverzehrung, /. smoke consumption. 
 
 Rauchwaren, f.pl. furs, peltry. 
 
 raudig, a. scabbed, scabby, mangy. 
 
 Raufe, /. hackle; rack. 
 
 raufen, v.t. pull, pluck. v.r. & i. scuffle. 
 
 rauh, a. rough (specif ., unglazed) ; raw; coarse, 
 rude; hoarse. 
 
 Rauhartikel, m. (Calico) raised style. 
 
 Raum, TO. space; volume; room, scope; hold 
 (of a ship); opportunity, occasion. 
 
 Raumanalyse, /. volumetric analysis (of gases). 
 
 Raumbestimmung, /. determination of volume. 
 
 Raumbild, n. space diagram. 
 
 Raumchemie, /. stereochemistry. 
 
 raumchemisch, a. stereochemical. 
 
 Raumeinheit, /. unit of space or volume. 
 
 raumen, v.t. clear away, remove; clear; evacu- 
 ate, leave. 
 
 Raumgebild(e), n. space diagram. 
 
 Raumgehalt, TO. content by volume, spatial con- 
 tent. 
 
 Raumgeometrie, /. solid geometry. 
 
 Raumgitter, n. (Cryst.) space lattice, " raum- 
 gitter." 
 
 Rauminhalt, TO. volume, content, capacity. 
 
 Raumisomerie, /. spatial isomerism, stereoisom- 
 erism. 
 
 raumlich, a. relating to or occupying space, 
 spatial. 
 
 Raumlichkeit, /. quality of occupying space, 
 extension; specific volume; spatiality, space; 
 room, part (of a house). 
 
 Raummass, n. measure of capacity. 
 
 Raumteil, TO. part by volume, volume. 
 
 Raumveranderung, /. change in volume. 
 
 Raumverhaltnis, /. volume relation, proportion 
 by volume. 
 
raunen 
 
 200 
 
 Pedaktion 
 
 raunen, v.t. & i. whisper. 
 
 Raupe, /. caterpillar; worm; whim, fancy. 
 
 Rausch, m. drunkenness, intoxication; rushing, 
 
 rush, roar; (Mining) pounded ore. 
 rauschen, v.i. rush, gurgle, murmur, rustle, 
 
 whistle, roar. 
 Rauschgelb, n. orpiment. 
 Rauschgold, n. Dutch gold, tinsel. 
 Rauschrot, n. realgar. 
 Rauschsilber, n. imitation silver foil. 
 rauspern, v.r. clear one's throat. 
 Raute, /. rue; rhombus, diamond. 
 Rautenflach, n., Rautenflachner, m. rhombo- 
 
 hedron. 
 
 Rautenflache, /. rhombus, 
 rautenformig, a. rhombic, diamond-shaped. 
 Rautenol, n. oil of rue. 
 Rautenspat, TO. rhomb spar (dolomite). 
 razem-. See racem-. 
 Reagens, n. reagent. 
 Reagensglas. n. test tube. 
 Reagenspapier, n. test paper. 
 Reagensrohre, /. test tube. 
 Reagenzien, Reagentien, n.pl. reagents. 
 Reagenzienflasche, /. reagent bottle. 
 reagieren, v.i. react. reagierend, p.a. reactive. 
 Reagierglas, n. test tube. 
 Reagierglasbiirste, /. test-tube brush. 
 Reagierglasgestell, n. test-tube stand. 
 Reagierglashalter, TO. test-tube holder. 
 Reagierkelch, TO. test glass, test cup. 
 Reagierzylinder, m. test tube. 
 Reaktionsbahn, /. path of a reaction. 
 reaktionsfahig, a. capable of reacting, reactive. 
 Reaktionsfahigkeit, /. capability of reacting, 
 
 reactivity. 
 
 Reaktionsgemisch, n. reaction mixture. 
 Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit, /. reaction velocity. 
 Reaktionsgleichung, /. equation (of a reaction). 
 reaktionslos, a. reactionless. 
 Reaktionslosigkeit, /. reactionlessness, absence 
 
 of reaction, nonreaction. 
 
 Reaktionsmasse, /. reaction mass, mass result- 
 ing from a reaction. 
 Reaktionsmittel, n. reagent. 
 Reaktionsstufe, /. step or stage of a reaction. 
 Reaktionsverlauf, TO. course of a reaction. 
 realisieren, v.t. realize. 
 Realschule, /. industrial school, scientific school 
 
 (for teaching science, modern languages, etc.). 
 Rebe, /. vine. 
 Rebenruss, m., Rebenschwarz, m. vine black, 
 
 Frankfort black. 
 
 Rebensaft, m. juice of the grape, wine. 
 Rebhuhn, n. partridge. 
 Reblaus, /. vine louse, phylloxera. 
 Recept, etc. = Rezept, etc. 
 Rechen, TO. rake; rack. 
 Rechenknecht, TO. ready reckoner. 
 Rechenkunst, /. arithmetic. 
 
 Rechenpfennig, m. counter, marker. 
 
 Rechenschaft, /. account. Rechenschaft ge- 
 ben, give account, answer. 
 
 Rechenstift, TO. slate pencil. 
 
 Rechentafel, /. reckoning table; multiplication 
 'table; slate; blackboard; counting board. 
 
 rechnen, v.t. & i. calculate, reckon, count, com- 
 pute, estimate. 
 
 rechnerisch, adv. mathematically. 
 
 Rechnung, /. calculation, etc. (see rechnen); 
 arithmetic; calculus; account; bill. 
 
 Rechnungsfiihrer, TO. bookkeeper, accountant. 
 
 rechnungsmassig, a. in accordance with calcu- 
 lation. 
 
 Rechnungstafel, /. reckoning table. 
 
 recht, a. right; true, genuine, legitimate, own; 
 fitting, agreeable. adv. right, rightly, very. 
 
 Recht, n. right; justice; law. 
 
 Recht-. right, ortho-, rect-, legal. 
 
 Rechte, /. right (side, hand, party). 
 
 Rechteck, n. rectangle. 
 
 rechteckig, a. rectangular. 
 
 rechten, c.i. litigate; dispute; remonstrate, 
 
 Rechtfertigung, /. justification. 
 
 rechtglaubig, a. orthodox. 
 
 rechthaberisch, a. dogmatical. 
 
 rechtlich, a. just, honest, legal, judicial. 
 
 rechtlos, a. illegal; lawless. 
 
 rechtmassig, a. legal, rightful. 
 
 rechts, adv. to the right, on the right, dextro- 
 
 Rechts-. dextro-; of the law, legal. 
 
 Rechtsanwalt, TO. attorney, solicitor. 
 
 Rechtsbeistand, TO. (legal) counsel. 
 
 rechtsbestandig, a. valid, legal. 
 
 rechtschaffen, a. just, honest, upright. 
 
 Rechtschreibung, /. orthography, spelling. 
 
 rechtsdrehend, p.a. dextrorotatory. 
 
 Rechtsdrehung, /. dextrorotation, right-handed 
 polarization. 
 
 Rechtsgelehrte, TO. lawyer; jurist. 
 
 Rechtshandel, TO. law case, lawsuit. 
 
 rechtskraftig, a. valid, legal. 
 
 Rechtsmilchsaure, /. dextrolactic acid. 
 
 Rechtsmittel, n. legal remedy. 
 
 Rechtspolarisation, /. = Rechtsdrehung. 
 
 Rechtssaure, /. dextro acid. 
 
 Rechtsschraube, /. right-handed screw. 
 
 Rechtsweinsaure, /. dextrotartaric acid. 
 
 rechtwinklig, a. right-angled, rectangular. 
 
 Recipient, TO. = Rezipient. 
 
 reciprok, a. reciprocal. 
 
 Reck, n., Recke, /. rack, stretcher, horizontal 
 pole or bar. 
 
 recken, v.t. stretch, extend, rack; (Metal.) 
 shingle, tilt. 
 
 Reckwalzen, f.pl. Reckwerk, n. (Metal.) fin- 
 ishing rolls. 
 
 Redakteur, TO. editor. 
 
 Redaktion, /. editing, editorship, editorial staff, 
 editorial office. 
 
Rede 
 
 201 
 
 Reichtum 
 
 Rede, /. speech, language, talk, discourse; 
 rumor; account. 
 
 reden, v.t. & i, speak, talk, discourse. 
 
 Redensart, /. phrase, expression, term. 
 
 redigieren, v.t. edit. 
 
 rcdlich, a. upright, honest, fair. 
 
 Redner, m. orator, speaker. 
 
 Rednerbiihne, /. (public) platform. 
 
 redselig, a. talkative. 
 
 reducierbar, a. reducible. 
 
 reducieren, v.t. reduce. 
 
 reduktionsfahig, a. capable of reduction. 
 
 Reduktionsflamme, /. reducing flame. 
 
 Reduktionskraft, /. reducing power. 
 
 Reduktionsmittel, n. reducing agent. 
 
 Reduktionsofen, m. reduction furnace. 
 
 Reduktionsrohre, /. reduction tube. 
 
 reduzierbar, a. reducible. 
 
 reduzieren, v.t. reduce. 
 
 Reduziersalz, n. reducing salt. 
 
 reell, a. real, sound, honest. 
 
 Referat, n. abstract; review; report. 
 
 Referent, m. reporter. 
 
 referieren, v.t. & i. report. 
 
 reflektieren, v.t. reflect. v.i. reflect, consider. 
 
 Reflexionsebene, /. plane of reflection. 
 
 Reflexionsgoniometer, n. reflecting goniometer. 
 
 Reflexionswinkel, m. angle of reflection. 
 
 refraktar, a. refractory. 
 
 Refraktionswinkel, m. angle of refraction. 
 
 refrigerieren, v.t. refrigerate. v.i. freeze. 
 
 rege, a. moving, movable, quick, active, 
 lively. 
 
 Regel, /. rule; principle, standard; (Med.) 
 menstruation. 
 
 regelbar, a. regulable. 
 
 regellos, a. anomalous, irregular. 
 
 regelmassig, a. regular; ordinary. adv. regu- 
 larly. 
 
 regeln, v.t. regulate, order, arrange. 
 
 regen, v.t. move, rouse. v.r. stir, be active. 
 
 Regen, m. rain. 
 
 Regenbogen, m. rainbow. 
 
 regenbogenfarbig, a. rainbow-colored, irides- 
 cent. 
 
 Regenbogenhaut, /. iris. 
 
 regenerieren, v.t. regenerate. 
 
 Regenfang, m. cistern. 
 
 Regenguss, m. downpour of rain. 
 
 regenlos, a. rainless. 
 
 Regenmass, n., Regenmesser, m. rain gage. 
 
 Regenmenge, /. amount of rain. 
 
 Regenschirm, m. umbrella. 
 
 Regenwasser, n. rain water. 
 
 Regen wurm, m. earthworm. 
 
 Regenzeit, /. rainy season. 
 
 regieren, v.i. rule, reign. v.t. rule, govern, regu- 
 late, manage. 
 
 Regierung,/. government, administration; rule; 
 steerage. 
 
 Regieverschluss, m. bond. unter Regiever- 
 schluss, in bond, bonded. 
 
 Register, n. index; (table of) contents; register; 
 record. 
 
 registrieren, v.t. register, record. 
 
 Regler, m. regulator. 
 
 Reglisse, /. licorice (juice or drops); marsh- 
 mallow paste. 
 
 regnen, v.i. rain. 
 
 regnerisch, a. rainy. 
 
 regsam, a. active, quick, agile. 
 
 regulieren, v.t. regulate. 
 
 Regulierhahn, m. regulating cock. 
 
 regulinisch, a. reguline. 
 
 Regung, /. motion, moving; emotion. 
 
 Reh, n. roe. 
 
 Rehbraun, n. = Sammetbraun; fawn color. 
 
 rehfarbig, a. fawn-colored. 
 
 Rehleder, n. doeskin. 
 
 Rehposten, m.pl. buckshot. 
 
 reibecht, a. fast to rubbing. 
 
 reiben, v.t. rub; grind, triturate (colors, etc.); 
 rasp, grate; scour; chafe. 
 
 Reibepulver, n. abrasive powder. 
 
 Reiber, m. rubber, brayer, pestle; grater. 
 
 Reibkeule, /. pestle. 
 
 Reibschale, /. mortar. 
 
 Reibstein, m. grinding stone. 
 
 Reibung, /. friction; rubbing, etc. (see reiben); 
 rub, difficulty. 
 
 Reibungselektrizitat, /. frictional electricity. 
 
 Reibungsprobe, /. friction test. 
 
 Reibungswarme, /. frictional heat. 
 
 Reibungswiderstand, m. frictional resistance. 
 
 Reibungsziffer, /. coefficient of friction. 
 
 Reibziindholzchen, n. friction match. 
 
 reich, a. rich; abundant. 
 
 Reich, n. empire; kingdom. 
 
 -reich. rich (in), abounding (in). 
 
 reichen, v.t. reach, pass, give. v.i. reach, ex- 
 tend, suffice, last. 
 
 reichhaltig, a. plentiful, abundant. 
 
 reichlich, a. abundant, copious, rich, full. 
 
 Reichs-. imperial, of the empire. 
 
 Reichsadler, m. imperial eagle. 
 
 Reichsanstalt, /. Imperial Institute. 
 
 Reichsanzeiger, m. imperial gazette. 
 
 Reichsarmee, /. imperial army. 
 
 Reichschaum, m. (Metal.) the zinc crust, rich 
 in silver, etc., formed in the Parkes process. 
 
 Reichschmelzen, n. smelting of precious metals. 
 
 Reichsgesundheitsamt, n. Imperial Board of 
 Health. 
 
 Reichskanzler, m. Imperial Chancellor. 
 
 Reichsland, n. imperial territory, specif., (pi.) 
 Alsace-Lorraine. 
 
 Reichsmark, /. imperial mark (23.8 cents). 
 
 Reichsstadt, /. free imperial city. 
 
 Reichsverfassung, /. constitution of the empire. 
 
 Reichtum, m. wealth, richness, abundance. 
 
Reichweite 
 
 202 
 
 Reps 
 
 Reichweite, /. range. 
 
 reif, o. ripe. 
 
 Keif, m. hoarfrost. 
 
 Reif, Reif en, m. ring, hoop; tire; collar. 
 
 Reife,/. ripeness; maturity; (of beer, etc.) age; 
 puberty. 
 
 reifen, v.t. & i. ripen, mature. 
 
 Reigen, m. dance. 
 
 Reihe, /. series; row, succession; range; suite, 
 train; rank, file; turn. 
 
 reihen, v.t. arrange in a series or row; string 
 (beads); baste. 
 
 Reihenfolge, /. sequence, order, succession. 
 
 Reihenschaltung, /. (Elec.) connection in series. 
 
 Reiher, ra. heron. 
 
 Reim, m. rhyme. 
 
 rein, a. pure; clean, clear, tidy; sheer. 'adv. 
 purely, clean, absolutely. 
 
 Reindarstellung, /. preparation in a pure condi- 
 tion, purification. 
 
 Reinertrag, m. clear profit, net profit. 
 
 Reingewicht, n. weight. 
 
 Reinheit, /. purity, pureness, etc. (see rein) . 
 
 reinigen, v.t. purify; refine (metals, etc.); rec- 
 tify (spirits); clean, cleanse, scour (silk), 
 purge. 
 
 Reinigung, /. purification, etc. (see reinigen); 
 menstruation. 
 
 Reinigungsapparat, m. purifying apparatus, 
 purifier. 
 
 Reinigungsbehalter, m. filtering basin or tank. 
 
 Reinigungsmasse, /. purifying mass. 
 
 Reinigungsmittel, n. purifying agent, purifier; 
 cleansing agent, detergent; purgative. 
 
 Reinkultivierung, Reinkultur, Reinzucht, /. 
 (Boot.) pure culture, pure cultivation. 
 
 Reis, m. rice. 
 
 Reis, n. twig, sprig; shoot, scion. 
 
 Reisbranntwein, m. rice spirit. 
 
 Reise, /. journey, trip, travel, voyage. 
 
 reisen, v.L travel, go, set out, leave. 
 
 Reisig, Reisicht, n. brushwood, twigs, prunings. 
 
 Reisige, m. horseman, trooper. 
 
 Reiskorper, m. (Med.) rice body. 
 
 Reismehl, n. rice flour. 
 
 Reispapier, n. rice paper. 
 
 Reissaus, n. flight. 
 
 Reissblei, n. graphite. 
 
 Reissbleitiegel, m. graphite crucible. 
 
 Reisschleim, m. rice water. 
 
 reissen, v.t. tear, pull, drag, split; trace, draw; 
 bruise, crush (malt); rough-grind (glass). 
 v.i. burst, split, crack, break; tear along. 
 v.r. oneself, tear one's clothes; scramble (for). 
 reissend, p.a. tearing, etc. (see reissen); 
 rapacious; rapid. 
 
 Reissfestigkeit, /. resistance to tearing or break- 
 ing, tenacity, tensile strength. 
 
 Reisskohle, /. charcoal crayon. 
 
 Reisskorn, n. (Leather) artificial grain. 
 
 Reisstarke, /. rice starch. 
 
 Reit-. riding. 
 
 reiten, v.t. & i. ride (horseback). 
 
 Reiter, m. rider; horseman. 
 
 Reiz, m. irritation; irritant; stimulus; charm, 
 attraction, grace. 
 
 reizbar, a. irritable, sensitive. 
 
 reizen, v.t. irritate, stimulate, excite; charm, 
 attract, allure. 
 
 Reizgift, n. irritant poison. 
 
 reizlos, a. nonirritant, nonstimulating ; unat- 
 tractive, insipid. 
 
 Reizlosigkeit, /. nonirritance, etc. (see reizlos). 
 
 Reizmittel, n. irritant, stimulant, incitement, 
 inducement. 
 
 Reizung, /. irritation, etc. (see reizen). 
 
 Reizwirkung, /. irritating effect; stimulating 
 effect. 
 
 rekapitulieren, v.t. recapitulate. 
 
 Reklame, /. advertisement; puffery. 
 
 reklamieren, v.t. claim, reclaim. 
 
 Rektifikationsapparat, m. rectifying apparatus, 
 rectifier. 
 
 Rektifikationskolonne, /. rectifying column. 
 
 rektifizieren, v.t. rectify. 
 
 Rektifizierung, /. rectification. 
 
 relaxieren, v.t. & i. relax. 
 
 remittieren, v.t. & i. remit. 
 
 Rendement, TO. yield, rendement. 
 
 Rendita, /. extent of weighting (fabrics). 
 
 Rennarbeit, /. (Iron) direct process. 
 
 Rennbahn, /. race course. 
 
 Renneisen, n. malleable iron extracted by the 
 direct process. 
 
 rennen, v.i. run; race. v.t. run; (Metal.) ex- 
 tract (malleable iron) directly from the ore. 
 
 Rennherd, m., Rennfeuer, n. bloomery hearth 
 (where malleable iron is extracted by the 
 direct process). 
 
 Rennschlacke, /. (Iron) direct-process slag. 
 
 Rennstahl, TO. steel made directly from the ore, 
 natural steel. 
 
 Renntier, n. reindeer. 
 
 Renommee, n. renown. 
 
 renommieren, v.i. boast, brag. renommiert, 
 p.a. renowned, well known. 
 
 renommistisch, a. bragging, boastful. 
 
 rentabel, a. profitable. 
 
 Rentabilitat, /. profitableness. 
 
 Rente, /. rent, revenue, income. 
 
 Rentier, m. man of independent means. 
 
 rentieren, v.i. & r. be profitable, pay. 
 
 Reparatur, /. repair. 
 
 reparieren, v.t. repair. 
 
 repassieren, v.t. boil off (silk) a second time. 
 
 repetieren, v.t. & i. repeat. 
 
 Reprasentant, m. representative. 
 
 reproduzierbar, a. reproducible. 
 
 reproduzieren, v.t. reproduce. 
 
 Reps, TO. rape. 
 
requirieren 
 
 203 
 
 rieb 
 
 requirieren, v.t. request; requisition. 
 
 Reseda, /. mignonette. gelbe Reseda, dyer's 
 weed. 
 
 Reservage, Reserve, /. (Calico) resist, reserve. 
 
 Reservageartikel, TO. (Calico) resist style. 
 
 Reservagedruck, m. resist printing, resist style. 
 
 Reservemittel, n. reserve, resist. 
 
 Reservemuster, n. reference pattern. 
 
 reservieren, v.t. reserve; (Calico) subject to 
 the action of a reserve or resist. 
 
 Reservierungsmittel, n. (Calico) resist, reserve. 
 
 resorbieren, v.t. resorb, reabsorb. 
 
 Resorcin, Resorzin, n. resorcinol, resorcin. 
 
 Respirationsnahrungsmittel, n. respiratory food. 
 
 Rest, m. residue; remainder, rest, remains, 
 remnant. 
 
 Rest-, residual. 
 
 restieren, v.i. remain, be left. 
 
 Reststrahl, TO. residual ray. 
 
 Reststrom, TO. residual current. 
 
 Restvalenz, /. residual valence. 
 
 Resultat, n. result. 
 
 resultieren, v.i. result. resultierend, p.a. re- 
 sulting, resultant. 
 
 Retorte, /. retort. 
 
 Retortenbauch, TO. belly or bulb of a retort. 
 
 Retortengestell, n. retort stand. 
 
 Retortenhals, TO. neck of a retort. 
 
 Retortenhalter, TO. retort holder, retort stand.- 
 
 Retortenhaus, n. retort house. 
 
 Retortenkohle, /. retort carbon. 
 
 Retortenmiindung, /. mouth of a retort. 
 
 Retortenofen, TO. retort furnace. 
 
 Retortenverkokung, /. retort coking. 
 
 Retortenvorstoss, TO. adapter; (Zinc) con- 
 denser (of clay or iron). 
 
 retouchieren, v.t. retouch. 
 
 retten, v.t. save, rescue. 
 
 Rettich, Rettig, TO. black radish. 
 
 Rettungsmittel, n. remedy, resource. 
 
 Reuc, /. repentance. 
 
 reuen, v.t. repent of, regret. 
 
 Reugeld, n. forfeit. 
 
 reuig, reumiitig, a. repentant. 
 
 Reusse, TO. Russian. 
 
 reverberieren, v.t. reverberate. 
 
 Reverberierofen, m. reverberatory furnace, re- 
 verberatory. 
 
 Reverenz, /. reverence, bow. 
 
 reversibel, a. reversible. 
 
 Rezension, /. review, criticism. 
 
 Rezept, n. recipe, prescription. 
 
 Rezeptur, /. dispensing (of medicines) ; receiv- 
 ership. 
 
 Rezipient, TO. receiver; (of persons) recipient. 
 
 reziprok, a. reciprocal. 
 
 Rhabarber, TO. rhubarb. 
 
 Rhabarbergelb, n., Rhabarbersaure, /. chryso- 
 phanic acid. 
 
 rheinisch, rheinlandisch, a. Rhenish. 
 
 Rheinwein, TO. Rhine wine, Rhenish wine. 
 
 Rhodan, n. thiocyanogen, sulfocyanogen. 
 
 Rhodan-. thiocyanogen (or sulfocyanogen), 
 thiocyanate of, thiocyano-. 
 
 Rhodanaluminium, n. aluminium thiocyanate. 
 
 Rhodanammonium, n. ammonium thiocyanate. 
 
 Rhodanat, n. thiocyanate, sulf ocyanate. ^ 
 
 Rhodanbaryum, n. barium thiocyanate. 
 
 Rhodaneisen, n. iron thiocyanate, esp. ferric 
 thiocyanate. 
 
 Rhodaneisenrot, n. ferric thiocyanate. 
 
 Rhodanid, n. thiocyanate, sulfocyanate (esp. 
 an -ic salt; cf. Rhodanur). 
 
 Rhodanion, n. thiocyanogen ion, CNS'. 
 
 Rhodankalium, n. potassium thiocyanate. 
 
 Rhodankalzium, n. calcium thiocyanate. 
 
 Rhodankupfer, n. cupric thiocyanate. 
 
 Rhodanlosung, /. thiocyanate solution. 
 
 Rhodan me tall, n. (metallic) thiocyanate. 
 
 Rhodanmethyl, n. methyl thiocyanate. 
 
 Rhodannickel, TO. nickel thiocyanate. 
 
 Rhodantonerde, /. aluminium thiocyanate. 
 
 Rhodanur, n. (-ous) thiocyanate, (-ous) sulfo- 
 cyanate. 
 
 Rhodanverbindung, /. thiocyanogen compound. 
 
 Rhodanwasserstoff, TO. hydrogen thiocyanate, 
 thiocyanic acid. 
 
 Rhodanwasserstoffsaure, /. thiocyanic acid, 
 sulfocyanic acid. 
 
 Rhodanzinn, Khodanzinnoxyd, n. stannic thio- 
 cyanate. 
 
 Rhodanzinnoxydul, n. st ami ous thiocyanate. 
 
 Rhodinasaure, /. rhodinic acid. 
 
 Rhodiumchlorwasserstoffsaure, /. acid contain- 
 ing rhodium, chlorine and hydrogen (H^RhCb 
 and HsRhCle). 
 
 Rhombendodekaeder, n. rhombic dodecahedron. 
 
 rhombenfo'rmig, a. rhomb-shaped, rhombic. 
 
 rhombisch, a. rhombic. 
 
 Rhomboeder, n. rhombohedron. 
 
 rhomboedrisch, a. rhombohedral. 
 
 rhomboidisch, a. rhomboid, rhomboidal. 
 
 Richtblei, n. plumb line, plummet. 
 
 richten, v.t. direct, turn; arrange, adjust, set, 
 straighten; dress; raise, erect; judge. v.r. 
 turn, rise, conform. 
 
 Richter, TO. judge; justice. 
 
 richtig, a. right, correct, just, fair, true. 
 
 Richtmass, n. standard, gage. 
 
 Richtplatte, /. adjusting plate, adjusting table. 
 
 Richtscheit, n. rule straight-edge. 
 
 Richtschnur, /. chalk line; plumb line. 
 
 Richtung, /. direction, bearing. 
 
 Richtungsanderung, /. change of direction. 
 
 Ricinolsaure, /. ricinoleic acid. 
 
 Ricinus, TO. castor-oil plant. 
 
 Ricinusol, n. castor oil. 
 
 Ricinusolsaure, /. ricinoleic acid. 
 
 Ricinussamen, TO. castor bean. 
 
 rieb, pret. of reiben, 
 
Riech-. 
 
 204 
 
 Rohfaserbestimmung 
 
 Riech-. smelling, scented, odoriferous; olfac- 
 tory. 
 
 Riechbein, n. ethmoid. 
 
 riechen, v.i. & t. smell. riechen nach, smell of. 
 riechend, p.a. smelling, redolent, strong. 
 
 Riechessig, m. aromatic vinegar. 
 
 Riechmittel, n. scent. 
 
 Riechnerv, m. olfactory nerve. 
 
 Riechsalz, n. smelling salts. 
 
 Riechstoff, m. odoriferous substance, perfume. 
 
 Riechwasser, n. scented water. 
 
 Ried, n. reed; moor. 
 
 rief, pret. of rufen. 
 
 Riefe, /. groove, channel. 
 
 Riegel, m. rail, bar, bolt. 
 
 Riemen, m. strap, thong, band, belt; oar. 
 
 Ries, n. ream. 
 
 Riese, m. giant. 
 
 Rieselfeld, n. field irrigated with sewage. 
 
 Rieseljauche, /. sewage (as a fertilizer). 
 
 rieseln, v.i. ripple, gush, trickle. 
 
 Riesen-. gigantic, colossal. 
 
 Riesenschlange, /. python, boa constrictor, 
 anaconda. 
 
 riet, pret. of raten. 
 
 Riff, n. reef, ridge. 
 
 riffeln, v.t. ripple (flax); channel, groove. 
 
 RUle, /. furrow, groove. 
 
 Rind, n. neat, animal of the ox kind; (pi.) 
 cattle. 
 
 Rinde, /. rind; bark, cortex; crust. 
 
 Rindcn-. cortical, bark. 
 
 Rindengewebe, n. cortical tissue. 
 
 Rindenschicht, /. cortical layer. 
 
 Rinder-. beef, cattle, bovine. 
 
 Rinderbraten, m. roast beef. 
 
 Rinderfett, n. beef suet, beef fat. 
 
 Rindertalg, m. beef tallow. 
 
 Rindfleisch, n. beef. 
 
 Rindfleischbriihe, /. beef broth, beef tea. 
 
 Rindsgalle, /. ox gall. 
 
 Rindsklauenfett, n. neat's-foot oil. 
 
 Rindsleder, n. neat's leather. 
 
 Rindstalg, m. beef tallow, beef fat. 
 
 Rindvieh, n. cattle. 
 
 Ring, m. ring; link; coil; collar, band, hoop. 
 
 Ring-. (Org. Chem.) cyclic, ring. 
 
 Ringalkohol, m. cyclic alcohol. 
 
 Ringamin, n. cycl c amine 
 
 Ringbildung, /. ring formation. 
 
 Ringelblume, /. marigold (Calendula). 
 
 ringelig, a. ringlike, annular. 
 
 ringeln, v.t. ring; curl; girdle (trees). v.r. curl. 
 
 ringen, v.i. struggle, wrestle. v.t. wring; ring; 
 curl. 
 
 ringformig, a. cyclic; ring-shaped, annular. 
 
 Ringketon, TO. cyclic ketone. 
 
 Ringofen, m. (Ceram.) annular kiln, Hofmann 
 kiln. 
 
 rings, adv. around. 
 
 Ringschicht, /. annular layer. 
 
 Ringspannung, /. ring tension. 
 
 ringsum, adi\ around, all around. 
 
 ringungesattigt, p.a. cyclically unsaturated, 
 containing an unsaturated ring. 
 
 Ringverbindung, /. cyclic compound, ring com- 
 pound. 
 
 Rinne, /. channel, groove, furrow, gutter. 
 
 rinnen, P.I. run, flow; leak. 
 
 Rinnstein, m. sink; gutter; gutter stone. 
 
 Rippe./.rib. 
 
 rippen, v.t. rib. gerippt, p.a. ribbed, fluted, 
 corded, laid (paper). 
 
 Rippen-. ribbed; costal. 
 
 Rippenfell, TO., Rippenhaut, /. (costal) pleura. 
 
 Rippentrichter, m. ribbed funnel. 
 
 Risigallum, n. realgar. 
 
 Rispe, / panicle. 
 
 riss, pret. of reissen. 
 
 Riss, m. fissure, crack, flaw; rent, tear, gap; 
 draft, sketch, design. 
 
 rissig, a. fissured, cracked, flawy, torn. 
 
 ritt, pret. of reiten. 
 
 Hitter, >m. knight. 
 
 ritterlich, a. chivalrous, knightly, valiant. 
 
 Rittersporn, m. larkspur. 
 
 Rittmeister, m. cavalry captain. 
 
 Ritz, m. Ritze, /. rift, slit, fissure, crack, chink, 
 flaw. 
 
 ritzen, v.t. slit, crack, scratch. 
 
 Rizin-. See- Ricin-. 
 
 Rk., abbrev. (Reaktion) reaction. 
 
 Rkk., abbrev. (Reaktionen) reactions. 
 
 Robbe, /. seal. 
 
 Robbentran, m. seal oil. 
 
 roch, pret. of riechen. 
 
 Roche, m. ray (fish). 
 
 Rochellesalz, n. Rochelle salt, potassium 
 sodium tartrate. 
 
 rocheln, v.i. rattle. 
 
 Rochen, m. = Roche. 
 
 Rock, m.coat; gown, robe; skirt, petticoat; frock. 
 
 Rockschoss, m. coat tail. 
 
 roden, v.t. root out, grub, clear. 
 
 Rogen, m. roe, spawn. 
 
 Rogenstein, m. oolite. 
 
 rogensteinartig, a. oolitic. 
 
 Roggen, m. rye. 
 
 Roggenbrot, TO. rye bread. 
 
 Roggenmehl, TO. rye flour. 
 
 Roggenmutter, /. ergot. 
 
 roh, a. raw, crude; rough, coarse; gross. 
 
 Roharbeit, /. (Metal.) ore smelting. 
 
 Rohbenzol, TO. crude benzene, benzol (or ben- 
 zole) . 
 
 Roheisen, n. crude iron, pig iron. 
 
 Rohertrag, m. gross returns. 
 
 Roherz, TO. raw ore. 
 
 Rohfaserbestimmung, /. determination of 
 crude fiber. 
 
Rohfrischen 
 
 205 
 
 Rostgummi 
 
 Rohfrischen, n. (Metal.) first refining. 
 
 Rohfrischperiode, /. (Iron) boiling stage, 
 boil. 
 
 Rohfrucht, /. (Brewing) unmalted grain. 
 
 Rohmaterial, n. raw material. 
 
 Rohmetall, n. crude metal. 
 
 Rohnaphta, /. crude naphtha; crude petroleum. 
 
 Rohofcn, TO. ore furnace. 
 
 Rohol, n. crude oil. 
 
 Rohr, n. tube; pipe; reed, cane; flue; barrel 
 (of a gun). 
 
 Rohrchen, n. little tube or pipe; tubule; cane; 
 reed (in an organ). 
 
 Rohre, /. tube; pipe; nozzle, spout; conduit; 
 shaft, tunnel. 
 
 rohrenartig, a. tubular; fistular. 
 
 rohrenformig, a. = rShrenartig. 
 
 Rohrenkassie, /. purging cassia. 
 
 Rohrenklemme, /. tube clamp. 
 
 Rohrenlot, n. pipe solder. 
 
 Rohrenmanna, /. flake manna. 
 
 Rohrennudeln, f.pl. -macaroni. 
 
 Rohrenofen, TO. tube furnace (for heating tubes 
 liable to explosion). 
 
 Rohrentrager, TO. tube (or pipe) support. 
 
 Rohrenwerk, n. tubing; piping. 
 
 rohrformig, a. tubular. 
 
 rohrig, a. tubular; fistular. 
 
 Rohrmiihle, /. tube mill. 
 
 Rohrschlange, /. coil (of pipe), worm, spiral 
 tube. 
 
 Rohrstock, m. cane. 
 
 Rohrweite, /. bore of a tube or pipe. 
 
 Rohrwerk, n. tubing. 
 
 Rohrzange, /. pipe wrench. 
 
 Rohrzucker, TO. cane sugar. 
 
 Rohrzuckersaft, TO. cane juice. 
 
 Rohrzuckerverbindung,/. cane-sugar compound, 
 saccharate. 
 
 Rohschlacke, /. raw slag, ore slag. 
 
 Rohschmelzen, n. ore smelting. 
 
 Rohschwefe), TO. crude sulfur. 
 
 Rohseide, /. raw silk. 
 
 Rohsoda, /. crude soda, (in the Leblanc proc- 
 ess) black ash. 
 
 Rohspiritus, TO. raw spirit, crude spirit. 
 
 Rohstahl, m. raw steel; natural steel. 
 
 Rohstein, TO. (Copper) coarse metal. 
 
 Rohstoff, TO. raw material, crude substance. 
 
 Rohwolle, /. raw wool. 
 
 Rohzucker, TO. raw sugar, unrefined sugar. 
 
 Rolle, /. roll; roller; caster; pulley; calender; 
 rSle. 
 
 rollen, v.t. roll; calender. 
 
 Rollenzug, TO. block and tackle. 
 
 Rollflasche, /. a bottle of narrow-necked cylin- 
 drical form. 
 
 Rollstein, TO. bowlder. 
 
 Rollwagen, TO. truck. 
 
 Roman, TO. novel, romance. 
 
 romisch, a. Roman. romische Bertram- 
 wurzel =Bertramwurzel. romische Kamille, 
 Roman camomile (Anthemis nobilis). 
 romischer Kiimmul, cumin. romische 
 Minze, spearmint. 
 
 ronne, pret. subj. of rinnen. 
 
 Rontgenstrahlen, m.pl. Rontgen rays. 
 
 rosch, a. brittle; coarse; hard baked or roasted. 
 
 roschen, v.t. age or cure; dig (a trench or tun- 
 neil. 
 
 Roscherz, Roschgewachs, n. brittle silver ore, 
 stephanite. 
 
 Rose, /. rose; rosette; erysipelas. 
 
 Rosenessenz, /. attar of roses. 
 
 rosenfarbig, a. rose-colored, rosy. 
 
 Rosenhonig, TO. (Pharm.) honey of rose. 
 
 Rosenkohl, TO. Brussels sprouts. 
 
 Rosenkonserve, /. (Pharm.) confection of 
 rose. 
 
 Rosenkranz, TO. rosary; rose garland. 
 
 Rosenkupfer, n. rose copper. 
 
 Rosenlack, TO. rose lake. 
 
 Rosenlorbeer, TO. oleander; mountain rose 
 (Rosa). 
 
 Rosenol, . rose oil, attar of roses. 
 
 Rosenquarz, m. rose quartz. 
 
 rosenrot, a. rose-red. 
 
 Rosenspat, TO. rhodochrosite. 
 
 Rosenstock, TO. rosebush. 
 
 Roseokobaltsalz, n. roseocobaltic salt. 
 
 rosettenartig, a. like a rosette. 
 
 rosettieren, v.i. make rosette copper. 
 
 rosieren, v.t. dye pink, or rose. 
 
 Rosiersalz, n. (Dyeing) rose salt, tin composi- 
 tion (solution of tin in aqua regia). 
 
 Rosine, /. raisin. 
 
 Rosmarin, TO. rosemary. 
 
 Rosmarinol, TO. rosemary oil. 
 
 Rosolsaure, /. rosolic acid. 
 
 Ross, n. horse, steed. 
 
 Rosshuf, TO. coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara). 
 
 Rosskastanie, /. horse-chestnut. 
 
 Rossschwefel, TO. horse brimstone (impure 
 grayish sulfur). 
 
 Rost, w. rust; roasting charge; grate, gridiron. 
 
 Rostabgang, TO. loss of weight on roasting. 
 
 Rb'starbeit, /. roasting process, roasting. 
 
 Rostbrand, TO. rust, mildew, smut. 
 
 Roste, /. roasting place; roasting charge; 
 (Flax) rettery or retting. 
 
 rosten, v.i. rust. 
 
 rosten, v.t. roast, torrefy; ret, steep (flax or 
 hemp); broil, grill; toast. 
 
 Rostfarbe, /. rust color. 
 
 Rostflache, /. grate surface. 
 
 Rostfleck, TO. rust spot, iron spot. 
 
 Rb'stgas, n. gas from roasting. 
 
 Rostgelb y w. a buff pigment (hydrous iron ox- 
 ide). 
 
 Rostgummi, n. dextrin. 
 
Rostgut 
 
 206 
 
 Rubinglas 
 
 Rostgut, n. material to be roasted; roasted 
 material. 
 
 rostig, a. rusty. 
 
 Rostkufe, /. retting vat. 
 
 Rostmalz, n. roasted malt, black malt. 
 
 Rostofen. m. roasting furnace, roasting kiln, 
 calciner, roaster. 
 
 Rostposten, m. roasting charge 
 
 Rostprobe, /. calcination assay or test. 
 
 Rostprodukt, n. product of roasting, torrefac- 
 tion product. 
 
 Rostprozess, m. roasting process, calcination 
 process. 
 
 Rostruckstand, TO. residue from roasting. 
 
 Rostscherben, m. roasting dish, scorifier. 
 
 Rostschlacke, /. slag from roasting. 
 
 Rostschmelzen, n. (Meta .) roasting and smelt- 
 ing. 
 
 Rostschutz, TO. protection against rust, rust 
 prevention. 
 
 Rostschutzmittel, n. anti-rust agent. 
 
 Roststaub, TO dust of roasted ore. 
 
 Rostung, /. roasting, etc. (see rosten). 
 
 Rostverfahren, n. roasting process. 
 
 Rostvorrichtung, /. roasting apparatus or con- 
 trivance. 
 
 rot, a. red. roter Prazipitat, red precipitate 
 (red mercuric oxide). 
 
 Rot, n. red; rouge. 
 
 Rotationsachse, /. axis of rotation. 
 
 Rotationsbewegung, /. rotational motion, ro- 
 tary motion. 
 
 Rotbeize, /. (Dyeing) red mordant, red liquor. 
 
 Rotbleierz, n., Rotbleispat, m. red lead ore 
 (crocoite). 
 
 rotbraun, a. red-brown. 
 
 Rotbraunsteinerz, n. rhodonite. 
 
 Rotbruch, TO. red-shortness. 
 
 rotbriichig, a. red-short. 
 
 Rotbuche, /. red beech. 
 
 Rote, /. redness, red; madder; blush. 
 
 Roteisenerz, n. red iron ore (hematite). 
 
 Roteisenocker, TO. red iron ocher (earthy hema- 
 tite). 
 
 Roteisenstein, TO. = Roteisenerz. 
 
 Rotel, TO. ruddle, red ocher. 
 
 Roteln, f.pl. German measles. 
 
 rtiten, v.t. redden. rotend, p.a. rubefacient. 
 
 Rotfeuer, n. red fire. 
 
 rotgar, a. tanned (to a russet color). 
 
 rotgelb, a. reddish yellow, orange. 
 
 Rotgerber, m. tanner. 
 
 Rotgiesser, m. brazier. 
 
 Rotgiesserei, /. braziery. 
 
 rotgliihend, p.a. glowing red, red-hot. 
 
 Rotgliihhitze, Rotglut, /. red heat. 
 
 Rotgiiltig, Rotgultigerz, n. red silver ore (dun- 
 kles, pyrargyrite; lichtes, proustite). 
 
 Rotguss, m. red brass; braziery. 
 
 roth, Rothe, etc. See rot, Rote, etc. 
 
 Rotholz, n. redwood. 
 
 rotieren, vi. rotate. rotierend, p.a. rotating, 
 
 rotary. 
 
 Rotkohl, TO. red cabbage. 
 Rotkohle, /. red charcoal. 
 Rotkupfer, Rotkupfererz, n. red copper, red 
 
 copper ore (cuprite). 
 Rotlauf, w. erysipelas. 
 rotlich, a. reddish. 
 Rotliegendes, n. (Geol ) a system of sandstones, 
 
 shales and conglomerates of the lower Per- 
 mian of Germany. 
 rotmachend, p.a rubefacient. 
 Kot nickel kies, TO niccolite, kupfernickel. 
 Rotol, n. red oil. 
 
 Rotsilber, Rotsilbererz, . = Rotgiiltig. 
 Rotspat, TO. rhodonite. 
 Rotspiessglanz, TO., Rotspiessglanzerz, n. ker- 
 
 mesite. 
 
 Rotstein, TO. red ocher, ruddle. 
 Rottanne, /. red fir. 
 
 Rotte, /. retting (of flax) ; troop, band, set, gang. 
 rotten, v.t. ret (flax). 
 Rotwein, TO. red wine. 
 Rotwelsch, n. jargon, gibberish. 
 Rotwiid, n. red deer; venison. 
 Rotzinkerz, n. red zinc ore (zjicite). 
 R-P., abbrev. (Reichs-Patent) imperial patent. 
 R-Saure, /. R-acid (2-naphthol-3, 6-disulfonir 
 
 acid). 
 Rube, /. turnip; rape; (ro e) beet; (gelbe) 
 
 carrot. 
 
 Riibenasche, /. beet ashes (usually; see Rube). 
 Rubenbrei TO. beet (root) pulp. 
 Rubenbreiapparat, TO. (Sugar) root pulper. 
 Riibenessig, TO. beet vinegar, beetroot vinegar. 
 rubenformig, a. turnip-shaped, napifonn 
 Rubenmelasse, /. beet molasses, beetroot mo- 
 
 Rubenpottasche, / potash from beet molasses. 
 Riibenrohzucker, m. raw beet-sugar. 
 Riibensaft, TO. beet (root) juice. 
 Rubensamen, TO. turnip, rape, beet or carrot 
 
 seed. 
 
 Rubenschnitzel, TO. beet chip, beet slice. 
 Riibensirup, TO. beet sirup, beetroot sirup. 
 Rubenspiritus, TO. beet spirit (from beet mo- 
 
 Rubenstecher, TO. beet sampler. 
 Rubenzucker, TO beet sugar, beetroot sugar. 
 Riibenzuckerfabrik, /. beet- sugar lactory. 
 Rubidiumalaun, TO rubidium alum. 
 Rubidiumchlorid, n. rubidium chloride. 
 Rubidiumplatinchlorid, n. rubidium chlordpla- 
 
 tinate. 
 
 Rubin, TO. ruby. 
 
 Rubinbalas, TO. balas ruby (ruby spinel). 
 Rubinblende, /. pyrargyrite. 
 rubinfarbig, ruby-colored, ruby. 
 Rubing'as, n. ruby glass. 
 
Rubingranat 
 
 207 
 
 rumpeln 
 
 Rubingranat, m. rock ruby (variety of garnet). 
 
 rubinrot, a. ruby-red, ruby. 
 
 Rubinschwefel, m. ruby sulfur (realgar). 
 
 Rubinspinell, m. ruby spinel. 
 
 Rubol, n. rape oil, rapeseed oil. 
 
 Riibolkuchen, m. rapeseed cake. 
 
 Rubrik, /. heading; column. 
 
 Riibsamen, m. = Rubensamen. 
 
 Riibsen, m. rape seed. 
 
 ruchbar, a. notorious; known. 
 
 ruchlos, a. scentless; vicious, wicked. 
 
 Ruck, TO. jerk, jolt, tug. 
 
 ruck, adv. back, backward, behind. 
 
 Ruck-, back, retro-, re-, counter-. 
 
 ruckbilden, v.t. form again, re-form. 
 
 Riickblick, TO. retrospect. 
 
 riicken, v.t. move suddenly, push, pull. v.L 
 move, stir, proceed. 
 
 Riicken, TO. back; ridge; rear. 
 
 Riicken-. back, dorsal. 
 
 Riickenlehne, /. back (of a chair). 
 
 Riickenmark, n. spinal cord. 
 
 Riickenweh, n. lumbago. 
 
 Riickenwirbel, TO. dorsal vertebra. 
 
 Riickerinnerung, /. reminiscence. 
 
 Riickfahrt, /. return. 
 
 Riickfall, TO. relapse; reversion. 
 
 Ruckflusskuhler, m. reflux condenser, return 
 condenser. 
 
 Riickgang, TO. return, retrogression; decline; 
 (Mach.) back stroke. 
 
 riickgangig, a. retrograde, retrogressive; of no 
 effect, null. 
 
 Riickgrat, TO. vertebral column, spine. 
 
 Riickgrats-. vertebral, spinal. 
 
 Riickhalt, m. support, stay; reserve. 
 
 riickhaltlos, a. unreserved. 
 
 Riickkehr, Ruckkunft, /. return. 
 
 riicklaufend, riicklaufig, a. recurrent; retro- 
 grade. 
 
 riicklings, adv. backward; from behind. 
 
 Riickschlag, TO. striking back; back stroke, 
 rebound, recoil, return; reaction. 
 
 Riickschlaghemmung, /. prevention of, or de- 
 vice to prevent, " striking back." 
 
 Riickschlagventil, n. check valve. 
 
 Riickschluss, TO. inference, conclusion. 
 
 Riickschritt, TO. backward motion, recession, 
 retrogression; relapse. 
 
 Riicksicht, /. regard, respect, attention, consid- 
 eration; motive. 
 
 Riicksprache, /. consultation, conference. 
 
 Riickstand, TO. residue, residuum; (often pi.) 
 refuse, leavings, remains; (pi.) arrears. 
 
 rtickstandig, a. residual; in arrears, overdue, 
 outstanding. 
 
 Riickstoss, TO. back stroke, recoil. 
 
 Riickstrahler, m. reflector. 
 
 Riickstrahlung, /. reflection. 
 
 riickwarts, adv. backward, back. 
 
 ruckweise, adv. by jerks; intermittently. 
 
 Riickwirkung, /. reaction; retroaction. 
 
 Kiickzug, TO. retreat; return. 
 
 Rude, TO. dog, hound, he-fox, he-wolf. 
 
 Rudel, n. flock, herd; stirring pole. 
 
 Ruder, n. oar; rudder, helm. 
 
 rudern, v.t. & i. row, paddle. 
 
 Ruf, TO. call; calling; report; reputation. 
 
 rufen, v.L & i. call. 
 
 Rufigallussaure, /. rufigallic acid. 
 
 riigen, v.t. reprove, blame. 
 
 Ruhbiitte, /. (Brewing) storage vat, stock 
 tub. 
 
 Rune, /. rest; repose, quiet, peace. 
 
 Ruhelage, /. position of rest. 
 
 ruhen, v.i. rest, repose, sleep. ruhend, p.a. 
 resting, etc.; latent; stagnant; (Elec.) static. 
 
 Ruhepulver, n. sedative powder. 
 
 Ruhewinkel, TO. angle of repose. 
 
 ruhig, a. at rest, quiet, still, calm. 
 
 Ruhm, TO. fame, reputation, glory, praise. 
 
 riihnten, v.t. commend, praise, extol. v.r. boast, 
 pride oneself. 
 
 Ruhr, /. dysentery. 
 
 Riihrapparat, TO. stirring apparatus, stirrer, agi- 
 tator, (Ceram.) blunger. 
 
 Riihrei, n. scrambled eggs. 
 
 Riihreisen, n. poker, iron stirrer. 
 
 riihren, v.t. stir; agitate, beat; play (an instru- 
 ment); strike; move, touch (one's feelings). 
 
 Riihrer, TO. stirrer, etc. (see riihren). 
 
 Ruhrfass, n. churn; (Metal.) dolly tub. 
 
 Riihrhaken, TO. stirring implement, rake, rabble. 
 
 Riihrholz, n. wooden stirrer, stirring stick, pad- 
 dle. 
 
 riihrig, a. stirring, busy, active, nimble. 
 
 Riihrkriicke, /. stirring crutch, rake. 
 
 Ruhrmittel, n. remedy for dysentery. 
 
 Ruhrrinde, /. Simarouba bark. 
 
 Riihrscheit, n. paddle, rake, stirrer; spatula. 
 
 RUhrspatel, TO. stirring spatula. 
 
 Riihrstab, m. stirring rod, stirring pole, paddle, 
 rabble. 
 
 Riihrung,/. stirring, etc. (see riihren); emotion, 
 feeling. 
 
 Riihrwerk, n. = Ruhrapparat. 
 
 Ruhrwurzel, /. tormentil root; ipecac; calumba. 
 
 Ruinenmarmor, TO. ruin marble. 
 
 Rujaholz, n. Venetian sumac wood, young 
 fustic. 
 
 Rumather, TO. rum ether (ethyl butyrate or 
 formate) . 
 
 Rumbrennerei, /. rum distillery. 
 
 Rumessenz, /. rum essence (ethyl butyrate or 
 formate). 
 
 Runtmel, TO. row, uproar; lumber, rubbish; 
 bulk. 
 
 rurtioren, v.i. make a noise, bustle. 
 
 Rumpelkammer, /. lumber room. 
 
 rumpeln, v.i. rumble, rattle. 
 
Kumpf 
 
 208 
 
 rutteln 
 
 Rumpf, m. body (of an engine, etc.); trunk, 
 torso; hull (of a ship). 
 
 Rumsprit, m. double rum. 
 
 rund, a. round. 
 
 runderhaben, a. convex. 
 
 Rundfeile, /. round file. 
 
 Rundflasche, /. round flask, Florence flask. 
 
 rundhohl, a. concave. 
 
 Rundkolben, m. round-bottomed flask. 
 
 Rundreise, /. round trip; circuit. 
 
 Rundschreiben, n. circular. 
 
 rundweg, adv. plainly. 
 
 Runkel, /., Runkelrube, /. beet, beetroot. 
 
 Runkelriibenzucker, m. beet sugar, beetroot 
 sugar. 
 
 Runzel, /. wrinkle; fold, rumple. 
 
 runzelig, runzlig, a. wrinkled, puckered, shriv- 
 eled. 
 
 Riipel, m. boor, lout. 
 
 rupfen, v.t. pluck, pick. 
 
 ruppig, a. shabby. 
 
 Ruprechtskraut, n. herb Robert (Geranium 
 rcibertianum). 
 
 Rusaol, n. ginger-grass oil. 
 
 Russ, TO. soot; lampblack; (Agric.) rust. 
 
 russartig, o. sootlike, fuliginous. 
 
 Russbraun, n. bister. 
 
 Russbrennerei, /. manufacture of lampblack. 
 
 Riissel, m. nose, snout, nozzle; proboscis. 
 
 Russfarbe, /. bister. 
 
 russig, a. sooty, fuliginous. 
 
 russisch, a. Russian. russisches Glas, Mus- 
 covy glass, mica. 
 
 Russkobalt, m. asbolite. 
 
 Russschwarz, n. lampblack. 
 
 riisten, v.t. prepare, equip, furnish. 
 
 Raster, /. elm. 
 
 Rusterrinde, /. elm bark. 
 
 rustig, a. vigorous, robust. 
 
 Rustung, /. preparation, equipment, armament; 
 scaffolding; (Elec.) armature. 
 
 Rustzeug, n. set of tools; crane; scaffolding. 
 
 Rute, /. rod, wand; yard, rod (measures); 
 (Med.~) penis. 
 
 Rutheniumoxyd, n. (any) ruthenium oxide, 
 esp. the sesquioxide. 
 
 Rutheniumoxydul, n. ruthenium monoxide. 
 
 Rutheniumverbindung, /. ruthenium com- 
 pound. 
 
 rutschen, v.i. slide, slip. 
 
 Rutschpulver, n. talc powder. 
 
 rutteln, v.t. shake, jolt. 
 
s. f abbrev. (siehe) see; (symmetrisch) sym- sageartig, a. saw-like, serrated. 
 
 metric(al). 
 S., abbrev. (Seite) page; (Saure) acid; (Sankt) 
 
 Saint, St. 
 
 s.a. (siehe auch) see also. 
 Saal, m. hall, assembly room. 
 Saat, /. seed; sowing; young crops. 
 Sabel, m. saber, sword. 
 Sabinerbaum, m. savin, 
 saccharoidisch, a. sacenaroid, saccharoidal. 
 Sache, /. affair, matter, subject, thing, cause, 
 
 case. 
 
 sachgemass, a. appropriate, pertinent. 
 Sachkenntnis, /. expert knowledge; experience. 
 sachkundig, a. experienced, expert. 
 Sachlage, /. state of affairs. 
 sachlich, a. real, objective, material. 
 Sachregister, n. subject index. 
 Sachsen, n. Saxony. 
 sachsisch, a. Saxon. sachsisches Blau, Saxony 
 
 blue, Saxon blue. 
 sacht, sachte, a. soft, gentle, light, easy; (of 
 
 silk) scoured. 
 
 sachverstandig, a. = sachkundig. 
 Sachverstandiger, m., expert, authority. 
 Sachwalter, m. lawyer, attorney. 
 Sachworterbuch, n. encyclopedia. 
 Sack, m. bag, sack; pocket, pouch; sac. 
 Sackband, n. bag string, sack tie. 
 Sackel, TO. purse; little bag. 
 Sackfilter, n. bag filter, sack filter. 
 Sackleinwand, /., Sackleinen, n. sackcloth, 
 
 sacking, bagging. 
 Sadebaum, m. savin. 
 Sadebaumol, n. savin oil. 
 saen, v.t. sow. 
 
 Saffian, TO. morocco (leather). 
 Safflor, TO. safflower. 
 Safran, TO. saffron, 
 safranhaltig, a. containing saffron. 
 Saft, m. juice; sap; lymph; fluid, liquor, sirup, 
 
 gravy. 
 
 Saftgriin, n. sap green, 
 saftig, a. juicy, succulent; sappy. 
 Saftzelle, /. lymph cell. 
 Sagapengummi, n. sagapenum. 
 Sage, /. saying; rumor; tradition, legend. 
 Sage, /. saw. 
 
 Sagemehl, n. sawdust. 
 
 sagen, v.t. say, tell, speak. 
 
 sagen, v.t, saw. 
 
 sagenhaft, o. legendary, traditionary. 
 
 Sagespane, m.pl. sawdust. 
 
 Sagezahn, m. saw tooth; (pi.) indentations. 
 
 Sagradarinde, /. cascara sagrada. 
 
 sah, prct. of sehen. 
 
 Sahlband, n. selvage; wall (of a lode). 
 
 Sahne, /. cream. 
 
 sahnen, v.t. skim (milk). 
 
 Sahnenkase, m. cream cheese. 
 
 Saiger-. See Seiger-. 
 
 saigern, v.t. = seigern. 
 
 Sake,/, catgut; string (of an instrument); cord. 
 
 Saitendraht, m. music wire. 
 
 sakular, a. secular, of long duration. 
 
 Salat, m. salad; lettuce. 
 
 Salatmachen, n. (Brewing) doughing in and 
 keeping the mash very cold. 
 
 Salatol, n. salad oil, olive oil. 
 
 Salbaderei, /. twaddle, quackery. 
 
 Salbe, /. salve, ointment. 
 
 Salbei, /. sage. 
 
 Salbeiol, n. sage oil, oil of sage. 
 
 sal ben, v.t. salve; anoint. 
 
 Salbengrundlage, /. ointment base. 
 
 Salbenspatel, m. salve spatula, slice. 
 
 salbig, a. salvy, unctuous. 
 
 Saldo, TO. balance (of an account). 
 
 Salicoylsaure, /. salicylic acid. 
 
 Salicyl-. salicyl; salicylic. 
 
 salicyliert, p.a. salicylated. 
 
 salicylsauer, a. of or combined with salicylic 
 acid, salicylate of. 
 
 Salicylsaure, /. salicylic acid. 
 
 Salicylursaure, /. salicyluric acid. 
 
 Saline, /. salt works, saltern. 
 
 salinisch, a. saline. 
 
 salivieren, v.t. salivate. 
 
 Salizyl-, etc. = Salicyl-, etc. 
 
 Salm, m. salmon; psalm. 
 
 Salmiak, m. sal ammoniac (ammonium chic- 
 ride). 
 
 Salmiakgeist, m. aqueous ammonia. 
 
 Salmiaksalz, n. sal volatile (ammonium carbo- 
 nate); sal ammoniac. 
 
 209 
 
Salomonssiegel 
 
 210 
 
 samisch 
 
 Salomonssiegel, n. Solomon's seal. 
 
 Salpeter, m. saltpeter, niter. 
 
 Salpeterather, TO. nitric ether (ethyl nitrate). 
 
 Salpeterbildung, /. nitrification. 
 
 Salpeterdampf, Salpeterdunst, m. nitrous 
 fumes. 
 
 Salpetererde, /. nitrous earth. 
 
 salpeteressigsauer, a. nitrate and acetate of. 
 
 Salpeter gas, n. nitrous oxide; nitric oxide. 
 
 Salpetergeist, TO. spirit of niter (old name for 
 nitric acid). versiisster Salpetergeist, sweet 
 spirit of niter, spirit of nitrous ether (essen- 
 tially ethyl nitrite). 
 
 salpeterhaltig, a. containing saltpeter, nitrous. 
 salpeterhaltiger Hollenstein, (Pharm.) mit- 
 igated silver nitrate. 
 
 Salpeterluft, /. nitrogen (old name). 
 
 Salpetermilchsaure, /. O-nitrolactic acid. 
 
 Salpeterplantage, /. saltpeter plantation. 
 
 salpetersalzsauer, a. nitromuriate of. 
 
 Salpetersalzsaure, /. nitrohydrochloric acid, 
 nitromuriatic acid, aqua regia. 
 
 salpetersauer, o. of or combined with nitric 
 acid, nitrate of. 
 
 Salpetersaure, /. nitric acid. 
 
 Salpetersaureanhydrid, n. nitric anhydride, ni- 
 trogen pentoxide. 
 
 Salpetersaureather, TO. nitric ether (ethyl ni- 
 trate). 
 
 Salpeterschwefelsaure, /. nitrosylsulfuric acid. 
 
 Salpetersiederei, /. saltpeter works. 
 
 Salpeterstoff, m. nitrogen. 
 
 salpetrig, a. nitrous. salpetrige Saure, nitrous 
 acid. salpetrige Schwefelsaure, nitrosylsul- 
 furic acid. 
 
 salpetrigsauer, a. of or combined with nitrous 
 acid, nitrite of. 
 
 Salpetrigsaure, /. nitrous acid. 
 
 Salpetrigsaureanhydrid, n. nitrous anhydride. 
 
 Salpetrigsiiureather, m. nitrous ether (ethyl 
 nitrite). 
 
 Salve, /. volley; salute. 
 
 Salz, n. salt. schwefelsaures Salz, sulfate; 
 palmitinsaures Salz, palmitate; etc. 
 
 Salzader, /. salt vein. 
 
 salzartig, a. salt-like, saline. 
 
 Salzather, TO. muriatic ether (old name for ethyl 
 chloride). 
 
 Salzbase, /. salifiable base (old term). 
 
 Salzbergwerk, n. salt mine. 
 
 salzbildend, p. a. salt-forming. 
 
 Salzbilder, Salzbildner, TO. salt former, halogen. 
 
 Salzbildung, /. salt formation, salification. 
 
 salzbildungsfahig, a. salifiable. 
 
 Salzblumen, f.pl. efflorescence of salt. 
 
 Salzbriihe, /. brine, pickle. 
 
 salzen, v.t. salt. 
 
 Salzfleisch, n. salt meat. 
 
 Salzfluss, TO. saline flux; salt rheum, eczema. 
 
 Salzgarten, m. salt garden. 
 
 Salzgehalt, TO. salt content. 
 Salzgeist, TO. (Old Chem.) spirit of salt (hydro- 
 chloric acid). leichter Salzgeist, light spirit 
 of salt (ethyl chloride). schwerer Salzgeist, 
 versusster Salzgeist, heavy spirit of salt, 
 sweet spirit of salt. Libavius' rauchender 
 Salzgeist, fuming liquor of Libavius (stannic 
 chloride). 
 
 Salzgemisch, n. salt mixture, mixture of salts. 
 
 Salzglasur, /. salt glaze. 
 
 Salzgrube, /. salt pit, salt mine. 
 
 salzhaltig, a. containing salt, salt-bearing, salif- 
 erous. 
 
 salzig, a. salty, saline, briny. 
 
 Salzigkeit, /. saltiness, salineness, salinity. 
 
 Salzkorn, n. grain of salt. 
 
 Salzkraut, n. saltwort. 
 
 Salzkuchen, m. salt cake. 
 
 Salzlauge, /. = Salzbriihe. 
 
 Salzlosung, /. salt solution; brine. 
 
 Salzmesser, TO. salimeter. 
 
 Salzniederschlag, TO. deposit of salt, saline 
 deposit. 
 
 Salzpaar, n. pair of salts. 
 
 Salzpfanne, /. salt pan, brine pan. 
 
 Salzpfannenstein, TO. (Salt) pan scale. 
 
 Salzquelle, /. salt spring, saline spring. 
 
 salzsauer, a. of or combined with hydrochloric 
 acid, chloride of (metals, etc.), hydrochloride 
 of (aniline and similar bases). 
 
 Salzsaure, /. hydrochloric acid, muriatic acid. 
 
 Salzsauregas, n. hydrochloric-acid gas. 
 
 Salzsiedepfanne, /. salt pan. 
 
 Salzsiederei, /. salt making; salt works. 
 
 Salzsole, Salzsoole, /. brine, salt water; salt 
 spring. 
 
 Salzwage, /. brine gage, salimeter. 
 
 Salzwasser, n. salt water, brine. 
 
 Salzwirkung, /. effect (or action) of salt. 
 
 -sam. An adjective suffix attached to nouns, 
 adjectives and verb roots; -some, -ble, -ive, 
 etc.; as heilsaTO, wholesome, biegsam, flexible. 
 
 Same, Samen, TO. seed; semen. 
 
 Sam en-, seed; seminal, spermatic. 
 
 Samendruse, /. testicle. 
 
 Samenfaden, TO. spermatozoon. 
 
 Samenfliissigkeit, /. seminal fluid. 
 
 samenfiihrend, p.a. seminiferous. 
 
 Samenhefe, /. seed yeast. 
 
 Samenkeim, TO. germ, embryo. 
 
 Samenkern, TO. seed kernel; (Bot.) endosperm; 
 (Physiol.) spermatic nucleus. 
 
 Samenlappen, TO. seed lobe, cotyledon. 
 
 Samenol, n. seed oil. 
 
 Samensaft, m. seminal fluid. 
 
 Samenstaub, TO. pollen. 
 
 Samentierchen, n. spermatozoon. 
 
 Samenzelle, /. seminal cell, spermatozoon. 
 
 Samenzucker, TO. quercite. 
 
 samisch, a. Samian. 
 
samisch 
 
 211 
 
 Sauerkleesaure 
 
 samisch, siimischgar, a. oil-tanned, chamois. 
 
 Samischgerben, n. chamoising. 
 
 Samischleder, n. chamois leather, chamois. 
 
 Sammel-. collecting. 
 
 Sammelbottich, m. (Brewing) collecting vat, 
 starting tub. 
 
 Sammelgefass, n. collecting vessel, receiver, 
 reservoir. 
 
 Sammelglas, n. preparation tube, specimen 
 tube; converging lens. 
 
 Sammellinse, /. converging lens. 
 
 sammeln, v.t. collect, gather, assemble, accumu- 
 late. 
 
 Sammelraum, m. receiver, receptacle. 
 
 Sammelsirup, m. sirup from spilt sugar. 
 
 Sammet, m. velvet. 
 
 Sammetblende, /. limonite. 
 
 Sammetbraun, n. velvet brown (an iron pig- 
 ment). 
 
 sammeten, a. velvet, velvety. 
 
 Sammeterz, n. azurite of velvety texture. 
 
 Sammetschwarz, n. ivory black. 
 
 Sammler, m. accumulator, storage battery; 
 gatherer, collector. 
 
 Sammlung, /. collection, gathering, assembly. 
 
 Sammlungsglas, n. specimen glass, display glass. 
 
 samt, prep, together with. 
 
 Samt, m. velvet. 
 
 samtartig, a. velvet-like, velvety. 
 
 samtlich, a. all together, all. adv. jointly, 
 collectively. 
 
 Sandarak, Sandarach, m. realgar; sandarac. 
 
 Sandarakgummi, Sandarakharz, n. sandarac 
 resin, sandarac. 
 
 Sandbad, n. sand bath. 
 
 Sandbadschale, /. sand-bath dish. 
 
 Sandbiichsenbaum, m. sand-box tree (Hura 
 crepitans). 
 
 Sandel, m., Sandelholz, n. sandalwood. 
 
 Sandelholzol, Sandelol, n. sandalwood oil, 
 santal oil. 
 
 Sandform, /. (Founding) sand mold. 
 
 Sandgries, m. coarse sand. 
 
 Sandguss, m. sand casting. 
 
 sandig, a. sandy, arenaceous. 
 
 Sandmergel, m. sandy marl. 
 
 Sandpapier, n. sandpaper. 
 
 Sandschiefer, m. schistous sandstone. 
 
 Sandstein, m. sandstone. 
 
 sandte, pret. of senden. 
 
 Sanduhr, /. sandglass. 
 
 Sandzucker, m. raw ground sugar. 
 
 sanft, a. soft, mild, gentle, smooth. 
 
 Sanfte, /. sedan chair. 
 
 sanftmutig, a. tender-hearted, mild, gentle. 
 
 sang, pret. of singen. 
 
 Sang, m. song. 
 
 Sanger, m. singer, songster. 
 
 Sanikel, m. sanicle. 
 
 Sanitat, /. health, hygiene, sanity. 
 
 San! tats-, sanitary, hygienic, health. 
 
 Sanitatskollegium, n. board of health. 
 
 Sanitatspflege, /. sanitation. 
 
 Sanitatswesen, n. sanitary affairs. 
 
 sank, pret. of sinken. 
 
 sann, pret. of sinnen. 
 
 Santel, SanteU. = Sandel, Sandel-. 
 
 Santoninsaure, /. santoninic acid. 
 
 Santonsaure, /. santonic acid. 
 
 Saphir, m. sapphire. 
 
 Saphirspat, m. cyanite. 
 
 Sardelle, /. anchovy; sardine. 
 
 Sarg, m. coffin. 
 
 sass, pret. of sitzen. 
 
 Satinage, /. glazing, finish. 
 
 satinieren, v.t. satin, glaze. 
 
 satt, a. satisfied; satiated; (of colors) saturated, 
 deep, full. 
 
 Satte, /. bowl, dish. 
 
 Sattel, ra. saddle; bridge. 
 
 Sattelfass, n. (Brewing) rider cask. 
 
 sattelformig, a. saddle-shaped. 
 
 sattigen, v.t. saturate; satisfy; satiate, sate. 
 
 Sattigung,/. saturation; satisfaction; satiety. 
 
 sattigungsfahig, a. capable of saturation. 
 
 Sattigungsgrad, m. degree of saturation. 
 
 Sattigungskapazitat, /. saturation capacity. 
 
 Sattigungspunkt, m. saturation point. 
 
 sattsam, a. sufficient. adv. sufficiently. 
 
 Saturationsgefass, n. saturation vessel, satur- 
 ator. 
 
 Saturationsscheidung, /. (Sugar) purification 
 by carbonation (separation of impurities with 
 the lime when the juice is saturated with 
 carbon dioxide). 
 
 Saturationsschlamm, m. (Sugar) sediment from 
 carbonation. 
 
 Saturei, /. savory. 
 
 saturieren, v.t. saturate; (Sugar) carbonate. 
 
 Saturnrot, n. Saturn red, minium. 
 
 Satz, m. deposit, sediment, settlings; composi- 
 tion; set (of weights, beakers, etc.); charge, 
 batch; proposition, principle; leap, jump; 
 young (of fish), fry; price, rate; pool, stake; 
 sentence; (Brewing) yeast, sediment. 
 
 Satzbrauen, n. brewing with cold malt extract. 
 
 Satzkriicke, /. (Brewing) yeast rouser. 
 
 Satzschale, /. settling dish. 
 
 Sau, /. sow (also Metal); drying kiln; blot. 
 
 sauber, a. clean; neat; pretty. 
 
 saubern, v.t. clean, cleanse. 
 
 Sauciere, /. sauce boat, gravy boat. 
 
 sauer, a. acid; sour, tart; troublesome, hard. 
 
 Sauerbad, n. (Bleaching) sour bath, sour. 
 
 Sauerbruhe, /. (Tech.) sour liquor, acid liquor. 
 
 Sauerhonig, m. oxymel. 
 
 Sauerklee, m. clover sorrel, wood sorrel. 
 
 Sauer kleesalz, n. salt of sorrel (acid potassium 
 oxalate) . 
 
 Sauerkleesaure, /. oxalic acid. 
 
sauerlich 
 
 212 
 
 schablonenartig 
 
 sauerlich, a. sourish, acidulous. 
 
 Sauerlichkeit, /. (slight) acidity. 
 
 Sauerling, TO. acidulous mineral water, spark- 
 ling mineral water. 
 
 sauermachend, p.a. acidifying. 
 
 sauern, v.t. acidify; sour; leaven (bread). 
 v.i. sour. 
 
 Sauerstoff, TO. oxygen. 
 
 sauerstoffarm, a. poor in oxygen. 
 
 Sauerstoffather, m. acetaldehyde. 
 
 Sauerstoffentwickelung, /. evolution of 
 oxygen. 
 
 Sauerstofffanger, TO. a substance that absorbs 
 oxygen, as barium oxide. 
 
 sauerstofffrei, a. free from oxygen. 
 
 Sauerstoffgas, n. oxygen gas. 
 
 Sauerstoffgehalt, m. oxygen content. 
 
 sauerstoffhaltig, a. containing oxygen. 
 
 Sauerstoffpol, TO. oxygen pole, anode. 
 
 sauerstoffreich, a. rich in oxygen. 
 
 Sauerstoffsalz, n. oxysalt, salt of an oxacid. 
 
 Sauerstoffsaure, /. oxacid, oxygen acid. 
 
 Sauerstoffstrom, TO. current of oxygen. 
 
 Sauerstofftrager, -iibertrager, TO. oxygen car- 
 rier. 
 
 Sauerstoffverbindung, /. oxygen compound. 
 
 Sauerteig, TO. leaven. 
 
 sauertopfisch, a. peevish, cross. 
 
 Sauerung, /. acidification; souring; leavening. 
 
 sauerungsfahig, a. acidifiable; capable of sour- 
 ing. 
 
 Sauerwasser, n. sour water, sour (any of vari- 
 ous dilute acid solutions used in the arts); 
 acidulous (sparkling) water. 
 
 Sauerwerden, n. souring; (of liquors) acetifica- 
 tion. 
 
 saufen, v.i. drink; booze, tipple. 
 
 sauft, pr. 3 sing, of saufen. 
 
 Saug-, Sauge-. suction, sucking. 
 
 Saugapparat, TO. suction apparatus, aspirator. 
 
 saugen, v.t. & i. suck; suck up, absorb. 
 
 Saugen, n. sucking, suction. 
 
 saugen, v.t. suckle. 
 
 Sauger, TO. sucker; aspirator. 
 
 Saugetier, n. mammal. 
 
 Saugfahigkeit, /. absorptive capacity, absorp- 
 tivity. 
 
 Saugfestigkeit, /. resistance to suction, suction 
 strength. 
 
 Saugfilter, n. suction filter. 
 
 Saugflasche, /. suction bottle. 
 
 Saugglas, n. suction bottle; breast pump. 
 
 Saughahn, TO. suction cock. 
 
 Saugheber, TO. siphon. 
 
 Saughohe, /. suction head. 
 
 Saugleitung, /. suction pipe (or piping). 
 
 Saugling, TO. suckling, infant. 
 
 Saugmcsser, TO. vacuometer. 
 
 Saugpipette, /. suction pipette. 
 
 Saugpumpe, /. suction pump. 
 
 Saugrohr, n., Saugriihre, /. suction tube or 
 pipe, sucking pipe. 
 
 Saugventil, n. suction valve. 
 
 Saulchen, n. little column, etc. (see Saule). 
 
 Saule,/. column, pillar; (Cryst.) prism; (Elec.) 
 pile. 
 
 Saulen-. columnar; (Cryst.) prismatic. 
 
 Saulenachse, /. prismatic axis. 
 
 siiulenartig, saulenformig, o. columnar; pris- 
 matic. 
 
 Saum, TO. seam, hem, edge, fringe, selvage; 
 (Tin Plate) list. 
 
 saumen, v.i. hem, edge, border; square (planks). 
 v.i. tarry, stay. 
 
 saumig, a. tardy, dilatory. 
 
 Saumpfanne, /., Saumtopf, TO. (Tin Plate) list 
 pot. 
 
 Saure, /. acid; sourness, acidity. 
 
 Saureamid, n. acid amide. 
 
 Saureanhydrid, n. acid anhydride. 
 
 Saurebad, n. acid bath. 
 
 Saureballon, m. acid carboy. 
 
 Saurebeize, /. (Leather) sour. 
 
 saurebildend, p.a. acid-forming. 
 
 Saurebildner, m. acid former* acidifier. 
 
 Saurebromid, n. acid bromide. 
 
 Saurechlorid, n. acid chloride. 
 
 saureecht, a. fast to acid. 
 
 Saureester, n. ester of an acid, ester. 
 
 saurefest, a. acid-proof. 
 
 Saurefluorid, n. acid fluoride. 
 
 saurefrei, o. free from acid, nonacid. 
 
 Sauregehalt, TO. acid content, acidity. 
 
 Sauregelb, n. acid yellow. 
 
 Sauregrad, TO. (degree of) acidity. 
 
 Sauregriin, n. acid green. 
 
 Saurehaloid, n. acid halide. 
 
 saurehaltig, a. containing acid, acidiferous. 
 
 Sauremesser, m. acidimeter. 
 
 Sauremesskunst, /. acidimetry. 
 
 Saureradikal, n. acid radical. 
 
 Saurespaltung, /. acid cleavage. 
 
 Saurestander, m. acid cistern. 
 
 Sauretrog, m. acid trough. 
 
 saurewiderstehend, p.a. resistant (or fast) to 
 acid. 
 
 saurewidrig, a. antacid. 
 
 Saurezahl, /. acid number. 
 
 Saurezufuhr, /. addition of acid. 
 
 sauseln, v.i. rustle; lisp; hum. 
 
 sausen, v.i. rush, whiz, whistle, hum. 
 
 Sea-. See Ska-. 
 
 Schabe,/. awn, chaff (of flax or hemp) ; scab, itch. 
 
 schaben, v.t. scrape; shave, grate, rub. 
 
 Schaber, TO. scraper, etc. (see schaben). 
 
 schabig, a. shabby; mean. 
 
 Schablone, /. model, pattern, template; mold, 
 form; stencil. 
 
 schablonenartig, schablonenmassig, a. accord- 
 ing to pattern, mechanical. 
 
 
Schabsel 
 
 213 
 
 Scharlachwurm 
 
 Schabsel, n. scrapings, parings, shavings. 
 
 Schach, n. chess; check. 
 
 Schachbrett, n. chessboard, checkerboard. 
 
 schachern, v.i. haggle. 
 
 Schacht, ra. shaft; pit; gorge. 
 
 Schachtel, /. box, case. 
 
 Schachtelhalm, m., Schachtelkraut, n. horsetaU 
 
 (Equisetum). 
 
 Schach tof en, m. shaft furnace; shaft kiln. 
 schade, a. unfortunate, a pity. 
 Schade, m. damage, injury, loss. 
 Schadel, m. skull, cranium. 
 Schadel-. cranial. 
 
 schaden, v.i. do injury, damage, hurt. 
 Schaden, m. Schade. 
 Schadenersatz, m. compensation, damages. 
 schadenfroh, a. malicious. 
 schadhaft, o. damaged, defective, spoiled. 
 schadigen, v.t. harm, injure. 
 schadlich, o. noxious, injurious, dangerous, 
 
 unwholesome. 
 schadlos, a. harmless; compensated. schadlos 
 
 halten, compensate, indemnify. 
 Schaf, n. sheep; ewe. 
 Schafbein, n. bone ash; sheep bone; sheep's 
 
 leg. 
 
 Schaf bock, m. ram. 
 Schafdarmsaite, /. catgut. 
 Schafer, m. shepherd. 
 Schaffell, n sheepskin. 
 schaffen, v.t make, produce, create, do; get, 
 
 provide; take, bring. v i. work, be busy. 
 Schaffleisch, n. mutton. 
 Schaffner, m. manager, conductor, guard. 
 Schaffnerin, /. housekeeper, stewardess, man- 
 
 Schafgaibe, /. yarrow, milfoil. 
 
 Schaf haut, /. sheepskin; amnion. 
 
 Schafhautchen, n. amnion. 
 
 Schafkase, TO. cheese from ewe's milk. 
 
 Schafleder n. sheepskin (leather), sheep. 
 
 Schafmilch, /. ewe's milk. 
 
 Schafott, n. scaffold. 
 
 Schafschmiere, /. sheep dip. 
 
 Schafschweiss, m. suint, yolk. 
 
 Schaft, m. shaft, shank, stock, handle, stalk, 
 trunk. 
 
 -schaft. A noun suffix used to form abstract 
 and collective nouns, cognate with the Eng- 
 lish -ship; as, Freundschaft, friendship. 
 
 Schafwasser, n. amniotic fluid. 
 
 Schaf wolle, /. sheep's wool. 
 
 Schagrin, n. shagreen. 
 
 Schaker, m. ester, wag. 
 
 schal, a. stale, flat, insipid. 
 
 Sehalchen, n. little dish or cup, capsule. 
 
 Schale, /. dish, basin, bowl; pan, scale (of a 
 balance); shell; husk, skin, peel, rind, bark; 
 cover (of a book); (Founding) chill. 
 
 schalen, v.t. shell, husk, peel, pare, bark. 
 
 Schalenblende, /. fibrous sphalerite. 
 
 Schalenguss, m. chill casting. 
 
 Schalengussform, /. chill. 
 
 schalenhart, a. chilled. 
 
 Schalenlederhaut, /. chorion. 
 
 Schalentrager, m dish support, tripod. 
 
 Schalk, TO. wag, rogue. 
 
 Schall, TO. sound; ring, peal; resonance. 
 
 Schall-. sound, acoustic. 
 
 schallen, v.i. sound, resound, ring. 
 
 Schallgeschwindigkeit, /. velocity of sound. 
 
 Schallwelle, /. sound wave. 
 
 schalt, pret. of schelten. 
 
 Schalt-. inserted, intercalary; (Elec.) switch. 
 
 Schaltbrett, n. switchboard. 
 
 schalten, v.t. insert; (Elec.) connect. v.i. rule, 
 
 have one's way. 
 Schal ter, TO. wicket, window; ruler, manager; 
 
 (Elec.^ switch. 
 Schaltjahr, n. leap year. 
 Schaltung, /. disposal; (Elec.) connection. 
 Schalung, /. shelling, etc. (see schalen); exco- 
 riation, desquamation. 
 
 Scham, /. shame; modesty, chastity; pudenda. 
 Scham-. pudic. 
 Schambein, n. pubis. 
 schamen, v.r. be ashamed. 
 Schamgang, m. vagina. 
 schamhaft, a. bashful; modest. 
 Schamotte, /. (Ceram.) chamotte, grog. 
 Schamottetiegel, TO. fireclay crucible. 
 Schamotteziegel, TO. firebrick. 
 Schamrote, /. blush, blushing. 
 Schande, /. shame, dishonor, disgrace. 
 schanden, v.t. disgrace, dishonor, violate. 
 schandlich, a. disgraceful, shameful, infamous. 
 Schankbier, Schankbier, n. schenk beer, draft 
 
 beer. 
 
 Schanze, /. trench, intrenchment; chance. 
 Schar, /. troop, band, host, crowd, herd, flock; 
 
 (plow) share. 
 Scharbock, TO. scurvy, 
 scharbockheilend, p.a. antiscorbutic. 
 Scharbockmittel, n. antiscorbutic. 
 scharen, v.r. flock together, assemble. 
 scharf, a. sharp; acrid, pungent, corrosive; 
 
 acute. 
 
 Scharfe, /. sharpness, etc. (see scharf) ; edge, 
 scharfen, v.t. sharpen. 
 
 Scharffeuer, n. (Ceram.) hard fire, sharp fire, 
 scharfsauer, a. strongly acid, very spur, 
 scharfschmeckend, p.a. of a sharp taste, acrid, 
 
 pungent, tart. 
 
 Scharfsinn, m. acuteness, acumen, 
 scharfwinklig, a. acute-angled. 
 Scharlach, TO. scarlet; scarlet fever; scarlet 
 
 runner. 
 
 scharlachen, scharlachfarben, a. scarlet. 
 scharlachrot, a. scarlet, bright red. 
 Scharlachwurm, TO. cochineal insect. 
 
Scharaier 
 
 214 
 
 Schein 
 
 Scharnier, n. hinge, joint. 
 
 Scharpe,/. scarf, sash; (Med.) sling. 
 
 Scharpie, /. charpie, lint. 
 
 Scharre, /. rake, raker, scraper. 
 
 scharren, v.t. scrape, scratch. 
 
 Scharrwerk, n. scraping mechanism, scraper. 
 
 Scharte, /. notch, nick, fissure; sawwort.' 
 
 schartig, a. notchy, nicked, jagged. 
 
 Schatten, m. shade, shadow. 
 
 schattieren, v.t. shade. 
 
 Schattierung, /. shading; shade, tint. 
 
 Schatz, TO. treasure; stock; wealth. 
 
 Schatzamt, n. (public) treasury. 
 
 schatzbar, a. capable of valuation or estima- 
 tion; valuable, esteemed. 
 
 schatzen, v.t. assess, tax. 
 
 schatzen, v.t. value; appraise, appreciate, es- 
 teem. 
 
 Schatzkammer, /. treasury; storehouse. 
 
 Schau, /. view, review; show. 
 
 Schauarzt, m. coroner. 
 
 Schaubild, n. diagram; (picture for) exhibit. 
 
 Schauder, m. shudder; dread. 
 
 schauderhaft, schauderig, o. dreadful, horrible. 
 
 schaudern, v.t. cause to shudder. v.L shudder. 
 
 schauen, v.t. look at, behold, examine. v.i. look, 
 
 Schauer, m shudder, thrill, fit; shower; spec- 
 tator; inspector; shed. 
 
 Schaufel, /. shovel, scoop; paddle. 
 
 Schaufenster, n. show window. 
 
 Schauglas, n. display glass, specimen glass, 
 sample glass. 
 
 schaukeln, v.t. & i. swing, rock. 
 
 Schauloch, n. peephole. 
 
 schaulustig, a. curious. 
 
 Schaum, m. foam, froth; scum; lather; (.Brew- 
 ing) head. 
 
 schaumartig, a. foamy, frothy. 
 
 Schaumbestandigkeit,/. foam-holding capacity. 
 
 Schaumblase, /. bubble. 
 
 schaumen, v.L froth, foam; (of wine, etc.) 
 sparkle, fizz; (of soap) lather. v.t. skim, 
 scum. 
 
 Schaumerde, /. aphrite (variety of calcite). 
 
 Schaumerz, n. (soft or foamy) wad. 
 
 Schaumgips, m. foliated gypsum. 
 
 Schaumgold, n. Dutch metal, imitation gold. 
 
 Schaumhaube, /. (Brewing) head. 
 
 schaumig, schaumig, a. foamy, frothy. 
 
 Schaumkalk, n. aragonite. 
 
 Schaumloffel, m. skimming spoon, skimmer. 
 
 Schaumschwarze, /. finely powdered animal 
 charcoal. 
 
 Schaumseife, /. lathering soap. 
 
 Schaumspat, m. analcite. 
 
 Schaumstand, m. (Brewing) head. 
 
 Schaumton, TO. fuller's earth. 
 
 Schaumwein, m. sparkling wine. 
 
 Schauplatz, TO. scene, stage, theater. 
 
 Schauspiel, n. spectacle, sight; play, drama, 
 scheckig, a. dappled, spotted, mottled. 
 scheel, adv. asquint, askance, awry. 
 Scheelbleierz, n., Scheel bleispat, TO. scheeletite. 
 Scheelerz, n. scheelite. 
 Scheele'sches Griin. Scheele's green. 
 Scheele'sches Suss, glycerol, glycerin. 
 Scheere, /. = Schere. 
 Scheffel, TO. bushel. 
 
 Scheibchen, n. little disk, little slice. 
 
 Scheibe, /. disk; slice; cake (of wax, etc.); 
 pane (of glass); (honey) comb; pulley, wheel, 
 target, dial, etc. 
 
 scheibenformig, a. disk-shaped, discoid. 
 
 Scheibenglas, n. window glass. 
 
 Scheibenkupfer, n. rose copper, rosette copper. 
 
 Scheibe nreissen, n. (Metal.) conversion into 
 disks or rosettes. 
 
 Scheibenwachs, 'n. cake wax. 
 
 scheidbar, a. separable; ahalyzable. 
 
 Scheide, /. sheath; vagina; boundary, border. 
 
 Scheide-. separating, parting. 
 
 Scheidebiirette, /. separating burette. 
 
 Scheideerz, n. picked ore. 
 
 Scheidefliissigkek, /. separating (or parting) 
 liquid. 
 
 Scheidegold, n. gold purified by parting. 
 
 Scheidegut, n. material to be separated. 
 
 Scheidekapelle, /. cupel. 
 
 Scheidekolben, TO. separating flask; (Old 
 Chem.) alembic. 
 
 Scheidekunst, /. (analytical) chemistry. 
 
 Scheidekunstler, TO. (analytical) chemist. 
 
 Scheidemunze, /. billon ; small coin. 
 
 scheiden, v.t. separate; part; analyze, decom- 
 pose; pick, sort (ore); divide, sever, divorce. 
 v.r. separate; (of milk) turn; divide. 
 v.i. separate, part, depart. 
 
 Scheiden-. (Physiol.) vaginal. 
 
 Scheidenschleim, m. vaginal mucus. 
 
 Scheideofen, TO. parting furnace, almond fur- 
 nace. 
 
 Scheidepfanne, /. (Sugar) defecating pan, clari- 
 fier. 
 
 Scheideschlamm, TO. (Sugar) defecation slime. 
 
 Scheidesieb, n. separating sieve. 
 
 Scheidesilber, n. parting silver. 
 
 Scheidetrichter, TO. separating funnel, separa- 
 tory funnel. 
 
 Scheidevorrichtung, /. separating (or parting) 
 apparatus. 
 
 Scheidewand, /. partition wall, partition, mid- 
 feather, septum, diaphragm. 
 
 Scheidewasser, n. nitric acid (for parting); 
 aqua regia. 
 
 Scheideweg, TO. forked way, crossroads. 
 
 Scheidung, /. separation, etc. (see scheiden). 
 
 Schein, TO. appearance; luster, light, shine; 
 (of oils, etc.) bloom; document, paper, bill, 
 certificate. 
 
Schein- 
 
 215 
 
 Schienenweg 
 
 Schein-. apparent, mock, false, pseudo. 
 scheinbar, a. apparent, seeming, plausible. 
 , scheinen, v.i. shine; appear, seem. 
 Scheinfarbe, /. accidental color. 
 Scheinfuss, m. pseudopodium. 
 Scheingrund, m. apparent reason, fallacy, 
 scheinheilig, a. sanctimonious. 
 Scheit, n. log, billet, block. 
 Scheitel, m. vertex, summit, crown, top. 
 Scheit el-, vertical; (Ana*.) parietal. 
 Scheitellinie, /. vertical line. 
 scheiteln, v.t. part (hair). 
 Scheitelpunkt, TO. vertex; zenith, 
 scheitelrecht, a. vertical. 
 Scheiterhaufen, m. funeral pile; stake. 
 scheitern, v.i. suffer wreck, be wrecked. 
 Schellack, m. shellac. 
 Schelle, /. bell; handcuff. 
 schellen, v.t. ring. 
 Schellfisch, m. cod; haddock. 
 Schelm, m. scoundrel, rogue. 
 schelten, v.t. scold, reprimand. 
 Schema, n. model, pattern; blank, form; 
 
 schedule; scheme. 
 schematisch, a. schematic. 
 Schemel, m. stool. 
 Schemen, m. shadow, phantom. 
 Schenk, m. liquor retailer; cupbearer. 
 Schenkbier, n. draft beer, schenk beer (con- 
 trasted with Lagerbier) . 
 Schenke, /. public house, tavern. 
 Schenkel, TO. leg; shank; thigh; side, side piece. 
 Schenkel-. femoral, crural. 
 Schenkelbein, n. thigh bone, femur, 
 schenken, v.t. pour out; give, present; retail 
 
 (liquors); suckle. 
 Scheibe, /., Scherben, TO. potsherd, shard; 
 
 fragment, piece; crock, pot (esp. flowerpot); 
 
 cupel; scorifier; (Ceram.) body. 
 Scherbenkobalt, m. native arsenic. 
 Schere, /. scissors, shears; notch, nick; shafts; 
 
 claw, 
 scheren, v.t. shear, clip, cut; plague, vex. 
 
 v.r. go, be off; care. 
 Scherenstahl, m. shear steel. 
 Schererei, /. trouble, bother. 
 Scherflein, n. mite. 
 Scherz, TO. joke, jest, fun, sport, 
 scherzen, v.i. joke, jest. 
 scheu, a. shy, timorous. 
 scheuchen, v.t. scare, frighten, 
 scheuen, v.t. shun, avoid, dread, grudge. v.i. 
 
 shy. 
 
 Scheuer, /. barn, granary. 
 scheuern, v.t. scour, wash; rub, chafe. 
 Scheune, /. = Scheuer. 
 Scheusal, n. monster, fright, 
 scheusslich, a. horrid, horrible, hideous. 
 Schicht, /. layer, stratum, bed, course; charge 
 
 (of a furnace); batch; shift, turn (of work). 
 
 Schichtboden, TO. (Metal.) mixing place. 
 
 schichten, v.t. arrange in layers or beds, stratify; 
 pile, stack; charge. 
 
 Schichtengruppe, /. (Geol) group of strata, 
 formation. 
 
 Schichtenkohle, /. foliated coal. 
 
 schichtenweise, a. & adv. in layers or strata, 
 stratified. 
 
 Schichtgesteine, n.pl. stratified rocks. 
 
 Schichtung, /. stratification; arranging in 
 layers; piling; charging. 
 
 Schichtwasser, n. ground water. 
 
 Schick, TO. skill; tact; order. 
 
 schicken, v.t. send; cause to happen. v.r. hap- 
 pen; suit, fit; conform, apcommodate one- 
 self; prepare. geschickt, p.a. sent, etc.; 
 skilled, qualified, clever; suitable, fit. 
 
 schicklich, a. becoming, proper, fit. 
 
 Schicksal, n. fate, destiny. 
 
 Schickung, /. dispensation. 
 
 Schieb-. sliding, slide. 
 
 schieben, v.t. shove, push, slide, slip. 
 
 Schieber, m. slide, slider, slide bar, slide 
 valve, carriage; shovel; pusher, shover; 
 damper. 
 
 Schieberventil, n. slide valve. 
 
 Schiebung, /. shoving, etc. (see schieben); 
 maneuver. 
 
 schied, pret. of scheiden. 
 
 Schiedsanalyse, /. umpire analysis. 
 
 Schiedsmann, Schiedsrichter, m. umpire, ar- 
 biter, referee. 
 
 Schiedsspruch, TO. award. 
 
 schief, a. inclined, oblique; skew, crooked. 
 adv. obliquely; askew, awry, amiss. 
 
 Schiefe, /. inclination, slope; obliqueness; 
 crookedness. 
 
 Schief er, TO. slate; schist; shale; flaw (in iron). 
 
 schieferblau, a. slate-blue. 
 
 Schieferfarbe, /. slate color. 
 
 schieferig, a. slaty, slate-like; schistous, schis- 
 tose; scaly, flaky, foliated, foliaceous. 
 
 schiefern, v.i. scale off, exfoliate. 
 
 Schieferplatte, /. slab or plate of slate. 
 
 Schieferspat, TO. slate spar (lamellar variety of 
 calcite). 
 
 Schieferstein, n. slate. 
 
 Schiefertalk, TO. talc slate, indurated talc. 
 
 Schieferton, TO. slate clay, shale. 
 
 Schieferung, /. scaling off, exfoliation. 
 
 Schieferweiss, n. a fine, flaky variety of white 
 lead. 
 
 Schief heit, /. = Schiefe. 
 
 schiefwinklig, a. oblique-angled. 
 
 schielen, v.i. squint; leer. 
 
 schien, pret. of scheinen. 
 
 Schienbein, n. shin bone, tibia. 
 
 Schiene, /. rail; slat, strip, bar; rim, tire (of a 
 wheel); (Med.) splint. 
 
 Schienenweg, m, railway; tramway. 
 
Schienenweite 
 
 216 
 
 Schlackenzinn 
 
 Schienenweite, /. railway gage. 
 schier, a. sheer, pure. adv. simply; nearly. 
 Schierling, TO. hemlock (the herb). 
 Schierlingsaft, m. hemlock juice, juice of co- 
 
 nium. 
 
 Schierlingskraut, n. hemlock (the herb). 
 Schierlingstanne, /. hemlock spruce, hemlock, 
 schiert, pr. 3 sing, of scheren. 
 Sclnessbaumwolle, /. guncotton. 
 schiessen, v.t. & i. shoot; dart, emit, dash; 
 
 (of dyes) flush on. 
 Schiessofen, m. an oven for heating tubes which 
 
 may explode, bomb oven, tube furnace, 
 
 Carius oven. 
 
 Schiesspulver, n. gunpowder. 
 Schiessrohr, n., -rohre, /. a sealed tube in which 
 
 substances are heated under pressure, bomb 
 
 tube. 
 
 Schiessstoff, m. powder (for shooting). 
 Schiesswolle, /. guncotton. 
 Schiesswollpulver, n. guncotton powder. 
 Schiff, n. ship; shuttle; nave, 
 schiffbar, a. navigable. 
 Schiffbruch, TO. shipwreck. 
 Schiffchen, n. boat; little ship; shuttle; (Bo*.) 
 
 keel. 
 
 schiffen, v.t. & i. navigate, sail. 
 Schiffer, TO. shipmaster, captain, skipper. 
 Schifffahrt, /. navigation. 
 Schiffsbediirfnisse, 7i.pl. naval stores. 
 Schiffsleim, m. marine glue. 
 Schiffspech, n. common black pitch. 
 Schild, m. shield; escutcheon. 
 Schild, n. label; sign, signboard; badge; 
 
 (turtle) shell. 
 Schildchen, n. little shield, little label, etc. (see 
 
 Schild). 
 
 Schilddriise,/. thyroid gland. 
 Schilddrusen-. thyroid. 
 Schilddriisenessenz, /., -extrakt, n. (Pharm.) 
 
 thyroid solution. 
 
 schildern, v.t. depict, portray, draw. 
 schildformig, a. shield-shaped, scutiform; 
 
 (Anat.) thyroid. 
 
 Schildknorpel, m. thyroid cartilage. 
 Schildkraut, n. skullcap (Scutellaria) . 
 Schildkrote, /. turtle, tortoise. 
 Schildlaus, /. cochineal insect. 
 Schildpatt, n. tortoise shell. 
 Schildwache, /. sentinel. 
 Schilf, n. reed. 
 
 schilfern, v.i. scale off, exfoliate. 
 Schiller, m. play of colors, (Min.) schiller. 
 Schillerfarbe, /. changeable color, 
 schillerfarbig, a. showing a play of colors, 
 
 iridescent. 
 
 Schillerglanz, m. iridescent luster, 
 schillern, v.i. exhibit a play of colors, iridesce, 
 
 opalesce. schillernd, p.a. iridescent, opal- 
 escent, chatoyant. 
 
 Schillerquarz, m. (Min.) cat's-eye. 
 Schillerseide, /. shot silk, changeable silk. 
 Schillerspat, TO. schiller spar (altered enstatite) ; 
 
 diallage. 
 
 Schillerstein, m. schiller spar. 
 Schillerwein, TO. wine from red and white 
 
 grapes mixed. 
 
 schilt, pr. S sing, of schelten. 
 Schimmel, m. mold; mildew; gray or white 
 
 horse. 
 
 schimmelig, a. moldy, musty. 
 schimmeln, v.i. mold. 
 Schimmelpilz, m. mold fungus, mold. 
 Schimmer, TO. glimmer, shimmer, glitter. 
 schimmern, v.i. glisten, glitter, gleam, shine. 
 Schimpf, TO. abuse, insult; disgrace. 
 schimpfen, v.i. call names, scold. 
 Schindel,/. shingle; (Mf.) splint, 
 schinden, v.t. skin, flay. 
 Schinken, m., Schinkenfleisch, n. ham. 
 Schippe, /. shovel, scoop. 
 schipperig, a. (Dyeing) mixtury, not solid. 
 Schirbel, TO. (Metal.) bloom; piece of a bloom, 
 
 stamp. 
 Schirm, m. screen; shelter; shade; umbrella; 
 
 visor (of a cap) ; (Bot.) umbel. 
 schirmen, v.t. screen; shelter. 
 Schirmpflanze, /. umbelliferous plant, 
 schlabbern, v.t. slobber; overflow; gossip. 
 Schlabberrohr, n. overflow pipe or tube. 
 Schlabberventil, n. check valve. 
 Schlacht,/. battle, 
 schlachten, v.t. kill, slaughter. 
 Schlacke, /. slag; cinder, scoria, dross; (in 
 
 coal) clinker. 
 
 schlackenartig, a. slaggy, scoriaceous. 
 Schlackenauge, n. = Schlackenloch. 
 Schlackenbildung, /. formation of slag, scorifi- 
 
 cation. 
 
 Schlackeneisen, n. cinder iron. 
 Schlackenform, /. cinder block. 
 Schlackenfrischen, n. = Schlackenpuddeln. 
 Schlackengang, m. slag duct, cinder fall. 
 Schlackenherd, TO. slag hearth, slag furnace. 
 Schlackenlava, /. scoriaceous lava. 
 Schlackenloch, n. cinder notch, slag hole, cinder 
 
 tap. 
 
 Schlackenofen, m. slag furnace. 
 Schlackenpuddeln, n. pig boiling. 
 Schlackenrosten, n. roasting of slag. 
 Schlacke nscher be, /., -scherben, TO. scorifier. 
 Schlackenspiess, TO. cinder iron, slag iron. 
 Schlackenspur,/. = Schlackenloch. 
 Schlackenstaub, m. coal dust. 
 Schlackenstein, TO. building stone made from 
 
 slag, slag brick. 
 
 Schlackenwolle, /. slag wool, mineral wool. 
 Schlackenzacken, m. cinder plate, front plate. 
 Schlackenzinn, n. tin extracted from slag, pril- 
 
 lion. 
 
schlackig 
 
 217 
 
 Schleifpulver 
 
 schlackig, a. slaggy, drossy, scoriaceous. 
 
 Schlaf, m. sleep; temple (of the head). 
 
 Schlafarznei, /. soporific, narcotic. 
 
 schlaf befordernd, p.a. soporific. 
 
 Schlafe,/. temple (of the head). 
 
 schlaf en, v.i. sleep; lie dormant. 
 
 Schliifen-. (Ana/.) temporal. 
 
 schlaff, a. slack, loose, flabby, flaccid, soft. 
 
 Schlafmittel, n. soporific, narcotic. 
 
 Schlafmohn, TO. opium poppy. 
 
 schlaft, pr. 3 sing, of schlafen. 
 
 Schlaftrank, m. sleeping draft. 
 
 Schlafzimmer, n. bedroom. 
 
 Schlag, TO. stroke, blow, percussion, knock, 
 shock, kick, beat; apoplexy; coinage, stamp, 
 sort; cutting (of wood or in the woods) ; field; 
 song (of birds). 
 
 Schlagader, /. artery. 
 
 Schlagarbeit, /. work resulting from a blow or 
 percussion. 
 
 Schlagel, TO. = Schlegel. 
 
 Schlagelot, n. hard solder. 
 
 Schlagempfindlichkeit, /. sensitiveness to per- 
 cussion. 
 
 schlagen, v.t. strike, beat, hit, knock; cut 
 (wood); churn (butter); press (oil); drive 
 (nails, etc.); put (into barrels); etc., etc. 
 v.i. strike, beat, knock, kick; warble; belong, 
 concern. schlagend, p.a. striking, impres- 
 sive. schlagende Wetter, fire damp. 
 
 Schlager, TO. beater, etc. (see schlagen) ; fighter; 
 batter; rapier. 
 
 Schlagerei, /. fighting, scuffle. 
 
 Schlaggold, n. leaf gold. 
 
 Schlaglot, n. hard solder. 
 
 Schlagprobe, /. percussion test. 
 
 Schlagsaat, /. hempseed. 
 
 Schlagsahne, /. whipped cream. 
 
 schlagt, pr. 3 sing, of schlagen. ( 
 
 Schlagwasser, n. bilge water. 
 
 Schlagweite, /. striking distance (of an electric 
 spark) , spark distance. 
 
 Schlagwerk, n. striking apparatus, specif., ram- 
 mer. 
 
 Schlagwetter, n.pl. fire damp. 
 
 schlagwettersicher, a. proof against fire damp. 
 
 schlagwetterziindfahig, a. ignitable by fire 
 damp. 
 
 Schlagziinder, m. percussion fuse. 
 
 Schlamm, TO. mud, sludge, slime; slurry; silt; 
 (Ceram.) slip. 
 
 Schlamm-. elutriating, washing, elutriated, 
 washed. 
 
 Schlammanalyse, /. analysis by elutriation. 
 
 Schlammapparat, TO. elutriating apparatus. 
 
 schlammen, v.t. elutriate, wash (powdered sub- 
 stances); levigate; (Mining) buddle. 
 
 Schlammfass, n. washing tub or tank (for pre- 
 cipitates, etc.); (Mining) dolly tub. 
 
 Schlammflasche, /. elutriating flask. 
 
 Schlammgefass, n. elutriating vessel or reser- 
 voir. 
 
 Schlammglas, n. elutriating glass. 
 
 schlammig, a. muddy, sludgy, slimy, oozy. 
 
 Schlamm kreide, /. prepared chalk; whiting. 
 
 Schlammpfannchen, n. (Salt) scum pan. 
 
 Schlammschlich, Schlammschlich, m. washed 
 ore slime. 
 
 Schlammtrichter, TO. elutriating funnel. 
 
 Schlammung, /. elutriating, etc. (see schlam- 
 men). 
 
 Schlammvorrichtung, /. elutriating apparatus, 
 washing apparatus. 
 
 Schlammzylinder, TO. elutriating cylinder. 
 
 schlang, pret. of schlingen. 
 
 Schlange,/. snake, serpent; (Tech.) worm, coil; 
 (water) hose. 
 
 schlangeln, v.r. wind, meander. schlangelnd, 
 p.a. sinuous, winding, serpentine. 
 
 Schlangenholz, n. snakewood. 
 
 Schlangenkiihler, TO. spiral (or coil) condenser. 
 
 Schlangenrohr, n., Schlangenrohre, /. worm, 
 spiral pipe (or tube), coil. 
 
 Schlangenstein, m. ophite; serpentine. 
 
 Schlangenwurzel, /. snakeroot. 
 
 schlank, a. slender, slim. 
 
 Schlappe,/. defeat, reverse; slipper. 
 
 Schlappermilch,/. curdled milk. 
 
 Schlapphut, m. slouch hat. 
 
 Schlaraffe, m. sluggard. 
 
 schlau, a. sly, cunning, sharp. 
 
 Schlauch, TO. tube, tubing, pipe (of flexible ma- 
 terial), hose; skin (for holding something); 
 drunkard; glutton. 
 
 schlauchen, v.t. (Brewing) hose, transfer (beer) 
 or fill (casks) by means of hose or pipes. 
 
 Schlauchstiick, n. tubing attachment (part to 
 which tubing may be attached). 
 
 schlecht, a. bad, ill, poor. adv. badly, ill. 
 
 schlechterdings, adv. utterly, absolutely. 
 
 schlechthin, adv. merely, plainly. 
 
 schlechtweg, adv. = schlechthin. 
 
 schlecken, schleckern, v.t. lick, lap. v.i. be 
 dainty. 
 
 Schlegel, TO. mallet, beater, (wooden) hammer; 
 drumstick. 
 
 Schlehe,/.sloe. 
 
 schleichen, v.i. slink, sneak; creep. schleich- 
 endes Gift, slow poison. 
 
 Schleichgut, n. smuggled goods, contraband. 
 
 Schleichhandel, TO. smuggling, illicit trade. 
 
 Schleicr, m. veil; lawn (the fabric); haze, 
 slight cloudiness. 
 
 Schleife,/. sledge; loop, knot; cravat. 
 
 schleifen, v.t. grind, sharpen, polish; cut (gems) ; 
 drag, trail. v.i. slip, slide. 
 
 Schleifmaterial, n. abrasive. 
 
 Schleifmittel, n. abrasive. 
 
 Schleifpulver, TO. grinding powder, polishing 
 powder. 
 
Schleifrad 
 
 218 
 
 Schlupfloch 
 
 Schleifrad, n. grinding wheel, polishing wheel. 
 
 Schleifsel, n., Schleifstaub, m. grindings. 
 
 Schleifstein, TO. grinding stone, grindstone, 
 whetstone. 
 
 Schleifstoff, TO. (Paper) ground pulp. 
 
 Schleifung,/. grinding, etc. (see schleifen). 
 
 Schleim, m. slime; mucilage; mucus. 
 
 schleimartig, a. slimy, glutinous; mucoid. 
 
 schleimbildend, p.a. slime-forming; (Physiol.) 
 muciparous. 
 
 Schleimdruse, /. mucous gland. 
 
 Schleimharz, n. gum resin. 
 
 Schleimhaut , /. mucous membrane. 
 
 schleimig, a. slimy, mucilaginous; mucous. 
 schleimige Garung, mucous, or viscous, 
 fermentation. 
 
 Schleimpilz, TO. slime fungus, slime mold (Myxo- 
 mycetes). 
 
 schleimsauer, o. of or combined with mucic 
 acid, mucate of. 
 
 Schleimsaure, /. mucic acid. 
 
 Schleim stoff, TO. mucin. 
 
 Schleimtier, n. mollusk. 
 
 Schleimzellulose, /. mucocellulose. 
 
 Schleimzucker, m. levulose._ 
 
 Schleisse, /. splint, splinter. 
 
 schleissen, v.t. slit; split; strip. 
 
 Schlemm-. = Schlamm-. 
 
 schlemmen, v.i. eat greedily; carouse. 
 
 schlemmen, v.t. = schlammen. 
 
 Schlempe, /. residual liquid from distillation of 
 alcoholic liquors, vinasse, slops, spent wash. 
 
 Schlempekohle, Schlempeasche, /. crude pot- 
 ash from beet vinasse, salin. 
 
 schlendern, v.i. saunter, stroll, loiter. 
 
 schtenkern, v.t. swing, sling, fling. 
 
 Schleppe, /. train, trail; (Paper) felt board; 
 (Founding) truck. 
 
 schleppen, v.t. & i. drag, trail; tow. 
 
 Schleppmiihle, /. drag mill, drag-stone mill. 
 
 schlesisch, a. Silesian. 
 
 Schleuder,/. centrifuge; sling. 
 
 Schleudermaschine, /. centrifugal machine, 
 centrifugal (specif., hydro-extractor); cata- 
 pult. 
 
 schleudern, v.t. centrifuge, hydro-extract; sling, 
 fling, hurl. v.i. swing, roll; cut prices. 
 
 schleunig, a. speedy, hasty, quick, immediate. 
 adv. speedily, etc. 
 
 Schleuse,/. sluice; sewer. 
 
 Schleusengas, n. sewer gas. 
 
 schlich, pret. of schleichen. 
 
 Schlich, m. byway; trick; (Metal.) slimes, 
 schlich. 
 
 Schlicharbeit, /. smelting of slimes. 
 
 schlicht, a. smooth, even, sleek; (of files) fine; 
 (of fabrics) plain; simple, homely. 
 
 Schlichte,/. dressing; size (for fabrics) ; (Found- 
 ing) black wash; (Plastering) skim coat, 
 white coat. 
 
 schlichtecht, a. fast to sizing. 
 
 schlichten, v.t. smooth, plane, dress; sleek 
 (leather, etc.); planish (metals); size (fab- 
 rics) ; adjust, settle. 
 
 Schlichtol, n. sizing oil. 
 
 Schlichtwalze, /. finishing roll. 
 
 Schlick, m. slime, mud; (Metal.) schlich (ore 
 slimes). 
 
 Schlicker, m. (Ceramics) slip, slop; (Metal.) 
 dross. 
 
 schlief, pret. of schlafen. 
 
 schliefen, v.i. slip, creep. 
 
 Schlieren, f.pl. streaks (in glass and igneous 
 rocks), schlieren. 
 
 Schliesse, /. pin, peg, catch, anchor. 
 
 schliessen, v.t. close; shut, lock; bind; em- 
 brace; contract; conclude. v.i. close. 
 geschlossene Kette, closed chain; (Meek.) 
 endless chain. 
 
 schliesslich, a. final, ultimate. adv. finally. 
 
 schliff, pret. of schleifen. 
 
 Schliff, TO. grinding, sharpening; smoothness, 
 polish; grindings; cut (of a gem). 
 
 Schliffstopfen, m. ground-in stopper. 
 
 schlimm, o. bad; sad, severe, sore, ill. adv. 
 badly, ill. 
 
 Schling-. winding, twisting, (of plants) climb- 
 ing; pertaining to swallowing or deglutition. 
 
 Schlinge,/. loop, noose, sling; trap, snare. 
 
 Schlingel, m. rascal, rogue. 
 
 schlingen, v.t. wind, twine, twist; swallow, 
 gulp. 
 
 Schlippe'sches Salz. Schlippe's salt. 
 
 schliss, pret. of schleissen. 
 
 Schlitten, TO. sledge, sled, sleigh ; truck; sliding 
 carriage. 
 
 Schlittschuh, m. skate. 
 
 Schlitz, TO. slit, slot, fissure, cleft. 
 
 Schlitzbrenner, TO. batswing burner. 
 
 schlitzcn, v.t. slit, slot, slash, split, cleave, rip. 
 
 schloff, pret. of schliefen. 
 
 schloss, pret. of schliessen. 
 
 Schloss, n. lock; snap, clasp; castle, palace. 
 
 Schlosse, /. hailstone. 
 
 Schlosser, TO. locksmith. 
 
 Schlot, TO., Schlotte, /. flue, smokestack; soil 
 pipe. 
 
 Schlotter, m. (Salt) sediment from boiling. 
 
 schlottern, v.i. dangle, flap, hang loose, shake, 
 wabble. 
 
 Schlucht, /. ravine, gorge. 
 
 schluchzen, v.i. sob; hiccup. 
 
 schlucken, v.t. & i. swallow, gulp. 
 
 schlug, pret. of schlagen. 
 
 Schlummer, TO. slumber. 
 
 Schlund, TO. throat, pharynx; gulf, chasm. 
 
 Schlund-. pharyngeal. 
 
 Schlundkopf, TO. upper pharynx. 
 
 schlupfen, schliipfen, v.i. slip, slide. 
 
 Schlupfloch, n. loophole. 
 
schliipfrig 
 
 219 
 
 Schmelzzone 
 
 schliipfrig, a. slippery; lascivious. schlupfrig 
 
 machen, lubricate. 
 
 Schlupfwinkel, m. lurking place, haunt. 
 schliirfen, v.t. sip, lap; (of pumps) suck air. 
 Schluss, m. closing; close; conclusion. 
 Schliissel, m. key; screw driver or wrench; 
 
 (Elec.) key, switch. 
 Schliisselbein, n. collar bone, clavicle. 
 Schliisselbiume, /. primrose. 
 Schliisselbund, n. & m. bunch of keys. 
 Schlussfolge, Schlussfolgerung, /. conclusion, 
 
 inference. 
 
 Schlussstein, m. keystone. 
 Schlutte, /. alkekengi. 
 schm., abbrev. (schmelzend) melting; (schmilzt) 
 
 melts. 
 
 Schmach, /. disgrace; offense. 
 schmachten, v.i. pine, yearn. 
 schmachtig, a. slim, slight. 
 Schmack, m. sumac. 
 
 schmacken, v.t. treat \, ith sumac, sumac. 
 schmackhaft, a. palatable, savory. 
 schmackieren, v.t. treat with sumac, sumac, 
 schmahen, v.t. & i. slander, inveigh. 
 schmahlich, a. disgraceful, scandalous; vile, 
 schmal, a. narrow; slender; scanty, 
 schmalen, v.i. scold, 
 schmalern, v.t. narrow, reduce, abridge. 
 Schmalseite, /. narrow side, edge. 
 Schmalte, /. smalt. 
 Schmalz, n. lard; melted fat. 
 schmalzartig, a. lardaceous, lardy. 
 Schmalzbutter, /. melted butter. 
 schmalzen, schmalzen, v.t. grease, lard. 
 Schmalzol, n. lard oil; oleo oil. 
 Schmand, Schmant, m. slime, sludge; cream. 
 Schmarotzer, m. parasite. 
 schmarotzerisch, a. parasitic. 
 'Schmatz, m. smack, kiss. 
 Schmauch, m. smoke. 
 schmauchen, v.t. & i. smoke. 
 Schmaus, m. feast, banquet. 
 schmecken, v.t. & i. taste. 
 Schmeer, m. = Schmer. 
 
 schmeichelhaft, a. flattering, complimentary. 
 schmeicheln, v.i. flatter; coax, 
 schmeissen, v.t. throw, fling, dash; deposit 
 
 (insect eggs). 
 Schmelz, TO. enamel, glaze; fusion, melting, 
 
 melt. 
 Schmelzarbeit, /. smelting, smelting process; 
 
 enameling, enameled work. 
 Schmelzarbeiter, m. smelter; founder; enameler. 
 schmelzbar, a. fusible, meltable. 
 Schmelzbarkeit, /. fusibility. 
 Schmelzblau, n. smalt. 
 Schmelzbutter, /. melted butter. 
 Schmelze, /. melting, fusion; smelting; smelt- 
 ery; fused mass, melt; (Glass) batch; (Soda) 
 
 ball; (Spinning) mill oil. 
 
 schmelzen, v.t. melt, fuse; smelt; (teilweise) 
 frit. v.i. melt, fuse; smelt; deliquesce. 
 geschmolzen, p. a. melted, fused, molten; 
 smelted. 
 
 Schmelzen, n. melting, fusion; smelting. 
 
 Schmelzer, m. melter; founder; smelter. 
 
 Schmelzerei, /. smeltery; foundry. 
 
 Schmelzerz, n. smelting ore. 
 
 Schmelzfarbe, /. enamel color, vitrifiable pig- 
 ment, majolica color. 
 
 Schmelzfeuer, n. (Iron) refinery. 
 
 Schmelzfluss, m. fused mass, melt. 
 
 Schmelzglas, n. fusible glass; enamel. 
 
 Schmelzglasur, /. enamel. 
 
 Schmelzgut, n. material suitable for smelting, 
 material to be smelted. 
 
 Schmelzhafen, m. smelting pot. 
 
 Schmelzherd, m. smelting hearth; smelting 
 furnace; '(Soda) front hearth of a black-ash 
 furnace. 
 
 Schmelzhitze, /. melting heat. 
 
 Schmelzhiitte, /. smelting house or works, 
 smeltery; foundry. 
 
 Schmelzkessel, TO. melting kettle or vessel; 
 (Soda) caustic pan. 
 
 Schmelzkunst, /. (art of) enameling; smelting. 
 
 Schmelzkurve, /. melting-point curve, fusion 
 curve. 
 
 Schmelzlinie, /. line of fusion, fusion curve. 
 
 Schmelzmalerei, /. enamel painting. 
 
 Schmelzmittel, n. flux. 
 
 Schmelzofen, TO. melting furnace; smelting 
 furnace. 
 
 Schmelzperle, /. blowpipe bead; enamel bead, 
 bugle. 
 
 Schmelzpost, /. smelting charge, post. 
 
 Schmelzprozess, m. melting or smelting process. 
 
 Schmelzpunkt, TO. melting point, fusing point. 
 
 Schmelzpunktbestimmung, /. melting point 
 determination. 
 
 Schmelzraum, TO. (Metal.) hearth. 
 
 Schmelzstahl, TO. German steel, natural steel. 
 
 Schmelztemperatur, /. fusing temperature. 
 
 Schmelztiegel, m. crucible, melting pot. 
 
 Schmelztiegeldeckel, TO. crucible cover? 
 (Metal.) tile. 
 
 Schmelztiegelhalter, TO. crucible holder, crucible 
 support. 
 
 Schmelztiegelzange, /. crucible tongs. 
 
 Schmelztropfchen, n. blowpipe bead. 
 
 Schmelzung, /. = Schmelzen. 
 
 Schmelzwarme, /. heat of fusion. 
 
 Schmelzwerk, n. smeltery; foundry; enameled 
 work. 
 
 schmelzwiirdig, a. suitable for smelting, work- 
 able. 
 
 Schmelzzeit, /. time of melting or fusion; 
 (Glass) journey. 
 
 Schmelzzeug, n. smelting tools. 
 
 Schmelzzone, /. zone of fusion. 
 
Schmer 
 
 220 
 
 Schnellgarung 
 
 Schmer, m. & n. fat, grease; suet. 
 Schmergel, m. emery. 
 Schmerz, m. pain; grief, sorrow. 
 schmerzhaft, a. painful; distressing. 
 schmerzlos, a. painless. 
 Schmerzlosigkeit, /. painlessness. 
 Schmetterling, m. butterfly; lint. 
 Schmetterlingsbliitler, m. papilionaceous plant, 
 
 fabaceous plant (such as the bean, pea, etc.; 
 
 not so wide a term as "leguminous plant"). 
 schmettern, v.t. dash, smash. v.i. clang, ring, 
 
 crash, blare. 
 Schmidt, m. = Schmied. 
 Schmied, TO. smith; blacksmith. 
 schmiedbar, a. malleable, forgeable. 
 Schmiedbarkeit, /. malleability. 
 Schmiede, /. forge, smithy. 
 Schmiedearbeit, /. forging, smithing. 
 Schmiedeeisen, n. wrought iron; malleable 
 
 iron. 
 
 schmiedeeisern, a. wrought-iron. 
 Schmiedefeuer, n. smith's hearth, forge. 
 Schmiedeherd, TO. forge; forge hearth. 
 Schmiedeisen, n. = Schmiedeeisen. 
 schmiedeisern, a. wrought-iron. 
 schmieden, v.t. forge, smith; devise, concoct. 
 
 geschmiedetes Eisen, wrought iron. 
 schmiegen, v.t. bend; bevel, 
 schmiegsam, a. flexible, pliant. 
 Schmierbuchse,/. grease cup, oil cup, lubricator. 
 Schmiere,/. grease (for smearing or lubricating), 
 
 smear; (for animals) dip. 
 schmieren, v.t. grease, smear, anoint; lubricate, 
 
 oil; spread (butter); butter (bread); scrawl; 
 
 thrash. 
 
 Schmierfett, n. = Schmiere. 
 Schmierfleck, m. grease spot. 
 schmierig, a. greasy, smeary, oily; glutinous, 
 
 viscous; dirty. 
 
 Schmierkase, TO. cottage cheese, smearcase. 
 Schmierleder, n. leather dressed with oil. 
 Schmiermasse, /. (Mack.) lubricating paste. 
 Schmiermittel, Schmiermaterial, n. lubricant; 
 
 ointment, salve, liniment. 
 Schmierol, n. lubricating oil. 
 Schmierseife, /. soft soap. 
 Schmierung, /. greasing, etc. (see schmieren). 
 Schmierwolle, /. greasy wool. 
 schmilzt, pr. 2 & 3 sing, of schmelzen. 
 Schminke, /. (face) paint. 
 Schminkmittel, n. cosmetic. 
 Schminkrot, n. rouge. 
 Schminkweiss, n. flake white, pearl white 
 
 (basic nitrate or oxy chloride of bismuth). 
 Schmirgel, TO. emery. 
 Schmirgelleinen, n. emery cloth. 
 schmirgeln, v.t. rub with emery, emery. 
 Schmirgelpapier, n. emery paper. 
 Schmirgelpulver, n. emery powder. 
 Schmirgelscheibe, /. emery wheel. 
 
 schmiss, pret. of schmeissen. 
 
 schmollen, v.i. pout, sulk. 
 
 schmolz, pret. of schmelzen. 
 
 schmoren, v.t. & i. stew. 
 
 schmuck, a. neat, trim, pretty. 
 
 Schmuck, TO. ornament; jewelry; finery. 
 
 schmiicken, v.t. adorn, decorate, dress. 
 
 Schmuckstein, TO. gem, gem stone. 
 
 schmuggeln, v.t. & i. smuggle. 
 
 schmunzeln, v.i. smirk, smile. 
 
 Schmutz, TO. dirt, filth, smut. 
 
 schmutzig, a. dirty, soiled, filthy, smutty. 
 
 Schmutzwolle, /. wool in the yolk. 
 
 Schnabel, m. beak, bill; nozzle, nose. 
 
 schnabelformig, a. beak-shaped. 
 
 Schnalle, /. buckle, clasp. 
 
 schnallen, vt. buckle. 
 
 schnalzen, v.i. smack, cluck, snap. 
 
 schnappen, v.i. snap; gasp. 
 
 Schnaps, TO. spirits; dram. 
 
 schnarchen, v.t. snore. 
 
 schnattern, v.i. cackle; chatter. 
 
 schnauben, v.i. & t. snort, puff, blow. 
 
 schnaufen, v.i. wheeze, puff. 
 
 Schnauze, /. snout, mouth; (Tech.) nose, 
 
 nozzle, spout. 
 Schnecke, /. snail, slug; worm (of a still); 
 
 endless screw; volute; spiral stairway; 
 
 (Ana/.) cochlea. 
 
 schneckenformig, a. spiral, helical. 
 Schneckengang, m. auger; spiral walk; snail's 
 
 pace. 
 
 Schneckengewinde, n. helix. 
 Schneckenklee, TO. snail clover (Medicago sp.). 
 Schnee, TO. snow. 
 Schneeflocke, /. snowflake. 
 Schneegips, TO. snowy (foliated) gypsum. 
 Schneeglockchen, n. snowdrop. 
 Schneegrenze, /. snow line. 
 Schneewehe, /. snowdrift. 
 Schneeweiss, n. snow white (zinc white). 
 Schneide, /. knife edge; edge; keenness. 
 Schneidemaschine, /. cutting machine. 
 schneiden, v.t. cut; saw; prune; adulterate; 
 
 gripe. v.i. cut, carve. 
 Schneider, TO. cutter; tailor, 
 schneidig, a. sharp; keen, plucky. 
 schneien, v.i. snow, 
 schnell, a. fast, rapid, quick, sudden. adv. 
 
 quickly, rapidly. 
 
 Schnellbinder, TO. quick-setting cement. 
 Schnellbleiche, /. quick bleaching, chemical 
 
 bleaching, 
 schnellen, v.i. spring, snap. v.t. let fly, fling; 
 
 cheat. 
 
 Schnellessig, TO. quick vinegar. 
 Schnellessigbereitung, /. quick vinegar process, 
 schnellfliissig, a. easily fusible. 
 Schnellgarung, /. quick (or accelerated) fermen- 
 tation. 
 
Schnelligkeit 
 
 221 
 
 schrak 
 
 Schnelligkeit, /. rapidity, quickness, speed, 
 
 velocity. 
 
 Schnellkraft, /. elasticity. 
 schnellkraftig, a. elastic. 
 Schnelllot, Schnellot, n. soft solder; fusible 
 
 metal. 
 
 Schnellphotographie, /. instantaneous photog- 
 raphy or photograph. 
 Schnellprobe, /. rapid test. 
 Schnellroste, /. quick retting, chemical retting. 
 Schnellschrift,/. shorthand, stenography. 
 schnelltrocknend, p.a. quick-drying, siccative. 
 Schnellzug, m. fast train, express train. 
 Schnellziinder, TO. quick match. 
 Schnepfe,/. snipe; woodcock. 
 Schneppe, /. spout, snout, nozzle, lip. 
 schneuzen, v.t. blow (the nose) ; snuff (a candle) . 
 schnippisch, a. pert, saucy. 
 schnitt, pret. of schneiden. 
 Schnitt, m. cut; cutting, incision; section; slice; 
 
 edge (of a book) - r (surgical) operation; crop. 
 Schnittbrenner, m. slit burner, batswing burner. 
 Schnitte, /. cut, slice; sulfur match (for casks); 
 
 chop; steak. 
 
 Schnitter, TO. reaper, mower, corn cutter. 
 Schnittflache, /. surface of a cut or section, 
 
 sectional plane, section. 
 Schnittholz, n. sawed timber. 
 Schnittlauch, TO. chive. 
 
 Schnittlinie, /. line of section or intersection. 
 Schnittpunkt, m. point of intersection. 
 Schnittwaren, f.pl. draper's goods, dry goods. 
 Schnitz, TO. cut, slice, chip, cutlet. 
 Schnitzel, n. slice, chip, clipping, snipping, 
 
 shred, scrap; cutlet. 
 Schnitzelmaschine, /. slicing machine, slicer (as 
 
 for sugar beets), shredding machine. 
 schnitzeln, schnitzen, v.t. & i. cut, carve, chip, 
 
 whittle. 
 
 Schnitzer, TO. cutter, carver; blunder. 
 Hchnode, a. base, contemptible; contemptuous. 
 Schnorkel, m. scroll, flourish. 
 schnuffeln, v.i. sniff ; snuffle; pry. 
 Schnupfen, TO. cold, catarrh. 
 Schnupftabak, m. snuff. 
 schnuppern, v.i. snuffle, sniff. 
 Schnur, /. string, cord, line, twine, tape, band. 
 schniiren, v.t. tie up, string, lace, strap, constrict. 
 Schniirkolben, TO. a flask with neck constricted 
 
 at the top. 
 
 Schnurrbar t, m. mustache. 
 Schnurre, /. rattle; joke, story. 
 schnurren, .t. buzz, hum, whir, whiz, purr; fib. 
 schnurrig, o. funny, droll. 
 schob, pret. of schieben. 
 schobern, v.t. pile, stack. 
 Schock, n. sixty. 
 Schofel, m. trash, refuse. 
 Schokolade, /. chocolate. 
 Schokoladentafel, /. cake of chocolate. 
 
 Scholle, /. clod; soil; flounder. 
 
 Schollkraut, n. celandine. 
 
 schon, adv. already; yet, since, ever, now, duly; 
 indeed, surely, no doubt, to be sure; merely, 
 alone; even. 
 
 schon, a. beautiful, handsome, fine, lovely. 
 
 Schone, /. fining, isinglass; fair one. 
 
 schonen, v.t. & i. spare, save, protect, care for. 
 
 schonen, v.t. fine, clarify, clear; gloss; brighten 
 (colors); beautify. 
 
 Schonfarber, TO. garment dyer, dyer in fine 
 colors. 
 
 Schonf arberei, /. garment dyeing. 
 
 Schb'ngriin, n. Paris green. 
 
 Schonheit,/. beauty; fineness. 
 
 Schonheitsmittel, n. cosmetic. 
 
 Schbnheitswasser, n. beauty wash, liquid cos- 
 metic. 
 
 schonungslos, a. unsparing, pitiless. 
 
 Schbnungsmittel, n. fining agent, fining; (for 
 colors) brightening agent. 
 
 Schopf, TO. tuft; (head of) hair; (tree) top. 
 
 Schopf biitte, /. (Paper) pulp vat, stuff vat. 
 
 schopfen, v.t. draw (liquids, air, containers); 
 scoop, dip, bale, ladle. 
 
 Schopf er, TO. drawer (of water, etc.), dipper, 
 scoop, ladle, bucket; creator, maker, author, 
 originator. 
 
 Schopfgefass, n. scoop, dipper, ladle, bucket. 
 
 Schopf herd, TO. casting crucible (of a furnace). 
 
 Schopf kelle, /., Schopfloffel, TO. scoop, ladle. 
 
 Schbpfrad, n. bucket wheel. 
 
 Schopfrahmen, m. (Paper) deckle. 
 
 Schopfung, /. creation. 
 
 Schops, TO. wether; mutton; simpleton. 
 
 Schopsenfleisch, n. mutton. 
 
 Schopsentalg, TO. mutton tallow, (Pharm.) pre- 
 pared suet. 
 
 schor, pret. of scheren. 
 
 Schorf, TO. scurf; scab. 
 
 Schorl, TO. schorl. 
 
 Schor lit, TO. pycnite (variety of topaz). 
 
 Schornstein, TO. chimney, stack, flue. 
 
 schoss, pret. of schiessen. 
 
 Schoss.w.lap; womb; (coat) tails; shoot, sprig. 
 
 Schossgerinne, n. channel, trough. 
 
 Schossling, m. shoot, sprout, sucker. 
 
 Schote, /. pod, shell, husk. 
 
 Schotendorn, m. acacia; black locust. 
 
 Schotengewachse, n. leguminous plants. 
 
 Schotenpfeffer, m. red pepper, capsicum. 
 
 Schotenpflanze, /. leguminous plant. 
 
 Schotter, m. broken stone, macadam. 
 
 schottisch, a. Scotch. 
 
 schraffieren, v.t. (in drawings, etc.) shade, 
 hatch, line. 
 
 schrag, a. oblique, sloping, slanting, inclined, 
 bevel. 
 
 Schrage, /. slant, slope, bevel. 
 
 schrak, pret. of schrecken. 
 
Schramme 
 
 222 
 
 Schuhriemen 
 
 Schramme,/. scratch, slash; scar, cicatrix. 
 
 schrammen, v.t. scratch, score, slash, scar. 
 
 Schrank, m. cabinet, case, press, cupboard, 
 closet, safe. 
 
 Schranke,/. bar, barrier; bound, limit. in die 
 Schranken treten, enter the lists. 
 
 schranken, v.t. put across, cross. 
 
 schrankweise, adv. crosswise. 
 
 Schraper, m., Schrape, /. scraper; tracer. 
 
 Schraube,/. screw. 
 
 schrauben, v.t. screw; banter, mock. 
 
 Schraubcnbohrer, m. screw tap; screw auger; 
 twist drill. 
 
 Schraubendreher, m. screw driver; wrench. 
 
 Schraubenfeder, /. helical spring. 
 
 schraubenformig, a. screw-shaped, spiral, hel- 
 ical. 
 
 Schraubenlinie, /. helical line. 
 
 Schraubenmutter, /. nut, female screw. 
 Schraubenpresse, /. screw press, fly press. 
 Schraubenquetschhahn, m. screw pinchcock. 
 
 Schraubenschliissel, m. screw wrench, nut 
 
 wrench. 
 
 Schraubenstock, m. vise. 
 Schraubenzieher, m. screw driver. 
 Schraubstock, m. vise. 
 Schraubzwinge, /. screw clamp. 
 Schreck, m. fright, terror. 
 schrecken, v.t. chill; frighten. v.i. be afraid. 
 Schrecken, m. fright, terror, horror. 
 schrecklich, a. frightful, terrible, awful. 
 Schrei, m. cry, shriek, shout; bloom, cake (of 
 
 metal). 
 
 Schreibart, /. mode of writing; style; spelling. 
 schreiben, v.t. & i. write; (of instruments) 
 
 record. 
 
 Schreibfeder, /. (writing) pen. 
 Schreibkies, m. marcasite. 
 Schreibmaschine, /. typewriter. 
 Schro ibmalerialien, /. writing materials, sta- 
 tionery. 
 
 Schreibpapier, n. writing paper. 
 Schreibtinte, /. writing ink. 
 Schreibweise, /. manner of writing. 
 schreien, v.i. cry, shout, scream, shriek, bray. 
 
 schreiend, p. a. (of colors) loud. 
 Schreien, n. crying, etc. (see schreien) ; (of tin) 
 
 cry. 
 
 Schrein, m. case, cabinet, chest, casket, press, 
 schreiten, v.i. step, stride; proceed. 
 schrie, pret. of schreien. 
 schrieb, pret. of schreiben. 
 Schrift, /. writing; characters; type; paper, 
 
 publication. 
 
 Schriftabsatz, m. paragraph. 
 Schrifterz, n. sylvanite. 
 Schriftfuhrer, m. secretary. 
 Schriftgiesser, m. type founder. 
 Schriftgiessermetall, n. type metal. 
 Schriftgold, n. sylvanite. 
 
 Schriftgranit, m. graphic granite. 
 Schriftguss, m. type founding. 
 Schriftjaspis, m. jasper opal, 
 schriftlich, a. written, in writing. 
 Schriftmalerei, /. lettering. 
 Schriftmetall, n. type metal. 
 Schnftmutter,/. type mold, matrix. 
 Schriftsetzer, m. typesetter, compositor. 
 Schriftstein, m. graphic granite. 
 Schrif Isteller, m. writer, author. 
 Schrifttellur, n. graphic tellurium (sylvanite). 
 Schriftzeichen, n. character, letter. 
 Schriftzeug, n. type metal. 
 Schrif tzug, m. (written) character; flourish. 
 schritt, pret. of schreiten. 
 Schritt, m. step; stride; pace, 
 schrittweise, adv. step by step, 
 schrob, pret. of schrauben. 
 schroff, a. rough, harsh; steep, abrupt; gruff, 
 schropfen, v.t. cup; scarify. 
 Schrot, n. _& m. cut, piece, block, clipping; 
 small shot; gpoats; selvage; due weight (of 
 a coin); plumb bob; (Brewing) grist. 
 schroten, v.t. cut in pieces, chip, clip; bruise, 
 
 rough-grind; shoot (casks); gobble (food). 
 Schrotcr, m. handler of barrels; woodcutter; 
 
 stag beetle. 
 
 Schrotfabrik, /. shot factory. 
 Schrotling, m. piece, cutting; (Minting) blank, 
 
 planchet. 
 
 Schrotmehl, n. coarse meal. 
 Schrotmetall, n. shot metal. 
 Schrotmiihle, /. grist mill, bruising mill; malt 
 
 mill. 
 
 schrubben, v.t. scrub, scour. 
 Schrubber, m. scrubber. 
 
 schriien, v.t. give the biscuit baking to (porce- 
 lain). 
 
 Schrulle, /. whim, crotchet, 
 schrumpfen, v.t. & i. shrink, contract, shrivel. 
 
 schrumpfend, p. a. astringent. 
 Schrumpfmass, n. (amount of) shrinkage, 
 
 contraction. 
 
 Schrumpfung, /. shrinking, contraction, shriv- 
 eling. 
 
 Schub, TO. shove, push; thrust; throw; (Bak- 
 ing) batch. 
 
 Schubfach, n. drawer. 
 Schubfenster, n. sash window, sash. 
 Schubkurbel,/. (Mach.) crank. 
 Schublade, /. drawer. 
 Schublehre, Schubleere, /. sliding gage, slide 
 
 gage. 
 schubweise, adv. by shoves, by thrusts; in 
 
 batches; gradually. 
 schiichtern, a. shy, coy, timid. 
 schuf, pret. of schaffen. 
 schuften, v.i. drudge, toil. 
 Schuh, TO. shoe. 
 Schuhriemen, m. shoestring, shoe lace. 
 
Schuhschwarze 
 
 223 
 
 Schwand 
 
 Schuhschwarze, Schuhwichse, /. shoe blacking. 
 
 Schuld, /. debt; fault, blame; guilt; crime. 
 
 Schuldbuch, n. ledger, account book. 
 
 schulden, v.t. owe. 
 
 schuldig, a. guilty, at fault; indebted, owing; 
 due. 
 
 Schuldigkeit, /. duty, obligation, debt. 
 
 Schuldner, m. debtor. 
 
 Schule, /. school. 
 
 Schiller, m. scholar, pupil. 
 
 Schulter, /. shoulder. 
 
 schund, pret. of schinden. 
 
 Schund, m, refuse, offal, rubbish. 
 
 Schiippchen, n. little scale, flake. 
 
 Schuppe, /. scale. 
 
 Schiippe, /. shovel, scoop. 
 
 schuppen, v.t. & r. scale, scale off, desquamate. 
 
 Schuppen, m. carriage house, shed. 
 
 schiippenartig, a. scaly, squamous. 
 
 Schuppenglatte, /. flake litharge. 
 
 Schuppenstein, m. lepicolite. 
 
 schuppig, a. scaly, flaky, squamous. 
 
 Schuppigkeit, /. scaliness. 
 
 Schur,/. shearing; fleece; annoyance. 
 
 Schurbel, m. = Schirbel. 
 
 Schiireisen, n. poker, fire hook, fire iron. 
 
 schuren, v.t. stir, poke, stoke (fire). 
 
 schiirfen, v.t. scratch, scrape; open (a mine). 
 v.i. prospect. 
 
 Schiirhaken, TO. = Schiireisen. 
 
 schurkisch, a. rascally. 
 
 Schurloch, n. stoke hole, fire hole. 
 
 Schurz, m., Schiirze, /. apron. 
 
 schiirzen, v.t. tie; tuck up, gird up. 
 
 Schuss, m. shot; blast; charge; shoot, shoot- 
 ing, weft (of fabrics).; (Baking) batch. 
 
 Schussel, /. dish. 
 
 Schiisselzinn, n. pewter. 
 
 Schuster, m. shoemaker; cobbler. 
 
 Schusterpech, n. shoemaker's wax. 
 
 Schutt, TO. rubbish, refuse. 
 
 schiitteln, v.t. shake, agitate, churn. 
 
 Schiittelwerk, n. shaking mechanism or ap- 
 paratus. 
 
 Schiittelzylinder, TO. shaking cylinder (stop- 
 pered cylinder). 
 
 schtitten, v.t. pour, shed; (Mining, etc.) yield. 
 
 Schiittloch, n. feed hole. 
 
 Schiittung, /. pouring, etc. (see schutten) ; bot- 
 toming (for roads) ; (Brewing) extract-yield- 
 ing materials. 
 
 Schutz, m. protection, defense, shelter, screen. 
 
 Schutz-. protecting, protective, guard, preserv- 
 ing. 
 
 Schutzbeize, /. (Calico) resist, reserve. 
 
 Schutzbeizendruck, TO. resist style. 
 
 Schutzbrille, /. protecting spectacles, goggles. 
 
 Schutzdecke, /. protective cover or coating. 
 
 schiitzen, v.t. protect, guard, defend, shelter. 
 
 Schutzengel, m. guardian angel. 
 
 Schiitzenschaf t, /. rifle club. 
 
 Schulzhiille, /. protective covering. 
 
 Schutzimpfung, /. protective inoculation, vac- 
 cination. 
 
 Schutzkappe, /. protecting cap 
 
 Schutzkolloid, n. protective colloid. 
 
 Schutzkraft, /. protective power. 
 
 Schiitzling, m. protege, charge. 
 
 schutzlos, a. unprotected. 
 
 Schutzmann, TO. policeman. 
 
 Schutzmantel, m. protecting jacket (or case) . 
 
 Schutzmarke, /. trademark. 
 
 Schutzmaske, /. protecting mask, face guard. 
 
 Schutzmasse, /. (Calico) resist. 
 
 Schutzmittel, n. preservative; preventive, pro- 
 phylactic; (Calico) resist. 
 
 Schutzpapp, m. = Schutzbeize. 
 
 Schutzpockengift, n. vaccine virus. 
 
 Schutzring, TO. guard ring. 
 
 Schutzschicht, /. protective layer. 
 
 Schutzstoff, TO. protective material. 
 
 Schutztrichter, TO. protecting funnel (see Ablauf- 
 trichter). 
 
 Schutzvorrichtung, /. protecting device, pro- 
 tective contrivance. 
 
 Schutzwirkung, /. protective effect. 
 
 Schutzzoll, TO. protective duty. 
 
 schwach. a. weak; feeble, faint, low, dim, thin, 
 poor. 
 
 Schwache, /. weakness, etc. (see schwach). 
 
 schwachen, v.t. weaken; enfeeble, impair; ten- 
 der (fibers); seduce. 
 
 schwachsauerlich, a. weakly acid. 
 
 schwachsiedend, p.a. gently boiling, simmering. 
 
 Schwachung,/. weakening,etc. (see schwachen). 
 
 Schwachungsmittel, n. depressant. 
 
 Schwaden, TO. suffocating vapor or exhalation, 
 damp; specif., choke damp; swath. feu- 
 riger Schwaden, fire damp. 
 
 Schwadenfang, m. hood; ventilator. 
 
 Schwager, TO. brother-in-law. 
 
 Schwalbe, /. swallow. 
 
 Schwalbenwurz, /. swallowwort; (Pharm.) 
 vincetoxicum. 
 
 Schwall, TO. swell, flood, throng. 
 
 schwamm, pret. of schwimmen. 
 
 Schwamm, TO. sponge; mushroom; fungus; 
 tinder; (Zinc) tutty; mass, lot. 
 
 sch wammartig, a. sponge-like, spongy; fungous. 
 
 Schwammfilter, n. sponge filter. 
 
 Schwammgift, n. mushroom poison, muscarine. 
 
 Schwammholz, n. spongy wood, decayed wood. 
 
 schwammig, a. spongy, porous; (of paper) 
 bibulous. 
 
 Schwammkupfer, n. spongy copper, copper 
 sponge. 
 
 Schwammstoff, TO. fungin. 
 
 Schwan, TO. swan. 
 
 schwand, pret. of schwinden. 
 
 Schwand, TO. shrinkage, etc. (see schwinden). 
 
schwang 
 
 224 
 
 Schwefelcyankalium 
 
 schwang, pret. of schwingen. 
 
 Schwang, m. swing; vogue. 
 
 schwanger, a. pregnant. 
 
 schwangern, v.t. impregnate. 
 
 Schwangerschaft, /. pregnancy. 
 
 Schwangerung, /. impregnation. 
 
 so h wank, a. flexible; slender; wavering. 
 
 schwanken, v.i. fluctuate, oscillate; vary; 
 shake, rock, reel; hesitate, waver. schwan- 
 kend, p.a. unsettled, unsteady, uncertain. 
 
 Schwankung, /. fluctuation, etc. (see schwan- 
 ken). 
 
 Schwa nz, m. tail; train. 
 
 Schwanzer, m. truant, shirk. 
 
 Schwanzhahn, m. stopcock with an outlet thru 
 the end of the key. 
 
 Schwanzstern, m. comet. 
 
 schwaren, v.i. fester, suppurate. 
 
 Schwarm, m. swarm, crowd, throng; (Bact.) 
 colony. 
 
 schwarmen, v.i. swarm; wander; revel; day- 
 dream; rave. 
 
 Sch warmer, m. rover; reveler; visionary; en- 
 thusiast; (Zool.) sphinx; firecracker, serpent. 
 
 Schwarte, /. rind, skin, crust, covering, scalp. 
 
 schwarz, a. black; dark, swarthy. schwarz 
 liegen, (of beer, etc.) be settled, be clear. 
 schwarzes Wasser, (Pharm.) black mercurial 
 lotion. 
 
 Schwarz, n. black; blackness. 
 
 Schwarzbeize, /. (Dyeing) black liquor, iron 
 liquor. 
 
 schwarzblau, a. very dark blue. 
 
 Schwarzblech, n. black plate (untinned iron 
 plate). 
 
 Schwarzblei, n. black lead (graphite). 
 
 Schwarzbleierz, n. black lead spar (carbonifer- 
 ous cerussite). 
 
 Schwarzbraunstein, m. psilomelane. 
 
 schwarzbriichig, a. (Metal.) black-short. 
 
 Schwarze, /. black; blacking; printer's ink; 
 blackness; swart hiness. 
 
 schwarzen, v.t. blacken, black. 
 
 Schwarzfarber, m. dyer in black. 
 
 schwarzgar, a. black-tanned. 
 
 schwarzgebrannt, p.a. (Metal.) kishy. 
 
 vSchwarzgiilligerz, n. stephanite; polybasite. 
 
 Schwarzkiimmel, TO. nutmeg flower (Nigella 
 sativa). 
 
 Schwarzkupfer, n. black copper, coarse 
 copper. 
 
 Schwarzkupfererz, m. melaconite. 
 
 schwarzlich, a. blackish. 
 
 Schwarzmanganerz, n. hausmannite. 
 
 Schwarzpech, n. black pitch, common pitch. 
 
 Schwarzpulver, n. black powder. 
 
 Schwarzschmelz, m. black enamel. 
 
 Schwarzseher, m. pessimist. 
 
 Schwarzsilbererz, n. black silver (stephanite). 
 
 Schwarzspiessglanzerz, n. bournonite. 
 
 Schwarzvitriol, m. black vitriol (impure ferrous 
 sulfate). 
 
 Schwarzwurz, /. (Pharm.) symphytum. 
 
 Schwarzzinkerz, n. franklinite. 
 
 schwatzen, v.i. babble, chatter. 
 
 Schwebe, /. suspension; suspense; sling; sus- 
 pender. 
 
 schweben, v.i. hang, hover, float, be suspended, 
 be pending. schwebend, p.a. suspended, 
 in suspension, hanging, floating. 
 
 Schwebestoff, TO. suspended substance (or 
 matter). 
 
 schwedisch, a. Swedish. schwedisches Griin, 
 Swedish green (Scheele's green). schwed- 
 isches Holzchen, n. safety match. 
 
 schweel-. See schwel-. 
 
 Schwefel, m. sulfur. 
 
 Schwefel-. of sulfur, sulfur, sulfuric, sulfide of, 
 thio-, sulfo-. 
 
 Schwefelalkali, n. alkali sulfide. 
 
 Schwefelalkohol, m. old name for carbon disul- 
 fide. 
 
 Schwefelammonium, Schwefelammon, n. am- 
 monium sulfide. 
 
 Schwefelantimon, n. antimony sulfide. 
 
 schwefelantimonsauer, a. of or combined with 
 thioantimonic acid, thioantimonate of. 
 
 Schwefelantimonsaure, /. thioantimonic acid, 
 sulfantimonic acid. 
 
 Schwefelarsen, Schwefelarsenik, n. (any) sul- 
 fide of arsenic. 
 
 schwefelarsenig, a. thioarsenious, sulfarsenious. 
 
 Schwefelarsensaure, /. thioarsenic acid, sulfar- 
 senic acid. 
 
 Schwefelart, /. kind or variety of sulfur. 
 
 schwefelartig, a. sulfurous, sulfureous. 
 
 Schwefelather, m. sulfuric ether (ethyl ether). 
 
 Schwefelbad, n. sulfur bath. 
 
 Schwefelbaryum, n. barium sulfide. 
 
 Schwefelbestimmung, /. sulfur determination. 
 
 Schwefelblausaure, /. sulfocyanic acid, thio- 
 cyanic acid. 
 
 Schwefelblei, n. lead sulfide. 
 
 Schwefelblumen, Schwefelbluten, f.pl. flowers 
 of sulfur. 
 
 Schwefelbrennofen, TO. sulfur kiln. 
 
 Schwefelbromur, n. sulfur monobromide. 
 
 Schwefelbrot, n. loaf of sulfur. 
 
 Schwefelcadmium, n. cadmium sulfide. 
 
 Schwefelcalcium, n. calcium sulfide. 
 
 Schwefelchlorid, n. sulfur chloride, specif., sul- 
 fur dichloride, SOU. 
 
 Schwefelchloriir, n. sulfur monochloride. (SzCh). 
 
 Schwefelchrom, n. chromium sulfide. 
 
 Schwefelcyan, n. thiocyanogen, sulf ocyanogen ; 
 cyanogen sulfide. 
 
 Schwefelcyanammonium, n. ammonium thio- 
 cyanate (or sulfocyanate). 
 
 Schwefelcyankalium, n. potassium thiocyanate 
 (or sulfocyanate). 
 
S chwef el cyanmetall 
 
 225 
 
 Schweigen 
 
 Schwefelcyanmetall, n. metallic thiocyanate 
 
 (or sulfocyanate). 
 Schwefelcyansaure, /. thiocyanic acid, sulfo- 
 
 eyanic acid. 
 Schwefelcyanwasserstoffsaure, /. thiocyanic 
 
 acid, sulfocyanic acid. 
 Schwefeldampf, m. sulfur vapor. 
 Schwefeldioxyd, n. sulfur dioxide, 
 schwefelecht, a. (Dyeing) fast to stoving, fast 
 
 to sulf urous acid. 
 
 Schwefeleisen, n, iron (usually ferrous) sulfide. 
 Schwefelerz, n. sulfur ore. 
 Schwefelfarbe, /. sulfur color. 
 Schwefelfarbstoff, m. sulfur dye. 
 Schwefelform, /. mold for sulfur, brimstone 
 
 mold. 
 
 Schwefelgallium, n. gallium sulfide. 
 Schwefelgehalt, m. sulfur content. 
 schwefelgelb, a. sulfur-yellow. 
 Schwefelgerbung, /. sulfur tannage. 
 Schwefelgermanium, n germanium sulfide. 
 Schwefelgold, n. gold Sulfide. 
 Schwefelgrube, /. sulfur pit, sulfur mine. 
 Schwefelhalogen, n. sulfur halide. 
 schwefelhaltig, a. containing sulfur, sulfurous. 
 Schwefelharnstoff, TO. thiourea. 
 Schwefelholzchen, Schwefelholz, n. sulfur 
 
 match. 
 
 Schwefelhutte, /. sulfur refinery. 
 schwefelig, a. = schweflig. 
 Schwefelindium, n. indium sulfide. 
 Schwefeljodur, n. sulfur moniodide. 
 Schwefelkadmium, n. cadmium sulfide. 
 Schwefelkalium, n. potassium sulfide. 
 Schwefelkalzium, n. calcium sulfide. 
 Schwefelkammer, /. sulfur chamber, sulfuring 
 
 room, sulfur stove. 
 
 Schwefelkarbolsiiure, /. sulfoearbolic acid. 
 Schwefelkies, m. iron pyrites. gemeiner 
 
 Schwefelkies, pyrite. prismatischer Schwef- 
 elkies, marcasite. 
 Schwefelkobalt, m. cobalt sulfide. 
 Schwefelkohlensaure, /. sulfocarbonic acid (tri- 
 
 thiocarbonic acid, H 2 CS 3 ). 
 Schwefelkohlenstoff, m. carbon disulfide. 
 Schwefelkolben, m. retort for distilling sulfur. 
 Schwefelkuchen, m. cake of sulfur. 
 Schwefelkupfer, n. copper sulfide. 
 Schwefellatwerge, /. (Pharm.) confection of 
 
 sulfur. 
 
 Schwefellauterofen, m. sulfur refining furnace. 
 Schwefelleber, /. liver of sulfur, hepar. 
 Schwefelmagnesium, n. magnesium sulfide. 
 Schwefelmangan, n. manganese sulfide. 
 Schwefelmetall, n. metallic sulfide. 
 Schwefelmilch, /. milk of sulfur. 
 Schwefelmolybdan, . molybdenum sulfide. 
 schwefeln, v.L sulfurize, sulfurate, sulfur. 
 Schwefelnatrium, Schwefelnatron, n. sodium 
 
 eulfide. 
 
 Schwefelnickel, m. nickel sulfide. 
 Schwefelniederschlag, m. precipitate of sulfur, 
 
 precipitated sulfur. 
 Schwefelofen, m. sulfur burner. 
 Schwefeloxyd, n. (any) sulfur oxide. 
 Schwefelphosphor, m. (any) phosphorus sulfide. 
 Schwefelquecksilber, n. mercury sulfide. 
 Schwefelquelle, /. sulfur spring. 
 Schwefelraucherung, /. sulfur fumigation. 
 Schwefelsalz, n. sulfur salt, thio salt, sulfo salt; 
 
 sulfate. 
 schwefelsauer, a. of or combined with sulfuric 
 
 acid, sulfate of. 
 
 Schwefelsaure, /. sulfuric acid. 
 Schwefelsaureanhydrid, n. sulfuric anhydride, 
 
 sulfur trioxide. 
 Schwefelsaurefabrikation, /. manufacture of 
 
 sulfuric acid. 
 
 Schwefelsaurekammer,/. sulfuric acid chamber. 
 Schwefelschlacke, /. sulfur dross. 
 Schwefelschwarz, n. sulfur black. 
 Schwefelsilber, n. silver sulfide. 
 Schwefelspiessglanz, m. stibnite. 
 Schw efelstange, /. roll of sulfur. 
 Schwefelstiick, n. piece of sulfur. 
 Schwefelthallium, n. thallium sulfide. 
 Schwefeltonerde, /. aluminium sulfide. 
 Schwefelung, /. sulfurization, sulfuring. 
 Schwefelverbindung, /. sulfur compound. 
 Schwefelwasser, n. sulfur water. 
 Schwefelwasserstoff, m. hydrogen sulfide. 
 Schwefelwasserstoffrest, m. hydrogen sulfide 
 
 residue, sulfhydryl, SH'. 
 Schwefelwasserstoffsaure, /. hydrosulfuric acid 
 
 (H 2 S). 
 Schwefelweinsaure, /. sulphovinic acid (old 
 
 name for ethylsulfuric acid). 
 Schwefelwerk, n. sulfur refinery. 
 Schwefelwismut, n. bismuth sulfide. 
 Schwefelzink, m. & n. zinc sulfide. 
 Schwefelzinkweiss, n. lithopone, zincolith (a 
 
 pigment containing chiefly zinc sulfide). 
 Schwefelzinn, n. tin sulfide. 
 Schwefelzyan-. See Schwefelcyan-. 
 schweflig, a. sulfurous. schweflige Saure, 
 
 sulfurous acid, 
 schwefligsauer, a. of or combined with sulfurous 
 
 acid, sulfite of. 
 
 Schwefligsaure, /. sulfurous acid. 
 Schwefligsaureanhydrid, n. sulf urous anhydride, 
 
 sulfur dioxide. 
 
 Schwefligsauregas, n. sulfur dioxide. 
 Schwefligsaurewasser, n. aqueous sulfurous 
 
 acid. 
 
 Schweif, m. tail; warp (of fabrics). 
 schweifen, v.L curve; chamfer; rinse; tail. 
 
 v.i. stray, ramble. 
 
 Schweifung, /. curve, rounding, swell. 
 schweigen, v.i. be silent, hush. 
 Schweigen, n. silence. 
 
schweigsam 
 
 226 
 
 Schwimmfiosse 
 
 schweigsam, a. silent; taciturn, reserved. 
 
 Schwein, n. hog, pig, swine. 
 
 Schweinbrot, n. = Erdbrot. 
 
 Schweinefett, n. hog fat, lard. 
 
 Schweinefieisch, n. pork. 
 
 Schweineschmalz, Schweineschmer, n. lard. 
 
 Schweinigel, m. hedgehog; filthy fellow. 
 
 Schweinshaut, /. hogskin, pigskin. 
 
 Schweinsleder, n. hogskin, pigskin (leather). 
 
 Schweiss, m. sweat, perspiration. 
 
 Schweiss-. welding, weld; sweat, sweaty, sudo- 
 rific. 
 
 Schweissarbeit, /. welding. 
 
 schweissbar, a. weldable, welding. 
 
 schweissbefordernd, p.a. sudorific, diaphoretic. 
 
 schweissecht, a. fast to perspiration. 
 
 Schweisseisen, n. weld iron. 
 
 schweissen, v.t. weld. v.i. begin to melt; (of 
 liquids) leak. 
 
 Schweissen, n. welding. 
 
 Schweisser, m. welder. 
 
 schweisserregend, p.a. = schweissbefordend. 
 
 Schweissfehler, m. defect in welding. 
 
 Schweissfliissigkeit,/. sweat. 
 
 schweissgewaschen, p.a. (of wool) washed in 
 the grease. 
 
 Schweisshitze, /. welding heat. 
 
 Schweissloch, n. sweat pore. 
 
 Schweissmittel, n. sudorific, diaphoretic. 
 
 Schweissnaht, /. weld seam. 
 
 Schweissofen, m. v/elding furnace, reheating 
 furnace. 
 
 Schweissprozess, m. welding process. 
 
 Schweisspulver, n. welding powder; diaphor- 
 etic powder. 
 
 Schweissschmiedeeisen, n. weld iron (as dis- 
 tinguished from weld steel). 
 
 Schweissstahl, m. weld steel. 
 
 Schweissstelle, /. place where metal is welded, 
 shut. 
 
 schweisstreibend, p.a. = schweissbefordernd. 
 
 Schweissung, /. welding, weld. 
 
 Schweisswalzen, f.pl. roughing rolls. 
 
 schweisswarm, a. welding-hot. 
 
 Schweisswarme, /. welding heat. 
 
 Schweisswoile, /. wool containing suint, wool 
 in the yolk. 
 
 Schweiz, /. Switzerland. 
 
 Schweizer , m. Swiss. 
 
 Schweizerkase, m. Swiss cheese. 
 
 schwelchen, v.t. (Brewing) wither, air-dry. 
 
 Schwelchmaiz, n. withered (air-dried) malt. 
 
 schwelen, v.t. & i. burn slowly, smolder, distil 
 (tar). 
 
 schwelgen, v.i. carouse, revel. 
 
 schwelken, v.t. = schwelchen. 
 
 schwellbar, a. capable of swelling. 
 
 Schwellbeize, /. (Leather) swelling liquor. 
 
 Schwelle, /. sill, threshold; beam, sleeper; 
 cross bar. 
 
 schwellen, v.t. & i. swell, distend; (Leather) 
 
 plump. 
 
 Schwellgewebe, n. (Anat.) erectile tissue. 
 Schwellkorper, m. (Anat.) corpus cavernosum. 
 Schwellkraft, /. (Leather) plumping power. 
 Schwellmittel, n. (Leather) plumping agent. 
 Schwellung, /. swelling, tumefaction. 
 Schwelretorte, /. retort for coal or tar distilla- 
 tion. 
 
 Schwemme, /. watering; watering place. 
 schwemmen, v.t. water; wash; float; deposit, 
 schwenken, v.t. swing, flourish, wave; rinse. 
 
 v.i. wheel about. 
 
 schwer, a. heavy; difficult, hard, severe. 
 adv. heavily, difficultly, etc. schweres Wein- 
 51, see Weinol. 
 
 Schwerbleierz, n. plattnerite. 
 
 Schwere, /. heaviness, weight; gravity; dif- 
 ficulty, hardness. 
 
 Schweremesser, m. barometer. 
 
 Schwererde, /. heavy earth, baryta (BaO). 
 
 schwerfallig, a. clumsy, heavy, dull, slack. 
 
 schwerfliichtig, a. difficultly volatile, not easily 
 volatilized. 
 
 Schwerfliichtigkeit, /. difficult volatility. 
 
 schwerfliissig, o. difficultly fusible, refrac- 
 tory. 
 
 Schwerfliissigkeit, /. difficult fusibility, refrac- 
 toriness. 
 
 Schwerfrucht, /. heavy grain (as wheat, rye). 
 
 schwerhdrig, a. hard of hearing. 
 
 Schwerkraft, /. force of gravity. 
 
 Schwerleder, n. sole leather. 
 
 schwerlich, adv. hardly, scarcely, difficultly. 
 
 schwerloslich, a. difficultly soluble, slightly sol- 
 uble. 
 
 Schwermetall, n. heavy metal. 
 
 Schwermut, /. melancholy. 
 
 Schwerol, n. heavy oil. 
 
 Schwerpunkt, m. center of gravity. 
 
 Schwerschwarz, n. (Dyeing) weighted black. 
 
 Schwerspat, m. heavy spar, barite. 
 
 Schwerstein, m. scheelite. 
 
 Schwert, n. sword. 
 
 Schwertantalerz, n. tantalite. 
 
 Schwertlilie, /. iris, fleur-de-lis. 
 
 schwerwiegend, p.a. weighty, serious. 
 
 Schwester, /. sister. 
 
 schwieg, pret. of schweigen. 
 
 Schwiegermutter, /. mother-in-law. 
 
 Schwiele, /. callosity; wale, welt. 
 
 schwielig, a. callous, horny; waled. 
 
 schwierig, a. hard, difficult; fastidious. 
 
 Schwierigkeit, /. difficulty, obstacle. 
 
 schwiert, pr. 3 sing, of schwaren. 
 
 schwillt, pr. 8 sing, of schwellen. 
 
 Schwimmblase, /. air bladder, sound. 
 
 schwimmen, v.i. swim; float. 
 
 Schwimmer, m. float; swimmer. 
 
 Schwimmfeder, Schwimmflosse, /. fin. 
 
Schwimmgerste 
 
 227 
 
 Seetang 
 
 Schwimmgerste, /. (Brewing) float barley, 
 skimmings. 
 
 Schwimmkiesel, m. floatstone. 
 
 Sch w immkorper, m. swimming or floating body, 
 float. 
 
 Schwimmkraft, /. buoyancy. 
 
 Schwimmmethode, /. flotation method. 
 
 Schwimmsand, TO. quicksand. 
 
 Schwimmstein, TO. floatstone. 
 
 Schwindel, m. vertigo; sell, swindle; kit, lot. 
 
 schwinden, v.i. shrink, contract; dwindle, 
 waste; disappear. 
 
 Schwinden, n. shrinking, shrinkage, etc. (see 
 schwinden). 
 
 Schwindmass, n. amount of shrinkage, shrink- 
 age. 
 
 Schwindsucht, /. consumption, phthisis. 
 
 Schwindung, /. = Schwinden. 
 
 Schwindungsfahigkeit, /. tendency to shrink, 
 property of shrinking. 
 
 Schwinge,/. wing; single. 
 
 Schwingelgras, n. fescue grass, fescue. 
 
 schwingen, v.i. vibrate; swing, oscillate. 
 v.t. swing, wave; centrifuge; winnow; 
 swingle. schwingend, p.a. vibrating, vibra- 
 tory, oscillating, oscillatory, swinging. 
 
 Schwingung, /. vibration; swinging, swing, 
 oscillation. 
 
 Schwingungsbewegung, /. vibratory (or oscil- 
 latory) motion. 
 
 Schwingungsebene, /. plane of vibration. 
 
 Schwingungsweite, /. amplitude of vibration. 
 
 Schwingungswelle, /. undulation, vibrational 
 wave. 
 
 Schwingungszahl, /. vibration number, rate of 
 vibration. 
 
 Schwingungszeit, /. time of vibration. 
 
 schwirren, v.i. whiz, whir, buzz, chirp. v.l. 
 whiz, centrifuge. 
 
 Schwitze, /. sweat, sweating. 
 
 schwitzen, v.i. & t. sweat. 
 
 Schwitzmittel, n. sudorific, diaphoretic. 
 
 Schwitzpulver, n. diaphoretic powder. 
 
 Schwitzroste, /. steam retting. 
 
 Schwode,/. place where hides are limed; state 
 of being limed. 
 
 Schwbdebrei, TO. (Leather) lime cream. 
 
 Schwiidefass, n. (Leather) lime vat, lime. 
 
 Schwodegrube, /. (Leather) lime pit, lime. 
 
 Schwodemasse, /. (Leather) lime cream. 
 
 schwoden, v.t. lime (hides). 
 
 schwoll, fret, of schwellen. 
 
 schwomm, pret. of schwimmen. 
 
 schwor, pret. of schwaren and of schwdren. 
 
 schworen, v.t. & i. swear. 
 
 schwiil, a. sultry, close. 
 
 Schwulst, m. swelling, tumor. 
 
 Schwund, TO. atrophy, withering, disappearance. 
 
 Schwung, w. vibration, oscillation, swing; soar- 
 ing, flight, activity. 
 
 Schwungbewegung, /. vibratory motion. 
 
 Schwungbrett, n. spring board. 
 
 Schwunggewicht, n. pendulum. 
 
 schwunghaft, a. swinging, soaring, lively. 
 
 Schwungkraft, /. centrifugal force; vibrating 
 power; liveliness. 
 
 Schwungtnaschine, /. centrifugal whirler. 
 
 Schwungrad, n. flywheel; balance wheel. 
 
 schwur, pret. of schwaren and of schworen. 
 
 Schwur, TO. oath. 
 
 schwiirig, a. suppurating. 
 
 sd., abbrev. (siedend) boiling; (siedet) boils. 
 
 s.d. f abbrev. (siehe dies) see this, which see, q.v. 
 
 Sd., abbrev. (Siedepunkt) boiling point. 
 
 Sebacinsaure, /. sebacic acid. 
 
 sechs, a. six. 
 
 sechsatomig, a. hexatomic. 
 
 Sechseck, n. hexagon. 
 
 sechseckig, a. hexagonal. 
 
 sechsfach, gechsfiiltig, a. sixfold, sextuple. 
 
 Sechsflach, n., Sechsflachner, m. hexahedron. 
 
 sechsflachig, a. hexahedral. 
 
 sechsgliedrig, a. six-membered. 
 
 sechsmonatlich, a. half-yearly, semi-annual. 
 
 sechssaurig, a. hexacid. 
 
 sechsseitig, a. six-sided, hexagonal. 
 
 sechste, a. sixth. 
 
 Sechstel, n. sixth. 
 
 sechswertig, a. hexavalent, sexivalent. 
 
 sechswinklig, a. six-angled, hexangular, hex- 
 agonal. 
 
 sechszahlig, a. sixfold. 
 
 sechzehn, a. sixteen. 
 
 sechzig, a. sixty. 
 
 Sedativsalz, n. sedative salt (old name for 
 boric acid). 
 
 See,/, sea. 
 
 See, m. lake. 
 
 Seealgen, f.pl. marine algae. 
 
 Seebad, n. sea bath; seaside resort. 
 
 Seeerz, TO. lake (iron) ore. 
 
 Seegewachs, n. sea plant, marine plant, sea- 
 weed. 
 
 Seehund, TO. seal. 
 
 Seehundstran, TO. seal oil. 
 
 Seekohl, TO. sea kale. 
 
 seekrank, a. seasick. 
 
 Seekrebs, TO. lobster. 
 
 Seele, /. soul; mind; shaft (of a blast furnace); 
 core (of a rope). 
 
 Seelen-. of the soul, psychic, mental. 
 
 Seelenforscher, m. psychologist. 
 
 seelenfroh, a. extremely glad. 
 
 Seelenkunde, Seelenlehre, /. psychology. 
 
 Seelenruhe, /. tranquillity; mental rest. 
 
 Seemoos, n. sea moss, carrageen. 
 
 Seepflanze, /. marine plant, sea plant. 
 
 Seesalz, n. sea salt. 
 
 Seeschlick, m. sea ooze. 
 
 Seetang, TO. seaweed (esp. Fucus), sea tang. 
 
Seetier 
 
 228 
 
 Seller 
 
 Seetier, n. marine animal. 
 
 Seewasser, n. sea water. 
 
 Segel, n. sail. 
 
 Segen, m. blessing, benediction; abundance, 
 
 yield. 
 Segerkegel, m., Seger'scher Kegel. Seger 
 
 cone. 
 
 segnen, v.t. bless; cross. 
 Seh-. of sight, visual, optic. 
 Sehe, /. pupil (of the eye). 
 sehen, v.t. see. v.i. see, look. 
 Sehen, n. seeing, sight, vision. 
 Sehenswiirdigkeit, /. sight, spectacle, curiosity. 
 Seher, m. seer. 
 Sehlehre,/. optics. 
 Sehne, /. sinew, tendon; (Metal.) fiber; (Geom.) 
 
 chord. 
 
 Sehneisen, n. fibrous iron. 
 Sehnen-. of a tendon, tendinous, 
 sehnen, v.r. long, yearn. 
 Sehnerv, m. optic nerve. 
 sehnig, a. tendinous, sinewy; (Metal., etc.) 
 
 fibrous. 
 
 sehnlich, a. longing. 
 Sehnsucht, /. longing, yearning, desire. 
 sehr, adv. very, very much, very well. 
 Sehrohr, n. telescope. 
 sei, pr.subj. of sein. 
 seicht, a. shallow; low, flat. 
 Seide,/. silk. 
 
 Seidel, n. pint, half-liter; tankard (for beer). 
 Seidelbast, m. mezereon (Daphne mezereum). 
 seiden, a. silk, silken. 
 Seidenabfall, m. silk waste, waste silk. 
 seidenartig, a. silky. 
 Seidenasbest, m. silky asbestos. 
 Seidenbast, m. tussah silk. 
 Seidenbau, m. silk culture, sericulture. 
 Seidenfabrik,/. silk mill. 
 Seidenfibrin, n. fibroin. 
 Seidenflor, m. silk gauze. 
 Seidengarn, n. silk yarn, spun silk. 
 Seidenglanz, m. silky luster. 
 Seidenholz, n. satinwood. 
 Seidenleim, m. silk glue, sericin. 
 Seidenpapier, n. tissue paper. 
 Seidenraupe, /. silkworm. 
 Seidenschrei, m. scroop of silk. 
 Seidlitzpulver, n. Seidlitz powder, 
 seiend, p.pr. of sein. 
 Seife, /. soap, 
 seifecht, a. fast to soaping, 
 seifen, v.t. soap, lather; wash, scour; (Mining) 
 
 wash. 
 
 SeifenabfaUe, rti.pl. soap scraps, 
 seifenartig, a. soapy, saponaceous. 
 Seifenasche, /. soap ashes. 
 Seifenbad, n. soap bath. 
 Seifenbalsam, m. soap liniment, opodeldoc. 
 Seifenbereitung, /. soap making. 
 
 Seifenbildung, /. formation of soap, saponifica- 
 tion. 
 
 Seifenblase, /. soap bubble. 
 
 Seifenbriihe, /. soap suds. 
 
 Seifenerde, /. fuller's earth. 
 
 Seifenerz, n. alluvial ore. 
 
 Seifenfabrikant, m. soap maker. 
 
 Seifcnfabrikation, /. soap making or manufac- 
 ture. 
 
 Seifenform, /. soap frame. 
 
 Seifengold, n. placer gold. 
 
 Seifenlauge, /. soap solution, soap suds. 
 
 Seifenleim, m. soap glue, soap paste; (Paper) 
 soap size. 
 
 Seifenlosung, /. soap solution. 
 
 Seifenpulver, n. soap powder. 
 
 Seifenriegel, m. bar of soap, soap bar. 
 
 Seifenrinde, /. soapbark. 
 
 Seifenschabsel, n. soap scraps. 
 
 Seifenschaum, m. lather. 
 
 Seifenschmiere, /. (Leather) soap stuff. 
 
 Seifensieder, m. soap boiler. 
 
 Seifensiederasche, /. soap ashes. 
 
 Seifenstein, m. soapstone, steatite. 
 
 Seifentafel,/. slab of soap. 
 
 Seifentafelchen, n. cake or tablet of soap. 
 
 Seifenwasser, n. soap suds. 
 
 Seifenwurzel, /. soapwort; soaproot. 
 
 Seifenzinn, n. stream tin. 
 
 seifig, a. soapy, saponaceous. 
 
 seiger, a. perpendicular. 
 
 Seigerarbeit, /. (Metal.) liquation, liquation 
 process. 
 
 Seigerblei, n. liquation lead. 
 
 Seigerdorner, m.pl. liquation dross. 
 
 Seigerherd, m. liquation hearth. 
 
 Seigerhiitte, /. liquation works. 
 
 seigern, v.t. (Metal.) liquate. 
 
 Seigerofen, m. liquation furnace. 
 
 Seigerpfanne, /. liquation pan. 
 
 Seigerschlacke, /. liquation slag. 
 
 Seigerstiick, n. liquation cake. 
 
 Seigerung, /. liquation. 
 
 Seigerwerk, n. liquation works. 
 
 Seignettesalz, n. Seignette salt (Rochelle salt, 
 sodium potassium tartrate). 
 
 Seihe, /. strainer, filter; (Brewing) spent malt. 
 
 Seiheboden, m. strainer bottom, perforated 
 bottom. 
 
 Seihegefass, n. straining vessel, filtering vessel. 
 
 seihen, v.t. strain, filter. 
 
 Seihepapier, n. filter paper. 
 
 Seihcr, m. strainer, filter. 
 
 Seihesack, m. filtering bag. 
 
 Seihestein, m. filtering stone. 
 
 Seihetrichter, m. straining funnel, strainer. 
 
 Seihetuch, n. straining cloth, filtering cloth. 
 
 Seihgefass, etc. = Seihegefass, etc. 
 
 Sell, n. rope, cable, cord, line. 
 
 Seller, m. rope maker. 
 
Seilerwaren 
 
 229 
 
 Semidinumlagerung 
 
 Seilerwaren, f.pl. cordage. 
 
 Seim, m, glutinous liquid; strained honey. 
 
 seimig, a. glutinous, mucilaginous. 
 
 Bein, v.i. be. 
 
 sein, pron. his, its. 
 
 Sein, n. being, existence. 
 
 seiner, pron. of him, of it, his. 
 
 seinerseits, adv. for his part. 
 
 seinige, pron. his, his own. 
 
 seit, prep. & conj. since. 
 
 seitdem, adv. since then, ever since. conj . since. 
 
 Seite,/. side; face (of a solid) ; page (of a book) . 
 
 Seiten-. side, lateral. 
 
 Seitenanmerkung,/. marginal note. 
 
 Seiteneck, n., Seitenecke, /. lateral summit. 
 
 Seitenflache,/. lateral face; flat side, facet. 
 
 Seitenkante,/. lateral edge. 
 
 Seitenkette,/. side chain. 
 
 Seitenliinge, /. length of a side, lateral length. 
 
 Seitenrohr, n., Seitenrohre, /. side tube, branch 
 tube, branch pipe. ' 
 
 seitens, ad p. on behalf (of), on the part (of). 
 
 Seitenstiick, n. sidepiece; counterpart. 
 
 seither, adv. since then; till now. 
 
 -seitig. -sided, -lateral. 
 
 seitlich, a. side, lateral; collateral. adv. at the 
 side, laterally. 
 
 seit warts, adv. sideways; aside. 
 
 Sekante, /. secant. 
 
 Sekret, n. secretion; privy. 
 
 Sekt, Sektwein, tn. dry wine. 
 
 Sektion,/. section; (Med.) dissection. 
 
 sekundar, a. secondary. 
 
 Sekundarkreis, m. (Elec.) secondary circuit. 
 
 Sekundarstrahlung, /. secondary radiation. 
 
 Sekunde, /. second. 
 
 selbe, a. same. 
 
 selber, pron. self. 
 
 selbst, pron. self, myself, himself, etc. 
 
 Sc-lbst-. self-, automatic, spontaneous, auto-. 
 
 Selbstachtung, /. self-respect, self-esteem. 
 
 selbstandig, a. independent, self-dependent. 
 
 Selbstbeherrschung, /. self-control. 
 
 selbstbewusst, p.a. self-conscious; conceited. 
 
 Selbstbiographie, /. autobiography. 
 
 selbstentziindlich, a. spontaneously inflam- 
 mable. 
 
 Selbstentziindung, /. spontaneous ignition. 
 
 Selbsterhitzung, /. self -heating. 
 
 selbsterregend, p.a. self-exciting. 
 
 Selbsterzeugung, /. spontaneous generation, 
 autogenesis. 
 
 Selbstfarbe, /. self color, solid color. 
 
 Selbstgarung, /. spontaneous fermentation. 
 
 selbstgefallig, o. self-complacent. 
 
 Selbst gefiihl, n. self -consciousness; self-confi- 
 dence. 
 
 selbstgemacht, p.a. self-made; home-made. 
 
 Selbstgift, n. autotoxin. 
 
 Selbstherrscher, m. autocrat. 
 
 selbstisch, a. selfish. 
 
 Selbstkante, /. selvage, list. 
 
 Selbstlaut, Selbstlauter, m. vowel. 
 
 selbstlos, a. unselfish. 
 
 Selbstlotung, /. autogenic soldering. 
 
 Selbstmord, m. suicide. 
 
 selbstredend, p.a. self-evident. 
 
 Selbstreinigung, /. self-purification, autopuri- 
 fication. 
 
 Selbstschrift,/. autograph. 
 
 selbststandig, a. = selbstandig. 
 
 selbsttatig, a. self-acting, automatic; (of flour) 
 self-raising. 
 
 Selbstunterbrecher, m. (Elec.) automatic inter- 
 rupter. 
 
 Selbstverbrennung, /. spontaneous combustion. 
 
 Selbst verdauung, /. autodigestion. 
 
 selbstverstandlich, a. self-evident. adv. of 
 course. 
 
 selbstwirkend, p.a. self-acting, automatic. 
 
 Selbstzersetzung,/. spontaneous decomposition. 
 
 Selbstzeugung, /. spontaneous generation. 
 
 Selbstziinder, m. pyrophorus; self-igniter, au- 
 tomatic lighter. 
 
 Selen, n. selenium. 
 
 Selen-. selenium, selenic, selenide of, seleno-. 
 
 Selenblei, n. lead selenide. 
 
 Selenbriicke,/. selenium bridge. 
 
 Selenchlorid, n. selenium chloride. 
 
 Selenchloriir, n. selenium monochloride (Se2Cl2). 
 
 Selencyanid, n. selenocyanate. 
 
 Selencyankalium, n. potassium selenocyanate. 
 
 Seleneisen, n. ferrous selenide (FeSe). 
 
 Selcnhalogen, n. selenium halide. 
 
 selenhaltig, a. containing selenium, seleniferous. 
 
 selenig, a. selenious. selenige Saure, selenious 
 acid. 
 
 selenigsauer, a. of or combined with selenious 
 acid, selenite of. 
 
 Selenkupfer, n. copper selenide. 
 
 Selenmetall, n. metallic selenide. 
 
 Selenoxyd, n. selenium oxide. 
 
 selensauer, a. of or combined with selenic acid, 
 selenate of. 
 
 Selensaure, /. selenic acid. 
 
 Selenschlamm, m. selenium mud, selenium 
 slime (seleniferous deposit in sulfuric acid 
 works). 
 
 Selensilber, n. silver selenide. 
 
 Selenwasserstoff, m. hydrogen selenide. 
 
 Selenwasscrstoffsaure, /. hydroselenic acid. 
 
 sclig, a. blessed; happy; late, deceased. 
 
 Sellerie, m. & /. celery. 
 
 selten, a. rare, scarce, unusual. adv. seldom, 
 rarely. 
 
 Seltenheit, /. rareness, rarity, scarcity. 
 
 Selterswasser, n. Seltzer water, seltzer. 
 
 seltsam, a. singular, strange, curious. 
 
 semicyclisch, a. semicyclic. 
 
 Semidinumlagerung,/. semidine rearrangement. 
 
semimer 
 
 230 
 
 Siedekurve 
 
 semimer, a. semimeric. 
 
 Semmel,/.roll. 
 
 Semmelmehl, n. wheat flour. 
 
 senden, v.t. & i. send. 
 
 Sen dung, /. sending; shipment; parcel; mis- 
 sion. 
 
 Senega wurzel, /. senega root. 
 
 Senf, m. mustard. 
 
 Senfgeist, m. (volatile) oil of mustard. 
 
 Senfkorn, n. mustard seed. 
 
 Senfmehl, n. ground mustard. 
 
 Senfol, n. mustard oil. 
 
 Senfsame, m. mustard seed. 
 
 sengen, v.t. singe; flame; scorch, parch. 
 
 Senkboden, m. (Brewing) false bottom, strainer. 
 
 Senkel, m. plummet ; lace. 
 
 senken, v.t. sink, lower. v.r. sink, subside. 
 
 Senkgrube,/. cesspool; sump; catch basin. 
 
 Senkkorper, m. sinker, bob. 
 
 senkrecht, a. perpendicular, vertical. 
 
 Senkspindcl, /. specific gravity spindle, hy- 
 drometer. 
 
 Senkung, /. sinking, lowering, subsiding; in- 
 clination; hollow. 
 
 Senkwage,/. = Senkspindel; plumb rule. 
 
 Sennesblatter, n.pl. senna leaves, senna. 
 
 Sennesstrauch, m. senna (the herb). 
 
 Sense, /. scythe. 
 
 sensibel, a. sensitive, sensible. 
 
 Sensibilitat, /. sensibility, sensitiveness. 
 
 separieren, v.t. & r. separate. 
 
 septisch, a. septic. 
 
 Serie, /. series. 
 
 Serienschnitt, m. serial section. 
 
 seros, a. serous. 
 
 Serviette, /. napkin. 
 
 Sesam, m. sesame. 
 
 Sesamol, n. sesame oil. 
 
 Sessel, m. easy-chair, stool, seat. 
 
 sesshaft, a. resident, settled; stationary; sed- 
 entary. 
 
 setzen, v.t. set, put, place; plant; jig, sieve 
 (ore) ; wager. v.r. settle, precipitate, be de- 
 posited; sink, subside; sit down. v.i. run, 
 leap, cross. gesetzt, p.a. set, etc.; settled, 
 steady, serious ; supposing, assuming. 
 
 Setzer, m. compositor; setter; tamper. 
 
 Setzerfehler, m. compositor's error. 
 
 Setzzapfen, m. suppository. 
 
 Seuche, /. contagious or infectious disease, 
 pestilence. 
 
 seufzen, v.i. sigh; groan. 
 
 Sevenbaum, m., Sevenkraut, n. savin. 
 
 sexuell, a. sexual. 
 
 sezernieren, v.t. secrete. 
 
 sezieren, v.t. dissect. 
 
 e.g., abbrev. (sogenannt) so-called. 
 
 8.G., abbrev. (spezifisches Gewicht) specific 
 gravity, sp.gr. 
 
 Shikimisaure,/. shikimic acid. 
 
 sich, pron. oneself, himself, herself, itself, them- 
 selves; each other, one another. 
 
 Sichel,/. sickle; crescent. 
 
 sicher, a. safe, secure, certain, true. 
 
 Sicherheit,/. safety, security. 
 
 Sicherheitslampe, /. safety lamp. 
 
 Sicher heitsrohre,/. safety tube. 
 
 Sicherheitssprengsioff, m. safety explosive. 
 
 Sicherheitstrichterrohr, n. safety tube. 
 
 Sicherheitsventil, n. safety valve. 
 
 Sicherheitsziindholzchen, n. safety match. 
 
 sichern, v.t. secure, ensure, guarantee. gesich- 
 ert, p.o. secured; guaranteed; safe, certain. 
 
 Sichcrung, /. securing, security; security (or 
 securing) device, as an electric fuse or cut- 
 out. 
 
 Sicht, /. sight. 
 
 sichtbar, a. visible; evident. 
 
 sichten, v.t. sift; bolt (flour). 
 
 sichtlich, a. visible; evident. 
 
 sickern, v.i. trickle, ooze. 
 
 Sickerwasser, n. ground water. 
 
 sie, pron. she, her, it, they, them. 
 
 Sie, pron. you. 
 
 Sieb, n. sieve; screen, riddle, bolter, strainer. 
 
 Siebboden, m. bottom of a sieve; perforated 
 bottom. 
 
 sieben, v.t. sift, sieve; riddle, screen, bolt. 
 
 sieben, a. seven. 
 
 siebengliedrig, a. seven-membered. 
 
 siebente, a. seventh. 
 
 siebenwertig, a. heptavalent, septivalent. 
 
 siebformig, a. sieve-shaped, sievelike. 
 
 Siebmaschine, /. sifting machine, screening 
 machine. 
 
 Siebmehl, n. coarse flour; siftings. 
 
 Siebplatte, /. sieve plate. 
 
 Siebsatz, m. set of sieves. 
 
 Siebschale,/. dish with perforated bottom. 
 
 Siebsel, n. siftings. 
 
 Siebstaub, m. siftings. 
 
 Siebtrommel, /. revolving screen. 
 
 Siebtuch, n. bolting cloth. 
 
 Siebwasser, n. (Paper) back water. 
 
 siebzehn, a. seventeen. 
 
 siebzig, a. seventy. 
 
 siech, a. sick, sickly, languishing. 
 
 Siedeabfalle, m.pl. scum or sediment from 
 boiling. 
 
 Siedeapparat, m. boiling (or boiling-point) 
 apparatus. 
 
 Siedeblech, n. bofiing plate. 
 
 Siedegefass, n. boiling vessel, boiler. 
 
 Siedegrad, m. boiling point. 
 
 Siedehaus, n. boiling house, boilery. 
 
 Siedehitze, /. boiling heat. 
 
 Siedekessel, m. boiling vessel, boiling pan, 
 boiler. 
 
 Siedekolben, m. boiling flask. 
 
 Siedekurve, /. boiling-point curve 
 
Siedelauge 
 
 231 
 
 Siliciumoxalsaure 
 
 Siedelauge, /. boiling lye, boiling liquor. 
 
 sieden, v.t. & i. boil; brew (beer). 
 
 Sieden, n. boiling, ebullition. 
 
 Siedenlassen, n. allowing to boil. 
 
 Siedepfanne, /. boiling pan, evaporating pan. 
 
 Siedepunkt, TO. boiling point. 
 
 Siedepunktbestiminung, /. boiling-point deter- 
 mination. 
 
 Siedepunktserhohung, /. raising of the boiling 
 point. 
 
 Siederei, /. boilery, boiling room or house; 
 (Sugar) refinery. 
 
 Siederohr, ., Siederohre, /. boiling tube, dis- 
 tilling tube. 
 
 Siedesalz, n. common salt. 
 
 Siedesole, /. brine. 
 
 Siedeverzug, m. delay in boiling. 
 
 Siedkessel, TO. = Siedekessel. 
 
 Siedkolben, TO. boiling flask. 
 
 Sieg, m. victory. 
 
 Siegel, n. seal. 
 
 Siegelerde, /. terra sigillata (Lemnian earth). 
 
 Siegellack, TO. & n. sealing wax. 
 
 Siegclwachs, n. soft sealing wax. 
 
 siegen, v.i. be victorious, triumph, conquer. 
 
 sieht, pr. 3 sing, of sehen. 
 
 sieken, v.t. crease, seam. 
 
 Sienaerde, /. sienna. 
 
 Signatur,/. signature; mark, stamp. 
 
 signieren, v.t. sign; mark, brand. 
 
 Sikkativ, n. siccative. 
 
 Silbe,/. syllable. 
 
 Silber, n. silver. 
 
 silberartig, a. silvery, argentine. 
 
 Silberatzstein, m. lunar caustic (silver nitrate). 
 
 Silberbad, n. silver bath. 
 
 Silberbaum, m. silver tree, arbor Dianae. 
 
 Silberbelegung, /. silver coating. 
 
 Silberblech, n. silver foil, (thin) silver plate. 
 
 Silher blonde, /. pyrargyrite; proustite. 
 
 Silberblick, TO. brightening or fulguration of 
 silver, silver " blick." 
 
 Silberbrennen, n. silver refining. 
 
 Silberbromid, n. silver bromide. 
 
 Silberbromiir, n. silver subbromide. 
 
 Silberchlorid, n. silver chloride. 
 
 Silberchloriir, n. silver subchloride. 
 
 Silbererz, n. silver ore. 
 
 Silber essigsalz, n. silver acetate. 
 
 Silberfahlerz, n. argentiferous tetrahedrite. 
 
 silberfarben, a. silver-colored, silvery. 
 
 Silberfluoriir, n. silver subfluoride. 
 
 Silberfolie,/. silver foU. 
 
 Silbergehalt, TO. silver content. 
 
 Silbergewinnung, /. extraction of silver. 
 
 Silberglanz, m. silvery luster; silver glance, 
 argentite. 
 
 silberglanzend, p.a. silvery. 
 
 Silber glas, Silberglaserz, n. argentite. 
 
 Silberglatte, /. litharge. 
 
 Silberglimmer, TO. common mica, muscovite. 
 
 Silbergold, n. argentiferous gold, electrum. 
 
 silbergrau, a. silver-gray. 
 
 Silbergrube, /. silver mine. 
 
 silberhaltig, a. containing silver, argentiferous. 
 
 Silberhornerz, n. horn silver, cerargyrite. 
 
 Silberhutte,/. silver foundry, silver works. 
 
 Silberjodid, n. silver iodide. 
 
 Silberjodur, n. silver subiodide. 
 
 Silberkupferglanz, m. stromeyerite. 
 
 Silberlegierung,/. silver alloy. 
 
 Silberlosung,/. silver solution. 
 
 Silbermiinze, /. silver coin. 
 
 silbern, a. silver. 
 
 Silberniederschlag, m. silver precipitate. 
 
 Silbernitrat, n. silver nitrate. 
 
 Silberoxyd, n. silver oxide. 
 
 Silberoxydul, n. silver suboxide. 
 
 Silberpapier, n. silver paper, silvered paper. 
 
 silberplattiert, p.a. silver-plated. 
 
 Silberplattierung, /. silver plating. 
 
 Silberprobe, /. test for silver, silver assay. 
 
 silberreich, a. rich in silver. 
 
 Silbersalpeter, TO. silver nitrate. 
 
 Silbersalz, n. silver salt. 
 
 Silberschaum, m. silver in thin leaves. 
 
 Silberscheidung, /. separation of silver; silver 
 
 refining. 
 
 Silberschlaglot, n. silver solder. 
 Silberschwarze, /. earthy argentite. 
 silberschweflig, a. argentosulfurous. 
 Silberspat, TO. cerargyrite. 
 Silberspiessglanz, m. antimonial silver, dys- 
 
 crasite. 
 
 Silberstahl, m. silver steel. 
 Silbertiegel, TO. silver crucible. 
 Silbervitriol. TO. silver sulfate. 
 Silberwaren, f.pl. silverware. 
 Silberweiss, n. silver white, 
 silberweiss, a. silver-white. 
 Silicium, n. silicon. 
 Silicium-. silicon, silico-, silicide of. 
 Siliciumameisensaure, /. silicoformic acid. 
 Siliciumathan, n. silicoethane. 
 Siliciumbromid, n. silicon bromide. 
 Siliciumchloroform, n. silicochloroform. 
 Siliciumeisen, n. iron silicide. 
 Silicium fluor id, n. silicofluoride (fluosilicate). 
 Silicium fluorverbindung, /. fluosilicate. 
 Siliciumfluorwasserstoff, m., -stoffsaure, /. 
 
 fluosilicic acid. 
 
 siliciumhaltig, a. containing silicon, siliceous. 
 Siliciumjodid, n. silicon iodide. 
 Siliciumkarbid, n., Siliciumkohlenstoff, TO. 
 
 silicon carbide. 
 
 Siliciummagnesium, n. magnesium silicide. 
 Siliciummetall, n. metallic silicide. 
 Siliciummethan, n. silicomethane, silicon tetra- 
 
 hydride. 
 Siliciumoxalsaure, /. silicooxalic acid. 
 
Siliciumoxyd 
 
 232 
 
 Sodalauge 
 
 Siliciumoxyd, n. silicon dioxide. 
 Siliciumoxydhydrat, n. hydrated oxide of sili- 
 con (silicic acid). 
 Siliciumstahl, m. silicon steel. 
 Siliciumtetrahydriir, n. silicon tetrahydride. 
 Silicium verbindung, /. silicon compound. 
 Silicium wasserstoff, m. hydrogen silicide, silicon 
 
 hydride. 
 Silicon, n. silicone (the silicon analog of ketone, 
 
 RR'SiO). 
 Silikat, n. silicate. 
 Silikatgestein, m. silicate rock. 
 Silikoameisensaure, /. silicof ormic acid. 
 Silikon, n. = Silicon. 
 Silizid, n. silicide. 
 Silizium, n. = Silicium. 
 Silo, m. silo; (Brewing) bin. 
 simpel, a. simple. 
 Sims, m. molding; shelf; cornice. 
 simultan, a. simultaneous. 
 Sinapinsaure, /. sinapic acid. 
 sind, pr. 1 & 3 pi. of sein. 
 singen, v.t. & i. sing, 
 sinken, v.i. sink, fall, subside. 
 Sinn, TO. sense; mind; inclination, feeling. 
 Sinnbild, n. symbol, emblem, 
 sinnen, v.i. meditate, speculate, think. gesinnt, 
 
 p.a. minded, disposed. gesonnen sein, be 
 
 inclined, intend. 
 
 Sinnen-. of the senses, sensory, sensual. 
 Sinnenwelt, /. external world. 
 Sinnes-. of sense, sensory; of mind, mental. 
 Sinneswerkzeug, n. organ of sense. 
 Sinngedicht, n. epigram, 
 sinngctreu, a. faithful (translation). 
 sinnig, a. sensible; thoughtful; ingenious; 
 
 "pretty. 
 
 sinnlich, a. sentient, sensitive, sensuous, sensual. 
 sinnlos, a. senseless. 
 Sinnpflanze, /. sensitive plant. 
 sinnreich, a. ingenious; witty. 
 Sinnspruch, m. maxim, motto, sentiment. 
 sinnverwandt, p.a. synonymous. 
 sinnwidrig, a. unmeaning, absurd. 
 Sinter, m. iron dross, cinder; sinter. 
 Sinterkohlc, /. sintering coal, non-caking coal, 
 sintern, v.i. sinter; trickle, drop; form sinter; 
 
 (Ceram.) vitrify. 
 Sinterquarz, m. siliceous sinter. 
 Sinterschlacke, /. clinker. 
 Sinterung,/. sintering, etc. (see sintern). 
 Sinterwasser, n. (Mm.) water impregnated 
 
 with mineral matter so as to be capable of 
 
 forming sinter. 
 Sippe, Sippschaft, /. kin, kindred, set; (Biol.) 
 
 tribe. 
 
 sirupartig, a. sirupy. 
 sirupdick, a. thick like sirup, sirupy. 
 siruphaltig, a. containing sirup, sirupy. 
 sirupos, a. sirupy. 
 
 I Siruppfanne, /. sirup pan. 
 
 Sitte, /. habit, custom, usage, practice; (pi.) 
 manners, morals. 
 
 Sittenlehre, /. ethics. 
 
 sittig, a. modest; well-bred. 
 
 sittlich, a. moral. 
 
 sittsam, a. chaste; reserved. 
 
 Sitz, TO. seat; (of clothes) fit. 
 
 sitzen, v.i. sit; (of clothes) fit; be in prison. 
 sitzend, p.a. sitting; sedentary; (Bot.) ses- 
 sile. 
 
 Sitzung, /. sitting, session. 
 
 Sitzungsberichte, m.pl. reports of sessions, pro- 
 ceedings (of a society). 
 
 Skala,/. scale. . . 
 
 Skalenintervall, n. scale interval, scale division. 
 
 Skalenoeder, n. scalenohedron. 
 
 Skalenrohr, n. scale tube (of a spectroscope). 
 
 Skammoniaharz, Skammonienharz, Skammo- 
 nium, n. scammony resin, scammony. 
 
 skandinavisch, a. Scandinavian. 
 
 Skapolith, m. scapolite. 
 
 Skelett, n. skeleton. 
 
 Skizze,/. sketch. 
 
 Sklave, TO. slave. 
 
 Skorbut, TO. scurvy. 
 
 Skrofel,/. scrofula. 
 
 Slibowitz, Sliwowitz, TO. a kind of spirit made 
 from plums. 
 
 sll., abbrev. (sehr leicht loslich) very readily 
 soluble. 
 
 Sm., abbrev. (Schmelzpunkt) melting point. 
 
 S.M., abbrev. (Seine Majestat)' His (or Her) 
 Majesty. 
 
 Smalte, /. smalt. 
 
 Smaragd, TO. emerald. 
 
 smaragdfarben, a. emerald. 
 
 Smaragdgriin, n. Guignet's green. 
 
 Smaragdmalachit, m. euchroite. 
 
 Smaragdspat, TO. green feldspar, amazonite. 
 
 Smirgel, w. emery. 
 
 s.o., abbrev. (siehe oben) see above, vide supra. 
 
 so, adv. so, thus. conj. so, then. so ein guter, 
 such a good; so etwas, such a thing; so ... 
 wie, as ... as; so viel, so far as; so ... 
 auch, however. 
 
 sobald, conj. as soon as. 
 
 Societal,/, society, company, partnership. 
 
 Sockel, m. base, pedestal. 
 
 socken, v.i. crystallize out; (of metals) contract. 
 
 Soda, /. soda (usually, neutral sodium carbon- 
 ate; cf. Natron). kaustische Soda, caustic 
 soda. 
 
 Sodaasche, /. soda ash. 
 
 Sodafabrik, /. soda factory, alkali works. 
 
 Sodafabrikation, /. manufacture of soda. 
 
 sodahaltig, a. containing soda. 
 
 Sodakristalle, m.pl. soda crystals, sal soda. 
 
 Sodakiipe, /. soda vat. 
 
 Sodalauge, /. soda lye. 
 
Sodalosung 
 
 233 
 
 Spachtel 
 
 Sodalosung, /. soda solution. 
 Sodamehl, n. (Soda) sodium carbonate mono- 
 hydrate in the form of powder, 
 sodann, adv. then. 
 
 Sodaofen, m. soda furnace, black-ash furnace. 
 Sodariickstande, m.pl. soda residues, tank 
 
 waste (in the Leblanc process). 
 Sodasalz, n. soda salt (sodium salt), specif., 
 
 sodium carbonate. 
 Sodaschmelze, /. black ash. 
 Sodasee, m. soda lake. 
 Sodaseife, /. soda soap. 
 Sodastein, m. caustic soda. 
 Sodawasser, n. soda water. 
 Sodbrennen, n. heartburn. 
 sodieren, v.t. treat or wash with soda, 
 soeben, adv. just, just now. 
 sofern, conj. so far as, inasmuch as. 
 soff, pret. of saufen. 
 sofort, adv. immediately. 
 sofortig, a. immediate, instantaneous, 
 sog, pret. of saugen. 
 sog., abbrev. (sogenannt) so-called, 
 sogar, adv. even. 
 sogen., abbrev. of sogenannt. 
 sogenannt, p.a. so-called, 
 soggen, v.i. crystallize out. v.t. precipitate in 
 
 the form of crystals, salt down. 
 Soggepfanne, /. crystallizing pan. 
 Soggesalz, n. common salt. 
 sogleich, adv. at once. 
 Sohlband, n. (Mining) matrix, gangue. 
 Sohle, /. sole, bottom, bottom part, floor. 
 Sohlenleder, Sohlleder, n. sole leather. 
 Sohn, m. son. 
 
 Soja, /. soy (the sauce) ; soy bean. 
 Solbehalter, m. brine cistern. 
 Solbohrloch, n. salt well. 
 solch, solcher, pron. such, such a. solche die, 
 
 such as. 
 Sold, m. pay. 
 Soldat, m. soldier. 
 
 Sole,/, brine, salt water; salt spring. 
 Soli, n. debit, 
 sollen, v.i. shall; be, be destined, be supposed; 
 
 should. 
 
 Seller, m. platform, balcony, loft, terrace. 
 Sollwert, m. theoretical value. 
 Solpfanne, /. brine pan. 
 Solquelle, /. brine spring, salt well. 
 Solsalz, n. spring salt, well salt. 
 Solvenzien, n.pl. solvents. 
 solvieren, v.t. dissolve. solvierend, p.a. solvent, 
 
 dissolving. 
 
 Sol wage, /. brine gage, salimeter. 
 somit, conj. therefore, so. 
 Sommer, m. summer. 
 Sommerflecken, m.pl. freckles. 
 Sommerweizen, m. spring wheat. 
 eonach, adv. accordingly, so. 
 
 Sonde, /. sound, probe; plummet. 
 
 Sender-, separate, special, peculiar, exclusive. 
 
 Sonderabdruck, m. separate impression, re- 
 print, separate. 
 
 Sonderausgabe, /. separate edition. 
 
 sonderbar, a. strange, singular. 
 
 sondergleichen, a. unequaled. 
 
 sondcrlich, a. special, particular. 
 
 Sonderling, m. queer person, odd character. 
 
 sondcrn, v.t. separate; sever; segregate; sort 
 (ore, etc.). 
 
 sondcrn, conj. but. 
 
 Bonders, adv. separately. 
 
 Sonderstellung, /. separate or special position. 
 
 Sunder ung, /. separation, etc. (see sondern) . 
 
 Sonne, /. sun. 
 
 Sonnen-. of the sun, sun, solar, helio-. 
 
 Sonnenauge, n. adularia. 
 
 Sonnenbahn, /. ecliptic. 
 
 Sonnenblume, /. sunflower; heliotrope. 
 
 Sonnenfinsternis, /. solar eclipse. 
 
 Sonnonfleck, m. sun spot. 
 
 Sonnengeflecht, n. solar plexus. 
 
 sonnenhaft, a. sunny, radiant. 
 
 Sonnenhitze, /. solar heat. 
 
 Sonnenlicht, n. sunlight. 
 
 Sonnenschirm, m. sunshade, parasol 
 
 Sonnenspektrum, n. solar spectrum. 
 
 Sonnenstein, m. sunstone (aventurine feld- 
 spar). 
 
 Sonnenstrahl, m. solar ray, sunbeam. 
 
 Sonnenstrahlung, /. solar radiation. 
 
 Sonnentau, TO. sundew (Drosera). 
 
 Sonnenuhr, /. sundial. 
 
 Sonnenwende, /. solstice ; heliotrope. 
 
 Sonntag, m. Sunday. 
 
 sonst, adv. else; otherwise, besides, in other 
 respects, usually, formerly. 
 
 sonst ig, a. other, remaining; former. 
 
 Soole,/. = Sole. 
 
 Sorbett, n. sherbet. 
 
 Sorbinsaure, /. sorbic acid. 
 
 Sorge,/. care; concern, sorrow. 
 
 sorgen, v.i. care, provide; be anxious, worry. 
 
 Sorgfalt, /. carefulness, care. 
 
 sorgfaltig, a. careful. adv. carefully. 
 
 sorglich, a. anxious, solicitous. 
 
 sorglos, a. careless, unconcerned, reckless. 
 
 Sorte, /. sort, quality, brand. 
 
 sortieren, v.t. sort, assort, size. 
 
 sott, pret. of sieden. 
 
 Soupleseide, /. souple silk. 
 
 souplieren, v.t. souple (silk). 
 
 soviet, a. & adv. so much. conj. as much as, 
 so far as. 
 
 sowie, adv. as, as well as, as also. 
 
 sowohl, conj. as well. 
 
 Sozolsaure, /. sozolic acid (o-phenolsulfonic 
 acid). 
 
 Spachtel, /. spatula. 
 
spahen 
 
 234 
 
 Specksubstanz 
 
 spahen, v.l. spy. 
 
 Spalier, n. trellis; lane (of people). 
 
 Spalt, m. split, rent, fissure, slit, crack, cleft. 
 
 spaltbar, a. cleavable. 
 
 Spaltbarkeit, /. cleavability, cleavage. 
 
 Spaltbreite, /. width of slit (of a spectroscope 
 or the like). 
 
 Spalte, /. split, etc. (see Spalt); column (of 
 printed matter). 
 
 spalten, v.t. cleave, split, slit, rend, fissure. 
 v.L cleave, split, chink. 
 
 spaltig, a. split, fissured, cracked; (Printing') 
 -columned. 
 
 Spaltkorper, m. cleavage substance, 9 cleavage 
 product. 
 
 Spaltmiindung, Spaltoffnung, /. (Bo*.) stoma. 
 
 Spaltpilze, m.pl. fission fungi, Schizomycetes. 
 
 Spaltprodukt, n. = Spaltungsprodukt. 
 
 Spaltriss, w. cleavage crack (or fissure). 
 
 Spaltrohr, n. slit tube, collimator (of a spec- 
 troscope). 
 
 Spaltstiick, n. detached portion, segment, frag- 
 ment. 
 
 Spaltung, /. cleaving, etc. (see spalten), cleav- 
 age, scission, fission, division. 
 
 Spaltungsflache, /. cleavage plane, cleavage 
 face. 
 
 Spaltungskristall, m. cleavage crystal. 
 
 Spaltungsprodukt, n. cleavage product, fission 
 product. . 
 
 Spaltungsprozess, m. cleavage (fission, scission) 
 
 Spaltungsrichtung, /. direction of cleavage, 
 cleavage. 
 
 Spaltungsvorgang, m. = Spaltungsprozess. 
 
 Span, m. chip, splinter, shaving, boring, shred. 
 
 Spanfass, Spanfass, n. (Brewing) chip cask. 
 
 Spange, /. clasp, buckle; stay bolt; bracelet; 
 spangle. 
 
 Spangeleisen, n. crystalline pig iron. 
 
 spangelig, spanglig, a. spangled, glistening. 
 
 Spangriin, n. verdigris. 
 
 spanisch, a. Spanish. spanische Fliegen, Span- 
 ish flies, cantharides. spanischer Pfeffer, 
 red pepper, capsicum. spanisches Rohr, 
 Spanish (or Italian) reed (Arundo donax). 
 
 spann, pret. of spinnen. 
 
 Spann, m. instep. 
 
 spannbar, a. tensile, extensible, ductile. 
 
 Spannbarkeit, /. tensibility, extensibility, duc- 
 tility. 
 
 Spanne, /. span. 
 
 spannen, v.L stretch, strain; (of steam) in- 
 crease the tension of, superheat; span; cock 
 (a gun). v.i. pinch; be exciting. gespannt, 
 p.a. stretched, superheated, etc.; tight; 
 intense. 
 
 Spannknorpel, m. thyroid cartilage. 
 
 Spannkraft, /. tension; extensibility, expansi- 
 bility, elasticity. 
 
 spannkraftig, a. elastic. 
 
 Spannung, /. tension ; stretching, etc. (see span- 
 nen); close attention, suspense; strained 
 
 relations. 
 
 Spannungsgrad, m. degree of tension. 
 Spannungsreihe, /. electromotive series. 
 Spannungstheorie,/. (Org. Chem.) strain theory, 
 
 tension theory. 
 Spannungsunterschied, TO. difference in tension; 
 
 (Elec.) potential difference. 
 Spannungsverlust, m. loss of tension, specif., 
 
 (Elec.) loss of voltage. 
 Spannungszeiger, TO. tension indicator; (Elec.) 
 
 voltmeter. 
 
 Sparbrenner, m. economical burner. 
 sparen, v.L spare, save. 
 Spargel, TO. asparagus. 
 Spargelstein, m. asparagus stone (variety of 
 
 apatite). 
 
 Spargelstoff, m. asparagine. 
 Sparkalk, m. = Estrichgips. 
 Sparkapsel, /. (Ceram.) space-saving sagger, 
 
 economy sagger. 
 Sparkasse, /. savings bank. 
 sparlich, a. sparse, scarce, scanty. 
 Sparmittel, n. (Biol. Chem.) sparing substance, 
 
 protein sparer (substance which economizes 
 
 protein metabolism). 
 Sparren, TO. rafter; spar. 
 sparsam, a. sparing, economical, close. 
 Spartgras, n. esparto grass, esparto. 
 Spass, m. joke, jest, fun, sport. 
 Spat, m. spar; spavin, 
 spat, a. & adv. late, 
 spatartig, a. sparry, spathic. 
 Spateisenstein, TO. spathic iron ore, sparry iron, 
 
 siderite. 
 
 Spatel, TO. spatula. 
 
 spatelformig, a. spatula-shaped, spatulate. 
 Spaten, TO. spade. 
 
 spatig, a. sparry, spathic; spavined. 
 Spatstein, TO. selenite. 
 Spatz, TO. sparrow. 
 spazieren, ' v.i. walk, stroll, ride, drive (for 
 
 pleasure). 
 
 Specht, m. woodpecker. 
 speciell, a. special, specific. 
 Species, /. = Spezies. 
 specifisch, a. specific. 
 Speck, w. lard; fat; bacon; blubber. 
 Speck-, fatty, lardaceous, amyloid. 
 speckahnlich, speckartig, a. fatty, lardaceous. 
 Speckhaut,/. (Physiol.) buffy coat, 
 speckig, a. lardy, lardaceous, very fat; heavy 
 
 (bread); flinty (barley). 
 Speckol, n. lard oil. 
 
 Speckstein, m. soapstone, steatite, talc, 
 specksteinartig, a. steatitic. 
 Speckstoff, TO., Specksubstanz, /. lardaceous 
 
 substance, amyloid substance. 
 
spedieren 
 
 235 
 
 Spiekol 
 
 spedieren, v.t. forward, despatch. 
 
 Speer, m. spear. 
 
 Speerkies, TO. spear pyrites (variety of marca- 
 site). 
 
 Speiche, /. spoke; (Anat.) radius. 
 
 Speichel, TO. saliva, spittle. 
 
 Speichel-. salivary. 
 
 speichelbefordernd, p.a. promoting the flow of 
 saliva, sialagog. 
 
 Speicheldruse, /. salivary gland. 
 
 Speichel fluss, m. flow of saliva; salivation. 
 
 Speichelfliissigkeit, /. saliva. 
 
 Speichelkasten, TO. saliva chamber (as in a 
 blowpipe). 
 
 Speichelmittel, n. sialagog. 
 
 Speichelstoff, m, ptyalin. 
 
 Speicher, TO. loft, granary, warehouse, store- 
 house, elevator; (Mech.) accumulator. 
 
 speien, v.i. & t. spit; vomit. 
 
 Speise, /. food, nourishment; (Metal.) speiss; 
 bell metal; gun metal; mortar. 
 
 Speiseapparat, TO. (Mech.) feed apparatus. 
 
 Speisebestandteil, m. constituent of food. 
 
 Speisebrei, TO. chyme. 
 
 Speisefett, n. nutrient fat. 
 
 Speisegang, TO. alimentary canal. 
 
 speisegelb, a. pale bronze yellow like speiss. 
 
 Speisehahn, TO. feed cock. 
 
 Speisehaus, n. eating house, restaurant. 
 
 Speisekammer, /. pantry, larder. 
 
 Speisekanal, m. = Speisegang. 
 
 Speisekarte, /. bill of fare. 
 
 Speisekobalt, TO. smaltite. 
 
 Speisemasse, /. ration. 
 
 speisen, v.t. feed; eat. v.i. eat, take food, 
 board. 
 
 Speiseol, n. edible oil, specif., olive oil. 
 
 Speiseordnung, /. diet, regimen. 
 
 Speisepumpe, /. feed pump. 
 
 Speiserohr, n. feed pipe or tube, supply pipe or 
 tube. 
 
 Speiserohre,/. = Speiserohr; (Anat.) esophagus. 
 
 Speisesaft, m. chyle. 
 
 Speisesalz, n. common salt. 
 
 Speisewasser, n. feed water. 
 
 Speisezucker, TO. table sugar. 
 
 Speiskobalt, TO. smaltite. 
 
 Speisung, /. feeding, etc. (see speisen) ; feed, 
 supply. 
 
 Spektakel, TO. & n. noise, uproar. 
 
 Spektralanalyse, /. spectrum analysis. 
 
 spektralanalytisch, a. spectroscopic, spectro- 
 metric. 
 
 Spektralapparat, TO. spectroscopic apparatus. 
 
 Spektralbeobachtung, /. spectroscopic observa- 
 tion. 
 
 Spektralfarbe, /. spectral color, spectrum 
 color. 
 
 Spektrallinie, /. spectrum line, spectral line. 
 
 Spektralprobe, /. spectrum test. 
 
 Spektralrohr, n., -r6hre, /. spectrum tube, spec- 
 tral tube. 
 
 Spektraltafel, /. spectrum chart, spectral chart. 
 
 Spektren, n.pl. spectrums, spectra. 
 
 spektrometrisch, a. spectrometric. 
 
 Spektroskop, n. spectroscope. 
 
 Spelze, /. chaff, husk, glume (of grains) ; awn, 
 beard. 
 
 spenden, v.t. spend, distribute. 
 
 Sperbeere, /. service berry. 
 
 Sperber, m. sparrow hawk. 
 
 Sperling, m. sparrow. 
 
 Sperma, n. sperm, semen. 
 
 Spermazet, Spermazeti, n. spermaceti. 
 
 Spermol, n. sperm oil. 
 
 sperren, v.t. shut, shut up, confine, close, stop, 
 bar, blockade; spread out, space. v.r. resist, 
 struggle, refuse. 
 
 Sperrfliissigkeit, /. confining liquid, liquid used 
 as a seal (to prevent escape of a gas). 
 
 Sperrhahn, TO. stopcock. 
 
 Sperrrad, n. ratchet wheel, cog wheel. 
 
 Sperrventil, n. stop valve. 
 
 Spesen, f.pl. charges. 
 
 spez., abbrev. (spezifisch) specific. 
 
 Spezerei, /. spices; spicery, grocery. 
 
 spez. Gew., abbrev. (spezifisches Gewicht) spe- 
 cific gravity. 
 
 Spezialfall, TO. special case. 
 
 Spezies, /. species; specie; (Pharm.) simples, 
 herbs, drugs. 
 
 spezifisch, a. specific. 
 
 sphiirisch, a. spherical. 
 
 Spharokristall, TO. spherical crystal, sphero- 
 crystal. 
 
 Spharosiderit, n. spherosiderite. 
 
 spicken, v.t. lard; smoke. 
 
 spie, fret, of speien. 
 
 Spiegel, TO. mirror, speculum; polished surface; 
 surface (of liquids, fabrics, etc.) ; stern (of a 
 ship). 
 
 Spiegel-, mirror, specular, reflected, reflecting. 
 
 Spiegelbild, n. reflected image, mirrored image. 
 
 spiegelbildisomer, a. showing isomerism char- 
 acterized by enantiomorphism. 
 
 Spiegeleisen, n. specular cast iron, spiegeleisen ; 
 specular iron (hematite of metallic appear- 
 ance). 
 
 Spiegelfaser, /. medullary ray. 
 
 Spiegelfloss, n. spiegeleisen. 
 
 Spiegelfolie, /. tin foil; silvering (of a mirror). 
 
 Spiegelgiesserei, /. plate-glass factory. 
 
 Spiegelglas, n. plate glass. 
 
 spiegelig, a. specular, mirror-like. 
 
 Spiegelmetall, n. speculum metal. 
 
 spiegeln, v.t. reflect. v.L shine, glitter. v.r. 
 be reflected. 
 
 Spiegelung, /. reflection; mirage. 
 
 Spieke, /. spike, spike lavender. 
 
 Spiekol, n. oil of spike. 
 
Spiel 
 
 236 
 
 sporenbildend 
 
 Spiel, n. play, playing; game, sport; pack (of 
 cards); (Mech.) working, action. 
 
 Spielart,/. variety; (Biol.) sport. 
 
 spielen, v.t. play; (of a gem) sparkle; (Mack.) 
 work, have play. v.t. play. spielen in, in- 
 cline toward, be tinged with (a color). 
 
 Spielmann, m. musician. 
 
 Spielraum, m. play, latitude, margin; elbow- 
 room, (Mach.) play; backlash. 
 
 Spielwaren, f.pL toys. 
 
 Spielzeug, n. playthings, toys. 
 
 Spiess, m. spear, lance; spit. 
 
 spiessen, v.t. spear, spit, pierce. 
 
 Spiessglanz, m. antimony; stibnite. 
 
 spiessglanzartig, a. antimonial. 
 
 Spiessglanzasche, /. antimony ash. 
 
 Spiessglanzbleierz, n. bournonite. 
 
 Spiessglanzblende, /. antimony blend, kerme- 
 site. 
 
 Spiessglanzblumen, f.pl. flowers of antimony. 
 
 Spiessglanzbutter, /. butter of antimony (old 
 name for antimony trichloride). 
 
 Spiessglanzerz, n. antimony ore (graues, stib- 
 nite; schwarzes, bournonite; weisses, val- 
 entinite) . 
 
 spiessglanzhaltig, a. containing antimony, anti- 
 monial. 
 
 Spiessglanzkermes, m. kermesite; kermes min- 
 eral. 
 
 Spiessglanzkonig, m. regulus of antimony. 
 
 Spiessglanzleber, /. liver of antimony, hepar 
 antimonii. 
 
 Spiessglanzmittel, n. antimonial remedy. 
 
 Spiessglanzmohr, TO. sethiops antimonialis (old 
 pharmaceutical preparation of mercury and 
 antimony sulfides). 
 
 Spiessglanzocker, m. antimony ocher. 
 
 Spiessglanzoxyd, n. antimony trioxide. 
 
 Spiessglanzsaffran, TO. crocus of antimony. 
 
 Spiessglanzsaure, /. antimonic acid. 
 
 Spiessglanzschwefel, TO. antimony sulfide. 
 
 Spiessglanzsilber, n. dyscrasite. 
 
 Spiessglanzwein, TO. antimonial wine. 
 
 Spiessglanzweinstein, TO. (Pharm.) tartrated 
 antimony. 
 
 Spiessglanzweiss, n. antimony white (trioxide). 
 
 Spiessglanzzinnober, m. kermesite. 
 
 Spiessglas, n. antimony. 
 
 spiessig, a. spear-like, lance-like, speary (ap- 
 plied to crystallization like that of 
 stibnite). 
 
 Spiesskobalt, TO. smaltite. 
 
 Spikol, n. oil of spike. 
 
 Spinat, TO. spinach. 
 
 Spindel,/. spindle; pivot, axle, arbor. 
 
 Spindelbaum, m. spindle tree; (Pharm.) euony- 
 mus. 
 
 spindelformig, a. spindle-shaped, fusiform. 
 
 Spindelpresse, /. screw press. 
 
 Spinne, /. spider. 
 
 .1. spin; 
 
 spinnen, v.t. spin; twist (tobacco). - 
 
 purr. 
 
 Spinnengewebe, n. spider web, cobweb. 
 Spinnfaser,/. fiber for spinning, textile fiber. 
 Spinnwebe, /. cobweb, 
 spinnwebenartig, a. cobweblike, arachnoid. 
 Spinnwolle,/. wool for spinning, spinning wool. 
 Spion, TO. spy; scout. 
 Spirale, /. spiral. 
 Spiralfeder, /. spiral spring, 
 spiralformig, a. spiral, helical. 
 spiralig, c. spiral. adv. spirally. 
 Spirallinie,/. spiral line, spiral. 
 Spiralrohr, n., Spiralrohre, /. spiral tube or 
 
 pipe, worm. 
 Spirituosa, Spirituosen, n.pl. spirituous liquors, 
 
 alcoholic liquors. 
 Spiritus, TO. spirit, spirits. 
 spiritusartig, a. spirituous, alcoholic. 
 Spiritusblau, n. spirit blue. 
 Spiritusbrennerei, /. distillery. 
 Spiritusfabrik, /. spirit manufactory, distillery. 
 Spiritusgeruch, m. odor of spirits. 
 Spiriluslampe,/. spirit lamp. 
 Spirituswage, /. alcoholometer; spirit level. 
 spiroylig, a. spiroylous. spiroylige Saure, spi- 
 
 roylous acid (former name for salicylalde- 
 
 hyde). 
 Spiroylsaure, Spirsaure, /. salicylic acid (old 
 
 names). 
 
 Spital, n. hospital. 
 
 spitz, a. pointed, acute, taper, acicular. 
 Spitz, w. (Metal.) paddle. 
 Spitzbube, m. thief, rogue. 
 Spitze,/. point; tip, top, apex, vertex, summit, 
 
 cusp; lace, 
 spitzen, v.t. point, sharpen (to a point). v.i. 
 
 (of grain), sprout, spire, chit. 
 Spitzenentladung, /. (Elec.) point discharge. 
 Spitzenglas, n. reticulated glass. 
 Spitzenpapier, n. lace paper, 
 spitzfindig, a. subtle, crafty. 
 Spitzglas, n. a glass of tall, conical form; specif., 
 
 sedimentation glass. 
 Spitzhaufen, m. (Brewing) couch. 
 spitzig, a. pointed, acute, sharp, tapering; (of 
 
 colors) mixtury, not uniform. 
 Spitzkolben, TO. a flask with long, tapering neck. 
 Spitzmalz, n. chit malt. 
 Spitzname, m. nickname, 
 spitzwinklig, a. acute-angled. 
 Spleisse,/. splint, splinter, shard. 
 spleissen, v.t. & i. split, cleave; splice. 
 spliss, pret. of spleissen. 
 Splitter, TO. splinter, splint, scale, shard. 
 Splitterkohle,/. splint coal. 
 splittern, v.i. & t. shiver, shatter, splinter, 
 sponne, pret.subj. of spinnen. 
 spontan, a. spontaneous. 
 sporenbildend, p.a. spore-forming. 
 
Sporenbildung 
 
 237 
 
 Sprudelstein 
 
 Sporenbildung, /. formation of spores, sporula- 
 tion. 
 
 sporenhaltig, a. containing spores. 
 
 Sporn, m. spur. 
 
 Sportel, /. fee, perquisite. 
 
 vSpott, m. derision, ridicule. 
 
 Spottbild, n. caricature. 
 
 spottbillig, a. dirt-cheap. 
 
 Spottdressel,/. mocking bird. 
 
 spotten, v.i. mock, scoff, ridicule. 
 
 Spotter, m. scoffer, mocker. 
 
 Spottgeld, n. trifling sum. 
 
 spottisch, a. mocking, ironical, scornful. 
 
 Spottname, m. nickname. 
 
 Spottpreis, m. very low price. 
 
 sprach, pret. of sprechen. 
 
 Sprache,/. speech; language; discussion. 
 
 Spracheigenheit, /. idiom. 
 
 Sprachforschung, /. philology. 
 
 Sprachlehre, /. grammar. 
 
 sprachlich, a. lingual; grammatical. 
 
 sprachlos, a. speechless, dumb. 
 
 Sprachschatz, m. vocabulary; thesaurus. 
 
 sprachwidrig, a. ungrammatical. 
 
 sprang, pret. of springen. 
 
 spratzen, v.i. spit, spurt. 
 
 Spratzkupfer, n. = Streukupfer. 
 
 sprechen, v.i. & t. speak, talk, say. 
 
 Sprechsaal, m. hall for speaking, forum. 
 
 spreiten, v.t. spread, spread out. 
 
 spreizen, v.t. spread; prop up. 
 
 Spreng-. explosive, blasting; sprinkling. 
 
 Sprengapparat, m. sprinkling apparatus, sprink- 
 ler, sparger. 
 
 Sprengarbeit, /. blasting. 
 
 Sprengeisen, n. (Glass) cracking ring. 
 
 sprengen, v.t. explode, blow up, blast, burst; 
 sprinkle. v.i. gallop, dash; sprinkle, drizzle. 
 
 Sprengflussigkeit,/. explosive liquid. 
 
 Sprenggelatine, /. explosive gelatin. 
 
 Sprengkapsel, /. detonating cap, detonator. 
 
 Sprengkohle, /. cracking coal (for cracking 
 glass). 
 
 Sprengkraft, /. explosive force, explosive 
 power. 
 
 sprengkriiftig, a. powerfully explosive. 
 
 Sprengladung, /. bursting charge; charge of 
 explosive. 
 
 Sprengloch, n. blast hole. 
 
 Sprengmittel, n. explosive. 
 
 Sprengol, n. nitroglycerin. 
 
 Sprengpatrone, /. explosive cartridge. 
 
 Sprengpulver, n. blasting powder. 
 
 Sprengsalpeter, m. saltpeter blasting powder. 
 
 Sprengschnur, /. fuse. 
 
 Sprengschuss, m. shot. 
 
 Sprengstoff, m. explosive. 
 
 Sprengtechnik, /. manufacture of explosives. 
 
 Sprengung, /. exploding, explosion, etc. (see 
 sprengen). 
 
 Sprengwirkung, /. explosive effect, explosive 
 
 action. 
 
 Sprengziinder, m. fuse. 
 Sprenkel, m. speckle, spot, 
 sprenkeln, v.t. sprinkle; speckle, mottle, 
 
 spot. 
 
 Sprenkler, m. sprinkler, sparger. 
 Spreu, /. chaff. 
 
 spricht, pr. 3 sing, of sprechen. 
 Sprichwort, n. saying, proverb, 
 spriessen, v.i. sprout, germinate. 
 Springbrunnen, m. fountain. 
 springen, v.i. burst, break, crack; spring, leap, 
 
 jump, spout. 
 
 Springfederwage, /. spring balance. 
 Springgurke, /. squirting cucumber. 
 Springgurkenextrakt, m. elaterium. 
 Springkolben, m. Bologna flask. 
 Springkraft, /. springiness, power of recoil. 
 Sprit, m. spirit, spirits. 
 Spritdrucken, n. (Calico) spirit printing. 
 Spritfarbe,/. (Calico) spirit color. 
 sprithaltig, a. containing spirit, spirituous, (of 
 
 wine) fortified. 
 Spritlack, m. spirit varnish. 
 Spritzbewurf, m. rough plastering. 
 Spritze, /. syringe, squirt, sprayer. 
 spritzen, v.i. & t. squirt; spurt, spout, sputter; 
 
 spray; throw (with a hose); inject (with a 
 
 syringe). 
 Spritzflasche, /. washing bottle, wash bottle 
 
 (for washing precipitates). 
 Spritzgurke, /. squirting cucumber. 
 Spritzkopf, m. spraying nozzle. 
 Spritzkranz, m. (Brewing} sparger. 
 Spritzmittel, n. remedy administered by injec- 
 tion. 
 
 Spritznudeln, f.pl. vermicelli. 
 Spritzrohre, /. syringe. 
 sprode, a. brittle, short; shy, prim. 
 Sprodglanzerz, Sprodglaserz, n. brittle silver 
 
 ore, stephanite (sometimes, polybasite). 
 Sprodigkeit, /. brittleness, shortness; reserve, 
 
 primness. 
 
 spross, pret. of spriessen. 
 Spross, m., Sprosse, /. shoot, sprout, germ; 
 
 scion, offspring. 
 sprossen, v.i. shoot, sprout, germinate; spring, 
 
 descend. 
 
 Sprossenbier, n. spruce beer. 
 Sprossenexlrakt, m. essence of, spruce. 
 Sprosspilz, m. gemmiparous fungus, budding 
 
 fungus (specif., yeast fungus, Saccharomyces) . 
 Sprotte, /. sprat. 
 Spruch, m. sentence, verdict; saying, motto, 
 
 text. 
 
 Sprudel, m. hot spring. 
 sprudeln, v.i. bubble, spout. 
 Sprudelsalz, n. Karlsbad salt. 
 Sprudelstein, m. deposit from hot springs. 
 
spruhen 
 
 238 
 
 stak 
 
 spriihcn, v.i. spray, spit, scintillate, drizzle. 
 
 v.t. scatter, sprinkle, emit. 
 Spriihkupfer, n. = Streukupfer. 
 Sprung, m. crack, chink, flaw, (of strata) fault; 
 
 jump, spring, bounce. 
 spucken, v.t. & i. spit. 
 Spuk, m. spook, specter. 
 
 spuken, v.i. be haunted; make a disturbance. 
 Spiil-. rinsing, washing. 
 Spiilbad, n. rinsing bath. 
 Spule,/. spool; (Elec.) coil; quill. 
 Spiileimer, m. rinsing pail, 
 spulen, v.t. wind, reel, 
 spiilen, v.t. rinse; wash, flush. 
 Spiilflussigkeit, /. rinsing liquid. 
 Spulgefass, n. rinsing vessel. 
 Spiilicht, n. dishwater, slop; (Distilling) spent 
 
 Spiilmaschine, /. rinsing machine. 
 
 Spiiltopf, m. rinsing pot, rinsing jar. 
 
 Spiil wasser, n. rinsing water; dishwater; water 
 
 for flushing. 
 Spund, TO. stopper, plug, bung; tongue (of a 
 
 board). 
 spunden, v.t. bung (casks); cask (wine, etc.); 
 
 tongue and groove. 
 Spundloch, n. bunghole. 
 spundvoll, a. brimful. 
 Spur, /. trace; track, trail, scent; gutter, 
 
 channel. 
 
 Spurarbeit, /. (Metal.) concentration, 
 spuren, v.t. (Metal.) concentrate. 
 spiiren, v.t. track, trace, notice, 
 spurenweise, adv. in traces. 
 Spurschlacke, /. concentration slag. 
 Spurstein, TO. concentration metal, concentrated 
 
 matt. 
 
 sputen, v.r. be quick. 
 Sr., abbrev. (Seiner) His (in titles). 
 S-Rohr, n., S-R6hre, /. S-tube, S-pipe. 
 s.S., abbrev. (sieh Seite) see page . 
 SS., abbrev. (Sauren) acids. 
 St., abbrev. (Stunde) hour; (Sankt) Saint. 
 Staat, m. state. 
 
 Staats-. state, government, public, political. 
 Staatsamt, n. public office. 
 Staatsburger, m. subject, citizen. 
 Staatslehre, /. political science. 
 Staatsrat, TO. council of state, state council; 
 
 state councilor. 
 Staatszeitung, /. gazette. 
 Stab, m. rod; stick; bar; staff. 
 Stabbakterie,/. bacillus. 
 Stabchen, n. little rod or stick; bacillus, 
 stabchenformig, a. rod-shaped. 
 Stabeisen, n. bar iron. 
 stabfdrmig, a. rod-shaped, bar-shaped. 
 stabil, a. stable. 
 Stabilitat,/. stability. 
 Stabkranz, m. (Biol.) corona radiata. 
 
 Stabthermometer, n. & m. a thermometer 
 graduated directly on the stem (instead of 
 having a separate scale). 
 
 stach, pret. of stechen. 
 
 Stachel, m. sting, thorn, spine, prickle, prong. 
 
 Stachelbeere, /. gooseberry. 
 
 stachelig, a. prickly, thorny; pungent, biting. 
 
 Stachelmohn, m. prickly poppy (Argemone). 
 
 stachel n, v.t. sting, prick, prod; spur. 
 
 Stachelschwein, n. porcupine. 
 
 Stachelwalzwerk, n. (Mock.) toothed rolls. 
 
 Stadel, w. shed; (Metal, etc.) open kiln. 
 
 Stadium, n. stage, phase. 
 
 Stadt,/. town; city. 
 
 Stadthaus, n. town house, town hall. 
 
 Staffel,/. step. 
 
 staffieren, v.t. trim, equip; prepare (a dye bath). 
 
 stagnieren, v.i. stagnate. 
 
 stahl, pret. of stehlen. 
 
 Stahl, m. steel. 
 
 Stahlabfall, TO. waste steel, steel scrap. 
 
 Stahlarbeit, /. steel process; steel work. 
 
 stahlartig, a. steel-like, steely. 
 
 Stahlarznei, /. medicine containing iron, chalyb- 
 eate. 
 
 Stahlbereitung, /. steel making. 
 
 stahlblau, a. steel-blue. 
 
 Stahlblech, n. sheet steel, steel plate. 
 
 Stahlbrunnen, TO. chalybeate spring. 
 
 Stahldraht, m. steel wire. 
 
 Stahleisen, n. steely iron. 
 
 stiihlen, v.t. steel, harden; convert into steel. 
 
 stahlern, a. of steel, steel. 
 
 Stahlerz, n. steel ore, specif., siderite. 
 
 Stahlfeder, /. steel spring; steel pen. 
 
 Stahlfrischfeuer, n. steel finery. 
 
 Stahlguss, TO. steel casting; toughened cast 
 iron. 
 
 Stahlhahn, TO. steel cock. 
 
 Stahlhiitte, /. steel works. 
 
 Stahlkobalt, m. smaltite. 
 
 Stahlkohlen, n. conversion of wrought iron into 
 steel by carbonization. 
 
 Stahlmittel, n. = Stahlarznei. 
 
 Stahlmorser, TO. steel mortar. 
 
 Stahlperle, /. steel bead. 
 
 Stahlplatte, /. steel plate. 
 
 Stahlpraparat, n. (Pharm.) iron preparation. 
 
 Stahlpuddeln, n. steel puddling. 
 
 Stahlquelle, /. chalybeate spring. 
 
 Stahlstange, /. steel bar. 
 
 Stahlstechen, n., Stahlstecherei, steel en- 
 graving. 
 
 Stahlstein, m. siderite. 
 
 Stahlstich, m. steel engraving. 
 
 Stahltrommel, /. steel drum. 
 
 Stahlwasser, n. chalybeate water. 
 
 Stahlwein, m. iron wine. 
 
 Stahl werk, . steel mill. 
 
 stak, pret. of stecken. 
 
Staket 
 
 239 
 
 statig 
 
 Staket, n. stockade; railing. 
 Stall, m. stable, stall, sty, shed. 
 Stamm, m. stem; stalk, trunk, stock, tribe, 
 staff. 
 
 Stammbaum, m. pedigree. 
 
 stammeln, v.t. & L stammer. 
 
 stammen, v.i. spring, descend. 
 
 Stammfarbe, /. primary color. 
 
 stammig, a. robust, strong; stumpy. 
 
 Stammkorper, m. parent substance (or com- 
 pound); parent body. 
 
 Stammlinie, /. trunk line, main line. 
 
 Stammsubstanz, /. parent substance. 
 
 stammverwandt, p.a. kindred, cognate. 
 
 Stammwiirze, /. original wort. 
 
 Stampfe, /. stamp, stamper, pestle, punch, 
 rammer. 
 
 stampfen, v.t. stamp, beat, pound, ram, punch, 
 v.i. stamp, pitch. 
 
 Stampfer, m. = Stampfe. 
 
 Stampfhaufen, m. (Paper) batch. 
 
 stand, pret. of stehen. * 
 
 Stand, m. position; stand; state, condition; 
 height, level (of a liquid) ; rank, station. 
 
 Standbild, n. statue. 
 
 Standchen, n. serenade. 
 
 Stander, m. stand, standard, pillar, post, ped- 
 estal; cistern, tank. 
 
 standfahig, a. stable. 
 
 Standfestigkeit, /. stability. 
 
 Standflasche, /. a bottle (or flask) to be stood 
 in a fixed place, as a reagent bottle. 
 
 Standgefass, n. a vessel made to stand in a fixed 
 place, as a museum jar. 
 
 standhaft, a. steady, constant, firm. 
 
 stan dig, a. stationary, fixed, constant. 
 
 Standkugel, /. stationary bulb. 
 
 Standmorser, m. a heavy mortar with a firm 
 base. 
 
 Standort, m. & n. station, stand; (Bot.) habitat. 
 
 Standpunkt, m. standpoint; standard. 
 
 Standrecht, n. martial law 
 
 Standrede, /. harangue. 
 
 Stange, /. stick; rod, bar, pole, (of sulfur) roll, 
 (of gold) ingot. 
 
 Stangenblei, n. bar lead. 
 
 Stangeneisen, n. bar iron, rod iron. 
 
 Stangengold, n. ingot gold. 
 
 Stangenkupfer, n. bar copper, rod copper. 
 
 Stangenlack, m. stick-lac. 
 
 Stangenschwefel, m. roll sulfur, stick sulfur, 
 cane brimstone. 
 
 Stangenseife, /. bar soap. 
 
 Stangensilber, n. ingot silver. 
 
 Stangenstein, m. pycnite (columnar topaz). 
 
 Stangentabak, m. roll tobacco. 
 
 Stangenzinn, n. bar tin. 
 
 stank, pret. of stinken. 
 
 stankern, v.i. stink. 
 
 Stanni-. stannic, stanni-. 
 
 Stannichlorid, n. stannic chloride. 
 
 Stannichlorwasserstoffsaure, /. chlorostannic 
 acid. 
 
 Stannihydroxyd, n. stannic hydroxide. 
 
 Stannijodid, n. stannic iodide. 
 
 Stanniol, /. tinfoil. 
 
 Stannioxyd, n. stannic oxide. 
 
 Stannireihe, /. stannic series. 
 
 Stanniverbindung, /. stannic compound. 
 
 Stanno-. stannous, stanno-. 
 
 Stannochlorid, n. stannous chloride. 
 
 Stannochlorwasserstoflfsaure, /. chlorostannous 
 acid. 
 
 Stannohydroxyd, n. stannous hydroxide. 
 
 Stannojodid, n. stannous iodide. 
 
 Stannojodwasserstoffsaure,/. iodostannous acid. 
 
 Stannooxyd, n. stannous oxide. 
 
 Stannosalz, n. stannous salt. 
 
 Stannosulfid, n. stannous sulfide. 
 
 Stannoverbindung, /. stannous compound. 
 
 stanzen, v.t. stamp. 
 
 Stanzpresse, /. stamping press. 
 
 Stapel, m. staple; warehouse; pile, heap. 
 
 Star, m. (Med.) cataract; starling. 
 
 starb, pret. of sterben. 
 
 stark, a. strong; powerful, loud, heavy, fat, 
 large. adv. strongly, hard. 
 
 Starke, /. starch; strength; corpulency. 
 
 Starkeart, /. variety of starch. 
 
 starkeartig, a. starchy, amylaceous, amyloid. 
 
 Starkeblau, n. starch blue. 
 
 Starkefabrik, /. starch factory. 
 
 Starkegrad, m. degree of strength, intensity. 
 
 Starkegummi, n. starch gum, dextrin. 
 
 starkehaltig, a. containing starch, starchy. 
 
 Starkekleister, m. starch paste. 
 
 Starkekorn, Starkekornchen, n. starch granule. 
 
 Starkemehl, n. starch flour, starch powder, 
 starch. 
 
 starkemehlahnlich, a. amylaceous, amyloid. 
 
 Starkemittel, n. strengthening remedy, tonic, 
 restorative. 
 
 starken, v.t. starch; strengthen; refresh; con- 
 firm. 
 
 Starkesirup, m. starch sirup, glucose. 
 
 Starkeweizen, m. starch wheat, emmer. 
 
 Starkezucker, m. starch sugar, (dextro) glucose. 
 
 starkfarbig, a. strongly colored. 
 
 Starkungsmittel, n. = Starkemittel. 
 
 starkwandig, a. stout-walled, thick-walled. 
 
 starkwirkend, p.a. powerful, efficacious, drastic. 
 
 starr, a. rigid, stiff; numb; stern, stubborn. 
 
 starren, v.i. stare; be numb, be stiff. 
 
 Starrheit, /. rigidity, stiffness; obstinacy. 
 
 starrkopfig, a. headstrong. 
 
 Starrkrampf, m. tetanus; tonic convulsion. 
 
 Starrleinen, n., Star rlein wand, /. buckram. 
 
 Starrsinn, m. stubbornness. 
 
 Starrsucht, /. catalepsy. 
 
 stat, statig, a. fixed, stable, constant. 
 
Statik 
 
 240 
 
 steinig 
 
 Statik, /. statics. 
 
 stationar, a. stationary. 
 
 statisch, a. static. 
 
 Stativ, n. stand, support. 
 
 Statt, /. place, stead. 
 
 Btatt, prep, instead of. 
 
 Statte, /. place, room. 
 
 statten. (in the phrases:) von station gehen, 
 
 take place, go off, pass off; zu statten kom- 
 
 men, be of use or advantage, 
 stattlinden, statthaben, v.i. take place, occur. 
 
 stattgehabt, p.a. previous, 
 statthaft, a. allowable, permissible; legal. 
 Statthalter, m. governor, viceroy. 
 stattlich, a. fine, splendid, stately; portly. 
 Staub, m. dust. 
 
 staubartig, a. dustlike, powdery. 
 Staubchen, n. tiny particle, mote, 
 staubdicht, a. dust-tight, dustproof. 
 stiiuben, v.t. dust, powder; spray. 
 Staubfanger, m. dust catcher. 
 staubfein, a. fine as dust, very fine. 
 Staubgefass, n. stamen. 
 staubig, a. dusty; pulverulent. 
 Staubkalk, m. air-slaked lime. 
 Staubkohle, /. coal dust. 
 Staubsicb, n. dust sieve. 
 Staubtee, m. tea dust, 
 stauchen, v.t. compress (by a blow); knock, 
 
 beat. 
 
 Staude, /. shrub, bush. 
 stauen, v.t. stow; dam up. v.i. choke, 
 staunen, v.i. be astonished, be surprised. 
 Stauncn, n. astonishment, surprise. 
 staunenswert, a. wonderful. 
 Stauung, /. obstruction, congestion; rise (of 
 
 water); stowage. 
 
 Std., abbrev. (Stunde, Stunden) hour, hours. 
 Stde., abbrev. (Stunde) hour. 
 Stdn., abbrev. (Stunden) hours. 
 Stearinsaure, /. stearic acid. 
 Stearinseife, /. stearin soap, common soap. 
 Stechapfel, TO. thorn apple (Datura, esp. D. 
 
 stramonium'); (Pharm.) stramonium. 
 stechen, v.t. stick, prick, pierce, sting; tap; 
 
 turn (malt); cut; engrave. v.i. sting; in- 
 cline; sprout, spire. stechend, p.a. stinging, 
 
 piercing, penetrating, pungent. 
 Stecher, TO. something that pierces or is stuck 
 
 in, as a proof stick (for sugar) or a sampler 
 
 (of various kinds) ; engraver; pricker. 
 Stechheber, TO. plunging siphon, thief tube. 
 Stechkolben, n. pipette. 
 S t echkunst, /. engraving. 
 
 Stechpalme,/. holly; Christ's-thorn (Paliurus). 
 Stechprobe, /. touchstone test, 
 sleeken, v.i. stick, stay, remain; hide. v.t. 
 
 stick, set, fix, put. stecken bleiben, be stuck, 
 
 break down. 
 Stecken, TO. stick, staff. 
 
 Steckenpferd, m. hobbyhorse; hobby. 
 
 Stecknadel, /. pin. 
 
 Steg, w. path; (small) bridge; crosspiece, stay, 
 strap, bar. 
 
 stehen, v.i. stand; be; become, fit; be respon- 
 sible. slehend, p.a. standing, stationary, 
 staple, upright. 
 
 Stehkolben, TO. flat-bottomed flask. 
 
 stehlen, v.t. steal. 
 
 steierisch, a. Styrian. 
 
 Steiermark, /. Styria. 
 
 steif, a. .stiff, rigid, firm; awkward; formal; 
 precise. 
 
 Steife, /. stiffening (starch, glue, size) ; prop, 
 stay; stiffness. 
 
 steifen, v.t. stiffen; stay, prop. 
 
 Steif heit,/. stiffness, rigidity. 
 
 Steifleinen, n., Steifleinwand, /. buckram. 
 
 Steifung, /. stiffening, sizing. 
 
 Steig, m. path. 
 
 Steigbiigel, m. stirrup; (Anat.) stapes. 
 
 Steige,/. steps; ladder. 
 
 stcigcn, v.i. rise, ascend, mount, increase. 
 
 steigern, v.t. raise, increase. 
 
 Steigerohr, n. = Steigrohr. 
 
 Steigerung, /. raising, increase, heightening; 
 comparison (of adjectives, etc.). 
 
 Steigraum, TO. (Brewing) unfilled space above 
 the wort. 
 
 Steigrohr, n., Steigrohre, /. ascending or rising 
 tube or pipe. 
 
 Steigung, /. rising, rise, ascent, increase; in- 
 cline, pitch, gradient. 
 
 steil, a. steep; precipitous. 
 
 Stein, m. stone; rock; (gebrannter) brick; 
 (Metal.) matt; (Med.) calculus, concretion. 
 Stein der Weisen, philosopher's stone. 
 
 Steinabfalle, tn.pl. stone chips, spalls. 
 
 steinahnlich, a. stonelike, stony. 
 
 Steinalaun, TO. rock alum. 
 
 Steinarbeit,/. metal smelting; stone work. 
 
 steinartig, a. = steinahnlich. 
 
 Steinauflosungsmittel, n. solvent for calculus. 
 
 Steinbrech, TO. saxifrage. 
 
 Steinbrecher, TO. stone breaker, stone crusher. 
 
 Steinbrechmaschine, /. stone crusher, rock 
 crusher. 
 
 Steinbruch, TO. quarry. 
 
 Steinbiihlergelb, n. barium yellow (barium 
 chromate). 
 
 Steinbutter, /. rock butter. 
 
 Steindruck, m. lithography; lithograph. 
 
 Steindruckfarbe, /. lithographic ink. 
 
 steinern, a. stone, of stone. 
 
 Steinflachs, TO. mountain flax, amianthus. 
 
 Steingrun, n. terre-verte (pigment made from 
 glauconite or celadonite). 
 
 Steingut, n. (Ceram.) white ware (having a 
 white absorbent body and soft glaze). 
 
 steinig, a. stony, of stone, rocky. 
 
Steinklee 
 
 241 
 
 Stichauge 
 
 Steinklee, m. melilot (Melilotus, esp. M. officin- 
 alis); white clover (Trifolium repens). 
 
 Steinkohle, /. mineral coal, coal; specif., an- 
 thracite. 
 
 Steinkohlenasche, /. coal ashes. 
 
 Stein kohl en benzin, n. benzene (or benzol (e), the 
 commercial mixture). 
 
 Steinkohlenbergwerk, n. coal' mine. 
 
 Steinkohlengas, n. coal gas. 
 
 Steinkohlenschicht, /. coal seam, coal measure. 
 
 Steinkohlenschlacke,/. (coal) cinders. 
 
 Steinkohlenstaub, m. coal dust. 
 
 Steinkohlenteer, m. coal tar. 
 
 Steinkohlenteerblase, /. coal-tar still. 
 
 Steinkohlenteeressenz, /. first light oil. 
 
 Steinkohlenteerkampher, m. naphthalene. 
 
 Steinkohlenteerol, n. coal-tar oil (leichtes, light 
 oil; schweres, heavy oil, creosote oil). 
 
 Steinkohlenteerpech, n. coal-tar pitch. 
 
 Steinkohlenverkohlung, Steinkohlenverkokung, 
 /. coking of coal, coking. 
 
 Steinkraut, n. stonecrop (Sedum), also various 
 other plants. 
 
 Steinmalz, n. glassy or vitreous malt. 
 
 Steinmeissel, m. stone chisel. 
 
 Steinmetz, m. stone mason. 
 
 Steinmortel, m. concrete; (Portland) cement. 
 
 Steinnuss, /. ivory nut. 
 
 Steinobst, n. stone fruit. 
 
 Steinol, n. petroleum. 
 
 Steinpappe, /. roofing fabric, roofing paper or 
 board; carton pierre. 
 
 Steinpech, n. stone pitch (hard pitch). 
 
 Steinpilz, m. Boletus edulis. 
 
 Steinporzellan, n. hard porcelain. 
 
 Steinreich, n. mineral kingdom. 
 
 Steinrosten, n. roasting of the regulua or 
 matt. 
 
 Steinsalz, n. rock salt. 
 
 Steinsalzlager, n. rock salt bed. 
 
 Steinschlag, m. broken stone. 
 
 Steinwaren, f.pl. stoneware. 
 
 Steinzeit, /. Stone Age. 
 
 Steinzeug, n. (Ceram.) stoneware (having a vit- 
 reous grayish body). 
 
 Steiss, m. rump, buttocks. 
 
 Steissbein, n. coccyx. 
 
 Stell-. (Mach.) stay, set-, adjusting, regulating. 
 
 stellbar, a. adjustable; movable. 
 
 Stellbottich, m. (Brewing) fermenting vat; 
 (Dyeing) settling vat. 
 
 Stelldichein, n. rendezvous, appointment. 
 
 Stelle, /. place. 
 
 stellen, v.t. place, put, set; regulate, adjust; 
 stop, check; supply, furnish; shade (colors). 
 v.r. place oneself, stand, appear; prove, be; 
 pretend to be. 
 
 Stellenzahl, /. (Math.) index. 
 
 Stellhahn, m. regulating cock. 
 
 Stellschraube, /. set screw; adjusting screw. 
 
 Stellung,/. placing, etc. (see stellen); position; 
 arrangement; attitude; constellation. 
 
 Stellungsisomerie, /. position isomerism. 
 
 Stellvertreter, m. deputy, substitute. 
 
 Stellvertretung, /. substitution; proxy. 
 
 Stelze,/. stUt. 
 
 Stemmeisen, n. chisel. 
 
 stemmen, v.t. prop, plant; fell (wood); dam 
 up (water). 
 
 Stempel, m. stamp; stamper, die, punch, pes- 
 tle; piston; brand, mark; pistil. 
 
 Stempelmarke, /. stamp. 
 
 stempeln, v.t. stamp; mark; prop. 
 
 Stempelzeichen, n. stamp, mark. 
 
 Stengel, m. stalk, stem. 
 
 Stengelkohle, /. columnar coal. 
 
 Stephanskorner, n.pl. stavesacre seeds. 
 
 Steppdecke, /. quilt. 
 
 steppen, v.t. quilt; stitch. 
 
 sterben, v.i. die; die away. 
 
 sterblich, a. mortal. 
 
 Sterblichkeit, /. mortality. 
 
 Stereochemie, /. stereochemistry. 
 
 stereochemisch, a. stereochemical. 
 
 Stereoisomerie, /. stereoisomerism. 
 
 sterilisieren, v.t. sterilize. 
 
 Sterilisierung, /. sterilization. 
 
 Sterilitat,/. sterility. 
 
 sterisch, a. steric, spatial. 
 
 Stern, m. star; asterisk; pupil (of the eye). 
 
 Sternanis, m. star anise. 
 
 Sternbild, n. constellation. 
 
 Sternchen, n. little star; asterisk. 
 
 sternformig, a. star-shaped, stellate. 
 
 Sternkenner, m. astronomer. 
 
 Sternkunde, /. astronomy. 
 
 Sternrohr, n. telescope. 
 
 Sternsapphir, m. star sapphire. 
 
 Sternschnuppe, /. shooting star, meteor. 
 
 Sternwarte, /. observatory. 
 
 Sternzeit, /. sidereal time. 
 
 stet, stetig, a. continuous; constant; stable. 
 
 Stetigkeit, /. continuity; constancy; stability. 
 
 stets, adv. continually, ever, always. 
 
 Steuer, n. rudder, helm. 
 
 Steuer, /. tax, duty. 
 
 Steucramt, n. revenue board or office; custom- 
 house. 
 
 steuerfrei, a. duty-free; exempt from taxes. 
 
 Steuermarke, /. revenue stamp. 
 
 steuern, v.t. & i. steer; regulate; pay (taxes), 
 contribute. 
 
 Steuerung, /. steering, etc. (see steuern); 
 (Mach.) distribution, distributor (also steer- 
 ing gear). 
 
 Stich, m. prick, puncture, stab; sting; stitch; 
 engraving; shooting pain; (of colors) cast, 
 tinge; (Metal.) tapping, tapped metal, tap 
 hole. im Stiche lassen, leave in the lurch. 
 
 Stichauge, /. tap hole. 
 
Sticheisen 
 
 242 
 
 Stimme 
 
 Sticheisen, n. (Metal.) tapping bar. 
 
 Stichel, m. graver, burin. 
 
 Stichelei, /. taunt, raillery. 
 
 sticheln, v.t. prick, puncture. v.i. stitch; jeer, 
 sneer. 
 
 Stichflamme, /. fine pointed flame. 
 
 stichhaltig, a. proof, valid. 
 
 -stichig. (with names of colors) -tinged, -ish. 
 
 Stichkultur, /. stab culture. 
 
 Stichloch, n. tap hole. 
 
 Stichpfropf, m. tap-hole plug. 
 
 Stichprobe,/. sample taken by tapping or pierc- 
 ing; (Metal.) assay of tapped metal; (Brew- 
 ing) pricking test. 
 
 sticht, pr. S sing, of stechen. 
 
 Stichwein, m. sample wine. 
 
 Stichwort, n. catchword. 
 
 Stickdampf, Stickdunst, m. choke damp; suf- 
 focating vapor. 
 
 sticken, v.i. & t. choke, suffocate; embroider. 
 
 Stickerei, /. embroidery, fancy work. 
 
 Stickgas, n. nitrogen gas, nitrogen; carbon 
 dioxide. 
 
 Stickluft,/. close air; nitrogen. 
 
 Stickoxyd, n. nitric oxide. 
 
 Stickoxydul, n. nitrous oxide. 
 
 Stickstoff, m. nitrogen. 
 
 Stickstoff-. nitrogen, nitrogenous, nitric, ni- 
 trous, nitride of. 
 
 Stickstoffammonium, n. ammonium nitride. 
 
 Stickstoff benzoyl, n. benzoyl nitride (or azide). 
 
 Stickstoffbestimmung, /. determination of ni- 
 trogen. 
 
 Stickstoffbor, n. boron nitride. 
 
 Stickstoffcyantitan, n. titanium cyanonitride. 
 
 Stickstoff dioxyd, n. nitrogen dioxide. 
 
 Stickstoff dunger, m. nitrogenous manure; ni- 
 trogenous fertilizer. 
 
 stickstofffrei, a. nitrogen-free, non-nitrogenous. 
 
 Stickstoff gas, n. nitrogen gas. 
 
 Stickstoffgehalt, m. nitrogen content. 
 
 Stickstoffhalogen, n. nitrogen halide. 
 
 Stickstoff haltig, a. containing nitrogen, nitrog- 
 enous. 
 
 Stickstoffkalomel, n. mercurous azide. 
 
 Stickstoff kal/ium, n. calcium nitride. 
 
 Stickstoffkohlenoxyd, n. carbonyl nitride (or 
 azide), carbodiazide. 
 
 Stickstofflithium, n. lithium nitride. 
 
 Stickstoffmagnesium, n. magnesium nitride. 
 
 Stickstoffmetall, n. metallic nitride. 
 
 Stickstoffnatrium, n. sodium nitride. 
 
 Stickstoffoxyd, n. (any) oxide of nitrogen. 
 
 Stickstoffoxydul, . nitrous oxide. 
 
 Stickstoffoxydulgas, n. nitrous oxide gas. 
 
 Stickstoffquecksilber, n. mercury nitride. 
 
 Stickstoffquecksilberoxydul, n. mercurous 
 azide. 
 
 stickstoffreich, a. rich in nitrogen, highly nitrog- 
 
 Stickstoffsammler, TO. collector of nitrogen, 
 
 specif., a nitrogen-storing plant Oeguminous 
 
 plant). 
 
 Stickstoffsilber, n. silver nitride. 
 Stickstoffsilizid, n. nitrogen silicide (silicon 
 
 nitride) . 
 
 Stickstofftitan, n. titanium nitride. 
 Stickstoffvanadin, n. vanadium nitride. 
 Stickstoff verbindung, /. nitrogen compound. 
 Stickstoffwasserstoff, m. hydrogen nitride, ni- 
 trogen hydride (specif., the trinitride, HN 3 ). 
 stickstoffwasserstoffsauer, a. of or combined 
 
 with hydrazoic acid, azide (or hydrazoate) of. 
 Stickstoff wasserstoffsiiure, /. hydrazoic acid, 
 
 hydronitric acid. 
 Stickstoffwasserstoffsaurephenylester, TO. phe- 
 
 nyl azide (or hydrazoate). 
 stickt, pr. 3 sing, of stecken. 
 Stickwetter, n.pl. (Mining) foul air, choke 
 
 damp, after-damp. 
 stieben, v.i. fly about (like dust), be scattered; 
 
 drizzle. 
 Stief-. step-. 
 
 Stiefel, w. shoe, boot; case, barrel, tube. 
 Stiefellack, m. shoe polish. 
 Stief elschwarze, Stiefelwichse, /. shoe blacking. 
 Stiefmutter, /. stepmother. 
 Stiefmiitterchen, n. pansy, 
 stieg, pret. of steigen. 
 Stiege, /. stairs; ladder; score, 
 stiehit, pr. 3 sing, of stehlen. 
 Stiel, m. handle, shaft; stem, stalk. 
 Stier, TO. bull; steer; ox. 
 stieren, v.i. stare, 
 stiessen, pret. of stossen. 
 Stift, TO. pin, peg, tack, stud; pencil, crayon; 
 
 tag; snag, stump; apprentice. 
 Stift, n. (philanthropic) foundation; monas- 
 tery; seminary. 
 
 stiften, v.t. tack; found, establish, make. 
 Stiftfarbe, /. pencil color, colored crayon, 
 
 pastel. 
 
 Stil, TO., Stilart, /. style. 
 still, stille, a. still, silent, quiet; inanimate; 
 
 stagnant, dull. das Stille Meer, Pacific 
 
 Ocean. 
 
 Stille,/. stillness, etc. (see still). 
 stillen, v.t. still, allay, gratify, stop; suckle. 
 
 stillend, p.a. calming, allaying, sedative. 
 Stillmittel, n. sedative. 
 Stillschweigen, n. silence. 
 Stillstand, TO. standstill, stop, 
 stillstehen, v.i. stand still, stop. stillsfehend, 
 
 p.a. stationary; stagnant. 
 Stillung, /. stilling, etc. (see stillen); (Med.) 
 
 lactation. 
 
 Stillungsmittel, n. sedative. 
 Stimm-. of the voice, vocal; tuning; of votes. 
 Stimmband, n. vocal chord. 
 Stimme, /. voice; vote; (musical) part. 
 
stimmen 
 
 243 
 
 Stosswelle 
 
 stimmen, v.i. be in tune; accord, agree; vote. 
 
 v.t. tune; dispose. 
 Stimmgabel, /. tuning fork. 
 Stimmung, /. tuning, tune, key; mood. 
 Slimulantia, n.pl. stimulants. 
 stimulieren, v.t. stimulate. 
 Stimulierung, /. stimulation. 
 Stink-, stinking, fetid. 
 Stinkasand, Stinkasant, m. asafetida. 
 stinken, v.i. stink, smell foul. stinkend, p.a. 
 
 stinking, fetid. 
 Stinkfluss, Stinkflussspat, m. fetid fluorspar 
 
 (bituminous fluorite). 
 Stinkharz, n. asafetida. 
 
 Stinkkalk, m. anthraconite (bituminous lime- 
 stone). 
 
 Stinkkohle, /. fetid coal. 
 
 Stinkmergel, m. fetid marl (bituminous marl). 
 Stinkquarz, m. fetid quartz (bituminous 
 
 quartz). 
 
 Stinkspat, m. = Stinkfluss. 
 Stinkstein, m. stinkstone (any fetid stone, 
 
 specif., anthraconite). 
 stirbt, pr. 3 sing, of sterben. 
 Stirn, Stirne, /. forehead, brow. 
 Stirn-. frontal, front. 
 Stirnrad, n. spur wheel. 
 Stirrholz, n. (wooden) stirrer. 
 stub, pret. of stieben. 
 stobern, v.i. hunt about, rummage; drift; 
 
 drizzle. 
 
 stochern, v.t. stir, poke (fire); pick (teeth). 
 Stochiometrie, /. stoichiometry. 
 stochiometrisch, a. stoichiometric(al). 
 Stock, m. stick, staff; stock; block; trunk, 
 
 butt, stump; story (of a building); (Brick) 
 
 clamp. 
 
 stock-, utterly, entirely. 
 stockblind, a. stone-blind. 
 stocken, v.i. stop, slacken, stagnate; curdle; 
 
 mold; decay; hesitate, falter. 
 Stockerz, n. ore in big lumps. 
 stockfinster, a. pitch-dark. 
 Stockfisch, m. stockfish (esp. dried codfish). 
 Stockfischlebertran, m. codliver oil. 
 Stockfleck, m. moldy stain, mildew. 
 stockfleckig, a. spotted with mold, moldy. 
 stockig, stockig, a. moldy, musty; stubborn. 
 Stocklack, m. stick-lac. 
 Stockschlacke, /. shingling slag, 
 stocktaub, a. stone-deaf. 
 Stockung, /. stopping, etc. (see stocken) ; dry 
 
 rot. 
 
 Stockwerk, n. story, floor (of a building). 
 Stoff, m. substance; stuff; matter, material. 
 Stoffansatz, m. (Biol.) anabolism. 
 Stoffaustausch, m. exchange of material. 
 Stoff bildung, /. formation of a substance. 
 Stoffbiitte, /. (Paper) stuff chest. 
 Stofffanger, m. (Paper) save-all. 
 
 Stoffgattung, /. kind of material, class of sub- 
 stances. 
 
 Stoff kufe, /. (Paper) stuff vat. 
 
 Stofflehre, /. chemistry. 
 
 stofflich, a. material. 
 
 stofflos, a. immaterial, unsubstantial. 
 
 Stoffmenge, /. quantity of a substance; amount 
 of material. 
 
 Stoffmiihle, /. (Paper) stuff engine, hollander. 
 
 Stoffpatent, n. patent on a chemical substance. 
 
 Stoffrahmen, m. filter disk. 
 
 Stoffteilchen, n. particle of matter. 
 
 Stoffverbrauch, m. consumption of material. 
 
 Stoff wechsel, m. metabolism; change of sub- 
 stance. 
 
 Stoffwechselprodukt, n. product of metabolism. 
 
 Stoffwechselprozess, -vorgang, m. metabolic 
 process. 
 
 Stoffzahl, /. number of substances. 
 
 stohle, pret. subj. of stehlen. 
 
 stohnen, v.i. groan. 
 
 Stollen, m. gallery, drift, tunnel; post, prop; 
 cake of butter. 
 
 stolpern, v.i. stumble. 
 
 stolz, a. proud, lofty. 
 
 Stolz, m. pride, loftiness. 
 
 Stomachale, Stomachalmittel, n. stomachic. 
 
 Stopfel, Stopfen, m. stopper, plug, cork. 
 
 Stopfen, n. stuffing, etc. (see stopfen). 
 
 stopfen, v.t. stuff, fill; stop; constipate; darn, 
 mend. v.i. be costive. stopfend, p. a. stuff- 
 ing, etc.; astringent, styptic. 
 
 Stopfmittel, n. (Med.) astringent, styptic. 
 
 Stopfwerg, n. oakum. 
 
 Stoppel,/. stubble. 
 
 Stopsel, m. stopper, plug, cork. 
 
 Stopselflasche, /. stoppered bottle. 
 
 Stopselhahn, m. stopper cock, cock stopper. 
 
 stopseln, v.t. stopper, cork. 
 
 Stor, m. sturgeon. 
 
 Storch, m. stork. 
 
 storen, v.t. disturb; trouble, derange, annoy, 
 stir, poke. v.i. stir. 
 
 storrig, storrisch, a. troublesome, refractory. 
 
 Stoning, /. disturbance; trouble, derangement, 
 disorder. 
 
 Stoss, m. impulse, thrust, push, blow, stroke; 
 impact, collision, percussion, shock, jolt; re- 
 coil; pile, heap, (of papers) file; joint; blast 
 (of a uorn). 
 
 Stossel, m. pestle; stamper, rammer. 
 
 stossea, v.t. push, thrust, hit, knock, ram; 
 pound, bray, pulverize; join. v.i. thrust, 
 dash, hit (at, against, or upon) ; (of boiling 
 liquids) bump, knock; recoil. 
 
 Stosser, m. pestle; rammer, pounder, knocker. 
 
 Stosspunkt, m. point of impact. 
 
 stosst, pr. 3 sing, of stossen. 
 
 stossweise, adv. by starts or jolts, jerkily. 
 
 Stosswelle, /. percussion wave. 
 
Stosszunder 
 
 244 
 
 streifen 
 
 Stosszunder, m. percussion fuse. 
 
 stottern, v.i. stutter. 
 
 stracks, adv. straightway. 
 
 straf bar, a. punishable, guilty. 
 
 Strafe,/, punishment; penalty, fine. 
 
 straf en, v.t. punish; fine; rebuke. 
 
 straff, a. stretched, tight, tense. 
 
 Straff hcit, /. tightness, tenseness, tension. 
 
 Strafgeld, n. fine; forfeit. 
 
 straflich, o. criminal, wrong. 
 
 straflos, a. unpunished; innocent. 
 
 Strahl, m. ray; jet (of liquid or gas); flash (of 
 lightning) ; (Geom.) straight line, radius. 
 
 Strahlapparat, m. jet apparatus (as a steam-jet 
 injector, pump, or blower). 
 
 Strahlasbest, TO. plumose asbestos. 
 
 Strahlbaryt, m. radiated barite, Bologna stone. 
 
 Strahlblende,/. sphalerite. 
 
 strahlen, v.i. emic rays, radiate. strahlend, 
 p.a. radiating, radiant. 
 
 Strahlen-. pertaining to rays or radiation; 
 radiated, radiating; (Ana/.) ciliary. 
 
 Strahlenart, /. kind of ray or rays. 
 
 strahlenbrechend, p.a. refracting, refractive. 
 
 Strahlenbrechung, /. refraction. 
 
 Strahlenbrechungsmesser, m. refractometer. 
 
 Strahlenbiindel, n., Strahlenbiischel, m. pencil 
 of rays. 
 
 Strahlenfigur, /. radiating figure. 
 
 strahlenformig, a. radiated, radiate. 
 
 Strahlenglimmer, m. striated mica. 
 
 Strahlenkegel, m. cone of rays. 
 
 Strahlenkupfer, n. clinoclasite. 
 
 Strahlenmesser, m. radiometer; actinometer. 
 
 Strahlenpilz, m. actinomyces. 
 
 Strahlenstein, m. = Strahlstein. 
 
 Strahlenwerfen, n. radiation. 
 
 Strahler, m. radiator. 
 
 Strahlerz, n. clinoclasite. 
 
 Strahlgips, m. fibrous gypsum. 
 
 strahlig, a. radiated. 
 
 Strahlkeil, m. belemnite. 
 
 Strahlkies, m. marcasite. 
 
 Strahlpumpe, /. jet pump. 
 
 Strahlpunkt, m. radiating point, radiant point. 
 
 Strahlquarz, m. fibrous quartz. 
 
 Strahlschorl, TO. radiated tourmaline. 
 
 Strahlstein, m. actinolite; amianthus. 
 
 Strahlung,/. radiation; radiance. 
 
 Strahlungsvermogen, n. radiating power. 
 
 Strahlzeolith, m. stilbite. 
 
 Strahne,/. skein, hank; strand. 
 
 strantm, a. tight, tense; robust; strict. 
 
 strampeln, v.i. struggle, kick. 
 
 stranden, c.i. be stranded, ground, be ship- 
 wrecked. 
 
 Strandnelke, /. sea lavender (Limonium). 
 
 Strandpflanze, /. seaside plant, littoral plant. 
 
 Strang, m. rope, cord; halter; skein. 
 
 strangfarbig, o. dyed in the yarn. 
 
 Strangpresse, /. (Ceram.) press for wire cutting. 
 Strapaze, /. hardship, toil. 
 Strasse, /. street; way, road; strait. 
 Strassenbau, TO. road-making. 
 Strassenbelenchtung, /. street lighting. 
 stratifizieren, v.t. stratify. 
 
 strauben, v.t. ruffle up. v.r. bristle up; resist. 
 straubig, straubig, a. (of wool) rough, coarse; 
 
 rebellious. 
 
 Strauch, TO. shrub, bush. 
 
 strauchartig, a. shrublike, shrubby, frutescent. 
 straucheln, v.i. stumble. 
 Strauss, TO. bush; tuft, crest, bunch, bouquet; 
 
 (Bot.) thyrsus; combat, strife; ostrich. 
 streben, v.i. strive, struggle, press. 
 strebsam, a. industrious; aspiring, pushing, 
 streckbar, a. extensible; ductile; malleable. 
 Strecke, /. distance, space, stretch, extent; 
 
 (Mining) drift; (Metal.) drawing. 
 strecken, v.t. stretch; extend, flatten, spread, 
 
 draw (metal or thread), roll (metal, glass, 
 
 etc.) ; lay low, lay down. v.r. stretch, spread, 
 
 extend. gestrecktes Eisen, wrought iron. 
 
 gestreckter Winkel, angle of 180 degrees. 
 Strecker, TO. stretcher; (Med.) extensor; (Glass) 
 
 flattener. 
 
 Streckofen, TO. (Glass) flattening furnace. 
 Streckstahl, m. rolled steel. 
 Streckung, /. stretching, etc. (see strecken). 
 Streckwerk, n. (Metal.) rolling mill; rolls. 
 Streich, TO. stroke; blow, stripe; trick, prank. 
 streichbar, o. plastic (see also streichen and 
 
 -bar). 
 
 Streichbiirste, /. paint brush, varnish brush. 
 Streiche, /. spatula. 
 streicheln, v.t. stroke; caress. 
 streichen, v.t. stroke, rub ; paint, varnish; whet; 
 
 strike (matches); erase, cancel, knock off; 
 
 mold (brick or tile); stain or coat (paper); 
 
 card (wool); scrape (skins); spread (butter). 
 
 v.i. move, rush, sweep, etc.; rove, roam; 
 
 (Mining) strike, run (in a certain direction). 
 Streichfarbe, /. (Paper) staining color. 
 Streichflache, /. striking surface (for matches), 
 
 rubber. 
 
 Streichholz, Streichholzchen, n. friction match. 
 Streichinstrument, n. stringed instrument. 
 Streichkasten, TO. (Dyeing) color tub. 
 Streichmasse, /. friction composition (for 
 
 matches). 
 
 Streichmuster , m. (Paper) stained-paper pattern. 
 Streichofen, m. reverberatory furnace. 
 Streichriemen, TO. razor strop. 
 Streich stein, TO. touchstone; hone, 
 Streichtorf, TO. pressed peat. 
 Streichziindhdlzchen, n. friction match. 
 Streif, TO. = Streifen. 
 streifen, v.t. stripe, streak, striate; graze; 
 
 channel, flute; strip off. v.i. graze, touch 
 
 (on) ; wander, ramble. 
 
Streifen 
 
 245 
 
 strtikturidentisch 
 
 Streifen, TO. band, strip, stripe, stria; streak, 
 
 vein (in marble, etc.) ; strap. 
 streifig, a. streaked, striated, striped, banded. 
 Streif ung, /. striping, etc. (see streifen) ; stria- 
 
 tion. 
 
 Streit, TO. contest, combat, strife; debate, dis- 
 pute. 
 
 streitbar, a. warlike, valiant. 
 streiten, v.i. & r. struggle, contend, dispute. 
 streitig, a. disputed, questionable. 
 streng, strenge, a. severe, rigorous, harsh, 
 
 strict. 
 
 strengfliissig, a. difficultly fusible, refractory. 
 Strenglot, n. hard solder. 
 Streu,/. litter. 
 Streublau, n. powder blue, 
 streuen, v.t. scatter, strew. 
 Streuglanz, m. brass powder. 
 Streugold, n. gold dust. 
 Streukupfer, n. copper rain (particles of copper 
 
 thrown from the surface of the molten metal). 
 Streupulver, n. powder for strewing or dusting, 
 
 specif., lycopodium. 
 Streuung,/. scattering, strewing. 
 Streuzucker, m. powdered sugar, 
 strich, prct. of streichen. 
 Strich, TO. stroke; streak, stria; line, dash; (of 
 
 wood) grain; train (of powder); batch (of 
 
 bricks); (of cloth) nap; track, region; course, 
 
 direction; flock, brood. 
 stricheln, v.t. streak; shade, hatch; (of lines) 
 
 break, dot. 
 
 Strichkultur, /. streak culture. 
 Strichpunkt, m. semicolon. 
 Strick, m. cord, string, line, rope; snare, 
 stricken, v.t. reticulate, net; knit, 
 strickformig, a. cordlike, ropelike; (Anat.) 
 
 restiform. 
 
 stritt, pret. of streiten. 
 
 strittig, a. contested, in dispute; questionable. 
 Stroh, n. straw. 
 Strohblume, /. everlasting. 
 Strohdach, n. thatched roof, 
 strohfarbig, a. straw-colored. 
 Stroll flachs, m. raw flax. 
 strohgelb, a. straw-yellow. 
 Strohhalm, m. (a single) straw. 
 Strohhut, m. straw hat. 
 Strohhiitte,/. thatched hut. 
 Strohkessel, m. (Paper) straw boiler. 
 Strohmann, m. straw man, dummy. 
 Strohpapier, n. straw paper. 
 Strohpappe, /. straw board. 
 Strohstoff, m. (Paper) straw stuff, straw pulp. 
 Strohwein, m. straw wine. 
 Strohzeug, n. = Strohstoff. 
 Strolch, m. tramp, loafer. 
 
 Strom, m. stream, current, flow; (Elec.) current. 
 Stromabweichung, /. variation of current. 
 Stromanzeiger, m. current indicator. 
 
 Stromart, /. (Elec.) kind of current. 
 Stroindichte, Stromdichtigkeit, /. current den- 
 sity. 
 
 Stromdurchgang, TO. passage of current. 
 Strom einheit, /. unit of current. 
 stromen, v.i. stream, flow, pour. 
 Stromerzeuger, m. current generator. 
 Stromgesch windigkeit, /. velocity of current. 
 Stromindikator, m. current indicator. 
 Strominduktion, /. induction of currents, elec- 
 tromagnetic induction. 
 Stromkreis, m. (Elec.) circuit. 
 Stromlauf , m. flow of current. 
 Strom lei ter, m. (Elec.) conductor. 
 Stromleitung, /. (Elec.) conduction. 
 Strommenge, /. (Elec.) amount of current, cur- 
 rent strength. 
 Strontmesser, m. current meter; specif., (Elec.) 
 
 ammeter, amperemeter. 
 Stromquelle, /. (Elec.) source of current. 
 Stromregulator, m. current regulator. 
 Stromrichtung, /. direction of current. 
 Stromschlussel, m. (Elec.) key, switch. 
 Stromschwankung, /. fluctuation of current. 
 Stromspannung, /. current potential, voltage 
 
 of a current. 
 Stromstarke, /. current intensity, current 
 
 strength. 
 
 Stromstoss, m. current pulsation, current im- 
 pulse. 
 
 Stromumkehrer, TO. current reverser, commu- 
 tator. 
 
 Stromumkehrung, /. reversal of current. 
 Strdmung, /. streaming, flowing, pouring; cur- 
 rent, stream, flood; transpiration (of gases). 
 Strom unterbrecher, m. circuit breaker; inter- 
 rupter. 
 
 Stromverbrauch, TO. consumption of current. 
 Stromverlust, m. loss of current. 
 Stromwechsler, m. (Elec.) commutator. 
 Strom wcnder, m. (Elec.) current reverser; 
 
 specif., commutator. 
 Stromzeiger, m. current indicator; specif., 
 
 ammeter. 
 
 Stromzinn, n. stream tin. 
 Strontian, m. strontia. 
 Strontianerde, /. strontia. 
 strontianhaltig, a. containing strontia, stron- 
 
 tianiferous. 
 
 Strontiansalpeter, TO. strontium nitrate. 
 Strontianwasser, n. strontia water. 
 Strontianzucker, TO. strontium sucrate. 
 Strontiumjodid, n. strontium iodide. 
 Strontiumsalz, n. strontium salt. 
 Strontiumwasserstoff, TO. strontium hydride, 
 strotzen, v.i. swell, swell up, be swollen. 
 Strudel, TO. whirlpool, eddy, vortex. 
 Struktur, /. structure. 
 Strukturformel, /. structural formula. 
 strukturidentisch, a. structurally identical. 
 
strukturlos 
 
 246 
 
 Sucher 
 
 strukturlos, a. structureless, amorphous. 
 Strukturveranderung, /. change of structure. 
 Strum pf, TO. stocking, hose; mantle (of a gas 
 
 burner). 
 
 Strumpfband, n. garter. 
 Strum pf war en, f.pl. hosiery. 
 Strunk, TO. stump, trunk, stalk, stock, 
 struppig, a. bristly, shaggy, rough. 
 Stubbfett, n. stubb fat. 
 Stube, /. room, apartment. 
 Stuccatur,/., Stuck, w. stucco. 
 Stuck, n. piece; bit, lump, fragment; gun, 
 
 cannon; (Metal.) bloom. 
 Stuckchen, n. little piece, bit, particle. 
 Stiickenzucker, TO. crushed sugar; lump 
 
 sugar. 
 
 Stiickerz, n. lump ore. 
 Stiickfarber, TO. piece dyer. 
 stiickfarbig, a. dyed in the piece. 
 Stuckgips, m. plaster of Paris. 
 Stuckgut, n. gun metal; (pi.) piece goods. 
 Stuckkohle,/. lump coal. 
 Stiickmetall, n. gun metal. 
 Stiickofen, w. bloomery furnace. 
 Stiickpreis, TO. piece price, price by the piece. 
 Stiick waren, f.pl. piece goods, 
 stuck weise, adv. piece by piece, piecemeal; by 
 
 retail. 
 
 studieren, v.t. & i. study. 
 Studium, n. study. 
 
 Stufe, /. step; stage; degree, rank, grade. 
 Stufenfolge, /. succession of steps or stages; 
 
 gradation. 
 Stufengesetz, n. Stufenregel, /. law of 
 
 stages. 
 stufenweise, adv. in stages or steps, step wise; 
 
 by degrees. 
 
 Stuhl, TO. chair, stool, seat; (Med.) stool. 
 Stuhl-. chair; fecal. 
 
 stuhlbefordernd, p.a. aperient, laxative. 
 Stuhlgang, w. stool, discharge from the 
 
 bowels. 
 
 Stuhlzapfchen, n. suppository. 
 stiilpen, v.t. turn upside down (or inside out); 
 
 put (over or upon). 
 
 stumm, a. dumb; mute, speechless, silent. 
 Stummel, w. stump, end. 
 Stumper, w. bungler, duffer. 
 Stumpf, TO. stump. 
 stumpf, a. blunt; obtuse; dull, 
 stumpfeckig, a. blunt-cornered, 
 stumpf kantig, a. blunt-edged. 
 Stumpf kegel, TO. truncated cone. 
 Stumpfsinn, TO. stupidity, imbecility. 
 stumpfwinklig, a. obtuse-angled. 
 Stunde, /. hour; lesson. 
 sttinde, pret. subj. of stehen. 
 stiindlich, a. & adv. hourly. 
 stiirbe, pret. subj. of sterben. 
 Sturm, w. storm; tumult, alarm, fury. 
 
 stiirmen, v.i. storm; ring the alarm. 
 
 Sturmhut, TO. monkshood, aconite. 
 
 stiirmisch, a. stormy, turbulent; boiling (fer- 
 mentation). 
 
 Sturz, TO. plunge, fall, overthrow; failure (in 
 business); waterfall; (Iron) slab, plate. 
 
 Sturzacker, TO. new-plowed land. 
 
 Sturzbad, n. plunge bath, shower bath. 
 
 Sturzblech, n. plate iron. 
 
 Stiirze, /. lid, cover. 
 
 stiirzen, v.t. hurl, throw, plunge; overturn; 
 dump; plow for the first time; overthrow. 
 v.r. rush, plunge, dash. v.i. fall; rush; pour. 
 
 Sturzflamme, /. reverberatory flame. 
 
 Stute,/. mare. 
 
 Stutenmilch, /. mare's milk. 
 
 Stiitze, /. support, stay, prop. 
 
 stutzen, v.t. clip, top, crop, trim. 
 
 Stutzen, TO. (a short piece of tube or pipe serv- 
 ing as an) opening, connection, or socket; a 
 low glass or cylinder. 
 
 stutzen, v.t. support, prop, stay. v.r. lean, rest, 
 be based. 
 
 Stutzer, TO. dandy, swell. 
 
 Stiitzflache, /. supporting surface. 
 
 Stiitzgewebe, n. supporting tissue. 
 
 stutzig, a. startled, perplexed, nonplussed. 
 
 Stiitzmittel, n. supporting medium. 
 
 StiitzpunkVm. point of support; bearing sur- 
 face; fulcrum. 
 
 Stutzschwanz, TO. bobtail. 
 
 Stiitzsubstanz, /. supporting substance. 
 
 Stutzuhr, /. mantle clock. 
 
 Styphninsaure, /. styphnic acid. 
 
 s.u., abbrev. (siehe unten) see below. 
 
 Subchloriir, n. subchloride. 
 
 Suberinsaure, /. suberic acid. 
 
 Subhaloid, n. subhalide. 
 
 subkutan, a. subcutaneous. 
 
 Sublimat, n. sublimate; specif., corrosive sub- 
 limate, mercuric chloride. 
 
 Sublimationswarme, /. heat of sublimation. 
 
 sublimierbar, a. sublimahle. 
 
 sublimieren, v.t. sublime, sublimate. 
 
 Sublimiergefass, n. sublimation vessel. 
 
 Sublimierofen, TO. subliming furnace. 
 
 Sublimierung, /. sublimation. 
 
 Suboxyd, n. suboxide. 
 
 Substanz,/. substance; matter. 
 
 Substituent, TO. substituent; substitute. 
 
 substituierbar, a. replaceable. 
 
 substituieren, v.t. substitute. 
 
 Substituierung, /. substitution. 
 
 Substrat, n. foundation; substratum; sub- 
 strate. 
 
 subtrahieren, v.t. subtract. 
 
 Suche, /. search. 
 
 suchen, v.t. & i. seek; look for, want, try. 
 gesucht, p.a. sought for, in demand. 
 
 Sucher, m. seeker, searcher; probe. 
 
Suchspindel 
 
 247 
 
 supersaturieren 
 
 Suchspindel, /. exploring spindle (to indicate 
 
 which of a set of hydrometer spindles is to 
 
 be used). 
 
 Sucht, /. disease, sickness; epidemic; mania. 
 Sud, m. boiling; brewing, brew, gyle; decoc- 
 tion; (Dyeing) mordant. 
 Sud, TO. south. 
 sudelhaft, a. slovenly. 
 Siiden, TO. south. 
 Sudhaus, n. boiling house (or room); brewing 
 
 house, brew house. 
 
 siidlich, a. south, southern. adv. south. 
 Sudsalz, n. boiled salt (common salt from 
 
 boiled-down brine). 
 Sudseifenbad, n. (Dyeing) broken soap bath, 
 
 broken suds. 
 
 siidwarts, adv. southward. 
 Sudwerk, n. brew-house outfit. 
 Sudwesen, n. brewing. 
 siiffig, a. palatable; bibulous. 
 siihnen, v.t. atone for. 
 sukzessiv, a. successive. 
 
 Sulf-. sulf-, sulfo-, thio- (see note under Sulfo-). 
 Sulfaminsaure, /. sulfamic acid. 
 Sulfanilsaure, /. sulfanilic acid, 
 sulfantimonig, a. thioantimonious, sulfantimo- 
 
 nious. 
 Sulfantimonsaure, /. thioantimonic acid, sulf- 
 
 antimonic acid. 
 
 sulfarsenig, a. thioarsenious, sulfarsenious. 
 Sulfarsensaure, /. thioarsenic acid, sulfarsenic 
 
 acid. 
 
 Sulfat, n. sulfate. 
 Sulfcarbaminsaure, /. thiocarbamic acid, specif., 
 
 /3-thiocarbamic acid, HOCSNEb. 
 Suifcarbanil, n. thiocarbanil (phenyl isothio- 
 
 cyanate) . 
 
 Sulfhydrid, Sulfhydrat, n. hydrosulfide. 
 Sulf id, n. sulfide; specif., -i" -ulfide (cf. Sulfur), 
 sulficrcn, v.t. sulfonate. 
 Sulfieren, n. sulfonation. 
 Sulfin, n. sulfonium, sulfine, SH 3 '. 
 Sulfmsalz, n. sulfonium salt, sulfine salt. 
 Sulfinsaure, /. sulfinic acid. 
 Sulfit, n. sulfite. 
 
 Sulfitcellulose, /. (Paper) sulfite pulp. 
 Sulfitlauge, /. sulfite liquor. 
 Sulfitverfahren, n. sulfite process. 
 Sulfkohlensaure, /. sulfocarbonic acid (trithio- 
 
 carbonic acid); thionocarbonic acid (HOC- 
 
 SOH). 
 Sulfo-. sulfo-, thio-. Preferably, sulfo- is used 
 
 to designate the sulfonic group, and thio- to 
 
 denote that sulfur replaces o :ygen.) 
 Sulfobase, Sulfobasis, /. sulfur base. 
 Sulfocyan, n. thiocyanogen, sulfocyanogen. 
 Sulfocyaneisen, n. iron (esp. ferric) thiocya- 
 
 nate. 
 Sulfocvankalium, n. potassium sulfocyanate 
 
 (thiocyanate). 
 
 sulfocyansauer, a. of or combined with sulfo- 
 cyanic (thiocyanic) acid, sulfocyanate (thio- 
 cyanate) of. 
 
 Sulfocyansaure, /. sulfocyanic acid (thiocyanic 
 acid). 
 
 Sulfocyanverbindung, /. sulfocyanate (thiocy- 
 anate). 
 
 Sulfogruppe, /. sulfo group, sulfonic group. 
 
 Sulfohydrat, n. hydrosulfide. 
 
 Sulfokarbolsaure, /. sulfocarbolic acid. 
 
 Sulfokohlensaure, Sulfokarbonsaure, /. sulfo- 
 carbonic acid (trithiocarbonic acid, IfcCSs). 
 
 Sulfomonopersaure, /. permonosulfuric acid. 
 
 Sulfoncarbonsaure, /. sulfonocarboxylic acid, 
 sulfonecarboxylic acid. 
 
 sulfoniercn, v.t. sulfonate. 
 
 Sulfonsaure, /. sulfonic acid. 
 
 Sulfonsaurecarbonsaure, /. sulf ocarboxylic acid, 
 R"(S0 3 H)C0 2 H. 
 
 Sulfosalz, n. thio salt, sulfo salt. 
 
 Sulfosaure, /. sulfo acid (either a sulfonic acid 
 or a sulf acid). 
 
 Sulfozyan, n. = Sulfocyan. 
 
 Sulfozyanat, n. sulfocyanate (thiocyanate). 
 
 Sulfthiokohlensaure, /. thiolthionocarbonic acid 
 (HOCSSH). 
 
 Sulfur, n. (lower or -ous) sulfide, (formerly) 
 protosulfide. 
 
 sulfurieren, v.t. sulfonate; sulfurize. 
 
 Sulph-. See Sulf-. 
 
 Sulze, Sulze, /. jelly; gelatin; brine; pickled 
 meat. 
 
 Sulzfleisch, /. pickled meat. 
 
 sulzig, siilzig, a. gelatinous. 
 
 Sumbul wur/el, /. sumbul root, musk root. 
 
 Summand, TO. (Math.) term of a sum. 
 
 Summe, /. sum, amount. 
 
 summon, v.i. hum, buzz v.t. sum up, add. 
 
 Summengleichung, /. summation equation. 
 
 Summenwirkung, /. combined action or effect. 
 
 summieren, v.t. sum up, add. 
 
 Sumpf, TO. swamp, marsh, bog; (Tech.) pit, 
 sump. 
 
 Sumpfeisenstein, TO. bog iron ore. 
 
 Sumpferz, n. bog ore. 
 
 Sumpfgas, n. marsh gas. 
 
 Sumpf nelke, /. purple avens (Geum rivale). 
 
 Sumpfporsch, Sumpfporst, TO. = Porsch. 
 
 Sumpfsilge, /. marsh parsley (Peucedanum 
 palustre). 
 
 Sund, TO. sound, strait. 
 
 Siinde, /. sin. 
 
 Siindenbock, m. scapegoat. 
 
 Sunder, TO. sinner, culprit. 
 
 Sundflut, /. (Noah's) flood, the deluge. 
 
 siindigen, v.i. sin, offend. 
 
 superficial!, a. superficial. 
 
 Superoxyd, n. superoxide (peroxide). 
 
 superponieren, v.t. superpose. 
 
 supersaturieren, v.t. supersaturate. 
 
Suppe 
 
 248 
 
 szintillieren 
 
 Suppe,/. soup. 
 
 Surrogat, n. substitute. 
 
 Surrogatstoff, m. substitute material; (Paper) 
 
 pulp substitute (for rags), 
 suspendieren, v.t. suspend. 
 BUSS, a. sweet. 
 Sussbier, n. sweet beer 
 Siisse, /. sweetness, 
 siissen, v.t. sweeten . 
 Siisserde,/. beryllia, glucina (BeO). 
 Stissholz, n. licorice. 
 Siissholzsaft, m. extract of licorice. 
 Siissholzzucker, m. glycyrrhizic acid. 
 Siissigkeit, /. sweetness; sweets; suavity. 
 siisslich, a. sweetish. 
 Siissmandelol, n. oil of sweet almonds. 
 Susswasser, n. fresh water. 
 8.W., abbrev. (spezifische Warme) specific heat. 
 swl., abbrev. (sehr wenig losig) very difficultly 
 
 soluble. 
 
 s.w.u., abbrev. (siehe weiter unten) see below. 
 
 Sylvanerz, n. sylvanite. 
 
 Sylvesterabend, m. New Year's eve. 
 
 Sylvin, m. sylvite. 
 
 Sylvinsaure, /. sylvic acid (abietic acid). 
 
 Symbiose, /. symbiosis. 
 
 Symmetrieachse, /. axis of symmetry. 
 
 Symmetrieebene, /. plane of symmetry. 
 
 symmetrisch, a. symmetrical, symmetric. 
 
 sympathetisch, a. sympathetic. 
 
 Synergismus, m. synergism (mutual action) . 
 
 syntetisch, a. synthetic. 
 
 Synthese, /. synthesis. 
 
 synthesieren, v.t. synthesize. 
 
 synthetisch, a. synthetic. 
 
 Syringasaure,/. syringic acid. 
 
 systematisch, a. systematic. 
 
 SZ., abbrev. (Saurezahl) acid number. 
 
 szientifisch, a. scientific. 
 
 szintillieren, v.i. scintillate. 
 
Tabak, m. tobacco. 
 Tabaksasche, /. tobacco ashes. 
 Tabaksblatt, n. tobacco leaf. 
 Tabaksbriihe, /. tobacco juice. 
 Tabaksdampf, m. tobacco smoke. 
 Tabaksfabrik,/. tobacco factory. 
 Tabakskampher, TO. nicotianin. 
 Tabaksrauch, m. tobacco smoke. 
 Tabaschir, Tabaxir, m. tabasheer, tabashir. 
 tabellarisch, a. tabular. adv. in tabular form. 
 tabellarisieren, v.t. tabulate, tabularize. 
 Tabelle, /. table; synopsis. 
 Tadel, m. fault; blame; reproof. 
 tadeln, v.t. blame, criticize, reprove. 
 Tafel, /. table; plate, slab, tablet; sheet (of 
 
 metal) ; cake (of chocolate) ; pane (of glass) ; 
 
 slate; blackboard; chart; index. 
 tafelartig, a. tabular. 
 Tafelbier, n. table beer. 
 Tafelblei, w. sheet lead. 
 Tafelchen, n. little table, tablet, platelet. 
 Tafelfarbe, /. (Calico) local color, topical color, 
 tafelformig, o. tabular. 
 Tafelgeschirr, n. table service, tableware. 
 Tafellack, m. shellac. 
 Tafelmessing, n. sheet brass. 
 tafeln, v.i. dine, sup, feast. 
 tafeln, v.t. floor; wainscot. 
 Tafelol, n. olive oil (for table use). 
 Tafelquarz, m. tabular quartz. 
 Tafelsalz, n. table salt. 
 Tafelschiefer, m. roofing slate. 
 Tafelspat, m. tabular spar, wollastonite. 
 Tafelwage, /. counter scales, platform scales. 
 Taffet, Taft, m. taffeta. 
 Taftpapier, n. satin paper. 
 Tag, m. day. 
 
 Tagebau, m. open working. 
 Tageblatt, n. daily paper. 
 Tagebuch, n. diary, journal. 
 Tagedieb, m. idler, 
 tagelang, adv. the day long, for days. 
 Tagelohn, m. daily wages, day's wages. 
 Tagelohner, m. day laborer, 
 tagen, v.i. dawn; (of assemblies) sit. 
 Tageslicht, n. daylight. 
 Tagespreis, m. current price. 
 Tageszeit, /. daytime; hour of the day. 
 
 taglich, a. daily, diurnal, quotidian. 
 
 Tagwasser, n. surface water. 
 
 Taille,/. waist; figure. 
 
 takeln, v.t. tackle; rig. 
 
 Takt, m. (musical) time, measure; tact; 
 
 (Mack.) stroke. 
 Tal, n. valley. 
 Talar, TO. robe, gown. 
 Taler, m. thaler (now three marks) . 
 Talg, TO. tallow; (solid) fat, grease; suet; 
 
 (Anat.) sebum. 
 
 talgahnlich, a. tallowlike; sebaceous. 
 Talgart, /. (variety of) tallow or solid fat. 
 talgartig, a. tallowy; (Anat.) sebaceous. 
 Talgbaum, m. tallow tree. 
 Talgbrot, n. tallow cake. 
 Talgdriise, /. sebaceous gland, 
 talgen, v.t. tallow; grease. 
 Talggrieben, f.pl. tallow cracklings, greaves, 
 talgig, a. tallowy; sebaceous; adipose. 
 Talglicht, ?i. tallow candle. 
 Talgol, n. tallow oil. 
 Talgsaure, /. stearic acid. 
 
 Talgschmelzen, n. rendering of suet or tallow. 
 Talgseife, /. tallow soap. 
 Talgstein, TO. soapstonej. 
 Talgstoff, TO. stearin. 
 Talgzelle, /. sebaceous cell. 
 Talk, TO. talc, talcum, 
 talkartig, a. talcose, talcous. 
 Talkerde, /. magnesia; magnesite. 
 Talkschiefer, TO. talcose slate, slaty talc. 
 Talkspat, TO. magnesite. 
 Talkstein, TO. soapstone, steatite. 
 Taloschleimsaure, /. talomucic acid. 
 Tamarindenmus, n. tamarind pulp. 
 Tambour, TO. drummer. 
 Tand, m. trinket, bauble. 
 tandeln, v.i. dawdle, trifle. 
 Tang, m. seaweed. 
 tangieren, v.t. touch, be tangent to. 
 Tanne, /. fir, fir tree (Abies species) ; (loosely) 
 
 pine. 
 
 Tannenbaum, TO. fir tree; pine tree. 
 Tannenharz, n. fir resin. 
 Tannenzapfen, TO. fir cone. 
 tannieren, v.t. tan; (Dyeing) mordant with 
 
 tannic acid. 
 
 249 
 
Tannin 
 
 250 
 
 Teich 
 
 Tannin, n. tannin, tannic acid. 
 
 Tanninbleisalbe, /. tannate of lead ointment. 
 
 Tanninlosung, /. tannin solution. 
 
 Tanninsalbe, /. tannin ointment. 
 
 Tanninstoff, m. tannic acid, tannin. 
 
 Tantal, n. tantalum. 
 
 Tantalerz, n. tantalum ore, specif., tantalite. 
 
 Tantallampe, /. tantalum lamp. 
 
 Tantalsaure, /. tantalic acid. 
 
 Tantalverbindung, /. tantalum compound. 
 
 Tante,/. aunt. 
 
 Tanz, m. dance; brawl, row. 
 
 Tanzbewegung, /. Brownian movement. 
 
 tanzen, v.i. dance. 
 
 Tapete, /. tapestry, hanging; wallpaper; 
 
 (Anat.) tapetum. 
 Tapetenpapier, n. wallpaper. 
 tapezieren, v.t. hang with tapestry; paper. 
 Tapezierung, /. papering, 
 tapfer, a. brave, valiant. 
 tappen, v.i. grope. 
 tappisch, a. clumsy, awkward. 
 Tara, /. tare. 
 
 Tarierbecher, m. tare cup. 
 tarieren, v.i tare. 
 Tarierschrot, n. & m. tare shot. 
 Tarierwage, /. tare balance. 
 tartarisieren, v.t. tartarize. 
 Tartronsaure, /. tartronic acid. 
 Tasche, /. pocket; pouch; (Afed.) bursa. 
 Taschenausgabe, /. pocket edition. 
 Taschenformat, n. pocket size. 
 Taschenkrebs, m. common crab. 
 Taschenspiel, n. jugglery. 
 Taschentuch, n. pocket handkerchief. 
 Taschenuhr, /. watch. 
 Tasse, /. cup; cup and saucer. 
 Taste, /. (musical) key. 
 tasten, v.t. touch, feel; (Med.) palpate. 
 Taster, m. callipers; feeler, antenna. 
 tat, pret. of tun. 
 Tat, /. deed, doing, action, act; fact. in der 
 
 Tat, in fact, indeed. 
 Tatbestand, m. matter of fact, facts: 
 Tater, m. doer, author, perpetrator, 
 tatig, a. active; busy. 
 Tatigkeit, /. activity; actipn; occupation; 
 
 function. 
 
 tatkraftig, a. energetic. 
 tatlich, a. actual; violent. 
 tatowieren, v.t. tattoo. 
 Tatsache, /. fact. 
 tatsachlich, a. actual, real. 
 Tatze,/. paw; (Tech.) cam. 
 Tau, n. rope, cord, cable. 
 Tan, m. dew. 
 
 taub, a. deaf; numb; empty, barren. 
 Taube, /. pigeon, dove. 
 Taubkohle, /. anthracite 
 Tauchbatterie, /. plunge battery. 
 
 tauchen, v.t. dip, plunge, steep. v.i. & r. dive, 
 
 dip, plunge. 
 
 Taucherkolben, m. (Mack.) plunger. 
 Tauchkorn, n. (Brewing) sinker. 
 Tauchzylinder, m. plunge cylinder, plunger (of 
 
 a colorimeter). 
 
 tauen, v.t. taw (hides). v.i. thaw; dew. 
 taufen, v.t. baptize, christen. 
 taugen, v.i. be fit, be good, be of value. 
 tauglich, a. good, fit, able, 
 tauig, a. dewy. 
 Taumel, m. reeling; giddiness; intoxication; 
 
 transport, frenzy. 
 
 Taumelkorn, n. darnel (Lolium temulentum). 
 taumeln, v.i. reel; be giddy; be intoxicated. 
 Taupunkt, m. dew point; thaw point. 
 Taurocholsaure,/. taurocholic acid. 
 Tausch, m. exchange; barter. 
 tauschen, v.t. & i. exchange; barter, 
 tauschen, v.t. deceive, delude, cheat. 
 Tauschung, /. illusion; delusion, deception. 
 Tauschzersetzung, /. double decomposition. 
 tausend, a. thousand. 
 Tausendgiildenkraut, n. lesser centaury (Ery- 
 
 thrsea centaurium). 
 Tausendschon, n. daisy, 
 tautomer, a. tautomeric. 
 Tautomerie, /. tautomerism, tautomery . 
 Taxe, /. tax, duty; set price, rate, 
 taxieren, v.t. tax; assess; value, appraise. 
 Technik, /. technic, technique; technics, arts. 
 Techniker, m. technologist, technicist, tech- 
 nician. 
 
 Technikum, n. technical institution. 
 technisch, a. technical. 
 Technology m. technologist. 
 technologisch, a. technological. 
 Teckel, m. German terrier. 
 Tee, m. tea. 
 Teer, m. tar. 
 teerartig, a. tarry. 
 
 Teerasphalt, m. tar asphalt, coal-tar pitch. 
 Teerbaum, m. Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris) 
 Teerbrennerei, /. tar factory. 
 Teerdampf, m. tar vapor, tar fumes. 
 teeren, v.t. tar. v.i. tar, form tarry matter. 
 Teerfarbe, /. Teerfarbstoff, m. coal-tar color, 
 
 coal-tar dye. 
 teerig, a. tarry 
 Teerkessel, m. tar kettle. 
 Teerol, n. tar oil, oil of tar, esp. coal-tar oil 
 Teerpapier, n. tarred paper, tar paper. 
 Teerpappe, /. tar board. 
 Teerpriifer, m. tar tester. 
 Teersaure, /. tar acid (any phenol from coal 
 
 tar). 
 Teerwasser, n. tar water, specif., (Gas) am- 
 
 moniacal liquor. 
 Teerwerg, n. tarred oakum. 
 Teich, TO. pond, pool, tank. 
 
Teig 
 
 251 
 
 Tetrahexaeder 
 
 Teig, TO. dough; paste. 
 
 teigartig, a. doughy, pasty. 
 
 Teigform, /. doughy or pasty form, dough, 
 paste. 
 
 teigig, a. doughy, pasty; mellow. 
 
 Teigware, /. an article (e.g., a dye) in paste form. 
 
 Tell, m. part; portion, division; party. 
 zwei Teile, two thirds; drei Teile, three 
 fourths; etc. 
 
 Teil-. partial; divisional, dividing. 
 
 teilbar, a. divisible. 
 
 Teilbarkeit, /. divisibility. 
 
 Teilchen, n. small part, particle. 
 
 Teildruck, TO. partial pressure. 
 
 teilen, v.t. divide; graduate; share, participate. 
 v.r. divide; share. 
 
 Teller, m. divider; (Math.) divisor. 
 
 teilhaben, v.i. share, take part, partake. 
 
 Teilhaber, m. sharer, participator, partner. 
 
 teilhaft, teilhaftig, a. sharing, participating, 
 sharing. 
 
 -teilig. of parts, -part, -partite. 
 
 Teilnahme, /. participation; sympathy, inter- 
 est. 
 
 teilnehmen, v.i. take part, participate. 
 
 Teilreaktion, /. partial reaction. 
 
 teils, adv. in part, partly. 
 
 Teilstrich, m. graduation mark, graduation. 
 
 Teilung, /. division; graduation, scale; parti- 
 tion; sharing. 
 
 Teilungsebene, /. plane of division. 
 
 Teilungsgesetz, n. law of partition. 
 
 Teilungskoeffizient, TO. distribution coefficient. 
 
 Teilungszahl, /. dividend. 
 
 Teilungszeichen, n. mark of division. 
 
 Teilungszustand, TO. state of division. 
 
 Teilvorgang, TO. partial process. 
 
 teilweise, a. partial. adv. partially. 
 
 Teilzahl, /. quotient. 
 
 Teint, TO. complexion. 
 
 Tekholz, n. teakwood. 
 
 Teller, TO. plate (dish); palm (of the hand). 
 
 Tellerfuss, TO. plate-shaped base. 
 
 Tellur, n. tellurium. 
 
 Tellur-. tellurium, telluric, telluride of. 
 
 Telluralkyl, n. alkyl telluride. 
 
 Tellurblei, n. lead telluride. 
 
 Tellurdiathyl, n. diethyl telluride. 
 
 Tellurglanz, m. tellurium glance (nagyagite). 
 
 Tellurgoldsilber, n. gold silver telluride. 
 
 Tellurhalogen, n. tellurium halide. 
 
 tellurig, a. tellurous. 
 
 Tellurmetall, n. metallic telluride. 
 
 Tellurocher, TO. (Mm.) tellurite. 
 
 Telluroxyd, n. tellurium oxide. 
 
 tellursauer, a. of or combined with telluric acid, 
 tellurate of. 
 
 Tellursiiure, /. telluric acid. 
 
 Tellursilber, n. silver telluride. 
 
 Tellurverbindung, /. tellurium compound. 
 
 Tellurwasserstoff, TO. hydrogen telluride. 
 
 Tellurwismut, n. bismuth telluride. 
 
 Temp., abbrev. of Temperatur. 
 
 Tempel, TO. temple; game of chance. 
 
 Temperaturanderung, /. change of temperature. 
 
 Temperaturbeobachtung, /. temperature obser- 
 vation. 
 
 Temperatureinfluss, TO. influence of tempera- 
 ture. 
 
 Temperaturgrad, m. degree of temperature. 
 
 Temperaturmesser, TO. temperature measurer, 
 thermometer, pyrometer. 
 
 Temperaturmittel, n. mean temperature. 
 
 Temperaturschwankung, /. variation of tem- 
 perature. 
 
 Temperaturveranderung, /. change of temper- 
 ature. 
 
 Temperkohle, /. temper carbon. 
 
 tempern, v.t. temper. 
 
 lemporar, a. temporary. 
 
 Tenakel, n. filtering frame; (Printing) copy- 
 holder. 
 
 Tendenz, /. tendency. 
 
 Tenne, /. floor. 
 
 Teppich, TO. carpet; rug; tapestry; (table) 
 cover; blanket. 
 
 Terbinerde, /. terbia, terbium oxide. 
 
 Terebinsaure, /. terebic acid. 
 
 Terephtalsaure /. terephthalic acid. 
 
 Terrain, TO. term; time. 
 
 ternar, a. ternary. 
 
 Terneblech, n. terneplate. 
 
 Terpenchemie, /. chemistry of the terpenes. 
 
 Terpengruppe, /. terpene group. 
 
 Terpentin, TO. turpentine. 
 
 Terpentinart, /. kind or variety of turpentine. 
 
 terpentinartig, a. like turpentine, terebinthine. 
 
 Terpentinfirniss, m. turpentine varnish. 
 
 Terpentingeist, m. spirits of turpentine (oil of 
 turpentine). 
 
 Terpentinharz, n. turpentine resin. 
 
 Terpentinol, n. oil of turpentine. 
 
 Terpentinsalbe, /. turpentine ointment. 
 
 Terpentinspiritus, TO. = Terpentingeist. 
 
 Terrine, /. tureen. 
 
 tertiar, a. tertiary. 
 
 Tesseralkies, TO. skutterudite; smaltite. 
 
 Tesseralsystem, n. isometric system. 
 
 Test, m. test; cupel; test furnace; cupellation 
 furnace; indicator; graphite; molybdenite. 
 
 Testasche, /. bone ash. 
 
 tetanisieren, v.t. tetanize. 
 
 Tetraborsaure, /. tetraboric acid. 
 
 Tetrabromkohlenstoff, m. carbon tetrabromide. 
 
 Tetrachlorkohlenstoff, TO. carbon tetrachloride. 
 
 Tetraeder, n. tetrahedron. 
 
 tetraedrisch, a. tetrahedral. 
 
 Tetraedrit, TO. tetrahedrite. 
 
 Tetrafluorkohlenstoff, TO. carbon tetrafluoride. 
 
 Tetrahexaeder, m. tetrahexahedron. 
 
Tetrajod. 
 
 252 
 
 Tiefblick 
 
 Tetrajod-. tetraiodo-; tetraiodide of. 
 
 Tetrajodkohlenstoff, m. carbon tetriodide. 
 
 Tetraoxy-. (usually) tetrahydroxy-. See Oxy-. 
 
 Tetrathionsaure, /. tetrathionic acid. 
 
 Tetravanadinsaure, /. tetravanadic acid. 
 
 Tetrinsaure, /. tetrinic acid. 
 
 tcucr, a. dear. 
 
 Teuerung, /. dearth, famine. 
 
 Teufel, m. devil. 
 
 Teufelsdrcck, m. asafetida. 
 
 Thai, n. valley. 
 
 Thalli-. thallic. 
 
 Thallichlorat, n. thallic chlorate. 
 
 Thalliion, n. thallic ion. 
 
 Thallioxyd, n. thallic oxide. 
 
 Thallisalz, n. thallic salt. 
 
 Thallisulfat, . thaUic sulfate. 
 
 Thalliumalaun, m. thallium alum. 
 
 Thalliumbromiir, n. thallous bromide. 
 
 Thallium chlorid, n. thallium chloride, specif., 
 
 thallic chloride. 
 
 Thalliumchloriir, n. thallous chloride. 
 Thalliumhydroxyd, n. thallic hydroxide. 
 Thalliumhydroxydul, . thallous hydroxide. 
 Thalliumjodiir, n. thallous iodide. 
 Thalliumoxyd, n. thallium oxide, specif., thallic 
 
 oxide. 
 
 Thalli umoxydul, n. thallous oxide. 
 Thalliumsulf iir, w. thallous sulfide. 
 Thalliumverbindung, /. thallium compound. 
 Thalliverbindung, /. thallic compound. 
 Thallo-. thallous. 
 
 Thallochlorat, n. thallous chlorate. 
 Thallochlorid, n. thallous chloride. 
 Thalloion, n. thallous ion. 
 Thallojodat, n. thallous iodate. 
 Thallosalz, n. thallous salt. 
 Thalloverbindung, /. thallous compound. 
 That, Thatsache, etc. See Tat, Tatsache, etc. 
 Thee, TO. tea. 
 
 Theer, TO. tar (for compounds see Teer-). 
 Theil, m. = Teil. 
 Thema, n. theme, subject, topic. 
 Theoretiker, m. theorist. 
 theoretisch, a. theoretical. 
 Theorie, /. theory. 
 therapeutisch, a. therapeutic. 
 Therapie, /. therapeutics. 
 Therme, /. hot spring, thermal spring, 
 thermisch, a. thermal. 
 Thermochemie, /. thermochemistry. 
 thermochemisch, a. thermochemical. 
 thermodynamisch, a. thermodynamic. 
 thermoelektrisch, a. thermoelectric. 
 Thermoelektrizitat, /. thermoelectricity. 
 Thermokette, /. thermoelement. 
 Thermolyse, /. thermolysis. 
 Thermometerkugel, /. thermometer bulb. 
 Thermometerrohre, /. thermometer tube. 
 thermometrisch, a. thermometric. 
 
 Thermosaule, /. thermopile. 
 
 These, /. thesis. 
 
 Thier, Thier-. See Tier, Tier-. 
 
 Thioantimonsaure, /. thioantimonic acid. 
 
 Thioarsenigsaure, /. thioarsenious acid. 
 
 Thioarsensaure, /. thioarsenic acid. 
 
 Thiocarbaminsaure, /. thiocarbamic acid, 
 
 specif., thiolcarbamic acid, HSCONH* 
 Thiocyan, n. thiocyanogen. 
 Thiocyankalhun, n. potassium thiocyanate. 
 thiocyansauer, a. of or combined with thiocy- 
 
 anic acid, thiocyanate of. 
 Thiocyansaure, /. thiocyanic acid, sulfocyanic 
 
 acid. 
 
 Thiocyan verbindung, /. thiocyanate. 
 Thiogermaniumsaure, /. thiogermanic acid. 
 Thiokohlensaure, /. thiocarbonic acid, specif., 
 
 trithiocarbonic acid, H2CS3. 
 Thiolsaure, /. thiolic acid. 
 Thioncarbaminsaure, /. thionocarbamic acid. 
 Thionkohlensaure, /. thionocarbonic acid. 
 Thionkohlenthiolsaure, /. thiolthionocarbonic 
 
 acid (HOCSSH). 
 Thionsaure, /. thionic acid. 
 Thiophosphorsiiure, /. thiophosphoric acid. 
 Thiophtalid, n. thiophthalide. 
 Thiophten, n, thiophthene. 
 Thiosalz, n. thio salt. 
 Thiosaure, /. thio acid. 
 Thioschwefelsaure, /. thiosulfuric acid. 
 Thiosulfosaure, /. thiosulf onic acid. 
 Thioverbindung, /. thio compound. 
 Thiozinnsaure, /. thiostannic acid. 
 Thiozyan, n. = Thiocyan. 
 Thomaseisen, n. Thomas iron. 
 Thomasmehl, n. Thomas meal (ground basic 
 
 slag used as a fertilizer). 
 Thomasschlacke, /. Thomas slag, basic slag. 
 Thomasstahl, w. Thomas steel, basic steel. 
 Thon, m. clay. 
 thonartig, Thonerde, etc. See tonartig, Ton- 
 
 erde, etc. 
 Thor, m. fool. 
 Thor, n. thorium; gate. 
 Thorerde, /. thoria (thorium oxide). 
 Thoriumverbindung, /. thorium compound. 
 Thran, m. = Tran. 
 Thrane, /. tear. 
 Thranen-. See Trahen-. 
 Thujaol, n. thuja oil. 
 thun, v.t. & i. = tun. 
 Thiir, Thiire, /. door. 
 Thurm, m. = Turm. 
 thut, pr. 3 sing, of thun. See tun. 
 Thymian, m. thyme. 
 Thymianol, n. oil of thyme. 
 Thyiriochinon, n. thymoquinone, 
 tief, a. deep; low. 
 tiefblau, a. deep blue. 
 Tiefblick, TO. insight. 
 
Tiefbrunnen 
 
 253 
 
 titrieren 
 
 Tiefbrunnen, m. deep well. 
 
 Tiefdruck, m. low pressure. 
 
 Tiefe,/. depth, deepness; deep. 
 
 Tiefebene, /. low plain, lowland. 
 
 tiefen, v.t. deepen. 
 
 Tiefengestein, n. plutonic rock. 
 
 tiefgelb, a. deep yellow. 
 
 Tief kuhlung, /. low cooling, intense cooling. 
 
 tiefrot, a. deep red. 
 
 tiefrund, a. concave. 
 
 tiefsinnig, a. pensive; profound; melancholy. 
 
 Tiegel, m. crucible; pot, skillet, stewpan. 
 
 Tiegelbrenner, TO. crucible maker. 
 
 Tiegelbrennofen, m. crucible oven. 
 
 Tiegeldeckel, m. crucible cover (or lid). 
 
 Tiegelflussstahl, TO. crucible cast steel. 
 
 Tiegelform, /. crucible mold. 
 
 Tiegelformerei, /. crucible molding. 
 
 Tiegelfutter, n. crucible lining. 
 
 Tiegelgiesserei, /., Tiegelguss, m. casting in 
 
 crucibles. * 
 
 Tiegelgussstahl, TO. crucible cast steel, crucible 
 
 steel. 
 Tiegelgussstahlgiessen, n. casting of crucible 
 
 steel. 
 
 Tiegelhohlform, /. crucible mold, pot mold. 
 Tiegelofen, TO. crucible furnace. 
 Tiegelprobe, /. crucible test. 
 Tiegelstahl. TO. crucible steel. 
 Tiegeluntersatz, m. crucible stand (or support). 
 Tiegelzange, /. crucible tongs. 
 Tier, n. animal; beast. 
 Tier-, animal; veterinary. 
 Tierarzt, TO. veterinary surgeon. 
 Tierblase, /. bladder of an animal. 
 Tierbude, /. menagerie. 
 Tierchemic, /. animal chemistry. 
 Tierchen, n. animalcule; little animal. 
 Tierfaser, /. animal fiber. 
 Tierfett, n. animal fat. 
 Tierfibrin, n. animal fibrin, fibrin. 
 Tiergarten, m. zoological garden. 
 Tiergattung, /. genus of animals. 
 Tiergift, n. animal poison, venom. 
 tierisch, a. animal; brutish, bestial. 
 Tierkeim, m. animal germ, animal embryo. 
 Tierkenner, TO. zoologist. 
 Tierkohle, /. animal charcoal. 
 Tierkorper, m. animal body. 
 Tierkreis, TO. zodiac. 
 Tierkunde, Tierlehre, /. zo6logy. 
 Tierleim, m. animal glue (or size). 
 Tiermilch, /. animal milk. 
 Tierol, n. animal oil, specif., bone oil. 
 Tierpflanze, /. zoophyte. 
 Tierreich, n. animal kingdom. 
 Tierschutzverein, TO. society for the prevention 
 
 of cruelty to animals. 
 Tierstoff, TO. animal substance. 
 Tierversuch, m. experiment on an animal. 
 
 Tierzelle, /. animal cell. 
 
 Tigerauge, /. tiger-eye. 
 
 Tiglinsaure, /. tiglic (or tiglinic) acid. 
 
 tilgen, v.t. eradicate, destroy; cancel, annul; 
 erase, blot out, delete; pay (debts). 
 
 tingibel, a. (Micros.) stainable. 
 
 tingieren, v.t. dye, stain. 
 
 tinktoriell, a. tinctorial. 
 
 Tinktur,/. tincture. 
 
 Tinte,/. (writing) ink; tint; pickle, mess. 
 
 tintenartig, a. like ink, inky. 
 
 Tintenfabrikant, m. ink maker. 
 
 Tintenfass, n. inkstand. 
 
 Tintenfassfeder, /. fountain pen. 
 
 Tintenfisch, TO. cuttlefish, sepia. 
 
 Tintenfischschwarz, n. sepia (the pigment). 
 
 Tintenflasche, /. ink bottle. 
 
 Tintenfleck, TO. ink stain, ink spot. 
 
 Tintenloscher, TO. blotter. 
 
 Tintenpulver, n. ink powder. 
 
 Tintenstein, TO. inkstone. 
 
 tintig, a. inky. 
 
 tippen, v.t. strike gently, tap, tip. 
 
 Tisane, /. ptisan. 
 
 Tisch, TO. table. 
 
 Tischbier, n. table beer. 
 
 Tischchen, n. little table; tablet. 
 
 Tischdecke, /. table cover, tablecloth. 
 
 Tischganger, TO. boarder. 
 
 Tischgedeck, n. table linen. 
 
 Tischgerat, Tischgeschirr, n. tableware. 
 
 Tischler, w. joiner, cabinet maker, carpenter. 
 
 Tischlerleim, w. joiner's glue, glue. 
 
 Tischwein, m. table wine. 
 
 Titan, n. titanium. 
 
 Titaneisen, n. titaniferous iron. 
 
 Titaneisenerz, n. titanic iron ore, ilmenite. 
 
 Titaneisensand, TO. titaniferous iron sand (a 
 form of ilmenite.) 
 
 Titaneisenstein, TO. = Titaneisenerz. 
 
 Titanfluorwasserstoffsaure, /. fluotitanic acid. 
 
 Titanhalogen, n. titanium halide. 
 
 titanhaltig, a. containing titanium, titaniferous. 
 
 Titanofluorwasserstoffsaure, /. fluotitanous 
 acid. 
 
 titansauer, a. of or combined with titanic acid, 
 titanate of. 
 
 Titansaure, /. titanic acid. 
 
 Titanverbindung, /. titanium compound. 
 
 Titel, m. title. 
 
 Titelblatt, n. title page. 
 
 Titer, n. titer, titre. 
 
 Tilerfl iissigkeit, /. standard solution. 
 
 Titerstellung, /. establishment of titer, stand- 
 ardization. 
 
 Titrieranalyse, /. analysis by titration, volu- 
 metric analysis. 
 
 Titrierapparat, m. titrating apparatus, volu- 
 metric apparatus. 
 
 titrieren, v.t. titrate. 
 
Titrierflussigkeit 
 
 254 
 
 Topfgiesserei 
 
 Titrierfliissigkeit, /. titrating solution, standard 
 solution. 
 
 Titriergerate, n.pl. titrating apparatus. 
 
 Titriermethode, /. titration method, volumetric 
 method. 
 
 Titriersaure, /. titrating acid, standard acid. 
 
 Titrierung, /. titration. 
 
 Titriervorrichtung, /. titrating apparatus. 
 
 titrimetrisch, a. titrimetric. 
 
 Tie., abbrev. (Teile) parts. 
 
 toben, v.i. roar; storm, rave. 
 
 Tobsucht, /. delirium, raving. 
 
 Tochter, /. daughter. 
 
 Tochter-. daughter, filial, secondary. 
 
 Tod, m. death. 
 
 todbringend, p.a. deadly, fatal. 
 
 Todesgabe,/. fatal dose, lethal dose. 
 
 Todeskampf, m. death struggle, agony. 
 
 Todesstoss, m. death blow. 
 
 Todesstrafe,/. death penalty; capital punish- 
 ment. 
 
 todlich, a. deadly, fatal, lethal. 
 
 todt, todtbrennen, etc. See tot, totbrennen, etc. 
 
 Tokaier, TO. Tokay (wine). 
 
 toll, a. mad; crazy, furious, nonsensical. 
 
 Tollbeere,/. belladonna. 
 
 tollen, v.i. rave; be boisterous. 
 
 Tollhaus, n. madhouse, insane asylum. 
 
 Tollhausler, TO. maniac. 
 
 Tollheit, /. madness, frenzy; mad trick. 
 
 Tollkirsche,/. belladonna. 
 
 Tolikraut, n. belladonna; stramonium. 
 
 tollkuhn, a. foolhardy. 
 
 Tolpatsch, Tblpel, m. lout, booby. 
 
 Tolubalsam, m. balsam of Tolu, tolu. 
 
 Toluchinon, n. toluquinone. 
 
 Toluol, w. toluene. 
 
 Toluolsiiss, n. saccharin. 
 
 Tolusirup, m. sirup of tolu. 
 
 Tolutinktur,/. tincture of tolu. 
 
 Toluylenrot, n. toluylene red. 
 
 Toluylsaure, /. toluic acid. 
 
 Tomate, /. tomato. 
 
 Ton, TO. clay; tone; sound; key; tune; accent; 
 fashion. 
 
 Tonart,/. kind of clay; key; tune; pitch. 
 
 tonartig, a. clayey, argillaceous. 
 
 Tonbad, n. toning bath. 
 
 Tonbeize, /. (Dyeing) red liquor. 
 
 Tonbeschlag, m. coat of clay. 
 
 Tonb'ildnerei, /. ceramics. 
 
 Tonboden, TO. clay soil, clay ground. 
 
 Tonbrei, TO. (Ceram.) clay slip. 
 
 Tondecke, /. clay cover. 
 
 Toneisenstein, m. clay ironstone. 
 
 tonen, v.i. sound, ring. v.t. tone, tint; sound. 
 
 Tonerde,/. alumina; argillaceous earth. 
 
 Tonerdebeize, /. (Dyeing) red liquor. 
 
 tonerdehaltig, a. containing alumina, aluminif- 
 erous. 
 
 Tonerdehydrat, n. hydrate of alumina (alu- 
 minium hydroxide). 
 
 tonern, a. of clay, clay, clayey, argillaceous. 
 
 Tongeschirr, n. pottery, earthenware. 
 
 Tongips, TO. argillaceous gypsum. 
 
 tonhaltig, a. containing clay, argillaceous. 
 
 Tonhohe, /. pitch. 
 
 tonig, a. clayey, argillaceous. 
 
 Tonindustrie, /. clay industry. 
 
 Tonindustrieller, m. clayworker. 
 
 tonisch, a. tonic. 
 
 Tonkabohne, /. tonka bean. 
 
 Tonkalk, TO. argillaceous limestone, argillocal- 
 cite. 
 
 Tonkegel, m. clay cone. 
 
 Tonkunst,/. music; phonetics. 
 
 Tonlager, n. clay bed, stratum of clay. 
 
 Tonmasse,/. (Ceram.) paste. 
 
 Tonmergel, m. clay marl. 
 
 Tonmuhle,/. clay mill, pug mill. 
 
 Tdnnchen, n. small cask, keg. 
 
 Tonne, /. ton (in Germany now 1,000 kilo- 
 grams) ; tun, cask, barrel, keg. 
 
 Tonpapier, n. tinted paper. 
 
 Tonreiniger, m. (Ceram.) stone separator. 
 
 Tonretorte, /. clay retort. 
 
 Tonrohre, /. clay tube, clay pipe. 
 
 Tonsandstein, m. argillaceous sandstone. 
 
 Tonschicht, /. layer or stratum of clay. 
 
 Tonschiefer, TO. clay slate, argillite. 
 
 Tonschlamm, m. clay slip. 
 
 Tonschneider, m. pug mill. 
 
 Tonseife, /. aluminous soap. 
 
 Tonstein, m. clay stone. 
 
 Tonsteingut, n. (Ceram.) high-clay white 
 ware. 
 
 Tontiegel, m. clay crucible. 
 
 Tonwaren,/.pZ. pottery, earthenware. 
 
 Tonzelle, /. clay cell. 
 
 Tonziegel, TO. clay tile. 
 
 Tonzuschlag, TO. (Metal.) aluminous flux. 
 
 Topas, TO. topaz. 
 
 Topasfluss, TO. artificial topaz. 
 
 Topasschorlit, TO. pycnite (columnar topaz). 
 
 Topf, w. pot; jar, crock; top. 
 
 Topfchen, n. small pot. 
 
 Topfdeckel, TO. pot lid. 
 
 Topfer, TO. potter. 
 
 Topferei,/. ceramics, pottery. 
 
 Topfererde, /. potter's earth, potter's clay. 
 
 Topfererz, n. potter's ore, alquifou. 
 
 Topferfarbe, /. pottery color, ceramic color. 
 
 Tdpfergeschirr, Topfergut, n. pottery. 
 
 topfern, a. earthen. 
 
 Topferofen, TO. potter's kiln. 
 
 Topferscheibe, /. potter's wheel. 
 
 Tdpferton, m. potter's clay. 
 
 Topferware, /. pottery. 
 
 Topfgiesserei, /. making of crucible steel; cast- 
 ing of pots. 
 
Topfglasur 
 
 255 
 
 Traube 
 
 Topfglasur,/. earthenware glaze, specif., alqui- 
 fou. 
 
 Topfmiihle, /. barrel mill. 
 
 Topfscherbe, /. potsherd. 
 
 Topf stein, in. potstone, soapstone. 
 
 topisch, a. topical. 
 
 Tor, m. fool. 
 
 Tor, n. gate. 
 
 Torf, m. peat. 
 
 torfaitig, a. like peat, peaty. 
 
 Torfasche, /. peat ashes. 
 
 Torfeisenerz, n. bog iron ore. 
 
 Torfgeschmack, m. peaty taste, flavor of peat. 
 
 torfig, a. peaty. 
 
 Torf kohle, /. peat charcoal. 
 
 Torflager, n. peat bog; peat yard. 
 
 Torfmasse, /. peat. 
 
 Torf moos, . peatmoss, specif., sphagnum moss. 
 
 Torfrauchgeschmack, m. flavor of peat smoke. 
 
 Torheit, /. folly, foolishness. 
 
 toricht, a. foolish, silly r absurd. 
 
 Tornister, m. knapsack. 
 
 torquieren, v.t. twist. 
 
 Torsionswage, /. torsion balance. 
 
 Tort, m. wrong, injury. 
 
 Torte,/. tart; cake. 
 
 tosen, v.i. roar, rage. 
 
 tot, a. dead. 
 
 totbrennen, v.t. overburn (gypsum, etc.). 
 totgebrannt, p.a. overburned, dead. 
 
 toten, v.t. kill; deaden, soften (colors). 
 
 Totenacker, m. graveyard. 
 
 Totenblume, /. marigold. 
 
 Totenfarbe, /. livid color. 
 
 Totengeruch, m. cadaveric odor. 
 
 Totenkopf, m. caput mortuum, specif., colco- 
 thar; death's-head. 
 
 Totenwagen, m. hearse. 
 
 Toter, m. killer; murderer; extinguisher. 
 
 totgeboren, p.a. stillborn. 
 
 totgebrannt, p.a. See totbrennen. 
 
 totgegerbt, p.a. overtanned. 
 
 totgekocht, p.a. dead-boiled, overboiled. 
 
 Totmahlen, n. overgrinding, (Paper) overheat- 
 ing. 
 
 Tour, /. turn; revolution, round; tour. 
 
 Tourenzahl, /. number of turns or revolutions. 
 
 Tournantol, . rank olive oil. 
 
 toxisch, a. toxic. 
 
 Toxizitiit, /. toxicity. 
 
 Trab, m. trot. 
 
 Trabant, m. satellite. 
 
 traben, v.i. trot. 
 
 Tracht, /. load; pregnancy; litter (of kittens, 
 etc.); course; costume; fashion. 
 
 tiachten, v.i. try, attempt, strive. 
 
 trachtig, a. pregnant. 
 
 Trachtigkeit, /. pregnancy, gestation. 
 
 traf, pret. of treffen. 
 
 Tragant, m. tragacanth. 
 
 Tragantgummi, n. gum tragacanth. 
 
 Tragbahre, /. handbarrow; stretcher, litter. 
 
 Tragband, n. strap, sling, suspenders, suspen- 
 sory. 
 
 tragbar, a. portable; bearing, productive; wear- 
 able; (Dyeing) fast to wearing. 
 
 trage, a. inert; inactive, sluggish, idle, lazy, 
 slow, dull. 
 
 tragecht, a. fast to wearing. 
 
 tragen, v.t. bear, carry, support; yield, produce; 
 endure; wear. v.r. wear; dress. v.i. carry; 
 be pregnant. 
 
 Trager, m. carrier, bearer, supporter, support; 
 wearer. 
 
 Tragfahigkeit, /. buoyancy; bearing strength; 
 capacity; productiveness. 
 
 Tragheit, /. inertia; inertness; laziness, idle- 
 ness, slowness. 
 
 Tragheitsmoment, n: moment of inertia. 
 
 Tragkraft, /. supporting power, carrying capac- 
 ity. 
 
 Tragodie, /. tragedy. 
 
 tragt, pr. 3 sing, of tragen. 
 
 Tragweite,/. range; significance. 
 
 Traktat, m. treatise; tract; treaty. 
 
 traktieren, v.t. treat. 
 
 Trambahn, /. tramway. 
 
 Tran, m. train oil; blubber. 
 
 Tranbrennerei, /. = Transiederei. 
 
 Trane, /. tear. 
 
 Tranen-. of tears, lachrymal. 
 
 Tranendruse, /. lachrymal gland. 
 
 Tranenfliissigkeit, /. lachrymal fluid 
 
 Trangeruch, m. odor of train oil. 
 
 tranig, a. like train oil; greasy. 
 
 trank, pret. of trinken. 
 
 Trank, m. drink, beverage, potion. 
 
 Trankchen, n. draft, physic. 
 
 Tranke, /. watering, water. 
 
 tranken, v.t. steep, soak, saturate; impregnate; 
 water; suckle; give to drink. 
 
 Trankung, /. steeping, etc. (see tranken). 
 
 Tranleder, n. leather dressed with train oil. 
 
 Transchmiere, /. (Leather) daubing. 
 
 Transeife, /. train-oil soap. 
 
 Transiederei, /. train-oil boilery, blubber boil- 
 ery. 
 
 Transpeck, m. blubber. 
 
 Transporter, m. transporter, conveyor. 
 
 Transstellung, /. trans position. 
 
 Trapez, n. trapezium; trapeze. 
 
 Trapezoeder, n. trapezohedron. 
 
 Trapp, m. trap (rock). 
 
 trappartig, a. of the nature of trap, trappean. 
 
 Trappe,/. footstep, footprint trap; bustard. 
 
 trappeln, trappen, v.i. trample, stamp, patter. 
 
 trat, pret. of treten. 
 
 Tratte, /. draft, bill of exchange. 
 
 Traube, /. bunch of grapes; grape; cluster, 
 (Bot.) raceme. 
 
Traubenabfall 
 
 256 
 
 Trichterrohre 
 
 Traubenabfall, TO. husks or marc of grapes. 
 
 traubenahnlich, traubcnartig, a. like grapes or 
 a bunch of grapes, botryoidal. 
 
 Traubenbeere, /. grape. 
 
 Traubenblei, n. mimetite; pyromorphite. 
 
 traubenformig, a. of the form of a grape or 
 bunch of grapes, grapelike, botryoidal; (Bot.) 
 aciniform, racemose. 
 
 Traubenkern, m. grape seed, grapestone. 
 
 Traubenkernol, n. grapeseed oil. 
 
 Traubenlese,/. vintage. 
 
 Tiaubenmost, m. grape must, must. 
 
 Traubensaft, m. grape juice. 
 
 traubensauer, a. of or combined with racemic 
 acid, racemate of. 
 
 Traubensaure,/. racemic acid. 
 
 Traubenvitriol, m. crystallized ferrous sulfate. 
 
 Traubenzucker, m. grape sugar (dextrose). 
 
 trauen, v.i. trust, rely. v.t. marry. 
 
 Trauer,/. mourning; sorrow. 
 
 Trauerbirke, /. weeping birch. 
 
 trauern, v.i. mourn. 
 
 Trauerspiel, . tragedy. 
 
 Trauerzug, m. funeral procession. 
 
 Traufe,/. drip; eaves; gutter, trough. 
 
 traufeln, v.i. drip, drop, trickle. 
 
 Traufwasser, n. rainwater. 
 
 trauiich, a. intimate, cordial; cozy, snug. 
 
 Traum, TO. dream. 
 
 traumen, v.t. & i. dream. 
 
 Traumerei, /. dreaming; reverie; fancy. 
 
 traurig, a. sad; melancholy; wretched. 
 
 Trauring, m. wedding ring. 
 
 Trauschein, m. marriage certificate; marriage 
 license. 
 
 traut, a. dear; cosy. 
 
 Trauung, /. marriage, marriage ceremony. 
 
 Treber, /. spent residue, draff (as the marc of 
 grapes or spent malt); (Brewing) grains. 
 
 treffen, v.t. hit, strike; find, meet with, take, 
 provide. v.r. happen. treffend, p.a. striking, 
 appropriate. 
 
 Treffen, n. engagement, battle. 
 
 Treffer, m. hit; prize. 
 
 trefflich, a. excellent, choice, admirable. 
 
 Treffpunkt, m. point of impact or of meeting. 
 
 Treibarbeit,/. cupellation. 
 
 Treibasche,/. cupel ashes, bone ash. 
 
 Treibbruhe,/. (Tech.) old liquor. 
 
 treiben, v.t. drive, propel, impel; cupel; sub- 
 lime; raise (dough or hides); work, ham- 
 mer, chase or emboss (metal) ; force (planjts) ; 
 put forth (leaves) ; (of occupations) practice, 
 carry on, work at. v.i. drive, drift; shoot, 
 sprout; circulate; ferment; act as a diu- 
 retic; (Cement) blow. getriebenes Eisen, 
 wrought iron. 
 
 Treiber, m. driver: propeller; (Metal.) 
 refiner. 
 
 Treibhaus, n. hothouse. 
 
 Treibherd, m. refining hearth or furnace, cupel- 
 lation furnace. 
 Treibholz, n. driftwood. 
 Treibkraft, /. motive power. 
 Treibmittel, n. propellant; (Med.) purgative. 
 Treibofen, TO. refining furnace. 
 Treibprozess, TO. cupellation. 
 Treibiiemen, TO. driving belt. 
 Treibscherben, TO. cupel. 
 Treibschwcfel, TO. native sulfur. 
 trennbar, a. separable; divisible. 
 trennen, v.t. separate; sever, sunder, divide; 
 resolve, decompose. getrennt, p.a. sepa- 
 rated, etc., separate.' 
 
 Trennung, /. separation, etc. (see trennen). 
 Trcnnungsflache, /. parting plane; cleavage 
 
 plane. 
 
 Treppe, /. staircase, stairs. 
 Treppenabsatz, TO. landing. 
 treppenformig, a. in the form of stairs, stepped. 
 Treppenlaufer, TO. stair carpet. 
 Treppenrost, TO. step grate. 
 Treppenstufe, /. step, stair. 
 Tresor, TO. treasury. 
 Tresorstahl, m. a kind of steel for safes. 
 Trespe, /. brome grass. 
 Trester, m.pl. residue (as the marc of grapes, 
 
 the husks of olives, or the remains of blubber 
 
 after the making of train oil). 
 Tresterbranntwein, TO. brandy made from the 
 
 marc of grapes. 
 Tresterwein, TO. wine made from the marc of 
 
 grapes. 
 
 Tret-, treading, tread, 
 treten, v.i. tread, step, go, enter. v.t. tread; 
 
 trample. 
 
 Tretgeblase, n. foot bellows, foot blower. 
 treu, a. true, faithful. 
 treubriichig, a. faithless, perfidious, 
 Treue,/. faithfulness, faith, sincerity; uniform- 
 ity. 
 
 ;reuherzig, a. true-hearted, sincere. 
 Triakisoktaeder, n. triakisoctahedron (trigonal 
 
 trisoctahedron) . 
 
 Triamido-. triamino-, triamido-. (See Amido-.) 
 Triazojodid, n. triazoiodide (iodine azide, Nsl). 
 Tribolumineszenz, /. triboluminescence. 
 Tribune, /. platform, rostrum ; gallery. 
 frichromsaure, /. trichromic acid, 
 frichter, m. funnel; hopper; (Biol.) infundi- 
 
 bulum. 
 
 rrichtereinlage, /. filter cone, 
 richterformig, a. funnel-shaped, infundibular, 
 
 infundibuliform. 
 
 rrichterhals, TO. neck of a funnel. 
 frichterhalter, m. funnel holder. 
 rrichterkolben, TO. funnel flask. 
 richtern, v.t. pour thru a funnel. 
 Trichterrohr, ., Trichterrohre, /. funnel tube, 
 
 tube funnel; funnel pipe. , 
 
Trichterstativ 
 
 257 
 
 troff 
 
 Trichterstativ, n. funnel stand. 
 Tricyanchlorid, n. tricyanyl chloride (cyanuryl 
 
 chloride). 
 
 Tricyansaure, /. tricyanic acid (cyanuric acid). 
 trieb, pret. of treiben. 
 Trieb, m. driving force, impetus; (of beer) life; 
 
 impulse, inclination; instinct; shoot, sprout; 
 
 driving, drifting; drove. 
 Triebkraft, /. motive power, moving force. 
 Triebrad, n. driving wheel. 
 Trieb werk, n. machine, machinery, mechanism; 
 
 motor; gearing; transmission, 
 triefaugig, a. blear-eyed. 
 triefen, v.i. drop, drip, trickle, water, 
 trifft, pr. 8 sing, of treffen. 
 Trift, /. drift; pasture; drove, herd, 
 triftig, a. weighty, sound, valid; adrift. 
 Trijod-. triiodo-; triiodide of. 
 Trikaliumphosphat, n. tripotassium phosphate. 
 triklin, triklinisch, a. triclinic. 
 Triller, m. trill, quaver. 
 Trimesinsaure, /. trimesic acid. 
 Trimolybdansaure,/. trimolybdic acid. 
 Trimorphie, /. trimorphism. 
 Trinatriumphosphat, n. trisodium phosphate, 
 trinkbar, a. drinkable, potable. 
 Trinkbecher, m. drinking cup (or glass). 
 trinken, v.t. & i. drink. 
 Trinkgefass, n. drinking vessel. 
 Trinkgeld, n. gratuity, fee, tip. 
 Trinkglas, n. drinking glass. 
 Trinkspruch, m. toast. 
 
 Trinkwasser, n. drinking water, potable water. 
 Trioxy-. trihydroxy-, trioxy- (see Oxy-). 
 Tripel, m. tripoli. 
 Tripel-. triple. 
 
 Tripelphosphat, n. triple phosphate. 
 Tripelstein, m. tripoli stone. 
 Triphenylsiliziumchlorid, n. triphenylsilicon 
 
 chloride. 
 
 triplieren, v.t. triple, treble. 
 Tripper, m. clap, gonorrhea. 
 Trippergift, n. gonorrheal virus. 
 Trisulfaminsaure, /. trisulfamic acid. 
 Trithionsaure, /. trithionic acid, 
 tritt, pr. 3 sing, of treten. 
 Tritt, m. tread, step; footprint, track. 
 Trittgeblase, n. foot bellows, foot blower. 
 trivial, a. trivial; trite. 
 Trivialname,/. popular name. 
 trocken, a. dry. 
 Trockenapparat, m. drying apparatus, drier, 
 
 desiccator. 
 
 Trockenbatterie, /. dry battery. 
 Trockenboden, m. drying loft. 
 Trockenbrett, n. drying board. 
 Trockenchlor, n. (Bleaching) dry-chemicking. 
 Trockenelement, n. dry cell. 
 Trockenf aule, /. dry rot. 
 Trockenfilz, m. drying felt. 
 
 Trockenfirnis, m. siccative varnish, japan. 
 
 Trockengehalt, m. dry content, content of solid 
 material. 
 
 Trockengeriist, n. drying frame or rack, hack. 
 
 Trockengestell, n. drying frame, drying stand. 
 
 Trockenglas, n. drying glass. 
 
 Trockengut, n. material to be dried. 
 
 Trockcnhaus, n. drying house. 
 
 Trockenheit, /. dryness; drought. 
 
 Trockenkammer, /. drying chamber, drying 
 room. 
 
 Trockenkasten, m. = Trockenschrank. 
 
 Trockenlegen, n., Trockenlegung, /. drainage. 
 
 Trockenmalerei, /. pastel painting. 
 
 Trockenmaschine, /. drying machine, drier. 
 
 Trockenmass, n. dry measure. 
 
 Trockenmittel, n. drying agent, drier, siccative, 
 desiccative. 
 
 Trockenofen, m. drying oven, drying kiln. 
 
 Trockenol, n. drier, siccative (for oils). 
 
 Trockenplatte, /. drying plate; (Photog.) dry 
 plate. 
 
 Trockenpraparat, n. dry preparation. 
 
 Trockenprobe, /. dry test, dry assay. 
 
 Trockenpuddeln, n. dry puddling. 
 
 Trockenpulver, n. drying powder. 
 
 Trockenraum, TO. drying room, drying space, 
 drier. 
 
 Trockenreinigung, /. dry cleaning. 
 
 Trockenrohr, n. drying tube. 
 
 Trockenriickstand, m. dry residue. 
 
 Trockenschalchen, n. drying capsule. 
 
 Trockenschale, /. drying dish. 
 
 Trockenschrank, m. drying closet, drying oven, 
 drier. 
 
 Trockenschwindung, /. shrinkage in drying. 
 
 Trockenstube, /. drying room, drying stove. 
 
 Trockensubstanz, /. dry substance, solid mat- 
 ter. 
 
 Trockentreber, /. (Brewing) dried grains. 
 
 Trocken tunnel, m. tunnel drier. 
 
 Trockenturm, m. drying tower; (Leather) turret 
 drier. 
 
 Trockenvorgang, m. drying process. 
 
 Trocken vorrichtung,/. drying apparatus or con- 
 trivance. 
 
 Trockenwalze, /. drying roll, drying roller. 
 
 Trockenzylinder, m. drying cylinder. 
 
 Trockne, /. dryness. 
 
 trocknen, v.t. & i. dry, desiccate. trocknend, 
 p.a. drying, siccative, desiccative. trock- 
 nendes Ol, drying oil. 
 
 Trockner, m. drier. 
 
 Trocknis, /. dryness. 
 
 Trocknung, /. drying, desiccation. 
 
 Troddel,/. tassel. 
 
 Trodel, m. old clothes, rubbish. 
 
 trodelhaft, a. trumpery; dawdling. 
 
 trodeln, v.i. sell second-hand articles; dawdle, 
 
 troff, pret. of triefen. 
 
trog 
 
 258 
 
 Tuchfarberei 
 
 trog, pret. of trtigen. 
 
 Trog, TO. trough; hod. 
 
 Trogapparat, m. trough apparatus, specif., 
 
 (Etec.) trough battery. 
 Trogbatterie, /. trough battery. 
 Trogelchen, n. little trough. 
 Trogstecher, TO. (Sugar) stirrer. 
 T-Rohr, n. T-tube, T-pipe. 
 trollen, v.r. toddle; decamp. 
 Trommel,/, drum; (Anat.) tympanum. 
 Trommeldarre, /. drum kiln. 
 Trommelfell, n., Trommelhaut, /. drumhead; 
 
 (Anat.) tympanic membrane. 
 Trommelklopfel, Trommelkloppel, m. drum- 
 stick. 
 
 Trommelmiihle, /. (Ceram.) Alsing cylinder. 
 trommeln, v.i. drum. 
 Trommelschlag, m. drumbeat. 
 Trompete, /. trumpet; (Anat.) tube. 
 Tropasaure,/. tropic acid. 
 Tropen, f.pl. tropics. 
 Tropenf rucht , /. tropical fruit. 
 Tropengewachs, n., Tropenpflanze, /. tropical 
 
 plant. 
 
 Tropf, TO. simpleton, dunce, 
 tropfbar, a. capable of forming drops, liquid, 
 tropf barfliissig, a. liquid. 
 Tropfbarkeit, /. capability of forming drops, 
 
 liquidity. 
 
 Tropf bernstein, m. liquidambar. 
 Tropfchen, n. little drop, droplet. 
 Tropfchenkultur,/. droplet culture. 
 Tropfelfett, n. drippings. 
 tropfeln, P.I. drop, drip, trickle. 
 Tropfelpfanne, /. dripping pan, dripper. 
 Tropf elwerk, n. (Salt) graduation house, drying 
 
 house. 
 
 Tropfen, TO. drop. 
 tropf en, v.i. drop; drip, trickle. 
 tropfenformig, a. drop-shaped, guttiform. 
 Tropf enmixtur, /. (Med.) drops. 
 tropfenweise, adv. dropwise, drop by drop. 
 Tropfenzahler, TO. dropping bottle. 
 Tropfflasche, /. dropping bottle. 
 Tropfglas, n. dropping glass (a pipette or a 
 
 dropping bottle). 
 Tropfhahn, m. dropping cock. 
 Tropf kante,/. (Tin Plate) list. 
 Tropf kasten, m. (Paper) save-all. 
 Tropfrohr, n. dropping tube. 
 Tropfschwefel, m. drop sulfur. 
 Tropfstein, TO. dripstone. 
 tropfsteinartig, a. of or like dripstone, stalacti- 
 
 tic, stalagmitic. 
 
 Tropftrichter, m. dropping funnel. 
 Tropfwasser, n.pl. (Med.) drops. 
 Tropfwein, TO. wine leakings, droppings. 
 Tropfzink, n. drop zinc, 
 tropisch, a. tropical. 
 Tross, m. baggage, baggage train. 
 
 Trost, TO. comfort, consolation. 
 
 trosten, v.t. comfort, console. 
 
 Trotte,/. wine press; bruising mill. 
 
 Trottel, TO. idiot, cretin. 
 
 trotten, v.i. trot; trudge. 
 
 Trottoir, n. sidewalk. 
 
 Trotz, TO. defiance, scorn, spite. 
 
 trotz, prep, in spite of. 
 
 trotzdem, adv. nevertheless. conj. notwith- 
 standing. prep, equal to. 
 
 trotzen, v.i. bid defiance (to); be obstinate 
 be sulky; presume, boast (of). 
 
 Trub. (Brewing) sediment, dregs. 
 
 Trubbier, n. beer from the sediment bag. 
 
 triibe, a. turbid; muddy, cloudy, dull, (of wine) 
 thick; gloomy, sad. 
 
 Triibe, /. turbidity, etc. (see trttbe) ; (Metal.) 
 slime. 
 
 triiben, v.t. render turbid, trouble; dull, dim, 
 cloud; make gloomy. getriibt, p. a. troub- 
 led, etc., turbid, cloudy, dull, dim, opaque. 
 
 Trubsack, TO. (Brewing) sediment bag, filter 
 bag. 
 
 Trubsal, /. & n. trouble, affliction. 
 
 trubselig, o. troubled, sad. 
 
 Trubsinn, TO. gloominess, depression. 
 
 Trubung,/. rendering turbid, etc. (see trtiben); 
 turbidity. 
 
 Triiffel, /. truffle. 
 
 trug, pret. of tragen. 
 
 Trug, TO. deception, fraud. 
 
 Trugbild, n. phantom, illusion. 
 
 triigen, v.i. be deceitful or deceptive. v.t. de- 
 ceive, cheat. 
 
 Truhe, /. trunk, chest. 
 
 Triimmer, n.pl. fragments, remains, wreck, ruin. 
 
 Triimmerachat, m. brecciated agate. 
 
 Trtimmergestein, n. breccia; conglomerate. 
 
 Trumpf, m. trump. 
 
 Trunk, TO. drink, potion; liquor; draft; drink- 
 ing. 
 
 Trupp, TO. troop, band, set, flock, etc. 
 
 Truppe,/. troop, body; company, troupe. 
 
 Truthahn, TO. turkey cock, turkey. 
 
 Truthenne, /. turkey hen. 
 
 Trutz, TO. offensive, offense. 
 
 tryptisch, a. tryptic. 
 
 T-Stiick, n. T-piece, T, tee. 
 
 Tube, Tube,/, tube. 
 
 Tuben-. tubular, tube. 
 
 Tuberkel,/. tubercle. 
 
 Tuberkel-. tubercle, tubercular. 
 
 tubuliert, p.a. tubulated. 
 
 tubulos, a. tubulous, tubular. 
 
 Tubulus, TO. tubulation, tubular e; tubule. 
 
 Tubus, TO. tube. 
 
 Tuch, n. cloth; fabric; handkerchief; shawl 
 
 tuchartig, a. of or like cloth. 
 
 Tuchfabrik, /. cloth factory, cloth mill. 
 
 Tuchfarberei. /. cloth dyeing. 
 
tuchig 
 
 259 
 
 Tyrann 
 
 tiichig, a. able, capable, skilful, effective, strong, 
 sound. 
 
 Tiicke, /. malice, spite. 
 
 tuckisch, a. malignant; insidious. 
 
 tuffartig, a. tufaceous. 
 
 Tuffkalk, m. tufaceous limestone. 
 
 Tuffstein, w. tufa, tuff. 
 
 tuflfsteinartig, a. tufaceous. 
 
 Tugend, /. virtue. 
 
 tugendhaft, a. virtuous. 
 
 Tugendlehre, /. ethics, morals. 
 
 Tulle, /. nozzle, spout; socket. 
 
 Tulpe, /. tulip. 
 
 Tulpenbaum, m. tulip tree. 
 
 tumeszieren, v.i. tumefy, swell. 
 
 tummeln, v.t. exercise, keep moving. v.r. 
 bestir oneself. 
 
 Tummler, TO. porpoise; dolphin; tumbler. 
 
 Tiimpel, m. pool; (Metal.) tymp. 
 
 tun, v.t. do; make, perform, take; put. zu 
 wissen tun, give notice. 
 
 Tun, n. doing, action, conduct. 
 
 Tiinche,/. whitewash, parget, plaster. 
 
 tiinchen, v.t. whitewash, rough-cast, plaster. 
 
 Tiinchfarbe, /. plastering color. 
 
 Tunchschicht, /. finishing coat (in plastering). 
 
 Tiinchwerk, n. whitewashing, pargeting. 
 
 Tungstein, TO. scheelite. 
 
 tunken, v.t. dip, steep, soak. 
 
 tunlich, a. practicable, feasible; convenient. 
 
 Tunlichkeit, /. practicability, feasibility; con- 
 venience. 
 
 Tupf, m. spot. 
 
 Tiipfel, TO. spot, dot, point. 
 
 tiipfelig, a. speckled, spotted, dotted, mottled. 
 
 Tupfelmethode, /. spot method, drop method. 
 
 ttipfeln, v.t. spot, dot, speckle, stipple. 
 
 Tupfelprobe, /. spot test, drop test. 
 
 tupfen, v.t. touch, dab. 
 
 Tupfer, TO. pledget, tampon; swab. 
 
 Tiir, Tiire, /. door. 
 
 Turkei,/. Turkey. 
 
 Ttirkis, TO. turquoise. 
 
 tiirkisch, a. Turkish. turkische Bohne, scarlet 
 
 runner. tiirkischer Weizen, maize. 
 Tiiikischrot, n. Turkey red. 
 Turm, w. tower. 
 Turmalin, TO. tourmaline. 
 Turmalinzange, /. tourmaline tongs, 
 tiirmen, v.t. pile up. p.r. tower. 
 turmformig, a. towerlike, turreted. 
 turnen, v.i. practice gymnastics. 
 Turnkunst,/. gymnastics. 
 Turnverein, TO. gymnastic club. 
 Tusch, TO., Tusche, /. India ink. 
 tuscheln, v.i. whisper. 
 Tuschen, n. painting with India ink; painting 
 
 with water colors. 
 Tuschfarbe, /. water color, 
 tut, pr. 3 sing, of tun. 
 Tute, Tiite, /. assay crucible (usually a little 
 
 lead or iron cup with foot); (Glass) glass 
 
 cylinder; paper bag. 
 tuten, v.t. toot. 
 Tutte,/. = Tiite. 
 Typenmetall, n. type metal. 
 Typenmolekiil, n. type molecule. 
 Typenmuster, n. standard sample. 
 Typentheorie, /. type theory, 
 typisch, a. typical. 
 Typus, TO. type. 
 Tyrann, TO. tyrant. 
 
u 
 
 a., abbrev, (und) and; (unter) under, among, 
 etc.; (unten) below. 
 
 u.a., abbrev. (unter anderen) among others. 
 
 u.a.m., abbrev. (und andere mehr) and others; 
 (und anderes mehr) and so forth, and so 
 on. 
 
 u.a.m., abbrev. (und ahnliches mehr) and the 
 like. 
 
 u.a.O., abbrev. (und andere Orte) and else- 
 where; (unter anderen Orten) among other 
 places. 
 
 tibel, a. evil, ill, bad. adv. ill, badly. 
 
 libel, n. evil, ill; disease; injury; misfortune. 
 
 t'Tbelkeit, /. nausea. 
 
 tJbelklang, m. dissonance. 
 
 iibellaunig, a. ill-humored. 
 
 tibelnehmerisch, o. touchy. 
 
 ubelriechend, p.a. ill-smelling, foul, fetid. 
 
 tlbelstand, m. disadvantage; nuisance. 
 
 ( Jbel tat, /. misdeed, offense. 
 
 iiben, v.t. practice, exercise, exert. 
 
 iiber, prep, over, above, on, upon; across, be- 
 yond, by way of; about, concerning. adv. 
 over. 
 
 t)ber-. per-; over-, super-, hyper-. 
 
 iiberall, adv. everywhere, all over. 
 
 iiberantworten, v.t. deliver, consign. 
 
 iiber aschern, v.t. (Leather) overtime. 
 
 uberaus, adv. exceedingly, extremely. 
 
 iiber bie ten, v.t. outbid; outdo, surpass. 
 
 Uberbleibsel, n. residue, residuum, remainder, 
 remnant. 
 
 llberblick, TO. survey, synopsis. 
 
 ijberborsaure, /. perboric acid. 
 
 iiberbrennen, v.t. overburn, etc. (see brennen). 
 
 iiberbringen, v.t. deliver, transmit. 
 
 Uberbromsaure, /. perbromic acid. 
 
 uberchlorsauer, a. of or combined with per- 
 chloric acid, perchlorate of. 
 
 (iberchlorsaure, /. perchloric acid. 
 
 (jberchromsaure, /. perchromic acid. 
 
 iiberdecken, v.t. cover over, spread over; over- 
 lap. 
 
 iiberdem, adv. besides. 
 
 uberdestillieren, v.i. distill over. 
 
 iiberdies, adv. besides. 
 
 Cberdruck, TO. excess pressure; overprint; 
 (Calico) cover printing. 
 
 Dberdrackartikel, TO. (Calico) cover-print style. 
 
 iiberdriissig, a. tired, weary, disgusted. 
 
 iibereilt, p.a. precipitate, premature. 
 
 iibereinander, adv. one upon another. 
 
 Cbereinanderlagerung, /. superposition. 
 
 ubereinkommen, v.i. agree. 
 
 iibercinkommen, n. agreement. 
 
 ubereinstimmen, v.i. agree; harmonize, corre- 
 spond. v.t. (Dyeing) dye to pattern. iiber- 
 einstimmend, p.a. agreeing, consistent, con- 
 cordant. 
 
 (jbereinstimmung, /. agreement, conformity, 
 correspondence, harmony. 
 
 iiberfahren, v.i. drive over, pass over. v.t. 
 convey over, take across; cover. 
 
 iiberfallen, v.t. fall upon, surprise, overtake. 
 
 iiberfangen, v.t. (Glass) flash, case. 
 
 Oberfarbeartikel, TO. (Calico) cross-dyed style. 
 
 iiberfarben, v.t. overcolor, overdye, overstain; 
 cross-dye; top; fill up, pad (cotton warp); 
 dye on a mordant. 
 
 iiberfein, a. overfine, over-refined. 
 
 iiberfetten, v.t. (Soap) superfat; (Leather) over- 
 stuff. 
 
 iiberfeuern, v.t. overfire, overheat. 
 
 iiberfliessen, v.i. overflow. 
 
 iiberflugen, v.t. outflank. 
 
 tJberfluss, TO. abundance, plenty; overflow. 
 
 iiber fliissig, a. overflowing, waste (water); in 
 excess; superfluous; abundant, plentiful. 
 
 iiberfluten, v.t. overflow, flood. 
 
 iiberformen, v.t. (Ceram.) mold on an inside 
 mold. 
 
 iiberfiihrbar, a. convertible, etc. (see liber- 
 ftthren). 
 
 uberfiihren, v.t. convert; transport, transfer, 
 convey; convince; convict. 
 
 Uberfiihrung, /. conversion, etc. (see tiber- 
 ftthren). 
 
 tJberf iihrungszahl, /. transference number. 
 
 tlberf iille, /. excess, repletion, plethora.' 
 
 (jberfiitterung, /. overfeeding, forced alimen- 
 tation. 
 
 tibergang, TO. transition; passage, crossing; 
 (of colors) blending, shading off. 
 
 Ubergangspunkt, TO. transition point. 
 
 Ubergangsstelle, /. place of transition, transi- 
 tion point. 
 
 260 
 
tlbergangstemperatur 
 
 261 
 
 Uberschreitung 
 
 tJbergangstemperatur, /. transition tempera- 
 ture. 
 
 Dbergangszustand, m. transition state. 
 
 iibergar, a. overdone; (Metal.) over-refined; 
 (of copper) dry; (of the state of a furnace) 
 too hot. 
 
 iibergeben. v.t. deliver, surrender, commit. 
 v.r. vomit; surrender. 
 
 ttbergehen, v.i. go over, pass over; change, 
 turn; (of colors) shade; overflow. v.t. pass 
 over, overlook, omit. 
 
 iibergiessen, v.t. cover (by pouring); (Med.) 
 irrigate, douche; transfer (by pouring); spill. 
 
 iibergipsen, v.t. plaster, parget. 
 
 uberglasen, v.t. overglaze, glaze over, glaze. 
 
 fjberglasung, /. overglazing, overglaze, glazing, 
 glaze. 
 
 tjberglasur, /. overglaze. 
 
 iibergolden, v.t. gild. 
 
 tibergoldung, /. gilding. 
 
 iibergreifen, v.i. overlap; encroach. 
 
 tiberguss, TO. covering, etc. (see Iibergiessen); 
 that which is poured over; (of sugar) crust, 
 icing. 
 
 iibergut, a. above standard; too good. 
 
 tiberhandnahme, /., Uberhandnehmen, n. 
 prevalence, too great increase, becoming too 
 powerful. 
 
 iiberhaufen, v.t. overload, overstock. 
 
 tiberhaupt, adv. in general, on the whole, at all. 
 
 iiberheben, v.t. exempt, excuse. v.r. over- 
 strain; be conceited, boast. 
 
 tiberhitze, /. waste heat. 
 
 uberhitzen, v.t. overheat, superheat. 
 
 Uberhitzer, m. superheater. 
 
 iiberholen, v.t. overtake, outstrip. 
 
 iiberimpfen, v.t. inoculate, vaccinate (from one 
 to another). 
 
 iiberirdisch, a. superterrestrial, heavenly. 
 
 tJberjodsaure, /. periodic acid. 
 
 uberkalken, uberkalken, v.t. overlime. 
 
 uberkalten, v.t. supercool, undercool. 
 
 Ubcrkaltung, /. supercooling, undercooling. 
 
 Uberkiste, /. outside box or case. 
 
 iiberklotzen, v.t. (Calico) slop-pad. 
 
 iiberkoohen, v.i. boil over. 
 
 tjberkohlensaure, /. percarbonic acid. 
 
 iiberkommen, v.t. receive, get; attack, seize. 
 
 iiberladen, v.t. overload, overcharge. 
 
 tiberlassen, v.t. leave, give up, abandon. 
 
 tiberlauf, m. overflow; net profit. 
 
 iiberlaufen, v.i. run over, overflow; desert. 
 v.t. run over; annoy. 
 
 tlberlaufrohr, n. overflow tube (or pipe). 
 
 Uberleben, v.t. outlive, survive. 
 
 iiberlegen, v.t. reflect, consider; lay over. 
 p.o. superior; prevalent. 
 
 Oberlegenheit, /. superiority. 
 
 Cberlegung, /. consideration, reflection, delib- 
 eration. 
 
 iiberleiten, v.t. lead over, conduct over; pass 
 over; transfuse (blood). 
 
 ttberlieferung, /. delivery, transmission; sur- 
 render; tradition. 
 
 uberlisten, v.t. overreach, outwit. 
 
 iiberlost, a. overgrown (malt). 
 
 t'Jbermacht, /. superior force, predominance. 
 
 iibermangansauer, a. of or combined with per- 
 manganic acid, permanganate of. 
 
 tibcrmangansaure, /. permanganic acid. 
 
 ubermannen, v.t. overcome, overpower. 
 
 tibermass, n. excess. 
 
 iibermassig, a. excessive. 
 
 ubermenschlich, a. superhuman. 
 
 iibermut, m. arrogance; exuberance. 
 
 ubernahren, v.t. overfeed. 
 
 iibernchmen, v.t. accept, receive; take charge 
 of, enter upon; overcharge. v.r. overdo; 
 overeat. 
 
 I jberosmiumsaure, /. perosmic acid. 
 
 tiberoxyd, n. peroxide. 
 
 uberoxydieren, v.t. peroxidize. 
 
 t)beroxydierung, /. peroxidation. 
 
 iiberpflatschen, v.t. (Calico) pad. 
 
 iiberpolen, v.t. overpole. 
 
 iiberprobe, /. ITberprobeweingeist, m. over- 
 proof spirit. 
 
 (iberprodukt, n. residual product, by-pro- 
 duct. 
 
 Ubcrproduktion, /. surplus production; over- 
 production. 
 
 uberraschen, v.t. surprise. uberraschend, p.a. 
 astonishing, surprising. 
 
 uberreden, v.t. talk over, persuade. 
 
 t)berrest, m. residue, remainder; (pi.) remains, 
 scraps, waste. 
 
 Uberrock, TO. frock coat; overcoat. 
 
 i Iberru theniumsaure, /. perruthenic acid. 
 
 ubersaen, v.t. strew. 
 
 ubersattigen, v.t. supersaturate; surfeit. 
 
 ilborsattigung, /. supersaturation; satiety. 
 
 iibersauer, a. too acid, too sour; (of salts) 
 containing more than two equivalents of 
 acid to one of base, as ubersaures oxalsaures 
 Kali, potassium tetroxalate. 
 
 iibersauern, v.t. over-acidify; peroxidize. 
 
 uberschaumen, v.i. foam over, froth over. 
 
 tJberschlag, TO. estimate, calculation; somer- 
 sault. 
 
 iiberschlagen, v.t. pass over, omit; estimate, 
 compute. v.i. become lukewarm. v.r. turn 
 a somersault. 
 
 iiberschmelzen, v.t. superfuse; enamel. 
 
 iiberschmieren, v.t. smear, daub. 
 
 uberschreiben, v.t. inscribe, head; address (a 
 letter, parcel, etc.). 
 
 iiberschreiten, v.t. go beyond, overstep; tran's- 
 
 t)berschreitung, /. overstepping, exceeding (of 
 a limit or normal point) ; transgression. 
 
tiberschrift 
 
 262 
 
 um- 
 
 t)berschrif t, /. inscription, heading; address (of 
 a letter). 
 
 ilberschuss, w. excess; surplus. 
 
 iiberschiissig, a. excess, excess of; surplus, 
 remaining. 
 
 iiberschwanzen, v.t. (Brewing) sparge. 
 
 iiberschwefelsauer, a. of or combined with per- 
 sulfuric acid, persulfate of. 
 
 tiberschwefelsaure,/. persulfuric acid. 
 
 iiberschwellen, v.t. (Leather) overplump. 
 
 ttberschwemmen, v.t. overflow, flood. 
 
 iiberschwenglich, a. exuberant, excessive. 
 
 iiberseeisch, a. oversea, transmarine. 
 
 iibersehen, v.t. oversee; overlook. 
 
 iibersetzen, v.t. translate; transport; over- 
 charge; (Dyeing) top. 
 
 Ubersetzung, /. translation, etc. (see iiber- 
 setzen). 
 
 (jbersicht, /. survey, review; synopsis, ab- 
 stract; view;, insight. 
 
 iibersichtlich, a. easily visible, clear. 
 
 Ubersichtstabelle, /. tabular summary. 
 
 iibersieden, v.i. boil over. 
 
 liber sieden, n. boiling over; (Brevring) extra 
 brew. 
 
 iibersilbern, v.t. silver, silver-plate. 
 
 ubersinnlich, a. metaphysical, abstract, super- 
 sensible. 
 
 uberspanncn, v.t. overstrain, force; span. 
 uberspannt, p.a. overstrained; exaggerated; 
 eccentric. 
 
 (iberspannung, /. overstraining, etc. (see tiber- 
 spannen); (Elec.) overvoltage. 
 
 iiberspinnen, v.t. spin over, cover. iiberspon- 
 nen, p.a. (of wire, etc.) covered. 
 
 iiberspringen, v.i. jump over, jump across; 
 pass abruptly. v.t. skip, omit; jump over. 
 
 iiberspritzen, v.i. spurt over. v.t. spray. 
 
 iiberspiilen, v.t. wash, drench; overflow. 
 
 iiberstehen, v.t. endure, overcome. v.i. project, 
 stand out. 
 
 iibersteigen, v.t. exceed; surmount. v.i. over- 
 flow; mount or step over. 
 
 IJbersteiggefass, n. overflow vessel. 
 
 Uberstimmen, v.t. outvote; overrule. 
 
 iiberstrahlen, v.t. illuminate, irradiate; out- 
 shine. 
 
 tiberstreichen, v.t. paint over, coat; apply 
 (color). 
 
 uberstreuen, v.t. strew over. 
 
 iiberstiirzen, v.t. & i. overturn. v.r. hurry; 
 act rashly. uberstiirzt, p.a. precipitate, 
 hasty. 
 
 tlbersulfid, n. persulfide. 
 
 iibertauben, v.t. deafen; drown (a sound). 
 
 iiberteuern, v.t. overcharge. 
 
 iibertragbar, a. transferable, etc. (see tiber- 
 tragen); infectious (disease). 
 
 iibertragen, v.t. transfer; carry (oxygen, etc.); 
 transmit; transport; translate; transcribe. 
 
 tJbertrager, m. carrier, transferrer; transmitter; 
 
 transporter; translator; transcriber. 
 Ubcrtragung, /. transference, transfer, etc. (see 
 
 tibertragen). 
 
 iibertrcffen, v.t. surpass, exceed, excel, 
 iibertreiben, v.t. drive over; overdo, exaggerate. 
 ttbertreibkuhler, m. = Abflussktihler. 
 iibcrtreten, v.t. overstep, transgress. v.i. step 
 
 over, go over. 
 
 iibertrieben, p.a. excessive; exaggerated. 
 iibertrocknen, v.t. overdry. 
 iibcrtiinchen, v.t. whitewash; plaster; gloss 
 
 over. 
 
 ubervorteilen, v.t. overreach, defraud, 
 iiberwachen, v.t. watch over, supervise, 
 iibcrwachsen, v.t. & i. overgrow, 
 t Jberwachsung, /. overgrowth. 
 iiberwallen, v.i. boil over, overflow, 
 iiberwaltigen, v.t. overpower, overcome, 
 iiberwiegen, v.t. outweigh, overbalance, 
 iiberwinden, v.t. overcome; surmount, 
 iiberwintern, v.t. winter, keep thru the winter. 
 t)berwurf, m. overgarment; roughcast. 
 tiberzahl,/. greater number; surplus; odds, 
 iiberzeugen, v.t. persuade, convince. 
 Oberzeugung, /. persuasion, conviction, 
 uberziehen, v.t. cover, coat, line, plate, overlay; 
 
 put on, put over. v.r. become covered or 
 
 coated. 
 Uberzug, m. coating, coat, covering, cover, 
 
 crust, incrustation, plating, skin, lining. 
 iiblich, a. customary, usual. 
 iibrig, a. over, left, remaining, to spare; super- 
 fluous. 
 iibrigbleiben, v.i. remain (over); survive. 
 
 iibriggebliebcn, p.a. residual, remaining. 
 iibrigens, ad-j. as for the rest; besides; however. 
 ubriggeblieben, p.a. See iibrigbleiben. 
 iibung, /. practice; exercise, use; dexterity; 
 
 routine; discipline. 
 Uchatiusstahl, m. Uchatius steel, 
 u.d.f., abbrev. (und die folgende) and those 
 
 following, 
 u.dgl.m., abbrev. (und dergleichen mehr) and 
 
 such like. 
 
 Ufer, n. bank, shore, coast, beach. 
 U-formig, a. U-shaped. 
 
 Uhr, /. watch; clock; meter; hour, o'clock. 
 Uhrfeder, /. watch spring. 
 Uhrglas, n. watch glass, (of large sizes) clock 
 
 glass. 
 
 Ulk, m. fun, lark. 
 Dime, /. elm. 
 LJlmenrinde, /. elm bark. 
 Ulminsaure, /. ulmic acid, 
 ultrarot, a. ultra-red, infra-red. 
 
 n, prep, round, about, at, for, by. adv. about, 
 
 over, up, in order to, to. einen Tag urn den 
 
 andern, every other day. 
 um-. round, over, up, re-. 
 
umandern 
 
 263 
 
 Umsicht 
 
 umandern, v.t. convert, change, alter. 
 
 umarbeiten, v.t. work over, recast; work up. 
 
 umarmcn, v.t. embrace. 
 
 umbiegen, v.t. bend round, double back. 
 
 umbilden, v.t. remodel; transform; reform. 
 
 umblasen, v.t. blow down. 
 
 Umbra, Umbraerde, /. umber. 
 
 umbringen, v.t. kill, destroy. 
 
 umdestillieren, v.t. rectify. 
 
 umdrehen, v.t. & r. turn round, twirl, rotate. 
 umdrehend, p.a. rotatory. 
 
 Umdrehung, /. rotation; revolution; turn. 
 
 Umdrehungsachse, /. axis of rotation (or revo- 
 lution). 
 
 Umdrehungsbewegung, /. rotatory motion. 
 
 Umdrehungsgeschwindigkeit, /. speed of rota- 
 tion (or revolution). 
 
 Umdrehungspunkt, m. center of rotation (or 
 revolution). 
 
 Umdruck, m. reprint. 
 
 Umfang, tn. circumference; circuit, extent, 
 range, compass. 
 
 umfangen, v.t. embrace; surround. 
 
 umfarben, v.t. redye. 
 
 umfassen, v.t. embrace; comprise; span. 
 umfassend, p.a. comprehensive, extensive. 
 
 umflechten, v.t. twist or weave about. 
 
 umformen, v. t. transform; remodel. 
 
 umfiillen, v.t. transfer (liquids) ; decant; (Brew- 
 ing) re-rack. 
 
 Umgang, TO. round, circuit, turn, rotation; 
 intercourse; society. 
 
 umganglich, a. sociable. 
 
 umgeben, v.t. surround. 
 
 Umgebung, /. surrounding, surroundings. 
 
 Umgegend, /. surroundings, environs. 
 
 umgehen, v.i. go round, go about; work, be 
 in action; associate; manage, deal. v.t. go 
 round; avoid, evade. 
 
 untgekehrt, p.a. See umkehren. 
 
 umgestalten, v.t. change, transform; recast, 
 remodel. 
 
 umgestulpt, p.a. overturned, inverted. 
 
 umgewandelt, p.a. See umwandeln. 
 
 umgiessen, v.t. transfer (by pouring); decant; 
 recast. 
 
 Umguss, TO. transfer (by pouring); decanta- 
 tion; recasting, recast. 
 
 Umhang, m. shawl, wrap. 
 
 umher, adv. around, about, here and there. 
 
 umhin, adv. otherwise, but. 
 
 Umhiillung, /. covering, wrapping, casing, 
 jacket. 
 
 u.Mk., abbrev. (unter dem Mikroskop) under 
 the microscope. 
 
 umkehrbar, a. reversible, invertible, capable of 
 being turned about, over, or inside out. 
 
 umkehren, v.t. turn round, about, over, or in- 
 side out; invert; reverse. v.i. turn round 
 or back, return, omgekehrt, p.a, inverted, 
 
 inverse, reverse, converse; (adv.) inversely, 
 conversely. umgekehrte Fallung, reverse 
 precipitation. 
 
 Umkehrung, /. inversion; turning about, etc. 
 (see umkehren) . 
 
 umkommen, v.i. perish; spoil. 
 
 Umkreis, TO. = Umfang. 
 
 umkreisen, v.t. turn, circle, or revolve around. 
 
 umkristallisieren, v.t. crystallize, recrystallize. 
 
 umkriicken, v.t. rake, rabble; (Brewing) 
 mash. 
 
 umlagern, v.t. rearrange; surround, besiege. 
 
 Umlagerung, /. rearrangement; surrounding, 
 besieging. 
 
 Umlauf, TO. revolution; rotation; circulation. 
 
 umlaufen, v.i. revolve; rotate; circulate. 
 v.t. run over. 
 
 umlegen, v.t. change, shift; turn (malt); put 
 on; relay, repair. 
 
 umpacken, v.t. repack; pack all around. 
 
 umringen, v.t. encircle, surround. 
 
 Umriss, TO. outline; sketch. 
 
 umriihren, v.t. stir, stir up, work (with some 
 implement). 
 
 Umriihren, n. stirring, stirring up, specif., 
 (Iron) puddling, (Copper) poling. 
 
 Umsatz, TO. exchange; sale, transaction, busi- 
 ness. 
 
 umschalten, v.t. (also Elec.) reverse; (Elec.) 
 commutate. 
 
 Umsch alter, TO. reverser; commutator; switch- 
 board. 
 
 Umschau, /. survey, review. 
 
 umschaufeln, v.t. turn (with a shovel) , stir. 
 
 timschichtig, adv. in layers; alternately. 
 
 Umschlag, TO. cover, covering, wrapper, envel- 
 ope; sudden change, turn, turning; cata- 
 plasm, poultice; sale; hem, facing, collar. 
 
 umschlagen, v.t. wrap about; apply (a poul- 
 tice); turnover, up, or down; knockdown. 
 v.i. turn, change; decompose; overturn, 
 upset. 
 
 Umschlagpapier, n. wrapping paper. 
 
 Umschlagspunkt, TO. transition point. 
 
 umschmelzen, v.t. remelt, recast, refound. 
 
 Umschmelzung, /. remelting, recasting, re- 
 founding. 
 
 umschreiben, v.t. rewrite, transcribe; circum- 
 scribe; paraphrase; (Math.) describe. 
 
 umschiitteln, v.t. shake, shake up, agitate. 
 
 Umschweif, m. roundabout way; digression. 
 
 umschwenken, v.t. turn round, rotate. 
 
 Umschwung, TO. rotation, revolution. 
 
 umsetzen, v.t. transpose; change the position of; 
 change, convert; transplant; exchange, sell. 
 
 Umsetzung, /. transposition ; double decompo- 
 sition; conversion, change; transplantation; 
 exchange, sale, business. 
 
 Umsicht, /. prospect; panorama; circumspec- 
 tion. 
 
umsonst 
 
 264 
 
 Undurchsichtigkeit 
 
 adv. for nothing, gratis; in vain; 
 aimlessly; causelessly. 
 
 umspiilen, v.i. wash, wash rounti. 
 
 Umstand, m. circumstance; (pi.) ceremonies. 
 
 umstandlich, o. circumstantial; ceremonious; 
 bothersome. 
 
 Umstandswort, n. adverb. 
 
 umstechen, v.t. turn, stir up; re-engrave. 
 
 umstehend, p. a. next, following; standing 
 about; surrounding. 
 
 umsteigen, v.i. change (cars). 
 
 umstellbar, a. reversible, invertible, transpos- 
 able. 
 
 umstellen, v.t. reverse, transpose, invert; sur- 
 round. 
 
 umsteuern, v.t. (Mach.) reverse. 
 
 Umstimmungsmittel, n. alterative. 
 
 umstossen, v.t. throw down, overthrow; abolish, 
 cancel. 
 
 umstiilpen, v.t. overturn, invert. 
 
 umstiirzen, v.t. overthrow, upset. v.i. fall down. 
 
 umtauschcn, v.t. exchange. 
 
 umtun, v.t. put on, put around. v.r. seek, 
 inquire. 
 
 umwalzen, v.t. roll or turn round; revolutionize. 
 v.r. revolve, rotate. 
 
 umwandelbar, a. convertible, transformable. 
 
 Umwandelbarkcit, /. convertibility, transform- 
 ability. 
 
 umwandeln, v.t. convert, transform, change; 
 (Grammar) inflect. v.r. become converted 
 or changed. 
 
 Umwandler, m. converter; (Elec.) transformer. 
 
 Umwandlung, /. conversion, transformation, 
 change; metamorphosis; (Grammar) inflec- 
 tion. 
 
 umwandlungsfahig, a. capable of being con- 
 verted, etc. (see umwandeln), convertible, 
 transformable. 
 
 Umwandlungsprodukt, n. transformation prod- 
 uct. 
 
 Umwandlungspunkt, m. transformation point, 
 transition point. 
 
 Umwandlungstheorie, /. transformation theory. 
 
 Umwandlungswarme, /. heat of transformation. 
 
 Umweg, TO. roundabout way, detour. 
 
 umwenden, v.t. turn over, about, or upside 
 down, invert. 
 
 umwickeln, v.t. wrap round, cover. 
 
 Umwickelung, /. wrapping, covering, casing. 
 
 umziehen, v.t. draw round, cover; pull down. 
 v.i. change, move. 
 
 Umzug, m. wandering; procession; removal, 
 change. 
 
 umziingeln, v.t. (of flames) play about, envelop. 
 
 un-. A prefix used like English un-, but even 
 more widely, to give a reverse meaning; also 
 to denote immensity. Equivalents: un-, 
 not, in-, il-, im-, ir-, an-, dis-, de-, mis-; 
 prodigious, countless, etc. 
 
 unabhangig, a. independent. 
 
 Unabhangigkeit, /. independence. 
 
 unablassig, a. incessant, uninterrupted. 
 
 unabsichtlich, a. unintentional. 
 
 unacht, a. not genuine, false. 
 
 unachtsam, a. inadvertent, negligent. 
 
 unahnlich, a. unlike, dissimilar. 
 
 unangemessen, p.a. unsuitable, inadequate. 
 
 unangenehm, a. unpleasant, disagreeable. 
 
 Unart, /. bad manners, naughtiness; bad habit. 
 
 unatembar, a. irrespirable. 
 
 unaufhaltsam, a. irresistible. 
 *iinauflosbar, a. insoluble. 
 
 Unauflosbarkeit, /. insolubility. 
 
 unaufloslich, a insoluble. 
 
 Unaufloslichkeit, /. insolubility. 
 
 unausdehnbar, a inexpansible; nonductile. 
 
 unausgemacht, p.a. undecided, uncertain. 
 
 unausgesetzt, p.a. uninterrupted. 
 
 unausloschbar, unausloschlich, a. indelible 
 (ink); inextinguishable. 
 
 unaussprechlich, a. inexpressible, unspeakable. 
 
 unbearbeitet, p.a. unwrought, raw; (of hides) 
 undressed; (of land) un tilled. 
 
 unbedeckt, p.a. uncovered. 
 
 unbedeutend, p.a. insignificant, unimportant. 
 
 unbedingt, a. unconditional; unlimited. 
 
 unbefangen, p.a. unprejudiced; unconcerned. 
 
 Unbehagen, n. uneasiness, discomfort. 
 
 unbekannt, p.a. unknown; unacquainted. 
 
 unbekummert, p. a. careless, unconcerned. 
 
 unbelebt, p.a. inanimate, lifeless. 
 
 unbenannt, p.a. unnamed, anonymous; (Math.) 
 indefinite; (Anat.) innominate. 
 
 Unbequemlichkeit, /. inconvenience. 
 
 unbeschadigt, p.a. undamaged. 
 
 unbestandig, a. unstable; fickle. 
 
 Unbestandigkeit, /. instability; fickleness. 
 
 unbestimmt, p.a. undetermined; indetermin- 
 ate, indefinite. 
 
 unbeteiligt, p.a. not concerned, non-participat- 
 ing. 
 
 unbeugsam, a. inflexible. 
 
 unbe waff net, p.a. unarmed; (of the eye) un- 
 aided, naked. 
 
 unbeweglich, a. immovable, fixed. 
 
 Unbilde, Unbill, /. injustice, wrong, injury, 
 inclemency. 
 
 und, conj. and. 
 
 Undank, TO. ingratitude. 
 
 undehnbar, a. inextensible, nonductile. 
 
 undeutlich, a. indistinct. 
 
 undicht, a. not tight, pervious. 
 
 Undichtheit, /. leakiness, perviousness; leak. 
 
 undurchdringlich, a. impermeable, impervious; 
 impenetrable. 
 
 undurchf iihrbar, a. impracticable, unfeasible. 
 
 undurchlassig, a. impermeable, impervious. 
 
 undurchsichtig, a. nontransparent, opaque. 
 
 Undurchsichtigkeit, /. opacity. 
 
uneben 
 
 265 
 
 Unglaube 
 
 uneben, a. uneven. 
 
 Unebenheit, /. unevenness, inequality. 
 
 unecht, a. not genuine, false, counterfeit, arti- 
 ficial; (of colors) not fast, fugitive, loose. 
 
 unedel, a. not noble, base. 
 
 unegal, o. unequal; uneven. 
 
 Unegalitat, /. inequality ; unevenness. 
 
 Unehre, /. dishonor, disgrace. 
 
 uneigentlich, a. not true, real or proper, not 
 in a strict sense; not literal, figurative. 
 
 unelastisch, a. inelastic, unelastic. 
 
 unempfanglich, a. unreceptive, insusceptible. 
 
 unempfindlich, a. insensitive. 
 
 unendlich, a. infinite; endless. ins Unend- 
 liche, to infinity, ad infinitum. 
 
 unentbehrlich, a. indispensable. 
 
 unentgeltlich, a. gratuitous, free. 
 
 unentwickelt, p. a. undeveloped. 
 
 unentwirrbar, a. inextricable. 
 
 unentziindbar, a. uninflammable. 
 
 unerbittlich, a. inexorable. 
 
 unerfahren, p.a. inexperienced. 
 
 unerforschlich, a. inscrutable. 
 
 unerheblich, a. insignificant. 
 
 unerhort, p.a. unheard of; ungranted. 
 
 unerklarbar, a. unexplainable, inexplicable. 
 
 unermesslich, a. immeasurable, immense. 
 
 unerreichbar, a. unattainable. 
 
 unersetzbar, a. irreparable. 
 
 unerwohnt, p.a. unmentioned. 
 
 unfiihig, a. incapable. 
 
 Unfall, m. accident; misfortune. 
 
 unfehlbar, a. infallible, unfailing. 
 
 unfern, a. & prep. near. 
 
 Unfug, m. disorder, mischief. 
 
 unfiihlbar, a, impalpable; imperceptible. 
 
 -ung. A suffix attached to verb roots to form 
 nouns denoting the action or an effect of it; 
 -ing, -tion, -sion, etc.; as, Verbrennwn^, 
 combustion, Bindung, binding, union, bond. 
 
 ungar, a. not done, etc. (see gar) ; underdone; 
 (Leather) undertanned. 
 
 ungarisch, a. Hungarian. 
 
 Ungarn, n. Hungary. 
 
 ungeachtet, prep, notwithstanding. conj. altho. 
 
 ungebleicht, p.a. unbleached. 
 
 ungebrannt, p.a. unburnt. 
 
 ungebiihrlich, a. indecent, improper, undue. 
 
 ungebunden, unbound, (of elements) uncom- 
 bined; dissolute; prose. 
 
 ungefiihr, adv. about. a. approximate. 
 
 Ungefahr, n. chance. 
 
 nngefallig, a. disagreeable. 
 
 ungefarbt, p.a. undyed; uncolored. 
 
 ungegerbt, p.a. untanned. 
 
 ungegoren, p.a. unfermented. 
 
 ungehalten, p.a. indignant. 
 
 ungeheissen, p.a. unasked; spontaneous. 
 
 ungeheizt, p.a. unheated. 
 
 ungeheuer, a. enormous, huge. 
 
 ungehorig, a. improper, undue. 
 
 ungekocht, p.a. unboiled. 
 
 ungekrankt, p.a. uninjured. 
 
 ungekiinstelt, p.a. unaffected, artless. 
 
 ungeladen, p.a. unloaded; uninvited. 
 
 ungelautert, p.a. unpurified, unrefined. 
 
 ungelegen, p.a. inconvenient, inopportune. 
 
 ungelehrt, p.a. unlearned. 
 
 ungeleimt, p.a. unglued; (Paper) unsized. 
 
 ungelenk, a. stiff, awkward. 
 
 ungeloscht, p.a. unslaked. 
 
 Ungemach, n. hardship, trouble. 
 
 ungemein, a. uncommon. 
 
 ungemessen, p.a. unmeasured; boundless. 
 
 ungemischt, p.a. unmixed. 
 
 ungemiinzt, p.a. uncoined. 
 
 ungemiitlich, a. uncomfortable, unpleasant. 
 
 ungenannt, p.a. unnamed, anonymous; (Anat.) 
 innominate. 
 
 ungenau, a. inexact, inaccurate. 
 
 Ungenauigkeit, /. inaccuracy. 
 
 ungeneigt, p.a. disinclined; unfriendly. 
 
 ungeniessbar, a. uneatable, unpalatable. 
 
 ungeniigend, p.a. insufficient. 
 
 ungeniigsam, a. insatiable. 
 
 ungenutzt, p.a. unused. 
 
 ungepriift, p.a. unexamined, untried. 
 
 ungerade, a. uneven, odd; not straight. 
 
 ungeraten, p. a. depraved; ill bred. 
 
 ungerechnet, p.a. not counted. 
 
 ungereimt, p.a. unrhymed; absurd. 
 
 ungereinigt, p.a. unpurified. 
 
 ungern, adv. unwillingly. 
 
 ungerostet, p.a. unroasted, not calcined. 
 
 ungerufen, p.a. uncalled. 
 
 u ngesalzen, p.a. unsalted, fresh ; insipid. 
 
 ungesattigt, p.a. unsaturated ; not satiated. 
 
 ungesauert, p.a. not acidified; (Baking) un- 
 leavened. 
 
 ungesaumt, p.a. immediate; seamless. 
 
 ungeschalt, p.a. unhusked, unpeeled. 
 
 ungeschehen, a. undone. 
 
 ungeschichtet, p.a. unstratified. 
 
 ungeschickt, a. awkward. 
 
 ungeschlacht, p.a. uncouth, rude. 
 
 ungeschliffen, p.a. unpolished, uncut; rude. 
 
 ungestalt, a. misshapen. 
 
 ungestiim, a. impetuous, violent. 
 
 ungesucht, p.a. unsought; unaffected. 
 
 ungesund, a. unhealthy ; unhealthful. 
 
 ungeteilt, p.a. undivided; ungraduated. 
 
 ungewaschen, p.a. unwashed. 
 
 ungewiss, a. uncertain. 
 
 Ungewitter, n. thunderstorm. 
 
 ungewohnlich, a. unusual, extraordinary. 
 
 ungewohnt, p.a. unaccustomed; unusual, 
 
 Ungeziefer, n. vermin. 
 
 ungezwungen, p.a. unconstrained. 
 
 ungiftig, a. nonpoisonous. 
 
 Unglaube, m. incredulity; unbelief. 
 
unglaublich 
 
 266 
 
 unruhig 
 
 unglaublich, a. incredible. 
 
 ungleich, a. unequal; unlike; dissimilar; un- 
 even, (of numbers) odd; not uniform. 
 
 ungleichartig, a. dissimilar. 
 
 ungleichf ormig, a. not uniform, unsymmetrical. 
 
 Ungleichheit, /. inequality; dissimilarity; un- 
 evenness. 
 
 ungleich massig, a. not uniform; disproportion- 
 ate. 
 
 angleichseitig, a. scalene (triangle). 
 
 Ungliick, n. misfortune, bad luck. 
 
 unglucklich, a. unfortunate, unlucky, ill-fated. 
 
 ungliicklicherweise, adv. unfortunately. 
 
 ungliickselig, a. unhappy; calamitous. 
 
 Ungliicksfall, m. disaster. 
 
 Ungnade,/. disfavor, disgrace. 
 
 ungnadig, a. ungracious, unkind. 
 
 ungiiltig, a. not valid, void. 
 
 Ungunst, /. disfavor; unfavorableness. 
 
 ungiinslig, a. unfavorable. 
 
 ungut, adv. ill, amiss. 
 
 unhaltbar, a. not durable; untenable. 
 
 unhaltig, a. (Mining) containing no metal. 
 
 unhammerbar, a. not malleable. 
 
 Unheil, n. harm, calamity. 
 
 unhoilbar, a. incurable. 
 
 nnheilsam, a. unwholesome, noxious. 
 
 nnheimlich, a. dismal. 
 
 unhcizbar, a. that cannot be heated. 
 
 unhoflich, a. uncivil, impolite. 
 
 unhorbar, a. inaudible. 
 
 uniert, p.a. united. 
 
 Unifarbe, /. (Dyeing) self color, uniform color, 
 plain color. 
 
 unifarben, v.t. dye a self (uniform) shade, dye 
 solid. 
 
 Unistiick ware, /. plain-shade piece goods. 
 
 nnitarisch, a. unitary. 
 
 Universalarznei, /. universal remedy, cure-all. 
 
 Universalgelenk, n. universal joint. 
 
 Universalmittel. n. = Universalarznei. 
 
 Universitat,/. university. 
 
 link., abbrev. (unkorrigiert) uncorrected. 
 
 unken, v i. croak. 
 
 unkcnnbar, unkenntlich, a. undiscernible, un- 
 recognizable. 
 
 Unkenntnis, /. ignorance. 
 
 unklar, a. not clear, turbid; confused. 
 
 unklug, a. indiscreet, foolish, stupid. 
 
 unkontrollierbar, a. uncontrollable. 
 
 unkorrigiert, p.a. uncorrected. 
 
 Unkosten,/.pZ. expenses, charges. 
 
 Unkraut, n. weed, weeds. 
 
 unkristallisierbar, a. uncrystallizable. 
 
 unl., abbrev. (unloslich) insoluble. 
 
 unlangst, adv. of late, recently. 
 
 unlauter, a. impure; sordid. 
 
 unleidlich, a. insufferable, intolerable. 
 
 unlesbar, unleserlich, a. illegible. 
 
 unlieb, unliebsam, a. unpleasant, objectionable. 
 
 unlosbar, a. indissoluble; not solvable. 
 
 unloschbar, a. slakeless; unquenchable. 
 
 unloslich, a. insoluble. 
 
 Unloslichkeit,/. insolubility. 
 
 Unlust, /. dislike, displeasure. 
 
 unlustig, a. sad, reluctant, disinclined. 
 
 Unmasse, /. great quantity. 
 
 unmassegeblich, a. unauthoritative. 
 
 unmassig, o. immoderate, intemperate. 
 
 Unmensch, m. brute, monster. 
 
 unmenschlich, a. inhuman ; superhuman. 
 
 unmerklich, a. imperceptible. 
 
 unmessbar, a. immeasurable; (Math.) incom- 
 mensurable. 
 
 unmischbar, a. immiscible. 
 
 Unmischbarkeit,/. immiscibility. 
 
 unmittelbar, a. immediate, direct. adv. imme- 
 diately, directly. 
 
 unmoblicrt, p.a. unfurnished. 
 
 unmodern, a. not in fashion, old-fashioned. 
 
 unmoglich, a. impossible. adv. impossibly. 
 
 Unmoglichkeit, /. impossibility. 
 
 unmiindig, a. under age, minor. 
 
 Unmut, m. dejection, sadness, discontent. 
 
 unnachahmlich, a. inimitable. 
 
 unnachgiebig, o. unyielding, inflexible. 
 
 unnahbar, a. inaccessible. 
 
 unnennbar, a. unutterable, inexpressible. 
 
 unnotig, a. unnecessary. 
 
 unniitz, a. useless, unprofitable; naughty. 
 adv. uselessly, vainly. 
 
 unordenlich, a. disorderly, untidy, disordered. 
 
 Unordnung, /. disorder; litter. 
 
 unorganisch, a. inorganic. 
 
 unpaarwertig, a. of odd valence. 
 
 unpass, a. unwell. 
 
 unpassend, p.a. unfit, unsuitable. 
 
 unpasslich, a. unwell, indisposed. 
 
 unplastisch, a. nonplastic. 
 
 unpressbar, a. incompressible. 
 
 Unpressbarkeit, /. incompressibility. 
 
 Unrat, m. dirt, trash, refuse, offal, garbage; 
 (Metal.) dross. 
 
 unrecht, a. wrong; false, unfair, undue. 
 
 Unrecht, n. wrong, injustice; fault, error. 
 Unrecht haben, be wrong. 
 
 unrechtmassig, a. unlawful, illegal. 
 
 unredlich, a. dishonest, dishonorable. 
 
 unregelmassig, a. irregular; abnormal. 
 
 unreif, a. unripe; immature. 
 
 unrein, a. impure; unclean. 
 
 Unreinheit, /. impurity. 
 
 Unreinigkeit,/. impurity. 
 
 unreinlich, a. uncleanly. 
 
 unreizbar, a. non-irritable, not sensitive. 
 
 unrcttbar, a. irrecoverable, past help. 
 
 unrichtig, a. wrong, false, erroneous, unjust. 
 
 Unruhe, /. disquiet, uneasiness, trouble, com- 
 motion; balance (of a watch). 
 
 unruhig, a. unquiet, restless, troubled. 
 
uns 
 
 267 
 
 Untergr&ten-. 
 
 uns, pron. us, to us, ourselves, to ourselves. 
 
 uns., abbrev. (unsymmetrisch) unsymmetrical. 
 
 unsagbar, unsaglich, a. unspeakable. 
 
 unsanf t, a. harsh, rough. 
 
 unsauber, a. uncleanly, dirty, sordid. 
 
 unschadlich, a. harmless, innocuous. 
 
 unschatzbar, a. invaluable, inestimable. 
 
 unscheinbar, a. unsightly, plain, homely. 
 
 Unschlitt, n. tallow, suet. 
 
 unschlussig, a. undecided, irresolute. 
 
 unschmackhaft, a. insipid, unpalatable. 
 
 unschmelzbar, a. infusible. 
 
 Unschmelzbarkeit,/. infusibility. 
 
 Unschuld, /. innocence, purity. 
 
 unschuldig, a. innocent. 
 
 unschweissbar, a. unweldable. 
 
 unselig, a. unhappy, unfortunate; vicious. 
 
 unser, pron. our, ours; of us. 
 
 unsicher, o. unsafe, insecure, uncertain, un- 
 steady; (Mech.) unstable. 
 
 unsichtbar, a. invisible. 
 
 Unsinn, m. nonsense. 
 
 un sin nig, a. nonsensical, absurd; mad. 
 
 Unsitte, /. bad habit, bad custom. 
 
 unsittlich, a. immoral; indecent. 
 
 unspaltbar, a. uncleavable. 
 
 unstat, unstatig, a. unsteady, unstable, vari- 
 able. * 
 
 Unstatigkeit, /. unsteadiness, instability, vari- 
 ableness, variation. 
 
 unstatthaft, a. inadmissible; illicit. 
 
 Unstern, m. unlucky star; misfortune. 
 
 unstet, etc. = unstat, etc. 
 
 unstraflich, a. blameless, irreproachable. 
 
 unstreckbar, a. not extensible, nonductile, non- 
 malleable. 
 
 unstreitig, a. indisputable, unquestionable. 
 
 unstudiert, p.a. unstudied; unlettered. 
 
 unsulfiert, p.a. unsulfonated. 
 
 Unsumme, /. immense sum. 
 
 unsymmetrisch, a. unsymmetrical. 
 
 Untat, /. misdeed, crime. 
 
 uniatig, a. inactive, inert; dormant; indolent. 
 
 TJntatigkeit, /. inactivity, inertness; indolence. 
 
 untauglich, a. unfit, unsuitable, useless. 
 
 unteilbar, a. indivisible. 
 
 Unteilbarkeit, /. indivisibility. 
 
 unteilhaftig, a. not sharing in. 
 
 unten, adv. below, beneath, underneath, at the 
 bottom. 
 
 unter, prep, under, below, beneath; during; 
 among, amidst, between. 
 
 Unter-. hypo-; under, inferior, lower, sub-, 
 infra-. 
 
 unterabteilen, v.t. subdivide. 
 
 Unterabteilung, /. subdivision. 
 
 Unterarm, m. forearm. 
 
 Unteraugenhohlen-. infra-orbital. 
 
 Unterbau, m. substructure, foundation. 
 
 Unterbauch, m. hypogastrium. 
 
 Unterbeamter, m. inferior officer, subordinate 
 
 official. 
 
 Unterbehorde, /. inferior court. 
 Unterbeinkleider, n.pl. drawers. 
 Unterbilanz,/. deficit, 
 unterbinden, v.t. (Med.) tie up, ligature. 
 Unterbindung, /. ligature, 
 unterbleiben, v.i. not occur, be left undone; 
 
 unterbrechen, v.t. interrupt; break, stop. 
 unterbrochen, p.a. interrupted, discontinu- 
 ous. 
 
 Unterbrecher, m. interrupter. 
 
 Unterbrechung, /. interruption; break, stop. 
 
 Unterbrechungsstrom, m. interrupted current. 
 
 unterbreiten, v.t. submit. 
 
 unterbringen, v.t. provide for; dispose of, sell; 
 invest; give lodging to. 
 
 unterbrochen, p.a. See unterbrechen. 
 
 unterbromig, o. hypobromous. unterbromige 
 Saure, hypobromous acid. 
 
 unterbromigsauer, a. of or combined with hypo- 
 bromous acid, hypobromite of. 
 
 unterchlorig, a. hypochlorous. unterchlorige 
 Saure, hypochlorous acid. 
 
 unterchlorigsauer, a. of or combined with 
 hypochlorous acid, hypochlorite of. 
 
 Unterchlorsaure, /. hypochloric acid (formerly 
 applied to chlorine dioxide). 
 
 unterdes, unterdessen, adv. meanwhile. 
 
 unterdriicken, v.t. oppress, suppress, repress. 
 
 untere, a. low, lower, under, inferior. 
 
 untereinander, adv. among one another, to- 
 gether, confusedly. 
 
 Untereinteilung, /. subdivision. 
 
 unteressigsauer, a. subacetate of. 
 
 unterfangen, v.r. dare, venture. 
 
 Unterflache, /. under surface, base. 
 
 Unterform, /. subvariety, subspecies. 
 
 Unterfutter, n. lining. 
 
 Untergang, m. going down, (of the sun) setting; 
 fall, ruin. 
 
 untergarig, a. fermented from below, bottom- 
 fermenting. untergarige Hefe, bottom 
 yeast. 
 
 Untergarang, /. bottom fermentation. 
 
 Untergattung, /. subgenus. 
 
 untergeben, v.t. place under ; subject, submit. 
 p.a. inferior, subordinate. 
 
 untergehen, v.i. go down; perish; become 
 extinct. 
 
 untergeordnet, p.a. See unterordnen. 
 
 untergeschoben, p.a. See unterschieben. 
 
 Untergeschoss, n. ground floor. 
 
 Unterglasur, /. underglaze. 
 
 Unterglasurfarbe,/. under-glaze color. 
 
 untergraben, v.t. undermine; dig (something) 
 in. 
 
 nntergradig, a. under proof. 
 
 Untergraten-. infraspinous. 
 
Untergrund 
 
 268 
 
 unterweisen 
 
 Untergrund, TO. subsoil; underground; (Dye- 
 ing) bottom; (Calico) bottom print, first print. 
 
 Untergrundfarbe, /. (Dyeing) bottom color. 
 
 unterhaib, prep, below, beyond, under. 
 
 unterhalten, v.t. support; maintain, keep up, 
 keep; entertain. v.r. discourse; amuse one- 
 self. 
 
 Unterhaltung, /. support, maintenance; enter- 
 tainment; conversation. 
 
 unterhandeln, v.i. treat, negotiate. 
 
 Unterhaut, /. underskin. 
 
 Unterhaut-. subcutaneous. 
 
 Unterhefe, /. bottom yeast. 
 
 unterirdisch, a. subterranean, underground. 
 
 unterjochen, v.t. subjugate, subdue. 
 
 unterjodig, a. hypoiodous. 
 
 untcrjodigsauer, a. of or combined with hypo- 
 iodous acid, hypoiodite of. 
 
 Unterkiefer, m. lower jaw, inferior maxilla. 
 
 Unterkinn-. submental. 
 
 unterkommen, v.i. find shelter, find employ- 
 ment. 
 
 unterkriechen, v.i. crawl under. 
 
 unterkriegen, v.t. get the better of. 
 
 unterkiihlen, v.t. supercool, undercool. 
 
 Unterkunft, /. shelter, lodging. 
 
 Unterlage,/. support, base, stand; substratum; 
 subsoil; lining. 
 
 Unterlagsring, m. supporting ring. 
 
 Unterlass, TO. intermission, cessation. 
 
 unterlassen, v.t. leave off, discontinue; omit, 
 fail. 
 
 unterlaufen, p.a. extravasated, bloodshot. 
 
 Unterlauge, /. (Soap) underlye, spent lye. 
 
 unterlegen, v.t. lay under, put under; underlay. 
 
 Unterleib, m. abdomen, belly. 
 
 Unterleibs-. abdominal. 
 
 Unterleibsentzundung, /. peritonitis. 
 
 unterliegen, v.i. succumb; be liable, be 
 subject. 
 
 unterlost, a. insufficiently grown (malt). 
 
 unternehmen, v.t. undertake. unternehmend, 
 p.a. enterprising. 
 
 tlnternehmung, /. undertaking, enterprise, ven- 
 ture. 
 
 unterordnen, v.t. subordinate. untergeordnet, 
 p.a. subordinate, secondary. 
 
 Unterpfarid, n. pledge, security, mortgage. 
 
 unterphosphorig, a. hypophosphorous. 
 
 unterphosphorigsauer, a. of or combined with 
 hypophosphorous acid, hypophosphite of. 
 
 Unterphosphorsaure, /. hypophosphoric acid. 
 
 Unterprobe, /., Unterprobeweingeist, m. under- 
 proof spirit. 
 
 Unterredung, /. conference, conversation, inter- 
 view. 
 
 Unterricht, m. instruction, teaching. 
 
 unterrichten, v.t. teach; instruct, inform. 
 
 Unterrichtsanstalt, /. school, academy. 
 
 Unterrinde, /. under bark; under crust. 
 
 Unters., abbrev. (Untersuchung) investigation, 
 examination. 
 
 untersagen, v.t. forbid, prohibit. 
 
 Untersalpetersaure, /. hyponitric acid (old 
 name for nitrogen peroxide). 
 
 untersalpetrig, a. hyponitrous. 
 
 untersalpetrigsauer, a. of or combined with 
 hyponitrous acid, hyponitrite of. 
 
 Untersatz, m. support, stand; stay; saucer; 
 assumption. 
 
 unterschatzen, v.t. undervalue, underrate. 
 
 unterscheidbar, a. distinguishable, discernible. 
 
 unterscheiden, v.t. distinguish; discern. 
 I Unterschenkel, m. lower leg. 
 
 unterschieben, v.t. push under; substitute; 
 forge. untergeschoben, p.a. substituted, 
 spurious. 
 
 Unterschied, TO. difference; distinction; parti- 
 tion. 
 
 unterschlagen, v.t. embezzle; cross (one's arms). 
 
 Unterschleif, embezzlement, defalcation, fraud. 
 
 unterschreiben, v.t. sign. 
 
 Unterschrif t, /. signature; subscription. 
 
 unterschwefelsauer, a. of or combined with 
 hyposulfuric acid, hyposulfate of (dithion- 
 ate of). 
 
 Untersch wefelsaure, /. hyposulfuric acid (dithi- 
 onic acid). 
 
 unterschweflig, a. hyposulfurous. 
 
 unterschwefligsauer, a. of or combined with 
 hyposulfurous acid, hyposulfite of. 
 
 Unterseeboot, n. undersea boat, submarine. 
 
 unterseeisch, a. submarine. 
 
 Untersetzscherbe, /. plate or saucer set under 
 something, (for crucibles) crucible stand. 
 
 untersetzt, p.a. thick-set. 
 
 unterst, a. lowest, undermost. 
 
 unterstehen, v.i. pertain. v.r. dare, venture. 
 
 Unterstock, TO. (Brewing) underback. 
 
 unterstreichen, v.t. underline. 
 
 unterst iitzen, v.t. support; assist. 
 
 untersuchen, v.t. investigate; examine; probe. 
 
 Untersuchung, /. investigation, research; ex- 
 amination; inquiry. 
 
 Untersuchungschemiker, TO. research chemist. 
 
 Untersuchungslaboratorium, n. research labora- 
 tory. 
 
 Untersuchungsmittel, n. means of research or 
 examination; indicator. 
 
 untertan, a. subject, dependent (on). 
 
 untertiinig, a. subject; submissive, obedient. 
 
 Untertasse, /. saucer. 
 
 untertauchen, v.t. immerse, submerge. 
 
 Untertauchung, /. immersion, submersion. 
 
 Unterteig, TO. (Brewing) underdough. 
 
 Unterteil, TO. under part, lower part. 
 
 Unterwald, m. underbrush. 
 
 unterwarts, adv. downward, underneath. 
 
 unterwegs, adv. on the way. 
 
 unterweisen, v.t. instruct, teach. 
 
unterwerfen 
 
 269 
 
 unwiderleglich 
 
 uiiterwerfen, v.t. subject. 
 
 unterwtthlen, v.t undermine. 
 
 unterwiirfig, a. submissive, obsequious. 
 
 unterzeichnen, v.t. sign; underwrite. 
 
 Unterzeug, n. underclothing. 
 
 unterziehen, v.t. draw or lay under; put on 
 underneath. v.r. undergo. 
 
 Unterzungen-. sublingual. 
 
 unthatig, a. = untatig. 
 
 Under, n. monster. 
 
 untilgbar, a. indelible; irredeemable. 
 
 untrennbar, a. inseparable. 
 
 Untrennbarkeit, /. inseparability. 
 
 untreu, a. unfaithful, faithless. 
 
 untrinkbar, a. undrinkable. 
 
 untrostlich, a. inconsolable. 
 
 untriiglich, a. infallible, unmistakable. 
 
 Untugend,/. vice. 
 
 uniiberlegt, p. a. inconsiderate, rash. 
 
 uniibersteiglich, a. insurmountable. 
 
 uniibertrefflich, a. unsurpassable, unrivaled. 
 
 uniiberwindlich, a. invincible. 
 
 unumganglich, a. indispensable, unavoidable. 
 
 unumschrankt, p. a. unlimited. 
 
 unumstosslich, a. irrefutable. 
 
 unumwunden, p.a. frank, plain. 
 
 ununterbrochen, p.a. uninterrupted, unbroken. 
 
 ununterscheidbar, a. indistinguishable. 
 
 ununtersucht, p.a. uninvestigated. 
 
 unveranderlich, a. invariable, unchangeable. 
 
 unverandert, p.a. unchanged, unaltered. 
 
 unverantwortlich, a. inexcusable; irresponsible. 
 
 unverarbeitet, p.a. unwrought, not made up. 
 
 unverausserlich, a. inalienable. 
 
 unverbesserlich, a. incorrigible. 
 
 unverbindlich, a. not binding ; disobliging. 
 
 unverbliimt, p.a. plain. 
 
 unverbrannt, p.a. unburned. 
 
 unverbrennbar, unverbrennlich, a. incombus- 
 tible. 
 
 Unverbrennbarkeit, /. incombustibility. 
 
 unverbriichlich, a. inviolable. 
 
 unverbunden, p.a. uncombined; unconnected. 
 
 unverbiirgt, p.a. unwarranted, unconfirmed. 
 
 unverdaulich, a. indigestible. 
 
 Unverdauung, /. indigestion. 
 
 unverdichtbar, a. incondensable. 
 
 Unverdichtbarkeit, /. incondensability. 
 
 unverdient, p.a. undeserved. 
 
 unverdrossen, a. unwearied, patient. 
 
 unvereinbar, a. incompatible, irreconcilable. 
 
 unverfalscht, p. a. unadulterated. 
 
 unvcrfaulbar, a. unputrefiable, imputrescible. 
 
 unverfroren, p.a. unabashed, cool. 
 
 unverganglich, a. not perishable. 
 
 unvergarbar, a. unfermentable. 
 
 unvergesslich, a. unforgetable. 
 
 unverglast, p.a. unvitrified. 
 
 unvergleichbar, unvergleicblich, a. incompar- 
 able. 
 
 unvergriinbar, unvergrttnlich, a. ungreenable. 
 unverhaltnismiissig, a. disproportionate, 
 unverhohlen, p.a. unconcealed, open, 
 unverkauflich, a. unsaleable, unmarketable, 
 unverkennbar, a. unmistakable, 
 unverkurzt, p.a. unabridged, 
 unverletzt, p.a. unimpaired, intact. 
 unvermeid'ich, a. unavoidable, inevitable, 
 unvermengt, p.a. unmixed, 
 unvermerkt, p.a. unperceived, imperceptible, 
 unvermindert, p.a. undiminished. 
 unvermischbar, a. immiscible. 
 unvermischt, p.a. unmixed, unalloyed, pure. 
 Unvermogen, n. inability, impotence. 
 unvermutet, p.a. unexpected. 
 Unvernunft,/. unreasonableness, absurdity. 
 unveroffentlicht, p.a. unpublished. 
 unverrichtet, p.a. unperformed, 
 unverschuldet, p.a. not in debt; unmerited, 
 unversehens, adv. unexpectedly. 
 unversehrt, p.a. uninjured, undamaged, 
 unverseif bar, a. unsaponifiable. 
 unversiegbar, a. inexhaustible, 
 unversohnlich, a. implacable. 
 unversorgt, p.a. unprovided for. 
 Unverstand, ra. imprudence, indiscretion. 
 unverstandig, a. unwise, imprudent, 
 unverstandlich, a. unintelligible. 
 unversteuert, p.a. duty unpaid. 
 unversucht, p.a. untried. 
 unvertraglich, a. incompatible; unsociable. 
 Unvertraglichkeit, /. incompatibility; unsocia- 
 
 bility. 
 
 unverwandt, p.a. unrelated; unmoved. 
 unverweilt, adv. without delay, 
 unvcrweslich, a. imputrescible, undecaying. 
 unverwustlich, a. indestructible, 
 unverzagt, p.a. undismayed, intrepid. 
 unverzeihlich, a. unpardonable. 
 unverzollt, p.a. duty unpaid, 
 unverziiglich, a. immediate, instant. 
 unverzweigt, p.a. unbranched. 
 unvollkommen, a. imperfect. 
 unvollstandig, a. incomplete, imperfect. 
 unvorbereitet, p.a. unprepared, 
 unvorhergesehen, p.a. unforeseen. 
 unvorsatzlich, a. unpremeditated. 
 unvorsichtig, a. incautious, careless. 
 unvorteilhaft, a. disadvantageous, unprofitable. 
 unwagbar, a. unweighable; imponderable. 
 unwahr, a. untrue, false. 
 unwahrscheinlich, a. improbable. 
 unwandelbar, a. unchangeable, invariable. 
 unwegsam, a. impassable; pathless. 
 unweit, adv. not far. prep, not far from. 
 Unwesen, n. disorder; nuisance. 
 unwesentlich, a. unessential. 
 Unwetter, n. bad weather, storm. 
 unwichtig, a. unimportant. 
 unwiderlegbar, unwiderleglich, a. irrefutable. 
 
unwiderstehlich 
 
 270 
 
 Urtier 
 
 unwiderstehlich, a. irresistible. 
 
 Unwille, m. displeasure, resentment. 
 
 unwillkiirlich, a. involuntary. 
 
 unwirksam, a. inactive; ineffective, inefficient; 
 
 void. 
 
 unwirsch, a. cross, brusque, 
 unwissend, p. a. ignorant. 
 Unzahl, /. immense number. 
 unzahlig, a. innumerable. 
 Unze, /. ounce. 
 Unzeit, /. wrong time. 
 unzeitig, a. untimely; immature. 
 unzerlegbar, a. indecomposable. 
 unzerreissbar, a. untearable, indestructible, 
 unzersetzbar, a. indecomposable, 
 unzersetzt, p.a. undecomposed. adv. without 
 
 decomposition. 
 
 unzerstorbar, o. indestructible. 
 Unzerstorbarkeit, /. indestructibility. 
 unzerstort, p.a. undestroyed. 
 unzertrennbar, a. inseparable, 
 unzichbar, a. not ductile. 
 unzuchtig, a. unchaste, obscene, 
 unzufrieden, p.a. discontented, dissatisfied, 
 unzuganglich, a. inaccessible, 
 unzulanglich, a. insufficient, inadequate. 
 unzulassig, a. inadmissible. 
 unzusammendriickbar, a. incompressible. 
 unzutraglich, a. disadvantageous; unhealthy. 
 unzuverlassig, a. unreliable, uncertain, 
 unzweckmassig, a. unsuitable, inexpedient. 
 nnzweideutig, a. unequivocal, unambiguous, 
 unzweifelhaft, a. indubitable, undoubted. 
 
 adv. undoubtedly. 
 Upasbaum, m. upas tree, upas. 
 Upasgift, n. upas poison, upas. 
 iippig, a. luxuriant, rich, rank. 
 Ur, m. aurochs. 
 
 Ur-. primitive, original, primordial. 
 Urahm, m. great grandfather, ancestor, 
 uralt, a. very old, ancient. 
 U ramie, /. uremia. 
 Uran, n. uranium. 
 Urancarbid, n. uranium carbide. 
 Uranerz, n. uranium ore. 
 Urangelb, n. uranium yellow. 
 Uranglas, n. uranium glass, 
 uranhaltig, a. containing uranium, uranifer- 
 
 ous. 
 
 Urani-. uranic (uranyl). 
 
 Uraninitrat, n. uranic nitrate (uranyl nitrate). 
 Uranioxyd, n. uranic oxide. 
 Uraniverbindung, /. uranic compound (uranyl 
 
 compound). 
 
 Urano-. uranous, uranoso-. 
 Uranohydroxyd, n. uranous hydroxide. 
 Uranoreihe,/. uranous series. 
 Uranosalz, n. uranous salt. 
 Uranouranat, n. uranous uranate. 
 Uranoverbindung, /. uranous compound. 
 
 Uranoxrd, n. uranium oxide, specif., uranic 
 
 oxide. 
 Uranoxydul, n. uranous oxide, uranium dioxide. 
 
 Uranoxyduloxyd, n. uranoso-uranic oxide (ura- 
 nous uranate). 
 
 Uranoxydulsalz, n. uranous salt. 
 
 Uranpecherz, n. pitchblende. 
 
 Uransaure, /. uranic acid. 
 
 Uranstrahlen, m.pl. uranium rays. 
 
 Uran verbindung, /. uranium compound. 
 
 urbar, a. arable, tillable. 
 
 Urbestandteil, m. ultimate constituent. 
 
 Urbewohner, m. original inhabitant. 
 
 llrbild, n. prototype, original. 
 
 Urenkel, m. great grandchild. 
 
 Urfarbe, /. primary color. 
 
 Urfels, m. primitive rock. 
 
 Urform, /. original form, prototype. 
 
 Urgestein, n. primitive rock; (Ceram.) native 
 kaolinic rock (from which kaolin is obtained 
 by elutriation). 
 
 Urgewicht, n. standard weight. 
 
 Urgranit, m. primitive granite. 
 
 Urgrossvater, m. great grandfather. 
 
 Urheber, TO. author; originator, founder. 
 
 Urinabsatz, m. urinary sediment. 
 
 Urinstein, m. urinary calculus. 
 
 Urkalk, m. primitive limestone. 
 
 urkomisch, a. extremely comical. 
 
 urkraftig, a. very powerful, hearty. 
 
 Urkunde, /. document, record, voucher, di- 
 ploma. 
 
 Urlaub, m. leave of absence. 
 
 Urlauter, TO. (Leather) sod oil. 
 
 Urmass, n. standard measure. 
 
 Urne, /. urn. 
 
 U-Rohre, /. U-tube. 
 
 urplotzlich, a. very sudden. adv. very sud- 
 denly. 
 
 Urpreis, m. original price, manufacturer's 
 price. 
 
 Urquell, m. fountain head, origin. 
 
 Ursache, /. cause, reason. 
 
 ursiichlich, a. causal, causative. 
 
 Ursaure, /. a ureide of acid character, as barbi- 
 turic or oxaluric acid, a "-uric" acid. 
 
 Ursprung, m. origin, source. 
 
 urspriinglich, a. original, primitive, first. 
 
 Urstoff, m. primary matter; (formerly) 
 element. 
 
 Urstofflehre, /. the theory of a primary matter 
 of which the elements are composed; atom- 
 ism, atomic theory. 
 
 urstofflich, a. elementary. 
 
 Ursubstanz, /. = Urstoff. 
 
 LJrteil, n. judgment, decision, opinion, verdict; 
 (Logic) proposition. 
 
 urteilen, v.i. judge, form an opinion; decide, 
 
 LTrtier, n. protozoon. 
 
Urtiter 
 
 271 
 
 u.Zers. 
 
 Urtiter, m. original titer, titrimetric standard. 
 Urlite rsubstanz, /. standard titrimetric sub- 
 stance. 
 
 urwellen, v.t. (Metal.) double. 
 Urwelt, /. primeval world, 
 urwiichsig, a. original, native; rough, blunt. 
 Urzelle, /. primitive cell, ovum. 
 Urzeugnng, /. abiogenesis. 
 u.s.f., abbrec. (und so fort) and so on. 
 
 Usninsaure, ;. usnic acid. 
 
 u.s.w., abbrev. (und so weiter) and so forth, 
 
 and so on, etc. 
 
 Utensilien, n.pl. utensils, implements. 
 Uvinsaure, /. uvic acid, pyrotritaric acid. 
 Uvitinsiiure,/. uvitic acid. 
 Uwarowit, m. uvarovite. 
 u.Z., u.Zers., abbrev. (unter Zersetzung) with 
 
 decomposition. 
 
v., dbbrev. vicinal; (von) of, from, etc., (in 
 
 titles) von. 
 V., abbrev. (vormittags) in the forenoon, a.m.; 
 
 (Vorkommen) occurrence, presence, 
 vaccinieren, v.t. vaccinate. 
 Vakanz, /. vacancy; (pi.) vacation, holidays. 
 Vakuumgarung, /. vacuum fermentation. 
 Vakuumgliihlampe, /. vacuum incandescent 
 
 lamp. 
 
 Vakuummeter, n. vacuum gage. 
 Yakuumpfanne, /. vacuum pan. 
 Vakuumpumpe, /. vacuum pump. 
 Vakuumrohr, n. vacuum tube, 
 vakzinieren, v.t. vaccinate. 
 Valenz, /. valence, valency. 
 Valenzlehre, /. doctrine of valence. 
 Valerianol, n. valerian oil. 
 Valeriansaure, /. valeric acid, valerianic acid. 
 Valeriansaureamylather, m. amyl valerate. 
 Valeriansiiuresalz, n. salt of valeric acid, val- 
 erate. 
 
 Valet, n. farewell. 
 Vanadin, Vanad, n. vanadium. 
 Vanadinbleierz, n., Vanadinbleispat, m. vanad- 
 
 inite. 
 
 Vanadinsalz, n. vanadium salt. 
 vanadinsauer, a. of or combined with vanadic 
 
 acid, vanadate of. 
 Vanadinsaure, /. vanadic acid. 
 Vanadinsaureanhydrid, n. vanadic anhydride, 
 
 vanadium pentoxide. 
 Vanadinstahl, m. vanadium steel. 
 Vanadinstickstoff, m. vanadium nitride. 
 Vanadinverbindung, /. vanadium compound. 
 Vanille. /. vanilla. 
 VunViienkampfer, m. vanillin. 
 Vanillmpflanze, /. vanilla plant. 
 variab-4, a. variable. 
 Variabiltat,/. variability. 
 Varietat,f. variety. 
 variieren.vJ. & t. vary. 
 Vater, m. i\ther. 
 Vaterland, n. native land; Germany. 
 
 rlandisch. a . native, national. 
 taterlandsfreund, TO. patriot, 
 vaterlich, a. fatterly, paternal. 
 v.Chr., abbrev. (tor Christo) before Christ, 
 B.C. 
 
 v.d.L., abbrev. (vor dem Lotrohr) before the 
 blowpipe, B.B. 
 
 vegetabilisch, a. vegetable. 
 
 Veilchen, n. violet; (dreifarbiges) pansy. 
 
 veilchenblau, a. violet. 
 
 Veilchenholz, n. violet wood. 
 
 Veilchenstein, m. iolite. 
 
 Veilchenwurzel, Veilchenwurz, /. orris root. 
 
 Veitstanz, TO. St. Vitus's dance, chorea. 
 
 Velin, n. vellum. 
 
 Velinform, /. (Paper) wove mold. 
 
 Velinpapier, n. wove paper, vellum paper 
 
 veloutieren, v.t. flock (paper). 
 
 Vene, /. vein. 
 
 Venedig, n. Venice. 
 
 Venenblut, n. venous blood. 
 
 Venenhautchen, n. choroid membrane. 
 
 Venenstein, m. vein stone, phlebolite. 
 
 Venerie, /. syphilis. 
 
 venerisch, a. syphilitic. ^ 
 
 Venezianerweiss, n. Venetian white. 
 
 venezianisch, a. Venetian. 
 
 vends, a. venous. 
 
 Ventil, n. valve. 
 
 Ventilator, TO. ventilator, fan. 
 
 Ventildeckel, TO. valve lid. 
 
 Ventilgehause, n. valve chamber. 
 
 ventilieren, v.t. ventilate. 
 
 Ventilsitz, TO. valve seat. 
 
 ver-. A verbal prefix meaning: (1) forth, 
 away, out, either in the sense of removal, as 
 rertreiben, drive away, dispel; or of the per- 
 fecting of an action, as rerschliessen, close up, 
 terbliihen, cease blooming, fade. (2) a re- 
 versal of meaning, as verbieten, forbid (from 
 bieten, offer). (3) wrongly, too much, mis-, 
 as cersalzen, oversalt. (4) " make, convert 
 into or become," as uergrossern, make larger, 
 magnify, perkalken, calcine, calcify, cerkasen, 
 become cheesy. 
 
 verabfolgen, v.t. deliver, hand over, surrender. 
 
 verabreden, v.t. agree upon, appoint. 
 
 verabreichen, v.t. deliver, dispense. 
 
 verabscheuen, v.t. abhor, detest. 
 
 verabschieden, v.t. dismiss, discharge. v.r. take 
 leave. 
 
 verachten, v.t. despise, scorn. 
 
 verachtlich, a. contemptible; contemptuous. 
 
 272 
 
Verachtung 
 
 273 
 
 verbrennen 
 
 Verachtung, /. contempt, scorn. 
 
 verallgemeinern, v.t. generalize. 
 
 Verallgemeinerung, /. generalization. 
 
 veralten, v.i. grow old or obsolete. veraltet, p.a. 
 obsolete, antiquated. 
 
 veranderlich, a. variable; changeable, fluctu- 
 ating, unsteady. 
 
 Veranderliche,/. variable. 
 
 Yeranderlichkeit, /. variability, etc. (see ver- 
 anderlich). 
 
 verandern, v.t. alter, change, vary; concentrate, 
 (ore). v.r. vary; change. 
 
 Veranderung,/. variation; change, alteration. 
 
 veranlassen, v.t. occasion, cause, give rise to, 
 'induce. 
 
 Veranlassung, /. occasion, cause; motive, in- 
 ducement. 
 
 veranschaulichen, v.t. illustrate, make clear. 
 
 veranschlagen, v.t. estimate, value. 
 
 veranstalten, v.t. arrange, manage. 
 
 verantworten, v.t. answer for, justify. 
 
 verantwortlich, a. answerable, responsible. 
 
 verarbeiten, v.t. work, work up, manufacture. 
 
 verargen, v.t. find fault with. 
 
 verarmen, v.i. become poor. 
 
 veraschen, v.t. ash, incinerate. 
 
 Veraschung, /. ashing, incineration. 
 
 Verastelung, Verastung, /. ramification. 
 
 Veratrumsaure, /. veratric acid. 
 
 Verb., abbrev. (Verbindung) compound. 
 
 Verband, m. binding, fastening; bandaging, 
 bandage; association, union; (Masonry) 
 bond. 
 
 verbannen, v.t. banish. 
 
 verbauern, v.i. rusticate. 
 
 Verbb., abbrev. (Verbindungen) compounds. 
 
 verbeissen, v.t. suppress, stifle. 
 
 verbeizen, v.t. (Leather) overbate. 
 
 Verbene, /. vervain. 
 
 verbergen, v.t. & r. hide. verborgen, p.a. la- 
 tent; hidden, secret. 
 
 verbessern, v.t. better, improve; correct. 
 
 Verbesserungsmittel, n. corrective. 
 
 verbeugen, v.r. bow. 
 
 verbiegen, v.t. bend wrong, strain. v.r. warp. 
 
 verbieten, v.t. forbid, prohibit. 
 
 verbinden, v.t. combine; bind, bind up, join, 
 link, connect; oblige. v.r. combine, unite. 
 
 verbindlich, a. obliging; binding, obligatory; 
 obliged. verbindlichen Dank! best thanks! 
 
 Verbindlichkeit, /. civility, kindness; oJbliga- 
 tion; obligatoriness. 
 
 Verbindung, /. compound; combining, com- 
 bination; union; connection; blending (of 
 colors); joining, fastening, binding; joint, 
 bond; communication; union, alliance, so- 
 ciety. 
 
 Verbindungsform, /. form of combination. 
 
 Verbindungsgang, m. connecting passage. 
 
 Verbindungsgewicht, n. combining weight. 
 
 Verbindungsglied, n. connecting link. 
 
 Verbindungsklammer, /. brace. 
 
 Verbindungskraft, /. combining power. 
 
 Verbindungsmolekiil, n. molecule of a com- 
 pound. 
 
 Verbindungspunkt, m. juncture, junction. 
 
 Verbindungsrohr, n., Verbindungsrohre, /. con- 
 necting tube or pipe. 
 
 Verbindungsschlauch, m. connecting tube or 
 tubing. 
 
 Verbindungsstelle, /. juncture, junction. 
 
 Verbindungsstreben, n. (chemical) affinity. 
 
 Verbindungsstrich, m. hyphen. 
 
 Verbindungsstiick, n. connecting piece. 
 
 Verbindungsstufe, /. stage of combination. 
 
 Verbindungsverhaltnis, n. combining propor- 
 tion. 
 
 Verbindungswarme, /. heat of combination. 
 
 Verbindungswert, m. combining value. 
 
 Verbindungszeichen, n. hyphen. 
 
 verbissen, p.a. crabbed, sullen. 
 
 verbitten, v.t. object to, decline. 
 
 verblasen, v.t. blow (glass or metal); dilute 
 (colors). 
 
 verbleiben, v.i. remain, continue. 
 
 verbleichen, v.i. fade; grow pale; expire. 
 
 verbleien, v.t. lead. 
 
 verblenden, v.t. blind, dazzle; face (with some 
 material); delude. 
 
 Verblender, m. (Ceram.) face brick. 
 
 verbliiffen, v.t. dumbfound, confuse. 
 
 verbliihen, v.i. fade, wither. 
 
 verbliimen, v.t. disguise. verbltimt, p.a. figura- 
 tive. 
 
 verbluten, v.i. & r. bleed to death; cease bleed- 
 ing. 
 
 verborgen, p.a. See verbergen. 
 
 verborgen, v.t. lend, sell on credit. 
 
 Verbot, n. prohibition. 
 
 verboten, p.p. of verbieten. 
 
 verbramen, v.t. trim, border, adorn. 
 
 verbrannt, p.p. of verbrennen. 
 
 Verbrauch, m. consumption, use. 
 
 verbrauchen, v.t. consume, use up. veroraucht, 
 p.a. spent, used up, worn out, stale (air). 
 
 Verbrauchsgegenstand, m. article of consump- 
 tion, commodity. 
 
 verbrausen, v.i. cease fermenting; subside. 
 
 Verbrechen, n. crime, offense, guilt. 
 
 verbreiten, v.t. spread, disseminate, diffuse. 
 v.r. spread. verbreitet, p.a. widespread, 
 widely distributed. 
 
 verbreitern, v.t. widen, broaden. 
 
 Verbreiterung, /. widening, broadening. 
 
 verbreitet, p.a. See verbreiten. 
 
 Verbreitung, /. spreading, dissemination, exten- 
 sion; circulation (of journals); range. 
 
 verbrennbar, a. combustible. 
 
 Verbrennbarkeit, /. combustibility. 
 
 verbrennen, v.t. burn; scorch, tan. scald; bake. 
 
verbrennlich 
 
 274 
 
 verdreifachen 
 
 verbrennlich, a. combustible; inflammable. 
 verbrennliche Luft, inflammable air (old name 
 for hydrogen). 
 
 Verbrennlichkeit, /. combustibility; inflamma- 
 bility. 
 
 Verbrennung, /. combustion; burning; crema- 
 tion. 
 
 Verbrennungsanalyse, /. combustion analysis, 
 analysis by combustion. 
 
 Verbrennungsgase, n.pl. gases of combustion. 
 
 Verbrennungsglas, n. combustion glass. 
 
 Verbrennungsintensitat, /. intensity of combus- 
 tion. 
 
 Verbrennungskammer, /. combustion chamber. 
 
 Verbrennungskraftmaschine, /. (internal) com- 
 bustion engine. 
 
 Verbrennungsldffel, m. combustion spoon. 
 
 Verbrennungsluft, /. air for combustion, 
 
 Verbrennungsofen, TO. combustion furnace. 
 
 Verbrennungsprodukt, n. product of combus- 
 tion, combustion product. 
 
 Verbrennungsraum, TO. combustion chamber, 
 fire chamber. 
 
 Verbrennungsrohr, n., -rohre, /. combustion 
 tube. 
 
 Verbrennungsriickstand, m. residue on ignition 
 (or combustion). 
 
 Verbrennungsversuch, TO. combustion experi- 
 ment. 
 
 Verbrennungsvorgang, m. process of combus- 
 tion. 
 
 Verbrennungswarme, /. heat of combustion. 
 
 Verbrennungszone, /. zone of combustion. 
 
 verbriefen, v.t. confirm or secure by writing. 
 
 verbringen, v.t. spend, pass, waste. 
 
 verbriihen, v.t. scald. 
 
 verbunden, p.p. of verbinden. 
 
 Verbundmaschine, /. compound engine. 
 
 Verbundstiick, n. fitting. 
 
 verbiirgen, v.t. warrant, guarantee. 
 
 vercoken, v.t. coke. 
 
 verd., abbrev. (verdttnnt) diluted, dilute. 
 
 Verdacht, TO. suspicion, distrust. 
 
 verdachtig, a. suspicious, suspected. 
 
 verdammen, v.t. condemn, damn. 
 
 verdammen, v.t. tamp, dam. 
 
 Verdampfapparat, m. evaporating apparatus, 
 evaporator. 
 
 verdampfen, v.t. evaporate (either vaporize or 
 concentrate by evaporation). v.i. evaporate, 
 vaporize. 
 
 Verdampfer, m. evaporator. 
 
 Verdampfpfanne, /. evaporating pan. 
 
 Verdampfschale, /. evaporating dish. 
 
 Verdampfung, /. evaporation, evaporating, va- 
 porization. 
 
 verdampfungsfahig, a. capable of evaporation. 
 
 Verdampfungspfanne, /. evaporating pan, boil- 
 ing-down pan. 
 
 Verdampfungspunkt, m. vaporization point. 
 
 Verdanipfungsruckstand, m. residue on evapor- 
 ation. 
 
 Verdampfungswarme, /. heat of vaporization 
 or evaporation. 
 
 verdanken, v.t. owe, have to thank. 
 
 verdarb, pret. of verderben. 
 
 verdauen, v.t. digest. v.r. be digested, be diges- 
 tible. 
 
 Yerdauung, /. digestion. 
 
 Verdauungsdauer, /. duration of digestion. 
 
 Verdauungseingeweide, n. digestive tract. 
 
 verdauungsfahig, a. digestible. 
 
 Verdauungsfahigkeit, /. digestibility. 
 
 Verdauungsfliissigkeit,/. digestive fluid, specif., 
 gastric juice. 
 
 Verdauungsgeschaft, n. digestive process. 
 
 Verdauungsmittel, n. digestive remedy. 
 
 Verdauungsofen, m. digesting oven. 
 
 Verdauungsrohr, n. alimentary canal. 
 
 Verdauungssaft, TO. = Verdauungsfliissigkeit. 
 
 Verdauungsvorgang, TO. digestive process. 
 
 verdecken, v.t. cover, conceal, mask. 
 
 verdenken, v.t. find fault with. 
 
 verderben, v.t. spoil, damage; ruin, corrupt. 
 v.i. be spoiled, spoil, decay. 
 
 verderblich, a. perishable; destructive, injuri- 
 ous. 
 
 verdeutlichen, v.t. elucidate. 
 
 verdichtbar, a. condensable. 
 
 verdichten, v.t. condense; compress; pack; 
 consolidate; concentrate. 
 
 Verdichtung, /. condensation, etc. (see ver- 
 dichten). 
 
 Verdichtungsapparat, TO. condensing apparatus, 
 condenser. 
 
 Verdichtungsgrad, TO. degree of condensation or 
 compression (or concentration). 
 
 Verdichtungshub, TO. compression stroke. 
 
 Verdichtungswarme, /. heat of condensation or 
 compression. 
 
 verdicken, v.t. thicken, concentrate, inspissate; 
 coagulate, curdle. v.r. thicken; jell; become 
 viscous; coagulate, curd. 
 
 Verdi ckung, /. thickening, etc. (see verdicken) ; 
 (Calico) paste. 
 
 Verdickungsmittel, n. thickening agent, thick- 
 ener. 
 
 verdienen, v.t. deserve; gain, earn, make. 
 
 Verdienst, n. merit, deserts; earnings, profit. 
 
 verdingen, v.t. hire out. 
 
 verdoppeln, v.t. double. 
 
 verdorben, p.p. of verderben. 
 
 verdorren, v.i. dry up, wither. 
 
 verdrahten, v.t. wire. 
 
 verdrangbar, a. displaceable. 
 
 verdrangen, v.t. displace; drive out, remove. 
 
 Verdrangung, /. displacement; removal, dis- 
 
 verdrehen, v.t. distort, twist, wrench. 
 verdreifachen, v.t. triple, treble. 
 
Verdreifachung 
 
 275 
 
 verfrischen 
 
 Verdreifachung, /. tripling, trebling. 
 
 verdriessen, v.t. grieve, vex, annoy. verdros- 
 sen, p.a. grieved, etc.; loath, indolent. 
 
 verdriesslich, a. vexed, morose; irksome, tire- 
 some. 
 
 ver dross, pret. of verdriessen. 
 
 verdrossen, p.a. See verdriessen. 
 
 verdrucken, v.t. misprint; use up in printing. 
 
 verdriicken, v.t. mash, crush, crumple, over- 
 
 Verdruss, m. ill will; trouble, annoyance. 
 
 verduften, v.i. evaporate. 
 
 verdunkeln, v.t. darken, obscure. 
 
 verdiinnbar, a. capable of dilution; rarefiable. 
 
 verdiinnen, v.t. dilute (liquids) ; rarefy (gases) ; 
 attenuate (wort); thin. verdiinnt, p.a. di- 
 luted, etc., dilute, rare, thin. 
 
 Ver dimming, /. dilution ; rarefaction; thinning; 
 (Brewing, etc.) attenuation. 
 
 Verdiinnungsgesetz, n. dilution law. 
 
 Verdiinnungsmittel, n.' diluent; (Med.) attenu- 
 ant. 
 
 Verdiinnungswarme, /. heat of dilution. 
 
 verdunstbar, a. capable of evaporation, vapor- 
 izable. 
 
 verdunsten, v.i. & t. evaporate. 
 
 verdiinsten, v.t. evaporate. 
 
 Verdunsten, n., Verdunstung, Verdiinstung, /. 
 evaporation. 
 
 Verdunstungskalte, /. cold due to evaporation. 
 
 Verdunstungswarme, /. heat of vaporization. 
 
 verdursten, v.i. die of thirst. 
 
 verdutzen, v.t. nonplus. 
 
 veredeln, v.t. improve, elevate, refine; ennoble; 
 cultivate (plants); purify. 
 
 verehren, v.t. revere, adore, admire. 
 
 Verein, m. union, association, society, company. 
 
 vereinbaren, v.t. reconcile, agree upon. 
 
 vereinfachen, v.t. simplify; (Math.) reduce. 
 
 Vereinfachung, /. simplification; (Math.) re- 
 duction. 
 
 vereinigen, v.t. & r. unite, combine; collect; 
 make agree, agree. 
 
 Vereinigung, /. union, combination; associa- 
 tion, club; agreement. 
 
 vereinzeln, v.t. isolate, detach, separate. ver- 
 einzelt, adv. sporadically. 
 
 vereiteln, v.t. balk, thwart, defeat. 
 
 vereitern, v.i. suppurate. 
 
 verengen, verengern, v.t. & r. narrow, con- 
 tract. 
 
 vererben, v.t. transmit, hand down. vererbt, 
 p.a. hereditary. 
 
 Vererbung, /. inheritance; bequeathing. 
 
 verestern, v.t. esterify. 
 
 Veresterung, /. esterification. 
 
 verewigen, v.t. perpetuate; immortalize. ver- 
 ewigt, p.a. late, deceased. 
 
 Verf., abbrev. (Verfasser) author; (Verfahren) 
 process/ 
 
 verfahren, v.i. proceed; act, manage, deal. 
 v.t. transport; work; muddle. v.r. blunder. 
 
 Verfahren, n. process, method, procedure, pro- 
 ceeding, mode; conduct; management. 
 
 Verfahrungsart, Verfahrungsweise, /. mode of 
 proceeding, process. 
 
 Verfall, m. decay, decline, deterioration; ex- 
 piration, lapse. 
 
 verfallen, v.i. decay, decline; fall; chance, hit; 
 (of time) expire. 
 
 verfalschen, v.t. adulterate; debase (coins); 
 falsify, counterfeit. 
 
 Verfalscher, m. adulterator; falsifier, forger. 
 
 Verfalschung, /. adulteration; falsification, 
 forgery. 
 
 Vurfulschungsmittel, n. adulterant. 
 
 verfangen, v.i. operate, have effect, be of avail. 
 v.r. be caught. 
 
 verfanglich, a. insidious, deceitful. 
 
 verfarben, v.r. change color; fade. v.t. use up 
 (in dyeing); dye poorly. 
 
 Verf arbung, /. discoloration; fading. 
 
 verfassen, v.t. compose, write. 
 
 Verfasser, m., Verfasserin, /. author, writer. 
 
 Verfassung, /. composition, writing; constitu- 
 tion; condition. 
 
 verfaulbar, a. putrescible. 
 
 verfaulen, v.i. putrefy, rot, decompose. 
 
 verfechten, v.t. defend, advocate. 
 
 verfehlen, v.t. miss. v.i. fail. verfehlt, p.a. 
 unsuccessful, misplaced. 
 
 verfeinern, v.t. refine; improve. 
 
 Verfeinerung, /. refinement; improvement. 
 
 verfertigen, v.t. make, prepare, manufacture; 
 compose. 
 
 Verfertigung, /. making, etc. (see verfertigen); 
 make, manufacture. 
 
 Verfettung, /. fatty degeneration. 
 
 verfilzen, v.t. & i. felt, mat. 
 
 Verfilzungsfahigkeit, /. felting or matting 
 property. 
 
 verfinsterrf, v.t. darken, obscure. 
 
 verflechten, v.t. interlace, involve. 
 
 Verflechtung, /. interweaving; complexity. 
 
 verfliegen, v.i. volatilize; fly away, vanish. 
 verfliegend, p.a. volatile; evanescent. 
 
 verfliessen, v.i. blend; flow away; (of time) 
 pass, elapse. 
 
 verfluchen, v.t. curse. 
 
 verfliichtigbar, a. volatilizable. 
 
 verfluchtigen, v.t. & r. volatilize. 
 
 Verfluchtigung, /. volatilizatipn. 
 
 verflUssigen, v.t. & r. liquefy. verflUssigt, p.a. 
 liquefied, liquid. 
 
 Verflussigung,/. liquefaction. 
 
 Verfliissigungsmlttel, n. liquefacient. 
 
 verfolgen, -o.t. pursue; prosecute, carry on; 
 persecute. 
 
 Verfolgung,/. pursuit; prosecution, persecution. 
 
 verfrischen, v.t. (Metal.) refine. 
 
verfriiht 
 
 276 
 
 verharten 
 
 verfriiht, p.a. premature. 
 
 verf iigbar, a. at disposal, available. 
 
 verf iigen, r.t. (with iiber) have at one's disposal, 
 dispose (of). v.t. order, arrange. 
 
 verfiihren, v.t. transport; mislead; corrupt, 
 seduce. 
 
 verfiillen, v.t. fill. 
 
 vcrfuttern, verfiittern, v.t. feed (something); 
 overfeed. 
 
 Verfutterung, Verf ill terung, /. feeding; over- 
 feeding. 
 
 Verf iitterungsversuch, m. feeding experiment. 
 
 vergallen, v.t. denature. 
 
 vergangen, p.a. gone, past. 
 
 verganglich, a. transient, perishable. 
 
 vergiirbar, a. fermentable, attenuable. 
 
 vergaren, v.t. ferment; attenuate (wort). 
 vergoren, p.a. fermented, (Brewing) finished. 
 
 Vergarung, /. fermentation; attenuation (of 
 wort). 
 
 Yergarungsgrad, m. degree of fermentation or 
 attenuation. 
 
 Vergarungsmesser, m. zymometer. 
 
 vergasbar, a. gasifiable, vaporizable. 
 
 vergasen, v.t. gasify, vaporize. 
 
 Vergaser, m. gasifier, vaporizer. 
 
 vergass, pret. of vergessen. 
 
 Vergasung, /. gasification, vaporization. 
 
 vergeben, v.t. give, bestow; forgive. 
 
 vergebens, adv. in vain. 
 
 vergeblich, a. vain, futile. 
 
 Vergebung,/. bestowal; forgiveness, pardon. 
 
 vergegenwartigen, v.t. represent, figure. v.r. 
 imagine, realize. 
 
 vergehen, v.i. vanish, perish, cease, (of time) 
 pass, elapse. v.r. transgress; exercise. 
 
 Vergehen, n. transgression, fault. 
 
 vergeistigen, v.t. spiritualize. 
 
 vergelben, v.i. turn yellow. 
 
 vergelten, v.i. reward, repay, return. 
 
 Vergeltung,/. reward, remuneration, retaliation. 
 
 vergessen, v.t. forget. 
 
 Vergessenheit, /. forgetfulness, oblivion. 
 
 vergesslich, a. forgetful, oblivious. 
 
 vergeuden, v.t. squander, waste. 
 
 vergewissern, v.t. convince, assure, confirm. 
 
 vergiessen, v.t. cast in, run in; cast badly; 
 spill, shed. 
 
 vergiften, v.t. poison. 
 
 Vergiftung, /. poisoning, 
 
 vergilbt, p.a. yellowed. 
 
 vergipsen, v.t. plaster. 
 
 vergisst, pr. 2 & S sing, of vergessen. 
 
 vergittern, v.t. grate, lattice. 
 
 vergl., abbrev. (vergleiche) compare, cf. 
 
 verglasbar, a. vitrifiable. 
 
 verglasen, v.t. vitrify; glaze. v.i. & r. vitrify. 
 
 Yerglasung, /. vitrification; glaze; glazing. 
 
 Vergleich, TO. comparison; agreement, arrange- 
 ment, contract. 
 
 vergleichbar, a. comparable. 
 
 vergleichen, v.t. compare. v.r. agree, come to 
 terms. vergleichend, p.a. comparative. 
 
 Vergleichprisma, n. comparison prism. 
 
 Vergleichung, /. comparison. 
 
 vcrglimmen, v.i. cease glowing, die out. 
 
 Vergliihbrand, m. (Ceram.) biscuit baking. 
 
 vergliihen, v.t. bake, give the biscuit fire to 
 (porcelain). v.i. cease glowing, cool down. 
 
 Vergluhen, n. (Ceram.) biscuit baking. 
 
 Vergl iihofen, m. (Ceram.) biscuit kiln. 
 
 vergniigen, v.t. please, gratify. v.r. enjoy one- 
 self, be delighted. vergniigt, p.a. pleased, 
 delighted; cheerful, gay. 
 
 Vergniigung, /. pleasure, amusement, sport. 
 
 vergolden, v.t. gild; plate with gold. vergoldet, 
 p.a. gilded, gilt; gold-plated. 
 
 Vergoldung, /. gilding; gold plating. 
 
 Vergoldungswachs, n. gilder's wax. 
 
 Vergoldungswasser, n. quickening liquid. 
 
 vergonnen, v.t. permit, grant. 
 
 vergoren, p.a. See vergaren. 
 
 vergottern, v.t. idolize; deify. 
 
 vergraben, v.t. bury; intrench. 
 
 vergreifen, v.r. mistake; attack, violate; steal, 
 embezzle. v.t. buy up, buy out. vergriffen, 
 p.a. sold out, out of print. 
 
 vergrossern, v.t. increase, enlarge; magnify; 
 exaggerate. v.r. grow larger. 
 
 Vergrosserung, /. increase, enlargement; mag- 
 nification; exaggeration. 
 
 Vergrosserurigsglas, n. magnifying glass. 
 
 Vergrosserungskraft, /. magnifying power. 
 
 Vergrosserungslinse, /. magnifying lens. 
 
 vergriinen, v.i. turn green; lose green color, 
 fade. 
 
 vergriinlich, a. (Dyeing) greenable. 
 
 vergiiten, v.t. make good, compensate, allow. 
 
 verhaften, v.t. arrest, apprehend. 
 
 Verhalt, TO. state, condition. 
 
 verhalten, v.r. behave, act, be. v.t. hold, sup- 
 
 Verhalten, n. behavior; conduct; retention, 
 suppression. 
 
 Verhaltnis, n. proportion; ratio, rate; relation; 
 situation, connection, circumstance. 
 
 Verhaltnisanzeiger, TO. (Math.) exponent. 
 
 Verhaltnisgleichheit, /. proportion. 
 
 verhaltnismassig, a. proportional, proportion- 
 ate; commensurable, commensurate. 
 
 verhaltniswidrig, a. disproportionate. 
 
 Verhaltniszahl, /. proportional number. 
 
 Verhaltung, /. = Verhalten. 
 
 verhandeln, v.t. transact; try; sell. r.t. treat, 
 negotiate. 
 
 Verhandlung, /. transaction; proceeding; de?- 
 bate. 
 
 verhangen, v.t. hang; decree, proclaim. 
 
 Verhangnis, n. destiny, fate. 
 
 verharten, v.t. & i. harden, indurate. 
 
Verhartung 
 
 277 
 
 Verlangerung 
 
 Verhartung, /. hardening, induration. 
 
 verharzen, v.i. & r. become resinous, resinify. 
 v.t. resin; convert into resin. 
 
 Verharzen, n., Verharzung, /. resinification ; 
 resining. 
 
 verhasst, p.a. hated, hateful, odious. 
 
 verhauen, v.t. cut up, hack, prune. 
 
 verhehlen, v.t. hide, conceal. 
 
 verheimlichen, v.t. keep secret, disguise. 
 
 verheiraten, v.t. give in marriage, marry. 
 
 verheissen, v.t. promise. 
 
 verhelfen, v.t. help, raise (to). 
 
 verhetzen, v.t. incite, instigate. 
 
 verhindern, v.t. hinder, prevent. 
 
 Verhinderung, /. hindrance, obstacle. 
 
 verholzen, v.i. lignify, become wood. 
 
 Verhor, n. trial, hearing. 
 
 verhornen, v.i. become horny. 
 
 verhungern, v.i. starve. 
 
 Verhungerung, /. starvation. 
 
 verhunzen, v.t. botch, bungle. 
 
 verhiiten, v.t. avert, prevent. verhiitend, p.a. 
 preventive. 
 
 verhutten, v.t. work, smelt (ores). 
 
 Verhuttung, /. (Metal.) working (off), smelting. 
 
 Verhiitung,/. prevention, (Med.) prophylaxis. 
 
 verimpfen, v.t. transmit (by inoculation or con- 
 tagion). 
 
 verirren, v.r. err, go astray. 
 
 verjagen, v.t. drive out, drive off, expel. 
 
 verjahren, v.i. grow old; (Law) pass the time 
 limit. 
 
 verjauchen, v.i. putrefy. 
 
 Verjauchung, /. putrefaction. 
 
 verjubeln, v.t. squander. 
 
 verjungen, v.t. reduce, diminish, constrict; 
 rejuvenate, renew. 
 
 Verjiingung, /. diminution, reduction, (of a 
 tube) constriction; rejuvenation. 
 
 verkalkbar, a. calcinable. 
 
 verkalken, v.t. & i. calcine; calcify. 
 
 Verkalkung, /. calcination; calcification. 
 
 verkannt, p.p. of verkennen. 
 
 verkappen, v.t. mask, disguise. 
 
 verkasen, v.i. (Med.) become caseous, or cheesy. 
 
 Verkasung, /. caseation. 
 
 Verkauf, m. sale, 
 
 verkaufen, v.t. & r. sell. 
 
 verkauflich, a. salable, marketable. 
 
 Verkehr, m. traffic, commerce, trade; com- 
 munication, intercourse. 
 
 verkehren, v.t. invert, reverse; pervert. v.i. 
 visit, associate. verkehrt, p.a. inverted, re- 
 versed; wrong; absurd; perverted, per- 
 verse. 
 
 verkehrssicher, a. safe for commerce. ver- 
 kehrssicher Sprengstoff, safety explosive. 
 
 verkennen, v.t. mistake; misunderstand. 
 
 verketten, v.t. link (together) , form into a chain. 
 
 Verkettung, /. linkage. 
 
 Verkettungsfahigkeit, /. linking capacity, abil- 
 ity to form chains. 
 
 verkieseln, v.t. silicify. 
 
 Verkieselung,/. silicification. 
 
 verkiesen, v.t. gravel, ballast. 
 
 verkitten, v.t. cement, lute; seal. 
 
 Verkittung, /. cementing, luting. 
 
 verklagen, v.t. accuse, sue. 
 
 verklammern, v.t. clamp; (Printing) brace. 
 
 verklatschen, v.t. slander. 
 
 verkleben, v.t. cement, lute, cover or close by 
 the use of an adhesive; agglutinate. 
 
 verkleiden, v.t. face, case, line; disguise, mask. 
 
 Verkleidung, /. facing, casing, lining; disguise. 
 
 verkleinern, v.t. diminish, reduce; disparage. 
 
 Verkl cine rung, /. diminution, reduction; de- 
 traction. 
 
 verkleistern, v.t. paste up; make into paste. 
 verkleistert, p.a. pasty. 
 
 verknistern, v.i. decrepitate. 
 
 Verknisterung, /. decrepitation. 
 
 verknochern, v.i. ossify. 
 
 Verknocherung, /. ossification. 
 
 verknorpeln, v.i. become cartilaginous. ver- 
 knorpelt, p.a. cartilaginous. 
 
 Verknorpelung, /. chondrification. 
 
 vcrkniipfcn, v.t. tie, bind, connect, join. 
 
 Verkniipfung, /. connection; union. 
 
 vcrkochen, v.t. boil down, concentrate; injure 
 by boiling, overheat. 
 
 verkohlen, v.t. & i. char, carbonize. 
 
 Verkohlung, /. charring, carbonization. 
 
 verkoken, v.t. coke. 
 
 Verkokung, /. coking. 
 
 Verkokungsofen, m. coke oven. . % 
 
 verkommen, v.i. decay, degenerate; die. 
 
 verkorken, v.t. cork. 
 
 verkorpern, v.t. embody. 
 
 verkreiden, v.t. calcify. 
 
 Verkreidung, /. calcification. 
 
 verkriunmen, v.t. crook, curve. 
 
 verkiihlen, v.t. & r. cool down. 
 
 verkunden, verkiindigen, v.t. announce, pub- 
 lish. 
 
 verkiipbar, a. capable of use as a vat dye. 
 
 verkiipen, v.t. reduce (a vat dye) preparatory 
 to dyeing. 
 
 verkupfern, v.t. copper. 
 
 verkiirzen, v.t. shorten, abridge, curtail. 
 
 verlachen, v.t. laugh at, mock. 
 
 Verlag, m. publication; publishing house. 
 
 Verlagsbuchhandler, m. publisher. 
 
 Verlagsbuchhandlung, /. publishing house. 
 
 Verlagsrecht, n. copyright. 
 
 verlangen, v.t. ask, demand, require; long for, 
 want. v.i. long, wish (for). 
 
 verlangern, v.t. lengthen, prolong, extend; re- 
 plenish (dye, liquor) ; (Math.) produce. 
 
 Verlangerung, /. prolongation, elongation, ex- 
 tension; (Math.) production. 
 
verlangsamen 
 
 278 
 
 verpflanzen 
 
 rerlangsamen, v.t. retard, slow down. 
 
 Verlangsamung, /. retardation. 
 
 Verlass, m. trust, reliance. 
 
 verlassen, v.t. leave, give up, abandon, v.r. 
 depend, rely. p.a. abandoned, forsaken. 
 
 Verlaub, m. permission. 
 
 Verlauf, m. course; lapse (of time). 
 
 verlaufen, v.i. & r. follow a course, proceed; 
 (of time) pass; be scattered; (of water) sub- 
 side; (of colors) blend. 
 
 verlauten, v.i. be heard, be reported. 
 
 verleben, v.t. live, pass (time). verlebt, p.a. 
 used up, decrepit. 
 
 verlegen, v.t. lay; mislay; transport, transfer; 
 delay; obstruct; publish (books). p.a. 
 spoiled, stale; embarrassed, confused. 
 
 Verlegenheit, /. perplexity, difficulty. 
 
 Verleger, m. publisher. 
 
 verleiden, v.t. make distasteful, spoil (for some- 
 one). 
 
 verleihen, v.t. lend; bestow, confer. 
 
 verleiten, v.t. mislead, seduce. 
 
 verlernen, v.t. unlearn, forget. 
 
 verlesen, v.t. pick; read aloud. v.r. read 
 wrong. 
 
 verletzen, v.t. injure, damage, offend, infringe. 
 
 verleugnen, v.t. deny, disavow. 
 
 verleumden, v.t. slander, asperse. 
 
 verliebt, p.a. in love (with) , fond (of) ; amorous. 
 
 verlieren, v.t. & i. lose. v.r. get lost; disappear. 
 
 verlobt, p.a. engaged, betrothed. 
 
 verlocken, v.t. entice, seduce. 
 
 verlogen, p.a. untruthful. 
 
 verlohnen, v.r. be worth. 
 
 verlor, verloren, pret. and p.p. of verlieren. 
 
 verloschen, v.i. go out, be extinguished. ver- 
 loschen, p.a. gone out, dead. 
 
 verloten, v.t. solder, solder up; (Med.) close by 
 adhesion. 
 
 Verlust, TO. loss; waste, escape; damage, detri- 
 ment. 
 
 Verlustquelle, /. source of loss. 
 
 vermachen, v.t. bequeath. 
 
 vermahlen, v.t. & i. marry. 
 
 vermaledeien, v.t. curse. 
 
 vermehrcn, v.t. increase; enlarge; multiply; 
 propagate. 
 
 Vermehrung, /. increase; enlargement; propa- 
 gation. 
 
 vermeidcn, v.t. avoid; evade, elude, shirk. 
 
 vermeinen, v.t. think, suppose, mean. 
 
 vermeintlich, a. supposed; pretended, sup- 
 posititious. ^ 
 
 vermengen, v.t. mix, mingle, blend; confuse. 
 
 vermessen, v.t. measure; survey fland). p . r . 
 mismeasure; venture. p.a. bold, presump- 
 tuous. 
 
 vermessingen, v.t. (Metal.) brass. 
 
 Vermessung, /. measuring, measurement; sur- 
 veying. 
 
 vermieten, v.t. let, hire out. 
 
 Vermilion, TO. vermilion. 
 
 vermindern, v.t. diminish, lessen, reduce. 
 v.r. decline, diminish. 
 
 Verminderung, /. decrease, reduction, diminu- 
 tion. 
 
 vermischen.ta.mix; adulterate; mingle, blend, 
 alloy. vermischt, p.a. mixed, miscellaneous; 
 adulterated. 
 
 Vermischung, /. mixing, mixture; adulteration; 
 alloy; medley. 
 
 vermissen, v.t. miss. 
 
 vermitteln, v.t. adjust, arrange, reconcile. 
 v.i. mediate. 
 
 vermittelst, prep, by means of, by help of. 
 
 Vermittelung, /. agency, means; mediation, 
 interposition; adjustment; conveyance. * 
 
 vermodern, v.i. molder, decay. vermodert, 
 p.a. moldy, decayed. 
 
 vermoge, prep, by virtue of, according to. 
 
 vermogen, v.t. be able, have power, have influ- 
 ence; induce. vermogend, p.a. propertied, 
 wealthy. 
 
 Vermogen, n. ability, power; property. 
 
 vermuten, v.t. suppose, think, conjecture, sus- 
 pect. 
 
 vermutlich, a. probable. adv. probably. 
 
 Vermutung, /. supposition, conjecture, surmise. 
 
 vernachlassigen, v.t. neglect, disregard. 
 
 vernarben, v.i. scar, be cicatrized. 
 
 Vernarrtheit, /. infatuation. 
 
 vernehmen, v.t. perceive, distinguish; hear, 
 learn. 
 
 Vernehmen, n. hearing, report; understanding. 
 
 vernehmlich, a. perceptible; audible; distinct. 
 
 verneinend, p.a. negative. 
 
 vernichten, v.t. destroy, annihilate, annul. 
 
 vernickeln, v.t. nickel, nickel-plate. 
 
 Vernickelung, /. nickeling, nickel plating. 
 
 vernieten, v.t. rivet. 
 
 Vernunft, /. reason, intellect, intelligence, 
 judgment. 
 
 verniinftig, a. rational, reasonable, sensible. 
 
 verodcn, v.i. become waste. v.t. lay waste. 
 
 veroffentlichen, v.t. publish; advertise. 
 
 Veroffentlichung, /. publication; announce- 
 ment; advertisement. 
 
 verordnen, v.t. order, prescribe, decree; ap- 
 point. 
 
 Verordnung, /. order, enactment, appointment; 
 (Med.) prescription. 
 
 vcrpacken, v.t. pack, pack up. 
 
 Verpackflasche, /. packing bottle (ordinary 
 round bottle, with or without glass stopper). 
 
 Verpackung, /. packing; bagging, casking, etc.; 
 casing, lining. 
 
 verpassen, v.t. lose, miss. 
 
 verpesten, v.t. infect, poison, taint. 
 
 verpfanden, v.t. pawn, pledge, mortgage. 
 
 verpflanzen, v.t. transplant; transmit. 
 
verpflegen 
 
 279 
 
 verschmelzen 
 
 yerpflegen, v.t. take care of, nurse, tend. 
 
 verpflichten, v.t. oblige; bind. 
 
 Verpflichtung, /. obligation, duty. 
 
 verpfuschen, v.t. bungle, botch. 
 
 verpichen, v.t. pitch. 
 
 verplatinieren, v.t. platinize. 
 
 Verplatinierung, /. platinization. 
 
 verponen, v.t. forbid. 
 
 verpuffen, v.i. puff off, deflagrate; explode, de- 
 tonate. 
 
 Verpuffung, /. deflagration; explosion, detona- 
 tion. 
 
 Verpuffungsapparat, m. explosion apparatus. 
 
 Verpuffungsprobe, /. deflagration test. 
 
 Verpuffungsrohre, /. explosion tube. 
 
 verputzen, v.t. plaster. 
 
 verquicken, v.t. quicken, amalgamate. 
 
 verrammeln, v.t. barricade. 
 
 Verrat, m. treason, treachery. 
 
 verraten, v.t. betray. 
 
 verrauchen, v.i. evaporate. 
 
 verrechnen, v.t. reckon. v.r. be mistaken, mis- 
 calculate. 
 
 verreiben, v.t. grind fine, triturate; spread by 
 rubbing. 
 
 verrenken, v.t. sprain, dislocate. 
 
 verrichten, v.t. do, perform, execute. 
 
 Verrichtung, /. performance, execution; busi- 
 ness, affair, function. 
 
 verringern, v.t. diminish, lessen, reduce. 
 
 verrinnen, v.i. run off; (of time) pass. 
 
 verrosten, v.i. rust. verrostet, p.a. rusted, 
 rusty. 
 
 verrotten, v.i. rot. verrottet, p.a. rotten. 
 
 Terrucht, p.a. infamous, nefarious. 
 
 verriicken, v.t. displace, disturb, derange. 
 verriickt, p.a. deranged, insane, crazy. 
 
 Verruf, m. discredit, disgrace. 
 
 verrufen, v.t. cry down, decry. 
 
 Vers., abbrev. (Versuch) experiment, test, effort. 
 
 versagen, v.t. deny, refuse; promise. v.i. fail 
 to work, miss. 
 
 versalzen, v.t. oversalt; mar. 
 
 versammcln, v.t. & r. assemble. 
 
 Versammlung, /. assembly, meeting, conven- 
 tion, congress. 
 
 Versand, m. shipping, exportation. 
 
 Versandbier, n. export beer. 
 
 Versatz, m. mixing, etc. (see versetzen); 
 (Ceram.) batch; (Leather) layer (also, lay- 
 away); (Mining) gobbing. 
 
 versauern, v.i. turn sour. 
 
 versauern, v.t. acidify, make sour. 
 
 versaumen, v.t. miss, fail, neglect. 
 
 verschaffen, v.t. procure, supply, secure. 
 
 verschamt, p.a. ashamed, modest. 
 
 verscharfen, v.t. sharpen, intensify. 
 
 verschaumen, v.i. cease foaming. 
 
 vcrscheiden, v.i. expire, die. 
 
 verschenken, v.t. give away; retail. 
 
 verocherzen, v.t. trifle away, fling away. 
 
 verscheuchen, v.t. scare away. 
 
 verschiebbar, a. displaceable; movable, sliding. 
 
 verschieben, v.t. displace; shift, remove; post- 
 pone. 
 
 Verschiebung, /. displacement, etc. (see ver- 
 schieben); (Geol.) dislocation, slip. 
 
 verschieden, a. different, differing, various; 
 deceased. 
 
 verschiedenfarbig, a. of different colors, vari- 
 colored. 
 
 Verschiedenheit, /. difference, variety, diver- 
 sity. 
 
 verschiessen, v.i. fade, discolor; shoot away. 
 v.t. shoot off, discharge; shade off (colors). 
 
 verschimmeln, v.i. mold, grow moldy. ver- 
 schimmelt, p.a. moldy. 
 
 verschlacken, v.t. scorify. v.i. be reduced to 
 scoria, slag. 
 
 Verschlackung, /. scorification. 
 
 Verschlackungsprobe, /. scorification assay. 
 
 verschlafen, v.t. sleep away, sleep off, oversleep. 
 p.o. sleepy. 
 
 Verschlag, m. partition; compartment. 
 
 verschlagen, v.i. warm a little, grow lukewarm; 
 matter, make a difference. v.t. take the chill 
 off; board up, close up; partition; lose or 
 spoil by striking; recoin; drive away. p.a. 
 slightly warmed, tepid; cunning, wily. 
 
 verschlechtern, v.r. deteriorate, spoil. v.t. 
 make worse, impair, debase. 
 
 verschleiern, v.t. veil. verschleiert, p.a. (of 
 beer, etc.) hazy, slightly cloudy. 
 
 verschleimen, v.t. choke up with mucus or 
 slime, foul. 
 
 Verschleiss, m. sale, retail. 
 
 verschleppen, v.t. misplace, carry off; protract. 
 
 verschleudern, v.t. squander, sell very cheap. 
 
 verschliessbar, a. capable of being closed (or 
 locked). 
 
 verschliessen, v.t. close, stop; shut; lock; 
 reserve. 
 
 verschlimmern, v.t. make worse. 
 
 verschlingen, v.t. twist, entangle, intertwine; 
 devour, swallow. 
 
 verschlossen, p.p. of verschliessen. 
 
 verschlucken, v.t. absorb; swallow. 
 
 Verse hi uss, m. closing, closure, stopping; fas- 
 tening; shutting; locking; fastener, stopper, 
 seal, lock, clasp, snap; trap (for water, etc.); 
 (Photog.) shutter; (of dutiable goods) bond. 
 
 Verschlusskolbchen, n. a small flask with a 
 special fastening, pressure flask. 
 
 Vcrschlussstuck, n. plug, stopper. 
 
 verschmachten, v.i. languish, faint. 
 
 verschmahen, v.t. scorn, disdain. 
 
 verschmalern, v.t. narrow, diminish. 
 
 verschmelzen, v.t. melt, smelt, fuse; melt to- 
 gether; blend (colon). v.t. melt, melt away; 
 blend, merge, coalesce. 
 
Verschmelzung 
 
 280 
 
 versteuert 
 
 Verschmelzung, /. melting, smelting, fusion; 
 blending, coalescence. 
 
 verschmerzen, v.t. finish grieving over, get over. 
 
 verschmieren, v.t. smear, daub, lute. 
 
 verschmitzt, p.a. artful, subtle. 
 
 verschneiden, v.t. clip, cut, prune; castrate; 
 blend; adulterate. 
 
 Verschnitt, m. cuttings, chips. 
 
 Vcrschnittwein, m. adulterated wine. 
 
 verschoben, p.p. of verschieben. 
 
 verschollen, p.a. missing, lost. 
 
 verschonen, v.t. spare, excuse. 
 
 verschdnern, v.t. beautify. 
 
 verschossen, p.p. of verschiessen, 
 
 verschranken, v.t. cross, interlace. 
 
 verschrauben, v.t. screw up; screw wrong. 
 verschroben, p.a. distorted, tangled; eccen- 
 tric, queer. 
 
 verschreiben, v.t. prescribe; order; transfer in 
 writing; miswrite; use up (paper) in writing. 
 
 Verschreibung, /. prescription; order; assign- 
 ment, note, bond. 
 
 verschreien, v.t. decry. 
 
 verschroben, p.a. see verschrauben. 
 
 verschrumpfen, v.i. shrink, contract. 
 
 verschuldet, p.a. indebted, in debt; merited. 
 
 verschiitten, v.t. spill, shed; fill up, choke, bury. 
 
 verschweigen, v.t. keep secret, suppress. 
 
 verschwelen, v.t. & i. schwelen. 
 
 verschwellen, v.i. swell, swell up, swell shu 
 
 verschwenden, v.t. waste, squander. 
 
 verschwiegen, p.a. reserved, discreet. 
 
 verschwimmen, v.i. (of colors) blend; dissolve, 
 vanish. verschwommen, p.a. indistinct, in- 
 definite. 
 
 verschwinden, v.i. disappear, vanish. 
 
 verschwommen p.a. See verschwimmen. 
 
 Verschworung, /. conspiracy. 
 
 versehen, v.t. provide, supply, furnish; per- 
 form, conduct, attend to; be mistaken in. 
 v.r. be aware, expect; provide oneself; make 
 a mistake, be in error. p.a. provided, fur- 
 nished, supplied. 
 
 Versehen, n. oversight, error. 
 
 verseifbar, a. saponifiable. 
 
 verseifen, v.t. saponify. 
 
 Verseifung, /. saponification. 
 
 Verseifungsfass, n. saponifying tun. 
 
 Verseifungszahl, /. saponification number or 
 value. 
 
 versenden, v.t. send, transmit, forward, export. 
 
 Versender, m. sender, shipper, consigner, ex- 
 porter. 
 
 versengen, v.t. singe, scorch. 
 
 versenken, v.t. sink, submerge. 
 
 versetzbar, a. capable of being mixed, treated, 
 etc. (see versetzen). 
 
 versetzen, v.t. mix, treat, compound (versetzen 
 A mit B, add B to A) ; alloy (metals) ; handle 
 (hides) ; stop, tamp, obstruct; displace, trans- 
 
 pose, transplant; misplace; pledge, mort- 
 gage. v.r. change course; be stopped up. 
 
 Verse tzung, /. mixing, etc. (see versetzen); 
 (Med.) retention; (Math.) permutation; alli- 
 gation. 
 
 versichern, v.t. insure; assure, assert. V.T. 
 make sure (of). 
 
 Versicherung, /. insurance; assurance, affirma- 
 tion. 
 
 Versicherungsschein, m. insurance policy; 
 bond. 
 
 versiegen, t.t. dry up, be exhausted. 
 
 versilbern, v.t. silver, silver-plate. 
 
 Versilberung, /. silvering, silver plating. 
 
 Versilberungsbad, n. silver bath. 
 
 versinken, v.i. sink. 
 
 versinnbilden, -bildlichen, v.i. symbolize, rep- 
 resent. 
 
 versohnen, v.t. reconcile, appease. 
 
 versorgen, v.t. provide for, provide, supply. 
 
 Versorgung, /. provision, maintenance, supply ; 
 situation. 
 
 verspaten, v.t. retard, delay. v.r. be late. 
 
 versperren, v.t. obstruct, block. 
 
 verspielen, v.t. gamble, gamble away. 
 
 versprechen, v.t. promise. v.r. make a slip; 
 be engaged. 
 
 verspritzen, v.t. spurt, squirt, spill. 
 
 verspuren, v.t. perceive, feel. 
 
 verstahlen, v.t. convert into steel; coat or edge 
 with steel, steel. 
 
 Verstand, m. understanding, intelligence, sense. 
 
 verstandig, a. intelligent, reasonable, sensible. 
 
 verstandigen, v.t. inform. v.r. agree, arrange. 
 
 verstandlich, a. intelligible. 
 
 Verstandnis, n. comprehension, intelligence. 
 
 verstarken, v.t. strengthen, increase, reinforce, 
 fortify, concentrate. v 
 
 Verstarkung, /. strengthening, etc. (see ver- 
 starken). 
 
 verstatten, v.t. permit, allow. 
 
 verstauben, v.t. convert into dust; scatter as 
 dust, atomize. 
 
 verstauchen, v.t. sprain, strain. 
 
 verstechen, v.t. blend; adulterate. 
 
 verstecken, v.l. hide, conceal. v.r. hide, lurk. 
 versteckt, p.a. hidden; insincere. 
 
 verstehen, v.t. understand; mean. v.r. agree, 
 consent; be good or skilled (at); have an 
 understanding; be understood. 
 
 versteigern, v.t. sell at auction. 
 
 versteinern, v.t. petrify. 
 
 Versteinerung, /. petrifaction. 
 
 Versteinung, /. (Metal.) devitrification. 
 
 verstellbar, a. movable, adjustable. 
 
 verstellen, v.t. shift, move; transpose; mis- 
 place; obstruct; disguise. v.r. dissemble. 
 verstellt, p.a. feigned, fictitious. 
 
 versteuern, v.t. pay duty on. versteuert, p.a. 
 duty-paid. 
 
verstimmt 
 
 281 
 
 verwandelbar 
 
 verstimmt, p. a. out of tune; out of humor. 
 
 verstocken, v.t. harden. v.i. mold, rot; grow 
 stubborn. 
 
 verstohlen, a. stealthy, furtive. 
 
 verstopfen, v.t. stop, stop up, choke, clog, ob- 
 struct; (Med.) constipate. 
 
 Verstopfung, /. stopping up, clogging, obstruc- 
 tion; (Med.) constipation. 
 
 verstorben, p.a. deceased, late. 
 
 verstoren, v.t. disturb, confuse, trouble. 
 
 verstossen, v.t. cast off, repel, reject. v.i. 
 blunder, offend. 
 
 verstreichen, v.t. fill up, stop up, spread over. 
 v.i. elapse, expire. 
 
 verstreuen, v.t. disperse, scatter. 
 
 verstricken, v.t. entangle. 
 
 verstiimmeln, v.t. mutilate, maim. 
 
 verstummen, v.i. become dumb. 
 
 Versuch, m. experiment; assay, trial, test; 
 attempt, effort. 
 
 versuchen, v.t. try, test; taste, sample (liquors, 
 etc.); attempt. v.i. experiment. 
 
 Versuchsanordnung, /. mode of (experimental) 
 procedure. 
 
 Versuchsdauer, /. duration of experiment, time 
 of experimentation. 
 
 Versuchsfehler, m. experimental error. 
 
 Versuchsfeld, n. field for experiment. 
 
 Versuchslaboratorium, n. experimental labora- 
 tory. 
 
 Versuchsmaterial, n. experimental material, 
 experimental results. 
 
 Versuchsmethode, /. experimental method; 
 tentative method. 
 
 Versuchsreihe, Versuchsserie, /. series of ex- 
 periments. 
 
 Versuchsstab, m. test rod or bar. 
 
 Versuchsstation, Versuchsstelle, /. experiment 
 station. 
 
 Versuchung, /. experimenting, experiment; 
 temptation. 
 
 vorsUssen, v.t. sweeten; purify by washing, 
 edulcorate; oversweeten. versiisster Sal- 
 petergeist, (Pharm.) sweet spirit of niter, 
 spirit of nitrous ether. 
 
 vertagen, v.t. adjourn. 
 
 vertauschen, v.t. exchange, change. 
 
 V ertauschung, /. exchange, interchange. 
 
 verteidigen, v.t. defend, maintain. 
 
 Verteidigung, /. protection; defense, advocacy. 
 
 verteilen, v.t. distribute; divide; disperse; dis- 
 seminate, diffuse, spread; dispense, appor- 
 tion, assign. 
 
 Verteiler, m. distributor. 
 
 Verteilung, /. distribution, etc. (see verteilen) ; 
 division. 
 
 Verteilungsgesetz, n. law of distribution. 
 
 Verteilungsmittel, n. distributing agent. 
 
 Verteilungsrohr, n. distributing tube or pipe; 
 (of a blast furnace) blast main. 
 
 Verteilungssatz, m. principle of distribution, 
 distribution law. 
 
 verteuern, v.t. raise in price. 
 
 Vertheil-. See Verteil-. 
 
 vertiefen, v.t. deepen. v.r. be deeply engaged. 
 
 Vertiefung, /. deepening; depression, cavity, 
 recess, indentation. 
 
 Vertikalachse, /. vertical axis. 
 
 vertilgen, v.t. extirpate, eradicate. 
 
 Vertrag, m. contract, agreement, bargain, 
 treaty. 
 
 vertragen, v.t. bear, endure, tolerate. v.r. be 
 compatible, be consistent, agree, harmonize. 
 
 vertraglich, a. compatible, consistent, amicable. 
 
 Vertraglichkeit, /. compatibility, peaceableness. 
 
 vertrauen, v.t. & i. trust, confide. vertraut, p.a. 
 intimate, conversant. 
 
 vertraulich, a. confidential, intimate. 
 
 vertreiben, v.t. drive away, dispel; sell; soften 
 (colors). 
 
 vertretbar, a. replaceable; capable of being 
 attended to, or represented, by deputy. 
 
 Vertretbarkeit, /. replaceability, etc. (see ver- 
 tretbar). 
 
 vertreten, v.t. replace, take the place of; rep- 
 resent; stretch, strain; obstruct. 
 
 Vertreter, m. representative; substitute, dep- 
 uty; intercessor. 
 
 Vertrieb, m. sale, market. 
 
 vertrocknen, v.i. dry up, wither. 
 
 Vertrocknung, /. drying up, desiccation. 
 
 vertrosten, v.t. put off. 
 
 vertun, v.t. waste, lavish. 
 
 veriibeln, v.t. take amiss. 
 
 veriiben, v.t. commit, perpetrate. 
 
 verunglimpfen, v.t. discredit, disparage. 
 
 verungliicken, v.i. come to grief. 
 
 verunreinigen, v.t. soil, vitiate, pollute, con- 
 taminate. 
 
 Verunreinigung, /. impurity; contamination, 
 pollution. 
 
 verunstalten, v.t. deform, disfigure. 
 
 verunzieren, v.t. deface, disfigure. 
 
 verursachen, v.t. cause, produce. 
 
 verurteilen, v.t. condemn, sentence. 
 
 vervielfachen, vervielfaltigen, v.t. multiply. 
 
 vervierfachen, v.t. quadruple. 
 
 vervollkommnen, v.t. perfect, improve. 
 
 vervollstandigen, v.t. complete. 
 
 Vervollstandigung, /. completion. 
 
 verwachsen, v.i. grow together, coalesce; grow 
 crooked; be overgrown. v.t. outgrow. p.a. 
 grown together, intergrown; deformed. 
 
 verwahren, v.t. keep, guard, preserve. 
 
 verwahrlosen, v.t. neglect, slight. 
 
 Verwahrung, /. keeping, preservation; protest. 
 
 verwaist, p.a. orphan; destitute. 
 
 verwalten, v.t. manage, administer. 
 
 Verwaltung, /. administration; management. 
 
 verwandelbar, a. transformable, convertible. 
 
Verwandelbarkeit 
 
 282 
 
 Viehfutter 
 
 Verwandelbarkeit, /. transfer-inability, conver- 
 tibility. 
 
 verwandeln, v.t. transform, convert, turn, 
 change; metamorphose. 
 
 Verwandlung, /. transformation, etc. (see ver- 
 wandeln). 
 
 verwandt, p. a. related; allied, cognate; analo- 
 gous. 
 
 Verwandte, TO. & /. relative, relation. 
 
 Verwandtschaft, /. affinity; relationship; kin- 
 dred; congeniality. 
 
 Verwandtschaftslehre, /. doctrine of affinity. 
 
 verwaschen, v.t. wash, wash out. p. a. washed 
 out, faded. 
 
 verwassern, v.l. water, dilute, weaken. 
 
 verwechseln, v.t. exchange; mix up, confound. 
 
 verwegen, a. daring, rash, forward. 
 
 verwehen, v.t. blow away. v.i. blow over. 
 
 verwehren, v.t. prevent, forbid, refuse. 
 
 verweichlicht, p.a. effeminate. 
 
 verweigern, v.t. refuse, decline. 
 
 verweilen, v.i. stay, tarry. 
 
 verweisen, v.t. refer; expel, banish; rebuke. 
 
 Verweisung, /. reference; banishment; reproof. 
 
 verwelken, v.i. fade, wither. 
 
 verwcndbar, a. available, applicable. 
 
 verwenden, v.t. employ, apply, use; invest; 
 turn away. v.r. intercede. 
 
 Verwendung, /. application, use; appropria- 
 tion; intercession. 
 
 verwerfen, v.t. reject, repudiate; abandon; 
 misplace, (Mining) dislocate. v.r. -warp; 
 misthrow. 
 
 Verwerfung, /. rejection; (Mining) dislocation, 
 throw, slip, fault. 
 
 verwertbar, a. utilizable. 
 
 verwerten, v.t. utilize, turn to account. 
 
 verwesen, v.i. rot, decay, putrefy. v.t. admin- 
 ister, manage. 
 
 Verwesung, /. decay, (slow) decomposition; 
 administration. 
 
 Verwesungsprozess, m. process of decay or 
 decomposition. 
 
 verwichen, p.a. past, former. 
 
 verw ickcln, v.t. complicate, involve, entangle. 
 verwickelt, p.a. complicated, involved. 
 
 Verwickelung, /. complication; complexity; 
 plot. 
 
 verwiegen, v.t. weigh, weigh out. v.r. weigh 
 wrong. 
 
 verwinden, v.t. get over, recover from. 
 
 verwirklichen, v.t. realize. 
 
 verwirren, v.t. tangle; perplex, embarrass. 
 verworren, verwirrt, p.a. complicated, com- 
 plex; confused; puzzled, distracted. 
 
 verwischen, v.t. blot out, efface. 
 
 verwittern, r.i. effloresce; (Geol, etc.) weather. 
 verwitterter Kalk, air-slaked lime. 
 
 Verwitterung, /. efflorescence; weathering. 
 
 vcrwohnen, v.t. spoil, pamper. 
 
 verworfen, p.p. of verwerfen. 
 
 verworren, p.a. See verwirren. 
 
 verwunden, v.t. wound. 
 
 verwundern, v.t. astonish, surprise. v.r. won- 
 der. 
 
 verwiinscht, p.a. bewitched; cursed, damned. 
 
 verzagen, v.i. despond, despair. 
 
 verzahlen, v.t. miscount. 
 
 verzahnen, v.t. tooth, cog, indent. 
 
 verzapfen, v.t. join, mortise; retail (liquors). 
 
 verzehren, v.t. consume; spend. 
 
 verzeichnen, v.t. note down, record, catalog, 
 specify; misdraw. 
 
 Verzeichnis, n. list, register, index, catalog, 
 inventory, invoice. 
 
 verzeihen, v.t. pardon, excuse. 
 
 verzerren, v.t. distort. 
 
 Verzicht, m. renunciation. 
 
 verziehen, v.t. distort; pardon. v.r. warp; 
 withdraw, disappear. v.i. stay; move. 
 
 verzieren, v.t. decorate, ornament, illustrate 
 (books). 
 
 Verzierung, /. decoration, ornamentation. 
 
 verzinken, v.t. coat with zinc, galvanize, zinc. 
 
 Verzinken, n., Verzinkung, /. zincking, galvan- 
 izing. 
 
 verzinnen, v.t. tin. verzinntes Eisenblech, tin 
 plate. 
 
 Verzinnen, n., Verzinnung, /. tinning. 
 
 verzinsen, v.t. pay interest on. v.r. yield in- 
 terest, pay. 
 
 verzogen, p.p. of verziehen, 
 
 Verzogerer, TO. retarder, retarding agent. 
 
 verzogern, v.t. retard; delay, postpone. 
 
 Verzogerung, /. retardation ; delay, postpone- 
 ment. 
 
 verzollen, v.t. pay duty on. verzollt, p.a. duty 
 paid. 
 
 verzuckern, v.t. saccharify; sugar, candy. 
 
 Verzuckerung, /. saccharification; sugaring, 
 candying. 
 
 verzuckt, p.a. enraptured. 
 
 Yerzuckung, /. convulsion. 
 
 Verzug, TO. delay. 
 
 verzwcifeln, v.i. despair. 
 
 verzweigen, v.t. branch, ramify. 
 
 Verzweigung, /. ramification. 
 
 verzwillingt, p.a. twinned. , 
 
 Vetter, TO. cousin. f 
 
 vcxieren, v.t. vex, puzzle. 
 
 Vf., abbrev. (Verfasser) author. 
 
 Vff., abbrev. (Verfasser) authors. 
 
 V-formig, a. V-shaped. 
 
 vgl., abbrev. (vergleiche) compare, see, cf. 
 
 v.H., abbrev. (vom Hundert) per cent. 
 
 vibricren, r.i. vibrate. 
 
 Vidalschwarz, n. Vidal black. 
 
 Vieh, n. cattle; beast, brute. 
 
 Viehdiinger, TO. stable manure. 
 
 Viehfutter, n. fodder, forage. 
 
Viehsalz 
 
 283 
 
 vollendet 
 
 Viehsalz, n. cattle salt, rock salt. 
 
 viel, a. much; (pi.) many. adv. much. 
 
 viel-. much, many, multi-, poly-. 
 
 vieldeutig, a. ambiguous. 
 
 Vieleck, n. polygon. 
 
 vieleckig, a. polygonal, multangular. 
 
 vielerlei, a. various, multifarious. 
 
 vielfach, a. manifold, various. 
 
 Vielfache, n. multiple. 
 
 vielfaltig, a. manifold, various. 
 
 Vielfaltigkeit, /. multiplicity, variety. 
 
 vielfarbig, a. many-colored, variegated, poly- 
 chromatic. 
 
 Vielflach, n. polyhedron. 
 
 vielflachig, a. polyhedral. 
 
 vielf ormig, a. multiform, polymorphous. 
 
 vielgliederig, a. (Math.) polynomial. 
 
 vielleicht, adv. perhaps, possibly. 
 
 vielmehr, adv. much more, more. eonj. rather. 
 
 vielsagend, p. a. expressive, significant. 
 
 vielsaurig, a. polyacid; polybasic. 
 
 Yielseit, n. polyhedron. 
 
 vielseitig, a. many-sided; (Geom.) polyhedral. 
 
 vielteilig, a. of many parts; (Math.) polynomial. 
 
 vielwertig, a. multivalent, polyvalent. 
 
 vielzellig, a. multicellular. 
 
 vier, a. four. 
 
 vieratomig, a. tetratomic. 
 
 vierbasisch, a. tetrabasic. 
 
 vierdrittel, a. designating a salt which contains 
 four units of base to three of acid; as, vier- 
 drittel kohlensaures Natrium, Na2C() 3 . 
 2NaHCO 3 .3H20 (trona). 
 
 Viereck, n. quadrangle. 
 
 viereckig, a. four-cornered, quadrangular (spe- 
 cif., square). 
 
 vierfach, vierfaltig, a. fourfold, quadruple, 
 quadruplex; quaternary. 
 
 vierfach-. (in old names) tetra-, quadri-. 
 vierfach-Chlorkohlenstoff, carbon tetrachlo- 
 ride. 
 
 Vierflach, n., Vierflachner, m. tetrahedron. 
 
 vierflachig, a. four-faced, tetrahedral. 
 
 Vierfuss, m. four-footed stand. 
 
 viergliedrig, a. four-membered; (Cryst.) tetrag- 
 onal; (Math.) quadrinomial. 
 
 vierjahrig, a. quadrennial. 
 
 vierkantig, a. = viereckig. 
 
 viersaui ig, a. tetracid. 
 
 Vierseit, n. quadrilateral. 
 
 vierseitig, a. four-sided, quadrilateral (specif., 
 square). 
 
 Viertakt, TO. (Mach.) four-stroke cycle. 
 
 Viertaktmotor, m. four-stroke (or four-cycle) 
 motor or engine. 
 
 vierte, a. fourth. 
 
 vierteilen, v.t. quarter. 
 
 Viertel, n. fourth, quarter. 
 
 Viertelstunde, /. quarter of an hour. 
 
 Vierundzwaitzigflachner, m. icositetrahedron. 
 
 vierwandig, a. four-walled. 
 
 Vierweghahn, m. four-way cock. 
 
 vierwertig, a. quadrivalent, tetravalent. 
 
 Vierwertigkeit, /. quadrivalence, tetravalence. 
 
 vierzahlig, a. fourfold. 
 
 vierzehn, a. fourteen. 
 
 vierzig, a. forty. 
 
 Vinylcyantir, n. vinyl cyanide. 
 
 Violettschwarz, n. violet black. 
 
 violettstichig, a. violet-tinged. 
 
 virginisch, a. Virginian. 
 
 virtuell, a. virtual. 
 
 Visetholz, n. fustet, young fustic. 
 
 Visier, n. sight (of a gun, etc.); visor. 
 
 visieren, v.t. gage; aim; vise. 
 
 Visitenkarte, /. visiting card. 
 
 visitieren, v.t. visit; search. 
 
 viskos, a. viscous. 
 
 Viskositat,/. viscosity.^ 
 
 vitriolartig, a. vitriolic, like vitriol. 
 
 Vitriolbleierz, n., Vitriolbleispat, m. anglesite. 
 
 Vitriolflasche, /. carboy. 
 
 vitriolhaltig, a. containing vitriol, vitriolic. 
 
 Vitriolkies, m. marcasite. 
 
 Vitriolbl, n. oil of vitriol (sulfuric acid). 
 
 Vitriolsaure,/. vitriolic acid (sulfuric acid). 
 
 Vitsbohne,/. kidney bean. 
 
 v.J., abbrev. (vorigen Jahres) of last year; (vom 
 Jahre) of the year. 
 
 Vlies, Vliess, n. fleece. 
 
 v.M., abbrev. (vorigen Monats) last month. 
 
 Vogel, m. bird. 
 
 Vogelamber, m. spermaceti. 
 
 Vogelbauer, m. & n. bird cage. 
 
 Yogelbeerbaum, m. mountain ash, service tree. 
 
 Vogelbeere, /. berry of the mountain ash, ser- 
 vice berry. 
 
 Vogelei, n. bird's egg. 
 
 Vogelkirsche, /. bird cherry. 
 
 Vogelkunde, /. ornithology. 
 
 Vogelleim, m. birdlime. 
 
 Vogelmist, m. bird dung. 
 
 Vogelperspektive, /. bird's-eye (view). 
 
 Vogelscheuche, /. scarecrow; fright. 
 
 Vogt, m. magistrate (of various kinds, as bailiff, 
 judge, governor, etc.) ; steward. 
 
 Vokal, m. vowel. 
 
 Volk, n. people; nation; forces, men; flock, 
 herd. 
 
 Volks-. popular, people's, public, national. 
 
 volkstiimlich, a. popular, national. 
 
 Volkswirtschaft, /. political economy. 
 
 voll.a. full; solid; (of leather) compact, plump; 
 whole, entire, complete; gross (price). 
 
 vollauf, adv. in abundance, plenty. 
 
 vollbliitig, a. plethoric. 
 
 vollbringen, v.t. accomplish, execute, achieve. 
 
 Volldruck, m. full pressure. 
 
 vollenden, v.t. finish, terminate, complete, per- 
 fect. vollendet, p. a. accomplished, perfect. 
 
Tollends 
 
 284 
 
 vorderste 
 
 vollends, adv. wholly, altogether; besides. 
 
 Vollgehalt, TO. full value. 
 
 vollhaltig, a. of full value, standard. 
 
 Vollheit, /. fulness. 
 
 vollig, a. full, entire, complete, total. adv. 
 fully, completely. 
 
 volljahrig, a. of age. 
 
 vollkommen, a. complete, entire, perfect. 
 
 Vollkraft, /. vigor, energy. 
 
 Vollmacht, /. full power, power of attorney. 
 
 Vollmilch, /. whole milk. 
 
 vollmundig, a. (of beer, etc.) full, having good 
 body. 
 
 Vollmundigkeit, /. (of liquors) body, palate 
 fulness. 
 
 Vollpipette, /. a pipette delivering a single defi- 
 nite amount, without a graduated scale. Cf . 
 Messpipette. 
 
 vollstandig, a< complete; entire, total. adv. 
 completely, fully. 
 
 vollstrecken, v.t. execute, carry out. 
 
 vollwichtig, a. of full weight; weighty. 
 
 vollzahlig, a. complete. 
 
 vollziehen, v.t. execute, consummate, put into 
 effect. 
 
 Vollziehung, /. execution, consummation. 
 
 voltaisch, a. voltaic. 
 
 voltigieren, v.i. vault. 
 
 Volum, n. volume. 
 
 Volumanderung, /. change of volume, altera- 
 tion in volume. 
 
 Volumeinheit, /. unit of volume. 
 
 Volumen, n. volume. 
 
 volumetrisch, a. volumetric. 
 
 Volumgesetz, n. law of volumes. 
 
 Yolumgewicht, n. volume weight, weight of 
 unit volume. 
 
 Volumina, n.pl. volumes. 
 
 voluminos, a. voluminous. 
 
 Volummesser, m. volumeter. 
 
 Volumprozent, n. per cent by volume. 
 
 Volumteil, m. part by volume. 
 
 Volumvergrosserung, /. increase in volume. 
 
 Volumverhaltnis, n. volume relation; propor- 
 tion by volume. 
 
 Volumvermehrung, /. increase in volume. 
 
 Volumzunahme, /., Volumzuwachs, TO. increase 
 in volume. 
 
 vomieren, v.i. vomit. 
 
 von, prep, from, of, about, by, on, (in titles) 
 von. 
 
 vonnoten, adv. in need, necessary. 
 
 vor, prep, before; for, from, of. adv. forward, 
 on; before, formerly. vor einem Jahre, a 
 year ago. 
 
 Vor-. fore-, pre-, pro-, preliminary, previous, 
 prior. 
 
 Vorabend, TO. eve. 
 
 Vorahnung, /. presentiment. 
 
 voran, adv. before, on. 
 
 voranschicken, v.i. premise, observe before- 
 hand; sead before. 
 
 Voranschlag, m. estimate. 
 
 Voranzeige, /. preliminary notice; previous 
 announcement. 
 
 Vorarbeit, /. preliminary work, preparation. 
 
 vorauf, adv. before, on. 
 
 voraus, adv. beforehand, in advance. 
 
 vorausbezahlen, v.t. pay in advance, prepay. 
 
 voraushaben, v.t. have the better of. 
 
 vorausnehmen, v.t. anticipate. 
 
 voraussagen, v.t. predict, foretell. 
 
 vorausschicken, v.t. = voranschicken. 
 
 voraussehen, v.t. foresee, anticipate. 
 
 voraussetzen, v.t. suppose, presuppose, assume. 
 
 Vorausselzung, /. hypothesis, assumption, sup- 
 position. 
 
 Voraussicht, /. foresight, forethought. 
 
 voraussichtlich, a. probable, prospective. 
 adv. presumably, most probably. 
 
 vorbauen, v.i. guard against, prevent. 
 
 Vorbauung, /. prevention, (Med.) prophylaxis. 
 
 Vorbauungsmittel, n. prophylactic. 
 
 Vorbearbeitung, /. preliminary working or 
 treatment. 
 
 Vorbedacht, TO. forethqught. 
 
 Vorbedingung, /. preliminary condition. 
 
 Vorbehalt, m. reservation, proviso. 
 
 Vorbehandl ung, /. preliminary (or previous) 
 treatment. 
 
 vorbei, adv. by, past, over, gone, done. 
 
 vorbeizen, v.t. (Dyeing) mordant previously. 
 
 Vorbelichtung, /. preliminary illumination, pre- 
 liminary exposure. 
 
 Vorbemerkung, /. preliminary remark. 
 
 vorbereiten, v.t. & r. prepare. vorbereitend, 
 p.a. preparatory. 
 
 Vorbereitung, /. preparation. 
 
 Vorbericht, TO. preface, introduction". 
 
 Vorbesprechung, /. previous discussion, prelim- 
 inary discussion. 
 
 vorbeugend, p.a. preventive, precautionary, 
 prophylactic. 
 
 Vorbeugung, /. = Vorbauung. 
 
 Vorbeugungsmittel, n. preservative; (Med.) 
 prophylactic. 
 
 Vorbild, n. pattern, model; prototype, type. 
 
 vorbilden, v.t. represent, typify; prepare, school. 
 
 vorbinden, v.t. tie on, put on. 
 
 vorbringen, v.t. bring forward, produce, utter, 
 adduce. 
 
 vordem, adv. formerly. 
 
 vordere, a. fore, front, anterior. 
 
 Vorderflnger, m. forefinger. 
 
 Vorderglied, n. antecedent; front rank. 
 
 Vordergrund, TO. foreground. 
 
 vorderhand, adv. for the present, provisionally. 
 
 Vorderherd, TO. forehearth. 
 
 Vorderseilc. f. front side, front, obverse, face. 
 
 vorderste, a. foremost. 
 
Vorderwand 
 
 285 
 
 Vornierengang 
 
 Vorderwand, /. front wall, front, (of a blast 
 furnace) breast. 
 
 Vorderwurze, /. first wort. 
 
 vordriingen, v.t. & r. press forward, push for- 
 ward. 
 
 Vordmck, TO. first impression, proof; (Calico) 
 first or bottom printing. 
 
 vordrucken, v.t. prefix. 
 
 voreilen, v.i. hasten, anticipate. 
 
 Voreilen, n., Voreilung,/. (Mack.) lead. 
 
 Yoreilungswinkel, m. angle of lead. 
 
 voreingenommen, p.a. prepossessed, prejudiced. 
 
 Voreltern, pi. ancestors. 
 
 vorenthalten, v.t. withhold. 
 
 vorerst, adv. first of all; for the present. 
 
 vorerwahnt, p.a. aforementioned. 
 
 Vorfahr, m. predecessor, ancestor. 
 
 Vorfall, m. occurrence, event; (Med.) prolapse. 
 
 vorfallen, v.i. happen, occur; prolapse. 
 
 Vorfarbung, /. preliminary dyeing or staining; 
 specif., (Dyeing) grounding, bottoming. 
 
 Vorfechter, m. champion. 
 
 vorlinden, v.t. come upon, find. v.r. be found, 
 be forthcoming. 
 
 vorfiihren, v.t. bring out, produce. 
 
 Vorgang, m. process; (chemical) reaction; pro- 
 ceeding, procedure; occurrence, event; trans- 
 action; priority, precedence; precedent, ex- 
 ample; (Distilling) first runnings. 
 
 Vorganger, m. predecessor. 
 
 vorgeben, v.t. pretend; suggest; give (odds). 
 
 Vorgebirge, n. headland, promontory; foothill. 
 
 vorgeblich, a. pretended, would-be, so-called. 
 
 vorgefasst, p.a. preconceived. 
 
 vorgehen, v.i. go before, precede; proceed; go 
 on, happen; (of a watch) be fast. 
 
 Vorgelege, n. connecting gearing. 
 
 vorgeschichtlich, a. prehistoric. 
 
 Vorgesetzte, m. superior, head. 
 
 vorgestern, adv. day before yesterday. 
 
 Vorgliihen, n. preliminary heating; (Metal.) 
 annealing. 
 
 Vorgliihofen, m. annealing oven or furnace; 
 (Ceram.) biscuit kiln. 
 
 vorgreifen, v.t. anticipate. 
 
 vorhaben, v.t. intend, purpose; be engaged in; 
 have on, wear; reprimand. 
 
 Vorhalle, /. vestibule, lobby; antechamber. 
 
 vorhaltcn, v.t. hold before; reproach, v.i. hold 
 out, last. 
 
 vorhanden, adv. & a. at hand, on hand, ready, 
 present, existing. 
 
 Vorhandensein, n. presence, existence. 
 
 Yorhang, TO. curtain, drop. 
 
 Yorhaupt, n. forehead. 
 
 Vorhaut, /. prepuce, foreskin. 
 
 vorher, adv. previously, before. 
 
 vorherbedenken, v.t. premeditate. 
 
 vorherbestimmen, v.t. predetermine, predestine. 
 
 Yorherd, m. forehearth. 
 
 vorhergehen, v.i. go before, precede. 
 
 vorherig, a. previous, preceding. 
 
 vorherrschen, v.i. predominate, prevail. 
 
 vorhersagen, v.t. predict, prophesy. 
 
 vorhin, adv. before, heretofore, lately. 
 
 Vorhof, m. outer court, porch, vestibule. 
 
 Vorhut, /. vanguard, van. 
 
 vorig, a. former, preceding, last. 
 
 Vorkehr, Yorkehrung, /. precaution, provision. 
 
 Vorkenntnis, n. preliminary knowledge; (pi.) 
 rudiments, elements. 
 
 vorkommen, v.i. occur, be found; happen; ap- 
 pear, seem; be admitted, be presented, come 
 up; come sooner. 
 
 Vorkommen, n. occurrence, etc. (see vorkom- 
 men) ; presence, existence. 
 
 Vorkost, /. provisions. 
 
 vorkiipen, v.t. bottom with a vat dye. 
 
 vorladen, v.t. summon. 
 
 Vorlage, /. receiver; (Zinc) condenser; matter, 
 proposal, bill; copy; pattern. 
 
 Vorlass, m. = Vorlauf . 
 
 vorlassen, v.t. admit, give access to, give prece- 
 dence to. 
 
 Vorlauf, m. first runnings; specif., (Whisky) 
 foreshot, (Coal Tar) first light oil. 
 
 Vorlaufer, m. forerunner, precursor, sign, indi- 
 cation; (mountain) spur. 
 
 vorlaufig, a. preliminary, previous, provisional. 
 adv. previously, meantime, for the present. 
 
 vorlaut, a. noisy; forward. 
 
 vorlegen, v.t. put on, apply; lay before, place 
 before, submit, propose; display, exhibit. 
 
 vorlesen, v.t. read aloud, recite, deliver. 
 
 Vorlesung, /. lecture; reading, recitation. 
 
 Vorlesungstisch, m. lecture table. 
 
 vorletzt, a. next to last. 
 
 Vorliebe, /. preference, fondness. 
 
 vorm., abbrev. (vormals) formerly. 
 
 Vormaischapparat, m. foremashing apparatus. 
 
 Vormaischen, n. (Bretving) foremashing (soak- 
 ing of the grist before mashing). 
 
 Vormaischer, TO. foremasher, external mash 
 machine. 
 
 vormals, adv. formerly. 
 
 Vormann, TO. foreman. 
 
 Vormilch, /. colostrum, foremilk. 
 
 Vormittag, TO. forenoon, morning. 
 
 Vormund, TO. guardian, trustee. 
 
 vprn, vorne, adv. in front, before. von vorn, 
 from before; from the beginning. von vorn 
 herein, at first, to begin with. 
 
 Vorname, m. first name, given name. 
 
 vornehm, a. noble, aristocratic; distinguished. 
 vornehmste, a. chief, foremost. 
 
 vornehmen, v.t. take, take up, undertake; in- 
 tend. 
 
 vornehmlich, adv. chiefly, especially. 
 
 Vorniere, /. head kidney, pronephros. 
 
 Vornierengang, m. Wolffian duct. 
 
Vorplatz 
 
 286 
 
 voruber 
 
 Vorplatz, m. esplanade; vestibule. 
 
 Vorposten, m. outpost. 
 
 Vorprobe, /. preliminary test. 
 
 Vorpriifung,/. previous or preliminary examina- 
 tion. 
 
 Vorpumpe, /. (Brewing) circulator, wort 
 pump. 
 
 vorragen, v.i. stand out, be prominent. vorra- 
 gend, p.o. prominent, outstanding. 
 
 Vorrang, m. precedence, superiority. 
 
 Vorrat, m. stock, store, supply. 
 
 Vorratflasche, /. stock bottle. 
 
 Vorratgefass, n. stock vessel, reservoir. 
 
 vorratig, a. in stock, on hand. 
 
 Vorratlosung, /. stock solution. 
 
 Vorratseiweiss, n. supply protein, circulating 
 protein. 
 
 Vorratsflasche, /. stock bottle. 
 
 Vorratsgefass, n. supply vessel, reservoir. 
 
 Vorrecht, n. privilege. 
 
 Vorrede, /. preface; preamble. 
 
 Vorredner, m. last speaker. 
 
 vorreiben, v.t. grind beforehand. 
 
 vorrichten, v.t. prepare. 
 
 Vorrichtung, /. contrivance, device, appliance, 
 apparatus, arrangement; preparation, dress- 
 ing. 
 
 vorrucken, v.i. advance, progress. v.t. advance; 
 reproach. 
 
 Vorsatz, m. something put before, or in front 
 (e.g., screen); design, intention. 
 
 vorsatzlich, a. intentional. 
 
 vorschalten, v.t. (Elcc.) introduce (into a cir- 
 cuit), cut in, connect. 
 
 Vorschaltwiderstand, m. (Elec.) (rheostatic) 
 resistance. 
 
 Vorschein, m. appearance. 
 
 vorschieben, v.t. push forward, advance. 
 
 vorschiessen, t.i. shoot forward. v.t. circulate 
 (wort, etc.); advance (money). 
 
 Vorschlag, m. proposal, proposition; (Metal.) 
 fusion, flux; blank space on the first page of 
 a book. 
 
 vorschlagen, v.t. propose, suggest, move; over- 
 charge; put on before, prefix. 
 
 Vorschmack, m. foretaste. 
 
 vorschmecken, v.i. (of a flavor) predominate. 
 
 vorschncll, a. hasty, rash. 
 
 vorschreiben, v.t. prescribe, dictate, direct. 
 
 Vorschrlft, /. prescription; recipe; directions, 
 instructions; order, command; precept; 
 copy. 
 
 vorschriftsmassig, adv. as prescribed, as directed. 
 
 Vorschub, m. assistance, furtherance; (Mech.) 
 feed. 
 
 Vorschuh, m. upper leather, vamp. 
 
 Vorschule,/. preparatory school; primer. 
 
 Vorschuss, m. advance (of money). 
 
 Torschiitzen, v.t. pretend, allege. 
 
 vorschweben, v.i. float; be in one's mind. 
 
 vorsehen, v.t. foresee; provide for. v.r. _take 
 care; provide. 
 
 Vorsehung, /. providence. 
 
 Vorsetzblatt, n. fly-leaf. 
 
 vorsetzen, v.t. set before, put before, prefix; 
 propose (to oneself). 
 
 Vorsetzer, m. something put in front, specif., 
 fire screen. 
 
 Vorsicht, /. foresight, caution, prudence; prov- 
 idence. 
 
 vorsichtig, a. cautious, careful, prudent, provi- 
 dent. 
 
 Vorsichtsmassregel, /. precaution, precaution- 
 ary measure. 
 
 Vorsieden, n. preliminary boiling. 
 
 Vorsilbe, /. prefixed syllable, prefix. 
 
 Vorsitz, TO. presidency, chair. 
 
 Vorsitzend, Vorsitzender, m. chairman, presi- 
 dent. 
 
 Vorsorge, /. precaution, care, forethought. 
 
 vorspiegeln, v.t. exhibit in a false light, 
 pretend. 
 
 Vorspiel, n. prelude. 
 
 vorspringen, v.i. project; leap out. vorspring- 
 end, p.a. projecting, prominent, (of colors) 
 glaring. 
 
 Vorsprung, m. projection, prominence; advan- 
 tage. 
 
 Vorstadt, /. suburb. 
 
 Vorstand, m. directory, executive committee; 
 director, head. 
 
 vorstecken, v.t. put, stick or fasten before; 
 prefix; mark out, propose. 
 
 vorstehen, v.i. stand before, precede; stand 
 out, be prominent; direct, preside (over). 
 
 Vorsteher, m. director, manager, superinten- 
 dent, etc. 
 
 Vorsteherdriise, /. prostate gland, prostate. 
 
 vorstellen, v.t. represent; imagine; demon- 
 strate; personate, play; introduce; put be- 
 fore, put ahead. 
 
 Vorstellung, /. conception, idea, notion; rep- 
 resentation, performance; introduction; re- 
 view (of troops); remonstrance. 
 
 Vorstoss, m. adapter; lap (of a tile) ; edging. 
 
 Vorstufe, /. first step; primer. 
 
 Vorsud, TO. first boiling. 
 
 Vorteil, m. advantage, profit, benefit; knack. 
 
 vorteilhaft, a. advantageous, profitable, favor- 
 able. 
 
 Vortiegel, m. (Lead) outer basin, lead pot; 
 (Tin) forehearth. 
 
 Vortrag, m. discourse, lecture, address, recital; 
 exposition; delivery, enunciation; (Com.) 
 balance. 
 
 vortrefflich, a. excellent, superior, prime. 
 
 vortreten, v.i. step forward, stand out. 
 
 Vortritt, m. precedence. 
 
 vortrocknen, v.t. dry beforehand, pre-dry. 
 
 voruber, adv. past, gone over, done. 
 
vorubergehen 
 
 287 
 
 VZ. 
 
 voriibergehen, v.i. pass, pass by, pass away. 
 voriibergehend, p. a. temporary, transient. 
 
 Voruntersuchung, /. preliminary investigation. 
 
 Vorurteil, n. prejudice, bias. 
 
 Vorwachs, n. bee glue, propolis. 
 
 vorwalken, v.t. scour (cloth). 
 
 vorwalten, v.i. prevail, predominate. 
 
 vorwalzen, v.t. (Metal.) rough down (blooms). 
 
 Vorwalzwerk, n. (Metal.) roughing rolls. 
 
 Vorwand, m. pretext, pretense. 
 
 Vorwarmapparat, TO. preheating apparatus, fore- 
 warming apparatus. 
 
 vorwarmen, v.t. heat (beforehand), preheat, 
 (fore) warm, anneal. 
 
 Vorwarmer, TO. (pre) heater, (fore) warmer. 
 
 Vorwarmofen, TO. preheating oven, annealing 
 oven (or furnace) . 
 
 Vorwarmung, /. forewarming, preheating. 
 
 Vorwarmzone, /. zone of preparatory heating. 
 
 vorwarts, adv. forward, onward, on. 
 
 Vorwasche, / preliminary washing. 
 
 vorweg, adv. before, beforehand. 
 
 vorwegnehmen, v.t. take beforehand, anticipate. 
 
 Vorwein, TO. (Wine) first runnings. 
 
 Vorwelt,/. prehistoric world; antiquity. 
 
 vorwerfen, v.t. throw before; cast in one's teeth. 
 
 vorwiegen, v.i. outweigh, preponderate. vor- 
 wiegend, adv. preponderantly, predomi- 
 nantly. 
 
 Vorwissen, n. foreknowledge. 
 
 vorwitzig, a. inquisitive, meddlesome. 
 
 Vorwort, n. foreword, preface; preposition. 
 
 Vorwurf, TO. subject, object; reproach, 
 blame. 
 
 Vorzeichen, n. indication, symptom, omen; 
 (Math.) sign. 
 
 vorzeigen, v.t. show, exhibit; present. 
 
 Vorzeit, /. ancient times, past ages. 
 
 vorzeitig, a. premature, untimely. 
 
 vorziehbar, a. preferable. 
 
 vorziehen, v.t. prefer; draw forth. 
 
 Vorzug, TO. advantage, merit, virtue; prefer- 
 ence; precedence, priority, superiority, priv- 
 ilege. 
 
 vorziiglich, a. preferable; excellent, superior, 
 choice; distinguished. adv. preferably; 
 chiefly, especially. 
 
 vorzugsweise, adv. preferably, especially, pre- 
 eminently. 
 
 Vulkan, m. volcano; Vulcan. 
 
 Vulkangas, n. volcanic gas. 
 
 Vulkanglas, n. volcanic glass. 
 
 vulkanisch, a. volcanic. 
 
 vulkanisieren, v.t. vulcanize. 
 
 Vulkanisierung, /. vulcanization. 
 
 Vulkanol, n. mineral lubricating oil. 
 
 VZ., abbrev. (Verseifungszahl) saponification 
 number. 
 
w 
 
 w., abbrev. warm. 
 
 W M abbrev. (Wasser) water; (no period) symbol 
 
 for Wolfram (tungsten). 
 Waage,/. = Wage. 
 Waare,/. = Ware. 
 Wabe,/. honeycomb, 
 wabenartig, a. honeycombed. 
 wach, a. awake, waking. 
 Wache, /. watch, watching; guard house. 
 wachen, v.i. be awake, wake; watch. 
 Wachmittel, n. antisoporific. 
 Wacholder, TO. juniper. 
 Wacholderbeere,/. juniper berry. 
 Wacholderbranntwein, m. (Holland) gin. 
 Wacholderol, n. jumper oil. brenzliches Wach- 
 
 olderol, oil of cade. 
 
 Wacholderspiritus, TO. (Pharm.) spirit of juniper. 
 Wachs, n.' wax. 
 
 Wachs-. wax, waxen; growing, sprouting. 
 Wachsabdruck, TO. impression in wax. 
 wachsahnlich, a. like wax, waxy. 
 Wachsalaun, m. crystallized alum, 
 wachsam, a. watchful, vigilant. 
 Wachsart,/. (variety of) wax. 
 wachsartig, a. waxy, wax-like. 
 Wachsbaum, TO. wax myrtle, bayberry tree. 
 Wachsbildnerei, /. modeling in wax. 
 Wachsbleichen, n. wax bleaching. 
 Wachsboden, TO. wax cake. 
 Wachsbottich, m. (Alum) roching cask. 
 Wachsdriise, /. ceruminous gland. 
 wachsen, v.i. grow; increase; (Malting) sprout; 
 
 (of lime) swell. gewachsen, p.a. grown, etc.; 
 
 native; equal (to). 
 wachsen, v.t. wax. 
 wachsern, a. waxen, wax. 
 Wachsfarbe, /. wax color. 
 Wachsfirnis, TO. wax varnish. 
 Wachsgagel, TO. & /. wax myrtle. 
 wachsgelb, a. wax-yellow. 
 Wachshandel, m. wax trade. 
 Wachskerzchen, n. wax match. 
 Wachskerze, /. wax candle. 
 Wachskitt, TO. wax cement. 
 Wachskuchen, TO. cake of wax. 
 Wachsleinen, n., Wachsleinwand, /. = Wachs- 
 
 tuch. 
 Wachsmyrte, /. wax myrtle. 
 
 Wachsol, n. wax oil. 
 
 Wachsopal, TO. wax opal. 
 
 Wachspalme, /. wax palm. 
 
 Wachspapier, n. wax paper. 
 
 Wachspflaster, n. cerate. 
 
 Wachspraparat, n. preparation in wax. 
 
 Wachssalbe, /. cerate; ointment. 
 
 Wachsseife, /. wax soap. 
 
 Wachsstock, TO. wax candle. 
 
 wachst, pr. 3 sing, of wachsen. 
 
 Wachstafel,/. tablet of wax. 
 
 Wachstaffet, TO. oiled silk; waxed silk. 
 
 Wachstuch, n. oilcloth; (formerly) cerecloth. 
 
 Wachstum, n. growth. 
 
 Wachsziindholz, n. wax match. 
 
 Wacht, /. guard, watch. 
 
 Wachtel,/. quail. 
 
 Wachter, TO. watchman, guardian, male nurse. 
 
 wackelig, a. shaky, rickety. 
 
 wackeln, v.i. shake, totter, rock. 
 
 wacker, a. stout, brave, good. 
 
 Wade, /. calf (of the leg). 
 
 Wadenbein, n. fibula. 
 
 Waffe, /. weapon, (pi.) arms. 
 
 Waffendienst, TO. military service. 
 
 Waffenfabrik, /. arms factory. 
 
 Waffenhaus, n. arsenal, armory. 
 
 Waffenriistung, /. armor; arming; armament. 
 
 waffnen, v.t. arm. 
 
 wagbar, a. weighable, ponderable. 
 
 Wagbarkeit, /. weighableness, ponderability. 
 
 Wage, /. balance, scales; hydrometer; weigh- 
 
 house; level (the instrument). 
 Wagearm, TO. arm of a balance. 
 Wagebalken, TO. beam of a balance, scale beam. 
 Wagegehause, n. balance case. 
 Wageglas, Wageglaschen, n. weighing glass. 
 wagehalsig, a. bold, rash. 
 wagen, v.t. venture, risk. 
 Wagen, TO. vehicle, conveyance (carriage, 
 
 wagon, cart, truck, car, etc.). 
 wagen, v.t. weigh; poise, balance; ponder. 
 Wagepipette, /. weighing pipette. 
 Wager, TO. weigher. 
 wagerecht, a. horizontal, level. 
 Wagerohrchen, n. weighing tube. 
 Wageschale, /. balance pan, scale pan. 
 Wageschale, /. weighing dish. 
 
 288 
 
Wageschiffchen 
 
 289 
 
 Wand 
 
 Wageschiffchen, n. weighing boat. 
 
 Waggon, TO. car, (railway) carriage. 
 
 Wagner, TO. wheelwright. 
 
 Wagnis, n. hazard, hazardous affair. 
 
 wagrecht, a. = wagerecht. 
 
 Wagschale,/. scale pan. 
 
 Wagung,/. weighing. 
 
 Wagzimmer, n. weighing room, balance room. 
 
 Wahl, /. choice, selection; option; election. 
 
 wahlbar, a. eligible. 
 
 Wahlbarkeit,/. eligibility. 
 
 wahlen, v.t. choose, select; elect. 
 
 Wahler, TO. chooser; elector, voter. 
 
 wahlerisch, a. particular, fastidious. 
 
 Wahlrecht, n. suffrage, franchise. 
 
 Wahlspruch, TO. motto, device. 
 
 Wahlverwandtschaft, /. elective affinity; con- 
 geniality. 
 
 Wahn, m. illusion, delusion, error, fancy; folly. 
 
 Wahnbild, n. phantom illusion. 
 
 wahnen, v.i. fancy, imagine, suppose. 
 
 Wahnsinn, TO. insanity; delirium, frenzy. 
 
 wahnsinnig, a. insane, mad; frantic. 
 
 wahr, a. true, real, genuine. adv. truly. 
 
 wahren, v.t. keep, preserve; guard, look after. 
 
 wahren, v.i. last, continue. 
 
 wahr end, prep, during, for. conj. while; 
 whereas. 
 
 wahrhaft, a. true, genuine; truthful, sincere; 
 sure; regular. 
 
 wahrhaftig, a. true; truthful. adv. truly, 
 verily, really. 
 
 Wahrheit,/. truth; truthfulness; reality, fact. 
 
 wahrlich, adv. surely, really, truly, verily. 
 
 wahrnehmbar, a. perceptible. 
 
 wahrnehmen, v.t. perceive, notice, observe; 
 attend to, profit by. 
 
 Wahrnehmung, /. perception; observation; 
 attention. 
 
 wahrsagen, v.t. & i. prophesy, divine, predict. 
 
 wahrscheinlich, a. probable, likely; plausible. 
 
 Wahrscheinlichkeit,/. probability; plausibility. 
 
 Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung, /. calculus of 
 probabilities. 
 
 Wahrspruch, m. verdict. 
 
 Wahrung, /. support, vindication. 
 
 With rung, /. standard, value, currency; dura- 
 tion. 
 
 Waid, TO. woad. 
 
 Waise, /. orphan. 
 
 Wai, m. whale. 
 
 Wald, TO. wood, forest. 
 
 Wald-. wood, forest, wild. 
 
 Waldahorn, TO. sycamore. 
 
 Walden'sche Umkehrung. Walden inversion. 
 
 Waldgewachs, n. forest plant. 
 
 Waldkirsche, /. wild cherry. 
 
 Waldmalve, /. mallow (Malva sylvestris) . 
 
 Waldmeister, TO. woodruff (Asperula odorata). 
 
 Waldrebe, /. clematis. 
 
 Waldung, /. woods, forest. 
 
 Waldwolle, /. pine wool. 
 
 Waldwollol, n. pine-needle oil. 
 
 Walfisch, TO. whale. 
 
 Walfischspeck, TO. whale blubber. 
 
 Walfischtran, TO. whale oil, train oil. 
 
 Walk-, fuller's, fulling; 5 ! felting, felted. 
 
 Walke,/. fulling; fulling machine; fulling mill. 
 
 walken, v.t. full (cloth); felt. 
 
 Walker, TO. fuller. 
 
 Walkerde, Walkererde, /. fuller's earth. 
 
 Walkerdistel,/. fuller's teasel. 
 
 Walkerton, TO. fuller's earth. 
 
 Walkton, m. fuller's earth. 
 
 Wall, w. rampart; dam, bank; coast. 
 
 Wallach, TO. gelding; Wallachian. 
 
 wallen, v.i. bubble, boil up, simmer; wave, 
 
 heave. 
 
 wallen, v.t. boil, simmer. 
 Wallfahrt,/. pilgrimage. 
 wallisisch, o. Welsh; Valaisan. 
 Wallnuss,/. = Walnuss. 
 Wallonenschmiede, /. Walloon process. 
 Wallrat, Wallross. = Walrat, Walross. 
 Wallstein, TO. dam (of a blast furnace). 
 Wallsteinplatte, /. (Metal.) dam plate. 
 Wall iing. /. boiling, ebullition; excitement; 
 
 undulation. 
 Walnuss, /. walnut. 
 Walnussbaum, TO. walnut tree (Juglans species, 
 
 esp. J. regia); (grauer) butternut tree (J. 
 
 cinerea); (weisser) hickory (Hicoria sp.). 
 Walnussol, n. walnut oil. 
 Walrat, TO. spermaceti. 
 Walratol, n, sperm oil. 
 Walross, n. walrus. 
 
 walten, v.i. dispose, manage, govern, rule. 
 Waltran, TO. whale oil. 
 Walzblech, n. rolled plate. 
 Walzblei, n. sheet lead. 
 Walze, /. roller, roll; cylinder, drum. 
 Walzeisen, n. rolled iron, drawn iron; pin, axle. 
 walzen, v.t. roll, mill. v.i. waltz. 
 walzen, v.t. roll, turn (over). v.r. roll, revolve. 
 
 walzende Reibung, rolling friction. 
 Walzenapparat, TO. (Dyeing) rolling frame 
 Walzendruck, TO. cylinder printing. 
 walzenformig, a. cylindrical. 
 Walzenglas, n. cylinder glass. 
 Walzenkessel, TO. cylinder boiler, cylindrical 
 
 boiler. 
 
 Walzenstrecke, /. roll train. 
 Walzer, TO. waltz. 
 Walzwerk, n. rolls, roll train, rolling mill, 
 
 blooming mill, crushing mill, etc. 
 Walzzinn, n. rolled tin, sheet tin. 
 Wamme,/. belly, paunch; dewlap, 
 wand, pret. of winden. 
 Wand,/, wall; partition, septum; (Tech.) side, 
 
 cheek. 
 
Wandbewurf 
 
 290 
 
 Warte 
 
 Wandbewurf, m. plastering. 
 
 Wanddicke, /. thickness of wall (of a tube). 
 
 Wan del, m. change, variation; conduct, life; 
 trade, traffic. 
 
 wandelbar, a. changeable, convertible, variable; 
 perishable. 
 
 Wandelbarkeit, /. changeableness, etc. (see 
 wandelbar). 
 
 wandellos, a. unalterable. 
 
 wandeln, v.i. walk, travel, wander; trade. 
 v.t. change, convert. v.r. change. 
 
 Wandelstern, m. planet. 
 
 Wandelung, /. transformation, change. 
 
 Wander-, migratory, wandering, movable. 
 
 Wanderblock, m. (Geol.) erratic block. 
 
 Wanderjahr, n. year of traveling. 
 
 wandern, v.i. migrate; wander; travel (on foot) ; 
 walk, go. 
 
 Wanderrost, m. traveling grate. 
 
 Wanderschaft, /. traveling, travels, tour. 
 
 Wanderung, /. migration; traveling, travels, 
 walking, walking trip. 
 
 Wanderungsgeschwindigkeit, /. migration ve- 
 locity. 
 
 Wanderungssinn, m. direction of migration (of 
 ions). 
 
 Wandmalerei, /. house painting; mural paint- 
 ing. " 
 
 Wandputz, m. plastering. 
 
 Wandtafel, /. wall chart; blackboard. 
 
 wandte, pret. of wenden. 
 
 Wan dung, /. wall; partition. 
 
 Wange,/. cheek. 
 
 wankelhaft, a. unsteady, inconstant. 
 
 Wankelmut, m. fickleness, vacillation. 
 
 wanken, v.i. totter, stagger, waver. 
 
 wann, adv. when, then. conj. when. 
 
 Wanne,/. trough; tub, bathtub. 
 
 Wanze,/. bug (specif., bedbug). 
 
 Wappen, n. coat of arms, escutcheon. 
 
 Wappenkunde, /. heraldry. 
 
 war, pret. of sein. 
 
 warb, pret. of werben. 
 
 ward, pret. of werden. 
 
 Wardein, m. mint warden, assay master. 
 
 Ware, /. ware, article, manufacture; specif., 
 textile fabric; (pi.) goods, merchandise. 
 
 Warenstempel, m. trademark, manufacturer's 
 mark. 
 
 warf, pret. of werfen. 
 
 warm, a. warm; hot. 
 
 warmbriichig, a. (Metal.) hot-short, brittle when 
 hot. 
 
 Warmbrunnen, m. hot spring, thermal spring. 
 
 Warme, /. heat; warmth, warmness. 
 
 Warmeabgabe, /. loss of heat. 
 
 Warmeanderung, /. change of temperature. 
 
 Warmeausdehnung, /. expansion due to heat. 
 
 Warmeausnutzung, /. heat efficiency. 
 
 Warmeausstrahlung, /. radiation of heat. 
 
 Warmebewegung, /. heat motion. 
 
 Warmebilanz, /. heat balance. 
 
 Wermebildung, /. production of heat. 
 
 Warmebindung, /. absorption of heat. 
 
 warmedurchlassig, a. diathermic. 
 
 Warmeeffekt, m. heat effect. 
 
 Warmeeinheit, /. heat unit. 
 
 Warmeelektrizitat, /. thermo-electricity. 
 
 Warmeentbindung, /. disengagement of heat. 
 
 Warmeentwickelung, /. evolution of heat. 
 
 warmeerzeugend, p.a. heat-producing. 
 
 Warmeerzeuger, m. heat producer, heat-pro- 
 ducing substance. 
 
 Warmegrad, m. degree of heat; temperature. 
 
 Warmeinhalt, m. heat content. 
 
 Warmekraftlehre, /. thermodynamics. 
 
 Warmekraftmaschine,/. heat engine. 
 
 Warmelehre,/. (science of) heat, theory of heat. 
 
 warmeleitend, p.a. heat-conducting. 
 
 Warmeleiter, TO. conductor of heat. 
 
 Warmeleitfahigkeit, /. thermal conductivity. 
 
 Warmeleitung, /. conduction of heat. 
 
 Warmemenge, /. amount or quantity of heat. 
 
 Warmemesser, m. calorimeter; thermometer. 
 
 Warmemessung,/. measurement of heat, calorim- 
 etry. 
 
 warmen, v.t. warm; heat. v.r. warm oneself, 
 become warm. 
 
 Warmeplatte, /. warming plate. 
 
 Warmequantum, n. quantity of heat. 
 
 Warmequelle, /. source of heat. 
 
 Warmesammler, m. heat accumulator. 
 
 Warmeschrank, m. warming cabinet. 
 
 Warmeschutz, m., Warmeschutzmittel, n. heat 
 insulator (or insulation), protection against 
 heat. 
 
 Warmeschwankung, /. heat fluctuation. 
 
 Warmeschwingung, /. heat vibration. 
 
 Warmespeicher, TO. heat accumulator, regener- 
 ator. 
 
 Warmespektrum, n. heat spectrum, thermal 
 spectrum. 
 
 Warmestoff, TO. caloric, thermogen. 
 
 Warmestrahl, m. heat ray. 
 
 Warmestrahlung, /. heat radiation. 
 
 Warmesumme, /. heat sum. 
 
 Warmetheorie,/. theory of heat. 
 
 Warmetonung,/. (Thermochem.) heat tone. 
 
 Warmeverlust, m. loss of heat, heat loss. 
 
 Warmevermogen, n. heat capacity. 
 
 Warmevorgang, m. thermal process or phe- 
 nomenon. 
 
 Warmewert, TO. heat value, calorific value. 
 
 Warmewirkung, /. effect or action of heat, 
 thermal effect. 
 
 Warmezufuhr,/. addition (or supplying) of heat. 
 
 Warmezustand, TO. thermal condition. 
 
 warmgepresst, p.a. hot-pressed. 
 
 warnen, v.t. warn, caution. 
 
 Warte, /. observatory; lookout. 
 
warten 
 
 291 
 
 Wasserharz 
 
 warten, v.i. wait; attend (to). v.l. take care 
 of, nurse. 
 
 Warter, TO., Warterin, /. attendant, nurse, 
 keeper. 
 
 -warts, -ward, -wards. 
 
 Wartung, /. attendance, nursing. 
 
 warum, adv. why? 
 
 Warze, /. wart; nipple, teat; mastoid; pin, 
 knob, boss. 
 
 warzenahnlich, warzenartig, a. wartlike, mam- 
 millary, (Biol.) papillary. 
 
 warzenformig, a. wart-shaped, wartlike, mam- 
 millary, (Biol.) papillary. 
 
 Warzenkraut, n. warty plant, specif., marigold. 
 
 warzig, a. warty. 
 
 was, pron. what, that, which. 
 
 Waschanstalt, /. washing establishment, laun- 
 dry. 
 
 Waschapparat, m. washing apparatus, washer. 
 
 waschbar, a. washable, fast (color). 
 
 Waschblau, n. bluing. 
 
 Wasche, /. washing, wash; clothes, linen. 
 
 waschecht, a. fast to washing. 
 
 waschen, v.t. & i. wash. 
 
 Wascher, w. washer, scourer. 
 
 Wascherei,/. washhouse, laundry; gossip. 
 
 Waschflasche, /. washing bottle, wash bottle. 
 
 Waschgold, n. placer gold. 
 
 Waschleder, n. wash leather. 
 
 Waschkrystall, n. washing crystals, soda crys- 
 tals (Na 2 CO3.10H 2 O). 
 
 Waschmittel, n. washing agent, detergent; 
 (Med.) lotion. 
 
 Waschol, n. (Gas) washing oil. 
 
 Waschprobe, /. assay of washed (buddled) ore. 
 
 Waschseife, /. washing soap. 
 
 wascht, pr. 3 sing, of waschen. 
 
 Waschtrommel, /. washing drum, washing cylin- 
 der. 
 
 Waschung, /. washing; lotion, wash. 
 
 Waschwirkung, /. cleansing action (or effect). 
 
 Waschwurzel, /. soapwort. 
 
 Waschzinn, n. stream tin. 
 
 Wasser, n. water. 
 
 Wasserablass, TO., Wasserableitung, /. drain- 
 age, draining. 
 
 Waaserabscheidung, /. separation of water; 
 secretion or excretion of water. 
 
 wasserabstossend, p.a. repelling water. 
 
 wasserahnlich, a. like water, watery. 
 
 Wasseranalyse, /. water analysis. 
 
 wasseranziehend, p.a. attracting moisture, 
 hygroscopic. 
 
 wasserarm, a. having little water. 
 
 wasserartig, a. like water, watery, aqueous. 
 
 Wasseraufnahme, /. absorption of water. 
 
 Wasserausscheidung, /. = Wasserabscheidung. 
 
 Wasserausspiilung, /. rinsing with water. 
 
 Wasseraustritt, TO. elimination of water. 
 
 Wasserbad, n. water bath. 
 
 Wasserbalg, TO. (Med.) serous cyst. 
 
 Wasserbaukunst, /. hydraulic engineering. 
 
 Wasserbehalter, m. (water) reservoir, tank, cis- 
 tern; (Brewing) water back. 
 
 wasserbestandig, a. stable in water, resistant 
 to water. 
 
 Wasserbildung, /. formation of water. 
 
 Wasserblase, /. bubble; (Med.) vesicle; vessel 
 for heating water. 
 
 wasserblau, a. blue like water, sea-blue. 
 
 Wasserblau, n. water blue. 
 
 Wasserblei, n. molybdenite; graphite. 
 
 Wasserbleiocher, TO. molybdic ocher, molybdite. 
 
 Wasserbleisaure,/. molybdic acid. 
 
 Wasserbruch, TO. hydrocele. 
 
 Wasserdampf, m. water vapor, steam. 
 
 Wasserdampfbad, n. steam bath; (Med.) vapor 
 bath. 
 
 wasserdicht, a. waterproof, water-tight. 
 
 Wasserdichte, Wasserdichtigkeit, /. impervi- 
 ousness to water, quality of being waterproof. 
 
 Wasserdichtmachen, n. waterproofing. 
 
 Wasserdruck, TO. water pressure. 
 
 Wasserdunst, TO. water vapor. 
 
 Wasserdurchlassigkeit, /. permeability to 
 water. 
 
 wasserecht, a. fast to water. 
 
 Wasserechtmachungsmittel, n. water-resisting 
 agent. 
 
 Wasserenteisenung, /. removal of iron from 
 water. 
 
 Wasserentziehung, /. removal of water, dehy- 
 dration. 
 
 Wassererguss, m. watery effusion, edema. 
 
 Wasserfarbe, /. water color; color of water. 
 
 Wasserfass, n. water cask, water tub. 
 
 wasserfest, a. water-tight, waterproof. 
 
 Wasser flache, /. water level; surface of water; 
 sheet of water. 
 
 Wasserflasche, /. water bottle. 
 
 Wasserfleck, TO. water stain* 
 
 wasserformig, a. like water, watery. 
 
 wasserfrei, a. anhydrous, free from water. 
 
 wasserfuhrend, p.a. water-bearing. 
 
 Wassergang, TO. aqueduct; drain; waterway. 
 
 Wassergas, n. water gas. 
 
 Wassergefass, n. water vessel; (Med.) lymphatic 
 
 Wassergehalt, TO. water content, moisture con- 
 tent. 
 
 wassergekiihlt, p.a. water-cooled. 
 
 Wassergeschwulst, /. edema; hygroma. 
 
 Wassergewachs, n. aquatic plant. 
 
 Wasserglas, n. water glass; glass for water. 
 
 Wasserhahn, TO. water cock, water tap. 
 
 wasserhaltend, p.a. containing water; water- 
 retaining. 
 
 wasserhaltig, a. hydrous, hydrated, containing 
 water, aqueous. 
 
 Wasserharz, n. Burgundy pitch. 
 
Wasserhaut 
 
 292 
 
 Wasserwanne 
 
 Wasserhaut,/. hyalpid membrane; amnion. 
 
 Wasserheilkunde, /. hydropathy. 
 
 wasserhell, a. clear as water, transparent. 
 
 wasserig, a. watery, aqueous, hydrous, (Med.) 
 serous. 
 
 Wasserkalk, m. hydraulic lime, water lime. 
 
 Wasserkitt, m. hydraulic cement. 
 
 Wasserkopf, m. hydrocephalus. 
 
 Wasser kr af t , /. water power. 
 
 Wasserkraftlehre, /. hydrodynamics. 
 
 Wasserkran, Wasserkrahn, m. water faucet. 
 
 Wasserkristall, m. rock crystal. 
 
 Wasserkuhlkasten, m. water block. 
 
 Wasser kunst, /. hydraulics; hydraulic engine; 
 fountain; pumping engine. 
 
 Wasserleitung, /. water pipes, water piping, 
 (also Anal.) aqueduct. 
 
 Wasserleitungsrohr, n., -rohre, /. water pipe, 
 water tube. 
 
 Wasserlinie, /. water line. 
 
 wasserlos, a. waterless, without water. 
 
 wasserloslich, a. soluble in water. 
 
 Wasserluftpumpe, /. water vacuum pump. 
 
 Wassermaische, /. (aqueous) infusion ; mash. 
 
 Wassermalerei, /. water-color painting. 
 
 Wassermantel, m. water jacket. 
 
 Wassermass, n. water gage. 
 
 Wassermesser, w. water meter, water gage. 
 
 Wassermortel, m. hydraulic mortar. 
 
 wassern, .*. water; soak; hydrate. v.i. water. 
 
 Wassernabel, m. marsh pennywort (Hydroco- 
 tyle). 
 
 Wasseropal, m. water opal, hyalite; hydro- 
 phane. 
 
 Wasser papier, n. (Paper) waterleaf. 
 
 Wasserprobe, /. water test; sample of water. 
 
 Wasserprufer, m. water tester. 
 
 Wasserpumpe, /. water pump. 
 
 Wasserreinigung, /. purification of water. 
 
 Wasserrest, m. water residue, hydroxyl. 
 
 Wasserrohr, n., Wasserrohre, /. water pipe, 
 water tube. 
 
 Wasserrohrkessel, -rohrenkessel, m. water- 
 tube boiler. 
 
 Wassersaule, /. water column. 
 
 Wasserscheide, /. water parting, watershed. 
 
 Wasserscheu, /. fear of water; (Med.) hydro- 
 phobia. 
 
 Wasserschierling, m. water hemlock (Cicuta 
 virosa). 
 
 Wasserschlange, /. water snake; water hose; 
 bladderwort. 
 
 Wasserschluss, m. water seal, trap. 
 
 Wasserspiegel, m. water surface, water level. 
 
 Wasserspritze, /. syringe; water sprinkler. 
 
 Wasserstand, m. height of water, water level; 
 constant (water) level device. 
 
 Wasserstandsglas, n. gage glass. 
 
 Wasserstandshahn, m. gage cock. 
 
 Wasserstoff, m. hydrogen (in combination often 
 
 best translated hydride, e.g., Athylwasse^rstoff, 
 ethyl hydride). 
 
 wasserstoffarm, a. poor in hydrogen. 
 
 Wasserstoff entwickelung, /. evolution of hydro- 
 gen. 
 
 wasserstofffrei, a. free from hydrogen. 
 
 Wasserstoffgas, n. hydrogen gas. 
 
 Wasserstoffgehalt, m. hydrogen content. 
 
 wasserstoffhaltig, a. containing hydrogen, 
 hydrogenous. 
 
 Wasserstoffhyperoxyd, n. hydrogen peroxide. 
 
 Wasser stoffjon, n. hydrogen ion. 
 
 Wasserstoffkalium, n. potassium hydride. 
 
 Wasserstoffknallgas, n. detonating gas (explo- 
 sive mixture of hydrogen and oxygen). 
 
 Wasserstoffpalladium, n, palladium hydride. 
 
 Wasserstoffperoxyd, n. hydrogen peroxide. 
 
 wasserstoffreich, a. rich in hydrogen. 
 
 Wasserstoffsalz, n. hydrogen salt. 
 
 wasserstoff sauer, a. of, or combined with, a 
 hydracid. 
 
 Wasserstoffsaure, /. hydracid. 
 
 Wasser stoffstrom, m. current of hydrogen. 
 
 Wasserstoffsulfid, n. hydrogen sulfide. 
 
 Wasserstoffsuperoxyd, n. hydrogen superoxide 
 (hydrogen peroxide). 
 
 Wasserstoffverbindung, /. hydrogen compound. 
 
 Wasserstoffwertigkeit, /. hydrogen valence. 
 
 Wasserstoffziindmaschine, /. hydrogen lamp, 
 Dobereiner's lamp. 
 
 Wasserstrahl, m. jet of water, water jet. 
 
 Wasserstrahlgeblase, n. water-jet blast. 
 
 Wasserstrahlluftpumpe, /. water-jet vacuum 
 pump. 
 
 Wasserstrom, m. stream or current of water. 
 
 Wassersturz, m. waterfall. 
 
 Wassersucht, /. dropsy. 
 
 Wassersuppe, /. water gruel. 
 
 Wassertalk, m. brucite. 
 
 Wassertiefe,/. depth of water; draft (of ships), 
 
 Wassertier, n. water animal, aquatic animal. 
 
 wassertreibend, p. a. (Med.) hydragog. 
 
 Wassertropfen, TO. drop of water. 
 
 Wasserung, /. watering .(specif., irrigation); 
 soaking; hydration. 
 
 Wasseruntersuchung, /. investigation of water, 
 specif., water analysis. 
 
 Wasserverbrauch, TO. consumption of water. 
 
 Wasservergoldung, /. water gilding. 
 
 Wasserverlust, m. loss of water. 
 
 Wasservermogen, n. (Ceram.) water-holding 
 ability. 
 
 Wasserverschluss, TO. water seal. 
 
 Wasser versorgung, /. water supply; water- 
 works. 
 
 Wasserverunreinigung, /. impurity in water, 
 contamination of water. 
 
 Wasserwage, /. water level (the instrument). 
 
 Wasserwanne, /. water trough, pneumatic 
 trough. 
 
Wasserwert 
 
 293 
 
 Weichbrand 
 
 Wasserwert, TO. water equivalent. 
 
 Wasserzeichen, n. (Paper) watermark. 
 
 Wasserzement, m. hydraulic cement. 
 
 Wasserzersetzung, /. decomposition of water. 
 
 Wasserzufluss, m. water supply, water feed. 
 
 wassrig, a. = wasserig. 
 
 waten, v.i. wade. 
 
 watscheln, v.i. toddle, waddle. 
 
 Watte, /. wadding (as of cotton or glass wool), 
 wad. 
 
 Wattepropf, m. plug of wadding, wad. 
 
 Watteschicht, /. layer of wadding. 
 
 wattieren, v.t. wad; pad. 
 
 Wau, m. weld, dyer's weed (Reseda luteola). 
 
 W.E., abbrev. (Warmeeinheit) heat unit. 
 
 weben, v.t. weave. 
 
 Weber, m. weaver. 
 
 Weberdistel, /. fuller's teasel (Dipsacus). 
 
 Weberei, /. weaving; texture, tissue; weaving 
 mill. 
 
 Weberschiffchen, n. shuttle. 
 
 Weberzettel, m. warp. 
 
 Webstuhl, m. loom. 
 
 Wechsel, TO. change, shifting; alternation; ex- 
 change; cock, tap; joint, junction; rotation 
 (of crops); bill (of exchange), draft. 
 
 wechselbar, a. changeable. 
 
 Wechseibeziehung, /. correlation; (Com.) 
 drawing. 
 
 Wechselfall, m. vicissitude; alternative, di- 
 lemma. 
 
 wechselfarbig, a. changing color, iridescent. 
 
 Wechselfeld, n. (Elec.) alternating field. 
 
 Wechselfieber, n. intermittent fever. 
 
 Wechselgesprach, n. dialog. 
 
 Wechselhahn, m. change cock. 
 
 Wechselhandel, TO. banking. 
 
 Wechselkurs, TO. rate of exchange. 
 
 wechseln, v.t. change; exchange; interchange. 
 v.i. alternate; change places. 
 
 wechselseitig, a. reciprocal; mutual; inter- 
 changeable; alternate. 
 
 wechselstandig, a. alternate. 
 
 Wechselstein, TO. glazed tile, glazed brick. 
 
 Wechselstrom, m. alternating current. 
 
 wechselsweise, adv. alternately; reciprocally; 
 mutually; interchangeably. 
 
 Wechsel verhaltnis, n. reciprocal relation; re- 
 ciprocal proportion. 
 
 wechsel weise, adv. = wechselsweise. 
 
 Wechselwinkel, m.pl. alternate angles. 
 
 Wechselwirkung, /, reciprocal action or effect. 
 
 Wechselzersetzung, /. double (or mutual) de- 
 composition. 
 
 Week, Wecken, TO., Wecke, /. roll, small 
 loaf. 
 
 wecken, v.t. waken, wake, rouse. 
 
 Wecker, TO., Weckuhr, /. alarm clock. 
 
 Wedel, TO. fan, brush; (Bot.) frond. 
 
 wedeln, v.t. fan; wag (the tail). 
 
 weder, con/. neither. weder . . . noch, 
 neither . . . nor. 
 
 Weg, TO. way; passage, route, road, street, 
 path; manner; means. 
 
 weg, adv. away, off, gone. 
 
 weg-. away, off, a-, ab-. 
 
 wegatzen, v.t. remove by caustics, etch away. 
 
 wegbegeben, v.r. go away, withdraw. 
 
 wegbeizen, v.t. = wegatzen. 
 
 wegbekommen, v.t. get, catch; get away; get 
 the knack of. 
 
 wegbringen, v.t. carry or take away, remove. 
 
 Wegebau, m. road making. 
 
 Wegedorn, m. purging buckthorn (Rhamnus 
 cathartica). 
 
 wegelagern, v.t. waylay. 
 
 wegen, prep, with gen. on account of, regarding. 
 
 Wegerich, TO. plantain. 
 
 Wegfall, TO. omission; -suppression. 
 
 wegfallen, v.i. fall off, drop; be omitted, cease. 
 
 wegkommen, v.i. get away; come off ; get lost. 
 
 Weglange, /. (length of) path. mittle freie 
 Weglange, mean free path. 
 
 weglassen, v.t. leave out, omit; let go. 
 
 wegleitend, p.a. efferent. 
 
 wegmachen, v.t. remove. v.r. make off. 
 
 Wegnahme,/. taking away; seizure. 
 
 wegraumen, v.t. remove, clear away. 
 
 wegsam, a. pervious, penetrable. 
 
 Wegsamkeit, /. perviousness, penetrability. 
 
 wegschaffen, v.t. remove, eliminate. 
 
 wegsein, v.i. be away, be gone; be faint. 
 
 wegsetzen, v.t. put away. v.i. leap. 
 
 wegstreichen, v.t. strike out; stroke away. 
 
 wegtun, v.t. put away, remove, dismiss. 
 
 Wegweiser, m. guide; sign post; directory. 
 
 wegwerfend, p.a. disparaging. 
 
 wegziehen, v.t. draw away, pull away. v.i. de- 
 part, move. 
 
 weh, inter j. woe. a. sore, painful, aching. 
 weh tun, ache, give pain. 
 
 Weh, Wehe, n. woe, pain, grief, ache. 
 
 Wehe, /. (snow) drift. 
 
 wehen, v.i. blow; (of a flag) wave. 
 
 Wehenmittel, n. ecbolic. 
 
 Wehmut, /. sadness, melancholy. 
 
 Wehr, Wehre, /. defense. 
 
 wehren, v.t. check, keep, restrain, prevent. -v.f. 
 resist. 
 
 wehrlos, a. unarmed, unprotected, 
 
 Weib, n. woman; wife. 
 
 weiblich, a. female; feminine; womanly; 
 womanish. 
 
 weich, a. soft; tender, mellow, weak, gentle, 
 mild. 
 
 Weichblei, n. soft lead, refined lead. 
 
 weichbleibend, p.a. remaining soft, non-hard- 
 ening. 
 
 Weichbottich, TO. steeping tub. 
 
 Weichbrand, TO. soft brick, place brick. 
 
Weichbraunstein 
 
 294 
 
 Weinsteinrahm 
 
 Weichbraunstein, m. pyrolusite. 
 Weichbiitte, /. (Brewing) steep tank, cistern. 
 Weichdauer, /. time of steeping or soaking. 
 Weiche, /. softness; side, (pi.) groin; siding, 
 
 switch; (Leather) soak pit, soak. 
 weichen, v.t. soak, steep. v.i. yield, give way, 
 
 retreat. 
 
 Weichen-. inguinal; switch. 
 Weichfass, n. steeping tub. 
 weichfeuern, v.t. (Puddling) melt down. 
 Weichfloss, n. (Metal.) porous white pig. 
 Weichharz, n. soft resin, oleoresin. 
 Weichheit,/. softness, etc. (see weich). 
 Weichkufe,/. steeping vat. 
 Weichleder, n. soft leather, 
 weichlich, a. soft, flabby, effeminate, indolent, 
 
 tame. 
 
 Weichling, m. weakling, mollycoddle. 
 Weichlot, n. soft solder, 
 weichloten, v.t. soft-solder. 
 Weichmachen, n. softening. 
 Weichmanganerz, n. pyrolusite. 
 Weichmetall, n. soft metal. 
 Weichparaffin, n. soft paraffin. 
 Wcichporzellan, n. soft porcelain 
 Weichselbaum, m. cherry tree. 
 Weichstock, m. steeping tub; (Brewing) steep 
 
 tank, cistern. 
 Weichteil, TO. soft part. 
 Weichtier, n. mollusk. 
 Weichwasser, n. steeping water, steep water, 
 
 soak liquor. 
 
 Weichwerden, n. softening. 
 Weid, m. woad. 
 
 Weide, /. willow; pasture, pasturage. 
 weiden, v.t. & i. pasture, feed. 
 Weidenbitter, n. salicin. 
 Weidenkohle,/. willow charcoal, 
 weidlich, adv. soundly, thoroly. 
 Weidmann, TO. hunter, sportsman. 
 Weidwerk, n. hunt, hunting; game. 
 Weife, /. reel. 
 weifen, v.t. reel, wind. 
 weigern, v.t. & r. refuse, decline. 
 Weihe, /. consecration; sanction; kite (the 
 
 bird). 
 
 weihen, v.t. consecrate, ordain, devote. 
 Weiher, TO. pond, pool. 
 weihevoll, a. solemn. 
 Weihnachten,/.pJ. Christmas. 
 Weihnachtswurzel, /. black hellebore. 
 Weihrauch, m. incense; specif., frankincense, 
 
 olibanum. 
 
 Weihrauchharz, n. incense resin; specif., frank- 
 incense. 
 
 weil, conj. because, since. 
 Weilchen, n. little while. 
 Weile, /. while, time ; leisure. 
 weilen, v.i. tarry, stay. 
 Weiler, m. hamlet. 
 
 Wein, m. wine; vine. 
 
 weinahnlich, a. like wine, vinaceous. 
 
 Weinart, /. kind of wine. 
 
 weinartig, a. vinous, winy. 
 
 Weinbau, m. viniculture, viticulture. 
 
 Weinbauer, TO. wine grower, grape grower. 
 
 Weinbeere, /. grape. 
 
 Weinberg, TO. vineyard. 
 
 Weinblume, /. bouquet (of wine); enanthic 
 
 ether (as an artificial flavoring). 
 Weinbliite,/. vine blossom. 
 weinen, v.i. weep, cry. 
 Weinernte, /. vintage. 
 weinerzeugend, p.a. wine-producing. 
 Weinessig, TO. wine vinegar. 
 Weinfabrik, /. winery. 
 Weinfarbe, /. wine color. 
 Weinfarbstoff, TO. coloring matter of wine. 
 Weinfass, n. wine cask. 
 Weinflasche, /. wine bottle, 
 weingar, a. See Maische. 
 Weingiirung, /. vinous fermentation. 
 Weingarten, m. vineyard. 
 Weingegend,/. wine district. 
 VVeingehalt, TO. wine content, vinosity. 
 Weingeist, TO. alcohol, spirit of wine. versiis- 
 
 ster Weingeist, (Pharm.) spirit of nitrous 
 
 ether. 
 
 Weingeistfirnis, TO. spirit varnish, 
 weingeistig, a. spirituous, alcoholic. weingeis- 
 
 tiges Ammoniak, spirit of ammonia. 
 Weingeistmesser, TO. alcoholometer. 
 weinhaltig, a. containing wine 
 Weinhandel, m. wine trade. 
 Weinhefe, /. wine lees; wine yeast. 
 weinig, a. vinous. 
 
 Weinkamm, TO. grape pomace, rape. 
 Weinkernol, n. grape-seed oil. 
 Weinlese, /. vintage. 
 Weinmesser, TO. vinometer, oenometer. 
 Weinmost, m. grape must, grape juice. 
 Weinol, n. oil of wine, enanthic ether; 
 
 (schweres) oil of wine (oily residue from 
 
 preparation of ether). 
 
 Weinprobe,/. sample of wine; sampling of wine. 
 Weinpriifung, /. wine testing. 
 Weinrebenschwarz, n. Frankfort black, 
 weinrot, a. wine-red. 
 weinsauer, a. of or combined with tartaric 
 
 acid, tartrate of. 
 
 Weinsaure, /. tartaric acid; acidity of wine. 
 Weinstein, TO. tartar. roher Weinstein, crude 
 
 tartar, wine stone, argol. gereinigter Wein- 
 stein, purified tartar, cream of tartar. 
 Weinsteinersatz, TO. (Dyeing) tartar substitute, 
 
 specif., acid sodium sulfate. 
 Weinsteinkohle, /. black flux. 
 Weinsteinpraparat, n. (Dyeing) acid sodium 
 
 sulfate. 
 Weinsteinrahm, TO. cream of tartar. 
 
Weinsteinsalz 
 
 295 
 
 Weiterungen 
 
 Weinsteinsalz, n. salt of tartar (potassium 
 carbonate) . 
 
 weinsteinsauer, a. = weinsauer. 
 
 Weinsteinsaure, /. tartaric acid. 
 
 Weinstock, m. grapevine. 
 
 Weinstube, /. wine room, wine shop. 
 
 Weintraube, /. grape, bunch of grapes. 
 
 Weintreber, f.pl. Weintrester, m.pl. marc of 
 grapes. 
 
 Weinuntersuchung, /. examination (or inves- 
 tigation) of wine. 
 
 Weinverfalschung, /. adulteration of wine. 
 
 Weinwage, /. vinometer. 
 
 weise, a. wise, prudent. 
 
 Weise, m. sage, philosopher. 
 
 Weise,/. manner, way; (Gram.) mood; melody. 
 
 -weise. in ... manner, by . . ., -ly. 
 
 weisen, v.t. show; indicate, point out, direct, 
 send, teach. v.i. point. 
 
 Weiser, m. pointer, indicator, hand; sign post; 
 guide, teacher. 
 
 Weisheit, /. wisdom, knowledge. 
 
 weiss, pr. 1 & 8 sing, of wissen. 
 
 weiss, a. white; blank; clean. weisses Eisen- 
 blech, tin plate. weisser Fluss, leucorrhea. 
 weiss gerben, taw. weisse Glut, white heat. 
 weisser Kupferstein, (Copper) white metal. 
 weisser Leim, gelatin. weisse Magnesia, 
 magnesia alba (basic magnesium carbonate). 
 weisses Nichts, nihil album (zinc oxide). 
 weiss sieden, blanch. weisser Vitriol, white 
 vitriol (zinc sulfate). 
 
 Weiss, n. white. 
 
 weissagen, v.t. & i. predict, prophesy. 
 
 Weissatzung, /. (Calico) white discharge. 
 
 Weissbad, n. (in turkey red dyeing) white liquor 
 bath. 
 
 Weissbier, n. pale beer; specif., weiss beer. 
 
 Weissblau, a. whitish blue. 
 
 Weissblech, n. tin plate. 
 
 Weissblechwaren, f.pl. tinware. 
 
 Weissbleiche,/. bleaching, full bleach. 
 
 Weissbleierz, n. white lead ore, cerussite. 
 
 Weissblutigkeit, /. leucocythemia. 
 
 Weissbrot, n. white bread, wheat bread. 
 
 weissbriichig, a. of white or pale fracture. 
 
 Weissbriihe, /. degras. 
 
 Weissbuche, /. hornbeam. 
 
 Weissdorn, m. hawthorn. 
 
 Weisse, m. & f. white person, white. /. white- 
 ness; white; whitewash. 
 
 Weisseisen, n. white iron. 
 
 weissen, v.t. whiten, bleach; whitewash; (Iron) 
 refine. 
 
 Weisserz, n. arsenopyrite; siderite. 
 
 weissfarben, v.t. bleach (and blue). 
 
 Weissfarber, m. bleacher. 
 
 Weissfeuer, n. white fire. 
 
 weissgar, a. tawed. 
 
 weissgerben, v.t. taw. 
 
 Weissgerber, m. tawer. 
 
 Weissgerberei, /. tawing; tawery; alum tan- 
 nery. 
 
 weissgliihend, p.a. white-hot, incandescent. 
 
 Weissgliihhitze, Weissglut, /. white heat, in- 
 candescence. 
 
 Weissgold, . platinum. 
 
 weissgrau, a. light gray. 
 
 Weissgiiltigerz, n. argentiferous tetrahedrite. 
 
 Weissguss, m. white metal. 
 
 Weisskalk, m. pyrolignite of lime (crude cal- 
 cium acetate) ; fat lime. 
 
 Weisskies, m. arsenopyrite. 
 
 weisskochen, v.t. degum (silk). 
 
 Weisskram, m. linen shop. 
 
 Weisskupfer, n. native copper arsenide, domey- 
 kite; white copper (paktong, German silver, 
 etc.). 
 
 Weissleder, n. white leather, tawed leather. 
 
 weisslich, a. whitish. 
 
 Weisslot, n. soft solder. 
 
 weissmachen, v.t. make white, bleach. 
 
 Weissmehl, n. white flour, wheat flour. 
 
 Weissmessing, n. white brass. 
 
 Weissmetall, n. white metal. 
 
 Weissnickelerz, n., Weissnickelkies, m. white 
 nickel ore, chloanthite. 
 
 Weissofen, m. (Metal.) refining furnace. 
 
 Weisspapp, m. (Calico) white resist. 
 
 weissrot, a. whitish red. 
 
 Weisssiedekessel, m. blanching copper. 
 
 weisssieden, v.t. blanch. 
 
 Weissspiessglanz, m., Weissspiessglanzerz, n. 
 white antimony, valentinite. 
 
 Weissstein, m. (Copper) white metal. 
 
 weissstrahlig, a. white radiated. 
 
 Weissstuck, m. white stucco. 
 
 Weisssud, m. blanching; blanching solution. 
 
 Weisssylvanerz, n. sylvanite. 
 
 Weisstanne, /. silver fir. 
 
 Weisstellur, n. sylvanite. 
 
 Weisswaren, f.pl. white goods, linen goods. 
 
 weisswarm, a. white-hot. 
 
 Weisswein, TO. white wine. 
 
 Weisswurzel, /. Solomon's seal. 
 
 Weisung, /. order, direction. 
 
 weit, a. far, distant; long, great; wide, ex- 
 tended. adv. far, much. 
 
 weitaus, adv. by far. 
 
 Weite, /. distance; wideness, width, extent, 
 length, range. 
 
 weiten, v.t. & r. widen. 
 
 weiter, a. farther; further, additional. adv. 
 farther, forward, on. 
 
 Weiterbehandlung, /. further or subsequent 
 treatment. 
 
 weiterfiirben, v.t. dye further, continue dyeing. 
 
 weitergerben, v.t. re-tan. 
 
 Weiterungen, f.pl. formalities, red tape; com- 
 plications. 
 
weitgehend 
 
 296 
 
 werktagig 
 
 weitgehend, p.a. far-reaching. 
 Weithalsflasche, /. wide-necked bottle, 
 weithalsig, a. wide-necked, 
 wcithin, adv. far off, in wide extent, 
 weitlaufig, a. wide, large, roomy; distant; 
 
 widespread, scattered, straggling, diffuse, 
 
 detailed. 
 
 w eitlochig, a. large-holed, large-pored, 
 weitmaschig, a. wide-meshed, coarse-meshed, 
 weitmiindig, a. wide-mouthed, 
 weitschweifig, a. diffuse, verbose, circuitous. 
 weitsichtig, a. far-sighted. 
 weittragend, p.a. carrying a great distance; 
 
 important. 
 
 Weitung, /. widening; width; space. 
 Weizen, m. wheat. tiirkischer Weizen, maize. 
 Weizenkleie,/. wheat bran. 
 Weizenmalz, n. wheat malt. 
 Weizenmehl, n. wheat flour. 
 Weizenstarke, /. wheat starch. 
 Weizenstroh, n. wheat straw. 
 welcher, prow, which? what?; who, which, that; 
 
 some, any. welcher auch, whosoever. 
 
 welches auch, whatsoever. 
 welcherlei, a. of what kind. 
 Weldonschlamm, m. Weldon mud. 
 welk, a. withered, faded; flabby, flaccid; lan- 
 guid. 
 
 Welkboden, m. (Brewing) withering floor. 
 welken, v.i. wither, fade, decay. v.t. wither, 
 
 dry. 
 
 Welkmalz, n. withered malt, air-dried malt. 
 Wellbaum, m. arbor, shaft, axletree. 
 Welle,/, wave; shaft, arbor, axle; roller, roll; 
 
 stria (in glass) ; fagot, bundle. 
 wellen, v.t. boil, simmer; roll; weld. 
 wellenartig, a. wavelike, undulatory. 
 Wellenbewegung, /. wave motion, undulatory 
 
 motion. 
 
 Wellenflache, /. wave surface. 
 wellenformig, a. undulatory, wavy. 
 Wellenlager, n. (Mach.) bearing, carriage. 
 Wellenlange, /. wave length. 
 Wellenlinie, /. wavy line. 
 Wellenschwingung, /. undulation. 
 Wellentheorie, /. wave theory, undulatory 
 
 theory. 
 
 Weller, m. loam, mud. 
 wellig, a. undulating, wavy. 
 Wellpackpapier, n. corrugated paper. 
 Wellrad, n. wheel and axle; arbor wheel. 
 welsch, a. foreign (specif., Italian or French); 
 
 Welsh. 
 
 Welt, /. world; good breeding. 
 Weltall, n. universe. 
 Weltalter, n. age of the world; age. 
 Weltauge,/. hydrophane. 
 Weltausstellung, /. world's fair. 
 Weltbeschreibung, /. cosmography. 
 weltbiirgerlich, a. cosmopolitan. 
 
 Weltgegend, /. quarter of the world. 
 Weltgeschichte, /. universal history. 
 Weltgiirtel, m. zone. 
 Welthandel, m. world commerce. 
 weltklug, a. wordily wise, shrewd. 
 Weltkorper, m. heavenly body. 
 Weltkugel, /. globe. 
 
 weltlich, a. worldly, mundane; secular, tem- 
 poral, civil, profane. 
 Weltmeer, n. ocean. 
 Weltpostverein, m. Postal Union. 
 Weltsprache, /. universal language. 
 Weltstadt, /. metropolis. 
 Weltteil, m. continent; part of the world. 
 Wende,/. turning, turning point, turn; epoch, 
 
 era. 
 
 Wendekreis, m. tropic. 
 Wendeltreppe,/. winding stairs. 
 wenden, v.t., i. & r. turn. gewandt, p.a. versed 
 
 skilled, clever, quick. 
 Wendepunkt, m. turning point. 
 Wendung, /. turning, turn. 
 wenig, a. little; (pi.) Jew. adv. little. 
 weniger, a. less, fewer. adv. less. 
 Wenigkeit, /. littleness, small amount, small 
 
 number. 
 
 wenigste, a. least, fewest. 
 wenigstens, adv. ,at least. 
 wenn, adv. when. conj. when; if. wenn auch, 
 
 wenn gleich, wenn schon, altho, even if. 
 wer, pron. who? which?; who, he who. 
 
 wer ... nur, wer . . . auch, whoever. 
 werben, v.t. levy, recruit. v.i. sue, court. 
 Werdegang, m. development. 
 werden, v.i. become; turn; fall (to one's lot). 
 
 v.aux. shall, will, be, am, etc. es wird mir 
 
 iibel, I feel ill. 
 werfen, v.t. throw; cast, fling, project. v.i. 
 
 bring forth young. v.r. throw oneself, apply 
 
 oneself; warp; (of beer) become turbid. 
 Werft, /. wharf, dock; weft. 
 Werg, n. tow, oakum. 
 Werk, n. work; works; apparatus, mechanism; 
 
 (Salt) brine evaporated at one time; (Metal.) 
 
 pig of raw lead; (Paper) stuff. 
 Werkblei, n. raw lead (usually containing sil- 
 ver). 
 Werkbottich, m., Werkbutte, /. (Paper) stuff 
 
 vat. 
 
 Werkfuhrer, m. foreman. 
 Werkleute, pi. workmen, hands. 
 Werkmeister, m. foreman. 
 Werkprobe, /. (Metal.) sample of metal. 
 Werksilber, n. silver extracted from lead ore. 
 Werkstatt, Werkstatte, /. workshop, workroom, 
 
 laboratory, studio. 
 
 Werkstein, m. freestone, quarry stone. 
 Werkstuck, n. (Metal.) piece of metal; hewn 
 
 stone block, 
 werktagig, a. workaday, commonplace. 
 
werktatig 
 
 297 
 
 wiederbeleben 
 
 werktatig, a. working, active, operative; prac- 
 tical. 
 
 Werkzeug, n. tool, instrument, implement. 
 
 Werkzink, n. raw zinc. 
 
 Werkzinn, n, raw tin. 
 
 Wermut, m. wormwood. 
 
 Wermutol, n. oil of wormwood. 
 
 Wermutschnaps, m. vermuth. 
 
 wert, a. worth; worthy; dear, valued, 
 respected. 
 
 Wert, TO. value; valence; worth, merit. 
 
 Wertangabe, /. statement of value. 
 
 Wertbestimmung, /. valuation. 
 
 wertgeschatzt, p.a. valued, esteemed. 
 
 -wertig. -valent. 
 
 Wertigkeit,/. valence. 
 
 Wertpapier, n. valuable paper, security. 
 
 Wertsachen, f.pl. valuables. 
 
 wertschatzen, v.t. value, esteem highly. 
 
 Wertverhaltnis, n. relative value. 
 
 wertvoll, a. valuable. 
 
 Wesen, n. being, essence, substance; condition, 
 character, manner; affairs, concerns, mat- 
 ters; means, property; doings, fuss. 
 
 wesentlich, a. essential; real, intrinsic. 
 
 weshalb, adv. why, wherefore. 
 
 Wespe, /. wasp. 
 
 Weste, /. vest, waistcoat. 
 
 westfalisch, a. Westphalian. 
 
 westindisch, a. West India, West Indian. 
 
 westlich, a. west, western, occidental. 
 
 weswegen, adv. why? 
 
 wett, adv. even, quits. 
 
 Wettbewarb, TO. competition, rivalry. 
 
 Wette, /. bet, wager; rivalry, competition. 
 
 Wetteifer, TO. emulation, competition. 
 
 wetteifern, v.i. vie, contend. 
 
 wetten, v.t. & i. bet, wager. 
 
 Wetter, n. weather; storm; (Mining) damp. 
 
 Wetterdach, n. eaves; penthouse. 
 
 Wetterdynamit, n. wetterdynamite. 
 
 wetterecht, a. fast to exposure. 
 
 Wetterfahne, /. weather vane. 
 
 wetterfest, a. resistant to weather, weather- 
 proof. 
 
 Wetterfulminit, n. wetterfulminite (an explo- 
 sive). 
 
 Wetterglas, n. weatherglass. 
 
 Wetterkunde, /. meteorology. 
 
 wettern, v.i. thunder and lighten; storm. 
 
 Wetterstein, m. belemnite. 
 
 wetterwendisch, a. changeable, fickle. 
 
 Wetterwolke, /. thunder cloud. 
 
 Wettkampf, TO. contest. 
 
 Wettlauf, m. race. 
 
 Wettrennen, n. race, races. 
 
 Wettstreit, TO. contest. 
 
 wetzen, v.t. whet, sharpen. 
 
 Wetzstein, TO. whetstone, hone. 
 
 wich, pret. of weichen. 
 
 Wichse, /. (polishing) wax, polish, blacking; 
 drubbing. 
 
 wichsen, v.t. wax, polish; glaze. 
 
 Wicht, m. wight, fellow. 
 
 wichtig, a. important, weighty; serious. 
 
 Wichtigkeit, /. importance; important matter. 
 
 Wicke,/. vetch. 
 
 Wickel, TO. roller, roll; filler (of a cigar); curl 
 paper. 
 
 wickeln, v.t. wind, wind up, roll, wrap, twist. 
 
 Wickelung, /. winding, wrapping, casing. 
 
 Wickenstroh, n. vetch straw. 
 
 Widder, m. ram. 
 
 widdern, v.t. turn (malt). 
 
 wider, prep, against, contrary to. 
 
 Wider-, counter-, contra-, re-, anti-, with-, 
 gain-. 
 
 Widerdruck, m. countefpressure, reaction. 
 
 widerfahren, v.i. happen, befall. 
 
 widerhaarig, a. cross-grained, perverse. 
 
 Widerhaken, TO. barb. 
 
 widerlegen, v.t. refute, disprove. 
 
 widerlich, a. repugnant, repulsive, disagreeable. 
 
 widernatiirlich, a. unnatural, preternatural. 
 
 Widerrede,/. contradiction, objection. 
 
 widerrufen, v.t. recall, revoke. 
 
 Widersacher, TO. adversary, opponent. 
 
 widersetzen, v.t. resist, oppose. 
 
 widersinnig, a. anticlinal; contradictory, non- 
 sensical. 
 
 widerspenstig, a. refractory, stubborn. 
 
 widerspiegeln, v.t. reflect. 
 
 Widerspiel, n. contrary, opposition. 
 
 widersprechen, v.i. contradict. 
 
 Widerspruch, TO. contradiction, opposition, 
 variance. 
 
 Widerstand, TO. resistance. 
 
 widerstandsfahig, a. resistant, capable of re- 
 sistance. 
 
 Widerstandsfahigkeit, /. capability of resisting. 
 
 widerstehen, v.i. resist, withstand; be repugnant. 
 
 Widcrstoss, TO. countershock. 
 
 wider war tig, a. repugnant, disagreeable; ad- 
 verse. 
 
 Wider wille, /. aversion, antipathy. 
 
 widerwillig, a. reluctant, vexatious. 
 
 widmen, v.t. dedicate, devote. 
 
 Widmung, /. dedication ; devotion. 
 
 widrig, a. contrary, adverse; repugnant; (as a 
 suffix) opposing, anti-, as laulmsividrig, anti- 
 septic. 
 
 wie, adv. how. conj. as, like. wie . . . auch, 
 however. 
 
 Wiebel, TO. weevil. 
 
 Wied, m. woad. 
 
 wieder, adv. again, anew, re-; back, in 
 return. 
 
 wiederabdrucken, v.t. reprint, republish. 
 
 wiederbeleben, v.t. revive, revivify; (Sugar) 
 reburn (char); (Med.) resuscitate. 
 
Wiederbelebung 
 
 298 
 
 Windzug 
 
 Wiederbelebung, /. revival, etc. (see wiederbe- 
 leben). 
 
 Wiederbelebungsmittel, n. (Med.) restorative. 
 
 wiederbilden, v.t. form again. 
 
 wiedererzeugen, v.t. reproduce, regenerate. 
 
 Wiedererzeugung,/. reproduction, regeneration. 
 
 wiederfallen, v.t. reprecipitate. 
 
 wiedcrfarben, v.t. recolor, redye. 
 
 wiedergeben, v.t. translate, render; return. 
 
 wiedergewinnen, v.t. recover. 
 
 Wiedergewinnung, /. recovery. 
 
 Wiederhall, m. echo, reverberation, resonance. 
 
 wiederherstellen, v.t. reprepare; reproduce; 
 restore, revive; readjust. 
 
 Wiederherstellung, /. repreparation, etc. (see 
 wiederherstellen) . 
 
 wiederhervorbringen, v.t. = wiedererzeugen. 
 
 wiederholen, v.t. repeat. v.r. repeat oneself; 
 recur. 
 
 Wiederholung, /. repetition. 
 
 wiederkauen, v.t. ruminate; go over and over. 
 
 Wiederkauer, m. ruminant. 
 
 Wiederkehr, /. return, recurrence. 
 
 wiederkehren, v.i. return, recur. 
 
 Wiederschein, m. reflection, reflex. 
 
 Wiedersehen, n. meeting again. auf Wieder- 
 sehen, au revoir. 
 
 Wiederstoss, m. countershock. 
 
 Wiederstrahl, m. reflected ray. 
 
 wiederstrahlen, v.t. reflect. 
 
 wiederum, adv. again, in return. 
 
 wiedervereinigen, v.t. reunite; reconcile. 
 
 Wiedervereinigung, /. reunion. 
 
 Wiedervergeltung, /. requital, retaliation. 
 
 wiederverstarken, v.t. strengthen again; re- 
 plenish. 
 
 wiederverwandeln, v.t. reconvert. 
 
 Wiederwasserung, /. watering or soaking again; 
 rehydration. 
 
 Wiege,/. cradle. 
 
 wiegen, v.t. weigh; rock. v.i. weigh. gewogen, 
 p.a. weighed; well disposed, favorable. 
 gewiegt, p.a. skilled, experienced; rocked. 
 
 Wieke, /. pledget. 
 
 Wien, n. Vienna. 
 
 Wiener, wienerisch, a. Vienna, Viennese. 
 Wiener Atzpulver, Vienna paste, Vienna 
 caustic. 
 
 wies, pret. of weisen. 
 
 Wiese, /. meadow. 
 
 Wiesel, n. weasel. 
 
 Wiesenerz, n. meadow ore, bog iron ore. 
 
 Wiesenflachs, m. purging flax. 
 
 Wiesenheu, n. meadow hay. 
 
 Wiesenkalk, m. limestone from springs, fresh- 
 water limestone. 
 
 Wiesenklee, m. red clover. 
 
 Wiesenknoterich, m. bistort (Polygonum bis- 
 torta}. 
 
 Wiesenlein, m. purging flax. 
 
 wieviel, adv. how much, how many. wieviel 
 Uhr ist es? what time is it? 
 
 wiewohl, con/, altho. 
 
 wild, a. wild; savage, fierce, unruly. wildes 
 Fleisch, proud flesh. wildes Gestein, rock 
 containing no metal. 
 
 Wild, n. game; deer; venison. 
 
 Wilde, m. &/. savage; wildness; wilderness. 
 
 Wildersenf, m. = Hederich. 
 
 Wildgeschmack, m. gamy taste. 
 
 Wildkirschenrinde, /. wild cherry bark. 
 
 Wildleder, n. buckskin, deerskin. 
 
 Wildnis,/. wilderness. 
 
 Wilhelm, m. William. 
 
 will, pr. 1 & S sing, of wollen. 
 
 Wille, /., Willen, m. will; design, intent; per- 
 mission. 
 
 willfahren, v.i. yield to, comply with. 
 
 willig, a. willing, ready. 
 
 willkommen, a. & adv. welcome. 
 
 Willkiir,/. free will, option; arbitrariness. 
 
 willkiirlich, a. arbitrary. 
 
 wimmeln, v.i. swarm, teem. 
 
 wimmern, v.i. whimper, whine. 
 
 Wimpel, m. pennant. 
 
 Wimper, /. eyelash. 
 
 wimpernd, p.a. ciliated, ciliary; winking. 
 
 Wind, m. wind, breeze; (Metal.) blast. 
 
 Windblaser, m. blower, blast apparatus. 
 
 Windbiichse, /. air gun. 
 
 Winddarm, m. colon. 
 
 Winddruck, m. (Metal.) blast pressure. 
 
 Winde, /. windlass, winch; worm (screw) ; bind- 
 weed; (Glass) stria. 
 
 windeln, v.t. swathe, swaddle. 
 
 winden, v.t. wind, coil. v.r. wind, coil, wriggle. 
 gewunden, p.a. wound, coiled, twisted, 
 spiral. 
 
 Winderhitzung, /. blast heating. 
 
 Winder hi tzungsapparat, m. hot blast stove; 
 regenerator. 
 
 Windfahne, /. vane. 
 
 Windform,/. (Metal.) twyer, tuyere. 
 
 Windgeschwulst, /. emphysema. 
 
 Windhund, m. greyhound. 
 
 win dig, a. windy, breezy; visionary, shaky. 
 
 Windka'sten, m. wind chest, air chamber; 
 (Metal.) twyer box. 
 
 Windleitung, /. (Metal.) blast main. 
 
 Windleitungsrohr, n. (Metal.) blast pipe. 
 
 Windofen, m. wind furnace, air furnace. 
 
 Windpocken, f.pl. chicken pox. 
 
 Windpressung, /. (Metal.) blast pressure. 
 
 Windrohr, n. (Metal.) blast pipe, twyer pipe. 
 
 Windsammler, m. air reservoir. 
 
 windstill, a. calm. 
 
 windtreibend, p.a. carminative. 
 
 windtrocken, a. wind-dried, air-dry. 
 
 Windung, /. winding, etc. (see winden). 
 
 Windzug, m. air current; ventilator. 
 
Wink 
 
 299 
 
 Wissen 
 
 Wink, TO. wink; beckoning; nod; hint. 
 
 Winkel, m. angle; corner. 
 
 \\inkelabstand, m. angular distance. 
 
 Winkelblatt, n. local paper. 
 
 winkelformig, a. angular. 
 
 winkelig, o. angular, -angled, -cornered. 
 
 Winkellinie,/. diagonal. 
 
 Winkelmass, n. (carpenter's) square. 
 
 Winkelmesser, m. goniometer. 
 
 winkelrecht, a. right-angled, rectangular. 
 
 Winkelzug, m. shift, pretext. 
 
 winken, v.i. wink; beckon; nod. 
 
 winklig, a. = winkelig. 
 
 winseln, v.i. whimper, whine. 
 
 Wintergriin, n. wintergreen; ivy; myrtle, peri- 
 winkle. 
 
 Winterweizen, m. winter wheat. 
 
 Winzer, m. vinedresser. 
 
 winzig, a. minute, tiny; mean. 
 
 Wipfel, m. top (of a-tree). 
 
 Wippe, /. balancing; counterpoise; clipping 
 (from coins) ; seesaw. 
 
 wir, pron. we. 
 
 Wirbel, m. whirl, vortex; vertebra; whirlwind; 
 (Tech.) spigot, button, collar, swivel, sheave, 
 etc.; vertigo; intoxication; crown (of the 
 head) ; warbling. 
 
 Wirbel-. whirl-, vortical; vertebral, verte- 
 brate. 
 
 Wirbelbein, n. vertebra. 
 
 Wirbelbewegung, /. vortex motion. 
 
 Wirbelknochen, m. vertebra. 
 
 wirbellos, a. invertebrate. 
 
 wirbeln, v.i. whirl, spin; warble; (of a drum) 
 roll.- gewirbelt, p.a. whirled, etc.; verte- 
 brate. 
 
 Wirbelsaule, /. vertebral column. 
 
 Wirbelsturm, m. tornado, cyclone. 
 
 Wirbeltier, n. vertebrate. 
 
 wirbt, pr. 3 sing, of werben. 
 
 wird, pr. 8 sing, of werden. 
 
 wirft, pr. 8 sing, of werfen. 
 
 wirken, v.i. act, work, have an effect. v.L 
 work, effect, produce, perform; specif., boil 
 (salt), knead (dough). wirkend, p.a. acting, 
 working. 
 
 wirklich, a. real, actual, acting. adv. really, 
 actually, truly. 
 
 Wirklichkeit, /. reality, actuality. 
 
 wirksam, a. active; effective; efficient, effica- 
 cious. 
 
 Wirksamkeit, /. activity; agency; effective- 
 ness, efficacy, efficiency; strength (of acids, 
 etc.); operation. in Wirksamkeit setzen, 
 (Mach.) throw into gear. 
 
 Wir kung,/. action; effect; working, operation, 
 agency; efficacy. 
 
 Wirkungsart, /. kind of action; mode of acting, 
 mode of operation. 
 
 Wirkungsgrad, m. efficiency, effect. 
 
 Wirkungskraft, /. effective force; working 
 power, efficiency, efficacy. 
 
 Wirkungskreis, m. sphere of action, sphere of 
 activity. 
 
 wirkungslos, a. inactive, ineffectual, inefficient. 
 
 Wirkungssphare, /. sphere of action. 
 
 Wirkungsweise, /. mode of acting, mode of 
 operation, action. 
 
 Wirkungswert, m. effective value, (of an acid, 
 etc.) strength. 
 
 wirr, a. confused, tangled. 
 
 Wirre,/. confusion, disorder. 
 
 Wirrseide, /. silk waste. 
 
 Wirrwarr, m. jumble, hubbub, muddle. 
 
 Wirt, m. host, landlord. 
 
 Wirtel, m. whorl. 
 
 Wirtschaft, /. housekeeping; household; hotel, 
 tavern; farm. 
 
 wirtschaften, v.i. keep house; keep an inn; 
 run a farm; manage, go. 
 
 wirtschaftlich, a. household; economic; eco- 
 nomical. adv. economically. 
 
 Wirtshaus, n. inn, tavern, hotel. 
 
 Wisch, m. rag; mop; whisk; piece of waste 
 paper. 
 
 wischen, v.t. wipe. v.i. whisk, slip (away). 
 
 Wischer, m. wiper; rubber, duster, (drawing) 
 stump. 
 
 Wismut, Wismuth, n. & m. bismuth. 
 
 Wismutblende, /. bismuth blend, eulytite. 
 
 Wismutbliite, /. bismuth ocher, bismite. 
 
 Wismutbromid, n. bismuth bromide. 
 
 Wismutchlorid, n. bismuth chloride, bismuth 
 trichloride. 
 
 wismutcn, v.t. solder with bismuth or bismuth 
 solder. 
 
 Wismuterz, n. bismuth ore. 
 
 Wismutglanz, m. bismuth glance, bismuthinite. 
 prismatischer Wismutglanz, aikinite. 
 
 Wismutjodid, n. bismuth iodide. 
 
 Wismutlegierung, /. bismuth alloy. 
 
 Wismutlot, n. bismuth solder (a fusible bis- 
 muth alloy). 
 
 Wismutniederschlag, TO. bismuth precipitate; 
 specif., bismuth oxynitrate. 
 
 Wismutnitrat, n. bismuth nitrate. 
 
 Wismutocker, TO. bismuth ocher, bismite 
 (BisOs). 
 
 Wismutoxyd, n. bismuth oxide; specif., bis- 
 muth trioxide. 
 
 Wismutsalz, n. bismuth salt. 
 
 Wismutsaure, /. bismuthic acid. 
 
 Wismutsulfid, n. bismuth sulfide. 
 
 WismutJ ellur, n. tetradymite, telluric bismuth. 
 
 Wismutverbindung, /. bismuth compound. 
 
 Wismutweiss, n. bismuth white. 
 
 wispern, v.i. & t. whisper. 
 
 wissbegierig, a. inquisitive, curious. 
 
 wissen, v.t. & i. know. 
 
 Wissen, n. knowledge; learning. 
 
Wissenschaft 
 
 300 
 
 Wohnungsanzeiger 
 
 Wissenschaft, /. science; learning, knowledge, 
 intelligence. 
 
 wissenschaftlich, a. scientific. 
 
 Wissenschaftlichkeit, /. scientific nature or 
 quality. 
 
 Wissenschaf tslehre, /. theory of science. 
 
 Wissenszweig, m. branch of knowledge. 
 
 Wissmut, n. &m. = Wismut. 
 
 wittern, v t. smell, scent. 
 
 Witterung, /. weather; scent, trail. 
 
 \\itterungskunde, Witterungslehre, /. meteor- 
 ology. 
 
 Wittsche Scheibe. Witt plate. 
 
 Witwe, /. widow. 
 
 Witwer, m. widower. 
 
 Witz, m. wit; joke; sense. 
 
 Witzblatt, n. comic paper. 
 
 Witzbold, m. wit, wag. 
 
 Witzelei,/. witticism; quibble, quibbling. 
 
 witzig, a. witty, funny. 
 
 witzigen, v.t. make wiser. 
 
 Witzwort, n. witticism; pun. 
 
 wl., abbrev. (wenig loslich) difficultly soluble. 
 
 wlosl., abbrev. (wasserloslich) soluble in water. 
 
 wo, adv. where; somewhere. conj. if. 
 
 w.o., abbrev. (weiter oben) above 
 
 wob, pret. of weben. 
 
 wobei, adv. whereby, whereat. 
 
 Woche, /. week; (pi.) lying-in, confinement. 
 
 Wochen-. weekly; lying-in, obstetric, puer- 
 peral. 
 
 Wochenbett, n. childbed. 
 
 Wochenfluss, m. lochia. 
 
 Wochenschrift,/. weekly. 
 
 wochentlich, a. weekly, week's. adv. weekly. 
 
 -wochig. -weekly, of weeks' duration. 
 
 Wochnerin, /. lying-in woman. 
 
 wodurch, adv. whereby, by what, by which. 
 
 wofern, conj. so far as, provided. 
 
 wofiir, adv. for what, for which. 
 
 wog, pret. of wagen and of wiegen. 
 
 Woge, /. wave, billow. 
 
 woher, adv. whence, from where. 
 
 wohin, adv. whither, where. 
 
 wohl, adv. well; perhaps, probably; indeed. 
 so wohl als, as well as. 
 
 Wohl, n. weal, health, benefit, good. 
 
 wohl-. well. 
 
 wohlan, inter j. well! come on! 
 
 wohlangebracht, p.a. well-timed. 
 
 wohlauf, adv. well. inter j. come on! now then! 
 
 wohlbedacht, p.a. well-considered. 
 
 Wohlbefinden, n. good health. 
 
 wohlbegriindet, p.a. well-founded. 
 
 wohlbehalten, p.a. in good condition. 
 
 wohlbekannt, p.a. well-known. 
 
 wohlbeleibt, p.a. corpulent. 
 
 Wohlbeleibtheit, /. corpulence. 
 
 wohlbelesen, p.a. well-read. 
 
 wohlbesetzt, p.a. well-filled. 
 
 wohlbewusst, p.a. well-known; conscious^ 
 
 wohldefiniert, p.a. well-defined. 
 
 wohlerfahren, p.a. experienced. 
 
 Wohlergehen, n. welfare, prosperity. 
 
 wohlerhalten, p.a. well-preserved, in good con- 
 dition. 
 
 wohlerwogen, p.a. well-considered. 
 
 Wohlfahrt, /. welfare. 
 
 wohlfeil, a. cheap. 
 
 Wohlfeilheit, /. cheapness. 
 
 wohlgebaut, p.a. well-built. 
 
 wohlgebildet, p.a. well-formed. 
 
 wohlgeboren, p.a. well-born; Esquire. wohl- 
 geborener Herr! dear Sir. 
 
 Wohlgefallen, n. liking, pleasure, delight. 
 
 wohlgefallig, a. pleasant, pleasing, pleased 
 
 wohlgelitten, p.a. popular. 
 
 wohlgemeint, p.a. well-meant. 
 
 wohlgemut, a. cheery, cheerful, merry. 
 
 Wohlgentut, m. wild marjoram. 
 
 wohlgenahrt, p.a. well-nourished. 
 
 wohlgeordnet, p.a. well-arranged, well-ordered. 
 
 wohlgeraten, p.a. well-done, perfect; well-bred. 
 
 Wohlgeruch, m. fragrance, perfume. 
 
 Wohlgeschmack, m. agreeable taste or flavor. 
 
 wohlgesinnt, p.a. well-disposed. 
 
 Wohlgestalt, /. handsome form or figure. 
 
 wohlgeubt, p.a. practised, skilled. 
 
 wohlgewogen, p.a. well-inclined. 
 
 wohlhabend, p.a. well-to-do, well-off. 
 
 Wohlklang, Wohllaut, m. euphony; harmony. 
 
 Wohlleben, n. high living, luxury. 
 
 wohlredend, p.a. eloquent, well-spoken. 
 
 wohlriechend, p.a. fragrant, sweet-smelling. 
 
 wohlschmeckend, p.a. savory, palatable. 
 
 Wohlsein, n. good health, well-being. 
 
 Wohlstand, m. welfare, prosperity. 
 
 Wohltat,/. good deed; benefit, kindness, bless- 
 ing. 
 
 Wohltater, m. benefactor. 
 
 wohltatig, a. beneficent, benevolent; beneficial, 
 wholesome. 
 
 Wohltatigkeit, /. benevolence, charity. 
 
 wohltun, v.i. do good, benefit, give pleasure. 
 
 Wohlverlei, m. arnica (Arnica montana). 
 
 Wohlverleiwurzel, /. arnica root. 
 
 wohlversehen, p.a. well-provided. 
 
 wohlweislich, adv. very wisely. 
 
 wohlwollen, v.i. wish well, be well-disposed. 
 
 Wohlwollen, n. good will, kind feeling, favor. 
 
 wohnen, v.i. live, dwell. 
 
 wohnhaft, a. dwelling, residing, resident. 
 
 wohnlich, a. habitable; comfortable. 
 
 Wohnort, Wohnplatz, TO. dwelling place, resi- 
 dence. 
 
 Wohnsitz, TO. domicile, residence. 
 
 Wohnstube, /. living-room, sitting-room. 
 
 Wohnung,/. dwelling, residence, lodging, apart- 
 ments. 
 
 Wohnungsanzeiger, m. directory, 
 
wolben 
 
 301 
 
 Wundererde 
 
 wolben, v.t. vault, arch. v.r. arch. 
 Wdlbung, /. curvature; vault, vaulting. 
 Wolf, ro. wolf ; (Iron) lump, ball, bloom; (Med r ) 
 
 lupus; chafing. 
 
 Wolfram, m. & n. tungsten; wolframite. 
 Wolframat, n. tungstate, wolframate. 
 Wolframchlorid, n. (any) tungsten chloride. 
 Wolframlampe,/. tungsten lamp. 
 Wolframmetall, n. metallic tungsten. 
 Wolframocher, m. tungstic ocher, tungstite. 
 Wolframoxyd, n. tungsten oxide. 
 Wolframsalz, n. tungsten salt. 
 wolframsauer, o. of or combined with tungstic 
 
 acid, tungstate of. 
 
 Wolframsaure,/. tungstic acid, wolframic acid. 
 YVolframsaureanhydrid, n. tungstic anhydride. 
 Wolframsauresalz, n. salt of tungstic acid, 
 
 tungstate. 
 
 Wolframstahl, m. tungsten steel. 
 Wolfsbohne, /. lupin. 
 Wolfskirsche, /. belladonna. 
 Wolfsmilch, /. wolf's milk, spurge (Euphorbia 
 
 sp.). 
 
 Wolfsstahl, m. natural steel. 
 Wolfswurz, /. baneberry. 
 Wolke,/. cloud, 
 wolkig, a. cloudy, clouded. 
 Wollabgang, m. waste wool, 
 wollartig, a. wool-like, woolly. 
 Wolle,/. wool. philosophische Wolle, philos- 
 opher's wool (zinc oxide). 
 wollen, a. woolen. 
 wollen, v.i. & t. will, be willing, choose, intend, 
 
 mean, wish, want; be about, be going (to do 
 
 something) . 
 
 Wollen-. wool, woolen, worsted. 
 Wollfarber, m. wool dyer. 
 wollfarbig, a. dyed in the wool. 
 Wollfett, n. wool fat, wool grease. 
 wollig, a. woolly. 
 Wollkraut, n. mullen. 
 Wollpulver, n. flock. 
 Wollschmiere,/., Wollschweiss, m. (wool) yolk, 
 
 suint. 
 
 Wollschwarz, n. wool black. 
 Wollschweiss, m. suint. 
 Wollsch weissasche, /. potash from suint. 
 Wollschweissfett, n. wool grease. 
 Wollslaub, m. flock. 
 
 Wollust, /. pleasure, bliss; sensuality, lust. 
 womit, adv. wherewith. 
 womoglich, adv. if possible, 
 wonach, adv. whereupon, after which, after 
 
 what. 
 
 Wonne, /. bliss, delight, pleasure. 
 wonnereich, a. delightful, delicious. 
 Wonneschauer, m. thrill of delight. 
 Wootzstahl, m. wootz steel, wootz. 
 woran, adv. whereon, whereat, by what. 
 worauf, adv. whereon, whereupon, on what. 
 
 woraus, adv. from what, from which, by which. 
 
 worein, adv. into which, into what. 
 
 worfeln, v.t. winnow, fan. 
 
 Wort, n. word; term, expression. 
 
 Wortableitung,/. etymology. 
 
 Wortausdruck, m. phraseology. 
 
 Worterbuch, n. dictionary; glossary. 
 
 Wortfolge, /. order of words. 
 
 Wortf iigung, /. sentence structure, syntax. 
 
 Wortf iihrer, m. spokesman, speaker. 
 
 Wortgeprange, n. bombast. 
 
 wortgetreu, a. literal. 
 
 Wortkunde, /. etymology. 
 
 Wortlaut, m. wording, text. 
 
 wortlich, a. verbal, literal. adv. verbatim, lit- 
 erally. 
 
 Wortregister, n. index of words, vocabulary, 
 concordance. 
 
 Wortschatz, m. vocabulary, thesaurus. 
 
 Wortspiel, n. play on words, pun. 
 
 Wortverbindung, /. connection of words, con- 
 text. 
 
 Wortzeichen, n. catchword. 
 
 woriiber, adv. whereat, whereof, over, at, about 
 or on which or what. 
 
 worunter, adv. under what, under which, among 
 which. 
 
 woselbst, adv. where. 
 
 Woulfische Flasche. Woulfe bottle. 
 
 wovon, adv. whereof, of what, which or whom. 
 
 wovor, adv. before what, before which, of which. 
 
 wozu, adv. whereto, whereat, to what, why. 
 
 Wrack, n. wreck; refuse. 
 
 wringen, v.t. wring. 
 
 Wrkg., abbrev. (Wirkung) action, effect. 
 
 wss., abbrev. (wasserig) aqueous, hydrous. 
 
 Wucher, m. usury. 
 
 wuchern, v.i. grow rapidly, (Biol.) proliferate; 
 practise usury. 
 
 Wucherung,/. (Biol.) proliferation. 
 
 wuchs, pret. of wachsen. 
 
 Wuchs, m. growth; grain (of wood); form, 
 stature. 
 
 Wucht, /. weight, burden, force; (Mech.) ful- 
 crum. 
 
 wiihlen, v.i. rake, rummage, dig, root; agitate. 
 
 Wiihler, TO. agitator, demagog. 
 
 Wulst, m. pad, padding, roll; swelling, en- 
 largement, elevation. 
 
 wulstig, o. padded, stuffed, swelled, tumid. 
 
 wund, a. wounded, sore, chafed. 
 
 Wundarzt, m. surgeon. 
 
 wundarztlich, a. surgical. 
 
 Wundbalsam, m. vulnerary balsam. 
 
 Wunde,/. wound; injury. 
 
 Wunder, n. wonder, marvel; miracle. 
 
 wunderbar, a. wonderful, marvellous, strange. 
 
 Wunderbaum, m. castor-oil plant; locust 
 tree. 
 
 Wundererde, /. lithomarge. 
 
Wundererscheinung 
 
 302 
 
 Wutseuche 
 
 Wundererscheinung,/. miraculous phenomenon. 
 
 Wunderglaube, /. belief in miracles. 
 
 wunderhiibsch, a. very pretty, charming. 
 
 Wunderkind, n. infant prodigy. 
 
 wunderlich, a. strange, singular, odd, whimsical. 
 
 wundern, v.t. surprise, astonish. v.r. wonder. 
 
 Wunderpfeffer, m. allspice. 
 
 Wundersalz, n. sal mirabile, Glauber's salt. 
 
 wunderschon, a. very beautiful. 
 
 Wundertat, /. wonderful deed, miracle. 
 
 Wundertier, n. monster. 
 
 wundervoll, a. wonderful. 
 
 Wundschwamm, m. surgeon's agaric. 
 
 Wundstein, m. copper aluminate. 
 
 Wunsch, m. wish, desire. 
 
 Wiinschelnite,/. divining rod. 
 
 wiinschen, v.t. wish, wish for. 
 
 wiinschenswert, o. desirable. 
 
 wiirbe, pret. subj. of werben. 
 
 wurde, pret. of werden. 
 
 Wurde, /. dignity; honor, preferment 
 
 wiirdelos, a. undignified. 
 
 wiirdevoll, a. dignified. 
 
 wiirdig, a. worthy, deserving, deserved. 
 
 wiirdigen, v.t. value, prize, appreciate; con- 
 sider worthy. 
 
 Wurf, m. throw, cast; litter, brood; (Meek.) 
 projection. 
 
 wiirfe, pret. subj. of werfen. 
 
 Wiirfel, m. cube; die (pi. dice). 
 
 Wurfelalaun, m. cubic alum. 
 
 Wurfeleck, n., Wurfelecke,/. corner of a cube, 
 cubic summit. 
 
 Wiirfelerz, n. cube ore, pharmacosiderite. 
 
 wurfelformig, a. cubic, cubical. 
 
 Wiirfelgips, m. anhydrite. 
 
 wiirfelig, a. cubic, cubical; checkered. 
 
 Wiirfelinhalt, m. cubic contents. 
 
 wurfeln, v.i. play at dice. v.t. checker. ge- 
 wiirfelt, p.a. checked, checkered. 
 
 Wiirfelnickel, m.&n. cube nickel, nickel in cubes. 
 
 Wiirfelsalpeter, m. cubic niter, cubic saltpeter 
 (sodium nitrate). 
 
 Wiirfelschiefer, m. clay slate, argillite. 
 
 Wiirfelspat, m. anhydrite. 
 
 Wiirfelstein, m. boracite. 
 
 Wiirfelzahl, /. (Math.) cube. 
 
 Wiirfelzeolith, m. analcite. 
 
 Wurfelzucker, m. cube sugar. 
 
 Wurfgeschoss, n. missile, projectile. 
 
 Wurf kraft, /. projectile force. 
 
 Wurflehre, /. ballistics. 
 
 Wurflinie, /. line or curve of projection. 
 
 Wurfscheibe, /. discus; quoit. 
 
 Wurfweite, /. range. 
 
 Wurgelpumpe, /. rotary pump. 
 
 wiirgen, v.t. choke; strangle; destroy; gulp. 
 v.i. choke; retch. 
 
 wiirgerisch, a. murderous. 
 
 Wurm, m. worm; vermin; reptile, snake; 
 vermiform process. 
 
 wurmabtreibend, p.a. vermifuge, anthelmin- 
 tic. 
 
 wurmahnlich, wurmartig, a. wormlike, vermic- 
 ular. 
 
 Wurmarznei, /. anthelmintic. 
 
 wurmen, v.t. vex, annoy. 
 
 Wurmfarn, m. male fern. 
 
 wurmformig, a. worm-shaped, vermicular, 
 vermiform. 
 
 Wurmfortsatz, m. vermiform process. 
 
 Wurmmittel, n. anthelmintic. 
 
 Wurmrinde, /. worm bark. 
 
 Wurmsamen, TO. wormseed. 
 
 Wurmsamenol, n. wormseed oil. 
 
 wurmstichig, a. worm-eaten. 
 
 wurmtreibend, wurmwidrig, a. anthelmintic. 
 
 Wurst, /. sausage; (black) pudding; roll, pad, 
 padding. 
 
 Wurstdarm, m. skin for sausages. 
 
 Wurstfleisch, n. sausage meat. 
 
 Wurstgift, n. sausage poison. 
 
 Wurststein, m. pudding stone. 
 
 Wurz, /. (in combination) -wort, herb. 
 
 Wiirze, /. spice, seasoning, condiment; (Brew- 
 ing) wort. 
 
 Wiirzebrechen, n. breaking of the wort. 
 
 Wurzekuhler, m. wort cooler. 
 
 Wurzel, /. root. 
 
 Wiirzelchen, n. rootlet, radicle. 
 
 Wiirzelgrosse, /. (Math.) radical. 
 
 Wurzelkeim, m. (Bot.) radicle. 
 
 Wurzelknollchen, n. root nodule. 
 
 wurzeln, v.i. root, take root, be rooted. 
 
 Wurzelstock, m. rootstock, rhizome. 
 
 Wurzelzeichen, n. radical sign. 
 
 wiirzen, v.t. spice, season. gewurzt, p.a. spiced, 
 aromatic. 
 
 Wiirzepfanne, /. wort kettle. 
 
 Wiirzesiedepfanne, /. wort boiler, brewing cop- 
 per. 
 
 wiirzig, a. spicy, aromatic. 
 
 wiirzlos, a. unspiced, unseasoned, flat. 
 
 Wurznagelein, n., Wurznelke, /. clove. 
 
 Wiirzwein, m. spiced wine. 
 
 wusch, pret. of waschen. 
 
 wusste, pret. of wissen. 
 
 Wust, m. confused mass, mess, rubbish. 
 
 wiist, a. waste; desert; wild. 
 
 Wiiste, /. waste, desert, wilderness. 
 
 wiisten, v.i. waste. 
 
 Wut, /. rage, fury, madness. 
 
 wiiten, v.i. rage; fume, rave. wiitend, p.a. 
 raging, furious. 
 
 wiitig, a. raging, furious, mad. 
 
 Wutseuche, /. rabies. 
 
xanthisch, a. xanthic. 
 
 Xanthogensaure, /. xanthogenic acid, xanthic 
 acid. 
 
 Xanthokobaltchlorid, n. xanthocobaltic chlo- 
 ride. 
 
 Xanthoproteinsaure, /. xanthoproteic acid. 
 
 x-beliebig, a. any. 
 
 Xeres, Xereswein, m. sherry. 
 
 X-Strahlen, m.pl. X-rays, Rontgen rays. 
 
 Xylidinrot, n. xylidine red. 
 
 Xylochinon, n. xyloquinone. 
 
 Xylol, n. xylene. 
 
 Xylorcin, n. xylorcinol, xylorcin. 
 
 Xylylsaure,/.xylicacid. 
 
 Yamwurzcl, /. yam. 
 
 Yerbastrauch, m. mate, Paraguay tea. 
 
 Ysop, m. hyssop. 
 
 Ysopol, n. oil of hyssop. 
 
 Yttererde, /. yttria. 
 
 ytterhaltig, a. containing yttrium, yttric. 
 
 Ytterspat, m. xenotime. 
 
 303 
 
z., dbbrev. (zu, zum, zur) at, for, by. 
 
 Z., abbrev. (Zeitschrift) periodical, journal; 
 
 (Zeile) line; (Zeit) time; (Zoll) inch. 
 Zacke, /., Zacken, m. prong, tooth, jag; twig, 
 
 bough; scollop, edging; (Metal.) plate. 
 zacken, v.t. jag, tooth, indent, notch; scollop. 
 zackig, o. jagged, toothed, indented, serrated. 
 Zaffer, m. zaffer, zaflfre (impure oxide of cobalt). 
 Zageleisen, n. slab iron, 
 zagen, v.t. be afraid, be timorous, 
 zaghaft, a. afraid, timid. 
 zah, zahe, a. tough, tenacious; (of liquids) 
 
 viscous, viscid; stingy. 
 Zahe,/.= Zahigkeit. 
 Zaheisen, n. toughened iron. 
 Zaheit, /. = Zahigkeit. 
 zahfestig, a. tenacious. 
 Zahf estigkeit, /. tenacity. 
 zahfliissig, a. thickly liquid, viscous; difficultly 
 
 fusible, refractory. 
 Zahigkeit, /. toughness, tenacity; viscosity, 
 
 viscidity. 
 
 Zahkupfer, n. tough-pitch copper, tough pitch. 
 Zahl, /. number; numeral. 
 Zahlapparat, m. counting apparatus, counter. 
 zahlbar, a. payable, due. 
 zahlen, v.t. & i. pay. 
 zahlen, vJ,. & i. number, count. 
 Zaiilenfolge, /. numerical order. 
 Zahlengrosse, /. numerical quantity. 
 zahlenmassig, adv. numerically. 
 Zahlenwert, m. numerical value. 
 Zahler, m. numerator; counter, marker; teller. 
 zahllos, a. numberless. 
 
 Zahlmeister, m. paymaster, cashier, treasurer. 
 zahlreich, a. numerous. 
 Zahlung, /. payment. 
 Zahlung,/. counting, enumeration; calculation, 
 
 computation. 
 
 zahlungsfahig, a. (Com.) solvent. 
 Zahlungsschcin, m. receipt. 
 zahlungsunfahig, a. insolvent. 
 Zahlwert, m. numerical value. 
 Zahlwort, n. numeral. 
 Zahlzeichen, n. figure, numeral, 
 zahm, a. tame, gentle, domestic, 
 zahmen, r.J. tame, domesticate; restrain, con- 
 trol. 
 
 Zahn, m. tooth. 
 
 Zahn-. tooth, dental, odonto-, toothed, notched. 
 
 Zahnarzt, m. dentist. 
 
 zahnarztlich, a. dentist's, dental. 
 
 Zahnbein, n. dentine. 
 
 Zahnburste, /. tooth brush. 
 
 Zahne, m.pl. teeth. 
 
 zahneln, v.t. tooth, indent, denticulate. 
 
 Zahnemail, n. dental enamel. 
 
 zahnen, v.t. tooth, indent. v.i. teeth. ge- 
 zahnt, p.a. toothed, dentate, dentated, in- 
 dented. 
 
 Zahnfleisch, n. gum, gums. 
 
 Zahnformel, /. dental formula. 
 
 lahnformig, a. tooth-shaped, odontoid. 
 
 Zahnheilkunde, /. dentistry. 
 
 Zahnkeim, m. dental pulp. 
 
 Zahnkitt, m. dental cement. 
 
 Zahnlatwerge, /. tooth paste. 
 
 Zahnpaste, /. tooth paste. 
 
 Zahnpulpa, /. dental pulp. 
 
 Zahnpulver, n. tooth powder. 
 
 Zahnrad, n. cog wheel. 
 
 Zahnschmelz, m. dental enamel. 
 
 Zahnschmerz, m. toothache. 
 
 Zahnstein, n. tartar (on the teeth). 
 
 Zahnstocher, m. toothpick. 
 
 Zahnung, /. toothing, serration; dentition. 
 
 Zahnwasser, n. tooth wash. 
 
 Zahnwehholz, n. prickly ash (Zanthoxylum). 
 
 Zahnweinstein, m. tartar (on the teeth). 
 
 Zahnwerk, n. gearing. 
 
 Zahnzement, m. dental cement. 
 
 zahpolen, v.t. (Metal.) toughen by poling. 
 
 Zain, m. ingot, bar, rod, pig. 
 
 zainen, v.t. make into ingots or bars; draw out, 
 stretch (iron, etc.). 
 
 Zainform, /. ingot mold. 
 
 Zange, /. (pair of) tongs; pincers, nippers, for- 
 ceps, pliers, tweezers. 
 
 Zange-. (Metal.) shingling. 
 
 Zangearbeit, /. (Metal) shingling. 
 
 Zangelchen, n. pincers, nippers, tweezers. 
 
 zangen, v.t. (Metal.) shingle. 
 
 Zangengriff, m. handle of tongs, forceps, etc. 
 
 Zanger, m. shingler. 
 
 Zangeschlacke, /. shingling slag. 
 
 Zangewalzen, f.pl. shingling rolls. 
 
 304 
 
Zank 
 
 305 
 
 Zeitfolgc 
 
 Zank, m. quarrel, contention. 
 
 zanken, v.i. & r. quarrel, dispute. 
 
 zankhaft, zankisch, a. quarrelsome, cap- 
 tious. 
 
 Zapfchen, n. small pin, peg or plug; (Anat.) 
 uvula. 
 
 Zapfchen-. uvular. 
 
 Zapfen, w. peg, pin, plug, pivot; tap, spigot, 
 bung; axle, trunnion; tenon; cone. 
 
 zapfen, v.t. tap, draw (liquids). 
 
 Zapfenbaum, m. conifer. 
 
 zapfenf ormig, a. peg-shaped, cone-shaped, con- 
 ical, (Bot.) strobiliform. 
 
 Zapfenkorn, n. ergot. 
 
 Zapfenlager, n. (Mack.) bearing, socket, bush, 
 collar. 
 
 Zapfenloch, n. peg hole, pivot hole; (in casks) 
 bung hole, tap hole. 
 
 zapfentragend, p.a. (Bot.) coniferous. 
 
 Zapfenwein, m. leaked wine. 
 
 Zapfer, m. tapster, drawer. 
 
 Zapon, m. varnish. 
 
 zappelig, a. writhing, fidgety. 
 
 zappeln, v.i. struggle, flounder, fidget. 
 
 Zar, m. czar. 
 
 Zarge, /. border, rim, edge. 
 
 zart, a. tender; delicate; soft, fine. 
 
 zartlich, a. tender, fond. 
 
 Zaser,/. fiber, filament. 
 
 zaserig, a. fibrous, filamentous. 
 
 Zasium, n. cesium. 
 
 Zasium-. See Casium-. 
 
 Zaspel, /. skein, hank. 
 
 Zaubcr, m. charm, spell; magic, witchcraft. 
 
 Zauber-. magic, fairy. 
 
 Zauberei, /. magic, sorcery. 
 
 Zauberer, m. magician, wizard. 
 
 zauberhaft, zauberisch, a. magic, enchanting. 
 
 Zauberhasel, /. witch-hazel. 
 
 Zauberlaterne,/. magic lantern. 
 
 Zauberwurzel, /. mandrake. , 
 
 zaudern, v.i. delay, hesitate. 
 
 Zaum, m. bridle, rein. 
 
 zaumen, v.t. bridle, restrain. 
 
 Zaun, m. fence, fencing; hedge. 
 
 Zaundraht, m. fence wire. 
 
 Zaungitter, n. fence netting, wire fencing. 
 
 Zaunpfahl, m. fence post; fence picket. 
 
 Zaunrtibe, /. bryony. 
 
 zausen, zauseln, v.t. pull, pick, drag. 
 
 z.B., abbrev. (zum Beispiel) for example, e.g. 
 
 z.E., abbrev. (zum Exempel) for example, e.g. 
 
 Zeche,/. score, bill; mine, mining company. 
 
 zechen, v.i. tipple, booze. 
 
 zechfrei, a. scot-free. 
 
 Zecke,/. (Zool.) tick. 
 
 Zeder,/. cedar. 
 
 Zederol, n. cedar oil. 
 
 Zedratol, n. citron oil. 
 
 Zedrool, n. citron oil. 
 
 Zehe, /., Zeh, m. toe; clove (of garlic) ; knot, 
 
 stick (of ginger). 
 Zehen-. digital, toe. 
 zehn, a. ten. 
 
 zehnbasisch, a. decabasic. 
 Zehneck, n. decagon. 
 zehnfach, zehnfaltig, a. tenfold, 
 zehnte, a. tenth. 
 Zehntel, n. tenth. 
 Zehntelgrad, m. tenth of a degree, 
 zehren, P.I. consume, waste; live, feed. 
 Zehrung,/. consumption; provisions, expenses; 
 
 waste (of wine, etc.) ; (Explosives) priming. 
 Zeichen, n. symbol; sign; mark, stamp, brand; 
 
 signal; symptom; token. 
 Zeichen-. symbolic, sign; drawing, marking. 
 Zeichenbrett, n. drawing board. 
 Zeichendeuter, m. astrologer, augur. 
 Zeichenerklarung, /. explanation of symbols, 
 
 marks or signs. 
 
 Zeichenkreide, /. crayon, marking chalk. 
 Zeichenpapier, n. drawing paper. 
 Zeichenregel, /. rule for drawing, construction 
 
 rule. 
 
 zeichensetzung, /. punctuation. 
 Zeichensprache, /. symbolic notation, sign lan- 
 guage. 
 
 Zeichentinte, /. drawing ink, marking ink. 
 zeichnen, v.t. & i. draw, design; mark, brand; 
 
 sign, subscribe. 
 Zeichncr, m. drawer, draftsman, designer; 
 
 signer. 
 zeichnerisch, a. pertaining to drawing, graphic, 
 
 diagrammatic. 
 Zeichnung, /. drawing, diagram, sketch, design, 
 
 plan, pattern; marking, marks; signature, 
 
 subscription. 
 
 Zeigefinger, m. forefinger, index. 
 zeigen, v.t. show, exhibit; point out, indicate. 
 
 v.r. appear, show oneself, become evident; 
 
 turn out, prove. v.i. point. 
 Zeiger, m. pointer, indicator, hand, index, 
 
 needle; (Math.) index; index finger; one 
 
 that shows, presenter, bearer. 
 zeihen, v.t. charge, accuse. 
 Zeile,/. line; row. 
 Zein, m. = Zain. 
 Zeisig, m. siskin. 
 zeisiggriin, a. siskin-green, light yellowish 
 
 green. 
 Zeit,/.time; period, era, season; tense; tide. 
 
 zur Zeit, at present. vor kurzer Zeit, a short 
 
 time ago. 
 
 Zeitabschnitt, m. period, interval. 
 Zeitalter, n. age. 
 Zeitangabe,/. date. 
 Zeitaufwand, m. loss of time. 
 Zeitdauer, /. duration, period of time. 
 Zeiteinheit, /. unit of time. 
 Zeitfolge, /. chronological order or succession. 
 
Zeitfrage 
 
 306 
 
 Zerfall 
 
 Zeitfrage, /. topic of the day. 
 
 Zeitgeist, m. spirit of the age. 
 
 zeitgemass, a. seasonable; up to date. 
 
 Zeitgenoss, m. contemporary. 
 
 zeither, adv. hitherto, ever since. 
 
 zeitig, a. early, timely; ripe, mature. 
 
 zeitigen, v.t. mature, ripen. 
 
 Zeitigung, /. maturation, maturity. 
 
 Zeitlang, /. time. adv. for a time. 
 
 zeitlebens, adv. for life, forever. 
 
 zeitlich, a. temporary; temporal. 
 
 Zeitlose, /. colchicum. 
 
 Zeitmass, n. measure of time; (Music) time; 
 (Gram.) quantity. 
 
 Zeitmesser, m. chronometer. 
 
 Zeitpunkt, m. point of time, moment. 
 
 zeitraubend, p.a. time-consuming. 
 
 Zeitraum, m. space of time, period. 
 
 Zeitrechnung, /. chronology. 
 
 Zeitschrift, /. periodical, journal, magazine. 
 
 Zeitung, /. newspaper, paper; news. 
 
 Zeitungsausgabe, /. issue of a newspaper; 
 newspaper office. 
 
 Zeitungspapier, n. (Paper) news; old news- 
 papers. 
 
 Zeitungswesen, n. newspaper business, jour- 
 nalism. 
 
 Zeitvertreib, m. pastime. 
 
 zeitweilig, a. temporary; present, actual. 
 
 zeitweise, adv. temporarily; occasionally. 
 
 Zeitwort, n. verb. 
 
 Zeitziinder, m. time fuse. 
 
 zelebrieren, v.t. celebrate. 
 
 zellahnlich, a. cell-like, celloid. 
 
 Zellchen, n. cellule, small cell. 
 
 Zelle,/.cell. 
 
 Zellen-. cell, cellular. 
 
 Zellenart,/.kindof cell. 
 
 zellenartig, a. cell-like, cellular. 
 
 zellenbildend, p.a. cell-forming. 
 
 Zellenbildung, /. cell formation. 
 
 Zellenfaser, /. cell fiber. 
 
 Zellenfliissigkeit, /. cell fluid. 
 
 zellenformig, a. in the form of cells, cellular. 
 
 Zellengehalt, m. cell contents. 
 
 Zellengewebe, n. cellular tissue. 
 
 zellenhaltig, a. containing cells, cellular. 
 
 Zelleninhalt, m. cell contents. 
 
 Zellenkern, m. cell nucleus. 
 
 Zellenkies, TO. cellular pyrites. 
 
 Zellenrad, n. bucket wheel. 
 
 Zellensaft, m. cell fluid. 
 
 Zellenstoff , m. cellulose. 
 
 Zellenwand,/. cell wall. 
 
 Zellgewebe, n. cellular tissue. 
 
 zellig, a. cellular, celled. 
 
 Zellstoff, n. cellulose. 
 
 Zelluloid, n. celluloid. 
 
 Zellulose,/. cellulose. 
 
 Zell wand, /. cell wall. 
 
 Zelot, m. zealot, fanatic. 
 
 Zelt, n. tent; awning; pavilion. 
 
 Zeltchen, n. lozenge, tablet. 
 
 Zement, TO. & n. cement. 
 
 Zementation,/. cementation. 
 
 zementieren, v.t. cement; subject to cementa- 
 tion. 
 
 Zementierfass, n. precipitation vat. 
 
 Zementiermittel, n. cementing agent. 
 
 Zementierung, /. cementing; cementation. 
 
 Zementit, n. cementite. 
 
 Zementkalkstein, ??;. hydraulic limestone. 
 
 Zementprufung, /. cement testing. 
 
 Zementsilber, n. precipitated silver. 
 
 Zementstahl, m. cementation steel. 
 
 zensieren, v.t. criticize. 
 
 Zensur, /. censorship; report. 
 
 Zenti-. centi-. 
 
 Zentigramm, n. centigram. 
 
 Zentimeter, n. centimeter. 
 
 Zentner, m. hundredweight; quintal. 
 
 zentral, a. central. 
 
 Zentralblatt, n. central journal or paper (a name 
 used by periodicals). 
 
 Zentrale, /. median line, median. 
 
 zentralisieren, v.t. centralize. 
 
 zentrieren, v.t. center. 
 
 Zentrifuge, /. centrifuge; sling. 
 
 zentrifugieren, v.t. centrifuge, centrifugalize. 
 
 zentrisch, a. centric; central. 
 
 Zentrum, n. center; bull's-eye. 
 
 Zeolith, m. zeolite. 
 
 Zepter, n. scepter, mace. 
 
 Zer, n. cerium. 
 
 zer-. apart, asunder, in pieces, dis-. 
 
 zerarbeiten, v.t. work, prepare by working; 
 destroy by working, crumble; overwork. 
 
 Zerasin, n. cerasin. 
 
 Zerat, n. cerate. 
 
 zeratzen, v.t. destroy with caustics. 
 
 zerbrechen, v.t. break (in pieces), shatter. 
 
 zerbrechlich, a. breakable, fragile, brittle, 
 frail. 
 
 Zcrbr echlichkeit, /. fragility, breakableness. 
 
 Zerbrechungsfestigkeit, /, resistance to break- 
 ing strain. 
 
 zerbrockeln, v.t. & i. crumble. zerbrockelnd, 
 p.a. crumbling, friable. 
 
 zerdriicken, v.t. crush. 
 
 Zerdriickungsfestigkeit,/. resistance to crushing 
 strain. 
 
 Zerealien, f.pl. cereals. 
 
 zerebral, a. cerebral. 
 
 Zeremonie,/. ceremony. 
 
 zeremoniell, a. ceremonial. 
 
 zerfahren, v.t. injure (by driving over, as 
 roads). p.a. unsteady, inattentive, thought- 
 less. 
 
 Zerfall, m. decomposition; dissociation; disin- 
 tegration; ruin. 
 
zerf alien 
 
 307 
 
 zerstossen 
 
 /erf alien, v.i. decompose; dissociate; disinte- 
 grate, crumble, fall to pieces; quarrel. v.t. 
 injure by falling. 
 
 Zerfallgeschwindigkeit, /. velocity of decompo- 
 sition. 
 
 Zerfallsprodukt, m. decomposition (or dissocia- 
 tion) product. 
 
 zerfasern, v.t. separate into fibers, rag. 
 
 zerfetzen, v.t. cut in pieces, shred; slash. 
 
 zerfleischen, v.t. lacerate. 
 
 zerfliessbar, a. deliquescent. 
 
 zerfliessen, v.i. deliquesce; melt, be dissolved; 
 (of colors) run. zerfliessend, p.a deliques- 
 cent. 
 
 zerfliesslich, a. deliquescent. 
 
 zerfressen, v.t. eat away, corrode; cauterize. 
 zerfressend, p.a. corrosive. 
 
 Zerfressung, /. corrosion; cauterization. 
 
 zergehen, v.i. deliquesce; disperse, dissolve, 
 dwindle. 
 
 zergliedern, v.t. decompose, analyze; dismem- 
 ber; (Med.) dissect. 
 
 Zergliederung, /. decomposition, analysis; dis- 
 section; dismemberment. 
 
 zerhacken, v.t. cut to pieces, mince. 
 
 Zerin, n. cerin. 
 
 Zerit, m. cerite. 
 
 Zerium, n. cerium. 
 
 zerkleinern, v.t. reduce to small pieces, com- 
 minute, disintegrate. 
 
 zerkluf tet, p.a. cleft, riven, fissured ; segmented. 
 
 zerknistern, v.i. decrepitate. 
 
 zerknittern, v.t. crumple, rumple. 
 
 zerlassen, v.t. melt, liquefy, dissolve. 
 
 zerlegbar, a. decomposable, etc. (see zerlegen) . 
 
 zerlegen, v.t. decompose; split up, take apart, 
 cut up, dissect, analyze, resolve; (Mack.) 
 dismount. 
 
 Zerlegung,/. decomposition, etc. (see zerlegen). 
 
 zerlochern, v.t. perforate, punch. 
 
 zermahlen, v.t. grind fine, pulverize, triturate. 
 
 zermalmen, v.t. bruise, crush, grind. 
 
 Zernitrat, n. cerium nitrate. 
 
 zerplatzen, v.i. burst, explode. 
 
 zerquetschen, v.t. crush, mash, bruise. 
 
 Zerrbild, n. caricature. 
 
 zerreibbar, a. friable, triturable. 
 
 zerreiben, v.t. pulverize, powder, triturate. 
 
 zerreiblich, a. friable, triturable. 
 
 Zerreiblichkeit,/. friability. 
 
 Zerreibung, /. pulverization, trituration. 
 
 zerreissbar, a. capable of being torn or rent. 
 
 zerreissen, v.i. tear, lacerate, break, rend, rup- 
 ture; wear out. 
 
 Zerreissprobe, /. rending or breaking test. 
 
 zerren, v.t. & i. pull, tug, drag, tear. 
 
 Zerrennboden, m. (Metal.) slag bottom. 
 
 zerrennen, v.t. (Metal.) refine, fine. 
 
 Zerrenner, m. refiner. 
 
 Zerrennfeuer, n. (Metal.) refining fire. 
 
 zerriihren, v.t. mix by stirring, beat up. 
 
 zerrutten, v.t. disturb, disorder, derange, de- 
 stroy. 
 
 zers., abbrev. (zersetzend) decomposing; (zer- 
 setzt) decomposes. 
 
 Zers., abbrev. (Zersetzung) decomposition. 
 
 zerschellen, v.t. smash, shatter, shiver. 
 
 zerschlagen, v.t. break in pieces, smash, crush 
 batter. 
 
 zerschmelzen, v.t. & i. melt. 
 
 zerschmettern, v.t. shatter, smash, crush. 
 
 zerschneiden, v.t. cut up, mince, shred. 
 
 zersetzbar, a. decomposable. 
 
 Zersetzbarkeit, /. decomposability. 
 
 zersetzen, v.t. & r. decompose; disintegrate. 
 
 Zersetzer, m. decomposer, decomposing agent. 
 
 zersetzlich, a. liable to decompose, unstable. 
 
 Zersetzlichkeit, /. liability to decomposition, 
 instability. 
 
 Zersetzung,/. decomposition; disintegration. 
 
 Zersetzungserzeugnis, /. decomposition prod- 
 uct. 
 
 zersetzungsfahig, a. capable of decomposition. 
 
 Zersetzungskunst, /. analysis. 
 
 Zersetzungsmittel, n. decomposing agent. 
 
 Zersetzungspfanne, /. decomposing pan. 
 
 Zersetzungspunkt, m. decomposition point. 
 
 Zersctzungsspannung, /. (Elec.) decomposition 
 voltage. 
 
 Zersetzungsvorgang, m. process of decomposi- 
 tion. 
 
 Zersetzungswarme, /. heat of decomposition. 
 
 Zersetzungs wider stand, m. (Elec.) electrolytic 
 resistance. 
 
 zerspalten, v.t. & i. cleave, split (up). 
 
 zersplittern, v.t. shiver, splinter, split, scatter. 
 
 Zersplitterung, /. shivering, splintering, break- 
 ing up; scattering, frittering away. 
 
 zersprengen, v.t. burst, blow up, shatter, snap; 
 disperse. 
 
 zerspringen, v.i. burst, explode, shiver, break, 
 crack. 
 
 zerstampfen, v.t. pound, bray. 
 
 zerstauben, v.t. reduce to dust, comminute, 
 (of liquids) atomize, (of mercury) flour; 
 scatter as dust, spatter, (of liquids) spray. 
 
 Zerstauber, m. atomizer, sprayer, etc. (see 
 zerstauben). 
 
 Zerstaubung, /. comminution, atomization, (of 
 ' mercury) flouring; spattering, scattering, 
 spraying, spray. 
 
 Zerstaubungsapparat, m. spray apparatus, 
 atomizer. 
 
 zerstieben, v.i. scatter as dust, spray; 
 vanish. 
 
 zerstorbar, a. destructible. 
 
 zerstoren, v.t. destroy ; break down, ruin. 
 
 Zerstdrung, /. destruction; overthrow, ruin. 
 
 zerstossen, v.t. pound (to pieces), bray, bruise, 
 powder, pulverize. 
 
zerstreuen 
 
 308 
 
 ziemen 
 
 zerstreuen, v.t. disperse, scatter, disseminate, 
 dissipate, diffuse; divert, distract. zer- 
 streut, p.a. dispersed, etc.; abstracted, dis- 
 tracted. 
 
 Zerstreuung, /. dispersion, etc. (see zerstreuen); 
 (Optics) dispersion (sometimes, divergence); 
 diversion, amusement. 
 
 Zerstreuungsvermogen, n. (Optics) dispersive 
 power. 
 
 zerstiickeln, v.t. divide into small pieces, cut 
 up, parcel out. 
 
 zerteilen, v.t. divide; dissever, separate, re- 
 solve. v.r. divide; disperse. 
 
 Zerteilung, /. division; separation, dissolution, 
 resolution. 
 
 Zerteilungsmittel, n. (Med.) resolvent. 
 
 zertrennen, v.t. separate; unravel, rip up. 
 
 zertriimmern, v.t. break up, shatter, destroy. 
 
 Zerussit. m. cerussite. 
 
 Zer velatwursi, /. saveloy. 
 
 Zerwiirfnis, n. dissension, strife. 
 
 zessieren, v.i. cease. 
 
 Zettel, m. slip (of paper), card, ticket, label, 
 check, placard, handbill, note; warp. 
 
 Zettelkatalog, m. card catalog. 
 
 Zeug, n. & m. stuff, material(s) ; tools, imple- 
 ments; mortar; harness; rigging; trash; 
 (Paper) stuff, pulp; (Brewing) yeast; (Metal.) 
 metal; (Fireworks) composition; (Weaving) 
 stuff, cloth, fabric. 
 
 Zeugbiitte, /. (Paper) stuff chest, pulp vat. 
 
 Zeugdruck, m. cloth printing, calico printing. 
 
 Zeugdrucker, m. cloth printer, calico printer. 
 
 Zeugdruckerei, /. calico printing; print works. 
 
 Zeuge, m. witness. 
 
 Zeugelinie, /. generating line. 
 
 zeugen, v.t. beget, procreate, generate, produce. 
 v.i. witness, testify. 
 
 Zeugen-. of a witness, of testimony. 
 
 Zeugfabrik, /. cloth factory, specif., woolen 
 mill. 
 
 Zeugfanger, m. (Paper) stuff catcher. 
 
 Zeuggeben, n. (Brewing) adding the yeast, 
 pitching the wort. 
 
 Zeughaus, n. arsenal, armory. 
 
 Zeugkasten, TO. (Paper) stuff chest; tool chest. 
 
 Zeuglumpen, m.pL (Paper) cloth rags. 
 
 Zeugnis, n. testimony, witness, evidence; tes- 
 timonial. 
 
 Zeugsichter, m. (Paper) pulp strainer. 
 
 Zeugung,/. procreation, generation, production. 
 
 Zeugungs-. generative, procreative. 
 
 Zeugungsflussigkeit, /. seminal fluid. 
 
 Zeugungsmittel, n. aphrodisiac. 
 
 Zeugungsstoff, TO. semen. 
 
 Zeugwanne, /. (Brewing) yeast tub. 
 
 Zibebe,/. cubeb; (large) raisin. 
 
 Zibet, Zibeth, TO. civet. 
 
 Zichorie, /. chicory. 
 
 Zickzack, TO. zigzag. 
 
 Ziege, /. goat, she-goat. 
 
 Ziegel, TO. brick; tile. 
 
 Ziegelbrand, TO. brick burning, tile burning; 
 
 batch of brick or tile. 
 
 Ziegelbrennen, n. brick burning, tile burning. 
 Ziegel brenner, m. brick (or tile) burner (or 
 
 maker). 
 Ziegelbrennerei, /. brick (or tile) burning; 
 
 brick (or tile) factory. 
 Ziegelbrennofen, TO. brick kiln, tile kiln. 
 Ziegelei, /. brickyard, tile works; brick kiln, 
 
 tile kiln. 
 
 Ziegelerde, /. brick earth, brick clay. 
 Ziegelerz, n. tile ore. 
 
 ziegelfarbig, a. brick (or tile) -colored, brick- 
 red. 
 
 Ziegelhiitte,/. brick kiln, tile kiln. 
 Ziegelmehl, n. brick dust. 
 Ziegelofen, m. brick kiln, tile kiln. 
 ziegelrot, a. brick-red. 
 Ziegelstein, TO. brick. 
 Ziegelton,/. brick clay. 
 Ziegen-. goat's, goat. 
 Ziegenbutter, /. goat's butter. 
 Ziegenfell, n. goatskin. 
 Ziegenkase, TO. goat's-milk cheese. 
 Ziegenleder, n. goatskin or kid (leather). 
 Ziegenmilch, /. goat's milk. 
 Ziegenpeter, m. mumps. 
 Ziegenstein, TO. bezoar. 
 Ziegler, TO. brick maker, tile maker. 
 zieh, prct. of zeihen. 
 
 Zieh-. drawing, draw-, towing, tow-, foster. 
 Zieharm, m. arm, handle, crank, 
 ziehen, v.t. draw; pull, tug, drag; raise, breed; 
 
 rear, bring up, educate; extract (drugs); 
 
 couch, floor (grain); dip, mold (candles). 
 
 v.r. stretch; soak, penetrate; be ropy; warp; 
 
 move. v.i. draw; pull, etc.; have effect; 
 
 move, go, (of colors) incline. Faden ziehen, 
 
 string, be ropy. 
 Ziehen, n. drawing, etc. (see ziehen); draft, 
 
 traction; (of liquids) ropiness; move; twinge, 
 
 twitch. 
 
 Ziehenlassen, n. drawing, infusion. 
 Ziehfeder, /. drawing pen. 
 Ziehharmonika, /. accordion. 
 Ziehkind, n. foster child. 
 Ziehkraft, /. drawing power, tractive power. 
 Ziehprobe, /. sample drawn (or to be drawn) 
 
 put. 
 
 Ziehtag, TO. moving day. 
 Ziehung, /. drawing, etc. (see ziehen); draft. 
 Ziel, n. goal, aim, object, end; limit, boundary; 
 
 mark, target; term, time, 
 zielen, v.i. aim (at); tend (to). zielendes Zeit- 
 
 wort, transitive verb. 
 Zielpunkt, TO. aim, mark, bull's-eye. 
 Zielscheibe,/. mark, target. 
 ziemen, v.i. become, be fitting, suit. 
 
ziemlich 
 
 309 
 
 zinnchlorwasserstoffsauer 
 
 ziemlich, a. seemly, suitable; fair; moderate, 
 considerable, rather large. adv. fairly, tol- 
 erably, rather. 
 
 Zier, /. ornament, grace. 
 
 Zier-. ornamental, decorative, fancy. 
 
 Zierat, TO. ornament, decoration, finery. 
 
 Zierde, /. ornament, honor. 
 
 zieren, v.t. adorn, ornament, decorate. v.r. be 
 affected, coy, or prim. geziert, p.a. adorned, 
 etc.; affected, finical. 
 
 derlich, a. elegant, graceful, pretty, dainty, 
 smart. 
 
 Ziffer, /. figure, digit, number; cipher, cryp- 
 tograph. 
 
 Zigarre, /. cigar. 
 
 Zigeuner, m. gipsy. 
 
 Zimmer, n. room, chamber, apartment. 
 
 Zimmer-. room, house, home; carpenter's. 
 
 Zimmerdecke, /. ceiling. 
 
 Zimmergerat, n. furniture, furnishings. 
 
 Zimmerholz, n. timber. 
 
 Zimmermadchen, n. chambermaid. 
 
 Zimmermann, TO. carpenter. 
 
 zimmern, v.t. frame, timber, build of wood; 
 fabricate. 
 
 Zimmertemperatur, /. room temperature. 
 
 Zimmet, Zimmt, m. = Zimt. 
 
 Zimmt-. See Zimt-. 
 
 zimperlich, a. coy, prim, finical, squeamish. 
 
 Zimt, m. cinnamon. weisser Zimt, canella 
 bark, canella. chinesischer Zimt, cassia 
 bark. 
 
 Zimt-. cinnamic; cinnamon. 
 
 Zimtaldehyd, n. cinnamaldehyde, cinnamic al- 
 dehyde. 
 
 Zimtalkohol, m. cinnamic alcohol. 
 
 Zimtbliite, /. cinnamon flower, cassia bud. 
 
 zimtbraun, a. cinnamon-brown. 
 
 Zimtcarbonsaure, /. carboxycinnamic acid. 
 
 zimtfarbig, a. cinnamon-colored. 
 
 Zimtkaneel, m. canella bark, canella. 
 
 Zimtkassia, /. cassia bark, cassia. 
 
 Zimtkassienol, n. oil of cassia. 
 
 Zimtol, n. oil of cinnamon. 
 
 Zimtrinde, /. cinnamon bark. 
 
 ZimtsJiure,/. cinnamic acid. 
 
 Zimtstein, m. cinnamon stone, essonite. 
 
 Zimtwasser, n. cinnamon water. 
 
 Zinder, m. cinder. 
 
 Zink, n. & m. zinc. 
 
 zinkartig, a. zincky. 
 
 Zinkasche, /. zinc ash, zinc dross (oxide of 
 zinc). 
 
 Zinkblech, n. sheet zinc, zinc plate. 
 
 Zinkblende, /. zinc blend, sphalerite. 
 
 Zinkblumen,/.pi. flowers of zinc (zinc oxide). 
 
 Zinkblute,/. zinc bloom, hydrozincite. 
 
 Zinkbutter, /. (Old Chem.) butter of zinc (zinc 
 chloride). 
 
 Zinkdampf, TO. zinc vapor. 
 
 Zinkdestillierofen, m. zinc-distiUation furnace, 
 zinc furnace. 
 
 Zinke, /. prong, spike, tooth, lug. 
 
 Zinkeisenerz, n., Zinkeisenstein, m. franklinite. 
 
 Zinkerz, n. zinc ore. rotes Zinkerz, zincite. 
 
 Zinkfeilspane, m.pl. zinc filings. 
 
 Zinkfolie, /. zinc foil. 
 
 Zinkgekratz, n. zinc dross (oxide). 
 
 Zinkgelb, n. zinc yellow (zinc chromate). 
 
 Zinkgewinnung, /. extraction of zinc, zinc pro- 
 duction. 
 
 Zinkglas, Zinkglaserz, n. (siliceous) calamine. 
 
 Zinkgrau, n. zinc gray. 
 
 Zinkgriin, n. zinc green. 
 
 zinkhaltig, a. containing zinc, zinciferous. 
 
 ZinkhUtte, /. zinc works. 
 
 zinkisch, a. zincky, of zinc. 
 
 Zinkjodid, n. zinc iqdide. 
 
 Zinkkiesel, TO., Zinkkieselerz, n. (siliceous) 
 calamine. 
 
 Zinkkohlenbatterie, /. zinc-carbon battery. 
 
 Zinkofen, m. zinc furnace. 
 
 Zinkofenbruch, TO. tutty, cadmia. 
 
 Zinkoxyd, n. zinc oxide. rotes Zinkoxyd, zinc- 
 ite. 
 
 Zinkpecherz, n. sphalerite. 
 
 Zinkpol, TO. zinc pole, cathode. 
 
 Zinkrauch, m. zinc fume. 
 
 Zinksalbe, /. zinc ointment. 
 
 Zinkschaum, TO. (Metal.) zinc scum. 
 
 Zinksch wamm, TO. tutty, cadmia. 
 
 Zinkspat, TO. zinc spar, smithsonite. 
 
 Zinkstaub, m. zinc dust. 
 
 Zinkverbindung, /. zinc compound. 
 
 Zinkweiss, n. zinc white (zinc oxide). 
 
 Zinkwerk, n. zinc works. 
 
 Zink wolle, /. flowers of zinc. 
 
 Zinn, n. tin. 
 
 Zinnader, /. tin lode, tin vein. 
 
 Zinnafter, TO. tin (ore) refuse. 
 
 Zinnbad, n. tin bath. 
 
 Zinnbeize, /. tin mordant, tin spirit. 
 
 Zinnbergwerk, n. tin mine. 
 
 Zinnblatt, n. tin foil. 
 
 Zinnblech, n. tin plate, sheet tin. 
 
 Zinnbromid, n. tin bromide, specif., stannic 
 bromide. 
 
 Zinnbromiir, n. stannous bromide. 
 
 zinnbromwasserstoffsauer, a. of or combined 
 with bromostannic acid, bromostannate (or 
 stannibromide) of. 
 
 Zinnbrom wasserstoffsaure,/. bromostannic acid. 
 
 Zinnbutter,/. (Old Chem.) butter of tin (stannic 
 chloride). 
 
 Zinnchlorid, n. tin chloride, specif., stannic 
 chloride. 
 
 Zinnchlorur, n. stannous chloride. 
 
 zinnchlorwasserstoffsauer, a. of or combined 
 with chlorostannic acid, chlorostannate (or 
 stannichloride) of. 
 
Zi n nchlor wassersto ffsaure 
 
 310 
 
 Zitzentier 
 
 Zinnchlorwasserstoffsaure, /. chlorostannic 
 
 acid. 
 
 Zinndiphenylchlorid, n. diphenylstannic chlo- 
 ride. 
 
 Zinndraht, m. tin wire. 
 Zinne, /. pinnacle, 
 zinncn, v.t. tin. 
 
 zinnen, zinnern, a. of tin, tin, pewter. 
 Zinnerz, n. tin ore, cassiterite. 
 Zinnfeilicht, n., Zinnfeilspane, m.pl. tin filings. 
 Zinnfolie,/. tin foil. 
 
 Zinngekratz, n. tin refuse, tin sweepings. 
 Zinngerat, Zinngeschirr, n. tin vessels, pewter. 
 Zinngeschfei, n. tin cry, crackling of tin. 
 Zinngiesser, TO. tin founder, 
 zinnglasiert, p.a. tin-glazed. 
 Zinnglasur, /. tin glazing, tin glaze. 
 zinnhaltig, a. containing tin, stanniferous. 
 Zinnhydroxyd, n. tin hydroxide, specif. , stannic 
 
 hydroxide. 
 
 Zinnhydroxydul, n. stannous hydroxide. 
 Zinnjodid, n. tin iodide, specif., stannic iodide. 
 Zinnjodiir, n. stannous iodide. 
 Zinnkies, m. tin pyrites, stannite. 
 Zinnknirschen, Zinnkreischen, n. = Zinnge- 
 
 schrei. 
 
 Zinnlegierung, /. tin alloy. 
 Zinnlosung, /. tin solution; (Dyeing) tin spirit. 
 Zinnlot, n. tin solder. 
 Zinnobcr, m. cinnabar, (also, when used as a 
 
 pigment) vermilion. 
 Zinnoberrot, n. vermilion. 
 Zinnoberspat, m. crystallized cinnabar. 
 Zinnofen, m. tin furnace. 
 Zinnoxyd, n. tin oxide, specif., stannic oxide. 
 Zinnoxydnatron, n. sodium stannate. 
 Zinrioxydul, n. stannous oxide. 
 Zinnoxydulsalz, n. stannous salt. 
 Zinnoxydulverbindung, /. stannous compound. 
 Zinnoxydverbindung, /. stannic compound. 
 Zinnpest, /. tin plague. 
 Zinnpfanne, /. (Tinning) tin pot. 
 Zinnplatte, /. tin plate, sheet of tin (plate). 
 Zinnprobe, /. sample, test, or assay of tin. 
 zinnreich, a. rich in tin. 
 Zinnsalz, n. tin salt; specif., (Dyeing) 
 
 SnCl 2 .2H 2 O. 
 zinnsauer, a. of or combined with stannic acid, 
 
 stannate of. 
 
 Zinnsaum, TO. list of tin, selvedge. 
 Zinnsaure, /. stannic acid. 
 Zinnsaureanhydrid, n. stannic anhydride, tin 
 
 dioxide. 
 
 Zinnseife, /. (Mining) stream tin. 
 Zinnsoda,/. sodium stannate. 
 Zinnstein, TO. tinstone, cassiterite. 
 Zinnsulfid, n. tin sulfide, specif., stannic sul- 
 
 fide. 
 
 Zinnsulfiir, n. stannous sulfide. 
 Zinnverbindung, /, tin compound. 
 
 Zins, m. rent; (pi.) interest; tribute. 
 
 zinsen, v.t. & i. pay rent, interest, or tribute. 
 
 Zipfel, TO. tip, point, end. 
 
 Zirbel-. (Anat.) pineal. 
 
 Zirbeldriise, /. pineal body. 
 
 Zirbelfichte, Zirbelkiefer, /. Swiss pine (Pinus 
 
 cembra). 
 
 Zirbelnuss, /. cedar nut (from Pinus cembra) . 
 zirka, adv. about, approximately. 
 zirkassisch, a. Circassian. 
 Zirkel, m. circle; (pair of) compasses. 
 Zirkel-. circular; compass. 
 Zirkon, n. zirconium; zircon. 
 Zirkonerde, /. zirconia, zirconium oxide. 
 Zirkoniumverbindung, /. zirconium compound. 
 Zirkonlicht, n. zircon light. 
 Zirkonsaure, /. zirconic acid. 
 Zirkonstahl, m. zirconium steel. 
 Zirkular, n. circular, 
 zirkulieren, v.i. circulate, 
 zirpen, v.i. chirp, 
 zischeln, v.i. whisper. 
 zischen, v.i. hiss, sizz, fizz. 
 Zissoide, /. cissoid. 
 Zisterne, /. cistern. 
 Zitat, n. citation, quotation. 
 zitieren, v.t. quote, cite; summon. 
 Zitrat, n. citrate. 
 Zitrin, n. citrine. 
 Zitronat, n. candied lemon peel. 
 Zitronbartgras, n. lemon grass. 
 Zitrone, /. lemon; citron. 
 Zitronellol, n. citronella oil. 
 Zitronellsaure, /. citronellic acid. 
 zitronengelb, a. lemon-yellow, citrine. 
 Zitronengras, n. lemon grass. 
 Zitronenmelisse, /. balm, balm mint (Melissa 
 
 officinalis). 
 
 Zitronenol, n. lemon oil. 
 Zkronensaft, TO. lemon juice. 
 zitronensauer, a. = zitronsauer. 
 Zitronensaure, /. citric acid. 
 Zitronenschale, /. lemon peel. 
 Zitronenwasser, n. lemonade. 
 zitronsauer, a. of or combined with citric acid, 
 
 citrate of. 
 
 Zitronsaure, /. citric acid. 
 Zitrulle, /. watermelon. 
 
 zittern, v.i. tremble, shake, quiver, vibrate. 
 Zitterwurzel, /. zedoary. 
 Zitwer, TO. zedoary; aconite; sweet flag; 
 
 ginger. 
 
 Zitwerkraut, m. tarragon. 
 Zitwersamen, TO. wormseed, esp. santonica; 
 
 zedoary seed. 
 Zitwerwurzel, /. zedoary. 
 Zitz, TO. chintz. 
 Zitze, /. nipple, teat. 
 zitzenformig, a. mammillary . 
 Zitzentier, n. mammal. 
 
zivil 
 
 311 
 
 Zuckerriibe 
 
 zivil, a. civil; moderate (price). 
 
 zl., abbrev. (ziemlich loslich) fairly soluble. 
 
 Zobel, m. sable. 
 
 Zober, m. tub. 
 
 Zofe, /. chambermaid. 
 
 zog, pret. of ziehen. 
 
 zogern, v.i. tarry, delay, hesitate. 
 
 Zogling, m. pupil. 
 
 Zolestin, n. celestite. 
 
 Toll, m. duty, custom, toll; inch. 
 
 Zollamt, n. customhouse; board of customs. 
 
 zollbar, a. dutiable. 
 
 Zollbeamte, Zoll beamier, m. customhouse offi- 
 cer, revenue officer. 
 
 zollcn, v.t. pay, render. 
 
 zollfrei, a. duty-free. 
 
 Zollfreiheit, /. exemption from duty. 
 
 Zolihaus, n. customhouse. 
 
 zollpflichtig, a. dutiable. 
 
 Zollsatz, m. tariff rate. 
 
 Zollverein, m. tariff union. 
 
 Zollverschluss, m. bond. 
 
 Zoochemie, /. zoochemistry. 
 
 zoochemisch, a. zoochemical. 
 
 Zoolog, m. zoologist. 
 
 Zoologie, /. zoology. 
 
 Zopf, m. tress, cue; top (of a tree); formali- 
 ties, red tape, pedantry. 
 
 Zorn, m. anger, wrath, rage. 
 
 Zotte, fcottel,/. tuft, tangle; (Anal.) villus. 
 
 Zottelwolle,/. shaggy wool. 
 
 Zottenhaut, /. chorion. 
 
 zottig, a. shaggy, matted, (Bot.) villous. 
 
 z.T., z.Th., abbrev. (zum Teil, zum Theil) in 
 part. 
 
 Ztg., abbrev. (Zeitung) newspaper, paper. 
 
 zu, prep, to, at, in, for. adv. toward, on, too, 
 closed. 
 
 Zubehor, n. belongings, accessories. 
 
 zubekommen, v.t. get in addition; get closed. 
 
 zubenannt, p.a. surnamed. 
 
 Zuber, m. tub. 
 
 zubereiten, v.t. prepare, dress, finish. 
 
 zubrennen, v.t. roast, calcine; cauterize; close 
 by heating. 
 
 zubringen, v.t. bring; spend. das Zugebrachte, 
 dowry. 
 
 Zubriihen, n. (Brewing) addition of boiling 
 water in mashing. 
 
 Zubusse, /. supply, contribution. 
 
 Zucht, /. breeding, rearing; cultivation, cul- 
 ture; breed, race; education; propriety; 
 discipline. 
 
 ziichten, v.t. breed, rear, grow. 
 
 Ziichter, m. breeder, raiser, grower. 
 
 zuchtig, a. chaste, modest, discreet. 
 
 ziichtigen, v.t. punish, correct, discipline. 
 
 zucken, v.i. twitch, jerk; palpitate. zuckend, 
 p.a. convulsive, spasmodic. 
 
 Zucker, m. sugar. 
 
 zuckerahnlich, a. like sugar, saccharoid. 
 
 Zuckerahorn, m. sugar maple. 
 
 Zucker art, /. kind or variety of sugar; (pi.) 
 sugars. 
 
 zuckerartig, a. sugar-like, saccharine, saccha- 
 roid, sugary. 
 
 Zuckerausbeute, /. yield of sugar, rendement. 
 
 Zuckerbacker, m. confectioner. 
 
 Zuckerbaryt, n. barium sucrate. 
 
 Zuckerbestimmung, /. determination of sugar. 
 
 Zuckerbildung, /. formation of sugar, sacchari- 
 fication, (Physiol.) glycogenesis. 
 
 Zuckerbrot, n. sugar loaf; sweet bread. 
 
 Zuckerbusch, m. sugar bush, honey flower 
 (Protea mellifera). 
 
 Zuckercouleur, /. caramel. 
 
 Zuckerdicksaft, m. molasses, treacle. 
 
 Zuckererde, /. animal charcoal for refining 
 sugar. 
 
 Zuckerfabrik, /. sugar factory. 
 
 Zucker form,/, sugar mold. 
 
 Zuckergarung, /. fermentation of sugar. 
 
 Zuckergehalt, m. sugar content. 
 
 Zuckergehaltmesser, m. saccharimeter. 
 
 Zuckergeist, m. rum. 
 
 Zuckergewinnung, /. extraction of sugar, sugar 
 manufacture. 
 
 zuckerhaltig, a. containing sugar, saccharine, 
 saccharated. 
 
 Zuckerharnen, n. glucosuria. 
 
 Zu cker harnruhr, /. diabetes mellitus. 
 
 Zuckerhirse, /. sorghum. 
 
 Zuckerhonig, m. molasses, treacle. 
 
 Zuckerhut, m. sugar loaf. 
 
 Zuckerin, n. saccharin. 
 
 Zuckerindustrie, /. sugar industry. 
 
 Zuckerkalk, m. calcium sucrate, sugar-lime. 
 
 Zuckerkand, Zuckerkandis, m. sugar candy. 
 
 Zuckerkohle, /. charcoal from sugar. 
 
 Zuckerkessel, m. sugar kettle, sugar boiler. 
 
 Zuckerkorn, n. grain of sugar; sugar plum. 
 
 Zuckerkrankheit, /. diabetes mellitus. 
 
 Zuckerlosung, /. sugar solution; sirup. 
 
 Zuckermehl, n. powdered sugar. 
 
 Zuckermesser, m. saccharimeter. 
 
 Zuckermesskunst, Zuckermessung./. saccharim- 
 etry. 
 
 Zuckermiihle, /. sugar mill. 
 
 zuckern, v.t. sugar, sweeten. 
 
 Zuckerpflanzung, Zuckerplantage, /. sugar 
 plantation. 
 
 Zucker probe, /. sample of sugar; sugar test. 
 
 Zuckerrohr, n. sugar cane. chinesisches Zuck- 
 errohr, sorghum. 
 
 Zuckerrohrchen, n. sugar tube (small cylin- 
 drical funnel for sugar determinations). 
 
 Zuckerrohrruckstande, m.pl. bagasse. 
 
 Zuckerrohrsaft, m. cane juice. 
 
 Zuckerrose, /. red rose. 
 
 Zuckerriibe, /. sugar beet. 
 
Zuckerriibenessig 
 
 312 
 
 Zuleitungsrohre 
 
 Zuckerrubenessig, m. sugar-beet vinegar, beet- 
 root vinegar. 
 Zuckerriibenmelasse, /. beet molasses, beetroot 
 
 Zuckerriibensaft, m. sugar-beet juice. 
 
 Zuckerriibenzucker, m. beet sugar, beetroot 
 sugar. 
 
 Zuckerruhr, /. diabetes mellitus. 
 
 zuckersauer, a. of or combined with saccharic 
 acid, saccharate of. 
 
 Zuckersaure,/. saccharic acid. 
 
 Zuckerschaum, m. powdered animal charcoal. 
 
 Zuckerschlamm, m. (Beet Sugar) lime scum. 
 
 Zuckerschleuder, /. sugar centrifugal. 
 
 Zuckerschotenbaum, m. honey locust. 
 
 Zuckersieden, n. sugar boiling, sugar refining. 
 
 Zuckersieder ei, /. sugar refinery, sugar house. 
 
 Zuckerstein, m. finely granular albite. 
 
 Zuckerstoff, m. saccharine matter. 
 
 Zuckerstrontian, m. strontium sucrate. 
 
 Zuckeruntersuchung, /. examination (or inves- 
 tigation) of sugar. 
 
 Zuckerverbindung, /. compound of sugar, su- 
 crate. 
 
 Zuckerwerk, n. confectionery, sweets. 
 
 Zuckung, /. convulsion, spasm; twitch. 
 
 zudem, adv. besides. 
 
 zudrangen, v.r. throng, crowd, intrude. 
 
 zudringlich, a. intrusive, intruding. 
 
 zudriicken, v.t. shut, close. 
 
 zueignen, v.t. dedicate; attribute; appropriate. 
 
 zuerkennen, v.t. adjudge, award; admit, allow. 
 
 zuerst, adv. at first, first, above all. 
 
 Zufall, m. chance, accident; casualty; inci- 
 dent; attack. 
 
 zuf allig, a. accidental, casual, chance. 
 
 zufliessen, v.i. flow in. 
 
 Zuflucht, /. refuge, recourse. 
 
 Zufluss, m. flow, flux, afflux; influx; resources; 
 (of a stream) tributary. 
 
 Zuflussrohr, n. supply tube or pipe, feed pipe. 
 
 zufolge, -prep, according to, owing to. 
 
 zufrieden, a. contented, satisfied, happy. 
 
 zufriedenstellend, p.a. satisfactory. 
 
 zufiigen, v.t. add; inflict, cause (an injury). 
 
 Zuf iigung,/. addition; infliction. 
 
 Zufuhr, /. addition; supply, supplies; convey- 
 ance; importation. 
 
 zufiihren, v.t. add, supply, feed; bring, con- 
 duct; import. 
 
 Zuf uhrung, /. (Tech.) supply, feed. 
 
 Zug, m. drawing, pulling, pull, traction, tug; 
 stretch (of leather) ; motion, move; passage, 
 progress; impulse, disposition; draft; train; 
 procession, flock, team, etc.; range (of 
 mountains); stroke, line; feature, trait; flue; 
 pulley; piston; drawtube (of a microscope) ; 
 etc. 
 
 Zugabe, /. addition; extra, surplus; supple- 
 ment. 
 
 Zugang, TO. admittance, access. 
 
 zugiinglich, a. accessible, approachable. 
 
 zugeben, v.t. add; permit, allow. 
 
 zugebracht, p.p. of zubringen. 
 
 zugegen, adv. & a. present. 
 
 zugehen, v.i. go up (to), approach, go on; come, 
 arrive; close, meet; happen, come to pass. 
 
 zugehoren, v.i. belong. 
 
 zugehorig, a. belonging, accompanying, proper. 
 
 Ziigel, m. reins, bridle. 
 
 zugeschmolzen, p.p. of zuschmelzen. 
 
 zugespitzt, p.a. See zuspitzen. 
 
 zugestehen, v.t. concede, admit, permit. 
 
 zugetan, p.a. See zutun. 
 
 Zugfestigkeit, /. tensile strength, tenacity. 
 
 zugicssen, v.t. fill up by pouring; pour to, 
 pour in. 
 
 ziigig, a. (of leather) flexible, pliant. 
 
 Zugkanal, m. flue. 
 
 Zugkraft, /. tractive force, traction; tension; 
 attraction. 
 
 zugleich, adv. at the same time, at once, to- 
 gether. 
 
 Zuglich, n. draft hole, air hole, vent hole. 
 
 Zugmesser, m. draft gage. 
 
 Zugmittel, n. attraction; (Med.) vesicant 
 
 Zugmuffel, /. (Ceram.) continuous muffle. 
 
 Zugofen, m. wind furnace. 
 
 Zugpflaster, n. blistering plaster, vesicatory. 
 
 zugrcifen, v.i. lay hold, seize. 
 
 Zugrohr, n., Zugrohre, /. air pipe, vent pipe. 
 
 Zugrundelegung, /. (literally) foundation lay- 
 ing. unter Zugrundelegung, on the basis (of). 
 
 Zugsalbe, /. (Pharm.) rosin cerate. 
 
 Zuguss, m. infusion; addition (of liquid). 
 
 zugutemachen, v.t. work up, work (ores, etc.) . 
 
 zuguterletzt, adv. last, finally. 
 
 zuheilen, v.i. heal up. 
 
 Zuhilfenahme, /. utilization, aid. 
 
 zuhoren, v.it listen, attend. 
 
 Zuhorer, m- hearer, auditor. 
 
 Zuhorerschaft, /. audience. 
 
 zukitten, v.t. cement up. 
 
 zukommen, v.i. come up, come to, be due, be- 
 come. 
 
 Zukunft, /. future. 
 
 zukiinftig, a. future, to come. zukiinftige 
 Woche, next week. 
 
 Zulage,/. addition, increase (in pay), allowance. 
 
 zulangen, v.i. help oneself; suffice. 
 
 zulanglich, a. sufficient. 
 
 zulassen, v.t. admit; permit; turn on (steam, 
 etc.) ; leave closed. 
 
 zulassig, a. admissible, permissible. 
 
 zulaufen, v.i. run, crowd, flock; run on. 
 
 zulegen, v.t. add; procure, get, take. v.i. gain 
 flesh. 
 
 zuleimen, v.t. glue up. 
 
 zuleiten, v.t. lead, conduct (in or to). 
 
 Zuleitungsrohr, n., -rohre, /. inlet tube or pipe. 
 
zuletzt 
 
 313 
 
 Zus. 
 
 zuletzt, adv. at last, last, finally. 
 
 zuloten, v.t. solder up. 
 
 zum. = zu dem. 
 
 zumachen, v.t. shut, close. v.i. be quick. 
 
 zumal, adv. chiefly, especially; all together. 
 
 zumeist, adv. for the most part. 
 
 zumischen, v.t. mix with, admix. 
 
 Zumischstoff, m. admixed material, admixture. 
 
 zumuten, v.t. expect, require. 
 
 zunachst, adv. nearest, next; first. 
 
 Zunahme, /. increase; progress. 
 
 Zuname, /. surname; nickname. 
 
 Ziind-. lighting, priming. 
 
 Ziindapparat, m. priming apparatus, primer. 
 
 ziindbar, a. inflammable. 
 
 Ziindbarkeit, /. inflammability. 
 
 ziimlen, v.i. take fire, ignite. v.t. set fire to, 
 ignite, kindle. 
 
 Zunder, m. tinder; forge scale; cause, occasion. 
 
 Ziinder, m. lighter, ipniter; fuse, fusee; cinder. 
 
 Ziindersatz, m. fuse composition. 
 
 Ziindflammchen, n. pilot flame. 
 
 Ziindholz, Zundholzchen, n. match. schwed- 
 isches ZUndholzchen, safety match. 
 
 Ziindholzfabrik, /. match factory. 
 
 Ziindholzmasse, /., Ziindholzsatz, m. match 
 composition. 
 
 Ziindhiitchen, n. percussion cap, detonating cap. 
 
 Ziindhiitchensatz, m. priming composition, 
 priming. 
 
 Ziindkapsel, /. = ZOndhUtchen. 
 
 Zundkerze, /. vesta, wax match. 
 
 Ziindkirsche, /. ignition pellet. 
 
 Ziindmasse, /. igniting composition, ignition 
 mixture. 
 
 Ziindmittel, n. igniting agent, primer. 
 
 Ziindpapier, n. touch paper. 
 
 Ziindpille, /. pellet primer. 
 
 Ziindpnlver, n. priming powder, priming. 
 
 Ziindsatz, m. priming composition. 
 
 Zundschnur, /. fuse, match. 
 
 Zundschwamm, m. German tinder, punk. 
 
 Zundstelle, /. place of ignition. 
 
 Zundstoff, m. inflammable material; igniting 
 agent, primer. 
 
 Ziindung, /. ignition; priming. 
 
 Ziindvorrichtung, /. ignition device, igniter. 
 
 Ziindwaren, f.pl. inflammable goods, inflam- 
 mables. 
 
 zunchmen, v.i. increase, grow; advance, im- 
 prove; prosper. v.t. take (more). 
 
 Zuneigung, /. inclination ; attachment. 
 
 Zunft, /. guild, corporation, profession, fra- 
 ternity. 
 
 Zunflgelehrter, m. professional man. 
 
 Zunge, /. tongue. 
 
 ziingeln, v.i. (of flames) shoot out, lick. 
 ziingelnd, p.a. lambent. 
 
 Zungen-. tongue, lingual, hyoid, glosso-, gloss-. 
 
 Zungenzapfchen, n. epiglottis. 
 
 zunichte, adv. undone, ruined. 
 
 zuoberst, adv. uppermost. 
 
 zupfen, v.t. pick, pluck, tug, pull. 
 
 Zupfleinwand, /. lint. 
 
 zupropfen, v.t. cork up, stop up. 
 
 zur. = zu der. 
 
 zuraten, v.i. advise in favor. 
 
 zurechnungsf ahig, a. accountable, responsible. 
 
 zurecht, adv. right, in order, in time. 
 
 zurechtlegen, v.t. put right, arrange. 
 
 zurechtmachen, v.t. get ready, prepare, 
 
 adjust. 
 
 zureden, v.i. speak (to), encourage, persuade, 
 zureichen, v.i. suffice. v.t. hand (to). 
 zurich ten, v.t. prepare, make ready, dress, finish; 
 
 curry Qeather); leaven (dough); maltreat. 
 ziirnen, v.i. be angry, 
 zuriick, adv. back, backward, behind, 
 zuruckbleiben, v.i. remain behind; be late, be 
 
 slow; fall short, be inferior. zurttckblei- 
 
 bend, p.a. remaining behind, etc., residual. 
 zuriickdrangen, v.t. push, drive or force back,' 
 
 zuriickfallen, v.i. fall back, be reflected, revert, 
 relapse. 
 
 zuriickfliessen, v.i. flow back; recede, ebb. 
 
 zuriickfiihrbar, a. traceable; reducible. 
 
 zuriickfiihren, v.t. trace (back); lead back, re- 
 convey; reduce. 
 
 zurtickgehen, v.i. go back, return, decline, de- 
 teriorate; fail. 
 
 zuriickgewinnen, v.t. win back, recover. 
 
 zuruckgcworfen, p.p. of zurtickwerfen. 
 
 zuriickhalten, v.t. keep back, retain, detain, re- 
 press. zuriickhaltend, p.a. reserved, shy. 
 
 zuriicklassen, v.t. leave behind, leave. 
 
 zuriicklegen, v.t. put by; shelve; travel, go, 
 live. 
 
 zuriicknehmen, v.t. take back, recall, retract. 
 
 zuriickprallen, v.i. rebound, recoil, be 
 reflected. 
 
 zuriicksetzen, v.t. set back, put back; reduce; 
 neglect, slight. 
 
 zuriickspiegeln, v.t. reflect. 
 
 zuruckspiilen, v.t. rinse back, wash back. 
 
 zuriicksteigen, v.i. rise back, mount back. 
 
 zuriickstossen, v.t. repel; push back. 
 
 Zuriickstossung, /. repulsion; pushing back. 
 
 zuriickstrahlen, v.t. & i. reflect. 
 
 zurucktitrieren, v.t. titrate back. 
 
 zuriicktreiben, v.t. drive back, check. 
 
 zurucktreten, v.i. go back, recede, retire. 
 
 zuruckweisen, v.t. send back, decline, refuse. 
 
 zurtickwerfen, v.t. reflect; throw back, drive 
 back. 
 
 Zuruf, m. shout, call. 
 
 zurunden, v.t. round, round off. 
 
 zuriisten, v.t. prepare, fit out, equip. 
 
 zurzeit, adv. at the time. 
 
 Zus., abbrev. (Zusammensetzung) composition. 
 
zusagen 
 
 314 
 
 Zuspitzung 
 
 zusagen, v.i. agree, suit, please; consent, ac- 
 cept. v.t. promise; assert. 
 
 zusammen, adv. together; altogether. 
 
 zusammenbacken, v.t. & i. stick together, 
 agglomerate. 
 
 zusammenballen, v.t. & r. agglomerate, con- 
 glomerate, ball. 
 
 zusammenbrechen, v.i. fall in, cave in. 
 
 zusammendriickbar, a. compressible. 
 
 zusammendriicken, v.t. compress. 
 
 Zusammendriickung, /. compression. 
 
 zusammenf alien, v.L fall (in), collapse; con- 
 verge; coincide. 
 
 zusammenfalten, v.i. fold together, fold up. 
 
 zusammenfassen, v.t. grasp, comprehend, col- 
 lect, summarize. 
 
 zusammenf iigen, v.t. join, unite, combine. 
 
 zusammengehorig, a. belonging together, cor- 
 responding, correlated, (Biol.) homologous. 
 
 zusammengeschliffen, p.p. of zusammen- 
 schleifen. 
 
 zusammengesetzt, p.a. See zusammensetzen. 
 
 zusammengewachsen, p.p. of zusammenwach- 
 sen. 
 
 zusammengiessen, v.t. pour together. 
 
 Zusammenhalt, m. cohesion; unity. 
 
 zusammenhaltbar, a. capable of holding to- 
 gether, cohesive; comparable; (formerly, of 
 gases) coercible. 
 
 zusammenhalten, v.i. cohere, hold together. 
 v.t. hold together; compare. 
 
 Zusammenhang, m. coherence, cohesion; con- 
 nection; consistency. 
 
 zusammenhangen, zusammenhangen, v.i. co- 
 here; be connected. 
 
 zusammenhaufen, v.t. heap up, accumulate, 
 aggregate. 
 
 zusammenkitten, v.t. cement. 
 
 zusammenkleben, v.t. & i. stick together, agglu- 
 tinate. 
 
 Zusammenkunft, /. convention, assembly; con- 
 ference. 
 
 Zusammenlagerung, /. assemblage. 
 
 zusammenlaufen, v.i. run together, converge, 
 blend, coagulate. 
 
 Zusammenleimung, /. agglutination; gluing to- 
 gether. 
 
 zusammenloten, v.t. solder (together). 
 
 zusammenpressen, v.t. compress. 
 
 zusammenreiben, v.t. rub or grind together. 
 
 zusammenriicken, v.t. push together, crowd. 
 
 zusammenschleifen, v.t. grind together. 
 
 zusammenschmelzen, v.t. melt together* v.i. 
 melt, melt down. 
 
 zusammcnschrumpfen, v.i. shrink, shrink up; 
 wrinkle. 
 
 zusammenschiitteln, v.t. shake together; shake 
 down. 
 
 zusammenschiitten, v.t. pour together, mix. 
 
 lensetzcn, v.t. compose; combine; put 
 
 together; construct; compound. v.r. be 
 composed, consist; combine; sit together. 
 zusammensetzend, p.a. component, constit- 
 uent. zusammengesetzt, p.a. compound; 
 composite; complex, complicated. 
 
 Zusammensetzung, /. composition; synthesis; 
 combination; construction; structure; com- 
 pound; complication. 
 
 zusammenstelkm, v.t. put together, group, com- 
 pile, collate. 
 
 Zusammenstellung, /. putting together, group- 
 ing, classification, combination, compilation, 
 juxtaposition. 
 
 zusammenstimmen, v.i. agree, accord, harmon- 
 ize; vote together. 
 
 Zusammenstoss, m. collision, encounter. 
 
 zusammenstossen, v.i. come together, collide, 
 adjoin. zusammenstossend, p.a. adjacent, 
 contiguous. 
 
 zusammentreffen, v.i. meet; coincide, 
 concur. 
 
 zusammentrocknen, v.i. dry up, shrivel. 
 
 zusammenwachsen, v.i. grow together, con- 
 crete, coalesce. 
 
 zusammenziehbar, a. contractible; contractile. 
 
 zusammenziehen, v.t. draw together, contract, 
 abridge; assemble. v.r. contract, shrink; 
 gather. zusammenziehend, p.a. contrac- 
 tive; astringent. 
 
 Zusammenziehung, /. contraction, shrinking, 
 etc. (see zusammenziehen). 
 
 Zusatz, m. addition; admixture; supplement, 
 appendix; corollary. 
 
 Zusatzmetall, n. alloy. 
 
 Zusatzmittel, n. addition agent, supplementary 
 agent (something added to assist a 
 reaction). 
 
 zuscharfen, v.t. sharpen, point; (Cryst.) 
 bevel. 
 
 Zuschauer, m. spectator. 
 
 zuschieben, v.t. push to, shut; shift (to some one 
 else). 
 
 Zuschlag, TO. flux; extra payment. 
 
 zuschlagen, v.t. add as a flux; knock down (at 
 auction); close up (casks) ; slam (a door). 
 
 zuschmelzen, v.t. close by melting, seal. 
 
 zuschreiben, v.t. dedicate; credit; attribute; 
 assign; add. 
 
 Zuschrift,/. letter, writing; dedication. 
 
 Zuschuss, TO. extra sheet; addition. 
 
 zusehends, zusehens, adv. visibly; noticeably. 
 
 zusetzen, v.t. alloy, mix; add, contribute; stop 
 up, obstruct, bar; lose (money, etc.). 
 
 zusichern, v.t. assure, promise. 
 
 zuspitzen, v.t. point, sharpen or taper to a point. 
 v.r. taper to a point; come to a crisis. 
 zugespitzt, p.a. tapering to a point, pointed, 
 acuminate. 
 
 Zuspitzung, /. pointing, tapering to a point, 
 acumination. 
 
zusprechen 
 
 315 
 
 Zwicker 
 
 zusprechen, v.t. impart by speaking; adjudi- 
 cate. v.L speak (to); cheer; call (on); 
 agree (with), suit. 
 
 Zuspruch, m. encouragement; address; call. 
 
 Zustand, m. state; condition; situation, cir- 
 cumstances. 
 
 zustande bringen. carry thru, accomplish. 
 
 zustandig, a. belonging (to) ; appropriate, suit- 
 able. 
 
 Zustandsanderung, /. change of state. 
 
 Zustandsdiagramm, n. phase diagram. 
 
 Zustandsgleichung, /. equation of state. 
 
 zustecken, v.t. pin together; convey secretly. 
 
 zustehen, v.i. pertain, belong; be incumbent 
 (on), become. 
 
 zustellen, v.t. shut, close; deliver, present. 
 
 zustimmen, v.i. agree, consent. 
 
 zustopseln, v.t. stopper, cork. 
 
 zustromen, v.i. flow in, stream in. 
 
 Zutat, /. ingredient; addition, complement, 
 trimming, furniture. 
 
 zuteilen, v.t. assign, allot, distribute. 
 
 zutraglich, a. good, profitable, beneficial. 
 
 zutrauen, v.t. credit (with), expect (of); confide 
 (in). 
 
 zutraulich, a. confiding, confidential. 
 
 zutreffen, v.i. agree, correspond, prove correct. 
 
 Zutritt, m. access, admittance. 
 
 zutulich, a. attentive, obliging, affectionate. 
 
 zutun, v.t. close, shut; add, furnish. zugetan, 
 p.a. attached, devoted. 
 
 Zutun, n. cooperation, aid. 
 
 zuverlassig, a. reliable; certain, authentic. 
 
 Zuverlassigkeit, /. reliability, credibility. 
 
 Zuversicht, /. reliance, confidence, certainty. 
 
 zuversichtlich, a. confident, positive, certain. 
 
 zuvor, adv. before, beforehand, previously. 
 
 zuvorkommend, p.a. anticipating; obliging. 
 
 zuvortun, v.t. surpass, outdo. 
 
 Zuwachs, m. increase, increment, growth, ac- 
 cretion. 
 
 zuweilen, adv. sometimes. 
 
 zuwider, prep. & adv. against, contrary (to), 
 repugnant (to). 
 
 zuziehen, v.t. draw shut or together; call in, 
 invite, incur. 
 
 zw., abbrev. (zwischen) between. 
 
 Zwackeisen, n. pincers. 
 
 zwacken, v.t. pinch; tease. 
 
 zwang, pret. of zwingen. 
 
 Zwang, m. compulsion, coercion, force, violence. 
 
 zwangen, v.t. force, press, coerce. 
 
 zwangsweise, adv. by force. a. compulsory, 
 forcible. 
 
 zwanzig, a. twenty. 
 
 zwanzigste, a. twentieth. 
 
 zwar, adv. indeed, to be sure, truly. 
 
 Zweck, m. object, end, aim, purpose; tack, 
 
 pin, peg. 
 zweckdienlich, a. serviceable, efficient. 
 
 Zwecke, /. tack, pin, peg. 
 
 zwecklos, a. aimless, useless. 
 
 zweckmassig, a. suitable, appropriate, expedi- 
 ent. 
 
 zwecks, prep, for the purpose of. 
 
 zweckwidrig, a. inappropriate, unsuitable, in- 
 expedient. 
 
 zwei, a. two. 
 
 zweiachsig, a. biaxial. 
 
 zweiarmig, a. two-armed. 
 
 zweiatomig, a. diatomic. 
 
 zweibasisch, a. dibasic. 
 
 zweideutig, a. ambiguous, equivocal. 
 
 zweierlei, a. of two kinds, different. 
 
 zweifach, a. twofold, double, bi-. zweifach 
 kohlensaures Natron, sodium bicarbonate. 
 
 zweifarbig, a. two-colored, two-color, bicolored. 
 
 Zweifel, m. doubt, question, uncertainty. 
 
 zweifelhaft, a. doubtful* dubious. 
 
 zweifellos, a. doubtless, indubitable. 
 
 zweifelsohne, adv. & a. without doubt, doubt- 
 less. 
 
 Zweig, m. branch; sprig, twig; (mountain) 
 spur. 
 
 zweigliedrig, a. two-membered; (Math.) bino- 
 mial. 
 
 Zweigrohr, n., -rohre, /. branch tube or pipe, 
 lateral. 
 
 zweihalsig, a. two-necked. 
 
 zweijahrig, a. of two years, biennial. 
 
 Zweikampf, m. duel, (single) combat. 
 
 Zweikern-. binuclear; as, Zweikernchinon, 
 binuclear quinone. 
 
 zweimal, adv. twice. 
 
 zweimonatlich, a. & adv. bimonthly, every two 
 months. 
 
 zweiphasig, a. two-phase, diphase. 
 
 zweipolig, a. bipolar. 
 
 Zweirad, n. bicycle. 
 
 zweisaurig, a. diacid. 
 
 zweischalig, a. bivalve, bivalvular. 
 
 zweischenkelig, zweischenklig, a. having two 
 legs or branches. 
 
 zweischneidig, a. two-edged, double-edged. 
 
 zweiseitig, a. two-sided, bilateral. 
 
 Zweitaktverfahren, n. two-stroke cycle. 
 
 zweite, a. second. 
 
 zweiteilig, a. two-part, bipartite. 
 
 zweitens, adv. secondly. 
 
 zweiwandig, a. two-walled, double-walled. 
 
 Zweiweghahn, m. two-way cock. 
 
 zweiwertig, a. bivalent, divalent. 
 
 Zweiwertigkeit, /. bivalence. 
 
 zweizahlig, a. twofold, double, (Bot.) binate. 
 
 Zwerchfell, n. (Anat.) diaphragm. 
 
 Zwerg, m. dwarf. 
 
 Zwetsche, /. plum. gedorrte Zwetsche, prune. 
 
 Zwickel, TO. wedge; try cock, proof cock. 
 
 zwicken, v.t. pinch, nip; gripe; worry. 
 
 Zwicker, m. nose glasses. 
 

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY 
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 Return to desk from which borrowed. 
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 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY