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 MARLBOROUGH'S SELF-TAUGHT SERIES 
 
 Portuguese Self Caught 
 
 (THIMM'S SYSTEM.) 
 
 WITH 
 
 PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION. 
 
 CONTAINING 
 
 VOCABULARIES IDIOMATIC PHRASES AND SENTENCES 
 
 ELEMENTARY GRAMMAR 
 
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 BY 
 E. da CUNHA. 
 
 PHILADELPHIA: 
 
 DAVID McKAY COMPANY 
 PUBLISHERS
 
 PEEFACE. 
 
 T'HE addition of this manual of Portuguese to " Marlborough's 
 Self-Taught Series " completes the group of modern Latin 
 languages included in the series. 
 
 To anyone with a knowledge of Spanish, particularly if that 
 knowledge has been obtained through the medium of Marlborough's 
 system of Phonetic Pronunciation, the acquirement of the sister 
 tongue by the aid of PORTUGUESE SELF-TAUGHT will present no 
 difficulty. The most noticeable differences, perhaps, are the 
 absence of the Spanish gutturals, and the unexpected presence of 
 the nasal sound, resembling the French nasal, which is a feature 
 of the Portuguese language though not found in Spanish. 
 
 The third or phonetic column, which is added throughout the 
 Vocabularies and the Conversational Phrases and Sentences, sup- 
 plies the pronunciation of every word in so simple and natural a 
 manner that the Business man, Tourist, or Traveller is enabled to 
 speak the language intelligibly without previous acquaintance 
 with it, and with the minimum of trouble in mastering the system 
 of phonetics employed. The key to the pronunciation is given in 
 the opening pages of the book, and can be readily referred to for 
 any arbitrary phonetic sign which by its nature is not clearly self- 
 explanatory. 
 
 In view of the friendly and important business relations, both 
 political and commercial, so long subsisting between Great Britain 
 on the one hand, and Portugal and the countries of the New 
 World where Portuguese is spoken on the other, this language has 
 not hitherto been sufficiently studied by the British. I trust 
 therefore that this manual will be the means of popularising the 
 acquisition of the language, and that for practical utility, both as 
 a phrase-book for Tourists, Travellers, and Commercial men, and 
 as an introduction to a thorough study of Portuguese, it will be 
 found equal in all respects to the standard of the preceding works 
 of the series. 
 
 E. DA OUNHA. 
 London, 1904.
 
 CONTENTS. 
 
 ALPHABET, with English Phonetic Pronunciation 
 PRELIMINABT NOTES Accent, Diphthongs, &o. ... 
 
 VOCABULARIES Pages 11 to 76. 
 
 Amusements ... ... ... ... 
 
 Animals, Vegetables, <fec. : 
 
 Animals, Birds, and Fishes 
 
 Fruits, Trei, Flowers, and Vegetables 
 
 Reptiles and Insects 
 Colours 
 
 Commercial Terms ... ., 
 
 Correspondence ... ., 
 
 Countries and Nations 
 Cycling 
 
 Eating and Cooking Utensils 
 Furniture ... 
 
 House and Furniture, The ., 
 Legal and Judicial Terms 
 Mankind : Relations 
 
 Body, The Human 
 
 Dress and Dressing 
 
 Food and Drink ... 
 
 Health ... 
 Motoring ... 
 
 Numbers (Cardinal, Ordinal, Collective, and Fractional) 
 Parts of Speech 
 
 Adjectives 
 
 Adverbs, Conjunctions, and Prepositions 
 
 Verbs 
 Photography ... ... ' ... 
 
 Post Office ... 
 
 Professions and Trades 
 
 Public Holidays in Portugal ... 
 
 Religion 
 
 Ships and Shipping ... 
 
 Telegrams ... 
 
 Times and Seasons ... 
 
 Town and Country ... 
 
 Trading Terms 
 
 Travelling ... 
 
 World and its Elements, The 
 
 Land and Water ... 
 
 Minerals and Metals 
 
 10 
 
 66 
 
 14 
 17 
 16 
 19 
 46 
 68 
 45 
 61 
 80 
 34 
 34 
 37 
 24 
 25 
 31 
 28 
 26 
 54 
 
 60 to 63 
 ,63 to 76 
 63 
 73 
 69 
 55 
 59 
 40 
 22 
 36 
 42 
 59 
 20 
 22 
 46 
 43 
 11 
 IS 
 13 
 
 WASHING LISTS (Ladies', Gentlemen's)..
 
 CONTENTS. 
 
 ELEMENTABY GBAMMAB. Pages 77 to 86. 
 Addressing a person, Notes on 
 The Adjective ... 
 
 Adverb 
 
 Article 
 
 Noun ... 
 
 Preposition, Conjunction, Interjection 
 
 Pronoun 
 
 Verb 
 
 CONVIBSATIONAL PHRASES AND SENTENCES. - 
 Commercial 
 Correspondence ... 
 Cycling 
 Enquiries ... 
 Evening ... ... ... 
 
 Expressions and Phrases 
 
 Anger, Joy, Sorrow, Surprise, &c. 
 
 Idiomatic, Useful and Necessary 
 Health 
 In Town ... 
 Meals 
 
 Breakfast 
 
 Dinner ... 
 
 Tea 
 
 Money Changing 
 Motoring ... 
 Photography 
 Post Office ... 
 Shopping ... 
 
 Dressmaker 
 
 Laundress 
 
 Shoemaker 
 Telegrams ... 
 Time 
 Trading 
 Travelling ... 
 
 Arrival ... ... 
 
 Hotel ... 
 
 Notices ... 
 
 Omnibus and Tram 
 
 Eailway ... 
 
 Steamboat 
 Useful and Necessary Phrases 
 
 PAQB 
 
 81 
 79 
 86 
 77 
 77 
 86 
 
 '..'. 80 
 82 
 
 -Pages 87 to 119. 
 
 117 
 
 100 
 
 113 
 
 98 
 
 105 
 
 ...87 to 93 
 
 92 
 
 87 
 
 106 
 
 107 
 
 102 to 105 
 
 102 
 
 103 
 
 105 
 
 118 
 
 115 
 
 116 
 
 101 
 
 109 
 
 110 
 
 112 
 
 Ill 
 
 101 
 
 106 
 
 117 
 
 94 to 99 
 
 98 
 
 99 
 
 94 
 
 99 
 
 95 
 
 97 
 
 87 
 
 MONEY : Equivalent Values Portuguese, English, American 119 
 WEIGHTS AND MEASURES ; POSTAGE ... ... ... 120
 
 PORTUGUESE SELF-TAUGHT. 
 
 The Alphabet with Phonetic Pronunciation. 
 
 The Portuguese Alphabet has 25 single letters and 
 6 double consonants : 
 
 Phonetics 
 Characters. Name and English Pronunciation. used. 
 
 A, a (ah) has four sounds, viz., 
 
 (1) When accented* like a in father, asfario 
 [fah'dooj . When followed by a consonant 
 
 in the same syllable (accented), it is not 
 dwelt on, as in cavallo [ke(r)vahl'loo] t ...a, ah 
 
 (2) In unaccented syllables like a in pout- 
 man, assert, etc., as hater (but-ehr') ... u, e(r)J 
 
 (3) When final and not accented, like a in 
 umbrella, &sfa<la [fah'de(r)] ... ... ... e(r) 
 
 (4) Before Ih and soft y, it is softened to 
 something like the English diphthong i 
 (as mjile) but less distinct; thus alho (i'\- 
 yoo), passagem [pe(r)si'zhen(/7)j ... ... i 
 
 B, b (bay) as in English b 
 
 C, c (say) maybe either hard or soft, viz., 
 
 Hard before a, o, u, cl, and cr, as in casa 
 
 [kah'ze(r)] , comida [kooniee'de(r)] k 
 
 Soft, like s, before e, i, and y, as in cedo 
 (sai'doo), ciina [see'me(r)] , cypreste (see- 
 presh'ti), OR, with cedilla (g), before a, o, or 
 u, as praga [prah'se(r)] , mogo (moh'soo), 
 beigudo (baysoo'doo) ... ... ... ... 8 
 
 [Double c (cc) in Portuguese is pronounced 
 as c, eg as g, and in ct the c is usually silent] 
 
 D, d (day) as in English d 
 
 * i.e. when stress is laid upon it. 
 
 t This remark applies to the other rowels. 
 
 | The r is added to giTe the e the sound of the e in brrifhT, and it is put 
 in parenthesis to indicate that it must NOT be sounded ,i....li.
 
 Fhonetlci 
 Characters. Name and English Pronunciation. used. 
 
 E, e (a{) has three sounds, viz., 
 
 (1) Like ai in paid, pronounced short and 
 
 not diphthongised, as pedra [paid're(r)] ... ai 
 
 (2) Something between e in bet and e in her, 
 
 as pelo (pel'oo)... ... ... ... ...,eh 
 
 (3) In unaccented syllables, almost like the 
 
 first e in secure, as seguro (sigoo'roo)... ... i 
 
 Final e is almost as silent as e in vogue ; 
 
 its sound is between i (short) and e(r) ... i 
 
 F, f (effi) as in English * 
 
 G, g (zhay) has two sounds, as in English, viz., 
 
 Hard before a, o, u, I, and r, as gato 
 
 (gah'too) g, gh 
 
 Soft, like the s in pleasure before e and i, 
 
 as gelo (zhel'oo), gil (zheel) ... ... ... ah 
 
 H, h (agah 1 ) is never sounded. 
 
 I, i (ee) has two sounds, viz., 
 
 Long, like ee in feet, when accented, asfita 
 [fee'te(r*] ... ... ... ... ... ee 
 
 Short, like i in if, when unaccented, as 
 imprensa [i(^)pren'se(r)] ... ... ... i 
 
 J, j \zhot'e(r}'\ like * in pleasure, as jarro 
 
 (zhahr'roo) ... ... ... ... ... zh 
 
 K, k (hah) as in English ; only found in words 
 
 of foreign origin ... ... ... ... k 
 
 L, 1 (elli) as in English ... ... ... ... 1 
 
 M, m (emmi) as in English ... ... ... m 
 
 EXCEPT at the end of a syllable or word, 
 when it gives a nasal sound (like ra al n) to 
 the preceding vowel, as bom [loohn(g)] ... n(g) 
 
 N, n (enni) Follows the same rule as m, and is 
 pronounced : 
 
 (1) As in English n 
 
 (2) Nasally, as in anja[ahn(<i)'zhco]... ... n(g) 
 
 NOTE. M and N are not nasal before b, p, t, or 
 d, as in onda [ohn'de(r)].
 
 8 
 
 Phonetics 
 Characters. Name and English Pronunciation. used. 
 
 0,o (aw) has three sounds, viz., 
 
 (1) Like aw in lawful, as in pode (paw'di) ... aw 
 [In this case the o sometimes bears the 
 accent ', as in cor (kawr)] 
 
 (2) Like o in pony, as toda [toh'de(r)] ... oh* 
 [Sometimes marked with the circumflex 
 accent as in dvo (oh'voo)] 
 
 (8) In unaccented syllables, like oo as in 
 foot, NOT as in boot as todo (toh'doo) ... oo 
 NOTE. Co and go followed by a vowel = kw and 
 gw respectively, as lingoado [liw(gr)gwah'doo] . 
 
 P, p (pay) as in English p 
 
 Q, q (kay) like the English k, as qualidade 
 
 (kwahleedah'di) k 
 
 [Q is always followed by u, which see.] 
 
 B, r (erri) must always be distinctly sounded, 
 and is rougher than in English at the 
 beginning of a word, and after I, n, r, K. 
 Double r (rr) is more strongly pronounced ... r 
 
 S, a (essi) has four sounds, viz., 
 
 (1) Sibilant (a) at the beginning of a word, 
 (b) after a consonant, (c) when double, as 
 subsistir (soobsish'teer), massa [mah'se(r)] ... 3 
 
 (2) When between two vowels, like the 
 English z, as casa [kah'ze(r)] ... ... z 
 
 (8) Like sh, before c (=&), q,f, ph, p, s, t, x, 
 
 as vasto (vahsh'too) sh 
 
 (4) Like s in pleasure before any other 
 consonant, and at the end of a word as 
 aswa [ahzhne(r)] ,fadaa (fah'duzh) ... ... zh 
 
 T, t (toy) as in English t 
 
 U, u like oo in food, but shorter (like u in full] 
 
 when unaccented, as ttimulo (too'mooloo) ... oo 
 When joined to q, u is silent before e and i, 
 as qutsito (kizee'too), quinta [keen'te(r)], 
 but before a or o it is like u in quart, as 
 qualidade [kwahleedah'di),<?wota [k\vaw'tc(r)]... w 
 
 * A simple sound, not to be diphthongised like ow in owed.
 
 9 
 
 Phonetics 
 Chnractcra. Name and English Pronunciation. need. 
 
 V, v (vat/) as in English ... ... ... ... v 
 
 X, x (sheezli) is pronounced in four ways, viz., 
 
 (1) Like sh at the beginning and sometimes 
 in the middle of a word, as xarope (shurraw'- 
 
 pi), baixo (bi'shoo) ... ... ... ... sh 
 
 (2) Sometimes as s, as proximo (praw'- 
 simoo) ... ... ... ... ... ... s 
 
 (8) Sometimes as the English x, as sexo 
 (sex'oo)... ... ... ... ... ... x 
 
 (4) In ex it is like z before a vowel, and sh 
 before a consonant, as exemplo (ez-em'ploo), 
 expulso (ishpool'soo) ... ... ... ... z, sh 
 
 Y, y (ip'silong or eegreg'oo) has two sounds, viz., 
 Long, like ee in feet, when accented, as 
 cysne (seezh'ni) ... ... ... ... ee 
 
 Short when unaccented, as systema [sish- 
 tem'e(r)] i, y 
 
 Z, z (zay) has two sounds, viz., 
 
 At the beginning or in the middle of a 
 word, as in English ; as zelo (zel'oo), dizer 
 (deezehr') ... ... ... ... ... z 
 
 At the end of a word, it is like the * in 
 azure, as az (ahzh) ... ... ... ... zh 
 
 The 6 JOINT CONSONANTS are as follows : 
 
 Ch,ch-(l) As a rule, like English sh, as bicho 
 
 (bee'shoo) ... ... ... ... ... sh 
 
 (2) In words derived from the Greek pro- 
 nounced as k, as monarclia [moonahr'ke(r)] k 
 Lh,lh - is like the U in billiards, as velho (vel'yoo) 1'y, 1-y 
 Nh, nh-is like rty in Bunyan, as cunha [koon'ye(r)] n'y,n-y 
 Ph,ph- is like the English/, as philosophia [filoo- 
 
 soofee'e(r)] f 
 
 Th, th - is pronounced as f, iheologia [tiohlohzhee'e(r)] t 
 Rh,rh is pronounced as r, as rheumatisnw (reh-oo- 
 
 mahteezh'moo .. ... r
 
 PRELIMINARY NOTES. 
 
 Students are recommended to learn the words in the following 
 Vocabularies by tieart, repeating them aloud with the article 
 attached, aided by the phonetic pronunciation in the third column. 
 
 In this way a large number of Portuguese words will be acquired, 
 the gender of the nouns will be mastered, the ear familiarized with 
 the sound of the words, and the tongue with their expression. The 
 same plan should be followed with the phrases and conversations. 
 
 The Accents. There are two accents in the Portuguese lan- 
 guage, viz., the acute (') and the circumflex ( A ). 
 
 The acute accent indicates where tha stress must be laid, as in 
 visivel (vizee'vel). It thus distinguishes words spelt alike, e.g., 
 Publico (poo'blikoo). public; publico (poobleek'oo), I publish. 
 Esta [esh'te(r)] , this ; estd (ishtah'), it is. 
 Da [de(r)] , of the ; dd (dah), gives. 
 The circumflex accent is employed 
 
 (1) To indicate that two vowels coming together are sounded 
 
 separately, as in s6a [soh'e(r)] ; 
 
 (2) To diphthongize a vowel, as in t&a [teh'i-e(r)] , dlho (oil'yoo), 
 
 &c. (See also letter O, o, page 8.) 
 Diacritic Si jns. These are as follows ; 
 
 (1) The til (~) denotes that the vowel over which it is placed U 
 
 to be sounded nasally, as though followed by m or n, 
 e.g., Id pu(<7)], ra [runfa)] , pao [pown(gr)]. 
 
 (2) The cedilha ( 4 ) is sometimes placed under c, preceding a, o, 
 
 or t*, to soften it, e.g., ago (ah'soo), p6qo (poh'soo). 
 Diphthongs. There are no true diphthongs in Portuguese, 
 each vowel being distinctly sounded ; thus au is pronounced ah-oo 
 (or ow), ei is eh-i (ay), iu is i-oo (ew), <fcc. ; at (or ae), ao and oe are, 
 however, generally described as nasal diphthongs, and ou is pro- 
 nounced like 6 (oh), the u being practically silent. 
 
 Pronunciation. This is largely governed by respect for 
 euphony. (See S, s, X, x, Ac., under Alphabet.) The student 
 should make himself familiar with the sounds of the Portuguese 
 letters as given in the preceding pages. 
 
 The following points should be noted: In the phonetic columns 
 throughout the book double 8 (as) is often used to represent the sibilnmt, 
 where a single s (s) niijzht be pronounced as z; r is often doubled to 
 ensure its being pla : iily rounded; occasionally other consonants also are 
 doubled to keep the preceding vowels short"; and th hyphen (-) is em- 
 ployed, not to break up a word, but to secnr<- the correct pronunciation 
 of the vowels a'i.1 consonants. In the third column the accented 
 syllables are indi'-ut^.l as in "oom'c r)." Unaccented syllables should 
 be pronounced light'y, and not dwelt upon. Examples: afor (ussohr'), 
 argamata [urrguinmahs'se(r)], latMo (lut-ee'doo, not lewtee'doo). 
 
 Gender. The gender of each noun in the Vocabularies is indi- 
 cated either by the article preceding it, or the letter "m." or " f." 
 following it. The masculine articles are: Sing, o (the), pi. os ; 
 Mm (a), tins (some); the feminine are: Sing, a (the), pi. as; 
 uma (a), umas (some). (See p. 77.)
 
 VOCABULARIES. 
 
 1. The World and its Elements. 
 
 (0 Mundo e sens Elementos.) 
 
 (See Notes on ARTICLES, p. 77; GBNDEB, pp. 77-78.) 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 The air 
 
 o ar 
 
 oo ahr 
 
 the cloud 
 
 a nuvem 
 
 e(r) noo'ven(<7) 
 
 the cold 
 
 o frio 
 
 oo free'oo 
 
 the Creator 
 
 o Criador 
 
 oo kree'e(r)dohr 
 
 the darkness 
 
 a escuridao 
 
 e(r) ishkooree-doww(<7)' 
 
 the dew 
 
 o orralho 
 
 oo ohrvi'1-yoo 
 
 the dust 
 
 a poeira 
 
 e(r) pooay're(r) 
 
 the earth 
 
 a terra 
 
 e(r) tair're(r) 
 
 East 
 
 Leste, Orients m. 
 
 lesh'ti, awrien'ti 
 
 an eclipse 
 
 um eclipse 
 
 oon(y) ekleep'si 
 
 the fire 
 
 ofogo 
 
 oo foh'goo 
 
 the fog 
 
 o nevoeiro 
 
 oo nev-ooay'roo 
 
 the frost 
 
 a geada 
 
 e(r) zheeah'de(r) 
 
 God 
 
 Deus m. 
 
 dai'oozh 
 
 the hail 
 
 a saraiva 
 
 e(r) surri've(r) 
 
 the heat 
 
 o color 
 
 oo ke(r)lohr' 
 
 Heaven 
 
 Ceo m. 
 
 seh'oo 
 
 Hell 
 
 Inferno m. 
 
 eew(<7)fair'noo 
 
 the light 
 
 a luz 
 
 e(r) loozh 
 
 the lightning 
 
 o relampago 
 
 oo rilump'e(r)goo 
 
 the moon 
 
 a lua 
 
 e(r) loo'e(r) 
 
 the full moon (new) 
 
 a lua cheia (nova) 
 
 e(r) loo'e(r) shay'e(r) 
 
 moonlight 
 
 luar m. 
 
 looahr' [naw've(r)] 
 
 nature 
 
 natureza f. 
 
 ne(r)tooreh'ze(r) 
 
 North 
 
 Norte m. 
 
 nawr'ti 
 
 the rainbow 
 
 o ar co -iris 
 
 oo ahr'koo-ee'rizh 
 
 the shade, shadow 
 
 a sombra 
 
 e(r) sohm'bre(r) 
 
 the sky 
 
 o firmamtnto 
 
 oo feerme(r)men'too 
 
 South 
 
 Sul m. 
 
 sool 
 
 the sun 
 
 o sol 
 
 oo sawl 
 
 the thunder 
 
 o trovao 
 
 oo troovown(gr)' 
 
 the weather 
 
 o tempo 
 
 oo tern 'poo 
 
 West 
 
 Oeste, Occidente m. 
 
 ooesh'ti, awseeden'ti 
 
 the wind 
 
 o vento 
 
 oo ven'too
 
 2. Land and Water. (A Terra e a Agua.) 
 
 English. I Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunc.ation. 
 
 A bay 
 
 uma bahia 
 
 oom'e(r) be(r)-ee'-e(r) 
 
 the beach 
 
 a praia 
 
 e(r) pri'e(r) 
 
 the cliff 
 
 o penhasco 
 
 oo pen-yahsh'koo 
 
 the coast 
 
 a costa 
 
 e(r) kawsh'te(r) 
 
 the current, stream 
 
 a corrente 
 
 e(r) koorren'ti 
 
 the ebb 
 
 a rasante 
 
 e(r) vuzzun'ti 
 
 the flow (rising 
 
 a enchente 
 
 e(r) iw(<jr)shen'ti 
 
 the foam [tide) 
 
 a espuma 
 
 e(r) ishpoo'rne(r) 
 
 a hill 
 
 um monte 
 
 oonfa) mohn'ti 
 
 the ice 
 
 o yelo 
 
 oo zhel'oo 
 
 an island 
 
 uma ilha 
 
 oom'e(r) eel'ye(r) 
 
 the lake 
 
 o logo 
 
 oo lab. 'goo 
 
 the land 
 
 a terra 
 
 e(r) tair're(r) 
 
 the mainland 
 
 o continents 
 
 oo kohnteenen'ti 
 
 the mountain 
 
 a montanha 
 
 e(r) mohntun'ye(r) 
 
 the mud 
 
 a lama 
 
 e(r) lum'e(r) 
 
 a peninsula 
 
 uma peninsula 
 
 oom'e(r) peneen^'soole(r) 
 
 the rain 
 
 a chuva 
 
 e(r) shoo've(r) 
 
 the river 
 
 o rio 
 
 oo ree'oo 
 
 a rock 
 
 uma rocha 
 
 oom'e(r) raw'she(r) 
 
 the sand 
 
 a areia 
 
 e(r) urray'e(r) 
 
 the sea 
 
 o mar 
 
 oo mahr 
 
 the shore 
 
 a costa 
 
 e(r) kawsh'te(r) 
 
 the snow 
 
 a neve 
 
 e(r) nev'i 
 
 a star 
 
 uma estrella 
 
 oom'e(r) ishtrel'le(r) 
 
 the storm 
 
 a tempestade 
 
 e(r) tempishtah'di 
 
 the stream 
 
 o arroyo 
 
 oo urroy'oo 
 
 a thaw 
 
 um degelo 
 
 oo?i(^r) di- zhel'oo 
 
 the tide 
 
 a mark 
 
 e(r) murrai' 
 
 at high tide 
 
 na preamar 
 
 ne(r) pree-e(r)mahr* 
 
 at low tide 
 
 na baixamar 
 
 ne(r) bi-shc(r)mahr' 
 
 a valley 
 
 u>n valle 
 
 oon(rj) vahl'li 
 
 water, the fresh 
 
 a a i/ tut doce 
 
 e(r) ah'gwe(r) doh'si 
 
 , the salt 
 
 salyada 
 
 sahlgah'de(r) 
 
 a waterfall 
 
 uma cascata 
 
 oom'e(r) kushkah'te(r) 
 
 the wave 
 
 a onda 
 
 e(r) ohn'de(r) 
 
 a well 
 
 um pdfo 
 
 oonty) poh'soo
 
 13 
 
 8. Minerals and Metals. (Mineraes e Metaes.) 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 The agate 
 
 a agata 
 
 e(r) e(r)gah'te(r) 
 
 the alum 
 
 a pedra hume 
 
 e(r) paid're(r) oo'mi 
 
 the amber 
 
 o ambar 
 
 oo um'burr 
 
 the bloodstone 
 
 a hematites 
 
 e(r) em-e(r)tee'tizh 
 
 brass 
 
 latdo m. 
 
 .e(r)toww(<7)' 
 
 bronze 
 
 bronze m. 
 
 3roh(^r)'zi 
 
 the carbuncle 
 
 o carbunculo 
 
 oo kurrboow(gr)'kooloo 
 
 cement 
 
 cimento m. 
 
 seement'oo 
 
 the chalk 
 
 o (jiz 
 
 oo zheezh 
 
 clay 
 
 barro m. 
 
 oahr'roo 
 
 the coal 
 
 o cat r do de pedra 
 
 oo kurrvoww(#)' di paid'- 
 
 the copper 
 
 o cobre 
 
 oo kaw'bri t re ( r ) 
 
 the coral 
 
 o coral 
 
 oo koorahl' 
 
 the crystal 
 
 o crystal 
 
 oo kreeshtahl' 
 
 the diamond 
 
 o diamante 
 
 oo dee-e(r)mun'ti 
 
 the emerald 
 
 a esmeralda 
 
 e(r) izhmerrahl'de(r) 
 
 the glass 
 
 o vidro 
 
 oo veed'roo 
 
 the gold 
 
 o ouro 
 
 oo oh'roo 
 
 granite 
 
 yranito m. 
 
 grun' itoo 
 
 the gravel 
 
 o cascaUto 
 
 oo ke(r)shki'l-yoo 
 
 the iron 
 
 o ferro 
 
 oo fair'roo 
 
 iron, the cast 
 
 ftindido 
 
 foondee'doo 
 
 , the wrought 
 
 forjado 
 
 foorzhah'doo 
 
 lead 
 
 chumbo m. 
 
 shoom'boo 
 
 the iirne 
 
 a cal 
 
 e(r) kahl 
 
 the marble 
 
 o marmore 
 
 oo mahr'moori 
 
 mercury 
 
 mercnrio m. 
 
 merrkoo'reeoo 
 
 the metala 
 
 os metaes 
 
 oozh mitti'zh 
 
 mortar 
 
 aryamassa f. 
 
 urrgummahs ' se (r) 
 
 an opal 
 
 uma opala 
 
 oom'e(r) ohpahl'e(r) 
 
 the pearl 
 
 a perola 
 
 e(r) pair'oole(r) 
 
 a ruby 
 
 urn rubim 
 
 oon(iy) roobeen(p) f 
 
 the sapphire 
 
 a sajiJiira 
 
 e(r) se(r)fee're(r) 
 
 the silver 
 
 a prata 
 
 e(r) prah'te(r) 
 
 soda 
 
 soda f. 
 
 saw'de(r) 
 
 the steel 
 
 o ago 
 
 oo ah'soo 
 
 the stone 
 
 a pedra 
 
 e(r) paid're(r) 
 
 the tin 
 
 o estanho 
 
 oo ishtun'yoo
 
 14 
 
 4. Animals, Birds and Fishes. 
 
 (Animaes, Aves e Peixes.) 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 An animal 
 
 urn animal 
 
 oon(gr) un-eemahl' 
 
 the barking 
 
 o latido 
 
 oo lut-ee'doo 
 
 a bear 
 
 um urso 
 
 oon(g) oor'soo 
 
 a bird 
 
 um paxsaro 
 
 OOTO(<?) pahs'surroo 
 
 a blackbird 
 
 um melro 
 
 oon(g) mel'roo 
 
 bleating 
 
 balido m. 
 
 be(r)lee'doo 
 
 braying 
 
 zurrido m. 
 
 zoorree'doo 
 
 a bull 
 
 um touro 
 
 oon(g) toh'roo 
 
 a calf 
 
 um bezerro 
 
 oon(g) bizair'roo 
 
 a carp 
 
 uma carpa 
 
 oom'e(r) kahr'pe(r) 
 
 the cat 
 
 o gato 
 
 oo gah'too 
 
 the cattle 
 
 o gado 
 
 oo gah'doo 
 
 a chicken 
 
 um franyo 
 
 00%) frun(0)'goo 
 
 the claw 
 
 a garra 
 
 e(r) gahr're(r) 
 
 a cock 
 
 um gallo 
 
 oon(g} gahl'loo 
 
 a cod 
 
 um bacalhao 
 
 oon(g) buk-ul-yow' 
 
 the colt 
 
 o potro 
 
 oo poh'troo 
 
 a cow 
 
 uma vacca 
 
 oom'e(r) vahk'ke(r) 
 
 a crab 
 
 um caranguejo 
 
 Q&(g) kurrun(^)gai'zhoo 
 
 the crow 
 
 o corvo 
 
 oo kohr'voo 
 
 a cuckoo 
 
 um cncu 
 
 oon(g) koo'koo 
 
 the dog 
 
 o cdo 
 
 oo kown(gr) 
 
 a donkey 
 
 um burro 
 
 oon(g] boor'roo 
 
 the dove 
 
 a rola 
 
 e(r) rohl'e(r) 
 
 a duck 
 
 um pato 
 
 oon(0) pah'too 
 
 duck, a wild 
 
 bravo 
 
 brah'voo 
 
 the eagle 
 
 a aguia 
 
 e(r) ah'ghee-e(r) 
 
 an eel 
 
 uma enguia 
 
 oom'e(r) in(#)ghee'e(r) 
 
 an elephant 
 
 um elephante 
 
 GOT? (g) illifun'ti 
 
 a feather 
 
 uma penna 
 
 oom'e(r) pen'ne(r) 
 
 the fins 
 
 as barbatanat 
 
 uzh burrbut-un'uzh 
 
 a fish 
 
 um peixe 
 
 oon(<7) pay'shi 
 
 the fox 
 
 a raposa 
 
 e(r) re(r)poh'ze(r) 
 
 the fur 
 
 o pello 
 
 oo pel'loo 
 
 the gills 
 
 as ifitelras 
 
 uzh ghel'ruzh 
 
 a he-goat 
 
 um bode 
 
 oon(g) baw'di 
 
 a she-goat 
 
 uma cobra 
 
 oom'e(r) kah'bre(r)
 
 15 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 a goose 
 
 wn ganso 
 
 oon(g) gun(0)'soo 
 
 grouse 
 
 gallo (in.) das urzes 
 
 gahl'loo duz oor'zizh 
 
 a gull 
 
 uma (jaicota 
 
 oom'e(r) glu-vaw'te(r) 
 
 the hair 
 
 o cabello 
 
 oo ke(r)bel'loo 
 
 the hare 
 
 a lebre 
 
 e(r) leb'ri 
 
 a hawk 
 
 um aqor 
 
 oon(g) ussohr' 
 
 a hen 
 
 uma gallinha 
 
 oom'e(r) gulleen'ye(r) 
 
 the herd 
 
 a manada 
 
 e(r) mun-ah'de(r) 
 
 a herring 
 
 um arenqut 
 
 oon(g) urre((/)'ki 
 
 the hoof 
 
 o casco 
 
 oo kahsh'koo 
 
 the horn 
 
 o chifre 
 
 oo shee'fri 
 
 a horse 
 
 um cavallo 
 
 oon(</) ke(r)vahl'loO 
 
 howling 
 
 huivar (verb) 
 
 oo-eevahr' 
 
 a lamb 
 
 um cordeiro 
 
 oon(g) koorday'roo 
 
 a lark 
 
 uma calhandra 
 
 oom'e(r) kul-yun'dre(r) 
 
 a lion 
 
 um ledo 
 
 oon(g) li-own(<7)' 
 
 a lobster 
 
 uma layosta 
 
 oom'e(r) le(r)gohsh'te(r) 
 
 a mackerel 
 
 uma sarda 
 
 oom'e(r) sahr'de(r) 
 
 a magpie 
 
 uma i>ega 
 
 oom'e(r) peg'e(r) 
 
 the mane 
 
 a crina 
 
 e(r) kree'ne(r) 
 
 a mole 
 
 uma toupeira 
 
 oorn'e(r) tohpay're(r) 
 
 a monkey 
 
 um macaco 
 
 oo?%) me(r)kah'koo 
 
 the mouse 
 
 o rato 
 
 oo rah 'too 
 
 a mule 
 
 uma mula 
 
 oom'e(r) mool'e(r) 
 
 a nightingale 
 
 um rouxinol 
 
 oon(g) rohsheenawl' 
 
 an owl 
 
 um mocho 
 
 oon(g) moh'shoo 
 
 an ox 
 
 um boi 
 
 ooft(#) boy 
 
 oysters 
 
 ostras f.pl. 
 
 awsh'truzh 
 
 the parrot 
 
 o papagaio 
 
 oo pe(r)pe(r)gh'oo 
 
 a partridge 
 
 uma perdiz 
 
 oom'e(r) perrdeezh* 
 
 the paw 
 
 a pata 
 
 e(r) pah'te(r) 
 
 the pheasant 
 
 o faisdo 
 
 oo ft-zown(gr)' 
 
 a pig 
 
 um porco 
 
 oon(g) pohr'koo 
 
 a pigeon 
 
 uma pomba 
 
 oom'e(r) pohm'be(r) 
 
 a pike 
 
 um lucio 
 
 oon($r) loo'sioo 
 
 a quail 
 
 uma codorniz 
 
 oom'e(r) koodoorneezh' 
 
 the rat 
 
 a ratazana 
 
 e(r) rut-uz-un'e(r) 
 
 the raven 
 
 o corvo 
 
 oo kohr'voo 
 
 a salmon 
 
 um salmao 
 
 oon(g) sahlmown(gr)' 
 
 salt nsh 
 
 peixe (m.) salgado 
 
 pay'shi sahlgah'doo
 
 16 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 the scales 
 
 as escamas 
 
 uzh ishkum'uzh 
 
 a seal 
 
 uma phoca 
 
 oom'e(r) faw'ke(r) 
 
 a sheep 
 
 urn carneiro 
 
 oon(g) kurrnay'roo 
 
 the snipe 
 
 a narseja 
 
 e(r) nurrsay'zhe(r) 
 
 a sole 
 
 um linguado 
 
 oon(g) lin(7)gwah'doo 
 
 the sparrow 
 
 o pardal 
 
 oo purrdahl' 
 
 the swallow 
 
 a andorinha 
 
 e(r) undoo-reen'ye(r) 
 
 a swan 
 
 um cysne 
 
 oon(y) seezh'ni 
 
 the tail 
 
 o rabo 
 
 oo rah'boo 
 
 a thrush 
 
 um tor do 
 
 oon(<jr) tohr'doo 
 
 a tiger 
 
 um tigro 
 
 oon(g) tee'gri 
 
 a trout 
 
 uma truta 
 
 oom'e(r) troo'te(r) 
 
 a turhot 
 
 um rodovalho 
 
 oon(g) roodoovi'1-yoo 
 
 a turkey 
 
 um peni 
 
 oon(g) piroo' 
 
 a turtle 
 
 uma tartaruga 
 
 oom'e(r) turturroo'ghe(r) 
 
 a whale 
 
 uma baleia 
 
 oom'e(r) be(r)lay'e(r) 
 
 a whiting 
 
 uma pescadinha 
 
 oom' e(r) pishke(r)deen'- 
 
 a wing 
 
 uma aza 
 
 oom'e(r) ah'ze(r) [ye(r) 
 
 the wolf 
 
 o lobo 
 
 oo loh'boo 
 
 a woodpecker 
 
 um pica pau 
 
 oon(g) peek'e(r) pow 
 
 a wood-pigeon 
 
 um pombo silvestre 
 
 oow(<7) pohm' boo sil- 
 
 
 
 vesh'tri 
 
 * < 
 
 8. Reptiles and Insects. (Eeptis Insectos.) 
 
 An ant 
 
 uma formiga 
 
 oom'e(r) foormee'ghe(r) 
 
 a bee 
 
 uma abelha 
 
 ooni'e(r) e(r)bel'ye(r) 
 
 a beetle 
 
 uma barata 
 
 oom'e(r) burrah'te(r) 
 
 a bug 
 
 um persevejo 
 
 oon(g) perrsivay'zhoo 
 
 a butterfly 
 
 uma borboleta 
 
 oom'e(r) boorboolet'e(r) 
 
 a caterpillar 
 
 uma lagarta 
 
 oom'e(r) lug-ahr'te(r) 
 
 a flea 
 
 uma pulga 
 
 oom'e(r) pooi'ghe(r) 
 
 a fly 
 
 uma mosca 
 
 oom'e(r) mohsh'ke(r) 
 
 a frog 
 
 uma rd 
 
 oom'e(r) run(gr) 
 
 a gnat 
 
 um mosquito 
 
 oon(g) rnooshkee'too 
 
 the grasshopper 
 
 a cigarra 
 
 e(r) sigahr're(r) 
 
 an insect 
 
 um insect o 
 
 oon(g) ee7z((/)sek'too 
 
 the lizard 
 
 a lagartixa 
 
 e(r) le(r)gurrtee'she(r) 
 
 a mosquito 
 
 urn mosquito 
 
 oon(g) mooshkee'too 
 
 a moth 
 
 uma maripousa 
 
 ooua'e(r) murripoh'so^r)
 
 English. 
 
 17 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 the serpent 
 
 a serpente 
 
 e(r) serrpen'ti 
 
 a silkworm 
 
 um bicho de s&da 
 
 oo;,' (g) bee'shoo di sed'e(r) 
 
 a snail 
 
 um caracal 
 
 oon(y) kui-re(r)kawl' 
 
 a snake 
 
 uma cobra 
 
 oom'e(r) kaw'bre(r) 
 
 a spider 
 
 uma aranha 
 
 oom'e(r) urrun'ye(r) 
 
 a sting 
 
 umferrdo 
 
 oon(y) ferrown(<jr)' 
 
 a toad 
 
 um sapo 
 
 oon(y) sah'poo 
 
 a viper 
 
 uma vibora 
 
 oom'e(r) vee'boore(r) 
 
 a wasp 
 
 uma vespa 
 
 ooni'e(r) vesh'pe(r) 
 
 a worm 
 
 um bicho 
 
 oon(g) bee'shoo 
 
 6. Fruits, Trees, Flowers, and Vegetables. 
 
 (Frutas, Arvores, Flores t Hortaligas.) 
 
 (See Shopping, p. 101.) 
 
 oom'e(r) mussu?i(gr) r 
 oong de(r)mahsh'koo 
 oon(</) fray 'shoo 
 ooz ishpahr'goozh 
 e(r) kahsh'ke(r) 
 uzh fah'vuzh 
 oo fayzhown(</)' kurre(r)- 
 e(r) fi'e(r) [pah'too 
 
 e(r) bitterrah'be(r) 
 e(r) bai'toole(r) [ve(r) 
 e(r) um-aw're(r) di seel'- 
 oon(g) rum-ul-yet'i 
 oon(g) rum'oo 
 
 koortah'doo 
 
 e(r) koh'vi 
 e(r) sinoh're(r) 
 e(r) koh'vi-flohr 
 oo t'poo 
 
 oom'e(r) si-ray'zhe(r) 
 oom'e(r) kushtun'ye(r) 
 kun-el'le(r) 
 oo pipeen'oo 
 e(r) groozel'ye(r) pret'e(r) 
 - verrniel'ye(r) 
 
 IV;rtuguese feelf-Taught. 
 
 An apple 
 
 uma magd 
 
 an apricot 
 
 um damasco 
 
 an ash 
 
 um freixo 
 
 the asparagus 
 
 os espargos 
 
 the bark 
 
 a casca 
 
 the beans 
 
 as favas 
 
 beans, the French 
 
 o fcijao carrapato 
 
 the beech-tree 
 
 a faia 
 
 the beetroot 
 
 a bet err aba 
 
 the birch 
 
 a betula 
 
 the blackberry 
 
 a amora de silva 
 
 a bouquet 
 
 um ramalkete 
 
 a branch 
 
 um ramo 
 
 (cut-off) 
 
 cortado 
 
 the cabbage 
 
 a couve 
 
 the carrot 
 
 a cenoura 
 
 the cauliflower 
 
 a couce-flor 
 
 the celery 
 
 o aipo 
 
 a cherry 
 
 uma cereja 
 
 a chestnut 
 
 uma castanha 
 
 cinnamon 
 
 canella f. 
 
 the cucumber 
 
 o pepino 
 
 currant, the black 
 
 a groselha preta 
 
 , the red 
 
 rcrinel/ia 
 
 , the white 
 
 branca
 
 18 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 the fagot 
 
 o molho de lenha 
 
 oo mohl'yoo di len'ye(r) 
 
 a fig 
 
 umfigo 
 
 oan(y) fee'goo 
 
 the fig-tree 
 
 a figueira 
 
 e(r) feeghay're(r) 
 
 a filbert 
 
 uma avelld 
 
 oom'e(r) uvve(r)llun(ry)' 
 
 the fir-tree 
 
 o pinheiro manso 
 
 oo pinyay'roo mun(^)'soo 
 
 a flower 
 
 uma flor 
 
 oom'e(r) flohr' 
 
 the garlic 
 
 o alho 
 
 oo t'l-yoo 
 
 the gherkins 
 
 os pepinos de con- 
 
 oozh pipeen'oozh di 
 
 
 serva 
 
 kohn (g) sair ' ve (r) 
 
 ginger 
 
 gengibre m. 
 
 zhe?i(</)zhee'bri [pe(r) 
 
 a gooseberry 
 
 uma uva crespa 
 
 oom'e(r) oo've(r) kresh'- 
 
 the grapes 
 
 as uvas 
 
 uz oo'vuzh 
 
 the ivy 
 
 a hera 
 
 e(r) eh'rah 
 
 the kernel 
 
 o caroqo 
 
 oo kurroh'soo 
 
 a leaf 
 
 umafolha 
 
 oom'e(r) fohl'ye(r) 
 
 a lemon 
 
 um limdo 
 
 oon(g) leemown(gr)' 
 
 the lettuce 
 
 a alface 
 
 e(r) ahlfah'si 
 
 a lily 
 
 um lirio 
 
 oon(g) lee'reeoo 
 
 the lily - of - the - 
 
 o lirio do vallt 
 
 oo lee'reeoo doo vahl'li 
 
 a lime [valley 
 
 uma lima 
 
 oom'e(r) lee'me(r) 
 
 mace 
 
 maciz m. 
 
 musseezh' 
 
 a melon 
 
 um meldo 
 
 oon(g) meloww^)' 
 
 a mulberry 
 
 uma amort, 
 
 oom'e(r) um-aw're(r) 
 
 myrtle 
 
 murta f. 
 
 moor' te(r) 
 
 a nettle 
 
 uma urtiga 
 
 oom'e(r) oortee'ghe(r) 
 
 a nut 
 
 uma noz 
 
 oom'e(r) nawzh 
 
 the oak-tree 
 
 o carvalho 
 
 oo kurrvi'1-yoo 
 
 an olive 
 
 uma azeitona 
 
 oom'e(r) e(r)zaytoh'ne(r) 
 
 a peach 
 
 um pecego 
 
 oon(g) pess'igoo 
 
 a pear 
 
 uma pira 
 
 oom'e(r) pai're(r) 
 
 peas (green) 
 
 ervilhas verdts 
 
 ehr-veel'yuzh vair'dizh 
 
 a pine (tree) 
 
 um pinheiro bravo 
 
 00/1(9) peen-yay'roo brah'- 
 
 the pine-apple 
 
 o ananaz 
 
 oo un-un-ahzh' [voo 
 
 a pink 
 
 um cravo 
 
 oon(g) krah'voo 
 
 a plum 
 
 uma ameixa 
 
 oom'e(r) um-aish'e(r) 
 
 potatoes 
 
 batatas f . 
 
 but-ah'tuzh 
 
 the radishes 
 
 os rabanos 
 
 oozh rah'bun-oozh 
 
 a raspberry 
 
 uma framboeza 
 
 oom'e(r) frumboo-ez'e(r) 
 
 the root 
 
 a raiz 
 
 e(r) rc(r)-eezh' 
 
 a rose 
 
 uma rosa 
 
 oom'e(r) raw'ze(r)
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 the spinach 
 
 os espinafres 
 
 ooz ishpeenah'frizh 
 
 the stalk (of plant) 
 
 a has tea 
 
 e(r) ahsh'tee-e(r) 
 
 a strawberry 
 
 um morango 
 
 oow(gr) moorun(^)'goo 
 
 the stump (of a tree) 
 
 o cSpo 
 
 oo sai'poo 
 
 a tomato 
 
 um tomato 
 
 oon(g) toomah'ti 
 
 a tree 
 
 uma arvore 
 
 oom'e(r) ahr'voori 
 
 a tree-trunk 
 
 um tronco d'uma 
 
 oow(<7) troh 'n(^r)koo 
 
 
 arvore 
 
 d'oom'e(r) ahr'voori 
 
 a tulip 
 
 uma tulipa 
 
 oom'e(r) too'Jipe(r) 
 
 a turnip 
 
 um nabo 
 
 oon(g) nah'boo 
 
 the vine 
 
 a vinha 
 
 e(r) veen'ye(r) 
 
 a violet 
 
 uma rioleta 
 
 oom'e(r) veeoolet'e(r) 
 
 a walnut 
 
 uma noz 
 
 oom'e(r) nawzh 
 
 the watercress 
 
 o at/redo 
 
 oo e(r)greeown(0)' 
 
 the wax 
 
 a cSra 
 
 e(r) sai're(r) 
 
 the willow 
 
 o salgueiro 
 
 oo sahlgay'roo 
 
 7. Colours.* (Cores.) 
 
 Black 
 
 preto m., preta L 
 
 pret'oo, pret'e(r) 
 
 blue ; navy blue 
 
 azul ; marinho 
 
 uz-ool' ; rnurreen'yoo 
 
 brown 
 
 castanho, -a 
 
 kushtun'yoo, -ye(r) 
 
 crimson 
 
 carmezim 
 
 kurrmi-zeew(/7)' 
 
 dark 
 
 escuro, -a 
 
 ishkoo'roo, -e(r) 
 
 deep 
 
 carregado, -a 
 
 kurrigah'doo, -e(r) 
 
 fawn 
 
 pardo, -a 
 
 pahr'doo, -e(r) 
 
 green 
 
 verde 
 
 vair'di 
 
 grey 
 
 cinzento, -a 
 
 seen(#)zen'too, -e(r) 
 
 light (pale) 
 
 claro,-a (pallido,-a) 
 
 klah'roo, -er (pahl'lee- 
 
 lilac 
 
 lilaz 
 
 leelahzh' [doo, -e(r) 
 
 orange 
 
 laranjado, -a 
 
 lurruw(5r)zhah'doo, -e(r) 
 
 pink 
 
 rosado, -a 
 
 rawzah'doo, -e(r) 
 
 purple 
 
 roxo, -a 
 
 roh'shoo, -e(r) 
 
 red 
 
 encarnado, -a 
 
 iw(0)kurnah'doo, -e(r) 
 
 scarlet 
 
 escarlate 
 
 ishkurrlah'ti 
 
 violet 
 
 violete 
 
 veeoolet'i 
 
 white 
 
 branco, -a 
 
 bruw(gr)'koo, -e(r) 
 
 yellow 
 
 amarello, -a 
 
 unimurrel'loo, -e(r) 
 
 * The words In this list are adjectives, some of which have different terminations 
 for masculine and feminine, as pret-o m., pret-a L; others only one for both, M 
 ixrU* in. & L
 
 8. Times and Seasons. (Epocas e Estates.) 
 
 English. 
 
 (For Conversations see page 100.) 
 
 Portuguese. Pronunciation. 
 
 The afternoon 
 the birthday 
 Christmas 
 Eve 
 -the dawn 
 the day 
 day, to- 
 days of the week 
 
 Monday 
 
 Tuesday 
 
 Wednesday 
 
 Thursday 
 
 Friday 
 
 Saturday 
 
 Sunday 
 dusk 
 Easter 
 the eve 
 evening 
 a fortnight 
 Good-Friday 
 
 a holiday 
 Holy Week 
 an hour 
 , half- 
 Lent 
 Michaelmas 
 
 mid -day 
 midnight 
 Midsummer 
 the minute 
 a month 
 month, last 
 
 , next 
 
 a tarde 
 
 o dia d'annos 
 
 Natal m. 
 
 Vesper as do Natal 
 
 o amanhecer 
 
 o dia 
 
 hoje 
 
 dias da semana 
 
 Segunda feira 
 
 Terga feira 
 
 Quarta feira 
 
 Quinta feira 
 
 Sexta feira 
 
 Sabbado 
 
 Domingo 
 
 crepuscido m. 
 
 a Pascoa 
 
 as ve-tperas 
 
 a noitinlia 
 
 uma quinzena 
 
 Sexta-feira Santa 
 
 urn diaferiado 
 
 a Semana Santa 
 
 uma hora 
 
 meia hora 
 
 a Quaresma 
 
 Dia de Sao Miguel 
 
 meio dia 
 
 meia noite 
 
 Estio m. 
 
 o minuto 
 
 um mez 
 
 o mez proximo pas- 
 
 sado 
 futuro 
 
 e(r) tahr'di 
 
 oo dee'e(r) d'un'noozh 
 
 nut-ahl' 
 
 vesh'peruzh doo nut-ahl' 
 
 oo um-un-yeh-sair' 
 
 oo dee'e(r) 
 
 oy'zhi 
 
 de'uzh de(r) si-mun'e(r) 
 
 sigoon'de(r) fay're(r) 
 
 tair'se(r) fay're(r) 
 
 kwahr'te(r) fay're(r) 
 
 keen'te(r) fay 're (r) 
 
 sesh'te(r) fay're(r) 
 
 sahb'bud-oo 
 
 doomeen(<7)'goo 
 
 kripoosh'kooloo 
 
 e(r) pahsh'koo-e(r) 
 
 uzh vesh'peruzh 
 
 ah noyteen'ye(r) 
 
 oom'e(r) keen(^r)zen'e(r) 
 
 sesh'te(r) - fay're(r) 
 
 sunt'e(r) [doo 
 
 oo?i(#) dee'e(r) ferreeah'- 
 e(r) si-mun'e(r) sunt'e(r) 
 ooni'e(r) aw're(r) 
 may'e(r) aw're(r) 
 e(r) kwurrezh'me(r) 
 dee'e(r) di sown(^) 
 
 mee-ghel' 
 may'oo dee'e(r) 
 may'e(r) noy'ti 
 ishtee'oo 
 oo meenoo'too 
 oon(g) mezh 
 oo mezh praw'simoo 
 
 pus-sah'doo 
 foo-too'roo
 
 1 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 months, the 
 
 os mezes 
 
 oozh mez'ezh 
 
 January 
 
 Janeiro 
 
 zhun-ay'roo 
 
 February 
 
 Fevereiro 
 
 fev-i-ray'roo 
 
 March 
 
 Marqo 
 
 mahr'soo 
 
 April 
 
 Abril 
 
 e(r)breel f 
 
 May 
 
 Maio 
 
 mi'oo 
 
 June 
 
 Junho 
 
 zhoon'yoo 
 
 July 
 
 Julko 
 
 zhooi'yoo 
 
 August 
 
 Agosto 
 
 e(r)gohsh'too 
 
 September 
 
 Setembro 
 
 sitem'broo 
 
 October 
 
 Outubro 
 
 ohtoo'broo 
 
 November 
 
 Novembro 
 
 noovem'broo 
 
 December 
 
 Dezembro 
 
 di-zem'broo 
 
 morning, the 
 
 a manhd 
 
 e(r) mun-yuw(<jr)' 
 
 to-morrow 
 
 dmanhd 
 
 ahmun-yu/((</)' 
 
 the night 
 
 a noite 
 
 e(r) noy'ti 
 
 noon 
 
 mew dia 
 
 may'oo dee'e(r) 
 
 a quarter 
 
 urn quarto 
 
 oon(g) kwahr'too 
 
 of an hour 
 
 de hora 
 
 di aw're(r) 
 
 the season (time of 
 
 a estagdo (epoca do 
 
 e(r) ishtussow(^)' 
 
 year) 
 
 anno) 
 
 (ep'ooke(r) doo un'noo) 
 
 the seasons 
 
 as estagoes 
 
 uz ishtussoy'(^)zh 
 
 Spring 
 
 Primavera 
 
 preeme(r)vai're(r) 
 
 Summer 
 
 Verdo 
 
 verrown(^r)' 
 
 Autumn 
 
 Outono 
 
 ohtoh'noo 
 
 Winter 
 
 Inverno 
 
 eew(^f)vair'noo 
 
 a second 
 
 urn segundo 
 
 oon(g) sigoon'doo 
 
 sunrise 
 
 o nascer do sol 
 
 oo nuzh-sair' doo sawl 
 
 sunset 
 
 o por do sol 
 
 oo pohr doo sawl 
 
 f.lTTIO 
 
 a hora 
 
 e(r) aw're(r) 
 
 UIJJJ.O 
 
 tempo 
 
 tem'poo 
 
 twilight 
 
 crepusculo 
 
 kripoosh'kooloo 
 
 a week 
 
 uma semana 
 
 oom'e(r) si-mun'e(r) 
 
 week-day 
 
 dia de semana 
 
 dee'e(r) di si-mun'e(r) 
 
 weekly 
 
 semanalmente 
 
 simmun-ahlmen'ti 
 
 Whitsuntide 
 
 Pentecoste 
 
 pentikawsh'ti 
 
 a year 
 
 um anno 
 
 oon(g) un'noo 
 
 yesterday 
 
 hontem 
 
 ohn'tew(^r) 
 
 morning 
 
 de manhd 
 
 di mun-yun(<7)' 
 
 evening 
 
 a noite 
 
 ah noy'ti
 
 22 
 
 9. Public Holidays in Portugal. 
 
 (Dias de Festa em Portugal. ) 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 New Year's Day 
 
 Dia de Anno Bom 
 
 dee'e(r) di un'noo bohn(g) 
 
 Epiphany 
 
 Epiphania 
 
 ip-eefun-ee'e(r) [te(r) 
 
 Holy Thursday 
 
 Quintafeira Santa 
 
 keen'te(r) fay're(r) sun'- 
 
 Good Friday 
 
 Sextafeira Santa 
 
 sesh'te(r) fay're(r) sun'- 
 
 
 
 te(r) [zay' 
 
 Feast of St. Joseph 
 
 Festa de Sao Jose 
 
 fesh'te(r) di sown(g) zhoo- 
 
 Ascension Day 
 
 Dia da Ascensdo 
 
 dee'e(r) de(r) us-se n(g)- 
 
 
 [Deos 
 
 sown($r)' [day'oozh 
 
 Corpus Christi 
 
 Dia de Corpo de 
 
 dee'er di kohr'poo di 
 
 The Assumption 
 
 A Assumpqdo 
 
 e(r) us-soott(#)-sow/i(7)' 
 
 Feast of St. Peter 
 
 Festa de Sao Pedro 
 
 fesh'te(r) di sown^) ped'- 
 
 The Carnival 
 
 Carnaval 
 
 oo kurrne(r)vahl' [roo 
 
 All Saints' Day 
 
 Dia de todos os 
 
 dee'e(r) di toh'doozh ooz 
 
 
 Santos 
 
 sun'toozh 
 
 The Immaculate 
 
 A Santissima Con- 
 
 e(r) suntees'sime(r) 
 
 Conception 
 
 cepqdo 
 
 ko>i(<jr)saisown(<7)' 
 
 Christmas 
 
 Natal 
 
 nut-ahl' 
 
 10. Town and Country. (A Cidade e o Campo.) 
 
 (For ConvemUwM pag 107.) 
 
 A bank (mound) 
 
 um oitteiro 
 
 oon(g) ohtay'roo 
 
 the barn 
 
 o celleiro 
 
 oo sellay'roo 
 
 the bridge 
 
 a ponte 
 
 e(r) pohn'ti 
 
 the brook 
 
 o ribeiro 
 
 oo reebay'roo 
 
 a building (edifice) 
 
 um edificio 
 
 oon(g) idifee'sioo 
 
 the bush 
 
 o arbusto 
 
 oo ahrboosh'too 
 
 the cathedral 
 
 a cathedral 
 
 e(r) k(r)ted'rahl 
 
 a church 
 
 uma igreja 
 
 oom'e(r) igray'zhe(r) 
 
 the country 
 
 o campo 
 
 oo kum'poo 
 
 the courtyard 
 
 o patio 
 
 oo pah'tioo 
 
 the dale 
 
 o valle 
 
 oo vahl'li 
 
 a ditch 
 
 um fosso 
 
 oon(#) faws'soo 
 
 a farm 
 
 uma herdadt 
 
 oom'e(r) errdah'di 
 
 a fence 
 
 um tapttme 
 
 oon(^r) te(r)poo'mi 
 
 the field 
 
 o campo 
 
 oo kum'poo 
 
 a foot-path 
 
 um caminho 
 
 oon(g) kummeen'yoo 
 
 the forest 
 
 a floresta 
 
 e(r) floo-resh'te(r)
 
 23 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 the gate (little) 
 
 a cancella 
 
 e(r) kuri(#)sel'le(r) 
 
 (large) 
 
 o portdo 
 
 oo poortown(gr) 
 
 the grass 
 
 a relva 
 
 e(r) rel've(r) 
 
 the hay 
 
 o feno 
 
 oo fen'oo 
 
 the hay-stack 
 
 a pilha defeno 
 
 e(r) peel'ye(r) di fen'oo 
 
 the hedge 
 
 a sebe 
 
 e(r) seb'i 
 
 the high-road 
 
 a estrada real 
 
 e(r) ishtrah'de(r) reeahl' 
 
 a hospital 
 
 urn hospital 
 
 oon(y) ooshpitahl' 
 
 the huntsman 
 
 o caqador 
 
 oo kusse^dohr 1 
 
 the hut 
 
 a choupana 
 
 e(r) shoh-pun'e(r) 
 
 the inn 
 
 a estalagem 
 
 er ishtul-i'zhew(<7) 
 
 the lane 
 
 a azinhaga 
 
 e(r) e(r)zin-yah'ghe(r) 
 
 a log 
 
 um cepo 
 
 oo($r) seh'poo 
 
 the market 
 
 o mercado 
 
 oo merrkah'doo 
 
 the meadow 
 
 o prado 
 
 oo prah'doo 
 
 a mile 
 
 uma milha 
 
 oom'e(r) meel'ye(r) 
 
 the mill 
 
 o moinho 
 
 oo mooeen'yoo 
 
 a monument 
 
 um monumento 
 
 oon(g) mohnooment'oo 
 
 the palace 
 
 o palacio 
 
 oo pe(r)lah'sioo 
 
 the police-office 
 
 a repartigdo de 
 
 e(r) ripurrtissown(<jr)' di 
 
 
 policia 
 
 poolee'si-e(r) 
 
 the prison 
 
 a cadeia 
 
 e(r) ke(r)day'e(r) 
 
 the river 
 
 o rio 
 
 oo ree'oo 
 
 the road 
 
 o caminho 
 
 oo kummeen'yoo 
 
 the school 
 
 a escola 
 
 e(r) ishkaw'le(r) 
 
 the shepherd 
 
 o pastor 
 
 oo pe(r)shtohr' 
 
 a shop 
 
 uma loja 
 
 oom'e(r) law'zhe(r) 
 
 the sign-post 
 
 o guido de caminho 
 
 oo ghi-oww(#)' di ke(r)- 
 
 the soil 
 
 o solo 
 
 oo saw'loo [meen'yoo 
 
 a square 
 
 uma praga 
 
 oom'e(r) prah'se(r) 
 
 the street 
 
 a rua 
 
 e(r) roo'e(r) 
 
 the timber 
 
 a madeira 
 
 e(r) me(r)day're(r) 
 
 the tower 
 
 a torre 
 
 e(r) tohr'ri 
 
 the town 
 
 a villa 
 
 e(r) veel'le(r) [urre(r), 
 
 the town-hall 
 
 a casa da camara 
 
 e(r) kah'ze(r) de(r) kum'- 
 
 the university 
 
 a universidade 
 
 e(r) ooneeverrsidah'di 
 
 the valley 
 
 o valle 
 
 oo vahl'li 
 
 the village 
 
 a aldeia 
 
 e(r) ahlday'e(r) 
 
 the waterfall 
 
 a cascata 
 
 e(r) ke(r)shkah'te(r) 
 
 the wood 
 
 o bosque 
 
 oo bawsh'ki
 
 24 
 
 11. Mankind: Relation!/, 
 
 (0 Genero Humano: os Parents.) 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronrt elation. 
 
 The aunt 
 
 a tin 
 
 e(r) tee'e(r) 
 
 a bachelor 
 
 urn solteiro 
 
 oon(g) sawltay'roo 
 
 a boy 
 
 um rapaz 
 
 oon(g) rup-ahzh' 
 
 a bride 
 
 uma noiva 
 
 oom'e(r) noy've(r) 
 
 a bridegroom 
 
 um noivo 
 
 oon(g) noy'voo 
 
 a brother 
 
 um irmdo 
 
 oow(<?) eermoww(^)' 
 
 a brother-in-law 
 
 um cunhado 
 
 oon(g) koon-yah'doo 
 
 the child 
 
 a crianga 
 
 e(r) kree-un(^r)'se(r) 
 
 the cousin 
 
 o primo, a prima 
 
 oo preem'oo, e(r) preem'- 
 
 the daughter 
 
 a fillia 
 
 e(r) feel'ye(r) [e(r) 
 
 the daughter-in-law 
 
 a nora 
 
 e(r) naw're(r) 
 
 the family 
 
 a familia 
 
 e(r) fe(r)meel'ye(r) 
 
 a father 
 
 um pae 
 
 oon(gf) pi 
 
 a father-in-law 
 
 um sogro 
 
 oon(g) soh'groo 
 
 a gentleman 
 
 um caralheiro 
 
 oon(g) kuwul-yay'roo 
 
 a girl 
 
 uma rapariga 
 
 oom'e(r) ruppurree'ghe(r) 
 
 a granddaughter 
 
 uma neta 
 
 ootn'e(r) net'e(r) 
 
 a grandfather 
 
 um avo 
 
 ocm(g) e(r)voh' 
 
 a grandmother 
 
 uma aco 
 
 oom'e(r) e(r)vaw 
 
 a grandson 
 
 um neto 
 
 oon(g) net'oo 
 
 the guardian 
 
 o tutor 
 
 oo tootohr' 
 
 the heir 
 
 o herdeiro 
 
 oo airday'roo 
 
 a husband 
 
 um marido 
 
 oon(g) murree'doo 
 
 a lady 
 
 uma dama 
 
 oom'e(r) dum'e(r) 
 
 a man 
 
 um homem 
 
 oon(g) aw'me(^) 
 
 the marriage 
 
 o casamento 
 
 oo kuzze(r)men'too 
 
 a mother 
 
 uma mae 
 
 oom'e(r) main(^r) 
 
 a mother-in-law 
 
 uma sogra 
 
 oom'e(r) saw'gre(r) 
 
 the nephew 
 
 o sobrinho 
 
 oo soobreen'yoo 
 
 the niece 
 
 a sobrinha 
 
 e(r) soobreen'ye(r) 
 
 the nobleman 
 
 o fidalgo 
 
 oo feedahl'goo 
 
 the nurse 
 
 a ama 
 
 e(r) um'e(r) 
 
 the orphan 
 
 o (a) orphao 
 
 oo [e(r)] a\vri*owrt(p)' 
 
 the parents 
 
 os paes 
 
 oozh pi'zh 
 
 the relations 
 
 os fia rentes 
 
 oozh purren'tizh 
 
 the sister 
 
 a inna 
 
 e(r) eermu7i(^)' 
 
 the sister-in-law 
 
 a cunhaaa 
 
 e(r) koon-yali'de(r)
 
 25 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 the son 
 
 filho 
 
 oo feel'yoo 
 
 the son-in-law 
 
 o genro 
 
 oo zhew(<7)'roo 
 
 a spinster 
 
 uma solteira 
 
 ooin'e(r) sawltay're(r) 
 
 the uncle 
 
 o tio 
 
 oo tee'oo [peel'le(r) 
 
 the ward 
 
 o pupillo, a pupilla 
 
 oo poopeel'loo, e(r) poo- 
 
 the widow 
 
 a viuva 
 
 e(r) vioo've(r) ) 
 
 the widower 
 
 o viuvo 
 
 oo vioo'voo 
 
 the wife 
 
 a esposa 
 
 e(r) ishpoh'ze(r) 
 
 a woman 
 
 uma mulher 
 
 oom'e(r) mool'yair 
 
 12. The Human Body. (0 Corpo Humane.) 
 
 The ankle 
 
 o tornozello 
 
 oo toornoozel'loo 
 
 the arm 
 
 o brago 
 
 oo brah'soo 
 
 the back 
 
 as costas 
 
 uzh kawsh'tuzh 
 
 the beard 
 
 a barba 
 
 e(r) bahr'be(r) 
 
 the blood 
 
 o sangue 
 
 oo sun(<7)'ghi 
 
 the body 
 
 o corpo 
 
 oo kohr'poo 
 
 the bones 
 
 OS OSSOS 
 
 ooz aws'soozh 
 
 the bowels 
 
 as visceras 
 
 uzh vee'seruzh 
 
 the brain 
 
 o cerebro 
 
 oo sair'ibroo 
 
 the breast, chest 
 
 o peito 
 
 oo pay'too 
 
 the cheek 
 
 a face 
 
 e(r) fah'si 
 
 the chin 
 
 o queixo 
 
 oo kay'shoo 
 
 the complexion 
 
 a tez 
 
 e(r) tezh 
 
 the ears (internal) 
 
 os ouvidos 
 
 ooz ohvee'doozh 
 
 (external) 
 
 as orelhas 
 
 uz ohrel'yuzh 
 
 the elbow 
 
 o cotovello 
 
 oo kootoovel'loo 
 
 the eye 
 
 o olho 
 
 oo oil'yoo 
 
 the eyebrows 
 
 as sobrancelhas 
 
 uzh soobnm(^/)sel'yuzh 
 
 the eyelids 
 
 as palpebras 
 
 uzh pahlpeb'ruzh 
 
 the eyelashes 
 
 as pestanas 
 
 uzh pishtun'uzh 
 
 the face 
 
 a cara 
 
 e(r) kah're(r) 
 
 the fingers 
 
 os dedos 
 
 oozh deh'doozh 
 
 the foot 
 
 o p& 
 
 oo pay 
 
 the forehead 
 
 a testa 
 
 e(r) tesh'te(r) 
 
 the groin 
 
 a virilha 
 
 e(r) veereel'ye(r) 
 
 the hair 
 
 a cabello 
 
 oo ke(r)bel'loo 
 
 the hand 
 
 a mdo 
 
 e(r) moww(^) 
 
 the head 
 
 a cabega 
 
 e(r) ke(r)bes'se(r) 
 
 the heart 
 
 o coragao 
 
 oo koore(r)soww(</)'
 
 26 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 the heal 
 
 o calcanhar 
 
 oo kahlkun-yahr' 
 
 the hip 
 
 o quadril 
 
 oo kwah'dreel 
 
 the jaw 
 
 a queixada 
 
 e(r) kayshahMe(r) 
 
 the kidneys 
 
 os rins 
 
 oozh reen(gr)zh 
 
 the knee 
 
 o joelho 
 
 oo zhooeFyoo 
 
 the leg 
 
 a perna 
 
 e(r) pair'ne(r) 
 
 the limb 
 
 o membro 
 
 oo mem'broo 
 
 the lips 
 
 os beiqos 
 
 oozh bay'soozh 
 
 the liver 
 
 o figado 
 
 oo fee'ge(r)doo 
 
 the lung 
 
 o pulmdo 
 
 oo poolmown(</)* 
 
 the moustache 
 
 o bigdde 
 
 oo beegaw'di 
 
 the mouth 
 
 a bocca 
 
 e(r) bohk'ke(r) 
 
 the nails 
 
 as unhas 
 
 uz oon'yuzh 
 
 the neck 
 
 o pescogo 
 
 oo pishkoh'soo 
 
 the nose 
 
 o nariz 
 
 oo nurreezh' 
 
 the ribs 
 
 as costellas 
 
 uzh kooshtel'luzh 
 
 the shoulders 
 
 os hombros 
 
 ooz ohm'broozh 
 
 the side 
 
 a ilharya 
 
 e(r) eel-yahr'ghe(r) 
 
 the skin 
 
 a pelle 
 
 e(r) pel'li 
 
 the skull 
 
 o craneo 
 
 oo krun'ioo 
 
 the spine 
 
 o espinhaqo 
 
 oo ishpeen-yah'soo 
 
 the stomach 
 
 o estomago 
 
 oo ishtoh'me(r)goo 
 
 the temple 
 
 a j 'ante 
 
 e(r) fohn'ti 
 
 the throat 
 
 a garganta 
 
 e(r) gurrgun'te(r) 
 
 the thumb 
 
 o dedo poUegar 
 
 oo deh'doo pohlligahr* 
 
 the toe 
 
 a dedo do pi 
 
 doo pay 
 
 the tongue 
 
 a lingua 
 
 e(r) leen(#)'gooe(r) 
 
 the tooth 
 
 o dent* 
 
 oo den'ti 
 
 the wrist 
 
 o pulse 
 
 oo pool'soo 
 
 13. Health. (A Saudi.) 
 
 (for ConreriatiOM w page 100.) 
 
 An accident 
 
 um desastre 
 
 oon(a) dizahsh'tri 
 
 the ambulance 
 
 a ambulanda 
 
 e(r) umbooluw(<7)'si-e(r) 
 
 a bandage 
 
 uma atadura 
 
 oom'e(r) utte(r)doo're(r) 
 
 biliousness 
 
 bilis f. 
 
 bee'lizh 
 
 a bite 
 
 uma mordedura 
 
 oom'e(r) moordidoo're(r) 
 
 the blindness 
 
 a cegueira 
 
 e(r) sigay're(r) 
 
 a blister 
 
 uma empola 
 
 oom'e(r) em'poole(r) 
 
 a bruise 
 
 uma contusdo 
 
 oom'e(r) kohntoozown(y)'
 
 English. 
 
 PortugneM. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 a burn 
 
 uma queimadura 
 
 oom'e(r) kaymud-oo're(r) 
 
 to catch a com- 
 
 apanhar uma moles- 
 
 up-tm-yahr' oom'e(r) 
 
 plaint 
 
 tia 
 
 moo-lesh'ti-e(r) 
 
 contagion 
 
 contagio m. 
 
 kohntah'zhioo 
 
 the chemist's shop 
 
 a pharmada 
 
 e(r) furrmah'si-e(r) 
 
 a chill 
 
 um resfriado 
 
 oon(g) rishfriah'doo 
 
 to catch a chill 
 
 apanhar um res- 
 
 up-un-yahr' oo(^) rish- 
 
 
 friado 
 
 friah'doo 
 
 chilblains 
 
 frieiras f.pl. 
 
 free-ay'ruzh 
 
 the cough 
 
 a fosse 
 
 e(r) taws'si 
 
 the corns 
 
 os callos 
 
 oozh kahl'loozh 
 
 cramp 
 
 cambra f. 
 
 kum'bre(r) 
 
 a cure 
 
 uma cur a 
 
 oom'e(r) koo're(r) 
 
 deaf 
 
 surdo, -a 
 
 soor'doo, -e(r) 
 
 the dentist 
 
 o dentista 
 
 oo denteesh'te(r) 
 
 the diarrhoea 
 
 a diarrhea 
 
 e(r) dee-urray'e(r) 
 
 the diet 
 
 a dieta 
 
 e(r) dee-et'e(r) 
 
 the disease, illness 
 
 a doenqa 
 
 e(r) doo-ew(^r)'se(r) 
 
 the doctor 
 
 o medico 
 
 oo med'ikoo 
 
 the draught 
 
 a pogdo 
 
 e(r) poosown(^)' 
 
 dumb 
 
 miido, -a 
 
 moo'doo, moo'de(r) 
 
 exercise 
 
 exercicio m. 
 
 ezzerrsee'sioo 
 
 exhaustion 
 
 esfalfamento m. 
 
 ishfahlfe(r)men'too 
 
 to faint 
 
 desmaiar 
 
 dizbmi'ahr 
 
 fainting (-fit) 
 
 desmaio m. 
 
 dizhmt'oo 
 
 fatigued 
 
 cansado, -a 
 
 ku(^)sah'doo, -e(r) 
 
 the fever 
 
 a febre 
 
 efr) feb'ri 
 
 the fracture 
 
 a fractura 
 
 e(r) frahtoo' re(r) 
 
 the gout 
 
 a gota 
 
 e(r) gaw'te(r) 
 
 headache 
 
 dor de cabega 
 
 dohr di ke(r)bes'se(r) 
 
 hoarse 
 
 rouco, -a 
 
 roh'koo, roh'ke(r) 
 
 the hospital 
 
 o hospital 
 
 oo ooshpitahl' [-e( r ) 
 
 ill, sick 
 
 doente ; enfermo, -a 
 
 dooen'ti ; m(^)fair'moo, 
 
 indigestion 
 
 indigestdo f . 
 
 indi-zhishtown(5r)' 
 
 indisposed 
 
 indinposto, -a 
 
 indishpawsh'too, -e(r) 
 
 the indisposition 
 
 a indisposiqao 
 
 e(r) indishpoozisowTz^gr)' 
 
 inflammation 
 
 inflammaqao f. 
 
 i?z ^f)flummussown(^)' 
 
 lame 
 
 coxo, -a 
 
 koh'shoo, -e(r) 
 
 the medicine 
 
 a medicina 
 
 e(r^ midisee'ne(r) 
 
 the nurse 
 
 a enfermeira 
 
 e(r) in(^)ferrmay're(r)
 
 English. 
 
 28 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 the ointment 
 
 o unguento 
 
 oo oort(<7)gwen'too 
 
 the pain 
 
 a dor 
 
 e(r) clohr 
 
 paralysis 
 
 paralysia f. 
 
 pui're(r)liz-ee'e(r) 
 
 a pill 
 
 urn a pilula 
 
 oom'e(r) peel'oole(r) 
 
 the poison 
 
 o vcneno 
 
 oo vin-en'oo [me(r) 
 
 a poultice (large) 
 
 uma cataplasma 
 
 oom'e(r) kutte(r)plahzh'- 
 
 (small) 
 
 um sinapismo 
 
 oon(g) seene(r)peezh'moo 
 
 the prescription 
 
 a receita 
 
 e(r) ri-say'te(r) 
 
 the remedy 
 
 o remedio 
 
 oo ri-med'ioo 
 
 a rest 
 
 um descango 
 
 oon(g) dishku?2(^)'soo 
 
 a scald 
 
 uma escaldadura 
 
 oorn'e (r) ishkahlde (r)- 
 
 
 
 doo're(r) 
 
 a scratch 
 
 uma arrqnhaditra 
 
 oom' e(r) urrun-ye(r)doo r - 
 
 the sea-sickness 
 
 o enjoo [ganta 
 
 oo in(<7)7 J hoh'oo [re(r) 
 
 a sore throat 
 
 dures (f.pl.) de gar- 
 
 doh'rixh di gurrgun'te(r) 
 
 a sprain 
 
 uma torcedura 
 
 oom'e(r) toorsidoo're(r) 
 
 the sting 
 
 a pica da 
 
 e(r) peekah'de(r) 
 
 a tonic 
 
 um tonico 
 
 oon(y) taw'nikoo 
 
 the wound 
 
 aferida 
 
 e(r) forree'de(r) 
 
 14. Food and Drink. (A Comida e a Bebida.) 
 
 (See also pages 14 to 19, and for Conversations see pages Iu2 to 103.) 
 
 Bacon 
 
 toucinho m. 
 
 tohseen'yoo 
 
 beef 
 
 came (f.) de vacca 
 
 kahr'ni di vah'ke(r) 
 
 beef- steak 
 
 life m. 
 
 beef'i 
 
 beer 
 
 cerveja L 
 
 serrvay'zhe(r) 
 
 a bottle 
 
 uma garrafa 
 
 oom'e(r) gurrah'fe(r) 
 
 the bread 
 
 o pdo 
 
 oo pown(#) 
 
 bread, brown 
 
 pdo (m.) de rala 
 
 pown(^) di rah'le(r) 
 
 , new 
 
 fresco 
 
 fresh' koo 
 
 , stale 
 
 duro 
 
 doo'roo 
 
 , white 
 
 branco 
 
 brun(<7)'koo 
 
 the breakfast 
 
 o alttioqo 
 
 oo ahlmoh'soo 
 
 butter 
 
 manteiga f. 
 
 muntay'ghe(r) 
 
 a cake 
 
 um bolo 
 
 oon(g) boh 'loo 
 
 calf's head 
 
 cabega de vitella 
 
 kubbes'se(r) di veetel'le(r) 
 
 cheese 
 
 queijo m. 
 
 kay'zhoo 
 
 chocolate 
 
 chocolate m. 
 
 shookoolah'ti 
 
 a cigar 
 
 um charuto 
 
 oon(g~) shurroot'oo 
 
 claret 
 
 vinho (m.) tinto 
 
 veen'yoo teen'too
 
 Englteh. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation* 
 
 coffee 
 
 cafS m. 
 
 kuffay' 
 
 the cream 
 
 a nata 
 
 e(r) nah'te(r) 
 
 the dinner 
 
 o jantar 
 
 oo zhuntahr' 
 
 eggs 
 
 ovos m.pl. 
 
 aw'voozh 
 
 , poached 
 
 escalfados 
 
 ishkahlfah'doozt 
 
 fat 
 
 gordura L 
 
 goordoo're(r) 
 
 the flour 
 
 afarinha 
 
 e(r) furreen'ye(r) 
 
 ham 
 
 prezunto m. 
 
 prizoon'too 
 
 hock (wine) 
 
 vinho de Hock 
 
 veen'yoo di awk 
 
 the honey 
 
 o mel 
 
 oo mel 
 
 hunger 
 
 fdma f . 
 
 faw'mi 
 
 the ice, ice cream 
 
 o gelo, sorvSto 
 
 oo zhel'oo, soorvet'i 
 
 jam 
 
 doce f . 
 
 doh'si 
 
 kidney 
 
 rim m. 
 
 reen(#) 
 
 lamb 
 
 cordeiro m. 
 
 koorday'roo 
 
 the lean 
 
 o magro 
 
 oo mah'groo 
 
 lemonade 
 
 limonada f. 
 
 leemoonah'de(r) 
 
 meat 
 
 came f . 
 
 kahr'ni 
 
 , boiled 
 
 cosida 
 
 koozee'de(r) 
 
 , roast 
 
 assada 
 
 ussah'de(r) 
 
 milk 
 
 leite m. 
 
 lay'ti 
 
 mustard 
 
 mostarda f. 
 
 mooshtahr'de(r) 
 
 mutton 
 
 carne (f .) de carneiro 
 
 kahr'ni di kurrnay'roo 
 
 oil 
 
 azeite m. 
 
 e(r)zay'ti 
 
 an olive 
 
 uma azeitona 
 
 oom'e(r) e(r)zaytoh'ne(r) 
 
 an omelet 
 
 uma fritada d'ovos 
 
 oom'e(r) freetah'de(r) 
 
 
 
 daw'voozh 
 
 an onion 
 
 uma cebola 
 
 ooni'e(r) siboh'ler 
 
 pepper 
 
 pimenta f. 
 
 peemen'te(r) 
 
 pork 
 
 carne (f .) de porco 
 
 kahr'ni di pohr'koo 
 
 port wine 
 
 vinho (m.) do Porto 
 
 veen'yoo doo pohr'too 
 
 a pudding 
 
 um pudim 
 
 oon(g} poodeew(#)' 
 
 rice 
 
 arroz m. 
 
 urrozh' 
 
 a roll 
 
 um pdosinho 
 
 oon(g) poww(^)zeen'yoo 
 
 Balad 
 
 salada f . 
 
 se(r)lah'de(r) 
 
 salt 
 
 sal m. 
 
 sahl 
 
 a sausage 
 
 uma salchicha 
 
 oom'e(r) sahlshee'she(r) 
 
 sherry 
 
 vinho (m.) de Xerez 
 
 veen'yoo di sheh-raizh' 
 
 soda water 
 
 agua (f.) de soda 
 
 ah'gwe(r) di saw'de(r) 
 
 soup 
 
 sopa f . 
 
 soh'pe(r)
 
 English. 
 
 80 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 sugar 
 
 assucar m. 
 
 ussoo'kurr 
 
 supper 
 
 eeia f . 
 
 say'e(r) 
 
 a syphon 
 
 um syphdo 
 
 oon(g) seefowtt(#) r 
 
 tea 
 
 chd m. 
 
 shah 
 
 thirst 
 
 sede f. 
 
 seh'di 
 
 tobacco 
 
 tabaco m. 
 
 te(r)bah'koo 
 
 under-done 
 
 com sangue 
 
 koon(</) sun(^)'ghi 
 
 veal 
 
 came de vitella 
 
 kahr'ni di veetel'le(r) 
 
 vegetables 
 
 hortaligas f.pl. 
 
 awrtullee'suzh 
 
 vinegar 
 
 vinagre m. 
 
 veenah'gri 
 
 water 
 
 ayua f. 
 
 ah'gwe(r) 
 
 well-done 
 
 bem coxido 
 
 baiw(<7) koozee'doo 
 
 win* 
 
 vinho m. 
 
 veen'yoo 
 
 15. Eating and Cooking Utensils. 
 
 ( Utensilios de Mesa e de Cozinhar.) 
 
 (For Shopping, ee p. 100.) 
 
 A basin 
 
 um alguidar 
 
 a bowl 
 
 uma tijella 
 
 the coffee-pot 
 
 a cafeteira 
 
 the cruet 
 
 o galheteiro 
 
 a cup 
 
 uma chicara 
 
 the decanter 
 
 a garrafa 
 
 the dish 
 
 a travessa 
 
 the dish-cover 
 
 o cobre-prato 
 
 a fork 
 
 um garfo 
 
 the frying-pan 
 
 a sartd, frigideira 
 
 & glass (tumbler) 
 
 um copo 
 
 a gridiron 
 
 uma grelha 
 
 the kettle 
 
 a chaleira 
 
 a knife 
 
 umafaca 
 
 a lid 
 
 uma tampa 
 
 the nut-crackers 
 
 o quebranozes 
 
 the oven 
 
 oforno 
 
 a pan 
 
 uma cassarola 
 
 a plate 
 
 um prato 
 
 a saucepan, pot 
 
 uma panella 
 
 a saucer 
 
 um pires 
 
 a serviette 1 um guardanapo 
 
 oon(g) ahl-ghidahr' 
 oom'e(r) teezhel'le(r) 
 e(r) kuffitay're(r) 
 oo gul-yi-tay'roo 
 oom'e(r) shee'kurre(r) 
 e(r) gurrah'fe(r) 
 e(r) truvves'se(r) 
 oo kaw'bri-prah'too 
 oon(g) gahr'foo 
 e(r) surrtun(^)/ frizhi- 
 oon(g) kaw'poo [day're(r) 
 oom'e(r) grel'ye(r) 
 e(r) she(r)lay're(r) 
 oom'e(r) fah'ke(r) 
 oom'e(r) tum'pe(r) 
 oo kaibre(r)naw'zizh 
 oo fohr'noo 
 
 oom'e(r) kusseraw'le(r) 
 oow(^) prah'too 
 oom'e(r) pun-el'le(r) 
 oon(g) pee'rizh 
 oow(^) gwurrdun-ah'poo
 
 81 
 
 English. 
 
 Portngnesa. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 the soup ladle 
 
 a collier da sopa 
 
 e(r) kool-yair' de(r) soh'- 
 
 a spoon 
 
 tima colher 
 
 oom'e(i % j kool-yair' [pe(r) 
 
 the stove 
 
 a fog do 
 
 oo foogown(</)' [zc(0 
 
 the table-cloth 
 
 a toalha de mesa 
 
 e(r) too-i'l-ye(r) di mai'- 
 
 table-spoon 
 
 colher (f.) de mesa 
 
 kool-yair' di niai'ze(r) 
 
 the tea-pot 
 
 o bulle 
 
 oo bool'li [shah 
 
 a tea-spoon 
 
 uma colher de chd 
 
 oom'e(r) kool-yair' di 
 
 the tray 
 
 a bandeja 
 
 e(r) bundai'zhe(r) 
 
 a wineglass 
 
 um calix 
 
 oon(g) kah'leezh 
 
 16. Dress and Dressing. (O Vestuario.) 
 
 (See also Vocab. 17. and Shopping, Dressmaker, Shoemaker, Laundress, pp. 100 to 111) 
 
 e(r) bloo'ze(r) 
 
 oo dishkalilse(r)dohr* 
 
 e(r) poolsay're(r) 
 
 oozh sooshpensaw'ri- 
 
 oo braw'shi [oozh 
 
 e(r) iskoh've(r) 
 
 oozh bootoy'n(#)zh 
 
 oo e^bootoo-e^dohr* 
 
 oo mooree?z(</)' 
 
 oo boh 'nay 
 
 oom'e(r) kah'pe(r) 
 
 oo pun'noo [too 
 
 e(r) ishkoh've(r) di fah'- 
 
 QQn(y) ke(r)zah'koo 
 
 oon(g) kuzze(r)kown(</)' 
 
 oo pen'ti 
 
 oo ahlgoodow(n)</ f 
 
 e(r) gruvvah'te(r) 
 
 fah'too, vishtimen'too 
 
 trah'zhi di itiket'te(r) 
 
 oon(y) rohpown(</)' 
 
 e(r) flun-el'le(r) 
 
 e(r) bayteel'ye(r) 
 
 uzh pooli'nuzh 
 
 uzh lee'guzh 
 
 uzh loo'vuzh 
 
 oo gun(<y)'shoo di kefr)- 
 
 oo she(r)peh'oo [bel'ioo 
 
 The blouse 
 
 a blusa 
 
 the boot-jack 
 
 o descalgador 
 
 the bracelet 
 
 a pulseira 
 
 the braces 
 
 os susjiensorios 
 
 the brooch 
 
 o broche 
 
 the brush 
 
 a escova 
 
 the buttons 
 
 os bo toes 
 
 the button-hook 
 
 o abotoador 
 
 the calico 
 
 o morim 
 
 the cap 
 
 o bonet 
 
 a cloak, cape 
 
 uma capa 
 
 the cloth 
 
 o panno 
 
 the clothes-brush 
 
 a escova defato 
 
 a coat 
 
 um casaco 
 
 a coat (great-) 
 
 um casacdo 
 
 the conib 
 
 o pente 
 
 the cotton 
 
 o alyodao 
 
 the cravat 
 
 a yravata [m. 
 
 dress (clothing) 
 
 fato m., vestimtnto 
 
 dress-clothes 
 
 traje (in.) de etiquet- 
 
 a dressing-gown 
 
 um roupdo [ta 
 
 the flannel 
 
 a flanella 
 
 the flannelette 
 
 a bactilha 
 
 the gaiters, leg- 
 
 as polainas 
 
 the garters [gings 
 
 as ligas 
 
 the gloves 
 
 as luras 
 
 the hair-pin 
 
 o gancho de cabello 
 
 the hat 
 
 o chape u
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 the hat (opera-) 
 
 o chaptu de molas 
 
 oo she(r)peh'oo di maw'- 
 
 a hole 
 
 um buraco 
 
 oo?%) boornh'koo [luzh 
 
 the hood 
 
 o capuz 
 
 oo ke(r)poozli' 
 
 jewellery 
 
 joias f.pl. 
 
 zhoy'uzh 
 
 the lace 
 
 a renda 
 
 e(r) ren'de(r) 
 
 the linen 
 
 a roupa branca 
 
 e(r) roh'pe(r) brun(/7)'- 
 
 the lining 
 
 o forro 
 
 oo i'ohr'roo [ke(r) 
 
 a mackintosh, or 
 
 um sobretudo iwper- 
 
 oon(g} sohbritoo'doo 
 
 waterproof coat 
 
 rneavel 
 
 eert(<jr)perrmiah'vel 
 
 the muslin 
 
 a cassa 
 
 e(r) kabs'se(r) 
 
 the nail-brush 
 
 a escova de unhas 
 
 e(r) ishkoh've(r) di oon'- 
 
 a necklace 
 
 um collar 
 
 oon(g) koollahr' [yuzh 
 
 a necktie 
 
 uma gravata 
 
 oom'e(r) gruvvah'te(r) 
 
 a needle 
 
 uma agulha 
 
 oom'e(r) e(r)gool'ye(r) 
 
 an overcoat 
 
 um sobretudo 
 
 oo?i(</) sohbritoo'doo 
 
 the parasol 
 
 a sombrinha 
 
 e(r) sohmbreen'ye(r) 
 
 the pins 
 
 ot alfinttea 
 
 ooz ahlfin-et'izh 
 
 the pocket 
 
 a algibeira 
 
 e(r) ahl-zhibay're(r) 
 
 the purse 
 
 a boha 
 
 e(r) bohl'se(r) [be(r) 
 
 razor 
 
 navalha (f.) de barba 
 
 ne(r)vi'l-ye(r) di bahr'- 
 
 a ring 
 
 um annel 
 
 oo?i(^) unnel' [de(r) 
 
 the safety-pin 
 
 o alfinete defralda 
 
 oo ahlfinet'i di frahl'- 
 
 sewing-cotton 
 
 algoddo (m.) de 
 
 ahlgoodown(gr)' di koo- 
 
 sewing-silk 
 
 retroz m. [cosei 
 
 ritrawzh' [sehr' 
 
 the shirt-front 
 
 o peitilho da camisa 
 
 oo payteel'yoo de(r) 
 
 
 
 ke(r)mee'ze(r) 
 
 the shoe-horn 
 
 a calqadeira 
 
 e(r) kahlse(r)day're(r) 
 
 the silk 
 
 a seda 
 
 e(r) seh'de(r) 
 
 the skirt 
 
 a saia 
 
 e(r) si'e(r) 
 
 soap 
 
 sabdo m. 
 
 se(r)bow(^)' 
 
 a stud 
 
 um botdo 
 
 oor%) bootown(gr)' 
 
 suit of clothes 
 
 vestimento (m.) com- 
 
 vishtimen'too koomplai'- 
 
 the thread 
 
 a linha [pleto 
 
 e(r) leen'ye(r) [too. 
 
 the tooth-brush 
 
 a escova de denies 
 
 e(r) ishkoh've(r) di den'- 
 
 the trousers 
 
 as calqas 
 
 uzh kahl'suzh [tizh 
 
 the umbrella 
 
 o guardachuva 
 
 oo gwahrde(r)shoo've(r) 
 
 the veil 
 
 o veo 
 
 oo veh'oo 
 
 the walking-stick, 
 
 a bengala 
 
 e(r) bengah'le(r) 
 
 a watch [cane 
 
 um relogio 
 
 oon(g) rilaw'zhioo 
 
 the wool 
 
 a la 
 
 e(r) lun(^f)
 
 83 
 
 17. Washing Lists.* (Poes da Eoupa suja.,. 
 FOR LADIES. (Para Senhoras.) 
 
 (Tot Conversations, see pp. 112-S.) 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 Apron, pinafore 
 
 avental m. 
 
 e(r)ventahl' 
 
 Bodice 
 
 corpinho m. 
 
 koorpeen'yoo 
 
 Cap 
 
 toitca f. 
 
 toh'ke(r) 
 
 Chemise 
 
 camisa f. 
 
 ke(r)meez'e(r) 
 
 Drawers 
 
 calgas f.pl. 
 
 kahl'suzh 
 
 Dress 
 
 vestido m. 
 
 vishtee'doo 
 
 Dressing-gown 
 
 roupdo m. [tarios 
 
 rohpown(fl)' [oozh 
 
 Napkins 
 
 pannos (m.pl.) sani- 
 
 pun'noozh sunnitah'ri- 
 
 Night-caps 
 
 toucas de dormir 
 
 toh'kuzh di doo'r-meer 
 
 Night-gowns 
 
 camisas de dormir 
 
 ke(r)mee'zuzh di doo'r- 
 
 Petticoat 
 
 saiote m. 
 
 si-aw'ti [meet 
 
 , flannel 
 
 saiote de flanella 
 
 si-aw'ti di flun-el'le(r) 
 
 Serviettes 
 
 guardanapos m.pl. 
 
 gwahrde(r)nah'poozh 
 
 Silk stockings 
 
 meias (f.pl.) de seda 
 
 may'uzh di seh'de(r) 
 
 Sleeves 
 
 mangas f.pl. 
 
 mun(<jr)'guzh 
 
 Stays 
 
 espartilhos m.pl. 
 
 ishpurteel'yoozh 
 
 Towels 
 
 toalhas f.pl. 
 
 too-i'1-yuzh 
 
 FOR GENTLEMEN. (Para Homens) 
 
 Collars 
 
 collarinhos m.pl. 
 
 koollurreen'yoozh 
 
 Cuffs 
 
 punhos m.pl. 
 
 poon'yoozh 
 
 Flannel waistcoat 
 
 collete de flanella 
 
 kollet'idiflun-el'le(r) 
 
 Neckties 
 
 yraratas f.pl. 
 
 gruv-aht'uzh 
 
 Night-shirts 
 
 camisas de dormir 
 
 ke(r)mee'zuzh di doo'r- 
 
 Pants (drawers) 
 
 cerotdas i.p\. 
 
 siroh'luzh [meer 
 
 Pocket handker- 
 
 lenqos m.pl. 
 
 len'soozh 
 
 Shirts [chiefs 
 
 camisas f.pl. 
 
 ke(r)mee'zuzh 
 
 Silk handkerchiefs 
 
 lenqos de sida 
 
 len'soozh di seh'de(r) 
 
 Socks 
 
 piugas f.pl. 
 
 peeoo'guzh 
 
 Stockings 
 
 meias f.pl. 
 
 may'uzh 
 
 Trousers 
 
 calqas f.pl. 
 
 kahl'suzh 
 
 Under-vest 
 
 camisola 1 
 
 kummizaw'le(r) 
 
 Waistcoat (vest) 
 
 collete m. 
 
 kollet'i 
 
 * THIMH (C. A.) Portuguese Washing Book for Ladles and Gentlemen. With 
 
 Counterfoils in English, alphabetically arranged for practical use by Tourists and 
 others. Bed wrapper, Bvo. 6d. 
 
 Portuguese Self-Taught. D
 
 18. House and Furniture. (Cam Mobilia.) 
 
 (See also Vocabulary 15, p. 80, and SHOPPING, p. 103.) 
 
 English. Portuguese. Pronunciation. 
 
 The ante-room 
 an armchair 
 
 the ashes 
 the balcony 
 a basket 
 the bed 
 the bedroom 
 a bedstead 
 a blanket 
 the blind 
 the book-shelf 
 
 a box 
 
 the broom 
 
 the candle 
 
 the candlestick 
 
 the carpet 
 
 the ceiling 
 
 the cellar 
 
 a chair 
 
 the chamber utensil 
 
 the chest of drawers 
 
 the chimney 
 
 a clock 
 
 the closet (w.c.) 
 
 coal 
 
 the corridor 
 
 the couch 
 
 the counterpane 
 
 the courtyard 
 
 a cupboard 
 
 the curtain 
 
 a cushion 
 
 the dining-room 
 
 the door 
 
 the door-bell 
 
 a antesala 
 
 uma cadeira de 
 
 bragos 
 as cinzas 
 a varanda 
 um cesto 
 a cama 
 
 o quarto de cama 
 um leito 
 um cobertor 
 a per si ana 
 a estante dos livros 
 
 uma caixa 
 a vassoura 
 a vella 
 o castigal 
 o tapete 
 o tecto 
 o sotdo 
 uma cadeira 
 o ourinol 
 a commoda 
 a chamine 
 um relogio 
 a latrina 
 carvao m. 
 o corredor 
 o sofa 
 a colcha 
 o pateo 
 um armario 
 o cortinado 
 uma almofada 
 a sala de jantar 
 a porta 
 a campainha 
 
 e(r) unti-sah'le(r) 
 oom'e(r) ke(r)day're(r) di 
 
 brah'soozh 
 uzh seew(//)'zuzh 
 e(r) vurrun'de(r) 
 oo(//) sesh'too 
 e(r) kum'e(r) 
 oo kwahr'too di kum'e(r) 
 oon(g) lay'too 
 oon(g) kooberrtohr' 
 e(r) perrsi-un'e(r) 
 e(r) ishtun'ti doozh 
 
 leev'roozh 
 oom'e(r) ki'she(r) 
 e(r) vussoh're(r) 
 e(r) vel'le(r) 
 oo ke(r)shti-sahl' 
 oo te(r)pet'i 
 oo teh'too 
 oo sootoww(gr)' 
 oom'e(r) ke(r)day're(r) 
 oo ohreenawl' 
 e(r) kawm'moo-de(r) 
 e(r) shum-eenay' 
 0071(17) rilaw'zhioo 
 e(r) le(r)tree'ne(r) 
 kurrvown^)' 
 oo koorridohr' 
 oo soofah' 
 e(r) kawl'she(r) 
 oo pah'tioo 
 oon(^) ahrmah'rioo 
 oo koortinah'doo 
 oom'e(r) ahlrnoofah'de(r) 
 e(r) sah'le(r) di zhuntahr' 
 e(r) pawr'te(r) 
 e(r) kumpe(r)een'ye(r)
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 the drawing-room 
 
 an easy-chair 
 the electric light 
 the fender 
 
 the fire-place 
 the flame 
 the floor 
 
 (first) 
 
 (ground) 
 
 a footstool 
 
 the garden 
 
 the key 
 
 the kitchen 
 
 the kitchen dresser 
 
 the lamp 
 
 the landing 
 
 the larder 
 
 the library 
 
 the light, candle 
 
 the lock 
 
 a looking-glass 
 
 the matches 
 
 the mattress 
 
 the night commode 
 
 the piano 
 
 a pillow 
 
 the poker 
 the roof 
 the room 
 a seat 
 the sheets 
 the shovel 
 the sideboard 
 the smoke 
 the soap 
 
 a sala de visitas 
 
 [regalo 
 
 uma cadeira de 
 a luz electrica 
 a defensa dofogdo 
 
 o fogao 
 
 a chamma 
 
 o sobrado 
 
 o print ciro andar 
 
 o rez do rhdo 
 
 urn banquinho para 
 
 os pes 
 o jar dim 
 a chare 
 a cozinha 
 o aparador da 
 
 cozinha 
 o candieiro 
 o pa-taw ar 
 a dcspensa 
 a bibliotheca 
 a luz, vella 
 a fechadura 
 um espelho 
 os phosfihoros 
 o colchdo 
 a cadeira de noite 
 o piano 
 uma almofada, 
 
 travesseira 
 o atiqador 
 o telhado 
 o quarto 
 um assento 
 os lengoes 
 a pd 
 
 o aparador 
 ofumo 
 o sabdo 
 
 e(r) sah'le(r) di vizee'- 
 
 tuzh [rigah'loo 
 
 oom'e(r) ke(r)day're(r) di 
 e(r) loozh ilay'trike(r) 
 e(r) difew(<7)'se(r) doo 
 
 foo-goww(^)' 
 oo foo-gow(#)' 
 e(r) shum'me(r) 
 oo soobrah'doo 
 oo preemay'roo undahr* 
 oo ray doo shown (g) 
 oon(g) bun(#)keen'yoo 
 
 pur're(r) oozh paizh 
 oo zhurrdeew(<7)' 
 e(r) shah'vi 
 e(r) koozeen'ye(r) 
 oo up-urre(r)dohr' de(r) 
 
 koozeen'ye(r) 
 oo kundiay'roo 
 oo pe(r)te(r)mahr' 
 e(r) dishpett(#)'se(r) 
 e(r) beebliootay'ke(r) 
 e(r) loozh, vel'le(r) 
 e(r) fishe(r)doo're(r) 
 oon(g) ishpel'yoo 
 oozh fawsh'fooroozh 
 oo kawlshown(^)' 
 e(r) ke(r)day're(r) di 
 oo pee-un'oo [noy'ti 
 
 oom'e(r) ahlmoofah'de(r), 
 
 tre (r) vessay 're(r) 
 oo e(r)tee-se(r)dohr' 
 oo tilyah'doo 
 oo kwahr'too 
 oon(g) us-sen'too 
 oozh len(^)soyzh' 
 e(r) pah 
 
 oo up-urre(r)dohr' 
 oo foo'moo 
 oo st'r
 
 feb 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 the soot 
 
 a fuligem 
 
 e(r) foolee'zhen(<7) 
 
 a spark 
 
 uma faisca 
 
 oom'e(r) fe(r)eesh'ke(r) 
 
 the staircase 
 
 a escada 
 
 e(r) ishkah'de(r) 
 
 the stairs 
 
 os degraos da escada 
 
 oozh digrowzh' de(r) ish- 
 
 
 
 kah'de(r) 
 
 a table 
 
 uma mesa 
 
 oom'e(r) mai'ze(r) 
 
 a table-cloth 
 
 uma toalha (de 
 
 oom'e(r) too-i'l-ye(r) [di 
 
 
 mesa) 
 
 mai'ze(r) ] 
 
 the tiles 
 
 as telhas 
 
 uzh tel'yuzh 
 
 the tonga 
 
 a tenaz 
 
 e(r) tinazh' 
 
 a towel 
 
 uma toalha 
 
 oom'c^r) too-t'l-ye(r) 
 
 the wall 
 
 a parede 
 
 e(r) purrai'di 
 
 a wax candle 
 
 uma rella de cera 
 
 oom'e(r) vel'le(r) di sai'- 
 
 a vase 
 
 um vaso 
 
 oon(fj) vah'zoo [re(r) 
 
 the window 
 
 a janella 
 
 e(r) zhunnel'le(r) 
 
 19. Religion. (Eeligido.) 
 
 (See also Vocabulary 0, p. JJ.) 
 
 Absolution 
 
 absolugdo f. 
 
 ahbsooloosown(<jr)' 
 
 the aisle 
 
 a nave lateral 
 
 e(r) nah'vi lutturahl' 
 
 the altar 
 
 o altar 
 
 oo ahltahr' 
 
 the baptism 
 
 o baptismo 
 
 oo bahteezh'moo 
 
 Bible Society 
 
 a Sociedade Biblica 
 
 e(r) soosi-e(r)dah'di 
 
 
 
 beeb'lik-e(r) 
 
 the burial 
 
 o enterro 
 
 oo intair'roo 
 
 the cemetery 
 
 o cemiterio 
 
 oo simitair'ioo 
 
 the chancel 
 
 o coro 
 
 oo kaw'roo 
 
 the chapel 
 
 a capella 
 
 e(r) ke(r)pel'le(r) 
 
 the choir 
 
 os coristas 
 
 oozh kooreesh'tuzh 
 
 the church 
 
 a iffreja 
 
 e(r) eegray'zhe(r) 
 
 the clergyman 
 
 o clerigo 
 
 oo klair'igoo 
 
 Communion 
 
 corn in unhdo f. 
 
 koommoon-yow?t(<7)' 
 
 a fast-day 
 
 utn dia de jejum 
 
 oon(y) dee'e(r) di zhi- 
 
 a festival 
 
 uma festa 
 
 oom'e(r) fesh'te(r) [mahl 1 
 
 the font 
 
 a pia baptismal 
 
 e(r) pee'e(r) bahteezh- 
 
 a grave 
 
 uma sepultura 
 
 oom'e(r) sipooltoo're(r) 
 
 a hymn-book 
 
 um Hero de kyatttot 
 
 oon(g) leev'roo di ee'- 
 
 the lectern 
 
 a estante 
 
 e(r) ishtun'ti [noozh 
 
 the liuiny 
 
 a ladainha 
 
 e(r) lud-e(r)een'ye(r)
 
 English. 
 
 87 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 mass, high 
 
 missa (f.) cantada 
 
 mees'se(r) kuntah'de(r) 
 
 , low 
 
 rezada 
 
 rizah'de(r) 
 
 matins 
 
 matinas f.pl. 
 
 me(r)tee'nuzh 
 
 the nave 
 
 a nave 
 
 e(r) nah'vi 
 
 the offertory 
 
 o offertorio 
 
 oo ohflfurrtaw'rioo 
 
 the organ 
 
 o orgdo 
 
 oo awr'gown(0) 
 
 the organist 
 
 o organista 
 
 oo awrgun-eesh'te(r) 
 
 .the penance a penitencia 
 
 e(r) peniten'si-e(r) 
 
 a prayer 
 
 urna oragdo 
 
 oom'e(r) awre(r)sown(<7)' 
 
 -book 
 
 um livro de oragoes 
 
 oon(g) lee'vroo di aw- 
 
 
 
 re^soy* n(g)zh 
 
 the priest 
 
 o padre 
 
 oo pah'dri 
 
 a Protestant 
 
 um Protestants 
 
 oow(#) prootishtun'ti 
 
 the pulpit 
 
 o pulpito 
 
 oo pool'pitoo 
 
 a Eoman Catholic 
 
 um Catholico Ro- 
 
 00?%) ke(r)tawl'ikoo 
 
 
 mano 
 
 roomun'oo 
 
 the sacrament 
 
 o sacramento 
 
 oo se(r)kre(r)men'too 
 
 sacred 
 
 sagrad-o, -a 
 
 se(r)grah'd-oo, -e(r) 
 
 salvation 
 
 salragdo f. 
 
 sahlve(r)sown(<7)' 
 
 service, divine 
 
 servigo (m.) divino 
 
 serrvee'soo divee'noo 
 
 , the morning 
 
 a reza da manhd 
 
 e(r) rai'ze(r) de(r) mun- 
 
 , the evening 
 
 tarde 
 
 tahr'di [yun(^) r 
 
 the verger 
 
 o sacristdo 
 
 oo se(r)krishtown(gf)' 
 
 vespers 
 
 vesperas f.pl. 
 
 vesh'peruzh 
 
 20. Legal and Judicial Terms. 
 (Termos Legaes e Juridicos.) 
 
 Acquittal 
 
 absolvigdo f. 
 
 an action 
 
 um processo 
 
 advance money, to 
 
 adiantar dinheiro 
 
 affidavit 
 
 declaracdo f., ajura- 
 
 
 mentada 
 
 the agreement 
 
 o convenio 
 
 the allegation 
 
 a allegagdo 
 
 allege, to 
 
 allegar 
 
 an apology 
 
 uma apologia 
 
 arbitrate, to 
 
 arbitrar 
 
 arbitration 
 
 arbitramento m. 
 
 the arrangement ' o accdrdo 
 
 ahbsawlvisoww(<7) ' 
 oon(g) prooses'soo 
 e(r)diuntahr' din-yair'oo 
 diklurre (r) sow?? (//) ' e(r) - 
 zhoore (r) -mentah'de (r) 
 oo kohnveu'ioo 
 e(r) ul-leg-ussoww^)' 
 ul-leg-ahr' [zhee'e(r) 
 oom'e(r) e(r)pohloh- 
 ahrbitvahr' 
 ahrbitre(r)men'too 
 oo uk-kohr'doo
 
 Enclish. 
 
 88 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 PrononcUtioB. 
 
 the arrears 
 
 05 atrazos 
 
 ooz ut-rah'zoozh 
 
 arrest, to 
 
 prender 
 
 prendehr' 
 
 attest, to 
 
 attestar 
 
 ut-teshtahr' 
 
 the attestation 
 
 o attestado 
 
 oo ut-teshtah'doo 
 
 the attorney 
 
 o procurador 
 
 oo prookoore(r)dohr' 
 
 attorney, power of 
 
 prociiragdo f. 
 
 prookoor-usso\rn(0)' 
 
 authorise, to 
 
 autorizar 
 
 owtoorizahr' 
 
 the award 
 
 o arbitrio 
 
 oo ahrbee'trioo 
 
 the hail 
 
 afianga 
 
 e(r) feeufl(;/)'se(r) 
 
 the bailiff 
 
 o meirinho 
 
 oo may-reen'yoo 
 
 bond (for loan) 
 
 uma obrigagdo 
 
 oom'e(r) awbree-gus- 
 
 the case 
 
 a causa 
 
 e(r) kow'ze(r) [sown(/7) f 
 
 for the prose- 
 
 o processo accusa- 
 
 oo prooses'soo e(r)koo- 
 
 cution [fence 
 
 torio 
 
 ze(r)taw'rioo 
 
 for the de- 
 
 defensorio 
 
 difensaw'rioo 
 
 the charge (accusa- 
 
 a accusagdo 
 
 e(r) ukkoozussown(<7)' 
 
 charge, to [tion) 
 
 accusar 
 
 ukkoozahr' 
 
 the claimant 
 
 o pretendente 
 
 oo pritenden'ti 
 
 a client 
 
 um cliente 
 
 oon(g) kli-en'ti 
 
 the complainant 
 
 o autor 
 
 oo owtohr' 
 
 the conviction 
 
 a conricgdo 
 
 e(r) kohn(/7)veeksown(5f)' 
 
 a court of justice 
 
 um tribunal de jus- 
 
 oow((/) treeboonahl' di 
 
 
 tiga 
 
 zhooshtee'se(r) 
 
 criminal, adj. 
 
 criminal 
 
 kreemeenahl' 
 
 decision (of a case) 
 
 decisdo f. 
 
 dissizown(^)' [vend'e(r) 
 
 the deed of sale 
 
 a escritura de venda 
 
 e(r) ishkreetoo're(r) di 
 
 of assign- 
 
 de trans- 
 
 di trun(#)sh- 
 
 ment 
 
 ferenda 
 
 ferren'si-e(r) 
 
 the defence 
 
 adefesa 
 
 e(r) difez'ze(r) 
 
 defend, to (in court) 
 
 defender 
 
 difendehr' 
 
 the defendant 
 
 o reo 
 
 oo reh'oo 
 
 the deposition 
 
 o depoimento 
 
 oo dipoymen'too 
 
 the effects (goods) 
 
 os effeitos 
 
 ooz iffay'toozh 
 
 the embezzlement 
 
 a peculagdo 
 
 e(r) pikool-ussown(<7)' 
 
 equity 
 
 direito m. 
 
 diray'too 
 
 the estate 
 
 a propriedade 
 
 e(r) prohpri-e(r)dah'di 
 
 estate, real and 
 
 bens de raiz e 
 
 baiw(gr)zh di re(r)eezh' ee 
 
 personal 
 
 more is 
 
 maw'vezh 
 
 the evidence 
 
 as provas 
 
 uzh praVvuzh 
 
 the excise 
 
 a siza 
 
 e(r) see'ze(r)
 
 39 
 
 English. 
 
 the executor 
 the fee (of office) 
 a fine (payment i: 
 
 money) 
 a forgery 
 a fraud 
 fraudulent 
 illegal 
 
 imprisonment 
 an information 
 
 an injunction 
 the injustice 
 an inventory 
 the jail 
 the judge 
 judgment, to give 
 jurisdiction 
 the jury [peace 
 a justice of the 
 law, the civil 
 , criminal 
 a law-suit 
 a lawyer 
 the lender 
 non-suit, to 
 
 an oath 
 
 , to take 
 
 the parties (in suit) 
 
 penal 
 
 perjury 
 
 the petitioner 
 
 the plaintiff 
 
 the police 
 
 office 
 
 the procedure 
 the proof [ (legal) 
 the prosecution 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 o testamenteiro 
 o entolumento 
 uma mulcta 
 
 um a falsified gdo 
 uma fraude 
 fraudulento, -a 
 illegal 
 
 encarceramento m. 
 uma informagdo 
 
 uma prohibigdo 
 
 a injustiqa 
 
 um. inventario 
 
 a cadeia 
 
 o juiz 
 
 passar sentenqa 
 
 jiirisdicgdo L 
 
 o jury 
 
 um juiz de paz 
 
 a lei civil 
 
 criminal 
 
 uma demanda 
 um advogado 
 o emprestador 
 sentenciar d revelia 
 
 um juramento 
 prestar juramento 
 as partes 
 penal 
 
 perjurio m. 
 o supplicants 
 o pleiteante 
 a policia 
 a repartiqao da 
 
 policia 
 
 o procedimento legal 
 a prova 
 a ptrseguigdo 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 oo tishte(r)mentay'roo 
 oo imooloomen'too 
 oom'e(r) mool'te(r) 
 
 [sown(>/)' 
 
 oom'e(r) fahlsifeekus- 
 oom'e(r) frow'di 
 frowdoolen'too, -e(r) 
 illigahl' 
 
 m(*7)kahrserre(r)men'too 
 oom'e(r) een(gr)foormus- 
 
 so\yn(g)' [sown(0)' 
 oom'e(r) proo-eebi- 
 e(r) een(<7)zhooshtee'se(r) 
 oon(y) een(^)ventah'rioo 
 e(r) ke(r)day'e(r) 
 oo zhoo-eezh' 
 pus-sahr' senten(^)'se(r) 
 zhooreezhdee'sown(i7) 
 oo zhoo'ri [pahzh 
 
 oon((j) zhoo-eezh' di 
 e(r) lay seeveel' 
 
 kreemeenahl' 
 
 oom'e(r) dimun'de(r) 
 oon(g) udvoogah'doo 
 oo impreshte(r)dohr' 
 sente(^)siahr' ah rev- 
 
 el-ee'e(r) 
 
 oon(g) zhoore(r)men'too 
 prishtahr' zhoore(r)men'- 
 uzh pahr'tizh [too 
 
 pinahl' 
 purrzhoo'rioo 
 oo sooplikun' ti 
 oo playti-un'ti 
 e(r) poolee'si-e(r) 
 e(r) ripurrtissow(^r)' 
 
 de(r) poolee'sie(r) 
 oo proo-sidiraen'too 
 e(r) praw've(r) [ligahl' 
 e(r) perrsi-ghissow(^/)'
 
 40 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 the prosecutor 
 
 o acciiftador 
 
 oo e(r)kooze(r)dohr' 
 
 the punishment 
 
 o caxtigo 
 
 oo kushtee'goo 
 
 the release 
 
 a foltura 
 
 e(r) sawltoo're(r) 
 
 the robbery 
 
 o roubo 
 
 oo roll 'boo 
 
 the seal 
 
 o sello 
 
 oo sel'loo 
 
 seal, to 
 
 sellar 
 
 sellahr' 
 
 the sentence 
 
 a sent-en^a 
 
 e(r) senten(/7)'se(r) 
 
 the statement 
 
 a declaragdo 
 
 e(r) diklurre(r)sown(^) r 
 
 the statute 
 
 o estatuto 
 
 oo ishte(r)too'too 
 
 sue, to 
 
 demandar 
 
 dimundahr' 
 
 the suit 
 
 o pleito 
 
 oo play'too 
 
 ft summons 
 
 uma dtaqao 
 
 oom'e(r) seetussown(^) f 
 
 the surety [house) 
 
 o fianqatior 
 
 oo fi-utt(</)'se(r)dohr 
 
 the tenant (of a 
 
 o inquilino 
 
 oo in(<7)kilee'noo 
 
 the testament (will) 
 
 o testamento 
 
 oo tishte(r)ru-en'too 
 
 the testator 
 
 o testador 
 
 oo tishte^rjdohr 1 
 
 the theft 
 
 ofurto 
 
 oo foor'too 
 
 the thief 
 
 o ladrdo 
 
 oo le(r)droww(<7)' 
 
 the trial 
 
 o julgamento 
 
 oo zhoolge(r)men'too 
 
 trial by jury 
 
 por jury 
 
 poor zhoo'ri 
 
 unlawful 
 
 illegal 
 
 illigahl' 
 
 valid 
 
 valido 
 
 vah'lidoo 
 
 the witness 
 
 a testemicnha 
 
 e(r) tishtimoon'ye(r) 
 
 a writ 
 
 uma dtaqdo 
 
 oom'e(r) seetussown^)' 
 
 21. Professions and Trades. (Prqfissoes e Ojficios.) 
 
 (For Shopping, see p. 10B.) 
 
 An actor 
 
 um actor 
 
 oon(g) ahtohr' 
 
 an actress 
 
 uma actriz 
 
 oom'e(r) ahtreezh' 
 
 an architect 
 
 um architecto 
 
 oon(fi) ahrkitet'oo 
 
 an artisan 
 
 um operario 
 
 oon(7) ahrteesh'te(r) 
 
 an artist 
 
 um artista 
 
 oon(g) awperahr'ioo 
 
 a baker 
 
 um padeiro 
 
 oow(^r) pahday'roo 
 
 a banker 
 
 um banqueiro 
 
 oo(^) bunkay'roo 
 
 a bookseller 
 
 um livreiro 
 
 oo7i(^) leevray'roo 
 
 a brewer 
 
 um cervejeiro 
 
 oon(g) surrvi-zhay'roo 
 
 a butcher 
 
 um camiceiro 
 
 oon(g) kurrneesay'roo 
 
 a carpenter 
 
 um carpinteiro 
 
 oon(fi) kurrpintay'roo 
 
 a chemist 
 
 um pharmaceutico 
 
 oow(//) furrniusseh'ooti- 
 
 a clergyman 
 
 um clerigo 
 
 oon(y) klair'igoo [koo
 
 41 
 
 English. 
 
 a clerk 
 
 a coachman 
 
 a commercial 
 
 traveller 
 a confectioner 
 a consul 
 cook 
 a cycle-maker 
 
 a dentist 
 
 a doctor 
 
 an engineer 
 
 a farmer 
 
 a farrier 
 
 a fencing-master 
 
 a fisherman 
 a florist 
 a goldsmith 
 a governess 
 a grocer 
 a hairdresser 
 a hatter 
 a jeweller 
 the laundress 
 a merchant 
 a miller 
 a milliner 
 
 a money-changer 
 a nurse (hospital) 
 an optician 
 a painter 
 a photographer 
 a policeman 
 a porter (commis- 
 sionaire) 
 the postmaster 
 a printer 
 a professor 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 urn cai.reiro 
 
 um cocheiro 
 
 um viajante com- 
 mercial 
 
 um confeiteiro 
 
 um consul 
 
 cozinheiro m., -a f. 
 
 um fabricante de 
 velocipedes 
 
 um dentista 
 
 um doutor 
 
 um engenlieiro 
 
 um lavrador 
 
 um ferrador 
 
 um mestre de es- 
 grima 
 
 um pescador 
 
 um florista 
 
 um ourives 
 
 uma meatra 
 
 um especieiro 
 
 um cabelleireiro 
 
 um chapelleiro 
 
 um joalheiro 
 
 a lavadeira 
 
 um negociante 
 
 um moleiro 
 
 uma modista de 
 chapeos 
 
 um cambista 
 
 uma enfermeira 
 
 um oculista 
 
 um pintor 
 
 um photographo 
 
 um policia 
 
 um rnogo de fretes 
 
 [correio 
 
 o administrador do 
 
 um typor/raphfi 
 
 um professor 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 0071(17) ki-shay'roo 
 oon (</) kooshay'roo 
 oon(y) vee-e(r)zhun'ti 
 
 koomerrseeahl' 
 oon(f/~) kohnfaytay'roo 
 oon(y) kohn'sool 
 koozin-yay'roo, -e(r) 
 oon(g) fub-reekahn'ti di' 
 
 vilawsiped'izh 
 oon((j) denteesh'te(r) 
 oon(u) dohtohr' 
 oo/z(;/) iw(^)zhin-yay'roo 
 oon(y) luvre(r)dohr' 
 oon(g) ferre(r)dohr' 
 oon(^r) mesh'tri di izh- 
 
 gree'me(r) 
 
 oon(y) pishke(r)dohr' 
 oon(g) floo-reesh'te(r) 
 ocm(g) ohree'vizh 
 oom'e(r) mesh'tre(r) 
 oon(g) ishpissiay'roo 
 oon(g) ke(r)bellay'rayroo 
 oon(g) she(r)pellay'roo 
 oo?t(^) zhoo-ul-yay'roo 
 e(r) luvve(r)day're(r) 
 oow(^r) nigoosiun'ti 
 oon(g) moolay'roo 
 oom'e(r) moodeesh'te(r) 
 
 di she(r)peh'oozh 
 oon(g) kum-beesh'te(r) 
 oome(r) in(^)ferrmay're(r) 
 oon(g) awkooleesh'te(r) 
 oo7i(^r) peentohr' 
 oon(g) foo-tawg'ruf-oo 
 oow(^f) poolee'si-e(r) 
 oon(g) moh'soo di fret'izh 
 [doo koorray'oo 
 oo udminishtre(r)dohr' 
 oon(g) tipaw'gre(r)foo 
 oon(y) proof essohr'
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 a saddler 
 
 schoolmaster 
 
 servant 
 
 a shoemaker 
 
 a shopkeeper 
 
 a singer 
 
 a smith 
 
 a soldier 
 a student 
 a surgeon 
 a surveyor 
 
 a tailor 
 teacher 
 a watchmaker 
 
 um selleiro 
 
 mestre (m.) dc escola 
 
 criado m., criada f. 
 
 um sapateiro 
 
 um logista 
 
 um cantor m., 
 
 uma cantor a f. 
 um serralheiro, 
 
 ferreiro 
 um soldado 
 um estudante 
 um cirurgido 
 um medidor de 
 
 terrenos 
 um alfayate 
 preceptor m., a f . 
 um relojoeiro 
 
 oon(g) sellay'roo 
 mesh'tri di ishkaw'le(r) 
 kreeah'doo, kreeah'de(r) 
 oon(g) suppe(r)tay'roo 
 oon(g) loozheesh'te(r) 
 oon(g) kuntohr', oom'e(r) 
 
 kuntaw're(r) 
 oon(g) serrulyay'roo, 
 
 ferray'roo 
 oow(</) sawldah'doo 
 oon(g) ishtoodun'ti 
 oon(g) si-roorzhiown(^r)' 
 oan(g) middeedohr' di 
 
 terren'oozh 
 
 oow(^) ahlfayah'ti [e(r) 
 preeseptohr ' ,preeseptawr- 
 oon(g) riloozhooay'roo 
 
 22. Ships and Shipping. (Navios e Navegaqdo.) 
 
 (For Steamboat, lee page 97.) 
 
 The anchor 
 
 the berth 
 
 the boat 
 
 the bow 
 
 the cabin 
 
 the cable 
 
 the captain 
 
 the compass 
 
 the course 
 
 the crew 
 
 the deck 
 
 the ebb 
 
 the flag 
 
 the flow 
 
 the harbour 
 
 the helm (rudder) 
 
 the keel 
 
 the landing-stage 
 
 the life buoy 
 
 the light-house 
 
 a ancora 
 
 o belich* 
 
 o bote 
 
 a proa 
 
 a camara 
 
 a amarra 
 
 o capitdo 
 
 a bitacola 
 
 o rumo 
 
 a tripulagdo 
 
 o convez 
 
 a vasante 
 
 a bandeira 
 
 a enchente 
 
 o porto dt abrigo 
 
 o leme 
 
 a quilha 
 
 o desembarcadouro 
 
 a boia de salvavidas 
 
 o pharol 
 
 e(r) un(#)'koore(r) 
 
 oo bilee'shi 
 
 oo baw'ti 
 
 e(r) proh'e(r) 
 
 e(r) kum'urre(r) 
 
 e(r) um-ahr're(r) 
 
 oo ke(r)pitown(gr)' 
 
 e(r) beetah'koole(r) 
 
 oo roo'moo 
 
 e(r) treepoolussown(^)' 
 
 oo kohw(<7)vezh' 
 
 e(r) vuzzun'ti 
 
 e(r) bunday're(r) 
 
 e(r) iw(^)shen'ti 
 
 oo pohr'too di e(r)bree'- 
 
 oo lem'i [goo 
 
 e(r) keel'ye(r) 
 
 oo dizimburrke(r)doh'roo 
 
 e(r) boy'e(r) di salve(r)- 
 
 oo furrawl' [vee'duzh
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 the mast 
 
 o m astro 
 
 oo mahsh'troo 
 
 the merchantman 
 
 o navio mercante 
 
 oo ne(r)vee'oo merr- 
 
 an oar 
 
 um remo 
 
 oon(g) rem'oo [kun'ti 
 
 the pilot 
 
 o practice, piloto 
 
 oo prah'tikoo, peeloh'too 
 
 a pilot-boat 
 
 um bate de practices 
 
 oon(g) baw'ti di prah'- 
 
 the port 
 
 o porto 
 
 oo pohr'too [tikoozh 
 
 the porthole 
 
 a porlinhola 
 
 e(r) poortin-yaw'le(r) 
 
 a rope 
 
 um cabo 
 
 oon(g) kah'boo 
 
 the sail 
 
 a vela 
 
 e(r) vel'e(r) 
 
 the seaman (sailor) 
 
 o marinheiro 
 
 oo murrin-yay'roo 
 
 the sea-sickness 
 
 o enjoo 
 
 oo i(</)zhoh'oo 
 
 the ship 
 
 o navio 
 
 oo ne(r)vee'oo 
 
 the steamboat 
 
 o vapor 
 
 oo ve(r)pohr' [re(r) 
 
 the steerage 
 
 a terceira camara 
 
 e(r) terrsay're(r) kum'ur- 
 
 the steersman 
 
 o timoneiro 
 
 oo teemoonay'roo 
 
 the stern 
 
 a popa 
 
 e(r) poh'pe(r) 
 
 the steward 
 
 o despenseiro 
 
 oo dishpensay'roo 
 
 the tug 
 
 o rebocador 
 
 oo ribooke(r)dohr' 
 
 the wharf 
 
 o cues trapiche 
 
 oo kt'zh tre(r)pee'sbi 
 
 23. Travelling. ( 
 
 (For Conversations see pages 
 
 The arrival 
 
 a chegada 
 
 the bill 
 
 a conta 
 
 the box 
 
 a caixa 
 
 the bridle 
 
 o freio 
 
 a cabman 
 
 um cocJieiro 
 
 a carriage 
 
 uma carruagem 
 
 the coach 
 
 o coche 
 
 the coachman 
 
 o cocheiro 
 
 a cushion 
 
 uma almofada 
 
 the custom-house 
 
 a alfandega 
 
 a custom-house 
 
 um official da 
 
 officer 
 
 alfandega 
 
 the departure 
 
 a partida 
 
 the engine 
 
 a machina 
 
 the fare 
 
 o preqo do bilhete 
 
 a foot- warmer 
 
 um aquecedor de pen 
 
 the guard 
 
 guarda 
 
 a guide 
 
 um guia 
 
 Viajar. ) 
 
 * to 99.} 
 
 e(r) shigah'de(r) 
 
 e(r) kohn'te(r) 
 
 e(r) ki'she(r) 
 
 oo fray'oo 
 
 oon(g) kooshay'roo 
 
 oom'e(r) kurrooi'zhew(gr) 
 
 oo kaw'shi 
 
 oo kooshay'roo 
 
 oom'e(r) ahlmoofah'de(r) 
 
 e(r) ahlfun'di-ghe(r) 
 
 oon(g) awfissiahl' de(r) 
 
 ahlfun'di-ghe(r) 
 e(r) purrtee'de(r) 
 e(r) mah'keene(r) 
 oo press'oo doo beel-yet'i 
 oon(g) e(r)kess'idohr di 
 oo gwahr'de(r) [paizh 
 owi(^) ghee'e(r)
 
 44 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 a guide-book 
 
 um livro de guia 
 
 ocw(<7) lee'vroodighee'e(r) 
 
 a hat -box 
 
 uma chapeleira 
 
 oom'e(r) she(r)pel-ay're(r) 
 
 the hotel 
 
 o hotel 
 
 oo aw'tel 
 
 the interpreter 
 
 o interprets 
 
 oo eentair'pri-ti 
 
 the key 
 
 a chave 
 
 e(r) shah'vi 
 
 the landlady 
 
 a patroa 
 
 e(r) pe(r)troh'e(r) 
 
 the landlord (of a 
 
 o proprietario de um 
 
 oo proopri-eh-tah'rioo di 
 
 hotel) 
 
 hotel 
 
 oon(g) aw'tel 
 
 the lavatory 
 
 o lavadouro 
 
 oo luvve(r)doh'roo 
 
 the luggage 
 
 a bagagem 
 
 e(r) be(r)ghi'zhen(<7) 
 
 the office 
 
 o escriptorio 
 
 oo ishkreetaw'rioo 
 
 an omnibus 
 
 um omnibus 
 
 oon(g) aw'niboozh 
 
 the payment 
 
 o pagamento 
 
 oo pug-e(r)-men'too 
 
 the pier 
 
 a ponte de desem- 
 
 e(r) pohn'ti di diz-hn- 
 
 
 barque 
 
 bahr'ki 
 
 the porter 
 
 o porteiro 
 
 oo poortay'roo [roo 
 
 the railway 
 
 o caminho deferro 
 
 oo ke(r)meen'yoo di fair'- 
 
 the railway carriage 
 
 a carruagem do 
 
 e(r) kurrooi'zhen(<jr) doo 
 
 
 caminho de ferro 
 
 ke(r)meen'yoodil'air'roo 
 
 the railway-station 
 
 a estagao do caminho 
 
 e(r) ishtussowH(^)' doo 
 
 
 de ferro 
 
 ke(r)meen'yoo di f air'roo 
 
 a receipt 
 
 um recibo 
 
 oon(g) risee'boo 
 
 the reins 
 
 as redeas 
 
 uzh rai'di-uzh 
 
 the road 
 
 a estrada 
 
 e(r) ishtrah'de(r) 
 
 a saddle 
 
 uma sella 
 
 oom'e(r) sel'le(r) [urre(r) 
 
 the saloon (aft) 
 
 a primeira camara 
 
 e(r) preemay're(r) kum'- 
 
 the station-master 
 
 o cliefe da estaqao 
 
 oo shefi de(r) ishtus- 
 
 the steamer 
 
 o vapor 
 
 oo ve(r)pohr' [sown(^)' 
 
 a strap 
 
 uma corrSa 
 
 oom'e(r) koorray'e(r) 
 
 the ticket 
 
 o bilhete de ida 
 
 oo beel-yet'i di ee'de(r) 
 
 , return 
 
 de volta 
 
 di vawl*te(r) 
 
 the ticket-office 
 
 a bilheteria 
 
 e(r) bil-yetteree'e(r) 
 
 the train 
 
 o comboio 
 
 oo kohmboy'oo 
 
 a travelling rug 
 
 uma manta de 
 
 oom'e(r) mun'te(r) di 
 
 
 viajem 
 
 \eei'zhen(g') 
 
 the trunk 
 
 o bahu 
 
 oo bah-oo' 
 
 the voyage 
 
 a magem 
 
 e(r) veei'zhen(g) 
 
 the waiter 
 
 o moqo de servir 
 
 oo moh'soo di serr'veer 
 
 the waiting-room 
 
 a sflZa de espera 
 
 e(r) sahle(r) di ishpair'e(r) 
 
 the whip 
 
 o chicote 
 
 oo sheekaw'ti
 
 29. Countries and Nations. (Poizes e Naqoes.) 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 Africa 
 
 a Africa 
 
 e(r) ah'frike(r) 
 
 America 
 
 a America 
 
 e(r) um-er'rike(r) 
 
 an American 
 
 um Americano 
 
 oon(g) um-errikun'oo 
 
 Asia 
 
 a Asia 
 
 e r) ah'zi-e(r) 
 
 Australia 
 
 a Australia 
 
 e r) owshtrah'li-e(r) 
 
 Austria 
 
 a Austria 
 
 e r) owsh'tri-e(r) 
 
 an Austrian 
 
 um Austriaco 
 
 oon(g) owshtree'e(r)koo 
 
 a Belgian 
 
 um Belga 
 
 oon(g) bel'ghe(r) 
 
 Belgium 
 
 a Belgica 
 
 e(r) bel'zhike(r) 
 
 Bohemia 
 
 a Bohemia 
 
 e(r) boo-em'i-e(r) 
 
 Brazil 
 
 o Brazil 
 
 oo bre(r)zeel' 
 
 a Brazilian 
 
 um Brazileiro 
 
 oon(g) bre(r)zeelay'roo 
 
 Canada 
 
 o Canada 
 
 oo kunne(r)dah' 
 
 Cuba 
 
 a Cuba 
 
 e(r) koo'be(r) 
 
 a Dane 
 
 um Dinamarquez 
 
 oon(g) deene(r)murrkezh' 
 
 Denmark 
 
 a Dinamarca 
 
 e(r) deene(r)mahr'ke(r) 
 
 a Dutchman 
 
 um Hollander 
 
 oon(g) awlundezh' 
 
 the East Indies 
 
 as Indias Orientes 
 
 uz een'di-uzh awrient'izh 
 
 the empire 
 
 o imperio 
 
 oo eempair'ioo 
 
 England 
 an Englishman 
 
 a Inglaterra 
 um Inglez 
 
 e(r) eew(p)gle(r)tair're(r) 
 oon(g) eew(gr)glezh' 
 
 Europe 
 
 a Europa 
 
 e(r) eh-ooraw'pe(r) 
 
 a European 
 
 um Europeo 
 
 oon(g) eh-ooroopeh'oo 
 
 France 
 
 a Franga 
 
 e(r) fruw(gr)'se(r) 
 
 a Frenchman 
 
 um Francez 
 
 oon(g) fruw(^)sezh' 
 
 a German 
 
 um Allemao 
 
 oon(g) ullimown(^)' 
 
 Germany 
 
 a Allemanha 
 
 e(r) ullimun'ye(r) 
 
 Greece 
 
 a Grecia 
 
 e(r) gress'i-e(r) 
 
 a Greek 
 
 um Grego 
 
 oon(g) greg'oo 
 
 Holland 
 
 a Hollanda 
 
 e(r) aw-lun'de(r) 
 
 Hungary 
 
 a Hungria 
 
 e(r) oon(<7)-gree'e(r) 
 
 Ireland 
 
 a Irlanda 
 
 OOW(<JT) eerlun'de(r) 
 
 an Irishman 
 
 um Irlandez 
 
 oon(^r) eerlundezh' 
 
 an Italian 
 
 um Italiano 
 
 oow(^) eetul-ee-un'oo 
 
 Italy 
 
 a Italia 
 
 e(r) eetah'li-e(r) 
 
 Japan 
 
 o Japdo 
 
 oo zhe(r)powwf/7V 
 
 a Japanese 
 
 um Japonez 
 
 oon(g) zhe(r)poonezh' 
 
 the kingdom 
 
 o reino 
 
 oo ray'noo
 
 46 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 Lisbon 
 
 Lisboa 
 
 leezhboh'e(r) 
 
 an inhabitant of 
 
 um habitants de 
 
 oott(#) e(r)bitun'ti di 
 
 Lisbon 
 
 Lisboa 
 
 leezhboh e(r) 
 
 London 
 
 Londrcs 
 
 lohn'drizh 
 
 Norway 
 
 a Noruega 
 
 e(r) noorooeli'ghe(r) 
 
 a Norwegian 
 
 um Noruegutt 
 
 oon(g) noorooeh-gezh' 
 
 Russia 
 
 Portugal 
 
 poortoogahl' 
 
 a Russian 
 
 um Portuguez 
 
 oon(g) poortoogezh' 
 
 Portugal 
 
 a Russia 
 
 e(r) roo'si-e(r) 
 
 a Portuguese 
 
 um Russo 
 
 oon(g) roos'soo 
 
 a Scotchman 
 
 um Escocez 
 
 ocm(g) ishkoosezh' 
 
 Scotland 
 
 a Escocia 
 
 e(r) ishkaw'si-e(r) 
 
 Spain 
 
 a Hespanha 
 
 e(r) ishpun'ye(r) 
 
 a Spaniard 
 
 um Hespanhol 
 
 oon(<?) ishpun-yawl' 
 
 a Swede 
 
 um Sueco 
 
 o&n(g) soo-ek'oo 
 
 Sweden 
 
 a Suecia 
 
 e(r) soo-ess'i-e(r) 
 
 a Swiss 
 
 um Suisso 
 
 oon(g) soo-ees'soo 
 
 Switzerland 
 
 a Suissa 
 
 e(r) soo-ees'se(r) 
 
 a Turk 
 
 um Turco 
 
 oon(g) toor'koo 
 
 Turkey 
 
 a Turquia 
 
 e(r) toorkee'e(r) 
 
 the United States 
 
 os Estados Unidos 
 
 ooz ishtah'dooz oonee'- 
 
 the West Indies 
 
 as Antilhas 
 
 uz un-teel'yuzh [doozh 
 
 25. Commercial and Trading Terms. 
 
 (Termos Commerciaes e de Negocios.) 
 
 (For Conversations see pp. 117 & 118J 
 
 Account, to settle 
 
 saldar uma conta 
 
 sahldahr' oom'e(r) kohn'- 
 
 an 
 
 
 te(r) [te(r) 
 
 , to close 
 
 fechar uma conta 
 
 fishar' oom'e(r) kohn-' 
 
 , current 
 
 conta-corrente 
 
 kohn'te(r) koorren'ti 
 
 , joint 
 
 commum 
 
 koommoon(gi)' 
 
 of sale [ment 
 
 de venda 
 
 di vend'e(r) [oo 
 
 an acknowledg- 
 
 um reconhecimento 
 
 oon(g) rikoon-yessiment'- 
 
 an advance (of 
 
 um adiantamento 
 
 oon(<7) e(r)di-unte(r)- 
 
 money) 
 
 (de dinheiro) 
 
 ment'oo di din-yay'roo 
 
 advice, letter of 
 
 carta (f.) de aviso 
 
 kahr'te(r) di e(r)vee'zoo 
 
 the agency 
 
 a agenda 
 
 e(r) e(r)zhen(^)'see-e(r) 
 
 the agent 
 
 o agente 
 
 oo e(r)zhen'ti 
 
 the apprentice 
 
 o aprendiz 
 
 oo e(r)prendeezh f 
 
 the arrangement 
 
 o accordo 
 
 oo ukkohr'doo
 
 47 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 arrear, m 
 the assets 
 authorize, to 
 the average 
 the balance 
 
 of account 
 
 -sheet 
 
 the bank 
 
 the bearer [tion 
 bill, an accommoda- 
 a bill at sight 
 
 at three 
 
 months' date 
 
 of lading 
 
 bond, in 
 
 the bonded goods 
 
 em atrazo 
 o activo 
 autorizar 
 a avaria 
 o soldo 
 
 de contas 
 
 o balango 
 
 o banco 
 
 o portador 
 
 uina letra de favor 
 
 d vista 
 
 a tres mezes 
 
 da data 
 
 um conhecimento 
 captivo na alfandega 
 
 as mercadorias cap- 
 tivas na alfandega 
 
 the book-keeper 
 
 the brokerage 
 
 business, the retail 
 
 , the wholesale 
 
 the buyer 
 
 carriage- (post-) 
 paid 
 
 the cartage 
 
 the catalogue 
 
 charter a ship, to 
 
 claim, to send 
 in a 
 
 , to make good a j 
 
 the clearing-house 
 (customs) 
 
 the clerk 
 
 company, a joint- 
 stock 
 
 , a limited 
 
 the complaint 
 
 o guarda-livros 
 
 a corretagem 
 
 o negocio, a retalho 
 
 , por atacado 
 
 o comprador 
 transporte pago, 
 
 franqueado 
 o carreto 
 o catalogo 
 fretar um navio 
 apresentar uma re- 
 
 clamaqdo 
 justificar 
 a casa de despacho 
 
 (alfandega) 
 o caixero 
 uma sociedade 
 
 anonyma 
 de responsa- 
 
 bilidade limitada 
 a queixa 
 
 &in(g) ut-rah'zoo 
 
 oo ahtee'voo 
 
 owtoorizahr' 
 
 e(r) uvvur-ee'e(r) 
 
 oo sahl'doo 
 
 di kohn'tuzh 
 
 oo be(r)lun(<jr)'soo 
 
 oo bufl(#)'koo 
 
 oo poorte(r)dohr' [vohr' 
 
 oom'e(r) let're(r) di fe(r)- 
 
 ah veesh'te(r) 
 
 e(r) trezh mez'izh 
 
 de(r) dah'te(r) 
 oon(g) koon-yissimen'too 
 kahteev'oo ne(r) ahlfun'- 
 
 di-gher 
 uzh merrke(r)doo-ree'uzh 
 
 kahtee'vuzh ne(r) ahl- 
 
 fun'di-ghe(r) 
 oo gwahr'de(r)-leev'roozh 
 e(r) koorriti'zhen(<jr) [yoo 
 oo nigaw'sioo, e(r) riti'l- 
 
 poor utte(r)kah'doo 
 
 oo kohmpre(r)dohr' 
 trun(#)shpawr'ti pah'goo, 
 
 fru(#)ki-ah'doo 
 oo kurret'oo 
 oo ke(r)tahl'oogoo 
 fritahr' oon^) ne(r)vee'oo 
 up-riz-entahr' oom'e(r) 
 
 ri-klum-e(r)sown(</)' 
 zhoostifikahr' 
 e(r)kah'ze(r) di dispah'- 
 
 shoo [ahlfun'di-ghe(r)] 
 oo ki-shai'roo 
 oom'e(r) soosi-ehdah'di 
 
 un-awn'eem-e(r) 
 di rishpohnse(r)- 
 
 bilidah'di limitah'de(r) 
 e(r) kay'she(r)
 
 48 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 the contract 
 
 cost, insurance and 
 
 freight (c.i.f.) 
 a credit balance 
 a creditor 
 the custom-house 
 the customs' duties 
 
 the damages, com- 
 pensation 
 
 damages, to claim 
 
 date, at three 
 months' 
 
 debit and credit 
 
 the debtor 
 
 deliver, to 
 
 delivered free 
 
 the demurrage 
 
 the director 
 
 the discount 
 
 discount, to 
 
 the dividend war- 
 rant 
 
 dock and harbour 
 dues 
 
 double entry 
 
 the drawer (of bill) 
 
 duty, export 
 
 -free 
 , import 
 
 , liable to 
 enclosed 
 the enclosure 
 endorse, to 
 the endorsement 
 the exchange 
 the firm 
 forwarding 
 
 o contrato 
 
 custo, J'rcte e seguro 
 
 (c.f.s.) m. 
 um soldo a credito 
 um credor 
 a alfandega 
 os direitos da al- 
 fandega 
 os dawnos, a com- 
 
 pensaqao 
 reclamar damnos 
 a tres mezes da 
 
 data 
 
 debito e credito m. 
 o devedor 
 entregar 
 entregue franco 
 a detenqao 
 o director 
 o desconto 
 discontar 
 cautella de titulo a 
 
 dividendos 
 direitos do digue e 
 
 do porto [plo 
 lanqamento (m.) du- 
 o sacador 
 direitos (m.pl.) de 
 
 exportaqao 
 livre de direitos 
 direitos de impor- 
 
 tagdo 
 
 sugeito a direitos 
 junt-o m., -a f. 
 inclus-o m., -a f. 
 endossar 
 o endosse 
 o cambio 
 ajirma 
 expediqdo f. 
 
 oo kohutrah'too 
 koosh'too, fret'i i sigoo'- 
 
 roo [itoo 
 
 oon(g) sahl'doo e(r) kred'- 
 oon(g) kreh-dohr' 
 e(r) ahlfun'di-ghe(r) 
 oozh diray'toozh de(r). 
 
 ahlfun'di-ghe(r) 
 oozh dun'noozh, e(r) 
 kohmpen(//)se(r)sown((/)' 
 rikle(r)mahr' dun'noozh 
 e(r) trezh mez'izh de(r) 
 
 dah'te(r) 
 
 deb'itoo i kred'itoo 
 oo dewidohr' 
 intrigahr' 
 
 intreh'ghi frun(<y)'koo 
 e(r) di-te(.c/)sown(5f)' 
 oo diraytohr' 
 oo dishkohn'too 
 dishkohntahr' 
 kowtel'le(r) di tee'tooloo 
 
 e(r) dividen'doozh 
 diray'toozh doo dee'ki i 
 
 doo pohr'too [ploo 
 luw(^)se(r)men'too doo'- 
 oo se(r)-ke(r)-dohr' 
 diray'toozh di ishpoor- 
 
 tussown(gr)' 
 leev'ri di diray'toozh 
 diray'toozh di impoor- 
 
 tussown</' [toozh 
 
 soozhay'too e(r) diray'- 
 zhoon't-oo, -e(r) 
 een(gr)klooz'-oo, -e(r) 
 indoossahr' 
 oo indaw'si 
 oo kum'bioo 
 e(r) feer'ine(r) 
 ishpidisow(</)'
 
 49 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 the forwarding 
 
 agent 
 
 free on board (f.o.b.) 
 gross weight 
 the guarantee 
 the guarantor 
 an I.O.U. 
 import and export 
 
 the information 
 inquire, to 
 the inquiry 
 insurance, marine 
 
 broker 
 
 company 
 
 policy 
 
 premium 
 insure against, to 
 
 interest, the rate of 
 the introduction 
 the landing charges 
 
 the liabilities 
 the lighterage 
 
 load, to 
 
 the loss 
 
 the manager 
 
 market 
 
 , the cattle 
 
 , the foreign 
 
 , the home 
 , the London 
 
 , the meat 
 the market-day 
 the market dues 
 
 o agente de expedi- 
 
 goes 
 
 livre abordo 
 peso bruto 
 a garantia 
 ofiador 
 um pagarei 
 importagdo e expor- 
 
 taqdo 
 
 a informaqdo 
 indagar 
 a pergunta 
 seguro (m.) maritime 
 corretor(m.) de segu- 
 
 ros 
 
 companhia (f.) 
 
 apolice (f.) de seguro 
 
 premio (m.) 
 
 effect uar o seguro 
 
 contra 
 
 a taxa de juros 
 a apresentaqao 
 as despezas de des- 
 
 embarque 
 o passiro 
 a descarga em 
 
 lanchas 
 carregar 
 o prejuizo 
 o gerente 
 mercado m. 
 o mercado de gado 
 estrangeiro 
 
 national 
 
 de Londres 
 
 de came 
 
 o dia de mercado 
 os impostQt do mer- 
 cado 
 
 oo e(r)zhen'ti di ishpidi- 
 
 soy'n(/y)zh 
 lee'vri e(r)bohr'doo 
 pez'oo broo'too 
 e(r) gurruntee'e(r) 
 oo fee-e(r)dohr' 
 oon(g) puggurray' 
 impoorte(r)sown(<7)' i 
 
 ishpoorte(r) sown(gr)' 
 e(r) een(#)foormus- 
 eende(r)gahr' [sown*/' 
 e(r) perrgoon'te(r) 
 sigoo'roo murree'timoo 
 koorretohr' di sigoo'- 
 
 roozh [goo'roozh 
 
 kohmpun-yee'e(r) di si- 
 e(r)pawl'si di sigoo'roo 
 prem'ioo di sigoo'roo 
 iffet-ooahr' oo sigoo'roo 
 
 kohn'tre(r) [roozh 
 e(r) tah'she(r) di zhoo'- 
 e(r) up-rizentussown(^)' 
 uzh dishpeh'zuzh di dis- 
 
 imbahr'ki 
 oo pus-see'voo 
 e(r) dishkahr'ghe(r) 
 
 kurrigahr' 
 
 oo pri-zhooee'zoo 
 
 oo zherren'ti 
 
 merrkah'doo [doo 
 
 oo merrkah'doo di gah' 
 
 roo 
 
 nussioonahl' 
 
 di lohn'drizh 
 
 di kahr'ni [doo 
 oo dee'e(r) di merrkah'- 
 ooz impohsh'toozh doo 
 
 merrkah'doo
 
 60 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 the market price 
 
 o prego do mercado 
 
 oo pres'soo doo merrkah'- 
 
 
 
 doo [vel 
 
 negotiable, saleable 
 
 negociavel, rendavel 
 
 nigooseeah'vel, vendah'- 
 
 offer (for sale), to 
 
 offerecer 
 
 awfferressehr' 
 
 the offers 
 
 as offertas 
 
 uz awffair'tuzh 
 
 order, to 
 
 encommendar 
 
 een (<7)koommendahr' 
 
 the packing 
 
 a emballagem 
 
 e(r) imbe(r)lK'zb.e7j(<7) 
 
 the partnership 
 
 a sociedade 
 
 e(r) soosi-eh-dah' di 
 
 payable at sight 
 
 oagavel a vista 
 
 pe(r)gah'vel ahveesh'te(r) 
 
 the port of delivery 
 
 o porto de entrega 
 
 oo pohr'too di intreg'e(r) 
 
 price, the cost- 
 
 o prego do custo 
 
 oo press'oo doo koosh'too 
 
 list 
 
 lista (f .) de pregos 
 
 leesh'te(r) di press'oozh 
 
 , the selling 
 
 o prego de venda 
 
 oo press'oo di ven'de(r) 
 
 , the wholesale 
 
 par atacado 
 
 poor utte(r)kah'doo 
 
 the quotation (of 
 
 a cotagdo 
 
 e(r) koote(r)sown(<7) r 
 
 price) 
 
 
 
 , the lowest 
 
 mais baixa 
 
 mi'zh bi'she(r) 
 
 the receipt 
 
 o recibo 
 
 oo rissee'boo 
 
 the reduction 
 
 o abatimento 
 
 oo e(r)but-iment'oo 
 
 register, to 
 
 registar 
 
 rizh-ishtahr' [tah'de(r) 
 
 a registered letter 
 
 uma carta registada 
 
 oom'er kahr'te(r) rizhish- 
 
 the registered 
 
 as tonelladas de re- 
 
 uzh toonellah'duzh di ri- 
 
 tonnage 
 
 gistro 
 
 zheesh'troo 
 
 the registration 
 
 o registro 
 
 oo rizheesh'troo [troo 
 
 fee 
 
 o direito de registro 
 
 oo diray'too di rizheesh'- 
 
 the rent 
 
 a renda 
 
 e(r) ren'de(r) 
 
 the representative 
 
 o representante 
 
 oo ripriz-entun'ti 
 
 a salesman (seller 
 
 um vendedor 
 
 oow(gr) vendidohr' 
 
 the settling days 
 
 os dias de liquida 
 
 oozh dee'uzh di leekidus- 
 
 shares 
 
 acgoes f.pl. [gdo 
 
 ahssoy'n(<7)zh [soww(<7)' 
 
 , debenture 
 
 obrigagdes f.pl. 
 
 awbrigussoy 'n (a) zh 
 
 , preference 
 
 acgoes de preferencia 
 
 ahssoy'n(<jr)zh di prifer- 
 
 , railway 
 
 do caminho de 
 
 doo ke(r)meen'yoo di 
 
 ship, to 
 
 embarcar [ferro 
 
 imburrkahr' [fair'roo 
 
 a speculator 
 
 um especulador 
 
 oon(g) ishpikoole(r)dohr' 
 
 a ship-broker 
 
 um corretor de 
 
 oon(g) koorretohr' di 
 
 
 navios 
 
 ne(r)vee'oozh 
 
 the shipping 
 
 as despezas de em 
 
 uzh dishpeh'zuzh di im- 
 
 charges 
 
 barque 
 
 bahr'ki
 
 61 
 
 English. j Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 the shipping house 
 
 a casa expedidora 
 
 e(r) kah'ze(r) ishpidi- 
 
 solvent 
 
 solvente 
 
 sawlvent'i [dawr'e(r) 
 
 the stock 
 
 os fundos 
 
 oozh foon'doozh [doozh 
 
 the stock-broker 
 
 o corretor de fundos 
 
 oo koorretohr' di foon'- 
 
 the stowage 
 
 a arrumagao da 
 
 e(r) urroome(r)soww(//)' 
 
 
 cargo, 
 
 de(r) kahr'ghe(r) 
 
 the telegraphic 
 
 o endereqo teleyraph- 
 
 oo inderress'oo tilligrah'- 
 
 address 
 
 ico \boquc 
 
 fikoo [baw'ki 
 
 the towing charges 
 
 as despezas de re- 
 
 uzh dishpez'uzh di ri- 
 
 the trade 
 
 o negocio 
 
 oo nigaw'sioo 
 
 the underwriter 
 
 o seyurador 
 
 oo sigoore(r)dohr' 
 
 the unloading 
 
 a descarga 
 
 e(r) dishkahr'ghe(r) 
 
 the wharf 
 
 o caes trapiche 
 
 oo kt'zh tre(r)peesh'i 
 
 the wharfage 
 
 os direitos de caes 
 
 oozh diray'toozh di ki'zh 
 
 wholesale 
 
 por atacado 
 
 poor utte(r)kah'doh 
 
 the winding-up 
 
 a liguidaqdo 
 
 e(r) leeki-de(r)sowtt(#)' 
 
 26. Cycling. (Velocipedismo.) 
 
 (For Conversations see pp. 113 & lit.) 
 
 The axle 
 
 o eixo 
 
 the ball bearings 
 
 os mancaes de bolas 
 
 the bell 
 
 a campainha 
 
 the bicycle 
 
 o bicycleta 
 
 the brake 
 
 o travdo 
 
 the cement 
 
 o cimento 
 
 the chain 
 
 a cor rente 
 
 chainless 
 
 sem cor rente 
 
 the chain-wheel 
 
 a roda da corrente 
 
 the cone 
 
 o cone 
 
 the connection 
 
 a connexdo 
 
 the crank 
 
 a manicela 
 
 the cyclist 
 
 \ e -/ [ bicuclista 
 a (f.) ) J 
 
 a cycling race 
 
 uma corrida de 
 
 
 bicycletas 
 
 a cycling track 
 
 um trilho de bi- 
 
 
 cycletas 
 
 a cyclometer 
 
 um cyclometro 
 
 dismount, to 
 
 apear 
 
 electro-plate, to 
 
 nickelar 
 
 oo ay 'shoo [luzh 
 
 oozh munki'zh di baw'- 
 e(r) kumpe(r)een'ye(r) 
 e(r) beesiklet'te(r) 
 
 oo seemen'too 
 
 e(r) koorren'ti 
 
 S8i\n(f/) koorren ti 
 
 e(r) raw'de(r) de(r) koor- 
 
 oo kaw'ni [ren'ti 
 
 e(r) koonnexown(^)' 
 
 e(r) munnivel'le(r) 
 
 / x i beesikleesh'te(r) 
 
 oom'e(r) koorree'de(r) di 
 
 beesiklet'uzh 
 oo(^r) treel'yoo di 
 
 siklet'uzh 
 
 oo?z(//) seeklaw'mitroo 
 e(r)piahr' 
 neekilahr*
 
 62 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 the enamel 
 the foot-step 
 the fork 
 the frame 
 the friction 
 the gear, gearing 
 
 |ear, high 
 
 , low 
 
 the gear-case 
 
 geared to ... 
 
 the handles (grips) 
 
 the handle bar 
 
 the hub 
 
 the indiarubber 
 
 solution 
 
 the knapsack 
 the lamp 
 the lamp bracket 
 the lamp wick 
 
 [ois) 
 
 the leather (charn- 
 a link 
 
 the lubricator 
 protector 
 
 the luggage-carrier 
 
 map 
 
 mount, to 
 
 the mudguard 
 
 the nut 
 
 the oil for burning 
 
 -. for lubricating 
 
 the oil can 
 
 the pedal 
 
 the pedal brake 
 
 pedal rubber 
 
 o esmalte 
 
 o estribo 
 
 o garfo 
 
 a armaqdo 
 
 africqao 
 
 as multiplicaqbes 
 
 [grand* 
 a midtiplicagdo 
 
 pequena 
 a capa da cadeia 
 ligado 
 
 os punhos do guia- 
 dor 
 
 o guiador 
 
 a capa do eixo 
 
 a gomma elastica 
 
 [racha 
 
 o remendo de bor- 
 
 a mochila 
 
 a lanterna 
 
 o porta-lanterna 
 
 a torcida da lan- 
 terna 
 
 a camurqa 
 
 un ello 
 
 o lubricador 
 
 o guarda-lubricador 
 
 o porta-bagagem ; a 
 
 mala 
 o mappa 
 montar 
 
 o guar da-lama 
 a porca 
 o azeite de lanterna 
 
 de lubricar 
 a almotolia 
 
 o pedal 
 
 o travdo do pedal 
 
 borracha(L) do pedal 
 
 oo izhmahl'ti 
 
 oo ishtree'boo 
 
 oo gahr'foo 
 
 e(r) ahrmussown(<7)' 
 
 e(r) freeksown(<7)' 
 
 uzh mooltiplikkus- 
 
 soy'w(gr)zh [grun'di 
 e(r) mooltiplikussown(<7)' 
 pi-ken'e(r) 
 e(r) kah'pe(r) de(r) ke(r)- 
 leegah'doo [day'e(r) 
 
 oozh poon'yoozh doo 
 
 ghee-e(r)dohr' 
 oo ghee-e(r)dohr' 
 e(r) kah'pe(r) doo ay'shoo 
 e(r) goh'me(r) ilahsh'- 
 
 tike(r) [she(r) 
 
 oo rimen'doo di boorah'- 
 e(r) mooshee'le(r) 
 e(r) lun-tair'ne(r) [ne(r) 
 oo pawr'te(r)-lun-tair'- 
 e(r) toorsee'de(r) der lun- 
 
 tair'ne(r) 
 e(r) kum-oor'se(r) 
 oon(g) el'loo 
 oo loobrike(r)dohr' 
 oo gwahr'de(r)-loobri- 
 
 ke(r)dohr' 
 oo pawr'te(r) be(r)ght'- 
 
 zhen(^); e(r) mah'le(r) 
 oo mahp'pe(r) 
 mohntahr' 
 
 oo gwahr'de(r)-lum'e(r) 
 e(r) pawr'ke(r) [ne(r) 
 oo uzzay'ti di lun-tair'- 
 
 di loobrikahr' 
 
 e(r) ahlmootoolee'e(r) 
 oo pidahl' [dahl 1 
 
 oo tre(r)vown(0)' doo pi- 
 boor rah 'she (r) doo pidahl'
 
 58 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 the pump 
 the pump tube 
 
 pump up, to 
 rags, some old 
 
 removable 
 
 the repairing outfit 
 
 the rim 
 
 the rim-brake 
 
 the saddle 
 
 the saddle bag 
 
 the saddle pillar 
 
 a screw 
 
 a screw-bolt of 
 
 chain 
 screw, to 
 the spanner 
 the spokes 
 the spring 
 start off, to 
 steer, to 
 
 the strap (leather) 
 take to pieces, to 
 tighten up, to 
 a toe clip 
 a tricycle 
 the trousers' clip 
 
 the tube, inner 
 the tube (outer 
 
 cover) 
 
 tyre (pneumatic) 
 unscrew, to 
 'the valve 
 the valve tube 
 the wallet 
 wheel, the front 
 , the back 
 
 a bomba 
 
 o tubo da bomba 
 
 [ticos 
 
 encher os pneuma- 
 uns trapos velhos 
 
 de tirar e por 
 
 os sobrecellentespara 
 
 reparos 
 a camba 
 
 o travdo da camba 
 o sellim 
 o alforge 
 
 o espigdo do sellim 
 um parafuzo 
 uma tarracha da 
 
 corrente 
 aparafuzar 
 a chave de porcas 
 os raios 
 a mola 
 partir 
 guiar 
 a corria 
 desmanchar 
 apertar [pedaes 
 um gancho dos 
 uma tricycleta 
 o gancho para 
 
 prender as calgas 
 o tubo interior 
 a capa exterior do 
 
 tubo 
 
 pneumatico m. 
 desparafuzar 
 a valvula 
 o tubo da valvula 
 a, maleta 
 
 a roda dianteira 
 trazeira 
 
 e(r) bohm'be(r) 
 
 oo too'boo de(r) bohm'- 
 
 be(r) [mah'tikoozh 
 m(^)shehr' oozh neh-oo- 
 oon(g)zh trah'poozh vel'- 
 
 yoozh 
 
 di teerahr' i pohr 
 oozh soobrisellen'tizh 
 
 pur're(r) ripahr'oozh 
 e(r) kum'be(r) 
 oo tre(r)voww(#)' der 
 oo silleew(gr)' [kum'be(r) 
 oo ahlfawr'zhi [leen(g)' 
 oo ishpigoww(.9)' doo sil- 
 oon(g) purre(r)foo'zoo 
 oom'e(r) turrah'she(r) 
 
 de(r) koorren'ti 
 e (r) purre (r) f ooz ahr ' 
 e(r) shah'vi di pawr'kuzh 
 oozh ri'oozh 
 e(r) maw'le(r) 
 purrteer* 
 ghi-ahr* 
 e(r) koorrai'e(r) 
 dizhmun(<7)shahr' 
 e(r)purrtahr' [pidt'zh 
 oon(g) guw(<7)'shoo doozh 
 oom'e(r) tree-si-klet'e(r) 
 oo guw(gr)'shoo purre(r) 
 prendehr' uzh kahl'suzh 
 oo too'boo intirriohr' 
 e(r) kah'pe(r) ishtirriohr' 
 
 doo too'boo 
 neh-oomah'tikoo 
 dizhpurre(r)foozahr' 
 e(r) vahl'voole(r) [le(r) 
 oo too'boo de(r) vahl'voo- 
 e(r) mullet'e(r) [re(r) 
 e(r) raw'de(r) di-untay'- 
 truzzay're(r)
 
 54 
 27. Motoring Terms. (Tcrmos Automobiliaros.) 
 
 (See also CYCLING, pp. 51 ft 118, and MOTOBIMO, p. 115.) 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 Accumulator 
 
 accumulador m. 
 
 e(r)koomoolle(r)dohr' 
 
 a battery 
 
 uma bateria 
 
 oom'e(r) be(r)terree'e(r) 
 
 the brake collar 
 
 a gola de ago do 
 
 e(r) gaw'le(r) di ah'soo 
 
 (steel) 
 
 travdo 
 
 doo tre(r)voww(#)' 
 
 the cam 
 
 a roda dentada 
 
 e(r) raw'de(r) dentah'- 
 
 the carburator 
 
 o carburador 
 
 oo kurboore(r)dohy [de(r) 
 
 the chain adjust- 
 
 a liga da cadeia 
 
 e(r) lee'ghe(r) de(r) ke(r)- 
 
 the claw [ment 
 
 a garra 
 
 e(r) gahr're(r) [day'e(r) 
 
 the contact breaker 
 
 o tremulador 
 
 oo trimoole(r)dohr' 
 
 (trembler) 
 
 
 
 the driver 
 
 o machinista 
 
 oo me(r)kineesh'te(r) 
 
 the elbow 
 
 o cotovello 
 
 oo kootoovel'loo 
 
 electrical 
 
 electric-o m., -a f. 
 
 i-let'rik-oo, -e(r) 
 
 the electricity 
 
 a electricidade 
 
 e(r) i-letrissidah'di 
 
 the exhaust-box 
 
 o silenciador 
 
 oo seelew(gr)si-e(r)dohr' 
 
 (silencer) 
 
 
 [goh'too 
 
 the exhaust-valve 
 
 a valvula de esgoto 
 
 e(r) vahl'voole(r) di izh- 
 
 the fly-wheel 
 
 a roda volante 
 
 e(r) raw'de(r) voolun'ti 
 
 the handle (start- 
 
 a inanivela 
 
 e(r) munnivel'e(r) [loozh 
 
 horse-power [ing) 
 
 forqa de cavallos 
 
 fohr'se(r) di ke(r)vahl'- 
 
 ignition 
 
 iyniqao f. 
 
 eegneessown(r/)' [un'ke(r) 
 
 the lever (handle) 
 
 a mdo da alavanca 
 
 e(r) mown(g) de(r) ul-uv- 
 
 the lever 
 
 a alavanca 
 
 e(r) ul-uv-un'ke(r) 
 
 the motor 
 
 o motor 
 
 oo mootohr' 
 
 petrol, some 
 
 algum petroleo 
 
 &h\goon(g)' pitraw'lioo 
 
 the pinion 
 
 a cavilha 
 
 e(r) kuv-eel'ye(r) 
 
 the rack 
 
 o cavallete 
 
 oo kuv-ullet'i 
 
 the reservoir 
 
 o deposito [ceder 
 
 oo dipaw'zitoo Tsidehr' 
 
 the reversing gear 
 
 o apparelho de retro- 
 
 oo uppurrel'yoo di ritroo- 
 
 speed, high 
 
 alta velocidade 
 
 ahl'te(r) vilossidah'di 
 
 , low 
 
 baixa 
 
 bt'she(r) 
 
 the speed-changing 
 
 o apparelho de mu- 
 
 oo uppurrel'yoo di moo- 
 
 gear 
 
 dar a velocidade 
 
 dahr' e(r) vilossidah'di 
 
 the starting gear 
 
 o apparelho de par- 
 
 oo uppurrel'yoo di purr- 
 
 
 tida 
 
 tee'de(r) 
 
 the steering bar 
 
 o braqo do apparel- 
 
 oo brah'soo doo uppurr- 
 
 
 ho de guiar 
 
 el'yoo di ghi-ahr' 
 
 the tap 
 
 a torneira 
 
 e(r) toorrnay're(r)
 
 55 
 
 28. Photography. ( Photographia. ) 
 
 English. 
 
 (For Conversations, see p. 116.) 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 Backgrounds 
 , cloth 
 backing paper 
 the camera 
 
 dark slide (douhle) 
 
 dishes for develop- 
 ing 
 
 for fixing 
 the draining rack 
 dry plates 
 the exposure 
 the film 
 the focus 
 focussing glasses 
 the funnels 
 a glass measure 
 a half-plate 
 iris diaphragms 
 
 lamp, a dark-room 
 
 lamps, flash 
 
 the lens 
 
 the mount 
 
 the plate-holder 
 
 the plate-lifter 
 
 platinotypes 
 
 print, to 
 
 the printing 
 
 frame 
 
 scales and weights 
 the shutter 
 , time and in- 
 stantaneous 
 the speed indicator 
 
 fundos 
 
 panno do /undo 
 
 papel do f undo 
 
 caixilho escuro (do- 
 
 brado) 
 terrinas para reve- 
 
 lar 
 
 fixar 
 o escorredouro 
 cliches seccos 
 
 a exposiqao 
 o pelliculo 
 o foco 
 
 lentes de enfocar 
 os funis [vidro 
 
 uma medida de 
 uma semi-cliche 
 diaphragma iris 
 
 uma lanterna roxa 
 
 lanternas de relam- 
 
 a lente [piar 
 
 a armagdo 
 
 o porta-cliche 
 
 as tenazes 
 
 platinotypos 
 
 imprimir 
 
 o impresso 
 
 a forma de imprimir 
 
 balanqas e pesos 
 o tapadeiro 
 
 temporaneo 
 e instantaneo 
 
 o indicador da 
 velocidade 
 
 foon'doozh 
 pun'noo doo foon'doo 
 pe(r)pel' doo foon'doo 
 e(r) kum'urre(r) ish- 
 
 koo're(r) 
 kt-sheel'yoo ishkoo'roo 
 
 (doobrah'doo) 
 terreen'uzh pur're(r) rev- 
 
 elahr 1 
 
 feexahr' 
 oo ishkoorridoh'roo 
 kleeshayzh' sek'koozh 
 e(r) ishpoozisown^)' 
 oo pelleek'ooloo 
 
 oo faw'koo 
 
 lent'izh di 171(17) fookahr' 
 oozh fooneezh' [vee'droo 
 oom'e(r) midee'de(r) di 
 oom'e(r) semi-kleeshay' 
 dee-e(r)frahg'me(r) ee'- 
 
 rizh [roh'she(r) 
 
 oom'e(r) lun-tair'ne(r) 
 lun-tair'nuzh di rilum- 
 e(r) len'ti [peeahr' 
 
 e(r) urrmussoww(^)' 
 oo pohr'te(r)-kleeshay' 
 uzh tenahz'izh 
 plahtinooteep'oozh 
 eemprimeer' 
 oo eempres'soo 
 e(r) fawr'me(r) di eem- 
 primeer' 
 
 be(r)luw(gr)'suz i pez'oo^ \< 
 oo te(r)pe(r)day'roo 
 
 tempoo-run'ioo i 
 in(<jr)shtuntun'ioo 
 
 oo eendeeke(r)dohr' de(r) 
 vilossidah'di
 
 66 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 squeegees with 
 solid rubber 
 roller 
 tripod (two-fold) 
 the view-finder 
 , square 
 , oblong 
 washing tanks 
 
 lambazes com rdlo 
 solido de borracha 
 
 tripode (dupld) 
 o vizador 
 vista quadrada 
 vista oblonga 
 tanques para lava- 
 gem 
 
 lum-bah'zizh koon(^) 
 roh' loo saw'lidoo di 
 boorrah'she(r) 
 oo tree'poodi (doo'ploo) 
 oo veeze(r)dohr' 
 veesh'te(r) kwudrah'de(r) 
 awblaww(<7)'ghe(r) 
 tun'kizh pur 're (r) luv- 
 t'zhen(<7) 
 
 29. Amusements. (Recreios.) 
 
 A ball 
 
 um baile 
 
 a circus 
 
 um circo 
 
 a concert 
 
 um concerto 
 
 the accompanist 
 [ment 
 the accompani- 
 the brass band 
 
 o acompunhador 
 
 o acompanhammto 
 a banda 
 
 the chorus 
 
 o coro 
 
 the conductor 
 the drum 
 
 o chefe da orchestra 
 o tambor 
 
 the instruments 
 
 os instrumental 
 
 the brass 
 
 de metal 
 
 the string 
 the orchestra 
 
 de corda 
 a orchestra 
 
 the pianist 
 the piano 
 the recital 
 
 o (a) pianista,m. & f. 
 o piano 
 a recita 
 
 a singer 
 
 a trumpet 
 a violin 
 
 um cantor (m.), 
 uma cantora (f .) 
 o clarim 
 uma rabeca 
 
 the exhibition 
 the flower-show 
 the museum 
 
 a exposic^o 
 de floret 
 o museo 
 
 the music-hall 
 
 o theatro de varie- 
 
 
 dades 
 
 the opera 
 the opera-house 
 
 a opera 
 o theatro da opera 
 
 ovn(g) bt'li 
 ocm^) seer'koo 
 oow(<7J kohn(<7)sair'too 
 oo e(r)kohmpun-ye(r)- 
 
 dohr' [men'too 
 
 oo e(r)kohmpun-ye(r)- 
 e(r) bun'de(r) 
 oo koh'roo [* re ( r ) 
 
 oo shef'i de(r) awrkesh'- 
 oo tumbohr' [toozh 
 
 ooz in(<7)shtroomen'- 
 
 di mit-ahl' 
 
 di kohr'de(r) 
 e(r) awrkesh'tre(r) 
 
 oo [e(r)J peeun-eesh'te(r) 
 oo peeun'oo 
 e(r^ risee'te(r) 
 oon(g) kuntohr', 
 
 oom'e(r) kuntawr r e(r) 
 oo klurreew(<7)' 
 oom'e(r) re(r)bek'e(r) 
 e(r) ispoozisoww(#) r 
 di floh'rezh 
 oo moozeh'oo 
 oo tiah'troo di vurrieh- 
 
 dah'dizh 
 
 e(r) aw'perre(r) [re(r) 
 oo tiah'troo de(r) aw'per-
 
 57 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 the picture gallery 
 
 the theatre 
 the act 
 the actor 
 the actress 
 the auditorium 
 the ballet 
 the band 
 the box-office 
 the cloak-room 
 
 the comedian 
 the comedy 
 the curtain 
 the dancer 
 
 the footlights 
 
 the manager 
 the play 
 the programme 
 the prompter 
 the proprietor 
 the refreshment - 
 
 room 
 the scene 
 the seats 
 
 the boxes 
 
 the dress circle 
 
 the gallery 
 
 the pit 
 
 the reserved 
 
 seats 
 the stalls 
 
 the stage 
 
 manager 
 
 the tickets 
 
 a galeria de quadros 
 
 o theatre 
 
 o acto 
 
 o actor 
 
 a actriz 
 
 o auditorio 
 
 o baile de espectaculo 
 
 a banda 
 
 o camaroteiro 
 
 a casa de guarda- 
 
 roupa 
 o comico 
 a comedia 
 a cortina 
 o bailarino (m.), 
 
 a bailarina (f.) 
 afileira de luzes 
 
 scenicas 
 o director 
 a pega 
 
 o programma 
 o ponto 
 o proprietario 
 o saldo de refrescos 
 
 a scena 
 
 os assentos 
 
 os camarotes 
 
 o balcdo de primeira 
 
 ordem 
 a galena 
 a platda 
 os lug ares reservados 
 
 os fauteuils de 
 
 orchestra 
 o palco 
 
 o contra-regra 
 oa bilhetes 
 
 e(r) gullurree'e(r) di 
 
 kwah'droozh 
 oo tiah'troo 
 oo ahk'too 
 oo ahtohr' 
 e(r) ahtreezh' 
 oo owditaw'rioo 
 oo bi'li di ishpet-ah'koo- 1 
 e(r) bun'de(r) [loo 
 
 oo kummurrootay'roo 
 e(r) kah'ze(r) di gwahr'- 
 
 de(r)roh'pe(r) 
 oo kaw'mikoo 
 e(r) koomed'ie(r) 
 e(r) koortee'ne(r) 
 oo bi-lurree'noo, 
 
 e(r) bi-lurree'ne(r) 
 e(r) feelay're(r) di loo'zizh 
 
 sen'ikuzh 
 oo diraytohr' 
 e(r) pes'se(r) 
 oo proogrum'me(r) 
 oo pohn'too 
 oo prooprieh-tah'rioo 
 oo sulloww(^r)' di rifresh'- 
 
 koozh 
 
 e(r) sen'ne(r) 
 ooz us-sen'toozh 
 oozh kummur-aw'tizh 
 oo bahlkow?i(#)' di prim- 
 
 ay're(r) awr'dew(<7) 
 e(r) gulleree'e(r) 
 e(r) ple(r)tay'e(r) 
 oozh loogah'rizh rez-ehr- 
 
 vah'doozh 
 oozh fohtay'zh di awr- 
 
 kesh'tre(r) 
 oo pahl'koo 
 
 oo kohn'tre(r)-reg're(r) 
 oozh beel-yet'izh
 
 English. 
 
 68 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 the theatre (cont.) 
 
 
 
 the tragedy 
 
 a tragedia 
 
 e(r) tre(r)zhed'i-e(r) 
 
 the tragedian 
 
 o actor tragico 
 
 oo ahtohr' trah'zhikoo 
 
 sports and games 
 
 o "sport" e jogos 
 
 oo spawrt i zhoh'goozh 
 
 assault-at-arms 
 
 torneio (m.) de exer- 
 
 toornay'oo di ezzerrsee' 
 
 
 cicios militares 
 
 sioozh militah'rizh 
 
 billiards (to play) 
 
 jogar ao billiar 
 
 zhoogahr' ah'oo beel 
 
 
 
 yahr' 
 
 the boxing match 
 
 o desafio de socco 
 
 oo diz-e(r)fee'oo di soh'- 
 
 chess 
 
 xadrez 
 
 she(r)drezh' [kol< 
 
 cricket 
 
 cricket 
 
 krik'it 
 
 draughts 
 
 da mas 
 
 dum'uzh 
 
 the grand-stand 
 
 a tribuna m6r 
 
 e(r) treeboo'ne(r) mawr 
 
 the jockey 
 
 o jockey 
 
 oo zhaw'ki 
 
 the match 
 
 o desafio 
 
 oo diz-e(r)fee'oo [(polo) 
 
 polo 
 
 jogo da pela (polo) 
 
 zhoh'goo de(r) pel'e(r^) 
 
 the races 
 
 as corridas de 
 
 uzh koorree'duzh di 
 
 
 cavallos 
 
 ke(r)vahl'loozh [duzh 
 
 the race-course 
 
 o terreno de corridas 
 
 oo terrain'oo di koorree'- 
 
 tennis 
 
 tennis 
 
 tennis 
 
 30. Correspondence. (A Correspondencia.) 
 
 (For Conversations see page 1(10.) 
 
 The address 
 
 o endereqo 
 
 oo inderres'soo 
 
 blotting-paper 
 
 papel de mata- 
 
 pe(r)pel' di mah'tfc(r)- 
 
 
 borrdo 
 
 boorrown(<7)' 
 
 the book 
 
 o livro 
 
 oo lee'vroo 
 
 the date 
 
 a data 
 
 e(r) dah'te(r) 
 
 an enclosure 
 
 um incluzo (m.)> 
 
 0071 (g) in(#)kloo'zoo, 
 
 
 uma incluza (.) 
 
 oom'e(r) in(9)kloo'ze(r) 
 
 an envelope 
 
 um sobrescripto 
 
 oon(g) sohbrishkree'too 
 
 herewith 
 
 aquijunt-o, -a 
 
 e(r)kee' zhoon't-oo, -e(r) 
 
 immediate 
 
 ur genie 
 
 oorzhen'ti 
 
 the ink 
 
 a tinta 
 
 e(r) teen'te(r) 
 
 the inkstand 
 
 o tinteiro 
 
 oo teentay'roo 
 
 the letter 
 
 a carta 
 
 e(r) kahr'te(r) [tuzh 
 
 -box 
 
 a caixa de cartas 
 
 e(r) kt'she(r) di kahr'- 
 
 card 
 
 o biUifte postal 
 
 oo beel-yet'i pooshtahl' 
 
 the note 
 
 a cartinha 
 
 e(r) kurrteen'ye(r)
 
 English. 
 
 59 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 the note-paper 
 
 o papel formato 
 
 oo pe(r)pel' foormah'too 
 
 
 pequeno 
 
 peeken'oo 
 
 the paper 
 
 o papel 
 
 oo pe(r)pel' [soo 
 
 a pen, steel (nib) 
 
 umapenna de ago 
 
 oom'e(r) pen'ne(r) di ah f - 
 
 , fountain 
 
 inesgotavel 
 
 in-izhgootah'vel 
 
 -holder 
 
 uma caneta 
 
 oom'e(r) ke(r)net'e(r) 
 
 a pencil 
 
 um lapis 
 
 oon(g) lah'pizh 
 
 a penknife 
 
 um canivete 
 
 oon(g) kunnivet'i 
 
 a quire 
 
 um caderno 
 
 oon(gr) ke(r)dair'noo 
 
 the scissors 
 
 a tezoura 
 
 e(r) tizoh're(r) [boo 
 
 the seal 
 
 o sello, o carimbo 
 
 oo sel'loo, oo kurreem'- 
 
 the sealing-wax 
 
 o lacre de sellar 
 
 oo lah'kri di sellahr' 
 
 a sheet (of paper) 
 
 uma folha de papel 
 
 oom'e(r) fohl'ye(r) di 
 
 
 
 pe(r)pel' 
 
 the signature 
 
 a assignatura 
 
 e(r) us-seene(r)too're(r) 
 
 the writing 
 
 o escripto 
 
 oo ishkree'too 
 
 -desk 
 
 a escrivaninha 
 
 e(r) ishkrivun-een'ye(r) 
 
 materials 
 
 os materiaes para 
 
 oozh me(r)terri-i'zh pur*- 
 
 
 escrever 
 
 re(r) ishkrivehr' 
 
 31. Post-office and Telegrams. 
 
 (0 Correio e Telegrammas.) 
 
 (For Conversations Bee page 101.) 
 
 Book post 
 the counterfoil 
 the description 
 the despatch-note 
 the destination 
 the excess postage 
 
 the insured value 
 letter post 
 a money order 
 
 nature of contents 
 a newspaper wrap- 
 per 
 
 the number 
 parcel post 
 
 correio (m.) de im- 
 
 o taldo [presses 
 
 a descripgdo 
 
 a nota de despacho 
 
 o destino 
 
 o porte em excesso 
 
 o valor seguro 
 correio de cartas 
 um vale do correio 
 
 [theiido 
 
 natureza do con- 
 urn envoltorio de 
 
 jornaes 
 o numero 
 correio de encom- 
 
 mendas 
 
 koorray'oo di impres'- 
 oo tulloww(gr)' [soozh 
 e(r) dishkreesoww(^)' 
 e(r) naw'te(r) di dishpah'- 
 oo dishtee'noo [shoo 
 oo pawr'ti &in(a) ishses'- 
 
 soo 
 
 oo ve(r)lohr' sigoo'roo 
 koorray'oo di kahr'tuzh 
 oon(g) vah'li doo koor- 
 ray'oo [tioo'doo 
 ne(r)toorez'e(r) dookohn- 
 oon(g) 
 
 di zhoornt'zh 
 oo noo'merroo 
 koorray'oo di i 
 men'duzh
 
 English. 
 
 60 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 postage paid 
 
 franqueado 
 
 fruw(0)ki-ah'doo [ye(r) 
 
 a postage stamp 
 
 uma estampilha 
 
 oom'e(r) ishtum-peel'- 
 
 postal (pillar-) box 
 
 caixa pilar postal 
 
 kt'she(r) peelahr' poosh- 
 
 
 
 tahl' [tahl 1 
 
 a post-card 
 
 um cartdo postal 
 
 oon(g) kurrtown(<7)'poosh- 
 
 poste-restante 
 
 poste restante 
 
 pawsh'ti reshtun'ti 
 
 the postman 
 
 o carteiro 
 
 oo kurrtay'roo 
 
 postmaster 
 
 director (m.) do cor- 
 
 diraytohr' doo koorray'oo 
 
 the post-office 
 
 o correio [reio 
 
 oo koorray'oo [men'ti 
 
 re-address, to 
 
 enderegar novamente 
 
 indirissahr' nawve(r)- 
 
 register (a letter), to 
 
 reyistar uma cart a 
 
 rizh-ishtahr' oom'e(r) 
 
 
 
 kahr'te(r) [ghe(r) 
 
 reply paid 
 
 resposta paga 
 
 rishpawsh'te(r) pah'- 
 
 a telegraph form 
 
 uma forma para 
 
 oom'e(r) fohr'me(r) pur'- 
 
 
 telegramma 
 
 re(r) tilligrum'me(r) 
 
 messenger 
 
 um mensageiro de 
 
 oon(g) mense(r)zhay'roo 
 
 
 telegrammas 
 
 di tilligrum'muzh 
 
 office 
 
 escriptorio do 
 
 ishkreetaw'rioo doo ti- 
 
 
 telegrapho 
 
 leg're(r)foo 
 
 value of contents 
 
 valor do contheudo 
 
 ve(r)lohr' doo kohntioo'- 
 
 the weight 
 
 o peso 
 
 oo pez'oo [doo 
 
 weight, over 
 
 opeso a mats 
 
 e(r) mi'zh 
 
 , under 
 
 o peso a menos 
 
 e(r) men'oozh 
 
 32. Cardinal Numbers. (Numeros Cardinaes.) 
 
 Portuguese. 
 1 um m., 
 uma f. 
 2 doism., 
 duos f. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 oon(g), 
 oom'e(r) 
 doy'zh, 
 doo'uzh 
 
 8 tres 
 
 trezh 
 
 4 quatro 
 5 cinco 
 6 seis 
 
 kwah'troo 
 seen(gr)'koo 
 saizh 
 
 7 sete 
 
 set'i 
 
 8 otto 
 9 nove 
 
 oy'too 
 naw'vi 
 
 10 dez 
 
 dezh 
 
 (For Grammatical Notes see p. 78.) 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 11 onze 
 
 12 doze 
 
 13 treze 
 
 14 quatorze 
 
 15 quinze 
 
 16 dezaseis 
 
 17 dezasete 
 
 18 dezoito 
 
 19 dezanove 
 
 20 vinte 
 
 21 vinte e um 
 
 (uma) 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 ohn(</)'zi 
 doh'zi 
 treh'zi 
 ke(r)tawr'zi 
 keew(//)'zi 
 diz-e(r)say'zh 
 diz-e(r)set'i 
 diz-oy'too 
 diz-e(r)naw'vi 
 veen'ti 
 
 veen'ti oon(y), 
 oom'e(r)
 
 61 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 22 vinte e dois (duas) 
 28 e tres 
 
 24 e quatro 
 
 25 e cinco 
 
 26 e seis 
 
 27 e sete 
 
 28 e oito 
 
 29 e nave 
 
 30 trinta 
 
 31 e um (uma) 
 
 40 quarenta 
 
 41 e um (uma) 
 50 cincoenta 
 
 60 sessenta 
 
 70 setenta 
 
 80 oitenta 
 
 90 noventa 
 
 100 cetn 
 
 101 cento e um (uma) 
 110 e dez 
 
 120 e vinte 
 130 e trinta 
 
 200 duzentos, duzentas 
 
 800 trezentos (as) 
 
 400 quatrocentos (as) 
 
 500 quinhentos (as) 
 
 600 seiscentos (as) 
 
 700 setecientos (as) 
 
 800 oitocentos (as) 
 
 900 novocentos (as) 
 
 1,000 mil 
 
 2,000 dois (duas) mil 
 
 8,000 tres mil 
 
 10,000 dez mil 
 
 20,000 vinte mil 
 
 million milhdo 
 
 1904. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 veen'ti doy'zh, doo'uzh 
 trezli 
 kwah'troo 
 
 sayzh 
 
 set'i 
 oy'too 
 naw'vi 
 
 treen'te(r) 
 
 i oon(0) [oom'e(r)] 
 kwurren'te(r) 
 
 i ocm(g) [oom'e(r)] 
 seen (^)koo-en'te(r) 
 sessen'te(r) 
 set-en'te(r) 
 oyten'te(r) 
 nooven'te(r) 
 8&yn(g) 
 sent'oo i oo?/(#) [oom'e(r)] 
 
 i dezh 
 
 i veen'ti 
 
 i treen'te(r) 
 doozen'toozh, doozen'tuzh 
 triz-en'toozh (uzh) 
 kwahtroosen'toozh (uzh) 
 keen-yen'toozh (uzh) 
 sayzh-sen'toozh (uzh) 
 settisen'toozh (uzh) 
 oytoosen'toozh (uzh) 
 nawvisen'toozh (uzh) 
 meel 
 
 doyzh (doo'uzh) meel 
 trezh meel 
 dezh meel 
 veen'ti meel 
 meel-yoww(<jr)' 
 
 One thousand nine hundred and four. 
 
 hundred and four.) 
 Mil novecentos e quatro. 
 Meel nawvisen \oozh i kwah'troo. 
 
 (Nineteen
 
 33. Ordinal Numbers. 
 
 English. 
 
 The 1st 
 
 -2nd 
 
 -3rd 
 
 -4th 
 
 -6th 
 
 -6th 
 
 -7th 
 
 -8th 
 
 -9th 
 
 -10th 
 
 -llth 
 
 -12th 
 
 -18th 
 
 -14th 
 
 -15th 
 
 -16th 
 
 -17th 
 
 -18th 
 
 -19th 
 
 -20th 
 
 - 21st 
 -30th 
 -40th 
 -50th 
 -60th 
 -70th 
 -80th 
 -90th 
 
 - 100th 
 
 - 1,000th 
 -last 
 
 Portuguese. 
 o primeiro 
 o segundo 
 o terceiro 
 o quarto 
 o quinto 
 o sexto 
 o setimo 
 o oitavo 
 o nono 
 o decimo 
 o undecimo 
 o duodecimo 
 o decimo -terceiro 
 o decimo-quarto 
 o decimo -quinto 
 o decimo-sexto 
 o decimo -setimo 
 o dedmo-oitavo 
 o decimo-nono 
 o rigesimo 
 o viyesimo primeiro 
 o trigesimo 
 o quadrayesimo 
 o quinquac/esimo 
 o sexayesimo 
 o sejjtuagesitno 
 o octogesimo 
 o nonagesimo 
 o centessimo 
 o millessimo 
 o ultimo 
 
 C Numeros Ordinaes.) 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 oo preemay'roo 
 
 oo sigoon'doo 
 
 oo terrsay'roo 
 
 oo kwahr'too 
 
 oo keen 'too 
 
 oo sesh'too 
 
 oo set'imoo 
 
 oo oytah'voo 
 
 oo noh'noo 
 
 oo dess'imoo 
 
 oo oondess'imoo 
 
 oo doo-oodess'imoo 
 
 oo dess'imoo-terrsay'roo 
 
 oo dess'imoo-kwahr'too 
 
 oo dess'imoo-keen'too 
 
 oo dess'imoo-sesh'too 
 
 oo dess'imoo-set'imoo 
 
 oo dess'imoo-oytah'voo 
 
 oo dess'imoo-noh'noo 
 
 oo vee-zhess'imoo 
 
 oo vee-zhess'imoo preemay'roo 
 
 oo tree-zhess'imoo 
 
 oo ^vahdre(r)zhess'inioo 
 
 oo keeK(#)kwe(r)zhess'imoo 
 
 oo sexe(r)zhess'imoo 
 
 oo septooe(r)zhess'imoo 
 
 oo oktoo-zhess'imoo 
 
 oo nohnt-(r)zhess'imoo 
 
 oo sentess'imoo 
 
 oo rnilless'imoo 
 
 oo ool'timoo 
 
 84. Collective and Fractional Numbers, &c. 
 
 (Numeros Fraccionarios, Collectives dc.) 
 
 AD 
 
 a century 
 half -a -century 
 a couple (pair) 
 double (twice) 
 
 todos m.pl., todas toh'doozh, toh'duzh 
 urn seculo [f-pl- oon(^f) sek'ooloo 
 meio seculo may'oo sek'ooloo 
 
 urn par oon(gr) pahr 
 
 duplo m., dupla t doo'ploo, doo'ple(r)
 
 63 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 a dozen 
 
 uma duzia 
 
 oom'e(r) doo'zie(r) 
 
 half-a-dozen 
 
 meia duzia 
 
 may'e(r) doo'zie(r) 
 
 an eighth 
 
 um oitavo 
 
 ovn(g) oytah'voo 
 
 the first time 
 
 a primeira vez 
 
 e(r) primay're(r) vezh 
 
 a fourth 
 
 um quarto 
 
 oon(g) kwahr'tbo 
 
 a gross 
 
 uma groza (jjrrosa) 
 
 oom'e(r) graw'ze(r) 
 
 the half 
 
 a metade 
 
 e(r) mitah'di 
 
 once 
 
 uma vez 
 
 oom'e(r) vezh 
 
 one sort 
 
 uma qualidadt 
 
 oom'e(r) kwahleedah'di 
 
 a part (portion) 
 
 uma parts 
 
 oom'e(r) pahr'ti 
 
 a quarter () 
 
 um quarto 
 
 oon(g) kwahr'too 
 
 a score 
 
 uma vintena 
 
 oom'e(r) veenten'e(r) 
 
 the second time 
 
 a segunda vez 
 
 e(r) sigoon'de(r) vezh 
 
 single 
 
 simples 
 
 seem'plizh 
 
 a third 
 
 um terqo 
 
 oo(n)g tair'soo 
 
 the third time 
 
 a terceiro vex 
 
 e(r) terrsay're(r) vezh 
 
 three -fold 
 
 triplicado 
 
 triplikah'doo 
 
 three-quarters () 
 
 tres quartot 
 
 trezh kwahr'toozh 
 
 twice 
 
 duas vezes 
 
 doo'uzh vez'ezh 
 
 the whole, all the 
 
 o todo 
 
 oo toh'doo 
 
 35. Adjectives.* (Adjectivos.) 
 
 The Adjectives In this list which end in o are masculine ; they change the o to a 
 those in do merely drop the o for the feminine. All the rest are both mascu- 
 line and feminine. (See p. 79.) 
 
 ke(r)pahzh', in(g) 
 
 ahtee'voo, in 
 
 midroh'zoo 
 
 e(r)gre(r)dah'vel, diz 
 
 zu{gr)-ghah'doo 
 
 uw(#)si-oh' zoo 
 
 sayw(<7) zhay'too, diz-t- 
 
 mow (like how) [roh'zoo 
 
 foormoh'zoo 
 
 e(r)mahr'goo 
 
 seg'oo 
 
 e(r)trivee'doo 
 
 brah'voo 
 
 loozen'ti 
 
 Some Nouns of quality are Included for convenient reference. 
 
 Able, un- 
 active, in- 
 afraid 
 
 capaz, in 
 activo, in 
 medroso 
 
 agreeable, dis- 
 angry 
 
 agradavel, des 
 zangado 
 
 anxious 
 
 ancioso 
 
 awkward 
 bad 
 
 sem geito, desairoso 
 mao 
 
 beautiful 
 bitter 
 blind 
 bold 
 
 formoso 
 amargo 
 cego 
 atrevido 
 
 brave 
 
 bravo 
 
 bright 
 
 luzente
 
 64 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 breadth, the 
 
 a largura 
 
 e(r) lahrgoo're(r) 
 
 broad 
 
 largo 
 
 lahr'goo 
 
 busy 
 
 occupado 
 
 ohkoopah'doo 
 
 calm 
 
 sereno 
 
 si-ren'oo 
 
 careful 
 
 cuidadoso 
 
 kooide(r)doh'zoo 
 
 careless 
 
 descuidado 
 
 dishkooidah'doo 
 
 certain, un- 
 
 certo, in 
 
 sair'too, in(g) 
 
 cheap 
 
 barato 
 
 be (r) rah' too K 
 
 cheerful 
 
 alegre 
 
 ul-eg'ri 
 
 civil, un- 
 
 cortez, des 
 
 koortezh', dish 
 
 clean 
 
 limpo 
 
 leem'poo 
 
 clear 
 
 claro 
 
 klah'roo 
 
 clever 
 
 habil 
 
 ah'bil 
 
 cold 
 
 frio 
 
 free'oo [novrng 
 
 comfortable, un- 
 
 confortavel, nao 
 
 kotm (y] foortah ' vel , 
 
 common, un- 
 
 commum, pouco 
 
 kohmoow ((/)', poh'koo 
 
 complete, in- 
 
 complete, in 
 
 kohmplet'oo, in(g) 
 
 continual 
 
 continuo 
 
 kohntee'noo-oh 
 
 cool 
 
 fresco 
 
 fresh'koo 
 
 correct, in- 
 
 correcto, in 
 
 koorret'oo, in(g) 
 
 cruel 
 
 cruel 
 
 krooel' 
 
 curious 
 
 curioso 
 
 koorioh'zoo 
 
 damp 
 
 humido 
 
 oo'midoo 
 
 dangerous 
 
 perigoso 
 
 perigoh'zoo 
 
 dark 
 
 escuro 
 
 ishkoo'roo 
 
 dead 
 
 morto 
 
 mohr'too 
 
 deaf 
 
 surdo 
 
 soor'doo 
 
 different 
 
 different* 
 
 diffi-ren'ti 
 
 dirty 
 
 sujo 
 
 soo'zhoo 
 
 distinct 
 
 distincto 
 
 disliteen' too 
 
 dry 
 
 secco 
 
 sek'oo 
 
 dull 
 
 estupido 
 
 islitoo'pidoo 
 
 dumb 
 
 mudo 
 
 moo'doo 
 
 dusty 
 
 empoado 
 
 impooah'doo 
 
 eager 
 
 avido 
 
 ah'vidoo 
 
 early 
 
 cedo 
 
 seh'doo 
 
 easy (cot difficult) \facil, a vontade 
 
 fab'pil, ah vohntah'di 
 
 easy (comfortable) commodo 
 
 kaw'moodoo 
 
 empty 
 
 vazio 
 
 ve(r)zee'oo 
 
 every 
 
 coda, todo 
 
 kud'e(r), toh'doo
 
 65 
 
 English. 
 
 false (untrue) 
 famous 
 fashionable, un- 
 
 fast 
 
 fat (stout) 
 favourable, un- 
 few 
 
 fine 
 
 firm 
 flat 
 
 foolish 
 
 fortunate, un- 
 free 
 fresh 
 full 
 
 general 
 generous 
 gentle 
 glad 
 good 
 grand 
 great 
 
 happy, mi- 
 hard 
 heavy 
 high 
 hilly 
 hollow 
 honest, dis- 
 hot 
 idle 
 
 immediate 
 important, un- 
 
 injurious, un- 
 interesting, un- 
 just, un- 
 kind, un- 
 
 Jrortuguese. 
 
 /also 
 
 famoso 
 
 em moda, fora da 
 
 moda 
 adiantado 
 gordo 
 
 favoravel, des 
 poucos 
 fino 
 firme 
 chato 
 
 imprudente 
 afortunado, des 
 lime 
 fresco 
 cheio 
 geral 
 generoso 
 meigo 
 contents 
 bom 
 grande 
 illustre 
 feliz, in 
 duro 
 pesado 
 alto 
 
 montanhoso 
 ouco 
 
 honesto, des 
 quente 
 preguigoso 
 immediate 
 importante, pouco 
 
 importante 
 nocivo, innocuo 
 interessante, des 
 justo, in 
 benigno, pouco 
 
 amavcl 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 fahl'soo 
 
 fe(r)moh'zoo 
 
 &in(g) maw'de(r), faw'- 
 
 re(r) de(r) maw'de(r) 
 e(r)diuntah'doo 
 gohr'doo 
 
 fe(r)voorah'vel, dish 
 poh'koozh 
 fee'noo 
 feer'mi 
 shah'too 
 improoden'ti 
 e(r)foortoonah'doo, diz 
 leev'ri 
 fresh' koo 
 shay'oo 
 zhurrahl' 
 zheneroh'zoo 
 may'goo 
 kohnten'ti 
 boh(/7) 
 grun'di 
 illoosh'tri 
 fileezli', in(g) 
 doo'roo 
 pezah'doo 
 ahl'too 
 
 mohntun-yoh'zoo 
 oh'koo 
 
 ohnesh'too, diz 
 keu'ti 
 
 pri-ghissoh'zoo 
 immidiali'too 
 impoortun'ti, poh'koo 
 
 impoortun'ti 
 noosee'voo, innaw'koo-oo 
 interressun'ti, diz 
 /.hoosh'too, in(t'} 
 bineeg'noo, pua'koo 
 
 e(r)mah'vel
 
 66 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 large 
 
 grands 
 
 grun'di 
 
 late 
 
 tarde 
 
 tahr'di 
 
 length, the 
 
 o comprimento 
 
 oo kohmprimen'too 
 
 light (weight) 
 
 ligeiro 
 
 li-zhay'roo 
 
 little 
 
 pequeno 
 
 piken' oo 
 
 long 
 
 comprido 
 
 kohmpree'doo 
 
 loose 
 
 solto 
 
 sohl'too 
 
 load 
 
 estrondoso 
 
 ishtrohndoh'zoo 
 
 low 
 
 baixo 
 
 bi'shoo 
 
 many 
 
 muitos m.pl. 
 
 moo'intoozh 
 
 mild 
 
 brando 
 
 brun'doo 
 
 miserable 
 
 mise ravel 
 
 meezerrah'vel 
 
 modern 
 
 moderno 
 
 moodair'noo 
 
 nasty 
 
 sordido 
 
 sohr'didoo 
 
 natural, un- 
 
 natural, des 
 
 ne(r)toorahl', dizh 
 
 necessary, un- 
 
 necessario, des 
 
 nessessah'rioo, dizh 
 
 nice 
 
 delicado 
 
 dileekah'doo 
 
 noble, ig- 
 
 nobre, ignobil 
 
 naw'bri, ignaw'bil 
 
 nurneroua 
 
 numeroso 
 
 noomerroh'zoo 
 
 old 
 
 velho 
 
 vel'yoo 
 
 open 
 
 aberto 
 
 e(r)bair'too 
 
 ordinary, extra- 
 
 ordinario, extra 
 
 awrdinah'rioo, ish- 
 
 pale 
 
 pallido 
 
 pahl'lidoo [tre(r) 
 
 patient, im- 
 
 paciente, im 
 
 pe(r)sien'ti, im 
 
 perfect, im- 
 
 perfeito, im 
 
 perrfay'too, im 
 
 plaiu 
 
 simples 
 
 seem'plizh 
 
 pleasant, un- 
 
 aprazivel 
 
 e(r)pre(r)zee'vel 
 
 poisonous 
 
 renenoso 
 
 ven-in-oh'zoo 
 
 possible, im- 
 
 possivel, im 
 
 poossee'vel, im 
 
 practical 
 
 practico 
 
 prah'tikoo 
 
 present 
 
 present* 
 
 priz-en'ti 
 
 pretty 
 
 bonito 
 
 boonee'too 
 
 principal 
 
 principal 
 
 prin(//)^ipn.hl' 
 
 probable, im- 
 
 provavel, im 
 
 proovah'vel, im 
 
 quick 
 
 reloz 
 
 vel-awzh' 
 
 queer 
 
 ejcquisito 
 
 ishkizee'too 
 
 rare 
 
 raro 
 
 rah'roo 
 
 rather 
 
 antes, um pouco 
 
 un'tizh, oon(^) poh'koo 
 
 raw 
 
 cru 
 
 kroo 
 
 ready 
 
 prompto 
 
 prohn'too
 
 67 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 real, un- 
 
 real, illusorio 
 
 riahl', eelloozaw'rioo 
 
 reasonable, un- 
 
 razoavel, desara- 
 
 re(r)zooah'vel, dizurre(r)- 
 
 regular, ir- 
 
 regular, ir [zoado 
 
 rigoolahr', ir [zooah'doo 
 
 reliable, un- 
 
 fidedigno 
 
 feedideeg'noo 
 
 remarkable 
 
 notavel 
 
 nootah'vel 
 
 right 
 
 bem 
 
 baiw(<7) 
 
 rude 
 
 rude 
 
 roo'di 
 
 rural 
 
 rural 
 
 roorahl' 
 
 sad 
 
 triste 
 
 treesh'ti 
 
 same 
 
 mesmo 
 
 mezh'moo [nown(gr) 
 
 satisfactory, un- 
 
 satisfactorio, nao 
 
 sutizhfut-aw'rioo, 
 
 safe, un- 
 
 salvo, nao 
 
 sahl'voo, nown(gr) 
 
 savage 
 
 selragem, feroz 
 
 silvi'zhen(#), fi-rawzh' 
 
 secure, in- 
 
 seguro, nao 
 
 sigoo'roo, noww(<7) 
 
 serious 
 
 serio 
 
 sair'ioo 
 
 severe 
 
 severo 
 
 sivair'oo 
 
 sick, -ly 
 
 curto 
 
 koor'too 
 
 short 
 
 doente, doentio 
 
 dooen'ti, dooentee'oo 
 
 silent 
 
 silencioso 
 
 seelen(#)sioh'zoo 
 
 simple 
 
 simples 
 
 seem'plizh 
 
 single 
 
 singelo 
 
 seen(<7)-zhel'loo 
 
 slight 
 
 leve 
 
 lev'i 
 
 slow 
 
 vagaroso 
 
 ve(r)gurroh'zoo 
 
 small 
 
 pequeno 
 
 pik-en'oo 
 
 smooth 
 
 lisa 
 
 iee'zoo 
 
 soft 
 
 macio 
 
 mussee'oo 
 
 solid 
 
 solido 
 
 saw'lidoo 
 
 stormy 
 
 tempestuoso 
 
 ;empeshtoo-oh'zoo 
 
 straight 
 
 direito 
 
 diray'too 
 
 strange 
 
 estranho 
 
 .shtrun'yoo 
 
 strong 
 
 forte 
 
 ! awr'ti 
 
 stupid 
 
 estupido 
 
 ishtoo'pidoo 
 
 suitable, un- 
 
 aroprio, im 
 
 Draw'prioo, im 
 
 sufficient, in- 
 
 sufiidente, in 
 
 sooiissien'ti, in(<jr) 
 
 sure 
 
 certaniente 
 
 sairte(r)men'ti 
 
 sweet 
 
 doce 
 
 doh'si 
 
 swift 
 
 rapido 
 
 rah'pidoo 
 
 tall 
 
 alto 
 
 ahl'too 
 
 terrible 
 
 terrivel 
 
 jerree'vel 
 
 thick 
 
 grosso, espesso 
 
 grohs'soo, ishpes'soo
 
 68 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 thickness, the 
 thin 
 thirsty 
 tight 
 timely 
 tiresome 
 total 
 
 a grossura 
 delgado, magro 
 sedento 
 apertado 
 opportune 
 enfadonho 
 total 
 
 tough 
 troublesome 
 true 
 
 duro 
 enfadonho 
 verdadeiro 
 
 u g!y 
 
 unfit 
 unsettled 
 
 feio 
 incapaz 
 incerto 
 
 usual, un- 
 
 usual, des 
 
 urgent 
 useful 
 
 urgente 
 util 
 
 vain 
 
 vdo 
 
 valuable, in- 
 
 estimavel, in 
 
 various 
 
 varios 
 
 violent 
 
 violento 
 
 visible, in- 
 
 visivel, in 
 
 warm 
 weak 
 well 
 
 quente 
 fraco 
 hem 
 
 wet 
 
 molhado 
 
 whole 
 wholesome, un- 
 wicked 
 
 todo, com,pleto 
 saudavel, insalubre 
 nialrado 
 
 wide 
 wild 
 willing, un- 
 windy 
 wise, un- 
 woi d :rful 
 
 largo 
 feroz, descnfreado 
 prompto, reluctante 
 ventoso 
 sabio, imprudente 
 maravilJioso 
 
 wooden 
 worthless 
 
 feito de pdo 
 indigno, sem valor 
 
 wretched 
 wrong 
 
 triste, desyragado 
 tnal 
 
 joung 
 
 mogo 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 e(r) groossoo're(r) 
 
 delgah'doo, mah'groo 
 
 sed-en'too 
 
 e(r)perrtah'doo 
 
 ohppoortoo'noo 
 
 in(g) fe(r) dohn'yoo 
 
 tootahl' 
 
 doo'roo 
 
 iw(#)fe(r)dohn'yoo 
 
 verrde(r)day'roo 
 
 fay'oo 
 
 iw(//)ke(r)pahzh' 
 
 in^sair'too 
 
 oozooahl', diz 
 
 oorzhen'ti 
 
 oo'til 
 
 vow(<7) 
 
 ishteemah'vel, in 
 
 vah'rioozh 
 
 veeoolen'too 
 
 vizee'vel, in(y) 
 
 ken'ti 
 
 frah'koo 
 
 mool-yah'doo 
 toh'doo, kooniplai'too 
 se(r)oodah'vel, i?i(;/)si]l- 
 mahlvah'doo [oo'bri 
 lahr'goo [doo 
 
 firaw/h', diz-m(^)friah'< 
 probn't.io, rilooktun'ti 
 ventoh'zoo 
 
 sah'bioo, iinprooden'ti 
 murre(r)veel-yoh'zoo 
 fay 'too di pow (like now) 
 indeeg'noo, sam(#) ve(r)- 
 
 lohr' 
 
 treesli'ti, dizhgrussah'doo 
 mahl 
 moh'soo
 
 69 
 36. Yerbs. (Verlos.) 
 
 (For Grammatical Notes see pages 82 to 86.) 
 
 Englith. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 To accept 
 
 acceitar 
 
 ussaytahr' 
 
 to admire 
 
 admirar 
 
 udmeerahr' 
 
 to answer 
 
 responder 
 
 rishpohndehr' 
 
 to ask 
 
 pedir, perguntar 
 
 )ideer', perrgoontahr' 
 
 to awake 
 
 acordar 
 
 j(r)koordahr' 
 
 to beat 
 
 hater 
 
 >e(r)tehr' 
 
 to begin 
 
 comegar 
 
 coomi-sahr' 
 
 to believe 
 
 crer 
 
 crehr 
 
 to blame 
 
 reprehender 
 
 rip-ri-endehr' 
 
 to boil 
 
 ferver 
 
 'urrvehr' 
 
 to borrow 
 
 pedir emprestado 
 
 rideer' imprishtah'doo 
 
 to breakfast 
 
 almogar 
 
 ahlmoosahr' 
 
 to bring 
 
 trazer 
 
 iruzzehr' 
 
 to build 
 
 edificar 
 
 idifikahr' 
 
 to button 
 
 abotoar 
 
 e(r)bootooahr r 
 
 to buy 
 
 comprar 
 
 kohmprahr' 
 
 to calculate 
 
 calcular 
 
 kahlkoolahr' 
 
 to carry 
 
 levar 
 
 livahr' 
 
 to chat 
 
 palestrar 
 
 pe(r)lishtrahr' 
 
 to cook 
 
 cosinhar 
 
 koozin-yahr' 
 
 to compare 
 
 comparar 
 
 kohmpurrahr' 
 
 to consent 
 
 consentir 
 
 kohn(^r)senteer' 
 
 to continue 
 
 continuar 
 
 kohntinooahr' 
 
 to cough 
 
 tossir 
 
 toosseer' 
 
 to cover 
 
 cobrir 
 
 koobreer' 
 
 to dance 
 
 danqar 
 
 du(V/)sahr' 
 
 to deliver 
 
 entregar 
 
 intrigahr' 
 
 to deny 
 
 neyar 
 
 nigahr' 
 
 to depart 
 
 partir 
 
 purrteer' 
 
 to descend 
 
 descer 
 
 aizh-sehr' 
 
 to desire 
 
 di'sejar 
 
 diz-izh-ahr' 
 
 to despise 
 
 desprezar 
 
 dishprizahr' 
 
 to dine 
 
 jantar 
 
 zhuntahr' 
 
 lo dispute 
 
 dis/iutar 
 
 dishpootahr* 
 
 to Jo 
 
 fazer 
 
 fe(r)xehr' 
 
 to doubt 
 
 duridar 
 
 doovidahr' 
 
 to draw (pull) 
 
 puxar 
 
 pooshahr' 
 
 to dream 
 
 sonhar soon-yahr'
 
 70 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 to dress 
 
 restir 
 
 vishteer' 
 
 to drink 
 
 beber 
 
 bibehr' 
 
 to excuse 
 
 desculpar 
 
 dishkoolpahr* 
 
 to explain 
 
 explicar 
 
 ishplikahr' 
 
 to fall 
 
 cahir 
 
 ke(r)-eer' 
 
 to feel 
 
 sentir 
 
 senteer* 
 
 to find 
 
 achar 
 
 e(r)shahr' 
 
 to finish 
 to flatter 
 to follow 
 
 acabar 
 lisongear 
 seguir 
 
 e(r)ke(r)bahr' 
 leezohn^-zhi-ahr* 
 si-gheer' 
 
 to forget 
 
 esquecer 
 
 ishkessehr' 
 
 to gather 
 
 colher 
 
 kool-yehr' 
 
 to get 
 
 obter 
 
 ob.btehr' 
 
 to give 
 
 dar 
 
 dahr 
 
 to go 
 
 ir 
 
 eer 
 
 to go in 
 
 entrar 
 
 iutrahr' 
 
 to go out 
 
 sahir 
 
 se(r)-eer' 
 
 to grow 
 
 crescer 
 
 krizh-sehr' 
 
 to hat* 
 
 odiar 
 
 ohdiahr' 
 
 to hear 
 
 ourir 
 
 ohveer* 
 
 to hide 
 
 etconder 
 
 ishkohndehr' 
 
 to hire 
 
 alugar 
 
 e(r)loogahr' 
 
 to honour 
 
 honrar 
 
 on^rahr' 
 
 to hope 
 
 esperar 
 
 ishperrahr* 
 
 to be hungry 
 
 terfonw 
 
 tehr faw'mi 
 
 to be ignorant of 
 
 ignorar 
 
 eegnoorahr' 
 
 to imagine 
 to imitate 
 
 imaginar 
 irnitar 
 
 ime(r)zhinahr/ 
 imitahr' 
 
 to insult 
 
 insultar 
 
 i(5f)sooltahr' 
 
 to insure 
 
 serfurar 
 
 sigoorahr' 
 
 to introduce 
 
 introduzir 
 
 iutroodoozeer' 
 
 to joke 
 
 zombar 
 
 zohmbahr* 
 
 to jump 
 
 saltar 
 
 sahltahr' 
 
 to know (a person) 
 
 conhecer 
 
 koon-yissehr* 
 
 (a thing) 
 
 saber 
 
 sub-ehr' 
 
 to land 
 
 desembarcar 
 
 diz-imburrkahi* 
 
 to laugh 
 
 rir 
 
 reer 
 
 to learn 
 
 aprender 
 
 up-rendehr' 
 
 to lend 
 
 emprestar 
 
 imprishtahr* 
 
 to lie down 
 
 deitar-u 
 
 daytahr'-si
 
 English. 
 
 71 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 to live 
 
 viver 
 
 veevehr' 
 
 (dwell) 
 
 morar 
 
 moorahr' 
 
 to look for 
 
 procurar 
 
 prookoorahr' 
 
 to lose 
 
 perder 
 
 perrdehr' 
 
 to love 
 
 amar 
 
 um-ahr' 
 
 to marry 
 
 casar 
 
 kuz-ahr' 
 
 to be mistaken 
 
 ent/anar-se 
 
 iwfa)gun-ahr'si 
 
 to object 
 
 objectar 
 
 ohb-zhet-ahr' 
 
 to offend 
 
 offender 
 
 ohffendehr' 
 
 to offer 
 
 offerecer 
 
 ohfferressehr' 
 
 to open 
 
 abrir 
 
 ub-reer' 
 
 to order 
 
 ordenar 
 
 ohrdenahr' 
 
 to pack up 
 
 emballar 
 
 imbe(r)l-lahr' 
 
 to paint 
 
 pintar 
 
 peentahr' 
 
 to pardon 
 
 perdoar 
 
 perrdooahr' 
 
 to pay 
 
 pagar 
 
 pe(r)gahr' 
 
 to plant 
 
 plantar 
 
 pluntahr' 
 
 to play 
 
 jogar 
 
 zhoogahr' 
 
 to pluck 
 
 arrancar 
 
 urrunkahr' 
 
 to praise 
 
 louvar 
 
 lohvahr' 
 
 to present 
 
 apresentar 
 
 up-riz-entahr' 
 
 to prove 
 
 provar 
 
 proovahr' 
 
 to punish 
 
 castigar 
 
 kushtigahr' 
 
 to put on 
 
 por 
 
 pohr 
 
 to quarrel 
 
 contender 
 
 kohntendehr' 
 
 to be quiet 
 
 estar quieto 
 
 ishtahr' ki-et'oo 
 
 to read 
 
 ler 
 
 lehr 
 
 to reap 
 
 ceifar 
 
 sayfahr' 
 
 to reflect 
 
 reflectir 
 
 riflet-eer' 
 
 to refuse 
 
 recusar 
 
 rikoozahr' 
 
 to regret 
 
 ter pezar 
 
 tehr pizahr' 
 
 to rejoice 
 
 regozijar-sa 
 
 rigoozizhar'-ri 
 
 to remember 
 
 lembrar-se 
 
 lembrahr-si 
 
 to repay 
 
 retribuir 
 
 ritribooeer' 
 
 to repeat 
 
 repetir 
 
 ripiteer' 
 
 to repent 
 
 arrepender-M 
 
 urripendehr'-td 
 
 to reply 
 
 replicar 
 
 ripleekahr' 
 
 to sail 
 
 navegar 
 
 ne(r)vigahr' 
 
 to seal 
 
 sellar 
 
 sellahr' 
 
 to search 
 
 pesquizar 
 
 pishkeezahr'
 
 English. 
 
 72 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 to see 
 
 ver 
 
 vehr 
 
 to sell 
 
 vender 
 
 vendehr' 
 
 to serve 
 
 servir 
 
 serrveer' 
 
 to show 
 
 mostrar 
 
 mooshtrahr' 
 
 to sigh 
 
 suspirar 
 
 sooshpeerahr' 
 
 to sign 
 
 assitjnar 
 
 ussiniiahr' 
 
 to sit down 
 
 assentar-se 
 
 ussentahr'-si 
 
 to sleep 
 
 dormir 
 
 doo'r-meer' 
 
 to sneeze 
 
 espirrar 
 
 ishpirrahr' 
 
 to sow 
 
 seinear 
 
 simmi-ahr' 
 
 to speak 
 
 foliar 
 
 fe(r)lahr' 
 
 to spin 
 
 fiar 
 
 feeahr' 
 
 to spoil 
 
 estragar 
 
 ishtre(r)gahr' 
 
 to steal 
 
 furtar 
 
 foorrtahr' 
 
 to stitch 
 
 pespontear 
 
 pishpohnti-ahr* 
 
 to study 
 
 estudar 
 
 ishtoodahr' 
 
 to swear 
 
 jurar 
 
 zhoorahr' 
 
 to take 
 
 tomar 
 
 toomahr' 
 
 to take oft 
 
 tirar 
 
 teerahr* 
 
 to taste 
 
 provar 
 
 proovahr' 
 
 to tell 
 
 dizer 
 
 dizehr' 
 
 to thank 
 
 ayradecer 
 
 e(r)gre(r)disehr* 
 
 to think 
 
 pensar 
 
 pen(^r)sahr' 
 
 to be thirsty 
 
 ter sede 
 
 tehr seh'di 
 
 to throw 
 
 atirar 
 
 e(r) teerahr' 
 
 to touch 
 
 tocar 
 
 tookahr' 
 
 to translate 
 
 traduzir 
 
 tre(r)doozeer' 
 
 to travel 
 
 viajar 
 
 vee-e(r)-zhahr' 
 
 to unbutton 
 
 desabotoar 
 
 diz-e (r) bootooahr* 
 
 to uncover 
 
 descobrir 
 
 dishkoobreer' 
 
 to unpack 
 
 desenfarda. 
 
 diz-in(^)furrdahr' 
 
 to wash 
 
 lavar 
 
 le(r)vahr' 
 
 to weep, cry 
 
 chorar 
 
 shoorahr' 
 
 to weigh 
 
 pesar 
 
 pizahr' 
 
 to wish, to will 
 
 desejar, querer 
 
 dizizhahr', ki-rehr 1 
 
 to want 
 
 carecer 
 
 kurrisehr' 
 
 to work 
 
 trabalhar 
 
 tre(r)be(r)l-yahr' 
 
 to worship 
 
 adorar 
 
 e(r)doorahr' 
 
 to wrap 
 
 emlirulhar 
 
 imbrool-yahr' 
 
 to write 
 
 esc r ever 
 
 ishkrivehr'
 
 73 
 
 37. Adverbs, Conjunctions, and Prepositions. 
 
 (Adverbius, Conjuncqoes e Prcposiqoes.) 
 
 (For Grammatical Notes see p. 88.) 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 About 
 
 cerca de 
 
 sehr'ke(r) di 
 
 above 
 
 em dm a 
 
 ai?t(#) see'me(r) 
 
 above all 
 
 acima de todos 
 
 ussee'me(r) di toh'doozh 
 
 according to 
 
 conforms 
 
 kohn(#)fawr'mi 
 
 after, afterwards 
 
 depois 
 
 dipoyzh' 
 
 again 
 
 outra vez 
 
 oh'tre(r) vezh 
 
 against 
 
 contra 
 
 kohn'tre(r) 
 
 all at once 
 
 de repents 
 
 di ripen'ti 
 
 almost 
 
 quasi 
 
 kwah'zi 
 
 already 
 
 jd 
 
 zhah 
 
 also 
 
 tambem 
 
 tumbain(<7)' 
 
 although 
 
 ainda qite 
 
 e(r)-een'de(r) ki 
 
 altogether 
 
 totalmente 
 
 tootahlmen'ti 
 
 always 
 
 sempre 
 
 sem' pri 
 
 among 
 
 entre 
 
 en'tri 
 
 and 
 
 e 
 
 ee 
 
 anywhere 
 
 em qnalquer parte 
 
 &in(g) kwahl'kair pahr'ti 
 
 around, round 
 
 em roda 
 
 ain(^f) raw'de(r) 
 
 as [(about) 
 
 como 
 
 koh'moo 
 
 as many 
 
 tantos 
 
 tun'toozh 
 
 as much 
 
 tanto 
 
 tun'too 
 
 as soon as 
 
 logo que 
 
 law'goo ki 
 
 at 
 
 a, em 
 
 ah, &in(g) 
 
 at first 
 
 ao principio 
 
 ah'oo preen (#)see'pioo 
 
 at last 
 
 afinal 
 
 e(r)feenahl' 
 
 at least 
 
 pelo menos 
 
 pel'oo men'oozh 
 
 at once 
 
 jd 
 
 zhah 
 
 at present 
 
 presentementt 
 
 prizentimen'ti 
 
 badly 
 
 mal 
 
 mahl 
 
 because 
 
 porque 
 
 poorr'ki 
 
 before 
 
 antes 
 
 un'tizh 
 
 behind 
 
 detraz 
 
 ditrah'zh 
 
 below (adv.) 
 
 em baixo 
 
 air%) bi'shoo 
 
 below (prep.) 
 
 debaixo 
 
 dibi'shoo 
 
 besides 
 
 alem d'isso 
 
 e(r)lain(#) dees'soo 
 
 better 
 
 melhor 
 
 mil-yawr'
 
 74 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 between 
 
 entre 
 
 en'tri 
 
 beyond 
 
 alem 
 
 e(r)lair%)' 
 
 but 
 
 por em, mas 
 
 poorain(#)', muzh 
 
 by 
 
 por, com 
 
 poor, koon(g) 
 
 certainly, surely 
 
 certamente 
 
 serrte(r)men'ti 
 
 consequently 
 
 consequentemente 
 
 kohn(<7)sikwen'timen"ti 
 
 down 
 
 abaixo, em baixo 
 
 e(r)bi'shoo, &in(g) bi'shoo 
 
 during 
 
 durante 
 
 doo-run'ti 
 
 early 
 
 cedo 
 
 seh'doo 
 
 either (pron.) 
 
 qualquer dos dots 
 
 kwahl'kair doozh doyzh 
 
 either ... or 
 
 ou.. .ou [parte 
 
 oh... oh [pahr'ti 
 
 elsewhere 
 
 em qualquer outra 
 
 &in(g) kwahlkair oh'tre(r) 
 
 enough 
 
 bastante 
 
 be(r)shtun'ti 
 
 even if 
 
 ainda quando 
 
 e(r)een'de(r) kwun'doo 
 
 everywhere 
 
 em toda a parte 
 
 &in(g) toh'de(r) e(r) 
 
 except (prep.) 
 
 excepto 
 
 izhsep'too [pahr'ti 
 
 except that 
 
 salvo que 
 
 sahl'voo ki 
 
 far 
 
 longe 
 
 lohn'zhi 
 
 further 
 
 mais longe 
 
 mi'zh lohn'zhi 
 
 for (prep.) 
 
 por, para 
 
 poor, pur're(r) 
 
 for (conj.) 
 
 porque 
 
 poorkeh' 
 
 from 
 
 de 
 
 di 
 
 full of 
 
 cheio de 
 
 shay'oo di 
 
 hardly 
 
 apenas, dificilmente 
 
 e(r)pen'uzh, diffee'sil- 
 
 here 
 
 aqui 
 
 e(r)kee' [men"ti 
 
 herewith 
 
 aqui junto 
 
 e(r)kee' zhoon'too 
 
 how 
 
 como, porque 
 
 koh'moo, poorkeh' 
 
 however 
 
 com tudo isso 
 
 koon(g) too'doo ee'soo 
 
 how much? 
 
 quanta f 
 
 kwun'too 
 
 if 
 
 se 
 
 si 
 
 immediately 
 
 immedia tamente 
 
 immiddi-ah'te(r)men"ti 
 
 in case that 
 
 caso que 
 
 kah'soo ki 
 
 in future 
 
 para o futuro 
 
 pur're(r) oo footoo'roo 
 
 in, within 
 
 em, dentro 
 
 &\n(g), den'troo 
 
 indeed 
 
 na verdade 
 
 ne(r) verrdah'di 
 
 inside 
 
 dentro de 
 
 den'troo di 
 
 instead of 
 
 em linjar de 
 
 ain(<7) loogahr' di 
 
 late 
 
 tarde 
 
 tahr'di 
 
 less 
 
 menos 
 
 men'oozh 
 
 like 
 
 parecido com 
 
 purrisee'doo koon(gr)
 
 75 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 little (adj.) 
 
 pequeno, -a 
 
 pi-ken'oo, -e(r) 
 
 little (but little) 
 
 pouco 
 
 poh'koo 
 
 many times 
 
 muitas vezet 
 
 moo'intuzh vez'ezh 
 
 more 
 
 mais 
 
 mi'zh 
 
 much 
 
 muito 
 
 moo'intoo 
 
 near 
 
 proximo 
 
 praw'simoo 
 
 nearly 
 
 quasi 
 
 kwah'zi [oh'troo 
 
 neither (pron.) 
 
 nem un, nem outro 
 
 naiw(</) oon(g), nain(0) 
 
 neither ... nor 
 
 nem. ..nem 
 
 nai($r) . . .naiwfa) 
 
 never 
 
 nunca 
 
 noon(<7)'ke(r) 
 
 next to 
 
 logo em seguida 
 
 law'goo &ing si-ghee'de(r) 
 
 not 
 
 nao 
 
 nown(</) 
 
 not at all 
 
 de forma alguma 
 
 di fawr'me(r) ahlgoo'- 
 
 nothing (pron.) 
 
 nada 
 
 nah'de(r) [me(r) 
 
 not yet 
 
 ainda nao 
 
 e(r)een'de(r) noww(gr) 
 
 now 
 
 agora 
 
 e(r)gaw're(r) 
 
 nowhere 
 
 em parte nenhuma 
 
 &in(g) pahr'ti nin-yoo'- 
 
 of 
 
 de 
 
 di [me(r) 
 
 of course 
 
 porforga 
 
 poor fawr'se(r) 
 
 often 
 
 frequentemente 
 
 frikwen'timen"ti 
 
 only 
 
 so, somente 
 
 saw, sawmen'ti 
 
 opposite 
 
 fronteiro 
 
 frohntay'roo 
 
 or 
 
 ou 
 
 oh 
 
 otherwise 
 
 alias 
 
 e(r)leeazh' 
 
 out of, outside 
 
 fora de 
 
 fawr'e(r) di 
 
 over 
 
 sobre 
 
 soh'bri 
 
 perhaps 
 
 talvez 
 
 tahlvezh' 
 
 presently, soon 
 
 brevemente, cedo 
 
 brevvimen'ti, seh'doo 
 
 previously 
 
 previamente 
 
 prevvi-e(r)men'ti 
 
 quickly 
 
 depressa 
 
 dipres'se(r) 
 
 rather 
 
 antes 
 
 un'tizh 
 
 same (the) (adj.) 
 
 o mesmo 
 
 oo mezh'moo 
 
 scarcely 
 
 apenas 
 
 e(r)pen'uzh 
 
 seldom 
 
 raramente 
 
 rahre(r)men'ti 
 
 since (prep.) 
 
 desde que 
 
 dezh'di ki 
 
 since (conj.) 
 
 desde 
 
 dezh'di 
 
 so 
 
 assim 
 
 us-seewfa)' 
 
 some (adj.) 
 
 uns, umas', alguns, 
 
 oon(gf)zh, oom'uzh ; ahl- 
 
 
 algumas 
 
 goon(g)'zh, ahlgoom'uzh 
 
 something (pron.) 
 
 alguma cousa 
 
 ahlgoom'e(r) koh'ze(r)
 
 76 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 sometimes 
 
 as vezes 
 
 ahzh vez'ezh 
 
 so much 
 
 tanto 
 
 tun'too 
 
 soon 
 
 cedo 
 
 seh'doo 
 
 suddenly 
 
 subitamente 
 
 soobite(r)rnen'ti 
 
 that 
 
 que 
 
 ki 
 
 that is 
 
 isto 6 
 
 eesh'too ay 
 
 then 
 
 entdo 
 
 entown(<7)' 
 
 thence 
 
 d'ali 
 
 de(r)lee' 
 
 thenceforth 
 
 desde entdo 
 
 dezh'di entown(<jr) r 
 
 there 
 
 ali 
 
 e(r)lee' 
 
 therefore 
 
 portanto 
 
 poorrtun'too 
 
 through 
 
 por, por via 
 
 poorr, poorr vee'e(r) 
 
 thus 
 
 d'esta sorte 
 
 desh'te(r) sawr'ti 
 
 to 
 
 a, para 
 
 e(r), pur're(r) 
 
 together 
 
 juntamente 
 
 zhoon'te(r)men"ti 
 
 too (conj.) 
 
 tambem 
 
 tumbain(</)' 
 
 too, too much 
 
 muito, demasiado 
 
 moo'intoo, dime(r)ziah f - 
 
 
 
 doo [lah'doo di 
 
 towards 
 
 para com, do lado de 
 
 pur're(r) koo(</), doo 
 
 under 
 
 debaixo 
 
 dibt'shoo 
 
 undoubtedly 
 
 sem duvida 
 
 sain (^) doo'vid-e(r) 
 
 unless 
 
 a nao ser que 
 
 e(r) nown(</) sehr ki 
 
 until 
 
 ate 
 
 e(r)tay' [see'me(r) 
 
 up, upwards 
 
 em cima, para cima 
 
 aiw(^) see'me(r), pur're(r) 
 
 up (prep.) 
 
 em cima de 
 
 ain(<7) see'me(r) di 
 
 upon 
 
 sobre, em cima 
 
 soh'bri, ai?i(^) see'me(r) 
 
 very 
 
 muito 
 
 moo'intoo 
 
 well 
 
 bem 
 
 bain(#) 
 
 when 
 
 quando 
 
 kwun'doo 
 
 where ? 
 
 onde, aonde ? 
 
 ohn'di, e(r)-ohn'di ? 
 
 whilst 
 
 emquanto 
 
 ai>%)kwun'too 
 
 why? 
 
 porque ? 
 
 poorr'ki ? 
 
 willingly 
 
 voluntariamente 
 
 vooloontah'rie(r)men"ti 
 
 with 
 
 com 
 
 koo?*($r) 
 
 with, near 
 
 com, proximo 
 
 koon(g), praw'simoo 
 
 within (adv.) 
 
 dentro de 
 
 den'troo di 
 
 without (prep.) 
 
 sem 
 
 sain(<7) 
 
 yet (adv.) 
 
 aimla, demais, alem 
 
 e(r)een'de(r), dimi'zh, 
 
 
 d'isso 
 
 e(r)lain(<7)' d'ee'soo 
 
 yet (con;.) 
 
 eomtudo , todavia 
 
 koh(</)too'doo, tohde(r)- 
 
 [vee'e(r)
 
 ELEMENTARY GRAMMAR. 
 
 The Article. 
 
 The Article in Portuguese varies according to the numher and gender 
 of the noun to which it is attached. 
 
 The DEFINITE Article is declined as follows : 
 
 Masc. sing., o, the ; pi., os. Fern, sing., a; pi., at. 
 
 Examples : 
 
 Masc., o cavallo, the horse; os cavallos, the horses. 
 1'em., a rua, the street ; as ruas, the streets. 
 
 Combined with the prepositions de (of, from), em (in), and a (to) the 
 article is declined thus : 
 
 do, of (or from) the dos da das 
 no, in the nos na nas 
 
 ot, to the aos d ds. 
 
 Examples : 
 
 Masculine. 
 
 Singular. Plural. 
 
 do homem, of (or from) the man dos homens, of (from) the men 
 no quarto, in the room nos quartos, in the rooms 
 
 ao quarto, to the room aos quartos, to the rooms. 
 
 Feminine. 
 
 da mulher, of (from) the woman das mulheres, of (from) the women 
 na cosiiifui, in the kitchen nas cosinhas, in the kitchens 
 
 d cosinha, to the kitchen ds cosinhas, to the kitchens. 
 
 The INDEFINITE Article has the following forms : 
 
 Masc. sing., um, a (pi., uns, some). Fern, sing., uma ; pi., umas. 
 The plural form is used as an Indefinite Adjective, as : 
 
 um livro, a book ; uns livros, some books. 
 
 uma casa, a house ; umas casas, some houses. 
 
 The Noun. 
 
 I. The Gender of nouns is largely determined by their meaning. The 
 following are Masculine : 
 
 (o) Names of all males and the occupations, handicrafts, &o., of men. 
 
 (o) Of mountains, rivers, and winds. 
 
 (c) Of countries, towns, villages, &c., not ending in a. 
 
 Feminine are : 
 
 (a) Names of females and the occupations of women. 
 
 (b) Names of trees and fruits, EXCEPT limoeiro (lemon tree) castanheiro 
 
 (chestnut tree) , and a few others ; morango (strawberry) aud 
 marmelo (quince), &o.
 
 78 
 
 II. Gender is also denoted by the termination of a noun. 
 
 (a) Nouns ending in e, i, o, and u are mostly masculine, as: 
 
 dente, tooth ; rei, king ; filho, a son ; peru, turkey. 
 
 EXCEPTIONS : fonte (fountain), chave (key), lei (law), fillid (pan- 
 cake), nau (ship), which are Feminine, as ALSO the names of virtues, 
 vices, faculties, &c., as : 
 
 virtude, virtue ; bondade, goodness ; velhice, old age. 
 
 (b) Nouns ending in CONSONANTS are generally masculine. 
 
 (c) Those terminating in a, a, or do are as a rule feminine, as : 
 
 casa, house ; ma$a, apple ; mdo, hand. 
 
 EXCEPTIONS (masculine) are : planeta, planet ; dogma, dogma ; and 
 other words of Greek derivation ; ALSO pao, bread ; anao, dwarf. 
 
 Number. 
 
 As a general rule, nouns singular ending in VOWELS, including a, form 
 the plural by adding a, as dia, dias ; tigre, tigres ; boi, bois ; nabo, nabos ; 
 irmd, irmds. Those ending in CONSONANTS vary as follows : 
 
 Nouns terminating in ar, er, ir, OF, and az, ez, iz, oz, nz, in the 
 singular, form the plural by adding es, as mar, mares ; poder, podcres ; 
 martir, martires or martyres ; ddr, ddres ; rapaz, rapazes ; mez, mezes ; 
 perdiz, perdizes ; noz, nozes ; luz, luzes. 
 
 Nouns terminating in al, ol, ul form the plural by changing the I into 
 es, thus : quintal, quintaes ; dlcohol, dlcoJtoes ; azul, azues ; EXCEPT mal, 
 pi. males, and consul, pi. consules. 
 
 Nouns ending in el and il (long) change these terminations into eis, aa 
 broquel, broqueis; papel, papeis ; movel, movcis; fossil, fosseis. 
 
 Nouns ending in il (sharp) change the I into B, as ardil, ardis ; funil, 
 funis. 
 
 Final m in the singular changes into ns in the plural, as homem, 
 homens ; rim, rins ; som, sons ; atum, atuns. 
 
 There is no certain rule for forming the plural of nouns singular ending 
 in do, some changing do to aes, as capitiio, capitdes ; cuo, cues ; others to 
 oes, as cidaddo, cidadoes. This is a matter regulated by euphony, and 
 proficiency can only be acquired by experience. 
 
 NOTE. It may assist the student to know that words ending in ion in English end 
 In to in Portuguese, as submitsao, submission ; commissdo, commission. 
 
 Augmentative* and Diminutives. 
 
 AUGMENTATIVKS are formed by adding one or more syllables to a noun, 
 which thus augment its meaning, either in a favourable or unfavourable 
 sense, aa : 
 
 homem, man ; homemzarrdo, big, strong man. 
 
 casaco, coat ; casacdo, great-coat. 
 
 mulher, woman ; mulherona, woman of big stature. 
 
 DIKKJUTIVES have the contrary effect, and are formed by adding inlio 
 or zinho to nouns of the masculine gender, and inha and zinlia to those 
 of the feminine.
 
 79 
 
 Examples of Diminutives are : 
 
 coitado, poor thing ; coitadinho, poor little thing. 
 irmao, brother ; irmaozinho, dear little brother. 
 cabeqa, head ; cabecinha, little head. 
 mdo, hand ; mdozinha, little hand. 
 
 NOTE. Some words appear by their termination to be augmentatives or diminu- 
 tives, which are not really so ; as fur&o, a ferret ; atafotia, a horse-mill ; moiiiho, 
 a mill ; espinha, a fish-bone. 
 
 The Adjective. 
 Gender. 
 
 Adjectives ending in o in the masculine change the o into a for the 
 feminine, as novo, nova ; mdo, md. 
 
 Adjectives terminating in do in the masculine end in a in the feminine, 
 as so, s. 
 
 Those ending in m or u for masculine merely add a in the feminine, as 
 uni, uma, one; algum, alguma, some, &c. ; cru, crua, raw. Bom (good), 
 however, becomes boa in the feminine. 
 
 As a rule, those ending in I or ez are common to both genders, with the 
 following exceptions (chiefly names denoting nationality) : Hespanhol, 
 Hespanhola ; Inglez, Ingleza ; Portuguez, Portugueza, &o. 
 
 Degrees of Comparison. 
 
 There are three degrees, as in English : 
 
 The POSITIVE, as nobre, noble; grande, big or great ; bello, beautiful. 
 
 The COMPARATIVE is formed by employing mais, more, and menos, less, 
 with the Positive, as mais bello, more beautiful; menos bello, less beautiful. 
 
 The comparison can be heightened by using muito mais or muito menos, 
 much more, much less , as muito mais bello, much more beautiful. 
 
 The SUPERLATIVE degree is formed : (1) By adding issimo or issima to 
 the Positive, as rico, rich, riqtiissimo, exceedingly rich ; bello, handsome, 
 bellissimo, most handsome. (2) By using o (a) mais with the Positive, aa 
 mais bello, a mais bella, the most fair, the fairest. 
 
 Some adjectives have an irregular comparison as in English, as 
 
 bom, boa, goad. ; melhor, o melhor 
 mdo, bad; peior, o peior 
 
 grande, great; maior, o mai6r 
 
 pcqueno, little ; menor, o menor 
 alto, high ; superior, o superior 
 bdixo, low ; inferior, o inferior. 
 
 Optimo, bonissimo (very good), summo (very high), maximo (very great), 
 doutissimo (very learned), &c., are SUPERLATIVE ABSOLUTE. 
 
 Definite Numeral Adjectives. 
 
 All CARDINAL numerals are adjectives of the common gender, EXCEPT 
 um, uma, one; dois, duas, two; and duzentos, trezentos, &c., which change 
 os into as for the feminine. Cento before a noun masculine or feminine 
 becomes cem, as Cem homens, a hundred men. 
 
 Cento can at times be used as a substantive, as Um cento de castanhas, 
 a hundred (of) chestnuts ; also all the cardinal numbers, when preceded 
 by an article or another noun of number, as cinco de diamantes, th 
 five of diamonds ; um oito, an eight.
 
 80 
 
 The Pronoun. 
 Personal Pronouns. 
 
 Singular. 
 
 Nom. eu, I tu, thou 
 
 Gen. de mim, of me de ti 
 
 Dat. a mim, to me a ti a elle 
 
 Ace. a mim, me a ti a elle 
 
 Abl. de mim, from me, de ti, par ti d'elle, par elle 
 or par mim, by me 
 
 elle, he.it ella, she, It 
 
 d'ella, par ella. 
 
 Nom. nds, 
 Gen. de nds, 
 Dat. a n6s, 
 Ace. a nds, 
 Abl. de nds, 
 
 we 
 
 of us 
 to us 
 us 
 from as, 
 
 Plural. 
 vds, you, ye 
 de vds 
 a vds 
 a, vds 
 de vos, par vos 
 
 elles (m.), they ellas (f.), they 
 d'elles d'ellas 
 
 a elles a ellas 
 
 a elles a ellas 
 
 d'elles, par tiles d'ellas, par ellas. 
 or par nds, by us 
 
 There being no Neuter gender in Portuguese, "it "is expressed either 
 by the masculine or feminine form, as the case may be. 
 
 NOTE. In speaking or writing, the Nominative cases are only used (1) for em- 
 phasis; (2) where the form of a sentence might b ambiguous without the 
 pronoun ; (3) in asking questions, when they generally follow the verb ; otherwise 
 they are omitted. 
 
 The personal pronouns are compounded with the preposition com, thus : 
 commigo (com mim), with me, camnosco (com n6s), with us, 
 comtigo (com ti), with thee, comvosco (com vds), with you. 
 comsigo (com at), with him, her, them, 
 
 Com elle, ella, ellas are also used. 
 
 Reflective Pronouns. 
 
 The Reflective Pronouns si (himself, herself, one's-self) is either mas- 
 culine or feminine. It has no nominative. 
 
 Gen. de si, of one's-self, himself, or herself. 
 
 Dat. a si, to one's-self, &c. 
 
 Ace. a si, one's-self, &c. 
 
 Abl. de si or par si, from or by one's-self, fto. 
 
 Sfesmo and mesma are joined to si to indicate the masculine and femi- 
 nine respectively. They may likewise follow personal pronouns, as eu 
 mesmo, myself ; elle mesmo, himself ; ella mesma, herself ; vds mesm&s, 
 yourselves; elles mesmos (m.), ellas mesmas (f.), themselves; o hometn 
 mesmo, man himself ; a mulher mesma, woman herself. 
 
 Conjunctive Pronouns. 
 
 These immediately precede or follow the verb that governs them, and 
 are as follows : 
 
 me, to me 
 
 te, to thee 
 
 se, to himself, herself 
 
 Inc, to him, him ; to her, her 
 
 nos, to us, us 
 fos, to you, you 
 Ihes, to them, them.
 
 81 
 
 In the Imperative mood Ihe must always follow the verb, as Diga-lhe, 
 tell him ; in other moods it may either precede or follow, as Elle ihe den 
 or Elle deu-lhe, he gave him. 
 
 Se is sometimes followed by me, Ihe, &c. ; as Offerece-se-me, it is offered 
 to me ; deu-se-lhe, it was given to him. 
 
 Very often the conjunctive pronouns are joined to a verb, preceded or 
 followed by the verb haver, as Dar-lhe-hei tanto dinheiro, I will give him 
 BO much money. 
 
 Possessive Pronouns and Adjectives. 
 
 Masculine. Feminine. 
 
 Singular. Plural. Singular. Plural. 
 
 My, mine, o meu, os meus a minha, as minhas 
 
 thy, thine, o ten, os teus a tua, as tuaa 
 
 his, her, its, 
 
 bis, hers, o sen, os sens a sua, her or its, as suas 
 
 our. ours, o nosso, os nossos a nossa, as nossas 
 
 your, yours, o vosso, os vossos a vossa, as vossas. 
 
 Possessive pronouns are preceded by the definite article, except when 
 used predicatively. Possessive adjectives also take the article, except 
 when addressing persons or referring to relatives. Both must agree in 
 number and gender with the nouns which follow them or to which they 
 refer. Examples : Os meus livros, my books ; meu pae, my father ; 
 aquella casa e minha, that house is mine. 
 
 In polite conversation os sms, as suas, are used for " your, yours." 
 There is no pronoun corresponding to the English " its." 
 
 In addressing a person the pronoun you is usually rendered Vossa 
 mcrci (your worship), contracted into "V.McS." in writing, and pronounced 
 " vossmussay 1 ." It is occasionally necessary to apply the titles Fossa 
 Senhoria (" V.Sia.") and Fossa Excellencia (" V.Excia.") to persons of high 
 rank. Ladies are also addressed in the latter form. The plurals end in s. 
 
 " Mr." is represented by Senhor, and " Mrs." by Scnhora or Madama, 
 but there is no form corresponding to the English "Miss." The titles 
 Dom (lord) and Dona (lady) are only used before Christian names. 
 
 Tu (thou) is used in speaking to servants or intimate friends, and 
 Senhor to strangers in polite society. 
 
 Demonstrative Pronouns. 
 
 Mas. sing. Mas. plor. Fern. sing. & plor. Neat. sing, ft plnr. 
 
 este, this estes, these esta, estas isto, estes. 
 
 esse, that esses, those essa, essas isso, esses, 
 
 aquelle, that aquelles, those aquella, aquellas aquillo, aquelles. 
 
 Este, esta is applied to a person or thing near the speaker. 
 Esse, essa near the person addressed. 
 
 Aquelle, aquella equally distant from both, 
 
 NOTE. The masculine and neuter plurals are the same. 
 
 Relative Pronouns. 
 
 Sing, que, which or who ; quern, whom. No plural. 
 
 o (a) qtial, who, which. PI. os (as) qitafs, the which. 
 ,, cujo (a), whose, of which. PI. cujos (as), whose. 
 Portn;:v.ose Self-Taught (J
 
 82 
 
 Interrogative Pronouns. 
 
 Sing. & PI. quern? who? 
 
 Sing. ... qual ? which? PL quaes 9 
 
 Sing. <t PI. que * what ? which ? 
 
 Quemquer, which has no plural, signifies " whoever," or any person ; 
 and qualquer (pi. quaesquer) " any one," whether man, woman, or thing. 
 
 Indefinite Pronouns. 
 
 (a) Substantival forms : 
 
 alguem, somebody, someone. 
 
 ninguem, nobody, no one. 
 
 nada, nothing. 
 
 fulano, sicrano, or beltrano, such a one. 
 
 outrem, another. 
 
 The above have one termination only for the two genders, EXCEPT 
 fulano, which has fulana f. 
 
 (6) Adjectival forms : 
 
 Sing, coda, each ; certo, -a, PL certos, -as, certain. 
 
 (c) Substantival and Adjectival forms : 
 
 Sing, um, uma, a, one. PL 7ms, umas, some. 
 
 algum, alguma, some. ulguns, algumas. 
 
 outro, outra, other. 
 todo, toda, all, every. 
 tal, such. 
 tal qual, such as. 
 
 outros, outras, others. 
 
 todos, todas. 
 
 toes. 
 
 toes quaes. 
 
 Coda van or coda uma (no plural) signifies " every one," " each." 
 
 The Yerb. 
 Auxiliary Verbs. 
 
 It is essential to understand first the nature of the four Auxiliary verbs 
 Ter and Haver (to have), Ser and Estar (to be). 
 
 Ter is nearly always an active verb, and means in that sense to hold or 
 possess. Haver is a true auxiliary, used only in compound future tenses. 
 
 Ser implies the essence of a thing, its quantity, and quality ; as ser 
 rico, to be rich ; ser alto, to be tall. Estar denotes a transitory or acci- 
 dental state, as estar doente, to be ill ; estar em Londres, to be in London. 
 
 Estar may be used before the imperfect participle (gerund), but not 
 Ser, as estou escrevendo, I am writing. 
 
 CONJUGATION OF THE AUXILIARY. VEBBB. 
 
 Infinitive. 
 Ter, Haver, to have. Ser, Estar, been. 
 
 Imperfect Participle (Gerund). 
 tendo, havendo, having. sendo, estando, being. 
 
 Past Participle. 
 tido, havido, had. sia'o, estado, to be.
 
 83 
 
 eu tenho, 
 tn tens, 
 elle tern, 
 n6s temos, 
 
 v6s tendes, 
 elles Um, 
 
 Jmi, 
 has, 
 ha, 
 havemos or 
 
 hemos, 
 haveis, heis, 
 hdo, 
 
 Indicative Mood. 
 
 Present. 
 
 I have sou, 
 
 thou hast es, 
 be has 6, 
 
 estou, 
 estas, 
 estd, 
 
 I am 
 thou art 
 he is 
 
 we have 
 you have 
 they have. 
 
 somos, 
 
 sois, 
 
 sdo, 
 
 Past Imperfect. 
 
 eu tinha, 
 
 havia, 
 
 I had 
 
 era, 
 
 tinhas, 
 
 havias, 
 
 thou hadst 
 
 eras, 
 
 tinha, 
 
 havia, 
 
 he had 
 
 era, 
 
 tinhamos, 
 
 haviamos, 
 
 we had 
 
 eramos, 
 
 tinheis, 
 
 havieis, 
 
 you had 
 
 ereis, 
 
 tinhdo, 
 
 havido, 
 
 they had. 
 
 eram, 
 
 estamos, we are 
 
 estais, you are 
 
 cstuo, they are. 
 
 estava, I was 
 
 estavas, thou wast 
 
 estava, he was 
 estavamos, we were 
 
 estaveis, you were 
 
 estavam, they were. 
 
 Past Definite. 
 
 eu live, 
 
 tiveste, 
 
 teve, 
 
 tivemos, 
 
 tivestes, 
 
 tiverdo, 
 
 houve, 
 
 I had 
 
 fui, 
 
 estive, 
 
 I was 
 
 houveste, 
 
 thou hadst 
 
 foste, 
 
 estiveste, 
 
 thou wast 
 
 houve, 
 
 he had 
 
 foi, 
 
 esteve, 
 
 he was 
 
 houvemos, 
 
 we had 
 
 fomos, 
 
 estivemos, 
 
 we were 
 
 houvestes, 
 
 you had 
 
 fostes, 
 
 estivestes, 
 
 you were 
 
 houveram, 
 
 they had. 
 
 foram, 
 
 estiveram, 
 
 they were. 
 
 Future. 
 
 eu terei, 
 
 haverei, 
 
 I shall (will) 
 have 
 
 serei, 
 
 terds, 
 terd, 
 teremos, 
 
 haverds, 
 haverd, 
 haver emos, 
 
 thou wilt have 
 he will have 
 we shall have 
 
 serds, 
 serd, 
 seremos, 
 
 tereis, 
 terdo, 
 
 havereis, 
 liaverdo, 
 
 you will have 
 they will have. 
 
 sereis, 
 serdo, 
 
 cstarci, I shall (will) 
 
 be 
 
 estards, thou wilt be 
 e&tard, he will be 
 estaremos, we shall be 
 estareis, you will be 
 estarao, they will be. 
 
 eu teria, 
 terias, 
 
 teria, 
 teriamos, 
 terieis, 
 terido, 
 
 Conditional, or Secondary Future. 
 
 haveria, I should 
 
 (would) have 
 haverias, thou wouldst 
 
 have 
 
 haveria, he would have 
 havcriamos,\ve should have 
 iiavereis, you would have 
 haverido, they would have. 
 
 seria, estaria, 
 serias, estarias, 
 
 I should 
 
 (would) be 
 thou wouldst 
 
 be 
 
 seria, estaria, he would be 
 seriamos, estariamos,vie should be 
 serieis, estarieis, you would be 
 serido, estariam, they would be. 
 
 Imperative Mood. 
 
 tern tu, 
 
 hajas tu, 
 
 have (thou) 
 
 s& tu, 
 
 estd tu, 
 
 be (thou) 
 
 tenhaelle, 
 
 haja elle, 
 
 let him have 
 
 seja elle, 
 
 esteja elle, 
 
 let him be 
 
 tenhdmos 
 
 hajdmos 
 
 
 
 
 
 n6s, 
 
 nds, 
 
 let us have 
 
 sejamos, 
 
 estejamos, 
 
 let us be 
 
 tende vds, 
 
 havei vds, 
 
 have (ye) 
 
 sede, 
 
 estai, 
 
 be (ye) 
 
 Unhao elks, 
 
 hajdo elles, 
 
 let them have. 
 
 sejdo, 
 
 estejdo, 
 
 let them be. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Q*
 
 84 
 
 
 
 Subjunctive Mood. 
 
 
 
 
 Present. 
 
 
 (tenha, 
 
 Itaja, 
 
 fl may have seja, 
 
 esteja, I may be, 
 
 \ tenhas, 
 
 hajas, 
 
 thou mayst have sejas, 
 
 estejas, &o. 
 
 S 1 tenha, 
 & ] tenhdmos, 
 
 haja, -g 
 hajdmos, 
 
 he may have seja, esteja, 
 we may have sejdmos, estejamos. 
 
 tenhais, 
 
 hajais, 
 
 you may have sejais, 
 
 estejais, 
 
 \tenhdo, 
 
 hajdo, 
 
 ^they may have, sejdo, 
 
 estejdo. 
 
 Past Definite. 1st Form. 
 
 tivera, 
 
 houvera, that I had (should, fora, 
 
 estivera, that I were 
 
 tivfras, 
 
 houveras, 
 
 would, could, foras, 
 
 estiveras, (might 
 
 X tivera, 
 
 houvera, 
 
 might have) fora, 
 
 estivera, be), &c. 
 
 w tiveramos, 
 
 houveramost 
 
 &o. foramos 
 
 , estiveramos, 
 
 tivereis, 
 
 houvereis, 
 
 foreis, 
 
 estivereis, 
 
 tiverdo, 
 
 houveram, 
 
 foram, 
 
 estiverdo. 
 
 Past Definite. Alternative Form. 
 
 tivesse, 
 
 houvesse, 
 
 fdsse, 
 
 estivesse, 
 
 tivesses, 
 
 houvesses, 
 
 fdsses, 
 
 estivessea, 
 
 S tivesse, 
 
 houvesse, 
 
 fdsse, 
 
 estivesse, 
 
 w tivessemos, 
 
 houvessemos, fdssemos, 
 
 estivessemos, 
 
 tivesseis, 
 
 houvesseis, 
 
 fdsseis, 
 
 estivesseis, 
 
 tivessem, 
 
 houwssem, 
 
 fdssem, 
 
 estivessem. 
 
 
 
 Future Imperfect. 
 
 
 tiver, 
 
 (if or when) for, 
 
 estiver, (if or when) 
 
 tiveres, 
 
 I shall have, fores, 
 
 estiveres, I shall be, 
 
 tiver, 
 
 &o. 
 
 for, 
 
 estiver, &o. 
 
 tivermos, 
 
 
 formos, 
 
 estivermos, 
 
 tiverdes, 
 
 
 fordes, 
 
 estiverdes, 
 
 tiverem, 
 
 
 forem, 
 
 estiverem. 
 
 NOTK. The verbs may be conjugated with or without the personal pronouns. 
 
 The terminations do and am in the 3rd person plural are largely 
 alternative. To make a distinction, however, it is usual to reserve the 
 termination do for the future tense, allowing the other tenses to take the 
 alternative am. 
 
 The form ha is used impersonally to express " there is," " there are." 
 
 Regular Verbs. 
 
 There are three conjugations, whose infinitives terminate in or, er, and 
 ir respectively ; e.g., 
 
 Infinitive Present. 
 Amar, to love. Vender, to sell. Admittir, to admit. 
 
 amando, loving. 
 amado, loved. 
 
 Imperfect Participle (Gerund). 
 
 vendmdo, selling. admittindo, admitting. 
 
 Perfect Participle. 
 vendido, sold. 
 
 admittido, admitted.
 
 85 
 
 
 Indicative Mood. 
 
 
 Present. 
 
 amo, 1 love 
 
 vendo, I sell, &c. admitto, I admit, &o. 
 
 amas, thou lovest 
 
 vendes, admittas, 
 
 ama, he loves 
 
 vende, admitte, 
 
 amdmos, we love 
 
 vendemo3, admiitimos t 
 
 ama is, you love 
 
 vendeis, admittis, 
 
 amdo, they love. 
 
 vendem. admittem. 
 
 
 Past Imperfect. 
 
 amava, I was loving, 
 
 vendia, I was selling, admittia, I was admit- 
 
 amavas, &c. 
 
 vendias, &c. admittias, ting, &o. 
 
 omauo, 
 
 vendia, admittia, 
 
 awuiraTwos, 
 
 vendiamos, admittiamos, 
 
 awaveis, 
 
 vendieis, admittieis, 
 
 amavdo. 
 
 vendido. admittido. 
 
 
 Past Definite. 
 
 omt, I loved, &o. 
 
 vendi, I sold, &o. admitti, I admitted. 
 
 amaste, 
 
 vendeste, admittiste, &o. 
 
 amou, 
 
 vendeu, admittiu, 
 
 amdmos, 
 
 vendgmos, admittimos, 
 
 amastes, 
 
 vendestes, admittistes, 
 
 amardo. 
 
 venderdo. admittido. 
 
 
 Future Imperfect. 
 
 amarei, I shall 
 
 venderei, I shall sell, admittirei, I shall 
 
 amards, (or will) love, 
 
 venderds, &G. admittirds, admit, 
 
 amard, &c. 
 
 venderd, admittird, &o. 
 
 amaremos, 
 
 venderemos, admittiremos, 
 
 amareis, 
 
 vendereis, admittireis, 
 
 amardo. 
 
 venderdo. admittirdo. 
 
 
 Conditional Imperfect. 
 
 amaria, I should 
 
 venderia, I should sell, admittiria, I should 
 
 amarias, (or would) love, 
 
 venderias, &o. admittirias, admit, 
 
 amaria, <feo. 
 
 venderia, admittiria, &o. 
 
 amariamos, 
 
 venderiamoSf admittiriamos, 
 
 amarieis, 
 
 venderieis, admittirieis, 
 
 amarido. 
 
 venderido. admittirido. 
 
 ama tu, love (thou) 
 ame elle, let him love 
 amemos nds, let us love 
 amei v6s, love (ye) 
 
 Imperative Mood. 
 vende tu, sell (thou), 
 venda elle, &c. 
 
 vendei vds, 
 
 amem elles, let them love, venddo elles. 
 
 admitte tu, admit 
 admitta elle, (thou), 
 admittdmos nds, <fco. 
 admit ti vds, 
 admittao elles. 
 
 Subjunctive Mood. 
 
 The terminations of the Subjunctive Mood are as follows : 
 Present. 1st conj. (Que eu) am-e, am-es, am-e, am-6mos, am-eis, am-em. 
 2nd vend-a, vend-as, vend-m, vend-amos, vend-ais, vend-do 
 3rd ,. admitt-a, -as, -a, -amoa, -ais, -do (-am). [(vend-am).
 
 86 
 
 I 1st conj. (Queeu) am-dra, -dras, -dra, -dramas, -dreis, -Arac (-aram). 
 (Que eu) am-asse, -asses, -asse, -assemos, -asseis, -asf>em. 
 2nd vend-era, -eras, -era, -eramos, -ereis, -erao (-eram). 
 vend-esse, -esses, -esse, -essemos, -esseis, -essem. 
 3rd admitt-ira, -iras, -ira, -iramos, -ireis, -irdo (tram), 
 admitt-isse, -isses, -isse, -issemos, -isseis, -issem. 
 
 Future. 1st conj. am-ar, -ares, -ar, -armos, -ardes, -arem. 
 2nd vend-er, -eres, -er, -ermos, -erdes, -erem. 
 3rd ,, admitt-ir, -ires, -ir, -irmos, irdes, irem. 
 
 The following are the Irregular Verbs most in use : 
 
 dar, to give, trazer, to bring, ouvir, to hear, 
 
 diaer, to say, valer, to be worth, pedir, to ask, 
 
 fazer, to do or make, ver, to see, repetir, to repeat, 
 
 perder, to lose, cahir, to fall, sahir, to go out, 
 
 poder, to be able, dirigir, to direct, seguir, to follow, 
 
 guerer, to be willing, dormir, to sleep, servir, to serve, 
 
 saber, to know, ir, to go, vir, to come. 
 
 Adverbs.* 
 
 Some adverbs are formed from feminine adjectives, or from adjectives 
 ending in e or el, by adding mente thereto ; as primeira, prime iramcnte, 
 firstly; constante, constantemente, constantly; fiel, fielmente, faithfully. 
 
 Adverbs are classified under : (1) Time, as presentemente, at present ; 
 agora, now ; hontem, yesterday ; (2) Place, as onde, where ; aqui, here ; 
 (3) Quantity, as quanta, how much; quantas, how many ; tanto, so much. 
 
 Adverbs cannot be formed from Ordinal numbers, as in English, but 
 the Portuguese have primeiramente (firstly), secundariamente (secondly). 
 To express thirdly, fourthly, &c., they say Em terceiro lugar, em quarto 
 lugar, and so on. Some adverbs require a or de to be prefixed to them, 
 as a miudo, often ; de parte, aside. 
 
 By changing the last letter of an adjective of the superlative degree into 
 amente a superlative adverb is obtained, as doutissimo, most learned ; 
 doutissimamente, most learnedly. 
 
 Prepositions.* 
 
 Prepositions may be divided into SIMPLE, as a, to, de, from, em, in, 
 contra, against, &c., and COMPOUND (or prepositional phrases), consisting 
 of a substantive or adverb in conjunction with one or two prepositions, as 
 em casa de, at, antes de, before, debaixo de, under. Some prepositions 
 govern the noun following in the genitive, as em cima da (de a) mesa, 
 upon the table ; others govern the dative, as quanta dquillo, according to 
 that ; others, again, the accusative, as dctraz da casa, behind the house. 
 
 Conjunctions and Interjections. 
 
 Nothing need be said here regarding the Portuguese Conjunctions and 
 Interjections. The Conjunctions will be found in the list on pp. 73 to 76. 
 For exclamations, &c., see pp. 92, 93. 
 
 * For Adverbs and Prepositions see the English-Portuguese list on pp. 73 to 76.
 
 CONVERSATIONAL PHRASES AND 
 SENTENCES. 
 
 Useful and Necessary Idiomatic Expressions and Phrases. 
 
 (Phrases e Expressoes Uteis, Necessarian e Idiomaticas.) 
 
 English. 
 
 Portugusse. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 If you please 
 Thank you [to 
 Have the goodness 
 Much obliged 
 Yes, sir 
 Yes, miss 
 
 No, madam 
 
 Allow me 
 
 Bring me 
 
 Excuse me 
 
 Give me 
 
 Send me 
 
 Tell me 
 
 Will you tell me? 
 
 Does anyone here 
 speak English ? 
 
 Can you read Por- 
 tuguese ? 
 
 You read very well 
 
 Who taught you ? 
 How long have you 
 learned ? 
 
 A short time only 
 
 I find the pronun 
 ciation difficult 
 
 Yon have a good 
 accent 
 
 Se me faz favor 
 Agradeqo-lhe 
 Tenha a bondade de 
 Muito obrigado 
 Sim, senhor 
 Sim, minha senhora 
 
 Ndo, senhora 
 
 Permitta-me 
 
 Traga-me 
 
 Desculpe-me 
 
 De-me 
 
 Mande-me 
 
 Diga-me 
 
 Queira dizer-me ? 
 
 Ha aqui alguem que 
 
 falle Inglez ? 
 Pode V. Mce. Ur 
 
 Portuguez 1 
 V. Mce. le muito 
 
 bem 
 
 Quern o ensinou ? 
 Ha quanta tempo 
 
 estd V.Mce. 
 
 aprendendo ? 
 Pouco tempo so- 
 
 mente 
 Acho a pronunda 
 
 difficil 
 V.Mce. tern boa 
 
 pronunda 
 
 si mi fahzh fe(r)vohr' 
 e(r)gre(r)dess'ool-yi [di 
 ten'ye(r) e(r) bohndah'di 
 moo'intoo ohbrigah'doo 
 seew(;7), sin-yawr' 
 seera(gr), meen'ye(r) sin- 
 
 yawr 'e(r) 
 
 nown(<7), sin-yawr'e(r) 
 perrmeet'e(r)-mi 
 trah'ghe(r)-mi 
 dishkool'pi-mi 
 deh-mi 
 mun'di-mi 
 dee'ghe(r)-mi 
 kay're(r) dizehr'-mi ? 
 ah e(r)kee' ahlgain(^r)' ki 
 
 fahl'li inglezh'? 
 paw'di vossmussay' lehr 
 
 poortoogezh' ? 
 vossmussay' leh moo'in- 
 
 too 
 
 oo 
 ah kwun'too tem'poo 
 
 ishtah' vossmussay' 
 
 e(r)prenden'doo ? 
 poh'koo tem'poo saw- 
 
 men'ti 
 ah'shoo e(r) proonoow(r/)'- 
 
 sie(r) diffee'sil 
 vossmussay' taiw(^) boh'- 
 
 e(r)
 
 8b 
 
 English. 
 
 PortngneM. 
 
 PronnndatloH. 
 
 I should like to 
 
 Desejava fallar-lhe 
 
 diz-i-zhah've(r) fe(r)- 
 
 speak to you 
 
 
 lahr'1-yi 
 
 What can I do for 
 
 Em que posso 
 
 &in(g) ki paw'soo serr- 
 
 you? 
 
 servir-lhe ? 
 
 veer'1-yi ? 
 
 Yon are too kind 
 
 F. Mce. faz - me 
 
 vossmussay' fahzh - mi 
 
 
 muito favor 
 
 moo'intoo fe(r)vohr' 
 
 I am deeply grate- 
 
 Fico-lhe summa- 
 
 fee'kool-yi soome(r)men'- 
 
 ful to you 
 
 mente grato 
 
 ti grah'too 
 
 Please take a seat 
 
 Queira sentar-se 
 
 kay're(r) sentahr'-si 
 
 What do you want ? 
 
 Que quer V.McS. ? 
 
 ki kair vossmussay' ? 
 
 What do you mean? 
 
 Que quer V.Mce. 
 
 ki kair vossmussay' 
 
 
 dizer ? \yiqo 
 
 diz-ehr' ? [serrvee'soo 
 
 At your service 
 
 Fico ao sen ser- 
 
 fee'koh ah'oo seh'oo 
 
 I believe (think) so 
 
 Creio (julgo) que 
 
 kray'oo (zhool'goo) ki 
 
 
 sim [ndo 
 
 seen(g) [nown(gr 
 
 I believe (think) not 
 
 Creio (julgo) que 
 
 kray'oo (zhool'goo) ki 
 
 What do you say ? 
 
 Que diz V.Mce ? 
 
 ki deezh vossmussay ? 
 
 I have nothing to 
 
 Nada tenho que 
 
 nah'de(r) ten'yoo ki dee- 
 
 say against it 
 
 dizer contra isso 
 
 zehr' kohn'tre(r) ee'soo 
 
 I beg your pardon 
 
 Peqo-lhe perddo 
 
 pessool'yi perrdown(^)' 
 
 What did you ask? 
 
 Que perguntou 
 
 ki perrgoontoh' voss- 
 
 
 V.Mce. ? 
 
 mussay' ? 
 
 Speak louder 
 
 Falle mais alto 
 
 fahl'li mi'z ahl'too 
 
 What does it sig- 
 
 O que quer dizer 
 
 oo ki kair dizehr' eesh'- 
 
 nify? 
 
 isto ? 
 
 too? 
 
 It does not matter 
 
 Ndo importa 
 
 now?z(^) eempawr'te(r) 
 
 It is all the same 
 
 Para mini e tudo o 
 
 pur're(r) meen^) ay too f - 
 
 to me 
 
 mesmo 
 
 doo oo mezh'moo 
 
 Never mind 
 
 Ndofaqa caso 
 
 now(gf) fah'se(r) kah'- 
 
 What is the matter? 
 
 Que ha? 
 
 ki ah? [zoo 
 
 What is it about ? 
 
 De que se trata f 
 
 di ki si trah'te(r)? 
 
 What is to be done? 
 
 Que se ha de fazer ? 
 
 ki si ah di fe(r)zehr' ? 
 
 I have no idea 
 
 Ndofaqo idea 
 
 nown(5r) fah'soo eeday'e(r) 
 
 Do you understand? 
 
 Entende V.Mce. ? 
 
 inten'di vossmussay' ? 
 
 I understand 
 
 Entendo 
 
 inten'doo 
 
 I do not understand 
 
 Ndo entendo 
 
 nown(#) inten'doo 
 
 Carry this 
 
 Leve isto 
 
 lev'eesh'too 
 
 Take this away 
 
 Tire isto 
 
 teer'eesh'too 
 
 Make haste ! De )>ressa ! 
 
 di pres'se(r) I 
 
 Come along ! 
 
 Yenha I 
 
 ven' ye(r) 1
 
 English. 
 
 89 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 Take care ! 
 
 Tome cuidado ! 
 
 taw'mi kooidah'doo 1 
 
 Look out 1 
 
 Cautella .' 
 
 kowtel'le(r) ! 
 
 Listen ! 
 
 Ouga V.McS./ 
 
 oh'se(r) vossmussay' I 
 
 Come in I 
 
 Entre ! 
 
 en'tri ! 
 
 Come here 1 
 
 Venha cd ! 
 
 ven'ye(r) kah ! 
 
 Go away 1 
 
 Va se embora ! 
 
 vahsi imbaw're(r) I 
 
 This way 
 
 Par aqui 
 
 poor e(r)kee' 
 
 That way 
 
 Par ali 
 
 poor e(r)lee' 
 
 Too soon 
 
 Muito cedo 
 
 moo'intoo seh'doo 
 
 Too late 
 
 Muito tarde 
 
 moo'intoo tahr'di 
 
 Sooner or later 
 
 Mais tarde, menos 
 
 im'zh tahr'di, men'oozh 
 
 
 tarde 
 
 tahr'di 
 
 Very well 
 
 Muito bem 
 
 moo'intoo baiw(#) 
 
 Not very well 
 
 Ndo muito bem 
 
 nown(#) moo'intoo 
 
 It snows 
 
 Cae neve 
 
 ki nev'i [baiw(gr) 
 
 It freezes 
 
 Gela 
 
 zhel'le(r) 
 
 It thaws 
 
 Degela 
 
 di-zhel'le(r) 
 
 It is very dirty 
 
 Ha lamaceira 
 
 ah lummussai're(r) 
 
 Is it slippery ? 
 
 Escorrega ? 
 
 ishkoorreg'e(r) ? 
 
 I nearly fell 
 
 Quasi cahi 
 
 kwah'zi ke(r)-ee' 
 
 Do you think it will 
 
 Or?. V.McS. que 
 
 kreh vossmussay' ki 
 
 rain? 
 
 choverd ? 
 
 shooverrah' ? 
 
 I am afraid so 
 
 Temo que sim 
 
 tem'oo ki seew(gr) 
 
 It is very windy 
 
 Faz muito vento 
 
 fahzh moo'intoo ven'too 
 
 How cold it is 1 
 
 Que frio faz ! 
 
 ki free'oo fahzh ! 
 
 It is very cold 
 
 Faz muito frio 
 
 fahzh moo'intoo free'oo 
 
 It is very warm 
 
 Faz muito color 
 
 ke(r)lohr' 
 
 We must soon begin 
 
 Em breve teremos de 
 
 &\n(g) brev'i ti-rem'oozh 
 
 to have a fire 
 
 aquecer a casa 
 
 di ukkessehr' e(r) kah'- 
 
 It is dark 
 
 Estd escuro 
 
 ishtah' ishkoo'roo [ze(r) 
 
 It will soon be dark 
 
 Em breve estard 
 
 ain(#) brev'i ishturrah' 
 
 
 escuro 
 
 ishkoo'roo [doo 
 
 It is a fine day 
 
 dia estd Undo 
 
 oo dee'e(r) ishtah' leen'- 
 
 In broad day 
 
 Em pleno dia 
 
 &in(g) plen'oo dee'e(r) 
 
 Of course 
 
 Estd visto 
 
 ishtah' veesh'too 
 
 On the contrary 
 
 Pelo contrario 
 
 pel'oo kohntrah'rioo 
 
 Once for all 
 
 Mais uma vez 
 
 mi'z oom'e(r) vezh 
 
 After all 
 
 Afinal 
 
 e(r)feenahl' 
 
 The other day 
 
 outro dia 
 
 oo oh'troo dee'e(r) [nco 
 
 At the end of a year 
 
 No Jim de um anno 
 
 noo feew(0) di oo?z(</) un'-
 
 English. 
 
 90 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 Between ourselves 
 
 Entre nos 
 
 en'tri nawzh 
 
 Everybody knows 
 
 Todo o mundo o 
 
 toh'doo oo moon'doo oo 
 
 it [quence 
 
 sale 
 
 sah'bi 
 
 That is of no conse- 
 
 E pouca cousa 
 
 ay poh'ke(r) koh'ze(r) 
 
 I remember it 
 
 Lembro-me d'isso 
 
 lern'broo-mi d'ee'soo 
 
 All at once 
 
 Todo de urn a vez 
 
 toh'doo di oom'e(r) vezh 
 
 Ever so little 
 
 Par pouco que seja 
 
 poor poh'koo ki seh'zhe(r) 
 
 Leave me alone 
 
 Deixe-me ficar so 
 
 daysh'mi fikahr' saw 
 
 You are joking 
 
 Estd zombando 
 
 ishtah' zohmbun'doo 
 
 You are right 
 
 Tent razdo 
 
 tam(gr) ruz-oww^/)' 
 
 Don't be angry 
 
 Ndo se zangue 
 
 now(//) si zuw(^)'ghi 
 
 That depends 
 
 Isso depende 
 
 ee'soo dipen'di 
 
 I give it up 
 
 Rendo-me 
 
 ren'doo-ini 
 
 So much the more 
 
 Tanto mais 
 
 tun'too mi' zh 
 
 For want of time 
 
 Por falta de tempo 
 
 poor fahl'te(r) di tem'poo 
 
 With all my heart 
 
 Com todo men 
 
 koh(//) toh'doo meh'oo 
 
 
 coraqao 
 
 koorussow(^)' 
 
 Do your best 
 
 Faqa o melhor 
 
 fah'se(r) oo mil - yawr' 
 
 
 possivel 
 
 poossee'vel 
 
 I am going to town 
 
 Vou d d,dade 
 
 voh ah seedah'di 
 
 Are you going any- 
 
 Vae V.Mce. a al- 
 
 vi vossmussay' e(r) ahl- 
 
 where ? 
 
 guma parte ? 
 
 goo'me(r) pahr'ti ? 
 
 Up stairs 
 
 Arriba ; Id em dm a 
 
 ur-ree'be(r) ; lah &in(g) 
 
 Down stairs 
 
 Abaixo 
 
 e(r)b?''shoo' [see'me(r) 
 
 From top to bottom 
 
 De cima abai&o 
 
 di see'me(r) e(r)bi'shoo 
 
 I am in a hurry 
 
 Estou com pressa 
 
 ishtoh' koo?z(#) pres'se(r) 
 
 I dine out (in 
 
 Janto f6ra (na 
 
 zhun'too faw're(r) [ne(r) 
 
 town) 
 
 cidade) 
 
 seedah'di] 
 
 Where have you 
 
 De onde vem V.Mce J 
 
 di olm'di ^&\n(g) voss- 
 
 come from ? 
 
 
 mussay' ? [ re ( r ) 
 
 Don't go away 
 
 Ndo se vd embora 
 
 now(<7) si vah imbaw'- 
 
 I shall go home 
 
 Irei a casa 
 
 i-ray' e(r) kah'ze(r) 
 
 He has come back 
 
 Kile jd voltou 
 
 el'li zhah vawltoh' 
 
 On horseback 
 
 A cavallo 
 
 e(r) ke(r)vahl'loo [koo 
 
 Neither do I 
 
 Nem eu tampouco 
 
 naiw(^) eh'oo tuw((/f)poh'- 
 
 Some way or an- 
 
 De urn ou outro 
 
 di oo?i(//) oh oh'troo 
 
 other 
 
 modo 
 
 maw'doo 
 
 In the meantime 
 
 No entanto 
 
 noo \n(if) tun'too 
 
 You do it in 
 
 V.Mce. o faz dc- 
 
 vossmussay' oo fahzh 
 
 vain 
 
 balde 
 
 dibahl'di
 
 91 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 Would you kindly 
 
 First of all 
 
 That is what vexes 
 me 
 
 He has just corne 
 in 
 
 He pretends 
 
 Don't imagine 
 
 Within everybody's 
 reach 
 
 What good is it ? 
 
 As for me 
 
 In a good temper 
 
 From day to day 
 
 Unknown to me 
 
 At the latest 
 
 You speak at ran- 
 dom 
 
 I did it in a hurry 
 
 He may say what 
 he* likes 
 
 Where was I ? 
 
 He le^an to laugh 
 
 I cannot see any 
 longer 
 
 It only depends 
 upon you 
 
 One is as good as 
 the other 
 
 I can do without 
 it 
 
 Will you give me ? 
 
 Everything con- 
 sidered 
 
 He will do just the 
 
 same 
 I am snre of it [you 
 I have come to tell 
 
 Queira ter a bon- 
 
 dade 
 
 Kin primeiro lof/ar 
 Isso e o que me rala 
 
 Elle acaba de entrar 
 
 Elle finge 
 
 Ndo imagine 
 
 Ao alcance de todos 
 
 De que vale isso ? 
 Quanta a mini 
 De bom modo 
 De dia a dia 
 Sem eu saber 
 mais tardar 
 V. Mce. falla des- 
 
 atinadmente 
 Fi-lo com pressa 
 Elle pode dizer o 
 
 que quizer 
 Aonde estaua eu ? 
 Elle comegou a rir 
 Jd nao posso ver 
 
 mais 
 Isso so depende de 
 
 V.Mce. 
 Tanto vale urn como 
 
 outro 
 Posso dispensar com 
 
 elle 
 
 Queira dar-mef 
 Tomando tudo em, 
 
 consider a (^ao 
 
 Elle far a justa- 
 
 mente o mesmo 
 Estou certo 
 Vim dizer-llie 
 
 kay're(r) tehr e(r) bobn- 
 
 dah'di [gahr' 
 
 ai(^) preemay'roo loo- 
 ee'soo ay oo ki mi 
 
 rah'le(r) 
 el'li e(r)kah'be(r) di en- 
 
 trahr' 
 
 el'li feew(<7)'zhi 
 nown(r/) eeme(r)zhee'ni 
 ah'oo ahlku(</)'si di toh'- 
 
 doozh 
 
 di ki vahl' ee'soo ? 
 kwun'too e(r) meew(^r) 
 di boh(#) maw'doo 
 di dee'e(r) e(r) dee'e(r) 
 sain((7) eh'oo sub-ehr' 
 oo rm'zh turrdahr' 
 vossmussay' fahl'le(r) diz- 
 
 e (r) teenah' de (r) men"ti 
 fee'loo koo(<7) pres'se(r) 
 el'li paw'di deezehr' oo ki 
 
 keezehr' [eh'oo ? 
 
 e(r)ohn'di ishtah've(r) 
 el'li koomessoh' e(r) reer 
 zhah nowt(^r) paw'soo 
 
 vehr mi'zh 
 ee'soo saw dipen'di di 
 
 vossmussay' 
 tun'too vah'li oon(g) 
 
 koo'moo oh'troo 
 paw'soo dishpett(#)sahr' 
 
 koo?;((/) el'li 
 kay're(r) dahr'-mi ? 
 toomun ' doo too ' doo 
 
 aiw(<7) 
 
 el'li furrah' zhooshte(r)- 
 
 men'ti oo mezh'moo 
 ish-toh' sair'too 
 
 deezehr '1-yi
 
 English. 
 
 92 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 I don't think much 
 
 Faqo pouca conta 
 
 fah'soo poh'ke(r) kohn'- 
 
 of it 
 
 d'elle (d'ella) 
 
 te(r) del'li [del'le(r)] 
 
 She is always well 
 
 Ella estd sempre 
 
 el'le(r) ishtah' sem'pri 
 
 dressed [done 
 
 bem vestida 
 
 bai??(</) vishtee'de(r) 
 
 No sooner said than 
 
 Feito logo que dito 
 
 fay'too law'goo ki dee'too 
 
 I can bear it no 
 
 Jd ndo o posso 
 
 zhah noww(gr) oo paw'soo 
 
 longer 
 
 aturar 
 
 e(r)toorahr' 
 
 I like being here 
 
 Gosto de estar aqui 
 
 gawsh'too diishtahr'e(r)- 
 
 I have been told 
 
 Disseram-me 
 
 deessair'u?%)-ini [kec' 
 
 As much as I can 
 
 Tanto quanta posso 
 
 tun'too kwun'too paw'soo 
 
 That comes to the 
 
 Isso vem a dar na 
 
 ee'soo vain(#) e(r) dahr 
 
 same thing 
 
 vnesma 
 
 ne(r) mezh'me(r) 
 
 I value it very much 
 
 Muito o aprecio 
 
 moo'intoo oo up-ri-see'oo 
 
 I am used to it 
 
 Estou acostumado 
 
 ishtoh' e(r)kooshtoo- 
 
 [do it 
 
 
 mah'doo [zehr* 
 
 I am not able to 
 
 Ndo o posso fazer 
 
 nowtt(#) oo paw'soo fe(r)- 
 
 Who is it calls 
 
 Quern 6 que me 
 
 kai(#) ay ki mi shum'- 
 
 me? 
 
 chama 
 
 e(r) 
 
 It is not my fault 
 
 Ndo e a minha 
 
 noww^r) ay e(r) meen'- 
 
 
 culpa 
 
 ye(r) kool'pe(r) 
 
 That is just like 
 
 V.Mce. tal e 
 
 ay vossmussay' tahl i 
 
 you 
 
 qual 
 
 kwahl 
 
 Give him that from 
 
 De-lhe isso de minha 
 
 dehl'yi ee'soo di meen'- 
 
 me 
 
 parte 
 
 ye(r) pahr'ti 
 
 He is my friend 
 
 E amigo men 
 
 ay e(r)mee'goo meh'oo 
 
 Don't stir 
 
 Ndo se mexa 
 
 now(#) si mesh'e(r) 
 
 Will you have 
 
 Quer V. McS. al- 
 
 kair vossmussay' ahl- 
 
 some? 
 
 gum ? 
 
 goon(g)' ? 
 
 Not long ago 
 
 Ha pouco tempo 
 
 ah poh'koo tem'poo 
 
 He owes me a 
 
 Elle tern quizilha 
 
 el'li tain(gr) keezeel'ye(r) 
 
 grudge 
 
 contra mim 
 
 kohn'tre(r) mee^r) 
 
 Expressions of Surprise, Sorrow, Joy, Anger, &c. 
 
 (Expressoes de Surpresa, Tristeza, Alegria, Colera, dc.) 
 
 What? 
 
 Is it possible ? 
 
 Indeed I 
 
 That is impossible 
 
 que? 
 E possivel f 
 Na verdade ! 
 Deveras ! 
 
 Isso e iinpossivsl 
 
 oo ki? 
 
 ay poossee'vel ? 
 
 ne(r) verrdah'di 1 
 
 divair'uzh 1 
 
 ee'soo ay impossee'vel
 
 98 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 That cannot be 
 
 Isso ndo p6de ser 
 
 ee'soo noww(#) paw'di 
 
 
 
 sehr 
 
 You surprise me 
 
 V. Mce. surprende- 
 
 vossmussay' soorpren'di- 
 
 Don't touch 
 
 Ndo toque ! [nu 
 
 noww(r/) taw'ki 1 [mi 
 
 My fault 
 
 Alinha culpa 
 
 meen'ye(r) kool'pe(r) 
 
 Oh 1 it's nothing ! 
 
 Oh ! isso ndo 6 
 
 a.v! ee'soo now(<?) ay 
 
 
 nodal 
 
 nah'de(r) ! 
 
 I am sorry for it 
 
 Sinto o muito 
 
 seen'too oo moo'intoo 
 
 I am quite vexec 
 
 Isso bastante me 
 
 ee'soo be(r)shtun'ti mi 
 
 about it 
 
 tern ve.cado 
 
 taiw(//) veshah'doo 
 
 What a pity I 
 
 Que pena / 
 
 ki pen'ne(r) 1 
 
 It is a sad thing 
 
 E lastimoso 
 
 ay lushteemoh'zoo 
 
 I am very glad 
 
 Estou muito con- 
 
 ishtoh' moo'intoo kohn- 
 
 
 tente [mim ! 
 
 ten'ti [meer?(0) ! 
 
 How happy I am ! 
 
 Que felicidade para 
 
 ki filissidah'di pur're(r) 
 
 He is very angry 
 
 Elle estd muito zan- 
 
 el'li ishtah' moo'intoo 
 
 
 gado 
 
 zun(<?)-gah'doo 
 
 He is in a bad 
 
 Elle estd de mdo 
 
 el'li ishtah' di mow 
 
 temper 
 
 humor 
 
 oomohr' 
 
 Hold your tongue 
 
 Cale-se V.^Lce. 
 
 kahl'si vossmussay' 
 
 You are very wrong 
 
 V. McS. engana-se 
 
 vossmussay' iw(gr)-gun'- 
 
 
 muito 
 
 e(r)-si moo'intoo 
 
 What a shame 1 
 
 Que veryonha ! 
 
 ki verrgohn'ye(r) ! 
 
 How could you do 
 
 Como pode fazer 
 
 koo'moo poh'di fuzzehr* 
 
 so? 
 
 isso ? 
 
 ee'soo ? 
 
 I am ashamed of 
 
 Estou envergonhado 
 
 ishtoh' in(//)verrgoon- 
 
 you 
 
 de si 
 
 yah'doo di see 
 
 For shame ! 
 
 Que vergonha ! 
 
 ki verrgohn'ye(r)! 
 
 You are very much 
 
 Tern muita culpa 
 
 tain(#) moo'inte(r) kool'- 
 
 to blame 
 
 
 pe(r) 
 
 Don't answer [pose 
 
 Ndo responda 
 
 now?z(^) rishpohn'de(r) 
 
 It answers the pur- 
 
 Serve para o que & 
 
 sair'vi pur're(r) oo ki ay 
 
 Making Enquiries. (Fazendo Perguntas.) 
 
 Do you hear me ? 
 
 Ouve-me V.McS. ? 
 
 ohv'-mi vossmussay' ? 
 
 Will you kindly...? 
 
 Qu^ira ter a bon- 
 
 kay're(r) tehr e(r) bohn- 
 
 [me? 
 
 dade... ? 
 
 dah'di...? 
 
 Do you understand 
 
 Comprehende-me ? 
 
 kohmpri-en'di-mi ? 
 
 What is that ? 
 
 Que e isso ? 
 
 ki ay ee'soo ? 
 
 Are you sure ? 
 
 Estd certo J 
 
 ishtah' sair'too ?
 
 94 
 
 English. 1 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 Where is...? 
 
 (hide estd ...? 
 
 ohn'di ishtah'...? 
 
 What do you call 
 
 Como chama a isso? 
 
 koomoo' shum' e(r) e(r) 
 
 that? 
 
 
 ee'soo? 
 
 What does that 
 
 que significa 
 
 oo ki signifee'ke(r) ee'- 
 
 mean? 
 
 isso ? 
 
 soo? 
 
 What is that for ? 
 
 Para que e isso ? 
 
 purre(r) ki ay ee'soo? 
 
 Can I see Mr. H. ? 
 
 Posso foliar com o paw'soo fe(r)llahr' 
 
 [turn ? 
 
 Senhor H. f 
 
 kocw(</) oo sin-yawr' H.? 
 
 When does he re- 
 
 Quando volta elle? 
 
 kwun'doo vohl'te(r) el'li? 
 
 Please give him my 
 
 Queira dar-lhe o kay're(r) dahr'1-yi OO 
 
 card 
 
 meu bilhete 
 
 meh'oo beelyet'i 
 
 I will call again to- 
 
 Voltarei dmanhd 
 
 vohlturray' ahmun- 
 
 morrow, between 
 
 entre as dez 
 
 yutt(#)' en'tri uzh dezh 
 
 10 and 11 a.m. 
 
 e onze da 
 
 i ohn(</)'zi de(r) mun- 
 
 
 manhd 
 
 yunfa)' 
 
 Notices. (Avizos.) 
 
 Apartments 
 Bedroom for single 
 
 gentleman 
 Entrance 
 Exit 
 
 Fire alarm 
 Furnished rooms 
 
 Just published 
 Keep off the grass 
 Knock; ring 
 Walk in ! 
 Notice ! 
 No admittance 
 
 No smoking al- 
 lowed 
 
 No thoroughfare 
 Please do not touch 
 
 Please wipe your 
 
 feet 
 Private 
 
 Quartos 
 Dormitorio para 
 
 solteiro 
 Entrada 
 Sahida 
 
 Signal de incendio 
 Quartos mobilados 
 
 Apenas publicado 
 
 Ndo pise a herva 
 
 Bata ; toque 
 
 Entre I 
 
 Avizo ! 
 
 A entrada i pro- 
 
 hibida 
 E prohibido fumar 
 
 Ndo ha caminho 
 Sirva-se ndo tocar 
 
 Sirva-te limpar os 
 
 pes 
 Particular 
 
 kwahr'toozh 
 doo'r-meetaw'rioo pur'- 
 
 re(r) sawltay'roo 
 intrah'de(r) 
 se(r)ee'de(r) 
 
 seenahl' di in(^)sen'dioo 
 kwahr* toozh moobilah'- 
 
 doozh [doo 
 
 e(r)pen'uzh pooblikah'- 
 nov/n(g) pee'zi e(r) air'- 
 bah'te(r) ; taw'ki [ve(r) 
 en'tri 1 
 e(r)vee'zoo I 
 e(r) intrah'de(r) ay proh- 
 
 ibee'de(r) 
 ay proh-ibee'doo foo- 
 
 mahr' [yoo 
 
 noww(/7) ah ke(r)meen'- 
 seer've(r)-si noww(</) 
 
 tookahr' 
 seer've(r)-si leempalir' 
 
 oozh payzh 
 purrteekoolahr'
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 Public notice ! 
 
 Avizo public* ! 
 
 e(r)vee'zoo poob'leekoo 1 
 
 Pull; push 
 
 Puxe ; empurre 
 
 poo'shi; impoor'ri 
 
 Refreshments 
 
 Refrescos 
 
 rifresh'koozh 
 
 To be let 
 
 Aluga-se 
 
 e(r)loo'ghe(r)-si 
 
 Unfurnished rooms 
 
 Quartos tern mobi- 
 
 kwahr'toozh s&in(g) moo- 
 
 
 lia 
 
 bee' lie (r) 
 
 The Railway. (0 Caminho de Ferro.) 
 
 (See Vocabulary 23, p. iS.) 
 
 To the station 
 
 Para a estagdo 
 
 pur're(r) e(r) ishtus- 
 
 
 
 SOWW(<JT)' 
 
 Here is my luggage 
 
 Aqui estd a minha 
 
 e(r)kee ishtah' e(r) meen'- 
 
 
 bagagem 
 
 ye(r) be(r)ghi'zhen(0) 
 
 Take it to the 
 
 Leve-a para o de- 
 
 lev'i-e(r) pur're(r) oo di- 
 
 cloak-room 
 
 posito de baga- 
 
 paw'zitoo di be(r)ghi'- 
 
 
 gens 
 
 zhen(g)zh 
 
 I wish to register; Desejo registar a 
 
 diz-ezh'oo rizh-eeshtahr' 
 
 my luggage for... 
 
 minha bagagem 
 
 e(r) meen'ye(r) be(r)- 
 
 
 para... 
 
 ghi'zhen(g) purre(r)... 
 
 The luggage is 
 
 A bagagem pesa de 
 
 e(r) be(r)ghi'zhew(<7) 
 
 over weight 
 
 mais 
 
 pez'e(r) di mi'zh 
 
 Get my luggage ; 
 
 Obtenha a minha 
 
 ohbten'ye(r) e(r) meen'- 
 
 here is the 
 
 bagagem ; aqui 
 
 ye(r) be(r)ghi'zhen(^) ; 
 
 ticket 
 
 estd o bilhete 
 
 e(r)kee ishtah' oo beel- 
 
 
 
 yet'i 
 
 Where is the wait- 
 
 Onde e a sola de 
 
 ohn'di ay e(r) sah'le(r) 
 
 ing-room ? 
 
 espera? 
 
 di ishpair'e(r) ? 
 
 is the booking- 
 
 se compram os 
 
 si kohm'prun(<jr) oozh 
 
 office? 
 
 bilhetes ? 
 
 beelyet'izh ? 
 
 is the buffet ? 
 
 - e o bufete ? 
 
 ay oo boofet'i ? 
 
 is the lavatory? 
 
 e o lavatorio ? 
 
 ay oo luwe(r)taw f - 
 
 
 
 rioo? 
 
 is the train 
 
 estd o comboio 
 
 ishtah' oo kohmboy'- 
 
 for...? 
 
 para...? 
 
 oo pur're(r) ... ? 
 
 Are you going by 
 
 Vai pelo expresso ? 
 
 vt pel'oo ishpres'soo ? 
 
 the express ? 
 
 
 
 Show me a time- 
 
 Mostre-me o horario 
 
 mawsh'tri-mi oo aw- 
 
 table 
 
 
 rahr'ioo 
 
 When does the 
 
 Quando parte o 
 
 kwun'doo pahr* ti oo 
 
 train start ? 
 
 comboio ? 
 
 kohmboy'oo ?
 
 96 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pr onun ciatlos. 
 
 Can I book through 
 
 Posso tomar pas- 
 
 paw'soo toomahr'' pe(r)- 
 
 to ...? 
 
 sagem corrida 
 
 Bi'zh&n(g) koorree'- 
 
 
 ate...? 
 
 de(r) uttay'...? 
 
 A first (second) 
 class single ticket 
 
 Um bilhete simples de 
 primeira (segunda) 
 
 oon(g) beelyet'i seem'- 
 plizh di preemay're(r) 
 
 to... 
 
 classe ate... 
 
 [sigoon'de(r)] klahss'i 
 
 
 [volta 
 
 uttay'... [vawl'te(r) 
 
 Return tickets 
 
 Bilhetes de ida e 
 
 beel-yet'izh di ee'de(r) i 
 
 How much is it ? 
 
 Quanta custa ? 
 
 kwun'too koosh'te(r) ? 
 
 We want a sleeping 
 
 Queremos uma car- 
 
 ki-rem'oozh oom'e(r) 
 
 carriage 
 
 ruagem de dormir 
 
 kurrooi'zhen(0) di 
 
 
 
 doo'r-meer' 
 
 A corridor carriage 
 
 Uma carruagem 
 
 oom'e(r) kurrooi'zhe??(/7) 
 
 
 soldo [ras 
 
 se(r)loww(</)' [ruzh 
 
 A carriage for ladies 
 
 para senho- 
 
 purre(r) sin-yaw'- 
 
 A non-smoking 
 
 Um compartimento 
 
 oon(g) kohmpurrtimen'- 
 
 compartment 
 
 onde nao se fume 
 
 too ohn'di now?f(#) si 
 
 [for...? 
 
 [para...? 
 
 foo'mi [purre(r)...? 
 
 Is this the train 
 
 E este o comboio 
 
 ay esh'ti oo kohmboy'oo 
 
 Do I change any- 
 
 Tenho de mudar em 
 
 ten'yoo di moodahram(^) 
 
 where on the 
 
 alguma parte du- 
 
 ahlgoom'e(r) pahr'ti 
 
 journey ? 
 
 rante a Jornada? 
 
 doo-run'ti e(r) zhoor- 
 
 
 
 nah'de(r)? 
 
 Where must I 
 
 Para... onde devo 
 
 pur're(r)... ohn'di dev'oo 
 
 change for ... ? 
 
 mudar ? 
 
 moodahr' ? 
 
 IB this seat en- 
 
 Estd tornado este 
 
 ishtah' toomah'doo esh'- 
 
 gaged ? 
 
 assento ? 
 
 ti ussent'oo ? 
 
 There is no room 
 
 Nao ha lugar 
 
 nown(gr) ah loogahr' 
 
 Call the guard 
 
 Chame o guarda 
 
 shum'i oo gwahr'de(r) 
 
 The train is just 
 
 comboio estd 
 
 oo kohmboy'oo ishtah' 
 
 going to start 
 
 prestes a partir 
 
 presh'tiz e(r) purrteer' 
 
 Open the door 
 
 Abra a portinhola 
 
 ah'bre(r) e(r) poorteen- 
 
 
 
 yaw'le(r) [ se ( r ) 
 
 the window 
 
 Abaixe a vidraqa 
 
 e(r)bt'shi e(r) veedrah'- 
 
 Here is the station 
 
 Aqui estd a estaqao 
 
 e(r)kee' ishtah' e(r) ish- 
 
 Do we stop here ? 
 
 Paramos aqui ? 
 
 purrum'ooz e(r)kee' ? 
 
 Do we alight here? 
 
 Apeamo-nos aqui f 
 
 e(r)pi-um'oo-nooz ? 
 
 Do we change 
 
 Mudamo - nos de 
 
 moodum'oo-noozh di kur- 
 
 carriages here ? 
 
 carruayens aqui ? 
 
 roo/'zhen(^)z e(r)kee'?
 
 English. 
 
 97 
 
 Portuguese. i Pronunciation. 
 
 How long do we 
 
 Quanta tempo para- 
 
 kwun'too temp'oo pur- 
 
 stop here? 
 
 mos aqui ? 
 
 rum'ooz e(r)kee' ? 
 
 Five minutes 
 
 Cinco minutos 
 
 seew(#)'koo meenoo'toozh 
 
 The luggage- train 
 
 O comboio da baga- 
 
 oo kohmboy'oo de(r) 
 
 
 gem 
 
 be(r)glu'zhew(#) 
 
 Send this by fast 
 
 Mande isto pnr 
 
 rnun'di eesh'too poor 
 
 train 
 
 comboio de grande 
 
 kohmboy'oo di grun'- 
 
 
 velocidade 
 
 di viloosidah'di 
 
 By slow train 
 
 For comboio de pe- 
 
 poor kohmboy'oo di pi- 
 
 
 quena velocidade 
 
 ken'e(r) viloosidah'di 
 
 My luggage is lost 
 
 A minha bag agem 
 
 e(r) meon'ye(r) be(r)glii'- 
 
 
 perdeu-se 
 
 zhew(<7) perrdeh'oo-si 
 
 If it arrives by next 
 
 Se chegar pelo se- 
 
 si shigahr' pel'oo si- 
 
 train, forward it 
 
 guinte comboio, 
 
 ghin'ti kohmboy'oo, 
 
 on to ... 
 
 faqa-a seguir 
 
 fah'se(r)-e(r) si-gheer' 
 
 
 para ... 
 
 pur're(r) 
 
 Give me your ticket 
 
 De-me o seu bilhete 
 
 deh'-mi oo seh'oo beel- 
 
 Here it is 
 
 Eil-o aqui 
 
 ayl'-oo e(r)kee' [yet'i 
 
 The Steamboat. (0 Vapor.} 
 
 (See Vocabularies 22 & 23, pages 42 to 44.) 
 
 When do we start? 
 
 When shall we 
 arrive ? 
 
 Time is up 1 
 
 Wait for me 1 
 
 W r here is your lug- 
 gage? 
 
 Let us go down 
 into the cabin 
 
 Where is my berth? 
 
 I want a cabin to 
 rnyself 
 
 Look for my things 
 
 Quando partiinos ? 
 chegar em os ? 
 
 Jd e tempo ! 
 Esfiere par mini ! 
 Onde estd a sua 
 
 ba<jagem ? 
 Desqamos a camara 
 
 Qual e o meubeliche? 
 
 Quero um camarote 
 para mini so 
 
 Procure as minhas 
 
 [irunki cousas 
 There was another Haria outro bahti 
 Come to the Cus-j Venha d Alfamhya 
 lorn-house 
 
 Portuguese Self-Taught 
 
 kwund'oo purrtee'moozh? 
 shigurrem'oozh? 
 
 zhah eh tem'poo 1 
 ishpair'i poor meen(^)! 
 ohn'di ishtah' e(r) soo'- 
 
 e(r) be(r)ght'zhen(5r)? 
 desh'se(r)moozh ah 
 
 kum'urre(r) 
 kwahl' eh oo meh'oo 
 
 billee'shi ? 
 kair'oo oon(g) kummur- 
 
 aw'ti pur 're (r) meen(^) 
 
 saw 
 prookoo'ri uzh meen'- 
 
 yuzh koh'zuzh 
 uv-ee'e(r) oh'troo bah-oo' 
 veu'ye(r) ah ahlfun'di- 
 
 ghe(r)
 
 English. 
 
 98 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 The Custom-house 
 
 guarda da Alfan- 
 
 oo gwahr'de(r) de(r) aiil- 
 
 officer 
 
 dega 
 
 fun'di-ghe(r) 
 
 Have you your 
 
 Tern V.McS. o sen 
 
 taiw(</) vossmussav' oo 
 
 passport ? 
 
 passaporte ? 
 
 seh'oo pusse(r)pawr'ti? 
 
 Will you examine 
 
 Queira V.McS. ex- 
 
 kay're(r) vossmussay' iz- 
 
 this trunk ? 
 
 aminar estebahii- 
 
 um-inahr'esh'ti bah-oo'? 
 
 Here are the keys 
 
 Eis aqui as chaves 
 
 aiz e(r)kee' uz shah'vizh 
 
 Have you anything 
 
 Tern V.Mce. qual- 
 
 taiw(#) vossmussay 1 ' 
 
 to declare ? 
 
 quer coma sugeito 
 
 kwahl'kair koh'ze(r) 
 
 
 a direitos ? 
 
 soo-zhay'too e(r) di- 
 
 
 
 ray'toozh ? 
 
 I have nothing 
 
 Nada tenho sugeito 
 
 nah'de(r) ten'yoo soo- 
 
 liable to duty 
 
 a direitos 
 
 zhay'too e(r) diray'- 
 
 
 
 toozh 
 
 What is the duty ? 
 
 Quanta b o im- 
 
 kwun'too ay oo eem- 
 
 
 posto ? 
 
 pohsh'too ? 
 
 Is my luggage 
 
 Estd despachada a 
 
 ishtah' dishpe(r)shah'- 
 
 passed ? 
 
 minha bagagem? 
 
 de(r) e(r) meen'ye(r) 
 
 
 
 be(r)ght'zhe(gr) ? 
 
 Can I remove it ? 
 
 Posso removel-a 1 
 
 paw'soo rimoovel'-e(r)? 
 
 Passengers are re- 
 
 Pede-se aos senhores 
 
 ped'si ah'oozh sinyawr'- 
 
 quested to keep 
 
 passageiros que se 
 
 izh pus-se(r)zhay'roozh 
 
 clear of the gang- 
 
 afastem dos pas- 
 
 ki si e(r)fahsh'ten(#) 
 
 ways 
 
 sadiqos 
 
 doozh pus-se(r)dee'soozh 
 
 Call a cab 
 Open ; closed 
 What is the fare 
 
 by the hour, 
 
 cabman ? 
 Put my luggage in 
 
 the cab 
 
 Drive me to ... 
 
 Drive quickly 
 
 Drive slower 
 
 Stop I Go on ! 
 
 Wait! 
 
 I wish to get out 
 
 Arrival. (Chegada.) 
 
 Charne um trem 
 Aberto ; fechado 
 Quanta k o aluguel 
 por hora, cocheiro? 
 
 Ponha a minha 
 bagagem no trem 
 
 Conduza-me d ... 
 Ande depressa 
 Ande mats devagar 
 Pare ! Siga 1 
 Expere .' 
 Quero sahir 
 
 shum'i oon(g) train(^) 
 e(r)bair'too ; fishah'doo 
 kwun'too ay oo ;il-oo- 
 
 ghel' poor aw're(r), 
 
 Ikooshay'roo ? 
 pohn'ye(r) e(r) meen'- 
 
 ye(r) be(r)ghi'zhew(r) 
 
 noo traiw-(gr) 
 kohndoo'ze(r)-mi ah... 
 un'di dipre9'se(r) 
 un'di iiii'zh div-e(r)gahr r 
 pahr'i ! see'ghe(r) 1 
 ishpair'i ! 
 kair'oo se(r)-eer*
 
 99 
 The Omnibus and Tram. (0 Omnibus e Tram-via.) 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 The omnibus sta- 
 
 A estaqdo dos 
 
 e(r) ishtussowrc(#)' dooz 
 
 tion 
 
 omnibus 
 
 aw'niboozh 
 
 Give me a ticket 
 
 De-me um bilhete 
 
 deh'-mi oon-(g) beelyet'i 
 
 Conductor 
 
 Conductor 
 
 kohndootohr' 
 
 Inside 
 
 Dentro 
 
 den'troo 
 
 Outside 
 
 Fora 
 
 faw're(r) 
 
 Platform 
 
 Plataforma 
 
 plut-e(r)fohr'me(r) 
 
 Do you go to . . . ? 
 
 Vae V.Mce. a...? 
 
 \i vossmussay' e(r)... ? 
 
 Put me down at ... 
 
 Deixe-me em ..., or 
 
 daysh'-mi ain(#)..., 
 
 
 pare em,... 
 
 pah'ri airz (/?)... 
 
 Fares, please 
 
 Paga-se aqui se faz 
 
 pah'ghe(r)-si e(r)kee', si 
 
 
 far or 
 
 fuzh fe(r)-vohr' 
 
 What fare to...? 
 
 Quanta leva para 
 
 kwun'too lev'e(r) purr'- 
 
 
 ir a...? 
 
 e(r) eer e(r)...? 
 
 Is there room for 
 
 Caberdo dots Id 
 
 ke(r)berroww(#)' doyzh 
 
 two inside ? 
 
 dentro ? 
 
 lah den'troo? 
 
 Full " 
 
 " Cheio " 
 
 " shay'oo " 
 
 Boom for three 
 
 Em dm a ha lugar 
 
 ain(gr) see'me(r) ah loo- 
 
 outside 
 
 para tres 
 
 gahr' pur're(r) trezh 
 
 Electric, horse, 
 
 Tram-ma electrico ; 
 
 trun(^)-vee'e(r) i-let'- 
 
 cable tramway 
 
 puxado por caval- 
 
 rikoo ; pooshah'doo 
 
 
 los ; a cabo 
 
 poor ke(r)vahl'loozh; 
 
 
 
 e(r) kah'boo 
 
 The Hotel. (0 Hotel.) 
 
 (See Vocabularies 14, 15 & 18, page* 28 to 81 & Si to .) 
 
 Which is the best 
 
 Qual & o melhor 
 
 kwahl ay oo milyawr' 
 
 hotel ? 
 
 hotel? 
 
 aw'tel ? 
 
 Let us have supper 
 
 Traga-nos a ceia 
 
 trah'ghe(r) - nooz e(r) 
 
 soon 
 
 sem demora 
 
 say'e(r) sain(<jr) di- 
 
 
 
 maw're(r) 
 
 Are our rooms 
 
 Estdo promptos os 
 
 ishtoww(#)' prohn'toozh 
 
 ready ? 
 
 nossos quartos ? 
 
 oozh naw'soozh 
 
 
 
 kwahr'toozh ? 
 
 I want a bedroom 
 
 Preciso de um 
 
 prissee'zoo di oon(g) 
 
 
 quarto de cama 
 
 kwahr'too di kum'me(r) 
 
 Let me see the 
 
 Deixe - me ver o 
 
 daysh'-mi vehr oo 
 
 room 
 
 quarto 
 
 kwahr'too
 
 100 
 
 English. Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 What is the price 
 
 Quanta custa este 
 
 kwun'too koosh'te(r) esh'- 
 
 of this room ? 
 
 quarto? 
 
 ti kwahr'too? [roo 
 
 That is too dear 
 
 E demasiado caro 
 
 ay di-muzziah'doo kah'- 
 
 I want a cheaper 
 
 Quero um mats 
 
 kair'oo oon(g) mi'zh 
 
 one 
 
 barato 
 
 be (r) rah 'too 
 
 Have you a double- 
 
 Tern V.Mci. um 
 
 tai?%) vos3inussay'oow(/7) 
 
 bedded room? 
 
 quarto com duas 
 
 kwahr'too koon(#) doo'- 
 
 
 camas ? 
 
 uzh kum'muzh ? 
 
 Are there any 
 
 Ha cartas para 
 
 ah kahr'tuzh pur're(r) 
 
 letters for me ? 
 
 mim? 
 
 meen(g) ? [ne(r)? 
 
 Where is the W.C.? 
 
 Onde e a latrina? 
 
 ohn'di ay e(r) le(r)tree'- 
 
 Can I have a warm 
 
 Pode preparar-me 
 
 paw'di pripurrahr' - mi 
 
 bath? 
 
 um banho quente? 
 
 OOH(#) bun'yoo kent'i? 
 
 Give me the key of 
 
 De-me a chave do 
 
 deh'-mi e(r) shah'vi doo 
 
 my room 
 
 meu quarto 
 
 meh'oo kwahr'too 
 
 Bring me some 
 
 Traga - me agua 
 
 trah'ghe(r)-mi ah'gwe(r) 
 
 warm water 
 
 qiiente 
 
 keiit'i 
 
 Take my luggage 
 
 Leve abaixo a 
 
 lev'i e(r)bi'shoo e(r) 
 
 down 
 
 minlia bagagem 
 
 meen'ye(r) be(r)ght'- 
 
 Give me a candle, 
 
 De-me uma vella, 
 
 deh'-mi oom'e(r) vel'le(r), 
 
 please 
 
 se faz favor 
 
 si fuzh fe(r)vohr' 
 
 We leave early to- 
 
 Partimos amanha 
 
 Purrtee'moozh e(r)mun- 
 
 morrow 
 
 cedo 
 
 yun(^)' seh'doo 
 
 Call me at seven 
 
 Chame-me dt sete 
 
 shum'i-mi ahzh set'i 
 
 Correspondence. (Correspondencia.) 
 
 (8a Toobulary JO, page 58.) 
 
 I must write a 
 
 letter 
 I want some paper 
 
 and ink 
 Have you any thin 
 
 note paper ? 
 Will you give me 
 
 some? 
 Lend me a sheet 
 
 A quire 
 
 Devo escrever uma 
 
 carta 
 Preciso de papel e 
 
 tinta 
 Tern V.Mc2. papel 
 
 fino de formato 
 
 pequeno ? 
 De-me algum 
 Empreste - me uma 
 
 folha 
 Um caderno 
 
 dev'oo ishkrivehr' oom'- 
 
 e(r) kahr'te(r) 
 prisee'zoo di pe(r)pel r ee 
 
 teen'te(r) 
 tain(^)vossmussay' pe(r)- 
 
 pel' fee'noo di foor- 
 
 mah'too pi-ken'oo ? 
 deh'-mi ahlgoon(gr) f 
 impresh'ti - mi oom'e(r) 
 
 fohl'ye(r) 
 oon(#) ke(r)dair'noo
 
 101 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 Do you like a hard 
 or soft pen ? 
 
 I like it hard (fine, 
 broad, medium) 
 
 Is your letter for 
 
 the post? 
 What is the day of 
 
 the month ? 
 To-day is the first 
 This is the ninth 
 Seal your letter 
 There is no wax 
 Take this letter to 
 
 the post 
 
 Pay the postage 
 Newspaper wrapper 
 
 Please deliver this 
 by hand 
 
 Gosta de umapenna 
 rija ou macia ? 
 
 Gosto d'ella rija 
 (fina, larga, 
 mediana) 
 
 Ird sua carta pelo 
 correio ? 
 
 Quantos sdo hoje ? 
 
 Hoje 6 o primeiro 
 Hoje sdo noi'e 
 SelLe a sua carta 
 Ndo ha lacre 
 Leve esta carta ao 
 
 correio 
 
 Pague o porte 
 Envoltorio de jor- 
 
 naes 
 Queira entreyar isto 
 
 por mdo 
 
 gawsh'te(r) di oom'e(r) 
 pen'ne(r) ree'zhe(r) oh 
 mussee'e(r) ? 
 gawsh'too del'le(r) ree'- 
 zhe(r) [fee'ne(r), lahr'- 
 ghe(r), rniddi-un'e(r)] 
 eerah' soo'e(r) kahr'te(r) 
 
 pel'oo koorray'oo ? 
 kwun'toozh sown(#) oy'- 
 zhi? 
 
 oy'zhi ay oo preemay'roo 
 oy'zhi soww(</) naw'vi 
 sel'li e(r) soo'e(r) kahr'- 
 nown(</) ah lah'kri [te(r) 
 lev'i esh'te(r) kahr'te(r) 
 
 ah'oo koorray'oo 
 pah'ghi oo pawr'ti 
 i?i(//)vohltaw'rioo di 
 
 zhoorni'zh 
 
 kay're(r) intrigahr' ish'- 
 too poor mown(gr) 
 
 Post-OflBce and Telegrams. ( Correio e Telegrammas.) 
 
 (See Vocabulary 31, page 59.) 
 
 Stamp of office of 
 origin 
 
 Name and address 
 of sender 
 
 Where is the tele- 
 graph (post-) 
 
 Signature [office ? 
 
 Reply paid 
 
 Have you any let- 
 ters (telegrams, 
 newspapers) for 
 Mr. ... ? 
 
 Will this letter go 
 to-ni-ht ? 
 
 Sello official de 
 origem 
 
 Nome e enderego do 
 despachador 
 
 Aonde e o telegrapho 
 (correio) ? 
 
 Assignatura 
 
 Resposta paga 
 
 Tern V.Mce. algu- 
 mas cartas (tele- 
 grammas, jor- 
 naes ) para o 
 Senhor... ? 
 
 Ird esta carta esta 
 noite ? 
 
 sel'loo awfis'siahl di aw- 
 
 ree'zhen(t/) 
 noh'mi i indurress'oo doo 
 
 dishpe(r)she(r)dohr' 
 e(r)ohn'di ay oo tileg'- 
 
 ruf-oo (koorray'oo) ? 
 usseene(r)too're(r) 
 rishpawsh'te(r) pah'ge(r) 
 tai(<jr) vossmussay' ahl- 
 
 goo'muzh kahr'tuzh 
 
 (tiligrum'uzh, zhoor- 
 
 ni'zh) pur 're (r) oo 
 
 sin-yawr' ...? 
 eerah' esh' te(r) kahr'te(r) 
 
 esh'te(r) noy'ti?
 
 102 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 What is the post- 
 age of this letter? 
 To register a letter 
 
 By to-day's post 
 By return of post 
 
 I wish to send .. 
 What is the charge? 
 The first ten words 
 
 Every additional 
 
 word 
 When does the 
 
 post leave for 
 
 England ? 
 When is the next 
 
 delivery ? 
 When does the 
 
 office close ? 
 I want a Postal 
 
 Order for... 
 Payable at the 
 
 General Post 
 
 Office, London 
 Is the London mail 
 
 in yet? 
 IB there a foreign 
 
 parcel post ? 
 
 The latest delivery 
 is at . . 
 
 Quanta S o porte 
 
 d'esta carta ? 
 Registar uma carta 
 
 Pelo correio de hoje 
 Pela volta do cor- 
 reio 
 
 Desejo mandar... 
 Quanta se paga ? 
 As primeiras dez 
 
 polar r as 
 Cada palavra 
 
 additional 
 Quando parte o 
 
 correio para 
 
 Inglaterra 1 
 Quando e a seguinte 
 
 entrega ? 
 Quando fecha o 
 
 correio ? 
 Quero um vale 
 
 para... 
 Pagavel no Correio 
 
 Geral, Londres 
 
 Jd chegou a mala 
 
 de Londres? 
 Ha correio de 
 
 encommendas es- 
 
 trangeiro ? 
 A ultima entrega e 
 
 d$...horas 
 
 kwun'too ay oo pawr'ti 
 
 d'esh'te(r) kahr'te(r)? 
 rizhishtahr' oom'e(r) 
 
 kahr'te(r) [zhi 
 
 pel'oo koorray'oo di oy'- 
 pel'e(r) vawl'te(r) doo 
 
 koorray'oo 
 
 dizezh'oo mun-dahr'... 
 kwun'too si pah'ghe(r) 
 uzh preemay'ruzh dez 
 
 pe(r)lah'vruzh 
 kud'e(r) pe(r)lah'vre(r) 
 
 uddissionahl' 
 kwun'doo pahr'ti oo 
 
 koorray' oo pur' re(r) 
 
 ingle(r)tair're(r)? 
 kwun'doo ay e(r) si- 
 
 gheen'ti intreg'e(r) ? 
 kwun'doo fesh'e(r) oo 
 
 koorray'oo ? 
 kair'oo oon(g) vahl'i 
 
 pur're(r) . . . 
 
 pe(r)gah'vel noo koor- 
 ray'oo zhurrahl', lolm'- 
 
 drizh 
 zhah shigoh' e(r) mah'- 
 
 le(r) di lohn'drizh' ? 
 ah koorray'oo di in(g)- 
 
 koommen'duzh ish- 
 
 truw(r/)zhay'roo? 
 e(r) ool' tim-e(r) intreg'. 
 
 e(r) ay ahzh...aw'ruzjj 
 
 Is breakfast ready ? 
 
 Breakfast is ready 
 Is the tea made ? 
 Do you drink ...? 
 
 Breakfast. (0 Almoqo.) 
 
 (See Vocabularies 14 & 15, pages 28 A SO.) 
 
 Estd prompto o al- 
 moqo ? [to 
 
 Oalmoqo estd promp- 
 Esta feito o chd ? 
 Bebe V.Mce. ... ? 
 
 ishtah' prohn'too oo ahl- 
 moh'soo ? [prohn'too 
 oo ahlmoh'soo ishtah' 
 ishtah' fay' too oo shah ? 
 beb'i vossmussay'...?
 
 108 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 This cream is sour 
 
 Will you take ...? 
 These eggs are 
 
 hard 
 
 Give me the salt 
 Pass me ... 
 This butter is not 
 
 fresh 
 
 Bring some more 
 Is the coffee strong 
 
 enough ? 
 We want more 
 
 cups 
 Take some more.. 
 
 A piece of toast 
 
 Cold meat 
 
 A rasher of bacon 
 
 Coffee with milk 
 Coffee without 
 
 milk or cream 
 Remove the things 
 
 Esta nata estd 
 
 azeda 
 
 Toma V.Mce. ...? 
 Estes ovos estdo 
 
 duros 
 
 De-me o sal 
 Passe-me... 
 Esta manteiga ndo 
 
 estdfresca 
 
 Traga mais alguma 
 Estd o cafe bastante 
 
 forte 1 
 Predsamos mais al- 
 
 gumas chavanas 
 Tome V.Mce. mais 
 
 alfjum, m. (or 
 
 alguma, f.) ... 
 Uma fatia torrada 
 
 Came fria, fianibre 
 Uma talhada de 
 
 toucinho 
 Cafe com leite 
 Cafe s6 (sem leite 
 
 ou nata) 
 Levante a mesa 
 
 esh'te(r) nah'te(r) ishtah' 
 
 e(r)zed'e(r) 
 
 taw'me(r) vossmussay'...? 
 esh'tizh aw'voozh ish- 
 
 town(<7)' doo'roozh 
 deh-mi oo sahl 
 pah' si-mi... 
 esh'te(r) muntay'ghe(r) 
 
 nowra(#) ishtah' fresh'- 
 
 ke(r) [me(r) 
 
 trah'ghe(r) nu'z ahlgoo'- 
 ishtah' oo kuffay' be(r)sh- 
 
 tun'ti fawr'ti ? 
 priseezum'oozh mi'z ahl- 
 
 goo'muzh shah'vun-uzh 
 taw'mi vossmussay' mt'z 
 
 ahlgoow(^)' [ahlgoo'- 
 
 me(r)] ... 
 oom'e(r) fe(r)tee'e(r) toor- 
 
 rah'de(r) [bri 
 
 kahr'ni free'e(r), fi-um'- 
 oom'e(r) tul-yah'de(r) di 
 
 tohseen'yoo 
 kuffay' koow(#) lay'ti 
 kuffay' saw [sai(0) lay'ti 
 
 oh nah'te(r)] 
 livun'ti e(r) meh'ze(r) 
 
 Dinner. (0 Jantar.) 
 
 (See Vocabularies fi, 14 & 15, pages 17, 38 * 30.) 
 
 Show me the bill- 
 of-fare 
 
 What have you 
 
 ready ? 
 What soup will you 
 
 have? 
 Gravy soup 
 Have you any ...? 
 
 Mostre-me a lista 
 
 dos pratos (or o 
 
 menu) 
 que tern V.McS. 
 
 prompto ? 
 Que snpa quer 
 
 V.Mce.? 
 Sopa de caldo 
 Tern, V.Mce, algum 
 
 (altjuma)... / 
 
 mawsh'tri-mi e(r) leesh'- 
 te(r) doozh prah'toozh 
 (oo men-oo') 
 
 oo ki tam(<7) vossmussay' 
 prohn'too ? 
 
 ki soh'pe(r) kair voss- 
 mussay' ? 
 
 soh'pe(r) di kahl'doo 
 
 vossmussay' ahl- 
 goo'n(g) [ahlgoo'me(r)]
 
 104 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 May I give you 
 
 E servido de peixe ? 
 
 ay serrvee'doo di pay'shi ? 
 
 some fish ? 
 
 
 [toozh 
 
 Fried soles 
 
 L/ingoados fritos 
 
 lin(#)gwah'doozh free'- 
 
 What wine will 
 
 Que vinho quer 
 
 ki veen'yoo kair voss- 
 
 you have? 
 
 VMct. ? 
 
 mussay' ? [te(r) 
 
 Here is the list 
 
 Eis aqui a lista 
 
 ayz e(r)kee' e(r) leesh'- 
 
 We shall dine at 
 
 Jantaremos as tres 
 
 zhunturrem'oozh uzh 
 
 three o'clock 
 
 horas 
 
 trez aw'ruzh 
 
 Be punctual 
 
 Seja pontual 
 
 sezh'e(r) poontooahl' 
 
 Are you hungry, 
 
 Tern V.McS. fome, 
 
 tain(^) vossmussay' faw'- 
 
 thirsty ? 
 
 sede ? 
 
 mi, sed'i ? 
 
 I am very thirsty 
 
 Tenho muita sede 
 
 ten'yoo moo'inte(r) sed'i 
 
 What shall I help 
 
 De qual prato posso 
 
 di kwahl prah'too paw'- 
 
 you to ? 
 
 servil-o 1 
 
 soo serrveel'oo ? 
 
 Which do you 
 
 Qual pref ere V.Mce? 
 
 kwahl prifair'i vossmuss- 
 
 prefer ? 
 
 [gado 
 
 say' ? [brigah'doo 
 
 No, thank you 
 
 Ndo, muito obri- 
 
 now(^), moo'intoo oh- 
 
 Help yourself 
 
 Sirva - se V. ~M.ce. 
 
 seer've(r)si vossmussay' 
 
 
 mesmo 
 
 mezh'moo [zee'de(r) 
 
 I prefer it well-done 
 
 Prejiro-a bem cozida 
 
 prifee'roo-e(r) bain(^) koo- 
 
 It is excellent 
 
 E excellente 
 
 ay ishsellen'ti 
 
 Cayenne pepper 
 
 Pimtnta cayenna 
 
 peemen'te(r) ke(r)yen'- 
 
 
 (pimentdo ) 
 
 ye(r) [peementoww(gr)'] 
 
 Here are spinach 
 
 Aqui temos espina- 
 
 e(r)kee' tem'ooz ishpin- 
 
 and broccoli 
 
 fres e brocolos 
 
 ah'frizh ee braw'kool- 
 
 Artichokes 
 
 Alcachofas 
 
 ahlke(r)shaw'fuzh [oozh 
 
 Boast potatoes 
 
 Batatas assadas 
 
 be(r)tah'tuz ussah'duzh 
 
 The mustard pot 
 
 mostardeiro 
 
 oo mooshturrday'roo 
 
 Change the plates 
 
 Mude os pratos 
 
 moo'di oozh prah'toozh 
 
 Give me a clean 
 
 De-me um garfo 
 
 deh'-mi OQn(g) gahr'foo 
 
 fork 
 
 limpo 
 
 leeni'poo [P e ( r ) 
 
 A clean knife 
 
 Umafaca limpa 
 
 oom'e(r) fah'ke(r) leem'- 
 
 Bring me a glass 
 
 Traga-me um copa 
 
 trah'ghe(r)-mi oon(g) 
 
 of water 
 
 de agua 
 
 kaw'poo di ah'gwe(r) 
 
 Give me something 
 
 De-me alguma be- 
 
 deh'-mi ahlgoo'me(r) 
 
 to drink 
 
 bida 
 
 bi-bee'de(r) 
 
 A corkscrew 
 
 Um sacarolhas 
 
 oon(g) se(r)kurrohl'yuzh 
 
 This wine tastes of 
 
 Eftte vinho scbe d 
 
 esh'ti veen'yoo sah'bi ah 
 
 the cork 
 
 rolha 
 
 rohl'ye(r) 
 
 It is flat 
 
 Estd insipido 
 
 ishtah' ee/i(^)see'pidoo
 
 105 
 
 Tea. (0 Chd.) 
 
 (Bee Vocabularies 8, H & 15, pages 17, 58 A 0.) 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 Tea is ready 
 
 chd estd prompto 
 
 oo shah ishtah' prohn'too 
 
 Will you come ? 
 
 Quer vir ? 
 
 kair veer ? 
 
 Pour out the tea 
 
 Deite V.McS. o chd 
 
 day'ti vossmussay' oo 
 
 
 
 shah [rizh 
 
 Bring a saucer 
 
 Traga um pires 
 
 trah'ghe(r) oon(gr) pee'- 
 
 Ring, if you please 
 
 Toque a campainha, 
 
 taw'ki e(r) kumpe(r)een'- 
 
 
 sefaz favor 
 
 ye(r), si fuzh fe(r)vohr' 
 
 A little more milk 
 
 Mais um pouco de mi'z ovn(g) poh'koo di 
 
 More bread 
 
 Mais pdo [leite nii'zh poww(#) [lay'ti 
 
 A slice of bread and 
 
 Uma fatia de pdu 
 
 oom'e(r) fe(r)tee'e(r) di 
 
 butter 
 
 com manteiga 
 
 poww(^/) koow(gf) mun- 
 
 
 
 tay'ghe(r) 
 
 W T ill you take some 
 
 E servido V.McS. 
 
 ay seiTvee'doo vosa- 
 
 cake? 
 
 de um bocado de 
 
 mussay' di oon(f/) boo- 
 
 
 bolo ? 
 
 kah'doo di boh'loo ? 
 
 A small piece 
 
 Um pedacinho 
 
 oon(^) pidusseen'yoo 
 
 Make more toast 
 
 Faqa mais algumas 
 
 fah'se(r) mi'z ahlgoo'- 
 
 
 torradas 
 
 muzh toorrah'duzh 
 
 This is excellent tea 
 
 Este chd e excellente 
 
 esh'ti shah ay ishsellen'ti 
 
 It is late 
 It is not late 
 It is still early 
 Are you tired 
 sleepy ? 
 
 Not at all 
 
 Not very 
 
 It is only ten 
 
 I am sleepy 
 
 It is time to go to 
 
 bed 
 Is my room ready? 
 
 Go and see 
 
 I shall go to bed 
 
 Good night ! 
 
 Evening. (A Noitinha.) 
 
 E tarde 
 Niio e tarde 
 Ainda e cedo 
 Etitd V.Mce. can- 
 sado com somno? 
 
 De forma alguma 
 
 Ndo muito 
 
 Sao so dez horas 
 
 Tenlio somno 
 
 Sao horas de it- 
 para a cama ? 
 
 Estd prompta a 
 minha cama ? 
 
 Vd ver 
 
 Vou para a cama 
 
 Boanoite ! 
 
 ay tahr'di 
 nown(#) ay tahr'di 
 e(r)een'de(r) ay seh'doo 
 ishtah' vossmussay' 
 
 kun (7) sah 'doo koow (g) 
 
 soh'noo ? 
 
 di fawr'me(r) ahlgoo'- 
 novfn(g) moo'intoo [me(r) 
 sow?i(^r) saw dez aw'ruzh 
 ten'yoo soh'noo 
 sou n(ff) aw'ruzh d'eer 
 pur're(r) e(r) kum'e(r) 
 ishtah' prohn'te(r) e(r) 
 
 meen'ye(r) kum'e(r)? 
 vah vehr 
 
 voh pur're(r) e(r) kum'- 
 boh'e(r)-noy'ti ! [e(r)
 
 106 
 
 The Time. (A Hora.) 
 
 (See Vocabulary ', page 20.) 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 Please tell me the 
 
 Queira dizer-me que 
 
 kay're(r) dizehr'-mi ki 
 
 time 
 
 hora e 
 
 aw're(r) ay 
 
 What time is it ? 
 
 Que horas sdo ? 
 
 ki aw'ruzh sown(gr) ? 
 
 Ten minutes past 
 
 Sao sete horas e dez 
 
 soww(#) set'i aw'ruzh i 
 
 seven 
 
 minutos 
 
 dezh meenoo'tuzh 
 
 It has just struck 
 
 Acabarn de dar as 
 
 e(r)kah'buw(gr) di dahr 
 
 nine 
 
 nove horas 
 
 uzh naw'vi aw'ruzh 
 
 A quarter past one 
 
 Uma hora e um 
 
 oom'e(r) aw're(r) i oon(g) 
 
 
 quarto 
 
 kwahr'too 
 
 It is just upon 
 
 Sdo cerca das tres 
 
 soww(.9) sehr'ke(r) duzh 
 
 three 
 
 horas 
 
 trez aw'ruzh [e(r) 
 
 Half-past four 
 
 Quatro horas e meia 
 
 kwah'troo aw'ruz i may'- 
 
 Twenty minutes to 
 
 Faltam vinte minu- 
 
 fahl'tuw(^) veen'ti mee- 
 
 six 
 
 tos para as seis 
 
 noo'toozh pur're(r) 
 
 
 
 uzh sayzh 
 
 By my watch 
 
 Pelo meu relogio 
 
 pel'oo meh'oo rilaw'zhioo 
 
 A quarter to eight 
 
 Falta um quarto 
 
 fahl'te(r) oon(#) kwahr'- 
 
 
 para as oito 
 
 too pur're(r) uz oy'too 
 
 Exactly 8 o'clock 
 
 Tres horas certas 
 
 trez aw'ruzh sair'tuzh 
 
 The clock is strik- 
 
 Estdo dando as ... 
 
 ishtown(<9()' dun'doo uzh 
 
 ing ... 
 
 horas 
 
 ... aw'ruzh 
 
 At what time? 
 
 A que hora ? 
 
 e(r) ki aw're(r)? 
 
 9.0 a.m. 
 
 Nove da manhd 
 
 naw'vi de(r) mun-yuw(^r)' 
 
 7.0 p.m. 
 
 Sete da tarde 
 
 set'i de(r) tahr'di 
 
 How are you ? 
 
 I am very well 
 
 ill 
 
 not very well 
 
 I hope you will 
 soon be better 
 
 Do you sleep well ? 
 
 Pretty well, thank 
 
 you 
 
 Health. (A Sau>le.) 
 
 (See Vocabulary IS, page 20.) 
 
 Como estd V.McS. 
 
 Estou muito bom 
 Estou doente 
 Ndo me acho bom 
 Estimarei as su 
 
 melhoras 
 mente 
 
 breve- 
 
 Dorme V.Mce. bem ? 
 
 Menos mal, 
 decido 
 
 agra- 
 
 VOS3- 
 
 koo'moo ishtah' 
 
 mussay' ? 
 
 ishtoh' moo'intoo bohn(^) 
 
 ishtoh' dooen'ti [bohw(</) 
 
 uown(</) mi ah' shoo 
 
 ishteemurray' uzh soo'- 
 
 uzh mil-yaw'ruzh brev- 
 
 vimen'ti bain? 
 
 dawr'mi 
 men'oozh 
 
 vossmussay 1 
 mahl, e(r)- 
 
 gre(r)di-see'doo
 
 107 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 I have a headache 
 
 Tenho dores de 
 
 ten' yoo doh'rizh di ke(r)- 
 
 
 cabeqa 
 
 bess'e(r) 
 
 a sore throat 
 
 de garganta 
 
 di gurrgun'te(r) 
 
 caught a chill 
 
 Apanhei um resfrio 
 
 e(r)pun-yay' oon(g) rish- 
 
 
 (calefrioj 
 
 free'oo (kullifree'oo) 
 
 I feel sick 
 
 Estou agoniado 
 
 ishtoh' e(r)gooniah'doo 
 
 Send for a doctor 
 
 Mande buscar um 
 
 mun'di booshkahr'oon(^) 
 
 
 medico 
 
 med'ikoo 
 
 I want to see a ... 
 
 Desejo ver um... 
 
 dizeh'zhoo vehr oon(c/)... 
 
 She has a cough 
 
 Ella tern tosse 
 
 el'le(r) tain(^) tawss'i 
 
 She is hoarse 
 
 Estd rouca 
 
 ishtah' roh'ke(r) 
 
 Where is there a 
 
 Aonde ha uma 
 
 e(r)ohn'di ah oom'e(r) 
 
 chemist's shop ? 
 
 botica ? 
 
 bootee'ke(r) ? 
 
 How much is the 
 
 Quanta leva o 
 
 kwun'too lew* e(r) oo 
 
 doctor's fee for 
 
 medico por visita ? 
 
 med'ikoo poor vizee'- 
 
 a visit ? 
 
 
 te(r) ? 
 
 Have this prescrip- 
 
 Mande preparar 
 
 mun'di pripurrahr' esh'- 
 
 tion made up 
 
 esta receita 
 
 te(r) rissay'te(r) 
 
 One tablespoonful 
 
 Uma colherada trez 
 
 oom'e(r) kool-yerrah'- 
 
 three times a day 
 
 vezes por dia 
 
 de(r) trezh vezezh 
 
 
 
 poor dee'e(r) 
 
 To be taken after 
 
 Toma-se depois de 
 
 taw'me(r)-si dipoy'zh di 
 
 each meal 
 
 cada comida 
 
 kud'e(r) koomee'de(r) 
 
 Shake the bottle 
 
 Agite ofrasco 
 
 e(r)zhee'ti oo frahsh'koo 
 
 Poison ! 
 
 Veneno ! 
 
 vin-en'oo I 
 
 Outward applica- 
 
 Para applicagao ex- 
 
 pur're(r) uppleeke(r)- 
 
 tion only 
 
 terior sdmente 
 
 sownfoV ishterriohr' 
 
 [sawmen'ti 
 
 (Bee 
 
 Where shall we go ? 
 Which is the way 
 
 to...? 
 Where does this 
 
 road lead ? 
 Straight before you 
 To the right 
 
 left 
 
 About a mile 
 
 In Town. (A Cidade.) 
 
 Vocabularies 10, 21 It SO, pages 22, 40 ft 57.) 
 
 Aonde iremos ? 
 Qual e o caminho 
 
 para...? 
 Aonde vae dar este 
 
 caminho ? 
 Em linha direita 
 A direita 
 A esqu^rda 
 Cerca de uma milha 
 
 e(r)ohn'di eerem'oozh ? 
 kwahl ay oo kummeen'- 
 
 yoo pur're(r)...? 
 e(r)ohn'di vi dahr esh'ti 
 
 kummeen'yoo ? 
 aiw(^r) leen'ye(r) diray'- 
 ah diray'te(r) [te( r ) 
 
 ah ishkair'de(r) 
 serr'ke(r) di oom'e(r) 
 
 meel'ye(r)
 
 English. 
 
 108 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 Go up the street 
 
 Suba V.Mce. a rua 
 
 soo'be(r) vossinussay' e(r) 
 
 
 
 roo'e(r) 
 
 Is it far from here? 
 
 E lonye d'aqui 1 
 
 ay lohn(^r)'zhi d'e(r)kee'? 
 
 How far is it to... ? 
 
 Qual e a distancia 
 
 kwahl ay e(r) dishtUH (</)'- 
 
 
 ate...? 
 
 sie(r) e(r)tay'...? 
 
 Where can I 
 
 Aonde posso tomar 
 
 e(r)ohn'di paw'soo too- 
 
 get an omni- 
 
 um omnibus 
 
 mahr' oo?z(V/) aw'ni- 
 
 bus to... ? 
 
 para... f 
 
 boozh pur're(r)... ? 
 
 Go quickly 
 
 Vd depressa 
 
 vah dipres'se(r) 
 
 slowly 
 
 Vd devagar 
 
 vah divve(r)gahr' 
 
 Straight on 
 
 Em linha recta 
 
 ai/i(^) leen'ye(r) ray'te(r) 
 
 Let us go 
 
 Vamo-nos 
 
 vunirnoo'-noozh 
 
 Show me the way 
 
 Indique-me o ca- 
 
 indeek'i - mi oo ke(r)- 
 
 
 minho 
 
 meen'yoo 
 
 Turn to the right 
 
 Volte d direito 
 
 vawl'ti ah diray'te(r) 
 
 Keep to the left 
 
 Segue d esquerda 
 
 seg'i ah ishkair'de(r) 
 
 Second turning to 
 
 A segunda traressa 
 
 e(r) sigoon'de(r) tre(r)- 
 
 the right 
 
 d direita 
 
 vess'e(r) ah diray'te(r) 
 
 Take the first to 
 
 Tome a primeira d 
 
 taw'mi e(r) preemay're(r) 
 
 the left and the 
 
 esquerda e a se- 
 
 ah ishkair'de(r) i e(r) si- 
 
 second to the right 
 
 gnnda d direita 
 
 goon'de(r) ah diray'te(r) 
 
 Cross the road 
 
 Atravesse a rua 
 
 e(r)tre(r)ves'si e(r) roo'- 
 
 In what street is...? 
 
 Em que rua e...? 
 
 ain(<jf) kiroo'e(r) ay..? [e(r) 
 
 Is this the way 
 
 E e&te o caminho 
 
 ay esh'ti oo ke(r)rneen'- 
 
 to... ? 
 
 para...? 
 
 yoo pur're(r)...? 
 
 In what street are 
 
 Em que rua ha as 
 
 ain(#) ki roo'e(r) ah uzh 
 
 the best shops ? 
 
 melJiores lojas 
 
 mil-yawr'izh law'zhuzh? 
 
 Please direct me 
 
 Sirva-se indicar me 
 
 seer've(r)-si indikahr'-mi 
 
 the nearest way 
 
 o caminho mats 
 
 oo ke(r) meen'yoo rm'zh 
 
 to ... 
 
 cur to para... ? 
 
 koor'too pur're(r). .? 
 
 Which omnibus 
 
 Que omnibus (tram- 
 
 ki aw'niboozh [trahw^)- 
 
 [tram] must I 
 
 via) devo tomar 
 
 vee'e(r)] dev'oo too- 
 
 take for...? 
 
 para...? 
 
 mahr' pur're(r)...? 
 
 Do you know Mr. 
 
 Conhece V.Mc2. o 
 
 koon-yess'i vossmussay' 
 
 F. ? 
 
 Senhor F. f 
 
 oo sinyawr' F. ? 
 
 I don't know any- 
 
 Xao conheqo nin- 
 
 novfn(fi) koon-yess'oo 
 
 one of that name 
 
 guem d'esse nome 
 
 nee7i(</)ghai??(r7)' d'ess'i 
 
 [well 
 
 
 noh'mi [too bai(//) 
 
 I know him very 
 
 Conhec,o-o muito beni 
 
 koon-yess'oo-oo moo'in- 
 
 Who is he ? 
 
 Quern e die ? 
 
 kainf^; ay el'li ?
 
 109 
 
 English. 
 
 He is an old friend 
 
 of mine 
 Where does he live? 
 Close by 
 Can you direct me 
 
 to a good hotel ? 
 
 Is Mr. F. (Mrs. 
 F.) at home ? 
 
 Good morning 
 How do you do ? 
 Very well 
 I am very well 
 I must go 
 
 Good-bye, farewell 
 
 I wish you good 
 
 morning 
 Good evening 
 Good night 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 E velho amigo meu 
 
 Aon <le mora-elle ? 
 
 Aqtri perto 
 
 Pode V.McS. indi- 
 
 car-me um bom 
 
 hotel? 
 Estd o Senhor F. 
 
 (a Senhora F.) 
 
 em casa ? 
 Bonn dias 
 Como passou ? 
 Miiito bem 
 Eaton muito bom 
 Tenho de ir-me 
 
 embora 
 Adeus, passe muito 
 
 bem 
 Descjo - Ike muito 
 
 bans dias 
 Boas tardes 
 Boas noites 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 ay vel'you e(r)iuee'goo 
 meh'oo 
 
 e(r)ohn'di maw'rp(i ) el'li? 
 
 e(r)kee' pair'too 
 
 paw'di vossmussay' in- 
 deekahr'-mi OOH(#) 
 bohn(y) aw'tel ? 
 
 ishtah' oo sinyawr' F. 
 [e(r) sinyaw're(r) F.] 
 ain(#) kah'ze(r) ? 
 
 bolm(</)zh dee'nzh 
 
 koh'moo pe(r)ssoh' ? 
 
 moo'intoo \>nin(g) 
 
 ishtoh moo'intoo boh(//) 
 
 ten'yoo di eer'-mi iui- 
 baw're(r) 
 
 e(r)deh'oozh,pah'si moo'- 
 intoo bai(jjr) 
 
 dez-ezh'ool-yi moo'in- 
 toozh bohn(^)zh dee'- 
 
 boh'uzh tahr'dizh [uzh 
 
 boh'uzh noy'tizh 
 
 Shopping. (A Loja.) 
 
 (See Vocabularies 0, 7, 14, 15, 16, 18 & 11.) 
 
 How much ? 
 That is too much 
 What is the price? 
 Will you send them 
 at once ? 
 
 I wish to buy... 
 I will take this 
 
 Send them to... 
 I want some calico 
 
 I should like to see 
 some ribbons 
 
 Quanta ? 
 Isso e demais 
 Qual e o preqo ? 
 Tenha a bondade 
 
 de envial-os em 
 
 seyuida 
 
 Desejo comprar... 
 Tomarei este-a isto 
 
 Eemetta-os para . . . 
 Desejo algum morim 
 
 Qnero ver algumas 
 fitas 
 
 kwun'too ? 
 ee'soo ay dimi'zh 
 kwahl ay oo press'oo ? 
 ten'ye(r) e(r) bohndah'di 
 
 di i>i(/7)viah'looz aiw(//) 
 
 si-ghee'de(r) 
 
 dez-ezh'oo kohmprahr'... 
 toomurray' esh'ti-e(r) 
 
 eesh'too [ e ( r )'- 
 
 rimet'te(r)-oozh purr'- 
 dizezh'oo ahlgoow(y)' 
 
 kair'oo vehr ahlgoom'uzh 
 
 feet'uzh
 
 110 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation., 
 
 This colour is too 
 dark ; light 
 
 Have you any nar- 
 rower, broader? 
 
 What is this a 
 
 yard? 
 It is faded 
 Show me some 
 
 dress material 
 
 Some gloves 
 others 
 Not so fine 
 This will do [silk 
 A skein of sewing- 
 Mixed pins ; 
 
 needles 
 Tape 
 A bodkin 
 What are they a 
 
 pair? 
 
 It is too dear 
 Try on these 
 
 They fit you very 
 
 well [with me 
 
 I will take them 
 
 Send this home 
 
 directly 
 
 Make out my bill 
 
 Esta cor 6 demasi- 
 ado escura; clara 
 
 Tern V.Mc. algum- 
 
 as mais estreitas, 
 
 largas ? 
 Quanta custa isto a 
 
 vara ? 
 
 Esta desbotado 
 Mostre-me alyuma 
 
 fazenda para ves- 
 
 tidos 
 
 Alyumas luvas 
 Oittrus 
 Ndo tao fina 
 Esta serre \troz 
 Uma meada de re- 
 Alfinetes sortidos ; 
 
 ayulhas 
 
 Pita de algoddo 
 Uma ayulheta 
 Quanta custam ao 
 
 par? 
 
 E muito caro 
 Provt VM.ce. estas 
 
 Assentam-lhe muito 
 
 hem 
 
 Lei-al-as-hei comiyo 
 Maude tudo isto 
 
 para minha casa 
 
 quanto antes 
 Tire-me a conta 
 
 esh'te(r) kohr ay dimuz- 
 ziah'doo ishkoo're(r) ; 
 klah're(r) 
 
 taiw(j/) vossmussay' ahl- 
 goom'uzh mt'zh ish- 
 tray'tuzh, lahr'guzh ? 
 kwun'too koosh'te(r) 
 
 eesb'too e(r) vah're(r)? 
 ishtah' dizhbootah'doo 
 mawsh'tri-mi ahlgoom'- 
 e(r) fuzzen'de(r) purr'- 
 e(r) vishtee'doozh 
 ahlgoom'uzh loo'vuzh 
 oh'truzh 
 
 nown(gr) toww(^r) feen'e(r) 
 esh'te(r) sair'vi [trawzh' 
 oom'e(r) miah'de(r) di ri- 
 ahlfinet'izh soortee'- 
 
 doozh ; e(r)gool'yuzh 
 fee'te(r) di ahlgoodown(^)' 
 oom'e(r) e(r)gool-yet'e(r) 
 kwun'too koosh'tun(gf) 
 
 ah'oo pahr ? 
 ay moo'intoo kah'roo 
 praw'vi vossmussay' esh'- 
 
 tuzh 
 
 us-sen'tun(^)l-yi moo'- 
 intoo bai?%) 
 livahl'uz-ay koomee'goo 
 mun'di too'doo eesh'too 
 pur're(r) meen'ye(r) kah'- 
 ze(r) kwun'too un'tizh 
 teer'-mi e(r) kohn'te(r) 
 
 The Dressmaker. (A Modista.) 
 
 (See Vocabulary IS, page SI.) 
 
 Here is the dress- 
 maker 
 
 Tell her to wait 
 Show her in 
 
 Eis aqui a modista 
 
 Diga-lhe que espere 
 Faga-a entrar 
 
 moo- 
 
 ayz e(r)kee' e(r) 
 
 deesh'te(r) 
 dee'ghul-yi ki ishpair'i 
 ah'se(r)-e(r) intrahr'
 
 Ill 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 Have you brought 
 
 Traz-me V.McS. o 
 
 trahzh'-mi vossmussay' 
 
 my dress ? 
 
 men vestido 
 
 oo nieh'oo vishtee'doo? 
 
 Here it is 
 
 Eil-o aqui \tal-o? 
 
 ay 'loo e(r)kee' [tahl'oo? 
 
 Will you try it on ? 
 
 Queira experimen- 
 
 kay're(r) ishperrimen- 
 
 It fits you very 
 
 Assenta-lhe muito 
 
 ussen'te(r)l-yi moo'intoc 
 
 well 
 
 bem 
 
 baiwfa) 
 
 The sleeves are not 
 
 As mangos ndo 
 
 uzh muw(#)'guzhnown(0] 
 
 wide enough 
 
 estdo bastante 
 
 ishtown^)' be(r)sh- 
 
 
 largas 
 
 tun'ti lahr'guzh 
 
 The skirt is too 
 
 A saia estd muito 
 
 e(r) si'e(r) ishtah' moo'- 
 
 narrow 
 
 estreita 
 
 intoo ishtray'te(r) 
 
 Add another 
 
 Ajunte-lhe outro 
 
 e(r)zhoon'til-yi oh'troo 
 
 breadth 
 
 tanto de largura 
 
 tun'too di lurrgoo're(r 
 
 It is short-waisted 
 
 Tern a cintura 
 
 tain(<?) e(r) seentoo're r 
 
 
 alta 
 
 ahl'te(r) [bt'she r 
 
 It is long-waisted 
 
 Tern a cintura baixa 
 
 tain(gr) e(r) seentoo're r 
 
 Make all these 
 
 Faqa todas estas 
 
 fah'se(r) toh'duzh esh'- 
 
 alterations 
 
 alteraqoes 
 
 tuzh ahlterrussoy'w^Jzh 
 
 What trimming 
 
 Que guarniqao vae 
 
 ki gurnissoww^r)' vi voss- 
 
 would you put on? 
 
 V.Mce, por-lhe ? 
 
 mussay' pohr'1-yi? 
 
 Light blue ribbon 
 
 Fita azul clara 
 
 fee'te(r) e(r)zool' klah'- 
 
 
 
 re(r) 
 
 When can I have it? 
 
 Quando tel-o-hei f 
 
 kwun'doo tel'oo-ay ? 
 
 You shall have it 
 
 Deverd tel-o no 
 
 di-verrah' tel'oo noo sah'- 
 
 on Saturday 
 
 Sabbado 
 
 bud-oo 
 
 Without fail 
 
 Sent falta 
 
 s&in(g) fahl'te(r) 
 
 Don't disappoint 
 
 Ndo me falte 
 
 noww(^r) mi fahl'ti vosa- 
 
 me 
 
 V.Mrt. 
 
 mussay' 
 
 The Shoemaker. (0 Sapat-eiro.) 
 
 I wish to see some 
 shoes boots 
 slippers 
 
 Ladies', gentle- 
 men's, children's 
 
 The soles are rather 
 thick, thin 
 
 Desejo ver uns 
 sapatos umas 
 botinas umas 
 chinelas 
 
 Para senhoras, ho- 
 mens, creanqas 
 
 As solas sdo um 
 pouco grossas 
 
 delyadas 
 
 dizezh'oo vehr oon(g)zh 
 se(r)pah'toozh oom'- 
 uzh booteen' uzh 
 oom'uzh sheenel'uzh 
 
 pur're(r) sinyaw'ruzh, 
 aw'mew(^)zh, kri- 
 
 uzh saw'luzh sown(gr) 
 oow(gr) poh'koo graw'- 
 suzh delgah'duzh
 
 English. 
 
 112 
 
 Portuiniego. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 They are too tight, 
 
 Estdo mitito a pert-a- 
 
 ishtown((/)' moo'intoo 
 
 short, long 
 
 dos, curtas, com- 
 
 e(r)pertah'duzh, koor'- 
 
 
 pridas 
 
 tuzh, kohmpree'duzh 
 
 The heels are too 
 
 Os tacoes estdo muito 
 
 oozh to(r)koy'w(<7)zh 
 
 high 
 
 altos 
 
 ishtow('/)' moo'in- 
 
 
 
 too ahl'toozh 
 
 I cannot get my 
 
 Ndo posso metier o 
 
 now/i(</) pawss'oo met- 
 
 foot in 
 
 pe 
 
 tehr' oo pay 
 
 Here is a shoe-horn 
 
 Eis aqui um cal- 
 
 ayz e(r)kee' oon(gr) kahl- 
 
 
 qador 
 
 se(r)dohr' 
 
 They hurt my heel 
 
 Ferem-meno calcan- 
 
 fair'i(^)-mi noo kahl- 
 
 (toes, instep) 
 
 har (nos dedos 
 
 kunyahr'(noozh ded'oozh 
 
 
 no peito do pe 
 
 noo pay 'too doo pay) 
 
 I cannot walk in 
 
 Ndo posso andar 
 
 now(#) pawss'oo un- 
 
 them 
 
 com ellas 
 
 dahr' koon(g) el'luzh 
 
 Take my measure 
 
 Tome a minha 
 
 taw'mi e(r) meen'ye(r) 
 
 
 medida 
 
 midee'de(r) 
 
 I must have them as 
 
 Precisalos-hei quan- 
 
 prisseezah'looz-ay 
 
 soon as possible 
 
 to antes 
 
 kwun'too un'tizh 
 
 The Laundress. (A Lavadeira.) 
 
 (See Vocabulary 16, p. SI, and Washing List, p. 33.) 
 
 This is too limp 
 
 Isto estd muito 
 
 
 froiu-o 
 
 You don't put 
 
 V. Mc&. ndo usa 
 
 enough starch 
 
 gamma sufficiente 
 
 in 
 
 [rinho 
 
 I miss a collar 
 
 Falta-me um colla- 
 
 See how badly 
 
 Veja como isso estd 
 
 that is ironed, 
 
 mal passado a 
 
 starched 
 
 ferro, mal en- 
 
 
 gommado 
 
 You have scorched 
 
 V. Mc8. cham uscou 
 
 this dress 
 
 este vestido 
 
 You put too much 
 
 V.McS. pve muito 
 
 blue in my 
 
 azul na minha 
 
 linen 
 
 roupa 
 
 This is not my 
 
 Este len$o ndo e 
 
 handkerchief 
 
 men 
 
 moo 
 
 eesh'too ishtah' 
 intoo froh'shoo 
 
 vossmussay' nown(^r) oo'- 
 ze(r) goh'me(r) soof- 
 fissien'ti [lurreen'yoo 
 
 fah]'te(r)-mi 
 
 kool- 
 
 vi;zh'e(r) koo'moo ee'soo 
 ishtah' mahl pe(r)ssah'- 
 doo e(r) fair'roo, mahl 
 in(gr)goommah'doo 
 vossmussay' she(r)- 
 moosh'koh esh'ti 
 vishtee'doo 
 vossmussay' poyn(^) 
 moo'intoo e(r)zool' ne(r) 
 meen'ye(r) roh'pe(r) 
 esh'ti le(^)'soo noww(c/) 
 ay meh'oo
 
 118 
 
 English. 1 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 You have torn this 
 
 V.Mce. rasgou este 
 
 vossmussay ' ruzh ' goh 
 
 dress [it ? 
 
 vestido 
 
 esh'ti ushtee'doo [oo? 
 
 When can I have 
 
 Quando posso tel-o ? 
 
 kwun'doo pawss'oo tel'- 
 
 Have you your bill? 
 
 Traz V.Mc$. a sua 
 
 trahzh vossmussay' e(r) 
 
 
 conta ? 
 
 soo'e(r) kohn'te(r) ? 
 
 I will pay you 
 
 Eu Ihe pagarei 
 
 ch'ool-yi puggurray' 
 
 I want this linen 
 
 Quero que se lave 
 
 kair'oo ki si lah'vi esh'- 
 
 washed 
 
 esta roii pa 
 
 te(r) roh'pe(r) 
 
 Please return this 
 
 Sirva-se Revolver esta 
 
 seer've(r)-si divawlvehr' 
 
 linen on ... 
 
 roupa em... 
 
 esh'te(r) roh'pe(r)ai(<jr).. 
 
 You must bring 
 
 Esta luta deve 
 
 esh'te(r) leesh'te(r) dev'i 
 
 back this list 
 
 V.Mce. devolver- 
 
 vossmussay' divawl- 
 
 
 me 
 
 vehr '-mi 
 
 Cycling Phrases. (Phrases para os Bicyclist as. ) 
 
 (Se Vocabulary i>fl, page 51.) 
 
 I want my machine Necessito a wtH/minissessee'too e(r) meen'- 
 
 ye(r) mah'kin-e(r) 
 
 dishpawsh'te(r) koon(gr) 
 toh'dooz ooz ukses- 
 saw'rioozh 
 
 diz-ezh'oo e(r)loogahr'... 
 
 poor aw'ruzh 
 
 pel'oo dee'e(r) eentay'roo 
 
 kwt'zh so\vn(g) uzh soo'- 
 uzh kohndissoy'n(</)zh 
 di e(r)loo-ghel' ? 
 
 tain(</) vossmussay 'oon(g) 
 ub-ree'goo pur 're (r) 
 beeseeklet'uzh ? 
 
 up-errtahr' diz-upperr- 
 tahr' oom'e(r) [awr'- 
 ke(r) 
 
 ishtown(#)' uz ishtrah'- 
 duzh boh'uzh oh 
 mahzh ? [day'o(r) 
 
 ke(r)ee'oo e(r) ke(r)- 
 
 dev'oo een(//)Uabr' oozh 
 
 / 
 
 machina 
 
 Fitted with all 
 
 Disposta com todos 
 
 accessories 
 
 os accessories 
 
 I wish to hire ... 
 
 Desejo alugar... 
 
 By the hour 
 
 Por horas 
 
 By the day 
 
 Pelo dia inteiro 
 
 What are your 
 
 Quaes sao as suax 
 
 terms ? 
 
 condigdes de alu- 
 
 
 guel? 
 
 Have you a cycle 
 
 Tern V. Met. um 
 
 shelter ? 
 
 abrigo para bi- 
 
 
 cycletas ? 
 
 To tighten loosen 
 
 Apertar desaper- 
 
 a nut 
 
 tar uma porca 
 
 Are the roads 
 
 Estdo as extradas 
 
 good or bad? 
 
 boas ou mas ? 
 
 The chain is off 
 
 Cahiu a cadeia 
 
 I must inflate my 
 
 Devo inflar os mem 
 
 t)res 
 
 aros dt borracha 
 
 meh'ooz ah'iOv.zh 
 boorrah'she(r) 
 
 di 
 
 Portuguese Self-Taught
 
 114 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 I have broken ... 
 Are you ready ? 
 
 We will start at ... 
 King your bell 
 
 My tyre is punc- 
 tured 
 
 Stop ! Look out 1 
 Don't go so fast 
 
 Make haste! 
 Keep straight on 
 
 We must light up 
 My lamp requires 
 a new wick 
 
 Have you a road 
 guide? 
 
 Yes ; which one do 
 
 you require ? 
 The one for Lisbon 
 
 and environs 
 I want my machine 
 
 cleaned 
 Where can I 
 
 get my bicycle 
 
 mended ? 
 
 Can you repair 
 this for me ? 
 
 How long will it 
 take? 
 
 I am a member 
 of the London 
 Cyclists' Touring 
 Club ; here is my 
 ticket 
 
 Qtiebrei... 
 
 Estd V.Mc&.promp- 
 
 to? 
 
 Partiremos as... 
 Toque a sua cam- 
 
 painha 
 Estd punctuado o 
 
 men aro 
 
 Pare ! Cuidado ! 
 Ndo va tao depressa 
 
 Apressa-se ! 
 
 Siga V. Mci. direito 
 
 \_luz 
 
 Temos de acender a 
 Minha lanterna 
 
 precisa d'uma 
 
 torcida nova 
 Tern V. Mce. um 
 
 mappa do ca- 
 
 minho ? 
 Sim, tenho ; qual 
 
 deseja V.Mce. 
 Um de Lisboa 
 
 seus arredores 
 Preciso que me lim- 
 
 pem a machina 
 Aonde poderiam con- 
 
 certar a minha 
 
 machina ? 
 
 Pode V.Mcl. con- 
 certar-me isto ? 
 
 Quanta tempo leva- 
 rdf 
 
 Sou socio do "Lon- 
 don Cyclists' 
 Touring Club"; 
 eis aqui o meu 
 bilhete 
 
 kibray'... 
 
 ishtah' vossmussay' 
 
 prohn'too ? 
 
 purrteerem'oozh ahzh... 
 taw'ki e(r) soo'e(r) kum- 
 
 pe(r)een'ye(r) 
 ishtah' poonktooah'doo 
 
 oo meh'oo ah'roo 
 pahr'i ! kooeedah'doo I 
 nown(#) vah town(gr) 
 
 dipres'se(r) 
 up-res'se(r)-si ! 
 see'ghe(r) vossmussay' 
 
 diray'too [e(r) loozh 
 tem'oozh di ussendehr' 
 meen'ye(r) luntair'ne(r) 
 
 prisee'ze(r) d'oom'e(r) 
 
 toorsee'de(r) naw've(r) 
 t&in(g) vossmussay' oon(<7) 
 
 mah'pe(r) doo ke(r)- 
 
 meen'yoo? 
 
 seen(g), ten'yoo ; kwahl 
 
 dizezh'e(r) vossmussay'? 
 
 oonfy) di leezhboh'e(r) ee 
 
 seh'ooz urredoh'rizh 
 priseez'oo ki mi leem'- 
 
 pen(^) e(r) mah'kin-e(r) 
 e(r)ohn'di pooderree'- 
 
 nn(g) kohtt(</)serrtahr' 
 
 e(r) meen'ye(r) mah'- 
 
 kin-e(r) ? 
 paw'di vossmussay' kohn- 
 
 serrtahr'-mi eesh'too? 
 kwun'too tem'poo livur- 
 
 rah'? 
 
 soh saw'sioo doo " Lon- 
 don Cyclists' Touring 
 
 Club "; aiz e(r)kee' oo 
 
 meh'oo beel-yet'i
 
 115 
 
 Motoring Phrases. (Phrases Automobiliarios.) 
 
 (For Vocabulary see p. H ; see also Cycling, pages 51 to 5S k US to 114.) 
 
 English. Portuguese. Pronunciation. 
 
 Have you examined 
 my speed-chang- 
 ing gear? 
 
 Replace my brake 
 
 The clutch is out 
 of order 
 
 I want a carbura- 
 tor for voiturette 
 
 My back spring is 
 broken 
 
 Change it 
 
 A pinion is wanted 
 for the small 
 axle 
 
 I have lost my 
 horn (hooter) 
 
 Have you an ac- 
 cumulator four 
 volts ? 
 
 You must fix the 
 radiator to the 
 frame 
 
 Give me a petrol 
 tube 
 
 Give me an auto- 
 mobile map on 
 cloth 
 
 What is the power 
 of this motor ? 
 
 This is an eight- 
 horse-power 
 engine 
 
 Is it a good hill- 
 climber ? 
 
 Jd examinou o ap- 
 
 parelho de mudar 
 
 a velocidade ? 
 Ponha um travdo 
 
 novo 
 A roda livre (em- 
 
 brayage) ndo 
 
 fun dona 
 Preciso de um car- 
 
 burador para 
 
 voiturette 
 Quebroa-se a minha 
 
 molla trazeira 
 Trogue-a 
 Falta uma cavilha 
 
 para o eixo pe- 
 
 queno 
 Perdi a minha 
 
 buzina 
 Tern V. Mce. um 
 
 accumulator de 
 
 quatro voltes ? 
 V.Mce. deve fixar o 
 
 radiador na ar- 
 
 magao 
 De-me um tubo para 
 
 petroleo 
 
 De-me um mappa 
 forrado de panno, 
 
 para automovel 
 
 De que forqa e este 
 
 motor ? 
 Esta machina e da 
 
 forgo de oito 
 
 carallos 
 Sobe be/n os outei- 
 
 ros ? 
 
 zhah izum'inoh oo uppur- 
 
 rel'yoo di moodahr' e(r) 
 
 vilawssidah'di ? 
 pohn'ye(r) oon(g) tre(r)- 
 
 vown(<7)' noh'voo 
 e(r) raw'de(r) leev'ri [im- 
 
 bre(r)-yahzh'] noww(gf) 
 
 f oon (g) sioh'ne (r) 
 prisee'zoo di oon(g) kurr- 
 
 boore(r)dohr' pur 're (r) 
 
 vwahtooret'i 
 
 kibroh'-si e(r) meen'ye(r) 
 mawl'le(r) tre(r)zay're(r) 
 traw'ki-e(r) 
 fahl'te(r) oom'e(r) ke(r)- 
 
 veel'ye(r) pur 're (r) oo 
 
 ay'shoo piken'oo 
 perrdee' e(r) meen'ye(r) 
 
 boozee'ne(r) 
 tain(/7) vossmussay' oon(g) 
 
 ukkoonioole(r)dohr' 
 
 di kwah'troo vawl'tizh? 
 vossmussay' dev'i feex- 
 
 ah(r)' oo ruddie(r)dohr' 
 
 ne(r) ahrme(r)soww(5r)' 
 deh-mi oo(^) too'boo 
 
 pur're(r) pitraw'lioo 
 deh-mi owi(g) mahp'pe(r) 
 
 foorrah'doo di pun'- 
 
 noo pur're(r) owtoo- 
 
 maw'vel 
 di ki fawhr'se(r) ay esh'- 
 
 ti mootohr' ? 
 esh'te(r) mah'kin-e(r) ay 
 
 de(r) fohr'se(r) d) oy'- 
 
 too ke(r)vahrioozh 
 saw'bi bain(^) ooz oh- 
 
 tay'roozh ?
 
 116 
 
 Photographic Phrases. (Phrases photographicas.) 
 
 English. 
 
 (Fcr Vocabulary see p. 55.) 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 Must permission 
 be obtained to 
 photograph ? 
 
 I wish to take the 
 
 interior 
 What exposure 
 
 must I give it ? 
 The light is too 
 
 strong 
 
 It is out of focus 
 What size of plate 
 
 do you use ? 
 
 I only use quarter- 
 plate 
 
 Have you a dark 
 room? 
 
 I want to develop 
 some plates 
 
 What a beautiful 
 photograph ! 
 
 It is a perfect pic- 
 ture 
 
 This plate is spoilt 
 
 That is due to over- 
 exposure 
 
 I am going to print 
 
 more copies 
 This was spoilt in 
 
 the printing 
 The grouping is 
 
 very good 
 I have secured 
 
 some fine views 
 
 Para tomar pho- 
 tographias, sera 
 precise obter 
 licerira ? 
 
 Desfjn {tltotographar 
 o interior 
 
 Quanta tempo devo 
 e.i-j'dl-a .- 
 
 A luz I muito forte 
 
 Estd fora do foco 
 Que tamanho de 
 
 chapa emprega 
 
 VMce. 1 
 Empreyo so um 
 
 quarto de chapa 
 Tern V.Mce. uma 
 
 camara escura ? 
 
 Qiiero revelar umas 
 
 chapas 
 Que bella photogra- 
 
 /ihia ! 
 E uma reproducgdo 
 
 perfeita 
 A chapa estragou- 
 
 se 
 Isso 6 devido a ter 
 
 sido demasiada- 
 
 niente exposta 
 You imprimir mais 
 
 copias 
 Esta estrafiou-se no 
 
 imprimir 
 agmpamento estd 
 
 bem 
 Consegui algumas 
 
 bellas vistas 
 
 pur' re (r) toomahr' footoo- 
 
 gre(r)fee'uzh, si-rah' 
 
 prisee'zoo obtehr' lee- 
 sew^) 'se(r) ? 
 dez-ezh'oo footoogrc(r)- 
 
 fahr' oo interriohr' 
 kwun'too tem'poo dev'oo 
 
 ishpoh'le(r) ? 
 e(r) looz ay moo'intoo 
 
 fawr'ti [koo 
 
 ishtah' faw're(r) doo faw'- 
 ki te(r)mun'yoo di shah'- 
 
 pe(r) impreg'e(r) voss- 
 
 mussay' ? 
 impreg'oo saw oow(#) 
 
 kwahr'too di shah'pe(r) 
 tai(n)r/ vossmussay' oom'- 
 
 e(r) kum'urre(r) ish- 
 
 koo're(r) ? 
 kair'oo rivvelahr' oom'- 
 
 uzh shah'puzh 
 ki bel'le(r) footoogre(r)- 
 
 fee'e(r) ! 
 ay oom'e(r) riproodoo- 
 
 sow??(</)' perrfay'te(r) 
 e(r) shah'pe(r) ishtre(r)- 
 
 goh'si 
 
 ee'soo ay divee'doo e(r) 
 tehr see'doo dimuzziah- 
 de(r)men'ti ishpawsh'te(r) 
 voh iniprimeer' mf'zh 
 
 kaw'pi-uzh 
 esh'te(r) ishtre(r)goh'si 
 
 noo imprimeer' 
 oo e(r)groope(r)men'too 
 
 ishtah' bain(#) 
 koh(^/)si-ghee' ahlgoo'- 
 
 muzh bel'luzh veesh'- 
 [tuzh
 
 117 
 
 Commercial and Trading. (Commeraio e Negocio.j 
 
 (For Vocabulary sea page* 46 to SI./ 
 
 English. Portuguese. Pronunciation. 
 
 Send in my accounl 
 [morrow 
 
 I am leaving to- 
 You have over- 
 charged me 
 Give me a receipt 
 The firm has failec 
 What are the assets 
 the liabilities ? 
 Show me a balance- 
 sheet 
 There is an error 
 in your account 
 My samples are 
 delayed 
 
 I want to get them 
 through the 
 Custom House 
 
 I want a detailed 
 statement 
 
 I shall send in a 
 claim 
 
 Can I insure my 
 luggage ? 
 
 What is the rate ? 
 
 the charge ? 
 Will you accept a 
 
 bill? 
 
 At three months 
 bend by fast train 
 
 They can go by 
 goods tram 
 
 Mande-me a iua 
 
 conta 
 
 Partirei dmanhd 
 V. Mcd. levou - me 
 
 demais 
 
 De-me um recibo 
 A ftrma falliu 
 Qual e o activo 
 
 o passivo ? 
 Mostre-me o balan- 
 
 cete 
 Ha engano na sua 
 
 conta 
 As minhas amostras 
 
 demoram-se 
 
 Desejo dexpachal-as 
 na alfandega 
 
 Quero uma relagdo 
 
 detalhada 
 You apresentar uma 
 
 reclamaqao 
 
 Poderei effectuar o 
 seguro sobre t 
 minha bagagem ? 
 
 Qual e a taxa ? 
 
 o importe ? 
 Quer V.McS. accei- 
 
 tar uma letra ? 
 A tres mezes 
 
 pelo comboio 
 
 rajrido 
 Podcriio seguir pelo 
 
 comloio de mer- 
 
 cadurias 
 
 mun'di-mi e(r) soo'efr) 
 kohn'te(r) [yunfy)' 
 purrteeray' ahmun- 
 vossmussay' livoh'-mi 
 
 dimi'zh 
 
 deh'-mi oow(#) risee'boo 
 e(r) feer'me(r) fe(r)llee'oo 
 kwahl ay oo ahtee'voo 
 
 oo pe(r)ssee'voo? 
 mawsh'tri-mi oo be(r)- 
 
 ah in(,^)gun'oo ne(r) soo'- 
 
 e(r) kohn'ter 
 uzh meen'yuzh e(r)- 
 
 mawsh'truzh dimaw'- 
 
 mn(g)-8i 
 dizezh'oo dishpe(r)- 
 
 shahl'uzh ne(r) 
 
 ahlfun'di-ghe(r) 
 kair'oo oom'e(r) rille(r)- 
 soww(<7)' ditul-yah'-de(r) 
 voh e(r)prizentahr' oom'- 
 
 e(r) riklumme(r)- 
 
 so\vn(g)' 
 pooderay' iffetooahr' 
 
 oo sigoo'roo soh'bri 
 
 e(r) meen'ye(r) be(r)- 
 
 kwahl ay e(r) tah'she(r) ? 
 
 oo impawr'ti ? 
 kair vossmussay' us-say- 
 
 tahr' oom'e(r) let'ro(r)? 
 e(r) trezh mez'ezh 
 rnun'di pel'oo kohmboy'- 
 
 oo rah'pidoo 
 pooderrown^)' si-gbeer' 
 
 pel'oo kolnnboy'oo di 
 
 merrkc(r)doo-ree'uzh
 
 118 
 
 English. 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 What dividend is 
 
 Que dividendo foi 
 
 ki dividen'doo foy dik- 
 
 declared ? 
 
 declarado ? 
 
 lurrah'doo ? 
 
 Your luggage is 
 
 A sua bagagem i 
 
 e(r) soo'e(r) be(r)ght'- 
 
 liable to duty 
 
 sugeita a direitos 
 
 zh&n(rj) ay soo-zhay'- 
 
 
 
 te(r) e(r) diray'toozh 
 
 This cheque needs 
 
 Este cheque precisa 
 
 esh'ti shaik'i prisee'ze(r) 
 
 endorsing 
 
 ser endossado 
 
 sehr indoossah'doo 
 
 Have you declared 
 
 Jd declarou o 
 
 zhah diklurroh' oo 
 
 the value ? 
 
 valor ? 
 
 ve(r)lohr' ? 
 
 I will prepay the 
 
 carreto eu fran- 
 
 oo kurret'oo eh'oo 
 
 carriage 
 
 quiarei 
 
 fruw(</)'ki-urray 
 
 I have a letter of 
 
 Tenho uma carta de 
 
 ten'yoo oom'e(r) kahr'- 
 
 introduction 
 
 recommendaqdo 
 
 te(r) di rikoomende(r)- 
 
 Give me your esti- 
 
 De^me a sua avalia- 
 
 deh'-mi e(r) soo'e(r) uv- 
 
 mate 
 
 gdo 
 
 ulli-ussow?!(//)' 
 
 Quote me a price 
 
 Queira cotar-me um 
 
 kay're(r) kootahr'-mi 
 
 
 preqo 
 
 oon(<7) press'oo 
 
 Changing Money. (Cambiar Dinheiro.) 
 
 Where can I get 
 money changed? 
 
 Where is the 
 bank (a money- 
 changer) ? 
 
 I want change for 
 a five - pound 
 note 
 
 Will you give me 
 Portuguese 
 money ? 
 
 What is the 
 exchange on 
 English money ? 
 
 Will you change 
 me these sove- 
 reigns ? 
 
 Will you cash this 
 cheque for uie ? 
 
 Aonde poderei cam- 
 biar dinheirof 
 
 Aonde b o banco 
 ( um cambista) 1 
 
 Preciso troco d'uma 
 
 nota de cinca 
 
 libras ? 
 Quer V.McS. dar- 
 
 me moeda portu- 
 
 gueza f 
 Qual & o cambio 
 
 sobre moeda in- 
 
 gleza ? 
 Queira trocar - me 
 
 estas libras ? 
 
 Quer V.Mce. trocar- 
 me este cheque ? 
 
 e(r)ohn' di pooderay ' 
 
 kumbiahr' dinyair'oo ? 
 e(r)ohn'di ay oo bu (//)' 
 
 koo [oon (g) kunibeesh'- 
 
 te(r)] ? 
 prisee ' zoo troh ' koo 
 
 d'oom'e(r)naw'te(r) di 
 
 seew(<jr)'koo lee'bruzh 
 kair vossmussay' dalir'- 
 
 mi moo-ed'e(r) poorr- 
 
 too-ghez'e(r) ? 
 kwahl ay oo kum'bioo 
 
 soh'bri moo-ed'e(r) 
 
 in-glez'e(r) ? 
 kay're(r) trookahr' - mi 
 
 esh'tuzh lee'bruzh ? 
 
 kair vossmussay' trook- 
 ahr'-mi esh'ti shaik'i?
 
 English. 
 
 119 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 Please give me gold 
 
 Faga favor de dar- 
 
 fah'se(r) fe(r)vohr' di 
 
 and silver, not 
 
 me ouro e prata, 
 
 dahr'-mi oh'roo ee 
 
 paper money 
 
 e ndo papel 
 
 prah'te(r), ee noww(gr) 
 
 
 
 pe(r)pel' 
 
 A bill of exchange 
 
 Uma letra de cam- 
 
 oona'e(r) let're(r) di 
 
 [sight 
 
 bio 
 
 kum'-bioo [te(r) 
 
 It is payable at 
 
 E pagavel a vista 
 
 ay pe(r)gah'vel ah veesh'- 
 
 Give me the 
 
 Dt-nie a importan- 
 
 deh'-mi e(r) impoor- 
 
 amount in reis 
 
 cia em reis 
 
 tuwf/7)'sie(r) ain(</)rayzh 
 
 Have you an agent 
 
 Tern V.McS. agente 
 
 tain(/y) vossmussay' e(r) 
 
 in ...? 
 
 em... ? 
 
 zhen'ti ain(#)...? 
 
 MONEY. (Numerario.) 
 
 Portuguese Money, with English & American Equivalents. 
 
 NOTE. These equivalents are subject to fluctuations in the rate of exchange. 
 The monetary unit is the milreis (thousand reis). 
 
 GOLD COINAGE. 
 
 POBTUOUIBS. 
 
 Corda (10 milreis) ... 
 
 Meia Corda (5 milreis) ... 
 
 Quinto de Corda (2 milreis) ... 
 Decimo de Corda (1 milreis) ... 
 
 SILVER. 
 
 Cinco (5) Tostoes (500 reis) ... 
 Dots (2) ,, (200 reis) ... 
 Um (1) Tostao (100 reis) ... 
 Meio (1) ,, (50 reis) ... 
 
 (Moedas de Ouro.) 
 
 ENGLISH. 
 s. d. 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 2 
 2 1 
 8 10 
 4 5 
 
 AMERICA*. 
 
 dole, cents. 
 
 10 70 
 
 5 35 
 
 (Moedas de Prata.) 
 2 
 
 '? 
 
 Fijifcw (20 reis) 
 Dez reis (10 reis) 
 Cinco reis (5 reis) 
 
 BRONZE. (Moedis de Cobre.) 
 
 1 
 
 OJ 
 
 Oi 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 53 
 
 21 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 PAPER. (Papel.) 
 
 NOTES of 50, 100, 200, 500 reis, 1 milreis, and upwards are issued. The 
 value of the paper milreis is about 3s. 9J. 
 
 English & American Money, with Portuguese Equivalents. 
 
 ENGLISH. POBTCOUESE. 
 
 Pound (1) ... = 4 milreis 530 reis 
 Half-crown (2s. 6d.) = 566 
 
 Florin (2s.) 
 
 Shilling (Is ) ... = 
 
 Sixpence (6d.) ... = 
 
 Penny (Id.) ... = 
 
 453 
 22o 
 113 
 20 
 
 AMERICAN. 
 100 dollars 
 10 
 
 1 dollar 
 60 cents 
 10 . 
 5 
 
 POBTUGUKBE. 
 
 = 93 milreis 396 rei* 
 
 = 9 
 
 340 
 
 934 
 
 467 
 
 93 
 
 46
 
 120 
 
 WEIGHTS AND MEASURES, f Pesos e Medidas.) 
 
 The METRIC SYSTEM is the legal standard, but certain of the 
 old Weights and Measures are still in use. The following table 
 shows the essential (decimal) character of the system. 
 
 Parts. Length. Capacity. Weight. 
 
 100th centimetre centilitro centigramma 
 
 10th decimetro decilitre decigramma 
 
 1 MBTBO (unit) LITRO (unit) GBAMMA (unit) 
 
 10 decametre decalitre decagramma 
 
 100 hectometre hectolitre hectogramma 
 
 1,000 kilometre kilolitre kilogramma 
 
 MEASURES OF LENGTH 
 
 English. Portuguese. 
 
 1 inch = 2-5399 centimetros (cm.) 
 
 1 foot (12 in.) = 30 centimetros 
 
 1 yard (3 ft.) = 91 cm. (& metro) 
 
 1 furlong (220 yds.) = 201 metres 
 
 1 mile (1760 yds.) = 1 kilometro 
 
 5 miles = 8 kilometres [610 metres' 
 
 NOTE. The Portivriiese measures vara, pt and pollegada are still in use: 
 
 1 pollegada = 0.0275 metro (about 1 inch) 
 
 Ipi- (It pollegarlsis) = 13 inches (about) 
 
 1 vara (40 potlef/Oflus) = 43'3 inches (3 ft. 7'3 in.) 
 
 (Medidas de Comprimento.) 
 
 Portuguese. English. 
 
 1 centimetro = - 394 inches 
 30 centimetros = 1 foot 
 1 metro = 3ft. 8 in. (3937 in.) 
 1 hectometro = 109 yards 1 foot 
 1 kilometro = 1093 yards 2 feet 
 5 kilometres = 3 miles 220 yards 
 
 WEIGHTS 
 
 English (Avoirdupois). Portuguese. 
 
 1 ounce ... = 28 grammas 
 1 Ib. (16 oz.) = 453 grammas 
 1 quarter (2Slb.) = 12 kilos. 690 grms. 
 1 cwt. (112 Ib.) = 50 kilos. 750 grms. 
 1 ton (20 cwt.) = 1015 kilogrammas 
 
 LIQUIDS. 
 
 English. Portuguese. 
 
 1 pint = -57 litro 
 
 1 quart (2 pints) = 1-14 litres 
 
 1 gallon (4 quarts) = 4 -45 ,, 
 
 1 barrel (36 gallons) = 160'32 
 
 1 hogshead (54 gals.) = 240-48 
 
 NOTE. The Portuguese altitude is still used. It varies in different towns ; e.g., In 
 Lisbon it equals 3'7 gals., in Oporto 5'6 gals. 
 
 NOTE. The Portuguese weights still in use are as follows : 
 
 (Pesos.) 
 
 Portuguese. English. 
 
 1 gramma = 15'432 grains 
 
 1 licctogramma = 3 oz. 
 
 1 kilogramma = 2-2 Ib. 
 
 5 kilos. = 11 Ib. 
 
 1000 kilos. = 19 cwt. 2 qr. 23 Ib. 
 
 (Liquidas.) 
 
 Portuguese. English. 
 
 1 litro = 1-76 pints; 0;22 gallon 
 5 litres = 1 gallon 1 pint 
 1 hectolitre = 22 gallons 
 1 kilolitro = 220 gallons. 
 
 1 onya ... = 1 oz av. (about) 
 
 1 arratel (libra)= 1'012 Ib. 
 
 1 arroba ... = 34-72 Ib. 
 
 1 quintal ... = 136-89 Ib. 
 
 I tonelada ... = 1875 Ib. (16 cwt. 83 Ib.) 
 
 16 on<;as ... = 1 arratel (or libra) 
 32 arrateis (libras) = 1 arroba 
 4 arrobas ... = 1 quintal 
 13J quiutaes ... = 1 tonelada. 
 
 Postage. The postage on LETTERS from Portugal to England, America 
 and other countries is at the rate of 50 reis (2$d.) for 15 grammas (J oz.), 
 POST CARDS 20 mis, NEWSPAPERS 10 reis for every 50 grammas. The 
 Portuguese ii.lcind rates on letters and post cards are half the above, on 
 newspapers ouo quarter of the above.
 
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