■§■■■■■■ szszrsg sum »s5sgssssiE§Ese?es THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES POEMS BY THE AUTHOR OF "OLRIG GRANGE." New and Cheaper Uniform Edition. Cloth, gilt top. OLRIG GRANGE. Fourth Edition. 5s. NORTH COUNTRY FOLK. 5s. KILDROSTAN. 5s. HILDA. Fourth Edition. 5s. New Volume by Author of " Olrig Grange." THOUGHTS AND FANCIES FOR SUN- DAY EVENINGS. Second Edition. 2s. 6d GLASGOW : JAMES MACLEHOSE AND SONS, Publishers to the University. LONDON : MACMILLAN AND CO. A HERETIC AND OTHER POEMS BY THE AUTHOR OF " OLRIG GRANGE," " HILDA," " KILDROSTAN," " NORTH COUNTRY FOLK," ETC. PUBLISHED BY JAMES MACLEHOSE AND SONS, GLASGOW, $ublishfrs to the eimberstti). MACMILLAN AND CO., LONDON AND NEW YORK. London, - - - - Simftkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent and Co., Limited. Cambridge, ■ - - Macmillan and Bowes. Edinburgh, - - Douglas and Fonlis. MDCCCXCI. A HERETIC AND OTHER POEMS BY WALTER C SMITH JAMES MACLEHOSE & SONS PUBLISHERS TO THE UNIVERSITY I 89 I All rights reserved CONTENTS. PAGE A HERETIC, ! SABBATH EVENING LONG AGO, ■,. CREEDS, ,j. THE DISCOVERY OF GOD, . 2 THE INVENTION OF GOD, \ , . ,g THE VISION OF GOD, c 2 THE BURDEN OF GOD, -,- WHAT PILATE THOUGHT OF IT, gr .-J PULPITEER, go RUGGLES, THE SALVATIONIST, l2 c HERR PROFESSOR KUPFER-NICKEL, . . . .1^5 A DREAM, [r MORAL-SUBLIME, x 6 4 MIRREN, l7 - A DARK EVENING l8g FOUND AND LOST, igo vii HiJ7Qk:^j vin CONTENTS. PAGE THE LETTRE DE CACHET, 20 5 A CALM, 22 ^ SPRING MORNING, 22 q ORWELL, 2 ,, PAUL IN TARSUS 2,-, Jt gjewtir. Yes, he was there at the grave, and we Eyed each other with meaning look, Wondering what he had come to see ; Yet we pitied him, too, ere long, as he Stood by himself alone, and shook While the earth fell dull on the coffin lid. But why had he come where he was not bid? He might have known he would mar our meeting, Who neither its love nor its grief could share. And how could we give him a word of greeting? — He ! the last man that we looked for there. A 2 A HERETIC. So, lonely and silent he took his place, And silent and lonely he went his way. But what was the shadow that lay on his face? Was it, maybe, some touch of the tender grace, And the lingering love of a former day? It puzzled me then ; but I let him go Lonely away, with his head bent low. They had been friends in youth, had read Together the words of the classic dead — Epic and drama and lyric bold, And sage discourse of the wise and true, And the fabled tale, and the legend old Where the faiths of a rank religion grew ; And many a close-writ notebook told How well the past life of the world they knew, How much of the gods and the wits of Greece, And of Rome with its arts of war and peace. A HERETIC. < Oft wandering, too, by brake and brook, Or seated on lichened boulder stone, They read as in an open book How earth was fashioned, and rocks had grown, By frost and ice, by fire and flood, From the weltering slime of the primal mud ; And what the records of nature bore Of the struggle of Life from less to more — What mosses in the swamps grew rank, What fishes stirred the long sea-weeds, What great beasts on the river's bank Went crashing through the giant reeds. So had they searched, through ages vast, The strange grave-yards of the buried Past. Later, their converse had mostly been With Fathers and Schoolmen and knotty Creeds, And Councils, where subtlest wits were seen Busily sowing the fruitful seeds 4 A HERETIC. Of faith and doubt, and love and hate, And all that chequers our mortal fate. The fall too of Empire, the dark sunset Of learning through lust of power and gold, The mighty Popes, and the mightier yet Who wrought reform in the days of old, And martyr-sorrows by fire and cord, And the glory and triumph of God's pure Word, These, too, they pondered, laying up store Of late born science and old world lore. So had the Kirk for her sons designed That the rich in faith should be full in mind. Then settled near each other — this, In a rural parish of easy bliss, That, in a neighbouring city rife With the questionings of a keen young life — They walked together side by side, And each of the other would speak with pride : A HERETIC. How one had treasures of learning vast, And one had thoughts that were sure to cast A larger light upon life and death, And gird up the loins of our dwindling faith. Brothers first in the toils of youth, Brothers now in the bonds of truth, Each in the other was fain to see The powers of the world that was to be. But one man like a tree shall stand, Leafing and fruiting year by year, And cling to his little patch of land, And cast a shade for the lazy steer, With no more change than the passing breeze Makes when it tosses the creaking bough ; And prosperous, plentiful, full of ease, To-morrow he shall be the same as now. Another shall flow like a freshening stream, Flashing there where the sunbeam flies, 6 A HERETIC. Eddying here in a brooding dream, And all its life in its movement lies ; This the law of his being strange, Ever he grows by flux and change. What would you? Nature will have her way; Will mend by night what you mar by day, And laugh at the man who would say her Nay. Tree cannot pluck up its roots and go, Restless stream cannot cease to flow, Each must obey the high Law given To the things of earth by the Lord of Heaven. And some read many books, and grow Wiser and better by all they know ; From 'thoughts of other men their own Get warmth and colour and richer tone, And what is old they make as new From the shaping mind it passes through : A HERETIC. It was but a seed when it was sown, But a goodly plant in their souls has grown, For all that they gather with patient strife Is penetrated with mystic life. Another shall read and heap up lore, Yet be no wiser than ever before ; Folios mighty he knows by rote, And each edition, its date, and size, Page and paragraph well can quote, And where a word on the margin lies; Hardly a question up shall spring, Sudden as startled bird on wing, But a loaded gun is up to sight With a score of quotations to settle it right ; Yet never a thought of his own has he, Nor any mind but memory. So these twain took their several ways, Though each was full of the other's praise, 8 A HERETIC. Keeping ever a constant heart, While drifting more and more wide apart. For he whom we laid in the grave that day, — Honoured and wept for his service — learned By change and sorrow the sacred way Which the dull, slow book-worm never discerned. He had come among us in brilliant youth, Eloquent, earnest, eager to tell Just the old story we held for truth, And we praised him for it, and liked him well ; Praised the round periods shaped with care, And the brilliant tropes that he did not spare, And liked the man and his modest air. Praised him and liked him ! What would he more ? Welcome his knock at the cottage door, Welcome at school to the children gay, Welcome his presence at wedding feast, A HERETIC. Welcome where sickness restless lay. Welcome as Comforter, Prophet and Priest — What would he more than already he had? And why should his countenance now be sad? Say you are set to pasture sheep, Taught where the short, sweet grasses grow, And the tender ewes and the lambs to keep From the wily fox and the hooded crow, And how to shift them from hill to dale, And how to bring healing to them that ail, And when to fold them, and feed them well While the snow lies deep upon field and fell. And so you tend them with care, and they Trust your shepherding, as you strive To keep them safe in the good old way — But somehow or other they do not thrive ; They do not grow as they ought to grow, But pine where the quiet waters flow, io A HERETIC. And many are ailing, and none grow fat — Could you be well content with that? Nay, you are not there to be liked and praised, But to see that the sheep are fitly grazed. Or say that you go a-fishing, well Equipt with a handy rod and reel, And the temptingest flies that ever fell, Like light, where the rippling waters steal, And you know all the likely casts and pools, And to ply your art by the latest rules. Could you be satisfied now to see Shoals come sniffing about your hooks, As it were a pleasure for them to be Playing there, in the shining brooks, With the golden wings and the scarlet dyes Of all those beautiful summer flies, If never a speckled trout would touch The dainty things that they liked so much? A HERETIC. il Greatly our Shepherd, then, we admired, And greatly his fishing-craft we praised ; But that was not what his heart desired, And therefore with sorrowing eyes he gazed Round and down on the thronging pews, As one who had failed in telling his news. For our life went on as it did before, Heaping up treasures from less to more, Seeking our pleasure, and serving our sins, And giving our honours to him that wins. And so he began to ask, "What next? Can I spend my years on a fruitless task? My soul is weary and sore perplexed, Will God not give me the boon I ask? Better go plough a straight furrow, and reap, Better the broom of a crossing sweep, Labour of any kind one can see Good coming out of, than this for me." I2 A HERETIC. Some would have laid all the blame on the flock, And called their hearts hard as a flinty rock ; But that was never his way ; for he Searched himself and his work to find What might the cause of his failure be, And whether it were in his heart or mind. Was it the good news of God he had spoken ? Was it the true Bread of life he had broken? And the Christ he had preached, was He God's own Son ? Or only the Christ whom the schoolmen spun, Part of the earth, and part of the air, From the small fine threads of their logic bare ? Now came a season of deep unrest, Of teaching thought to be lame and halt, And meetings of elders with minds oppressed, And meddling of ministers finding fault. A HERETIC. 13 For the fight he was fighting all the week through, As the Sabbath came round, he must fight it anew ; And now it went this way, now it went that. Till we hardly could tell what he meant to be at; But we felt he was real, and groping about In search of a Faith that he had to find out. Slowly the light came ; slowly it grew, Not without questionings, Could it be true? And faint heart-misgivings, What might be the end? Must he lose for the sake of it lover and friend? Sometimes resisting it when it seemed clearest, Sometimes afraid of it when it felt dearest, Sometimes persuaded it could not be right, Else the saints nearest God would have glowed in its light, And sometimes defiant and scornful, he, As one who knew what the cost must be, Hurled it at us, and went his way, To kneel in his closet, and weep and pray. i 4 A HERETIC, But he settled at last in the lucent calm Of a restful faith which was sweet as a Psalm — Calm and sweet as the waters blest Where the Good Shepherd causeth His flock to rest. At first we heard him with growing fear. Was he hitting indeed at our cherished beliefs ? Was he sapping the truth to our fathers dear? Was he shooting heretical arrows in sheafs? Was he driving shafts through the Catechism To undermine our old Calvinism ? Some held it was only the truth he sought, Truth which at any price must be bought : And some, that he ne'er should have come to preach If he had not already the truth to teach. And so, at each fireside the battle raged Which he with himself in anguish waged, And we searched the Book, and we gathered store Of other books, and we deemed them good, A HERETIC. I5 Not for the wealth of their learned lore, But for help that they gave us in living more Nobly and truly as Christians should; That was his test for every thought, Will it lift you up nearer to God or not? O that was a spring time of sowing seed — Seed of the better life surely — for mind Was quickened by him, and the soul was freed From dead traditions that bind and blind ; It was a time too of tears and prayers, And bearing of crosses by high and low ; If the enemy also sowed his tares, He warned us well that it must be so. In the end, when his way at length was clear, And the light shone quietly forth in power, And he came to us speaking good words of good cheer That dropt on our souls like a summer shower, 16 A HERETIC. How we waited for Sunday then, eager to listen To a message that made the heart glow, and eye glisten ! the hush of the multitude, breathless and still, As their souls bowed before him, and moved at his will ! Meanwhile his friend in his rural home Read many a clasped, white-vellumed tome, Black-lettered, and with red-edged leaf, And never a sentence clear and brief. Meikle he read, but little he grew; A dwarf in giant's armour he ; And all that was old he held for true, And all that was new must error be; Fresh lights indeed on the earth might shine, But nothing fresh upon things divine; And little he heeded the voice which said, 1 am living, and these are dead. A HERETIC. 17 Then some came to him, whispering, " Lo ! The hour is come, and the man we know. The friend of thy youth has gone astray From the beaten path of the narrow way, And leadeth others to do likewise, As there are always silly sheep Will follow the bell-wether, when he tries O'er his own shadow in vain to leap. That which the Fathers held for truth In the faith-sure days of the church's youth, That which Divines at a later stage, With the learning ripe of a thoughtful age, Fashioned into a Creed compact, Every link of it strong as fact, Every joint of it fitting tight As Scripture and Reason could shape them right — That, like another blind Samson, he, Making sport for the Philistine, B !8 a heretic. Would fain pull down on our heads, that we May die like the Gadarene herd of swine : (Figures are apt to get confused, In the heat of angry passion used.) But now is the harvest come at last Of all thy sowing of fruitless seed ; God has been guiding thee in the past To help His Church in her hour of need. He is thy friend, and dear to thee, But not so dear as the Truth should be ; Up, then, and gird thine armour on, Or take thy sling and the pebble stone, And smite this giant of carnal doubt. The Church must deal with him; but without The lore of the ages, known to thee, Hardly her way shall be plain to see ; For the critical, carping spirit abroad Lies ever in wait for the Church's tripping, If she miss but a turn of the changing road, A HERETIC. ig Or a chance wrong word from her mouth come slipping, And they scoff and mock, and fleer and flout If a date be wrong, or a jot left out. Heaven trained thee for this task. Behold, There is glory to win, and maybe— gold, When the true champion of the faith Has stricken this heresy unto death." They were not many-thoughted men, Nor wise at winning souls, but yet Fitly and well they reasoned then To snare this soul in their wily net, For he in his heart was vain and cold, And hankered, too, with the lust of gold ; And this was how the leaven wrought As he sat him down by the fire, and thought — "How can I do it? He is my friend, Tender and true, and a saintly spirit, 2 o A HERETIC. Living, by work and prayer, to mend The ills and woes that we all inherit. They'll call me a Balaam, a Judas, — what not? If I meddle with that which concerns me not. But I will not prophesy at their call ; And the profits, if any, must needs be small. Yet should not a warning word be spoken, Even at the risk of a friendship broken? Can I in faithfulness let him go Unrebuked in his erring way, Marring the ancient doctrine so, And leading others, too, far astray ? 'Tis pleasant to find my work at last Appreciated as it should be ; And what, if, indeed, through the busy Past, God for this has been training me ? So they read it, as men of sense, Skilled in the ways of Providence. It is right to do what the Church requires, A HERETIC. 21 And to tend the flame of her altar fires, And glory is good, and likewise gold, When the lambs are many within the fold. How painful soever, then, I must speak ; — And, besides, he is clearly all wrong in his Greek." Followed a sharp Remonstrance, charged With high authorities, and enlarged With customary polemic hits — The shallow trick of barren wits — As "love of novelty — fickle mind — Failure of logic, if beauty of art — Hunger for fame of the emptiest kind — Itch of vanity in the heart — Knowledge that had not a touch of grace, Not accurate either, and out of place." You know the style ; it was commoner once Than it is to-day, when the learned dunce Is of little account. As he read the "proof," 22 A HERETIC. Though he knew how unkindly his words must seem, Like a pigeon perched on the high house-roof, He crooned and swelled in a vain fond dream Of all the honours that he should win, When scholars his learned volume read, And the wealth of coin that it might bring in, And the name that should live when he was dead ; But he did not remember the love he lost — The broken seal of the Holy Ghost. One word only he spoke out plain, But that word measured the bulk of his brain : " That Aorist, now ; he is clearly wrong ; I have touched him there, and my point is strong." For the faith and the hope of men, he wist, All hinged on the turn of an Aorist. Remonstrance led to Rejoinder, of course, Deftly handled with point and force, A HERETIC. 23 And equal learning and dainty wit, And there was not an unkind word in it. " Pleasant," he writ, " was a quiet life Spent among big-margined folio books, Far from the town with its busy strife, 'Mid the singing of larks, and the cawing of rooks ; And well for his friend to have lettered ease, For the Church to have scholars ripe and good, Though it is not for any themselves to please, And sit in brown study, and dream and brood, Fighting the battles of long ago With ghosts that are wandering to and fro, When they ought of rights to be lying low. For himself, his task had been plainly set Where the eager throng in the market met, And the rush of thoughts into men's vexed minds Was borne like the dust on the wild March winds, 2 4 A HERETIC. And would not be settled by tense or mood, Or aught that the nice grammarian could. He must serve his time, for he did not think God had mistaken the time of day, And sent him forth, like an owl to blink At noon, instead of the evening grey ; But to look in the face of man, and see What was aching his heart and brow, And where the shadow of Mystery Lay on the face of the dial now. " Fresh lights had shone upon earth and heaven, And time had his ancient secrets given Up to our search from the earth and stone That held the story of Babylon. Not now could any one wholly read The truth aright, if he gave no heed To that which the Fathers could not know-- The lights which out of the ages grow. A HERETIC. And ere the brief hours of his day were run, He would like to feel that his task was done With clear intelligence of the time, Wasting nothing on mere by-play, But filling his place in the plan sublime God worked out in His own great way. Others might come to mend it soon, To-morrow a different work might need, Men must change with the changing moon, And life be sung to another tune, And shape itself to a larger Creed. Faith in God was the only way, And there was no last word on that to say. " What have I done ? I have only told My flock of the boundless love of God, Which is not straitened, but doth enfold All that on earth have their abode, All in the Universe that dwell 2 6 A HERETIC. In the heights of heaven, or the depths of hell ; For there is no shore where that ocean breaks And finds its limit : God is not there Where Love is not, that our burden takes; But God is love, and is everywhere. And I told them, that God and His grace and work Are not tied fast to a Bishop's crook, Are not shut up in an ordered kirk, Nor yet bound up in a printed book, For all good thoughts that visited them, All longings for the pure and true, All from His inspiration came; And there was not an erring soul but knew The pleading tones of the Father's love Calling — calling him from above. And I taught moreover that they who hear, And turn from the evil of their ways, Shall find that His mercy is ever near, And sing to Him yet in a song of praise ; A HERETIC. 27 For among the living, among the dead, Yesterday, to-day, and for ever, He is still the same, as the Spirit said, Pouring forth love as a flowing river. Is it heresy to have taught them so? I glory in it, and ever must, Ever with Christ my faith must go, When He seeks the living to make them just, Or joins the dead where they lie in dust ; For He must be doing His Father's will, Bearing the message of mercy still." Process of heresy then began, And who but his ancient friend was fit, Since the heretic too was a learned man, With competent knowledge to handle it? O they were grieved, for well they wot The man was good, and the work he did, A saintly spirit in deed and thought, 2 8 A HERETIC. Though he plainly taught what the Church forbid : But never a heresy yet had thriven But what some holy man had given A tone to it that appeared from Heaven. It was all the worse for the Church, they said, When a man of God from the old paths broke ; But there was little to fear or dread, When the heretic was like other folk. Weekly they met in hot debate, And weekly they preached on the business too, Daily also, and early and late, We all debated the case anew. Never such stir was known in the place ; Never such searching of chapter and verse ; Never such talk of election and grace, Never such arguments clear and terse ; Never such stores of theology brought From hiding places in old men's heads, A HERETIC. 29 Never such troubled and anxious thought, As we walked by the way, or lay still in our beds, To think of the man that we held so dear Badgered as if he were fool or rogue : But at length, in the cold dark end of the year, They cast him out of their synagogue. I was there on that chill December night When they gave their verdict, and spake his doom By a single candle's glimmering light That was only just seen in the dusky gloom. Many were weeping, and some men swore, But a low laugh rose when the light died out, And we said, " Here we seek for the truth no more, They have left us in darkness to wander about." Yet were we glad that the end had come, And the torrents of foolishest speech were dumb. But in the name of God to smite 3 o A HERETIC. Him that was walking with God in light ! And in the name of God to wreak Wrath on the lowly heart and meek ! And in the name of God to pray O'er such a work as they did that day, Little witting what they were at ! — In God's name what is the end of that? Outcast now from its fellowship, Still to the Kirk he fondly clung, And often he said, with quivering lip, How good it was, when the bell was rung, To go where the grand old Psalms were sung, And to be where lowly hearts were bent In prayer or holy Sacrament ; For the Kirk made brave and earnest men, And he loved her now as he loved her then. So he lived on, the meekest saint, Nor wasted his life in vain complaint, A HERETIC. Nor formed another sect to claim That it was the true Jerusalem, And rear its altars in his name ; But gathered around him thoughtful youth, Inspiring them with the love of truth, And to look for guidance from above, And to believe that God is Love. At first, of course, we were only few — Just one here, and another there — Suspected and distrusted too, And work was scanty, and calls were rare. But soon the leaven spread, and we Became a goodly company : And many a pulpit in the land Ere long was quickened by his faith, And sounded forth the message grand That Love had vanquished sin and death, That God had been a little child, 3* 32 A HE HE TIC. And walked with sinners, undefined, And with the wicked had made His grave, That grace and hope might come to all, And all might join the battle brave Who heard and would obey His call. And we grew bold, and dared to greet The outcast in his failing years With words of love and honour meet That filled his wistful eyes with tears — Never a task I laboured at So much to my liking as writing that— For he had meekly borne the yoke, And now behold the seed had sprung, And over all the Church awoke The same glad strain which he had sung. O mystery of truth, whose hour Of sorrow is its day of power, Which but accepts its Cross, and then Rides forth in its might to conquer men ! A HERETIC. But who was the heretic kept apart From the truth and life by his faithless heart ? He who was loser, but still loved on ? Or he who gave up his love, and won ? Ah! would you read God's meaning? look Not on the bright, shining page of His Book, But where the shadow lies dark on the face Of some tragic failure, some proud disgrace- For the loss is gain, and the gain is loss, And the shame is glory when He wills That thou shouldst shine in the healing Cross, Which all the Law by love fulfils. 33 34 .Sabbath (Evening |Cxmg JVgo. I see the old home on the Sabbath night — It smelt of heresy to call it Sunday, A heathen name, although we held it right To paganize the Saturday and Monday. The cruise hung on the jamb, with poor rush pith That, soaked in whale oil, dimly kept a-gleaming; More shadows filled the room than lights therewith, And how those wavering shadows set me dreaming ! A sea-coal fire glowed on the old Dutch slates, And on the brown carved settle near the doorway, And on a rack of willow-pattern plates, And on a bronze-hued wooden bowl from Norway. SABBA TH £ VENING L ONG AGO. 35 A mighty cauldron simmered by the fire, Whereto our hungry eyes kept often turning, For the much-preaching sharpened the desire To satisfy the flesh we had been spurning. In the big chair the father gravely sat, And round the fire the household gathered quiet ; The dog wheeled round, and, coiling on the mat, Slept through the lesson, profiting not by it. And then we went right through the " Catechism," From "Man's chief end" to "Amen" in conclusion — Heaven's white light broken in a logic prism To clear our thought, and end in dire confusion. Mostly I did not understand at all, And my mind wandered off to hear the shouting Of comrades at a game of bat or ball; But where I understood, it set me doubting. 36 SABBATH EVENING LONG AGO. So those high orthodoxies came to be Quick seeds in me of heterodox opinion, And ere I wist, my thoughts were all at sea, And drifted, holder) by no wise dominion. I knew not how those Westminster Divines To Scots beyond the Tweed their faith had given, But I rebelled to travel on those lines Which made so hard and dark a way to Heaven. Still the small mind chafed at the strenuous thought Of those stern Puritans who faced, unwincing, The darkest problems of our human lot, And solved them with a text, as all-convincing. But while the grave old father questioned on, I marked his dome of forehead, time had wrinkled, And to myself I kept my thoughts alone, [twinkled. And the dog dreamed on, and the rushlight SABBA TH E VENING L ONG AGO. 37 In him there was a faith serene and strong, In me an unrest, like the rush of water; Without, there was a Credo hard and long, Within, there was a resolute Negatur. Yet in his stern creed lay a tender heart, That husk o'erlaid a wealth of human kindness And love, that fain their wisdom would impart To purge the young soul of its earthly blindness. And it did store the mind with furniture — In forms antique, forbidding peaceful slumber, But morticed well, and fashioned to endure, Hard to get into, or out of heads they cumber. I wot not what our later faiths may do For us, what time our troubled lives may need them, But through that stern old creed a nation grew Toughest and staunchest in the fight of freedom. 33 (Hxzziis. Ah ! these old creeds Who can believe them to-day ? Yet were brave deeds Inspired by them once, too ; and they Made men of heroic mould In the great fighting ages of old. Is it the wounds Which science has given ? or the sap On critical grounds, Which has brought about their mishap ? Nay, these touched not a vital spot, Though they brag of the wreck they have wrought. CREEDS. 39 But the spirit has risen From the hard, narrow letter which kept Men's thoughts in a prison, Where they struggled or languished or slept; And now we can soar high above All the creeds but the Credo of Love. They are things of the past, Survivals, and now out of date ; The men were not cast In our moulds, who endured such a weight, So linked and compact : let them go, They who wore them had no room to grow. All too complete, They were subtly and skilfully wrought With logic neat ; But they are not in touch with our thought; And they will not allow they have found Any spot where they have not sure ground. 4 o CREEDS. They are ever so far From the days we are living in now, From our work and our war, And the thoughts that are aching our brow ; And yet though they be but part true, Vain to patch up the old, or make new. Creed-making now In these latter ages of time Would yield stuff, I trow, Thin and loose as a small poet's rhyme — Tags and thrums, hints and guesses, no more, With a deep, settled doubt at the core. What not to believe, That now is the stage we are at ; And how shall we weave Any faith to live on out of that? There must go to the making of creeds Sure hearts, girded up for high deeds. CREEDS 41 But ours is an age Of unmaking, taking things down : For the warfare we wage We must swarm from the fortified town, And spread out to find air and room Beyond the old walls and their gloom. Yet we have faith In the Right and the True and the Good, And in Him whose last breath Was the prayer of a pitiful mood, Which smites the meek spirit with awe, And with Love, the true life of all Law. 42 Who was the man that found out God ? And what the method that he took ? Did he with patient travail look For footprints on the sand or sod, Making it plain that, on a time, A mighty architect stood here Building the earth up, tier on tier, And working out a plan sublime? Or did he trace, with curious skill, Nice-fashioning touches on the clay That man was made of, and the way That it was modelled to fulfil THE DISCOVERY OF GOD. 45 The artist's purpose, when at length The pulses of its life should beat, And find the eye and ear complete, And hand with delicate touch and strength? And as he traced the facts and laws, Close-linking the high argument Of reason, was the great event — An infinite all-designing Cause ? Thus, step by step, did he go on, Groping through darkness toward light, Until the vision of glory bright Dawned on his soul, and doubt was gone, And in the splendour of the day The universe revealed its sense, And throbbed with clear intelligence, And bade him worship now and pray, 44 THE DISCOVERY OF GOD. For lo ! the wondrous Book, no more Anonymous, disclosed to view Its Author and its meaning too, Which were a secret heretofore ? Ah ! what a moment that had been, When such a thought first broke on him, And filled his being to the brim With awe of what his mind had seen ! Who was the grand discoverer? What age was honoured to contain This man of subtle and daring brain — The one divine philosopher? Could mortals e'er forget his name, Or history fail to note the day When that dread veil was rent away, And God a proven Truth became ? THE DISCOVERY OF GOD. 45 One finds a new world, one, a star Undreamt of hitherto, and men Hold high their names in honour then Through all the ages near and far. But what are these to him who found The truth in which all others meet, The central thought which makes complete, And clears up all the glorious round, The will which shapes what may befall, The power that wrought whate'er hath been, The light wherein all light is seen, The life that is the life of all? Nay, no Columbus here may boast That, plunging in an unknown sea, He made this grand discovery, Being sore-spent and tempest-tossed. 46 THE DISCOVERY OF GOD. No seeker sought, till he did find The secret hid from ages past, The mystery of the First and Last, The Peace that filleth heart and mind, By links of patient reason brought Out of the sum of finite things. He reasons ill whose reason brings Such outcome from his partial thought — From light and shadow perfect light, Pure good from mingled good and ill, From tokens of mechanic skill Illimitable glory and might. Vain dreamer of an idle dream In logic forms ! Did any one Discover by his quest the sun, That seeks us with his searching beam ? THE DISCOVERY OF GOD. 47 Who pries about the world to find Proof that he is in heaven? who mines The earth in search of frequent signs That shall suffice to clear his mind, And certify the wondrous power, That burns upon the morning cloud, And makes the song-bird glad and loud, And paints the shining leaf and flower? Thou did'st not find God hidden there In problem of his acts and days ; But He reveals himself, and lays To the pure heart his glory bare. 4S %\u Enbcntion oi (Bob. Some tell us that, in evil hour, Our fears invented God, the dread Of our forefathers lying dead, Or of some dark, malignant Power That sendeth pestilence and drought, And storms and desolating wars, And horrid glare of baleful stars. And grief and pain, and fear and doubt Wherefore the troubled spirit dreamed A Phantom stood upon its path, And hastened to appease his wrath By whatsoe'er it most esteemed. THE INVENTION OF GOD. 49 Man did not know the law that binds Whatever is with all that was, And in the sum of complex cause A deep unconscious wisdom finds. A savage without science, he Sat shivering in his dirty rag, And deemed some godhead held a bag Filled full of pain and misery, Which he let loose on hapless men, What time, an hungered, he would dine On ample flesh, and bread, and wine, And found his altar stinted then. And so man's fear invented God; For thunder-clap and stormy blast, And fire-stream from the mountain cast Seemed the fell strokes of his angry rod ; D 5° THE INVENTION OF GOD. And pestilence his deadly breath, And war a game he loved to play For pastime of an idle day, That gambled with our life and death : Wherefore men crept up to his feet, And licked the dust in abject fear, And howled their prayers into his ear, Or gashed them, and their bosoms beat. Strange savage, in the nutting wood, Who, just emerged from apehood, framed Articulate speech, and all things named, And brooding in a troubled mood, Invented God ! Our triumphs are But trifles it were best to hide, But poor mechanic toys beside The trophies of thy fruitful war. 5i THE INVENTION OF GOD. O semi-brute ! thou had'st a dream Transcending all that we can reach, For thou invented'st God and Speech, And we have only compassed — Steam. And Thou dark Phantom of our fears, How comes the heart to cling to Thee For comfort in its misery, And drying of its blinding tears? The stream that from the height comes down And foams along the rock-strewn course, Can never rise above its source, But creepeth down by grange and town ; Yet from that spring of coward dread, That phantom born of wrath and death, Come holy love, brave-hearted faith, And hope with heavenly visions fed ! 5 2 ^he Vision oi (Bol. O the silences of heaven, How they speak to me of God, Now the veil in twain is riven That concealed where He abode ! Yet its clouds were once around Him, And I sought Him in despair, And never there I found Him, Till I brought Him with me there. Not the optic glass revealed Him, No mechanical device Pierced the darkness that concealed Him With a vision more precise : THE VISION OF GOD. 53 Only lowliness can merit That His secret He should tell; Only spirit seeth spirit, And the heart that loveth well. Never till His love hath found thee, Shall the cloud and mist depart; Vain to seek Him all around thee, Till He dwell within thy heart. Not without thee, but within thee Must the oracle be heard, As He seelceth still to win thee, And to guide thee by His word. When I found Him in my bosom, Then I found Him everywhere, In the bud and in the blossom, In the earth and in the air; 54 THE VISION OF GOD. And He spake to me with clearness From the silent stars that say, As ye find Him in His nearness, Ye shall find Him far away. 55 I bore a load of doubt and care, And could not reason it away; It might have no right to be there, Yet clung to me by night and day. And I was fain to be alone, A stranger in a far off land, Where friend and helper I had none, Nor any that could understand. O for a glad, entrancing faith ! O for an all-controlling thought To fill my soul, as with a breath That from the Eternal life is brought ! Let me but be alone with God A little while on some high place, 5 6 THE BURDEN OF GOD Where rarely foot of man hath trod, That I may see Him face to face. So did they long of old, who built High altars on the hill-tops bare, To leave their load of sin and guilt, And find the peace they hoped for there. Then I went toiling up the glen, Like one that wanders in a dream, Past broad-eaved homes of toiling men, Along the swiftly rushing stream, Past the white kirk with ruddy spire, And solitary wayside shrine, Where peasant mothers did admire The mother of the Babe divine, Past orchards where the tawny steer, Black-muzzled, stood and whisked his tail, While men sat in the tavern near, With flask of wine or mug of ale. THE BURDEN OF GOD. 57 I heard the sharp whisk of the scythe, And dragging of the patient rake, I heard the children singing blithe, And felt as if my heart would break. They sang the song of Bethlehem, And glad their voices were and clear; And oh that I could sing like them, And only knew that God would hear ! Still on, I bore my burden on, Finding no help in kirk or shrine, Or crucifix of carven stone, Or picture of the babe divine : Alone, I must be all alone, Beyond the mighty wooded slopes ; I would have company with none, But those vast, silent mountain tops Which held me with their snowy spell, And bade me come to where they stood, 53 THE BURDEN OF GOD. And in their white robes worshipped well The Everlasting Pure and Good. I took the steep rock-path that winds Through the pine wood above the stream,- High up the grey-green glacier grinds, Far down its grey-green waters gleam, A torrent from a neighbouring cliff Leaped down, and disappeared half way, To fall in tremulous mist, as if Nature to me was fain to say — See how the rush of lofty thought, The higher that its way appears, The deeper that its rest is sought, Still vanishes in mist and tears. Still up the rugged path I went, With panting breath and trembling knees, And weary limb, and back low bent, Till, past the belt of great pine trees, THE BURDEN OF GOD. 59 I came upon a sunny glade Open and green, with brooks and wells, And crocus fields where cattle wade, With noise of many jangling bells, And flat-roofed chalets, piled with stone, For winds are boisterous there and wild, But kirk or steeple there was none, Only the Virgin and her Child, Kept in some homely box for shrine, And sheltered in a quiet nook, Where humble worship might incline With bended knee and lowly look. But all these fond traditions stood — How sweet soe'er their tender grace — Between me and the Pure and Good, And I must see Him face to face. A little speech, a little rest, A cup of goat's milk at the door ; 60 THE BURDEN OF GOD. Bid me not stay and be your guest, There are a good eight hours and more, Before the sun dips in the west, And I must on at any price, To see his evening glories rest Upon the pale green glacier ice, And on the web of pallid snow, That wraps the hills in raiment white, And on the changing clouds below, That catch the fringes of His light. I did not tell my inmost thought : Those neat-herds could not well divine How I, in search of God, was brought Away from kirk and cross and shrine. Still up and up ; the Alpen-stock Oft buried in the turf before, Now smote upon the living rock, And from its heart the fire-spark tore ; THE BURDEN OF GOD. 61 And as I trod the gradual slope 'Neath some snow-crested precipice, And glanced round with a passing hope Of chamois fleet or Edelweiss, Lo ! then my step grew lightsomer, And cheerily I sped along, And in the brisk and tingling air I could have broken into song. And this I took for omen true, That I was on the way of peace, That doubts were where the pine-woods grew And with the haunts of man would cease. And so at length I trod the snow On the hill-top that afternoon, And saw it in the evening glow, And in the sheen o' th' pallid moon, And saw the wondrous morning dawn All rosy on the white-robed peaks 62 THE BURDEN OF GOD. That, ranged like priest-forms in their lawn, Served through eternal holy weeks About the altar of the Lord, Awful in their blanch beauty there, Silent as if with one accord Wrapt in the hush of speechless prayer. There was no sound of man or beast, Nor hum of bee, nor song of bird, And more the silence seemed increased What time the avalanche was heard. Once they had held me with a spell, And drawn me with a mystic force, Those hills, as deeming God must dwell There where the waters had their source, Which made the vales and meadows glad ; There where in majesty sublime The changeless snow-clad summits had No reckoning of the passing time. THE BURDEN OF GOD. 63 There 'mid the everlasting snow Should I not see the eternal right, And look down on the mists below, And gaze up to the fount of light, And find my burden fall away, And feel at last the perfect calm, That broods in the unchanging day, And vision of the great I Am ? But as I stood upon the height, I did not find what I had sought, I did not find the perfect light, That answered to my wistful thought ; It did not ease me of my load, That I had left the world behind ; I was not any nearer God By being far from human kind. And up amid the bands of ice And silent fields of clinging snow, 6 4 THE BURDEN OF GOD. I could have purchased with a price The Virgin and the Babe below. For not in nature's awfulness, And majesty and purity, And not in her dread silences Shall God reveal His depths to thee ; But in a heart that throbs to thine, And tongue that speaks a human speech : The human is the one divine, That yearning human souls can reach. There is no scene of earth fulfils The high hope of the soaring mind, And in the quiet of the hills The peace of God I did not find ; And sweet it was with weary limbs, Ere long to sit i' the kirk, and hear The children singing in their hymns, That Christ was come, and God was near. 65 mhzt #Uate c oTh0ucjlit at It. What would you have, my Lucius? Here our wits, Which you in Rome keep ever sharp and bright By constant use, are blunted, and the sword Clings to the scabbard, only to be drawn Too late. Oh, thus and thus I should have spoken And thus I should have done. How cleverly We manage, when we sit down by the fire, And, having all the dialogue to ourselves, We find the answer pat, which does not come P th' strain of acting ! But you do not know This people — Would I were like you in that ! E 66 WHAT PILATE THOUGHT OF IT " Are they dull-brained, these Jews, then ? Are there none To whet your wits upon, and keep them keen ? No crafty priest to fence with — demagogue To trip up in his talk — no politic Schemer to countermine — or wily lawyer To follow through his trick and artifice Of rhetoric, and exercise the brain We used to think a good one?" Plenty of them. Priests, plotters, demagogues as thick as flies In Egypt, and like flies they settle on Your eyes to sting and blind them. But they are not Like other men. You cannot count upon Their motives, or their methods, or their aims. What they may love, and what they may abhor, The oaths that bind them, or the gods they fear, All are most strange and baffling. 'Tis as if You dealt with beings of another world WHAT PILATE THOUGHT OF IT. 67 Whose passions are not ours, whose ways of thinking Are alien to our modes. The strangest people ! So pious and so wicked ! methodical In lying, with a reason always ready, Yet full of contradictions, as the way Of lying is apt to be even in adepts, And they are deep practitioners. Then, too, Caesar Distrusts me, and when I have served him best, Lo ! comes a deputation of these Jews, Whose women throng the backstairs of the palace, Backed by their money-lending Trastiveres, And every one a traitor at his heart, Impeaching me of rapine and of blood, And thereon comes a rescript. What can I, But let them plot, looking as if I saw Mere loyal service, till the plot be ripe, Then crush them with my legions ? Only force Can rule this beastly Plebs, and their worse leaders, And Caesar, if he knew them as I do, 68 WHAT PILA TE THOUGHT OF IT. Would leave the Gauls and Britons, and let loose The sword upon these Hebrews. Oh to be — But for my hungry creditors — once more P the Campus Martius on unruliest steed, Or scouring the Campania, rather than Managing these cursed Jews ! I've lost my nerve Among them — yet their daughters are most fair. But of this prophet Jesus. You must know, I had been supping late with Rufus Naso, And young Cornelius, and the Advocate Publius Julius, and some other wits, Visitors here from Rome : all full of spirits, That hardly needed my best Cyprian wine, Just smacking of the goatskin, to let loose The sparkling jest, the latest story told About the Augurs, Seneca's neat phrase, And your quick repartee, Nerissa's strokes Of wit, and Lydia's languishing, and all WHAT PILATE THOUGHT OF IT. 69 The pleasant life about the Mammertine, For which one longs in this Jerusalem. This growing slack, i' th' hush we heard a song, A great " Hal-lal " about the Temple gate, Repeated here and there all through the town Pleasantly, for these Jews are musical, And have a better choir than you in Rome, With antiphones and linked melodies That toss the sweet strains to and fro i' th' air, And pick them up again, and blend their notes To catch the soul with rapture. I alone Knew 'twas their Pascha, chief of all their Feasts, Joyful, yet solemn, not like the wild riot Of booths and bonfires in the Autumn when They hold their Lupercalia, and go mad. We had well drunk, and were in merry humour; So nought would serve but we must travesty The rite. By Bacchus, 'twas the rarest prank, Though it may cost me dear. About midnight 7o WHAT PILATE THOUGHT OF IT. Each girt his coat about him, donned his sandals As ready for a journey, with a staff Handy, for so their Priests had ordered it ; And thereupon the slaves brought in the feast. But for a lamb we had a roasted swine, Which is abomination to the Jew, And sweet baked fruits instead of bitter herbs, And flagons of rare Cyprus, and we sang Some ribald songs to the air of their Hal-lal, Till far into the morning. As day broke, We heard the loud tramp of a throng of men Fast hurrying through the streets. That sobered us. Were those fierce Jews, then, mustering to avenge The insult? How could I so play the fool, Knowing the crafty Annas had his spies About me — that they tell him all I do, Who visits me, what letters I have writ, Even what I eat and drink, and all my dallying With that witch, Leila, whom I half suspect WHAT PILATE THOUGHT OF IT. 71 To be the chief tale bearer ? O crass fool ! To fall into his power for this poor jest. "Ho ! man the walls, draw up the guard in arms !" Pshaw ! 'tis no riot, only some mad prophet The priests are haling to their courts. He must be An honest one, for they'd have let him preach Truculent lies till doomsday. Well ; my head Was not so clear as it had need to be After that bout, nor were my nerves well strung, When there rose clamorous outcry at the gate, And I must to the Judgment Hall, where stood A lonely prisoner, bound, and faint, and weary. Some poor men — fishers, as I deemed, or shepherds — Flitted about i' th' shadow, looking scared, As loath to leave him, yet afraid to stand Right at his side. All his accusers were Clamouring outside the court. It would have tainted Their sanctity at such a sacred time, 7 2 WHA T PILA TE THO UGHT OF IT. And barred them from the worship of their God, To cross our unclean threshold ; for we all — Csesar and all his Praetors and their courts — Are in their eyes defiling and unholy. They might be forging lies : no doubt, they were 3 They seldom do aught else. They might embrue Their hands in innocent blood ; that mattered not ; Such things are trifles to your grim fanatic. But they must not be tainted by the touch Of Romans ! O my Lucius, how the gods, If any gods there be, must laugh at us Who hold them bound by such nice ceremony, And free from conscience — Would I were a god ! I found my prisoner was the Prophet, Jesus, Whom I had sometime heard of as a kind Of Hebrew Stoic, like our Seneca, But practising as well as preaching that Hard and high doctrine. Certain words of his WHAT PILATE THOUGHT OF IT. 73 Had reached me now and then, like thistledown Blown i' th' air, which had the ring in them Of true philosophy : but other some Were dreamy; part, good coin, and part too fine A metal for this world to traffic in. I'd heard too that he had the singular art Of healing men by faith, imagination, — Whate'er it be — which filled their minds with wonder, So that some deemed a god had come to earth. Half curiously I scanned him. Homely clad, Like those his fellow workmen ; broken, too, By toil and travel and poverty and sorrow, And all unlike the Immortals, as our Poets Conceive them, and our sculptors fashion them. Yet there was something in his look and bearing That overawed me. As I looked on him, There rose in me a memory of my mother White as a lily and sweet, and of the days When I was like a white bud on her bosom, 74 WHAT PILATE THOUGHT OF IT. That now am so bedraggled. What could it mean? Those women of the Court who rave about him Cry up his beauty; but whom they admire They clothe with loveliness, and Socrates Himself should walk in guise of bright Apollo, Not like a Satyr, were he but their hero. And this man's beauty, if beautiful he were, Was not like th' young Augustus. This, at least, I could have sworn, that he was innocent, Whate : er these Jews might say. But here was I In this mad tragi-comedy of life Playing the part of Judge, while he stood there To plead with me for life ! — But that he did not. No, not so much as one word did he utter To win our grace, but looked me in the face, Silently searching me, as who should say, "Thou, my Judge, Thou !" until I quailed before him, Feeling the mockery of justice, where The power was mine, the righteousness was his. WHA T PI LA TE THO UGHT OF IT. 75 But how to save him, guiltless, from their guile? So I went forth, and asked them : "What have ye Against this man?" He called himself a King, And they would have no king but only Caesar. The lying rogues had plotted against Csesar, Raised tumults, broke into rebellions, cursed His Praetors, Publicans, and legionaries, And at that very hour were scheming treasons : Yet they would have no king but only Caesar ! I could not hide my scorn. Since when had they Become so loyal to the imperial throne? So deep devoted to the power they cursed At all their feasts ? Thereon they clenched their teeth, And muttered something about blasphemy, And making himself God. Therefore I bade them Take him away, and judge him by their law — They had no power o'er life — because our law 7 6 WHAT PILATE THOUGHT OF IT. Held it no crime for one to be a god ; Caesar was one, so were the great twin-brethren, And Hercules, and other mighty men. I had no jurisdiction o'er the gods, And this man might be one of them, for aught I knew or cared. Then rose a yell of rage, Deep-throated, fierce, malignant, from the pit Of Acheron ; " Thou art not Cassar's friend, If thou let this man go." So I went back, Knowing that I had raised a storm might dash me A broken wreck at Annas' feet. And there He stood, this King o' th' Jews, bent low and bound, Yet with that lofty, overawing look Which made my eyes droop — Majesty uncrowned Of noble manhood, not yet stained by falls In the arena. "Art thou, then, a King?" But not a syllable he answered, only WHA T PI LA TE THO UGHT OF IT. 77 Gazed on me with a look of pity. It was A foolish question ; for of course I knew, Not for such crime had Annas brought him here, Who would have prayed and sacrificed and poured The consecrating oil on any head That in brief triumph had been lifted up Against great Caesar. Oh, I know the man. Nothing were less a crime among these Jews Than treason against Rome. I've had to crush A score of their rebellions, and this Annas Was in them all, although his hand was hidden; Chief plotter he of all. A foolish question ! Better if I had frankly asked him, why Do these your countrymen so hate you that They do accuse you falsely ? But somehow, Seeing that broken, poor, and pitiful Rival of Csesar, I must say to him : "A King, then, are you?" He despised me for it, And held his peace, which partly fretted me, 7 8 WHA T PI LA TE THOUGHT OF IT. And partly my own sense of being wrong, So that I said : " Dost thou not know that I Have power to take thy life ? " But calmly he : :< Thou hast no power, but as 'tis given to thee ; So much the more their guilt who brought me here." What could he mean ? These Jews are cunning dogs ; Of course, I had no power but what I got From Caesar. What, if Annas meant to drive me To stretch my large commission till it rent? I must be wary. Just then came a note, Sent by my wife, and bidding me take heed, Nor harm this man. She had some dream about him, And dreams are from the gods. Pshaw ! let the women See to their own affairs, not meddle with The course of justice. No doubt, Chusa's wife — She's wild about this prophet — came to her, WHA T PI LA TE THO UGHT OF IT. 7 9 And they between them had conspired to stay The law by this device. I'd half a mind To do the very thing they wished me not, Just for their meddling ; but thought better of it. My wife has a sharp tongue. Then I went forth Once more to face these Jews : " I find no fault Worthy of death, by our law, or of bonds In this your King, or God, or whatsoe'er The poor man calls himself. So, I will scourge him, And let him go " — though why he should be scourged 'Twere hard to tell, except to humour those Who should have had the scourge on their own backs Laid roundly ; but a man who is accused, We come to think has reason to be thankful, If he escape with scourging. Anyhow, More bitterly malignant than before, The mob of smiths and cobblers roared at me, ■* ■<- 80 WHAT PILATE THOUGHT OF IT. And my weak plan. My nerves had been unstrung, I tell you, or I had not heeded them. Pilate was never coward. Then some one said Something about the Nazarene, whereat I grasped as any drowning man. " He is A Galilean then, King Herod's subject, And Herod is in town to keep the feast ; 'Tis his affair : A letter shall be writ ; A guard ho ! take him to the king ; let Herod Settle this business. It is none of mine." A happy thought that ! Herod had been cool Of late, or worse than cool ; and this would please The old fox's vanity, delivering me From the so tangled hank, and let me break My fast in peace. — I saw the meal laid out In tempting grapes, and dates, and figs, and melons, And old Falernian, and I longed to grasp The silver cup and quaff it. — Laughing, then, WHAT PILATE THOUGHT OF IT. 8 1 At this rare stroke, I hurried them away, But scarce came from the bath refreshed, when lo ! The wave rolled back. Herod had been well pleased With our sweet courtesy, but could not think Of meddling with the Imperial jurisdiction In treasonable affairs; so sent the man, After some rough and ribald jesting, back, Robed in a mockery of regal purple, And crowned with thorns. O irony of Fate ! Whom even the gods escape not : what fell spite Led thee to bind this burden now on me? I was a fool to look for any help From Herod. He not long ago had killed Another of their prophets — a brave man, And eloquent, and true. I heard him preach At the King's Court once, and he made us all Willing, for half an hour at least, to strip Our purple and fine linen off, and send The banquet, getting ready, to feed the poor. F 82 WHA T PI LA TE THOUGHT OF IT. And since that deed, his conscience pricking him, The crafty Idumean had turned coward, And thought this Jesus might be John come back From Hades to amaze his murderer, And haunt him. As I turned to Jesus now Weary he looked and broken, as a man Done with the world ; and half in pity I said, " So thou art come back crowned ? A king then truly?" "Thou say'st," he answered; "Yea, I am a king; Only my kingdom is not of this world, But therefore am I come, to witness of The truth, and who are of the truth hear me." " Truth ! what is truth ? " I asked. " Where is it ? Can I see, or touch, or taste, or smell it?" Was This man a dreamer, being no longer boy, But wearing beard unblemished, that he spake WHAT PILATE THOUGHT OF IT. 83 Of truth as of his kingdom where he reigned Supreme? — an airy realm, ungrudged, I ween, By Caesar ! We were youths, my Lucius, once, And wasted many a night in barren talk About the truth ; when in the Agora We breathed the air that Plato used to breathe While Athens still was Queen, and wore her crown With majesty; but, since we came to manhood, We've had to act, not dream. Nor did this man Look like a dreamer; and I must admit These Jews, whate'er they be, are not like some Of those strange Eastern peoples whom I've seen, Squatting for years in some uneasy posture, Fed on a lettuce or a stalk of garlic, Talking of truth, and dreaming in the sun That blistered them by day, and in the moon That all the night bedewed them, being held Divinely wise because most mad. The Jew Is shrewd, and has a bottom of good sense 84 WHA T P1LA TE THOUGHT OF IT. Beneath his superstitions, like the stones And gravel over which a river runs. He trades, and lends on usury, and gains Shekels where you'd scarce find an obolus; Keen at a bargain, hard as any flint, And nowise given to dreaming. Yet this man Could speak of truth, and of a kingdom there ! "Truth — what is truth?" So I went forth again. " I find no fault in this man. He has broken No law of Caesar's, nor may Caesar dread His schemes, or be he Prophet, King, or God. But you've a custom, good or bad — most part Bad I should say, or only good for rogues — To get release of some offender now At Pascha. There's Barabbas, thief and rebel And murderer too, him take and crucify, This Christ I will have scourged, and let him go." WHA T PI LA TE THO UGH T OF IT. 85 So I had done my utmost, tried all ways To save him though he uttered not a word, Nor sought for mercy, nor encouraged me In my endeavours, nor approved my deed. What happened then? A growl of sullen wrath, Low murmur of petition unto Caesar : " Not this man, but Barabbas ! Crucify, Crucify this one, or"— I saw the old Priest Writing upon his tablets, with a cold Clear eye, and half a smile upon the thin And bloodless lips of him. What could I do? He knew of last night's frolic, and other things I need not name, which might look bad in Rome Even to one's friends, and worse when told by those Who hungered for my post — they would not be So eager if they knew it. It was hard To do, for he had interested me ; But yet if I should free him, they would rend The man in pieces, such was their fierce temper ; 86 WHAT PILATE THOUGHT OF IT. And if he died now, while his dreams had still The sweet breath of young innocence, better so Than after that bad schooling he will get Among this people; like enough at heart He was a traitor also — all Jews are — And only got his due ; but that thought called A blush up in my soul, for secretly I knew it was a lie. At any rate. If one must die, 'twere better he than I, And for a little more or less of blood Upon my hands, that did not trouble me, Although I washed them there before the mob In token of my innocence, while they Cried, " Yea, his blood on us and on our children ! " The thing was done so, not to be undone : I wish it were to do, and my head cool As it is now; no matter, it is done. There was not one to say a word for him ; He was alone, not backed by any man, WHAT PILATE THOUGHT OF IT. 87 And yet he had for years been healing them, I wot not by what power, only the fact Was clear, however fancy coloured it. Their deaf and dumb, their lepers and theii blind, Their fevered and bed-ridden had been cured, And some averred their very dead been raised By him ; but that, of course, was all a dream Of fond imagination, or, it may be, A trick to catch their faith : at any rate, The land was ringing with his mighty deeds, And yet there came not one to speak for him. Had any man stood up and said to me, " Lo ! I was blind, and now I see," or " I Was mad, and am in my right mind again," Or "I was cripple, and behold I walk, And this man did it," then it would have been A case to send to Caesar for decision, Being past my wits, and needing a divine 88 WHAT PILATE THOUGHT OF IT. Insight like his. But no ! these grateful Jews Said nought but, " Crucify him ! Crucify ! " They say that he died sweetly, and they talk About his having risen again, and spoken To certain of his followers, and the priests Would have these stories silenced by the law. Nay, let the poor fools have such comfort as They find in these fond dreams. I know he's dead. My fellows never leave their work half done ; Their lives should answer for it, if they did. No doubt, he's dead ; a spear-thrust in the heart Made sure of that ; he'll trouble us no more. 'Tis a strange thirst these priests have still for blood ; If they had shed as much of it as we, They'd hate the smell of it. And yet I'd give Something to learn if Annas' blood is like What flows in other men. I hear them shouting " The Lord is risen indeed ! " I wish he were ; WHAT PILATE THOUGHT OF IT. 89 'Twould take a load off me to see Him living, And what I did, undone. But that's past hope ; The dead are dead for ever. Speak well of me, My Lucius, to Sylvia and Nerissa, What time you sup in the old tavern by The Pincian, and the wine and mirth are free. Caesar will hardly trouble himself about This prophet's death, since it has pleased the Jews, But you might say a good word for him truly, And strike that old rogue, Annas. A good deed ! O that I could but squeeze from these hard Jews Some certain talents, and get back to Rome ! But they have sucked me rather, leaving only The dry rind o' the orange. Fare thee well ! 9 o JL pulpiteer. Sat in his inn after breakfast a lean little man with the look, Withered and shrunk, of one whose moisture was dried, like a brook Where the sun burns hot in the tropics ; but now he was home once more In the place where he first drew breath near the sands of the North Sea shore : And he held in his hand a "poster," big-lettered in black and red, Which he read with a cynical sneer; then low to himself he said : A PULPITEER. 9I "Service begins at eleven, but the door will be open at ten : " That means a crush to get in, with screaming of women, and men Barely just kept from swearing by dread of the Sabbath day, And swearing the more in their hearts, it were better for women to stay At home, and see to their children, instead of losing their wits Crushed in a trampling crowd, till they go off in fainting fits. No, I'll not face it. How should I sit still in a narrow pew For an hour, with my legs a-cramp, and with nothing on earth to do But stare at the white-washed walls, and gasp for a mouthful of air, 9 2 A PULPITEER. And smell the hot peppermint breaths, and the oil in the young buck's hair, And watch how faces grow purple, and bald heads are smoking like censers ? Nay, I will sit by the fire here, and read that last volume of Spencer's. There's more in a sentence of his than in all that this fellow can say, Though he preach for an hour by the clock." So he kicked his boots out of the way. That was his first thought. But hardly had he reached out for his book, And settled him down in an easy chair in the cosiest nook, With a big cigar in his mouth, and the cloud-smoke round his head Curling in wavy rings, when once more he looked up and said ; — A PULPITEER. 93 "Yet we were fellows at College together, and friends too once, This famous preacher and I, and he was not a bit of a dunce, But fairly well up in his classics, though Logic was always his forte ; A rare, good hand at debate, ever prompt with a clever retort; Not very strong in science, but skilled with his pen to write, And making his half-dark thinking clearer than other men's light; [his head, A smart rhetorician truly, with a ready tongue in Though he looked so clumsy and loutish and homespun and country-bred. He is starring it here, as I learn ; has come to revive their faith, To stir up the fire whose embers were smouldering nigh unto death 94 A PULPITEER. I care not much for your stars ; and for starring parsons least ; The better they are at that, they have less the true heart of a priest. But they say that he gave up a living to be free to go here and there, Where a boat was wrecked, or the Devil broke loose at a rural Fair, Or where the state of religion needed a trumpet blast To rouse them up from the sleep into which their souls had been cast By the abundance of bread. — A queer sort of life no doubt ; But everyone to his taste. — So, freely he goes about, And passes now for a great man. That means not much, I allow ; Once great men took to the Church, but they are somewhat scarce there now — A PULPITEER. 95 One-eyed men among blind folk. Still he is fol- lowed by throngs, And speaks, they say, to the age of its duties, its rights and its wrongs ; [mint Not pulpit commonplaces — the leaden tokens they For everyday use — but sayings newspapers are fain to print, Eloquent, flowing periods balanced and pointed like sonnets, And his pews are crowded with heads too, not with mere ribbons and bonnets. That's what they tell me, at least, and they say that you even shall grin, Now and then, at the hits which he makes when describing a popular sin. I do not much care for humour or wit in the house of prayer; Tis so easy with smallest of jokes to spread ripples of laughter there : 9 6 A PULPITEER. But yes ! I must go after all, and hear what the man has to say : He was not a fool, and I daresay it will be as good as a play. 'Twill be very bad if it is not, as plays go now. Ah me ! How the bloom and the gloss get rubbed off everything here that we see ! " So he threw down his book with a grumble, and out of the room he strode, Not quite in the mood for a mortal to go to the house of God. A brilliant midsummer day, with a glorious sun in the blue, Though clouds were massing all round it, lurid and sultry in hue, And there was not a breath to stir the thirsty and drooping leaves, A PULPITEER. 97 And all the wild flowers were alive with the hum of the honey thieves, And the larks were hurrying fast through their morning songs, as if they Dreaded that something might mar them before high noon of the day. There was more than a Sabbath hush in the listless fields as he passed Leisurely into the town, whither groups were hurrying fast By twos and threes and dozens, like rills and streams that flowed Together at last in a river along the great high road. It turned out all as he pictured — the crush at the narrow door, The screaming and fainting of women — but nobody cursed or swore — 98 A PULPITEER. The squeeze in the strait high pews, the crowd packed close in the aisles, The blaze of peony faces, and glimmer of ghastly smiles, The reeking and mopping of bald heads, the cough- ing and taking of snuff: Yet were they grave too, and patient. It was God's house : that was enough. How well he remembered it all — that quaint old chapel of ease, With its high-pitched pulpit facing the high deep galleries, And the sounding-board overhead, and the dove with the olive branch, And the votive ship that was hung up in memory of the launch Of the first of the Greenland whalers that out ot the harbour sailed. A PULPITEER. 99 Proud was the gallant skipper of the port from which he hailed, And the kirk where he had been christened, and the ship where he held command, And the minister whom he reckoned the foremost in all the land : And he modelled his ship, and hung it, hull and rigging and block — He had married the minister's daughter — right over the gilded clock. They were sturdy Protestants all there, yet they saw not the deadly sin Of a votive ship in the Church, nor the evils it might bring in. [limbs It was not like vowing candles, or hanging up waxen In honour of healing saints, with chaunting of prayers and hymns ; And it grew to be almost sacred in all men's memories, ioo A PULPITEER. When ship and skipper were crushed in the ice- packed Greenland seas. But more than the high-pitched pulpit and the dove and the olive twig, And more than the many-sparred whaler so neat and trim in its rig, And the great square pew where the elders spread out their long coat-tails — It was lined with green baize, handsome, and studded with bright brass nails — More than all to the stranger was the pew where he used to sit — They filled it once with a household, now he knew not a face in it. But as he looked, he saw there brothers and sisters true All in their order duly ranged in the old Church pew; A PULPITEER. ioi Here at the door the father guiding his flock with a look, Each in his Sunday raiment, each with a well- clasped book, While the pale mother sat at the further end, and he, The youngest, cuddled beside her, or nestled him on her knee. Wet or dry, they must be there, morning and afternoon, Ere the bell had ceased to tinkle, or the clerk gave out the tune; And woe to him that came late, or who drowsily slept a wink, Or lost a head of the sermon, or dared of his play to think, Or fidgetted for a moment, weary of stiff constraint ! It all came back on him now, with humour and pathos blent, 102 A PULPITEER. And a something moist in his eye that somehow dimmed his view, As he thought where now are they all that sat in the old church pew? Some at the ends of the earth, some farther even than they, Low in the quiet graves by the surf-beaten sandy bay. Then he drew himself up, and muttered, Pshaw ! why should I yield to this? I am a man of the world, and not a sentimental miss? I tell the tale as he told it me in the inn parlour at night, As we sat and smoked together by a guttering candle light. After sitting well nigh for an hour, he said, with a mind to go, A PULPITEER. 10% Could I only have seen my way, but the close- packed throng said No ; There was not room for an eel to wriggle itself outside, So I shifted and shifted my legs, and a change of torture tried; That was the most you could hope for, one side or other must be Prickly and stinging, or cramped and dead from the foot to the knee ; At last the minister entered, a handsome fellow enough, Not like the country lout I had known in his homespun rough, Butterfly is not less like its caterpillar than he Looked like the memory of him I'd carried about with me. Then he was ruddy and strong, and now he was pale and thin — I0 4 A PULPITEER. Was it with brooding of thought, or penance endured for sin? Spectacled too, though once he had seen like a bird of prey That from its rock-nest watches the near and the far away; Whiskers trimmed to a hair, and hair in a wavy curl, While every tooth in his mouth was white as a several pearl. He had the cleverest hands, too, alive to their finger-tips, Could make them speak to you plainly as ever he did with his lips : And his voice was mellow and deep, and clear and full as a bell, And touched in the higher tones a passionate thrill and swell. Perfect in rhetoric truly, verging on something more, A PULPITEER. 105 Could he only have boldly ventured, and cut right into the core; Not much amiss with the thought too, or wrong in the argument, Could he only have once forgotten he had to be eloquent. He read like a man who well had conned the words that he read, Giving the meaning clear; and his prayers were fine, they said : Likely I am no judge, but I thought them a shade too fine; Rhetoric is not for God, any more than are pearls for swine. The voice, too, was more than the thought ; and I asked myself sometimes, What Can any one find there, now, for his voice to be quavering at? 106 A PULPITEER. But prayers, I allow, are not a kind of literature In which I can boast any skill, or quite of my taste be sure ; Only one fancies if earth and its praise could be left out of view, And the soul looked straight up to God — well, its words would be simple and few, While his were many and dainty, and every one said they were fine. Perhaps they were real: who knows? but I could not quite use them as mine. Then he gave out his text from the Psalm : " The fool hath said in his heart, No God ! " and after a pause, with a stroke of excellent art, Repeated the three words " Fool ! — No God ! " 'mid a breathless awe — An orator's trick, of course, yet a palpable hit, one saw. A PULPITEER. 107 Pity he did not stop there ; just that look, that tone ! Why, they were in themselves a sermon, had they only been left alone To hint their many suggestions. But some men have a way Of not knowing when to stop, and of unsaying what they say. That would have been the effect of his eloquence then upon me, Had the sermon ever been finished, which it was not fated to be. [Paul, For mainly it was but a weft of Paley and woof of Calico-printed with anecdotes, wholly Apocryphal, Of Shelley and Hume and Voltaire, set forth with manifest trick, Clever enough in its way, of artfulest rhetoric. Not that there were not at times touches of some- thing higher, I0 g A PULPITEER. When the man's own soul broke out, with gleams of a central fire, Through the crust of his pulpiteering; also there were some strokes Of a grim satirical humour — they were not exactly jokes, More like Elijah's biting scorn of the Prophets of Baal, Or the ring of the spear of Ithuriel, smiting the steel-clasped mail Of Satan. They were the bits of the sermon that I liked best: I seemed to look on the devil discomfited then with a jest Wholly sincere and natural. But that only came now and then; And after a while I was wishing me home at mine inn again, With that latest volume of Spencer's, and wondering what came next, A PULPITEER. I09 When something went crack ! somewhere, as the minister quoted his text To clench a paragraph with ; and surely the gallery swayed Forward a bit, and the startled crowd rose up dis- mayed. A horrible moment that, when murderous panic appears, That tramples on pity, and heeds not grey hairs or the tenderest years, Nor kith nor kin nor aught but the wretched self it would save, At the cost of its better self, from the coward- dreaded grave ! They had sprung to their feet, and stood a moment in breathless fear, So silent that out on the roof the rain was plain to hear Which now was heavily falling, and then there arose a scream no A PULPITEER. That curdled the blood in the heart, and I saw as it were in a dream, Faces of men and women ghastly with terror, and all The galleries swaying, I fancied, away from the solid wall. But ere the fatal rush, the minister lifted high A tremulous hand to heaven — a jewelled one, by the by — And sang, in a loud, clear voice, one verse of a well-known psalm, 1 Joined in by some few near, which brought back a moment's calm; Then he cried out, "Do not fear; not a hair of your heads shall fall 1 1 once witnessed this expedient tried with happiest results by a famous preacher, and effectually arresting a panic which in another minute would have been followed by disastrous consequences. A PULPITEER. ill If you do as I bid; for God has given me the lives of all. Let no one stir, till I tell you the doors are opened wide, Then silently go, while I pray that the Lord may meet with us outside." That wrought like a spell on them ; he was not like a man inspired, Yet the people gravely and silently did as he had desired, Slow moving along the aisles, and down by the narrow stair, Out by the several doors, and into the open air, In the disciplined self-command which their faith to them had given. Meanwhile in the pulpit he kept praying for them to heaven, Not at all "fine prayers" now, but the downright honest cry 112 A PULPITEER. Of a man who longed and hoped that the poor folk might not die. I did not hurry myself, for I did not lose my head, But when the last had vanished, I drew a long breath, and said, " Weil done, Parson and people ! That was a sight to see, And better than any preachment the man could have preached to me." For as they stood outside, ere taking their home- ward ways, They sang to the Shepherd whose mercy had followed them all their days. Then, when the Church was empty, straight into the vestry he went By the door behind the pulpit, and I followed him, for I meant Partly to compliment him on the ready wit he had shown, A PULPITEER. "3 Partly to claim acquaintance, as a friend in the days long gone. But he hailed me at once by name, for mine was the one face he knew, So he said, in the thronging crowd, as he glanced from pew to pew ; And where had I been? and had I come back to the old Home again, After long years of wandering far in the sun and the rain ? And was he not glad to meet me, and to recall the times When we pored over Homer and Euclid, or ham- mered our brains for rhymes? It was pleasant to get such a greeting — so cordial, cheery, and frank — Like what you may find in your banker, when your balance is good at the Bank. H H4 A PULPITEER. I was yielding then to the kindly feeling we have for those We have known at school or at college ; and, think- ing of hardish blows And rough horse-play he had borne from some of us then, I felt Some twinges of sharp regret, and my heart was beginning to melt, [of self-content, When there passed across his features a smile as And I stayed the relenting mood, till I found out what it meant. " Now, tell me," he said, " was that not a right smart stroke of mine, To sing that verse of a Psalm which they all knew, line by line? It saved some score of their lives, and will be a good thing too for me, For the crowds will be bigger than ever wherever I happen to be. A PULPITEER. 115 It was quite an impromptu thought, an inspiration plain, Like a burst of sunshine gleaming out of the clouds and rain ; A minute more, and the throng would have trampled the old and the weak, Though I was not very much frightened — old joisting is apt to creak, And seats will crack with a weight they have not borne for years; But how people lose their heads, to be sure, in their panic fears! It is lucky for me, however. Somehow, I was losing my hold Of the folk, and my tellingest hits seemed to fall on them lifeless and cold; And there needed much advertising — which means a heavy expense — [bath. Hence To gather a crowd worth speaking to even on Sab- 1 1 6 A PULPITEER. I was thinking what could be done — it must be striking and new — To waken their interest in the things that are right and true. But this now will set me up quite ; they will talk of it all through the week, And I shall have congratulations, and invitations to speak Every evening at meetings in town and village, when they Read in the morning paper what happened in Church to-day. I never could settle down to a mill-horse round, he said, Of writing a weekly sermon, and visiting each sick bed, Catechizing the children, and comforting them that mourn, A PULPITEER. 117 Blessing the young folk's weddings, and christening their babes when born. I tried it, of course, for a while ; but I very soon came to see, Though it might be all right for some folk, it was not the work for me. Would you yoke your race-horse to a plough ? My calling was clearly to preach, To put new fire in our pulpits, and rouse every heart I could reach By the art of the Orator, skilled to move now, and now to persuade, [moner grade. Leaving the task of the pastor to men of a com- Therefore, I have to be popular, have to be fol- lowed by throngs, And to hit at the sins of Dives, cry out at the poor man's wrongs, And drop the hum-drum of the pulpit, and maybe to startle men's ears — 1 1 8 A PULPITEER. For no one would heed what I said, if I did not bring laughter or tears. Does it win any souls for God ? you are fain to know ; does it make Men's lives any purer or truer? or souls from their bondage break, And walk in the freedom of Right? Who knows? It is ours to sow The seed of the kingdom; and God, He only can make it to grow. I leave that to Him. Now and then, in the heat or the hush of a crowd, One will go off in a faint, and one will take to screaming aloud ; But if their lives are bettered, I wot not. In every fight There are scores of bullets that miss, for one that kills outright. [rife ; No doubt the vanities flourish, and sins are not less A PULPITEER. u 9 I plant and water, but man cannot quicken to newness of life. Why do 1 yet hold on to a fruitless task? But is it So fruitless, sir, after all? These folk will remember my visit Here now, and talk of that Psalm, I believe, till the day they die. You would wonder how many things happen to make them reckon that I Am surely a chosen vessel whom it will be good to hear. So, God has often sustained me, when my heart was faint with fear, And made me feel that He means me still to be doing His work, Dealing out bread to the hungry, and rousing a slumbering Kirk. 120 A PULPITEER. Yet I admit there are times when doubts do trouble me sore. 'Tis not like a full day's work, this preaching an hour or more, [as well And I don't write sermons often — the old ones do When the place is new, and it's likely there's no one there could tell If they be old or new. Much study is hard on me, too, And I have to be careful of health. Life is precious. But if you knew My thoughts now and then, you would not envy this popular fame Which musters its thousands just at the trumpet-call of my name. For oft when I take up one of these sermons so carefully writ, All of them yellow with use, and glance at an eloquent bit, A PULPITEER. 121 Meant for some passing event, which told very well at the time, The pathos seems to have vanished, and it sounds without reason or rhyme, And I ask myself, How will it look, when the reckoning comes, to say, There, that's all the fruit of my vineyard — the harvest of my poor day? Three score, more or less, of old sermons ! And then, when my spirits were low, I have wished I had stuck to the croft where my father made barley to grow Instead of the rush and the ling. But of course, that was foolish, and came Of a jaded mind, and the strong recoil of an o'er- tasked frame [repent Strained by emotional fervour. No, I can never Choosing the grandest of missions on which the Apostles were sent 122 , A PULPITEER. To preach the great gospel of peace. — I know not if you will care To wait on the afternoon sermon ? " I told him I could not be there; But I would remember the plate — The workman was worthy his hire — So we parted, never to meet, at least if I get my desire. What a life that fellow must live ! half knowing himself for the lie That he is, like the old Roman augurs that joked at their craft on the sly ; But he has not even that help to relieve his troubled mind, He must try to believe he believes, and therein his comfort find. Hard for a small pretender to be preaching a faith that hates A PULPITEER. 123 Hypocrites more than downright sinners, and no- thing abates For one's poor circumstances, but will have a man to play The hero, who has not a touch of the hero to moisten his clay. Yes, I am sorry for him. How well now he managed that job — The singing and praying, and slow clearing out of the terrified mob ! I wish that I had not gone after him into the vestry ; so I might have believed in him now, — -for it is not good to know [after all. That your very worst thoughts of men are the truest And when you've painted a hero, 'twere best turn his face to the wall : You made him, and, if you would keep him, you must not look closely at him, 124 A PULPITEER. Though, I grant you, that life feels poor when the glow and the glory grow dim. Ah well! I gave him his hire — to put in the plate, no doubt — But I'd give it him ten times over not to have found him out. I2 5 fhujgles, the (Salbationiat. Nay, nobody converted me ; I was not struck down by a sermon, And brought my evil way to see, And on the better way determine. I did not drop by happy chance Into some Bethel or " little Salem," To be arrested all at once, And get up in the pew, and tell 'em. Nor did some precious preacher meet My arguments with words in season, And bring me home in triumph sweet, The trophy of his cogent reason. 126 RUGGLES, THE SALVATIONIST. Good Christians did not sing nor say Their joyful hallelujahs o'er me, Nor did their magazines display The work of grace that did restore me. I did not feel the sin of doubt, Nor haunt, like daws, the church and steeple, I did not turn me inside out For pleasure of the pious people. I could not do it. Why should one, With open wound, be fain to show it, And spread his heart out in the sun, That folk may stare, and flies may blow it? I don't deny that some may find Their sure way home in such a manner ; But I was never of a mind To march beneath that kind of banner. 8 RUGGLES, THE SALVATIONIST. 127 I had not sinned the common way, I never was a base deceiver, I ne'er was in a drunken fray : I simply was an unbeliever. But look here ; had you loved a maid, Sweet-natured and sweet nurtured, saintly, Who lowly to the Father prayed, And told him all her troubles quaintly, And had you set yourself to sap The faith by which she lived serenely, And round her shrinking soul to wrap Poor rags of doubt, that clothed her meanly, How would you feel, if one day she Gave back your thoughts in harder fashion, Of saintly things made mockery, And fired your doubts with eager passion ? I 2 8 A UGGLES, THE SAL VA TIONIS T. Would it not give you pause, at least. And make your faithless purpose falter, If you should hear the white-robed priest Break out blaspheming at the altar ? Yes, you had worked for that, perhaps ; Yet now 'tis come, you feel it shocking, And shudder at so strange a lapse, As if some fiend your soul were mocking. I had not thought how much her faith Had gone to make her perfect beauty, Nor what a change would come by death Of that which was her soul of duty. And I who loved her so, by way Of mending, marred God's fairest daughter, Who lately on His bosom lay Like water-lily on its water. RUGGLES, THE SALVATIONIST. I2 g She echoed now my thoughts, and I, The more she spake them, shrank to hear them; She thought to pleasure me thereby, And made me only loathe, and fear them. And then she sickened, and so died, Without a word of better cheering, As drifting on a sunless tide, And in a black cloud disappearing. God ! what horror fell on me ! What anguish of a heart still aching, Hidden by day that none might see, But when the night came, like to breaking ! 1 knew what Hell was then, all night As I lay sleepless, moaning, sighing, And could not wish to dwell in light, If she were in the darkness lying. i I3 o RUGGLES, THE SALVATIONIST. And in that passion of grief I felt What shallow thoughts I had been airing, Seeing them now like snowflakes melt In depths of infinite despairing. I had deserved this ; — it was right ; A wrecker, I had served my Master, And piled up high a blazing light For luring souls on to disaster. And she whom I had loved so well, For whom my life I would have given, False-beaconed by that light of Hell, Had lost the guiding star of Heaven. Therefore I took my lonely way, Through clouds of thunder-darkness groping, And often like one dead I lay, Alike unfeeling and unhoping. RUGGLES, THE SALVATIONIST. X t,\ Some tried to comfort me and spake Of healing for the chief of sinners ; Some fain my settled gloom would break, By bidding me to balls and dinners. What matter whether false or true The word I heard from each new comer? Their fleeces might be dank with dew, But mine must be as dust in summer. In vain they reasoned with my mood, In vain a better hope uplifted, On one thing only I could brood — The soul that into darkness drifted. I clung unto my sharp remorse, And would not have its anguish lighter, But ever as it stung me worse, I clasped it to my bosom tighter. 132 RUGGLES, THE SALVATIONIST. Still wrapt in dismal thought I stood, And from its gloom my light would borrow ; It seemed my only sign of good, That I could feel such bitter sorrow. And so I took my lonely way In utter sadness and forsaking, I could not hope, I could not pray, I could not see a dim day-breaking. How could I for my sin atone, Except by suffering and dying? How could I think of her, alone And wretched, with the outcast lying ? If she were there, there I must be, And by her side my soul must languish, Draining her cup of misery, And wringing out its dregs of anguish. RUGGLES, THE SALVATIONIST. 133 I ought to die, and die in sin, Without a gleam of light to cheer me, My only hope that I might win A place where she would still be near me. And one night, sitting by the hearth, Which had no fire, but ashes only, A wet wind wailing o'er the earth, Eerie and dreary, and bleak and lonely, I thought to make an end of this, And know the worst that could befall me ; When, lo ! I seemed to feel her kiss, And hear her fond voice softly call me : "Be still, although thy heart may bleed, Take up thy load of life and bear it, Christ did not come to frame a creed, But to reveal the Father's Spirit." l 3 4 RUGGLES, THE SALVATIONIST. And as I heard, that message dropt Dewy and sweet on my heart's throbbing ; And ere its tender accents stopt I like a little child was sobbing. I've not been deemed a saint since then, Well found in orthodox opinion, But I have loved my fellow men, And o'er my thoughts held strict dominion, And hope that somehow all is well, That all will one day yet be righted, That none in hopeless darkness dwell Who may not yet with joy be lighted. For God is greater than His Word, His love is like a flowing river, His voice in all things good is heard, His Mercy doth endure for ever. *35 H)en: finrfeserrr Hittpfcr-nkkcl. The lecture hall was filled with youth — Pencil and note-book ready — some Still, as in thoughtful search of truth, Some noisy as an empty drum ; Here one was bearded like a goat. Another was some mother's pet, With gay cravat and dandy coat, And face smooth as a baby's yet. A seed-plot this of fruitful thought, A graveyard, too, of hopes and schemes, Where some shall grow, and some shall rot, And some shall prove but idle dreams. 136 HERR PROFESSOR KUPFER-NICKEL. I sat me down ; and by and by Came from behind the bema, brisk, A little man with clear blue eye, And giving his stiff gown a whisk, Tripped up, and spread his lecture out On the low desk ; then all was hushed, As he, complacent, looked about, And we expectant were, and crushed. A small, brisk man, with little head, But yet compact, well-shaped, and round ; And in his face there was no shade, And in his voice no tremulous sound ; Features well chiselled, not one blunt, Thin-lipped, and with a fighting air, As keen to bear the battle's brunt, And nothing for his foeman care, With scorn for all who might resist His confident thoughts, and daring flights HERR PROFESSOR KUPFER-NICKEL. Into the realm of cloud and mist, To fill it with new patent lights : An able little man, and yet Not able quite for what he tried, Who had no doubt, and no regret, Nor haunting shadow at his side : Unconscious of the Mystery — The cross-light of a higher will — His ableness was plain to see, His littleness was plainer still. So standing there, he said, " Our course Of scientific search has been To purge you first without remorse Of cobwebs, and to sweep them clean, And let the daylight in. But man Must have some faith on which to live, Some purpose in his thoughts and plan, Which clearness to his world shall give. i37 138 HERE PROFESSOR KUPFER-NICKEL. I call it faith ; but 'tis, indeed, Only large reason bodying forth What lies enfolded in the seed We have been sowing. From the earth We clear away the former wreck. And cart the rubbish out of sight, Then straightway to our tools we take, To build anew, and build aright. No soul can stay on vacancy, Or on mere blank negations feed, And though we cease to bow the knee, We may not cease to have a Creed: And this is how I shape to me The new faith from the novel seed. " We grow from less to more ; we rise From vital cells, by ordered schisms, To intricate complexities Of fine and subtle organisms — HERR PROFESSOR KUPFER-NICKEL. 139 A tadpole now with breathing gills, Then lizard fit for land or lake, And by and by an ape that skills The husk of milky nut to break. And just as if great Nature kept Her moulds, that we might learn her ways, And how she wrought, and never slept, But grew through all the years and days, These phases of the coming race, These stages of the shaping Past, We in the unborn babe may trace That cheers some lonely home at last. So doth she keep her records true, Repeating in each life on earth What man hath been, and how he grew To fulness of his higher birth. "Why should we be ashamed to own Our humble kindred in the Past? 140 HERR PROFESSOR KUPFER-N1CKEL. Why scorn the seedling that hath grown Into so great a tree at last ? Shall we not love all creatures more That they are of our flesh and blood, And that our ancestors of yore Squatted upon the oozy mud, Or floated, pulsing, in the sea Which brought forth every living thing, Or chattered on the cocoa tree, And nestled where the palm-leaves spring? For life is one and manifold, And all spring from the self-same roots, And we are ripe and growing old, And these are but the tender shoots. " Our Eden — 'twas some moor or ten, Or rolling prairie at the best, The savage haunt of savage men Homeless and naked, like the rest HERE PROFESSOR KUPFER-NICKEL. Of Nature's products ; only they Were creatures of a larger brain, Fitter on earth to make their way. And from the earth its wealth to gain. So, scheming brain and cunning hand Fashioned the flint-tool sharp and good, And smote the wild beast on the land, And hewed the oak tree in the wood. They made them snares for fish and bird, For hunger sharpened all their wits, And imitating sounds they heard For lures — the shrewdest of their hits — They framed at length articulate speech From owls and cats and wolves and rooks, Or seamew shrilling on the beach, Or song-bird by the murmuring brooks. Then from the flint one stole the fire, And blew the spark into a flame 141 i 4 2 HERR PROFESSOR KUPFER-NICKEL. Which gave him all his heart's desire, And shaped his path to power and fame. " He found the wild spark in the flint, And tinder in the dry rush-pith, He found that thorns would burn by dint Of blowing, and he was — a smith, And wrenched the iron from the stone, And fused it with his subtle spark, Or lit the lamp, when day was done, And made a new day in the dark. With fire he offered sacrifice, When he his gods would please or thank, And baked the flesh, and boiled the rice, And with the gods he ate and drank. He worshipped it, yet made it work, And be his slave, and serve him well ; He did not shut it in a kirk, And call men to it with a bell ; HERR PROFESSOR KUPFER-NICKEL. 143 But made it sail upon the sea, And snort along the iron road, And weave and knit for him ; and be The lifter of his heavy load, Until he learned at length, that he Himself was Lord of all, and God. A long and troubled way he had Ere thus he came to clearest light ; At times, his fancies drove him mad, And he was in an evil plight : At times through swamps of pious slush The ague-stricken soul must wade ; Or hew a path through briar and bush By tangling metaphysics made; At times his leaders led him wrong, Or only right a mile or twain ; But still the instinct, deep and strong, Unconscious brought him back again — 144 HERR PROFESSOR K'UPFER-NICk'EL. Back to the bellows and the fire, Back to the anvil and the tool, Back to his inner heart's desire, And to the force that gave him rule. They fabled he was chained to rocks, And tortured by the frost and ice, And beaten by the tempest shocks On the sharp pointed precipice, And torn by hungry birds of prey, And bleached and blanched by sun and rain, As he in proud defiance lay Through days and nights of racking pain. Yet is he lord of earth and air, And that high power to him was given To reign as Master everywhere, By stealing of the fire from heaven. So true .the fable which averred Fire made him rival of the gods, For where the bickering flame is heard, HERR PROFESSOR KUPFER-NICKEL. 145 Man rules, and Jove supinely nods. The Greek saw deeper than the Jew, In myth of high far-reaching kind He shadowed forth the grand and true Discoveries of the modern mind. Materialist ? why not ? Who knows What subtle powers of life and thought Lie in an atom, hidden close To-day, but ere long to be brought, Like music, from it by the touch Of the night-wind upon a string ? Words frighten fools, like ghosts, but such No terrors to the wise can bring. Lo ! matter is a crystal here, A self-made rhomb, or octagon, And there a dewdrop, like a tear Wept, silent, when the day is done, A flower, an odour in the air, K I4 6 HERR PROFESSOR KUPFER-NICKEL. A gleam of light, blue-vaulted skies, A rainbow arching high and fair — Why not a thought, too, good and wise? Why should not brain deposit thought ? They're not more alien and unlike Than what from many a gland is got, Or fire that from the flint we strike, Or currents of electric force, That acids make with metals twain. No need to seek another source Of thought beyond the thinking brain. We deal with facts; there's no such thing As spirit ; that is out of date ; Molecular tremors clearly bring The light which metaphysics hate. Who ever saw a soul? or who Can tell its strength or shape or size Or weight or taste or smell or hue? And who its parts can analyze? HERR PROFESSOR KUPFER-NICKEL. Enough that we have larger brain, And that we are no longer dumb, And that the furnace burns amain, And that we have a proper thumb. And for the rest, a man must die : Yet man shall live for evermore, His growing purpose soaring high, The only God he can adore Humanity ! — the noblest growth Of nature, and its lord and king, Its servant and its master both, The sum and crown of everything." Musing, I rose, as he once more Tripped from the bema, looking brisk, And as he vanished through the door Giving his gown another whisk, Self-satisfied that he had shed A light that left no shadows, no Unanswered questions in the head, No aching in the heart to know, 147 I4 8 HERR PROFESSOR KUPFER-NICKEL. Whence all the longing of the mind For more than hard material gain, And clinging of the nobler kind To mysteries even of grief and pain, That fruit in spiritual riches, far Transcending wealth of wine and oil, Ingot of gold, and silver bar, And corn and all results of toil. Did Shakspeare's pregnant utterance bring Its wealth of words from owls and cats ? Did Dante's musical pathos spring From squeaking of the mice and rats? And whence the life that from the cell Grows up in forms so manifold ? And what, if earth whereon we dwell Shall be burnt up, as sages hold? Where then the man that shall be God, The God that must be man alone, When he and all whereon he trod, HERR PROFESSOR KUPFER-NICKEL. 149 And all his homes and graves are gone? I heed not of a creed like this ; It is too shallow even to hold The great facts of the life that is, And fit them in its little mould ; And how much less its glimmering light Can pierce the unfathomed depths within, Or search for us the Infinite, Or mysteries of death and sin ! It leaves more questions on the mind Than all it seems to answer clear ; And darker is the cloud behind From the sharp light that shineth near. I know the life which now we live Is still becoming something more, Yet must I evermore believe In One to love and to adore, Who unto all did Being give, And Law they were created for. *5° Jl §tam. I dreamt a dream. I dreamt that God was dead, And that we all met for His burial — Angels and men and devils — and sang or said An awestruck requiescat o'er the head Of Him who was the Father of us all. Dreams have their logic and congruities ; Granted the starting-point, and all the rest Flows, like our fables of the birds and trees, In speech of reason, and the dreamer sees No strangeness, even when they are eeriest. A DREAM. 151 Methought all lights of heaven were quenched, yet light There was, but coming from another sphere, A lurid glimmer, and a ghastly sight; And horrid moanings filled the dismal night, [near. And there were earthquakes shuddering far and A while we sat in silence, as the way At funerals is, or whispered 'neath our breath, With furtive glance, and faces hard and grey, And silent wonder who was meet to pray A fitting prayer at this world-darkening death. Then Satan strode to the chief mourner's place, Though Michael frowned, and Gabriel blocked his path, And Moses lifted up his grand, meek face, As on that day of shame and deep disgrace When he the tables brake in holy wrath. 152 A DREAM. "Silence!" the tempter cried; "is this a time For family quarrels? Tis my rightful due, I am the eldest born. Is it a crime That I should sorrow most for that sublime First Cause whom I have grieved far more than you? " I am the Prodigal, 'tis true. What then ? Must I be always of the same wrong mind? Is there repentance for the sons of men, And fatted calves when they come back again, And only swine's husks still for me to find ? " I have more cause for sorrow than you all Who stayed at home, and did as you were bid, But, ever since my most unhappy fall, I've always meant some day up here to call, And be forgiven for all the ill I did. A DREAM. 153 "And now it is too late. I've often heard That said by some poor fool at my suggestion, But never quite knew how his heart was stirred, Till now; and really 'tis an ugly word, Sour in the mouth, and bitter of digestion. "Your grief is not like mine. You've lost a friend Who loved you, but you never vexed his heart, As I have done. Can you not then extend Pity for one who has some ways to mend, And some bad memories of a guilty Past? " That's the worst of a day like this ; they buzz Like wasps — these memories — and their sting is sore, And like the Patriarch when he came from Uz, They won't go back — nothing unpleasant does — But cling to you, and sting you more and more. i54 A DREAM. " I can't deny that I have told some lies, And done some things I never should have done ; But is there any who is always wise? And I was wroth to forfeit such a prize, And, when you lose your temper, all is gone. "You have believed me sometimes when I lied, Can't you believe me now I speak the truth ? You ought to know how hard it is for pride To say, I'm sorry. But I wish to bide Once more among the old friends of my youth. " Have you no kindness for me ? Yes, I know, I am blunt-spoken, have not your smooth tongues, Am out of the way of singing hymns that flow Like rippling waters murmuring soft and low; — In our place we have need of all our lungs. A DREAM. 155 " You will not ? You Impeccables ! But you, At least, who were my friends and followers- once, Ye men of faith who now are good and true, Though all my arts and wiles ye one time knew, Ah ! ye will not refuse me this last chance ? " What ! not a word ? you're all in the same boat,. And none of you believe I can repent? Well; it is somewhat hard, and might be thought Scarce creditable to those of you who taught Some tricks to me, for which I now relent. " But I am sorry none the less, I say, For what has happened to the Great First Cause, Who never lost faith in the righteous way, Nor in the Love which was His light of day Where'er he walked, and Lord and Master was. i56 A DREAM. " It might be weak, but surely it was good — Most goodness is a trifle weak, no doubt, Especially if longer than you should You still persist in your so virtuous mood, And will not trim your sail, and veer about. "Well; he was truly better than you all, For he could pity one when at the worst, Though pity, I confess, brings comfort small To one whose back is fairly at the wall, Beaten and baffled and hated and accursed. " No matter ; now my way of life is dim, Stupid and without interest any more. 'Twas he that kept you— cherub and seraphim — Out of my toils, and were it not for him I should have trapped you daily by the score. A DREAM. 157 " There's no use for a Devil now, since He Is gone ; 'twould be like shadow without light ; Only where light is can the shadow be, It was his presence that occasioned me, And by my wrong I perfected his right. " But now my task is done. Tis not worth while Planning and plotting for the like of you. What gives its zest to any clever wile Is the uncertain match of truth with guile ; That gone, there's nothing worth one's while to do. " The prize once sure is nothing — let it go, The fisher cares not for the fish he snares; Only to find if he can master so The cunning that contends with his, or no, He throws his line, and pities not nor spares. 158 A DREAM. " But you without Him ! 'Tis poor sport indeed Gulling what comes so ready to one's hand, Wasting fine wit where wit you do not need, And plying arts to sow the wild rank weed, Which, without art, grows native in the land. " Life will not be worth living any more, And for a change, what if I preached to you, And told you to be good, and to adore His memory whom you trembled at before? That would be rare sport now, and something new. * ( It's not the first time that I've preached in- deed, Very good preaching too and orthodox, Exalting still the faith above the deed ; And how men did devour my words with greed, And went away, and sinned like other folks !" A DREAM. I59 He stood erect, a mocking spirit bold, Having no faith in aught but craft and lies, And full of scorn that bitter was and cold, And good and bad in like contempt did hold, And even himself did fitfully despise. Then a voice cried, There shall be no more light, The war is ended, evil is supreme ; But I was fain to wrestle for the right, And beaded drops of anguish dimmed my sight — Then I awoke, and lo ! it was a dream. I woke up, with a trembling sense of guilt Upon me, as if that wild dream, profane And blasphemous, must surely have been built Of some vile matter in my heart that dwelt, By some base spirit lurking in my brain. 160 A DREAM. But as I brooded on it, there appeared Another meaning slowly breaking through The lurid light, and horrid sounds, and weird Wild phantasms of my dream ; and as it cleared Peace came to me again, and comfort grew. I had been reading far into the night That "ultimate analysis of things Can find no need of God, nor any light Shed by the thought of Infinite wisdom and might On the large world which Law to order brings." " No need of this hypothesis," one writ ; And the free fancy, roving like the wind Untrammelled, shaped my dream, and guided it With strange, unconscious reason, and flash of wit Too daring for the common day o' th' mind. A DREAM. X 6i No need of God for science ! But our life Is more than knowledge, and hath other needs, When sorrows come, and troubles too are rife, Or good and evil wrestle in hot strife, And the heart fails, and wounded virtue bleeds. Truly he said, though he that said it still Is father of all lies, that we should be The easy victims of his crafty skill, Were there no God to strengthen heart and will, And guide the soul through its perplexity. 'Tis not the making of the worlds alone That calls for His wise thought, and shaping hand, To frame the atom, and compact the stone, And breathe a mystic life through flesh and bone, And stretch the heavens above the solid land. L 1 6 A DREAM. There be more lawless and rebellious powers Than ordered matter, which need government And guidance more than growth of plants and flowers, Even these same wayward, wilful hearts of ours, Deceitful, that on evil ways are bent. And when our steps have spurned the appointed course Of duty, and sunk in miry slough of sin, And guilty fears rush on us with the force Of billows, who shall heal our keen remorse, And speaking mercy, bring back peace within ? With lightsome heart, as if it were a thing Too trifling to regret, one says to me, I have no prayer to pray, no praise to sing, Nor sacrifice nor offering do I bring, There is no living God, and man is free. A DREAM. 163 Ah ! better to be smitten day by day — For there is comfort in His staff and rod — Than wander in that mist, and lose thy way Among the crags and chasms that grimly say, No need so great now as thy need of God. 164 #Toral-