BERK 
 
 LIBR 
 
 UNIVERi 
 CAUK 
 
PRICE FIVE SHILLINGS, 
 
 LITHOLOGY; 
 
 
 WITH THEIK 
 
 ENGLISH, FRENCH, AND GERMAN NAMES, 
 
 MOST IMPORTANT 
 
 MINERALS. 
 
 PHILIP HENRY LAWRENCE, 
 
 ACCORDING TO THE SYSTEM OF 
 
 BEENHAED VON COTTA. 
 
 LONDON: 
 
 LONGMANS, GREEN, READER, AND DYER, 
 PATERNOSTER ROW. 
 
 1865. 
 
 COX AND WYMAN, PKIHIEKS, GBEAT Qt : I.OXBON, W.T. 
 

 OK, 
 
 CLASSIFICATION OF ROCKS 
 
 WITH THEIR 
 
 ENGLISH, FRENCH, AND GERMAN NAMES, 
 
 AND THE MOST IMPORTANT 
 
 MINERALS. 
 
 BY 
 
 PHILIP HENRY LAWRENCE, 
 
 ACCORDING TO THE SYSTEM OF 
 
 BERNHARD VON COTTA. 
 
 LONDON: 
 
 LONGMANS, GREEN, READER, AND DYER, 
 PATERNOSTER ROW. 
 
 1865. 
 
OE42A" 
 
 COX AND WYMAN, 
 ORIENTAL, <JlJLStelCAL, *A.:S*.t)I (jBJjBiRJrL PRINTERS, 
 
 GREAT ,QU C EEN STREET 
 
 . ***' 
 
 . i'. 
 
 ' c.. <> *. 
 

 CLASSIFICATION OP MINERALS, 
 
 I. Oxygen Compounds .. .. .. ... . , ... . , Page 5 
 
 A. Oxides of Silicon and Aluminum (Earths) . . . . . . . . . . 5 
 
 B. Silicates .. .. .. .. .. .. ..... .. 5 
 
 a. Felspar Section ... . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 
 
 Plagioclastic Felspars . . . . . . ; . . . . . . . 6 
 
 Leucite arid Nepheline Group .. .. .. .. .. ,. 6 
 
 b. Augite Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 
 
 c. Mica Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 
 
 d. Hydrous Magnesia Silicates (Talc Section) . . . . . . . . . . 8 
 
 e. Zeolite Section (Non-Magnesian Hydrous Silicates) . . . . . . 8 
 
 Audalusite Section .... . . . . . . ... . . . . 9 
 
 Garnet Section . . . . . . . . . . .... . . 10 
 
 C. Tantalates, Titanates, Vanadates . . . . . . . . . . ... 1 1 
 
 D. Sulphates 11 
 
 E. Borates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 
 
 F. Phosphates .. 12 
 
 G. Nitrates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ] 2 
 
 H. Carbonates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 
 
 I. Oxides of the Elements of the Hydrogen Group . . . . . . . . 13 
 
 II. Fluorids and Chlorids .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 14 
 
 III. Sulphurets, Arseniurets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 
 
 IV. Native Elements . . . . . . 15 
 
 V. Resins, Organic Compounds .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 15 
 
M I N E 
 
 I. OXYGEN COMPOUNDS. 
 
 A. Oxides of Silicon and Alumi- 
 num (Earths). 
 
 1. Quartz. 
 Quarz. 
 Quartz. 
 
 (a) Common Quartz. 
 Quarz. 
 
 Quartz hyalin. 
 
 (b) Amethyst. 
 Amethyst. 
 Amethyste. 
 
 (c) Chalcedony. 
 Chalcedon. 
 Chalcedoine. 
 
 (d) Agate. 
 Achat. 
 
 Agate. 
 
 (e) Jasper. 
 Jaspis. 
 Jaspe. 
 
 Si 
 
 (0 Flint. 
 Feuerstein. 
 
 Silex. 
 
 (g) Chert. 
 Hornstein. 
 Chert. 
 
 2. Opal. 
 Opal. 
 Opale. 
 
 3. Corundum. 
 Korund. 
 Corindon. 
 
 Amorphous Si with H 
 
 Al with Mg, Ca, Si 
 
 B. Silicates. 
 
 (a) Felspar Section. 
 
 4. Orthoclase. 
 Orthoklas. 
 Orthose. 
 
 (a) Adularia. 
 Adular. 
 Adulaire. 
 
 18A1&17K 
 
MINERALS. 
 
 (b) Common Felspar (Pegmatolite 
 
 Microcline). 
 GemeinerFeldspath (Pegmatolit- 
 
 Mikroklin). 
 Feldspath lamelleux. 
 
 (c) Sanidine. 
 
 Sanidmj -. 
 
 .-.. * 
 Feldspath vitreux', 
 
 ' '' ^T "** ' a"* 
 
 . ". * 3 * 
 
 "*.*/;... 
 
 (d) Compact Felspar (Felstonej, 
 Dichter Feldspath (Feldstein). 
 Feldspath compacte. 
 
 Obsidian and Pumice-stone. 
 Obsidian und Bimsstein. 
 Obsidienne et Ponce. 
 
 Plagioclastic Felspars. 
 
 5. Albite. 
 Albit. 
 Albite. 
 
 6. Qligoclase. 
 Oligoklas. 
 Oligoclase. 
 
 7. Labradorite. 
 Labrador. 
 Labradorite. 
 
 8. Anorthite. 
 Anorthit. 
 Anorthite. 
 
 9. Kaolin. 
 
 Kaolin. 
 Kaolin. 
 
 NaSi + AlSi 3 
 
 NaSi + AlSi" 
 
 BSi + AISi 
 
 AlSi 3 + 2H 
 
 Leucite and Nepheline Group. 
 
 10. Sodalite. 
 Sodalit. 
 Sodalite. 
 
 11. Lapis Lazuli (Ultramarine). 
 
 Silicate of Al with Na & Ca & Na S 
 
 Lapis Lazuli. 
 Lapis Lazuli. 
 
 12. Hauyne. 
 Hauyn. 
 Hauyne. 
 
 13. Leucite, 
 Leucit. 
 Amphigene. 
 
 14. Nepheline (Davyne, Elaeolite). 
 
 (Na K) s Si + 2A1 Si (with small quantity of Fe & Ca) 
 
 Nephelin (Davyn, Elaeolith). 
 Nepheline. 
 
 0>) Augite Section. 
 
 15, Amphibole, Hornblende. 
 
 Amphibol (Hornblende). 
 Amphibole (Hornblende}. 
 
 (a) Tremolite (Grammatite Cala- 
 
 mite). 
 Tremolit. 
 Tremolite. 
 
 * 
 
 (b) Actinolite (Strahlstein, Glassy 
 
 Actinolite) . c'a si + M g si 
 
 Aktinolith. 
 Actinote. 
 
MINERALS. 
 
 (c) Hornblende (proper). 
 Hornblende. 
 Hornblende. 
 
 (d) Uralite. 
 
 Uralit. 
 Ouralite. 
 
 (e) Asbestus and Amianthus 
 
 (Mountain Leather). 
 Asbest und Amianth. 
 Asbeste (Amiante). 
 
 (f) Nephrite. 
 Nephrit. 
 Nephrite. 
 
 16. Pyroxene (Augite). 
 Pyroxen (Auglt). 
 Pyroxene. 
 
 (a) Diopside. 
 Diopsid. 
 Diopside, 
 
 (b) Sahlite. 
 Sahlit. 
 Salite. 
 
 (<0 Augite. 
 Augit. 
 Augite. 
 
 (d) Omphazite, 
 Omphazit. 
 Smaraydite. 
 
 (e) Hypersthene (Paulite). 
 Hypersthen (Paulit). 
 Hypersthene. 
 
 R s Si 2 
 
 Appendix. 
 
 Diallage (Smaragdite). 
 Diallag (Smaragdit). 
 Diallage. 
 
 Schiller-spar. 
 
 Schiller-Spath. 
 
 Bastite. 
 
 Palagonite. 
 
 Palagonit. 
 
 Palagonite. 
 
 Green Earth. 
 Griinerde. 
 Terres Vertes. 
 
 17. Spodumene (Triphane). 
 
 Spodumen (Triphan), 
 Triphane. 
 
 Killinite. 
 
 Killinit. 
 
 Killinite. 
 
 (c) Mica Section. 
 
 18. Potash Mica (Phengite, Muscovite, 
 Biaxial Mica). m Ju '+ K si 
 Kali Glimmer (Phengit, &c.). 
 Mica Potassique. 
 
 Damourite, Margarodite. 
 
 Damourit, Margarodit. 
 Damourite. 
 
MINERALS. 
 
 Sericite. 
 
 Sericit. 
 
 Sericite. K. List. 
 
 19. LitMa Mica (Lepidolite, Lithio- 
 
 Ilite). mRS + inRSi 
 
 Lithion Glimmer (Lepidolith, Li- 
 
 thionit). 
 Lepidolite. 
 
 20. Magnesia Mica (Biolite, Uniax- 
 
 ial Mica). Aisi + R 3 si 
 
 M agnesia- Glim mer . 
 Mica Magnesien. 
 
 Rubellan and Phlogophite. 
 Rubellan und Phlogopit. 
 Rubellane. 
 
 (d) Hydrous Magnesia Silicates 
 (Talc Section). 
 
 21. Chlorite (Ripidolite). 
 
 Chlorit (Ripidolith). 
 Chlorite. 
 
 Delessite. 
 
 Delessit. 
 
 Delessite. 
 
 Pennine, Ripidolite, Clinochlore. 
 Pennin, Ripidolith, Klinochlor. 
 Pennine. 
 
 22. Saponite (Soap-stone). 
 
 Saponit (Seifenstein). 
 Pierre de Savon. 
 
 Mg 9 Si 4 H 6 
 
 23. Serpentine. 
 Serpentin. 
 Serpentine. 
 
 24. Ottrelite. ( Fc Mn ) 3 Si ' + 2A 1 Si + 3 5 
 Ottrelit. 
 Ottrelite. 
 
 25. Grlanconite. 
 
 Glaukonit. 
 Glauconie. 
 
 Hydrous Silicate of Fc & K 
 
 26. Talc. M g 6 Si s +2H 
 Talk. 
 
 Talc. 
 
 (a) Foliated Talc. 
 Blatter-Talk. 
 Talc lamelleux. 
 
 .(b) Steatite. 
 
 Steatit (Speckstein) . 
 Steatite. 
 
 27. Meerschaum. MgSi + H 
 Meerschaum. 
 
 Magnesite (Ecume de Mer) . 
 
 (e) Zeolite Section (Non-Magne- 
 sian Hydrous Silicates). 
 
 Monometric. 
 
 28. Analcime. 
 Aualcim. 
 Analcime. 
 
MINERALS. 
 
 29. Apophyllite. s 
 
 Apophy Hit (Ichthy ophth al m, Albin) . 
 Apophyllite. 
 
 Hexagonal. 
 
 30. Chabasite (Phacolite). 
 
 (Ca Na K)3Li 2 + 3A1 Si 2 + 1 8H 
 Chabasit (Phacolith). 
 Chabasie. 
 
 Trimetric. 
 
 31. Prehnite. a ' si + AI si + H 
 Prehnit. 
 
 Prehnite. 
 
 32. Thomsonite, Comptonite. 
 
 Thomsonit, Comptonit. 
 Thomsonite. 
 
 33. Natrolite (Soda Mesotype). 
 
 Natrolith (Natron-Mesotyp,Spreu- 
 
 stein) . 
 Natrolite. 
 
 34. Phillipsite (Lime Harmotome). 
 
 (CaK) si + 
 Phillipsit (Kalk-Harmotom). 
 Phillipsite. 
 
 35. Harmotome (Baryt Harmotome, 
 
 Staurolite) . B * si + AI 'si + 5H 
 Harmotom (Baryt - Harmotom, 
 
 Kreuzstein). 
 Harmotome. 
 
 Monocllnic. 
 
 36. Laumontite (Lomonite). 
 
 Laumontit. Ca 3 si + 3 Al s> + 12H 
 Laumonite. 
 
 37. Scolecite. 
 
 Skolezit (Kalk-Mesotyp) 
 Scolesite. 
 
 38. Heulandite (Foliated Zeolite, Stil- 
 
 bite in part) . Ca si + AI si 3 + 5H 
 Heulandit (Blatter-Zeolith, Stil- 
 
 bit). 
 Heulandite. 
 
 39. Stilbite (Desmine,radiatedZeolite) . 
 
 Stilbite (Desmin, Strabl-Zeolith) . 
 Stilbite. 
 
 40. Calamine (Hydrous Silicate of 
 
 Zinc). 2Zn'Si + 3H 
 
 Calamin (Kieselzinkerz, Galmei 
 
 in part). 
 Calamine. 
 
 (f ) Andalusite Section. 
 
 41. Andalusite (Chiastolite). ^! 3 
 Andalusit (Chiastolith, Hohlspath) . 
 Andalousite. 
 
 42. Topaz. 
 Topas. 
 Topaze. 
 
 6AP Si 2 + (3A1 F 3 + 2Si F 3 ) 
 
10 
 
 MINERALS. 
 
 Pyknite. 
 
 Pyknit. 
 
 Pycnite. 
 
 43. Staurotide (Staurolite). (AJFe)si 
 Staurolith. 
 Staurotide, 
 
 44. Kyanite (Disthene Rhaetizite). 
 
 Al 3 Si 2 with little Fe 
 
 Cyanit (Disthen, Rhatizit). 
 Disthene. 
 
 45. Lievrite (Ilvaite, Yenite). 
 
 Lievrit (Ilvait, Yenit). 
 Ilvaite. 
 
 46. Tourmaline (Schorl). &, B, P;FI, 
 
 K, Na, Li, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Al, Fe, Mn 
 
 Turraalin (Schorl). 
 Tourmaline. 
 
 (g) Garnet Section. 
 
 47. Chrysolite (Olivine, Peridote). 
 
 (Mg Fe) 3 Si with some Mn, Ca, Ti, and H 
 
 Chrysolith (Olivin, Peridot). 
 Peridot. 
 
 48. Beryl (Emerald, Smaragd). 
 
 Be_Si z + Al^Si 8 with some Fe & Cr 
 
 Beryll (Smaragd). 
 Emeraude. 
 
 Phenacite. 
 
 Phenakit. 
 
 Phenacite. 
 
 Be Si 
 
 49. Garnet. 
 Gran at. 
 Grenat. 
 
 K 3 Si + E Si 
 
 Almancline, G-rossularite, Esso- 
 nite, Aplome, Colophonite, 
 Melanite. 
 
 50. Pyrope 
 Pyrop. 
 Pyrope. 
 
 Magnesian Alumina Garnet 
 with Fe & Cr 
 
 51. Zircon (Hyacinth). 
 
 i 
 
 Zirkon (Hyacinth). 
 Zircon. 
 
 Zr Si with little Fe 
 
 52. Idocrase (Vesuvian, Egeran, Wil- 
 nite). R 3 Si+Ksi 
 
 Idocras (Vesuvian, Egeran, Wil- 
 nit). 
 
 Idocrase. 
 
 53. Skapolite (Wernerite). 
 
 R 3 Si a + 2A1 Si with c'a, Na, some H & Fe 
 Skapolith (Wernerit). 
 Wernerite. 
 
 Meionite, Melilite. 
 Mejonit, Melilith. 
 Meionite. 
 
 54. Epidote (Pistacite, Zoisite). 
 
 Epidot (Pistazit, Zoisit) . 
 Epidote. 
 
MINERALS. 
 
 11 
 
 55. Orthite (Allanite, Cerine). 
 
 R 3 Si + R Si 
 
 Orthit (Allanit, Cerin). 
 Orthite. 
 
 56. Gadolinite. 
 Gadolinit. 
 Gadolinite. 
 
 57. Axinite (Thumite). 
 
 Axinit (Thuraer-Stein). 
 Axinite. 
 
 58. Cordierite (Dichroite, Peliom lo- 
 lite). R 3 s'i 2 +3Ais'i 
 
 Cordierit (Dichroit, Peliom, Folith) . 
 Cordierite. 
 
 Fahlunite, Finite. 
 Fahlunit, Pinit. 
 Finite. 
 
 Liebnerite and Oosite. 
 
 Liebnerit. 
 
 Liebenerite. 
 
 C. Tantalates, Titanates, Va- 
 nadates. 
 
 59. Pyrochlore. ( Ca F Ce M U ) (Ta, Ti) 
 
 Pyrochlor. with some Na F & H 
 
 Pyrochlore. 
 
 60. Perofskite. 
 
 Perowskit. 
 Perowskite. 
 
 Ca Ti with little Fe 
 
 61. Tantalite. ( Fe Mn) (Ta Cb) with some 
 Tantalit. Ca and up to 16 p.c. of Sn. 
 Tantalite. 
 
 62. Columbite (Niobite). 
 
 (Fe Mn) 3 TV with little ck & Sn 
 
 Columbit (Niobit). 
 Columbite. 
 
 63. Wohleiite. Silicate of Ca, Na, Ta, Zr 
 Wohlerit. 
 
 Wohlerite. 
 
 64. Titanite (Sphene, Menachine ore). 
 
 c'a 3 si-t-Ti 3 si 
 
 Titanit (Sphen, Menakerz). 
 Sphene. 
 
 Greenovite. 
 
 Greenovit. 
 
 Greenovite. 
 
 65. Wolborthite. (c c'a)< v + H 
 
 Volborthit. 
 
 Volborthite (Cuivre vanadiate). 
 
 D. Sulphates. 
 
 66. Barytes (Heavy Spar). Ba s 
 Baryt (Schwerspath). 
 Barytine. 
 
 67. Celestine. sV s 
 Colestin. 
 
 Celestine. 
 
 68. Anhydrite (Muriacite, Karste- 
 
 nite). Ca s 
 
 Anhydrit (Muriacit, Karstenit). 
 Anhydrite. 
 
MINERALS. 
 
 69. Glauberite. NaS+CaS 
 
 Glauberit. 
 Glauberite. 
 
 70. Gypsum (Alabaster Selenite). 
 
 Gyps (Alabaster). CaS + 2H 
 
 Gypse. 
 
 71. Alunogen (Hair Salt). & s 3 + ISH 
 Alunogen (Keramohalit, Haar- 
 
 salz) . 
 Alunogene. 
 
 72. Native Alum. 
 Alaun. 
 Alun. 
 
 73. Epsomite (Epsom Salt). 
 
 Epsomit (Bittersalz). 
 Epsomite. 
 
 2MgS + 7H 
 
 74. Glauber Salt (Mirabilite). 
 
 NaS + lOH 
 
 Glaubersalz (Mirabilit). 
 Soude sulfatee. 
 
 75. Alunite (Alum-stone). 
 
 Alunit (Alaunstein). 
 Alunite. 
 
 K S + 3A1 8 + 6H 
 
 E. Borates. 
 
 76. Boracite. 
 Boracit. 
 Boracite. 
 
 77. Borax (Tinkal). Na B* + IOH 
 
 Borax (Tinkal). 
 Soude boratee. 
 
 . Phosphates. 
 
 78. Apatite, Spargelstein, Phospho- 
 rite. 3Ca 3 P + Ca(Cl, F) 
 Apatit (Spargelstein, Pkosphorit). 
 Apatite. 
 
 79. Turquois (Calaite). Ai'p+5Hwith 
 Kalait (Turkis) . some Cu 
 
 Turquoise. 
 
 80. Viviamte (Blue Iron-Earth). 
 
 * . ::. 
 
 Fe 3 P + 8H 
 
 Vivianit (Blaueisenerde). 
 Vivianite. 
 
 81. Wavellite (Lasionite). 
 
 Wavellit (Lasionit). 
 Wavellite. 
 
 G-. Nitrates. 
 
 82. Nitre (Saltpetre). K N 
 
 Kalisalpeter (Salpeter) . 
 Potasse nitratee. 
 
 83. Nitratine (Chili Saltpetre). Na N 
 Natronsalpeter (Chilisalpeter) . 
 Nitratine. 
 
MINERALS. 
 
 13 
 
 H. Carbonates. 
 
 CaC 
 
 84. Calcspar (Calcite). 
 
 Kalkspath (Calcit, Doppelspath) . 
 Calcite. 
 
 85. Magnesite (Talc Spar). M g c with 
 Magnesit (Talkspath) . some Fe 
 Magnesie carbonatee. 
 
 86. Dolomite (Bitter Spar, Brown 
 
 Spar, Ankerite) . Ca c + M g c 
 Dolomit (Rauthenspath, Braun- 
 
 und Bitterspath). 
 Dolomie. 
 
 87. Breunnerite. * c + 2 ^g c 
 Mesitinspath (Breunnerit) . 
 Breunnerite. 
 
 88. Spathic Iron, Siderite. 
 
 Fe C with some Mn, Mg & Ca 
 Eisenspath (Siderit). 
 Siderose. 
 
 89. Zinc Spar (Smithsonite). 
 
 Zn C with little Fe, Mn, Ca, Mg 
 Zinkspath (Smithsonit). 
 Smithsonite. 
 
 90. Aragonite. 
 
 Ca C often with some Sr C & Ca F 
 Aragonit (Aragon). 
 Aragonite. 
 
 91. Trona (Urao). 
 
 Trona (Urao). 
 Sesgui-carbonate de Soude. 
 
 Na 2 C 3 H-4H 
 
 92. Natron (Carbonate of Soda). 
 
 Natron. 
 
 Natron (Carbonate de Soude). 
 
 93. Malachite. 
 
 Malachit. 
 Malachite. 
 
 94. Azurite (Lasurite, Blue Copper). 
 
 Azurit (Lasurit, Kupferlasur) . 
 Chessylite. 
 
 I. Oxides of the Elements of 
 the Hydrogen Group. 
 
 95. Spinel (Ceylonite, Pleonaste, Au- 
 
 tomolite, Gahnite). ^ ^1 
 
 Spinell (Ceylanit, Pleonast, Auto- 
 
 molit, Gahnit). 
 Spinelle. 
 
 96. Magnetic Iron Ore (Magnetite). 
 
 Fe Fe sometimes with some Mg 
 
 Magneteisenerz (Magnetit, Mag- 
 
 neteisenstein). 
 Magnetite. 
 
 97. Chromic Iron Ore (Chromite). 
 
 Fe Cr with Mg & Al instead of some Fe & Cr 
 
 Chromeisenerz (Chromit). 
 Chromite. 
 
 98. Hematite (Specular Iron, Bed 
 
 Iron Ore). 
 
 Fe sometimes with some Ti 
 Rotheisenerz (Hematit). 
 Hematite rouge. 
 
 D 
 
14 
 
 MINERALS. 
 
 99. Titaniferous Iron Ore (Ilmenite). 
 
 Fe + Ti sometimes with Fe, Mn, or Mg 
 
 Titaneisenerz (Ilmenit, Kibdelo- 
 
 phan, Crichtonit). 
 Ilmenite. 
 
 100. Braunilje. 
 Braunit. 
 Braunite. 
 
 Mn, or MnMri 
 
 Mn 
 
 101. Hausmannite (Braunstein). 
 Hausmaunit (Braunstein). 
 Hausmannite. 
 
 102. Polianite, Pyrolusite. 
 Polianit. 
 Pyrolusite. 
 
 103. Cassiterite (Tin-ore, Tin-stone). 
 
 Sn usually with Fe, Mn, Si & Ta 
 
 Kassiterit (Zinnerz, Ziunstein). 
 Cassiterite. 
 
 104. Rutile (Nigrine). ^ with little Fe 
 Rutil (Nigrin). 
 
 Rutile. 
 
 105. Manganite. MPH 
 
 Mauganit. 
 Acerdese. 
 
 Psilomelane and Wad. 
 Psilomelane. 
 
 106. Limonite (Brown Iron Ore, Brown 
 
 Hematite). ^ ^ 
 
 Brauneisenerz (Limonit, Braun- 
 
 eisenstein). 
 Limonite (Hematite brune). 
 
 II, FLUORIDS & CHLOEIDS. 
 
 107. Common Salt, Eock Salt. NaC1 
 Steinsalz. 
 Selgemme. 
 
 108. Sal Ammoniac. N H4 
 
 Salmiak. 
 Set ammoniac. 
 
 109. Fluor Spar. c a F 
 
 Fluorit (Flussspath). 
 Fluorine. 
 
 110. Cryolite. Na F + ^ AP F 
 
 Kryolith (Eisstein). 
 Cryolite. 
 
 III. SULPHUKETS, 
 
 AKSENIUEETS. 
 
 111. Galena (Blue Lead). 
 Bleiglanz (Galena). 
 Galene. 
 
 112. Blende (Zincblende, Sphalerite). 
 
 Zn S, sometimes with Fe S 
 
 Zinkblende (Blende, Sphalerit). 
 Blende. 
 
 113. Cinnabar. 
 
 Zinnober (Cinnabarit, Mercur- 
 
 bleude). 
 Cinabre. 
 
MINERALS. 
 
 15 
 
 114. Magnetic Pyrites. 
 
 Fe 7 S 8 , sometimes with Ni 
 
 Magnetkies. 
 Pyrrhotine. 
 
 115. Pyrites. Fe SZ occasionally with A u or Ag 
 
 Pyrit (Schwefelkies, Eisenkies). 
 Pyrite. 
 
 116. Marcasite (White Iron Pyrites). 
 Markasit (Strahl-Wasserkies). 
 Marcassite. 
 
 117. Leucopyrite. 
 
 Arseneisen (Arsenikalkies, Lolin- 
 
 git, Leukopyrit). 
 Fer arsenical. 
 
 118. Mispickel (Arsenopyrite). 
 
 FeS 2 + FeAs 
 Arsenkies (Misspickel, Arseno- 
 
 pyrit). 
 Mispickel. 
 
 119. Chalcopyrite (Copper Pyrites). 
 
 Chalkopyrit (Kupferkies). 
 Cuivre pyriteux. 
 
 IV. NATIVE ELEMENTS. 
 
 120. Sulphur. s 
 Schwefel. 
 
 Soufre. 
 
 121. Graphite (Plumbago). 
 
 C often with Si, Ca & Al 
 
 Graphit (Plumbago). 
 Graphite. 
 
 V. EESINS, OKGANIC 
 
 COMPOUNDS. 
 
 122. Amber. c'H 8 o 
 Bernstein. 
 
 Succin (Ambre). 
 
 123. Bitumen, Naphtha, Asphalte. 
 
 C 6 H 5 ;C, O&H 
 
 Bitumen (Asphalt, Naphta, Pe- 
 
 troleum, Erdol, Bergtheer). 
 Bitume. 
 
 124, Mellite (Honey stone). 
 
 Mellit (Honigstein). 
 Mellite. 
 
 Al M 3 + 18H 
 
CLASSIFICATION OP ROCKS. 
 
 I. Igneous Rocks 
 
 Page 1 9 
 
 A. Basic Igneous Rocks ...... iq 
 
 (1) Volcanic ...... , _ 
 
 Basaltic Rocks 19 
 
 (2) Plutonic .... 99 
 
 .... && 
 
 Greenstones ...... oo 
 
 Porphyrite Group 27 
 
 Mica Trap Rocks 
 
 * >.... AO 
 
 Syenite Group ^Q 
 
 B. Acidic Igneous Rocks 30 
 
 (1) Volcanic 
 
 ou 
 
 Trachytes 30 
 
 Phonolite Group ...... 33 
 
 (2) Plutonic 
 
 * * .* OT? 
 
 Granitic Group . O A 
 
 f - . . . . Q'l 
 
 II. Metamorphic or Crystalline Schists 39 
 
 III. Sedimentary Rocks .... 49 
 
 Argillaceous Group 49 
 
 Limestone Group ........ 57 
 
 Fragmental Rocks . . . . . . , . . . 59 
 
 IV. Rocks of Special Character or Bedding . QI 
 
 * o . OJ. 
 
 Serpentine Group ........ 81 
 
 Garnet Group . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 
 
 Greisen and Schorl Group . . . . . . . . . . 82 
 
 Carbonaceous Group . . . . . . . . . . 83 
 
 Ironstone Group . . . . . . . . . . 88 
 
 V. Minerals as Rocks 93 
 
ROCKS. 
 
 I IGNEOUS ROCKS. 
 
 (A) Basic Igneous Eocks. 
 
 (1) Volcanic. 
 Basaltic Eocks. 
 
 1. Dolerite and Anamesite (Mimesite, Nepheline-Dolerite, Trap in part). Labradorite 
 
 orNepheline and Augite (with Titaniferous Magnetic Iron). 
 Dolerit und Anamesit (Mimesit, Basaltischer Griinstein, Grunstein, Nephelin- 
 
 Dolerit). 
 Dolerite. Ham/. 
 
 Varieties in Texture. 
 
 (a) Common Dolerite. 
 
 Dolerite litho'ide. 
 
 (b) Anamesite. 
 
 Anamesit. Von Leonhwd, 
 Anamesite. 
 
 (c) Porphyritic Dolerite. Crystals of Labradorite and Augite (rare). 
 Dolerite porphyro'ide. 
 
 (d) Vesicular or Scoriaceous Dolerite 
 Trachy -Dolerite. 
 
 E 
 
20 BASIC IGNEOUS ROCKS. 1. VOLCANIC. 
 
 Basaltic Rocks. 
 
 (e) Amygdaloidal. (Bare.) 
 Amygdaldide. Brongniart. 
 
 (f) Dolerite Wacke. 
 Wacke doleritique. 
 
 Variety in Composition. 
 
 (g) Nepheline Dolerite. 
 
 Nephelin-Dolerit. Von Leonhard. (Nephelin-Fels, Nephelinit.) 
 Nephelinite. 
 
 Appendix. 
 Tholeite, Analcymite. 
 
 2. Basalt (Nepheline Basalt, Trap in part). Labradorite (or Nepheline) Augite and 
 
 Basalt. Magnetic Iron (frequently with Carbonates and Zeolites) also Olivine. 
 
 Basalte. 
 
 Varieties in Texture. 
 
 (a) Common compact Basalt. 
 
 Basalte litho'ide. 
 
 (b) Porphyritic Basalt, or Basaltic Porphyry. 
 Basalte porphyro'ide. 
 
 (c) Vesicular or Scoriaceous Basalt. 
 Scories basaltiques. 
 
 (d) Amygdaloidal Basalt, or Basaltic Amygdaloid. 
 Basalte amygdaloide. 
 
BASIC IGNEOUS ROCKS. 1. VOLCANIC. 21 
 
 Basaltic Rocks. 
 
 (e) Spotted and granular Basalt (resembling Dolerite). 
 Basalte schistdide. 
 
 (f) Basalt Wacke. 
 Wacke basaltique. 
 
 Varieties in Composition. 
 
 (g) Common (or Labradorite) Basalt. 
 Labrador Basalt. 
 
 (h) Nepheline-Basalt. 
 Nephelin-Basalt 
 Basalte avec Nepheline. 
 
 (i) Hauynophyry. 
 
 Hauynophyr. Rammelsberg. 
 Hauynophyre. 
 
 (k) Allogovite. 
 
 Allogovit. Wirikler. 
 
 3. Leucite Rock, Leucite Porphyry, Leucitophyry, Leucilite, Sperone. 
 
 Leucitfels. an d Augite (with Magnetic Iron). 
 
 Leucitophyre. Coquand. 
 
 Varieties in Texture. 
 
 (a) Porphyritic Leucite, Leucitophyry. 
 
 Leucitophyre porphyro'ide. 
 
 (b) Compact Leucite. 
 Leucitophyre lithdide. 
 
22 BASIC IGNEOUS ROCKS. 2. PLUTONIC. 
 
 Basaltic Rocks. 
 
 (c) Vesicular or Leucite Lava. 
 
 Leucitophyre vacuolaire. 
 
 (d) Amygdaloid. 
 Amygdalo'ide. 
 
 (2) Plutonic. 
 
 Greenstones (Trap in part). 
 
 4. Diabase (Hyperite, Scandinavian Trapp). Labradorite, Albite or Anorthite, and 
 
 Diabas. Pyroxene (with some Chlorite). 
 
 Diabase. Brongniart. 
 
 Varieties in Texture, 
 
 (a) Granular Diabase. 
 
 Diabase granito'ide. 
 
 (b) Fine-grained (to compact) Diabase. 
 Diabase litho'ide. 
 
 (c) Porphyrytic Diabase. 
 Diabase porphyrdide. 
 
 (d) Schistose Diabase, or Diabase Schist. 
 Diabas-Schiefer. 
 
 Schiste diabasique. 
 
 (e) Amygdaloid. 
 Amygdalo'ide. 
 
BASIC IGNEOUS BOCKS. 2. PLUTONIC. 23 
 
 Greenstones. 
 
 (f) Variolitic Diabase. 
 Diabase variolitique. 
 
 (g) Diabase Wacke. 
 Wacke diabasique. 
 
 Varieties in Composition. 
 (h) Common Diabase. 
 
 (i) Calcareous Diabase. With rounded grains of Calcspar. 
 
 Kalkdiabas. 
 Diabase calcaire. 
 
 (k) Eukrite. Anorthite and Augite. 
 
 Eukrit. 
 
 (1) TeSChinite. With Hypersthene. 
 
 Teschinit. Eohenegger. 
 
 (m) Augite Rock, Lherzolite. Principally of Augite and Peridot. 
 
 Augitfels, Lherzolith. 
 Lherzolite. 
 
 (n) Malakolite. Principally of Sahlite. 
 
 Malakolithfels. 
 Pyroxenite. Coquand. 
 
 5. Gabbro. Labradorite or Saussurite with Diallage, Smaragdite or Hypersthene. 
 
 Grabbro. Von Buck. 
 Gabbro. 
 
 (a) Gabbro, Diallage Rock, Granitone. Labradorite and Diallage. 
 
 Gabbro. 
 Diallagite. Descloizewux. 
 
24 BASIC IGNEOUS ROCKS. 2. PLUTONIC. 
 
 Greenstones. 
 
 (b) Euphotide. Felspar with Smaragdite. 
 
 Euphotide. 
 Euphotide. Hcmy. 
 
 (c) Norite. with much Felspar 
 
 Norit. Scheerer. 
 
 (d) Hypersthenite, Hyperite, Labrador and Hypersthene. 
 
 Hypersthenit, Hypersthensyenit, Selagit. 
 Hyperite. 
 
 Monzon-Hypersthenit. Von Bichthofen. (A variety of Hypersthenite occur- 
 
 ring in S. Tyrol, at Monzoni.) 
 
 6. Dioiite. Felspar and Amphibole. 
 
 Diorit. 
 Diorite. H<wy. 
 
 Varieties in Texture. 
 
 (a) Granular Diorite. 
 
 Diorite granito'ide. 
 
 (b) Fine-grained to compact Diorite. 
 Diorite litho'ide. 
 
 (c) Porphyritic Diorite, or Diorite Porphyry. 
 Diorite porphyro'ide. 
 
 (d) Slaty Diorite, or Diorite Slate. 
 Diorit-Schiefer. 
 
 Diorite schisto'ide. 
 
 (e) Orbicular Diorite, or Napoleonite. 
 Kugel-Diorit. 
 
 Diorite orbiculaire. Brongniart. 
 
BASIC IGNEOUS ROCKS. 2. PLUTONIC. 25 
 
 Greenstones. 
 
 (f) Amygdaloidal Diorite. 
 
 (g) Diorite Wacke. 
 Wacke dioritique. 
 
 Varieties in Composition. 
 
 (h) Common Diorite. Oligoclase and Hornblende. 
 
 (i) Anorthite-Diorite. Anorthite and Hornblende. 
 
 Anorthit-Diorit. 
 
 (k) Timazite (Trachytic Greenstone). With crystals of White Felspar and Black 
 Timazit. Breithaupt. Amphibole (Gamsigradite). 
 
 (1) Calcareous Diorite. with Caicspar. 
 
 Kalk-Diorit. Semft. 
 Hemithrene. 
 
 7. Aphanite (Trap in part, Melaphyre in part). A compact Greenstone of various 
 Aphanit. composition. 
 
 Aphanite. Homy. 
 
 Varieties in Texture. 
 
 (a) Common compact Aphanite. 
 
 Aphanite litho'ide. 
 
 (b) Porphyritic Aphanite. 
 
 Aphanite porphyro'ide. 
 
 (c) Slaty Aphanite, or Aphanite Slate. 
 Aphanit-Schiefer. 
 
 Aphanite schisto'ide. 
 
26 BASIC IGNEOUS ROCKS. 2. PLUTONIC. 
 
 Greenstones. 
 
 (d) Vesicular Aphanite. 
 Aphanite vacuolaire. 
 
 (e) Amy gdaloidal Aphanite. 
 Aphanite amygdalo'ide. 
 
 (0 Aphanite Wacke. 
 Wacke aphanitique. 
 
 Varieties in Composition. 
 
 (g) Calcareous Aphanite. With crystals of Calospar or Brown Spar. 
 
 Kalkaphanit, Schalstein in part. 
 
 (b) Variolitic Aphanite, Variolite. 
 Variolithischer Aphanit, Variolith. 
 Variolithe, Jade glanduleux. Brongniart. Elie de Beaumont. 
 
 (i) Labradorite Porphyry (Black Porphyry). With crystals of Labradorite. 
 
 Labradorporphyr. 
 Melaphyre feldspathique. 
 
 (k) OligOclase Porphyry. With crystals of Oligoclase. 
 
 Oligoklasporphyr. 
 
 (1) Augite Porphyry. With crystals of Augite. 
 
 Augitporphyr. 
 Melaphyre pyroxenique. 
 
 (in) Uralite Porphyry. With crystals of Uralite. 
 
 Uralitporphyr. G. Rose. 
 
 Porphyre a Ouralite. 
 
 8. Melaphyre (Augite Porphyry in part, Trap in part). Feisite, Pyroxene, 
 
 Melaphyr. Amphibole and Magnetic Iron Ore, and no Quartz. 
 
 Melaphyre. Brongniart. 
 
BASIC IGNEOUS ROCKS. 2. PLUTONIC. 27 
 
 Porphyrite Group. 
 
 9. Porphyrite (Felspar Porphyry, Quartzless Porphyries, Mica Porphyry or Horn- 
 blende Porphyry). Felsite, with crystals of Felspar, Mica or Hornblende. 
 Porphyrit. G. Rose. 
 Porphyrite. 
 
 (A) Porphyrite (Felspar Porphyry). 
 Porphyrit. 
 Porphyrite. 
 
 (a) Porphyritic. 
 Porphyro'ide. 
 
 (b) Compact. 
 Litho'ide. 
 
 (c) Amygdaloid. 
 Amygdaloide. 
 
 (d) Wacke. 
 
 Argilophyre. Brongniwt. 
 
 (B) Hornblende Porphyrite. With crystals of Hornblende and Oligoclase. 
 
 Hornblendeporphyrit. 
 Porphyre syenitique. 
 
 (a) Porphyritic. 
 Porphyro'ide. 
 
 (b) Compact. 
 Litho'ide. 
 
 (c) Amygdaloid. 
 Amygdaloide. 
 
 Gr 
 
28 BASIC IGNEOUS ROCKS.-2. PLUTONIC. 
 
 Porphyrite Group. 
 
 (d) Wacke. 
 
 (C) Mica Porphyrite. With crystals of Mica and Felspar. 
 
 Glimmerporphyrit. 
 Porphyre micacee. 
 
 (a) Porphyritic. 
 
 (b) Compact. 
 
 (c) Amygdaloid. 
 
 (d) Wacke. 
 
 Mica Trap Rocks. 
 
 10. Mica Trap. Felspar and Mica. 
 
 Glimmer trapp. 
 Trapp micace. 
 
 (A) Minette. with much Mica - 
 Minette. 
 
 Minette. 
 
 (B) Fraidronite. A variety of Minette. 
 Fraidronit. 
 
 Fraidronite. E. 
 
BASIC IGNEOUS ROCKS. 2. PLUTONIC. 29 
 
 Mica Trap Rocks. 
 
 (C) Kersanton. Hexagonal crystals of Magnesian Mica. 
 Kersanton . 
 
 Kersanton. 
 
 (D) Kersantite. Oligoclase and Mica. 
 Kersantit. 
 
 Kersantite (Oligoclasite] . 
 
 Syenite Group. 
 
 11. Syenite. Orthoclase and Hornblende (usually with some Titanite). 
 
 Syenit. Werner. 
 Syenite. 
 
 Varieties in Texture. 
 
 (a) Common Syenite. Uniformly granular. 
 Syenite commune. 
 
 (b) Porphyritic Syenite. With prominent crystals of Orthoclase. 
 Syenite porphyro'ide. 
 
 Appendix. 
 
 Mica-Dioiite. Hornblende, Orthoclase, Oligoclase, and little Quartz. 
 
 Glimmerdiorit. 
 
 Diorite micacee. Delesse. 
 
 12. Miascite. Orthoclase, Nepheline, Sodalite, and Black Mica. 
 
 Miascit. 
 Miascite. 
 
 Varieties. 
 
 (A) Zircon Syenite. Orthoclase, Nepheline, Zircon, and little Hornblende. 
 Zirkonsyenit. Von Buck. 
 
 Syenite zirconienne. 
 
 (B) Foyaite. Orthoclase, Nepheline, and Hornblende. 
 Foyait. 
 
30 ACIDIC IGNEOUS ROCKS. 1. VOLCANIC. 
 
 (B) Acidic Igneous Eocks. 
 (1) Volcanic. 
 Trachytes. 
 
 13. Trachyte, Sanidine and Oligoclase, with some Hornblende (or Augite) and dark Mica. 
 
 Trachyt. 
 Trachyte. Hauy. 
 
 Varieties in Texture. 
 
 (a) Granular Trachyte. 
 
 Trachyte granito'ide. 
 
 (b) Porphyritic Trachyte. 
 Trachyte porphyro'ide. 
 
 (c) Compact Trachyte. 
 Trachyte litho'ide. 
 
 (d) Vesicular Trachyte. 
 Trachyte vacuolaire. 
 
 (e) Decomposed Trachyte. 
 Trachyte decompose. 
 
 (A) Sanidine Trachyte. Chiefly of Sanidine. 
 
 Sanidin Trachyt. 
 
 (B) Sanidine-OligOClase-Trachyte. (Drachenfels) Sanidine and Oligoclase. 
 Sanidin-Oligoklastrachyt. 
 
ACIDIC IGNEOUS ROCKS. 1. VOLCANIC. 31 
 
 Trachytes. 
 
 (C) Oligoclase Trachyte (Domite). Oligoclase, Hornblende, and dark Mica. 
 Oligoklas-Trachyt. 
 
 Domite. 
 
 (D) Andesite. Oligoclase and Augite. 
 Andesit. 
 
 Andesite. 
 
 (E) Trachy Doleiite. Oligoclase or Labradorite, with Hornblende or Augite. 
 Trachydolerit. 
 
 Trachy- dolerite . 
 
 14. Rhyolite. A Trachyte rich in Silica. 
 
 Rhyolith. 
 
 (A) Trachyte Porphyry. A felsitic porphyry geologically allied to the Trachytes. 
 Tracbytporphyr. 
 Porphyre trachytitjue. 
 
 Varieties in Texture. 
 
 (a) Common Trachyte Porphyry. With crystals of Sanidine or Oligoclase 
 
 (also Mica and Quartz). 
 
 (b) Perlite-like Trachyte Porphyry. (Passes over into Periite.) 
 
 (c) Argilo-Trachyte Porphyry. (An earthy variety.) 
 
 (d) Vesicular or Cavernous Trachyte Porphyry (Millstone Porphyry). 
 Miihlsteinporphyr. 
 
 Porphyre molaire. 
 
 (e) Pumiceous Trachyte Porphyry. 
 
32 ACIDIC IGNEOUS ROCKS. 1. VOLCANIC. 
 
 Trachytes. 
 
 (f) Slaty Trachyte Porphyry. 
 
 (B) Perlite (Pearlstone, Pearlstone Porphyry). Enamel-like mass (with Sphasruiites). 
 Perlit. 
 Perlile. 
 
 Varieties in Texture. 
 
 (a) Granular Shelly Perlite. 
 Kornigschaliger Perlit. 
 Trachyte testace. Beudant. 
 
 (b) SphserulitlC Perlite. With many Sphaarulites. 
 Perlite globulaire. 
 
 (c) Perlite Porphyry. 
 Perlite porphyrdide. 
 
 (d) Vitreous with Resinous Lustre. 
 
 (e) Argillaceous Perlite. (Dull from commencing decomposition.) 
 
 (0 Pumiceous Perlite. 
 
 (C) Obsidian and Pumicestone. A volcanic Glass, sometimes vesicular. 
 
 Obsidian und Bimsstein. 
 Obsidienne et Ponce. 
 
 (a) Common Obsidian. Altogether vitreous. 
 
 Obsidienne commune lithoide. 
 
ACIDIC IGNEOUS ROCKS. 1. VOLCANIC. 
 
 Trachytes. 
 
 (b) Obsidian Porphyry. With crystals of Oligoclase. 
 Obsidienne porphyro'ide. 
 
 (c) Sphaerulitic Obsidian. Passes into Perlite. 
 Obsidienne globulaire. 
 
 (d) Vescicular Obsidian, or Pumice-stone. 
 Obsidienne vacuolaire. 
 
 Phonolite Group. 
 
 15. Phonolite, Clinkstone. A compact vitreous Felspar (usually slate). 
 
 Phonolith, Klingstein, Porphyrschiefer. 
 Phonolithe. 
 
 Varieties in Texture. 
 
 (a) Common Phonolite. Dark -coloured, compact, slaty, and clinking. 
 Phonolithe commune. 
 
 (b) Porphyritic Phonolite. With crystals of Hornblende or Sanidine. 
 Phonolithe porphyro'ide. 
 
 (c) Trachytic Phonolite. Not slaty nor clinking. 
 
 (d) Spotted Phonolite. 
 Phonolithe tachetee. 
 
 (e) Vesicular Phonolite. 
 Phonolithe vacuolaire. 
 
 (0 Amygdaloidal Phonolite. 
 Phonolithe amygdalo'ide. 
 
34 ACIDIC IGNEOUS ROCKS. 2. PLUTONIC. 
 
 (2) Plutonic. 
 Granitic Group. 
 
 16. Granite. Felspar, Quartz, and Mica. 
 
 Granit. 
 Granite. 
 
 Varieties in Texture. 
 
 (a) Common Granite. rrhe most prevalent of Igneous Kocks. 
 Granite commun. 
 
 (b) Porphyritic Granite. 
 Gebirgs- Granit. 
 Granite porphyro'ide. 
 
 (c) Gneissic Granite. 
 Granite gneissique. 
 
 (d) Graphic Granite. 
 Schriftgranit. 
 Pegmatite. Hauy. 
 
 (e) Pegmatite. 
 
 Pechmatit. Nawmann. 
 Pegmatite (Granite graphique}. 
 
 (0 Miarolite. Geodic, with much Oligoclase. 
 
 Miarolith. 
 Miarolite. Fournet. 
 
 Varieties in Composition. 
 
 (g) ProtOffine. With Talc instead of Mica. 
 
 Protogin. 
 Protogine. Jurine. 
 
 (h) Syenitic Granite. With Hornblende. 
 
ACIDIC IGNEOUS ROCKS. 2. PLUTONIC. 35 
 
 Granitic Group. 
 
 (i) SchorlaeeOUS Granite. With Schorl instead of Mica. 
 
 Schorlgranit. 
 Luxiliane. Pisani. 
 
 (k) Adularia Granite and Adularia Protogine. With Aduiaria. 
 
 Adulargranit und Adularprotogin. 
 
 (1) Granitite. Much Oligoclase, red Orthoclase, Quartz and some dark Mica. 
 
 Granitit. 
 
 (m) Rumburg Granite. With blue Quartz. 
 
 Rumburger Granit. 
 
 (n) Graphitic Granite. With Graphite instead of Mica. 
 
 Graphitgranit. 
 
 (o) Ferruginous Granite. With Micaceous iron. 
 
 Eisengranit. 
 
 (p) Beresite. With Pyrites and little Mica. 
 
 Beresit. 
 
 (q) Aplite, Or Semi-Granite. Orthoclase and Quartz. 
 
 Aplit oder Halbgranit. 
 
 Greisen. (See post, No. 49.) 
 
 (r) Tonalite. Triclinic Felspar, Quartz, Magnesia, Mica, and Hornblende. 
 
 Tonalit. Von Rath. 
 
 17. Granitic Porphyry and Syenitic Porphyry. Feisite, with crystals of Felspar, 
 
 Granitporphyr und Syenitporphyr. Quartz, and Mica or Chlorite. 
 
36 
 
 ACIDIC IGNEOUS ROCKS. 2. PLUTONIC. 
 
 Granitic Group. 
 
 Varieties, 
 (a) Common Granite-Porphyry. 
 
 A compact Felsitic mass, with crystals of 
 Orthoclase, Quartz, and Mica. 
 
 (b) Granitic Granite-Porphyry. The matrix a fine-grained Granite. 
 
 Granitahnlicher Granitporphyr. 
 
 (c) Micaceous Granite-Porphyry. 
 Glimmerreicher Granitporphyr. 
 
 The matrix resembling Minette. 
 
 (d) Chloritic Granite Porphyry. 
 Chloritischer Granitporphyr. 
 
 The matrix containing Chlorite. 
 
 (e) The above without Crystals. 
 
 18. Quartz Porphyry, Elvanite. A compact Felsite, with crystals of Felspar and Quartz. 
 Quarzporphyr. 
 Porphyre quartzifere. (Elvari). 
 
 Varieties in Texture. 
 (a) Common Quartz Porphyry. 
 
 Porphyre quartzifere commun. 
 
 (a) Hornstone Porphyry. 
 Hornsteinporphyr. 
 Elvan. 
 
 (ft) Felstone Porphyry. 
 Feldsteinporphyr. 
 Petrosilex. 
 
 (y) Claystone Porphyry, or Argillophyry. 
 Thonsteinporphyr oder Thonporphyr. 
 Argilophyre. 
 
 With crystals of Felspar and Quartz. 
 
ACIDIC IGNEOUS ROCKS. 2. PLUTONIC. 
 
 Granitic Group. 
 
 (b) Striped Porphyry. 
 
 Schiefriger Porphyr, Schalen- oder Bandporphyr. 
 Petrosilex rubane. 
 
 (c) Spotted Porphyry. 
 Fleckenporphyr. 
 
 (d) Porous, Cavernous, or Millstone Porphyry. 
 Poroser, drusiger, oder Miihlsteinporphyr. 
 
 (e) Pyromeiid. With globular concretions of Felsite. 
 Kugelporphyr oder Pyromerid. 
 
 Pyromeride. Monteiro. 
 
 (f) Porphyry with few Crystals. 
 Krystallarmer Porphyr. 
 
 Varieties in Composition. 
 
 (g) Orthodase Quartz Porphyry. With crystals of Orthoclase alone. 
 
 Orthoklas-Quarzporphyr. 
 
 (h) OligOClase Quartz Porphyry. With crystals of Orthoclase and Oligoclase. 
 
 Oligoklas-Quarzporphyr. 
 
 (i) Sanidine Quartz Porphyry. With crystals of Sanidine and Quartz. 
 
 Sanidin-Quarzporphyr. 
 
 19. Pelstone, Felsite Rock, and Felsite Schist. A compact Feisitic Eock. 
 
 Felsitlels und Felsitschiefer. 
 
 Varieties. 
 
 (a) Felstone proper, or Petrosilex. 
 
 Petrosilex. 
 Petrosilex, Dolomien. 
 
38 ACIDIC IGNEOUS ROCKS. 2. PLUTONIC. 
 
 Granitic Group, 
 
 (b) Werneiite Rock, A compound of Felspar and Skapolite. 
 Werneritfels. 
 
 Skapolit-fels. 
 
 (c) Halleflinta, or Felsite Schist. 
 Halleflinta oder Felsitschiefer. 
 Halleflinta. 
 
 20. Pitchstone and Pitchstone Porphyry. A vitreous Felsitic Rock, with resinous lustre. 
 Pechstein und Pechsteinporphyr. 
 Retinite. 
 
 Varieties. 
 
 (a) Common Pitchstone. 
 
 Retinite litho'ide. 
 
 (b) Pitchstone Porphyry, With crystals of Sanidine. 
 Pechsteinporphyr. 
 
 Retinite porphyraide. 
 
 (c) Argillaceous Pitchstone. A stage of decomposition. 
 Pechthonstein. Naumann. 
 
 4rgiloretinite. 
 
METAMOKPHIC OR CRYSTALLINE SCHISTS. 39 
 
 II METAMORPHIC OR CRYSTALLINE SCHISTS. 
 
 21. Granulite, Leptinite. Felspar and Quartz (usually with some Mica). 
 
 Granulit, Weissstein. 
 Leptynite, Hcviiy. 
 
 Varieties. 
 
 (a) Common Granulite. With little Mica ; contains Garnets. 
 Leptynite commune. 
 
 (b) Riband-Striped Granulite. Striped by layers of Mica. 
 Bandstreifiger Grauulit. 
 
 Leptynite rubane. 
 
 (c) Micaceous Granulite, or Gneiss Granulite. Without Garnets. 
 Glimmerreicher oder Gneissgranulit. 
 
 Leptynite micace. 
 
 (d) Granitic Granulite. More granular than slaty. 
 Granitgranulit. 
 
 Leptynite grenu. 
 
 (e) Black Granulite. Coloured by Protoxide of Iron. 
 Schwarzer Granulit. 
 
 Leptynite noir. 
 
 (0 Spotted Granulite. Spotted by Hornblende. 
 
 Gefleckter oder Forellengranulit. 
 
 (g) Schorlaceous Granulite. With much Schorl. 
 
 Tourm alin gr anuli t . 
 Leptynite tourmalinifere. 
 
40 METAMORPHIC OR CRYSTALLINE SCHISTS. 
 
 22. Gneiss. Quartz, Felspar and Mica (with Schistose texture). 
 
 Gneiss, Gneuss. 
 Gneiss, 
 
 Geological Division. 
 
 (A) Gneissite, or Red Gneiss. 
 Rother Gneiss oder Gneissit. 
 
 (B) Grey Gneiss. 
 Grauer Gneiss. 
 
 (C) Medium Gneiss. 
 
 Mittelgneiss. 
 
 Varieties in Texture. 
 
 (a) Common Freiberg Gneiss. 
 Freiberger Normalgneiss. 
 Gneiss commun ou normal. 
 
 (b) Porphyritic Gneiss. 
 
 Augengneiss oder Porphyrartiger Gneiss. 
 Gneiss porphyro'ide. 
 
 (c) Stangel Gneiss, or coarsely fibrous Gneiss. 
 Stangelgneiss oder Holzgneiss. 
 
 (d) Very fine slaty Gneiss, or Slate Gneiss. 
 Schiefergneiss. 
 
 (e) Very fine-grained, almost compact Gneiss. 
 Gneiss a grains fins. 
 
METAMORPHIC OR CRYSTALLINE SCHISTS. 41 
 
 (0 Lagen Gneiss. Disposed in thin layers. 
 
 Lagengneiss. 
 Gneiss rubane. 
 
 (g) Granite Gneiss, Or Granitic Gneiss. Very granular, Schistose texture indistinct. 
 Granitgneiss oder granitahnlicher Gneiss. 
 
 Varieties in Composition. 
 
 (b) Granulite Gneiss. With little Mica, and that white-coloured. 
 
 Granulitgneiss. 
 
 (i) MicaceOUS Gneiss. With much Mica (usually dark-coloured) and little Felspar. 
 Glimmergneiss. 
 
 Gneiss, very rich in Quartz. 
 
 (0 Syenitic Gneiss. With Hornblende. 
 
 Syenitgneiss. 
 Gneiss amphibolique. 
 
 (m) Protogine Gneiss. With Talc. 
 
 Protogingneiss. 
 Gneiss talqueux. 
 
 (n) Adularia Gneiss. With Adularia, instead of Orthoclase. 
 
 Adulargneiss. 
 
 (o) Oligoclase Gneiss, with oiigociase. 
 
 Oligoklasgneiss. 
 
 (p) Gneiss with two kinds of Mica (black and white). 
 
42 METAMOEPHIC OR CRYSTALLINE SCHISTS. 
 
 (q) Dichroit Gneiss. With Dichroite instead of Mica. 
 
 Dichroitgneiss. 
 Gneiss avec Dichroite. 
 
 (r) MicaceOUS Iron Gneiss. With Micaceous Iron. 
 
 Eisenglimmergneiss. 
 
 (s) Graphite Gneiss. With Graphite instead of Mica. 
 
 Graphitgneiss. 
 
 (t) Alpinite. Quartz, Oligoclase, and Green Mica. 
 
 Alpinit. Svmler. 
 
 23. Mica Schist. Mica and Quartz. 
 
 Glimmerschiefer. 
 Micaschiste. Brongniart. , 
 
 Varieties in Texture. 
 
 (a) Common Mica Schist. 
 
 Micaschiste commun ou normal. 
 
 (b) Very fine and even texture. 
 Planglimmerscliiefer. 
 
 (c) Wavy texture. 
 Faltenglim merschiefer . 
 A texture ondulee. 
 
 (d) Fibrous, wood-like texture. 
 
 Gestreckter Glimmerschiefer oder Holzglimmerschiefer. 
 
 (e) Contorted texture. 
 
 Verworrenschiefriger oder Wulstglimmerschiefer. 
 A texture froissee ou plissee. 
 
METAMORPHIC OR CRYSTALLINE SCHISTS. 
 
 (0 Stratified texture. 
 Lagenglimmerschiefer. 
 
 43 
 
 (g) Knotty texture. 
 
 Knotenglimmerschiefer. 
 
 Varieties in Composition. 
 
 (h) Garnetiferous Mica Schist. 
 Granatglimmerschiefer. 
 Micaschiste grenatifere. 
 
 (i) Gneissic Mica Schist. 
 Gneissglirnmerschiefer. 
 
 With some Felspar. 
 
 '( k ) Chloritic Mica Schist. 
 Chloritglimmerschiefer. 
 Micaschiste avec chlorite. 
 
 (1) Talcose Mica Schist. 
 Micaschiste avec talc. 
 (m) Mica Schist with white and black Mica. 
 
 With Chlorite. 
 
 With Talc. 
 
 (n) Graphitic Mica Schist. 
 Graphitglimmerschiefer. 
 Micaschiste avec graphite. 
 
 (o) Micaceous Iron Schist. 
 
 With Micaceous Iron. 
 
 (p) Schorlaceous Mica Schist. 
 Micaschiste avec tourmaline. 
 
 With Tourmaline. 
 
44 
 
 (q) Hornblendic Mica Schist. With Hornblende. 
 
 Micaschite avec hornblende. 
 (r) QuartZQSe Mica Schist. With much Quartz. 
 
 (s) Calcareous Mica Schist. -A. limestone with Mica. 
 
 Kalkglimmerschiefer. Blauschlefer. 
 
 (t) ParagOnite Schist. With Damourite for its Mica. 
 
 Paragonitschiefer. Schafthaufl. 
 
 (u) Amphilogite Schist. A finely-foliated greenish variety in the Alps 
 
 Amphilogitschiefer. Scliafthdwtl. 
 
 (v) Nactil'ide. Quartz, with white and black Mica. 
 
 Nactirid. 8cMl. 
 
 24. Quartz Schist. Quartz, usually with some Mica. 
 
 Quarzschiefer. 
 Quartz schisteux. 
 
 Varieties in Texture. 
 
 (a) Common Quartz Schist. With little Mica, indistinctly foliated. 
 Quartz schisteux commun. 
 
 (b) Granular Quartz Schist, or Quartzite. Fine-grained. 
 Quarzit. 
 
 Quartzite. 
 
 25. Itacolumite. Quartz, with some Mica, Talc, or Chlorite (sometimes flexible). 
 
 Itakolumit. 
 Itacolumite. 
 
METAMORPHIC OR CRYSTALLINE SCHISTS. 
 
 45 
 
 Varieties. 
 
 (a) Common Itacolumite. 
 
 Itacolumite commune. 
 
 (b) Flexible Itacolumite. 
 Itacolumite flexible. 
 
 (c) Conglomerate Itacolumite. 
 Itacolumite grenue. 
 
 26. Chlorite Schist and Potstone. 
 Chloritschiefer und Topfstein. 
 Schiste chloritique. 
 
 Very fine-grained and flexible. 
 
 With Quartz pebbles. 
 
 Chlorite, usually with Quartz, and sometimes also 
 Felspar, Mica, or Talc. 
 
 Appendix to Chlorite Schist. 
 
 (a) Chlorite Schist. Of Harthau, near Chemnitz (with remarkable yellow spots). 
 
 (b) Chloritoid Schist. Hunt. 
 
 A dark-coloured Schist of Canada. 
 
 (c) Potstone. A felt-like web of Chlorite. 
 
 Topfstein (Lavezstein, Giltstein). 
 Pierre ollaire. 
 
 27. Talc Schist. Talc, usually with some Quartz, and sometimes Felspar. 
 
 Talkschiefer. 
 Talcschiste. (Steaschiste. Brongniart.) 
 
 Varieties. 
 
 (a) Common Talc Schist. Frequent in the Alps. 
 Talc schiste commun. 
 
 (b) Listwenite. A variety known in the Ural. 
 
46 METAMORPHIC OR CRYSTALLINE SCHISTS. 
 
 (c) Dolerine. Jurine. With Felspar and Chlorite (Pennine Alps). 
 
 28. Hornblende Schist and Hornblende Rock. Hornblende, with Felspar, Quartz, or 
 Hornblendeschiefer und Hornblendefels (Amphibolit) . Brown Mica,in small quantities. 
 Schiste amphibolique et Amphibolithe. Brongniart. 
 
 (a) Hornblende Schist. Foliated. 
 Schiste amphibolique. 
 
 (b) Hornblende Rock. Without foliation of texture. 
 Hornblendefels. 
 
 Amphibolithe. 
 
 (c) Actinolite Schist. Consists principally of Actinolite. 
 
 Strahlstein oder Actinolithschiefer. 
 
 29. Argillaceous Mica Schist (Phyllite). An intermediate state between Mica Schist 
 
 Thonglimmerschiefer (Phyllit, Urthonschiefer) . and Clay Slate. 
 
 Phyllade. D'Aubuisson. 
 
 Varieties in Texture. 
 
 (a) Common Clay Mica Schist. 
 
 Phyllade commun, satine. 
 
 (b) Folded or Crumpled. 
 
 (c) Fibrous or Woody Texture. 
 
 (d) Very much contorted. 
 Plisse, froisse. 
 
47 
 
 (e) Nodular Schist. 
 Knotenschiefer. 
 Schiste noduleux. 
 
 Varieties in Composition. 
 
 (0 Rich in Mica. 
 
 Glimmerreicher Thonglimmerschiefer. 
 Micace. 
 
 (g) Rich in Quartz. 
 
 Quartzeux. 
 (h) Chloritic. 
 
 Chloritique. 
 
 (i) Talcose. 
 Talqueux. 
 
 (k) A variety, containing Hornblende. 
 (1) A variety, containing Felspar. 
 
 (m) A variety, containing Gurnets. 
 Grenatifere. 
 
 (u) Sericite Schist. List. Chiefly of Sericite. 
 
 Sericitschiefer. 
 
 Schiste a Sericite. 
 
 (o) Ottrelite Schist. Gray, with green flakes of Ottrelite. 
 
 Ottrelitschiefer. 
 Schiste a Ottrelite. 
 
 M 
 
48 METAMORPHIC OR CRYSTALLINE SCHISTS. 
 
 (p) CMastolite Schist. With crystals of ChiastoHte. 
 
 Chiastolithscbiefer, 
 Schiste maclifere. 
 
 (q) Nodular Or Spotted Schist. With small concretions of Hornblende. &c. 
 
 Knotenschiefer, Fleck- oder Fruchtschiefer. 
 Schiste noduleux ou rubane. 
 
 (J) Alum Schist. Black (contains carbon). 
 
 Alaunschiefer. 
 Schiste alumineux. 
 
 (s) Carbonaceous Schist, Black Chalk. 
 Zeichnenschiefer, Schwarze Kreide. 
 Schiste houiller. 
 
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS. 49 
 
 HI-SEDIMENTARY ROCKS. 
 
 Argillaceous Group. 
 
 30. Clay Slate. Clay, sometimes with Quartz, Mica, &c. (a fine-grained fissile rock, 
 
 Thonschiefer. with slaty cleavage). 
 
 Schists argileux, Schists ardoisier. 
 
 Varieties in Texture, 
 
 (a) Common Clay Slate. With imperfect or rough cleavage, and accessory 
 
 ingredients. 
 Schiste argileux commun. 
 
 (b) Roofing Slate. With perfect cleavage free from accessories, 
 Dachschiefer und Tafelschiefer. 
 
 Varieties in Composition. 
 
 (c) Whetslate, Whetstone, Hone, Oilstone, Novaculite. Highly siliceous, 
 Wetzschiefer. 
 
 Schiste siliceux (novaculaire) . De Charpentier. 
 
 (d) Carbonaceous Clay Slate. Passes into Alum Schist. 
 Schiste houiller. 
 
 (e) Arenaceous Clay Slate. Passes into Argillaceous Sandstone, 
 Sandiger Thonschiefer (Grauwackenschiefer). 
 
 (f) Micaceous Clay Slate. The Mica a mechanical ingredient only. 
 Glimmerreicher Thonschiefer. 
 
 Schiste micace (paillete). 
 
 (g) Calcareous Clay Slate. With nodules of Limestone. 
 Kalkknotiger Thonschiefer (Kramenzelstein). 
 
 Calschiste. Brongnicurt. 
 
50 SEDIMENTARY ROCKS. 
 
 Argillaceous Group. 
 
 Geological Varieties. 
 
 (1) GlaniS Slate. Chalk, or Eocene formation. 
 Schiste satine (luisant). 
 
 (2) Cypris Slate. Upper Devonian. H<my. 
 Schiste a Cypridine. 
 
 (3) Wissenbach Slate. Devonian. Haiiy. 
 Schiste de Wissenbach. 
 
 (4) Calceola Slate. 
 Schiste a Calceoles. 
 
 (5) Graywacke Slate. 
 Grauwacke schisteuse. 
 
 (6) Wenlock Slate. 
 Schiste de Wenlock. 
 
 (7) Graptolite Slate. 
 Schiste a graptolites. 
 
 31. Argillaceous Shale, Shale. 
 Schieferthon. 
 Argile schisteuse. 
 
 Devonian. Hauy. 
 
 Transition. 
 
 Silurian. England. 
 
 Silurian. 
 
 A laminated Clay Rock, without actual slaty cleavage. 
 
 Varieties in Composition. 
 
 (a) Common Argillaceous Shale. 
 
 Argile schisteuse commune. 
 
 (b) Pencil Slate, Pinsill or Pencil. 
 Griffelschiefer. 
 
 Ampelite graphique. 
 
 A softer and more earthy variety of Clay Slate, 
 without its cleavage. 
 
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS. 51 
 
 Argillaceous Group. 
 
 (c) Schieferletten. The clay is somewhat plastic. 
 
 Varieties in Composition. 
 
 (d) Bituminous Shale. Of dark -brown colour. 
 Bituminoser S chief erthon. 
 
 Schiste bitumineux. 
 
 (e) Carbonaceous Shale, Carboniferous Shale (Batt or Bass, Kelve). 
 Kohlenschiefer. 
 
 Schiste houiller. 
 
 (0 Variegated Shale. Variously coloured by Oxides of Iron. 
 
 Bunter Schieferthon oder Schieferletten. 
 Schiste biffarre. 
 
 (g) Arenaceous Shale.' Passing into Argillaceous Sandstone. 
 
 Sandiger Schieferthon. 
 Schiste arenace. 
 
 (h) Micaceous Shale. 
 
 Glimmerreicher Schieferthon. 
 Schiste micace. 
 
 (i) Calcareous Shale. 
 
 Mergeliger Schieferthon. 
 Schiste calcarif&re. 
 
 Geological Varieties. 
 
 (1) Flysch. Eocene. 
 
 (2) Fucoidal Shale. Eocene and older. 
 
 Schiste a Fuco'ides. 
 
 N 
 
52 SEDIMENTARY ROCKS. 
 
 Argillaceous Group. 
 
 (3) 
 
 Roeth. Occurring between the Muschelkalk and variegated Sandstone. 
 
 (4) 
 
 Werfner Schiefer. Buntsandstein formation. 
 
 (5) Carboniferous Shale or Slate. Coal formation. 
 
 Schiste et argile carboniferes. 
 
 (6) Posidonomyad Shale. Coal formation. 
 Schiste a posidonomyes. 
 
 32. Clay and Loam. 
 Thon und Lehm. 
 Argile. 
 
 (a) Clay. 
 Thon. 
 Argile. 
 
 (b) Loam. Clay, with Sand, Mica, &c. 
 Lehm. 
 
 (c) Saliferous Clay. 
 Salzthon. 
 Argile salifere. 
 
 Geological Varieties. 
 
 (1) Loess, or Diluvial Loam. Diluvial. 
 Loss. 
 
 Loess. (Limon diluvien). 
 
 (2) Tile or Brick Earth. Miocene or Neogene. 
 Tegel. 
 
SEDIMENTARY BOOKS. 
 
 Argillaceous Group. 
 
 (3) 
 
 Braunkohlenthon. 
 
 (4) 
 
 Septarienthon. 
 
 (5) Barton Clay. 
 
 Miocene (Germany). 
 
 Miocene (Germany). 
 
 Eocene (Hampshire). 
 
 (6) Bognor Clay. Eocene (London Basin). 
 
 (7) London Clay. Eocene (London Basin). 
 
 (8) Plastic Clay. 
 Argile plastique. 
 
 (9) 
 
 Hilsthon. 
 
 Eocene. 
 
 (Paris Basin.) 
 
 Hils formation (Westphalia). 
 
 (10) Speeton Clay. Lower Greensand (England). 
 
 (11) Weald Clay. Wealden formation (Sussex). 
 
 Argile wealdienne. 
 (12) 
 
 Ornaten-Thon. 
 
 Jura (Swabia). 
 
54 
 
 SEDIMENTARY ROCKS. 
 
 Argillaceous Group. 
 
 (13) 
 
 Opalinus-Thon. 
 
 Jura (Swabia). 
 
 (14) Kimmeridge Clay. 
 Argile kimmeridienne. 
 
 (15) Oxford Clay. 
 Argile oxfordienne. 
 
 (16) 
 
 Amaltheen-Thon. 
 
 Jura (England). 
 
 Jura (England). 
 
 Lias (Swabia). 
 
 (17) 
 
 Turner-Thon. 
 
 Lias (Swabia). 
 
 (18) 
 
 Miacyten-Thon. 
 
 Lower Keuper (Thuringia). 
 
 33. Claystone and Hardened Clay. 
 Thonstein oder verharteter Thon. 
 
 Principally Clay (either sedimentary or a 
 decomposed Felsite). 
 
 34. Marl. 
 Mergel. 
 Marne. 
 
 Clay and Lime. 
 
 Varieties in Texture. 
 
 (a) Marl Shale. 
 Mergelschiefer. 
 Marne schisteuse. 
 
 (b) Compact Marl, or Marl-stone. 
 
 Dichter Mergel, verharteter Mergel, Steinmergel, oder Mergelstein. 
 Marne compacts. 
 
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS. 
 
 55 
 
 Argillaceous Group. 
 
 (c) Earthy Marl. 
 Erdiger Mergel. 
 Marne grossiere. 
 
 Varieties in Composition. 
 
 (d) Calcareous Marl. 
 Kalkmergel. 
 Marne calcaire. 
 
 Bich in Lime. 
 
 (e) Dolomitic Marl. 1 
 Dolomitmergel. 
 Marne dolomitique. 
 
 Containing Dolomite. 
 
 (f) Argillaceous Marl. 
 Thonmergel. 
 Marne argileuse. 
 
 Poor in Lime. 
 
 (g) Arenaceous Marl. 
 Sandmergel. 
 Marne arenacee. 
 
 With Sand. 
 
 (b) Micaceous Marl. 
 Glimmermergel. 
 Marne micacee. 
 
 With much Mica. 
 
 (i) Bituminous Marl. 
 Bituminoser Mergel. 
 Marne bitumineuse. 
 
 Containing Bitumen (dark-coloured) 
 
 (k) Glauconite MarL 
 Glaukonitmergel. 
 Marne glauconieuse. 
 
 With grains of Glauconite (green 
 
 (0 Gypseous Marl. 
 Gypsmergel. 
 Marne gypseuse. 
 
 With Gypsum. 
 
56 
 
 SEDIMENTARY ROCKS. 
 
 Argillaceous Group. 
 
 Geological Varieties. 
 (1) Sub-Apennine Marl. 
 
 Marne subapennine. 
 
 (2) 
 
 Cyrenen-Mergel. 
 
 Marne a Cyrenes. 
 
 (3) Chalk Marl. 
 Kreidemergel. 
 Craie marneuse. 
 
 (4) 
 
 Planermergel. 
 
 Pliocene (Italy). 
 
 Miocene. 
 
 Chalk formation. 
 
 Quadersandstein formation. 
 
 (5) Folkestone Marl. 
 Marne du gault. 
 
 Gault (England). 
 
 (6) Forest Marl. Chalk (England). 
 
 Flammen-Mergel. Quadersandstein (Germany) 
 
 Calcaire lithographique (Calcaire marneux). 
 
 (7) Lias Slate. 
 Liasschiefer. 
 Schiste liasique. 
 
 (8) 
 
 Jurensis-Mergel. 
 
 (Bituminous) Lias. 
 
 Lias (Swabia). 
 
 (9) Posidonomya Slate. 
 Posidonomyen-Schiefer. 
 Schiste a Posidonies. 
 
 (10) Nummismalia Marl. 
 Nummismalis-Mergel. 
 
 Lias. 
 
 Lias. 
 
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS. 57 
 
 Argillaceous Group. 
 
 (11) Belemnite Marl. Lias. 
 
 Belemnitenschiefer. 
 Marne a Belemnites. 
 
 (12) 
 
 Fleckenmergel oder Algauschiefer. Upper Lias (Alps). 
 
 (13) Keuper Marl. 
 
 Keupermergel. Keuper. 
 
 Marne du Keuper. 
 
 (14) 
 
 Partnachschiefer oder Bacdrillienschiefer. Keuper (Alps). 
 
 , (15) 
 
 Bituminoser Mergelschiefer. Zechstein. 
 
 (16) 
 
 Kupferschiefer. Zechstein (Thuringia). 
 
 Limestone Group. 
 
 35. Limestone. Calcspar, Carbonate of Lime. 
 
 Kalkstein. 
 Calcaire. 
 
 Varieties in Texture. 
 
 (a) Granular Limestone. 
 Korniger Kalkstein. 
 Calcaire saccharo'ide. 
 
 (a) Cipolline. Rich in Mica. 
 
 Cipollin. 
 Cipolin. 
 
58 SEDIMENTARY ROCKS. 
 
 Limestone Group. 
 
 (/3) Anthraconite. (Lucullan.) Carbonaceous, black. 
 
 Anthrakonit. Von Moll. 
 
 (y) Ophicalcite (Verde antique). Limestone and Serpentine. 
 
 Ophicalcit. 
 Ophicalcite. Brongnicvrt. 
 
 (S) Calciphyre. With Garnet, Pyroxene, or Felspar. 
 
 Calciphyr. 
 Calciphyre. Brongniart. 
 
 (e) Hemitrene. "With Hornblende and Grammalite. 
 
 Hemitren. 
 Hemithrene. Brongniart. 
 
 (0 Hislopite. Hcwghton. (Takli.) 
 
 Hislopit. 
 
 (b) Compact Limestone. 
 Calcaire compacte. 
 (a) Dolomitic. 
 Dolomitique. 
 
 03) Bituminous. 
 
 Stinkstein, Stinkkalk. 
 Calcaire bitumineux. 
 
 (y) Argillaceous (or Marly) Limestone. 
 Mergelkalkstein. 
 Calcaire argileuw ou marneux. 
 
 (^) Ferruginous Limestone. 
 Eisenkalkstein. 
 Calcaire ferruyineux. 
 
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS. 59 
 
 Limestone Group, 
 
 (0 Chert Limestone, or Siliceous Limestone. 
 
 Kieselkalkstein. 
 
 Chert-calcaire, ou Calcaire silici'eux. 
 
 (c) Earthy Limestones. Chalk in part. 
 Erdiger Kalkstein (Kreide). 
 
 Calcaire terreux (Craie). 
 
 (a) White Chalk. 
 Weisse Kreide. 
 Craie blanche. 
 
 (/3) Glauconitic Chalk. 
 Glaukonitische Kreide. 
 Craie glauconieuse. 
 
 (y) Arenaceous Limestone. 
 Sandiger Kalkstein. 
 Calcaire arenace. 
 
 
 
 (d) Oolitic Limestone, Oolite, Roestone, Peastone or Pisolite. 
 Oolithischer Kalkstein, Oolith, Rogenstein, Erbsenstein oder Pisolith. 
 Calcaire oolithique, Calcaire pisolithique. 
 
 (e) Nodular Limestone. 
 Knotenkalkstein. 
 Calcaire noduleux. 
 
 (a) Nodules of Limestone in Limestone or Marl Matrix. 
 
 Kalkknoten in Kalk oder Mergel. 
 
 Kramenzelstein. Nodules of Limestone in Clay Slate. 
 
 Kramenzelstein. 
 
 (0 Slaty Limestone. 
 Schiefriger Kalkstein. 
 Calcaire schisteiwe. 
 
60 
 
 SEDIMENTARY ROCKS. 
 
 Limestone Group. 
 
 (g) Porous Limestone. 
 Poroser Kalkstein. 
 Calcaire cavemeux. 
 
 (a) Foamy Limestone. Aphrite. 
 Schaumkalk oder Mehlbatzen. 
 
 (/3) Limestone Tuff, Calcareous Tuff. 
 Kalktuff. 
 Tuf calcaire. 
 
 (h) Geodic Limestone. 
 Drusiger Kalkstein. 
 Calcaire geodique. 
 
 (i) Cellular Limestone. 
 
 Zellenkalk oder Rauhkalk. 
 Calcaire celluleux. 
 
 With angular cavities. 
 
 (k) Breccian Limestone. 
 
 Breccienkalk oder Kalkbreccie. 
 Breche calcaire. 
 
 (1) Stylolite Limestone. 
 
 Stylolithenkalk und Nagelkalk. 
 Calcaire a Stylolites. 
 
 (m) Fibrous Limestone. 
 
 Faseriger Kalkstein (Faserkalk) . 
 Calcaire fibreux. 
 
 Geological Varieties. 
 
 (l) Limestone Tuff, Calcareous Tuff. 
 Kalktuff. 
 Tuf calcaire. 
 
 (Triimmer und Ruinen Marmor.) 
 
 Freshwater formation. 
 
 (2) Travertine. 
 Travertin. 
 Travertin. 
 
 Freshwater formation (in Italy). 
 
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS. 
 
 61 
 
 Limestone Group. 
 
 (3) Coral Reefs. 
 Korallenriffe. 
 Calcaire corallien. 
 
 (4) Freshwater Limestone, 
 Siisswasserkalk. 
 
 Calcaire d'eau douce (lacustre] . 
 
 (5) Steppe Limestone. 
 Steppenkalk. 
 
 (In Southern Eussia.) 
 
 (6) Leitha Limestone. 
 Leithakalk. 
 
 Tertiary. 
 
 (7) Litorinella Limestone. 
 Litorinellenkalk. 
 Calcaire a littorinelles. 
 
 (8) Cerithium Limestone. 
 Cerithienkalk. 
 Calcaire a Cerites. 
 
 (9) 
 
 Calcaire grassier. 
 
 (10) Numnmlitic Limestone. 
 Nummulitenkalk. 
 Calcaire a nummulites. 
 
 (11) Orbitoidal Limestone. 
 Calcaire a orbitolites. 
 
 (12) Majolica. Eocene. 
 
 Tertiary. 
 
 Tertiary. 
 
 Eocene (Paris basin). 
 Eocene. 
 
 Eocene (North America). 
 
62 SEDIMENTARY ROCKS. 
 
 Limestone Group. 
 
 (13) Scaglia. Eocene (Alps). 
 
 (14) Ostrcea Limestone. Eocene. 
 Ostreenkalk. 
 
 Calcaire a Ostracees. 
 
 (15) Upper and Lower Chalk. Chalk formation. 
 Kreidekalk, Kreide. 
 
 Craie superieure et inferieure. 
 
 (16) Hippuritidea or Hippurite Limestone. Upper chalk (Alps). 
 Hippuritenkalk. 
 
 Calcaire a Hippurites. 
 
 (17) Upper Chalk. 
 Rudistenkalk oder Hieroglyphenkalk. 
 
 Craie a Rudistes. 
 
 (18) Spatangus Limestone. Upper Chalk. 
 Spatangenkalk. 
 
 Calcaire a Spatangues. 
 
 (19) Aptyehia Limestone. chalk or Jura. 
 Aptychenkalk. 
 
 Calcaire a Aptychus. 
 
 (20) 
 
 Planerkalk. Quader Sandstein (Germany). 
 
 (21) Serpulite. Wealden formation. 
 Serpulit. 
 
 Calcaire a Serpules. 
 
 (22) Portland Stone and Oolite. Upper Jura. 
 Portland-Oolith. 
 
 Calcaire Portlandien. 
 
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS. 
 
 Limestone Group. 
 
 (23) Astartin Limestone. Upper Jura. 
 Astartenkalk. 
 
 Calcaire a Astartes. 
 
 (24) Diceras Limestone. Upper Jura. 
 Diceraskalk. 
 
 Calcaire a Dicerates. 
 
 (25) Coral Rag. Jura. 
 
 Korallenkalk, Polypenkalk, oder Madreporenkalk. 
 Calcaire corallien. 
 
 (26) Nerinea Limestone. Jura. 
 Nerineenkalk. 
 
 Calcaire a Nerinees. 
 
 (27) Ammonite Limestone. Jura or Lias. 
 Amraonitenkalk. 
 
 Calcaire a Ammonites. 
 
 (28) Jura Limestone. Jura. 
 Jurakalk. 
 
 Calcaire Jurassigite. 
 
 (29) Oxford Oolite. Jura (England). 
 Oxford-Oolith. 
 
 Oolithe d' Oxford. 
 
 (30) Cornbrash. Jura. 
 Plassenkalk. 
 
 Cornbrash. 
 
 (31) Bath Oolite. Jura. 
 Grande Oolithe (Oolithe de Bath}. 
 
 (32) Inferior Oolite. Jura. 
 Vilzer Kalk. 
 
 Oolithe inferieure. 
 
64 
 
 SEDIMENTARY ROCKS. 
 
 Limestone Group, 
 
 (33) Lias Limestone. 
 Leias-Kalk. 
 Calcaire liasique. 
 
 (34) Gryphite Limestone. 
 Gryphitenkalk. 
 Calcaire a Gryphites. 
 
 (35) Belemnitic Limestone. 
 Belemnitenkalk. 
 Calcaire a Belemnites. 
 
 Lias. 
 
 Lias. 
 
 Lias. 
 
 Dachsteinkalk. 
 
 Lias (Northern Alps). 
 
 (37) 
 
 Klippenkalk. 
 
 Uncertain (Carpathians). 
 
 (38) 
 
 Hallstatter Kalk. 
 
 Keuper (Alps). 
 
 (39) Muschel Kalk. 
 Muschelkalk. 
 Muschel Kalk. 
 
 Muschelkalk. 
 
 (40) 
 
 Wellenkalk. 
 
 Muschelkalk (Germany). 
 
 (41) 
 
 Guttensteincr Kalk. 
 
 Muschelkalk (Alps). 
 
 (42) Encrinal or Encrinital Limestone. 
 Encriniten- oder Trochitenkalk. 
 Calcaire a Encrines. 
 
 Muschelkalk. 
 
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS. 
 
 Limestone Group. 
 
 (43) Terebratula Limestone. Muscheikaik. 
 Terebratulakalk. 
 
 Calcaire a Terebratules. 
 
 (44) Boestone. Variegated Sandstone. 
 Rogenstein. 
 
 (45) Zechstein Kalk. Zechetein (Germany). 
 Zechsteinkalk. 
 
 Calcaire du Zechstein. 
 
 (46) Magnesian Limestone. Zechstein (England). 
 Magnesian-Limestone. 
 
 Calcaire magnesien. 
 
 (47) Carboniferous Limestone, or Mountain Limestone. Coal formation. 
 Kohlenkalk oder Bergkalk. 
 
 Calcaire carbonifere. 
 
 (48) Scar Limestone. Coal formation. 
 
 (49) Transition or Graywacke Limestone. Transition. 
 Grauwackenkalk oder Uebergangskalk. 
 
 Grauwacke calcaire. 
 
 (50) Stringocephalus Limestone. Devonian. 
 Stringocephalenkalk. 
 
 Calcaire a Stringocephales. 
 
 (51) Eifel Limestone. Devonian. 
 Eifler Kalk. 
 
 Calcaire Eifelien. 
 
 (52) Orthoceras Limestone. Silurian, 
 Orthoceratitenkalk. 
 
 Calcaire a Orthoceratites. 
 
66 SEDIMENTARY ROCKS. 
 
 Limestone Group, 
 
 (53) 
 
 Urkalk (Aboriginal Limestone). More ancient. 
 
 36. Dolomite (Magnesian Limestone). Bitter spar, usually with some Calc spar. 
 
 Dolomit. 
 Dolomie. 
 
 Varieties in Texture. 
 
 (a) Granular Dolomite. 
 
 Dolomie saccharo'ide. 
 
 (b) Compact Dolomite. 
 Dolomie compacte. 
 
 (c) Earthy Dolomite. 
 Erdiger Dolomit. 
 Dolomie grossiere. 
 
 (d) Porous Dolomite. 
 
 (e) Cellular Dolomite. With angular cavities. 
 
 Cargneule. 
 (0 Breccian Dolomite, or Dolomite Breccia. 
 
 Breche dolomitique. 
 (g) Concretionary Dolomite. 
 
 Dolomie concretionnee. 
 Varieties in Composition. 
 
 (h) Chromic Dolomite. Green from admixture of Chrome. 
 
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS. 67 
 
 Limestone Group. 
 
 (i) Dolomite of the Binnen Thai (Alps). Granular, with rich 
 
 combination of mineral ingredients. 
 
 (k) Predazzite (from Pedazzo, in Tyrol). A transmuted product of Syenitic Granite. 
 Predazzit. 
 Predazzite. 
 
 Geological Varieties. 
 
 (1) Coralline Dolomite. Jura. 
 Korallendolomit. 
 
 Dolomie corallienne. 
 
 (2) Alpine Dolomite (principal Dolomite of the Northern Alps). Lower Lias. 
 Dolomie alpine (Cargneules) . 
 
 (3) Keuper Dolomite. Keuper. 
 Keuperdolomit. 
 
 (4) Flammen Dolomite. Keuper. 
 Flammendolomit. 
 
 Dolomie rouge. 
 
 (5) Myophoria Dolomite. Lower Keuper. 
 Myophorien-Dolomit. 
 
 (6) Upper Muschelkalk (Swabia). 
 
 Malbstein or Nagelfels. 
 
 (7) 
 
 Wellendolomit (Wavy Dolomite). Lower Muschelkalk (Germany). 
 
 (8) Magnesian Limestone. Magnesian Limestone (Zechstein). 
 
 Calcaire magnesien. 
 
 R 
 
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS. 
 
 Limestone Group. 
 
 (9) 
 
 Zechsteindolomit (Rauhwacke). Zechstein (Germany). 
 
 (10) Dolomitic Ash. 
 
 Dolomit-Asche. Zechstein. 
 
 37. Gypsum. 
 Gyps. 
 Gypse. 
 
 Varieties in Texture. 
 
 (a) Granular Gypsum or Alabaster. 
 Korniger Gyps oder Alabaster. 
 Gypse saccharo'ide. 
 
 (b) Porphyritic Gypsum. 
 
 (c) Compact Gypsum. 
 Gypse compacts. 
 
 (d) Fibrous Gypsum. 
 Fasergyps. 
 Gypse fibreux. 
 
 (e) Spathic or Sparry Gypsum, or Selenite. 
 Spathiger Gyps oder Blattergyps. 
 Gypse lamelleux. 
 
 (f) 
 
 Gekrosestein. Stratified and contorted. 
 
 Varieties in Composition- 
 
 (g) Argillaceous Gypsum. 
 Thongyps. 
 Marne gypseuse. 
 
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS. 69 
 
 Limestone Group. 
 
 (h) Bituminous Gypsum. 
 Bituminoser Gyps. 
 Gypse bitumineux. . 
 
 (i) Micaceous Gypsum. 
 Glimmergyps. 
 Gypse niviforme. 
 
 38. Anhydrite (Muriacite, Karstenite). 
 Anhydrit (Muriacit, Karstenit). 
 Anhydrite. 
 
 Fragmental Kocks. 
 
 39. Sandstone and Gritstone. Quartz, cemented together by mineral substance. 
 Sand stein, Psammit. 
 
 Ores. 
 
 Varieties in Texture. 
 
 (a) Common Sandstone. 
 
 Gres commun. 
 
 t 
 
 (b) Coarse-grained Sandstone. 
 
 Gres a gros grains. 
 
 (c) Fine-grained Sandstone. 
 Gres a grains fins. 
 
 (d) Crystallized Sandstone. 
 Gres cristallise. 
 
 (e) Fissile Sandstone. 
 
 Schiefriger Sandstein oder Sandsteinschiefer. 
 Gres fissile. 
 
70 SEDIMENTARY ROCKS. 
 
 Fragmental Rocks. 
 
 (f) Globular Sandstone. With globular concretions in a dull matrix. 
 Kugelsandstein . 
 
 Gres noduleux. 
 
 Varieties in Composition. 
 
 (g) Argillaceous Sandstone. With cementing medium of Clay. 
 Thoniger Sandstein oder Thonsandstein. 
 
 Gres argileux. 
 
 (h) Marly Sandstone. 
 
 Mergeliger Sandstein oder Mergelsandstein. 
 Gres marneux. 
 
 (i) Calcareous Sandstone. 
 
 Kalkiger Sandstein oder Kalksandstein. 
 Gres calcifere. 
 
 (k) Siliceous Sandstone. 
 Kieselsandstein. 
 Grds siliceux. 
 
 (1) Ferruginous Sandstone. 
 
 Eisensandstein oder eisenschiissiger Sandstein. 
 Gres ferrugineux. 
 
 (m) Kaolin Sandstone (white). With cementing medium of Kaolin. 
 
 Kaolinsandstein. 
 
 (n) Talcose Sandstone. With cementing medium of Talc . 
 
 Talksandstein. 
 Gres talcifere. 
 
 (o) Asphaltic Sandstone. 
 Asplialtsandstein. 
 Gres bitumineux. 
 
 (p) Quartz Sandstone. Quartz psammit. Quartz Grit. Naumann. 
 
 Quarzsandstein. With grains of Quartz. 
 
 Gres quartzeux. 
 
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS. 
 
 71 
 
 Fragmeutal Eocks. 
 
 (q) Micaceous Sandstone. Micaceous Grit. 
 
 Glimmersandstein. Mico Psammit. Naumann. 
 Psammite (Ores micace). Brongniart. 
 
 With laminas of Mica and 
 grains of Quartz. 
 
 (r) Arkose or Felspathic Sandstone. 
 Arkose. 
 Arkose. 
 
 With grains of Felspar. 
 
 (s) Green Sandstone. 
 Grunsandstein. 
 Ores vert. 
 
 With grains of Glauconite. 
 
 (t) Shell Sandstone. 
 Muschelsandstein. 
 Ores coguillier. 
 
 With fragments of Shells. 
 
 Geological Varieties. 
 
 (l) The most recent Marine Sandstone. 
 Neuester Meeressandstein. 
 
 Becent. 
 
 (2) 
 
 Blattersandstein. 
 
 Tertiary (Mayence basin). 
 
 (3) Molasse Sandstone. 
 Molassesandstein. 
 Ores molasse. 
 
 (4) 
 
 Braunkohlensandstein . 
 
 Molasse (Alps). 
 
 Miocene (Germany). 
 
 (5) Bagshot Sand. 
 
 Eocene. 
 
 (6) Thanet Sand. 
 
 Eocene. 
 
72 
 
 SEDIMENTARY ROCKS. 
 
 Pragmental Ijlocks. 
 
 (7) 
 
 Wiener Sandstein (Vienna Sand). 
 
 Eocene and older. 
 
 (8) 
 
 Karpathensandstein (Carpathian Sandstone). Eocene and older. 
 
 (9) Fucoidal Sandstone. 
 Fucoidensandstein. 
 Ores a Fuco'ides. 
 
 With Fucoida. 
 
 (10) Nummulitic Sandstone. 
 Nummulitensandstein. 
 Gres nummulithique. 
 
 (11) 
 
 Ralligsandstein. 
 
 With Nummulites. 
 
 Eocene in Switzerland. 
 
 (12) Taviglianaz Sandstone. 
 Taviglianaz-Sandstein. 
 
 Eocene in Switzerland. 
 
 (13) Macigno. 
 Macigno. 
 Macigno. 
 
 Eocene in Italy. 
 
 (14) 
 
 Quader san dstein . 
 
 Quader formation (Germany). 
 
 (15) Greensand (Upper and Lower). 
 Greensand. 
 Gres vert (superieur et inferieur). 
 
 Chalk. 
 
 (16) 
 
 Hilssandstein. 
 
 Chalk (Westphalia). 
 
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS. 73 
 
 Fragmental Kocks. 
 
 (17) 
 
 Tassello. Chalk (Istria). 
 
 (18) 
 
 Deistersandstein. Wealden. 
 
 (19) Hastings Sand. Wealden. 
 
 (20) Moorland Sand. Wealden. 
 
 (21) 
 
 Dogger. Jura (Westphalia). 
 
 (22) Lias Sandstone. Lias. 
 Leiassandstein. 
 
 Ores liasique. 
 
 (23) Cardinia Sandstone. 
 Thalassiten-Sandstein. 
 
 (24) 
 
 Keupersandstein. Keuper (Germany). 
 
 (25) 
 
 Schilfsandstein. Upper Keuper (Swabia.) 
 
 (26) Variegated Sandstone. Variegated Sandstone formation. 
 
 Buntsandstein. 
 Ores bigarre. 
 
74 
 
 SEDIMENTARY ROCKS. 
 
 Fragmental Eocks. 
 
 (27) 
 
 Ores Vosgien. 
 
 Variegated Sandstone formation (French). 
 
 (28) Red Sandstone of the Alps (Verrucano). 
 Rother Alpensandstein. 
 Gres rouge des Alpes. 
 
 Variegated Sandstone 
 formation. 
 
 (29) New Red Sandstone. 
 
 New Eed Sandstone. 
 
 (30) Newent Sandstone. 
 
 New Eed Sandstone. 
 
 (31) 
 
 Weiss- oder Grauliegendes. (Sanderz, with copper.) Zechstein (Thuringia). 
 
 (32) Cupriferous Sandstone. 
 Kupfersandstein. 
 Gres cuprifere. 
 
 (33) 
 
 Rother Sandstein. 
 
 Permian (Eussia). 
 
 Eothliegende. 
 
 (34) Carboniferous Sandstone. 
 Kohlensandstein. 
 Gres houiller. 
 
 Coal formation. 
 
 (35) Millstone Grit. 
 
 Flotzleerer Sandstein. 
 Gres a meules. 
 
 (36) Old Red Sandstone. 
 
 Grauwacker Sandstein oder kornige Grauwacke. 
 Vieux gres rouge. 
 
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS. 75 
 
 Fragmental Rocks, 
 
 (37) Baggy Point Sandstone. Page. Upper Devonian. 
 
 (38) Dura-Den Sandstones (with holoptychii and pterichthys). Page. Upper 
 
 Devonian (Fifeshire). 
 
 (39) Dunse Sandstones (red and white). Page. Upper Devonian (Scotland). 
 
 (40) Berwick and Roxburgh Sandstones (red). Middle Devonian. 
 
 (41) Hereford, Cumberland, Fife, &c. (with gigantic holoptychii). Middle 
 
 Devonian. 
 
 (42) Caithness Flags, bituminous, argillaceous, and micaceous (celebrated 
 for the abundance and variety of their fossil fishes). Lower Devonian. 
 
 (43) 
 
 Spiriferensandstein. (Bhine and Hartz.) Lower Devonian. 
 
 Grds a Spirifers. 
 
 (44) Flagstones of Forfar (with cephalaspis, cheiracanthus, and ptery- 
 
 gotus). Lower Devonian. 
 
 (45) Ludlow Sandstone (micaceous, gray). Upper Silurian. 
 
 (46) Wenlock Sandstone (Upper Llandovery, gritty). Upper Silurian. 
 
76 SEDIMENTARY ROCKS. 
 
 Fragmented Rocks. 
 
 (47) Caradoc Sandstone (frequently Quartzite). Lower Silurian. 
 
 (48) Llandeilo and Lingnla Flags (laminated Sandstone, rich in Mica). 
 
 Lower Silurian. 
 
 (49) Stiper Stones (Shropshire). (Siliceous Sandstone, passing into Quartz Eock.) 
 
 Cambrian. 
 
 Appendix to Sandstone. 
 
 Sand. 
 Sand. 
 Sable. 
 
 40. Conglomerate (Puddingstone). Pebbles cemented together by media of various kinds. 
 Conglomerat (Pouddingstein) . 
 Conglomerat (Poudingue) . 
 
 Geological Varieties. 
 
 (1) Nagelflue. Molasse formation. 
 
 Nagelfluhe. 
 Conglomerat Alpin. 
 
 (2) 
 
 Planerconglomerat. Qnader formation (Saxony). 
 
 (3) 
 
 Hilsconglomerat. Hils formation (Westphalia). 
 
 (4) 
 
 Conglomerat vosgien. Lower variegated Sandstone (French). 
 
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS. 
 
 Fragmental Rocks. 
 
 (5) 
 
 Conglomerat des Weissliegenden. Zechstein (Thuringia). 
 
 (6) 
 
 Conglomerat des Rothliegenden. Bothliegende (Germany). 
 
 (7) 
 
 Graues Conglomerat. (Gray Conglomerate). Eothliegende (Saxony). 
 
 (8) 
 
 Conglomerat von Hainichen. (Saxony.) Carboniferous Limestone. 
 
 (9) Graywaeke Conglomerate. Devonian and Silurian. 
 
 Grauwackenconglomerat. 
 Grauwacke grossiere. 
 
 Appendix. 
 
 Boulders and Pebbles. 
 Geschiebe und Gerb'lle. 
 
 41. Breccia. Angular fragments of Minerals, cemented together by some binding medium. 
 
 Breccie. 
 Breche. 
 
 Geological Varieties. 
 
 (1) Friction Breccias. 
 Reibungsbreccien. 
 
 Breches defilon (de frottement) . 
 
 (2) Quartz Pebble Rock. Quartz with Quartz fragments. 
 Quarzbrockenfels. 
 
 Breche siliceuse. 
 
78 SEDIMENTARY ROCKS. 
 
 Fragmental Rocks. 
 
 (3) Bone Breccia. Chiefly of fossil fragments of bones. 
 
 Knochenbreccie. 
 Breche a ossements. 
 
 (4) 
 
 Haselgebirge. A breccia found in the neighbourhood of Bock Salt formations 
 
 in the Northern Alps. 
 
 Appendix. 
 
 Topaz Rock. 
 
 Topaz fels. 
 
 Topazolithe (Topazogeme). Brongniart. 
 
 42. Tufa or Tuff. Accumulations of Lapilli, Fragments, Ash, or other volcanic substances. 
 
 Tuffbildungen. 
 
 (A) Volcanic Tufas, Basaltic and Trachytic. 
 
 ( a ) Peperino. Albanian mountains. 
 Peperin. 
 
 Peperino. 
 
 (b) Basalt Tufa and Basalt Conglomerate, or Breccia. Fragments of Basalt 
 Basalttuff und Basalt-Conglomerat oder Breccie. in Basalt. 
 Tuf basaltigue, Conglomerat basaltique. 
 
 (c) Palagonite Tufa. A variety of Basalt Tufa, 
 Palagonittuff. 
 
 Palagonite. 
 
 (<i) Puzzulana. Volcanic Sand, coherent. 
 
 Puzzulan. 
 Pouzzolane. 
 
 (e) Trachyte Tufa, Trachyte Conglomerate, Trachyte Breccia. Trachyte 
 Trachyttuff, Trachyt-Breccie und Conglomerat. pebbles in Trachyte. 
 
 Tuf trachytique, Conglomerat trachytique. 
 
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS. 79 
 
 . 
 
 Pragmental Bocks. 
 
 (f) Pumiceous Tufa, Pumiceous Sand, and Conglomerate. 
 BimssteintuflF, Bimsstein-Sand und Conglomerat. 
 Tufponceux, Conglomerat ponceux. 
 
 (g) Trass (Rhine), Pausilipp Tufa (Sicily), Tosca (Teneriffe). Local 
 Trass (Duckstein), Pausilipptuff, Tosca. varieties of pumicecms Tufa. 
 Trass, Tuf du Pausilippe. 
 
 (h) Alum Stone, Alum Rock (Tolfa). Trachytic. 
 
 Alaunstein, Alaunfels, Tolfa. 
 Alunite de la Tolfa. 
 
 (i) Phonolite Tufa, and Conglomerate. 
 Phonolittuff und Conglomerat. 
 Tuf phonolithique , Conglomerat phonolithique. 
 
 (B) Tuflf Formations of Plutonic Rocks. 
 
 (k) Porphyry Tuff, or Felsite Tuff. (Felspathic Ash.) Jukes. 
 Porphyrtuff oder Felsittuff. 
 Tuf Porphyrique ou Felspathique. 
 
 (1) Greenstone Tuff, and Greenstone Conglomerate. (Greenstone Ash.) 
 Griinsteintuff und Grriiasteinconglonierat. 
 Tuf dioritique et Conglomerat dioritique. 
 
 43. Schalstein. Laminated rock of various character with particles of Calcareous Spar. 
 
 Schalstein. 
 
 Varieties. 
 
 (A) Schalstein, or Blatterstein Shale. (in Nassau.) 
 
 Schalstein oder Blattersteinschiefer. 
 
 (a) Normal Schalstein. 
 
80 SEDIMENTARY ROCKS. 
 
 Fragments! Eocks, 
 
 (b) Calcareous Schalstein. 
 
 (c) Schalstein Breccia. 
 
 (d) Schalstein Conglomerate. 
 
 (e) Schalstein Amygdaloid. 
 
 (f) Porphyritic Schalstein, with crystals of Labradorite. 
 
 (B) Schalstein, or Calc Trap. 
 
 (C) Schalstein of Zelle, near Nossen. 
 
 Schalstein von Zelle bei Nossen, oder schalsteinahnlicher Thonschiefer. 
 
 Appendix. 
 
 Laterite. (East India.) 
 
ROCKS OF SPECIAL CHARACTER OR BEDDING. 81 
 
 IV.-EOCKS OF SPECIAL CHAEACTEE OE BEDDING. 
 
 Serpentine Group. 
 
 44. Serpentine (Ophiolite). 
 Serpentin (Ophiolith). 
 Serpentine. 
 
 Varieties in Texture. 
 
 (a) Common compact Serpentine. 
 
 Serpentine compacte. 
 
 (b) Porphyritic Serpentine. 
 Serpentine porphyroide. 
 
 (c) Slaty Serpentine. 
 Serpentine schist euse. 
 
 (d) Veined Serpentine. 
 
 Serpentine brechiforme (Ophiolithe}. Brongniart. 
 
 (e) 
 
 Forellenstein (Trout-stone). (Neurode.) 
 
 (0 Renslaerite. 
 
 (g) 
 
 Schillerfels. (Harz.) 
 
 Bastite. 
 
82 ROCKS OF SPECIAL CHARACTER OR BEDDING. 
 
 Garnet Group. 
 
 45. Eklogite (Omphacite Bock, Smaragdite Rock, Disthene Rock). Green Sma- 
 Eklogit (Omphacitfels, Smaragditfels, Disthenfels) . ragdite and Red Garnet, 
 Eklogite (Omphazite). Hcuwy. 
 
 46. Eulislte. Protoxide of Iron, Green Pyroxene and Brownish-red Garnet. 
 Eulisit. 
 
 Eulisite. 
 
 47. Garnet Rock. Garnet and Hornblende, usually with some Magnetic Iron ore 
 Granatfels. and Lime. 
 Arendalite. E. Fuchs. 
 
 48. Kinzigite. Black Mica, Garnet and Oligoclase. 
 Kinzigit. 
 
 Kinzigite. 
 
 49. Dichroite Rock. Felspar, Dichroite Garnet and Mica. 
 Dichroitfels. 
 
 Greisen and Schorl Group. 
 
 50. Greisen. Quartz and Mica. 
 Greisen. 
 
 Hyalomicte. Brongniart. 
 
 51. Zwitter Rock. Principally Quartz. 
 Zwittergestein (Stockwerksporphyr) . 
 
 52. Schorlaceous Schist, and Schorl Rock. Schorl and Quart/. 
 Scliorlschiefer und Schorlfels. 
 Hyalotourmalithe. 
 
 (a) Schorlaceous Schist. 
 
 (b) Granular Schorl Rock. 
 
ROCKS OF SPECIAL CHARACTER OR BEDDING. 83 
 
 Greisen and Schorl Group. 
 
 (c) Compact Schorl Rock. 
 
 (d) Topaz Rock. 
 Topasfels. 
 Topazolithe (Topazogeme) . Brongniart. 
 
 Carbonaceous Group, 
 
 53. Peat, Turf, Bog. 
 Torf, Darg. 
 Tourbe. 
 
 Varieties. 
 
 (a) Peat MOSS. Loose, felt-like. 
 Filz- oder Moostorf. 
 
 Tourbe fibreuse. 
 
 (b) Heath Turf. , 
 Haidetorf. 
 
 (c) Grass Turf. 
 Rasentorf. 
 
 (d) Leaf Turf. 
 
 Papiertorf oder Blattertorf. 
 
 (e) Mud Turf. Very wet. 
 
 Baggertorf. 
 
 (0 Pitch Turf. 
 Pechtorf. 
 Tourbe compacte (limoneuse) . 
 
84 EOCKS OF SPECIAL CHARACTER OR BEDDING. 
 
 Carbonaceous Group. 
 
 54. Brown Coal or Lignite. 
 Braunkohle und Lignit. 
 Lignite. 
 
 Varieties. 
 
 (a) Common Brown Coal. Compact: 
 Gemeine dichte Braunkohle (Stiickkohle). 
 
 Lignite compacte. Fayet. 
 
 (b) Earthy Brown Coal. Easily pulverized. 
 Erdige Braunkohle (Streichkohle). 
 
 Lignite terreux. 
 
 (c) Resinous Brown Coal. 
 Pechbraunkohle. 
 Lignite resineux. 
 
 (d) Lignite (BituminOUS Wood). Retains the woody texture. 
 Lignit, bituminoses Holz. 
 
 Lignite bitumineux. 
 
 | 
 
 (e) Leaf Coal or Dysodile. 
 Blatterkohle, Papierkohle, oder Dysodil. 
 Lignite schisto'ide ou Dysodil. 
 
 (f) Moor Coal. 
 
 Moorkohl e (S t reichkohle) . 
 
 Lignite piciforme. 
 
 ft 
 
 Varieties in Composition. 
 
 (g) Common Brown Coal. Bituminous. 
 
 (h) Brown Coal with little Bitumen. 
 
 (i) Impure Brown Coal. Argillaceous. 
 
ROCKS OF SPECIAL CHARACTER OR BEDDING. 85 
 
 Carbonaceous Group. 
 
 (k) Alum Earth. 
 Alaunerde. 
 Terre alumineuse. 
 
 55. Common Coal, Black Coal, Or Pit Coal. Principally Carbon, less Bitumen than 
 
 Schwarzkohle oder Steinkohle. Brown Coal. 
 
 Houille. 
 
 Principal typical Varieties in England. 
 (1) Caking Coal. 
 
 (2) Splint, or Hard Coal. 
 
 (3) Cherry, or Soft Coal. 
 
 (4) Cannel, or Parrot Coal. 
 
 Principal typical Varieties in Germany. 
 
 (a) 
 
 Gemeine Steiukohle. 
 
 (b) 
 
 Pechkohle. 
 
 (c) 
 
 Kannelkohle (Gagat). 
 
 (d) 
 
 Schieferkohle. (Bituminous Shale.) 
 
86 EOCKS OF SPECIAL CHARACTER OR BEDDING. 
 
 Carbonaceous Group. 
 
 (e) 
 
 Russkohle. (Sooty Coal.) A compound of Coal and Anthracite. 
 
 Classification according to Derivation, G-einitz. 
 
 (a) 
 
 Farnenkohle (Fern Coal). 
 
 (0) 
 
 Calamitenkohle. 
 
 (y) 
 
 Sigillarienkohle. 
 
 (3) 
 
 Sagennarienkohle. 
 
 Principal typical Varieties in France. 
 (A) Houille seche. 
 
 (B) Houille marechale. 
 
 (C) Houille grasse. 
 
 (D) Houille maigre. 
 
 56. Anthracite. Consists almost entirely of Carbon, free from Bitumen. 
 Anthracit oder Glauzkohle. 
 
 Anthracite. 
 
 57. Graphite, Plumbago. Pure Carbon. 
 Graphit. 
 
 Graphite, 
 
ROCKS OF SPECIAL CHARACTER OR BEDDING. 87 
 
 Carbonaceous Group. 
 
 58. Bitumen and Mineral Pitch. Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Nitrogen. 
 Bitumen und Erdpech (Asphalt) . 
 
 Bitume (Poix, Asphalte). 
 
 59. Brandschiefer, Bituminous Shale. Bitumen and Clay. 
 Brandschiefer. 
 
 Schiste bitumineux. 
 
 60. Burnt Clays. Produced by burning Coal-beds. 
 
 Gebrannte Thone (Kohlenbrandgesteine, Erdschlacken und Porzellanjaspis). 
 Argiles metamorphiques. 
 
 (a) Burnt Argillaceous Shale. 
 Gebrannter Schieferthon. 
 Argile schisteuse metamorphique. 
 
 (b) Rockslag. (Scoriaceous.) 
 Erdschlacke (Koblenbrandschlacke) . 
 Glaise. 
 
 (c) Porcelain Jasper, Porcelanite. Somewhat vitrified. 
 Porzellanjaspis. 
 
 Porcelanite (Argile siliceuse metamorphique). 
 
 61. Guano and other Coprolite Beds. 
 Guano und andere Koprolithenlager. 
 Guano, Coprolite. 
 
 (a) Guano. Excrements of birds. 
 Guano. 
 
 Guano. 
 
 (b) Coprolite Beds. Excrements of fishes, &c. 
 Koprolithenlager. 
 
 Coprolite. 
 
 (c) Black Earth. Clay, with various organic admixtures. 
 Schwarzerde (Tschornosem) . 
 
88 ROCKS OF SPECIAL CHARACTER OR BEDDING, 
 
 Ironstone Group. 
 
 62. Brown Hematite. Brown Iron ore (Limonite). 
 
 Brauneisenstein. 
 Hematite Brune. 
 
 Varieties in Texture. 
 
 (a) Compact Brown Hematite. 
 
 Hematite brune compacte. 
 
 (b) Scaly and Ochry Brown Iron Ore (Yellow Ochre). 
 Erdiger Brauneisenstein oder Eisenocker. 
 Ocrejaune. 
 
 (c) Fibrous Brown Iron Ore or Crlaskopf. 
 Fasriger Brauneisenstein oder Glaskopf. 
 Hematite brune concretionnee fibreuse. 
 
 (d) Reniform Iron Ore. 
 Nierenerz (Reinerz, Stoekerz). 
 
 (e) Pea Ore. 
 Bohnerz. 
 Minerais en grains. 
 
 (f) Oolitic Brown Ore. 
 Oolithischer Brauneisenstein. 
 Mineral brun oolithique. 
 
 (g) Bog Ore. 
 
 Raseneiseustein (Sumpferz, Quellerz, Morasterz, Wiesenerz, Limonit), 
 Minerals de marais (Limonite) . 
 
 Varieties in Composition. 
 
 (h) A variety rich in Manganese (Black Ironstone). 
 Manganreicher Brauneisenstein (Schwarzeisenst'ein) . 
 Hematite brune foncee, riche en Manganese. 
 
 (i) An Argillaceous variety (Brown or Yellow Clay Ironstone). 
 Thonreicher Brauneisenstein (Thoneisenstein) . 
 
ROCKS OF SPECIAL CHARACTER OR BEDDING. - 89 
 
 Ironstone Group. 
 
 00 A Siliceous variety, passing into brown ferruginous Quartz. 
 
 Kieselreicher Brauneisenstein. 
 Hematite brune siliceuse (jaspoide) . 
 
 63. Bed Hematite. 
 Rotheisenstein. 
 Hematite rouge. 
 
 Varieties in Texture. 
 
 (a) Common Red Hematite. Compact. 
 
 Hematite rouge compacte. 
 
 (b) Earthy Hematite, or Red Iron Mould. 
 Erdiger Rotheisenstein oder rother Eisenmulm. 
 
 (c) Fibrous Hematite, Reddle. 
 
 Fasriger Rotheisenstein, Rothel oder rother Glaskopf. 
 Hematite rouge fibreuse. 
 
 (d) Oolitic Hematite, or Ferruginous Oolite. 
 
 Oolithischer Rotheisenstein oder Eisenoolith. 
 Hematite rouge oolithique. 
 
 (e) Micaceous Iron Schist. 
 EisenglimmerscLiefer. 
 Hematite rouge micacee schisteuse. 
 
 (0 Specular Iron. 
 Eisenglanzgestein . 
 Fer speculaire. 
 
 Varieties in Composition. 
 
 (g) A variety rich in Manganese (Black Hematite). 
 Manganreicher Rotheisenstein (Schwarzeisensteiu) . 
 Hematite rouge foncee, riche en Manganese, 
 
 (h) Red Clay Ironstone, Red Ochre. 
 
 Thonreicher Rotheisenstein (Thouciscustein) . 
 Ocre rouge. 
 
90 . ROCKS OF SPECIAL CHARACTER OR BEDDING. 
 
 Ironstone Group. 
 
 (i) Siliceous Hematite. 
 
 Kieselreicher Rotheisenstein. 
 Hematite rouge siliceuse (jaspoide] . 
 
 (k) Itabeiite. Specular Iron, Micaceous Iron, Magnetic Iron, Quartz. 
 
 Itaberit. 
 Itaberite. 
 
 (l) Topanhoacanga (Moorshead Rock). Ditto, in Brazil. 
 
 64. Magnetic Ironstone, Magnetite. 
 Magneteisenstein. 
 Magnetite. 
 
 Varieties in Texture. 
 
 (a) Granular. 
 
 Granulaire. 
 
 (b) Compact. 
 
 Compacte. 
 
 (c) Schistose. 
 
 Schistev&e. 
 
 Varieties in Composition, 
 
 (d) Pure Magnetic Iron Ore. 
 
 (e) Chloritic Magnetic Ironstone. 
 
 (f) Chromic Ironstone. 
 
ROCKS OF SPECIAL CHARACTER OR BEDDING. 91 
 
 Ironstone Group. 
 
 (g) Garnetiferous Ironstone. 
 
 (b) Pyrito-magnetic Ironstone. 
 
 (i) Catawbirite. (South Carolina.) Magnetic Iron and Talc. 
 
 65. Spathic Iron (Siderite). 
 Spatheisenstein (Siderit) . 
 Fer spathique. 
 
 Varieties in Texture. 
 
 (a) Granular. 
 
 Granulaire. 
 
 (b) Very fine-grained. 
 
 A grains fins. 
 
 (c) Compact, Spherosiderite. 
 
 Dichter Spatheisenstein, Spharosiderit. 
 Siderose compacte. 
 
 (d) A shaly variety of Spherosiderite, or Carboniferous Ironstone. 
 Schiefriger Spharosiderit oder Kohleneisenstein. 
 
 Varieties in Composition. 
 
 (e) 
 
 Rohwand. A granular spathic Ironstone, with Aukenite or Calcspa- 
 
 (0 Argillaceous Spherosiderite, or Clay Ironstone. 
 Thonreicher Spharosiderit oder Thoneisenstein. 
 Septaria argileux. 
 
 Z 
 
92 EOCKS OF SPECIAL CHARACTER OR BEDDING. 
 
 Ironstone Group. 
 
 (g) Carboniferous Ironstone (Blackband). 
 Kohl eneisenstein . 
 Septaria carbonifere 
 
 66. Disilicate of Protoxide of Iron. 
 Halbkieselsaures Eisenoxydul. 
 
 Chamoisite. (Chamoison, Valais). 
 
 67. SiliceOUS SpherOSiderite. Spherosoderite (with Manganese) and Siliceous earth 
 Kieseliger Spharosiderit. or Quartz sand. 
 Carbonate defer siliceux. 
 
MINERALS AS ROCKS. 93 
 
 V.-MINEBALS AS ROCKS. 
 
 68. Ice. 
 Eis. 
 Glace. 
 
 69. Opal. (2) 
 Opal. 
 Opale. 
 
 (a) Siliceous Sinter, or Siliceous Tuff. 
 Kieselsinter oder Kieseltuff. 
 
 Tuf siliceux ( Geyserite) . 
 
 (b) Semi-Opal. 
 Halbopal. 
 Semi- Opale. 
 
 (c) Menilite. 
 Menilit. 
 
 Menilite. (Menilmontant Paris). 
 
 (d) Polishing Slate, Tripoli. 
 
 Polirschiefer (Saugschiefer, Klebschiefer, Trippel) . 
 Tripoli. 
 
 (e) Kieselguhr. 
 Kieselguhr. 
 Silice pulverulente. 
 
 70. Quartz, (i) 
 Quarz. 
 Quartz. 
 
 (a) Rock Crystal and Amethyst. 
 Bergkrystall und Amethyst. 
 Crystal de Roche et Amethyste. 
 
94 MINERALS AS ROCKS. 
 
 (b) Common Quartz. 
 Quartz commun. 
 
 (c) Ferruginous Quartz. 
 Eisenkiesel. 
 Quartz ferrugineux. 
 
 (d) Hornstone, Chert. 
 Hornstein, Hornfels. 
 
 Amas siliceux. 
 
 (e) Lydian Stone, or Lydite, Black Chert. 
 Kieselschiefer oder Lydit. 
 
 Quartz lydien. 
 
 (0 Jasper. 
 Jaspis. 
 Jaspe. 
 
 (g) Agate. 
 Achat. 
 Agate. 
 
 (b) Flint. 
 
 Feuerstein, Flint. 
 
 Silex. 
 
 71. Corundum. (3) 
 Korund oder Schmirgel. 
 Corindon. 
 
 72. Fluor Spar. (109) 
 Flussspath. 
 
 Fluorine (Spathfluor). 
 
 73. Rock Salt. (107 
 Steinsalz. 
 
 Sel gemme. 
 
MINERALS AS ROCKS. 95 
 
 (a) Granular Rock Salt. 
 Korniges Steinsalz. 
 Sel gemme ffranulaire. 
 
 (b) Sparry Rock Salt. 
 Blattriges Steinsalz. 
 
 Sel gemme laminaire (spathique) , 
 
 (c) Fibrous Rock Salt. 
 Fasriges Steinsalz. 
 Sel gemme fibreux. 
 
 (d) 
 
 Knistersalz. 
 
 i'r:~T-r.aaj* 
 
 s93 
 (e) 
 
 Griinsalz, Spizasalz, Szybiker Salz. 
 
 74. Trona. (91) 
 Trona. 
 Sesqui-carbonate de soude. 
 
 75. Alunite, or Alum-stone. (75) 
 Alunit oder Alaunstein. 
 
 Alunite. 
 
 76. Barytes or Heavy Spar. (66) 
 Baryt oder Schwerspath. 
 
 Barytine ou Spath pesant, 
 
 77. Boracite (Stassfurtite). (76) 
 Boracit (Stassfurtit) . 
 
 Boracite (Stassfurtite) . 
 
 78. Phosphorite. (78) 
 Phosphorit. 
 
 Chanx phosphate'e (Apatite). 
 
 2 A 
 
96 
 
 79. Cryolite. (HO) 
 Kryolith. 
 
 Cryolite. 
 
 80. Aragonite. (90) 
 Aragonit. 
 
 Aragonite. 
 
 81. Ankerite. (86) 
 Ankerit. 
 
 Ankerite. 
 
 82. Magnesite. (85) 
 Magnesit. 
 
 Magnesie carbonatee. 
 
 83. Diallogite, Carbonate of Manganese. 
 Manganspath. 
 
 Diallogite. 
 
 84. Malachite. (93) 
 Malachit. 
 
 Malachite. 
 
 85. Talc, or Steatite. (2(5) 
 Talk oder Speckstein. 
 
 Talc ou Steatite. 
 
 86. Meerschaum. (27) 
 Meerschaum. 
 
 Ecume de mer (Magnesite). 
 
 87. Agalmatolite, or Figure-stone. 
 Agalmatolith oder Bildstein. 
 Agalmatolithe. 
 
 88. Kaoline, or Porcelain Earth. 
 Kaolin oder Porzellanerde. 
 Kaolin. 
 
MINERALS AS ROCKS. 
 
 97 
 
 89. Lithomarge. 
 Stein mark. 
 Lithomarge. 
 
 90. Orthoclase. 
 Orthoklas. 
 Orthose. 
 
 (4) 
 
 91. Pycnite. 
 Pyknit. 
 Pycnite. 
 
 (42) 
 
 92. Epidosite, or Pistacite Rock. 
 
 Epidosit, oder Pistazitfels. 
 Epidosite. 
 
 Epidote and Quartz. 
 
 93. Lepidolite, Lithia Mica. 
 Lepidolithj Lithionglimmer. 
 Lepidolite (Mica a Lithine}. 
 
 (19) 
 
 94. Rock Soap. 
 Bergseife. 
 Pierre de Savon. 
 
 (22) 
 
 95. Bole. 
 Bol. 
 Bole. 
 
 96. Walkerde. 
 Walkerde. 
 Terre afoulon. 
 
 97. Ferreo-Lithomarg-e. 
 Eisensteinmark. 
 
 98. Yellow Earth, or Melinite. 
 Gelberde. 
 
 (Al Si + 2 Fe Si 4 6 H) 
 
98 MINERALS AS ROCKS. 
 
 99. Galmey. (40) 
 
 Galmei. 
 Calamine. 
 
 100. Rhodonite (in part) Manganese Spar (Bisilicate of Manganese). 
 Kieselmangan oder Mangankiesel. 
 Rhodonite (Manganese silicate). 
 
 101. Lievrite or Ilvaite. (45) 
 
 Lievrit oder Ilvait. 
 Ilvaite. 
 
 102. Manganese Ores. 
 Manganerze. 
 Minerals de Manganese. 
 
 103. Red Zinc Ore. 
 Rothzinkerz. 
 
 Mineral rouge de Zinc (Franklinite] 
 
 104. Galena. (ill) 
 Bleiglanz. 
 
 Galene. 
 
 105. Antimony-glance. 
 Antimonglanz. 
 Antimoine. 
 
 106. Arsenical Pyrites, Mispickel. 
 Arsenkies. 
 
 Pyrites arsenicales. 
 
 107. Marcasite, or Hydrous Pyrites. (H6) 
 
 Markasit oder Wasserkies. 
 Marcassite. 
 
MINERALS AS ROCKS. 99 
 
 108. Pyrites. (116) 
 Schwefelkies, Pyrit. 
 Pyrites. 
 
 109. Cinnabar. (113) 
 Zinnober. 
 
 Cinabre, 
 
 110. Sulphur. (120) 
 Schwefel. 
 
 Soufre. 
 
 COX AND WYMAN, PRINTEB8, GREAT QUEEN STREET, LONDON, W.C. 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Acerdese 
 Achat 
 
 Actinolite 
 
 Schist 
 
 Actin oli tb schiefer 
 
 Actinote 
 
 Adulaire 
 Adular . 
 
 Page 14 
 
 5,94 
 
 ... 6 
 
 ... 6 
 
 ... 46 
 
 ... 46 
 
 ... 6 
 
 ... 5 
 
 5 
 
 -gneiss 41 
 
 -granit 35 
 
 -protogin ... ... ... 35 
 
 Adularia 5 
 
 ,. Gneiss 41 
 
 Granite ... ... 35 
 
 it Protogine 35 
 
 Agalmatolite 96 
 
 Agalmatolitb 96 
 
 AgalmatolitJie ... ... ... ... 96 
 
 Agate ... ... 5, 94 
 
 Agate ... ... ... ... 5, 94 
 
 Aktinolitb 6 
 
 Alabaster 68 
 
 ,, Selenite ... ... 12 
 
 Alabaster 12, 68 
 
 Alaun 12 
 
 Alaunerde ... ... ... ... 85 
 
 -fels 79 
 
 -scbiefer ... ... ... ... 48 
 
 -stein 12, 79, 95 
 
 Albin 9 
 
 Albit 6 
 
 Allite 6 
 
 Albite Page 6 
 
 Algauscbiefer ... ... ... ... 57 
 
 Allanit 11 
 
 Allanite 11 
 
 Allogovit 21 
 
 Allogovite 21 
 
 Almandine ... ... ... ... 10 
 
 Alpensandstein, rotber ... ... 74 
 
 Alpinit ;.>'.,; J ^.;. '..} J 42 
 
 Alpinite v . j . , . v _ v> ,, v . 42, 
 
 Alum Earth . ... > ;'', <* , !'.-, \* '..\ : '%& 
 
 Native 12 
 
 Rock 79 
 
 Schist 48 
 
 Stone 12,79,95 
 
 Alun 12 
 
 Alunit ... 
 Alunite 
 
 Alunite ... 
 
 de la Tolfa 
 
 Alnnogen 
 
 Alunogen 
 Alunogene 
 Amaltbeen-Tbon 
 
 12,95 
 
 12,95 
 
 12,95 
 
 ... 79 
 
 .. 12 
 
 .. 12 
 
 .. 12 
 
 54 
 
 Amas siliceux ... ... ... ... 94 
 
 Amber 15 
 
 Ambre ... ... 15 
 
 Amethyst 
 
 Amethyst 
 Ameihyste 
 Amiante 
 Amiantb 
 
 Amianthus 
 2 c 
 
 5,93 
 5,93 
 5,93 
 
 . 7 
 
 . 7 
 
 7 
 
102 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 AnalcYmite\ / ; * 2 .*. 
 
 A ' ' . * <'* 
 
 Anamesit 
 
 Ammonite Limestone ... Page 63 
 
 Ammonitenkalk... ... ... ... 63 
 
 Ampelite graphique ... ... ... 50 
 
 Amphibol ... ... ... ... 6 
 
 Amphibole ... ... ... ... 6 
 
 Amphibole ... 6 
 
 Amphibolit ..46 
 
 Amphibolithe ... ... ... ... 46 
 
 Amphigene ... ... ... ... 6 
 
 Amphilogite Schist 44 
 
 Amphilogitschiefer ... ... ... 44 
 
 Amygdaloid ... ... 22 
 
 basaltic ... 20 
 
 Schalstein ... 80 
 
 Amygdaldide ... ... ... 20, 22 
 
 Analcim ... ... ... ... ... 8 
 
 Analcime ... ... ... ... 8 
 
 Analcime 8 
 
 20 
 
 19 
 
 .. 39 
 
 Anamesite ... ... ... ... 19 
 
 Andalousite ... ... ... ... 9 
 
 Andalusit ... ... ... ... 9 
 
 Andalusite ... ... 9 
 
 Andesit ... ... ... ... ... 31 
 
 Andesite ... ... ... ... ... 31 
 
 Andesite 31 
 
 Anhydrit ... 11,69 
 
 Anhydrite ... 11, 69 
 
 Anhydrite 11,69 
 
 Ankerit 96 
 
 Ankerite ... ... ... ... 96 
 
 Ankerite 13, 96 
 
 Anorthit ... ... ... ... 6 
 
 -Diorit 25 
 
 Anorthite ... ... 6 
 
 Anorthite 6 
 
 -Diorite 25 
 
 Anthracit ... ... ... ... 86 
 
 Anthracite ... ... 86 
 
 Anthracite 86 
 
 Anthraconite ... 58 
 
 Anthrakonit ... ... ... Page 58 
 
 Antimoine ... ... ... ... 98 
 
 Antimonglanz ... ... ... ... 98 
 
 Antimony-glance 98 
 
 Apatit ... ... ... ... ... 12 
 
 Apatite 12,95 
 
 Apatite .. ... 12 
 
 Aphanit ... ... ... 25 
 
 Kalk- 26 
 
 -Schiefer ... ... ... 25 
 
 variolithischer ... 26 
 
 Aphanite .-. 25 
 
 amygdaloidal 26 
 
 calcareous 26 
 
 common compact ... 25 
 
 porphyritic 25 
 
 slaty ... ... 25 
 
 variolitic 26 
 
 vesicular ... ... 26 
 
 Wacke . . 26 
 
 Aphanite ... ... ... ... 25 
 
 amygdaloide ... ... ... 26 
 
 lithdide ... ... ... 25 
 
 porphyroide ... ... ... 25 
 
 schisto'ide ... ... ... 25 
 
 vacuolaire ... ... ... 26 
 
 Aphrite... eo 
 
 Aplit 35 
 
 Aplite 35 
 
 Aplome 10 
 
 Apophyllite ... ... 9 
 
 Apophyllit ... ... ... ... 9 
 
 Apophyllite ... ... ... ... 9 
 
 Aptychenkalk ... ... ... ... 62 
 
 Aptychia Limestone 62 
 
 Aragon ... ... 13 
 
 Aragonit 13,96 
 
 Aragonite ... ... ... 13, 96 
 
 Aragonite 13, 96 
 
 Arendalite ... ... ... ... 82 
 
 Argile ... ... ... ... ... 52 
 
 carbonifere ... ... ... 52 
 
 Tcimmeridienne ... ... ... 54 
 
INDEX. 
 
 103 
 
 Argile oxfordienne ... ... Page 54 
 
 }> plastique ... ... ... 53 
 
 salifere ... ... ... ... 52 
 
 schisteuse ... ... ... 50 
 
 schisteuse commune ... ... 50 
 
 schisteuse metamorphique ... 87 
 
 siliceuse metamorphique ... 87 
 
 wealdienne ... ... ... 53 
 
 Argiles metamorphiques ... ... 87 
 
 Argillaceous Mica Schist, see Mica Schist, 
 argillaceous. 
 
 Shale ... 50 
 
 burnt 87 
 
 common 50 
 
 Argillophyry --- ... 36 
 
 Argilopliyre 27,36 
 
 Argiloretinite ... ... ... ... 38 
 
 Arkose ... ... 71 
 
 Arkose ... ... ... 71 
 
 Arkose ... ... ... ... ... 71 
 
 Arseneisen ... ... ... ... 15 
 
 Arsenical Pyrites 98 
 
 Arsenikalkies ... ... ... ... 15 
 
 Arseukies ... ... ... 15, 98 
 
 Arsenopyrit ... ... ... ... 15 
 
 Arsenopyrite 15 
 
 Asbest ... ... ... ... ... 7 
 
 Asbeste ... ... ... ... ... 7 
 
 Asbestus 7 
 
 Asphalt ... 15, 87 
 
 -sandstein ... ... ... 70 
 
 Asphalte 15 
 
 AspJialte ... ... ... ... 87 
 
 Astartenkalk ... ... ... ... 63 
 
 Astartin Limestone 63 
 
 Augengneiss ... ... ... ... 40 
 
 Augit ... ... ... ... ... 7 
 
 -fels 23 
 
 -porphyr 26 
 
 Augite ... ... ... 7 
 
 Augite 7 
 
 Porphyry 26 
 
 Rock ... 23 
 
 Automolit ... 
 
 Page 13 
 
 Automolite 
 
 ... 13 
 
 Axinit 
 
 ... 11 
 
 Axinite ... 
 
 , , . 11 
 
 Axinite 
 
 ... 11 
 
 Azurit 
 
 13 
 
 Azurite ... 
 
 13 
 
 B. 
 
 
 Bacdrillienschiefer 
 
 ... 57 
 
 Baggertorf 
 
 ... 83 
 
 Bagshot Sand 
 
 ... 71 
 
 Bandporphyr 
 
 37 
 
 Baryt 
 
 11,95 
 
 -Harmotom 
 
 ... 9 
 
 Baryt Harmotome 
 
 ... 9 
 
 Barytes 
 
 11,95 
 
 Barytine... ... 
 
 11,95 
 
 Basalt 
 
 20 
 
 ,, amygdaloidal 
 
 ... 20 
 
 Breccia 
 
 ... 78 
 
 common 
 
 ... 21 
 
 compact 
 
 ... 20 
 
 ,, conglomerate 
 
 ... 78 
 
 granular 
 
 ... 21 
 
 Labradorite .... 
 
 ... 21 
 
 Nepheline 
 
 20,21 
 
 porphyritic ... 
 
 ... 20 
 
 scoriaceous 
 
 ... 20 
 
 spotted 
 
 ... 21 
 
 Tufa ... 
 
 ... 78 
 
 vesicular 
 
 ... 20 
 
 Wacke 
 
 ... 21 
 
 Basalt 
 
 20 
 
 -Breccia ... 
 
 ... 78 
 
 -Conglomerat 
 
 ... 78 
 
 Labrador- 
 
 ... 21 
 
 Nephelin- 
 
 ... 21 
 
 -Tuff 
 
 ... 78 
 
 Basalte ... 
 
 . , , 20 
 
 amygdaldide 
 
 ... 20 
 
104 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Basalte avec Nepheline ... ... Page 21 
 
 litTio'ide ... ... ... ... 20 
 
 porphyr&ide ... ... ... 20 
 
 scTiisto'ide ... ... ... 21 
 
 Basaltic Porphyry ... 20 
 
 Bass 51 
 
 Bastite 7, 81 
 
 Batt ... - 51 
 
 Belemnitenkalk . . . ... ... ... 64 
 
 -schiefer ... ... ... 57 
 
 Belemnite Marl 57 
 
 Belemnitic Limestone 64 
 
 Beresit ... ... ... ... ... 35 
 
 Beresite 35 
 
 Bergkalk 65 
 
 -krystall 93 
 
 -seife ... ... ... ... 97 
 
 -theer ... ... ... ... 15 
 
 Bernstein ... ... ... ... 15 
 
 Beryl 10 
 
 Beryll 10 
 
 Bildstein 96 
 
 Bimsstein ... ... ... 6, 32 
 
 -Conglomerat ... ... 79 
 
 -Sand 79 
 
 -Tuff 79 
 
 Biolite ... ... ... ... ... 8 
 
 Bittersalz ... ... ... ... 12 
 
 Bitter Spar 13 
 
 Bitterspath 13 
 
 Bitume ... ... ... ... 15, 87 
 
 Bitumen... ... ... ... 15,87 
 
 Bitumen 15, 87 
 
 Bituminoses Holz ..* ... ... 84 
 
 Bituminous Shale ... 87 
 
 Wood 84 
 
 Blackband 92 
 
 Black Chert 94 
 
 Earth 87 
 
 Blattergyps 68 
 
 -kohle 84 
 
 -sandstein 71 
 
 -Talk 8 
 
 Blattertorf Page 83 
 
 -Zeolit 9 
 
 Blattersteinschiefer ... 79 
 
 Blaueisenerde ... ... ... ... 12 
 
 Blauschiefer ... ... ... ... 44 
 
 Bleiglanz 14, 98 
 
 Blende 14 
 
 Blende 14 
 
 Blende ... ... ... ... ... 14< 
 
 Blue Copper 13 
 
 Lead 14 
 
 Bog 83 
 
 Ore 88 
 
 Bohnerz 88 
 
 Bol 97 
 
 Bole 97 
 
 Bole 97 
 
 Bone Breccia 78 
 
 Boracit 12, 95 
 
 Boracite , 12, 95 
 
 Boracite 12, 95 
 
 Borax 12 
 
 Borax 12 
 
 Boulders 77 
 
 Brandschiefer ... ... ... ... 87 
 
 Brandschiefer 87 
 
 Brauneisenerz ... ... ... ... 14 
 
 Brauneisenstein ... ... 14, 88 
 
 erdiger ... ... 88 
 
 fasriger 88 
 
 kieselreicher ... ... 89 
 
 manganreicher ... 88 
 
 oolithischer ... ... 88 
 
 thonreicher ... ... 88 
 
 Braunit 14 
 
 Braunite ... ... ... ... 14 
 
 Braunite 14 
 
 Braunkohle ... ... ... ... 84 
 
 erdige ... ... ... 84 
 
 gemeine dichte 84 
 
 Pech- 84 
 
 Braunkohlensandstein ... ... ... 71 
 
 -thon ... 53 
 
IXDEX. 
 
 105 
 
 Braunstein Page 14 
 
 Braunstein ... ... ... ... 14 
 
 Braunspath ... ... ... ... 13 
 
 Breccia 77 
 
 78 
 
 78 
 
 Dolomite 66 
 
 Friction ... ... 77 
 
 Schalstein 80 
 
 Trachyte 78 
 
 Breccian Limestone 60 
 
 Breccie 77, 78 
 
 Basalt- 78 
 
 Kalk- 60 
 
 Knochen- ... ... ... 78 
 
 Reibungs- ... ... ... 77 
 
 Tracbyt- 78 
 
 Breccienkalk ... ... ... ... 60 
 
 Breche 77 
 
 a ossements ... ... ... 78 
 
 calcaire ... ... ... 60 
 
 defilon 77 
 
 de frottetnent ... ... ... 77 
 
 ,, dolomitique ... ... ... 66 
 
 siliceuse ... ... ... 77 
 
 Breunnerit ... ... ... ... 13 
 
 Breunnerite ... ... ... ... 13 
 
 Breunnerite ... 13 
 
 Brick Earth ... 52 
 
 Brown Coal 84 
 
 common ... 84 
 
 earthy 84 
 
 impure ... 84 
 
 resinous 84 
 
 with little Bitumen... 84 
 
 Brown Hematite 14, 88 
 
 compact 88 
 
 Brown Iron Ore 14 
 
 fibrous 88 
 
 scaly and ochry 88 
 
 Brown Ore, Oolitic 88 
 
 Brown Spar 13 
 
 Buntsandstein 73 
 
 C. 
 
 Caithness Flags 
 Calaite 
 
 Calamin ... 
 Calamine 
 
 Calamine 
 
 Calamite, Grrammatite 
 
 Calamitenkohle 
 Calcaire ... 
 
 a Ammonites 
 
 a Aptychus 
 
 a Astartes 
 
 a Belemnites ...i 
 
 a Cerites 
 
 a Dicerates 
 
 a Encrines 
 
 a Gryphites 
 
 a Hippurites ... 
 
 a littorinelles ... 
 
 a Nerinees 
 
 a nummulites . . . 
 
 a orbitolites 
 
 a Ortlioceratites 
 
 a Ostracees 
 
 arenace ... 
 
 argileux 
 
 a Serpules 
 
 a Spatangues ... 
 
 a StringocepTiales 
 
 a Stylolites 
 
 a Terebratules ... 
 
 bitumineux 
 
 carbonifere 
 
 caverneux 
 
 celluleux 
 
 Chert ... 
 
 compacte 
 
 corallien 
 
 d'eau douce 
 
 dolomitique 
 
 du Zechstein ... 
 
 2 D 
 
 Page 75 
 
 ... 12 
 
 ... 9 
 9,98 
 
 ... 9 
 
 ... 6 
 
 ... 86 
 
 ... 57 
 
 ... 63 
 
 ... 62 
 
 ... 63 
 
 ... 64 
 
 ... 61 
 
 ... 63 
 
 ... 64 
 
 ... 64 
 
 ... 62 
 
 ... 61 
 
 ... 63 
 
 ... 61 
 
 ... 61 
 
 ... 65 
 
 ... 62 
 
 ... 59 
 
 ... 58 
 
 ... 62 
 
 ... 62 
 
 ... 65 
 
 ... 60 
 
 ... 65 
 
 ... 58 
 
 ... 65 
 
 ... 60 
 
 ... 60 
 
 ... 59 
 
 ... 58 
 61,63 
 
 ... 61 
 
 ... 58 
 65 
 
106 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Calcaire Eifelien ... ... Page 65 
 
 ferrugineux ... ... ... 58 
 
 fibreux ... ... ... ... 60 
 
 geodique ... ... ... 60 
 
 grassier ... ... ... 61 
 
 Jurassique ... ... ... 63 
 
 lacustre ... ... ... 61 
 
 liasique ... ... ... ... 64 
 
 lithographique ... ... ... 56 
 
 magnesien ... ... 65, 67 
 
 marneux ... ... 56, 58 
 
 noduleux ... ... ... 59 
 
 oolithique ... ... ... 59 
 
 pisolithique ... ... ... 59 
 
 Portlandien ... .,, ... 62 
 
 sacchardide ... ... ... 57 
 
 ,, schisteux ... ... ... 59 
 
 silicieux ... ... ... 59 
 
 ,, terreux ... ... ... ... 59 
 
 Calciphyr ... ... ... ... 58 
 
 Calciphyre ... 58 
 
 Caldphyre ... ... ... ... 58 
 
 Calcit 13 
 
 Calcite 13 
 
 Calcite 13 
 
 Calcspar 13 
 
 CalcTrap 80 
 
 Calschiste ... ... ... ... 49 
 
 Carbonaceous Schist ... 48 
 
 Shale 51 
 
 Carbonate de fer siliceux ... ... 92 
 
 Carboniferous Limestone 65 
 
 Shale 51 
 
 Cardinia Sandstone 73 
 
 Cargneule 66, 67 
 
 Cassiterite '. 14 
 
 Cassiterite ... ... ... ... 14 
 
 Catawbirite 91 
 
 Celestine ... ... ... ... 11 
 
 Celestine 11 
 
 Cerin 11 
 
 Cerine 11 
 
 Cerithienkalk 61 
 
 Cerithium Limestone 
 
 Ceylanit 
 
 Ceylonite 
 
 Ghdbasie 
 Chabasit 
 
 Chabasite 
 
 CJialcedoine 
 Chalcedon 
 
 ... Page 61 
 
 13 
 
 13 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 Chalcedony ... ... 5 
 
 Chalcopyrite ... 15 
 
 Chalk, Glauconitic 59 
 
 Lower 62 
 
 Marl 56 
 
 Upper 62 
 
 White ... 59 
 
 Chalkopyrit ... ... ... ... 15 
 
 Chamoisite ... ... ... ... 92 
 
 Ghaux phospJiatee ... ... ... 95 
 
 Chert 5,91 
 
 black ... 94 
 
 Chert ... ... 5 
 
 calcaire ... ... ... ... 59 
 
 Ghessylite ... ... ... ... 13 
 
 Chiastolite Schist 48 
 
 Chiastolith 9 
 
 -schiefer ... ... ... 48 
 
 Chilisalpeter ... ... ... ... 12 
 
 Chili Saltpetre 12 
 
 Chlorit 8 
 
 -schiefer... ... ... ... 45 
 
 Chlorite 8 
 
 Chlorite 8 
 
 ,, Schist 45 
 
 Chloritoid Schist 45 
 
 Chromeisenerz ... ... ... ... 13 
 
 Chromic Iron Ore 13 
 
 Chromit ... 13 
 
 Chromite ... ... ... ... 13 
 
 Chromite ... 13 
 
 Chrysolite ... ^... 10 
 
 Chrysolith 10 
 
 Cinabre 14,99 
 
 Cinnabar 14,99 
 
INDEX. 
 
 107 
 
 Cinnabarit ... Page 14 
 
 Cipolin ... 57 
 
 Cipollin 57 
 
 Cipolline ... ... ... ... 57 
 
 Clay ... ... 52 
 
 Barton ... ... 53 
 
 ,, Bognor ... ... 53 
 
 hardened ... 54 
 
 Kimmeridge 54 
 
 London ... 53 
 
 ,, Oxford ... 54 
 
 plastic ... ... 53 
 
 saliferous 52 
 
 Speeton ... ... 53 
 
 Weald ... ... 53 
 
 Clays, burnt ... ... 87 
 
 Clay Slate ... ... 49 
 
 arenaceous ... 49 
 
 calcareous 49 
 
 carbonaceous 49 
 
 common 49 
 
 micaceous ... 49 
 
 Claystone ... 54 
 
 Porphyry ... ... 36 
 
 Clinkstone ... ... 33 
 
 Clinocklore ... ... ... ... 8 
 
 Coal, black 85 
 
 brown, see Brown Coal. 
 
 ,, caking ... ... ... 85 
 
 Cannel ... 85 
 
 Cherry ... ... 85 
 
 common ... 85 
 
 hard 80 
 
 leaf 84 
 
 Moor ... 84 
 
 Parrot 85 
 
 pit 85 
 
 soft 85 
 
 Splint 80 
 
 Colestin ... ... ... ... ... 11 
 
 Colophonite 10 
 
 Columbit 11 
 
 Columbite ... .,,11 
 
 Columbite ... ... Page 11 
 
 Comptonit ... ... ... ... 9 
 
 Comptonite 9 
 
 Conglomerat ... ... ... ... 76 
 
 Basalt- 78 
 
 Bimsstein- ... ... 79 
 
 dea Bothliegenden ... 77 
 
 des Weissliegenden ... 77 
 
 graues ... ... ... 77 
 
 Grauwacken- 77 
 
 Griinstein- ... ... 79 
 
 Hils- 76 
 
 Phonolith- ... ... 79 
 
 Planer 76 
 
 Trachyt- 78 
 
 von Hainichen ... ... 77 
 
 Conglomerat ... ... ... ... 76 
 
 alpin ... ... ... 76 
 
 basaltigue ... ... 78 
 
 dioritique ... ... 79 
 
 phonolithique ... ... 79 
 
 ponceux ... ... ... 79 
 
 trachytique ... ... 78 
 
 vosgien ... ... ... 76 
 
 Conglomerate 76 
 
 Basalt ... 78 
 
 Graywacke 77 
 
 Greenstone 79 
 
 Phonolite 79 
 
 Pumiceous 79 
 
 Schalstein 80 
 
 Trachyte ... 78 
 
 Copper, blue ... ... 13 
 
 Pyrites ... 15 
 
 Coprolite ... ... ... ... 87 
 
 Coprolite Beds 87 
 
 Coral Rag ... ... 63 
 
 Coral Eeefs ... ... 61 
 
 Cordierit ... ... ... ... 11 
 
 Cordierite ... .., ... ... 11 
 
 Cordierite ... ... 11 
 
 Corindon 5, 94 
 
 Cornbrash 63 
 
108 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Cornbrash 
 
 Corundum 
 
 Craie 
 
 a Budistes 
 blanche 
 glauconieuse 
 
 Page 63 
 
 5,94 
 
 ... 59 
 
 ... 62 
 
 ... 59 
 
 59 
 
 inferieure ... 62 
 
 marneuse ... ... ... ... 56 
 
 superieure ... ... ... 62 
 
 Crichtonit ... ... ... ... 14 
 
 Cryolite 14,96 
 
 Cryolite 14, 96 
 
 Crystal de roche ... ... ... 93 
 
 Crystal, Rock 93 
 
 Cuivre pyriteux ... ... ... ... 15 
 
 vanadiate ... ... ... 11 
 
 Cyanit 10 
 
 Cyrenen-Mergel ... ... ... 56 
 
 D. 
 
 Dachschiefer ... ... ... ... 49 
 
 Dachsteinkalk ... ... ... ... 64 
 
 Datnourit ... ... ... ... 7 
 
 Damourite ... ... ... ... 7 
 
 Damourite ... 7 
 
 Darg 83 
 
 Davyn ... ... ... ... ... 6 
 
 Davyne ... ... ... ... ... 6 
 
 Deistersandstein ... ... ... 73 
 
 Delessit ... ... ... ... ... 8 
 
 Delessite ... ... ... ... 8 
 
 Delessite 8 
 
 Desmin ... ... ... ... ... 9 
 
 Desmine ... ... ... ... 9 
 
 Diabas 22 
 
 Kalk- 23 
 
 -Schiefer 22 
 
 Diabase ... ... ... ... ... 22 
 
 calcaire ... ... ... 23 
 
 granito'ide ... ... ... 22 
 
 litho'ide ... 22 
 
 Diabase porphyrdide ... ... P a ff e 22 
 
 variolitique ... ... ... 23 
 
 Diabase - 22 
 
 calcareous . ... 23 
 
 common 23 
 
 ,, fine-grained 22 
 
 granular 22 
 
 ,, porphyritic ... 
 
 schistose 22 
 
 variolitic 23 
 
 ,, Wacke 23 
 
 Diallag 7 
 
 Diallage ... ... ... ... ... 7 
 
 Diallage 3 
 
 Rock 23 
 
 Diallagite ... ... ... ... 23 
 
 Diallogite ... ... ... ... 96 
 
 Diallogite 96 
 
 Diceraskalk 63 
 
 Diceras Limestone ... ... 63 
 
 Dichroit ... ... ... ... 11 
 
 -fels 82 
 
 -gneiss ... ... ... 42 
 
 Dichroite ll 
 
 Gneiss 42 
 
 Rock 82 
 
 Diopsid ... ... ... ... ... 7 
 
 Diopside ... ... .. ... 7 
 
 Diopside 7 
 
 Diorit 24 
 
 Anorthit- ... ... ... 25 
 
 Glimmer- 29 
 
 Kalk- 25 
 
 ,, Kugel- 24 
 
 -Schiefer 24 
 
 Diorite ... ... ... ... ... 24 
 
 granitoide ... ... ... 24 
 
 litho'ide ... ... ... ... 24 
 
 micacee ... ... ... ... 29 
 
 orliculaire ... ... ... 24 
 
 porphyrdide ... ... ... 24 
 
 schisto'ide ... ... ... 24 
 
 Diorite ... 24 
 
INDEX. 
 
 109 
 
 Diorite amygdaloidal 
 Anorthite- 
 calcareous 
 common 
 fine-grained ... 
 ,, granular 
 Micci 
 
 Page 25 
 25 
 25 
 25 
 24 
 24 
 29 
 
 Dolomie sacchardide 
 Doloinit ... 
 
 Page 66 
 12 fifi 
 
 -Asche 68 
 erdiger ... ... ... 66 
 Flammen- 67 
 Keuper- ... ... ... 67 
 Korallen- 67 
 -Mergel 35 
 Myopborien- ... ... 67 
 Wellen- 67 
 Zechstein- ... ... ... 68 
 Dolomite 13, 66 
 Alpine 6 ? 
 Breccia 66 
 Breccian 66 
 cellular 66 
 chromic ... 66 
 compact ... ... 66 
 concretionary 66 
 coralline 67 
 earthy 66 
 Flammen 67 
 granular ... 66 
 ,, Keuper ... 67 
 Myophoria... ... 67 
 oftheBinnenthal(Alps) 67 
 porous 66 
 wavy ... 67 
 DolomiticAsh 68 
 
 orbicular 
 porphyritic ... 
 Porphyry 
 
 SI fl fi A 
 
 24 
 24 
 24 
 24 
 
 
 24 
 
 Wacke 
 
 Disthen ... 
 
 25 
 10 
 
 -Pels 
 
 82 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 10 
 
 T?,firlr . . 
 
 82 
 
 Dosser . 
 
 73 
 
 Dolerine 
 
 46 
 
 Dolerit ... 
 
 19 
 
 Nephelin- 
 Tracbv- . . , 
 
 19, 20 
 31 
 
 Dolfiritifi 
 
 19 
 
 amygdaloidal 
 , common 
 Nepheline ... 
 ,, porphyritic 
 scoriaceous 
 Trachy 
 vesicular ... 
 .. Wacke 
 
 20 
 19 
 19,20 
 19 
 ... 19 
 31 
 19 
 20 
 ... 19 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 13 
 
 Duckstein ... ... 
 
 79 
 
 litJio'ide 
 porpJiyro'ide ... 
 Trachy- 
 
 19 
 19 
 19 
 
 13, 66 
 
 
 84 
 
 
 84 
 
 V 
 
 84 
 
 E. 
 Ecume de Mer ... 
 
 8,96 
 10 
 
 alpine 
 compacte 
 concretionnee 
 corallienne ... 
 grossiere 
 rouge 
 
 67 
 66 
 66 
 67 
 66 
 67 
 
 
 10 
 
 2 E 
 
 
110 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Eis 
 
 -stein 
 
 Eisenerde, Blau- 
 -erz, Braun- 
 Chrom- 
 Magnet- 
 Roth- 
 Titan- 
 -glanzgestein 
 -glimmergneiss ... 
 -schiefer 
 -granit 
 
 Page 93 
 ... 14 
 ... 12 
 ... 14 
 ... 13 
 ... 13 
 ... 13 
 ... 14 
 ... 89 
 ... 42 
 ... 89 
 35 
 
 -kalkstein... ... ... ... 58 
 
 -kies 15 
 
 -kiesel ... ... ... ... 94 
 
 -mulm, rother 89 
 
 -ocker ... ... 88 
 
 -oolith 89 
 
 -oxydul (halbkieselsaures) ... 92 
 
 -sandstein ... ... ... 70 
 
 -spath 13 
 
 -stein, Braun-, see Brauneisenstein. 
 
 Kohlen- 91,92 
 
 Magnet- 13,90 
 
 Both-, see Kotheisenstein. 
 
 Schwarz- 88,89 
 
 Spath-, see Spatheisenstein. 
 
 Thon- 88,89 
 
 -steinmark ... ... ... 97 
 
 Eklogit 82 
 
 Eklogite 82 
 
 Eklogite 82 
 
 Elaeolite 6 
 
 Elaeolith ... 6 
 
 Elvan 36 
 
 Elvanite 36 
 
 Emerald 10 
 
 Emeraude ... ... 10 
 
 Encrinal Limestone 64 
 
 Encrinitenkalk 64 
 
 Epidosit 97 
 
 Epidosite ... ... ... ... 97 
 
 Epidosite 97 
 
 Epidot Page 10 
 
 Epidote 10 
 
 Epidote 10 
 
 Epsomit 12 
 
 Epsomite ... ... ... ... 12 
 
 Epsomite 12 
 
 Epsom Salt 12 
 
 Erbsenstein 59 
 
 Erdol 15 
 
 Erdpech 87 
 
 Erdschlake 87 
 
 Essonite 10 
 
 Eukrit 23 
 
 Eukrite 23 
 
 Eulisit 82 
 
 Eulisite ... ... ... 82 
 
 Eulisite 82 
 
 Euphotide 24 
 
 Euphotide 24 
 
 Euphotide ... ... ... ... 24 
 
 F. 
 
 Fahlunit H 
 
 Fahlunite 11 
 
 Faltenglimmerschiefer ... ... ... 42 
 
 Farnenkohle 86 
 
 Fasergyps 68 
 
 -kalk 60 
 
 Feldspath, dichter ... ... ... 6 
 
 gemeiner 6 
 
 FeldspatJi compacte ... ... ... 6 
 
 lamelleiix ... ... ... 6 
 
 vitreux ... ... ... 6 
 
 Feldstein 6 
 
 Feldsteinporphyr ... 36 
 
 Felsite Eock >.>.'./ - 37 
 
 Schist 37, 38 
 
 Tuff 79 
 
 Felsitfela 37 
 
 -schiefer 37,38 
 
 -tuff 79 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Ill 
 
 Felspar, common Page 6 
 
 compact 6 
 
 Porphyry - 27 
 
 amygdaloid 27 
 
 compact ... 27 
 
 ,, porphyritic ... 27 
 
 Wacke ... ... 27 
 
 Felspathic Ash 79 
 
 Felstone : ... 6,37 
 
 Porphyry 36 
 
 proper ... 37 
 
 Fer arsenical ... ... ... ... 15 
 
 spaihique ... ... ... ... 91 
 
 a' grains fins ... ... 91 
 
 granulaire ... ... 91 
 
 speculaire ... ... ... ... 89 
 
 Ferreo-Lithomarge ... 97 
 
 Ferruginous Granite 35 
 
 Feueratein ... ... ... 5,94 
 
 Figure-stone 96 
 
 Filztorf 83 
 
 Flags, Caithness 75 
 
 Flagstones of Forfar 75 
 
 Flammen Dolomite 67 
 
 Flammendolomit ... ... ... 67 
 
 -Mergel ... 56 
 
 Fleckenmergel ... ... ... 57 
 
 -Porphyr 37 
 
 Meckschiefer ... ... ... ... 48 
 
 Flint 5,94 
 
 Flint 94 
 
 Fluorine ... ... ... 14, 94 
 
 Fluorit 14 
 
 Fluor Spar 14, 94 
 
 Flussspath 14, 94 
 
 Flysch 51 
 
 Folith 11 
 
 Forellengranulit ... 39 
 
 -stein ... ... ... ... 81 
 
 Foyait 29 
 
 Foyaite 29 
 
 Fraidronit 28 
 
 Fraidronite 28 
 
 Fraidronite Page 28 
 
 Franklinite 98 
 
 Fruolitschiefer ... ... ... ... 48 
 
 Fucoidensandstein ... 72 
 
 G. 
 
 Gabbro ... 
 
 Gabbro 23 
 
 Gabbro 23 
 
 Gadolinit 11 
 
 Gadolinite ... ... ... ... 11 
 
 Gadolinite ... ... 11 
 
 Gagat 85 
 
 G-ahnit 13 
 
 Gahnite 13 
 
 Galena . ... 14,98 
 
 Galena . . ... ... ... ... 14 
 
 Galene 14,98 
 
 Galmei ... 98 
 
 Galmey 98 
 
 Garnet ... 10 
 
 Rock ... 82 
 
 Gekrosestein ... ... ... ... 68 
 
 Gelberde 97 
 
 Gerolle 77 
 
 Geschiebe 77 
 
 Geyserite ... ... ... ... 93 
 
 Giltstein ... ... ... ... 45 
 
 Glace 93 
 
 Glaise 87 
 
 Glanzkohle 86 
 
 Glaskopf 88 
 
 rother ... ... ... 89 
 
 Glauberit 12 
 
 Glauberite ... ... ... ... 12 
 
 Glauberite ... ... 12 
 
 Glauconie ... ... ... ... 8 
 
 Glauconite ... 8 
 
 Marl - 55 
 
 Glauber Salt ... ... 12 
 
 G-laubersalz ... ... ... 12 
 
112 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Glaukonit ... ... ... Page 8 
 
 -Mergel ... ... ... 55 
 
 Glhnmerdiorit ... ... ... ... 29 
 
 -gyps ... 69 
 
 Kali- 7 
 
 Lithion- 8,97 
 
 Magnesia- ... ... 8 
 
 -Mergel 55 
 
 -porphyrit 28 
 
 -sandstein ... ... ... 71 
 
 -schiefer 42 
 
 Chlorit- 43 
 
 Eisen- "" 89 
 
 Ealten- 42 
 
 gestreckter ... ... 42 
 
 Gneiss- 43 
 
 Granat- ... ... 43 
 
 Graphit- ... ... 42 
 
 Holz- ... ... 42 
 
 Kalk- 44 
 
 Knoten- ... ... 43 
 
 Lagen- 43 
 
 Plan- 42 
 
 Thon- 46 
 
 glimiuerreicher 47 
 
 verworrenschiefriger 42 
 
 Waist- 42 
 
 -trapp 28 
 
 Gneiss 40 
 
 Adularia 41 
 
 coarsely fibrous 40 
 
 common Freiberg 40 
 
 Dichroit 42 
 
 Granite 41 
 
 granitic 41 
 
 Granulite 14 
 
 Graphite 42 
 
 grey ... 40 
 
 medium 40 
 
 micaceous 41 
 
 n Iron 42 
 
 Oligoclase 41 
 
 porphyritic 40 
 
 Page 41 
 40 
 40 
 40 
 41 
 
 Gneiss Protogine 
 
 ,, red 
 
 Slate 
 
 Stangel 
 
 ,, syenitic 
 
 very fine grained, almost 
 
 compact 40 
 
 very fine slaty 40 
 
 very rich in Quartz ... 41 
 
 ,, with two kinds of Mica ... 41 
 
 Gneiss ... ... ... ... ... 40 
 
 a grains fins ... ... ... 40 
 
 amphibolique ... ... ... 41 
 
 avec Dichroite ... ... ... 42 
 
 commun ou normal ... ... 40 
 
 porphyro'ide ... ... ... 40 
 
 rubane ... ... ... ... 41 
 
 talqueux ... ... ... 41 
 
 Gneiss ... ... ... ... ... 40 
 
 Adular- ... ... ... 41 
 
 Augen- ... ... .. 40 
 
 Dichroit- ... *>itVi.ti ... 42 
 
 Eisenglimmer- ... 42 
 
 Ereiberger Normal- ... ... 40 
 
 Glimmer- ... ... ... 41 
 
 -glimmerschiefer ... ... 43 
 
 Granit- ... ... ... 41 
 
 granitahnlicher ... ... 41 
 
 Granulit- ... ... ... 41 
 
 Graphit- 42 
 
 grauer ... ... ... ... 40 
 
 Holz- 40 
 
 Lagen- ... ... ... ... 41 
 
 Mittel- 40 
 
 Oligoklas- 41 
 
 porphyrartiger ... ... ... 40 
 
 Protogin- ... 41 
 
 rother ... ... ... ... 40 
 
 Schiefer- ... ... ... 40 
 
 Stangel- ... ... ... 40 
 
 Syenit- ... ... ... ... 41 
 
 Gneissit ... ... ... ... 40 
 
 Gneissite 40 
 
INDEX. 
 
 113 
 
 Gneuss Page- 40 
 
 Grammatite Calamite ... 6 
 
 Granat 10 
 
 -fels 82 
 
 -glimmerscbiefer ... ... 43 
 
 Granit 34 
 
 Eisen- 35 
 
 Gebirgs-... ... ... ... 34 
 
 -granulit... ... ... ... 39 
 
 Grapbit- 35 
 
 -porpbyr 35 
 
 cbloritischer ... ... 36 
 
 glimmerreicher ... 36 
 
 granitabnlicher ... 36 
 
 Eumburger ... ... ... 35 
 
 Scborl- 35 
 
 Schrift- 34 
 
 Granite 34 
 
 Adularia 35 
 
 - common 34 
 
 ferruginous 35 
 
 ,, gneissic 34 
 
 graphic 34 
 
 graphitic 35 
 
 porphyritic 34 
 
 Porphyry, common ... 36 
 
 chloritic ... 36 
 
 it granitic ... 36 
 
 micaceous ... 36 
 
 n without Crystals 36 
 
 Rumburg 35 
 
 schorlaceous 35 
 
 semi 35 
 
 syenitic 34 
 
 Granite ... ... ... 34 
 
 commun ... ... 34 
 
 gneissique 
 graphique 
 porpTiyrmde 
 
 Granitic Porphyry 
 
 34 
 34 
 34 
 35 
 
 Granitit 35 
 
 Granitite 35 
 
 Granitone 23 
 
 Granulit 
 
 ,. bandstreifiger 
 
 Forellen- 
 
 gefleckter !.. 
 
 glimmerreicher 
 
 Gneiss- 
 
 Granit- 
 
 schwarzer 
 
 Tourmalin- ... 
 
 Granulite 
 
 black 
 
 ,, common 
 
 Gneiss 
 
 granitic 
 
 micaceous 
 
 riband-striped 
 
 schorlaceous 
 
 spotted 
 
 Grapb.it ... 
 
 , -glimmerscbiefer 
 
 -gneiss 
 
 -granit 
 
 Graphite 
 
 Gneiss 
 
 Graphite 
 
 Graphitic Granite 
 
 Grauliegendes ... 
 Grauwacke calcaire 
 grossiere 
 
 scliisteuse ... ... 
 
 Grauwacke, kornige 
 Grauwackenconglomerat 
 -kalk 
 -scbiefer 
 
 Graywacke, Conglomerate ... 
 
 Limestone 
 Green Earth 
 
 Greenovit 
 Greenovite 
 
 Greenovite 
 
 Greensand 
 
 Greensand (Upper and Lower) 
 
 Greenstone, Ash 
 
 2 F 
 
 P.age 39 
 
 ... 39 
 
 ... 39 
 
 ... 39 
 
 ... 39 
 
 ... 39 
 
 ... 39 
 
 ... 39 
 
 ... 39 
 
 ... 39 
 
 ... 39 
 
 ... 39 
 
 ... 39 
 
 ... 39 
 
 ... 39 
 
 ... 39 
 
 ... 39 
 
 ... 39 
 
 15,86 
 
 ... 43 
 
 ... 42 
 
 ... 35 
 
 15,86 
 
 ... 42 
 
 15,86 
 
 ;.. 35 
 
 ... 74 
 
 ... 65 
 
 ... 77 
 
 ... 50 
 
 ... 74 
 
 ... 77 
 
 ... 65 
 
 ... 49 
 
 ... 77 
 
 ... 65 
 
 ... 7 
 
 ... 11 
 
 ... 11 
 
 ... 11 
 
 ... 72 
 
 ... 72 
 79 
 
114 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Greenstone Conglomerate Page 79 
 
 trachytic 25 
 
 Tuff ... ... 79 
 
 Greenstones ... 22 
 
 Greisen ... 35, 82 
 
 Greisen ... ... ... ... ... '82 
 
 Q-renat ... ... ... ... ... 10 
 
 Ores 69 
 
 a Fuco'ides ... ... ... 72 
 
 a grains fins ... ... ... 69 
 
 a gros grains ... ... ... 69 
 
 ameules ... ... ... ... 74 
 
 argileux ... ... ... ... 70 
 
 a Spirifers ... ... ... 75 
 
 bigarre ... ... ... ... 73 
 
 bitumineux ... ... ... 70 
 
 calcifere ... .... ... ... 70 
 
 commun ... ... ... ... 69 
 
 coquillier ... ... ... ... 71 
 
 cristallise ... ... ... ... 69 
 
 cu/prifere ... ... ... ... 74 
 
 ferrugineux ... ... ... 70 
 
 fissile 69 
 
 houiller ... .;. 74 
 
 liasique ... ... ... ... 73 
 
 marneux ... ... ... ... 70 
 
 micace ... ... ... ... 71 
 
 molasse ... ... ... ... 71 
 
 noduleux ... ... ... ... 70 
 
 nummulithique ... ... ... 72 
 
 guartzeux ... ... ... ... 70 
 
 rouge des Alpes ... ... ... 74 
 
 rouge, vieux ... ... ... 74 
 
 siliceux ... ... ... ... 70 
 
 talcifere ... ... ... ... 70 
 
 vert 71 
 
 vert (superieur et inferieur) ... 72 
 
 Vosgien ... ... ... ... 74 
 
 Griffelschiefer ... ... ... ... 50 
 
 Grit, micaceous 71 
 
 Millstone 74 
 
 Quartz 70 
 
 Gritstone ... 69 
 
 Grossularite 
 
 Griinerde 
 
 -salz 
 
 -sandsteiu 
 
 -stein 
 
 basaltischer 
 
 -Conglomerat 
 
 -Tuff 
 Gryphite Limestone 
 
 Page 10 
 ... 7 
 ... 95 
 ... 71 
 ... 19 
 ... 19 
 ... 79 
 ... 79 
 64 
 
 Gryphitenkalk ... ... ... ... 64 
 
 Guano 87 
 
 Guano 87 
 
 Guano ... ... ... ... ... 87 
 
 Gyps ' ... 12, 68 
 
 bituminoser ... ... ... 69 
 
 Blatter- 68 
 
 Faser- 68 
 
 Glimmer- ... ... ... ... 69 
 
 korniger ... .. ... ... 68 
 
 -mergel ... ... ... ... 55 
 
 spathiger ... ... ... ... 68 
 
 Thon- 68 
 
 Oypse 12,68 
 
 bitumineux ... ... ... 69 
 
 compacte ... ... ... ... 68 
 
 fibreux ... ... ... ... 68 
 
 lamelleux ... ... ... ... 68 
 
 niviforme ... ... ... ... 69 
 
 saccJiaro'ide ... ... ... 68 
 
 Gypsum 12, 68 
 
 argillaceous 68 
 
 bituminous 69 
 
 compact 68 
 
 fibrous .. 68 
 
 granular 68 
 
 micaceous ... 69 
 
 porphyritic 68 
 spathic or sparry 
 
 G8 
 
 H. 
 
 Haarsalz 
 Haidetorf 
 
 12 
 
 83 
 
INDEX. 
 
 115 
 
 Page 12 
 
 ... 35 
 
 ... 93 
 
 ... 38 
 
 38 
 
 Hair Salt 
 
 Halbgranit 
 
 Halbopal 
 
 Halleflinta 
 Halleflinta 
 
 Halleflinta ... - 38 
 
 Harmotom ... ... ... ... 9 
 
 Baryt- 9 
 
 Kalk- 9 
 
 Harmotome ... 9 
 
 Baryt 9 
 
 Lime 9 
 
 Harmotome ... ... ... ... 9 
 
 Haselgebirge ... ... ... ... 78 
 
 Hastings Sand 73 
 
 Hausmannit ... ... ... ... 14 
 
 Hausmannite ... ... ... . . 14 
 
 Hausmannite 14 
 
 Hauyn ... ... ... 6 
 
 Hauyne ... ... ... ... ... 6 
 
 Hauyne 6 
 
 Hauynophyr ... ... ... ... 21 
 
 Hauynophyr e ... . . ... ... 21 
 
 Hauynophyry 21 
 
 Heavy Spar ... ... 11,95 
 
 Hematit ... 13 
 
 Hematite 13 
 
 brown 14, 88 
 
 argillaceous ... 88 
 
 compact 88 
 
 rich in Manganese 88 
 
 siliceous 89 
 
 earthy 89 
 
 fibrous 89 
 
 oolitic 89 
 
 Hematite, red 89 
 
 common 89 
 
 ,, rich in Manganese 89 
 
 siliceous 90 
 
 Hematite brune ... ... 14, 88 
 
 compacts ... ... 88 
 
 concretionneejlbreuse... 88 
 foncee, riche en Manganese 88 
 
 Hematite brune,jaspo'ide ... Page 90 
 
 siliceuse ... ... 89 
 
 rouge 13, 89 
 
 compacte ... ... 89 
 
 fibreuse ... ... 89 
 
 foncee, riche en Man- 
 ganese ... ... 89 
 
 jaspo'ide ... ... 90 
 
 micacee schisteuse ... 89 
 
 oolithique ... ... 89 
 
 siliceuse ... ... 90 
 
 Hemithrene ... ... ... 25,58 
 
 Hemitren "... ... ... ... 58 
 
 Hemitrene 58 
 
 Heulandit ... ... ... ... 9 
 
 Heulandite 9 
 
 Heulandite ... ... ... ... 9 
 
 Hieroglyphenkalk ... ... ... 62 
 
 Hillconglomerat ... ... ... 75 
 
 -sandstein ... ... ... ... 72 
 
 -thon 53 
 
 Hippurite Limestone ... 62 
 
 Hippuritenkalk ... ... ... ... 62 
 
 Hippuritidea 62 
 
 Hislopit 58 
 
 Hislopite 58 
 
 Hohlspath 9 
 
 Holz, bituminoses ... ... ... 84 
 
 -glhnmerschiefer . . . ... ... 42 
 
 -gneiss ... ... ... ... 40 
 
 Hone 49 
 
 Honeystone ... 15 
 
 Honigstein ... ... ... ... 15 
 
 Hornblende 6,7 
 
 -fels 46 
 
 -porphyrit 27 
 
 -schief'er ... ... ... 46 
 
 Hornblende ... ... ... ... 6, 7 
 
 Hornblende 6,7 
 
 Porphyrite ... 27 
 
 amygdaloid 27 
 
 compact ... 27 
 
 porphyritic 27 
 
116 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Hornblende, Porphyrite, Wacke Page 28 
 
 Porphyry ... 27 
 
 Rock 46 
 
 Schist 46 
 
 Hornfels 94 
 
 Hornstein ... ... ... 5, 94 
 
 -porphyr ... ... ... 36 
 
 Hornstone ... 94 
 
 Porphyry ... 36 
 
 Houille ... ... ... ... ... 85 
 
 grasse ... ... ... ... 86 
 
 maigre ... ... ... ... 86 
 
 marechale ... "... ... 86 
 
 seche ... ... ... ... 86 
 
 Hyacinth 10 
 
 Hyacinth 10 
 
 Hyalomicte ... ... ... ... 82 
 
 Hyalotourmalitlie ... ... ... 82 
 
 Hydrous Pyrites 98 
 
 Silicate of Zinc 9 
 
 Hyperite 22, 24 
 
 Hyperite ... ... ... ... 24 
 
 Hypersthen ... ... ... ... 7 
 
 HyperstJiene ... ... ... ... 7 
 
 Hypersthene 7 
 
 Hypersthenit ... ... ... ... 24 
 
 Monzon- ... ... 24 
 
 Hypersthenite 24 
 
 Hypersthensyenit ... ... ... 24 
 
 I. 
 
 Ice 93 
 
 Ichthyophthalm ... ... ... 9 
 
 Idocras ... ... ... 10 
 
 Idocrase 10 
 
 Idocrase ... ... ... ... ... 10 
 
 Ilmenit ... ... ... ... ... 14 
 
 Ilmenite 14 
 
 Ilmenite ... ... ... ... 14 
 
 Ilvait 10, 98 
 
 Ihdite 10, 98 
 
 Ilvaite PagelQ, 98 
 
 lolite ... 11 
 
 Iron, Disilicate of Protoxide of ... 92 
 
 Iron-Earth, blue 12 
 
 Iron-Mould, red 89 
 
 Iron Ore, brown 14 
 
 fibrous 88 
 
 ochry 88 
 
 scaly ... 88 
 
 ,, chromic 18 
 
 magnetic 13 
 
 pure magnetic 90 
 
 red 13 
 
 reniform 88 
 
 titaniferous 14 
 
 Iron Pyrites, White 15 
 
 Iron Schist, micaceous ... 13,89 
 
 ,, spathic 91 
 
 ,, compact ... 91 
 
 granular ... 91 
 
 very fine-grained 91 
 ,, specular ... 13,89 
 
 Ironstone, black 88 
 
 carboniferous ... 91,92 
 
 chromic ... 90 
 
 Clay ... 91 
 
 ,, brown 88 
 
 red 89 
 
 ,, yellow 88 
 
 ,, garnetiferous 91 
 
 magnetic 90 
 
 chloritic ... 90 
 
 ,, ,, compact ... 90 
 
 granular ... 90 
 
 ,i schistose ... 90 
 
 pyrito-magnetic 91 
 
 Itaberit 90 
 
 Itaberite ... 90 
 
 Italerite ... ... ... ... 90 
 
 Itacolumite 44 
 
 common 45 
 
 conglomerate 45 
 
 flexible 45 
 
Itacolumite 
 comimi/ne 
 flexible 
 grenue 
 Itakolutnit 
 
 IND 
 
 Page 44 
 45 
 45 
 45 
 44 
 
 EX. 
 
 Kalk, 
 
 53 
 33 
 
 33 
 
 33 
 33 
 53 
 35 
 33 
 33 
 33 
 33 
 33 
 33 
 33 
 33 
 ) 
 55 
 55 
 53 
 55 
 53 
 33 
 35 
 53 
 33 
 35 
 33 
 33 
 33 
 33 
 33 
 33 
 33 
 35 
 33 
 33 
 33 
 35 
 35 
 35 
 33 
 33 
 
 J. 
 
 Jade glanduleux 
 
 26 
 5, 94 
 
 
 5, 94 
 
 Porcelain 
 
 87 
 5, 94 
 
 Porzellan- 
 Jurakalk ... ... 
 
 87 
 63 
 
 Jura Limestone 
 
 Jurensis-Mergel 
 
 K. 
 Kalait 
 
 63 
 56 
 
 12 
 
 Kali-Glimmer 
 
 7 
 
 Kalisalpeter 
 
 12 
 
 Kalk, Ammoniten- 
 -aphanit ... 
 
 ... 63 
 26 
 
 Aptychen- 
 ,, Astarten- 
 Belemniten- 
 Berg- 
 -breccie ... 
 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 65 
 60 
 
 Cerithien- 
 Dachstein- 
 -diabas 
 
 61 
 64 
 ... 23 
 
 Diceras- ... 
 
 63 
 
 ,, -Diorit 
 
 25 
 
 Eifler 
 
 65 
 
 Encriniten- 
 Faser- 
 
 64 
 60 
 
 -glimmersehiefer 
 Grauwacken- 
 Gryphiten- 
 
 44 
 65 
 64 
 
 117 
 
 G-uttensteiner ... ... Page 64 
 
 Hallstatter 64 
 
 -Harmotom . ... ... ... 9 
 
 Hieroglyphen- ... ... 62 
 
 Hippuriten- ... ... ... 62 
 
 Jura- ... ... ... ... 63 
 
 Klippen- ... ... ... ... 64 
 
 -knoten in Kalk oder Mergel ... 59 
 
 Kohlen- 65 
 
 Korallen- 63 
 
 Kreide- 62 
 
 Leias- ... ... ... ... 64 
 
 Leitha- 61 
 
 Litorinellen- ... ... ... 61 
 
 Madreporen- ... ... ... 63 
 
 -mergel ... ... ... ... 55 
 
 -Mesotyp 9 
 
 Muschel- 64 
 
 Xagel- 60 
 
 Nerineen- ... ... ... 63 
 
 Nummuliten- ... ... ... 61 
 
 Orthoceratiten- ... ... ... 65 
 
 Ostreen- ... ... ... 62 
 
 Planer- 62 
 
 Plassen- ... ... ... ... 63 
 
 Polypen- 63 
 
 Kauh- 60 
 
 Eudisten- ... ... ... 62 
 
 -sandstein ... ... ... 70 
 
 Schaum- ... ... ... 60 
 
 Spatangen- ... ... ... 62 
 
 -spath :.. ... ... ... 13 
 
 Steppen- ... ... ... ... 61 
 
 Stink- 58 
 
 Stringocephalen- ... ... 65 
 
 Styolithen- 60 
 
 Siisswasser- ... ... ... 61 
 
 Terebratula- ... ... ... 65 
 
 Trochiten- ... ... ... 64 
 
 -tuff 60 
 
 Uebergangs- ... ... ... 65 
 
 Ur- 66 
 
 Vilzer 63 
 
 2 & 
 
118 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Kalk, "Wellen- Page 64 
 
 Zechstein- ... ... ... 65 
 
 Zellen- 60 
 
 Kalkstein 57 
 
 drusiger ... ... ... 60 
 
 Eisen- 58 
 
 erdiger ... ... ... 59 
 
 faseriger ... ... ... 60 
 
 Kiesel- ... ... ... 59 
 
 Knoten- ... ... ... 59 
 
 korniger ... ... ... 57 
 
 Mergel- ... -.. ... 58 
 
 oolithischer ... ... ... 59 
 
 poroser 60 
 
 sandiger ... ... ... 59 
 
 schiefriger ... ... ... 59 
 
 Kannelkohle ... ... ... ... 85 
 
 Kaolin 6,96 
 
 -sandstein ... ... ... 70 
 
 Kaolin d, 96 
 
 Kaolin(e) 6,96 
 
 Sandstone ... ... 70 
 
 Karpathensandstein ... ... ... 72 
 
 Karstenifc 11,69 
 
 Karstenite ... 11, 69 
 
 Kassiterit ... ... ... ... 14 
 
 Kelve 51 
 
 Keramohalit ... ... ... ... 12 
 
 Kersantit ... ... ... ... 29 
 
 Kersantite ... ... ... ... 29 
 
 Kersantite ... 29 
 
 Kersanton ... 29 
 
 Kersanton ... ... ... ... 29 
 
 Kersanton ... ... ... ... 29 
 
 Keuperdoloinit ... ... ... 67 
 
 -mergel 57 
 
 -sandstein ... ... ... 73 
 
 Keuper Dolomite 67 
 
 Marl 57 
 
 Kibdelophan ... ... ... ... 14 
 
 Kieselguhr 93 
 
 Kieselguhr ... ... ... ... 93 
 
 -kalkstein ... 59 
 
 Kieselmangan Page 98 
 
 -sandstein ... ... ... 70 
 
 -schiefer ... ... ... ... 94 
 
 -sinter ... ... ... ... 93 
 
 -tuff 93 
 
 -zinkerz ... ... ... 9 
 
 Killinit 7 
 
 Killinite ... .,. ... ... 7 
 
 Killinite 7 
 
 Kinzigit 82 
 
 Kinzigite ... ... ... ... 82 
 
 Kinzigite 82 
 
 Klebschiefer 93 
 
 Klingstein ... ... ... ... 33 
 
 Klinochlor ... ... ... ... 8 
 
 Klippenkalk ... ... ... ... 64 
 
 Knistersalz ... ... ... ... 95 
 
 Knochenbreccie ... ... ... 78 
 
 Knotenglimmerschiefer ... ... 43 
 
 -kalkstein ... ... ... 59 
 
 -schiefer ... ... 47,48 
 
 Kohle, Blatter- 84 
 
 Braun-, see Braunkohle. 
 
 Calamiten- ... ... ... 86 
 
 Farnen- 86 
 
 Glanz- 86 
 
 Kannel- ... ... ... 85 
 
 Moor- 84 
 
 Papier- ... ... ... ... 84 
 
 Pech- 85 
 
 Kuss- 86 
 
 Sagennarien- ... ... ... 86 
 
 Schiefer- ... ... ... 85 
 
 Schwarz- ... ... ... 85 
 
 Sigillarien- ... ... ... 86 
 
 Stein- ... ... ... ... 85 
 
 gemeine ... ... 85 
 
 Streich- 84 
 
 Stiick 84 
 
 Kohlenbrandgesteine ... ... ... 87 
 
 -schlacke 87 
 
 -eisenstein ... ... 91,92 
 
 -kalk 65 
 
INDEX. 
 
 119 
 
 Kohlensandstein 
 
 -schiefer 
 Koprolith enlager 
 Korallendolo mit 
 
 -riffe ... 
 Korund 
 Krainenzelstein 
 
 Kramenzelstein 
 
 Kreide ... 
 
 glaukonitische ... 
 
 -kalk 
 
 -mergel 
 
 -schwarze 
 
 weisse 
 Kreuzstein 
 Kryolith 
 
 Page 74 
 
 ... 51 
 
 ... 87 
 
 ... 67 
 
 ... 61 
 
 5,94 
 
 ... 59 
 
 49,59 
 
 59,62 
 
 ... 59 
 
 ... 62 
 
 ... 56 
 
 ... 48 
 
 ... 59 
 
 9 
 
 14, 96 
 
 Krystall, Berg- 93 
 
 Kugel-Diorit 24 
 
 -porphyr ... ... ... 37 
 
 -sandstein ... ... ... 70 
 
 Kupferkies ... ... ... ... 15 
 
 -lasur ... ... ... ... 13 
 
 -sandstein ... ... ... 74 
 
 -schiefer ... ... ... 57 
 
 Kyanite 10 
 
 L. 
 
 Labrador 
 
 -Basalt 
 -Porphyr 
 
 Labradorite 
 
 6 
 
 21 
 
 26 
 
 6 
 
 Labradorite 6 
 
 Basalt ... ... 21 
 
 Porphyry 26 
 
 Lagenglimmerschiefer ... ... ... 43 
 
 -gneiss .'. ... 41 
 
 Lagen Gneiss 41 
 
 Lapis Lazuli ... ... ... ... 6 
 
 Lapis Lazuli ... ... ... ... 6 
 
 Lapis Lazuli 6 
 
 Lasionit 12 
 
 Lasionite Page 12 
 
 Lasurit ... ... ... ... ... 13 
 
 Lasurite 13 
 
 Laterite 80 
 
 Laumonit ... ... ... ... 9 
 
 Laumontit ... ... ... ... 9 
 
 Laumontite 9 
 
 Lava, Leucite ... ... ... ... 22 
 
 Lavezstein ... ... 45 
 
 Lead, blue 14 
 
 Leather, Mountain 7 
 
 Lehm ... ... ... ... ... 52 
 
 Leias-Kalk 64 
 
 -sandstein ... ... ... ... 73 
 
 -schiefer ... ... ... ... 56 
 
 Leithakalk 61 
 
 Lepidolite ... ... ... 8, 97 
 
 Lepidolite 8, 97 
 
 Lepidolith 8, 97 
 
 Leptinite 39 
 
 Leptynite 
 
 commune 
 grenu 
 micace 
 
 ... 39 
 
 ... 39 
 
 ... 39 
 
 39 
 
 noir ... ... ... ... 39 
 
 rubane . . ... ... 39 
 
 tourmalinifere ... ... 39 
 
 Leucilite 21 
 
 Leucit ... ... ... ... ... 6 
 
 -fels 21 
 
 Leucite 6 
 
 ,, amygdaloid 22 
 
 compact 21 
 
 Eock 21 
 
 Lava 22 
 
 porphyritic ... 21 
 
 Porphyry 21 
 
 ,, ,, vesicular ... 22 
 
 Leucitophyre ... ... ... ... 21 
 
 amygdaldide ... ... 22 
 
 liihdide ... 21 
 
 porphyro'ide ... ... 21 
 
 vacuolaire ... ... 22 
 
120 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Leucitophyry 
 Leucopyrite 
 Leukopyrit 
 Lherzolite 
 
 Lherzolite 
 Lherzolith 
 
 Lias Limestone 
 Sandstone 
 Slate 
 
 Liebenerite 
 Liebnerit 
 Liebnerite 
 Lievrit ... 
 Lievrite 
 
 Ligiiit 
 
 Lignite 
 
 Page 21 
 ... 15 
 ... 15 
 ... 23 
 ... 23 
 ... 23 
 ... 64 
 ... 73 
 ... 56 
 ... 11 
 ... 11 
 ... 11 
 10,98 
 10,98 
 ... 84 
 84 
 
 Lignite ... ... ... ... ... 84 
 
 litumineux ... ... ... 84 
 
 compacte ... ... ... 84 
 
 piciforme ... ... ... 84 
 
 resineux ... ... ... 84 
 
 schistdide ... 84 
 
 terreux ... ... ... 84 
 
 Lime Harmotome 9 
 
 Limestone ... ... 57 
 
 aboriginal ... 66 
 
 Ammonite ... 63 
 
 Aptychia ... ... 62 
 
 arenaceous ... 59 
 
 argillaceous ... 58 
 
 Astartin ... ... 63 
 
 belemnitic ... 64 
 
 bituminous ... 58 
 
 Breccian ... ... 60 
 
 carboniferous 65 
 
 cellular 60 
 
 ,, Cerithium 61 
 
 Chert 59 
 
 compact 58 
 
 Diceras 63 
 
 dolomitic 58 
 
 earthy 59 
 
 Eifel 65 
 
 Limestone, encrinal or encrinital Page 64 
 
 ferruginous ... 58 
 
 fibrous 60 
 
 foamy 60 
 
 Freshwater ... 61 
 
 geodic 60 
 
 granular ... ... 57 
 
 Grauwacke ... 58 
 
 Gryphite ... ... 64 
 
 Hippurite 62 
 
 Jura 63 
 
 Leitha 61 
 
 Lias 64 
 
 Litorinella 61 
 magnesian ... 65, 66, 67 
 
 marly 58 
 
 Mountain 65 
 
 Nerinea ... ... 63 
 
 nodular 59 
 
 Nodules of, in Limestone 
 
 (or Marl Matrix) ... 59 
 
 nummulitic ... 61 
 
 ,, oolitic 59 
 
 orbitoidal 61 
 
 Orthoceras 65 
 
 Ostrcea 62 
 
 , 60 
 
 65 
 
 porous 
 Scar 
 
 siliceous ... 
 slaty 
 
 Spatangus 
 Steppe 
 Stringocephalus ... 
 
 Stylolite 
 
 Terebratula 
 
 Transition 
 
 Tuff 
 
 ... 59 
 
 ... 59 
 
 ... 62 
 
 ... 61 
 
 ... 65 
 
 ... 60 
 
 ... 65 
 
 ... 65 
 
 ... 60 
 
 Limon diluvien ... ... ... ... 52 
 
 Limonit ... ... ... ... 14, 88 
 
 Limonite ... ... ... 14, 88 
 
 Limonite 14 
 
 Lingula Flags 76 
 
 Listwenite ... 45 
 
INDEX. 
 
 121 
 
 LithiaMica ... 
 
 Lithionglimmer ... 
 
 Lithionit ... ... 
 
 Lithionite 
 Lithomarge 
 
 Ferreo- 
 
 Lithomarge ... ... 
 
 Litorinella Limestone 
 
 Litorinellenkalk ... 
 
 Llandeilo Flags 
 
 ... Page 8, 97 
 
 ... 8, 97 
 
 ... ... 8 
 
 ... 8 
 ... 97 
 97 
 
 ... ... 97 
 
 ...... 61 
 
 ... ... 61 
 
 ... 76 
 
 Loam ...... ...... 52 
 
 diluvial 52 
 
 Loess ......... ... 52 
 
 Loess ... ... ... ... ... 52 
 
 Lolingit ... ... ... ... ... 15 
 
 Lomonite 9 
 
 Loss ... ... ... ... ... 52 
 
 Lucullan ... 58 
 
 Luotiliane ... ... ... ... 35 
 
 Lydian Stone ... ... 94 
 
 Lydit ........... , ... 94 
 
 Lydite ............... 94 
 
 M. 
 
 Macigno 
 
 Macigno 
 Macigno 
 Madreporenkalk 
 Magnesia-Glimmer 
 
 Magnesian Limestone 
 
 Magnesian-Limestone ... 
 Magnesie carbonatee 
 
 Magnesit 
 
 Magnesite 
 
 Magnesite 
 
 72 
 72 
 72 
 63 
 
 ... 65, 66, 67 
 
 65 
 
 13, 96 
 
 13, 96 
 
 13, 96 
 
 8, 96 
 
 Magneteiseuerz ... ... ... ... 13 
 
 -eisenstein ... ... 13, 90 
 
 -kies 15 
 
 Magnetit 13 
 
 Magnetic Pyrites 15 
 
 Magnetite 13,90 
 
 Magnetite 
 
 compacte 
 granulaire 
 schisteuse 
 
 Majolica 
 
 Malachit 
 Malachite 
 
 Malachite 
 Malakolite 
 
 ...Page 13, 90 
 
 90 
 
 90 
 
 90 
 
 61 
 
 13, 96 
 
 13, 96 
 
 13, 96 
 
 23 
 
 Malakolithfels 23 
 
 Malbstein t 67 
 
 Manganerze ... ... ... ... 98 
 
 -kiesel 98 
 
 spath ... ... ... ... 96 
 
 Manganese, Bisilicate of 98 
 
 Carbonate of 96 
 
 Ores ... ... 98 
 
 Spar 98 
 
 Manganese silicate ... ... ... 98 
 
 Manganit ... ... ... ... 14 
 
 Manganite ... ... 14 
 
 Margarodit ... ... ... ... 7 
 
 Margarodite ... 7 
 
 Marcasite 15, 98 
 
 Marcassite ... ... ... 15, 98 
 
 Markasit 15, 98 
 
 Marl ... ... 54 
 
 arenaceous 55 
 
 argillaceous 55 
 
 Belemnite 57 
 
 ,, bituminous ... ... 55 
 
 calcareous ... ... 55 
 
 Chalk ... 56 
 
 compact 54 
 
 dolomitic 55 
 
 earthy 55 
 
 Folkestone 56 
 
 Forest ... ... 56 
 
 Glauconite 55 
 
 gypseous ... 55 
 
 Keuper ... ... 57 
 
 micaceous ... 55 
 
 Nummismalia 56 
 
 2 H 
 
122 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Marl, Shale ... ... Page 54 
 
 -stone ... ... 54 
 
 Sub-Apennine ... 56 
 
 Marne ... ... ... ... ... 54 
 
 a Belemnites ... ... ... 57 
 
 a Gyrenes... ... ... ... 56 
 
 arenacee ... ... ... ... 55 
 
 argileuse ... ... ... ... 55 
 
 ,, bitumineuse ... ... ... 55 
 
 ^ 
 
 calcaire ... ... ... ... 55 
 
 compacte ... ... ... ... 54 
 
 ,. dolomitique ... ... ... 55 
 
 du gault ... ... ... ... 56 
 
 du Keuper ... ... ... 57 
 
 glauconieuse ... ... ... 55 
 
 grossiere ... ... ... ... 55 
 
 gypseuse ... ... ... 55, 68 
 
 micacee ... 55 
 
 ,, schisteuse 
 subapennine 
 
 Medium Gneiss 
 
 Meeressandstein, neuester 
 
 Meerschaum ... 
 
 Meerschaum 
 
 Mehlbatzen 
 
 Meionite 
 
 Me'ionite 
 Mejonit 
 
 Melanite 
 
 Melaphyr 
 
 . 54 
 . 56 
 . 40 
 . 71 
 8,96 
 8, 96 
 . 60 
 . 10 
 . 10 
 . 10 
 . 10 
 26 
 
 Melaphyre ... 26 
 
 Melaphyre 26 
 
 feldspathique ... ... 26 
 
 ,, pyroxenique ... ... 26 
 
 Melilite 10 
 
 Melilith 10 
 
 Melinite ... ...,., 97 
 
 Mellit 15 
 
 Mellite 15 
 
 Mellite 15 
 
 Menachine Ore n 
 
 Menakerz ... ... ... ... 11 
 
 Menilit . 93 
 
 Menilite ... ... ... Page 93 
 
 Menilite ' ... 93 
 
 Mercurblende ... ... ... ... 14 
 
 Mergel ... ... ... ... ... 54 
 
 bituminoser ... ... ... 55 
 
 Cyrenen- ... ... ... 56 
 
 dich.ter ... ... ... ... 54 
 
 Dolomit- ... ... ... 55 
 
 erdiger ... ... ... ... 55 
 
 Flammen- ... ... ... 56 
 
 Flecken- 57 
 
 Glaukonit- ... ... ... 55 
 
 Glimmer- ... ... ... 55 
 
 Gyps- ... ... ... ... 55 
 
 Jurensis- ... ... ... .=-. 56 
 
 Kalk- 55 
 
 -kalkstein ... ... ... 58 
 
 Keuper- ... ... ... ... 57 
 
 Kreide- ... ... ... ... 56 
 
 Numrnismalis- ... ... ... 56 
 
 Planer 56 
 
 Sand- ... ... ... ... 55 
 
 -sandstein ... ... ... 70 
 
 -sehiefer ... ... ... ... 54 
 
 bituminoser ... ... 57 
 
 Stein- ... ... ... ... 54 
 
 Tbon- 55 
 
 verharteter ... ... ... 54 
 
 Mergelstein ... ... ... ... 54 
 
 Mesitinspath ... ... ... ... 13 
 
 Mesotyp, Kalk- 9 
 
 Natron- 9 
 
 Mesotype, Soda 9 
 
 Miacyten-Thon 54 
 
 Miarolite 34 
 
 Miarolite ... ... ... ... 34 
 
 Miarolitb 34 
 
 Miascit ... 29 
 
 Miascite ... ... ... ... ... 29 
 
 Miascite 29 
 
 Mica a Liihine ... ... ... 97 
 
 inagnesien ... ... ... 8 
 
 potassique ... ... 7 
 
INDEX. 
 
 123 
 
 Mica, Biaxial 
 -Diorite 
 
 Lithia ... 
 
 Magnesia 
 
 Mica Porphyrite 
 
 Page 7 
 
 ... 29 
 
 8,97 
 
 28 
 
 amygdaloid ... 28 
 
 compact 28 
 
 porphyritic ... 28 
 
 Wacke 28 
 
 Porphyry ... 27 
 
 Potash ... ... 7 
 
 Mica Schist ... ... 42 
 
 argillaceous 46 
 
 chloritic ... 47 
 
 Clay,common 46 
 ,, containing 
 
 Felspar... 47 
 containing 
 
 Garnets-.. 47 
 containing 
 
 Hornblende 47 
 
 a crumpled ... 46 
 
 i, n fibrous ... 46 
 
 folded ... 46 
 
 rich in Mica 47 
 n rich in Quartz 47 
 
 Talcose ... 47 
 very much 
 
 contorted 46 
 
 calcareous 44 
 
 chloritic 43 
 
 ,, common 42 
 
 contorted 42 
 
 fibrous 42 
 
 garnetiferous 43 
 
 gneissic ... 43 
 
 graphitic 43 
 
 hornblendic ... 44 
 
 knotty 43 
 
 quartzose 44 
 
 ,, schorlaceous 43 
 
 Sericite 47 
 
 stratified 43 
 
 Mica Schist, Talcose Page 43 
 
 very fine and even ... 42 
 
 wavy 42 
 
 ,, with white & black Mica 43 
 
 Mica Trap 28 
 
 Uniaxial ... 8 
 
 Micaceous Grit 71 
 
 Iron Gneiss 42 
 
 Schist ... 13,89 
 
 Sandstone 71 
 
 Micaschiste ... ... ... ... 42 
 
 a texture froissee ... ... 42 
 
 a texture ondulee ... ... 42 
 
 a texture plissee ... ... 42 
 
 avec chlorite ... ... 43 
 
 avec graphite ... ... 43 
 
 avec hornblende ... ... 44 
 
 avec talc ... ... ... 43 
 
 avec tourmaline ... ... 43 
 
 commun ... ... ... 42 
 
 grenatifere ... ... ... 43 
 
 normal ... ... ... 42 
 
 Mico Psammit ... ... ... ... 71 
 
 Microcline, Pegmatolite 6 
 
 Mikroklin, Pegmatolit ... ... ... 6 
 
 Millstone Grit 74 
 
 Mimesit 19 
 
 Mimesite 19 
 
 Mineral brun oolithique ... ... 88 
 
 de marais ... ... ... 88 
 
 rouge de Zinc ... ... ... 98 
 
 Minerals de Manganese ... ... 98 
 
 en grains ... ... ... 88 
 
 Mineral Pitch .... 87 
 
 Minette 28 
 
 Minette ... 28 
 
 Minette ... 28 
 
 Mirabilit .,. ... 12 
 
 Mirabilite 12 
 
 Mispickel ... 15, 98 
 
 Mispickel ... ... ... ... 15 
 
 Misspickel ... ... ... ... 15 
 
 Mittelgneisa 40 
 
124 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Molasse Sandstone 
 Molassesandstein 
 Monzon-Hypersthenit . . . 
 Moorkohle 
 Moorland Sand 
 Moorshead Rock 
 
 Moostorf 
 Morasterz 
 
 Mountain Leather . . . 
 Limestone 
 
 Miihlsteinporphyr 
 Muriacit 
 
 Muriacite 
 Muschel Kalk 
 
 Page 71 
 
 ... 71 
 
 ... 24 
 
 ... 84 
 
 ... 73 
 
 ... 90 
 
 ... 83 
 
 ... 38 
 
 ... 7 
 
 ... 65 
 
 ... 31 
 
 11, 69 
 
 11,69 
 
 64 
 
 Muschel Kalk 64 
 
 Muschelkalk 64 
 
 -sandstein ... ... ... 71 
 
 Muscovite ... 7 
 
 Myophoria Dolomite ... 67 
 
 Myophorien-Dolomit ... ... ... 67 
 
 N. 
 
 44 
 44 
 67 
 76 
 76 
 60 
 15 
 15 
 
 Nactirid 
 
 Nactiride 
 
 .Nagelfels 
 
 Nagelflue 
 
 Nagelfluhe 
 Nagelkalk 
 
 Naphta 
 
 Naphtha 
 
 Napoleonite 24 
 
 Native Alum 12 
 
 Natrolite 9 
 
 Natrolite ... ... ... ... 9 
 
 Natrolith 9 
 
 Natron 13 
 
 Natron 13 
 
 Natron 13 
 
 Natron-Mesotyp 9 
 
 -salpeter ... ... ... 12 
 
 Nephelin 
 
 -Basalt 
 -Dolerit 
 -Pels ... 
 
 NepTieline 
 
 Nepheline 
 
 Basalt 
 Dolerite 
 
 Nephelinit 
 NepJielinite 
 
 Nephrit 
 
 Nephrite 
 
 Nephrite 
 Nerinea Limestone 
 
 Page 6 
 
 ... 21 
 
 19,20 
 
 ... 20 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 20,21 
 
 19,20 
 
 ... 20 
 
 ... 20 
 
 -'... 7 
 
 ... 7 
 
 ... 7 
 
 63 
 
 Nerineenkalk ... ... ... ... 63 
 
 Nierenerz ... ... ... ... 88 
 
 Nigrin ... ... ... ... ... 14 
 
 Nigrine 14 
 
 Niobit 11 
 
 Niobite 11 
 
 Nitratine 12 
 
 Nitratine ... ... ... ... 12 
 
 Nitre ... 12 
 
 Nodular Schist 47 
 
 Norit ... . ... 24 
 
 Norite 24 
 
 Normalgneiss, Freiberger ... ... 40 
 
 Novaculite 49 
 
 Nummismalia Marl ... ... 56 
 
 Nummismalia-Mergel ... ... ... 56 
 
 Nummulitenkalk ... ... ... 61 
 
 -sandstein ... ... 72 
 
 Nummulitic Limestone 61 
 
 Sandstone ... 72 
 
 O.' 
 
 Obsidian 
 
 common 
 Porphyry . . . 
 sphaerulitic 
 
 6,32 
 
 . 32 
 
 . 33 
 
 33 
 
INDEX. 
 
 125 
 
 Obsidian vescicular Page 33 
 
 Obsidian 6, 32 
 
 Olsidienne ... ... ... 6, 32 
 
 commune litho'ide ... ... 32 
 
 globulaire ... ... ... 33 
 
 porphyr&ide ... ... ... 33 
 
 vacuolaire ... ... ... 33 
 
 Ochre, red ... 89 
 
 yellow ... 88 
 
 Ocre jaune ... .. ... ... 88 
 
 rouge ... ... ... ... 89 
 
 Oilstone ... 49 
 
 Oligoclase ... ... ... ... 6 
 
 Oligoclase ... 6 
 
 Gneiss ... 41 
 
 Porphyry ... ... 26 
 
 Quartz Porphyry ... 37 
 
 Trachyte ... ... 31 
 
 Sanidine ... "30 
 
 Oligoclasite 29 
 
 Oligoklas 6 
 
 -gneiss 41 
 
 -porphyr ... ... ... 26 
 
 Quartz porphyr 37 
 
 -trachyt 31 
 
 Sanidin- 30 
 
 Olivin 10 
 
 Olivine 10 
 
 Omphacite Rock 82 
 
 Omphacitfels ... ... ... ... 82 
 
 Omphazit ... ... ... ... 9 
 
 Omphazite 7 
 
 Omphazite ... ... ... ... 82 
 
 Oolite 57 
 
 Bath 63 
 
 ferruginous 89 
 
 inferior 63 
 
 Oxford 63 
 
 Portland 62 
 
 Oolith 59 
 
 Eisen- 89 
 
 Oxford- 63 
 
 Portland- 62 
 
 Oolifhe de Bath 
 d 1 Oxford 
 grande 
 inferieure 
 
 Oolitic Limestone 
 
 Page 63 
 
 ... 63 
 
 ... 63 
 
 ... 63 
 
 59 
 
 Oosite 11 
 
 Opal 5,93 
 
 Semi 93 
 
 Opal 5,93 
 
 Halb- 93 
 
 Opale 5, 93 
 
 Semi- 93 
 
 Opalinus-Thon ... ... ... ... 54 
 
 Ophicalcit ... ... ... ... 58 
 
 Ophicalcite ... ... ... ... 58 
 
 Ophicalcite 58 
 
 Ophiolite ... 81 
 
 Ophiolith 81 
 
 Ophiolithe ... 81 
 
 Ornathen-Thon 53 
 
 Orthit 11 
 
 OrtJiite 11 
 
 Orthite 11 
 
 Orthoceras Limestone 65 
 
 Orthoceratitenkalk ... ... ... 65 
 
 Orthoclase 5, 97 
 
 Orthoklas 5, 97 
 
 Orthose 5, 97 
 
 Ostreenkalk 62 
 
 Ostrsea Limestone 62 
 
 Ottrelit 8 
 
 -scbiefer 47 
 
 Ottrelite 8 
 
 Ottrelite 8 
 
 Schist 47 
 
 Ouralite 7 
 
 Oxford-Oolith 63 
 
 P. 
 
 Palagonit 
 
 -schiefer 
 
 7 
 44 
 
126 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Page 78 
 ... 7 
 ... 7 
 ... 44 
 
 78 
 
 Palagonittuff ... 
 Palagonite 
 
 Palagonite 
 
 Schist 
 Tufa 
 
 Papierkohle 84 
 
 -torf 83 
 
 Partnachschiefer ... ... ... 57 
 
 Paulit 7 
 
 Paulite ... 7 
 
 Pausilipp Tufa ... ... 79 
 
 Pausilipptuff 79 
 
 Pea Ore 88 
 
 -stone ... ... 59 
 
 Pearlstone ... ... 32 
 
 Porphyry 32 
 
 Peat ... ... S3 
 
 Moss 83 
 
 Pebbles ... 77 
 
 Pechbraunkohle ... ... ... 84 
 
 Erd- 87 
 
 -kohle 85 
 
 -matit ... ... ... ... 34 
 
 -stein ... ... ... ... 38 
 
 -porphyr .. ; 38 
 
 -thonstein ... ... ... ... 38 
 
 -torf 83 
 
 Pegmatite 34 
 
 Pegmatite ... ... ... ... 34 
 
 Pegmatolite Microclme ... ... 6 
 
 Pegmatolit-Mikroklin ... ... ... 6 
 
 Peliom ... 11 
 
 Peliom 11 
 
 Pencil 50 
 
 Slate ... 50 
 
 Pennin ... ... ... ... ... 8 
 
 Pennine ... ... ... ... ... 8 
 
 Pennine 8 
 
 Peperin ... ... ... ... ... 78 
 
 Peperino ... ... ... ... 78 
 
 Peperino 78 
 
 Peridot 10 
 
 Peridot 10 
 
 Page 10 
 
 ... 11 
 
 ... 11 
 
 11 
 
 Peridote 
 
 Perofskite 
 
 Perowskit 
 
 PerowsTcite 
 
 Perlit 32 
 
 kornigschaliger ... ... ... 32 
 
 Perlite 32 
 
 argillaceous 32 
 
 granular shelly ... 32 
 
 Porphyry 32 
 
 ,, pumiceous 32 
 
 sphserulitic ... ... 32 
 
 vitreous, with resinous lustre 32 
 
 Perlite 32 
 
 globulaire ... ... ... 32 
 
 porphyro'ide ... ... ... 32 
 
 Petroleum ... ... ... ... 15 
 
 Petrolisex 37 
 
 Pefrolisex 37 
 
 Petrosilex 36, 37 
 
 rubane ... ... ... 37 
 
 Phacolite '. 9 
 
 Phacolith 9 
 
 Phenacite ... ... ... ... 10 
 
 Phenacite 10 
 
 Phenakit 10 
 
 Phengit 7 
 
 Phengite 7 
 
 Phillipsit 9 
 
 Phillipsite ... ... ... ... 9 
 
 Phillipsite 9 
 
 Phlogophite 8 
 
 Phlogopit 8 
 
 Phonolite 33 
 
 amygdaloidal 33 
 
 common 33 
 
 ,, conglomerate 79 
 
 porphyritic 33 
 
 ,, spotted 33 
 
 trachytic 33 
 
 Tufa ... ,**M ... 79 
 
 ,, vesicular 33 
 
 Phonolith 33 
 
INDEX. 
 
 127 
 
 Phonolith-Conglomerat 
 , -tuff 
 
 Page 79 
 ... 79 
 
 Plassenkalk 
 Pleonast 
 
 Page 63 
 ... 13 
 
 PhonolitJie * 
 
 ... 33 
 
 Pleonaste 
 
 13 
 
 amygdaloide ... 
 commune 
 porpTiyrcnde ... 
 tacJietee 
 vacuolaire 
 Phosphorit 
 
 Phosphorite 
 
 PTitill/ctde * ... 
 
 ... 33 
 ... 33 
 ... 33 
 ... 33 
 ... 33 
 12,95 
 12,95 
 .. 46 
 
 Plumbago 
 Plumbago 
 
 15,86 
 ... 15 
 
 Poinc 
 
 ... 87 
 
 Polianit ... 
 
 ... 14 
 
 Polianite 
 
 ... 14 
 
 Polirschiefer 
 
 ... 93 
 
 Polypenkalk 
 
 ... 63 
 
 Ponce 
 
 6,32 
 ... 96 
 
 ... 87 
 ... 87 
 
 chloritique 
 commun 
 froisse 
 grenatifere 
 micace 
 plisse 
 quartzeux 
 satine 
 talqueux 
 Phyllit 
 
 ... 47 
 ... 46 
 ... 46 
 '. 47 
 ... 47 
 ... 46 
 ... 47 
 ... '45 
 ... 47 
 ... 46 
 
 Porcelain Earth 
 ,, Jasper 
 
 PoTcelanite 
 
 POTVP! anitfi 
 
 ... 87 
 
 Porphyr, Augit- 
 Band- 
 driisiger 
 Feldstein- 
 Flecken- ... 
 Granit- 
 Hornstein- 
 krystallarmer 
 Kugel- 
 Labrador- 
 Miihlstein- 
 Oligoklas- 
 Pecbstein- 
 poroser 
 Quarz- 
 Oligoklas- ... 
 Ortboklas- ... 
 Sanidin- 
 Scbalen- 
 -scbiefer 
 schiefriger 
 Stockwerks- ... 
 Syenit- 
 Thon- 
 Thonstein- 
 ,, Tracbyt- 
 -tuff 
 
 ... 26 
 ... 37 
 ... 37 
 ... 36 
 ... 37 
 ... 35 
 ... 36 
 ... 37 
 ... 37 
 ... 26 
 31, 37 
 ... 26 
 ... 38 
 ... 37 
 ... 36 
 ... 37 
 ... 37 
 ... 37 
 ... 37 
 ... 33 
 ... 37 
 ... 82 
 ... 35 
 ... 36 
 ... 36 
 ... 31 
 ... 79 
 
 Phvllite 
 
 ... 46 
 
 Pierre de Savon 
 ollaire 
 
 8,97 
 ... 45 
 
 Pinit 
 
 ... 11 
 
 finite 
 
 ... 11 
 
 Finite 
 
 ... 11 
 
 Pinsill 
 
 ... 50 
 
 Pisolite 
 
 Pisolith 
 
 ... 59 
 ... 59 
 
 Pistacite 
 
 ... 10 
 
 Rock 
 
 Pistazit ... 
 
 ... 97 
 ... 10 
 
 -fels 
 
 ... 97 
 
 Pitch, Mineral 
 Pitchstone 
 ,, argillaceous 
 common 
 Porphyry 
 
 Planerconglomerat 
 -kalk 
 
 ... 87 
 ... 38 
 ... 38 
 ... 38 
 ... 38 
 ... 76 
 ... 62 
 
 -mergel 
 Planglimmerschiefer 
 
 ... 56 
 ... 42 
 
 Uralit- 
 
 ... 26 
 
128 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 PorpTiyre a Ouralite ... ... Page 26 
 
 micace ... ... ... 28 
 
 molaire ... ... .... 31 
 
 quartzifere ... ... ... 36 
 
 commun ... 36 
 
 syenitique ... ... ... 27 
 
 amygdaloide ... 27 
 
 litho'ide ... ... 27 
 
 porpJiyro'ide ... 27 
 
 trachytique ... ... ... 31 
 
 Porphyrit 27 
 
 Glimmer- 28 
 
 Hornblende- 27 
 
 Porphyrite ... ... ... ... 27 
 
 amygdaloide ... ... 27 
 
 liihdide 27 
 
 porpJiyroide ... ... ... 27 
 
 Porphyrite 27 
 
 amygdaloid ... 27 
 
 compact 27 
 
 Hornblende 27 
 
 ,, amygdaloid 27 
 
 compact ... 27 
 
 porphyritic 27 
 
 Wacke ... 28 
 
 Mica ... ., ... 28 
 
 amygdaloid ... 28 
 
 porphyritic ... 28 
 
 Wacke 28 
 
 ,, porphyritic 27 
 
 Wacke 27 
 
 Porphyry, Augite 26 
 
 Basaltic ... 20 
 
 black 26 
 
 cavernous 37 
 
 Clay stone 36 
 
 Diorite 24 
 
 Felspar 27 
 
 Felstone 36 
 
 Granite, chloritic ... 36 
 
 common ... 36 
 
 granitic ... 36 
 
 micaceous .. 36 
 
 Porphyry, Granite, without Crystals -P.36 
 
 ,, granitic 35 
 
 Hornblende ... 27 
 
 Homstone 36 
 
 Labradorite 26 
 
 Leucite ... ... 21 
 
 Mica 27 
 
 Millstone ... 31,37 
 
 Obsidian ... 33 
 
 Oligoclase 26 
 
 Pearlstone 32 
 
 Perlite ... ... 32 
 
 Pitchstone 38 
 
 porous 37 
 
 Quartz- 36 
 
 common 36 
 
 Oligoclase ... 37 
 
 Orthoclase ... 37 
 
 ,, Sanidine ... 37 
 
 quartzless 27 
 
 spotted 37 
 
 striped 37 
 
 ,, syenitic 35 
 
 Trachyte 31 
 
 argilo- ... 31 
 
 cavernous ... 31 
 
 common ... 31 
 
 Perlite-like ... 31 
 
 ;, pumiceous .. 31 
 
 slaty 32 
 
 ,, vesicular ... 31 
 
 Tuff 79 
 
 Uralite 26 
 
 with few Crystals ... 37 
 
 Portland-Oolith 62 
 
 Portland Stone 62 
 
 Porzellanerde ... ... ... ... 96 
 
 Porzellanjaspia ... ... ... ... 87 
 
 Posidonomya Slate 56 
 
 Posidonomyen-Schiefer ... ... 56 
 
 Potasse nitratee ... ... ... 12 
 
 Potstone 45 
 
 Pouddingstein 76 
 
INDEX. 
 
 129 
 
 Poudingue 
 Pouzzolane 
 
 Page 76 
 ... 78 
 
 Pyrolusite 
 Pyromerid 
 
 Page 14 
 ... 37 
 
 Predazzit 
 
 ... 67 
 
 Pyromerid 
 
 ... 37 
 
 Predazzite 
 
 ... 67 
 
 Pyromeride 
 
 37 
 
 Predazzite 
 
 ... 67 
 
 PvroD 
 
 10 
 
 Prehnit ... 
 
 ... 9 
 
 Pyrove 
 
 10 
 
 Prehnite ... ... 
 
 9 
 
 Pyrope 
 
 .. 10 
 
 Prehnite 
 
 9 
 
 Pyroxen 
 
 7 
 
 Protogin ... 
 
 ... 34 
 
 Pyroxene 
 
 7 
 
 Audlar- 
 
 . . 35 
 
 Pyroxene 
 
 7 
 
 Protogine 
 
 ... 34 
 
 Pyroxenite 
 
 ... 23 
 
 Protogine 
 
 ... 34 
 
 Pyrrhotine 
 
 ... 15 
 
 ,, Adularia 
 Gneiss 
 
 Psammit 
 
 ... 35 
 ... 41 
 ... 69 
 
 
 
 Mico- .. 
 
 ... 71 
 
 - 
 
 
 Quarz- 
 Psammite 
 
 ... 70 
 . . 71 
 
 Quadersandstein ... 
 Quartz ... 
 
 ... 72 
 5, 93 
 
 Psilomelane 
 
 ... 14 
 
 j> common 
 
 5, 94 
 
 Psilomelane 
 
 ... 14 
 
 5 , ferruginous ... 
 
 ... 94 
 
 Pudding'stone 
 
 ... 76 
 
 Grit 
 
 ... 70 
 
 Pumiceous Conglomerate ... 
 ,, Sand 
 Tufa 
 Pumice-stone 
 
 Puzzulan 
 
 ... 79 
 ... 79 
 ... 79 
 6, 32, 33 
 
 ... 78 
 
 Pebble Rock 
 Porphyry 
 ,, common ... 
 Oligoclase 
 Orthoclase 
 
 ... 77 
 ... 36 
 ... 36 
 ... 37 
 ... 37 
 
 Puzzulana 
 
 ... 78 
 
 Sanidine 
 
 ... 37 
 
 Pycnite ... 
 
 10, 97 
 
 Psammit 
 
 ... 70 
 
 Pyknit 
 
 10, 97 
 
 ,> Sandstone 
 
 ... 70 
 
 Pyknite 
 
 Pyrit 
 
 10,97 
 15,99 
 
 Schist 
 common 
 
 ... 44 
 ... 44 
 
 Pi/rite 
 
 15, 99 
 
 granular 
 
 ... 44 
 
 Pyrites arsenicales 
 
 ... 98 
 
 Quartz ... 
 
 5, 93 
 
 Pyrites 
 
 15, 99 
 
 commun 
 
 94 
 
 arsenical 
 Copper 
 hydrous 
 magnetic 
 White Iron 
 
 Pyrocblor 
 
 ... 98 
 ... 15 
 ... 98 
 ... 15 
 ... 15 
 ... 11 
 
 ferrugineux 
 hyalin 
 lydien 
 schisteux 
 commun 
 Quartzite 
 
 ... 94 
 ... 5 
 ... 94 
 ... 44 
 ... 44 
 ... 44 
 
 PyrocTilore 
 
 ... 11 
 
 Quartzite 
 
 ... 44 
 
 
 11 
 
 Quarz ... . ... 
 
 5, 93 
 
 Pyrolusite 
 
 ... 14 
 
 ,, -brockeafels 
 
 ... 77 
 
 
 
 2 K 
 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Quarzporphyr ... 
 Oligoklas- 
 Orthoklas- 
 Sanidin- 
 -sand stein 
 
 Page 36 
 
 ... 37 
 
 ... 37 
 
 ... 37 
 
 70 
 
 -schiefer ... ... ... ... 44 
 
 Quarzit ... ... 44 
 
 Quellerz 88 
 
 E. 
 
 Ealligsaud stein ... ... ... ... 72 
 
 Easeneisenstein ... ... ... 88 
 
 -torf 83 
 
 Eauhkalk ... 60 
 
 Eauthenspath ... ... ... ... 13 
 
 Reddle ... 89 
 
 Red Ochre -. 89 
 
 Eeibungsbreccien .>. ... ... 77 
 
 Eeinerz ... ... ... ... 88 
 
 Renslaerite ... ... 81 
 
 Retinite ... ... ... ... 38 
 
 liihoiAe ... ... ... 38 
 
 porphyro'ide ... ... ... 38 
 
 llhatizit 10 
 
 Rhaetizite ... 10 
 
 Rhodonite 98 
 
 Rhodonite ... ... ... ... 98 
 
 Rhyolite ... 31 
 
 Ehyolith ... 31 
 
 Ripidolite 8 
 
 Eipidolith 8 
 
 Rock Crystal 93 
 
 Rock Salt ... 14,94 
 
 ,, fibrous 95 
 
 ,, granular 95 
 
 sparry 95 
 
 Rockslag 87 
 
 Rock Soap 97 
 
 Roestone ... 59, 65 
 
 Eoeth 52 
 
 Eogenstein ... ... ... 59, 65 
 
 Eohwand Page 91 
 
 Eotheisenerz ... ... ... ... 13 
 
 Eotheisenstein ... ... ... 89 
 
 erdiger 89 
 
 fasriger ... ... 89 
 
 kieselreicher ... ... 90 
 
 manganreicher ... 89 
 
 oolithischer ... ... 89 
 
 thonreicher ... ... 89 
 
 Eothel 89 
 
 Eother Glaskopf 89 
 
 Eothzinkerz ... ... ... ... 98 
 
 Rubellan 8 
 
 Eubellan ... ... ... ... 8 
 
 Rubellane ... ... ... ... 8 
 
 Eudistenkalk 62 
 
 Eusskohle ... ... ... ... 81 
 
 Eutil 14 
 
 Rutile ... ... ... ... ... 14 
 
 Rutile 14 
 
 S. 
 
 Sable 
 
 Sagennarienkohle 
 
 Sahlit 
 
 Sahlite 
 
 Sal Ammoniac 
 
 Salite 
 
 Salmiak 
 
 Salpeter 
 
 Chili ... 
 
 Natron 
 
 ... 7 
 
 ... 14 
 
 ... 7 
 
 ... 14 
 
 ... 12 
 
 ... 12 
 
 12 
 
 Salt, common 14 
 
 Epsom ... 12 
 
 Glauber 12 
 
 Hair 12 
 
 Rock, see Rock Salt. 
 
 Saltpetre 12 
 
 Chili 12 
 
 Salz, Bitter- 12 
 
 G-lauber- 12 
 
INDEX. 
 
 131 
 
 Salz, Griin- 
 
 ... Page 95 
 12 
 
 Sandstein, Meeres-, neuester ... 
 Mergel- 
 
 Page 71 
 70 
 
 
 95 
 
 merffelieer 
 
 ... 70 
 
 
 95 
 
 w*. ^ w J.AJ_jVJ4. 
 
 ,, IVfolasse- 
 
 71 
 
 Stein-, see Steinsalz. 
 
 95 
 
 Muschel- 
 Nummuliten- 
 
 ... 71 
 
 ... 72 
 
 Sand! 
 
 ... 76 
 
 Quader- 
 
 ... 72 
 
 
 71 
 
 Quarz- 
 
 ... 70 
 
 
 64 
 
 Eallig- 
 
 ... 72 
 
 Hastings 
 Moorland 
 
 73 
 ... 73 
 
 rother 
 -schiefer 
 
 ... 74 
 ... 69 
 
 pumiceous 
 TTianpt 
 
 71 
 71 
 
 schiefriger ... 
 Schilf- 
 
 ... 69 
 ... 73 
 
 
 72 
 
 Spiriferen- 
 
 ... 75 
 
 Sand 
 
 76 
 
 Talk- 
 
 ... 70 
 
 
 79 
 
 Taviglianaz- 
 
 ... 72 
 
 Griin- . . ... 
 
 72 
 
 ,, Thalassiten- 
 
 ... 73 
 
 
 55 
 
 Thon- 
 
 ... 70 
 
 Sandstein 
 
 69 
 
 thoniger ... 
 
 ... 70 
 
 Alpen-, rother 
 Asphalt- 
 
 ... 74 
 70 
 
 Wiener 
 Sandstone 
 
 ... 72 
 69 
 
 Blatter- 
 Braunkohlen- 
 Bunt- 
 Deister- 
 
 71 
 71 
 73 
 73 
 
 argillaceous 
 asphaltic 
 Baggy Point 
 Berwick 
 
 ... 70 
 ... 70 
 ... 75 
 ... 75 
 
 Eisen- 
 
 ... 70 
 
 calcareous 
 
 ... 70 
 
 eisenschiissiger 
 
 70 
 
 Caradoc 
 
 ... 76 
 
 flotzleerer 
 
 74 
 
 carboniferous 
 
 ... 74 
 
 Fucoiden- 
 
 72 
 
 ,, Cardinia ... 
 
 ... 73 
 
 Glimmer- 
 Grauwacker 
 
 ... 71 
 74 
 
 Carpathian 
 coarse-grained ... 
 
 ... 72 
 ... 69 
 
 Griin- 
 
 71 
 
 common 
 
 ... 69 
 
 Hils- 
 
 Kalk- 
 
 72 
 70 
 
 crystallized 
 Cumberland 
 
 ... 69 
 ... 75 
 
 kalkiger 
 Kaolin- 
 
 70 
 70 
 
 cupriferous 
 Dunse 
 
 ... 74 
 ... 75 
 
 Karpathen- ... 
 
 72 
 
 Dura-Den 
 
 ... 75 
 
 Keuper- 
 Kiesel- 
 Kohlen- 
 
 73 
 70 
 74 
 
 felspathic 
 ferruginous 
 Fife 
 
 ... 76 
 ... 70 
 ... 75 
 
 Kugel- 
 Kupfer- 
 
 L ..v: ... 70 
 74 
 
 fine-grained 
 fissile 
 
 ... 69 
 ... 69 
 
 Leias- 
 
 73 
 
 fucoidal 
 
 ... 72 
 
132 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Sandstone, globular 
 
 Page 70 
 
 green 
 
 ... 71 
 
 Hereford 
 
 ... 75 
 
 Kaolin 
 
 ... 70 
 
 Lias 
 
 ... 73 
 
 Ludlow 
 
 ... 75 
 
 Marine, most recent 
 
 ..." 71 
 
 marly 
 
 ... 70 
 
 micaceous 
 
 ... 71 
 
 Molasse 
 
 ... 71 
 
 Newent 
 
 ... 74 
 
 New Red 
 
 ... 74 
 
 nummulitic 
 
 ... 72 
 
 Old Red 
 
 ... 74 
 
 Quartz 
 
 ... 70 
 
 Red, new 
 
 ... 74 
 
 of the Alps ... 
 
 ... 74 
 
 old 
 
 ... 74 
 
 ,> Roxburgh 
 
 ... 75 
 
 Shell 
 
 ... 71 
 
 siliceous 
 
 ... 70 
 
 talcose 
 
 ... 70 
 
 Taviglianaz 
 
 ... 72 
 
 variegated 
 
 ... 73 
 
 Wenlock 
 
 ... 75 
 
 Sanidin ... 
 
 6 
 
 Oligoklastrachyt 
 
 ... 30 
 
 Quarzporphyr 
 
 ... 37 
 
 Trachyt 
 
 ... 30 
 
 Sanidine 
 
 6 
 
 Oligoclase Trachyte 
 
 ... 30 
 
 Quartz Porphyry 
 
 ... 37 
 
 Trachyte 
 
 ... 30 
 
 Saponit ... 
 
 8 
 
 Saponite 
 
 8 
 
 Saugschiefer 
 
 93 
 
 Savon, Pierre de 
 
 ... 8 
 
 Scaglia 
 
 62 
 
 Schalenporphyr 
 
 ... 37 
 
 Schalstein 
 
 79,80 
 
 amygdaloid 
 
 ... 80 
 
 Breccia 
 
 ... 80 
 
 calcareous 
 
 ... 80 
 
 Schalstein conglomerate ... Page 80 
 
 normal 79 
 
 ofZelle ... - 80 
 
 porphyritic ... 80 
 
 Schalstein 79 
 
 von Zelle bei Nossen ... 80 
 
 Schaumkalk 60 
 
 Schiefer, Alaun- ... ... ... 48 
 
 Algau ... 57 
 
 Amphilogit- ... ... ... 44 
 
 Aphanit- ... ... ... 25 
 
 Bacdrillien- ... ... ... 57 
 
 Belemniten- ... ... ... 57 
 
 Blatterstein- 79 
 
 Blau- 44 
 
 Brand- 87 
 
 Chiastolith 48 
 
 Chlorit- 45 
 
 Dach- ... 49 
 
 Diabas- 22 
 
 Diorit- 24 
 
 Felsit- 37,38 
 
 Fleck 48 
 
 Frucht- 48 
 
 Glimmer-, see Glimmerschiefer. 
 
 -gneiss ... ... ... 40 
 
 Grauwacken- ... ... ... 49 
 
 Griffel- 50 
 
 Hornblende- ... ... ... 46 
 
 Kiesel- ... ... ... 94 
 
 Kleb- 93 
 
 Knoten- 
 -kohle 
 Kohlen- 
 Kupfer- 
 -letten 
 
 Mergel- 
 
 bituminoser 
 Ottrelit- 
 Paragonit- 
 Partnach- 
 Polir- 
 
 48 
 85 
 51 
 57 
 51 
 56 
 54 
 57 
 47 
 44 
 57 
 93- 
 
INDEX. 
 
 133 
 
 Schiefer, Porphyr- 
 
 Posidonomyen- 
 
 Quarz- 
 
 Sandstein- 
 
 Saug- 
 
 Schorl- 
 
 Sericit- 
 
 Tafel- 
 
 Talk- 
 
 Thon-, see Thonschiefer. 
 -thon 
 
 bituminoser 
 
 hunter 
 
 gebrannter 
 
 glimmerreicher . . . 
 
 mergeliger 
 
 sandiger 
 
 "Werfner 
 
 Wetz- 
 
 Zeichnen- 
 Schilfsandstein ... 
 
 Schillerfels 
 
 Schiller-spar ... 
 Schiller-Spath ... 
 
 Schist, Alum 
 
 n Amphilogite 
 
 carbonaceous ... 
 
 Chiastolite 
 
 Chlorite 
 
 ,, Chloritoid 
 
 ,, Diabase 
 
 n Felsite 
 
 Hornblede 
 
 Mica, see Mica Schist. 
 n micaceous Iron 
 
 nodular 
 
 ,, Ottrelite 
 
 ,, Paragonite 
 
 Quartz, see Quartz Schist. 
 
 schorlaceous 
 
 Sericite 
 
 spotted 
 
 n Talc, see Talc Schist. 
 
 Page 33 
 
 ... 56 
 
 ... 44 
 
 ... 69 
 
 ... 93 
 
 ... 82 
 
 ... 47 
 
 ... 49 
 45 
 
 Schiste a Calceoles 
 
 a Cypridine 
 
 a Fucaides 
 
 a Graptolites ... 
 
 alumineux 
 
 ampMbolique 
 
 a Ottrelite 
 
 a Posidonies 
 
 a Posidonomyes 
 
 ardoisier 
 
 arenace 
 
 argileux 
 
 commun 
 
 Page 50 
 
 ... 50 
 
 ... 51 
 
 ... 50 
 
 ... 48 
 
 ... 46 
 
 ... 47 
 
 ... 56 
 
 ... 52 
 
 ... 49 
 
 ... 51 
 
 ... 49 
 49 
 
 50 
 51 
 51 
 
 87 a Sericite ... ... ... 84 
 
 51 Ugarre ... ... ... ... 51 
 
 51 Mtumineux ... ... 48,51,87 
 
 51 calcarifere ... ... ... 51 
 
 52 carbonifere ... ... ... 52 
 
 49 chloritique ... ... ... 45 
 
 48 de Wenlock 50 
 
 73 de Wisseribach ... ... ... 50 
 
 81 diabasique ... ... ... 22 
 
 7 Jiouiller 48, 49, 51 
 
 7 liasique ... ... ... 56 
 
 48 luisant ... ... ... ... 50 
 
 44 maclifere ... ... ... 48 
 
 48 Mica-, see Micaschiste. 
 
 48 micace ... ... ... 51 
 
 45 noduleux ... ... 47, 84 
 
 45 novaculaire ... ... ... 49 
 
 22 ,paillete 49 
 
 37, 38 rubane 48 
 
 46 satine ... ... ... ... 50 
 
 siliceux ... ... ... ... 49 
 
 43, 89 Talc-, see Talcschiste. 
 
 47 Schmirgel ... ... ... ... 94 
 
 47 Schorl 10 
 
 44 -fels 82 
 
 -granit ... ... ... ... 35 
 
 82 -schiefer 82 
 
 47 Schorl 10 
 
 48 Schorl Rock 82 
 
 compact 83 
 
 2 L 
 
134 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Schorl Rock, granular ... Page 82 
 
 Schorlaceous Granite 35 
 
 Schist ... 82 
 
 Schriftgranit ... ... ... ... 34 
 
 Schwarze Kreide ... ... ... 48 
 
 Schwarzerde ... ... ... ... 87 
 
 -eisenstein ... ... 88, 89 
 
 -kohle 85 
 
 Schwefel 15,99 
 
 -kies ... 15, 99 
 
 Schwerspath 11, 95 
 
 Scolecite 9 
 
 Scolesite ... ... ... ... 9 
 
 Stories basaltiques ... ... ... 20 
 
 Seife, Berg- 97 
 
 Seifenstein ... ... ... ... 8 
 
 Selagit 24 
 
 Sel ammoniac ... ... ... ... 14 
 
 gemme ... ... ... 14, 94 
 
 fibreux ... ' 95 
 
 granulaire ... ... ... 95 
 
 laminaire ... ... ... 95 
 
 spathique ... ... ... 95 
 
 Selenite 68 
 
 Alabaster 12 
 
 Semi-Granite 35 
 
 Semi-Opal 93 
 
 Semi-Opale ... ... ... ... 93 
 
 Septaria argileux ... ... ,.. 91 
 
 carbonifere ... ... ... 92 
 
 Septarienthon 53 
 
 Sericit ... ... ... ... ... 8 
 
 -schiefer 47 
 
 Sericite ... ... ... ... ... 8 
 
 Sericite 8 
 
 ,, Schist 47 
 
 Serpentin ... ... ... 8, 81 
 
 Serpentine 8, 81 
 
 common compact ... 81 
 
 >, porphyritic 81 
 
 ii slaty 81 
 
 veined 81 
 
 Serpentine ... ... ... 8, 81 
 
 Serpentine, compacte 
 porphyroide 
 schisteuse ... 
 
 brechiforme 
 
 Serpulit 
 
 Serpulite 
 
 Sesqui-carbonate de soude 
 
 Shale 
 
 arenaceous 
 
 ,, argillaceous ... 
 
 ,, burnt 
 
 i, common 
 
 i, bituminous 
 
 -, Blatterstein ... 
 
 ,, calcareous 
 
 ii carbonaceous ... 
 
 ,, carboniferous ... 
 
 Page 81 
 
 ... 81 
 
 ... 81 
 
 ... 81 
 
 ... 62 
 
 ... 62 
 
 ... 95 
 
 ... 50 
 
 ... 51 
 
 ... 50 
 
 ... 87 
 
 ... 50 
 
 51,87 
 
 ... 89 
 
 ... 51 
 
 ... 51 
 
 51,52 
 
 ,, fucoidal 51 
 
 Marl ... 54 
 
 micaceous 51 
 
 Posidonomyad 52 
 
 ,, variegated 51 
 
 Siderit 13,91 
 
 Siderite ... 13,91 
 
 Siderose ... ... ... ... 13 
 
 compacte ... ... ... 91 
 
 Sigillarienkohle 86 
 
 Silex 5, 94 
 
 Silice pulverulente ... ... ... 93 
 
 Sinter, Kiesel- ... ... ... ... 93 
 
 Sinter, siliceous 93 
 
 Skapolite 10 
 
 &kapolit-fels ... ... ... ... 38 
 
 Skapolith 10 
 
 Skolezit 9 
 
 Slate, Aphanite 25 
 
 Calceola ... 50 
 
 Clay, see Clay Slate. 
 
 Cypris 50 
 
 Diorite 24 
 
 ,, Glarus 50 
 
 Gneiss 40 
 
 ,, Graptolite 50 
 
INDEX. 
 
 135 
 
 Slate, Graywacke Page 50 
 
 ,, Lias 56 
 
 . Pencil 50 
 
 polishing- 93 
 
 Posidonomya 56 
 
 roofing 49 
 
 Wenlock 50 
 
 Wissenbaeh ... ... 50 
 
 Smaragd 10 
 
 Smaragd... ... 10 
 
 Smaragdit ... ... 7 
 
 -fels 82 
 
 Smaragdite ... ... ... ... 7 
 
 Smaragdite 7 
 
 ,, Rock 82 
 
 Smithsonit ... ... ... ... 13 
 
 Smithsonite ... ... ... ... 13 
 
 Smithsonite 13 
 
 Soap, Rock .... 47 
 
 Soap-stone 8 
 
 Soda, Carbonate of 13 
 
 Mesotype 9 
 
 Sodalit 8 
 
 Socialite ... ... ... ... ... 6 
 
 Sodalite 6 
 
 Soude loratee ... ... ... ... 12 
 
 Carbonate do ... ... ... 13 
 
 Sesqui-carbonate de ... ... 13 
 
 sulfatee ... ... ... ... 12 
 
 Soufre 15,99 
 
 Spar, bitter 13 
 
 brown 13 
 
 Calc , 13 
 
 Fluor 14,94 
 
 ,, heavy 11,95 
 
 Manganese 98 
 
 ,, Schiller 7 
 
 Talc 13 
 
 ,, Zinc 13 
 
 Spargelstein 12 
 
 Spargelstein ... ... 12 
 
 Spatangenkalk ... ... ... ... 62 
 
 Spatangus Limestone 62 
 
 Spath, Bitter- page 13 
 
 Braun- 13 
 
 Doppel- 13 
 
 Eisen- 13 
 
 -eisenstein 91 
 
 dichter 91 
 
 Fluss 14,94 
 
 Hohl- 9 
 
 Kalk- 13 
 
 Mangan- 96 
 
 Mesinit- 13 
 
 Eauthen- ... ... ... 13 
 
 Schiller- 7 
 
 Schwer- 11, 95 
 
 Talk 13 
 
 Zink 13 
 
 Spathfluor 94 
 
 Spath pesant ... ... ... ... 95 
 
 Speckstein ... 8, 96 
 
 Sperone 21 
 
 Sphalerit ... ... ... ... 14 
 
 Sphalerite 14 
 
 Spharosiderit ... ... 91 
 
 kieseliger 92 
 
 schiefriger ... ... ... 91 
 
 thonreicher ... ... ... 91 
 
 Sphen 11 
 
 SpJiene ... ... 11 
 
 Sphene 11 
 
 Spherosiderite 91 
 
 argillaceous 91 
 
 shaly 91 
 
 siliceous 92 
 
 Spinel 13 
 
 Spinell 13 
 
 Spinelle ... 13 
 
 Spiriferensandstein ... ... ... 75 
 
 Spizasalz ... ... 95 
 
 Spodumen ... ... ... ... 7 
 
 Spodumene 7 
 
 Spreustein ... ... 9 
 
 Stangelgneiss ... ... ... ... 40 
 
 Stangel Gneiss 40 
 
136 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Stassfurtit ... ... ... Page 95 
 
 Stassfurtite ... ... ... ... 95 
 
 Stassfiirtite 95 
 
 Staurolite 9, 10 
 
 Staurolith ... 10 
 
 Staurotide 10 
 
 Staurotide ... ... ... ... 10 
 
 Steaschiste i.. ... ... ... 45 
 
 Steatit 8 
 
 Steatite 8,96 
 
 Steatite 8,96 
 
 Steinkohle 85 
 
 gemeine ... ... ... 85 
 
 Steinmark 97 
 
 Eisen- ... 97 
 
 Steinmergel ... ... ... ... 54 
 
 Steinsalz ... ... ... 14, 94 
 
 bl&ttriges 95 
 
 fasriges ... .. .. 95 
 
 korniges ... ... ... 95 
 
 Steppe Limestone 61 
 
 Steppenkalk ... ... ... ... 61 
 
 Stilbite 9 
 
 Stilbite 9 
 
 Stilbite 9 
 
 Stinkkalk 58 
 
 stein 58 
 
 Stiper Stones 76 
 
 Stockerz 88 
 
 Stockwerksporpbyr ... ... ... 82 
 
 Strahlstein 6 
 
 Strahlstein ... ... ... ... 46 
 
 Strabl-Wasserkies 15 
 
 -Zoolit 9 
 
 Streichkohle ... ... ... ... 84 
 
 Stringocephalenkalk 65 
 
 Stringocephalus Limestone ... 60 
 
 Stiickkoble 84 
 
 Sty lolite Limestone 60 
 
 Stylolithenkalk 60 
 
 Succin ... ... ... 15 
 
 Siisswasserkalk ... ... ... ... 61 
 
 Sulphur 15,99 
 
 Sumpferz ... ... ... Page 88 
 
 Syenit 29 
 
 -gneiss ... ... ... ... 41 
 
 Hypersthene- ... ... ... 24 
 
 -porphyr ... ... ... 35 
 
 Zirkon- 29 
 
 Syenite 29 
 
 commune ... ... ... 29 
 
 porphyrdide ... ... ... 29 
 
 zirconienne ... ... ... 29 
 
 Syenite '. 29 
 
 i, common ... 29 
 
 ,, porphyritic 29 
 
 Zircon 29 
 
 Syenitic Porphyry 35 
 
 SzybikerSalz 95 
 
 T. . 
 
 Tafelschiefer ... ... ... ... 49 
 
 Talc 8,96 
 
 foliated 8 
 
 ,, Schist ... 45 
 
 ,, common 45 
 
 Spar 13 
 
 Talc 8, 96 
 
 lamelleux ... ... ... 8 
 
 schiste ... ... ... ... 45 
 
 commun ... ... ... 45 
 
 Talk 8,96 
 
 Blatter- 8 
 
 -sandstein ... ... 70 
 
 -scbiefer ... ... ... ... 45 
 
 -spath ... ... ... ... 13 
 
 Tantalit 11 
 
 Tantalite ... ... ... ... 11 
 
 Tantalite 11 
 
 Tassello 73 
 
 Taviglianaz-Sandstein ... ... .., 72 
 
 Taviglianaz Sandstone 72 
 
 Tegel 52 
 
 Terebratulakalk 65 
 
INDEX. 
 
 137 
 
 Terebratula Limestone 
 
 Terre afoulon 
 
 alumineuse 
 Terres Vertes 
 Teschinit 
 
 Teschinite 
 
 Thalassiten-Saudstein ... 
 
 Thanet Sand 
 Tholeite 
 
 Thomsonit 
 Thomsonite 
 
 Page 65 
 ... 97 
 ... 85 
 ... 7 
 ... 23 
 ... 23 
 ... 73 
 ... 71 
 ... 20 
 ... 9 
 9 
 
 Thomsonite 9 
 
 Thon 52 
 
 Amaltheen- ... ... ... 54 
 
 ,, Braunkohlen- ... ... ... 53 
 
 eisenstein 88, 89, 91 
 
 -glimmerreicher ... ... ... 47 
 
 -schiefer ... ... 46 
 
 -gyps ... ... 68 
 
 Hils- 53 
 
 -mergel ... ... ... ... 55 
 
 Miacyten- ... ... ... 54 
 
 Opalinus- ... ... ... 54 
 
 Ornaten- ... ... ... 53 
 
 -porphyr 36 
 
 Salz- 52 
 
 -sandstein .. ... ... 70 
 
 Schiefer-, see Schieferthon. 
 
 -schiefer ... ... ... ... 49 
 
 glimmerreicher ... ... 49 
 
 kalkknotiger ... ... 49 
 
 sandiger ... ... ... 49 
 
 schalsteinahnlicher ... 30 
 
 Septarien- ... ... ... 53 
 
 Turner- ... ... ... ... 54 
 
 Ur- ... 46 
 
 verharteter ... ... ... 54 
 
 Thone, gebrannte 87 
 
 Thonstein ... ... ... ... 54 
 
 Pech- ... 38 
 
 -porphyr 36 
 
 Thumer-Stein ... ... ... ... 11 
 
 Thumite 11 
 
 Tile Earth ... ... Page 52 
 
 Timazit ... ... ... ... 25 
 
 Timazite 25 
 
 Tinkal 12 
 
 Tinkal 12 
 
 Tin-ore 14 
 
 Tin-stone 14 
 
 Titaneisenerz ... ... ... ... 14 
 
 Titaniferous Iron Ore 14 
 
 Titanit 11 
 
 Titanite 11 
 
 Tolfa 79 
 
 Tolfa 79 
 
 Tonalit 35 
 
 Tonalite . 35 
 
 Topanhoacanga 90 
 
 Topas 9 
 
 -fels 78,83 
 
 Topaz 9 
 
 Rock 78,83 
 
 Topaze ... ... ... ... ... 9 
 
 Topazogeme 78, 83 
 
 Topazolitke 78,83 
 
 Topfstein ... ... ... ... 45 
 
 Torf ... 83 
 
 Bagger- ... 83 
 
 Blatter- 83 
 
 Filz- 83 
 
 Haide- 83 
 
 Moos- 83 
 
 Papier- ... ... ... ... 83 
 
 Pech- 83 
 
 Easeu- ... ... ... ... 83 
 
 Tosca 79 
 
 Tosca ... 79 
 
 Tourbe 83 
 
 compacte ... ... ... 83 
 
 fibreuse ... ... ... ... 83 
 
 limoneuse ... ... ... 83 
 
 Tourmaline 10 
 
 Tourmaline ... ... ... ... 10 
 
 Trachydolerit 31 
 
 Tracliy-dolerite 19,31 
 
 2 M 
 
138 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Trachy Dolerite 
 
 Trachyt 
 
 -Breccie 
 
 -Conglornerat 
 
 Oligoklas- 
 
 -porphyr 
 
 Sanidiu- 
 
 -tuff 
 
 Trachyte 
 
 Breccia 
 
 compact ... 
 
 Conglomerate 
 
 n decomposed 
 
 i, granular 
 
 Oligoclase 
 
 Sanidine 
 
 >, Porphyry 
 
 n Argilo- 
 cavernous 
 
 common 
 
 n Perlite-like 
 
 n pumiceous 
 
 slaty 
 
 vesicular 
 
 porphyrytic 
 
 ,, Sanidine 
 
 Tufa 
 
 vesicular 
 
 Trachyte 
 
 decompose 
 
 granito'ide 
 
 litho'ide 
 
 porphyro'ide ... 
 
 testace 
 
 vacuolaire 
 
 Trap, Miea 
 
 Scandinavian 
 
 Trapp micace 
 Trass 
 
 Trass 
 
 Trass 
 
 Travertin 
 
 Travertin 
 
 Page 31 Travertine ?? 60 
 
 ... 30 Tremolit 6 
 
 ... 78 Tremolite 6 
 
 ... 78 Tremolite 6 
 
 ... 31 Triphau 7 
 
 ... 31 Triphane 7 
 
 ... 30 Triphane 7 
 
 ... 78 Tripoli 93 
 
 ... 30 Tripoli 93 
 
 ... 78 Trippel 93 
 
 ... 30 Trochitenkalk 64 
 
 ... 78 Trona 13,95 
 
 ... 30 Trona 13, 95 
 
 ... 30 Tschornosem 87 
 
 ... 31 Tuf 78 
 
 ... 30 lasaltigue ... ... ... ... 78 
 
 31 calcaire ... ... ... ... 60 
 
 ... 31 dioritique ... ... ... ... 79 
 
 ... 31 du Pausilippe ... ... ... 79 
 
 31 felspaihique ... ... ... 79 
 
 ... 31 phonolithique ... ... ... 79 
 
 ... 31 ponceux 79 
 
 ... 32 porphyrique ... ... ... 79 
 
 ... 31 siliceux ... ... ... ... 93 
 
 ... 30 trachytique ... ... ... 78 
 
 ... 30 Tufa or Tuff 78 
 
 ... 78 Basalt 78 
 
 ... 30 calcareous 60 
 
 ... 30 Felsite 79 
 
 ... 30 Greenstone 79 
 
 ... 30 Limestone 60 
 
 ... 30 Palagonite 78 
 
 ... 30 Pausilipp 79 
 
 ... 32 Phonolite 79 
 
 ... 30 Porphyry 79 
 
 ... 28 pumiceous 79 
 
 ... 22 siliceous 93 
 
 ... 28 Trachyte 78 
 
 ... 79 Tuff, Basalt- 78 
 
 ... 79 -bildungen 78 
 
 ... 79 Bhnsstein- . . . ... ... ... 79 
 
 ... 60 Felsit- 79 
 
 ... 60 , Gruiistein- 79 
 
INDEX. 
 
 139 
 
 Tuff,Kalk- Page 60 
 
 Kiesel- 93 
 
 Palagonit- ... ... ... ... 78 
 
 Pausilipp- ... ... ... ... 79 
 
 Phonolit- 79 
 
 Porphyr- 79 
 
 Trachyt- 78 
 
 Turf ... 83 
 
 Grass ... 83 
 
 Heath ... 83 
 
 Leaf 83 
 
 Mud 83 
 
 Pitch 83 
 
 Turkis 12 
 
 Turmalin 10 
 
 -granulit 39 
 
 Turner-Thon ... ... ... ... 54 
 
 Turquois 12 
 
 Turquoise ... ... ... ... 12 
 
 U. 
 
 TJebergangskalk ... ... ... 65 
 
 Ultramarine 6 
 
 Uralit 7 
 
 -porpbyr 26 
 
 Uralite 7 
 
 Porphyry ... 26 
 
 Urao 13 
 
 Urao 13 
 
 Urkalk 66 
 
 TJrthonschiefer ... ... 46 
 
 V. 
 
 Variolite 26 
 
 Variolith 26 
 
 Varioliihe ... ... ... ... 26 
 
 Verde antique ... ... ... ... 58 
 
 Verrucano 74 
 
 Vesuvian ... 10 
 
 Vesuvian ... ... ... Page 10 
 
 Vivianit ... ... ... ... ... 12 
 
 Vivianite ... ... ... ... 12 
 
 Vivianite 12 
 
 Volborthit 11 
 
 VollortUte 11 
 
 Volborthite 11 
 
 W. 
 
 Wacke, Aphanite ... 26 
 
 Basalt 21 
 
 Diabase 23 
 
 Diorite 25 
 
 Dolerite ... 20 
 
 Hornblende Porphyrite 28 
 
 Mica Porphyrite 28 
 
 Porphyrite 27 
 
 Wacke aphanitique ... ... ... 26 
 
 basaltique ... ... ... 21 
 
 diabasique ... ... ... 23 
 
 dioritique ... ... ... 25 
 
 doleritique ... ... ... 20 
 
 Wad \., 14 
 
 Walkerde 97 
 
 Walkerde 97 
 
 Wasserkies ... ... ... ... 98 
 
 Strahl- ... ... ... 15 
 
 "Wavellit 12 
 
 Wavellite ... ... ... ... 12 
 
 Wavellite ... 12 
 
 "Weissliegendes ... ... ... 74 
 
 "Weissstein ... ... ... ... 39 
 
 Wellendolomit 67 
 
 -kalk ' 64 
 
 Wernerit ... ... ... ... 10 
 
 -fels 38 
 
 Wernerite ... 10 
 
 Rock ... ... 38 
 
 Wernerite ... ... ... ... 10 
 
 Wetzschiefer ... ... ... ... 49" 
 
 Whetslate 49 
 
140 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Whetstone Page 49 
 
 Wiesenerz ... ... ... ... 88 
 
 Wilnit 10 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 84 
 
 42 
 
 Wilnite 
 
 Wohlerit 
 
 Wohlerite 
 
 Wohlerite 
 
 Wood, bituminous ... 
 Wulstglimmerschiefer ... 
 
 Y. 
 
 Yellow Earth 97 
 
 Ochre 88 
 
 Yenit 10 
 
 Yenite ... 10 
 
 z. 
 
 Zechsteindolomit 
 -kalk .. 
 Zech stein Kalk 
 Zeichnenschiefer 
 
 68 
 65 
 65 
 
 48 
 
 Zellenkalk Page 60 
 
 Zeolit, Blatter- 9 
 
 ... 9 
 ... 9 
 ... 9 
 ... 14 
 9 
 
 Strahl- 
 
 Zeolite, foliated 
 ,, radiated 
 
 Zincblende 
 
 ,, Hydrous Silicate of 
 
 Ore, red 98 
 
 Spar 13 
 
 Zinc, mineral rouge de ... ... ... 98 
 
 Zinkblende ... ... 14 
 
 -erz, Kiesel- ... ... ... 9 
 
 __ Roth- 98 
 
 -spath 13 
 
 Zinnerz ... ... ... ... ... 14 
 
 -stein ... ... ... ... 14 
 
 Zinnober 14,99 
 
 Zircon ... 10 
 
 Syenite 29 
 
 Zircon .. ... ... ... ... 10 
 
 Zirkon 10 
 
 -syenit ... ... ... ... 29 
 
 Zoiait 10 
 
 Zoisite 10 
 
 Zwittergestein ... ... ... ... 82 
 
 ZwitterRock ... 82 
 

 Preparing for Publication. 
 
 LITHOLOGY; 
 
 ROCKS CLASSIFIED AND DESCRIBED, 
 
 WITH THEIR 
 
 MINERAL AND CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS. 
 
 TRANSLATED FROM THE GERM AM OF BERNHARD VON COTTA. 
 
 PHILIP HENRY LAWRENCE. 
 
 L O N D () N : 
 
 L ( ..) N G M A N S , U R E E N , .READER, AND D Y E R, 
 PATERNOSTER ROW. 
 
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