\ A NI NETEE N> LETTERS Of the truly Reverend and Learned Henry Hammond, D. D. (Author of the ANNOTATIONS on the New Tejlament, dec.) WRITTEN TO Mr. PETER STANINOUGH AND Dr. NATHANAEL INGELO: Many of them on very curious Subjects. Now firft puUiJbed from the Originals communicated by the very Reverend Mr. Robert Marfden, B. D. Archdeacon of Nottingham, and the late pious Mr. John Worthing- ton, M.A. a nd iUuftra ted with Notes By FRANCIS PECK, M.A. T* . Joann. vi. 2. LONDON: Printed for T. COOPER at the Globe in Pater- nofter-Row. 1739. [Price One Shilling.] [3] Part of a LETTER written to the \ Publifter by Mr, Archdeacon Marfden. Good SIR, i Dec. 1736. l.TTSEND you Dr. Hammond's letters, which came into my father's hands by his marrying the relicT: of Mr. Stani- nough, to whom they Were Written. My fa- ther was Vicar of Walton in Lanca/hirt, and one of the King's four preachers there. Seve- ral of the letters are wrote on very ufeful fub- jefts, and in few words with great perfpicuiry untie fome knotty cafes in Divinity ; and I doubt not but the publifliing them will be of life to the publick. ***** Return a line, I pray, to Your friend, i R. Marfden. A -4 [4-] Part of a Letter written to the Publijher by the late Mr. John Worthington, M. A. fometime Fellow of St. Peter' j College* Cam- bridge. Reverend Sir, S. James's day, T A S T Saturday I propofed to write to *' you, but I could not find Dr. Hammond's letter, though I arofe at four of the clock, and fearched for it till the dufk of the even- ing. Then I defifted. The next day I reft- ed according to the commandment. This morning I got up again at four of the clock, and, renewing my fearch, have met with it, where, upon recollecting my thoughts, I had fome better hopes of finding it. If you and the good Archdeacon (who I de- fire may have a fight of it) mall judge that letter worthy of being printed with the reft, it will pleafe me well to fee fo much honour done to the memory of my good friend Dr. Inge/o, to whom I was very much obliged. He, being Vice-Provoft of Efa/z-College, elect- 4 ed [53 ed me a fcholar of that foundation, and, a few years after, to Kings-College in Cambridge; But my place in the latter election did not fall ; nor, if it had, {hould I have accepted of it, for more reafons than one. "3Jp T|? 7J? "7F *fv I am, worthy Sir, Your very affectionate and humble fervant, J.W. To the Reverend Mr. Francis Peck, at Godeby near Melton in Lei- cefterfhire. Memorandum, il Apr. 1738. This is the laft letter I ever received from this learned, pious, humble, good Gen- tleman. Mr. Worthlngton died in Febr. or March laft. The firft news I had of it was in a letter from Mr. Ed' ward Ferrar of Huntingdon^ dated Lady-day^ 1738. F.P. NINE- [6] NINETEEN LETTERS OF HENRY HAMMOND, D. D. LETTER I. Mr. Palmer propofes to fend hh fon to Mr. Staninough at Mr. FarnabieV, or Mr. Staninough to come to his houfe, and teach him there. 2. Compliments to Mrs. Far- nabie and her Son. i. I S I R, July 17. HAVE nothing to returne in anfwer to your letter, till I heare more from you ; only I yefterday had a letter from Mr. Palmer, to afke, whither he fliould returne his fonne, or expedt you there ? ex- preffing Dr. HAMMOND'^ Letters. j preffing his deiire, that he {hquld get fome more Latine and univerfity learning. He far- ther deiires, that thofe things, which I gave you to be delivered to him, mould be put up and fent to Mr. Philip Warwick's* j which I accordingly defire you to do. I think Mr. Royfton at the Angel in Ivy-Lane can helpe you to do it. If not, Mr. Gregory near the King's Gate in Holburm can, by directing you tp Mr. Craft's, Mr. Warwick's man. 2. Heer is yet never another note of fuc- ceflbrs for you. The bleffing of God be on you. Remember me very kindly to Mrs. Far- naby and Frank b . I am Your true friend, July 17. H. H. For Mr. Peter Stanynough. a Afterwards knighted by King Charles II. Fajti Ox. Vol. I. col. 278. b ' Mr. Thomas Farnabie, the moft noted Schoolmafter * of his time, had for his fecond wife Anne^ daughter of 1 Dr. John Htnufon Lord Bifliop of Durham, by whom he ' had feveral children, one of which was named Francis, * to whom he left his eftate at Kippinton in rhe parifh ot * Sennok^ alias Seuenoak. Thomas, the father, died 1 2 Jun. c 164,..' Ath. Ox. Vol. II. p. 105. It appears then, that Mrs. Farnabie^ after her husband's death, kept a boarding-fchool at Sennock in Kent for young Gentlemen, and provided matters to teach them. 8 Dr. HAMMOND'* Letters. LETTER II. I, Mr. Palmer 's fon to go to Mrs. Farnabie'j with Mr. Staninough ; and Mr. Staninough advifed to accept of the place to be one of the teachers at her Houfe. 2. Compliment l s, &c. SIR, July 24. i. T AM forry that Mr. Palmer's uncertain * anfwer puts you upon this trouble, and the charge of flaying in London thus longe. When you heare from Frank Fdrnabie what you may write to Mr. Palmer, about an ac- commodation or no accommodation for his fonne, I thinke your refolution of going down with Mrs. Farnabie will bee the wifeft way. And, if his fonne come not to you, I hope there you will have a comfortable fubfiftence for a while. 2. I befeech God [to] bee with you, and protect you. My fervice to Mrs. Farnabie and her fonne. When I may be in any thing ufefull to you, aford a word to Your true friend H. Hammond. I hear from Mr. Warwick, that he hath re- ceived what you, had for him. For Mr. Stanynough tbefe. LET* Dr. HAMMOND'* Letters. 9 LETTER III. I. Dr. Hammond under a fort of a libera cuftodia at Mr. Warwick'*. 2. Mr. Sta- ninough advifed to train up his two pupils in piety as 'well as learning. Good SIR, i. T Received your letter and the great fa- * vours of the two Gentlemen, but farr from the place to which they were directed. I am long fince remooved from Oxford* to a kind of libera cuftodia at Mr. Warwickes houfe b near Bedford ; where Luc hath been, and whofe father called heer, and took away Mr. W\arwi$\ with him to the Hand, lince my coming away. 2. I am not fo confident that this of mine will find the way to you, as to adde to it any returnes to Luc and Franke ; but mall leave * * In 1 647. Dr. Hammond, Subdean of Chri/Ps-Church, ' was thruft out by the Parliament Vifitors, and then im- * prifoned for divers weeks in a private houfe at Oxon.'\ Ath. Oxon. Vol. II. Col. 246. b f Afterwards he was confined to the houfe of Mr. Philip Warwick at Clapham in Bedford/hire ; where con- * tinuing feveral months, was at length releafed," Id. ib. B it i o jDr. H A M M o N D' s Letters. it to you [if it come to you] to prefent my true love to them j which makes mee to be very much concerned, that your paines proove very fuccefsful to them, and that their profi- ciency in learning, and the conftant practice of all Chriftian duties go hand in hand toge- ther. I befeech God to beftow his bleffing upon you, and remain Your true friend, Oftob. 2. H. Hammond. My humble fervice to Mrs. Farnaby. For Mr. Stanynough at Mrs. Far- naby's houfe in Kent. LETTER IV. 1. Mr. Staninough's^/z^ excujed. 2. And hit entertainment at Sir Robert Pye'j approved. 3. D. N. there. 4. Mr. Staninough invited to Dr. Hammond 's. 5. Compliments to Sir R. Pye and Mr. Hammond. SIR, i. IfDID make that interpretation of your * late filence, as was perfectly reconcilea- ble with my confidence of your all-kindnefs to Dr. HAMMOND'* Letters, n to mee, and therefore do believe that account you now give me of it. 2. I am very glad your entertainment in that place continues fo fuitable to your ex- pectation, and, that beeing fuppofed, (hall the more willingly excufe the fome inconvenien- cyes which are annext to it j becaus I am farr more confident that your divinity may in time infufe itfelf into them, then that theirs will have fkill to infedl you. 3. If I could have imagined this returne would have found D. N. with you, I mould have repayd his civility in the kind j but, defpairing of that, I thought it would be more eafy for you to convey that account to him. 4. When a journey into thefe parts prooves feafonable and no way inconvenient to you, you mall be very welcome heere. But the ceremony part of it I defire may not incom- modate you in any other refpecls. Let mee heare of your health fometimes, and I (hall prefume all els very well. God's bleffing con- tinue upon you. I am Youres, H. H. B 2 5. lam 1 2 Dr. H A M M o N ns Letters. 5. I am beholden to Sir R. for his kindnefs to me, but am not fo well known to him as to owne the returning any fervices to him. If my nephew Hammond mould ftill be with you, prefent my refpects to him, with my wimes of all happinefs to him and his Lady. For Mr. Staninough at Faringdon thefe. LETTER V. I. Mr. Staninough congratulated on his entring into holy orders. 2. And his prefent employ- ment approved. S X R, July 2. I. T A M not forry that you have engaged * yourfelfe in facred orders, and am not temted by the evil dayes to feare that you will ever wifh the engagement off from you. I befeech God to fitt you for fo weighty a calling, and give you a cheerfull lot in his 2. I have not the lea ft objection to the employment which you have accepted of, much lefs to your not afking my advife before you accepted of it. For I fuppofe you per- fwaded, Dr. H A M M o N DS Letters. 1 3 fwaded, that J have no other intereft in your bufinefs, nor delign upon you, than that I might help you to be as happy as I can ; and whatfoever can feem to you moft to contri- bute to that end, is certainly it that I mofl wi(h for you. Mr. Palmer was heer fince the receiving your letter, and hee is very much pleafed for you. And that I and Mr. W[ar- wick] are fo too, I hope you will not believe to proceed from the advantage that is ac- quired to us by it. I mail only advife you to be as watchfull as you can, that the condi- tions of your entertainment by you mention- ed bee not altered after your entring into the family, by putting fome yong child upon you, which will fupplant all your defigne of improoveing yourfelf. Farewell. I am fin- cerely Your faithful friend, H.H. For Mr. Stanynough, LETTER 1 4 Dr. H A M M o N DS Letters. LETTER VI. I. Mr. Staninough congratulated on his retire- ment and employment. 2. Directions of 'what books to read to his pupil, and how to train him up. SIR, Aug. 20. j.T SHALL not need again to congratulate JL your happy retirement and grateful em- ployment to you 5 I fhall hope and pray con- ftantly for the continuance of it to you. 2. Your courfe entred upon I do fully ap- proove, and, when you have occafion to add any more, it may ether bee the Moraliftsj Greek (if the difciple be capable of them) or elsLatine: 7i//;Vs Offices and the reft of that volume, Seneca t fome parts of Peftrarcb, and then, if you pleafe, Aquinas Secunda Secundd. And, from thence afcending to Divinity, be- ginning with Grotius de Veritate, or Morney, or falling on the Gofpels with Grotius 's Anno- tations. And, befide the courfe of Hiftory, thorough which you know your guefles, I know no other Politickes (I am fure none more fit for a Chriftian) then ftricl Rules of living from the Sermon on the Mount, &c. I write this now in full fpeed, When you de- liberately Dr. HAMMOND'J Letters. 15 liberately call for any more particular direc- tion, I fhall hope to be at more leafure to anfwer you diflinctly. Meane while I am Youres moft truly, H. H. For Mr. Peter Stanynough at Sir Robert Pye'j houfe at Faringdon. LETTER VII. r. Of Books on Pradeftination. 2. Voffius bis hi/lory of Pelagius, compiled out of Biftop Overall Collections. 3. Mr. Thomas Pierced books on God's Decrees and Divine Tbilan- thropy. SIR, March 3 r, i~6^. *""!"" 1 !! AT piece called HcerejisPr<2deJiin\_a- JL tionis} was publimt alone by Sirmun- j about the time you went out bachalaur of arts, when Ri. Davis gave me a fight of it ; and thence I then took fome notes. It is a fmall piece, and perhaps not frequently mete with in (hops. Yet I fuppofe James Allejlree in St.. Paule's church-yard can help you to it. This was long before Hincmarus, about the time of S. Augujline j and is by fome thought the condemning the very doctrines which St. Augufline taught ; but I think this is a miftake, 2. Thar 1 6 Dr. HAMMOND'* Letters. 2. That Vojfiuf Pel. Hift. was compiled out of Bimop Overall's Collections, was frequently and confidently affirmed by the late Bifhop [Richard] Mount ague of Norwich, a great ad- mirer of that Bifhop. 3. Thefe controverfyes have of late been cafually refumed by Mr. Pcirs (whom you may remember at Magdalen College) in two books already printed ; the firft called, Notes of God's Decrees*; the fecond, God's Philan- thropy b ; Wherein you may poffibly take fome pleafure to fee a chafe of a fad Presb[yterian.j He is ingaged in a third with Mr. Reynolds c 5 but [I] heare not that that is yet publiflit. Fare- well. You are daily mention'd in the prayers of Your moft aflured affectionate friend, H. H. For Mr. Staninough at Aughton. nearOrmkirk in Lancafhire. 8 c A correct copy of fome Nates concerning God's dc- 4 crtes t efpecially of Reprobation ; by Thomas Pierce^ Lond. c 1655. Atb. Ox. Vol. II. col. 589. b * The Divine Philanthropy defended againji the decfa- ' matory attempts of certain late printed papers, entlikd, . A correptory Corredion, ^Will. Barlee, ReftcrofBrock- c hole in Northamptonlhire. By Thomas Pierce. Lond. * 16:7-58. 4to. Id. ib. c Dr. Edward Reynolds wrote An Ep't/falary Preface to the Correptory Corredlion, &c. Lond. 7566. 4to. Id. 01.576. Piers, Hammond, and Heylin were [all of Magd. Coll. and] * the chiefeft champions of the old, re- c gular conforming Clergy.' Id. ib. Reynolds a Difienter, but aftet wards Bifliop of Norwich. 4 LET- Dr. HAMMOND'* Letters. 17 LETTER VIII. . 'That Arc hbijhop Ufher did, for many years before his death, acknowledge the doctrine of Umverfal Redemption, but with a rejlriftion. 2. An account of a Sermon of his on thatfub- jeft, wherein he maintained it at large. 3. The difcourfe of a certain Divine with him on that Sermon. 4. And the Archbijhop's con- fiffion of his dijlike of the Geneva doctrine on. that bead to another. 5, 6, 7, &c. Of the true meaning of the *JEA arctflw, but denied the g| JW. 2. Secondly ', That a little before his leaving London (I was cold it by fome that heard him C about 1 8 Dr. H A M M o N D' s Letters. about this time two yeare) at St. Peter's Pau/e- Wharfe, as alfo in feveral other places, he preached a Sermon, which himfelf called a foule-fav'mg Sermon, on Rom. viii. 30. part of the vcrfe [whom he called, them he juftified] in which he earneftly preft the fincerity of God's univerfal call to every one of all iinners to whom the Gofpel was preached ; pr effing throughout his Sermon the univerfal free in- vitations of all by God, jtfpocaL xxii. 17. \Who- feever will, let him take the water of life freely.} Ifaiab Iv. i, 7. [Ho ! every one that tbirftetb, come ye to the waters. Let the wicked for fake bis way, and the unrighteous man his thoughts : and let him return unto the Lord, and he will have mercy upon him ; and to our God, for he will abundantly pardon^ Adding, that without this made good, all preaching to convert iin- ners as yet in their finnes from the evil of their wayes would want a firm foundation, 3. 'Thirdly , That a learned Divine going after this to him, and taking rife from thefe words of his [< tbat God intended truly that all c whom he called by the word to repent and be- e Ueve, might certainly if they would, and God ' truly would they Jhould, come and repent y &c.] to afke, Can they all will ? Doth God, with his word, give internal grace to all that are i called Dr. HAMMOND'J Letters. 19 called by it, that they may repent, &c. if they will, and that they certainly can will ? He an- fwer'd, Yes, they all can will. And, that fo many will not, 'tis becaufe (as I then taught) they refift God's grace; alledging^^ vii. 51. [Te ftif necked and uncircumcifed in heart and (an, ye do always refift the Holy Ghoft : as your fathers did, fo do ye.] This, and much more, he then declared, and in fine concluded in thefe words, ' Bimop Overal was in the right, ' and I am of his mind. 4. Fourthly, a learned Doctor, that was fre- quently with the Bimop, wrote Mr.P[iers] word (as he wrote to me, on my alking him the fame queftion which you do me) * that that 4 Eimop told him lately before his death, that { he wholly difliked the Genevan form of doc- 4 trine in this matter 3 .' This is all that hath come within my reach of your firfi queftion. 5. To your fecond queftion, about t'JgAn HAMMOND'* Letters. on that matter, I am far from being per- fwaded to his fenfe. My chief reafon is that touched by Tertullian, becaufe this is men- tioned by St. Paul, in order only to providing victuals for him ; and fo belongs properly to thofe women that miniftred to the Apoftles tx, TUV \5Br&qxp$\G39. And, whereas Calixtus anfwers this by quafi vero ojlendere junftim non foflet, &c. p. 123. 'tis evident, that that whole chapter is only on that one fubject of his making no gain by his preaching, and fo de- nying himfelf that one liberty which he might have ufed, without the left refpecl: to this other of carry inge about their wives and fami- lies, and requiring provifion for them alfo. Nay, verf. 4. and 6. put together, feem to me to conclude, that Paul and Barnabas were forced to work for their bread or neceffary food, unlefs they would z&a^av, as others did. Which to me concludes that ^6 cur addit ? I anfwer, that although dfohtyw be firft placed, as ordinarily epithets are j yet, as they, fo this is added to yiw^ not y\wv\ to this ; and fignifies, in the Scripture notion, a believing (as that is an addition to) woman : perfectly parallel to the phrafe fo oft ufed of cwfog ^eAc TUV \xff<* t pxf,v\to\. And to that well agrees the title #^AjV > that the power which was given him was in order to, and fo exercifed in the Church D a only, 28 Dr. HAMMOND'J Letters. only, and the civil power remaines untouched, nether improved nor impaired, by any inter- pofition of his. And, if the repeting of the fifth commandment in the New Tejlament be argumentative to the contrary, it muft indeed follow, that the law of nature holds from Chrift as mediator. But it is certain, all the power which this way he hath made uie of, is only to improove, not retrench, thofe old precepts; which yer, in point of obedience to magiftrates, he hath not done j but, by his direction of rendring to Cafar the things that are C#fars, exprefles that they are by former law Cafar's already, and fo ftill ftand by him : which indeed is his confirmation of that com- mandment, not giving it. 3. His other undertakings are as neer the truth (but no neerer,) that Grotius and the practical party are defigners for Popery ([he French, though not $fanifi y mode of it) con- feffing mean while, 4. That Cardinal Ricblieu had a finger in the py for deftroying our Bifhops. Yet fure it was not the Spanifo Popery that Cardinal was fo much for, the French would have ferved his turne. 5. For the third particular, I fuppofe you will grant their fucceffion to be as good as fome Dr. H A M M o N D' j Letters. 2 9 fbme others that affume to be magiftrates, and that will ferve his turne againft thofe which he thinkes will not difpute contra eum qui gubernat triginta legiones. 6. Mr. T^horndyke a hath newly fet out a learned book againft the prafent differences in Church Writers -, a great volume, neer 2os. price. 7. The Bifhop of Derry hath one or two ready to come forth againft the Papifts b . God continue to you all happynefs. I am Your moft affured friend and fervant, H. H. For Mr. Staninough at Aughton neer Ormkirk in Lancafhire. c Mr. Herbert Thsrndyke, fometime fellow of Trinity e Coll. Camb. and Prebendary of Weftminfter^ died in 'July * 1072.' Atb. Oxon. Vol. I. col. 461. b One of thefe books was, Schifme garded and beaten back upon the right owners. Shewing , that our great con- trover fy about papall power is not a qu&Jlion of faith, but of inter e/i and profit ', not with the Church c^Rome, but the Court of Rome, wherein the true controversy doth con/iffy who were the fir Jl innovators, when and where thefe papall innovations firjl began in England, with the oppofition that was made againft them. .By John Bramhall, D. D. Bijhop of Derry. Gravenhagh, imprinted by John Ramzey, Anna M.Dc jLVlll. In my copy is written by the Bilhcp's own hand, For his highnefs Roiall the Duke of Glocefter. Invia virtuti nulla eft via. Jo. Derenjis. Whence I con- clude this letter was written Dec. 21. 1657. F. P. LETTER 30 Dr. HAMMOND'^ Letters. LETTER XI. I. Of Mr. Nowel. 2. Mr. Piers'* new book. 3. Tilenus examined by the Triers, com- mended. 4, 5, 6, &c. The doftrine of uni- uerfal Redemption defended. SIR, [Apr. 6. f6j8.J i.TTHANKE you for that mention of Mr. Nowel y and that bufinefs intrufted to him, I rely wholly on his care in it, and therein I am fecure ; which, with my fervice, you may mention to him, if you again chance to fee him. 2. As your letter came, I had before [me] a new piece of Mr. P. in reply to his old ad- verfary a . But 'tis all of perfonal calumnies, and things cxtrinfecal to the main queftion ; on which he promifeth a diftincl: peice fud- denly. 3. Have you feen a little piece printed by Roifton, called, Tilenus examined by the Triers? I know not whofe it is, but it is well written. a c The f elf-avenger exemplified in Mr. William Bailee, < by way of rejoinder to the firjl part of bis reply, viz. The < unparallel'd variety of difcourfe in the two firft chapters < of his pretended vindication. J?yTho. Peirce. Lond. ! 1658. 4to.' Atb.Ox. Vol.11, col. 859. 4. To Dr. HAMMOND'* Letters. 31 . 4. To your objection I give anfwer by thefc degrees. 5. Fir/}, that the doctrine of univerfal Re- demption we aflent de Jide, i. e. as a doctrine of fcripture. And therefore as thereby we acknowledge the certain truth of the propo- fition ; fo, for any confectaryes of it, we re- ceive no more de Jide, than are taught us by the fame fcripture. 6. Secondly, that the fcripture being written to Chriftians, or thofe to whom the faith of Chriji mould be reveled, is juftly fuppofable to have reveled to thofe how they themfelves (hall be judged and dealt with, but not to have given rules to judge of others, i Cor. v. 13. [Them that are without, God judgeth.] This therefore wholly frees us from anfwer- ing this queflion, and confines our enquiryes to that wherein we are concern'd, the falva- bility of all to whom the faith is reveled. Which yet is as contrary to their doctrine of only the eled, as it would be if we mould undertake to extend it to heathens alfo. For fure all Chriftians are not with them the elect, nor are all the elect Chriftians. But then, 7. Thirdly, Though this keep us from un- dertaking to judge farther then the fcripture (our 3 2 Dr. HAMMOND'J Letters. (our rule) directs us, yet from fcripture we may obferve thofe things which will help us a iittle in judging (but not with fo much confidence) in this matter. As frft, that the damningnefs of unbelief is annext to the preaching of the gofpel. Markxvl. 15, 16. [Go ye into all the world, and preach the go/pel to every creature ; he that believeth and is bap- tized ft all be faved-, but he that believeth not ft all be damned.~\ And then ftill there may be a falvability of them who believe not whilit it is not reveled to them. And to this, ana- logy perfwades our affent. For we doubt not of the falvability of Chriftian infants and idi- ots, who yet beleive not for want of the fa- culty. Why then may we not hope the fame of them that beleive not, for want of the ob- ject? Is it not as impoflible to fee without light, as without eyes ? Secondly^ that Chrijl dyed for them that deny him, why not then for them which are lefs guilty, as having ne- ver heard of him ? And indeed an impenitent Chriftian, qui vivzt contra fidem^ is, for all Chrijl, in a worfe condition then a wicked heathen. 'Tis not then the revelation of Chrijl to which the redemption is to be affixt, but the death ; and nothing hinders but that they may be faved by his death (that only name under Dr. HAMMOND'^ Letters. 33 under heaven) who never heard of him, if they perform the condition required by God in the fecond covenant, flricken in Chrift, fo farr as they are by God enabled to perform it 5 that covenant requiring no more then in Chrijl men are enabled to performe. Thirdly, that God rewards thofe that have made ufe of the fingle Talent, that loweft proportion of grace which God gives, and gives them more ; which, as it is appliable to heathens, who have certainly the talent of natural knowledge 5 fo, if they ufe not that, that makes their condition but the fame with ours, who are loft alfo if we make not ufe of our talent. Mean while, when 'tis afkt, how comes it to pafs that fo many nations fit in darknefs, &c. ? The anfwer is obvious : That this can be no reftraint to the univerfability of Cbriji's death. For he certeinly dyed for thofe as wel as others ; and fo is acknowledg- ed to have done, by thofe that affirm him to have dyed pro generibits fingukrwn. And 'tis certain, that Cbrtft's command of preaching was as extenfive as his death, to the whole world and creation. And that fo the Apo- ftles performed we have no reafon to doubt. And, if (having done fo, and being not receiv- ed, or the faith not bringing forth meet fruits) E this 34 Dr. HAMMOND'* Letters. this talent of the word was withdrawn from them again, the "only conclufion we can duly make of it is, the acknowledgment of God's juft judgments on them, and feare that he deale not in like manner with us, if we imi- tate them in our demerits. Now, if God ihould mofl juftly punifh this nation with re- moving our candleftick, could it be reafonable from thence to conclude > that Chrift dyed not for this nation, or for that age of it on which the effects of that remoovall fhould fall, in cafe there were no other argument againft that doctrine ( founded on thofe fcriptures which affirm, that he dyed for every man, for the whole world, &c.)t Certainly it could not, In like manner then it cannot now be reafon- able to argue thus from the like fate and ef- fects on other nations. 7. Laftly, Chrift being, we know, in God's decree and promife the lamb flayn from the beginning of the world, I fhould demand whither by this argument it could, . before the times of Chrijl's birth, be inferr'd that that facrifice of Chrift was intended to be availe to none but the Jewes ? What anfwer foever would reafonably be offer'd to that queftion, would alfo cleare this which is now before us. And Dr. HAMMOND'.? Letters. 35 And this I fuppofe may fuffice, in fome haft, from Your very affectionate friend and fervanr, H. H* For Mr. Staninough at Aughcon neer Ormkirke in Lancafhire, theje. LETTER XII. I. Mr. Stanynough'j lajl letter very acceptable. 2. Dr. Hammond fends this by a kinfman of his. 3. And does not like Mr. Stanynough, Mr. Littleton, or any of his friends^ the worfe for marrying. Dear SIR, July 6. i.T Received your very kind and wellcome J. letter with the very fame pleafure and delight which I beleive pofleft you at the writing of it. And though it came to me alone, without any of Mr. Sberlccke's* to con- a * Mr. Richard Sherlock about 1652. went into Lanca- * Jhire y and became chaplain to Sir Robert Bindloffe of ' Borwick-Hali in the parifh of Walton^ Baronet ; where * he wrote, The Quaker's wild queftions objected againfl the*' * Minijlers of the Gofptl. Lond. 1654. 8vo. 1656. 4-to. * Which was anfwered by Richard Hubberthorne in a book c -entitled, A reply to a book fet forth by the Priejl o/"Borwick- c Hall in Lancafriire, called Richard Sherlocke, &V. Lond. * 1654. 4to. This Mr. Sherlock was afterwards D. D. ' and Rector of Winwick^ where he lies buried with this * epitaph written by himfelf, Exuvits Ricardi Sherlock, e S. T. P. indignifflmi hujus ecclefies refloris j oblit 20. die c Junii (anno eetath j6.) A. D. 1689. Sal infatuum con- f culcate.' Atb. Oxon. Vol.11, col. 834, 835. E 2 duel: 3 6 Dr. H A M M o N vs Letters. duct it, or to direct me which way to give you an anfwer to it , yet it falls out, that, at the time of the arrival, 2. There is with me in the houfe a kinf- man of mine (whom I never before faw) of your country ; of whom (though I had en- quired after you, and found that he had not heard of your name) yet I mail not defpaire, but he may find fome way of conveying this unto you. Though it hath nothing to tell you ; but that I am as conftant in my perfect kindnefs, as I was confident before this afu- rahce now given me of it, of your continued affedion to mee. I heartily blefs God that he hath fo long continued his protection over you, and hope that he will ftill fecure your tenure in that Kala^eurig you mention, by thofe meanes, whereby you may receive moft com- fort to be preferved, /. e. the conftant dif- charge of ail dutyes of a good Chriftian in fuch 'Brovtjgyii ypigpi. 3. I was told by fomebody, that I was ap- prehended by you to have had fome unkind reflections on your marriage. But it is not amifs now to afure you, though thus late, that I never had, in the left degree, beeing alwayes confident that you did, with fober judgment, make that election. And, upon that Dr. HAMMOND'^ Letters. 37 that preemption, I afure you, I liked it bet- ter, then if, upon any worldly confiderations, you had done otherwife. Your honeft cham- ber-fellow Ad\ain\ Lit\tkton\ b hath lately done the like, and many others of your fel- low-fufferers ; to none of whom I have lefs kindnefs for it. And it pleafeth God that I have not yet difcerned it to tend to any of their faecular difadvantages. Well, I have lit- tle more to fay, then to defire the continuance of your kindnefs to and prayers for me, and to give you all confidence that I am and {hall abide Your moft affectionate friend and fervant, H.H. For Mr. Peter Stanynough at Aughton neer Ormes-Kirk in Lancamire, thefe. , ftudent of ChrJJPs-Churcb^ ufher,and * in 16^8. fecond matter of Weftminfter fchool, author of c the Dictionary which goes by his name/ Ath. Oxon. Vol. II. col. 915. LETTER 38 Dr. HAMMOND'* Letters. LETTER xni. I. Farther thoughts on Mr. Stany nought Mar- riage. Calixtus de Conjugio Clericorum commended, z. His good wi/hesfor Mr. Sta- nynough. SIR, Aug. 23. i.T Received your laft, and acknowledge my- JL felf convinced in the lawfulnefs of that eftate (and reconcileablenefs with facred or- ders) wherein God hath placed you. And, becaufe you mention fome grounds of that your perfwafion, I (hall add thereto one book which I lately perufed on that fubject, as worth reading I believe as any : Calixtus de Conjugio Clericorum. 2. I (hall heartily wifh and dayly pray for to you a continuance of all comforts of this life, or which 'is one eminent one (which may well fupply the place of all others) a confcientious difcharge of all duty, and a pre- parednefs for all tryalls that that may bring upon you. And if heerin you can be emi- nently inftrumental to fortify and confirme many others, thefe will be great advantages of living heer, and pledges of all happynefs heerafter. Dr. HAMMOND'^ Letters. 3 9 heerafter. Which is heartily implored for and on you, by Your allured affectionate friend, H.H. For Mr. Peter Staninough at Oughton neer Ormekirke in Lancafhire ; leave thefe with the Lancamire poft. LETTER XIV. i. Of Mr. Pierced new books. 2. Of the Sa- turday-Sabath men. 3. Of Mr. Braborne'i book. 4. Ofthefirft in/lit ut ion oftheSabath. 5. Penitents how far reftored to grace on their Jincere repentance. SIR, Sept. 10. [1658.] I. T Received yours of Aug. 24. not long X after at London, but found not leafure to anfwer [it] till this day, on which I arrived at Weftwood*, the place of my country retire- ment j whence I haften (the firft thing I do) to difcharge my debt ; and to tell you, that * Weftwood in Wore eft erjblre^ the feat of the loyal Sir John Packington (to which place the Dodtor had received a civil Invitation) where he remained, doing much good, to the day ot his death. Atb. Oxon, Vol. II, col. 246. Mr. 40 Dr. H A M M o N DS Letters. Mr. Tliercel his 'AvjojctQcfogjns b , &c. is now come forth, and is now likely to be the laft he will have occafion to write on that fubjecl. Mr. Baxter I believe diverts him to another . X. I am forry to heare of the addition of that Jewijh, to al the former giddyneffes of the age. 3. I had heard of Mr. Brabournes late booke, which he unwillingly, it feemes, was brought to; having refolved to be filent, tho* he had refumed his opinion. 4. As to the Prolepjis, Gen. ii. 3. [And God blejfed thefeventh day, andjanttified it ; becaufe that in it he had rejledfrom all bis work, which God created and made :] I never faw reafon to doubt of it, or confequently to affign any other date to the Sabbatick Law, then that of Exod. xvi. And it is confiderable (which, as I re- member, Mr. Mead noted) that the feven dayes, immediately preceding the firft manna- weeke, were fpent, ether in travailing, which b Self -Condemnation exemplified^ in Mr. [Thomas] Whit- field \_Keftor o/"Bugbrook near Northampton] Mr. Barlee, and Mr. Hickman ; with occafional reflexions on Calvin, Be2d, Zuinglius, PKcator, Rivet, and Rollock, but more ffpecially on Dr. Twifle and Mr. T.Hobbes. Lond. 1658. 4to. Id. ib. col. 859. c An additional advertifement of Mr. Baxter'j Icok^ en- titled, The Grotian religion difcover'd, feff . Printed with Self-Condemnation^ &c. Id. ib, col. 8 do. 4 was Dr. HAMMOND'* Letters. 41 was contrary inough to their fabbatizing the laft day of them. This is evident in cafe the fixth day, ver. 22. \Andlt came to pafs that on the jlxtb day they gathered twice as much bread, two omersfor one man ; and all the rulers of the congregation came and told Mofes.] fignify the fixth day of gathering manna. For then the day prxceding thofe fix mufl have been the fabbath, if there were any. But that is pre- judged by ver. i, &c. Now whither it be poffible and probable, that the phrafe [the fixt day] ver. 22. mould only fignify the fixt day of the week, and not the fixe of gathering manna, I leave you to confider; and confult Mr. Meade (if you have him) for I cannot find that book of his. 5. Your other quaere, Utrum mifericors Deus reflitnat pasnitenti crania bona^ qute per pecca- tum perdiderat ? in general fpeaking is eafily anfwered. For grace (both the gift of God and the favour of God) adoption, juftifica- tion, and right to falvation (which are the general comprehenlive heads which contain omnia bona quae per peccatum perdiderat) are certainly reftored to the poenitent. But, whi- ther fo great a degree of each of thefe be reftored to the poenitent, as is fecurcd to the juft man that needs no repentance j I have F no 42 Dr. HAMMOND'* Letters. no ground from fcripture to determine. For as, on one fide, 'tis faid there, that there is more joy in heaven for the poenitent; and that the returning prodigal was feafted^ &c. when the fonn, that was always with the father, was not ; which inclines to the affirmative : fo 'tis fayd, by way of anfwer to that, as to an objection, that all that the father had was his, and that that was more valuable to him, then one feaft. And befide, the joy and the feftival prooves not the bona omnia in the fame degree. The fafeft way then of refolution, I think, is, that he, that hath finn'd, when he returnes, mould by double diligence qualify himfelf, as St. Paul did $ and then, no doubt, to him will belong that of the laft Jhall bs 6. This is all that your quaere's exact from Your affured friend and fervant, H. LETTER Dr. HAMMOND'* Letters. 43 LETTER XV. I. Of Purgatory. 2. St. Auftin'j being not al- ways peremptory again/I Purgatory, no proof offucb a place. SIR, Oftob. 20. i.THAVE received back the notes fafe* J- And, to the letter which inclofed them have no more to fay, but that the teftimonies which, you fay, fpeake de fanftorum aut jujio- rum animiS) do fure fpeake of thofe foules which the Romanift affignes to Purgatory, and praye for deliverance out of them* For in- deed, who is more then imperfette fantfus, that goes out of this life ? And, though mar- tyrdome do fupply the place of Purgatory to fome (according to their doctrine) and others within fome yeares are canonized for faints ; yet, I fuppofe, that to all others a longer or fhorter purgatory belongs ; and to fuch, and not only to martyrs, Gfc. thofe teftimonyes be- long, viz. to pious foules indefinitely : which fure go out of the world with venial ilnnes upon them. 2. That*%fr was in fome degree doubt- full in this doctrine, and not always per- emptory againft all purgatory, is not denyed. F 2 (But 44- Or. H A M M o N D'J Letters. (But that will not ferve the Romamjls turn, who muft have it a doctrine certain, and of faith, and deduced from the Apoftles ; which certainly they will never evince.) But his di- mitte is farr from coming home to it. 3. Sir, in fome haft, lam Your moft afured freind, H. H. For Mr. Staninough at Aughton Tz^rOrmekirke in Lancamire. LETTER XVI. j. Whether a Proteftant may marry 'with a Papift? 2. The marriage of the Clergy never inter difted by the univerfal Church. S I R, Dec. 30. I. 1 r | "O your qusere, about a Proteftant joyn- JL ing in marriage 'with a Papift, and the lawfulnefs of the minifter's joyning their hands ? my fenfe is cleare, Firft, that it is not unlawful or forbidden by any law of God or Man, for thofe that are of more different per- fuafions to joyn in marriage. The only text that I have heard cited againft it, 2 Corinth. vi. 14. [Be ye not unequally yoked together 'with unbelievers : for what fellow/hip hath righteouf- neft with unrighteoufnefs ? and what communion hatb Dr. HAMMOND'^ Letters. 45 hath light with darknefs?} becing certainly im- pertinent ; fatpfyyt* fignifying another matter far diftant from marriage j and the title of a,7riS Letters, count of one fuggeftion of the Romanift aga'mfl \tbi\ Difpfatcher] difpatchcd c . 6. I know not whether you have feen a piece of Mr. [William] Creed\ called, The Refuter Refuted: in defence of Dr. Ha[m- mond j] 'fx/ut^cv, againjl Mr. Jeanes d . 7. Or Mr. Peirfon on the Creed e . 8. Or Mr. Thorndykes book in fol. ( to which he hath lately printed a large index of errata, a whole fheet clofe written, very ne- ceffary for the underftanding the booke.) 9. Or Dr. Gawderis fermon on the Bp. of ILxciter { . 10. At Cambridge they have of late printed Origen againft Cel/its, and Philccalia, Gr. & Lat. 1 1 . Hierocks pieces, with prefaces, &c. of Mr. Peirjon, are printed at London. 12. So is Alexander Aphrodifeeus de Fato, Gr. and Lat. by a friend of you res. c Dr. Hammond wrote, i . The Difpatcher difpatched : cr, An Examination of the RomaniftV Rfjoynder to Dr. Hammond'* Replies, wherein is inferted a view of their profeffion and oral tradition^ in the way of Mr. White. Land. 16^9. Ato. Then, A brief account ofafuggejHon againft the Diipatcher difpatched. Lond.i66c. 410. Id. ib. 4 The Refuter Refuted : or Dr. Henry Hammond'j 'EK- Ti/s- S f defended againji the impertinent cavils of Mr. Hen- ry Jeanes. Lond. 1659. 410. e John Pearfon, afterv/ards D.D. and Ld.Bp. of Cbefter. A Sermon preached at the funeral of Dr. Ralph Brown- rig, Bijbop ^Exeter, as adding fabulous relations to that of his 5 6 Dr. H A M M o N DS Letters. his of Achilles' s ghoft, againft whom Eufebius wrote, was another* You may have the lei- fure and curiofity perhaps to examine this in Bibliotheca Graec. Patrum, Tom. II. p. 383. and therefore I have had the confidence to mention it to you. 4. Sir, for this I beg your pardon, and alfo your favour to prefent my very humble fer- vice and thankes to Dr. Worthingion for his own part firft, and then for the learned and pious difcourfes which his care hath commu- nicated to the world. The book I had read over before his favour came to me 5 having no other invitation to it from any man, but what the work it felf, cafually met with, yeilded me $ finding it ftored with much more variety of learning, moderation, and de- fign of piety, then I frequently meet with now adays. I (hall now no longer divert you then by affuring you, you have much obliged Your arTe&ionate humble fervant, H. Hammond. For JDr.ptfathanael] Ingelo at Eton College, tbefe. April MEMORANDUM. 51 April 1$. T66o. (faith MX. Wood*) 27 (faith Mr. Richard Smith*) died Dr. Henry Ham- mond. " He was the glory of the Englijh na- " tion, not only for Theology, but for many " other learned acquifitions c ." a Jtb. Oxon. Vol. II. col. 2491 b Obituary, in Deftderata Curiofa, Vol. II. Lib. XIV; P-33- c Echard, p. 784: b. The E tf D. BOOKS by the Publifher. I. -|-