\
A
NI NETEE N>
LETTERS
Of the truly Reverend and Learned
Henry Hammond, D. D.
(Author of the ANNOTATIONS on the
New Tejlament, dec.)
WRITTEN TO
Mr. PETER STANINOUGH
AND
Dr. NATHANAEL INGELO:
Many of them on very curious Subjects.
Now firft puUiJbed from the Originals communicated by the
very Reverend Mr. Robert Marfden, B. D. Archdeacon
of Nottingham, and the late pious Mr. John Worthing-
ton, M.A. a nd iUuftra ted with Notes
By FRANCIS PECK, M.A.
T*
. Joann. vi. 2.
LONDON:
Printed for T. COOPER at the Globe in Pater-
nofter-Row. 1739.
[Price One Shilling.]
[3]
Part of a LETTER written to the \
Publifter by Mr, Archdeacon Marfden.
Good SIR,
i Dec. 1736.
l.TTSEND you Dr. Hammond's letters,
which came into my father's hands by
his marrying the relicT: of Mr. Stani-
nough, to whom they Were Written. My fa-
ther was Vicar of Walton in Lanca/hirt, and
one of the King's four preachers there. Seve-
ral of the letters are wrote on very ufeful fub-
jefts, and in few words with great perfpicuiry
untie fome knotty cafes in Divinity ; and I
doubt not but the publifliing them will be
of life to the publick. ***** Return a line,
I pray, to
Your friend,
i
R. Marfden.
A -4
[4-]
Part of a Letter written to the Publijher by
the late Mr. John Worthington, M. A.
fometime Fellow of St. Peter' j College* Cam-
bridge.
Reverend Sir, S. James's day,
T A S T Saturday I propofed to write to
*' you, but I could not find Dr. Hammond's
letter, though I arofe at four of the clock,
and fearched for it till the dufk of the even-
ing. Then I defifted. The next day I reft-
ed according to the commandment. This
morning I got up again at four of the clock,
and, renewing my fearch, have met with it,
where, upon recollecting my thoughts, I had
fome better hopes of finding it.
If you and the good Archdeacon (who I de-
fire may have a fight of it) mall judge that
letter worthy of being printed with the reft,
it will pleafe me well to fee fo much honour
done to the memory of my good friend Dr.
Inge/o, to whom I was very much obliged.
He, being Vice-Provoft of Efa/z-College, elect-
4 ed
[53
ed me a fcholar of that foundation, and, a
few years after, to Kings-College in Cambridge;
But my place in the latter election did not
fall ; nor, if it had, {hould I have accepted
of it, for more reafons than one.
"3Jp T|? 7J? "7F *fv
I am, worthy Sir,
Your very affectionate
and humble fervant,
J.W.
To the Reverend Mr. Francis Peck,
at Godeby near Melton in Lei-
cefterfhire.
Memorandum, il Apr. 1738. This is the laft letter I ever
received from this learned, pious, humble, good Gen-
tleman. Mr. Worthlngton died in Febr. or March laft.
The firft news I had of it was in a letter from Mr. Ed'
ward Ferrar of Huntingdon^ dated Lady-day^ 1738.
F.P.
NINE-
[6]
NINETEEN
LETTERS
OF
HENRY HAMMOND, D. D.
LETTER I.
Mr. Palmer propofes to fend hh fon to
Mr. Staninough at Mr. FarnabieV, or
Mr. Staninough to come to his houfe, and
teach him there. 2. Compliments to Mrs. Far-
nabie and her Son.
i.
I
S I R, July 17.
HAVE nothing to returne in anfwer
to your letter, till I heare more from
you ; only I yefterday had a letter
from Mr. Palmer, to afke, whither he fliould
returne his fonne, or expedt you there ? ex-
preffing
Dr. HAMMOND'^ Letters. j
preffing his deiire, that he {hquld get fome
more Latine and univerfity learning. He far-
ther deiires, that thofe things, which I gave
you to be delivered to him, mould be put up
and fent to Mr. Philip Warwick's* j which I
accordingly defire you to do. I think Mr.
Royfton at the Angel in Ivy-Lane can helpe
you to do it. If not, Mr. Gregory near the
King's Gate in Holburm can, by directing you
tp Mr. Craft's, Mr. Warwick's man.
2. Heer is yet never another note of fuc-
ceflbrs for you. The bleffing of God be on
you. Remember me very kindly to Mrs. Far-
naby and Frank b . I am
Your true friend,
July 17. H. H.
For Mr. Peter Stanynough.
a Afterwards knighted by King Charles II. Fajti Ox.
Vol. I. col. 278.
b ' Mr. Thomas Farnabie, the moft noted Schoolmafter
* of his time, had for his fecond wife Anne^ daughter of
1 Dr. John Htnufon Lord Bifliop of Durham, by whom he
' had feveral children, one of which was named Francis,
* to whom he left his eftate at Kippinton in rhe parifh ot
* Sennok^ alias Seuenoak. Thomas, the father, died 1 2 Jun.
c 164,..' Ath. Ox. Vol. II. p. 105. It appears then,
that Mrs. Farnabie^ after her husband's death, kept a
boarding-fchool at Sennock in Kent for young Gentlemen,
and provided matters to teach them.
8 Dr. HAMMOND'* Letters.
LETTER II.
I, Mr. Palmer 's fon to go to Mrs. Farnabie'j
with Mr. Staninough ; and Mr. Staninough
advifed to accept of the place to be one of the
teachers at her Houfe. 2. Compliment l s, &c.
SIR, July 24.
i. T AM forry that Mr. Palmer's uncertain
* anfwer puts you upon this trouble, and
the charge of flaying in London thus longe.
When you heare from Frank Fdrnabie what
you may write to Mr. Palmer, about an ac-
commodation or no accommodation for his
fonne, I thinke your refolution of going down
with Mrs. Farnabie will bee the wifeft way.
And, if his fonne come not to you, I hope
there you will have a comfortable fubfiftence
for a while.
2. I befeech God [to] bee with you, and
protect you. My fervice to Mrs. Farnabie
and her fonne. When I may be in any thing
ufefull to you, aford a word to
Your true friend
H. Hammond.
I hear from Mr. Warwick, that he hath re-
ceived what you, had for him.
For Mr. Stanynough tbefe. LET*
Dr. HAMMOND'* Letters. 9
LETTER III.
I. Dr. Hammond under a fort of a libera
cuftodia at Mr. Warwick'*. 2. Mr. Sta-
ninough advifed to train up his two pupils
in piety as 'well as learning.
Good SIR,
i. T Received your letter and the great fa-
* vours of the two Gentlemen, but farr
from the place to which they were directed.
I am long fince remooved from Oxford* to
a kind of libera cuftodia at Mr. Warwickes
houfe b near Bedford ; where Luc hath been,
and whofe father called heer, and took away
Mr. W\arwi$\ with him to the Hand, lince
my coming away.
2. I am not fo confident that this of mine
will find the way to you, as to adde to it any
returnes to Luc and Franke ; but mall leave
* * In 1 647. Dr. Hammond, Subdean of Chri/Ps-Church,
' was thruft out by the Parliament Vifitors, and then im-
* prifoned for divers weeks in a private houfe at Oxon.'\
Ath. Oxon. Vol. II. Col. 246.
b f Afterwards he was confined to the houfe of Mr.
Philip Warwick at Clapham in Bedford/hire ; where con-
* tinuing feveral months, was at length releafed," Id. ib.
B it
i o jDr. H A M M o N D' s Letters.
it to you [if it come to you] to prefent my
true love to them j which makes mee to be
very much concerned, that your paines proove
very fuccefsful to them, and that their profi-
ciency in learning, and the conftant practice
of all Chriftian duties go hand in hand toge-
ther. I befeech God to beftow his bleffing
upon you, and remain
Your true friend,
Oftob. 2. H. Hammond.
My humble fervice to Mrs. Farnaby.
For Mr. Stanynough at Mrs. Far-
naby's houfe in Kent.
LETTER IV.
1. Mr. Staninough's^/z^ excujed. 2. And hit
entertainment at Sir Robert Pye'j approved.
3. D. N. there. 4. Mr. Staninough invited
to Dr. Hammond 's. 5. Compliments to Sir
R. Pye and Mr. Hammond.
SIR,
i. IfDID make that interpretation of your
* late filence, as was perfectly reconcilea-
ble with my confidence of your all-kindnefs
to
Dr. HAMMOND'* Letters, n
to mee, and therefore do believe that account
you now give me of it.
2. I am very glad your entertainment in
that place continues fo fuitable to your ex-
pectation, and, that beeing fuppofed, (hall the
more willingly excufe the fome inconvenien-
cyes which are annext to it j becaus I am
farr more confident that your divinity may in
time infufe itfelf into them, then that theirs
will have fkill to infedl you.
3. If I could have imagined this returne
would have found D. N. with you, I mould
have repayd his civility in the kind j but,
defpairing of that, I thought it would be more
eafy for you to convey that account to him.
4. When a journey into thefe parts prooves
feafonable and no way inconvenient to you,
you mall be very welcome heere. But the
ceremony part of it I defire may not incom-
modate you in any other refpecls. Let mee
heare of your health fometimes, and I (hall
prefume all els very well. God's bleffing con-
tinue upon you. I am
Youres,
H. H.
B 2 5. lam
1 2 Dr. H A M M o N ns Letters.
5. I am beholden to Sir R. for his kindnefs
to me, but am not fo well known to him as
to owne the returning any fervices to him.
If my nephew Hammond mould ftill be with
you, prefent my refpects to him, with my
wimes of all happinefs to him and his Lady.
For Mr. Staninough at Faringdon thefe.
LETTER V.
I. Mr. Staninough congratulated on his entring
into holy orders. 2. And his prefent employ-
ment approved.
S X R, July 2.
I. T A M not forry that you have engaged
* yourfelfe in facred orders, and am not
temted by the evil dayes to feare that you
will ever wifh the engagement off from you.
I befeech God to fitt you for fo weighty a
calling, and give you a cheerfull lot in his
2. I have not the lea ft objection to the
employment which you have accepted of,
much lefs to your not afking my advife before
you accepted of it. For I fuppofe you per-
fwaded,
Dr. H A M M o N DS Letters. 1 3
fwaded, that J have no other intereft in your
bufinefs, nor delign upon you, than that I
might help you to be as happy as I can ; and
whatfoever can feem to you moft to contri-
bute to that end, is certainly it that I mofl
wi(h for you. Mr. Palmer was heer fince the
receiving your letter, and hee is very much
pleafed for you. And that I and Mr. W[ar-
wick] are fo too, I hope you will not believe
to proceed from the advantage that is ac-
quired to us by it. I mail only advife you to
be as watchfull as you can, that the condi-
tions of your entertainment by you mention-
ed bee not altered after your entring into the
family, by putting fome yong child upon
you, which will fupplant all your defigne of
improoveing yourfelf. Farewell. I am fin-
cerely
Your faithful friend,
H.H.
For Mr. Stanynough,
LETTER
1 4 Dr. H A M M o N DS Letters.
LETTER VI.
I. Mr. Staninough congratulated on his retire-
ment and employment. 2. Directions of 'what
books to read to his pupil, and how to train
him up.
SIR, Aug. 20.
j.T SHALL not need again to congratulate
JL your happy retirement and grateful em-
ployment to you 5 I fhall hope and pray con-
ftantly for the continuance of it to you.
2. Your courfe entred upon I do fully ap-
proove, and, when you have occafion to add
any more, it may ether bee the Moraliftsj
Greek (if the difciple be capable of them) or
elsLatine: 7i//;Vs Offices and the reft of that
volume, Seneca t fome parts of Peftrarcb, and
then, if you pleafe, Aquinas Secunda Secundd.
And, from thence afcending to Divinity, be-
ginning with Grotius de Veritate, or Morney,
or falling on the Gofpels with Grotius 's Anno-
tations. And, befide the courfe of Hiftory,
thorough which you know your guefles, I
know no other Politickes (I am fure none
more fit for a Chriftian) then ftricl Rules of
living from the Sermon on the Mount, &c. I
write this now in full fpeed, When you de-
liberately
Dr. HAMMOND'J Letters. 15
liberately call for any more particular direc-
tion, I fhall hope to be at more leafure to
anfwer you diflinctly. Meane while I am
Youres moft truly,
H. H.
For Mr. Peter Stanynough at Sir
Robert Pye'j houfe at Faringdon.
LETTER VII.
r. Of Books on Pradeftination. 2. Voffius bis
hi/lory of Pelagius, compiled out of Biftop
Overall Collections. 3. Mr. Thomas Pierced
books on God's Decrees and Divine Tbilan-
thropy.
SIR, March 3 r, i~6^.
*""!"" 1 !! AT piece called HcerejisPr<2deJiin\_a-
JL tionis} was publimt alone by Sirmun-
j about the time you went out bachalaur
of arts, when Ri. Davis gave me a fight of
it ; and thence I then took fome notes. It is
a fmall piece, and perhaps not frequently mete
with in (hops. Yet I fuppofe James Allejlree
in St.. Paule's church-yard can help you to it.
This was long before Hincmarus, about the
time of S. Augujline j and is by fome thought
the condemning the very doctrines which St.
Augufline taught ; but I think this is a miftake,
2. Thar
1 6 Dr. HAMMOND'* Letters.
2. That Vojfiuf Pel. Hift. was compiled out
of Bimop Overall's Collections, was frequently
and confidently affirmed by the late Bifhop
[Richard] Mount ague of Norwich, a great ad-
mirer of that Bifhop.
3. Thefe controverfyes have of late been
cafually refumed by Mr. Pcirs (whom you
may remember at Magdalen College) in two
books already printed ; the firft called, Notes
of God's Decrees*; the fecond, God's Philan-
thropy b ; Wherein you may poffibly take fome
pleafure to fee a chafe of a fad Presb[yterian.j
He is ingaged in a third with Mr. Reynolds c 5
but [I] heare not that that is yet publiflit. Fare-
well. You are daily mention'd in the prayers of
Your moft aflured affectionate friend, H. H.
For Mr. Staninough at Aughton.
nearOrmkirk in Lancafhire.
8 c A correct copy of fome Nates concerning God's dc-
4 crtes t efpecially of Reprobation ; by Thomas Pierce^ Lond.
c 1655. Atb. Ox. Vol. II. col. 589.
b * The Divine Philanthropy defended againji the decfa-
' matory attempts of certain late printed papers, entlikd,
. A correptory Corredion, ^Will. Barlee, ReftcrofBrock-
c hole in Northamptonlhire. By Thomas Pierce. Lond.
* 16:7-58. 4to. Id. ib.
c Dr. Edward Reynolds wrote An Ep't/falary Preface to
the Correptory Corredlion, &c. Lond. 7566. 4to. Id.
01.576. Piers, Hammond, and Heylin were [all of
Magd. Coll. and] * the chiefeft champions of the old, re-
c gular conforming Clergy.' Id. ib. Reynolds a Difienter,
but aftet wards Bifliop of Norwich.
4 LET-
Dr. HAMMOND'* Letters. 17
LETTER VIII.
. 'That Arc hbijhop Ufher did, for many years
before his death, acknowledge the doctrine of
Umverfal Redemption, but with a rejlriftion.
2. An account of a Sermon of his on thatfub-
jeft, wherein he maintained it at large. 3.
The difcourfe of a certain Divine with him
on that Sermon. 4. And the Archbijhop's con-
fiffion of his dijlike of the Geneva doctrine on.
that bead to another. 5, 6, 7, &c. Of the
true meaning of the *JEA arctflw, but denied the g| JW.
2. Secondly ', That a little before his leaving
London (I was cold it by fome that heard him
C about
1 8 Dr. H A M M o N D' s Letters.
about this time two yeare) at St. Peter's Pau/e-
Wharfe, as alfo in feveral other places, he
preached a Sermon, which himfelf called a
foule-fav'mg Sermon, on Rom. viii. 30. part of
the vcrfe [whom he called, them he juftified] in
which he earneftly preft the fincerity of God's
univerfal call to every one of all iinners to
whom the Gofpel was preached ; pr effing
throughout his Sermon the univerfal free in-
vitations of all by God, jtfpocaL xxii. 17. \Who-
feever will, let him take the water of life freely.}
Ifaiab Iv. i, 7. [Ho ! every one that tbirftetb,
come ye to the waters. Let the wicked for fake
bis way, and the unrighteous man his thoughts :
and let him return unto the Lord, and he will
have mercy upon him ; and to our God, for he
will abundantly pardon^ Adding, that without
this made good, all preaching to convert iin-
ners as yet in their finnes from the evil of
their wayes would want a firm foundation,
3. 'Thirdly , That a learned Divine going
after this to him, and taking rife from thefe
words of his [< tbat God intended truly that all
c whom he called by the word to repent and be-
e Ueve, might certainly if they would, and God
' truly would they Jhould, come and repent y &c.]
to afke, Can they all will ? Doth God, with
his word, give internal grace to all that are
i called
Dr. HAMMOND'J Letters. 19
called by it, that they may repent, &c. if they
will, and that they certainly can will ? He an-
fwer'd, Yes, they all can will. And, that fo
many will not, 'tis becaufe (as I then taught)
they refift God's grace; alledging^^ vii. 51.
[Te ftif necked and uncircumcifed in heart and
(an, ye do always refift the Holy Ghoft : as your
fathers did, fo do ye.] This, and much more,
he then declared, and in fine concluded in
thefe words, ' Bimop Overal was in the right,
' and I am of his mind.
4. Fourthly, a learned Doctor, that was fre-
quently with the Bimop, wrote Mr.P[iers] word
(as he wrote to me, on my alking him the
fame queftion which you do me) * that that
4 Eimop told him lately before his death, that
{ he wholly difliked the Genevan form of doc-
4 trine in this matter 3 .' This is all that hath
come within my reach of your firfi queftion.
5. To your fecond queftion, about t'JgA
n HAMMOND'* Letters.
on that matter, I am far from being per-
fwaded to his fenfe. My chief reafon is that
touched by Tertullian, becaufe this is men-
tioned by St. Paul, in order only to providing
victuals for him ; and fo belongs properly to
thofe women that miniftred to the Apoftles
tx, TUV \5Br&qxp$\G39. And, whereas Calixtus
anfwers this by quafi vero ojlendere junftim non
foflet, &c. p. 123. 'tis evident, that that whole
chapter is only on that one fubject of his
making no gain by his preaching, and fo de-
nying himfelf that one liberty which he might
have ufed, without the left refpecl: to this
other of carry inge about their wives and fami-
lies, and requiring provifion for them alfo.
Nay, verf. 4. and 6. put together, feem to me
to conclude, that Paul and Barnabas were
forced to work for their bread or neceffary
food, unlefs they would z&a^av, as others did.
Which to me concludes that ^6 cur addit
? I anfwer, that although dfohtyw be
firft placed, as ordinarily epithets are j yet,
as they, fo this is added to yiw^ not y\wv\ to
this ; and fignifies, in the Scripture notion, a
believing (as that is an addition to) woman :
perfectly parallel to the phrafe fo oft ufed of
cwfog ^eAc TUV \xff<* t pxf,v\to\.
And to that well agrees the title #^AjV > that the power which was given him
was in order to, and fo exercifed in the Church
D a only,
28 Dr. HAMMOND'J Letters.
only, and the civil power remaines untouched,
nether improved nor impaired, by any inter-
pofition of his. And, if the repeting of the
fifth commandment in the New Tejlament be
argumentative to the contrary, it muft indeed
follow, that the law of nature holds from
Chrift as mediator. But it is certain, all the
power which this way he hath made uie of,
is only to improove, not retrench, thofe old
precepts; which yer, in point of obedience to
magiftrates, he hath not done j but, by his
direction of rendring to Cafar the things that
are C#fars, exprefles that they are by former
law Cafar's already, and fo ftill ftand by him :
which indeed is his confirmation of that com-
mandment, not giving it.
3. His other undertakings are as neer the
truth (but no neerer,) that Grotius and the
practical party are defigners for Popery ([he
French, though not $fanifi y mode of it) con-
feffing mean while,
4. That Cardinal Ricblieu had a finger in
the py for deftroying our Bifhops. Yet fure
it was not the Spanifo Popery that Cardinal
was fo much for, the French would have
ferved his turne.
5. For the third particular, I fuppofe you
will grant their fucceffion to be as good as
fome
Dr. H A M M o N D' j Letters. 2 9
fbme others that affume to be magiftrates,
and that will ferve his turne againft thofe
which he thinkes will not difpute contra eum
qui gubernat triginta legiones.
6. Mr. T^horndyke a hath newly fet out a
learned book againft the prafent differences
in Church Writers -, a great volume, neer 2os.
price.
7. The Bifhop of Derry hath one or two
ready to come forth againft the Papifts b . God
continue to you all happynefs. I am
Your moft affured friend and fervant,
H. H.
For Mr. Staninough at Aughton
neer Ormkirk in Lancafhire.
c Mr. Herbert Thsrndyke, fometime fellow of Trinity
e Coll. Camb. and Prebendary of Weftminfter^ died in 'July
* 1072.' Atb. Oxon. Vol. I. col. 461.
b One of thefe books was, Schifme garded and beaten
back upon the right owners. Shewing , that our great con-
trover fy about papall power is not a qu&Jlion of faith, but of
inter e/i and profit ', not with the Church c^Rome, but the
Court of Rome, wherein the true controversy doth con/iffy
who were the fir Jl innovators, when and where thefe papall
innovations firjl began in England, with the oppofition that
was made againft them. .By John Bramhall, D. D. Bijhop
of Derry. Gravenhagh, imprinted by John Ramzey, Anna
M.Dc jLVlll. In my copy is written by the Bilhcp's
own hand, For his highnefs Roiall the Duke of Glocefter.
Invia virtuti nulla eft via. Jo. Derenjis. Whence I con-
clude this letter was written Dec. 21. 1657. F. P.
LETTER
30 Dr. HAMMOND'^ Letters.
LETTER XI.
I. Of Mr. Nowel. 2. Mr. Piers'* new book.
3. Tilenus examined by the Triers, com-
mended. 4, 5, 6, &c. The doftrine of uni-
uerfal Redemption defended.
SIR, [Apr. 6. f6j8.J
i.TTHANKE you for that mention of
Mr. Nowel y and that bufinefs intrufted to
him, I rely wholly on his care in it, and
therein I am fecure ; which, with my fervice,
you may mention to him, if you again chance
to fee him.
2. As your letter came, I had before [me]
a new piece of Mr. P. in reply to his old ad-
verfary a . But 'tis all of perfonal calumnies,
and things cxtrinfecal to the main queftion ;
on which he promifeth a diftincl: peice fud-
denly.
3. Have you feen a little piece printed by
Roifton, called, Tilenus examined by the Triers?
I know not whofe it is, but it is well written.
a c The f elf-avenger exemplified in Mr. William Bailee,
< by way of rejoinder to the firjl part of bis reply, viz. The
< unparallel'd variety of difcourfe in the two firft chapters
< of his pretended vindication. J?yTho. Peirce. Lond.
! 1658. 4to.' Atb.Ox. Vol.11, col. 859.
4. To
Dr. HAMMOND'* Letters. 31
. 4. To your objection I give anfwer by thefc
degrees.
5. Fir/}, that the doctrine of univerfal Re-
demption we aflent de Jide, i. e. as a doctrine
of fcripture. And therefore as thereby we
acknowledge the certain truth of the propo-
fition ; fo, for any confectaryes of it, we re-
ceive no more de Jide, than are taught us by
the fame fcripture.
6. Secondly, that the fcripture being written
to Chriftians, or thofe to whom the faith of
Chriji mould be reveled, is juftly fuppofable
to have reveled to thofe how they themfelves
(hall be judged and dealt with, but not to
have given rules to judge of others, i Cor. v.
13. [Them that are without, God judgeth.]
This therefore wholly frees us from anfwer-
ing this queflion, and confines our enquiryes
to that wherein we are concern'd, the falva-
bility of all to whom the faith is reveled.
Which yet is as contrary to their doctrine of
only the eled, as it would be if we mould
undertake to extend it to heathens alfo. For
fure all Chriftians are not with them the
elect, nor are all the elect Chriftians. But
then,
7. Thirdly, Though this keep us from un-
dertaking to judge farther then the fcripture
(our
3 2 Dr. HAMMOND'J Letters.
(our rule) directs us, yet from fcripture we
may obferve thofe things which will help us
a iittle in judging (but not with fo much
confidence) in this matter. As frft, that the
damningnefs of unbelief is annext to the
preaching of the gofpel. Markxvl. 15, 16.
[Go ye into all the world, and preach the go/pel
to every creature ; he that believeth and is bap-
tized ft all be faved-, but he that believeth not
ft all be damned.~\ And then ftill there may be
a falvability of them who believe not whilit
it is not reveled to them. And to this, ana-
logy perfwades our affent. For we doubt not
of the falvability of Chriftian infants and idi-
ots, who yet beleive not for want of the fa-
culty. Why then may we not hope the fame
of them that beleive not, for want of the ob-
ject? Is it not as impoflible to fee without
light, as without eyes ? Secondly^ that Chrijl
dyed for them that deny him, why not then
for them which are lefs guilty, as having ne-
ver heard of him ? And indeed an impenitent
Chriftian, qui vivzt contra fidem^ is, for all
Chrijl, in a worfe condition then a wicked
heathen. 'Tis not then the revelation of Chrijl
to which the redemption is to be affixt, but
the death ; and nothing hinders but that they
may be faved by his death (that only name
under
Dr. HAMMOND'^ Letters. 33
under heaven) who never heard of him, if
they perform the condition required by God
in the fecond covenant, flricken in Chrift, fo
farr as they are by God enabled to perform
it 5 that covenant requiring no more then
in Chrijl men are enabled to performe.
Thirdly, that God rewards thofe that have
made ufe of the fingle Talent, that loweft
proportion of grace which God gives, and
gives them more ; which, as it is appliable to
heathens, who have certainly the talent of
natural knowledge 5 fo, if they ufe not that,
that makes their condition but the fame with
ours, who are loft alfo if we make not ufe of
our talent. Mean while, when 'tis afkt, how
comes it to pafs that fo many nations fit in
darknefs, &c. ? The anfwer is obvious : That
this can be no reftraint to the univerfability
of Cbriji's death. For he certeinly dyed for
thofe as wel as others ; and fo is acknowledg-
ed to have done, by thofe that affirm him to
have dyed pro generibits fingukrwn. And 'tis
certain, that Cbrtft's command of preaching
was as extenfive as his death, to the whole
world and creation. And that fo the Apo-
ftles performed we have no reafon to doubt.
And, if (having done fo, and being not receiv-
ed, or the faith not bringing forth meet fruits)
E this
34 Dr. HAMMOND'* Letters.
this talent of the word was withdrawn from
them again, the "only conclufion we can duly
make of it is, the acknowledgment of God's
juft judgments on them, and feare that he
deale not in like manner with us, if we imi-
tate them in our demerits. Now, if God
ihould mofl juftly punifh this nation with re-
moving our candleftick, could it be reafonable
from thence to conclude > that Chrift dyed not
for this nation, or for that age of it on which
the effects of that remoovall fhould fall, in
cafe there were no other argument againft
that doctrine ( founded on thofe fcriptures
which affirm, that he dyed for every man, for
the whole world, &c.)t Certainly it could not,
In like manner then it cannot now be reafon-
able to argue thus from the like fate and ef-
fects on other nations.
7. Laftly, Chrift being, we know, in God's
decree and promife the lamb flayn from the
beginning of the world, I fhould demand
whither by this argument it could, . before the
times of Chrijl's birth, be inferr'd that that
facrifice of Chrift was intended to be availe to
none but the Jewes ? What anfwer foever
would reafonably be offer'd to that queftion,
would alfo cleare this which is now before us.
And
Dr. HAMMOND'.? Letters. 35
And this I fuppofe may fuffice, in fome haft,
from Your very affectionate
friend and fervanr, H. H*
For Mr. Staninough at Aughcon neer
Ormkirke in Lancafhire, theje.
LETTER XII.
I. Mr. Stanynough'j lajl letter very acceptable.
2. Dr. Hammond fends this by a kinfman of
his. 3. And does not like Mr. Stanynough,
Mr. Littleton, or any of his friends^ the worfe
for marrying.
Dear SIR, July 6.
i.T Received your very kind and wellcome
J. letter with the very fame pleafure and
delight which I beleive pofleft you at the
writing of it. And though it came to me
alone, without any of Mr. Sberlccke's* to con-
a * Mr. Richard Sherlock about 1652. went into Lanca-
* Jhire y and became chaplain to Sir Robert Bindloffe of
' Borwick-Hali in the parifh of Walton^ Baronet ; where
* he wrote, The Quaker's wild queftions objected againfl the*'
* Minijlers of the Gofptl. Lond. 1654. 8vo. 1656. 4-to.
* Which was anfwered by Richard Hubberthorne in a book
c -entitled, A reply to a book fet forth by the Priejl o/"Borwick-
c Hall in Lancafriire, called Richard Sherlocke, &V. Lond.
* 1654. 4to. This Mr. Sherlock was afterwards D. D.
' and Rector of Winwick^ where he lies buried with this
* epitaph written by himfelf, Exuvits Ricardi Sherlock,
e S. T. P. indignifflmi hujus ecclefies refloris j oblit 20. die
c Junii (anno eetath j6.) A. D. 1689. Sal infatuum con-
f culcate.' Atb. Oxon. Vol.11, col. 834, 835.
E 2 duel:
3 6 Dr. H A M M o N vs Letters.
duct it, or to direct me which way to give
you an anfwer to it , yet it falls out, that, at
the time of the arrival,
2. There is with me in the houfe a kinf-
man of mine (whom I never before faw) of
your country ; of whom (though I had en-
quired after you, and found that he had not
heard of your name) yet I mail not defpaire,
but he may find fome way of conveying this
unto you. Though it hath nothing to tell
you ; but that I am as conftant in my perfect
kindnefs, as I was confident before this afu-
rahce now given me of it, of your continued
affedion to mee. I heartily blefs God that
he hath fo long continued his protection over
you, and hope that he will ftill fecure your
tenure in that Kala^eurig you mention, by thofe
meanes, whereby you may receive moft com-
fort to be preferved, /. e. the conftant dif-
charge of ail dutyes of a good Chriftian in
fuch 'Brovtjgyii ypigpi.
3. I was told by fomebody, that I was ap-
prehended by you to have had fome unkind
reflections on your marriage. But it is not
amifs now to afure you, though thus late,
that I never had, in the left degree, beeing
alwayes confident that you did, with fober
judgment, make that election. And, upon
that
Dr. HAMMOND'^ Letters. 37
that preemption, I afure you, I liked it bet-
ter, then if, upon any worldly confiderations,
you had done otherwife. Your honeft cham-
ber-fellow Ad\ain\ Lit\tkton\ b hath lately
done the like, and many others of your fel-
low-fufferers ; to none of whom I have lefs
kindnefs for it. And it pleafeth God that I
have not yet difcerned it to tend to any of
their faecular difadvantages. Well, I have lit-
tle more to fay, then to defire the continuance
of your kindnefs to and prayers for me, and
to give you all confidence that I am and {hall
abide
Your moft affectionate
friend and fervant,
H.H.
For Mr. Peter Stanynough at Aughton
neer Ormes-Kirk in Lancamire, thefe.
, ftudent of ChrJJPs-Churcb^ ufher,and
* in 16^8. fecond matter of Weftminfter fchool, author of
c the Dictionary which goes by his name/ Ath. Oxon.
Vol. II. col. 915.
LETTER
38 Dr. HAMMOND'* Letters.
LETTER xni.
I. Farther thoughts on Mr. Stany nought Mar-
riage. Calixtus de Conjugio Clericorum
commended, z. His good wi/hesfor Mr. Sta-
nynough.
SIR, Aug. 23.
i.T Received your laft, and acknowledge my-
JL felf convinced in the lawfulnefs of that
eftate (and reconcileablenefs with facred or-
ders) wherein God hath placed you. And,
becaufe you mention fome grounds of that
your perfwafion, I (hall add thereto one book
which I lately perufed on that fubject, as
worth reading I believe as any : Calixtus de
Conjugio Clericorum.
2. I (hall heartily wifh and dayly pray for
to you a continuance of all comforts of this
life, or which 'is one eminent one (which
may well fupply the place of all others) a
confcientious difcharge of all duty, and a pre-
parednefs for all tryalls that that may bring
upon you. And if heerin you can be emi-
nently inftrumental to fortify and confirme
many others, thefe will be great advantages
of living heer, and pledges of all happynefs
heerafter.
Dr. HAMMOND'^ Letters. 3 9
heerafter. Which is heartily implored for
and on you, by
Your allured affectionate friend,
H.H.
For Mr. Peter Staninough at Oughton
neer Ormekirke in Lancafhire ; leave
thefe with the Lancamire poft.
LETTER XIV.
i. Of Mr. Pierced new books. 2. Of the Sa-
turday-Sabath men. 3. Of Mr. Braborne'i
book. 4. Ofthefirft in/lit ut ion oftheSabath.
5. Penitents how far reftored to grace on
their Jincere repentance.
SIR, Sept. 10. [1658.]
I. T Received yours of Aug. 24. not long
X after at London, but found not leafure to
anfwer [it] till this day, on which I arrived
at Weftwood*, the place of my country retire-
ment j whence I haften (the firft thing I do)
to difcharge my debt ; and to tell you, that
* Weftwood in Wore eft erjblre^ the feat of the loyal Sir
John Packington (to which place the Dodtor had received
a civil Invitation) where he remained, doing much good,
to the day ot his death. Atb. Oxon, Vol. II, col. 246.
Mr.
40 Dr. H A M M o N DS Letters.
Mr. Tliercel his 'AvjojctQcfogjns b , &c. is now
come forth, and is now likely to be the laft
he will have occafion to write on that fubjecl.
Mr. Baxter I believe diverts him to another .
X. I am forry to heare of the addition of
that Jewijh, to al the former giddyneffes of
the age.
3. I had heard of Mr. Brabournes late
booke, which he unwillingly, it feemes, was
brought to; having refolved to be filent, tho*
he had refumed his opinion.
4. As to the Prolepjis, Gen. ii. 3. [And God
blejfed thefeventh day, andjanttified it ; becaufe
that in it he had rejledfrom all bis work, which
God created and made :] I never faw reafon to
doubt of it, or confequently to affign any other
date to the Sabbatick Law, then that of Exod.
xvi. And it is confiderable (which, as I re-
member, Mr. Mead noted) that the feven
dayes, immediately preceding the firft manna-
weeke, were fpent, ether in travailing, which
b Self -Condemnation exemplified^ in Mr. [Thomas] Whit-
field \_Keftor o/"Bugbrook near Northampton] Mr. Barlee,
and Mr. Hickman ; with occafional reflexions on Calvin,
Be2d, Zuinglius, PKcator, Rivet, and Rollock, but more
ffpecially on Dr. Twifle and Mr. T.Hobbes. Lond. 1658.
4to. Id. ib. col. 859.
c An additional advertifement of Mr. Baxter'j Icok^ en-
titled, The Grotian religion difcover'd, feff . Printed with
Self-Condemnation^ &c. Id. ib, col. 8 do.
4 was
Dr. HAMMOND'* Letters. 41
was contrary inough to their fabbatizing the
laft day of them. This is evident in cafe the
fixth day, ver. 22. \Andlt came to pafs that on
the jlxtb day they gathered twice as much bread,
two omersfor one man ; and all the rulers of the
congregation came and told Mofes.] fignify the
fixth day of gathering manna. For then the
day prxceding thofe fix mufl have been the
fabbath, if there were any. But that is pre-
judged by ver. i, &c. Now whither it be
poffible and probable, that the phrafe [the
fixt day] ver. 22. mould only fignify the fixt
day of the week, and not the fixe of gathering
manna, I leave you to confider; and confult
Mr. Meade (if you have him) for I cannot
find that book of his.
5. Your other quaere, Utrum mifericors Deus
reflitnat pasnitenti crania bona^ qute per pecca-
tum perdiderat ? in general fpeaking is eafily
anfwered. For grace (both the gift of God
and the favour of God) adoption, juftifica-
tion, and right to falvation (which are the
general comprehenlive heads which contain
omnia bona quae per peccatum perdiderat) are
certainly reftored to the poenitent. But, whi-
ther fo great a degree of each of thefe be
reftored to the poenitent, as is fecurcd to the
juft man that needs no repentance j I have
F no
42 Dr. HAMMOND'* Letters.
no ground from fcripture to determine. For
as, on one fide, 'tis faid there, that there is
more joy in heaven for the poenitent; and that
the returning prodigal was feafted^ &c. when
the fonn, that was always with the father,
was not ; which inclines to the affirmative :
fo 'tis fayd, by way of anfwer to that, as to
an objection, that all that the father had was
his, and that that was more valuable to him,
then one feaft. And befide, the joy and the
feftival prooves not the bona omnia in the fame
degree. The fafeft way then of refolution, I
think, is, that he, that hath finn'd, when he
returnes, mould by double diligence qualify
himfelf, as St. Paul did $ and then, no doubt,
to him will belong that of the laft Jhall bs
6. This is all that your quaere's exact
from
Your affured friend and fervant,
H.
LETTER
Dr. HAMMOND'* Letters. 43
LETTER XV.
I. Of Purgatory. 2. St. Auftin'j being not al-
ways peremptory again/I Purgatory, no proof
offucb a place.
SIR, Oftob. 20.
i.THAVE received back the notes fafe*
J- And, to the letter which inclofed them
have no more to fay, but that the teftimonies
which, you fay, fpeake de fanftorum aut jujio-
rum animiS) do fure fpeake of thofe foules
which the Romanift affignes to Purgatory, and
praye for deliverance out of them* For in-
deed, who is more then imperfette fantfus,
that goes out of this life ? And, though mar-
tyrdome do fupply the place of Purgatory to
fome (according to their doctrine) and others
within fome yeares are canonized for faints ;
yet, I fuppofe, that to all others a longer or
fhorter purgatory belongs ; and to fuch, and
not only to martyrs, Gfc. thofe teftimonyes be-
long, viz. to pious foules indefinitely : which
fure go out of the world with venial ilnnes
upon them.
2. That*%fr was in fome degree doubt-
full in this doctrine, and not always per-
emptory againft all purgatory, is not denyed.
F 2 (But
44- Or. H A M M o N D'J Letters.
(But that will not ferve the Romamjls turn,
who muft have it a doctrine certain, and of
faith, and deduced from the Apoftles ; which
certainly they will never evince.) But his di-
mitte is farr from coming home to it.
3. Sir, in fome haft, lam
Your moft afured freind,
H. H.
For Mr. Staninough at Aughton
Tz^rOrmekirke in Lancamire.
LETTER XVI.
j. Whether a Proteftant may marry 'with a
Papift? 2. The marriage of the Clergy never
inter difted by the univerfal Church.
S I R, Dec. 30.
I. 1 r | "O your qusere, about a Proteftant joyn-
JL ing in marriage 'with a Papift, and
the lawfulnefs of the minifter's joyning their
hands ? my fenfe is cleare, Firft, that it is not
unlawful or forbidden by any law of God or
Man, for thofe that are of more different per-
fuafions to joyn in marriage. The only text
that I have heard cited againft it, 2 Corinth.
vi. 14. [Be ye not unequally yoked together 'with
unbelievers : for what fellow/hip hath righteouf-
neft with unrighteoufnefs ? and what communion
hatb
Dr. HAMMOND'^ Letters. 45
hath light with darknefs?} becing certainly im-
pertinent ; fatpfyyt* fignifying another matter
far diftant from marriage j and the title of
a,7riS Letters,
count of one fuggeftion of the Romanift aga'mfl
\tbi\ Difpfatcher] difpatchcd c .
6. I know not whether you have feen a
piece of Mr. [William] Creed\ called, The
Refuter Refuted: in defence of Dr. Ha[m-
mond j] 'fx/ut^cv, againjl Mr. Jeanes d .
7. Or Mr. Peirfon on the Creed e .
8. Or Mr. Thorndykes book in fol. ( to
which he hath lately printed a large index of
errata, a whole fheet clofe written, very ne-
ceffary for the underftanding the booke.)
9. Or Dr. Gawderis fermon on the Bp. of
ILxciter { .
10. At Cambridge they have of late printed
Origen againft Cel/its, and Philccalia, Gr. & Lat.
1 1 . Hierocks pieces, with prefaces, &c. of
Mr. Peirjon, are printed at London.
12. So is Alexander Aphrodifeeus de Fato,
Gr. and Lat. by a friend of you res.
c Dr. Hammond wrote, i . The Difpatcher difpatched :
cr, An Examination of the RomaniftV Rfjoynder to Dr.
Hammond'* Replies, wherein is inferted a view of their
profeffion and oral tradition^ in the way of Mr. White.
Land. 16^9. Ato. Then, A brief account ofafuggejHon
againft the Diipatcher difpatched. Lond.i66c. 410. Id. ib.
4 The Refuter Refuted : or Dr. Henry Hammond'j 'EK-
Ti/s- S f defended againji the impertinent cavils of Mr. Hen-
ry Jeanes. Lond. 1659. 410.
e John Pearfon, afterv/ards D.D. and Ld.Bp. of Cbefter.
A Sermon preached at the funeral of Dr. Ralph Brown-
rig, Bijbop ^Exeter, as adding fabulous relations to that of
his
5 6 Dr. H A M M o N DS Letters.
his of Achilles' s ghoft, againft whom Eufebius
wrote, was another* You may have the lei-
fure and curiofity perhaps to examine this in
Bibliotheca Graec. Patrum, Tom. II. p. 383.
and therefore I have had the confidence to
mention it to you.
4. Sir, for this I beg your pardon, and alfo
your favour to prefent my very humble fer-
vice and thankes to Dr. Worthingion for his
own part firft, and then for the learned and
pious difcourfes which his care hath commu-
nicated to the world. The book I had read
over before his favour came to me 5 having
no other invitation to it from any man, but
what the work it felf, cafually met with,
yeilded me $ finding it ftored with much
more variety of learning, moderation, and de-
fign of piety, then I frequently meet with
now adays. I (hall now no longer divert
you then by affuring you, you have much
obliged
Your arTe&ionate humble fervant,
H. Hammond.
For JDr.ptfathanael] Ingelo
at Eton College, tbefe.
April
MEMORANDUM. 51
April 1$. T66o. (faith MX. Wood*) 27 (faith
Mr. Richard Smith*) died Dr. Henry Ham-
mond. " He was the glory of the Englijh na-
" tion, not only for Theology, but for many
" other learned acquifitions c ."
a Jtb. Oxon. Vol. II. col. 2491
b Obituary, in Deftderata Curiofa, Vol. II. Lib. XIV;
P-33-
c Echard, p. 784: b.
The E tf D.
BOOKS by the Publifher.
I. -|-