M). i OR PSALMS OF DAVID. Licet omnis Scriptura divina Dei gratiani spiret, prsecipue tamen dulcis Psalmorum liber. ... In Psalmis . . . non solum nascitur Jesus, sed etiam salutarem illam suscipit Passionem, quiescit, assurgit, ascendic ad caelum, sedet ad dextram Patris. S. AMBKOS. Prczf. in Psalmos. (Though all inspired Scripture breathes the grace of God, yet the book of Psalms is especially sweet. ... In the Psalms Jesus not only is born, but also sustains His saving Passion, sleeps, rises, ascends to heaven, sits at the right hand of the Father. ) 'H TOV TTctj/aytov ITreu/aaTO? \o.pi^ ov fiovov r}0tK)jv <cal SiSacr/caAi'aj/ TOI? dv6p(airoi,<; npocrtyepei, d\\d /cat OTTWS v(j.velv TrpooTj/cet TOV iroir]7r)v a'/cptjSco? eKTraiSeuei.-^THEODORET. in Psalm. CIV. (The grace of the Holy Spirit not only conveys to men moral and docirinal instruction, but likewise accurately teaches the poet, how he ought to sing.) psalter OR PSALMS OF DAVID, IN ENGLISH VERSE. BY BENJAMIN HALL KENNEDY, D.D. CANON OF ELY. CAMBRIDGE: DEIGHTON, BELL AND CO. LONDON : G. BELL AND SONS. 1876. (Eamfrrtop: PRINTED BY C. J. CLAY, M.A. AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS. AT? U; TO THE MEMORY OF MY WIFE. 458 THE TRANSLATOR'S PREFACE. THE Translator had employed a few of his leisure hours in selecting words for sacred music. He had been thus led to translate Psalms and passages from Psalms, and also to compile and adapt from other translators. The work, as it went on, became a labour of love ; the thought of completing and publishing a new version of the Psalter was conceived; and, having obtained the approval of his diocesan and friend, the revered Bishop Lonsdale, he published it (without adding his name) in the year 1860. In the present Reprint considerable alterations have been made ; and the Version (printed but not yet published) of the Old Testament Company of Revisers has been always carefully consulted. The version is humbly offered as a contribution to the general psalmody of the Christian Church. On this account it has not been deemed requisite to alter every psalm partly borrowed from other sources. But it is a grateful duty to acknowledge the assistance so received. (i) The Old Version, by Sternhold and Hop- kins, has sometimes been followed in a few psalms viii PREFACE. of the first book. In Psalm 18, especially, some of its best stanzas will be easily recognized. (2) George Sandys and another old translator supplied the framework of Psalms 40, 41, 44, 53, 62, 115, 125. (3) The Rev. Arthur Tozer Russell, with kind liberality, allowed the free use of his published col- lection of Hymns, which includes a few Psalms and many extracts from Psalms, all much para- phrased for hymnal purpose. Mr Russell's metres have been adopted in the following Psalms : 2, 24, 39, 45, 46, 50, 84, 85, no, in, 113; and some of his lines have been retained, though in general it was necessary to bring his rendering nearer to the Hebrew. (4) Some lines of Psalm 90 are borrowed from Montgomery's version. All translation from the poetry of one language into that of another must contain some alloy of paraphrase. The present Translator's wish and endeavour has been to adhere as closely as possible to the original Hebrew ; but with due regard to perspicuity and poetic expression. In some Psalms (the 8/th for instance) he does not see how any version, even in prose, could be at the same time literal and intelligible. But in every place, where he has departed from the literal utterance of the Hebrew, he has tried to follow its general sense and tone. He has given special attention to the use of the sacred names Jah or Jhvh, and Elohim, rendered Lord (sometimes Jehovah) and God. Very seldom (Psalm 29 being a necessary excep- tion) has he omitted either Name where used in the original ; more rarely (if ever) has he intro- PREFACE. ix duced either, where the sacred writer has not done so. It has been urged as an argument against poetic versions of the Psalms, that the Hebrew parallelism is a nobler kind of rhythm than any we possess. Be it granted that, as inevitable loss is sustained by rendering the words of inspiration from the original into any other language, so is something lost by exchanging the laws of parallelism for those of metre and rhyme. Yet it will not be denied, that grand truths and thoughts may be conveyed in our rhythms, and that our rhythms become nobler and more useful in proportion as they are the vehicles of such truths and thoughts. And, wedded as the English mind is to the forms in which our great poets have written, there seems no likelihood that English sacred music will ever con- fine itself to the forms of Hebrew poetry. Some English metrical Psalms (as for instance the Old Hundredth) are so strongly domesticated in our hymnology, that the Christian public would not willingly consent to lose them. Such versions, if true to the meaning of the original, supply valuable help in the spiritual study of the Psalms to ordinary readers ignorant of Hebrew. Psalms 49, 60, 87 may serve to illustrate what is meant : and it may be observed, in passing, that such Psalms as these reasonably admit a more free style of translation than Psalms like 16 and 22, where a closer ad- herence to the language of the original is eminently desirable. It would seem for these reasons, that improved metrical versions (supposing them truly such) ought not to be unwelcome, as a temporary good, even to those who look for something better b x PREFACE. than any metrical version. And that translator must be unskilful indeed, who has failed to preserve any of the beauties of Hebrew parallelism, though he could not retain them all. Conscious of the great difficulty of his task, and of much inevitable imperfection in executing it, the Translator can only hope that this version may not be found in all respects unfit for the purpose of Christian instruction and edification : to which use he prays that God may direct and bless it. CAMBRIDGE, Christmas, 1875. A few corrections are made in this reprint, chiefly suggested by the Translator's kind friends, Canon Perowne and Mr Aldis Wright, to whom his warm thanks are due for the trouble they have taken in comparing this volume with the Hebrew text. February -, 1876. OBSERVATIONS THE PSALMS. i. THE Psalms are a collection of the sacred and inspired songs of Israel. They are divided according to style and subject into (i) Praise-songs, which thank, bless, and glorify the Lord God : (2) Prayer-songs, which contain supplications and expressions of penitence, grief, pain, alarm, faith, hope, &c. : (3) Instruction-songs, which convey moral and religious doctrines and precepts. 2. The meaning and spirit of the Psalms will be understood by reference to the history and character of the Jewish people, more especially as seen in the Pentateuch, or five books of Moses. They breathe, with all the fervour of lyric feeling, the deep heart of a nation, which believed itself to be under the peculiar rule, guidance, and protection of an Almighty Lord (Jehovah), and this Lord to be the true and only God (Elohim), Creator and Governor of the world. To Him the Psalmists pray for every good they need, in every condition of bi xii OBSERVA TIONS human life : Him they thank and praise for every good they receive : His dominion they proclaim as supreme : His laws, though given in writing to Israel only, as binding upon all the families of mankind, who shall gradually be received into covenant with Israel and the Lord God of Israel. 3. The Psalms, in number 150, are divided, in imitation of the Pentateuch, into five books, each of which is wound up with a doxology. These books are (i) Psalms I 41, (2) Psalms 42 72, (3) Psalms 7389, (4) Psalms 90106, (5) Psalms 107 150. 4. All the Psalms but thirty-four bear titles or inscriptions, as shown in the English Bible. These titles sometimes name the author : some- times the character of the Psalm: some contain terms of musical notation, the meaning of which is mere matter of conjecture. Other notations, probably indicating breaks or changes in the music, are interposed between the parts of some Psalms, as the well-known word Selah. The Psalms with- out titles are : i, 2, 10, 33, 43, 71, 91, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 99, 104, 105, 106, 107, in, 112, 113, 114, 115, 1 1 6, 117, 1 1 8, 119, 135, 136, 137, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150. Besides these, sixteen other Psalms are with- out the writer's name attached. These are : 66, 67, 92, 98, 100, 102, 120, 121, 123, 125, 126, 128, 129, 130, 132, 134. Thus fifty of the Psalms, being one third of the full number, have no author's name inscribed. 5. The titles ascribe the following authorship : (i) Moses: Psalm 90. (2) David : Psalms 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, n, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, ON THE PSALMS. xiii 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 5i, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 68, 69, 70, 86, 101, 103, 1 08, 109, no, 122, 124, 131, 133, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145 ; in all seventy-three. (3) Solomon : Psalms 72 and 127. (4) Asaph, son of Berechiah, a Levite, and David's chief musician, appears as author of twelve Psalms. But of these only seven belong to this Asaph; namely, Psalms 50, 73, 77, 78, 80, 81, 82. The other five, probably written by musical descendants of Asaph, are of later times : Psalm 83, of Jehoshaphat's age ; Psalms 75, 76, written in Hezekiah's reign ; Psalms 74,79, during the Captivity of the Jews in Babylon. (5) Eleven Psalms are assigned to the Korahites, a minstrel family descend- ed from the rebel Levite Korah. This family con- dueled the temple-services as late as the reign of Jehoshaphat (2 Chron. xx. 19). Its head in David's time was Heman (i Chron. vi. 16; ix. 19). Of these Psalms, 42,44, 84, are considered to be of the Davidic era ; 45, of Solomon's time ; 47, 48, of Jehoshaphat's age ; 46, 87, of Hezekiah's reign. Psalm 49 has no historical reference : and Psalm 85, though often referred to the Captivity, is by later critics regarded as of earlier, but uncertain, date. Psalm 88 is ascribed in the title both to the Korahites, and to Heman the Ezrahite : whence it is supposed that this Heman obtained incorporation into the tribe of Levi and family of Korah. (6) Psalm 89 is attributed to Ethan the Ezrahite, who is one with Jeduthun, David's choir-master. 6. Among the fifty anonymous Psalms, I, 2, 10, 33, are very probably compositions of David xiv OBSERVATIONS himself; 43, a Korahite Psalm of the Davidic age ; 66, of Hezekiah's time; 71, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, of various dates between Solomon's reign and the Captivity : 102 (perhaps also 104, 105 and 1 06) during the Captivity ; 67, indeterminate : the remainder (see 4) by unknown authors in various years after the return of the Jews from Cap- tivity; the four concluding Psalms being probably written for the dedication of the city-walls by Nehe- miah. There is however much uncertainty as to the dates of some Psalms. Hengstenberg assigns Psalms 66, 67, 71, 102, to David, and Psalm 86 not to David, but to a Korahite of his suite : thus making the Davidic Psalms exactly eighty in number. 7. The Psalms, as they stand in the Sacred Canon, are obviously arranged on an artificial principle, according to their subj eel-matter. This proves that the collection was formed at one time and by one person ; as some suppose, by Ezra ; but more probably by an unknown editor during the government of Nehemiah. At the head of the Psalms, by way of preface, stands the description of the truly righteous, who is also the truly happy, man (Psalm i), probably selected from the then ex- tant works of David. Then follow in three books various Psalms of David and his contemporaries, the founders and masters of Hebrew Psalmody. It has been observed that the general arrangement of these Psalms depends on .the name assigned in them to the Supreme Being. Jehovah- Psalms are those in which the name exclusively or chiefly used is Jehovah (which we render 'the Lord'), His ON THE PSALMS. xv peculiar title as the God of Israel : while Elohim- Psalms are those in which He bears, wholly or chiefly, the more universal title of Elohim, the God of creation and providence. In the first book are contained the Jehovah-Psalms of David ; in the second, the Elohim-Psalms of the Korahites, Asaph, David himself, Solomon, &c. ; in the third, the remaining Korahite and Asaphite Psalms, which are partly Jehovah- Psalms, partly mixed (Jehovah- Elohim- Psalms): and, within the several books, those Psalms are evidently brought together which have some common bond, either of subject, style, or title. In the two latter books a general chronological arrangement prevails. They begin with the Song of Moses (Psalm 90), which is followed by ten Psalms of the times before the Captivity, and these again by six Psalms, of which two at least are taken from the works of David (101, 103,) while the remaining four may be of the Babylonian era. In the last book, it is very likely that Psalm 107 was written for the first celebration of the Feast of Taber- nacles after the return from exile : next follow three Psalms from the Davidic collection : then nine others (in 119) which may have been sung on laying the foundations of the new temple ; Psalm 119 being in the nature of a sermon for the young at the close. Psalms 113 118 were afterwards called the great Hallel, and were sung at all the Jewish feasts, especially at the Passover and the feast of Tabernacles (Math. xxvi. 30). Psalms 1 20 134 are called ' Songs of degrees,' and form 'the pilgrim's little book.' They are supposed to be so called from being sung, severally, on the xvi OBSERVATIONS fifteen steps in the sanctuary between the men's and women's court, when the pilgrim Jews came to the yearly feasts. They comprise four Psalms of David, one of Solomon, and ten anonymous. The next group of twelve Psalms, 135 146, was sung after the completion of the temple, and probably at its consecration. It begins with three nameless Psalms and ends with another nameless one, the remaining eight being taken from the works of David. The last four Psalms are nameless, and, as before mentioned, they were probably sung at the dedication of the city-walls under Nehemiah. 8. Hence it appears on what just grounds rests the title usually given to the Psalter, 'The Psalms of David.' Not only was that illustrious prince and poet the composer of about half the entire collection, or, if we add his musicians, of above three-fifths, but with every book are incorporated some of his Psalms, to give as it were the key-note, the tone and character, to the rest. Furthermore, although lyric poetry existed in Israel at an earlier period (Numb. xxi. 14; Josh. x. 13), and psalmody revived under Samuel in the schools of the prophets (i Sam. x. 5), yet its full bloom and development were reserved for the reign of 'the sweet singer of Israel.' For the public performance of psalms David instituted a sacred choir of singers, standing himself at its head : after him came Asaph, Heman, Jeduthun ; then their twenty-four sons, namely, four sons of Asaph, six of Jeduthun, fourteen of Heman : and of these sons each had a class of twelve singers under him, formed of their kindred. Four thousand Levites were also set ON THE PSALMS. xvii apart for the musical services. Asaph and his company were placed on mount Zion, with the ark of the covenant (all these arrangements dating from its instalment there), and Heman and Jedu- thun with the holy tent at Gibeon (i Chron. xvi. 37). For other details and for the history of psalmodic poetry and music from the days of David to those of Nehemiah, consult Hengstenberg's Appendix to his Commentary on the Psalms. See also the com- mentaries of Hupfeld, Delitzsch, Prof. Perowne; and that of Canon Cook in the Speaker's Commentary. 9. After setting aside the Song of Moses, Psalm 90 (B.C. 1500), we find about three-fifths of the whole Psalter ascribable to the reign of David, including the few last years of Saul, and the first of Solomon (B. C. 1060 1000). We have then a few Psalms of Jehoshaphat's reign (B. C. 914 889): while of the rest some belong to the times of the Assyrian and Chaldean devastations (B. C. 740 588), some to the Captivity (B.C. 588 536), many others to the period between the restoration of the Jews and the dedication of the city-walls (B.C. 536 445). 10. The Psalms may be viewed, in general, as inspired delineations of spiritual religion. The other sacred books teach us how to think and a<fl : this teaches us also how to feel. Here is shown the immortal soul stirred by the manifold emotions and affections to which it is subject through the sanctifying influences of the Holy Spirit. Here we see it variously moved in various circumstances. We see it in its hopes and fears, in its joys and sorrows, in its exultation and depression ; in its confessions, prayers, and praises ; in its faith, resig- xviii OBSER VA TIONS nation, patience and humility ; in the severity of conflict, and in the triumph of victory ; in the trembling of despondence and in the vigour of confidence ; in the day of cloud and darkness, and in the season when the storm is hushed, the sun bright, and the prospect clear and extended. Hence it has been well said, that ' the Psalms are as it were the anatomy of a holy man, which lay the inside of a truly devout man outward to the view of others. If the Scriptures be compared to a body, the Psalms may well be the heart, they are so full of sweet affections and passions. For in other portions of Scripture God speaks to us ; but in the Psalms holy men speak to God and to their own hearts.' (SlBBES.) n. But the crowning glory of the Psalms is the witness which they bear, by type and prophecy, to the divine Saviour of the world. This Messiah had been promised to Adam first, then to Abraham: Israel was separated for the purpose of blessing all mankind, and out of the tribe of Judah (so said the dying Jacob in the Spirit) was to arise the Shiloh, the Restorer of all nations. This prophecy is linked on to the Psalms by the promise con- veyed through Nathan (2 Sam. vii. 12 17), which settled great hopes on David and his family. But, in addition to this promise, fulfilled first in Solomon, afterwards in the Lord Jesus Christ the Son of David, we find in David himself a great prophet and type of Christ. Foreshown in the prophetic Psalms (most of which are David's) we see many of the most im- portant features of Messiah and His reign. A king is set upon the holy hill of Zion : he is opposed by the ON THE PSALMS. xix kings of the earth, whose rage is defeated (Psalm 2); we read of his sceptre of righteousness and divine sonship (Psalm 45); his unchangeable priesthood and all-conquering sway (Psalm 1 10) ; his sufferings (Psalm 22), and resurrection, escaping the corrup- tion of the grave (Psalm 16); his ascension to a throne of glory (Psalm 24) ; his dominion em- bracing both Israel and the Gentile world (Psalms 2, 22, 33, 67, 72, 89, 132, 138, &c.). All these are shown in passages prophetic of Christ and His king- dom: while, at the same time, David, in most of his own Psalms, and in those of other writers, is himself a conspicuous type of his divine Son in the flesh, as King, as Prophet, as Conqueror, as Sufferer, as obedient in each character to the will of God, in whom he puts his trust. Thus the Psalms are full of Christ; and, as Israel, Jerusalem, and Mount Zion, the holy nation, city, and sanctuary, are types of Christ's Church, we have in the Psalms a book of inspiration which the Christian may justly apply to his own manifold interests in relation to God and Christ, to this world and the world to come. It is obvious, (says Bishop Home), that every part of the Psalter, when explicated according to this scriptural and primitive method, is rendered universally 'pro- fitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness;' and the propriety im- mediately appears of its having always been used, in the devotional way, both by the Jewish and the Christian Church. With regard to the Jews, Bishop Chandler very pertinently remarks that 'they must have understood David their prince to have been a figure of Messiah. They would not otherwise xx OBSER VA TIONS have made his Psalms part of their daily worship, nor would David have delivered them to the Church to be so employed, were it not to instruct and sup- port them in the knowledge and belief of his funda- mental article. Was the Messias not concerned in the Psalms, it were absurd to celebrate, twice a day in their public devotions, the events of one man's life, who was deceased so long ago as to have no relations of their affairs, or to transcribe whole pas- sages from them in their prayers for the coming of the Messiah.' Upon the same principle, it is easily seen that the objections which may seem to lie against the use of Jewish services in Christian con- gregations cease at once. Thus, it may be said, Are we concerned with the affairs of David and of Israel? Have we anything to do with the ark and the temple? They are no more. Are we to go up to Jerusalem, and to worship on Zion ? They are desolated and trodden under foot by the Turks. Are we to sacri- fice young bullocks according to the law? The law is abolished, never to be observed again. Do we pray for victory over Moab, Edom and Philistia? or for deliverance from Babylon? There are no such nations, no such places in the world. What then do we mean, when, taking such expressions into our mouths, we utter them in our own persons, as part of our devotions, before God? Assuredly we must mean a spiritual Jerusalem and Zion ; a spiritual ark and temple ; a spiritual law ; spiritual sacrifices, and spiritual victories over spiritual enemies ; all describ- ed under the old names, which are still retained, though 'old things are passed away, and all things are become new.' . By substituting Messiah for Da- ON THE PSALMS. xxi vid, the gospel for the law, the Church Christian for that of Israel, and the enemies of the one for those of the other, the Psalms are made our own. Nay, they are with more fulness and propriety applied now to the substance, than they were of old to the 'shadow of good things then to come.' 12. These things being considered, we cannot wonder that in all ages of the Church the saints of God should have found in the Psalms a rich store- house of comfort and delight, instruction and devo- tion. Volumes might be filled with the overflow- ings of their grateful affection for this divine Book. Enough here to cite the testimonies of three holy members of the one Holy Catholic Church, the first belonging to its Oriental, the second to its African, the last to its Anglican branch. 'All scripture,' says St Basil, 'divinely inspired and profitable, was for this purpose written of the Spirit, that, as in a common medicine-shop of souls, every man might select the medicine fit for his peculiar disease. For, indeed, some things the Pro- phets teach us, others the Historians, others the Law, others the Proverbs. But this one Book of Psalms comprehends in itself what is profitable in all. It foretells things to come ; it records histories ; it gives laws for life ; it prescribes what things should be done ; in a word, it is a common store-house of good doctrines, bringing to every one things found out for his use with singular care.' (Homil. in Ps. i.) 'What is there,' says St Augustine, 'which may not be learnt in the Psalms ? Have we not proceeding from them the greatness of all virtue, xxii OJ3SER VA T10NS the rule of justice, the comeliness of purity, the per- fection of prudence, the pattern of patience, every good, in short, which can be named ? The know- ledge of God, the full prediction of Christ to come in the flesh, the hope of a common resurrection, the fear of punishment, the promise of glory, the revela- tion of mysteries, yea, all good things are hid and heaped together in these Psalms as in some great and public treasury.' (Prolog, in Psalm.} 'The choice and flower of all things profitable in other books,' says saintly Hooker/the Psalms doth more briefly contain, and more movingly also ex- press, by reason of that poetic form wherewith they are written. The ancients, when they speak of the book of Psalms, use to fall into large discourses, showing how this part above the rest doth of pur- pose set forth and celebrate all the considerations and operations which belong to God ; it magnifieth the holy meditations and actions of divine men ; it is of things heavenly a universal declaration, work- ing in them, whose heart God inspireth with the due consideration thereof, a habit or disposition of mind whereby they are made fit vessels for receipt and for delivery of whatsoever perfection. What is there necessary for man to know, which the Psalms are not able to teach ? They are to beginners an easy and familiar introduction ; a mighty augmen- tation of all virtue and knowledge in such as are entered before ; a strong confirmation to the most perfect among others. Heroical magnanimity, exquisite justice, grave moderation, exact wisdom, repentance unfeigned, unwearied patience, the mys- teries of God, the sufferings of Christ, the terrors of ON THE PSALMS. xxiii wrath, the comforts of grace, the works of provi- dence over this world, and the promised joys of the world which is to come ; all good to be necessarily cither known, or done, or had, this one celestial fountain yieldeth. Let there be any grief or disease incident unto the soul of man, any wound or sick- ness named, for which there is not, in this treasure- house, a present comfortable remedy at all times ready to be found. Hereof it is that we covet to make the Psalms especially familiar unto all.' (Eccles. Pol. V. 37.) THE PSALMS OF DAVID. PSALM I. How blest the man, who fears to stray Where godless people meet, Nor stands with sinners in the way, Nor fills the scorner's seat: But finding in the Lord's pure law A well-spring of delight, He ponders it with holy awe Devoutly day and night. As some fair tree, which has its root The flowing waters nigh, Brings forth its seasonable fruit And leaves that never die, Thus all he doeth prospers well : Not so the wicked fare : Like driven chaff when breezes swell, They waver here and there. Hence, in the day when hearts are tried, The godless shall not stand ; Nor may the sinner then abide Among the righteous band. THE PSALMS. The Lord's just eyes behold and bless The good man's daily path ; But every way of wickedness Shall perish in His wrath. PSALM II. WHY do the heathen rage? What are the nations dreaming? In vain against the Lord And His Anointed scheming, Kings of the earth arise, And leagued princes say: ' Come, let us break their bands, and cast Their cords from us away.' He who is throned in heaven Derides their preparation; The Lord upon them pours His scornful indignation : Soon shall His voice of wrath Their souls with anguish thrill: ' Yet have I set My King upon My Zion's holy hill.' Now will I ciy aloud And tell the Lord's great token : 'Thou art My Son,' He saith: To Me the word was spoken : 'Yea, Thee have I this day Begotten : ask of Me, Thy heritage the heathen, Thine Earth's utmost parts shall be: THE PSALMS. Beneath Thine iron rod Thy foemen shall be shattered, As by the potter's hand The broken sherds are scattered.' Be wise, then, O ye kings, Ye earthly judges, hear ; Serve ye the Lord with trembling awe, Rejoice with wholesome fear. Bow down and kiss the Son, Lest, if His wrath awaken, Ye perish in the way, For evermore forsaken : Let but His anger rise, Though little be the flame- How blessed above all are they That trust His holy Name! PSALM III. LORD, how great the adverse host ! How many rage around ! ' No rescue for his soul,' they boast, ' No help in God is found.' But Thou my head exaltest high, My shield, my glory still; The Lord gave answer to my cry From out His holy hill. 1 laid me down in calm repose; I slept, from peril free; In peace I slept, in strength arose, The Lord sustained! me. I 2 THE PSALMS. Though myriad foes beset my road, No fear my heart shall know; Arise, O Lord; help, O my God: Thou smitest every foe; With riven jaws and broken teeth My godless haters flee : Lord, on Thine own a blessing breathe Salvation comes from Thee. PSALM IV. GOD of my righteousness, To Thee I cry ; give ear : Thou Saviour in my past distress, Be merciful and hear. O sons of men, my right How long will ye despise? In emptiness how long delight, And follow after lies? But know, the faithful heart Unto the Lord is dear: He sets it for Himself apart : My prayer the Lord will hear. Abide in holy dread, And cease from doing ill: With your own heart upon your bed Hold converse, and be still. Your just oblation bring, A mind without offence, And to the Lord's protection cling With pious confidence. THE PSALMS. Many there be that cry, 'Who now will show us grace?' Lift on us, Lord, Thy loving eye, The glory of Thy face. A joy from Thee more bright Within my heart will shine Than theirs who view with deep delight Their plenteous corn and wine. With peaceful trust in Thee, I lay me down and sleep ; For safely, Lord, though lone I be, My dwelling Thou wilt keep. PSALM V. GIVE ear unto my words, O Lord, Regard my lowly sighs : Hear, O my King, my God; to Thee I come with earnest cries. Receive, O Lord, my morning voice; To Thee at break of day My prayer I order, looking forth To find Thee, when I pray. No God that loveth ill art Thou; No mischief dwells with Thee : Thine eyes reject the proud, and such As work iniquity. With ruin dire on lying lips Thy shafts of vengeance fall : Bloodthirsty and deceitful men, The Lord abhors them all. THE PSALMS. But I unto Thy house will come In Thine abundant grace, And in the fear of Thee bow down Before Thy holy place. O lead me by Thy righteousness; The way that I should go Make plain, O Lord, before my face ; For near me lurks the foe. No stedfast word is in their mouth ; Their thoughts are guile and wrong; Their throat an open sepulchre; They flatter with their tongue. O God, condemn them: let their craft Their own o'erthrowing be; And in their height of sin destroy The rebels against Thee. But glad be they whose trust Thou art ; Thanksgivings they shall sing To Thee for evermore, who rest Beneath Thy guardian wing. Who love -Thy Name in Thee rejoice; For to the just is sealed Thy blessing, Lord; Thy sheltering grace Defends them like a shield. PSALM VI. LORD, in Thy wrath rebuke me not, Nor in Thy withering ire chastise ; O spare and heal: my bones are hot, My troubled heart within me dies. THE PSALMS. 7 But Thou, O Lord, how long? Set free My soul, and in Thy mercy save: For none in death remembers Thee ; What tongue shall praise Thee in the grave ? Weary of sighing I am grown, And, sick with daily griefs and fears, At night I lay me weeping down, And water all my couch with tears. Though, dim with sorrow, fades mine eye, And shrunk with terror of the foe; Fly, ye who work injustice, fly; The Lord hath heard my voice of woe : The Lord hath heard, and in His grace He gives my praying heart repose ; But shuddering dread and shame of face And headlong flight, await my foes. PSALM VII. O LORD my God, I seek in Thee My refuge and repose : Save Thou my life, and rescue me From persecuting foes : Lest, lion-like, his ruthless hate My soul in pieces rend, And none be present in my strait To succour and defend. O Lord my God, if I have dared This wicked deed to do, To harm the peaceful (I who spared Erewhile a causeless foe), THE PSALMS. Then let the fierce pursuer's might My fainting soul inthral, Tread down my life, my glory blight, And triumph in my fall. Rise in Thy wrath, O Lord: appear Against the foeman's pride : Awake, and let the people hear Thy sentence on my side. Yea, throned above the listening throng Give judgment, Lord, for me, As I have shunned the path of wrong And kept integrity. O quell the baneful power of sin, And make the just secure : Thou triest the heart and reins within, A righteous God and pure. God is my shield; with saving rod He keeps His servant's way ; God is an upright judge, a God Who chastens day by day. And turn we not ? He whets His sword, His bow is bent in ire, His instruments of death are stored, His arrows tipt with fire, To strike the man who travails long With dark iniquity, Conceiving only guile and wrong, And bringing forth a lie. THE PSALMS. He digged and delved a pit, and lo, His feet are in the toils; On his own head returns the woe, On him his rage recoils. For all His goodness I will bless The Lord, who heard my cry, And with a song of praise confess His Name, the Lord Most High. PSALM VIII. O LORD our Lord, how bright thy fame In all the earth, how great Thy Name, Thou who hast made the heavenly height The dwelling of Thy glorious light ! Thy strength in weakness oft is shown; Thy power when babes and sucklings own, The angry foe their mouths control, And still the fierce avenger's soul. Oft do I muse, with reverent eyes Reading the beauty of the skies, The moon and stars, that ordered stand Obedient to Thy framing hand : ' O what is man, that in Thy mind His works and ways remembrance find? Or what the child of man, to share Thy fostering love, Thy guardian care ? Next to the angel host in place He stands, the nursling of Thy grace, An heir of heaven, a son of light, With worship crowned, with glory bright: THE PSALMS. He stands, Thy chosen deputy, To rule the creatures formed by Thee : Thy power beneath his feet has laid Whate'er on earth that power has made. To man's dominion all must yield, The sheep and oxen of the field, The wild beast in his forest lair, The wild bird sailing through the air, The fishes that in ocean glide, And myriad nations of the tide. O Lord our Lord, how bright Thy fame In all the earth, how great Thy Name! ; PSALM IX. PART I. ALL my heart shall bless Thee, Lord, And Thy wondrous works proclaim ; All my joy shall be Thy Word, And my song Thy glorious Name : From whose face my foemen fly Falling, fading, Lord Most High. Holy Judge, be praise to Thee : Seated on Thy dreadful throne Thou hast owned my righteous plea; Thou hast cast the nations down : And the reign of sin is o'er, Blotted out for evermore. From the book of life effaced All the foes their doom have found ; Laid by Thee for ever waste, And uprooted from the ground, Sink the cities of their pride : Yea, their very fame hath died. THE PSALMS. ir But for ever sits the Lord, Judging earth with holy laws; And His firmly-stablished Word Tries aright the people's cause : He the refuge. He the tower Of the poor in trouble's hour. All to whom Thy Name is known Thee their guide and guardian make ; Souls that seek Thy grace alone, Lord, Thou never wilt forsake. Praise the Lord, declare His might, His, who dwells on Zion's height. PART II. THE righteous Lord at tyrant' hands The poor man's guiltless blood demands; And ever with regardful ear From heaven his just complaint will hear. Whilst angry men my steps pursue, Thy servant's woes in mercy view, O Lord, whose love sustains my breath, And lifts me from the gates of death. So shall Thy praise my tongue employ, And Zion's portals hear my joy, When there with thankful heart I sing The strong salvation of her King. The heathen in the pit are laid Their craftiness for others made, And start with sudden awe, to find In their own net their feet entwined. 12 THE PSALMS. His judgments thus the Lord displays, And mischief with itself repays : Hell is the sinner's bourne, in hell The God-forgetting nations dwell. For dream not that without a friend The poor shall languish to the end; That lost in drear oblivion's shade The mourner's hopes for ever fade. Rise, Lord, and let not man presume; On heathen scorners speak Thy doom: For they shall crouch in terror then, And know themselves to be but men. PSALM X. PART I. WHY seems it good to Thee, O Lord, So far aloof to stand ? Why hidest Thou Thy face away, When trouble is at hand? The scorner's pride pursues the poor, And hunts their harmless lives ; May he be taken in the net His cunning guile contrives. For in the lusts of his own heart The wicked finds delight ; The covetous against the Lord Pours out his boastful spite. The providence that rules on high His daring thoughts despise : * There is no God above,' he says, 'No all-observing eyes.' THE PSALMS. 13 Strong in his sinful path, he sets Thy judgments, Lord, aside: His enemies he puffs away With scornful blasts of pride. ' Tush, tush,' he cries, * no change I dread ; I bear a charmed lot ; To me and mine from age to age 111 fortune cometh not.' Within his mouth a curse is found, Upon his lips a lie, Beneath his tongue deceit and guile And foul iniquity. Behind the villages he prowls To slay the innocent: Upon the poor who pass him by His lawless eyes are bent: E'en as a lion privily Lies lurking in his den, So in his ambush lurks the proud To ravage helpless men: He boweth down, he croucheth low, To snare and seize his prey; And God, he thinks, will never see, God hides His face away. PART II. O LORD, arise; lift up Thine hand, O God, and heal the sorrowing land : Arise to save the meek: for why Should impious tongues our God defy? THE PSALMS. They mutter in their secret mind : * God will not judge us ; God is blind.' But Thou hast seen: all wicked ways Lie open to Thy piercing gaze. Recorded by Thy righteous hand The sinner's deeds for judgment stand : To Thee the poor commits his cause, His help from Thee the orphan draws: Break Thou the wicked arm, and beat The proud oppressor from his seat: Proclaim The reign of sin is o'er, The place that knew it knows no more. O Lord the King of endless might, The heathen perisli from Thy sight: 'Tis Thine the drooping heart to cheer, The cries of praying saints to hear, The orphan's injured cause to try, And, in Thy people's peril nigh, To snatch them from the spoiler's rage, And guard their rightful heritage. PSALM XI. MY refuge is the Lord Most High: Why hears my soul the faithless cry, 'Ye birds, unto your mountain fly: For lo, the scorner's bow is bent, His shaft is on the string, intent To slay unseen the innocent : The columns all are out of place, O'erthrown, uprooted from their base : What shall they do, the righteous race?' THE PSALMS. 15 The Lord is in His temple shrined, The Lord in heaven ; He is not blind; His eyes behold and judge mankind. The Lord makes trial of the good : His soul abhors the ungodly brood, The hands of violence and blood : On these His snares shall fall amain, His sulphurous blast, His fiery rain : Such cup shall be for them to drain. The righteous Lord regards with love The righteous seed : where'er they rove, They see His guiding face above. PSALM XII. SAVE me, O Lord ; the good decay ; The faithful from the world depart ; The liar rules with subtle sway, "The glozing lip, the double heart. The flatterer's guile the Lord shall quell, The mouth that speaks with boastful glee : 'Our tongues in matchless power excel, Our lips are ours ; what lord have we ?' He hears the needy's painful sighs, He sees the hearts that inly mourn, And ' Lo, I come,' He saith, ' I rise To save thee from the proud man's scorn.' Thy Word is pure and perfect, Lord, As silver in the furnace tried : Seven times assayed, that holy Word Seven times hath come forth purified. 16 THE PSALMS. The souls, O Lord, that with Thee walk Thy love will shield in evil hour, On every side though sinners stalk, And vileness climbs to lofty power. PSALM XIII. How long forgotten, Lord, by Thee, Forbidden still Thy face to see, Shall I, by daily grief distrest, Take counsel with my doubtful breast? How long amidst triumphant foes, Who mock my agonizing woes, To heaven's high throne must I complain, And seek the Lord my God in vain? Consider, Lord, and hear my cries, Pour light upon my darkling eyes, Lest, yielding up my weary breath, I sleep the dreamless sleep of death ; Lest o'er my fall the foe rejoice, And cry with loud exulting voice : ''Lo where he lies, a trampled clod, Who vainly trusted in his God.' But I will ever trust Thee, Lord ; My joy is in Thy saving Word : Thy bounteous mercies I will bless, And sing of all Thy tenderness. THE PSALMS. 17 PSALM XIV. 'THERE is no God' the fool hath said In his vain heart alone : Corrupt are they : their afls are vile : None doeth good, not one. The Lord looked down from heaven upon The children of mankind, Yet saw He none that wisely sought The living God to find : Astray they went ; a seed perverse, In hateful ways they ran; Not any good was in the world, Nor any godly man. 'Have they no knowledge, evil works Who work with one accord, And eat My people e'en as bread, Nor call upon the Lord?' But lo ! they tremble : on their hearts A sudden horror fell : For God among the saints of earth Abides and loves them well. Upon the counsels of the poor Ye cast reproach and shame ; Because their refuge is the Lord, Their trust His mighty Name. But what salvation springs for us From Zion's holy height? And when to Israel will the Lord Return with healing light? 1 8 THE PSALMS. When He shall bring His people home, And break their captive chain, The face of Jacob shall rejoice, And Israel smile again. PSALM XV. WITHIN Thy tabernacle, Lord, Who comes a welcome guest ? Or who upon Thy holy hill Shall find his endless rest ? The man whose walk is incorrupt, Whose deeds are pure and right, Whose heart intends the very truth, And knows no cunning sleight : He bears no slander on his lips, Nor works a brother wrong, Nor stabs a neighbour's honest fame With evil-speaking tongue: His stedfast mind is ever set The godless to contemn, But hearts that truly fear the Lord, He maketh much of them : He to his own hurt keeps his oath, His gold hath never lent To grinding use, nor taken bribes Against the innocent. Who thus hath kept Thy perfect law, . Shall never quit Thy rest, But on Thy holy hill abide An everlasting guest. THE PSALMS. 19 PSALM XVI. SAVE me, O God ; for Thou alone My trusted refuge art ; * Thou art my Lord, my only good ' ; I spake it from my heart. And of the saints who dwell on earth, The men of perfect mind, I said, 'With these alone I walk, In these my pleasure find.' But they who seek another God Great sorrow find and shame : I loathe their idol-gifts of blood, My lips abhor their name. The Lord alone supplies my cup, My rich inheritance ; And Thou art He that guards my lot From every evil chance. The fields wherein my lines are cast In loveliness excel, And in her pleasant heritage My soul delights to dwell. I thank the Lord who teaches me To read His will aright; Yea, by His blessing do my reins Correct me every night. The Lord I place before my face And trust in Him alone: At my right hand the Lor4 doth stand; I shall not be o'erthrown. 22 20 THE PSALMS. Therefore my heart is very glad ; My glory shall rejoice ; My flesh in tranquil hope shall rest ; For Thou wilt crown Thy choice: Thou wilt not leave my soul in hell, So dear it is to Thee; Nor wilt Thou yield Thy Holy One Corruption's doom to see. Thou showest me the path of life : Thy presence hath in store Fulness of joy ; at Thy right hand Are pleasures evermore. PSALM XVII. UNTO my rightful words, O Lord, Thy gracious ear incline ; Attend and hearken to my prayer: No feigned lips are mine. O may the judgment of my cause Proceed from only Thee ; Yea, open Thou Thy searching eyes, And look on equity. Thy nightly visitings have tried And proved my heart within, But found no guile: I sware and said 'My mouth shall never sin'. From all the works of godless men, And ways perverse and ill, For love of Thy most holy Name I have withdrawn me still. THE PSALMS. 21 Hold up my goings in Thy paths, Nor let my footsteps slide : To Thee, who answerest prayer, O God, My soul hath ever cried. And yet again I call on Thee, For Thou wilt yet reply: Incline Thine ear unto my speech, And hearken to my cry. Saviour of those that seek Thy face, Thy wondrous kindness show, The prowess of Thy strong right hand Against the rampant foe. O guard me still, as they that guard The apple of an eye, And under covert of Thy wings Defend me secretly, Safe from the wicked seed, whose thoughts Are all intent on strife, Safe from the bitter enemies Who rage against my life. Their dull unfeeling hearts are closed, Their mouths defiance sound ; They prowl about our steps, and watch To strike us to the ground, Like ravening lion, or the beast That lurketh by the way: Rise, Lord, prevent him with Thy sword, The cruel slayer slay. 22 THE PSALMS. Preserve me by Thy hand, O Lord, From men whose lap runs o'er With earthly good, whose thankless hearts Thou satest from Thy store: Large spoil they leave to lusty sons; But I shall see Thy face In righteousness, and wake to bless The fulness of Thy grace. PSALM XVIII. How truly do I love Thee, Lord, My strength, my confidence : The Lord is near in peril's hour, My castle of defence, My God, the rock in whom I trust, The worker of my wealth, My lofty stronghold and my shield, The horn of all my health. Oft as I call upon His Name, Alone to be adored, He hastes to save, and all my foes Are scattered by the Lord. The toils of death encompassed me, And filled my heart with dread, The angry waves of wickedness Were flowing o'er my head: The sly and subtle cords of hell ,Were round about me set, And for my soul there was prepared A deadly snaring net. THE PSALMS. 23 With pain and grief thus sore bestead, I prayed to God for grace, And He in mercy heard my plaint From out His holy place: He heard my cry, and in His wrath He made the earth to shake, The deep foundations of the hills To totter and to quake: Forth from His nostril came the smoke Of His enkindled ire, Forth from His mouth the lighted coals Of hot consuming fire. The Lord descended from above And bowed the heavens on high, And underneath His feet He cast The darkness of the sky: On cherub pinions charioted Full royally He rode, And on the wings of mighty winds Came flying all abroad. As in the shadow of a den He chose His secret place, With waters black and piled clouds He canopied His face: But when His beaming countenance Far round its brightness spread, Clouds were no more, but coals of fire And hailstones in their stead. 24 THE PSALMS. Thundered the Lord, and in the heaven The voice of the Most High Midst hail and fiery flames was heard; His hurtling arrows fly; Among the foes His lightnings fall, And heaving with the shock Bare lies the bed of ocean, bare The world's sustaining rock. Mid the wild uproar sent the Lord To raise me from below, To pluck me out of waters vast, That would my soul o'erflow. Strong were my foes ; against my life Their hatred fiercely strove; But stronger in my day of need The Lord's protecting love. He brought me to an open place. From fear and peril free, And kept me safe: the Lord my God Such favour had to me. According to my truth, I found The kindness of the Lord, According as my hands were clean I reaped a rich reward. Because I chose to keep His ways, Nor from my God depart, Because His judgments and His laws 1 held with faithful heart, THE PSALMS. 25 Because I fled the paths, of sin, The Lord requited me According to mine innocence And mine integrity. Thou showest, Lord, unto the good The goodness of Thy grace, And to the pure and perfect man Thy pure and perfecl face: While from the saints who love Thee well Thy love will never swerve, Thou dealest with the froward seed As froward hearts deserve: Thou liftest up the simple folk When they in trouble lie; But arrogance Thou bringest down, Proud soul and haughty eye. Thy hand it is that lights my lamp, And it shall glisten bright: The Lord my God is He who makes My darkness to be light. Be Thou my strength, an host of men Before my arm shall fall; Be God my help, I shall o'erleap The high embattled wall. The way of God is undefiled, His word is purely tried, He is a buckler sure to all Who in His faith abide. 26 THE PSALMS. For who is God beside the Lord? In heaven and earth is none ; Or who a rock invincible Except our God alone? The God who girdeth me with might, Who makes my pathway clear, And on my valiant feet bestows The swiftness of the deer, He plants me on the castled steep; To battle with the foe He trains my hand; He nerves my arm To bend a brazen bow. Thy cheering grace is nigh to shield, Thy right hand to sustain; Thy gentle chastening casts me down To raise me high again. By Thee I tread an open field With firm unfaltering foot, Nor, till the o'ertaken foemen die, Forsake the swift pursuit. I smite, beneath my feet they fall; For the strong battle-blow Thou giv'st me power: Thy succour lays My bold gainsayers low. My scorners fly before Thy face; Who hate my name, I slay: They cry, but there is none to save, No answer when they pray. THE PSALMS. 27 I beat them small, as driving winds The dust ; beneath my feet I trample them as trodden mire Within a crowded street. By Thee the heathen tribes are tamed And me their ruler own : A people whom I never knew Bows down before my throne: The stranger fawns on my renown, And, shrinking from the field With daunted heart, the aliens haste Their mountain forts to yield. Praised be my rock, the living Lord, And blest be God, my tower, God, mine avenger, who subdues The nations to my power : He saves me from my foes ; o'er all Who rise against my life He lifts me high ; He rescues me From every son of strife. So will I praise Thee, Lord, Thy Name Among the nations sing, Who guardest David and his seed, Thy own anointed king. PSALM XIX. THE heavens, O God, Thy glory tell, Thy skill the starry firmament j Day unto day repeats the spell, And night to night is eloquent: 28 THE PSALMS. No language anywhere, no speech But thither do their voices reach. To all the earth their lessons run, To utmost shores their herald cry : A tent amidst them for the sun The hand divine hath set on high : As bridegroom from his chamber, he Comes forth arrayed in brilliancy : Like warrior rushing to the fray, He glories in his path of light : From heaven's first gate he takes his way, To heaven's far goal he wings his flight : No spot in universal space But glows beneath his ardent face. Sweet is Thy soul-restoring Word, Thy law, which makes the simple wise, Heart-soothing are Thy statutes, Lord, Thy truth is light unto the eyes ; Thy fear abides for ever pure, Thy judgments, true and right, endure. More precious to the soul they are Than gold that from the furnace gleams ; Than honey's sweetness sweeter far, When newly from the comb it streams. They duly warn Thy servant, Lord ; In keeping them is rich reward. His errors who can understand? O cleanse me from my secret sin : .From daring guilt restrain my hand, Nor let presumption reign within, THE PSALMS. 29 That, harmless from the great offence, My feet may walk in innocence. O grant that every spoken word, . And every thought that stirs my mind, May reach Thy throne of grace, O Lord, And in Thy sight acceptance find, O Rock of strength, on whom I rest, O my Redeemer, ever blest. PSALM XX. THE Lord in thy distressful day Attend and hear thee still : The mighty Name of Jacob's God Deliver thee from ill : The Lord from out His holy shrine Discern thy needful hour, And send thee help from Zion's height To stablish all thy power: May the pure incense of thy vows To Him well-pleasing rise, And in His sight accepted be Thy perfect sacrifice: According to thy heart's desire His grace may He afford, And all thy counsel and intent Be prospered of the Lord. In thy salvation we will haste Our banner to display, And praise the goodness of our God On thy triumphal day; 30 THE PSALMS. For He will His Anointed hear (We trust His promised grace) And help him with His strong right hand From out His holy place. In chariots some repose their hope, On horses some rely: But we make mention of His Name, The Lord our God Most High. They slide, they fall; but we shall rise, And stand with upright feet. Save, Lord, and hear the king, whose lips Our choral prayer repeat. PSALM XXI. THE king, O Lord, with songs of praise Shall in Thy strength rejoice, And, crowned with Thy salvation, raise To heaven his thankful voice. For thy consent has ever blest The wishes of his heart, And still, whate'er his lips request, Thy gracious hands impart. Thy deeds of love are manifold, And all his hopes outshine; He wears a crown of purest gold : The gift, O Lord, was Thine. He prayed to Thee for life, and Thou Hast granted his desire; Long life to be his portion now, And never to expire. THE PSALMS. 31 Victorious by Thy mighty aid His glory shines on high; And Thou upon his head hast laid Honour and majesty: He walks in joy before Thy face, The king of Thee beloved ; Thou art his trust, and from Thy grace He never shall be moved. Thy hand shall find Thy foes, and all Whose hatred spurns Thy Name : In Thy displeasure they shall fall, As stubble in the flame: The Lord shall smite them in His ire; To fiery ruin hurled Their race shall perish, son and sire, And vanish from the world. They frame their crafty plans in vain: In vain against Thee fight : Full on their front Thine arrows rain, And drive their hosts to flight. Lord, exalt on high Thy Name, Arise, our stalwart tower: So shall our song declare Thy fame, And magnify Thy power. PSALM XXII. MY God, my God, to Thee I cry : Ah, why hast Thou forsaken me? I cry in vain: no help is nigh; My bitter moan I make, uncomforted by Thee. 32 THE PSALMS. All day I call: none answers, none: I groan throughout the unquiet night: Yet Thou art still the Holy One Whom Israel's songs adore, throned in Thy sacred height. Our fathers trusted in Thy Word, And swift Thy strong deliverance came : They cried to Thee, their saving Lord, To Thee they cried in faith, and were not put to shame. For me a worm, no man am I ; The very abjecls on me tread : In reckless mood the passers by Shoot out the flouting lip, and wag the in- sulting head : * His trusted Lord,' they shout in scorn, ' Let Him redeem His darling child.' Yea, Thine I was, while yet unborn, Thine, when upon the breast in sweet repose I smiled : Thy power, that took me from the womb, Shall still support me to the grave; O shine upon me through the gloom, For trouble is at hand, and none is nigh to save. Foes hem me in on every side, And strong as Bashan's bulls are they: Their mouths on me they open wide, As gapes the hungry lion roaring for his prey. THE PSALMS. 33 My heart is wax, my bones unstrung ; Like oozing water fails my breath ; My strength a withered sherd; my tongue Cleaves to my jaws : I sink into the dust of death. Dogs prowl around me: foemen fierce With evil will against me rise; And now my hands and feet they pierce*; My bones I count; on me they stare with eager eyes. My plundered raiment they divide, And on my vesture cast the lot; But in Thy succour I confide; Stand not aloof, O Lord; my Strength, forsake me not. Snatch from the sword my lonely soul, Save when the dreaded hounds are nigh ; Wrest from the lion's fierce control; Yea, from the oxen's horns Thine ear has heard my cry. So, where my brethren meet, Thy fame The voice of choral joy shall tell: Praise ye the Lord, who fear His Name; Praise Him, O Jacob's seed, adore Him, Israel. He hath not spurned the mourner's woe, Nor shut His ear, nor hid His face; His glory to the tribes I show, And pay my public vows, and magnify His grace. * Many read 'as a lion', where the English versions have ' they pierced ' or ' piercing ' (my hands and my feet). One of their chief arguments is, that St Matthew and St John do not cite this verse (17) as prophetic of our Lord's passion, while they do quote v. 18. 3 34 THE PSALMS. The poor shall eat, and fill their hearts ; Who seek the Lord, his Name shall bless: Be cheered, ye saints : earth's farthest parts Shall know the Lord; His power all kindreds shall confess. For to the Lord belongs the crown; The nation's mighty king is He: Who eat earth's fatness, who bow down Powerless to save their lives, all bend to Him the knee. His Name shall seed to latest seed, And age proclaim to listening youth : The unborn shall His salvation read, And praise His glorious acts, His might, His saving truth. PSALM XXIII. My shepherd is the Lord : no care Or craving want I know: In pastures green He feeds me, where The soothing waters flow: He calls my wandering spirit back From paths of sin and shame, And leads me in the righteous track, So holy is His Name. I fear no evil, though my way Through death's dark valley lie; Thy rod and staff are all my stay; Thy guiding hand is nigh: THE PSALMS, Thy table for my feast is spread In sight of all my foes: Thy cheerful oil anoints my head ; My cup of joy o'erflows. Still with Thy love and goodness blest Till life's last days are o'er, Within Thy dwelling I shall rest, O Lord, for evermore. PSALM XXIV. THE earth and all that it contains, The world and every nation, Are His, who on the ocean plains Hath laid its strong foundation. Who shall ascend His holy hill? The man whose heart reveres His will, Whose hands are clean before Him. Whose lips from lying guile are free, God's Name profaning never, The blessing of the Lord shall be Upon his head for ever; The Lord shall guard him with His grace Such are the men who seek His face. Who seek the God of Jacob. Lift up your heads, eternal gates, Arise, ye doors immortal; For lo, the King of glory waits Before the heavenly portal : Who is this King of glory? He, The warrior strong, whom foemen flee, The mighty Lord in battle. THE PSALMS. Lift up your heads, eternal gates. Arise, ye doors immortal ; For lo, the King of glory waits Before the heavenly portal. Who is this King of glory? None But He, the Lord of hosts alone, He is the King of glory. PSALM XXV. LORD, I lift my soul to Thee, And in Thee my trust repose ; Suffer not my shame to be Triumph to my boasting foes. Such as seek Thee, guard from ill, And the causeless traitors baulk ; Teach me, Lord, to know Thy will, In Thy perfe<5l way to walk. Show me all Thy saving truth, Lead me to Thy blest abode, Thou, my hope from earliest youth, Thou, my Saviour and my God. Call Thy goodness, Lord, to mind; Muse upon Thine ancient love ; To my youthful faults be blind, Nor in wrath my sins reprove. Spare my soul, in mercy spare ; Good and righteous is the Lord: With the erring He will bear, And instruct them in His word. To the lowly He imparts Knowledge of His perfect way, Guarding meek and faithful hearts That revere Him and obey. THE PSALMS. 37 All His saints the Lord shall guide With His truth and mercy still, In His covenant who abide, And His holy laws fulfil. Lord, my Helper and my Friend, For Thy Name's sake, look on me, Pardon to my faults extend, To my great iniquity. Who is he that fears the Lord? He will take him by the hand, Ease unto his soul afford, To his seed confirm the land. To His saints the Lord is nigh, Making known His secret will; To the Lord I look, whose eye Guards me from ensnaring ill. Turn to me and give me rest, Sad and lone I seek Thy face ; Calm the anguish of my breast, Help me with Thy saving grace. All my failings, all my woes, View with eye compassionate ; See how many are my foes, And how fiercely burns their hate. O Thou Saviour whom I love, Keep my soul and rescue me: Shame me not, but let me prove All the bliss of trusting Thee. 3 8 THE PSALMS. 9 Yea, O God, in Thee I trust; Hold me upright, guard, and bless Lift Thine Israel from the dust, Save him from his deep distress. PSALM XXVI. BE Thou my Judge, O Lord: I strive In spotless innocence to live: The Lord alone hath been my guide, And so my footsteps cannot slide. O try my reins and heart: Thy grace And truth I keep before my face ; From fraud and falsehood I retreat, Nor linger where the wicked meet. O happy lot, with cleansed hand Before Thine altar, Lord, to stand, The voice of melody to raise, And publish all Thy wondrous praise. Well do I love the blest abode, The temple of the living God : The holy place, I love it well, Wherein Thine honour deigns to dwell. Not with the reckless multitude, Not with the men who thirst for blood, Not with the sinners be my place, Not with the bribe-polluted race ; Be mine the paths of innocence, The grace of God my strong defence ; So shall I stand secure, and sing With all His saints our heavenly King. THE PSALMS. 39 : PSALM XXVII. THE Lord is my redeeming light : What terror shall be near? My stronghold is the Lord of might: Whose onset shall I fear? In vain they gather, one and all, To prey upon my life; They stumble in their path, they fall, The wicked sons of strife. Their tented army's proud display I mark with dauntless eye, Nor wavers in the battle-fray My stedfast constancy. One boon Task the Lord, to be A hearer of His word, A dweller in His house, to see The beauty of the Lord. There may my lifelong days be spent; For He, in trouble's shock, Shall hide me safe within His tent, And plant me on His rock. To Him, who lifts my head on high Above the hostile throng, Will I with sacrifice draw nigh, And praise the Lord in song. Be merciful to me, O Lord, And answer when I speak; 'Seek ye my face:' O gracious word! Behold, Thy face I seek. 40 THE PSALMS. Hide not from me Thine angry face, Nor spurn Thy servant's vow : O God, my Saviour once, Thy grace Withhold not from me now. Father and mother may forsake; The Lord will yet sustain: Teach me, O Lord, Thy way, and make The road of duty plain. O save; for they that hate me lie In wait around my path, With such as witness falsity ; And furious is their wrath. Fears hem me in ; yet I shall stand : For faith is strong in me, O Lord, that in the living land Thy goodness I shall see. Then wait, my soul, upon the Lord, Thy comforter and guide; Yea, wait, and trusting in His word, Strong in His strength, abide. PSALM XXVIII. LORD, my rock, I cry to Thee : Turn not from me silently: Lest, while Thou art mute, my doom Be the darkness of the tomb. Lend to me a gracious ear, And my lowly crying hear, When before Thy shrine I stand Lifting high the suppliant hand. THE PSALMS. 41 Not with sinners be my place, Not with the deceitful race, Who, their minds intent on wrong, Whisper pedce with fawning tongue. Pay them what their deeds have earned From the Hand whose works they spurned ; Smite with Thy chastising rod Souls that have not cared for God. Blest be He, whose love is near All my earnest vows to hear, Blest be He, my strength, my shield: Unto Him my heart I yield. Yea, my heart, no more opprest, Dances in my joyous breast, And in grateful song runs o'er, Praising Him for evermore. Lord, whose powerful mercy still Thine Anointed guards from ill, Feed Thy flock from age to age, Save and bless Thine heritage. PSALM XXIX. SING the Lord, ye sons of heaven ; Glory to the Lord be given : Sing the Lord, His power and might, Sing, in holy raiment bright. Comes a Voice the waters o'er, Mightier than their booming roar ; Comes Thy Thunder-voice abroad, Lord of hosts, the glorious God. 42 THE PSALMS. Hark, the cedared heights along On it rolls, majestic, strong, Rending, crashing, far and wide, All the stately forest's pride. Terror-smitten leaps amain Lebanon's great mountain-chain As a calf, and Sirion's slope Like the bounding antelope. Heralds of that Voice on high Fiery flashes cleave the sky : Desert Kadesh hears and quakes, When that Voice its silence wakes. Hinds have felt the teeming throe, Woods have laid their honours low But around His heavenly throne 1 Glory, glory ' sounds alone. O'er the deluge sat the Lord, Ever sits a King adored : He shall send and stilt increase To His people strength and peace. PSALM XXX. I PRAISE Thee, Lord, who o'er my foes Hast raised my head in triumph high, Not slow to mark my secret woes, Not deaf to my desponding cry. O Lord my God, my soul was faint, My feet were sinking to the grave ; But Thou wast nigh to hear my plaint, To hear, to heal me, and to save. THE PSALMS. 43 Before the Lord in song rejoice, All ye his saints ; his praise proclaim, And offer still with heart and voice Thanksgiving to His holy Name. A moment, and His anger dies; His grace is life for evermore : At evening come the weeping eyes, But songs of joy when night is o'er. In prosperous times I dared to say, 'My mountain stands for ever sure:* But Thou didst turn Thy face away, O trouble heavy to endure ! I sought Thee, Lord, I came and sued; 'Lord, to my suppliant voice attend: What profit is there in my blood, When to the darkness I descend ? The silent dust shall this declare The praises of Thy faithful Word? Give ear, O Lord, unto my prayer ; In mercy spare and help me, Lord.' My mourning Thou hast turned to glee; For sackcloth, gladness girds me now, That songs of thankful praise to Thee, O Lord my God, may ever flow. PSALM XXXI. O LORD, my refuge is in Thee: Then never put to shame My faithful prayer : to rescue me Thy plighted truth I claim. 44 THE PSALMS. Bow down Thy gracious ear, and now Deliver me with speed: Be Thou my rock, my fortress Thou, To save in time of need. Thy saving strength of old is tried ; Thou art my rock and tower : Then for Thy Name's sake Thou wilt guide, And lead me by Thy power. Thou shalt release me from the snare Which crafty foes have laid : Thou art my stronghold, all my care Is for Thy mighty aid. Into Thy keeping I resign My soul, Thy rightful due: Thou hast redeemed and made me Thine, O Lord my God most true. O hateful race, who will not part From lies to be abhorred! On vanities they set their heart: My trust is in the Lord. Thy loving-kindness is my joy, My sorrows Thou dost see: The evils that my soul annoy, They all are known to Thee. Safe from the foeman's cruel chain, By Thy protecting hand Upon a wide and open plain My feet in freedom stand. THE PSALMS. 45 Have pity, Lord: for woes assail, And gather round me fast; Mine eyes for pining sorrow fail, My soul and body waste: My life is worn with ceaseless moan: I weep mine years away: My fainting strength is well-nigh flown, My very bones decay ; The taunting foes my fame belie; My friends are all dismayed; Each neighbour, each familiar eye To see me is afraid: Even as the dead are out of mind, So am I quite forgot: As potsherds scattered to the wind, I am remembered not. I heard the slanders of the crowd, I saw their bitter strife, While they devised, with threatenings loud, To take away my life. But still I look to Thee for aid And to Thy saving rod ; For I confess, and still have said, O Lord, Thou art my God. My times are in Thy mighty hand, My life in Thy control : O save me from the hostile band Who persecute my soul. 46 THE PSALMS. Upon Thy servant's deep distress O make Thy face to shine : Preserve me in Thy righteousness, O Lord, for I am Thine. O never let me suffer blame, But when I seek Thee, save : And be the sinner's portion shame And silence in the grave. Dumb be the lips that utter lies, And in disdainful mood Pour forth their railing calumnies Against the just and good. What blessings hath Thy love in store, Displayed to mortal sight, For all who fear Thee and adore, And seek Thy saving light ! They dwell within Thy sancluary Secure from human wrongs, Beneath Thy secret tent they lie Far from the strife of tongues. Blest be the goodness of the Lord, Whose wondrous love was shown, Safe keeping me with watch and ward As in a fenced town. And when I said in hasty fear, 'Far from Thy sight I lie,' Swift was Thine ear my voice to hear And note my suppliant cry. THE PSALMS. 47 O love the Lord, ye saints : the Lord His faithful seed shall bless, And measure plentiful reward To sinful haughtiness. If from His faith ye ne'er depart, If for His peace ye long, His joy shall gladden every heart, His strength shall make you strong. PSALM XXXII. HAPPY the man whose errors find The Lord's forgiving grace, Whose deeds of wickedness are veiled From His reproving face : Yea, blest is he to whom the Lord Will not impute his sin, Who hides no evil in his heart Nor any guile within. For while in silence and constraint I hid my guilty fears, My very bones consumed away With pining and with tears : All day and night my weary frame Thy heavy hand oppressed ; My heart, as though with summer heat, Was melting in my breast: ' I will confess to Him,' I said : * To Him my sins display ;' And Thou forgavest, Lord; Thy grace Hath put my guilt away. 48 THE PSALMS. For this, whilst yet He may be found, To Him the righteous cry; So, when the waterfloods prevail, Their feet shall stand on high. When troubles hem me in, I find A hiding-place in Thee : Thou puttest in my joyful mouth The song of liberty. Come hither, and be taught of me The way to walk aright ; For I will teach and counsel well, And hold you in my sight. Nor be ye like the reckless horse, Nor like the stubborn mule, Whose pace without the rein and bit Their rider cannot rule. The wicked man hath many plagues And sorrows to endure ; But unto them that trust the Lord His goodness standeth sure. Be joyful therefore in the Lord ; To Him lift up your voice : All ye of pure and upright heart, Be thankful and rejoice. PSALM XXXIII. O REJOICE, ye righteous, in the Lord, It befits the meek to bless His Name: Let the harp awake its glowing chord, On the ten-stringed lute exalt His fame THE PSALMS. 49 With a new-made song of thankful glee Sing ye praises to Him lustily. All the statutes of the Lord are sooth, And His work is faithful evermore : His delight is righteousness and truth, From His wealth the lap of earth runs o'er: Thou hast made the heavens by Thy word, And their armies by Thy breath, O Lord. At His call the billows sink and swell In the caves of ocean treasured deep : Fear the Lord, all ye on earth that dwell : Let the world before Him silence keep. He hath spoken, and the fabric stands ; He hath willed ; 'tis done as He commands. By the Lord o'erruled and flung aside All the heathen plottings come to nought : But the counsels of the Lord abide, And, for ever firm, His secret thought : They are blest, His chosen seed of yore, Who the Lord alone as God adore. He beholdeth from His heav'nly height All the sons of men, their works and ways : From His throne of everlasting light The wide earth is open to His gaze; 'Twas the Lord who formed the heart of man, And His eyes alone its workings scan. What avails a king's embattled host? What avails a mighty warrior's arm? What are strong-limbed steeds ? an empty boast : Who revere the Lord, He guards from harm ; 4 50 THE PSALMS. Who attend His love with child-like faith He will feed in dearth, and save from death. For the Lord's salvation we will wait; For our shield is He, our strong defence ; And the gladness of their hearts is great, Who repose beneath His Providence. For the faithful Lord will surely bless Every soul that trusts His faithfulness. PSALM XXXIV. EVER will I bless the Lord, And His endless glory speak, I will praise Him, and my word Shall be gladness to the meek. Let the Lord be magnified ; Let us all extol His Name : When I called Him, He replied, And His swift deliverance came. When the meek His aid implore, Light will dawn upon their eyes : All the mourner's woes are o'er, When the Lord hath heard his cries. Round His saints, to guard and guide, Camps the angel of the Lord, And their wants are all supplied Who revere and keep His Word. Taste and see ; the Lord is good : Fear Him, ye His holy seed : When the lions pine for food, They that seek Him nothing need. THE PSALMS. 51 Come, ye children, list to me, And be taught the Lord's true fear. Life and honour who would see, And long days of sweetness here ? Keep thy lips from cunning sleight, And thy tongue from speaking ill : Hate the wrong, and do the right ; Follow peace with stedfast will. For the Lord beholds the just, And in mercy hears their cry ; Sinners, trampled in the dust, Fade beneath His angry eye. To His saints the Lord is kind, For their trouble swift to feel, Swift the broken heart to bind, And the contrite spirit heal. Many woes the meek has known, But the Lord redeems from all, And without a shattered bone Bids him rise from every fall. Death awaits the wicked seed, Judgment them that hate the just : But from death and judgment freed In the Lord His servants trust. PSALM XXXV. PART I. STRIVE with my striving foes, O Lord, And them that smite me smite: Take hold of shield and buckler, rise To guard my perilled right. 42 52 THE PSALMS. Against my fierce pursuer's rage Draw forth the spear, and stand: Say to my soul, 'Behold, I come: Salvation is at hand.' Be they dismayed and put to shame, Who hunt my guiltless life; Defeated be their cunning plots, And quelled their cruel strife: Swift let them fly, the routed foes, As chaff before the wind ; Swift be the angel of the Lord To scatter them behind: All dark and slippery be their path, And with avenging sword Fast follow on their wildered flight The angel of the Lord. They dug a pit to trap my soul ; They laid a causeless snare: In their own mischief let them fall, And perish unaware. So shall my soul in Him rejoice, In His salvation rest ; And all my bones shall say, 'The Lord, The mighty Lord, be blest'. For who is like, O Lord, to Thee, By whom the weak are freed From tyrant's power, and needy men Escape the spoiler's greed? THE PSALMS. 53 False witnesses arose, and spake Of things to me unknown: They paid me evil for my good, And left me sad and lone. Yet, clad in sackcloth, worn with fasts, When they were sick, I mourned ; And many an interceding prayer Into my lap returned. As they were friends, or brethren dear, Myself I did behave: As one who weeps in mournful plight Upon a mother's grave. And now rejoicing in my woe They come ; the abject tribe, Men whom I knew not, gathered round And aimed the cruel gibe: The vile buffoons, whose scurril tongues Procure them daily bread, Laughed loud on me with gnashing teeth, And wagged the scornful head. PART II. How long art silent, Lord? how long Regards Thy patient eye my wrong? Save from the lion's fierce control, O save my lone afflicted soul. So, where the tribes adore Thy Name, My song Thy glory shall proclaim, And listening crowds shall learn to bless Thy wondrous love and faithfulness* 54 THE PSALMS. Let them not gladden with my woes Their causeless hate, the haughty foes, Against the peaceful who prepare The bitter scoff, the treacherous snare. Their mouths on me they open wide: 'Aha', they say, 'our eyes espied': Lord, Thou hast seen : Thy silence break, Stand not aloof; arise, awake. Judge Thou my cause, my God and Lord ; Maintain me by Thy stedfast word, Give sentence for my righteous suit, And bid the exulting foe be mute. Let not their persecuting spite, O Lord my God, defeat my right: Let them not shout : ' Our wish is won ; Lo where he lies, o'erthrown, undone'. Be all, who make my woes their scorn, Abased, afflicted, and forlorn: Who trample on my guiltless fame, Contempt be theirs and withering shame. But they who look with favouring eye Upon my righteous cause, shall cry With choral joy from every side, And shout, 'The Lord be magnified'. The Lord, of whom alone is health, Has pleasure in His servant's wealth: Him all the day my songs shall bless, My tongue shall speak His righteousness. THE PSALMS. 55 PSALM XXXVI. REBELLION rankles in the scorner's mind : The fear of God is not before his eyes: He feeds his foolish heart with flattering lies, To sin's foul guilt and hateful issues blind. Deceit and wickedness are on his tongue ; Wisdom and goodness he has put away : He ponders evil plots by night and day; In paths perverse he walks, nor hates the wrong. The heavens, O Lord, Thy loving-kindness know ; Thy faithfulness extends unto the sky: Thy truth is like the hills of God on high, Thy judgments like the mighty deeps below. To man and beast deliverance comes from Thee : How precious are Thy tender mercies, Lord! A refuge safe Thy shading wings afford, To which the sons of men in peril flee. The fatness of Thy house o'erjoys their heart, The river of Thy pleasures brims their cup : Before Thy face the stream of life wells up : Thy light alone can light to us impart. To such as love Thee, still vouchsafe Thy grace, And to the true of heart Thy faithfulness : Ne'er let the foot of pride upon me press. Nor wicked hand remove me from my place. But let the evil-doers prostrate fall, Cast down and trampled, never more to rise: And blest be He, whose glory fills the skies, GodFather, Son and Spirit All in AIL 56 THE PSALMS. PSALM XXXVI L PART I. FRET not for the evil-doers; View them not with envious eye: Like the grass, they wait the mower: Like the leaves, they fade and die. Trust the Lord, and do thy duty: Fearless in the land abide, Glad in Him, whose faithful mercies All thou askest will provide. To the Lord commit thy burden : Trust Him ; He will ac~l for thee ; He will clear thy truth, as daylight, And, as noon, thine equity. Rest upon the Lord in patience; Fret not for the lucky man, Who, secure in worldly wisdom, Brings to bear each crafty plan. Not in wrath and guilty malice With the pampered sinner strive: He shall perish, but the faithful, Waiting for the Lord, shall live. Pause awhile : where now the wicked ? Seek him, he is found no more: But the meek the land inherit, Peace is theirs in plenteous store. Gnashing with his teeth the sinner Plots the godly soul to slay : But the Lord derides his fury, For He sees his coming day. THE PSALMS. 57 Though the wicked bare the falchion, Though they bend the deadly bow, To cast down the patient mourner, And the needy to lay low; Vain their rage against the righteous, All their crafty schemes are vain ; Their own heart the sword shall enter, And their bow shall snap in twain. Better is a good man's little Than the wicked's large increase; For the Lord disarms the sinner, While the upright walk in peace. He will note the daily perils, Guard the fortunes of the good ; Evil times shall never shame them, Dearth shall never stint their food ; But the godless race shall vanish, All whose sins the Lord provoke, As the lamb-delighting herbage, As in air the gliding smoke. Sinners borrow but repay not, Saints will give with generous hand: Whom He curseth fade and perish, Whom He blesseth hold the land PART II. LORD, Thou wilt guard with faithful love The just man, whom Thine eyes approve ; Thy hand his footsteps will sustain, And, if he fall, uplift again. 5 8 THE PSALMS. I have been young, and now am old, ne'er did I the meek behold Of heaven abandoned, or his seed Imploring at my gate for bread: The good man's heart with pity glows : The bounty that his hand bestows Descends upon his distant race In fruitful showers of heavenly grace. Depart from ill, to good incline Thy soul, and endless life be thine: The Lord, to whom the truth is dear, Forsakes no pious worshipper. Soon shall His everlasting doom The sinner and his race consume, While happier saints from age to age Possess His promised heritage. Blest is the mouth by wisdom taught, The good man's tongue, with justice fraught: The law of God, his inward guide, Forbids his stcdfast feet to slide. In vain, the righteous soul to slay, Their treacherous snares the godless lay: The Lord will snatch him from the grave, And in the judgment rise to save. Wait on the Lord; observe His ways; Lord thy head aloft shall raise, thee the land, and in thy sight The lawless foe with vengeance smite. THE PSALMS. 59 I saw the sinner: bold was he, Strong as a green far-spreading tree: I came again, his pride was o'er; I sought him; he was found no more. Behold the just and perfect: theirs Is peace at last, and hope of heirs : But sinners in the end decay; The wicked have no future day. The Lord defends the righteous seed ; He keeps them safe in time of need : Safe from the cruel and unjust He keeps them, for in Him they trust. PSALM XXXVIII. NOT in Thy fury, Lord, reprove, Nor in Thy wrath chastise: Too keen Thine arrows sink; Thy hand Too heavy on me lies. So sore Thy blows, no soundness dwells My fainting frame within : There is no quiet in my bones By reason of my sin : My guilt o'erflows my head, a weight Too grievous to be borne; By noisome wounds, of folly bred, O'ermastered and outworn, All day I writhe and mourn, my loins With burning pain opprest ; Feeble and bruised I cry aloud In sorrowful unrest. 6o THE PSALMS. O Lord, my need is known to Thee: Thou notest all my sighs, My throbbing heart, my failing strength, My wan and rayless eyes. My friends and lovers shun my plague ; My kinsmen stand afar, While foemen plot against my life, And spread the cruel snare. They talk of mischief, how to make My lonely soul a prey; They sit and meditate deceit Throughout the livelong day: They rave, as to a deaf man's ear, Unnoted and unheard: I rest in silence, as the dumb, Nor speak one bitter word. Lord, in Thee my hope is strong, For still, what time I cried, Thine answer came, O Lord my God. 'Lest they be magnified, "Lest they rejoice,' I said, 'who wait My slipping foot to see.' Alas, with halting steps I walk, And falter wearily, While, mourning for remembered sin, My backward eyes I cast, And self-condemned, my contrite lips Deplore the guilty past. THE PSALMS. 61 Ah! great in number are my foes, In strength and spirit great: They render evil for my good, And for my kindness hate. Forsake me not, O Lord my God, Stand not aloof from me ; But haste to help me, Lord, and still My strong salvation be. PSALM XXXIX. METHOUGHT I must be still Before the scoffer, and refrain My tongue from good or ill; And long I bore my silent pain : At length the kindling fire outbrake From my sad bosom, and I spake: 'Lord, let me know mine end, Teach me the measure of my days : The life on earth I spend, How soon its little light decays. A cypher are my times with Thee: For man at best is vanity. Man is a shade; no more: He is disquieted in vain: He heaps his wealthy store, And knows not whose shall be the gain. What trust I then ? Thy gracious Word. Release me from my sins, O Lord. : : , -. . io --- : - . - ^ -.. PSALMS. O Lord my God, how bright they shine, Thy works of pOWCI firme] Thine acts how wondrous we behold, Thy love how manifold! Thine what deeds shall we compare? What mortal tongue may dare The unima.gined to express, Or count the numberless? To Thee no sacrifice is dear (Thus openest Thou mine ear); Incense and offerings for sin With Thee no favour vein: Then said I, * Lo I come, my God, Thy Volume's written code Obeying with my heart, and still Intent to do Thy will.' Among the tribes I will proclaim Thy mercy-loving Name: Yea, Lord, Thou know' st, I will not dose My lips in mute repose, Xor in my sluggish heart suppress Thy saving righteousness, But tell Thy love, Thy truth, abroad, O good and faithful God. Hide not, O Lord, Thy shining face, But guard me with Thy grace: Dark waves of anguish o'er me roll ; The sins that wring my soul Exceed the hairs upon my head; My life is sore bestead, Mine eyes are dimmed, my spirits flee, And my heart faileth me. , 4 THE PSALMS. Haste Thee to help, O Lord; o'erthrow The workers of my woe; Who seek my life with treacherous aim Be theirs defeat and shame, Contempt be theirs, and headlong flight, And troubles infinite, Who shout 'Aha' with taunting voice, And in my pain rejoice. Hut happy they who seek Thy face, \Vlio bless Thy saving grace, And cry : ' The Lord is on our side ; The Lord be magnified.' In days of poverty and grief I wait the Lord's relief: Saviour and Guardian of my lot, My God, O tarry not. PSALM XLI. BLEST he, whose timely mercies heed The poor man's need! His guardian Lord shall save him still From every ill: Among the living he shall rest, And with the land's increase be blest. Thou wilt not leave him comfortless When foes oppress; though he lie with pining breath, And nigh to death, Thy hand will prop his sinking head, And in his sickness smoothe his bed. THE PSALMS. 65 O Lord, I cried, new mercy show, New health bestow; For heavy lies the weight of sin My heart within : ' When will he die,' my foemen say, 'And his remembrance fade away?' If any see me, they devise Ensnaring lies : The venom in their bosoms bred Abroad they shed; My haters whisper, and contrive How they may swallow me alive. ' His many crimes,' they say, ' provoke The deadly stroke; Lo, on his bed of pain he lies, No more to rise.' The very friend, who shared my cup, His heel against me lifteth up. But I Thy mercy will implore: O Lord, restore And raise me, that I may requite Their cruel spite. Herein wilt Thou Thy favour show, That foes exult not in my woe. Thou wilt maintain with strong defence Mine innocence, And keep me still before Thy face With endless grace. Praise we the Lord for evermore, The God whom Israel's sons adore. 66 THE PSALMS. PSALM XLII. As pants the hart for cooling streams, So longs my soul for Thee, God ; my heart is all athirst The living God to see. When shall I stand before His face? Tears are my meat by day, And tears by night: 'Where now thy God?' The busy mockers say. Of bygone days I dream, and pour My soul in lonely woe ; How oft I led the holy throng With solemn step and slow; How to the house of God we went, And in His glorious hall With hymns of praise and choral joy We kept high festival. Why art thou downcast, O my soul? Why trembling with affright? Hope thou in God : the time shall come To bless His healing light. O God, my soul is bowed with care, And pineth for Thee still From Jordan's springs, from Hermon's crests, And Mitsar's humbler hill. Deep calleth unto deep : aloud Thy spouting tempest raves ; And o'er me swells Thy billowy surge, The might of all Thy waves. THE PSALMS. 67 God's daily grace shall yet be mine, His song my nightly joy, Yea, prayer to God, who guards my life, My only sweet employ. O God my rock, I cry to Thee ; Am I forgotten quite? Still must I mourn, still quail beneath The proud oppressor's spite? My haters say, 'Where now thy God?' O keen and cruel word ! Through all my bones with murderous dint It stabbeth like a sword. Why art thou downcast, O my soul? Why trembling in my breast? O place thy hope in God : on Him Recline, and be at rest : For surely I shall thank Him yet Within His blest abode, Who shines on me with healing light, .My own, my faithful God. PSALM XLIII. JUDGE me, O God ; maintain my 'cause Against the spiteful throng ; Defend me from the lawless hand And from the lying tongue. O Thou that art my saving God, Why am I cast away? Why bear I thus the proud man's wrong, And mourn the livelong day? --..-- - 52 68 THE PSALMS. Send forth Thy guiding light and truth, And bring me by Thy grace I'nto the mountain of Thy strength, Thy holy dwelling-place : Where to Thy altar I may come, O God, my joy, my cheer, And praise Thee on the swelling harp, O God, my God most dear. Why art thou downcast, O my soul? Why trembling in my breast? O place thy hope in God : on Him Recline, and be at rest : For surely I shall thank Him yet Within His blest abode, Who shines on me with healing light, My own, my faithful God. PSALM XLIV. OFT have we heard our fathers tell, O God, Thy wondrous works and ways, Thy marvels wrought in olden days, How by Thy hand the heathen fell, Of fruitful Canaan dispossest, And Israel entered in their room : They dying by a fearful doom, Whilst ours in towering strength increast. Yet won they not that pleasant land By their own swords ; their own brave arm Protected not their life from harm, But Thy right arm, Thy mighty hand. THE PSALMS. 69 Yea, by the brightness of Thy face And by Thy favour they o'ercame. My King and God, O still the same, Salvation send to Jacob's race. For by Thine aid our enemies Lay prostrate on the purple ground ; And in Thy Name we still confound The bands who dare against us rise. Our swords are powerless to defend ; We trust not in our fragile bows : Thou, Lord, hast saved us from our foes, And brought them to a shameful end. For this with praises we delight To bless God's ever glorious Name ; But now Thou yieldest us to shame, Nor leadest forth our hosts to fight. Our faces from the foe reversed, A spoil to such as hunt for blood, Thou givest us like sheep for food, Among the heathen tribes dispersed. For nought dost Thou Thy people sell, Nor art enriched by the price : Our neighbours in our fall rejoice, A scorn to all who near us dwell, A byword to the heathen grown, Who shake their heads at our disgrace: My shame is still before my face, Mine eyes to earth with blushes thrown: 7 o THE PSALMS. So fierce the bold blasphemer's taunt, The proud avenger's threatening look ; Yet Thee, O Lord, we ne'er forsook, Nor falsified Thy covenant. Our hearts have not forsworn their faith, Our steps decline not from Thy way, Though crushed by Thee, where jackals prey And covered with the shade of death. For should we from the Lord depart, And lift to idol gods the hand, Would not our sin by Him be scanned, Who reads the secrets of the heart? For thy sake daily we are slain, For slaughter marked like fatted sheep; Awake, O Lord; yet dost Thou sleep? Arise, nor us for aye disdain. O to Thine own at length return : Why wilt Thou hide Thy gladdening face, Withdrawing Thine accustomed grace From hearts that in affliction mourn? Our souls are prostrate in the dust, And to the ground our bellies cleave ; O for Thy mercy's sake relieve, Redeem us, Lord, our strength and trust. PSALM XLV. MY heart is full, and I must sing: My heart with praise is swelling; And I must sing unto the King A song His honour telling. THE PSALMS. 71 O fairer Thou than mortal race, Thy lips o'erflow with heavenly grace, And so Thou art confessed Of God for ever blessed. Gird on Thy sword, most Mighty; take Thy majesty and glory; Ride on for truth and meekness' sake, Ride on, while saints adore Thee. Dread marvels shall Thy right hand show. Sharp fall Thine arrows on the foe, O God, who ever reignest, And equity maintainest. Thou hatest wickedness, of right A lover pure and zealous: With oil of joy Thy locks are bright ; For God above Thy fellows, Thy God, anoints Thee: cassia's scent, Myrrh, aloes, with Thy robes are blent: With music's mingled voices Thine ivory dome rejoices. Kings' daughters in Thy court are seen, The pride of many a nation, And, bright with Ophir's gold, the Queen At Thy right hand in station. O daughter, lend a willing ear, And rest in sweet contentment here, Thy land no more regretting, Thy father's house forgetting. The King elects thee for His Bride: Incline thy heart to hear Him: Thy former fancies cast aside: He is thy Lord: revere Him. 72 THE PSALMS. So shall thy beauty be His choice, So in thy love shall He rejoice; Tyre's daughter shall implore thee, And kneel with gifts before thee. She comes in gold and broidered sheen ; Her virgin mates attend her: To the King's palace comes the Queen In pomp of festal splendour. Instead of sires through all the land Thy sons shall rule, a princely band, And minstrels shall deliver Thy praise to live for ever. PSALM XLVL GOD is our sure defence, our aid In time of tribulation: Our heart shall never be dismayed, Though fail the earth's foundation ; O'er hills though foaming floods ascend, Though billows roar, and ocean rend The mountain-peaks asunder. A river by the holy shrine, A pure and lovely river, Makes glad the seat of power divine: She stands unmoved for ever; For God is in the midst of her ; A help, a stay, a comforter, He comes at break of morning. In Jacob's God our strength is found, When heathen hosts assemble: He speaks in thunder; at the sound Earth melts and nations tremble : THE PSALMS. 73 The Lord of hosts a refuge stands, And lo, the wonders of his hands, The wrath, the desolation! He lulls the war, He burns the car, The bow and spear He breaketh : Be still, He cries, for I arise: The Lord, the Lord awaketh O'er all the earth a God most High: The Lord of hosts, our help, is nigh, Our strength, the God of Jacob. PSALM XLVII. ALL ye people, come, and clap your hands ; Unto God with shouts of triumph sing : For the Lord is feared in utmost lands, The Most High is known, a mighty King. He hath trodden out the heathen's rage, He hath laid the nations at our feet : And His Jacob's beauteous heritage Is the land He loves, His chosen seat. God is gone up with a merry noise, The Lord with the trumpet's swelling mirth : To our King give praise ; in God rejoice, For our God is King of all the earth. On His holy hill He sits enthroned, And the heathen bow beneath His rod: Let His Name with heart and voice be owned, With a song of wisdom praise our God. 74 THE PSALMS. Unto Abraham's God their princes call, With His people's host their hosts ally: For the shields of earth God marshals ail, Over all He reigns, a King most High. PSALM XLVIII. GREAT the Lord, with glorious light Shining from His holy height In the city of our God! Zion there, the King's abode, Towers upon the northern side, Beauteous mount, our joy and pride : God within her courts is known, God the refuge of His own. Kings of earth, to war arrayed, Came and saw and shrank afraid; Trembling seized them, pangs and woes, Like a woman in her throes. When Thine east-winds rend the sky, Ships of Tarshish broken lie. As from olden fame we heard Such before our eyes appeared, Lord of hosts, Thy bright abode In the city of our God, Stablished by His hand to be God's own house eternally. For Thy goodness, God of grace, Praying in Thy holy place, Wait we ever: as Thy Name Far, O God, extends Thy fame: THE PSALMS. 75 Utmost lands Thy right hand bless Rich with gifts of righteousness: Sweet Thy law to Zion's hill, Gladdening Judah's daughters still. Walk round Zion's holy bowers, Number all her stately towers : Noting each embattled wall, Gazing on each brilliant hall, To the coming age make known : * This God is our God alone, Guarding us to life's last breath, Guiding through the shades of death.' PSALM XLIX. HEAR, O ye nations of the earth, All people of the world, give ear : Ye men of low and noble birth, Ye rich and poor, together hear. Sage doctrine from my lips shall flow, My thoughtful heart, no longer mute, Old truth in parables will show, And sing deep wisdom on the lute. Why should I fear the evil hour, When cruel foes in ambush lie, Who revel in their pride of power, And on their hoarded wealth rely? A brother's ransom who can pay, Or alter God's eternal doom ? What hand shall wrest from death his prey, Its banquet from the rotting tomb? ;6 THE PSALMS. So frail a hope, such fruitless cost, The rich must lay for ever by; And weak, he sees, is wisdom's boast ; The learned with the simple die. But oft in secret heart they deem Their houses undisturbed shall stand ; Of lasting homes they fondly dream, And give their titles to the land. How vain the thoughts of human pride ! How little do they muse on death ! Man in his wealth shall not abide, But, like the beast, he perisheth. Yet still their idle faith they keep, And children walk the self-same way; They hasten to the tomb like sheep, And death consumes his early prey. At morn the righteous tread the place, Where fade their splendours in the grave ; But me my God's redeeming grace From that dark prison-house shall save. Dread not the rich man's growing sway : Will grandeur shun the stroke of doom? He dies, and takes no wealth away, No glory lights that endless gloom. Then let the rich his store enjoy, Use, while they last, his prosperous days, In pleasure's chase his thoughts employ, And love the flatterer's selfish praise :' THE PSALMS. 77 All soon is over ; soon he lies With sires asleep in lightless death. A man in honoui, but unwise, Is like the beast that perisheth. PSALM L. HE hath spoken : God, the mighty Lord, hath spoken : From the sun's rising to his setting light He cries to earth: from Zion's peerless height The glorious splendour of her God hath broken. He comes, no longer mute : before Him flitteth Devouring fire ; strong tempests round Him fly: He calls the earth, He calls the heaven on high : Now on His throne, the people's Judge, He sitteth. 'Hither,' He saith, 'My chosen saints assemble, Who made their peace with Me by sacrifice.' God speaks in judgment : let the starry skies Declare His righteousness ; earth hear and tremble. 'Israel, My people, hearken: I who cite thee, Am God, thy worshipped God ; before My shrine Thy costly flames of incense ever shine ; Not for the stint of victims will I smite thee. But steer and slaughtered he-goat cannot sway Me: No gift of thine from stall or fold I take: For every beast is Mine that haunts the brake, The cattle on a thousand hills obey Me. I count the birds that skim the breezy mountains ; The roamers of the field are known to Me: If I am hungry, need I call on thee? The world is Mine with all its fruits and fountains. 78 THE PSALMS. I crave nor bull nor goat : with praise address Me : Such vows unto the Highest fitly pay; So, if thou cry to Me in trouble's day, Saved by My love, thy grateful songs shall bless Me.' God saith unto the wicked : * Thou pretendest To prize My covenant, and to preach My Word, Yet still by thee correction is abhorred ; Against My statutes daily thou offendest. Thou smilest on a thief, thy share receiving: Beside the foul adulterer is thy place : Thy lips are fluent to defend the base, Thy tongue expert in lying and deceiving. I heard thee stab thy brother's reputation, Thy mother's son with venomed slander strike ; And I was mute : then saidst thou God was like Thy wicked self: O vile imagination! But I will smite thee soon, thou evil-liver, And order all thy sin before thine eyes. O now, ye God-forgetting seed, be wise, Lest I should cast you down, and none deliver. A true thanksgiving is My choice oblation: The prayer of grateful hearts is heard above : Who lives to Me by holy faith and love, He in the end shall see his God's salvation.' PSALM LI. O GOD, have mercy upon me, According to Thy wonted grace ; And let Thy kindness, full and free, The blot of all my guilt efface. THE PSALMS. 79 wash me from my wickedness, And cleanse me from my sinful stain : My great transgression I confess; My heart is wrung with ceaseless pain. 1 sinned against Thy Holy Word, And did such evil in Thy sight As stamps the sinner's aft abhorred, And shows Thy judgment true and right. For what am I? conceived in sin, And born of erring flesh and blood : But lo, Thou lovest truth within, Thy warning tells me what is good. With hyssop Thou shalt make me pure, To snowy whiteness wash my soul, With gladdening words my sorrow cure, And bid the broken bones be whole. Hide from my sins, O God, Thy face ; Blot out my foul iniquity; Give me a heart made clean by grace, A soul renewed, and strong in Thee. Cast me not from Thee, nor remove Thy Holy Spirit's guiding voice ; Still let me feel Thy present love, Still in Thy saving power rejoice. So to a lost and lawless seed Thy message shall my lips proclaim, Till wakened sinners learn to heed Thy ways, and bless Thy holy Name. 8o THE PSALMS. Cleanse me from blood, my tongue shall praise Thy goodness, O my saving God: Ope Thou my lips, my mouth shall blaze Thy glory to the world abroad. Burnt sacrifice delights Thee not, Or all my flocks and herds were Thine ; The flesh of ram, the blood of goat, They find no welcome at Thy shrine. A broken spirit's inward smart, Such is Thy chosen sacrifice: A broken and a contrite heart, O God, Thou never wilt despise. Bless Zion, Lord; build Salem's wall, That perfect lambs may feed Thy flame, Yea, bullocks at Thine altar fall, And holy crowds adore Thy Name. PSALM LII. WHY vauntest thou thy mischief, man of might, When day by day the grace of God abides? Thy tongue, that plotteth harm, as smoothly glides As the keen razor's edge, thou hypocrite. Evil is sweeter far than good to thee, And lying more than truth thy daily joy: Thy words are uttered only to destroy, O tongue of malice and dark treachery. But soon shall God uproot thee; from thy seat He plucks thee forth for ever; thou shalt be Rent from the living: this the just shall see With holy fear, and laugh at thy defeat- THE PSALMS. Ri Lo, this the man who made not God his fort, But trusted in his wealth, and stoutly trod The paths of wickedness! For me O God, Like the green olive planted in Thy court, I trust Thy saving grace for evermore : Still will I bless Thee for Thy tender love, Still hope in Thy great Name, which saints above With saints on earth in concord sweet adore. PSALM LIIL* FOOLS in their dreaming fancies still Declare there is no God, the while They pamper their rebellious will, Nor deem whate'er delights them vile, Their souls with evil thoughts defile, And all their worst desires fulfil. God from the highest heaven His eyes On human thoughts and actions threw, Nor one beheld beneath the skies, Who sought Him, or His statutes knew ; Vice all with strong intent pursue, But none forsaken virtue prize. O deaf to good, in knowledge blind, By sin through mists of error led, O sensual bodies, void of mind, Too dull the wrath of heaven to dread ! God's people they devour like bread : God's light on them hath never shined. * This Psalm (nearly identical with Ps. 14) is chiefly given as paraphrased by George Sandys. 6 82 THE PSALMS. Their heart vain terrors shall affright, Their sleep be scared by guilty fear ; Their bones shall God asunder smite, Who impious arms against Him rear : Foul infamy their names shall sear, Abhorred in His holy sight. Thy chosen people to sustain Let gracious light from Zion spring : The foeman's rage if God refrain, And Jacob out of bondage bring, Then, Lord, Thy greatness we shall sing, And Israel's joy will bloom again. PSALM LIV. SAVE me through Thy Name, O God, Right me with Thy potent rod : Hear my prayer, in mercy hear ; To my words, O God, give ear. For my foes in anger hot Hunt my life with many a plot ; All the proud against me rise : God is not before their eyes. But the Lord upholds my life : God defeats their impious strife: Faithful ever to His plight Them that smite me God shall smite. With a freewill offering, Thanks, O Lord, to Thee I sing : For Thou quellest all my woes, For Thou treadest down my foes. THE PSALMS. 83 PSALM LV. GIVE ear to me, O God ; Hide not Thy face away ; Look on me from Thy bright abode, And answer when 1 pray. I wander to and fro ; With restless sighs I mourn, In terror of the raging foe, The proud maligner's scorn. Their fierce and angry will Is bent to work my bale : My heart with deadly fear is chill, My trembling spirits fail. When doubt my bosom wrings, And horrid thoughts affright, 'Were mine,' I cry, 'the dove's light wings, How would I speed my flight ! How hasten far away, And in the desert dwell, Safe from the stormy whirlwind's sway, The tempest's angry swell!' Their stern decrees annul ; Their counsels, Lord, divide; For lo, the city streets are full Of violence and pride. Mischief and guilty wrong Within her gates abound : By day and night her walls along They pace their hateful round. 6-2 84 THE PSALMS. Unrighteousness and sin Sit there in princely seat ; Falsehood and fraud abide therein, And prowl in every street. Were this a foeman's spite, I could endure the woe : Were hands that hate me raised to smite, I might have shunned the blow : But thou, my comrade tried, My friend, with whom I trod, In sweet communion, side by side, The peopled house of God! Be theirs swift death to die, A living grave to fill, Whose treacherous hearts conceive a lie, Whose dwellings teem with ill. When to my God I pray, The Lord's strong help is nigh : At morn, at noon, at closing day He notes my doleful cry. He saves me from my foes In the keen battle-strife, Though they be many that oppose, And hunt my guiltless life. He from His ancient throne Hears, and with chastening rod Afflicts the sinners, who live on In guilt, and fear not God. THE PSALMS. 85 Against the righteous band, Whose souls in peace delight, The scorner lifts his armed hand, And breaks his solemn plight. War in his heart the while, He speaks with gentlest words, As butter smooth, more soft than oil ; Yet are they naked swords. Cast on the Lord thy care ; With His sustaining grace God will uphold the just, nor e'er Remove him from his place. The men of guile and blood Not half their days shall see, The reeking pit their doom : O God, My trust I place in Thee. PSALM LVI. O GOD, be merciful to me ; The panting foeman hunts my life : All day my timid footsteps flee Before his unrelenting strife : All day fierce crowds beset my path, With pride elate, and hot with wrath. But when grim terrors shake me most, Thy promise is my sure defence: Of God alone I make my boast, In God I place my confidence. If God be nigh, what foe can harm? What fear I from the fleshly arm? THE PSALMS. They wrest my words the livelong day; Their thoughts are all to work me woe They dog my steps, intent to slay, In secret ambush crouching low. And shall the guilty scape Thy rod? Rise in Thy wrath, and smite, O God. Take note of all my dismal fears; Upon my restless flittings look; Within Thy bottle store my tears: Are they not written in Thy book? Full well I know, my foes shall flee, What time I call, my God, on Thee. For, when grim terrors shake me most, Thy promise is my sure defence: Of God the Lord I make my boast, In God I place my confidence. If God be nigh, what foe can harm? What fear I from the fleshly arm? Thy vows, O God, upon me lie: My glad thank-offerings I will pay: For thou hast set my feet on high, Nor left my soul to death a prey : That I may walk before Thy sight, A tenant of the living light. PSALM LVII. BE merciful to me, O God, Be merciful to me, My soul's retreat, my safe abode, Thy shading wings shall be: THE PSALMS. 87 Until the wicked cease from wrong, I call on the Most High; I call on God, my Saviour strong, Whose help is ever nigh. God will send forth from heaven above, And shame my ravening foes ; God will send forth His truth and love, And bid my soul repose. I dwell with lions: fiery hearts Around my pillow throng : Their teeth are spears and winged darts, A whetted sword their tongue. Arise, and show Thyself, O God, Above the heavenly height; Exalt Thy Name on earth abroad, Thy majesty and might. They dug a pit, a net prepared To trap my careless feet : But in their own devices snared They rue the vain deceit. My heart is fixed, O God, my heart Is fixed to sing Thy praise: My tongue shall bear its joyful part, And give Thee thanks always. Awake, my glory; with the day, My lute and harp, awake : For I will up and tune my lay Ere early morning break. 83 THE PSALMS. Among the people I will bless, O Lord, Thy saving Name, To heathen lands Thy righteousness In grateful song proclaim. Thy loving mercy soars as far As highest heaven is high, Beyond the light of any star That shineth in the sky. Arise, and show Thyself, O God, Above the heavenly height : Exalt Thy Name on earth abroad, Thy majesty and might. PSALM LVIII. YE silent rulers, are your judgments just? And is your sentence right, ye sons of men? Nay, rather in your hearts Ye ponder wickedness, And violence ye deal throughout the land: Even from the womb the wicked go astray, Even from the birth deceive, And underneath their tongue Lurks the fell poison of the serpent's fang : Deaf as the adder they, that stops her ear, Nor lists the charmer's voice, Though cunningly he charm. Break Thou the teeth within their mouths, O God, Break Thou their lion jaws, O Lord: and like The swiftly-gliding stream, So let them pass away. THE PSALMS. 89 Shiver their arrows when they bend the bow; Yea, let them perish like the melting snail, Or as the untimely birth That looks not on the sun. Scatter with storm the green and arid wood, Ere the pots feel the thorns. Thy vengeful stroke Beholding with glad heart The godly seed shall bathe Their steps in sinful blood ; and men shall say, 'Truly there is a guerdon for the just, Truly there is a God That judgeth in the earth.' PSALM LIX. FROM my foemen, O my God, Lift me to Thine high abode; From the unholy multitude Save me, from the men of blood. Mighty ones in leagued strife Rise against my guiltless life: Lord, uninjured they combine, Unprovoked by fault of mine. Wake, my Helper, and behold How they muster, strong and bold: Thou the God of hosts, O Lord, God of Jacob, our adored, Wake, we pray Thee; rise and quell Heathen foes of Israel: All who league for traitorous war Strike in judgment, strike, nor spare. 9 o THE PSALMS. Every eve returning back Round the city growls the pack, Merest mischief all their words, And their tongues are very swords : 'For who hears?' The heathen's pride, Lord, Thy scornful eyes deride: Therefore in my direst strait, O my Strength, on Thee I wait : God my fort, the God of love, Watcheth o'er me from above ; Stricken by His arm I see Every foe that strikes at me. Beat them down, but slay not quite, Lest the tribes forget Thy might ; Lord, our shield, disperse them wide O'er the earth with bated pride. For their high and vaunting speech, For the sinful lore they teach, For their lies and cursings, Lord, Ruin be their just reward. In Thine anger lay them low, Root them out, that men may know God in Jacob ruleth still, Utmost earth obeys His will. Every eve returning back Let them growl the noisy pack : Round the city let them stray, Prowl all night, nor find their prey. THE PSALMS. 91 Thou shalt be my morning song, God the merciful and strong : Thou hast been my lofty tower, Refuge in my troublous hour. Yea, the joyful hymn of praise, O my Strength, to Thee I raise, Watcher o'er me from above, God of might and God of love. PSALM LX. CAST off by Thee, repulsed, forlorn, O God, our broken strength we mourn ; Let Thy fierce anger burn no more, But spare us, pardon, and restore. Rent by Thy desolating hand, What dire convulsions shake the land! Our bastions totter to their fall ; O heal at length the ruined wall. Thy people have been taught to know The utmost bitterness of woe, Alas, and from Thy fury's cup We drank the wine of trembling up. But they who come before Thy Face With reverent fear, and seek Thy grace, Shall see Thy banner reared on high, The rallying sign of victory. Redeem the people of Thy choice, Who cry to Thee with suppliant voice : ' Behold, Thy guardian help we crave ; Lift up Thy mighty hand and save.' 92 THE PSALMS. Hark, we are heard : the God of might Hath spoken from His holy height: * I triumph ; lo, my potent rod Shall portion Shechem's fruitful sod, And Succoth's vale my measuring-line ; Manasses, Gilead, shall be mine ; Ephraim the helmet on my brow, My staff of empire, Judah, thou ; My laver shall be Moab's land; My shoe flung forth to Edom's hand : Philistia, lift the servile voice And bid thy conquering lord rejoice.' To arms ! but who my march will guide To the strong city of their pride ? To arms ! but who shall bring my band With rebel Edom hand to hand? Is not Thy grace for ever gone ? Thou wilt not lead our armies on ? Help us, O God: O God, redress: For human help is profitless. Be God upon our side, how bright Will shine our prowess in the fight ! Be God our champion, He will tread Victorious on the foeman's head. PSALM LXI. GIVE ear, O God, to my complaint, And to my prayer reply : To Thee, what time my heart is faint, From earth's far coasts I cry. THE PSALMS. 93 Lead to the rock, upon whose height The lowly find repose; My refuge Thou, my tower of might Against assailing foes. Within Thy tent I fain would dwell For ever to endure : Beneath Thy wings I know full well My soul shall rest secure. My vows, O God, are heard by Thee, Nor hast Thou spurned my claim; The heritage Thou givest me Of such as fear Thy Name. Guard for the King his days ; sustain His years through many an age, Enthroned before his God to reign, And hold his heritage. Thy loving mercy day by day, Thy truth, his safeguard be : So shall I hymn Thy Name, and pay My constant vows to Thee. PSALM LXII. MY soul doth only rest on God, From Him my saving help is shown: He is my rock of strength alone, My refuge He, my safe abode : I shall not greatly be o'erthrown. How long will ye assault a man? As though he were a leaning wall, A fence that totters to its fall, How long his weakness will ye scan, And join to crush him, one and all? 94 THE PSALMS. Yea, they consult with cruel art To thrust him from his stately height: In falsehood only they delight, Bless with their mouth, the while their heart Runs o'er with cursing and with spite. But thou, my soul, repose on God ; From Him my saving hope is shown : He is my rock of strength alone. My refuge He, my safe abode : I shall not ever be o'erthrown. In God my Saviour I rejoice ; In God my stronghold I abide; In Him, ye people, still confide, Still lift to Him the suppliant voice, Our hope, our guardian, and our guide. Men lowly-born are merely dust, And human grandeur but a lie; Yea, lighter all than vanity: In wrong and rapine put no trust, Nor yet on growing wealth rely. Once God hath spoken ; twice I learned That unto. God belongeth might: In mercy, Lord, is Thy delight; And what reward his works have earned Thy laws to every man requite. PSALM LXIII. O GOD, Thou art my God : to Thee My soul shall sadly cry, My thirsty soul, my yearning flesh, From a drear land, whose springs are dry. THE PSALMS. 95 To gaze upon Thy power, to see Thy glorious light, I pine, As oft in olden days I stood Adoring at Thy sacred shrine. My lips shall praise Thee, for Thy love Beyond my life I prize ; To Thee my blessing, while I live, To Thee my lifted hands shall rise. My soul, as with all choicest food, Shall still be satisfied With Thee, and from my joyful lips Shall flow Thy praise, a ceaseless tide. In the night-watches, on my bed When I remember Thee, I think of all Thy saving help, Thy love so bountiful to me ; And my rejoicing still I deem The shadow of Thy wings ; To Thy right hand upholding still My soul for its salvation clings : For Thou deliverest : all the foes Who seek to shed my blood, Surrendered to the sword, shall be The dust of earth, the jackal's food The king delighteth him in God : Who swear by that great Name Shall glory in their truth, and put The lying lips to endless shame. 9 6 THE PSALMS. PSALM LXIV. HEAR, gracious God, my plaintive cry, From dreaded foes defend my life ; Defeat their plotting enmity, Their tumult and their strife. Their cruel tongues they whet like swords, And, aimed as arrows from the bow, They darkly shoot their bitter words, To lay the just man low. Fearless they shoot ere he be ware, So proud and strong their evil will : They commune how to set the snare : ' Who sees ?' they mutter still ; Still, as they frame their wicked spell, Their lips run o'er with spiteful glee, 'Our cunning plots are woven well; Deep counsellors are we'. But God hath grasped His shafts of wrath ; He aims the unexpedled blow: They stumble in their haughty path ; Their vauntings end in woe. Who look upon their fate, shall fly ; And men, amazed with sudden fear, Shall own the righteous doom, and cry, ' The work of God is here'. The meek shall in the Lord rejoice, Safe sheltered in His strong abode ; Yea, holy men with heart and voice Shall glory in their God. THE PSALMS. 97 PSALM LXV. THEE, O God, we calmly trust, Praise in Zion shall be Thine, All our vows with quittance just Rendered at Thy holy shrine. Hearer Thou of human prayer, All shall come to Thee, that live: Sins too great for us to bear Thou shalt pity and forgive. Happy he whom Thou hast placed In Thy courts, a chosen guest: Let us of Thy fulness taste. With Thy temple's joy be blest. Great, O God, Thy saving grace, Wonderful Thy truth is found : Hope of earth's extremest race, Hope of ocean's utmost bound. Girt, with power invincible By His strength He roots the hills, Calms the raging billows' swell, And the people's madness stills. Dwellers of remotest lands Watch His signs with fearful eye ; Morn and eve, when He commands, Shout in joyous rivalry. God of goodness, from Thy store Earth receives the wealthy rain ; Thy full channels gushing o'er Raise for man the needful grain. 9 3 THE PSALMS. Earth by Thy soft dews prepared Fills her furrows, smoothes her soil ; And her crops with rich reward Bless the labourer's happy toil. With Thy gifts the year is crowned, And Thy chariot-paths on high Scatter o'er the desert ground Drops of fatness, as they fly. Gladness girds the mountain-height, Fleecy fields with gladness ring: Vales with gleaming harvest white Shout for gladness, shout and sing. PSALM LXVI. BLESS God, ye people of the earth, And shout with glad acclaim : Exalt His praise with holy mirth, And glorify His Name. Say ye to God: 'In deeds of might How terrible art Thou : Beneath Thy power in pale affright The quailing foemen bow: Adoring earth Thy Name shall own.' Come see the a<fls of God, How dreadful to mankind is shown His wonder-working rod. He turned the ocean into land, And through the watery ways Dry-footed went His chosen band, And loud we sang His praise. THE PSALMS. 99 His searching eyes are everywhere ; He rules with endless might ; Among the nations who shall dare Rebel against His right? Praise to our God, ye people, give ; Proclaim it far and wide ; To God, who bids the soul to live, Nor leaves the foot to slide. For Thou hast proved and purged us well, As silver in the fire ; Within the net, O God, we fell, And bore Thy straitening ire. Thou sentest riders o'er our head ; Through flood and flame we past ; But Thou didst bring us out, and lead To homes of wealth at last. Now to Thy temple I will go, And pay the victims there, The vows I uttered in my woe With earnestness of prayer. To Thee the fatlings of my lambs, A rich burnt-offering, To Thee the savoury smoke of rams, With bull and goat, I bring. Come hear from me, ye hoiy race Who live in God's true fear, His goodness to my soul ; His grace And strong salvation hear. 7-2 JOG THE PSALMS. I called on Him ; His praise the while I sang with mouth unfeigned ; The Lord had stopt His ear, if guile Within my heart had reigned : But God hath hearkened to my cry : His mighty Name be blest Who heard my prayer, whose love was nigh To give my spirit rest. PSALM LXVII. O GRANT us, God of love, The blessings of Thy grace ; Reveal to us from heaven above The brightness of Thy face : So shall Thy way on earth be known, To all mankind Thy mercy shown. Thee let the people praise; All people unto Thee Sing praise, O God; the kingdoms raise A shout of holy glee : For Thou shalt judge the world aright, A ruling and a guiding Light. Thee for Thy bounteous hand Let all the people bless, O God, who givest to the land Its teeming fruitfulness. Still may Thy favour on us rest, And earth in fearing God be blest. THE PSALMS. PSALM LXVIII. PART I. GOD ariseth : at the sight All His foemen turn to flight ; Sudden fear and awful shame Scatter all who hate His Name. He shall chase them with His breath, Like the smoke that vanisheth : God is seen : as wax in fire, Melt the godless, and expire. Then the righteous all rejoice, Then with loud exulting voice Unto God a song they raise, Bless His Name, and tell His praise 'Lo, the Desert-rider! Haste, Make a highway through the waste : Call Him by His Name the Lord ! Shout afar the gladsome word. Father of the fatherless, Swift the widow to redress, Full of goodness, full of grace, God is in His holy place. By the mercy of our God Outcasts find a sure abode, Captives unto wealth come out, While the rebels pine in drought' 102 THE PSALMS. PART II. WHEN through the dismal waste The favoured nation past, Thy fiery shape, O God, before them rode : The trembling earth was riven ; The meek adoring heaven Stooped to the mighty presence of its God. Then Sinai shook for dread, And bowed his hoary head: God, Israel's present God, the mountain knew : Then on Thy chosen race Was showered Thy plenteous grace: Weary and faint they drank Thy freshening dew. Soon dwelt they in the land, Where, by Thy guiding hand, O God, their many sorrows found repose; Where, at Thy sign, O Lord, From myriad voices* poured, Frequent and full the choral triumph rose. Kings with their armies fled, Dismayed, discomfited; And spoil-clad maids at home, the folds between, Showed like the dovef, whose wing With silver glittering Shoots through its plumes a woof of golden sheen. * al. * women's voices'. t The simile of the dove is by some referred to the glittering spoils hung up by the returning warriors among the sheepfolds (or troughs). The reference to the ap- parel of the women seems possible, and more pleasing. THE PSALMS. 103 PART III. OFT as to scatter kings The Almighty's anger rose, The tents of Israel gaily shone, Like Salmon's gleaming snows*. Great Bashan's mount is high ; But why, ye mountains great, Hate ye the hill which God hath loved. The Lard's eternal seat? With twice ten thousand cars, God's thousands, never told, The Lord goes up, as from His shrine On Sinai's height of old. Thou hast gone up on high, And captive to Thee goes Captivity; Thou takest gifts, Lord God, to dwell with foest. The Lord, who day by day Our burden bears, we bless ; Bless we the God, whose love is nigh To save, when men oppress. Yea, He, who is our God, A saving God is known; The Lord an issue wins from death For them that are His own. * The exact meaning here is very doubtful, t No passage in the Psalms is more difficult than this. See Preface. 104 THE PSALMS. But God shall wound the head Of all His stubborn foes, The scalp of him, who, sinning on. Nor shame nor sorrow knows. ' I bring thee back, as once From Bashan's conquered steep,' Thus saith the Lord: 'I bring thee back, As from the cloven deep: The vigor's lot is thine, To dash thy foot in blood, And from the slaughtered foe to give Thy red-tongued hounds their food.' PART IV. To the holy place Thy pomp goes past, The glorious pomp of my God and King: The singers are first, the minstrels last, And girls in the midst the timbrels ring. Bless God the Lord on His sacred mount, All ye tribes that flow from Israel's fount. There is Benjamin, their ruler small, There are Judah's council trooping by: There are Zebulon's bold captains all, And the prudent chiefs of Naphtali. All our gifts of strength to God belong: Thou dost work for us : O God, be strong. For Thy temple's sake on Salem's height Wealthy kings with gifts Thy rule shall own The beast of the reeds, the bulls of might, With the multitude of calves, beat down: THE PSALMS. Ir , 5 They shall pay to Thee the silver bar: He hath crushed the folk that dote on war. Hither Egypt brings her men of worth ; Unto God will Cush outstretch her hands : Sing to God, ye kingdoms of the earth, To the Lord sing praises, all ye lands: From of old He rides the heavens on high, And His cry is heard, a mighty cry. Glory to God, our God adored, Whose strength is shown in the clouds above: Thou art dreadful from Thy shrine, O Lord, And o'er Israel broods Thy watchful love. From God are His people's strength and might: Give praise to God in His holy height. PSALM LXIX. PART I. SAVE me, O God; the dangerous billows roll About my soul: In the deep mire I sink, wherein is found No standing-ground: I am come into the depths, and over me Sweeps the strong sea. My cries have wearied me: my throat is dry, And fails mine eye ; So earnestly my waiting heart abode In prayer to God. Lo, they that watch my steps with causeless hate, Their host how great, io6 THE PSALMS. More than the hairs upon my head, and they Who seek to slay, The lying foes who war against my right, What men of might ! I yield what ne'er was won by lawless hand To their demand. God, Thou knowest my sins ; plain to Thine eyes My trespass lies. Lord God of hosts, the men who trust Thy Name I would not shame ; Let not Thy saints, O God of Israel, see . Reproach through me. For Thy dear sake alone I bear disgrace; Shame hides my face; A stranger to my brethren I am grown, A man unknown To my own mother's children: for the shrine Of power divine My zeal consumes me: daily have I borne Thy scorner's scorn : My tears of penitence, my fasting-times Are made my crimes: 1 put on sackcloth, and their bitter jeers Infest mine ears: My woes provoke the idler's railing tongue, The drunkard's song. But Thou art ever nigh to guard the just, O Lord, my trust. THE PSALMS. 107 PART II. O GOD, in Thine accepted day My prayer is heard above; Thy pitying mercy now display, Thy saving truth and love. My feet are struggling in the mire; Put forth Thine arm, and save: Preserve me from the foeman's ire, And from the whelming wave. The hungry deep, the wasteful flood, The gaping pit control : Answer, O Lord; as Thou art good, Be gracious to my soul. Hide not Thy face away, but look Upon Thy servant's woes; Draw nigh, redeem my life; rebuke My persecuting foes. My shame and foul dishonour stand Unveiled before Thine eyes, And numbered on Thy truthful hand Are all mine enemies. Reproach hath crushed my heart: with grief Outworn and sickening pain I wait for pity and relief, But ever wait in vain : No friend is nigh with comfort's spell To charm away my care; They give me gall to eat, they quell My thirst with vinegar. joS THE PSALMS. PART III. LET their table be a snare, Let their wealth entrap their feet, Sightless make their darkened eyes, And their trembling backs oppress. Let Thy wrath upon them glare ; Scorch them with Thy fury's heat ; Roofless may their dwellings rise, And their homes be tenantless. For the smitten of Thy hand They with cruel mockery chase, Twitting every wounded soul With the anguish of Thy thrust. Sin to sin, by Thy command, Let them add, nor see Thy grace: Blot them from Thy living roll, Nor inscribe them with the just. PART IV. WITH weary care brought low To Thee, O God, I cry; Thy saving love shall ease my woe, And set my foot on high. Then will I bless the Name Of God with thankful praise, Then will I magnify His fame With loud adoring lays. THE PSALMS. 109 Such sacrifice sincere Before the Lord is borne, Than bull more grateful, yea, than steer With hoof and sprouting horn. This shall the meek behold, And bless the cheerful sight: God-seeking hearts shall be consoled, And live to fresh delight. The Lord is swift to hear The needy's sad complaints, Nor doth His eye disdain to cheer The bondage of His saints. His praise let heaven begin; Him let the jocund earth, The seas, and all that move therein, Extol with holy mirth. For Zion God will save, And Judah's walls restore, Where those who love His Name shall have A rest for evennore. PSALM LXX. APPEAR, O God, with saving might, Be swift to help me, Lord; With shame and dire confusion smite The fierce pursuing horde. Hurl back my foes in headlong rout, And quell their cruel strife, 'Aha, aha,' who rudely shout, And hunt my guiltless life. no THE PSALMS. So shall Thy saints rejoice in Thee, Their Saviour loved and tried, And ever cry with holy glee, 'Let God be magnified.' But I am poor and weak, O God; Thou guardian of my lot, My champion strong, with saving rod Appear, and tarry not. PSALM LXXI. MY refuge is Thy holy Name : Lord, let me never come to shame; But save me in Thy righteousness, Incline Thine ear, redeem, and bless. Be Thou my never-failing fort, My home of rest, my sure resort: Thou art my plighted help of yore, My rock of strength for evermore. Defend me from the godless foe ; Shield from the sinker's cruel blow ; Lord my God, from earliest youth My hope has been Thy stedfast trutlu On Thee my new-born weakness leaned ; Thee, from my mother's bosom weaned, 1 followed still : of only Thee My ever-sounding praise shall be. While crowds aghast behold my woes, I look to Thee, and find repose : Thy Name alone is on my tongue, Thy glory claims my daily song. THE PSALMS. in Be with me too in later days, When eyes grow dim and strength decays: Still guide my steps, still guard my lot : In life's last stage forsake me not. My ruthless foes against me speak ; My life the busy plotters seek : ( Forsaken of his God,' they cry, ' Seize, slay him quick : no aid is nigh.' Haste Thee to help, O God: control The furious haters of my soul : Who plot my fall, confound, consume ; Let shame and ruin be their doom. So shall I still in Thee confide : So shall Thy praise be multiplied: Thy saving truth my mouth shall bless, Thy mercies vast and numberless. O Lord my God, Thy might alone, Thy righteous acts my song shall own: Those acts my childhood learned from Thee, And men have heard them, told by me. In age, O God, and hoary hair Forsake me not, till I declare To other times Thy power and grace, Thy greatness to the coming race. High as the highest heaven above. Extends, O God, Thy righteous love ; Whom shall we liken unto Thee, O God, who workest wondrously ? H2 THE PSALMS. Thy hand, which dealt me woe and pain, Now turns to quicken me again : Yea, to a new and brighter birth It lifts me from the depths of earth. By Thee once more with honour blest, In Thee once more I sweetly rest : My lute Thy glory shall proclaim, And chant, O God, Thy faithful Name. My ringing harp Thy praise shall swell, Thou Holy One of Israel : My lips shall shout their loudest glee, My soul shall sing, redeemed by Thee. Thy truth my tongue shall ever bless, And blazon all Thy faithfulness, Whose arm has scared my blushing foes, And given my hunted life repose. PSALM LXXII. PART I. O GOD, whose gifts alone can bless, Thy judgments let the King possess ; Give the King's Son Thy righteousness. His word shall judge Thy nation well, His doom the sorrows shall dispel Of such as mourn in Israel. Rest for the people shall be shed From every mountain's shining head, And o'er the hills by truth be spread. For He shall end the poor man's woes, Win for the sons of want repose, And crush their persecuting foes. THE PSALMS. Thee with the sunlight men shall fear, Beneath the nightly moon's career, While year shall tread on flying year. He shall come down upon the plain, As on the mown grass drops the rain, As showers that water herb and grain. The just shall flourish in His day, And peace shall rule with ample sway, Even till the moon shall fade away. From sea to sea His reign extends, From where the River's flood descends Commencing, with the earth it ends. His power the desert tribes shall own ; His foes with humbled faces prone Shall lick the dust before His throne. Great princes many an offering From Tarshish and the Isles shall bring, And Sheba's chiefs and Saba's king. PART II. EVERY king shall bow before Him, Every heathen race adore Him ; He, the champion of the weak, Hears the cry of tribulation, To the friendless brings salvation, Spares the needy, guards the meek. He redeems the souls that languish In oppression, woe, and anguish ; Dear their blood is in His sight : 3 ii4 THE PSALMS. So they live, to Him repaying Sheba's gold, and, for Him praying, Day by day extol His might. Fed by never-failing fountains Corn shall rustle on the mountains Like the leaves of Lebanon : As the grass which dew-drops nourish, In the cities men shall flourish, Sire bequeathing joy to son. Praise to Him the world shall render Long as suns shall rise in splendour ; Evermore endures His Name. Glad shall be His saints, possessing In His rule their choicest blessing : Utmost lands shall tell His fame. Be the Lord our God confessed Israel's God, for ever blessed; Wondrous works alone He shows: Earth shall sound His famous story, Earth, o'erflowing with His glory: Loud Amens the service close. PSALM LXXIII. GOD only favours Israel : The pure in heart He loveth well Yet I had nearly gone astray, My steps had swerved from wisdom's way For flourishing in high success I saw the sons of wickedness, The men of proud and reckless mind; And my pale heart with envy pined. THE PSALMS. n Death cannot bind them: strong and sleek, The glow of health is on their cheek : No mortal cares disturb their lot, Their neighbour's sorrows touch them not: Thus pride invests them, like a chain, And, as a mantle, fierce disdain : Their eyes are full of lustful fires, And boundless are their heart's desires : Oppressive are their words and high, They scoff and speak iniquity : Their mouth in heaven assumes to reign, And earth is made their tongue's domain: And so to them the people bow, And profits in their channel flow. How knoweth God? they boldly cry: What knowledge hath the Lord most High? Such are the wicked: they have peace, And wealth in ever large increase. Ah, then in vain my heart I cleans^ And wash my hands in innocence: I wander anguished and forlorn All day, and chastened every morn. Yet should I say, 'My lips shall tell These bitter truths to Israel,' This were to lead Thy sons astray, This were to walk the traitor's way. How may the mortal hope to find The meaning of the Eternal Mind? 8-2 n6 THE PSALMS. parable too hard for me! In vain I strove its scope to see, Until, God's holy shrine within, 1 marked the latter end of sin : The sinner, lured to slippery ways, On ruin's brink securely strays, Till falls the whelming bolt of fate, And stunned he lies, and desolate. The pride of sin, if God arise, Shows like a dream to waking eyes ; The shadow flies, contemned by Thee, And nought is left but vanity. Yet oft my chafing thoughts would scan The wrongs of earth, the woes of man, So dull, so senseless was my mind, To Thee, and Thy deep wisdom, blind. But still Thy goodness kept me Thine; My hand is in the Hand divine: Thy counsels lead me, till I see Thy glorious face ; and rest with Thee. Whom else could heaven itself provide? What firmer friend, what surer guide? And, if for love on earth I pine, What earthly love can equal Thine? The flesh may sink, the heart may quail, I trust in that which cannot fail: My rock of strength, a safe abode, My portion evermore, is God. THE PSALMS. 117 They perish all, whose senseless pride Turns from Thy saving love aside ; Thy wrath destroys the fools who flee To base idolatries from Thee. Nearest to Thee, my God, is best: In God the Lord my hope I rest, And ever to the world proclaim The wonders of His mighty Name. PSALM LXXIV. WILT Thou reject us evermore, O God? and shall Thy fury rage Against Thy pasture-sheep of yore, Thine own, Thy purchased heritage? O think upon Thy people still: Remember Zion's once-loved hill. Lift up Thy feet: defaced, denied By ruthless foes Thy temple view: Rings through Thy courts the revel wild And shouting of the unholy crew ; Whilst o'er the ruined walls on high Their conquering standards proudly flv. Fast as a tangled forest falls Beneath the hewing woodman's sway, The fretwork of Thy gorgeous halls Their bars and hammers rend away: Their impious wrath with heathen flame Pollutes the dwelling of Thy Name. n8 THE PSALMS. ' Destroy' they mutter in their ire, ' Destroy for ever all their shrines.' Our holy spots they waste with fire: We see no more our wonted signs : Amongst us now no prophets dwell, No tongue, the coming end to tell. How long shall foemen work their will, And mock Thy Name? O God, how long? Why rests within Thy bosom still Thy right-hand terrible and strong? Haste, pluck it forth: with sudden doom Thy fierce insulting foes consume. And yet my King of old was God : He showed His wondrous power to save Amidst the earth : JHis potent rod A highway through the billows clave: They sank; their heads were bruised by Thee, The dragon monsters of the sea. By Thee that tyrant of the flood, The myriad-headed crocodile, Lay crushed and floating many a roo,d, The desert-dweller's banquet vile. Thou smotest rocks; out leapt the tide: Thou spakest; mighty streams were dried. Thou art the Author of the day, And Thou the Framer of the night : Thy works they are, Thy will obey, The sun, and every lesser light. By Thee the bounds of earth were laid: Summer and winter Thou hast made. THE PSALMS. 119 O lay to heart Thy righteous cause: Presumptuous foes the Lord gainsay: A godless nation spurns Thy laws : O scare the spoiler from his prey; Be mindful of Thy former love, And save Thy perilled turtle-dove. Thine ancient covenant bring to mind, And muse upon Thy plighted grace: The earth is dark, its dwellers blind, A cruel and a lawless race. O guard the injured soul from shame : Let the meek mourner praise Thy Name. Arise, O God, Thy war to wage; Let scoffing fools their madness rue: Forget no more the scorner's rage, The roaring of the hostile crew: For loud and ever louder grows The tumult of Thy frantic foes. PSALM LXXV. WE praise Thee, yea, O God, we praise: Thy Name is ever near: Thy miracles of ancient days We tell, that men may fear. *A day of righteous doom is nigh,' Saith God, 'when earth shall fade With all that dwell therein ; yet I Its pillars I have weighed. Oft to the scornful have I cried, Refrain your bitter scorn: Oft to the sons of impious pride. Uplift ye not your horn: 120 THE PSALMS. Uplift ye not your horn on high, Nor insolently speak With neck elate and swelling eye Against the just and meek. Not from the day-star's rising light, Not from his going down, Not from the desert mountain-height Salvation's strength is shown. God judgeth by His ruling Word, And one He setteth up, And one He casteth down: the Lord Hath in His Hand a cup: With wine and mingled drink it foams; He pours it out on high : The wicked of the earth He dooms To drain it utterly.' Of Jacob's God my mouth shall tell, And sing His endless praise: The sinner's horn my power shall quell, The good man's honour raise. PSALM LXXVI. GOD in Judah's homes is known, Great in Israel His renown: Salem was the tent divine, Zion's height His holy shrine. There the flaming shafts He broke, Shield and sword and battle-stroke. Great art Thou, more glorious far Than the spoiler's hill-forts are. THE PSALMS. Lapt in dreamless slumber lie All the hearts of courage high : Powerless for the morrow's fight Droop the hands of warring might. God of Jacob, Thy behest Steed and chariot lulls to rest: Awful in Thy strength art Thou : Who can face Thy glooming brow? Earth in horror mute and still Heard from heaven Thy spoken will, When, to end the mourner's woes, God, the Judge of men, arose. Human wrath and hostile spite Magnify Thy conquering might. To the Lord your God be paid, Ye His saints, the vows ye made: Royal gifts to God belong: God, the terrible and strong, God, who curbs the princely head, Kings of earth behold and dread. PSALM LXXVIL MY voice to God ascends on high ; To God I lift my earnest cry: hearken to my litany. 1 seek the Lord in time of dread, My hands hang open on my My soul will not be comfor 122 THE PSALMS. I think of God and make my moan ; With fainting heart I muse alone, Sleep from my painful eyelids flown. Through weary watches of the night Thou hold'st mine eyes: in speechless fright I lie and wait the lingering light. I call to mind the bygone days, My nightly song of prayer and praise; My heart explores Thy secret ways. Am I cast off for evermore ? Hath God renounced the love He bore, The favour shown to me of yore? His promise doth it cease to bind? Hath God forgotten to be kind? Is wrath awake, and mercy blind? And ah, this woe of mine, I thought, The will of the Most High hath wrought, The years of His right hand have brought. I muse upon Thine ancient praise, Thy marvels done in olden days, O Lord, reviewing all Thy ways. Holy art Thou : what god may be For mighty works compared with Thee, O God who doest wondrously? The nations felt the dreadful stroke, When Jacob's chain Thy strong arm broke, And rescued Joseph from the yoke. The waters saw Thee, God of might, The waters trembled at the sight, The sea-caves shuddered with affright. THE PSALMS. 123 Amidst the sky's tempestuous wail Flashed through the gloom Thy fiery hail, Thy thunder-voice was on the gale : Earth started at Thy lightning's ray, Thy march through rolling ocean lay, O'er mountain-waves Thy wondrous way : No eye Thy printless footsteps scanned ; Thy flock Thou ledst from land to land By Moses' staff and Aaron's hand. PSALM LXXVIII. MY doctrine, O my people, hear, And to my words incline your ear. Dark sayings shall my mouth unfold^ And utter parables of old ; Truths which, from earliest ages heard, In trust to us our sires transferred, We to our offspring will make known, That future men the Lord may own, And tell His wondrous deeds of yore, And praise His might for evermore. His testimony Jacob saw j To Israel's race He gave a law, Which son from sire should learn to heed, And seed proclaim to coming seed, That all, in God confiding still, Might know His works and keep His will ; Unlike the fathers of their line, Who, rebels to the Law divine, Turned from His voice their stubborn car. Nor sought His love, nor owned His fear; 124 THE PSALMS. As Ephraim's children, armed for war, Unbent their bows and fled afar. God's holy covenant they forsook, His guiding law they would not brook ; His works of wonder they forgot, His mighty portents heeded not. He to their sires His power revealed In Egypt's land, in Zoan's field : He led them through the cloven deep, And piled on high a watery heap : He guided as a cloud by day, And lit with fire their nightly way : The desert rock for them He clave, And drink, as from an ocean, gave ; Forth from the stone a fount it leapt, And o'er the plain, a river, swept. Yet sinned they in the desert path, And goaded the Most High to wrath: Yea in their heart they tempted God ; Their lust desired a daintier food: 'Can God provide', they dared to say, ( And in the wild a table lay? He smote the rock, the waters came ; We saw the plenteous flowing stream : But can He give us bread to eat, And flesh to be our daily meat?' This heard the Lord ; on Jacob fell His wrath, and fire on Israel, Because they turned from God aside, Nor on His guardian help relied. The yielding clouds were backward driven, He oped the mighty gates of heaven ; The nutrient manna rained He down, . And heavenly bread was round them strown THE PSALMS. 125 From angel tables stintless food Relieved the craving multitude. He drove the east-wind through the sky, And bade the winged south-wind fly: Flesh on the camp, as dust, was shed, And fowls, like countless sea-sand spread, Fell thick amid their crowded tents, And clustered round their settlements. So ate they, and were satisfied; Their heart's desire was not denied. Fed to the full, the lustful throng Were lingering o'er their banquet long, When rose the sudden wrath of God, And, smitten by His vengeful rod, The goodliest of their army died, The flower of Jacob, Israel's pride. Such signs they saw, but saw in vain, Their faithless tempers sinned again. For this their days in dreams were spent, Their anxious years in terror went. They sought Him quickly, when He slew, And to their God returned anew: ' God is our rock', was then their cry, 'Our Saviour is the God most High.'' So spake the double-minded throng, So lied to God with flattering tongue ; But still their heart His Name forgot : His holy Law they valued not. They sinned, yet God forbore to kill, His goodness spared and pardoned still Oft would He turn away His ire, And damp His fury's waxing fire: He knew them flesh, He saw them frail. And fleeting as the transient gale. 126 THE PSALMS. Oft, as the weary waste they trod, Their crimes provoked the wrath of God ; Once and again their King they tried, And Israel's Holy One defied. They mused not on His saving Hand, Which led them from the foeman's land His signs when frighted Egypt saw, And Zoan's field with silent awe Beheld the river changed to gore, Till mortal lip could drink no more ; When flies from heaven their land despoiled, And loathsome frogs their dwellings soiled ; When caterpillars gnawed their shoots, And locusts ate their tender fruits ; Their vines by hail were beaten down, By hail their fig-trees overthrown; Their cattle felt the storm divine, The blasting lightning slew their kine ; What time to plague His heathen foes The fiery wrath of God arose With pains and pangs and troublous fears, A band of evil messengers: When for His ire He made a path, And smote the Egyptian in His wrath, Spared not from death his proud offence, But gave him to the pestilence: When Egypt's first-born He laid low, And filled the tents of Ham with woe. His people forth, like sheep, He led: Safe through the waste and free from dread He brought them; but the wild sea- wave Became the chasing foeman's grave. He brought them to His holy land, This mount, the purchase of His Hand; THE PSALMS. 127 Gave them the soil by line and lot, Before their face the heathen smote, And in their conquered tents to dwell He placed the tribes of Israel. Yet the Most High provoked they still, And -would not keep His righteous will: Still, as their sires, in faithless pride They turned, like swerving bows, aside. Their hill-shrines God in anger sees, And hates their graven images: God sees, and straight His wrath was shed Upon estranged Israel's head : He left His home in Shiloh then, The tent in which He dwelt with men: His glory once, His ark of might, He made the spoil of hostile spite. Wroth with His heritage, He gave His people to the foeman's glaive : His young men perished in the fire, His maidens heard no bridal quire ; Fell by the sword His priestly train, Nor widow lived to weep the slain. Vet, as from sleep, awoke the Lord, As warrior strong by wine restored: Full on the foes His vengeance came, And hurled them back with endless shame. The tents of Joseph pleased not Him, Nor yet the homes of Ephraim; In Judah's tribe He chose to rest, Mount Zion, which He loves the best. Firm as the heaven His shrine He planned, Strong as the earth, for aye to stand. A shepherd youth He deigned to chuse, David, who watched the teeming ewes, 128 THE PSALMS. And bade him rule His people well, And feed His chosen Israel. With upright heart he ruled the land, And fed them with a prudent hand. PSALM LXXIX. BEHOLD Thy plundered heritage, Thy holy shrine defaced; Behold, O God, by heathen rage Jerusalem laid waste. Thy slaughtered saints are flung away To fowls of heaven for food, Thy pious worshippers a prey To wild beasts of the wood. Around the city far and wide Their blood, like rain, is shed; Unsepulchred on every side We view the ghastly dead. With men, ivho jest upon our woes, Unhonoured and forlorn We dwell, and to our bitter foes A laughing-stock and scorn. And must we, Lord, for ever feel Thine unappeased ire? And burns Thy jealous fury still, A never-ending fire? On realms that own Thee not be hurled Thy fierce avenging flame; Upon the nations of the world, That call not on Thy Name. THE PSALMS. 129 Jacob is spoiled; his tents lie wa O Lord, our sins of yore Remember not; our errors past Call Thou to mind no more: Soon may Thy tender love awake, For weak and low are we: O help, and for Thy glory's sake Our God and Saviour be. Save us, and put our sins away, As Thou art good and just. Nor let the scornful heathen say, 'Where now the God they trust?' Avenger of Thy people's blood, Before our gladdened eyes Defeat the godless multitude, And hear the captive's sighs ; Redeem the souls condemned to die, O Lord : the railing spite Of neighbours, who Thy truth belie, With sevenfold doom requite: That we, Thy chosen heritage, Thy pasture-sheep of yore, May tell Thy fame from age to age, And praise Thee evermore. PSALM LXXX. SHEPHERD of Israel, Thou Who leadest Joseph as a flock, give O throned on the cherubim, Shine forth in sight of Ephraim, 9 130 THE PSALMS. Thy strength unto Manasses show, In aid of Benjamin appear. O God, Thy guiding help we crave; Look on us with Thy radiant face, and save. Lord God of hosts, how long Wilt Thou be hot against Thy people's prayer? Tears are the bread we gain from Thee, And tears we drink abundantly, A strife to those we dwell among, The foeman's jest : such doom we bear. O God of hosts, Thy grace we crave, Look on us with Thy radiant face, and save. From Egypt brought, a vine Thou plantedst in the uprooted heathen's ground: For this an ample room was planned ; It struck its roots, it filled the land ; Crept o'er the hills its leafy bine, And curled the mighty cedars round : Unto the sea its boughs were spread, Its branches to the River's eastern bed. Why hast Thou rent its fold, That every passer spoils this plant of Thine? The forest boar devours its fruits, The cattle browse upon its shoots : Turn yet, O God of hosts, behold From heaven, and visit this Thy vine : Sustain Thine own implanted tree, The Son of Thy right hand, made strong for Thee. Cut down, it feeds the flame; So perish, who Thy frowning visage see. Let Thy right hand protect its Son, The Son of Man, Thy strengthened One. THE PSALMS. , 3 , O quicken us, to bless Thy Name ; So shall we not go back from Thee. Lord God of hosts, Thy grace we crave : Look on us with Thy radiant face, and save. PSALM LXXXI. SING ye aloud to God, our saving strength, To Jacob's God shout gladly ; chant the psalm, Bring forth the timbrel, strike The pleasant harp and lute. Blow ye the trumpet at the stated time, At the new moon, upon our solemn feast ; A law to Israel this, By Jacob's God ordained, To Joseph for a testimony given, When God against the land of Egypt rose, Where Israel heard a speech He did not understand. ' His shoulder from the burden I withdrew, And from the paniers were his hands relieved : When thou in troublous time Didst call, I rescued thee. My answer reached thee from the thunder-cloud ; I proved thee at the fount of Meribah : " Hear, O My people, now The warning of your God ; O Israel, wouldst thou hearken unto Me ! Be no strange worship thine, nor bow thee down To any stranger's god : The Lord thy God am I, 9-2 132 THE PSALMS. Who brought thee forth from Egypt's tyrant land : Ope wide thy mouth, and I will rill it full." But to My' warning voice My people hearkened not, And Israel was not willing to obey : So did I yield them to their own hard hearts ; And on they walked, misled By counsels of their own. O that My seed had listened to My voice, And Israel kept My paths ! Full soon My hand Had smitten and brought down Their proud insulting foes : The haters of the Lord had crouched, and they Mine own, had lived for ever, fed by Me With finest wheat, and filled With honey from the rock.' PSALM LXXXII. YE judges of the earth, be still, While God declares His righteous will: ' How long in your unequal scale Shall justice lose, and wrong prevail? Let law the orphan's 'claim secure : List to the friendless and the poor : Protect the weak, assert their right, And save them from the oppressor's spite,' Alas, ye neither know nor mark ; Reckless ye wander in the dark, While earth the dire confusion feels, And on its deep foundation reels. THE PSALMS. 133 Gods ye were named : all lands in you The children of the Highest knew: But death your frailty shall betray, And blend your forms with vulgar clay. Rise, high-throned God, to vengeance rise ; Redeem the wronged, the proud chastise ; Rule every realm by right divine : For all the realms of earth are Thine. PSALM LXXXIII. O GOD, no more keep silence ; be not still ; Hold not Thy peace, O God: for lo, Thy foes In tumult rise, and they That hate Thee lift the head. Against Thy people craftily they plot, And counsel take against Thy treasured ones : 4 Come, let us cut them off ; A nation let them be No longer, Israel's name no longer known.' Such outcry fierce is theirs : with one accord ' Such deep design they lay ; And leagued against Thee stand The tents of Edom with the Ishmaelite, Moab and the Hagarene ; to Gebal joined Ammon and Amalek ; The Philistine, with those Who dwell in wealthy Tyre ; with these unites The Assyrian, succouring the sons of Lot : Do Thou to them, as erst Thou didst to Midian's band, 134 THE PSALMS. As unto Sisera and Jabin's host, What time they fell near Kishon's brook, what time At Endor in the flight They fell, and fattened earth. Make all their chiefs like Oreb and like Zeeb; As Zebah and Zalmimna be their lords, 'Seize we for ours' who shout, 'The holy seats of God.' Drive them like chaff, like stubble, O my God, Before the wind: as fire the forest rends, And as the flame, that sets The mountain all ablaze, So chase them with Thy tempest ; with Thy blast So whelm them ; make their faces dark with shame ; That men may seek Thee, Lord: Confounded evermore Come they to ruin and a shameful end, That men may know Thy Name, JEHOVAH, know That Thou art the Most High Alone o'er all the earth. PSALM LXXXIV. O LORD of hosts, my soul cries out, How lovely Thine abode! My pining heart and flesh aspire To Thee, the living God. The sparrow there has found its rest, And there the swallow builds her nest: O happy, in Thy courts to dwell, And evermore Thy praise to tell! THE PSALMS. '35 Yea, happy they whose strength Thou art, Who seek Thy holy hill, And, passing through this vale of tears, Find springs of comfort still. From strength to strength they shall proceed: Their feet to Zion Thou wilt lead, There to behold, O God, Thy face, There to enjoy Thine endless grace. O better than a thousand days One day of joy with Thee ; Better to watch Thy doors than dwell In homes of luxury! Lord God of armies, hear our prayer : O God of Jacob, hear and spare: On Thine Anointed look, and send Thy grace to help us and defend. God is a shield to save, a sun To lighten and to bless: No good will He withhold from them Who walk in holiness. O God of hosts, the mighty Lord, Blest are the souls that trust Thy word : Grant us that blessing, Father, Son, And Holy Spirit, Three in One. PSALM LXXXV. NOT vain, O Lord, Thy loving word Of old to Jacob spoken : Thy land hath seen its sons restored, Their captive fetters broken. 36 THE PSALMS. Thy grace hath pardoned all their sin, And covered their transgression; No more in wrath Thy hand will smite, Nor yield them to oppression. For ever shall Thine anger burn, And whelm our hearts with sadness ? Turn back, O God our Saviour; turn To bring us hope and gladness. Show us Thy pardoning mercy, Lord, And grant us Thy salvation : Speak peace unto Thy waiting saints, And bless Thy chosen nation. Mine ear shall hearken to the voice Of God the Lord most holy; For He will bid His seed rejoice, When they depart from folly. The Lord's salvation is not far From such as truly fear Him: His glory in our coasts shall dwell, And all the world revere Him. Mercy and truth are one again; Peace, righteousness, in union: Truth rises from the fertile plain, Heaven holds with earth communion. All good to us the Lord shall give; Our land its fruits shall render, And holiness His way prepare Who comes our strong defender. THE PSALMS. 137 PSALM LXXXVI. Bow down Thine ear unto my cry; In need and sorrow, Lord, I pine : O God my trust, in love reply ; Preserve my soul, for I am Thine. O Lord, be merciful to me; All day my prayers before Thee rise: Refresh Thy servant's soul: to Thee On wings of faith, O Lord, it flies. For Thou art gracious, Thou, to all, O Lord, who seek Thee, good and kind; Then hear, O Lord, my humble call, My heart's petition bear in mind. In troublous time to Thee I groan, For Thou wilt hear my voice, O Lord: Like Thee among the gods is none, No marvel like Thy potent Word. The realms Thou madest, Lord, shall bow With praise before Thy glorious throne; For Thou, O God, art mighty, Thou The wonder-working God alone. Teach me, O Lord, with stedfast aim To walk Thy path of righteousness ; Unite my heart to fear Thy Name, Inspire my lips that Name to bless. O Lord my God, eternally My whole heart on Thy praise shall dwell; So boundless was Thy love to me, It -saved my soul from nether helL 138 THE PSALMS. The proud, O God, against me stand ; To slay my soul in fury rise The men of blood, a lawless band: Thy fear is not before their eyes. But Thou, O Lord, endurest long; A God of pity, just and mild ; Then turn to me in love; make strong Thy servant; help Thine handmaid's child. Show me a sign for good, that all My haters, Lord, with shame may see That Thou wast nigh to hear my call, To help and guard and comfort me. PSALM LXXXVII. UPON the holy hills is His foundation: In Zion's gates the Lord delights to dwell More than in all the tents of Israel; City of God, the seat of our salvation, How rich the splendours of thy coming story! Egypt and Babylon, Philistia's coast, Tyre, Ethiop lands, enrolled with thee, shall boast ' There each was born' their people's future glory*. Birthplace of saints, for so thy name be spoken, The Lord most High shall strengthen Zion's might ; Upon His roll the Lord Himself shall write * There each was born' thy children's glorious token. * Another view of this difficult passage is : Whereas Egypt and other countries register their own citizens, the Lord Himself shall write Zion's children in a roll of His own. This view might be expressed thus: Let Egypt, Babylon, Philistia's coast, Tyre and the Ethiop realm, with haughty boast, 'There each was born,' enrol their people's glory. &c. THE PSALMS. '39 Hark to the minstrel's strain of exultation! Hark to the dancers shouting in their glee! O source of pleasant streams, all hail to thee, City of God, the seat of our salvation. PSALM LXXXVIII. O LORD, the God of my salvation, To Thee I cry aloud by day, To Thee by night I humbly pray; Hear Thou my woeful supplication. My weary soul is full of sadness, My life is sinking to the tomb, The depths of darkness are my doom, No strength is left, no gleam of gladness. Even as the dead, am I discarded; As they that slumber in the ground, No more in Thy remembrance found, Nor by Thy guiding hand regarded. Thou in the nether pit hast bound me, In darkness, in the lowest deep; Thy stormy surges o'er me sweep, Thy angry tempest rages round me. Afar from me my friends are keeping; Thou hast made me hateful in their sight I am shut in from morn till night; Mine eyes decay with endless weeping. My daily prayers, O Lord, address Thee; To Thee my careful hands I spread : Wilt Thou work wonders for the dead, Or shall the buried rise and bless Thee? THE PSALMS. Shall the grave speak Thy loving-kindness, Thy truth be seen in .realms of death, Thy marvels in the shade beneath, Thy mercies in the land of blindness? 1 cry to Thee before the morrow, And seek, O Lord, Thy help alone; My prayer shall come before Thy throne Each morn, and show Thee all my sorrow. Ah, why am I so long neglected ? Why dost Thou hide Thy loving face? I pine away without Thy grace, I perish, Lord, by Thee rejected. Thy plagues afflict, Thy terrors rend me; They compass me, like floods, all day; No kind familiar faces stay, Black darkness only, to befriend me. PSALM LXXXIX. PART I. THE loving mercies of the Lord My song shall ever praise, My lips Thy faithfulness record To all the coming days. It stands for evermore, I said, The fabric of Thy grace, And in the highest heaven is laid Thy truth's unswerving base. * I made a covenant with Mine own, I sware to My beloved, That David's seed from David's throne Should never be removed.' THE PSALMS. , 4 , PART II. THE heavens declare Thy wondrous fame, Thy truth the saintly choirs proclaim : Where dwells Thy peer, O Lord? Who sits above the cloudy height, Who reigns among the sons of light, Like Thee to be adored? God in His holy church is feared, Above all angel bands revered, That round Him sing and shine : What prince, what mighty ruler boasts Such power as Thine, Lord God of hosts, Such faithfulness as Thine? Thy strength controls the haughty sea, Its swelling waves are stilled by Thee: Beneath Thy withering blows, Even as a death-struck warrior prone, Sank Egypt's pride; o'erwhelmed, o'erthrown For ever, sank Thy foes. Thine are the heavens, the earth is Thine, The world and all that dwells therein By Thee to being came: The North and South Thy potent voice Created; Tabor's slopes rejoice, And Hermon, in Thy Name. An arm is Thine of matchless might, Strong is Thy hand, and in the height Thy right hand rules supreme: Justice and judgment base Thy throne, Before Thee love and truth flow on In everlasting stream. H2 THE PSALMS, Happy the people, Lord, who know The joyful sound, and, as they go, Behold Thy guiding face ; With endless joy Thy Name they bless, While o'er them shines Thy righteousness, Thy goodness and Thy grace. Thou art our high and beauteous tower ; Our horn is lifted by Thy power, Strong in Thy strength alone : For to the Lord belongs our shield, Our king is he from heaven revealed, From Israel's Holy One. PART III. THY voice, O Lord, was manifest from heaven, Yea, to Thy chosen Thou didst cry aloud : 1 My help unto a warrior I have given, A youth, exalted from the vulgar crowd: My servant David has been found by Me, And with My sacred oil his locks are bright: My guiding Hand along his path shall be, My love shall bless him with unconquered might. His throne no warring tyrant shall o'erthrow, No guileful treason shall avail to harm : Before him I will humble every foe, And crush his haters with My smiting arm. My truth and mercy with him shall reside ; Uplifted in My Name his horn shall stand ; I bid him hold great ocean's subject tide, And grasp the rivers in his strong right hand. THE PSALMS. 143 ' Thou art my Father,' he shall cry to me, 'My God, the solid rock of all my power:' My first-born son, My favoured child is he, Among the kings of earth on high to tower. My mercy shall be his from age to age, My covenant ever sure to My beloved ; His sons shall keep their deathless heritage ; His throne, while heaven abides, shall stand unmoved.' PART IV. IF his sons forsake My law, And from My behests withdraw, If My statutes they profane, And My rules will not maintain, Scourged by My chastising rod They shall mourn the wrath of God. Yet My mercy shall not die, Nor My truth will I belie. Never will I break My oath, Never change My plighted troth, Ne'er reverse the doom I swore By My holy Name of yore : ' David's seed shall live, his throne Shine before Me like the sun, Like the moon, for ever shine,^ Like the faithful heavenly sign.' 144 THE PSALMS. PART V. LORD, Thou hast put away Thy darling child ; Thine own Anointed, by Thy wrath cast down, Bewails Thy broken plight : with dust denied Low lies his ancient crown. His bastions all he sees in ruin laid, His fences rent by Thee, his folds forlorn, Robbed by each passer, to his neighbours made A byword and a scorn. Exalted is the right hand of his foes, His haters gladdened by Thine angry word : He wars unblest of Thee ; Thy might o'erthrows The prowess of his sword. His throne is prostrate by Thy stern command, And shorn the splendour of his former fame ; His youthful days are shortened by Thy hand ; Thou coverest him with shame. PART VI. , How long wilt Thou conceal Thy face, How long, O Lord, withdraw Thy grace? For ever burns Thy dreadful ire, A merciless undying fire ? Reflect, how short my vital span ; Why lives in vain Thy creature man? For where is he who sees not death, Or from the tomb redeems his breath? THE PSALMS. , 45 Where are Thy tender mercies gone, The covenant with Thy chosen One? Thy early love, Thy faithful word To David pledged where are they, Lord ? Remember, Lord, Thy servant's woes ; How many nations are my foes ; How in my bosom I have borne Their long reproach, their bitter scorn. Yea, Lord, Thy foes, a scornful crew, Thine own Anointed's steps pursue. Blest be the Lord whom we adore, Amen, Amen, for evermore. PSALM XC. LORD, Thou hast been our dwelling-place Through every generation : Our trust has been Thy saving grace In all our tribulation : Thou, ere the mountains sprang to birth, Or ever Thou hadst formed the earth, Art God from everlasting. The sons of men return to clay When Thou the word hast spoken, As with a torrent swept away, Gone like a vision broken. A thousand years are in Thy sight But as a watch within the night, Or yesterday departed. 10 146 THE PSALMS. Fair laugh the flowers, whose beauty new The dews of morning cherish : Pale evening comes ; with fading hue They hang their heads and perish. So fade we in Thy righteous wrath : Thine eyes behold our secret path, Our deeds and thoughts of evil. Soon, as a tale, the days are past Of those that seem the strongest : And if to seventy years they last, Or fourscore, at the longest, Labour and sorrow to its close Reduce our pride. Thy power who knows And rightly dreads Thine anger? O teach us so to count our days, That we may use them duly To guide our heart in wisdom's ways, And fear and love Thee truly : Return, and speak the gladdening word : With Thy repenting mercy, Lord, O satisfy us early. For long have been our days of pain, And long our years of sadness : To us display Thy grace again, And to our sons Thy gladness : O Lord our God, with favouring love Shine forth ; our handiwork approve, And bless our daily labour. THE PSALMS. , 47 PSALM XCI. WHOE'ER his secret home has made, Most High, within Thy citadel, His happy lot it is to dwell At peace beneath the Almighty's shade. I lift my voice unto the Lord : * Thou art my fort, my safe abode ; My trust I place in Thee, my God, In Thee, alone to be adored.' Yea, from the fowler's deathful lure He guards thee, from the noisome pest ; His mighty wings enfold thee : rest Beneath those shielding wings secure. Rest, nor the midnight horror dread, Nor arrow flying through the day, Nor plague in darkness sent to slay, Nor fell disease of noontide bred. Although beside thee thousands fade, And myriads at thy right hand die, It shall not strike thee: but thine eye Shall see the sinner's guerdon paid. 'Thou art, O Lord, my peaceful home.' The Highest is thy sure retreat: No ill shall reach thee; to thy seat No smiting pestilence shall come. For He shall charge His holy ones To keep thee safe in all thy ways: Their hands shall bear thee up, and raise Thy feet above the jarring stones. 102 1 48 THE PSALMS. Upon the lion thou shalt tread, And o'er the rankling adder go; The lion's whelp shall feel thy blow, And thou shalt crush the dragon's head. Because he loves Me, let him claim My guardian help when harm is nigh: For I will set his foot on high, The man who knows My holy Name. Oft as he calls on Me in prayer, My grace shall answer from above, And he shall see My present love In all his trouble, toil, and care. My power shall hold him safe, and raise His name to honour and renown ; My saving tenderness shall crown His life with long and happy days. PSALM XCII. How good it is to praise the Lord, Thy Name, Most Highest, to record, To tell Thy love at morning light, Thy faithfulness to listening night, Inventing thoughtful words to suit The lyre and harp and ten-stringed lute. Thy deeds, O Lord, I view with joy, Thy works my grateful heart employ, So vast the wonders Thou hast wrought, So deep to us Thy every thought. Of this the stupid little wot, The foolish understand it not. THE PSALMS. , 4 When, like the grass, the wicked spring, And evil men are flourishing, Even then their day of doom impends, The dreadful day that never ends. And Thou, the height of height, O Lord. Alone for ever art adored. For lo, Thy foes, they fade and fall ; Lord, Thy scorners perish all. While from Thy sight in anguish fly The workers of iniquity, My horn Thou liftest up to be, Like the wild bison's, high and free. Fresh oil anoints me : by Thy grace 1 see my foeman's humbled face With thankful eye ; with thankful ear The wicked traitor's doom I hear. Like palm-trees tall the righteous show, Like Lebanon's strong cedars grow; In the Lord's house they strike their root, In God's own courts they flower and fruit: When old, no sapless boughs they shed, But lifting high the fertile head, O Lord my rock, Thy truth they prove, And tell Thy firm unchanging love. PSALM XCIII. JEHOVAH reigns, in clothing bright Of majesty, begirt with might : The strong-built earth stands fast, Thy wondrous work: for evermore Abides Thy primal throne : of yore Thou art, O peerless One, the First, the Last. 150 THE PSALMS. The floods, O Lord, uprise; their cry The floods uplift; and breaking high The mighty sea-waves rage : But high above their noise the Lord Sits mighty: truth attends Thy Word, And holiness Thy house from age to age. PSALM XCIII. VERSION II. THE Lord is King: He reigns on high In glorious raiment bright; The Lord is clothed with majesty, Begirt with peerless might. He by His power hath made the world, And stablished it so sure, It may not from its seat be hurled, But ever doth endure. Ere yet this solid earth was wrought, Thy throne is set of yore : Beyond the farthest flight of thought Thou art from evermore. The floods, O Lord, the floods arise: With thundering torrent strong The floods arise, and to the skies Uplift their billowy song. The mighty surge of ocean swells And breaks with roaring cry: But far above its clamour dwells The mighty Lord on high. THE PSALMS. 151 Through ages past and yet to come Abides Thy stable Word : In holiness Thou hast Thy home, O pure and holy Lord. PSALM XCIV. SHINE, God of vengeance, shine, O Lord, With bright avenging face: Rise, Judge of earth ; with just reward Surprise the godless race. How long shall haughty men bear sway, And flaunting vice be strong? How long shall evil have its way? O Lord the Judge, how long? Thy chosen nation they oppress, And smite Thy people, Lord; The widow and the fatherless They slay with murderous sword: The stranger's life they take; and Thee With braggart lips and bold They spurn: ' Jehovah shall not see, Nor Jacob's God behold.' O foolish seed, O people rude, What time will ye discern? O blind and reckless multitude, Begin at length to learn. The Planter of the ears of men, How can He choose but hear? The eye's Creator to His ken What dark thing is not clear? 152 THE PSALMS. Who weighs the nations in His hand, Shall He withhold the rod? Who teacheth men to understand, Is He an erring God? The Lord, who formed the mind, descries Its inly-moving springs, And notes with undeluded eyes Man's vain imaginings. But blest is he, O Lord, whose heart Thy chastening holds in awe, Who learns from Thee the better part, To love Thy perfect law. For Thou wilt give him rest, and guard His life in evil days, Until the pit shall be prepared . For men of wicked ways. The Lord will save His own, nor slight The nation of His choice: The righteous shall recover right, The meek of heart rejoice. Who shall arise upon my side When banded sinners rage? Against the daring sons of pride My battles who will wage? But for the Lord, my soul had sought Ere now the silent land ; I wavered, but Thy kindness taught My sliding feet to stand. THE PSALMS. '53 When countless thoughts, a billowy sea, Within my bosom roll, Thy tender mercies visit me, Thy comforts ease my soul. What plight hast Thou with men, whose laws Are wickedness and lust, Who band against the guiltless cause, And slay the pure and just? My trusted fortress is the Lord, And God my rock I praise: The Lord our God with smiting sword The sinner's guilt repays. PSALM XCV. O COME let us uplift our voice And sing unto the Lord, In His redeeming strength rejoice, And bless His saving Word. Yea, let us stand before His face In glad and thankful mood, And praise Him in His holy place With psalms of gratitude. Unto the Lord who would not sing? A mighty God is He; Above all other gods a King Of glorious majesty. The secrets of the earth so deep, The corners of the land, The heights of mountains huge and steep He holds them in His hand. 154 THE PSALMS. The floods of ocean all are His, And He prepared their frame; The earth and all that in it is By Him to being came. Come bow we down and bless the Lord, Before His footstool fall, And worship Him with one accord, The Lord who made us all. Our God, our gracious God is He, Who chose us for His own ; His pasture-sheep alone are we, Our guide His Hand alone. This day His voice of warning hear : * O be not hard of heart ; Lest, as your fathers erred, ye err, And from My paths depart: They tried the Lord at Meribah, They sinned on Massah's day; They proved Me still, and still they saw My wonders by the way; They grieved me forty years; and then, "A heart" I said "of ill Is theirs ; a race of erring men, They have not known My will:" Till, wrath prevailing against love, I sware a stern behest, That still in exile they should rove, Nor come into My rest.' THE PSALMS. 155 PSALM XCVI. SING a new song unto the Lord, Sing to the Lord, O earth : His Name, alone to be adored, Exalt with holy mirth. His wonders publish day by day, Of His salvation boast ; To heathen lands His fame display, His might from coast to coast. High is the Lord, all gods above A glorious God declared : Their idols vain let heathens love ; Our Lord the heavens prepared. Honour and majesty before His face their march combine, And strength is seated evermore, And beauty, midst His shrine. Glory and might to Him belong : The Lord, ye people, bless ; Extol His Name, His temple throng, Arrayed in holiness : Bring sacrifice and pay the vow : Approach His holy place, O trembling earth, and humbly bow Before His awful face. Tell it abroad among the lands, ' The Lord is King above : ' And say 'The world so firmly stands, That it shall never move.' 156 THE PSALMS. He comes to judge, our righteous King : Let heaven and earth rejoice ; Let all the wealth of ocean sing With full resounding voice : Aloud let every meadow shout, And all its flowery pride ; The giant forest-trees tell out Their gladness far and wide : For lo, He comes, the faithful Lord, Earth's sorrows to redress, And judge the nations with His Word Of truth and righteousness. PSALM XCVII. THE Lord is King : glad earth, and ye, O myriad isles, exult aloud : Around Him darkness dwells and cloud ; His throne is laid in equity : A wasteful flame before Him goes, And burns up His encircling foes. His lightnings set the world afire, And shuddering earth His shafts appal ; Before earth's Lord, the Lord of all, The melting hills, as wax, retire. His righteousness from heaven is shown ; ' His glory to all nations known. Shamed be each idol-worshipper, And such as dote on nothingness : Him, all ye gods, adore and bless : Glad Zion shall the tidings hear, And Judah's daughters shout for joy: Thy judgments, Lord, their thought employ. THE PSALMS. 157 Far o'er the earth, beyond the sky, Thou sittest, Lord, the height of height, Above all gods supreme in might, Sublime in awful majesty. Who love the Lord, depart from ill : The meek are cherished by Him still : He saves them from the godless hand : Yea, for the pious light is sown, And gladness to the upright shown : Be glad then, O ye saintly band ; Rejoice for ever in the Lord, For ever praise His holy Word. PSALM XCVIII. SlNG to the Lord a new-made song: Great miracles to Him belong : His right hand and His holy arm are strong. The Lord revealed His saving might Before the startled heathen's sight : His faithfulness shone forth in cloudless light. To Israel's house His truth is shown, His love remembered to His own ; Our God's salvation utmost lands have known. Shout to the Lord, and utter forth A glorious voice, ye realms of earth ; Break out in song, rejoice with thankful mirth : Come with the merry harp, and sing ; Bring forth the trump, the clarion bring, And make glad music to the Lord the King. 158 THE PSALMS. Roar, many-voiced mighty sea ; This world, with all its tenantry : Let streams clap hands, and mountains blend their glee. For lo, the Lord ! He comes to bless The earth ; its sorrows to redress, And judge its realms with truth and righteousness. PSALM XCIX. THE Lord is King : with fear The restless nations hear; Cherub-throned He soareth ; Quivering earth adoreth : Great the Lord on Zion's height Sits supreme in regal might. They praise Thee, Lord, in song, The terrible, the strong: Holy One they name Thee, Righteous King proclaim Thee, Founded by whose faithful hand Truth and right in Jacob stand. The Lord our God extol; Before His footstool fall Praying : He is holy : He will hear the lowly: Moses, Aaron's priestly word, Samuel's prophet voice, He heard. Yea, when their faith He saw, He gave them His true Law, All His statutes telling From His cloudy dwelling: THE PSALMS. 159 Lord, to Thee their faults were owned, Thee a pardoning God they found: Yet did their sins provoke Full oft Thy vengeful stroke. God the Lord adore ye ; In His height of glory Praise Him : holy His abode, Holy He, the Lord our God! PSALM C. ALL people that on earth do dwell, Sing to the Lord with cheerful voice ; Him serve with fear, His praise forth tell, Come ye before Him, and rejoice. The Lord, ye know, is God indeed; Without our aid He did us make : We are His flock, He doth us feed, And for His sheep He doth us take. O enter then His gates with praise, Approach with joy His courts unto ; Praise, laud, and bless His Name always, For it is seemly so to do. For why ? the Lord our God is good, His mercy is for ever sure ; His truth at all times firmly stood, And shall from age to age endure. STERNHOLD AND HOPKINS. 160 THE PSALMS. PSALM C. SING unto the Lord with mirth, All ye nations of the earth : Serve the Lord with holy glee, Shout before Him joyfully. Know, the Lord is God alone ; His hand made us, not our own ; We, the people of His love, Sheep that in His pasture rove. In His gates thanksgiving raise, Come into His courts with praise : Own His kindness, tell His fame ; Laud and bless His glorious Name. Bless the Lord : for good is He, Merciful eternally ; And His faithfulness secure Shall from age to age endure. PSALM CI. LORD, Thy love and truth I praise ; My song shall honour Thee ; I will walk in upright ways ; When wilt Thou come to me ? In my quiet household still With soul sincere I will abide : To no deed or thought of ill My steps shall turn aside. THE PSALMS. 161 Sin and sinners I reprove, And warn them to depart : Godless friends I ne'er will love, Nor men of fro ward heart. Whoso stabs with secret lie His neighbour's fame, be death his lot : Haughty soul and scornful eye, I will endure them not. On the loyal sort I look, That with me they may dwell : Righteous ways who ne'er forsook, That man will serve me well. Crafty counsellors of wrong Within my gates shall find no place : Never shall the glozing tongue Be stablished in my grace. When I rise with morning light, And in the judgment stand, Evil-doers I will smite, And root them from the land. From the city of the Lord My sentence shall abolish sin : Such as hate His holy Word Shall have no seat therein. 1 1 THE PSALMS. PSALM CII. PART I. THE PROSTRATE SUFFERER'S PRAYER, OUT- POURED IN PLAINTIVE WOE BEFORE THE LORD. LORD, hear my prayer, and let my cry Find access to Thy throne of grace ; Hide not from me Thy cheering face When times are dark and trouble nigh. O listen kindly when I pray, And haste my piteous call to hear: My days, as smoke-wreaths, disappear, As firebrands, waste my bones away. My heart is like a smitten flower; Of daily bread I take no thought: My bones, with sickening pain o'erwrought, Cleave to my flesh, devoid of power. A pelican in desert rude, An owl that ne'er its ruin leaves, A mateless sparrow on the eaves Ljke theirs my wakeful solitude. My foes and furious slanderers In restless league against me meet : Ashes are all the bread I eat, And all my drink is mixed with tears. This is Thy wrath : for Thou, alas, Didst lift me up to cast me down: My days are as a shadow flown, And I am withered like the grass. THE PSALMS' 163 But Thy great empire has no date: From age to age endures Thy strength: Arise, O Lord, arise at length, And pity Zion's rueful state. Yea, Lord, the time is come to rise, The moment to retrieve her right: Even in her stones Thy saints delight, Though mourning in the dust she lies. Thy Name shall hold the realms in thrall, Thy glory kings of earth shall fear ; For in His glory shall appear The Lord, restoring Zion's wall. He hears the sighing of distress, Nor spurns the sorrows of the meek; This truth to coming ages speak, That men unborn the Lord may bless. The Lord looks down from heaven on high ; Earth from His holy height He sees, The captive's groaning fain to ease, And soothe the pangs of them that die ; That they to Zion may record His Name, His praise in Salem's street, What time the swarming nations meet, The kingdoms all, to serve the Lord. PART II. I walked the path of life, my strength Still weakened by His stern command, My days still shortened, till at length, 'My God,' I said, < refrain Thy hand.' II 2 4 THE PSALMS. I said : ' O take me not away Ere half my fleeting age is o'er : But Thou Thy years shall not decay For ever and for evermore. By Thee of old arose the earth ; Its deep foundations Thou hast laid: From Thee the heavens derived their birth, Thy skill their mighty fabric made. They wane, they perish; Thou at rest Unscathed abidest, underanged: They fade like raiment: as a vest Thou changest them, and they are changed But Thou, the unchanging, Thou art He Whose years run on their endless race: Thy servants' sons shall dwell with Thee, Their seed shall stand before Thy face. PSALM CIII. PART I. PRAISE, O my soul, the Lord, and all Within me praise His holy Name. Praise, O my soul, the Lord, recall His bounteous gifts, His grace proclaim; Who deigns to pardon all thy sin, Thy sickly frame with health to bless, Yea, from the grave thy life to win, And crown thee with His tenderness; Who fills thee full with every good, And gives thee beauty fresh and fair, That so thy lusty youth renewed, Like the bold eagle, cleaves the air. THE PSALMS. 165 The Lord for all who are opprest A doom achieves of truth and right, To Moses made He manifest His ways, to Israel's sons His might. The Lord is kind and rich in love; His grace and mercy never die : He will not to the end reprove, Nor keep His wrath eternally. He hath not dealt our mortal lot By penal judgment's stricl demand ; The measure of our sin is not A law to His benignant hand. From earth to heaven how vast the space, How wide from east the setting day, To all His saints so large His grace, So far He puts our guilt away. As on his sons a father's heart, The Lord hath pity on the just : He knows our frame in every part, He bears in mind that we are dust. PART II. THE life of man is like the grass; His blooming days, as field-flowers, pass : The north-wind blows; their pride is o'er, The place that knew them knows no more. But still the Lord from age to age Sustains His holy heritage : His happy saints behold His grace, His truth their children's latest race, Who keep His righteous judgments still, And live obedient to His will. ,66 THE PSALMS. The Lord in heaven hath set His throne; He rules o'er all, supreme, alone. O ye His angels, praise the Lord, Ye mighty, that fulfil His word: All ye who listen to His voice, And in His glorious works rejoice. Praise ye the Lord, His hosts of light, Who serve Him in the heavenly height: Praise ye the Lord from pole to pole, Bright wanderers. Bless the Lord, my soul. PSALM CIV. PRAISE, O my soul, the Lord: how great, O Lord my God, how bright In majesty, Thy robe of state, And raiment of the light, Thou sittest, spreading for Thy tent The curtain of the firmament! His chamber-beams the waters vast, The clouds His chariot form; He rides upon the winged blast, And curbs the chafing storm: The winds, His viewless angels, fly; His courier lightnings fire the sky. By Him the earth is strongly laid, A fabric ne'er to move ; The floods, a veil of 'floating shade, Hang o'er it from above: The waters, severed from the land, High o'er the mountain-summits stand: THE PSALMS. 167 Before Thy chiding voice they quail, Before Thy thunder flee: They climb the rock, they throng the vale, The place assigned by Thee : Thy settled bounds they ne'er disdain, Nor turn to whelm the earth again. Through deep ravines His fountains burst, And glide by every hill : The forest roamers slake their thirst, The wild ass drinks his fill: And, nestling nigh, the birds of air Rain from the boughs their love-notes there. His vaults the fruitful water yield Adown the slopes to flow, And for the cattle of the field He makes the grass to grow, For human tillage bringing grain, And raising bread-corn from the plain. His golden summers swell the vine, His suns the olive rear, Man's heart to gladden with His wine, Man's face with oil to cheer: And bread, that forms the sturdy limb, God sends, to feed and strengthen him. His trees are watered; cedars strong Of Lebanon, His work, Hold roosting birds, and dwells among His cypresses the stork : The wild-goat haunts the mountain-peak, Their rocky cells the conies seek. ,68 THE PSALMS. The moon and sun, whose circuits mark The gliding month and day, Thou madest, and the midnight dark, When, roaring for their prey, Prowl forth the wild-beasts of the wood, And lions seek from God their food. Up springs the sun; they shrink again And in their dens abide; Man issues to his labour then, t And toils till eventide. Such various works, O Lord, are Thine, All made in wisdom, all divine. Nor earth alone His bounties bless ; In ocean's spacious hall Dwell moving creatures numberless, The mighty with the small : There go the ships, there revels free Leviathan, ordained by Thee. All wait on Thee for meat: all live Beneath Thy wise control; Tis Thine in season due to give; They gather up the dole: Thy opening hands dispense their food, And they are satisfied with good. But lo, Thy face is veiled in shade; Their spirits sink with fear: Thou callest back their breath; they fade To dust, and disappear: Thou breathest, they return to light, And earth again is new and bright. THE PSALMS. 169 The Lord for ever dwell adored In glorious majesty, Glad in His creatures be the Lord ! Beneath His awful eye Trembles the earth : the mountain-spire He touches, and it smokes with fire. As long as life endures, my tongue Unto the Lord shall sing; While being lasts, my thankful song Shall praise my God and King : So may I please Him with my voice, So in the Lord shall I rejoice. But sinners they shall be consumed : The ungodly from the earth Shall fade, to swift destruction doomed. With hymns of holy mirth Praise, O my soul, His Name; record His power and glory: praise the Lord. PSALM CV. PRAISE ye the Lord and call upon His Name; Among the nations make His doings known: Chant ye to Him a psalm, Shew forth His wondrous works. Still be your boast His holy Name; their hearts Be glad, who seek the Lord: seek ye the Lord And His unconquered might; His face for ever seek. Ye seed of Abraham, His servant old, Ye sons of Jacob, chosen for His own, His marvels call to mind, His miracles of yore, 1 7 o THE PSALMS. The judgments of His mouth. He is our God, The Lord! His judgments are in all the earth; He ever bears in mind His ancient covenant, The word to countless generations sealed, The treaty made of old with Abraham, The oath to Isaac sworn. To Jacob for a law Confirmed, and for an everlasting plight To chosen Israel uttered: 'Canaan's land I give to be the lot Of your inheritance:' Few though they were and strangers in the. land. So, while from soil to soil, from realm to realm They trod their weary way, He let no human hand Oppress them ; for their sake rebuked He kings ; Touch not, He said, Mine own anointed ones, Nor venture to afflict The prophets of My mouth. What time He called a famine on the land, And broke the staff of bread, He sent forth one, Joseph, a bondsman sold, Whose feet, in iron bound, They galled with fetters, till in destined time His saying came to pass, and the Lord's wor^ Approved him true : then sent The king, and let him loose; THE PSALMS. 171 The ruler of the nation set him free: Chief in his house he made him, lord of all His goods, to bind at will The princes, and to teach The elders wisdom. When to Egypt came Israel, and Jacob in the land of Ham A sojourner was seen, Then did the Lord increase His own, and made them stronger than their foes. But soon He changed the heathen's hearts, to hate His people, and to use His servants craftily. Moses He sent and Aaron, chosen men, Who wrought His miracles among them: signs They wrought in Ham: He sent Darkness, and it was dark: And then against His will they strove no more. He turned their waters into blood; and made Their fish to die : their land He made with frogs to swarm, Even in the chambers of their kings. He spake, And flies came forth, and lice in all their coasts; For rain He gave them hail With flaming bolts of fire. He smote their vines and fig-trees, yea, He brake The trees throughout their land. Again He spake, And came the locust, came A caterpillar swarm 172 THE PSALMS. Unnumbered, gnawing every herb and leaf, Devouring all their fruit. He likewise smote The first-born in their land, The prime of all their strength : His own with gold and silver He brought forth, No feeble frame among their tribes: they went, And Egypt was right glad: For on the Egyptian host A fear of them had fallen. He spread out A cloud to cover them, and pillared fire To light them through the night: They asked, and He brought quails, And filled them also with His bread from heaven. He oped the rock, and forth the water gushed, And, as a river flows, So flowed it through the waste. Well did He bear in mind His holy plight, And Abraham His servant. So He led His people forth with joy, His chosen with a 'song; And gave them heathen lands in heritage, * To till the conquered glebe ; that they might keep His statutes, and observe His will The Lord be praised. PSALM CVI. PRAISE ye the Lord, aye praise; for He is good: His grace endures for ever: who shall tell His mighty acts, or show The fullness of His fame? THE PSALMS. 173 Happy the men who walk in equity, Ne'er swerving from the rule of right. O Lord, Think of me with the love Thou bearest to Thine own: Show me Thy saving grace, that I may view Thy chosen blooming with prosperity; That my delighted heart May share Thy people's joy, And with Thine heritage exult. Alas, We have sinned, as did our fathers ; we have dealt Perversely, we have walked In paths of wickedness. Our fathers, weighing not Thy wonders done In Egypt, mindless of Thy plenteous love. Rebelled beside the sea, Even by the Red sea-wave. Yet did He save them for His own Name's sake, That He might make His greatness to be known ; Yea, to the Red sea-wave He spake, and it was dried. So through the deep, as o'er the desert sands, He led them ; from their fierce pursuing foes He kept them safe; their foes The waters overwhelmed; Not one of them survived. His people then Believed His promises, and sang His praise; Yet soon forgot His works, Nor waited for His word; 174 THE PSALMS. But lusting in the wilderness for meat, They tempted God. Then granted He their prayer, But armed against their lives A wasting malady. They envied Moses, leader of the camp, And Aaron, holy priest : then yawned the earth And, swallowing Dathan up, It whelmed Abiram's band. Against their company blazed forth a fire, Whose flame burnt up the wicked. Yet a calf In Horeb did they make, Before a molten god Bow down, and to the glory of the Lord Prefer the likeness of a grazing ox. Their hearts forgot their God, Their Saviour, who had wrought Such mighty works in Egypt, wondrous deeds In Ham's inheritance, and fearful things Beside the Red sea-wave. Then was their angry Lord Fain to destroy them : but before Him stood His chosen servant Moses in the breach, And turned away His wrath, That He destroyed them not. They spurned the pleasant land, and, trustless to The Lord's great promise, murmured in their tents, Nor hearkened to His voice : Then lifting up His hand THE PSALMS. 175 He sware that He would cause them in the waste To die, that He would cast their children forth Through heathen lands dispersed To serve a godless race. To Baal-peor's rites they flocked, and ate A lifeless idol's victims : thus their sin Provoked the Lord to wrath, And on them broke the plague. Then stood up Phinehas, and achieved revenge : And o the pest was stayed : which aft to him Counts for a righteous adl . Till time shall be no more. They vexed Him by the streams of Meribah, And Moses bore the penal stroke : enraged At heart, he rashly spake With unadvised lips. The nations they destroyed not, though the Lord Such order gave : but with the heathen tribes Commingling, learned their works, Yea, to their idol gods Did homage ; so were these a snare to them : To demons oft they sacrificed their sons And daughters : guiltless blood Of daughters and of sons They shed, to Canaanitish idols slain: The land was foul with gore; and thus were they With evil works defiled And base idolatries. 176 THE PSALMS. Then the Lord's wrath against His people burned, And He abhorred His heritage, and soon He gave them to the yoke Of cruel heathen lords. Them, by their foes bowed down and sore opprest, Oft did the Lord deliver ; oft their sins Provoked Him yet again To smite and bring them low. Once more He saw their trouble, heard once more Their cry, and, mindful of His ancient plight, In His abundant love Relenting from His ire He made the captives pitied of their lords. Save us, O Lord our God, and gather us From out the heathen lands, That we may sing Thy praise And bless Thy holy Name. Blest be the Lord, The God of Israel, now and evermore : And all the people say 'Amen, the Lord be praised.' PSALM CVII. PRAISE ye the Lord, for very good And full of grace is He : His loving-kindness never fails Through all eternity. Be thankful they whose many woes The saving Lord redress'd, And gathered them from every land, North, South, and East and West. THE PSALMS. 177 Far in the weary wilderness They wandered from the road, And there no lasting city found, No strong and sure abode : Their soul was drooping in their breast, With thirst and hunger faint : At length they cried unto the Lord, And made their sad complaint ; And He redeemed them from their toil, And led their wandering feet Straight to the city of their hope, Their everlasting seat. The goodness of the Lord let these Declare with thankful mind, The wonders that He works to save The children of mankind : The soul that pined in emptiness He satisfied with food, The comfortless and famished soul He filled with every good. The mourners who in darkness sit And in the shade of death, Fast bound in pain and iron bonds, His mercy comforteth. Rebellious to the words of God, The laws of the most High They proudly spurned, and He brought down Their heart with misery : i;8 THE PSALMS. They fell, and there was none to aid ; But when their prayer arose, Their cry of trouble to the Lord, He saved them from their woes ; He brought them from the darkness forth And from the shade of death ; He brake their iron bonds in twain, And eased their failing breath. The goodness of the Lord let these Declare with thankful mind, The wonders that He works to save . The children of mankind : Twas He that burst the doors of brass, And rent the bar of steel. Fools for their sin are plagued, the rod For their offence they feel: All food their sickly soul abhors ; The gates of death are nigh : Then to the Lord in their distress They made a doleful cry : He heard, and saved them from their strait; He sent His word, and healed : Their soul He rescued from the pit, Their doom of death repealed. The goodness of the Lord let these Declare with thankful mind, The wonders that He works to save The children of mankind : THE PSALMS. 179 Yea, let them render unto Him The sacrifice of praise, And tell of all His acfls, and loud Their song of triumph raise. Who plough the sea with ships, and fruit In many waters reap, They see the Lord's great works, and note His wonders in the deep. For lo, there rose a stormy wind : He spake, and it was still : The billows swelled and sank again By His o'ermastering will. Now tossing up to heaven, and now The hollow floods beneath, Their troubled heart within them melts Upon the brink of death : They stagger as from wine, they reel As men whose wits are fled : Then cried they to the Lord : He came, And they were comforted. He lulls the storm ; the wave is mute ; They rest in glad repose, And, guided by His love, attain The end of all their woes. The goodness of the Lord let these Declare with thankful mind, The wonders that He works to save The children of mankind : 122 I So THE PSALMS. Yea, with the great adoring crowd Their Saviour let them praise, And, where the assembled elders sit, The glad thanksgiving raise. A land of streams He makes a wild, And dries the springs therein; He turns to salt a fruitful soil, To smite the people's sin. He makes the wilderness a lake, The sand a bubbling well ; The hungry build a city there, A home wherein to dwell. He gives large harvests to their field, Rich fruitage to their vine ; His blessing multiplies their race, Nor lets their cattle pine: Though long, by stern tyrannic sway Diminished and brought low, They bowed beneath a foreign yoke, And bore their silent woe. In pathless wastes perplexing kings He makes their pride a mock; The poor He saves, and families He gives them, like a flock. The righteous note it, and are glad, Sin finds no answering word. What wise men know, may all discern, The goodness of the Lord! THE PSALMS. 181 PSALM CVIII. PART I. MY heart is fain, O God, my heart Is fain to sing Thy praise: My lips shall bear their joyful part, And glad thanksgivings raise. Awake, my glory; with the day, Sweet harp and lute, awake ; For I myself will tune my lay Ere early morning break. Among the nations I will bless, O Lord, Thy glorious Name; To utmost lands Thy faithfulness In grateful song proclaim. Thy truth and mercy soar as far As highest heaven is high, Beyond the light of any star That glimmers in the sky. Thy peerless Name be praised, O God, Above the cloudy height, Thy glory told in earth abroad, Thy majesty and might. PART II. RECEIVE, O God, our suppliant voice, And aid the people of Thy choice : Behold, Thy mighty help we crave ; Lift up Thy strong right hand, and save. ,8 2 THE PSALMS. Hark, we are heard: the God of might Hath spoken from His holy height: 1 1 triumph: lo, My potent rod Shall portion Shechem's fruitful sod, And Succoth's vale My measuring-line : Manasses, Gilead, shall be Mine : Ephraim the helmet on My brow, My staff of empire, Judah, thou : My laver shall be Moab's land; My shoe flung forth to Edom's hand: Philistia, thou shalt hear My voice Within thy conquered streets rejoice.' 1 To arms ! but who my march will guide To the strong city of their pride? To arms ! but who shall bring my band With rebel Edom hand to hand?' Is not Thy grace for ever gone? Thou wilt not lead our armies on? Help us, O God; O God, redress; For human help is profitless. Be God upon our side, how bright Will shine our prowess in the fight ! Be God our champion, He will tread Victorious on the foeman's head. PSALM CIX. PART I. HOLD not Thy peace, O God my praise; For slanderous tales against me raise Foul mouths and false: their lips they ope, And give their lying malice scope. THE PSALMS. 183 They compass me with railing spite, And unassailed against me fight: My good with evil they repay, My love with hatred: I must pray. 'The tyrant o'er him set, the foe At his right hand: be this his woe: In judgment let his guilt be shown, His very prayer as sin set down: His time on earth a short one make; His office let another take: His wife be widowed, and his seed Beg through the land in orphaned need. Let strangers prey upon his store, Seized by the grasping creditor: No friend, to show him love, be nigh : His orphans meet no pitying eye. Let the next age discern no trace Of all his extirpated race : The Lord his father's sin repay, Nor take his mother's guilt away: Ne'er may the Lord forget their shame, But tear from earth their hated name. And why? to need and deep distress His soul was harsh and merciless : He vexed the broken heart with strife, The poor, to take his guiltless life: Cursing he loved, and such his lot; Blessing he spurned, and sees it not. 1 84 THE PSALMS. In blasphemy his joy is found, Even as a robe it wraps him round; As water down his throat it runs, Like oil descends into his bones. And such for ever be the vest Engirdled round his joyless breast: Such be the traitor's just reward, So fare my slanderers from the Lord.' PART II. As Thy mercy lasts for ever, For Thy Name's sake, Lord, deliver My distrest and wounded heart: Lo, with spirits inly pining, Like a shadow fast declining, Like a locust, I depart. Fasting hath my knees disjointed; Dim my visage, unanointed ; Shaken heads my fall proclaim: As Thy mercy lives for ever, Me, O Lord my God, deliver From reproof and bitter shame. Be it known Thy hand hath done it; Thine the victory, Thou hast won it : Bless me, though they curse, O Lord; Crown Thy servant's life with gladness, Rout and quell their rising madness, Clothe with shame the baffled horde. THE PSALMS. 185 I will praise the Lord and bless Him, Loudly to the world confess Him : Helper He of want and woe At the right-hand of the mourner Stands to save him from the scorner, Stands to shame the accusing foe. PSALM CX. UNTO my Lord Jehovah said: 'At My right hand I throne Thee, Till at Thy feet in triumph laid Thy foes their ruler own Thee/ From Zion hill the Lord shall send Thy sceptre, till before Thee bend The knees of proud rebellion. Thy saints, to greet Thy day of might, In holy raiment muster ; As dew-drops in the morning light Thy youths around Thee cluster: Jehovah swore a firm decree : ' Thou, like Melchizedek, shalt be A kingly Priest for ever'. The Lord at Thy right hand shall bring On rulers desolation; His arm shall smite each heathen king, And judge each rebel nation. He, swiftly marching in His wrath, Shall quaff the brook upon His path, And lift His head in glory. 1 86 THE PSALMS. PSALM CXI. PRAISE the Lord: with exultation Shall my heart His praise proclaim, In the holy congregation Sing thanksgivings to His Name. Great are all His works, and sought By the saints who love His glory, Musing in their secret thought How to spread the wondrous story. God is good: to them that fear Him Tender mercy showing still; All the righteous, who revere Him, Feeding with a constant will. Mindful of His plighted word, And His people failing never, To their rule doth God accord Heathen lands to hold for ever. Evermore His work abideth, Judgment all and verity: Everything His counsel guideth To fulfil His sure decree. To His saints redemption came, As His faithful Word had spoken : Holy and revered His Name, And His covenant stands unbroken. In the fear of God is grounded All the wisdom of the wise : On this rock securely founded Faith believes and hope relies. THE PSALMS. 187 Holy Father, praise be Thine ; Praise, O Son, for Thy salvation : Holy Spirit, Light divine, SanElify our adoration. PSALM CXII. BLEST is the man who fears the Lord, And truly loves His holy Word : His seed shall nourish on the earth, Their offspring happy from the birth. With riches shall his house abound, His truth with endless bliss be crowned: Light dawns in darkness to the kind, The merciful, the pure in mind. Blest he who lends with pitying soul : His house discretion shall control : No sudden shock shall cast him down, No time deface his just renown. No evil rumours shake his breast ; He trusts the Lord, and is at rest, With fearless heart awaiting still The fall of those who seek his ill. His bounty gives to him that needs ; The honour of his righteous deeds Survives in lasting memory ; His glorious horn ascends on high. This sinners mark with tortured mind ; For very rage their teeth they grind; With pining hearts they melt away, And all their cherished hopes decay. 1 88 THE PSALMS. PSALM CXI 1 1. O YE who on His service wait, Praise ye the Lord, for He is great : Praise to His Name be given : From this time forth for evermore, From east to west His Name adore, The Lord of earth and heaven. Above all nations rules on high Our God ; beyond the starry sky His glory far extendeth : Whom with the Lord will ye compare? Seated in highest heaven, His care To earthly realms descendeth. He hears the needy when they cry : He lifts the poor from misery To sit in princely places : To all who want His mercies come, And oft He fills the childless home With children's pleasant faces. Ye desolate. His aid implore : Ye saints of God, His grace adore : Praise to His Name be given : Let earth, let heaven's angelic host Praise Father, Son, and Holy Ghost, The God of earth and heaven. PSALM CXIV. WHEN Israel came from Egypt's strand, And Jacob from the stranger's land, In Judah's camp the Lord abode, And Israel was the realm of God. THE PSALMS. 189 The sea beheld, and shrank with dread ; Back to his fountains Jordan fled : Bounded the mountain-heights like rams, The little hills as skipping lambs. What ails thee that thou fledst, O sea? Say, Jordan stream, what startled thee? The mountain-crags what terror thrills ? What quivering shook the lesser hills? Tremble, thou earth, and quake for fear 'Tis Jacob's God : the Lord is here : The melting rock obeys His spell : The flint becomes a springing well. PSALM CXV. NOT for our sake no meed we claim Not for our sake arise, O Lord: But for the glory of Thy Name, Thy goodness, and Thy faithful Word. Why should the mocking heathen cry, 1 Where now the God they vainly praise?' Our God enthroned above the sky His universe at pleasure sways: Their idols gold and silver be, Wrought by a frail artificer: Eyes have they, but they cannot see, Dumb mouths, and ears that do not hear : Fools on their altars incense throw, Yet smell they none: their hands are bound; Feet have they, but they cannot go ; Their throats give passage to no sound : 1 9 o THE PSALMS. Mere moulded blocks ! yet like to these, As senseless all, are they that mould, Who trust in carved images, And bow to silver and to gold. O Israel, be the Lord your guide ; He is your help, your strong defence : O Aaron's house, in Him abide, Your shield, your stay, your confidence. The Lord, all ye that fear Him, trust : He is your champion in distress : The Lord is merciful and just His faithful worshippers to bless, To prosper Israel, to create New blessings still for Aaron's race, To help the lowly and the great, Who love Him, and await His grace. A mighty people they shall grow ; Their children happy from the birth ; Increasing gifts will He bestow, Whose power created heaven and earth. He in the heavenly height resides ; Supreme o'er all the world He reigns, And to the sons of men divides This earth, and all that it contains. They praise Him not, the vaults of death, Nor can the silent ghosts adore ; Praise we the Lord, who gave us breath, Praise we the Lord for evermore. THE PSALMS. 191 PSALM CXVI. I LOVE the Lord ; for He is nigh My suppliant voice to hear ; To Him shall rise my lifelong cry, Who never shuts His ear. The snares of death, the pains of hell Drew near ; and anguish on me fell. His Name I called : ' O Lord my trust, My captive soul unbind.' The Lord is merciful and just ; Our God is very kind. The Lord preserves the meek : in grief I languished, and He brought relief. Return and rest, my soul : the Lord Deals bounteously with thee : For lo, my life from death restored, Mine eyes from tears are free, My feet from falling : I shall stand Before Him in the living land. My faith was strong, and so I spake: But oft a troubled cry From out my throbbing bosom brake : I murmured, 'All men lie.' For these His bounties what reward Shall I present before the Lord ? Be mine from His redeeming hand The cup of health to claim, Amidst His worshippers to stand, And bless His holy Name, My vows unto the Lord to pay, And with His people sing and pray. 192 THE PSALMS. The Lord's compassion values high The life-blood of a saint : Behold, Thy servant, Lord, am I, Thine own : my sad complaint Thy favour heard ; Thy mercy won From captive bonds Thine handmaid's son. With thankful sacrifice and song I haste to pay my vows And praise His Name, and with the throng That fills His glorious house, Jerusalem, thy King adored In thee to worship. Praise the Lord. PSALM CXVII. PRAISE ye the Lord, all nations; Ye people, praise the Lord: For great His loving-kindness, And faithful is His Word: His truth and mercy to us Endure for evermore : Then praise Him, all ye nations, O praise Him and adore. PSALM CXVIIL* ' BLESS ye the Lord, for good is He ; His mercy lives eternally. Let Israel's strong confession be, His mercy lives eternally. This Psalm is said to be a dialogue between a Chorus singing within the temple and worshippers who first ap- THE PSALMS. 193 Let Aaron's house repeat with glee, His mercy lives eternally. Let them that fear the Lord agree, His mercy lives eternally.' Out of my deep distress I prayed, And called upon the Lord for aid: The Lord in kindness heard my cry, And set my rescued feet on high. The Lord is with me: shall I view With terror aught that man can do? The Lord is on my side: He shows Beneath me laid my baffled foes. 1 Better to trust the Lord's defence Than place in men your confidence: Safer the shadow of His wings Than all the embattled power of kings.' The nations threatened: but the Lord O'erthrew them by my conquering sword: Their gathering legions hemmed me round, But in His Name they bite the ground : Like bees they came, a countless swarm; But He upheld my faithful arm, And lo, they perish in His Name, As crackling thorns devoured by flame. proach it from without and then enter. The parts here given to the Chorus stand between single inverted commas. The rest belongs to the worshippers. The two lines be- fore the last stanza are spoken by the Chorus to the sacri- ficing priests. 13 i 9 4 THE PSALMS. Ye thrust, to make me fall; in vain: The Lord was with me, to sustain. The Lord is still my glorious song, My Saviour, merciful and strong. Safe in their tents the godly stand Rejoicing ; " High the Lord's right hand ! The Lord's right hand" each warrior sings, "The Lord's right hand doth valiant things." I shall not die, but live to praise The Lord, whose love prolongs my days, The Lord, who sorely chasteneth, But saves me from the snares of death. Ope wide the gates of righteousness, That I may enter in and bless The Lord for His redeeming grace, Adoring in His holy place, t This is the portal of the Lord: Here enter they that keep His word. " Hearer of prayer, I praise Thy Name, By which my strong salvation came." The stone the builders cast away Stands the chief corner-stone to-day : This work is from the Lord: to us How great it seems, how marvellous! This is the day the Lord hath made; Rejoice we in it and be glad. O Lord, Thy saving help, we pray, O Lord, Thy blessing grant this day. THE PSALMS. 195 1 Be blessed, ye that enter here, That in Jehovah's Name appear: We bless you from the Lord's abode, We bless you from the house of God. The Lord alone is God: His light Shines through the darkness of our night. Lead ye the festal victim, lead And bind it to the altar's head.' Thou art my God ; I praise Thy Name : My God; I will exalt Thy fame. 'Praise ye the Lord, for good is He; His mercy lives eternally.' PSALM CXIX. PA&T I. How blest are they who flee from ill, And keep the Lord's most holy will: How blest who ne'er desert His way, But with a perfect heart obey. They venture on no lawless deed, But follow where His precepts lead. Thy Law was ratified of yore, That we might keep it evermore. O that some power my steps would guide In thy commandments to abide: Upon my face no shame will be, When all Thy rules are dear to me. My heart shall give Thee praise sincere, Instructed in Thy righteous fear: My guide shall be Thy sacred Word: Forsake me not for ever, Lord. I9 6 THE PSALMS. PART II. WHAT skill shall keep the way of youth In spotless innocence and truth? Thy guiding power alone, O Lord; The lessons of Thy holy Word. I seek Thee with a mind sincere; O keep me stedfast in Thy fear: Thy words are hid my heart within, So shall I never turn to sin. O teach me, blessed Lord, Thy ways : The judgments of Thy mouth I praise With upright lips, and prize them more Than wealth in unexhausted store. Thy precepts may I ponder still, And have respe<5l unto Thy will: Such pure delight its rules impart, Thy Word shall never quit my heart. PART III. . GIVE life unto Thy servant, Lord; So will I keep Thy holy Word: Ope Thou mine eyes, that I may see The wondrous things ordained by Thee. A pilgrim on the earth I stray; Thy laws, to light my path, display: My soul is sick, and longeth sore To see Thy judgments evermore. The proud, the accurst ones, Thou dost chide, Who from Thy statutes wander wide: From shame and anguish set me free; Thy counsels have been kept by me. THE PSALMS. i<, 7 When slanderous chiefs misjudge my cause, Thy servant thinks upon Thy laws: My comfort and delight are they, My counsellors in evil day. PART IV. MY soul unto the dust is bowed; As Thou hast promised, quicken me: Thou heardest, when my ways I showed; O Lord, Thy precepts let me see. Teach me the way that I should go; So shall I muse upon Thy might: My soul is weeping in its woe : O raise me, for Thine ancient plight. Remove from me the path of lies, And show me graciously Thy Law; I keep Thy rule before mine eyes, Nor from Thy truth my thoughts withdraw. Thy testimonies guide me still; Put from me, Lord, reproach and shame; My heart enlarged shall keep Thy will, And ever bless Thy saving Name. PART V. TEACH me, O Lord, Thy righteous way, Thy counsels bid me follow still, Instruct me ever to obey And keep Thy Law with perfect will. Ne'er from Thy path my steps remove; My purest joys are found therein: My heart incline, Thy truth to love And hate the losing gains of sin. , 9 8 THE PSALMS. From vanity mine eyes withdraw, And in Thy ways revive me, Lord: Thy servant holds Thy Name in awe; Fulfil to him Thy faithful word. The scorn I fear dispel from me; Thy judgments all are good and true : Thy righteousness I long to see; With Thy pure Law my heart renew. PART VI. O MAY Thy loving mercy find me, Lord, According to Thy gracious word. ' Give me an answer to reviling foes ; In Thy sure promise I repose. Withdraw not from my lips a truthful voice, For in Thy judgments I rejoice: So shall I do Thy will, Thy Name adore, For ever and for evermore. In perfect liberty my feet shall move, Because I keep Thy Law of love : Thy testimonies though to kings I speak, No shame shall kindle on my cheek. In following Thy behests my heart is bright; They are my comfort and delight : With lifted hands Thy loved commands I bless, And muse on all Thy righteousness. . PART VII. O FULFIL unto Thy servant, Lord, Thy hope-inspiring word : This was comfort in my sorrow, When Thy pleasant voice I heard. THE PSALMS. Though the proud deride me greatly, From Thy Law I ne'er have fled : Musing on Thine ancient judgments, Lord, my soul was comforted. Wroth am I to view the wicked, Who Thy righteous Law forsake : While I dwell on earth a pilgrim, All my song Thy statutes make. In the night Thy Name recalling, I have kept Thy perfed will : This Thy loving mercy granted, For I truly served Thee still. PART VIII. MY portion is the living Lord ; I say that I will keep Thy Word : I pray to Thee with heart sincere ; Thou with Thy promised favour hear. I pondered well mine errors past, And turned me to Thy paths at last : I sped, and made no more delay, Thy holy precepts to obey. By snares of wicked men beset Thy truth my soul doth ne'er forget : At midnight hour I rise to bless The judgments of Thy righteousness. I league with friends who keep Thy Law And hold Thy Name in sacred awe ; Earth with Thy plenteous love is stored : O teach me all Thy statutes, Lord. 199 200 THE PSALMS. PART IX. WELL with Thy servant hast Thou dealt, O Lord, According to Thy word : Sound intellect to me, with knowledge, give, For in Thy faith I live. Before I was distrest I went astray, But now shall I obey. Good art Thou, good Thou doest evermore ; Teach me Thy righteous lore. The proud speak lies of me ; but in Thy fear I walk with heart sincere : Their heart is fat as brawn ; but in Thy will I find my pleasure still. 'Twas good for me to suffer, that I might Thy statutes learn aright : Thousands of gold and silver glad me less Than Thy pure righteousness. PART X. THY hands have made and fashioned me; O teach me, Lord, Thy will : Who fear Thy Word with joy shall see That I have kept it still. Just are Thy judgments : Thou dost smite In faithfulness, I know : . Yet ah, redeem Thine ancient plight, And heal Thy servant's woe. O send Thy grace that I may live ; Thy Law is joy to me : Defeat the slanderous foe, but give My soul to muse on Thee. THE PSALMS. 201 Returning friends shall take my part, Who know and fear Thy Name ; Sound in Thy statutes keep my heart, And free from sin and shame. PART XI. MY soul is fainting for Thy Word of grace, And pants to see Thy saving face : Mine eyes are failing for Thy truth, and say, Why doth our Comforter delay? A bottle in the smoke resembling, yet Thy statutes ne'er do I forget. How many are Thy servant's days, O Lord? When smites the foe Thy vengeful sword? They have dug for me their pits, the lawless crew, Who none of Thy behests pursue. Thy statutes all are faithful : wrongfully They persecute : but help Thou me. Almost they had consumed me from the land ; But I forsook not Thy command: After the witness of Thy mouth to live, Good Lord, my quickened spirit give. PART XII. EVERLASTING art Thou, Lord ; Rests in heaven Thy settled Word : Endless doth Thy truth endure ; Earth, Thy work, abides secure. Ruled by Thee they stand to-day; Thee must all, that is, obey. Grief had slain me, but I saw Strength and solace in Thy Law. 202 THE PSALMS. Quickened by Thy grace, my heart From Thy faith shall ne'er depart : I am Thine : my Saviour be, For Thy precepts comfort me. Plotting sinners lurk to kill, But Thy truth I ponder still : All perfection hath a close, But Thy Law no limit knows. PART XIII. How dear, O Lord, Thy Law to me, My study and my ceaseless song ! Thy statutes make me very strong, Yea, wiser than mine enemy ; For they are with me all day long. More than my teachers do I know, For with Thy Word I commune still, And meditate Thy sacred will : Thus living in Thy Truth I grow Profound above all ancient skill From every false and sinful way My cautious feet have I refrained, That I might keep Thy Word unstained : Thy righteous judgments I obey ; Such wisdom from Thy mouth I gained. Thy words unto my taste how sweet, Sweeter than honey to my tongue ! Wise counsels to Thy Law belong : By these inspired, my willing feet Avoid the way of guile and wrong. THE PSALMS. 203 PART XIV. UNTO my feet a lantern shines Thy Word, And to my paths a light; An oath I sware, a binding oath, O Lord, To keep Thy rule of right. O Lord, as Thou hast promised, so relieve My sorely laden heart : The free-will offerings of my mouth receive, And Thy great truths impart. My life is ever in my hand : but ne'er Do I forget Thy will ; And, though the wicked hunt me with a snare, I guard Thy precepts still. Thy truths I make my deathless heritage, My heart's sincere delight ; Thy statutes to perform from age to age My purpose and my plight. PART XV. FlCKLE hearts I ne'er approve, But Thy stable Law I love, Hoping in Thy Word of grace, Lord, my shield and hiding-place. Evil workers, hence away ; God's commandments I obey. Guard my life ; Thy truth I claim ; Bury not my hope in shame. Stand and save me ; so my heart From Thy rule shall ne'er depart : Thou o'erthrow'st the erring feet, Baffled in their vain deceit. 204 THE PSALMS. Sin, as dross, Thine eyes repel ; Hence I love Thy statutes well : All my flesh with trembling awe Dreads the judgments of Thy Law. PART XVI. WITH truth and righteousness I deal : Lord, to the foeman's proud control Abandon not my trusting soul : Be surety for Thy servant's weal. I long for Thy salvation, Lord ; Mine eyes are pining for Thy grace : Look on me with Thy loving face ; Unveil to me Thy glorious Word. I am Thy servant : make me wise, That I may know Thy rule of right : 'Tis time for Thee to prove Thy might, O Lord, for men Thy Law despise. Nor gold nor jewel is to me So precious as Thy perfe<fl will: Hence do I guard Thy statutes still, False ways abhorring utterly. PART XVII. THY laws my soul observes; so wondrous, Lord, It sees their depth and height: The simple understand Thy holy Word: Its entrance giveth light. I oped my mouth and panted: for my thirst Desired Thy truth alone: Look on me with the tender grace, which erst Thy loving saints have known. THE PSALMS. 205 Rule with Thy Word my steps, and keep me free From all enslaving ill ; From persecuting foes deliver me, That I may do Thy will. Upon Thy servant make Thy light to rise, And teach me all Thy lore; Rivers of waters running from mine eyes Thy broken Law deplore. PART XVIII. JUST art Thou, Lord, Thy judgments true, Thy counsels right, and faithful too : My zeal consumes me: for I know Thy Law forgotten by my foe. Thy Word is very pure ; that Word Thy servant therefore loveth, Lord: Small am I and despised, but yet Thy precepts will I ne'er forget. Thy righteousness no end shall see; It lasteth to eternity: Thy statutes evermore remain, Thy Law is truth without a stain. I pine with anguish and annoy, But Thy commandments are my joy : They never die: such doctrine give My soul to understand, and live. PART XIX. WITH my whole heart call I to Thee : Hear me; I will keep Thy Word: Yea, to Thee I call ; O save me ; I will keep Thy statutes, Lord. 2 o6 THE PSALMS. Thee before the morn invoking All Thy truth I long to see; Yea, before the nightly watches Wake mine eyes to muse on Thee. Hear my voice, in love and pity; Guide me with Thy quickening light : Nigh are those, who, bent on evil, Wander from Thy rule of right. Nigh be Thou; Thy great commandments, Lord, are purest truth and grace: Long I knew Thy laws were founded On a firm eternal base. PART XX. O LOOK upon my woes, and set me free ; Thy laws I keep, O Lord; Redress my righteous cause, and quicken me According to Thy word. Far from the godless men is saving health, Who from Thy statutes rove: As Thou art wont, revive me: great the wealth Of Thy redeeming love. Though countless foes my perilled life pursue, To me Thy truths are dear: It grieves me to behold the faithless crew, Who walk not in Thy fear. Mark how I love Thy laws: O gracious Lord, My fainting soul restore: Thy righteous judgments live, Thy Word of truth Endures for evermore. THE PSALMS. 207 PART XXI. THOUGH princes hunt my life with causeless hate, I hold Thy Word in awe; As warrior counting spoil with heart elate, So, Lord, I greet Thy Law. My shrinking heart abhors deceitful ways, But Thy commands I love; Seven times a day my songs of joyful praise Thy rule of right approve. Great peace have they who love Thy Law ; they live Exempt from all offence : I hope for Thy salvation, Lord, and strive To guard mine innocence. My soul observes Thy testimonies still; They are my true delight: My heart is set to keep Thy perfect will: My ways are in Thy sight. PART XXII. O HEAR me, Lord, instruct and save, For the sweet hope Thy promise gave: My lips shall be a fount of praise, When Thou hast taught me all Thy ways. Thy faithful Word my songs shall bless, For Thy behests are righteousness : help me with Thy powerful hand ; 1 choose whate'er Thy rules command. I long for Thy salvation, Lord, And find my pleasure in Thy Word: To sing Thy praise my soul revive, And by Thy judgments let me live. 2 o8 THE PSALMS. Like a lost sheep, I went astray, And wandered from Thy pleasant way: O seek Thy servant, save him yet; Thy statutes do I ne'er forget. PSALM CXX. IN trouble to the Lord I prayed ; A gracious ear He deigned to lend: 'Save me from lying lips/ I said, ' Lord, from the perjured tongue defend.' What bring thy lips, thou lying foe? And what, false tongue, thy vile deceit? Sharp arrows from a giant's bow, Fierce coals that burn with smouldering heat. Alas, that I should still abide In Kedar's tents, with Meshech's clan, That, where the foes of peace reside, I pine so long, a friendless man! To peace alone I give my heart; But, when I speak a gentle word, In scornful ire their warriors start, And brandish high the gleaming sword. PSALM CXXI. MINE eyes I lift unto the hills: Whence comes my promised aid? 'From Him the Lord, whose glory fills The heaven and earth He made. May He sustain thy foot, and keep Around thee watch and ward: He slumbereth not, He shall not sleep, Thy keeper, Israel's guard. THE PSALMS, 209 The Lord it is defends thy way, The Lord upon thy right, That shades thee from the sun by day, And from the moon by night. The Lord shall keep thee from all ill; Thy soul He watcheth o'er : Thy going and thy coming still He keepeth evermore.' PSALM CXXII. 'SEEK we Jehovah's house,' they said: O joyful invitation ! Stand we in Salem's gates, and tread The courts of our salvation. O Salem, O thou city fair, And built in perfect union! There march the tribes of Israel, there Give thanks in sweet communion; Give thanks to Him, whose Name they bless, Of all their health the Giver: There David's house in righteousness Sits throned to judge for ever. Then pray we for our Salem's pen.ce, And pray for all who love her: Strong be her walls, her palaces With plenty running over: For brethren's sake, and neighbours dear, The Lord our God befriend thee, And in His holy place be near To prosper and defend thee. 210 THE PSALMS. PSALM CXXIIL TO Thee, great King, I lift my longing eyes, Whose throne is in the skies. Lo, as the eyes of servants ever watch Their master's sign to catch; As looks the maiden to her mistress still For tokens of her will; So to the Lord our God we look, so trace The signals of His grace. O gracious Lord, our sad and helpless state Do Thou compassionate: For we have eaten of shame's bitter bread, And to the full are fed: Yea, e'en to loathing take we for our food The insults coarse and rude Of scornful wealth, and overweening wrongs From proud oppressive tongues. PSALM CXXIV. ( UNLESS the Lord with us had wrought,' May Israel now rejoicing say, ' Unless the Lord for us had fought, When men against us rose to slay, Our very lives they had devoured, So hotly blazed their angry mood ; Our fainting souls' had sunk o'erpowered Within the proud and wasteful flood: Yea, we had found a sudden grave Beneath the whelming torrent's sway; But blest be He who sped to save, And from the spoiler snatched his prey. THE PSALMS. 211 Like birds we scaped the fowler's net ; The meshes brake, and we are free : Our help alone, O Lord, is set, Maker of heaven and earth, in Thee.' PSALM CXXV. WHO in the Lord securely lay Their firm-built faith, unmoved shall stand As Zion hill, which time's strong hand Shall ne'er surrender to decay. As mountains high on every side Engirdle fair Jerusalem, Such is their guardian Lord to them Who stedfast in His love abide. For though sometimes the Lord incline To smite the righteous, He will not Assign for their eternal lot Beneath the scorner's rod to pine, Lest they to foul iniquity Their yet untainted hands extend. To them, O Lord, Thy blessing send, Whose upright hearts abhor a lie. The sinner's latter end is hell, With all who turn to wickedness: But still our gracious Lord shall bless With peace His chosen Israel. PSALM CXXVI. 'TWAS dream-like, when the Lord's decree Broke Zion's chain, and made us free: But soon from each delighted tongue Rose the gay laugh, the joyous song. 142 212 THE PSALMS. From realm to realm the tidings flew; The wondrous sign the nations knew, And l Great,' they said, 'the gift bestowed On these, the favoured of their God.' 'Yea, great the gift,' with heart and voice We shout responding, and rejoice. Bring home, O Lord, our captive bands, As gushing streams to sunburnt lands. Who sow in tears in joy shall reap : The ploughman o'er his toil may weep, But, when the teeming month is come, He bears the sheaves exulting home. PSALM CXXVII. UNLESS the Lord the house erecleth, The builders' toil is fruitless pain, Unless the Lord the town protecleth, The watchman waketh but in vain. What boots to rise before the morrow, Nor ere the dead of night to rest? Why eat the bread of useless sorrow, When His beloved in sleep are blest? A gift from God are children yielded ; The fruitful womb His blessing call ; As arrows by the warrior wielded Are sons within their father's hall. Whose quiver such abundance graces, How happy he, how strong his state ! They meet his foes with dauntless faces, And parley with them in the gate. THE PSALMS. 213 PSALM CXXVIII. BLEST he who fears the Lord, and still Walks in His ways and does His will : Thy toiling hands shall yield thee food, O happy soul, and rich in good. Within thine house thy wife shall shine As on thy walls the fruitful vine : Thy sons, like olive-branches fair, In youthful prime thy table share. So shall the righteous man be blest, The man who fears the Lord's behest. The Lord from Zion's holy place Assist thee with His constant grace, And grant thee, through thy lifelong days, On Salem's happiness to gaze, To see thy children's seed increase, And Israel's borders smile with peace. PSALM CXXIX. OFT from my childhood, Israel now may say, Afflictions were my lot, Afflictions heavy from life's earliest day; Yet they subdued me not. Long furrows on my back the ploughers scored, And grievous was my pain: But to my rescue came the righteous Lord, And cut their bands in twain. In shameful rout may Zion's haters flee, Defeated and o'erthrown; Like grass upon the housetop may they be, That withereth ere 'tis grown. 214 THE PSALMS. It fills no mower's hand, no gleaners pluck Its ripeness for their hoard: No passers cry, 'God prosper thee: good luck We wish thee from the Lord.' PSALM CXXX. OUT of the depths to Thee I cry: Hear, Lord, my sad petition : Be swift, O Lord, to heed; be nigh To save me from perdition. If sin to strict account Thou call, Lord, who may stand before Thee? But with Thee pardon dwells, that all May fear while they adore Thee. I wait the Lord's redeeming grace; My soul for Him is yearning More eagerly than watchmen trace The daylight's sweet returning. O Israel, make the Lord thy stay; With Him is rich salvation: His love will put thy sins away, And bless His chosen nation. PSALM CXXXI. LORD, I am not lofty-minded, No proud looks have I : Never, with presumption blinded, Soar my thoughts too high. I have tasked my soul discreetly Meek and still to be, Like a weanling cradled sweetly On its mother's knee. THE PSALMS. 215 Israel, be thy hope abiding Stedfast in the Lord, Now and evermore confiding In His changeless Word. PSALM CXXXII. REMEMBER David, Lord, and all his pain, How to the Lord he sware a solemn plight, And vowed a vow to Jacob's worshipped Might : ' Nor home, nor bed, nor sleep be mine again, Mine eyelids rest not, till the Lord shall own A shrine, and Israel's Strength a meet abode.' At Ephrath heard we of the ark of God ; At length we found it in the forest-town. Now to His tabernacle let us come, Before His footstool let us humbly bow: 'Arise, O Lord, into Thy dwelling now; Thou, with Thy ark of strength, here make Thy home. In holy raiment stand Thy priestly train; With shouting glee Thy worshippers rejoice : O hear Thy servant David's suppliant voice, Nor let Thine own Anointed plead in vain.' A faithful oath the Lord to David sware, Nor from His plighted word will ever flee: ' Upon thy throne thy body's fruit shall be ; Yea, if thy seed, from heir to distant heir, Shall keep My covenant with upright heart, Nor scorn the lessons of My sacred lore, From them and from their children nevermore The royal throne of David shall depart. 216 THE PSALMS. The hill of Zion to the Lord is dear, The chosen temple of His heavenly grace; This is from age to age My resting-place; Here will I dwell; for My desire is here. Her store with rich abundance I will bless; With bread her needy shall be satisfied, Her priests be clothed with power, and far and wide Her courts shall ring with saintly mirthfulness. Here will I make the horn of David grow : A lamp for Mine Anointed I will light, And clothe his foes with shame : but ever bright The crown shall flourish on his stately brow.' PSALM CXXXIII. BEHOLD, how good it is, how sweet, In mutual love when brethren meet ! 'Tis like the precious ointment shed On Aaron's consecrated head, That o'er his beard went trickling down Even to the border of his gown: Like Hermon's dew, which eve distils To fall on holy Zion's hills : For there the glorious Lord of heaven Blessing and happy life has given, Blessing in unexhausted store, And happy life for evermore. PSALM CXXXIV. BLESS ye the Lord; His solemn praise record, Ye servants of the Lord, Ye that within His sacred temple stand, A nightly-watching band, THE PSALMS. 217 Lift up your hands within His holy place, And veil the prostrate face, And bless ye there the Lord, adore and bless The Lord your righteousness. * May He who made the earth and heavenly height, Lord of all power and might, From Zion's mount His endless blessings shed Upon thy favoured head.' PSALM CXXXV. PART I. PRAISE ye the Lord, His Name adored Extol, ye servants of the Lord; Who, stationed in the Lord's abode, Frequent the temple-courts of God. Praise ye the gracious Lord, proclaim The splendour of His lovely Name. The Lord in Jacob chose to dwell, His shrine He placed in Israel. I know the Lord is great ; our Lord Above all gods to be adored: Whate'er He willed in secret thought His wondrous power in heaven has wrought, In earth and all unfathomed caves, Where ocean hides its wealth of waves. From limitary coasts of earth He brings the vaporous clouds to birth ; His lightnings glare through rainy skies; The storm-blast from His chamber flies. 218 THE PSALMS. PART II. EGYPT'S first-born seed He slew, Seed of men and cattle too: Yea, proud Egypt, all thy land Saw His wonder-working hand Pharaoh's head with vengeance smite, Scatter Pharaoh's men of might. Many a nation sank o'erthrown ; Mighty princes He struck down, Sihon, Amoritish lord, Og, the chief of Bashan's horde: Canaan's hosts before Him fell, And His people Israel Held of Him from age to age All their lands in heritage. Lord, eternal is Thy Name, Sire to son reports Thy fame: For the Lord with gentlest grace Judgeth His repentant race. Gods of silver and of gold, Blocks which human fingers mould, Heathens worship foolishly: Eyes they have, but cannot see; Speechless lips, unhearing ears, Mouths devoid of breath are theirs : Dull as these are they that frame, And who trust them are the same. Bless the Lord, all ye who count Your descent from Israel's fount : Bless the Lord, all ye that claim Priestly worth from Aaron's name: THE PSALMS. 219 Bless the Lord, O Levi's line, Sacred watchers of His shrine: Bless the Lord with holy fear, Ye that in His courts appear. Blessed be the Lord, whose might Salem guards from Zion's height. Hallelujah! PSALM CXXXVI. PRAISE the Lord, for good is He: Praise Him to the ringing chords, Praise Him with melodious glee, God of gods and Lord of lords : For His mercy full and free Lasteth to eternity. Rich in wisdom, rich in love, Are the wonders of His hand: Thus He reared the heaven above, Thus He spread the sea-girt land: For His mercy full and free Lasteth to eternity. O'er the heavenly vault on high Lamps He hung in order bright; Sun to rule the daily sky, Moon and stars to reign by night: For His mercy full and free Lasteth to eternity. Egypt's first-born seed He slew : Israel's thousands, safe from harm, Out of bondage He withdrew With strong hand and outstretcht arm : For His mercy full and free Lasteth to eternity. 220 THE PSALMS. He the Red-sea billows clave: Israel fled the hostile coast: In the wild rebounding wave Pharaoh sank with all his host: For His mercy full and free Lasteth to eternity. Through the waste His own He led, Led the seed He loved so well; Mighty kings before Him fled, Mighty kings before Him fell: For His mercy full and free Lasteth to eternity. Sihon, royal Amorite, Og of Bashan vain their rage: He to strong subduing might Gave their realms in heritage: For His mercy full and free Lasteth to eternity. He the conquered lands in fee To His servant Israel gave: In our troubles swift was He From the foeman's power to save: For His mercy full and free Lasteth to eternity. His the bounty that conveys To all flesh its daily food: To the God of heaven give praise, Praise and thanks: for He is good, And His mercy full and free Lasteth to eternity. THE PSALMS. 221 PSALM CXXXVII. WE sat and wept by Babel's stream, For Zion was our mournful theme: And there, on many a willow bough, We hung our harps, all silent now. They came, whose captive yoke we bear, They came and saw us weeping there : A mirthful song they bade us raise : ' Come, sing us one of Zion's lays.' How shall I chant to stranger's ear A song the Lord was pleased to hear? If I forget thee, Zion hill, May my right hand forget her skill ; My tongue let cleaving palsy chain When from my heart thy memories wane, When thou, Jerusalem, shalt be Than any joy less dear to me. O Lord, requite on Edom's name Thy Salem's day of grief and shame ; When, ' Rase her,' envious Esau cried, ' Rase to the ground her towering pride.' Daughter of Babel, on thy walls The stroke of vengeful ruin falls: And blest the man whose arms redress Our woes on thee, proud conqueress : Yea, blest the warrior prince shall be, Who turns thy cruelties on thee, Who grasps thy helpless little ones, And dashes them against the stones. 222 THE PSALMS. PSALM CXXXVIII. WITH my whole heart I will praise Thee ; I will hymn the Name Divine, In the presence of the mighty Bowing down before Thy shrine. For Thy truth and for Thy mercy Will I bless Thy Name, O Lord, Name most highest, yet more highly Thou hast magnified Thy Word. When my suppliant prayer has sought Thee, Still Thy promised grace was nigh, To my faithful heart conveying Strength and hope and courage high. All the kings of earth shall praise Thee, When Thy solemn voice they hear, Of Thy goodness, of Thy glory, They shall sing with humble fear. For the Lord, so high exalted, On the lowly looks with love, But He notes the haughty spirit With displeasure from above. Me in trouble Thou revives!: And, when foes against me rave, Thou Thy strong right-hand extendest, Strong, and merciful to save. Mine shall be all earthly blessings, If the Lord vouchsafe His aid : Lord, Thy love is never-ending ; Bless the work Thy hands have made. THE PSALMS. 223 PSALM CXXXIX. O LORD, Thou searchest all my ways, And well Thou knowest me: My sitting down, my rising up, They are espied by Thee. Thou understandest from afar The musings of my heart ; Around my daily path, around My nightly bed Thou art. Ere any sound is on my tongue, Thou hear'st the unuttered word ; Thou girdest me behind, before ; Thy hand is on me, Lord. O knowledge wonderful and high, Too excellent for me ! Thy Spirit how shall I escape, Or from Thy presence flee? If to the farthest heaven I soar, The heaven is Thine abode : If in the grave I make my bed, Lo, Thou art there, O God. If on the wings of morn I fly, And dwell beyond the sea, E'en there Thy hand shall lead me still, Thy right-hand holdeth me : And if I say, 'the falling shade Will surely veil my way,' The shadows flee before my face, And night is changed to day. 224 THE PSALMS. To Thee the darkness is not dark, Nor day more clear than night : Yea, both alike to Thee they shine, The darkness and the light. Thou art the founder of my life, My reins belong to Thee : Within my mother's womb of yore Thy wisdom fashioned me. My frame, so dread, so wonderful, Its Maker's praise shall tell : How marvellous are all Thy works My soul it knoweth well. My substance lay not hid from Thee: Thou saw'st my secret birth, When I was woven cunningly Beneath the silent earth. Thine eyes beheld my outlined form, My 'days were written down Within Thy Book ; to Thee were all, Before their coining, known. How precious are my thoughts of Thee, How passing great their sum, More than the sand, O God ! at morn I wake, and still they come. Destroy the wicked foes, O God ; The men of blood refrain, Who speak of Thee with lying lips, And take Thy Name in vain. THE PSALMS. 225 Hate I not them that hate Thee, Lord? Am I not grieved with those That menace Thee? with hatred deep I count them as my foes. Search me, O God, and prove my heart E'en to its inmost ground : Try me, and know my thoughts, if aught Of evil there be found : O never let my careless feet In paths of sorrow stray, But lead me faithfully to keep The everlasting way. PSALM CXL. REDEEM me from the lawless might Of wicked men, O Lord ; Who gather daily for the fight, An evil-minded horde : They whet their teeth, as serpents fell ; Their lips with adder's poison swell. Lord, save me from the foeman's wrath : Defeat the sons of strife, Who place their ambush in my path, To snare my perilled life : Their cord is hid and spread their net ; Their traps for me the proud have set. Unto the Lord I cried at length; 1 Thou art my God alone : Lord, hear my cry:' my saving strength From God the Lord is shown : My head Thou coverest in the day When hosts are rushing to the fray. 226 THE PSALMS. Lord, pamper not their haughty mood, Nor grant their wicked will, Who prowl around, a godless brood, Intent on mischief still : The sorrows which their lips have bred Make Thou the covering of their head : Let burning coals upon them fall : With Thine avenging ire Full swiftly strike, and hurl them all Within the gulph of fire : Beneath the whelming torrent's roar They soon shall sink, to rise no more. The slanderous tongue shall fail, the foe Shall perish in his spite : The Lord upholds the weak, I know, And guards the poor man's right : Thy praise the ransomed just shall tell ; Before Thy face the meek shall dwell. PSALM CXLI. To Thee I call: O Lord, be swift To hear my earnest cries ; Before Thy presence let my prayer As fragrant incense rise, And be the lifting of my hands An evening sacrifice. Lord, set a watch before my mouth, My guarded lips make fast : Turn not my heart to men, whose thoughts On wickedness are cast : Ne'er let me do their sinful deeds, Nor of their dainties taste. THE PSALMS. 227 The just shall smite in love : his oil Upon my head I lay As healing balm : against the sin Of men unjust I pray : Their princes, flung on rocks, shall hear My words, how sweet are they. Our bones, as cut and cloven logs, Beside the pit are strown : But unto Thee we look for health, To Thee we make our moan : Shed not the life which hangs on Thee, O Lord my Lord, alone. From snares by crafty foes contrived Do Thou deliver me, And from the wicked scorner's net : Let sinners tangled be In their own toils, while I pass on From pain and peril free. PSALM CXLII. UNTO the Lord I make my moan, My prayers unto the Lord arise ; To Him I pour my frequent sighs/ And tell my griefs to Him alone. For when my soul is faint and low, Thy loving eyes discern my way, Though secret snares the godless lay Along the path wherein I go. 15' 228 THE PSALMS. I look unto the right, and there Behold no sympathizing eye, No shelter, whither I may fly, No helper, for my soul to care. Before Thy face, O Lord, I stand, And say : l My only trust Thou art, The stay and solace of my heart, My portion in the living land. O hearken to my prayer : I pine And die away with endless woes ; O quell my persecuting foes, For stronger is their arm than mine. My weary soul from thrall release, That I may bless Thy Name in song: Around me shall the righteous throng, When Thou shalt give me joy and peace.' PSALM CXLIII. HEAR Thou my prayer, O Lord, And listen to my cry : O think upon Thy faithful word, And graciously reply. O not in judgment rise Thy servant's life to scan; For righteous in Thy spotless eyes Is found no living man. My cruel-minded foes Crush to the earth my head: In darkness dwells my life, as those "Whose home is with the dead: THE PSALMS. 229 My fainting heart is cold Even to its inmost core : I muse upon the days of old, Thy ways and works of yore ; I stretch my longing hands Toward Thy holy place, With soul athirst, like weary lands, For Thy refreshing grace. Haste Thee, O Lord, I pray, My failing heart to save : Hide not Thy face : I droop as they That sink into the grave. Thy mercy's dawning light My faith desires to see: O let me walk before Thy sight : I lift my soul to Thee. O guard me from the foe Within Thy strong abode: Teach me, O Lord, Thy will to do; Thou art mine only God. Let Thy good Spirit lead My feet in upright ways : And for Thy Name's sake, Lord, my head From whelming troubles raise. Perish the men of strife; On me let mercy shine : Yea, perish all who seek my life; For I am wholly Thine. 2 3 o THE PSALMS. PSALM CXLIV. PRAISED be the Lord, my rock of might, Who trains my fingers for the fight, My Saviour kind, my fort, my tower, My trusty shield in peril's hour, Whose guiding hand confirms my sway, And makes my people to obey. Lord, what is man, that in Thy mind His works and ways remembrance find? Or what the mortal's son, to share Thy tender love, Thy guardian care? His scanty days, as shadows, flee, And man is nought but vanity. O Lord, Thy cloudy pillars bend, And in Thy majesty descend: Descend with pealing thunder-stroke, And touch the mountains, till they smoke; Disturb them with Thy flashing ire, And rend them with Thy shafts of fire. Thine arm outstretching from above, Redeem me with Thy watchful love : O pluck me from the whelming wave, And from the stranger's malice save, Whose mouth is full of flatteries, And their right-hand a hand of lies. A new-made song to God we raise; The chorded harp shall swell His praise : Spared from the peril of the sword, Let prince and people bless the Lord, The God of hosts, by whom alone Our fields are fought, our victories won. THE PSALMS. 231 Lord, save us from the stranger's wrong, The glozing lip, the perjured tongue: As youthful saplings, rear our sons ; Fair as the temple's polished stones, So fair, so strong, our daughters be, And taught to love and worship Thee. O fill our garners o'er and o'er With corn and wine, a plenteous store ; Let thousand and ten thousand lambs Leap in the field beside their dams : Preserve in strength the labouring steer, And bless our toil from year to year. No widow's shriek, no orphan's moan, No captive's deep despairing groan Afflict our streets! O happy case! O blessed and thrice-blessed race, Whose trust is in their Saviour's Word, Whose God is none but Zion's Lord ! PSALM CXLV. EVER, O my God and King, I will exalt Thy fame, Evermore Thy praises sing, And celebrate Thy Name. Thee my voice shall magnify, My songs of daily worship bless ; Glorious is the Lord and high, His power is measureless. Race to race shall still recite, And land proclaim to land All Thy fearful ads of might, The wonders of Thy hand. 2 3 2 THE PSALMS. I will praise Thy majesty, The beauty of Thy beaming face; Ne'er forgotten let them be, Thy righteousness and grace. Slow to anger, rich in love, The Lord is ever good: O'er His creatures from above His tender mercies brood. All Thy creatures bless Thee, Lord; All godly men Thy power proclaim ; All Thy mighty deeds record, And glorify Thy Name: Through the world the just make known Thy splendour and Thy might: Everlasting is Thy crown, Thy kingdom infinite. Feeble backs and sinking knees The Lord upholds with gentle hand ; .He the o'erthrown with pity sees, And bids them rise and stand. Every living eye to Thee Looks up for timely food; And Thy hand is opened free To fill them all with good. Just in all His ways the Lord, And in His doings ever kind, Loves the saints who trust His word And pray with upright mind. Who with humble fear draw nigh, He meets them with His grace, Saves the loving when they cry, But smites the godless race. THE PSALMS 233 Ever shall my mouth adore The Lord, and magnify His fame; All my flesh for evermore Shall bless His holy Name. PSALM CXLVI. PRAISE the Lord, His people: raise, my soul, the note of praise : 1 will praise the Lord till death, Spend in praise my latest breath. Not in princes put your trust, Not in man, the child of dust : Unavailing he to save Hastens to the silent grave, And in dark oblivion laid All his projects with him fade. Blest, whom Jacob's God defends, On the Lord whose hope depends; For the heavens, the earth, the sea, And all things that in them be, God created with His hand, God whose laws unshaken stand. He will right the injured head, Feed the hungry soul with bread: He unties the captive's chain, Gives the blind his sight again : He the widow's cause protects, Nor the orphan's suit rejects ; Lifts the trampled from the dust, Guards the stranger, loves the just. 234 THE PSALMS. Smiting sinners with His rod Ever reigneth Zion's God, Lord of all : with glad acclaim Let us praise His hallowed Name. PSALM CXLVII. PRAISE the Lord: for it is wise Unto God a psalm to sing: Praise is pleasant exercise, Giving thanks a goodly thing. He doth build Jerusalem, Judah's outcasts gathering in : Broken hearts He healeth them, Binding up the wounds of sin. He can tell the starry train, Every shining name recite : Great in power the Lord doth reign, And in wisdom infinite. He is nigh the meek to raise, Casting scorners to the ground; Sing ye to our God with praise, Sing with harp's melodious sound. With His clouds the sky He fills; On the earth His rain He pours, Till the high and barren hills Teem with grass and bloom with flowers. Food to beast His hands allot, Ravens' crying nests they feed: Strength of horse He prizes not, Little recks of human speed: THE PSALMS. 235 Fearing souls He values them, Souls that for His mercy wait; Praise the Lord, Jerusalem, Zion, praise Him: God is great. He makes strong thy barred gates, Blessing showers upon thy seed; In thy border peace creates, Fills thee full with wheaten bread. Earth His strong command receives; Flies His word from coast to coast; Snow, like flakes of wool, He gives, And, like ashes, scatters frost. Morsel-like His ice is felt; Who can bear the chilling throe? At His voice the glaciers melt : By His wind the waters flow. All His sacred will He showed To the seed He loves so well, Laws on Jacob He bestowed, Judgments gave to Israel. For none other earthly race Love like this our God hath stored; None, like us, have known His grace: Hallelujah! praise the Lord! PSALM CXLVIII. PRAISE the Lord from heaven on high: Praise Him in the farthest sky; Praise Him, all His angels bright, Praise Him, all His hosts of light. 236 THE PSALMS. Praise Him, sun and moon and star, Shining in the heavens afar: Praise Him, height of height: His Name, Water-floods aloft, proclaim. Let them praise Him: for He spoke, And to life His creatures woke, Stablished evermore to be Faithful to the Lord's decree. Praise the Lord from earth below, Fire and hail and rain and snow, Storms that on His mandate sweep, Whales, and eveiy seething deep: Mountains, and all hilly glades, Fruit-trees, and vast cedarn shades, Wild beast, and the gentler herds, Creeping things, and feathered birds : Kings of earth, and judges all, Prince and people, great and small, Stalwart youth, and maiden fair, Babes, and men of hoary hair. Let them praise Him: He the Lord, Only Name to be adored, Crowns with life and light and love Earth beneath and heaven above. He to all His saints is nigh, Lifts His people's horn on high, Guards His chosen Israel's fame : Praise, O praise His hallowed Name. THE PSALMS. 237 PSALM CXLIX. O PRAISE ye the Lord, a new song prepare, His praise with the saints assembled to sing: Let Israel rejoicing his Maker declare, And children of Zion be glad in their King. His Name let them praise with pipe and with dance, With timbrel and harp His glory confess : The Lord taketh pleasure His saints to advance, And with His salvation the righteous to bless. Aloud let the meek exult in their joy, Aloud on their bed give thanks to the Lord ; Be God's lofty praises their mouth's sweet employ, And in their hand gleaming a two-edged sword; The realms to chastise, the heathen to smite, Their kings and their chiefs with fetters to load, 238 THE PSALMS. To execute on them the doom that is writ: His saints have such honour. O praise ye our God. PSALM CL. O PRAISE ye the Lord: praise Him in His shrine, Praise Him in His strength of greatness divine: Praise Him for His wonders, praise Him for His might, So matchless in grandeur, in glory so bright. Praise Him with the trump and clarion's swell, His praise on the harp and psaltery tell; Praise Him with the timbrel, the dance-loving flute, Praise Him to the tabor and sweet-stringed lute. With cymbal's loud clash exalt ye His fame, Let cymbals of mirth His splendour proclaim : By all breathing creatures l^is Name be adored, His glory be sounded : O praise ye the Lord. DOXOLOGIES. As PSALM I. GIVE glory to the Three in One, Ye saints and heavenly host, To God the Father, God the Son, And God the Holy Ghost. As PSALM IV. Be God, the Father, Son, And Holy Ghost, adored, The everlasting Three in One, The universal Lord. We, with the angel host, Praise, honour, and adore The Father, Son, and Holy Ghost, One God for evermore. As PSALM V. Praise Father, Son, and Holy Ghost, The God who was of yore, Who is to-day, and shall abide One God for evermore. To Father, Son, and Holy Ghost, One God whom we adore, Be glory, as it was, and is, And shall be evermore. 240 DOXOLOGIES. As PSALM VI. One God above, the Father, Son, And Holy Spirit, we revere, The everlasting Three in One, Creator, Saviour, Comforter. As PSALM VIII. Praise God from whom all blessings flow, Praise Him, ye creatures here below, Praise Him above, angelic host, Praise Father, Son, and Holy Ghost. The Father, Son, and Spirit bless, And Him the very God confess, Who was, and is, and is to be, The Godhead One, the Persons Three. Praise we the Lord with choral hymn, To whom the harping Seraphim Their songs of endless joy repeat, The Father, Son, and Paraclete. As PSALM IX. Father, all-creating Love, Son, the Saviour ever blest, Holy Spirit, heavenly Dove, Messenger of peace and rest, Thee our grateful songs adore, God, our God, for evermore. DOXOLOG1ES. 241 As PSALM XI. Before His everlasting throne Praise God the Father, God the Son, And God the Spirit, Three in One As PSALM XXIV. To God the Father let us sing, The Author of creation ; To God the Son, our Lord and King, Who died for our salvation : May God the Holy Spirit move All hearts to bless, and praise, and love The One true God eternal. As PSALM XXV. 1 God the Father, God the Son, God the Holy Ghost we bless; Persons Three in Godhead One We with faithful hearts confess. 2 God the Father let us bless, God the Son with praise adore. God the Holy Ghost confess One with these for evermore. As PSALM XXVIII. Glory be to God above, Fountain of eternal love ; To the Father and the Son, And the Spirit, Three in One. 16 2 4 2 DOXOLOGIES. 2 Father, guard us from above, Saviour, bless us with Thy love, Spirit, on our spirits shine, Make and keep us ever Thine. As PSALM XXXIII. All ye creatures, come, and clap your hands, Of your God with shouts of triumph boast ; Let His Name be known in utmost lands As the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost, Who in Godhead One, in Persons Three, Was, and is, and evermore shall be. As PSALM XXXVI. 1 Sing everlasting praises to the Lord ; By earthly creatures and the heavenly host Be God, the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost, Creator, Saviour, Comforter, adored. 2 O Father, evermore our Father be : O Son, the Saviour, save and bless us still : O guiding Spirit, work in us to will And do the things well pleasing unto Thee. As PSALM XXXVII. 1 Glory be to God the Father, Glory be to God the Son, Glory be to God the Spirit, Co-eternal Three in One. 2 Father, our divine Creator, Son, the Saviour of our race, Spirit, our Regenerator, Guard and help us with Thy grace. DOXOLOG1ES. 243 3 God, the Father of creation, Son, the Saviour of mankind, Spirit of illumination, Make us Thine in heart and mind. As PSALM XXXIX. Ye choristers of earth, Ye quires of heaven, seraphic host, Praise God with sacred mirth, The Father, Son, and Holy Ghost, Who was, and is, and is to be One God through all eternity. As PSALM XL. Be Father, Son, and Spirit blest, And very God confess'd, Who was, and is, and is to be One God in Persons Three. As PSALM XLI. O Father, all-creating Love, O saving Son, O quickening Spirit, holy Dove : O Godhead One In Persons Three, with light divine Inspire our souls, and make them Thine. As PSALM XLIV. i One God unseen, the Father, Son, And Holy Spirit, we revere, Creator, Saviour, Comforter, The Persons Three, the Godhead One. 16-2 244 DOXOLOGIES. 2 Ye saints of earth and heavenly host, With holy worship bend the knee Before the blessed Trinity : Praise Father, Son, and Holy Ghost. As PSALM XLVTI. All ye creatures, come, and clap your hands, Of our God with shouts of gladness boast : Let His Name be known in utmost lands, God the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost. As PSALM L. The Father's providence, the Son's salvation, The Spirit's light, with glad thanksgivings bless ; The Trinity in Unity confess With honour, praise, and humble adoration. As PSALM LVI. O Father, all-creating Love, O Son, the Saviour ever blest, O Spirit, pure and holy Dove, Who bringest strength and joy and rest, O Triune God, upon us shine, And make and keep us wholly Thine. As PSALM LVI 1 1. Sing praises to our God, the Father, Son, And Spirit, Three in One, who was of old, Who is, and will abide Through ages without end. DOXOLOGIES. 245 As PSALM LXII. The Father, whose creative word Called from the dust this wondrous frame, The Son, by whom salvation came, The Spirit, soul-renewing Lord, Three Persons and One God, proclaim. As PSALM LXIX. PART I. O God, in whom alone we live and move, O Father blest, O Son, O Spirit, fill us with Thy love, And give us rest. As PSALM LXXII. PART II. Praise with songs of exultation, Bless with endless adoration, O ye saints, and angel host, God the Maker and Provider, God the Saviour, God the Guider, Father, Son, and Holy Ghost. As PSALM LXXXV. To Him who made us and controls, To Him who wrought salvation, To Him who strengthens, guides, consoles, Sing praise and adoration, The choral chant of morning stars When worlds were first created, The song which God's redeemed will sing O'er worlds annihilated. 246 DOXOLOGIES. As PSALM LXXXVIII. Praise God, the Lord of all creation, Ye saints of earth and heavenly host ; The Father, Son, and Holy Ghost Extol with songs of adoration. As PSALM LXXXIX. PART II. Ye saints of earth, and heavenly host, The Father, Son, and Holy Ghost With endless praise adore, Creator, Saviour, Guide of man, One God, who reigned ere time began, And reigns for evermore. As PSALM XCIII. Ye saints of God, the Father bless, The Son with thankful joy confess, The Holy Ghost adore ; Creator, Saviour, Guide of man, One God, who was ere time began, Who is, and shall abide for evermore. As PSALM XCVIII. Ye saints, with heaven's adoring host, Aloud proclaim from coast to coast One God, the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost. As PSALM CI. With the great angelic host Our faithful hearts adore Father, Son and Holy Ghost, One God for evermore. DOXOLOGIES. 247 Father, guard us with Thy love ; Son, let us Thy salvation claim ; Holy Ghost, our spirits move To glorify Thy Name. As PSALM CIV. Praise to the Father let us sing, And blessing to the Son, And worship to the Spirit bring, Co-equal Three in One, Who was, and is, and is to be The only God eternally. As PSALM CXVIII. All adoration be to Him, Whom choirs of veiled seraphim Around the throne of glory sing, The eternal Lord, the mighty King, . Who was, and is, and is to be One God in equal Persons Three. As PSALM CXXVII. O Father, our divine Creator, O Son, the Saviour of our race, O Spirit, our Regenerator, Assist and bless us with Thy grace. As PSALM CXXIX. Sing to the Lord, and loud your voices raise To His sublime abode ; The Father, Son, and Holy Spirit praise, Three Persons, and One God. 248 DOXOLOGIES. As PSALM CXLI. Let all the dedicated host, Beloved of God on high, With endless adoration bless And voice of melody The Father, Son, and Holy Ghost, One God eternally. As PSALM CXLIX. Ye angels that shine around His bright throne, Ye creatures on earth, your Maker adore : O praise ye the Father, and bless ye the Son, And worship the Spirit, One God evermore. As PSALM CL. O praise ye the Lord : the Father and Son And Spirit exalt, Divine Three in One : Whose wonderful essence existed of yore, And is and continues the same evermore. INDEX I. BOOK I. PSALM I. The blessedness of the righteous and ruin of the wicked. II. The great ones of the earth rebel in vain against the Lord and His Messiah. (2 Sam. vii.) III. Surrounded by many foes, David puts his trust m the Lord, whose protection he had already ex- perienced, and frays to Him. (2 Sam. xv. 16.) IV. David prays at evening, and trusts to God for help against his foes, with whom he reasons upon their folly. (2 Sam. xv.) V. David earnestly prays in the morning for protec- tion against treacherous and godless foes to that God who abhors sinners and defends all who trust in Him. (2 Sam. xx.) VI. Faint in body and soul, and surrounded with enemies, David flees to God for help, and gains the assurance of support. (2 Sam. xx.) VII. David prays for deliverance from cruel enemies ; pleads his own innocence ; appeals to God as the upright judge, to save the righteous and overthrow the guilty; assured of redress, he concludes with thanksgiving, (i Sam. xxiv.) 250 INDEX I. VIII. The greatness of God- in the greatness of man. (i Sam. xxv.) IX. God is praised for helping His people and hum- bling their foes : and then addressed in prayer, to help them still against other foes, and to humble the heathen. (2 Sam. xxi.) X. David complains that the Lord's people are surrendered to godless enemies : he prays for redress, and in faith sees God's justice executed on sinners, and the just reinstated. (2 Sam. xxi.) XL In time of persecution, being advised to fly, David declares his full confidence in God's power, justice and providence. (2 Sam. xxi.) XII. Praying against a corrupt world, David receives a favourable answer from the Lord, and declares his trust therein. (2 Sam. xxiii.) XIII. Deeply distressed, and seemingly forgotten by the Lord, David prays, and places all his trust in God's goodness, (i Sam. xxvii.) XIV. Corruption and wickedness of the world, which God will punish, while He protects His saints : hope of a joyful salvation for Israel. (2 Sam.) XV. Character of the man who is received by the Lord. (2 Sam. v.) XVI. David declares his devotion to God, his affection for God's people, his abhorrence of idolatry ; his blessedness as a servant of God: his assur- ance of preservation by God, even from the power of the grave. See the application to the resurrection of Christ, Acts ii. 24 &c. xiil 35 &c. (i Sam. xxx.) XVII. David appeals to God, on the ground of his uprightness, for protection from foes, whose malice he describes : and concludes with assured hope of God's favour, (i Sam. xxiv.) INDEX L 251 XVIII. David praises God, whose power in delivering him he magnifies with fine imagery ; ascribes God's favour to his own integrity ; gives God the glory of his own victories ; and rejoices in the assurance of His help. (2 Sam. xxii.) XIX. The praise of God's glory in creation leads to the praise of His glory as giving the moral law, and this to a prayer for pardon, guidance, and preservation, (i Sam. xxv.) XX. The people declare their hope that the Lord will give victory to their king, and their confidence that God will not forsake His Anointed, but hear their prayer and his. (2 Sam. x.) XXI. The people exult in the blessing conferred by the Lord upon their king: they trust that through God he will destroy all enemies : con- cluding with prayer and praise. (2 Sam. x.) XXII. In this complaint and prayer of a persecuted sufferer the Psalmist is a type of Christ : (see i Pet. i. n. Matth. xxvii. 46. John xix. 23); lamentation, comfort ; lamentation again, com- fort again; prayer; assurance of being heard : joy and praise, anticipation of the extension of God's kingdom : such is the subject-matter of this noble psalm. XXIII. The Lord is the good shepherd of the believer. (2 Sam. xvii.) XXIV. Probably sung at -the entrance of the ark of the covenant to mount Zion. (2 Sam. vi. i.) The Lord is God, Creator of the whole earth. Who shall dwell spiritually in His holy place? the truly righteous only. The ark drawing nigh, the gates of the tabernacle are commanded to open, and give entrance to the Lord of glory. Christ's ascension is typified. 252 INDEX L XXV. David prays against foes and for pardon of sin. (2 Sam. xxiii.) XXVI. David prays for help, on the ground of inte- grity and devotion to God's service : and resolves to praise the Lord for His mercies. (2 Sam. vi.) XXVII. David's prayer of faith and confidence in God. (2 Sam. xviii.) Verse 12 is applicable to Christ. (Matth. xxvii. 59.) XXVIII. A ^& prayer of faith in God, the Saviour of His Anointed and of His people. (2 Sam. vi. ) XXIX. The power and glory of God in a thunder-storm. (2 Sam. vi.) XXX. David having been punished for the sin of pride (probably in numbering the people, 2 Sam. xxiv.), praises God for His deliverance. Sung at the dedication of the site of the future temple. XXXI. David prays to God for help, relying on His jus- tice : describes his own afflictions, and again prays: finally, assured of God's goodness to the righteous and to himself in particular, he exhorts all saints to trust in Him. XXXII. The blessedness of pardoned sinnei's, a motive to penitence and uprightness. (2 Sam. xi.) XXXIII. A praise-psalm to the Lord, true and faithful, righteous, merciful, and almighty, the sole guardian and redeemer of His saints. XXXIV. A psalm of praise, in which the pious are in- vited to join, seeing that God will always help His people, as in the present instance. (2 Sam. xxiii.) XXXV. A prayer against foes, whose cruelty and ingra- titude are described (i Sam. xxv.) : ending with assurance and praise. Some verses are INDEX I. 253 applicable to Messiah. (Joh. xv. 25. Matth. xxvii. 59.) XXXVI. The wicked have no fear of God, but God's goodness prevails to defend the righteous : therefore David prays to Him against his foes, (i Sam. xix.) XXXVII. A psalm of instruction. Be not envious against evil-doers, who shall be cut off, while the righteous are protected. (2 Sam. xxiii.) XXXVIII. A penitential prayer in affliction of body and soul. (2 Sam. xix.) XXXIX. A prayer-psalm, written in sore distress and great commotion of spirit. From remon- strance, it proceeds to resignation, and ends with earnest in treaty. (2 Sam. xix.) XL. The Psalmist, confirmed in faith by experience of God's mercies, declares the blessedness of trusting in God ; praises God's glory ; pro- mises to show his gratitude by word and deed: in the second part, being still in great tribulation, he prays earnestly for deliverance. In Heb. x. this psalm is cited as applicable to Christ. (2 Sam. xxiii.) XLI. The compassionate will receive compassion : on which ground David, in deep affliction and desertion, prays for support and deliverance. (2 Sam. xxiii.) 254 INDEX 7. BOOK II. XLII. XLIII. The Korahite psalmist, forsaken for a time by God, earnestly prays for renewed access to the sanctuary, and receives the assurance of faith. (2 Sam. xviii.) XLIV. Complaint of oppressed Israel. XLV. Nuptial song of praise to a king ; typifying the union of Christ and His Church. XLVI. The security of God's kingdom amidst the storms which shake the world. XLVII. All people are summoned to praise God, who, after helping His people, has ascended His throne of glory. (2 Chron. xx.) XLVIII. A song of praise to the great God, the Lord of Jerusalem, who defends Zion. (i Chron. xx.) XLIX. The prosperity of the wicked is but for a time. L. The sacrifice of the heart alone well-pleasing to God. LI. Prayer of the penitent David confessing his sin. (2 Sam. xi. xii.) LII. Doom of the wicked, and triumph of the right- eous : written by David against Doeg. (i Sam. xxi.) LIII. Nearly as XIV. LIV. Prayer against persecutors (i Sam. xxiii.), ending with confidence and praise. LV. Earnest prayer against enemies and faithless friends, who are described : God will deliver those who trust in Him. (2 Sam. xv.) LVI. David, sorely persecuted and menaced with death (i Sam. xxi.), prays to God, and places full trust in Him. INDEX I. 255 LVII. David, praying to God in the cave (i Sain, xxiv.), and assured of His protection against Saul, praises Him with rapture. LVIII. David remonstrates with his persecutors, and frays against them to God, who will punish sinners and reward the just. (2 Sam. xv.) LIX. Prayer of the innocent David when violently per- secuted by Saul, (i Sam. xix.) LX. Written in celebration of the victory over Edom (2 Sam! viii. 13), and in prospect of an expedi- tion against the land of Edom and Petra, its capital. The prayer of the people receives an answer from God, and, at the close, the king expresses his confidence that God will again give victory to his people. LXI. The sorrowing k'mg^rays in faith. LXII. The persecuted David rests on God alone and exhorts all men to do so, instead of relying on men and worldly goods. (2 Sam. xix.) LXIII. God the trusting soul's only good. LXIV. Prayer against the machinations of the wicked, whom God will certainly punish, and redress the righteous. (2 Sam. xvii.) LXV. Thanksgiving to God for His manifold mercies, especially in giving rain and plenteous harvest. l.XVI. Thanksgiving of a grateful Church after trial. LXVII. Prayer of the Church for God's grace. LX VIII. A song of thanksgiving for victory, when the ark was brought back to Zion. God destroys the wicked, saves the righteous: has been the Saviour of Israel in her history. The procession is then described, and the conversion of the heathen prophesied. (2 Sam. xxiii.) LXIX. A sufferer for the sake of God prays earnestly for deliverance, and, having the assurance of relief, glorifies God. Applied to Christ. 256 INDEX I. LXX. Extracted, with slight change, from Ps. XL, and prefatory to Ps. LXXI. LXXI. Prayer of a sufferer, who, having experienced God's grace in his youth, desires its continu- ance in old age : and, being patient in tribula- tion, is also joyful in hope. LXXII. Solomon and his righteous reign, typical of Christ and His kingdom of righteousness. BOOK III. LXXIII. Asaph, shocked by the prosperity of the wicked, describes the conflict of his mind, and the. victory gained when he came to know that this prosperity is transient, and the future peace of the good certain : hence comes faith in God, and praise of His Name. LXXIV. Prayer for oppressed and afflicted Israel, (i Kings xxv.) LXXV. The distressed people praise God, and rebuke their foes, relying on God, who will judge the world with power, and re-establish the tottering earth. (2 Kings xix.) LXXVI. Praise of God who dwells in Zion, who has done great things for Israel, and controls the kings of earth. (2 Kings xix.) LXXVII. The afflicted Israelite prays to God in anguish and doubt, but recovers faith and trust, re- membering what great things God has done for His people. LXXVIII. Asaph tells the story of Israel's sins, and his deliverances wrought by that God who has now chosen Zion for His sanctuary, and David for king. INDEX L 257 LXXIX. Description of Jerusalem ruined by the Chal- daeans, with prayer to God to deliver His peo- ple, (i Kings xxiv.) LXXX. Prayer to God to help His oppressed people, Joseph and Benjamin, who here represent Israel at large: Israel is described as God's vine, which the Lord is intreated to save. LXXXI. Israel is exhorted to keep the Passover with joy, and to worship and trust the Lord, who has done such great things for His people: obe- dience would bring salvation. LXXXII. God is made to remonstrate with the unjust judges of the earth, and intreated to rise Himself in judgment. LXXX I II. Prayer against enemies addressed to God, who has hitherto defended Israel. (2 Chron. xx.) LXXXIV. The Korahite (see Ps. xlii.) values the privi- leges of God's house, and prays for defence and blessing. (2 Sam. xviii.) LXXXV. On the strength of ancient mercies, the people pray for deliverance, which in faith they anti- cipate from a gracious God. LXXXVI. Prayer for deliverance on the ground of God's goodness, power, and past mercies. (2 Sam. xviii.) LXXXVII. Jerusalem, the city of God, is loved and pro- tected* by Him : the heathen shall hereafter join it as their true home, and there find the fountains of Salvation. (2 Kings xx.) LXXXVIII. Complaining prayer of one in the deepest misery. (2 Kings xxiv.) LXXXIX. The Psalmist, with joy and praise, commemo- rates God's promises to David, and His pre- servation of Israel : paints the sad contrast of the existing time, and finally prays for new deliverance, (i Kings xxiv.) 17 258 INDEX L BOOK IV. XC. Moses, seeingGod's eternity and man's transience, prays for a wise heart and a blessing. XCI. If God be for us, what shall be against us? Alter- nate language of confidence and exhortation. XCIL The Psalmist resolves to praise God for His great- ness and goodness in destroying the wicked and guarding the righteous. XCIII. God mightier than the powers of the world. XCIV. God is implored to avenge His people : the folly is shown of those who imagine that He does not see and hear and observe. He will save those who trust Him, and smite sinners. XCV. Israel is invited to praise God, the Lord of the whole earth, and not to harden the heart like their fathers in the wilderness. XCVI. Let the whole earth praise the Lord, who comes to judge it. XCVII. The Lord comes to judgment in terrible majesty, shaming idolaters, gladdening Zion. XCVIII. Glory from the whole earth to God the Redeemer and Judge. XCIX. The Lord a King and Deliverer : such did faithful men of old find Him: His Name be praised. C. A shout of praise and joy from earth to God. CI. The Psalmist (David) resolves to praise God : and avows his determination to root out evil and promote good in his court and kingdom. CII. The Psalmist, in the deepest affliction, flees to God, praying Him to restore Zion, and so achieve the conversion of the whole world : man is short-lived, God everlasting, and His servants shall abide with Him. INDEX I. 259 CIII. Praise, O my soul, the Lord, who is forgiving to thee, gracious to the opprest, and merciful to all men : man passes away, but God defends his people, and, as universal King, is to be praised by all creation. CIV. The .praise of God for His works in creation and providence : He will root out sinners. CV. The judgments and wonders of God towards Israel in the past are the foundation of joyful hope for the future. CVI. May God, rich in mercy to an obedient people, have compassion on His suffering Church: the sins of Israel have deserved and received chastisement: but now, as often before, God has heard their cry, and the Psalmist may pray*\.Q Him to complete their deliverance. BOOK V. CVII. Praise to God for His goodness in rescuing the Church from many troubles, with peculiar re- ference to the deliverance from Babylon. CVIII. Borrowed partly from Ps. Ivii. partly from Ps. Ix. CIX. The curse of the wicked, followed by the prayer of the oppressed and afflicted. CX. A prophecy of the kingdom, priesthood, victories, sufferings, and exaltation of Messiah. CXI. Praise to God for His great works and mercies shown to His people. CXII. True righteousness and faith gain a blessing from God. CXIII. , The greatness and goodness of God, who dwelleth so high, yet regards with tender compassion the children of men. 2 6o INDEX L CXIV. Faith encouraged by the remembrance of God's miraculous power, exerted for Israel of old. CXV. Prayer for deliverance to the one true God, who is contrasted with heathen idols ; with exhorta- tion to Israel to trust and praise Him. CXVI. The Psalmist blesses the Lord for deliverance from great trouble, and resolves to worship and praise Him in the sanctuary. CXVII. All nations invited to praise the Lord : a conclu- sion to Psalm cxvi. CXV II I. The Lord praised in the sanctuary for delivering His people. (Ezra iii. 10.) See Foot-note. CXIX. A children's sermon in praise of God's Word, concluding the series of Psalms cviL.cxix. CXX. The first of the Pilgrim Psalms. May the Lord, who delivered Israel of old, deliver him again from peace-hating slanderers. CXXI. Heartfelt trust in God, the Keeper of Israel, sung in view of the mountains of Jerusalem. CXXII. Glory of Jerusalem, and prayers for her salvation : sung at the city-gates, while arranging the procession to the sanctuary. CXXIII. Prayer to God under distress and ill usage. CXXIV. Thanksgiving to God the Protector of His Church. CXXV. The faithful and true Israel is protected by God, but sinners are destroyed. CXXVI. Thanksgiving for deliverance from Babylon. CXXVII. All good is from God ; dwelling, protection, food, children. CXXVIII. Happy are they that fear God. CXXIX. Israel, through much tribulation, has been de- livered : may God still defeat his enemies. CXXX. The distressed Church prays to God for deliver- ance and pardon ; and waits, full of faith. CXXXI. Humility of true faith. INDEX L 261 CXXXII. Remembrance of David's zeal in building God's house, and of the divine grace and promise to him, as an encouragement to the work of temple-restoration in Israel. CXXXIII. Brotherly love, when the people are assembled at Zion. CXXXIV. Praise God, all His servants. Last of the Pilgrim Psalms. CXXXV. This Psalm leads a group of twelve, sung at the dedication of the Second Temple. Praise God for His glory in nature and in grace to Israel : vain are heathen gods and their wor- shippers : praise God, all His servants. CXXXVI. Praise to God as in Ps. cxxxv., with a burden : ' for His mercy endureth for ever.' CXXXVII. The sorrow of Israel in Babylonia : punishment of Edom and Babylon : written after the capture of Babylon by Darius. CXXXVIII. Praise to God for His promise of blessing to David. CXXXIX. God, the all-seeing and all-knowing, implored to give His grace to the Psalmist, who is the enemy of all God's enemies. CXL. Prayer of faith against wicked enemies. CXLI. Evening prayer ; in which David refers to events of his flight from Saul, (i Sam. xxiv. xxvi. xxvii. ) CXLII. Complaint and earnest supplication to God. CXLI II. Complaint, supplication, and hope. CXLIV. David's prayer for himself and his people. CXLV. Song of praise and thanksgiving from David and the Church. CXLVI. Praise-song of Israel to the God of Zion. CXLVII. First of a group of four Psalms, sung at the dedication of the city- walls under Nehemiah. 262 INDEX L Praise to God for His great works, especially for the restoration of Jerusalem. CXLVIII. All creatures invited to praise the Lord. CXLIX. A new song off thanks for a great deliverance, in hope of future victory. CL. A full-toned invitation to ^& praise of God. INDEX II. ADVICE to sinners : Psalms 4, 32, 62, 82, 95, 120. Brotherly love : Psalm 1 33. Christ typified : as King, Psalms 2, 45, 72, no. as Bridegroom of the Church, Psalm 45. as a Conqueror, Psalms 2, no, 118. as Priest, Psalm no. as the true Vine, Psalm 80. as Son of Man, Psalms 8, 80. as an incarnate Saviour, Psalm 68. as Son of David, Psalm 132. in the character of David, Psalms 20, 21, 89, 101, 118, &c. as chief Cornerstone, Psalm 118. as an obedient Son, Psalm 40. as Prophet of the Church, Psalms 22, 40. as Sufferer, Psalms 16, 22, 69, 89. as rejected by sinners, Psalms 2, no, 118. as defeating death and the grave, Psalms 16, 49. as having ascended to glory, Psalms 24, 47, 68. as Lord of all and Prince of peace, Psalms 2, 72, 85. 264 INDEX II. Church of Christ typified : as Bride of Christ, Psalm 45. as Jerusalem or Israel, Psalms 48, 80, 87, 122, 129, 132, I33 135, &c. in her final triumph and glory, Psalms 87, 97, 102. Faith : expressed, Psalms n, 13, 16, 17, 25, 27, 28, 42, 43, 46, 52, 55, 56, 62, 63, 69, 71, 73, 81, 86, 94, 116, 142, 143. its blessing, Psalms 2, 33, 50, 91, 125, 131. GOD : (Elohim, or God in general : Jehovah, or Lord, as God of Israel.) His eternity, Psalms 90, 92, 93, 102, 119. His power, greatness and glory, Psalms 2, 8, ri, 18, 19, 22, 24, 29, 33, 40, 46, 47, 48, 60, 65, 68, 74, 76, 77, 86, 89, 97, 98, 99, 102, 104, 108, 113, 115, u8, 139, H5. His works of creation and providence, Psalms 8, 33, 65, 104, 136, 146, 147, 148. His wisdom and knowledge, Psalms 9, 10, n, 33, 66, 73, 92, 94, 119, 136, 139, 147. His benevolence, Psalms 36, 65, 71, 104, 107, 136, 145, 146, 147. His mercy, Psalms 25, 30, 32, 36, 4 6, 57, 62, 65, 68, 7 1 , 73, 86, 89, 100, 102, 103, 107, 108, 113, 116, 118, !3<>, 136, 138. His care for those who trust in Him, Psalms 3, 4, 5, 9, to, n, 14, 16, 18, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 34, 37, 41, 44, 4*, 48, 53, 55, 59, 60, 64, 66, 68, 69, 70, 73, 77, 80, 90, 91, 92, 94, 95, 97, 9 s, 99, 102, 103, 108, 109, II , 113, H5, "9, "I, 124, 127, 140, 145, 148, 149. His holiness and abhorrence of sin, Psalms 5, n, 14, 2 5, 34, 36, 37, 50, 51, 52, 53, 64, 68, 69, 73, 92, 99, 109, 119, 140. His justice and truth, Psalms 7, 9, 10, 36, 50, 58, 62, INDEX II. 265 65> 67, 68, 73, 75, 76, 86, 89, 94, 96, 98, 99, in, 138, 146. Heathen : humbled, Psalms 9, 33, 46, 47, 68, 78, 135, 136. reproved, Psalms 115, 135. converted to God, Psalms 22, 51, 68, 87. Humility : Psalms 22, 39, 131. Israel : defended by the Lord, Psalms 44, 68, 69, 76, 78, 8r, 85, 89, 103, 105, 106, 114, 115, 126, 129, 131, 135, 147, 148. afflicted, Psalms 44, 74, 78, 79, 80, 85, 102, 129. prayed for, Psalms 14, 53, 59, 60, 85, 102, 144. events in the history of, Psalms 44, 68, 69, 72, 74, 77, 78, 80, 81, 83, 105, 106, 114, 126, 132, 135, 136, 137. Man : His greatness, Psalm 8. His weakness and transience, Psalms 39, 49, 62, 90, 102, 103, 146. Prayer : for help against enemies, Psalms 3, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 17, 25, 2 8, 31, 35, 38, 40, 4 i, 42, 43, 54, 55, 56, 58, 59, 60, 64, 69, 70, 71, 74, 79, 82, 83, 94, 109, 115, 139, 140, 141, 142, 144. for grace and protection, Psalms 4, 13, 16, 25, 28, 31, 36, 42, 43, 44, 57, 60, 61, 62, 67, 80, 8 4> 86, 106, 108, 118, 119, 123, 138. for guidance and instruction, Psalms 5, 12, 26, 71, 90, 119, 139. for pardon, Psalms 39, 51, 60, 130. in affliction, Psalms 6, 10, 12, 13, 22, 31, 35, 38, 39, 40, 42, 43, 60, 69, 77, 79, 80, 86, 88, 102, 109, 130, 142, 143. penitential, Psalms 6, 32, 38, 51, 102, 130, 143. of a soul longing for God, Psalms 42, 43, 63, 143. 18 2 66 INDEX II. ; at morning, Psalms 3, 5. at evening, Psalms 4, 63, 141. for prince and people, Psalms 18, 20, 89, 14^. Public Worship : Psalms 5, 26, 27, 84, 118, 122. Righteousness : its description, Psalms i, 15, 17, 36, 112, 128. its blessedness, Psalms i, 5, n, 15, 16, 18, 24, 37, 40, 41, in, 112, 128. Shir- ks description, Psalms i, 5, 10, 14, 36, 37, 52, 53, 55, 58, 6 4 , 73. its evil fate, Psalms 1,5, 7, 9, 10, 14, 21, 37, 52, 53, 59, 69, 73, 104, 109, 112, 125, 129, 140. Sovereign : prayed for, Psalms 20, 6r, 72, 134. relies on God, Psalms 21, 63, 101, 144. blest by God, Psalms 89, 118, 132. his righteous resolutions, Psalm 101. Thanksgiving and Praise : general, Psalms 8, 33, 47, 65, 66, 67, 68, 72, 75, 81, 89, 92, 95, 96, 98, 100, 103, 104, 105, 106, 108, in, 113, 115, 117, 118, 134, 135, 136, 138, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150. for hearing of prayer,- Psalms 7, 22, 28, 66. for deliverance, Psalms 9, 17, 18, 30, 31, 32, 35, 40, 54, 56, 69, 71, 89, 103, 107, 109, 116, 118. for protection and grace, Psalms 16, 18, 28, 31, 34, 40, 44, 47, 57, 68, 71, 107, 144. for instruction, Psalms 16, 71. Word of God :- its excellence, Psalms 12, 19, 33, 119, 138. THE END. CAMBRIDGE: PRINTED BY c. j. CLAY, M. A. AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS. / I