THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES IN MEMORY OF EDWIN CORLE PRESENTED BY JEAN CORLE REVERIES OF A BACHELOR PHItADLL DONALD G. MITCHELL or A BACHELOR PREFACE. THIS book is neither more, nor less than it pretends to be ; it is a collec- tion of those floating Reveries which have, from time to time, drifted across my brain. I never yet met with a bachelor who had not his share of just such floating visions ; and the only difference between us lies in the fact, that I have tossed them from me in the shape of a Book. If they had been worked over with more unity of design, I dare say I might have made a respectable novel ; as it is, I have chosen the honester way of setting them down as they came seething from my thought, with all their crudities and con^ trasts, uncovered. As for the truth that is in them, the world may believe what it likes ; for having (v) 2035330 TI PREFACE. written to humor the world, it would be hard, if I should curtail any of its privi- leges of judgment. I should think there was as much truth in them, as in most Reveries. The first story of the book has already had some publicity ; and the criticisms upon it have amused, and pleased me. One honest journalist avows that it could never have been written by a bachelor. I thank him for thinking so well of me ; and heartily wish that his thought were as true, as it is kind. Yet I am inclined to think that bache. tors are the only safe, and secure observers of all the phases of married life. The rest of the world have their hobbies; and by law, as well as by immemorial custom, are reckoned unfair witnesses in everything relating to their matrimonial affairs. Perhaps I ought however to make an exception in favor of spinsters, who like us, are independent spectators, and possess just that kind of indifference to the mari- tal state, which makes them intrepid in PREFACE. vil their observations, and very desirable for authorities. As for the style of the book, I have noth- ing to say for it, except to refer to my title. These are not sermons, nor essays, nor criti- cisms ; they are only Reveries. And if the reader should stumble upon occasional magniloquence, or be worried with a little too much of sentiment, pray, let him re- member, that I am dreaming. But while I say this, in the hope of nick- ing off the wiry edge of my reader's judg- ment, I shall yet stand up boldly for the general tone, and character of the book. If there is bad feeling in it, or insincerity, or shallow sentiment, or any foolish depth of affection betrayed, I am responsible ; and the critics may expose it to their heart's content. I have moreover a kindly feeling for these Reveries, from their very private charac- ter ; they consist mainly of just such whim- seys, and reflections, as a great many brother bachelors are apt to indulge in, but which they are too cautious, or too prudent viii PREFACE. to lay before the world. As I have in this matter, shown a frankness, and naivetf which are unusual, I shall ask a correspond- ing frankness in my reader; and I can as- sure him safely that this is eminently one of those books which were ' never intended for publication.' In the hope that this plain avowal may quicken the reader's charity, and screen me from cruel judgment, I remain, with sincere good wishes, IK. MARVEL. NEW YORK, Nov. 1850. CONTENTS. FIRST REVERIE. OVER A WOOD FIRE, 15 I. Smoke, signifying Doubt, . . 19 II. Blaze, signifying Cheer, ... 29 III. Ashes, signifying Desolation, . . 36 SECOND REVERIE. BY A CITY GRATE, . . . . , 53 I. Sea-Coal, ... ... . 61 II. Anthracite, .... 8c THIRD REVERIE. OVER HIS CIGAR, . . . . ... . 101 I. Lighted with a Coal, . . .105 CONTENTS. II. Lighted with a Wisp of Paper, . 119 III. Lighted with a Match, , 134 FOURTH REVERIE. , NOON, AND EVENING, . . If I L Morning which is the Past, , . 159 School Days, .... 169 The Sea, Z 8i Father-Land, , . , .190 A Roman Girl, . 199 The Appenines, . . . .210 Enrica, ...... 219 II. Noon which is the Present, , . 228 Early Friends, . . .230 School Revisited . . 239 College, . . . 245 Bella's Pacquet . . 252 CONTENTS. xi III. Evening which is the Future, . 262 Carry, 266 The Letter, 275 New Travel, .... 282 Home, 295 FIRST REVERIE SMOKE, FLAME AND ASHES. OVER A WOOD FIRE, I HAVE got a quiet farmhouse in the country, a very humble place to be sure, tenanted by a worthy enough man, of the old New-England stamp, where I sometimes go for a day or two in the winter, to look over the farm-accounts, and to see how the stock is thriving on the winter's keep. One side the door, as you enter from the porch, is a little parlor, scarce twelve feet by ten, with a cosy looking fire-place a heavy oak floor a couple of arm chairs and a brown table with carved lions' feet. Out of this rbom opens a little cab- inet, only big enough for a broad bachelor bedstead, where I sleep upon feathers, and wake in the morning, with my eye upon a saucy colored, lithographic print of some fancy "Bessy." It happens to be the only house in the world, of which I am bona-fide owner ; and I take a vast deal of comfort in treating it ds) rf REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. just as I choose. I manage to break some article of furniture, almost every time I pay it a visit ; and if I cannot open the window readily of a morning, to breathe the fresh air, I knock out a pane or two of glass with my boot. I lean against the walls in a very old arm-chair there is on the premises, and scarce ever fail to worry such a hole in the plastering, as would set me down for a round charge for damages in town, or make a prim housewife fret herself into a raging fever. I laugh out loud with myself, in my big arm-chair, when I think that I am neither afraid of one nor the other. As for the fire, I keep the little hearth so hot, as to warm half the cellar below, and the whole space between the jams, roars for hours together, with white flame. To be sure the windows are not very tight, between broken panes, and bad joints, so that the fire, large as it is, is by no means an extravagant comfort. As night approaches, I have a huge pile of oak and hickory placed beside the hearth; I put out the tallow candle on the mantel, (using the family snuffers, with one leg broke,) then, drawing my chair directly in front of the blazing wood, and setting one foot on each of the old iron fire-dogs, (until they grow too warm,) I dispose OVER A WOOD FIRE. 17 myself for an evening of such sober, and thoughtful quietude, as I believe, on my soul, that very few of my fellow-men have the good fortune to enjoy. My tenant meantime, in the other room, I can hear now and then, though there is a thick stone chimney, and broad entry between, multiplying contrivances with his wife, to put two babies to sleep. This occupies them, I should say, usually an hour; though my only measure of time, (for I never carry a watch into the country,) is the blaze of my fire. By ten, or there- abouts, my stock of wood is nearly ex- hausted ; I pile upon the hot coals what remains, and sit watching how it kindles, and blazes, and goes out, even like our joys! and then, slip by the light of the embers into my bed, where I luxuriate in such sound, and healthful slumber, as only such rattling window frames, and country air, can supply. But to return : the other evening it happened to be on my last visit to my farm-house when I had exhausted all the ordinary rural topics of thought, had formed all sorts of conjectures as to the income of the year ; had planned a new wall around one lot, and the clearing up of another, now covered with patriarchal wood ; and wondered if the little ricketty house i& REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. would not be after all a snug enough box, to live and to die in I fell on a sudden into such an unprecedented line of thought, which took such deep hold of my sympa- thies sometimes even starting tears that I determined, the next day, to set as much of it as I could recal, on paper. Something it may have been the home- looking blaze, (I am a bachelor of say six and twenty,) or possibly a plaintive cry of the baby in my tenant's room, had sug- gested to me the thought of Marriage. I piled upon the heated fire-dogs, the last arm-full of my wood ; and now, said I, bracing myself courageously between the arms of my chair, I'll not flinch ; I'll pur- sue the thought wherever it leads, though it lead me to the d (I am apt to be hasty,) at least continued I, softening, until my fire is out. The wood was green, and at first showed no disposition to blaze. It smoked furi- ously. Smoke, thought I, always goes before blaze ; and so does doubt go before decision : and my Reverie, from that very starting point, slipped into this shape : SMOKE SIGNIFYING DOUBT. A WIFE? thought I; yes, a wife! And why ! And pray, my dear sir, why not why ? Why not doubt ; why not hesitate ; why not tremble ? Does a man buy a ticket in a lottery a poor man, whose whole earnings go in to secure the ticket, without trembling, hes- itating, and doubting ? Can a man stake his bachelor respecta- bility, his independence, and comfort, upon the die of absorbing, unchanging, relentless marriage, without trembling at the venture? Shall a man who has been free to chase his fancies over the wide-world, without lett or hindrance, shut himself up to mar- riage-ship, within four walls called Home, that are to claim him, his time, his trouble, and his tears, thenceforward forever more, without doubts thick, and thick-coming as Smoke? (19) *> REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. Shall he who has been hitherto a mere observer of other men's cares and business moving off where they made him sick of heart, approaching whenever and wherever they made him gleeful shall he now under- take administration of just such cares and business, without qualms ? Shall he, whose whole life has been but a nimble succession of escapes from trifling difficulties, now broach without doublings that Matrimony, where if difficulty beset him, there is no escape ? Shall this brain of mine, careless-working, never tired with idleness, feeding on long vagaries, and high, gigantic castles, dream- ing out beatitudes hour by hour turn itself at length to such dull task-work, as think- ing out a livelihood for wife and children ? Where thenceforward will be those sunny dreams, in which I have warmed my fancies, and my heart, and lighted my eye with crystal ? This very marriage, which a bril- liant working imagination has invested time and again with brightness, and delight, can serve no longer as a mine for teeming fancy : all, alas, will be gone reduced to the dull standard of the actual ! No more room for intrepid forays of imagination- no more gorgeous realm-makingall will be over ! Why not, I thought, go on dreaming ? Can any wife be prettier than an after SMOKE-SIGNIFYING DOUBT. 21 dinner fancy, idle and yet vivid, can paint for you ? Can any children make less noise, than the little rosy-cheeked ones, who have no existence, except in the om- nium gatherum of your own brain ? Can any housewife be more unexceptionable than she who goes sweeping daintily the cobwebs that gather in your dreams ? Can any domestic larder be better stocked, than the private larder of your head dozing on a cushioned chair-back at Delmonico's ? Can any family purse be better filled than the exceeding plump one, you dream of, after reading such pleasant books as Mun- chausen, or Typee ? But if, after all, it must be duty, or what-not, making provocation what then? And I clapped my feet hard against the fire-dogs, and leaned back, and turned my face to the ceiling, as much as to say ; And where on earth, then, shall a poor devil look for a wife ? Somebody says, Lyttleton or Shaftesbury I think, that " marriages would be happier if they were all arranged by the Lord Chancellor." Unfortunately, we have no Lord Chancellor to make this commutation of our misery. Shall a man then scour the country on a mule's back, like Honest Gil Bias or San- tillane ; or shall he make application to sora* a REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. such intervening providence as Madame St Marc, who, as I see by the Presse, manages these matters to one's hand, for some five per cent, on the fortunes of the parties ? I have trouted, when the brook was so low, and the sky so hot, that I might as well have thrown my fly upon the turn- pike; and I have hunted hare at noon, and wood-cock in snow-time never despairing, scarce doubting ; but for a poor hunter of his kind, without traps or snares, or any aid of police or constabulary, to traverse the world, where are swarming, on a mod- erate computation, some three hundred and Qdd millions of unmarried women, for a single capture irremediable, unchangeable and yet a capture which by strange me- tonymy, not laid down in the books, is very apt to turn captor into captive, and make game of hunter all this, surely, surely may make a man shrug with doubt ! Then again, there are the plaguey wife's-relations. Who knows how many third, fourth, or fifth cousins will appear at careless complimentary intervals long after you had settled into the placid belief that all congratulatory visits were at an end ? How many twisted headed brothers will be putting in their advice, as a friend to Peggy? How many maiden aunts will come to SMOKE-SIGNIFYING DOUBT. 23 spend a month or two with their "dear Peg- gy," and want to know every tea-time, "if she isn't a dear love of a wife ?" Then, dear father-in-law will beg, (taking dear Peggy's hand in his,) to give a little wholesome counsel ; and will be very sure to advise just the contrary of what you had determin- ed to undertake. And dear mamma-in-law must set her nose into Peggy's cupboard, and insist upon having the key to your own private locker in the wainscot. Then, perhaps, there is a little bevy of dirty-nosed nephews who come to spend the holydays, and eat up your East India sweetmeats ; and who are forever tramping over your head or raising the old Harry below, while you are busy with your clients. Last, and worst, is some fidgety old uncle, forever too cold or too hot, who vexes you with his patronizing airs, and impudently kisses his little Peggy ! That could be borne, however : for perhaps he has promised his fortune to Peg- gy. Peggy, then, will be rich : (and the thought made me rub my shins, which were now getting comfortably warm upon the fire- dogs.) Then, she will be forever talking of her fortune ; and pleasantly reminding you on occasion of a favorite purchase, how lucky that she had the means; and dropping hints about economy : and buying very extravagant Paisleys. M REVERIES OF A BACHELOR, She will annoy you by looking over the stock-list at breakfast time; and mention quite carelessly to your clients, that she is interested in such, or such a speculation. She will be provokingly silent when you hint to a tradesman, that you have not the money by you, for his small bill ; in short, she will tear the life out of you, making you pay in righteous retribution of annoy- ance, grief, vexation, shame, and sickness of heart, for the superlative folly of "marry- ing rich." But if not rich, then poor. Bah ! the thought made me stir the coals ; but there was still no blaze. The paltry earnings you are able to wring out of clients by the sweat of your brow, will now be all our in- come ; you will be pestered for pin-money, and pestered with your poor wife's rela- tions. Ten to one, she will stickle about taste" Sir Visto's" and want to make this so pretty, and that so charming, if she only had the means ; and is sure Paul (a kiss) can't deny his little Peggy such a trifling sum, and all for the common benefit. Then she, for one, means that her chil- dren shan't go a-begging for clothes, and another pull at the purse. Trust a poor mother to dress her children in finery ! Perhaps she is ugly ; not noticeable at first ; but growing on her, and (what is SMOKE SIGNIFYING DOUBT. 25 worse) growing faster on you. You won- der why you didn't see that vulgar nose long ago : and that lip it is very strange, you think, that you ever thought it pretty. And then, to come to breakfast, with her hair looking as it does, and you, not so much as daring to say " Peggy, do brush your hair !" Her foot too not very bad when decently chaussfo but now since she's married she does wear such infernal slippers ! And yet for all this, to be prig- ging up for an hour, when any of my old chums come to dine with me ! " Bless your kind hearts ! my dear fel- lows," said I, thrusting the tongs into the coals, and speaking out loud, as if my voice could reach from Virginia to Paris " not married yet !" Perhaps Peggy is pretty enough only shrewish. No matter for cold coffee ; you should have been up before. What sad, thin, poorly cooked chops, to eat with your rolls ! She thinks they are very good, and wonders how you can set such an example to your children. The butter is nauseating. She has no other, and hopes you'll not raise a storm about butter a little turned. I think I see myself ruminated I sitting 3 26 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. meekly at table, scarce daring to lift up my eyes, utterly fagged out with some quarrel of yesterday, choking down detestably sour muffins, that my wife thinks are "delicious" slipping in dried mouthfuls of burnt ham off the side of my fork tines, slipping off my chair side-ways at the end, and slipping out with my hat between my knees, to busi- ness, and never feeling myself a compe- tent, sound-minded man, till the oak door is between me and Peggy ! " Ha, ha, not yet ! " said I ; and in so earnest a tone, that my dog started to his feet cocked his eye to have a good look into my face met my smile of triumph with an amiable wag of the tail, and curled up again in the corner. Again, Peggy is rich enough, well enough, mild enough, only she doesn't care a fig for you. She has married you because father, or grandfather thought the match eligible, and because she didn't wish to disoblige them. Besides, she didn't positively hate you, and thought you were a respectable enough young person ; she has told you so repeatedly at dinner. She wonders you like, to read poetry ; she wishes you would buy her a good cook-book ; and insists upon your making your will at the birth of the first baby. She thinks Captain So-and-So a splendid SMOKE- SIGNIFYING DOUBT, yj looking fellow, and wishes you * ,ould trim up a little, were it only for appearance' sake. You need not hurry up from the office s' ^ Can find greens at the up-town market : eat a little T- i, you i r C i inner; abstain from heat - mg drinks : don't put too much butter to SEA- COAL. 77 your cauliflower; read one of Jeremy Tay. lor's sermons, and translate all the quota- tions at sight ; run carefully over that ex- quisite picture of Geo. Dandin in your Moliere, and my word for it, in a week you will be a sound man." He was too angry to reply ; but eighteen months thereafter I got a thick, three- sheeted letter, with a dove upon the seal, telling me that he was as happy as a king : he said he had married a good-hearted, do- mestic, loving wife, who was as lovely as a June day, and that their baby, not three months old, was as bright as a spot of June day sunshine on the grass. What a tender, delicate, loving wife mused I such flashing, flaming flirt must in the end make ; the prostitute of fashion ; the bauble of fifty hearts idle as hers; the shifting make-piece of a stage scene ; the actress, now in peasant, and now in princely petticoats ! How it would cheer an honest soul to call her his ! What a culmination of his heart-life ; what a rich dream-land to be realized ! Bah! and I thrust the poker into the clotted mass of fading coal just such, and so worthless is the used heart of a city flirt ; just so the incessant sparkle of her life, and frittering passions, fvses all that is sound and combustible, into black, sooty, shapeless residuum. 78 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. When I marry a flirt. I will buy second- hand clothes of the Jews. Still mused I as the flame danced again there is a distinction between co- quetry and flirtation. A coquette sparkles, but it is more the sparkle of a harmless and pretty vanity, than of calculation. It is the play of humors in the blood, and not the play of purpose at the heart. It will flicker around a true soul like the blaze around an omelette au r/nim, leaving the kernel sounder and warmer. Coquetry, with all its pranks and teas- ings, makes the spice to your dinner the mulled wine to your supper. It will drive you to desperation, only to bring you back hotter to the fray. Who would boast a victory that cost no strategy, and no care- ful disposition of the forces ? Who would bulletin such success as my Uncle Toby's, in a back-garden, with only the Corporal Trim for assailant? But let a man be very sure that the city is worth the siege ! Coquetry whets the appetite ; flirtation depraves it. Coquetry is the thorn that guards the rose easily trimmed off when once plucked. Flirtation is like the slime on water-plants, making them hard to handle, and when caught, only to be cherished in slimy waters. SEA-COAL. 79 And so, with my eye clinging to the flickering blaze, I see in my reverie, bright one dancing before me, with spark- ling, coquettish smile, teasing me with the prettiest graces in the world ; and I grow maddened between hope and fear, and still watch with my whole soul in my eyes ; and see her features by and by relax tc pity, as a gleam of sensibility comes steal- ing over her spirit ; and then to a kindly, feeling regard: presently she approaches, a coy and. doubtful approach and throws back the ringlets that lie over her cheek, and lays her hand a little bit of white hand timidly upon my strong fingers, and turns her head daintily to one side, and looks up in my eyes, as they rest on the playing blaze; and my fingers close fast and passionately over that little hand, like a swift night-cloud shrouding the pale tips of Dian ; and my eyes draw nearer and nearer to those blue, laughing, pity- ing, teasing eyes, and my arm clasps round that shadowy form, and my lips feel a warm breath growing warmer and warm- er Just here the maid comes in, and throws upon the fire a pan-ful of Anthracite, and my sparkling sea-coal reverie is ended. If. ANTHRACITE. IT does not burn freely, so I put on the blower. Quaint and good-natured Xavier de Maistre* would have made, I dare say, a pretty epilogue about a sheet- iron blower ; but I cannot. I try to bring back the image that be- longed to the lingering bituminous flame, but with my eyes on that dark blower, how can I ? It is the black curtain of destiny which drops down before our brightest dreams. How often the phantoms of joy regale us, and dance before us golden-winged, angel- faced, heart-warming, and make an Elysium in which the dreaming soul bathes, and feels translated to another existence ; and then sudden as night, or a cloud a word, a step, a thought, a memory will chase them away, like scared deer vanishing over a gray horizon of moor-land ! * Voyage autour de Ma Chambre. ANTHRACITE. 8t I know not justly, if it be a weakness or a sin to create these phantoms that we love, and to group them into a paradise soul-created. But if it is a sin, it is a sweet and enchanting sin; and if it is a weakness, it is a strong and stirring weakness. If this heart is sick of the falsities that meet it at every hand, and is eager to spend that power which nature has ribbed it with, on some object worthy of its fulness and depth, shall it not feel a rich relief, nay more, an exercise in keeping with its end, if it flow out strong as a tempest, wild as a rushing river, upon those ideal creations, which imagination invents, and which are tempered by our best sense of beauty, purity, and grace? Useless, do you say? Aye, it is as useless as the pleasure of looking hour upon hour, over bright landscapes ; it is as useless as the rapt enjoyment of listening with heart full and eyes brimming, to such music as the Miserere at Rome; it is as useless as the ecstacy of kindling your soul into fervor and love, and mad- ness, over pages that reek with genius. There are indeed base-moulded souls who know nothing of this; they laugh; they sneer; they even affect to pity. Just so the Huns under the avenging Attila, who had been used to foul cookery and 2 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. steaks stewed under their saddles, laughed brutally at the spiced banquets of an Apicius ! No, this phantom-making is no sin ; or if it be, it is sinning with a soul so full, so earnest, that it can cry to Heaven cheer- ily, and sure of a gracious hearing -peccavi misericord* ! But my fire is in a glow, a pleasant glow, throwing a tranquil, steady light to the farthest corner of my garret. How unlike it is, to the flashing play of the sea-coal ! unlike as an unsteady, uncertain-work- ing heart to the true and earnest constancy of one cheerful and right. After all, thought I, give me such a heart ; not bent on vanities, not blazing too sharp with sensibility, not throwing out coquettish jets of flame, not wavering, and meaningless with pretended warmth, but open, glowing and strong. Its dark shades and angles it may have ; for what is a soul worth that does not take a slaty tinge from those griefs that chill the blood ? Yet still the fire is gleaming ; you see it in the crevices ; and anon it will give radiance to the whole mass. It hurts the eyes, this fire; and I draw up a screen painted over with rough, but graceful figures. The true heart wears always the veil of ANTHRACITE. 83 modesty (not of prudery, which is a dingy, iron, repulsive screen.) It will not allow itself to be looked on too near it might scorch ; but through the veil you feel the warmth; and through the pretty figures that modesty will robe itself in, you can see all the while the golden outlines, and by that token, you know that it is glowing and burning with a pure and steady flame. With such a heart the mind fuses natur- ally a holy and heated fusion ; they work together like twins-born. With such a heart, as Raphael says to Adam, Love hath his seat In reason, and is judicious. But let me distinguish this heart from your clay-cold, lukewarm, half-hearted soul ; - considerate, because ignorant ; judicious, because possessed of no latent fires that need a curb ; prudish, because with no warm blood to tempt. This sort of soul may pass scatheless through the fiery fur- nace of life ; strong, only in its weakness ; pure, because of its failings ; and good, only by negation. It may triumph over love, and sin, and death ; but it will be a triumph of the beast, which has neither passions to subdue, or energy to attack, or hope to quench. 84 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. Let us come back to the steady and earnest heart, glowing like my anthracite coal. I fancy I see such a one now ; the eye is deep and reaches back to the spirit ; it is not the trading eye, weighing your purse ; it is not the worldly eye, weighing position ; it is not the beastly eye, weighing your appearance ; it is the heart's eye, weigh- ing your soul ! It is full of deep, tender, and earnest feeling. It is an eye, which looked on once, you long to look on again ; it is an eye which will haunt your dreams, an eye which will give a color, in spite of you, to all your reveries. It is an eye which lies before you in your future, like a star in the mariner's heaven ; by it, unconsciously, and from force of deep soul-habit, you take all your observations. It is meek and quiet ; but it is full, as a spring that gushes in . flood ; an Aphrodite and a Mercury a Vaucluse and a Clitumnus. The face is an angel face ; no matter for curious lines of beauty ; no matter for pop- ular talk of prettiness ; no matter for its angles, or its proportions : no matter for its color or its form the soul is there, illuminating every feature, burnishing every point, hallowing every surface. It -tells of honesty, sincerity, and worth ; it ANTHRACITE. 85 tells of truth and virtue; and you clasp the image to your heart, as the received ideal of your fondest dreams. The figure may be this or that, it may be tall or short, it matters nothing, the heart is there. The talk may be soft or low, se- rious or piquant a free and honest soul ia warming and softening it all. As you speak, it speaks back again ; as you think, it thinks again (not in conjunction, but in the same sign of the Zodiac ;) as you love, it loves in return. It is the heart for a sister, and happy is the man who can claim such ! The warmtn that lies in it is not only generous, but re- ligious, genial, devotional, tender, self-sac- rificing, and looking heavenward. A man without some sort of religion, is at best a poor reprobate, the foot-ball of destiny, with no tie linking him to infinity, and the wondrous eternity that is begun with him ; but a woman without it, is even worse a flame without heat, a rainbow without color, a flower without perfume ! A man may in some sort tie his frail hopes and honors, with weak, shifting ground-tackle to business, or to the world ; but a woman without that anchor which they call Faith, is adrift, and a-wreck ! A man may clumsily contrive a kind of moral responsibility, out of his relations to map* 6 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. kind ; but a woman in her comparative* ly isolated sphere, where affection and not purpose is the controlling motive, can find no basis for any system of right action, but that of spiritual faith. A man may craze his thought and his brain, to trustfulness in such poor harborage as Fame and Rep- utation may stretch before him ; but a woman where can she put her hope in storms, if not in Heaven ? And that sweet trustfulness that abid- ing love that enduring hope, mellowing every page and scene of life, lighting them with pleasantest radiance, when the world- storms break like an army with smoking cannon what can bestow it all, but a holy soul-tie to what is above 'the storms, and to what is stronger than an army with cannon ? Who that has enjoyed the coun- sel and the love of a Christian mother, but will echo the thought with energy, and hal- low it with a tear ? et moi,je plcurs ! My fire is now a mass of red-hot coal. The whole atmosphere of my room is warm. The heart that with its glow can light up, and warm a garret with loose case- ments and shattered roof, is capable of the best love domestic love. I draw farther off, and the images upon the screen change. The warmth, the hour, the quiet, create a home feeling ; and that feeling, quick as ANTHRACITE. 87 lightning, has stolen from the world of fancy (a Promethean theft,) a home ob- ject, about which my musings go on to drape themselves in luxurious reverie. There she sits, by the corner of the fire, in a neat home dress, of sober, yet most adorning color. A little bit of lace ruffle is gathered about the neck, by a blue ribbon; and the ends of the ribbon are crossed under the dimpling chin, and are fastened neatly by a simple, unpretending brooch your gift. The arm, a pretty taper arm, lies over the carved elbow of the oaken chair ; the hand, white and deli- cate, sustains a little home volume that hangs from her fingers. The forefinger is between the leaves, and the others lie in relief upon the dark embossed cover. She repeats in a silver voice a line that has attracted her fancy ; and you listen or at any rate, you seem to listen with your eyes now on the lips, now on the fore- head, and now on the finger, where glit- ters like a star, the marriage ring little gold band, at which she does not chafe, that tells you, she is ydurs ! Weak testimonial, if that were all that told it ! The eye, the voice, the look, the heart, tells you stronger and better, that she is yours. And a feeling within, where it lies you know not, and whence it 88 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. comes you know not, but sweeping over heart and brain, like a fire-flood, tells you too, that you are hers ! Irremediably bound as Massinger's Hortensio : I am subject to another's will, and can Nor speak, nor do, without permission from her! The fire is warm as ever ; what length of heat in this hard burning anthracite ! It has scarce sunk yet to the second bar of the grate, though the clock upon the church-tower has tolled eleven. Aye, mused I, gaily such a heart does not grow faint, it does not spend itself in idle puffs of blaze, it does not become chilly with the passing years ; but it gains and grows in strength, and heat, until the fire of life is covered over with the ashes of death. Strong or hot as it may be at the first, it loses nothing. It may not indeed, as time advances, throw out, like the coal-fire, when new-lit, jets of blue sparkling flame ; it may not continue to bubble, and gush like a fountain at its source, but it will become a strong river of flowing charities. Clitumnus breaks from under the Tus- can mountains, almost a flood ; on a glori- ous spring day I leaned down and tasted the water, as it boiled from its sources ; the little temple of white marble, the ANTHRACITE. 89 mountain sides gray with olive orchards, the white streak of road, the tall poplars of the river margin were glistening in the bright Italian sunlight, around me. Later, I saw it when it had become a river, still clear and strong, flowing serenely between its prairie banks, on which the white cat- tle of the valley browsed ; and still farther down, I welcomed it, where it joins the Arno, flowing slowly under wooded shores, skirting the fair Florence, and the bounteous fields of the bright Cascino ; gathering strength and volume, till between Pisa and Leghorn, in sight of the won- drous Leaning Tower, and the ship-masts of the Tuscan port, it gave its waters to its life's grave the sea. The recollection blended sweetly now with my musings, over my garret grate, and offered a flowing image, to bear along upon its bosom the affections that were grouping in my Reverie. It is a strange force of the mind and of the fancy, that can set the objects which are closest to the heart far down the lapse of time. Even now, as the fire fades slightly, and sinks slowly towards the bar, which is the dial of my hours, I seem to see that image of love which has played about the fire-glow of my grate years hence. It still covers the same - warm, 7 90 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. trustful, religious heart. Trials have tried it ; afflictions have weighed upon it ; dan- ger has scared it; and death is coming near to subdue it ; but still it is the same. The fingers are thinner; the face has lines of care, and sorrow, crossing each other in a web-work, that makes the golden tissue of humanity. But the heart is fond, and steady; it is the same dear heart, the same self-sacrificing heart, warming, like a fire, all around it. Affliction has tempered joy; and joy adorned affliction. Life and all its troubles have become distilled into an holy incense, rising ever from your fireside, an offering to your household gods. Your dreams of reputation, your swift determination, your impulsive pride, your deep uttered vows to win a name, have all sobered into affection have all blended into that glow of feeling, which finds its centre, and hope, and joy in HOME. From my soul I pity him whose soul does not leap at the mere utterance of that name. A home ! it is the bright, blessed, ador- able, phantom which sits highest on the sunny horizon that girdeth Life! When shall it be reached? When shall it cease to be a glittering day-dream, and become fully and fairly yours? It is not the house, though that may ANTHRACITE. 91 have its charms; nor the fields carefully tilled, and streaked with your own foot- paths ; nor the trees, though their shadow be to you like that of a great rock in a weary land; nor yet is it the fireside, with its sweet blaze-play; nor the pictures which tell of loved ones, nor the cherished books, but more far than all these it is the PRESENCE. The Lares of your wor- ship are there; the altar of your confidence there; the end of your worldly faith is there; and adorning it all, and sending your blood in passionate flow, is the ecstasy of the conviction, that there at least you are beloved ; that there you are understood ; that there your errors will meet ever with gentlest forgiveness; that there your troubles will be smiled away; that there you may unburden your soul, fearless of harsh, unsympathizingears; and that there you may be entirely and joyfully yourself ! There may be those of coarse mould and I have seen such even in the disguise of women who will reckon these feelings puling sentiment. God pity them! as they have need of pity. That image by the fireside, calm, loving, joyful, is there still: it goes not, however my spirit tosses, because my wish, and every will, keep it there, unenv ing. 9 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. The fire shows through the screen, yel- low and warm, as a harvest sun. It is in its best age, and that age is ripeness. A ripe heart ! now I know what Words- worth meant, when he said, The good die first, And they whose hearts are dry as summer dust, Burn to the socket ! The town clock is striking midnight. The cold of the night-wind is urging its way in at the door and window-crevice; the fire has sunk almost to the third bar of the grate. Still my dream tires not, but wraps fondly round that image, now in the far off, chilling mists of age, growing sainted. Love has blended into reverence ; passion has subsided into joyous content. And what if age comes, said I, in a new flush of excitation, what else proves the wine ? What else gives inner strength, and knowledge, and a steady pilot-hand, to steer your boat out boldly upon that shore- less sea, where the river of life is running? Let the white ashes gather; let the silver hair lie, where lay the auburn ; let the eye gleam farther back, and dimmer ; it is but retreating toward the pure sky-depths, an usher to the land where you will follow dfter. It is quite cold, and I take away the ANTHRACITE, 93 screen altogether ; there is a little glow yet, but presently the coal slips down below the third bar, with a rumbling sound, like that of coarse gravel falling into a new- dug grave. She is gone ! Well, the heart has burned fairly, evenly, generously, while there was mortality to kindle it; eternity will surely kindle it better. Tears indeed ; but they are tears of thanksgiving, of resignation, and of hope! And the eyes, full of those tears, which ministering angels bestow, climb with quick vision, upon the angelic ladder, and open upon the futurity where she has entered, and upon the country, which she enj oys. It is midnight, and the sounds of life are dead. You are in the death chamber of life ; but you are also in the death chamber of care. The world seems sliding backward ; and hope and you are - sliding forward. The clouds, the agonies, the vain expect- ancies, the braggart noise, the fears, now vanish behind the curtain of the Past, and of the Night. They roll from your soul like a load. In the dimness of what seems the end- ing Present, you reach out your prayerful 94 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. hands toward that boundless Future, where God's eye lifts over the horizon, like sunrise on the ocean. Do you recog- nize it as an earnest of something better ? Aye, if the heart has been pure, and steady, burning like my fire it has learned it without seeming to learn. Faith has grown upon it, as the blossom grows upon the bud, or the flower upon the slow-lifting stalk. Cares cannot come into the dream-land where I live. They sink with the dying street noise, and vanish with the embers of my fire. Even Ambition, with its hot and shifting flame, is all gone out. The heart in the dimness of the fading fire- glow is all itself. The memory of what good things have come over it in the troubled youth-life, bear it up ; and hope and faith bear it on. There is no extrava- gant pulse-glow ; there is no mad fever of the brain ; but only the soul, forgetting for once all, save its destinies and its capacities for good. And it mounts higher and higher on these wings of thought ; and hope burns stronger and stronger out of the ashes of decaying life, until the sharp edge of the grave seems but a foot-scraper at the wicket of Ely- sium ! But what is paper ; and what are words ? ANTHRACITE. 95 Vain things ! The soul leaves them be- hind ; the pen staggers like a starveling cripple ; and your heart is leaving it, a whole length of the life-course behind. The soul's mortal longings, its poor baf- fled hopes, are dim now in the light of those infinite longings, which spread over it, soft and holy as day-dawn. Eternity has stretched a corner of its mantle to- ward you, and the breath of its waving fringe is like a gale of Araby. A little rumbling, and a last plunge of the cinders within my grate, startled me, and dragged back my fancy from my flower chase, beyond the Phlegethon, to the white ashes, that were now thick all over the darkened coals. And this mused I is only a bache- lor-dream about a pure, and loving heart ! And to-morrow comes cankerous life again : is it wished for ? Or if not wished for, is the not wishing, wicked ? Will dreams satisfy, reach high as they can ? Are we not after all. poor grovelling mortals, tied to earth, and to each other ; are there not sympathies, and hopes, and affections which can only find their issue, and blessing, in fellow absorption ? Does not the heart, steady, and pure as it may be, and mounting on soul flights often as it dare, want a human sympathy, perfectly in- 96 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. dulged, to make it healthful ? Is there not a fount of love for this world, as there is a fount of love for the other ? Is there not a certain store of tenderness, cooped in this heart, which must, and will be lavished, be- fore the end comes ? Does it not plead with the judgment, and make issue with pru- dence, year after year ? Does it not dog your steps all through your social pilgrim- age, setting up its claims in forms fresh, and odorous as new-blown heath bells, say- ing, come away from the heartless, the factitious, the vain, and measure your heart not by its constraints, but by its fulness, and by its depth ? let it run, and be joy- ous ! Is there no demon that comes to your harsh night-dreams, like a taunting fiend, whispering be satisfied ; keep your heart from running over ; bridle those affections ; there is nothing worth loving ? Does not some sweet being hover over your spirit of reverie like a beckoning angel, crowned with halo, saying hope on, hope ever ; the heart and I are kindred ; our mission will be fulfilled ; nature shall accomplish its purpose ; the soul shall have its Paradise ? 1 threw myself upon my bed : and as my thoughts ran over the definite, sharp business of the morrow, my Reverie, and its ANTHRACITE. 97 glowing images, that made my heart bound, swept away, like those fleecy rain clouds of August, on which the sun paints rainbows driving Southward, by a cool, rising wind from the North. 1 wonder, thought I, as I dropped asleep, if a married man with his senti- ment made actual, is after all, as happy as wr poor fellows, in our dreams ? THIRD REVERIE A CIGAR THREE TIMES LIGHTED. (99) OVER HIS CIGAR. I DO not believe that there was ever an Aunt Tabithy who could abide cigars. My Aunt Tabithy hated them with a peculiar hatred. She was not only insen- sible to the rich flavor of a fresh rolling volume of smoke, but she could not so much as tolerate the sight of the rich russet color of an Havana-labelled box. It put her out of all conceit with Guava jelly, to find it advertised in the same tongue, and with the same Cuban coarseness of design. She could see no good in a cigar. " But by your leave, my aunt," said I to her, the other morning, "there is very much that is good in a cigar." My aunt who was sweeping, tossed her head, and with it, her curls done up in paper. " It is a very excellent matter," continued I, purling. " It is dirty," said my aunt. (101) 102 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. " It is clean and sweet," said I ; " and a most pleasant soother of disturbed feelings ; and a capital companion ; and a comforter " and I stopped to puff. "You know it is a filthy abomination," said my aunt, " and you ought to be ," and she stopped to put up one of her curls, which with the energy of her gesticulation, had fallen out of its place. " It suggests quiet thoughts" continued I, "and makes a man meditative; and gives a current to his habits of contempla- tion, as I can show you," said I, warming with the theme. My aunt, still fingering her papers, with the pin in her mouth, gave a most incred- ulous shrug. "Aunt Tabithy " said I, and gave two or three violent, consecutive puffs, "Aunt Tabithy, I can make up such a series of reflections out of my cigar, as would do your heart good to listen to ! " "About what, pray ? " said my aunt, con- temptuously. "About love," said I, " which is easy enough lighted, but wants constancy to keep it in a glow ; or about matrimony, which has a great deal of fire in the begin- ning, but it is a fire that consumes all that feeds the blaze ; or about life," continued I earnestly, " which at the first is fresh OVER HIS CIGAR. 103 and odorous, but ends shortly in a withered cinder, that is fit only for the ground." My aunt who was forty and unmarried, finished her curl with a flip of the fingers, resumed her hold of the broom, and leaned her chin upon one end of it, with an expression of some wonder, some curi- osity, and a great deal of expectation. I could have wished my aunt had been a little less curious, or that I had been a little less communicative: for- though it was all honestly said on my part, yet my contemplations bore that vague, shadowy, and delicious sweetness, that it seemed im- possible to put them into words, least of all, at the bidding of an old lady, leaning on a broom-handle. " Give me time, Aunt Tabithy," said I, "a good dinner, and after it a good cigar, and I will serve you such a sun-shiny sheet of reverie, all twisted out of the smoke, as will make your kind old heart ache ! " Aunt Tabithy, in utter contempt, either of my mention of the dinner, or of the smoke, or of the old heart, commenced sweeping furiously. " If I do not " continued I, anxious to appease her, " if I do not, Aunt Tabithy, it shall be my last cigar ; (Aunt Tabithy stopped sweeping) and all my tobacco money, (Aurit Tabithy drew near me) shall 34 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. go to buy ribbons for my most respectable, and worthy Aunt Tabithy ; and a kinder person could not have them ; or one," con- tinued I, with a generous puff, " whom they would more adorn." My Aunt Xabithy gave me a half -playful, half-thankful nudge. It was in this way that our bargain was struck ; my part of it is already stated. On her part, Aunt Tabithy was to allow me, in case of my success, an evening cigar un- molested, upon the front porch, underneath her favorite. rose-tree. It was concluded, I say, as I sat ; the smoke of my cigar rising gracefully around my Aunt Tabithy 's curls; our right hands joined; my left was holding my cigar, while in hers, was tightly grasped her broom-stick. And this Reverie, to make the matter short, is what came of the contract. f. LIGHTED WITH A COAL. I TAKE up a coal with the tongs, and setting the end of my cigar against it, puff and puff again ; but there is no smoke. There is very little hope of light- ing from a dead coal ; no more hope, thought I, than of kindling one's heart into flame, by contact with a dead heart. To kindle, there must be warmth and life; and I sat for a moment, thinking, even before I lit my cigar, on the vanity and folly of those poor, purblind fellows, who go on puffing for half a lifetime, against dead coals. It is to be hoped that Heaven, in its mercy, has made their senses so obtuse, that they know not when their souls are in a flame, or when they are dead I can imagine none but the most moderate satisfaction, in continuing to love, what has got no ember of love within it. The Italians have a very sensible sort of proverb, amare, e non essere amato, 2 8 (105) 106 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. tempo perduto : to love, and not be loved, is time lost. I take a kind of rude pleasure in flinging down a coal that has no life in it. And it seemed to me, and may Heaven pardon the ill-nature that belongs to the thought, that there would be much of the same kind of satisfaction, in dashing from you a lukewarm creature, covered over with the yellow ashes of old combustion, that with ever so much attention, and the nearest approach of the lips, never shows signs of fire. May Heaven forgive me again, but I should long to break away, though the marriage bonds held me, and see what liveliness was to be found else- where. I have seen before now a creeping vine try to grow up against a marble wall ; it shoots out its tendrils in all directions, seeking for some crevice by which to fasten and to climb ; looking now above and now below, twining upon itself, reaching farther up, but after all, finding no good foothold, and falling away as if in despair. But nature is not unkind ; twining things were made to twine. The longing tendrils take new strength in the sunshine, ana in the showers, and shoot out toward some hospitable trunk. They fasten easily to the kindly roughness of the bark, and LIGHTED WITH A COAL. 107 stretch up, dragging after them the vine ; which by and by, from the topmost bough, will nod its blossoms over at the marble wall, that refused it succor, as if it said, stand there in your pride, cold, white wall f we, the tree and I are kindred, it the helper, and I the helped ; and bound fast together, we riot in the sunshine, and in gladness. The thought of this image made me search for a new coal that should have some brightness in it. There may be a white ash over it indeed ; as you will find tender feelings covered with the mask of courtesy, or with the veil of fear ; but with a breath it all flies off, and exposes the heat, and the glow that you are seeking. At the first touch, the delicate edges of the cigar crimple, a thin line of smoke rises, doubtfully for a while, and with a coy delay ; but after a hearty respiration or two, it grows strong, and my cigar is fairly lighted. That first taste of the new smoke, and of the fragrant leaf is very grateful ; it has a bloom about it, that you wish might last. It is like your first love, fresh, genial, and rapturous. Like that, it fills up all the craving of your soul ; and the light, blue wreaths of smoke, like the roseate clouds that hang around the morning of your heart life, cut you off from the chill atmos- io8 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. phere of mere worldly companionship, and make a gorgeous firmament for your fancy to riot in. I do not speak now of those later, and manlier passions, into which judgment must be thrusting its cold tones, and when all the sweet tumult of your heart has mellowed into the sober ripeness of affec- tion. But J mean that boyish burning, which belongs to every poor mortal's life- time, and which bewilders him with the thought that he has reached the highest point of human joy, before he has tasted any of that bitterness, from which alone our highest human joys have spring. I mean the time, when you cut initials with your jack-knife on the smooth bark of beech trees ; and went moping under the long shadows at sunset ; and thought Louise the prettiest name in the wide world ; and picked flowers to leave at her door ; and stole out at night to watch the light in her window ; and read such novels as those about Helen Mar, or Charlotte, to give some adequate expression to your agonized feelings. At such a stage, you are quite certain that you are deeply, and madly in love ; you persist in the face of heaven, and earth. You would like to meet the individual who dared to doubt it. LIGHTED WITH A COAL. ioj You think she has got the tidiest, and jauntiest little figure that ever was seen. You think back upon some time when in your games of forfeit, you gained a kiss from those lips ; and it seems as if the kiss was hanging on you yet, and warming you all over. And then again, it seems so strange that your lips did really touch hers ! You half question if it could have been act- ually so, and how you could have dared ; and you wonder if you would have cour- age to do the same thing again ? and upon second thought, are quite sure you would, and snap your fingers atthe thought of it. What sweet little hats she does wear ; and in the school room, when the hat is hung up what curls golden curls, worth a hundred Golcondas ! How bravely you study the top lines of the spelling book that your eyes may run over the edge of the cover, without the schoolmaster's no- tice, and feast upon her ! You half wish that somebody would run away with her, as they did with Amanda, in the Children of the Abbey ; and then you might ride up on a splendid black horse, and draw a pistol, or blunderbuss, and shoot the villains, and carry her back* all in tears, fainting, and languishing upon your shoulder ; and have her father (who is Judge of the County Court,) take your lio REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. hand in both of his, and make some elo- quent remarks. A great many such re-cap- tures you run over in your mind, and think how delightful it would be to peril your life, either by flood, or fire to cut off your arm, or your head, or any such trifle, for your dear Louise. You can hardly think of anything more joyous in life, than to live with her in some old castle, very far away from steamboats, and post-offices, and pick wild geraniums for her hair, and read poetry with her, under the shade of very dark ivy vines. And you would have such a charming boudoir in some corner of the old ruin, with a harp in it, and books bound in gilt, with cupids on the cover, and such a fairy couch, with the curtains hung as you have seen them hung in some illustrated Arabian stories upon a pair of carved doves ! And when they laugh at you about it, you turn it off perhaps with saying " it isn't so ;" but afterward, in your chamber, or under the tree where you have cut her name, you take Heaven to witness, that it is so ; and think what a cold world it is, to be so careless about such holy emotions ! You perfectly hate a certain stout boy in a green jacket, who is forever twitting you, and calling her names ; but when some old maiden aunt teases you in her kind, gentle LIGHTED WITH A COAL. HI way, you bear it very proudly ; and with a feeling as if you could bear a great deal more for her sake. And when the minis- ter reads off marriage announcements in the church, you think how it will sound one of these days, to have your name, and hers, read from the pulpit ; and how the people will all look at you, and how pret- tily she will blush ; and how poor little Dick, who you know loves her, but is afraid to say so, will squirm upon his bench. Heigho ! mused I, as the blue smoke rolled up around my head, these first kindlings of the love that is in one, are very pleasant ! but will they last ? You love to listen to the rustle of her dress, as she stirs about the room. It is better music than grown-up ladies will make upon all their harpsichords, in the years that are to come. But this, thank Heaven, you do not know. You think you can trace her foot-mark, on your way to the school ; and what a dear little foot-mark it is ! And from that single point, if she be out of your sight for days, you conjure up the whole image, the elastic, lithe little figure, the springy step, the dotted muslin so light, and flow- ing, the silk kerchief, with its most tempt- ing fringe playing upon the clear white of her throat, how you envy that fringe! 112 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. And her chin is as round as a peach and the lips such lips ! and you sigh, and hang your head; and wonder when you shall see her again ! You would like to write her a letter ; but then people would talk so coldly about it ; and beside you are not quite sure you could write such billets as Thaddeus of Warsaw used to write ; and anything less warm or elegant, would not do at all. You talk about this one, or that one, whom they call pretty, in the coolest way in the world ; you see very little of their prettiness ; they are good girls to be sure ; and you hope they will get good husbands some day or other : but it is not a matter that concerns you very much. They do not live in your world of romance ; they are not the angels of that sky which your heart makes rosy, and to which I have likened the blue waves of this rolling smoke. You can even joke as you talk of others ; you can smile, as you think very gra- ciously ; you can say laughingly that you are deeply in love with them, and think it a most capital joke ; you can touch their hands, or steal a kiss from them in your games, most imperturbably : they are very dead coals. But the live one is very lively. When you take the name on your lip, it seems LIGHTED WITH A COAL. 113 somehow, to be made of different materials from the rest; you cannot half so easily separate it into letters ; write it, indeed, you can ; for you have had practice, very much private practice on odd scraps of paper, and on the fly-leaves of geographies, and of your natural philosophy. You know perfectly well how it looks ; it seems to be written, indeed, somewhere behind your eyes ; and in such happy position with respect to the optic nerve, that you see it all the time, though you are looking in an opposite direction ; and so distinctly, that you have great fears lest people looking into your eyes, should see it too ! For all this, it is a far more delicate name to handle than most that you know of. Though it is very cool, and pleasant on the brain, it is very hot, and difficult to manage on the lip. It is not, as your schoolmaster would say, a name, so much as it is an idea ; not a noun, but a verb, an active, and transitive verb ; and yet a most irregular verb, wanting the passive voice. It is something against your school- master's doctrine, to find warmth in the moonlight ; but with that soft hand it is very soft lying within your arm, there is a great deal of warmth, whatever the philosophers may say, even in pale moon- light. The beams, too, breed sympa- Ii4 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. thies, very close-running sympathies, not talked about in the chapters on optics, and altogether too fine for language. And under their influence, you retain the little hand, that you had not dared retain so long before ; and her struggle to recover it, if indeed it be a struggle, is infinitely less than it was ; nay, it is a kind of struggle, not so much against you, as between gladness and modesty. It makes you as bold as a lion ; and the feeble hand, like a poor lamb in the lion's clutch, is powerless, and very meek ; and failing of escape, it will sue for gentle treatment ; and will meet your warm promise, with a kind of grateful pressure, that is but half ac- knowledged, by the hand that makes it. My cigar is burning with wondrous free- ness ; and from the smoke flash forth images bright and quick as lightning with no thunder, but the thunder of the pulse. But will it all last? Damp will deaden the fire of a cigar; and there are hellish damps alas, too many, that will deaden the early blazing of the heart. She is pretty, growing prettier to your eye, the more you look upon her, and pret- tier to your ear, the more you listen to her. But you wonder who the tall boy was, who you saw walking with her, two days ago ? He was not a bad-looking boy ; on the con- LIGHTED WITH A COAL. 115 trary, you think, (with a grit of your teeth) that he was infernally handsome ! You look at him very shyly, and very closely, when you pass him ; and turn to see how he walks, and to measure his shoulders, and are quite disgusted with the very modest, and gentlemanly way, with which he carries himself. You think you would like to have a fisticuff with him, if you were only sure of having the best of it. You sound the neighborhood coyly, to find out who the strange boy is ; and are half ashamed of yourself for doing it. You gather a magnificent bouquet to send her, and tie it with a green ribbon, and love knot, and get a little rose-bud in acknowledgment. That day, you pass the tall-boy with a very patronizing look ; and wonder if he would not like to have a sail in your boat ? But by and by, you find the tall boy walking with her again ; and she looks sideways at him, and with a kind of grown up air, that makes you feel very boylike, and humble, and furious. And you look daggers at him when you pass ; and touch your cap to her, with quite uncommon dig- nity ; and wonder if she is not sorry, and does not feel very badly, to have got suck a look from you ? On some other day, however, you meet ii6 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. her alone ; and the sight of her makes your face wear a genial, sunny air ; and you talk a little sadly about your fears and your jealousies ; she seems a little sad, and a lit- tle glad, together ; and is sorry she has made you feel badly, and. you are sorry too. And with this pleasant twin sorrow, you are knit together again closer than ever. That one little tear of hers has been worth more to you than a thousand smiles. Now you love her madly ; you could swear it swear it to her, or swear it to the uni- verse. You even say as much to some kind old friend at night-fall ; but your mention of her, js tremulous and joyful, with a kind of bound in your speech, as if the heart worked too quick for the tongue ; and as if the lips were ashamed to be passing over such secrets of the soul, to the mere sense of hearing. At this stage, you cannot trust yourself to speak her praises; or if you venture, the expletives fly away with your thought, before you can chain it into lan- guage ; and your speech, at your best endeavor, is but a succession of broken su- perlatives, that you are ashamed of. You strain for language that will scald the thought of her ; but hot as you can make it, it falls back upon your heated fancy, like a cold shower. Heat so intense as this consumes very LIGHTED WITH A COAL. 117 fast ; and the matter it feeds fastest on, is judgment ; and with judgment gone, there is room for jealousy to creep in. You grow petulant at another sight of that tall- boy ; and the one tear which cured your first petulance, will not cure it now. You let a little of your fever break out in speech a speech which you go home to mourn over. But she knows nothing of the mourning, while she knows very much of the anger. Vain tears are very apt to breed pride ; and when you go again with your petulance, you will find your rosy-lipped girl taking her first studies in dignity. You will stay away, you say ; poor fool, you are feeding on what your disease loves best ! You wonder if she is not sighing for your return, and if your name is not running in her thought and if tears of regret are not moistening those sweet eyes. And wondering thus, you stroll moodily, and hopefully toward her father's home ; you pass the door once twice ; you loiter under the shade of an old tree, where you have sometimes bid her adieu ; your old fondness is struggling with your pride, and has almost made the mastery ; but in the very moment of victory, you see yon- der your hated rival, and beside him, look- ing very gleeful, and happy : your perfidi ous Louise. ji8 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. How quick you throw off the marks of your struggle, and put on the boldest air of boyhood ; and what a dexterous handling to your knife, and a wonderful keenness to the edge, as you cut away from the bark of the beech tree, all trace of her name ! Still there is a little silent relenting, and a few tears at night, and a little tremor of the hand, as you tear out the next day, every fly-leaf that bears her name. But at sight of your rival, looking so jaunty, and in such capital spirits, you put on the proud man again. You may meet her, but you say nothing of your struggles ; oh no, not one word of that ! but you talk with amazing rapidity about your games, or what not ; and you never never give her another peep into your boyish heart ! For a week, you do not see her, nor for a month, nor two months nor three. Puff puff once more ; there is only a little nauseous smoke ; and now my cigar is gone out altogether. I must light again. II. WITH A WISP OF PAPER. THERE are those who throw away a cigar, when once gone out ; they must needs have plenty more. But nobody that I ever heard of, keeps a cedar box of hearts, labelled at Havanna. Alas, there is but one to light ! But can a heart once lit, be lighted again ? Authority on this point is worth something; yet it should be impartial authority. I should be loth to take in evidence, for the fact, however it might tally with my hope, the affidavit of some rakish old widower, who had cast his weeds, before the grass had started on the mound of his affliction ; and I should be as slow to take, in way of rebutting testimony, the oath of any sweet young girl, just becoming conscious of her heart's existence by its loss. Very much, it seems to me, depends upon the quality of the fire : and I can easily 120 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. conceive of one so pure, so constant, so exhausting, that if it were once gone out, whether in the chills of death, or under the blasts of pitiless fortune, there would be no rekindling ; simply because there would be nothing left to kindle. And I can im- agine too a fire so earnest, and so true, that whatever malice might urge, or a devilish ingenuity devise, there could no other be found, high or low, far or near f , which should not so contrast with the first, as to make it seem cold as ice. I remember in an old play of Davenport's, the hero is led to doubt his mistress ; he is worked upon by slanders, to quit her alto- gether, though he has loved, and does still love passionately. She bids him adieu, with large tears dropping from her eyes, (and I lay down my cigar, to recite it aloud, fancying all the while, with a varlet impu- dence, that some Abstemia is repeating it to me) Farewell, Lorenzo, Whom my soul doth love ; if you ever marry, May you meet a good wife ; so good, that you May not suspect her, nor may she be worthy Of your suspicion : and if you hear hereafter That I am dead, inquire but my last words, And you shall know that to the last I loved you. And when you walk forth with your second choice, Into the pleasant fields, and by chance talk of me, Imagine that yousee me thin, and pale, Strewing your oath with flowers ! WITH A WISP OF PAPER. i Poor Abstemia ! Lorenzo never could find such another, there never could be such another, for such Lorenzo. To blaze anew, it is essential that the old fire be utterly gone ; and can any truly- lighted soul ever grow cold, except the grave cover it ? The poets all say no : Othello, had he lived a thousand years, would not have loved again ; nor Desde- mona, nor Andromache, nor Medea, nor Ulysses, nor Hamlet. But in the cool wreaths of the pleasant smoke, let us see what truth is in the poets. What is love, mused I, at the first, but a mere fancy ? There is a prettiness, that your soul cleaves to, as your eye to a pleasant flower, or your ear to a soft mel- ody. Presently, admiration comes in, as a sort of balance-wheel for the eccentric revolutions of your fancy ; and your ad- miration is touched off with such neat qual- ity as respect. Too much of this indeed, they say, deadens the fancy ; and so retards the action of the heart machinery. But with a proper modicum to serve as a stock, devotion is grafted in ; and then, by an agreeable and confused mingling, all these qualities, and affections of the soul, become transfused into that vital feeling, called Love. Your heart seems to have gone over to 9 i2 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. another and better counterpart of your hu- manity; what is left of you, seems the mere husk of some kernel that has been stolen. It is not an emotion of yours, which is making very easy voyages towards another soul, that may be shortened, or lengthened, at will ; but it is a passion, that is only yours, because it is there ; the more it lodges there, the more keenly you feel it to be yours. The qualities that feed this passion, may indeed belong to you ; but they never gave birth to such an one before, simply because there was no place in which it could grow. Nature is very provident in these matters. The chrysalis does not burst, until there is a wing to help the gauze-fly upward. The shell does not break, until the bird can breathe ; nor does the swallow quit its nest, until its wings are tipped with the airy oars. This passion of love is strong, just in proportion as the atmosphere it finds, is tender of its life. Let that atmosphere change into too great coldness, and the pas- sion becomes a wreck, not yours, because it is not worth your having ; nor vital, be- cause it has lost the soil where it grew. But is it not laying the reproach in a high quarter, to say that those qualities of the heart which begot this passion, are ex- WITH A WISP OF PAPER. 125 hausted, and will not thenceforth germinate through all of your life-time ? Take away the worm-eaten frame from your arbor plant, and the wrenched arms of the despoiled climber will not at the first, touch any new trellis; they can- not in a day, change the habit of a year. But let the new support stand firmly, and the needy tendrils will presently lay hold upon the stranger ! and your plant will re- gain its pride and pomp; cherishing per- haps in its bent figure, a memento of the Old ; but in its more earnest, and abounding life, mindful only of its sweet dependance on the New. Let the Poets say what they will, these affections of ours are not blind, stupid creatures, to starve under polar snows, when the very breezes of Heaven are the appointed messengers to guide them toward warmth and sunshine ! And with a little suddenness of man- ner, I tear off a wisp of paper, and holding; it in the blaze of my lamp, re-light my cigar. It does not burn so easily perhaps as at first: it wants warming, before it will catch ; but presently, it is in a broad, full glow, that throws light into the corners of my room. Just so, thought I, the love of youth, which succeeds the crackling blaze 124 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. of boyhood, makes a broader flame, though it may not be so easily kindled. A mere dainty step, or a curling lock, or a soft blue eye are not enough; but in her, who has quickened the new blaze, there is a blending of all these, with a certain sweetness of soul, that finds expression in whatever feature or motion you look upon. Her charms steal over you gently, and almost imperceptibly. You think that she is a pleasant companion nothing more: and you find the opinion strongly confirmed day by day; so well confirmed, indeed, that you begin to wonder why it is, that she is such a delightful companion ? It cannot be her eye, for you have seen eyes almost as pretty as Nelly's; nor can it be her mouth, though Nelly's mouth is cer- tainly very sweet. And you keep study- ing what on earth it can be that makes you so earnest to be near her, or to listen to her voice. The study is pleasant. You do not know any study that is more so ; or which you accomplish with less mental fatigue. Upon a sudden, some fine day, when the air is balmy, and the recollection of Nelly's voice and manner, more balmy still, you wonder if you are in love ? When a man has such a wonder, he is either very near love, or he is very far away from it ; it is a WITH A WISP OF PAPER. 125 wonder, that is either suggested by his hope, or by that entanglement of feeling which blunts all his perceptions. But if not in love, you have at least a strong fancy, so strong, that you tell your friends carelessly, that she is a nice girl, nay, a beautiful girl ; and if your educa- tion has been bad, you strengthen the epithet on your own tongue, with a very wicked expletive : of which the mildest form would be "deuced fine girl!" Pres- ently, however, you get beyond this; and vour companionship, and your wonder, -re- lapse into a constant, quiet habit of un- mistakeable love: not impulsive, quick, and fiery, like the first ; but mature and calm. It is as if it were born with your soul, and the recognition of it was rather an old remembrance, than a fresh passion. It does not seek to gratify its exuberance, and force, with such relief as night-sere- nades, or any Jacques-like meditations in the forest ; but it is a quiet, still joy, that floats on your hope, into the years to come, making the prospect all sunny and joyful. It is a kind of oil and balm for whatever was stormy, or harmful : it gives a perma- nence to the smile of existence. It does not make the sea of your life turbulent with high emotions, as if a strong wind were blowing ; but it is as if an Aphrodite 1*6 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. had broken on the surface, and the ripples were spreading with a sweet, low sound, and widening far out to the very shores of time. There is no need now, as with the boy, to bolster up your feelings with extrava- gant vows : even should you try this in her presence, the words are lacking to put such vows in. So soon as you reach them, they fail you : and the oath only quivers on the lip, or tells its story by a pressure of. the fingers. You wear a brusque, pleasant air with your acquaintances, and hint with a sly look at possible changes in your circumstances. Of an evening, you are kind to the most unattractive of the wall -flowers, if only your Nelly is away ; and you have a sudden charity for street beggars, with pale children. You catch yourself taking a step in one of the new "Polkas, upon a country walk : and wonder immensely at the number of bright days which succeed each other, without leaving a single stormy gap, for your old melan- choly moods. Even the chambermaids at your hotel, never did their duty one half so well ; and as for your man Tom, he is become a perfect pattern of a fellow. My cigar is in a fine glow ; but it has gone out once, and it may go out again. You begin to talk of marriage ; but WITH A WISP OF PAPER. 137 some obstinate Papa, or guardian uncle thinks that it will never do; that it is quite too soon, or that Nelly is a mere girl. Or some of your wild oats, quite forgot- ten by yourself, shoot up on the vision of a staid Mamma, and throw a very damp shadow on your character. Or the old lady has an ambition of another sort, which you, a simple, earnest, plodding, bachelor, can never gratify ; being of only passable appearance, and unschooled in the fashions of the world, you will be eternally rubbing the elbows of the old lady's pride. All this will be strangely afflictive to one who has been living for quite a number of weeks, or months, in a pleasant dream-land, where there were no five per cents, or repu- tations, but only a very full, and delirious flow of feeling. What care you for any position, except a position near the being that you love ? What wealth do you prize, except a wealth of heart, that shall never know diminution ; or for reputation, ex- cept that of truth, and of honor? How hard it would break upon these pleasant idealities, to have a weazen-faced old guard- ian, set his arm in yours, and tell you how tenderly he has at heart the happiness of his niece; and reason with you about your very small, and sparse dividends, and j8 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. your limited business ; and caution you, for he has a lively regard for your interests, about continuing your addresses ? The kind old curmudgeon ! Your man Tom has grown suddenly a very stupid fellow ; and all your charity for withered wall-flowers, is gone. Perhaps in your wrath the suspicion comes over you, that she too wishes you were something higher, or more famous, or richer, or any- thing but what you are ! a very dangerous suspicion : for no man with any true nobil- ity of soul, can ever make his heart the slave of another's condescension. But no, you will not, you cannot believe this of Nelly; that face of hers is too mild and gracious ; and her manner, as she takes your hand, after your heart is made sad, and turns away those rich blue eyes, shadowed more deeply than ever by the long- and moistened fringe ; and the ex- quisite softness, and meaning of the pres- sure of those little fingers ; and the low, half sob ; and the heaving of that bosom, in its struggles between love, and duty, all forbid. Nelly, you could swear, is ten- derly indulgent, like the fond creature that she is, toward all your short-comings ; and would not barter your strong love, and your honest heart, for the greatest magnate in the land. WITH A WISP OF PAPER. 129 What a spur to effort is the confiding love of a true-hearted woman ! That last fond look of hers, hopeful, and encouraging, has more power within it to nerve your soul to high deeds, than all the admonitions of all your tutors. Your heart, beating large with hope, quickens the flow upon the brain ; and you make wild vows to win greatness. But alas, this is a great world very full, and very rough ; all up-hill work when we would do ; All down-hill, when we suffer. Hard, withering toil only can achieve a name ; and long days, and months, and years, must be passed in the chase of that bubble reputation ; which when once grasped, breaks in your eager clutch, into a hundred lesser bubbles, that soar above you still ! A clandestine meeting from time to time, and a note or two tenderly written, keep up the blaze in your heart. But presently, the lynx-eyed old guardian so tender of your interests, and hers, forbids even this irregular and unsatisfying corre- spondence. Now you can feed yourself only on stray glimpses of her figure as full of sprightliness and grace, as ever; and that beaming face, you are half sorry * Festus. -J30 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. to see from time to time, still beautiful. You struggle with your moods of melan- choly, and wear bright looks yourself bright to her, and very bright to the eye of the old curmudgeon, who has snatched your heart away. It will never do to show your weakness to a man. At length, on some pleasant morning, you learn that she is gone, too far away to be seen, too closely guarded to be reached. For a while you throw down your books, and abandon your toil in despair, thinking very bitter thoughts, and making very helpless resolves. My cigar is still burning ; but it will require constant and strong respiration, to keep it in a glow. A letter or two dispatched at random, relieve the excess of your fever ; until with practice, these random letters have even less heat in them, than the heat of your study, or of your business. Grief thank God ! is not so progressive, or so cumu- lative as joy. For a time, there is a pleas- ure in the mood, with which you recal your broken hopes; and with which you self- ishly link hers to the shattered wreck ; but absence, and ignorance tame the point of your woe. You call up the image of Nelly, adorning other and distant scenes. You see the tearful smile give place to a blithe- some cheer ; and the thought of you that WITH A WISP OF PAPER. 131 snaded her fair face so long, fades under the sunshine of gaiety ; or at best, it only seems to cross that white forehead, like a playful shadow, that a fleecy cloud-rem- nant will fling upon a sunny lawn. As for you, the world with its whirl and roar, is deafening the sweet, distant notes, that come up through old, choked channels of the affections. Life is calling for earnestness, and not for regrets. So the months, and the years slip by ; your bache- lor habit grows easy and light with wear- ing ; you have mourned enough, to smile at the violent mourning of others ; and you have enjoyed enough, to sigh over their little eddies of delight. Dark shades, and delicious streaks of crimson and gold color lie upon your life. Your heart with all its weight of ashes, can yet sparkle at the sound of a fairy step ; and your face can yet open into a round of joyous smiles, that are almost hopes, in the presence of some bright-eyed girl. But amid this, there will float over you from time to time, a midnight trance, in which you will hear again with a thirsty ear, the witching melody of the days that are gone ; and you will wake from it with a shudder into the cold resolves of your lonely, and manly life. But the shudder passes as easy as night from morning. Tearful regrets, and memories that touch 132 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. to the quick, are dull weapons to break through the panoply of your seared, eager, and ambitious manhood. They only ven- ture out like timid, white-winged flies, when night is come ; and at the first glimpse of the dawn, they shrivel up, and lie without a flutter, in some corner of your soul. And when, years after, you learn that she has returned a woman, there is a slight e'ow, but no tumultuous bound of the heart, ife, and time have worried you down like a spent hound. The world has given you a habit of easy and unmeaning smiles. You half accuse yourself of ingratitude and forgetfulness ; but the accusation does not oppress you. It does not even dis- tract your attention from the morning jour- nal. You cannot work yourself into a re- .spectable degree of indignation against the old gentleman her guardian. You sigh poor thing! and in a very flashy waistcoat, you venture a morning call. She meets you kindly, a comely, mat- ronly dame in gingham, with her curls all gathered under a high-topped comb; and she presents to you two little boys in smart crimson jackets, dressed up with braid. And you dine with Madame a family party ; and the weazen-faced old gentle- men meets you with a most pleasant shake of the hand, hints that you were among WITH A WISP OF PAPER. 133 his niece's earliest friends, and hopes that you are getting on well ? Capitally well ! And the boys toddle in at dessert Dick to get a plum from your own dish ; Tom to be kissed by his rosy-faced papa. In short, you are made perfectly at home ; and you sit over your wine for an hour, in a cozy smoke with the gentlemanly uncle, and with the very courteous husband of your second flame. It is all very jovial at the table ; for good wine is, I find, a great strengthener of the bachelor heart. But afterward, when night has fairly set in, and the blaze of your fire, goes flickering over your lonely quarters, you heave a deep sigh. And as your thought runs back to the perfidious Louise, and calls up the married, and matronly Nelly, you sob over that poor dumb heart within you, which craves so madly a free and joy- ous utterance ! And as you lean over with your forehead in your hands, and your eyes fall upon the old hound slumbering on the rug, the tears start, and you wish, that you had married years ago ; and that you too had your pair of prattling boys, to drive away the loneliness of your solitary hearth stone. My cigar would not go ; it was fairly out. But with true bachelor obstinacy, I vowed that I would light again. HI. LIGHTED WITH A MATCH. I HATE a match. I feel sure that brim- stone matches were never made in heaven; and it is sad to think, that with few exceptions, matches are all of them tipped with brimstone. But my taper having burned out, and the coals being all dead upon the hearth, a match is all that is left to me. All matches will not blaze on the first trial; and there are those, that with the most indefatigable coaxings, never show a spark. They may indeed leave in their trail phosphorescent streaks ; but you can no more light your cigar at them, than you can kindle your heart, at the covered wife- trails, which the infernal, gossipping, old match-makers will lay in your path. Was there ever a bachelor of seven and twenty, I wonder, who has not been haunted by pleasant old ladies, and trim, excellent, good-natured, married friends, (134) LIGHTED WITH A MATCH. 135 who talk to him about nice matches, " very nice matches," matches which never go off? And who, pray, has not had some kind old uncle, to fill two sheets for him, (perhaps in the time of heavy postages) about some most eligible con- nection, "of highly respectable parent- age !" What a delightful thing, surely, for a withered bachelor, to bloom forth in the dignity of an ancestral tree ! What a precious surprise for him, who has all his life worshipped the wing-heeled Mercury, to find on a sudden, a great stock of pre- served, and most respectable Penates ! In God's name, thought I, puffing vehemently, what is a man's heart given him for, if not to choose, where his heart's blood, every drop of it is flowing? Who is going to dam these billowy tides of the soul, whose roll is ordered by a planet greater than the moon ; and that planet Venus ? Who is going to shift this vane of my desires, when every breeze that passes in my heaven is keeping it all the more strongly, to its fixed bearings ? Besides this, there are the money matches, urged upon you by disinterested bachelor friends, who would, be very proud to see you at the head of an establish- ment. And I must confess that this kind 136 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. of talk has a pleasant jingle about it ; and is one of the cleverest aids to a bachelor's day-dreams, that can well be imagined. And let not the pouting lady condemn me, without a hearing. It is certainly cheerful to think, for a contemplative bachelor, that the pretty ermine which so sets off the transparent hue of your imaginary wife, or the lace which lies so bewitchingly upon the superb roundness of her form, or the graceful boddice, trimmed to aline, which is of such exquisite adaptation to her lithe figure, will be always at her command ; nay, that these are only units among the chameleon hues, under which you shall feed upon her beauty ! I want to know if it is not a pretty cabinet picture, for fancy to luxu- riate upon that of a sweet wife, who is cheating hosts of friends into love, sym- pathy and admiration, by the modest mu- nificence of her wealth ? Is it not rather agreeable, to feed your hopeful soul upon that abundance, which, while it supplies her need, will give a range to her loving charities ; which will keep from her brow the shadows of anxiety, and will sublime her gentle nature, by adding to it the grace of an angel of mercy ? Is it not rich, in those days when the pestilent humors of bachelorhood hang LIGHTED WITH A MA TCH. 137 heavy on you, to foresee in that shadowy realm, where hope is a native, the quiet of a home, made splendid with attractions; and made real, by the presence of her, who bestows them ? Upon my word thought I, as I continued puffing, such a match must make a very grateful lighting of one's inner sympathies ; nor am I prepared to say, that such associations would not add force to the most abstract love imaginable. Think of it for a moment ; what is it t that we poor fellows love ? We love, if one may judge for himself, over his cigar, gen- tleness, beauty, refinement, generosity, and intelligence, and far above these, a return- ing love, made up of all these qualities, and gaining upon your love, day by day, and month by month, like a sunny morning, gaining upon the frosts of night. But wealth is a great means of refine- ment ; and it is a security for gentleness, since it removes disturbing anxieties ; and it is a pretty promoter of intelligence, since It multiplies the avenues for its reception ; and it is a good basis for a generous habit of life ; it even equips beauty, neither hard- ening its hand with toil, nor tempting the wrinkles to come early. But whether it provokes greatly that returning passion, that abnegation of soul, that sweet trust- fulness, and abiding affection, which are to 138 REVERIES OF, A BACHELOR, clothe your heart with joy, is far more doubtful. Wealth while it gives so much, asks much in return ; and the soul that is grateful to mammon, is not over ready to be grateful for intensity of love. It is hard to gratify those, who have nothing left to gratify. Heaven help the man who having wearied his soul with delays and doubts, or ex- hausted the freshness, and exuberance of his youth, by a hundred little dallyings of love, consigns himself at length to the issues of what people call a nice match whether of money, or of a family ! Heaven help you (I brushed the ashes from my cigar) when you begin to regard marriage as only a respectable institution, and under the advices of staid old friends, begin to look about you for some very re- spectable wife. You may admire her fig- ure, and her family ; and bear pleasantly in mind the very casual mention which has been made by some of your penetrating friends, that she has large expectations. You think that she would make a very cap- ital appearance at the head of your table ; nor in the event of your coming to any Eublic honor, would she make you blush >r her breeding. She talks well, exceed- ingly well ; and her face has its charms ; especially under a little excitement. Her LIGHTED WITH A MATCH. 139 dress is elegant, and tasteful, and she is constantly remarked upon by all your friends, as a "nice person." Some good old lady, in whose pew she occasionally sits on a Sunday, or to whom she has sometime sent a papier mache card-case, for the show- box of some Dorcas benevolent society, thinks, with a sly wink, that she would make a fine wife for somebody. She certainly has an elegant figure; and the marriage of some half dozen of your old flames, warn you that time is slip- ping and your chances failing. And in the pleasant warmth of some after-dinner mood, you resolve with her image in her prettiest pelisse drifting across your brain that you will marry. Now comes the pleasant excitement of the chase; and whatever family dignity may surround her, only adds to the pleasurable glow of the pursuit. You give an hour more to your toilette, and a hundred or two more, a year, to your tailor. All is orderly, dignified, and gra- cious. Charlotte is a sensible woman, every- body says; and you believe it yourself. You agree in your talk about books, and churches, and flowers. Of course she has good taste for she accepts you. The acceptance is dignified, elegant, and even courteous. You receive numerous congratulations ; 140 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. and your old friend Tom writes you that he hears you are going to marry a spendid woman; and all the old ladies say what a capital match ! And your business part- ner, who is a married man, and something of a wag "sympathizes sincerely." Upon the whole, you feel a little proud of your arrangement. You write to an old friend in the country, that you are to marry pres- ently Miss Charlotte of such a street, whose father was something very fine, in his way; and whose father before him was very distinguished; you add, in a post- script, that she is easily situated, and has "expectations." Your friend, who has a wife that he loves, and that loves him, writes back kindly "hoping you may be happy;" and hoping so yourself, you light your cigar, one of your last bachelor cigars, with the margin of his letter. The match goes off with a brilliant mar- riage; at which you receive a very elegant welcome from your wife's spinster cousins, and drink a great deal of champagne with her bachelor uncles. And as you take the dainty hand of your bride, very magnifi- cent under that bridal wreath, and with her face lit up by a brilliant glow, your eye, and your soul, for the first time, grow full. And as your arm circles that elegant figure, and you draw her toward you, feeling that LIGHTED WITH A MATCH. 141 she is yours, there is a bound at your heart, that makes you think your soul-life is now whole, and earnest. All your early dreams, and imaginations, come flowing on your thought, like bewildering music ; and as you gaze upon her, the admiration of that crowd, it seems to you, that all that your heart prizes, is made good by the ac- cident of marriage. Ah thought I, brushing off the ashes again, bridal pictures are not home pic- tures ; and the hour at the altar, is but a poor type of the waste of years ! Your household is elegantly ordered ; Charlotte has secured the best of house- keepers, and she meets the compliments of your old friends who come to dine with you, with a suavity, that is never at fault. And they tell you, after the cloth is removed, and you sit quietly smoking in memory of the olden times, that she is a splendid wo- man. Even the old ladies who come for occasional charities, think Madame a pat- tern of a lady ; and so think her old ad- mirers, whom she receives still with an easy grace, that half puzzles you. And as you stand by the ball room door, at two of the morning, with your Charlotte's shawl upon your arm, some little panting fellow will confirm the general opinion, by telling you that Madame is a magnificent dancer ; 14* REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. and Monsieur le Comte, will praise extrava- gantly her French. You are grateful for all this ; but you have an uncommonly ser- ious way of expressing your gratitude. You think you ought to be a very happy fellow ; and yet long shadows do steal over your thought ; and you wonder that the sight of your Charlotte in the dress you used to admire so much, does not scatter them to the winds ; but it does not. You feel coy about putting your arm around that delicately robed figure, you might de- range the plaitings of her dress. She is civil towards you ; and tender towards your bachelor friends. She talks with dignity, adjusts her lace cape, and hopes you will make a figure in the world, for the sake of the family. Her cheek is never soiled with a tear ; and her smiles are frequent, especial- ly when you have some spruce young fel- lows at your table. You catch sight of occasional notes per- haps, whose superscription you do not know ; and some of her admirers' attentions become so pointed, and constant, that your pride is stirred. It would be silly to show jealousy ; but you suggest to your " dear" as you sip your tea, the slight impro- priety of her action. Perhaps you fondly long for some little scene, as a proof of wounded confidence ; LIGHTED WITH A MA TCH. 143 but no nothing of that ; she trusts, (call- ing you " my dear,") that she knows how to sustain the dignity of her position. You are too sick at heart, for comment, or for reply. And is this the intertwining of soul, of which you had dreamed in the days that are gone ? Is this the blending of sym- pathies that was to steal from life its bit- terness ; and spread over care and suffer- ing, the sweet, ministering hand of kind- ness, and of love ? Aye, you may well wan- der back to your bachelor club, and make the hours long_at the journals, or at play killing the flagging lapse of your life! Talk sprightly with your old friends, and mimic the joy you have not ; or you will wear a bad name upon your hearth, and head. Never suffer your Charlotte to catch sight of the tears which in bitter hours, may start from your eye; or to hear the sighs which in your times of solitary mus- ings, may break forth sudden, and heavy. Go on counterfeiting your life, as you have began. It was a nice match ; and you are a nice husband ! But you have a little boy, thank God, toward whom your heart runs out freely ; and you love to catch him in his respite from your well-ordered nursery, and the tasks of his teachers alone ; and to spend upon him a little of that depth of S44 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. feeling, which through so many years has scarce been stirred. You play with him at his games ; you fondle him ; you take him to your bosom. But papa he says see how you have tumbled my collar. What shall I tell mamma ? Tell her, my boy, that I love you ! Ah, thought I -(my cigar was getting dull, and nauseous,) is there not a spot in your heart, that the gloved hand of your elegant wife has never reached : that you wish it might reach ? You go to see a far-away friend : his was not a ' nice match :' he was married years before you : and yet the beaming looks of his wife, and his lively smile, are as fresh and honest as they were years ago ; and they make you ashamed of your disconso- late humor. Your stay is lengthened, but the home letters are not urgent for your return : yet they are marvellously proper letters, and rounded with a French adieu. You could have wished a little scrawl from your boy at the bottom, in the place of the postscript which gives you the names of a new opera troupe ; and you hint as much a very bold stroke for you. Ben, she says, writes too shamefully. And at your return, there is no great anticipation of delight; in contrast with the old dreams, that a pleasant summer's LIGHTED WITH A MA TCH. 145 journey has called up, your parlor as you enter it so elegant, so still so modish seems the charnel-house of your heart. By and by, you fall into weary days of sick- ness ; you have capital nurses nurses highly recommended nurses who never make mistakes nurses who have served long in the family. But alas for that heart of sympathy, and for that sweet face, shaded with your pain like a soft land- scape with flying clouds you have none of them ! Your pattern wife may come in from time to time to look after your nurse, or to ask after your sleep, and glide out her silk dress rustling upon the door like dead leaves in the cool night breezes of winter. Or perhaps after putting this chair in its place, and adjusting to a more tasteful fold that curtain she will ask you, with a tone that might mean sympathy, if it were not a stranger to you, if she can do anything more. Thank her as kindly as you can, and close your eyes, and dream : or rouse up, to lay your hand upon the head of your little boy, to drink in health, and happi- ness, from his earnest look, as he gazes strangely upon your pale and shrunken fore- head. Your smile even, ghastly with long suffering, disturbs him ; there is no inter- preter, save the heart, between you. Your parched lips feel strangely, to his .46 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. flushed, healthful face ; and he steps about on tip-toe, at a motion from the nurse, to look at all those rosy-colored medicines upon the table, and he takes your cane from the corner, and passes his hand over the smooth ivory head ; and he runs his eve along the wall from picture to picture, till it rests on one he knows, a figure in bridal dress, beautiful, almost fond ; and he forgets himself, and says aloud' there's mamma ! ' The nurse puts her finger to her lip ; you waken from your doze to see where your eager boy is looking ; and your eyes too, take in much as they can of that figure now shadowy to your fainting vision doubly shadowy to your fainting heart ! From day to day, you sink from life : the physician says the end is not far off ; why should it be ? There is very little elastic force within you to keep the end away. Madame is called, and your little boy. Your sight is dim, but they whisper that she is beside your bed ; and you reach out your hand both hands. You fancy you hear a sob : a strange sound ! It seems as if it came from distant years a con- fused, broken sigh, sweeping over the long stretch of your life : and a sigh from your heart not audible answers it. Your trembling fingers clutch the hand of your little boy, and you drag him toward LIGHTED WITH A MATCH. 147 you, and move your lips, as if you would speak to him ; and they place his head near you, so that you feel his fine hair brush- ing your cheek. My boy, you must love your mother ! Your other hand feels a quick, convulsive grasp, and something like a tear drops upon your face. Good God ! Can it be indeed a tear? You strain your vision, and a feeble smile flits over your features, as you seem to see her figure the figure of the painting bending over you ; and you feel a bound at your heart the same bound that you felt on your bridal morning ; the same bound wnich you used to feel in the spring- time of your life. Only one rich, full bound 'of the heart ; that is all ! My cigar was out. I could not have lit it again, if I would. It was wholly burned. " Aunt Tabithy "said I, as I finished reading, " may I smoke now under your rose tree ? " Aunt Tabithy, who had laid down her knitting to hear me, smiled, brushed a tear from her old eyes, said, "Yes Isaac," and having scratched the back of her head, with the disengaged needle, re- sumed her knitting, FOURTH REVERIE MORNING, NOON, AND EVENING. MORNING, NOON, AND EVENING. IT is a Spring day under the oaks the loved oaks of a once cherished home, now, alas, mine no longer ! I had sold the old farm-house, and the groves, and the cool springs, where I had bathed my head in the heats of summer; and with the first warm days of May, they were to pass from me forever. Seventy years they had been in the possession of my mother's family ; for seventy years, they had borne the same name of proprie- torship ; for seventy years, the Lares of our country home, often neglected, almost forgotten, yet brightened from time to time, by gleams of heart -worship, had held their place in the sweet valley of Elm- grove. And in this changeful, bustling, Ameri- can life of ours, seventy years is no child's holiday. The hurry of action, and prog- 152 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. ress, may pass over it with quick step; but the foot-prints are many and deep. You surely will not wonder that it made me sad and thoughtful, to break the chain of years, that bound to my heart, the oaks, the hills, the springs, the valley and such a valley ! A wild stream runs through it, large enough to make a river for English land- scape, winding between rich banks, where in summer time, the swallows build their nests, and brood by myriads. Tall elms rise here and there along the margin, and with their uplifted arms, and leafy spray, throw great patches of shade upon the meadow. Old lion-like oaks, too, where the meadow-soil hardens into rolling upland, fasten to the ground with their ridgy roots ; and with their gray, scraggy limbs, make delicious shelter for the pant- ing workers, or for the herds of August. Westward of the stream, where I am lying, the banks roll up swiftly into slop- ing hills, covered with groves of oaks, and green pasture lands, dotted with mossy rocks. And farther on, where some wood has been swept down, some ten years gone, by the axe, the new growth, heavy with the luxuriant foliage of spring, covers wide spots of the slanting land ; while some dead tree in the midst, still stretches MORNING, NOON, AND EVENING. 153 out its bare arms to the blast a solitary mourner, over the wreck of its forest brothers. Eastward, the ridgy bank passes into wavy meadows, upon whose farther edge, you see the roofs of an old mansion, with tall chimneys and taller elm-trees shading it. Beyond, the hills rise gently, and sweep away into wood-crowned heights, that are blue with distance. At the upper end of the valley, the stream is lost to the eye, in a wide swamp wood, which in the autumn time is covered with a scarlet sheet, blotched here and there by the dark crim- son stains of the ash-tops. Farther on, the hills crowd close to the brook, and come down with granite boulders, and scattered birch trees, and beeches, under which, upon the smoky mornings of May, I have time and again loitered, and thrown my line into the pools, which curl, dark, and still, under their tangled roots. Below, and looking southward,through the openings of the oaks that shade me, I see a broad stretch of meadow, with glimpses of the silver surface of the stream, and of the giant solitary elms, and of some old maple that has yielded to the spring tides, and now dips its lower boughs in the insidious current ; and of clumps of alders, and wil- low tufts, above which even now, the 154 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR, black-and-white coated Bob-o'-Lincoln, is wheeling his musical flight, while his quieter mate sits swaying on the topmost twigs. A quiet road passes within a short dis- tance of me, and crosses the brook by a rude timber bridge ; beside the bridge, is a broad glassy pool, shaded by old maples,, and hickories, where the cattle drink each, morning on their way to the hill pastures. A step or two beyond the stream, a lane branches across the meadows, to the man* sion with the tall chimneys. I can just re- member now, the stout, broad-shouldered old gentleman, with his white hat, his long white hair, and his white headed cane, who built the house, and who farmed the whole valley around me. He is gone, long since; and lies in a grave yard looking upon the sea! The elms that he planted shake their weird arms over the mouldering roofs ; and his fruit-garden shows only a battered phalanx of mossy limbs, which will scarce tempt the July marauders. In the other direction, upon this side the brook, the road is lost to view, among the trees ; but if I were to follow the wind- ings upon the hill-side, it would bring me shortly upon the old home of my grand- father; there is no pleasure in wandering there now. The woods that sheltered it MORNING, NOON, AND EVENING. 155 from the northern winds, are cut down ; the tall cherries that made the yard one leafy bower, are dead. The cornice is straggling from the eaves; the porch has fallen; the stone chimney is yawning with wide gaps. Within, it is even worse ; the floors sway upon the mouldering beams ; the doors all sag from their hinges ; the rude frescos upon the parlor-wall are peeling off ; all is going to decay. And my grandfather sleeps in a little grave-yard, by the garden- wall. A lane branches from the country road, within a few yards of me, and leads back, along the edge of the meadow, to the homely cottage, which has been my special care. Its gray porch, and chimney are thrown into rich relief, by a grove of oaks that skirts the hill behind it ; and the doves are flying uneasily about the open doors of the granary, and barns. The morning sun shines pleasantly on the gray group of buildings ; and the lowing of the cows, not yet driven afield, adds to the charming homeliness of the scene. But alas, for the poor azalias, and laurels, and vines, that I had put out upon the little knoll before the cottage door they are all of them trodden down: only one poor creeper hangs its loose tresses to the lattice, all dishevelled, and forlorn ! 156 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. This bye-lane which opens upon my farm-house, leaves the road in the middle of a grove of oaks ; the brown gate swings upon an oak tree, the brown gate closes upon an oak tree. There is a rustic seat, built between two veteran trees, that rise from a little hillock near by. Half a cen- tury ago, there was a rustic seat on the same hillock between the same veteran trees. I can trace marks of the old blotches upon the bark, and the scars of the nails, upon the scathed trunks. Time, and time again, it has been renewed. This, the last, was built by my own hands, a cheerful, and a holy duty. Sixty years ago, they tell me, my grand- father used to loiter here with his gun, while his hounds lay around under the scattered oaks. Now he sleeps, as I said, in the little grave-yard yonder, where I can see one or two white tablets glimmering through the foliage. I never knew him ; he died, as the brown stone table says, aged twenty-six. Yesterday I climbed the wall that skirts the yard, and plucked a flower from his tomb. I take out now from my pocket book, that flower, a frail, first-blooming violet, and write upon the slip of paper, into which I have thrust its delicate stem, 'From my grandfather's tomb : 1850.' MORNING, NOON, AND EVENING. 157 But other feet have trod upon this knoli far more dear to me. The old neighbors have sometimes told me, how they have seen, forty years ago, two rosy-faced girls, idling on this spot, under the shade, and gathering acorns, and making oak-leaved garlands, for their foreheads. Alas, alas, the garlands they wear now, are not earthly garlands ! Upon that spot, and upon that rustic seat, I am lying this May morning. I have placed my gun against a tree ; my shot- pouch I have hung upon a broken limb. I have thrown my feet upon the bench, and lean against one of the gnarled oaks, be- tween which the seat is built. My hat is off ; my book and paper, are beside me ; and my pencil trembles in my fingers, as I catch sight of those white marble tablets, gleaming through the trees, from the height above me, like beckoning angel faces. If they were alive ! two more near, and dear friends, in a world where we count friends, by units ! It is morning a bright spring morning under the oaks these loved oaks of a once cherished home. Last night, I slept in yonder mansion, under the elms. The cattle going to the pasture are drinking in the pool by the bridge ; the boy who drives them, is making his shrill halloo echo against the hills. The sun has risen fairly i 5 8 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. oVer the eastern heights, and shines brightly upon the meadow land, and bright- ly upon a bend of the brook below me. The birds, the blue-birds sweetest and noisiest of all, are singing over me in the branches. A wood-pecker is hammer- ing at a dry limb aloft ; and Carlo pricks up his ears, and listens, and looks at me, then stretches out his head upon his paws, in a warm bit of the sunshine, and sleeps. Morning brings back to me the Past; and the past brings up not only its actuali- ties, not only its events, and memories, but stranger still, what might have been. Every little circumstance which dawns on the awakened memory, is traced not only to its actual, but to its possible issues. What a wide world that makes of the Past ! a great and gorgeous, a rich and holy world ! Your fancy fills it up artist- like ; the darkness is mellowed off into soft shades ; the bright spots are veiled in the sweet atmosphere of distance ; and fancy and memory together, make up a rich dream-land of the past. And now, as I go on to trace upon paper some of the visions that float across that dream-land of the Morning, I will not I cannot say, how much comes fancy-wise, and how much from this vaulting memory. Of this, the kind reader shall himself be judge. THE MORNING. T S ABEL and I, she is my cousin, and is seven years old, and I am ten, are sitting together on the bank of the stream, under an oak tree that leans half way over to the water. I am much stronger than she, and taller by a head. I hold in my hands a little alder rod, with which I am fishing for the roach and minnows, that play in the pool below us. She is watching the cork tossing on the water, or playing with the captured fish that lie upon the bank. She has auburn ringlets that fall down upon her shoulders ; and her straw hat lies back upon them, held only by the strip of ribbon, that passes under her chin. But the sun does not shine upon her head ; for the oak tree above us is full of leaves ; and only here and there, a dimple of the sunlight plays upon the pool, where I am fishing. Her eye is hazel, and bright ; and now (i59) 160 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. and then she turns it on me with a look of girlish curiosity, as I lift up my rod, and again in playful menace, as she grasps in her little ringers one of the dead fish, and threatens to throw it back upon the stream. Her little feet Jiang over the edge of the bank ; and from time to time, she reaches down to dip her toe in the water; and laughs a girlish laugh of defiance, as I scold her for frightening away the fishes. "Bella," I say, "what if you should tumble in the river ? " "But I won't." " Yes, but if you should ? " .'> ., " Why then you would pull me out." " But if I wouldn't pull you out ? " " But I know you would ; wouldn't you, Paul?" "What makes you think so, Bella?" "Because you love Bella." "How do you know I love Bella ? " "Because once you told me so; and because you pick flowers for me that I cannot reach ; and because you let me take your rod, when you have a fish upon it." " But that's no reason, Bella." "Then what is, Paul?" "I'm sure I don't know, Bella." A little fish has been nibbling for a long time at the bait ; the cork has been bobbing up and down ; and now he is fairly hooked, THE MORNING. 161 and pulls away toward the bank, and you cannot see the cork. " Here, Bella, quick!" and she springs eagerly to clasp her little hands around the rod. But the fish has dragged it away on the other side of me ; and as she reaches farther, and farther, she slips, cries " oh, Paul!" and falls into the water. The stream they told us, when we came, was over a man's head it is surely over little Isabel's. I fling down the rod, and thrusting one hand into the roots that sup- port the overhanging bank, I grasp at her hat, as she comes up ; but the ribbons give way, and I see the terribly earnest look upon her face as she goes down again. Oh, my mother ! thought I, if you were only here! But she rises again ; this time, I thrust my hand into her dress, and struggling hard, keep her at the top, until I can place my foot down upon a projecting root; and so bracing myself, I drag her to the bank, and having climbed up, take hold of her belt firmly with both hands, and drag her out ; and poor Isabel, choked, chilled, and wet, is lying upon the grass. I commence crying aloud. The workmen in the fields hear me, and come down. One takes Isabel in his arms, and I follow on foot to our uncle's home upon the hill. I6a REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. " Oh my children !" says my mother; and she takes Isabel in her arms ; and pres- ently with dry clothes, and blazing wood- fire, little Bella smiles again. I am at my mother's knee. "I told you so, Paul," say Isabel, "aunty, doesn't Paul love me ?" "I hope so, Bella," said my mother. " I know so," said I ; and kissed her cheek. And how did I know it ? The boy does not ask ; the man does. Oh, the freshness, the honesty, the vigor of a boy's heart ! how the memory of it refreshes like the first gush of spring, or the break of an April shower ! But boyhood has its PRIDE, as well as its LOVES. My uncle is a tall, hard-faced man :, I fear him when he calls me "child " ; I love him when he calls me "Paul." He is al- most always busy with his books ; and when I steal into the library door, as I sometimes do, with a string of fish, or a heaping basket of nuts to show to him, he looks for a moment curiously at them, sometimes takes them in his fingers, gives them back to me, and turns over the leaves of his book. You are afraid to ask him, if you have not worked bravely ; yet you want to do so. You sidle out softly, and go to your THE MORNING. 163 mother; she scarce looks at your little stores ; but she draws you to her with her arm, and prints a kiss upon your forehead. Now your tongue is unloosed ; that kiss, and that action have done it ; you will tell what capital luck you have had ; and you hold up your tempting trophies ; "are they not great, mother I " But she is looking in your face, and not at your prize. " Take them, mother," and you lay the basket upon her lap. " Thank you, Paul, I do not wish them : but you must give some to Bella." And away you go to find laughing, play- ful, cousin Isabel. And we sit down to- gether on the grass, and I pour out my stores between us. " You shall take, Bella, what you wish in your apron, and then when study hours are over, we will have such a time down by the big rock in the meadow !" " But I do not know if papa will let me," says Isabel. "Bella," I say, "do you love your papa ?" "Yes," says Bella, " why not ?" "Because he is so cold ; he does not kiss you, Bella, so often as my mother does ; and besides, when he forbids your going away, he does not say, as mother does, my little girl will be tired, she had better not go, but he says only, Isabel must not go. I wonder what makes him talk so ?" (64 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. " Why Paul, he is a man, and doesn't at any rate, I love him, Paul. Besides, my mother is sick, you know." "But Isabel, my mother will be your mother too. Come Bella, we will go ask her if we may go." And there I am, the happiest of boys, pleading with the kindest of mothers. And the young heart leans into that mother's heart ; none of the void now that will overtake it like an opening Korah gulf, in the years that are to come. It is joyous, full, and running over ! " You may go," she says, "if your uncle is willing." " But mamma, I am afraid to ask him ; I do not believe he loves me." " Don't say so, Paul," and she draws you to her side ; as if she would supply by her own love, the lacking love of a universe. "Go, with your cousin Isabel, and ask him kindly ; and if he says no, make no reply." And with courage, we go hand in hand, and steal in at the library door. There he sits I seem to see him now, in the qld wainscotted room, covered over with books and pictures ; and he wears his heavy- rimmed spectacles, and is poring over some big volume, full of hard words, that are not in any spelling-book. We step up softly ; THE MORNING. 165 and Isabel lays her little hand upon his arm; and he turns, and says "well, my little daughter ?" I ask if we may go down to the big rock in the meadow ? He looks at Isabel, and says he is afraid "we cannot go." " But why, uncle ? It is only a little way, and we will be very careful." " I am afraid, my children ; do not say any more: you can have the pony, and Tray, and play at home." "But, uncle " "You need say no more, my child." I pinch the hand of little Isabel, and look in her eye, my own half filling with tears. I feel that my forehead is flushed, and I hide it behind Bella's tresses, whis- pering to her at the same time "let us g-" "What, sir," says my uncle, mistaking my meaning "do you persuade her to disobey?" Now I am angry, and say blindly "no, sir, I didn't ! " And then my rising pride will not let me say, that I wished only Isabel should go out with me. Bella cries; and I shrink out; and am not easy until I have run to bury my head in my mother's bosom. Alas ! pride can- not always find such covert ! There will be 1 66 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. times when it will harrass you strangely ; when it will peril friendships, will sever old, standing intimacy; and then no re- source, but to feed on its own bitterness. Hateful pride ! to be conquered, as a man would conquer an enemy, or it will make whirlpools in the current of your affections -nay, turn the whole tide of the heart into rough, and unaccustomed channels ? But boyhood has its GRIEF too, apart from PRIDE. You love the old dog Tray ; and Bella loves him as well as you. He is a noble old fellow, with shaggy hair, and long ears, and big paws, that he will put up into your hand, if you ask him. And he never gets angry when you play with him, and tumble him over in the long grass, and pull his silken ears. Sometimes, to be sure, he will open his mouth, as if he would bite, but when he gets your hand fairly in his jaws, he will scarce leave the print of his teeth upon it. He will swim, too, bravely, and bring ashore all the sticks you throw upon the water ; and when you fling a stone to tease him, he swims round and round, and whines, and looks sorry, that he can- not find it. He will carry a heaping basket full of nuts too in his mouth, and never spill one of them ; and when you come out to your THE MORNING- 16? ancle's home in the spring, after staying a whole winter in the town, he knows you old Tray does ! And he leaps upon you, and lays his paws on your shoulder, and licks your face ; and is almost as glad to see you, as cousin Bella herself. And when you put Bella on his back for a ride, he only pretends to bite her little feet ; but he wouldn't do it for the world. Aye, Tray is a noble old dog ! ' But one summer, the farmers say that some of their sheep are killed, and that the dogs have worried them ; and one of them comes to talk with my uncle about it. But Tray never worried sheep ; you know he never did ; and so does nurse ; and so does Bella ; for in the spring, she had a pet lamb, and Tray never worried lit- tle Fidele. And one or two of the dogs that belong to the neighbors are shot ; though nobody knows who shot them ; and you have great fears about poor Tray ; and try to keep him at home, and fondle him more than ever. But Tray will sometimes wander off; till finally, one afternoon, he comes back whin- ing piteously, and with his shoulder all bloody. Little Bella cries loud ; and you almost cry, as nurse dresses the wound ; and poor old Tray whines very sadly. You pat his 168 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. head, and Bella pats him ; and you sit down together by him on the floor of the porch, and bring a rug for him to lie upon ; and try and tempt him with a little milk, and Bella brings a piece of cake for him, but he will eat nothing. You sit up till very late, long after Bella has gone to bed, patting his head, and wishing you could do something for poor Tray ; but he only licks your hand, and whines more piteously than ever. In the morning, you dress early, and hurry down stairs ; but Tray is not lying on the rug ;' and you run through the house to find him, and whistle, and call Tray! Tray ! At length you see him lying in his old place, out by the cherry tree, and you run to him ; but he does not start ; and you lean down to pat him, but he is cold, and the dew is wet upon him : poor Tray is dead ! You take his head upon your knees, and pat again those glossy ears, and cry ; but you cannot bring him to life. And Bella conies, and cries with you. You can hardly bear to have him put in the ground ; but uncle says he must be buried. So one of the workmen digs a grave under the cherry tree, where he died a deep grave, and they round it over with earth, and smooth the sods upon it even now I can trace Tray's grave. THE MORNING, 169 You and Bella together, put up a little slab for a tombstone ; and she hangs flowers upon it, and ties them there with a bit of ribbon. You can scarce play all that day ; and afterward, many weeks later, when you are rambling over the fields, or lingering by the brook, throwing off sticks into the eddies, you think of old Tray's shaggy coat, and of his big paw, and of his honest eye; and the memory of your boyish grief comes upon you ; and you say with tears, " poor Tray !" And Bella too, in her sad, sweet tones, says "poor old Tray, he is dead ! " SCHOOL DAYS. THE morning was cloudy and threatened rain ; besides, it was autumn weather, and the winds were getting harsh, and rustling among the tree-tops that shaded the house, most dismally. I did not dare to listen. If indeed, I were to stay by the bright fires of home, and gather the nuts as they fell, and pile up the falling leaves, to make great bonfires, with Ben, and the rest of the boys, I should have liked to listen, and would have braved the dismal morning with the cheerfullest of them all. For it would have been a capital time to light a fire in 170 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. the little oven we had built under the wall ; it would have been so pleasant to warm our fingers at it, and to roast the great rus- sets on the flat stones that made the top. But this was not in store for me. I had bid the town boys good bye, the day be- fore ; my trunk was all packed ; I was to go away to school. The little oven would go to ruin I knew it would. I was to leave my home. I was to bid my mother good bye, and Lilly, and Isabel, and all the rest ; and was to go away from them so far, that I should only know what they were all doing in letters. It was sad. And then to have the clouds come over on that morning, and the winds sigh so dis- mally ; oh, it was too bad, I thought ! It comes back to me as I lie here this bright spring morning, as if it were only yesterday. I remember that the pigeons skulked under the eaves of the carriage house, and did not sit, as they used to do in summer, upon the ridge ; and the chickens huddled together about the sta- ble doors, as if they were afraid of the cold autumn. And in the garden, the white hollyhocks stood shivering, and bowed to the wind, as if their time had come. The yellow muskmelons showed plain among the frost-bitten vines, and looked cold, and uncomfortable. THE MORNING, IJI Then they were all so kind, in-doors! The cook made such nice things for my breakfast, because little master was going ; Lilly would give me her seat by the fire, and would put her lump of sugar in my cup ; and my mother looked so smiling, and so tenderly, that I thought I loved her more than I ever did before. Little Ben was so gay too ; and wanted me to take his jack- knife, if I wished it, though he knew that I had a bran new one in my trunk. The old nurse slipped a little purse into my hand, tied up with a green ribbon with money in it, and told me not to show it to Ben or Lilly. And cousin Isabel, who was there on a visit, would come to stand by my chair, when my mother was talking to me ; and put her hand in mine, and look up into my face; but she did not say a word. I thought it was very odd; and yet it did not seem odd to me, that I could say noth- ing to her. I daresay we felt alike. At length Ben came running in, and said the coach had come ; and there, sure enough, out of the window, we saw it a bright yellow coach, with four white horses, and band-boxes all over the top, with a great pile of trunks behind. Ben said it was a grand coach, and that he should like a ride in it ; and the old nurse I7 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. came to the door, and said I should have a capital time ; but somehow, I doubted if the nurse was talking honestly. I believe she gave me an honest kiss though, and such a hug ! But it was nothing to my mother's. ,',Tom told me to be a man, and study like a Trojan ; but I was not thinking about 'study then. There was a tall-boy in the coach, and I was ashamed to have him see me cry ; so I didn't, at first. But I re- member, as I looked back, and saw little Isabel run out into the middle of the street, to see the coach go off, and the curls floating behind her, as the wind freshened, I felt my heart leaping into my throat, and the water coming into my eyes, and how just then, I caught sight of the tall boy glancing at me, and how I tried to turn it off, by looking to see if I could button up my great coat, a great deal lower down than the button holes went. But it was of no use ; I put my head out of the coach window, and looked back, as the little figure of Isabel faded, and then the house, and the trees ; and the tears did come ; and I smuggled my handker- chief outside without turning ; so that I could wipe my eyes, before the tall boy should see me. They say that these shadows of morning fade, as the sun THE MORNING. 173 brightens into noon-day ; but they are very dark shadows for all that ! Let the father, or the mother think long, before they send away their boy before they break the home-ties that make a web of infinite fineness and soft silken meshes around his heart, and toss him aloof into the boy- world, where he must struggle up amid bickerings and quarrels, into his age of youth ! There are boys indeed with lit- tle fineness in the texture of their hearts, and with little delicacy of soul, to whom the school in a distant village, is but a vacation from home; and with whom, a return revives all those grosser affections which alone existed before ; just as there are plants which will bear all exposure without the wilting of a leaf, and will return to the hot-house life, as strong, and as hopeful as ever. But there are others, to whom the severance from the prattle of sisters, the indulgent fondness of a mother, and the unseen influences of the home altar, gives a shock that lasts forever ; it is wrenching with cruel hand, what will bear but little roughness; and the sobs with which the adieux are said, are sobs that may come back in the after years, strong, and steady, and terrible. God have mercy on the boy who learns to sob early ! Condemn it as sentiment, if 174 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. you will ; talk as you will of the fearless ness, and strength of the boy's heart, yet there belong to many, tenderly strung chords of affection which give forth low, and gentle music, that consoles, and ripens the ear for all the harmonies of life. These chords a little rude, and unnatural tension will break, and break forever. Watch your boy then, if so be he will bear the strain ; try his nature, if it be rude or delicate; and if delicate, in God's name, do not, as you value your peace and his, breed a harsh youth spirit in him, that shall take pride in subjugating, and forgetting the delicacy, and richness of his finer affections ! 1 see now, looking into the past, the troops of boys who were scattered in the great play-ground, as the coach drove up at night. The school was in a tall, stately building, with a high cupola on the top, where I thought I would like to go up. The schoolmaster, they told me at home, was kind ; he said he hoped I would be a good boy, and patted me on the head ; but he did not pat me as my mother used to do. Then there was a woman, whom they called the Matron ; who had a great many rib- bons in her cap, and who shook my hand, but so stiffly, that I didn't dare to look up in her face. One boy took me down to see the school THE MORNING. . 175 room, which was in the basement, and the walls were all mouldy, I remember ; and when we passed a certain door, he said, there was the dungeon ; how I felt ! I hated that boy ; but I believe he is dead now. Then the matron took me up to my room, a little corner room, with two beds, and two windows, and a red table, and closet ; and my chum was about my size, and wore a queer roundabout jacket with big bell buttons ; and he called the school- master " Old Crikey " and kept me awake half the night, telling me how he whipped the scholars, and how they played tricks upon him. I thought my chum was a very uncommon boy. For a day or two, the lessons were easy, and it was sport to play with so many "fel- lows." But soon I began to feel lonely at night after I had gone to bed. I used to wish I could have my mother come, and kiss me ; after school too, I wished I could step in, and tell Isabel how bravely I had got my lessons. When I told my chum this, he laughed at me, and said that was no place for 'homesick, white-livered chaps.' I wondered if my chum had any mother. We had spending money once a week, with which we used to go down to the vil- lage store, and club our funds together, to 176 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. make great pitchers of lemonade. Some boys would have money besides ; though it was against the rules ; and one, I recol- lect, showed us a five dollar bill in his wal- let and we all thought he must be very rich. We marched in procession to the village church on Sundays. There were two long benches in the galleries, reaching down the sides of the meeting-house ; and on these we sat. At the first, I was among the smallest boys, and took a place close to the wall, against the pulpit ; but after- ward, as I grew bigger, I was promoted to the lower end of the first bench. This I never liked ; because it was close by one of the ushers, and because it brought me next to some country women, who wore stiff bonnets, and eat fennel, and sung with the choir. But there was a little black- eyed girl, who sat over behind the choir, that I thought handsome ; I used to look at her very often; but was careful she should never catch my eye. There was another down below, in a cor- ner pew, who was pretty ; and who wore a hat in the winter trimmed with fur. Half the boys in the school said they would marry her some day or other. One's name was Jane, and that of the other, Sophia ; which we thought pretty names, and cut THE MORNING. 17? them on the ice, in skating time. But I didn't think either of them so pretty as Isabel. Once a teacher whipped me : I bore it bravely in the school : but afterward, at night, when my chum was asleep, 1 sobbed bitterly, as I thought of Isabel, and Ben, and my mother, and how much they loved me; and laying my face in my hands, I sobbed myself to sleep. In the morning I was calm enough : it was another of the heart ties broken, though I did not know it then. It lessened the old attachment to home, because that home could neither protect me, nor soothe me with its sympa- thies. Memory indeed freshened and grew strong; but strong in bitterness, and in regrets. The boy whose love you cannot feed by daily nourishment, will find pride, self-indulgence, and an iron purpose com- ing in to furnish other supply for the soul that is in him. If he cannot shoot his branches into the sunshine, he will become acclimated to the shadow, and indifferent to such stray gleams of sunshine, as his fortune may vouchsafe. Hostilities would sometimes threaten between the school and the village boys ; but they usually passed off, with such loud, and harmless explosions, as belong to the wars of our small politicians. The village *78 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. champions were a hatter's apprentice, and a thick set fellow who worked in a tannery. We prided ourselves especially on one stout boy, who wore a sailor's monkey Jacket. I cannot but think how jaunty that stout boy looked in that jacket ; and what an Ajax cast there was to his coun- tenance ! It certainly did occur to me, to compare him with William Wallace (Miss Porter's William Wallace) and I thought how I would have liked to have seen a tussle between them. Of course, we who were small boys, limited ourselves to indig- nant remark, and thought 'we should like to see them do it'; and prepared clubs from the wood-shed, after a model sug- gested by a New York boy, who had seen the clubs of the Policemen. There was one scholar, poor Leslie, who had friends in some foreign country, and who occasionally received letters bear- ing a foreign post-mark : what an extra- ordinary boy that was ; what astonishing letters ; what extraordinary parents ! I wondered if I should ever receive a letter from 'foreign parts?' I wondered if I should ever write one : but this was too much too absurd ! As if I, Paul, wearing a blue jacket with gilt buttons, and num- ber four boots, should ever visit those countries spoken of in the geographies, THE MORNING. 179 and by learned travellers ! No, no ; this was too extravagant : but I knew what I would do, if I lived to come of age ; and I vowed that I would, I would go to New York! Number seven was the hospital, and for- bidden ground ; we had all of us a sort of horror of number seven. A boy died there once, and oh, how he moaned ; and what a time there was when the father came ! A scholar by the name of Tom Belton, who wore linsey gray, made a dam across a little brook by the school, and whittled out a saw-mill, that actually sawed : he had genius. I expected to see him before now at the head of American mechanics ; but I learn with pain, that he is keeping a grocery store. At the close of all the terms we had ex. hibitions,to which all the towns people came, and among them the black-eyed Jane, and the pretty Sophia with fur around her hat. My great triumph was when I had the part of one of Pizarro's chieftains, the evening before I left the school. How I did look ! I had a moustache put on with burnt cork, and whiskers very bushy indeed ; and I had the militia coat of an ensign in the town company, with the skirts pinned up, and a short sword very dull, and crooked, which belonged to an old gentleman who l8o REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. was said to have got it from some privateer, who was said to have taken it from some great British Admiral, in the old wars : and the way I carried that sword upon the platform, and the way I jerked it out, when it came to my turn to say, " battle ! bat- tle ! then death to the armed, and chains for the defenceless ! " was tremendous ! The morning after, in our dramatic hats black felt, with turkey feathers, we took our place upon the top of the coach to leave the school. The head master, in green spectacles, came out to shake hands with us, a very awful shaking of hands. Poor gentleman ! he is in his grave now. We gave three loud hurrahs " for the old school," as the coach started; and upon the top of the hill that overlooks the village, we gave another round and still another for the crabbed old fellow, whose apples we had so often stolen. I wonder if old Bulkeley is living yet ? As we got on under the pine trees, I re- called the image of the black-eyed Jane, and of the other little girl in the corner pew, and thought how I would come back after the college days were over, a man, with a beaver hat, and a cane, and with a splendid barouche, and how I would take the best chamber at the inn, and astonish the old school-master by giving him a familiar THE MORNING. 181 tap on the shoulder ; and how I would be the admiration, and the wonder of the pretty girl, in the fur-trimmed hat ! Alas, how our thoughts outrun our deeds ! For long long years, I saw no more of my old school : and when at length the new view came, great changes crashing like tornadoes, had swept over my path ! I thought no more of startling the villagers, or astonishing the black-eyed girl. No, no ! I was content to slip quietly through the little town, with only a tear or two, as I recalled the dead ones, and mused upon the emptiness of life ! THE SEA. As I look back, boyhood with its griefs and cares vanishes into the proud stateli- ness of youth. The ambition, and the rivalries of the college life, its first boast- ful importance as knowledge begins to dawn on the wakened mind, and the ripe, and enviable complacency of its senior dignity, all scud over my memory, like this morn- ing breeze along the meadows; and like that too, bear upon their wing, a chillness as of distant ice-banks. Ben has grown almost to manhood : Lilly r8a REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. is living in a distant home ; and Isabel is just blooming into that sweet age, where womanly dignity waits her beauty ; an age that sorely puzzles one who has grown up beside her, making him slow of tongue, but very quick of heart ! As for the rest let us pass on. The sea is around me. The last head- fends have gone down, under the horizon, like the city steeples, as you lose yourself in the calm of the country, or like the great thoughts of genius, as you slip from the pages of poets, into your own quiet reverie. The waters skirt me right and left : there is nothing but water before, and only water behind. Above me are sailing clouds, or the blue vault, which we call, with child- ish license heaven. The sails, white and full, like helping friends are pushing me on: and night and day are distent with the winds which come and go none know whence, and none know whither. A land bird flutters aloft, weary with long flying; and lost in a world where are no forests but the careening masts, and no foliage but the drifts of spray. It cleaves awhile to the smooth spars, till urged by some homeward yearning, it bears off in the face of the wind, and sinks, and rises over the angry waters, until its strength is gone, and the THE MORNING. 183 blue waves gather the poor flutterer to their cold, and glassy bosom. All the morning I see nothing beyond me but the waters, or a tossing company of dolphins; all the noon, unless some white sail like a ghost, stalks the horizon, there is still nothing but the rolling seas ; all the evening, after the sun has grown big and sunk under the water line, and the moon risen, white and cold, to glimmer across the tops of the surging ocean, there is nothing but the sea, and the sky, to lead off thought, or to crush it with their great- ness. Hour after hour, as I sit in the moon- light upon the taffrail, the great waves gather far back, and break, and gather nearer, and break louder, and gather again, and roll down swift and terrible under the creaking ship, and heave it up lightly upon their swelling surge, and drop it gently to their seething, and yeasty cradle, like an infant in the swaying arms of a mother, or like a shadowy memory, upon the bil- lows of manly thought. Conscience wakes in the silent nights of ocean ; life lies open like a book, and spreads out as level as the sea. Regrets and broken resolutions chase over the soul like swift-winged night-birds, and all the unsteady heights and the wastes of action, i4 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. lift up distinct, and clear, from the uneasy, but limpid depths of memory. Yet within this floating world I am upon, sympathies are narrowed down ; they can- not range, as upon the land, over a thou- sand objects. You are strangely attracted toward some frail girl, whose pallor has now given place to the rich bloom of the sea life. You listen eagerly to the chance snatches of a song from below, in the long morning watch. You love to see her small feet tottering on the unsteady deck ; and you love greatly to aid her steps, and feel her weight upon your arm, as the ship lurches to a heavy sea. Hopes and fears knit together pleasantly upon the ocean. Each day seems to revive them ; your morning salutation, is like a welcome after absence, upon the shore ; and each 'good night' has the depth and fullness of a land 'farewell.' And beauty grows upon the ocean ; you cannot cer- tainly say that the face of the fair girl-voy- ager is prettier than that of Isabel ; on, no ! but you are certain that you cast in- nocent, and honest glances upon her, as you steady her walk upon the deck, far of tener than at the first ; and ocean life, and sympathy, makes her kind ; she does not resent your rudeness, one half so stoutly, as she might upon the shore. THE MORNING. 185 She will even linger of an evening- pleading first with the mother, and stand- ing beside you, her white hand not very far from yours upon the rail, look down where the black ship flings off with each plunge, whole garlands of emeralds ; or she will look up (thinking perhaps you are looking the same way) into the skies, in search of some stars which were her neighbors at home. And bits of old tales will come up, as if they rode upon the ocean quietude ; and fragments of half for- gotten poems, tremulously uttered, either by reason of the rolling of the ship, or some accidental touch of that white hand. But ocean has its storms, when fear will make strange, and holy companionship; and even here, my memory shifts swiftly and suddenly. It is a dreadful night. The passen- gers are clustered, trembling, below. Every plank shakes ; and the oak ribs groan, as if they suffered with their toil. The hands are all aloft ; the captain is forward shout- ing to the mate in the cross-trees, and I am clinging to one of the stanchions, by the binnacle. The ship is pitching madly, and the waves are toppling up, sometimes as high as the yard-arm, and then dipping away with a whirl under our keel, that makes every timber in the vessel quiver. 13 j86 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. The thunder is roaring like a thousand cannons ; and at the moment, the sky is cleft with a stream of fire, that glares over the tops of the waves, and glistens on the wet decks, and the spars, lighting up all so plain, that I can see the men's faces in the main-top, and catch glimpses of the reefers on the yard-arm, clinging like death ; then all is horrible darkness. The spray spits angrily against the can- vass ; the waves crash against the weather- bow like mountains ; the wind howls through the rigging, or, as a gasket gives way, the sail bellying to leeward, splits like the crack of a musket. I hear the captain in the lulls, screaming out orders ; and the mate in the rigging, screaming them over, until the lightning comes, and the thunder, deadening their voices, as if they were chirping sparrows. In one of the flashes, I see a hand upon the yard-arm lose his foothold, as the ship gives a plunge ; but his arms are clenched around the spar. Before I can see any more, the blackness comes, and the thunder, with a crash that half deafens me. I think I hear a low cry, as the mutterings die away in the distance ; and at the next flash of lightning, which comes in an instant, I see upon the top of one of the waves along- side, the poor reefer who has fallen. The lightning glares upon his face. THE MORNING. 187 But he has caught at a loose bit of run- ning rigging, as he fell; and I see it slip, ping off the coil upon the deck. I shout madly man overboard! and catch the rope, when I can see nothing again. The sea is too high, and the man too heavy for me. I shout, and shout, and shout, and feel the perspiration starting in great beads from my forehead, as the line slips through my fingers. Presently the captain feels his way aft, and takes hold with me ; and the cook comes, as the coil is nearly spent, and we pull together upon him. It is desperate work for the sailor ; for the ship is drifting at a prodigious rate ; but he clings like a dying man. By and by at a flash, we see him on a crest, two oars length away from the vessel. ' Hold on, my man ! " shouts the captain. " For God's sake, be quick ! " says the poor fellow ; and he goes down in a trough of the sea. We pull the harder, and the captain keeps calling to him to keep up courage, and hold strong. But in the hush, we can hear him say" I can't hold out much longer ; I'm most gone ! " Presently we have brought the man where we can lay hold of him, and are only waiting for a good lift of the sea to bring him up, when the poor fellow groans out, 188 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. "It's of no use I can't good bye!" And a wave tosses the end of the rope, clean upon the bulwarks. At the next flash, I see him going down under the water. I grope my way below, sick and faint at heart ; and wedging myself into my narrow berth, I try to sleep. But the thunder and the tossing of the ship, and the face of the drowning man, as he said good bye, peer- ing at me from every corner, will not let me sleep. Afterward, come quiet seas, over which we boom along, leaving in our track, at night, a broad path of phosphorescent splendor. The sailors bustle around the decks, as if they had lost no comrade ; and the voyagers losing the pallor of fear, look out earnestly for the land. At length, my eyes rest upon the cov- eted fields of Britain ; and in a day more, the bright face, looking out beside me, sparkles at sight of the sweet cottages, which lie along the green Essex shores. Broad sailed yachts, looking strangely, yet beautifully, glide upon the waters of the Thames, like swans ; black, square-rigged colliers from the Tyne, lie grouped in sooty cohorts; and heavy, three-decked Indiamen, of which I had read in story books, drift slowly down with the tide. THE MORNING. 189 Dingy steamers, with white pipes, and with red pipes, whiz past us to the sea, and now, my eye rests on the great palace of Greenwich ; I see the wooden-legged pensioners smoking under the palace walls; and above them upon the hill as Heaven is true that old, fabulous Greenwich, the great centre of school-boy Longitude. Presently, from under a cloud of murky smoke heaves up the vast dome of St. Paul's, and the tall Column of the Fire, and the white turrets of London Tower. Our ship glides through the massive dock gates, and is moored, amid the forest of masts, which bears golden fruit for Britons. That night, I sleep far away from "the old school," and far away from the valley of Hillfarm ; long, and late, I toss upon my bed, with sweet visions in my mind, of London Bridge, and Temple Bar, and Jane Shore, and Falstaff, and Prince Hal, and King Jamie. And when at length I fall asleep, my dreams are very pleasant, but they carry me across the ocean, away from the ship, away from London, away even from the fair voyager, to the old oaks, and to the brooks, and to thy side sweet Isabel ! igo REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. THE FATHER-LAND. THERE is a great contrast between the easy deshabille of the ocean life, and the prim attire, and conventional spirit of the land. In the first, there are but few to please, and these few are known, and they know us ; upon the shore, there is a world to humor, and a world of strangers. In a brilliant drawing-room looking out upon the site of old Charing-Cross, and upon the one-armed Nelson, standing aloft at his coil of rope, I take leave of the fair voy- ager of the sea. Her white neglige has given place to silks ; and the simple care- less coiffe of the ocean, is replaced by the rich dressing of a modiste. Yet her face has the same bloom upon it ; and her eye sparkles, as it seems to me, with a higher pride ; and her little hand has I think a tremulous quiver in it, (I am sure my own has) as I bid her adieu, and take up the trail of my wanderings into the heart of England. Abuse her, as we will, pity her starving peasantry, as we may, smile at her court pageantry, as much as we like, old Eng- land, is dear old England still. Her cottage homes, her green fields, her castles, her blazing firesides, her church spires are as THE MORNING. 191 old as song ; and by song and story, we inherit them in our hearts. This joyous boast, was, I remember, upon my lip, as I first trode upon the rich meadow of Runny mede ; and recalled that GREAT CHARTER wrested from the king, which made the first stepping stone toward the bounties of our western freedom. It is a strange feeling that comes over the Western Saxon, as he strolls first along the green bye-lanes of England, and scents the hawthorn in its April bloom, and lin- gers at some quaint stile, to watch the rooks wheeling and cawing around some lofty elm tops, and traces the carved gables of some old country mansion that lies in their shadow, and hums some fragment of charming English poesy, that seems made for the scene ! This is not sight-seeing, nor travel ; it is dreaming sweet dreams, that are fed with the old life of Books. I wander on, fearing to break the dream, by a swift step ; and winding and rising between the blooming hedgerows, I come presently to the sight of some sweet valley below me, where a thatched hamlet lies sleeping in the April sun, as quietly as the dead lie in history ; no sound reaches me save the occasional clinck of the smith's hammer, or the hedgeman's bill-hook, or the ploughman's ' ho-tup ! ' from the hills. I 9 2 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. At evening, listening to the nightingale, 1 stroll wearily into some close-nestled vil- lage, that I had seen long ago from a roll- ing height. It is far away from the great lines of travel; and the children stop their play to have a look at me, and the rosy-faced girls peep from behind half- opened doors. Standing apart, and with a bench on either side of the entrance, is the inn of the Eagle and the Falcon, which guardian birds, some native Dick Tinto has pictured upon the swinging sign-board at the corner. The hostess is half ready to embrace me, and treats me like a prince in disguise. She shows me through the tap-room into a little parlor, with white curtains, and with neatly framed prints of the old patriarchs. Here, alone, beside a brisk fire, kindled with furze, I watch the white flame leaping playfully through the black lumps of coal, and enjoy the best fare of the Eagle and the Falcon. If too late, or too early for her garden stock, the hostess bethinks herself of some small pot of jelly in an out- of-the-way cupboard of the house, and set- ting it temptingly in her prettiest dish, she coyly slips it upon the white cloth, with a modest regret that it is no better ; and a little evident satisfaction that it is so good. THE MORNING. 193 I muse for an hour before the glowing fire, as quiet as the cat that has come in, to bear me company ; and at bed-time, I find sheets, as fresh as the air of the moun- tains. At another time, and many months later, I am walking under a wood of Scot- tish firs. It is near night-fall, and the fir tops are swaying, and sighing hoarsely, in the cool wind of the Northern Highlands. There is none of the smiling landscape of England about me ; and the crags of Edin- burgh and Castle Stirling, and sweet Perth, in its silver valley, are far to the south- ward. The larchs of Athol and Bruar Water, and that highland gem Dunkeld, are passed. I am tired with a morning's tramp over Culloden Moor ; and from the edge of the wood, there stretches before me in the cool gray twilight, broad fields of heather. In the middle, there rise against the night-sky, the turrets of a cas- tle; it is Castle Cawdor, where King Dun- can was murdered by Macbeth. The sight of it lends a spur to my weary step ; and emerging from the wood, I bound over the springy heather. In an hour, I clamber a broken wall, and come under the frowning shadows of the castle. The ivy clambers up here, and there, and shakes Its uncropped branches, and its 194 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. dried berries over the heavy portal. I cross the moat, and my step makes the chains of the draw-bridge rattle. All is kept in the old state ; only in lieu of the warder's horn, I pull at the warder's bell. The echoes ring, and die in the stone courts ; but there is no one astir, nor is there a light at any of the castle windows. I ring again, and the echoes come, and blend with the rising night wind that sighs around the turrets, as they sighed that night of murder. I fancy it must be a fancy, that I hear an owl scream ; I am sure that I hear the crickets cry. I sit down upon the green bank of the moat ; a little dark water lies in the bot- tom. The walls rise from it gray, and stern in the deepening shadows. I hum chance passages of Macbeth, listening for the echoes echoes from the wall; and echoes from that far away time, when I Stole the first reading of the tragic story. " Did'st thou not hear a noise ? I heard the owl scream, and the crickets cry. Did not you speak ? When? Now. As I descended ? Ay. Hark!" And the sharp echo comes back THE MORNING. 195 'hark!' And at dead of night, in the thatched cottage under the castle walls, where a dark faced, Gaelic woman, in plaid turban, is my hostess, I wake, startled by the wind, and my trembling lips say in- voluntarily ' hark ! ' Again, three months later, I am in the sweet county of Devon. Its valleys are like emerald ; its threads of waters stretched over the fields, by their provident hus- bandry, glisten in the broad glow of sum- mer, like skeins of silk. A bland old far- mer, of the true British stamp, is my host. On market days he rides over to the old town of Totness in a trim, black farmer's cart; and he wears glossy topped boots, and a broad-brimmed white hat. I take a vast deal of pleasure in listening to his honest, straight-forward talk about the im- provements of the day and the state of the nation. I sometimes get upon one of his nags, and ride off with him over his fields, or visit the homes of the laborers, which show their gray roofs, in every charming nook of the landscape. At the parish church, I doze against the high pew backs, as I listen to the see-saw tones of the drawling curate; and in my half wakeful moments, the withered holly sprigs (not removed since Easter) grow upon my vision, into Christmas boughs, and preach ser- mons to me of the days of old. 196 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. Sometimes, I wander far over the hills into a neighboring park ; and spend hours on hours, under the sturdy oaks, watching the sleek fallow deer, gazing at me with their soft, liquid eyes. The squirrels, too, play above mi., with their daring leaps, utterly careless of my presence, and the pheasants whir away from my very feet. On one of these random strolls I re- member it very well when I was idling along, thinking of the broad reach of water that lay between me, and that old forest home, and beating off the daisy heads with my cane, I heard the tramp of horses, coming up one of the forest avenues. The sound was unusual, for the family, I had been told, was still in town, and no right of way lay through the park. There they were, however : I was sure it must be the family, from the careless way in which the} came sauntering up. First, there was a noble hound that came bounding toward me, gazed a moment, and turned to watch the approach of the little cavalcade. Next was an elderly gen- tleman mounted upon a spirited hunter, at- tended by a boy of some dozen years, who managed his pony with a grace, that is a part of the English boy's education. Then followed two older lads, and a travelling phaeton; in which sat a couple of elderly THE MORNING. 197 Jadies. But what most drew my attention was a girlish figure, that rode beyond the carriage, upon a sleek-limbed gray. There was something in the easy grace of her at- titude, and the rich glow that lit up her face heightened as it was, by the little black riding cap, relieved with a single flowing plume, that kept my eye. It was strange, but I thought that I had seen such a figure before, and such a face, and such an eye ; and as I made the ordinary salutation of a stranger, and caught her smile, I could have sworn that it was she my fair com- panion of the ocean. The truth flashed upon me in a moment. She was to visit, she had told me, a friend in the south of England; and this was the friend's home ; and one of the ladies of the car- riage was her mother ; and one of the lads, the school-boy brother, who had teased her on the sea. I recal now perfectly, her frank manner, as she ungloved her hand to bid me wel- come. I strolled beside them to the steps. Old Devon had suddenly renewed its beau- ties for me. I. had much to tell her, of the little out-lying nooks, which my wayward feet had led me to : and she as much to ask. My stay with the bland old farmer length- ened ; and two days hospitalities at the Park ran over into three, and four. There was 198 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. hard galloping down those avenues ; and new strolls, not at all lonely, under the stur- dy oaks. The long summer twilight of England used to find a very happy fellow lingering on the garden terrace, looking, now at the rookery, where the belated birds quarreled for a resting place, and now down the long forest vista, gray with distance, and closed with the white spire of Madbury church. English country life gains fast upon one very fast ; and it is not so easy, as in the drawing-room of Charing Cross, to say adieu ! But it is said very sadly said ; for God only knows how long it is to last. And as I rode slowly down toward the lodge after my leave-taking, I turned back again, and again, and again. I thought I saw her standing still upon the terrace, though it was almost dark ; and I thought it could hardly have been an illusion that I saw something white waving from her hand. Her name as if I could forget it was Caroline ; her mother called her Carry. I wondered how it would seem for me to call her Carry ! I tried it ; it sounded well. I tried it over and over, until I came too near the lodge. There I threw a half crown to the woman who opened the gate for me. She curtsied low, and said " God bless you, sir ! " THE MORNING. 199 I liked her for it ; I would have given a guinea for it : and that night, whether it was^the old woman's benediction, or the waving scarf upon the terrace, I do not know ; but there was a charm upon my thought, and my hope, as if an ?ngel had been near me. It passed away though in my dreams; for I dreamed that I saw the sweet face of Bella in an English park, and that she wore a black velvet riding cap, with a plume ; and I came up to her and murmured, very sweetly, I thought, "Carry, dear Carry R and she started, looked sadly at me, and turned away. I ran after her, to kiss her as I did when she sat upon my mother's lap, on the day when she came near drown- ing : I longed to tell her, as I did then I do love you. But she turned her tearful face upon me, I dreamed ; and then, I saw no more. A ROMAN GIRL. I REMEMBER the very words" nonpar^ Francese, Signore,\ do not speak French, bignor "said the stout lady, "but my daughter, perhaps, will understand you " And she called " Enrica /Enrica! ve< mte, subito ! c'2 unforestiere" 200 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. And the daughter came, her light brown hair falling carelessly over her shoulders, her rich hazel eye twinkling and full of life, the colour coming and going upon her transparent cheek, and her bosom heaving with her quick step. With one hand she put back the scattered locks that had fallen over her forehead, while she laid the other gently, upon the arm of her mother, and asked in that sweet music of the south " cosa volete, mamma?" It was the prettiest picture I had seen in many a day ; and this, notwithstanding I was in Rome, and had come that very morning from the Palace of Borghese. The stout lady was my hostess, and Enrica so fair, so young, so unlike in her beauty, to other Italian beauties, was my landlady's daughter. The house was one of those tall houses very, very old, which stand along the eastern side of the Corso, looking out upon the Piazzo di Colonna. The staircases were very tall, and dirty, and ihey were narrow and dark. Four flights of stone steps led up to the corridor where they lived. A little trap was in the door ; and there was a bell-rope, at the least touch of which, I was almost- sure to hear tripping feet run along the stone floor within, and then to see the trap thrown slyly back, and those deep hazel eyes looking out upon THE MORNING. 201 me ; and then the door would open, and along the corridor, under the daughter's guidance, (until I had learned the way,) I passed to my Roman home. I was a long time learning the way. My chamber looked out upon the Corso, and I could catch from it a glimpse of the top of the tall column of Antoninus, and of a fragment of the palace of the Governor. My parlor, which was separated from the apartments of the family by a narrow cor- ridor, looked upon a small court; hung around with balconies. From the upper one, a couple of black-eyed girls are oc- casionally looking out, and they can almost read the title of my book, when I sit by the window. Below are three or four blooming ragazze, who are dark-eyed, and have Roman luxuriance of hair. The youngest is a friend of our Enrica, and is of course frequently looking up, with all the innocence in the world, to see if Enrica may be looking out. Night after night, a bright blaze glows upon my hearth, of the alder faggots which they bring from the Albanian hills. Night after night too, the family come in, to aid my blundering speech, and to enjoy the rich sparkling of my faggot fire. Little Cesare, a dark-faced Italian boy, takes up his position with pencil and slate, and S02 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. draws by the light of the blaze genii and castles. The old one-eyed teacher of En- rica, lays his snuff box upon the table, and his handkerchief across his lap, and with his spectacles upon his nose, and his big fingers on the lesson, runs through the French tenses of the verb amare. The father a sallow-faced, keen-eyed man, with true Italian visage, sits with his arms upon the elbows of his chair, and talks of the Pope, or of the weather. A spruce count from the Marches of Ancona, wears a heavy watch seal, and reads Dante with furore. The mother, with arms akimbo, looks proudly upon her daughter, and counts her, as well she may, a gem among the Roman beauties. The table was round, with the fire blaz- ing on one side ; there was scarce room for but three upon the other. Signer ilmaestro was one then Enrica, and next how well I remember it came myself. For I could sometimes help Enrica to a word of French ; and far oftener she could help me to a word of Italian. Her face was rich, and full of feeling; I used greatly to love to watch the puzzled expressions that passed over her forehead, as the sense of some hard phrase escaped her; and better still, to see the happy smile, as she caught at a glance, the thought of some old scholastic THE MORNING. 2QJ Frenchman, and transferred it into the liquid melody of her speech. She had seen just sixteen summers, and only that very autumn was escaped from the thraldom of a convent, upon the skirts of Rome. She knew nothing of life, but the life of feeling ; and all thoughts of happi- ness, lay as yet in her childish hopes. It was pleasant to look upon her face ; and it was still more pleasant to listen to that sweet Roman voice. What a rich flow of superlatives, and endearing diminutives, from those vermillion lips! Who would not have loved the study, and who would not have loved without meaning it the teacher ? In those clays, I did not linger long at the tables of lame Pietro in the Via Con- dotti ; but would hurry back to my little Roman parlor the fire was so pleasant ! And it was so pleasant to greet Enrica with her mother, even before the one-eyed maes- tro had come in ; and it was pleasant to unfold the book between us, and to lay my hand upon the page a small page where hers lay already. And when she pointed wrong, it was pleasant to correct her over and over; insisting, that her hand should be here, and not there, and lifting those little fingers from one page, and put- ting them down upon the other. And so4 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. sometimes, half provoked with my fault- finding, she would pat my hand smartly with hers ; but when I looked in her face to know what that could mean, she would meet my eye with such a kind submission, and half earnest regret, as made me not only pardon the offence, but tempt me to provoke it again. Through all the days of Carnival, when I rode pelted with confetti, and pelting back, my eyes used to wander up, from a long way off, to that tall house upon the Corso, where I was sure to meet, again and again, those forgiving eyes, and that soft brown hair, all gathered under the little brown sombrero, set off with one pure white plume. And her hand full of bon-bons, she would shake at me threateningly; and laugh a musical laugh as I bowed my head to the assault, and recovering from the shower of missiles, would turn to throw my stoutest bouquet at her balcony. At night, I would bear home to the Roman parlor, my best trophy of the day, as a guerdon for Enrica; and Enrica would be sure to render in ac- knowledgment, some carefully hidden flow- ers, the prettiest that her beauty had won. Sometimes upon those Carnival nights, she arrays herself in the costume of the Albanian water-carriers ; and nothing, one would think could be prettier, than the THE MORNING. 205 laced crimson jacket, and the strange head gear with its trinkets, and the short skirts leaving to view as delicate an ankle as could be found in Rome. Upon another night, she glides into my little parlor, as we sit by the blaze, in a close velvet bod- dice, and with a Swiss hat caught up by a looplet of silver, and adorned with a full blown rose nothing you think could be prettier than this. Again, in one of her girlish freaks, she robes herself like a nun; and with the heavy black serge, for dress, and the funereal veil, relieved only by the plain white ruffle of her cap you wish she were always a nun. But the wish vanishes, when you see her in a pure white muslin, with a wreath of orange blossoms about her forehead, and a single white rose-bud in her bosom. Upon the little balcony Enrica keeps a pot or two of flowers, which bloom all win- ter long : and each morning, I find upon my table a fresh rose bud ; each night, 1 bear back for thank-offering, the prettiest bouquet that can be found in the Via Con- dotti. The quiet fire-side evenings come- back ; in which my hand seeks its wonted place upon her book ; and my other, will creep around upon the back of Enrica's chair, and Enrica will look indignant, and then all forgiveness. ao6 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. One day I received a large pacquet of letters : ah, what luxury to lie back in my big arm-chair, there before the crackling faggots, with the pleasant rustle of that silken dress beside me, and run over a sec- ond, and a third time, those mute paper missives, which bore to me over so many miles of water, the words of greeting, and of love ! It would be worth travelling to the shores of the ./Egean, to find one's heart quickened into such life as the ocean letters will make. Enrica threw down her book, and wondered what could be in them ? and snatched one from my hand, and looked with sad, but vain intensity over that strange scrawl. What can it be ? said she ; and she laid her finger upon the little half line" Dear Paul." I told her it was " Caro mio." Enrica laid it upon her lap, and looked in my face; "It is from your mother?" said she. "No," said I. " From your sister ? " said she. "Alas, no!" " // vostro fratello, dunque ? " "Nemmeno" said I "not from a bro- ther either." She handed me the letter, and took up her book ; and presently she laid the book down again ; and looked at the letter, and then at me ; and went out. THE MORNING. xf She did not come in again that evening; in the morning, there was no rose-bud on my table. -And when I came at night, with a bouquet from Pietro's at the corner, she asked me "who ha4 written my let- ter?" "A very dear friend," said I. "A lady?" continued she. " A lady," said I. " Keep this bouquet for her," said she, and put it in my hands. " But, Enrica, she has plenty of flowers : she lives among them, and each morning her children gather them by scores to make garlands of." Enrica put her fingers within my hand to take again the bouquet ; and for a moment I held both fingers and flowers. The flowers slipped out first. I had a friend at Rome in that time, who afterward died between Ancona and Cor- inth: we were sitting one day upon a block of tufa in the middle of the Coliseum, looking up at the shadows which the waving shrubs upon the southern wall, cast upon the ruined arcades within, and listening to the chirping sparrows that lived upon the wreck, when he said to me suddenly " Paul, you love the Italian girl. " She is very beautiful," said I. " I think she is beginning to love you," Said he, soberly. jo8 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. " She has a very warm heart, I believe," said I. "Aye," said he. " But her feelings are those of a girl," continued I. " They are not," said my friend ; and he laid his hand upon my knee, and left off drawing diagrams with his cane," I have seen, Paul, more than you of this southern nature. The Italian girl of fifteen is a woman ; an impassioned, sensitive, tender creature yet still a woman ; you are lov- ing if you love a full-grown heart ; she is loving if she loves as a ripe heart should." " But I do not think that either is wholly true," said I. " Try it," said he, setting his cane down firmly, and looking in my face. " How ?" returned I. " I have three weeks upon my hands," continued he. " Go with me into the Appe- nines ; leave your home in the Corso, and see if you can forget in the air of the mountains, your bright-eyed Roman girl !" I was pondering for an answer, when he went on : "It is better so : love as you might, that southern nature with all its passion, is not the material to build domestic happiness upon ; nor is your northern habit whatever you may think at THE MORNING. 205 your time of life, the one to cherish always those passionate sympathies which are bred by this atmosphere, and their scenes." One moment my thought ran to my little parlor, and to that fairy figure, and to that sweet angel face : and then, like lightning it traversed oceans, and fed upon the old ideal of home, and brought images to my eye of lost dead ones, who seemed to be stirring on heavenly wings, in that soft Roman atmosphere, with greeting, and with beckoning. " I will go with you," said I. The father shrugged his shoulde- s,when I told him I was going to the mountains, and wanted a guide. His wife said it would be cold upon the hills, for the winter was not ended. Enrica said it would be warm in the valleys, for the spring was coming. The old man drummed with his fingers on the table, and shrugged his shoulders again, but said nothing. My landlady said I could not ride. Ce- sare said it would be hard walking. En- rica asked papa, if there would be any danger ? And again the old man shrug. fed his shoulders. Again I asked him, if e knew a man who would serve us as guide among the Appenines ; and finding me determined, he shrugged his shoulders, and said he would find one the next day 2io REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. As I passed out at evening, on my way to the Piazzo near the Monte Citorio, where stand the carriages that go out to Tivoli, Enrica glided up to me, and whis- pered "ah, mi displace tanto tanto, Signer!" THE APPENINES. I SHOOK her hand, and in an hour after- ward svas passing with my friend, by the Trajan forum, toward the deep shadow of San Maggiore, which lay in our way to the mountains. At sunset, we were wandering over the ruin of Adrian's villa, which lies upon the first step of the Apperiines. Be- hind us, the vesper bells of Tivoli were sounding, and their echoes floating sweetly under the broken arches ; before us, stretch- ing all the way to the horizon, lay the broad Campagna ; while in the middle of its great waves, turned violet-colored, by the hues of twilight, rose the grouped towers of the Eternal City ; and lording it among them all, like a giant, stood the black dome of St. Peter's. Day after day we stretched on over the mountains, leaving the Campagna far be- hind us. Rocks and stones, huge and ragged, lie strewed over the surface right THE MORNING, and left ; deep yawning valleys lie in the shadows of mountains, that loom up thousands of feet, bearing perhaps upon their tops old castellated towns, perched like birds' nests. But mountain and valley are blasted and scarred ; the forests even, are not continuous, but struggle for a live- lihood ; as if the brimstone fire that con- sumed Nineveh, had withered their ener- gies. Sometimes, our eyes rest on a great white scar of the broken calcareous rock, on which the moss cannot grow, and the lizards dare not creep. Then we see a cliff beetling far aloft, with the shining walls of some monastery of holy men glis- tening at its base. The wayside brooks do not seem to be the gentle offspring of bount- iful hills, but the remnants of something greater, whose greatness has expired ; they are turbid rills, rolling in the bottom of yawning chasms. Even the shrubs have a look, as if the Volscian war-horse had trampled them down to death; and the primroses and the violets by the mountain path, alone look modestly beautiful amid the ruin. Sometimes, we loiter in a valley, above which the goats are browsing on the cliffs, and listen to the sweet pastoral pipes of the Appenines. We see the shepherds in their rough skin coats, high over our heads. aa REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. Their herds are feeding, as it seems, on ledges of a hand's breadth. The sweet sound floats and lingers in the soft atmos- phere, without a breath of wind to bear it away, or a noise to disturb its melody. The shadows slant more and more as we linger ; and the kids begin to group togeth- er. And as we wander on, through the stunted vineyards in the bottom of the val- ley, the sweet sound flows after us, like a river of song, nor leaves us, till the kids have vanished in the distance, and the cliffs themselves, become one dark wall of shadow. At night, in some little meagre mountain town, we stroll about in the narrow pass- ways, or wander under the heavy arches of the mountain churches. Shuffling old women grope in and out ; dim lamps glim- mer faintly at the side altars, shedding hor- rid light upon painted images of the dying Christ. Or perhaps, to make the old pile more solemn, there stands some bier in the middle, with a figure or two kneeling at the foot, and ragged boys move stealthily under the shadows of the columns. Presently comes a young priest, in black robes, and lights a taper at the foot, and another at the head for there is a dead man on the bier ; and the parched, thin features look awfully under the yellow light of the tapers, THE MORNING. 213 fa the gloom of the great building. It is very, very damp in the church, and the body of the dead man seems to make the air heavy, so we go out into the starlight again. In the morning, the western slopes wear broad shadows, and the frosts crumple, on the herbage, to our tread : across the valley, it is like summer ; and the birds for there are songsters in the Appenines, make summer music. Their notes blend softly with the faint sounds of some far off con- vent belli tolling for morning mass, and strike the frosted and shaded mountain side, with a sweet echo. As we toil on, and the shaded hills begin to glow in the sunshine, we pass a train of mules, loaded with wine. We have seen them an hour before lit- tle black dots twining along the white fitreak of foot-way upon the mountain above us. We lost them as we began to ascend, until a wild snatch of an Appenine song turned our eyes up, and there, straggling through the brush, they appeared again ; afoot^slip would have brought the mules and wine casks rolling upon us. We keep still, holding by the brushwood, to let them pass. An hour more, and we see them toiling slowly, mule and muleteer, big dots, and little dots, far down where we have been before. The sun is hot and 2i4 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. smoking on them in the bare valleys ; the sun is hot and smoking on the hill-side, where we are toiling over the broken stones. I thought of little Enrica, when she said the spring was coming ! Time and again, we sit down together my friend and I upon some fragment of rock, under the broad-armed chestnuts, that fringe the lower skirts' of the moun- tains, and talk through the hottest of the noon, of the warriors of Sylla, and of the Sabine women, but oftener of the pretty peasantry, and of the sweet-faced Roman girl. He too tells me of his life and loves, and of the hopes that lie misty and grand before him : little did we think that in so few years, his hopes would be gone, and his body lying low in the Adriatic, or tost with the drift upon the Dalmatian shores \ Little did I think, that here under the an< cestral wood, still a wishful and blunder- ing mortal, I should be gathering up the shreds, that memory can catch of our Ap- penine wandering, and be weaving them into my bachelor dreams. Away again upon the quick wing of thought, I follow our steps, as after weeks of wandering, we gained once more a height that overlooked the Campagna and saw the sun setting on its edge, throw- ing into relief the dome of St. Peter's, and THE MORNING. 215 blazing in a red stripe upon the waters of the Tiber. Below us was Palestrina the Praneste of the poets and philosophers ; the dwell- ing place of I know not how many Em- perors. We went straggling through the dirty streets, searching for some tidy-look- ing osteria. At length, we found an old iady, who could give us a bed, but no din- ner. My friend dropped in a chair dis- heartened. A snub-looking priest came out to condole with us. And could Palestrina, the frigidum Prceneste of Horace, which had entertained over and over, the noblest of the Colonna, and the most noble Adrian could Pales- trina not furnish a dinner to a tired traveller? "Si, Signore" said the snub-looking priest. " Si, Signorino" said the neat old lady ; and away we went upon a new search. And we found bright and happy faces; espe- cially the little girl of twelve years, who came close by me as I ate, and afterward strung a garland of marigolds, and put it on my head. Then there was a bright- eyed boy of fourteen, who wrote his name, and those of the whole family, upon a fly leaf of my book : and a pretty, saucy-look- ing girl of sixteen, who peeped a long time from behind the kitchen door, but before i6 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. the evening was gone, she was in the chah beside me, and had written her name Carlotta upon the first leaf of my journal. When I woke, the sun was up. From my bed I could see over the town, the thin, lazy mists lying on the old camp-ground of Pyrrhus ; beyond it, were the mountains, , which hide Frascati, and Monte-Cavl There was old Colonna too, that Like an eagle's nest, hangs on the crest Of purple Appenine. As the mist lifted, and the sun bright- ened the plain, I could see the road, along which Sylla came fuming and maddened after the Mithridaten war. I could see, as I half dreamed and half-slept, the fright- ened peasantry whooping to their long- horned cattle, as they drove them on tumul- tuously up through the gateways of the town ; and women with babies in their arms, and children scowling with fear and hate all trooping fast and madly, to escape the hand of the Avenger ; alas ! ineffectually, for Sylla murdered them, and pulled down the walls of their town the proud Palestrina! I had a queer fancy of seeing the nobles of Rome, led on by Stefano Colonna, group- ing along the plain, their corslets flashing THE MORNING. arj out of the mists, their pennants dashing above it, coming up fast, and still as the wind, to make the Mural Praeneste, their stronghold against the Last of the Trib- unes. And strangely mingling fiction with fact, I saw the brother of Walter de Mont real, with his noisy and bristling army $ crowd over the Campagna, and put up his white tents, and hang out his showy ban- ners, on the grassy knolls that lay nearest my eye. But the knolls were all quiet ; there was not so much as a strolling coniadino on them, to whistle a mimic fife-note. A little boy from the inn went with me upon the hill, to look out upon the town and the wide sea of land below ; and whether it was the soft, warm April sun, or the gray ruins below me, or whether the wonderful silence of the scene, or some wild gush of memory, I do not know, but something made me sad. " Perche cosi pens eras o ? why so sad ? " said the quick-eyed boy. "The air is beautiful, the scene is beautiful ; Signore is young, why is he sad ? " " And is Giovanni never sad ? " said I. " Quasi mat, " said the boy, " and if I could travel as Signore, and see other countries, I would be always gay." " May you be always that ! " said I. 9l8 REVERIES OP" A BACHELOR. The good wish touched him ; he took me by the arms, and said "Go home with me, Signore ; you were happy at the inn last night j go back, and we will make you gay again ! ' If we could be always boys ! I thanked him in a way that saddened him. We passed out shortly after from the city gates, and strode on over the roll- ing plain. Once or twice we turned back to look at the rocky heights beneath which lay the ruined town of Palestrina ; a city that defied Rome, that had a king before a ploughshare had touched the Capitoline, or the Janiculan hill ! The ivy was cover- ing up richly the Etruscan foundations, and there was a quiet over the whole place. The smoke was rising straight into the sky from the chimney tops ; a peasant or two, were going, along the road with donkeys ; beside this, the city was, to all appearance, a dead city. And it seemed to me that an old monk, whom I could see with my glass, near the little chapel above the town, might be going to say mass for the soul of the dead city. And afterward, when we came near to Rome, and passed under the temple tomb of Metella, my friend said "And will you go back now to your home? or will you set off with me to-morrow for An- cona ? " THE MORNING. 219 " At least, I must say adieu," returned I. , "God speed you!" said he, and we parted upon the Piazza di Venezia, he for his last mass at St. Peter's, and I for the tall house upon the Corso. ENRICA. I HEAR her glancing feet, the moment I have tinkled the bell; and there she is, with her brown hair gathered into braids, and her eyes full of joy, and greeting. And as I walk with the mother to the win- dow to look at some pageant that is pass- ing, she steals up behind, and passes her arm around me, with a quick electric motion, and a gentle pressure of welcome that tells more than a thousand words. It is a pageant of death that is passing below. Far down the street, we see heads thrust out of the windows, and standing in bold relief against the red torch-light of the moving train. Below, dim figures are gathering on the narrow side ways to look at the solemn spectacle. A hoarse chant rises louder, and louder; and half dies in the night air, and breaks out again with ftew, and deep bitterness. Now, the first torch-light under us shines MO REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. plainly on faces in the windows, and on the kneeling women in the street. First, come old retainers of the dead one, bearing long blazing flambeaux. Then comes a company of priests, two by two, bare- headed, and every second one with a light- ed torch, and all are chanting. Next, is a brotherhood of friars in brown cloaks, with sandalled feet ; and the red- light streams full upon their grizzled heads. They add their heavy guttural voices to the chant, and pass slowly on. Then comes a company of priests, in white muslin capes, and black robes, and black caps, bearing books in their hands, wide open, and lit up plainly by the torches of churchly senators, who march beside them ; and from the books, the priests chant loud and solemnly. Now the music is loudest ; and the friars take up the dis- mal notes from the white-capped priests, and the priests before catch them from the brown-robed friars, and mournfully the sound rises up between the tall buildings, into the blue night-sky that lies between Heaven and Rome. " Vedc vcdc !" says Cesare; and in a blaze of the red-torch fire, comes the bier, borne on the necks of stout friars ; and on the bier, is the body of a dead man, hab- ited like a priest. Heavy plumes of black wave at each corner. THE MORNING. 22: " Hist ! " says my landlady. The body is just under us. Enrica cross- es herself ; her smile is for the moment gone. Cesare's boy-face is grown sudden- ly earnest. We could see the pale youth- ful features of the dead man. The glaring flambeaux, sent their flaunting streams of unearthly light over the wan visage of the sleeper. A thousand eyes were looking on him ; but his face careless of them all, was turned up, straight toward the stars. Still the chant rises ; and companies of priests follow the bier, like those who had gone before. Friars, in brown cloaks, and prelates and Carmelites come after all with torches. Two by two their voices growing hoarse they tramp, and chant. For a while the voices cease, and you can hear the rustling of their robes, and their foot-falls, as if your ear was to the earth. Then the chant rises again, as they glide on in a wavy, shining line, and rolls back over the death-train, like the howling of a wind in winter. As they pass, the faces vanish from the windows. The kneeling women upon the pavement, rise up, mindful of the paroxysm of Life once more. The groups in the door- ways scatter. But their low voices do not drown the voices of the host of mourners, and their ghost-like music. 832 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. I look long upon the blazing bier, trail- ing under the deep shadows of the Roman palaces, and at the stream of torches, wind- ing like a glittering, scaled serpent. It is a priest say I to my landlady, as she closes the window. " No, signor, a young man never mar- ried, and so by virtue of his condition, they put on him the priest-robes." " So I "says the pretty Enrica if I should die, would be robed in white, as you saw me on a carnival night, and be followed by nuns for sisters." " A long way off may it be, Enrica ! " She took my hand in hers, and pressed it. An Italian girl does not fear to talk of death ; and we were talking of it still, as we walked back to my little parlor my hand all the time in hers and sat down by the blaze of my fire. It was holy week never had Enrica looked more sweetly than in that black dress, under that long, dark veil of the days of Lent. Upon the broad pavement of St. Peter's, where the people flocking by thousands, made only side groups about the altars of the vast temple I have watched her kneeling, beside her mother, her eyes bent down, her lips moving earnestly, and her whole figure tremulous with deep emotion. Wandering around THE MORNING. 223 among the halberdiers of the Pope, and the court coats of Austria, and the bare- footed pilgrims with sandal, shell and staff, I would sidle back again, to look upon that kneeling figure; and leaning against the huge columns of the church, would dream even as I am dreaming now. At night-fall, I urge my way into the Sistine Chapel: Enrica is beside me, looking with me upon the gaunt figures of the Judgment of Angelo. They are chant- ing the Miserere. Thetwelve candle-sticks by the altar are put out one by one, as the service continues. The sun has gone down, and only the red glow of twilight steals through the dusky windows. There is a pause, and a brief reading from a red- cloaked cardinal, and all kneel down. She kneels beside me : and the sweet, mournful flow of the Miserere begins again, grow- ing in force, and depth, till the whole chapel rings, and the balcony of the choir trembles : then, it subsides again into the low soft wail of a single voice so prolonged so tremulous, and so real, that the heart aches, and the tears start for Christ is dead ! Lingering yet, the wail dies not wholly, but just as it seemed expiring, it is caught up by another and stronger voice that carries it on, plaintive as ever; nor does it stop with this for just as you 24 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. looked for silence, three voices more begin the lament sweet, touching, mournful voices, and bear it up to a full cry, when the wnole choir catch its burden, and make the lament change into the wailing of a multitude wild, shrill, hoarse with swift chants intervening, as if agony had given force to anguish. Then, sweetly, slowly, voice by voice, note by note, the wailings sink into the low, tender, moan of a single singer faltering, tremulous, as if tears checked the utterance; and swelling out, as if despair sustained it. It was dark in the chapel, when we went out ; voices were low. Enrica said nothing 1 could say nothing. I was to leave Rome after Easter ; I did not love to speak of it nor to think of it. Rome that old city, with all its misery, and its fallen state, and its broken palaces of the Empire grows upon one's heart. The fring- ing snrubs of the coliseum, flaunting their blossoms at the tall beggar-men m cloaks, who grub below, the sun glimmering over the mossy pile of the House of Nero, the sweet sunsets from the Pincian, that make the broad pine-tops of the Janiculan, stand sharp and dark against a sky of gold, can- not easily be left behind. And Enrica with her silver brown hair, and the silken fillet that bound it, and her deep hazel eyes, THE MORNING. 225 and her white, delicate fingers, and the blue veins chasing over her fair temples ah, Easter is too near ! But it comes ; and passes with the glory of St. Peter's lighted from top to bottom. With Enrica I saw it from the Ripetta, as it loomed up in the distance, like a city on fire. The next day, I bring home my last bunch of flowers, and with it a little richly- chased Roman ring. No fire blazes on the hearth but they are all there. Warm days have come, and the summer air, even now, hangs heavy with fever, in the hollows of the plain. I heard them stirring early on the morn- ing on which I was to go away. I do not think I slept very well myself nor very- late. Never did Enrica look more beauti- ful never. All her Carnival robes, and the sad drapery of the FRIDAY OF CRUCI- FIXION could not, so adorn her beauty as that neat morning dress, and that simple rosebud she wore upon her bosom. She gave it to me the last with a trembling hand. I did not, for I could not, thank her. She knew it ; and her eyes were full. The old man kissed my cheek it was the Roman custom, but the custom did not extend to the Roman girls; at least not often. As I passed down the Corso, I 226 RE VERIES OF A BA CHEL OR. looked back at the balcony, where she stood in the time of Carnival, in the brown Sombrero, with the white plume. I knew she would be there now ; and there she was. My eyes dwelt upon the vision, very loth to leave it ; and after my eyes had lost it, my heart clung to it, there, where my memory clings now. At noon, the carriage stopped upon the hills, toward Soracte, that overlooked Rome. There was a stunted pine tree grew a little way from the road, and I sat down under it, for I wished no dinner and I looked back with strange tumult of feeling, upon the sleeping city, with the gray, billowy sea of the Campagna, lying around it. I seemed to see Enrica the Roman girl, in that morning dress, with her brown hair in its silken fillet ; but the rose-bud that was in her bosom, was now in mine. Her silvery voice too, seemed to float past me, bearing snatches of Roman songs ; but the songs were sad and broken. After all, this is sad vanity ! thought I : and yet if I had espied then some returning carriage going down toward Rome, I will not say but that I should have hailed it, and taken a place, and gone back, and to this day, perhaps have lived at Rome. THE MORNING. 227 But the vetturino called me ; the coach was ready; I gave one more look toward the dome that guarded the sleeping city : and then, we galloped down the mountain, on the road that lay towards Perugia, and Lake Thrasimene. Sweet Enrica ! art thou living yet ? Or hast thou passed away to that Silent Land, where the good sleep, and the beau- tiful ? The visions of the Past fade. The morning breeze has died upon the meadow ; the Bob-o'-Lincoln sits swaying on the willow tufts singing no longer. The trees lean to the brook ; but the shadows fall straight and dense upon the silver stream. NOON has broken into the middle sky : and MORNING is gone. II. NOON. T^HE Noon is short; the sun never 1 loiters on the meridian, nor does the shadow on the old dial by the garden, stay long at XII. The Present, like the noon, is only a point ; and a point so fine, that it is not measurable by the grossness of action. Thought alone is delicate enough to tell the breadth of the Present. The Past belongs to God : the Present only is ours. And short as it is, there is more in it, and of it, than we can well manage. That man who can grapple it, and measure it, and fill it with his purpose, is doing a man's work : none can do more : but there are thousands who do less. Short as it is, the Present is great and strong ; as much stronger than the Past, as fire than ashes, or as Death than the grave. The noon sun will quicken vegeta- ble life, that in the morning was dead. It is hot and scorching : I feel it now upon (228) NOON. 229 my head : but it does not scorch and heat like the bewildering Present. There are no oak leaves to interrupt the rays of the burning NOW. Its shadows do not fall east or west ; like the noon, the shade it makes, falls straight from sky to earth- straight from Heaven to Hell ! Memory presides over the Past ; Action presides over the Present. The first lives in a. rich temple hung with glorious tro- phies, and lined with tombs : the other has no shrine but Duty, and it walks the earth like a spirit ! 1 called my dog to me, and we shared together the meal that I had brought away at sunrise from the mansion under the elms ; and now, Carlo is gnaw- ing at the bone that I have thrown to him, and I stroll dreamily in the quiet noon atmosphere, upon that grassy knoll, under the oaks. Noon in the country is very still : the birds do not sing : the workmen are not in the field : the sheep lay their noses to the ground ; and the herds stand in pools, under shady trees, lashing their sides, but otherwise motionless. The mills upon the brook, far above, have ceased for an hour their labor; and the stream softens its rustle, and sinks away from the sedgy banks. The heat plays upon the 230 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. meadow in noiseless waves, and the beech leaves do not stir. Thought, I said, was the only measure of the Present : and the stillness of noon breeds thought : and my thought brings up the old companions, and stations them in the domain of NOW. Thought ranges over the world, and brings up hopes, and fears, and resolves, to measure the burning NOW. Joy, and grief, and purpose, blending in my thought, give breadth to the Present. Where thought I is little Isabel now ? Where is Lilly where is Ben ? Where is Leslie, where is my old teacher ? Where is my chum, who played such rare tricks where is the black-eyed Jane ? Where is that sweet -faced girl whom I parted with upon that terrace, looking down upon the old spire of Modbury church ? Where are my hopes where my purposes where my sorrows ? I care not who you are but if you bring such thought to measure the Present, the present will seem broad ; and it will be sul- try as noon and make a fever of Now. EARLY FRIENDS. WHERE are they ? I cannot sit now, as once, upon the edge NOON. 231 of the brook, hour after hour, flinging off my line and hook to the nibbling roach, and reckon it great sport. There is no girl with auburn ringlets to sit beside me, and to play upon the bank. The hours are shorter than they were then ; and the little joys that furnished boyhood till the heart was full, can fill it no longer. Poor Tray is dead, long ago ; and he cannot swim into the pools for the floating sticks ; nor can I sport with him hour after hour, and think it happiness. The mound that covers his grave is sunken ; and the trees that shad- ed it, are broken and mossy. Little Lilly is grown into a woman, and is married ; and she has another little Lilly, with flaxen hair, she says, looking as she used to look. I dare say the child is pretty ; but it is not my Lilly. She has a little boy too, that she calls Paul ; a chubby rogue she writes, and as mischievous as ever I was. God bless the boy ! Ben, who would have liked to ride in the coach that carried me away to school has had a great many rides since then rough rides, and hard ones, over the road of life. He does not rake up the falling leaves for bonfires, as he did once ; he is grown a man, and is fighting his way some- where in our western world, to the short- lived honors of time. He was married not 2 3 2 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. long ago ; his wife I remembered as one of my playmates at my first school : she was beautiful, but fragile as a leaf. She died within a year of their marriage. Ben was but four years my senior ; but this grief has made him ten years older. He does not say it ; but his eye and his figure tell it. The nurse who put the purse in my hand that dismal morning, is grown a feeble old woman. She was over fifty then ; she may well be seventy now. She did not know my voice when I went to see her the other day, nor did she know my face at all. She repeated the name when I told it to her Paul, Paul, she did not remember any Paul, except a little boy, a long while ago. " To whom you gave a purse when he went away, and told him to say nothing to Lilly or to Ben ? " "Yes, that Paul "says the old woman exultingly "do you know him ? " And when I told her "she would not have believed it ! " But she did ; and took hold of my hand again (for she was blind) ; and then smoothed down the plaits of her apron, and jogged her cap strings, to look tidy in the presence of 'the gentleman.' And she told me long stories about the old house and how other people came in after- ward ; and she called me ' sir ' sometimes, NOON. 233 and sometimes ' Paul.' But I asked her to say only Paul ; she seemed glad for this, and talked easier; and went on to tell of my old playmates, and how we used to ride the pony poor Jacko ! and how we gathered nuts such heaping piles; and how we used to play at fox and geese through the long winter evenings; and how my poor mother would smile but here I asked her to stop. She could not have gone on much longer, for I believe she loved our house and people, better than she loved her own. As for my uncle, the cold, silent man, who lived with his books in the house upon the hill, and who used to frighten me some- times with his lc:k, he grew very feeble after I had left, and almost crazed. The country people said that he was mad ; and Isabel with her sweet heart clung to him, and would lead him out when his step tot- tered, to the seat in the garden, and read to him out of the books he loved to hear. And sometimes, they told me, she would read to him some letters that I had written to Lilly or to Ben, and ask him if he re- membered Paul, who saved her from drown- ing under the tree in the meadow? But he could only shake his head, and mutter something about how old and feeble he had grown. 234 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. They wrote me afterward that he died; and was buried in a far-away place, where his wife once lived, and where he now sleeps beside her. Isabel was sick with grief, and came to live for a time with Lilly ; but when they wrote me last, she had gone back to her old home where Tray was buried where we had played together so often, through the long days of summer. I was glad I should find her there, when I came back. Lilly and Ben were both living nearer to the city, when I landed from my long journey over the seas ; but still I went to find Isabel first. Perhaps I had heard so much oftener from the others, that I felt less eager to see them ; or perhaps I wanted to save my best visits to the last ; or perhaps (I did think it) per- haps I loved Isabel, better than them all. So I went into the country, thinking all the way, how she must have changed since I left. She must be now nineteen or twenty ; and then her grief must have sad- dened her face somewhat ; but I thought I should like her all the better for that. Then perhaps she would not laugh, and tease me, but would be quieter, and wear a sweet smile so calm, and beautiful, I thought. Her figure too must have grown more elegant, and she would have more dignity in her air. NOON. I shuddered a little at this ; for I thought -she will hardly think so much of me then ; perhaps she will have seen those whom she likes a great deal better Per- haps she will not like me at all yet I knew very well that I should like her 1 had gone up almost to the house I had passed the stream where we fished on that day, many years before ; and I thought that now since she was grown to woman- hood, I should never sit with her there again, and surely never drag her as I did out of the water, and never chafe her little hands, and never perhaps kiss her, as I did when she sat upon my mother's lap oh no no no ! I saw where we buried Tray, but the old slab was gone ; there was no ribbon there now. I thought that at least, Isabel would have replaced the slab ; but it was a wrong thought. I trembled when I went up to the door for it flashed upon me, that perhaps, Isabel was married. I could not tell why she should not; but I knew it would make me uncomfortable, to hear' that she had. There was a tall woman who opened the door; she did not know me; but I recog- nized her as one of the old servants I asked after the housekeeper first, thinking I would surprise Isabel. My heart fluttered 236 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. somewhat, thinking that she might step in suddenly herself or perhaps that she might have seen me coming up the hill. But even then, I thought, she would hardly know me. Presently the housekeeper came in, look- ing very grave ; she asked if the gentleman wished to see her ? The gentleman did wish it, and she sat down on one side of the fire ; for it was autumn, and the leaves were falling, and the November winds were very chilly. Shall I tell her thought I who I am, or ask at once for Isabel ? I tried to ask ; but it was hard for me to call her name ; it was very strange, but I could not pronounce it at all. "Who, sir?" said the housekeeper, in a tone so earnest, that I rose at once, and crossed over, and took her hand : "You know me," said I, "you surely remember Paul ?" She started with surprise, but recovered herself and resumed the same grave man- ner. I thought I had committed some mis- take, or been in some way cause of offence. I called her Madame, and asked for Isabel ? She turned pale, terribly pale" Bella ?" said she. "Yes, Bella." NOON. 237 Sir Bella is dead !" I dropped into my chair. I said nothing. The housekeeper bless her kind heart !-- slipped noiselessly out. My hands were over my eyes. The winds were sighino- outside, and the clock ticking mournfully within. I did not sob, nor weep, nor utter any cry. The clock ticked mournfully, and the winds were sighing ; but I did not hear them any longer ; there was a tempest rag- mg within me, that would have drowned the voice of thunder. It broke at length in a long, deep sigh,- "oh God!" said I. It may have been a prayer ; it was not an imprecation. Bella sweet Bella was dead ! It seemed as if with her, half the world were dead every bright face darkened every sunshine blotted out, every flower withered, every hope extinguished ! I walked out into the air, and stood un- der the trees where we had played together with poor Tray-where Tray lay buried But it was not Tray I thought of, as I stood there, with the cold wind playing throuo-h my hair and my eyes filling with tear's. How could she die ? Why was she gone ? Was it really true ? Was Isabel indeed dead in her coffin buried? Then why 238 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. should anybody live ? What was there to live for, now that Bella was gone ? Ah, what a gap in the world, is made by the death of those we love ! It is no longer whole, but a poor half-world, that swings uneasy on its axis, and makes you dizzy with the clatter of its wreck ! The housekeeper told me all little by little, as I found calmness to listen. She had been dead a month; Lilly was with her through it all ; she died sweetly, with- out pain, and without fear, what can an- gels fear ? She had spoken often of 'Cous- in Paul ; ' she had left a little pacquet for him, but it was not there ; she had given it into Lilly's keeping. Her grave, the housekeeper told me, was only a little way off from her home beside the grave of a brother who died long years before. I went there that evening. The mound was high and fresh. The sods had not closed together, and the dry leaves caught in the crevices, and gave a ragged and a terrible look to the grave. The next day, I laid them all smooth as we had once laid them on the grave of Tray ; 1 clipped the long grass, and set a tuft oi blue violets at the foot, and watered it all with tears. The homestead, the trees, the fields, the meadows in the windy No- vember, looked dismally. I could not like NOON. 2 and ^ is beside me, the sharer in that future to look out with me, upon the joyous sparkle of water, and to count with me, the dazzling ripples that he between us and the shore. A thousand pleasant plans come up, and are abandoned like the waves we leave behind us ; a thou 284 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. sand other joyous plans, dawn upon our fancy, like the waves that glitter before us. We talk of Laurence and his bride, whom we are to meet ; we talk of her mother, who is even now watching the winds that waft her child over the ocean ; we talk of the kindly old man, her god-father, who gave her a father's blessing ; we talk low, and in the twilight hours, of Isabel who At length, as the sun goes down upon a fair night, over the western waters which we have passed, we see before us, the low blue line of the shores of Cornwall and Devon. In the night, shadowy ships glide past us with gleaming lanterns ; and in the morning, we see the yellow cliffs of the Isle of Wight ; and standing out from the land, is the dingy sail of our pilot. London with its fog, roar, and crowds, has not the same charms that it once had ; that roar and crowd is good to make a man forget his griefs forget himself, and stupify him with amazement. We are in no need of such forgetfulness. We roll along the banks of the sylvan river that glides by Hampton Court ; and we toil up Richmond Hill, to look together upon that scene of water, and meadow, of leafy copses, and glistening villas, of brown cottages, and clustered hamlets, of EVENING. solitary oaks, and loitering herds all spread hke a veil of beauty, upon the bosom of the 1 names But we cannot linger here, nor even under the glorious old boles of Wind- k orest ; but we hurry on to that sweet county of Devon, made green with its white skeins of water. Again we loiter under the oaks, where we have loitered before ; and the sleek deer gaze on us with their liquid eyes, as the-y gazed before. The squirrels sport among the boughs as fearless as ever; and some wandering puss pricks her long ears at out steps, and bounds off along the hedge rows to her burrow. Again I see Carry m her velvet riding-cap, with the white plume ; and I meet her as I met her before, under the princely trees that skirt tne northern avenue. I recal the evenin^ when I sauntered out at the park gates 3 and gamed a blessing from the porter's wife, and dreamed that strange dream _ - now, the dream seems more real, than my a am" 7 U ! "~ Said the woma * ~~* Aye, old lady, God has blessed me! " The bland farmer lives yet ; he scarce knows me, until I tell him of my bout around his oat-field, at the tail of his long ?86 REVERIES Of A BACHELOR. stilted plough. I find the old pew in the parish church. Other holly sprigs are hung now ; and I do not doze, for Carry is beside me. The curate drawls the service ; but it is pleasant to listen; and I make the re- sponses with an emphasis, that tells more I fear, for my joy, than for my religion. The old groom at the mansion in the Park, has not forgotten the hard-riding of other days ; and tells long stories (to which I love to listen) of the old visit of mistress Carry, when she followed the hounds with the best of the English lasses. " Yer honor may well be proud ; for not a prettier face, or a kinder heart has been in Devon, since mistress Carry left us!" But pleasant as are the old woods, full of memories, and pleasant as are the twilight evenings upon the terrace we must pass over to the mountains of Switzerland. There we are to meet Laurence. Carry has never seen the magnificence of thejuras; and as we journey over the hills between Dole, and the border line, look- ing upon the rolling heights -shrouded with pine trees, and down thousands of feet, at the very road side, upon the cottage roofs, and emerald valleys, where the dun herds are feeding quietly, she is lost in admira- tion. At length we come to that point EVENING. 287, above the little town of Gex, from which you see spread out before you, the mead- ows that skirt Geneva, the placid surface ot Lake Leman, and the rough, shag-cry mountains of Savoy ;-and far behind them, breaking the horizon with snowy cap, and with dark pinnacles Mont Blanc and the Needles of Chamouni. I point out to her in the vally below the little town of Ferney, where stands- the deserted chateau of Voltaire ; and be- yond, upon the shores of the lake, the old home of de Stael ; and across, with its- white walls reflected upon the bosom of the water, the house where Byron wrote the prisoner of Chillon. Among the group- ing roofs of Geneva, we trace the dark cathedral, and the tall hotels shining on the edge of the lake. And I tell of the time, when I tramped down through yon- der valley, with my future all visionary and broken, and drank the splendour of the scene, only as a quick relief to the monotony of my solitary life. -" And now, Carry, with your hand locked m mine, and your heart mine yon- der lake sleeping in the sun, and the snowy mountains with their rosy hue seem 35ft C Smile f nature > bidding us be Laurence is at Geneva; he welcomes 288 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. Carry, as he would welcome a sister. He is a noble fellow, and tells me much of his sweet Italian wife; and presents me to the smiling, blushing Enrica ! She has learned English now ; she has found, she says, a better teacher, than ever I was. Yet she welcomes me warmly, as a sister might ; and we talk of those old evenings by the blazing fire, and of the one-eyed Maestro, as children long separated, might talk of their school tasks, and of their teachers. She cannot tell me enough of her praises of Laurence, and of his noble heart. "You were good," she says, " but Laurence is better." Carry admires her soft brown hair, and her deep liquid eye, and wonders how I could ever have left Rome ? Do you indeed wonder Carry ? And together we go down into Savoy, to that marvellous valley, which lies under the shoulder of Mont Blanc ; and we wan- der over the Mer de Glace, and pick Alpine roses from the edge of the frowning glacier. We toil at night-fall up to the monastery of the Great St. Bernard, where the new form- ing ice crackles in the narrow foot-way, and the cold moon glistens over wastes of snow, and upon the windows of the dark Hospice. Again, we are among the granite heights, whose ledges are filled with ice, EVENING. 289 r Vlf Grir ? sel The Pond is dark and cold; the paths are slippery; the great glacier of the Aar sends down icy breezes and the echoes ring from rock to rock as' it the ice-God answered. And yet we neither suffer, nor fear. In the sweet valley of Meyringen, we part from Laurence : he goes northward, by Grmdenwald, and Thun, thence to journey westward, and to make for the Koman girl, a home beyond the ocean Knnca bids me go on to Rome : she knows that Carry will love its soft warm air its rums, its pictures and temples, better than these^ cold valleys of Switzerland. And >he gives me kind messages for her mother, ?1 t are; andsh uldwe be in Rome at the Easter season, she bids us remember her, when we listen to the Miserere, and when we seethe great Chiesa on fire, and when we saunter upon the Pincian hill; -and remember, that it is her home. We follow them with our eyes, as they go up the steep height over which falls the white foam of the clattering Reichenbach ; and they wave their hands toward us, and disappear upon the little plateau which rt t ft* ^f d th - e ^^ R senlaui, and the tall, still, Engei-Horner. May the mountain angels guard them t As we journey on toward that wonderful 290 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. pass of Splugen, I recall by the way, upon the heights, and in the valleys, the spots where I lingered years before; here, I plucked a flower, there, I drank from that cold, yellow glacier water ; and here, upon some rock overlooking a stretch of broken mountains, hoary with their eternal frosts, I sat musing upon that very Future, which is with me now. But never, even when the ice-genii were most prodigal of their fancies to the wanderer, did I look for more joy, or a better angel. Afterward, when all our trembling upon the Alpine paths has gone by, we are roll- ing along under the chestnuts and lindens that skirt the banks of Como. We recall that sweet story of Manzoni, and I point out, as well as I may, the loitering place of the bravi, and the track of poor Don Abbon- dio. We follow in the path of the discom- fited Renzi, to where the dainty spire, and pinnacles of the Duomo of Milan, glisten against the violet sky. Carry longs to see Venice ; its water- streets, and palaces have long floated in her visions. In the bustling activity of our own country, and in the quiet fields of England, that strange, half-deserted capi- tal, lying in the Adriatic, has taken the strongest hold upon her fancy. So we leave Padua, and Verona behind EVENING. 291 us, and find ourselves upon a soft spring noon, upon the end of the iron road which stretches across the lagoon, toward Venice. With the hissing of steam in the ear, it is hard to think of the wonderful city, we are approaching. But as we escape from the carriage, and set our feet down into one of those strange, hearse-like, ancient boats, with its sharp iron prow, and listen to the melodious rolling tongue of the Venetian gondolier: as we see rising over the watery plain before us, all glittering in the sun, tall, square towers with pyramidal tops, and clustered domes, and minarets; and sparkling roofs lifting from marble walls all so like the old paintings; and as we glide nearer and nearer to the float- ing wonder, under the silent working oar, of our now silent gondolier; as we ride up swiftly under the deep, broad shadows of palaces, and see plainly the play of the sea-water in the crevices of the masonry, and turn into narrow rivers shaded darjdy by overhanging walls, hearing no sound, but of voices, or the swaying of the water against the houses, we feel the presence of the place. And the mystic fingers of the Past, grappling our spirits, lead them away willing and rejoicing cap- tives, through the long vista of the ages, that are gone. 292 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. Carry is in a trance ; rapt by the witch- ery of the scene, into dream. This is her Venice ; nor have all the visions that played upon her fancy, been equal to the enchanting presence of this hour of ap- proach. Afterward, it becomes a living thing, stealing upon the affections, and upon the imagination by a thousand coy advances. We wander under the warm Italian sun- light to the steps from which rolled the white head of poor Marino Faliero. The gentle Carry can now thrust her ungloved hand, into the terrible Lion's mouth. We enter the salon of the fearful Ten ; and peep through the half opened door, into the cabinet of the more fearful Three. We go through the deep dungeons of Carmag- nola and of Carrara ; and we instruct the willing gondolier to push his dark boat under the Bridge of Sighs ; and with Rogers' poem in our hand, glide up to the prison door, and read of -that fearful closet at the foot Lurking for prey, which, when a victim came, Grew less and less, contracting to a span An iron door, urged onward by a screw, Forcing out life ! I sail, listening to nothing but the dip of the gondolier's oar, or to her gentle words, EVENING. 293 fast unaer the palace door, which closed that fearful morning, on the guilt and shame of Bianca Capello. Or, with souls lit up by the scene, into a buoyancy that can scarce distinguish between what is real, and what is merely written,- we chase the anxious step of the forsaken Corinna; or seek among the veteran palaces the case- ment of the old Brabantio, the chamber of Desdemona, the house of Jessica, and trace among the strange Jew money-^ changers, who yet haunt the Rialto, the likeness of the bearded Shylock. We wander into stately churches, brushing over grass, or tell-tale flowers that grow in the court, and find them damp and cheer- less ; the incense rises murkily, and rests in a thick cloud over the altars, and over the paintings ; the music, if so be that the organ notes are swelling under the roof, is mournfully plaintive. Of an afternoon we sail over to the Lido,, to gladden our eyes with a sight of land and green things, and we pass none upon the way, save silent oarsmen, with barges piled high with the produce of their gar- dens, pushing their way down toward the floating city. And upon the narrow island, we find Jewish graves, half covered by drifted sand; and from among them, watch the sunset glimmering over a deso- 294 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. late level of water. As we glide back, lights lift over the Lagoon, and double along the Guideca, and the Grand Canal. The little neighbor isles will have their company of lights dancing in the water ; and from among them, will rise up against the mellow evening sky of Italy, gaunt, unlighted houses. After the nightfall, which brings no harmful dew with it, I stroll, with her hand within my arm, as once upon the sea, and in the English Park, and in the home- land over that great square which lies be- fore the palace of St. Marks. The white moon is riding in the middle heaven, like a globe of silver ; the gondoliers stride over the echoing stones ; and their long black shadows, stretching over the pavement, or shaking upon the moving water, seem like great funereal plumes, waving over the bier of Venice. Carrying thence whole treasures of thought and fancy, to feed upon in the after years, we wander to Rome. I find the old one-eyed maestro, and am met with cordial welcome by the mother of the pretty Enrica. The Count has gone to the marches of Ancona. Lame Pietro still shuffles around the boards at the Lepre, and the flower sellers at the corner, bind me a more brilliant bouquet than ever, for EVENING. 295 a new beauty at Rome. As we ramble under the broken arches of the great aque- duct stretching toward Frascati, I tell Carry, the story of my trip in the Appe- nines ; and we search for the pretty Carlotta. But she is married, they tell us, to a Neapolitan guardsman. In the spring twi- light, we wander upon those heights which lie between Frascati and Albano ; and look- ing westward, see that glorious view of the Campagna, which can never be forgotten. But beyond the Campagna, and beyond the huge hulk of St. Peter's, heaving into the sky from the middle waste, we see, or fancy we see, a glimpse of the sea, which stretches out and on to the land we love, better than Rome. And in fancy, we build up that home, which shall belong to us, on the re- turn ; a home, that has slumbered long in the future ; and which, now that the future has come, lies fairly before me. HOME. YEARS seem to have passed. They have mellowed life into ripeness. The start, and change, and hot ambition of youth, seem to have gone by. A calm, and joyful quietude has succeeded. That future 296 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. which still lies before me, seems like a ros- eate twilight, sinking into a peaceful, and silent night. My home is a cottage, near that where Isabel once lived. The same valley is around me ; the same brook rustles, and loiters under the gnarled roots of the over- hanging trees. The cottage is no mock cottage, but a substantial, wide spreading cottage, with clustering gables, and ample shade ; such a cottage as they build upon the slopes of Devon. Vines clamber over it, and the stones show mossy through the interlacing climbers. There are low porches, with cozy arm chairs ; and gen- erous oriels, fragrant with mignionette, and the blue blossoming violets. The chimney stacks rise high, and show clear against the heavy pine trees, that ward off the blasts of winter. The dove- cote, is a habited dovecote, and the purple- necked pigeons swoop around the roofs, in great companies. The hawthorn is budding into its June fragrance along all the lines of fence; and the paths are trim, and clean. The shrubs, our neglected azalias and rho- dodendrons chiefest among them stand in K'cturesque groups upon the close shaven wn. The gateway in the thicket below, is be- tween two mossy old posts of stone ; and EVENING, 297 there Is a tall hemlock flanked by a sturdy pine, for sentinel. Within the cottage, the library is wainscotted with native oak ; and my trusty gun hangs upon a branching pair of antlers. My rod and nets are dis- posed above the generous, bookshelves; and a stout eagle, once a tenant of the native woods, sits perched over the central alcove. An old fashioned mantel is above the brown stone jams of the country fire- place; and along it are distributed records of travel ; little bronze temples from Rome, the/z>/n? duro of Florence, the porcelain busts of Dresden, the rich iron of Berlin, and a cup fashioned from a stag's horn, from the Black Forest by the Rhine. Massive chairs stand here and there, in tempting attitude ; strewed over an oaken table in the middle, are the uncut papers, and volumes of the day ; and upon a lion's skin stretched before the hearth, is lying another Tray. But this is not all. There are children in the cottage. There is Jamie we think him handsome for he has the dark hair of his mother, and the same black eye, with its long, heavy fringe. There is Carry^ little Carry I must call her now with a face full of glee, and rosy with health ; then there is a little rogue some two years old, whom we call Paul a very bad boy, as we tell him. jgS REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. The mother is as beautiful as ever, and far more dear to me ; for gratitude has been adding, year by year, to love. There have been times when a harsh word of mine, uttered in the fatigues of business, has touched her ; and I have seen that soft eya fill with tears ; and I have upbraided my- self for causing her one pang. But such things she does not remember ; or remem- bers, only to cover with her gentle forgive- ness. Laurence and Enrica are living near us. And the old gentleman, who was Carry's god-father, sits with me, on sunny days upon the porch, and takes little Paul upon his knee, and wonders if two such daughters as Enrica and Carry are to be found in the world. At twilight we ride over to see Laurence ; Jamie mounts with the coach- man; little Carry puts on her wide-rimmed Leghorn for the evening visit ; and the old gentleman's plea for Paul, cannot be denied. The mother too is with us ; and old Tray comes whisking along, now frolicking be- fore the horses heads, and then bounding off after the flight of some belated bird. Away from that cottage home, I seem away from life. Within it, that broad, and shadowy future; which lay before me in boyhood and in youth, is garnered, like a fine mist, gathered into drops of crystal. EVENING. Z W And when away those long letters, dat- ing from the cottage home, are what tie me to life. That cherished wife, far dearer to me now than when she wrote that first letter which seemed a dark veil between derlt th j; ^re-writes me now, as ten. derly as then She narrates, in her deli- Si 6 , Wa i 7 ' a11 the , ^dents of the home life; she tells me of their rides, and of the* games, and of the new planted trees -of all their sunny days, and of their frolics on in* 'r? J l^'f 118 G how J a e ^ study ing, and of little Carry's beauty, growing SEl^ifi? <***** Paul-^like fiS earhrfffc lu"5 ndS me a kiss fr oh ?r th r m ^ and bld \ me such adieu, and such 'God s blessing,' that it seems as if an angel guarded me. a postscript: n0t aU ; f r Jamle has Written .-"Dear Father," he says, "mother Wh ? me J tdl >^ OU how 1 am study ng What would you think, father, to have me raiic m French to you, when you come back? I wish you would come back though; the hawthorns are coming out, and the apricot If vous7TA d - W 1S allfu11 of bl ossoms [f you should bring me a present, as you al most always do,-I would like a fishing rod. "Your affectionate son, " JAMIE." ' joo REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. And little Carry has her fine, rambling characters running into a second postscript. " Why don't you come, papa ; you stay too long ; I have ridden the pony twice ; once he most threw me off. This is all from CARRY." And Paul has taken the pen too, and in his extraordinary effort to make a big P, has made a very big blot. And Jamie writes under it " This is Paul's work, Pa ; but he says it's a love blot, only he loves you ten hundred times more." And after your return, Jamie will insist that you should go with him to the brook, and sit down with him upon a tuft of the brake, to fling off a line into the eddies, though only the nibbling roach are sporting below. You have instructed the workmen to spare the clumps of bank-willows, that the wood-duck may have a covert in winter, and that the Bob-o-Lincolns may have a quiet nesting place in the spring. Sometimes your wife, too kind to deny such favor will stroll with you along the meadow banks, and you pick meadow daisies in memory of the old time. Little Carry weaves them into rude chaplets, to dress the forehead of Paul, and they dance along the green-sward, and switch off the daffodils, and blow away the dandelion EVENING. 3 oi seeds, to see if their wishes are to come true. Jamie holds a butter cup under Carry s chin, to find if she loves gold; and Paul, the rogue, teases them, by sticking a thistle into sister's curls. The pony has hard work to do under Carry's swift riding but he is fed by her own hand, with the cold breakfast rolls. The nuts are gathered in time, and stored for long winter evenings, when the fire is burning bright and cheerily a true, hickory blaze, which sends its waving gleams over eager, smiling faces, and over well-stored book shelves, and portraits of dear, lost ones. While from time to time, that wife, who is the soul of the scene, will break upon the children's prattle, with the silver melody of her voice, running softly and sweetly through the couplets of Crabbe's stories, or the witchery of the Flodden Then the boys will guess conundrums, and play at fox and geese; and Tray, cher- ished in his age, and old Milo petted in his dotage, he side by side, upon the lion's skin, before the blazing hearth. Little 1 omtit the goldfinch sits sleeping on his perch, or cocks his eye at a sudden crack- ling of the fire, for a familiar squint upon our family group. But there is no future without its strag^ 302 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR, gling clouds. Even now a shadow is trail- ing along the landscape. It is a soft and mild day of summer. The leaves are at their fullest. A southern breeze has been blowing up the valley all the morning, and the light, smoky haze hangs in the distant mountain gaps, like a veil on beauty. Jamie has been busy with his lessons, and afterward playing with Milo upon the lawn. Little Carry has come in from a long ride her face bloom- ing, and her eyes all smiles, and joy. The mother has busied herself with those flowers she loves so well. Little Paul, they say, has been playing in the meadow, and old Tray has gone with him. But at dinner time, Paul has not come back. " Paul ought not to ramble off so far," I say. The mother says nothing ; but there is a look of anxiety upon her face, that disturbs me. Jamie wonders where Paul can be, and he saves for him, whatever he knows ; Paul will like a heaping plate-full. But the dinner hour passes, and Paul does not come. Old Tray lies in the sun-shine by the porch. Now the mother is indeed anxious. And I, though I conceal this from her, find my fears strangely active. Something like EVENING. 305 instinct guides me to the meadow : I wan- der down the brook-side calling Paul ! Paul ! But there is no answer. All the afternoon we search, and the neighbors search ; but it is a fruitless toil. There is no joy that evening: the meal passes in silence ; only little Carry with tears in her eyes, asks, if Paul will soon come back ? All the night we search and call : the mother even braving the night air, and running here and there, until the morning finds us sad, and despairing. That day the next cleared up the mystery; but cleared it up with darkness. Poor little Paul! he has sunk under the murderous eddies of the brook ! His boy- ish prattle, his rosy smiles, his artless talk, are lost to us forever ! I will not tell how nor when we found him : nor will I tell of our desolate home, and of her grief the first crushing grief of her life. The cottage is still. The servants glide noiseless, as if they might startle the poor little sleeper. The house seems cold -very cold. Yet it is summer weather ; and the south breeze plays softly along the meadow, and softly over the murderous eddies of the brook. Then comes the hush of burial. The 304 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. kind mourners are there : it is easy for them to mourn ! The good clergyman prays by the bier : ' Oh, Thou, who did st take upon thyself human woe, and drank deep of every pang in life, let thy spirit come and heal this grief, and guide toward that Better Land, where justice and love shall reign, and hearts laden with an- guish, shall rest f orevermore ! ' Weeks roll on ; and a smile of resigna- tion lights up the saddened features of the mother. Those dark mourning robes speak to the heart deeper, and more tenderly, than ever the bridal costume. She lightens the weight of your grief by her sweet words of resignation : " Paul," she says, " God has taken our boy ! " Other weeks roll on. Joys are still left great and ripe joys. The cottage smil- ing in the autumn sunshine is there : the birds are in the forest boughs : Jamie and little Carry are there ; and she, who is more than them all, is cheerful, and content. Heaven has taught us that the brightest future has. its clouds; that this life is a motley of lights and shadows. And as we look upon the world around us, and upon the thousand forms of human misery, there is a gladness in our deep thanksgiving. A year goes by ; but it leaves no added shadow on our hearth-stone. The vines EVENING. clamber, and flourish : the oaks are win- ning age and grandeur: little Carry is blooming into the pretty coyness of girl- hood ; and Jamie, with his dark hair, and -flashing eyes, is the pride of his mother. There is no alloy to pleasure, but the remembrance of poor little Paul. And even that, chastened as it is with years, is rather a grateful memorial that our life is not all here, than a grief that weighs upon our hearts. Somtimes, leaving little Carry and Jamie to their play, we wander at twilight to the willow tree, beneath which our drowned boy sleeps calmly, for the Great Awaking. It is a Sunday, in the week-day of our life, to linger by the little grave, to hang flowers upon the heacl-stone, and to breathe a prayer that our little Paul may sleep well, m the arms of Him who loveth children ! And her heart, and my heart, knit to- gether bv sorrow, as they had been knit by joy a silver thread mingled with the gold- follow the dead one to the Land that is before us ; until at last we come to reckon the boy, as living in the new home, which when this is old, shall be ours also. And my spirit, speaking to his spirit, in the evening watches, seems to say joyfully _ so joyfully that the tears half choke the utter- ance "Paul, my boy, we will be there!" 3o6 REVERIES OF A BACHELOR. And the mother, turning her face to mine, so that I see the moisture in her eye, and catch its heavenly look, whispers softly so softly, that an angel might have said it, " Yes, dear, we will be THERE !" The night had now come, and my day under the oaks was ended. But a crimson belt yet lingered over the horizon, though the stars were out. A line of shaggy mist lay along the sur- face of the brook. I took my gun from beside the tree, and my shot-pouch from its limb, and whistling for Carlo as if it had been Tray I strolled over the bridge, and down the lane, to the old house under the elms. I dreamed pleasant dreams that night ; for I dreamed that my Reverie was real PUBLICATIONS OF HENRY ALTEMUS COMPANY PHILADELPHIA ALTEMUS' ILLUSTRATED VADEMECUM SERIES. 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Bible Stories for Little Children. 80 illus- trations. ALTEMUS* YOUNQ PEOPLES' LIBRARY. PRICE, 50 CENTS EACH. Robinson Crusoe. (Chiefly in words of one syllable.) His life and strange, surprising adventures, with 70 beautiful illustrations by Walter Paget. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. With 42 illustrations by John Tenniel. " The most de- lightful of children's stories. Elegcllt: and delicious nonsense." "Saturday Review." Through the Looking-glass and what Alice Found There. A companion to "Alice m Wonderland," with 50 illustrations by John Tenniel. Altemus' Young Peoples' Library. Continued. Banyan's Pilgrim's Progress. Arranged for young readers. With 50 full-page and text illustrations. A Child's Story of the Bible. With 72 full-page illustrations. A Child's Life of Christ. With 49 illustrations. Non-sectarian. Children are early attracted and sweetly riveted by the wonderful Story of the Master from the Manger to the Throne. Swiss Family Robinson. With 50 illustrations. The father of the family tells the tale of the vicissitudes through which he and his wife and children pass, the wonderful discoveries made and dangers encountered. The book is full of interest and instruction. Christopher Columbus and the Discovery of America. With 70 illustrations. Every Am- erican boy and girl should be acquainted with the story of the life of the great discoverer, with its struggles, adventures and trials. The Story of Exploration and Discovery in Africa. With 80 illustrations. Records the experiences of adventures and discoveries in developing the "Dark Continent." The Fables of /Esop. Compiled from the best accepted sources. With 62 illustrations. The fables of ^sop are among the very earliest compositions of this kind, and probably have never been surpassed for point and brevity. Gulliver's Travels. Adapted for young readers, with 50 illustrations. Mother Goose's Rhymes, Jingles and Fairy Tales. With 234 illustrations. Lives of the Presidents of the United States. By Prescott Holmes. With portraits of the Presidents and also of the unsuccessful candi- Altemus' Young Peoples' Library.-Gontlnued. dates for the office ; as -well as the ablest of the Cabinet officers. Revised and up-to-date. The Story of Adventure in the Frozen Seas. With 70 illustrations. By Prescott Holmes. The book shows how much can be accomplished by steady perseverance and indomitable pluck. Illustrated Natural History. By the Rev. J. G. Wood, with 80 illustrations. This author has done more to popularize the study of natural history than any other writer. The illustrations are striking and life-like. A Child's History of England. By Charles Dickens, with 50 illustrations. Tired of listen- ing to his children memorize the twaddle of old- fashioned English history, the author covered the ground in his own peculiar and happy style for his own children's use. When the work was published its success was instantaneous. Black Beauty : The Autobiography of a Horse. By Anna Sewell, with 50 illustrations. This work is to the animal kingdom what ' Uncle Tom's Cabin " was to the Afro- American. The Arabian Nights Entertainments. With 130 illustrations. Contains the most favorably known of the stories. Grimm's Fairy Tales. With 55 illustrations. The tales are a wonderful collection, as in- teresting, from a literary point of view, as they are delightful as stories. Flower Fables. By Louisa May Alcott. With numerous illustrations, full-page and text. A series of very interesting fairy tales by the most charming of American story-tellers. Andersen's Fairy Tales. By Hans Christian Andersen. With 77 illustrations. These wonderful tales are not only attractive to the young, but equally acceptable to those of mature years. Altemus' Young Peoples' Library. Continued. Grandfather's Chair; A History for Youth. By Nathaniel Hawthorne. With 60 illustrations. The story of America from the landing of the Puritans to the acknowledgment without re- serve of the Independence of the United States. Aunt Martha's Corner Cupboard. By Mary and Elizabeth Kirby, with 60 ilhistrations. Stories about Tea, Coffee, Sugar, Rice and Chinaware, and other accessories of the well-kept Cupboard. Battles of the War for Independence. By Prescott Holmes, -with 70 illustrations. A graphic and full history of the Rebellion of the American Colonies from the yoke and oppres- sion of England. Including also an account of the second war with Great Britain, and the War with Mexico. Battles of the War for the Union. By Prescott Holmes, with So illustrations. A correct and impartial account of the greatest civil war in the annals of history. Both of these histories of American wars are a necessary part of the edu- cation of all intelligent American boys and girls. Water Babies.* By Charles Kingsley, with 84 illustrations. A charming fairy tale. Young People's History of the War with Spain. By Prescott Holmes, with 86 illustrations. The story of the war for the freedom of Cuba, arranged for young readers. Heroes of the United States Navy. By Hart- well James, with 65 illustrations. From the days of the Revolution until the end of the War with Spain. Military Heroes of the United States. By Hartwell James, with nearly 100 illustrations. Their brave deeds from Lexington to Santiago, told in a captivating manner. Uncle Tom's Cabin. By Harriet Beecher Stowe, with 50 illustrations. Arranged for young readers. i Sea Kings and Naval Heroes. By Hartwell James, with 50 illustrations. Altemus' Illustrated Editions. ABBOTT'S HISTORICAL SERIES. PRICE, 50 CENTS EACH. A well-krown and popular series of biographical histories, by JACOB ABBOTT, containing the lives and deeds of founders of Empires, Her es and Heroines of History, Kings, Queens and Conquerors. Handsomely printed from large, clear type, on extra-fane super-calendered paper and embellished with half-tone frontispieces, numerous full-page and text illustrations and maps ... i Romulus, the Founder of Rome. With 49 illustrations. ... 2 Cyrus the Great, the Founder of the Persian Empire. With 40 illustrations. ... 3 Darius the Great, King of the Medes and Persian. With 34 illustrations. ... 4 Xerxes the Great, King of Persia. With 39 illustrations. ... 5 Alexander the Great, King of Macedon. With 51 illustrations. ... 6 Pyrrhus, King of Epirus. With 45 illus- trations. ... 7 Hannibal, the Carthaginian. With 37 illus- trations. ... 8 Julius Ccesar, the Roman Conqueror. With 44 illustrations. ... 9 Alfred the Great, of England. With 40 illustrations. ...10 WilHam the Conqueror, of England. With 43 illustrations. ...ii Hernando Cortez, the Conqueror of Mexico. With 30 illustrations. ...12 Mary, Queen of Scots. With 45 illustrations. ...13 Queen Elizabeth, of England. With 49 illustrations. ...14 King Charles the First, of England. With 41 illustrations. ...iS King Charles the Second, of England. With 38 illustrations. ...16 Maria Antoinette, Queen of France. With 41 illustrations. Altemus' Illustrated Editions. Continued. ...17 Madam Roland, A Heroine of the French Revolution. With 42 illustrations. ...18 Josephine, Empress of France. With 40 illustrations. ALTEMUS* DAINTY SERIES OF CHOICE GIFT BOOKS. PRICE, 50 CENTS. Bound in half-white Vellum, illuminated sides, unique design in gold, with numerous half tone illustrations. Size, 6^x8 inches. ... I The Silver Buckle. By M. Nataline Crump- ton. With 12 illustrations. ... 2 Charles Dickens' Children Stories. With 30 illustrations. ... 3 The Children's Shakespeare. With 30 illustrations. ... 4 Young Robin Hood. By G. Manville Fenn. With 30 illustrations. ... S Honor Bright. By Mary C. Rowsell. With 24 illustrations. ... 6 The Voyage of the Mary Adair. By Frances E. Crompton. With 19 illustrations. ... 7 The Kingfisher's Egg. By L. T. Meade. With 24 illustrations. ... 8 Tattine. By Ruth Ogden. With 24 illus- trations. ... 9 The Doings of a Dear Little Couple By Mary D. Brine. With 20 illustrations. Our Soldier Boy. By G. Manville Fenn. With 23 illustrations. ...ii The Little Skipper. By G. Manville Fenn. With 22 illustrations. ...12 Little Gervaise and other Stories. With 22 illustrations. ...13 The Chris mas Fairy. By John Strange Winter. With 24 illustrations. ALTEMUS' ILLUSTRATED DEVOTIONAL SERIES An entirely new line of popular Religious Litera- ture, carefully printed on fine paper, daintily and durably bound in handy volume size. Full White Vellum, handsome new mosaic design in gold and colors, gold edges, boxed, 50 cents. ... i Abide in Christ. Murray. ... 3 Beecher's Addresses. ... 4 Best Thoughts. From Henry Drummond. ... 5 Bible Birthday Book. ... 6 Brooks' Addresses. ... 7 Buy Your Own Cherries, Kirton. ... 8 Changed Cross, The. ... 9 Christian Life. Oxenden. ...10 Christian Living. Meyer. ...12 Christie's Old Organ. Walton. ...13 Coming to Christ. Havergal. ...14 Daily Food for Christians. ...15 Day Breaketh, The. Shugert. ...17 Drummond's Addresses. ...18 Evening Thoughts. Havergal. ...19 Gold Dust. ...20 Holy in Christ. ...21 Imitation of Christ, The. A'Kempis. ...22 Impregnable Rock of Holy Scripture. Gladstone. ...23 Jessica's First Prayer. Stretton. ...24 John Ploughman's Pictures. Spurgeon. ...25 John Ploughman's Talk. Spurgeon. ...26 Kept for the Master's Use. Havergal. ...27 Keble's Christian Year. ...28 Let Us Follow Him. Sienkiewicz. ...29 Like Christ. Murray. ...30 Line Upon Line. ...31 Manliness of Christ, The. Hughes. Henry Altemus' Publications. ...32 Message of Peace, The. ChurcJ:, ...33 Morning Thoughts. Havergal. ...34 My King and His Service. Havergal. ...35 Natural Law in the Spiritual World. Drummond. ...37 Pathway of Promise. ...38 Pathway of Safety. Oxcnden. ...39 Peep of Day. ...40 Pilgrim's Progress, The. Bunyan. ...41 Precept Upon Precept. ...42 Prince of the House of David. Ingraham. ...44 Shepherd Psalm. Meyer. ...45 Steps Into the Blessed Life. Meyer. ...46 Stepping Heavenward. Prentiss. ...47 The Throne of Grace. ...50 With Christ. Murray. The Rise of the Dutch Republic (a History). By John Loth- rop Motley. 55 full-page half-tone Engravings. Complete in two volumes over 1,600 pages. Crown 8vo. Cloth, per set, $2.00. Half Morocco, gilt top, per set, 3 25. Quo Vadis. A tale of the time of Nero, by Henryk Sienkiewic*. Complete and unabridged. Translated by Dr. S. A. Biaion. Illustrated by M. De Lipman. Crown 8vo. Cloth, ornamen- tal, SiS page*, $1.25. With Fire and Sword. By the author of "Quo Vadis." A tale of the past. Illustrated. Crown 8 vo. 825 pages, $1.00. Pan Michael. By the author of " Quo Vadis." A historical tale. Illustrated. Crown 8vo. 530 pages, $1.00. Julian, the Apostate. By S. Mereshkovski. Illustrated. Cloth 121110. 450 page*, 1.00. Manual of flythology. For the use of Schools, Art Students, and General Readers, by Alexander S. Murray. With Notes, Revisions, and Additions by William H. Ktapp. With 200 illustrations and an exhaustive Index. Large i2mo. Over 400 pages, $1.25. The Age of Fable ; or Beauties of Mythology. By Thomas Bulfinch, with Notes, Revisions, and Additions by William H. Klapp. With 200 illustrations and an exhaustive Index. Large I2mo. 450 pages, ^.25. Stephen. A Soldier of the Cross. By Florence Morse Kingsley, author of" Titus, a Comrade of the Cross." Cloth, i2mo. 369 pages, $1.00. Henry Altemus' Publications. By Elizabeth R.ScovH. Cloth, 12mo . l. Cloth, Scovil. Cloth, " Helen's j Umf prose idyll." Cloth, gitVp, ud^? *, oo 4X 4 ^- - loth . xM r , E.B.Duffy. CIoth , Dore Masterpieces. L 8t ' ving, by Gu,- by Gu s ^ C -yssu'ss: of the King - wu h S^^^^ Lloth, ornamental, large quarto (9 x M)f Each $,. oo . ALTEMUS' EDITION SHAKESPEARE'S PLAYS. HANDY VOLUME SIZE. With a historical and critical introduction to each volume, by Professor Henry Morley. Limp cloth binding, gold top, illuminated title and frontispiece 35 cts. Paste-grain roan, flexible, gold top ... 50 cts. 1. All's Well that Ends Well. 2. Antony and Cleopatra. 3. A Midsummer Night's Dream* 4. As You Like It. 5. Comedy of Errors. 6. Corlolanus. 7. Cymbeline. 8. Hamlet. 9. Julius C;csar. 0. King Henry IV. (Part I.) 1. King Henry IV. (Part II.) 2. King Henry V. 3. King Henry VI. (Part I.) King Henry VI. (Part II.) King Henry VI. (Part III.) King Henry VIII. King John. King Lear. King Richard I!. King Richard HI. Love's Labour's Lost. 2. Macbeth. 3. Measure for Measure. Much Ado About Nothing. 5. Othello. 36. Pericles. 37. Romeo and Juliet. 38. The Merchant of Venice. 29. The Merry Wives of Windsor. 30. The Taming of the Shrew. 31. The Tempest. 32. The Two Gentlemen of Verona. 33. The Winter's Tale. 34. Timon of Athens. 35. Titus Andronlcus. 36. Troilus and Cressida. 37. Twelfth Might. 38. Venus and Adonis and Lucrece. 39. Sonnets, Passionate Pilgrim, Etc. . LIBRARY FACILmr 1 i A 000034454 9