The Teaching : 0f The Twelve Apostles
 
 LIBRARY 
 
 THE UNIVERSITY 
 OF CALIFORNIA 
 
 SANTA BARBARA 
 
 PRESENTED BY 
 
 ALLAN ADRIAN
 
 TEXTS FOR STUDENTS, No 13 
 
 THE TEACHING OF THE 
 TWELVE APOSTLES 
 
 EDITED BY 
 
 T. W. GRAFER, D.D. 
 
 Price 4d. net
 
 HELPS FOR STUDENTS OF HISTORY. 
 
 No. 1. EPISCOPAL REGISTERS OF ENGLAND 
 AND WALES. By R. C. FOWLER, B.A., 
 F.S.A. 6d.net. 
 
 No. 2. MUNICIPAL RECORDS. By F. J. C. 
 
 HEARNSHAW, M.A. 6d. net. 
 
 No. 3. MEDIEVAL RECKONINGS OF TIME. 
 By REGINALD L. POOLE, LL.D., Litt.D. 6d. net, 
 
 No. 4. THE PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE. By 
 
 CHARLES JOHNSON. 6d. net. 
 
 No. 5. THE CARE OF DOCUMENTS. By 
 
 CHARLES JOHNSON. 6d. net. 
 
 No. 6. THE LOGIC OF HISTORY. By C. G. 
 
 CRUMP. 8d. net. 
 No 7 DOCUMENTS IN THE PUBLIC RECORD 
 
 OFFICE, DUBLIN. By R. H. MURRAY, 
 LittD. 8d. net. 
 
 No. 8. THE FRENCH WARS OF RELIGION. 
 
 By ARTHUR A. TILLEY, M.A. 6d. net. 
 
 BY SIR A. W. WARD, Litt.D., F.B.A.: 
 No. 9- THE PERIOD OF CONGRESSES, I. 
 
 Introductory. 8d. net. 
 
 No. 10. THE PERIOD OF CONGRESSES, II. 
 Vienna and the Second Peace of Paris, is. net. 
 
 No. 11. THE PERIOD OF CONGRESSES, III. 
 
 Aix-la-Chapelle to Verona, is. net. (Nos. <), 
 10, and ii in one volume, cloth 33. 6d. net.) 
 
 No. 12. SECURITIES OF PEACE. A Retrospect 
 (18481914). Paper as. ; cloth 35. net. 
 
 [CoHtintud on p. 3,
 
 TEXTS FOR STUDENTS. No. 13 
 
 GENERAL EDITORS: CAROLINE A. J. SKEEL, D.LiT. 
 H. J. WHITE, D.D. ; J. P. WHITNEY, D.D., D.C.L. 
 
 THE TEACHING OF THE 
 
 L~~- 
 
 TWELVE APOSTLES 
 
 EDITED BY 
 
 T. W. CRAFER, D.D. 
 
 INCUMBENT OF ST. GERMAIN'S, BLACKHEATH ; WARDEN OF THE COLLEGE OF 
 GREYLADIES 
 
 LONDON 
 
 SOCIETY FOR PROMOTING 
 CHRISTIAN KNOWLEDGE 
 
 NEW YORK : THE MACMILLAN COMPANY 
 1920
 
 THE DIDACHE ; OR, TEACHING OF 
 THE TWELVE APOSTLES 
 
 1. THE AUTHOR. 
 
 THE author of this treatise is quite unknown. The book 
 does not claim to have been actually written by the 
 Apostles, but only to give their teaching. 
 
 There are very few hints of locality. The Eucharistic 
 bread is said to be made of grains " scattered upon the 
 mountains," which does not agree with a level country 
 like Egypt ; and the permission to baptize in warm water 
 implies that the country was not a hot one. 
 
 The book had long been lost, until a manuscript of it 
 was discovered by Bryennios at Constantinople in 1875. 
 
 2. DATE. 
 
 Many theories of its date and origin have been put 
 forward. Some would place it at the beginning of the 
 second century, others later in that century after 
 Clement, but before Hermas ; and Dr. Bigg, on the 
 strength of the indebtedness to other Christian literature 
 which he finds in it, would regard it as a fourth-century 
 work. The general opinion, however, is that it belongs 
 to the second century.
 
 iv INTRODUCTION 
 
 3. CONTENTS. 
 
 It is a composite work, and may be divided into three 
 parts : 
 
 1. Chapters I.-V. treat of the " Two Ways." This 
 is a familiar theme in early Christian literature, and 
 occurs (with many verbal identities) in the Epistle 
 of Barnabas. It may well have been a pre-Christian 
 Jewish treatise ; but it has been used as a manual 
 of Christian conduct, to be studied by catechumens 
 before their baptism. This must explain the sub- 
 title of " The Lord's Teaching to the Heathen by 
 the Twelve Apostles." 
 
 2. Chapters VI .-X. form a kind of communi- 
 cants' manual, giving sundry instructions concerning 
 Christian Worship, Baptism, Fasting, the Eucharist, 
 and Prayer. It is quite likely that this part also 
 was incorporated from some older source. 
 
 3. Chapters XI.-XVI. give regulations concerning 
 Apostles, Prophets, and Teachers, and also Bishops 
 and Deacons, and instruction on the attitude of 
 Christians towards their ministers. Then is added 
 a final chapter containing warning and encourage- 
 ment with regard to the end of the world. 
 
 4. IMPORTANCE AND DIFFICULTIES. 
 
 The publication of the Didache threatened to revo- 
 lutionize our theories as to the Ministry in primitive 
 times. For Priests do not appear in it at all, and Bishops 
 and Deacons are only mentioned at the end, as claiming 
 to be honoured along with Apostles, Prophets, and
 
 INTRODUCTION V 
 
 Teachers. This was taken to indicate that when the 
 book was written there was still a charismatic Ministry, 
 such as appears vaguely in 1 Cor. xii. and xiv. and 
 Eph. iv. 11, 12, and that the later threefold Ministry 
 had not yet fully taken its place. But other considera- 
 tions make so early a date unlikely, and an examination 
 of the nature of the Ministry indicated suggests Church 
 conditions to which neither time nor place can be 
 assigned.* The Apostles are mere missioners, whose 
 bona fides must be carefully watched (XL 4-6). Although 
 it is a sin against the Holy Ghost to test a Prophet's 
 utterance, his conduct may easily be wrong (XL 7-12). 
 Attempts to found new theories on the strange state- 
 ments of the book are less frequent now than formerly, 
 and modern critics are on the whole inclined to picture 
 the author as a man who was not living under the 
 conditions he describes, but who imagined himself back 
 in the Apostolic age, and tried to describe the Church as 
 he thought he read of it in St. Paul's Epistles, and 
 particularly in 1 Corinthians. It was this that enabled 
 him to claim to represent the " Teaching of the Twelve 
 Apostles." 
 
 5. SOURCES. 
 
 1. The Codex Constantinopolitanus (C), dated A.D. 1056 ; 
 discovered by Bryennios in the Library of the Holy 
 Sepulchre at Constantinople, and published by him in 
 1883. This manuscript also contains 1 and 2 Clement. 
 
 2. A Latin version, incomplete, discovered since C. 
 
 * See Dr. J. A. Robinson in Essays on the Early History of the 
 Church and the Ministry, ed. Swete, Macmillan, 1918, pp. 60 ff. ; 
 also Dr. J. P. Whitney, The Episcopate and the Reformation, 
 London, E. Scott, 1917, pp. 184 f.
 
 VI INTRODUCTION 
 
 3. The Church Ordinances, third century, and the 
 Apostolic Constitutions (Book VII.), fourth or fifth century, 
 where a modification of the Didache is used as a ground- 
 work. 
 
 The text of this edition is reprinted from that adopted 
 by Lightfoot (Apostolic Fathers . . . Revised Texts with 
 Short Introductions, etc.; London, 1912), by kind per- 
 mission of the Lightfoot Trustees.
 
 AIAAXH TON AOAEKA 
 AIIO2TOAGN. 
 
 AIAAXH Kvpiov Sia TWV SwSfKa aVoaToAwv TOIS 
 fdvecriv. 
 
 I. 'OSoi Svo ewri, pia TTJS ^wrjs *ai /zta TOV flavarov, 
 
 8ia<f>opa 8e iroXXr) uerav TWV Svo oSwv. 2. 'H yuti/ ow j er . xx ;. 8. 
 
 68i>s TTJS tr)s tcnlv avrr] TT/DWTOJ/, d-yair^o-tis rbv 0cbv TOV g t Matt 
 
 TrotrjcravTa, ere Sevrtpov, rbv ir\T)rfov <rov <os o-cavrdv ' iravra 'f xn - 37> 39- 
 
 Se ora cdv 6\^o^)S (J-T| -y^ vetr 9aL croi, KCXL trv dXXw |xf| Trout. Tobit iv. 15. 
 
 3. TOVTWV Se TWV Aoywv ij 8iSa^^ ecrriv avrrj Ev\o > yiT St. Matt. v. 
 
 TOVS KaTapwjUvovs vpiv Kal irpo<rv\<r6 VTrep TWV f^Optav vfj.<av, 44' 4 
 
 c virip TWV 8iwK<Jvrwv i5[ias. iroa Yttp X^P IS > ** v St. Luke vi. 
 
 TOVS ayairwvTas vp.as ', ov\l Kal TO, ?0v] rb avrb 2 7> 2 &> 3 2 > 
 
 . \ . > < 33> 35- 
 
 iroiovo-iv J v|icis 5 a/yairaTt TOVS (iio-ovvras vjxas fai ov\ e^erc 
 
 tyflpov. 4. aTre^ov TWV (rapKiKwv Kal (rco/zaTtKwv eiri6v- 
 
 TIS o-oi 8w pd-n-io-jia tls T^|V 8|idv o-iayova, o-rp^ov gt. Matt. v. 
 <j Kal T^V aXXrjv, Kai IOT; TfAeios dv dyyaptvo-g o-^ TIS c? 4 Luke vi 
 
 2v, iiira-yt |WT' avTov 8vo lav apfl TIS Tb IjtaTidv o-ov, 8bs 29, 30. 
 avTw Kal TOV \iTova lav Xd^T) TIS dir<i orov TO o-d v, |if| dira^Tci 
 ovSe y/> Svvacrai. 5. iravrl T<U alTOvvrf o- SCSov Kal p.1\ 
 dirairet iraari yap 6f\f.i 8i8o<r6ai o iraTrjp IK TWV I8i(av 
 ^apicr/iaTwv. /xa/capios o 8t8ous Kara rrjv fVToXrjv a^wos 
 yap (TTIV. oval ry kapfBdvovTi ct /*v yap ^peiav e\(t)v 
 Xafj./3dvet Tts, a^wos ecrrat 6 Se /ti) ^p^iav l^wv 8aj(rct 
 , iVa rt eXafte Kal et's Tt- eV <rwoxj; 8e 
 7
 
 THE TEACHING 
 
 St. Matt. v. eracr$7j(reTai Trept &v ?7rpae /ecu OVK 
 |AXpis ov diro8u> rbv 2<rxarov KoSpdvrrjv. 
 TOVTOV 8f eiprjTat 'iSpwraTw TJ \{T]|j.ocrvvT| erov eis rds 
 
 |AXpis ov diro8u> rbv 2<rxarov KoSpdvrrjv. 6. dAAa Kai 
 
 <rov, 
 
 Ex. xx. II. AevTepa Se cvToAr) rijs 8t8ax'^s " 2. Oti <j>ovii(rcis, ov 
 
 Hoixvo-is, ov TraiSo^^o/D^creis, ov iro/3vei!(rets, ov K\e'\}/is, ov 
 
 ov <>ayo/i,a/ceuo"ts, ov 
 
 ovSf yfvvrjBfVTa ctTTOKTeveis, OVK ri0t>M.^o-is TO. TOV 
 St. Matt. v. 3. OVK jiriopK^<ris, ov \|/vSo|xaprvpT|o-cis, ov KaKoAoyvjcrets, ov 
 /iv?/o-t>ca/c^o-ts ' 4. OVK 4'o-g Styvw/xtov ov8e SiyAwo-cros * 
 Trayts y/3 davarov rj StyAtoo'O'ta. 5. OVK O"TCU 6 Aoyos o~ov 
 ^s, ov Kfvos, dAAa /ie/ieo-TWjaevos Trpd^ci. 6. OVK eery 
 ovSe ap7ra ov8e VTroKpirrjS ovSe KUKO^^S ovSe 
 s. ov ATJ^ (BovXrjv Trovrjpav Kara TOV 
 
 Lev. xix. O-QV. 7. ov (j.icn?)o-is Trai/ra avOpwirov, dXXd ovs p-iv 
 
 Jude 22. 7re / 3 ' ^ ^ v T/aocTfv^y, ovs Si a/yainrjo-ns VTrep TTJV ^vx^v <row. 
 
 III. TCKVOV /xov, <^>vye aTro TTOVTOS Trovrjpov Kal aTrb 
 TravTos 6/j.oiov avrov. 2. /i^ ytvov opyt'Aos * oS^yei yap i) 
 opyr) Trpbs rbv <f>6vov fj.r]8f ^Aa)T7)s /x^Se e/3io-T6KOS ju,7j8e 
 OvfJUKos CK yap TOVTWV aTravrwv <j>6voi yevvwvrai. 3. TCK- 
 vov /iov, /XT) ytVov eTTi^v/x^T^s oor^yet yap 7} eiridvpia Trpbs 
 T^I/ Tropvfiav [j,r)8e awrxpoAoyos /A^Se v^Ad(^>^aAp;os CK 
 yap TOVTCDV aTravrtov fj.oi\^eiai yevvcovrai. 4. TCKVOV /AOV, 
 Lev. xix. 26. (Jff| -y'vov olwvocrKoiros ' eirei8r) 68rfyei cis TT)V eiSwAoAarpiav 
 jj,rj8e eTraoiSos p-7;Se f^adrj^aTiK^? fj.rj8e irepiKaOaiptav /ji^8f 
 OeXc avra (JXeireiv CK yap TOVTWV aTravrwv etSwAoAarp/a 
 ycvvarai. 5. TCKVOV p-ov, p-rj yiVov ifsevcrTrjs lireiSrj o8r)yei 
 TO \f/fvo~p.a eis TT)V KAoTnyv p-7j8e ^>tAapyvpos p-^S^ Kvo- 
 So^os' K yap TOVTWV aTravTwv KAo?rat yevvwvTai. 6. TCKVOV 
 p;ov, p,rj ytvov yoyyvo-os * eTreiSJ) oS^yet eis T^V pX.ao-<J>r)p,iav 
 /j,r)8 avOd8rj<s (Ji.r)8e Trovfjp6(f)po)v ' IK yap TOVTWV UTTOVTCDV
 
 IVj OF THE TWELVE APOSTLES 9 
 
 f3Xa(r(f>r](j.iai yevvwvrai. 7. i(r6t 8e irpavs eirel 01 irpaeis St. Matt. 
 
 K\T]povo|i^o-ovcri ri\v yijv. 8. yivou fj.aKp6dvfj.os Kal eX&jfJuov 
 
 Kal UKUKOS Kat ^ril)(ios Kal dya0os Kal rp^jxwv TOVS Xctyws Sia Is. Ixvi. 2. 
 
 Travrds, ovs 17*0 was. 9. oux v^axrets (reairrov ovSe Soxms 
 
 T 2? foXQ (rov fy>do-os. ov KoA\7/^o-Tai r; 
 
 vfirjXtov, dAAa pera. Stxaiwv /cat Taireivwi' 
 
 10. ra (rvuftaivovTa. trot evepyrjfJLara ws dya^a 
 
 etSas on are/3 Geou ovSei' yiWrai. 
 
 IV. Texvov /xou, TOV XaXovvT<5s <rou rbv XcJ^yov TOV 0ov Heb. xiii. 7. 
 |j.vt]<r0^(rj] WKT<!><S Kal -^fMfpas ' Tt/x^crets Se avrbv a>s Kv/otov 
 oOev yap rj KvptoTrjs \a\elrai, l/cef Kv/otos O-TIV. 2. fK^rjT^- 
 (ms 8e /ca^' ^fj.fpav TO. irpofTtoira TWV ayiwv, iva 7rava7rays 
 rots Aoyots avrwv. 3. ov 7rot^(rts a")(icrp.a, eiprjvfvcrei'i 8e 
 /la^o/xevovs. Kpivets StKaiws, ou Ar^^ 7rp(xra)7rov eAeycu 
 7ri 7ra/)a7rTW/ia<riv. 4. ov St^v^o-ets, TTOTC/DOV ecrrai ^ ou. 
 5. p.^| -ytvov irpbs Jiiv ri Xa^eLV ^KTtfvwv rds X^P* 18 } ir P* >s ^^ T ^ Ecclus. iv. 
 Sovvai <rucnrwv 6. eav CX2?^ ^ ta T ^ v 
 Aw/aaxrtv d/xa/3Tiwv <rov. 7. ou Sto'Tao'ets Souvat ovSe 
 yoyywrets yvuxry yap Ti's rrii' 6 TOU p,t<rOov /caAos dvraTro- 
 Sorrjs. 8. OUK diroa-Tpa^cry rbv evSeo/xevov, cruyKotva)V7j(rcts 
 Se Trdvra T< dSfA^y (rov /cat oux e/aeis tSia lvai t yap ev Acts iv. 32. 
 T$ d^ai/aTy Kotvtovoi eo-re, TTOO-W p.aX\ov Iv rots OvrjTOis ', 
 
 9. OVK d/oets T^v x 6 */"* " ov < * 7r ^ T0 ^ v '^ (rov *7 < * 7r T ^ s 
 6vyarpos (rov, dAAa OTTO VCOT^TOS SiSd^ets TOV (f>6(3ov TOV 
 Qeov. 10. OUK oriTa^eis 8ovA(j) <rov ^ TraiSiV/cy, TO?? CTTI rbv 
 aurbv 0ov eA7ri'ov(rtv, ev iriKpia crov, nrjirore ov f*.rj (j>o(3rjdi/)- 
 crovrat rbv fir' d(j.<f>OTepois 0eov ou yap />xTat Kara TT/DOO-- 
 (OTTOV xaAecrat, dAA' </>' ovs rb irvevfw. JfFoffUHMV. 11. v/icis 
 8 01 SouAot VTroTay^o-ecr^e TOIS Kvpiois v/iwv ws TVTry GcoiJ 
 ev aierxwy /cat <f>6/3ip, 12. fJMrrjo-eis iracrav vTTOKpuriv KOI 
 Trav o ^07 apecrr^v T(p Kvpj>. 13. ou 
 IvToAas Kv/9tov, <vAas Se a Tra/DeAa^Ses, 
 
 d^atpwv. 14. v ex/cA^o-ia ^o/zoAoy^(r^ ra irapairrw-
 
 10 THE TEACHING [iV 
 
 a crov, KCU ov 7rpoo-eXevo-y eirl Trpoo-ev^v <rov ev <rvvci- 
 8770-64 irovrjpy.. avrrj ecrriv 77 68bs Tijs 
 
 V . H 8e TOV 6a.va.Tov 6Sos eo~Tiv CIVTT? irpwrov TTCIVTWV 
 jrovrjpa. TTI KCU KaTapas p.eo-Tirj (ftovoi, fj.ot\eiai,, eiri&vuai t 
 Tropvciat, KAoTrat, eiSwXoXarpiai, yxayetat, ^>ap/xaKiai, apira- 
 yai, \j/ev8o[MpTvpiai, vTroK/jitret?, SnrXoKapSia, SdAos, virfprj- 
 /caxia, av^aSeta, TrAeoi/e^ia, aicr^/ooAoyta, 
 s, v\^o<s, dAa^ovei'a 2. Stw/CTca aya^wv, 
 , ctyaTrwvTcs \//ev8os, ov yii/wcrKovTes fj.io-0bv SIKOLIO- 
 Rom. xii. 9. cnjv^s, ou KoXXuftcvoi a^aO^ ouSe Kpio-ti oiKaiq., dypinrvouvTes 
 OVK cis TO aya&jv, dAA' eis TO irovrjpov S>v fj.a.Kpav Trpavrrj<; 
 /cat VTrofj.ovri, jJLa.Ta.ia. dyaTrwvTCS, SiwKOi'Tts avraTroSo/ia, OVK 
 
 TW^O''} OU TTOVOVVTCS T4 KaTaTTOVOVjU.ei'^), OV 
 
 TOV Trot^cravTa avTovs, <f>oveis TKva>v, (frdopeis 
 irXa.o~fJLa.TOs Oeou, a.Troo~Tpt<$>op.evoi TOV ev8eop,evov, KO.TO.- 
 . TTOVOUVTCS TOV OXi.f36fj.evov, TrAoixriW TrapdKXrjToi, TTCVT^TCOV 
 a.vofj.01 /cptrai, irav6afjLa.pTr)TOi ' pvo-Oeir)Te, TfKva, curb TOVTWV 
 airavTwv. 
 
 VI. "O/oa /xi^ Tts <re 7rAav^o-y aTrb TavT/s TTJS 68ou TIJS 
 StSa^Tys, 7ret Tra/ae/cTos GeoO o- StSao-Kct. 2. el fj.ev yap 
 ovvao~ai /3acrTao-ai 6Aov TOV {vybv TOV Kv/otov, TeAetos <rg 
 ei 8' ov 8vvao-a6, o Svvy TOVTO vroiei. 
 
 3. He/at 8e T^S /3/3wo-0)s, o Svvao-ai f3a.o-Ta.o-ov a.irb oe 
 TOV el8(aXoOvTov Xiav Trpocre^e XaTpeia yap eo-Tiv Oewv 
 veKpwv. 
 
 VII. Ile/oi 8e TOV /JaTTTiV/xaTos, OVTCO /JaTrTto-are Tavra 
 St Matt TravTa TrpoeiTTOVTes f3aTTTio-aTe eis rb 6vop.a TOV Harpcs Kal 
 xxvni. 19. T0 {) Ylov Kal TOV a-yCov rivevfiaros ev vSari ^wvTt. ' 2. av 
 
 Se IJLYJ e\ys vSto/o wv, et's aAAo v8w/) f3a.TTTio-ov fl 8' ov 
 Svvao-ai ev \l/v\p<s) t ev Oepfjup. 3. eav 8e afufroTepa p. 
 eK\eov els TVJV Ke(f>aXr)V Tpls v8(ap els ovopa TLaTpbs
 
 IX] OF THE TWELVE APOSTLES 11 
 
 Ytov Kal dytov IIvet^taTos. 4. TTjob Se TOV 
 Trpov^crTeveraTo) 6 (BaTTTifov KOI 6 j3aTTTi6fj.evo<s KOL ei Ttves 
 aAAot SiWvrcu. KtAevets S y^o-TevVat TOV /?a7TTio/xevov 
 TT/DO jutas ^ Svo. 
 
 VIII. At Se, v^oretat v/xwv /x?) ecrTaxrav /^.era TWV VTTO- 
 vtjo-Tevovcri yap Sevrepp (ra/3/?aT<ov Kat irk^TQ 
 Se vrj(TTi!craT rerpdSa Kai 7ra/3acrKeir^v. 2. /x^Se Trpocr- 
 
 cos 01 tnroKpiTa, aAA.' ws eKtAevcrev 6 Ku/oios ev TW St. Matt. vi. 
 aurov, oiirws irpoa-t\>\t<rQe nd.Tp T|[iwv 6 4v TW ' 
 
 ovpavu), d,Yiao-flT|Ta) TO ovo^d (rov, IXOeVw T| Pao-L\i'a <rov, 
 
 TO 0\Tip.d <rov ws 4v ovpavw Kal cirl y^S ' T&V &PTOV T||iwv 2 . . 
 
 eiriovo-iov Sbs i]|xiv onrj(xpov, Kal &<|>s Tjp.iv TT^V 6<j)iX^|v TJJIWV ws 
 Kal T](jLis d4>ic(j.v TOIS 6cj)ei.XTai.s i]p,wv, Kal (it] El<rvY K TJS "HH-"- 5 
 ls irtipao-p-ov, dXXd pvcrai ij|ia,s airb TOV irovr|pov OTI crov CCTTIV 
 1} 8vvafj.t<s Kal iy 8o^a ets TOUS aiwvas. 3. Tpls rrj<i 
 
 IX. IIe/36 Se r^s eu^a/jicrrtas, oura> 
 2. irputTOv Trepl TOV TTOTTjpiov ' ^v^apurTovfjifv crot, 
 
 , vTrep Trj<s dyias a/iTreAov AauetS TOU iraiSos (rov, 
 /Atv S6a 'Ir^o-ov TOW TratSos O-QV ' o-ot rj 86a 
 TOV? atwvas. 3. irepl 8e TOV KAao-/xaTos ' 
 o~oi, IlaTe^o rjfj.MV, virep TTJS ^turjs Kat yvokre 
 i^iv Sta 'IT^O^OI! TOV TratSos o~ov." o~ot i^ 8d^a ets TOVS 
 4. wnrep -qv TOVTO Tb KAao-/>ta Siea-KopTrKr/j-evov eiravta TWV 
 o/oecov /cat o-wa)(^ev lyeveTO eV, OVTW crvva^^TW o~ov 17 
 (Ki<Xr)o-ia dirb TWV TrepaTtav Trys y^s ets T^V tr^v /SaanXeiav ' 
 oTt o-ov eo-Ttv 17 So^a /cat 17 Svva/its Sta 'I^ov X/OIO-TOV ci? 
 TOVS atwvas. 5. /zT/Sets 8e <f>ayeTia /i^Se TrteTW (XTTO TTJS 
 ev^apio-Ttas v/u,wv, aAA' ot /3a7TTto-^evTS ets ovo/xa Kv/otov. 
 
 /cat yap* Tre/ot TOVTOU eiprjKev 6 Kvptos MT^ 8wrt TO 4-yiov St. Matt. 
 
 . vii . 6. 
 
 TOIS KVO~I.
 
 12 THE TEACHING [x 
 
 X. Mera 8f TO ejHTrA^o-^vat OUTWS ev^apurTyja-are 
 2. Ev^a/DicrTor/xev <roi, Hare/a ayte, VTre/a TOU ayiov ovd/mrds 
 trou, ov /careo-KTyvwo-as ev rats KapSiais ly/xwv, /cat vTrep T^S 
 yvaxrews /cat Trio-jews /cat a#avao-tas, ^s eyvw/no-as i}/uv 8ta 
 'Irjtrov TOV TratSds (rov crot r) 86a eis TOVS cuwvas. 3. o-u, 
 8eo-7TOTa TravTOKparop, KTras ra Trai^ra cVe/cci/ TOU 
 TOS trov, rpo^rjv re KCU TTOT^V eSw/cas TOIS av^pwTrots 
 va (rot ev^apia-Tija-wa-tv, r)[j,iv 5e l^a/otcrw TT 
 rpo<f>r]v /cat TTOTOV xat ^WTJV atwvtov 8ta TOU TratSos 
 tro-u. 4. Tr/ab TravTtov i5^a/3tcrTOVyu,v (rot OTt Swarbs e? 
 crv (rot 7 Sd^a cts TOUS auuvas. 5. fj.vi^(rdr]Ti, Kvpie, T^S 
 eKKXrjcrias (rov TOV pvo~ao-0ai aiiTrjv aTrb Travros Trovrjpov 
 i John iv. Kai rcXciwo-ai. auriyv Iv TQ a-ydirj] (rov, Kat <rvva|ov avrwv 
 
 Io. 
 
 St. Matt. a."To TWV rto-o-clptov av|x<ov, TI)I/ dytao-^t(rav ets Trjv O-TJV pao-i- 
 
 Xxiv. 31. \> nt/ j-,, 3\tj,/ \t 
 
 Atai>, ^v ^roi/iacras avry on o-ou eo-rtv ^ owa/Ats Kat 77 
 8d^a ets Tovs atwvas. 6. eA^erw X ^/ 3 ' 5 Ka ' 7ra/oeA$Ta> 6 
 KOO-)MOS OUTOS. wo-avva TO> ^eoj AavetS. et Tts aytds ecrrtv, 
 i Cor. xvi. p%eo~6(a ei TIS OVK ecrri, /ieTavoei'TO). jiapav d0a. a/A?jv. 
 7. rots Se ?rpo^)^Tats eiriTpfireTt eTJ^a/oto-TCiv ocra 
 
 XI. "Os av ovv eA^wv 8i8dr) v/j-as^ raura irdvTa ra 
 TTpofiprjufva, 8eao~0e avrov 2. eav 8e aurbs 6 8t8ao-KO)V 
 crTpa<f>fi<s 8i8do~Ky aXX.rjv 8i8a^rjv ets rb /caraA'Go'at, /M) arrov 
 ets 8e rb Trpoo-Otivat 8iKaioo-vvr)v /cat yvcSo-iv 
 ao-@e avrbi/ ws Kv/3toi>. 3. JIe/31 8e TWV ctTro- 
 CTToAcoi' /cat Trpo<f>r)Tiav Kara rb 8oy/ta TOV evayyeAtov 
 4. Tras 8e aTrdo-roAos e/)\d/ievos 7r/obs 
 as KV/DIOS 5. ov /xevet Sc et /i^ f)p.pav /Jiiav 
 X/ t ' a > Ka * T '? l/ ^^ 7 ? v ' T/ets Se eav fietv 
 
 eo-Ttv ' 6. e^ep^d/ievos Se 6 aVoo-ToAos fj-rj8ev 
 et /x^ apTov, ews oS av\io~6y ' eav 8e dpyvpiov cury, 
 \f/tv8oirpo(f>r}T'r]s eo~Tt. 7. /cat TTO.VTO. Trpotfi'tjTrjv AaAovvra ev 
 ou ireipdcrfTe ov8e StaKptvetre 7rao-a yap
 
 XIIl] OF THE TWELVE APOSTLES 13 
 
 d(f>edr]creTaL, avrrj 8e rj afj,apria OVK de^e^o'eTat. 8. ov Tras 
 Se 6 AaAwv kv Trvf.vp.arL Trpo^rjrrjs lo-riv, dAA' eav e^y TOVS 
 
 KvplOV. ' AlTO OvV TWV TpOTTtoV yV(OO"^(rTat 6 
 
 Kal 6 irpo^rrjs. 9. KCU Tras Trpo^TTjs 
 opi(ov Tpa7reav (.v irvevfiari ov e^ayerai UTT' avTrjs ' et 8e 
 /x^ye, i/'evSoTT/ao^TT^s ecrrtv. 10. ?ras Se 
 CTKWV T^V aAry^tav ei a StSao-Kei ou Trotei, 
 11. Tras 8e TT/JO^TTJS SeSoKt/iatr/ievos 
 
 o-fj.iK^>v KK\r)cria i s, p.rj SiSdcrKwv 8e iroieiv 
 ocra avrbs TTOICI, ov Kpidrja-erat f(f>' vyticov /Jiera 0eou yap 
 )(t T^V Kpuriv ' axrauTws yap eirotT^crav Kai 01 dp^alot 
 Trpo^rat. 12. os 8' av ewrj? *" Tveu/xart* Aos fioi dpyvpia 
 fj ere/aa rii/a, OTJK aKova-eo-^e avrou lav 8 Trept 
 
 XII. Has 8 o epx<)(jLvos Iv 6v6[xan Kvptov 8e)(^T(o ' eTreira Ps. cxviii. 
 
 So/ct/xacravres avrbv yvuxrfcrBf. (rvvecriv yap e^ere Se^iav s^ 
 
 i dpia-repdv. 2. i /xev TrapdStos eo-Ttv 6 ep^d/xevos, XX1 - 9- 
 
 oaov Svvacr$e ov /ievei 8e Trpbs v/xas ei /A^ x i. g. 
 
 Svo $i rpets ^fJ-fpas, eav ^ dvdyKr). 3. et Se ^eAet Trpos v/xas ' Ji e 
 u>v, faefrdw Kal ^aerco. 4. et 8e 
 
 OVK e^et T)(V7;v, Kara TV (rvvevw vfitv irpovora-are, TTWS 
 p.^ dpyos peO' v/At3v ^o-erai Xpio~Ttavds. 5. et 8' ov OeXet 
 OVTW Troteiv, \pi<TT*iJ,Trop6s ecrnv * TrptxrextTe aTrb TWV 
 TOIOVTWV. 
 
 XIIL Has Se Trpo^TT/s dA^^ivbs ^eAwv Kadrjcrdat Trpbs 
 v/tas &|i<5s <rriv rfjs rpo^s avrov. 2. (ocravrws 8i8ao-KaAos St. Matt. 
 dAiy^tvds IOTIV &ios Kat avrds, axrTrep 6 Ip'yaT'qs, rfjs rpo<j>fjs x> IO ' 
 vrov. 3. Tracrav ovv dirap^v yevv^/idVw AT^VOV Kai 
 aAwvos, POWV re Kal irpo/Sdrtav Aa/3a>v Soxreis rrjv d-rrap^rjv 
 TOIS Trpo^rats * avroi yap eio-iv 01 dp^iepeis v^iwv. 4. av 
 7rpo</>ryT7jv, 8dr TOIS TTTW^OIS. 5. eai/
 
 14 THE TEACHING [XIII 
 
 iTOiys, rrjv dirap^rjv Xa/3(av Sbs Kara rrjv fVToXrjV. 6. axrau- 
 T(os Kepdp,Lov oivov rj (Xaiov dvoias TYJV dirapxyv Xa/3iav 
 Sbs TOIS Trpo<J>rjTai<s * 7. dpyvpiov 8e Kal iuaTKruov Kal 
 rravTOS KT^/Aaros Xafttav TIJV aTrap^v, ws av <roi So^y, Sbs 
 /cara r 
 
 XIV. Kara Kvpianrfv 8e Kvpiov (rvva)(9evTfS 
 apTOv Kal cvxaptcrT^craTe Trpoe^o/ioXoy^cra/ievoi ra irapa- 
 v/xwi/, OTTWS KaOapo. rj Ovo-ia {yxwv ^. 2. Tras Se 
 a/jt^>i/?oAtav /iera TOU craipov avrov p.rj crweA^era) 
 , ews oS StaXXaycS(rtv, Tva /ii) KOivtaOfj vj dvaria v/zwv. 
 Mai. i. n, 3. <x{5T?7 yap ecrrtv 17 pr^Oflcra. VTTO Kvpiov 'Ev iravrl TOITW 
 Kal x.P vc ^ 7rpo<r<f>piy p.oi Ovcriav KaOapdv * on 
 clfLf, X^yti Kvpios, Kal TO 6vop.d jxov 0av|iao-rbv Iv TOIS 
 
 XV. Xei/aoTov^craTe ovv lavrois ewiaKOTrovs /cat SKIKO- 
 vovs odious TOV KD/JIOV, av8/oas Tr/aaeis Kat d 
 Kal dXrjOets Kal SeSoKt/iacr/Aevous * V/A?V ya/> 
 Kat avrot T^V Xeirovp-yiav rS>v irpo^Tuv Kal 
 2. /^ ovv VTrepiSrjre avrous aurot ya/3 eicrtv 01 TTt/x?;yu,evot 
 V/AWV jLtera, TOJV irpotfrrjTiav Kal Si&wr/caAov. 
 
 3. 'EAIy^ere Se dAA^Aovs />) ev opyg, dAA J ev elp-qvy t 
 a>S CX CTC l/ T< i ) vayyeAi<> /cat Travrt dcrTOXot'VTt Kara TOV 
 erepov /A^Seis AaAeiVw prjSe Trap' V/AWV d/coverw, Icos ov 
 fj.Tavorj(ry. 4. ras 8e ev)^a<s vfjitav Kai ras eAe^jnocrvvas Kai 
 TraVas ras Trpa^eis OUTCOS Trot^craTe, ws X T ^ 
 
 St. Matt. XVI. Fp^-yopeiTC UTTC/S T^S to>Js v/^wi' ' ol Xvx.voi vijiwv 
 
 xxv. 13. o-p6cr0T|Tcocrav, Kal at ocrcfjvts tifJiwv (i^ K\VO-flwo-av, dXXd 
 
 xii. 35 40. ?Toi(tot ov Y^P o^8aT T^V uipav, v 13 6 Kvpios tip-wv lp\crai. 
 
 2. TruKVcSs 8e (rvva^Orja-ecrde ^TOUVTCS Ta dv^JCOKTa rais 
 
 \//v\als u/xa>v. ou ya/3 wcfteXyja-et, vuas 6 Tras 
 
 TTtcrrews V/AWJ/, eai/ /A^ i/ TUJ f<r)(a.Ttp Kaipii)
 
 XVlJ OF THE TWELVE APOSTLES 15 
 
 3. ev yap rais eo-^drais i)/xepais TrA^vv&yo-ovTai ot i|v8o- St. Matt. 
 
 I ^ e J /) ~ ^ 1 f ^ f /J *VX1VIT 
 
 irpo<pT)Tai Kai 01 <pc/opis, Kai crr/aacpTJcrovTai ra Trpopara eis 
 AVKOVS, Kai i^ dyaTrrj (TTpa^^creTai eis /xicros 4. av^avovcrr/s 
 yap T^S dvo/xia? (iio-^orovo-iv aXX^Xovs Kal SuSgovo-iv Kal irapa- St. Matt. 
 
 6 
 
 s vios 0eou Kai xxlv - IO 
 
 iroii]<ri crT)p.eLa Kol repara, Kal vt yn irapaSoOrtcreTai eis Yeipas St._ Luke 
 
 xxi. 12 
 aurov, Kai 7roiiyo-ct ddfp.LTa t a ovSeTrore yeyovev 1^ aiwvos. 
 
 5. TOT6 17^66 ij KTtViS TWV dvOpUTTtoV tS T 
 
 TroAXot K 
 
 ot 8^ virofAivavTs tv T?y TTiO-Ttt a^TWi' crw0T|o-ovTai VTT' avrov St. Matt. 
 
 TOV KaTadffJLaTOS. 6. Kal TO> <j>avrj<rTai TO. o-T](Xia rrjs dA?^- st^Matt 
 
 $et'as irpwTov cr^/xetov eKTreracretos ev ovpavw, eira a-rjf^dov xx i y - 3- 
 (fxavrjs crdATTtyyos, Kai r6 rpirov avdo-racris veitpwv ov 
 
 8e, dAA' ws eppfdr) "H|i 6 Kupios Kal irdvrts ol dt-yiou Zech. xiv. 5. 
 avrov. 7. rdre \|/rai 6 KOO-/XOS r5v Kvpiov tp\6\i*vov * 
 TWV VE<f>Xwv TOV ovpavov. 
 
 BILLING AND SONS, LTD., PRINTERS, GUILDFORD ENGLAND
 
 HELPS FOR STUDENTS OF HISTORY (contd.) 
 
 No. 13. THE FRENCH RENAISSANCE. By 
 
 ARTHUR A. TILLEY, M.A. Sd. net. 
 
 No. 14. HINTS ON THE STUDY OP ENGLISH 
 ECONOMIC HISTORY. By VV. CUN- 
 NINGHAM, D.D., F.B.A., F.S.A. 8d. net. 
 
 No. 15. PARISH HISTORY AND RECORDS. 
 By A, HAMILTON THOMPSON, M.A., F.S.A. 
 8d. net. 
 
 No. 16. AN INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY 
 OP COLONIAL HISTORY. By A. P. 
 NEWTON, M.A., D.Litt., B.Sc. 6d. net. 
 
 No. 17. THE WANDERINGS AND HOMES OP 
 MANUSCRIPTS. By M. R. JAMES, 
 Litt.D., F.B.A. Paper cover, as.; cloth 
 boards, 33. net. 
 
 No. 18. ECCLESIASTICAL RECORDS. By the 
 REV. CLAUDE JENKINS, M.A., Librarian of 
 Lambeth Palace. 
 
 No. 19. AN INTRODUCTION TO THE HISTORY 
 OF AMERICAN DIPLOMACY. By 
 
 CARL RUSSELL FISH, Ph.D., Professor of 
 American History in the University of Wis- 
 consin, is. net. 
 
 No. 20. HINTS ON TRANSLATION FROM 
 LATIN INTO ENGLISH. By ALEX- 
 ANDER SOUTER, D.Litt. 6d. net. 
 
 No. 21. HINTS ON THE STUDY OF LATIN. 
 (A.D. 125 750.) By ALEXANDER SOUTER, 
 D.Litt. 8d. net. 
 
 No. 22. REPORT OF THE HISTORICAL MSS. 
 COMMISSION. By R. A. ROBERTS, 
 F.R.H.S., Sometime Secretary of the Com- 
 mission. 
 
 (Others to follow.)
 
 APR 1 6 2flfl7 
 
 " 
 
 I.C. 
 
 only 
 rew 
 
 17. SJfci,r,v* .*~ 1_ 
 
 LOMAT1C RELATIONS KbTwc.c,M ^ J AND 
 
 RUSSIA. ByA.Weiner.HJUFJLBist.S. is. 6<L neL 
 
 LONDON : S.P.G.K.
 
 UC SOUTHERN REGIONAL LIBRARY FACILITY 
 
 A 001 002 347 1
 
 Univers 
 
 -