THE FACTORY GIRL: OR GARDEZ LA CCEUE, What though the gem is found in caves of earth Does that destroy its beauty, or its worth *? And tho' unknown the Virtuous heart to Fame, Is not its real value still the same 1 BY A. I. CUMMTNGS, M. D, LOWELL: J. E. SHORT & CO 1847. Entered according to an Act of Congress, in the year 1846, BY J. E. SHORT & CO., In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts. ABNKR FORBES, PRINTER, 37 Coruhiil, Boston. TO THE INTELLIGENT AND HIGHLY RESPECTABLE CLASS OF FEMALE OPERATIVES, IN NEW ENGLAND, IS THIS HUMBLE VOLUME MOST RESPECTFULLY DEDICATED AND INSCRIBED, BY THEIR FRIEND AND HUMBLE SEUVAN'f, THE AUTHOR. 2063502 CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. Manchester of America Calliste Barton Evening Scenery in Mid-Summer Marcus Hartwell Conversa tion between Marcus and Calliste The Parting Cal liste repairs to her Devotions, and Marcus to his Flute. CHAPTER II. Preparations for Calliste's Separation from her Family and Friends Her Departure The Journey Com mencement of Factory Life Letters from Home. CHAPTER III. The Paternal Residence of Calliste's Early Home Her Parents and Family The Attractions and Charms of Home. CHAPTER IV. Incidents of a Night Tlie Student pursuing his Stud ies Edwin Barton The Noble Spirit of the Factory Girl Cheering prospects opened to young Barton, by the noble efforts of a Factory Girl A Sister's Love. VI CONTENTS. CHAPTER V. The interesting season of Youth Calliste's Personal Charms Her intellectual and moral Excellence Deci sion of Character Character of the New England Fac tory Girl. CHAPTER VL The Factory Girl's new Associations and Friends Her Boarding House Louisa Elliot Constant Friendship. CHAPTER VII. Cassius Willson and Alfred Boyden Their character, conversation, purposes, &c. Calliste and Louisa their marked Victims. CHAPTER VHJ. A Country Cottage in Winter A Young Man and his Letter Reflections Marcus Hartwell, an Orphan His Profession His Uncle and his Plot. CHAPTER IX. The Lyceum Two Young Ladies attract the attention of a Young Southerner and his Associate Their Offer Rejected. CHAPTER X. The College Commencement Preparations The Standing of Young Barton in College His Valedictory Address He graduates with high honors. CHAPTER XL " The Offering" The Private Apartment of a Factory Girl A letter from Marcus. CONTENTS. VU CHAPTER XII. A Village on the banks of the Connecticut Dr. Hart- well His Success Death of his Uncle Marcus be comes possessor of an Estate by Will Dr. Hartwell's Office. CHAPTER XIII. The Factory Girl leaves the " City of Spindles " for her early home, attended by her friend Louisa The Family Greeting. CHAPTER XIV. Calliste re-visits the scenes of her early pleasures and pastimes Changes Arrival of young Batton His Preaching Recollections of the Past. CHAPTER XV. A night Scene in Autumn Solitude Scene at the Farmer's Cottage Edwin and Louisa Shafts of Cupid True Affection Reciprocated Reflections. CHAPTER XVI. The Separation Calliste and her friend again " among the spindles" Edwin a candidate for Ordination Mrs. Elliot A Mother's Love. CHAPTER XVIL The charms of Winter Interesting Scene at Mrs. Elli ot's Dr. Hartwell's Arrival The Wedding The Company retire Dr. Hartwell and Calliste enjoy a pleas ant Interview Departure for their future home A Beautiful Village Rev. Mr. Barton's Residence. VIII CONTENTS. CHAPTER XVIH. What renders Life Happy CalHste at her Father's Preparations for an Interesting Event Future Prospects, &c. CHAPTER XIX. The Advent of Spring Evening on the river banks Calliste Personal Qualities ' Sabbath Morn The Mar riage Attending Incidents The Village Business and Prospects of Dr. Hartwell. CHAPTER XX. Calliste as a Wife Edwin Barton His standing and prospects Dr. Hartwell and his Family His position in Society Results of the Mission of the Factory Girl Conclusion. THE FACTORY GIRL CHAPTER I. They parted and a mutual kiss Their vows had sealed for future bliss ; While Hope's bright beacon lent its ray, And bore Affection's sigh away ! NEVER, perhaps, did the " Manchester of America," though renowned for the moral and intellectual worth of its inhabitants, and especially its Female Operatives, bear within its limits a nobler, more pure, and worthy soul, than that which caused the heart of CALLISTE BARTON to beat, in her humble sphere. In saying this, it is no disparagement to any one, as we trust the following pages will show. And now, courteous reader, we invite you to follow us, if you please, through a series of scenes which, though delineated in a familiar style, and without the magic graces of the romantic imagin ation, or the art of the novelist, we trust may not prove uninteresting, especially to the class of which the subject of our narrative was a worthy 1 10 THE FACTORY GIRL, OR member. And if la beau monde* will condescend to follow our humble pen, we will show them that a gem of transcendent beauty and worth may be found even in the depths of obscurity. It was a beautiful evening in mid-summer, in the year 18 . The brilliant constellations had taken their seats in the blue vault of heaven, and every star seemed to twinkle with joy, and to emit its rays like the benign influence of the virtuous mind upon surrounding objects. The zephyrs, rilled with the fragrance of nature's flower-garden, wafted their rich perfume in a sweet murmur, save which, with the gentle rolling of the pellucid stream, silence reigned. The earth was clothed in her richest garments, and dame Nature seemed to smile with satisfaction at the faithful accom plishment of her work, and the beauty of each object which her pencil had touched, or her magic wand animated. Then Solitude lent her charm, and Devotion her power to the virtuous mind. On such an evening as this, at a short distance from a small, yet beautiful village of the " Granite State," upon the banks of a stream tributary to the noble river that washes the western boundary of that State, might have been seen, apparently in deep and interesting, if not anxious conversa tion, a lady and gentleman, whose appearance would have particularly engaged your attention. They were both young, and the lady at least was peculiarly beautiful and lovely. "When shall you return, Calliste?" inquired * The fashionable world. GARDEZ LA CffiUR. 11 the gentleman. " That is uncertain," was the reply. " We shall miss you," continued the first speaker, " but I hope we shall hear from you often." " Most certainly I shall write," she re plied. But we have traced their conversation far enough to open to the minds of our readers the characters which we have introduced ; and as the companion of Calliste, at the present time, permit us to introduce MARCUS HARTWELL, of whom the reader will hear more as we proceed. Suffice it to say, that he was a very dear friend of Calliste, and that they were about to part for a season. Long did they converse, seated upon the moss- covered bank, beneath the shade of a majestic elm, whose towering trunk had bid defiance to the storms of many a rolling year, ere those be neath its boughs had commenced the journey of life. The subject of their present conversation will be readily guessed by our readers. Theirs, gentle friends, were hearts swayed by reciprocal feelings by deep, pure, fervent, and devoted affection. They had- not learned to trifle with the brightest, sweetest, and purest feelings of which our nature is susceptible. They had received this precious gift from the hand of Virtue, and her kiss as the signet of her approval aroused confi dence to act in mutual harmony and they were happy. This, indeed, is the only source to the fountain of happiness, and all the pranks of Cupid upon hearts really unworthy to bear the gem of true affection, are but impulses that lead to evil, rather than the attainment of lasting good. 12 THE FACTORY GIRL, OR There is an hour, in which the heart can truly realize the extent of its attachment to any object when it can truly feel the worth of a soul pos sessing feelings congenial to its own. There is a time that severs kindred spirits, and plants their destiny in remote climes from each other, to wander alone among strangers, with no friend to soothe the aching head, or cheer the hour of sor row and gloom, by a kind word and an ever- wel come smile. Yes, The parting hour, to kindred hearts, Truly is ever fraught with pain ; For who can tell, when once we part, If we shall ever meet again? We love the endearing associations that cluster around Home, and from the scenes of our child hood, hallowed by so many interesting names and scenes all dear to our heart it is indeed hard to part ; but there is one association that binds us still stronger to its object, and that is true affec tion. This, this, we say, draws the cords of the heart, and touches a vibrating string, the music of which strikes upon the soul in tones sorrowful, yet sweet, as in the low and hallowed cadence the last adieu falls upon our anxious ear with a magic spell. Such was the scene which we have introduced to our readers, and the time and place were favor able to the parting, for a calm and holy influence seemed to fall around them, as if angels were at their devotions near, and the harmony of Nature, as exhibited in the material universe, seemed also to render a tribute of praise to the Architect Di- GARDEZ LA CffiUR. 13 vine. But in the hearts of Marcus and Calliste, nothing but unfeigned affection touched the strings ; and though that passion so sacred, so holy was mutual, yet, up to the present time, had it remained unconfessed. From early years they had associated with each other, and that attachment which had existed be tween them, had gradually ripened into mutual love, pure and ardent. And now, for the first time, did they realize the extent of that passion, which had so long been cherished, behind the veil of the heart. This was the scene of the confes sion and the declaration of affection. And as he clasped Calliste to his bosom, and the first holiest kiss of love was mutually given, think you not, dear reader, an emotion thrilled the heart of Mar cus, whose very nature forbid aught but constancy and fidelity to its sacred trust ? The pledge was given the solemn vow was sealed, and regis tered, we fancy, in the sanctum of virtue, for future reference. They parted but think you, fair reader, it was not with mutual satisfaction ? Though they were to be separated for a season, yet they were blest with the anticipation of a future meeting, under more pleasant circumstances. Hope cheered their hearts, and the last embrace and adieu found a charm from the light of that blessed beacon which is the joy of the mind. They parted Marcus to resume his studies, and Calliste to leave the home of her childhood, with all its endearing scenes, to take up her abode among strangers, in THE FACTORY GIRL, OR a distant location. Ye who have tried the experi ment, know what it is to commit yourselves to the mercies and sympathies of an unfriendly world to leave the scenes of home, for a resi dence amid the noise and jar of a bustling town, and confined to the hours designated by the rattling bell. You know the difference between this and the associations, and familiar faces of " Sweet Home." This was the chosen lot of Cal- liste, for a laudable purpose ; and the morrow was the day appointed for her departure. Yet she dreaded it not, for she was prepared by virtue for the task, and she had an important object in view. Whatever may be the character of present cir cumstances, however painful our situation, we can bear, with fortitude, each burthen, if we have the satisfaction that the future will bring relief. Hope, the day-star of our life, cheers us under every trial, and we trust to its anchor for a happy termi nation of pain or sorrow, and a safe deliverance from the frowns of adversity. The heart would sink in despondency, were not this animating principle firmly planted in the human breast. We need its salutary influence, To cheer the soul, when fortune frowns, And feed the sinking vital flame ; To give new life where sorrow drowns, And shine with beauty in a name ! We find Calliste, now, in her own private apart ment, and there, in humble devotion, she pours out her soul to the Giver of every good, to ask His protection and continued blessing, and from a sin- GARDEZ LA CfflUR. cere heart that evening, arose her fervent petition to the Throne of Grace, for, to the other beauties of her character was added the crowning excel lence of true and ardent piety. A book was upon the small table near her, and it was that blessed volume, which, if rightly improved, " is able to make us wise unto salvation." As she rose and resumed her seat, a calm serenity of countenance indicated the approval of conscience, and this is the richest blessing which is within our reach. She was indeed beautiful, and however rare the union, her mind was no less attractive. Tho' beauty, in its ev'ry grace, Rested upon her form and face, The mind contained the priceless gem E'en virtue's richest diadem. How truly beautiful the scene, when the youth ful heart surrenders itself to the service of it* Creator ! and what more pleasing and truly inter esting object can you name, than a " pious youth ?" Angels may well rejoice, and saints be glad, when the young, in all the bloom and activity of the spring time of life, yield to God, and unite with God's people to serve Him. Calliste was one of that happy number whose God is the Lord. As she sat thus, alone in her room, meditating, perhaps, upon the scene which had transpired, or anxiously contemplating the future, through an open window, the gentle breeze of evening bore to her ears the notes of music at a distance, each note echoing in the silence of the night with a peculiar sweetness of tone which only the rural 16 THE FACTORY GIRL. seclusion affords. It was the flute of Marcus, which had so often accompanied her voice in the songs which fill the heart with emotion ; and the thought that she heard the welcome sound for the last time, at least for a season, for a moment caused her countenance to bear an expression of sorrow. But it was of short duration. And as the last note of one of her favorite pieces died upon the ear, and she heard no more, she rose from the window and retired to rest. How sweet the rest of that individual, whose mind is conscious of rectitude ! How blessed the state of that mind that can place its trust in an Omnipotent Arm, and fear no evil ! Such was the mind of Calliste ; and she was happy, though painful the thought of the prospect before her at least of leaving the humble roof, even in that seclusion, dear to her by so many pleasing recol lections, and of leaving a father, mother and broth er, to find another home for herself, at the tender age of sixteen years. But she was prepared, and well prepared, for the task. Her mind was forti fied by virtue's shield, and well she knew the prayers of her parents, and Marcus, would daily meet her own at the sacred altar, for her protec tion. Thus was she happy in the anticipation of the journey of the next day, and we leave her, simply remarking, that no life can be truly happy unless it is approved of virtue. CHAPTER II. She left her home she left her friends, To act her part upon Life's stage ; While beauty its effulgence lends, At "sweet sixteen's" precarious age. THE shades of night had disappeared, and Au rora had taken her seat in her oriental chariot, while Sol, her grand representative, by his smiles, chased every cloud from the horizon, and bade the flower and bud unfold their beauty, to add fresh fragrance to the sparkling dew-drops, to unfold their chalices again, and to pay their tribute to the Power which planted them, caused them to vegetate, and painted them in all their variegated and beautiful hues. Again were heard the merry notes of some fa vorite air, as the farmer, whistling joyfully, as the feast of a contented mind, took his may to the field, to commence the labors of the day, and an imated nature in all its varieties, found a tone to echo in the glad strains which characterize rural life. All was life and animation, and beauty crowned the scene, as the dew-drops, like crystals, sparkled from their thousand petals, while the for- 18 THE FACTORY GIRL, OR est, the hill, and the vale, were attired in their livery of green, wrought in multiform varieties by the hand of Nature. But while yet the morning twilight lingered in the chambers of the east, Calliste had offered her devotion to Heaven. She had arisen and gone forth to walk, and to catch the rich perfumes of myriads of flowers, borne on etherial wings, while she sought the invigorating and salutary influence of the salubrious atmosphere of her native hills, once again, ere she left them for other scenes. All things were ready for her departure, and she felt a mixture of joy and grief rising in her breast joy in the anticipation of the accomplish ment of her object, and grief at the thought of the separation which must take place between herself and those near and dear to her heart ; and in consideration of the many temptations and dangers to which a city life renders the young and inexperienced subjects. She returned, and as the happy family of which Calliste was a much loved and worthy member, seated themselves once again together around the humble board to partake of the bounties of provi dence, and then gathered around the family altar, to join in a song of praise, and to bow in humble prayer before the Majesty of Heaven, no wonder if Calliste felt indeed a pang at the thought of separation. It is natural to humanity to desire that those scenes in which we take the most in terest may be perpetuated, and the hour which is to sever us from our highest enjoyments, must ne- GARDEZ LA CffiUR. 19 cessarily bring with it, unwelcome feelings to the heart. But Calliste had formed her resolutions, and resolved to bear the pang that separation must occasion, with a firm courage, and to that end had resolved to appear cheerful. She wore a gem that is the safest helment the best shield and that gem she trusted to preserve her from every snare, and enable her to resist every temp tation. It was the gem of virtue, gentle reader, crowned by true piety. This is the defence of the heart, the safeguard of the graces and accomplishments of the mind, and the beauties of the person. The hour had come when the adieu must fall from lips unaccustomed to speak the word. The last counsels of tender parents had been given, and Calliste had been commended to God. The stage coach was at the door, and she must go. Then did the reality burst upon the mind of the fair one, and almost did she regret the step which she was about to take but it was too late ; and though the tear-drops forsook her eyes, when the last embrace and kiss were given, yet she cheer fully took her place in the stage, and soon was far from the scenes of home, and the familiar faces which remained. She had an object in view of sufficient importance to cause her to relinquish her own happiness for a season to secure its attainment. But what were the feelings of that fond and pious mother, at parting with the object of her tender care and anxious solicitude a beloved daughter? How dare she trust one so young and 20 inexperienced in a distant city, and among stran gers ? Exposed, as she necessarily must be, to many evils and dangers, had she no fears for her safety ? Ah, none but a mother can analyze a mother's feelings ! None but those who sustain the sacred relation, can feel the many anxieties which a tender mother experiences for the welfare of a beloved child, from the earliest moments of infan cy even to mature age. But she had the sweet satisfaction of knowing that those lessons of virtue and morality those precepts of religion, which had been impressed upon the mind of Calliste from early years had not been disregarded ; a satisfaction which, were it universal, would save the pang of sorrow from many a mother's anxious breast. She had confidence in the fidelity of her daughter in the observation of those precepts which she had received ; and with that feeling, though with unavoidable solicitude, which only a mother knows, she was willing to trust Calliste in the wide world for a season. How illy prepared, indeed, to encounter the temptations and difficulties of life is that mind which has not the shield of Virtue as a safe de fence. Though possessed of brilliant talents and highly-cultivated intellectual faculties, none are safe from the dangers of shipwreck upon the shoals and quicksands of life, unless the chart of Virtue is on board, and Wisdom at the helm. How many a brilliant star has been lost from the constellation of intellectual beauty, because it GARDEZ LA C