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 GOODSPEED, P.H.D. 
 The Toronto Gospels 
 
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 TUniversits ot Cbicaoo 
 
 FOUNDED BY JOHN D ROCKEFELLER 
 
 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 IN LITERATURE RELATED TO THE 
 NEW TESTAMENT 
 
 ISSUED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
 BIBLICAL AND PATRISTIC GREEK 
 
 FIRST SERIES 
 TEXTS 
 
 VOLUME II: GREEK TEXTS 
 
 PART II: THE TORONTO GOSPELS 
 
 BY EDGAR J. GOODSPEED, PH.D. 
 
 ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF BIBLICAL AND PATRISTIC GJEEK 
 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO 
 
 TUntverstts of Cbicago press 
 Chicago Illinois
 
 The Department of Biblical and Patristic Greek issues from 
 time to time Historical and Linguistic Studies in Literature 
 Related to the New Testament. These Studies are grouped 
 in three series: I, Texts; II, Linguistic and Exegetical 
 Studies; III, Historical Studies. The volumes in each series 
 are issued in parts.
 
 II- 
 
 THE TORONTO GOSPELS
 
 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS 
 CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 
 
 Bgents 
 THE BAKER & TAYLOR COMPANY 
 
 NEW YORK 
 
 THE CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS 
 
 LONDON AND EDINBURGH
 
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 |THE TORONTO GOSPELS_J 
 
 BY 
 
 EDGAR T. GOODSPEED, PH.D. 
 J \\ 
 
 ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF BIBLICAL AND PATRISTIC GREEK 
 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO 
 
 3be 1Hniver0itg ot Cbicago press 
 Cbicatio, I Uinois
 
 Published December 1911 
 
 Composed and Printed By 
 
 The University of Chicago Press 
 
 Chicago. Illinois, U. S. A.
 
 THE TORONTO GOSPELS 
 
 THERE is in the library of the University of Toronto a Greek manu- 
 script of the four gospels, written on parchment in a minute cursive 
 hand. The manuscript was written probably in the late eleventh or 
 early twelfth century, and is of especial interest from the fact that 
 it does not appear in any of the published lists of gospel cursives, either 
 Gregory's, von Soden's, or Scrivener's, and its existence seems to have 
 been quite unknown hitherto to the workers in the textual field. Nine 
 gospel cursives are known to exist in America, and of these only two 
 are complete in the original hand. A tenth, the Codex Torontonensis, 
 as its former owner named it, must now be added to the list, and take 
 its place among the known and registered manuscripts of the Greek 
 gospels. 
 
 The Codex Torontonensis was exhibited with printed Bibles and 
 manuscript facsimiles in an exhibition held at Toronto in connection with 
 the Tercentenary of the King James Version, under the auspices of the 
 Upper Canada Bible Society, February 13-25, 1911. Through the 
 courtesy of my friend Ernest W. Parsons, a printed catalog of this exhibi- 
 tion reached me, and an effort was immediately made to gain an oppor- 
 tunity to examine the manuscript. At the request of Professor Burton, 
 Director of the Libraries of the University, President Falconer and 
 Librarian Langton, with great courtesy, promptly forwarded the manu- 
 script to Chicago for full examination. Some results of that examina- 
 tion are here presented. 
 
 The manuscript formerly belonged to a well-known clergyman and 
 writer of Toronto, the late Rev. Canon Henry Scadding, who, at his 
 death in 1901, left his library to the University of Toronto. It appears 
 from inquiries very kindly undertaken by Mr. Parsons and Professor 
 J. L. Gilmour of Toronto, that Dr. Scadding purchased the manuscript 
 from an English dealer more than twenty years ago. The binding had 
 probably previously been restored with a new back, uniting the old 
 worm-eaten leather-covered boards, and lettered Quatuor Evangelia M.S. 
 Graec. Saec. XII, and Dr. Scadding had the name Codex Torontonensis 
 stamped upon the outer case with which he protected it. A special 
 interest attaches to Dr. Scadding's codex as the first Greek manuscript 
 of the four gospels to appear in Canada. 
 35] 5
 
 6 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 The codex consists of 226 leaves, in twenty-nine quires. These are 
 made in the usual Greek manner, with eight leaves in each quire, except 
 the i4th (of six) and 23d (of four), and are numbered in the lower left- 
 hand corner of the first recto. The leaves measure cmm. 13 by 15.4. 
 The parchment is not very thin, and the book with its thick board covers 
 makes a stout little volume 8 cmm. in thickness. There is appended to 
 it a group of five quires, four of 7 and one of 6 leaves, or 34 in all, in- 
 scribed in a much later hand with the synaxarium and the menology. 
 There are three coarse parchment fly leaves, one at the beginning and 
 two at the end of the whole, which thus contains 263 parchment leaves. 
 The writing is in single columns, in the gospels of 18 lines. The lines 
 are carefully ruled, the writing depending from the lines. The margins 
 contain the section and canon numbers, and the chapter numbers and 
 titles. There are frequent marginal initials in gold over red. A later 
 hand has added lection numbers and titles and, at the upper right-hand 
 corner of each recto, the name of the evangelist. 
 
 The manuscript is not dated in the first hand, but a comparison 
 with facsimiles of dated Greek cursives in the Bibliotheque Nationale 
 published by Omont strongly favors a date toward the close of the 
 eleventh century, or early in the twelfth. The hand of the Paris Psalter 
 dated 1070 (Bibl. Nat. MS grec 164) closely resembles that of the Toronto 
 manuscript, which must have been written in the same general period. 
 
 The contents of the manuscript are as follows. In an illuminated 
 
 border, fol. ia, TO Kara fW.T9atov ay(iov) eva.yyeA.tov, with pictures (l . 2 Cm. 
 
 in diameter) of the four evangelists 6 a(yios) /wrr0(aibs), 6 a(yios) /u.a/3/co(s), 
 6 a(yios) Aovxas, o a(yios) ia)(avviys) 6 $eoAo(yos). Below, Kar(a) fjuarOaiov 
 ay(iov) euayy'A(u>v). The Gospel of Matthew follows, in 68 chapters, 359 
 sections, foil, ia-640. A later hand has also marked 121 lessons, with 
 o.pxn and TeAos in the text, numbers in the margin, and titles at top 
 or bottom of the page. 
 
 The 48 chapter titles for Mark, rov Kar(a) fidpKov ewyye(Ai'ov) TO. 
 Kc<a(Aata), in red, follow, foil. 65a-66a, and then the Gospel of Mark, 
 entitled (in an illuminated border) TO Kara p.apKov ayiov KOI O-CTTTOV 
 euayye'Aiov, and below, TO KaT(a) /LtapKov ay(iov) evayyeA(iov) (fol. 6"ja), 
 in 48 chapters, 241 sections, foil, 670-1070. The later hand above 
 mentioned has marked and entitled 70 lessons. 
 
 The 83 chapter titles for Luke, TOV Kara XOVKOLV cvayycAtov Ta 
 *ce<aA<ua, in red, follow, foil. io8a-uoo, and then the Gospel of Luke, 
 TO Kara AovKav ayiov euayye'Aiov, foil. Ilia 1770, in 342 sections and 
 
 83 chapters. The later hand has indicated 116 lessons. 
 
 36
 
 THE TORONTO GOSPELS 7 
 
 The 1 8 chapter titles for John, rov Kara l<a(dwrjv) dyiou ewyyeA(i'ov) ra 
 , appear in red on fol. 1780, b. The Gospel of John, TO Kara 
 ay(iov) euayyeA(iov), headed by a picture of Christ with a 
 nimbus and a book (1C XC), follows, foil. 1790-2266. The late hand 
 has marked 73 lessons, some of which have been retouched by one still 
 later. This is the end of the more ancient part of the manuscript. 
 
 There follow, in a rude and much later hand, perhaps the same that 
 marked the lessons, (i) iriva. dx/H/J^s) TOVT(OU) TOV evayyeAibv, foil. 2270 
 2476; (2) fiT/voXoyiov <rvv 0ea> dyiw (Sept. I Aug. 31), foil. 2480-2600; 
 Concluding with, foil. 2590-2600, Euayye'Aia 8'id<f>opa Eis p.vr)pa.<; dyuov. On 
 
 fol. 2606, in a still later hand, is the long dated note which is given below 
 (p. 8) . Other rude Greek scrawls, ancient or recent, occupy the fly leaves. 
 
 In point of text, the Toronto codex is, like most cursives, fundamen- 
 tally Syrian. Yet a considerable proportion of excellent early readings 
 will be observed among its variants, and in one point its evidence becomes 
 very interesting. The pericope (John 7:53 8:11) is omitted from its 
 text, but another hand a century or more later (perhaps in the thirteenth ?) 
 has most interestingly supplied the text of the passage in the margins. 
 In the subsequent trimming of the leaves some few letters of this writing 
 were cut away, but the passage is quite complete enough to enable us 
 to judge the character of the manuscript from which the missing pericope 
 was supplied. The pericope clearly allies itself textually with the sixth 
 (/A 6 ) of the seven types distinguished by von Soden (Schriften des N.T., 
 pp. 507-8). Not a few cursives omit the pericope; Tischendorf's appa- 
 ratus suggests that, of the cursives known to him, five out of six contained 
 the passage as a part of John. 
 
 The unusual title of Mark, TO Kara /xap/cov ayiov KOI O-CTTTOV evayye'Atov, 
 is a matter of interest. It does not appear in von Soden's list of 
 gospel titles (Schriften des N.T., p. 295), where seven types of gospel 
 title are distinguished. 
 
 At the top of fol. 1770, the last page of Luke, an erasure of 25 letters 
 seems to prove that the clause *cu TO. eViAowra eSowcev airois origi- 
 nally stood here (Luke 24:436) in the manuscript, and in its parent. 
 This curious accretion is attested by Kn* and a small group of cursives, 
 and it must be observed that the text of the manuscript frequently, 
 though not constantly, coincides with K, n*, or Kn. The lost Medi- 
 caeus, formerly numbered 42 by Gregory, had this reading, and, with 
 AKII and the Toronto codex, the strange eAovero for Kare/fcuvev, John 5 : 4, 
 but other particulars show that the Toronto manuscript cannot be 
 identified with it. Nor can the manuscript be identified with the one 
 
 37
 
 8 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 sold by Hoskier to Quaritch some twenty years ago (Gregory, 1278), 
 nor with any other recorded cursive once known but now lost, although 
 Gregory's old number 103, a manuscript used by Curcellaeus in his 
 edition of 1658, shows many readings with the Toronto manuscript. 
 
 The character of the text of the Toronto Gospels makes it desirable 
 to follow the description of the manuscript with a full collation of it. 
 My especial thanks are due Dean R. Wickes and Ernest W. Parsons, 
 New Testament Fellows in the University of Chicago, for help in carry- 
 ing through and verifying the collation, in preparing which I have 
 myself gone minutely through the whole manuscript twice. Martin 
 Sprengling, formerly New Testament Fellow in the University, has 
 aided in the reading of the following late and faulty subscription at the 
 end of the manuscript, fol. 260 b. 
 
 re'Xo? ri\T)<f>ev evrav(da] TO -jrapov /3if3\iov et? TO eVo<? 
 rpe%(0vro<> ei;dSa)v ^t\ta5a9 crvv rpia- 
 KOO-TO afjia re Kal rl Trptbrrj ev fJirjvl ep^ofievo (?) < 
 et? ra? te ^//.^(a?) craft /Sara re TT?<? a7rorvp(ijcrea><>\ 
 Sia %eipbs rov rcnreivov 6elrov Kal 
 iepeay$ Sioy [eVou??] 05 re rovvofta 
 TriK\r)v re ftapicvvas ev Tro'X(et) 
 TraviQavftda'Ti apa re tcai fjieyd- 
 \rj \y(i>/j,voi re rovvo^ia rfjs 
 Kovcrravrivov7rd\\(i)<;] vpels Be 
 ocrei refyeirat crvv Kal avayvdcrrais 
 Trapaica\5) fju8e 
 
 Sta rwv TTO\\(OV tr^aXf^drcov Biorc 
 aTret/30? rjnei rfjs r%vr)<> rwv 
 
 This subscription must have been copied from an earlier manuscript- 
 It is badly written, in a hand unlike any other in the manuscript, 
 and is full of itacisms. The date it seems to give, 6301 ( = A.D. 793), 
 is much too early for any part of the manuscript, and probably the 
 colophon has nothing to do with the text of the gospels, or their 
 exemplar. 
 
 Professor Gregory in a recent letter proposes the number 2321 to 
 designate the Toronto manuscript in his lists. 
 
 The collation is based on Estienne's edition of 1550, as reprinted by 
 
 38
 
 THE TORONTO GOSPELS 9 
 
 Lloyd and Sanday (Oxford, 1889), this being taken as a fixed text, 
 widely accessible. It will be understood that tr means " transpose so 
 as to read." All spellings have been taken account of, but not all 
 matters of accent, aspiration, or capitalization. In several instances a 
 marginal capital has been left to be supplied by the hand which sup- 
 plied such letters in red and gold, but has been omitted where it 
 belonged, and sometimes even supplied where it did not (Matt. 9:17; 
 Mark 6:27; Luke 9:9; 23:15; John 6:3, 63; 10:41, etc.; cf. Luke 
 2:13). The chief marginal corrections Luke 7:6 (eZo-e'Aflys); 19:30 
 (dvtfpaJTTWv) ; John 5:12 (r)p<i>Tr)<rav .... TrcptTrarei) , the pericope, John 
 7 : 53 8 : 1 1 , and John 2 1 : 2 are in different hands. In general, where 
 the text departs significantly from the Received Text, it is to agree 
 with the better manuscripts; that is, the manuscript is decidedly better 
 than the generality of cursives. 
 
 In an illuminated border: TO Kara /xar^atov ay(iov) ewxyyeXiov. 
 Below, Kar(a) fJutrOaiov ay(iov) ewyyeX(iov). 
 
 Matt. 1:3 76 pro Se 1 4 vaaa&v pro Naa<ra-Q>v bis 6 o-oXo/zoW 
 pro 2oXo/AftWa 1 1 /ierot/d/o-ia? pro fJ-eroifcea-ias 1 2 (JLeroifcrja-iav pro 
 fteroiKeo-iav 14 a%tft pro 'A^et/x bis 15 f^arddr pro MarOdv bis 
 1 6 Ma/cu'a? : corr suppl M 17 /-teTot/c^o-ia? pro ftToiKeo-ias bis 
 20 /J>aptav pro Ma/waft. 
 
 2:5 o/ra><? pro ovT(o 22 om eVl ante TT)<? 'lovSaias. 
 
 3 : 5 om y ante 'IovSa(a 6 add Trora/io) post 'lopSdvg 8 icapirov 
 agiov pro KapTrovs agiovs n om Kal irvpi. 
 
 4:3 afoot pro oi>Toi.man prim; OVTOI corr 18 om o 'Irjo-ofc 22 
 om v8e<a<i. 
 
 5:12 o#Ta>5 pro OVT(O 1 6 OVTCOS pro ovra) | iSoxri pro iBoxriv | tr 
 TO, Ka\a epya vp&v 19 oCro? pro ovra> 23 /cat exei pro tcaicei 
 27 epptjdr) pro eppe0r) \ om TOW ap^atow 31 epprjOr) pro eppeOr} om 
 8k 33 epprjOr) pro eppeQr) 38 epprjOr} pro eppeBrj 39 om o"ou 43 
 epprjdr} pro eppeBrj 44 rot? piaQvaw pro TOW /wo-oOira? 45 add 
 Tot? ante ovpavois 47 <f>i\ov<; pro aSeX^ou? | ovroy; pro ovreo 48 
 add Kal ante o Trarrjp | ovpdvios pro ev TO*? ovpavois. 
 
 6:5 om &v 14 om vp&v 18 om ev ra> <f>avepaf 24 fiafjicova pro 
 fjLajjLfji(i>va 25 ev&v<re<T0e pro evBv<rr)<r0 TrXeuov pro TrXelov 26 add 
 Ta? ante airoBijica'i. 
 
 7:2 peTprjOija-eTai pro avTifjTpr}0ija-erat, 10 add f) ante fal 12 
 ovTO)5 pro OVTO> | ouTo>5 ^>ro oi/ro? 14 rC pro ori 17 OI/TCO? pro OVTG> 
 
 39
 
 10 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 21 add TOIS ante ovpavois 22 7rpo<f)r}Tev<rafAv pro Trpoe<}>r)Tevcra/j,v 
 28 T\ea-v pro (rvvereXecrev. 
 
 8:4 aXX' pro aXXa 5 avrw pro TO> 'Irja-ov 8 \dy<a pro \dyov 
 13 eicarovrdpxy pro e/carovTapxp tr eKetvij rfj &pa 15 aura) pro 
 aurot? 25 0w CIVTOV. 
 
 9:4 eiS&)<? ^>r0 t'Sa>i> 5 add <rov post apa-pridi | eyeipe pro"Eyeipai 
 man prim,' eyeipai con rubr 13 a\\a pro aXV ow et? fjberdvoiav 
 17 CKTKOVS: a- suppl corr an<}>dTpot pro a^orepa 18 a</(/ e^9 />05^ 
 ap%c0v 27 wo? ^>ro fie 33 om"Ori 35 o^ Tracra? 36 eatcvXfjbevot 
 pro e/cXeXufteVot. 
 
 10:2 Taura corr rubr? 8 0w veicpovs eyetpere 10 pdftSovs pro 
 pdftSov 15 yopoppas pro To/j,dppcov 19 XaX^a-ere ^r0 XaX^o-^re 
 (-e corr?} 25 Sea-TroTrjv pro olKoSeaTrdTijV eTretcdXeo-av pro 
 eicdXecrav | oliceiafcovs pro ot/cta/coy? 28 3>o@ei<r0 pro (f>o^r)0rjT | 
 cnroKTevvdvTcov pro aTroKreivdvTwv 36 ottceiaKol pro ol/ciaicol 42 
 i]rv)(povv pro tyvxpov. 
 
 1 1 :8 /3aart\ei<av pro /3ao-tXe'a)i/ 13 7rpo(f>TJTevo-av pro 7rpo(f>r)Tv<rav 
 16 TratStot? ^ro TraiSapiois | ayopa pro ayopais 21 X a> P a ^ v P r 
 Xopa^lz/ 23 ^ vifrtodrjs pro ?;.... vtywOeicra. 
 
 12:3 eTreivaa-e pro 7TLvaa-v | 0w auro? 6 peitov pro f^ei^cov 
 8 ow /cat 21 0w ev 25 eavrrjv pro eavrrjt bis 29 8tap7rdo-r) pro 
 32 eav />ro a** 1 | TG> rw ^r<7 TOVTW TW 35 ow TT}? tcapSia? 
 "A 37 fcaraKpiBijcrp pro KaraSucacrd^crrj 40 /cat cw&/ <JW/e o 
 42 <roXo/i<wi>o5 ^>ro SoXo/Mwyro? ftw. 
 
 13:14 om CTT' 19 TOV ^>ro TO ante eairap^evov 24 (nreipavTi pro 
 27 ow T 28 <ruXXeo/ii/ ^>ro o"fXXe^a)/iey 30 0w TO> 
 32 flrfJ 7rdvT(ov ante T&V \a%dvo)v 33 etcprstyev pro eveicpv^ev 
 40 Katlerat ^o /cara/caterat. 
 
 14:5 e^>o/8etTO ^>ro tyoftrjOrj 14 ay-rot? ^^ airrovt 19 0W /cal 
 \a/3(av 34 yevrja-aper pro T'evvrja-aper 36 ecrd)drja-av pro 
 
 15:1 <?W ot 4 0#j <rov 7 e7rpo<f>Teva' pro Trpoereva-e 20 
 KOVOVVTO, pro KOIVOVVTO, man prim; KOIVOVVTO, corr 25 Trpoaefcvvrjcrev 
 pro Trpoa-eievvei 36 ow CTTT^.. 
 
 16:8 etTre ^>ro eiTrev om avrols u aprwv pro dprov | 
 X fr ^ post TTpotrexew 12 aXXa ^0 dXX' corr 17 
 20 OW 'IT/O^OI)?. 
 
 40
 
 THE TORONTO GOSPELS 11 
 
 17:4 /Aoxret pro Mo)(7r5 9 K pro cfjro i2 aXXa pro a XX' | 
 pro ovro) 14 avrbv pro avrq> post yowTrerwv 27 om TTJV \ 
 
 pro avajSdvra. 
 18:4 TdTretvcixrei pro rajreivaxj-rj 5 om ev 6 elf pro eVt 12, 
 
 13 evevrjKovTaevvea pro evvevrj/comaevvea bis 15 dfiaprrjcrei pro 
 d/j,aprija-rj 19 add dprjv ante Xeya> 28 et -n pro o -rt 29 om 
 irdvra 31 eavrwv pro avrwv 35 o;Ta>9 pro ovra>. 
 
 19:3 om ai)r&) pos/ Xeyoi/T9 8 ovTo>9 pro OUTO) 9 om ei 12 
 oyTa>9 pro ouTft) 19 eavrov pro creavrov 24 el&eXOetv pro 
 26 om eo"Ti post Bvvard 28 v /*ew man prim; rubr 
 29 om ^ aw/e aSeX0a9 maw prim; suppl corr* 
 
 20:3 om T^I/ 4 /cat eiceivois pro Katceivoi? | arfoJ /^oy 
 
 evdrrjv pro evvdrijv 21 aJJ o"oi; po^/ evwvvpwv 22 ^ 
 23 om (*ov post evatvvfjicov 26 etrrat pro e<rT&) 27 ecrrat 
 
 Pro O"Tft) 31 7TTifJi(OV pro 7TTt[A'r)O'V T.A Om dVTd)V 01 0(t>uU\/JiOL. 
 
 21 : 1 /3r)0(r<l)a<yr)V pro Rr)0<f>ayfi 3 a-Troo'Te'XXet pro aTroo-reXet 
 
 14 /r %wXot /cat rv0Xol i^ om ot ante 7/3a/A/AaTet9 16 om ort 
 22 ea,v pro civ 25 om ovv 27 fr vfilv Xeya> 30 erepw pro 
 Sevrepo). 
 
 22:7 /cat a/covo-a9 pro a/coi5<ra9 3e a</oJ e/ceivos post /9a<7tXeu9 
 9 eai/ pro a^ 13 r X e ^P a<f ^"^ " 7r & a< > 16 /ie'XXet pro /*e'Xet 23 om 
 ot 37 07; pro el-Trey 46 /r aTro/cpt^i/at avrq). 
 
 23:3 eaz> pro a^ 6 &e pro re 8 St8a<r/caXo9 pro Ka0r)yrjTT]<; | om 
 Trayre? .... e<rre 9 aoJ(i Trdvrcs 8e u/xi9 a8eX0ot etrre po5/ 
 ovpavois 10 /r e<7Tty u/xwi' 18 a^ pro eai/ 21 tcaroiieij&avTi pro 
 KdToucovvTi 25 aSt/cta9 pro aKpaaias 28 ovTft)9 pro oCmo 36 a<W 
 
 ort awfe T/ei -27 aTTOKTevvovcra tiro cnroKTeivova'a. 
 
 1 * o / x 
 
 24:2 om ou aw/e ^XeVere | /r TaOro irdvra | om A 1 ?; awfe /caraXt;- 
 0ija-Tai 15 eoT&>9 pro e<TT09 17 /cara^ard) pro tcarafiaiverci) J ra 
 pro rt 20 om eV ow^ o-a/?/3aTo0 21 ouSe pro ouS' ov 27 om ^at 
 PO^^ eo"rai 33 ^r raOra Trdvrd 36 om Tr}9 flwfe w/oa9 40 om o 
 W5 49 T pro 8e. 
 
 25:3 avT&v pro eaurwi/ po5/ Xa/i?ra8a9 9 om ou/c : ou /AT) suppl 
 corr mg post ^TTOTC 21 om Se 24 BiecrtcopTria-d pro Ste<7/co/>7rt<ra9 
 man prim? Biea'/copTria'd^ corr? 26 add et flw/6 jjfcis 30 e/e^aXere 
 pro e/cySaXXere 32 a-vvd^ijffovrdt pro (rvva%0i]<reTai 44 om avry. 
 
 26:4 /r So'Xw KpdTijo-ciHri | cnro\eo-a><riv pro aTrotCTeivaxriv g add 
 
 41
 
 12 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 TOW ante Trnw^ofc 10 Xeyei pro eiTrei/ 17 erot/iaVo/ii/ pro eroipd- 
 acofiev 1 8 eo"Tt ^>r0 <rriv 26 eu^apiO'TT^cra? ^>;-0 euXoYrjVa? 27 07W 
 TO 29 7ei>77/4aT09 ^>r0 "fevvrmaros 3$ om fcal 35 aTrapi^crw/iai ^-0 
 airapvria-ojjiai | add 8e ^>0s/ 6>ow0<? 36 add auToO ^>0,y/ /xa^ 
 50 8 ^>r0 a> 52 cnroffavovvrai pro cnroXovvrat 54 ou-nu? ^/-0 
 59 /r (JavaTwarweriv avrbv 63 opKi^w pro e^op/ctfoi 71 ai/rot? 
 rot? 74 KaradefJuiTieiv pro icaravaOefjiart^etv. 
 
 27:15 ^r TO) o^\&) ei/a Seitr/itoi/ 33 <yo\yo6av pro To\yo0a 35 o^ 
 7T\r)pco0f) .... e/3a\ov tcXfjpov 41 a^/ /cal (fcapiaaicov post 
 lSvTepwv 42 a*W CTT' aw/e avrw 45 ei>ar?;s ^?ro evvdnjs 46 
 evdrrjv pro evvaTrjv | Xi/xa ^r0 \a/za 47 ow cucovGavres 53 avcur- 
 TCMTIV pro eyep<7iv 58 0w o : suppl con 63 /r o TrXcei/o? e'/eetvos 
 65 0w S^. 
 
 28 : 2 add TOT) pvTi/j,eiov post dvpas 6 0w 7a/> 9 0w /cat 
 1 8 om ovv. 
 
 to 
 
 In an illuminated border: TO Kara pdpicov ayiov /cal 
 vayye\iov: Below, TO /car(a) fjidptcov ay(tov} evayye\(iov}. 
 
 Mark 1:6 add o ante 'ladvvr)? 16 add TO) o-t/xwi/o? ^o^/ avrov 
 pro afJ,(j>t/3\7)<rTpov 27 eavroix; pro avrovs 37 /^ 
 38 *cat e/cet />r0 /ca/cet 42 /r ^ XeV/oa a?r' avrov 45 
 irdvrodev pro 7ravTa%d0ev. 
 
 2:1 tr ela'rjXde irdXiv 4 Kpdftarrov pro Kpdftftarov 7 oi;Ta><> *ro 
 OUTO) 8 add ayrol awte StaXoyifrvTai g trov pro o-ot Kpdfiarrov 
 pro Kpdfifiarov n Kpdfiarrdv pro KpdjSfiaTov 12 Kpaftarrov pro 
 Kpd/3/3arov 2 1 om Kal l 23 ow ev 26 0w TOU ante a/o^iepea)?. 
 
 3 :I > 3 ^rjpafjievrjv pro e^pa^^evrjv 4 aTroXeicrat ^>r0 cnro/CTeivai 
 8 0W a'Jro awte e Ie/>oo-oXu/ta>i/ n Trpoo-eTrtTTTOV pro TrpocreTmrrev 
 12 tr <f>avepbv avrov 27 oySet? Svvarai pro ov Bvvarai 
 SiapTrdcrr) pro &iapTrd<rei 33 /cal ^>r0 ^ 35 eo-T/ ^- 
 
 4 :4 0w ToO ovpavov 7 evrt ^>r0 efc 9 0w aurot9 1 2 
 pro ajj-aprij para 18 0W OVTOI elo-tv* 30 o/Liottoo-o/tei/ ^>r0 o/ 
 31 KOKKOV pro KOKK6) 33 cBvvavro pro rfSvvavro 37 e7re/8aX/ 
 7rey8aXXei/ 38 /ie'XXet ^r0 /ie'Xet 39 0^ T^ 6a\d<r<rr) 40 OUTO)? 
 
 Ol/TG). 
 
 5:3 fjLvr']^a(TL pro fAV7)/jioi<i I eSvvaro pro r/Svvaro n TG> o/?t 
 ra 0/317 13 erf)X0ei/ ^>r0 el(rrj\0ov 16 8irj<yij<ravro Be pro 
 
 42
 
 THE TORONTO GOSPELS 13 
 
 19 TreTroirjice pro eiroirjae 23 170-77x04 pro 
 26 ai/n}? pro eavrfjs 37 add TOV ante 'Icucwfiov 40 irdvra^ pro 
 
 6:2 'iva. .... ywavrai pro on .... yivovrcu 5 eSvi/aro ^-0 
 ^Sui/aro 9 evSv(raa-0ai pro evova-r)<r0e n o?w TOI/ ante VTroicdra) 
 15 0m ^ 17 0m TT; 27 d7ro|Tet'Xa9 pro dTroo-rei'Xa? ^aw />n'm; ca/> 
 mg SUppl corr 28 a7re/ee</>aXto-e rov Iwdvwjv pro a7reK^>d\t,crev avrov 
 
 29 om T$ 33 ow ol 0^X04 34 ;r o lr)<rov<; el8e 37 ayopdvofiev pro 
 ayopda"O)fjiv tr Srjvapicov SiaKOGicov 44 om <u<ret 45 aTroXveret ^>ro 
 cnroXvo'rj $2 tr avrwv 77 fcap&ta 55 Acpa/Sarrot? ^>ro Kpafiftdrois. 
 
 7:6 Trpo<j>tJTV(Tv pro irpoefyrjTevcrev 18 OVTW? ^>ro OVTW 24 
 \da)v pro i<re\6a>v 26 <rvpo(f>otviKi<r<ra pro 2<vpo<f>oivi<T(ra | e/c/3d\y 
 pro e/cySaXXy 31 #Jd 6 tT/o-oO? ^05^ e^e\0(ov 32 poyyiXaXov 
 pro noyi\d\ov. 
 
 8:3 tftcova-t pro tficaa-i 6 a</^ /cat aw/e evxapio-rrjo-as 21 Xeyet 
 ^>r0 e\eyev 26 ow TOI/ 29 0w o awte Uer/ao? 31 add T<UV aw/e 
 ap%iepe(0v add T&V ante ypa/j.fjMTo>v 35 eavroi) y^v^v pro 
 ty v xh v avrov 36 add TGI/ awfe dvdpwn-ov 38 o/w ay; suppl corr- 
 
 9:4 fj,c0v(rfi pro McDo-et 6 XaA-T/o-et ^>fo XaXT/o"?; 7 ow Xeyowra 
 20 t'Soy ^>yo /Scbi/ 23 om TO 25 add o ante o^Xo? 28 Stari pro "On 
 
 30 ^\00VT<f tCl0V 35 ItTTO) ^0 <TT(ll 38 0W 6 
 
 41 0W TW aw/e ovofjLari 42 
 45 add 
 
 io:2 0m ol 3, 4 fj,(ova-^<i pro Meoo-r)? | rovrov pro TOV avrov 
 1 6 ev\d<yei pro yvXdyet 17 ISoii TI<? TrXowno? irpoo-SpafAaiv pro 
 7rpo<r8pa(jiODV el? 21 0m TOI<? awfe Trrco^ot? 24 0m TOI? awfe %/3^/*ao-ti/ 
 27 0m T& awfe tfeoi 1 28 0m ical 1 29 add evexev ante TOV evayy\iov 
 30 rrarepa /cat fjMjrepa pro ^Tepa^ 31 0m ot 33 0m Tot? 2 40 0m 
 43 OVTO)? pro ovra) tr vpiv Sidtcovos 44 eai/ ^>r0 av 51 
 vv( pro 'PayS/Soi/t | di/ey8Xe>/ra) ^r0 ai/a/3Xe^r&). 
 
 II : I fir)0a<j>a<yr) pro J$r]0<f>a r Yr) 3 aTroo-reXXet avrov pro avrov 
 4 0m TOI/ ii 0m ##t 2 20 egrjpafjLevrjv pro e^rjpappevTjv 
 
 21 e%r)parai pro %ijpavrat 22 add o ante 'Itjo'ov^ 23 marevo'ei 
 pro Trta-reiHrr) 24 alrr^ade pro alrel<r0e 29 0m 'I^oO? man prim; 
 suppl corr 32 eirrofiev pro eav etTrw/xey. 
 
 12 15 cnrotcrevvovre; pro aTroicreivovr&f 14 fiAAet ^r0 fie\ei 
 
 22 eo-ftarov pro ea-^drr) 23 0m ovy 25 0m ol 26 TOU pro T?}? ante 
 
 43
 
 14 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 ftdrov 27 om eo? ante tyvrwv 28 irdvrwv pro iraawv 29 rrdvronv 
 evroXrj pro Tracrtav rwv evroX&v 32 om #eo? 36 Trvevftan pro TO> 
 TTvevfjLari rq> | Xe'yet pro flfrev 38 add <^i\ovvr(av ante ao-TraoTiou? 
 41 eftaXov pro eftaXXov 43 elrrev pro Xeyet | /3aXXoWa>z/ pro 
 ftaXdvrwv. 
 
 13:8 ^PXn Pro apx a ^ ii \a\^(TT pro XaXtfa-rjre 14 om TO 
 pr)0ev virb Aai/tTjX roi) Trpo<f>ijrov eara*? ^o earo? 23 a-rravra pro 
 Trdvra 26 /r ^at So'l?;? 7ro\\7/? 27 add T?}? aw/e 77? | add TOV ante 
 ovpavov 28 om 0"riv 29 oyrw? pro ovrto 30 /r raOra trdvra 
 31 TrapeXeva-frai pro TrapeXevcrovrai. 
 
 14:2 yevrjTai pro co-rat 5 e'Syyaro pro ^Su^aro 6 e^ e/W ^>ro t? 
 e/*e 8 eo-^ei/ ^>ro etxe^ 9 eai/ pro av 10 <?w o ante 'louSa? 12 
 eroifjida-ofjLev pro eToi/Ada-fo/jiev 14 6 aw^ BiSdv/caXos oin man prim; 
 suppl corr mg 15 avwyecov pro avaiyeov 21 om o ante vlos \ e 
 pro eyevwijOr) 23 om TO ante Trorijpiov 25 add Se post ajjirjv 
 /iaro9 pro yvvijiJ.aTO<; 27 om ev epol ev rfj VVKTI ravrrj 30 add 
 ante (njitepov 31 cnrapv^acofjiai pro cnrapvijcrofjiai, 32 
 pro 7rpo<revj;a>/j,ai 33 <?w TOV ante 'la/eeo/Soi/ 41 ow TO ante \onrbv 
 43 a^(f o to"/ca/3ia)T779 po^/ 'louSa? 51 '}3./co\ov0r)<rev pro 
 60 OW TO 61 cnrefcpivero pro cnreicpivaTO 62 /r e oegiwv 
 71 6/j,vvvai pro ofAvveiv 72 TO /S^^aa 6 ^>ro roO ptf/j,aTOS o&. 
 
 15:14 TrepKra-oTepov pro rrepicrGO'repws eicpa^ov pro eiepagav 
 19 nBevraf pro Ttff&ns 22 add TOV ante ToXyodd 24 8ie/j,epiovTO 
 pro &ifiepi%ov 31 ow 5e 33 evdrr)*, pro evvdTt)<; 34 vdry pro 
 evvdry | Xt/xa pro Xa/i/ia 35 a^ ori ante 'I Sou 39 oyrw? pro 
 ovra> 43 eXOcbv pro rf\.dev. 
 
 16:1 <?w ^7 ToO 8 om Ta%v 9 a-aftftdrwv pro <ra/38drov 18 
 
 re'Xo? roO /caro fidpicov evayye\tov 
 
 TO Kara Xovicdv ayiov evayyeXiov 
 
 Luke i :7 om "n 8 evavriov pro evavn 10 tr %v TOV \aov 12 om 
 err' 25 ovrox; pro ovra 36 crvyyevfe pro crvyyevr)? yijpei pro yjp a 
 44 tr eo'iciprrjcre TO ySpe'^o? ev ayaXXidcrei 67 7rpo<f>ijrv<r pro 
 rrpoe$r)revo~e 73 opfccp pro optcov. 
 
 2:11 ow Kv/3to? 12 ow T^ 13 7 Aw pro ayyeXy man 
 prim: ayyeXw compl rubr 20 vTretrrpetyav pro fTrea-rpe^av 2 1 avrbv 
 
 44
 
 THE TORONTO GOSPELS 15 
 
 pro TO TraiSiov 25 tr "r\v dyiov 37 avrr) pro avrrj 39 eavrwv pro 
 avr&v 40 avT<ut pro avrd. 
 
 3:2 Girl ap^tepe'a>9 pro eV ap^iepecov | 0w TOV aw/ Za^aptbv 
 
 4 p^fta) e# g/-r />r0 eprjpa) ; ca/> wg 0w 18 om ovv 19 0^ ^tXirrTrov 
 
 22 uodicr)(7a pro Tyvodtcrja'a 23 ^Xei ^po 'HXt 26 o~e/zeet />p0 Xe/iet 
 27 Icaavvdv pro 'Iwavvd 28 ico<rd/j, pro Kwo-a/u, 30 laxiwdv pro 
 'Iwvav 32 va.a<rd)v pro Naao~cra)i/ 33 a^J TOV tayxzft ^>0^/ 'Apa/j, 
 34 ddppa pro dpa 35 aepov 1 ^ pro 2a/oov^. 
 
 4:4 0w o 7 Traera ^/-0 rrdvra 8 /r elirev avrw | 0w 7/3 9 o^ 6 
 14 0w o 1 8 e'tveicev pro evetcev evayyeXuracrdai pro vayye\iecr0ai 
 
 23 0w T^ aw/e KaTrejOi/aov/* 26 o~ape<f>da pro ^dpeTrra 28 aicovcrav- 
 
 TC9 ^>r0 a/COVOlTe9 29 0W T?}9 fl^/e 0<f>pVO<> 3^ O^ TO /T**/* tLfrrnv 
 
 38 0w ?7 42 etrf^iJTovv pro etyrovv. 
 
 5:1 yevrja-aper pro Tevvrjcraper 2 airerr\vvov pro 
 
 5 ^aXaVo/iei/ ^>/-0 ^aXatro) 6 /r 7r\r)do<; l^Oixav 8 ydvcunv lijcrov pro 
 ydvao~i TOV 'IT/Q-QV 19 0^ Sta #te 7rota9 26 eXaySe Tcainas pro 
 eXa/3ei/ arravras 20 0w o aw/e Aevt'9 ^6 0W CTriBXriua 2 -JQ /^ 
 
 7 vy v 7 
 
 i/eoi/ 6e\ei. 
 
 6:3 /r o IT)<TOVS etTre 7r/309 avTov9 7 0w avToi/ 9 aTro^Teii'at ^>r0 
 aTToXeicrat 10 etTrey avTa> ^>r0 et?re TW avOponrcp | Troir)o~e pro 
 
 vfjilv ante orav | elrruKTiv 01 dvOpwrroi ; 0w irdvres 27 aXXa ^>r0 
 aXX' 28 ow /cot 31 0w /cat aw^e fcaOayt 34 0^ ot 35 0w TOV 
 37 add xal post KpiOrjre 44 om l&tov. 
 
 7:2 e/u,eXXe pro ^/u-eXXe 6 /r /*ov VTTO rrjv (rreyrjv | ow eto-e'X&j? 
 waw />rfw ; 5W/>/>/ corr mg 7 aXX' ^0 aXXa 1 1 om ot 1 2 avT^ 
 ^0 avTT; om fy 13 avrrjv pro avrrj 1 16 rrdvras pro aTcavras 
 
 24 T0t9 O^Xot9 ^0 7T/3O9 TOV9 O^XoV9 27 flJ(/ 7 a / 3 pOSt OVTO? 31 0JW 
 
 etTre Se 6 /cvpios 34 ^r </>t'Xo9 TeXwi/wf 39 eo~nv pro eo~rt man prim? 
 e<rrt corr 46 /r TOV9 7ro'8a9 /*ov. 
 
 8:3 GG)o-dvva pro !Lovo-dvva avTot9 pro avr> 5 eavrov pro 
 
 evev evrt ^>r0 eTreo-e Trapa 8 et9 ^>r0 et 18 e<i/ ^>r0 a^ 0t5 
 
 vrov 24 eVawo-aro ^-0 eVavo-avro 26 avriTrepa pro 
 
 27 7779 7779 ^>r0 T^V 777 v 29 TraprtyyeiXe pro 7rapijyy\\e 
 
 avrov | erreo-ei/ eTrt />r0 eVeo-e Trapa 8 et9 />r0 eVt 18 
 
 21 0w ttv 1 ; 
 
 avriTrepav 27 Tr)9 7779 
 
 33 el<rri\dov pro elo-fjXdev 34 0w arre\66vre^ 42 auT^ ^>r0 OVTT; 
 
 43 taTpot9 />r0 et? larpovs 50 tritneve corr? 51 e\0a>v pro el<T\da>v | 
 
 /r ladvvrjv ical idicwftov. 
 
 45
 
 16 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 9:1 om fAaBrjras avrov 5 om cnrb ante TOW TroSwv 6 om TO? 
 7 yevdpeva pro yivdpeva 8 ; | 'HXta? pro *HXt'a<? ex err 9 om o 10 tr 
 eprjpov rdTrov | ftijO&aiSdv pro Bj/^tratSa 13 tr t^#ve9 8uo | ayopda-o- 
 fjiev pro ayopda-fOfjiev 15 OI/TOJ? ^>r0 O{/TO> 20 om o 24 eav ^>r0 av 
 ante 0\y 27 k(rran<ov pro earrj/cdrav | yevcrcavrai pro yevcrovrai 
 28 0w TOI/ ^^ e * 7re Trerpo? ^f^ etTrey o ITer/ao? | /r /Atav ficaa-ei 36 
 ewpaKeicrav pro ewpd/cao'iv 40 e/c/3a\&><m/ ^>fo K^d\\(ocriv 41 /f 
 TOI> uto'v o-oi* &)8e 47 et'Stu? ^>ro t'Stwv 49 ow TO, 50 u^wy ^>ro ?7/*G)v 
 bis 55 a*W o Irjvovs ante eTreri^rjaev 57 eai/ ^rf> civ 62 /r o ^0-01)9 
 7T/3o<? avrov. 
 
 10:1 aJJ Suo ^>0,s/ 5uo 2 e/c/3d\r} pro eic/3d\\r} 4 /3a\\dvriov 
 pro fia\dvTiov 6 0w Mef 8 ow 8' n a</</ et? TOW Tro'Sa? ^/t&ii/ 
 />05/ U/AWV 12 0;w ^e 13 ftyBo-aiSdv pro B^^o-ai'Sa 15 0^ ToO 
 2O om /iaXXoi/ 22 ^r /^ot TrapeSddr) 32 avrnrapijXOe pro avrnrapf)\- 
 6ev 36 r TrX^o-tov So/eel aoi 39 nui' \dycov pro TOV \dyov 40 
 
 11:2 0w o ei/ rot? ovpavois 8 o<roy ^>r0 oo-coi/ 10 avoi%0ijcrTai 
 pro avoiyqa-erai n f) pro et Acal 13 /r So'/iara ayada 26 e\66vra 
 pro elcre\0dvTa 28 0w avrov 32 vivevirat pro Ntveut 33 Kpmrrrjv 
 pro KpVTrrbv 34 0^/^ etrrat ^>0$/ crtcoreivov 38 Trpdrepov pro irpwrov 
 
 42 <wW c />0^/ ravra 44 0w ot aw^ Trepnrarovvre? 50 
 
 51 0^!J ToO Sitcaiov post "A/3eX 54 0w /cat 
 
 12:4 airoicrevvovrav pro cnrotcretvovrcov 7 aJ<f v/iet? ^>0^ Sia<j)- 
 pere g epTrpocrOev pro evorn-iov 1 n fjicpi/j^vijffrjre pro pepi/Avare | 
 a7TO\OYr)(To-0e pro ^0X077)0-7/0-^6 15 airr< ^>r0 avrov ^>05/ fa)?) 
 20 d<f>pov pro a<f>pa>v 21 add ravra \eycav e<f>u>vf 6 e^wv wra 
 atcoveiv a/couero) ^>0^ TrXouraiv 22 eVSuoeo^e ^>/-0 v8vatj(T0 23 
 TrXetiwi/ ^>r0 TrXeZo'i/ 24 rafueiov ? p>-0 rapelov 27 TOW ? ^/*0 T waw 
 prim; TO, corr 28 /r o-tjfj&pov ev ry aypw 29 /cat pr0 *) 33 ySaXXay- 
 Tta *r0 /3a\dvrta 38 OVTW? ^>r0 OVTW 44 avrai ^>r0 auToi) 45 /r 
 Kvpios | eX^etv ^>f0 e/a^eo^at 47 auToO ^>r0 eai/roO 48 
 pro alrij(rov<nv 49 CTTI ^0 et? 50 OTOI; ^>r0 o5 53 e?rt 
 e</>' 54 OUTO)? ^>r0 OVTO) 56 tr TOW ovpavov teal TT}? 7775 58 
 
 I 3'3> 5 A teTaj/07 ?' r ? T pro lAeravofjre 4 add TOW 
 6 tr fyjT&v Kapjrbv 8 tcdjrpia pro Korrplav n tr e^oyoa 
 
 46
 
 THE TORONTO GOSPELS 17 
 
 15 vrrotcpirai pro vrrotcpird 20 0m fal ante rrd\iv 21 eicpvfyev pro 
 eveicpi^lrev 29 0m arrb ante ftoppd 31 add avru> post rrpoaij\6ov 
 34 arro/crevvova-a pro arroicreivovaa | ra eavrrjs vo<r<ria pro rrjv 
 eaurr}? voa-fftdv 35 om eptjf^ot | 0m aftrjv : tr X^yto Se. 
 
 14:2 om ty 10 avdrreo-e pro dvdrreo~ov 13 0m avarrrjpovs 15 
 dpLarov pro dprov 26 'AiToi) pro eavrov 27 tfr eti>at pov 30 0m 
 ort 32 tr rroppa) avrov 33 vrrdp^ova-iv avrw pro eavrov vrrdp^ovo-LV. 
 
 15:4, 7 evevrjKovraevvea pro evvevt]Kovraewea 4 0^/(f ov post ? 
 7 Of/To)? pro ovra) | 0m TO> ante ovpavai 9 <rvyfca\ei pro (rvytcaX 
 IO o{Tft)9 ^o O;T< 20 avrov pro eavrov 24, 32 a7roXa>X<&< 
 
 16:5 auroO pro eavrov 15 om eVra> 22 om ToO aw/e 'A/8/>aa/i 
 25 a>Se ^o oSe 29 add Se />o^ Xeyet. 
 
 17:1 acW avrov post fJ*adr)ra<> 4 0#j eTTt <re 6 (frvrevdijre pro 
 <f>vrev0r)ri 7 avdrrecre pro cLvarrecrai g om avrq> 10 atmo? ^fo 
 oi/TO) f/- a%peioi SovXoi 23 ow ^ 24 0w /cat 26 ow ToO ante Nwe 
 
 / a%peioi SovXot 23 0m $ 24 0m Kal 26 om TOI) aw/e Nwe 
 30 ra atra pr0 ravra 34 0m o aw/e el? 7rapaXr}(f)Oija-erai. 
 
 18:1 arf</ avrovf post rrpoaev^ea-Oai 7 TTOI^O-TJ pro rroirjo-eL g om 
 /cat aw/e 7T/305 eavrovs pro eatrot9 n /r o rcXfovrjs OUTO? 13 
 ervrrre pro ervrrrev : om el<f ante TO <rrf)0o<; 14 a^J yap post fy i^ 
 0m avry 28 0m o. 
 
 19:3 eSvvaro pro rjSvvaro 4 0m &' j e/*eXXe ^>/-0 ^/AeXXe 7 
 rrdvres pro arravres 8 Irfcrovv pro Kv/3toi/ 13 rrpayfjiareva-acrdai 
 pro repay par ever a<r6e 19 rrevre corr? 23 0W T^V aw/e rpdrre^av 
 29 /3r)0<r<f)ayr) pro Rr)0<f>ayr) 30 0m avdpoyrroav : suppl mg 31 0W 
 ouTO)? 37 0m ^&*7 | r/p^aro pro rip^avro 40 0m ort 46 /r erroiij- 
 ffare avrov 48 0m TO ante ri | Tronjcrovcnv pro Troi^a-axriv. 
 
 20: i lepeis pro apxtepets g om Ttv 14 0m SeOre 19 0m TOZ/ 
 \aov 24 Seii-are pro eirtBei^are | <wW ot 8e eSeiav ical elrce' post 
 Srjvdpiov 28 ftcouo-^? ^0 MOXTT)? 32 0m rrdvrtav 34^ 35 etcyafjit- 
 frvrat pro eKyapia-icovrat, 37 /AWUCTT)? ^>r0 Mtoo-?)? 41 aJJ rti/e? 
 />05/ Xeyovcri 46 rrp<aroKa0eo'piav pro rrpwroKade&pias 47 pa/cpa 
 pro paicpa. 
 
 21:2 /r Ttva /cal ii (frofirjrpd man prim : corr <f>ofirjpd 12 
 rrdvrwv pro arrdvrwv id tr o-vyyev&v /cat (f>i\a>v /cal aSeXty&v 22 
 rrXr)(T0f)vai pro re\rip^Br]vai 30 om ^$77 ante eyyvs 31 ovraxt pro 
 
 47
 
 18 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 OVTCO 4 ftaprjOSxriv pro j3apvv0a>crtv | al<f>viSia)$ pro 
 35 tr rf'* 7*7 ? Trao-T?? 36 om ravra. 
 
 22:3 om o ante Sarai/a? 4 om TO ante a~rparrjyoi<; 5 apyvpia 
 pro apyvpiov 9 erot/iaao/Aev pro erot/iao-eo/ief 12 avdyaiov pro 
 avtoyeov 18 yevrffjiaros pro yevvrjiiaros 30 Kadicrea-de pro tcadtcrrjcrOe 
 32 K\i7TT) pro e/cXeiTTT; 34 <f>a)vr)a-rj pro <j>owijcrei 35 ftaXXavriov pro 
 ftaXavriov | ovOevos pro ovSevds 36 ftaXXdvriov pro ftaXdvnov 
 45 ow avTov 47 ow 8e aw/e avrov | aurow ^>ro avrtov 53 aXXa ^-0 
 dXV 54 0^ avrbv post elcnjyayov 57 ow avrov ante \eyatv 60 ow 
 o aw/e a\eicTQ>p 61 afi?(/ <Tr)/j.epov post (fxovfjaai 62 0w o He'r^o? 
 66 ow T avTwv pro eavrfav. 
 
 23 : i ijyayov pro rjyayev 2 add f)fJ>&v post edvos 8 a^J %pdvov 
 post licavov 15 aveTrefjL^re pro aveTre^^a avrov TT/OO? ^/ia? pro 
 ufta? 7T/3O? avrov 18 0w TOI/ 19 o? ^0 ocrm 23 at Toy ^>y0 alrovfie- 
 voi avrov man prim; con rubr 26 om TOV ante $pxpp&ov 35 
 ^>ro etraxre 44 evdrrjs pro evvdrr)<; 46 Traparidepai pro 
 51 auTO? Trpoa-eoexero pro TrpoaeSe^ero /cat auro? 54 
 a-dfiftarov 55 0w /cat aw/g yvvaitces. 
 
 24:4 /r dvSpes Svo 5 ra TrpdcrwTra pro TO Trpda-wrrov 10 o~ay ^>r<? 
 tfa-av man prim : rjtrav corr 18 0w eV ante 'lepovcraXrjfi 19 w? />r0 05 
 24 oureo? ^-0 OUT&) 33 rot? ^"0 TOW aw^ o"wi/ 40 &eif;v pro 
 eTreSei^ev 42 fteJutTffefov pro ft\unrfov 43 e(paye pro e<f>ayv : 
 postea ca 25 //// ras ( ? forsitan fal ra eirtXonra eSwicev aurot? 
 ^ in "K II* 13. 42. 88. 130. 161.* 207 w^. 278 mg. 300. 346 a/" 
 Tisch) 46 ouTo9 ^>ro OVTO) 49 ft* 670) 'ISoy | evovo-ea-Qe pro evSv- 
 man prim : evSva-ija'Oe corr> 
 
 TO Kara iwdvvrjv ay(iov^ evayye\(iov} 
 
 John 1:28 ftrjBaviq pro RijOaftapa 29 om o '\<advv^ 40 om 
 Be 42 TLpwrov pro Tr/awro? | fjiecriav pro Meo-<rtay j om o aw/c 
 X/?to-To'? 44 0w 6 'I?;o-oD? ^>05/ rjOeXrja-ev \ add o lrj<rov? post avrq> 
 46 /AWUO-^? ^>/-0 Meoo-r}? | om TOV ante 'loa-r}^ 49 om o ante 'I^o-oO? 
 52 om ffal Xeyet avrw. 
 
 2:4 add Kal ante Xeyei 16 <wW fat aw/e ^ 17 icaracpdyerai 
 pro Karefyaye 19 0w 6 aw/e 'I^o-oO? 22 eXeye pro eXeyev : om 
 
 ot? 23 add Tot? ante 'le/ooaoXv/u-ot?. 
 
 3:2 avrov pro TOV 'Irja-ovv 3 0/ o ante 'I^o-oO? | aJJ ort ante e 
 
 48
 
 THE TORONTO GOSPELS 19 
 
 4 om o ante Nt/co'S^/io? 5 om o ante 'I^croO? 10 om o 
 
 1 6 ouTO>9 ^/-o ot/T<u 20 /f avrov ra epya 23 Ga\r)fi pro 
 
 25 'iovSaiov pro 'lovSaiwv 28 om /-tot 36 add TTJV ante 
 
 4:3 cnrrj\0v pro cnrfjXde : om ird.\iv 13 om o ante 
 20 /r TOT) opei rovTfp 25 /ieo-ta? ^>ro Meo-o-ta? 30 om ow/ 31 
 avrov post padrjTal 33 om ovv 34 troi^aw pro TTOI&J 37 ow o 
 a\r)6ivb<; 42 eyvwicaijiev pro oiSapev 44 ow o aw^ 'iT/troO? 46 tr 
 frdXiv 6 ir)(rovs 47 e^\\e pro ^yu-eXXe 51 vto? pro TTCU?. 
 
 5:1 aJ(i J ante eoprrj om o ante 'Irjo-ofc 4 add tcvpiov post 
 yap | eXovero pro Kareftaivev | erapdcrcrero pro era/jatrcre | 8' ay ^>ro 
 ^T/TTore 5 rpidfcovra Kal o/crco pro rpiaKOvraoKTU) 7 /3d\rj pro 
 J3d\\r) 8 Kpdfiarrov pro Kpdfiftarov 9, 10 fcpafiarrov pro fcpdfijSa- 
 TOV 10 ecrrt ^>ro ecrnv add teal ante OVK n /cpa/Sarro'v ^>ro 
 KpdfBjSarov 12 om ^5 to/ (^p^TTjcrav .... TreptTrdret ) maw prim; 
 suppl man al mg 21 OUTO)? ^ro OUT&) 25 av6p<a7rov pro deov 30 om 
 Trarpo? 35 aya\\ia.6fjvai pro aya\\iao-0rjvat 39 om alwviov 41 
 avdponrov pro avdpw-jrwv 46 f^axrel pro Moxr^. 
 
 6:3 icdBrjTo pro efcddrjro man prim : etcdOrjTo corr 10 <wfo? 
 avOpwrroi ante dv8p<s 17 #(&/ et? TO TrXotoi/ a/e 6 'iT/o-oO? 24 om 
 /cat aw/g aurot avrov pro rov 'lr)<rovv 28 Trotw/iey ^ro Troiovpev 
 29 om o a^to 'I^o-oO? 39 a\\' ^/-o a\X,a 40 ydp pro 5e <wf^ ev 
 ante rrj 44 a^ ey ante rrj 4$ om TOV ante deov | aicovwv pro 
 aKovo-as 51 a-coTrjpias pro ^w>7? 52 tr TIJV <rdpfca Bovvai 54 add ev 
 ante ry 55 aX??^? ^>/-o aXijdw bis 58 ^<m ^ro ^crerat 60 /r o 
 o5ro? 63 o"Tt pro <rri man prim; ea-rl corr 71 efi\\ev pro 
 
 7:8 om ravrijv 1 9 om Se auro? ^>ro auroZ? 10 /ret? TTJJ/ eoprrjv, 
 Tore /cal avrof avejSri 12 om Se 16 a(W o5i/ ^>05/ aireicpidr) 20 
 cnrefcpiOr/a-av ol lovSaioi Kal eiirov aura) ^>ro 'A.7reKpiOij 6 0^X05 Kal 
 47re 21 om o ante 'lya-ovs 26 om aXT/tfw? 2 27 eVrt ^>ro <rrtv 2 
 29 om Se 32 /r ot ap^iepelf Kal ol <f>api<raioi 33 om ai/roi? 39 om 
 o ante 'iT/oroO? 40 TWI/ \oycov pro TOV \dyov : add avrov 41 om & 
 52 eyeiperai pro ey^yeprai 53 8:11 om man prim : suppl man 
 al mg. 
 
 [peric tot suppl mg (saec XIII?): lin prim absciss; incip 
 rjXdev 6 lya-ovs elf TO lepdv, Kal Tra? \_lin dimid amiss in mg 
 Baa~Kev avTOvS' explic teal prjKeri a^dprave. 
 
 49
 
 20 
 
 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 7:53 teal e-rropevdr) .... 8:2 opQpov absciss cum mg sup. 
 8 : 2 ftaOeos add post opdpov | rjKdev 6 tT/o-oO? pro Se rrd\iv tra- 
 peyevero post Kal Tra? Utt 30 amiss, absciss in mg sup usque ad 
 Sa&Kev avrovs 3 e-Trt pro ev \ add T$> ante (J>e<r<p 4 elrrov pro 
 \eyov<riv | ravrrjv evpopev e?r' avrocfxapo) f^ot^evofievrjv pro avrrj .... 
 5 Tj/ia)*' #<&/ post vdpcp \ /IOJUO-T}? ^>r0 MWO-T}? [ 0w 
 v pro \i0oj3o\ela-0ai 6 tcarrjyopiav /car' ^>ro Karrjyo- 
 
 peiv 
 
 TO 
 
 7rpo<nroiov/jivo<; post 
 
 pro avatcv-fras | elirev ai/rots pro 
 e?r' avriyv pro e?r' 
 
 TT/SO? avrovs om TOV /3a\era> 
 ^at trro ... 
 
 a)<? 
 
 ecr^rwv 
 
 ovcra pro ecrr<w<ra 10 eey avrrjv /cat 
 yvvaiicbs | ow aur^ | 7vvat ^-0 77 
 (rov; ii etTrer ^>ro e"re a^<f aTro roO i/O^ post 
 
 8: 12 ^r avrot? 6 Irjaovs | TrepiTrar^a-rj pro TreptTrar^cret 14 ow 
 8e | r) pro /cat 2 19 0^ 6 2 26 XaXco ^>r0 Xeyto 38 a rjKOixrarf. pro o 
 
 ecapaxare ro 
 roO awte 7rar/3O9 
 pro vfiwv. 
 
 9:3 0w o 9 
 
 r0 TW irarp 39 0w 
 52 yevcrrjTai pro yevcrerai 
 
 42 
 
 44 
 
 ort 1 | add 
 
 53 0w ^y 54 
 e/ceti/o? 15 etredrjice pro 
 
 27 eTrio-reyo-are 
 33 eSuwro ^>ro 
 10:4 
 
 Kovaare 
 36 
 e/cy3a\77 
 
 21 
 
 28 0w 
 
 /cat awfe 
 
 >/-0 avrov 
 29 //.wcret 
 
 25 
 
 7 om on 5 tr rjMtov rrpo 
 o fte'Xet 14 om o 2 man prim; suppl 
 corr 23 om TOV 33 om <rv 39 om ovv 41 cnjfjielov : init & om 
 rubr, suppl corr 42 tr e/cet rroXXol. 
 
 11:7 add avrov post uaOrjrals 9 om o | tr &pai etVt 15 aXXa 
 pro aXX' 1 6 o~vv avra> pro A 167 "' avroi) 20 0W o 21 0w ^ 32 /r 
 ai/roO et9 rou9 7ro'8a9 37 eSyyaro ^>r0 ^Bvvaro 48 o/ra)9 ^>r0 o{5ra> 
 51 eTrpocftiijreva-ev pro Trpoe^rjrevcrev 57 0w /cat 1 . 
 
 12:2 ava/ceifjievcav (rvv pro o-vvavatceiftevcw 6 e/xeXXev ^-0 
 II avrov pro TOV 'Ir)<rovv 12 om o 2 13 a-vvdvrrja-iv pro 
 e\eyov pro etcpa^ov om o ante fia&iXevs 14 avrw pro avro 17 on 
 pro ore 18 ijicova-av pro tficova-e 30 om o ante 'I^o-ow 33 IfteXXey 
 />r0 ^/ieXXev 34 om on ante Set 35 ev vfj.lv pro p^ff V/AWV 37 
 errlcrreva'av pro eTriffrevov 39 eSvvavro pro rj&vvavro ^o oT&>9 pro 
 ovroi. 
 
 50
 
 THE TORONTO GOSPELS 21 
 
 13:1 rj\6ev pro e\ri\v6ev 15 om vplv* 18 add yap post eyob 
 25 add O!TG)? post exeivos 33 tr eyca vTrdyto 34 tr 'iva tcaOw 
 r)ydrrr)cra vfj,a<> 38 om avrq> o | $<avr}ajj pro (J>covrfcrei. 
 
 14:3 add eicei ante xal t//iefc 4 om ey& 17 om 8e 22 add teal 
 ante TI 23 om o ante 'I^ou? 26 tr 8tod%i u/ia<? | etTra) pro elrrov 
 30 0w TOVTOU evpijaei pro OVK e%i 31 O{/TO><? ^o OVTW. 
 
 15:6 ai/ro pro avra | a</^ TO ante i^>p 8 yevrjcrfle pro 
 1 6 /tetV?; ^>ro /*eV?7 26 add /^ov ^/ Trarpo? x . 
 
 16:4 aJ</ aurwi/ ^oj/ &pa 7 fl^? '70) ^>o^ yap 16, 17 
 22 eere /)ro e^fre 23 3 ^-0 otro 33 e^ere pro e^ 
 e^T^re con. 
 
 17:2 eSco/ca? ^>ro Se8a)/ca? | Bmaei pro Boxj-p 6 
 8e'So/ca? 7 eyvaxrav pro eyvcotcav | e'Sw/ca? ^>ro SeStu/ca? 8 
 ^>ro SeSw/cds ii c5 ^-0 ou? 13 eavTot? ^-0 avrot? 20 Trdvrcov rwv 
 Trio-revovTow pro TO>V iria-reva-ovrcov 23 add /cal aw/e rji^lt- 
 
 18:8 0w o 20 ow T^ 24 add ow ^>0^/ aTreo-retXei/ 29 add efco 
 awie 7T/305 31 Se ^>r0 ow 2 32 e/u-eXXei/ ^>ro ^/*e\\ev 34 cnreKpivaro 
 pro cnretcpiOrj | aXXo? <rot etTre ^ro aX-Xot trot etTroy 36 om o 40 0w 
 
 19:3 /cat qpftovTO Trpo? avrov add ante teal 1 4 /cat er)X#e ^-0 
 ovv | /r ai/roi' u/itv 6 add avrov post crravpajcrov 2 n 0?w 
 o 1 | e%et9 ^>ro et%5 12 eicpavya^ov pro e/cpa^ov | eain-ov ^/-0 avrov 
 13 TOVTCDI/ raij/ \6ycov pro rovrov rov \oyov | 0w ToO | yaftadd pro 
 Fa/8/8a^a 16 ovv pro Se | ijyayov pro aTnjyayov 17 eairroi) ^-0 
 
 avrov 
 
 roTTOv pro rov 2 20 tr o TOTTO? r^9 TroXetB? 25 
 
 27 add e/ceti/o? ^>0^/ /ia^r^? 31 0w 'J 34 evdew^ pro 
 35 /r eo-Tii/ avrov 38 om Se />05/ ftera | om o ante 'l(0<rr)(f> 40 add 
 ev ante oOoviots. 
 
 20:14 om o ante 'I^o-ow 15 /r e^/ca? auroV ig add avrov post 
 /j,a0r)ral 21 arroo-re\\w pro rre^rra) 28 0w o aw/e a)/ia5 29 0w 
 @i)/ta 31 0^ o ante 'I^o-oO?. 
 
 21:2 ow fal @&)/ia? 6 \eydftevos AtSu/zo? waw />n'w : sup pi corr 
 mg 3 evJ3T)<rav pro aveftrj&av 6 to'^vov pro icr'xyo'av n et? T^I/ 
 7771' ^>f0 e?rt rr)? 7^5 14 0w auroO 1 8 aXXoi ae ^oxrovcriv teal 
 cnroia-ov<Tiv pro aXXo? & ^oxyei /cat oi<m 20 om & post e 
 24 add o ante xal ypdtyas. 
 
 re'Xo? ToO Kara Itodvvijv ayiov evayyeXiov 
 51
 
 THE LIBRARY 
 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA 
 
 Santa Barbara 
 
 THIS BOOK IS DUE ON THE LAST DATE 
 STAMPED BELOW. 
 
 Series 9482
 
 1 
 
 111
 
 UCSB LIBRARY