Ex Libris 
 C. K. OODEN 
 
 
 THE LIBRARY 
 
 OF 
 
 THE UNIVERSITY 
 
 OF CALIFORNIA 
 
 LOS ANGELES
 
 MEMORIES OF THE PAST
 
 - 
 
 ^
 
 MEMORIES OF 
 THE PAST 
 
 BY 
 
 ADELAIDE BENECKE 
 
 Printed for Private Circulation 
 1906
 
 Printed by Ballantyne, Hanson &■» Co. 
 At the Ballantyne Press
 
 DA 
 
 PHOTOGRAVURE PORTRAITS 
 
 Adelaide Benecke Frontispiece 
 
 Alfred Benecke to face p. 1 
 
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 MEMORIES OF THE PAST 
 
 My children have often begged me to 
 put down for them some of my recoil 
 lections. I have never yet had the 
 courage to begin doing this, as I know 
 I have not the talent to write them down 
 welly and as I am strangely vague as 
 to time and dates ! 
 
 Still, I do feel that my long life has 
 been so full of rich experiences of happi* 
 ness, of kindness received from so many, 
 and of the knowledge of interesting and
 
 great people, that I should like my chik 
 dren and grandchildren to know some of 
 the joys that have been mine, so that 
 they may rejoice with me in having 
 possessed them. I will therefore just jot 
 down what comes into my mind as it 
 comes back to me (1904)4 
 
 I am now seventy4hree years old, and 
 ought to remember more of what is 
 worth remembering than I do, for few 
 can look back upon such a happy life 
 as I ! I was indeed a happy child, 
 surrounded only by love and joy, and 
 one of my greatest blessings (and I 
 constantly maintain, my greatest talent)
 
 has always been that of the capability of 
 enjoying ! 
 
 I was born on January o, 1831 ("ein 
 Sonntagskind ") in Green Heys, Man* 
 chester — in the house afterwards inhabited 
 by Charles Halle*. My parents, Charles 
 and Adelaide Souchay, had not yet lived 
 long in England. My father was from 
 Frankfurt, my mother from Hanover. 
 I was their first child, and have always 
 thought that that rather accounts for my 
 being so much more German in my 
 sympathies than my younger brother and 
 sisters were. Later on this probably 
 changed in my sisters, as their married
 
 lives were spent in Germany, but for* 
 merly my love for Germany was far 
 stronger than theirs. I always wrote to 
 my parents in German, whereas I spoke 
 and wrote to my sisters in English. 
 When I think back upon my life in 
 Green Heys, where we lived till about 
 1840, when we moved to Withington 
 House, with its large garden, and farther 
 in the country, I remember scarcely any* 
 thing but joy ! And no wonder ! I had 
 not only the greatest love for my parents, 
 but also the most profound admiration 
 for my father, and it seemed to me that 
 all he did and said and thought could
 
 only be right and good and wise. My 
 brother Charles was about two and a 
 half years younger than I; he died not 
 very long after my marriage. My sister 
 Juliet came next, who married Robert 
 Lucius. My sister Ida was the youngest 
 of us. She married Heinrich Thomas; 
 they first lived in Liverpool and afterwards 
 in Germany. She was delicate and very 
 sensitive. One evening, when quite young, 
 she was found sobbing in bed, and when 
 asked what was the matter, declared she 
 had swallowed a needle. Of this she 
 was quite sure only because she had lost 
 her needle I After some time, a needle
 
 was found, and shown her, and only 
 then was she comforted. We were all 
 three deeply fond of each other, and, thank 
 God, that never can change! No one 
 knows what they have always been and 
 will always be to me. 
 
 But I will now go back to my child* 
 hood. Among my early recollections, 
 my love for my dolls plays a great part. 
 They were real live beings to me — not 
 dolls — and my childhood would have 
 been poorer without them ! 
 
 Another thing I remember with pleasure 
 
 was reading my favourite "Peter Parley's 
 
 Annual." This came out every Christmas, 
 
 6
 
 and how I looked forward to it ! having 
 quite an affection for Peter Parley. But, 
 alas I one day some one told me there was 
 no real Peter Parley, and that the books 
 were written by various people. This 
 was a real grief to me, I had loved my 
 "Peter Parley " for years. I seemed to 
 know the dear old man, and with tears 
 I had to give up my old friend. Then 
 what a charm to me were my friends, 
 our delightful dancing lessons together, 
 &c. I think no one was ever fonder 
 of dancing than I. As a child I could 
 scarcely pass a street organ without 
 dancing to its music, and once, when I
 
 was taken to some exhibition in Man* 
 
 Chester, where a band was playing, I was 
 
 found dancing all alone to its strains, 
 
 the others having gone on — unable to 
 
 tear myself away! My love for dancing 
 
 never left me, till the time came for my 
 
 children to take my place, which to my 
 
 regret they never did, as far as liking the 
 
 amusement went. It always seemed to 
 
 me a loss in their lives. 
 
 It would lead too far to speak of all 
 
 the delightful musical enjoyments that fell 
 
 to my share : for instance, the bliss of 
 
 hearing and seeing Jenny Lind. My 
 
 parents were ever ready to let me have 
 
 8
 
 these advantages, and I felt, with every 
 
 new occasion of the sort, as if it were 
 
 almost too good to be true. I often 
 
 wonder whether children of the present 
 
 day feel that intense delight and surprise 
 
 that they are so spoiled, as we used to 
 
 feel it. 
 
 I was also very fond of my older 
 
 friends, among others Mr. and Mrs. 
 
 Gruber. (Mr. Gruber was my father's 
 
 partner, and his kind wife was our 
 
 beloved "Aunt Minny.") They dined 
 
 with us every Sunday, and our great 
 
 treat was to go to them now and then 
 
 for breakfast, when we had our own 
 
 9 B
 
 little silver teapot and little cups, and 
 
 were made so much of! The only thing 
 
 that seriously hurt me in Mr. Gruber, 
 
 was that he never liked — and used to 
 
 make fun of — my beloved Miss Lynch, 
 
 who gave me music lessons for many 
 
 years. I was truly fond of her. She 
 
 was the only good teacher Manchester 
 
 then had (or I should say, the least bad 
 
 teacher), for it was a benighted land as 
 
 to music, till in 1849 or 1850 Charles 
 
 Halle* appeared on the scene. That was 
 
 a blessed day for Manchester. It was 
 
 like a star coming down from heaven. 
 
 But my musical education, alas! was 
 
 10
 
 before that, and poor Miss Lynch did all 
 
 she could, and was ever patient and kind, 
 
 and deeply it used to hurt me when Mr. 
 
 Gruber made fun of her! While speaking 
 
 of Miss Lynch I cannot resist adding 
 
 one or two very pathetic points in the 
 
 life of this most kind and lovable friend. 
 
 She stood terribly alone in the world, 
 
 being a mulatto and having no relations 
 
 in Europe, where she had come with her 
 
 mother, who died young, leaving her to 
 
 fight her way by giving music lessons 
 
 and working very hard. She was a very 
 
 devout Roman Catholic, and when she 
 
 felt herself getting old and losing her 
 
 11
 
 health, she made up her mind to go into 
 a convent. The old servant who had 
 always lived with her and her mother, 
 and was all in all to her, was so heart* 
 broken at this that she said she would 
 go with her into the convent, for she 
 could not leave her. This she did, but, 
 can one realise it ? when it was dis* 
 covered that they were so deeply attached 
 to each other, the regulation was made 
 that they might never meet! Another 
 rather touching incident was that Miss 
 Lynch loved music with all her heart. 
 As she was extremely delicate, she was 
 advised to choose a convent which was 
 
 12
 
 less strict than many others as to fast* 
 
 ing, diet, &c. But, to make up for this, 
 
 she was forbidden to hear any music that 
 
 might be going on in the convent, which 
 
 was an unspeakable trial to her. One of 
 
 her friends in Manchester, an old Mr. 
 
 Markland, a Roman Catholic also, was 
 
 so really grieved when he heard this, that 
 
 he paid an Italian organ-grinder to play 
 
 regularly twice a week just outside the 
 
 convent, close under her window. I 
 
 think this is such a pathetic little passage 
 
 of poor Miss Lynch's sad life. Another 
 
 great joy to us was our kind old friend, 
 
 Mr. Koch, one of my father's clerks, who 
 13
 
 also spent most of his Sundays in my 
 
 parents' hospitable house, and entered into 
 
 all our games and occupations so warmly. 
 
 He was very fond of me, particularly, and 
 
 proved this to me in many ways. In 
 
 speaking of my childhood, I must not 
 
 forget to name an accident, though that, 
 
 too, adds to the long list of things I like 
 
 to think of. One day, I think it was in 
 
 1839, m Y father, in fun, carried me down* 
 
 stairs on his back, when somehow he 
 
 slipped, and we both fell, he upon me. I 
 
 felt that my leg was broken, but it was 
 
 not very painful, and I did not say what 
 
 I thought. Dear old Dr. Partington soon 
 14
 
 set it, and in a few weeks I was out of 
 
 bed again. I was so young that it was 
 
 really not a bad affair, and far from the 
 
 time of my being in bed being a sad one, 
 
 it was one of the nicest times imaginable. 
 
 I was so spoiled by every one ! The very 
 
 night it happened, old Miss Marsland sent 
 
 me some " damson cheese," which I never 
 
 see without remembering this! How 
 
 many people brought me presents, sat 
 
 with me, played with me, read to me! 
 
 and kind old Mr. Koch used to come 
 
 and sit with me when he knew the 
 
 others were at dinner, and I was alone! 
 
 A time that made a deep impression 
 *5
 
 upon me was a journey home from Ger* 
 
 many late in the autumn, I fancy in 
 
 November, when we were all children. 
 
 I forget in what year it was, but as I 
 
 remember my delicate, shy, sensitive little 
 
 sister Ida was quite young, about four 
 
 years old, I fancy it must have been about 
 
 1841. Everything seemed to go wrong on 
 
 this journey, and poor Mama was quite 
 
 convinced, from first to last, that we 
 
 should never reach England. It was most 
 
 depressing! She was either constantly in 
 
 tears or looked deeply melancholy. I have 
 
 forgotten the many and various misfor* 
 
 tunes, but what I best remember is the 
 16
 
 terribly thick fog by which we were 
 
 suddenly overtaken on the Rhine (before 
 
 the days of railroads). The fog grew 
 
 denser and denser, till at last, when even^ 
 
 ing came on, the captain said we must 
 
 land in boats ; he did not know where we 
 
 were, but saw from the lights through the 
 
 fog that we were close to some town. 
 
 This proved to be Bacharach; of course 
 
 at this season and hour no hotel was 
 
 prepared for travellers, no beds were made, 
 
 no fires lighted, no food ready! It was 
 
 bitterly cold and cheerless. About six 
 
 the next morning we were called to go on 
 
 to the steamer, as the fog had lifted. So 
 
 17 c
 
 we proceeded on our way for a short time, 
 
 then, after many stoppages, we at last 
 
 reached Coblenz, where we were again 
 
 landed. We did not venture to wait any 
 
 longer for the steamer, but got on as best 
 
 we could by carriages, changing horses, 
 
 &c. At last we reached — I forget whether 
 
 Bonn or Cologne — having once to walk a 
 
 long way. I well remember poor little 
 
 Ida crying most bitterly and quietly all 
 
 the time from the cold, her poor little 
 
 hands and feet aching. Then, when we 
 
 arrived at our journey's end, we found 
 
 that somehow, while changing horses or 
 
 vehicles, our four travelling bags, with all 
 18
 
 we required on the journey, were lost! 
 
 We somehow got to Aix^la^Chapelle ; the 
 
 next day we missed our train, and had 
 
 to wait for hours there again. Well, I 
 
 only know that we did get back to Eng* 
 
 land, against poor Mama's expectations, 
 
 and that the four lost bags somehow^ long, 
 
 long afterwards, were duly returned to us, 
 
 having been found at some out'Of'the^way 
 
 place. Not a thing had been taken out, 
 
 though there was money in them, and 
 
 though, as was my father's confiding 
 
 custom, they had not been locked. 
 
 When we left Green Heys, my early 
 
 childhood was over — but not my happy 
 19
 
 childhood and youth! I was always de* 
 
 voted to my lessons and teachers. Among 
 
 these was Mr. Bradley, who taught me 
 
 Latin, and Mr. Gaskell, who taught me 
 
 English literature, &c. I was very much 
 
 afraid of him, and often stood a long time 
 
 on his doorstep before I had the courage 
 
 to knock; but after the first few minutes, 
 
 I thoroughly enjoyed my lessons. For 
 
 a short time my sister Juliet and I went 
 
 to Mr. Jones' day-school in Dover Street, 
 
 and I was happy there beyond description. 
 
 Poor Juliet was very shy and utterly 
 
 miserable there, and I am ashamed to 
 
 own that I bribed her with all kinds of 
 20
 
 presents not to say anything about it, 
 as I felt sure we should be taken away 
 if it were known. I have no reason to 
 be proud of this epoch of my life. The 
 wish that we should go to school was 
 quite mine, neither my sister Juliet's nor 
 my parents'. It was long considered 
 and discussed, and at last it was arranged, 
 that on a certain day it should be decided, 
 if we both agreed in wishing it. That last 
 evening in bed, before the important day, 
 was a most exciting, and, for my poor 
 frightened little sister, painful one. We 
 slept in the same room, and, till a late 
 hour, I was entreating and persuading and 
 
 21
 
 promising her one doll and one toy after 
 
 another, if she would but yield to the 
 
 wish of my heart, which, poor child, she 
 
 at last did, I am sure with many a tear ; 
 
 and when we came down to breakfast 
 
 the next morning, the die was cast. 
 
 Our life in Withington was a very 
 
 delightful one. At that time it was really 
 
 country, whereas now it is a continuation 
 
 of Manchester. The large garden, the 
 
 farm, the horses, &c, were a great joy to 
 
 us. We also were fortunate in having 
 
 many nice friends near. Those of whom 
 
 we saw most were the family Birch, who 
 
 had lived near us in Green Heys, and 
 
 22
 
 later on moved near to us in our new 
 
 home. One evening we children had been 
 
 spending there, when, instead of sending 
 
 the servant to fetch us home, my father 
 
 said he would go for us himself (it was 
 
 about half* an ^hour's walk). When he 
 
 rang the bell and said he had come for 
 
 the Miss Souchays, the butler took him, 
 
 in the dark, for a man-servant, and said: 
 
 "Oh, it's too soon! They're not ready 
 
 yet! You'd better sit down in the pantry 
 
 and wait for them," which he patiently 
 
 did for an hour, being only amused at 
 
 the joke and not one bit put out. 
 
 For some years I had a most delightful 
 23
 
 young German companion, quite young, 
 about nineteen or twenty years old. As 
 my sisters were much younger than I, 
 this was a great joy to me. She was a 
 certain Marie Heinsius, from near Han* 
 over. We read French and German to* 
 gether, and in fact spent our days together, 
 and were very fond of each other. We 
 once had a very funny adventure. My 
 dear father was so true and trusting him- 
 self that he never could believe anything 
 of others that was not good and true, 
 and in that school I was, to a degree, 
 brought up. Miss Heinsius, too, was one 
 
 with us in this confidence in mankind. 
 
 24
 
 Neither she nor I possessed a watch, but 
 
 my father's large golden one hung always 
 
 in our schoolroom for our use, and when 
 
 we took our walks we took it with us. 
 
 One day, on our walk towards Cheadle, 
 
 on the broad high road, with a hedge on 
 
 one side, Marie Heinsius and I were 
 
 talking of the honesty of mankind, and I 
 
 said, " If we were to place this watch here 
 
 in this hedge by the roadside, where every 
 
 one passes by, no one would touch it, and 
 
 we should find it here to-morrow/' "Of 
 
 course/' said Marie Heinsius, " let us try/' 
 
 We laid it in the hedge in a very con' 
 
 spicuous place. But we did feel just a 
 25 d
 
 little uncomfortable, as, after all, the watch 
 was not our own, and there might be one 
 thief in the world. So we hid behind a 
 gate and watched. We saw a labourer 
 come past and stand still, looking much 
 surprised. He took the watch, put it into 
 his pocket, and was going to walk on, 
 when we rushed out of our hiding-place, 
 assuring him it was ours, and entreating 
 him to give it back to us. "That's a 
 likely tale," said he. "You would leave 
 your watch in a hedge, and go away, 
 would you ? I'm not so silly as to believe 
 that ! / found the watch, and not you ! " 
 
 In vain we begged. At last he said, 
 26
 
 "What's your name, and where do you 
 live?" We told him it was nearly an 
 hour's walk, but he insisted on our show- 
 ing him the house. We walked like cul- 
 prits, silently, one on each side of him, to 
 Withington House. He rang the bell and 
 asked John whether I was Miss Souchay, 
 and whether that watch belonged to us; 
 and on hearing that our story was true, 
 gave it to the servant and walked away. 
 I went to my father to confess, feeling 
 rather afraid, and very much ashamed of 
 myself. But he only said, " You were right, 
 and have proved your case. Do you think 
 
 that man would have walked quietly with 
 27
 
 you for an hour if he had not been honest ? 
 
 He could soon have got away from you." 
 
 The watch, the story about which I 
 
 have just told, had another adventure 
 
 soon afterwards. It always served as 
 
 our schoolroom clock, and hung on a 
 
 nail in the little schoolroom, which was 
 
 used also for all odd occasions. One 
 
 evening we were to have a children's 
 
 dance, and several servants had to wait, 
 
 have their suppers there, &c. My father 
 
 told me he thought it might be wiser to 
 
 take the watch away for that evening, 
 
 and — I forgot it ! The next morning it 
 
 was gone. Feeling very guilty, I went 
 28
 
 to tell him this; but with his ever 
 
 angelic patience, he said, "Well, it is 
 
 a pity, but it can't be helped. One thing, 
 
 however, I must request; that no one 
 
 should ever name it ; there were many dif* 
 
 ferent people in that room, and I will not 
 
 have any one suspected, so I particularly 
 
 wish that it should not be mentioned/' 
 
 Long, perhaps a year, after this, a 
 
 woman came to the door and wished to 
 
 see my father. She gave him the watch, 
 
 greatly agitated, and said her husband 
 
 had played for the children to dance that 
 
 evening, had had his tea in that room, 
 
 and hung his coat on that particular nail, 
 29
 
 and when he got home had found that 
 
 the watch had dropped into his pocket. 
 
 She never could induce him to return it, 
 
 as he feared he would be suspected of 
 
 stealing it. He had now died, and she 
 
 at once brought it back! 
 
 Miss Heinsius later on married our 
 
 Latin master, Mr. Bradley, an interesting 
 
 but very delicate man, who died of con* 
 
 sumption a few months later; she, having 
 
 been always well and fresh before, evi^ 
 
 dently was infected, and died of the same 
 
 disease, and was buried on the anni* 
 
 versary of his death the year after. 
 
 Some of the brightest memories of 
 30
 
 my youth were the times I spent with 
 
 Mendelssohn, whom I almost adored. 
 
 Whenever he came to Manchester, he, of 
 
 course, stayed with my parents, and those 
 
 were proud days for old and young. He 
 
 was charming and fascinating for all, but 
 
 really especially so for children and young 
 
 people. Never can I forget the charm of 
 
 the stories he used to tell us of his 
 
 childhood, &c, when he always called 
 
 himself " Peter Meffert." He used to call 
 
 me "Wisdom," and we were very good 
 
 friends. He was always most kind to 
 
 me, and one day, when I thought he had 
 
 gone out, and was practising the third 
 31
 
 "Lied ohne Worte" in the second book, 
 
 in the little Withington schoolroom, I 
 
 heard some one standing behind me, and 
 
 I still feel my shock when I saw that 
 
 it was the great master, who said I was 
 
 playing it quite wrongly and he would 
 
 give me a lesson on it! I have never 
 
 forgotten or lost the charm of that lesson, 
 
 and love to play that "Lied." Mendelssohn 
 
 was never long in Manchester, and my 
 
 chief recollections of him are the times we 
 
 spent together at my Aunt Iette Benecke's, 
 
 on Denmark Hill. Of these the longest 
 
 and most delightful was in the year 1842, 
 
 when we spent weeks together there. 
 32
 
 He was fascinating ! so fresh, so full of 
 
 life! in fact, no one could be compared to 
 
 him. How well I remember his playing 
 
 to us one evening when we had been to 
 
 a haymaking party at Mrs. Henning's at 
 
 Dulwich, to which he had suddenly re^ 
 
 fused to accompany us, to every one's 
 
 great disappointment ! He had meanwhile 
 
 composed that lovely "Lied ohne Worte" 
 
 in A major, called the ** Friihlingslied." 
 
 How charming those hours of twilight 
 
 were, when he would play to us over 
 
 and over again ! How many interesting 
 
 people we saw at Denmark Hill, who 
 
 clustered round him! The Moscheles, 
 33 e
 
 the Benedicts, Mr. Chorley (with his 
 
 high voice), the Horsleys, Adelaide Camp* 
 
 bell, and many, many others, among whom 
 
 was Rubinstein, who was brought by 
 
 his tutor to play to Mendelssohn and be 
 
 judged by him as to his talent. He was 
 
 a boy of, I suppose, about ten years old. 
 
 Cecile (his wife) was with Mendelssohn 
 
 in England that year; it was altogether 
 
 one of those times one never can forget ! 
 
 It was at the end of that stay at Denmark 
 
 Hill that when he, Cecile, and Miss 
 
 Bertschinger were leaving for their return 
 
 to Germany, already in their cab at the 
 
 door, and I was sobbing when I took 
 34
 
 my leave of them, he jumped out of the 
 
 cab, and said, " Ich mochte noch ein Wort 
 
 in das Album schreiben," rushed into the 
 
 house, and wrote under the little wreath 
 
 of flowers which Cecile had painted in 
 
 my album: 
 
 " Es ritten drei Reiter zum Thore hinaus ! Ade ! ** 
 
 How charming his appreciation of 
 
 Cecile's judgment was, even in music! 
 
 If she, in her calm, quiet way, with her 
 
 lovely voice, said that she did not like 
 
 one of his compositions, how often he 
 
 would at once say she was right, simply 
 
 bowing to her decision. Never can one 
 
 forget her unspeakable charm I Many 
 35
 
 years after this, I was by her bedside 
 when she died, at the Fahrthor in Frank* 
 furt, looking, though after a very hard and 
 long struggle, so inexpressibly beautiful. 
 
 In a later year (1846) I again stayed 
 at Denmark Hill with him, when his 
 44 Elijah " was performed for the first time 
 at Birmingham, under his direction. Of 
 course we were all there. How well I 
 remember his own joy, when, with his 
 beautiful eyes beaming, he shook Benedict's 
 hand at the end, and said, "I did not know 
 it was so beautiful." (He had only up to 
 this time seen it on paper, never heard it.) 
 
 I was so deeply attached to Mendelssohn, 
 
 36
 
 so enthusiastically admired him, not 
 
 only his music but himself, that I can 
 
 scarcely imagine what it would have been 
 
 not to know him, and certainly one of the 
 
 saddest days of my youth was that when 
 
 in Frankfurt, in the year 1847, we sud* 
 
 denly heard of his death. He had only 
 
 been ill a few days. That wonderful brain 
 
 had been too active ; it had done its work. 
 
 That 4th of November was a sad day for 
 
 the musical world, a sad day for the many 
 
 who loved and treasured him; and how 
 
 many even, who had never seen him, felt 
 
 that their lives were poorer, and that a 
 
 beautiful star had been extinguished ! 
 37
 
 How touchingly Geibcl wrote in his 
 poem : " Auf Felix Mendelssohn's Tod " — 
 
 "Ich klag', ura uns, denn unser ist das Leid, 
 
 Um Deine Kunst, die Du als Heil'ge, ehrtest, 
 
 Um Deine lunger, die Du treu sein lehrtest 
 
 Und die Du "Waisen lasst, in dieser Zeit!** 
 • ••••• 
 
 "la, nur die Trauer bleibt uns unverwehrt, 
 
 Die fromm gebeugt an Deines Grabes Schatten 
 
 Das Opfer ausgiesst das Dir Dank bescheertj 
 
 "Wir hatten Dich, und haben Dich geehrt 
 
 Und das sei unser Trost: dass wir Dich hatten 
 
 Doch nein! Empor den Kummerschweren Sinn! 
 
 Nur das Bedeutungslose fahrt dahin! 
 
 "Was einmal tief lebendig lebt* und war 
 
 Das hat auch Kraft zu sein fur immerdarl 
 
 Dem Element gehort die Handvoll Staub, 
 
 Und weiter Nichts — der lichte Gottes'funken 
 
 Ist nicht zugleich, — auch nicht fur uns, versunken, 
 
 Und gltiht nur reiner, durch der Erde Raub: 
 
 38
 
 Das tst des Genius Recht, dass ungekrankt 
 Vom Hauch des Todes, uber' in Grab im Blauen 
 Er athmend fort'spielt, auch mit geist'gen Thranen 
 Gottlieb befruchtend, tausend Seelen tranket!" 
 
 In the year 1843, m Y brother and I spent 
 a delightful time with our parents in 
 Germany, chiefly in Berlin, Leipzig, and 
 Dresden. During this time, Mendels- 
 sohn's "Midsummer Night's Dream " 
 was performed for the first time, in 
 the Neue Palais, Potsdam. Charley and 
 I, to our delight, were allowed to be 
 taken (it was Mendelssohn's proposal) 
 to the rehearsal there, the day before 
 the performance. It made a great im- 
 pression upon me, though I was perhaps 
 39
 
 too young to enjoy it as I should have 
 
 done a few years later. I still see before 
 
 me the old poet Tieck, who, I believe, had 
 
 arranged the play for the music, and who 
 
 sat on the stage to direct and criticise. 
 
 He was very old, and completely bent 
 
 double, his head almost touching his 
 
 knees. We got back rather late that night 
 
 to Berlin, after a thrice happy day. The 
 
 actual performance took place the next 
 
 evening — an evening or night I have often 
 
 thought of. We were staying at "Mai* 
 
 wald's Hotel." We had no maid with us, 
 
 and, strange to say, our parents thought the 
 
 safest plan for us, while they were away, 
 40
 
 would be that we two children should 
 
 be locked up in our room, and the key left 
 
 downstairs with the portier ! It now seems 
 
 incomprehensible, but this was done, and I 
 
 well recollect our feeling of fright at being 
 
 locked up there till our parents' return, 
 
 late in the night. I also remember how 
 
 horrified Mendelssohn was the next day 
 
 when he heard of it, and how he made our 
 
 parents promise never to repeat this plan. 
 
 How charming he was with children and 
 
 young people! This stay in Germany 
 
 was indeed delightful. How my brother 
 
 Charley and Joachim used to enjoy play^ 
 
 ing and romping together! Joachim was 
 41 F
 
 born in the same year as I (1831), so he 
 
 was about two years older than Charley; 
 
 he was such a boyish, natural lad, though 
 
 he had already had many a triumph, and 
 
 the great violinist David had said he could 
 
 teach him nothing more. 
 
 When I was seventeen years old, we 
 
 spent some months at Frankfurt a/M. at 
 
 the Russische Hof, where we had a suite 
 
 of rooms, and where we were very happy. 
 
 The chief reason of this stay was that I 
 
 was to be confirmed there, by Pfarrer 
 
 Schrader, and I had, besides, various 
 
 lessons — Latin from Mr. Lehn, singing 
 
 lessons, piano from Mr. Schadel, of whom 
 42
 
 I was very fond. He took great pains 
 
 with me, and was interested very kindly 
 
 in me, and these lessons were certainly 
 
 some of my greatest joys. Another very 
 
 great pleasure was the Cacilien^verein, 
 
 under Messer, a very strict and almost rude 
 
 but excellent director. How I did enjoy 
 
 those evenings! My grandmother Souchay 
 
 was then living still, at the Fahrthor, and 
 
 many of my parents' evenings were spent 
 
 with her, while we children generally 
 
 stayed at home, busy with preparing our 
 
 lessons. We (my brother Charley and I) 
 
 had private preparation, and lessons from 
 
 Pfarrer Schrader, for our Confirmation. 
 
 43
 
 I had the kind of "Schwarmerei " for Mr. 
 
 Schrader, which in my younger days all 
 
 girls had in Germany for their " Religions 
 
 Lehrer." Several of our Mitconfirman* 
 
 tinnen and I had a " Kranzchen," and 
 
 happy were the afternoons when we met 
 
 at each other's houses. My chief friends 
 
 were Elise Fasi, Emma Schmitson, Marie 
 
 Schrader, Marie Rommel and Clara Kienen. 
 
 I was also very fond of my Frankfurt re* 
 
 lations, my grandmother, the Schlemmers, 
 
 the Edward Souchays, the Jeanrenauds, 
 
 &c, who were all so kind to us ! It was 
 
 a delightful life. Our days were enjoy* 
 
 ment from beginning to end. They began 
 44
 
 very early, by a swimming lesson from 
 
 Herr Gerlach, a very rough swimming* 
 
 master ! 
 
 It was rather an unpleasant moment 
 
 when, one day, he told me to mount 
 
 a very high ladder, and, when he gave the 
 
 signal, to jump and dive down into the 
 
 water. When I stood up there, I simply 
 
 could not jump, feeling as though my feet 
 
 were glued to the rung, till this coarse 
 
 man screamed up to me, "Wanns Du 
 
 jetzt nicht spring'st, schmeiss' ich Dieh 
 
 nunner;" and when I saw him begin to 
 
 ascend the ladder, I did jump! 
 
 Happy, however, as the time was, it 
 45
 
 was far from a calm time, for we were 
 there through the stormy months of 1848, 
 during the Frankfurter " Vor^Parlament," 
 &c. t when not only Frankfurt but all the 
 world was in constant excitement. It 
 was the time when some new alarm was 
 constantly arising — such as the Sensen 
 Manner (men with scythes) passing through 
 Frankfurt; we watched this weird pn> 
 cession from our balcony at the Russische 
 Hof with such interest. It really was 
 very awful ! One cannot forget the terrible 
 silence while they marched past, holding 
 up their scythes. Every man, during that 
 time, was sworn in as special constable, 
 
 46
 
 and my father, among others, was out 
 
 patrolling for nights together, and we felt 
 
 terribly nervous very often! The Confix 
 
 mation impressed us as a very solemn act. 
 
 How often since, have I wished I could 
 
 go through it all again in later life, with 
 
 my own views and opinions about these 
 
 questions, and being instructed by a man 
 
 whose views I admired and looked up to! 
 
 Soon after my Confirmation came the 
 
 sad day of leaving my beloved Frankfurt. 
 
 I thought I never could be happy again! 
 
 It had been such a lovely time! so full of 
 
 kindness from every one, of enjoyment, of 
 
 interest, of friendships formed, &c. 
 47
 
 Soon after leaving Frankfurt, my parents 
 went to Ems and Homburg, and I was 
 sent for a few weeks to Kreuznach, with 
 Miss Mahrlen, our governess, who had 
 been with us many years. She was 
 very devoted to us all, and I was very 
 fond of her, but she was very dutiful 
 and proper and particular, and felt, evi* 
 dently, the responsibility of the sole care 
 of a girl of seventeen, which rather de* 
 pressed and tried her, and made her a 
 less cheerful companion than was always 
 pleasant to me, and I fear she did not 
 find her life a sinecure. 
 
 We did not know many people at 
 
 4 8
 
 Kreuznach, but among these was Wit- 
 helm Souchay, the son of Mark Andre' 
 Souchay, a cousin of my father's, from 
 Ltibeck. We had never met before, and 
 as we were both deeply interested in music, 
 and he played the violin very beautifully, 
 and also accompanied me very well when 
 I sang, we saw much of each other, and 
 spent many an enjoyable hour together. 
 We never met again till fifty^six years after 
 this (of which meeting I shall speak later 
 on), but in our old age, through a chance, 
 concerning some songs he had at that 
 time composed for me, we began to cor* 
 
 respond, and the mutual recollections of 
 49 G
 
 our early youth led us to keep up a cor^ 
 
 respondence, which is a real and great 
 
 pleasure, I think, to both of us. He is 
 
 now (1906) an old man of nearly eighty 
 
 years old, and his letters are so beautiful, 
 
 so bright still, and so full of interest, that 
 
 they are always quite refreshing. 
 
 After our ten months in Germany we 
 
 recommenced our life at Withington. I 
 
 was older and all was different, but it was 
 
 again a charming life! I went on with 
 
 all my lessons like a schoolgirl, and my 
 
 dancing lessons with a very nice Mrs. 
 
 Elliston played a part. Soon Mr. Halle* 
 
 came to Manchester, and his coming really 
 50
 
 made a great change, for it is impossible 
 to imagine how benighted Manchester was 
 as to music before his advent. How many- 
 lovely concerts I now heard! How de* 
 lightful, too, Hallos visits were, who so 
 often brought such charming friends with 
 him, among others Ernst the violinist, 
 who then already looked like a dying man, 
 but played with a tone which went to 
 one's very heart; for my taste, a tone in* 
 comparably finer and more pathetic than 
 any I have ever heard 1 And Hallos les^ 
 sons! How can I describe the delight 
 they were to me! Had I but had these 
 
 years before, I think I really might have 
 
 51
 
 played pretty well! Even this short time 
 
 was better than if I had had no lessons 
 
 from him. Among my many enjoyments 
 
 at this age, one great one was that of 
 
 dancing, and I suppose I must have 
 
 shown this very perceptibly, for people 
 
 always used to say to me, "I can see 
 
 how you are enjoying yourself/* I re* 
 
 member many delightful balls, but one in 
 
 particular, when I was just grown up, at 
 
 Withington, which went off so brightly, and 
 
 gave us all so much pleasure, that when 
 
 the guests had left, my mother declared, to 
 
 our intense joy, that she would like the 
 
 whole thing repeated two days afterwards. 
 52
 
 She had this put into the Manchester 
 
 paper the next day, and the second ball 
 
 was just as nice as the first one, giving 
 
 equal pleasure to hosts and guests. Only 
 
 too quickly my happy childhood was over. 
 
 I had never wished to be grown up, be* 
 
 cause it seemed to me impossible that I 
 
 could ever be happier than I was at the 
 
 dear home of my childhood, surrounded 
 
 by so much love, by so many friends, 
 
 deeply interested in my lessons and occu^ 
 
 pations, in the dear old days! 
 
 Time went on — and in the summer of 
 
 1849 mv sister Juliet and I spent a few 
 
 very happy and, for my life, all'important 
 53
 
 weeks at Aunt Iette's at Denmark Hill. I 
 
 had not been there long when I felt pretty 
 
 sure that my inward life would be a very 
 
 different one when I returned to dear old 
 
 Withington to what it was when I left it. 
 
 Alfred Benecke was almost a daily visitor 
 
 at Denmark Hill, but he very soon be* 
 
 came a daily one — and though I could 
 
 not quite believe in the possibility of 
 
 my lovely dream becoming true, it did 
 
 very soon cross my heart, that it no 
 
 longer belonged only to me. When we 
 
 left for Manchester he was at the 
 
 station, and I felt a great pang to say 
 
 goodbye to such a beautiful time, and a 
 54
 
 very distinct hope and belief that we two 
 
 should soon meet again. 
 
 Soon after our return to Withington, 
 
 the Benecke family all came to stay there, 
 
 and as they were a great number, several 
 
 of our family, one of whom I was, went 
 
 to stay at Eltville, my Uncle John's house, 
 
 which was close by, to make room. On 
 
 July nth, a lovely summer day, there was 
 
 a large haymaking party at Eltville, and 
 
 the hayfield was full of merry people. 
 
 Suddenly I saw approaching the joyous 
 
 party my Alfred! . . . We all went in to 
 
 a late tea, after which many of the guests 
 
 went home, but Alfred and I found our 
 55
 
 way into the garden. How long we stayed 
 there I know not, but there my dream 
 became a reality, and I knew the secret 
 that for ever and ever our two hearts 
 were one, and would share every joy and 
 every grief, to the end of our lives. . . . 
 We both knew that my parents* permission 
 was certain; still, we could not separate 
 without having seen and told them of our 
 happiness, and we found a little hidden 
 path for getting out of the Eltville garden 
 without passing the house, about 10 o'clock 
 at night, and went over to Withington, 
 where all were still up. Kind old Uncle 
 John had begun to feel uncomfortable about 
 
 56
 
 us, and followed us in the distance. We 
 met at the door of Withington House! 
 My father and mother were expecting our 
 visit. Then followed the joyous first days 
 of our engagement, when my heart was 
 so full of my new happiness that I felt 
 as if I must tell every one how gladly it 
 throbbed ! 
 
 Our engagement, which lasted till March 
 14, 1850, was a time full of happiness, 
 and rich in love from every side! Life 
 seemed to have nothing in it but peace 
 and hope and radiance, and many are the 
 delightful recollections of those months! 
 
 I wished this time to go on, as far as 
 
 57 h
 
 possible, in the old way, and enjoyed all 
 doubly, feeling that I should soon have to 
 say good-bye to lessons and my old home 
 life! 
 
 Mr. Gaskell's lessons remained a great 
 pleasure to the end — but Mr. Hallos were 
 more than a pleasure, and how often I 
 wished I had been able to begin these 
 years ago. His beautiful concerts, too, 
 were such a joy to me ! And the delight* 
 ful Choral Society, which I never missed 
 if I could help it ! During our engagement 
 my parents and I went to Germany, where 
 Alfred accompanied us. How proud I felt 
 to introduce him to my old friends there! 
 
 58
 
 We stayed at Heidelberg and Frankfurt 
 
 among other places, and I have often re* 
 
 joiced in having been able to introduce 
 
 my future husband to my grandmother 
 
 Souchay among others. 
 
 Every one welcomed us most warmly, 
 
 and I remember a very sweet evening at 
 
 the dear old " Fahrthor," where some one 
 
 had arranged a very beautiful " Standchen ** 
 
 (Mannerquartett) for us. My old Kranz* 
 
 chen, too, had invited us one afternoon, 
 
 as they wished to make Alfred's acquaint' 
 
 ance. I do not think that can have been 
 
 a great pleasure to him! Even I was 
 
 quite glad when that ordeal was over! 
 59
 
 The last few days before our wedding 
 
 were very busy, and full of very mixed 
 
 feelings. The leaving such an ideal 
 
 home, the saying good-bye to so many 
 
 old friends . . . ! How well I remember 
 
 paying my farewell visits ; for instance, that 
 
 to old Mrs. Birch, whose parting advice 
 
 was " never to keep accounts," as she had 
 
 learned in her long married life that this 
 
 was a constant worry and loss of time, 
 
 and that, after all, it made no difference. 
 
 The money that was spent was gone, and 
 
 why keep yourself informed where to ? 
 
 Neither my mother nor my fianci at all 
 
 admired this advice! The day before my 
 60
 
 marriage, Mama and I went to say good* 
 
 bye to old Aunt Schunck at Chorlton 
 
 Abbey, in Green Heys, and I cannot resist 
 
 putting down a little incident which has 
 
 often amused me to think of, as it shows 
 
 me how different I must have been to the 
 
 girls of the present day. It also makes 
 
 me think what a trial I must often have 
 
 been to my poor Mama, from whom in 
 
 many ways I was so different. On the 
 
 day I mentioned, I had made myself very 
 
 smart for my visits, when, in walking 
 
 through Green Heys, we met old Mr. 
 
 Woods, the old, bent, greyhaired farmer, 
 
 in whose fields we children had spent so 
 61
 
 many happy hours. He was walking 
 
 slowly along, in his white smock-frock, 
 
 carrying his two big milkpails, when he 
 
 saw us. In one moment he put down his 
 
 cans, and rushed across the road, " to em* 
 
 brace and kiss once more his dear Ady 
 
 Souchay, whom he had known as a baby, 
 
 and carried in his arms many and many 
 
 a time — before she went away and got 
 
 married." The part of the story that 
 
 made such an impression upon me was 
 
 that I was touched and delighted at this 
 
 dear old milkman's affection, and was per^ 
 
 fectly astounded at Mama's great indigna* 
 
 tion, and at her saying she could not 
 
 62
 
 believe that the poor old man could be 
 sober ! 
 
 March 14, 1850, was our wedding day; 
 at Withington Church we were married 
 by the Rev. Theophilus Bennet, the nice, 
 good-natured Irish curate who was so 
 fond of hunting and riding, but was "not 
 quite sure" that it was the right thing 
 for a clergyman to do, and I fancy was 
 always rather sorry when he met one of 
 his parishioners. We were the first couple 
 that were married in Withington Church, 
 and according to an old English custom, 
 a large Bible was presented to the bride 
 at the altar in those cases. My new 
 
 63
 
 brother-in-law, Herman Benecke, carried 
 
 it for me. It was a very cold morning, 
 
 and was even snowing when we came out 
 
 of church. Of this day of grief and joy, 
 
 of partings, of love and affection from all 
 
 sides, of agitation, glad and sad, I can say 
 
 no more, except that after the large meet* 
 
 ing, chiefly of relations and old friends, we 
 
 drove to Roseberry in Derbyshire, to a 
 
 sweet, quiet little hotel called "The Pea* 
 
 cock," where we arrived in sunshine, and 
 
 that our old coachman, "Tom," drove us 
 
 the first part of the way, and that I never 
 
 shall forget the moment, when I felt 
 
 as if my heart must burst, when, on 
 64
 
 passing the little garden gate which opens 
 
 into the Withington Road, my dear Papa 
 
 had reached it — running, of course, all the 
 
 way through the garden — in time to wave 
 
 his sweet and sad farewell to us, as we 
 
 passed once more, and parted from my 
 
 dear old home, to enter into a new and 
 
 unknown life, full of hope; but — who 
 
 knows the untried land ? I, nineteen years 
 
 old, had no doubt of the love and joy 
 
 before me, and my only pang was the 
 
 leaving all that was so dear to me, my 
 
 only doubt whether I could deserve such 
 
 bliss, my only wonder that this beautiful 
 
 dream could be fulfilled. My dear Papa! 
 
 65 1
 
 I still see before me his beautiful earnest 
 
 face! What a father he had been to me, 
 
 and how intensely I loved and admired 
 
 him! We had only a short wedding tour 
 
 in Devonshire, and rejoiced to arrive at 
 
 our dear little house on Champion Hill, 
 
 which Alfred had made so pretty for me. 
 
 It was full of reminders of past and 
 
 present, and the very picture of comfort. 
 
 The two nice young servants Aunt Iette 
 
 had engaged for us received us — Martha 
 
 the cook and Jane the housemaid. They 
 
 had made all so bright and nice. (How 
 
 often, in later times, I have thought how 
 
 nice it was, to have only two servants ! ) 
 66
 
 The picture of Withington House hung 
 in the dear little drawing-room, and it 
 was months before I discovered that my 
 good old friend, Mr. Koch, had had it 
 painted for me without telling me who 
 was the donor. It only came out through 
 Mama happening to read aloud a letter 
 from me, in his presence, in which I had 
 expressed how happy its possession made 
 me. This so touched the good old man 
 that the secret oozed out. 
 
 What shall I say of our first years of 
 home life? We were very kindly re^ 
 ceived by every one, and we had many 
 delightful, interesting friends. Never, from 
 
 6 7
 
 the first evening of our arrival in the dear 
 little Champion Hill house, with its pretty- 
 view, and its bright little garden, did I feel 
 strange for a moment ; I had all I could 
 have pictured to myself, to make me more 
 than contented. My dear husband's only- 
 thought was to make me happy, and he 
 spoiled me then and all my life, as few 
 wives have been spoiled. It was not 
 like coming to a new world for me, as I 
 knew the little house before, where my 
 brother-in-law Herman, with his amiable 
 wife, Kate, had lived for years before us. 
 And I also knew many of the friends 
 
 who gave me such a warm welcome. 
 
 68
 
 And had I not a feeling almost like that 
 of a daughter in the house of my kindest 
 of aunts, Aunt Iette, who, as well as 
 Uncle William, made me feel as though I 
 belonged to them! Aunt Iette remained 
 to her last day the same motherly friend 
 to me* She died in 1893, loved and 
 missed by all who knew her, young and 
 old. Her children are still as affec^ 
 tionate as ever to me. Their number is 
 now, alas! much smaller than it was, 
 and the three who still live together at 
 Denmark Hill — Lily, Cecile, and Charley — 
 and I, meet as often as we can, though far 
 too seldom. 
 
 69
 
 The first few years of our life were 
 
 busy ones for Alfred. There were no 
 
 Saturday and Bank Holidays then, and I 
 
 passed long days alone ; and twice a week, 
 
 on mail days, he came home very late at 
 
 night, at ten or eleven o'clock. But this 
 
 was the same with all men of business, 
 
 and I never felt lonely, having many 
 
 friends, and my music, which was such a 
 
 pleasant occupation. Some of our dearest 
 
 friends were the family Cross. Florence, 
 
 the youngest, was born two days later 
 
 than Amy, and has always remained one 
 
 of her dearest friends, and no words can 
 
 express what that whole family, old and 
 70
 
 young, has been to me all my life. One 
 
 and all, parents and children, had a charm 
 
 I have never known in any one else! 
 
 Alas! most of them are no longer living. 
 
 The fascinating Zibbie (afterwards Mrs. 
 
 Hall), the sweet Mary, the original 
 
 Eleanor, died long ago. Emily Otter, my 
 
 sweet friend, died only in 1905. Florence 
 
 Eve has been, and will always be, as 
 
 she was, one of my life's jewels. 
 
 I was much interested in starting a 
 
 "Choral Society" under the direction of 
 
 Ernst Pauer, a young pianist who had 
 
 just come to London, and had plenty of 
 
 time to help me. This was a source 
 
 71
 
 of great pleasure to me. He also gave me 
 
 some lessons. Another time I played a 
 
 good deal with Louis Riess's accompany 
 
 ment. Then I played duets with Wilhelm 
 
 Ganz. I also took a few singing lessons 
 
 from Mathilde Graumann, who soon mar* 
 
 ried Marches!, and is still the celebrated 
 
 teacher, Mme. Marchesi, in Paris, now 
 
 above eighty years old. I had many 
 
 musical advantages and pleasures, which 
 
 have helped me to keep up my music to 
 
 a certain degree. No one knows what a 
 
 joy my singing has been to me, though 
 
 chiefly to myself, as I had never had 
 
 my voice properly trained, as is always 
 
 72
 
 thought an utter necessity nowadays. 
 
 I never had a fine or a strong voice, but 
 
 I doubt whether any one ever derived 
 
 more real pleasure from singing the many 
 
 beautiful songs that seemed part of 
 
 my life, than I did. I had always been 
 
 spoiled by my mother's and my sister 
 
 Juliet's beautiful accompaniments, and 
 
 that was always my difficulty, but in 
 
 that again I was most fortunate. 
 
 One of our great friends, who often 
 
 came to accompany me, was Dr. Beneke, 
 
 who was at the German Hospital; an* 
 
 other equally sympathetic accompanist 
 
 was Dr. Becker, our ever^welcome friend 
 73 K
 
 (Prince Albert's librarian). Not only 
 
 was he a most delightful friend to us, 
 
 but a very interesting one also, as he 
 
 had so much to tell us of his charming 
 
 life at Court, where he was in a delight* 
 
 ful position of real intimacy with Prince 
 
 Albert, for whom he was quite enthusiastic, 
 
 and was also much connected with the 
 
 education of all the royal children. He 
 
 came to us very often, and through him 
 
 we saw and heard all sorts of interesting 
 
 things. Among others, he took me into 
 
 Buckingham Palace on the occasion of 
 
 the Princess Royal's marriage to the 
 
 Crown Prince of Prussia, and I stood at 
 
 74
 
 the foot of the staircase inside the Palace 
 and saw the whole party come down 
 the stairs, being so close that I could 
 have touched them; and when the bridal 
 party had driven off to church, I was 
 shown through many of the private rooms 
 — for instance, the nurseries, where the 
 children's toys were standing about just 
 as in a private house, 
 
 I also for a time had Adolph Riess 
 regularly to accompany me. We saw 
 much, too, of the MacGregors, and Mrs. 
 MacGregor accompanied me, or we played 
 together. Alfred was always so good in 
 
 urging me to hear music, and to how 
 
 75
 
 many delightful concerts I used to go; and 
 a still greater pleasure was that of seeing 
 many artists at our house, Madame 
 Schumann stayed with us several times, 
 I forget in what year she first played in 
 England, but well remember that first 
 concert. She, Joachim, and Stockhausen 
 came to London together. Music was 
 then at a very different ebb in England 
 to what it is now, and Schumann was 
 simply perfectly unknown. Madame 
 Schumann was determined to introduce 
 him in England, and persisted in play^ 
 ing his compositions. He was neither 
 understood nor liked, and both her playing 
 
 7 6
 
 of his compositions and Stockhausen's 
 perfect singing of his beautiful songs 
 enraged people. The first concert was 
 a matine'e at the Hanover Square Rooms* 
 I had arranged to be there t and take 
 the three artists home with me for 
 dinner. No one applauded. It was most 
 painful ; in fact, here and there, there was 
 a sort of suppressed hissing! After the 
 concert I went into the artists' room. 
 What a scene! Madame Schumann in 
 tears, and sobbing ; Stockhausen in a rage, 
 having torn his music to bits; Joachim 
 trying to pacify both. 
 
 Is it not strange to think of that, and 
 
 77
 
 of how Madame Schumann and Schu* 
 mann's music was appreciated and loved 
 in later years? Our drive home. was very- 
 painful, but in the course of the evening, 
 after a rest, the sky brightened, and all were 
 very amiable. Our first staying visitors 
 were our dear old friends Mr. and Mrs. 
 Gruber, on their way to Germany, very 
 soon after our marriage. How proud we 
 felt to show our guests our pretty little 
 home! Alfred was always so kind and 
 hospitable, and so genial to every one, 
 and I always had the name, even when 
 a little girl, of inviting every one I met. 
 I must say it has been one of my great 
 
 78
 
 pleasures to see many friends at our 
 
 home. About a year after our marriage 
 
 a Dusseldorf artist, named Schex, called 
 
 on us, very warmly recommended by my 
 
 grandfather Dethmar. He often came 
 
 to us, but it soon became obvious that 
 
 he got no orders for portraits, and was 
 
 using up all his means, and earning 
 
 nothing. One day he entreated me to 
 
 allow him to paint my portrait in order 
 
 to have something to show. I was very 
 
 much disinclined for it, but Alfred thought 
 
 we ought to say "yes," and it was done. 
 
 When it was finished we thought it 
 
 would be best to give a large party 
 
 79
 
 and exhibit it. This was our first 
 large party — a dance ! and a great event 
 for us, and I confess a great plea- 
 sure. 
 
 Our house was tiny t and our friends 
 many, and we really did take a good deal 
 of trouble, and I do believe the success 
 was chiefly owing to the pleasure that 
 everything gave to those who knew the 
 difficulties of it. The only possible room 
 to dance in was our dining-room — the 
 only possible supper-room, our bedroom; 
 these two had to be cleared of all fur- 
 niture, some of which was carried into 
 
 the garden, but much of it into an 
 80
 
 upstairs bedroom, where we had to sleep 
 
 that night, and which was so full of 
 
 tables and cupboards and sideboards that 
 
 I literally had to dress standing on the 
 
 bed. Such things could not happen nowa* 
 
 days, but I can only say it much increased 
 
 the charm for us. Many friends had 
 
 been most kind in helping me all day 
 
 with arranging the flowers, cutting up 
 
 " hering'Salat," &c, and it really was 
 
 all very nice. Mr. Schex's picture was 
 
 placed in the drawing-room and much 
 
 admired, and on that very evening he got 
 
 so many orders, that it was indeed well 
 
 worth the effort of our party. Among 
 
 81 l
 
 these was one for the portrait of our 
 friend, Mrs, Havenith, which certainly- 
 turned out to be his best picture. She 
 was not young, but very handsome, and 
 very delicate, the mother of seven chik 
 dren. About a year after this Mr. Hav^ 
 enith died; later on Mr. Schex married 
 her, knowing that she had probably not 
 long to live, but determined to be a 
 good stepfather to her children, which 
 promise he nobly performed. 
 
 In the year 1851 our oldest child, Ida, 
 was born. The very first nurse I had 
 for her was Charlotte Frost, the only 
 nurse I ever had for all our children, 
 
 82
 
 and long after they were grown up she 
 
 stayed on as our maid, always travelling 
 
 with us, &c. She left us, old, and very 
 
 feeble, after thirty^seven years of faithful 
 
 service, and lived with some nieces in 
 
 Brighton till her death. I do not believe 
 
 there ever was a more faithful person 
 
 in the world. She would have died for 
 
 any of our children! As Amy was ex* 
 
 tremely delicate, even very ill for some 
 
 years, she always travelled with us wher^ 
 
 ever we went, and nursed and cared for 
 
 her devotedly. One year, Amy being 
 
 stronger, my husband and I much wished 
 
 to give ourselves a treat, and travel without 
 83
 
 a servant, when we were going to spend 
 a few months in Italy. How often I 
 tried to tell poor old Charlotte this, and 
 had not the courage! At last it had to 
 be done. She stared at me in utter amaze^ 
 ment, as if I were demented. At last 
 she said, "You cannot know what you 
 are saying. Suppose one of you were 
 ill, and I not with you. And who is 
 to pack for you and brush your clothes, 
 and who is to hold Miss Amy's parasol 
 when she is sketching, and carry her 
 things for her ? " All I could say was 
 useless, till at last I said we wished to 
 save ourselves the expense of taking her, 
 
 84
 
 upon which she replied, "Well, there is 
 some sense in that! But it's your own 
 fault that I am such an expense* Why- 
 do you take second class for me, and 
 not third when we travel ? Why do you 
 take a bedroom when you know how 
 gladly I would lie on the floor by Miss 
 Amy's bedside? Well, suppose now I 
 were to give up one year's wages, or 
 suppose I paid for my living while we 
 were away, would not that do ? " Of 
 course she went abroad with us. This 
 story is only one of many proofs of her 
 attachment. 
 
 We have all our lives been most 
 
 85
 
 fortunate with our servants. This was, 
 
 however, not owing to my management, 
 
 for nothing was such a trial to me 
 
 in my housekeeping as having to find 
 
 fault with them, and my husband often 
 
 told me I really ought to be more firm 
 
 and strict. One day, I found a little 
 
 marble vase we had bought on our wed* 
 
 ding tour, smashed. I thought I must 
 
 now pretend to be very angry, so I told 
 
 the girl under whose care it was, how 
 
 vexed I was at her carelessness, and that I 
 
 knew her master would be much annoyed 
 
 about it, as he was so fond of that vase. 
 
 She quietly let me have my say, and then 
 
 86
 
 exclaimed, "Please, ma'am, Master broke 
 it himself this morning." And I felt duly- 
 punished for my hypocritical scolding. 
 
 One of our most faithful servants was 
 a great original, our coachman, Kingston. 
 He was with us about thirty years. He, 
 too, was touchingly fond of us all. Our 
 children all loved him, and when Frank 
 was quite a little fellow, he said one day, 
 "When I die, I should like to fly to 
 heaven with that angel, Kingston." It 
 was very difficult to make him feel that 
 when his poor old hand shook so ter* 
 ribly, when he was more than seventy 
 years old, we could not safely let him 
 
 87
 
 continue to drive. My husband told him 
 
 he should keep his old position, his old 
 
 rooms over the stable, and his old wages, 
 
 if he would only kindly permit him to 
 
 have a second man for driving, and at 
 
 last he consented to this. Another faiths 
 
 ful servant was Bick, the gardener, who 
 
 was with us twenty^seven years. One 
 
 day we found out that every time we 
 
 went away for the winter, he retired to 
 
 bed, for months, as he had some ailment 
 
 of which we did not know, and was for* 
 
 bidden to go out in the cold or damp. 
 
 Of course we assured him we would 
 
 pension him, but we had the hardest 
 88
 
 work to make him leave. He declared 
 
 he would not go, saying, "I am very 
 
 comfortable here. I have a nice cottage 
 
 in which I have always said I would live 
 
 and die. I can give my orders from my 
 
 bed. I don't see it! If you had had 
 
 a plant in your garden for twenty^seven 
 
 years would you uproot it ? * However, 
 
 at last he did "see it/' and is still alive 
 
 (1906) and very comfortable. I ought not 
 
 to leave unsaid a very unusual fact in 
 
 my mention of this old gardener. When 
 
 we began giving him his pension, he 
 
 actually refused to accept it, as he said 
 
 he thought he would be able to work in 
 89 m
 
 the summer, and to live quite comfort' 
 
 ably, unless he were ill, in which case he 
 
 would get quite as much as he would 
 
 want from the clubs he had paid into for 
 
 many years — at any rate during the first 
 
 months of his illness. It was therefore 
 
 arranged by his wish that he should be 
 
 sure to let us know if at any time of his 
 
 life he received less than 12s. per week, 
 
 which we would always make up to 
 
 him. For many years he did not ask us 
 
 for anything. Then he became quite an 
 
 invalid, and still assured us his clubs 
 
 paid more than he really required. Later 
 
 on, when those paid him only 4s. per 
 90
 
 week for his life, I sent him 8s., when he 
 assured me he only required 4s. from 
 me, as the club allowed him 4s* and his 
 children gave him 4s. This is such a 
 rare case of honesty that I cannot leave it 
 unmentioned. But I will go back to our 
 oldest child, Ida. She was always a 
 quiet, studious little girl, fond of reading 
 and her lessons, and when grown up she 
 took much more interest in life in London 
 than in the country, having more oppor* 
 tunities to hear lectures and occupy her- 
 self with social questions, such as the 
 Charity Organisation Society, educational 
 
 questions, &c. (Later on she was for 
 
 91
 
 some time a Poor Law Guardian.) All 
 
 these occupations she could not find so 
 
 well in the country, and she early showed 
 
 the decided wish to leave her home, and 
 
 live in London. This was a great trial 
 
 to my husband, who considered her too 
 
 young to leave her parental roof alone, 
 
 but she was so decided in her wish that 
 
 he gave way after a hard struggle, and 
 
 later on, we often felt that it was far 
 
 happier for her to live her own life, 
 
 which she had thought out for herself, 
 
 and in which she was of great use, and 
 
 worked energetically and conscientiously 
 
 for many years. She went to live in 
 
 92
 
 London in 1883, at first in lodgings, and 
 
 then in a nice little flat at Hampstead, 
 
 spending Saturday and Sunday mostly 
 
 with us at Cleveland. Later on, when 
 
 we spent our winters at Cannes, she often 
 
 came to us for some weeks, and she made 
 
 several other journeys, partly for health, 
 
 partly for enjoyment, once to America, 
 
 once to Greece, &c. Ida was very fond 
 
 of her uncle Ernest, who lived in Paris, 
 
 at the pretty Abbe* aux Bois, and often 
 
 spent weeks with him there, which they 
 
 both much enjoyed. She also stayed 
 
 several times with my mother at Wies^ 
 
 baden, and was with her when she died. 
 93
 
 Our second daughter, Juliet, was born 
 
 in 1852. She was very different to her 
 
 sister Ida in every respect, both outwardly 
 
 and inwardly. She gave her teachers, &c, 
 
 much more trouble than her older, indus* 
 
 trious little sister, and often rebelled against 
 
 them. But she was a very sweet and 
 
 bright part of our home life, and a great 
 
 favourite of her grandfather's. In 1875 she 
 
 married August von Stralendorff, who 
 
 lived in Manchester. On the evening of 
 
 her engagement, when I told our faithful 
 
 old nurse Charlotte about it, she burst 
 
 into tears and sobs, and was utterly upset ! 
 
 She kept on exclaiming with real grief, 
 94
 
 " Oh, I shall never get over it ! I feel just 
 
 as if Pd been shot ! It's all very well for 
 
 you: you must have known about it, but 
 
 no one ever told me anything about it. 
 
 Oh dear, oh dear!" The poor old thing 
 
 was really quite ill, and I had to send for 
 
 the doctor for her. The parting from our 
 
 Juliet was a great pang to us both, for 
 
 she was very young and a great joy to 
 
 us. But, on the other hand, to see her 
 
 so happy and so loved by her husband 
 
 was a great comfort to us both, and I 
 
 think I may say that the old story about 
 
 sons and mothers-in-law did not come true 
 
 in our case. August has always been an 
 
 95
 
 affectionate son to me, and their seven 
 
 dear children a great joy to their grand- 
 
 parents. Happily they have always liked 
 
 to be with us, and our only regret has 
 
 been that we could not see more of them, 
 
 which, of course, schools, our spending 
 
 six months of the year at Cannes, &c, 
 
 made impossible. The only two of Juliet's 
 
 children who have been to us in our 
 
 Cannes home are Ulric (before going to 
 
 Canada) and Inez, who has several times 
 
 paid us a visit there, which, I am glad 
 
 to say, she much enjoyed. They are 
 
 now all grown up, except the youngest, 
 
 Gerald, who is still (1906) at Charterhouse. 
 96
 
 Juliet's two youngest children, who 
 were always very devoted to each other, 
 were once overheard, when they were 
 quite young, in the following nice little 
 conversation : — 
 
 Gladys to Gerald. "I don't think I 
 should much care to go to heaven/' 
 
 Gerald. "Oh, / should! I think it 
 would be so nice to see so many of 
 one's relations and ancestors/' 
 
 Gladys- "But if we did see them, we 
 shouldn't know them/' 
 
 Gerald. "Oh, that would be quite 
 
 easy, Jesus would just take us by the 
 
 hand and introduce us to them/' 
 
 97 N
 
 In 1854 our first boy, Alfred, was 
 born. It was really remarkable by what 
 a number of accidents and illnesses he 
 was pursued in his childhood, and even 
 later in his life. When four years old 
 he fell from the top to the bottom of 
 the stairs, and was insensible for hours. 
 When a few years older he had an awful 
 fall from the verandah of the Champion 
 Hill house, falling on to the stones of 
 the kitchen area, twelve feet high; he 
 broke no bones, but rather hurt his head, 
 and bit through his tongue, which 
 bled profusely. He was unconscious for 
 hours, and we were terribly anxious, as 
 
 98
 
 was also our good friend Dr. Elliot. He 
 
 sent for his partner, Dr. Nichol, who 
 
 horrified me by saying, " If this child lives, 
 
 he ought to have a good whipping for 
 
 climbing on to that rail." He did quite 
 
 recover, but got no whipping. Another 
 
 time his lip was cut through by a stick. 
 
 Again, at school, a boy threw a bottle at 
 
 him and cut his forehead deeply. Another 
 
 boy bent back his finger and broke the 
 
 bone; the finger remained quite crooked, 
 
 which put an end to his violin playing, 
 
 which I now confess I did not much 
 
 regret, as I never thought he had much 
 
 talent. When he was about sixteen he 
 
 99
 
 was travelling with his father in France; 
 
 when near Lyons they saw from the rail* 
 
 way carriage a shepherd flinging a large 
 
 stone at the train. Of course it must 
 
 needs enter the window at which he sat, 
 
 breaking it, and hitting him with great 
 
 force above the eye. It bled so violently 
 
 that they were obliged to get out at the 
 
 next station and have it sewn up. When 
 
 grown up, he had a very serious acci^ 
 
 dent playing cricket. Later on, he went 
 
 to America on business, fell down on the 
 
 ship, which was rolling heavily, and 
 
 put out his knee. It is wonderful that 
 
 he got over all these accidents, but also 
 100
 
 wonderful that they still pursue him. He 
 
 has lately spent two years at Johannesburg, 
 
 where he fell down and broke a rib and 
 
 much hurt his ankle. When a young 
 
 man Alfred went to India, where he married 
 
 Nellie, the daughter of General Kempster. 
 
 They have only one child, Norah, who 
 
 is now studying singing in Paris, where 
 
 her mother and she have spent some 
 
 years, while Alfred was in South Africa, 
 
 from where he has now returned, having 
 
 hoped in vain to find some position there. 
 
 Norah is a dear girl and very musical, 
 
 and has worked very hard, and most 
 
 warmly do I hope her exertions may 
 101
 
 be crowned with the success which she 
 
 deserves. 
 
 Amy, our fourth child, was born in 1857. 
 
 She was a delicate and very tender-hearted 
 
 little thing. When quite young I had 
 
 been nursing my daughter Juliet through 
 
 scarlet fever, and had taken it myself, and 
 
 I recollect being much touched by hearing 
 
 a gentle little knock at my door, one day 
 
 when I was in bed, and her weak little 
 
 voice calling out to me, "Mama, I have 
 
 stroked the cow/* which meant a great 
 
 deal, as the poor child was always so 
 
 terribly frightened of cows, and I could 
 
 not induce her to go near one, and she 
 102
 
 thought this act of heroism would please 
 
 me. In the year 1885 we spent a few 
 
 weeks at Berlin in November, and the 
 
 last day of our stay there Amy felt very 
 
 ill. She had a great wish to get home, 
 
 and we ventured the journey. It proved 
 
 a very serious illness, one which lasted 
 
 for years, years of deep anxiety to us, 
 
 which perhaps linked us even more closely 
 
 together. Most patiently she bore her 
 
 great pain, and I have often thought she 
 
 could not have pulled through if she had 
 
 not had such energy. By Sir William 
 
 Jenner's advice, we spent the winter of 1886 
 
 to 1887 at San Remo in the Villa Giulia. 
 103
 
 In many ways we enjoyed it, especially 
 
 as our darling got much better, but in 
 
 February, the terrible earthquake was a 
 
 great shock to us, and although we were 
 
 some of the very few who did not leave 
 
 San Remo after it, we were thankful 
 
 when the day arrived for our departure. 
 
 Our house was not really injured, but 
 
 so many of the small mountain^towns 
 
 and villages suffered so terribly, and one 
 
 could not for a moment lose the impression 
 
 of the sad things one heard of every day, 
 
 and saw, when one drove about to try 
 
 to bring a little help to the sufferers. It 
 
 happened quite early on the morning of 
 104
 
 Ash* Wednesday, when we were awakened 
 
 by the terrible loud rumbling noise under 
 
 ground, exactly like the roaring of wild 
 
 beasts, and only became aware of the 
 
 cause, when our beds were violently 
 
 shaken. It was an awful moment, never 
 
 to be forgotten. The scenes afterwards 
 
 were most remarkable, the streets and 
 
 gardens full of people, too frightened to 
 
 go back to their homes. It was such a 
 
 heavenly morning, so clear and still. Most 
 
 people left San Remo at once; the hotels 
 
 were closed, the shops shut up — it was 
 
 like a dead city! A little mountain town 
 
 about four hours off, called Bayardo, had 
 105 o
 
 suffered terribly, 250 people all having 
 
 been killed by a church falling in. That 
 
 winter, the American singer David Bispham, 
 
 who has since become so celebrated, was 
 
 spending at San Remo. At that time he 
 
 had not meant to become an artist, but 
 
 his splendid voice and talent were a great 
 
 pleasure to every one. After the earthquake 
 
 he showed wonderful energy and kindness 
 
 in helping in every way, visiting the most 
 
 damaged places himself, and rendering 
 
 assistance in the most noble way. We 
 
 stayed six weeks longer, but sad weeks 
 
 they were. When the next winter came, 
 
 we could not make up our minds to go 
 106
 
 abroad again, and Sir W. Jenner allowed 
 
 Amy to try Hastings, but she was there 
 
 taken ill again, and we had to spend many 
 
 months there before we could bring her 
 
 home, instead of a few weeks, as we had 
 
 hoped; and when the next winter came, 
 
 it was decided that we must make it a 
 
 rule to spend it in a warmer clime. We 
 
 could not face San Remo again, so we 
 
 settled in 1889 at Cannes, where we have 
 
 spent every winter since. Amy is our 
 
 youngest daughter, and has been our 
 
 constant companion. She has been the 
 
 light of our home, the joy of her 
 
 father and me: also a most precious 
 107
 
 aunt to her nephews and nieces, 
 often recalling to my mind Stevenson's 
 words : — 
 
 TO AUNTIES 
 
 ** Chief of our Aunts/' not only I 
 But all our dozens of nurslings cry, 
 "What did the other children do? 
 And what were children, wanting you ? M 
 
 And not only as aunt and daughter 
 and friend to so many has she played 
 such a part in our home life, she has 
 also given pleasure to many by her talent 
 for painting and her artistic nature, 
 
 Our youngest child, Frank, was born 
 
 in 1867, just while we were going through 
 
 an awful time of anxiety, as Alfred had 
 108
 
 been sent home from Mr, Andresen's 
 
 school at Finchley Road with typhoid 
 
 fever, which he had most seriously, being 
 
 unconscious for six weeks, Frank was 
 
 a very sweet little fellow; I wish I could 
 
 recall some of his pretty little sayings. 
 
 I remember his once asking me, when 
 
 quite a little boy, "Mama, why is God 
 
 so particularly fond of mice ? " When 
 
 I said I did not know that He was, he 
 
 said, "But you taught me in my evening 
 
 prayer to say to Him, * Pity mice implicitly ' 
 
 (the words in the prayer are Pity my 
 
 simplicity), and so I always thought mice 
 
 were God's special favourites V* 
 109
 
 Frank was so much younger than all 
 the others that he stood much alone. For 
 a time he had a tutor named Bulley, from 
 whom he did not learn much, but who 
 was devoted to him and his companion, 
 Will Meredith, who joined him in his 
 lessons. He had the very original plan 
 of punishing Frank when Will had been 
 naughty, and vice versa ; thinking it would 
 make more impression. 
 
 Frank tried farming in Kent, but alas! 
 
 without success, and then went out to 
 
 New Zealand. The parting from him 
 
 and the separation has been one of the 
 
 greatest, perhaps the greatest of our trials, 
 no
 
 but happily he seems contented with his 
 
 very lonely and simple life in his new 
 
 country, which is our comfort in thinking 
 
 of him. He writes affectionately, and I 
 
 know our thoughts often meet. 
 
 Our first governess, when our two 
 
 oldest girls were still very young, was 
 
 Miss Bourne (later Mrs. Campbell), who 
 
 was with us many years, in fact till we 
 
 moved to Cleveland Lodge, going abroad 
 
 with us several times, and proving herself 
 
 a most devoted friend ; she faithfully helped 
 
 with nursing when Alfred had typhoid 
 
 fever, when he was about fourteen years 
 
 old. Ida and Juliet were chiefly educated at 
 ill
 
 Miss Thornley's school, which was close 
 
 to our house, and they lived at home and 
 
 spent their mornings there, where they 
 
 had, among other advantages, that of 
 
 having very interesting lectures on Shake* 
 
 speare and General Literature from George 
 
 Macdonald. They had various music 
 
 masters, I fear none who were very 
 
 satisfactory. Their first one was a 
 
 miserable Mr. Bres, then they had a good 
 
 master but not very sympathetic, called 
 
 Ergmann, and later on a very sweet Miss 
 
 Pignatel, who was replaced by Miss Sarah 
 
 Carmichael. Amy also had lessons from 
 
 Mr. Giinther, whom I always considered 
 112
 
 a good master, but whom she so dis^ 
 
 liked that I fear he quite for the time 
 
 killed her wish to learn music. How^ 
 
 ever, she was never strong enough to 
 
 learn both music and painting well, and 
 
 begged to be allowed to devote all 
 
 her time to painting, which I think was 
 
 the right thing, though I have often felt 
 
 that she had a truly musical nature. 
 
 After we came to Cleveland Lodge, we 
 
 had a German governess for the girls, who 
 
 stayed on for Amy after Ida and Juliet were 
 
 grown up. Her name was Gardthausen. 
 
 I fear they did not enjoy their lessons with 
 
 her as I wish they could have done. 
 113 p
 
 Alfred spent some years at Marlborough 
 College, and very much he enjoyed them. 
 For some time he had also had a very 
 nice tutor, Mr. Harbord. 
 
 For many years we went to the Ger^ 
 
 man Church while at Champion Hill, 
 
 where Mr. Meyer was the clergyman, 
 
 but later on we very much preferred the 
 
 Independent Chapel, of which Mr. Bald' 
 
 win Brown was the minister, a man 
 
 whose sermons we extremely liked, and 
 
 who also, as a man and friend, was very 
 
 sympathetic to us. Later, when living at 
 
 Cleveland, we went to the English Church. 
 
 I remember with pleasure my Sundays at 
 114
 
 Withington before my marriage, when I 
 
 often went with my father to Mr. John 
 
 James Taylor's Unitarian Chapel, or 
 
 later on to Mr. Marotzky's German 
 
 Church. 
 
 On November 29, 1852, my parents 
 
 celebrated their silver wedding at Witlv 
 
 ington. They wished no notice to be 
 
 taken of the day except by their own 
 
 children, who all assembled around them, 
 
 except my brother, who was then staying 
 
 at Hamburg. We went to Manchester 
 
 the day before, with our two little girls, 
 
 and received the "silver couple " in the 
 
 morning with flowers, presents, &c. In 
 "5
 
 the evening we were sitting quietly to 
 
 gether when my father was called out to 
 
 speak to a "working man" who wished 
 
 to see him. This was our friend Mr. 
 
 Kling, one of the older members of the 
 
 German Colony, in fancy dress, who 
 
 begged to be admitted with his friends 
 
 — and a stream of German friends, old 
 
 and young, followed, all in different Ger* 
 
 man peasants' costumes, carrying some 
 
 of them their children, most of them fruit 
 
 and flowers in baskets, also more sub' 
 
 stantial gifts for the supper table, for 
 
 they stayed all the evening. It really 
 
 was a lovely picture. Madame Wiegmann, 
 116
 
 the talented artist, had helped with 
 
 the arrangement, and it was charming 
 
 and most touching and overpowering to 
 
 hear all the congratulations and marks of 
 
 affection and gratitude to our dear parents, 
 
 who were, of course, delighted, though at 
 
 first overcome. When all were grouped 
 
 and had shaken hands with the "silver 
 
 couple," a poem was recited, which, I be- 
 
 lieve, Mr. Kling had composed, and I 
 
 need not say what a joy it all was to 
 
 parents and children. The evening ended 
 
 very merrily with healtlvdrinking, &c. 
 
 Mr. William Rohmer represented an 
 
 organ-grinder, and played some merry 
 
 117
 
 dances, to which the children danced; 
 in short, it was a lovely scene. 
 
 The following is the poem which was 
 recited : — 
 
 ** Es ist uns eben zu Ohren gekommen, 
 Und haben wir freudigen Sinnes vernommen, 
 Wie heute, es sind nun zwanzig und fiinf Jahr 
 Aus Karl und Adelheid ward ein gliicklich' Paar ! 
 
 Da haben wir uns denn aufgemacht 
 Damit der Gliickwunsch werd' angebracht 
 Trotz Wind und "Wetter, trotz Sturm und Regen, 
 Zu treten freudig Euch entgegen! 
 
 In hellen Haufen zogen wir aus 
 Zu begriissen dieses gluckliche Haus, 
 Und kommen zu dem frohen Feste — 
 Wir hoffen, als willkommene Gaste. 
 
 Alt und Jung und Gross und Klein 
 Jeder will der Erste sein 
 118
 
 Bruder, Schwester und Verwandte 
 Treue Freunde und Bekannte, 
 Alle drangen sich herbei 
 Dass der Jubel voll, auch, sei! 
 
 Und gar lieblich anzuschauen 
 Nah'n sich jetzt die holden Frauen 
 Aus den heimathlichen Gauen: 
 Julie, Thecla und Marie, 
 Constanz, Adelheid, Sophie 
 Augen schwarz, und braun und blau 
 Blondinen, Briinetten, nicht Eine grau! 
 Schwer beladen mit den Gaben 
 Durch die uns Dian* und Ceres laben 
 Legen sie zu Euren Fiissen! 
 Mdchten sie mit Euch geniessen! 
 Bachus stellt sich auch wohl ein 
 Denn das Fest erst kront der Wein. 
 
 Freude strahlend in Geberde 
 Folgen, dann die Herrn der Erde 
 119
 
 Leer sind ihre Hande wohl 
 
 Doch das Herz zum Springen voll! 
 
 Alle wiinschen hundert Jahr' 
 Noch dem lieben Jubelpaar 
 Gliicklich in der Kinder Schar! 
 Alle rufen mit mir aus: 
 Heil und Gliick stets diesem Haus!" 
 
 When our children were young we went 
 to Germany with them several times, 
 chiefly to stay with my mother*in4aw, 
 who lived at Buckeburg* When we had 
 only two children we spent some weeks 
 there. Charlotte our nurse, and the two 
 English "babies," were quite a sight in 
 the little German town (I believe the 
 smallest principality in Germany), and 
 
 120
 
 ever so many people used to come in 
 to see them washed and dressed. The 
 "Fiirst" von Btickeburg was one of the 
 richest German princes, an old man, but 
 known for his stinginess. His wife was 
 an intimate friend of my mother-in-law's, 
 and they were always most friendly to 
 us. Many stories existed relating to this 
 royal couple. Certainly the extraordinarily 
 shabby furniture of their palace, the stuff* 
 ing peeping out of all their chairs, &c, 
 told a tale. It was related that the prince 
 had given his greatcoat, which was quite 
 worn-out, to his gamekeeper. The next 
 day, when he was going out to shoot, it 
 
 121 Q
 
 rained, and he could not make up his 
 
 mind to wear his new one. He there* 
 
 fore borrowed the old one for the day. 
 
 He was putting some sandwiches into 
 
 his pocket when they kept falling on to 
 
 the ground, upon which he exclaimed, 
 
 "Oh, to be sure, I forgot that I cut 
 
 out the pockets before giving away the 
 
 coat, as they were still quite good." 
 
 While we were there, a Court ball took 
 
 place, to which we were invited. When 
 
 we wanted to order a fly, my mother* 
 
 in4aw said, "Oh, every one always 
 
 sends for the state carriage on such 
 
 occasions! You see, the prince pays his 
 122
 
 coachman no wages, and he lives by 
 
 these things." 
 
 The ball began very early (it was 
 
 summer), and it was not quite dark 
 
 when we arrived; the candles were just 
 
 being lighted, and as soon as one 
 
 was lighted, the prince followed and 
 
 blew it out, saying, "It is not dark 
 
 enough yet. It is too extravagant to 
 
 light so many candles at this time." 
 
 When the dancing began, the Ftirstinn 
 
 came to me, saying, "I am so sorry 
 
 the music is so bad to-night. The first 
 
 violinist is ill, so I hope you will 
 
 be lenient. Of course you must be 
 123
 
 accustomed to so much better music 
 
 at Vauxhall Gardens." It was like a 
 
 peep into the old-world times* 
 
 When Frank was about three months 
 
 old (in 1 1867) we left Champion Hill, which 
 
 had been indeed a happy home to us for 
 
 seventeen years, and spent the winter with 
 
 all our children in Leipzig, where Ida and 
 
 Juliet were confirmed by Pastor Dreydorff, 
 
 going at once, when we returned to Eng^ 
 
 land in 1868, to live at Cleveland Lodge, 
 
 Dorking, our sweet home to the present 
 
 day. It was a great wrench to us to 
 
 leave so many old friends, among them 
 
 the Schwartz's, Triers, and others, but 
 124
 
 we had various reasons for wishing to 
 
 live more in the country* 
 
 We had long spoken of this move. 
 
 Alfred's health had not been quite 
 
 satisfactory, and it was thought that 
 
 farther away from the town would be 
 
 better for him. Besides this we imagined 
 
 that in many ways for the children, as 
 
 they grew older, the country interests 
 
 would have a great charm. Our circle 
 
 of friends had grown so large that we 
 
 longed for a little more quiet, which we 
 
 could only get by going further away 
 
 from London. We were, however, quite 
 
 undecided as to the neighbourhood which 
 125
 
 would suit us, when, in the year 1867, 
 
 on Juliet's birthday, we took the children 
 
 for a day into the country to Box Hill. 
 
 We lunched in the little Burford Bridge 
 
 Inn garden, where it was very sweet, and 
 
 the children were so happy. We asked 
 
 the waiter whether we could have heard 
 
 that there was a house to let somewhere 
 
 near, belonging to a Mr. Wylie, and he 
 
 told us it was close by, but he did not 
 
 know whether it was to let. This was 
 
 Cleveland Lodge, and we walked up to 
 
 it. On reaching the front door, we rang 
 
 the bell, but I said to Alfred, "No, I 
 
 could not live in that house! In fact 
 126
 
 there is no house to be seen. It is like 
 
 the door of a little dissenting chapel." 
 
 But when the door opened, and we saw 
 
 that lovely garden and that sweet, com* 
 
 fortable^looking hall, going first through 
 
 a small greenhouse, filled with lovely ferns 
 
 and flowers, we were simply enchanted, 
 
 and much cast down by the servant saying 
 
 Mr. and Mrs. Wylie were out, but he had 
 
 never heard that they were leaving, and 
 
 thought it must be a mistake. He said 
 
 he was sure we might just go through 
 
 the downstairs rooms and the garden, 
 
 which we did. It was a glorious day in 
 
 June, and we felt as if we were dreaming 
 127
 
 when we entered the sweet drawing-room, 
 
 so tastefully furnished, and so full of 
 
 pretty things, its bow-windows open to 
 
 the charmingly kept garden filled with 
 
 lovely flowers, the picture framed, as it 
 
 were, by the beautiful background of Box 
 
 Hill. We wandered all over the sweet 
 
 place, and said to each other, "Either 
 
 this must be our new home, or we will 
 
 stay at Champion Hill." The next day 
 
 Alfred called on Mr. Wylie in the city, 
 
 and found that they really did mean to 
 
 let their house; we made use of the first 
 
 possible day to see the place thoroughly, 
 
 fell more and more in love with it, and 
 128
 
 to our unspeakable joy, all was soon 
 decided, and Cleveland Lodge was to be 
 our future home. What fortunate people 
 we thought ourselves! and we never 
 altered our first impression. It was * love 
 at first sight." While we were in Germany 
 our excellent Clara, the housemaid, who 
 had lived many years with us, and was 
 one in a thousand, a real jewel, managed 
 the whole move for us, and when we 
 returned to England, we spent two or 
 three days at the Burford Bridge Hotel 
 while all was got quite ready, and very 
 soon were settled in our new home. 
 I recollect so well that some time after 
 
 129 R
 
 this, my parents came to spend a few- 
 days with us ! We had purposely not 
 written too much about it all, wishing 
 to see their first unbiassed impressions, 
 and their delight and surprise were a 
 great joy to us. They were charmed 
 with everything. We took them the sweet 
 drive through the Denbies with our then 
 very simple carriage arrangements ; a 
 pretty large landau with only one horse 
 and a very ordinary coachman, who was 
 not with us long. 
 
 The time at Leipzig was a very de^ 
 lightful one in many ways. Our children 
 
 had many interesting lessons, and we 
 130
 
 enjoyed the music there extremely, and 
 
 were most kindly received by the 
 
 Schuncks and many other friends. The 
 
 object of our going, however, was to my 
 
 mind not carried out successfully. My 
 
 great wish had been to have my children 
 
 prepared for confirmation by Schwartz 
 
 of Gotha, who was and has remained 
 
 and will remain my ideal of a teacher 
 
 and guide of religion. How often I have 
 
 found myself wishing that I had been 
 
 under his influence at that time of my 
 
 life — his religion was so completely that 
 
 of love and charity and large-hearted^ 
 
 ness! Unfortunately we were dissuaded 
 131
 
 from going to Gotha for various reasons; 
 
 the climate was considered bad for young 
 
 children, and Schwartz was thought too 
 
 unorthodox or freethinking, and we were 
 
 advised to have them confirmed by Drey* 
 
 dorff, which I have never ceased to regret, 
 
 for he called forth no sort of enthusiasm 
 
 in them. 
 
 On returning to England, we soon 
 
 grew very fond of our new home at 
 
 Cleveland Lodge. The country life and 
 
 lovely garden have been a very great 
 
 pleasure to us; and we have been able 
 
 to give much pleasure to others, also, 
 
 through them. My husband was always 
 132
 
 genial and hospitable to all, and loved to 
 
 see his friends around him. We had 
 
 many very nice people among our new 
 
 neighbours, too. It would lead too far to 
 
 enumerate them; but some of those who 
 
 soon became part of our intimate circle 
 
 were Sir Thomas land Lady Paine and their 
 
 daughters, who have remained amongst 
 
 our best friends. I should also like 
 
 here to name our kind and valued friends, 
 
 Mr. Clark and his family. He was our 
 
 doctor, and our help and comfort in many 
 
 an anxious hour. He was equally sym^ 
 
 pathising and attentive, not only as medi* 
 
 cal man but also as friend, and deeply 
 133
 
 did Amy and I feel his death in the year 
 1906. 
 
 One of our very valued friends has 
 been Arthur Severn, the well-known waters 
 colour painter, who often came to see us. 
 He was very kind to Amy, in taking 
 great interest in her painting. Through 
 him she was enabled to make the ac* 
 quaintance of Ruskin, and even to stay 
 with him and the Severns at Brantwood 
 several times, which was always a great 
 enjoyment to her, 
 
 One act of friendship of Mr. Severn's 
 
 I can never sufficiently thank him for. 
 
 He made the beautiful pencil drawing of 
 134
 
 my husband, the reproduction of which 
 is in this book, and which has charmed 
 every one who has seen it, and is to me 
 an invaluable possession. 
 
 Some of our dearest friends were the 
 daughters of the charming old Canon 
 Tinling, Rhoda and Beatrice. We often 
 met, both in England and abroad. 
 
 Among others we knew rather an ork 
 
 ginal old lady, a Mrs. Gough Nichols, 
 
 who had been a widow many years. 
 
 One day she invited all her friends to 
 
 celebrate her Golden Wedding Day! It 
 
 was a very large party, with tents for 
 
 meals, music, fireworks in the evening, 
 135
 
 and every sort of amusement. She her* 
 
 self, a very handsome old lady, was 
 
 dressed very elegantly, and made a charm* 
 
 ing hostess, explaining to her friends that 
 
 she could not see why she should not 
 
 celebrate the anniversary of the day that 
 
 had made her such a proud and happy 
 
 woman, and ask her children and grand* 
 
 children and friends to rejoice with her, 
 
 though her husband was no longer there 
 
 to spend it with them; and that she 
 
 knew he would have liked to see so 
 
 many people around them on that day. 
 
 The years fled on, our children grew 
 
 up, some married, some left home; and 
 136
 
 we had, of course like every one, our 
 
 trials and anxieties, as well as more than 
 
 our share of joy and gladness. The 
 
 links of the old chain of friends of course 
 
 grew fewer and fewer. My dear father 
 
 died at Withington in 1872. How he 
 
 was mourned, not only by his nearest 
 
 and dearest, but by all who knew him, no 
 
 words can say. My mother later on left 
 
 England and bought a house at Wies^ 
 
 baden, where we often stayed with her, 
 
 and spent very delightful days. She died 
 
 there in 1890. After her death we three 
 
 sisters and my husband spent a sad but 
 
 in a way very happy time in her house 
 137 s
 
 together, wishing to arrange all her affairs 
 
 as she would have liked. She loved 
 
 giving pleasure to others, and we spent 
 
 our time together there thinking and talk* 
 
 ing of what she had been, and what the 
 
 old home had been to us, and selecting 
 
 and sending off very many keepsakes 
 
 which we thought she would have liked 
 
 many of her old friends to have. We 
 
 sisters also each took our share of the 
 
 many personal treasures she had left, and 
 
 I cannot help remembering with warm 
 
 gratitude how sweetly my husband helped 
 
 us in all this, and how not a word was 
 
 uttered by him all those weeks that was 
 
 not soothing and comforting and kind, 
 138
 
 and also how clearly we three sisters felt, 
 
 during that time, how we had always 
 
 understood each other, and should always, 
 
 to the end, be bound together by a chain 
 
 which nothing could break or bend. It 
 
 was a precious time to all of us, and I 
 
 think my sisters must have felt what 
 
 a real and loving brother they had in my 
 
 husband. I can truly say that one of 
 
 the reasons that I was so happy in my 
 
 marriage was, that he was so completely 
 
 one of our family. 
 
 Our life at Cannes, where we for many 
 
 years spent six months of every year, was 
 
 very enjoyable. I could tell of many 
 
 pleasant visitors we had in our nice Villa 
 139
 
 Florence, and my husband loved it. In 
 
 the year 1900 (on March 14th) we spent 
 
 there one of the most beautiful days 
 
 of our long married life — our Golden 
 
 Wedding Day! Our first wedding day 
 
 was joyous indeed, for it gave us to one 
 
 another, and that, thank Heaven! told 
 
 our whole life's happy story. Our Silver 
 
 Wedding Day, spent at Mentone with all 
 
 our children (Juliet and August von 
 
 Stralendorff met us there on their way 
 
 back from Italy, where they had been for 
 
 their wedding tour), found us even surer 
 
 of one another's love, for the hopes of the 
 
 first one had been more than realised, 
 
 and now the Golden Wedding Day was 
 140
 
 the crowning point, and gratitude to God 
 
 filled both our hearts for the long life of 
 
 bliss, for the permission to bear together 
 
 all the happiness, and all the sadness; for 
 
 we had had trials — who has not ? — but 
 
 they were lightened by each only bearing 
 
 half the load. The clouds that had here 
 
 and there been spread over our sunny 
 
 sky may perhaps have brought us even 
 
 nearer together, if that were possible. 
 
 This Golden Wedding Day was celebrated 
 
 quietly but very brightly. My two dear 
 
 sisters came to Cannes for it, also Ida, 
 
 and of course the Alfreds, who then lived 
 
 at San Remo. Juliet was not able to 
 
 come, and poor Frank was far away. 
 141
 
 But letters and messages from all parts 
 showed us that we were not forgotten, as 
 well as the beautiful presents from all 
 sides and the lovely flowers from our 
 Cannes friends with which the house was 
 decorated when we stepped out of our 
 bedroom door in the morning. The sun 
 shone upon it all so brilliantly, too; the 
 whole day was like a lovely dream. 
 
 This ought perhaps to end my "talk 
 of other days." Our married life was 
 almost over, and how few can tell of such 
 fifty years as we had been permitted 
 to spend with one another ! 
 
 My dear husband's time for rest had 
 
 almost come, for in the very year of our 
 142
 
 Golden Wedding, in November 1900, he 
 
 quietly closed his eyes after three days' 
 
 illness, and without any acute suffering, 
 
 and the saddest day of all my life had 
 
 come. We had been at Cannes only ten 
 
 days — -Cannes, that he loved so dearly. 
 
 How we had looked forward to our 
 
 winter there! Never can I forget the 
 
 warm sympathy, which helped me so 
 
 much, from all our friends at Cannes — in 
 
 fact from every one, for he was known 
 
 and liked by all with whom long years 
 
 had brought him in contact there; and 
 
 "the kind old gentleman in grey with his 
 
 red tie," always in the same costume and 
 
 always with the same genial smile for 
 143
 
 every one, was missed by all. Soon after 
 his death, I went into a little shop to 
 pay a small bill I had found. The old 
 man in the shop told me how often he 
 missed the kind face, and added, "I have 
 always much wanted to know whether 
 your husband was an Englishman ? 
 Surely, he cannot have been." I assured 
 him he had been, when he again said, 
 " No, it is impossible ; for the English 
 are not only rude but brutal (pas seule- 
 ment brusque, mais m&me brutal). They 
 simply ask for what they want, never 
 say ' Please ' or ' Thank you/ while he had 
 always a kind word, a pleasant smile, 
 a friendly inquiry or message for every 
 
 144 
 
 *
 
 one. No, he cannot have been an 
 Englishman." 
 
 That afternoon the kind old Bishop 
 of Gibraltar called on me, and I told him 
 this story. At first he said, "Yes, it is 
 so. We are a rude nation." Then he 
 thought for a moment, and continued, 
 " No ; I am not sure about it. I think 
 it is more that we are a shy nation; 
 we are afraid of our bad French, afraid 
 of being laughed at," and I think he 
 was right. But the little incident, at all 
 events, was a pleasant proof to me of 
 how much my husband was liked. 
 
 Dr. Bright, our kind friend, was a 
 
 great comfort to me, and was indeed 
 145 T
 
 right when he said, with tears in his 
 eyes, "I can only say, it was beautiful, 
 a beautiful end to a beautiful life." 
 And I can say with all my heart — 
 
 "I hold it true, whatever befall, 
 I feel it when I sorrow most, 
 'Tis better to have loved and lost, 
 Than never to have loved at all!*' 
 
 I have many blessings left, and dear 
 
 children, sisters, and friends to help me, 
 
 one of whom (Mr. Davies) has been 
 
 most valuable to me also, in arranging 
 
 things that I could not have done alone, 
 
 and has been ever kindly ready to advise 
 
 me. My life never can be the same to 
 
 me again, but never can be without the 
 146
 
 rays of sunshine left to light up its lone^ 
 liness with the remembrance of brighter 
 days. 
 
 I can say no more! 
 
 It has been a great pleasure to me to 
 
 jot down these old recollections, as it has 
 
 made me again live through my long 
 
 life. I fear they may be tedious to my 
 
 children and grandchildren, for whom I 
 
 have written them just as they came into 
 
 my head, but they will have patience 
 
 with and forgive their loving Mother and 
 
 Grandmother, „^« W ^, WT , 
 
 A. BENECKE. 
 
 P.S. — I cannot resist adding a short 
 
 postscript to this little account of my 
 147
 
 experiences, as what I should like to 
 
 mention has been such a great pleasure 
 
 to me since my life has changed so much 
 
 at Cannes, that I should be sorry to omit 
 
 naming it among the events of my later 
 
 years. 
 
 In the year 1902 the daughter of the 
 
 Wilhelm Souchay whom I have named 
 
 in the beginning of my little book, Emilie, 
 
 spent the winter at Cannes with her hus^ 
 
 band, Senator Behn from Lubeck, who 
 
 was then very ill. We saw a great deal 
 
 of them, and grew very fond of each 
 
 other. They intended to come again the 
 
 next year, but this plan did not come 
 
 true on account of Mr. Behn's death. It 
 148
 
 was a great joy to me to make Emilie 
 Behn's acquaintance. The year after that, 
 she and her sister Cornelie Behn gave 
 Amy and me the great pleasure of spend- 
 ing some weeks with us at Cleveland, 
 They were in every way most sympa- 
 thetic to both of us, and this new bond 
 made it a delight to their father and me to 
 dream on the old dream of many years 
 ago. In the year 1904 Amy and I travelled 
 home from Cannes by way of Germany, 
 as I had long wished to see it once more, 
 though I much dreaded going to all the 
 dear old places and people my husband and 
 I had seen together, without him. We 
 
 went to Otto von Lucius' wedding at 
 149
 
 Berlin (where, among other guests, were 
 
 Ellen von Kempis, with her three sweet 
 
 little girls), to Frankfurt, Dresden, Leipzig, 
 
 Bamberg, and it was a most delightful 
 
 journey. Deeply was I touched at the 
 
 affection and kindness of all I came 
 
 across. At Frankfurt, where I had spent 
 
 so many happy days formerly, my niece, 
 
 Helene Schmidt, and her husband and 
 
 daughters gave us a most warm welcome, 
 
 and our nephew, Walter Benecke, with 
 
 his wife, and our niece Nellie Mtiller, with 
 
 her husband and daughters, kindly came 
 
 to Frankfurt to see us, and many were 
 
 the pleasant hours we spent with them, 
 
 in the Schmidts* pretty and hospitable 
 150
 
 house. At Berlin I had a great surprise 
 and pleasure. My old friend Wilhelm 
 Souchay, when he heard that I was 
 coming there, most kindly also came to 
 see me from Lubeck, bringing his wife 
 and daughters also. One of these (Frau 
 Lotte Klugmann) is married there, and at 
 her house we spent a delightful evening, 
 where they were all assembled. It was 
 just fifty'Six years since we had met, and 
 we enjoyed talking of and recollecting 
 together things and people long, long 
 gone by. He reminded me that the last 
 song I sang to him was Mendelssohn's 
 
 * Schlummre und traume von kommender Zeit 
 Die Dir sich bald musz entfalten: 
 151
 
 Traume, mein Kind, von Freude und Lcid 
 Traume von lieben Gestalten: 
 Mogen auch Viele noch kommen und gehen 
 Miissen Dir neue doch wieder erstehen! 
 Bleibe nur fein geduldig!" — 
 
 And of many things we thought and 
 spoke together when we were both very 
 young. Now we are both old, and both 
 have lived a happy life. We had lost 
 sight of each other for many years, and 
 it was a joy to meet again. 
 
 Printed by Ballantynb, Hanson <5r* Co. 
 Edinburgh &* London 
 
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