University of California College of Agriculture Agricultural Experiment Station Berkeley, California mmrnn of caufo«*„ LIBBABV BRt-m-.H OF THE 2 STATISTICAL SUPPLEMENT to Agricultural Experiment Station Circular 368 CALIFORNIA BARTLETT PEARS ECONOMIC STATUS, 1946-47 by Sidney Hoos and S. W. Shear April, 1947 Contribution from the Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from University of California, Davis Libraries http://archive.org/details/statisticalsup36847hoos 1. STATISTICAL SUPPLEMENT to CALIFORNIA BARTL2TT PEARS ECONOMIC STATUS, 1946-47 b y Sidney Hoos^/ and S. W. Shear^/ Acknowledgments and Sources Mr. H, Fisk Phelps, Research Assistant on the Giannini Foundation, and Marian C. Paul, Statistical Clerk, assisted in the compilation of these tables on pear statistics. The authors are particularly indebted to Mr. R. E. Blair of the California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service for his generous cooperation. Most' of the historical data on California pear acre- age, production, utilization, and prices were taken from reports prepared either by him or under his guidance. The following are the chief agencies from the reports of which these data were compiled: the California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service, the Federal-State Market News Service, the United States Bureau of Agricultural Economics, the United States Office of Foreign Agricultural Relations, the United States Department of Commerce, the Pear Growers League, the Canners League of California, the Dried Fruit Association of California, the Nation- al Canners Association, the California Fruit News, and the Western Canner and Packer. l/ Associate Professor of Agricultural Economics and Associate Agricul- tural Economist in the Experiment Station and on the Giannini Foundation. 2/ Associate Agricultural Economist in the Experiment Station and on the Giannini Foundation, •' - 2. List of Tables Table number 1. Pears, All Varieties: Number of Trees, Bearing, Hohbearing, and Total, United States and Pacific Coast, Census Years 1910-1945 2. Pears, All Varieties: Production, United States by Chief States, 1919-1946 3. Pears, All Varieties: California Bearing Acreage, Production, Per Cent of Full Crop, and Returns to Growers, 1909-1946 4. Pears, Other Than Bartletts : Production, Pacific Coast by States, 1919-1946 5. Pears, Other Than Bartletts: California Bearing Acreage, Production, Per Cent of Full Crop, and Returns to Growers, 1919-1946 6. Pears, Other Than Bartletts : California Production and Utilization, 1919-1946 7. Pears, Other Than Bartletts: California Production and Utilization by Varieties, 1939-1946 8. Pears, Other Than Bartletts: California Returns to Growers Per Ton by Type of Utilization, 1919-1946 9. Hardy Pears: California Acres, Production, Yield, and Utilization, 1936-1946 10. Hardy Pears : California Production and Returns to Growers Per Ton by Type of Utilization, 1919-1946 11. Bartlett Pears: Pacific Coast Production by States, 1919-1946 12. Bfertlett Pears: Pacific Coast Production and Utilization, 1919-1946 13. Bartlett Pears: California Bearing Acreage, Production, Per Cent of Full Crop, and Returns to Growers, 1919-1946 14. Bartlett Pears: California Production and Utilization, 1919-1946 15. Bartlett Pears: California Returns to Growers Per Ton by Type of Utilization, 1919-1946 16. Pears, All Varieties: United States Exports, Fresh, Canned, and Dried, Equivalent Fresh Weight, 1923-1945 17. Pears, All Varieties: United States, Fresh Exports and California and Pacific Northwest, Fresh Shipments, 1921-1946 3. List of Tables (continued) Table number 18. Pears, All Varieties: United States Fresh Exports by Chief Countries of Destination, Years Beginning July 1, Averages 1926-1944, Annual 1930-1945 19. Pears, All Varieties: United States Exports of Canned Pears by Chief Countries of Destination, Years Beginning July 1, Averages 1926-1944, Annual 1938-1945 20. Pears, Bartletts, Canned: Pacific Coast Canners ' Supply, Shipments, and Prices, 1922-1946 21. Pears, Bartletts: California Dried Production, Exports, and Packers' F.o.b. Prices, 1921-1946 22. Pears, All Varieties: California Pears Marketed Fresh, Equivalent On-Tree Returns Per Bushel to Growers by Chief Varieties, 1919- 1945 23. United States Index ITumbers of Nonagricultural Income and of Prices Received and Paid by Farmers and Relative Returns to California Growers for Pears, 1919-1946 TABLE 1 Pears, All Varieties: Number of Trees, Bearing, Nonbearing, and Total, United States and Pacific Coast Census Years 1910-1945 Year United States Pacific Coast Other states Total Cali- fornia Pacific Northwest Total Washing- Oregon total ton 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1910 thousands of trees of all ages 23,975 3,787 1,809 1,978 909 1,069 20,188 1920 20,700 6,476 4,484 1,992 l;050 •942 14,224 1925 23,198 10,188 7,398 2,790 1,476 i;314 13;010 1930 21,271 11,100 ■7,489 3,611 2,129 1,482 10,171 1935 19,436 9,715 6,079 3,636 ■ 2,044 1,592 9,721 1940 14,460 7,340 4,497 2,843 1,558 1,285 7,120 1945 1910 13,888 7,272 4,343 2,929 1,582 1,347 6,616 thousands of trees of bearing age 15,172 1,975 1,411 564 291 273 13,197 1920 14,647 3,900 2,306 1,594 867 727 10,747 1925 a 1930 16,042 8,020 5,644 2,376 1,371 1,005 8,022 1935 16,695 8,377 5,488 2,889 1,680 1,209 8,318 1940 12,414 6,720 4,203 2,517 1,438 1,079 5,694 194 5 a 1910 thousands of trees not of bearing age 8,804 1,812 398 1,414 618 796 6,992 1920 6,052 2,576 2,178 398 183 215 3,476 1925 a 1930 5,228 3,080 1,845 1,235 758 477 2,148 1935 2,741 1,338 591 747 364 383 1,403 1940 2,046 619 294 325 119 206 1,427 194 5 a 1910 ■ i per cent nonbearing trees of trees of all ages . 36.7 • 47.8 22.0 71.5 68.0 74.4 34.6 1920 29.2 39.8 48.6 20.0 17.5 22.8 24.4 192 5 a • • 1930 24.6 27.7 24.6 34.2 35.6 32.2 21.1 1935 14.1 13.8 9.7 20.5 17.8 24.1 14.4 1940 14.2 8.4 6.5 11.4 7.7 16.0 20.0 1945 a Censuses of 1925 and 1945 did not segregate bearing and nonbearing trees but reported total of all ages only. Source of data: Compiled by S, Vf. Shear, Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics, University of California, from United States Census Bureau Reports on Agriculture. TABLE 2 Pears, All Varieties: Production, United States by Chief States, 1919-1946 5. Crop year United States Pacific Cali- fornia Pacific Northwest Other states Total Washing- ton Oregon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1919 total harvested and unharvested, short tons a 367,650 173,250 111,000 62,250 43,230 19,020 194,400 1920 432,440 167,140 106,000 61,140 40,140 21,000 265,300 1921 285,380 161,380 89,000 72,380 46,880 25,500 124,000 1922 505,980 239,580 150,000 89,580 56,000 33,580 266,400 1923 427,550 243,450 137,000 106,450 68,200 38,250 184,100 1924 462,550 217,850 133,000 84,850 48,670 36,180 244,700 1925 496,770 284,470 181,000 103,470 62,100 41,370 212,300 1926 603,580 349,080 204,000 145,080 90,000 55,080 254,500 1927 449,080 286,080 181,000 105,080 50,400 54,680 163,000 1928 602,900 406,300 226,000 180,300 103,500 76,800 196,600 1929 535,250 347,950 190,000 157,950 83,050 74,900 187,300 1930 €67,790 479,190 273,000 206,190 117,930 88,260 188,600 1931 622,820 368,720 219,000 149,720 99,400 50,320 254-, 100 1932 602; 700 426,100 244,000 182,100 107,680 74,420 176,600 1933 590,940 420,340 222,000 198,340 127,100 71,240 170,600 1934 692,660 428,260 234,000 194,260 128,600 65,660 264,400 1935 641,710 402,110 165,000 237,110 152,280 34,830 239,600 1936 673,070 487,370 241,000 246,370 153,320 93,050 185,700 1937 720,800 480,700 227,000 253,700 165,000 88,700 240,100 1938 780,780 567,380 284,000 283,380 178,030 105,350 213,400 1939 721,430 513,030 253,000 260,030 155,000 105,030 208,400 1940 734,880 493,980 226,000 267,980 160,500 107,480 240,900 1941 729,000 498,100 223,000 275,100 173,850 101,250 230,900 1942 758,180 509,080 234,000 275,080 166,880 108,200 249,100 1943 602,080 503,080 301,000 202,080 131,650 70,430 99,000 1944 788,470 575,470 250,000 325,470 216,620 108,850 213,000 1945 836,020 671,220 341,000 330,220 194,250 135,970 164,800 1946 b 874,275 687,375 310,000 377,375 227,250 150,125 186,900 All harvested 1919-1926 but for most years thereafter includes unharvested in California and for Oregon and Washington beginning 1932. See tables 3, 4, and 11. b Preliminary 1946 data. Source of data: Compiled by Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics, University of Calif ornia, from latest official reports of the United States Bureau of Agricultural Economics Crop Reporting Board and the California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service, Conversions involved are at 48 pounds per bushel for California and 50 pounds for other states. ■ s : ■ '■ . : -.. TABLE 3 Pears, All Varieties: California Bearing Acreage, Production, Per Cent of Full Crop and Returns to Growers, 1909-1946 6. Crop year Bearing | acres 9 - Production Nov. 1 full crop Yield per acre Returns to growe rs D ... ( Total Of no value Price per ton Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1909 acres short tons per cent tons dollars $1000 55,000 82 MM 36.10 1,98-6 1910 _- 54,000 81 40.30 2,176 1911 ~~ 62,000 80 — 32;40 2,000- 1912 -- 77,000 88 mm 30.60 2 , 35-6 1913 -- 57,000 72 -~ 47.30 2,696 1914 -- 70,000 87 -- 38.90 2,723 1915 mm 66,000 74 — 28.40 1,874 1916 -- 83,000 80 mm 52.60 4,366 1917 -m 91,000 95 — 54.80 4,987 1918 — 90,000 84 — 64,50 5,805 1919 23,056 111,000 98 4.81 86.30 9,631 1920 29,366 106,000 85 3.61 95.80 10,158 1921 31,434 89,000 63 2.83 65.60 5,830 1922 37,681 150,000 96 3.98 48.40 7,264 1923 40,962 137,000 87 3.34 47.30 6,480 1924 43,125 133,000 73 3.08 72.70 9,670 1925 46,773 181,000 85 3.87 52.70 9,533 1926 51,993 204,000 90 3.92 37.50 7,656 1927 57,639 181,000 2,000 69 3.14 57.20 10,243 1928 60,749 226,000 2,000 86 3.72 44.00 9,863 1929 65,637 190,000 68 2.89 73.30 13,931 1930 65,288 273,000 31,000 84 4.18 24.80 6,008 1931 66,421 219,000 15,000 67 3.30 29.20 5,949 1932 69,580 244,000 63,000 70 3.51 14.70 2,667 1933 70,474 222,000 40,000 65 3.15 22,60 4,106 1934 68,969 234,000 9,000 68 3.39 33.40 7,520 1935 61,388 165,000 49 2.69 29.70 4,898 1936 53,839 241,000 ' 70 4.48 26.40 6,360 1937 53,762 227,000 12,000 71 4.22 28.70 6, 177 1938 52,801 284,000 18,000 83 5,38 13.70 3,635 1939 51,105 253,000 5,000 74 4.95 26." 70 ■6; 624 1940 46,993 226,000 9,000 70 4.81 25.90 5; 614 1941 44,823 223,000 70 4.98 40.60 9; 047 1942 44,051 234,000 2,000 72 5-; 31 64.20 14,383 1943 44,134 301,000 5,000 86 6.32 77.90 23,065 1944 44,387 250,000 3,000 65 5.63 87.10 21,505 1945 44,374 341,000 8,000 86 7.68 79.90 26,603 1946C 44,440 310,000 77 6.98 100.40 31,132 a Noribearing acres: 1936 r -5, 700; 1937' 2,200; 1941—1,863; 1942—1,774; 1943- b Returns for naked fruit at growers' Preliminary 1946 estimates. j : L_I I '.7 -4,700; 1938—3,700; 1939—2,900; 1940- >1,518; 1944—1,236; 1945—1,012. first delivery point. Source of data: Compiled by th.e California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service, TABLE 4 Pears Other Than Bartletts : Production, Pacific Coast by States, 1919-1946 7. Crop year Pacific Coast Cali- a fornia Pacif ic Northwe st Not uti lized D Total Oregon Wash- ington Oregon Wash- ington 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1919 short tons, fresh weight 27,670 6,400 21,270 9,520 11,750 1920 28,020 7,000 21,020 9,800 11,220 1921 34,680 9,000 25,680 11,300 14,380 1922 45,680 12,000 33,680 19,780 13,900 1923 53,150 12,000 41,150 21,850 19,300 1924 41,730 13,000 28,730 18,480 10,250 1925 49,300 12,000 37,300 24,350 12,950 1926 67,200 16,000 51,200 26; 500 24,700 1927 65,980 17,000 48,980 35; 400 13,580 1928 99,720 22,000 77,720 46,120 31;«00 1929 82,100 17,000 65,100 43,500 21,600 1930 125,060 32,000 93,060 54,480 38,580 1931 86,220 25,000 61,220 30,120 31,100 • 1932 109,820 27,000 82,820 47,520 35,300 8,750 5,000 1933 119,120 30,000 89,120 48,320 40,800 10,750 4,500 1934 106,380 34,000 72,380 36,880 35,500 4,550 1,580 1935 116,780 18,000 98,780 49,280 49,500 3,470 1936 131,850 31,000 100,850 53,350 47,500 2,820 2,320 1937 136,250 26,000 110,250 56,500 53,750 6,400 1938 174,280 48,000 126,280 65,000 61,280 4,280 12,350 1939 144,380 33,000 111,380 61,880 49,500 2,500 11,300 1940 144,580 36,000 108,580 63,580 45,000 2,000 11,070 1941 117,750 17,000 100,750 56,900 43,850 3,250 2,100 1942 127,500 22,000 105,500 64,000 41,500 3,750 750 1943 99,780 30,000 69,780 35,780 34,000 . 1944 138,500 30,000 108,500 64,000 44,500 1945 163,100 46,000 117,100 79,730 49,250 1946° 193,320 42,000 151,320 92,820 58,500 a See table 5 for California tonnage harvested. Not utilized and of no value, uriharvested and also includes abnormal cullage occurring in a few years. c Preliminary 1946 data. Source of data: Compiled by S. W. Shear, Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics, University of California, from reports of the United States Crop Reporting Board and the California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service. TABLE 5 8. Pears Other Than Bartletts : California Bearing Acreage, Production, Per Cent of Full Crop, and Returns to Growers, 1919-1946 Crop Bearing Production Nov. 1 % of Yield per Returns t d growers ° Total Total Harvested Price year acres a of value full crop acre per ton 1919 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Acres Short tons % Tons Dollars $1,000 6,400 6,400 104.30 667 1920 7,000 7,000 110.50 773 1921 9,000 9,000 82.30 742 1922 12,000 12,000 57.90 695 1923 12,000 12,000 69.20 830 1924 13,000 13,000 96.70 1,258 1925 12,000 12,000 69.10 829 1926. 16,000 16,000 48 . 50 775 1927 5,963 17,000 17,000 2.85 87.90 1,495 1928 6,627 22,000 22,000 3.32 54.40 1,197 1929 8,307 17,000 17,000 2.05 71.50 1,215 1930 8,768 32,000 31,000 86 3.65 20.90 649 1931 9,241 25,000 25,000 72 2.71 31.70 794 1932 9,722 27,000 23,000 77 2.78 11.50 265 1933 9,962 30,000 23,000 67 3.01 20.20 465 1934 9,954 34 , 000 31,000 74 3.42 27.90 866 I 1935 9,218 18,000 18,000 47 1,95 32,80 591 i 1936 8,302 31 , 000 31,000 73 3.73 27.00 837 1937 8,276 26,000 24,000 65 3.14 33.00 791 1938 8,254 48,000 46,000 87 5.82 11.60 533 1939 7,798 33,000 30,000 73 4.23 15.90 476 1940 7,205 36,000 32,000 79 5.00 17.00 545 1941 6,280 17,000 17,000 46 2.71 37.80 642 1942 6,078 22,000 22,000 62 3.62 60.80 1,338 1943 6,119 30,000 30,000 80 4.90 85.20 2,556 1944 6,204 30,000 30,000 66 4.84 86.80 2,604 1945 6,148 46,000 46,000 86 7.48 83.60 ■ 3,844 1946° i 6,190 42,000 42,000 79 6.78 97.40 4,091 b c Nonbearing acres: 1936, 1,390; 1937, 1,255; 1938, 967; 1939, 840; 1940, 652; 1941, 495; 1942, 433; 1943, 309; 1944, 229; 1945, 140. Returns for naked fruit at growers' first delivery point. Preliminary 1946 estimates. Source: Compiled by the California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service. TABLE 5 8. Pears Other Than Bartletts : California Bearing Acreage, Production, Per Cent of Full Crop, and Returns to Growers, 1919-1946 Crop Bearing Production i — — — -— Nov. 1 % of Yield per Returns t< d growers ® Total Harvested Price Total year acres a of value full crop acre per ton 1919 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Acres Short tons % Tons Dollars 11,000 6,400 6,400 104.30 667 1920 7,000 7,000 110.50 773 1921 9,000 9,000 82.30 742 1922 12,000 12,000 i 57.90 695 1923 12,000 12,000 69.20 830 1924 13,000 13,000 96.70 1,258 1925 12,000 12,000 69.10 829 1926. 16,000 16,000 48 . 50 775 1927 5,963 17,000 17,000 2.85 87.90 1,495 1928 6,627 22,000 22,000 3.32 54.40 1,197 1929 8,307 17,000 17,000 2.05 71.50 1,215 1930 8,768 32,000 31,000 86 3.65 20.90 649 | 1931 9,241 25,000 25,000 72 2.71 31.70 794 1932 9,722 27,000 23,000 77 2.78 11.50 265 1933 9,962 30,000 23,000 67 3.01 20.20 465 1934 9,954 34,000 31,000 74 3.42 27.90 866 1935 9,218 18,000 18,000 47 1,95 32,80 591 i 1936 8,302 31,000 31,000 73 3.73 27.00 837 1937 8,276 26,000 24,000 65 3.14 33.00 791 ! 1938 8,254 48,000 46,000 87 5.82 11.60 533 1939 7,798 33,000 30,000 73 4.23 15.90 476 1940 7,205 36,000 32,000 79 5.00 17.00 545 1941 6,280 17,000 17,000 46 2.71 37.80 642 1942 6,078 22,000 22,000 62 3.62 60.80 1,338 1943 6,119 30,000 30,000 80 4.90 85.20 2,556 1944 6,204 30,000 30,000 66 4.84 86.80 2,604 1945 6,148 46,000 46,000 86 7.48 83.60 3,844 1946° i 6,190 42,000 42,000 79 6.78 97.40 4,091 1 a Nonbearing acres: 1936, 1,390; 1937, 1,255; 1938, 967; 1939, 840; 1940, 652; 1941, 495; 1942, 433; 1943, 309; 1944, 229; 1945, 140. b Returns for naked fruit at growers' first delivery point, c Preliminary 1946 estimates. Source: Compiled by the California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service, TABLE 6 9. Pears Other Than Bartlettn: California Production and Utilization, 1919-1946 Crop year Production Uti) ization of sales Total Of value Total Market ed fresh Procesv sed Total Out | In Canned Dried a b sold state state 1 c 3 4 5 ! 6 7 8 Short t ons , fresh weight 1919 6,400 6,400 6,300 6,300 6,000 300 1920 7,000 7,000 6,900 6,900 6,500 400 1921 9,000 9,000 8,900 8,900 8,600 300 1922 12,000 12,000 11,900 11,900 11,500 400 1923 12,000 12,000 9 11,800 11,800 11,400 400 1924 13,000 13,000 12,800 12,300 12,100 700 1925 12,000 12,000 11,800 11,800 11,100 700 1926 16,000 16,000 15,800 15,800 14,900 900 1927 17,000 17,000 16,800 16,800 15,400 1,400 1928 22,000 22,000 21,800 21,800 20,500 1,300 « 1929 17,000 17,000 16,700 16,700 15,000 1,700 • 1930 32 , 000 31,000 30,800 30,800 28,200 2,600 1931 25,000 25,000 24,800 24,800 22,700 2,100 1932 27,000 23,000 22,800 22,800 20,300 2,500 1933 30,000 23,000 22,800 22,800 20,300 2,500 1934 34,000 31,000 30,800 30,800 28,100 2,700 1935 18,000 18,000 17,800 17,400 15,200 2,200 400 1936 31,000 31,000 30,800 30,100 27,000 3,100 500 200 1937 26,000 24,000 23,800 23,300 20,700 2,600 500 o 1938 48,000 46,000 45,800 45,800 41 , 000 4,800 1939 33,000 30,000 29,800 29,800 24,800 5,000 1940 36,000 32 , 000 31,800 21,300 14,700 6,600 10,400 100 1941 17,000 17,000 16,800 6,300 2,800 3,500 10,500 1942 22,000 22,000 21,800 10,600 6,100 4,500 11,000 200 1943 30,000 30,000 29,800 17,200 13,100 4,100 12,100 100 1944 30,000 30,000 29,800 15,500 10,700 4,800 14,300 1945 46,000 46,000 45,800 24,900 17,600 7,300 19,000 1,600 1946 c 42,000 42 , 000 41,800 22,000 18,000 4,000 18,000 1,800 i Total production includes, if any, unharvested of no value, equal to the diffi- rence between it and total of value in Col. 2. Difference between production of value (Col. 2) and total sold (Col. 3) is estimated quantity used in homes on farms where grown. Preliminary 1946 data, unofficial estimates of utilization. Source: Compiled by the California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service except 1946 data are preliminary unofficial estimates of utilization. 10. TABLE 7 Pears Other Than Bartletts : California Production and Utilization "by Varieties, 1930-1946 Variety and use 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 | 1944 1945 1946 All varieties 8- shor b tons, fresh we ight Total 32,453 35,164 15,955 21,486 28,726 29,575 43,572 38,911 No value 3,000 4,000 500 500 500 300 Of value 29,453 31,164 15,455 20,986 28,226 29,275 43,572 38,911 Fresh 29,453 21,034 4,952 10,088 16,009 15,375 24,489 21,700 Canned 10,130 10,503 10,898 12,217 13,900 19,083 17,211 Hardy a Of value 14,661 17,651 7,040 9,852 14,873 14,607 21,412 16,606 Fresh 14,661 9,701 85 133 3,051 2,457 4,270 2,246 Canned 7,950 6,955 9,719 11,822 12,150 17,142 14,360 Nelis Of value 6,805 4,773 2,684 2,882 3,915 5,876 7,480 12,045 Fresh 6,805 4,698 1,900 2,579 3,839 4,326 5,861 9,390 Canned 75 784 303 76 1,550 1,619 2,655 Cornice - Of value 2,751 4,979 1,442 3,211 3,730 3,768 7,628 4,369 Fresh 2,751 4,404 1,388 3,092 3,639 3,693 7,628 4,369 Canned 575 54 119 91 75 Bosc - • Of value 3,228 2,415 3,094 3,359 3,838 2,908 4,533 2; 731 Fresh 3,228 905 431 2,602 3,610 2,783 4,211 2,535 Canned 1,510 2, 663 757 228 125 322 196 Anjou Of value 1,085 921 855 974 1,035 1,312 1,570 2,013 Fresh 1,085 901 808 974 1,035 1,312 1,570 2,013 Canned 20 47 Forelle, fresh 262 175 128 193 245 204 185 260 Other, fresh 661 250 212 515 590 600 764 887 Totals of all varieties and of Eardys are slightly less than corresponding official estimates of the California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service, but these are the only published data available by individual varieties for California produc- tion and utilization of pears other than Bartletts and Hardys. Source: Rearranged from data in Pear Growers' League Annual, San Jose, California, 1947, p. 56, compiled by it from records of Federal and California State Marketing Agreements and of the Pear Growers' League, TABLE 8 11. Pears Other Than Bartletts : California Returns to Growers Per Ton by Type of Utilization, 1919-1946 Crop All Sales tc > fresh markets Processed All Out In Canned Dried Crushed year sold fresh state state 1 2 3 4 6 7 Dollars per fre sh ton a i 1919 104.30 104.30 106.00 70.30 ! 1920 110.50 110.50 112.40 79.50 1921 82.30 82.30 83.10 58.30 i 1922 57.90 57.90 58.30 45.70 i 1923 69.20 69.20 69.70 56.00 | 1924 96.70 96.70 98.30 68.40 : 1925 69.10 69.10 69.90 56.10 1926 48.50 48.50 49.00 39.70 1927 87.90 87.90 89.00 76.30 1928 54.40 54.40 55.40 38.40 1929 71.50 71.50 72.40 63.50 1930 20.90 20.90 21.30 16,80 1931 31.70 31.70 32.40 24.50 1932 11.50 11.50 12.10 6.30 1933 20.20 20.20 20.70 15.90 1934 27.90 27.90 28.30 23.60 1935 32.80 33.10 33.60 30.00 20.00 1936 27.00 27.20 27.10 28.10 20.00 18. OQ 1937 33.00 33.30 33.70 29.80 20.00 1938 11.60 11.60 12.00 7.80 1939 15.90 15.90 16.40 13.40 1940 17.00 18.10 19.00 16.20 14.80 13.70 1941 37.80 39.00 38.20 39.70 37.00 1942 60.80 60.00 60.00 60.00 62.00 36.30 1943 85.20 101.95 104.30 94.30 64.00 54.60 15.00 1944 86.80 93.10 90.00 100.00 80.00 1945 83.60 95.00 95.00 95.00 73.00 44.00 17.00 1946 b ! 97.40 a Returns for naked fruit at growers first delivery point, b Preliminary 1946 data. Source: Compiled by the California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service 12. TABLE 9 Hardy Pears: California Acres, Production, Yield and Utilization, 1936-1946 1 Acreage Yield per acre Production u Total 1 Of value Utilization * Crop Non- bearing Bearing To fresh mar kets Canned year Total | Out ] In 1 c b _j state state 1936 1 3 4 5 6 = (7+8) 7 8 9 Acres Short tons, fres h weight 568 2,205 4 . 54 10,000 10,000 9,900 9,500 400 1 1937 470 2,341 4.27 10,000 9,300 9,200 9,000 200 | 1938 405 2,457 9.12 22,400 21,400 21 , 300 21,000 300 i 1939 325 2,504 6.39 16,600 15,000 14,900 13,200 1,700 I 1940 249 2,506 7.18 18,000 17,300 9,700 8,900 800 7,500 1941 158 2,110 3.46 7,300 7,300 250 100, 150 6,950 1942 126 2,093 4.83 10,100 10,100 200 100 1 100 9,800 1943 87 2,073 7.24 15,000 15,000 3,200 3,000 200 11,700 1944 65 2,107 6.98 14,700 14,700 2,500 1,700 800 12,100 1945 59 2,049 10.74 22,000 22,000 4,300 3,400 900 17,600 1946 d » 8.50 17,000 i 17,000 2,200 1,500 700 1, 14,700 a Before 1936 all Hardys were harvested and all used fresh except following un- harvested tons: 1932, 600 tons; 1934, 600 tons; 1937, 700 tons; 1938, 1,000 tons ; 1939, 1,000 tons; 1940, 700 tons. Shipments out of the state accounted for all except the following tonnages: Used on farms where grown, per year 1919-1922, 50; 1923- 1945, 100; sales to in-state markets per year, 1919-1925, 100; 1926-1935, 200 tons. b Difference between production of value (Col. 5) and sum of sold for canned (Col. 9) plus fresh markets (Col. 6) is estimated quantity. Used fresh in homes on farm where grown. c Canned only except includes fresh tons dried 1945, 500; 1946, 300 tons. d Preliminary 1946 data, Source: Compiled by California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service except 1946 data are preliminary unofficial estimates. TABUS 10 Hardy Pears : California Production and Returns to Growers Per Ton by Type of Utilizabion, 1919-1946 Crop year Pro< iuction Returns to growers 3 - Total Harvested of value Total of value Por ton All sales 13 To fresh markets All Out state In state 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1919 shor J ; tons dollars 1,850 1,850 192,000 103.70 103.70 106.00 65.00 1920 2,150 2,150 253,000 117.90 117.90 120.00 75.00 1921 2,350 2,350 233,000 99.00 99.00 101.00 55.00 1922 2,550 2,550 159,000 62.20 62.20 63.00 42.00 1923 2,700 2,700 192,000 71.20 71.20 72.00 50.00 1924 3,000 3,000 314,000 104.60 104.60 106.00 65.00 1925 3,600 3,600 256,000 71.20 71.20 72.00 45.00 1926 4,700 4,700 227,000 48.40 48.40 49.00 35.00 1927 4,300 4,300 389,000 90.50 90.50 92.00 60.00 1928 5,100 5,100 301,000 59.00 59.00 60.00 35.00 1929 4,700 4,700 385,000 82.00 82.00 83.00 60; 00 1930 8,000 8,000 237,000 29.60 29.60 30.00 15.00 1931 7,300 ■7; 300 288,000 3930 39;40 40.00 20; oo 1932 7,100 6; 500 166,000 25.50 25.50 26.00 io;oo 1933 8,200 8,200 203,000 24.80 24.80 25.00 15; oo 1934 10,600 10,000 288,000 28.80 28.80 29.00 18.00 1935 6,400 6,400 264,000 41.30 41.30 42.00 20.00 1936- 10,000 10,000 306,000 30.60 30.60 31.00 22.00 1937 10,000 9,300 415,000 44.60 44.60 45.00 28.00 1938 22', 400 21,400 255,000 11.90 11.90 12.00 5.00 1939 16,000 15,000 320,000 21.30 21.30 22.00 16.00 1940 18,000 17,300 310,000 17.90 21.00 21.30 18.30 1941 7,300 7,300 274,000 37.50 36.80 42.50 33.00 1942 10,100 10, 100 626,000 62.00 60.00 60.00 60.00 1943 15,000 15,000 1,048,000 69.90 91.30 92.00 81.00 1944 14,700 14,700 1,233,000 83.90 93.20 90.00 100,00 1945 22,000 22,000 1,698,000 77.20 90.00 91.00 86.00 1946C 17,000 17,000 1 a Returns for naked fruit at growers 1 first delivery point, k All Hardy sales were to fresh markets until 1940. Sales since for other uses, per ton, to canners : 1940—013.90; 1941— $37.50; 1942— $62.00; 1943— #64.00; 1944— $82.00; 1945— $75.00; dried, 1945, equivalent of $44.00 per fresh ton. c Preliminary unofficial 1946 data. Source of data: Compiled by the California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service, except 1946 data are preliminary unofficial estimates. ' 14. TABLE 11 Bartlett Pears : Pacific Coast Production by States, 1919-1946 Crop Total product -ion Not util ized D Pacific Coast Cali- Pac ific Ilorthwe 5t Wash- Wash- year total fornia* Total Oregon ington Oregon ington 1 2 3 4 I 5 6 7 1919 short t ons, fres i weight 145,580 104,600 40,980 9,500 31,480 1920 139,120 99,000 40,120 11,200 28,920 1921 126,700 80,000 46,700 14,200 32,500 1922 193,900 138,000 55,900 13,800 42,100 1923 190,300 125,000 65,300 16,400 48,900 1924 176,120 120,000 56,120 17,700 38,420 1925 235,170 169,000 66,170 17,020 49,150 1926 281,880 188,000 93,880 28,580 65,300 1927 220,100 164,000 56,100 19,280 36,820 1928 306,580 204,000 102,580 30,680 71,900 1929 265,850 173,000 92,850 31,400 61,450 1930 354,130 241,000 113,130 33,780 79,350 1931 282,500 194,000 88,500 20,200 68,300 1932 316,280 217,000 99,280 26,900 72,380 7,500 1933 301,220 192,000 109,220 22,920 86,300 1934 321,880 200,000 121,880 28,780 93,100 2,500 1935 285,330 147,000 138,330 35,550 102,780 3,250 1936 355,520 210; 000 145,520 39,700 105,820 3,280 1937 344,450 201,000 143,450 32,200 111,250 2,580 1938 393,100 236,000 157,100 40,350 116,750 8,750 27,120 1939 368,650 220,000 148,650 43,150 105,500 2,020 8;620 1940 349,400 190,000 159,400 43,900 115,500 8,020 1941 380,350 206,000 174,350 44,350 130,000 1942 384,180 212,000 172,180 45,600 126,580 1,000 1943 403,300 271,000 132,300 34,650 97,650 1944 436,970 220,000 216,970 44,850 172,120 7,170 1945 496,250 295,000 201,250 56,250 145,000 1,000 10,000 1946C 494,000 268,000 226,000 57,300 168,700 a See table 13 for tonnage unharvested in California. Not utilized and of no value, unharvested and also includes abnormal cullage occurring in a few years for Washington. » c Preliminary 1946 data. Source of data: Compiled by S. W. 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TABLE 13 Bartlett Pears: California Bearing Acreage, Production Per Cent of Full Crop and Returns to Growers, 1919-1946 Crop Bearing Production Oct, 1 full Yield per Returns to growers 3 - Of no Price year acres^ Total value crop acre per ton Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1919 acres shor t tons per cent tons dollars £1000 104,600 ) 85.70 8,964 1920 99,000 94,80 9,385 1921 80,000 63.60 5,088 1922 138,000 47.60 6,569 1923 125,000 45.20 5,650 1924 120,000 , 70.10 8,412 1925 169,000 51.50 8,704 1926 188,000 36.60 6,881 1927 51,676 164,000 2,000 3.17 54.00 8,748 1D28 54,122 204,000 2,000 3.77 42.90 0,666 1929 57,330 173,000 3.02 73.50 12,716 1930 56,520 241,000 30,000 82 4.26 25:40 5,359 1931 57,180 194,000 15,000 64 3.39 28.80 5;155 1932 59,858 217,000 59,000 67 3.63 15.20 2,402 1933 60,512 192,000 33,000 63 3.17 22.90 3, -641 1934 59,015 200,000 6,000 67 <j.oy 54.30 6,654 1935 52,170 147,000 49 c , 8^ 29.30 4,307 1936 45,537 210,000 71 4.61 26.30 5,523 1937 45,486 201,000 10,000 73 4.42 28.20 5,386 1938 44,547 236,000 16,000 83 5.30 14.10 3,102 1939 43,307 220,000 2,000 74 5.08 28.20 6,148 1940 39,788 190,000 5,000 69 4.78 27.40 5,069 1941 38,543 206,000 74 5.34 40.80 8,405 1942 37,973 212,000 2,000 73 5.58 64.50 13.545 1943 38,015 271,000 5,000 87 7.13 77.10 20,509 1944 38,183 220,000 3,000 65 5.76 87.10 18,901 1945 38,226 295,000 8,000 86 7.72 79.30 22,759 1946° 38,250 268,000 77 7.01 100.90 27,041 Returns for naked fruit at growers' first delivery point.- See table 14 for harvested tonnage of value on which returns are based, b ITonbearing acres: 1936—4,311; 1937—3,533; 1938—2,690; 1939—2,062; 1940— 1,563; 1941—1,368; 1942—1,341; 1943—1,209; 1944—1,007; 1945—872. c Preliminary 1946 estimates. Source of data: Compiled by the California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service, TABLE 14 Bartlett Pears : California Production and Utilization 1919-1946 18. Crop year Production D 'tilization of sales Total a Of value" Total sold Marketed fres h Processed Total Out state In state Canned Dried 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1919 short tons, fresh weight 104,600 104,600 102,400 49,400 45,600 3,800 28,200 24,800 1920 99,000 99,000 96,700 50, 600 47,000 3,600 31,200 14,900 1921 80,000 80,000 77,700 48,100 44,000 4,100 23,000 6,600 1922 138,000 138,000 135,700 63,200 58,300 4,900 45,000 27,500 1923 .125,000 125,000 122,800 81,800 75,900 5,900 30,000 11,000 1924 120,000 120,000 117,800 63,500 57,500 6,000 37,000 17,300 1925 169,000 169,000 166,700 89,400 82,500 6,900 58,000 19,300 1926 188,000 188,000 185,700 111,300 104,000 7,300 51,000 23,400 1927 164,000 162,000 159,900 91,900 82,400 9,500 49,000 19,000 1920 204,000 202,000 200,000 107,900 96,000 11,900 61,500 30,600 1929 173,000 173,000 171,200 92,800 79,800 13,000 55,300 23,100 1930 241,000 211,000 209,200 135,100 116,100 19,000 49; 300 24,300 1931 194,000 179,000 177,500 105,900 84,900 21,000 47,600 24,000 1932 217,000 158,000 156,500 89,200 68,400 20,300 37,300 30,000 1933 192,000 159,000 157,600 68,600 50,700 17,900 50,700 30,300 1934 200, 000 194,000 192,700 95,500 72,300 23,200 70,100 27,100 1935 147,000 147,000 145,800 76,200 53,800 22,400 36,000 33,600 1936 210,000 210,000 208,900 90,000 68,500 21,500 74,500 44,400 1937 201,000 191,000 189,900 94,600 77,600 17,000 76,100 19,200 1938 236,000 220,000 218,900 113,000 88,000 25,000 70,500 35,400 1939 220,000 218,000 216,900 36,700 62,600 24,100 85,600 44,600 1940 190,000 185,000 133,900 30,700 62,200 18,500 86,300 16,900 1941 206,000 206,000 204,900 71,100 49,900 21,200 113,700 20,100 1942 212,000 210,000 208,900 66,600 48,000 18,600 128,000 14,300 1943 271,000 266,000 264,900 109,300 86,200 23,100 129,600 20,300 1944 220,000 217,000 215,900 81,700 54,400 27,300 115,200 19,000 1945 295,000 287,000 285,900 137,100 107,200 29,900 125,900 22,700 1946° 268,000 268,000 267,000 104,000 76,000 28,000 144,000 19,000 a Total includes any unharvested tonnage, see table 13. Difference "between production of value (col, 2) and total sold (col, 3) is estimated quantity used in homes on farms where grown. c Data for 1946 are preliminary and for utilization unofficial. Source of data: Compiled by California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service except 1946 utilization estimates are preliminary unofficial data. ; 13. TABLE 15 Bartlett Pears : California Returns to Growers Per Ton by Type of Utilization, 1919-1946 Crop year All sold Sale: 3 to fresh ma rkets Processed All fresh Out state In state Canned Dried 1 p 3 4 5 6 1919 dollars per fresh ton 8 85.70 100,40 103.00 69.00 81.00 61.80 1920 94,80 108.70 110.00 92.00 98.00 40.70 1921 63.60 69.10 70.00 59.00 60.00 36.70 1922 47.60 44.50 44.00 51.00 60.00 34.60 1923 45.20 52.90 53.00 51.00 32.00 24.70 1924 70.10 86.50 88.00 72.00 . 52.00 48*70 1925 51.50 43.80 44.00 41.00 66.00 43.60 1926 36.60 38.10 38.00 39.00 38.00 26.60 1927 54.00 65.10 66.00 57.00 42.00 31.60 1928 42.90 50.00 51.00 42,00 37.00 29.80 1929 73.50 81.50 83.00 72.00 72.00 45.40 1930 25.40 25.00 25.00 25.00 29.00 20.40 1931 28.80 36.00 38.00 28.00 17.00 20.40 1932 15.20 15.50 15.00 17.00 14.00 15.60 1933 22.90 28.90 32.00 20.00 17.00 20.00 1934 34.30 36.60 39.00 29.00 35.00 24.70 1935 29.30 31.80 33.00 29.00 29.00 24; 00 1936 26;30 30.20 30.00 31.00 24; 00 22.20 1937 28,20 34.60 36.00 28.00 23;oo 17;80 1938 14.10 12.70 12.00 15.00 14.00 13; 90 1939 28.20 31.40 32,00 30.00 27;oo 24; 00 1940 27.40 28.40 27.90 30.00 28*00 2o;oo 1941 40.80 43.50 43.50 43.50 41.80 25.45 1942 64.50 71.30 73.00 67.00 63.00 45.45 1943 77.10 99.00 99.00 99.00 64.00 60,00 1944 87.10 103.00 103.00 103.00 80.00 61.80 1945 79.30 88.30 87.00 93.00 72,00 65.00 1946 b 100.90 a Returns for naked fruit at growers' first delivery point. Preliminary 1946 data. Source of data: Compiled by California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service, .■ I ■ : S ; 20. TABLE' 16 Pears, All Varieties: United States Exports, Fresh, Canned, and Dried, Equivalent Fresh Weight, 1923-1945 Crop year Averages : 1925-1929 1930-1934 1934-1938 1935-1939 1940-1944 Annual : 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 U. S. produc- tion har- vested tons 536,701 594,746 675,179 678,031 709,905 427 462 496 603 447 600 535 636 607 518 535 674 634 664 694 706 689 703 723 748 597 777 817 500 550 745 580 105 850 225 790 845 400 715 980 965 675 795 480 240 840 350 055 055 225 Total, all uses Per cent 2 Tons Exports Fresh Canned Dried Total As pears In salad 8 per cent 16.7 20.7 19.6 19.2 3.6 13.6 12.8 18.8 15.0 15.7 19.1 14.7 21.7 18.1 22.9 24.0 16.6 21.4 19.2 17.9 22.8 14.8 2.4 5.6 1.9 4.4 3.7 4.5 short tons, equivalent fresh weight 89,386 34,101 38,800 16,445 12,760 3,685 121,525 55,700 41,700 24,145 18,205 5,940 132,287 66,182 41,700 24,365 18,425 5,940 130,264 65,424 40,600 24,200 17,930 6,270 25,346 7,491 7,000 10,835 10,065 770 58,069 25,119 22,500 10,450 6,050 4,400 59,376 20,726 31,500 7,150 5,500 1,650 93,203 35,603 44,400 13,200 11,000 2,200 90,489 36,939 38,700 14,850 12,100 2,750 70,078 25,528 30,800 13,750 10,450 3,300 114,474 41,424 48,300 24,750 20,350 4,400 78,687 31,012 32,000 15,675 9,900 5,775 133,060 67,335 43,500 27,225 20,625 6,600 109,801 45,351 41,900 22,550 15,950 6,600 118,869 59,994 35,500 23,375 17,050 6,325 128,529 55,504 45,800 27,225 22,000 5,225 112,368 50,318 41,700 20,350 15,400 4,950 135,747 62,072 48,100 25,575 19,525 6,050 127,859 65,659 39,100 23,100 19,250 3,850 124,249 67,374 34,600 22,275 15,950 6,325 161,211 85,486 45,200 30,525 22,000 8,525 102,256 46,531 36,200 19,525 12,925 6,600 17,033 11,783 1,400 3,850 2,200 1,650 40,216 11,716 9,800 18,700 16,500 2,200 14,119 5,044 3,300 5,775 5,775 26,322 3,022 13,400 9,900 9,900 29,041 5,891 7,200 15,950 15,950 36,722 24,452 6,770 5,500 2,750 2,750 Source of data: Compiled by S. W. Shear, Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics, University of California. Col. 1: Reports of United States Crop Reporting Board. Col. 2: Computed per cent total exports (col. 3) of production (col. l). Col. 3: Sum of columns 4, 5, and 6. Cols. 4 and 5: Based on United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Statistics, 1940, p. 493, and 1946, p. 195. Declared net canned weight divided by .855 and rounded to nearest 100 tons. Cols. 6, 7, and 8: Based on table 21. Declared net processed dry weight divided by 1,03 x 5.5 and rounded to nearest 25. ' 21. TABLE 17 Pears, All Varieties : United States Fresh Exports and California and Pacific Northwest Fresh Shipments, 1921-1946 Crop year United States exports Carlot rail a] lipmerrbs i Oregon, Washington and Idaho, California interstate* 3 July thru July and Sept. thru June June Sept. Season Season June Aug. a June thru thru thru total thru 1921 1 "~ _ Dec. 4 " Aug. a 5 Dec. 6 1-7 1 Au<r. 8 short tons cars 11,650 „ d — — 4,291 5,557 734 3,000 1,792 1922 18,392 4,745 13,647 5,751 4,240 1,511 4,560 1,341 1923 25,119 6,730 18,389 7,020 6,144 876 6,869 2,402 1924 20,726 5,663 15,063 5,804 4,946 858 3,955 1,612 1925 35,603 8,010 27,593 7,767 6,488 1,279 5,794 1,855 1926 36,939 10,022 26,917 9,826 8,602 1,224 8,208 • UUj & : 1927 25,528 6,804 18,724 8,053 6,287 1,766 5,570 1,080 1928 41,424 11,291 30,153 9,455 7,528 1,928 10,336 3,223 \ 1929 31,012 6,786 24,226 7,624 5,302 2,322 8,275 1,434 1930 67,335 14,011 53,324 10,979 8,483 2,496 11,319 2,561 1931 45,351 16,760 28,591 7,626 e 6,787 839 7,482 2,297 1932 59,993 13,993 46,000 5,918 e 5,086 832 7,327 1,347 1933 55,503 7,593 47,910 4,497 2,941 1,556 7,187 757 1934 50,161 16,058 34,103 5,484 4,736 748 7,200 3,094 1935 62,072 9,367 52,705 3,825 2,932 893 9,271 1,395 1936 65,645 16,528 49,117 4,939 3,972 967 9,497 2,032 1937 67,374 13,568 53,806 5,337 3,965 1,372 9,783 932 1938 85,486 19,719 65,767 5,696 4,086 1,610 9,192 1,050 1939 45,530 14,257 32,273 4,274 3,148 1,126 8,590 1,954 1940 11,782 4,382 7,401 4,431 3,147 1,284 9,012 1,922 1941 11,716 3,621 8,095 2,993 2,350 643 9,816 1,446 1942 5,044 942 4,102 3,060 1,636 1,424 9,601 988 1943 3,021 1,872 1,149 5,541 4,390 1,151 7,265 675 1944 5,891 — — 3,446 2,522 924 11,576 1,677 1945 24,452 4,589 19,863 6,713 4,318 2,395 11,819 1,734 1946 46,879 f 6,246 40, 633 f i 5,170 3,704 1,466 14,200 1,946 1 i i a June thru August experts are nearly all California Bartletts and Hardys ? and California interstate shipments very largely Bartletts. b Includes carlots of "mostly pears" beginning 1937. c Interstate and intrastate including rail shipments to canners. d Dashes indicate data not published. e Excludes cars originating north of Roseville: 1931, 8 cars; 1932, 5 cars. f Exports for 1946 crop are only thru January, 1947. Source: Compiled by S.W. Shear, Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics, University of California. 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TABLE 20 Pears, Bartletts, Canned: Pacific Coast Canner s' Supply, Shipments and Prices, 1922-1946 24. 1 United Year begin- ning States Pacific Coast : California, Oregon, and Washington Canner supply Canner shipments i Canner prices Carry- 1 Exports and | FTo~. b.~ To June 1 Pack a Pack 8 " in Supply Totaf Domes- war services c per growers 1922 tic ab r case per ton 1 ! 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 9 10 Thousan ds of cases, e quival^nt 24 Wo. 2i3- cans Cases Doll .ars 2,600 2,432 50 2,482 2,074 1,010 • 1,064 51 5.21 53.10 1923 2,000 1,713 408 2,121 1,979 1,085 J 894 45 4.67 35.20 1924 2,400 2,119 142 2,261 2,210 1,014 j 1,196 54 5.40 55.90 1925 3,900 3,429 51 3,480 2,973 1,293 | 1,680 57 5.44 63.00 1926 3,500 3,260 507 3,767 3,366 1,957 ! 1,409 42 4.31 36.00 1927 3,000 2,639 401 3,040 2,873 1,637 j 1,236 43 4.60 45.10 1928 4,500 4,116 167 4,283 3,991 2,170 | 1,821 46 4.13 37.10 1929 4,700 4,206 292 4,4.98 3,546 2,383 i 1,163 33 4.82 75.10 1930 4,400 4,153 952 5,105 4,212 2,617 1 1,595 38 3.53 25.90 1931 3,800 3,635 893 4,528 3,658 1,990 | 1,668 46 2.82 19.10 1932 3,500 3,117 870 3,987 3,558 2,200 j 1,358 38 2.48 11.50 1933 4,800 4,377 429 4,806 4,533 2,767 | 1,766 39 2.64 14.80 1934 6,000 5,505 273 5,778 4,487 2,984 1,503 33 3.05 31.10 1935 4,600 4,230 1,291 5,521 4,564 2,670 ! 1,894 41 2.92 21.40 1936 5,900 5,355 957 6,312 5,462 3,997 j 1,465 27 2.92 22.90 1937 4,900 4,321 850 5,171 4,021 2,681 1 1,340 33 3.07 23.20 1938 4,700 4,090 1,1 50 5,240 4,840 3,114 1 1,726 36 2.77 13.30 1939 4,600 4,057 400 4,457 4,177 2,768 ! 1,409 34 3.27 27.40 1940 5,500 4,824 280 5,104 4,204 3,973 231 1 3.06 26.40 1941 6,600 5,900 900 6,800 5,900 4,738 1,162 20 3.75 42.10 1942 6,200 5,389 900 6,289 5,339 3,615 1,724 32 4.50 66.00 1943 4,700 9 4,434 950 5,384 4,484 2,085 j 2,399 54 5.30 70,00 1944 4,500 4,274 900 5,174 4,724 1,238 ! 3,486 74 5.40 77.20 1945 4,700 4,465 430 4,895 4,655 4,200 | 455 10 5.50 72.50 1946 d 5,500 5,256 240 5,496 7.20 91.00 a Date i given o n pack and shi pments , total an d to domestic ma rkets , incluc le the smal .1 but si gnif ice mt numb er of ce ises repa eked by Californ .ia canners ii i cock- tail, fruits for salad, and other mixed fruits. Practically all the Pacific Coast pack is Bartletts. Small quantities of other varieties are canned in other states. Shipments to domestic markets, 1940-1945, are for civilian consumption only. Total United States exports through regular trade channels only, 1922-1939, including insignificant quantities of eastern pears, but 1940-1945 include government shipments for lend-lease and war services at home and abroad. United States total commercial exports and lend-lease shipments, thousands of cases, years beginning July 1: 1940—54; 1941—372; 1942— 127 ; 1943-r511; , 1944—273; 1945—289 (preliminary). Preliminary 1946 estimates for United States pack and canner prices. (footnotes and sources continued on next page) TABLE 20 (CONTINUED) 25# Pears, Bartletts, Canned: Pacific Coast Canners' Supply, Shipments and prices, 1922-1946 Sources of data: Compiled by S. W. Shear, Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics, University of California. Col. 1: Pack of Pacific Coast, col. 2, plus pack of other states from United States Census of Manufactures, state canners 1 associations, and National Canners Association involving estimates by S. W. Shear for some eastern states for most years 1919-1933 and 1946. United States total, 1934-1945, from United States Department of Commerce, Fruit and Vegetable Canning Industries 1934-1915, Production and Wholesale Distribution Industrial Series No. 15, p. 70, and sup- plementary processed report, October, 1946. Col. 2: From reports of Canners League of California and Northwest Canners Association or Western Canner and Packer. Earlier years involve estimates of S. W. Shear in converting from actual to equivalent cases of 24 No. Z-g cans. Col. 3: Unshipped stocks on June 1 of year indicated from preceding year's pack California stocks from reports of Canners League; Oregon and Washington, 1922-1936, compiled by Giannini Foundation from records of Northwest Canners Association and 1937-1941 estimated; Pacific Coast, 1942-1946, estimated as same per cent of United States carry- in (same Deportment of Commerce source as col. l) as Pacific Coast supply of year from which stocks carried over. Cols. 4, 5: Calculated from cols. 2 and 4. Col. 6 j Col. 5 minus col. 7. Shipments to domestic market for 1940-1945 are for domestic civilian consumption only. Col. 7: Official data on United States exports of straight canned pears (excludes pears in canned mixed fruits), 1922-1939, converted at 45 pounds per case. Data 1940-1945 from Department of Commerce (same source as col. 1) include exports through regular trade channels and government shipments for lend-lease and for war services at home as well as abroad. Official commercial and lend- lease exports for years beginning July 1, 1940-1945, in thousands of cases are: 1940—54; 1941—372; 1942—127; 1943—511; 1944—273; 1945—289 (preliminary). Col. 8: Per cent of total shipments, calculated col. 7 of col. 5. Col. 9: F.o.b. cannery weighted average prices per case, 1922-1941, of Bartletts all grades and sizes of cans on an unadvertised basis, excluding trade discounts, compiled by H. R. Wellman from canners' reports: 1942-1946 rough pre- liminary estimates by S. W. Shear based upon canners' quotations. Col. 10: Official estimates of Crop Reporting Service of average prices canners paid growers for Bartletts in California, Oregon, and Washington from United States Bureau of Agricultural Economics, Prices Received by Growers for Fruit and Nut Crops by Type of Sale and Utilization Groups. Mimeo. Washington, D. C, January, 1945, p. 48. TABLE 21 Pears, Bartletts : California Dried Production, Exports, and Packers 1 F.o.b. Prices, 1921-1946 26. Crop year California production 8 - Uni- ced States exp ortsa,b Price of choice Northerns Total As pears In salad Per cent of production Quantity 1 o 1 3 4 5 6 short tons, short tons, unprocessed cents per 1921 dry weight per cent dry weight pound 1,200 c WW tm — ■via 15.4 1922 5,000 -- — — -- 13.1 1923 2,000 95.0 1,900 1,100 800 8.2 1924 3,200 40.6 1,300 1,000 300 17.3 1925 3,500 68.6 2,400 2,000 400 14.9 1926 4,300 62.8 2,700 2,200 500 9.1 1927 3,500 71.4 2,500 1,900 600 10.4 1928 5,600 80.4 4,500 3,700 800 10.0 1929 4,200 67.9 2,850 1,800 1,050 15.1 1930 4,500 110. 0d 4,950 3,750 1,200 7.1 1931 4,400 93.2 4,100 2,900 1,200 6;6 1932 5,500 77.3 4,250 3,100 1,150 5.7 1933 7,000 70.7 4,950 4,000 950 6.£ 1934 4,900 75.5 3,700 2,800 900 7.6 1935 6,100 76.2 4,650 3,550 1,100 7.7 1936 8,100 5i;9 4,200 3,500 TOO 7.3 1937 3,500 115. 7d 4,050 2,900 1,150 5.9 1938 6,500 85.4 5,550 4,000 1,550 6.4 1939 8,100 43.8 3,550 2,350 1,200 7.3 1940 3,100 22.6 700 400 300 6.0 1941 3,700 91.9 3,400 3,000 400 8.1 1942 2,600 40.4 1,050 1,050 16.1 1943 3,700 48.6 1,800 1,800 23.1 1944 3,500 82.9 2,900 2,900 23.1 1945 4,400 22.7 1,000 500 500 22.3 1946 e 3,700 24.5 a Almost all the nation's dried pears are California Bartletts. D Exports for year beginning September 1 except July 1, 1943, and 1944, c Dashes indicate data not available, d Excess of exports over production possibly because of carry-in. e Preliminary 1946 data. Source of data: Compiled by S. W. Shear, Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics. Col. 1: Based largely on reports of Dried Fruit Association of California. Cols. 3, 4, and 5: Exports of dried pears plus one sixth of dried fruit salad, declared processed weight divided by 1.03; 1923-1929 estimates by S. W. Shear based largely on inspections by Dried Fruit Association of California for foreign export; 1930 to date from United States Department of Commerce, Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce, Col. 6: Average of weekly quotations in California Fruit News for seasons through December; 1942-1945 are O.P.A. maximum prices to wholesalers, which were about 5 per cent higher than to the federal government which bought practically all the dried pear crops of 1941 and 1942 and a majority of 1943 and 1944. • * ' - * ■' ' - - ' ' 27. TABLE 22 Pears, All Varieties: California Pears Marketed Fresh, On-Tree Returns Per Bushel to Growers by Chief Varities, 1919-1945 Other varieties Crop year Bartlett All Hardy Other 1919 1 2 3 4 Dollars per 48 pound bushel 2.29 2.38 7 2.37 2.39 1920 2.49 2.54 2.71 2.46 1921 1.53 1,85 2.25 1.71 1922 .94 1.26 1.37 1.24 1923 1.13 1.52 1.57 1.51 1924 1.94 2.18 2.37 2.13 1925 .91 1.52 1.57 1.50 1926 .77 1.02 1.01 1.02 1927 1.41 1.95 2.02 1.94 1928 1.04 1.15 1.26 1.12 1929 1.79 1.55 1.80 1.45 1930 .46 .36 .57 .29 1931 .75 .65 .84 .56 1932 .27 .17 .50 .03 1933 .60 .37 .48 .31 1934 .77 .56 .58 .55 1935 .66 .68 .88 .57 1936 .62 .54 .62 .50 1937 .71 .68 .95 .50 1938 .19 .16 .17 .15 1939 .62 .24 .37 .11 1940 .54 .29 .36 .23 1941 .89 .76 .73 .76 1942 1.50 1.22 1.22 1.22 1943 2.04 2.02 1.86 2.17 1944 2.09 1.85 1.85 1.85 1945 a 1.71 1.85 1.77 1.92 a Preliminary 1945 data, Source: Compiled by Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics, University of California directly or indirectly from reports of the United States Bureau of Agricultural Economics and the California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service. • . 28. TABLE 23 United States Index Numbers of Non-Agricultural Income and of Prices Received and Paid by Farmers and Relative Returns to California Growers for Pears, 1919-1946 Calendar year U.S. Non- agricultural income Growers re turns for U. 3. farmer prices California jpears Received ' for all , Paid for all items Total a Fresh D production bartletts per bushel fruit c , , ,. i 1919 1 2 3 4 5 per cent of 1935-1939 = 100 81 172 410 204 156 1920 94 182 448 214 162 1921 83 105 274 181 129 1922 87 129 168 192 128 1923 99 115 202 155 131 1924 103 174 347 148 131 1925 110 172 162 190 134 1926 114 139 137 161 133 1927 116 183 252 161 132 1928 119 176 186 182 133 1929 122 245 320 150 132 1930 110 108 82 175 126 1931 95 106 134 109 110 1932 73 49 48 88 95 1933 70 75 107 84 92 1934 80 133 138 106 98 1935 86 89 118 98 100 1936 101 112 111 110 99 1937 107 112 127 125 105 1938 99 67 34 84 99 1939 106 120 111 82 97 1940 115 101 97 88 98 1941 138 164 159 102 106 1942 170 87 269 137 122 1943 207 413 365 215 136 1944 231 385 378 258 145 1945 236 478 305 264 151 . 1946 e 239 556 1 272 168 a Relatives of total value to growers of harvested production of all pear varieties at first delivery point prices. b Relatives of equivalent on-tree returns per 48 pound bushel for Bartletts sold to out-of-state and in-state fresh markets. c Based upon average prices for all methods of sale and types of utilization for apples, oranges, lemons, grapefruit, pears, peaches, grapes, and straw- berries. d Includes prices paid by farmers for living, production, interest, taxes, and also wages of hired labor, which last item is not included in official index. e Preliminary 1946 data. Sources: Compiled by the Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics, University of California from, or on the basis of, data from reports of U.S. Bur. Agr. Economics (cols. 1,4,5) and of California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service (cols. 2 and 3).