FANNY HUNTER'S 
 
 WESTERN ADVENTURES 
 
cJ 
 
 L flD<rfr&A 
 
 v 
 
FANNY AT LA BELLE PRAIRIE. 
 
WESTERN BORDER LIFE; 
 
 OK, WHAT 
 
 FANNY HUNTER SAW AND HEARD 
 
 KANZAS AND MISSOURI 
 
 PHILADELPHIA, PA.: 
 
 THE KEYSTONE PUBLISHING CO., 
 
 N. E. COR. TENTH AND FILBERT STS. 
 
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1863, l>y 
 J. EDWIN POTTER, 
 
 In the Clerk's Office or tie District Court of the United States, for the 
 EasUrfi .District of ^* 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 THERE are scenes in every life's history which, if artis- 
 tically portrayed, would not only excite the imagination or 
 please the fancy, like some strange passing dream, but 
 would teach an earnest beholder many a lesson of wisdom 
 and truth, and give fresh vigor and strength to the humble 
 aspirant after good, in his wearisome struggle with con- 
 tending foes. Where is the heart that is not moved to 
 sorrow as the eye falls upon the sad, sad picture of mental 
 deformity and ignorance. Where is the hand that will not 
 grasp more tightly the " sabre's-hilt" with which humanity 
 battles with wrong, as the vision rests upon injustice and 
 oppression ? 
 
 But there are lights as well as shadows in every repre- 
 sentation of historical interest ; and in no part of our 
 national drama are they more closely blended or more 
 strongly interwoven than in those two eventful years which 
 cast a pall of gloom over a heretofore happy and prosper- 
 ous people. There were also prophetic rays darting out 
 from behind the clouds, through which the discerning eye 
 might behold the rocks and quicksands that impede the 
 progress of " great events." 
 
 While the life of our great nation shall be prolonged, 
 there will hang in the gallery of time a picture so full of 
 political teachings that every beholder cannot fail to read 
 in it a lesson of progress and reform. The writer of this 
 little volume lived among them, noted their sudden changes, 
 and has sketched as well as she could a few scenes from 
 
 M18908 
 
VI PREFACE. 
 
 beneath the sunshine and the clouds ; and she doubts not 
 there were many hearts that joined with hers in a fervent 
 and earnest petition that God would save our beautiful 
 country from a repetition of those fearful events which 
 followed each other in such quick and rapid succession 
 over the beautiful fields of Kanzas, sprinkling them with 
 noble blood, and blotting the sunshine of prosperity from 
 many an otherwise happy home. But, alas for the happiness 
 of our great nation ! this prayer was not answered ; and to* 
 day there are bitter, bleak winds howling through the 
 wide-spreading branches of our much boasted " tree of 
 liberty." 
 
 But we will not forget, while listening to the requiem- 
 notes which fill the air, that Kanzas felt the angry blast 
 before us ; and it may be, in looking back over the track 
 of this sweeping tornado, we may discern some method of 
 impeding its progress. 
 
 This book, kind reader, will not lead you through dark, 
 gloomy shadows only. There is much to amuse and 
 please ; as of course there must be when we take a peep 
 into the social and domestic scenes of frontier life. Such 
 commingling of characters, such diversity of sentiments, 
 such clashing of interests and contention for "rights," 
 each with his own peculiar idea respecting it, could not 
 fail to fill up a glowing picture. This the Authoress has 
 endeavored to do in her present sketch of the three years 
 she spent in Kanzas. 
 
CONTENTS. 
 
 CHAPTER I. 
 
 rAcn 
 
 SETTLING A CLAIM, ... 13 
 
 CHAPTER H. 
 THE HOME OP THE BORDERER, . .11 
 
 CHAPTER IH. 
 THE CONNECTICUT SCHOOLMARM, ... .22 
 
 CHAPTER IV. 
 
 NEARER VIEW OP LIFE IN THE BORDER COUNTIES, . . 34 
 
 CHAPTER V. 
 UPPER AND UNDER CRUST, .... . 49 
 
 CHAPTER VL 
 THE CLAIM DISPUTED, ... ... 64 
 
CHAPTER 711. 
 
 PA01 
 
 MAUD AND AUNT A:EB:B, 71 
 
 CHAPTER VITL 
 AUTUMN LEAVES, 86 
 
 CHAPTER IX. 
 DISTRESS IN DOMESTIC LIFE, .... . 99 
 
 CHAPTER X. 
 FTOMB FEOM KANZAS, .... ... 109 
 
 CHAPTER XL 
 BORDERERS TO THE RESCUE, 120 
 
 CHAPTER XH. 
 KANZAS' FIRST MARTYR, ... , , . 127 
 
 CHAPTER XIH. 
 SUNDAY AT LA BELLE PRAIRIE, . . . . .135 
 
 CHAPTER XIV. 
 AN INTERLUDE, 
 
CONTENTS. fat 
 
 CHAPTER XV. 
 
 PAGE 
 
 CROSSING THE RUBICON, ... . 151 
 
 CHAPTER XVL 
 MORE DISTRESS, ...... 158 
 
 CHAPTER XVII. 
 CLOSER INTRODUCTION TO A KANZAS SETTLES, . 164 
 
 CHAPTER XVIII. 
 DAVE TAKES POSSESSION, 180 
 
 CHAPTER XIX. 
 CHRISTMAS, . . 187 
 
 CHAPTER XX. 
 FOR AUNTY'S SAKE, . .204 
 
 CHAPTER XXI. 
 POOR WHITE FOLKS, ..... 210 
 
 CHAPTER XXII. 
 
 CITY LIFE, . > 230 
 
 I* 
 
CONTENTS. 
 
 CHAPTER XXHI. 
 
 PA6B 
 
 THE PATRIARCHAL INSTITUTION IN KANZAS, . . . 240 
 
 CHAPTER XXIV. 
 
 THE GERM OF DISASTER IN THE FAMILY, . . . 246 
 
 CHAPTER XXV. 
 JEALOUSY, 255 
 
 CHAPTER XXVI. 
 A SOUTH SIDE VIEW, * . .263 
 
 CHAPTER XXVII. 
 MISUNDERSTANDINGS, ... . . 270 
 
 CHAPTER XXVIII. 
 UP THE COUNTRY, 288 
 
 CHAPTER XXIX. 
 THE GERM SPROUTS, 293 
 
 CHAPTER XXX. 
 MARTHA SENT OVER THE BORDER, . . .... 303 
 
CONTENTS. 
 
 CHAPTER XXXI. 
 
 FAGH 
 
 JACK OATLETT'S SUNDAY E AMBLE, 319 
 
 CHAPTER 
 
 ALLTOKANZAS, .... . . . 323 
 
 CHAPTER XXXm. 
 THE SQUATTER'S KEVENGE, . . . . . . . 327 
 
 CHAPTER XXXIV. 
 TOM WALTON PLAYS THE FOOL, 332 
 
 CHAPTER XXXV. 
 TROUBLE ON THE CLAIM, 339 
 
 CHAPTER XXXVI. 
 
 SIEGE OP LAWRENCE, . ...-,,, 347 
 
 CHAPTER XXXVH. 
 
 THE ST. Lours PRISONERS, . 352 
 
 CHAPTER XXXVIIL 
 PLIGHT TO THE FREE SOILERS, ... 
 
XU CONTKNTS. 
 
 CHAPTER XXXIX. 
 
 PAGB 
 
 TROUBLE IN THE CAMP, 368 
 
 CHAPTER XL. 
 OLD FRIENDS AND NEW, 373 
 
 CHAPTER XLL 
 
 UNCLE PETER TAKES A PEEP AT LIFE IN THE BORDER COUNTIE^ 379 
 
 CHAPTER XLH. 
 THE DARK RIVER, 392 
 
 CHAPTER XLIH. 
 AUNT PHEBE'S GRATE, 402 
 
 CHAPTER XLIV. 
 THE FINALE, . . .... 406 
 
WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 CHAPTER I. ........ 
 
 SETTLING A CLAIM. 
 
 ** Loofc here, Turner, ever since Atchinson telegraphed 
 to the borders, I have had my eye on this piece of ground, 
 three or four hundred acres of as pretty land as you '11 
 find in Kanzas, with that beautiful growth of timber yon- 
 der ; hey, neighbor, do you hear ?" 
 
 " Well, now, Squire Catlett, that 's just like you. You 
 are always speaking fird," rejoined Turner, reining up 
 his horse by his neighbor's side, and reconnoitering the 
 ground with his eye ; " only a day or so before we started 
 on this tour, I crossed the river to pick out my diggins, 
 and sure as life I settled on this same identical spot. But 
 it's no use now. The man that says first 'It's mine,' 
 owns these new lands, and you are the chap this time. 
 So just nail up your claim to yonder tree, and we '11 ride 
 on and find one for Joe Turner." 
 
 "Where on earth is that smart sprig of our young 
 gentry, Tom Walton ? You, I say, do you hear ?" 
 
 "What's wanted, Catlett?" 
 
 " Hurry back here, can't you, and do a little writing 
 for a fellow. My fingers are clumsy, and I never was 
 much used to handle pen and ink. Can scrawl Jack Cat* 
 
14 WESTERN BOBBER LIFE. 
 
 lett at the end of a receipt so that it will go, but I did n't 
 have much schooling any how. You see, Turner, I mean 
 my brats shall know more than their father, so I have sent 
 for a Yankee pumpkin, near by the leeks and garlics, to 
 train 'em. If she 's as smart as they make out, there '11 be 
 times there, I reckon. By the way, she 's coming about 
 these days. Won't the young ones kick up a fuss, 
 specially Maud ? Halloa, Tom, you 've come back, have 
 you, on ( tii9t Arabian courser by which you manage to 
 keep always ahead of us. Now down from your painted 
 saddle, snci while Turrier holds the rein, help me write a 
 claim and nail it to this tree." 
 
 " Jimminy ! Tom, if that don't beat Turner. How like 
 a French dancing-master you came off Bucephalus. With 
 your ruffled shirt and tight pants and glittering gimcracks, 
 blow me, Tom, if you ain't a sight for these new lands, 
 such as they never saw before. Whoa ! what do you 
 champ the bit so furiously for, Bucephalus ; did you 
 know Turner had got hold of you ?" 
 
 " Hold your tongue, Turner, don't you see Tom has 
 got his little pocket ink-stand out, and gold pen, and the 
 paper on his hat ; now what shall he write ? that 's the 
 question." 
 
 " Write ? why, This two hundred and forty acres is 
 Jack Catlett's, of La Belle Prairie. That 's it; right to the 
 pint, you know." 
 
 " Don't quite like that, neighbor ; don't look official, 
 you see. It oughter begin in law style. What is it, 
 Tom ? Something about presents. Come, you stayed in 
 St. Louis there a week with old Squire Stanton, the big- 
 gest lawyer in Missouri. Of course, though, he kicked 
 you out of doors for a lazy lummux, as you are.' 1 
 
 " Tom's got too many niggers for his good, Catlett 
 He 's an all-tired shirk." 
 
SETTLING CLAIM. 15 
 
 " No lazier than the rest. Turner and Catlett don't do 
 d whit more than is good for 'em. But just shut your 
 head. I 've got the ticket drawn up in shape." 
 
 " Read it, then." 
 
 " Hold on, can't you ? Let me nail it to the tree, and 
 you can all read it, for it 's writ in thunderin' big letters. 
 It 's the thing, any how, and I shan't write no more. 
 There, now, what do you think ?" 
 
 Tom had nailed it to the tree, and there it stood, staring 
 at them in large characters, thus : 
 
 Kno al men bi these presents, 
 
 that I, 
 JACK -CATLETT, ESQ., 
 
 OF LAR BEL PRAYRY. 
 
 hav taen possesshion of this lot of Ian, of as mani akres as the 
 lor purmitz, mezurin' from this tre as the south-east cornur, and 
 in sixty days I shal send hither my son Dave with a lot of harty 
 niggers. So kep ure distance. 
 
 " Ha ! ha ! ha !" roared Catlett, " that 's it ! that 's it 1 
 Tom, you are a trump. Wonder who '11 see that first. 
 No rascally abolitionist owns this land. It's Jack Cat- 
 lett, Esq.'s. Not the worst man in the world, neither. 
 Now if Kanzas will only grow like Illinois ! Whew ! 
 would n't Tom Walton here have to haul in his horns as 
 the richest dog on the prairie. Hang me, but don't I 
 wish Chicago was growing here like 'taters in a hot- 
 house !" 
 
 " Look here, Catlett, you are talking treason. This 
 allusion to the free States taints the air." 
 
 "They work in Illinois," chimed in Tom, " and that 's 
 what makes 'em rich. But I '11 be hanged if I had n't 
 
16 WESTERN BOEDER LIFE. 
 
 rather laze about and be little short on't, than tear round 
 like a Yankee for a bit." 
 
 " Now, Turner, did you accuse me, Jack Catlett, of 
 treason. I say, and say it again, that the free States are 
 a heap the best off, and I 'd like Chicago just here, but 
 I 've got niggers, and I '11 stick to 'em." 
 
 " Well, neighbor, now Tom's mounted, and the claim 's 
 tip, I reckon we 'd better make tracks. We must clear 
 twenty miles before dark, for I want to settle on my own 
 claim mighty quick, or all the best will be taken up. We 
 are a leetle ahead, though. Even old Marm Gamby hasn't 
 stirred yet, as nigh as I can find out. She won't wait 
 long, though, before she gets her paw on some of these 
 acres." 
 
 " That Gamby is a case, sure enough ; but how on earth 
 will she work it ? She 's no boy to send over, and them 
 great sir ammin' girls of hers ain't of much account in man- 
 aging a farm," said Catlett, as they rode along. 
 
 " Leave her alone for that," said Tom ; " she knows a 
 thing or two. But, neighbors, I came off to have a tour 
 through these new regions, and not to be botherin' over 
 claims. Pooh ! I would n't snap my finger for all Kanzas." 
 
 So saying, away flew the beau of La Belle Prairie, and 
 his neighbors rode after at a more quiet pace. 
 
CHAPTER II. 
 
 THE HOME OF THE BORPEKEB. 
 
 " WHAT in the world keeps Dave so long at the office 
 to-night ?" 
 
 " Lor, Nan, what makes you bother yourself about 
 Dave all the while ? You know he always stays till the 
 last minute, if he gets chatting with the boys at the store." 
 
 " Nanny is right," said Mrs. Catlett, laying down her 
 pipe with a concerned air ; " it 's time the boy was at 
 home. Martha, run out to the kitchen and see if big 
 William has put out Massa David's horse ; he may have 
 stopped at the quarters. Tilla, don't toat that child so 
 nigh the fire you '11 both be in. O ! there he conies !" 
 
 As she spoke, the subject of her anxiety made his ap- 
 pearance, and after kicking over two or three stools and 
 ruthlessly demolishing a cob-house the children had spent 
 half the evening in building they only escaping destruc- 
 tion by the most surprising agility in scrambling out of 
 his reach he finally made his way to the fire, command- 
 ing every body to get out of his way, for he was cold. 
 
 u Any thing from the office, Dave ?" said his sister, as 
 hs settled himself comfortably in the warmest corner. 
 
 The young gentleman fumbled in his pockets and 
 brought out a letter, which he handed to his mother. It 
 was addressed in a delicate female hand to " Jack Catlett, 
 Esq., La Belle Prairie, Co., Missouri." 
 
18 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 " O, ma, let me read it," said Nanny, as Mrs. Catlett 
 leisurely examined the envelope, " it always takes you so 
 Jong." 
 
 " Don't be in such a strain, Nan," said her sister ; " you 
 aot like you never saw a letter before." 
 
 " Well, it 's from the new teacher, I reckon, and I want 
 to know when she 's comin', that 's all." 
 
 "She sha'n't come at all," said one of the children from 
 the corner ; " we don't want a teacher, anyhow." 
 
 " Ma, just hear thoso young ones ; you'd better smack 
 'em for their impudence." 
 
 But Mrs. Catlett was too intent upon her letter to at- 
 tend to any thing else. " Well," she said at length, toss- 
 ing it over to Nanny, " the new teacher will be here to- 
 morrow, sure enough ; so now, children, there will be an 
 end to your romping for one while, I reckon. Pear me, 
 how glad I should be to get quit of your noise." 
 
 "O, ma!" said little Cal, " we don't want to go into 
 school. Why couldn't the old teacher stay at home in 
 Connecticut V It just spoils all our fun." 
 
 " Yes, indeed," echoed Maud ; " we can't go over the 
 prairie after persimmons now, I suppose." 
 
 "Nor down in the wood lot after grapes," said Joy ; "the 
 Barker bovs will get them all. O dear, it 's too bad." 
 
 " It 's too bad," cried all in chorus, while even the baby 
 set up a sympathizing yell. 
 
 " Now, children, hush ! every one of you," said Mrs. 
 Catlett, angrily. " Don't let me hear another word. You 
 ought to be ashamed of yourselves to make me so much 
 trouble, and your father off in Kanzas. What do you 
 think he would say if he heard you talk so after he had 
 taken so much trouble to get you a teacher ? But, there ! 
 nobody ever had such a troublesome set to manage. Tilia, 
 quit rocking the cradle, and go to rubbing the sideboard 
 
THE HOME OP THE BORDEREK. It) 
 
 directly. Maud, what in the world are you about ? That 
 girl will burn us all up some day." 
 
 The child's occupation was evident. Having rebuilt the 
 cob house, she had conceived the idea of illuminating it by 
 means of a bonfire, and providing herself with materials 
 from a pile of chips and rubbish on the hearth, and making 
 the letter of her future instructress serve as a torch, she 
 had set fire to the whole, and was watching the conflagra- 
 tion with looks of great satisfaction. One w r ould naturally 
 expect that this discovery would occasion some excitement, 
 but, with the exception of two or three loud calls for Mar- 
 tha, a stout black girl who had fallen asleep across the 
 door-sill, nobody troubled themselves about the matter. 
 A few lazy strokes of the broom swept the 1 whole burning 
 mass into the fire, leaving traces of its progress in the 
 shape of long smutty lines; and the child, unreproved for 
 her mischievousness, looked about for something else 
 to do. 
 
 " I 'm right glad for my part that she 's coming," said 
 Nanny, resuming the conversation for a moment inter- 
 rupted. " The young ones have run wild long enough. 
 How will she get here, ma ; the stage leaves her at the 
 store, you know?" 
 
 " O, David will ride down for her, of course," said Mrs, 
 Catlett. 
 
 " No he won't," said that young gentleman in a surly 
 tone. " He 's got something else to do. You can send 
 big William down with the farm-wagon to toat up her 
 and her traps. I am not going to spend my time in 
 waitin' on her. She may as well learn first as last to go 
 about by herself." 
 
 " David Catlett, I 'm ashamed of you," said his mother; 
 " when your father told you, just before he went away, 
 to be polite to the new teacher. What an example you 
 
20 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 set the children ! Of course you '11 go for her. Big Wil- 
 liam can't be spared anyhow, we want all hands to-mor- 
 row to strip tobacco. As if I had n't enough to pester 
 me with the charge of this great place on my hands, but 
 you must set up and show how mighty smart you are, 
 Martha, bring me a shovel of coals and my pipe off th<, 
 sideboard. You don't know half the trial you are to me> 
 David." 
 
 " No, ma, nor half the blessing, I reckon," said her 
 hopeful son. " Come, Othoe," to a beautiful hound, 
 crouching at his feet, " we '11 go to bed." 
 
 "You too, children, all of you," said Mrs. Catlett. 
 " Here you, Martha, drag out the trundle, and get thesa 
 children off to bed. Viny, is there a good fire up 
 stairs?" 
 
 " Yes, Miss Car'line." 
 
 " Come, then, girls, you had better be off; it 's after 
 nine o'clock. I '11 just give out breakfast, and see to the 
 house, and then go myself. Viny, you bring in a fresh 
 log for the fire." 
 
 A general scampering ensued, the doors were locked, 
 the fires mended, and the house became at length quiet 
 for the night. 
 
 " Nan," said Maria, in a half whisper, as soon as the 
 regular breathing of her neighbors betrayed their uncon- 
 scious state, " how old do you reckon the new teacher is ?" 
 
 " How should I know ? Why ? 
 
 " Because Dave says all teachers from Connecticut are 
 dried up old maids who can't get husbands, and so take 
 to teaching for a living." 
 
 " Nonsense, 'Ria, Dave was just joking you." 
 
 *'I wonder if she will set her cap for the old bald- 
 headed schoolmaster over the creek. Wouldn't it be 
 ftinny if she should?" 
 
THE HOME OF T II E . B O K I) E E E R . 21 
 
 iC 'Ria, you must n't talk about such things. Children 
 fiav'n't any business with nonsense of that sort." 
 
 " Well, I just hope she won't wear a cap and spectacles, 
 and a coat with a short body and scant skirt, like old Miss 
 Barker over the prairie." 
 
 "I don't care so much for that, 'Ria, but I do hope sho 
 will know how to set up in company. I don't reckon 
 she will though, for those folks from the back States are 
 mighty green, they say." 
 
 " O dear, I wish she was n't coining, Nan." 
 
 44 Hush ! there 's ma knocking for us to go to sleep.* 
 
CHAPTER III. 
 
 THE CONNECTICUT SCHOOL-MARM. 
 
 TIIE next day, notwithstanding his expressed determiiv 
 ation to consign the new teacher to the care of a servant, 
 Massa David was to be found in company with half a 
 dozen loungers, watching from the porch of Belcher's 
 store, for the arrival of the semi-weekly stage from the 
 city. 
 
 " Tne Store," a low, narrow, log-building, standing on 
 the edge of the prairie, had for many years performed the 
 duties of private residence, post-office, tavern, variety 
 store, and general gathering-place for the whole neigh- 
 borhood. Its proprietor was an old bachelor, Tom Bel- 
 cher by name, who by his long residence here in the 
 capacity of post-master, had given his own name to the 
 establishment. Shuffling about in his loose roundabout 
 and slippers, his shining bald head partially covered by a 
 red silk handkerchief, he was to be found in a dozen dif- 
 ferent places in as many minutes, carrying on in his own 
 person the duties of post-master, clerk, host, and chief cook 
 arid bottle-washer with wonderful expertness. 
 
 A couple of negro servants, whose cabin stood a few 
 rods from the house, constituted his entire household, but 
 the jolly-tempered old bachelor was seldom without guests, 
 his own good company, and excellent tobacco and whis- 
 ky, furnishing irresistable attractions to all the loafers of 
 
T H CONNECTICUT SCHOOL-MARM. 23 
 
 the prairie. On mail days especially, a motley com- 
 pany assembled to watch for the stage, and to while 
 away an hour or two in talking over the news of the 
 neighborhood, and to pick up such scraps of intelligence 
 from the busy world beyond, as those who were fortunate 
 enough to take a city newspaper felt disposed :o impart. 
 
 In no very amiable mood was " Massa Dave," as he 
 awaited the arrival of the stage on this particular after- 
 noon. He had resisted manfully before ever he consented 
 to escort the expected stranger to her new home, only 
 yielding at last because, as he said, " the women made 
 such an everlasting fuss about it," and resolving to per- 
 form the task with as ill a grace as possible, and " let the 
 woman see that she would get no palaver from him" a 
 discovery that no lady could be long in making, judging 
 from his unpromising appearance. As he stood sulkily in 
 the doorway, his cap slouched over his eyes, and botk 
 hands thrust in the pockets of an out-grown coat, he pre- 
 sented any thing but a graceful figure. True, he possessed 
 length of body and limb sufficient to constitute a full-grown 
 man, but nature had not yet supplied him with a corre- 
 sponding breadth and thickness, and whatever she might 
 do for him in future, had left him at present a lank, un- 
 gainly, overgrown boy. His temper was not improved 
 by the laugh raised at his expense by the loungers at the 
 store, who joked him unmercifully on his new character 
 as a lady's man, and advised him to practice all his airs 
 and graces, and astonish "the Connecticut school-marm." 
 Dave chafed under it all like an enraged cur, inwardly 
 cursing all women in general, and the new teacher in par- 
 ticular. In this pleasant frame of mind he awaited the 
 arrival of the stage, and when at length it drew up in 
 front of the establishment, and the driver assisted a lady 
 to alight, he might have been the most unconcerned per 
 
24 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 son present, for all the notice he took of her arrival. A 
 Blender, girlish figure, arrayed in a close-fitting traveling- 
 dress, and a little straw hat with green ribbons, stood 
 upon the platform, and throwing back her vail, gazed 
 timidly round, as though expecting some one to ad-dress 
 ler. 
 
 "Now, then," whispered a flashy-dressed young fellow, 
 standing at Dave's elbow. " Come, Dave, don't be bash- 
 ful, speak to her, or I '11 do it myself. By George, she's 
 worth it, any how." 
 
 Thus admonished, Dave stepped forward, but never in 
 his life had he felt so much at a loss for words. It had 
 not occurred to him in what way he should address the 
 stranger, or indeed that it would be necessary to address 
 her at all, except to indicate to her in as few words as 
 possible, that she was to be honored by his escort over the 
 prairie. When, therefore, it flashed across him all at once, 
 that he must make himself known to the young girl stand- 
 ing there alone, and say something civil to her, he was 
 quite at a loss how to proceed. Something must be said, 
 however, and making a desperate effort, he dashed into 
 the subject at once. 
 
 " You are bound for Catlett's place, I reckon," he said, 
 approaching her. 
 
 " Yes," said the stranger, raising a pair of large browi? 
 eyes to his face. " They were to meet me at the store, I 
 think." 
 
 " I 've come for you," said Dave, blushing to the roots 
 of his hair. " How do you do ?" 
 
 He stretched out his arm as straight as a pump-handle, 
 and touched the little gloved hand she extended, as though 
 it had been an egg that he was afraid of crushing, then 
 letting it drop, stood awkwardly enough twirling his 
 
THE CONNECTICUT SCHOOL- MAKM. 25 
 
 " Have you waited long for me," said the young lady, 
 breaking an ei ibarrassing pause. 
 
 " Well, no ; a middling while, though," said Dave ; 
 u yonder 's the horses, if you are ready. They '11 send for 
 your traps after night." 
 
 " Yes, I am quite ready ; let us go at once," said the 
 lady, and her color rose as she met the curious glances of 
 the loungers in the porch. 
 
 Mounted on his good horse, on the open prairie, with a 
 yard or two between himself and his companion, u Massa 
 Dave" began to feel a little more at his ease, and was 
 wondering what in the world had put him so out of sorts, 
 when the stranger broke the silence by inquiring the di- 
 rection they were to take. 
 
 " The road yonder over the prairie leads us straight to 
 the house," said Dave. "The pike goes on to Carters- 
 viile, and the little horse-path to your left, takes you to 
 Barker's Ferry. You 've rode before, I reckon." 
 
 " Yes, I am fond of it, and you have given me a beau- 
 tiful horse," she said, patting his neck with her gloved 
 hand. 
 
 Filly was Dave's favorite horse. " She is an easy-footed 
 beast," he said, proudly, " and she 's a real staver to go 
 there ain't her beat on the prairie." 
 
 " Kind ?" inquired the lady. 
 
 " Kind ? there ain't a better-natured beast in Missouri; 
 and as knowin' as she is kind. She all but talks, I tell 
 you." 
 
 " I love a good horse," said the lady, enthusiastically. 
 
 " You can have Filly while you stay here," said her 
 companion. " We all ride our own horses on the prairie." 
 
 Dave had forgotten what he had said that very morning 
 about " Old Poke Neck" being just the horse for the 
 44 Connecticut school-marm." 
 
26 WESTERN BOi. DER LIFE. 
 
 u A liorse to myself," said the lady, " to ride over this 
 wean of land. O how delightful ! I shall never tire of it, 
 I am sure." 
 
 Dave smiled at her earnestness, but as he glanced at her 
 flushed face, animated by an expression of girlish delight, 
 he inwardly pronounced her a mere child. "A pretty 
 teacher she '11 make for our young ones," he thought. 
 44 They will run over her head in a week." 
 
 The remainder of the ride was taken in silence, the 
 young lady appearing to be engaged with her own 
 thoughts, and Massa Dave finding it difficult to shake oft' 
 his newly-acquired bashfulness. 
 
 " Yonder's the house," he said at length, indicating its 
 direction with his riding-stick. 
 
 She looked eagerly in the direction he pointed. It was 
 a substantial log-house, two stories in height, with an out- 
 side chimney at each end, and a porch in front. The coat 
 of whitewash it had received in the spring had nearly dis- 
 appeared, but the porch in front, and a part of the house 
 itself, was covered with a luxuriant vine, which even at 
 this late season retained a portion of its freshness. There 
 was a yard in front, with a common rail fence surround- 
 ing it, and a large round log for a horse block just before 
 the gate. A little behind stood a small log building, which 
 it was easy to perceive by the various utensils in front, was 
 the kitchen, and further to the right, its low chimney 
 peeping out from among the branches of a large beech- 
 tree, another, which Dave pointed out as the school-house. 
 Still further on, and partially hidden by the yellow corn 
 which was yet standing in the field, a dozen or more log- 
 cabins stretched away in a row behind the house. 
 
 There was ample time for these observations as they 
 rode slowly up the lane, which bvanching off from the 
 main road, led directly to the gate ; but the stranger soon 
 
THE CONNECTICUT SCHOv>L-MAKM. 2? 
 
 found more engrossing objects of attention in the group 
 who were awaiting her arrival in the porch. The whole 
 family had assembled to receive her, while two or three 
 black women with brooms and dish-towels in their hands, 
 stood in the yard, and any number of little woolly heads 
 were darting backward and forward, peeping at her from 
 the corners of the house. 
 
 A sallow-faced woman of forty, or thereabouts, dressed 
 in a faded calico, and smelling strongly of snuff, stepped 
 forward, and introducing herself as Mrs. Catlett, gave the 
 new teacher a cordial shake of the hand, and welcomed 
 her to her family. " My daughter Nanny," a tall girl of 
 nineteen or twenty, came next in turn, and then the stran- 
 ger shook hands with a group of children, whose names 
 she could not remember, but whose rude staring and 
 ruder whispers she found it impossible to forget. 
 
 " Maud, shake hands with the lady, and say how dy* 
 dear?" said Mrs. Catlett to a child with black eyes and long 
 sandy hair, who was too busy examining the stranger 
 from head to foot to return her salutation. " And Miss 
 Hunter, we had better come into the parlor, I reckon you 
 are tired after your ride." 
 
 Conducting the stranger across a wide passage, dividing 
 the house into two parts, Mrs. Catlett led the way to the 
 parlor, a large room occupying nearly half of the lower 
 floor. A fire had been kindled upon the hearth, though 
 doors and windows were both open, and the cracks be- 
 tween the logs admitted a free circulation of air. The 
 room was scantily furnished, but the few articles it con- 
 tained were of a motley character. A home-made carpet 
 covered the floor, while before the fire, its soft colors con- 
 trasting strangely with the coarse green and yellow stripes 
 of the other, was stretched a rug of the finest Brussels. 
 Wooden seated chairs, scanty in number and dilapidated 
 
28 WESTERN BOHDER LIFE. 
 
 in condition, were placed here and there about the nx in, 
 while in the corner stood a rosewood piano of elaborate 
 workmanship, and upon an old-fashioned sideboard there 
 was quite a display of silver plate. A canister of shot and 
 a few wax flowers under a glass case, stood upon a small 
 pine table, against which leaned a gun, while a pair of 
 stag's antlers ornamented the doorway. 
 
 " So this is one of my pupils," said the new teacher, 
 turning with a smile to one of the children, who was slyly 
 fingering her dress to find out its material ; " I hope we 
 shall be good friends directly. Do you like to go to 
 school, dear ?" 
 
 " No, indeed," was the prompt reply. "I'd a heap 
 rather be down to the stable, or off on the prairie all day. 
 Quit winkin' at me, ma. The teacher asked me herself, 
 and I said I would tell her if she did." 
 
 " Maud, I 'm ashamed of you," said Mrs. Catlett, some- 
 thing like a blush rising to her sallow cheek; "go right 
 up stairs this minute, and stay there till you can behave 
 yourself. She 's the worst child I 've got, Miss Hunter," 
 she continued, as Maud left the room with a careless, un- 
 concerned air, " but you '11 find 'em all hard enough to 
 manage." 
 
 This was not encouraging, and the stranger's face lost 
 its bright expression, as she glanced at her future charge, 
 who were amusing themselves in one corner of the room. 
 She felt wearied with her journey, and longed to be alone, 
 but just as she had found courage to ask to be shown to 
 her room, a shout from one of the children announced that 
 Martha was bringing in supper, and a moment after the 
 tell rang. 
 
 The appearance of the room in which the family usually 
 rasided, and where the evening meal was spread, did not 
 serve to raise spirits which had been rapidly sinking for 
 
THE CONNECTICUT S C H O O L-M A. B M. 29 
 
 the last hour. It was low and dark, scantily, even meanly 
 furnished, the walls without paint or plaster, but hung 
 round with hanks of yarn, red peppers, articles of cloth- 
 ing, and strings of dried apples. A bed in the corner, 
 and the long table in the center of the apartment, filled it 
 up so completely, that there was scarcely room to move 
 about ; and it was only after a confused scrambling and 
 quarreling among the children that all at length found 
 seats at the table. 
 
 " Viny, lead Madam Hester to her place," said Mrs. 
 Catlett, after the tumult had subsided. 
 
 The girl approached an old woman who was seated iu 
 the chimney corner, wrapped up in a large cloak, and en- 
 deavored by touching her arm to attract her attention. 
 
 u Come, Madam Hester," said Mrs. Catlett, " supper is 
 ready." 
 
 The old woman looked up, displaying a yellow, wrinkled 
 visage, with thin, sharp features, and a pair of bleared 
 eyes. 
 
 " Two silver tea-caddys and three dozen spoons," she 
 said, in a cracked voice, " in the corner cupboard in the 
 keepin' room." 
 
 " Yes, yes," said Mrs. Catlett ; " no matter about it 
 now don't notice her, Miss Hunter; her mind just runs 
 on the past the whole while." 
 
 With the assistance of Viny, the old woman hobbled to 
 the table, and grasping her knife and fork with her trem- 
 bling hands, every thing else seemed forgotten in the food 
 before her. 
 
 The table was bountifully spread with a variety of good 
 things, while black Martha was kept running to and from 
 the kitchen for fresh supplies. A side ^f cold bacon, the 
 "staff of life" with all westerners, loaves, of delicious-look- 
 ing batter bread, fresh from the dut/h-oven, hot coflfea 
 
80 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 and biscuit, with a huge pitcher of buttermilk, these com- 
 prised the entertainment, a saucer of preserves being 
 passed round at the close, from which all helped them- 
 selves with a teaspoon. 
 
 The new teacher was too anxious and weary to feel 
 much appetite, and soon after supper requested permis- 
 sion to retire to her own room. 
 
 " Viny, show Miss Hunter up stairs," said Mrs. Catlett ; 
 and following the girl up an open, uncarpeted staircase, 
 leading from the apartment where they sat to one of the 
 same size above, she discovered to her dismay that it waa 
 designed for more than one occupant. It contained three 
 beds, a bench with its bucket of water, tin wash-basin and 
 gourd shell, a small table, a broken looking-glass, f<mr 
 trunks, and a stool. A calico curtain fluttered in the 
 night air before one of the small windows, the other was 
 destitute of even this poor protection. 
 
 Declining Viny's proffered assistance, and dismissing 
 her for the night, the new teacher gave one long, melan- 
 choly look round the room, and then sinking upon the 
 stool before the fire, she buried her face in her hands and 
 burst into tears. 
 
 Fanny Hunter was the daughter of a clergyman, who 
 for twenty years had been pastor of a church in one of 
 the smaller cities of Connecticut. His ministry had been 
 greatly blessed, and it seemed a mysterious providence 
 when in the prime of life, and in the midst of increasing 
 usefulness, he was suddenly removed from his labors on 
 earth to his everlasting rest above. His loss was deeply 
 mourned, not only by his own afflicted people, but by the 
 neighboring churches, and wherever his influence as a 
 minister and as a Christian had been felt. 
 
 To those nearer and dearer ones who wero, thus de- 
 
THE CONNECTICUT SCHOOL-MARM. 81 
 
 prived of a husband and a father, it was a stunning blow, 
 and the pleasant parsonage, where they had spent so many 
 years in his society, seemed desolate indeed. It was at 
 this time, and when the widow was so bowed down by 
 sorrow as to be incapable of any active exertion, that her 
 eldest daughter, Fanny, displayed a strength of character 
 and maturity of judgment, of which none had supposed 
 her capable. She controlled her own grief to comfort 
 and sustain her mother and young sister, took upon her- 
 self the arrangement for the last sad rites, and, after all 
 was over, though her own heart was bursting with grief 
 and she longed to weep in solitude, constrained herself to 
 receive visits of condolence from well-meaning, though mis- 
 taken friends, that her poor mother might find comfort 
 in silent communion with her own heart and with her God. 
 
 It is one of the hard necessities of a minister's lot at the 
 present day, that he is unable to make any adequate pro- 
 vision for his family, in case of his sudden death. His 
 salary is not often large enough to allow him to live as a 
 people expect their minister to live, and at the same time 
 to lay up any thing against a rainy day. His children 
 must be well-educated and well-dressed, his house fur- 
 nished genteelly, and a certain amount of company enter- 
 tained, his name at the head of every subscription-list, 
 and his purse open to every call of benevolence, and all 
 this, perhaps, on a salary of eight hundred or a thousand 
 dollars a year. If he was permitted to live as a mechanic 
 or merchant in his own parish, whose income is the same, 
 he would not so often be found in debt, or his widow in 
 destitute circumstances. 
 
 Mr. Hunter was not a man to study economy in little 
 things, and he would have found no difficulty in spending 
 his salary twice over ; but through the prudent manage- 
 ment of his wife, they had contrived to make both ends 
 of each year meet, and this was all. The rent of a small 
 
32 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 farm somewhere in the State of Maine, which had been 
 left to Mrs. Hunter by her father, was all she could now 
 depend upon for a support, and this was barely sufficient 
 for her own maintenance, setting aside her two daugh- 
 ters, the younger of whom was not yet out of school. 
 
 In this difficulty, she applied, without hesitation, to one 
 *ho was both willing and able to assist her, and who, 
 foreseeing the possibility of this misfortune, had frequently 
 assured her that whatever he possessed, should be at hei 
 command if she ever needed it. This was Uncle Peter, 
 an unmarried brother, who resided at the West, where ha 
 was doing a fine business, and had accumulated a hand- 
 some property. 
 
 To Uncle Peter the widow wrote, and received just 
 such a reply as she expected, a letter full of sympathy and 
 brotherly love, and containing the assurance that she and 
 her children should never want while he owned a penny 
 in the world. Fanny must go on with her music, and 
 Mary with her schooling,, and as soon as the business sea- 
 son was over, he would come on and see how they were 
 getting along. Meanwhile she must set aside all delicate 
 scruples, accept the people's kind offer, and continue to 
 occupy the parsonage rent free. It was no more than 
 they ought to do for the family of a man who had worn 
 himself out in their service; she was to take it as her due, 
 and not as a piece of charity. 
 
 This letter, so characteristic of Uncle Peter, and accom- 
 panied by something more substantial than words, was 
 like a ray of sunshine to the widow's heart, and relieved her 
 mind of its one great anxiety, the welfare of her children. 
 
 " For myself, Fanny, I can get along with very little ; 
 but to think of you and Mary pinched by poverty, oh, it 
 was dreadful ! Now we will all keep together in the olo 
 gpot, and be as happy as we can." 
 
THJC CONNECTICUT SCHOOL-MARM. 33 
 
 Fanny gave a cheerful response, but her own mind was 
 far from being at ease. Such an entire dependence upon 
 any one save an own parent, was extremely trying to a 
 proud' spirit like hers, and again and again the thought 
 presented itself that with her education and various ad- 
 \ antages, she could easily earn a comfortable support for 
 her sister and herself. But one look at the pale face of 
 her mother, convinced her that her whole duty at present 
 was to comfort and support the bereaved one, and ac- 
 cordingly all plans that would interfere with this, were 
 given up. 
 
 But when a year passed away, and the widow had re 
 gained in some measure her accustomed cheerfulness, 
 Fanny felt that the objection was removed, and after talk- 
 ing the matter over with her mother and Uncle Peter, 
 she received their reluctant consent, and Uncle Peter 
 promised to find her a situation. This was speedily done, 
 and through the influence of a friend at the West, the 
 place of teacher was secured for her in the family of Mr. 
 Catlett, represented to be a gentleman of wealth and re- 
 spectability, who had removed a few years previous from 
 Virginia to Missouri. 
 
 44 But it 's so far," said the widow to Uncle Peter, after 
 the letter was received and Fanny had left the room. 
 46 Way off in Missouri ! Why, the child never was away 
 from home six weeks in her life." 
 
 " The 1 irther the better, then," was the reply, " the 
 further the better. She '11 be thrown upon her own re- 
 sources at once, and will be a deal better off than if sha 
 had half a dozen counsellors to go to. Let her go, Mary, 
 Fanny has a brave spirit, if I understand her, arid wiJ] go 
 through it all like a heroine." 
 
 And Fanny went. 
 
CHAPTER IV. 
 
 HEARER VIEW OF LIFE IN THE BORDER COUNTIES. 
 
 WHILE the family below stairs, were commenting freely 
 upon the dress, appearance, and manners of the new 
 teacher, in the room above, the young lady herself was 
 Bitting disconsolately before the fire. So startled and be- 
 wildered was she at the aspect of her new home, that it 
 was some time before she could compose herself sufficiently 
 to think calmly, and to form any thing like a correct judg- 
 ment of the real discomforts of her situation. In the first 
 gush of disappointment at finding every thing so rough 
 and strange, with the desolate, loneliness fresh upon her, 
 that one seldom from home feels in a new place, she had 
 gunk down astonished and overwhelmed at the prospect, 
 giving way to the most despairing thoughts. 
 
 " Gould she stay here a whole year ? here !" and she 
 glanced disconsolately round the room. "Had she left 
 
 the dear old parsonage at N for such a place as this ? 
 
 where nobody cared for her, and where sh.e could not even 
 have the comfort of a room to herself? What would 
 mother and Uncle Peter say if they should see her to- 
 night ? Could she stay? O dear, dear!" and leaning 
 her head against the chimney, Fanny cried as she had 
 seldom cried before. 
 
 Rising at length, and wiping away the tears that blinded 
 her eyes, she crossed the room, and unlocking her trunk, 
 
LIFE IN THE BORDER COUNTIES. 35 
 
 took oat a small pocket-Bible. Pressing the well-worn 
 volume to her lips, she returned to her low seat by the 
 fire. " I have still this comfort left," she thought, and 
 once more wiping away the tears that would come, she 
 opened the book at random and began to read : " Not 
 that I speak in respect of want, for I have learned in what- 
 soever state I am, therewith to be content. I know both 
 how to be abased and I know how to abound: every- 
 where and in all things I am instructed both to be full 
 and to be hungry, both to abound and to suffer need. I 
 can do all things through Christ which strengthened 
 me." 
 
 " That 's it !" said Fanny, half aloud ; " that 's just the 
 spirit I need ! What right have I to murmur at any 
 thing, if indeed Christ is my friend ? O ! I can never 
 be alone while I keep near to him." 
 
 She felt rebuked for her selfish despondency and want 
 of trust in God, and thinking that it was not by mere 
 chance that she had opened to the passage, she took the 
 lesson it conveyed, home to her heart. She remembered 
 how her pious grandmother, in times of darkness and dis- 
 tress, would sometimes open the Bible in the same way, 
 and lighting upon some cheering promise, would come 
 forth from the cloud with joy and peace in her soul. " Be 
 careful for nothing," she further read, " but in every thing, 
 by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving, let your re- 
 quests be made known unto God. And the peace of God 
 which passeth all understanding shall keep your hearts 
 and minds through Christ Jesus." 
 
 Fanny bent over the little Bible, and breathed an earn, 
 est prayer that a larger portion of this spirit might be 
 given her a simple child-like trust in God and then, 
 comforted and strengthened, she began to look her situa- 
 tion calmly in the face. 
 
36 WESTERN BOEDER LIFE. 
 
 " After all there was nothing so very bad about it. She 
 had come out West to teach school, not to enjoy herself. 
 She had found her new home a log-house in the middle 
 of a three mile prairie ; but what then ? People had lived 
 in log-houses before, very comfortably too. There was 
 nothing so terrible In this. 
 
 "Then, too, though not refined and cultivated in their 
 manners, the family seemed kind andr cordial ; it would 
 be easy to win their regard, and they would do all 
 in their power to make her happy. Happy ! of course 
 she would be happy. Her school would keep her too 
 busy to allow much time for home-sickness. There was 
 plenty to do ; all that was needed was courage and pa- 
 tience to do it. The children looked wild and neglected 
 enough, to be sure, but she would try to obtain a place in 
 their hearts, gain some influence over them, and do them 
 good. O ! if she could succeed in this, what were the 
 few inconveniences she might suffer in comparison with 
 the pleasure she would experience ?" 
 
 Fanny was looking on the sunny side now, and soon 
 forgot all her doleful thoughts, in formLjg plans for the 
 advancement of her school. An hour slipped by, and in 
 the same cheerful frame of mind she retired to rest. Even 
 the discovery that through one or two chinks in the roof, 
 the stars could be seen, only aiforded her merriment, and 
 she amused herself by thinking how conveniently she could 
 teach her scholars the science of astronomy. 
 
 She quickly fell asleep, and so sound were her slumbers 
 that even the entrance of her room-mates failed to disturb 
 them. Long after their whispered conversation had ceased, 
 the subject of it awoke with a start, and raising her head 
 looked round upon the sleeping group. 
 
 The fire was burning brightly, and stretched before it 
 wrapped in an old quilt, a black woman was sleeping* 
 
LIFE IN THE BORDER COUNTIES. 87 
 
 Fanny glanced at the face of her bed-fellow, but a strange 
 noise in the next room drew her attention that way, and 
 immediately fixed it upon what she discovered tnere. 
 This chamber, or rather closet, for it deserved no other 
 ^ame, opened out of the principal room, occupying a part 
 of the space over the passage. Fanny had not observed 
 it before, but as she now lay, it was in full view, being lit 
 up by the fire. A narrow bed, a chair, and a large old- 
 fashioned chest studded with brass nails, was all the fur- 
 niture it contained, and, indeed, all that it would hold 
 There was nothing remarkable in this, but sitting upon 
 the side of the bed, was a figure so wild and grotesque in 
 its appearance, that Fanny gazed upon it in perfect aston- 
 iskment. The face was that of the same old woman whom 
 she had seon at the supper-table, but looking infinitely 
 more ghastly and hag-like, by the flickering light of the 
 fire, and from the strange manner in which her withered 
 form was dressed. About her head, from which streamed 
 long thin locks of gray hair, was twisted a wreath of arti- 
 ficial flowers, all crushed and faded by age, while over 
 her night-dress she had thrown a scarlet mantle with rich 
 trimmings of black lace, from which protruded her long 
 skinny arms, ornamented with showy bracelets rattling 
 and shaking at every movement. She was bending over 
 the old chest which stood wide open, and after fumbling 
 awhile in its depths she brought out some faded article of 
 finery, a scarf or ribbon perhaps, and holding it to the 
 light, turned it this way and that way, brought it close 
 to her bleared eyes, and muttering to herself all the while 
 between her toothless gums, smoothed down every wrin- 
 kle with her trembling hands, and then laid it carefully 
 away in its place. Behind her on the wall, a huge, ,-- 
 tesque shadow went through the same n )tions, nodding 
 
38 WESTERN BORDER LIFE 
 
 its' head and raising its palsied arms in hideous mockery 
 of the original. 
 
 There was something unearthly in the scene, and one 
 could easily imagine the strange figure fumbling with 
 bony fingers in the old chest, to be the ghost of some de- 
 funct grandmother, to whom all this moth-eaten finery 
 once belonged, and whose ruling spirit, strong even in the 
 grave, prompted to return at the dead of night, and mut- 
 ter and grin over its long-lost treasures. Fanny even 
 fancied herself under the influence of some horrid dream, 
 and closed her eyes to shut out the vision, but when she 
 opened them, there it was again as vivid as before. 
 
 At length loneliness becoming unendurable, she turned 
 to awaken her companion, but Miss Nanny slept soundly, 
 and at the first whisper, the old woman turned so sharply 
 in the direction from which it came, that the frightened 
 girl sank back on the pillow and did not raise her head 
 till all was quiet. 
 
 When she ventured to look again, there was no trace 
 of any disturbance. The lid of the chest was down, the 
 ghost had disappeared, and in its place a little yellow- 
 faced old woman, in a broad ruffled night-cap was sleeping 
 quietly in the hed. Fanny was too weary to look long, 
 and was herseKsoon fast asleep. 
 
 She was awakened the next morning by the sound of 
 the horn, blo'ni a little after daylight to call up the serv- 
 ants. In lfo-3 twilight of a rainy morning, the low room 
 looked even less cheerful than on the previous evening, 
 and to Fanny's half waking gaze every thing appeared so 
 strange and outlandish, that she with difficulty collected 
 her scattered senses sufficiently to remember where she 
 was, or how she came there. 
 
 The black woman who had lain all night before the 
 hearth, was also awakened by the summons, and after a 
 
LIFE IN THE BORDER COUNTIES. 39 
 
 great number of yawns and stretches, slowly gathered 
 herself up, and tossing her bed of quilts into a corner, 
 proceeded to rake open the coals and make up a fire. 
 This proved to be a lengthy proceeding, for the logs being 
 freshly cut, and the pine bark wet through with the rain, 
 they both required a deal of puffing and blowing to coax 
 them into a blaze. They yielded at last, however, and 
 Viny, who for ten minutes had been enveloped in a cloud 
 of smoke and ashes, suddenly loomed up in the midst of a 
 bright blaze, that filled the room with its cheerful glow. 
 
 "You Viny," called out a sharp voice at the foot of the 
 Btairs, " fly round there, and get the girls up ; it 's past 
 six o'clock." 
 
 " Yes, Miss Car'line," said Viny, and snatching up the 
 empty bucket and balancing it on her head, she turned a 
 broad good-natured face toward the sleepers, and pro- 
 ceeded in earnest to rouse them from their slumbers. 
 
 " Miss Nanny, Miss 'Ria, you all get right up, can't 
 sleep no more dis mornin'. Come, scratch. I '11 be back 
 wid de water 'fore you half out ob bed." 
 
 This was said with a laugh at the end of every sentence, 
 and after lingering long enough to see that all were awake, 
 black Viny disappeared down the stairway. 
 
 By the time she returned, the inmates of the room were 
 huddled round the fire, dressing with all the speed that 
 limited space and cold fingers would allow, and she was 
 greeted with loud calls for assistance from three or four 
 different persons at once. Viny did the best she could, 
 flying from one to another, hooking Miss Nanny's dress, 
 tying 'Ria's hair, and hunting up Maud's shoe-string, 
 which she had used the evening previous to tie two of the 
 children's heads together, and which was finally found in 
 the slop-bucket, where one- of the sufferers had thrown it 
 out of spite. The pleasant est state of feeling did not 
 
40 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 exist while the process of dressing was carried on, as an 
 occasional push and some angry words testified. 
 
 " I declare, 'Ria, I '11 just tell ma this very day how you 
 carry on, takin' up all my room, and ramming your elbows 
 out both sides. I will so," said little Joy. 
 
 "Children, why don't you stand round and let Miss 
 Hunter come to the fire," said Miss Nanny, who herself 
 occupied a goodly space in the corner. 
 
 " Lor, Nan, she 's only the teacher," said Joy, in a whis- 
 per, " I ain't goin' to give up my place to her." 
 
 " Hush, Joy, she '11 hear you." 
 
 Fanny did hear, and the words brought an indignant 
 flush to her cheek. No one observed it, however, for at 
 that instant Martha appeared with a gourd-shell in her 
 hand. 
 
 " Yonder's Marthy with the drink," cried some one, 
 and there was an immediate rush toward her. 
 
 " Give it here, Marthy, it 's my turn this morning," said 
 Maria, reaching up her hand for the cup. 
 
 " No it ain't, Miss 'Ria, you all quit now," said the girl, 
 holding it out of her reach, " Miss Car'line say the new 
 teacher was to hab it fust dis mominV 
 
 Maria fell back, casting a sulky glance at Fanny, who 
 was struggling to subdue the feelings Joy's hasty words 
 had excited. 
 
 " Not any, thank you," she said, as the girl offered 
 the cup. 
 
 " Why, yes, Miss Hunter, you must take some drink," 
 eaid Nanny ; " we all do here ; there 's nothing like it to 
 keep off the chills." 
 
 Thus urged, Fanny swallowed a little of the mixture, 
 which tasted slightly of whisky and very strongly of 
 brown sugar. The gourd was then passed from one tc 
 another, all drinking with a relish, and little Joy smaefc 
 
LIFE IN THE BORDER COUNTIES. 41 
 
 ing her lips over the (trainings in the bottom of the 
 cup. 
 
 "I'm sure I'll be glad when pa comes home," said 
 Maria, after taking her portion, " if it 's only to mix the 
 drink. Ma is so scrimpin' with the whisky." 
 
 " It goes fast enough though," said Nanny. " A barrel 
 don't appear to last any time on this place. Dave deals 
 it out to the field hands about once a week." 
 
 " It 's no such a thing, Nan, they have n't one of 'em 
 had a dram since the corn-shucking." 
 
 " Yes they have, Miss 'Ria ; Big William came up to 
 the house last night, and got one for toating up the teach- 
 er's trunk from Belcher's." 
 
 " Well, s'pose he did, one dram ain't of much account, 
 any how." 
 
 "They all count up, though, 'Ria." 
 
 " Now just to hear 'em run on," said Viny, with a 
 giggle. " Miss Nanny, she 's a snug one. Lor, when 
 she sets up for her sef, dar '11 be mighty tight times, I 
 reckon." 
 
 "Viny, you mind yourself," said Nanny; "you are 
 gettin' too smart." 
 
 "It's so, any how," said Maud. "I do think Nanny's 
 too awful mean. Aunt Tibby says, when she gives out 
 breakfast, there ain't lard enough to stick the batter- 
 bread together." 
 
 " Shut up, Maud," said her sister ; " you 've no more 
 respect for your betters than Viny there. Com^ on 
 down to breakfast, all of you. Miss Hunter, are you 
 n acly ?" 
 
 In the room below, they found the bed made, "the 
 trumlle" pushed under, the hearth swept, and the cloth 
 spread for breakfast. Mrs. Catlett sat by the fire washing 
 the baby's face w'th a wet cloth, while the child, in a dirtjr 
 
42 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 flannel night-gown and black silk cap, was kicking and 
 screaming in her arms. Massa Dave made an awkward 
 bow to the new teacher, and even pushed his chair a little 
 one side that she might come to the fire. 
 
 "Mighty polite, Dave, all of a sudden," whispered 
 Nanny, as they gathered round the table. "I reckon 
 you are struck." 
 
 The young gentleman deigned her no reply. 
 
 " David, cut a thin slice of bacon for Madam Hester, 5 ' 
 said Mrs. Catlett, "and Marthy hand me that pone of 
 bread, and quit rolling your eyes all over the room, when 
 they ought to be on the table. Go and get your waiter 
 and carry Madam Hester's breakfast right up to her." 
 
 " Is Madam Hester sick this morning," inquired Fanny, 
 remembering the scene she had witnessed the previous 
 night. 
 
 " Oh, no, she always takes her breakfast in bed," said 
 Mrs. Catlett ; " she don't sleep nights, and careful, Mar- 
 thy, you '11 have that coffee all over me, yet can't you 
 keep your eyes on what you are about ? You are the 
 most careless creature. There, now, see if you can toat 
 that up stairs without upsetting it. That girl ought to 
 understand her business ; I 'm sure I 've spent time enough 
 teaching her ; but I think sometimes you can't learn those 
 creatures any thing." 
 
 " Who goes to church to-day ?" inquired Nanny. 
 
 " Nobody from this house," said her mother sharply. 
 ** It will rain right down by noon, and I shan't have the 
 children's clothes spoiled by being out in it, so you may 
 just make up your minds to stay at home." 
 
 " Nanny feels bad now," said Maria, "'cause she 's just 
 gotten her new coat done on purpose to wear. Ma, you 
 ought to let her go, she 's worked so hard on it." 
 
 "Don't you fret, 'Ria, the new coat's of no account." 
 
LIFE IN THE BORDER COUNTIES. 43 
 
 " I don't care," said Maud, in a whisper, to her next 
 neighbor. " I hope I don't want to go to church. We '11 
 go down to the spring and ride our tree-horses, won't we 
 Cal ?" 
 
 In this kind of talk, breakfast passed off, and the family 
 all left the table except Mrs. Catlett, who remained to 
 give the house-servants their allowance. These came 
 filing in one after another, each with a small pewter 
 trencher in her hand, which she laid before her mistress, 
 who divided the fragments of the meat into equal por- 
 tions, placing one upon each plate. 
 
 " Where 's Aunt Phebe's trencher this morning?" she 
 said, missing one from the row. 
 
 "Miss Maud's gone to fetch it," said Viny. "I met 
 her on de way." 
 
 "That child is always meddling with what don't con- 
 cern her," said Mrs. Catlett, cutting a piece of corn bread 
 in two. " Why could n't she let the boy toa't it up as 
 usual ?" 
 
 " Don' know, Miss Car'line ; she seem in a mighty big 
 hurry." 
 
 Just then the door opened, and the child who had re- 
 plied so ungraciously to Fanny the evening before, en- 
 tered the room. Her hair was hanging about her ears, 
 and her frock was wet to the knees. 
 
 " Now, ain't you a sight ?" said Mrs. Catlett. " There, 
 go right to the fire and dry yourself this minute. You '11 
 have a chill for this to-morrow, as like as not. Who told 
 you to be running down to the \vomen's cabins before 
 breakfast, anyhow ?" 
 
 " I want Aunt Phebe's breakfast," said Maud, with the 
 most unconcerned air in the world ; " and here 's a cup 
 for some coffee." 
 
 " She can't have a drop," said Mrs. Catlett. " I ain'l 
 
44 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 goin' to give the servants coffee every day or two ; we 
 can't afford it ; she had some not three days ago, and 
 she's no business to send for it so soon again." 
 
 '* She didn't send for it," said Maud ; " I found the cup 
 on the shelf, and brought it along. Pa said we were to 
 be good to Aunt Phebe." She laid the trencher and the 
 little tin cup upon the table, and turned away with a 
 quivering lip. 
 
 Mrs. Catlett looked very cross as she proceeded with 
 her task, but when, a few moments after, Maud took the 
 things away, the cup was not empty. 
 
 " Bring in your tub, Marthy, and wash up the cups,' 1 
 said Mrs. Catlett ; " and Viny, hurry your breakfast, and 
 come back to the house. I can't get Aunt Hester up 
 alone every morning ; that 's a settled thing." 
 
 She, however, proceeded directly up stairs, and before 
 Viny returned from her cabin, came down again support- 
 ing the old woman to her seat in the corner. 
 
 " Now, children, you pack off up stairs ; there 's a 
 good fire there, and Jinny has just swept up the floor. I 
 want to write a letter this morning, and there 's no living 
 in such a noise. Come, off with you ; and Tilla, you take 
 the baby out to the kitchen awhile ; don't you let her 
 walk a step on this wet ground, neither ; you toat her aD 
 the way ; do you hear ?" 
 
 The person last addressed, a little negro girl of six or 
 seven years, who was tottering across the room under the 
 weight of a child nearly as heavy as herself, set down her 
 load for an instant, and turned a weary, old-looking face 
 toward her mistress. 
 
 " What's the child staring for," said Mrs. Catlett, im- 
 patiently. " Are you deaf? I told you to toat Miss 
 Hetty out to the kitchen, and there you stand as senseless 
 *8 a log. Come, off with you." 
 
LIFE IN THE BORDER COUNTIES. 45 
 
 Miss Hetty enforced her mother's commands by clam- 
 bering upon Tilla's back, and seizing fast upon her woolly 
 head, she b} several decided twitches gave her to under- 
 stand that sht was anxious to proceed. 
 
 " Now, then," said Mrs. Catlett, as the little bent figure 
 with its burden disappeared in the doorway, " you heard 
 what I said, children, go on, all of you. Cal, take Johnny 
 with you, I can't have him here." 
 
 There was a general scattering, the children making a 
 rush for the stairway, each pushing and fighting to get 
 there first, and chasing each other up the stairs and 
 through the room above, till a whole shower of dried 
 whitewash rattled down from the rough planks. 
 
 " 0, dear, dear ! how they do carry on," said Mrs. Cat- 
 lett. "Miss Hunter, I hope you will teach 'em better 
 manners. Marthy, go up and tell Miss "Ria to keep 'em 
 quiet, and then bring me a shovel of coals and my pipe." 
 
 With this never-failing solace of all her troubles, the 
 lady settled herself comfortably in the corner. Miss 
 Nanny threw herself down in the cradle, which, in Mrs. 
 Catlett's family, was an article of furniture by no means 
 devoted exclusively to the baby's use ; and Dave saun- 
 tered somewhere out of doors. Fanny was left sitting 
 alone by the window, and finding that she was in danger 
 of breaking last night's resolution by falling into the state 
 of mind she had determined to avoid, she roused herself 
 and looked about for something to do. 
 
 An almanac hanging by a bit of twine in the chimney- 
 corner, and a couple of last week's papers lying upon the 
 shelf, appeared to be all the reading-matter that the room 
 afforded, and as Mrs. Catlett had by this time commenced 
 her letter, and Nanny was taking a nice nap in the cradle, 
 there seemed little hope of carrying on a conversation in 
 either quarter, while Madam Hester, with the cloak drawn 
 
46 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 close about her, bad sunk down into a dreamy anccnsciou* 
 state, from which nothing could arouse her. 
 
 Fanny gazed listlessly upon the prospect out of doors. 
 The rain was dripping from the eaves of the house, and 
 from the vine over the porch, while a gust of wind now 
 and then brought a shower of damp, dead leaves to the 
 ground. Little puddles of water were standing here and 
 there in the yard, where the pigs had rooted beds for 
 themselves in the black "mould, and two or three of these 
 animals, disgusted with their places of repose, were wan- 
 dering about the premises, giving utterance occasionally 
 to a discontented grunt. The prairie beyond, looked 
 brown and withered, and the clouds hung heavy above. 
 What should she do with herself this long rainy day? 
 
 An answer to the question suggested itself. The chil- 
 dren were amusing themselves in the room above. Ought 
 she not to be with them ? True, her duties did not strictly 
 commence until the next day, and inclination whispered 
 that it would be time enough then to begin her labors. 
 On the other hand, something might be gained if she 
 could become a little acquainted with them ; she might 
 obtain some influence over them ; as yet she had done 
 nothing. At least her presence would prove a restraint, 
 and perhaps prevent any open violation of the Sabbath. 
 She would try it, so walking boldly up stairs, she pushed 
 open the door and entered the room. The children all 
 looked up, and it was evident from the expression of 
 their faces, that she was not a welcome guest ; but this 
 was no more than she expected, and smiling pleasantly 
 in answer to their sour looks, she sat down quietly by 
 the fire. 
 
 Maria, Caroline, and Maud, the three elder children, 
 were seated upon the table, playing a game with marbles, 
 the skill of which appeared to consist in dropping one 
 
LIFE I N" THE BORDER COUNTIES. 47 
 
 with suificient force and accuracy of aim, to displace sev- 
 eral from the ring, the person playing pocketing all which 
 she thus moved. They stopped for a moment ai*d held 
 a consultation, but after a good deal of whispering and a 
 Lalf audible " I don't care, she needn't come, then," from 
 Jlaud, they went on with their game. Meanwhile the 
 little ones, Joy and Johnny, having nothing to do but 
 lounge about the table and watch the rest, were finding 
 amusement for themselves in teasing the players, snatch- 
 ing their marbles and making off with them, or pinching 
 their toes under the table. Angry exclamations and an 
 occasional kick from one of the sufferers, frightened tbem 
 into good behavior for a few moments, but they soon re- 
 turned to the charge with renewed vigor. 
 
 At last Johnny received a blow from some unknown 
 foot that sent him howling to the other side of the room, 
 und Fanny thinking this a good opportunity to try her 
 powers of amusing, coaxed him to her, and after a little 
 pleasant talk, proposed to tell him a story. The child 
 looked up with a shy, half frightened expression, but see- 
 ing nothing in her face to justify his fears, he allowed her 
 to take him in her lap. 
 
 Fanny had gained quite a reputation among the little 
 folks at home, by her skill in story-telling, and many an 
 evening had kept the undivided attention of a group of 
 listeners, as she repeated tale after tale from her almost 
 inexhaustible stock. Selecting one that had always been 
 popular, she commenced, adapting her story to the cap* 
 cities of the older children, though it was simple enough 
 for Johnny to comprehend. 
 
 For awhile no effect was produced upon the players. 
 
 The game progressed steadily, and an occasional glance 
 
 toward the fire was the only sign given that they heard 
 
 ^&ny thing but the rattling of the marbles on the table. 
 
48 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 Fawny grew excited. Her pride was roused, and she do- 
 termined that they should hear. She called all the skill 
 she possessed to her aid, and never before had she tried 
 so hard to make a tale interesting. Joy and Johnny, with 
 mouth and eyes wide "open, were staring at her with all 
 their might ; but the game continued. At length there 
 began to be pauses. Some one forgot that it was her turn 
 to play, or with marble suspended in the air, waited for 
 the conclusion of a sentence before letting it drop. Fanny 
 went on with renewed courage. The marbles dropped 
 glower and slower, and finally stopped entirely ; one, and 
 then another slipped down from the table, until, before 
 the story was completed, not a sound was heard but her 
 own voice. 
 
 This was excellent. She complied at once with their 
 request for another story, and still another, and was her- 
 self as eager to relate, as they to listen. An hour slipped 
 by before they knew it, and then Fanny rose, and refusing 
 their request for more, left the room as quietly as she had 
 entered. 
 
CHAPTER 7. 
 
 THH UPPER AND THE UNDER 
 
 As the door closed behind her, the children gazed in 
 each other's faces a moment without speaking. 
 
 " She ain't so bad, after all ; is she ?" said Cal. 
 
 " I like her a heap better than I thought I should," said 
 'Ria. 
 
 " I, too," said little Joy. 
 
 " Did n- 1 you reckon we should catch it, 'Ria, when she 
 found us playing ' tumble top ?' " said Cal. 
 
 " Lor', no, she did n't seem to care a bit ; she just walked 
 iri and never said a word." 
 
 "I know it, but I reckon she did n't like it for all that, 
 'cause, don't you know, one of her stories was about a girl 
 that never played Sundays. Did you mind that?" 
 
 " She knows a heap ; don't she, Maud ?" said little Joy. 
 
 " No," said Maud, sullenly. 
 
 " Why, Maud Catlett, I 'd be ashamed," said 'Ria ; " you 
 know she knows sights and sights more than you do." 
 
 " I don't car'. If you all want to be kept in school 
 these pleasant days, I don't ; and I ain't going to like tho 
 new teacher anyhow." Maud spoke loud, and grew quite 
 rod in the face. 
 
 There was a general silence, broken by little Joy, saying, 
 " Well, I do, 'cause she tells such pretty stories ; dou't 
 she, 'Ria?" 
 
 3 
 
60 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 But her sister was too busy at the window to reply. 
 
 " I declare," she said, " if there ain't old Miss Gainby 
 coming up the lane on her white horse. Now won't we 
 have fun, listenin' at her brag." 
 
 "What brings her here this rainy day, anyhow?" said 
 Cal. 
 
 " I reckon she 's come to see about Boss an' Biny 
 comin' here to school this winter. You know she talked 
 about it a long time back." 
 
 "Did she? Well that's it, then. There, now, she's 
 gettin' down ; come let 's run down stairs, while ma goes 
 out to meet her, and then she can't send us back." 
 
 The guest had already been seen from the window be- 
 low, and by the time the children found their way down 
 stairs, Mrs. Catlett ushered her in. She was a tall, spare 
 woman, as hollow-chested as a man, with coarse features, 
 and a red face. She was dressed in a scanty, home-made 
 gingham, with a turban of the same material, covering her 
 gray locks. Throwing off her sun-bonnet, and a large 
 cloak, she took the proffered seat before the fire, and 
 carefully folding back her dress, extended a pair of feet on 
 the hearth, that no man in Missouri would have felt 
 ashamed to own. 
 
 " I reckon you did n't look for company to-day, neigh- 
 bor Catlett ?" she said. " It ain't the prettiest day to be 
 out, neither, but I had a little business matter to talk over 
 with you, so I told Jerry he might gear up old White, 
 and I 'd ride along. I reckoned you 'd feel kinder lone- 
 some, too, with the squire over there in Kanzas. Heered 
 any thing from him ?" 
 
 "Heard anything? No. It's hard upon six weeks 
 since that man started away, and not a blessed thing do I 
 know about him. He may be dead and buried over 
 there among them wild Indians, for all I know I declare 
 
THE UPPER AND THE UNDER CRUST. 51 
 
 I wish men would be contented to stay at home a ws*;k at 
 a time. It 's always gad, gad, with 'em. I should think 
 there was land enough in Missouri, and good land, too, 
 without every body's chasing over to Kanzas after more. 
 I know one thing, it 's hard enough to keep things straight 
 on this place, niggers and all, and if Jack Catlett thinks 
 he 's going to spend half his time over there, fussin' over 
 a new farm, and leave me to worry and fret over things 
 at home, he 's mightily mistaken ; and I '11 let him know it, 
 too." 
 
 " Lor', neighbor Catlett, he ain't agoin' to do any such 
 thing. He ? s only gone over to settle on a claim. Besides 
 it 's for Dave, ain't it ?" 
 
 " O, I know he says so. Great times for Dave. He 
 thinks he 's a grown man, sure, with his farm and his nig- 
 gers ; but I tell you he needs a deal of looking after yet> v 
 and Mr. Catlett will have to be over there the balance of 
 the time, keepin' things straight. Besides, they say there 's 
 awful times just now with the new settlers, and Dave is so 
 hot-headed, he '11 be getting into trouble the first thing, 
 and get his head broke of course. O dear ! I do nothing 
 but fret about that boy the whole time." 
 
 " The more fool you. The boy 's well enough. He 
 won't be half a man till he shoots down two or three of 
 them sneakin' abolitionists over there. I should want 
 him to fight 'em if I was you. And can't you see what a 
 chance there is for a young fellow, with a snug bit of land 
 and a few niggers. Why, neighbor, if my two daughters 
 was sons and gracious knows I wish they had been I 'd 
 send them both over there as straight as a gun I would 
 so." 
 
 " Why how come you to know so much about it, any- 
 how ?" 
 
 " How ? Have n't I been to take a look myself. Did 
 
62 WESTERX BORDER LIFE. 
 
 you reckon I was goin' to wait till Squire Catlett, and Toe 
 Turner, and all the smart chaps round here, had picked 
 out the best claims. No, no, I wanted a dab at it myself, 
 so o3*I starts two months ago, and I and old White makes 
 a tour round the diggins. Ha ! ha ! Some of them wide- 
 awake chaps may find Marm Gamby's name pinned to the 
 post before 'em, if she is a woman. Forehanded, neigh- 
 bor Catlett, that's my way, you see." 
 
 " You don't mean to say you 've picked out a claim 
 there a-ready, Madam Gamby ? What on earth do you 
 mean to do with it ?" 
 
 " Do with it ?" said Madam Gamby, her hard eyes 
 open to their widest extent. " Well, if that ain't a ques- 
 tion. Why, work it, to be sure." 
 
 " As if you had n't enough on your hands a'ready. A 
 widow woman like you, with a great farm to manage 
 here. Why, what will become of your place, and your 
 tribe of niggers in Missouri, if you start another over the 
 border. Madam Gamby, you are crazy." 
 
 The person addressed pushed back her chair from the 
 fire, and crossing one limb over the other, looked up with 
 a cunning twinkle in her gray eyes. 
 
 " You wait awhile, neighbor," she said. " Did you 
 ever know me start a thing and not put it through? 
 Come, own up, now." 
 
 " O, I know you are powerful smart ; but I can't see 
 yet how you mean to manage. I don't trouble my head 
 much about law matters, but I 've heard say you can't 
 own a claim over there, without settling down on it. 
 Now how you are goin' to carry on your place here, and 
 live over in Kanzas, is more than I can make out," 
 
 " No more I don't mean to live over there, neighbor. 
 Don't you reckon I can keep two or three niggers ttiere 
 just to see to things, and keep off other people, 
 
THB UPPER AND THE UNDER CRTST. 53 
 
 over myself now and then to keep 'em straight. That's 
 ray plan." 
 
 " But that won't be according to law, will it ?" 
 
 44 My gracious ! Just to hear the woman talk ! Fid- 
 dle-stick's ends ! What do you reckon I care for their 
 laws. We make our own laws over there ; and I would 
 like to see the fellow that disputes mine. Let him show 
 himself, that 's all. The land's mine, and I '11 Stick to it, 
 too, if I have to fight for it like a pirate. Laws be hanged, 
 I say." 
 
 44 Well, you talk fierce enough, if that 's all, and you 
 are welcome to your land for all me. I 'm sure what we 
 own here, keeps me frettin' the whole time." 
 
 44 He, he, he," laughed the old woman in the corner, 
 suddenly starting up in her chair. "There ain't been 
 such a gatherin' these twenty years. It cost a power o' 
 money to get up that weddinV 
 
 44 What 's the woman talking about ?" said Mrs. Gamby 
 
 44 Old times, old times," said Mrs. Catlett, in a low voice. 
 44 You see her mind 's always runnin' on those days." 
 
 44 A lavender silk gown with trimmins so wide," said 
 the old woman, measuring in the air with her skinny fin- 
 gers ; 44 real point lace, too ; and her father nothin' but a 
 colonel he, he, he there 's extravagance for you." 
 
 44 Never mind her talk," said Mrs. Catlett ; " she often 
 runs on that way ; .it seems like she acted over every thing 
 she ever did, sittin' there in her chair. It 's real grand 
 sometimes, to hear her tell about the great dinners and 
 dances they used to have when her grandfather was Gov- 
 ernor Peters of Virginia." 
 
 44 She don't look much like goin' to such things now," 
 said Mrs. Gamby, glancing at the palsied old creature, 
 who, with a feeble laugh, had sunk back into the dreamy 
 state from which she had so suddenly awakened. 
 
64 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 " You spoke about frettin'," said Mrs. Gamby ; " I tefl 
 yon, neighbor Catlett, that don't work at all ; least ways 
 with niggers. You must lay down the law to 'em, and 
 make "em keep it. That 's been my way, and they do say 
 it works, too." 
 
 " Well you 've got the strength to carry it out, I sup- 
 pose ; but, with my poor health, I have to manage as easy 
 as I can. Mr. Catlett always said I let my women run 
 right over me ; somehow I never could keep 'em under. 
 I don't believe any body ever had such a hard set to man- 
 age ; there ain't more than two on the place that I can 
 trust with any thing." 
 
 " Trust a nigger, neighbor Catlett ! That 's a good 
 one ! Of course you can't trust 'em. Did you ever come 
 across one that would n't cheat, and lie, and steal when- 
 ever he got a chance ? Trust 'em, indeed ! I would n't 
 trust one of my gang with a sixpence. No, no, you must 
 keep your eye on 'em ; watch 'em so close they can't draw 
 a long breath without your knowin' it. That 's my way." 
 
 " Some folks can do it," said Mrs. Catlett, with a sigh ; 
 u I can't. My servants always did have the upper hand. 
 I 've told Mr. Catlett many a time that I was more of a 
 slave than any one of 'em." 
 
 "Well, you see it's just because you keep frettin' at 
 'em all the while. They see how they can pester you, 
 and you don't give 'em trainins enough to scare 'em into 
 not doin' it. Niggers find out mighty quick when they 
 can take liberties. Mine never step over the line. They 
 find me up to 'em, you see." 
 
 " There ain't many such managers as you. It don't 
 appear to me to be women's business, any how. It' s too 
 hard work." 
 
 u Well, now, neighbor Catlett, just let me give you a 
 little of my experience in this matter. You see, wheo 
 
THE UPPER AND THE UNDER CRUST. 55 
 
 my man died, twelve years ago, we owned a place down 
 in Boone county. Well, every body said I should have to 
 sell out or get an overseer ; there could n't no woman 
 manage a great farm with fifteen or twenty hands to work 
 it. Well, I thought differently, and I .reckoned on tryin' 
 it awhile, any how. So I got the hands together, and I 
 talked to 'em. I just let 'em understand what I meant to 
 do. If any of 'em thought they was goin' to get along 
 easier with a woman over 'em, it 's ray opinion they 
 changed their minds 'fore ever I got through. I laid 
 down the law, and how I was goin' to carry it out, and 
 they see I was in arnest, too. 
 
 u Well, I begun with 'em that very day, and I 've 
 kept it up ever since, and I do say, you won't find a bet- 
 ter trained set this side of the Mississippi. I never had 
 no overseer. I 've gone into the field many a day, and 
 worked alongside of 'em, and every man hoed his row 
 when I was thai*. I've got three inches more home made 
 a day out of my weavers than any body else in the neigh- 
 borhood ; and I 've had all my wool picked out by chil- 
 dren under ten years. Then my crop of tobacco this fall, 
 why, it beats yours all to smash. You want to know 
 why ?" 
 
 " 'Cause she worked every body on the place down to 
 skin and bone," whispered Cal. 
 
 " I '11 tell you," continued Mrs. Gamby, " it 's 'cause I 
 watch 'em so close. I keep right round after 'em ; they 
 work smart, 'cause they never know but that I'm some- 
 where out of sight lookin' on, and they don't get shet ot 
 me after work-hours neither. I 've tracked 'em off to the 
 corn-field many a moonlight night, and crept down to the 
 quarters in my stocking feet, to peep through the cracks, 
 and see what they were up to ; that 's my way of doiir 
 things." 
 
5tf WESTERN BORDER L1E. 
 
 u Don't you ever feel afraid nights, Madam Gamby, all 
 aJone there ?" inquired Nanny. 
 
 "Afraid! What should I be afraid of, child? Why, 
 bless you, I keep a loaded gun at the head of the bed, and 
 I 'd shoot down the first person that entered my premises 
 just as quick as I'd shoot a squirrel. Let 'em come, if 
 they want to, that 's all." 
 
 "Well, Madam Gamby," said Mrs. Catlett, "you may 
 talk as much as you please, but it is n't such an easy thing 
 to keep matters straight on a place like this. If ever Mr. 
 Catlett gets home alive, I shan't give my consent to his 
 goin' oif again. I'm just wearing myself out here, and 
 things goin' to waste as fast as they can go." 
 
 " Why, what 's come over you, neighbor Catlett ? 5Tou 
 are as blue as my checked apron. There's Dave, now, 
 he 's got to be 'most a man ; can't you fall back on him ?" 
 
 " Dave 's of no account, Mrs. Gamby. He 's as easy as 
 an old shoe ; lets every thing go at loose ends when he 's 
 here, but wants to be off hunting or down to the store 
 half the time. He leaves me with the care of the field 
 hands and the house servants altogether." 
 
 " Well, boys will be boys. Just wait till he has his own 
 bread and bacon to get, and I '11 warrant you he '11 steady 
 down. It brings young sprigs to, about as quick as any 
 thing." 
 
 " I hope it will, I 'm sure," said Mrs. Catlett, with a sigh. 
 14 You are going to set up school to-morrow, I hear ?" said 
 Mrs. Gamby ; " is this the teacher ?" 
 
 She turned round square upon Fanny as she spoke, sur- 
 veying her from head to foot with a broad stare. 
 
 The teacher bowed, for the question seemed addressed 
 to her. 
 
 " Well, you look kinder young. Have you had any 
 experience ?" 
 
THE UPPER AND THE UNDER CRUST. 57 
 
 " I have never taught before," said Fanny, quietly. 
 
 " No ! Well, do you reckon you know enough ? 
 Where did you get your learnin' ?" 
 
 ** I graduated two years ago at Seminary, Mrs. 
 
 Gamby, and if I am not competent to teach, it is for no 
 ack of the best advantages." 
 
 " Lor', you need n't look so red about it. I reckon 
 I 've a right to ask a question or two. I came over, neigh- 
 bor Catlett," she said, to Fanny's great relief turning 
 again to that lady, ;c to make a bargain with you for my 
 gals this winter. You spoke about wan tin' two or three 
 day scholars, did n't you ?" , 
 
 " Boarders, you mean, Madam Gamby. Of course you 
 wouldn't think of their living at home this winter?" 
 
 " Of course I should, neighbor Catlett. What's to 
 hinder ?" 
 
 " What 's to hinder ? Why the bother of getting here 
 every morning at nine o'clock, and ridin' three miles home 
 every night." 
 
 "Bless you, that's nothing ; a little exercise will do 'em 
 good." 
 
 " But you can't do it. Don't you see, these short day& 
 they wouldn't begin to get home before night, and 
 you 'd find it a task to get 'em here by nine o'clock in the 
 morning." 
 
 " Why, mercy on me, neighbor Catlett, my women do 
 three hours' work before that time o' day. Don't you 
 fret, I '11 have 'em here bright and early in the morning, 
 and safe home at night." 
 
 " But you '11 have to send a servant for 'em. It ain't 
 fcafe for children to be ridin' through the woods after night, 
 anyhow. Why can't you let 'em stay here ? They can 
 go home Friday nights, you see, and stay till the next 
 Monday." 
 
58 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 " 'Cause there's no use in payin' out board for 'em 
 miles from home, where victuals are of no account any- 
 how. That 's why. Then, as to sendin' a servant, I shan't 
 do any such thing. My young ones are too much like me 
 to be scared at a little dark. Jerry will gear up the old 
 larne mare for 'em, and one of your boys can turn her out 
 on the prairie till night. That's the way I should fix it, 
 so if you are a mind to take the two, we '11 settle on the 
 terms." 
 
 " But I have n't a mind, Madam Gamby. We about 
 made up our minds not to take any day scholars. They 
 are always runnin' in and out of the house with the other 
 children, and make a heap of trouble, and don't pay 
 enough to make it an object." 
 
 " I did n't know you reckoned on making money out of 
 your school," said Madam Gamby, tartly. 
 
 " No more we don't, but we don't want to lose money 
 on it, do we ?" 
 
 " If I pay you all you ask for the schoolin', I can't see 
 now you '11 lose any thing : but there 's no use in talking 
 about it ; as to payin' out money for board when we raise 
 every thing on the place, and victuals are of no account, 
 I won't do it, that's flat. If you have a mind to take 'em 
 for day scholars, well and good, I '11 send 'em along : if 
 not, they can stay at home. They '11 have as much larnin' 
 as their mammy, anyhow." 
 
 " Well, Madam Gamby, we won't get riled about it. I 
 see Marthy 's bringing in dinner, so we '11 eat and talk it 
 over afterward." 
 
 The subject was brought up again after dinner, and be- 
 fore Mrs. Gamby left she had carried the day. 
 
 "It's too awful mean," said Mrs. Catlett, after her 
 visitor had gone ; " any body as well oif as she is to grudge 
 her young ones board ! But I 'm glad she 's gone off in a 
 
THE UPPER AND THE UNDER CKUST* 59 
 
 good humor; I would n't have her mad with me for all the 
 world. Miss Hunter, I hope you '11 be careful and keep 
 m with the children. They say she's an a vful crittur 
 when she has a spite against any body. Now we want 
 about three more scholars, and then we are fixed. 5 ' 
 
 Fanny was somewhat surprised to learn from all this, 
 that her school could be increased in number to any ex- 
 tent that her employers wished, without a corresponding 
 increase of salary ; but thinking that in this thinly-settled 
 neighborhood she was not likely to be overrun with pupils, 
 the circumstance occasioned her little uneasiness. 
 
 About an hour after Madam Gamby left, there was a low 
 knock at the door, and on Dave's opening it, there stalked 
 into the room a tall, gaunt man, with an unshorn face, and 
 dressed in clothes that hung in rags at his elbows and at 
 the tops of his heavy boots. He bowed awkwardly to 
 Mrs. Catiett as he entered, and stood in the middle of the 
 room, twirling his hat, with a half proud, half-sheepish ex- 
 pression upon his sallow face. 
 
 " Poor white folks," whispered Cal. 
 
 The man turned sharply round, with a look that caused 
 the child to sink back in the corner. 
 
 " Sit down, Mr. Jenkins," said Mrs. Oatlett, coldly. 
 " Marthy, why don't you set a chair for Mr. Jenkins ?" 
 
 The girl slowly advanced and pushed a chair to the 
 stranger, making faces at him slyly for the children's 
 amusement. 
 
 Dave had resumed his paper, and Mrs. Catiett showed 
 no disposition to open a conversation, so that after shifting 
 uneasily about in his chair for a moment, the man himself 
 began, 
 
 " You are goin' to set up a school here, they say.'* 
 
 "Yes," said Mrs. Catiett; "we have a teacher en- 
 gaged." 
 
60 WES TEK^ BORDER LIFE. 
 
 "And you wanted to take in a few scholars, didn't 
 you ?" 
 
 " We tall ed of it," said the lady, coldly. 
 
 " Well, 1 've got a little gal," said the man, speaking 
 rapidly and with his eyp.s fastened upon the floor. " I 
 wanted to give her a schoolin', and the oid woman reck- 
 oned you would be willin' to take her six months or so. 
 I thought I 'd come over and see you about it." 
 
 Dave looked up from his paper with a rude stare, while 
 Mrs. Catlett seemed speechless with astonishment. 
 
 " You see I would n't have come to you," said the man, 
 in a half proud, half cringing manner, " seein' that such as 
 you, don't like poor folks' children over and above, but 
 there ain't another school short of eight miles, and I can't 
 seem to feel easy with the gal she 's the only one we 've 
 got growin' up without a bit of larnin'. If you could 
 take her " 
 
 "We've about made up our number, Mr. Jenkins," 
 said Mrs. Catlett. 
 
 " Mebbe one would n't make much odds," he continued, 
 trying to speak carelessly, though his voice shook a little. 
 " The gal's a quiet gal, and the old woman will make her 
 decent for clothes. She won't make you a speck of trou- 
 ble. We are poor" a flush rose to his sallow cheek 
 46 but tli ere can't nobody say a word agin our honesty. 
 We" 
 
 " Twelve on 'em in the family," said the old woman in 
 the corner ; *' twelve in the family, and every soul on 'em 
 died in the poor house. The miserablist, idlist set you 
 ever did see." 
 
 The man turned fiercely round, but she had sunk back 
 in her chair, muttering unintelligibly to herself. 
 
 " Mr. Jenkins," said Mrs. Catlett, in a freezing tone, 
 " I should be glad to do you a favor, but the fact is, we 
 
THE UPPER AND THE UNDER CRUST. 61 
 
 don't want any more scholars. We need all the teacher's 
 time for our own children." 
 
 " And ain't there other folks that want their children 
 to know something, but you ?" said the man, fiercely. 
 " What 's to become of the brats round here, growin' up 
 like the very pigs ?" then suddenly checking himself, he 
 continued in a milder tone; "you mustn't mind me, 
 inarm ; I get most crazy times, thinkin' about it. But 
 jest put yourself in my place, Miss Catlett. S'pose it was 
 your child a-growin' up so. My old woman at home loves 
 that gal as well as you love yours ; mebbe a trifle better, 
 for it 's all she's got. You are a woman, now just think 
 of it; and how can I go back and tell her there ain't any 
 chance ? If you could give her one hour a day, that ain't 
 much ; only one hour ; it would be a heap better than 
 none to us. Mebbe you '11 think of it." 
 
 " Mrs. Catlett," said Fanny, leaning over the lady's 
 chair, " I will teach his little girl an hour out of school, 
 if you are willing." 
 
 " The Lord bless you," said the man, whose eager ears 
 had caught the words, softly as they were spoken. 
 
 " Nonsense, Miss Hunter," said Mrs. Catlett. " You 
 know nothing about it. It 's entirely impossible" then 
 turning to the man, she said, angrily, "I've told you 
 once, Mr. Jenkins, that we can not take your girl; if once 
 isn't enough, I tell you so again. I 'm not likely to 
 change my mind for any thing you can say." 
 
 His sallow face grew a shade paler, and rising from the 
 cringing posture he had assumed during the conversation 
 he drew himself up to his full height, and bowing as dis- 
 tantly as the lady herself, left the room, the children mim- 
 icking his shuffling gait, and whispering each other to look 
 at his ragged elbows. 
 
 " Well, I 'm beat this time," said Mrs. Catlett, as the 
 
62 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 door closed behind him. " If any body had told me that 
 man would dare to come on such an errand, I should have 
 laughed in their face. I never was so taken aback in my 
 life." 
 
 " O, there 's no end to such people's assurance, ma," 
 aaid Nanny. "They think they are as crank as any body." 
 
 "My goodness!" said Mrs. Catlett, "to think of my 
 takin' his brat to keep company with my children." 
 
 " If I 'd been in Dave's place, I 'd have cracked him 
 over," said little Johnny. 
 
 " Shut up, Johnny ; you are gettin' too smart. Ma, 
 did you see how those children behaved. You ought to 
 take 'em down a peg," said Nanny. 
 
 "Don't tell me any thing about it, Nan, I see enough. 
 If it had been any body but Tim Jenkins, I should have 
 felt ashamed of their tantrums." 
 
 "Why, ma, we behaved beautiful," said Cal. "I'm 
 sure I did n't so much as crack a smile, for all he came 
 shambling in so funny." 
 
 " You better talk !" said Maria. " You sauced him right 
 to his face." 
 
 "I didn't either, Miss 'Ria. I just giv him his title, 
 that 's all." 
 
 " You ought to have seen Cal when he glared round at 
 her," said Dave, laughing. " She looked like I 've seen a 
 rabbit, when you first scare 'em up : all eyes." 
 
 "I thought she 'd pitch me over, sure," said little Joy, 
 " she was so fierce to get back in the corner." 
 
 " I don't car'," said Maud, " I wish his girl could go tu 
 school, if she wants to so bad. I 'm sure she might go in 
 my place and welcome." 
 
 " Maud Catlett," said her mother, " don't you ever let 
 me hear you say that again. I don't want iny children 
 to have any sympathy with those low people." 
 
THE UPPER AND THE UNDER CRUST. 63 
 
 " I don't car'," said Maud again ; " I felt mighty sorry 
 for him." 
 
 " Miss Hunter," said Mrs. Catlett, when the children 
 had gone up stairs, "I hope you'll be careful how you 
 treat those low people like Tim Jenkins. When you 've 
 been here a little longer, you '11 see it is n't best to make 
 any .such offers as you did just now." 
 
 41 What have they done so bad, Mrs. Catlett?" inquired 
 Fanny. 
 
 " What have they done ? Why they are poor, shi&leaa, 
 no account, white folks." 
 
CHAPTER VI. 
 
 THE CLAIM DISPUTED. 
 
 " HOLLOA, Tom, where in thunder is that plaguy tree 
 you nailed Jack Catlett's manifesto to ? Hang me if I 
 did n't think this was the very one. Come, my boy, look 
 about you, and find your hand-writing, do you hear ?" 
 
 " That 's it, squire ; that big oak yonder ; if it ain't, set 
 Turner down for a man without eyes in his head. Well, 
 that is curis, though. What on earth has become of the 
 thing ? Look here, Catlett, some rascally abolition dog 
 has torn it down, as sure as you are a born sinner." 
 
 " That 's so, anyhow, for here's the bits scattered on 
 the grass. Let 's see," says Tom, dismounting ; " I vow 
 here 's the whole word, ' Jack,' on this very first scrap, 
 just as I wrote it. Here 's a chance for a little fun now ! 
 We have got to shoot some half a dozen free soil scoun- 
 drels before you can own this land, squire, that 's clear. 
 And here 's the fellow that will pitch into 'em the worst 
 way. Gad ! I '11 be mighty glad to come across some- 
 thing to stir up my blood a little. I 'd just as soon shoot 
 on a of them blasted Yankees as I would a squirrel, and a 
 great deal druther." 
 
 " Where are the villains ? Who '11 scare 'em up ? Just 
 let 'em show themselves, that 's all. This old rifle has n't 
 done much on Kanzas ground since we started. Let me 
 just see the white of an abolition eye, and I '11 send a 
 
THE CLAIM DISPUTED. 65 
 
 bullet through it co-chug. Miserable, vile, murderous 
 outlaws! We'll teach 'em to respect a true Southern 
 gentleman, with the last relic of old Governor Peters, of 
 Virginia, in his house. Tear down Jack Catlett's name ! 
 Audacious villains ! Turner, Tom, our altars, our firesides, 
 our sacred honors are endangered. Shall we submit 
 tamely to such unpardonable insolence ?" 
 
 " Jimminy ! there 's eloquence for you. I say, squire, 
 what a tall one you'd make at stump-speaking. We 
 ought to have him up, Tom, at the next election." 
 
 Our three neighbors with whom this tale opened, had 
 accomplished their reconnoitering tour, selected claims 
 here and there with Catlett's and Turner's names nailed 
 to at least fifty different trees, and returning, had now 
 arrived at the identical spot where the conversation oc- 
 curred, so faithfully chronicled in the first chapter. This 
 claim of Catlett's, out of the whole number which these 
 two worthies greedily hoped to secure somehow, by hook 
 or by crook, to them and their heirs forever, is the only 
 one which concerns our history. We shall, therefore, 
 dismiss the others without another word. Perhaps some 
 other chronicler may hand them down to fame. On ar- 
 riving at this spot, Catlett was the first to discover that 
 his claim in writing was not where he supposed Tom 
 Walton had nailed it; Turner, to conjecture that it had 
 been torn down " maliciously and by instigation of the 
 devil," by some hot-headed abolitionist, and Tom, to dem- 
 onstrate that by some hands it had been torn in pieces 
 and scattered to the winds. 
 
 Words can not do justice to the torrent of indignation 
 which poured forth in the expression, and overflowed in 
 oaths under the clear sky of Kanzas, upon that sublime 
 occasion. We have only attempted to record the conver- 
 Ration up to the time when, upon the discovery, the scald 
 
66 w '.STERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 ing sire** "*" ' lolence began to flow, omitting, we must 
 confer M n ^ bs with which even then it was garnished. 
 Our p'ML L'/i a pertinacious reluctance to give to profane 
 \vor<J? a permanency in our history, and so, for the sake 
 of L.imanity, we thus far diverge from the utmost exact- 
 ncKfj. For at least fifteen minutes these worthies amused 
 themselves with darting out the forked lightning of theii 
 words into the balmy air of these new lands, which, in 
 their unoccupied security had heretofore escaped such a 
 deadly malaria. Three snakes stirred up by the keeper's 
 long pole in a menagerie, is the most like to them of any 
 thing which now occurs to us. 
 
 We resume our narrative at a point of time when their 
 fury, having become somewhat exhausted by its own vio- 
 lence, was still more chastened by the appearance upon 
 the scene of an opponent of no mean proportions, with 
 rifle and cartridge-box, w r ith a boy of some fourteen sum 
 niers by his side, armed also with a revolver and bowie 
 knife, seemingly ready and able to rebuke and punish the 
 intolerable insolence of three windy, noisy, braggadocio 
 cowards. Making their appearance fro-m the little patch 
 of trees on the right, the two walked leisurely toward our 
 party, apparently in no way discomposed by their loud 
 words and swaggering mien. 
 
 " Here, you vile son of perdition," cried out the beau 
 Tom Walton, who first descried them, his horse being in 
 advance, as always, of the others, " can you tell us wbo 
 tore down the claim of Squire Catlett to these acres, fast- 
 ened to yonder tree in my hand-writing ? We want to 
 find the dog, and hang him to the first tree for his in- 
 solence." 
 
 " You do. Well, Sir Ruffle-shirt, let 's see you about it 
 I am the man." 
 
 " Whs t 's that ? you the rascal ? Here, Catlett, Turner, 
 
THE CLAIM DISPUTED. 07 
 
 do you hear what the villain says ?" and then looking ovet 
 his shoulder and perceiving his companions close at hand, 
 the young gentleman went on with renewed energy. 
 " You scamp, you infernal Yankee, hanging's too good 
 for you. We '11 cut you in inch pieces, we '11 roast you 
 alive, you audacious churl. Did you know who Jack Cat- 
 lett, Esq., of La Belle Prairie is ? How dare you lay your 
 nasty fingers upon such a name. You free soil abolition 
 devili We'll make daylight shine through you thia 
 minute." 
 
 Upon this Tom aimed his gun, but upon casting his eye 
 across the piece, suddenly discovered a revolver aimed at 
 his own breast. He lowered his weapon, bawling out, 
 
 " Is that your brat yonder ? If it was n't for shooting 
 him, too, you would be a dead man before this." 
 
 " Had you shot my father, I would have shot you in 
 double quick time," said the boy; "I've practiced on 
 turkey-buzzards before now." 
 
 " Hold your tongue, Zi," said his father. " Come, 
 come, gentlemen, be cool now, and let 's talk a little ra- 
 tional. You can't frighten me ; and as for a real fight, 1 
 and my boy could whip twice as many such as you. So 
 my advice is, keep perfectly quiet, and let 's talk the mat- 
 ter over as it lies. You see I am the rightful claimant to 
 these lands, having squatted here for the last six months, 
 and built a cabin hard by. Coming out the other day 
 with my boy, I saw the notice you speak of, and of course 
 I tore it down, and you would have done just so." 
 
 " Would I ? you low-lived scamp. What right have 
 you to know what I would do ? Blast you ! there 's some 
 difference between a Virginia gentleman and a wooden- 
 headed Yankee, let me tell you. You talk like a man to 
 his equals. Just think, Turner, of Tim Jenkins talking 
 that way. We teach 4 poor white trash' manners over 
 
68 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 the borders ; hey, Turner ? I tell you it 's none of yoa. 
 business what I 'd do, so hold your yop, you cur, upon 
 that pint. All you 've got to do is to hurry up your 
 cakes, and promise to clear these diggins in less than no 
 time. Do you hear ?" 
 
 " Squire, I ain't a man of many words ; I don't take it 
 all out in talking like some folks, but just let me tell you 
 one thing, if you can't talk to me as an equal, you can't 
 talk at all. I am your equal or any three like you, as I '11 
 show you when the scratch comes. I 'm no Tim Jenkins, 
 thank heaven, bowed down by your cursed slavery over 
 the border, but a free-born Yankee ! on free soil yet, 
 and on my own rightful soil, too. You ain't lording it over 
 one of your niggers now, whom you can haul up to the 
 whip when you please. No, sirvee. You 've got the wrong 
 pig by the ear this time. I shan't leave this claim, which 
 is justly mine by possession, for you, or a dozen like you. 
 If you want to try the fun of a fight, here 's at you. So 
 mind your eyes, squire, that 's all I have to say." 
 
 " Look here, now, you consummate fool !" interrupted 
 the beau, u you talk about reason, will you hear to it? 
 Who gives you a right here ? Our claim is by Uncle 
 Sam's law." 
 
 " No it ain't. There 's no law yet about these new 
 lands, ruffle-shirt ! You can't come it over this child that 
 way, no^ow. I 've got friends, who 've promised to write 
 the first mail." 
 
 " He ! he ! he !" roared the chorus, and Tom cried out, 
 "You fool, you! did you ever hearn tell of the telegraph, 
 which gives word in less than no time. We, on the bor- 
 ders, have got the news fust, and we are here according 
 to law. So just quit, or we '11 oust you. Uncle Sam backs 
 us." 
 
 " I know Uncle Sam as well as you, you miserable squirt 
 
THE CLAIM DISPUTED. 69 
 
 lived in his diggins full as long, I guess. And 1 know he 
 ain't such a pesky fool as to give you, lazy, good-for- 
 nothing coots, the right to drive us, working fellows, right 
 square off our claims. Uncle Sam likes folks on his farm 
 that will work, and he '11 hold to 'em, too. No, no, 
 stranger, try again ; you don't come it that way.*' 
 
 " It 's so, though, and no mistake ; and if you 've got a 
 grain of sense in your old carcase, you '11 give up peace- 
 ably, or as sure as my name 's Torn Walton, we '11 tie you 
 up to yonder tree, and whip you like a nigger, as you 
 are. Hang it If Uncle Tim ain't a heap smarter than you, 
 you abolition cuss." 
 
 " Now, ruffle-shirt, if you don't want to get particular 
 fits, just take back what you said about my being a nigger, 
 or I'll haul you off your horse, and shake you till there 's 
 nothing left of you. Very well, sir ; you won't do it ; 
 boy, take aim now. Hit the squire's hat first if he shows 
 fight ; don't want to kill 'em, but can't waste no more 
 words." 
 
 So saying the Yankee made up to our dandy Tom, 
 and seizing him by his shirt and jewelry, tumbled him in 
 the dust, where he rolled him, and rolled him, and rolled 
 him, till he was tired ; while the boy, obedient to his sire, 
 had whizzed a bullet through the hat of the redoubtable 
 squire, which setting all his bones in a shivjer, he and Tur- 
 ner both put spurs to their horses, leaving Tom to his 
 fate, stopping at a safe distance, for conscience' sake, to 
 discharge their pieces, lest Tom should say they had no* 
 defended him. 
 
 When the Yankee had amused himself enough with the 
 rolling process, he put the poor, crest-fallen beau on his 
 saddle, besmeared from head to foot, a sight to be seen, 
 and sent him galloping after his redoubtable companions. 
 
 Flying at his utmost speed, not stopping till he joined 
 
70 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 company with them, he cried out in a doleful voice as he 
 reined up his horse, 
 
 "O! Catlett! I say," etc., etc., etc. We omit sundry 
 expressions with which the young gentleman embellished 
 his speech. " I say but we '11 kill every Yankee in Kanzas." 
 
 The claim was some thirty miles from La Belle Prairie, 
 to which delightful retreat our company hurried along 
 with oaths and gesticulations, and great swelling wordis of 
 wrath, that, saving upon themselves, seemed to produce 
 little effect. The sweet air played among the trees, the 
 grass waved beneath their feet, and the sky above was as 
 bright and pure as before, only in their own hearts was 
 there storm and disquiet. Leaving them on their jour- 
 ney, which they will hardly accomplish before night, we 
 hurry before them to Catlett's house, to bring up the do 
 mestic history, which, albeit, it may not seem so to the 
 uninitiated, is all essential to our narrative. 
 
CHAPTER VII. 
 
 MATJD AND AUNT PHEBE. 
 
 THAT first day in school ! O, what a long, weary day 
 it was. You who in some pleasant village in New En- 
 gland, have gathered your pupils about you, in the airy, 
 well-lighted room, with its whitewashed walls and painted 
 desks, can form little idea of the discomfort to which Fanny 
 was subjected, in her log school-house on the prairie. 
 
 Its one window, consisting of a single row of lights, ex- 
 tended the length of the building, a log having been left out 
 for the purpose. The chinks between the logs were filled 
 up with clay, which, falling out piece by piece, left large 
 air-holes, useful for ventilation, but rather inconvenient in 
 rainy weather. A rude bench, without a back, extended 
 across one end of the room, but this not supplying seats 
 for all, a smooth round log stood near, upon which the 
 younger children sat; and being little roly poly things, 
 they were continually slipping off, greatly to the amuse- 
 ment of the rest. 
 
 The door, alas! would seldom shut, and when it did, 
 could only be opened by " clawing^' a process well un- 
 derstood vhere latches are scarce, but in which it took 
 our lSew England girl some time to gain expertness. 
 The teacher's chair was placed in the middle of the 
 room, and seating herself thereon, she succeeded, with 
 the aid of a bell, taken only the day before from the neck 
 of old Brindle, in calling her school to order. 
 
f 2 WESTERN K O R D E R LIFE. 
 
 Claiming her right as the eldest, Maria Catlett occupied 
 the head of the seat, and with her rosy, good-natured face, 
 full of smiles and good-humor, seemed not an unpromising 
 pupil. But the two girls who sat next her, dressed in 
 blue cotton homespun, but little better in quality than 
 that worn by the servants, with unmeaning faces and dull 
 gray eyes, seemed the very personification of ignorance 
 and stupidity. Boss and Biny, or Virginia and Albina 
 Gamby, were the daughters of the widow lady who had 
 visited Mrs. Catlett the day before. It was with some 
 difficulty that Fanny ascertained the true name of the 
 eldest the girl insisting that every body called her Boss, 
 and she liked it a heap better than her other name. 
 
 " Why do they call you so ?" inquired Fanny. 
 
 " O, ma called me so first, 'cause she said I was the head 
 one in every thing, and there don't nobody call me any 
 thing else now." 
 
 Fanny, however, preferred the original name, and al- 
 ways addressed her as Virginia or Ginry, though it was 
 long before the rest followed her example. 
 
 Caroline, or Cal Catlett, came next, the perfect image 
 of her mother, with the same scowl upon her brow, arid 
 the same fretful tone to her voice. 
 
 Maud, the wild, elfish-looking Maud, with long sandy 
 locks, brown complexion, and big black eyes, sat upon the 
 log Vith the children, a little boy and girl of six and eight, 
 and amused herself by pinching their fat necks, bumping 
 (heir heads together, causing them by a sly push to lose 
 their balance and tumble off the seat, and by various other 
 tricks, which suggested themselves to her fertile imagina- 
 tion. Poor Maud! She spoke the truth when she ex- 
 pressed her decided preference for a run on the prairie, to 
 a lesson in the school-room. Never was it harder for a 
 child to keep still five minutes at a time. " Born to tor- 
 
MAUD AN 1) A U NT P HEBE. 73 
 
 merit the family," said Mrs. Catlett ; " always in a strain to 
 be cuttin' up some mischief," said Nanny ; " a confounded 
 little plague," said Massa Dave ; and so it went on. The 
 mother fretted and the father swore, but neither made an 
 effort to correct the child's faults, or to encourage her, if 
 ghe happened to be right. As for Maud, she laughed at 
 their threats, and openly expressed her independence of 
 them all. 
 
 " Lors, Dinah," she would say to her sable friend, 
 ** what you s'pose I car', when ma tells me to keep away 
 from dinner ? I like for her to do it. I just goes down 
 to Aunt Phebe's cabin, and get hot ash-cake and butter- 
 miik heap better 'n home victuals !" 
 
 Maud was not alone in her love of mischief. The effects 
 of her training were evident upon the little ones at her 
 side, who joined in all her pranks, partly from an innate 
 love of the same, and partly through fear, for Maud was 
 the master-spirit, and exercised great tyranny over her 
 inferiors. 
 
 Between the roguery of the younger scholars, and the 
 listless inattention of those older, Fanny's school was a 
 very disorderly one that day, and, indeed, it was many 
 days, before, by patient labor and uniform firmness, she 
 succeeded in establishing any thing like good order. 
 
 To Maud, the restraint seemed unendurable. She fid- 
 geted and squirmed on her seat, sat first on one foot, then 
 on the other, combed her hair with her fingers, made up 
 faces at the children, and, finally, watching her opportu- 
 nity, darted through the open door, clearing at a bound 
 the obstacle presented there by a little black urchin, who, 
 with head protruded like a turtle, blocked up the way; 
 The little ones would fain have followed; but a word from 
 the teacher kept them in their seats, and, opening hei 
 
 4 
 
*, i WESTERN BORDER L1FB. 
 
 book again, she proceeded calmly with the exerciser of 
 the school. 
 
 At twelve o'clock the horn sounded, and Martha, 
 thrusting her head in at the door, called out, " Miss 
 Car'line say you all break up school and come in to 
 dinner," a summons the children showed no hesitation in 
 obeying. 
 
 "Where in the world is Maud ?" said Mrs. Catlett, a? 
 they gathered round the table. 
 
 The children exchanged significant glances. 
 
 " Miss Car'line," said Viny, stopping on her way to tht 
 table with a plate of corn Bread, " she 's been a ridin' de 
 gray colt on de prairie. Uncle Jo cotch her at it, when 
 he put out Massa Dave's horse, and Aunt Tibby jawin' in 
 de kitchen, 'cause she steal de hoe cake 'fore de fire. She 
 done clar out some vvhar." 
 
 "She's down to Aunt Phebe's cabin," said Johnny; 
 " I jest see her down thar, throwin' rocks at ma's little 
 young turkeys." 
 
 "She '11 have to quit that," said Mrs. Catlett, with more 
 animation than she usually displayed. " You, Viny, go 
 down to Aunt Phebe's cabin, and fetch her home di- 
 rec'ly." 
 
 " 'Tain't no use, Miss Car'line. Mighty hard work to 
 cotch dat chil', anyhow, and when you get hold, ki, how 
 she bite and scratch !" 
 
 " You do as I tell you," said her mistress ; and Viny 
 departed, shrugging her shoulders and grinning from ear 
 to ear. 
 
 " What a saucy set of servants," said Mrs. Catlett, lan- 
 guidly. " Marthy, why don't you fetch the crumb-cloth ? 
 If 1 7 ve told you once, I 've told you twenty times, to brush 
 off the crumbs before ever you brought in dessert. You 
 are so stupid."' 
 
MAUD AND AUNT P HEBE. 75 
 
 I 's goin' to Miss Car'line. I jest stopped to wait on 
 M*ss Hetty." 
 
 "O ma, just lock at Tilla!" said Cal ; "she's drinkiu* 
 np the baby's buttermilk." 
 
 Mrs. Catlett turned in time to witness the dropping of 
 the empty cup, and instantly administered sundry cuffs, 
 which called forth a succession of yells from the unlucky 
 offender. 
 
 Poor Tilla I Standing by the chair on which her young 
 mistress's meal was spread, in her scanty blue frock, from 
 which her bare feet protruded, the tears running down 
 her thin cheeks, she looked a forlorn picture indeed. 
 
 Fanny had pitied the poor thing, the first time she saw 
 her, bending under the weight of a stout child, who 
 seemed quite her equal in strength, if not in size. " Miss 
 Hetty's nurse," she was called, and the whole care of a 
 healthy baby, of two years, devolved upon her. " A poor, 
 scrawny, ashy-lookin' nigger," Massa Dave declared, " who 
 it made him sick to look at. Why did n't pa keep her 
 down to the quarters till she was lit for something ?" 
 
 But Tilla was thought strong enough to toat the baby, 
 and accordingly was kept running hither and thither all 
 day wherever the whim of her young mistress directed. 
 Nothing to do but tend the baby ! Every body seemed 
 to think that Tilla had a mighty easy time of it, and cuffed 
 her ears, and called her a lazy, good-for-nothing thing 
 when she fell asleep over the cradle, or snatched a mouth- 
 ful of food from the baby's plate. " What business had 
 she to be sleepy till Miss Hetty was disposed of for the 
 night, or hungry, till Miss Hetty had eaten her dinner ? 
 O ! a mighty easy time had Tilla." 
 
 " Suppose you and I walk down to Aunt Phebe's cabin, 
 Maria," said Fanny after dinner. " I must look up my 
 truant scholar" 
 
70 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 " It ain't any use, Miss Hunter," said Maria, as they 
 walked along. "You can't get her into school. There 
 can't nobody do the first thing with Maud, but Aunt 
 Phebe, she's gotten to be so wild." 
 
 " How happens it that Aunt Phebe has so much influ- 
 ence over her ?" inquired Fanny. 
 
 " Why, you see, Aunt Phebe took all the care of her 
 when she had the fever, and ever since then she takes 
 Maud's part in every thing, and pets her 'most to death ; 
 and Maud, she toats up her trencher every day for dinner 
 and every thing nice she gets, down it goes to Aunt 
 Phebe's cabin." 
 
 " Does n't Aunt Phebe take her dinner with the other 
 women in the kitchen ?" 
 
 " O ! no marm, not this long time back. Why she 
 can't hardly get out of her chair. She's just the fattest 
 thing you ever saw." 
 
 " Is she old ?" 
 
 " Yes indeed. We don't any of us know how old. 
 Ma thinks she must be nigh a hundred. Long time ago, 
 when Grandpa Wortley lived in Virginia, she was grand- 
 ma's maid, and when ma was married,* she gave her to 
 her. Ma thinks heaps of Aunt Phebe." 
 
 " I should think she would. Who takes care of 
 her ?" 
 
 " O ! Yiny sleeps there nights, and daytimes she takes 
 care of herself, and minds the babies while the women are 
 at work in the field. Sometimes she spins a little, but 
 only when she takes a notion. Ma gives her a new yarn 
 frock every Christmas, and Nan and I knit her a pair of 
 stockings." 
 
 " That's right," said Fanny. " You must take a great 
 deal of pleasure in making an old servant comfortable." 
 
 " Yes indeed ; pa says Aunt Phebe earned her bread 
 
MAUD AND AUNT PHEBE. 77 
 
 and bacon a long time back. Why, Miss Hunter, when 
 we first come to Missouri, and I, and Nanny, and Dave, 
 were sick with the measles, Aunt Phebe doctored and 
 tended us three weeks, 'cause ma was so afraid the field- 
 hands would catch it. She knows a heap about doctorin' ; 
 and ma always goes to her when any of the women are 
 ailin'. And then she's so pious ; she lays it off just like a 
 minister, and holloa ! there's Maud now." 
 
 Fanny looked in the direction she pointed. A few rods 
 from Aunt Phebe's cabin, a large hole had recently been 
 dug preparatory to the building of an ice-hoof^, but the 
 late rain had left a couple of feet of v.^ter there, and the 
 work was discontinued. Here, under Mead's direction, 
 the little piccaninnies were having fiofi times. A ladder 
 was placed across the cavity, covered with a board, and 
 on this bridge a little darkey, some six jr seven years old, 
 was displaying his agility by various gymnastic feats, while 
 the others stood upon the bank shouting and clapping 
 their hands. 
 
 As Fanny and Maria approached, he was crossing by a 
 succession of summersets, in which heels and head followed 
 each other so rapidly as to be scarcely distinguishable, but 
 when about half across, and under full head- way, he sud- 
 denly disappeared, a splash below, followed by a scream 
 from the lookers-on, declaring his whereabouts. 
 
 They rushed forward, but before they could reach the 
 spot the ladder was pushed down into the water, a wiry 
 little figure sprang upon it, and a moment after re- 
 appeared, pushing the dripping Jim Crow performer 
 before her, spitting the mud and water furiously from 
 his mouth, while the same elements dripped copiously 
 from his woolly pate and scanty clothing. 
 
 " Bravely done !" exclaimed Fanny, in undisguised a'lrni 
 lation. " Why, Maud, you are a young heroine !" 
 
78 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 Thue apprised of her presence, the child pushed back 
 her hair and looked up, her eyes sparkling with mirth and 
 excitement. 
 
 " Did you see him go in ? Was n't it great ? There 
 would have been a right smart chance of a drownin'. if I 
 hadn't been her to fish him out. O! how he looked, 
 when his head first bobbed out of the water." 
 
 Maud threw herself upon the ground, and laughed till 
 the tears ran down her cheeks. She was so much excited 
 by her adventure, that she had quite forgotten the morn- 
 ing's offense, and it was not Fanny's policy to remind her 
 of it just yet. 
 
 " Never mind him," she said, as Fanny attempted with 
 her handkerchief to wipe off a little of the mud from the 
 urchin's visage, " dirt 's of no account, Jake's used to it. 
 Here, you, Tom, take him to the kitchen, and mind you 
 don't tell Aunt Tibby where I am," then suddenly remem- 
 bering what had occurred, she gave Fanny a knowing 
 glance, and growing very red in the face, said she would 
 go and tell Aunt Phebe about it. 
 
 " We were just going to Aunt Phebe's, when Jake's 
 performance took place," said Fanny, with a smile. " Sup- 
 pose you come, too." 
 
 " Was you ?" said Maud, with sudden interest. " What 
 was you going there for ?" 
 
 " Partly to see Aunt Phebe," said Fanny. " I want to 
 get acquainted with her." 
 
 " Do you ? Do you really want to know Aunt Phebe ?" 
 said the child ; the whole expression of her face changing 
 at once. " She 's the best woman in the whole world. 
 Yes, I '11 go with you. Do you want to know her, sure 
 enough ?" 
 
 She took Fanny's proffered hand with all confidence, 
 pulling her eagerly along toward the old woman's cabin. 
 
MAUD AND AUNT PHEBE. ?9 
 
 u Maud," said Fanny, stopping suddenly and glancing 
 at her watch, " we must wait till after school. It 's past 
 :me o'clock. Come, I see the children watching for us at 
 the door." 
 
 Maud had previously made up her mind not to go into 
 school again that day, but she was fairly caught, and see- 
 ing no honorable way of retreat, suffered the new teacher 
 to lead her to the hated prison-house. 
 
 " Maud," said Fanny, as they walked along, " who 
 put the ladder across for Jake to turn summersets on, 
 and how came you to think of it so quick when he 
 fell in ? 
 
 " Lors, Miss Hunter, Tom and I toated it all the way 
 from the stable on purpose. I reckoned he 'd tumble in, 
 but I knew I could haul him out easy." 
 
 Aunt Phebe's cabin stood last in the row extending be- 
 hind Mr. Catlett's house. A large gourd-vine had covered 
 the low roof, where its yellow fruit now lay ripening in the 
 sun, and the little patcli of ground in the rear, showed evi- 
 dent marks of cultivation. The n--^e within was dark 
 and gloomy, light only being admitted through the low 
 doorway, and through chinks between the logs, where 
 the mud had fallen out. There was no floor, but the 
 ground was worn smooth and hard by the tread of many 
 feet. The chimney-place was large and wide, and here, 
 in a comfortable arm-chair, with her foot upon a cradle, 
 containing two little woolly-headed specimens of humanity, 
 Aunt Phebe was generally to be found. 
 
 "Aunty, here's the teacher come to see you," cried 
 Maud, as she ushered Fanny through the low doorway. 
 
 "She's welcome," said the old woman with dignity. 
 "I hope you are well, missus. Dinah, set a stool, and say 
 how-dy to the lady." 
 
 Aunt Phebe did the honors of her humble habitation 
 
80 WESTERN BOEDER LIFE. 
 
 with great politeness, assuming an air of consequence that 
 was amusing to behold. Fanny accepted the proffered 
 seat, and gazed at the venerable figure before her with in- 
 terest and curiosity, while Maud busied herself with the 
 babies in the cradle. Aunt Phebe's face was too plump to 
 admit of many wrinkles, but judging by her woolly head, 
 which was nearly white, and by the tremulous motion of 
 her hands, she was a very old woman. 
 
 4( Mighty poorly, mighty poorly," she said in reply to 
 Fanny's inquiries respecting her health. " 'Pears like de 
 ole body gets weaker an' weaker ebery day. De Lord 
 mos' done wid ole Phebe here." 
 
 " O ! don't talk so, aunty," said Maud, cheerfully, " you 
 ain't goin' to die this long time yet." 
 
 " Do' 'no, honey, do' 'no ;" said the old woman, " can't 
 spec' to last always. When de ole house shake, massa say 
 pull him down. 'T ain't no use foolin' in de kitchen, when 
 de work done clared up. I'se done, got through my work, 
 jess waitin' for de Lord's call." 
 
 " You seem very happy at the thought of going," said 
 Fanny. " Don't you ever feel afraid to die ?" 
 
 " Lord bless you, honey, one sight o' glory scared off 
 all de dark. Satan's done tryin' to pester me dis long time 
 back. It wa'n't no use. Ye see de Lord He stood by, and 
 showed me whar I was comin' out." 
 
 "Aunty's been up to heaven heaps of times," said 
 Maud, looking as though she firmly believed it. " Tell us 
 all about it, aunty, how you saw 'em all sittin' round so 
 happy, and one prettier than all the rest tellin' over the 
 good people to come up by-and-by." 
 
 " A.nd so I did, honey, an' bless de good Lord ole 
 Phebe's name was de fas' ting. O ! go way ! Dont tell 
 me 'bout dyin' ; when de Lord open de door dis chil' walk 
 straight through. De Lord he say, c Phebe, any more 
 
MAUD AND AUNT PHEBE. 81 
 
 down dar mos' ready?' I say, 'Don' no, Lord.' Den 
 dey all begin to shout and sing, 
 
 f * * Glory I glory ! room for all, 
 
 Come, poor sinners, great and small 1 
 
 0! chil'en, dar's a power o' glory up dar; 'nuff to make 
 my ole eyes glimmer." 
 
 44 Come now, aunty, you want to get happy, I know you 
 do," said Maud. " Don't you want to see Aunt Phebe 
 get happy, Miss Hunter ? It 's real good." 
 
 " What do you mean, Maud ?" said Fanny, 44 Aunt 
 Phebe seems very happy now." 
 
 44 O ! not that kind of happy. She 's so all times. I 
 mean 4 Halleluyah happy,' like they get at camp meetins, 
 you know." 
 
 Fanny did not know, but was soon enlightened. Closing 
 her eyes, and rocking her body backward and forward, 
 Aunt Phebe commenced singing to a wild and monotonous 
 strain, words something like the following, accompanying 
 the music with violent gestures of the hundp and head, 
 while the rocking grew more and more v.^y^us as she 
 proceeded, 
 
 " * Jesus up to heaven has gone, 
 
 I'm mos' dar. 
 Bids de pilgrims follow on, 
 
 I'm mos' dar. 
 
 Ole companions fare-you-well, 
 T Babbling down to def and hell, 
 I vid Jesus Christ to dwell, 
 
 I'm mos* dar. 
 No more sorrow, no more sin, 
 
 I'm mos' dar. 
 Come, my Jesus, let me in, 
 
 I'm mos' dar. 
 
 4* 
 
82 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 ! de angels 1 bright as day I 
 Welcome, sister I hear dem say ; 
 Glory ! glory I clar de way 1 
 I'm mos' dar.' 
 
 " Yes, yes. Come, Lord ! come ! Don't wait ! O ! 
 pi aise de good Lord ! No more sin, no more sorrow. 
 
 ! dear Lord Jesus ! O ! blessed Jesus ! Halleluyah ! 
 
 1 feeli* him here ! Heaben has come ! O ! glory ! glory !" 
 
 These ejaculations were repeated again and again, ac- 
 companied by sighs, asd groans, and streaming tears. At 
 length they became less and less frequent, and finally ended 
 entirely in one long-drawn sigh. Her head sank back, 
 her eyes closed, and her features grew fixed and rigid. 
 Fanny would have hastened to her assistance, supposing 
 her in a fit, but Maud held her back. 
 
 "Don't, Miss Hunter, don't touch her. She's lost her 
 strength, you know. Let her be, and when she comes to, 
 she '11 talk, O ! so beautiful, about what she sees up thar." 
 
 " Up where, my child ?" said Fanny. 
 
 "Why up yonder in the sky," said Maud, wonderingly. 
 
 " Do you think Aunt Phebe really sees all those things, 
 Maud ? 
 
 " Aunty never tells stories," said the child, earnestly. 
 "Never!" 
 
 " I know. She believes it to be so, just as she tells us ; 
 but, Maud, did n't you ever dream things that seemed 
 very real to you, and yet were only dreams, after all ?" 
 
 " Aunty would n't say so if it was n't true. She ne^er 
 tells stories," repeated the child. 
 
 " O, no ! I did not mean that, Maud. She thinks a 
 great deal about Heaven, and so sometimes she dreams 
 about it, and thinks herself really there. Maud, we can't 
 go to Heaven while our bodies are here alive on the earth. 
 It 's only our spirits that fly up to God." 
 
MAUD AND AUNT PHEBE. S3 
 
 But Maud's faith was not thus to be shaken, and, with 
 crimson cheeks and flashing eyes, she assured Fanny that 
 " she did n't like for her to talk that way about her aunty," 
 and snatching up her bonnet, she hastily left the cabin. 
 
 " Well," said Aunt Phebe, opening her eyes, " Well, 
 ohiPen, 'tain't for long. 'Pears like a few more, take dia 
 yer ole body right up. What for no, if de Lord say 
 Come ? 
 
 " Perhaps the Lord has something more for you to do 
 here, aunty." 
 
 " 'Pears like ole Phebe's work was all done up," said 
 the old woman. 
 
 " When we have done working ourselves, we can help 
 others by our experience," said Fanny. 
 
 " Jes so, honey. Jes so ! 'Cause too old to trabble, 
 no reason should n't pint out de road to odders. Has 
 young missus sperienced 'ligion ?" said Aunt Phebe, 
 timidly ; " talks mighty pious, anyhow." 
 
 " I hope so, Aunt Phebe. I trust I am in the right 
 road. Your Saviour is, I believe, my Saviour too." 
 
 " Bless de Lord for dat, honey. It cheers dis ole heart 
 to hear you say so. So young and bloomin' too." 
 
 "And, aunty, we must be friends, and help each other 
 along in this good work. Help each other to do good. 
 Do you know that you can help me a great deal if you will?" 
 
 " Lors, missus ? What can ole Phebe do ? Ain't no 
 'count. Sing and pray a little. Dat's all. Never had 
 no larnii_'." 
 
 " You have influence, aunty. More influence over one 
 precious soul here, than any body else in the world. Who 
 is it that will do any thing in the world to please aunty, 
 let her be ever so disobedient to others ? And who leaves 
 her play many a time, to come here and sit by the fire, 
 with her old aunty ?" 
 
84 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 " Bless her heart, and so she do !" said the old woman, 
 wiping her eyes with her apron. " Don't you b'lieve dat'a 
 de wust child in de world. I '11 be boun' now," she con- 
 tinued, with sudden animation, " they's been a runnin' on 
 to missus 'bout my child. It ? s de curisest ting ! 'cause cut 
 up s Hnes now and den, no reason won't come out straight 
 by 'n by. Dar ain't no better heart nowhar, dan Miss 
 Maud got, and she 's smarter dan ary one ob 'em for all 
 dar chat." 
 
 " You love her, aunty," said Fanny, " and you want to 
 do her good, don't you ?" 
 
 " Don't I !" said the old woman, with uplifted hands. 
 u Dar ain't nothin' I would n't do for dat ar' child.' 
 
 " Well, I want to do her good, too, and I find I can't 
 do it half so easily, and perhaps not at all, unless you 
 help me." 
 
 " Lor, what does young missus mean ?" 
 
 " Just this, aunty : when little Maud runs away from 
 school, because it 's tiresome and dull at first, if she finds 
 a pleasant seat by Aunt Phebe's fire, and a pleasant wel- 
 come from aunty herself, she '11 be very likely to do it 
 again ; but if instead she should be told kindly, how much 
 better it would be to stay in school, and mind her studies 
 and her teacher, would n't she do it, think ? and would n't 
 there be more chance of her growing to be a good girl, 
 and coming out straight at last, as you say ?" 
 
 " Well, now, missus, I did n't go to keep Miss Maud 
 here dis yer mornin', no ways. S'pose she done got 
 through her lessons, you know. But tell you what ! spec' 
 you are right, anyhow, and I reckon de Lord sent you 
 here to do us all good." 
 
 The conversation was here interrupted by Maud herself 
 appearing at the door. 
 
CHAPTER VIII. 
 
 AUTUMN LEAVES. 
 
 " Miss HUNTEH," said Maud, " the girls are out yonder 
 waitin' to show you the garden." 
 
 " I '11 come directly," said Fanny. 
 
 " Well, farewell, honey. You come agin. De Lord 
 bless ye and give ye a work to do here 'mong us all. I 
 shan't forget dat ar hint ob yours; and Maud, honey, 
 you run down about supper-time, an' aunty '11 have a hot 
 ash-cake for ye." 
 
 " O, goody ! I '11 come," said Maud, and she ran on be- 
 fore, swinging her sun-bonnet in her hand, while her long 
 le-^ks streamed in the wind. 
 
 They found the children waiting for them at the garden 
 gate, and, sauntering through its leaf-strewn walks, Fanny 
 listened to their animated description of its past glories. 
 
 " Yonder 's ma's rose-tree," said Cal. " O, didn't it 
 look beautiful along in the summer. Why, Miss Hunter, 
 it was jest covered with blows." 
 
 "Red roses, them were," said little Joy; "but we had 
 white ones, and a mess of little bits of ones, that grew 
 'most down to the ground." 
 
 "Dwarf roses, she means," said 'Ria. "Yes, and such 
 beautiful pinks, and petunias, and fou~-o'clocks, and some 
 yellow flowers that spread all over the garden. And then 
 the cypress- vine ; oh, was n't that pretty ! It grew up 
 
86 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 'most as high as the school-house, and the blows was so 
 thick, you could n't hardly see the leaves. There ! you 
 can see the poles it run on, out yonder there by the cher- 
 ry-tree." 
 
 "You are all fond of flowers?" said Fanny. 
 
 " I reckon we be," said 'Ria. " Pa gave us each a little 
 garden-patch last spring, to plant an^ take care of our- 
 selves. There 's mine over in that second row. There 
 ain't much left of it, to be sure." 
 
 " And here was mine," said Cal. " This was my bed 
 of pinks, and here was the ragged-robins and the snap- 
 pers, only you can't see 'em 'cause the hogs got in the 
 other day, and rooted 'em all up." 
 
 " Jest look at mine," screamed little Johnny. " I had 
 the tallest marigolds of any of 'em." 
 
 The children laughed. 
 
 " He did n't have any thing else, Miss Hunter," said 
 'Ria. 
 
 " And whose is this ?" inquired Fanny, pointing to an 
 irregularly-shaped patch, with a huge cabbage in each cor- 
 ner, and an edge of green myrtle. 
 
 " O, that 's Maud's. You might know by its being so 
 odd. Instead of planting garden-seeds, like the rest of 
 us, she must needs go off and dig up roots on the prairie, 
 and set 'em out. When they blossomed, they was jest 
 nothing but prairie flowers." 
 
 " I don't car'," said Maud. " I like 'em best. They 
 ain't half so stuck up as garden-posies." 
 
 " Did they grow well here ?" said Fanny. 
 
 " A good many of 'em died," said Maud. " They kinder 
 drooped and pined away, like they were home-sick for the 
 prairie." 
 
 " Transplanted flowers," said Fanny, softly. 
 
 " And one that I liked best of all," said Maud, " with a 
 
AUTUMN LEAVES. 87 
 
 beautiful blue blossom like a star. O ! I tried so hard to 
 make it live, but it would n't." 
 
 "Poor flower, it was pining for its old home," said 
 Fanny. 
 
 " I know it, and when I found it would n't live anyhow, 
 I jest took it up and carried it back again, and when I 
 went to look at it, it had raised up its head, and looked 
 so bright and glad-like, that it was home again." 
 
 " Come, Miss Hunter, if Maud gets talking about her 
 flowers, she '11 keep you here till night. There 's an arbor 
 down at the other end of the garden ; don't you want to 
 see it ?" 
 
 " You must have gathered beautiful bouquets from the 
 garden all summer," said Fanny as they walked along. 
 
 " Yes indeed. You know those two silver cups on the 
 shelf in the new room ? Well, every morning ma filled 
 'em chock full of flowers, and now they look so empty. 
 It 's such a pity flowers don't last the year round," said 
 Cal, with a sigh. 
 
 " I 'm afraid we should n't prize them enough, Cal, if 
 they did," said Fanny ; " but your cups need n't stand 
 empty all winter. You can filLthem with bright berries, 
 or autumn leaves." 
 
 " Autumn leaves ! Who ever heard of such a thing ! 
 What ! these old brown withered things ?" said Cal, scat- 
 tering a whole shower with her foot. 
 
 " No, Cal, not those, but the crimson, and gold, and 
 orange that you see on the trees." 
 
 " But they all turn this color, Miss Hunter, after 
 awhile." 
 
 " Not if they are taken fresh from the trees, and pressed 
 with the dampness yet on them. You can keep all these 
 beautiful colors through the winter just as you se<^ them 
 on the trees " 
 
88 WESTERN BOB DEB LIFE. 
 
 " What a funny idea ! A nosegay of leaves ! and do 
 they last all winter, sure enough ?" 
 
 ".Certainly, and look almost as pretty across the room 
 as a bunch of flowers." 
 
 " Let 's have some, girls, will you ?" said 'Ria. " Will 
 you go and get some with us, Miss Hunter ?" 
 
 " Oh, yes, I should be delighted to go." 
 
 " Well, then, we will this very night. There '11 be time, 
 won't there, Miss Hunter, before night." 
 
 " Hardly," said Fanny. " We can go to-morrow di- 
 rectly after school." 
 
 " Yes, yes, to-morrOw night. You hear, now, all of 
 you. We are going into the woods after autumn leaves,' 1 
 said Joy, skipping up and down on the garden walk. 
 
 "If it's clear," said Cal. 
 
 " O, it will be clear enough, old maid Cal," said 'Ria. 
 " It never rains in Indian summer." 
 
 The next day nothing was talked about among the chil- 
 dren but the proposed walk, and Boss and Biny Gamby, 
 whose horse was waiting for them at the gate precisely at 
 four o'clock, looked back sorrowfully as they rode away, 
 at the little group gathered round the school-house door. 
 
 " It 's too bad they can't go," said 'Ria. " If old Madam 
 Gamby was n't too mean to pay their board, they might 
 have lived here all winter, instead of poking off every 
 night on that old nag." 
 
 " Hush, 'Ria. I would n't talk so," said Fanny. 
 
 " Why not, Miss Hunter ? She is as mean as " 
 
 "Nanny's pie crust," suggested little Joy. 
 
 " Good for Joy," said Cal, laughing. " It 's a fact, Miss 
 Hunter, and every body knows it." 
 
 " Well, it does n't make her any better to talk about it, 
 'does it, Cal ? Better say nothing at all about a person, 
 than to speak ill of them." 
 
AUTUMN LEAVES. 8U 
 
 "If it should happen to get to their ears," said Cal. 
 
 " Come, what are you standing here all day for ?" said 
 Maud. " If you are ready, we had better be off, I reckon." 
 
 " Here 's Johnny, he can't go," said Cal. " Come, 
 Johnny, you run back to the house, there 's a good boy, 
 and ma will give you a great hunk of cracklin' bread." 
 
 " I won't," said Johnny, beginning to cry ; " I want to 
 go too." 
 
 "Let him go, Cal, he wants to so bad," said 'Ria. 
 "He won't do any harm." 
 
 " You know better, 'Ria. I ain't goin' to be pestered 
 with him. I shall just have to drag him over all the 
 fences we come across, and he 's certain to fall into every * 
 ditch." 
 
 " I ain't, either," said Johnny ; " I think you are real 
 mean, I do so," with a prolonged howl. 
 
 " Hush up this minute," said his sister ; " Miss Hunter, 
 can he go ?" 
 
 " Is it very far ?" said Fanny. 
 
 " Lor, Miss Hunter, it 's no way at all," said Maud. 
 " He can go as well as any of 'em. Come on, Johnny, 
 I '11 see to you." 
 
 "If he gets in any trouble, it won't be my fault," said 
 Cal. 
 
 " No, Miss Prudence, you 'd get quit, any how," said 
 Maud, looking back as she started off at a round pace, 
 dragging Johnny after her. 
 
 " What are you going that way for, Maud ? It J s near- 
 est down th* lane," said 'Ria. 
 
 " I want to stop at Aunt Phebe's a minute, she 's got a 
 hot ash-cake for us in the ashes." 
 
 " O, goody !" said Joy, smacking her lips. 
 
 " You all go on," said Maud, as she disappeared in the 
 doorway. " I '11 be up with you." 
 
90 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 They waUed, howe\'er, till she reappeared, tossing a 
 round, thick substance from one hand to the other, as 
 large as little Johnny's head, and about the color of ashes. 
 
 "Now, then," said 'Ria, " smoking hot, ain't it, Maud?" 
 
 " Hot ! I reckon it is," said Maud, with various express- 
 ive contortions of countenance, breaking up the cake and 
 displaying its golden interior. 
 
 " O, how good it smells," said Joy, hopping round on 
 one foot and snuffing up the savor. " Give me a big piece, 
 quick, Maud." 
 
 "I'll jest give the teacher some, and then we'll have 
 the balance," said Maud. " Why here 's a piece of collup 
 leaf stickin' on yet." 
 
 " What 's a collup leaf?" inquired Fanny. 
 
 "Why, Miss Hunter, don't you know? How funny; 
 the teacher don't know what a collup leaf is. There 's 
 heaps of 'em over in Aunt Phebe's patch. Don't you see 
 'em ?" 
 
 " What, those ? They are cabbages," said Fanny. 
 
 " We call 'em collups," said 'Ria. " They always wrap 
 two or three leaves round an ash-cake, to keep in the 
 sweetness, you know." 
 
 " I see I shall learn a great many new things here on the 
 prairie," said Fanny, with a smile. 
 
 By this time the ash-cake was divided, and each con- 
 tentedly munching a piece, they went on their way. 
 
 " Somehow Aunt Phebe's ash-cakes taste sweeter than 
 any body's else," said Joy, with her mouth full. 
 
 " Of course they do," said Maud. "Every thing aunty 
 makes is better than other folks'." 
 
 Crossing a stile by Aunt Phebe's cabin, they walked a 
 little way down the road, and climbing a high fence, 
 passed a narrow patch of plowed ground, and found 
 themselves at the entrance of the wood lot. 
 
AUTUMN LEAVES. 91 
 
 "This path leads down to the spring," said 'Ria. 
 ' Will that be the best way to go ?" 
 
 " Perhaps so, it makes very little difference. We shall 
 find what we want anywhere about here, I think," said 
 Fanny. Reaching up as she spoke, she broke off a twig 
 from a tree that overhung the path. 
 
 " Here we have something," she said. " See how beau- 
 tifully this leaf is spotted with yellow and green, and these 
 others striped with red and yellow, like the leaves of a 
 tulip." 
 
 " That 's a maple-tree," said Maria. " Here ! I '11 hold 
 on to this branch, if you can pull it down, Miss Hunter." 
 
 " What 's that tree yonder, that looks so red ?" said 
 Cal. " It blazes like it was on fire." 
 
 " That 's a dwarf oak, I reckon. What Dave calls a 
 black Jack," said 'Ria. 
 
 " No, that is n't an oak," said Fanny, looking round to 
 see. " At least I think not. The oak-tree turns a darker 
 red. More of a maroon. This must be an ash, or a birch, 
 perhaps." 
 
 " I 'li go and see," said Cal. 
 
 " And Cal," said Fanny, still standing on tiptoe under 
 the maple branch, " stop and get some of the oak leaves 
 from the tree where I point with my parasol, just this side 
 of the tall one that 's almost bare. Do you see it ?" 
 
 "Yes, Miss Hunter," and off she ran. 
 
 u Lors, Joy, jest look over dar," screamed little Johnny. 
 
 " Whar ?" said his sister. 
 
 " Children," said Cal, " for mercy's sake don't talk so 
 flat. I should think black Jake was here, with his c dars,* 
 and ' whars,' and all that." 
 
 " Jake talks as good as any body," said Johnny, who 
 nad his favorite as well as the rest, " and I will say dar if 
 want to, for all you, Cal." 
 
92 WES TEKN BOEDER LIFE. 
 
 " I '11 tell ma how you behave, and then we'll seej 
 his sister. 
 
 "Here are the oak leaves," said 'Ria, returning with a 
 branch in her hand. " They are mighty ugly, though." 
 
 " Do you think so ?" said Fanny, stripping off the de- 
 fective leaves. " See what a pretty contrast they make to 
 the bright colors of my maples. They are dark, to be 
 sure, but how soft the shading is. Some of them look 
 like velvet, they are so smooth and glossy. O ! no, we 
 must n't exclude the oak leaves from our bouquet." 
 
 "Here's a leaf, with little bumps all over it, just like 
 the warts on old Miss Bradley's face," said Joy. 
 
 " See what I 've got !" said Johnny, hastening toward 
 them with both hands full. 
 
 " O ! sumach leaves," said Fanny. " Well, Johnny, 
 they are very pretty indeed. As rosy as your own cheeks. 
 Can you find some more? and Johnny," she called out as 
 he ran off, delighted to be useful, " pick them with longer 
 stems. Ah, now, if there was only some way of reaching 
 that high branch, how beautifully those speckled leaves 
 would look in our bouquet." 
 
 " I '11 get them," said Maud, and before Fanny could 
 utter a word of remonstrance, she sprang up the tree like 
 a squirrel, and was down again with the branch in her 
 hand. 
 
 " O ! Maud ! how could you ?" 
 
 "Lor, that's nothing. I hope I've climbed highei 
 trees than that." 
 
 " But you might fall, Maud, and besides, it 's so unlady- 
 like." 
 
 " Lady-like !" repeated Maud, contemptuously, " I don't 
 want to be lady-like." 
 
 " Ma wants you to be, though," said 'Ria ; " she says 
 ehe 's always ashamed of you before folks." 
 
A U T U M N T LEAVES. 9* 
 
 "I don't car'. I 'spose you call Belle Boynton and 
 Mrs. Pitts lady-like, with their stuck-up, raincin' ways. 
 I'm sure I'd rather scratch round like black Jinn^, than 
 be like them." 
 
 " You can be easy and natural in your manners, Maud, 
 and yet be lady-like," said Fanny. " I should be as sorry 
 to see you ' stuck-up,' as you call it, as you would your- 
 self. But never mind now, we are in the free woods, and 
 won't talk about the ways of the world to-day. Can't we 
 find some vine that has turned a pretty crimson or yellow, 
 to answer for pendants our bouquet, v/ill look stiff without 
 '.hem." 
 
 " The wild blackberry," suggp^d Cal. 
 
 " That is pretty, but the leaves arc too large and 
 coarse for droops. We will hr.ve a few, though, to mix 
 in with the other leaves. They sometimes turn very 
 richly." 
 
 U I know where we picked heaps of berries tasfc summer, 
 Cal," said Maud ; " come, let 's go and find 'ern." 
 
 " Here 's a little yellow vine runnin' round the roots of 
 this old tree," said 'Ria. " Will this do ?" 
 
 " Finely," said Fanny. " Careful now, careful, pull it 
 up as long as you can. Ah, yes, that is pretty !" 
 
 The girls here returned with some blackberry leaves. 
 
 " Now, then," said Fanny, " our collection would be 
 complete if we had some pretty green to set off the other 
 colors. Are there any fern leaves about here ? They 
 keep their color very well." 
 
 " Heaps of 'em down to the spring," said Maud, who 
 seemed to know where every thing grew. 
 
 " O, yes, Miss Hunter, and such beautiful moss growin' 
 round the old stumps; it's just the prettiest place any- 
 where about," said Joy. 
 
 "And in the spring the banks are covered over vvitb 
 
94 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 blue violets," said Maud , " you find flowers there before 
 you do anywhere else." 
 
 " Well, we will go to the spring if there is time," said 
 Fanny. "Is it far?" 
 
 " O, no, Miss HuLier, just down the path yonder, a lit- 
 le ways. Do go, we have n't gotten half enough," said 
 Johnny, who was hopping up and down in his delight. 
 
 Fanny needed little persuasion. In the beauty of the 
 scene before her, the soft, spring-like air, the gorgeously 
 tinted trees, the rustling carpet beneath her feet, and, 
 above all, in the glorious freedom of the forest, she ex- 
 perienced a kind of wild delight, that carried her back to 
 the days of her childhood. She could have danced about 
 with the little ones, or shouted and sang as they did, in 
 their free-hearted gayety, till the old woods rang again. 
 But though she refrained from any such manifestations of 
 delight, there was a springing lightness to her step, and a 
 flush on her usually pale face, that told of intense enjoyment, 
 and the children, who possessed no such keen perception 
 of the beautiful, wondered at her frequent exclamations 
 of delight. 
 
 " You think every thing's beautiful, seems to me," said 
 'Ilia, as her teacher got down upon her knees to examine 
 a bit of green moss peeping out from among the brown 
 leaves; "every little thing that grows." 
 
 "Yes," said Fanny, with a smile, "my Father made 
 them all." 
 
 Five minutes' walk through the woods brc ught them to 
 the spring, a little stream that bubbled out of the hill-side 
 and trickled down into a basin it had worn foi itself in the 
 clayey soil below. The hill was covered with trees ; the 
 yellow-leafed maple, the crimson ash, and the amber oak, 
 were all bright with the slanting rays of the sun ; while 
 about their tops, and far down the glen, where tb* 
 
A U T U M N L E A V E 8 . 93 
 
 stream went stealing along, there hung a purple haze, a 
 dim misty light, that softened the landscape, and filled 
 the air with a dream-like repose. 
 
 While the children ran a little way down the stream, to 
 search for the fern leaves, Fanny sat down on an old stump 
 to rest. Their voices died away in the distance, and she 
 was enjoying the beauties of the scene alone, when a rust- 
 ling among the trees caused her to look up, and a moment 
 after Maud appeared coming down the hill. 
 
 " You here, Maud ? I thought you went with the rest 
 after the ferns," said Fanny. 
 
 " No," said Maud, leisurely chewing some winter-green 
 leaves, " I 've been up yonder to Cherry's grave." 
 " Who was Cherry ?" inquired Fanny. 
 " Cherry was my bird. He died in the spring, and I 
 buried him up under the maples," said Maud. 
 
 " Poor bird ! What made him die ?" said Fanny. 
 " I don't know. I reckon it was to plague me," said 
 Maud, swinging her sun-bonnet over her head. u I had 
 him about six weeks, and just as I began to love him, one 
 day he up and died. Every thing does just so." 
 " But you find plenty left to love, Maud ?" 
 " No, I don't ever mean to love any thing any more. 
 Pa said he 'd catch me another bird, but I wouldn't have 
 it. It would die jest like the other. Every thing does. 
 I don't car'." 
 
 "O, Maud, don't talk so. It isn't right. God has 
 given us so many beautiful things to love, that we have 
 no right to complain, if now and then He takes something 
 away. If your bird and your flowers died, Maud, He has 
 left you all your dear friends ; your father and mother and 
 Aunt Phebe." 
 
 "Aunt Phebe will die, too, some day," said Maud 
 " she 's always talkin' about it." 
 
96 WE STERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 u We must all die some day, Maud. If we are ready, 
 it does n't much matter when." 
 
 44 You don't want to die, Miss Hunter ?" 
 44 JSTo. I love to live in this beautiful world, and enjoy 
 all the pleasant things God has placed here for us ; but I 
 do try to feel ready to die, whenever He thinks it best, 
 and I pray to Him every day to prepare me for death." 
 
 44 Aunt Phebe just wants to die," said Maud. 44 1 wish 
 she would n't, neither." 
 
 44 If we ever get to Heaven, Maud, I expect we shall 
 all wonder how we ever could love this poor world so 
 well." 
 
 44 Where every thing dies," said Maud. 
 
 44 Yes, and where, by taking away those we love, God 
 is trying to wean us from it, and draw our hearts up to 
 Him." 
 
 44 Yonder 's the girls," said Maud, hastily. 
 
 44 O, such times !" cried Joy, running up with both 
 hands full of fern leaves. " Such times ! Johnny fell in 
 the mud, and 'Ria lost her shoe haulin' him out, and Cal 
 snagged her coat-tail, and I was so full of laugh, I laid 
 right down and rolled." 
 
 44 Snagged her coat-tail ?" repeated Fanny, not under- 
 standing the nature of Cal's misfortune. 
 
 44 Yes, jest see what a great slit," and Cal just then ap- 
 pearing, holding up the torn garment, Fanny understood 
 that she had torn the skirt of her dress on the bushes. 
 
 "Now Cal will have something to fret about for a 
 week,' 1 said 'Ria. 
 
 44 O, no," said Fanny, examining the rent, 44 this can be 
 easily mended, I think. And now, girls, straight for 
 home. See, the sun is nearly down, and we have quite a 
 walk before us. What a bunch we have got here. Who 
 will help me carry them ?" 
 
ADTUMN LEAVES. 97 
 
 " I, and I, and I," said three or four together, and shar- 
 ing the bundle with all, that each might have the pleasure 
 of obliging her, Fanny took up the line of march. 
 
 " What .s that ?" she asked suddenly, as a sound like 
 distant thunder broke the stillness of the air. 
 
 " Nothin'but aflock of partridges," said Maud ; "they 
 always make that noise when they rise. Sometimes you 
 can hear 'em half a mile off." 
 
 " Indeed ! How do such little creatures contrive to 
 make such a noise ?" 
 
 " They make it with their wings," said Cal ; " but they 
 ain't so very little, after all. Pave shot one last week over 
 nine inches long, and just as fat as it could be." 
 
 " They are pretty creatures," said Fanny, " with their 
 tufted heads and spotted breasts. We call them quails in 
 Connecticut, and in the fall of the year they perch upon a 
 rail-fence or an old apple-tree, and call out ' Bob White! 
 Bob White!' by the hour together." 
 
 u That ain't what they say here," said Maud. " When 
 "it's going to rain, they sing out, 'More wet ! more wet! 1 
 and when it 's going to be clear, then they say, ' No more 
 wet.' " 
 
 " Perhaps the Missouri partridges speak a different lan- 
 guage from the Connecticut quails," said Fanny, laughing, 
 44 or rather, as somebody's imagination supplied both 
 phrases, it's just as easy to fancy it to be 4 Bob White,' as 
 4 more wet.' " 
 
 "I never heard 'em say any thing but 4 More wet,"* 
 said Maud, who never liked to give up a point ; " and 
 I 'm sure it 's a great deal better for 'em to tell us about the 
 weather, than to be callin' out, ' Bob White' all the while." 
 
 "Very well, 'More wet,' be it, then," said Fanny. 
 <c Ah, here we are, most home again. Now where shall 
 ws press our leaves ?" 
 
98 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 A long consultation followed. There was no room in 
 the house, that was certain, neither were there books to 
 press them in. Fanny thought newspapers would do, if 
 some heavy, even weight, could be found to cover them. 
 
 'Ria suggested the meal-box in the loft, over the school- 
 room, and as no better place could be thought of, hither 
 they all repaired. A quantity of old newspapers were pro- 
 cured, and at it they went, Fanny, upon her knees in the 
 midst, superintending the operations. 
 
 The leaves were laid smoothly upon one page, and care 
 folly covered with the opposite, then another layer of 
 leaves and a layer of paper, and so on till all were nicely 
 arranged. 
 
 "I declare I had n't the least idea they were so pretty," 
 said 'Ria, as they arranged the last layer. " Now, how 
 ever shall we lift this great, heavy box, half-full of meal, 
 to get them under ?" 
 
 44 Lor, that 's nothin'," said Maud. " I could 'most do 
 it myself. If Miss Hunter will just slip the papers under 
 while 'we lift up this end, we'll have it done in a jiffy. 
 There, now, I reckon that 's heavy enough to smooth out 
 the wrinkles." 
 
 44 We 've had a grand time, have n't we ?" said 'Ria, as 
 they ran across the yard. 
 
 44 Yes indeed," said little Joy, " I never see a grown 
 lady act so much like a little girl as the new teacher doe*. 
 She had jest as much fun as any of us." 
 
CHAPTER IX. 
 
 DISTRESS IN DOMESTIC LIFE. 
 
 Two weeks passed, and Fanny became thoroughly do 
 mesticated in Mr. Catlett's family. She was often sur- 
 prised herself at the readiness with which she fell into 
 their peculiar way, for the change from her former mode 
 of life, could scarcely have been greater had she been 
 suddenly transported to some foreign land. With perfect 
 good humor, she accommodated herself to the circum- 
 stances in which she was placed, making friends with all, 
 and in the faithful performance of her daily duties, grad- 
 ually finding that cheerfulness and contentment she had 
 struggled so hard to attain. 
 
 Yes, Fanny was really happy, notwithstanding those 
 doleful anticipations in which she indulged the first even- 
 ing of her arrival. Her letters to the parsonage, which at 
 first, it must be confessed, were rather sad in their tone, 
 soon grew more cheerful, and the anxiety they had excited 
 in the widow's heart, causing her to put some close ques- 
 tions as to the real nature of Fanny's feelings, was allayed 
 by the frank and earnest assurances of her perfect content. 
 
 There were inconveniences and little discomforts, sucb 
 as she had never known in New England, but they oftener 
 afforded her amusement than any other feeling, and called 
 into eyercise all her Yankee ingenuity in getting up expe- 
 dients. 
 
100 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 For instance, when she found that there was neither 
 closet, wardrobe, or bureau in the house, and her silk 
 dresses were in a fair way to be injured by lying folded 
 in her trunk, she set her wits to work to contrive some 
 safe method of storing them away. It would never do 
 to hang them about the room, for Viny raised a furious 
 dust with her broom every morning, and after a rain 
 the walls were streaked with wet. On applying to Mrs. 
 Oatlett, that lady informed her rather coldly that Nanny 
 kept her dresses in a trunk, and on Fanny's explaining 
 that her trunks were too closely packed to admit the addi 
 tion, Mrs. Catlett showed so little disposition to help her 
 that she soon changed the subject, and determined to 
 contrive for herself. She wondered that Mrs. Catlett 
 should trouble herself so little about the matter; but had 
 she heard the lady's remark when she left the room, the 
 mystery would have been explained. 
 
 " What business has she with her silk gowns, I should 
 like to know?" said Mrs. Catlett. "A teacher come all 
 this ways to work for pay, and more fixy than Nanny, or 
 any of the girls." 
 
 In ignorance that she was committing any crime by 
 possessing a respectable wardrobe, Fanny set herself to 
 work to dispose of it. On climbing up into the loft, a 
 bright thought suggested itself, and running down stairs 
 she borrowed an old sheet, and tying the dresses therein, 
 she suspended it by the united four corners from a peg in 
 the center of the low roof. Here it hung in perfect secu- 
 rity, Fanny surveying her contrivance with the greatest 
 satisfaction. 
 
 The trouble of keeping every article of dress and the 
 toilet continually locked in her trunk, was not slight, but 
 this was a precaution that, in Mr. Catlett's establishment, 
 was absolutely necessary. 
 
DISTRESS IN DOMESTIC *L IF E. 101 
 
 "What ! my comb, and brush, and work-box, and every 
 thing, Nanny?" she inquired, when t&i,t' yqujigUa'cly' was 
 impressing upon her the necessity of this course. 
 
 " Yes indeed, Miss Fanny ; if you don't want 'em took, 
 and used, and mebbe carried off, for good and all. There^s 
 no keepin' any thing here, unless it 's under lock and key. 
 Servants are so thievish! Ours ain't a bit worse thaii 
 other people's ; they are all jest alike, takin* every thing 
 they can lay their hands on, and you know they are al- 
 ways pryin' round." 
 
 Fanny accordingly locked up every thing, and after two 
 or three losses occasioned by her own carelessness, she 
 grew as careful as the rest. The children each had their 
 own separate trunks, and even little Joy went about with 
 a key dangling from her neck by a long string. As for 
 Mrs. r Catlett, she bore upon her arm a basket of keys, 
 heavy enough to weigh her down, and never was it out 
 of her sight three minutes at a time, unless, as occasion- 
 ally happened, she went visiting, and left Miss Nanny in 
 charge of the house. 
 
 Fanny found many things to excite her wonder in Mrs. 
 Catlett's household arrangements, and though she did not 
 undergo Miss Ophelia's trials, in rummaging Aunt Dinah's 
 kitchen, she saw enough of the shiftless, slovenly manner 
 in which things were done, to shock all her New England 
 ideas of neatness and order. Then, too, their old-fashioned 
 ways, clinging to the customs and habits of their Vir- 
 ginia ancestors, and rejecting all the laborsaving ma- 
 chines of the present day ; not only doing every thing in 
 the hardest possible manner, but persisting in calling it 
 the best ; all this excited her amusement and wonder. 
 She was sometimes seized with the impression, that she 
 was carried back fifty years, so greatly were they behind 
 the age, and so nearly did some of their customs corre- 
 
102 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 ppond with' what 'she : had heard her grandmother relate 
 x>f iier .young days. ' ' 
 
 There was not a stove on the premises. A large open 
 fireplace extended half across the room, and scorched 
 one's face with the heat from burning logs, while the 
 breezes whistled round back and feet most merrily. A 
 decanter of whisky, and half a dozen glasses, stood always 
 upon the sideboard for the entertainment of visitors, and 
 the gentlemen, and frequently lady guests, were invited 
 to take a drink. 
 
 " Viny," said Fanny one day, as she was passing 
 through the yard, where the girl was washing, "why 
 don't you have a bench to set your tub on, and not wash 
 with it on the ground? I should think it would break 
 your back." 
 
 " I neber heered ob sich," said Viny, with a grin ; 
 " what de use, anyhow ? ground good nufF to wash on, 
 Miss Fanny." 
 
 " Yes, but it 's so much harder. Then there 's Aunt 
 Tibby, she has n't a bit of a table in th kitchen, and 
 makes up all her bread and pies with the rolling-board 
 flat on the floor." 
 
 " Dat's de way, Miss Fanny ; don't want no table luiii- 
 berin' up de kitchen." 
 
 " And bakes every thing, bread and cake, and all, m 
 one little bake-kettle. I don't see how she ever gets 
 through." 
 
 " Lors, Miss Fanny, every body on de prairie does jest 
 BO. You see we 's allers used to it dat's de reason." 
 
 Another cause of wonder to Fanny, was the strict at- 
 tention paid by all the family to old Madam Hester. Kind, 
 respectful treatment, such as old age and infirmity always 
 demands, would not have surprised her ; but Mrs. Catlett's 
 eager, almost servile attention to her slightest wants, and 
 
DISTRESS IN DOMESTIC LIFE. 103 
 
 the reverence with which all appeared to regard her, ex- 
 cited her curiosity. 
 
 One evening after the children had gone to bed, and 
 the old woman, in the midst of her rambling talk, was led 
 up stairs, Fanny ventured to broach the subject. 
 
 " Mrs. Catlett," she said, " how long has Madam Hester 
 been in your family ?" 
 
 " How long ? well, let me see. Aunt Mercy died two 
 years before we moved to Carolville, and that was eleven, 
 yes, twelve years next June. I remember, because Cal 
 was a baby, born the very week Madam Hester came here 
 to live. How I did fret, for fear she'd go to Cousin 
 Wortley's. They were n't so nigh of kin, neither ; but I 
 reckon if Mr. Catlett rode over there once, he went twenty 
 times to see about it." 
 
 " What relation is she to you, Mrs. Catlett ?" 
 
 " She was own aunt to my mother, Miss Fanny. You 
 see my grandmother Wortley was a Mason, and Abby 
 Mason, that was her own sister, married Paytere Peters, 
 son of Governor Peters. Madam Hester is own grand- 
 daughter to Governor Peters of Virginia." 
 
 " Indeed !" said Fanny, seeing that she was expected to 
 aay something. 
 
 " Yes, and there is n't any better blood in Virginia than 
 runs in b<*r veins. I tell you, Governor Peters stood among 
 the first. I 've heard my grandmother tell about his house 
 down in Richmond county. She used to tell about his 
 piles of silver plate, and the great dming-hall where they 
 never s- 1 less than twenty at table, and the carriage he 
 rode in, with silver mountings, and his blood-horses and 
 all that. I 've sat and listened to her hours and hours." 
 
 "An >ld Virginia gentleman," said Fanny. 
 
 " Ye? and when the war came, then he lost it all. The 
 British jjst went through that part of Virginia, and plan- 
 
104 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 dered every gentleman's house on the road. The old gov- 
 ernor was gone, and the women folks and the servants were 
 all there were in the house and they had to run off in 
 the woods, and hide to save their lives. Madam Hester 
 and Mercy were little bits of things ; but before she lost 
 her mind, she used to tell how they stayed there in the 
 woods all night, and how her mother and grandmother 
 cried and sobbed, when they saw the sky red with the 
 burning house. Well, they just lost every thing. When 
 they crept back, it was nothing but a pile of srnokin' ruins. 
 The plate and the beautiful furniture, and every thing waa 
 all gone. They said the old governor never got over it. 
 He let every thing run to waste, and, before he died, was 
 a poor man." 
 
 " And Madarn Hester ?" 
 
 " O, her father owned a place down in lowei Virginia, 
 and they all went there to live. When he died, she and 
 Aunt Mercy kept on with it as well as they could ; but 
 you see the land was mostly run out, and they had to sell 
 a servant or two every year to make out a livin'. I don't 
 know exactly how it came about, but when Aunt Mercy 
 died, the place would n't hardly pay the debts, and Madam 
 Hester was left without a penny in the world-." 
 
 " Was she ever married ?" 
 
 " No, she was going to be once, they said, but her lover 
 d ; ed in the wars, and she never found another to suit her. 
 They say she was one of the handsomest women in Vir- 
 ginia, as proud and stately as a king's daughter, and the 
 best dancer in all the country." 
 
 Fanny recalled the image of the hideous, decrepit old 
 creature who had just left them, and wondered it she ever 
 could have been beautiful and graceful; if the face now 
 yellow and wrinkled, could ever have called forth praises 
 by its beauty and bloom, or if that form now bent and those 
 
A DECAYED SPECIMEN OF VIRGINIA ARISTOCRACY. 
 
DISTRESS IN DOMESTIC LIFE. 105 
 
 limbs now tottering, carried off once the palm in the dance. 
 She was going off in a reverie, when Mrs. Catlett's voice 
 recalled her. 
 
 "My mother was always proud of her kin," she said; 
 " but I believe the old lady would have been ready to 
 jump out of her skin, if she had thought we should have 
 a grand-daughter of Governor Peters of Virginia living 
 with us in the house twelve years." 
 
 " It is very kind in you to take care of her in her old 
 age," said Fanny. 
 
 " Very kind in us !" repeated Mrs. Catlett, in great sur- 
 prise. " What do you mean ? It 's an honor, let me 
 tell you, Miss Hunter, that don't happen to a family every 
 day. Kind, indeed ; any body might be proud of having 
 a grand-daughter of Governor Peters, of Virginia, under 
 their roof!" 
 
 Fanny was greatly abashed at her mistake, and with an 
 apology for her stupidity, took up her candle, and bade 
 Mrs. Catlett good-night. 
 
 So intently was she meditating upon the honor of enter- 
 taining a grand-daughter of Governor Peters, of Virginia, 
 that she did not observe the obstacle in her way, and had 
 nearly fallen over a little heap curled up at the head of the 
 stairs. Quickly recovering herself, she stooped down to 
 gee what it was, and recognized black Tilla, her head resting 
 upon the floor, and her little bare feet drawn up under her. 
 
 " Why, Tilla, is this you ?" said Fanny. " What 's the 
 natter ? 
 
 " O ! miz'ry !" said Tilla. 
 
 " What is it, Tilla ? Are you sick ?" 
 
 " Mighty poorly !" said the child, in a hopeless tone. 
 
 " Well, why don't you go to bed ? Come, don't he 
 there," said Fanny, attempting to lift her. 
 
 <' O ! don't, Miss Fanny, please," said Tilla. " If yo J 
 
 5* 
 
106 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 jest would n't touch me. I 's got such a misery in my 
 side." 
 
 " Well, don't you know it will make it worse to lie out 
 here in the cold ? You must come in by the fire." 
 
 " I jest don't want to stir," said Tilla. " O ! mis'ry, I 'a 
 BO bad !" 
 
 " Tilla, get up this instant, and come in by the fire," 
 said Fanny, in a tone of command. 
 
 The child obeyed, rising with difficulty, and once or 
 twice repeating the exclamation of suffering. 
 
 " Now, Tilla," said Fanny, after making her as comfort- 
 able as she could, with a piece of old carpet and a quilt 
 from her own bed, "now, Tilla, don't you lie out in the 
 cold again when you are sick." 
 
 " Miss Cal done kick me out !" said Tilla. 
 
 Fanny groaned in spirit. She had that morning given 
 her scholars a lecture upon cruelty to animals. 
 
 " I hate Miss Cal," said Tilla, an expression of malignity 
 crossing her features. " I hates 'em all, I do. Lors ! 
 what if Miss Car'line hear me say dat ?" 
 
 " Hush, Tilla, you must n't talk so ; it 's wicked." 
 
 " I does, Miss Fanny. O ! mis'ry !" 
 
 " Do you feel so very bad, Tilla ?" 
 
 " Mighty poorly !" said Tilla, the same old, hopeless ex- 
 pression returning to her face. 
 
 " Why don't you tell Aunt Phebe, and let her give you 
 something to make you well ?" 
 
 " She can't, Miss Fanny. She says it 's in my bones." 
 
 " Does Mrs. Catlett know you are sick, Tilla ?" 
 
 "Who? Miss Car'line. She don't car'. She won't 
 hear to me, when I telled her I 's sick. She say *t ain't 
 nothin' but lazy, and she cuff me roun', and call me names, 
 and Massa Dave he say, 'I wish she 's under ground.' I 
 wish I was dar, too," said Tilla. 
 
DISTRESS IN DOMESTIC LIFE. 107 
 
 " O ! Tilla ! 
 
 " I does, 'cause I's in ebery body's way, and tbar don't 
 nobody car' for me, not de fus one, only Marthy, and dey 
 hates her too." 
 
 " There 's one that loves you, Tilla. Did you ever hear 
 about Jesus Christ ?" 
 
 "I's heered Aunt Phebe tell." 
 
 " And how He left his beautiful home up in the sky, and 
 came down and suffered, and died, for just such poor little 
 ones as you. He loves you, Tilla. He says, ' Suffer little 
 children to come unto Me, and forbid them not.' He 
 wants you to be good, and He will be a kind friend to 
 you, and by-and-by take you to a beautiful world, where 
 you will never be sick any more, or feel pain and trouble 
 again. You 've heard about heaven, Tilla?" 
 
 " Aunt Phebe sings about a holy city, 'way up above the 
 Bky." 
 
 " Can you say the rest ?" 
 
 Tilia repeated a verse of a familiar camp-meeting hymn : 
 
 u * There is a holy city 
 
 'Way up above the sky, 
 A bright and shining temple, 
 
 Where Jesus dwells on high ; 
 And all the saints are shouting, 
 
 Arrayed in robes of white ; 
 With golden harps to praise Him, 
 
 They dwell with Him in light' " 
 
 " And don't you want to go there, and be one of those 
 bright angels ?" 
 
 " O ! yes ! Miss Fanny," said Tilla, clasping her little 
 ihin hands, while the tears ran down her cheeks. 
 
 " Well, then, you must be one of God's own children ! 
 You must try to be like this blessed Jesus, gentle, and 
 
108 WESTERN BOBBER LIFE. 
 
 kind, and loving, even to those who are unkind to you. 
 This is the way Jesus did ; and when wicked men beat 
 Him and spit on Him, and nailed Him to the cross, till He 
 died, He forgave them, and prayed for them. Will you 
 try to be like Him, Tilla ? 
 
 " O ! Miss Fanny, I can't," said Tilla. " I spec' I never 
 get thar, anyhow. Thar can't nobody be good, when 
 fcvery body's a jawin' an' crackin' 'em round all day. 
 Dey all hates me. 'Pears like I must hate 'em back agin, 
 >T ain't no odds, anyhow. O ! mis'ry !" 
 
 " Tilla, did you ever ask God to help you to be good ?" 
 
 " Don' know how." 
 
 " Will you kneel right down now, and shut your eyes, 
 and say a little prayer after me ?" 
 
 " Yes, Miss Fanny." 
 
 She knelt upon the floor, and clasping her thin hands, 
 solemnly repeated the few simple words Fanny uttered, 
 then sinking down upon her bed, was fast asleep in a mo- 
 ment. 
 
 Fanny gazed upon the puny face, retaining even in sleep 
 its sorrowful, care-worn expression, and then drawing the 
 scanty covering over her bare feet, she left the ch'id to 
 her repose. 
 
CHAPTER X. 
 
 HOME FROM KANZAS. 
 
 morning Mrs. Catlett rose in a particularly 
 humor. It was a cold wet day, the fire was slow in burn- 
 ing, the baby cross, and Martha and Tilla half asleep. 
 Fanny woke with a confused idea that something unpleas- 
 ant was going on below, and the fretful tones of Mrs. Cat- 
 lett's voice, mingling with the patter of the rain against 
 the windows, suggested the idea of that " continual drop- 
 ping that weareth away a stone." She opened her eyes, 
 wide enough to see that it was barely light, and was sink- 
 ing away into another doze, when a loud exclamation from 
 Mrs. Catlett, followed by a rush of little feet in the direc- 
 tion of the passage, awakened all the sleepers, and the 
 next moment Martha burst into the room, her face beam- 
 ing with delight. 
 
 " 0, Miss Nanny, you all get right up ; Massa Jack done 
 come !" she cried. 
 
 They needed not a second bidding. All were out of 
 bed in an instant, hurrying on their clothes, and overpow- 
 ering Martha with questions which they could not wait 
 for her to answer. "When did he come?" "How long 
 has he been here ?" " What did ma say ?" " O how 
 glad I am !" 
 
 " Don 5 no nothin' 'bout it," said Martha, " only Miss 
 Car'line she go inter de passage to undo de fron' door, an' 
 
110 WESTERN BOEDER LIFE. 
 
 O my ! what a screamin', an' de nex' minit Mass' Jack 
 come walkin' in." 
 
 "O dear, where is that Viny," said Joy, nearly crying 
 with vexation ; " I never can fasten these hooks, and 
 every body '11 be dressed first. Do somebody help me." 
 Fanny fastened the troublesome dress, braided Maud's 
 hair, and tied a hanging shoe-string, and then, after all 
 had gone, proceeded more leisurely with her own toilet. 
 
 " I wonder if 1 shall like him," she thought, as she stood 
 * moment at the window before going down. Women 
 were hurrying to and from the kitchen, while in the door- 
 way stood Tibby, stirring up the batter bread for break- 
 fast, and two or three of the men, with axes on their 
 shoulders, lingered about, waiting for a word from "Mass' 
 Jack." All seemed full of joyful excitement. " They are 
 glad to see him," thought Fanny, " that is a good sign ;" 
 and putting a few finishing touches to her dress, she hast- 
 ened down stairs. 
 
 The room was looking very bright and cheerful, a good 
 fire burning on the hearth, and the table spread for break- 
 fast. With his back to the fire, his hands crossed behind 
 him, stood the master of the house. He was a muscular, 
 broad-shouldered man, full six feet high, dressed in clothes 
 a good deal the worse for wear, and a hat slouched over 
 his eyes. His face was rough with a week's growth of 
 beard, and a large quid of tobacco disfigured one cheek, 
 but his features were not unpleasing, and there was a 
 good-humored twinkle in his gray eye, as he looked down 
 apon the new teacher. 
 
 " Well, come on," he said, after staring at her a moment 
 as she stood timidly upon the lower stair. " What are 
 you afraid of?" 
 
 Fanny advanced, and gave him her hand. 
 
 "Why you are a young . thing, ain't you?" said Mr, 
 
HOME FROM KANZAS. Ill 
 
 Catlett, looking down upon her as a bear might eye a 
 mouse. " Well, what are you doing out here, hey ?" 
 
 " Trying to drive a little knowledge into your children's 
 heads," said Fanny with spirit, for she was not pleased 
 with her reception. 
 
 " Whew !" said Mr. Catlett, starting back in mock 
 alarm. " Sharp, now, ain't you ? A Yankee girl, cut and 
 dried, from Connecticut, hey?" 
 
 " Now, Mr. Catlett, do be quiet," said his wife. " Miss 
 Fanny don't know how to take your jokes. Just let her 
 alone, and tell us when you got here. The children have 
 kept up such a clatter I hav n't found a chance to put in a 
 word." 
 
 "Well, marm," said Mr. Catlett, "as nigh ah I can 
 guess ain't that what you Yankees say, Miss what 's 
 your name ? I got here between twelve and one o'clock 
 last night." 
 
 " But why in the world could n't you let us know you 
 was here ?" said Mrs. Catlett, " and not lie out in the 
 porch all night. How do you reckon I found him, Miss 
 Fanny, when I went to undo the door ? There he lay, 
 curled up on the floor, as fast as a log. I reckon he '11 be 
 down sick with a chill to-morrow." 
 
 "Miss Calacanthus don't you fret," said her husband. 
 "Do you s'pose I wanted such a screechin' and screamin' 
 in the middle of the night, as you women always get up 
 at such times, with every chick and child on the place 
 raisin' hob generally. I just lopped down there to have 
 a quiet nap before morning. Come, ma, tell some of them 
 women to toat in breakfast. I want to eat. O, Madam 
 Hester, how do you find yourself?" he continued, advan> 
 ing to shake hands with the old creature. 
 
 She looked up at the sound of his voice, and a gleam 
 of something like intelligence passed over her face. 
 
112 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 " O ho, you have come," she said. " You have been 
 gone a long time, a mighty long time, and there 's them 
 that's been a watchin' and a waitin', but they are in their 
 graves O ho." She shook her head feebly, and tottered 
 to her seat. 
 
 "She gets more wanderiri' every day, Mr. Catlett. 
 It seems like she was failing fast." 
 
 " No good will come on 5 t," said the old woman sud- 
 denly. " I always telled them no good would come on 't. 
 Always a goin', never contented to stop in any place. I 
 telled them they 'd rue the day they sent the boy off to 
 seek his fortin." 
 
 "There, Mr. Catlett, that's jnst the wa^ she puts in 
 lately, 'specially when we say any thing about Dave 's going 
 away. I declare, she scares me sometimes " 
 
 " You are easily scared, then," said her husband. " Can't 
 you see it 's old times she 's talkin' about ?" 
 
 " It ain't no use," said Madam Hester, " I tell yet I 've 
 warned 'em ag'in and ag'in, but it runs in the family, and 
 them chat's fated is fated. There's trouble ahead, O ho " 
 
 u There, now I hope she 's done," said Mrs. Catlett. 
 " 1 5 m sure I think heaps of Madam Hester, but I can't 
 help thinkin' times, that she 's like a black raven sittin' 
 there in the chimney corner, croakin' out evil. She 's al- 
 ways sayin' something gloomy." 
 
 " Fiddlesticks ! women are always pickin' up something 
 to fret about. Come, now, let 's have breakfast, and let 
 Madam Hester alone." 
 
 " O, pa, did you know what a great hole you have got 
 in your hat ? Two of 'em, right opposite each other," 
 said Cal, holding up the unfortunate beaver. 
 
 "Gracious! Mr. Catlett, it's a bullet- hole," said hii 
 wife; "where have you been? Did you get into a 
 fight ?" 
 
HOME FROM KANZAS. 113 
 
 * c Hold your tongue," said her husband ; " it 's none of 
 your business where I 've been ; and put down that hat^ 
 child, this minute, and come to breakfast." 
 
 " Pa puts his elbows on the table," whispered little 
 Johnny. 
 
 " What 's that you say, jackanapes ?" 
 
 Johnny hung his head. 
 
 " Speak up, can't you," said his father. 
 
 " Miss Fanny says we ought n't to put our elbows on 
 the table, and you do," said Johnny, timidly. 
 
 " So that's it, is it ?" said Mr. Catlett, his good humor 
 apparently restored ; " our Connecticut school-marm 
 teaches the young ones better manners than their dad- 
 dy's. Well, so it goes. By the way, wife, have you had 
 any pumpkin-bread yet ?" 
 
 " Why, no," said Mrs. Catlett, " they have n't toated 
 up the pumpkins. I reckon it 's time, though." 
 
 " Nor any onions ?" said Mr. Catlett. 
 
 " Lors no ! what are you drivin' at, Mr. Catlett V" 
 
 " No wonder Miss What's-her-name 's a trifle home-sick. 
 Bless you, wife, we must have pumpkin-bread for a week 
 to come. You see Miss Fandango," said Mr. Catlett, 
 gravely, " we 've got half an acre of pumpkins, and a pow- 
 erful big bed of onions, so you need n't go to sighin' for 
 the leeks and garlics of Weatherstield. Ain't that where 
 they go it so strong in the onion line ?" 
 
 " Mr. Catlett, ain't you ashamed," said his wife ; " yoa 
 fairly make Miss Fanny blush." 
 
 " So much the better," said Mr. Catlett, " I want to see 
 a little Yankee bloom now and then. The chills don't 
 leave much on the Missouri girls' cheeks." 
 
 " Pa, you don't call her right," said Johnny; "hernanu 
 is Miss Fanny." 
 
114 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 u Well, that ain't much of a name, Johnny. I want to 
 improve it." 
 
 " It 's a right pretty name, I think," said Johnny. 
 
 " What in patience have you been doin' to that nig- 
 ger ?" said Mr. Catlett, as Tilla brought round her young 
 fcystress's plate; "she looks as ashy as Tib's lye-kettle, 
 and as doleful as a tomb-stone." 
 
 " She always looks that way," said his wife. " She 'a 
 the ugliest brat on the place. I believe she tries tu 
 look just as bad as she can to pester me. See her 
 now, with her forehead puckered up and her mouth 
 drawn down like an old woman. I can't bear the sight 
 of her." * 
 
 " Well, what 's the matter, anyhow ?" 
 
 "Nothing at all," said Mrs. Catlett, sharply. "She 
 puts on, and makes believe she 's sick, to get shet of 
 work, I reckon ; though, goodness knows, she has little 
 enough to do." 
 
 " O, Mass' Jack," said Martha, stopping suddenly with 
 a plate of batter-cakes in her hand, " she is sick. She 's 
 right sick. Dat's what makes her look so." 
 
 u Hold your tongue, you jade," said her mistress; 
 " how dare you contradict me ?" 
 
 " Please, Miss Car'line, I did n't mean no harm. I 
 reckoned you did n't see how bad she was gettinV 
 
 " I see how saucy you are gettin', and I '11 take you 
 down a peg, too, if you don't mind yourself." 
 
 " Come, come, ma, let a fellow have one quiet day, can't 
 you, before you let off steam," said Mr. Catlett ; " and 
 try to put a little grease on to that young one, for the 
 credit of the place. The crows would n't pick her as she 
 is now." 
 
 " Mass' Jack," said Martha, following him as he saun- 
 tered out into the back porch, " if you only would tell 
 
HOME FROM KANZAS. 115 
 
 Miss Car'line, Tilla 's sure enough sick. She won't hear 
 to me, nor Miss Fanny." 
 
 " It 's none of my business, Marthy," said Mr. Catlett ; 
 " I never interfere with the house-servants." 
 
 " Jest this once, Mass' Jack." 
 
 " Marthy, what are you foolin' about out there ?" said 
 Mrs. Catlett's angry voice. 
 
 Martha looked wistfully in her master's face, but its 
 careless good-humored expression, gave her no encourage- 
 ment to brave her mistress's wrath, and slowly and sadly 
 she returned to her presence. 
 
 " Dave, where 's them crack dogs you was tellin' about?" 
 said Mr. Catlett, lounging in the doorway where Dave 
 was feeding the hounds. 
 
 Dave gave a low whistle. " Here, Othor," he said, as a 
 large tan-colored dog bounded toward them. 
 
 " There 's a hound !" said Dave, admiringly. " Look 
 at that head, will you? and his chest. There's some 
 breadth there." 
 
 " They ain't bad," said Mr. Catlett, examining the dog 
 critically. 
 
 " No," said Dave. " You ought to see that dog run. 
 The way he clears the ground is n't slow. The first time 
 I took him out was the day after you left. There was I, 
 and Mack, and the Turner boys along. We took their 
 two dogs and this fellow. Bob Turner 's always crackin' 
 up his dogs, you know, and they are prime to run, Well, 
 sir, we started a deer. I had the stand down by the hol- 
 low, at the edge of the oak thicket. I waited about half 
 an hour, when I heard a crashing in the under-brush, and 
 next minute a full-grown buck came out of the thicket 
 within three rods of me. I fired and missed. I tell you 
 I felt streaked. I reckoned, of course, I 'd seen the last 
 of him, and was cussin' my bad luck, when Othor dashed 
 
116 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 by me on the full run. I knew he was n't far behind, for 
 I heard his voice in the woods. But what do you think ? 
 Just as he was goin' it. full split one way, here comes the 
 deer back the other. Something had turned him, you 
 see ; he doubled, and wanted to take to the thicket again. 
 Othor met him about half way down the hollow. I tell 
 you 't was a picture. The buck stood with his head down 
 and his feet close together, and the hair on the ridge of 
 his back bristling like a wild cat's ; and Othor squatted 
 flat on the ground, and cocked his head one side, kind- 
 er knowin' like, but his eyes watchin' the other ake a 
 rattlesnake's just afore it springs. Well, sir, they looked 
 at each other about a minute, and the deer made his 
 first bound. Just then my ball hit him. He staggered a 
 little, and Othor had him by the neck directly, and held 
 him down till I cut his throat. I never felt afraid for 
 that dog's spunk afterward." 
 
 Mr. Catlett heard the story with deep attention. 
 
 " Well, here 's another," he said. u What kind of a 
 crittur is this ?" 
 
 " O ! that dog is prime ! Here, Uno, you must have a 
 word, must you ?" A beautiful black hound, spotted 
 with white, trotted up with a low whine, and thrust his 
 cold nose in his master's hand. 
 
 "There, sir, that dog and his mate they are just alike, 
 you see I reckon will beat any thing on the prairie. 
 They are young yet, and I hav n't tried 'em at runnin', but 
 if they turn out as well as they promise, they '11 go a leetle 
 ahead of any thing we 've seen yet. You see they are 
 lighter built than Othor, but just look at their muscles, 
 you won't find much fat there." 
 
 " No," said Mr. Catlett, " you 've kept 'em as thin as 
 rails." 
 
 " That 's the nature of 'em, you see. They are just cut 
 
II O M E F tt M. K A N X A rt , 117 
 
 out for runnin'. Such knowin' fellows, too. That dog, 
 Uno, all but talks." 
 
 " What do you call 'em?" said Mr. Catlett. 
 
 "Uno and Ino," said Dave "right knowin^ names, 
 ain't they ?" 
 
 "Who named 'em?" 
 
 " Well, I was tryin' to think of some good names for 
 'em, and Miss Fanny she thought of these I called 'em 
 go right off." 
 
 " Pretty good." 
 
 Just then Fanny appeared on her way to the school- 
 house, followed by all the children. The dog no sooner 
 perceived her, than he left Dave, and bounded to her side. 
 Fanny laid down her book, and stooped to caress him. It 
 was a pretty sight to see them together, the slender girl, 
 and the great gaunt hound fondling her little hand, and 
 yielding his noble head to her caresses. 
 
 o 
 
 Dave hastened forward to pick up her book, and taking 
 an autumn blossom which he had found somewhere in the 
 woods, from his button-hole, he gave it to her. She 
 thanked him by an exclamation of delight, and a look from 
 her brown eyes that Dave remembered all day. 
 
 " It 's mighty queer," he said, after she had disappeared 
 in the school-house, " that dog took to her from the very 
 first, and he never seemed to notice any other woman." 
 
 " Dogs and boys sometimes do mighty foolish things," 
 said Mr. Catlett, dryly, " but how does she work it, sure 
 enough ? Keep any thing of a school ?" 
 
 " Well, you 'd think so. I never see any thing like it. 
 When she first came here, I reckoned she would n't make 
 it go at all. She looked so young, and had such childish 
 ways with her, I reckoned our young ones would get the 
 upper hand the first thing, but it 's right the other way. 
 I never could see how she manages it, fof out of school 
 
118 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 she carries on with 'em like she was as young as any ; but 
 you can't hire 'em to do any thing she don't like. I don't 
 see how she 's got round 'em so, I.'m sure." 
 
 " The same way she 's made over a tolerably sensible 
 boy into a lady's man, with posies stickin' in his button- 
 holes," said Mr. Catlett. 
 
 Most of the morning was spent by " Massa Jack" in 
 going about the place, visiting the wood-lot, the stable, 
 the tobacco-house, and the corn-crib, holding good-natured 
 talk with the servants, and taking a general oversight of 
 matters and things about the farm. Notwithstanding Mrs. 
 Catlett's doleful anticipations of the state in which Mr. 
 Catlett would find every thing on his return, that gentle 
 man appeared to be very well satisfied with the progress 
 of events during his absence. 
 
 " That 's pretty well, Uncle Jake," he said to an old 
 gray-headed negro, who, in his knit woolen cap, red 
 shirt, and homespun trousers, was chopping away at a 
 little distance from the other hands. 
 
 " Bress yer soul, Mass' Jack," said the old man, wiping 
 the perspiration from his face, " dis yer ain't nothin', it 
 don't begin ; I 'se seen de time when I could cut six hun- 
 dred feet of timber a day easy. Ole bones ! Mass' Jack, 
 ole bones! dey wants greazing up once in a while." 
 
 " Well, come up to the house, after night, Uncle Jake, 
 and we '11 grease 'em up with a dram." 
 
 " Hi ! dat 's de sort !" said the old man. 
 
 Passing on to the tobacco-house, arid from there to the 
 corn-crib, they were returning by the quarters, when Aunt 
 Patsey stepped out of her cabin, with a little black image 
 in her arms. 
 
 " Mass' Jack, don' forget de baby !" she said. 
 
 " Bless me ! so I did !" said Mr. Catlett. " A new one, 
 ain't it ? Well, to be sure, it 's quite peart. What do 
 you call it, Pats' ?" 
 
HOME FROM K A N Z A S . 119 
 
 " Polly Ebcmezer," said Patsey, with a grin. 
 
 u Ebenezer !" said her master. " Why, that 's a boy's 
 name." 
 
 " So dey all telled me, but la sakes, it don't made no 
 odds. It 's a good name, anyhow ; Aunt Phebe she ings, 
 
 " ' Here I raise, my Ebenezer,' 
 
 dar's whar I got it, you see." 
 
 " Yes, yes," said Mr. Catlett, " I did n't see the gist of 
 it before. I 've no objection to your raisin' as many 
 Ebenezers as you 've a mind to." 
 
 Aunt Patsey grinned again, and retreated into her 
 cabin. 
 
 From Mrs. Catlett's frequent declarations that her 
 trouble and anxiety arose from her husband's absence, 
 Fanny concluded that on that gentleman's return, all 
 would flow on smoothly as a summer stream, but she soon 
 found that the troubled waters were not thus easily stilled. 
 Mrs. Catlett was one of those unfortunate persons who 
 must worry about something all the time, whose happiness 
 consists in being imhappy, and who, if no real cause for 
 fretfulness exists, will, by some means, invent one. 
 
 When relieved from the care of the field hands, she had 
 all tbe more leisure to scold the house servants, to pick 
 flaws in the children, and to fret generally over her mis- 
 fortune in being at the head of such an establishment. 
 Her husband listened to all her complaints with the most 
 perfect nonchalance, sometimes falling in with what she 
 said, and declaring that she was the most miserable woman 
 in the world, and that he always knew it, and at other 
 times making no reply at all. Occasionally, however, he 
 became angry, and bade her be quiet, a course that stilled 
 her instantly, for she stood in great fear of her husband's 
 wrath. 
 
CHAPTER XL 
 
 BORDERERS TO THE R E S C U E . 
 
 OUR three discomfited worthies, as they rode along by 
 moonlight, to go back in the line of our history somewhat, 
 were busy planning their revenge upon the impudent and 
 unreasonable squatter, who was strangely unwilling to 
 give up his claim and cabin, food and shelter, just as win- 
 ter approached, after the labor of a whole season, to their 
 imperious mandate. They would rouse the whole prairie, 
 liquor 'em up well, surround the claim, search for the 
 cabin, burn it to the ground, and scatter its inmates. It 
 would never do to allow a free soil settlement to grow up 
 within thirty miles of La Belle Prairie. It would work 
 the worst kind of mischief among the niggers. They 
 could n't stand it nohow. But why such an army to 
 put down one Yankee and his son? This question they 
 did not raise in words, but much of their talk was 
 intended to answer it. It wasn't any use to spill the 
 blood of gentlemen born. Where there were so many 
 lazy devils round, they might as well have enough to make 
 sure and safe work. " Wife and children," said Catlett, 
 who was really quite a domestic man, as has already ap- 
 peared. " They are plaguy close shooters," said Turner, 
 * fc as that hole in your hat testifies, neighbor, and there '11 
 be hot work before we are done with 'em. They '11 fight 
 like devils, see ff they don't." Tom said nothing, but sur 
 
B O K D E R E It S TO THE RESCUE. 12} 
 
 his begrimed person and grated his teeth. They 
 talked over, also, what sort of story they, should tell to 
 excite the neighbors. They did not say it, but what they 
 said r.ieant that it would never do to let it be known that 
 three of the chivalry ran from a Yankee and a half. " Shall 
 we say a dozen ?" said Catlett. " Twenty," said Tom. 
 " Fifty ," said Turner. " It won't do to be too steep, 
 though," said the squire, " a dozen is enough." So it 
 stood at a dozen. It may surprise our readers, but nei- 
 ther of these capitalists of the prairie ever read Shak- 
 speare, or had heard of such a personage as Jack Falstaff. 
 After this they discussed whether they should have a 
 meeting at Belcher's store, who should be spokesman, 
 whether they should be mum to their families till the 
 gathering, and who should ride round and drum up all 
 hands. At last, as they neared Catlett's house, they con- 
 cluded that they would have a meeting at the store, that 
 they would keep perfectly quiet until then, that Catlett 
 should be spokesman, and Turner and Tom drum up all 
 hands. And if they did n't make the rascally Yankee rue 
 the day he laid his hand on a Missouri gentleman, it would 
 be because there was n't any spunk left on the border. 
 So they bade Catlett good-night, who arrived as afore- 
 said. 
 
 "Dave," said that gentleman at dinner, "I want you to 
 go to Belcher's with me this evening. Tell Jerry to gea* 
 the horses right away." 
 
 " You ain't going to send him off, are you ? said Mrs. 
 Catlett timidly; for her husband looked somewhat awry^ 
 and met her looks of suspicion and anxiety in a way that 
 convinced the lady that he was not to be questioned too 
 closely. 
 
 "Don't you fret," returned her lord and master, and 
 there was acquiescence. 
 
 6 
 
122 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 41 There 's something on Mr. Catlett's mind," she said, 
 as soon as he was gone ; " a fight or a drinking row, I '11 
 warrant. That man is always getting into s>me scrape, 
 and now poor Dave must be dragged into it. Viny, hand 
 me my pipe on the sideboard, and a shovel of coals. Dear 
 me, what a world of trouble this is." 
 
 "Well, ma, I don't reckon there 's any thing very bal 
 going on this time. I 'm sure pa has been pleasant enough 
 all the morning." 
 
 44 Nanny, you don't know your father is well as I do. 
 He 's very peculiar about such things. If he 's fretted 
 about any thing, and don't want me to see it, he always 
 puts on just that way. I see through it, though. I have n't 
 lived nigh twenty-five years with him for nothing. I tell 
 you he's got into a muss somehow. I should n't be in 
 the least surprised to see him brought home a bloody 
 corpse some day. 'T would be just my luck." 
 
 44 Sorrow and trouble ! sorrow and trouble!" mumbled 
 the old woman from the corner. "I telled 'em 'twas a 
 comin'." 
 
 In a brief time the subject of these doleful forebodings 
 arrived with his son at Tom Belcher's store. The number 
 of horses tied to the fence in front, gave token of quite an 
 assemblage within, and they found, on entering, that the 
 room was full ; full not only of men, but of smoke and 
 the fumes of whisky, for Belcher had orders to put a 
 barrel on tap. Such an event was never known to fail to 
 fill his store, with a crowd in the interest of the man who 
 paid the bill, from time immemorial. It is even rumored 
 that Catlett once advised a Methodist preacher, who came 
 to hold a series of meetings in the neighborhood, which 
 were thinly attended, just to take one of his barrels of 
 whisky to the ground, and tap it, and if it would n't draw 
 him a crowd, he might set him (Catlett) down for a fool 
 
B O R D 15 R E U S TO THE RESCUE. 123 
 
 " And," says he, " as I 'in favorable to religion, I don't care 
 if I throw in the liquor to help on the good cause." 
 
 There was an immense stamping, and clapping of hands, 
 and hurraing, when Catlett and Dave entered. 
 
 " Halloa, squire ! you 're the man appointed to address 
 this meeting, Turner says. Go it, old hoss ! we are 
 ready," says Belcher. 
 
 u Had n't we better organize ?" said a voice in the cor- 
 ner. " I likes to see things done constitutional. I nomi- 
 nates T. Belcher, Esq., as chairman of this meetin'. Gen- 
 tlemen, as many as in favor, say Ay." All sang out 
 "Ay!" "Contrary minds the same sign." "Ay!" 
 they roared again. " It 's a unanimous vote." Mr. T. 
 Belcher took the chair amid thunders of applause, placing 
 a box on the counter, and squatting on it. " Now we are 
 ready for your speech, Catlett," says the chairman. " A 
 secretary first," bawled the constitutional man. " I nom- 
 inates Tom Walton." " Have him ?" The store roared 
 with the yells "Tom! you're it! You'll find pen and 
 paper out there by the desk." 
 
 " Now, Mack, confound you ! if you 've any thing else 
 constitutional, out with it, for we want to do all that up 
 now and hear the squire." 
 
 " All right now ! let him fire !' 
 
 " Hold on a bit, squire," said the chairman, " I in aa 
 thirsty as the devil ! Hand up the mug there." 
 
 " Had n't we all better liquor round, to kinder get into 
 a glow first ?" said one. 
 
 " Second the motion !" said a man, out at the elbows 
 who was already holding on to the counter for support. 
 
 " Hain't you got another mug, Tom ? We are con- 
 suming time this w r ay." 
 
 " It 's whisky we are consuming !" said the out-of-elbow 
 roan, " or you need n't trust my gullet any more." 
 
124 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 u Come, come, gentlemen !" said constitutional Mack, 
 " I call you to order !" 
 
 "Order! order! order!" roared the crowd. Tom 
 Belcher here resumed the reins. 
 
 u Now, gentlemen, we are all ready, let's hear the 
 quire clear through, and drink no more whisky till he 'a 
 done, if we die for 't." 
 
 " Agreed ! agreed !" cried the crowd. 
 
 Here Catlett arose amid deafening shouts. 
 
 " Fellow-citizens, and neighbors I appear before you as 
 the representative of three honored gentlemen of La Bella 
 Prairie, Joe Turner, Tom Walton, and my humble self, to 
 present a cause which I know will stir the inmost recesses 
 of your souls, and rouse you up to deeds of glory. 1 
 will be short, and tell the plain facts, which, if I mistake 
 not, will thrill your spirits, animate your hearts, and and 
 make your hair stand on eend ! 
 
 u You know, fellow-citizens, that Turner, Tom, and I 
 have been over in Kanzas (great sensation), looking out 
 peaceful homes for our children. . Fellow-citizens,! selected 
 a spot, and Tom, as he will testify, nailed my claim to a tree. 
 We traveled all over Kanzas for weeks, and on returning 
 found that some daring rapscallion of an abolitionist had 
 torn down the writing and scattered it in pieces to the 
 winds of heaven. Friends and neighbors, imagine the 
 feelings of grief and indignation that swelled our hearts as 
 we surveyed the relics of this damning deed (immense 
 sensation). As we stood in wonder hoping to light upon 
 the scalawag, behold, there rvshed forth upon us, a dozen 
 stout abolition devils, armed to the teeth, and with hellish 
 shouts, pitched into us pell-mell. Fellow-citizens, it were 
 vain to attempt a description of the scene which followed. 
 I upset two, Turner knocked down several, and Tom 
 drove his charger over a gang, but they were too many 
 
BOBDEBBBS TO THE BESOUE. 125 
 
 for us, and had they been good shots, your friends and 
 neighbors would not be here to-day to recite the story of 
 their wrongs. Behold this hat ! see where the villains' 
 bullet went through ! (yells and groans mingled with cries 
 of shoot the devils ! hang 'em ! roast 'em alive ! etc., etc.) 
 And now, my friends, we appeal to you. Will you rest 
 content while such murderous villains are threatening the 
 lives and insulting the rights of your fellow-citizens? 
 Will you stand tamely by and see our claimys destroyed, 
 our sacred rights invaded, and and our hats punched with 
 bullet holes ? Will you, I say ? (Tremendous sensation.) 
 Come, then, return with us in a body, break up their set* 
 tlement, burn their cabins, and drive them, at least, a hun- 
 dred miles into the wilderness. I appeal to you, noble 
 sons of Missouri, and will only add, that Turner, Tom, and 
 I will pay the liquor." 
 
 " We '11 go !" " Hang the devils !" " Set me down for 
 one! 5 ' "Oaths!" " Big words!" U A little more li- 
 quor !" " Open the enlistment books !" " Shoot 'em !" 
 " Hurrah for Catlett !" " We '11 fight for you, old hoss !" 
 " No shirking !" " Stand fast !" and general noise and 
 excitement followed this speech. 
 
 When at last order was restored, the constitutional Mr. 
 Mack rose to offer the following resolutions : 
 
 " A drink round first ! The squire's speech was dry 
 no, I was dry !" " Yes, a drink round, that 's the talk." 
 
 So round went the mug. When all was done, u Now," 
 says Belcher, " speak up, Mack." 
 
 " You ain't quite constitutional in your way, Belcher. 
 However, never mind. I move the following resolutions : 
 
 " JZesolued) That the outrageous attack by abolition 
 meddlers upon our fellow-citizens, peaceably exploring 
 Kanzas, rouses our highest indignation, and regard fof 
 our own safety, and the safety of our wives and children, 
 
126 WESTER'N BORDER LIFE. 
 
 impel us to unite our hearts and hands for the commou 
 safety, and that we pledge ourselves to expel these invad- 
 ers from our borders. 
 
 " Resolved, That Tom Belcher's be the rendezvous for 
 all our citizens on the morning of the fifteenth, who shall 
 then and there appear, armed and equipped for service, 
 and that Col. Joe Turner be appointed commander to the 
 expedition. 
 
 " Resolve^ That a call to arms and a notice of this gath- 
 ering shall be nailed up in Belcher's store." 
 
 " Them's urn." " Mack knows." " Put 'em, Belcher ! 
 " Ay ! we are ready." " Go it." " Them in favor, say 
 Ay!" 
 
 " Ay !" roared the gang with an unearthly sound. 
 
 " Now let 's liquor round and adjourn," said the out-of- 
 elbow man. " Agreed," cried the lot ; and the door 
 opened and Catlett and his son emerged into tbe open 
 air- Neither of them had drank too much. 
 
CHAPTER XII. 
 
 KANZAS'S FIRST MARTYR. 
 
 AT length the sun of the fifteenth of October, which 
 was to become as famous to the people of La Belle Prairie 
 as the sun of Austerlitz, dawned upon that quiet settle- 
 ment. Early in the morning, a barrel of whisky had been 
 rolled out by Belcher, and placed in a convenient spot, 
 with the mug under it for general use. Scarcely had this 
 task been accomplished, when a customer for the first 
 dram, in the shape of a man, with an old knapsack and 
 battered drum, came swaggering up to the spot. 
 
 "Ho! Jenkins, it's you, is it; first on the ground? 
 Well, you '11 do for the music, to say nothing about such 
 chaps as you being good food for powder." 
 
 u I say, Belcher, you 'd best let a feller alone, when he 'a 
 come to do you a good turn. I vow, if it ain't mean the 
 worst way, to begin in that style," said the man, growling 
 out his words with catched breath, as though restraining 
 his passion through fear. 
 
 4; Never mind, Jenks, don't get touchy now, there 's no 
 haim done. Just take another drink, and come into the 
 porch. It's prime whisky, real first brand. Tell you 
 what, Jenks, the gentlemen of La Belle Prairie don't do 
 fchi>igs by halves." 
 
 * Humph !" said the man. 
 
 i iarcely were they seated, ere another and another 
 
128 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 came straggling along, and soon a little crowd gathered 
 around the center of attraction, the whisky-barrel, shout- 
 ing, gesticulating, and preparing themselves, after the 
 most approved fashion in those parts, for the day's work. 
 At length, when about thirty had appeared on parade, 
 Dave and Catlett came galloping down the road, upon 
 their best horses, and a moment after, Col. Joe Turner, 
 mounted in like manner, made his appearance. 
 
 After some general talk and bluster, which occupied at 
 least half an hour, the colonel tapped Catlett on the 
 shoulder. 
 
 " Come, squire, we ought to be on the move," he said. 
 u We 've got a long day's work before us at the shortest, 
 and if that sprig of a Torn would only come on, I 'd just 
 form a line and commence the march. Loitering ain't 
 going to be the thing to-day." 
 
 " Are the wagons ready for the poor devils on foot, 
 Jenkins the drummer, and the whisky ?" 
 
 " All here, and the barrels in," sung out Belcher. 
 
 " Let 's be off, then," said Catlett, " Tom can chase us 
 with his Arabian high-flyer. I would n't wait another 
 minute." 
 
 " Beat the muster-call, Tim," said the colonel, and draw- 
 ing his rusty sword, a relic of the Revolution in old Vir- 
 giny, which had descended as an heir-loom in the family, 
 and was said to have been the one that Cornwallis sur- 
 rendered at Yorktown ; -drawing this famous sword, as he 
 gave orders to the music, he rode off in fine style, in his 
 old regimentals, and the plume of his chapeau, dilapidated 
 by the ravages of time, waved, that is what was lefl of it, 
 in the wind. 
 
 " Bravo !" cried the squire, and there was a universal 
 shout. After forming the line and taking the roll, the 
 colonel made preparations for starting. Filling two wag- 
 
KANZAS'S FIRST MARTYR. 129 
 
 ons with four or five of the poor devils on foot, as he sig- 
 nificantly called them, with a barrel of whisky in each 
 wagon, he placed them behind to take the dust. The 
 gents on horseback were marshaled in front, and all being 
 ready, our colonel commanded Jenkins to strike up 
 " Yankee Doodle," and off moved the cavalcade to the 
 scene of conflict. Never was there a more determined 
 Bet of men. Col. Joe did not inventory himself a penny 
 below Caesar or Napoleon, as he played his military antics 
 on his charger, with drawn sword, while his noble band, 
 stimulated by the whisky and their own passions, stood 
 ready to back him in any exploit of valor. 
 
 Thus, in military glory, rode on this great expedition 
 of all the prairie, with a white skin, including "tag rag 
 and bob-tail," to attack, as they supposed, a dozen Yan- 
 kees, but as we, and the valiant leaders know, a Yankee 
 and a half. 
 
 Let not the reader suppose that, ludicrous as the whole pro- 
 ject thus far appears, there may not be some sad work before 
 it is completed. This reckless, half tipsy gang will hardly 
 return to their homes until mishief is accomplished ; and 
 if among them all there be found a heart with some 
 kindly sympathies remaining, it may find cause before 
 night to beat with sorrow and shame, for the cowardly 
 deeds that are done. Methinks I see grinning devils 
 hovering over those whisky barrels, giving each other, 
 now and then, a chuck in the ribs, and writhing and twist- 
 ing about with suppressed laughter, while the image of a 
 death's head seems to play along the line of the cavalcade. 
 
 Crossing the ferry, a few miles from Belcher's, on they 
 moved with bluster, and fume, and swell, and oaths, and 
 whisky, through the quiet and peaceful fields of Kanzas, 
 toward Catlett's claim. Tom Walton came galloping up 
 to them in an hour's time, crying out 
 
 6* 
 
130 WESTERN BOEDER LIFE. 
 
 " No you don't ; I would n't miss being in this fray for 
 any money whatever." Tom knew the strength of the 
 foe. 
 
 What this party said during the hours which elapsed 
 till they arrived within half a mile of the claim, is of no 
 kind of consequence to any mortal man, nor is it in any 
 degree ^ssential to our history. Indeed, one good at 
 guessing could not get far out of the way, were he to 
 trust to his guess. We hasten on our narrative, then, to 
 this very spot. 
 
 Excited by drinking, and frantic with the rage of their 
 fierce words, up rode the party to their work, which 
 neither Catlett, Dave, Turner, nor Tom had expected to 
 be such as it proved to be. They hoped to frighten the 
 Yankee off the premises, and take quiet possession with- 
 out violence. 
 
 "Attention the whole!" cried the colonel; "halt! 
 Yonder comes somebody quite a distance off. We must 
 surround him, and take him prisoner. Understand ? 
 Don't a man of you fire. Surround him. That's it, ain't 
 it, Catlett." 
 
 " To be sure. Perhaps it 's one of the gang, and we 
 can get something out of him. Move ahead, Turner. Do 
 you hear ?" 
 
 " Forward," said the colonel. " Jenkins, no music." 
 
 They moved on in silence. 
 
 The individual whom the colonel's sharp eyes had first 
 descried, was walking leisurely along, and for some time 
 did not appear to notice them. The place of meeting was 
 an open prairie, with a little slope of woods on one side, 
 and there seemed no retreat except by clear swiftness of 
 foot against twenty good horses. The man, however, ap- 
 parently meditated nothing of the sort, but closing his 
 jack-knife, and throwing down a bit of. vypod he was \\ hit 
 
K.ANZAS'8 FIRST MARTYK. 131 
 
 tling, he arranged his gun a little more firmly upon his 
 shoulder, and marched boldly forward to meet them. 
 
 44 Ho, there you are ! The very chap we are after. 
 You abolition Yankee, what are you about here ?" 
 
 44 Going on my own business, with no desire to interfere 
 with yours. So let me pass." 
 
 44 No you don't. Come, just take down your weapon. 
 It 's no use, you see. There 's thirty of us at least. We *ve 
 got a little matter to settle with you this fine morning, 
 and if you give us any of your impudence, we '11 jiake 
 mince-meat of you. Boys, here 's the very fellow that 
 tore down the claim. Surround your prisoner." 
 
 The drunken squad, with oaths and curses aim*, d at the 
 luckless man, obeyed orders. 
 
 44 Now, give me that gun." 
 
 He allowed himself to be disarmed, for resistance with 
 the present odds against him, would have been sheer 
 madness. 
 
 44 Now," said Catlett, stepping forward, " you are on 
 my claim. You remember the squabble we had hjre^ 
 about a week ago. I told you then I 'd bring you to teims. 
 Now jest look here. I want you to promise to leave t'.*ese 
 parts, bag and baggage, before sundown to-night. Do 
 you hear ? I ain't jokin, neither. If you can do it q net, 
 why well and good. I don't want a row about it. If you 
 can't, there are them to back me who would n't mind Seat- 
 ing you to a jelly, and stringing you up like an aco : a on 
 yonder tree. Will you go ?" 
 
 44 My family are here for the winter, and I can not go," 
 sail the man, firmly. 
 
 44 But don't you see that we can make you go, yea in* 
 fernal, obstinate Yankee ?" 
 
 44 You can murder me in cold blood," was the reply- 
 and it was given in as steady a voice as though th 
 
132 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 speaker had twenty stout men, instead of his single arm, 
 to back it " but I will never consent to be driven off my 
 own land by a set of lawless drunken ruffians." 
 
 " Do you hear that ?" " Have at the rascal ! " Stop 
 his impudence !" " Pitch into him, boys !" " We '11 
 teach him !" These exclamations, mingled with oaths and 
 curses, were heard on every side, and the crowd pushing 
 forward, pressed close upon the prisoner. 
 
 " Hold on, boys ! Keep off, can't you ?" cried Catlelt. 
 "Stop 'em, Turner, they'll finish the fellow!" 
 
 It was too late. On some fancied provocation, Tim 
 Jenkins, the drummer, hit the man with his drum-stick, 
 and received a blow in return that leveled him to the 
 earth. This was the signal for a general melee. They 
 sprang upon him, striking him with the butt ends of their 
 guns and pistols, pounding, kicking, and battering him in 
 the most brutal manner. Blood flowed freely, and the 
 sight of it seemed only to rouse them to fresh fury. 
 cr Make a clean job of it !" cried one in the crowd. 
 "Put him through! Stop the devil's mouth!" At 
 length some one plunged a bowie-knife in the victim's 
 side, and the job seeming to be finished, the rest desisted 
 from their labor. Both Catlett and Turner failed in all 
 efforts to control the mob. Drunk and furious, they dis~ 
 obeyed orders ; and then rushed to the whisky barrels, 
 and betook themselves to the liquor. 
 
 "That's carrying it a little too far, Catlett," said 
 Trarner. " The poor fellow 's done for, sure." 
 
 "No, no, there's life in him yet. Don't you see he 
 breathes. What in thunder shall we do with him ? 
 Does any body know where his cabin is ?" 
 
 " It 's right down yonder slope," said one. " Don't you 
 see the smoke above the trees ?" 
 
 " Take hold, then, some of you," and two or three of the 
 
KANZAS'S FIRST MAKTYB. 133 
 
 men taking up the senseless body of their victim, bore 
 him down the slope to his cabin, Catlett and Turner lead- 
 ing the way. 
 
 His wife met them at the door. She held an infant in 
 her arms, while two or three rosy children clung to her 
 skirts, and peered shyly out at the strangers. The poor 
 woman uttered a single exclamation of grief and horror, 
 as the body of her husband was thrown .down at her feet, 
 and then kneeling beside him, she laid his head tenderly in 
 her lap, wiping the blood from his face, and striving with 
 her apron to stanch his bleeding wounds. As her hot 
 tears rained upon his face, the dying man opened his eyes. 
 
 " O, John, speak to me !" she cried. " Who has used 
 you so ? Can nothing be done ?" 
 
 He shook his head feebly, and then raising himself for a 
 last effort, exclaimed, " They murdered me like cowards !" 
 and sinking back fn her arms, immediately expired. 
 
 For a moment there was perfect stillness in the room. 
 Even the hardened ruffians, who with oaths, and laughter, 
 and drunken jests, had borne the murdered man to his 
 own hearth-stone, were suddenly sobered, and with half- 
 ashamed faces, peered in at the doorway, while Catlett and 
 Turner in the foreground, surveyed with looks of real 
 compassion the widow of their victim. Save the first 
 glance of eager inquiry on their entrance, she had taken 
 no notice of them, bestowing her whole attention upon 
 her dying husband. Now, however, laying his head 
 gently upon the floor, she rose and stood before them. 
 She was a little woman, pale and meek-eyed, but there 
 was something almost majestic in her manner, as she faced 
 them at this moment. 
 
 "What are you waiting for ?" she exclaimed fiercely. 
 " Do you want to feast your eyes over the misery you 
 have caused ? Well, take your fill, and then go back and 
 
134 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 tell yonder gang how the widow raved and groaned, and 
 the little children cried over their dead father. It's a 
 noble thing you men have been doing to-day, is n't it ? 
 Go back to your homes to-night, and when your wife sits 
 by your fireside, and your children clamber on your 
 knees, tell them how you have made one hearth desolate, a 
 wife a widow, and four little ones fatherless. Look at 
 him ! You 've nothing to fear from him now. Come and 
 take possession of his lands, nobody will hinder you but 
 mark me, they '11 never bring you any good, for the curse 
 of the widow and the orphan will rest on them. Yes, I 
 call God to witness, that I would rather be he that lies 
 there stark and dead, than the man, whoever he is, that 
 has bought this land at the price of his blood ! You do 
 well to cry, poor brat, the Lord only knows what will be- 
 come of us." 
 
 " For heaven's sake come away, Turner, I can't stand 
 this nohow," said Catlett. 
 
 " Now then, where 's the rest of 'em ? Show us the 
 Yankees. It takes us to do the business !" cried the 
 crowd, as their leaders returned. " Wnat 's the next 
 word of command, captain ?" 
 
 " Home !" said Catlett, gruffly. " You 've done full 
 enough work for one day. Hang it, Turner, that woman's 
 curses ring in my ears yet." 
 
 With shouts, and roars, and ribald jokes, the drunken 
 mob returned to La Belle Prairie, but the instigators of 
 the invasion were not quite so exultant over the victory as 
 they had anticipated. 
 
 The still hours of the morning of the holy Sabbath had 
 come, before Colonel Turner disbanded his troop. 
 
CHAPTER XIII. 
 
 SUNDAY AT LA BELLE P R A I R I E. 
 
 SUNDAY was a great day at La Belle Prairie. Mrs. 
 Catlett liked it, because the house servants did their work 
 better and quicker on that day than any other, in order to 
 be released the sooner, and in consequence there was less 
 scolding and fretting to be done. Nanny and 'Ria liked 
 it, because pa and Dave were most sure to bring some 
 gentlemen home to dine, and Mr. Turner or Mr. Mack 
 occasionally rode home from church with the young la- 
 dies themselves. The children liked it, because on that 
 day there was no school ; they were dressed in their best 
 frocks, and had cake or pie at dinner an unusual thing 
 during the week. 
 
 But better than all the rest, the servants liked this day 
 of rest, for, with the exception of the house servants, they 
 were entirely released from work, and had the whole day 
 at their own disposal. Three or four of the women had 
 husbands belonging on neighboring farms, and these came 
 regularly on Saturday night to spend Sunday with their 
 wives and children, often bringing with them some article 
 of furniture they had fashioned with their own hands, 
 after work hours, for the adornment of the cabin, or a 
 bright ribbon or a new turban, bought with money earned 
 after their regular day's work was over. These last were 
 displayed with great pride the next day at meeting for 
 
136 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 with one or two exceptions, they all attended a religious 
 service held in a neighboring grove, where Uncle Caesar, 
 a venerable old negro on Massa Turner's place, officiated 
 as preacher. 
 
 This once over, however, all religious observance of 
 the day was at an end, and while the men with all the 
 loose change in their pockets that they could muster, went 
 over the prairie to the store, or down the creek to Car- 
 tersville, at both which places whisky could be procured^ 
 the women spent the afternoon in visiting, or in sunning 
 themselves at the door of their cabins. 
 
 Occasionally a little group gathered round Aunt Phebe's 
 chair to hear her earnest exhortations, for she was always 
 ready to talk if any would listen, and even sometimes had 
 been known to preach a sermon to an imaginary audience 
 of her own. Many a good discourse had she given her 
 fellow-servants, sitting in her arm-chair at the cabin door ; 
 " Uncle Caesar himself could n't lay it off better," they 
 declared ; but notwithstanding the love and respect they 
 all bore to Aunt Phebe, one meeting a day was quite as 
 much as they could bear, and they generally preferred 
 to stroll off to some neighboring farm, to talk over the 
 news, and display some new article of finery, or rest them- 
 selves at home. 
 
 So Aunt Phebe was usually left alone in her arm-chair, 
 and with her eyes half closed and an expression of perfect 
 content resting upon her shining black face, she would 
 spend the day in the happiest manner. Occasionally she 
 would break forth into one of the camp-meeting hymns 
 Bhe so delighted to sing, and pause between the verses, to 
 meditate upon the glories therein described, often sinking 
 back in a kind of silent ecstasy, when, as she declared, it 
 was all glory ! glory ! One hymn in particular, commenc- 
 ing, "Is th^re B,ny body here agoin' my way," that in tif 
 
SUNDAY AT LA BELLE PRAIRIE. 137 
 
 teen or twenty stanzas, follows the Christian pilgrim 
 through all the difficulties and dangers of his path, and 
 n'nally lands him safe on Canaan's shore, was her favorite 
 Sunday hymn. She would sing it to its close, and by the 
 time she reached the last stanza, where, after struggling 
 long in the " dark river," he is led up the bank by u spir- 
 its robed in white," her soul would be filled with rapture, 
 and with her hands clasped and the tears streaming down 
 ber cheeks, she would sing : 
 
 " bless de Lord, I 's got ray crown, 
 
 Sing, Glory, Hallelujah I 
 I '11 shout among de angels, Hallelujah ! 
 I'll shout among de angels, Haileluyahl" 
 
 Such seasons Aunt Phebe dwelt upon afterward, with 
 great pleasure. " I 's had a rneetin' all to myse'f, chil'en," 
 she would say, " me and de Lord. O it 's jest a little tasta 
 ob what's to come!" 
 
 When the shadows lay long on the grass, in little com- 
 panies of twos and threes, the men came straggling home. 
 Their uncertain gait, their loud voices, and rude laughter, 
 their whole demeanor, so different from their usual quiet 
 submissive bearing, all told of the day's carousal. With 
 empty pockets, and full heads, most of them returned to 
 the scene of their weekly toil. Sunday was emphatically 
 their day. Mr. Catlett had nothing to do with his hands 
 on the Sabbath, and whether they spent it in beastly intoxi- 
 cation, or in order to earn a few bits for themselves, hired 
 out to some neighboring farmer for there are men wicked 
 enough to tempt the poor slave to labor on the Lord's 
 day it was no concern of his. Only in one particular did 
 he exercise his authority. It was frequently the case that 
 under the influence of the whisky they drank, the men 
 became exceedingly quarrelsome, and a fight in the yard 
 
138 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 was not an unusual event on a Sunday night. This would 
 not answer, for their fighting, unlike their work, was not 
 done by halves, and Mr. Catlett would find, perhaps, on 
 Monday morning, one or two of his best hands missing, 
 and on inquiry would ascertain that they were laid up 
 in consequence of last night's pummeling. All fighting 
 was accordingly forbidden on "the place, and when the 
 order was disobeyed, Mr. Catlett or Dave would step out, 
 and mark the offenders, \vho received their punishment 
 the next morning. 
 
 Mr. Catlett prided himself on being a very lenient mas- 
 ter. His men had full liberty to drink whisky to any ex- 
 tent, provided they could find the wherewith to obtain it. 
 They might curse and blaspheme in his presence without 
 reproof, or indulge in any kind of wickedness that did not 
 interfere with his profit ; but when any indulgence unfit- 
 ted them for his service, this was quite another thing, and 
 must be attended to at once. 
 
 So passed Sunday at the quarters. 
 
 " Ebery one ob yer get up," was Viny's usual salutation 
 to the sleepers up stairs, on a Sunday morning. "Dar's 
 heaps to do afore meetin' time. Better be 'bout it, I 
 reckon." 
 
 " O Viny, is it Sunday sure enough ?" says one. " Does 
 the sun shine, and can we go to church ?" says another ; 
 while even little Johnny rejoiced in its being " preaching 
 day," because. he could " ride along with pa on Prince." 
 
 If Viny ever fretted, or lost her temper at any thing, 
 Sunday morning would be the time ; for what with run- 
 ning hither and thither, curling Nanny's hair, hooking 
 'liia's tight gowns, and tying the children's shoe-strings, 
 no chambermaid in a steamboat, in a storm, ever had a 
 harder time to wait on her charge. But Viny's patience 
 was inexhaustible. She took her own time for every 
 
SUNDAY AT LA BELLE PRAIRIE. 139 
 
 thing, and while half a dozen voices were calling her in as 
 many different directions, she kept coolly on with what 
 she was about, laughed, till her gums were visible, at Miss 
 Nanny's scoldings, pinched 'Ria's fat neck as she fastened 
 her dress, and good naturedly received all the kicks 
 Johnny chose to bestow, because his new boots happened 
 to pinch his toes. 
 
 Below, Mr. Catlett got out the six-inch mirror, the larg- 
 est the house contained, and commenced taking off his 
 week's growth of beard, this being a lengthy operation, 
 for which he could better spare the time on Sunday morn- 
 ing than any other, while Mrs. Catlett lounged about, super- 
 intending the arrangements for an early breakfast. 
 
 This over, the horses are geared, and preparations made 
 for starting for church. First, the big wagon, drawn by 
 two of the steadiest farm-horses, drives up to the door, 
 and into this the children clamber, a black boy, with 
 his hat set jauntily on one side of his head, and rejoicing 
 in numberless little tails of braided wool, acting as driver. 
 This once off, at a good steady jog, the horses, one by 
 one, are led up to the horse-block, Dave assisting Nanny, 
 'Ria, and Joy to mount ; and springing upon his own 
 beautiful gray, they all canter slowly down the lane. 
 
 Down the lane, and across the prairie, with its long 
 grass waving in the wind, into the still woods, under the 
 shade of the maples and oaks, past one or two clearings, 
 where the monarchs of the wood have been lately laid 
 low, and the ground is yet black and dry from tho effects 
 of the fire, along a path that leads up the side of Oak hill, 
 and finally brings them to its summit, where stands La 
 Belle Church. A space had been cleared to make roono 
 for the little unobtrusive building that bears this high 
 sounding name. About the door, and under the shade 
 of the trees, stand groups of children and young people, 
 
110 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 for many a pleasant meeting have they Sunday mornings 
 here; and .it is a common saying on the prairie, that 
 more matches are made at La Belle Church than any- 
 where else. Dismounting at the horse-block, the ladies 
 divest themselves of their long riding skirts, and thick 
 gloves, and join the group under the trees, while up the 
 hill side come the little children on foot, the path being 
 too steep for wagons to ascend. 
 
 It was fashionable to attend church at La Belle Prairie. 
 A colony of families, who twelve years before moved from 
 a town near Richmond, Virginia, brought with them their 
 church-going habits, and in the course of a year or two, 
 organized a church, and built a place of worship. Though 
 not as wealthy as many of the old settlers, they were in- 
 fluential people in their way, and before long it became 
 quite the custom to attend church on the Sabbath. This 
 practice did not in the least interfere with the dinner par- 
 ties which were given on that day, for as but one service 
 was held, and this in the morning, it was very convenient 
 to ride immediately home from church with a few friends 
 to dinner, and to spend the afternoon in chatting with the 
 young gentlemen, in talking politics, or in rambling over 
 each other's farms, to witness the progress of the crops. 
 
 'There was no bell upon the church, and indeed none 
 was necessary, for the people well understood that when 
 the preacher came it was time to commence, and no 
 sooner did his shaggy sorrel colt appear ascending the 
 hill, than there was a general rush for the door, and by 
 the time he entered, the people were mostly in their seats. 
 
 " John Carlton the preacher," as he was usually called, 
 was born and brought up on the prairie. His father died 
 while he was yet a boy, leaving him possessed of a large 
 property, and a spirit as wild and untamable as ever 
 brought grief to a parent's heart. For many years he 
 
SUNDAY AT L A BELLE 1' U A I R I E . 141 
 
 was known as the worst young fellow in a very bad neigh- 
 borhood, a sort of ring-leader in every drinking frolic, 
 gambling scrape, and horse-race. His way of lite broke 
 his mother's heart, and her last breath was spent in en- 
 treating him to repent, and become a better man. Though 
 for a time her death appeared to produce no effect, except 
 to make him if possible more wild and reckless than before ; 
 yei her earnest prayers were answered at last. Singularly 
 enough, he received his first religious impressions at the 
 theater, passed through days and weeks of agonizing con- 
 viction, and finally found peace in believing. He had re- 
 ceived a college education, and instantly resolved to de- 
 vote himself to the work of the ministry, and return and 
 labor among his old companions. 
 
 So here in the little church on the hill he ministered 
 from Sabbath to Sabbath, and during the week traveled 
 miles and miles into the country, preaching in groves, and 
 log-houses, and wherever he could find people to hear. 
 And those who heard John Carlton once, were very apt 
 to come again. There was an earnestness and power 
 about his preaching, rude and uncultivated though it was, 
 that found its way to the heart. Nor was it strange, for 
 with his whole soul in the work, he preached what he 
 believed, and preached it so earnestly, that his hearers 
 for the time being were constrained to believe it too. 
 He seemed like one who, just escaped from some imminent 
 peril, endeavors by warnings and entreaties, co save his 
 friends and neighbors ,from a like danger. " He has a 
 way of piiin' up the horrors," said Catlett, " that makes a 
 feller crawl all over." The earnestness of his gestures 
 went far toward fixing the attention of his hearers. Tall 
 and sallow, his black hair already tinged with gray, and 
 his eye so sharp and piercing that you involuntarily 
 dropped your own before it; he was a striking figure iu 
 
142 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 the pnlpit, and when roused with his subject, his words 
 came thick and fast, and he threw his arms wildly about; 
 there were times when women fainted and strong men 
 sobbed aloud. 
 
 To-day his subject was "Remorse," and as he thus de- 
 scribed its workings in the sinner's soul, it was observed 
 that Jack Catlett gave more than ordinary attention : 
 
 " Look at the last hours of such a man. Health, repu- 
 tation, character, all buried in a grave of his own digging, 
 an old man before his prime, with a worn-out body and a 
 ruined soul, wearied and disgusted with the world, and 
 having drained the cup of sin to its very dregs, he has 
 filled up the full measure of his iniquities, and lays himself 
 down to die. Then Remorse seizes its victim. Not for 
 the first time. No sinner, I care not how reckless he may 
 be, or how seared as with a red-hot iron his conscience 
 has become, but feels at times the gnawings of that worm 
 that shall torment him through all eternity. There are 
 moments when he must think, when the tormentor within 
 will not remain torpid, and when in the midst of his rev- 
 elry and drunkenness, he shudders and turns pale, as he 
 feels it struggling and writhing in his bosom. 
 
 " He may plunge deeper into dissipation. He may pour 
 down draught after draught of liquid fire, he may smother 
 it in worldliness, or stupefy it by drunkenness, but it will 
 not die. It lies there coiled up in his very heart, growing 
 stronger every day, while he piles up sin upon sin, sin upon 
 sin, for it to feed upon through endless ages. There was 
 a way by which it might have been destroyed. The blood 
 of Christ alone could take away its sting; but this he has 
 trampled under foot; he has crucified his Saviour, he has 
 blasphemed his God, and hell has already commenced in 
 his wretched soul. 
 
 "His bosom-fiend rouses itself to full activity. He feels 
 
SUNDAY AT LA BELLE PRAIRIE. 143 
 
 its slimy folds, drawing closer and closer round his heart; 
 and its sharp fangs quickly eating through the crust of 
 pride and self-confidence with which he has enfolded it, 
 are now tearing away at the very vitals. His body is all 
 weakness and pain, but his soul is strong to suffer, mighty 
 to endure. His neglected powers of mind, all aid in his 
 torture. Memory recalls the days of his childhood ; his 
 first open sin, his neglect of his pious mother's prayers 
 and entreaties, his misspent hours, his broken Sabbaths, 
 his oaths and blasphemies against his God, all ri&e up in 
 judgment against him. The still small voice of Coii^cience, 
 long silenced but not dead, whispers its reproaches, re- 
 minds him of its faithful warnings, its unheeded pricks, 
 and when in his agony he cries out that his punishment is 
 greater than he can bear, Reason tells him that it i&yust. 
 If Hope dare to whisper of pardoning mercy, it is silenced 
 by the groan ings of Despair. Too late ! too late ! He 
 believes nothing, he hopes nothing. It is all horror and 
 blackness to look back, and he dare not look forward. 
 He loathes his own being, longs for death and fears to die. 
 
 " And he feels the worm tugging at his heart. There 
 is a burning within, like a slow consuming fire, a sudden 
 darting anguish as some hidden spot is laid bleeding and 
 bare, and a continual tearing, grinding pain, as it eats its 
 way deeper into his being. No rest night or day. In 
 weary tossings from side to side, his hours are passed, or 
 if he falls into a troubled sleep, he wakes with the drops 
 of anguish on his brow, and cries out, 'It gnaws me! It 
 gnaws me !' 
 
 " O ! is there no respite for the racked and tortured soul ? 
 Will the worm never cease to writhe, and twist, and 
 gnaw within ? A voice replies to his agonized cry 
 Never ! Nature may sink under the torture. The body 
 may perish, but that which suffers most is immortal, and 
 
144 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 can not die. The wretch in the last extremity of guilt 
 and despair, may seek the suicide's grave ! he may blow 
 himself to atoms, or bury his carcase in the depths of the 
 sea, he can not escape the fiend in his bosom, or the anger 
 of an insulted God. No need of sulphurous lake, or pit 
 of flaming fire; let but the sinner feel through the ages of 
 eternity, the burning, cankering, gnawing horrors of re- 
 morse, and it will be hell enough for the devil himself 
 ' For their worm dieth not, and their fire is not quenched.' 
 
 " Do you say that I have overdrawn the picture ; that 
 God is too merciful ever to let a sinner perish so miserably. 
 I tell you that unless ye repent, ye shall all likewise perish. 
 I'C/M, young man and you and you. Let us pray." 
 
 The various postures assumed by the congregation at 
 La Belle church, would shock tho nerves of a city audience. 
 Every man chose the free and easy posture that pleased 
 him best, stretching himself out at full length ; elevating 
 his heels to the back of the next seat, or sitting upon the 
 back itself, and resting his lower extremities in his neigh- 
 bor's lap. Here and there sat an attentive listener, but as 
 a general thing the air of listlessness and indifference upon 
 most of their faces, presented a strange contrast to the 
 earnestness of the preacher. Now and then a baby 
 squalled, or an urchin " talked out in meetin'," but such 
 occurrences attract little attention in a church " out west," 
 where all the women bring their little ones, whose ac- 
 knowledged right it is to make as much noise as they 
 please. 
 
 At last the service is over, and the minister passing 
 slowly down the aisle, shakes hands with the old people ; 
 speaks a pleasant word to the young girls, and pats the 
 little children on the head ; then finding his sorrel colt 
 ready for him at the door for John Carlton is a great 
 favorite with the young men, and there are plenty to 'do 
 
8 U y I) A Y AT LA BELLE PRAIRIE. 1 45 
 
 this little service for him he mounts and picks his way 
 clown the hill. 
 
 Now conies the most exciting moment to the young 
 ladies, for while the old folks are exchanging scraps of 
 gossip and invitations to dinner, the young men select the 
 ladies of their choice, and request permission to escort 
 them home. There are the same heart fluttering?, and 
 petty triumphs, and jealousies here in this wild spot, as in 
 the busy walks of city life, only conducted upon a smaller 
 scale, and concealed with less art. At length the decis- 
 ions are all made, group after group depart, their voices 
 grow fainter as they descend the slope, and presently the 
 little church on Oak Hill is silent and deserted. 
 
 " There, Mr. Catlett, see that, will you ?" said his vdfe, 
 turning half round in her saddle to get a better view he/self. 
 
 "See what? Mr. Tom Walton ridin' home with the 
 teacher, and our Nanny taggin' on behind?" said her hus- 
 band. 
 
 " No, no. Don't you see Dave waitin' on Boss Gamby ? 
 I always did think Dave was smart." 
 
 " Well, I don't see how he shows his smartnes? by pick 
 in' out the ugliest-lookin' girl on the prairie." 
 
 "How stupid you are, Mr. Catlett. I'm sure she looks 
 well enough. A little ' dutchy,' mebbe, but that 's noth- 
 ing. I tell you what, it would be the luckiest thing we 
 ever did do, takin' those girls into school, if something 
 should happen." 
 
 u The Lord preserve us ! if the women ain't hatchin' up 
 a plot. You and Madam Gamby have been puttin' your 
 wise heads together, I reckon, and have got it all cut and 
 dried." 
 
 " Well, you may laugh, Mr. Catlett, but I t*ll you Dave 
 could n't do a better thing for himself, and it 's my opinion 
 he sees H too." 
 
 n 
 
146 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 "She's as ugly as thunder," said Mr. Catlett, "and as 
 dull as ray old jack-knife." 
 
 " She '11 own as pretty a piece of land as there is on the 
 prairie, and a dozen good hands to work it," saii his wife. 
 
 " Hang the land !" rejoined Mr. Catlett. " / man rnaj 
 liave too much of that for his peace of mind." 
 
CHAPTER XI?. 
 
 AN INTERLUDE. 
 
 ONE evening, a few weeks after Fanny's introduction 
 to Mr. Catlett's family, three persons were seated in the 
 
 back parlor of an elegant mansion on street, St. 
 
 Louis, occupied by Judge Stanton of that city. 
 
 One of these persons was the judge himself, a middle- 
 aged gentleman of commanding appearance, who, seated 
 at the table with pencil in hand, and a small outline map 
 before him, was pointing out various localities with great 
 minuteness to a gentleman looking over his shoulder. 
 
 A young lady, dressed in the height of the fashion, was 
 seated opposite, engaged in some fancy work, that dis- 
 played the whiteness of her hands to great advantage. 
 She was a showy genteel-looking girl, with dark eyes, and 
 a quantity of luxuriant hair, arranged in heavy braids 
 about her well-formed head. 
 
 "And so you are really going to that barbarous place, 
 Mr. Chester," she said, as soon as a pause occurred in the 
 conversation between the two gentlemen. u lt's too 
 bad of you, to run off in the height of the season, 
 when our circle is so small, and we can not afford to lose 
 one." 
 
 The young man looked up. 
 
 " You flatter me," he said with a smile. " I fancy the 
 vacancy I shall leave will be easily filled. Besides, I don't 
 
148 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 intend to exile myself for any length of time. Two or 
 three \\eeksat furthest will finish up this complicated busi- 
 ness, and that ended, I shall turn my face homeward with 
 a right good will." 
 
 "Ah, but two or three weeks c up the country' Mr. 
 Chester! You have n't the least idea how wearily they 
 will c drag their slow length along.' I forewarn you that 
 you will nearly perish with the cold, besides half dying 
 with ennui. O, I don't know what would tempt me to 
 spend two or three weeks at cousin Jack's in the month 
 of November." 
 
 " Nonsense, Julia," said the judge, "you talk as though 
 we were sending Mr. Chester among barbarians, and not 
 to our own kith and kin. Cousin Caroline will give him 
 a good Virginia welcome, and make him as comfortable 
 as she can, and if his quarters are not quite as snug as his 
 bachelor establishment in town, it won't hurt him. -When 
 I was in my prime as you are, Harry Chester, I spent 
 many a night on the open prairies of Missouri, and felt 
 the better for it, too." 
 
 The young man smiled. 
 
 " I have been tossed about enough for the last ten or 
 fifteen years, sir," he said, "to know a little of the rough- 
 and-tumble of life, but I anticipate nothing unpleasant in 
 your cousin's family, except my own reluctance as a 
 stranger to trespass so long upon their hospitality." 
 
 " Pooh ! pooh ! Have n't you seen enough of a Vir- 
 ginia gentleman to know that you can not do him a 
 greater kindness than by becoming his guest ? Why, you 
 might stay a year at Cousin Jack's, and not wear out 
 your welcome. There 's always room in that house for 
 one more, and when they ask you to come again, they 
 mean it. It will be a work of charity to go." 
 
 "Papa is right, there," said the young lady. "Any 
 
AN INTERLUDE. 149 
 
 thing to break up the dreadful monotony of such a life as 
 they lead, must indeed be a blessing. Your visit will 
 give cousin Nanny something to talk about for an in- 
 definite period of time to come. A real live beau from 
 town will be quite an event on the prairie. By-the-way, 
 Mr. Chester, I beg you won't be led captive by the charms 
 of my sweet unsophisticated country cousin." This was 
 said with the least bit of irony in the tone. 
 
 "Never fear, Julia," said the judge, "Mr. Chester is 
 too great a favorite with you city tulips, to waste his am- 
 munition on a simple prairie flower hey, Harry ?" 
 
 " Well, sir, I shall endeavor to withstand the tempta 
 tation in either case, provided there is any occasion. The 
 law is my only mistress at present, and demands such de- 
 voted attention as to leave me little time, even if I had 
 the disposition, to seek another." 
 
 " Just hear him, papa. Was ever any thing so coolly 
 spoken. To tell a lady to her face that he prefers those 
 dry, stupid law books to the delights of female society. 
 He deserves just what he is going to get, complete ban- 
 ishment." 
 
 "Spare me, I beg," said Mr. Chester, with uplifted 
 hands. " I intended no such dreadful inference, or if my 
 unfortunate remark must be so construed, I appeal to the 
 judge to say whether my frequent visits here do not 
 prove that my practice does not agree with my profes- 
 sion." 
 
 The judge laughingly assented, and the young lady 
 blushed. 
 
 "Now, then, let us have some music, and send this 
 gentleman home," said the judge. " You have a long ride 
 before you reach La Belle Prairie, Harry." 
 
 "Papa," inquired Miss Julia, throwing herself upon the 
 sofa after the visitor had departed, " do you know any- 
 
150 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 thing about Harry Chester's early history ? Ho spoke to- 
 night as though he had seen hard times." 
 
 " Well, I suppose he has," said the judge. " Any man 
 who makes himself, has a hard time of it, but all the more 
 credit to him if he gets to the top of the ladder. Harry 
 Chester began at the first round, and if he goes on as he 
 has commenced, there 's no telling where he will stop." 
 
 " He seems to be a great favorite of yours, papa. Did 
 he tell you all this himself ?" 
 
 " Not he. He has too much good sense to intrude his 
 private concerns upon other people. Squire Patsley, of 
 Philadelphia, told me about the young man when he first 
 came to St. Louis three years ago. It seems he was 
 brought up to expect a fortune from an old gentleman, 
 who adopted him when he was quite a boy, but just after 
 he entered college the old fellow died without a will, and 
 the whole of it went to half a dozen nieces or some other 
 relations. How he managed to get through college, or 
 study his profession, I don't know, but he did do it, and 
 has as fair a practice now as any young lawyer in the 
 city. These are the kind of men who make something." 
 
 " Well, I don't see why you must send him 'way up the 
 country, papa, to collect debts and what not. If he is 
 such a nice young man we want to keep him here." 
 
 " Because he can attend to the business just as well as 
 
 I can, and see to that case in court at at the same 
 
 time. A good clear head for business he has too," said 
 th 3 judge. "I liked the way he took hold of that case. 
 A promising young man! a very promising young man!" 
 
CHAPTER XT. 
 
 CROSSING THE RUBICON. 
 
 ItL BELLE CREEK, was the name of a small stream, which 
 winding through the patch of low marshy ground skirting 
 the prairie, finally emptied itself into the muddy waters 
 of the Missouri. Its banks were thickly covered with a 
 growth of underbrush, and shaded by trees, that even in 
 winter shut out the full rays of the sun, and when in 
 foliage, cast a dense shadow upon the water beneath. A 
 rude bridge, constructed of logs, crossed the stream at a 
 point where the road led down to its banks, but the fre- 
 quent freshets had long since carried off its main supports, 
 leaving it impassable except to foot passengers. A tree 
 had also contributed to its destruction, falling directly 
 across it, and crushing one end nearly down to the water's 
 edge. 
 
 Upon the seat thus formed, Fanny Hunter reclined one 
 mild day in November, gazing listlessly into the dark water 
 beneath, and now and then lifting her eyes with an ex- 
 pectant glance, to a narrow footpath leading into the 
 thicket on the other side. In her hand she held a bunch 
 of myrtle leaves ; their glossy greenness contrasting beau- 
 tifully with the bright scarlet of a few berries clinging to 
 a withered stem. It was in search of more that Fanny's 
 companion had just left her, pleased with the admiration 
 her teacher expressed at the few, and saying that sho 
 knew of" a heap yonder in the thicket. If Miss Fanny 
 
152 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 would wait a minute on the old bridge she would fetch 
 them directly." 
 
 They had taken a long ramble since four o'clock, and 
 Fanny was but too glad to rest a few moments before 
 starting for home. But moment after moment passed, 
 and Maud did not return. The sun had set, and the 
 shadows between the trees grew blacker and blacker. 
 The solitude of the place was oppressive. Fanny began 
 to grow nervous, and called aloud to her companion. 
 There was no answer. She he^'d " big William" on the 
 prairie, calling home the cattle to the milking, and the dis- 
 tant whirring of a flock of partridges, but this was all. 
 
 To add to her alarm, the sound of a horse's hopfs a 
 moment after struck her ear, apparently coming down the 
 road leading to the creek. Fanny knew that this road 
 had fallen entirely into disuse, the bridge being broken, 
 and the stream impassable at this point. A moment's re- 
 flection dispersed her fears. " It 's only big William 
 hunting up the cattle," she thought to herself. " He will 
 take the path to the thicket, and not see me at all if I sit 
 still." The horseman, however, seemed to have no biich 
 intention, for he appeared a moment after at the summit 
 of the hill, and began slowly to descend. Checking his 
 horse on observing the ruined condition of the bridge, he 
 gazed round him with an air of doubt and perplexity. 
 
 By the dim light now fading fast away Fanny could not 
 distinguish the stranger's features, but his form was erect, 
 and youthful, and his general appearance that of a gentle- 
 man. Wondering whether she was observed, she sat per- 
 fectly quiet, until after a moment's hesitation, he resumed 
 the descent, having apparently made xip his mind to ford 
 the stream at all hazards, though its angr) appearance, 
 and the swiftness of the current, ought to have convinced 
 him that it was impracticable. 
 
CROSSING THE RUBICON. 153 
 
 reluctant steed had taken the first step into the 
 x.*ter, and his master was endeavoring to urge him for 
 wnd. when a voice close by exclaimed, 
 
 " You can't cross here, sir. The ford is further up the 
 Bti earn." 
 
 The stranger looked up with a start, and beheld a slight, 
 chikdish figure, wrapped in a dark hood and mantle, 
 perched upon the old bridge, nearly above his head. 
 
 " ifou must turn back," said the soft voice again, 
 " the current here is too rapid." 
 
 44 And who are you, little one," said the stranger, " set 
 here to warn belated travelers of the dangers of the way ?" 
 
 44 N o matter who I am," said Fanny, " it 's your busi- 
 ness to take my advice and turn back." 
 
 44 Bui where am I to go ?" said the young man, in a 
 perplexed tone. " I must cross the creek somewhere to- 
 night, and one place is as bad as another, I suppose." 
 
 44 O, no, there is a crossing a little way np the stream, 
 where the water is quite shallow," said Fanny. 
 
 44 Ah, well, that will do ; but how shall I find it, my good 
 girl ?" 
 
 44 Good girl, indeed !" thought Fanny. 44 What does 
 the man take me to be ?" 
 
 44 1 don't know that I can tell you exactly," she said, 
 after a moment's hesitation. " It 's a little below the ben 1, 
 I think no, I 'm wrong, it 's above." 
 
 44 Do you know the place ?" 
 
 44 Perfectly well." 
 
 44 Come, then, you have proved too good a friend thus 
 far, to leave me in the lurch now. If it is n't too far, sup- 
 pose you guide me to the crossing, unless your friends will 
 feel anxious about you," he added. 44 It is late for little 
 ones like you to be out." 
 
 44 1 must be remarkably youthful in nay appearance to 
 
 7* 
 
154 WESTERN BOEDER LIFE. 
 
 night," thought Fanny, greatly amused at her adventure. 
 " Well, shall I go with him ? One thing is certain, I 'm 
 safe enough while I keep the creek between us." 
 
 "Ah, well, never mind," said the stranger, construing 
 her silence into reluctance. " I presume I can find it my- 
 self. Many thanks for your timely warning." 
 
 " I will show you the way, sir," said Fanny. " Keep 
 close to the bank, and I will walk along on this side of the 
 creek, till we come to the crossing." 
 
 " You are shy," said the young man ; " well, have it 
 your own way." So saying he turned his horse's head, 
 and Fanny descending from her elevated seat, they com- 
 menced their walk. 
 
 It was a short one, but she had ample time to plan her 
 escape, for she had no desire to encounter the stranger's 
 closer observation. Accordingly, after indicating the pre- 
 cise spot where he was to cross, she turned and fled with 
 such rapid steps, as to be entirely hidden in the darkness, 
 before the young man discovered her absence. 
 
 She found Maud waiting for her at the bridge, and only 
 pausing a moment to relate their adventures, they hurried 
 toward home, Fanny requesting her companion not to 
 speak of this meeting unless questioned respecting it. 
 She thought it probable that the stranger she had just 
 aided, was the same Mr. Chester who was expected from 
 St. Louis, and whose visit Nanny had talked about everj 
 day for a week. 
 
 " We won't let him know, Maud, if we can help it, that 
 it was I who assisted him on his journey; and if we can 
 only get there first, and be sitting by the fire with our 
 bonnets and shawls off, he will never suspect us." 
 
 So saying, Fanny hastened on, and taking a short cut 
 across the plowed ground, they reached the house just as 
 Martha was bringing in the first plate of batter-cakes 
 
CROSSING THE RUBICON. 155 
 
 the kitchen. Throwing off her bonnet and shawl, Fanny 
 seated herself at the table, and was quietly sipping her 
 coffee, when a loud barking of the dogs, followed by a 
 knock at the door, announced an arrival. 
 
 44 It 's Bob Turner," said Nanny, smoothing her collar, 
 and arranging her hair. 
 
 " No it ain't, he 's gone to Cartersville," said Dave. 
 
 "Well, run to the door, David," said Mrs. Catlett, 
 44 and Marthy, wipe the 'lasses off of Johnny's face. 
 Goodness ! what a looking table." 
 
 In the midst of the confusion that followed, the visitor 
 entered, and Fanny recognized at a glance the hero of 
 her adventure. Advancing with a free and gentlemanly 
 air, he introduced himself as Mr. Chester, of St. Louis, 
 and receiving a cordial welcome from the family, in five 
 minutes was seated with them at the table. He made 
 himself at home directly, adopting, as Fanny thought with 
 great tact, the frank, jovial manner most pleasing to west- 
 ern people, and well calculated to remove any restraint 
 his presence might have inspired. 
 
 In the course of the evening, he related his adventure 
 at the bridge, laughingly describing Fanny as some wood- 
 nymph, or spirit, who, after guiding him through the 
 danger, sank into the ground, or suddenly disappeared in 
 some equally mysterious way. 
 
 44 She did you a good service, whoever she was," said 
 Dave. " There 's a mighty deep hole just under the 
 bridge, and the current sweeps round it like a whirlpool 
 It 's a plaguy dangerous place, anyhow." 
 
 "I can't think who it could be," said Miss Nanny. 
 "There's Milly Turner; she lives just over the creek; 
 but they are mighty choice of her, and would n't let her 
 be out after night for any thing, Besides, she 'a a dread 
 
156 WESTERN BOBBER LIFE. 
 
 ful timid child herself. Do you remember what she 
 looked like, or how she was dressed, Mr. Chester ?" 
 
 " Not in the least. I only know a little thing hailed me 
 from the top of the bridge, in a voice as low and soft as a 
 silver bell, guided me safe to the landing, flitting through 
 the woods among the trees like a fairy as she was, and 
 when I looked to behold her, lo ! she had vanished into 
 thin air." 
 
 " Mebbe 't was a spirit," said Maud, with wide open 
 eyes. " There was a man drowned in the creek once, and 
 Aunt Tibby says his ghost comes and walks there nights." 
 
 " Nonsense, Maud," said Nanny. 
 
 " Well, I don't car', Aunt Tibby and Uncle Jake saw 
 him one night, when they was comin' home from corn- 
 shuckin'. He had a great club in his hand, and something 
 white over his head." 
 
 " Yes," said Dave, " a great ghost that. Some thievish 
 nigger comin' home from eorn-stealin'." 
 
 "Mine was no bad spirit," said Mr. Chester; "of that 
 I am convinced. Its mission was to warn me of hidden 
 dangers, and guide me into safe paths. I should like just 
 such a guardian angel all my life." 
 
 " Well, it 's a wonder to me who it could be," said Mrs. 
 Catlett. 
 
 u So let it remain," said the young man ; " I hardly 
 want the mystery explained. I am going to amuse my- 
 self by thinking that a new era has dawned upon me, and 
 that henceforth I am to be attended in all my wanderings 
 by the little fairy sprite, who is only to make herself visi 
 ble in times of great peril and distress." 
 
 " Now, Miss Fanny," said Nanny, after the visitor had 
 retired for the night, " we shall have somebody to wait on 
 us to church besides Dave. A town gentleman, too, fixed 
 up in his kid gloves and gold chain. Sha'n't we feel crank? 
 
CROSSING THE RUBICON. 157 
 
 Somehow town gentlemen appear so different from any 
 body round here. What ? s the reason, ma ?" 
 
 " It 's 'cause they are so fixy, Nan," said Maria, " that 'a 
 all. You and Belle Boynton now will be pullin' caps for 
 the city beau ; but I don't see why he 's any better than 
 Tom Walton or Bob Turner." 
 
 44 They are all a set of monkeys," said " Massa Dave," 
 scornfully, "jingling their watch-chains and talking non- 
 bense to the girls. It 's about, all they 're good for, in the 
 long run." 
 
 " Dave is put out 'cause the town gentleman is so much 
 better lookin' than he is," said Cal. " He 's afraid Misa 
 Fanny will like him best." 
 
 " Shut up," said her brother, in no very gentle tone. 
 " You children talk too much." 
 
 " He is mighty good-looking," said Nanny, " and not a 
 bit stuck up for all he was dressed so fine. I felt kinder 
 afraid of him at first ; but, lor, he was just as easy as any 
 of us, a/id hitched his chair up to the fire like he was at 
 home. I reckon we shall have grand times Christinas." 
 
CHAPTER XVI. 
 
 MORE DISTRESS. 
 
 "Do you ride to-day, Mr. Chester?*' inquired Dave the 
 next morning at breakfast. 
 
 " Yes, the court meets at . I must be off directly, 
 
 for it 's quite a ride. Some ten or fifteen miles, I be- 
 lieve." 
 
 " Well, I '11 go along as far as the store, I reckon ; 
 Marthy, go tell Jake to gear the horses." 
 
 It was a bright, clear morning, and Fanny stood in the 
 open doorway after the gentlemen had gone, admiring the 
 winter landscape spread out before her. Directly in front, 
 lay the open prairie, its brown surface spotted here and 
 there with groups of cattle turned out every day to pick 
 up what nourishment they could from its dry and scanty 
 grass. On one side, the windings of the creek could be 
 traced, by the row of tall trees that skirted its banks, and 
 on the other, a picturesque-looking log-house, the blue 
 smoke curling from its chimney, relieved the monotony 
 of the scene, and gave token of life and activity in this 
 wild spot. 
 
 From the wood-lot near the creek, was borne on the 
 Btill air, each stroke of the hewer's ax ; and the bleating 
 of the sheep, and the lowing of the cattle on the prairie, 
 could be distinctly heard. The turkeys, geese, ducks, and 
 guinea-fowls in the yard, kept up a continual clatter, whilo 
 
MORE DISTRESS. 15& 
 
 two or three gaunt hounds lay sunning themselves in the 
 porch and under the eaves of the house. There was some- 
 thing cheerful and invigorating in the scene, and Fanny 
 stood in the doorway till a touch on the arm drew her 
 attention, and, turning round, she perceived black Martha 
 waiting to speak with her. 
 
 She was a stout, full-grown mulatto girl, on whose good- 
 looking face a smile was generally to be found, and whose 
 musical voice, singing some camp-meeting hymn, or wild 
 negro melody, Fanny had often heard as she sat in school. 
 Like most of the women, she was indolent and careless, 
 but so perfectly good-humored, that all Mrs. Catlett's 
 scolding failed to disturb her equanimity, and her mistress 
 was often more provoked at the stupid unconcern with 
 which she received her severest reprimands, than she 
 would have been had she given a saucy reply. " Yes, 
 Miss Car'line," Martha would say, submissively, and per 
 haps repeat the offense five minutes after. 
 
 " Well, Martha," said Fanny encouragingly, " what do 
 you want ?'" 
 
 "Tilla done tell me how Miss Fanny pick her up off de 
 star' t' other night. So good an' kind now, won't think 
 no harm if I ask somfin ?" said Martha. 
 
 " O, no, Martha. What is it ?" 
 
 " Miss Fanny, it 's Tilla," said Martha with sudden en- 
 ergy. " 'Pears like I can't live no ways and see de way 
 dey goes on wid dat child. Miss Car'line say she ain't n<? 
 'count ; but, Miss Fanny, she 's all I 's got, and to see hei 
 jest pinin' away to skin and bone, with nobody to see tc 
 her but me, and now they 's goin' to send me off, and 
 she '11 be left all alone. O lors what shall I do ?" *nd Mar 
 tha covered her face with her apron. 
 
 "Going to send you off, Martha? Where?" 
 
 " Why, long Mass' Dave, Miss Fanny, over tc 
 
160 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 Aunt Tibby, she hearn 'em talkin' about it last night, 
 and Uncle Tim, and Jerry, and Aunt Adeline, and me, 
 we 's all goin' to be sent. Aunt Adeline, she 's glad, 
 'cause she 's Massa Dave's nurse, you know ; but how can 
 I leave my poor child, my Tilla." 
 
 " Is Tilla your sister, Martha ?" said Fanny. 
 
 " Yes, Miss Fanny, dar's only us two left. Daddy died 
 wic de fever, and dey sold mammy down river, when 
 Tilla was a little suckin' baby. She put her into my arms, 
 she did, and telled me to take car' ob her, and be a mam- 
 my to her, and now " 
 
 Martha's voice was broken by her sobs, and the old 
 ragged apron was thrown over her face. 
 
 " You see, Miss Fanny," she said at length, " she wag 
 allers a little sickly thing 'pears like she neber got over 
 bein' tuck from her mammy ; she jest pined and pined ; 
 and Miss Car'line she got sot agin her den, and said dar 
 wa'n't no use in tryin' to raise de brat. O, Miss Fanny, 
 I thought heaps of her ; an' I neber lef off watchin' and 
 tendin' her, and I prayed de good Lord jest to leave me 
 Aer, and he did; and now dey keeps her workin', and 
 strainin', and toatin' Miss Hetty round, and no rest day 
 nor night ; and O Lors how ken I bar' it ?" 
 
 " Have you told your mistress how sick she is, Martha." 
 
 " Have I ! Miss Fanny ? I 's been down on my knees, 
 and jest begged her for de dear Lord's sake, to be good 
 to Tilla. She won't hear to me, 'cause she say Tilla's 
 contrary, and it 's all crossness ; but O ! Miss Fanny, when 
 de body 's ailin', 'tain't nat'ral to be allers jest so. Miss 
 Hetty, she 's curus times, and Tilla bein' weakly, can't 
 bar' so much as some. She's a growin' weaker all do 
 while, and some day she '11 jest lie down an' die, she will !' ; 
 
 "What can I do to help you, Martha?" said Fanny, 
 gently. 
 
MORE DISTRESS. 161 
 
 " I don'no, Miss Fanny, 'less you could speak to Miss 
 Car'line 'bout it. Mebbe she 'd hear to you. You see 
 you might tell her how you see Tilla was weakly like, and 
 not let on dat I 'd been jawin' 'bout it. If Miss Fanny 
 icould speak to ole Missus now ?" 
 
 She seized Fanny's arm in her eagerness, and awaited 
 her answer, as though her life depended upon it. 
 
 "I will, Martha," said Fanny; "I will do the best T 
 can for you." 
 
 " O, bless you, Miss Fanny, I knew you would, and 
 and you '11 ask her not to send me to Kanzas with Mass' 
 Dave, and leave my poor child all alone, won't you ? 
 Yes, Miss Car'line, I 's comin," she called out cheerfully, 
 as her mistress's fretful tones were heard at the door of 
 the breakfast room. 
 
 Martha's anxious face haunted Fanny all that day, and 
 she watched for an early opportunity to speak to Mrs. 
 Catlett alone. It was not long before one presented it- 
 self. That very evening, as Tilla was tottering across the 
 room under the weight of her young mistress, she was so 
 unfortunate as to encounter Master Johnny under full 
 headway, and not being strong enough to resist the shock, 
 the two fell backward, Miss Hetty bumping her head se- 
 verely upon the hard floor. Mrs. Catlett was excessively 
 angry, and seizing the trembling culprit, she bestowed 
 upon her what Fanny thought a very heavy punishment 
 for the offense. The child's piteous cries as the blows fell 
 thick and fast upon her bare neck and shoulders, of "O Miss 
 Car'line ! O please, Miss Car'line ! I did n't go to do it ! 
 O, I will be good ! O dear ! dear !" went to Fanny's heart, 
 and she lingered a moment after the rest retired for the 
 night, to intercede for the poor child. 
 
 " Mrs. Catlett," she said, "I want to say a word to you 
 about Tilla. I think the child is sick." 
 
02 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 " Do you ?" said Mrs. Catlett, laughing. " Well, when 
 've seen as much of lazy niggers as I have, you '11 
 change your mind." 
 
 44 But she shows it in her looks," said Fanny. " There's 
 an expression of pain on her face all the time. I am sure 
 she is sick." 
 
 44 She 's no more sick than you are," said Mrs. Catlett. 
 44 She 's growin' up rather spindlin' to be sure, and those 
 yellow niggers always look ashy." 
 
 44 But she seems to have no strength," said Fanny. 
 
 44 No, I reckon not. I never saw any of 'em that did, 
 when there was any work to be done. She had strength 
 enough to fight me awhile ago, when I was whipping her. 
 The good-for-nothing thing ! She '11 beat the baby's brains 
 out with her carelessness one of these days mother's pre- 
 cious little darling !" said Mrs. Catlett, with a loving glance 
 toward the cradle. 
 
 44 It was an accident, Mrs. Catlett," said Fanny, gently. 
 44 1 saw her when she fell. I believe she would no mure 
 harm little Hetty than you would. She seems very fond 
 of her. But I really think she is not strong enough to do 
 much at present." 
 
 44 Well, I should like to know what she has to do, Miss 
 Fanny, except to mind the baby ?" 
 
 44 Hetty is getting quite large and strong, you know, 
 especially for a sickly child to carry about. I am sure it 
 is hurting her very much." 
 
 44 1 declare, Miss Fanny, one would think we were work- 
 ing the child to death to hear you run on. I 'spose she's 
 been takin' on to you about it, sniveling and frettin'." 
 
 44 No, Mrs. Catlett, I found her on the stairs the other 
 night, and she seemed so sick and appeared to be in such 
 pain, that it excited my sympathy. I thought, perhaps 
 with all your cares, you might not have observed her." 
 
MORE DISTRESS. 163 
 
 " Well, now, Miss Fanny, you see you don't know the 
 first thing about it. It is n't at all with our servants here, 
 as it is with yours in New England. I 'spose there they '11 
 work as long as they can stand, because they get pay for it, 
 but here its jest drive, drive all the while, to get any thing 
 out of 'em. I 've known 'em to lie by for weeks and weeks, 
 to get rid of work, and they 'd be so cunning and put 
 on so, any body that wasn't used to 'em, would think 
 they were ready to step off. Now that Tilla, she's 
 peart enough when she chooses, but I 'spose she saw you 
 look soft and pitying-like, and so she went to playing off 
 her tantrums. She don't come to me with her complaints, 
 she knows better." 
 
 " Well, Mrs. Catlett, it does seem to me that there 's no 
 deception in the case. Wouldn't it be possible to give 
 Tilla a chance to get well, and let one of the other chil- 
 dren take her place a little while. Aunt Phebe would 
 nurse her up, and make another child of her." 
 
 " Indeed !" said Mrs. Catlett, with sudden energy, " she 
 shall do no such thing. We should have half the servants 
 on the place settin' up .to be sick. You had better let 
 these things alone, Miss Fanny. Mr. Catlett never had 
 the name of being hard on his hands, and the great 
 trouble with me is they run right over my head. If you 
 begin to listen to all their complaints, you '11 soon have 
 your hands full, I tell you. Let 'em all alone, that *s my 
 advice." 
 
 Fanny turned away with a sigh. It was hard to roply 
 to Martha's anxious inquiring look, the next morning, by 
 a silent shake of the head, and to see poor Tilla day after 
 day plodding wearily under her burden, but there was no 
 help for it, and Fanny by this time knew Mrs. Catlett too 
 well ever to renew the discussion. 
 
CHAPTER XYII. 
 
 CLOSER INTRODUCTION TO A KANZAS SETTLEB. 
 
 " MA," said Maria one day, " there 's going to be a big 
 meetin' up the creek next Tuesday. Can't we go ?" 
 
 " Where, child ?" said Mrs. Catlett. 
 
 " Up the creek, in Mount Zion Church, you know. 
 It 's only a little ways, and we want to go." 
 
 " Well, you can't. Nobody but poor white folks go to 
 big meetins. There '11 be a perfect tribe of 'era there, and 
 I don't want you mixed in with 'em." 
 
 " Why, ma, the Turners are all going, and Mr. Boyn- 
 ton's people, and most every body on the prairie. .It's 
 right respectable." 
 
 u Who told you the Turners are all going, 'Ria ?" 
 
 " Jinny Turner her ownself, at church to-day. O, ma, 
 do let us go !" 
 
 " What ! and give up school a whole day, child?" 
 
 u O ! Miss Fanny won't mind jest for one day. We 
 have n't had a holiday this long time back." 
 
 "Well, how are you going to get there, and w r ho '11 
 take care of you all day. Dave can't go ; he 'sgot to pack 
 up that tobacco." 
 
 " Nanny says she '11 go, and I reckon Miss Fanny will 
 too. Mr. Chester, the town gentleman, would, only he 's 
 so busy with his law business. But, ma, if you will let 
 big William drive us over the creek in the farm wagon, 
 
INTRODUCTION TO A KANZAS SETTLEK. 165 
 
 rt'e can walk the rest of the way jest as easy as not, and 
 then he can come after us at night, you know." 
 
 " Well, there 's your dinner." 
 
 " We can take a snack, ma. Every body does to big 
 uieetin'." 
 
 " We might go to Madam Gamby's for dinner," sug- 
 gested Cal. " It 's only a little ways from Mount Zion 
 Church, and she 's been here a dozen times to eat since 
 we 've been there." 
 
 " Yes, you might do that," said Mrs. Catlett. " Well, 
 I don't know as I care ; if Miss Fanny's a mind to give up 
 school, and will go and take care of you, I reckon you can go." 
 
 " I too ?" said Johnny. 
 
 " O, no, Johnny, you are too little. You stay at home 
 and keep ma company there 's a good boy." 
 
 "Miss Fanny '11 go, I know she will," said Maria, 
 " 'cause she never went to a big meetin', and I mean to 
 tell her what fun it is." 
 
 "Well, don't you say a word to your father when he 
 comes home," said Mrs. Catlett. " He 'd take my head 
 off if he knew I let you go, he 's so choice of having his 
 children mix up with the common folks." 
 
 It was not difficult to obtain Fanny's consent to" the 
 plan, and the morning proving bright and clear, every 
 thing was arranged to the children's satisfaction. Leav- 
 ing the farm wagon the other side of the old bridge, just 
 where the horse path led up from the creek, they pursued 
 . their way slowly on foot. Their path for some distance 
 wound along the bank, and then, striking into the woods, 
 led them through bush, and briar, and tangled under- 
 brush, into the very depths of the forest. While they 
 were yet struggling with its difficulties, tripping over leaf- 
 covered roots, and catching their dresses in the clinging 
 briars, a confused sound of voices broke upon their ears, 
 
106 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 and the children came running back to tell them " that 
 meetin' had begun, for they heard 'em singmV They 
 stopped a moment to listen, and the children's merry 
 voices were hushed, as the solemn cadence rose and fell 
 upon the morning air, now swelling full and clear, as the 
 breeze bore the sounds toward them, and now sinking 
 to a low murmur, which died among the trees. 
 
 With slower steps, and serious faces, they pursued their 
 way, and, in a few moments, emerged from the woods 
 upon a gentle slope of ground, where, surrounded by 
 beech and maple-trees, stood the little log church. Horses 
 were tied to the trees in great numbers, while the wagons 
 from which they had been detached, stood near at hand. 
 Not a soul was to be seen outside the building, and flushed 
 and wearied with their walk, they sat down under an old 
 tree to rest. 
 
 The congregation were still singing, but what the music 
 had gained in power, it had lost in solemnity. Its harmony 
 and softness were all gone, and the low murmur was ex- 
 changed for a deafening chorus, in which voices of every 
 conceivable variety base, tenor, and treble vied with 
 each other to make the most noise. 
 
 At the top of their lungs they were singing, 
 
 " I want to go I 
 I want to go ! 
 T want to go there too I 
 I want to go where Moses is ! 
 I want to go there too !" 
 
 their voices growing more and more vigorous with every 
 line, until at the last they reached the very climax of vio 
 lence, and shouted 
 
 " I want to go there too /" 
 as though they would bring the roof down. 
 
INTRODUCTION TO A KANZAS SETTLER. 167 
 
 " Come, let. 's go in," said 'Ria, after they had listened 
 to a couple of stanzas. 
 
 " Wait till they get through singing, 'Ria." 
 
 " Lors, Miss Fanny, 't will take 'em an hour. When 
 they sing ' I want to go !' they just begin at Adam, and 
 go clean through the Bible. They've only got to Moses 
 you see, yet." 
 
 The door was wide open, and struggling through the 
 crowd they entered the low building. It was literally 
 jammed with people, in all sorts of positions, sitting, 
 kneeling, standing, and a few lying flat upon the floor. 
 Even a rough plank overhead, which in some way helped 
 to support the roof, was thickly crowded w r ith men and 
 boys, who sat dangling their limbs above the crowd. 
 
 Fanny gazed with astonishment at the strange assembly 
 in the log church. There were young men and maidens, 
 old men and children, but of a description that she had 
 never seen before. 
 
 It was not their poverty of dress that surprised her, 
 though she had seldom seen so ragged and forlorn a set, 
 but a certain look upon their unhealthy countenances, a 
 sullen, cowed expression, that told volumes of abject suf- 
 fering, and humiliation. Middle-aged men were there, 
 upon whose unshaven faces there was none of that look 
 of manly self-reliance that characterizes the same class of 
 laboring men in New England ; and women, in old straw 
 bonnets, and rusty black shawls, whose sallow, care-worn 
 countenances, and wrinkled brows, bore the same hope- 
 less expression ; untidy girls, and great, shambling, 
 stupid-faced boys, and little puny children, with un- 
 combed hair, and frocks sewed together at the back, to 
 keep them from falling to pieces. A few there were of a 
 different stamp, neighboring families, who, like Mr. Cat 
 lett's children were well dressed, and in every respect 
 
168 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 superior, but the body of the assembly was made up of 
 that miserable and despised class, to be found in every 
 slave State" poor white folks." 
 
 The singing ceased, and a tall, bony man, near the altar, 
 ( ommenced a long exhortation, cheered on by groans and 
 ejaculations. Then some one struck up, 
 
 " I 'm bound for the kingdom, 
 Will you go to glory with me ?" 
 
 It was sung amid shouts, and groans, and clapping of 
 hands, and, before it was finished, a young man upon the 
 seat overhead, who for some moments had exhibited signs 
 of great excitement, suddenly u lost his strength," and fell 
 upon the crowd below. This was the signal for a general 
 tumult. In a moment half a dozen were on their knees, 
 praying over him, others were shouting, and calling on 
 the -saints to praise the Lord. There were sobs, and 
 groans, and shrieks. A woman started up in the corner, 
 clapping her hands, and in a shrill voice cried, " Glory ! 
 glory !" then falling from her place, some one loosened 
 her bonnet strings, and her long black hair swept the 
 floor, while with her pale lips she still continued to whisper 
 " Glory !" 
 
 Suddenly a man rose from his knees, and turning with 
 flushed face to the people, himself trembling in every 
 limb, he cried out, " I do confess my sin this day. May 
 the Lord have mercy upon me. I am defiled with blood ! 
 I have slain a man to my wounding, and a young man to 
 my hurt.' Pray for me, ye children of the Lord." 
 
 u Why it's Colonel Turner," said 'Ria t "What's 
 coine over him, to talk Methodist this way ? 5 ' 
 
 The people were greatly affected by the appearance of 
 such a man of mark under conviction. The shouting and 
 
THE BORDBK PREACHER. 
 
INTRODUCTION TO A KANZAS SETTLER. 109 
 
 singing recommenced with vigor, while the ministers neai 
 the altar, pressed forward to speak with him. 
 
 Up to this moment Fanny had thought of nothing but 
 the scene before her, but a suppressed sob drawing hei 
 attention to Maud, who was seated at her side, she was 
 startled at the expression of her face. The child had 
 risen from her seat, and with her hands clasped, and hei 
 really beautiful eyes full of tears, was gazing intently be 
 fore her. 
 
 " O !' she said with a long sigh, as Fanny took hei 
 hand, " I wish I could die here !" 
 
 Her lip quivered, arid she burst into tears. Fanny bent 
 down, and strove to soothe her excited feelings, but she 
 was trembling all over, and her agitation seemed to in- 
 crease every moment. Whispering to Nanny that she 
 would wait for her in the grove, she took Maud's hand, 
 and they crowded their way out of the house. They 
 walked a little way, and sitting down on a log with her 
 arm about the child's waist, Fanny waited till she was 
 juite calm, and then inquired into the cause of her agita- 
 tion. 
 
 " What was it, Maud ?" she said. 
 " I don't know, Miss Fanny, I never felt so before." 
 " How did you feel, Maud ? 
 
 "O, so queer. Like I wanted to laugh and cry all at 
 once. And O ! Miss Fanny, when that pale woman whis- 
 pered glory, glory, it almost killed me. I wanted to do 
 jest so, and scream, and cry as the rest did. Why did 
 you make me come away ?" 
 
 " Because you were so excited, Maud. The noise and 
 confusion had almost taken away your senses." 
 
 " But it was real good, Miss Fanny. Mebbe if I had 
 stayed there I should have got religion too." 
 
 44 What do you mean by getting religion, Maud ?" 
 
 8 
 
170 WESTEKNBOKDERLIFE. 
 
 r? 
 
 44 O, prayin', and shoutin', and all that, jest as these 
 people in the big meetin' are doin'." 
 
 " Is that all ?" 
 
 " Well, I s'pose afterward they read the Bible, and go 
 to meetin'." 
 
 " Is that all ?" 
 
 " I reckon so, Miss Fanny." 
 
 " Ought they not to be sorry for their sins, and lead 
 different lives ?" 
 
 " Yes," said the child, carelessly. 
 
 44 And how did you feel in the big meeting ; like giving 
 up your sins, and praying God to forgive you, and begin- 
 ning a new life ?" 
 
 " Lors, Miss Fanny, I did n't think any thing about 
 that. I jest thought how happy I \vas, and that I should 
 love to get right up, and shout and sing as the rest did, 
 and then and then you made me come away." 
 
 " Well, suppose I had let you stay there, and you had 
 got religion, as you call it, how would you know that you 
 had really found Jesus Christ?" 
 
 " Why I should jest know 1 had, Miss Fanny." 
 
 " Because you shouted and sang with the rest of them, 
 Maud ?" 
 
 " Yes, I reckon," said the child, looking puzzled. 
 
 " And then if you should go home, and keep on living 
 just as you had before, and doing things that you knew 
 were wicked, and that God had told you not to, would 
 that be living a Christian, Maud ?" 
 
 " No, Miss Fanny. I ought to mind Him too." 
 
 44 Just so, Maud. So you see it is n't by singing and 
 shouting that we can tell whether people are really good 
 and love God, but by the lives they livo, and whether 
 they always are ready to serve Him." 
 
 44 Aunt Phebe is," said Maud. 
 
INTRODUCTION T O A K A N Z A S S E T T L E K . 171 
 
 " Yes, I believe she is," said Fanny. " We can ail 
 learn something from Aunt Phebe's earnest piety." 
 
 " Look ! Miss Fanny, meetin' s broke up," said Maud. 
 " They all come pourin' out like a flock of sheep. Now 
 they '11 eat their bacon and corn-bread under the trees. I 
 reckon they '11 be cold enough, though. O ! there 's 
 Nanny and the girls. I wonder if they see us. Yes, 
 they are coming this way." 
 
 " Hurry, children," said Nanny, " for if we are ever so 
 little behind the time, Madam Gamby will have dinner all 
 cleared away. She 's just stingy enough to be glad of the 
 excuse." 
 
 " Well, we might have taken a snack like the rest of the 
 people," said Cal. " Who wants to trudge way over here 
 for a bit of bacon and c'orn-bread. It 's all Madam Gamby 
 gives you, anyhow. The last time she had a dinin'-day, 
 there fairly was n't enough for second table, and she cut 
 the cake in slices about as thick as a piece of thread paper." 
 " She 's a regular sere we r, but I 'd rather take my 
 chance with her, than to sit down under the trees with 
 all them poor white folks," said Maria. " Nanny don't 
 let's tell ma how many they was there. I was right 
 shamed myself to be seen." 
 
 "Pooh! I wasn't," said Cal. "They won't hurt us if 
 we keep our distance." 
 
 " Look yonder, Nanny !" said Maud. " There 's old 
 Aunt Fatty toatin' a great apron full of light wood up the 
 hill. It 's a shame to make such an old woman work any 
 how." 
 
 " Hush, Maud ! she '11 hear you." 
 
 " No she won't, she 's as deaf as a post. How'dy Aunt 
 Fatty," screamed Maud at the top of her voice. The per- 
 son addressed, a crooked old woman, did not raise her 
 head, but slowly toiled up the hill under her load. 
 
172 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 u There! I told you so. Madam Gamby has owned 
 that woman ever since she was married, and she 's 'most 
 as old as Aunt Phebe, pa says. I think she might give 
 her her bread and bacon the rest of her life." 
 
 " I too, Maud ; and then there 's poor old blind Uncle 
 Ben, that she keeps grindin' corn at a hand-mill all day." 
 
 ** I thought you sent your corn down the creek to be 
 ground," said Fanny. 
 
 u So we do, all but Madam Gamby, and she don't believe 
 in havin* any thing done off the place, specially as Uncle 
 Ben is blind arid can't do any thing else." 
 
 " Well ! here we are at last," said Nanny. u I declare 
 I have n't a breath left." 
 
 They had reached the top of a s.teep hill, and clambering 
 over a stile placed across a stump-fence, in a ruinous con- 
 dition, the house stood directly before them. It was a 
 log building, one story high, with a wide door and two 
 windows in front. These last had no glass, but were pro- 
 tected by wooden sh utters, w r hich could be opened or closed 
 at pleasure. The ground before the house there was no 
 fence was smooth and hard but though there were 
 plenty of pigs about, no children were to be seen a cir- 
 cumstance that Fanny could not but remark, accustomed 
 as she was, on Mr. Catlett's place, to see the two in equal 
 numbers, playing harmoniously together at all hours of 
 the day. 
 
 Madam Gamby was waiting at the door of the house to 
 receive her guests, bidding them welcome in a voice that 
 could be heard half across the yard. The room into which 
 they were ushered, extended the length of the house, but 
 was separated into two parts, by a curtain of dingy cloth 
 hanging from the center rafter. This was drawn, and the 
 further part of the room presented a busy scene. A wo- 
 man was weaving at the hand-loom in one corner, assisted 
 
INTRODUCTION TO A RANZAS SETTLER. 175 
 
 by an active little fellow, eight or ten years old, and five 
 or six girls were spinning with silent industry. Round a 
 huge pile of wool in the middle, was seated a group of 
 children, picking and packing as fast as their little fingers 
 could fly. The place was in as perfect order as an apart- 
 ment could be, which contained nearly all its mistress's 
 household possessions, from her best gown and petticoat, 
 down to a skillet and a dishcloth. Through the back- 
 door, which was wide open, could be seen the cook, busy 
 over the kitchen fire, and the noise of Uncle Ben's hand- 
 mill reached their ears. Not an idler was to be seen. It 
 seemed strange to see the woman who was setting the 
 table an operation generally occupying from half to 
 three quarters of an hour at Mrs. Catlett's proceeding 
 steadily with her business, going to and from the kitchen, 
 without once stopping to chat with the cook, or hang five 
 minutes at a time over the well-curb, as was Martha's invari- 
 able custom to hear the constant whirring of the spinning- 
 wheels, and the regular strokes of the weavers' lay. Over 
 all these operations Mrs. Gamby presided with lynx-eyed 
 vigilance, her sharp voice and quick energetic tread, being 
 heard in all parts of the establishment in a moment's time. 
 
 " Hard at it, Madam Gamby, as usual," said Nanny, as 
 the lady, having placed seats for her guests, and called 
 Boss to take their things, sat down again to her work. 
 
 "Yes, yes, Miss Nanny. We don't have no lazy min- 
 utes here. A minute's a minute, I tell 'em, and there 's 
 nothin' like keepin' 'em at it. Lina, here 's this seam to 
 stitch. Come, don't be foolin'." 
 
 A sprightly yellow girl, with large eyes and soft wav) 
 hair, seated on a low stool at her mistress's feet, was steal- 
 ing a curious glance at the strangers from under her long 
 lashes, but started when Madam Gamby spoke, and 
 quickly resumed her work. 
 
174 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 " Are you cutting out the servants' clothes so early, 
 Madam Gamby ?" said Nanny ; " why ma won't begin 
 this month yet. 'Pears like we hadn't but just got their 
 winter suits made up." 
 
 " Fore-handed ! Miss Nanny, fore-handed !" said Madam 
 Gamby, plying her shears, which snapped off the cloth 
 very much as their owner did her words. " I never waj 
 one of your after-dinner folks. This kind of work has got 
 to be all done up before plantin' time. You Tom," to a 
 little urchin on the wool-pile, " mind yourself. I '11 be in 
 there directly." % 
 
 Just then the old woman, whom they had seen coming 
 up the hill, appeared at the door. She was a full-blooded 
 African in form and feature, bowed and wrinkled by old 
 age and hard work. 
 
 "Here, yon!" said Mrs. Gamby; "who told you to 
 leave your spinnin' ?" 
 
 "Please, Miss Betty, I wants a holiday," said the old 
 creature. " Reaumatiz mighty bad now-a-days. I 's 
 right sick, Miss Betty, I is." 
 
 " Go back to your work," said her mistress. " You '11 
 have that stint done by night, too, mind yer. I '11 be 
 down there in the course of the day." 
 
 The old woman still lingered. 
 
 " Go," said her mistress, decidedly. 
 
 " You see she 's foolish," said Madam Gamby, as the 
 old creature hobbled slowly away; "you've got to be 
 right up and down with such. I reckon she see there 
 was company, and thought 't would be a good time to try 
 one of her tantrums." 
 
 " Do you get much out of such a broken down old 
 creature ?" said Nanny. 
 
 "Well, now, there's more wear in such than you'd 
 think for to look at 'em," said Madam Gamby. "The 
 
INTRODUCTION TO A K AN Z A S S ETT I. E R. 175 
 
 *<d thing grunts and grumbles a heap, but I should n't 
 wonder if she held out to work a couple of years yet. 
 She 's mighty tough, you see." 
 
 " She ain't a bit fit to work," said Maud. 
 
 " Hush, Maud," said Nanny. 
 
 " What does the child say ?" said Madam Gamby. 
 
 " I say she ain't fit," said Maud, with a crimson face. 
 a She 's old, and crooked, and most blind, and you had n't 
 ought to make her work so there !" 
 
 " Maud Catlett," said her sister, " ain't you ashamed of 
 yourself?" 
 
 " No, I ain't," said Maud. 
 
 "Lor', Biny," said Madam Gamby, "get the little girl 
 your old rag baby to play with. We must give her some- 
 thing to amuse herself with." 
 
 Maud darted a look of rage and indignation at the 
 speaker, and rushed out of the house. 
 
 " O, let her go," said Nanny to Boss and Biny, who had 
 followed her to the door. " I 'm sure she 's as well 
 out there, if she has n't any better manners than 
 that." 
 
 " Never mind the child," said Mrs. Gamby, " I see 
 Suke 's a bringin' in dinner, and you must n't eat without 
 tasting my cherry bounce. They do say it 's prime. Miss 
 Hunter, if you '11 hitch your chair along, I '11 haul up a 
 
 jug." 
 
 Fanny did as she was requested, and raising one of the 
 boards that composed the floor, Madam Gamby stretched 
 her long arm down the cavity, and brought up a large 
 stone jug, containing this favorite western beverage. A 
 portion of it was poured into a tumbler, from which all 
 took a sip, somewhat after the manner of the morning 
 dram at Mrs. Catlett's. " Now, then," said Madam 
 Gamby, as they gathered round the table, " eat !" an ID 
 
176 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 junction they all followed, for their long tramp had made 
 them very hungry. Fanny thought of poor Maud, bon- 
 netless and dinnerless, and would fain have followed and 
 hunted her up, but she knew not where to find her. 
 
 Afler dinner, it being too late to return to the meet- 
 ing, they made the tour of the premises, Madam Gamby 
 really sparing time to act the part of guide. She took 
 them to the smoke-house, the stable, and the sheep-pen, 
 descanting at length on her method Qf managing these 
 several departments. They listened to an accurate state- 
 ment of the amount of hog's flesh she had salted and pre- 
 pared for smoking, with her own hands. " There 's only 
 a few things," she said, " that I don't let my niggers do, 
 and one is to pickle the bacon. They have enough to do, 
 tho', about hog-killin' time, that you' d better believe. 
 Last January we killed forty head in one day, and I tell 
 you I kept every man, woman, and child down here, at 
 the hog-pen, three days hand runnin'. Them girls did n't 
 keep out of it, neither. My daughters are goin' to be 
 brought up for farmer's wives. None of your lily fingers 
 for me," with a glance at Fanny's hands. " They was 
 right here, in the midst of it." 
 
 " We had the pig tails to roast, any how, Miss Fanny," 
 said Biny. " Did you ever eat a pig tail roasted in the 
 ashes ? It 's mighty sweet." 
 
 " No," said Fanny, laughing. " The children ah came 
 into school one day, brandishing their pig tails, but they 
 did n't look very inviting to me, I must confess." 
 
 "Lor', Miss Hunter," said Madam Gamby, "you 
 mustn't be so delicate. You won't catch any of our 
 young farmers if you are too nice to eat pig tails." 
 
 " When I am in a strait for a husband, I '11 try to learn, 
 Mrs. Gamby," said Fanny, demurely. k r 
 
 From the smoke-house, and hog-pen, they visited the 
 
INTRODUCTION TO A KANZAS SETTLER. 177 
 
 hennery, and their attention was directed to the rich store 
 of corn in the loft above. 
 
 " You are such a good manager," said Nanny, with a 
 sigh ; and Madam Gamby confessed that she did under- 
 stand a thing or two about carrying on a place. 
 
 " Come here in plantin' time, Miss Nanny," she said, 
 t( if you want to see things fly. I don't keep no lazy bones 
 about me then. If you must have a tribe around, make 
 'em do enough to pay for their bread and hominy, that 's 
 my way. Some folks say that niggers can't be smart, 
 that they are naturally slow. I don't believe it. I 've 
 tried 'em these twelve years, and I don't reckon you get 
 anymore out of your white servants there in Connecticut, 
 than I do out of my niggers. It depends altogether on 
 how you manage 'em whether you make 'em profitable or 
 not." 
 
 It was a favorite topic with Madam Gamby, and while 
 she entertained them for an hour, with her method of 
 managing the hands, Fanny watched the women as they 
 pursued their daily tasks. 
 
 Their work was done quicker, and more thoroughly 
 than that performed by Mrs. Catlett's house servants, but 
 there was a dull, hopeless expression on their faces, that 
 told of overwork, and little recreation. Fanny did not 
 sympathize with Nanny's admiration of their hostess's man- 
 agement, and anxious about Maud, and weary with ex- 
 ertion, she was glad when the day drew to a close, and 
 Nanny declared that " they must go that instant, for big 
 William would certainly be waiting for them at the crees." 
 
 " Where can Maud be ?" she said, anxiously, as they 
 descended the hill. "I have been so worried about her." 
 
 " I was mortified to death," said Nanny. " I 'm sure 
 I don't care what became of the child. Madam Gamby 
 will owe her a grudge as long as she lives." 
 
IVS WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 " Ma can't blame us," said Cal. " Nobody can Slop 
 Maud when she gets in one of her tantrums." 
 
 u There she is now," exclaimed Fanny. " O Maud, I 
 am so glad ! Where have you been ?" 
 
 The child bounded toward them, her dress pinned over 
 her head instead of a bonnet, and her cheeks glowing with 
 exercise. 
 
 " Lor, Miss 1 anny, you need n't have felt worried," she 
 said, as she allowed her teacher to pin her shawl which 
 she had brought upon her arm down the hill, " I 've had 
 a grand run, and I ain't cold a bit." 
 
 " You lost your dinner, though, miss," said N anny. 
 " Just right for you, too, talkin' so saucy to your betters." 
 
 " No, I did n't lose my dinner, Miss Nanny," said Maud. 
 " Lina gave me some of her hominy in the kitchen, but 
 didn't I have to scrabble under the bed, when oldMadani 
 Gamby was comin'." 
 
 " I wish she had caught you," said Nanny, " and given 
 you a real smackin'." 
 
 " Miss Fanny, do you think they should make that poor 
 old woman work so hard ?" said Maud, appealing to her 
 teacher. 
 
 " No, Maud," said Fanny, " I think not, but it was not 
 right for you to tell Madam Gamby so, especially in the 
 way you did." 
 
 u I could n't help it. I was jest as mad as I could be. 
 I went right down to old Fatty's cabin, and told her to 
 run away." 
 
 " I should like to see her," said Nanny, laughing, " she 's 
 too foolish to know her way off the place." 
 
 " Well, Miss Fanny, she is real hard on her servants,' 1 
 said Cal. " You see how ashy they all look. It 's 'cause 
 she half starves 'em, and makes 'em work so hard." 
 
 " And O J Miss Fanny, she did jest the funniest thing 
 
INTRODUCTION TO A KANZAS SETTLER. 179 
 
 once," said 'Ilia. "You see there was company comin', 
 and she wanted the little niggers to look fat and greasy, 
 and so she made 'em rub their faces with old bacon rinds, 
 and one of 'em, black Tom, I reckon it was, told of it 
 afterward. I was fit to kill myself laughing when I heard 
 of it." 
 
 " I don't think it 's any thing to laugh at," said Maud. 
 " I think it 's real mean to treat 'em so." 
 
 "Well, you may all talk," said Nanny, " but I tell you 
 what, Madam Gamby 's a real manager, and she 's laym* 
 up money hand over fist. Those girls of hers will be bet- 
 ter off than any of you one of these days." 
 
 "I'd rather be poor all my days, Nan," said Maud, 
 w than get money out of such old women as Aunt Fatty, 
 Had n't you, Miss Fanny ?" 
 
CHAPTER XVIII. 
 
 DAVE TAKES POSSESSION. 
 
 THE time had now arrived when, if Mr. Catlett would 
 secure his claim, he must send Dave and a gang to take 
 possession of the cabin, vacated by the widow and family 
 of the dispossessed Yankee, and settle on the premises. 
 The boy was full of young blood, and eagerly embraced 
 the opportunity of setting up for himself in the world, but 
 Mr. Catlett seemed to have lost much of his enthusiasm, 
 proceeding in the necessary arrangements with a reluc- 
 tance that was observed and remarked upon by the 
 family. 
 
 " What 's come over you, Mr. Catlett ?" his wife said 
 one day, when he had replied with more than usual im- 
 patience to Dave's eager inquiries. u It seems like you was 
 all out of the notion of the thing. I 'rn sure awhile back 
 you was fierce enou.gh about it. I shall begin to think 
 that you are as chicken-hearted as .neighbor Turner, who, 
 they say, made a kind of confession in Mount Zion meet- 
 in'. What did you do over there in Kanzas the other 
 day, anyhow, squire ?" 
 
 "It's none of your business what I did. You, women, 
 are always for knowin' too much," was the reply in any 
 thing but a gracious tone. 
 
 Col. Joe Turner and Madam Gamby had already estab- 
 lished settlements within a few miles of the claim, and 
 
DAVE TAKES POSSESSION. 181 
 
 here Dave would find neighbors. Young Turner could 
 hunt and fish, and ride about with him, and they would 
 have great times together. Dave was very sanguine and 
 self-confident. " Give me my dogs, and Uncle Tim," he 
 said, " and you may keep every other blasted nigger on 
 the place. They 'd only be in the way, anyhow, and Tim 
 and I are prime to manage." 
 
 " Tim, indeed !" said his mother, " and how do you 
 reckon we can get along without him here ? You must 
 think you are of great consequence, Master Dave, to take 
 off the very best hand on the place. He knows more than 
 half the white men on the prairie, and we can't give him up 
 nohow, so you may just make up your mind to take Jerry, 
 or little Charles, and leave Uncle Tim where he belongs." 
 
 " I sha'n't, though, please you, Mrs. Catlett. I reckon I 
 know what I 'm about, and if I can't take the nigger I 
 want, I'll stay at home, that 's all." 
 
 "It's jest as I told you. They are a quarreling and 
 snapping over it a'ready," said Madam Hester. " This 
 move won't bring no good to nobody." 
 
 " Pa, did n't you say Uncle Tim was to go ?" said Dave, 
 as Catlett appeared in the doorway. 
 
 " Yes, and I've just been over to see that old skinflint, 
 Madam Gamby, about takin' the feller's wife along. Un- 
 cle Tim took on so about leavin' her behind, I thought 
 I 'd fix up that all straight." 
 
 " Now did you ever see such a man ? As though it 
 made any odds whether his wife was along or not. 1 
 would n't humor my niggers so much, if I was you, Mr. 
 Catlett. What did the old woman say ?" 
 
 " O, she was on hand, 'cause it happened to fall in with 
 her plans. If it hadn't, there would have been another 
 tune played. However, it 's all fixed, and Uncle Tim wil] 
 nigh about jump out of his skin for joy, I suppose." 
 
182 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 Tim Lad married about a year before, one of Madam 
 Gamby's house-servants, a smart, good-looking mulatto- 
 girl, a dozen years younger than himself, whom he was as 
 proud of introducing on Sundays and holidays as his 
 " woman," as any young husband of a fairer race, is to 
 display the beauty of his blushing brrde. There never 
 was a kinder or better husband. Many a long evening 
 did he spend in putting together, after his blundering 
 fashion, some convenience for Lina's cabin; a chair for 
 herself, perhaps, or a cradle for the baby, to be carried 
 home Saturday night as a surprise ; and when the evening 
 brought them together, the baby dressed in its gayest 
 frock, and Tim following with a proud, happy look, Li- 
 na's movements as she bustled about to get her " ole 
 man's supper," they presented as pretty a picture of do- 
 mestic happiness as one might wish to see. 
 
 "There, ma, what did I tell you?" said Dave triumph- 
 antly. " I 'm glad there's somebody to fix things beside 
 you on the place. I dare say you 'd put me off with old 
 lame Uncle Jerry, and mebbe Aunt Phebe to match, if 
 you had the fixin' off to do." 
 
 " You can talk as you please, David, my son, but you 'II 
 never find a better friend than your despised mother. It 's 
 a great trial to have such ungrateful children. Viny, hand 
 me my pipe and a shovel of coals." 
 
 " It runs in the blood," said Madam Hester. " No 
 good, no good!" and she shook her palsied head, and 
 raised a skinny finger quite significantly. 
 
 Finally, after a great deal of talking, it was settled that 
 Tim and Jerry, Aunt Adeline and Jinny, should be handed 
 over to Dave ; and if, by and by, he required more, more 
 should be given him. All the arrangements were made 
 tong before the eventful morning, and great was the hurly- 
 burly when the cavalcade moved from the door. It COD 
 
DAVE TAKES POSSESSION. 185 
 
 sisted of the squire, Dave and the servants, Othor, Uno, 
 and Ino, a wagon-load of domestic utensils, with a stock 
 of meal for hoe-cakes, and bacon for more substantial food 
 
 Madam Gamby, who was going over to visit her place 
 and see how things came on, rode up the lane just as they 
 were starting; and Uncle Tim's heart beat quicker, and 
 his broad face broke into a smile, when looking back, he 
 espied the white horse, and the pretty face of his young 
 wife, peeping out from behind the old lady's ample form. 
 Madam Gamby always " rode double," if there were two 
 to go. " There was no sort of use in sparing another 
 horse," she said, and therefore, though a ride of thirty 
 miles might not prove the most comfortable thing in the 
 world, in the crowded position both parties occupied, thus, 
 and thus only, was it to be taken. 
 
 " There they go," said Nanny, as the whole party started 
 down the lane, on a slow trot. " If Dave only had a wife 
 now, he would be fixed off nicely. It 's a pity little Rosa 
 Turner wasn't out of school, ain't it ma?" 
 
 " Rosa Turner, indeed !" said Mrs. Catlett. " I promise 
 you, Nan, our Dave looks higher than that." 
 
 "Why, how you talk, ma ! The Turners are right re- 
 spectable. Mrs. Turner is always telling about their aris- 
 tocratic blood." 
 
 " O, yes ! I know they come of a good family ; but when 
 a young man is looking out for a wife, Nanny, family is n't 
 every thing. Between you and I, the Turners are pretty 
 well run out, and have to sell a nigger or two every year 
 to keep up the place. When the old colonel dies, those 
 girls won't be wortlua sixpence." 
 
 " Dave likes her, ma. He always waits on her at all the 
 dining days and night parties." 
 
 " He 's young, Nanny, yet ; but he 's coming to his sensea 
 for all that, as you'll see one of these days." 
 
184 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 It would be hardly worth our while to trace the steps 
 of our party, as they proceeded to David's new home. It 
 was a gloomy day in November, and as, aflei a tedious 
 ride of several hours, they descended the slope, at the 
 foot of which stood the cabin, the wind moaned dismally 
 through the naked branches of the trees, and rattled the 
 door and windows of the deserted house. 
 
 "Take hold here, Uncle Tim, and help shove this 
 plaguy door open," said Dave. " I should think there 
 were seven devils holding it to, on the other side, by the 
 way it sticks." 
 
 Tim's strength quickly overcame the resistance, what- 
 ever it was, and the door flying open with a crash, pre- 
 cipitated that worthy individual across the sill, and per- 
 mitted the exit of a large bat, which dashed its wings in 
 Mr. Catlett's face. 
 
 " Lors-a-massy !" said Uncle Tim, raising himself on his 
 hands, and knees, and gazing after the creature of ill 
 omen. " Lors-a-massy, Mass' Jack, but dat's a mighty 
 bad sign, any how." 
 
 " Get up, you fool, and don't lie staring there as if you 
 had seen a ghost," returned Mr. Catlett, " and be off all 
 of you, and pick up some light wood, and we '11 have a 
 fire. Pah ! the place smells like a cellar." 
 
 The room into which they entered did not, in fact, 
 present a very cheerful appearance. There uere a few 
 dead embers upon the hearth, and a tea-kettle, and one 
 or two other articles of household use, as though the for- 
 mer residents had left the premises in haste. Cobwebs 
 hung thick upon the walls, and the floor was covered with 
 dust and rubbish, but through it all Mr. Catlett discerned 
 a few dark stains, the meaning of which he well under 
 stood, and from which he turned away his eyes with some- 
 
DAVE TAKES POSSESSION. 185 
 
 Jjing like a shudder, but quickly sought again as though 
 irresistibly attracted by the dismal tokens. 
 
 " As snug as any thing can be," said Madam Gamby, 
 taking a survey of the premises. u I wish some Yankee 
 had left the like on my land. Our folks have to live in a 
 deal poorer place than this. Howsomever they are used 
 to it. Well, it 's time I was off. Good luck to you, 
 Dave. I shall look for you to-morrow, over to my dig- 
 gins. Set your niggers at work first, though, fellin' some^ 
 of that fine timber, yonder. It 's prime for buildin', and 
 you must begin as you can hold out, my boy. Work 
 'em well, or it won't pay. That 's my advice." 
 
 " Hang the woman," said Dave. " Who cares for her ad- 
 vice ? I reckon I can manage without any help from her." 
 
 Mr. Catlett spent several days with his son, directing 
 Uncle Tim and Jerry how to build their cabin, initiating 
 the boy into his new business, reconnoitering the country, 
 trying the game, and setting the wheels of house-keeping 
 in motion. Nothing occurred worthy of notice during 
 this time, excepting the death of Othor, killed by a shot 
 from an unknown hand a dog Dave declared that he 
 would n't have taken fifty dollars for and a bullet-hole 
 made in the squire's new hat, in an equally mysterious 
 way. 
 
 At length, Colonel Turner coming over to visit his 
 claim, it was decided that Mr. Catlett should return to 
 the prairie with him, leaving Dave and his household to 
 shift for themselves. 
 
 The evening before his departure, he was accosted by 
 Jinny, one of the female servants. 
 
 " Mass' Jack," she said timidly, " please can't I go back 
 to de prairie wid you, to-morrow?" 
 
 "Go back to the prairie, Jinny? What for? You 
 ain't getting home-sick, be you ?" 
 
186 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 " Why no, not 'zackly, but well, yon see, Mass' Jack, 
 it's kinder curis here, any how. 'Pears like, IM rather 
 be in <ie old place." 
 
 " What 's curis ? What do you mean, girl ?" 
 
 "Lors, mebbe 't aint nothin', Mass' Jack, only Adeline 
 and me, we get talkin', and we say it must be sperits. 
 Dar ain't no flesh and blood round here to be cuttin' up 
 such shines, and and " 
 
 "What shines? Hang it, girl, if you don't tell me 
 what you mean, I '11 teach you how. Come, out with it." 
 
 " Why, lors, Mass' Jack knows. Dat ar hole through 
 Mass' Jack's hat, now, can massa tell how it come dar? 
 and de shot dat killed Othor ? was any body round to 
 shoot de bullet ? and de buck-shot dat come whizzin' in 
 at de open door toder day, and hit de kettle on de fire. 
 O Mass' Jack, it's sperits, and no mistake, and me and 
 Adeline, we tinks it ain't no good sperits, neither. It's a 
 dreadful lonesome place, Mass' Jack." 
 
 " Shut up your head, Jinny, and don't let me hear an- 
 other word of your nonsense. No, I sha'n't take you 
 back to the prairie with me, spirits or no spirits. So 
 there you are." 
 
 The next day Mr. Catlett and Colonel Turner returned 
 to their respective homes, and reported progress. 
 
CHAPTER XIX. 
 
 CHRISTMAS. 
 
 THE business which had brought Mr. Chester to La 
 Belle Prairie, detained him longer than he had anticipated. 
 Three weeks passed away, ere it was completed, and then 
 the Christmas holidays were so near at hand, that the 
 family would not hear of his going. 
 
 "The town gentleman" had established himself as a 
 universal favorite among the household. Even Dave, 
 thawed out of his sulky ill nature by the other's jovial 
 frankness and good-humor, had declared before he left for 
 Kanzas that he wasn't " a bad fellow after all, though he 
 did wear a gold chain to his watch, and cover his hands 
 with kid gloves." The house servants soon learned to call 
 him " Mass' Henry," and to watch to bring him his coat 
 and hat, or for a nod or a pleasant word from him as he 
 crossed the yard, while Miss Nanny declared " there 
 was n't such another polite, pretty-behaved gentleman in 
 all St. Louis." She was particularly anxious that he 
 should remain over Christmas. 
 
 " There '11 be sure to be two or three night parties on 
 the prairie, Miss Fanny, and it will be so nice to come 
 walkin' in with the town gentleman, and all the other 
 girls lookin' at us. O ! I hope he '11 stay." 
 
 The visitor appeared quite ready to remain. The wild 
 life he was leading on the prairie, pleased him well, and 
 
J88 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 he entered with great zest into all the plans for hunting 
 parties and other amusements. 
 
 Though a resident for the last few years, of the city, 
 Harry Chester was not unaccustomed to country life at 
 the west, and he fell at once into the ways of the family, 
 experiencing none of the shock at the sudden change from 
 his city home, which had so tried the courage of our New 
 England girl. Indeed, the same low room that had filled 
 Fanny with such horror, had a peculiar charm for him, and 
 returning at night from his long rides over the prairie, he 
 watched for the first glimmer of light from its uncurtained 
 windows, and welcomed it with real pleasure. 
 
 He thought of the blazing fire on the wide hearth, 
 lighting up the faces of the children, and making them 
 look ruddy in its cheerful glow, of the well-spread table, 
 where the corn-bread and coffee tasted better than any- 
 where else, of the boisterous welcome that awaited him, 
 and of a young girl, in a dark merino drevss, and black silk 
 apron, who was sitting quietly knitting by the fire. 
 
 The evening was the pleasantest part of the day, arid 
 after the table was cleared, the cups washed, and the 
 younger children safely stowed away in the trundle for the 
 night, a comparative state of quiet prevailed. It was then, 
 while Mrs. Catlett and Nanny, with a candle upon a chair, 
 between them, worked away upon the servants' clothes; 
 and Fanny, with Yankee industry, plied her knitting- 
 needles, that Mr. Chester entertained them with the news 
 from the St. Louis paper, or read a few pages from some 
 favorite book, brought forth from the recesses of his port- 
 manteau. There were long talks, too, which made the 
 evening pass so swiftly that Mrs. Catlett declared, " she 
 had to hint, and hint, before ever she could get them off 
 to bed." There were walks now and then on a pleasant 
 Saturday afternoon, through the leafless woods, or across 
 
C II K 1 S T M A S. 189 
 
 the prairie, when the children running on before, left Misa 
 Nanny and the teacher to entertain the stranger. There 
 were many gallops across the prairie, and more quiet rides 
 to church on Sunday, so that the young people were much 
 together. 
 
 Christmas week there was no school, but such a suc- 
 cession of dining days, and visiting days, and day parties, 
 and night parties, that Fanny, who looked forward to the 
 week as a season of rest, thought that the regular routine 
 of school duties would be less fatiguing. 
 
 Christmas at La Belle Prairie was the one jubilee of the 
 year, something to be talked about for six months before- 
 hand, and to be remembered as long after. It was a time 
 of feasting and recreation for both master and servant. 
 Days before, preparations commenced in the kitchen. 
 Various smells issued from thence savory smells of 
 boiled, baked, and roasted meats ; and sweet, delicious 
 smells of warm pastry, and steaming cakes. Aunt Tibby 
 was rolling pie-crust, or stirring cake all day long, and the 
 chopping of sausage-meat, the pounding of spices, and 
 the beating of eggs, was constantly heard. Every thing 
 was carried on with the greatest secrecy. The children 
 were all kept out of the kitchen, and when " somfin' good" 
 was to be transferred therefrom to Miss Car'line's store- 
 room, Aunt Tibby came sailing in, holding it high above 
 the reach of the curious little heads. 
 
 " I don't care," said Cal. " There 's six pound-cakes all 
 in a row on the store-room shelf. I see 'em when ma 
 opened the door ; and Marthy says one of 'em 's got cur 
 rants in it, and there 's a little shoat thar roasted whole. 
 O! how I wish Christmas was come." 
 
 Coming suddenly upon Maud one day, Fanny found 
 her with her apron half-full of bran, while her fingers were 
 busily at work upon a few pieces of faded silk. Maud 
 
190 WESTERN BOBDEK LIFE. 
 
 tried to hide them at first, but finding by Fanny's ques- 
 tion of " What is it, Maud ?" that it was too late, she 
 looked up with a tired, flushed face, and said, 
 
 u Miss Fanny, don't you tell now ! will you ? I 'm 
 makin' a pin-cushion for Aunt Pliebe, but it won't come 
 square, all I can do. It acts awfully." 
 
 " Let me see what the trouble is," said Fanny, and sit- 
 ting down, she examined the poor cushion ; which, indeed, 
 under Maud's hands, was not soon likely to come into 
 shape. 
 
 " You see," said Maud, " I want to give aunty a Christ- 
 mas gift, and I thought a cushion would be so nice, 'cause 
 her old one that she wears pinned to her waist, you know, 
 has burst a great hole, and the bran keeps tumbling out. 
 I 'm going to make her a right nice one, only I wish 
 't was brighter, 'cause aunty likes red, and yellow, and all 
 them, so bad." 
 
 Fanny searched her piece-bag, and brought forth bits 
 of gay ribbon, the sight of which threw Maud into ecsta- 
 sies of delight, then giving up the morning to the job, she 
 cut and planned, and fitted and basted together, getting 
 all in order, so that Maud could do the sewing herself. 
 
 " Aunty would n't think half so much of it if I did n't," 
 said the child. 
 
 Well and faithfully Maud performed her labor of love, 
 giving up her much-prized runs on the prairie, and resist- 
 ing all the children's entreaties to play with them, till the 
 Christmas gift was finished. It was no small task, for 
 Maud most heartily hated to sew, and her fingers were 
 any thing but nimble in the operation. " I always did 
 despise to sew, Miss Fanny," she said, "but I 'm going to 
 make this cushion for aunty anyhow." 
 
 It was finished at last, and, as Maud expressed it, " was 
 just as beautiful as it could be." There never was a 
 
CHRISTMAS. 1 t 
 
 prouder, happier child. She did not thank Fanny in 
 words for her assistance, but that night she came softly 
 behind her, and putting her arms about her neck, gave 
 her an earnest kiss, a proceeding which called forth an 
 exclamation of surprise from Mrs. Catlett, for Maud was 
 very chary of her caresses. 
 
 Christmas morning came, and, long before daylight, 
 every child upon the place, both black and white, was up 
 ready to u march in Christmas." There had been mys- 
 terious preparations the night before, such as the hiding 
 of tin pans and glass bottles under the bed, and the faint 
 tooting of an old horn, heard down at the quarters, aa 
 though some one was rehearsing a part. Fanny was also 
 astonished by an application from little " darky Tom" for 
 permission to use her school-bell, the said cow tinkler riot 
 being remarkable for sweetness of sound. 
 
 " O, yes, Tom, you may take it ; but what can you want 
 of it?" 
 
 " Could n't tell no ways, Miss Fanny," said Tom, with 
 a grin. " Mebbe Miss Fanny know in de mornin'." 
 
 Morning did indeed bring an explanation of the mystery. 
 Assembling in the yard, the children marshaled themselves 
 into marching order ; Maud, of course, being captain, and 
 taking the lead, bearing an old tin horn, while little black 
 Tom brought up the rear with Fanny's unfortunate cow- 
 bell. 
 
 In this order they commenced " marching in Christmas'* 
 to the music of the horn, the beating of tin pans, the rat- 
 tling of bits of iron and pieces of wood, the jingling of 
 bells, and the clapping of hands. Into the house, and up 
 stairs to the very doors of the sleeping-rooms, they all 
 marched wi:h their horrid din. It was received with tol- 
 erable good humor by all but Nanny, whc, deprived of 
 ber morning nap by the tumult, raved at the juvenile dui 
 
192 WESTERN B O R D E R LIFE. 
 
 turbers of the peace, and finally threw her shoes at them 
 as they stood on the stairway. These were directly seized 
 upon as trophies, and carried off in triumph to the quar- 
 ters, where the young performers went through with the 
 same operations. 
 
 u Christmas gift ! Christmas gift !" was the first saluta- 
 tion from the servants this morning, and it was well worth 
 while to give them some trifling present, were it only to 
 hs-ar iheir extravagant expressions of gratitude and de- 
 light. It was impossible to forget for a moment that it 
 was Christmas. One could see it in the faces of the serv- 
 ants, released for a whole week from their daily tasks, and 
 rejoicing in the prospect of dances, and parties, and visits 
 to friends and kindred on distant plantations. The chil. 
 dren, too, with their boisterous merriment and constant 
 talk about the holidays, seemed determined to bear it in 
 mind, and the great dinner the one dinner of the y~yax 
 in the preparation of which Aunt Tibby had exercised all 
 her skill; this, in itself, seemed to proclaim that it was 
 Christmas. 
 
 "O, Miss Fanny," said little Joy, "don't you wish 
 Christmas lasted the whole year round ?" 
 
 The short December day was fast drawing to a close, 
 as a party of four rode leisurely along the road crossing 
 La Belle Prairie. The ladies, though scarcely recognize 
 ble in their close hoods, long blue cotton riding skirts, 
 and thick gloves, were none other than Miss Nanny Cat- 
 lett and our friend Fanny, while their attendants wera 
 Mr. Chester, the town gentleman, and Massa Dave Catlett, 
 who had come over from his new home in Kanzas, on pur- 
 pose to enjoy the Christmas festivities on the prairie. 
 One of those night-parties, of which Nanny had talked so 
 much, was to come off at Col. Turner's, and this was the 
 place of their destination. In accordance with the -ms- 
 
CHRISTMAS. 19* 
 
 of society in these parts, they were to remain until 
 the next day, and, accordingly, black Viny rode a little 
 in the rear, mounted upon old " Poke Neck," and bearing 
 sundry carpet-bags and valises, containing the ladies' party- 
 dresses. 
 
 As they rode slowly along, chatting gayly and enjoy- 
 ing the still bright day, a young man, mounted upon a 
 beautiful gray horse dashed by them on the full gallop, 
 slightly touching his hat as he passed. 
 
 " There goes Tom Walton," said Nanny. " How saucy 
 in him to gallop by in that style. He thinks because he 
 .^ rich, that he can do any thing." 
 
 " Is n't that the young fellow that spends so much of his 
 time at the store ?" inquired Mr. Chester. " He looka 
 very like one I see there every time I stop for letters." 
 
 "That's him," said Dave. "It's Tom Walton, the 
 richest young fellow anywhere about. He 's only twenty- 
 two or three, and owns one of the tallest farms in Mis- 
 souri, and twenty good hands to work it. I tell you he 's 
 one of the lucky ones." 
 
 " Such possessions bring plenty of care and responsibil- 
 ity with them," said Mr. Chester. 
 
 " To some, rnebbe, not to him. He takes it easy. He 
 keeps an overseer, and does nothing all day but hunt or 
 lounge in the store. He has n't half the care that I 
 have." 
 
 " Nor half the enjoyment, Dave, if I read his face right, 
 lie has a very restless, discontented look, to me." 
 
 4i Well, he 's been a pretty hard boy, you see, for all 
 he 's so young. One while, before the old man died, he 
 was so bad it seemed like he'd drink himself to death. 
 He 's steadied down now, though, and does pretty well." 
 
 Just at dusk oui party reached their journey's end, and 
 dismounting one by one from the horse-block in front of 
 
 9 
 
194 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 the house, they walked up the yard, and were met in the 
 porch by Miss Belle Turner, Nanny's particular friend. 
 This young lady, with long curls, and a very slender 
 waist, performed the duties of hostess in a free and easy 
 manner, ushering the gentlemen into the parlor, where a 
 fire was blazing on the hearth, while the ladies, with their 
 attendant, were conducted up stairs to the dressing- 
 room. 
 
 Here a dozen or more were engaged in the mysteries 
 of the toilet, braiding, twisting, and curling, while as many 
 servants were flying about, stumbling over each other, 
 and creating the most dire confusion in their efforts to 
 supply the wants of their respective mistresses. The beds 
 and chairs were covered with dresses, capes, ribbons, 
 curling-irons, flowers, combs, and brushes, and all the 
 paraphernalia of the toilet, while the ladies themselves 
 kept up a continual stream of conversation, with each 
 other and their attendants. 
 
 Into this scene Nanny entered with great spirit. Shak- 
 ing hands all round, and introducing Fanny, she hastily 
 threw off her bonnet and shawl, and bidding Viny unpack 
 the things, she set. about dressing in good earnest. 1 
 
 u How nice to get here so early," she said. u Now wo 
 can have a chance at the glass, and plenty of room to 
 move about in." 
 
 Fanny wondered what she called plenty of room, but 
 had yet to learn the signification of the term when applied 
 to the dressing-room of a western party. Thicker and 
 faster came the arrivals, and it being necessary that each 
 lady should undergo a thorough transformation in dress, 
 before making her appearance down stairs, the labor and 
 confusion necessary to bring this about can be imagined. 
 Such hurryings to and fro, such knockings down and 
 pickings up, such scolding and laughing, in short, such a 
 
CHRISTMAS. 195 
 
 Babel of sounds as filled the room for an hour or two, 
 Fanny had never heard before. Completing her own 
 toilet as soon as possible, she seated herself upon one of 
 the beds, and watched the proceedings with great interest. 
 
 "You Suke, bring me some more pins, directly' 9 4/ O 
 please, Miss Ellen, mind my wreath !" " Jule, how much 
 longer are you goin' to keep the wash-bowl." " Dar 
 now, Miss Eveline, done get her coat all wet." " Did 
 you know Tom Walton was here ? I see him in the pas- 
 sage." " Miss Belle, that 's my starch-bag." " There, 
 now ! don't them slippers fit beautiful." " Why don't 
 that girl come back." " O, 'Liza, just fasten up my dress, 
 that 's a dear girl !" " Come, girls, do hurry, we sha'n't 
 be dressed to-night." 
 
 How it was all brought about, Fanny could not tell, 
 but at last the ladies were dressed, the last sash pinned, 
 and the last curl adjusted. Dresses of thin material, cut. 
 low in the neck, with short sleeves, seemed to be the order 
 of the night, which with wreaths, and bunches of artificial 
 flowers in the hair, gave the ladies a ball-like appearance. 
 With Miss Belle at the head, they all descended to the 
 parlor, and found the gentlemen strolling about, employing 
 themselves as they could, till the night's amusement com- 
 menced ; and, indeed, both ladies and gentlemen mani- 
 fested such eagerness to adjourn to the dancing-room, that 
 the signal was soon given, and they proceeded forthwith 
 to a log building in the yard, formerly used as a school- 
 room. 
 
 " Will you walk with me ?" said a young man, who hap- 
 pened to be standing near Fanny in the passage. 
 
 Fanny looked about for an acquaintance, but there was 
 none in sight, and perceiving that all were on the move, 
 she accepted the stranger's proffered arm. 
 
 44 You may not know me," said the young man. " My 
 
196 WESTERN BOEDER LIFE. 
 
 name is Walton Tom Walton. It ain't best to be set 
 about introductions here in the country." 
 ".No," said Fanny, smiling. 
 
 "And now, as I know you, and you me, would it be 
 out of the way to ask you to be my partner in the first 
 cotillion ? 
 
 " Thank you," said Fanny, " I don't dance." 
 " Don't dance !" exclaimed Mr. Walton, in extreme sur- 
 prise. " What upon earth will you do with yourself all 
 night, at a Christmas party, without dancing ?" 
 
 " Look on and see the rest," said Fanny, " and study 
 human nature." 
 
 " It will be mighty tiresome business, I reckon," said the 
 young man. " Well, here we are." 
 
 As he spoke they entered the dancing-saloon, and a 
 rude one it was, lighted by a great fire in the chimney, 
 and by tallow candles stuck between the logs. Benches 
 were placed here and there about the room, and leading 
 Fanny to a seat, Mr. Tom Walton placed himself beside her, 
 with the evident intention of pursuing the acquaintance. 
 
 Belle Turner had taken good care to secure the services 
 of the town gentleman as an escort, and Nanny was made 
 happy by the attentions of young Mr. Turner, who was 
 generally looked upon as her beau ; while Dave stalked 
 about with a modest, blushing, little girl, hanging upon 
 his arm, his perfect opposite in appearance and manners. 
 
 Dancing soon commenced, and was carried on with great 
 \igor, the young people making up in activity, what was 
 lacking in gracefulness of motion. Set after set was made 
 out, the ladies vieing with each other to see who should 
 dance the most, while those who were left, chatted gayly 
 together in groups, or tried their powers of fascination 
 upon some long-limbed specimen of humanity. 
 
 " Nanny," whispered Belle Turner, as she stood near 
 
CHRISTMAS. 197 
 
 that young lady in the dance, " do you see Mr. Tom 
 Walton talking away to your new teacher ? Who intro- 
 duced him, I wonder ?" 
 
 "Dave, I reckon," said Nanny. "Tom Walton was 
 mightily taken with her the first time he saw her. He 
 told Dave to-night she was the prettiest-looking girl on the 
 ground." 
 
 " Of all things," said Belle, with a toss of her curls, " I 
 think she looks right old maidish, with that high-necked 
 gown on, and she has n't so much as a rose in her hair." 
 
 Miss Belle's own head was ornamented with a staring 
 wreath of flowers, and she was shivering in her thin dress; 
 the present cold made endurable only by the prospect of 
 future warmth. 
 
 Fanny was growing very weary of Mr. Tom Walton'a 
 society, when he suddenly started up, exclaiming, that 
 " Miss Belle would never forgive him, if he did n't dance 
 at her party. If Miss Hunter would keep her seat, he 
 would see her again in the course of half an hour." 
 
 " How very kind," thought Fanny ; but Mr. Chester 
 just then appearing, and taking the vacant seat, she was 
 soon engaged in a pleasant talk with him. 
 
 " What calls the gentlemen up stairs so frequently ?" 
 inquired Fanny, innocently, as groups of two and three 
 disappeared up the steps leading to the room above. 
 
 " You are not aware, then, what a formidable rival the 
 ladies have up in the loft?" said Mr. Chester, gravely, 
 though there was a comical expression about the corneis 
 of his mouth. 
 
 "No, indeed." 
 
 "Well, I only hope you may not witness the overpowering 
 influence sometimes exerted by this same rival," said Mr. 
 Chester ; " but, honestly, Miss Hunter, there is serious dan- 
 ger that some of these light-footed young gentlemen may, 
 
198 WESTERN BOEDER LIFE. 
 
 ere long, be obliged to relinquish their places in the dance, 
 all through the attractions presented to them up yonder." 
 
 " I don't in the least know what you mean." 
 
 " In plain words, then, there is a barrel of whisky up 
 there, and various bottles and glasses, from which the gen- 
 tlemen slake their thirst." 
 
 " Are you in earnest, Mr. Chester ?" 
 
 " Certainly I am. It would not answer, I suppose, for 
 ladies to intrude upon their modest retirement, or 1 could 
 convince you in a moment." 
 
 " How can you joke about it, Mr. Chester ? I think it 
 is perfectly scandalous." 
 
 " Well, it is bad enough," said her companion, more 
 gravely. " One living at the west becomes accustomed 
 to such things." 
 
 "JT never will," said Fanny. " If I had known these 
 Christmas parties countenanced intemperance, I would 
 have stayed at home." 
 
 " And yet we hear a great deal about your wine-drink- 
 ing parties there in New England," said Mr. Chester. 
 " Is it so much worse for the gentlemen to do their drink- 
 ing out of sight, than to pour down glass after glass un- 
 blushingly in the presence of ladies V" 
 
 "I know," said Fanry, "there are such things even 
 now in Connecticut as wine-drinking parties, and I blush 
 to own it ; but public opinion is fast frowning them down, 
 and our glorious Maine law is putting a stop to every 
 thing of the sort." 
 
 ' f Are all the New England ladies so strongly opposed 
 to this evil practice? If their united influence were 
 brought to bear against intemperance, would it not almost 
 supersede the necessity of a Maine law ? I have heard 
 of such a thing as ladies preferring the society of a gentle- 
 man, whose conversation was enlivened by a glass or two 
 
CHRISTMAS. 
 
 of something stimulating. Very few are as frank in ac- 
 knowledging it, as one young girl here to-night, who I 
 heard remarking to a lady friend, that 'Mr. Mack had 
 taken just enough to make him witty and smart.' It is 
 true, Miss Hunter, though you look so incredulous." 
 
 "It is very humiliating," said Fanny, "but I can not 
 let any insinuations against the New England ladies, go 
 undisputed. I do know, and will stoutly maintain, that 
 the ladies there almost with one voice, have chosen the 
 right side, and have given all their influence to bring 
 about the desired end." 
 
 " One could not well doubt it," said Mr. Chester, " if 
 you are to be taken as a sample. But see, the dancing has 
 ceased, and the crowd appear to be moving, shall we fol- 
 low them ?" 
 
 " A set supper," Nanny had several times expressed a 
 hope that Mrs. Turner would provide, and she was not 
 disappointed. The long table was bountifully spread with 
 the substaritials of this life, and though not in the style 
 of an entertainment in Fifth Avenue, it was admirably 
 suited to the guests, who partook of it. A roasted " shoat" 
 graced each end of the board, a side of bacon the center, 
 while salted beef, cut in thin slices, with pickles and 
 cheese, constituted the side-dishes. Hot coffee, corn 
 bread, and biscuit, were passed to each guest, and a piece 
 of pound-cake, and a little preserved fruit, for dessert. 
 
 There was plenty of laughter, and coarse joking at the 
 table, and the flushed faces, and increased volubility of the 
 gentlemen, gave too certain evidence of the truth of Mr. 
 Chester's assertions. Mr. Tom Walton stood between 
 Miss Belle and another young lady, who appeared greatly 
 amused at his sallies of wit, and his swaggering, 8fl 
 sufficient air. Fanny was mortified and distressed at 
 the Fcene before her, and mentally determined that this 
 
200 WESTERN BOEDER LIFE. 
 
 should be her last party while she remained at La BelL 
 Prairie. 
 
 Perhaps Mr. Chester divined her thoughts, for he soor 
 proposed leaving the table, and she gratefully accepted 
 Dancing recommenced immediately after supper, and wai 
 kept up till a late hour of the night, few exhibiting an) 
 symptoms of fatigue. Fanny felt grateful to Mr. Chestei 
 for remaining by her side the rest of the evening ; dread 
 ing to be left alone a moment, lest she should be exposed 
 to the rude attentions of some of the young gentlemen 
 present. Tom Walton, she knew, was only prevented 
 from joining her by the presence of her companion ; and 
 by this time she had conceived for him the most thorough 
 contempt. An hour or so after supper, this young gentle- 
 man, with two or three boon companions, w r as slaking his 
 thirst in the loft above. 
 
 "I tell you, boys," says one, "wasn't them great times 
 over to the election, hey ? The twenty-ninth now was a 
 great day and no mistake. Did n't we make the Yankees 
 stand round ? They say there was n't a dozen free State 
 votes cast in the Territory, and I believe it, if they all 
 made as clean work as we." 
 
 "The squire did the matter up brown," said Tom, 
 " when we put him in, scaring oif the rascally abolition 
 chairman. He 's got pluck." 
 
 " But the greatest sight to be seen, was old Marm 
 Gamby, in men's clothes, puttin' in a vote for every one 
 of her scrawny niggers, men, w r omen, and children. I 
 thought I should die a laughin'. She swore she 'd do it 
 beforehand, but I did n't believe the crittur had brass 
 enough. By jing! she gave twenty votes if she gave 
 one." 
 
 " Yes, and she swigged down the whisky with the best 
 of 'em, and rode round on that old white horse, cursiii* 
 
CHRISTMAS. 201 
 
 and swearin' at the abolitioners. I never saw such a 
 specimen." 
 
 u Tom, they say Dave Catlett is shinin' up to one of them 
 great Dutch gals of hers. Is that so ? Thunder, if it is, 
 Dave 's a greater fool than I thought him. Why, she 's a 
 regular chip off the old block. Dave will be black and 
 blue before they've been tied a month. What do you 
 say, Tom ?" 
 
 " I say I don't know any thing about it, anyhow. The 
 girl has got a pretty piece of property to back her, and as 
 for the grit, Dave 's got enough of that himself. Did you 
 see him order off that spunky abolition boy and his mother. 
 Blast me ! if I did n't think the boy was going to fight, 
 but his mother whispered to him, and he gave in." 
 
 " What right had he there, anyhow, tryin' to vote ? 
 He 's nothin' but a boy." 
 
 " No more Marm Gamby ain't a man, Turner, and you 
 see she come it nicely." 
 
 " He said he wanted to vote for his dead father, who 
 had been a resident six months, when somebody mur- 
 dered him." 
 
 " Yes, and did you see the squire about that time. He 
 turned as pale as a cloth, and stuttered and stammered 
 like he didn't know what he was about. If Dave hadn't 
 spunked up so, I believe the old man would have let him 
 vote, and owned up to killin' the man, too." 
 
 " I reckon Catlett thinks he bought that claim rather 
 high." 
 
 "Hush, boys," said Tom, "I was in that fray. The 
 fellow brought it all on himself. He just got his deserts 
 for a blasted, obstinate, impudent Yankee. That 's so. 
 And you 'd better behave, and not talk that way about 
 gpntlemen before their friends, or there '11 be a muss." 
 c O, Tom, don't get riled, now. We did n't mean the 
 
 9* 
 
202 WESTERN BOEDER LIFE. 
 
 first thing. Of course it was all right. We always sap- 
 posed so. 'T was a fine job. He ! he ! he ! Holloa 
 Dave, gettin' dry, are you ? Well, you' ve come home to 
 Christmas ? How do you like it over there ?" 
 
 " First rate ! high times huntin' and goin' it. Turner 
 and I are right jolly. Plenty of fun, and more flyin' buk 
 lets than you can shake a stick at. George ! they come 
 whizzin' in at the windows every day, and they don't seem 
 to come from nowhere, neither. Aunt Adeline that's 
 rny woman says it 's the old boy himself, and I reckon 
 she ain't far out of the way." 
 
 "Ain't you lonesome?" 
 
 " Pooh, no ! not u bit of it. Would n't come back to 
 the prairie for nothin'. It 's all so wild and independent 
 like. Tom, you would n't find it any object to be prinkin* 
 over there all day." 
 
 " The reason you don't prink, is 'cause you can't look 
 anyhow if you do," said Tom. 
 
 " O, shut up, Tom, and what 's your hurry. Come sit 
 down and let me tell you how I shot a deer the other 
 day. It was just the neatest piece of work. You see " 
 
 " Hang your stones, Dave. I can't stop now. There 's 
 lots of pretty girls down stairs waitin' to dance with me. 
 It 's really too bad to keep them in such suspense." 
 
 " Well, be off, then, and look out sharp, Tom, or the 
 town feller will cut you out with Catlett's pretty lit- 
 tle school-marm. He 's been shinin' up to her all the 
 evening." 
 
 " The langest day maun hae an end," says the old Scotch 
 proverb, and it was with a sigh of relief that Fanny at last 
 saw Uncle Jake lay down the tortured fiddle, and the 
 dancers with lingering steps and wishful eyes retire tc 
 seek the few hours of repose that were left of the night. 
 <k Confusion worse confounded" reigned for a time in the 
 
CHRISTMAS. 203 
 
 apartment appropriated to the ladies' use, and the numer- 
 ous couches spread upon the floor increased the difficulty 
 of navigation. At last, when quiet seemed restored, and 
 Fanny was sinking into a peaceful sleep, she was aroused 
 by her neighbors in an adjoining bed, three young ladies, 
 who declared that they were " all but starved, and must 
 have something to eat before they could go to sleep." 
 One of the black women was dispatched to the store-room 
 for some slices of cold bacon, and sitting up in bed, with 
 the candle before them, they made a hearty repast. 
 
 " Of course you can't eat half as much as you want at 
 table," said one of the young ladies, apologetically ; " one 
 always wants to appear delicate-like before the gentle- 
 men." 
 
 "What in goodness' name, Nan, made breakfast so 
 late," said Dave the next morning, or rather noon, as 
 they were returning home ; " I thought one while we 
 was n't goin' to get any." 
 
 "Why, you see, they hadn't any wheat flour in the 
 house for the biscuit," said Nanny, " and they had to send 
 three miles over the prairie to Mr. John Turner's, to bor- 
 row some." 
 
 " Twenty people invited to stay over night, and no flour 
 in the house ?" said Fanny, in amazement. 
 
 " It rather shocks your Yankee ideas of looking out 
 ahead, Miss Hunter," said Mr. Chester, laughing. " We 
 are used to such things out this way." 
 
 " Lor, Miss Fanny, people can't remember every thing, 
 you know," said Nanny; "Belle says they never thought 
 * word about it till this morning." 
 
CHAPTiA U. 
 
 "FOB AUNTY'S SAKE." 
 
 ONE day, while Aunt Phebe was dozing in her arm- 
 chair, and the little black babies under her charge had 
 taken the opportunity to crawl into the aslu.s, her nap 
 was interrupted by the sudden entrance of Maud. With- 
 out speaking, the child took her usual seat on the low 
 stool close to the old woman's chair, and fixing her eyes 
 on the floor, continued for a few moments in moody si- 
 lence. 
 
 " Now what ails de child ?" said Aunt Phebe at length, 
 who was pretty well used to such exhibitions of ill-humoi, 
 though they had been less frequent of late. " Come, tell 
 old aunty all about it. Any bad lessons to-day?" 
 
 " I hate lessons," said Maud, " and I hate the old school. 
 I wish pa would n't make us learn any more. I do so." 
 
 " Lors, now, what 's come over de chil' ?" said Aunt 
 Phebe, in astonishment. " Gettin' on so fast wid her les- 
 sons, and sich a pretty lady for teacher, too." 
 
 "I don't car' !" said Maud, sullenly, "I wish she 'd go 
 away." 
 
 " Pat ain't Miss Maud speakin' dat ar way," said the 
 old woman, sorrowfully ; " dat ar ain't my chil', no how ; 
 'bout Miss Fanny, too, so good an' gentle. Here she 
 come las' night, telhn' ober what good lessons her scholars 
 gets, and dem soft eyes o' hern, shining all de while for 
 
"FOR AUNTY'S SAKE." 205 
 
 joy. i Why, Aunt Phebe,' says she, * I 'm real proud of 
 'em ;' bless her heart, she said dem bery words, she did, 
 only las' night." 
 
 " I reckon she ain't very proud of me," said Maud. 
 
 " You don'no 'bout dat, honey. Sha'n't let on, no how, 
 but I knows what she said, to make ole aunty's heart glad, 
 I does. What 's put it inter Miss Maud's head to shift 
 'bout so ?" 
 
 " Well, aunty, she 's so strict with us. She won't let 
 us whisper, nor play, nor do the first thing in school, and 
 this evening she took away all Johnny's marbles ; and I 
 would n't learn any lesson, and she made me stay in all 
 play-time, and I was real mad then; just as mad as I could 
 be." 
 
 " Well, tain't no way for my chil' to act ; gettin' mad 
 at nothin an' losin' her lesson. Do a heap more harm to 
 her own sef, dan odder folks. What keeps her here now, 
 when Miss 'Ria, and Cal, an' all ob 'em gone off walkin' 
 wid de teacher ?" 
 
 " 'Cause I would n't go, aunty," said Maud ; " they all 
 asked me to, but I would n't." 
 
 " Why not, honey ?" 
 
 " 'Cause I was mad, aunty." 
 
 " Well, now, what de use gettin' mad, anyhow. Miss 
 Fanny she don't want yer foolin' in school ; she wants yer 
 to learn heaps, 'cause she says so; and old aunty, she 
 wants to see her chil' head ob 'em all. But lors ! 't ain't 
 no use talkin'. Miss Maud knows book-larnin's ob 
 great 'count now-a-days ; 'spec' she '11 know heaps, and 
 be a real lady, one ob dese years, when ole aunty gone 
 up to glory." 
 
 "What makes you want me to know heaps, aunty?" 
 said Maud, in a softer tone. 
 
 " Caus' I lubs my chil'," said the old woman, laying her 
 
206 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 withered hand upon Maud's head. " If ole Phebe could 
 see her chil' a growin' up good, and kind, and lubly, she 'd 
 be all ready to go right up. Dat ar 's what lays on her 
 heart times." 
 
 "Aunty," said Maud, looking up lovingly into the old 
 woman's face, "I will learn my lessons to please you^ and 
 I will try to be good, but oh, it 's so hard, times. Ain't it 
 mighty Lard work to be good, aunty ?" 
 
 "'Deed 'tis," said Aunt Phebe. " Dar ain't nothin' so 
 hard in dis yer world. Satan allers standin' round, put- 
 tin' snags in de way. You got to fight him chiFen, light 
 him mighty hard, too. Miss Fanny she say las' night 
 dar 's nothin' like prayin'. I b'lieves it too." 
 
 " Miss Fanny prays every morning in school, aunty, 
 and last Sunday evening, you know, when it was so warm, 
 we all went down to the creek, and sat on the old bridge, 
 and she talked real pious to us, like you do times, aunty, 
 and we sung hymns, and she told us stories out of the 
 Bible. She tells pretty stories, and she plays w r ith us, and 
 shows us new games, and never gets mad when we don't 
 understand, like Nanny does. Does prayin' keep her from 
 gettin' mad ?" 
 
 "I 'spec' so, honey. Dis prayin"s a won'erful ting. 
 But, lors ! if I did n't come nigh to forgettin' dem ar 
 gauba peas I baked dis yer mornin', a purpose for Miss 
 Fanny. Jest fetch 'em out ob de bake-kettle, honey an* 
 I '11 take de shucks off." 
 
 "I'll shuck 'em for her, aunty," said Maud, eagerly. 
 " Let me. Miss Fanny likes gauba peas, 'caus' I heard 
 her say so the other day," and Maud was soon busily oc- 
 cupied in preparing Aunt Phebe's gift for the teacher 
 whose absence she had so lately wished, talking cheerfully- 
 all the while about school to Aunt Phebe, who occasion- 
 ally put in a question or remark. 
 
"FOR AUNTY'S SAKE." 207 
 
 Conversations of this kind often passed between the old 
 woman and the child, commencing in an angry discon- 
 tented mood by Maud, but invariably ending in smiles 
 and good humor. Once put upon the right track, no one 
 understood better how to manage Maud than Aunt 
 Phebe ; and as no one else possessed half the influence 
 orer her, Fanny found that she had enlisted on her side 
 an invaluable assistant. Maud could be led much easier 
 than driven, and when Fanny failed, as with all her skill 
 she sometimes did, in exacting obedience, Aunt Phebe 
 would take up the matter, and contrive to bring her into 
 a state of perfect submission. 
 
 To Aunt Phebe's cabin Fanny often resorted, to tell 
 over her little joys and sorrows, and to listen to the words 
 of cheerful hope and courage, that fell from the old wo- 
 man's lips. She took great comfort in her society, while 
 next to Maud, there was no person Aunt Phebe appeared 
 to love so well as "Miss Fanny." 
 
 "Aunty," said Maud, as she was shucking the pea-nut^, 
 " do you think pa will be vexed, 'caus' Miss Fanny teaches 
 us so much religion ?" 
 
 " 'Deed I don't, Miss Maud. Mass' Jack got eyes in 
 his head well as odder folks. Can't help seein' de good 
 Miss Fanny doin' us all. Who put dat ar notion in de 
 chil's head ?" 
 
 " Nanny said she reckoned he 'd think it took too much 
 time," said Maud. 
 
 " Lors, Miss Nanny don't know. It don't neber hender 
 nobody to stop an' pray on de road. Don't you b'lieve dat." 
 
 " O, there they come," said Maud, as she ran to the 
 door to empty her shucks. " There they come, Gal, and 
 'Ria, and Joy, and there 's Miss Fanny, and why, aunty, 
 she 's got Mr. Chester, the town gentleman, with her, and 
 I declare they are comin' right this way." 
 
,J08 WESTERN BOEDER LIFE. 
 
 " Lors, be they ? Dinah, fetch up de stools, and take 
 de baby out ob de ashes. Here, Jake, you can toat Polly 
 down to de spring awhile. l)ar, now, we 's ready," said 
 Aunt Phebe, looking complacently round her domain. 
 
 " Howd-y, Aunt Phebe ?" cried a chorus of young voices, 
 and she was soon surrounded by a group of children, all 
 talking at once, while the elder portion of the company 
 followed more leisurely. 
 
 " Behave, chil'en, can't ye ?" said Aunt Phebe. " Hush 
 a minute. Don't s'pose want to speak to Miss Fanny, 
 dar, an' young massa? Lors, Miss Fanny's cheeks look 
 jes like my June roses when de dew 's off. 'Pears like 
 libin on de prairie 'grees wid her de bes' kind. Mass' 
 Harry come in to see ole Phebe, too ! Great honor dese 
 days. Hope you are well, massa ?" 
 
 " Very well, Aunt Phebe," said the young man, ad- 
 vancing to shake hands. " I stopped a moment to say 
 good-by. I leave early to-morrow morning." 
 
 " Dar, now, dat ain't de best news in the world. What 
 goin' oiF for jes' get a little 'quainted? S'pose got tired 
 ob de country. Mighty dull up here for town folks, dey 
 say, any how ; but 'pears like Mass' Harry got along 
 mighty pleasant wid us all." 
 
 " I am very sorry to go," said the young man. " I have 
 found it any thing but dull up here." He spoke in a tone, 
 the sincerity of which it was impossible to doubt. 
 
 " You like it den ? Dat curis, now. Miss Fanny she 
 like it, too. Come here todder night, tellin' how happy 
 she were, but, lors ! Mass' Harry, it don't take much to 
 make Miss Fanny pleased. She carry a little heaben ob 
 her own wid her, whareber she go. Dere now, Miss 
 Fanny, need n't shake yer head 'bout it. Must tell da 
 truth, leastways." 
 
 " Go on, Aunt Phebe," said Mr. Chester, laughing, 
 
"FOR AUNTY'S SAKE." 200 
 
 " Miss Fanny's testimony can't be received in the present 
 case. It has no weight." 
 
 " Dar 's odders 'sides ole Phebe tinks dat way," said 
 the old woman, slyly. " Mr. Tom Walton mighty fond o' 
 huntin' dese times, and dem Turner boys gets heaps ob 
 holidays." 
 
 44 Come, children, we must go directly," said Fanny, 
 44 or we shall lose our supper. Mr. Chester, you and Aunt 
 Phebe can enjoy a conversation together, only I advise 
 you to choose a more interesting subject. Thank you, 
 dear," to Maud, who just then was slipping her present 
 into Fanny's pocket. 
 
 44 Dar, now, nebber did see what a hurry Miss Fanny 
 in. Won't hardly get a chance to say good-by. Likely I 
 goin' to keep Mass' Henry here arter she 's gone. Hi ! no 
 doin' dat. Well ! well ! far-well, Massa Henry. De good 
 Lord go wid ye, and gib yer good luck in dis world, and 
 de world to come. It 's like you '11 nebber see ole Phebe's? 
 face agin on dis sid' Jordan but I hopes I '11 see yer up 
 yonder. I wishes yer heaps o' good, massa, and oie 
 Phebe's blessin' won't dD you no harm leastways ." 
 
CHAPTER XXI. 
 
 POOR WHITE FOLKS 
 
 THE winter passed rapidly on the prairie, and Fanny's 
 first vacation was approaching. The children were antici- 
 pating a great many delightful rambles with their teacher, 
 whose company now seemed as desirable as it had once 
 been unwished. Mr. Catlett, too, had planned a ride to 
 Cartersville some pleasant day with Miss Fanny and his 
 daughter Nanny, for companions ; and Mr. Tom Walton 
 had been over twice within a week, to arrange a pic-nic 
 excursion, to take place during the holidays. All these 
 plans were scattered to the winds, by a letter which arrived 
 from St. Louis the day before school closed. This import- 
 ant missive was from Cousin Julia Stanton, and contained 
 a cordial invitation to Cousin Nanny, and Miss Fanny 
 Hunter, to spend a couple of weeks in the city. Nanny 
 had been talking all winter about a visit to St. Louis, and 
 was only too delighted to receive the summons ; but how 
 Miss Fanny came to be invited, was a question that puz- 
 zled her not a little. 
 
 "I didn't reckon they knew we had a teacher," she 
 said, in talking the matter over with her mother. " I don 't 
 see how they found it out." 
 
 " I do, then," said 'Ria. " It was that young sprig of a 
 lawyer, that was here last winter. I always knew he took 
 a notion to Miss Fanny." 
 
POOR WHITE FOLKS. 211 
 
 " Why, 'Ilia Catlett, did n't you know he was engaged 
 to Cousin Julia? Take a notion to Miss Fanny, indeed! 
 Why she 's only the teacher." 
 
 " She 's a smart lady, anyhow," said 'Ria, " and a pretty 
 one, too. But who told you that young Chester is en- 
 gaged to Cousin Julia ? I never heard it." 
 
 " Bob Turner told us. He 's in Uncle Edward's family 
 a good deal, you know, when he 's in town, and he says 
 Mr. Chester is there most every day, and it 's town talk 
 that they are engaged. But about Miss Fanny, I leckon 
 that was the way, ma, sure enough ; and I '11 be right glad 
 to have her go with me, too. I sha'n't feel the least bit 
 ashamed of her. She sets up in company as pretty as any 
 body." 
 
 "Ashamed of her!" said 'Ria. " Well, that b a good 
 one ! She '11 have a heap more occasion to feel ashamed 
 of you, Nanny." 
 
 "'Ria," said Mrs. Catlett, "I can't allow you to talk 
 that way to your sister. Miss Fanny is very well. We 
 are all pleased with her, but when you get to making com- 
 parisons between her and Nanny " 
 
 " You are right, ma," said 'Ria, gravely. " It is a little 
 too ridiculous to be sure." 
 
 u Of course you '11 go," said Nanny, who announced the 
 news the moment Fanny came in from school. "We'll 
 have just the nicest times." 
 
 " I should love to go dearly," said Fanny, " but " 
 
 " No buts, Miss Fandango," said Mr. Catlett. "If you 
 want tc go, that 's enough. The thing 's settled." 
 
 " Not exactly," said Fanny. " You know I 'm a 
 stranger to Judge Stanton's family." 
 
 " Granny fidd lest ring ! Can't you remember that you 
 are out of Yankee land, where they count the cost of every 
 
212 WESTERN BOEDER LIFE. 
 
 meal of victuals ! You '11 be welcome there as long ia 
 you choose to stay." 
 
 "You didn't hear me out, Mr. Catlett," said Fanny ^ 
 14 that is not what I intended to say, but allow me to tell 
 you, that if ever you should sojourn in that same Yankee 
 land, you would find they could teach you, Missourians, 
 something about hospitality." 
 
 "Now we've raised her spunk," said Mr. Catlett, who 
 was always delighted if he could draw Fanny into a de- 
 fense of the Yankees. "You ? d teach us hospitality, would 
 you ? Come, tell us how, I want to begin to learn." 
 
 " No, Mr. Catlett," said Fanny, pleasantly, " I 'm not 
 going to say another word on the subject. You see I'm 
 what you call 'touchy,' in all that pertains to my old 
 home, and so I miast bite my lips and be silent." 
 
 "Besides," said Nanny, "that isn't the question. I 
 want to know whether Miss Fanny goes to town or not? 
 Don't you think she ought to, ma ?" 
 
 " Miss Fanny must do as she pleases about it," said Mrs. 
 Catlett ; " but she need n't stop for fear of not being wel- 
 come. Your Aunt Susan likes mighty well to have young 
 people about her, and I reckon you would have fine 
 times together." 
 
 " Times ! times !" said Madam Hester, catching the last 
 words. " There ain't been sich since the old gineral died. 
 Dances, and parties, and weddin's. And they do say the 
 gal caught a husband at one of 'em." She nodded her 
 head knowingly, and sank back again. 
 
 " There, girls, you see what Madam Hester thinks about 
 it," said Mrs. Catlett. " Who knows what may hap- 
 pen." 
 
 "I wouldn't go, Miss Fanny," whispered Cal ; "we 
 want you here so bad." 
 
 " I would then," said Maud. 
 
POOR WHITE FOLKS. 213 
 
 " What do you talk that way for, Maud ? Do you want 
 to get rid of Miss Fanny ?" 
 
 " No, indeed, Cal. I 'd want her here as bad as any of 
 you ; but I hope I would n't be nTean enough to keep her, 
 when she could go to town and see all the sights." 
 
 " You will go," said Nanny, beckoning Fanny into the 
 passage. 
 
 u Yes, Nanny, I will go." 
 
 " My sakes, now, how we shall have to scratch round to 
 get ready. She says we must be sure to get there the 
 first of the week, and here 'tis Thursday now. You can't 
 think, Miss Fanny, how funny I feel about going. One 
 time I want to go so bad, and then again I feel kinder 
 fraid." 
 
 " Afraid, Nanny ?" 
 
 "Yes. You don't know what smart folks they are. 
 Uncle Edward is just the politest gentleman you ever see, 
 and Aunt Susan so lady-like and soft spoken, and then 
 Cousin Julia ; I never see any body put on as she can ; 
 and she 's so fixy we sha'n't look like any thing by the side 
 of her." 
 
 " In dress, do you mean ?" 
 
 " Yes, you see there 's only her left. The other girls 
 are all married off, and she just has every thing she wants. 
 I s'pose she '11 step off pretty soon, and then the old folks 
 will be all alone." 
 
 " Is she engaged ?" 
 
 " So they say. Bob Turner was down last week, and 
 he says 't will be a be." 
 
 " Who is the happy man ? Do you know ?" 
 
 " Lors, yes, it 's Mr. Chester, that was up here Christ- 
 mas. I think it 's a grand match. He 's so handsome and 
 smart, and she '11 have plenty of money. They say Uncle 
 Edward is mightily pleased about it. But, there, I must 
 
214 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 go this minute and get ma to stop Patsey weavln', and let 
 me have her the balance of the day. If you'll believe it, 
 Miss Fanny, there's only one woman on this place that 's 
 any thing of a seamstress ; that 's Patsey, and she 's the 
 weaver ; so it 's mighty hard to get anything done. But 
 I don't care if ma does scold. I 'm going to have that 
 blue worsted frock of mine taken in, in the body. It don't 
 fit half tight enough town ladies are always so little round 
 the waist. Then there 's my black silk. That fits beau- 
 tiful, if it only had some new trimming ; and we must be 
 sure and take our lawn frocks, 'cause we shall be asked 
 out to night parties. If I had known certainly that we 
 was going, I 'd have sent down by Dave, when he took 
 down the beeves, and got me a new frock." 
 
 " O we shall do very well, Nanny. Of course they 
 won't expect us country girls to be in the fashion exactly. 
 We will try not to disgrace them, by dressing shabbily, 
 and they will make all due allowance for deficiencies." 
 
 " You always look trim in a bit calico, Miss Fanny. I 
 never see any body keep their things so nice as you do." 
 
 " Any thing but nice, Nanny ; but there ! if my head 
 is n't too much turned by the prospect of this town visit. 
 I think I will go into school. Come, scholars, mine ; 'Ria, 
 Cal, and Maud, it 's past one o'clock." 
 
 The day before, Fanny had supposed herself perfectly 
 contented to spend her vacation on the prairie ; but when 
 the invitation arrived, the prospect of a change seemed so 
 refreshing, that she wondered how she could ever have 
 gone through the year without it. " Our little Connec- 
 ticut school-marm," as Mr. Catlett loved to call her, was 
 not indifferent to dress. She was too much of a woman 
 not to possess the feminine trait of liking to ap] ar well 
 in the eyes of others, and she accordingly set about her 
 preparations for the visit, with a great deal of zeal and 
 
POOR WHITE FOLKS. 215 
 
 pleasure. The old sheet was brought down from the loft, 
 and the silk dresses released from their long confinement, 
 every wrinkle smoothed and every fold adjusted ; and 
 when this was done, packed carefully in the black trunk, 
 with others for more common use. Next the traveling- 
 hat, with its green ribbons, underwent a careful inspec- 
 tion, and with a little pressing and the insertion of a fresh 
 lining, was made to look, as the children said, "jest as 
 good as new." 
 
 The doing up of the collars and under-sleeves belonged 
 to Viny's department, and proud and consequential she 
 felt when she brought them up stairs where the young 
 Jadies were packing their trunks. 
 
 " They look beautifully, Viny," said Fanny ; " so sheer 
 and white. We must give you the prize for doing up 
 muslins. Look, Nanny." 
 
 " Yes, yes," said Nanny, who was very busy at her 
 trunk; "just put them on the bed, Viny, and hand me 
 them shoes, and then go and tell ma to send up my black 
 spencer, if it 's mended. Come, be off." 
 
 Still Viny lingered. 
 
 " What is it, Viny ?" said Fanny. 
 
 Viny opened her hand slyly, and displayed a piece of 
 silver. 
 
 " Would dat ar buy one ob dem little straw hats, like 
 Patsey's baby got, Miss Fanny ?" 
 
 "Yes," said Fanny, "do you want me to get one for you." 
 
 " If Miss Fanny would now," said Viny, " tied with a 
 little red ribbin. Mighty fixy, you know." 
 
 " Well, I will get you one," said Fanny. " Never mind 
 about the money. You keep it safe till I come back, and 
 then we '11 see about it." 
 
 " Mebbe Miss Fanny won't have 'nuff to last," said 
 Viny, still proffering the coin. 
 
216 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 * c O yes, never fear for that." 
 
 And Viny went down stairs rubbing her hands, and 
 talking softly to herself, " Dat ar Patsey braggin' 'bout 
 her baby ; nothin' but a blue skinned nigger, anyhow. 
 Don't begin wid mine." 
 
 This was the commencement of a long list of commis- 
 sions to be executed in town. Not alone for those upon 
 the place, though every servant had some little trifle for 
 Miss Nanny or Fanny to get, but every body in the neigh- 
 borhood seemed in want of something, and no sooner was 
 it known that Nanny Catlett and the new teacher were 
 going to town, than the requests came pouring in. Mrs. 
 Turner sent for some children's dresses, Mrs. Baldridge 
 for a dozen yards of sheeting, and Madam Gamby for 
 three yards of cap bordering, of a certain width, to cost 
 not over a bit a yard, and as much below that price as it 
 was possible to obtain it. 
 
 The young ladies undertook all the charges, promising 
 to do the best they could, Nanny remembering that they 
 should have cousin Julia to shop with them, and show 
 them all the best stores. 
 
 " Your father is going to the store with you, Nanny, to 
 see you off," said Mrs. Catlett, as they were taking an 
 early supper before starting. "He don't like to have 
 you go alone, especially as you 've got to wait at Bel- 
 cher's." 
 
 " Must we take the stage at the store ?" said Fanny, 
 in surprise. " I thought you always staid at Mr. Bal 
 dridge's." 
 
 " So we do, but they 're all gone down to Cartersville, 
 and there 's no private house on the road except Tim 
 Jenkins's." 
 
 " Tim Jenkins's !" said Nanny, in great disgust. " I 
 think I ace myself stopping there ! You see it will btf 
 
P O O K \V H I T E F fr L K 8 . 21? 
 
 oleasani enough at the store, Miss Fanny. There 's two 
 rooms, you know, arid they '11 give us one all to ourselves. 
 We can't ivckon on gettin' much sleep any how, for the 
 stage starts at two." 
 
 Just then Mr. Catlett appeared, and big William soon 
 after, driving the wagon to the door, the good-byes were 
 said, and the party drove merrily off. 
 
 At the store Mr. Catlett jumped out to see what 
 accommodations he could procure for the ladies, but soon 
 returned with a long face. 
 
 " Now we are in a hobble," he said. " There is ri't an 
 inch of room here. There 's three men from Cartersville, 
 waitin' to take the stage, and a couple of drovers from up 
 the country. They are a rowdy, drunken set, any how, 
 and besides they '11 have to use. both rooms." 
 
 " What in the world shall we do ?" said Nanny. 
 
 " Well, I don't see but one way, and that is to drive on 
 half a mile further, and stop at Tim Jenkins's. They'll 
 find a room for you in their old shell, and it won't do you 
 any hurt for one night." 
 
 "Mercy on us!" screamed Nanny, "stop with them 
 4 poor white folks !' Why, pa, you are crazy ! I 'd rather 
 wait in the road." 
 
 " Well, you '11 have to, if you are so set about it, or else 
 turn about and go home, for it 's the only way I know of," 
 said Mr. Catlett. 
 
 " Why can't you let big William drive us on to Hull's ?" 
 
 " That would be smart ! Five miles and back after 
 night, over such a road as this. No, we'll go home, and 
 wait another day." 
 
 "O dear! Miss Fanny, what would you do?" said 
 Nanny. 
 
 " I think we had better stop at this Mr. Jenkins's. If 
 we waited another day we might not be any better off. 
 
 10 
 
213 W E S T E 11 N B u K D E R 1, I F E. 
 
 I suppose they are liable to be full any night at the 
 store." 
 
 " Yes, indeed," said Mr. Catlett. " There 's a deal of 
 travel just now from up the country. Come, Nanny, do 
 diow a little common sense for once in your life." 
 
 " But they are such low people," said his daughter. " 
 would n't have it known we stopped there for all the 
 world. 1 ' 
 
 " Well, nobody will know it, and you need n't have 
 the first thing to do with 'em, only to stay there in the 
 room they give you, till the stage comes along." 
 
 " I should n't wonder if they would n't let us stay," 
 said Nanny. "Such people are always spiteful to their 
 betters." 
 
 "Pshaw ! they'll be proud of the chance to keep you. 
 Drive on, William." 
 
 " Well," said Nanny, " I never thought I should come 
 down to askin' a lodgin' of c poor white folks.' If I did n't 
 want to go so bad, I 'd turn right round and go home 
 now." 
 
 A ride of half a mile over the prairie, brought them to 
 their stopping-place. Fanny could just see in the thick- 
 ening darkness, that it was a small log house, a little back 
 from the road. At the noise they made in stopping, a 
 wooden shutter was pushed open, and the figure of a child, 
 with long hair, and a dirty, haggard face, appeared a mo- 
 ment, holding a lighted candle in her hand. 
 
 u Oh, dear," said Nanny, " that 's the young one, I 
 reckon. How I hate to go in." 
 
 " Hush up !" said Mr. Catlett, " they are comin' to the 
 door." 
 
 It was opened by the man who had paid Mrs. Catlett 
 a visit the day after Fanny's arrival. His face expressed 
 a kind of angry surprise on seeing who it was, and he 
 
POOR WHITE FOLKS. 219 
 
 made a movement as though he would have shut the door 
 in their faces, but restrained himself. 
 
 " How are you, Jenkins ?" said the \squire. " These 
 women want to stop here till the stage comes along. 
 Baid ridge 's gone, and the store's full. Can you give 'em 
 a room ?" 
 
 " I '11 see," said the man, coldly. And setting down his 
 candle, which was stuck into an old bottle, upon the floor, 
 he left them together. 
 
 "I told you how 'twould be, pa. You've come on a 
 fool's errand after all. He looked like he 'd bite a door 
 nail in two," said Nanny. 
 
 Just then a woman came courtesying forward. She had 
 a lean, sallow face, with gray locks hanging over it, and was 
 dressed in a ragged black petticoat, and a short gown, 
 while her feet were slip-shod and stockingless. 
 
 " Walk right in, ladies ; walk right in to the fire. I 'm 
 sure you are quite welcome," she said, courtesying between 
 each sentence, and smoothing down her rags. 
 
 Her servile politeness seemed more offensive to Nanny 
 than the man's sulky ill-humor. 
 
 " We are plenty warm," she sa'd, hastily drawing back 
 as the woman approached. " Could you let us stay in 
 this room till the stage comes along ?" 
 
 She looked round the forlorn apartment as she spoke, 
 which occupying half the house, opened .directly upon the 
 front door. 
 
 " La, yes ;" said the woman. " Pa, you step right out, 
 and toat in an armful of that light wood, and scare up a 
 fire. You 'd better come in where it 's warm, ladies. 
 This room ain't used much, and it feels mighty agueish to 
 me." She shook as she spoke till her rags fluttered. 
 
 It was not an inviting place. The close cellarish air 
 was reeking with the smell of boiled cabbage, and long 
 
220 WESTERN BORDER LIFK, 
 
 cobwebs were flaunting from the bare rafters overload. 
 The floor was partly broken up, and some of it appeared 
 to have been used for fuel, an ax still lying by a half split 
 plank. Two or three barrels and boxes, some old shoes, a 
 few carpenter's tools on a shelf, and a bunch of dried 
 herbs hanging in the chimney-corner, was all the room con- 
 tained, and nothing could exceed its desolate appearance. 
 
 But Nanny refused to go into the apartment where the 
 family lived. She appeared to think that this would place 
 her too much upon an equality with her entertainers, and 
 begged Fanny so earnestly not to go, that she pre- 
 vailed, and they both sat shivering on an old box till a fire 
 was kindled, and began to diffuse a little warmth through 
 the room. The man performed this task in sulky silence, 
 and after bringing in an armful of wood from the other 
 room, he left them to themselves. 
 
 "Now, then," said Mr. Catlett, "I'm going back to 
 Belcher's, and when the stage takes us up there, I '11 give 
 you a signal. YOU must be sure to wake up and be 
 ready." 
 
 " Wake up !" said Nanny. " I 'm sure I don't reckon on 
 sleepin' one single wink. That man has a dreadful, dan- 
 gerous look to me. What an ugly scowl he put on." 
 
 " Poor creatures !" said Fanny. " They look as though 
 they had seen hard times." 
 
 " I reckon them sort of people always do," said Nanny, 
 in an indifferent tone. " Poor, miserable, shiftless, no 
 account things ! Well, now, this is a little more like. 
 Come, Miss Fanny, you help, me toat this old box nigher 
 the fire, and we '11 really be tolerably comfortable." 
 
 " N army," said Fanny, after a pause. " We are treat- 
 ing these people very rudely." 
 
 " How ?" said Nanny. " We have n't had any thing to 
 do with 'em that I know of." 
 
POOK WHITE FOLKS. 221 
 
 " Well, that 's the very thing. Here we are under their 
 roof, and warming ourselves by their fire, and yet treating 
 them with cold contempt. I don't think it is right." 
 
 " Why not, pray ? Do you think we are going to keep 
 company with 'em out there in their hog-pen ?" 
 
 " I think we ought to go and sit with them a while," 
 said Fanny. " It seems so proud, and hard-hearted, to be 
 away here by ourselves, as though they were not good 
 enough to speak to." 
 
 " Well, they ain't," said Nanny, bluntly. 
 
 " Besides," said Fanny, thoughtfully, " they seem very 
 poor, and wretched, perhaps we might say something to 
 comfort them and do them good." 
 
 " Fanny Hunter, you are wild," said Nanny. " Go and 
 sit with those low folks, and hear over their grievances ? 
 No, indeed; you won't catch me at it. Ma never al- 
 lowed us to speak to 'em, if we could help it, and the very 
 niggers turn up their noses at 'em." 
 
 " I can't help it," said Fanny. -"I feel sorry for them, 
 and if you would n't mind staying alone awhile, I should 
 like to go in and talk with them." 
 
 "Now, Miss Fanny, you ain't goin' in there sure 
 enough ? If you knew what a disgrace it is to be seen 
 speaking to such people, you would n't stir a step. I 'm 
 sure you ought to be ashamed for our sakes, if you don't 
 care yourself." 
 
 " If it 's a disgrace to have any thing to do with them, 
 Nanny, you and I have disgraced ourselves pretty thor 
 oughly by asking a night's lodging. I don't think tha 
 treating them kindly now that we are here, can make the 
 matter 1 any worse, Besides you are not in the least re- 
 sponsible for what I do ; I will take all the blame, if there 
 is any. But if you *eel afraid to stay alone " 
 
 u O ! go, if you choose," said Nanny, a little testily 
 
222 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 " If you can find any comfort in keeping company with 
 such folks, I 'm sure you are welcome to go." 
 
 Fanny hesitated a moment, and then knocked softly at 
 the door of the next room. 
 
 " May I come in ?" she said, opening it a little way. 
 
 The woman tipped the contents of a chair upon the 
 floor, and hastened to set it near the fire, inviting the 
 young lady to be seated, but the master of the house, 
 who was idly whittling a bit of wood, did not raise his 
 eyes. , 
 
 It was a wretched place, as filthy and comfortless a den 
 as was ever claimed by a poor creature for his home. 
 From the rotting timbers overhead, with their broad 
 cracks, through which the wind whistled, down to the 
 dirty floor and the unswept hearth, all told a tale of thrift- 
 less, abject misery. 
 
 They had just finished eating, and the woman was shuf- 
 fling backward and forward, between the table and a shelf 
 in the corner, where she stowed away the unwashed dishes 
 and the remnants of a corn-cake, from which they appeared 
 to have made their meal. A little girl, ragged and dirty, 
 was squatted flat upon the floor, munching a bit of the 
 crust. 
 
 To her, Fanny first addressed herself, but her attempt* 
 at commencing an acquaintance were met only by a broad 
 vacant stare, and a continued munching at the crust. 
 
 " Can't you speak to the lady, Jane ?" said her mother. 
 " You need n't mind her, miss, she don't see much com- 
 pany, and feels kind of strange, you see." 
 
 "How old is she ?" inquired Fanny, pleasantly. 
 
 (; She '11 be ten next September ; but she 's small of her 
 age. The chills seemed to have stinted her growth. I'm 
 in hopes she '11 take a start by-and-by." 
 
 " Have you found a school for her yet ?" said Fanny. 
 
POOK WHITE FOLKS. 223 
 
 It was an unfortunate question. 
 
 " No," said the man, gruffly, " thanks to such as you, 
 the brat 's left to graw up a heathen. You can think of 
 that for your comfort, when you are teachin' the rich 
 man's children." 
 
 " O, pa, don't," said the woman. 
 
 " I was a fool for goin'," he continued, without heeding 
 the interruption. " I might have known the kind of an- 
 swer they'd give me. Their very niggers, curse 'em! 
 hooted me out of the yard. I might have known it. 
 What do you care what becomes of the poor man's young 
 'uns, so you get another sort to work on?" 
 
 " Mr. Jenkins," said Fanny, gently, " you forget that 
 it was not I who refused to teach your little girl. I can't 
 choose my own scholars." 
 
 " O, eh, you are like all the rest of 'em. You like the 
 rich man's money the best. You 'd trample us down to 
 the very ground you tread on. That's what you'd do. 
 And put the miserable nigger-drivers over our heads." 
 
 " Why, pa, I 'm sure you said the young lady was a 
 mind to take her, if the mistress was willin'," said the wo- 
 man. " Don't talk that way now, don't!" 
 
 " Well, mebbe she was," said the man, drawing his 
 hand over his forehead, as if to clear his thoughts. " I 
 get confused times, and can't remember. These troubles 
 are drivin' me crazy, I reckon. You see I did want that 
 gal to know something," he continued, pointing to the 
 forlorn child. " She 's the last of live as likely children as 
 any of your nigger owners' brats. The fever carried off 
 four of 'em, one after the other, and when the last two lay 
 dead in the house, and she goin' the same way, I prayed 
 the Lord to spare us just this one; but there! ehe 5 d be 
 better off, lyin' alongside the other four." 
 
 " O, pa!" said the woman again. 
 
224 WESTERN BOEDER LIFE. 
 
 " And why not ?" he said sharply, " You know what 
 she 's growin' up to, and how the very nigger wenches 
 will look down on her. You know the life we've led in 
 this cursed country, where it 's a disgrace to a man to 
 work for his living, and any lazy fool that can keep a few 
 niggers to wait on him, turns up his nose at an honest 
 mechanic. There 's republicanism for you ! We are all 
 free and equal here, young woman, ain't we? When I 
 came to this country, I had a wife and four children as 
 likely as any body's, a good trade, and a pair of stout 
 arms to work it, and one hundred dollars in cash that I 
 laid out on this place, 'rot it ! We 've been here just ten 
 years, and you see what we are." 
 
 He rose to his feet as he spoke, lean and gaunt as the 
 very image of famine, and as Fanny gazed from him to hia 
 wretched companion, who in her filth and rags stood list- 
 lessly leaning against the chimney, and upon the pallid, 
 half idiot face of their child, his words came home to her 
 with terrible reality. 
 
 " Yes, you see what we are," he repeated bitterly ; 
 " ' poor, no account, white folks,' they call us ; hardly 
 good enough for their niggers to speak to. And what 's 
 made us so. Tell me that, will you ? Did n't I come 
 here, ready to dig and work, week in and week out, to 
 keep my family respectable. We were poor, to be sure, 
 but my house was as clean and my children as well dressed 
 as any body's. How did I come to be a shiftless, lazy, 
 good-for-nothing fellow, and my wife \yhat she is, hey?" 
 
 He turned fiercely to Fanny for an answer, but she only 
 shook her head. 
 
 " I '11 tell you," he said, hissing the words out between 
 his clenched teeth, "it's this cursed slavery that 's done 
 it. It 's robbed us of our honest livin', it 's cheated ua 
 and starved us, and dragged us down lower than the ly- 
 
POOR WHITE FOLKS. 225 
 
 irig, thievish, black-faced rascals they call slaves. Slaves ! 
 They are all slaves in this confounded hole. The masters 
 are slaves to their servants, and the servants to the mas- 
 ters, and we we are the lowest slaves of any. Did n't I 
 slave it for 'em when I joined that rascally expedition over 
 the border, to rout a man off his own land? Did they 
 tell you it was Tim Jenkins, ' poor white folks,' that struck 
 the first blow, and led on the cowardly slave-holding dev- 
 ils to do the rest. Hey ? What did I do it for ? Be- 
 cause they paid me for it, girl. It 's only for such kind 
 of work they pay white folks in Missouri. I 've seen the 
 time when I 'd have gone on my knees to 'em for a job of 
 honest work, to keep my wife and children from starving." 
 
 " Is there no way of getting employment ?" said Fanny. 
 " Can't you find some kind of work ?" 
 
 " Can I ? Have n't you been long enough in this vile 
 country to find out that there 's no such thing as free labor 
 here ? Would any body pay out money to a white man, 
 do you think, when they could get a nigger for nothin' ? 
 I tell you, girl, the richest slave-holder in Missouri will go 
 with his roof unshingled and his chimneys tumbling down, 
 before he '11 pay an honest white man a sixpence. The 
 abolitionists talk about the wrongs slavery brings on the 
 niggers ; let 'em tell what it does to the white man. I 
 could tell how it's ruined one family." He leaned his 
 head on his hand and groaned aloud. 
 
 " Why don't you move to a free State ?" said Fanny. 
 " It 's but a little way into Illinois." 
 
 " Who is going to buy my place ?" said the man. 
 u There are plaguy few as big fools as we were, when we 
 had the \vhole west to choose from, and settled down in a 
 slave State. Nobody ever comes from the free States 
 here to live. There 's hundreds to Illinois where there 's 
 one to Missouri. They can't but sre what a curse ther* 
 
 10* 
 
226 WESTEEN BOEDER LIFE. 
 
 % 
 
 is on the land, how the very air is tainted, and stinks of 
 slavery. Good Lord! it chokes me now. I haven't 
 dravnn a free breath since we crossed the river. No, no, 
 gal, the devil sent us here, and stay here we must till we 
 ro'." 
 
 He flung himself out of the room, slamming the door 
 ehind him. 
 
 " Deary me !" said the woman, wiping her eyes with 
 Her ragged petticoat, " to see him now, and to think what 
 he was when we come here. As good a workman at his 
 trade as there was anywhere about, and so cheerful and 
 happy, whistling at his work, and kind to his children. 
 Well, well ! 
 
 " Where did you live before you came to Missouri ?" 
 said Fanny. 
 
 " We lived in York State. My four children was all 
 born there. We had a snug little place to live in, that 
 we calculated to own before we died, but my man he took 
 a notion to come west, and there could n't nothin' stop 
 him. Well, we pulled up stakes, and come out here, and 
 the first year we was all of us pretty much taken down with 
 the chills. There wasn't a neighbor within a mile, only 
 Mr. Baldridge's folks, and they never would have any thing 
 to do with us from the first. Well, you see, I had every 
 thing to do, to wait on the rest, and I 've kept round when 
 my head felt like a bushel-measure, and my hands would 
 have sizzed if you 'd put 'em in water. We had a long 
 spell of 'em, and the two girls never got up ; they kinder 
 pined away, and in the hot weather the fever took 'em, 
 and we buried 'em both out yonder in the woods." 
 
 She stopped a moment to wipe her eyes, and went 
 on. 
 
 " About that time this child was born. I 'd been kinder 
 ailin' all summer. There did n't seem to be no strength 
 
POOR WHITE FOLKS. 227 
 
 nor courage in me, work was dredful scarce, and then the 
 ague lop of it all, made us all feel pretty low. The poor 
 little thing came into the world, right in the midst of all 
 our trouble, and it seemed as if it was stamped into her 
 from the very first. I never said any thing to my man 
 about it, but she ain't like the other children. She began 
 to shake the first hour she was born, and she 's kept it up 
 by spells ever since. I can't help thinkin' I gave her so 
 much of the sorrow and trouble that was on us all, that 
 she '11 never get over it. She '11 sit there, cowerin' over 
 the fire, hours and hours, just as I used to. My man he 
 thinks if we got a little learning into her, 't would make 
 her more like other children, but I 've an idea she 's got 
 to carry that load through life. Poor thing ! I don't know 
 but we'd all be better off in our graves." 
 
 " All this trouble and sorrow must lead you to think 
 sometimes of that world where none can ever come," said 
 Fanny, gently. 
 
 " It 's precious little time such as we get to think about 
 another world. It 's all we can do to keep soul and body 
 together in this," said the woman. 
 
 *' But a world so full of pain, and distress, is hardly 
 worth cne 's whole life time of care. In the midst of waut 
 and trouble, it is a blessed thought that God has a home 
 for those who are prepared to spend an eternity of bliss 
 with Him." 
 
 "I'm sure I don't want to live any more, if I once get 
 through here," said the woman. " One life is quite 
 ci?ough for me." 
 
 "But you must live," said Fanny, earnestly. "Don't 
 you know that your soul can never die ?" 
 
 "Yes, I know," said the woman, in a careless tone. 
 *' \ 've no time to attend to such things." 
 
 Words were thrown away, so utterly careless and indif 
 
228 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 fereut did she appear, and bidding her good-night, Fanny 
 returned to the other room. 
 
 She found the fire reduced to a bed of coals, and Nanny 
 with her shawl wrapped about her, stretched upon the 
 old box, fast asleep. She threw on a fresh log, and sitting 
 down, watched it crackle and blaze, while she thought 
 over the events of the evening. There was but a thin 
 partition between the rooms, and for an hour or two 
 she could hear the movements of her neighbors, the gruff 
 voice of the man now and then breaking the silence, but 
 the greater part of the conversation being carried on by 
 the woman. At length all became quiet, and leaning her 
 head on her hands, Fanny fell into a dreamy, half dozing 
 state, in which she could see nothing but the face of Tim 
 Jenkins peering out upon her from the decaying lire, in 
 grotesque shapes. It started up suddenly from a black- 
 ened ember, or grinned horribly from a bed of ashes, 
 dancing and flickering about a moment, and disappearing 
 only to spring up again in some doubly hideous form. 
 
 How long this continued she could not tell, but she was 
 suddenly roused from a deep slumber by a shrill whistle, 
 which broke the stillness of the air, and waking Nanny, they 
 hurried on their bonnets and shawls, and the next moment, 
 the rumbling of the stage was heard coming up the road. 
 
 Is was a clear, moonlight night, and as Nanny stepped 
 out of doors, she uttered an exclamation of surprise and 
 dismay. 
 
 " Mercy on us, Miss Fanny, it 's a mud wagon !" 
 
 The vehicle thus denominated was a long, awkward 
 concern, set upon heavy wheels, and with a white cloth 
 top, being similar in appearance to a peddler's cart, or a 
 Shaker farm wagon. 
 
 "Come, are you ready?" said Mr. Catlett, jumping 
 down from his seat by the driver. 
 
POOR WHITE FOLKS. . 229 
 
 "O, pa, why didn't they come with the stage?" said 
 Nanny, disconsolately. 
 
 "Because the road is so bad. They got mired last 
 night the other side of Hull's." 
 
 "It seems as if every thing went against us," said 
 Nanny. " The idea of drivin' into town in a mud- wagon. 
 It 's too provoking ! Just see w r hat seats, and not a bit of 
 straw in the bottom for our feet." 
 
 Long after the rude vehicle was plodding over the road, 
 Nanny continued her complaints, and only ceased when 
 sinking back in the corner, she fell into an uneasy slum- 
 ber. The ride was in the highest degree uncomfortable ; 
 the wagon without springs, and the roads in the worst 
 possible condition ; and when about day-light they entered 
 the narrow street of what had formerly been a thriving 
 French trading village, but was now so small as scarcely 
 to deserve the name, our travelers were too thoroughly 
 chilled with the cold to think of any thing but the com- 
 forts of a lire and a warm breakfast. 
 
 At the only public house the village contained, with its 
 projecting roof and long porch in front, they alighted, 
 and quickly found comfort in its ample fireplace, where 
 the great logs were burning as cheerily as at La Belle Prai- 
 rie. A good breakfast and a little " fixin' up," made dif- 
 ferent beings of them, and when, on starting, the hateful 
 mud-wagon was found to have been exchanged for the 
 regular stage, Nanny's spirits all returned, and the rest 
 of the journey was performed as prosperously as even that 
 difficult young lady could have wished. 
 
CHAPTER XXII. 
 
 CITY LIFE. 
 
 IN Aunt Susan's pleasant breakfast-room, behold OUT 
 country guests assembled one morning, as cozily settled 
 as though they had been members of the family circle for 
 weeks, instead of having spent the three previous days in 
 staging it over a rough road. 
 
 Mrs. Stanton had a cordial, motherly way with her, and 
 a habit of addressing all young persons as " my dear," 
 that caused a stranger at once to feel at home in her so- 
 ciety, and there was a tone in her voice that reminded 
 Fanny so strongly of her mother, as once or twice to 
 bring the tears into her eyes. " Cousin Julia" was all 
 smiles and politeness, a very fine-looking girl, Fanny 
 thought, with her dark eyes, graceful form, and proud 
 bearing. The judge was just what she had imagined him 
 to be, a gray-headed, gentlemanly man, somewhere be- 
 tween fifty and sixty years of age, a little stately in his 
 carriage, but kind and affable in manners. He appeared 
 late, and bowing slightly as he entered the room, walked 
 straight to his wife's seat, and with a grave " good-morning, 
 Mrs. Stanton," he gave her a hearty kiss, after which he 
 shook hands with his guests. This happened every morn- 
 ing, the judge never omitting the ceremony, it being one 
 of his old Virginia customs that must always be observed. 
 
 " We must have out the carriage, Julia, this fine morn- 
 
CITY LIFE. 231 
 
 ing," said the judge, " and show our young ladies a little 
 of the city. Miss Hunter tells me it is all new to her, and 
 as for Miss Nanny, they have kept her up on the prairie 
 so long, that she must have forgotten all she knew about 
 us here." 
 
 "Harry Chester spoke of calling this morning, papa. 
 Our visitors are old acquaintances, you know, of his," 
 said Julia. 
 
 " Yes, yes, I remember how they kept him up there 
 last winter, gallanting them about, till our young ladies 
 thought they had lost him for good and all. Well, if 
 there 's a younger beau in the question, of course I shall 
 stand no chance, though I have seen the time when young 
 ladies thought twice before they refused rny invitations. 
 Hey, wife?" 
 
 " I can hardly tax my memory so far back, judge," said 
 Mrs. Stanton ; " but Julia, my dear, you need not give up 
 your ride. Mr. Chester can go with you ; the carriage is 
 roomy." 
 
 " Yes, mamma," said Julia, " and then we can visit tho 
 picture-gallery, you know. It is so much pleasanter to go 
 with a gentleman." 
 
 " With a young gentleman, you mean," said her father. 
 
 " Now, papa, you know you never have time to go to 
 such places. Of course we should n't think of asking 
 you." 
 
 " O, no, you are very considerate. The young gentle- 
 . man's time is of not the least consequence, I suppose." 
 
 " That 's his look-out, papa. He never seems in a grea 
 harry at such times." 
 
 "Well, young ladies," said the judge, "I find that I 
 must now tear myself away from your charming society, 
 Julia, if I find you teaching these country lasses any of 
 your citified tricks, for instance how to lay snares for un 
 
232 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 wary birds, I shall send them back to their prairie home 
 forthwith, as the only way to keep them uncontaminated. 
 So now be cautious. And give me a cup of Virginia 
 water, and then I 'm off." 
 
 They were standing in the hall, and stepping to the 
 further end, where, upon a stand, stood a bucket of water, 
 with a battered old gourd-shell hanging above it, Julia 
 filled it, and brought it to her father. " There, young 
 ladies," said the judge, with a flourish of his strange drink- 
 ing-cup ; " there 's the gourd-shell that hung in my father's 
 log-cabin in Virginia. I've drank out of silver cups 
 since, but, water never tastes half so sweet." 
 
 In the course of the morning Mr. Chester made his ap- 
 pearance. He seemed delighted to see the new-comers, 
 and sitting down between them on the sofa, entered into 
 an animated conversation about the prairie-people. Fanny, 
 on her part, met him again with sincere pleasure, and 
 either the cordial frankness of their greeting, or their 
 freedom of conversation, excited Cousin Julia's notice. 
 
 " You became very well acquainted with Harry Chester 
 last winter, did you not, Miss Hunter ?" she remarked, as 
 they were tying on their bonnets, preparatory to the 
 ride. " You met quite like old friends." 
 
 " Did we ?" said Fanny. " Well, I suppose, in a certain 
 sense, we are. Friendships formed in the country, where 
 we are dependent upon the home-circle for nearly all our 
 society, ripen very fast, especially if the parties are gath- 
 ered under the same roof. Nanny and I feel as if we had 
 known Mr. Chester for years, instead of weeks." 
 
 " Yes, indeed," said Nanny. " He came right in, and 
 made himself as much at home as if he had always lived 
 there. He seemed kinder like one of the family. I tell 
 you, Cousin Julia, it's a grand thing to have any one 
 come so." 
 
LIFE 233 
 
 " Especially if that one is n't a disagreeable person in 
 himself. Harry Chester must have been good company 
 for you those long winter evenings." 
 
 "I reckon he was," said Nanny. "We missed him 
 dreadfully when he went away. Did n't we, Miss Fan- 
 uy?" 
 
 The ride was very pleasant. The country visitors were 
 too busy in " seeing the sights" to attend to any thing 
 else, and Julia and Mr. Chester kept up an animated con- 
 versation on the front seat, only stopping now and then to 
 point out places of note. At the gallery of paintings, 
 Fanny found occupation for a day, and her companions 
 becoming a little out of patience at her slow progress, 
 finally left her to take her own time in following them 
 through the room. 
 
 When at length she looked about for them, Nanny was 
 sitting upon one of the benches near-by, and Julia and 
 Mr. Chester standing at the other end of the room. 
 
 Their side-faces were turned toward her, and Julia, who 
 was just then talking earnestly, had laid her gloved hand 
 upon his arm, while he, Fanny thought, was gazing admir- 
 ingly at her upturned face. 
 
 " How well she looks !" thought Fanny, " and what a 
 handsome couple they make ! We have come at a wrong 
 time, I am afraid, to interrupt their pleasant little tete-a- 
 tetes." 
 
 Returning again to her picture, she forgot every thing 
 else, till Cousin Julia touched her on the arm, and asked, 
 playfully, whether "she would stay there all day or go 
 liorne and get some dinner ?" 
 
 " One could afford well to lose a dinner, with such a 
 rich treat before them," said Fanny, in the same tone; 
 " but excuse me I have really kept you all waiting. .Let 
 us go at once." 
 
234 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 " You are not half satisfied," said Mr. Chester, noticing 
 her regretful glance as they left the room. 
 
 "No," said Fanny, laughing. "I'm leaving the feast 
 very hungry." 
 
 " So am I," said Julia, " though in a different sense. 
 My ride has made me very sharp for dinner. Come, or 
 the soup, will be off the table before we get there." 
 
 " Will you spend some long morning here with me 5 
 said Mr. Chester, as they were going down stairs. "I 
 should like to examine some of these pictures with you." 
 
 " I should like nothing better," said Fanny, frankly. 
 
 " Well, then, we will consider it settled," said the 
 young gentleman. 
 
 " What is that you will consider settled, Mr. Chester ?" 
 said Cousin Julia, looking back. 
 
 " Only that Miss Hunter and I are coming here again, 
 leaving all you young ladies, who are in such a hurry foi 
 your dinner, behind," said Mr. Chester, laughing. 
 
 "Treason! Nanny. Do you hear that?" said Cousin 
 Julia, gayly ; but she waited until the loiterers came up, 
 and gave the conversation a general turn till they reached 
 home. 
 
 The days passed swiftly away to our country friends. 
 There was so much to do, so many tilings to see. and such 
 a variety of occupations to fill up every moment, that time 
 fled away like a dream. To Fanny, it was next to return- 
 ing to her old home. This sudden change from her 
 prairie lifc, with all its discomforts and inconveniences, to 
 the comforts and even luxuries of a city residence, from 
 the society of the uneducated and coarse, to a circle of re- 
 fined and cultivated people, was almost too delightful tc 
 be true. She woke every morning with the vague ex- 
 pectation of finding her pleasant chamber, with its snowy 
 bed, and graceful curtains, exchanged for the low, corn,- 
 
CITY LIFE. 235 
 
 fortless room, with its dozen occupants, on the prairie, and 
 of hearing, instead of the chiming of the city clocks, the 
 horn blown under her window, or big William's voice 
 calling the cattle. Cheerful and happy she had been in 
 the country, but this return to her old way of life, was so 
 delightful, that her spirits seemed almost uncontrollable, 
 and insensibly her enlivening influence spread itself 
 through the house. 
 
 "I like that little New England girl," said the judge 
 one day. " There 's something very fresh and sparkling 
 about her. She seems like a bird just uncaged, that flut- 
 ters and sings, to try its very freedom. And, after all, 
 she is so graceful and lady-like in her buoyancy, that one 
 never thinks of calling her rude." 
 
 " Oh, no," said Mrs. Stanton, " she is far from that. I 
 have learned to love her very much. With all her gay- 
 ety, I am sure she has deep feeling, for when she spoke 
 of her mother did n't you see how the tears came into her 
 eyes. Poor child, I'm afraid she has had hard times this 
 winter, at cousin Jack's." 
 
 The love and pity that Mrs. Stanton felt for the solitary 
 girl, showed itself in her gentle words, and kind motherly 
 ways. She invited Fanny's confidence, advised her in lit- 
 tle matters about her dress, doctored her for a slight cold, 
 and by a hundred little deeds of kindness, won her way 
 into Fanny's heart. Poor child! she had scarcely known 
 before how much she had missed a mother's tenderness, 
 or how large the vacant place in her heart had been, till 
 it was in some measure filled by this unexpected kindness 
 She gave her whole heart to this kind friend, and could 
 scarcely have felt more grateful had she saved her life. 
 
 There was but one member of the family whose affec- 
 tions Fanny had failed to engage, and this was Cousin 
 Julia. From the first, she had regarded her visitor witb 
 
236 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 coldness and suspicion, and though perfectly lady-like and 
 courteous in her conduct, omitting none of those polite 
 attentions due to a guest, Fanny could not but feel at 
 tifnes that there was no heart in them. It was the 
 only drawback to her happiness, and she troubled herself 
 not a little to divine the cause. She admired cousin Julia 
 exceedingly, often thinking, as she witnessed the grace 
 and dignity with which she performed the honors of hei 
 father's house, how well fitted she was to adorn the high 
 station which providence had assigned her. 
 
 And, indeed, there was much in Julia Stanton to call 
 forth admiration. The pride and darling of her parents, 
 she had received every advantage that money could ob- 
 tain, and possessing naturally an attractive person and a 
 quick, though somewhat superficial mind, she had grown 
 up a decidedly brilliant girl. Such an one is not apt to 
 lack admirers, epecially, if in addition to her other at- 
 tractions, she is heiress to quite a fortune. Cousin Julia 
 was toasted and flattered to her heart's content, and could 
 at any moment have taken her pick from half a dozen 
 suitors dangling in her train. But, though she dispensed 
 her favors to all, dancing with one, riding with another, 
 and flirting generally with the third, Fanny's quick eye 
 singled out the favored one, and she felt more and more 
 convinced, that the report which had reached La Belle 
 Prairie, of cousin Julia's engagement, must be true. In- 
 deed the young lady did not deny it herself, but when 
 joked upon the subject by Nanny, put on that conscious 
 modest air, that girls in such cases know very well how to 
 assume, and which implies much more than they are will- 
 Ing openly to confess. 
 
 The color would sometimes flush into her cheek at the 
 sudden mention of Harry Chester, and her wonted calm* 
 ness of manner change to restless excitement, when nis 
 
CITY LIFE. 237 
 
 name was announced at the door. Her dress, too, re- 
 ceived more than usual attention, if she were going with 
 him to a lecture, or a concert ; and she often watched his 
 every look, and listened to the accents of his voice as 
 though her very existence depended upon them. It was 
 curious to mark the' change that love had produced in 
 the proud, self-respecting girl, and it seemed strange that 
 she could not rest calmly in the consciousness of his 
 love. 
 
 And he, the favored one, who among so many com- 
 petitors had secured the prize, how did he bear this vic- 
 tory ? He certainly manifested none of that restless ex- 
 citement so observable in his fair lady-love ; indeed he 
 seemed almost too calm and self-possessed for a newly- 
 accepted lover, nor did he single her out in the presence 
 of other ladies by any exclusive attentions he is too gen- 
 tlemanly for that, Fanny thought but he certainly did 
 appear to enjoy her society exceedingly, and found some 
 excuse for calling at the house every day. Then, too, he 
 was always contriving long walks of rides into the coun- 
 try, on purpose, as Fanny thought, to secure her company 
 a little while to himself. If this was his object, he had 
 great reason to be grateful to Fanny for her exertions in 
 his behalf. She puzzled her brains to find ways and 
 means by which they might now and then be left together. 
 If they were walking she always contrived to draw Nanny 
 a little in front, or at home, found some urgent excuse for 
 leaving the parlor. She often thought he gazed proudly 
 at Julia, as she crossed the room ; and once when they 
 were going to a party, and Fanny was arranging some 
 white rose-buds in her hair, she looked up suddenly, and 
 caught such a look of tenderness and admiration in his 
 eyes, that though she knew it was intended for another, 
 its very warmth brought the color to her own cheek. 
 
238 WESTERN BORDEK LIFE 
 
 She often wished that Julia would perm*o her to love 
 her, for she longed to congratulate her upon her choice, 
 to whisper that she could not fail to be a happy woman 
 with such a life companion, and this without an idea that 
 such praises could be misunderstood or interpreted to ex- 
 press any thing but a disinterested regard for the person 
 to whom they related. Fanny was very simple-hearted, 
 and in her humility feeling herself far removed from cousin 
 Julia's sphere, it never occurred to her that her evident 
 appreciation of Mr. Chester's merits could excite anything 
 like jealousy in her fair hostess's breast. But ccusin Julia 
 gave her no opportunity to express any of these feelings, 
 avoiding all intimacy, and giving her clearly to under- 
 stand that she was her guest, and nothing more. 
 
 " She thinks I am ' only the teacher,' I suppose," thought 
 Fanny. " O dear!" and she strove to bear the slight as 
 well as she could. 
 
 With Mr. Chester, on the contrary, she was upon the 
 best of terms. He had always treated her with consider- 
 ation and kindness, not less now, when -surrounded by 
 beauty and fashion she made but one of a brilliant circle, 
 than when, thrown together in the solitude of her prairie 
 home, they held long talks together by the Christmas fire. 
 He seemed to take a pleasure in drawing out her ideas 
 upon various subjects, treating the opinions she advanced 
 with respect, and explaining his own in return. Their 
 long talks were resumed, and many a pleasant hour was 
 spent Fanny seated upon the corner of the sofa, working 
 upon some crotchet-mats, to be carried home to Mrs. Cat- 
 lett as a present, and Harry Chester beside her, engaged 
 in some animated discussion. 
 
 Any body but our simple, unsuspecting little Fanny, 
 .could have seen that these talks were not pleasing to 
 Julia, who occasionally tried to break them up, and trans- 
 
CITY LIFE. 239 
 
 for the gentleman's services to herself for the rest of the 
 evening. It happened frequently, however, that some 
 other admirer claimed her exclusive attention, arid Fanny 
 and Mr. Chester found themselves in some quiet corner 
 for the hour together. Fanny made no attempt to con- 
 ceal the pleasure she felt in these interviews. She had 
 been so long deprived of intelligent society, that she 
 prized it exceedingly, and felt very grateful to Mr. Chester 
 for taking so much pains to amuse her, even giving up the 
 pleasure of cousin Julia's society at times, to sit by poor 
 little her on the sofa, and talk. 
 
 Harry Chester was a very self-sacrificing young man f 
 
CHAPTER XXIII. 
 
 THE PATRIARCHAL INSTITUTION IN K A tf Z A ft, 
 
 " Miss FANNY, what do you suppose Dave is about to- 
 day 1"' said Nanny, as the two young ladies sat together 
 at work. "I wonder how he likes his new farm. Plant- 
 ing time is most over, and if it 's as pretty a place as he 
 says, it must be right pleasant there. How mighty smart 
 he feels to be a man, all set up for life at eighteen. Only 
 think of it ! Our Dave !" 
 
 "I wish we could peep in upon them some day, and 
 see the young massa, with Uncle Tim, and Aunt Adeline, 
 and Jinny. Quite a snug little establishment they must 
 have over in the wilds of Kanzas," said Fanny. 
 
 " Well, Miss Fanny, who knows but that we may. Pa 
 said he thought it would be a grand idea to go over there 
 after harvesting and make Dave a visit. You know after 
 the hot weather, it '-s right unhealthy on the prairie, and 
 we might scare off the chills and fever, by goin' to a new 
 place for a while." 
 
 " What ! all of us, Nanny ? Your mother and the chil- 
 dren and all " 
 
 "Well, not the youngest, mebbe, but ma, and you arid 
 I, and one or two of the others. Ma says 'Ria could keep 
 house for two or three weeks. She wants her to learn 
 how." 
 
T U E P A T K I A R C II A L INSTITUTION. 241 
 
 " Well, that is an idea ! Where could D^ve put us all ? 
 There can't be room in his little cabin." 
 
 " Pa said there might be one built hard by, on purpose 
 for us. You know it need n't be put up very tight, for ii 
 will be warm weather anyhow. They want another, too; 
 for pa says the place is n't half worked, with only two 
 men; and just as quick as he can spare another hand, he 
 means to send Uncle Charles over, I expect Dave will 
 have all the best hands before he gets through. He al- 
 ways was put above the other children, anyhow. But 
 should n't you like to go, Miss Fanny ? I think it would 
 be real fun." 
 
 " Yes, I should like a taste of the wild life one must 
 lead over there. But, Nanny, how shall we get along 
 with the mysterious proceedings the whizzing bullets, 
 the strange noises, and all the other disturbances. Your 
 mother is terribly afraid of ghosts." 
 
 " O, Miss Fanny, you don't think it 's ghosts, do you 
 really, now?" 
 
 " Not I. It may be the spirits, though, that tip tables, 
 and pinch fingers, and carry on generally in these days. 
 Hey, Nanny ?" 
 
 " You are joking, Miss Fanny, ain't you, now ?" 
 
 "Yes, Nanny, depend upon it, it's folks in the flesh, 
 good, solid, substantial spirits, like ourselves. I should n't 
 wonder " 
 
 "Wonder what?" 
 
 "Well, never mind, I guess I won't say what I was 
 going to." 
 
 " O, yes." 
 
 " Not now, Nanny, not now." 
 
 Possibly the reader is as curious to know about Dave in 
 his border life in Kanzas, as Nanny and Fanny. We have 
 left him there ever since the Christmas holidays, and the 
 
 11 
 
242 WESTERN B O K D E R LIFE. 
 
 spring has come, and planting time most over. So let us 
 trip it from St. Louis over, and while the girls are still 
 talking about him, we will see what he is about. 
 
 "Tim, you '11 have to plant that corn over again. The 
 rascals have pulled up every blade as sure as the world. 
 What a torment to live 'in this cursed hole. I swear 
 there's no use in tryin' to do any thing." 
 
 Dave was leaning on his gun, under the big oak to 
 which the claim had first been nailed, while Uncle Tim 
 was squatted upon the grass near by, mending a harness. 
 
 " Lors a' massy ! Mass' Dave, you don't mean to say 
 dat ar corn all pulled up, arter we 's waited so long to hab 
 him sprout. Well, if dese carryin's on don't beat dis nig- 
 ger anyhow." 
 
 " And, Tim, I 'in goin' off to the woods ; sha'n't be home 
 much before night, I reckon. You and Jerry better go 
 right at that patch of corn. Let old Poke Neck's harness 
 atone. The old man will be hoppin', if we don't have a 
 good crop of corn." 
 
 " Well, Massa Dave, jest keep out of dem traps, dat's 
 all. Golly ! I reckon massa did n't find it de nicest ting 
 to get cotched and held fast by de leg all day*. Might 
 hab been dar yet, if Uncle Tim had n't come along." 
 
 ;c Confound it !" says Dave, soliloquizing ; " if I could 
 catch the scoundrels, would n't I whiz a little cold lead 
 through 'em. I wish, if the old man thinks it 's such a 
 prime place, he 'd come over and try it himself. Hang 
 .me! -if I don't think the devil's here in bodily shape. 
 Adeline, she says she 's seen a woman skulkin' round ; 
 but blast me ! it ain't no woman." 
 
 To complete the series of Dave's misfortunes, Uncle 
 Tim the next day came home from the field sick, and be- 
 fore night was in a raging fever. There was no doctor 
 for twenty miles about, and Dave, who had never been 
 
THE PATKIAKC H A L INSTITUTION. 243 
 
 eick in his life, was not competent to nurse an ailing cat. 
 The women, too, were but indifferent nurses, and poor 
 Tim might have suffered for want of proper attention, 
 had not his faithful wife been near at hand. When his 
 young master stepped into the cabin where Uncle Tim 
 lay, the poor fellow opened his eyes and begged so pite- 
 ously for his wife, that Dave dispatched a messenger at 
 once to Madam Gamby's claim, to fetch her over. 
 
 Madam Gamby, who all through planting, had divided 
 her time between her farms in Missouri and Kanzas, hap- 
 pened just now to be spending a few days in the latter 
 place. Lina was allowed to come, and with an anxious 
 heart hastened to her sick husband, and after watching by 
 him all night, returned early in the morning to her daily 
 toil. This went on for two or three days, Tim continuing 
 very sick, until one evening Lina presented herself at the 
 door of the house, with her apron at her eyes. 
 
 "I wants to see de young massa," she said to one of the 
 servants. 
 
 u Mass' Dave 's out yonder in de hen-house. Sit down 
 a crack, can't ye ?" said Adeline, kindly. " You look 
 clear tuckered out. Is Uncle Tim worse to-night?" 
 
 " I don'no," said Lina, " I hain't seen him. Miss Betsy 
 say she can't spare me no more nights, 'cause I ain't fit for 
 nothin' days. How ken I be, and he lyin' so bad sick ?" 
 
 " She !" said Adeline, indignantly, u so mighty stingy, 
 I reckon you've arnt her enough to make it all up if she 
 give yer a week to wait on yer ole man." 
 
 " She never gives nothin' to nobody, Adeline," said 
 Lina, " She says Massa Dave here ken hire me if he will, 
 She 's sent me over with a billet to him." 
 
 " O, lors ! I don't reckon he will !" said Adeline, 
 thoughtlessly, and then seeing the grief her words had 
 given the poo" girl, she tried to take them back. 
 
244 W E S T E R N B O R D E R LIFE. 
 
 " Well, mebbe he will," she said. " He 's mighty good- 
 natured times." 
 
 " O ! what shall I do if he won't ?" said Lina. Adeline 
 could think of nothing comforting to say, and they sat in 
 sorrowful silence till the young man came in, when Lina 
 timidly presented her note. 
 
 u What 's this ?" said Dave, when he had finished it. 
 u Hire another hand, when we've got more than we know 
 what to do with now ! Nonsense ! What is the woman 
 thinkin' of? No, no, she can't rnake^a clean penny out 
 of us that way. Tell your mistress, I 'm obliged to her, 
 Lina, but I could n't think of hirin' any more just now." 
 
 " Massa, you sha'n't lose nothin' by it if you only will," 
 said Lina, in a trembling voice. " I 's a beautiful sewer, I 
 is ; every body says so, and I '11 make it up to you, sure. 
 I '11 work nights after my ole man gets better ; O he wants 
 me so bad ! Do, Mass' Dave." 
 
 " If Mass' Dave would now," said Adeline, "Uncle Tirn 
 calls for her all day long." 
 
 " Madam Gamby is a heap better able to spare you two 
 or three days for nothin', than I am to hire you. You 
 must go to her, girl. I can't do any thing for you, except to 
 see that Uncle Tim has good care, and that I look out for. 
 I give up all Jinny's time to him, and she makes quite a 
 decent nurse, besides goin' in myself two or three times 
 a day. You ought to be satisfied wit^i that." 
 
 "But Miss_ Betty say I mustn't come no more nights, 
 'cause I can't work de next day so fast. O, dear, I sha'n't 
 see him at all !" 
 
 " You must go to your mistress, girl. I know of no 
 other way," said Dave, coldly. 
 
 Lina turned away sobbing, as though her heart would 
 creak. 
 
 " Lina," said Adeline, kindly, and a detaining hand waa 
 laid upon her arm, " don't feel so bad about it. We '11 
 
THE PATRIARCHAL INSTITUTION. 245 
 
 take good care ob Uncle Tim. He sha'n't want for noth- 
 in', and Jinny or me '11 come over ebery night and let you 
 know how he comes on." 
 
 " Lord bless you, Ad.," said Lina, " but dar can't 
 nobody do for him like me. It don't make no odds how 
 much he 's out ; he always knows when Lina 's round. O, 
 dear! it ain't right, no ways, to keep husband and wife 
 apart dis way. Is it ?" 
 
 "Well, dar's one ting, Lina ; Tim 's in de good Lord's 
 hands, and I reckon he '11 take care ob him. Can't you 
 make dat ar a comfort, girl ?" 
 
 " De good Lord helpin' me, I will ;" and Adeline heard 
 her ejaculating as she crossed the yard, " O, Lord, take 
 care of him ! Do, Lord ! do !" 
 
 " That 's just like old Madam Gamby," said Dave, when 
 Lina was out of hearing. " She 's always in a strain to get 
 somethin' extra out of her gang. She could spare Lina 
 as well as not, before the busy season began, and she 
 reckoned I 'd do it, 'cause Tim is such a good servant." 
 
 " Well, Mass' Dave, I could n't keep from feelin' sorry 
 for Liny, noways," said Adeline, who having nursed Dave 
 when a baby, was allowed some liberty of speech. " She 
 wants to see Uncle Tim so bad ; and she takes such 
 mighty good care ob him, too. 'Pears like she 'd mos' go 
 'stracted over it." 
 
 " She '11 see him fast enough, Ad., don't you fret. Marm 
 Gamby can't keep that girl home nights, I '11 be bound." 
 
 " Don't you b'lieve dat, massa. Madam Gamby, she 's 
 gotten a way with her, of pryin' round, and keepin' track 
 of 'em all, dat makes 'em as 'fraid ob her as def. O ! 
 Mass' Dave, dar don't nothin' go right on dis yer place. 
 De pot biles over ebery day, and Othor, he died, and den 
 dem little shoats, and now Uncle Tim, he's got de fever. 
 Lors, Mass' Dave, dar won't nothin' come straight, till w<* 
 make tracks for de prairie," 
 
CHAPTER XXIV. 
 
 IHK GERM OF DISASTER IN THE FAMILY. 
 
 BEFORE we return to St. Louis, let us look in upon them 
 at La Belle Prairie. All day Mr. Catlett was off with the 
 men, superintending the sowing of great fields of corn, 
 plowing up the new ground, and setting out the young 
 tobacco-plants. In the garden, Mrs. Catlett was equally 
 busy, and with skirts tucked up to her knees, and a large 
 sun-bonnet shading her features, she traversed the walks, 
 keeping a sharp look-out upon the groups of women under 
 her charge. 
 
 All the house servants who could be spared, were kept 
 for several days hard at work, hoeing, raking, and prepar- 
 ing the beds for seed, while the younger portion of the 
 household were employed in running hither and thither 
 as general waiters to all. 
 
 " Miss Car'line kinder curis, any how," said Viny one 
 day when her mistress was at a safe distance ; " but lors! 
 if you w r ant to sge de wool fly, come here 'bout plantin' 
 time, dat's all. Dar can't nobody do nothin' right den." 
 
 Viny was not far out of the way. The lady's additional 
 cares brought with them an increase of fretfulness and ill- 
 humor, that made her more unreasonable than ever. One 
 day everything had gone wrong. The turkeys scratched 
 up her young lettuce-plants, the bag of cymbling-seeda 
 could not be found, and finally, by an unlucky push, she 
 
GERAI OF DISASTER IN THE FAMILY. 247 
 
 Bent black Jake sprawling at full length over a newly- 
 planted bed of cucumbers, where the urchin lay for a mo- 
 ment in speechless amazement, his legs and arms extended 
 like a 'frog, and his open mouth full of sand. This last 
 disaster capped the climax, and throwing down her box 
 of seeds, Mrs. Catlett gave vent to her excited feelings in 
 a torrent of angry complaints against black servants in 
 general, and her own tribe in particular. In the midst of 
 her tirade, little Dinah came running up the garden walk, 
 shouting as she approached, 
 
 " O, Miss Car'line ! Miss Car'line ! Come up yonder 
 quick. Dat ar' Tilla done got a fit, fall clar 'way down de 
 new room stars." 
 
 "Who? What?" said Mrs. Catlett, but half under 
 standing the sudden announcement ; but before it could 
 be repeated, the girl Martha, who was working near, 
 sprang past her with one bound, and was hastening to- 
 ward the house, when her mistress's voice called her 
 back. 
 
 " Here, you ! Come back this instant. Who told you 
 to quit work ?" 
 
 " O, Miss Car'line ! Let me. It 's Tilla ! She 's done 
 hurt herse'f ! 'Deed I mus' go !" said the girl, turning 
 again toward the house. 
 
 It was a step toward rebellion that Mrs. Catlett would 
 not suffer. 
 
 "Don't tell me you must," she said, angrily. "Stay 
 where you are and mind your work till I come back." 
 
 Martha looked after her a moment, as she hastened up 
 the walk. There was a rebellious tire in her eyes, and she 
 took a step or two forward, but the habit of submissive 
 obedience was too powerful to be resisted, and with a 
 deep sigh she resumed her work. 
 
 " Never mind, Marthy," said Aunt Patsey, leaving her 
 
248 WESTER N BORDER LIFE. 
 
 own work a moment to say a comforting word, " mebbe 
 she ain't bad hurt. Dat ar Dinah allers tells big stories." 
 
 " O, Patsey, I trembles all ober," said Marthy, u I so 
 afeard for her. If Miss Car'line would let me go thar." 
 
 " Well, mebbe she will, when she comes back. Least- 
 ways 't ain't far to night, you know." 
 
 Poor Martha watched for her mistress's return with 
 trembling eagerness, and when at last she appeared, in- 
 quired sc anxiously after her sister, and begged so hum- 
 bly to go to her, were it only for five minutes, that had 
 Mrs. Catlett been in any other mood, she must have con- 
 sented. 
 
 But she was irritated at the girl for attempting to go 
 without her consent, vexed at the interruption, and men- 
 tally determined to punish her for her rebellion. 
 
 " No, you can't go," she said sharply, " so you may just 
 keep on with your work. The brat 's well enough. She 
 tumbled down stairs, and hurt herself a trifle, that 's all. 
 Aunt Phebe 's got her down there docterin' her up. She '11 
 be well enough in an hour or two." 
 
 And so the poor soul, with dizzy head and aching heart, 
 went on with her toil. She scarcely heard the reproofs 
 she brought upon herself, by the careless manner in which 
 her task was performed. She thought only of poor Tilla 
 lying sick and suffering so near her, and she strained her 
 ears to catch the first blast of the horn that called the 
 men from their work, and put an end to the day's labor. 
 At last, when the sun appeared to touch the edge of the 
 prairie, and the fragrance of the blossoms on the trees 
 grew sweeter, as the night-dew kissed their petals, when 
 the frogs began their evening song, and big William's 
 voice was heard on the prairie, calling home the cattle, 
 then the welcome sound was heard, and shouldering their 
 rakes and hoes, the women walked slowly to the house. 
 
GERM OF DISASTER IN THE FAMILY. 245 
 
 Would Miss Car'line release her now, or must she work 
 on another long hour, in dizzy, sickening dread ? Martha 
 looked anxiously in her mistress's face, but saw nothing 
 there to lead her to hope that she would be excused from 
 her usual round of house-duties. She dared not make the 
 request, but hastened to draw out the long table and pre- 
 pare it for the evening meal. To her whispered inquiries 
 about the accident, the little ones told her all that they 
 knew. " Tilla was toatin' Miss Hetty up de new room 
 stais. Miss Hetty she got mad 'cause Tilla set her down 
 to rest, and she crack her so hard, she tumble ober and 
 ober clar way down to de bottom. She lay dar in a fit 
 till Miss 'Ria pick her up, an' now she down to Aunt 
 Phebe's. Aunt Phebe say she ain't nigh so bad as she 
 was." 
 
 And so the poor soul worked on, a little more hope- 
 fully, beguiling the time by picturing to herself the pleas- 
 ant evening they would spend together, by Aunt Phebe's 
 fire ; Tilla released for one night from her duty of rocking 
 Miss Hetty to sleep, and the babies all packed off to their 
 mother's cabins. She had almost forgotten her fears in 
 these delightful anticipations, but only to have them come 
 back to her heart with a quick, sudden pang, as Aunt Pat- 
 sey entered the room. Patsey had her own particular 
 duties to attend to out of doors, and never appeared in 
 the house at this hour. What brought her here now, and 
 why did she steal so softly behind her mistress's chair, with 
 such a sad mysterious face ?" 
 
 Two little words explained it all. Words whispered so 
 tow, as scarcely to be heard by the person addressed, but 
 falling with fearful distinctness upon another's ear. With 
 one agonized cry they were echoed 
 
 "Tilla dead!" 
 
 A moment after,. the door of Aunt Phebe's cabin was 
 
 11* 
 
250 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 flung violently open, and Martha sprang in. The firo 
 flashed with sudden brightness as she entered, lighting 
 up a group of children huddled together in the chimney- 
 corner, and the figure of the old woman busily employed 
 about something at the bed-side. The girl pushed her 
 rudely aside, and taking her place, stood gazing silently 
 at the dead child. There was no room for doubt. Death 
 was stamped upon every feature. The face wore the 
 same look of suffering it had borne in life, but the teeth 
 were set, and the hands clenched as in the last struggle. 
 
 The little worn-out frame was at rest, " earth was past," 
 and it was "well with the child," but woe to that heart, 
 whether it beat in the breast of a monarch, or slave, which 
 having but one object in the wide world to lose, wakea 
 some day to find its idol cold and motionless in death. 
 
 There was perfect stillness in the low cabin. The 
 mourner's grief seemed too intense for any outward ex- 
 pression of feeling. The poor stricken heart could find 
 neither tear, nor cry to show its agony. As in nature, the 
 calm that sometimes precedes a tempest, is more frightful 
 and oppressive than the storm itself, so was it with that 
 silent anguish. To Aunt Phebe, who watched the poor 
 girl, as she stood motionless and stupefied beside her dead 
 sister, it was a relief wlien the flood-gates of sorrow were 
 opened, and her grief found vent in tears, and sobs, and 
 broken ejaculations. 
 
 " Let me ! let me !" she said to Aunt Phebe's attempts 
 at consolation, " 't ain't for long. O, Tilla ! Tilla ! Don't 
 you hear me callin' to you ? wake up, and speak to me 
 just dis once ! O, lors, she 's dead ! she is ! and I '11 neber 
 gee her again !" 
 
 "Dar, now, honey, you hush up," said Aunt Phebe. 
 u De good Lord he want Tilla up yonder. He '11 make 
 her a bright angel in glory ! link ob dat, honey !" 
 
GERM OF DISASTER IN THE FAMILY. 251 
 
 "I knows it, Aunty I knows she's heaps better off I 
 She 's got shet ob all her misery now ; but O lors, dar 
 ain't nothin' lef for me ! nothin' ! nothin' ! O, Tilla ! I 
 wish I 's dead too ! I do ! I do !" 
 
 " No, no, honey, don't you talk dat way. We 's all got 
 mighty little time to lib anyhow. You must n't hurry de 
 Lord Almighty. Dar's a work for ye here, Marthy. Your 
 poor chil' dat was sick, and achin', she got through. De 
 Lord tuck her up to glory, whar she '11 neber feel no more 
 pain, nor sick, and de bressed Jesus, He'll wipe all de tears 
 away. O ! when de time comes we '11 all be mighty glad 
 to get dar. 'Pears like I could n't wait, times, but 
 Marthy, dars somefin to do to get ready. Do you tink of 
 dat, when yer talks dat way ?" 
 
 The girl had sunk upon her knees by the bed-side and 
 buried her face in her hands. 
 
 " Marthy," said Aunt Phebe, solemnly, " long time 
 back, when ole missus, down dar in Yirginny, sold away 
 niy two babies, I felt like you do. Dar did n't 'pear tfc 
 be nothin' lef ; 'pears like I went crazy times, and did n't 
 b'lieve in no God, nor no heaben, nor nuffin. O, Marthy, 
 den dar come a voice to me sayin' Phebe! Phebe! call on 
 de Lord ! And I did, Marthy, and dat ar brc ught in do 
 light. I giv' my precious babies right up to Him, and He 
 showed me 't was all a comin' out right, for yer see if dem 
 babies had been lef* to me, ole Phebe would lub dis poor 
 sinful world a heap too well. Now dar aint nuffin left but 
 de Lord ; and O, Marthy, He 's ebery ting ! ebery ting ! 
 De Lord He gibs, and He takes away; can't yer say 
 Praise His name ?" 
 
 "Aunt Phebe," said the girl suddenly, raising her head, 
 " it don't 'pear like God Almighty wanted Tilla to die. I 
 don't b'lieve He had de fus ting to do wid it ! not de fui 
 ting ! Dar's odder folks got to 'count for it ! and O A 
 
252 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 aunty, I spec' 1 's dreadful wicked, but I 3oes wish dey 
 could go to torment for it." 
 
 " When we's got our own badness clean wiped away, 
 Marthy," said the old woman, solemnly, " dar '11 be time 
 nuff to tink 'bout odder people's. Torment's a drefful 
 place, chil'en ! a drefful place ! You all keep out oh 
 it." 
 
 " Yon 's Miss Car'line," said little Dinah, as the lady e& 
 tered through the open door. 
 
 Mrs. Catlett's face wore a softer expression, and she 
 spoke in a kind tone. 
 
 " Marthy," she said, as she approached the bed, " I 'm 
 mighty sorry. I had n't the least idea the child was so 
 bad, or I 'd have let you seen her." 
 
 " It don't make no odds now," said the girl, in a cold, 
 dry tone. 
 
 " I never once thought of her dyin'," said Mrs. Catlett, 
 speaking to Aunt Phebe. " She dropped off wonderful 
 sudden, though she was always an ailin', weakly kind of a 
 child. There! there! Marthy, don't take on so. We all 
 feel sorry for you, but it ain't no use frettin'. You must 
 try to be resigned." 
 
 " How ken I ? O Tilla, Tilla !" said the girl, sobbing 
 passionately. 
 
 " Well, I 'm sure I 'm sorry for you, Marthy, but it 
 won't do no good to fret so about it. Come, don't cry 
 any more." 
 
 " Oh, Miss Car'line," said Martha, turning full upon 
 her mistress, "I 'm thinkin' how one ob dem kind words 
 would hab warmed her poor heart, dat was froze up for 
 want ob lub and kindness. Oh, Miss Car'line, you need n't 
 a be good to me. It only jest breaks my heart ; when 
 I 'd hab gone down on my knees to bless^yer for one little 
 for poor Till/ -, dat was pinin' away for de lack Oh, 
 
GERM OF DISASTER IN THE FAMILY. 253 
 
 lors ! it ain't no use now. She '11 neber hear no hard 
 words agin." 
 
 "JT never was hard on the child," said Mrs. Catlett, in a 
 more natural, because a sharper tone. " She never got 
 any hard words from me, if that 's what you mean ; and 
 Marthy, I hope you won't forget who you are speaking to 
 if you do feel bad." 
 
 "I's done, Miss Car'li^o," said Martha, in a calmei 
 tone ; and wiping her eyer with her apron, she sat down 
 quietly by the bed-side. 
 
 When Mrs. Catlett had given the necessary direction? 
 about the child's burial, she left the cabin, and black Viny 
 and another sympathizing servant crept silently away. 
 
 All this while the children, unnoticed and uncared for, 
 sat huddled together in the warm chimney corner. The 
 fire had burned down to a huge bed of glowing embers, 
 which cast a ruddy glow upon their dark faces and shining 
 eyes, but threw the further part of the room into deep 
 shadow. T\vo little urchins had fallen asleep, drowsiness 
 overcoming their curiosity, and their regular breathing 
 mingled with the sighing of the wind in the chimney. 
 
 "Jake, oh, Jake," said Dinah, almost below her breath, 
 and casting a frightened look at the dark shadows in the 
 corners of the room. "Does yer hear de wind blow?" 
 
 Jake nodded assent. 
 
 "What make him howl roun' dis yer house so to-night, 
 hey ?" said Dinah. 
 
 " Don no," said Jake, shaking his head, and rolling up 
 his eyes. 
 
 "1 does," said Dinah. "I heerd Mr. Turner's Chloe 
 tellin' all about it. Yer see when good folks die, reel 
 pious folks, yer know, like Aunt Phebe, den you hear de 
 south wind blow soft. Dat 's de good angels come to 
 toat de soul, clar away up to glory, way up inter de high 
 
254 WESTERN BOKDER LIFE. 
 
 blue ; and de wind is de music dar wings make when dey 
 fly." 
 
 " Lors, now is it ?" 
 
 " Yes, but when de wind howl roun' de house like he 
 do now, dat de ' big black man' chasin' de bad soul roun' 
 an' roun', and by-'n-by he cotch it, and toat it clar down 
 ter torment. Does yer hear him now ? ; ' 
 
 " Oh, Dinah," said Jake, his teeth chattering with fear, 
 " does yer reckon he '11 done cotch Tilla's soul dis yer 
 night ?" 
 
 " Well, nig, I spec' he will," said Dinah solemnly. 
 " Dar was allers heaps o' badness in dat ar Tilla. And 
 dey do say, Jake, he likes little niggers' souls de best. 
 Mass' Jack he tell Uncle Joe one day, dat niggers was all 
 ready for de debble de fus' minit dey was born." 
 
 " Oh, Dinah,- ain't you scar't ?" 
 
 " Hush up, now, dar 's Aunt Phebe." 
 
 " Come, come," said the old woman, as she approached, 
 " what yer doin' here, chil'en, dis time o' night ? B Yer 
 oughter been in bed tree hours ago. Come, scatter all 
 ob yer," and administering two or three pokes with her 
 cane, she quickly had them all out of the house. 
 
 " Now, den, nigs run^ said Dinah, " be 's close en to 
 yer, sure," and, taking to their heels, they were soon lost 
 ui the darkness. 
 
 We return now to our young ladies in St. Louis, 
 
CHAPTER XXV 
 
 JEALOUSY. 
 
 AFTER one of the evenings when Julia had been en- 
 gaged with a gentleman visitor, and Fanny and Mr. 
 Chester had enjoyed a long talk on the sofa, the young 
 ladies were seated in Fanny's sleeping apartment, toasting 
 their feet before the fire, and unbraiding their tresses, 
 preparatory to retiring to rest. 
 
 " What a tiresome evening," said Cousin Julia, with a 
 yawn. " I have been bored to death." 
 
 " Have you ?" said Fanny, in surprise. " I have enjoyed 
 it exceedingly." 
 
 " No doubt, Miss Hunter. We were not all favored 
 with such agreeable company. Harry Chester can be 
 very pleasant when he chooses." 
 
 "And did you ever see him when he didn't choose?" 
 said Fanny, with a smile. 
 
 " I 'm sure I can't tell. I see so little of him of late, 
 that I scarcely know whether he is agreeable or other- 
 wise," said Julia. 
 
 Fanny looked up in surprise. " Did I monopolize his 
 society this evening?" she said, innocently. "I'm sure I 
 did n't mean to be so selfish." 
 
 Julia burst into a laugh. 
 
 " Don't be alarmed, Miss Hunter," she said, with the 
 least bit of sarcasm in her ton ; " you are quite welcome 
 
256 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 to monopolize his, 01 any other gentleman's society, that 
 you happen to fancy." 
 
 " Not if by so doing I deprive some one else who has a 
 far better right," said Fanny, quite seriously. 
 
 " Nonsense, what a solemn matter you make of it. No- 
 body insists on their rights here, that I know of. Come, 
 Nanny, you promised to sleep with me to-night, you know. 
 Good-night, Miss Hunter, pleasant dreams to you." 
 
 " That girl is a strange compound of artfulness and sim- 
 plicity," said Julia, when they were alone. 
 
 " Who ! Miss Fanny ?" said Nanny, in a tone of sur- 
 prise. 
 
 "Yes, this same Miss Fanny, who you all appear to 
 think such a paragon of excellence. Do I astonish you, 
 Nanny ?" 
 
 " Yes, indeed. What does make you think so ?" 
 
 " Because I happen to be a little more observing than 
 the rest of you, Nanny. It is perfectly astonishing to me 
 that you should all be so deceived in that girl. I have 
 seen through her from the very first." 
 
 " Why, Cousin Julia, I think she 's just the frankest 
 creature I ever saw. I 'm sure Uncle Edward thinks so 
 too, for he said something the other day about her being 
 so transparent." 
 
 " O, yes, I know. Papa thinks she 's the sweetccit little 
 innocent in the world. She makes him believe black is 
 white, with that honest face of hers; but I tell you, 
 Nanny, it 's just because she has the art to conceal art. 
 Well, never mind, you'll find her out one of these days/ 
 
 "I'm sure I don't know what you mean, Cousin Julia, 
 or what has set you against Miss Fanny so. She likes 
 you mightily, because she said so the other night." 
 
 Julia laughed. " That's another piece of art, Nanny. 
 I happen to know that she doesn't like me, because I 
 
JEALOUSY. 251 
 
 stand sadly in her way. I only asked her here out of 
 pity. Harry Chester said she was a little young thing, 
 away from all her friends, a poor minister's daughter, or 
 something of the sort ; is n't she ?" 
 
 "Yes," said Nanny. "I don't believe Mr. Chester 
 thinks there 's any thing out of the way in her, for he paid 
 her a great deal of respect last winter. They used to have 
 nice times together." 
 
 " Yes, I presume so," said Julia, the color flashing into 
 her face. " She understands perfectly well how to worm 
 herself into any body's favor, with her innocent, babyish 
 ways. Gentlemen are very apt to be taken with that af- 
 fectation of simplicity." 
 
 " I don't think she tried one bit, Cousin Julia. It all 
 seemed to come natural enough. She was the only one 
 that cared much for the books he read, and so of course 
 he used to bring 'ern to her." 
 
 " Books ?" said Julia. "So he used to read to hei 
 did he ?" 
 
 " Lor, yes, whole long evenings. Ma and I used to ge< 
 so sleepy, but he never seemed to get tired of it, and hac 1 
 to be hinted off to bed 'most every night. He 's sent her 
 up books since by the stage. I tell you, they were reaJ 
 good friends. I don't reckon he would agree with you. 
 Of course I don't think she 's perfection, and I should n't 
 think of making an intimate friend of her, you know, be 
 cause she 's only the teacher ; but then I like Miss Fannj 
 very well, and so does every body on the prairie." 
 
 " You are generous, Nanny. I don't believe she de- 
 serves this warm defense from you. Now tell me truly, 
 has n't she tried her arts on some of your beaux up there? 
 How is it with that Mr. Turner, that used to think so much 
 of you, and Mr. Mack, and all the rest ? Has n't she 
 tried to cut you out with some of them." 
 
258 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 "Lor, Cousin Julia, Bob Turner don't think much of 
 me, I reckon," said Nanny, her blushes telling another 
 story; "and the gentlemen all seemed to like Miss Fanny 
 upon the prairie, but nobody in particular, unless it is Mr. 
 Tom Walton, and of course he would n't think of her a 
 minute, because he 's so rich and every thing. He could 
 take his pick of all the girls on the prairie." 
 
 " She might think of him, though, Kanny, and I have a 
 great opinion of Miss Fanny's patience and perseverance, 
 with such an end in view. You would feel vexed enougli 
 to see the greatest prize upon the prairie carried off by a 
 poor Connecticut school-mistress." 
 
 " Cousin Julia," said Nanny, suddenly struck by a bright 
 idea, " you are jealous of Miss Fanny. That 's what makes 
 you talk so." 
 
 " Jealous of her !" said Cousin Julia, her face flushing 
 crimson. " You compliment me very much, Nanny, by 
 imagining that there is any occasion." 
 
 "I don't think there is any occasion," said Nanny. "I 
 think you might let Mr. Chester look at her once in a 
 while, if he is engaged to you. I 'm sure any body can 
 pee that he don't care for the first person but you." 
 
 Cousin Julia looked very angry at the first part of this 
 speech, but seemed a little mollified at its close. 
 
 " You are too ridiculous, Nanny," she said ; " you 
 ought to know me too well to think for a moment that I 
 should be influenced by any such low motives. No, in- 
 deed, what I have said about her is out of kindness to you, 
 lest she should entrap you in some of her arts before you 
 were, aware of it. I don't wish to be too hard on her. I 
 presume it 's a good deal the fault of her education. You 
 see she has probably been brought up in a dependant sit- 
 uation, where she has been obliged to act a servile part, 
 and cringe and fawn round people, while at the same time 
 
JEALOUSY. 259 
 
 she was looking out for her own interests. A girl very 
 soon learns to be cunning and deceitful in this way." 
 
 " I should think her kin were very respectable," said 
 Nanny, "from what I 've heard her say." 
 
 " What sent her way out here to teach school for a Hy- 
 ing, then?" said Julia. 
 
 " O, I don't know, Cousin Julia. I don't love to talk 
 about it with you, you are so hard on Miss Fanny." 
 
 " I see you are as completely taken in as the rest, but 
 at least, Nanny, you will promise not to betray my confi- 
 dence, and repeat this conversation to her. It could do no 
 good, and of course I intend to treat her with strict polite- 
 ness while she is my guest. You won't tell her, will you ?" 
 
 "I wouldn't tell her for all the world, Cousin Julia; 
 she would feel dreadfully about it, and go home this very 
 day, too. I tell you she is as independent about some 
 things as you are, if she is only a poor teacher from Con- 
 necticut." 
 
 " You are very sparing of her feelings, Nanny. I 
 doubt whether she would stop for yours, if they came in 
 her way." 
 
 " She is jealous," thought Nanny, " for all she's so stout 
 ibout it, and I 'in glad I teased her a little, too, about his 
 reading to the teacher. I think it 's too bad, and I mean 
 to give Miss Fanny a little hint about it, so that she 
 need n't go on provoking her to it. I know she does nH 
 once think of such a thing." 
 
 " Miss Fanny," she said, the first time they were alone 
 together, u did you notice how funny Cousin Julia acted 
 last night?" 
 
 "Yes," said Fanny; "she surprised me very much 4 
 What did it mean ?" 
 
 " I '11 tell you, Miss Fanny, she 's just as jealous of you 
 as she can be." 
 
260 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 " Why, Nanny, it is n't possible. The same idea came 
 into my mind last night, for the first time, but I dismissed 
 it at once, as being too ridiculous to be true." 
 
 " It 's so, though," said Nanny, very confidently, " you 
 may take my word for it." 
 
 " O ! I hope not, Nanny. What makes you think so ? M 
 
 " Well, last night's actions is one thing, and then I 've 
 seen her watch you on the soi^ together, when you was 
 talking, and she looked mighty riled, and well, there's a 
 good many reasons." 
 
 "Why, Nanny, I have felt so free and unrestrained 
 with him, just because I knew him to be engaged, and I 
 think the same thing has influenced his treatment of me. 
 Then the idea of Cousin Julia, with all her grace and 
 beauty, with the full assurance of his love, having any 
 thing to fear from me. O, Nanny, it is too ridiculous." 
 
 " I know it 's mighty foolish ; but don't you see, Miss 
 Fanny, she thinks so much of him, she can't bear to have 
 him speak to any one else. How silly people act when 
 they are engaged, anyhow. I 'm sure I would n't let 
 every body see how much I thought of a man, if I was 
 going to marry him." 
 
 " Wait and see," said Fanny, smiling, but the smile soon 
 disappeared. 
 
 " Nanny," she said seriously, " Cousin Julia surely can 
 not think that I have been to blame in this matter, that 1 
 have tried to engross his society." 
 
 " Well, I can't say, Miss Fanny ; but I reckon if you 
 could contrive to keep out of his way a little more, it 
 would please her better." 
 
 "Nanny, I have never sought his society," said Fanny, 
 her color rising. 
 
 " I know it, Miss Fanny, but mebbe she thinks you 
 have. Engaged people are so touchy." 
 
JEALOUSY. 261 
 
 " I am very, very sorry ; I did not dream of such a 
 thing." 
 
 " There, now, I 've fixed it beautifully," thought Nanny, 
 " and without giving her the least idea that Cousin Julia 
 has been runnin' on so to me. I 'm sure I don't see how 
 any body can think bad of her, after looting in her face." 
 
 Meanwhile Fanny was thinking the matter over. Had 
 she really given Julia occasion for jealousy, or in any way 
 drawn from Mr. Chester the delicate attentions he had 
 bestowed. No, her conscience acquitted her of all inten- 
 tional wrong. She had enjoyed his society exceedingly, 
 and she had taken no pains to conceal it from Julia her- 
 self. Perhaps he had seen it, too, and it had led him to 
 give her more ; but what, then, must a gentleman be de- 
 prived of all other ladies' society because he happened to 
 be engaged ? What right had Julia to grudge her a little 
 of his pleasant conversation, when she would enjoy it all 
 her life? Fanny was feeling quite justified, and was 
 working herself up into a pitch of indignation against the 
 young lady, when she suddenly stopped. Was this kind? 
 Was it right? She commenced again, and thought of the 
 subject from the other side. 
 
 Mr. Chester had been very kind and attentive to her. 
 She certainly had occupied a large portion of his time the 
 last week, which otherwise he would have devoted to 
 Julia. He had taken pity on her as a stranger, and he 
 liked her too, she believed, in a brotherly way, and so he 
 had denied himself the pleasure of Julia's society, some- 
 times, just to gratify and amuse her. With his man's 
 eyes, he did not see how this would affect a sensitive girl 
 in the first flush of an engagement, when she would natu- 
 rally expect him to be engrossed by her. But she (Fanny) 
 ought to have seen it, and however much she liked his so- 
 ciety, have put a stop to those long talks at once. She* 
 
262 WESTERN BOBDEK LIFE. 
 
 had been very much to blame. No wonder Julia had 
 treated her coldly. Unconsciously she had caused her 
 much unhappiness. And now how could she remedy the 
 mischief? Should she go to Julia, have a plain talk, and 
 explain every thing ? What was there to explain, though ? 
 It would only occasion embarrassment if she mentioned 
 the subject at all. No, she would say nothing about it ; 
 but she would at once commence a different course. She 
 would avoid Mr. Chester's society whenever she civilly 
 could ; all those long talks on the sofa must be given up 
 at once ; and she would let Julia see very soon that she 
 had no occasion to cherish a suspicious thought concerning 
 her. 
 
 " Yes, Nanny," she said at last, " I am very glad you 
 have spoken about this, though it distresses me not a lit- 
 tle. I see plainly that I have been blind, and now that 
 my eyes are opened, we will soon put things to rights." 
 
 " And, Miss Fanny, we are going back to the prairie 
 in a little more than a week. I sha'n't be so mighty sorry 
 to leave town after all. I feel so kinder lost in the crowd 
 times, that it makes my head ache. Don't you, Miss 
 Fanny ? 
 
 "I have enjoyed it very much, Nanny;" said Fanny, 
 rather sadly. 
 
 " Well, so have I ; but after all, La Belle Prai .* is tha 
 oesfc." 
 
CHAPTER XXVI. 
 
 U A SOUTH -SIDE VIEW." 
 
 " WELL," said Judge Stanton, throwing down his paper, 
 u there 's not much news. Miss Fanny, how do you like 
 Missouri ?" 
 
 " I know very little of Missouri," said Fanny, " having 
 lived only at La Belle Prairie." 
 
 " But you have seen enough to compare it with the 
 country towns of the land of steady habits and wooden 
 nutmegs." 
 
 " Now, Judge Stauton," said Fanny, " have you, too, 
 taken up that foolish prejudice against Connecticut, so 
 common here at the west ? Do you not know that wooden 
 nutmegs are myths, the truth lying at bottom being, that 
 settlers from Yankee-land, by their general education and 
 good business habits, are superior to their neighbors." 
 
 " Tut ! tut ! Miss Fanny, don't become excited now. I 
 respect Connecticut as truly as you, and was only afraid 
 that you saw the disease of Missouri as plainly as I. 
 Would we had the hardy energy and cultivated charac- 
 ter of the freemen of your native hills, to infuse the life- 
 blood into the State of my adoption, dying of consumption 
 even in its infancy." 
 
 " And what think you is the cause ?" asked Fanny. 
 
 " Clearly enough, Slavery. I am an out-spoken man, 
 and you need not keep your lips so close, Miss Fanny, for 
 
264 WESTERN B O K D E It LIFE. 
 
 the power of the system is not half so great in this State 
 as it looks to be, nor is. it anywhere. Slaveholding poli- 
 ticians are good generals, and like Washington at Valley 
 Forge, keep up a good show of strength, on a very small 
 capital, cheating their northern allies into support of the 
 By stem. There is no real strength in it, and it would fall 
 of itself if party maneuvering would let it alone." 
 
 "This from a southern man ! When, and how?" said 
 Fanny. " Oh, would that it might." 
 
 " Now, there you are," said the judge, laughing. " You 
 see it has come out in spite of you. You have seen enough 
 of the system at La Belle Prairie, to loathe it with disgust. 
 No wonder ! I loathe it too, and have got quite clear of 
 it, and I would all Missouri was clear of it. You ask 
 how it is to fall ? I will tell you. By forcing it out of 
 its supports from political power. It is that which keeps 
 it alive. If it could be driven out of Washington, it would 
 die by its own diseases. It all rests with Connecticut, 
 and its kindred Free. States. If these would only firmly 
 withstand the slave power, so that we could rely upon the 
 northern forces as allies, we, who hate slavery, in the 
 Slave States and there are more of us than you imagine 
 would join our forces, and take the political, and social 
 prestige away from the little oligarchy, which wield it 
 now. But we can not do any thing alone." 
 
 u Your senators say they will destroy the Union," said 
 Fanny. 
 
 " The Union is indestructible," replied the judge, rising 
 fiom his chair. " It is no dissoluble contract, as Webster 
 has established it for all time. North and South, there 
 w 11 always be enough to rally round the Union, with its 
 glorious memories, to put down all traitors. A few sen- 
 ators and representatives in Congress, under the pressure 
 of our present social and political ideas, may talk large 
 
"A SOUTH-SIDE VIEW." 265 
 
 and loudly, but it is folly to be alarmed. Did you ever 
 read Burke, Miss Fanny ? There is great wisdom in a 
 single figure of his, which I would commend to all northern 
 politicians : ' Because a few grasshoppers under a fern 
 make the field ring with their importunate chink, while a 
 thousand oxen, under the shade of the British oak, chew 
 the cud and are silent, do not think that they who make 
 the noise are the only tenants of the field, or that they 
 are any thing more than the insignificant, noisy, hopping 
 insects of the hour.' " 
 
 " It is a very vigorous figure," said Fanny. " No, I 
 never read Burke. But, after all, is there not some danger 
 of a civil war. Though the Union will finally stand, may 
 it not be at the price of blood. So the southern people 
 tell us, you know, and my good father in his parsonage 
 always feared it." 
 
 " Civil fiddlesticks, Miss Fanny. Do you think our 
 States are inhabited by fools. War is a serious matter, 
 and can not be forced upon a people as easy as mere blus- 
 tering for slavery. Those who do not hold slaves at the 
 South, will let the cavaliers talk blood and thunder, so long 
 as it frightens the Yankees, and will not try to stem the 
 popular current, which runs in favor of slavery, so long as 
 they are left to grow rich out of the prodigal slaveholders, 
 who, making their money easy, are good customers. 
 But when these same cavaliers pitch their tune upon the 
 key of war, and taxation, and ruin of business, this same 
 non-slaveholding majority of the Southern States, will 
 make a rare discord, and declare that it takes two to 
 make such a bargain." 
 
 " You speak very confidently," said Fanny. " I wish 
 my father could have taken your view of the matter. It 
 would have saved him many an anxious hour, and set hi* 
 heart completely at rest." 
 
 12 
 
'206 WESTERN B O It D E R LIFE. 
 
 " Why, my dear girl, it is perfectly clear ! What have 
 the people who hold no slaves to fight for? They bluster, 
 indeed, to get the slaveholder's custom, but it would be 
 ruin to rush into a war ; and so, in the days of nullifica- 
 tion, all the States skulked away from fighting, showing 
 the white feather to the great Old Hickory. You see 
 the majority of the white people at the South care not a 
 fig for slavery, excepting as they get rich out of the prodi- 
 gal planters." 
 
 " Go on, please," said Fanny, as the judge paused. "Is 
 that all, as the children say, when I pause in a story ?" 
 
 "Well, now," continued the judge, pleased with his 
 listener's attention, " if our free States would stand upon 
 the dignity of right, and expect no longer to save the 
 Union by wire-pullers, but only by manly and upright 
 policy, there would be no danger. If in the next presi- 
 dential canvass, the people of the North show an undi- 
 vided front, and a determination to drive slavery from 
 the White House, the work is done. Our Toombs's and 
 Atchisons go to the tomb of the Capulets, and the South- 
 ern States will show that there is a deep conviction within 
 them against slavery, which is now restrained only by the 
 pressure of power, and that comes from North ern intrigue 
 and want of integrity." 
 
 " I believe you are right," said Fanny. 
 
 " Certainly I am. There is a deep under-current work- 
 ing against this institution, in all the slave States. There 
 is a^wide-spread moral sentiment against it. But it can 
 not express itself. Why not? Because a Southern oli- 
 garchy, with wealth and training, and political education, 
 have allied themselves with two elements at the North, 
 the one that of greediness for office among the bad, and 
 the other that of conscientious cowardice, lest the Union 
 should fall, on the part of the good. With these allies. 
 
U A SOU III -SIDE VIEW." 26 
 
 they have developed such a social power, that we at the 
 South who hate slavery, being without the supports and 
 coherences of our opponents, can do nothing, and it would 
 be worse than useless to show ourselves." 
 
 "Yet people say the North has nothing to do with 
 slavery." 
 
 " It has every thing to do with it. It could not exist 
 without the North. All that is necessary is to crush the 
 social and political prestige, which binds it upon* the necks 
 of the South. It would then unquestionably die out. The 
 North can and must do that. What do you think we 
 want of slavery in Missouri ?" 
 
 " It effectually cuts off free labor," said Fanny, " and 
 makes poor white folks the very dregs of society." 
 
 " Precisely," said the judge. " It completely destroys 
 industry ; and this is the foundation of true prosperity. 
 Labor is dishonored, and when that is so, the curse of God 
 inevitably results. Why should Missouri be behind Illi- 
 nois, but because of slavery? Would a Connecticut 
 farmer want to work by the side of Cousin Catlett's nig- 
 gers ?" 
 
 " Not he !" 
 
 " There is precisely the philosophy of the subject. And 
 yet the power which rules us, is about to force it upon 
 Kanzas, perhaps Nebraska, and only God knows where 
 its boundaries shall be." 
 
 "That repeal of the compromise seemed to me a breach 
 of faith." 
 
 " It was a breach of faith ! shameful beyond measure 
 but after all, that is not the worst symptom in the case. 
 It is only a symptom of a deep-seated disease at the 
 North, which must be cured before there is any hope of 
 success. The North has the ' Western shake.' It wants 
 large doses of quinine. If there was only firm principle 
 
268 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 at tho North, which would offer itself as a basis for the 
 now unseen moral sentiment of the South, and would 
 stand by it, we might in our age see the death-blow given 
 to slavery." 
 
 " Do you mean slavery in the States. I suppose that is 
 entirely under State control." 
 
 " Certainly it is, and States are under popular control. 
 Just so soon as a firm public sentiment, unyielding and 
 unbending, is found at the North, which shall destroy the 
 slave power in the general government, then the slave 
 power in the States will also be destroyed, and we shall 
 be left to reason out the question with all its difficulties 
 among ourselves. It will become a moral question and 
 not a political one. There will be no disturbing influences, 
 and therefore we may be sure of the result." 
 
 " But they say slavery is so interwoven with society as 
 to make it next to impossible to get rid of it." 
 
 " All humbug, Fanny. The trouble is not in the com- 
 plication of the subject, but in the refusal to try to unravel 
 it. I do not suppose we can crush it at once. Was not 
 Connecticut a slave State ?" 
 
 " Certainly, a long time ago." 
 
 " But there were slaves in Connecticut only a few yeara 
 ago, Fanny ; how did this happen ?" 
 
 " They were the remains of the ancient slavery. The 
 old people, who were not freed by the act of emancipation. 
 These, too, you know, have been set at liberty." 
 
 " Ah, yes, I see you are pretty well posted up. I did 
 not know but I might catch you tripping. Well, now, 
 was not Connecticut a free State before that last act was 
 passed ?" 
 
 " To all intents and purposes, as you lawyers would say> 
 it was." 
 
 4 1 go further than that, and maintain that just so soon 
 
"A SOUTH-SIDE VIET* " 269 
 
 as the spirit of slavery is changed, and the States begin to 
 legislate for the good of the slave, instead of as now the 
 good of the master, then the institution has received its 
 death-blow. Just so soon as the great northern public 
 sentiment is formed, we shall begin to make laws to pre- 
 sene the family relation, secure education, unlock the 
 Bible, give opportunities for rising in worldly goods, pre- 
 sent inducements to the purchase of freedom ; every ono 
 of which laws, just to the extent of each, abolishes slavery. 
 Then just as the British serf passed into the free citizen, 
 so will the American slave, till at last a universal decree 
 of emancipation shall complete the work." 
 
 " O let us pray that such a time may come," said Fanny, 
 earnestly. 
 
 " Not now, Fanny," said the judge, gravely ; " I am 
 opposed to the praying of women in public. Wait till 
 you are alone, if you please." 
 
 " Why, Judge Stanton, if" 
 
 Here a servant entered, informing the judge that a gen. 
 tleman was waiting for him at his office, who qu -klj 
 obeyed the summons, leaving Fanny to pray alone. 
 
CHAPTER XXVII. 
 
 MISUNDERSTANDINGS. 
 
 FANNY'S resolution was faithfully kept. Ko sooner was 
 she convinced by Cousin Julia's hasty words, and Nanny's 
 assertion, that she was the cause of any unpleasant feeling, 
 than her whole course of conduct was changed. She was 
 not one to do any thing by halves, and in her anxiety to con- 
 vince Julia that there were no grounds for her suspicions, 
 she suddenly began to treat Mr. Chester with such cold- 
 ness and formality, as greatly to astonish and perplex him. 
 From a frank, open-hearted girl, in whose eyes he always 
 read a welcome, and whose thoughts he could almost in- 
 terpret in the expressive changes of her features, she all at 
 once became, in his presence, distant and constrained, 
 avoiding his society whenever she decently could, and 
 when, as frequently happened, he would not be put off, but 
 forced her to remain, she seemed to endure, and not as 
 formerly enjoy, his conversation. Once or twice, indeed, 
 she relapsed into her old manner, lifting her eyes frankly 
 to his face, and speaking in her free, open way, but just as 
 he would begin to rejoice in the change, she would seem 
 suddenly to recollect herself, and make up for the relapse, 
 by treating him ten times more stiffly than before. 
 
 This conduct was so unlike Fanny, that Mr. Chester 
 knew not what to make of it, and though grieved exceed- 
 ingly, it was some time before he became seriously of 
 
MISUNDERSTANDINGS. 271 
 
 fended. But when it had continued nearly a week, and 
 he could obtain no explanation, though he sought it earn- 
 estly, his spirit was roused, and he determined to make 
 no more efforts to conciliate one who so uniformly treated 
 him with neglect. Fanny had no idea that she was over- 
 doing the matter, or manifesting real unkiridness to one 
 who had shown himself so warm a friend as Harry Chester. 
 She thought only of her own privation when she avoided 
 him, it was so hard to check the kind words she wanted to 
 say, the frank manner she had always used toward him, 
 and ta deprive herself of the pleasure of his society. When 
 she had treated him with unusual coldness, and continued 
 in it a whole evening, she considered that she had done 
 an excellent thing, and thought it all over with great satis- 
 faction, while he, vexed and grieved, knew not what to 
 make of her, and sighed for the days that were past. 
 
 By-and-by Mr. Chester made no more efforts to bring 
 about those long talks on the sofa, but left Fanny entirely 
 to herself, or to some other gentleman, while Cousin Julia 
 was engaged at the piano. He took less and less notice 
 of her, and avoided her society. Fanny fancied that this 
 was just what she wanted, and tried to convince herself 
 that she was quite as happy as before ; but it would not do, 
 and the evenings were long and dull. She missed, she 
 knew not what, and began to sympathize fully with Nanny, 
 in her wish to return to the prairie. 
 
 "You and Harry Chester have had a falling out," said 
 Julia one day. 
 
 U O, no ;" said Fanny, quietly. 
 
 4< Indeed ! I thought it must be. He treats you so 
 dxcscantly, and expresses such an opinion of you. You 
 must have offended him in some way." 
 
 "No," said Fanny, again. 
 
 " You treat him very coldly." 
 
i'72 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 " I think very highly of him, nevertheless. So highly, 
 that I consider him worthy even of you, Julia;-' said 
 Fanny, with a smile. 
 
 " Nonsense ! He was speaking :c me at)- at it last 
 night. He says he has not given you the least occasion 
 for such a sudden change ; that when you first came, he 
 took some little pains to entertain you, thinking you might 
 be lonely among st i: ^ers." 
 
 " It was pity, then ," thought Fanny. 
 
 " He laughed about it, and was so rude as to say that if 
 you had no further use for him, he thought he could man- 
 age to get along without you. He is very plain-spoken, I 
 think." 
 
 "He thinks me fickle in my friendships, I suppose," 
 said Fanny, with a faint attempt at a smile. 
 
 " He did insinuate something of the sort," said Julia, 
 carelessly. " It is the crying sin of our sex, you know ;" 
 and she went off humming a tune. 
 
 Poor Fanny crushed back a tear or two, and went on 
 with her work. 
 
 It was while matters were in this state, that Mi-. Tom 
 Walton came to town. The young ladies met him one 
 evening at a concert, after which he became a constant 
 visitor at Judge Stanton's house. As he appeared to have 
 no business in the city, it seemed very probable that his 
 visit was in some way connected with the young ladies' 
 stay there. He dressed in the height of fashion, and driv- 
 ing a dashing span of grays, seemed determined to impress 
 people generally with a sense of his importance. He 
 singled out Fanny as the favored object of his attentions, 
 and annoyed her exceedingly by His close attendance, and 
 his pressing invitations to ride, which, with a single ex- 
 ception, she invariably declined, for he was in every way 
 disagreeable to her, and she felt numbled rather than flat- 
 
MISUNDERSTANDINGS. 275 
 
 tered by his evident admiration. His dress, his swagger- 
 ing manner, and his blunt, braggart style of conversation, 
 proclaimed him to be no gentleman, and it was only good 
 nature and consideration for his feelings, that induced 
 Fanny to treat him with common civility. 
 
 But he was the " rich Tom Walton, the greatest catch 
 en the prairie ;" and even Nanny, with all her good- 
 nature, could hardly forgive our little Connecticut girl for 
 being the favored one. 
 
 " I declare," she said one day, when Fanny had been 
 almost forced into the only ride she took with him, as the 
 grays dashed away from the door, " I declare, Julia, she 
 is the least bit of a flirt after all." 
 
 Julia laughed. " I thought you would come to your 
 senses, Nanny. You will find her to be just the design- 
 ing creature I told you." 
 
 "And yet she says she doesn't like him. She made 
 believe that she would much rather stay at home, than to 
 ride with him." 
 
 " Probably," said Julia. 
 
 As they dashed down the street, as ill luck would have 
 it, they met Mr. Chester. He touched his hat to Fanny, 
 and glanced, as she fancied, curiously and disdainfully at 
 her companion. 
 
 " He thinks I have given up his friendship for such so- 
 ciety as this," she thought, bitterly. " I would have been 
 glad to keep his respect, if nothing more." 
 
 The next evening they were going to a concert, Julia 
 with Mr. Chester, Nanny with Tom Walton, and Fanny 
 with the judge, whose escort she had secured to save her- 
 self from the company of her prairie beau, whom Nanny 
 was but too proud to accompany. It happened, however, 
 that in running down stairs Julia sprained her ankle, and 
 though she thought little of the accident at the moment, 
 
 12* 
 
274 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 yet by evening she was obliged in consequence to remain 
 at home. 
 
 The two young gentlemen made their appearance at 
 the appointed hour, but the judge did not come, and after 
 waiting some time, Mrs. Stanton proposed that they 
 gL.iuld go at once, leaving him to join them in the hall. 
 Fanny playfully protested that she must wait for her 
 escort, but her objections were all overruled, principally 
 by the tone and look with which Mr. Chester said to her, 
 when no one was listening, " Are you so unwilling to go 
 with me ?" Fanny shook her head, and \vith something 
 of her old frankness of manner, put her arm in his. 
 
 She scarcely knew what was said during the walk. She 
 only remembered that he was kind again, that she was 
 thinking to herself all the while that she had not quite 
 lost him for a friend, and that he said something to her as 
 they entered the hall, about " being Fanny Hunter again 
 to-night." And why should she not ? Julia Stanton was 
 not there, to be vexed by his kindness to her. Surely 
 she might throw aside the vail for one evening. 
 
 The judge did not come, but nobody missed him. The 
 concert was second or third rate, but neither of them, 
 thought so, and though it continued two mortal hours, 
 they considered it very short. When Fanny ran up to her 
 own room, her cheeks were still glowing with pleasurable 
 excitement, and the tones of her companion's voice were 
 ringing in her ears, and yet there was a guilty, self-ace ising 
 feeling within that caused her, after a little, to sit down 
 and think it all over. 
 
 The result was not satisfactory. Ir A vain she tried to 
 reason away the suspicion that troubled her; and convince 
 herself that it was because she had broken her resolution, 
 and given Julia more occasion for jealousy, that she was 
 feeling so guilty. But it would not do. She felt that 
 
MISUNDERSTANDINGS. 275 
 
 there was still another cause, and she finally put the ques- 
 tion frankly to herself, whether for her own sake, as well 
 as Julia Stantori's, it would not be best to avoid Mr. 
 Chester's society. However much she might shrink from 
 the humiliating thought, that the companionship of one 
 who was solemnly pledged to another, was becoming 
 dangerous to her peace of mind, the conclusion forced it- 
 self upon her, that in some measure this was beginning to 
 be true. 
 
 Poor Fanny ! She thought she could have borne any 
 thing better than this humiliating acknowledgment, and 
 she paced her little room with rapid steps, bitterly up- 
 braiding her own weakness. " It was time," she thought, 
 " high time that I avoided him, before I come to be one 
 of those silly, love-sick girls, whom I have always de- 
 spised." 
 
 If, in the midst of all this self-upbraiding, it once or 
 twice occurred to her that Mr. Chester himself had been 
 somewhat to blame, and that there had been looks and 
 tones that evening that the lady of his choice would not 
 be pleased to see addressed to another, if this thought 
 arose in her mind, she instantly dismissed it, and con- 
 cluded that her own weakness had misinterpreted what 
 he intended as mere brotherly kindness. 
 
 " O dear, dear," said Fanny to herself, at the conclusion 
 of her cogitations, "I wish I were out of all this, and back 
 again on the prairie." 
 
 Meanwhile a scene of quite another character was trans- 
 piring in cousin Julia's room. Mr. Tom Walton not 
 proving very talkative or agreeable at the concert, Nanny 
 found ample time to observe Fanny and Mr. Chester, and 
 she amused herself by thinking how she could excite cousin 
 Julia's jealousy, by her remarks upon their evident enjoy 
 ment of each other's society. She was not an itf-natured 
 
276 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 girl, and had no intent'' on of doing Fanny an injury, but 
 the prospect of rou mg her cousin a little, and getting 
 up a scene, was quite irresistible. She accordingly re- 
 paired at once to the young lady's chamber, hoping to 
 find her still up. She was not disappointed. Cousin Julia, 
 with her graceful form wrapped in a loose morning-robe, 
 was stretched upon a lounge in the middle of the room 
 She held a book in her hand, but threw it down with : 
 yawn as her cousin entered, and with a " Well, Nanny,*' 
 sank back languidly upon her pillows. 
 
 "Well, cousin Julia, you ought to have been there," 
 said Nanny. 
 
 " Have you enjoyed the evening, Nanny ?" 
 
 "Yes ; not so well as some other folks, though." 
 
 She waited for an answer, but the young lady appeared 
 too sleepy tq give one. 
 
 " I declare," she said at last, getting out of patience, 
 "you would n't be lying there half asleep, if you had seen 
 the carryings on that I have to-night." 
 
 " What carryings on ?" said cousin Julia. 
 
 " Well, mebbe you would n't think of it as any thing 
 out of the way here, but up the country it would make a 
 talk, to have such actions going on." 
 
 "What in the world are you driving at?" said Julia, 
 impatiently. " Can't you speak out, Nanny ?" 
 
 " I s'pose you felt mighty safe and easy here at home, 
 and your beau off waitin' on another lady," said Nanny 
 significantly. 
 
 " Of course I did," returned her cousin, haughtily. 
 "I'll thank you to tell me why I should not !" 
 
 Nanny, who at all times stood a little in awe of her 
 beautiful cousin, was quite taken aback by this manner of 
 receiving her hints, and would gladly have left the com- 
 munication just where it was ; but Julia had raised herself < 
 
MISUNDERSTANDINGS. 177 
 
 on her elbow, and with her eyes fixed upon her, was wait- 
 ing for a reply. 
 
 "I'm sure I don't know, Cousin Julia," she said at 
 length ; " for pity's sake don't look so solemn about it. I 
 was only in fun." 
 
 " And when you are ready to explain, I should like to 
 know what all the fun is about," said Julia in the same 
 tone. 
 
 " I declare, Julia, you frighten me. It was just nothing 
 at all, only Fanny Hunter flirted all the while at the con- 
 cert with Mr. Chester, and I thought I 'd tease you a little 
 about it." 
 
 " Where was my father ?" said Julia, calmly. " I thought 
 he was going with Fanny Hunter." 
 
 "He didn't come, though; they had it all to them- 
 selves." 
 
 "I hope they enjoyed it," said Cousin Julia, indiffer- 
 ently. 
 
 " They acted like they did," said Nanny, a little pro- 
 voked with her cousin for not exhibiting more feeling. 
 " They appeared to be making the most of it." 
 
 "And what do you know about it?" said Julia, her usu- 
 ally soft voice raised to rather an unlady-like pitch. " How 
 could you tell whether they were flirting or not?' 
 
 " Well, of course I did n't hear what they said ; but we 
 pat a little way behind 'em, and I could see how thick they 
 were, and how he leaned over once in a while and looked 
 into her eyes ; and she " 
 
 " And she," said Cousin Julia, impatiently, interrupting 
 her ; "how did the unsophisticated little innocent take it 
 all?" 
 
 " O, she sat there smiling away, with such a pretty 
 color in her cheeks, as happy as you please. It seemed 
 'most a pity when the concert was over, to break it -41 up." 
 
278 WESTERN BOEDER LIFE. 
 
 "It was a great pity," said Julia, bitterly. "And now, 
 my dear coz, is this all the pleasant information you have 
 to give me ?" 
 
 " Yes," said Nanny, " we all came home together, and 
 she went straight up to her own room, and I came in here 
 to tell you about it." 
 
 "It was very kind of you," said Julia, dryly; "and 
 now as I am an invalid, and very sleepy and tired beside, 
 I hope you will excuse me and let me go to bed." 
 
 She looked any thing but sleepy, with her curled lip 
 and flashing eye ; but Nanny took up her lamp and bade 
 her good-night. "Well," she thought, as she closed the 
 door, " Cousin Julia is the strangest girl ! Who would 
 ever have thought of her taking it so cool?" 
 
 Julia's troublesome foot obliged her to keep her room 
 for several days, and the irksomeness of the confinement, 
 together with the pain it caused her, kept her in a state 
 of nervous irritability, that tried the patience of all about 
 her, and even called forth a rebuke from her gentle 
 mother. 
 
 " Julia, my dear, what ails you ?" she said. " I never 
 saw you so impatient before. You have borne longer 
 confinements than this, with only one for company, and 
 here are your two friends ready to sit with you and 
 amuse you in any way you fancy. Let Miss Hunter read 
 to you awhile this morning. It will divert your attention 
 from yourself, and do you good. Shall I send for her ?" 
 
 " O. no, mamma. I only want to be let alone. I am 
 tired to death of company. I wish you would contrive to 
 get rid of them." 
 
 "You will feel differently, Julia, when your foot is 
 better," said her mother, quietly. 
 
 That same evening, however, the invalid accepted Fan- 
 ny's oiler to read aloud, and when in an hour or so the 
 
MISUNDERSTANDINGS. 279 
 
 girl came up to tell Miss Hunter that Mr. Chester was in 
 the parlor, Julia appeared so unwilling to lose her society, 
 that she very gladly remained, sending word that she was 
 engaged with the sick one. This happened twice or three 
 times, and then Mrs. Stanton insisted upon Fanny's going 
 down, though Julia would gladly have detained her. 
 "Fanny, in her simplicity, thought that she was making 
 some progress in the young lady's regard, and was only 
 too delighted at the change ; the sarcastic remarks that 
 invalid now and then dropped, falling harmlessly to the 
 ground, because she did not in the least understand 
 them. 
 
 " Go down, my dear," said Mrs. Stanton, as Fanny still 
 lingered, " Julia will not be so selfish as to detain you. 
 Nanny is there, and I will soon follow you." 
 
 As she entered the parlor, Mr. Chester rose to meet 
 her. He was alone, and Fanny, who had expected to 
 find Nanny in the room, was a little embarrassed by the 
 warmth of his reception. It was their first meeting since 
 the night of the concert, and there was something in his 
 manner which, in despite of all her brave resolutions, pre- 
 vented her from being so calm and self-possessed as she 
 had intended. Half unconsciously she took her old place 
 on the sofa, and Mr. Chester sat down beside her. 
 
 " You have come at last, Miss Hunter," he said, re- 
 proachfully. " I began to fear that those dismal excuses 
 were to continue forever." 
 
 u And if they continued ever so long, you ought to be 
 the last person to complain, considering in whose service 
 1 have been detained. You should be in a grateful rather 
 than a complaining mood." 
 
 " Yes, certainly," said Mr. Chester, apparently a little 
 rebuked. " We all feel a deep interest in Miss Julia's 
 recovery. Is she better to-night ?" 
 
280 WESTERJS BORDER LIFE. 
 
 " Much better, and will join us below in a day or two, 
 Is n't this good news ?" 
 
 " It is, indeed. We shall all be together once more, ?n 
 bodily presence at least," he added. "I would we couiJ 
 as readily be united in spirit again." 
 
 " Has there then been a division ?" inquired Fanny. 
 
 " You know that there has, Miss Fanny ;" said Mr. 
 Chester. "Every thing is changed. Why, to me the 
 house itself bears a different aspect ; and whereas I once 
 entered it, in all boldness, confident of a kind reception 
 and beaming smiles, I now come with fear and trembling, 
 doubtful whether I am welcome or no. The gate used to 
 give a little welcome squeak when I pushed it open ; the 
 lilacs nodded their heads encouragingly to me as I passed, 
 and the door-bell jingled out, 4 Come in ! come in !' But 
 now the very gate sighs dismally, the lilacs shake their 
 heads, and the bell well I think every time that it may be 
 sounding the knell of my departed hopes." 
 
 "Doleful!" said Fanny, with mock solemnity. "Now 
 for the cause of this distressing change. Where rests 
 the blame ? How shall we exorcise this evil spirit ? 
 this household sprite, that has been enticed under our 
 roof?" 
 
 " The fault, if there is any," he replied, looking her full 
 in the face, " rests with one person, and she " he hesi- 
 tated* a moment " she is too good and lovely ever to do 
 any thing wrong." 
 
 " Ah, now I understand," thought Fanny. " There has 
 been a lover's quarrel, and I am to be mado the mediator. 
 Well ! well ! Cousin Julia shall see that 1 am truly her 
 friend after all." Then turning to her companion, with a 
 beaming smile, she said, 
 
 " And if it turn out to be the fault of neither, but only 
 a trifling misunderstanding, what then ?" 
 
AIISUNDEK STANDINGS. 281 
 
 " Then," said Mr. Chester, eagerly, " we might be 
 friends again." 
 
 "And this would raise you again to the comfortable 
 state of mind you described just now?" said Fanny. 
 
 "No it would be happiness compared with the cold- 
 ness that has existed of late, and I have looked back with 
 inexpressible regret to those days of confidence and 
 friendship, but even those would not satisfy me now. I 
 shall never rest in perfect content till all uncertainties are 
 done away, and that day may never come, or if it come, 
 may plunge me into utter despair." 
 
 44 1 do not understand you, Mr. Chester," said Fanny. 
 He had spoken so seriously that she gave up her jesting 
 tone. 
 
 " May I explain my meaning ?" he said, and then without 
 waiting for her reply, continued, " I am so happy, I would 
 have said a week ago, so w^happy now, as to be deeply and 
 irrecoverably in love. I fancied, nay, in my presumption, 
 I felt almost certain, that the feeling was returned, but in 
 those happy days I delayed to bring matters to a crisis, 
 and now I dare not, for my certainty has changed into the 
 most distressing doubts." 
 
 " Are they not engaged then, after all ?" thought Fanny. 
 44 How wrong in Cousin Julia not to have denied it, and 
 we ail thinking it a settled thing." 
 
 His anxious face recalled her, and she blushed under his 
 gaze, to think that she had cast reproach upon her, whom 
 he considered perfection itself. 
 
 " Do you not see why every thing here is changed to 
 me, why I dread to come, and yet can not stay away ?" 
 
 44 Has she been unkind, then ?" said Fanny. 
 
 "Is not indifference and neglect sometimes worse than 
 actual unkindness, Miss Fanny ?" 
 
 She remembered how his own coldness had grieved her 
 
2bL WESTERN BOBBER LIFE. 
 
 awhile ago, and answered faintly enough in the affirma- 
 tive. 
 
 " You are sorry for me," he continued, " I see it in 
 your face. O, Fanny! Miss Hunter! can you- give me 
 any hope ?" 
 
 His tone so tender, so passionate, thrilled her to the 
 heart, and struggling to retain her self-possession, she 
 turned her face from him. " O, dear ! why of all others 
 must he choose her for his confidante, and pour into her 
 ears the story of his love for another and that other ! 
 Well, any one with half an eye could see that she was dy- 
 ing to hear the words he felt so afraid to speak. Afraid ! 
 She would say yes, and thank you too in a minute. 
 Should she tell him so at once, and end this ridiculous 
 scene. No, that would be unkind to Julia, but she would 
 givo him to understand as delicately as possible, that he 
 had no occasion to despair, encourage him to make the de- 
 cish e declaration, and thus speedily settle matters between 
 ther i." 
 
 " \ see," he said sadly, as she turned toward him again, 
 " thr\t you have nothing to say." 
 
 " You see no such thing," said Fanny, smiling ; u I have 
 something to say, and if I seem trifling and unsympa- 
 thizmg now, it is because I view this whole matter in a 
 hopeful light. I am weary of these doubts and fears, and 
 tell you in all confidence, that if you will folio winy advice, 
 they shall disappear directly. Can you trust me ?" 
 
 " With my whole heart," said the young man. 
 
 " Then," said Fanny, raising her eyes calmly to his face, 
 u cast all these fears of yours to the winds, and in hope 
 and confidence, put the question that shall decide your 
 fate at once." 
 
 " Do you advise me to this step ?" said Harry Chester, 
 his face flushing with sudden surprise and pleasure. 
 
MISUNDERSTANDINGS. 283 
 
 " I do," said Fanny. It was hard, after all, to meet that 
 beaming look. 
 
 "And it shall not end in disappointment?" 
 
 " In a blissful certainty," said Fanny, smiling. 
 
 "Heaven bless you for those words! Fanny, dear 
 Fanny!" he caught her hand, and pressed it passionately 
 to his lips. 
 
 Had he fallen dead at her feet, her face could scarce 
 have undergone a more sudden change. She snatched 
 away her hand and sprang to her feet, her eyes flashing 
 with anger, and the red blood crimsoning her fair face 
 into a deep blush. 
 
 " What do you mean ? How dare you insult me thus ?" 
 she said rapidly. 
 
 In the extremity of surprise, he too had risen, and they 
 stood confronting each other, she in insulted dignity, and 
 he in perfect bewilderment, as to what it all meant. 
 
 " How dare you treat me so ?" she repeated, tears of 
 pride and mortification tilling her eyes. 
 
 " What have I done ?" he asked. " I would cut off 
 my right hand rather than give you pain. Do you not 
 believe me ?" 
 
 She could not well disbelieve it, with that anxious face 
 before her, and the angry flush gradually left her own. 
 
 " Then," he said, interpreting the change in her coun- 
 tenance as f she had spoken, " if in the first flush of de- 
 light your own words gave me, I frightened you by my 
 vehemence, forgive me; and O! Fanny, repeat them. 
 Tell me once more that I have not loved you so long in 
 vain." 
 
 "Me!" said Fanny, losing every other feeling in that 
 of intense surprise. " What do you mean ? Of whom 
 have you been speaking ?" 
 
 "Of you, Fanny. I have never loved any one else." 
 
284 .rESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 She gave him a look full of surprise and eager inquiry. 
 
 "I thought they told me Cousin Julia," she stain 
 mered. 
 
 "Who told you, and what, Fanny?" he said, gently. 
 44 What strange mistake is this that perplexes you ?" 
 
 " I always supposed you engaged to her, Mr. Chester^ 1 
 said Fanny, frankly. 
 
 It was his turn to look surprised now. 
 
 " Engaged !" he said. " Engaged to Julia Stanton ! Is 
 it possible, Fanny ? Could you imagine such a thing for 
 a moment, when you must have seen that I was striving 
 in every way to win your love ;" and then, as overcome by 
 the strange developments of this interview, Fanny sank 
 down upon the sofa, he continued earnestly, " will you 
 believe me when I solemnly declare to you again, that I 
 have never loved any one but you, and that in you lies 
 the power to make me happy or miserable." 
 
 He waited for her reply, while trembling and astonished 
 she could hardly keep back her tears. At this moment 
 Mrs. Stanton entered, and Fanny, a poor dissembler at 
 best, finding it impossible to control her agitation, hastily 
 left the room. 
 
 As she passed the door of Julia's chamber, the young 
 lady called her in ; and striving to hide her agitation, 
 Fanny paused at the threshold to see what was wanted. 
 
 " O, come in," said Cousin Julia, in a fretful tone ; 
 " don't be in such a hurry to get away from me. I want 
 to hear about your pleasant interview ;" and then, with ^ 
 searching look at Fanny's flushed cheeks and tearful eyes, 
 she continued tauntingly, u ah! something exciting, I see. 
 Come, tell us all about it !" 
 
 " Incuse me, Julia," said Fanny, " some other time," 
 and she turned toward the door, near which she was 
 stan ling. 
 
M IS U N I ER SI A N I) I N G S. 285 
 
 "No, no, you shall stay now," said Julia; and then 
 seeing that Fanny was still intent upon leaving the room, 
 she sprang forward in spite of her lame foot, and standing ' 
 in the doorway, prevented her from going. 
 
 " You shall stay now? she repeated, with sudden vio- 
 lence. " This has been going on long enough, and now I 
 will know what it all means." 
 
 Her listener was so astonished at the angry vehemence 
 with which she spoke, that she knew not how to reply. 
 
 "You may look as innocent as you please," she con- 
 tinued, "but you know perfectly well what I mean. You 
 dare not deny that you have been working in an under- 
 hand way ever since you came into this house." 
 
 "Julia," said Fanny, calmly, "I don't in the least un- 
 derstand what you mean ; but it is unworthy of you to 
 talk in this way, and I can not listen to you. Will you 
 let me pass ?" 
 
 " You do know. You do understand," said the young 
 lady, with increasing warmth. " Don't you think that I 
 have seen through your soft ways and pretended friend- 
 ships ? I tell you, Fanny Hunter, you have kept one ob- 
 ject in view ever since you came here, and if you go away 
 without its accomplishment, it will not be for want of per- 
 severance and labor. I have borne it in silence long 
 enough, and now I will speak. I tell you again, that you 
 know perfectly well what I mean." 
 
 There was nothing like guilty consciousness in Fanny's 
 eyes, as she gazed earnestly at the angry girl, but a look 
 of grieved surprise, as thotigh shocked and hurt, rather 
 than angered at the charge. 
 
 "Julia, ' she said, " what I have done to vex you I do 
 not know ; but this I can say : if I know my own heart, 
 it contains none but the kindest feelings toward you ; nor 
 would I knowingly injure you in the slightest way." 
 
286 WESTERN BORDEK LIFE. 
 
 " O, no, you have manifested the most disinterested 
 regard for me," said Julia, bitterly. 
 
 " What have I done?" said Fanny. "What is it that 
 has vexed you so ?" 
 
 " What have you done !" said the young lady, her pale 
 f ice flushing crimson. " You have been trying to steal 
 away the heart of the only man I ever loved, when it was 
 all mine, till you came between us with your baby lace. 
 That you would call an act of friendship, perhaps." 
 
 "Julia," said Fanny, all her womanly pride aroused by 
 this cruel charge. "You know that it is false. Your 
 own heart must tell you, that you are wronging me, 
 When I avoided his society, and ran the risk of losing his 
 friendship entirely, by my coldness and indifference, did 
 this look like working in an underhand way to gain hia 
 affections ? I have given all my influence in your favor, 
 and oh, Julia ! how could you think so meanly of me as 
 to imagine that I would cherish such a design for one 
 moment, supposing as I did, until this evening, that you 
 were solemnly engaged to Mr. Chester." 
 
 " And who told you I was not " said Julia, turning pale 
 again. 
 
 " He told me himself," said Fanny. 
 
 Julia gazed at her a moment. " He told you himself," 
 she repeated bitterly, an expression of rage and scorn 
 crossing her beautiful features. "You? and what more 
 he told you I can see, in your tell-tale face. Go," she 
 said, stepping aside, " go, I never want to see you again." 
 
 She leaned, pale and trembling, against the door- way. 
 
 "Julia," said Fanny, her eyes filling with tears, "for- 
 give me if I have spoken harshly. O do not let us part 
 in anger." 
 
 Julia again motioned her toward the door, and slowly 
 and sadly she left the room. Seeking the quiet of h:r 
 
MISUNDERSTANDINGS. 287 
 
 own chamber, Fanny sat down in such a whirl of excite- 
 ment, that she could hardly think at all. With a feeling 
 of sincere sorrow and pity for Julia's unhappiness, there 
 was mingled a confuted sense of joy, of a consciousness of 
 some great happiness that had suddenly come upon her, 
 and which, though ?louded by the remembrance of those 
 ;M'iiel reproaches, was still spreading a sunny influence 
 over her heart. He was free, and had spoken words, the 
 import of which could not be mistaken. She thought no 
 further than this ; the present joy was all that she could 
 bear; and when, at last, Nanny came in to talk awhile be- 
 fore going to bed, she was met by such a beaming smile, 
 ay she had not seen on Fanny's face for many days. 
 
 " Only one day more, Miss Fanny," she said, as she 
 \ >se to retire, " only one more day, and we shall start for 
 the prairie again. The corn must be a foot high by this 
 time, and plenty of lettuco and asparagus in the garden. 
 Oh, what would keep me n this hot city all summer, I 
 wonder 1" 
 
CHAPTER XXV11I. 
 
 U UP THE COUNTRY." 
 
 THE next day was spent in preparations f.r their de- 
 parture, and though Fanny sought eagerly for an oppor- 
 tunity to speak with Julia alone, it grieving her much to 
 part with her in her present state of feeling, the young 
 lady took particular pains to avoid an interview. Fanny 
 thought she appeared a little ashamed of last night's vio- 
 lence, and once or twice her eyes fell before Fanny's 
 anxious look ; certain it was, she treated her with strict 
 politeness, and in no outw r ard manner exhibited a trace of 
 the feeling she had so lately manifested. 
 
 The day seemed very long to Fanny, and when, in tne 
 evening, two or three visitors dropped in, each jingle of 
 the door-bell made her start. It was unusual for Fanny 
 to be nervous. Was it for Mr. Tom Walton that she was 
 looking? That personage made his appearance in the 
 course of the evening, and invited the young ladies to ride 
 up to the prairie in his new buggy, informing them with 
 considerable pride, that he had purchased the span of 
 gray?, and intended to take them up the next day. 
 
 To Nanny's great surprise, Fanny gently but decidedly 
 declined bis invitation for herself, referring him to Miss 
 Nanny to answer on her account. He seemed greatly 
 astonished, and a little offended, but did not condescend 
 to urge the matter, or even to give Nanny the oppor 
 tunity to decline also. 
 
"UP THE COUNTRY ." 289 
 
 4 Why, Miss Fanny, how could you ?" said Naur*^, after 
 he had gone. " Only think of riding up in his beautiful 
 buggy, instead of that old lumbering stage. Why, all 
 the girls on the prairie would know it, and be just as jealous 
 of us as could be. How came you to do it, Miss Fanny ?" 
 
 "Because I didn't like to be under obligations to Mr. 
 Walton for such a long ride, Nanny, and besides, I really 
 prefer going in the stage." 
 
 "Well, that's funny, when we could go in half the 
 time, and in such crank style, too. I reckon you never 
 will get the chance again, for he seemed real put out 
 about it. But there ! do you reckon Harry Chester is 
 going to let us go off without so much as bidding us good- 
 by. He knows we start early in the morning, for I told 
 him so myself." 
 
 Fanny was revolving the same question in her own 
 mind, and could find no satisfactory reason why the young 
 gentleman did not come. The evening passed, however, 
 and early in the morning our country guests took their 
 departure. Fanny receiving a warm embrace from Mrs. 
 Stanton, and a cordial shake of the hand, and a u God 
 bless you, Fanny !" from the judge. 
 
 A couple of hours after they had gone, Mr. Chester 
 called. He found Julia alone in the parlor, and learned 
 to his great astonishment that the ladies had departed. 
 
 "Gone!" he repeated. "The judge told me they 
 would remain another day. I inquired particularly, for 
 though I was called out of town upon urgent business, I 
 \\ould have put it into other hands, and remained, had I 
 supposed it was 'my last opportunity of seeing them. 
 How could the judge have made such a mistake ?" 
 
 " I believe I told papa yesterday, that they were to re- 
 main another day; but they afterward changed their 
 minds," said Julia. 
 
 13 
 
'290 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 He seemed greatly disappointed, and sustained his part 
 of the conversation in an awkward, absent-minded manner, 
 until Julia turned it upon their late visitors, and more 
 particularly upon Fanny. She spoke of her intelligence 
 and pleasing manners, etc., etc., till his listlessness was all 
 gone, and he responded eagerly to all that she said. 
 
 " Yes, she is a sweet girl," said Julia, " what a pity it ia 
 that she is engaged." 
 
 " Engaged !" said Harry Chester, with a start. 
 
 " Yes, certainly. Did ri't you know it ? To a young 
 theological student, or a minister, back there in Connec- 
 ticut. It seems a pity. She might do so much better 
 here. There's young Strong, I think appeared to admire 
 her very much ; and, indeed, she is a favorite with most 
 gentlemen." 
 
 "Miss Julia, are you sine that this is so?" said Mr, 
 Chester. " Such reports are so unreliable." 
 
 4(1 This about her engagement? O, yes! there is n't a 
 shadow of a doubt. She has received letters regularly 
 from him all winter, Nanny says, and indeed she makes no 
 secret of it herself." 
 
 " Why did n't you tell me this before ?" he said, almost 
 angrily. 
 
 " Why, really, Mr. Chester, I did n't imagine the intel- 
 ligence would have aifected you so deeply. I would have 
 spared your feelings still," said Julia, with a wicked smile. 
 
 The raillery seemed more than he could bear. He 
 paced the room a moment with rapid steps, and then bid 
 ding her a good-morning, left the house. 
 
 She watched him down the steps, and turned away 
 from the window, with the same wicked smile upon her 
 lips. 
 
 The farm-wagon that bore our travelers from Belcher's 
 store to their home on La Belle Prairie, wound its way 
 
U UP THE COUNTKY." 291 
 
 along the smooth road, arid down the little hill leading to 
 the creek. It was after sunset, and the soft air was full 
 of the fragrance of the prairie flowers, while the trees by 
 the creek, hung heavy with their rich foliage. Nature 
 had clothed the prairie in its summer attire ; and the 
 change from the nakedness of winter, and the scanty ver- 
 dure of spring, to the full luxuriance of summer, w r as very 
 great ; and Fanny, gazing around her, and drawing in 
 great draughts of country air, thought that La Belle 
 Prairie had never so well deserved its name. 
 
 They had crossed the creek, and were just entering 
 ipon the little patch of woods this side, when a child's 
 voice called them to stop, and a moment after little Maud> 
 with her hands full of flowers, suddenly appeared in the 
 patli before them. They waited for her to scramble into 
 the wagon, which she had no sooner done, than dropping 
 her flowers, she threw both arms round Fanny's neck, 
 and kissing and hugging her, burst into tears. 
 
 " O, Miss Fanny, I 'm so glad !" she sobbed. 
 
 Fanny pressed the affectionate child to her heart, and 
 almost cried with her, while Mr. Catlett and Nanny 
 seemed quite at a loss to understand the scene. 
 
 "Well, I declare," said the squire, "to see that, now 
 when the young one has been counting the days and hours 
 till Miss Fanny came back ; to meet her in that way cry- 
 ing away as if she was sorry." 
 
 "It '3 just because I'm so glad, Miss Fanny, ain't it?" 
 said Maud, with another hug. 
 
 " Have you been waiting for us here all alone, Maud ?" 
 said Fanny. 
 
 " Yes. You see the girls would have come with me if 
 I had told 'em, but somehow I wanted to see you first 
 myself. Was that selfish, Miss Fanny ?" 
 
 There was no selfishness in the little, beaming, upturned 
 
292 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 face, and Fanny only pressed the child closer to her 
 heart. 
 
 u O, there 's my flowers, Miss Fanny ! I forgot all 
 about them. See, I made a wreath for you to wear, you 
 know, 'cause we must crown you when you first come 
 home. O, we have wanted you back so bad." 
 
 " And Aunt Phebe ?" whispered Fanny, as she allowed 
 the child to arrange the wreath of wild flowers on her 
 bonnet, "is she well?" 
 
 Maud shook her head. " Miss Fanny, aunty's get tin' too 
 good to stay here. O, I wish she did n't want, to go, and 
 then mebbe we could keep her." 
 
 There was abundance of shouting and rejoicing when 
 the farm-wagon drove up the lane, and in the joyous wel- 
 come they received from all, and in the abundance of good 
 cheer brought forth for the occasion, our wanderers were 
 pretty well convinced, that after all there was no suoh 
 place as " La Belle Prairie." 
 
CHAPTER XXIX. 
 
 THE GERM SPROUTS. 
 
 in the world has come over that girl?" said 
 Mrs. Catlett one day, as Martha left the room, slamming 
 the door behind her ; " I declare I 'm completely worn 
 out by her tantrums ; and if I so much as speak to her, 
 she glares at me with those great ugly eyes of hers, till 
 I 'm actually afraid of her. And Mr. Catlett, he won't do 
 the first thing to help me, 'cause he says I must see to the 
 house-servants myself. O, dear ! I reckon you 've found 
 out by this time, Miss Fanny, that I 'm more of a slave 
 than any body on the place, niggers not excepted." 
 
 " Ma, it 's your own fault," said Nanny ; " you give 'em 
 such a free run, that they jaw at you to your face, and 
 make faces behind your back. If you only kept as snug 
 a rope now as Madam Gamby, you 'd get along easy with 
 'em all. That girl did n't used to be hard to manage. 
 I 've seen a great many worse." 
 
 " Well, she 's powerful ugly now, Nanny," said Cal ; 
 " you don't know how she 's carried on since you 've been 
 gone. You ought to have seen her shake the baby the 
 other day, when she thought nobody was nigh. O, my i 
 She looked like she could tear her eyes out and feel the 
 better for it. Ma, you don't know how her eyes did 
 glare." 
 
 " I know," said Mrs. Catlett ; "it 's really dangerous to 
 have the girl round. I believe she 'd do the baby a mis- 
 
294 WESTERN BOEDER LIFE- 
 
 chief any time she could get a good chance. Sweet little 
 innocent ! Mamma's b'inch of love !" 
 
 " You see, Nanny, if you '11 believe it, she has n't got 
 over moping for that Tilla's dyin' yet," said Cal ; " and 
 somehow, she feels a kind of spite against us all, as if we 
 were to blame for it. and the baby more than any body 
 else." 
 
 " For my part," said Nanny, " I was n't so dreadful 
 sorry when that young one died. She never was of much 
 account, and I don't reckon ever would be ; and, as pa 
 said, it was kind of a disgrace to have such an ashy nig- 
 ger round." 
 
 " O, Nanny !" said Fanny, " don't talk so. She was 
 every thing to Martha ; and I think w r e ought to make 
 some allowance for her just now. She really seems to be 
 beside herself since Tilla died. I 'm sure, Mrs. Catlett, 
 she used to be one of the best-natured, obedient house- 
 servants that you had." 
 
 " Well, I don't know but she did do as well as any of 
 5 em," said Mrs. Catlett; "they are all bad enough, and 
 now she 's worse than all the rest put together." 
 
 " O, Miss Fanny !" said Maria, at this moment burst- 
 ing into the room, "just see your beautiful new lawn 
 frock. It 's all tore to slits." 
 
 There was a general exclamation of surprise as 'Ria held 
 up the tattered garment, a pretty spotted muslin, which 
 Fanny had finished the day before, and laid away up the 
 new room stairs for safe keeping. 
 
 " Where did you find it ? How did it happen ? Who 
 could be so mean ?" were the questions eagerly put, while 
 Fanny stood silently gazing upon her ruined property. 
 
 " It 's that awful Marthy, I know it is," said Cal. 
 
 " Why you see, ma," said 'Ria, " a little while back I see 
 Marthy come out of here, slammin' the door shut Mke she 
 
THE GE1IM SPROUTS. 293 
 
 was mad, and then go creepin' up the new room stairs, 
 where you told her never to go, and so I thought I'd fol- 
 low her, and see what she was up to. Well, when I got 
 to the door, there she stood in the middle of the room / 
 with Miss Fanny's beautiful new frock in her hands, tear 
 in' a great slit in it, and when I called out to her to stop, 
 she just looked at me like she 'd take my head off, and she 
 put it between her teeth,*and tore at it with her claws, 
 and stamped on it with her great feet like a wild cat, as 
 she is. I never should have got her off, if Maud had n't 
 helped me. Lors ! I thought I should have died laughin', 
 for all I was so mad, to see Maud fly at her. She made 
 the wool fly, I tell you." 
 
 " You think we had better make allowance for her, don't 
 you, Miss Fanny?" said Nanny. "A pretty subject for 
 pity, ain't she ?" 
 
 "O dear, dear! Miss Fanny's beautiful new gown; it 
 ain't good for nothin'," said little Joy. " Now you can't 
 wear it to meetin' next Sunday, can you, Miss Fanny ?" 
 
 "There! Come in here, you mean, hateful, horrid, 
 spiteful creature, you," cried a voice in the passage, and 
 presently Maud appeared with a flushed face and flashing 
 eyes, pushing Martha before her ; " I hope they '11 whip 
 you awfully, I do. If I \?s a grown woman, I 'd whip 
 you almost to death." 
 
 " Maud, behave yourself," said her mother, " and leave 
 the girl alone." 
 
 "I won't then, ma !" said the child ; " you don't know 
 half her badness, to spite Miss Fanny so ; the very best 
 friend she's got in the world; always takm' her part, and 
 makin' excuses for her, when we told over her pranks. O, 
 you feel crank now, don't you, when you've spoiled hei 
 prettiest gown, and made her feel so bad ? You you 
 O how I hate you." . 
 
296 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 " Maud ! Maud ! for pity's sake stop !" said Fanny, 
 " I would rather lose a dozen gowns than have you say 
 such dreadful things." 
 
 " I can't help it, Miss Fanny. Tt 's in me, and I must . 
 talk it out. O, I do hate her, and I know it ain't wicked 
 to hate such. Well, Miss Fanny, I will try to quit, if you 
 look at me that way, only it 's true, every word of it, just 
 as true as the Bible." 
 
 Meanwhile, the object of this indignation, still grasping 
 a fragment of the torn dress in her hand, stood gazing 
 from one to another of the speakers, with a look of sullen 
 malignity upon her face, that gave little token of repent- 
 ance for what she had done. There had, indeed, been a 
 remarkable change in the girl. At Tilla's death, every 
 good and hopeful feeling of her nature seemed to have 
 taken its departure. Her step lost its elasticity, her voice 
 its cheerful tone, and from a careless, good-natured crea- 
 ture, who went singing about her work, and brought upon 
 herself many a scolding by her boisterous light-heartedness, 
 she suddenly became gloomy, silent, and morose, going 
 about her daily tasks with a heavy step and downcast 
 look; or if at some sharp rebuke she was roused a mo- 
 ment from this apathy, there was a flash in her eyes, and 
 an expression on her face, that her mistress had never seen 
 there before. 
 
 " I 'm not at all surprised," said Mrs. Catlett, " there 's 
 nothing too bad for such creatures. But look here, 
 Marthy, I want to just say to you, that this ain't a goin' 
 to do. You haven't gone this while without a trimmin' 
 for nothin'. I sha'n't touch you. You 've got beyond 
 me, but perhaps you don't remember that you 've got a 
 master, and a set one too, when he undertakes a thing. 
 I shall hand you over to him, and we '11 see what you '11 
 catch to-morrow morning. The teacher is not to be iir 
 
THE GEKM SPROUTS. 297 
 
 suited, and have her gowns tore off her back undei this 
 roof for nothin', I can tell you." 
 
 " Never mind about the dress, Mrs. Catlett," said 
 Fanny. " Indeed I don't want her punished on my ac- 
 count." 
 
 " Are you wild, Fanny Hunter ?" said Nanny. " If 
 you can sit still, and see your best gowns tore to slits, I 
 can't and won't. Them sort of actions must be stopped 
 in a hurry. I hope pa will take her in hand." 
 
 " I 'm sure she is sorry," said Fanny, anxiously, " I 
 can't bear to have her whipped, for any thing she has done 
 to me. Let her off this once, Mrs. Catlett, do." 
 
 "Well, if you ain't the strangest girl," said Nanny. 
 "If anybody had worked me the mischief that wench has 
 you, I reckon I would n't waste much breath on her. 
 You have such queer notions." 
 
 " I don't want her whipped," persisted Fanny. " Come, 
 Mrs. Catlett, the offense was committed against me. Do 
 let her off." 
 
 " Don't ask me," said the lady. " I '11 have nothin' to 
 do with it. You must go to Mr. Catlett. If, after he 
 hears the story he 's a mind to let her slip, he may. I 
 sha'n't try to whip her. But, as Nanny says, Miss Fanny, 
 you are very foolish to waste your breath on such crea- 
 tures. I'll be bound, now, you can't get her to say she ' 
 sorry for what she 's done." 
 
 u Here, you Marthy," said Nanny, " tell Miss Fanny 
 you are sorry you tore her gown, quick now !" 
 
 The girl made no answer. 
 
 " Speak, you bad girl ;" cried Maud, " don't you hear 
 Miss Fanny takin' your part. You ought to get right 
 down on your knees this minute, and ask her to forgive 
 you." 
 
 " I won't, den," said Martha. 
 
 is* 
 
298 WESTERN BOBBER LIFE. 
 
 The silence that succeeded this bold answer, was broken 
 by old Madam Hester in the corner : 
 
 "Well, of all things," she said, "jest to think of it* 
 She pawned off all her mother's silver spoons to get up 
 that party, and starved in a garret at last. Her mother 
 was a Watkins." 
 
 " Marthy," said Mrs. Catlett, sternly, " how dare you 
 talk so to Miss Maud ?" 
 
 " Dare," said Nanny, " she dare do any thing. Miss 
 Fanny, there 's a sweet spirit for you ! It looks like bein' 
 sorry, don't it ? Now, then, for my part, I '11 be right glad 
 to see her whipped, and pa 's the man that'll do it, too." 
 
 That evening, when Mr. Catlett returned from the field, 
 Fanny was waiting for him at the porch. 
 
 " Can I speak with you a moment, sir ?" she said. 
 
 " Well, ma'am, I reckon," said Mr. Catlett, throwing 
 himself lazily down upon the bench, "what's wantin' 
 now ?" 
 
 Fanny briefly related the morning's occurrence, and 
 concluded by requesting that Martha should not be pun- 
 ished this once. 
 
 Mr. Catlett had taken a cake of tobacco from his 
 pocket, and with a penknife was leisurely paring off the 
 edges. " Well," he said, looking up when she had fin- 
 ished, " well ?" 
 
 " That 's all," said Fanny, " only I hope you will grant 
 my request." 
 
 " You do ? Well, now, why not ?" said Mr. Catlett, 
 " 'specially seein' it 's so reasonable. If she 'd come to 
 me, like the other girls, for money to buy new traps, cr 
 any thing of that sort, I might stop to think about it a 
 little; but, Lord, jest look at it! Why, says she, all I 
 want is for you to give your niggers full swing, let 'em 
 do all the mischief the devil puts into their hearts, only 
 
THE GEfcM SPROUTS. 299 
 
 promise never to give 'em a whippin', that 's all she wants. 
 Look here, you little Connecticut school ma'am, brought 
 up on the Bible and Catechism, did you ever hear this 
 text, Spare the rod, and spoil the nigger ?" 
 
 " No, sir," said Fanny, laughing. 
 
 " Well, it 's there, anyhow, and you 're a pretty parse n' 
 daughter to be preachin' up t' other doctrine. ' Oh,' saya 
 you, * bear patiently with 'em, scold a little easy^ some- 
 times, when they cut up very bad ; don't hurt their feel- 
 in's, though, 'cause they 've got hearts under their black 
 skins jest like white folks.' You 'd let em break your 
 dishes, and tear your nice traps, and raise hob generally 
 on the place, and when it came, to whippin' c Oh, Mr 
 Catlett,' says you, 'don't! don't! it's such a dreadful 
 thing,' and off you go into hysterics, or a cat-fit, or some- 
 thing about as bad." 
 
 " Nonsense, Mr. Catlett ! you don't know me." 
 
 " Yes, I do ; and if that little chicken heart of yours 
 was half as tough as a nigger's hide, you'd get through 
 the world easier. Bless you, child, a whippin' 's nothin' 
 to 'em, they are made to be whipped. They need it jest 
 as much as my sheep need shearin', only a mighty deal 
 oftener. There, don't look so solemn about it. Mass' 
 Jack ain't the worst master in the world, if he is 'trab- 
 blin' de broad road,' as Aunt Phebe says. Come on, 
 now, let 's have some supper." 
 
 " But you don't promise, Mr. Catlett," said Fanny. 
 
 " There, you are at it again. I never saw any tiling 
 like it. There 's no use arguing with a woman. You may 
 give her a dozen reasons why you can't do a thing, and 
 nary one of 'em will she hear to, but fly right back to 
 where she started from. No, ma'am, I don't promise, 
 and I don't mean to, neither. There, now, is that 
 enough." 
 
800 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 u lt ought to be, perhaps," said Fanny, " but at the 
 risk of making you angry, I must say a word more. 1 
 shall not sleep a wink to-night, if I think that girl is to be 
 whipped in the morning, for tearing up one of my dresses. 
 Mr. Catlett, if you should tell Martha distinctly that it 
 was only as a favor to me that you forgave her, and that 
 another such act would certainly be punished, would it do 
 any harm or injure your discipline ?" 
 
 " O no, not in the least," said Mr. Catlett. " Of course 
 they wouldn't chuckle over it, and go on cuttin' up all the 
 tantrums they please, knowin' that there, 's a little chicken- 
 hearted abolitionist on the place, that could n't bear to 
 hear a nigger squeal, and so kept hangin' round a feller 
 till he promised what she wanted, jest to get rid of her 
 little teazin' face. Come, come, Miss Fanny, you are 
 prime in your line. Jest keep on with the white children, 
 and let all these darkeys alone. I believe that 's what I 
 got you here for." 
 
 " One moment, Mr. Catlett," said Fanny, as he rose to 
 go. " I don't think you ought to accuse me of interfering 
 in what does not belong to me. You know the offense 
 was committed against me, and it was my property that 
 was injured. I thought I might properly have u voice in 
 the matter. Besides, I preferred my request as a per- 
 sonal favor, with all due submission to you as master. I 
 think it was quite enough to refuse me, without reproach- 
 >ng me with an an attempt to manage " 
 
 " Now, there 's dignity for you," said Mr. Catlett. 
 " Who accused you of any thing, I should like to know ? 
 Well ! well ! that '11 do now. I ain't a bad-natured feller, 
 Miss Fandango, and I like you well enough to do mosti 
 any thing you ask me, but you see yourself it would n't do 
 to let such a thing- go unpunished, or if you don't see it 
 now," he added, looking back mischievously, " when you 
 
THE GERM SPROUTS. 301 
 
 marry one of our rich young farmers, and settle down o 
 the prairie, take my word for it, you '11 make one of the 
 best managers in Missouri. You, abolitionists, once con- 
 verted, always make the tightest masters. You '11 come 
 to it." 
 
 " Heaven forbid !" said Fanny, fervently. 
 
 As she rose to follow him, she observed a dark figure 
 Btart up from a clump of bushes near the porch, and steal 
 round the corner of the house. 
 
 " Poor Martha," thought Fanny, " poor Martha." 
 
 The next morning when Viny came up stairs with her 
 bucket of water, she brought the intelligence that Martha 
 was not to be found. 
 
 " Where can she be ?" 
 
 " Don 'no, Miss Fanny. She done clar out some whar, 
 I reckon ; she got scart, 'cause she knew if Mass' Jack 
 got hold ob her, she cotch it. Mass' Jack, he don't lub 
 to whip, anyhow ; but, Ki, when he does." Viny shrug- 
 ged her shoulders significantly. " I hopes he will ; good 
 'nuiF for her." 
 
 " Why, Viny, I thought you and Marthy were good 
 friends. You always used to take up for her, I 'm sure, 
 What 's come over you ?" said Nanny. 
 
 " Miss Nanny," said Viny, with a solemn shake of the 
 head, " I 's done wid dat ar Marthy. When she turn right 
 round, and spite Miss Car'line, and all her best friends, 
 den I say, dat ar ain't Marthy, it 's de debble himself got 
 into her, and de furder off I keep de better, 'cause mebbe 
 he git inter me too. No, Miss Nanny, I 's particular what 
 company I keeps." Viny set down her bucket with great 
 energy. 
 
 " Will pa get the men together, and go and hunt her 
 up ?" inquired 'Ria. 
 
 " No, I reckon not ;" said Nanny. " They most always 
 
302 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 get sick of it themselves, and come back in two or three 
 days. It 's likely she 's not far off, down yonder in the 
 woods somewhere." 
 
 " She asked me the way to the river the other day," said 
 Maud. 
 
 " She ?" said Viny, with uplifted hands. 
 
 " She did n't show her smartness there," said Nanny. 
 u A heap you could tell her about it." 
 
 "Mebbe I know more than you think for, Miss Nanny," 
 said her sister. " I did n't tell her, though, for aunty says 
 it 's wicked to run away. I told her that." 
 
 "You did? Well, you might have told her all you 
 knew, for the hurt that would come of it. She could n't 
 find her way to the river if 't was straight before her eyes. 
 But, then, she '11 be back fast enough, there's no danger. 
 Our people all know they don't better themselves by start- 
 in' off so. Come, Viny, hook my frock, and don't be 
 putterin' round all day about the chaniber work. I want 
 my pink lawn to wear to church to-morrow, and now 
 Marthy's off, there '11 be more for the rest of you to do," 
 
CHAPTER XXX. 
 
 MARTHA SENT OVER THE BORDER, 
 
 "Miss FANNY," said Maud, as she followed her teachet 
 into the garden after tea, " was I so very bad yesterday 
 when I scolded Marthy for tearin' your new gown ? What 
 made you look so sorry at me ?" 
 
 " I was sorry to see you so angry, Maud. It is always 
 wrong to give way to our passions." 
 
 " Well, must we always look pleased with folks when 
 they do such spiteful things," said Maud. " I 'm sure, 
 Miss Fanny, you must have felt sorry yourself, to see 
 your pretty new frock, that you 've worked at so long, 
 all torn and spoiled." 
 
 " I did feel very sorry, Maud." 
 
 " But you did n't want her whipped, Miss Fanny ?" 
 
 " O, no ; I felt more sorry for Martha than I did for 
 myself, though, as you say, it was hard to see my new 
 frock ruined; but only think what unhappy, wicked feel- 
 ings must have been in her heart, Maud, to make her do 
 such a thing. Would n't you rather lose a frock than to 
 feel as Martha did, when 'Ria found her up the new room 
 stairs." 
 
 Maud was silent. 
 
 " I know you had, Maud, ten thousand times. I would 
 rather lose every thing I had in the world, than to lose 
 the control over my bad passions, and sin against God " 
 
304 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 " I s'pose you mean me, too," said Maud in a low voice, 
 pushing the toe of her shoe deep into the sand. " I got 
 mad and felt wicked like Marthy." 
 
 " My dear child, I was thinking of Martha entirely ; but 
 you don't need me to tell you, that such feelings as you 
 showed yesterday were all wrong." 
 
 " Well, I was mad, Miss Fanny, and I did feel wicked 
 and bad toward Marthy ; but I 'm sure I could n't help it, 
 It was enough to make any body mad. It was so." 
 
 " You have gained the victory over such feelings before 
 now, Maud." 
 
 " They are all in my heart, though, Miss Fanny ; I 
 don't think I ever shall get 'em out." 
 
 " You never will, unless you pray to God to help you, 
 my dear child. O ! how I want to see you one of those 
 * lambs of the flock,' that we sing about, Maud. A meek, 
 lowly child of the blessed Jesus. Aunty and I are long- 
 ing for the time when you will be a Christian." 
 
 Maud shifted from one foot to the other, dug her shoe 
 deeper into the sand, picked a marigold to pieces, and then 
 looking up shook her head. 
 
 " I can't never be that, Miss Fanny. There 's too much 
 badness in me." 
 
 " There 's more goodness and forgiving mercy in your 
 dear Saviour. What is that hymn we learned last Sunday 
 about coming to Jesus, 'just as I am.' " 
 
 Maud repeated a verse. 
 
 " ' Just as I am, without one plea, 
 Save that my Saviour died for me, 
 In all my sin and misery, 
 
 0, Lamb of God! I come! 1 
 
 And then there 's the big meetin' hymn, you know, Miss 
 Fanny, that says, 
 
MARTHA SENT OVER THE BORDER. 305 
 
 a * Come, ye sinners, poor and needy, 
 
 Lost and ruined by the fall, 
 
 If you wait till you are better, 
 
 You will never come at all. 
 
 Hallelujah I 
 Sinners Jesus came to call.* 
 
 But, Misfe Fanny, I don't want to talk pious any more to- 
 night ; and there 's Dave now comin' from the office. I 
 mean to go and see if he 's got any letters," and Maud ran 
 off as if only too glad of an excuse to get away. 
 
 Fanny walked slowly up and down the garden, a few 
 moments after the child left her. She thought about 
 Maud with her impulsive spirit, and her warm, affection- 
 ate heart, and sent up a silent petition, that Aunt Phebe's 
 prayers and efforts might be crowned, by seeing the child 
 of her love a Christian before she died; about poor Mar- 
 tha and the punishment that probably awaited her ; and 
 then her thoughts recurred to herself. She felt strangely 
 at ease considering the uncertain position in which matters 
 stood between herself and Harry Chester, and smiled as 
 she thought of his ardent expression of feeling, followed 
 by this long interval, of what one would suppose would 
 be, to an earnest lover, a period of agonizing suspense. 
 He certainly had made no effort to ascertain whether the 
 happiness or misery which he had assured her it was in 
 her power to bestow, was to be his lot ; and strange as it 
 may seem, Fanny experienced none of those heart- flutter- 
 ings, those alternations between hope and fear, so common 
 to young ladies in similar circumstances. She felt a calm 
 consciousness of possessing Harry Chester's affection, and 
 she desired nothing more. 
 
 In pleasant, tranquil thought, she paced up and down 
 the waiks, till it began to grow dark, then returned to 
 the house in time to hear Johnny repeat the little evening 
 
306 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 prayer she had taught him, before he went to bed. Then 
 Hetty held out her arms to be taken up, and by the time 
 she was sung to sleep with " Little Bo Peep" and " Billy 
 Boy," Dave was ready for a game at backgammon ; so 
 that the short summer evening was soon spent, and Fan- 
 ny thought no more of Maud until bedtime. 
 
 Meanwhile the child wandered oft* down the lane, ran 
 round the back way to give aunty a bunch of roses, and 
 while standing idly in the doorway of the cabin, thinking 
 that perhaps she had made Miss Fanny sorry again, she 
 was seized with a sudden idea. 
 
 "I know where she is," she said half aloud; " I '11 bet 
 any thing she 's down by the branch, and I mean to go 
 and find her, and fetch her back. It won't be dark this 
 long time yet." 
 
 Stopping only to tie up her shoe, and throw on her 
 sun-bonnet, she started off for the woods. The branch 
 was a little stream or tributary, as its name implied, of 
 La Belle Creek ; and though on a bright summer day, the 
 walk would not seem long, yet before Maud was half 
 there, in the middle of the thick woods, into which she 
 had plunged, night had already descended. Blacker and 
 blacker grew the shadows between the trees, and more 
 than once the child fancied she saw faces peering out at 
 her from behind their trunks, for she was well versed in 
 negro superstitions, and many a time had listened to 
 Viny's ghost stories with breathless eagerness. 
 
 It never once occurred to her to turn back. It was not 
 in her nature to give up any project that she had under- 
 taken, and so though the rustling of the leaves overhead, 
 made her tremble, and once when a bird started up from 
 a bush in her path, and nearly flapped his wings in her 
 face, she screamed aloud, yet she still pressed forward. 
 Just where the noisy little stream emptied itself irto th? 
 
MARTHA SENT OVER THE BORDER. 307 
 
 muddy waters of the creek, a few of the tall trees had 
 been cut down, and Maud was glad to perceive that there 
 was still a little daylight overhead. She stopped long 
 enough to take a refreshing draught of water, a broad, 
 green leaf serving her for a cup, and to rest a moment, 
 but it was very lonely. The cricket's chirp, and the 
 mournful notes of a whip-poor-will in the thick woods, 
 were all the sounds she could hear, and she soon hastened 
 along the bank of the stream. A little way up, at the 
 bend of a steep hill, that skirted it on one side, the force of 
 the water during several successive freshets had worn 
 away quite a hollow, and here, a year or two before, a 
 runaway negro from Mr. Turner's place, had built him- 
 self a rude hut, and found a temporary retreat. It was 
 almost in ruins, but still afforded a shelter from the 
 heavy night dews, which in Missouri begin to fall at five 
 o'clock. It was a wild, unfrequented spot, too, with 
 water close at hand, and this was the place that Maud had 
 fixed upon as the one to which Martha would be likely to 
 resort. She was not disappointed. A pile of ashes and 
 brands upon which the girl had baked her supper, was 
 smoldering near the door of the hut, and upon some 
 dried grass and leaves within, the runaway was stretched, 
 fast asleep. This Maud saw, as soon as her eyes had be- 
 come accustomed to the darkness of the place. 
 
 She lost not a moment, but called her aloud by her 
 name. At the first sound the girl sprang to her feet, and 
 catching up a large club lying close at her side, she looked 
 wildly round. 
 
 " O Lord ! who 's dat ?" she exclaimed, as her eye fell 
 upon Maud in the doorway. . 
 
 " It 's only me, Marthy ! don't you know me ?" said 
 Maud. 
 
 The girl advanced a little way, and stirring up the fire 
 
308 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 with her stick, a bright blaze sprang up, displaying the 
 little shrinking figure in the doorway, with long, wet 
 hair, and frightened eyes, and her own stout athletic form 
 holding the heavy stick, and looking cautiously and 
 fi 3rcely round in search of hidden enemies. 
 
 " Yes, I know you^ she said at last, "and now where 'a 
 de rest ?" 
 
 "There ain't any body else, Marthy; I'm come all this 
 way alone to fetch you home." 
 
 " You come here alone ! dat's a likely story," said the 
 girl. " S'pose dey goin' to send a chick like you inter de 
 woods dis time night. No, no, yer can't cheat me dat ar 
 way. Dar's more yonder in de woods. Let 'em come, I 
 don't car'." 
 
 u I declare, Marthy, there ain't the first person only 
 me," said Maud, " and there did n't nobody send me 
 neither, I come my own self." 
 
 " Well, if you did, it was n't the safest place to come 
 arter night. S'pose yer mammy like ter hab yer here, 
 honey? Mighty lonesome in dese woods. Hey, Miss 
 Maud ?" 
 
 u I ain't afraid," said Maud, though she moved a little 
 nearer the door. 
 
 " Ho ! ho ! want to run, do ye ? S'pose yer could get 
 away if I wanted ter keep yer, hey ?" 
 
 " You don't want to keep me !" said Maud, boldly. 
 
 " Don't I !" said the girl, with a wild laugh, and then 
 suddenly grasping the child by one arm, and looking dowu 
 into her face with such an expression of malignity and 
 hatred, that Maud shrank and trembled before it. She 
 continued in a half whisper, "Don't I? Ain't de debble 
 standin' by dis minute arid tellin' me what to do wid yer, 
 yer little toad, yer little serpent's egg. I'll do it, too!" 
 fche said, setting her teeth and clenching the child r loser, 
 
MARTHA SENT OVER T II E 15 ORDER. 309 
 
 u Was n't yer sent here a purpose? O, Lord ! how easy 
 I could hold yer dis way and smash in yer head, jest so, 
 d'ye see ? Would dey hear yer holler, tink ? Would yer 
 mammy hear yer, and feel like I did when dey made Tilla 
 cry? Would any body know who did it, tink, or ebber 
 find ye 'mong de snags and slime in de bottom ob de 
 creek? Ho! ho!" 
 
 As she stood brandishing the stick over the child's head, 
 her eyes flashing and her whole body quivering with pas- 
 si m, she looked equal to any deed of violence and blood, 
 while her little victim, pale, trembling, and speechless with 
 fright, was completely in her power. 
 
 " O would n't dar be a fuss," she continued, appearing 
 to gloat over the picture her imagination had formed. 
 " How dey would take on 'about yer ; get out all de 
 neigbors, mebbe, hab a grand hunt, den by-an-by p'raps 
 find yer floatin' on de water, wid de mud in yer eyes and 
 har ; toat yer up to de house. O Lord, de fun ! Miss 
 Oar'line, she come screechin' and screamin' ! and I 'd clap 
 both hands to hear her, so I would !" 
 
 " O, Marthy, what does make you hate us so ?." said 
 Maud, " I 'm sure we 've been good to you." 
 
 " Good ! what yer call good ?" said the girl. " Was dey 
 good to me when dey tuck Tilla, nothin' but a little suck- 
 in' baby, 'way from her mammy's arms, and sent her 'way 
 down riber, where she neber see her child again ? Was 
 dey good to me, when dey keep her grin din' and workin* 
 for 'em, week in and week out, and neber give her a kind 
 word, but plenty ob kicks, and cuffs, and whippin's ! Is 
 dat what yer call good ? O I did say dey was good 
 when dey lef us two togedder. I neber said one word 
 as long as dey let me keep my chil'. I did de best- I 
 could, and I kep on cheerful and happy till the last- 
 till- -till " she dropped the stick from her hand, and 
 
310 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 covering her face with her ragged dress, cried out, Ci O 
 Tilla! Tilla!" 
 
 Now was Maud's time to escape, for the grasp upon 
 her arm was removed, and in the bitterness of her grief 
 Martha seemed unconscious that any one else was pres- 
 ent. She threw herself upon the ground, and sv bbed and 
 groaned like one in the extremity of mental anguish 
 Something told Maud, however, that all danger was over 
 and pity and surprise kept her chained to the spot. 
 
 "Marthy," she said, at last, "I don't hate you. I 'm 
 sorry Tilla 's dead, and I 'm sorry I got so mad with you 
 yesterday. I came here to tell you so this very night." 
 
 "You are like all de rest," said Martha, suddenly, rising 
 to her feet, her face wearing its same hard expression. 
 "Dar ain't no odds. Dey larns you to beat us, and bang 
 us, quick as yer old 'nuff to use yer lists. And we can't 
 help it. Did n't I know dey was killin my chil' ? Did n't 
 I see her jest pinin' away and growin' weaker eb'ry day ? 
 An' did n't I beg Miss Car 'line, for de Lord's sake, to save 
 her. She! What she car' so dar was 'nuff left to do her 
 biddin'. I said I 'd done," she continued, dashing the 
 tears from her eyes ; " I thought de softness was all driv' 
 out ob my heart, and nothin' left but hate. I 's sure it 
 feels hard enough, ar?d heavy enough," and she laid both 
 hands upon her bosom, and drew a long breath. 
 
 " Can't you pray ?" said Maud, softly. " Aunty prays 
 when she feels bad." 
 
 " Who to ?" said Martha, sharply. " Not de Lord. 
 He's done got through with me. He won't hear to 
 nothin' I say. I prayed him not to let Tilla diu, and he 
 did. I don' no, I don't reckon dar is no Lord, but dar 's 
 a debble, I knows dat, for he 's been a standin' by me dis 
 bery night, a temptin' me on." 
 
 " Mebbe God was there too, holdin' you back," said 
 
MARTHA SENT O V E K THE BORDER. oil 
 
 Maud. "Oh, Marthy!" she continued, tears of pity and 
 kindness running down her cheeks, "'you must pray 
 and try to come good. I 'm bad, too, and I hated you 
 till I prayed, and now I don't hate you one bit, and I 'm 
 real sorry for you. I don't want you to stay in the dark 
 woods all night ; won't you come right home with me ; O 
 see how dark it is. I must go this minute." 
 
 " Is Mass' Jack, and Miss Car'line, and all ob 'em dar ?" 
 said the girl. 
 
 " Yes, but I don't reckon pa will whip you, Marthy. 
 I '11 beg him not to, 'cause you 9 ve had such a hard time 
 without." 
 
 " Do you 'spose it 's a whippin' I 'm 'fraid ob ? Hav n't 
 deydone worser tings to me dan hurtin' dis poor body. 
 No, no. I 's done bein' 'fraid. Dar ain't nothin' to be 
 'fraid ob, now Til la's dead. I wants 'em all dar, I does. 
 Yes, Miss Maud, I '11 go," and, suiting the action to the 
 word, she stalked out into the darkness, leaving Maud to 
 follow as she could. 
 
 Follow she did, through bush, and briar, and brake, 
 partly walking and partly running, to keep pace with 
 Martha's hasty steps, and with all her efforts occasionally 
 falling far behind, and losing sight of her in the darkness. 
 Once pausing, lost and bewildered among the trees, she 
 only traced the direction her companion had taken by the 
 crackling of the underbrush, through which she passed, 
 and exerting all her little strength, pushed on to overtake 
 her. Any company seemed preferable to solitude in these 
 dark woods. Her courage had been put to a severe test, 
 and the little that remained, seemed scarcely sufficient to 
 carry her through that dreary walk ; but, when at length 
 they reached the opening of the woods, the thought that 
 she was so near home inspired her with fresh vigor, and 
 bounding before her companion, she rushed through tho 
 
312 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 yard, and into the midst of the anxious and astonished 
 circle. 
 
 " Here she is," exclaimed half a dozen glad voices, and 
 Maud saw the look of welcome light up those dear home 
 faces, that half an hour before she thought she should 
 never see again. 
 
 " Oh, Maud, where have you been ? How could you 
 stay away so late, and scare us all nigh to death ? Why, 
 child, you look as pale as a piece of bleached linen. Are 
 you took sick ? Has any " Mrs. Catlett suddenly 
 stopped, for close behind Maud, her glittering eyes fixed 
 upon her mistress, stood Martha, the runaway. 
 
 "You back again! 1 ' she said, as soon as she regained 
 her utterance. 
 
 Martha did not reply, but looked at Maud for an ex- 
 planation. 
 
 "You see, ma, I found her down by the branch. I 've 
 been to fetch her home," said Maud. 
 
 " Oh, Maud, my child, how dared you ?" said her 
 mother, forgetting, in her appreciation of the danger, 
 even to scold. " And you, Marthy, what have you got to 
 say for yourself? Got tired of your quarters in the woods 
 pretty quick, did n't you ?" 
 
 " Miss Car'line, I 's come back," said the girl, " and 
 I's got jest one thing to say. I 's been on this place 
 nigh about eighteen years, and now I 's done with it. 
 I can't stay here no ways, and dat's what I corne to tell 
 Jfr." 
 
 She spoke rapidly, and with a kind of dogged Jeter- 
 mination, but without raising her eyes from the floor. It 
 was hard, in the presence of her mistress, to overcome the 
 old habit of submission, and openly rebel against the 
 authority to which she had yielded so long. 
 
 "You can't stay here? You've done with it all!" 
 
MARTHA SENT O V K R THE BORDER. 313 
 
 repeated Mrs. Catlett, bewildered by the sudden an- 
 nouncement. "What do you mean, you hussy?" 
 
 "Jest what I say, Miss Car'line. I 's done your bid- 
 din' dese eighteen year, and now I must go somewhar 
 else. Dat's all." 
 
 " That 's all ! Well, I must say, Mr. Catlett, that 's 
 laying it off cool. Did you ever hear the like of that? 
 I always thought you was a saucy wench, but this goes a 
 little beyond. You are gettin' tired, are you, and want 
 to be your own mistress? Mighty independent, ain't 
 you ? Come, any thing more?" 
 
 " Miss Car'line, 't ain't no use talkin'. I sha'n't be any 
 'count on dis place. I 'm clar set dar. If Mass' Jack 
 would sell me now. Dar's a trader down yonder to de 
 store makin' up a gang for Texas." 
 
 She turned to Mr. Catlett as she spoke, who, with his 
 chair tilted back against the wall, sat smoking a cigar. 
 
 " And what in thunder do you want to go to Texas 
 for?" he said, looking at her in astonishment! "This is 
 the first time I ever heard any of you ask to be sent down 
 river. Do you reckon you 'd find it any easier there ? 
 They work 5 em up pretty well on them plantations, you *d 
 better believe. What 's come over you, gal ?" 
 
 " I don'no, Mass' Jack ; 'pears like dar could n't be 
 nothin' worse dan livin' on dis place. But if massa don't 
 want to sell me down river, mebbe he 'd send rue over to 
 Massa Dave. I don't car' whar I go, so it 's off ob dia 
 place. Massa talked 'bout sendin' me dar once ; but den 
 I did n't want to go, cause cause now de Lord knows I 
 can't get far enuff." 
 
 "Why, sakes alive ! just to hear her run on," said Mrs. 
 Catlett. " What makes you waste words on her, Mr. Cat- 
 Ntt ; don't you see she's got to have a regular breakin* 
 in ? Here, you Marthy, we '11 show you there 's some- 
 
 14 
 
-114 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 thing new to be learned on this place, before we send you 
 oif to another. What have you got to say about where 
 you '11 go and what you '11 do ? Do you know who you 
 belong to ?" 
 
 " Yes, Miss Car'line," said Martha, looking her mistress 
 full in the face, " I knows. No danger ob forgettin' dat 
 on dis place. I b'longs to you, sure enough ; but there 'a 
 one way of gettin' clar, and I '11 do it, too. No use tryin' 
 to stop me, Mass' Jack, I will speak. Miss Car'line, you 
 has brought me down. You 's been bringin' me down 
 dese eighteen years, and I 's had all de bringin' down I 
 kin bar. Now jest hear to me. Sell me off down riber, 
 or somewhar. I don't car' how far off, so I get far enuff 
 off from dis place. I '11 be a good servant. I '11 do de 
 best I can for somebody else. I will so but I call de 
 Lord to witness, dat if you won't do dis, I '11 go drown 
 myself in de creek de fus chance I get. You know I '11 
 do it if I say so, and dar can't nobody stop me. If you 
 watch me day times, I '11 steal off when you are asleep ; 
 and if you tie me up, I'll starve myself till you let me 
 .oose. Leastways I won't be no more gain on dis yer 
 place. I don't want to live, anyhow. Satan tried to have 
 me do it when I was down in de woods. I '11 do it, too." 
 
 Mr. Catlett rose while she was speaking, and whispered 
 a word or two to one of the servants, who immediately left 
 the room. 
 
 " Now, then," he said, placing himself directly in front, 
 and fixing his eyes sternly upon her. " N )w, then, you 've 
 had your say, I '11 have mine. All this sounds mighty 
 grand, and you think it 's smart to be threatenin' your 
 lawful owners to drown yourself, and all that; but just 
 let me tell you, such things ain't so easy done. Mebbe 
 we shall find a way to take you down a peg or two. 
 We 've been a mighty sight too good to you, and there '8 
 
MARTHA SENT OVER THE BORDER 316 
 
 where the trouble lies. Here, Uncle Jim," he continued, 
 as a stout black man appeared at the door, " take this girl 
 and lock her up in the old smoke he use till mornin'. 
 She '11 likely think better of her plans bejore we 've done 
 with her." 
 
 " Pa," said Maud, who, seated on a low stool, had list- 
 ened to this conversation with breathless interest, " don't 
 whip her, please. I told her I reckoned you would n't if 
 she 'd come back and be good." 
 
 " She looks like it," said Nanny. 
 
 u Hush children, all of you," said their father, angrily. 
 " This is my business now." 
 
 Meanwhile Uncle Jim had laid hold of his prisoner, who 
 offered not the least resistance, and was leading her off. 
 
 " Lors, Uncle Jim," she said, u you need n't hold me 
 so tight. I sha'n't run away no more till I go for good 
 and all. Mass' Jack, I 's given you fa'r warnin' ; Misa 
 Maud, don't you fret, I ain't afeard of a whippin' ;" and 
 she disappeared in the doorway. 
 
 " Mr. Catlett," said his wife, when the younger mem- 
 bers of the family were off for the night, "it 's my opinion 
 you 'ii Lve to sell that girl." 
 
 " Smart business that would be, to do just the thing 
 she wants." 
 
 "I know, but you '11 lose her if you don't. I 've seen 
 enough of her obstinacy to know that she '11 do as she said 
 the first minute she can get the chance. She 's got just 
 devil enough in her for that, and would as lief drown her- 
 gelf, if she took the notion, as to eat her dinner. If there 
 is a trader down to the store, it would n't do any harm to 
 see him, and find out if he'd give a fair price for the 
 girl". 
 
 " I won't give in to her in that way. Do you reckon I 
 waut, her to think I 'm scared at ter threats. You see it 
 
816 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 would have the worst kind of effect on the other servant* 
 Half a dozen of 'em heard her talkin' in that saucy way; 
 and if you mean to keep any order in the house, you'd 
 better let me manage." 
 
 " Well, there 's another thing, Mr. Catlett. The chil- 
 dren's lives ain't safe with that creature round. Here was 
 Maud frightened all but to death, and says Marthy threat- 
 ened to kill her. I reckon it was n't so bad as that ; but 
 then she is mighty dangerous. I can't bear the sight of 
 her either. I 'd rather lose something on her, than have 
 her round another year. But there 's no danger of losing. 
 Niggers never were higher, and she always was a stout, 
 healthy-lookin' girl. Come, Mr. Catlett, I reckon you'd 
 better ride down to the store in the morning, and see 
 what kind of a bargain you can make." 
 
 "I tell you I won't do just the thing she wants," said 
 Mr. Catlett. 
 
 " Well, if you don't want to do that, send her over to 
 Dave awhile, till she gets cooled down a little. I'm sure 
 you said he needed another hand, and she '11 do very well 
 in the field. The fact is, Mr. Catlett, I'm afraid of the 
 girl, and if you tried to whip her, you 'd have an awful 
 time of it before you broke her spirit. Now you see she 'd 
 do well enough for Dave, and you 'd get her off your hands 
 as quiet as you please." 
 
 " Poor Dave seems to have trouble enough over there, 
 without adding a she devil to his gang, but I don't know 
 but you've got the right of it, after all," said Mr. Catlett, 
 with a yawn. 
 
 Perhaps he was convinced by the force of his wife's ar- 
 guments, and perhaps he had been secretly of the opinion 
 all along that this would be the easiest way to settle the 
 matter, and only argued the case lest his firmness and res- 
 olution should be called in question. Certain it is that 
 
MARTHA SENT OVER THE BOEDER. 317 
 
 he finally adopted her last plan, and it was settled that 
 Martha should be sent to Dave. To Dave she was ac 
 cordingly sent the next day, Mr. Catlett driving her 
 over, with her bundle of clothes, in the farm-wagon. She 
 received the news of her disposal with a kind of sullen in- 
 difference, merely saying, that it " did n't make no odds 
 to her," but Mrs. Catlett declared when she was gone, 
 that a curse was taken off the place. 
 
 While the old folks were discussing the matter below 
 stairs, the children were not silent above. Maud was the 
 heroine of the evening, and descanted at length upon the 
 horrors of her situation, while her listeners plied her with 
 questions and exclamations. 
 
 "Maud," said Cal, after they had all gone to bed, 
 "didn't you feel awful when she stood there, vith that 
 great stick over your head, looking so ugly, and you all 
 alone in the woods ? Did you think she was goin' to kill 
 you, sure enough?" 
 
 " Well, I did for a minute, Cal, and at first I was so 
 scared, I could n't think of any thing, and at last I thought 
 about aunty, and pa, and ma, and Miss Fanny, and all of 
 you, and that I should n'l ever see you again, and O, so 
 many things came into my thoughts all at once." 
 
 " What things, Maud ?" 
 
 " O, I don't know things that I 'd done, but the bad 
 ones most of all." 
 
 " That was funny." 
 
 "And then I remembered the story Miss Fanny told us 
 about Daniel in the lion's den, and how he prayed, and 
 God wouldn't let the old lions hurt him." 
 
 " Did you pray ?" 
 
 " Not much. I tried to, but I could n't think of any 
 thing to say, only Johnny's prayer that he says nights. I 
 prayed that, and a little on to the end of it." 
 
318 WESTERN BOEDER LIFE. 
 
 "What did you put on the end of it? That God 
 would n't let Marthy kill you ?" 
 
 "Yes, and that He'd take me up to heaven if she did, 
 but it was n't any use, I know." 
 
 " Why not, Maud ?" 
 
 " Because I have n't repented of my sins, and Miss 
 Fanny says we must, or we can't go to heaven." 
 
 " O Maud, was n't you afraid to die ? I think it 's 
 dreadful to be buried in the ground, like grandma, and lit- 
 tle Neddy." 
 
 " I would n't be afraid," said Maud, " if I was like aunty 
 and Miss Fanny, I tell you, Cal, when they die, they '11 
 go right up to God." 
 
 " I wish it was n't so hard to be good," said Cal, with a 
 sigh. " I 'm sure I want to go to heaven when I die. 
 Don't you, Maud ?" 
 
 " Cal," said Maud, " if I had died down there in the 
 woods to-night, I should n't have gone to heav *,n. I 
 know I should n't." 
 
 " Mebbe you would, Maud. Any way you did n't die, 
 BO I would n't feel bad about it." 
 
 " I can't help it, Cal. I keep thinkin' about it all the 
 while, and O, dear, I wish I was a Christian." 
 
 " I reckon Miss Fanny would love to hear you say that, 
 Maud." 
 
 " I ran away from her to-night," said the child, " 'cause 
 she talked pious to me. O, dear, how wicked I am." 
 
 " Well, never mind, Maud. I 'm sure it won't do any 
 good to cry about it. Mebbe if you ask God He '11 give 
 you a c new heart.' Miss Fanny says that 's what we must 
 pray for." 
 
 A new heart ! Maud whispered the words over many 
 times to herself, and with the simple prayef upon her lips 
 ahe fell asleep. 
 
CHAPTER XXXI. 
 
 JACK CATLETT'S SUNDAY KAMBLE. 
 
 ONE warm Sunday afternoon, Mr. Catlett, after accom- 
 panying some guests to the gate, sauntered down the lane 
 and through the path in the woods, leading up the creek 
 to the saw-mill. The day was very beautiful, and the 
 sober stillness of nature contrasted with the boisterous 
 merriment of his late companions, impressed itself even 
 upon him, and he walked thoughtfully along. As he 
 turned a bend in the creek, a strain of music was borne 
 on the air to his ear, and as it was long past the time of 
 the servants' meeting, the place besides being too distant 
 for any sound from thence to reach him, he paused a mo- 
 ment to listen, wondering who it could be. 
 
 It sounded like the voices of children, and finding its 
 way through the branches, seemed to come down to him 
 from the very tree-tops a low, pleasant murmur, now 
 rising, now falling, now wandering all about in the sweet 
 air, and then descending softly till it died away in silence, 
 like the music of some distant waterfall, heard in the 
 pauses of the wind. As he proceeded, the sounds grew 
 louder and more distinct, and his rapid steps soon brought 
 him to an opening among the trees, and looking a little 
 way up the stream, he perceived at once where the musiu 
 came from. 
 
 On fragments of the broken bridge, and on the mossy 
 trunk )f an old tree that lay across it, a group of children 
 
320 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 were seated, and in their midst, with the youngest in her 
 lap, and the others close about her, sat the " little Con 
 necticut school-marm." She was teaching them a hymn, 
 reading a vers,. from the book in her hand, which the chil- 
 dren repeated after her many times, until they could recite 
 It alone, then singing it with them, and so on to the next 
 verse. He knew that it was a hymn, for though too dis- 
 tant to distinguish the words, they sang them in an old 
 psalm tune, that he remembered well, and that came back 
 to him now like the murmur of home voices; for years 
 and years ago, he had sung it when a boy, in the green 
 woods near his father's door. 
 
 Again and again they repeated the strain, the teacher's 
 voice in low, sweet tones, commencing the line, but soon 
 lost in the chorus of young voices that took it up, till the 
 old woods rang again with the melody. It was a pretty 
 sight that group of little ones on the bridge, with the 
 trees for a canopy overhead, and the water flowing be- 
 neath their feet, singing the praises of God among His 
 most beautiful works. There was a chastened, subdued 
 look upon their young faces, far from sad, but suggestive 
 of the day and of the employment in which they were 
 engaged, while in her simple white dress, her pale face 
 lighted up with a smile of praise, and calm happiness, she 
 who sat with them as teacher, looked scarcely less youth- 
 ful than they. The last verse was sung, and the book 
 closed, before Mr. Catlett left the spot; and then turning 
 back, after a few steps, he heard the murmur of a voice 
 speaking in earnest tones, saw her pointing upward, and 
 knew that she was telling his children about God and 
 heaven. 
 
 He did not go up to the saw-mill, as he had intended; 
 he had no wish to pass the group on the bridge ; so steal- 
 ing as a guilt} person back into the woods, he walked 
 
JACK CATLETT'S SUNDAY RAMBLE. 321 
 
 hastily toward home, whistling a lively air as he went, 
 and stopping in the lane for a frolic with the dogs. But 
 as he passed the parlor window, and caught a glimpse 
 within, of his daughter Nanny and Miss Belle Turner, in 
 their Sunday finery, laughing and coquetting with two or 
 three of the prairie beaux, he thought of the young girl 
 with her pale face and simple white dress, whom he had 
 just left singing hymns down at the old bridge. He won- 
 dered what made the difference. 
 
 " Mr. Catlett," said his wife that evening, " what do 
 you think about this teaching the children so much relig- 
 ion ? Here 's Johnny knows two or three hymns a'ready, 
 and Maud has learned a whole chapter in the Bible by 
 heart. Can't you stop it some way ?" 
 
 " What for ? Don't they learn any thing else ?" 
 
 " Lors, yes, they are getting on right smart with their 
 books ; but if she goes on with 'em this way, I 'm afraid 
 they'll get to be Methodists one of these days. I reckon 
 you 'd better hint to her to hold up a trifle." 
 
 " Well, now, I thought you women believed in religion. 
 What 's come over you ?" 
 
 " I have n't said any thing against religion. I think it 's 
 a good thing in its way. My grandfather was an elder in 
 the Presbyterian church in Richmond, nigh about twenty 
 years, and most all my kin are professors. Of course I 've 
 no objection to attending church, and all that ; but you 
 see she goes into it so strong, that she makes the children 
 think they are just the wickedest creatures in the world; 
 and here comes little Joy the other day, telling me it 's 
 wicked to get mad, that the Bible says so, and all that, 
 the impudence! as though any body could help gettin' 
 mad, with such a house full of servants as I ha/e to 
 manage." 
 
 " O, ho ! there 's where the shoe pinches, is it ? Th 
 
 14* 
 
322 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 religion that gives a good knock now and then at our own 
 sins, ain't the thing at all. Well, now, look here, wife, 
 we ought to think ourselves lucky to hire a chaplain and 
 a school-teacher all together. Mebbe she '11 sanctify us 
 all, if she only stays here long enough." 
 
 " Well, you may joke about it, but I tell you it will 
 likely work mischief one of these days. She '11 be teachin' 
 the servants next. We 've got one prayin' Methodist on 
 the place, and that 's enough, I should hope." 
 
 "You never had a better servant, let me tell you, than 
 this same prayin' Methodist you tell about." 
 
 " O, Aunt Phebe is well enough. It 's dreadful tiresome 
 to hear her run on sometimes. I 'm sure I don't know 
 what to do with two of 'em." 
 
 u Let 'em alone, wife, that 's the best thing you can do, 
 It won't hurt any of us to get a dab now and then." 
 
CHAPTER XXXII. 
 
 ALL TO KANZAS. 
 
 THE plan of a visit to Dave on his new farm, discussed 
 by Miss Nanny and the teacher in St. Louis, had not been 
 given up. "After harvesting," Mr. Catlett all along said, 
 " they would certainly go," and accordingly no sooner was 
 that busy season over, than the young people grew impa- 
 tient for the fulfillment of his promise. " Every body wa 
 going," murmured Maud, " except we little folks, and 
 'Ria, who was going to keep house. Great times there 
 would be with >Ria for mistress. 
 
 The summer had been unusually warm. For weeks a 
 hot dry wind blew from the south, a prickly, irritating 
 wind, that heated, rather than cooled the air, and which 
 Nanny thought so injurious to the complexion, that she 
 sat all day in a huge sun-bonnet, a covering that exposed 
 her to all sorts of attacks from the younger children, who 
 could approach her on three sides without being dis- 
 covered, and who delighted to tease her with their 
 monkeyish tricks, just, as Johnny said, "to hear her fret." 
 So oppressive was the weather that even the heavy dews 
 that fell at night failed to cool the air, and the grass and 
 the foliage looked parched and withered. 
 
 Accustomed to a cooler climate, Fanny suffered more 
 through this season than any other member of the family. 
 It was with no small effort that she overcame the languor 
 and debility occasioned by the extreme heat, sufficiently 
 
324 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 to perform her daily duties. The sun poured its rays 
 directly down upon the little school-house, and many a 
 time by the middle of the day her head would throb so 
 dizzily, that she could hardly read the book before her. 
 The children, however, knew nothing of this. At such 
 times her voice was more subdued, and her manner more 
 gentle than usual, while with unwearied patience she ex- 
 plained the difficult passages in their lessons, drew pictures 
 for Johnny on the slate, and set the copies for the closing 
 exercise. If now and then she pressed her hand to her 
 head with a look of pain, it was done so quietly that they 
 did not observe it. " Miss Fanny never gets mad," said 
 Cal. " If we act bad, she looks at us so sorry, it makes 
 us feel a heap worse than if she scolded." 
 
 But after all were gone and the door closed behind them, 
 the young teacher looked from the low window upon the 
 wide waste of withered grass, and contrasted it with the 
 green orchards of New England. The old parsonage, 
 with its sloping yard in front, where the poplars cast their 
 long shadows at this hour, the tidy flower-garden behind, 
 and the blue mountain stretching away in the distance, 
 came back to her view, until, sick and weary, the tears rose 
 to her eyes, and she sank down upon her chair, to dream 
 a little while about home. 
 
 " Our ' Connecticut school-marm' needs this trip as much 
 as any body," Mr. Catlett remarked, " she 's getting as 
 pale as a lily, and I have n't heard her laugh right hearty 
 for a week. Come cheer up, Miss Fandango. We '11 take 
 you over there where the breezes blow. The land ? a 
 higher, they say, and it 's all-fired hot on the prairie, and 
 no mistake." 
 
 The day was set once and even twice for their departure, 
 but several things had happened to postpone it. Mr. 
 Catlett could hardly make up his mind that it was #afe to 
 
ALL TO KANZAS. 325 
 
 go. He knew all about the border troubles, and that an 
 expedition was now being planned to invade the country, 
 and force slavery upon the people. He well knew, for he 
 had been required to subscribe largely, how great this 
 preparation was. Nor did he deem it safe to traverse 
 the country with a party of ladies, at a time when he 
 would be liable to encounter an army of his fellow-mis- 
 sionaries, with plenty of whisky along. He, therefore, 
 waited, before starting, until he could receive certain news 
 of the intended invasion. This intelligence he at last ob- 
 tained. Ascertaining that the army would not assemble 
 for at least six weeks, he determined to seize the oppor- 
 tunity, and make the long-wished-for visit. 
 
 So Mr. Catlett and his wife, Nanny and the teacher, 
 with Mr. Tom Walton for an escort, set off one fine morn- 
 ing upon horseback, while big William followed more 
 leisurely, in the farm-wagon full of household goods. 
 Dave was waiting to receive his guests, and after a right 
 cordial greeting, conducted them with no little pride and 
 satisfaction to the door of the cabin which had been built 
 especially for their accommodation. It stood close beside 
 his own, and was divided into two apartments, the one for 
 Mr. Catlett and his wife, the other for the young ladies. 
 It was a cozy little affair, and Jinny and Adeline had 
 taken a deal of trouble to prepare it for their arrival, ar- 
 ranging the few articles of furniture which had been sent 
 over from the prairie, to the best advantage. The little 
 mirror was trimmed round with wild flowers, and some 
 four-o'clocks, and morning-glories were growing undei 
 the windows, while Uncle Tim had manufactured, after 
 his own fashion, a couple of wooden flower-pots to stand 
 on the table. That worthy individual also led them in the 
 course of the day along a shady path a little distance 
 from the house, and brought them suddenly upon a swing, 
 
326 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 which he had suspended from one of the tall trees, placing 
 close by a rude bench, whereon they might repose when 
 weary. His delight at the young ladies' expressions of 
 pleasure, was good to behold, and even Mrs. Catlett remain- 
 ed cheerful and happy through the whole of the first day. 
 
 " Well, Tim, how are the crops ?" inquired Mr. Catlett. 
 " Going to make a good year of it, boy ?" 
 
 "Poorly! poorly! Mass' Jack. You see we got put 
 back heaps in de spring. Twice dat ar corn hab to be 
 planted, and de third crop got kinder wilted down, de 
 sun was so hot 'fore it started. Den t'ain't good land for 
 'backy, nohow, and taters, well dey's fa'r yes, taters is 
 fa'r, but dat's all you ken say 'bout 'em. Mass' Dave 
 won't make his fortin off dis year's crop." 
 
 " Well, never mind, Tim. Better luck next year, meb- 
 be. Now, old lady, are you going to make yourself com- 
 fortable here for a month or so, hey ?" 
 
 " Well, yes, it looks real snug, Mr. Catlett. I s'pose, 
 though, we shall have some trouble. I sha'n't stay here to 
 have bullets whizzin' in at my windows. If there 's any 
 such tantrums as that cut up, I shall leave, that 's all." 
 
 " Nonsense, ma ; who 's afraid. I think it 's perfectly 
 charming /" this was one of Nanny's city phrases. u And, 
 Miss Fanny, don't you remember how Cousin Julia was 
 always talking about her father's beautiful country resi- 
 dence ? When we write, we can tell her that we have 
 got a country residence too." 
 
 Fanny did not hear, for Tom Walton was whispering 
 something in her ear at the moment an occupation to 
 which he had devoted himself all along the ride from the 
 prairie. More than once the jealous Nan had nudged her 
 mother, and said softly, " Tom is making love." " Making 
 fiddlesticks," said Mrs. Catlett. 
 
 The day passed with the usual chat among families 
 when united, and all went merry as a marriage bell. 
 
CHAPTER XXXIII. 
 
 THE SQUATTER'S REVENUE. 
 
 ONE night, not long after the arrival of Dave's visitors, 
 the girl Martha was straggling about in the woods sur- 
 rounding her young master's claim. Her restless, feverish 
 spirit, seemed to find comfort in these expeditions, and no 
 matter how hard the day's work, or how weary the body, 
 night usually found her wandering about in the darkness, 
 like some evil angel intent on mischief, and yet fearing to 
 do any thing for the lack of helpers. To-night she had 
 strayed further than was her w r ont, and having got somo 
 miles from home, how far she knew not, she found herself 
 in the middle of a thick growth of trees, entangled with 
 under-brush, where, after wandering awhile, she became 
 completely bewildered, and knew not which way to go. 
 In the midst of 1 er perplexity, she came suddenly upon a 
 rude sort of habitation, part wigwam, part log-cabin, built 
 deep in the woods. A bright light streamed through the 
 cracks, and guided her steps to the entrance, where, with 
 torn feet and limbs she asked for admittance. 
 
 " Who 's there ?" cried a sharp female voice. " Zi, your 
 gun ! Quick, boy, we are tracked ! we are discovered ! 
 Now stand by your mother. Shoot 'em if they are a 
 dozen." 
 
 " No, don't shoot," said Martha, " it 's only me, a poor 
 lost nigger, no account, anyhow. Won't harm you. Hates 
 nobody but Mann Catlett, that killed my Tilla." 
 
828 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 " Did you say you hated Catlett ?" said anothei voice ; 
 " Catlett of La Belle Prairie ? Do you hear that mother ? 
 Good ! You can't hate him worse than we do. Shall I 
 undo the door ?" 
 
 " I did n't say I hated Massa Jack. It 's Miss Car'line 
 I hates de wust. She killed my child, but he let her and, 
 yes, I hates him, too. O, do let me in. 'Pears like I should 
 die." They heard her sobbing without. 
 
 " Undo the door, Zi," said the woman's voice, "it can't 
 do no harm, anyhow. If she 's an enemy, she '11 bring him 
 here, and he '11 find a way to get in, without our leave ; 
 and if, as she says, she hates the man, why" she whis- 
 pered something to the boy, who immediately undid tho 
 door, and Martha entered. 
 
 " You are hurt and you are shivering," said the woman, 
 surveying the forlorn object before her ; " but before ever 
 you warm yourself at our fire, swear that you hate that 
 man, that devil in human shape, that you spoke of outside 
 the door." 
 
 Her vehemence seemed to astonish even Martha. 
 
 " Why, lors, missus, what has he done to harm you V" 
 she said. 
 
 " What has he done ? Did n't he murder my man in 
 cold blood ! The best and the kindest husband, and the 
 father of my children ! Did n't he ? And bring him in 
 and throw him down at my feet like a dead dog ! He 
 stood by when I wiped off the death sweat, and says I, 
 * Speak one word more, John,' and says he, ' They murdered 
 me like cowards !' I cursed him then, standing by the 
 dead body of him that he killed, and I vowed to myself 
 that I 'd be revenged. Did n't they drive the widow and 
 the orphans from their home, with only this boy to pro- 
 tect 'em? And does n't his own son warm himself at my 
 hearth-stone, with my roof to cover him ? A lazy, good- 
 
THE SQUATTEK'S KEVENGE. 329 
 
 for-nothing devil, that shoots in the woods all day ! Good 
 Lord, girl, is n't that harm enough ? Do you ask why I 
 hate 'em ?" 
 
 " And have n't I reason to hate 'em, too ? Did n't dey 
 kill my Tilla ! my child ! and bury her in de swamp ?" 
 
 44 Did they, did they kill your baby ?" 
 
 44 They made her work when she was sick and ailin', 
 till she died, and they would n't hear to me nor Miss 
 Fanny, when we begged 'em for de good. Lord's sake not 
 to do it." 
 
 " Was she your child ?" 
 
 44 De same, missus, de very same. Mammy put her 
 inter my arms when she was a little baby, and says she, 
 4 Take care ob her, Marthy. I gib her to you.' Dey sold 
 mammy down river, you see, and Tilla and me was left 
 alone. I always called her my child, and I couldn't have 
 loved her better if she had been." 
 
 44 Poor thing ! they did you this great harm, then, and 
 you '11 hate them for it as long as you live. You need n't 
 swear. We are even, but, girl, do you know wh^ revenge 
 is, and how sweet it is ?" 
 
 44 Don't I ?" said Martha, grating her teeth. " Has n't 
 the debble stood by me times, drivin' me on, and oh, missus, 
 once he put de way straight afore me. One dark night 
 alone in de woods, dat child, her child, missus, dat killed 
 my Tilla, was sent to de bery place where I wus. Dar 
 wasn't a livin' soul nigh, and de creek run a little way 
 >ff. O, why did n't I do it ?" 
 
 " Did you want to kill the child ?" 
 
 44 1 did n't do it, missus. I said de debble told me to. 
 Mebbe I '11 do it yet, though, for all I let her go." 
 
 44 Zi, she '11 do," said the woman. " We can trust her. 
 Will you join with us, and keep a secret, and help us to 
 do them a mighty mischief one of these days ?" 
 
330 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 " Won't I ?" said Martha, a fiendish smile playing over 
 her face. 
 
 u Sit nigher then, and speak low. The very wind may 
 carry it to his ears." 
 
 " Not to-night, mother. Don't tell her to-night. The 
 time has n't come yet," said Zi. 
 
 " Well, well boy, when then ? You are always for put- 
 ting it off, and I never shall sleep in peace, or the dead 
 man rest in his grave, till the mischief is done." 
 
 " Come here again a week from to-night, girl, do you 
 understand, and if every thing is right, we'll let you know 
 what to do. And, mother, you forget that it's after 
 midnight, and I have n't had a mouthful of supper." 
 
 " True, true, boy, I forget every thing now-a-days but 
 my wrongs. Those are fresh enough in my mind. Well, 
 bring in the milk, Zi, while I take up the ash-cake. 
 There, sit down on that stool, girl. Have you had any 
 thing to eat ?" 
 
 "Do you keep cows ?" 
 
 *"' The nicest you ever see gives plenty of milk." 
 
 " Mass' Dave keep three, and Adeline say dey all dryin' 
 up. Can't squeeze over a quart out of nary one of 'era." 
 
 u Ha! ha! ha!" roared Zi. "Don't know how to 
 take care of 'em, you see. Ours are first-rate, ain't they, 
 mother ?" 
 
 "It 's the ';urse, girl. Dave Catlett can't get any cows 
 that will give him milk. Have you ever heard any bul- 
 lets whiz^mg round them ?" 
 
 " O, missus, it 's the dreadfullest place. Aunt AdcTme 
 ghe 'most goes crazy. She says it 's de debble. She want 
 to get back to de prairie." 
 
 " Ha ! ha f ha!" roared the boy again. " It 's haunted, 
 sure enough." 
 
 "Zi, Zi, 't will be time enough to laugh when you win, 
 
THE SQUATTER'S REVENGE. 331 
 
 Come, boy, eat your supper. Sit up, girl, we are on 
 equal terms in this matter. There 's a close bond between 
 us." 
 
 Zi, his mother, and Martha, made their meal over a 
 board, with a pitch-pine knot burning for light, the same 
 the slave had seen through the cracks of the hovel. It 
 was near morning when Martha said she must hurry back 
 before the sun rose, to her day's work. The boy accom- 
 panied her a little distance to point out the way, and 
 just as they were about to separate seized her roughly by 
 the arm, and cocking his pistol, held it within a few inches 
 of her breast. 
 
 " Do you see this ?" he said, sternly. 
 
 " Yes, massa," said the trembling girl. 
 
 " Now hear me, then. If you betray us, if you dare to 
 tell those hell-hounds where we are, as sure as you stand 
 here alive, one of these bullets shall go through your 
 heart. I '11 hunt you out if I search the world for you. 
 Do you understand ?" 
 
 " Yes, massa. O, please, massa, take it away. De Lord 
 knows I hates 'em as bad as you do." 
 
 " Well, go then," he said, apparently satisfied. 
 
 Away sped Martha like a wild deer, leaping among the 
 underbrush, and finally disappearing in the thick woods, 
 while the boy took his way slowly back to the cabin. 
 
CHAPTER XXXIV. 
 
 TOM WALTON PLAYS THE FOOL. 
 
 " NANNY, who 's that yonder riding down the hill at 
 such a furious rate?" 
 
 " Goodness, ma, it 's Tom Walton. I think he 'd better 
 live over here and done with it. He's* been to visit us 
 three weeks hand runnin'." 
 
 " There goes Nan to prink, now," said Dave, as his sis- 
 ter ran into the other room; "just as if all the beaux 
 came to see her." 
 
 " Well, who does Tom Walton come to see, if it is n't 
 Nanny ?" said her mother, with some spirit. 
 
 " Who did he bring that great nosegay to yesterday, 
 ma, and run down in the woods after when he found 
 she 'd gone to walk ?" 
 
 "Nonsense, Dave, he never would think of addressing 
 a poor teacher like her. What are you talking about ?" 
 
 " He might make a worse choice if he did," said the 
 young gentleman. 
 
 " Well, you seem to find a great deal to admire in that 
 little pale-faced girl. But as to Mr. Walton, I think he 
 pays her very little respect. He always used to get 
 Nanny down to the piano the very first thing when we 
 were at home." 
 
 " Yes, and talk to Miss Fanny all the while. I >ve seen 
 him," said Dave. 
 
 u Go way, Dave, you are too smart," said his mother. 
 
TOM WALTON PLAYS T HE FOOL. 335 
 
 " Well, there he comes up the walk," said Dave, " in 
 his white pants and yellow vest. I reckon I must go and 
 meet him. Tom Walton's a pretty clever fellow, and I 
 don't think any the worse of him for likin' Miss Fanny." 
 
 An hour after, as Mrs. Catlett was in her part of the 
 cabin arranging things for the night, Nanny entered, her 
 carefully curled hair dangling about her ears, and her mus- 
 lin dress lank and heavy with the dew. 
 
 " Why, child, where have you been ?" said her mother. 
 
 " O, ma, such doin's ! Tom Walton ! the teacher !" 
 said Nanny, short for breath. 
 
 " What of them ? Can't you speak ? Why, child, how 
 you act." 
 
 " I can't help it. I 'm so flustered. Only think of it, 
 ma ; she 's rejected him !" 
 
 " Rejected Torn Walton !" exclaimed Mrs. Catlett, 
 astonished in her turn by the intelligence. " You are 
 wild !" 
 
 " ^To, I 'm not. I heard it with my own ears, or else I 
 never would have believed it," said Nanny. 
 
 " What ! reject Tom Walton, the handsomest young fel- 
 low on the prairie, and with his eighty thousand at least ! 
 Nanny, somebody's been telling you a story." 
 
 " Did n't I tell you I heard it with my own ears," said 
 Nanny, half crying with impatience and vexation. 
 
 " Well, don't fret, Nanny ; sit down and tell me all 
 about it," said Mrs. Catlett. " How in the world did you 
 hear it?" 
 
 u Why you see, ma, after sunset we went out to walk 
 Mr. Walton, and Miss Fanny and me ; and he just talked 
 to her all the time, and didn't pay me any respect; so 
 by and by I got vexed, and said I 'd stop at the swing. 
 Miss Fanny she tried not to have me, but I would. Well, 
 by-and-by I heard em coming back, and I hid in the 
 
834 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 bushes till they went by, and Miss Fanny she says, 
 4 Where's Nanny ? let me go and find her,' or something 
 like that ; and lie caught hold of her and told her not to, 
 for he had something particular to say to her. And then, 
 ma, they sat down on the bench by the swing, and I right 
 behind in the bushes, and I could hear every word he said. 
 I declare I never was so surprised in all my life, and I 
 could n't stir, you know, because they would find me out." 
 
 "Well, what did they say?" inquired Mrs. Catlett, 
 eagerly. 
 
 " O, he came right out with it the first thing, and told 
 her he never saw any body before that he liked half so 
 well; that he had wanted to tell her so a long time back; 
 and that if she would accept his heart and hand, he should 
 be a very happy man. He said it just as if he had learned 
 it all by heart, and in such a proud kind of a way, as if 
 she would say yes in a minute." 
 
 " And why should n't she ? Any girl 's a fool that 
 would n't." 
 
 " But she did n't, though, ma. I could n't hear what 
 she said very well, she spoke so low, but it was something 
 about being very sorry, that she had felt afraid that it was 
 coming to this, and that she would gladly have spared him 
 the pain. Ma, you never heard any body break in as he 
 did, right here. He asked her what she meant, and 
 whether she understood what he said? in such an angry 
 way, that it fairly frightened me." 
 
 " How dared she?" said Mrs. Catlett. 
 
 " She said yes, and ever so much more, but I could n't 
 understand it. I only caught a word here and there, but 
 it was plain enough to see that she refused him right out 
 and out." 
 
 " And she nothing but a poor teacher, not worth a cent 
 in the world ! How did he take it ?" 
 
TOM WALTON P L A. Y S THE FOOL. 335 
 
 " He did n't say a word for about a minute. It seemed 
 as though he did n't know what to make of it, and when 
 he did speak, his voice sounded so strange, just as if he 
 was angry, and was try in' to keep it in. He said he hoped 
 she would n't trifle with him ; that she would think better 
 of it he was sure ; and O, ma, he began to plead so earn- 
 estly. I could n't tell you half he said ; but she stopped 
 him right in the middle of it, in her decided way, and then 
 he rushed away from her as if he was mad, and she fol- 
 lowed him, so that I could n't hear any more ; but they 
 made it up somehow, for he shook hands with her under 
 the tree a moment after, and looked so sorry it went to 
 my heart. Now, ma, did you ever see anything like it?" 
 
 " She was a perfect goose !" said Mrs. Catlett. " No 
 girl in her senses would refuse such an offer. She '11 never 
 get such another chance as long as she lives. I 'm per- 
 fectly astonished that such a fellow as Tom Walton should 
 want her." 
 
 " I know it, ma, and she took it as cool as if she was 
 used to such things. She 's out there in the yard, now, 
 
 talking with black Jinny, just as if nothing had happened." 
 ***** *** 
 
 " Why, Tom, are you going to ride to-night ?" said 
 Dave, who was leaning against a tree, when Mr. Walton 
 came by. 
 
 " Yes," said the young man, abruptly. 
 
 " Well, I '11 ride along with you a mile or two," said 
 Dave. " It 's too dull staying here, and here 's pa's horse 
 ready geared. Which way ?" he continued, as Mr. Walton 
 seemed undecided how to turn his horse's head. 
 
 " Any way, it don't make any odds," was the reply, and 
 digging his heels into his horse's sides, the young man 
 started off at such a pace, that Dave found some difficulty 
 in keeping up with him. 
 
336 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 u For goodness' sake, Tom, hold up, can't you ?" said 
 Dave, after they had ridden at this pace awhile. " You 
 ain't on a wager, are you, that you need to ride so fast ?" 
 
 Mr. Walton checked his horse, and waited till his com- 
 panion came up. 
 
 " You would n't go ahead of me that way, Tom, if I 
 Lad my own horse. Pa's old nag is slow-footed, anyhow." 
 
 "Dave," said Tom Walton, abruptly, "did you ever 
 make a fool of yourself?" 
 
 "Well, I don't reckon I should want to own up if I 
 had," said Dave. 
 
 " Such a co-founded fool that you could n't help ownin' 
 it ?" said his companion. 
 
 " Why, Tom, what are you drivin' at ?" said Dave. 
 
 " Because Jhave, and I should like to find company for 
 my comfort," said the young man. 
 
 "Well, if Tom Walton, the smartest young man on the 
 prairie, owns to playin' the fool, I don't know who 
 may n't," ^aid Dave. " When did it happen, Tom ?" 
 
 "Just now, within the last hour, Dave. It's a pretty 
 story to go round the neighborhood, ain't it, that the rich 
 Tom Walton offered himself to Catlett 's hired teacher, 
 and got his walkin'-ticket ?" 
 
 " Is that so, Tom ?" 
 
 "Well, I reckon. And what do you s'pose the reason 
 was, Dave ?" 
 
 " Because she 's a woman, I reckon, and likes to be con- 
 trary ; though how any woman in her senses should make 
 up her rnoath to refuse you, is more than I can see." 
 
 " I believe it was just because I happen to be the rich 
 Tom Walton, that she did it," said the young man, bit- 
 terly, 
 
 " No I You don't mean that, Tom ?" 
 
 " I mean that when I would n't take no for an answer, 
 
TOM WALTON PLAYS THE FOOL. 3o7 
 
 but must set before her a few of the advantages she would 
 reap by being my wife, she stopped me short enough, by 
 saying that if there was nothing else in the way, she never 
 u$>uld marry a man with my possessions. I vow I know 
 plenty of girls that would have me for that very reason." 
 
 " What did she mean ?" 
 
 " Well, I suppose she meant because I owned niggers. 
 I 've known all along she was a bit of an abolitionist, but 
 I did n't think she would have carried it so far. I did ri't 
 ask. I was flinging out of sight of the girl mad enough, 
 when she called me back in her soft way, and when I 
 would n't hear to her, she followed me, and laid her hand on 
 my arm. I could n't have stirred then, any more than if 
 there 'd been a dozen stout men hold of me, instead ot 
 one puny girl." 
 
 " How you talk, Tom. I did n't think you were so deep 
 in love. Did she make it up with you ?" 
 
 " Did I make it up with her, you mean ? There 's no 
 being mad with that girl. I could have gone down on 
 my knees to her that minute if it would have done any 
 good. Heigh, ho ! Well, let it pass." 
 
 " Yes, I don't reckon you need to bother yourself 
 over one girl, when there's twenty to be had for the ask- 
 in'. And Tom, between you and I, I don't believe in 
 marry in' for love, anyhow. It 's a mighty unsubstantial 
 thing to live on. I mean to look out for something more 
 solid." 
 
 " That 's your view of the matter, is it ?" 
 
 " Yes sir. I s'pose I 've had my fancies as well as 
 other people, but I've got over 'em all. It 's best to take 
 a common sense view of the matter after all, and I tell 
 you it 's a mighty comfortable thing in the long run to 
 have a snug little something to fail back on. It makes up 
 for any lackings in the bride." 
 
 15 
 
338 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 "What a venerable old philosopher." 
 
 " Well, the fact is, Tom, I 'm lazy. There 's no gettin 
 rid of that. I never did love to work, and if I can find 
 a way of getting shet of it all my life, who's a right to 
 find any fault ?" 
 
 J ' Nobody, to be sure. If a young girl that I know of, 
 as poor as Job's turkey, and as proud as Lucifer, would 
 look at things that way, the rich Tom Walton need n't 
 have made a fool of himself to-night." 
 
CHAPTER XXXV. 
 
 TROUBLE ON THE CLAIM, 
 
 " DAVE, my boy, how does that girl Mailh}' come on? 71 
 
 " O, well enough, pa. She 's a peeler to work, though 
 it seems as if the devil was in her. She's out, Aunt Ade- 
 line says, about all night, and comes home with her clothes 
 half in rags. But as long as she 's bright and handy day- 
 times, I don't know as we need to fret about her. I reckon 
 it 's all straight." 
 
 " Keep a fast look out, young 'un. I 've had more to 
 do with niggers than you, and I tell you it won't do to 
 give 'em too free a run. I 've seen that girl myself skulk- 
 in' round after night, and hang me if I like the looks of it. 
 I 'm afraid she 's up to some deviltry." 
 
 " Well, she or you have stopped the bullets, pa; that 's 
 one good thing. I ain't no coward, but it did make a fel- 
 low feel kinder crawley, to hear a ball whizzin' by every 
 now and then, within an inch of his nose, and not know, for 
 the life of him, where it come from." 
 
 " Well, well, boy, keep your eye peeled, that 's all I 've 
 got to say, and you '11 scare off the devils after a while." 
 
 This conversation occurred between father and son, 
 after several weeks of the visit had passed. There seemed 
 to be great quiet just now among the mysterious charac- 
 ters w^ho haunted this region. A bullet had not whizzed 
 by for a fortnight, nor any strange accident happened. 
 The place was really getting quite comfortable and home- 
 
340 WESTERN BORDER- LIFE. 
 
 like ; Aunt Adeline, indeed, insisted, with her superior 
 knowledge of demonology, that the spirits were round 
 just as ever, only pretending to keep still, so as to come 
 down with a " mighty big crash by-and-by. They 'd cotch 
 it pretty soon, she reckoned, and if old massa knew what 
 was good for himself, he 'd get his traps together and go 
 back to the prairie right off." 
 
 It was a singular coincidence, which afterwards came to 
 their knowledge, that on these very days old Madam Hes- 
 ter, on the prairie, from her chair in the chimney-corner, 
 muttered dolefully almost all the time, gesticulating with 
 her skinny fingers, so that 'Ria declared she frightened 
 her half to death, particularly when she caught such 
 broken sentences as the following : 
 
 " They are all murdered ! O trouble and sorrow ! No 
 good ! No good ! Why could n't they be coiuent with 
 what they had ! Always gettin' more ! runs in 4 ,he blood ! 
 O me ! O me !" 
 
 Aunt Adeline's predictions were in some measure true. 
 The lull preceded a tempest. The plans of the conspira- 
 tors, which had several times been thwarted when upon 
 the verge of execution, neared their completion. With 
 stealthy steps, night after night, Martha had found her 
 way to the lone cabin in the woods, arid held whispered 
 conferences with the widow and her son, upon the safest 
 and most certain way of revenging themselves. At these 
 times, Maitha herself was astonished at the bitterness and 
 deep malignity the little meek-eyed woman manifested, 
 when speaking of her wrongs and their perpetrators. At 
 such times, there was a wild look in her eyes, and her 
 hands trembled with convulsive energy, as she vowed 
 that she would have her revenge. 
 
 At last, the eventful night arrived. It was well suited 
 to their purpose, as black and starless as they whose deeds 
 
TROUBLE ON THE CLAIM. 341 
 
 being evil, "love darkness better than light," could desire. 
 It was early when the two commenced their work. Steal- 
 ing to the enclosure where the cattle were kept, they 
 selected Dave's best cows, and drove them to their own 
 home in the woods. Dave afterward remembered that 
 waking from an uneasy slumber, he fancied he heard " old 
 Brindle" low close under his window, and wondered, half 
 dreaming, whether the cattle had broken their enclosure. 
 By the time this was accomplished, and the bars of tho 
 cattle-yard and the stable let down, that the stock and 
 Mr. Catlett's fine horses might escape to the woods, it 
 was long past midnight. Martha, to avoid suspicion, had 
 remained at home, waiting for the signal which was to 
 call her forth to her part of the night's work. It came at 
 length, and stealing forth from her quarters, she joined 
 her companions at a safe distance from the house. 
 
 "Is all right, Martha?" whispered the widow, eagrrly; 
 "the dogs tied and the light- wood ready ?" 
 
 " All right, missus, and ebery soul as fast as a log.' r 
 
 " Come, then, make haste! we 've no time to lose, and 
 the hour for vengeance is come." 
 
 Hurrying before them with feverish impatience, she led 
 them to a pile of dry under-brush, which Martha had 
 carefully collected, and all three loading themselves with 
 the inflammable material, carried it to the cabins, against 
 which they carefully piled it. Again and again they re- 
 turned with fresh loads, obeying the woman's directions 
 to make sure work of it. 
 
 " Mother," said Zi, stopping short when he had collected 
 his last bundle, " it goes against me to burn up the old 
 place, which father and I worked on so long. Can't we 
 burn t'other one, where the women sleep, and leave this." 
 
 " No, boy, no, we '11 burn 'em both to the ground ! 
 Spare neither root nor branch, man nor woman, mastei 
 
342 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 nor sla\e. Do you suppose I could live under the roof, 
 that has harbored the murderer of my husband ? No, no, 
 Zi, let 'em all perish together !" 
 
 " O, lors, missus, you don't mean to burn up de folks, 
 too," said Martha, opening her great eyes in horror, 
 " You did n't say clat afore. I can't do no such thing. 
 'Pears as if I could n't, nohow. Missus, de debble's got 
 you to think of doin' dat ar." 
 
 " No, no, you goose," said Zi. " We don't mean to 
 hurt a hair of their heads. Only to drive 'em off the 
 place and spoil all their goods. Mother don't know what 
 she says. She 's wild to-night. You need n't look so at 
 me, girl, 1 give you my word, we '11 give 'em time to 
 escape. But, hark you ! if you betray us, you are a" dead 
 nigger in the twinkling of an eye! Do you understand ?" 
 
 "I ain't goin' to tell, rnassa. I wants to see Misa 
 Car'line turned out of house and home dis cold night. 
 She dat let Tilla shiver many a time with de cold. I does 
 so ! but O, lors, I is sorry for de teacher. I hopes dar 
 won't no harm come to her." 
 
 " Stop fooling there, Zi. Hush all of you, what 's that ?" 
 
 "It's that pesky dog, mother; I was feared he'd make 
 us trouble. Crouch down here in the bushes awhile till he 
 gets quiet." 
 
 " O ! to be disappointed after all, when so near my re- 
 venge," muttered the woman. 
 
 " 'T ain't nothin', missus," said Martha ; " hold on a :>it, 
 and. I '11 still de dog. He knows me." 
 
 She stole from her covert, and returned in a moment to 
 say that all was quiet. 
 
 " Now, then, waste not a moment. Set fire to the 
 cursed pile, and let me see it burn to the ground. Run, 
 boy ! This is the last bundle. Stay, give me your 
 matches, and I '11 light the pile myself." 
 
TBOUBLE ON THE CLAIM. 343 
 
 She seized the box, and hastening forward, set the piles 
 in a blaze, her hand trembling, and her heart beating with 
 excitement. 
 
 "Quite cheerful and warm, this cold night, mother," 
 said the boy, with a chuckle. 
 
 " Warm to the heart that sees an enemy ruined." 
 
 " Lors, how it crackles. Now let 's holler, or they '11 all 
 be burnt up," said Martha. 
 
 " Open your mouth if you dare, you cowardly nigger. 
 Do you think we want it put out with a bucket of water ? 
 The thing must be done sure. Keep still, don't say a 
 word. I '11 give the alarm." 
 
 Fiercely glared the flame amid the darkness, lighting 
 up the three faces which glowed in fiendish malice at the 
 scene, and dancing, crackling, flashing, as though joining 
 in their glee. Higher and higher it leaped, lapping the 
 sides of the low cabins with its red tongues, now rising, 
 now falling, and now rushing in wild eddies round tho 
 building. Still there was no stir within. 
 
 " O, lors, massa, I must holler. Dey '11 be burnt up, 
 sure. Why don't dey wake ?" 
 
 " Come, mother, run now, while I give the alarm. It 'a 
 time, as the girl says." 
 
 " And why should we wake them ?" said the woman. 
 44 Has n't the Lord put a deep sleep on them to their de- 
 struction. Go away, boy, go away, I '11 stay and see the 
 end. Martha where has that girl gone ?" 
 
 Martha had seized the moment, and quick as thought 
 rushed into the cabin where Fanny slept. 
 
 " Quick, Miss Fanny ! O, quick! De house is on fire ! 
 They sha'n't burn you to death ! Get up ! Get up ! I 
 gay." 
 
 Roused from a deep slumber, Fanny sprang to her feet. 
 The room was full of smoke, and the floor felt hot beneath 
 
344 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 her, while a bright light filled the building. Before she 
 could speak the girl was in the other cabin giving the 
 alarm. All was terror and confusion. The fire was ad- 
 vancing so rapidly that but little could be done, and the 
 men finding it impossible to save the cabin, soon gave up 
 the attempt. Mrs. Catlett, who had retained barely 
 presence of mind sufficient to hurry on her clothes, ran 
 from one room to the other, wringing her hands in impo- 
 tent distress, while the two black women clung to her 
 skirts, and screamed and howled in' sympathy. Fanny 
 alone seemed capable of taking the lead, and with Nanny's 
 assistance, succeeded in saving the greater part of their 
 clothing, by far the most valuable articles in the house. 
 The furniture and bedding were left to their fate. By this 
 time it was unsafe to remain longer in either cabin, and 
 houseless and forlorn the family stood upon the open 
 prairie, watching the destruction of their late habitation. 
 
 Mrs. Catlett and Nanny tilled the air with their lament- 
 ations, but the squire and Dave looked on in gloomy 
 silence. 
 
 " Look yonder, Miss Car'line, dar 's two folks runnin'. 
 Dar, jest by dat clump of trees. See 'em." 
 
 Dave sent a shot in the direction pointed out, where, 
 by the light of the fire, two figures could be distinctly 
 seen, running as fast as their feet could carry them. The 
 noise of the report was followed by a shrill laugh be- 
 hind, and turning, they perceived, by the gray light of 
 the morning, the figure of a woman, standing with out- 
 stretched arms, half-way up the hill. 
 
 "There's one of the devils! Shall I shoot, pa?" said 
 Dave. 
 
 " Yes, do !" said the woman, laughing again, " murder 
 the wife as you murdered her husband ; it would make a 
 nretty end to the night's adventures. Does your mother 
 
1BOOBLE ON THE CLAIM. 345 
 
 like her quarters, boy? It's a comfortable night to be 
 turned out of house and home ! Ha ! ha ! ha ! Fire away, 
 boy. I can die in peace with such a pretty sight before 
 ne." 
 
 " Curse the she devil ! Pa, just say the word." 
 
 " Put down your gun, boy ! Would you fire on a woman ?" 
 
 " Ha ! ha ! ha ! Do you remember the widow's curse ? 
 Has your land yielded and your flocks increased ? Have 
 f ou grown fat on the widow's inheritance ? Answer me 
 that, Jack Catlett !" 
 
 "For heaven's sake, Mr. Catlett, send that horrid wo- 
 man away," said Mrs. Catlett. 
 
 "He sent her away once with her fatherless children," 
 said the woman, after a pause ; for Mr. Catlett stood in 
 moody silence. " He sent her away once, my dear, but 
 she 's come back to curse him. Let him try it again, if 
 he will. Let him tempt the widow's curse. Ha ! ha !" 
 
 With her wild laugh ringing in their ears, she disap- 
 peared among the trees. Mr. Catlett drew a long breath, 
 and looked about him. 
 
 "Well, what 's to be done now," said his wife, in a que- 
 rulous tone ; " are we to stand here shivering all day, 
 with that horrid creature in the woods to fire on us. O 
 dear ! what did we ever come here for ?" 
 
 " Jerry, bring some of those embers and a little light 
 wood, and we '11 have a fire. Are the horses all lost ?" 
 
 " Please, massa," said Uncle Tim, coming forward, " I 
 cotched old Poke Neck and one of de farm hosses jest 
 back in de woods. I 's tied 'em yonder to a tree." 
 
 " Well, hitch 'em to the farm wagon, and put in those 
 trunks and other traps. Do you hear? We must get 
 back to the prairie about the quickest." 
 
 " I 'm as faint as death for the want of something to 
 eat," murmured Mrs. Catlett. 
 
 15* 
 
346 WESTEKN BOEDER LIFE. 
 
 " Is the smoke-house burnt up, too ?" said her husband, 
 " Jerry, go look in the ashes, and see if you can't find 
 some bacon." 
 
 The man soon returned, bringing two or three black- 
 ened, half cooked pieces, from which the family break- 
 fasted, after which they huddled into the farm wagon, 
 servants and all, and in doleful plight started for the 
 prairie. 
 
 u Where alive is that Martha ?" said Mrs. Catlett, sud- 
 denly ; " I have n't seen the girl since the fire." 
 
 " You are not like to, either," said Dave. " Curse the 
 girl ! I told you no good would come of sending her to 
 me. She was head one in the devil's plot they 've hatched 
 up against us." 
 
 " Jinny," whispered Adeline, as the two were squatted 
 close together in the back of the wagon, " it 's a mighty 
 bad ting to get turned out ob doors sich a cold night ; but 
 dar's good come out ob it, for it 's brought ole massa to 
 his senses, and we 's goin' back to de prairie. For luy 
 part, T 's glad to say good-by to dis yer place " 
 
CHAPTER XXXVI. 
 
 SIEGE OF LAWRENCE. 
 
 IT was on the morning of the second of December that 
 Mr. Catlett and his family responded to the writ of eject- 
 ment from the claim served on them by the widow of the 
 murdered man and her son. It was a sad, chilled, irri- 
 tated company, which old "Poke Neck" and his coadjutor 
 drew along toward La Belle Prairie. The day was clear 
 and cold, and the sun shone brightly on the scene. The 
 ride was mostly taken in moody silence, interrupted now 
 and then by the congratulatory chatting of Aunt Adeline, 
 who regarded the whole affair with evident satisfaction. 
 
 About noon, Dave descried some large body, which 
 kerned to be moving toward them, and called his father's 
 attention to it. Mr. Catlett paid no heed to the boy for a 
 long time; but as it approached nearer and nearer, his 
 face assumed an anxious expression ; and turning to his 
 son he said : 
 
 44 Dave, it 's the army for Kanzas. I heard yesterday 
 they were about marching to Lawrence, but I hoped we 
 should get the start of 'em one day at least. What shall 
 we do ? There 's no use trying to get away, for you 
 could n't worry Poke Neck off a walk. Meet 'em we 
 must, for all that I can see." 
 
 "Well, pa, and what's the harm. We are friends, I 
 e'pose. The ladies can cover up their faces if they don't 
 
848 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 want to see so many men ; and as for you and I, we '11 
 bear the laugh they raise against us, for being seen in this 
 plight, and get by as quick as we can." 
 
 " You don't know what you are talking about, boy 
 Don't you know it 's one of the rules of these fellows not 
 to let any body pass? Wife and girls, what do you think 
 of joining an army and besieging Lawrence?" 
 
 " O ! Mr. Catlett, you are crazy. They would n't think 
 of making us turn about, would they ? Mercy on us, 
 what shall we do ?" 
 
 The young ladies said nothing, but their faces expressed 
 any thing but pleasure at the idea. 
 
 " Well, don't borrow trouble," said Mr. Catlett, care- 
 lessly ; " I don't reckon you '11 have to do it. They are 
 all people from about the prairie, and know Jack Catlett 
 well enough to trust him for a safe person. So don't 
 fret. And, Dave, see to the priming of the guns. Some 
 of these fellows may have too much whisky aboard." 
 
 The army, for such it turned out to be, of two or three 
 hundred, from the region about La Belle Prairie, had now 
 arrived within hailing distance, when up rode the officer 
 in command, with a rusty sword and dilapidated feather, 
 being no less a person than our gallant Colonel Joe Turner, 
 and not a whit better off for the liquor he had drank since 
 morning. Stopping short in mid career, as he caught his 
 neighbor in the farm-wagon, niggers and all, he burst into 
 a loud laugh. 
 
 "Ha! ha! ha! Catlett, where on airth did you come 
 from in such aristocratic shape ? Got Dave and all his 
 tribe. Well, well, going to leave the claim, and show the 
 white feather to those devils that 's playing antics on the 
 place, hey ?" 
 
 "Just take your drunken squad along, colonel," said 
 Squire Catlett, and let me pass with my ladies. " When 
 
SIEGE OF LAWRENCE 349 
 
 you are yourself, sir, I will explain the particulars. So 
 start up Poke Neck, William." 
 
 " Hold ! neighbor Catlett, not quite so fast, my fine fel- 
 low ! We don't let any body pass, friend or foe, that 's 
 one of our oaths. Besides, we want you and your son in 
 the enterprise. Man of means, you know, squire. Foot 
 the bills ! A pretty story it would be for you to stay at 
 home with your wife and babies, when your countrymen 
 are fighting for their rights. Why, neighbor Catlett, it 'a 
 a glorious work we are engaged in. We are going tc 
 fight to the death, and exterminate every scoundrel from 
 Kanzas, that 's tainted with free-soilism or abolitionism. 
 Is it a time for brave men to hold back ? Come, come, 
 Catlett, face about. We'll give you better mounting, 
 and as for the ladies, there sha'n't a hair of their heads be 
 hurt." 
 
 " I tell you I sha'n't do it. You know well enough, 
 colonel, there 's no shirk-liver about me. I 'm up to the 
 scratch, and I'll pay my part, and do my part, too, but 
 these ladies must be landed safe first ; I promised 'em, and 
 my name ain't Catlett, if I don't fulfill. I tell you, Dave 
 and I will be with you to-morrow, or next day. Come ! 
 can't you trust an old neighbor ? I 're said once, and I 
 say again, my name ain't Catlett, if I d f >n't see these ladies 
 safe home to-night." 
 
 " Then it ain't Catlett, for go you ahall," said another 
 voice, and the squire recognized in the person approach- 
 ing, a man great on the borders. " We '11 let not a live 
 soul, friend or foe, man or woman, go by us. That 's a 
 fixed thing with us. Ladies, your servant," he continued, 
 touching his hat to the frightened finales. "You need 
 feel no alarm ; you shall receive the best of treatment, 
 We already have one woman among t> e soldiers, shoulcW. 
 ing her musket like the revolutionary iaite." 
 
850 WESTERN BOEDER LIFE. 
 
 "Is that Gamby along?" said Catlett. "Hang me! 
 but you don't call her a woman ? At any rate my women 
 ain't of her build. So if you don't want a muss, just let 
 us go on," and the squire began to flush, and bluster, and 
 roll out big oaths, not proper to be uttered in the presence 
 of ladies, or anywhere else. 
 
 " Let's let him go," said Colonel Turner to the men about 
 1 dm, who seemed to be chief. " It 's plaguy hard !" 
 
 " No, no, not by a great sight, I tell you. What a 
 pink-livered chap you are, Joe. Had n't you better make 
 another confession at Mount Zion Church ?" 
 
 The worthy colonel turned a look of fury on the speaker, 
 and opened his mouth to reply, but changing his mind on 
 the subject, remained silent. 
 
 " You understand, Mr. Catlett," said the great man of 
 the border, " that this is a principle with us, and not in 
 the least disrespectful to you or your ladies. We have 
 made our plans, and if we give up one point, we may a 
 dozen. We must stick to it to the letter." 
 
 " That 's it ! I likes that !" said a voice from the rankei, 
 " it 's constitutional." 
 
 " Let 's give one shot apiece at the unmannerly scamps, 
 and then rush by 'em, pa," said Dave. 
 
 " O ! for heaven's sake, Mr. Catlett, give up to em," 
 said his wife. u They '11 murder us all if you don't. 
 Dave, put down your gun this minute. Well, if this ain't 
 trouble, I 'd like to know what is." 
 
 No other course seemed to present itself to Mr. Catlett. 
 for after a moment's hesitation, he took his wife's advice, 
 and expressed his willingness to turn about. 
 
 "Now you talk like a sensible fellow," said Colonel 
 Joe. "Bring those horses up from the rear, some of 
 you, and we'll mount the squire and his son in good 
 shape. And look here, neighbor, put your niggewj back 
 
SIEGE OP LAWRENCE. 351 
 
 in one of the baggage-wagons, and let the ladies have 
 more room." 
 
 The arrangements were soon made ; the farm-wagon con- 
 taining the ladies, placed in rear of the main body, while 
 Mr. Catlett and his son, well mounted, kept close at its 
 Bide, and after an hour's delay, the army thus reinforced, 
 moved on. 
 
 As they passed the claim, the ruins still smoking, were 
 visible, but Catlett turned away his head, and as the 
 cabins stood a little under the swell of the hill, no one 
 else noticed their destruction, unless it might have been 
 Colonel Joe Turner, who also had his reasons for avoiding 
 the topic. 
 
 Martha, from one of her skulking-places, observed the 
 cavalcade, and soon discovering that her master and mis- 
 tress with the young ladies, were of the number, she 
 hovered about at a safe distance, liko an evil angel, ready 
 for mischief. So the army moved on toward Lawrence. 
 
CHAPTER XXXVII. 
 
 THE ST. LOUIS PRISONERS. 
 
 BEFORE the army entered Kanzas, tvro of our dramatis 
 personce were traversing the Territory from a contrary 
 direction. They were now approaching the road to Law- 
 rence, along which these valiant soldiers will, almost at 
 the same time, pass. They are engaged in earnest con- 
 versation. One is an old gentleman of fine open counte- 
 nance, the other by far his junior, but resembling him in 
 his genial nature. Let us draw near and listen to them. 
 
 " Harry Chester," said the elder of the two, suddenly 
 checking his horse, and turning full upon his companion, 
 " you are a fool." 
 
 The young man received this flattering announcement 
 with a smile. 
 
 " Yes, sir," said the old gentleman, " I 'm out of all 
 patience with you. A young man that 's got the start in 
 life that you have, to throw up his profession for a foolish 
 whim. I tell you it 's downright folly." 
 
 " I think not, sir," said Harry Chester, respectfully ; " I 
 see it very clearly to be my duty." 
 
 "Fiddlestick's ends! What do you call duty? To 
 give up a profession in which you are bound to rise, and 
 that yields you now a couple of thousand a year, lose a 
 year or two in getting a smattering of Greek and Hebrew, 
 and for what ? Why, to wear a long face and a black 
 coat, and dwindle down into a country parson." 
 
1HE ST. LOUIS PRISONERS. 353 
 
 "And to accomplish more goo}, perhaps, in ten years 
 as a minister of the Gospel, than I should in a whole life- 
 time settling quibbles of law. No. no! judge, this is not 
 a hasty resolution that I have taken up. Two years ago, 
 when I first became a Christian, it was my earnest desire to 
 study for the ministry ; but circumstances then seemed so 
 peremptorily to forbid it, that I tried to give up the idea. 
 Since then it has impressed itself more and more strongly 
 upon my mind ; and now that my aunt's death has opened 
 the way by providing me the means, I dare not refuse to 
 take up the work. My heart is in it too, and I know of 
 no profession half as dignified and noble as that of a faith- 
 ful minister of Jesus Christ." 
 
 " And I know of no common field laborer that works 
 harder, or is half so much the public drudge. Our minis- 
 ters, novv-a-days, are over-worked and under-paid. I can 
 see it all. You will be a worn-out, broken-down man 
 before you are forty years old. Come ! come ! Harry, 
 take an old man's advice. I have n't been a bad friend 
 to you." 
 
 " You have been a father to me," said Harry Chester, 
 warmly, "and I respect your opinions more than those 
 of any other man living. It is only the strongest sense 
 of duty that leads me to act contrary to your advice. I 
 wish you could look at this matter as I see it. The wealth 
 or the reputation that I might gain in rny profession, seem 
 of little weight compared with the happiness of spending 
 a life in my Master's vineyard, in leading souls to Christ, 
 if I may indeed be so blessed, and of meeting them at the 
 last day as crowns of rejoicing. Who would exchange 
 the bliss of that moment for all the wealth and honors 
 that this world can bestow." 
 
 " Come ! come !" said the judge, impatiently, " don't 
 preach your first sermon before you are licensed. It is 
 
354 WESTERN BOEDER LIFE. 
 
 of no use talking with you. I see you are quite as head- 
 strong as I thought ^ou. For my part, I don't put the 
 good things of this life so low in the scale. I think a com- 
 fortable support against one's old age, is a grand good 
 thing. But, there ! we won't quarrel about it. If you 
 will be blind to your own interests, I can't help it, that 's 
 all." 
 
 " And you will not entirely cast me off?" said Harry 
 Chester, "even if you do think -me a poor, blind, deluded 
 fellow. I should, indeed, be making a sacrifice if I Tost 
 you for my friend." 
 
 " No, no, Harry," said the old gentleman. " No, no, 
 there 's a warm corner for you in my heart yet ; and if 
 you can bear with the old man's scoldings, he can bear 
 with the young man's folly. And now, the next thing 
 will be to talk it over with that little girl 4 up the country, 7 
 I suppose. She 's quite romantic enough to start off with 
 you on a mission, or enter into any other project for the 
 evangelization of the world. She knows all about it, per- 
 haps already hey ?" 
 
 " She knows nothing, sir," said Harry Chester. H.V 
 had suddenly grown very sober. 
 
 " It 's time she did, then," said the judge. " Why, man 
 do you think she will give you your walking-ticket, that 
 you are afraid to tell her. She 's got too little worldly 
 wisdom for that. You '11 be mated exactly, and starve 
 together in perfect content, I doubt not." 
 
 " We shall never have the opportunity, judge." 
 
 "And why not ? What makes you look so sober about 
 it ? has she said no, or have you changed your mind about 
 her ? I'm sure you told me once that you meant to win 
 her if you could." 
 
 "I did," said the young man, with evident agitation. 
 "She is everything that is good and lovely. She was 
 
THE ST. LOUIS PRISONERS. 355 
 
 dearer to me than all the world beside ; but that is passed, 
 and it has been my constant effort for weeks to forget 
 her." 
 
 " And why ?" 
 
 ' Because I have learned from a reliable source that 
 she is engaged to another. O, it was a cruel blow," said 
 the young man. 
 
 " It is not true, Harry. I know perfectly well to the 
 contrary. Somebody has been deceiving you. Did it 
 come from Fanny herself? Unless it did, don't you be- 
 lieve a word of it!" 
 
 " It did not come from her," said Harry Chester, " but 
 from one who had every means of knowing." 
 
 " Nevertheless it is a mistake," said the Judge. " I 
 know it to be so, from the girl herself; for once when I 
 was joking with her, I forced her to confess that she w r as 
 heart-free. Now, is she one to deceive me, even in jest ? 
 No, Harry, depend upon it, she is yours for the asking 
 and perhaps this very day is pining over your coldness 
 and indifference." 
 
 " Your confidence gives me a faint ray of hope," said 
 his companion. " There may be a mistake ; I have de- 
 spaired too soon, and I will know the truth from her own 
 lips,, at any rate; but look, Judge, just below the fork in 
 the road, isn't that a body of men I see yonder?" 
 
 " It certainly looks very much like it," said the Judge. 
 " I did n't know there were so many men in Kanzas. Harry, 
 see to your pistols ! I don't like their appearance." 
 
 Just as they were turning into the main road, they en- 
 countered a small party of a dozen or so from the army> 
 who had advanced to arrest them. 
 
 "Stand! You are our prisoners!" said Colonel Joe 
 Turner, 
 
 " By what right or authority ? Sb ow us your precept.'* 
 
356 WESTERN BOEDER LIFE. 
 
 " By right of might. Do you want to dispute that ?" 
 
 " But we are free citizens, traveling on business, which 
 can not be delayed, and we warn you not to impede us.*' 
 
 " Nevertheless we despise your warning, and will force 
 you to wait oui' leisure." 
 
 " But what does this mean ? Who are you, that take 
 upon yourselves to stop peaceable travelers, and compel 
 them to obey ? What is all this army gathered for, and 
 where are you going ?" 
 
 44 To secure the rights of the South, and the triumph of 
 slavery. Hey ! young man, what means that curl of the 
 lip ? Are you an abolitionist?" 
 
 44 No matter what I am," said Harry Chester, 4C I claim 
 the protection of the law and my country." 
 
 Seeing resistance impossible, and relying upon their own 
 uprightness, they yielded to their captors, and were im- 
 mediately placed under guard. 
 
 In a few hours the army had joined the forces at Law 
 reiice. The next day Tom Walton rode up on his prano 
 in ft gray. 
 
CHAPTER XXXVIII. 
 
 THE FLIGHT TO THE FKEE-SOILEES; 
 
 THE weather was extremely unpropitious. The rain 
 full in torrents, and almost deluged the camp. A deserted 
 house on the outskirts of Lawrence had been appro- 
 priated to the ladies, and every attention which was practi- 
 cable was paid to them. Indeed, compared with those 
 about them, their quarters were quite comfortable. Dave 
 and Catlett chose to take soldiers' fare, camping out, near 
 by the building. 
 
 It was an hour or so past mid-day when they arrived. 
 A court-martial was immediately held, and both the 
 prisoners were condemned to be hung on the morrow. 
 The young man, in the excitement of the moment, when 
 allowed to speak in his defense, had most unguardedly 
 given free utterance to his sentiments, believing himself 
 in a free country, and had even denounced slavery, and 
 its extension into this new region, with great eloquence and 
 power. 
 
 The whisky-drinking court, which sat in judgment, were 
 excessively enraged at his abolition opinions, and at once 
 passed sentence of death upon him. They deliberated 
 longer over the judge, whose judicious reserve, and digni- 
 fied bearing, seemed to put the cowardly ruffians in fear. 
 At length they mustered courage to decree his execution 
 also. So they were both remanded to their quarters, to 
 be carefully guarded till the next day. The place of their 
 
358 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 confinement was to be the opposite room from that occu- 
 pied by the ladies, in the same deserted house. 
 
 Fanny was looking out upon the drizzly day in a de- 
 sponding mood, when the crowd ushered the prisoners 
 along to their quarters. As they passed the window 
 where she stood, the younger suddenly looked up, turn- 
 ing full upon her, a face, which though paler and sterner 
 than she had ever seen it, she could by no possibility 
 mistake. It was but for an instant, the crowd closed 
 about him, and he was gone, yet in that instant the 
 agony she experienced, as the whole extent of his dan- 
 ger flashed through her mind, convinced her how large a 
 place he occupied in her heart. 
 
 With a faint expression of surprise, she started back 
 from the window, and Nanny, who, in the further part of 
 the room, was making her toilet to receive her beau, 
 young Turner, asked, in amazement, " What was the 
 matter ?" 
 
 " O, Nanny, I have seen one of the prisoners." 
 
 " Well, what of it ? You look more as though you had 
 seen a ghost. Why, Miss Fanny, what ails you ? How 
 you tremble." 
 
 " Nanny, it is Harry Chester, of St. Louis," gasped 
 Fanny. 
 
 " Harry Chester ! O, Fanny, it can't be. Are you 
 sure ?" 
 
 " I saw him this moment pass the window ; and, Nanny, 
 he is locked up in this very house with us, and to-rnorrow 
 morning he will be led out to die. I heard them say so. 
 O, what shall we do ? 
 
 " And the other ? who can the other be ? If pa and 
 Dave were only here." 
 
 ** Where are they ? Can't we find them ? Something 
 must be done without loss of time." 
 
FLIGHT TO THE FREE- BOILERS. 3f>9 
 
 11 i have n't the least idea. Miss Fanny. I have n't seen 
 t* *m since noon, and it is n't safe to trust ourselves out 
 of doors." 
 
 "Nevertheless, Nanny, we must help these men to 
 escape you and I." 
 
 " But how ? They have put a guard of half a dozen 
 men at least in the passage, and locked them in tight be- 
 sides. We can't do the first thing." 
 
 " We can and we must. ! is there no one to help 
 us ? 
 
 " Bob will be here directly, Miss Fanny. He will do 
 what he can ; but, lors, we can't save them, I know." 
 
 " So he will, but O, Nanny ! there 's no time to lose. 
 ' To-morrow at dawn,' said that cruel man ; ' to-morrow at 
 dawn, you rebels, you die. So say your prayers faithfully, 
 the young one is parson enough, and prepare for death.' " 
 
 " O, it 's dreadful, Miss Fanny ; such a pretty young 
 man, too ; but what can we do ?" 
 
 Fanny was examining the walls. " Nanny," she said, 
 "is the opposite room just like this?" 
 
 " Exactly, for I peeped in this morning. You see there 's 
 only these two rooms in the house, with that great wide 
 passage between, and the loft overhead, and the guard are 
 in the passage, and there's no possibility of getting to 
 them to help them." 
 
 " Except from the outside, Nanny. And see, how this 
 mud between the cracks in the logs crumbles away al- 
 most at a touch. Nanny, I have it ! We must get them 
 a saw, and let them cut their way through the logs. That 
 will do. O, I do believe we can save them." 
 
 " But what will they do after they get out ? The camp 
 are all about us. They would be seen the very first thing. 
 Then where can we get the saw, or get it to them ? and 
 do you reckon they would n't make some noise in sawing 
 
360 \\ E S T E R N 1) O Jl D E li LIFE. 
 
 their way through these great thick logs? O, Fanny, I 
 will help you all I can, but it does seem as if you was wild." 
 
 " No, no, Nanny, I never felt calmer or more self-pos- 
 sessed in my life. Uncle Tim has a hand saw in the farm- 
 wagon ; I saw it this morning. After night we will steal 
 out and get it to them through the cracks. Bob Turner 
 must ha\e some horses ready at a safe distance, and be on 
 hand outside, to lead them out of the camp. Do you not 
 see ? and God will help us, and I feel that we shall suc- 
 ceed. And Nanny," she continued, glancing at the chair 
 where Mrs. Catlett, worn cut with fatigue and anxiety, 
 had fallen fast asleep, " we will not vex your mother Miteh 
 this, if we can help it. Get veady as fast as you can to see 
 Bob, while I look for Uncle Tim." 
 
 That worthy fellow was not far off, and when Fanny 
 opened the window and beckoned him to approach, her 
 summons was obeyed with the greatest alacrity. 
 
 " Well, now, what does Miss Fanny want ob a saw, any- 
 how?" he said in reply to her whispered request. "If 
 dar's any little job she want done in dat line, Uncle Tim's 
 de feller, anyhow." 
 
 " No, Tim, it is nothing that you can do. No matter 
 what I want of it. You must keep perfectly still, and say 
 not a word to any one. Hide it under your jacket or 
 stay bring it in with an armful of light wood. Can 
 you ? If you bring it to me safely, it will be a great favor 
 that I shall never forget as long as I live. Can I trust 
 you, Tim ?" 
 
 "To de ends ob de airth, Miss Fanny." 
 
 At this moment, Bob Turner, spruced up a little for 'his 
 visit to his lady love, entered the house. 
 
 " O ho !" he said, as he walked into the passage where 
 the guard were stationed ; " you 've got those abolition 
 devils in charge, have vou, against to-morrow ?" 
 
FLIGHT TO THE F K E E-S O I L E R 8 . 361 
 
 " Yes, hang it, if it ain't tough, too, after the march 
 we 've had to-day, to watch all night. Hovvsomever, they 
 won't trouble any body a great while. They 've got to 
 swing to-morrow, sure. I say Bob, can't you get the la- 
 dies to hand over a little whisky. It 's plaguy dry work." 
 
 " Bring your own whisky, blast it," returned Bob. 
 " How do you reckon the ladies have got any ?" 
 
 With trembling eagerness Nanny unbarred the door of 
 their room, and let in the young man, who was quickly 
 informed who one of the prisoners was, and the part he 
 was expected to take in their deliverance. 
 
 Bob Turner shook his head gravely at Fanny's plan, 
 bringing up objection after objection, all of which she 
 foresaw and answered. Still he hesitated. 
 
 " O, for the sake of humanity, of justice, you will do 
 this !" said Fanny, with clasped hands. 
 
 " For my sake," whispered Nanny. 
 
 The young man looked from one to the other of the 
 pleading faces raised to his, and could resist no longer. 
 
 " It's as much as my neck is worth to do the thing," he 
 said at last ; " but, hang it, you are so set on it, I '11 try." 
 
 " Heaven bless you !" said Fanny, fervently ; while 
 Nanny manifested her gratitude in a way that pleased 
 him much better, for she threw her arms about his neck, 
 and kissed him heartily on the spot. 
 
 Then in a whispered conversation they arranged all the 
 particulars of their plan, Bob Turner expressing it as his 
 opinion that the first and most important step to be taken, 
 was to provide plenty of whisky for the guard, and in this 
 manner put them off their guard as soon as possible. Ha 
 was dispatched upon this errand, and by the time he re- 
 turned night had fallen upon the camp. 
 
 Meanwhile Nanny had persuaded her mother to retire 
 to rest, and had the satisfaction of seeing that lady snugly 
 
 16 
 
302 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 ensconced in the little nook, partitioned by an old blanket 
 from the main room, where a couple of rude couches had 
 been spread upon the floor for their accommodation. 
 
 " Now, then," said Bob, " while I go and hunt up a 
 couple of fast horses, you, girls, had better set yonder 
 chaps at work. They '11 have as much as they '11 want to 
 do, to work their way out before midnight, and if those 
 fellows in the passage hear Uncle Tim's saw going, it 's all 
 up with 'em, that 's all I 've got to say." 
 
 Stealing out at the back door, Bob started on his peril- 
 ous expedition, and the young ladies, after wrapping 
 themselves in their cloaks, Fanny hiding the saw be" 
 neath hers, silently followed him. The lights of the 
 camp were shining dimly through the rain and mist, and 
 as they crept softly along under the eaves of the house, 
 they could hear the voices of men in boisterous merriment, 
 in a tent close by. 
 
 " Keep close to me, Nanny. Poor girl, don't tremble 
 so ! We have nothing to fear," whispered Fanny. " See, 
 this must be the place." 
 
 With a sharp stick she had brought, she worked away 
 the mud plastering between the logs, making an opening 
 through which she could easily thrust two or three fingers. 
 
 " They are here, Nanny. I see them," she said softly, 
 rising from the stooping posture she had assumed, " Harry 
 Chester and Judge Stanton." 
 
 The prisoners were conversing together in a low tone, 
 and as Fanny paused a moment before addressing them, 
 she caught a sentence or two of what they were saying. 
 
 " Will they dare to do it ? Is there no chance of 
 uscape?" 
 
 " I am afraid not, Harry. They dare to do any thing, 
 a gang of drunken ruffians are certainly not to be trusted." 
 
 "Oh! but to die in this way! To have my days cut 
 
FLIGHT TO THE F 14 E E-S O I L E R S . 363 
 
 Miort by this drunken crew ! How can I bear it ? And 
 to think that by my imprudence and hot-headedness, I 
 have shortened your days, too. God forgive me, I cau 
 not feel resigned !" 
 
 " Courage, Harry ! Our trust must be in God." 
 
 " Judge Stanton ! Harry Chester !" 
 
 " Hark ! Judge. Did n't some one call our names ?" 
 
 " I heard nothing, Harry. It must have been your 
 imagination." 
 
 " Perhaps. My fancy plays me strange tricks to-day. 
 Were it not for the utter absurdity of the thing, I could 
 swear that not two hours ago I saw at one of the windows 
 of this very house, the face of a young girl whom I shall 
 never see again, unless, indeed, we meet in heaven." 
 
 " Harry ! Harry Chester !" 
 
 " Who speaks ?" said the young man, turning eagerly 
 in the direction from whence the sound came. 
 
 " A friend ! One who will help you to escape ! Come 
 closer. This way, both of you. Can you hear what I say ?" 
 
 u Perfectly," said the young man. A thrill shot through 
 his frame, and he felt sure that he had heard that very 
 voice before from a little fairy perched up on an old 
 bridge long ago. " Am I dreaming, or is it Fanny 
 Hunter's voice that I hear ?" 
 
 " Hush \ speak lower! Your enemies are all about us. 
 I am her? Nanny Catlett and I don't ask how. I have 
 no time t 3 tell you. Be content to know that we are here 
 to save you ! Can you trust us ?" 
 
 "With my whole heart." 
 
 "Listen, then. With this saw which I have brought 
 you, and your pocket-knives, you must work your way 
 \hrough the logs. There will be horses waiting for you 
 outside the camp, and young Turner will bo here at mid 
 night to guide you to the place." 
 
364 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 "You are a dear, brave girl, Fanny!" said the Judge, 
 " but I am afraid you are periling yourself for nothing. 
 Do you know there is but a thin partition between us and 
 our guard, and that even now we can hear the?*' voices in 
 drunken dispute. We thank you, Fanny, with our whole 
 hearts, but the thing is impossible !" 
 
 " No ! no !" the sweot voice trembled with earnestness, 
 " it is not impossible ! there are great risks, but I feel that 
 they will be overcome. The men are very drunk, and 
 they will be still more so by midnight. It is your only 
 chance. Be prudent, and strong, and God will take care 
 of the rest. O ! promise me that you will make the at- 
 tempt." 
 
 " She is heaven's own messenger, Judge. How can you 
 hesitate a moment ?" 
 
 "Come away! come away!" whispered Nanny. U I 
 hoar voices close by." 
 
 " I must go. Will you make the attempt, or be led out 
 to a shameful death to-morrow ?" 
 
 " O, come ! Miss Fanny, we shall be discovered." 
 
 " Go, go !" said the Judge. " God helping us we will 
 make the attempt." 
 
 Returning in safety to their room, the girls spent the 
 remaining hours to midnight in watching with the most 
 intense anxiety the progress of their plot. For a time 
 they heard nothing but the patter of the rain against the 
 windows, and the voices of the revelers in the passage ; 
 and rejoiced together as their drunken mirth grew more 
 and more boisterous. At length Fanny's quick ear caught 
 another noise, and, drawing her companion's attention to 
 it, they listened with pale faces and shortened breaths to 
 the distant, muffled sound of a saw. 
 
 " O, if they should hear it," said Nanny. " Can't we 
 run round and tell them to be more quiet ?" 
 
FLIGHT TO THE FREE S OILERS. 365 
 
 " No, Nanny, depend upon it they will work as cau- 
 tiously as they can. We have done our best ; now let us 
 trust them in God's hands." 
 
 The noise of the men was just now very loud, and they 
 seemed to be in some dispute over the game of cards they 
 were playing ; but above it all, those long regular strokes 
 continued; Fanny closed her eyes, and Nanny knew by 
 the motion of her lips that she was in prayer. Slowly 
 dragged the hours away, and with trembling voices the 
 girls whispered each other, that every moment now, and 
 every stroke of the saw, was bringing the prisoners nearer 
 to liberty. Once, indeed, they thought that all was lost ; 
 for suddenly one of the men exclaimed with an oath, that 
 he heard the sound of joiners' tools somewhere in the 
 house. Hang him ! but he 'd know what it meant. 
 
 " Blast you, Tim Jenkins, go on with your play," said 
 another voice, " you are always fancying something. It 's 
 only one of your plaguy tricks to throw up the game, when 
 you are likely to lose your money." 
 
 " I don't hear any thing," said another voice. " Those 
 poor devils in there have n't opened their heads for the 
 last hour. Let 's take a look in and see what they are 
 up to." 
 
 " No, no, Dick, let 'em alone. They are safe enough. 
 Come, take another swig, and go on with your game." 
 
 The sound to which Tim Jenkins alluded, had ceased 
 the moment he commenced speaking, and was not heard 
 again for some moments ; but it did recommence at last, 
 and though at times it seemed to the half distracted girls 
 that it must be heard, so loud and distinct was it to their 
 overstrained ears, no further notice was taken by the rev- 
 elers, and near midnight it ceased entirely. 
 
 Bob was behind the time, and the poor watchers had 
 every opportunity to indulge in doleful anticipations of 
 
366 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 evil, before he made his appearance. But come he did at 
 last ; and stopping at the door to whisper the ladies that 
 all was right, and the horses a quarter of a mile distant, 
 waiting for them, he hastened to the prisoners. They 
 heard nothing more, but when suspense becoming intoler- 
 able, they ventured out again to the place where Fanny had 
 held her whispered conference with the prisoners, all was 
 dark and still, and they thrust their arms into the space 
 between the logs by which the captives had made their 
 escape. 
 
 Wearied with watching, Nanny sought her bed, and 
 Fanny was pacing the room back and forth in her anxiety, 
 when a ponderous knock was heard at the door. Antici- 
 pating some evil, though she knew not why, with trem- 
 bling hands she undid the fastenings, and in stalked Madam 
 Gamby. 
 
 "Ah, here you are, you pale-faced abolition teacher! 
 Where 's the prisoners ? There 's a hole sawed through 
 their room, and they are gone. And the saw 's marked 
 Catlett. Do you know any thing about it, hey ? Now 
 if you don't catch it here, I *m mistaken. You can't cheat 
 me. I 've seen you with that abolition rascal on the prai- 
 rie before now. Why did n't you run off with him ? You 
 need n't try to look so innocent. You know you helped 
 'em off, and you '11 be hung in their stead, too. I 've com- 
 plained of you to the governor, and they '11 be here directly 
 to arrest you." 
 
 " O, Madam Gamby ! Would you have seen those in- 
 nocent men murdered. Can a woman be so cruel ?" 
 
 " Cruel ! you fool, do you suppose such rascals were 
 made to live? I'll show you what I'm made of. Ah, 
 here they come ! I told you they 'd be after you." 
 
 There was a shuffling of feet and a sound of angry voices 
 outside the door. 
 
FLIGHT TO THE F R E E-S O I L E R S. 36T 
 
 " O, Madam Gamby, save me ! save me !" cried Fanny. 
 * Will you give me up to these ruffians ?" 
 
 " Yes, I will. There 's nothing too bad for you, you " 
 
 Fanny stopped to hear nc more. Almost deprived of 
 her senses by the woman's threats, and frantic at the 
 thought of falling into the hands of a set of drunken ruf- 
 fians, she sprang past her persecutor like a frightened 
 fawn, and the next moment was rushing through the dark- 
 ness and the storm. 
 
 On, on, she knew not whither. Past the glimmering 
 . camp -lights that seemed to glare at her with angry eyes, 
 through mist and blinding rain, over thorns and briars, 
 on, still on. The rain beat down upon her uncovered 
 head, but she knew it not. The thorns and briars cruelly 
 wounded her slender feet, but she felt no pain. A hun- 
 dred voices seemed calling her to stop, a hundred feet 
 hurrying in pursuit; and, with frantic haste, unheeding 
 darkness, wind and rain, the poor fugitive fled on. On 
 and still on, till the glimmering camp-lights were but a 
 speck in the distance, and she felt that she was alone in 
 the solitude of the night. Then faint and exhausted, she 
 pressed her hands to her poor fluttering heart, and sank 
 upon the damp ground. She thought that her hour had 
 come, and that alone and friendless she must perish hen* 
 in the wilderness. Raising herself upon her knees, she 
 prayed with clasped hands that God would take care of 
 her, and of those whom she had tried to succor, and then 
 kneeling upon the plains of Kanzas, she entreated the God 
 of freedom to save that noble Territory from the tyranny 
 of these minions of slavery. At length her voice faltered 
 and ceased, a deadly faintness came over her, and she fell 
 exhausted upon the damp earth, while the rain beat dowo 
 upon her defenseless form. 
 
CHAPTER XXXIX. 
 
 TROUBLE IN THE CAMP. 
 
 GREAT was the confusion and excitement in and about 
 the house, when Catlett and Dave returned the next 
 morning from their night-drinking and gaming in. the 
 camp. They had heard of the flight of the prisoners, and 
 were as eager as any for their recapture, for the alarm had 
 been given, and scouting parties sent out in every direc- 
 tion. Only by displaying the greatest presence of mind, 
 had Bob Turner been able to escape capture with his 
 charge, by several of these gangs. Once he with his 
 party were entirely entrapped, and obtained release by 
 his declaring that they were on the same business with 
 themselves Knowing Bob's voice, and supposing it all 
 correct in the darkness, the party rode off in an opposite 
 direction. 
 
 Bob took his prisoners, as he had promised, safe to the 
 sentinels on guard about Lawrence, who admitted them, 
 after suitable inquiry, within their ward. Immediately 
 he wheeled about and returned without suspicion into the 
 camp, making his appearance at the house about the same 
 time with Dave and Catlett. Great was his indignation, 
 when with them he learned how Fanny, the friend and 
 confidant of his betrothed, being frightened by Garnby, 
 had darted out into the darkness, and no trace of her 
 could be found. As for Mr. Catlett, fire and fury pre- 
 vailed in his words, when he heard these things, and Dave 
 
TROUBLE IN 1HE CAMP. 369 
 
 swore .he would find Fanny if he went to the ends of the 
 earth. Tom Walton, too, came in, with a pale, anxious 
 face, and his collar quite awry; a sure sign that boraething 
 had occurred to discompose him. But Tim's distress \ras 
 the most affecting to behold. The poor fellow seemed to 
 consider himself somehow to blame in the catastrophe, in 
 that he had provided Fanny with the instrument by which 
 the prisoners obtained their escape. " Lors ! Miss Car'- 
 line, if I had n't a gin her dat ar saw, she would n't a let 
 de men out, and den dat ar Gamby woman would n't a 
 come cussin' and swarin', to scare poor Miss Fanny out 
 ob her seven senses. O lors! what did I do it for, any- 
 how ?" Tim blubbered about it all day, and Jinny and 
 Adeline went round with their aprons to their eyes. 
 
 Upon Madam Gamby 's head, Mr. Catlett heaped bush- 
 els of wrath. If she was n't a woman he 'd shoot her, 
 sure, and if she would come to the wars, why should her 
 being a woman defend her in such iniquity ? Bob Turner 
 was loud in his denunciations, but as yet. kept his own 
 secret. 
 
 Things were at this pass, when a gang of rowdies, with 
 Gamby at their head, came to arrest Fanny, supposing her 
 long ago returned from her flight. With oaths, and 
 curses, they declared that she should be hung in place of 
 the prisoners she had helped to escape. This was a little 
 too much. No words can depict Jack Catlett's rage at 
 this insult to his house. He raved with absolute madness, 
 and swore if the lot did n't leave, he 'd shoot 'em like 
 dogs. 
 
 "So you uphold the gal in her treason ana treachery 
 to the camp ?" said Madam Gamby, with a sneer. " Look 
 out, neighbor Catlett, or you'll get to be a suspicious 
 character yourself." 
 
 " I uphold the girl ! Of course I do. They should 
 
 16* 
 
870 WESTERN BOEDER LIFE. 
 
 have shot me down before I would have seen two as true 
 and noble-hearted men as ever lived, led to the gallows. 
 I say she was a brave girl, with double the courage of 
 some that talk big, and try to wear the breeches. 1 
 honor her for what she did." 
 
 The men, when they understood that they were sent 
 out to arrest a young lady, who had been taken under 
 their guard, vowed that they had been cheated by the 
 rascally Gamby, and that they would have nothing to do 
 with it. One of them said he knew the lady, and she was 
 good and kind, and would have taught his child if she 
 could, and he pitied her, driven out by that she-devil into 
 the dark and cold, and hang him if he would n't be one 
 to search for her, and bring her home dead or alive. 
 
 It was Tim Jenkins, the drummer. Gamby, left alone, 
 blustered as loudly as any, and declared that it was the 
 planters who introduced abolition gals on their places, 
 who caused all the trouble. Finally she deemed it best to 
 retreat before the squire's gun. 
 
 A search was immediately instituted for the lost girl. 
 No sooner was all known, than hundreds volunteered to 
 look for her in all directions. It was suggested in the 
 camp that they 'd better hang Gamby in place of the 
 escaped prisoners, and to insure good luck in their search, 
 it being suggested that she was a kind of Jonah, anyhow ; 
 to which some one replied that the whale that swallowed 
 her, would have the worst of it decidedly. 
 
 Mrs. Catlett and Nanny remained with the servants in 
 great anxiety at home. One by one the parties returned 
 from their fruitless search, with no news of the fugitive. 
 One party alone who had ventured very near to Lawrence, 
 brought with them a little torn gaiter, all drenched with 
 rain and mud, which one of the men had found near the 
 road-side, and which Nanny declared, with a flood of tears, 
 
TROUBLE IN THE CAMP. 371 
 
 to be one that Fanny had worn the day previous. It was 
 reported that she was murdered, or had perished some- 
 where in the wild, or had lost her way, and was still wan- 
 dering further and further into the wilderness. Catlett 
 and Dave with a few determined spirits spent the whole 
 day in scouring the country in all directions. At last, 
 with great gloom, they concluded her forever 1 >st, and 
 returned down-hearted to the camp. 
 
 In the mean time the negotiations which begun between 
 the leaders, almost on the arrival of the besiegers, were 
 nearing their completion. They had been talked of in the 
 camp, and discussed over whisky bottles and g&aiing- 
 tables. But as all this has nothing to do with our laatory, 
 we entirely pass it by. Suffice it to say that on the morn- 
 ing of the twelfth of December, Governor Shannon dis- 
 banded the troops, and they began to move away in strag- 
 gling bands from the city. Catlett and his family went 
 into Lawrence to tarry awhile in the hope that something 
 might be heard from the lost Fanny. There was a possi- 
 bility even that she might have strayed into the city. At 
 all events every thing which could be done, should be 
 done. The chivalric honor of a native Virginian, was 
 aroused in Mr. Catlett's breast, and he resolved to spare 
 neither time nor expense in the search. Determined 
 as he felt, however, to leave no stone unturned, that 
 iright give any clew to the fugitive's whereabouts, he 
 soon came across a helper, more earnest than himself. 
 A Imost the first persons he met in Lawrence, were his 
 cousin, Judge Stanton, and Harry Chester, to whom he 
 related the sad intelligence, before even congratulating 
 them upon their own escape. Could it be possible that 
 she was in Lawrence? They had seen nothing of her 
 m ice their flight. 
 
 The judge was loud in his exclamations of alarm and 
 
372 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 distress, and though the young man said less, he devoted 
 his whole time to prosecuting the search, and mentally 
 determined that he would never relinquish it, till she was 
 found. 
 
 " We will advertise, and search the city thoroughly," he 
 said. 
 
 " If money would be of any use, it is at your disposal," 
 gaid Tom Walton. 
 
 " Every thing must be done to rescue so dear a girl, if 
 she be yet alive !" said the judge. 
 
 " I have mighty little hope that she is," said Mr Cat- 
 lett, with a sigh. 
 
CHAPTER XI. 
 
 OLD AND NEW FRIENDS. 
 
 OUR story returns to Fanny, whom we left alone on the 
 plains of Kanzas. Exhausted by fatigue, and the violence 
 of the storm, faint and despairing, she sank upon the 
 earth. But deliverance, even in her seemingly hopeless 
 situation, was nigh. A quick step approached, a kind 
 hand touched her, and a voice with which we are not un- 
 familiar, spoke to her. 
 
 " Miss Fanny ! Miss Fanny ! is dis you, sure enough ?" 
 
 There was no reply. 
 
 " O, lors ! she 's dead I does believe ! Poor lamb ! 
 What 's sent her out in de cold and wet, dis yer night ? 
 Miss Fanny ! I say ! Lors, it 's her, though, sure. Don't 
 I know dat voice dat spoke so kind to Tilla. De Lord 
 has sent me here just in time to hear her a pray in' all 
 alone in de dark night ; and I '11 save her, too. Miss 
 Fanny, can't you put your arms round my neck, and let 
 me toat you a bit. I 'm feared she 's past spealdn'. 
 Well, I '11 take her to dem dat will put life inter her if 
 any body can." 
 
 Martha, for it was her, who returning from Lawrence 
 to the camp, had thus been guided by Providence to the 
 place where Fanny lay, raised the unconscious girl in her 
 strong arms, and bore her safe to the city. There friendly 
 hands were soon around her, and a motherly voice 
 breathed words of love^ and pity in her ears. 
 
374 WESTERN BOEDER LIFE. 
 
 It was long ere she opened her eyes or gave signs of re- 
 turning life, and when at last she did so, reason had fled ; 
 and she only uttered incoherent expressions of alarm and 
 distress, begging those about her " to save her ! to let her 
 go, or the prisoners would be murdered !" Her expo- 
 sure had thrown her into a dangerous illness, and her 
 new friends nursed her with the tenderest care, while 
 Martha hovered about her, and with clumsy eagerness, as- 
 sisted all that she was able. 
 
 The family, into \vhose bosom she was thus taken, was 
 from, old Connecticut, and being strongly anti-slavery in 
 their feelings, had removed to Kanzas to do their part to- 
 ward building up a free State. They had found Martha 
 somewhere in the streets of Lawrence, and pitying her 
 forlorn condition, had taken her under their protection, 
 and were just now planning her escape to Canada. To 
 them, of course, the girl at once bore the friendless Fanny, 
 nor could she have chosen a better place. From Martha's 
 story of her being a teacher from Connecticut, and named 
 Fanny Hunter, the "glide wife" at once conjectured that 
 
 she might be the daughter of the late Pastor of N , 
 
 and this thought redoubled their diligence. 
 
 A week passed before her fever abated, nor was her 
 strange discovery by the road-side at all explained, except 
 by the wandering sentences she uttered in her delirium. 
 Meanwhile the camp had broken up, and Martha had lost 
 all trace of Mr. Catlett and his family. They, however, 
 as we have already seen, with Judge Stanton and Harry 
 Chaster, were in Lawrence, and immediately upon the dis- 
 persion of the army, commenced their search for the lost 
 girl. This, in a small place like Lawrence, coula not of 
 course continue long, without leading to her discovery, 
 but it was ordered that Fanny should not be restored to 
 her friends in any such common-place way. 
 
OLD AHD NEW FRIENDS. 37 
 
 About dusk, the very day they commenced their efforts, 
 Martha ventured out, and was strolling through one of 
 the most unfrequented parts of the city, when in turning 
 a corner, she came plump upon no less a personage than 
 Harry Chester. 
 
 " Good lors ! it 's Mass' Harry !" she exclaimed, in a 
 tone of joyful surprise. 
 
 The young man looked at her a moment, forlorn and 
 ragged as she was, without recognizing her. 
 
 " Don't you know me, Mass' Henry ? I 's Marthy ! 
 Mass' Catlett's Marthy ! You ain't agoin' to give me up 
 to him, I know; but if you does, I must speak to you for 
 de sake of de dear missus, dat 's sick and all alone here ! 
 ! Mass' Harry ! you used to know her on de prairie, 
 and like her, too, I reckon ; dar 's a chance now to be a 
 friend to her. Dar is so." 
 
 " Who is it, Martha ? Speak quick, girl ! Who do 
 you mean ?" 
 
 " Lors, Massa Harry, who should it be but Miss Fanny ! 
 I 'm thinkin' you don't reckon on her as much as you did, 
 or you would n't forget her name so quick." 
 
 " Forget her ! Where is she ? Can you show me the 
 way ? Is she well ? Forget her, indeed !" 
 
 " Dar now, you begins to talk. Yes, yes. I '11 take yer 
 to her, and mighty glad she '11 be to see you, I reckon. 
 She dat 's been callin' for yer when she was ravm' 
 'stracted." 
 
 " Calling for me f O, Martha, has she been so ill ?" 
 
 The pleasure he felt at the first announcement, was al- 
 most counterbalanced by his pain at the last. 
 
 " Well, I reckon you'd think so, Mass' Harry. O lors, 
 to think what would hab happened if I had n't -found her 
 dat ar night, wid de rain beatin' on to her poor head 
 Here 'tis, Mass Harry. Dis yer's de place. Now you 
 
376 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 jest stand here a crack, while I go tell Miss Fanny who 'a 
 come." 
 
 Fanny was sitting bolstered up in her arm-chair. Her 
 face was paler than when we saw her last, and the little 
 hand that supported her head was very thin and white. 
 She raised her eyes, which were bent in anxious thought 
 upon the fire, when Martha entered, and inquired where 
 she had been. Martha had grown wonderfully prudent 
 since her attendance upon the invalid, and determined to 
 be cautious and not break the good news too sudden like. 
 She gave some trivial answer, and was thinking how to 
 commence, when the door opened, and a tall figure stood 
 in the entrance. 
 
 Martha had just time to cry, " O, Mass' Harry, Mass' 
 Harry ! go back ! you spile it all," when Fanny sprang 
 from her seat with a faint scream, and the next instant the 
 young man was at her side. 
 
 " Fanny ! Fanny ! have I found you at last ?" 
 
 What reply Fanny made is not known. Indeed, Martha 
 declared that of the whole of the long conversation that en- 
 sued, she " could n't hear de fust word." Harry Chester 
 did the most of the talking, and at the conclusion of one 
 of his long harangues, he seized the little thin hand, and 
 dared notwithstanding the direful consequences that 
 once before followed this presumptuous act -to press it 
 to his lips. This time it was not withdrawn perhaps 
 Fanny, is her present feebleness, lacked strength to do it. 
 and when she raised her eyes to his face, those eyes th* 
 on that other occasion flashed upon him with angry pride, 
 they were suffused with tears. 
 
 " Mass Harry tire Miss Fanny all out," Martha said 
 at last, approaching, and Fanny herself bade him leave 
 her, yet followed him with her eyes to the door, and 
 when he returned again and again, to say a parting woru, 
 
OLD AND NEW FKIKNDS. 377 
 
 somehow did not grow angry at his repeated disobedi- 
 ence. 
 
 The young man did not sleep that night, until he had 
 informed all her friends that the lost girl was found, and 
 the next morning bright and early, Mr. Catlett and his 
 wife, Nanny and Bob, with the judge and Harry at their 
 head, came in a body to welcome her back to life again. 
 
 " You are a noble girl, Fanny, and I 'm right glad your 
 Yankee purpose saved the judge and Harry," said Mr. 
 Catlett. "If they f d hung them, I would never have lived 
 in Missouri or Kanzas a day." 
 
 "Somebody else helped," said Nanny with a blush, 
 throwing in a good word for Bob, who stood rather in 
 the background. 
 
 " Yes, indeed," said Fanny, " we could have done noth- 
 ing without him. You should thank him quite as much 
 as Nanny or I." 
 
 " Well, young man," said Catlett, " mebbe now >s as 
 good a time as any to tell you, that wife and I have n't 
 quite known your worth. We have thought Nan might 
 do better, but I reckon now you 've shown so much pluck, 
 you can have her for the asking." 
 
 " Then I '11 take her," said Bob, seizing Nanny's 
 hand. 
 
 Dave and Tom Walton here made their appearance. 
 "Miss Fanny," whispered Tom, as he shook her hand, 
 " I 'm mighty glad you 've come to life, though you did 
 *nake a fool of me." 
 
 The company waited a week longer for Fanny to' regain 
 her strength, and then the whole party set out for La 
 Belle Prairie. They made the journey in safety, and Mrs. 
 Catlett at once ordered Viny to bring her pipe and a shovel 
 of coals, while she took time to recover herself. The young 
 housekeeper welcomed them joyfully, and declared that 
 
378 WESTERN BOR DER LIFE. 
 
 she thought they never were coming back, but intended 
 to stay at Dave's place forever. 
 
 " Dave's place no longer," said Mr. Catlett. " He must 
 settle down in Missouri for all that I see ; for as to inter- 
 fering with that woman's land agin, or letting any body 
 else that I can hinder, I sha'n't do it. She 's earned it. 
 and she shall keep it." 
 
 'Ria also declared that Madam Hester had been baying 
 dreadful things all the time they were gone, and that one 
 night particularly, about two weeks ago, all of a sudden 
 she gave an awful scream, and jumped clear out of her 
 chair, and then she jabbered away about trouble and sor- 
 low for two or three hours. It was the very night that 
 Fanny wandered out into the wild. 
 
 The time for parting came at length, and Harry and 
 Judge Stanton left for St. Louis. 
 
CHAPTER XLI. 
 
 UNCLE PETER TAKES A LOOK AT LIFE Ltf 1 HE BORPEB 
 COUNTIES. 
 
 " SHAKE ! shake ! shake ! Dear ! dear ! what can the 
 matter be? A roaring hot fire in the chimney, shawls 
 and blankets in abundance, and poor I huddled up in the 
 corner, shaking and shivering. Was the breeze that just 
 lifted yonder curtain indeed from the arctic regions, or 
 have the fleas and musquitoes so thoroughly drained my 
 system as to leave it henceforth incapable of warmth? 
 
 " Chatter ! chatter ! There it is again ; that cold sen- 
 sation that now and then comes creeping over me, making 
 my flesh all 'goose-quills,' as the children say, my limbs to 
 shake with extraordinary energy, and my teeth to beat 
 time most merrily. O dear ! how dreadfully I feel ! 
 What does it mean ? Am I bewitched, magnetized, have 
 I got the St. Vitus' dance, that I sit here shaking away 
 against my will, or have I in some way merited the fate 
 of that wretched man whose teeth, ' through summer's heat 
 and winter's cold, did chatter, chatter, chatter still.' Shall I 
 make a strmd against this rude assault ? Shall I determine, 
 in the very depths of my soul, to shake no more ? Alas ! 
 what does it avail ? Even as I make the resolve, another 
 fit seizes me, and trembling, shivering, shaking, I bow like 
 a bulrush before it. Yes, Viny, I give it up. Put me to 
 bed directly, pile on the clothes, blankets, coverlids, old 
 coats; any thing to infuse warmth; for I am certainly 
 
380 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 perishing with the cold. And, Viny, tell your mistress to 
 Bend for the doctor immediately." 
 
 "Lors, Miss Fanny, it ain't nothin' but a chill. We all 
 has 'em, you know. You '11 be hot 'nuff by-and-by, when 
 de fever comes." 
 
 "Nevertheless, Viny, that makes me no warmer at 
 present. If before that time arrives, I become a solid 
 lump of ice, what then ?" 
 
 " De fever thaw you out mighty quick, Miss Fanny." 
 
 This was Fanny's first experience of a chill. Others 
 followed in quick succession, and she soon found to her 
 sorrow, that among the ills that flesh is heir to, a " West- 
 ern shake" is by no means the least. Every other day for 
 a fortnight, this tormentor laid his iron grasp upon her, 
 and when at length the little German doctor, who was 
 called in, succeeded by his huge doses of quinine and blue 
 mass, in throwing off the chills, they left poor Fanny so 
 thin and pale, as to be a shadow of her former self. 
 
 " Yes, yes," said the doctor, in reply to anxious inqui- 
 ries as to whether they would return, " dey come back 
 some day, den you take some dis, take some dat, send 
 dem off. So now you come to dis countree, you get what 
 you call seasoned." 
 
 " Yes, doctor, but suppose I die in the seasoning," said 
 Fanny, dolefully. 
 
 " Shaw, Miss Fanny, nobody dies with the chills," said 
 Mrs. Catlett. " I reckon I 've had hundreds in my day." 
 
 There was one friend, however, who had taken the 
 alarm, and was coming to the rescue. Uncle Peter had 
 lived long enough at the West, to know that a succession 
 of chills was no such light matter, and the thought of his 
 little Fanny away off there on the prairie, shaking off all 
 her bloom, troubled him not a little. So arranging his 
 business as expeditiously as possible, he made his prepara- 
 
UNCLE PETER ON THE B O It D E K . 881 
 
 tions for starting for the East earlier than usual, and took 
 La Belle Prairie in his way. 
 
 He came one evening just as the family were taking 
 supper, and with a scream of delight Fanny rushed into 
 the arms opened so cordially to receive her. With tears 
 of joy running down her cheeks, she kissed him again and 
 again, and forgot all her past troubles in her present hap- 
 piness. Uncle Peter was very grave, taking long, anxious 
 looks at his niece, and observing every thing about the 
 establishment with an air of curiosity and surprise. His 
 ill-concealed look of amazement at some of Mrs. Catlett's 
 household arrangements, struck Fanny so ludicrously, 
 that two or three times she could hardly keep from laugh- 
 ing. His horror all burst forth the first time they were 
 alone. 
 
 " And you 've lived here so long," he exclaimed. " You 
 poor child ! no wonder you got the shakes. I am only 
 surprised that you are not quite dead." 
 
 " Why, Uncle Peter, it 's pretty comfortable here." 
 
 " Pretty comfortable ! I should think so. I wonder 
 you had n't frozen to death. Why, see here, there are 
 chinks in this wall where I can put two fingers through." 
 
 " Yes, but this is the parlor, you know. The other room 
 is where we live. It is much tighter, and then they keep 
 up roaring fires." 
 
 " Worse and worse. I want to know if you are alJ 
 huddled up in that one room, babies and niggers and ali. 
 O Fanny." 
 
 " Hush, Uncle Peter, I 'm afraid they will hear you." 
 
 u I can't help it. Whoever supposed we were sending 
 you to such a place as this. I thought I knew something 
 of western life, but this is coming ' up the country' with a 
 vengeance. I 'm sure I thought they were well enougk 
 off to live in a house, and not in a barn." 
 
382 WESTERN BORDER LIIE. 
 
 " Well, so they are," said Fanny, a little mischiey 
 ously. " Only look at the silver on the side-board ! Can 
 we make any such display at home ?" 
 
 " Stuff!" said Uncle Peter. "You might as well put 
 a Brussels carpet on my store-room, in among the greasy 
 barrels. It would be just as appropriate. Look at the 
 tobacco stains on the hearth, and the cobwebs in the cor- 
 ners. I tell you, Fan, your mother's back shed is in bet- 
 ter order this minute than this parlor." 
 
 " O, uncle ! you are too observing. Your old bachelor 
 eyes spy out every thing. Mrs. Catlett is so fretted, and 
 over-worked, and the servants indolent and careless. You 
 don't know how difficult it is to teach them any thing. I 
 used to long to take hold and show them myself, but of 
 course this would n't do, and so I have tried to get accus- 
 tomed to their ways. You have n't the least idea, uncle, 
 of the difficulty of managing these black servants," 
 
 " No, I thank my stars I don't know any thing about it. 
 My lot has been cast in a free State, and I mean it shall 
 be. Why in the name of common decency don't they 
 stir round and fix up things?" said Uncle Peter, with 
 sudden indignation. "The idea of putting a man to sleep 
 in a room with half the glass out of the windows. I got 
 up twice last night to move my bed out of the rain, and 
 in the morning there was a puddle of water in the room 
 large enough to sail a small boat." 
 
 * U O that's nothing!" said Fanny, laughing. "You 
 should have been here before the roof was mended. You 
 see during that long dry spell it got very leaky, and Mr. 
 Catlett thought he could n't spare any of the hands to 
 mend it, and so one night there came up a terrible thun- 
 der-storm. Such times ! It makes me laugh to think of 
 it. We moved, and removed, and moved again ! but still 
 the floods descended, and it is hardly exaggerating to 
 
tJXCLE PETER ON THE BORDER. 383 
 
 say that before morning we were all afloat. However the 
 next day they set about mending the roof/' 
 
 W 'I should think so," said Uncle Peter, gruffly. " And 
 they thought you were as tough as they, and could pad- 
 dle round in the water like the rest of 'em, without taking 
 your death of cold. I wonder you ain't dead and buried 
 long ago. Well, that 's your school-room, I suppose, 
 shall we go and see it ? It 's a trifle larger than the nig- 
 gers' huts, ain't it ?" 
 
 " O, yes, it 's quite a room. You see there 's a 
 cellar underneath, where they keep the potatoes and 
 other vegetables. There 's no cellar under the c big 
 nouse.' " 
 
 Uncle Peter stepped round in his spry way and looked 
 down the steps. 
 
 " Why it 's half-full of water !" he exclaimed. 
 
 " Yes," said Fanny, peeping over his shoulder. " It 
 always is after a rain. There, you see, they keep the 
 vegetables in barrels on a shelf in the corner, and poor 
 little Tom has to wade in after them every day. I pity 
 nim these cold mornings. We can hear him overhead 
 when we sit in school, scolding and shivering, till Tibby, 
 that 's the cook, pushes him in with her long stick, and he 
 makes a great rush, and splashing, and comes out pres- 
 ently with the basin of potatoes on his head, looking like 
 a little drowned rat." 
 
 " You don't mean to say," said Uncle Peter, who was 
 looking down the doorway, and had paid little attention 
 to what she had been saying ; " you don't mean to say 
 that you have been teaching school here all summer, over 
 a cellar half-full of stagnant water ?" 
 
 " It was unpleasant at times," said Fanny ; " and I felt 
 afraid that it might be unhealthful, so I spoke to Mr. Cat- 
 lett, and he had it cleaned out once or twice, but it waa 
 
384 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 of no use, for it filled up again the next rain. Besidea 
 there are times when it is perfectly dry." 
 
 Uncle Peter gave a sort of groan. " No wonder they 
 have chills and fever, and every thing that 's bad. They 
 could n't have contrived a better place for breeding fevers, 
 <f they had tried." 
 
 They passed into the school-room, Uncle Peter stopping 
 io examine the door. 
 
 " What 's the matter here ?" he said, as he vainly en 
 deavored to close it. 
 
 " O, that door !" said Fanny, " it has been out of order 
 ever since I came here. There 's no use in trying, Uncle 
 Peter, you can't shut it tight." 
 
 " No, I see not. Has it been in this condition all 
 winter ?" 
 
 " Yes, but we stuff old carpets into the crack, and keep 
 out the cold as well as we can." 
 
 " As well as you can ? Why did n't you have it fixed ? 
 The door has swelled a little. It only wants planing off. 
 Half an hour's work would make it all right." 
 
 " So I told Mr. Catlett, but he had n't the tools, nor any 
 one to do it. Maud and I tried to hack it off with an old 
 hatchet, but we did n't succeed very well. However it ia 
 a good thing at times, for the fireplace smokes so badly 
 when the wind is east, that we are obliged to keep the 
 window or door open to breathe." 
 
 u Humph !" said Uncle Peter, " well, what next ? 
 What do you call this yellow powder, that keeps sift- 
 ing down between the boards upon a man's head ?" and 
 by jarring the floor he brought down a fresh supply. 
 
 Fanny laughed. u They keep the corn-meal up there 
 in the loft, and Tibby scatters it all about. We have 
 quite a shower occasionally, especially when the wind 
 blows." 
 
Jli'. LK PETER ON THE BORDER. 385 
 
 "Agreeable:" Slid Uncle Peter. "It must improve 
 the hair." 
 
 " I have worn ^ sun bonnet in school all summer," said 
 Fanny, " and this winter I quilted me a little hood on pur- 
 pose. It is excellent^ and keeps me from taking cold, I 
 have no doubt." 
 
 " I wonder you are not in a settled decline. The old 
 red barn at home would be a deal more comfortable place 
 to keep school in than thitj old shanty," and Uncle Peter 
 surveyed the little room with its low window and rough 
 benches, with great disdain. 
 
 His contempt of her domain roused Fanny's pride, and 
 she entered warmly upon its defense, pointing out the 
 recently swept floor, th& new rush-bottomed chair a 
 present from Uncle Tim the clean curtain before the 
 svindow, and the pretty prospect from the open door. 
 
 " Indeed, Uncle Peter," she said, " I have spont a great 
 many happy hours in this room, cheerless as you appear 
 to think it. One gets along very comfortably with these 
 little inconveniences, after one makes up one's mini to it. 
 You don't know how much less I mind them than aj \irst. 
 I am getting toughened, you see." 
 
 " You look very much like it," said Uncle Peter. " I Ml 
 tell you what, Fanny," he continued, as they were cross- 
 ing the yard, " you may pack up your duds as soon as you 
 please, for I 'm going to take you home with me to Con- 
 necticut." 
 
 "O, Uncle Peter!" 
 
 " Yes I am. Do you think I am going to leave my sis- 
 ter's child on this place any longer ? I don't know what 
 possessed us to ever let you come here. Why your mother 
 would cry her eyes out, if she had the least idea of the 
 hardships you 've suffered the last year. Why what ails 
 tko girl ? She looks as if I had told -her some bad piece 
 
 17 
 
3S6 WESTERN BOEDER LIFE. 
 
 of news, instead of that she should see her home and her 
 mother in a couple of weeks. Come, have n't you seen 
 enough of high life in Missouri?" 
 
 " O, uncle," said Fanny, with tears in her eyes, " I do 
 long for home, but " 
 
 "But what?" 
 
 " It seems to be my duty to stay here. I am earning a 
 large salary something of a consideration, certainly, to a 
 poor minister's daughter then my scholars are improving 
 very fast, and if I leave them now before another teacher 
 could be obtained, they would lose all that they had gained. 
 It would be a great disappointment to Mr. Catlett if I 
 should go." 
 
 u It would be a great disappointment to your friends, 
 Fanny," said Uncle Peter, gravely, " if by remaining in 
 this unhealthy spot, without any of the comforts to which 
 you have been accustomed, you should ruin your consti- 
 tution, and either fall a victim to this Western fever, or 
 come home two or three years hence, all broken down by 
 the chills, a confirmed invalid for life. That would bo 
 very poor economy in the long run. No, no, my little 
 Fanny mustn't come to such a doleful end as that ; we'll 
 take her back to old Connecticut, and see if we can't get 
 a little pink into those pale cheeks ; and there she shall 
 teach school, and lay up money to her heart's content, 
 like a little miser as she is." 
 
 Still Fanny looked grave. 
 
 " Now, Fanny, there 's no use in arguing the matter. I 
 reckoned as soon as I heard that you had the shakes, that 
 you would have to go home ; and when I came to see how 
 you were living, I made up my mind at once. I know 
 just how they work. A few tough old customers like me 
 get along without much damage ; but in nine cases out of 
 ten they ruin the constitution, and take away every spark 
 
UNCLE PETEK ON THE BOEDER. 5? 
 
 of life and energy there is about one. Fanny, yc nave 
 no right to sacrifice yourself, and I won't let you Jther. 
 I don't* care how much good you are doing, and I Believe 
 you are accomplishing something here ; I '11 say that foi 
 vour comfort ; but it 's a little too much to lay down youi 
 die for them. No, no, I 'rn your lawful guardian, and you 
 must make up your mind to obey me. You are not of 
 age. I shall speak to Mr. Carlett this very morning, and 
 you shall have none of the trouble and vexation of that. 
 So now make up your mind to get ready, and go with me 
 like a sensible girl. You are not leaving a lovei behind, 
 are you, that you look so sorrowful about it ?" 
 
 Fanny made no reply, and so it was decided. She could 
 not but acknowledge that Uncle Peter's reasoning was just, 
 and that she would be throwing away her heulth by re- 
 maining. True, the chills had left her, buc there was no 
 certainty of their not returning, and sac possessed less 
 physical energy to oppose the second attack. 
 
 Uncle Peter went directly to Mr. Oatlett, and informed 
 him of the turn affairs had taken, resting Fanny's removal 
 entirely upon the ground of her failing health. Mr. Ot- 
 lett argued the case strongly, fretted and fumed not a lit- 
 tle, and told Uncle Peter that he had better be at home 
 minding his own business, than to come there and get 
 away their teacher. Yet, on the whole, he received the 
 intelligence better than Fanny expected. 
 
 u Tell ye what," he said, taking Uncle Peter by the 
 button-hole, " I don't blame you for takin' good care of that 
 little girl. There ain't many such in these parts. She 'a 
 done the young ones a powerful sight of good, and if she 
 has n't taught the old ones a lesson or two, it ain't her 
 fault. We 'd like to keep her right well. I was tellin' 
 my wife there the other day, that there was religion 
 enough in her to carry us all up, if she stayed here lona 
 
WESTERN BORDER LIFK. 
 
 enough. But if she must go, she must, only don't you 
 let nobody look down on her, rich or poor, do you hear?" 
 
 It was more difficult to gain Mrs. Catlett's consent to 
 the new arrangement, and Fanny, upon whom that task 
 devolved, almost gave up in despair as the lady continued 
 her tirade of lamentations and grievances. She sat down, 
 however, with her that evening, and planned it all out. 
 Nanny had promised to hear Joy and Johnny recite an 
 hour or two every day, and the girls might continue their 
 studies under the direction of Mr. Mack, Mr. Turner's 
 teacher, who would be glad of two or three more scholars 
 through the winter. It was troublesome to send them so 
 far, but better than that they should idle away their time 
 at home. 
 
 All this time, however, she had a deep-laid plan in her 
 heart, which she at last disclosed with fear and trembling. 
 They might not be able to secure another teacher at pres- 
 ent, and then, perhaps, not a permanent one. Changing 
 instructors was always injurious, now why not send the 
 girls to some good boarding-school in New England, to 
 go through with a thorough course of study." 
 " Mercy !" interrupted Mrs. Catlett, " think of the expense." 
 
 " It would be more expensive," Fanny said, " but the 
 a Ivantages were greater in proportion. They would never 
 regret giving their children a good education. Would 
 they think of the plan? She would take the oversight of 
 their studies, and be a sister to them in every respect." 
 
 She looked anxiously at Mr. Catlett, but he remained 
 silent. His wife, however, declared it to be impossible. 
 " It would cost all they were worth to send three great 
 tearing girls to a boarding-school. It was hard enough to 
 raise money now, without any more pulls on the purse- 
 strings. It had been a dreadful year, too. The wheat 
 3rop was very small, and the tobacco about as bad. Then 
 they had lost the girl, Martha and the expenses of the 
 
UNCLE PETER ON THE BORDER. 389 
 
 Kanzas folly had footed up to a large amount. O, no ! it 
 could n't be thought of for a moment !" 
 
 Fanny looked discouraged, but a pair of pleading eyes 
 were gazing in her face, and a little hand pressed hers so 
 convulsively, that she commenced again and talked so earn 
 estly, addressing herself to Mr. Catlett, that that gentle- 
 man promised to think about it. 
 
 " You see, wife," he said, in talking the matter over 
 with that lady, " it 's worth a hundred dollars a year to 
 have the young ones under that girl's influence, I tell you. 
 I '11 think about it." 
 
 " Well, Mr. Catlett, 'Ria can't go anyhow. She 's too 
 old to go to school, and Nanny '11 be stepping off before 
 long, and I want 'Ria for oldest daughter at home ; but 
 if you are a mind to foot the bills, I don't care if Cal and 
 Maud were to go for a year or two. As you say it 's a 
 good deal to ha^e somebody to see to 'em, and I really 
 believe they do \'i /e the girl." 
 
 " Why, Maud, uhild," said her father, as she whispered 
 something in his ear, " you don't want go way back 
 there to Connecticut, away from every body, do you?" 
 
 " Yes, I do." 
 
 "What for, chick? What do you expect to learn 
 there ?" 
 
 " O, pa, if I stay with Miss Fanny, I know I shall learn 
 how to be good." 
 
 The grief felt by the whole family at the prospect of 
 losing Fanny, was soon in some measure forgotten in the 
 bustle of preparation for Dave's wedding. It may astonish 
 our readers, as it did most of the people on the prairie, that 
 the young man should end his bachelor days so suddenly 
 After this wise was it brought about. 
 
 Madam Gamby one day came riding over on " Old 
 White," and requested Mrs. Catlett to send off the young 
 ones, for she had a little business to talk over with herself 
 
3V"J WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 and Dave. The old lady was heartily ashamed of her 
 tr^aunent of poor Fanny in Kanzas, and even conde- 
 scended ^ hen the family first returned to the prairie, to 
 ride over and make an apology to the young lady herself. 
 
 " You ee I had n't nothing particular agin you, Miss 
 Fanny," she said, " except your helpin' off them fellers, 
 and I should have felt different about them, if I 'd known 
 they was the squire's friends. I just wanted to scare you 
 a little, that was all ; but I 'm sure I never thought you 'd 
 go tearin' off inter the woods at the rate you did. You 
 might have known I had n't had time to tell the governor 
 of you, for the fellers hadn't been gone above half an 
 hour. Come, now, let by-gones be by-gones, and shake 
 hands and be friends." 
 
 This Fanny was quite ready to do, and though Mr. Cat- 
 lett was but half-reconciled to the " old hag,-" as he called 
 her, she resumed her former footing with the family. On 
 the present occasion, the room being closed, Madam 
 Gamby stretched her feet upon the hearth, and thus 
 opened her business. 
 
 u Neighbor Catlett," she said, " I 'm a plain-spoken 
 woman, as you all know. It ain't my way to be hangin' 
 round and waitin' to see which way the wind blows, or 
 how things work themselves. I like to get my paw in 
 and give 'em a shove. Well, you know my claim over 
 the border ? I find it wants 'tendin' to, the balance of the 
 time. You see those rascally free-soilers are pouring into 
 Kanzas as thick as fleas, and if you ain't on the gromr.l 
 pretty much all the while, they work heaps of mischief 
 Well, I can't be in two places at once, and what I vant is 
 to get a manager for my place over here, so that I can 
 walk straight to Kanzas, and get my place there into good 
 shape. Now, then, I 'm comin' right to the pint. There 's 
 a chap from over the river settin' up to my Boss. He 
 seems likely enough, and I can't say as I see any particu- 
 
UNCLE PETEK ON THE BOKDEB. 391 
 
 lar objection to him, but the gal herself seems rather to 
 take a shine to your Dave, and I 've noticed he 's been 
 rather sweet on her for quite a while. Now thinks I to 
 myself, they are old neighbors, and I reckon I '11 give 'em 
 the first chance. So that 's my business to-day. If the 
 boy 's a notion to step in right off and be head-man on as 
 pretty a farm as there is in Missouri, now 's the chance ; 
 if not, the other chap stands ready, and we '11 settle mat- 
 ters with him. What do you say, young man ?" 
 
 Dave had turned all sorts of colors during this speech, 
 and at its conclusion rose and walked to the window. 
 
 " He 's quite overpowered at the good news," whispered 
 Mrs. Catlett, " being unexpected, too. He 's so fond of Boss, 
 but Dave is naturally bashful, and apt to be despairing." 
 
 " Nonsense !" said Madam Gamby. " I want an answer 
 right off. What 's done, must be done in a hurry. If it 's 
 the funds you want to know about, all I 've got to say is, 
 that whoever takes one of my daughters, will have a good 
 livin' and half what 's left, when I step off. Come, speak 
 quick if you want the gal." 
 
 " I '11 take her," said Dave, with a kind of a gasp. 
 
 " Very well, that 's settled, then. Now I 've got to be 
 over on that claim by next Friday week, sure. So we 'd 
 better get the wedding over with by next week, certain." 
 
 " So soon ?" said Dave, faintly. 
 
 "Bless you, yes I There's, nothing like doing such 
 things up in season. I 've sent to town for the gal's 
 fixin's, for a weddin' I 'm bound to have next week." 
 
 And a wedding there was. Madam Gamby rode home 
 on her " Old White" to acquaint the bride elect with the 
 result of her negotiations, while Dave prepared himself 
 for the occasion, by two or three drinking frolics, after 
 which it was observed that he appeared to be perfectly 
 resigned to his fate. 
 
CHAPTER XLIL 
 
 THE DARK RIVER. 
 
 DURING the last few weeks of Fanny's stay on the 
 prairie it was evident that Annt Phebe was failing very 
 fast. For a long time she had only left her arm-chair by 
 the fireside for her bed in the corner of the room, and at 
 length even this exertion was too much for her, and so 
 partly because it was difficult for her to breathe in a re- 
 clining posture, and partly because she was so averse to 
 the change, they bolstered her up in her arm-chair, and 
 let her remain there. 
 
 " No, no," she said earnestly, when Mrs. Catlett pro- 
 posed removing her to the bed, "jest let deLord find me 
 up and waitin' for Him. 'Pears like I could n't watch no 
 whar else nigh so well." 
 
 Fanny took her little Bible down every day, and read 
 a chapter or two to the old woman, and it was affecting to 
 see with what eagerness she drank in those precious 
 words, many of which she had never heard before. It 
 was seldom that Fanny did not find Maud there before 
 her. The child's affection for her old friend, always earn- 
 est and strong, seemed just now to engross every other 
 feeling of her nature. Ever since they had told her that 
 Aunt Phebe would not live to see the leaves come again, 
 Maud had given up her long rambles on the prairie, and 
 the greater part of each day was spent in the cabin. 
 
 There, sitting 01: her low stool, her lirge, serious eyes 
 
THE DAKK &IVER. 393 
 
 resting alternately upon her teacher and her ol(1 friend, 
 she would listen to the chapters that Aunt Phebe loved 
 the best to hear, privately marking passages in her own 
 little Testament for future reference. " Dar, now, honey, 
 go run awhile," Aunt Phebe would say, " 't ain't nat'ral for . 
 sich as you to stay penned up 'long an old woman all day ; 
 ain't a bit lon'some, you see, jest thinkin' ob de glory to 
 come." 
 
 But the child would not leave her, and Aunt Phebe 
 seeing that to urge her only gave her pain, suffered her to 
 come and go as she pleased. There had been no gloom 
 in the sick room. The old woman's soul seemed so full 
 of bright anticipations, and ardent longings to be gone, 
 that it was impossible to wish her further from the heaven 
 to which she was approaching. " Going home" was the 
 chorus of one of the hymns she sang, and her whole de- 
 meanor was like one who, after long wandering in some 
 distant land, receives a summons to his father's house. 
 Even Maud held long and cheerful conversations with 
 her, about her expected departure, and if at some near 
 approach to death, a sudden chillness crept over the child, 
 and the tears would come, Aunt Phebe's hopeful words 
 would soon drive away her sorrow. It therefore surprised 
 Fanny very much one morning as she entered the cabin 
 with her usual smile, to meet no answering token of wel- 
 come on the old woman's face, but in its place a troubled 
 expression that she had never seen there before. 
 
 " Miss Fanny," she said, in answer to Fanny's anxious 
 inquiries, " it 's all dark. De Lord 's been givin' me a 
 sight at my sins. 'Pears like I should n't get dar, arter 
 all." 
 
 " But you hope he has forgiven you your sins, aunty ?" 
 
 " I did, child, I did ! but I 's never 'pented of 'em as I 
 ought afore I never see how black dey was. O, chil'eB, 
 
 17* 
 
394 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 you don't any one on yer know what a sinner I be ! Miss 
 Fanny, I 'in one ob dem foolish virgins you read about 
 t' other day, goin' to meet de bridegroom widout any oil 
 in dar lamps. Thar ain't de fust drop in mine, and it 's all 
 ^dark! dark !" She seemed in great distress, wringing 
 her hands, and rocking herself back and forth. 
 
 " Aunt Phebe, we are all great sinners, but God's for- 
 giving mercy is greater than our sins. He says, ' Though 
 your sins be as scarlet, they shall be white as snow,' " 
 
 " I know it, I know it, I ain't got a word to say agin 
 the Lord ! but there don't none ob dem promises mean 
 me ! I 's been agoin' on like I was a Christian, tryin' to 
 make out I was better 'n every body else, and I 's de bery 
 worst ob all. O ! what ken I do ? Chil'en," turning with 
 streaming eyes to two or three fellow-servants at the door, 
 " don't let this yer turn you back. You keep right on, 
 'pent ob your sins, and trust in de Lord, and He won't 
 cast you off in your dyin' hour. Chil'en, I 's been cheat- 
 in' you all along, but I did n't go to do it. I thought I 
 was on de road to glory, sure enough. You keep right 
 on, I want to see you all dar if I be cast out." 
 
 "And why need you be cast out, aunty? Not because 
 you are a sinner, for Christ died for just such sinners as 
 you. O, Aunt Phebe, have you forgotten all those bright 
 promises that used to cheer you so ?" 
 
 " Dey are all gone, honey. Dar ain't nothin' left but 
 dark. Satan's done got de victory dis time." 
 
 And in this hopeless strain she continued. It was in 
 vain that Fanny talked to her of the forgiving mercy of 
 God, of full salvation through Jesus Christ, the free invi- 
 tations of the Gospel. They seemed to bring no comfort 
 to hei mind. A deep overwhelming conviction of sin shut 
 out every ray of hope. Fanny tried to treat her like an 
 unconverted sinner, entreating her to repent and believe 
 
THE DARK RIVER. 395 
 
 in the Lord Jesus Christ. Aunt Phebe cried out with 
 soos and tears that it was too late. Then Fanny took the 
 other course, recalling to her recollection all the bright 
 evidence she had given that she was indeed a child of 
 Gcd. Her consistent life her love of prayers, and re- 
 ligious conversation, and her constant efforts to bring 
 others to Christ. It but plunged her into deeper despair, 
 for she counted it all as hypocrisy, declaring that she had 
 been a wretched deceiver all her life. Her self-righteous- 
 ness was all gone ; she looked upon herself as the vilest of 
 sinners, and with tears and groans deplored her doom. 
 
 Hours and hours Fanny spent with her in reading the 
 Scriptures and in prayer, but no effect was produced. 
 The cloud was not lifted. No ray of light penetrated her 
 soul, and as this constant agitation of mind was fast wear- 
 ing out the body, it seemed as though she must soon die 
 in gloom and despair. " O, Miss Fanny," Maud would 
 say again and again, " do comfort aunty ! It just breaks 
 my heart to see her so." 
 
 To her fellow-servants this sudden change from sun- 
 shine to darkness was unaccountable. They had always 
 looked upon Aunt Phebe as a saint upon earth, a pattern 
 of all that was good and excellent, and as for her religion, 
 why, as Uncle Caesar expressed it, she " had enough to 
 toat her dry-shod clar ober Jordan." For years they had 
 witnessed her exemplary life ; had seen how her whole 
 heart was in her religion ; listened to her exhortations 
 with the deepest reverence, and borne the severest re- 
 proofs from her lips. As far back as most of them could 
 remember, Aunt Phebe had seemed on the very borders 
 of Canaan, waiting the Lord's time to take her home, and 
 now when she was " mos' dar," and the Lord had stuck 
 by her thirty years, for Satan to get the victory at last. 
 u O !" said AuntTibby, " it 's enough to make us all shakr 
 
396 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 to link what He ken do, and who 's agoin' to get clar if 
 Aunt Phebe don't, hey ?" 
 
 44 Well, dar 's one ting," said Viny, pertly, " mebbe it 's 
 
 bad, but I do say, if the Lord throws off Aunt Phebo arter 
 
 all she 's been adoin' for Him dese thirty years, I don't 
 
 ink dar 's much use in the rest ob us tryin' to be good, 
 
 I do so." 
 
 Some one repeated this speech to Aunt Phebe, and it 
 > almost broke her heart. 
 
 46 Dis yer 's de wust ob all," she cried. " 'Pears like I 
 could bar to go down alone, but to drag odders along, too. 
 O, chil'en, don't you talk dat way ! Don't you get sot 
 agin de Lord. It 's all jest right, I '11 be whar I belong, 
 but if de Lord will jest let me look ober inter glory, and 
 see you dar a tunin' your harps, and singing His praise, 
 'pears like I could most feel happy. O, chil'en, it ain't de 
 Lord's fault dat I 'm goin' down to torment, and I '11 
 praise Him if He does send me dar." 
 
 "Aunt Phebe," said Fanny, one day, after she had 
 made use of some such expression, " an unpardoned sinner 
 does n't talk that way. If God was as angry with you as 
 you think, you would n't love him like that. The blood 
 of your precious Saviour " 
 
 "No, no, Miss Fanny, not mine ! not mine !" 
 
 44 He is yours, Aunt Phebe, unless you refuse to trust in 
 Him. If you expect to get to heaven any other way than 
 through His righteousness, you are under a dreadful mis- 
 take, and if you will think so much about your own sins, 
 as to shut out all love to your Redeemer, and faith that 
 He can save you, in spite of them all, I don't know but it 
 must be as you say, and you be miserably lost at last." 
 
 44 O, Miss Fanny, don't you say dat !" 
 
 44 You have been putting too much trust in your own 
 goodness, and now that God has taken away this prop and 
 
THE DARK BIVKB. 39} 
 
 showed you how sinful and vile you are, these very sina 
 serve you as an excuse. You fall back upon them, and 
 put your Saviour out of the question. You put no trust 
 in Him, and so He never will be yours." 
 
 " I know it ! I know it ! O ! what shall I do ? Whar 
 shall I look ? 
 
 " Where can you look but to Jesus Christ, aunty ! to 
 4 the Lamb of God who taketh away the sin of the world !' " 
 
 " Miss Fanny, I will look to Him ! Mebbe 't ain't no 
 use. Mebbe He won't hear to me, but leastways I'll 
 try." 
 
 That afternoon Fanny was called down to the cabin to 
 see Aunt Phebe die. The paleness of death was on her 
 face, but the old smile was there, too, and Fanny saw at a 
 glance that all was peace. She was in a kind of stupor, 
 but when they told her that Miss Fanny had come, her 
 dim eyes brightened, and she beckoned her to approach. 
 
 " He is mine !" she whispered. " O, Miss Fanny, He 's 
 my Lord ! my Saviour ! I 's found Him ! Dar can't 
 nothin' part us no more. I 'm goin' to see Him face to 
 face !" 
 
 " I knew it, aunty," said Fanny, her own face beaming 
 with joy. " I knew you would find Him again. He 
 never forsakes those who put their trust in Him." 
 
 " It ain't me !" said the old woman, earnestly. " I -5 
 done wid dat. I ain't nothirt ! nothiri* ! De Lord Jesue 
 He 's done saved me ! You tell 'em," she whispered, 
 pointing to a group of her fellow-servants, who, with awe- 
 struck faces, stood gazing in the corner ; " tell 'em not to 
 trust in dar own goodness. De Lord He '11 gib ? em de 
 victory. Mass' Jack, Miss Car'line. O, I want to meet 
 'em all up yonder ! Tell 'em dey mus"* come. De Lord 
 dat died for 'em, He '11 let 'em in. Dey must lub Him. 
 O, dar ain't nothin' in dis world worth gibin up de Lord 
 
398 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 for. I can't speak it, you tell 'em." She gasped for 
 breath. 
 
 " Aunty, have n't you one word for me ?" said Maud, 
 pressing forward. She was deadly pale, but her large 
 eyes were tearless. 
 
 " Lord bless you, honey, and comfort your poor heart. 
 You '11 be lonesome like when old aunty's gone, but de 
 Lord he '11 make it up to you somehow. O, honey, tink 
 ob de time when you and I '11 meet up yonder. You 've 
 promised, you know. I shall be a waitin' for you. You 
 won't forget." 
 
 " I will meet you up there, aunty. If God will help 
 me I '11 begin to be a Christian this very day." 
 
 The old woman closed her eyes with a smile. There 
 was a moment's silence, and then Fanny's voice broke the 
 stillness of the chamber of death : 
 
 " Let not your heart be troubled ; ye believe in God, 
 believe also in me. 
 
 " In my Father's house are many mansions; if it were 
 not so I would have told you. I go to prepare a place 
 for you. 
 
 "And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come 
 again and receive you unto myself, that where I am there 
 ye may be also. 
 
 " Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow 
 of death I will fear no evil, for thou art with me ; thy rod 
 and thy staff they comfort me. 
 
 " And I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the 
 first heaven and the first earth were passed away, and 
 there was no more sea. 
 
 " And there shall be no night there, and they need no 
 candle, neither light of the sun, for the Lord God givetb 
 them light, and they shall reign forever and ever. 
 
 u 4nd God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes 
 
THE DARK 11IVER. 399 
 
 and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow nor 
 crying." 
 
 " Most dar," whispered the old woman, and with tho 
 smile yet lingering on her lips, she passed away. 
 
 "Thanks be to God who giveth us the victory through 
 our Lord Jesus Christ." 
 
 The same evening, a little before sunset, Mr. Catlett, who 
 had been gone all day to Carte rsville, a town some nine 
 miles from the prairie, returned home, and leaving his horse 
 at the stable, walked up the lane at the back of the house. 
 As he passed Aunt Phebe's cabin, he remembered that ho 
 had left her worse in the morning, and it occurred to him 
 to look in a moment and see how she was getting along. 
 
 As he opened the door, a ray of sunshine streamed into 
 the room. It fell upon Aunt Phebe's empty chair, upon 
 the bed with its white covering, and upon the bowed head 
 of a child, kneeling at its foot. 
 
 u Hovv what!" Mr. Catlett suddenly started back. 
 Why did a dullness creep over him, as the stark, motion- 
 less form met his view, and he felt in that room the visible 
 presence of death ? Whence comes the mysterious feel- 
 ing with which the most thoughtless of us look upon the 
 remains of our fellow-mortals, after the spirit has taken its 
 flight ? We tread softly, and speak in whispers in the 
 chamber where the dead one lies, even though that one in 
 life was the meanest and most insignificant of his kind. 
 There is a certain dignity in death that all must acknowl- 
 edge, and he who pays respect to no living person, with 
 bowed heaa does homage to the dead. 
 
 " Maud," said Mr. Catlett. 
 
 The child looked up, and pushing back her hair, dis- 
 played a lace bathed in tears, but with a look of calm 
 happiness shining through them, that seemed strangely 
 at variance with the time and place 
 
400 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 " Maad, how came you here ? Who left you all 
 alone ?" said her father, glancing at the bed. 
 
 " Nobody, pa ; that is, I mean, I wanted to stay. Don't 
 scold Viny, please. I begged her to let me just a little 
 while. Indeed, pa, I couldn't go away," said Maud, 
 bursting into tears. 
 
 "Why not, child? What use was there in staying 
 here ?" said her father, in a softer tone than was usual to 
 him. 
 
 Maud struggled to repress her tears, and then, looking 
 timidly up in his face, said, " Pa, I stayed here to pray." 
 
 Mr. Catlett stared at her, but made no reply. 
 
 " You see, I promised her just before she died," said 
 Maud, her voice faltering a little, " that I'd begin this 
 very day to be a Christian, and I knew if I asked God 
 here to make me one, he would, and oh, pa" the same 
 bright look returning to her face that it had worn at first 
 " I do believe he has." 
 
 "Pshaw!" said Mr. Catlett, "they've turned the 
 child's head with their Methodist talk." 
 
 " Pa," said Maud, too much absorbed in her own 
 thoughts to heed the interruption, " I 'r* glad you 've 
 come I want to ask you something. I' v ; wanted to be- 
 fore, but I was afraid. I want you to forgive me. I 'vo 
 been a bad girl times. I 've done things you and ma told 
 me not to. I 'm sorry, and I 've asked God to forgive me r 
 and now I want you to. I 'm going to try and be a bette. : 
 girl. Will you, pa ?" 
 
 " Don't ask me, child. I 've nothing to forgive. We 
 are bad enough, all of us, the Lord knows," said Mr. 
 Catlett. 
 
 Maud ooked at him wonderingly, and then said, in a 
 low voice 
 
 " She said she wanted to meet you in heaven, pa." 
 
THE DARK RIVER. 401 
 
 " What makes you think she 's got there herself?" said 
 Mr. Catlett, carelessly, though he turned away from the 
 child's earnest gaze. 
 
 " I don't think ; I know. That is n't aunty theve, pa, 
 Miss Fanny says so. Aunty's in heaven. O dear, I never 
 shall see her any more," said Maud, with a fresh burst of 
 grief. 
 
 " There ! there ! Come away, child, you '11 fret yoursdf 
 into a fever. They'd no business to have left you heie 
 alone," said her father. 
 
 " Pa," said Maud, " I never felt so happy in all my 
 life. Thinking about aunty do n't seem to make me at all 
 sorry. I thought it would. I thought it would be dread- 
 ful to have her die, but now I feel so sure that I '11 see 
 her again up yonder." 
 
 This was said with all Maud's characteristic energy, 
 her eyes sparkling, and her cheeks glowing with excite- 
 ment. They stood gazing at each other a moment the 
 man of fifty winters, who had grown gray in the service 
 of this world, and the child whose treasure and whose 
 heart were already in heaven. It was but a moment, and 
 Mr. Cattlett turned away with a tear in his eye. 
 
 " Well, well, child, have it your own way," he said ; 
 and taking her hand he led hei out of the cab ; n. 
 
CHAPTER X1III. 
 
 AUNT PHEBE'S GRAVE. 
 
 " Ir 's the last time," said Maud. 
 
 They were walking slowly down the shaded path lead 
 ing through the woods to Aunt Phebe's newly-made 
 grave. 
 
 " We never shall walk here together any more, Miss 
 Fanny. O, it 's hard to go away after all." 
 
 Fanny squeezed the little hand that was clasped in hers. 
 
 " Of course you want to go, Miss Fanny, because it 's 
 your home, and I s'pose you are a great deal happier in 
 that beautiful place you 've told us so much about, than 
 you are 'way out here on the prairie, but it seems as if Cal 
 and I were leaving every thing but you. I don't know 
 what makes it all look so dark to me to-night." 
 
 " It is n't strange, Maud, that you should feel a little 
 sadly about leaving home. I expect you will feel very 
 home-sick at first in a strange place, but you must try to 
 look on the bright side of things. See now how dark it is 
 down in the woods, while the tops of the trees are all full 
 of beautiful golden light. The sun is certainly shining, 
 though we can not feel it." 
 
 Maud made no reply, but ran forward a little way, and 
 stooping over a grave she laid a few evergreens at its 
 head, and stood silently by until her companion came up. 
 Then sitting down side by side upon a' flat stump, they 
 talked softly together about the dead, Maud once or 
 
AUNT PHEBE'S GRAVE. 403 
 
 twice springing up to gather some bright berries she 
 descried in the distance to add to the little offering upon 
 aunty's grave. 
 
 " She loved every thing bright and beautiful when she 
 was alive, Miss Fanny, and I think there always ought to 
 be flowers on her grave," she said. u Did you ever see 
 any body so cheerful and happy as aunty ? and yet she 
 had n't the first thing to make her so, only religion. She 
 had heaps of sorrow, you know." 
 
 " I never heard her speak of it," said Fanny. 
 
 " No, she did n't ever talk much about it, but she told 
 me. O, Miss Fanny, she had two beautiful little babies 
 that they stole away from her in the night, and sold 'em, 
 'cause she would n't let 'em have 'em in the daytime. She 
 vSaid for years and years she could n't never get to sleep 
 without hearing 'em cry and scream just as they did that 
 night." 
 
 " She never told me," said Fanny. "Was it long ago ?" 
 
 " O, yes, years and years, when she belonged to Grandpa 
 Whately. You see, first, her husband, he belonged to 
 another man, that moved 'way off down river somewhere, 
 and took him with him, and before poor aunty had time 
 to get over that, they sold her two babies to a trader, and 
 she just went crazy for ever so long. She said she did n't 
 get no comfort till she found religion, and then she see 
 that it was all right. But I don't think it's right, Miss 
 Fanny. I don't believe God likes to have such things 
 happen. Do you ?" 
 
 " No, Maud ; I think they are all wrong from begin 
 ning to end." 
 
 " And you do n't have 'em where you live, Miss Fanny ?" 
 
 " No, I thank God that we have no slaves in New 
 England." 
 
 " Then I wish I was going to live there, too, or elsa 
 
404 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 I wish pa would send all the people there, or somewhere 
 else where they would be free. I would, if I could." 
 
 "He would be a poor man then, Maud, like Tim Jen 
 kins over the creek, who you all despise so." 
 
 " I don't care. I had rather be ' poor white folks' ai 
 ny life than to have such things happening." 
 
 " Why Maud, you are getting quite excited." 
 
 "Miss Fanny, I 've been thinking heaps about it lately 
 I used to talk to aunty, but she did n't like to hear me 
 But I know what I mean to do, Miss Fanny, when I grov\ 
 up. When pa gives me my share of the people,' I 'in 
 going to set 'em all free, every one, and I '11 study real 
 hard and know heaps, and then I can get my living teach- 
 ing school like you do. That 's just what I mean to do." 
 
 Fanny smiled at the child's enthusiasm ; but she kissed 
 her heartily, calling her her own bravo girl. 
 
 It was a sorrowful day at La Belle Prairie when Fanny 
 and her two scholars went away. From Mass' Jack and 
 Miss Car'line in the " big house," do\vn to Aunt Tibby 
 and the little piccaninnies in the kitchen, all regretted tbuir 
 departure. 
 
 Dave was to drive them do\vn to Belchei's to take the 
 stage, and while big William was gearing the horses, 
 Fanny slipped down to the quarters to bid the servants 
 good-by. It was about sunset, and the field hands were 
 just returning from their day's work. They all gathered 
 around her, men, women and children, and while she 
 passed from one to another shaking hands, and speaking a 
 few parting words, there was plenty of sobbing among the 
 women, and one or two of the men wiped their eyes with 
 their shirt-sleeves. 
 
 "Don't see what on airth we's goin' to do widout her," 
 said Aunt Tibby. " 'Pears like a streak ob sunshine was 
 goin' off de place." 
 
AUNT PHEBKS GUAVE. 405 
 
 " It does so," said tv\ 3 or three. 
 
 " Leastways dar won't be no 'ligion left, 1 ' said Viny, 
 1 Aunt Phebe and Miss Fanny both gone." 
 
 " Miss Fanny don' forget me," said a little squeaking 
 voice, and black Jake pressed forward with his apron full 
 of berries which ho thrust into Fanny's hands, while 
 Patsey brought her baby in the little dress and apron 
 Fanny had made for it, holding in its chubby hand an egg 
 for a parting gift. 
 
 " Bless her heart," said Patsey, "she's cryin' her own 
 self," and with a few earnest words of advice, interrupted 
 by their sobs and ejaculations, Fanny took her leave of 
 them. 
 
 The parting words were all said at last, and the farm- 
 wagon containing the travelers, wound slowly over the 
 prairie. As they approached a curve in the road that 
 would scon hide the house from view, Fanny turned to 
 take one more look at her late home. The sun had set, 
 and upon the golden hue in the west the evening shades 
 were fast settling. The house looked white and ghastly 
 against the evening sky, and two or three trees in front 
 seemed waving their long arms in silent adieu. Fanny 
 gazed till a turn in the road hid it from her sight, and 
 with a tear in her eye, and a feeling of sincere regret in 
 her heart, she bade farewell to her home on La Belle 
 Prairie. 
 
CHAPTER XLIV 
 
 THE FINALE. 
 
 WIIA* ! no wedding ? Have we followed the young 
 people t trough all their doubts and difficulties, and are 
 we not to see them comfortably married off at last ? It 'a 
 too bad ! Well, dear reader, what could we do ? It was 
 only last winter that our lovers plighted their faith. We 
 can only inform you that they are in earnest correspond- 
 ence, that the young man is pursuing his theological 
 studies, and that they are unitedly bent upon a mission to 
 Kanzas. In their fresh enthusiasm, " hoping all things, 
 believing all things," they will go hand in hand to their 
 work. May God go with them and make them the apos- 
 tles of a pure Gospel. 
 
 Jack Catlett still occupies the old family mansion, 
 though he feels decidedly poor, for the war in Kanzas, and 
 the loss on the claim, have taken several thousands from his 
 estate. Mrs. Catlett still frets at the servants, and calls 
 oftener than ever for her pipe and a shovel of coals. 
 Maud, the brave, enthusiastic Maud, is in Connecticut, 
 and declares that as " soon as ever she is grown, she will 
 go out to Kanzas and help Miss Fanny to do good." It 
 would not be strange if she should carry out her resolve, 
 for she possesses energy and perseverance enough to ac- 
 complish any thing she proposes, and in spite of Uncle 
 Peter's prediction, that the. ghost of the " grand-daughter 
 of Governor Peters, of Virginia" would rise in indigna- 
 tion from the grave, if one of her descendants should 
 teach school for a living, we expect one day to hear 
 
THE FINALE. 407 
 
 that Maud Oatlett has become a missionary teacher at the 
 West. 
 
 That old sprig of Virginian aristocracy, Madam Hester, 
 was found one day dead in her chair, and the dust of the 
 " grand-daughter of Governor Peters of Virginia" has 
 mingled with that of our common mother earth at last. 
 
 Tom Walton spends much of his time in St. Louis, and 
 it is whispered that he has bestowed his blighted affec- 
 tions upon the beautiful daughter of Judge Stanton, who 
 has kindly consented to make him happy. 
 
 Bob Turner, and Nan also, expect to be married in the 
 fall, and as Dave, with his bride, are settled on Madam 
 Gamby's old place, that lady being in Kanzas the greater 
 part of the time, we may expect gay times next Christ- 
 mas with three young couples on the prairie. 
 
 The widow and Zi occupy their rightful claim in Kan- 
 zas, and Jack Catlett frequently declares, with a terrible 
 oath, that nobody shall disturb them if he can help it. 
 
 Tim Jenkins had found, by conversing with free State 
 men in Lawrence, that he could find schools there 
 for his child, and having made a little sum as a soldier, 
 he determined to take a claim, and remove his family 
 upon it. So immediately after the siege of Lawrence he 
 became a citizen of Kanzas ; but, strange to say, votes 
 steadily for the introduction of slavery, so blind are 
 men to their true interests. Though good men there 
 hoped at first that the change in location would work a 
 reformation in this shiftless man, yet it became soon 
 manifest that as the Ethiopian can not change his skin, 
 nor a leopard his spots, so next to impossible is it for one 
 in years to reform the habits of a lifetime. Tim Jenkins 
 is Tim Jenkins still, but his little daughter attends a school 
 near by, and is a promising scholar. The removal to 
 Kanzas may prove an infinite blessing to her. 
 
 As for Martha, she had retreated from Lawrence, a* 
 
*08 WESTERN BORDER LIFE. 
 
 soon as she knew that her master was there. She need 
 not have done so. Jack Catlett made little effort to re- 
 cover the fugitive. He did not wish to sell a hand to 
 Texas, and the whole family stood in great fear of the 
 girl, Mrs. C. particularly, declaring that she would rather 
 do half the work herself than to have her round again. 
 After the family returned to the prairie, Martha camo 
 back to the city, where she is an industrious laborer for 
 wages, arid does exceedingly well, so long as the lull of 
 the storms which visit that distracted country laave her 
 unexcited as to her wrongs. But when she snuffs the 
 battle afar off, she seems like a fiend of darkness, and 
 wanders about, working mischief to both sides. 
 
 Uncle Tim and Aunt Lina are living together in one 
 cabin as the hands of Dave, Mr. Catlett having given this 
 faithful servant to his son. They are superlatively happy 
 in their union, but Uncle Tim has never been able to for- 
 give himself for getting that saw for " Miss Fanny." 
 
 The future of this beautiful country where our scene 
 has been laid, is, at the time of our completing this his- 
 tory, all enveloped in darkness. No human eye can look 
 far enough adown the vista of time, with the vision of 
 prophecy, to unroll its destiny to men. 
 
 What trials and struggles may await Harry Chester and 
 Fanny, with Maud Catlett, in their efforts to give true 
 Christianity, with a Bible education, to Kanzas, will de- 
 pend very much upon the solution of the question of 
 liberty and slavery there. Full of great results is the 
 problem of the freedom of this Territory. The history of 
 the State will unfold itself in the moral power of such 
 citizens as Gamby with her slaves, or Harry Chester with 
 a free Gospel. 
 
 THE END. 
 
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY 
 BERKELEY 
 
 Return to desk from which borrowed. 
 This book is DUE on the last date stamped below. 
 
 Aprl8'49;BI 
 
 LD 21-100m-9,'48(B399sl6)476 
 
M18906 
 
 THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY