LIBRARY 
 
 THE UNIVERSITY 
 OF CALIFORNIA. 
 
 SANTA BARBARA 
 
 PRESENTED BY 
 
 MRS. THOMAS M. STORKE
 
 WotW* <Z$rtateat literature 
 
 THE Masterpieces of the World's Greatest 
 Authors in History, Biography, Philosophy, 
 Economics, Politics; Epic and Dramatic 
 Literature, History of English Literature, Oriental 
 Literature (Sacred and Profane], Orations, Essays. 
 Sixty-one Crown Octavo Volumes :: :: :: 
 
 ILLUSTRATED WITH FRONTISPIECES, EACH A MASTER 
 WORK OF ART IN PORTRAITURE OR HISTORIC PAINTING 
 
 Cbitors 
 
 LIBRARY COMMITTEE 
 JUSTIN MCCARTHY, M.P. 
 
 Historian and Journalist 
 
 TIMOTHY D WIGHT, D.D., LL.D 
 
 Ejc-President Yale University 
 
 RICHARD HENRY STODDARD 
 A. uthor and Critic 
 
 PAUL VAN DYKE, D.D. 
 
 Princeton University 
 
 ALBERT ELLERY BERGH 
 
 Managing Editor 
 
 ADVISORY COMMITTEE 
 
 JOHN T. MORGAN 
 
 United States Senate 
 
 FREDERIC R. COUDERT, LL.D. 
 
 New York Bar 
 
 EDWARD EVERETT HALF 
 
 A uthor and Editor 
 
 MAURICE FRANCIS EGAN, LL.D. 
 
 Catholic University of America 
 
 JULIAN HAWTHORNE 
 
 Literary Editor
 
 INDEX 
 
 O 
 
 TO 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST 
 LITERATURE 
 
 COMPRISING 
 
 A SUMMARY OF THE SERIES, A GEN 
 
 ERAL INDEX, A SUBJECT INDEX, AN 
 
 INDEX OF AUTHORS, AND A 
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX 
 
 Compiled by an Editorial Corps of Expert Indexers 
 
 REVISED EDITION 
 
 NEW YORK 
 P. F. COLLIER 6f SON
 
 COPYRIGHT, 1902 
 BY THE COLONIAL PRESS
 
 SPECIAL INTRODUCTION 
 
 Though index learning turns no student pale, 
 It holds the eel of science by the tail. 
 
 POPE 
 
 THE old problem of the limit of human progress, 
 whether with the advance of learning so much time 
 will have to be devoted to acquiring the knowledge of 
 the past that the student will die of old age before he is ready 
 to make to it any contributions of his own, has developed from 
 a purely academic proposition into a very practical and indeed 
 acute issue. What the ultimate solution will be we can not 
 foresee ; the best we can do is to postpone, so far as possible, 
 the day when the period for original research shall begin 
 to shorten, by inventions for reducing the time and labor 
 needed in mastering the essentials of existing knowledge. 
 
 One of the most useful devices of this sort is the analytic 
 subject index, which is now supplanting in all important books 
 the old form of the index, that consists merely of an alpha- 
 betical list of proper names, with no other reference than to 
 the pages on which they occur. In the analytic index, not 
 only names of persons, places, etc., but all subjects treated 
 in the work, generic ideas as well as specific themes, are 
 entered, and in the case of each reference a clear statement 
 is made of the particular phase of the subject treated. In 
 this way the index not only directs the student to all the in- 
 formation of which he is in search, but provides the parts of 
 a scheme for classification when he shall come to synthesize 
 his selected material. The function performed is of such 
 great and obvious assistance in the rapid and thorough assimi- 
 lation of knowledge that it has often been compared to pre- 
 digestion. This implies, however, that there has been a change 
 in the nature or application of the elements of information, 
 which is not the case. It is at the most mastication, a separa- 
 tion of the elements preparing for and inviting the operations 
 
 Index 1
 
 iv SPECIAL INTRODUCTION 
 
 which the student's own mind must supply, if he would really 
 make the knowledge a part of his intellectual being. 
 
 While each of the four large indexes of the present vol- 
 ume the General Index, the Subject Index, the Index of 
 Authors, and the Chronological Index is analytical in its 
 construction, it is the first one, the General Index, that em- 
 bodies most fully and thoroughly the idea. In this index 
 alone the reader will find a detailed analytical guide to all the 
 essential principles and facts in the various subjects of the 
 series History, Biography, Philosophy, Economics, Politics, 
 Literature, Criticism, and Oratory. By it the sixty volumes 
 of the series are made available as an encyclopedia more ac- 
 curate, authoritative, and exhaustive than can be claimed of 
 any work of equal size that has been builded on a different 
 principle. 
 
 As a proof of this statement, and as an illustration of the 
 method of using the index for a few of its many purposes, the 
 following treatment of the subject "War" is presented: 
 
 The theme is referred to in twenty-nine of the sixty volumes 
 of the series. In its general philosophic and legal aspects 
 "War" is discussed in volume one of "American Orators," 
 volume two of "British Essayists," volumes one and two of 
 "British Orators," "Chinese Literature," volumes one and two 
 of de Tocqueville's "Democracy in America," "Demosthenes' 
 Orations," volume one of Carlyle's "French Revolution," vol- 
 ume two of von Ranke's "History of the Popes," Sir Thomas 
 More's "Utopia " and Campanella's "City of the Sun" in 
 "Ideal Commonwealths," volume one of Hallam's "Middle 
 Ages," Bagehot's "Physics and Politics," volumes one and 
 two of Mill's "Political Economy," Aristotle's "Politics," 
 Plato's "Republic," and Montesquieu's "Spirit of Laws." 
 Here we find references to the conclusions of the master minds 
 of all ages and countries on such important phases of the 
 subject as the doctrine of civil war, its justification, its 
 dangers, its cost, etc. ; progress in the arts of war ; relation 
 of war to religion ; armaments as an assurance of peace ; effect 
 of war on democratic government, especially in America; 
 causes and motives of war, such as geographical conditions, 
 desire of personal aggrandizement, annexation of territory; 
 methods of financing a war; the Hindu view of war; the 
 right of private war; beneficial effects of war on society; 
 relation of ethics to war; economic effects of war; the
 
 SPECIAL INTRODUCTION v 
 
 place of war in an ideal state; relation of war to historic 
 civilization. 
 
 His is a dull mind indeed who does not see in this un- 
 ordered, but not entangled, array of ideas a wealth of ma- 
 terial which he can easily rearrange to suit a specific purpose, 
 whether this be to prepare an oration for Memorial Day, an 
 economic or philosophic essay, or a Utopian romance. 
 
 Specific wars are referred to in the following volumes: 
 volume two of "American Orators," Rawlinson's "Ancient 
 History," volume two of "British Essayists," volumes one and 
 two of "British Orators," Creasy's "Decisive Battles of the 
 World," "Demosthenes' Orations," "Egyptian Literature," 
 volume one of Carlyle's "French Revolution," volume three 
 of Green's "History of the English People," volume two of 
 von Ranke's "History of the Popes," volumes one and two 
 of Hallam's "Middle Ages," Michelet's "Modern History," 
 and Hegel's "Philosophy of History." Every important war 
 of ancient, medieval, and modern times has its references, 
 some of which are to political and philosophical reflections 
 upon the causes, results, justification, etc., of the wars, and 
 some to military accounts of notable campaigns. When the 
 entries of particular battles such as Blenheim and Waterloo 
 are consulted, the work will be found to be unusually rich 
 in graphic descriptions, and as such an inspiration not only 
 to the orator, the essayist, and the novelist, but also to the 
 poet and even to the painter and the musician. Robert 
 Southey's poem, the "Battle of Blenheim," Lady Butler's 
 painting "Quatre Bras," and Rouget de Lisle's song the 
 "Marseillaise," are artistic expressions of ideas and ideals 
 susceptible of endless repetition and infinite variation, for of 
 such sentiments as humanity and heroism and patriotism the 
 human heart never tires. History and philosophy and litera- 
 ture are full of suggestions for fresh embodiments of these 
 immortal motives, and even if the reader does not commit 
 his ideas to writing he may still share in the author's in- 
 tellectual and spiritual delight of original conception. 
 
 The Subject Index is constructed on the plan of the Gen- 
 eral Index, with a far broader classification. It also serves as 
 a table of contents of the entire series, and is, therefore, 
 supplementary to the tabulated Summary of the Series which 
 precedes the General Index. 
 
 The Index of Authors is an alphabetical list of all the
 
 vi SPECIAL INTRODUCTION 
 
 writers represented in the series. The large number of these, 
 five hundred and nineteen, is the best of all indications of the 
 wide scope of the collection. The foreign representation is 
 unusually large, owing to the inclusion in the series of many 
 masterpieces of Oriental literature here presented for the first 
 time in an English translation. 
 
 The Chronological Index gives tabulated reference to the 
 years in which those events occurred which are described or 
 mentioned in the work. These occurrences are grouped in the 
 various divisions of Literature, Law and Political Economy, 
 Philosophy and Religion, and History. 
 
 It is earnestly recommended that the reader make an 
 ineffaceable mental note of the nature and uses of these in- 
 dexes, rendering as they do the whole work readily available 
 as an encyclopedia of general reference, a handbook of 
 quotations, a treasury of literary suggestions, a biographical 
 dictionary, and a manual of classified dates.
 
 CONTENTS 
 
 PAGE 
 
 SUMMARY OF THE SERIES viii 
 
 LIST OF TITLES USED IN INDEX ..... xvi 
 
 INDEX OF ILLUSTRATIONS ...... xvii 
 
 GENERAL INDEX ........ i 
 
 SUBJECT INDEX ........ 381 
 
 INDEX OF AUTHORS ....... 427 
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX ...... 445 
 
 LITERATURE .... . 447 
 
 LAW AND POLITICAL ECONOMY .... 467 
 
 ORATORY ........ 470 
 
 PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGION ..... 476 
 
 HISTORY 484
 
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 Book II. History of Persia. 
 Book III. History of Greece. 
 Book IV. History of Macedonia. 
 Book V. History of Rome and Parthia. 
 
 Book I. History of France. 
 Book II. The Feudal System. 
 Book III. History of Italy. 
 Book IV. History of Spain. 
 Book V. History of Germany. 
 Book VI. History of the Greeks and Sara 
 Book VII. History of Ecclesiastical Powe 
 Book VIII. The Constitutional History of 
 land. 
 Book IX. Society dnring the Middle Ages. 
 
 First Period, 1453-1517. 
 Second Period, 1517-1648. 
 Third Period, 1648-1789. 
 
 The English Kingdoms, 607-1013. 
 England under Foreign Kings, 1013-1204. 
 The Great Charter, 1204-1265. 
 The Three Edwards, 1265-1360. 
 The Hundred Years' War, 1336-1431. 
 The New Monarchy, 1422-1540. 
 The Reformation. 
 Puritan England. 
 The Revolution. 
 Modern England. 
 
 Fourteen Lectures on the History of Ext 
 Events of the Political and Social Woi 
 Europe. From the Fall of the Roman 
 pire to 1830. 
 
 
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 The Constitution. 
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 From the Battle o 
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 and Manila. 
 
 A treatise exhibiti 
 Laws of Differe 
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 Politics. 
 
 The Preliminary J 
 The Useof Confli 
 Nation-making. 
 The Age of Discu 
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 Book I. Productic 
 Book II. Distribu 
 Book HI. Exchar 
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 pretation of Nature and the 
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 the Reign of Man. 
 
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 art I. The Oriental World, 
 art II. The Greek World, 
 art III. The Roman World, 
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 rom "The First Philippic, 
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 Albert ElleryBergh. 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 J. Scott Clark. 
 
 ' 
 EC 
 
 i 
 
 Epiphanius Wilson. 
 
 Epiphanius Wilson. 
 
 Epiphanius Wilson. 
 
 Epiphanius Wilson. 
 
 I 
 
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 William Archer. 
 Leonie Gilmour. 
 
 Henry Van Laun. 
 
 James Atkinson. 
 Edward Fitzgerald. 
 Herman Bicknell. 
 James Ross. 
 
 Suyematz Kenchio. 
 B. H. Chamberlain. 
 B. H. Chamberlain. 
 
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 and Epiphanius 
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 J. D. Carlyle. 
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 Sophocles. 
 Euripides. 
 Aristophanes. 
 
 Pedro Calderoi 
 Jean-Baptiste 
 quelin Molie 
 Jean-Baptiste 
 
 cine. 
 Oliver Goldsm 
 Johann Wolf 
 von Goethe. 
 Richard Bri 
 Sheridan. 
 Friedrich von ! 
 
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 (Edipus Rex. 
 Medea. 
 The Knights. 
 
 Life a Dream. 
 The Misanthrope. 
 
 Phaedra. 
 
 She Stoops to Conquel 
 Faust. 
 
 The Rivals. 
 Mary Stuart. 
 
 A Doll's House. 
 Les Pattes de Mouche. 
 
 Book I. The Source. 
 Book II. The Renaiis 
 Book III. The Classic 
 
 The Shah Nameh. 
 The Rubaiyit. 
 The Divan. 
 The Gulistan. 
 
 Genji Monogatari. 
 Japanese Poems. 
 Japanese Dramas. 
 
 Book of Good Counsel 
 Nala and Damayanti. 
 The Rantayana. 
 Sakoontali. 
 
 Poems. 
 
 Analects. 
 Sayings. 
 The Shi- King. 
 Travels of F4-Hien. 
 Sorrows of Han. 
 
 Romance of Antar. 
 
 Arabian Poems. 
 Arabian Nights. 
 The number of pages ii 
 
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 F. Max Muller. 
 James Darmestetter. 
 Max Muller. 
 Max Muller. 
 George Sale. 
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 Upanishads. 
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 Moorish Ballads. 
 Moorish Romances. 
 Story of Sidi Braham of 1 
 Five Berber Stories. 
 Poems of the Maghreb. 
 Popular Tales of the Ber 
 Popular Tales of the K.al 
 
 The Epic of Bidasari. 
 Sedjaret Malayou. 
 Legends of the Malay Ai 
 
 The Princess Djouher-M 
 
 MakotaRadja-Radja; 01 
 
 The Book of the Dead. 
 Egyptian Tales. 
 
 Epic of Penta-our. 
 Hymns and Invocations. 
 
 Cuneiform Inscriptions. 
 Hieratic Papyri. 
 
 Tell Amarna Tablets. 
 
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 Counsels of Nabi Efendi 
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 The Kabbalah Unveiled. 
 
 Hebrew Melodies. 
 
 Epic of Ishtar and Izdubar. 
 Tablet* and Cuneiform Inscriptiol 
 
 Proverbs and Folklore. 
 The Vacant Yard. 
 Armenian Poems. 
 David of Sassun. 
 The Ruined Family. 
 
 Comprising Chronicles of Franc 
 Scotland, Spain, Brittany, Ga 
 ders, and other countries. 
 
 Comprising an Abridgment of th 
 Sweden and a Complete Accou 
 reer and Wars of Charles XII. 
 
 Frtnch Mtmoirs: The Fall of Bu 
 Turbulent Times at Court. 
 
 Sidelights on the Reign of Henri 1 
 Rochelle and the Great Cabal. 
 The Eclipse of Mazarin. 
 The Triumph of Madame de Mail 
 
 Court Life under Louis XIV. 
 Memoirs of Marie Antoinette. 
 
 An Autobiographical Sketch. 
 From Consul to Emperor. 
 Life at the Court of Bonaparte. 
 
 Paris during the Consulate. 
 
 English Memoiri: Intrigue at 
 Charjes II. 
 The Great Plague and the Great 1 
 The Return of Charles II. 
 The Court of Charles II. 
 
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 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
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 John Heneage Jesse. 
 Horace Walpole. 
 Aaron Burr. 
 Benjamin Franklin. 
 Margaret Fuller Os- 
 soh. 
 
 Charles V. 
 
 Frederick the Great. 
 Catherine the Sec- 
 
 ond. 
 Count de Mirabeau. 
 Prince von Metter- 
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 Johann Wolfgang 
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 Dante Alighieri. 
 
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 Advance of the Pretender. 
 The Closing Years of George II. 
 A nterican Memoirs : The Burr-Hamilton D 
 Printing Experiences. 
 Sojourn in Rome. 
 
 Miscellaneous Memoirs : Autobiographi 
 Leaves. 
 Military and Political Campaigns. 
 Life as a Grand Duchess. 
 
 A Secret Mission. 
 The French-Austrian Crisis. 
 
 Annals from 1749 to 1892. 
 
 Canto i to 34, Hell. 
 Canto i to 33, Purgatory. 
 Canto i to 33, Paradise. 
 
 A Romantic Treatment of the First Crusa 
 relating the Victory of Godfrey de Bouil 
 over a Great Host of Saracens and his Ca 
 ure of Jerusalem. 
 
 The Great National Epic of Germany, prese 
 ing a Picture of German Life in the Twel 
 and Thirteenth Centuries. 
 
 Book I. Epochs of the Papacy, A.D. 1-1500. 
 The Church and her Territories in 1500. 
 Book II. Regeneration of Catholicism, 1550, 
 Book III. The Popes about 1550. 
 Book IV. Gregory XIII and Sixtus V. 
 Book V. Counter-Reformation, 1563-1589. 
 Book VI. Internal Conflicts, 1589-1607. 
 Book VII. Counter-Reformation, 1500-1630, 
 Book VIII. The Popes about the Middle 
 the Serentecnth Century. Later Periods. 
 
 
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 u
 
 LIST OF TITLES 
 USED IN INDEXING THE WORKS COMPRISED IN 
 
 "THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE" 
 
 'Advancement of Learning 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 American Orators, it 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 
 Armenian Literature 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 British Essayists, it 
 
 'British Orators, i 
 
 British Orators, it 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 Cicero's Orations 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i^ 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 "Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 'Democracy in America, ii 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 Federalist 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 Froissarfs Chronicles, i 
 
 Troissart's Chronicles, ii 
 Goethe's Annals 
 Hebrew Literature 
 Hindu Literature 
 History of English People, i 
 History of English People, it 
 History of English People, iii 
 History of Florence 
 History of the Popes, i 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 Japanese Literature 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 Malayan Literature 
 Middle Ages, i 
 'Middle Ages, ii 
 Middle Ages, iii 
 Modern History 
 Moorish Literature 
 Nibelungenlied 
 Novum Organum 
 Persian Literature, i 
 'Persian Literature, ii 
 'Philosophy of History 
 Physics and Politics 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 'Political Economy, i 
 Political Economy, ii 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 Republic of Plato 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 The exigencies of space and the system of alphabetizing 1 titles, adopted principally for 
 the General Index, made it advisable to shorten some of the above titles. A list of the titles 
 as they appear respectively on the title-page 6f each work will be found in the Summary 
 of the Series beginning on page viii. Dramatic Masterpieces, i, if, are indexed under 
 titles Classic Drama, i, ii. Memoirs of the French Court, English and American Memoirs. 
 and Royal Memoirs are indexed under titles Classic Memoirs, i. ii, and iii, respectively. 
 
 In the General Index, whenever the same title- word calls for credit from several vol- 
 umes respectively, as, for instance, on page 368 under the title-word WAR, the titles of 
 /olumes have been alphabetized as in the above list. The only departure from this rule i 
 the General Index is where the same title-word refers both to a place and to a person, as H 
 the case of the title- word ORLEANS on page 265. In such cases the references to the pla< 
 are alphabetized together and precede the references to the person or persons, the credit- 
 ing volumes being alphabetized, of course, in corresponding manner. 
 
 xvi
 
 INDEX OF ILLUSTRATIONS 
 
 (PHOTOGRAVURES) 
 
 TITLE 
 
 Sot'RCE 
 
 FRONTISPIECE TO 
 
 After Waterloo 
 
 Painting by A. C. Gow. 
 
 Statue in the Spada 
 Palace, Rome. 
 Engraving by Mani- 
 gaud. 
 Painting by Edwin 
 Long. 
 Old Print. 
 
 Photograph. 
 Portrait by Sir Joshua 
 Reynolds. 
 Photograph. 
 
 Painting by H. Vollon 
 in Paris Salon, 1889. 
 Painting by Adolph 
 Treidler. 
 Wall Painting by Prof. 
 C. Maccari in Palazzo 
 del Senate, Rome. 
 Painting by P. F. Rother- 
 inel. 
 Painting by J. L. 
 Gerome. 
 Old Chinese Print. 
 Painting by Henry 
 Holiday. 
 Statue in Vatican Gal- 
 lery, Ronre. 
 Painting by J. Jaeger. 
 Painting by Carl 
 Beclrer. 
 Painting in State 
 House, Boston. 
 Rare Old Print. 
 
 Painting by Carl von 
 Piloty. 
 Photograph. 
 Painting by J. K. Stieler 
 Photograph. 
 
 Steel Engraving. 
 Miniature by Archi- 
 bald Robertson. 
 Painting by Edward 
 Richter in Paris Sa- 
 lon, 1883. 
 Steel Engraving. 
 Painting by J. B. Long- 
 acre. 
 Steel Engraving. 
 
 Painting by Hancock. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the 
 World. 
 Politics of Aristotle. 
 
 Middle Ages, Vol. III. 
 
 Babylonian Assyrian 
 Literature. 
 Advancement of Learn- 
 ing. 
 Physics and Politics. 
 British Orators, Vol. I. 
 
 French Revolution, Vol. 
 I. 
 History of Florence. 
 
 Middle Ages. Vol. II. 
 Cicero's Orations. 
 
 American Orators, Vol. 
 I. 
 Egyptian Literature* 
 
 Chinese Literature. 
 Divine Comedy. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations. 
 
 American Essayists. 
 Classic Drama. Vol. II. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, Vol. 
 II. 
 Froissart's Chronicles. 
 Vol. I. 
 French Revolution, Vol. 
 II. 
 British Orators. Vol. II. 
 Goethe's Annals. 
 Political Economy, Vol. 
 II. 
 Middle Ages, Vol. I. 
 Federalist. 
 
 Moorish Literature. 
 
 Philosophy of History. 
 Democracy in America, 
 Vol. II. 
 Critique of Pure Rea- 
 son. 
 British Essayists, Vol. 
 II. 
 
 
 Assassination of the Duke of Guise 
 Babylonian Marriage Market 
 
 Bagehot 'Walter 
 
 Burke, Edmund 
 
 
 Carnival Scene.. 
 
 Charles V and Francis I 
 
 Cicero Accusing Catiline 
 
 Clay, Henry, Before the Senate 
 
 Cleopatra and Caesar... . . 
 
 Confucius... 
 
 Dante and Beatrice 
 
 Demosthenes. .... 
 
 Emerson, Ralph Waldo 
 
 Faust and Margaret 
 
 Franklin, Benjamin 
 
 Froissart, Sir John 
 
 Girondists on Their Way to the Guil- 
 lotine 
 
 Gladstone, 'William Ewart 
 
 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von 
 Hadley, Arthur T., LL.D 
 
 Hallam, Henry 
 
 Hamilton, Alexander 
 
 Harem in Granada, A 
 
 Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich 
 Henry, Patrick 
 
 Kant, Immanuel ... ... 
 
 Lamb, Charles 

 
 XV111 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 TITLE 
 
 SOURCE 
 
 FRONTISPIECE TO 
 
 Leo the Thirteenth 
 
 Painting by M. Fuerst. 
 
 History of the Popes, 
 
 Mary Stuart and Rizzio 
 
 Painting by David Neal. 
 
 Vol. III. 
 History of the English 
 
 Melpomene : Muse of Tragedy 
 
 Painting by Paul Bau- 
 
 People, Vol. II. 
 Classic Drama 4 Vol I 
 
 Mikado of Japan, The 
 
 dry. 
 Photograph. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 Mill, John Stuart 
 
 Steel Engraving. 
 
 Political Economy, Vol. 
 
 Milton, John 
 
 Etching. 
 
 English Literature, Vol. 
 
 Mitre Tavern, The 
 
 Painting by Eyre 
 
 III. 
 British Essayists Vol 
 
 MoHire Before Louis XIV 
 
 Crowe. 
 Painting by Leyen- 
 
 Classic Memoirs Vol. I. 
 
 Montaigne, Michel de 
 
 decker. 
 Painting in the Louvre, 
 
 French German Ital- 
 
 Montesquieu, Baron de 
 
 Paris. 
 Wood Engraving 
 
 ian Essays. 
 Spirit of Laws Vol I 
 
 More, Sir Thomas 
 
 Old Print. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths. 
 
 Muezzin, The 
 
 Painting by J. L. 
 
 Sacred Books of the 
 
 Public Scribe, The 
 
 Gerome. 
 Painting by F. M. 
 
 East. 
 Persian Literature, Vol. 
 
 Ranke, Leopold von 
 
 Bredt. 
 Painting by Julius 
 
 History of the Popes, 
 
 Return of the Missionary 
 
 Schrader. 
 Painting by A. Frappa 
 
 Vol. I. 
 History of the Popes, 
 
 Shakespeare at the Court of Queen 
 Elizabeth 
 Shakespeare Before Sir Thomas Lucy. 
 
 Socrates 
 
 in Paris Salon, 1889. 
 Painting by Edouard 
 Ender 
 Painting by T. Brooks. 
 
 Bust in the Villa Al- 
 
 Vol. II. 
 History of the English 
 People Vol. I. 
 English Literature, Vol. 
 II. 
 Republic of Plato. 
 
 Sword Dance in a Cafe' 
 
 bani. 
 
 Turkish Literature. 
 
 Taine, Hippolyte Adolphe 
 
 Gerome. 
 
 English Literature Vol. 
 
 Taj-Mahal 
 
 
 I. 
 Hindu Literature. 
 
 Tasso at the Court of Ferrara 
 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered. 
 
 Tocqueville, Alexis de 
 
 Ender. 
 
 Democracy in America, 
 
 Tullia Driving Over Her Father's 
 Corpse 
 
 Painting by Ernst 
 
 Vol. I. 
 Ancient History, Vol. I. 
 
 Victoria, Queen 
 
 Photograph. 
 
 History of the English 
 
 Voltaire 
 
 Painting by Largilliere. 
 
 People, Vol. III. 
 Charles XII. 
 
 Webster, Daniel, Before the Senate. . . 
 'Wisdom of Solomon 
 
 Painting by P. F. Roth- 
 ermel. 
 Painting by L. Knaus. 
 
 American Orators, Vol. 
 II. 
 Hebrew Literature. 
 
 Wotan's Farewell to Brunhild 
 
 Painting by Konrad 
 
 Nibelungenlied. 
 
 
 Dielitz. 

 
 GENERAL INDEX
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 A, initial of absolve, 161, note. 
 
 Cicero's Orations 
 ABANA, the river, 65. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 ABANDONMENT, the Chinese on moral, 
 131. Philosophy of History 
 
 ABASSINES, severe fast of the, 64. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 ABATI, Neri, villanous conduct of, 79. 
 
 History of Florence 
 ABB AYE, the, massacres at, 125; Jour- 
 gniac, Sicard, and Maton's account 
 of doings at, 128-135. 
 
 French Revolution t ii 
 ABBEVILLE, quarters of the French kmg 
 at, before the battle of Crecy, 37. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 ABBO OF FLEURY, 71. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 ABBOTS, election of, 240. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 ABBOTT, Archbishop of Canterbury, 152, 
 204. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 ABD ALLAH, Mohammed's son, 213. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 ABDAL AND THE KING, The (from " His- 
 tory of the Forty Vezirs "), 455. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 ABDALLAK TLAHIR, Sultan, legend of, 
 181, 182. Malayan Literature 
 
 ABD-EL-AZIZ, Sidi, legend of, 117. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 ABDEEA, Protagoras of, 155. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 ABDERRAHMAN IBN ABDILLAH ALGHA- 
 FEKI, Saracen general, appointed 
 governor in Spain, 161; his char- 
 acter, 161; his army, 162; his ex- 
 ploits, as given by_ the monkish 
 chroniclers, 163; his battles and 
 death, as given by Arabian chron- 
 iclers, 165. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 founds dynasty of the Ommiades 
 
 at Granada, v. Moorish Literature 
 ABEL, an image of the contemplative 
 state of man, 25. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 removal of, from Hell, 14. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 ABELARD, efforts of, in behalf of human 
 reason, 102, 103. 
 
 Civilization in Europe 
 enthusiasm excited by the teach- 
 ings of, 138; his erratic career, 138 
 
 Middle Ages, Hi 
 
 ABENAMAR, The Blazon of (ballad), 113; 
 Funeral of (ballad), 123. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 ABENAUAR'S JEALOUSY (ballad), 119. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 ABENUMEYA'S LAMENT (ballad), 105. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 ABERCORN, the see of, 41, 44, 229. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 ABERCROMBIE, General, 27, 106. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 ABERDEEN, the Earl of, 136. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 ABERFFRAW, princes of, 202, 207. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 ABHORRERS, political sect, 382. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 ABIAZAR, Arabian soldier, 338. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 ABILITY, American political, 166. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 ABITUR, Joseph Ibn, " Sanctification " 
 
 (poem), 380. Hebrew Literature 
 
 ABOLISHING THE SLAUGHTERINGS (from 
 
 " Book of the Dead "), 35, 36. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 ABOMINATIONS, various ("Koran"), 285. 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 ABORIGINES, vanishing of the, at the 
 breath of European activity, 81. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 ABORTION, allowed in certain cases, 152. 
 Republic of Plato 
 ABOUKIR, the victory of, 41. 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 the battle of, 106. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 ABOUL KHAIR, Counsels of Nabi Efendi 
 to his son, 163-196. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 ABRAHAM, removal of, from Hell, 14. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 legend of, 22. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 slaves of, 46. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 Mohammedan legend of (" As- 
 cension of Mahomet "), 202, 207 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 religion of (" Koran "), 222; Is- 
 
 mael and Isaac of the same religion 
 as (ibid.), 223; orthodoxy of the 
 religion of (ibid.), 223; neither a 
 Jew nor a Christian (ibid.), 246. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 ABRIE, river, 192. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 ABSENT, the, soon forgotten (" Doll's 
 
 House"), 409. Classic Drama, ii 
 
 ABSIANS AND FAZAREANS, story of, 26-45. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 
 ABSOLUTE, Sir Anthony, character in 
 "The Rivals," 152-238. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 ABSOLUTION, as given by the Jesuits, 158. 
 History of the Popes, % 
 
 the, of the Spanish regent, 225; 
 
 of the Venetians, 241 ; of Henry IV 
 of France, 176, 177. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 ABSOLUTISM, dependent chiefly on relig- 
 ion, 91, 92; if re-established in 
 Europe would lack old check and 
 have new terrors, 332 et seq. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 ABSTINENCE, remuneration for, 32, 388. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 ABSTRACT, the, has no part in American 
 character, 320. 
 
 Democracy in America, % 
 ABSTRACTION, a drama, 285-296. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 the State as an, 43. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 ABTINAS, the House ("Talmud"), 221, 
 
 233. Hebrew Literature 
 
 ABU SAID OF KHORASAN, the inventor of 
 
 the Rubai, viii. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 
 ABU-SIMBEL, great tablet of Rameses II 
 
 at, 315. Egyptian Literatun 
 
 ABYDOS, 4, 6, 16, 43, 66, 96, 97, 100, 115, 
 
 129. Egyptian Literature 
 ABYSS, the, between husband and wife 
 
 ("Doll's House"). 440. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 
 ABYSSINIA, Lowe on the affairs of, 221 
 (ist ed., 287). British Orators, ii 
 
 Jesuits in, 342; mission to, 343. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 ACADEMY OF SYLLOGRAPHS, Leopardi on 
 the, 241-244 (ist ed., 315-318). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 ACADEMY, French, owes foundation to 
 Cardinal Richelieu, 106. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 ACARINE, Prince of Est, 348. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 ACARNANIA, location of, 102; history of, 
 
 130. Ancient History 
 ACASTE, Marquis, character in " The 
 
 Misanthrope," 272-320. 
 
 Classic Drama, 
 
 ACBAR, the emperor, and the Hitopa- 
 desa, 3. Hindu Literature 
 
 ACCAD, city of, built by Nimrod, *o. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 ACCEPTATION, the great, by Louis XVI, 
 3-10. French Revolution, 
 
 ACCHO, letters from, 249. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 ACCIAJUOLI, Agnolo, his quarrel with 
 the Medici, 354; flies to Naples, 
 363; writes to Piero de* Medici, 
 364; removes to Rome, 365; at- 
 tempts to injure Piero, 365, 366. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 Donato, his character, 167, 168; 
 
 his fruitless exertions to recall the 
 exiles, 167, 168. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 ACCIDENT, the originator of the noblest 
 discoveries, 408. Noyum Organum 
 
 the penalty of an, in China, 129. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 ACCIDENTS, ready assistance in case of, 
 in United States, 366. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 ACCOLTI, Benedetto, a wild enthusiast, 
 241; attempts the life of Pius IV, 
 241, 242; legate at Ancona, 275. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 ACCUMULATION, susceptibility of wealth 
 to, 47. Political Economy, i 
 
 ACCURACY, development of, 122. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 ACCUSATION, Walpole considering the 
 
 articles of, brought against him, 146 
 
 (ist ed., 246). British Orators, i 
 
 ACCUSATIONS, number of, against Cleon 
 
 (" The Knights "), 173. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 and invectives, results of, 131. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 in different governments, 80; 
 some requiring particular modera- 
 tion and prudence, 187. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 ACCUSER, character of a false, 424; 
 
 ^ischines charged with being a 
 
 false, 430. Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 ACCUSERS, false, branded at Rome, 199. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 ACH^A, description of, 105; history of, 
 123; location of, 390. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 ACH.SAN LEAGUE, one of the best leagues 
 of antiquity, So; valuable sugges- 
 tions obtained from, 92; accounts of, 
 02, 93; comparison of the, with the 
 United States, 253. Federalist 
 
 ACHAANS, one of the original Hellenic 
 tribes, no. Ancient History 
 
 the, 75, 76. Republic of PJato 
 
 ACHERON, the tin OP g on the banks of, 
 n, 12. Divine Comedy 
 
 the river, 137, 138. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 ACHERUSIAN LAKE, the, 137, 138. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 ACHILLEIS, 42, 156. Goethe's Annals 
 ACHILLES, Emerson on, 178. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 the ideal youth of poetry, 223, 
 
 224. Philosophy of History 
 
 the son of Peleus, third in descent 
 
 from Zeus, 73; his grief, 69; his 
 avarice, cruelty, and insolence, 72, 
 73; his master Phoenix, 72. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 son of Thetis, 23; attacks Sca- 
 
 mander, 185. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 ACHILLES OF LOMBARDY, knight of the 
 
 Christian host, 13; slain by Clorinda, 
 
 194 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 ACHMET I, Sultan, 137. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 ACHMET III, emperor of the Turks, 
 
 119; Charles XII writes to, 120; 
 
 sends presents to Charles, 125; 
 
 warns Charles to depart, 152; letter 
 
 to the pacha of Bender, 158. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 ACHMET PACHA, in the service of Ma- 
 homet II, takes Otranto, 419. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 the vezir, death of, 51. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 ACHTOUKS, the country and tribe of the, 
 158, 159, 164^. Moorish Literature 
 ACIEH, wife of ter'oun, 221. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 ACKERMANN, Professor, anatomist, 82. 
 96. Goethe's Annals
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 ACLEA, battle of, 56. 
 
 History of English Ptople, i 
 
 ACQUAINTANCES, unknown, warning 
 
 against, 16. Hindu Literature 
 
 ACQUISITION, right of property includes 
 
 freedom of, 214. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 war a just means of, u; money- 
 making as an art of, 12; art of, a 
 part of the management of house- 
 holds, 12. Politics of Aristotle 
 
 the, of riches, Nabi Efendi on, 
 
 195. Turkish Literature 
 
 ACRE, siege of, 96. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 
 consequences to commerce from 
 
 the capture of, 58. 
 
 Middle Ages, iii 
 
 'ACREAGE, the, comparison of, of products 
 in France and England, 147-149. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 ACROPOLIS, Minerva and the, 190. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 ACT, the Church Temporalities, of 1833, 
 286 (ist ed., 352). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 ^ACTION, conjunction of contemplation 
 and, 23. Advancement of Learning 
 
 direct and indirect, compared, 89. 
 
 Ch'ilization in Europe 
 
 hasty, disadvantages of, 114-118; 
 
 prevention of, 118;. dying out of im- 
 pulse to, 119. Physics and Politics 
 importance of collective, in na- 
 tions, 449. Political Economy, ii 
 
 roots of, or the five skandas, eye, 
 
 ear, nose, tongue, body (also the 
 roots of understanding), Alola to 
 Buddha ("Life of Buddha"), 366. 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 ACTIONS, final issue of all human, de- 
 pendent on God, 413. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 a man's, the true criterion of his 
 
 character, 42. 
 
 Persian Literature, ii 
 
 sole springs of, in men, 20. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 illustrations of reflex, 2, 3; natu- 
 ral, 3; artificial, 3; the basis of all 
 improvement, 4; rule of, 4. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 
 set form of, how introduced, 76. 
 
 Spirit of Louis, i 
 ACTIUM, not a battle, 384. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 ACTIVITY, virtuous, why identical with 
 happiness, 169, 170. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 ACTORS, at Weimar, 184. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 services of, 46. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 not capable of both tragic and 
 
 comic parts, 78. Republic of Plato 
 
 AD AND THAMD, extermination of tribes 
 
 of, 396. Persian Literature, i 
 
 ADA, contract concerning the house of, 
 
 286-291. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 ADAM, employment of, in Paradise, 25. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 -the dwelling-place of, after Para- 
 dise, 128. Arabian Literature 
 removal of, from Hell, 14; human 
 error began with, 308, 309; time 
 
 passed before the deliverance of, 
 from Hell, 395; the language of, 
 395; enthroned, 419. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 ADAM, legend of, 22. Hebrew Literature 
 God's substitute on earth (" Ko- 
 ran "), 213; Eblis, from pride, re- 
 fused to worship (ibid.), 214; and 
 brought about expulsion (ibid.), 
 214; the two sons of (ibid.), 279. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 Mohammedan legend of, 203, 214, 
 
 221. Turkish Literature 
 ADAMS, Dr. Charles Kendall, on Rawlin- 
 son, ix. Ancient History 
 John, biography of, 48; his "In- 
 augural Address," 49-54; memorials 
 of, 407, 408. American Orators, i 
 
 John, Webster on, 45. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 John Quincy, biography of, 325, 
 
 326; his " Oration at Plymouth," 
 327-341. American Orators, i 
 
 Samuel, biography of, i, 2; on 
 
 " American Independence," 3-18. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 ADAH, star of Ninazu, 149, 238. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 ADDISON, Joseph, biography of, 206; on 
 " The Character of Ned Softly," 
 207-210; on " Nicolini and the 
 Lions," 211-214; on " Fans," 215- 
 217; on " Sir Roger at the Assizes, 
 319-222; on " The Vision of Mirza," 
 223-227; on " The Art of Grinning," 
 229-232; on " Sir Roger at the Ab- 
 bey," 233-236; on " Sir Roger at the 
 Play," 237-240; on " The Tory Fox- 
 hunter," 241-245. 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 Joseph, 265, 292, 300, 311; his 
 
 life and writings, 327-359. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 Joseph, 83, 95, 259, 272, 280, 
 
 306. English Literature, iii 
 
 ADDRESS, inaugural, of George Washing- 
 ton, 27-30; Washington's Farewell, 
 31-46; inaugural, of John Adams, 
 49-54; inaugural, of Thomas Jeffer- 
 son, 141-145. American Orators, i 
 
 the second inaugural, of Abraham 
 
 Lincoln, 225, 226; first inaugural, of 
 Grover Cleveland, 405-409; inaugu- 
 ral, of William McKinley, 413-423 
 (ist ed., 459-469). 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 ADEIMANTUS, son of Ariston, brother of 
 
 Plato, 28. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 son of Ariston, a person in the 
 
 dialogue, 2; his genius, 46; dis- 
 tinguished at the battle of Megara, 
 46; takes up the discourse, 40,- 46, 
 56, 105, 180, 246; urges Socrates to 
 speak in detail about the community 
 of women and children, 138. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 son of Cepis, present at the Pro- 
 tagoras, 161. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 son of Leucolophides, present at 
 
 the Protagoras, 161. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 ADELARD, of Bath, 162, 169. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 ADILIFA'S FAREWELL (ballad), 81. 
 
 Moorish Literature
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 ADELIFA'S JEALOUSY (ballad), 120. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 ADEN', " Gazel " (poem), 77. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 ADHELM, St., 64, 69, 185. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 ADHEMAR, of Puy, 9, 221; slain by 
 Clorinda, 230. Jerusalem Delivered 
 ADIABENE, an important district of As- 
 syria, 23; position of, 23. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 the King of, 113- 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 ADIAZEL, slain by Solyman, 196. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 ADIEU, the (poem), 64. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 
 ADIMARI, Antonio, heads a faction at 
 Florence, 106; his conspiracy, 107; 
 knighted by the duke, 108. 
 
 History of Florence 
 ADIN, 239, 240. 
 
 Baby Ionian- Assyrian Literature 
 ADITE. the sky, invocation to (" Vedic 
 Hymns"), 34; in the character of 
 mother (ibid.), 44- 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 wife of Kas'yapa, granddaughter 
 
 of Brahma (in " Sakpontala "), 317. 
 Hindu Literature 
 'ADLI, "Gazel" (poem), 122, 155. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 ADMINISTRATION, in America, impercepti- 
 bility of, 69; difference in systems 
 of, in different States, 78 et seq. ; 
 how different in town and county, 
 79; centralization of, distinguished 
 from local administration, 84; dan- 
 gers of, 84, 85, 89-91, 126 et seq.; 
 in France and England, 84, 85; es- 
 ;' sential to power, 85; different ten- 
 dencies of, in Europe and America, 
 87, 88; ill-effects of, on China, 88; 
 conservative tendency of, 88; effect 
 of, upon the press, 145, 146; most 
 potent cause of, 169, 170; strength 
 of, in war, 171. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 science of, improved in our time, 
 
 321. Democracy in America, it 
 
 the stability of the, 422. 
 
 Federalist 
 ADMIRAL'S FAREWELL, the (ballad), 6. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 ADMIRALTY, courts of, disadvantages 
 wrought to the defendant in the, 
 152; the courts of, 317. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 the court of the, 464. Federalist 
 ADMIRATION, the seed of knowledge, 4. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 ADOLPHUS OF NASSAU, election of, as 
 emperor of Germany, 18. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 ADONAI, 230. Hebrew Literature 
 
 ADONIS, 1 06; identified with Tammuz, 
 277- 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 ADOPTED SON, Story of the (from " His- 
 tory of the Forty Vezirs "), 391. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 ADOPTION, Freeman on the law of, 392. 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 custom of, among the Germans, 
 
 289. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 ADORATION, highest honor attainable 
 among the heathens, 27. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 ADRASTUS, wounded before Jerusalem, 
 
 228, 339; and Tisapherne, 344; and 
 
 Armida, 394; rides elephant, 406; 
 
 slain by Rinaldo, 432. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 ADRIAN, Pope, character of, 29. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 Pope, Schiller on, 194 (ist ed., 
 
 262). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 ADRIAN II, Pope, attempts to overawe 
 Charles the Bald, 104. 
 
 Middle Ages, ft 
 
 ADRIAN IV, insolence of, toward Fred- 
 eric Barbarossa, 123. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 ADRIAN V, Pope, confession of the spirit 
 of, in Purgatory, 221, 222. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 ADRIAN VI, of Utrecht, succeeds Leo X, 
 65; his high character, 65; indiffer- 
 ence to secular honors, and letter 
 thereon, 66; policy in war of Chris- 
 tendom, 67 et seq.; his unpopularity, 
 68, 282; his epitaph, 69. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 ADULTERY, capital crime in Connecticut 
 and Massachusetts, 37 and note. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 on, 151. Republic of Plat* 
 
 public accusations of, under the 
 
 Roman law, 48, 103. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 why differently regarded in the 
 
 husband and in the wife, 65; law 
 of the Visigoths concerning, 76. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 ADULTRESS, an, permitted to be accused 
 by her children or the children of 
 her husband, 60. Spirit o Laws, ii 
 ADVANCEMENT, influence of principle of 
 equality on, 257; in a democracy, 
 2 57. 258. Democracy in America, ii 
 ADVANTAGES, need in all wars of ex- 
 ternal, 205. Demosthenes' Orations 
 ADVENTITIOUSNESS, on the element of, 
 247. Philosophy of History 
 ADVENTURE, the American fove of, 433. 
 Democracy in America, t 
 spirit of, a distinguishing charac- 
 teristic of American commerce, 52. 
 Federalist 
 
 the essential element in the Celt's 
 
 poetic life, 417 (ist ed., 491). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 ADVENTURE, fascinations of a life of, 
 374. Political Economy, i 
 
 ADVENTURE OF SIDI MAHOMET, 226. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 ADVERSARIES, advice of, as to the, 108. 
 
 Persian Literature, ii 
 ADVERSITY, a consequence of crime, 
 Nabi Efendi on, 193. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 ADVERTISEMENTS, objections to taxation 
 
 of, 364. Political Economy, ii 
 
 ADVICE, suspension of, to friends, Seneca 
 
 on, 179. British Essayists, i 
 
 Montaigne on giving, 29 (ist ed. 
 
 89). French, German, Italian Essay*
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 ADVOCATE, hired, Demosthenes gives up 
 the profession of a, 328. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 ADVOCATES, when the assistance of, 
 should be refused, 335. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 ADVOWSONS, an abuse of right of prop- 
 erty, 231. Political Economy, i 
 ADYMANTES, why spared from death, 84. 
 Spirit of Lams, i 
 8, judge in Hades, 35. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 S, brother of Apollodorus, 
 38. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 s, character in " Medea," 88-136. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 /EGINA, marbles of, 184, 220. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 ^Ecos-POTAMi, crowning victory of, 152. 
 Ancient History 
 King of Wessex, 57; struggle 
 
 63, 64; death, 65; sayings, 149. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 , King of Deira, 22. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 -king of the South Saxons, 13. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 .s, meeting of Dante with shade of,, 
 in Hell, 16. Divine Comedy 
 Sylvius (afterward Pius II), in- 
 stance of the political foresight of, 
 418. Middle Ages, i 
 
 Sylvius, abets the war against the 
 
 Turks, 70; he plays into the hands 
 of the Pope, 175; he obtains the re- 
 peal of the Pragmatic Sanction, 177^. 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 (or jEtaea), location of, 103. 
 
 Ancient History 
 criticism of, 103; suit 
 against Ctesiphon by, 276; enmity 
 of, against Demosthenes, 359; per- 
 sonal attack upon, by Demosthenes, 
 361; education of, 362; disaster of 
 the Amphictyonic army commanded 
 by, 401. Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 son of Lysanias, 28; present at 
 
 death of Socrates, 79. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 ^SCHYLUS, unrivalled powers of in cer- 
 tain realms, iii. Classic Drama, i 
 
 quoted, 39, 40, 61, 63, 65, 74, 
 
 248, 263. Republic of Plato 
 
 .AESCULAPIUS, why made brother of Circe 
 by poets, 112. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 JEsop, fables of, vi. 
 
 Armenian Literature 
 
 fables of, 80. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 ESTHETIC, transcendental, 21-43; defini- 
 tion of, 21, 22; composition of, 35; 
 general remarks on, 35. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 MTAS SENATORIA, 146, 147, note. 
 
 Cicero's Orations 
 /ETHELBALD, King of Mercia, 46, 50. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 A.THEI.BERHT. King of Kent, 20-23. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 .<DTHEI.FL.SD, Lady of the Mercians, 60, 
 
 66. History of English People, i 
 
 ./ETHEI.FRITH, King of Northtimbria, 23, 
 
 24. History of English People, i 
 
 . THKLGIFU, mother-in-law of Eadwig, 
 69. History of English People, i 
 JTHELRED, King of Mercia, 42-45. 
 
 History of English People, 
 
 King of Wessex, 56, 57. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 the Unready, King of Wessex, 
 
 74; marriage, 75, 76; flight to Nor- 
 mandy, 76. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Ealdorman of Mercia, 60, 64, 65, 
 
 History of English People, i 
 i., King of Bernicia, 16, 20, 21. 
 History of English People, i 
 AN, King of Wessex, 66, 67. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 ^ETHELTHRYTH (Etheldreda), 40. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 D. Bishop of Winchester, 71. 
 History of English People, i 
 
 66. 
 
 metheus Bound "), 39. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 .<ETIUS, Roman general, 143; his exer- 
 tions in collecting his army, 153; 
 effects a junction with his ally 
 Theodoric, 153; commands the right 
 wing of the army at Chalons, 154; 
 his jealousy of the Visigoths, 155. 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 location of, 102; history of, 
 130. Ancient History 
 
 - the savage Highlanders of, Ma- 
 caulay on, 162. 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 AFFABILITY, Alceste's opinion of (" The 
 Misanthrope "), 274. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 AFFAIRS, domestic and foreign, Glad- 
 stone on, 253-282 (ist ed., 319-348); 
 foreign, great merit of, never to be 
 heard of, 269 (ist ed., 335). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 management of, determined by the 
 Athenians, 3; administration of pub- 
 lic, Demosthenes' conduct in the, 
 428; independent master of, 431. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 local, conduct of, in America, 
 
 no, ii i ; private, how related to 
 
 public, 1 1 1 ; control of, after revolu- 
 
 tions, 312. 
 
 Democracy in America, tr 
 
 AFFECTATION, novelty the source of, in 
 
 literature, 299. British Essayists, i 
 
 - Alceste on (" The Misanthrope ), 
 283. Classic Drama, i 
 
 - in style, Schopenhauer on, 228 
 (ist ed., 302). 
 
 _ French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 AFFECTION, natural, importance of, 3102. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 - the Talmud on, 214. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 AFFECTIONS, the, how different from 
 reason, 179; are diseases of the 
 mind, _ 227; but secondarily consid- 
 ered in works of Aristotle, 227; 
 more definitely treated of by Stoics, 
 227; extent of treatment of, in 
 poetry, 227. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 Burton on the, 37. 
 
 British Essayists, i
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 AFFIDAVITS, at the trial of Warren Hast- 
 ings, 416 (ist ed., 526). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 AFFINITY, chemical, 468. 
 
 Novum Organum 
 
 degrees of, 152. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 AFFLICTION, the old adage about, 393. 
 
 Htndu Literature 
 
 AFGHANISTAN, central and western, part 
 of the ancient Aria, 2 1 ; southeast- 
 ern, 22. Ancient History 
 
 war in, 133. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 AFITABI, " Gazel " (poem), 78. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 ,AFRASIYAB, son of Poshang, influence of 
 Poshang over, 71; expedition of, 
 against Nauder, 72; forces of, 72; 
 combat of, with Nauder, 73; vic- 
 tory of, over Nauder, 73; whjr he 
 killed Nauder, 76; kills Aghriras, 
 77; attitude of Poshang toward, 79; 
 proposes conquest of Iran, 79; de- 
 scription of, in battle array, 84; 
 army of, in battle with Kai-kobad, 
 84; proposes terms of peace with 
 Kai-kobad, 86; invades Iran, 107; 
 message of Kaikaus to, 109; reward 
 offered by, for person of Rustem. 
 109; forces of, opposed to those of 
 Rustem, 113; confederates of, in bat- 
 tle against Sorab, 122; interpreta- 
 tion of mysterious vision of, 163; 
 gives a reception to Saiawush, 165, 
 1 66; dream of, relating to Kai-khos- 
 r4u, 173; combat of, with Rustem, 
 177; rescue and escape of, 177; 
 anger of, toward Byzun, 214; es- 
 cape of, from Rustem, 223; death of, 
 246. Persian Literature, i 
 
 AFRICA, ancient, remarks on the geog- 
 raphy of, 49; climate and aridity of, 
 49; rivers of, 49; physical defects 
 of, 49; northern part only of, known 
 to ancients, 50. Ancient History 
 
 North, known to ancients, 50; 
 
 contrast of western part of, with 
 eastern, 50; geographical features 
 f S> 5 1 .; importance of the Nile 
 to, 51; nations of, anterior to Cyrus, 
 51. Ancient History 
 
 mines of, 73. 
 
 Baby Ionian- Assyrian Literature 
 
 South, the prosperity of, 404 (ist 
 
 ed., 470). British Orators, ii 
 ;-siege of a town of, by the Chris- 
 tians, 71; the abandonment of, 77. 
 Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 
 Portuguese colonies in, 144. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 the fables of, v-vii. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 the land of childhood, 91. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 state of people or, 332; the cir- 
 cuit of, 349. Spirit of Laws, i 
 AFUCANUS, Julius, early chronological 
 writer, 9. Ancient History 
 ACADIR-NDOUMA, commerce of, 159. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 AGAMEMNON, dream of, 65; gifts of, to 
 Achilles, 72; anger of, against 
 Chryses, 75; shown by Palamedes in 
 the play to be a ridiculous general, 
 218; soul of, becomes an eagle, 328. 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 AGAPETUS, Justinian recalled to the true 
 
 faith by, 304. Divine Comedy 
 
 AGAPITO, Pope, solicits Otho to relieve 
 
 him from the Berengarii, 19, 20; is 
 
 re-established, 20. 
 
 History of Florence 
 AGATASATRU, moving of, to a twofold 
 depth of piety by Buddha's subdu- 
 ing of the elephants (" Life of Bud- 
 dha "). 417- 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 AGATH ARCH IDES, ancient geographer, 10. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 AGATHOCLES, administration of public 
 affairs of, during Ptolemy Epipha- 
 nes' minority, 203. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 a great sophist, 162. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 AGATHON, Pausanias and, 161. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 AGE, homage to, 452 (ist ed., 470). 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 old, uselessness of existing in, 
 
 271; approach of, 272; the changes 
 
 of, 273; childhood of, 273; avarice 
 
 in, 276; occupations of men in, 277. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 ^characteristics of the, 379-411; 
 
 present, cannot lay claim to the 
 
 mightiest efforts of human genius, 
 
 380; of reading, 382. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 old, Cicero on, 181. 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 enlightened, Macaulay on, 196. 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 changes wrought by (" The Mis- 
 anthrope "), 301; Mr. Hardcastle's 
 opinion of the (" She Stoops to 
 Conquer "), 383. Classic Drama, i 
 
 Montaigne on, 30 (ist ed., 90); 
 
 appetites in, 31 (ist ed., 91); wrin- 
 kles in the mind imprinted by, 33 
 (ist ed., 93). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 old, disabilities of, 88. 
 
 Persian Literature, ii 
 the Golden, on the first ruler of, 
 75. Philosophy of History 
 
 the prehistoric, one of license, 76- 
 78; migrations in the prehistoric, 
 88, 89; occupations of society in 
 the prehistoric, 91; use of pre- 
 liminary, 133; first work of, 134. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 
 the proper, for active life, 238, 
 
 239; for marriage, 150; for philos- 
 ophy, 237. Republic of Plato 
 
 old, complaints against, 3; wealth 
 
 a comforter of, 4; old men think 
 more of future life, 5; not students, 
 234; the older to bear rule in State, 
 98; to be over the younger, 156. 
 
 Republic of Plat* 
 
 old (" Dhammapada "), 128; its 
 
 afflictions (ibid.). 126; comes to man 
 as to the ox (ibid.), 128; affected 
 by former discipline (ibid.), 128. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 AGED LOVER, The (ballad), 131. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 AGEN, the castle of, 115. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 AGENTS, vile, a master's conduct tow- 
 ard his, 376. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orationt
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 AGEREPTA, penalties for (" Zend-Aves- 
 ta "), 78; defined (ibid.), 78. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 ACER PUBLICUS, the, 325. 
 
 Ancient History 
 AGES, civilized, inheritance of, 114. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 
 ignorance of the dark, Shelley on, 
 
 119. British Essayists, ii 
 
 AGESILAUS, the lodgings of, Montaigne 
 on, 23 (ist ed., 83). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 AGGRESSION, on the part of France, was 
 the result of anything but the princi- 
 ples which characterized the French 
 Revolution, 12; foreign, act of, 
 against Portugal, 67 (ist ed., 83). 
 
 British Orators, H 
 AGIN COURT, battle of, 330. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 battle of, 67. Middle A^es, % 
 
 AGITATION, America kept in a continual 
 state of, 230 (ist ed., 340). 
 
 British Orators, 
 AGITATORS, council of, 269. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 AGLAON, father of Leontius, 129. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 AGLON, tribe and country of, 159-161. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 AGNI, 1 60. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 the twice-born Master, 15; suitor 
 
 to Damayanti, 97-103. ' 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 AGOBARD, letter of, 98, 99. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 AGONY, no limit to the, of Prometheus 
 ("Prometheus Bound"), ii. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 AGORA, nature and proposed establish- 
 ment of, 183. Politics of Aristotle 
 AGOUST, Captain d', seizes two Parle- 
 menteers, 90. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 AGRARIAN LAWS, 187; equal, 205; and 
 ancient commonwealths, 208, 213; 
 of Oceans, 261-272. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 AGRARIANISM IN IRELAND, 307. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 AGRICALT, slain by Solyman, 196. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 AGRICULTURE, the result of occupation 
 
 of, 193. American Orators, i 
 
 position of, in democracy, 163; 
 
 a trade in America, 166. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 improvement in, in sixteenth ceo; 
 
 tury, 172. English Literature, i 
 
 in the nineteenth century, 43, 168. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 relation of, to commerce, 59. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 changes in, 302-305. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 in Utopia, 35, 40; in the City of 
 the Sun, 166. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 cause of low state of, 42-84; su- 
 perior cultivation of church lands, 
 85; early enclosures and clearances, 
 87; exportation of corn, how limited, 
 89; high state of Italian, on pesti- 
 lence, 90; decline of, in western 
 part of Tuscany, 90. 
 
 Middle Ages, iii 
 
 AGRICULTURE, the cessation of a roving 
 life involved in, 101. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 dependence of, 3 1 ; comparison 
 
 between English and French, 148. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 effects of increase of population 
 upon, 217; and manufacturing in- 
 dustry compared, 218: effects of a 
 tax on, 314; modes of taxing, 345. 
 Political Economy, ii 
 
 tools required for, 49. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 a servile professjon among the 
 
 Greeks, 38; honored in China and 
 Persia, 227. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 'AGRICULTURIST, American, disadvantages 
 of the, 263 (ist ed., 329). 
 
 British Orators, .ii 
 
 AGRICULTURISTS, distress of, 187 (ist 
 
 ed., 233); depressed condition of, 
 
 196 (ist ed., 242); English, unable 
 
 to compete with foreigners, 204 (ist 
 
 ed., 250). British Orators, ii 
 
 AGRI DECUMATES, the, fell under Roman 
 
 protection toward close of reign of 
 
 Augustus, 395. Ancient History 
 
 AGRIGENTINES, the, Montaigne on, 17, 
 
 note (ist ed., 77, note). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 AGRIPPA, King, 50. Hebrew Literature 
 AGTAB-AL-ARD (" Bowels of the Earth "), 
 King, legend of, 98. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 AHAB, struggle of, with the Syrians, 166. 
 Baby Ionian- Assyrian Literature 
 
 condemnation of, 181; well of, 
 
 280. Hebrew Literature 
 
 AHALA, Caius Servilius, 6. 
 
 Cicero's Orations 
 AHITOPHEL, condemnation of, 181. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 AHMED ARAB, legend of, 181. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 AHMED EL HILALIEU AND EL REDAH, 176. 
 Moorish Literature 
 AHMED PACHA, " Gazel " (poem), 80. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 AHMED, Radja (Sultan), legend of, 110- 
 112. Malayan Literature 
 
 AHMED!, from the " Iskender-Xama " 
 (poem), 69, 70. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 AHRIMAN, Lord of Evil, 178. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 modern form of Angra Mainyu, 
 
 distinct from Sanscrit ariman' 
 ("Zend-Avesta"), 64. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 AHURA MAZDA, rivalry of, by Angra 
 
 Mainyu (" Zend - Avesta "),_ 67; 
 
 revelations of, to Zarathustra, in the 
 
 Vendidad (ibid.), 67-69. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 AHURA'S TALE, 150. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 AIGNADEL, battle of, 60. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 AIGUILLON, Duke d', at Quiberon, 4; 
 account of, 5; in favor, 5; at death 
 of Louis XV, 21. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 surrender of the castle of, in 
 
 Gascony to the Earl of Derby, 35. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 AIMAN, valley of happiness, 391. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 Index 2
 
 10 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 AINTRIGUES, Count d', notice of, 101. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 AIR, the daughters of the, children of, 
 222. Hindu Literature 
 exclusion of, 458; means of ex- 
 cluding, 458, 459. 
 
 Novum Organum 
 
 tyrants of the (" Life a Dream "), 
 
 214; Segismund wishes for one blast 
 of rough mountain (ibid.), 231. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 Living by (" Book of the Dead ), 
 
 30, 31. Egyptian Literature 
 
 as a possible part of wealth, 7. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 AND WATER (" Book of the 
 
 Dead "), 38. Egyptian Literature 
 AISLABIE, Chancellor of the Exchequer, 
 470. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 AISSAOUA, the, in Paris (poem, Qad- 
 dour ben Omar ben Beuyna), 195. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 AIT-BAMOURAN, country of, 162. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 AIT-BOU-BEKR, 162. Moorish Literature 
 
 AJX-LA-CHAPELLE, coronation of Charle_s 
 
 V at, 6. Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 
 peace of, 358. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 peace of, 13. 
 
 History of English People, in 
 
 Protestants of, 8. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 peace of, 204. Modern History 
 
 AJARI, an ecclesiastical office in Japan, 
 69. Japanese Literature 
 
 AJAX, the son of Telamon, 35. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 the son of Telamon, 328; the re- 
 ward of his bravery, 161; his soul 
 turns into a lion, 328. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 AKENSIDE, Mark, 36. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 AKWAN Dfw, story of, 206-209; how he 
 captured Rustem, 207; how finally 
 killed by Rustem, 208. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 
 ALABAMA, on the ship, 241 ; the escape 
 
 of the, 242;. hostile expedition of 
 
 the, 243; captures made by the, 259. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 claims on account of, referred to 
 
 arbitration, 218 (ist ed., 284). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 ALADDIN, the wonderful lamp of, 136- 
 149; early life of, 136, 137; snatches 
 the lamp, 138; sees the princess, 
 139; builds a palace, 142; loses the 
 lamp, 146; kills the magician, 149. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 
 ALADINE, resists crusaders, 19-21; re- 
 moves image of Virgin from Chris- 
 tian church, 23; accuses Christians 
 of the theft, 24; decrees death of 
 Christians, 24, 25; Sophronia ap- 
 pears before him, 26; she pleads for 
 doomed Christians, 26; condemns 
 her to the stake, 28; releases her 
 upon Clorinda's plea, 33; and Ar- 
 gantes, io7_; comes to aid of Soly- 
 rnan, 200; in council with his lords, 
 209, 210; compared to Colossus of 
 Rhodes, 226; fights Raymond, 370; 
 
 and Solyman in David's tower, 387; 
 slain by Raymond, 429. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 ALALA THE EAGLE, husband of Ishtar, 
 vi, 82. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 ALAND, Russian expedition against, 195. 
 
 Charles XII 
 ALARCO, 339; slain by Gildippes, 416. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 ALARCON, leads soldiers of Barca, 337. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 ALARIC, siege of Rome by, 463. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 King of Toulouse, Breviarium 
 
 Aniani of, 48. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 
 ^chosen king of the Visigoths, 4; 
 
 pillages Rome, 4. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 tolerance of, toward his Catholic 
 
 subjects, 4, note f; defeated bjr 
 Clovis, 5. Middle Ages, i 
 
 laws compiled by order of, 133. 
 
 Middle Ages, iii 
 ALASIYA, letters from, 308. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 ALASTU, compact of, 388. 
 
 ^Persian Literature, i 
 ALBANI, Giovanni Francesco, Pope 
 Clement XI, 127 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 ALBANIANS, the, Freeman on, 410; nearer 
 kin to Greeks, 410; easily distin- 
 guished from Turks, 410. 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 ALBANY, Duke of, Balzac on the, 264 
 (ist ed., 338). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 ALBAYALDOS (ballad), 124. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 ALBAZAR, slays Ernesto, 188. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 ALBEMARLE, Duke of, declared general 
 at sea, 60; notice from Mr. Bertie 
 of the wounding of, 64; fight at sea 
 between fleet of, and Dutch, 64. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 Stephen of, 109. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 ALBENZAIDE, Gazul and (ballad), 100. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 ALBERIC, Duke of Tuscany, chosen 
 leader of the Romans, 19; saves 
 them from the Saracens, 19, 20. 
 
 History of Florence 
 of, in Hell, 
 
 ALBERIGO, friar, the soul 
 
 138. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 ALBERONI, Cardinal Giulio, 213. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 Cardinal Giulio, 467. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Cardinal Giulio, prime minister of 
 
 Spain, his administration, 131; Pope 
 Clement XI threatens him with the 
 Inquisition, 131. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 
 Cardinal Giulio, 199. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 ALBERT, margrave of Brandenburg, great 
 Protestant leader, 204. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Prince of Est, son of Berengare, 
 
 350. Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 ALBERT I, Dante's complaint coi*ern- 
 
 ing, 1 66. Divine Comedy
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 II 
 
 ALBERT I, of Germany, 18; his rule in 
 Switzerland, 42. Middle Ages, it 
 ALBERT II, successor to Sigismund as 
 Emperor of Germany, 23. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 ALBERT V, Duke of Bavaria, efforts of, 
 for the restoration of Catholicism, 
 89, note, 97. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 ALBERT n'Aix, events of the Crusades 
 chronicled by, 127. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 ALBERT OF BRANDENBURG, 89, 138. 
 
 Modern History 
 ALBERT OF COLOGNE, the spirit of, 325. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 ALBERT:, family of, recalled from exile, 
 230. History of Florence 
 ^Benedetto, his character, 157; ex- 
 cites envy by his splendor and mag- 
 nificence, 161, 162; banished, 162; 
 his speech, 162, 163. 
 
 History of Florence 
 ALBERZ. mountain of, refuge of Faranuk 
 and Feridun, 29. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 ALBIGENSES, crusade against the, 157. 
 
 Civilization in Europe 
 
 persecutions endured by, 24. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 ALBINOS, Christian knight, slain by 
 C lor in da, 194. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 ALBIZI, ascendancy in Florence regained 
 by the, 412; Cosmo de' Medici ban- 
 ished at their instigation, 413. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 ALBIZZI, Piero Degli, singular story of, 
 ISS- History of Florence 
 
 Rinaldo Degli, aspires to the first 
 
 offices in the government, 181, 182; 
 his speech, 182; advises a continu- 
 ance of the war, 183; commissioned 
 to wait upon Giovanni de' Medici, 
 185; deprives Ser. Martino of his 
 office, 187;" conducts *he expedition 
 against the Voterrani, 194, 195; pro- 
 motes the war with Lucca, 197, 198; 
 appointed a commissary of the forces 
 against the Lucchese, 199; com- 
 plaints against him, 203; answers 
 them before the Council of Ten, 
 203, 204; ^heads the faction against 
 Cosmo de' Medici, 212; imprisons 
 him, 213, 214; rises to depose the 
 Signory, 219; lays down his arms at 
 the instigation of Pope Eugenius, 
 221; banished by the Signory, 221; 
 performs a pilgrimage to the Holy 
 Sepulchre, 277; his death, 277. 
 
 History of Florence 
 ALBOIN, king of the Lombards, con- 
 quests of, 13; his cruelty and death, 
 '3- History of Florence 
 
 ALBRET, Sir Perducas d', offended at 
 the Prince of Wales, 101; joins the 
 English, 121; in London at the time 
 of Wat Tyler's rebellion, 220. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 ALBRIC, unsuccessful strife of, with 
 Siegfried, 16, 80, 81; the Nibelung- 
 ers' treasure guarded by, 180. 
 
 Nibelungenlied 
 
 ALCASTO, knight of the Christian host, 
 S- Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 ALCESTE, character in " The Misan- 
 thrope," 272-323.- Classic Drama, i 
 ALCHEMISTS, useful inventions of, 342. 
 
 Novum Organum 
 
 ALCHEMY, compared to a fable of jEsop, 
 19; assistance derived by science 
 from, 1 9. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 the punishment for practising, 
 
 1 20. Divine Comedy 
 
 ALCIBIADES, ambition and .influence of, 
 150; genius of, 152. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Athenian general, 45; his char- 
 acter, 45; his revenge on the 
 Athenians, 46; his harangue in the 
 Spartan assembly, 46. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 a disciple of Socrates, 8; and 
 
 Socrates, 154; his beauty, 154. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 praise of, 42. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 ALCINAS, the, 384. Nibelungenlied 
 
 ALCINOUS, tales of, 322. 
 
 Republic of Plata 
 
 ALCM.SON, sculpture of, in Purgatory, 
 
 190. Divine Comedy 
 
 ALCUIN, 64, 70. English Literature, i 
 
 teacher of Charlemagne, 137. 
 
 Middle Ages, Hi 
 
 ALDFRITII, the Learned, King or Nor- 
 thumbria, 46. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 ALDGATE, Priory of Holy Trinity at, 117. 
 History of English People, i 
 ALDOARD, Prince of Est, 349. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 ALDOBRANDINI, sons of Sialvestro Aldo- 
 brandino; namely, Bernardo, mili- 
 tary leader; Tommaso, eminent 
 philologist; Pietro, a distinguished 
 jurist; Giovanni, cardinal; and Ip- 
 polito, pope, 162. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 Florentine family of, 13, 14. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 ALDOBRANDINO, Giovanni, cardinal, 162. 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 Ippolito, Pope Clement VIII, 163. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 Pietro, cardinal-nephew, under 
 
 Clement VIII, 187; his administra- 
 tion as papal minister, 193, 213. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 Sialvestro, father of Pope Clement 
 
 VIII, 161-163; his five distinguished 
 sons, 162; epitaph on his wife Lesa, 
 163. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 ALDROVANDI, Ulysses, natural historian, 
 334- History of the Popes, i 
 
 ALDUS, Manutius, professor of elo- 
 quence, 334. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 ALECTO, 159; appears to Argillan, 172, 
 175; incites Solyman to war against 
 the Christians, 179-181, 194. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 ALEMANS, laws of the, 232, 244. 
 
 Spirit of Lou's, i 
 
 ALENCON, Duke of, brother of Margue- 
 rite de Valois, 43; suspected by M. 
 de Matignon, 45; his escape from 
 the Louvre, 46; aided out of Paris 
 by Abbot of St. Genevieve, 46. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i
 
 12 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 ALEN9ON, the Earl of, at Crecy, 42; the 
 death of, 43. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 ALETES. messenger from Egypt to cru- 
 
 saders, 35; addresses the knights, 
 
 36-39; arouses their displeasure, 40; 
 
 receives helmet from Godfrey, 42. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 ALEXANDER, of Poland, wars of, 53. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 ALEXANDER I, Czar of Russia, in, 112. 
 History of English People, iii 
 ALEXANDER II, Pope, restoration of the 
 authority of the Church by, 40. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 - Pope, election of, 122. 
 
 Middle Ages, it 
 
 ALEXANDER III, Pope, complains to the 
 Emperor Frederick of toe anti-pope, 
 25; excommunicates him, 25; re- 
 ceives ambassadors from Henry II 
 on account of Thomas a Becket, 26; 
 receives submission from Frederick, 
 27. History of Florence 
 
 - Pope, pretended defence of, by 
 Venetians, 22, 23. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 ALEXANDER III, King of Scots, 232. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 - King of Scotland, opposition to 
 papal dominion by, 144. 
 
 Middle Ages, it 
 ALEXANDER V, elected pope, 167. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 ALEXANDER VI, Pope, 5. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 - Pope, Roderigo Borgia, his am- 
 bitious designs and their success, 
 35> 36; his profligate character, 
 35. 36; his S9n Csesar Borgia, 36, 
 
 rga, 3 
 
 38; they seize on Pesaro, Rimin, 
 and Faenza, 36; their violent pro- 
 ceedings for the establishment of 
 hereditary dominions, 36; effects of 
 their atrocities, 37, 38 et seq. ; dies 
 from poison prepared for one of his 
 cardinals, 38; mercenary policy and 
 abuses of his administration, 37, 38, 
 169, 270; failure of his attempt to 
 secure dominion to his son, 38; his 
 sale of indulgences, 44. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 - Pope, assumption of the tiara by, 
 16; hides himself in the castle, 56; 
 death of, 58. Modern History 
 
 - division of new worlds between 
 the Spaniards and the Portuguese 
 by. 367; other nations refuse to 
 abide by decision of, 367. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 ALEXANDER VII, Pope, Fabio Chigi, 37; 
 resolves to bestow no undue favors 
 on his family, 37; is prevailed on by 
 the Jesuit Oliva to abandon his re- 
 solve, 38; advances his family, as 
 was usual with the pontiffs, 39; 
 establishes the Congregation of 
 State, a council of cardinals, 40; 
 love of books, 40; indifference to 
 state affairs, 40; receives Christina 
 of Sweden, 71, 72; financial meas- 
 ures, 79. History of the Popes, Hi 
 ALEXANDER VIII, Pope, 124; declares 
 the decrees of the French convoca- 
 tion to be null and void, 124; early 
 death of, 124. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 
 ALEXANDER THE GREAT, the reign of, 
 171; the situation of, 172; enters 
 India, 174; the policy of, 175: do- 
 minions of, divided, 181; tendency 
 to corruption and decay since time 
 of, 337. Ancient History 
 an example of learning and mili- 
 tary excellence, 6, 30; his education, 
 30; his speech concerning Diogenes, 
 30; his remarkable sayings, 30-32; 
 his reprehension and use of logic, 
 31; admiration of Homer, 31; his 
 answer to Calisthenes, 31 j his reply 
 to Parmenio, 31: his distinction be- 
 tween love of Alexander and love 
 of king, 32. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 a type of ambition, 453. 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 character of, slandered by ancient 
 
 rhetoricians, j8; Arrian's remarks 
 on, 58; Sir Walter Raleigh's com- 
 ment on, 59; Napoleon's, 60; impor- 
 tant results of conquests of, 61-63; 
 numbers of Lis army at Arbela, 68; 
 passes unconsciously the remains of 
 Nineveh, 69; comes in sight of the 
 Persian army, 70; holds a council 
 of war, 70; his address to his offi- 
 cers, 70; refuses to attack the Per- 
 sians by night, 7 1 ; great skill shown 
 in his disposition of his army, 72, 
 74; his personal valor, 74; form 
 of attack, 75; description of his 
 manoeuvres, 77; gains a complete 
 victory, 79; enters Arbela, 79; en- 
 ters Babylon, 79; the victory at 
 Arbela the crisis of his career, 79; 
 bis later exploits, 80. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 the government of, a military feu- 
 dalism, v; Philip claims, as an an- 
 cestor, 185; introduction to the 
 Oration on the Treaty with, 261; 
 ^Eschines accused of displaying zeal 
 for, 340; hireling of, 377. 
 
 , Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 followers of, Montaigne on, 39 
 
 (ist ed., 99). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 revenge of, against Asia, 224; 
 
 education of, 272. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 career of, 143; comparison be- 
 tween, and Caesar, 146; conquests 
 of, 341. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 ironical remarks of, 211. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 ALEXANDER THE TWO-HORNED, legends 
 of, 171, 176. Malayan Literature 
 ALEXANDRIA, chief centre of commerce, 
 274; the thinkers of, 330. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 mathematicians of, 42. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 foundation of, 343 and note. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 ALEXIOVITCH, Peter, 89. Charles XII 
 ALEXIS, son of the repudiated wife of 
 the Czar, Motley on, 333; disin- 
 herited by the Czar, 335; accused of 
 conspiring against his father's life 
 and throne, 335; sentence of death 
 of, published, 337, 
 
 toy tsts 
 
 ALEXIUS COIINENUS, Turks attacked by. 
 67. 
 
 American Essayists: 
 irks attacked by_, 
 Middle Ages, ii
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 ric 
 
 ALFONSO, King of Aragon, suddenly 
 invades Naples, 232; orders his fleet 
 to attack Gaeta, 232; taken prisoner 
 and sent to Filippo, 232; his inter- 
 view with him, 233; invades the 
 Florentines, 300, 301; retreats, 303, 
 304; his confederacy with the Vene- 
 tians, 317, 318; acceded to the peace 
 between the Venetians, Florentines, 
 the Duke of Milan, etc., 328; en- 
 courages Jacopo Piccinino to make 
 new disturbances, 329; invades Gen- 
 oa, 333; his death, 333. 
 
 History of Florence 
 ALFONSO I, Duke of Ferrara, 185. 
 
 History of the Popes, t$ 
 ALFONSO II, Duke of Ferrara, arbitrary 
 government of, 178, 179 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 of Naples, his abdication, 56. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 ALFONSO III, of Aragon, compelled to 
 apologize to his people, 463 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 ALFONSO V, of Aragon (the Magnani- 
 mous), 405; his virtues and patron- 
 age of the arts, 409; his love of 
 Naples, 460. Middle Ages, i 
 
 ALFONSO VII, of Castile, unwise division 
 of his dominions by, 430. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 ALFONSO X, of Castile, scientific ac- 
 quirements and governmental de- 
 ficiencies of, 432, 433. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 ~ of Castile, his election as Empe- 
 ror of Germany, 12; he exempts the 
 clergy from civil jurisdiction, 151. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 ALFONSO XI, of Castile, assassinates his 
 cousin, 434. Middle Ages, i 
 
 ALFONSO THE AFRICAN, King of Portu- 
 gal, 36. Modern History 
 ALFONZO RAMOS, The Moorish Infanta 
 and (ballad), 45. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 ALFORISIO, Prince of Est, death of, 349. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 ALFRED, influence of Christianity on the 
 
 Saxon people under, 235 (ist ed., 
 
 301). British Orators, it 
 
 ALFRED THE GREAT, 64, 69. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 rescue of the Anglo-Saxon mon- 
 archy by, 193; his alleged division 
 of the kingdom into counties, etc., 
 201; ascription of trial by jury to 
 him, 205. Middle Ages, ii 
 
 extent of his acquaintance with 
 
 Latin, ip. Middle Ages, Hi 
 
 ALCAZAR, slam by Dudon, 54. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 ALGAZEL SLAYS ENGERLAN, 188; fights 
 Argillan, 196. Jerusalem Delivered 
 ALT AND Ou ALI, tale of, 249. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 ALI COUMOURGI, 154. Charles XII 
 
 ALIATAR, The Dirge for (ballad), 52. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 ALICANDRO, son of Ardelio, 52, 128. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 ALIDOSSI, Taddeo Degli, stripped of the 
 
 city of Imola by the Duke of Milan, 
 
 370. History of Florence 
 
 ALIENS, held liable for each other's 
 
 debts, 64. Middle Agesfiii 
 
 ALIF-FORM, meaning of, how derived, 
 
 408. Persian Literature, i 
 
 ALIPRAND, relates finding of Rinaldo's 
 
 armor, 170. Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 ALI'S ANSWER (poem), 183. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 ALISON, Sir Archibald, 44. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 ALJUBAROTA, the battle at, between 
 Spain and Portugal, 331; the result 
 of the battle at, 332. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 ALKMAR, brave defence of, in Protestant 
 cause, 48. History of the Popes, ii 
 ALLAH, in Moorish literature, iv. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 ALLAT, Queen of Hades, 91, 92, 97, 98, 
 120, 143, 161. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 ALLATIO, Leone, sent from Rome by 
 
 Pope Gregory XV to take possession 
 
 of the Heidelberg library, 320, 321, 
 
 note. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 ALLEGORY, Bunyan's, religion in, Ma- 
 
 caulay on. 249. American Essayists 
 
 not understood by the young, 59. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 ALLEGRO, peculiar manner of Milton dis- 
 played in the, 200. 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 ALLEN. William, an English Jesuit, es- 
 tablishes the college of Douay, 61; 
 made cardinal by Sixtus V, 115; his 
 opinions respecting allegiance, 126. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 ALL-FOOLS' DAY, Lamb on, 11-14. 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 ALLIANCE, with France, not to be broken, 
 283- American Orators, i 
 
 entangling, of nations, 408 (ist 
 ed., 454). American Orators, ii 
 
 decree for the consideration of 
 an, 299; Theban, attempt to trans- 
 fer the merit of the, 344; peoples 
 composing the Theban, 423. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 the Grand, 415, 441. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 the Holy, 130. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 ALLIANCES, permanent, on policy of 
 
 steering clear of, with the foreign 
 
 world, 44. American Orators, i 
 
 when first formed in Europe, 168, 
 
 169. Civilisation in Evrope 
 
 ALLIES, protection of, Demosthenes ad- 
 vises the, 47; amount of the con- 
 tributions of the, 172. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 ALLOBROGES, the, ambassadors of, Cicero 
 hears of conspiracy from, 38. 
 
 Cicero's Orations 
 
 ALLOTMENTS, the failure of the system 
 of, 207 (ist ed., 253). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 ALISTON, Washington, Lowell on, as a 
 great painter of historical subjects, 
 383, 384 (ist ed., 401, 402). 
 
 American Essayists 
 ALMA, battle of the, 135. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 ALMAGRO, Diego de, and the conquest of 
 Peru, 154, 155. Modern History 
 ALMANSOR, slain by Dudon, 54. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered
 
 14 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 ALMANZA, battle of, 455. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 ALMANZOR AND BOBALIAS (ballad), 44. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 ALMEIDA, siege of, 116. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 ALMERIC, first Marquis of Ferrara, 
 achievements of. 349. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 ALMS, reward for the giving of (" Ko- 
 raii "), 236, 238. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 ALMS-GIVING, Nabi Efendi on the excel- 
 lence of, 176-179. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 ALORUS, first King of Babylonia, 277. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 ALPHABET, an, in use in the Chaldzan 
 
 Empire, 29. Ancient History 
 
 ALPHABETS, kinds of, used in writing, 
 
 167-170. Advancement of Learning 
 
 Egyptian, vi. Egyptian Literature 
 
 ALPHONSO, King of Portugal, private 
 library of, 29, note; fails to make 
 peace between Louis XI and Duke 
 of Burgundy, 29; the King gives 
 him a safe conduct to Portugal, 30. 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 ALPHONSUS, prophecy of exploits of, 353. 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 ALPS, wood-cutting in forests of, 34. 
 
 Political Economy, t 
 ALRAS, the river, 158, 164. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 ALTABIN, a king of New Atlantis, 115. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 ALTAI MOUNTAINS, the, 16; the northern 
 boundary of Central Asia, 16. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 ALTAMORE, King of Samarcand, 339; 
 and Armida, 394; in defence of 
 Jerusalem, 414; fights Christians, 
 417; slays Bruhello, 417; slays Ar- 
 donia, 417; slays Gentonio, 418; 
 slays Guascar, 418; slays Rqsimond, 
 418; slays Guy, 418; fights Gildippes, 
 418; comes to rescue of Armida, 
 424; yields to Godfrey, 440. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 ALTAR, cleansing the, no; bringing 
 
 wood for the, 152, 153; the, 237; of 
 
 burnt-offerings, 259; of incense, 259. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 ALTERNATION, of life and death, 69; of 
 ppposites, 70; a condition of ex- 
 istence, 93. Plato's Dialogues 
 ALTIERI, Emilio, Pope Clement X, 118. 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 
 Pauluzzo Pauluzzi, Cardinal, 418. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 
 ALTINE, Prince of Est, achievements of, 
 
 348. Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 ALTMAYER, character in " Faust," 1-150. 
 
 Classic Drama, it 
 
 ALTONA, conferences of, 12; treaty of, 
 25; the burning of, 183. 
 
 Charles XII 
 ALTOPASCIO, battle of, 89. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 ALTRANSTADT, Charles XII at, 76; im- 
 prisonment of Patkul at, 81; treaty 
 of, 83-85; Charles XII at, 86. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 ALUM, a mine of, discovered near Vol- 
 terra, 377. History of Florence, 
 
 A-LU-U-LIM-NU, evil spirit of the breast, 
 
 150. Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 ALVA, Duke of, his campaign against 
 
 Pope Paul IV, 203, 204; his personal 
 
 reverence for that pontiff, 204. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Duke of, his cruelties and rapacity 
 
 in the Netherlands, 40-42; receives 
 the cardinal's hat from Pius V, 258; 
 is successfully opposed by the Prot- 
 estants in Holland and Zealand, 
 48-50. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 Duke of, his cruelties in the Low 
 
 Countries, 105, 106, no, in. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Duke of, 50, 51. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 ALVANTE, slain, 417. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 AMADEUS, Duke of Saxony, elected 
 
 pope, 171. Middle Ages, ii 
 
 AMADIGI, work of Bernardo Tasso, 337. 
 
 Historv of the Popes, i 
 
 work of Bernardo Tasso, 4, note i. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 AMADIS DE GAUL, effect of this work on 
 Ignatius Loyola, 124, 125; Tasso's 
 opinion of, 337. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 AMALASONTHA, accession of, to the gov- 
 ernment of Italy, 10, ii ; betrayed 
 and put to death, n. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 AMALFI, early commercial eminence of, 
 57. Middle Ages, iii 
 
 AMALIA, Duchess of Weimar, 7, 44, 48, 
 77, 82, 130, 133, 145- 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 AMA-NO-UKIHASHI, floating bridge of 
 heaven, legend of the, 254, note. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 AMANUS, boundary of Syria Proper, 22. 
 Ancient History 
 
 campaigns of Assur-nasir-pal in 
 
 mountains of, 165. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 AMATEURS, gains of authorship affected 
 
 by, 381. Political Economy, i 
 
 AMAUROT, the chief town of Utopia, 35, 
 
 37. Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 AMAZIR LANGUAGE, the, 160. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 AMBASSADOR, sacred character of an 
 (" Mary Stuart "), 322. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 
 faithless conduct of an, 324. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 the arrest of a French, on his 
 
 way to Scotland, 163. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 AMBASSADORS, reason for the privileges 
 
 of, 78. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 of the Allobroges, Cicero and the, 
 
 35. Cicero's Orations 
 
 action to be displayed by, 35; 
 
 treaty with Philip concluded by the, 
 75; political events concealed by the, 
 99; "Athenians when ready to con- 
 tend against Philip should send, 
 into all parts, 144; Philip accuses 
 the Athenians of sending, to the 
 Persian, 182^ Athenians agree to 
 send, to Philip, 372. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 AMBIGUITY, Oronte on (" The Misan- 
 thrope "), 316. Classic Drama, i
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 AMBITION, the, of man, first great judg- 
 ment of God upon, 25. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 Lubbock on, 451-456. 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 Clotaldo on (" Life is a Dream **), 
 
 249; appeal to Hippolytus (" Phae- 
 dra"), 350. Classic Drama, i 
 
 characteristics of American, 254 
 
 et seq. ; effects of equality on, 255- 
 256; influence of love of well-being 
 on, 258, 259; military, in a democ- 
 racy, 280, 281, 282. 
 
 Democracy in America, H 
 
 effect of Philip s, on his army, 
 
 36, 193. Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 despised by Montaigne, 381 (ist 
 
 ed., 455)- 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 three grades of, 366. 
 
 Novum Organum 
 
 disgraceful, 24; characteristic of 
 
 the timocratic state and man, 242, 
 246, 247, 251 ; easily passes into 
 avarice, 252; assigned to the pas- 
 sionate element of the soul, 284; 
 men of, 168, 177. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 AMBOISE, the executions at, Balzac on, 
 255 (ist ed., 329). 
 
 French. German, Italian Essays 
 
 treaty of, 1 04. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 AMBRACIA, cause of the revolution at, 
 120. Politics of Aristotle 
 
 AMBRETICOURT, Sir Eustace d', at the 
 battle of Poictiers, 54. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 AMBROGIO, secretary to Pope Paul III, 
 165, 1 66, note. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 AMBLES, the river (= Lethe), 329. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 AMELUNGS, the, 400. Nibelungenlied 
 AMEN, hymns to, 343. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 AMENDMENTS, consideration of the pro- 
 visions of the Constitution concern- 
 ing, 242; Jefferson's plan for, 277; 
 constitutional, by popular vote, 277- 
 279. Federalist 
 
 AMENOPHIS III, letters to, vi. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 AMENOPHIS IV, letters to, vi. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 AMEN-BA, hymn to, 349. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 AMEWTET, 4, 9-15, 24, 25, 28, 30, 35, 39, 
 41-43, 46, 64, 65, 67, 69, 74, 76, 96, 
 
 98, 10$, 1II-II5, 119, 121, 122, 131. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 AMENTI, 46, 62, 82, 129-131. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 AMERICA, Young, intelligent strangers 
 surprised at tyrannical supremacy 
 of, 451 (ist ed., 469). 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 liberty of, on the impossibility of 
 
 uniting the supremacy of Great 
 Britain and the, 10; good qualities 
 of the men of, 156; the cause of, 
 the object of universal attention, 
 149; the soil of, 150. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 on the great discoverer of, 157; 
 
 the Goshen of, 351 (ist ed., 371); 
 
 on the Catholics in, 451 (ist ed., 
 497). American Orators, ii 
 
 AMERICA, Pitt on the right of taxing, 213- 
 223 (ist ed., 323-333); Pitt on the 
 idea of virtual representation of, in 
 the House of Commons, 216 (ist ed., 
 326); Pitt on the commons of, 216 
 (ist ed., 326); Pitt rejoices at the 
 resistance of, 218 (ist ed., 328); 
 Burke on conciliation with, 229-286 
 (ist ed., 339-396); conciliation de- 
 clared admissible by the House pre- 
 vious to any submission on the part 
 of, 253 (ist ed., 343); Burke on 
 how England must govern, 234 (ist 
 ed., 344) ; the trade with, nearly 
 equal to what England carried on 
 earlier with the whole world, 237 
 (ist ed., 347): a noble object, 240 
 (ist ed., 350); authority in, an 
 emanation from British, 247 (ist 
 ed., 357); on the commission which 
 went out with powers to cede to the 
 thirteen provinces of, in 1778, 367 
 (ist ed., 477); revenue of, trans- 
 mitted in England cannot be re- 
 ceived by the English, 283 (ist ed., 
 393). British Oratons, i 
 
 hostility against, on part of 
 
 France, 25. British Orators, ii 
 
 recent origin of, as an independ- 
 ent power, 297; the physical and 
 moral elements of progressive might 
 combined in the United States of, 
 298; continual rapid advancement 
 and extension of the United States 
 of, 298; De Tocqueville on, 299-300, 
 and note; Macgregor's account of 
 the United States of, 301; remarks 
 on the probable results of inter- 
 course between, and the Chinese, 
 etc., 303-304, and note; feelings 
 with which the English ought to re- 
 gard the progress of, 304; result of 
 the unwise policy of England toward 
 the colonies of, 304; consequences 
 resulting from Burgoyne's defeat, 
 and a brief recapitulation of the 
 early events of the war between 
 England and, 304. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 general decision of, in regard to 
 
 restraint on legislatures, 134; hered- 
 itary prejudice against standing 
 armies in, 136; power surrendered 
 by the people in, 286. Federalist 
 
 Berkeley s zeal for, Herder on, 
 
 159 (ist ed., 227). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 English settlements in, 196; Span- 
 ish settlements in, 196; their trade 
 with English, 475. 
 
 History of English People, .ii 
 ' English settlements in, 15, 30, 31, 
 32; rivalry with the French, 16, 17, 
 26-28; religion and government, 31, 
 3 2 , 335 relations with England, 33, 
 42, 43; struggle for self-taxation, 44, 
 Sa, S3, 545 Congress, 45, SS'SS; 
 Declaration of Independence, 58; 
 alliance with France, 59; war with 
 England, 57-60, 64, 65; embargo and 
 non-intercourse, 116, 117; war with 
 England, 120, 122, 123, 125; civil 
 war, 137. 
 
 History of English People, *i
 
 i6 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 AMERICA, Spanish, Catholicism in, 15; 
 Catholic missions to, 335, 336; 
 Jesuits in, 335, 336; universities in 
 Mexico and Lima, 335, 336; Chris- 
 tianity extended over, by mendicant 
 friars, 335. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 the tradition of Atlantis, iv, 115- 
 
 ii7. Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 Portuguese discoveries in, 144, 
 
 147, 156; Spanish discoveries and 
 conquests in, 147-156. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 physical and psychical constitution 
 
 of, 80, 8 1 ; weakness of the human 
 
 physique of, 82; a land of desire, 86. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 value of migration in, 194; North, 
 
 tenure of land in, 248. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 discovery of, 366; its conse- 
 quences, 369; consequences to Spain, 
 370; soil of, its productiveness, 275; 
 its populousness, 275. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 AMERICAN, the, passion of, never found 
 expression on printed page, 431 (ist 
 ed., 449). American Essayists 
 
 the name of, Washington on, 34. 
 
 American Orators, * 
 AMERICANS, the, the political nature of, 
 401 (ist ed., 419). 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 ' equal right of, with Britons, for 
 
 freedom, 150; grievances of the, 
 155; declare war with the Indians, 
 347. American Orators, i 
 
 Mansfield on the, 206 (ist ed., 
 316); consequences of trying to 
 prove that the, ought not to be free, 
 249 (ist ed., 359); the education of 
 the, on the same unalterable bottom 
 as their religion, 252 (ist ed., 362). 
 British Orators, i 
 
 > in their individual capacity as re- 
 ligious beings, 152 et seq.; inter- 
 course between, travelling in foreign 
 countries, 179, 180; abroad, preten- 
 sions of, 184; social exclusiveness 
 of, 225; why not always restrained 
 by their gravity, 231-234; ambition 
 of the, not lofty, 254 et seq.; satis- 
 faction of, with their political in- 
 stitutions, genuine, 376, 377. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 AMES, Fisher, biography of, 268; on the 
 British treaty, 269-301. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 AM HAMMED OF MASSAT 157. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 AMHERST, General, 26-28. 
 
 History of English People, I'M 
 AMIENS, negotiations at, for peace be- 
 tween France and England, 84-87. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 
 peace of, 106. 
 
 History of the English People, Hi 
 AMIRAL, the assassin, 324; guillotined, 
 328. French Revolution, ii 
 
 AMISUS, Greek settlement in Asia Minor, 
 1 8. Ancient History 
 
 AMMONITI, citizens of Florence incapaci- 
 tated to fill the magistracy, 124, 125. 
 History of Florence 
 AMORITK TREACHERY, the, 201. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 AMORY, Thomas, 438. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 AMPHIBOLY, definition of, 168; of the 
 conceptions of Reflection, 172. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 AMPHICTYON, law of, not prudent, 158.. 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 AMPHICTYONIC COUNCIL, analogy of, to 
 confederation of American States, 
 89, 90; account of, 89-91. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 AMPHICTYON IBS, not political alliances, 
 112. Ancient History 
 
 AMPHION, Socrates at, 23. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 AMPHIPOLIS, the capture of, by Philip, 
 vi; reasons why Athenians do not 
 own, 64. Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 AMPHISS-EANS, Locrians and the, Cyrrha 
 restored by the, 311; Demosthenes 
 receives bribes from the, 311; pun- 
 ishment on the, Amphictyonic con- 
 vention issue decree concerning in- 
 fliction of, 314; second expedition 
 made against the, 316. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 AMPIRE, investigations of, 42. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 AMRA, the grove of, Buddha in, 420; 
 
 foot of Buddha worshipped in, 421. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 AMULET, the " Invincible," 414. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 AMULETS, the Talmud on, 19. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 AMURAT, the Turkish commander, the 
 army of, 336, 337- 
 
 Froissart s Chronicles, t 
 AMURATH I, progress of the Turkish 
 arms under, 66. Middle Ages, ii 
 AMURATH II, rout of Hungarians by, 
 38; reunion of the Ottoman mon- 
 archy under him, 68. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 AMURATH III, Sultan, his reign, 137. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 AMURATH IV, Sultan, his foreign wars, 
 138. Modern History 
 
 AMUSE_MENT, necessity for, in life, 198; 
 object of, 201, 222. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 a means of education, in, 234. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 AMUSEMENTS, low, the secret of the 
 pleasure of, 162 (ist ed., 208). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 Alceste on (" The Misanthrope "),_ 
 
 292. Classic Drama, i 
 
 American attitude toward, 23 1 ; 
 
 of citizens of ancient democracies, 
 
 232. Democracy in America, it 
 
 AMYMONES, the irresponsible magistrates 
 
 among the Guidians, 158 and note. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 AMYNTAS I, contemporary with Darius 
 Hystaspis, 165. Ancient History 
 ANABAPTISM, proscription of, 86. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 AH ACH ARSIS, the Scythian, inventions or, 
 305. Republic of Plato 
 
 ANALOGIES, the, of experience, 122-138. 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 Roman, for British policy, the 
 
 establishment of, Gladstone's criti- 
 cisms on, 280 (ist ed., 346). 
 
 British Orators, ii
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 ANALOGIES, not differences, the object 
 of research, 404. Novum Organum 
 ANALOGY, the, of death and sleep, 92. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 ANALYSIS, mere, useless in the exten- 
 sion of a priori knowledge, 14. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 ANALYTIC, transcendental, 52. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 ANALYTICS, as a division of the art of 
 judgment, 154. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 AMANDA, the remarkable death of, 249, 
 250. Chinese Literature 
 
 ANARCHY, Shelley on, 118. 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 intellectual, origin of, 271; not 
 
 to be feared in democratic ages, 
 302. Democracy in America, ii 
 
 social, Mazzini on, 392 (ist ed., 
 
 466). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 begins in music, no; in democ- 
 racies, 264. Republic of Plato 
 ANASTASIUS, clemency of, a mistake, 93. 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 ANASYA. a companion of Sakoontala 
 (in Sakoontala "), 317. 
 
 Hind* Literature 
 
 ANATHEMA, 13. Hebrew Literature 
 
 ANATOLIA. Peninsula of, another name 
 for Asia Minor, 18: 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 ANATOMIST. Sainte-Beuve on an, 359 
 (ist ed., 433). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 ANATOMY, deficiencies in study of, 115, 
 
 116. Advancement of Learning 
 
 Henry on political, 118. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 comparative, and phrenology, 109. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 the, of organic bodies, 372. 
 
 Novum Organum 
 ANATU, queen of heaven, 83, 109, in. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 ANAXAGORAS, lectures of, attended by 
 Socrates, v; his books and opinions, 
 2i ; attained pure abstraction, 69; 
 "Chaos" of, 93; Socrates heard 
 some one reading out of his book, 
 121, 122. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 the Greek, ii; ignorance of, as 
 
 to the revelation of intelligence, 13. 
 Philosophy of History 
 ANAXILUS, death of, 341. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 ANAXINUS, ^schines detected in his in- 
 tercourse with, 399. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 ANCESTORS, respect for, 327. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 wisdom of our, 402-405. 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 British, Mr. Pitt on the state of 
 
 our, 235 (ist ed., 3?i). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 the wisdom of discreet treatment 
 
 of ("The Rivals"), 204. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 
 ur, deeds of, 52; edifices of, 52, 
 .9; prosperity of, 52; political su- 
 periority of, 95 ; of the Thebans and 
 
 the Argians, characteristics of the, 
 95; undertakings accomplished by, 
 
 249; influence of his, on a patriot 
 of Athens, 327; true bravery the 
 characteristic of our, 388. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 ANCESTORS, Chinese, 122. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 particular notions of our, 109. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 ANCESTRY, pride of, Nabi Efendi on, 
 170, 171. Turkish Literature 
 
 ANCHIN, Benedictine, abbey of, neat 
 Douay, 66. 
 
 History of the Popes, 
 ANCIENT LANGUAGES, Jesuits emulate 
 the Protestants in promoting tht 
 study of, 22. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 ANCIENT OF DAYS, 119. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 ANCIENT ONE, the, 305. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 ANCIENTS, interpretation of their fables, 
 19, 28; honors rendered to eminent 
 men among, 28. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 study of the works of the, 45; 
 
 efforts to rival them in their own 
 languages, 46, 47; and to imitate 
 them in the vernacular tongues, 46, 
 47; decline of the study of, 334. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 the, manufacturing establishments 
 of, 234; artisans among, 234. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 a paradox of the, 37; had not a 
 clear idea of monarchy, 162; com- 
 merce of the, 334. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 ANCONA, commerce of, 263, 273, 274, 
 298, 325; the inhabitants of the 
 march of, excellent soldiers, 263, 
 264; privileges conferred on the 
 march by Sixtus V, 314. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 ANDALLA, the Bridal of (ballad), 149. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 ANDALUSIA, conquest of, by Ferdinand 
 
 III, 430. Middle Ages, i 
 
 ANDARIC, king of the Zepidi, subject to 
 
 Attila, 6. History of Florence 
 
 ANDELIB KHANIM, On the Death of 
 
 (poem Leyla Khanim), 156. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 ANDERSON, Dr. James, theory of rent, 
 propounded by, 408. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 General Robert, and his men, 
 
 Beecher on, 295 (ist ed., 315). 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 ANDILLY, Arnauld d', a Jansenist, a 
 
 friend of St. Cyran, 102 et seq., and 
 
 note. History of the Popes, Hi 
 
 ANDOVER, the old oak of, Stowe on, 293- 
 
 296. American Essayists 
 
 ANDKEDSWEALD, 13. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 ANDREW OP HUNGARY, married to Joanna 
 
 of Naples, 402. Middle Ages, i 
 
 ANDRI, Count d', sent by King Robert 
 
 to command the Florentines, 84; 
 
 driven from their city, 84. 
 
 History of Florence 
 ANDRISCUS, the rebellion of, 229. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 ANDRODAMAS, of Rhegium, laws of, 53. 
 Politics of Aristotle
 
 i8 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 ANDRON, with Hippias, 161. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 ANDROTION, father of Andron, 161. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 ANGEL, assistance given to Dante by an, 
 at gates of Dis, 35, 36; in charge of 
 vessel in Purgatory, 148, 173, 174; 
 the guardian, of gate in Purga- 
 tory, 179, 1 80; of peace, sculpture 
 of the, in Purgatory, 182; in snowy 
 vestments, assists Dante in Purga- 
 tory, 191, 202, 203, 212, 220, 244, 
 252; the, host in the Empyrean, 
 412. Divine Comedy 
 
 the, of death, 223, 226. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 ANCELIS, Bishop of Urbino, complains 
 of ecclesiastical abuses, 86. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 ANGELO, Giovanmaria, slain by the Mi- 
 lanese, 37. History of Florence 
 
 Michael, 183, 366. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Michael, 27. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 Michael, his intended monument 
 
 to Pope Julius II, 50; -his statue of 
 Moses, 50. History of the Popes, i 
 ANGELS, Scriptural commands concern- 
 ing worship of, 81. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 present lot of the, to behold the 
 
 face of our Father in Heaven, 10^ 
 (ist ed., 142); bending a wakeful 
 regard over men of this sinful 
 world, 105 (ist ed., 143); their 
 mightier reach of contemplation, 
 in (ist ed., 149). 
 
 British Orators, it 
 
 Segismund wonders if Rosaura is 
 
 one of the (" Life a Dream "), 216. 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 the Talmud on, 27. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 hosts of, accompany Buddha, 417. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 the, of damnation, 223 ; the, of 
 
 mercy, 223. Turkish Literature 
 ANGELUS, Isaac, clemency of, a mistake, 
 93. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 ANGER, how appeased, 239. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 a most unruly pest, 103. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 Montaigne on, 47 (ist ed., 107); 
 
 muscles rendered protuberant by, 
 Lavater on, 135 (ist ed., 203); 
 wishes of, Richter on, 214 (ist ed., 
 282). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 non-effect of, on noble natures, 19. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 how different in effect from ha- 
 tred, 141. Politics of Aristotle 
 
 stirred by injustice, 129. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 penalties and characteristics of 
 
 ("The Dhammapada "), J34. '3S- 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 Nabi Efendi on, 187. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 ANGERMANUS, Abraham, Lutheran Arch- 
 bishop of Upsala, 257; severity of 
 his ecclesiastical visitation, 261. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 ANGHIARI, Baldaccio, assassinated by 
 Bartolommeo Orlandini, 292. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 ANGLAS, Boissy d', President of the Con- 
 vention, 360. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 ANGLE, Sir Guiscard d*. defeat of, off 
 La Rochelle, 140; Richard of Eng- 
 land placed under the tutorship oil, 
 150; the death of, 230. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, 
 ANGLES, called in by the Britons to as- 
 sist them, 5. History of Florence 
 ANGLESEY, conquered by Ladwine, 25. 
 
 History of English People, % 
 
 ANGLIA, East, settlement of the Engles 
 
 in, 13; submits to Pen da, 26; seized 
 
 by Offa, 52; conquered by Danes, 
 
 56, 57; earldom of, 79. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 ANGLOMANIA, French, 43. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 ANGLO-SAXONISM, modification of, 23. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 ANGLO-SAXONS, their zealous Catholicism 
 and pilgrimages to Rome, 12; send 
 their children thither for education, 
 12; their nobles go to Rome because 
 'dying there gave them more im- 
 mediate access to heaven, 12; Offa, 
 king of the, establishes the tax 
 called Peter's Pence, 12. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 divisions of England under the, 
 192; their Danish assailants, 194; 
 influence of provincial governors, 
 196; constitution of the witenage- 
 mot, 200; administration of justice, 
 and division of lands for the pur- 
 pose, 201; hundreds and their prob- 
 able origin, 202; the county court 
 and its jurisdiction, 203; trial by 
 jury and its antecedents, 205; in- 
 troduction of the law of frank- 
 pledge, 209; responsibilities and 
 uses <5f the tythings, 212; probable 
 existence of feudal tenures before 
 the Conquest, 214, 218. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 ANGOULEME, Duchesse d', parts from her 
 father, 193. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 visit of the King of Cyprus to the 
 
 Prince of Wales in, 77. j 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, w 
 ANGRA MAINYU, the functions of 
 ("Zend-Avesta"), 51, 67. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 ANGREMONT, Collcnot d', guillotined, 109. 
 French Revolution, ii 
 ANHALT, attitude of Prince of, 48. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 ANI, the scribe, 4, 6-9, 18, 21, 25, 40, 
 
 57, 66, 73, 76, 77, 100-102, 104, 121, 
 123. Egyptian Literature 
 
 ANIDER, a river in Utopia, 37. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 ANIMALS, Berber stories of, 215 et seq. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 power of Husheng, King of Per- 
 sia, over, 8. Persian Literature, i 
 
 sacred, in Egypt, 212. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 justification of laws against cru- 
 elty to, 459. Political Economy, ii
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 AKIMALS, liberty enjoyed by, in a de- 
 mocracy, 262, 264; choose their 
 destiny in the next world, 328. 
 
 Kepublic of Plato 
 
 ANJOU { Duke of, desire of, to marry 
 Princess Henrietta, 117. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 Duke of, suitor of Elizabeth, 81, 
 
 82. History of English People, it 
 
 Duke of, agreement of, to terms 
 
 of peace, 89; winning of the city 
 of Cahors by, 118; intended alliance 
 of, with the Duke of Berry against 
 the Prince of Wales, 132; expedi- 
 tion of, broken up, 134; supremacy 
 of, after the King's death, 190; the 
 exploits of, related to Sir John 
 Froissart by Sir Espaign du Lyon, 
 307-310. Froissart' s Chronicles, i 
 
 Duke of, afterward Henry III of 
 
 France, 45 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Duke of, se.izure of Charles V's 
 
 treasures by the, 59; his claim as 
 
 regent, 62 and note v; his attempt 
 
 on the crown of Naples, and death, 
 
 62. Middle Ages, i 
 
 ANNA, character in " Doll's House," 
 
 369-442. Classic Drama, ii 
 
 ANNALENA, retirement of, from the 
 
 world, 292; founds a convent, 292. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 ANNALS, as component part of history, 
 58. Advancement of Learning 
 
 of Assur-nasir-pal, 165-197. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 Carlyle on, 137. 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 Goethe's account of origin of his, 
 
 iii-vii; style of the, xi. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 AN NATES, tithes of the papal see, 42, 
 277 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 ANNE ( daughter of James II, deserts 
 him, 412; her relations with the 
 Marlboroughs, 429, 443, 455; 
 Queen, 445; her bounty, 450; 
 death, 460. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Queen, quoted on the power of 
 
 union, 1 8. Federalist 
 
 of Austria, queen of Louis XIII, 
 
 359; Duke of Buckingham's sup- 
 posed passion for, 359. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 of Austria, 169. Modern History 
 
 of Bohemia, the marriage of, to 
 
 Richard II of England, 236, 237. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 of Bohemia, the death of, conse- 
 quences of, 1 1 6, 117. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 
 of Bohemia, wife of Richard II, 
 
 323. History of English People, i 
 
 of Denmark, wife of Augustus, 
 
 elector of Saxony, 97; her strict 
 adherence to Protestantism, 97, 
 note. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 ANNOTATORS, a fleet of, 387. 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 ANNU, 4, 5, 15-18, 22, 38, 40, 41, 44, 
 52, 58, 68-70, 73, 79, 80, 86, 94, 95, 
 100, 103-105, 125, 126, 128. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 of journeying to (" Book of the 
 
 Dead 1 '), 58. Egyptian Literature 
 
 ANNUITANTS, public, why they receive 
 special protection, 395. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 AN-NU-NA-CI, spirits of the earth, 35, 
 42, 79, 104, 150. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 ANOUMAH, Kadeu, legend of, 116. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 ANPU, 20, 26, 36, 39, 53, 81, 98, 101. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 ANQUETIL-DUPERRON, celebrated French- 
 man, his enthusiasm for the Ori- 
 ental World, 176. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 An-RUT-r, s, ii, 15-17. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 ANSON, Lord, articles of impeachment 
 ordered to be drawn against, 273. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 ANT, the big (Samodra), legend of, 105. 
 Malayan Literature 
 ANTJBUS, help given Dante by, 129. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 ANTAGONISM, the, of custom and dis- 
 cussion, 107. Physics and Politics 
 ANTALCIDAS, peace of, immediate conse- 
 quences of the, 155. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 ANTAR, the place of, in Arabian litera- 
 ture, 3; the birth and early life of, 
 7; the special aim in life of, 9; 
 the final success of, 14; advice of, 
 to King Cais, 33. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 ANTENORA, situation of, in Hell, 129. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 ANTEQUERA, The lovers of (ballad), 33. 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 ANTHEM lus, as " Emperor of the 
 West," 469. Ancient History 
 
 ANTHOLOGY, the, 209, 240. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 ANTHROPOLOGY? akin to history, Text 
 Introduction, i; books on, i, 2. 
 
 Ancient History 
 ANTHROPOPHAGI, the, 350. 
 
 Spirit Of Laws, i 
 ANTICIPATION, poetical, 5. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 ANTI-CONSOLIDATION, supporters of, 33. 
 American Orators, ii 
 ANTI-CORN-LAW LEAGUE, 134. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 ANTI-FEDERALISTS, Hayne on the, 116.. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 ANTIGONE, child of CEdipus, character 
 
 in " CEdipus Rex," 42-86. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 saying of Sophocles in his, 38. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 ANTIGONUS, nothing less than entire 
 
 empire of Alexander would content, 
 
 1 80; Macedonian throne recovered 
 
 by, 217; takes Athens, 218. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 of Socho, 138. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 ANTI-LIBANUS, mountain range of Syr- 
 ia Proper, 22. Ancient History 
 ANTIMCERUS, of Mende, most famous 
 of the disciples of Protagoras, 160. 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 ANTKKTHIS, the Socrates of the An- 
 tiochid tribe, 26. Plato's Dialogues 
 ANTI-REFORMERS, Sydney Smith on fal- 
 lacies of, 401-427- 
 
 British Essayists, i
 
 ao 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 ANTIOCHUS I (>OTER), successor to 
 Seleucus' dominions, 187. 
 
 Ancient History 
 ANTIOCHUS II, successor to Antiochus I, 
 
 187. Ancient History 
 ANTIOCHUS III, successor to Seleucus 
 
 III, 187. Ancient History 
 
 ANTIOCHUS IV, or Antiochus Epiphanes, 
 
 recovers throne from Heliodorus, 
 
 1 88. Ancient History 
 ANTIOCHUS V, surnamed Eupator, suc- 
 ceeds Epiphanes, 189. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 ANTIOCHUS VIII, the tranquillity of, 
 
 disturbed, 192; succeeds Ptolemy 
 
 Physcon, 192; end of reign of, 193. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 ANTIOCHUS EPIPHANES, 153. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 ANTIOCHUS SIDETES, sole monarch after 
 death of Tryphon, 191. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 ANTIOCHUS THE GREAT, Jews under, 
 
 259; conspires against Rome, 340. 
 
 Ancient Historv 
 
 ANTIPATER, Alexander's knowledge of, 
 31. Advancement of Learning 
 
 voting law of, 15. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 ANTIPATHIES, inveterate, against particu- 
 lar nations, 41, 42. 
 
 American Orators, 
 ANTIPATHY, results of, in oratory, 42. 
 American Orators, i 
 
 power of (" Mary Stuart"), H3/ 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 
 ANTIPHO, evil deeds and death of, 398. 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 ANTIPHON OF CEPHISUS, present at the 
 trial of Socrates, 28. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 ANTIQUARIANS, views of ancestors re- 
 garding, i. Physics and Politics 
 ANTIQUE, effect of imitation of the, on 
 modern sculpture, 437. 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 ANTIQUITIES, as a component part of 
 civil history, 53. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 works on, Text Introduction, 3, 
 
 4. Ancient History 
 
 of Rome, 329, 330, 331, 332. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 of Rome, 54, 55. et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 ANTIQUITY, mistaken regard paid to, 20; 
 just respect due to, 20. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 restoration of Greek and Roman, 
 
 in fourteenth century, 173, 174. 
 
 Civilization in Europe 
 
 influence of cities of, 294. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 the present time the true, of the 
 
 world, 340, 341. 
 
 Novum Organum 
 
 the study of, 409. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 the, of man, i, 2. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 
 ANTITHESIS, system of the Hegelian, a 
 
 phase of the subjective and the 
 
 objective, vii; on the infinite, 26. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 ANTITHETIC, the, of pure reason, 230. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 ANTOINE OF NAVARRE, unites with the 
 Protestants, 103. Modern History 
 ANTONIA, Herod's fortress, 209. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 ANTONIANO, Silvio, Cardinal, 217, 349. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 ANTONINUS Pius, sobriquet of, 20. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 ANTONIO, Fra, of Volterra, assents to 
 the doctrines of Protestantism, 100. 
 History of the Popes t i 
 ANTONIUS, Marcus, colleague witk 
 Caesar in the consulship, at the time 
 of Caesar's death, 277; first oration 
 of Cicero against, 279-294; anger 
 of, at Cicero's first speech against 
 him, 296; prepares an invective 
 against Cicero, 296; Cicero's sec- 
 ond oration against, 297-345; Cic- 
 ero's ninth oration against, 349-355; 
 Cicero's last oration against, 359- 
 374. Cicero's Orations 
 
 T. Aurelius, succeeds Hadrian, 
 
 422. Ancient History 
 
 ANTONY, Mark, trick practised by 
 Mucianus on, 261. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 Mark, contrives to obtain supreme 
 
 power, 377; cedes to Cleopatra the 
 provinces of Ccelesyria and Cyprus, 
 382; tires of Octavia and returns 
 to Cleopatra, 382; divorces Octavia, 
 383. Ancient History 
 
 ANTRUSTIOS, or vassals, 190; their 
 property, 190; compositions for the 
 death of, 213. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 ANTWERP, religious opinions of people 
 of, 50; siege of, by the Spaniards, 
 75; terms of surrender, 75. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 ANU, king of heaven, 46, 49, 83, 114, 
 120; Ishtar complains to (from 
 " Ishtar and Izdubar "), 83, 84; 
 creates a winged bull to destroy 
 Ishtar, 83, 84; deputed to punish 
 Izdubar and Heabani, 89; rage of, 
 112, 125. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 ANUBIS, invention of writing ascribed 
 to, 210. Philosophy of History 
 
 ANVARI SUHAILI, The, 4. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 ANXIETY, uselessness of, 24. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 ANYTUS, accusation of, against Socrates, 
 6. Advancement of Learning 
 
 representative of the caftsmen 
 
 against Socrates, 17. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 ANZIANI, twelve citizens of Florence 
 chosen annually to govern the city, 
 59. History of Florence 
 
 Aoi, Lady Hollyhock, wife of Genji, 
 neglect of, 27, 137; unladylike con- 
 duct of, toward the Lady of Rokjio, 
 148, .149; revenge of the Lady of 
 Rokjio upon, 149; death of, 153. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 Aoui DITCHOU, legend of, 108. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 APATHY, cultivated, mischief done by, 
 171 (ist ed., 217). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 general, influences of, 380. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 APES, of the four (" Book of the 
 
 Dead"), in. Egyptian Literature 
 
 APHORISMS, used as a method of speech, 
 
 173. Advancement of Learning 
 
 well used by ancient discoverers, 
 
 343. Novum Organum 
 
 APHRODITE, identified with Istar, 277. 
 Baby Ionian- Assyrian Literature 
 
 bound by Hephaestus, 72. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 APIS STKL.B, the, 8. Ancient History 
 APOLLO, why made the primary god of 
 medicine, no, in. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 Dante's invocation to, 283. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 the declaration of, with regard to 
 Socrates, 15; Theseus' vow to, 77; 
 swans sacred to, 108. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 song of, at the nuptials of The- 
 tis, 6j; Apollo and Achilles, 73; 
 prayea to, oy Chryses, 76; lord of 
 the lyre, 82; father of Asclepius, 
 93; the god of Delphi, 114. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 Belvedere, the, 50. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 APOLLODORUS, chronological history of, 
 
 9. Ancient History 
 
 father of Hippocrates, 155, 162. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 of Phalerum, present at the 
 
 death of Socrates, 78; his passion- 
 ate grief, 142. Plato's Dialogues 
 APOLLONIA, government of, 90. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 APOLLYON, struggle between Christian 
 and, in Pilgrim's Progress," 
 Whittier on, 247. 
 
 American Essayists 
 APOLOGIES, manner of making, 252. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 APOLOGY, the, of Plato, relation of, to 
 real defence of Socrates, i ; agrees 
 with Xenophon, i ; compared to 
 speeches of Thucydides, 2; ideal- 
 ism in, 2; authenticity of, 2. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 APOPHTHEGMS, the, of Czsar, 33, 61; 
 
 as a component part of history, 61. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 wise, Macaulay on, 184. 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 APPETITES, motions and, explained, 91, 
 
 92. Advancement of Learning 
 
 APOTHECARY, profits due to skill of, 393. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 APPANAGES, effect of system of, 79. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 APPAREL, the, of Gunther and Siegfried, 
 59. Nibelungenlied 
 
 APPARITION, the, of two infants, Lamb 
 on, 24. British Essayists, ii 
 
 APPEAL, right of, obtained by the peo- 
 ple, 301. Philosophy of History 
 
 Henry II's court of, 136. 
 
 History of English People, % 
 
 the, against false judgment, 125; 
 
 condemned by St. Louis, 125; its 
 danger, 126; remarks, 136; or 
 default of justice, 147, 149. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 APPEARANCE, first, deceitfulness of, 413. 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 APPEARANCE, concerning transcendental 
 illusory, 186; the seat of transcen- 
 dental illusory, 189. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 power of, 43, 45. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 APPEARANCES, neglect of (" The Misan- 
 thrope"), 299. Classic Drama, i 
 
 unimportance of, in a just cause 
 
 ("Mary Stuart"), 289. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 
 strange, before the battle of Rose- 
 
 becque, 258, 259. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 APPERCEPTION, meaning of, 41 ; original 
 synthetical unity of, 76; principle < 
 of the synthetical unity of, the high- 
 est of the exercise of the under- 
 standing, 70; objective unity of, the 
 basis of all judgments, 81. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 APPETITE, good and bad, 169. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 APPETITES, the, 258, 272. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 APPIUS, the decemvir, 80. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 APPLAUDERS, hired, 28, 36. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 APPLE OF YOUTH, the, 244. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 APPLICATION, determinate, difference be- 
 tween a truth limited to an abstract 
 form and its, 12. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 APPOINTMENT, Collier, public indigna- 
 tion aroused, upon the, 218 (ist 
 , ed., 284). British Orators, ii 
 
 APPOINTMENTS, episcopal, made by the 
 crown, 292 (ist ed., 358). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 theatrical, change in the applica- 
 tion of the, 257. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 power of, a source of danger, 
 
 309; presidential power of, 417; by 
 
 a collective body, 418. .Federalist 
 
 APPRENTICESHIP, wages affected by laws 
 
 of, 386. Political Economy, i 
 
 APPROBATION, Marlow on (" She Stoops 
 
 to Conquer"), 436. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 APPROVAL, popular, relation of, to excel- 
 lence in political institutions, in 
 America, in England, in France, 
 276, 277. i 
 
 Democracy in America, ' 
 APSHAIT, Driving away of (" Book of 
 the Dead "), 30. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 APULIA, location of, 276. 
 
 Ancient History 
 AQ-'ALEM (poem 'Arizi), 128. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 AQUAPENDENTE, scientific labors of, 232. 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 AQUAVIVA, Claudio, general of the Jesu- 
 its, 86; character and policy of, 
 197-205, 26, 207, 208; his connec- 
 tion with, and devotion to, Henry 
 IV of France, 291. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 AQUEDUCTS, the, of Rome, 328; of Six- 
 tus V, 328. History of the Popes, i 
 -the, of Pope Paul V (Borghese), 
 
 Si- 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 AQUILA, rebellion of, against Naples, 
 435- History of Florence 
 
 Bishop of, in. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 AQUILERA, taken by Attila, 6. 
 
 History of Florence 
 AQUILINE, steed of Raymond, 147. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 AQUINAS, Thomas, the spirit of, on St. 
 
 Francis, 328-331; advice of, to 
 
 Dante, 337-340. Divine Comedy 
 
 Thomas, metaphysical eminence 
 
 of, 144. Middle Ages, Hi 
 
 AQUITAINE, the duchy of, the Prince of 
 Wales assumes control of, 76; con- 
 dition of, after departure of the 
 Prince of Wales, 137. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 the duchy of, 116; remonstrances 
 
 of the towns of, against Richard II's 
 gift of the duchy to Duke of Lan- 
 caster, 1 20. Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 
 extent of the dominions called, 
 
 99. Middle Ages, i 
 
 loss of, 287, 288. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 ARAB, King, and the Monster, 221. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 ARABIA, region of the West-Asian Pla- 
 teau, 23; position of, 23; extent of, 
 23; scanty population of, 23; ancient 
 unimportance of, 23; important 
 towns of, 23. Ancient History 
 
 commerce of the Romans with, 
 
 359. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 ARABIAN DESERT, the, southeastern 
 boundary of Syria, 22. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 ARABIANS, their cpnquests, n; their sci- 
 entific and literary attainments in 
 the Middle Ages, 45, 46; their mode 
 of translation, and misdirection of 
 their literary labors, 45, 46. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 little value of the science of, 332, 
 
 333. 337- Novum Organum 
 
 ARABS, double motive of invasion of 
 Europe by, 44. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 loss of the, at the battle of Tou- 
 louse, 164; the Arabian chroniclers, 
 165, note; the Arabian chroniclers 
 account of the exploits of Abderrah- 
 man, 165-168. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 drink of the, 228; liberty of the, 
 
 279. Spirit of Laws, % 
 
 annual truce among the, 37; in 
 
 Barbary, order of succession among 
 the, 62. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 ARACHNE, sculpture of, in Purgatory, 
 190. Divine Comedy 
 
 ARACHOSIA, part of the Highland of 
 Southwestern Asia, 21; position of, 
 21 ; composition of, 21; rivers of, 
 21 ; capital of, 21; extent and phys- 
 ical character of, 21. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 ARACHOTUS (Arghand-ab), river of Asia, 
 21. Ancient History 
 
 capital of Arachosia, 21. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 ARADA, Buddha in the abode of, 343, 
 361; discourses of, 361 et seq. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 ARADIN, follower of Armida, 340. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 ARADUS, city of Phoenicia, 22. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 levied on by Assur-nasir-pal, 165, 
 
 282. 
 
 Baby Ionian- Assyrian Literature 
 ARAGON, power of the house of, in 
 Naples, 33. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 bequest of, to the Templars, by 
 
 Alfonso J, and reversal thereof, 430; 
 rise of the kingdom in political im- 
 portance, 457; points of interest in 
 its form of government, 461; its 
 natural defects and political advan- 
 tages, 462, 463; the office of justici- 
 ary, 466; duration and responsibili- 
 ties of the office, 470; the Cortes of 
 Aragon, 472. Middle Ages, i 
 
 ARAIS, by Imam Talebi, 225. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 ARAMONTE, slain by Solyman, 186. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 ARAOZ, one of the first Jesuit preachers 
 in Valencia, 149. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 ARASPES, Egyptian soldier, 336. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 ARAXES, river in Armenia, source of, 19; 
 (Bendamir), river in Persia, source 
 of, 20; river in Media, 20. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 apostrophe to, vii ; " The Woe 
 
 of, 49-51. Armenian Literature 
 ARBELA, one of the chief cities of As- 
 syria, in the region between the 
 Tigris and Mount Zagros, 23; the 
 battle of, followed by the end of 
 the Persian Empire, 94; final con- 
 flict near, 173. Ancient History 
 
 Oracle of Ishtar at, 69, 171. 
 
 Baby Ionian- Assyrian Literature 
 
 battle of, 57; situation of, 65; 
 
 its importance as a military posi- 
 tion, 66; size of Darius' army at 
 Arbela, 65; his proposed plan of 
 the battle, 69; Alexander's army, 
 67; its strength and constitution, 67; 
 his instructions to his generals, 70; 
 date of the battle, 72; plan of the 
 battle, 73; the disposition of Alex- 
 ander's army at, 73; description of 
 the battle, 75; Persians defeated at, 
 78; Alexander enters the city of, 
 and takes possession of the treasure, 
 79- 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 ARBITERS, England suffers in commercial 
 interests by submitting its case to, 
 130 (ist ed., 168). 
 
 British Orators, H 
 
 ARBITRATION, treaty of, between the 
 United States and Great Britain, 
 420 (ist ed., 460). 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 Palmerston on, 119-130 (ist ed., 
 
 157-168); distinction between media- 
 tion and, 121 (ist ed., 159); in cases 
 of, the chosen one has been a sove- 
 reign or government, 122 (ist ed., 
 1 60); by decision of, by Lord 
 Palmerston, 124 (ist ed., 162); 
 principle of, not applicable to the 
 present state of Europe, 128 (ist ed., 
 166); no country would consent 
 blindfold to submit its interests to, 
 130 (ist ed., 168). 
 
 British Orators, U
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 ARBITRATOR, King of the Netherlands 
 chosen as, 123 (ist ed., i6t). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 ARBILAN, father of Armida, 71. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 ARBUTHNOT, Dr. John, 381. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 ARCADIA, Irving on Sir Philip Sidney's, 
 
 70, 210. American Essayists 
 
 description of, 106; history of, 
 
 124; physically broken up into sepa- 
 rate valleys and basins, 124. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 temple of Lycsean Zeus in, 266. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 ARCADIUS, successor to Theodosius, 4. 
 
 History of Florenct 
 ARCHEOLOGY, Egyptian, iii. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 ARCHAMBAULT, Pierre a', put to death 
 at Basle, 4. Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 ARCHELAUS, the reign of, 166; the mur- 
 der of, 166. Ancient History 
 
 lectures of, attended by Socrates, 
 
 v. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 motive of conspiracy against, 130. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 ARCHER, the strongest, among the Arabs, 
 
 31. Arabian Literature 
 
 ARCHER AND THE TRUMPETER (fable), 23. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 ARCH-HERETICS, the torture of the, in 
 Hell, 36 et seq. Divine Comedy 
 
 ARCHIAS, Aulus Licinius, a Greek poet, 
 one of Cicero's early preceptors, vi, 
 1 08; prosecuted by Gracchus as a 
 false pretender to the rights of a 
 Roman citizen, 108; speech of Cicero 
 in defence of, 109-121. 
 
 Cicero's Orations 
 ARCHILOCHUS, quoted, 43. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 ARCHITECTURE, Chaldaean, character of, 
 29. Ancient History 
 Gray on Norman, 321-325; Cole- 
 ridge on, 438. British Essayists, i 
 
 sublime in, Ruskin on the, 297- 
 
 300. British Essayists, ii 
 
 Norman, 75, 127; the Tudor style 
 
 of, 174. English Literature, i 
 
 state of, in Italy, in fifteenth and 
 
 sixteenth centuries, 50; modern 
 sacred, 343, 344. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 as illustrative of domestic prog- 
 ress, 73; the, of early houses, 75; 
 the, of dwellings in France and 
 Italy, 77, 78; introduction of chim- 
 neys and glass windows in, 78, 80; 
 the, of farmhouses and cottages, 81; 
 ecclesiastical, its grandeur and varie- 
 ties, 82, 84. Middle Ages, iii 
 
 the, of the Egyptians, 199. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 necessity of pure taste in, 85. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 ARCHITECTONIC, the, of pure reason, 466. 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 ARCOLANO, a citizen of Volterra, deposes 
 Giusto and murders him, 195. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 ARCOT, dive's capture of, 15. 
 History of English 
 ARDELIO, slain by Clorinda, 52 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 Clorinda, 52. 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 ARDENBOURG, surprise of the town of, 
 attempted, 284. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 ARDI.SUS, tyrant of Pamphylia, his eter- 
 nal punishment, 323. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 ARDONIA, slain by Altamore, 417. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 AREMBERG, Duke of, killed at Heiliger- 
 lee, 41. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 AREOPAGUS, council of the, submits to 
 legal examination, 286. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 essential dignity of the, 259. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 the, members of, chosen for life, 
 48; examples of its judgments, 70; 
 a court of appeal, 77. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 ARES, the destroyer (" CEdipus Rex"), 
 49- Classic Drama, i 
 
 ARETINO, Balzac on, 277 (ist ed., 351). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 ARGANTES, messenger from Egypt to 
 crusaders, 35; defies them to go to 
 war, 42; receives sword from God- 
 frey, 42; with Clorinda before Jeru- 
 salem, 47; protects Clorinda against 
 pagans, 5 1 ; compared to Mars, 5 1 ; 
 escapes from Christians, 53; slays 
 Dudon, 54; calls upon Christians to 
 fight, 105; and Aladine, 107; chal- 
 lenges Godfrey, 1 08, 109; slays Otho, 
 113; fights Tancred, 113-117; again 
 challenges Tancred, 143; fights Ray- 
 mond, 151; slays Ormanno, 155; 
 wounds Guy and Roger, 155; slays 
 Pyrrhus, 157; and Clorinda fights 
 Christians, 189-194; and Aladine, 
 210; and Clorinda defend Jerusalem, 
 230, 231; vows to avenge Clorinda's 
 death, 263; fights Camillo, 370; 
 fights Tancred, 381-385; death of, 
 385- Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 ARGENTI, Filippo, meeting of Dante 
 with, 30; Boccaccio on, 30. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 ARGENTO, Gaetano, his school of juris- 
 prudence at Naples, 133. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 ARGEUS, slain by Gildippes, 416. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered i 
 ARGILLAN, vision by, of Rinaldo's mur- ' 
 der, 172; swears vengeance, 173; 
 in chains, 177; loosed from prison, 
 195; fights Algazel, 196; slays Les- 
 bino, 197; slain by Solyman, 198. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 ARGINUSA, condemnation of the generals 
 
 after, 26. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 ARGIRIPOLO, a celebrated Greek scholar, 
 
 patronized by Cosmo de* Medici, 
 
 347, 348. History of Florence 
 
 ARGIVES, oath of the, 112. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 cruelty of the, 84, 85. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 ARGO, rapid voyage to the Colchian 
 strand of the ("Medea"), 89; 
 knowledge of each Grecian chief 
 who sailed in the (ibid.), 104. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 A*GOLIS, location of, 107. 
 
 Ancient History
 
 AHGONNE FOREST, the, occupied by Du- 
 mouriez, 120; Brunswick at, 145. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 ARGOS, government of, was at the first 
 
 a monarchy, 116; Dorian colonists 
 
 went forth from, 116; declined in 
 
 power, 117. Ancient History 
 
 the open arms of (" Medea "), 
 
 367. Classic Drama, i 
 
 Agamemnon, King of, 76. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 ARGOVIE, canton of, marriage in, 280; 
 peasants of, 281. 
 
 Political Economy, 
 
 ARGUMENT, refutation of Mendelssohn's, 
 
 for -the permanence of the soul, 221. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 the longer and the shorter method 
 
 of, 124, 199; misleading nature of, 
 180; youthful love of, 237. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 ARGUMENTS, invention of, 147. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 transcendental, for the existence 
 
 of a necessary Being, 344. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 ARGUS, lo found by (" Prometheus 
 
 Bound "), 25. Classic Drama, i 
 
 ARGYLE, Duke of, fort begun by, at 
 
 Minorca, 227. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 ARGYLL, Earl and Marquis of, Presby- 
 terian leader, 239, 275, 277, 283; 
 
 beheaded, 332, 
 
 History of English People, 
 ARIA, part of the Highland of South- 
 
 People, ii 
 
 western Asia, 21; the modern Herat, 
 21 ; situation of, 21; capital of, 21; 
 composition of, 475. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 ARIADENE, slays Gilbert and Philip, 188; 
 wounded by Solyman, 196. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 ARIANA, a desert region, 342. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 ARIANISM, of Milton, Macaulay on, i92._ 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 ARIARATHES IV, successor to Anarathes 
 III, 246. Ancient History 
 
 ARIARATHES V, surnamed " Philopator, 
 succeeds Ariarathes IV, 247. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 ARIARATHES VI, murdered by an emis- 
 sary of Mithridates, 247. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 ARIARATHES IX, succeeds Ariobarzanes 
 
 II, 249. Ancient History 
 
 ARIBERT, declared King of Aquitaine, 99. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 ARICIA, character in " Phaedra," 325-375. 
 Classic Drama, i 
 ARIDAMANT, with Egyptian army, 340. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 ARIF, "Munajat" (poem), 133; "Gazel" 
 
 (poem), 134; Farewell " (poem), 
 
 135. Turkish Literature 
 
 ARIGNOTUS, the person meant by (" The 
 
 Knights"), 197. Classic Drama, i 
 
 ARIGONE, auditor of the Rota, 348. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 ARIMON, slain by Clorinda, 251. 
 
 Jerusalem .Delivered 
 ARIMONT, slain by Gildippes, 417. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 ARIOBARZANES, successor to Ariarathes 
 
 VIII, 248. Ancient History 
 
 ARIOBARZANES II, succeeds Mithridates 
 II, 240; succeeds Ariobarzanes I, 
 248. Ancient History 
 
 ARIOSTO, 185, 222. 
 
 English Literature. 
 
 his early intimacy with Leo X, 
 
 51; contrasted with Tasso, 341. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 quoted, 175, note 5. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 ARIPHRON, teacher of Alcibiades, 165. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 ARISTATALIS, sage of great renown and 
 master of Sikander, 325. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 ARISTIDES, the chief under whom Athens 
 obtained leadership, 146. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 ARISTIPPUS, his answer to one reproving 
 him for seryility, 14; excuse for not 
 disputing with the Emperor Adrian, 
 14. Advancement of Learning 
 
 of Cyrene, not present at the 
 
 death of Socrates, 79. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 anecdote of, 277. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, $ 
 
 ARISTOCRACIES, the choosing of magis- 
 trates in, 97, 98; causes and in- 
 stances of revolutions in, 128-130. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 ARISTOCRACY, pride of, 195. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 the, of England, Cobden on, 209 
 
 (ist ed., 255). British Orators, ii 
 
 state of, in England after the 
 
 War of the Roses, 167. 
 
 Civilization in Europe 
 
 territorial possessions the basis of, 
 
 29; oppositions to, in America, 29; 
 traces of, in colonial democracy, 43- 
 47; to what extent it has existed in 
 America, 46 et seq. ; prevents des- 
 potism, 93; chief source of parties, 
 178; spirit of, 179; effect of, on 
 taxation, 217, 218; attitude of, tow- 
 ard the masses, 217, 220, 221; sal- 
 aries 6f officials, how influenced by, 
 220, 221; advantages of, in foreign 
 affairs, 238; why so fitted for great 
 national enterprises, 239; relation 
 of, to majority rule, 260; self-de- 
 structive tendency of, 278, 279; 
 sjavery compared with, 363; defini- 
 tion of, 435; mistaken prophecy for, 
 by Europeans, 427. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 leads men to set limits to human 
 progress, 34, 35; science and high 
 thought nourished by, 45, 46; litera- 
 ture in an, 59 et seq., 64; impotent 
 when it holds aloof from masses, 
 61; of Greece and Rome, 65; lan- 
 guage of an, stable, 68, 69; poetry 
 of, 75-79; influence of drama on, 85; 
 parties and leaders in, 94; nature of 
 representation in, 95; why offen- 
 sive- to democracy, 102; individual- 
 ism discouraged by, 105; associations 
 in an, 115, 119; high moral senti- 
 ments in, 129; contentment prevalent 
 in an, 136, 137; labor under, 161; 
 wealth governs in an, 164; manu- 
 factures may engender, 168-171; 
 classes in an, cannot fully sympa- 
 thize, 172 et seq.; caste in an, 172-
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 173; effect of, on social intercourse, 
 i?8, 179, 226; social conventions in, 
 181, 225; paternal authority under, 
 203; fraternal relations under, 296; 
 education in, 209, 314; corruption 
 in an, 219: national pride of mem- 
 bers of an, 236; stationary social 
 conditions of individuals in an, 238, 
 252, 278; military life in an, set 
 apart from civil, 285; advantages of 
 military life in an, 288, 289. 
 
 Democracy in America, it 
 ARISTOCRACY, the British, in the nine- 
 teenth century, 169 et seq. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 ascendant in Europe in seven- 
 teenth century, 43. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 
 the, in Rome, 279; depression of 
 
 the, 429. Philosophy of History 
 
 landed, in India, 314. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 definition of, 136; mode of its 
 
 decline, 243; the aristoc.ratical man, 
 239, 242. Republic of Plato 
 
 constitution of, 13; abuses of, 13; 
 
 the best and the worst kinds of, 15; 
 virtue not absolutely requisite in an, 
 22; moderation its virtue, 49; two 
 principal sources of disorder in, 49; 
 corruption of its principle, 112; 
 hereditary, 112. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 ARISTOCRATS, officers in French army t> 
 313. French Revolution, i 
 
 number of, in Paris, 109; seized, 
 
 115; condition in 1794, 308. 
 
 French Revolution, it 
 
 ARISTODEMUS, the tyrant of Cumae, 141. _ 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 ARISTOPHANES, number of comedies writ- 
 ten by, v. Classic Drama, i 
 ARISTON, father of Adeimantus (and 
 Plato), 28. Plato's Dialogues 
 ARISTONICUS, JEschines did not oppose 
 the decree of, 384. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 ARISTONYMUS, father of Cleitophon, 2. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 ARISTOPHANES, the comedian, satirized 
 Socrates, 13; caricatured Socrates 
 in the " Clouds." Plato's Dialogues 
 ARISTOPHON, boast of, concerning prose- 
 cutions made by himself, 333. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 ARISTOTLE, wisdom and integrity of, 19; 
 his error in intermingling Philosophy 
 and Logic, 22; error of, in treat- 
 ment of physiognomy, 108; observa- 
 tions of, regarding relation of rea- 
 son to the imagination, 134; defects 
 in rhetorical sophisms of, 180; on 
 virtue, 223; treatment of the affec- 
 tions neglected by, 227. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 metaphysics of, 388. 
 
 American OratoKS, i 
 
 quoted, 21. British Essayists, i 
 
 caution of, against species of de- 
 lusive geometrical accuracy in moral 
 arguments, 277 (ist ed., 387). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 the " Ethics " of, Virgil points 
 out three dispositions adverse to 
 heaven's will mentioned in, 44. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 ARISTOTLE, study of, in Middle Ages, 
 166, 168, 169, 186. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 Arabian translator of, 45; follow- 
 ers and opponents of, in Italy, 338. 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 on government, 184, 188, 193. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 legend of, 176. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 writings of, how first known in 
 
 Europe, 143; ignorance of his trans- 
 lators, 146; character of the Aris- 
 totelian philosophy, 147. 
 
 Middle Ages, iii 
 
 contempt of, for early ages, 431; 
 
 corrupted natural philosophy by his 
 logic, 327; his philosophy wrongly 
 said to have superseded all others, 
 336; value of general assent given 
 to his philosophy, 336. 
 
 Novutn Organum 
 
 remarks of, on Anaxagoras, 12; 
 
 the dictum of, 234. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 a pupil of Plato, philosophical 
 
 master of Thomas Aquinas, iv; 
 adopted by the Catholic Church, iv; 
 sketch of life, and philosophy of, 
 vii; idol of the philosophical world 
 until the Renaissance, viii; formu- 
 lated the deductive method of phi- 
 losophy, viii. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 opinion of, ancient religion of 
 
 Persia, 56. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 remarks of, on democratic consti- 
 tutions, 8; on slaves, 33; on mon- 
 archy, 164; his philosophy carried 
 to the west, 364. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 -. remarks of, on the number of 
 
 children, n; remarks on, 170. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 ARISTOTLE AND TRAGEDY, Lessing on, 87- 
 117 (ist ed., 147-177). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 ARISTRATUS, treatment of, at Sicyon, 
 
 377. Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 ARITHMETIC, imperfection of science of, 
 
 103; Pythagorical and mystical, 103. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 problems in, synthetic nature or, 
 
 10. Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 puzzles in, 121, 127. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 necessity of rulers learning, 217, 
 222; use of, in forming ideas, 220; 
 spirit in which it shoula be pursued, 
 221; common notions about, mis- 
 taken, 221; an excellent instrument 
 of education, 223 ; employed in order 
 to express the interval between the 
 king and the tyrant, 292. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 ARITHMETICAL PRODIGIES, 75. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 ARIUS, river, in Aria, 21. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 ARJASP, battle of, with Gushtasp, 261- 
 264; description of Brazen Fortress 
 of, 283; death of, 287. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 ARK, the sacred, sculpture of, in Pur- 
 gatory, 182. Divine Comedy 
 ARKANSAS, the Indians of, 356. 
 
 Democracy in America, i
 
 26 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 ARKWRIGHT, Sir Richard, 320. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 Sir Richard, inventions of, 95. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 ARLES, advantageous situation of, 26; 
 assemblies at, 27. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe^ 
 
 state of, 23. French Revolution, ii 
 
 ARLETTA, the daughter of the tanner of 
 Falaise, influence which the events 
 of her life have exercised over the 
 subsequent history of the world, 
 170; William the Conqueror, her 
 son, 170. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 ARLINGTON, Bennet, Earl of, endeavor 
 
 of, to gain favor with Miss Stewart, 
 
 162; offer of, to assist Miss Stewart 
 
 in her relations with the king, 163. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 * Bennet, Earl of, 355; forms Triple 
 Alliance, 358; share in Treaty of 
 Dover, 359, 360: dismissed, 368. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 ARMADA, the Spanish, 173, 279. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 the Spanish, 86-89; second, n^, 
 
 118. History of English People, ii 
 the Spanish, promoted and fa- 
 vored by the pontiffs, 116; its de- 
 struction, 116. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 the Spanish, 115. Modern History 
 ARMAGH, history of, statistics in, 141 
 (ist ed., 187). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 ARMAGNAC, Count of, remission of 60,- 
 ooo francs from ransom of, by in- 
 tercession of the Princess of Wales, 
 303. Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 Count of, negotiations of, with 
 
 the Free Companies, i, 2. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 
 Count of, opposes the Duke of 
 
 Burgundy, 65. Middle Ages, i 
 
 Counts of, 18. Modern History 
 
 ARMAGNACS, rise of the faction of the, 
 65; their league with Henry IV ot 
 England, 68. Middle Ages, i 
 
 defeat of the, by the Swiss, 44. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 ARMAMENT, intended, Athenians aban- 
 don the, 48. Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 twofold, necessity of having a, 66. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 ARMAMENTS, Demosthenes sends put, 
 384. Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 ARMENIA, position and physical character 
 of, 19; the " Switzerland " of' 
 Western Asia, 19; mountain sys- 
 tem of, and its culmination, 19; 
 source of all the great rivers of 
 Western Asia, 19; the lake-basins 
 of, 19; ancient town of importance 
 in, 19; a boundary of Media, 20; 
 location of, 396. Ancient History 
 Greater, Kingdom of, 249. 
 
 Ancient History 
 Minor, Kingdom of, 251. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Christianity in, iii, vi; Persian 
 invasion of, v. 
 
 Armenian Literaturt 
 
 campaigns of Assur-nasir-pal in, 
 
 1 65, 174, 246, 249. 
 
 Baby Ionian- Assyrian Literaturt 
 
 ARMENIUS, father of Er, the Parnphy- 
 lian, 322. Republic of Plato 
 
 ARMIDA, niece of Hidraqrt, 67; to en- 
 snare Christian knights, 67, 68; 
 beauty of, 68, 69; arrives at God- 
 frey's camp, 69; Eustace succumbs 
 to charms of, 69; addresses God- 
 frey, 70-76; Eustace pleads for her, 
 79; is granted protection, 80; to 
 select ten knights, 99; names of, 
 loo, 101; departs from Christian 
 camp, 101; castle described to God- 
 frey, 215-219; capture of Rinaldo, 
 related, 294-300; retreat on Fortu- 
 nate Isles, 298, 308; Rinaldo dis- 
 covered with, 320; girdle, 321; be- 
 moans Rinaldo's Bight, 325; de- 
 struction of castle, 331; flight to 
 Damascus, 332; arrival at Gaza, 
 335', before caliph of Egypt, 340; 
 recounts her capture of the Chris- 
 
 363; Rinaldo resists her, 362; 
 changes her form to giantess, 363; 
 vanishes, 363; discovered by Va- 
 frine, 394; and Adrastus, 394; gives 
 herself to Rinaldo's subduer, 406; 
 in defence of Jerusalem, 414; meets 
 Rinaldo, 422; forsaken by her 
 guard, 424, 435; Altamore comes to 
 her rescue, 424; flight, 435; pur- 
 sued by Rinaldo, 436-438; Rinaldo 
 pacifies her, 439. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 ARMIDAS, the, 384. Nibelungenlied 
 
 ARMIES, standing, contrary to the nat- 
 ure of our government, 318. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 standing, the system of, in Eu- 
 rope, 155; firm establishment of, 
 155. American Orators, ii 
 on blame of those who have been 
 haranguing against standing, 154 
 (ist ed., 254). British Orators, i 
 standing, advantages of, 33; ef- 
 fects of, on liberty, 33-35; consti- 
 tution does not provide for, 34; 
 why necessary in America, 34; 
 why not found in Greece, 35; com- 
 petition between States resulting 
 from establishment of, 35; concern- 
 ing, 124-128; Europe forced to 
 maintain, 221; a dangerous provi- 
 sion, 222; unnecessary in America, 
 222; limitation of term of appro- 
 priation of, 223; appropriations for, 
 in Great Britain, 223. Federalist 
 standing, dangers from, ii, 12. 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 origination of the standing, 428. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 ARMINIANS, or Latitudinarians, 159. 
 
 History of English People, H 
 
 ARMINIUS, victory over the Roman le- 
 gions under Varus, 115; one of the 
 national heroes, 116; his character, 
 116; perilous nature of the enter- 
 prise which immortalized him, 117; 
 state of Rome and her government 
 at the time of, 117; private causes 
 which helped to urge him forward 
 to the deliverance of his country, 
 119; his marriage with Thusnelda,
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 119; succeeds in blinding Varus as 
 to his schemes, 122; description of 
 the precise locality chosen by, for 
 his enterprise against Varus, 122; 
 names of several spots in the vicin- 
 ity still indicate the scene of the 
 battle, 122; the Roman army is 
 harassed and its march impeded by, 
 124; gives the signal for a general 
 attack, 125; Roman captives slain 
 in sacrifice by, 127; extreme terror 
 caused by victory of, at Rome, 
 127; terrific portents believed to 
 have occurred at the time, 128; the 
 independence of Germany effectu-" 
 ally gained by the victory of, 128; 
 our right to claim, as one of our 
 national heroes, proved, 129; his 
 subsequent contests with the Ro- 
 mans, 130; unhappy fate of his 
 wife and child, 130; fights various 
 battles with the Romans under Ger- 
 manicus, and afterward Czechia, 
 130; assembles his army on the 
 bank of the Weser, the Roman 
 army under Germanicus being en- 
 camped on the opposite bank, 131; 
 his interview with his brother Fla- 
 vius, who adhered to the Romans, 
 131; beautiful stanzas by Praed, 
 describing the interview of, with 
 his brother, 132; wounded in battle, 
 133; the Romans claim the victory, 
 but nevertheless they retreat, 133; 
 takes up arms against Marabodunus, 
 who is endeavoring to enslave the 
 other tribes of Germany, 134; a 
 peace concluded, 134; death of, by 
 assassination, erroneous statements 
 of Tacitus on the subject, 134; 
 sources from which we hear the 
 
 glorious exploits of, 135; divine 
 onors paid to his memory by his 
 countrymen, 135; etymology of, 
 135; the German stanzas of an old 
 song referring to. 136; tardy hom- 
 age which the Germans eight or 
 ten years ago proposed rendering tp 
 the memory of, 136; ode by Klop- 
 stock on, 137. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 ARMS, the real object of, 116. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 smiths making, 155, 157; search 
 
 for, 156; at Charleville, 157; at 
 Hotel des Invalides, 160-162; man- 
 ufacture of, 363, 377. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 scarcity of, in 1 792, 1 1 1 ; Dan- 
 ton's search for, 114. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 the celestial, bestowed upon Ra- 
 ma, 264-266. Hindu Literature 
 
 Assize of, 135. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Call to (ballad), 92. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 Gazul's (ballad), 101. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 throwing away of, disgraceful, 
 
 160; of Hellenes, not to be offered 
 as r ophies in the temples, 162. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 ASMY, increase of the, John Caldwell 
 Calhoun on the, 443-451. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 ARMY, standing, Macaulay on a, 163; 
 Italian, reorganization of the, 
 planned, 182. British Essayists, ii 
 
 Cromwell on debauching of the, 
 
 73 (ist ed., 109). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 standing, useless expenditure of, 
 120 (ist ed., 158). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 standing, by whom first estab- 
 lished, 167. Civilization in Europe 
 
 standing, of France and of 
 
 America compared, 226. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 necessity of an, in a democracy, 
 
 277; character of, in a democracy, 
 278 et seq. ; the French, titles of 
 officers in, 279; democratic, remedy 
 for the vices of the, 283; demo- 
 cratic, most warlike and revolu- 
 tionary class in a, 284-287; demo- 
 cratic, causes which render a, 
 weaker at the outset and more for- 
 midable in protracted warfare, 288- 
 292; democratic, discipline of a, 
 294; Roman, discipline of the, 294; 
 Russian, discipline of the, 294; size 
 of the modern, 296, 297; effect on a 
 democracy of destruction of its, 297. 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 regular, advantages of a con- 
 stantly kept up, 13; measure urged 
 for the support of a, 116. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 great increase of the, impossible, 
 
 138; a substitute fqr the standing, 
 184; probable power of a regular, 
 262. Federalist 
 
 the French, after the destruction 
 
 of the Bastille, 311-317; officered 
 by Aristocrats, 313; to be disband- 
 ed, 317; demands arrears, 318, 323; 
 general mutiny of, 318; outbreak of, 
 318, 323, 324, 335; Nancy military 
 executions, 334; Royalists leave, 
 339. _ French Revolution, i 
 
 Austrian, invades France, 113; 
 unsuccessful there, 153; defeated at 
 Jemappes, 172. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 French, bad state of, 36, 53, 118, 
 
 147; in want, 167; Revolutionary, 
 215; fourteen armies on foot, 304^ 
 351. French Revolution, it 
 
 standing, its origin, 353; in- 
 creased by James II, 393; subject 
 to control of Parliament, 421. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 British, promotion by purchase in 
 
 abolished, 138. 
 
 History af English People, Hi 
 
 needed in a state, 53. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 ARMY AND NAVY, services of the, 46-. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 ARMY PLOT, the, 237. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 ARNAULD, Angelique, abbess of Port- 
 royal, devoted with her nuns to St. 
 Cyran, 102. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 
 Antoine, the elder, his enmity to 
 
 the Jesuits, 104, 105. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 
 Antoine, the younger, Jansenist 
 
 writer and controversialist, 104. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 iterature 
 
 ARNAULD, Robert (d'Andilly), celebrated 
 Jansenist, 102, 104. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 ARNO, invective against the cities of the 
 valley of, 198, 199. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 ARNOLD, Matthew, biography of, 346; 
 
 on " Sweetness and Light," 347-369. 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 Paul-Louis Courier's replv to, 37. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 
 Thomas, of Rugby, iqo, 178. 
 
 English Literature, iii 
 AHNOUL LE CLERC, captain of the men of 
 Ghent, 202, 203; march of, to 
 Gavre with 1,200 white hoods, 207. 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 ARONTES, son of Hidraort, to wed Ar- 
 mi da, 72, 74; leads soldiers of 
 Caire, 337. Jerusalem Delivered 
 ARRANGEMENTS, models for political, 47. 
 Philosophy of History 
 ARRAS, Bishop of, 66; insurrection at, 
 68. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 ARRIAN, his defence of Alexander, 
 quoted, 58, 65; fidelity of his his- 
 tory, and peculiar value of his mili- 
 tary authorities, 66, 72, 73. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 ARROGANCE, Philip accused of, 9; De- 
 mosthenes accused of, 345. 
 
 Demosthenes Orations 
 
 Nabi Efendi on, 184, 185. 
 
 Turkish Lit 
 ARROW-HEAD CHARACTERS, iii. 
 
 Baby Ionian- Assyrian Literature 
 ARROWSMITH, A., on ancient and modern 
 geography, ii. Ancient History 
 
 ARSACES, first king of Parthia, 477. 
 
 Ancient History 
 ARSELA OF ZIPPORI, 118. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 ARSENAL, attempt to burn the, 162. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 ARSENALS, the necessity of, 116. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 ARSETES, relates story of Clorinda's 
 birth, 244. Jerusalem Delivered 
 ARSINOE, friend to C61imene, character 
 in "The Misanthrope," 272-323; 
 prayers of, criticised (ibid.), 300; 
 vexations of (ibid.), 301. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 ART, comparing of, to an heroic life, 
 295. American Essayists 
 
 glyptic, under Sardanapalus, 32; 
 
 Egyptian, highest perfection of, 61. 
 Ancient History 
 
 Coleridge on, .431-439. 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 highest, Kingsley on the, 321; 
 future of, 322. 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 man in the infancy of, Shelley on, 
 105; of living, 259-263.' 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 Grecian, struggle of the Romans 
 against the seductive power of, 377. 
 Cicero's Orations 
 inaptitude for, of democratic peo- 
 ples, not proved by example of 
 America, 36 et seq.; influence of 
 religion on American, 36; influence 
 of commercialism on, 36; of Eu- 
 rope serves America, 37, 38; influ- 
 ence of equality on pursuit of, 38- 
 
 41, 50 et seq.; influence of privilege 
 
 on, 50 et seq.; fine, characteristics 
 
 of, in democracy, 53, 54; anatomical 
 
 accuracy in, under democracy, 54. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 ART, definition of, as nothing else but 
 
 nature, 124 (ist ed., 184). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 effect of antique, on Italy, 49. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Arabian, in Europe, v. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 a form of the union of objective 
 
 and subjective, 49; on the poetic, 
 68; plastic, 69; skill in imitation, 
 among the Chinese, which is exer- 
 cised in, 137; the subjective work 
 of, 241-243; the objective work of, 
 244-250; the political work of, 250- 
 256; Roman works of, 312. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 region of, 136. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 military, progress of, 28-31. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 
 the, of making money, 4; separate 
 
 function of each, 23; the, of pay- 
 ment, 23; mimetic, 77; influence of, 
 on character, 84; the, of reading, 
 86; the, of war, 218; the, of num- 
 ber, 221. Republic of Plato 
 
 Gymnic, its effect on manners, 
 
 39, 117; its relation to military 
 affairs, 117, and note. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 ARTABANO, slain by Gildippes, 417. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 ARTABAZUS, the revolt of, in Asia Minor, 
 
 92. Ancient History 
 
 ARTACOANA, another name for Herat, 21. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 ARTAVELD, Jacob von, power of, in 
 Flanders, 12; attempt of, to disin- 
 herit the Earl of Flanders, 33; the 
 death of, 34. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 ARTAXERXES, long reign of, 87. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Greeks asked for assistance by, 
 
 233. Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 murder of, by Gildippes, 416. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 ARTAXERXES I, called by the Greeks, 
 
 Macrocheir, or " Longhanded," 86. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 ARTAXERXES III, accession of, 91. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 ARTEMIDORE, chosen knight to Armida, 
 100. Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 ARTEMISIA, conquest of Rhodes at- 
 tempted by, 221. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 ARTEVELD, Philip von, election of, as 
 governor of Ghent, 209, 210; mili- 
 tary inefficiency of, 250; the attack 
 of, on Oudenarde, 250; hears of the 
 defeat at Commines, 256; march of, 
 to Rosebecque, 258; alarm of, at 
 strange noises, 258, 259; defeat and 
 death of, 261. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 ARTHMIUS OF ZELIA, decree concerning, 
 
 139. Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 ARTHUR, victories of, 429 (ist ed., 503). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 29 
 
 ARTHUR, romances and legends of, 147, 
 148, 305; son of Henry VII, 3&3._ 
 History of English People, i 
 ARTHUR AND MERLIN, romance of, 77. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 ARTHUR OF BRITTANY, 141. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 ARTICLES, contraband, enumeration of, 
 
 under the British treaty, 168; as to 
 
 doubtful, 169. American Orators, i 
 
 Lambeth, a document well known 
 
 in England, 304 (ist ed., 37)- 
 
 British Orators, v 
 
 the, of religion, 420. 
 
 History of English People, % 
 the, of religion, the Six, 9; re- 
 pealed, 12; Forty-two, 14; Thirty- 
 nine, 45 j Three, 153. 
 
 History of English People, it 
 ARTIFICERS, origin of, 14. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 ARTILLERY, results of the introduction 
 
 of, 371. History of English People, i 
 
 ARTISANS, skill of, 47, 48; evolution of, 
 
 234; wages affected by prudence of, t 
 
 377. Political Economy, i 
 
 necessary to the state, 49; have 
 
 no time to be ill, 02. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 little esteemed in the Greek re- 
 publics, 38. Spirit of Laws, i 
 ARTIST, the, in history, Carlyle on, 143. 
 British Essayists, it 
 
 the, degraded by trade in art 
 
 (" Faust "), 7. Classic Drama, it 
 day of victory for the, Sainte- 
 Beuve on the, 362 (ist ed., 436); 
 in Byron the man at times overcame 
 the, 397 (ist ed., 471); in Goethe 
 the man was completely lost in the, 
 397 (ist ed., 471). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 the great, 300; the true artist 
 
 does not work for his own benefit, 
 23, 24; artists must imitate the 
 good only, 85. Republic of Plato 
 ARTISTS, great, Sainte-Beuve on, 361 
 (ist ed., 435)- 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 ARTOIS, Lord James d', at battle of Poic- 
 
 tiers, 57. Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 Lord Philip d', appointment o.f, 
 
 to office of constable of France, 109; 
 death of, while a prisoner of the 
 Turks, 173. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, it 
 
 Lord Robert d', presence of, in 
 
 England, 22. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 Monsieur d', ways of, 30; unpopu- 
 larity of, 76; memorial by, 102; 
 fled, 175. French Revolution, i 
 
 Monsieur d', at Coblentz, 34; 
 
 will not return, 40. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 ARTS, method of judging the, 112; lib- 
 eral, as a means of bodily perfec- 
 tion, 124; the invention of, 136; 
 number of the, 209. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 the, under the Assyrian mon- 
 archy, 31, 32. Ancient History 
 the six, recommended by Con- 
 fucius, 31. Chinese Literature 
 ^Prometheus claims the giving to 
 mortals of all (" Prometheus 
 Bound "), 19- Classic Drama, i 
 
 ARTS, the, account of, 157-159, 193-196. 
 Modern History 
 
 analogy of the, applied to rulers, 
 
 17; of the, and justice, 27; deteriora- 
 tion of the, causes of, 107; the, and 
 philosophy, dignity of, compared, 
 189; manual, why a reproach, 296; 
 three, concerned with all things, 307. 
 Republic of Plato 
 number of inhabitants with rela- 
 tion to the, 9. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 ARTAVASDES I, successor to Tigranes I, 
 250. Ancient History 
 
 ARTSCHELOR, Czarevitch, 35. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 ARUNDEL, Archbishop of Canterbury, 
 322, 323, 324. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 Earl of, favored by the parlia- 
 ment, 323; his conduct as a lord 
 appellant, 330; his breach with the 
 Duke of Lancaster, 332; his de- 
 capitation, 335. Middle Ages, ii 
 Sir John, expedition of, 176; 
 death of, 176. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 ARYAN RACES, early history of the, 17; 
 
 Germanic and classical nations of 
 
 the, in, 112; Eastern division of 
 
 the, 112. Physics and Politics 
 
 ARZANE, the river, 171, 246. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature. 
 
 ARZANG, demon-leader of Mazinderan, 
 
 appointed escort to captive King 
 
 Kaikaus, 92; killed by Rustem, 98; 
 
 palace of, 379. Persian Literature, i 
 
 As, legend of, 213. Turkish Literature 
 
 A-SAC-CU-KAB-BI-LU, evil spirit of the 
 
 head, 150. 
 
 * Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 ASAF, Hafiz's symbolization of the story 
 of the ring guarded by, 383; great- 
 ness of, 387. Persian Literature, i 
 ASAI. Guy d', defeat of, at Montauban, 
 by the Free Companies, 98-100. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 ASCALON, important city of Palestine, 
 
 23. Ancient History 
 
 letters from, 253. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 ASCENSION, The bok of the, 201. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 ASCENSION OF THE MASTER, from " The 
 Rose and the Nightingale," 240. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 ASCENT, The, of Mount Tsukuba 
 (poem), 255. Japanese Literature 
 ASCETICISM, Celtic men who preach, 443 
 (ist ed., 517)- 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 ASCETICS, Damayanti with the, 121-123. 
 Hindu Literature 
 ASCHAFFENPURG, concordats of, 175. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 ASCHAM, Roger, 181, 246. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Roger, 3. English Literature, ii 
 
 ASCHMEDAI, king of the devils, 25. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 ASCLEPIAD, Hippocrates, the, 156. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 ASCLEPIUS, son of Apollo, 93; not ig- 
 norant of valetudinarian arts, 91; 
 a statesman, 93; said by the poets 
 to have been bribed to restore a 
 rich man to life, 03; left disciples, 
 304. Republic of Plato
 
 ASCUE, Anne, u. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 ASHBURNHAM, Mr., asked to procure re- 
 moval of Secretary of State from 
 office, 27. Classic Memoirs, it 
 
 ASHDOWN, battle of, 57. 
 
 History of English People, t 
 ASHEMAOGA, the ignorant cleanser (the 
 quack, in general), the greatest 
 menace to his fellow men ( Zend- 
 Avesta ")> 101. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 ASHTABULA, the men of the district of, 
 329 (ist ed., 349). 
 
 American Orators, M 
 ASHTAROTH (Ishtar), vi. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 ASIA, remarks on the geography of, 15; 
 the largest division of the Eastern 
 Hemisphere, 15; boundaries of, 15; 
 superficial contents of, 15; variety 
 of climate in, 15; position of, 15; 
 physical constitution of, 15; the 
 , rivers of, 16; various divisions of, 
 16; Northern, 16; Central, 16; 
 Southern, 16, 17; Southwestern, 18; 
 the Macedonian invasion of, 93. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 designs of Charles XII against, 
 
 91. Charles XII 
 Light of Spirit arose in, 99; Alex- 
 ander's expedition to, 273. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 weakness of desire of accumula- 
 tion in, 186; desideratum for, 186. _ 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 i climate of, 264; consequences re- 
 
 1 suiting therefrom, 267; a country 
 of great empires, 268. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 ASIA MINOR, physical constitution of, 
 18; position of, 18; chief rivers of, 
 18; loftiest mountain of, 18; salt 
 lakes of, 18; countries comprised 
 in, 18; islands belonging to, 18, 19; 
 V chief cities of, 18; Greek settle- 
 ments belonging to, 18; various 
 kingdoms of,. 34, 35, 36; details con- 
 cerning the kingdoms of, 35, 36. 
 
 Ancient History 
 ASIA PROPER, location of, 390. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 ASIATIC KINGDOMS, early, general char- 
 acter of, 25-28; uniformity of size 
 and type of population observable 
 in, 25; universal form of govern- 
 ment in, 25; adherence of, to des- 
 potic form of government, 26; va- 
 < riety of internal organization in, 26; 
 \ defects and advantages of the or- 
 ". ganization of, 26; special charac- 
 teristics of, 26; polygamy in, 26; 
 effects of polygamy in, 26, 27; al- 
 ways founded on conquest, 27; evils 
 attending foundation by conquest of, 
 
 27, 28; dishonesty of administration 
 in, 27, 28; history of, previous to 
 Cyrus, 28-48; Chaldaea the first of, 
 
 28. Ancient History 
 ASILIAN LAW, its provisions, 87. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 ASIMIRE, fights Rinaldo, 421. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 ASITA, a Rishi, visits Buddha at birth 
 (" Life of Buddha "), 300; proph- 
 ecy of (ibid.), 301. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 ASOKA, King, the palace of, 250; legend 
 of, in a former birth, 258-260. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 ASOKA, the tree, virtue of, 140. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 ASRAF-EL-KAUM, legend of, 130-133. 
 
 Ass AND THE FROGS 
 
 Malayan Literaturg 
 fable), 8. 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 Ass, the Wolf and the (fable), 
 
 Turkish Literaturg 
 ASSANDUM, battle of, 79. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 ASSASSINATION, the, of William of Nas- 
 sau, 74; of Henry III, 119. 
 
 History of the Popes, it 
 ASSAULT, degrees of, under Zoroastrian 
 Law ("Zend-Avesta"), 78-81. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 ASSAULTS, trials for, will be unknown 
 in the best State, 155. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 ASSEMBLIES, annual attempt of Honoriua 
 
 toward establishment of, in Gaul, 
 
 25; attempted, rules of, at Aries, 27. 
 
 Civilization in Europe 
 
 legislative, character of, in aris- 
 
 tocracies, 94; character of, in de- 
 
 mocracies, 94. 
 
 Democracy in America, it 
 
 - flatteries of orators in the, 132. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 - elective, special attention paid to 
 the make-up of, 356. Federalist 
 
 - French, Primary and Secondary, 
 105. French Revolution, i 
 
 - public, their number, why fixed, 9. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 ASSEMBLY, business in the (" The 
 Knights"), 173; saying of an ora- 
 tor in the (ibid.), 200. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 - National, Third Estate becomes, 
 138; to be extruded, 139; stands 
 grouped in the rain, 140; occu- 
 pies tennis-court, 140; scene there, 
 140; joined by lergy, etc., 141, 
 144; doings on King's speech, 143, 
 144; ratified by King, 145; can- 
 non pointed at, 146; regrets Necker, 
 159; after destruction of the Bas- 
 tille, 172; Constituent, National, 
 becomes, 185; pedantic irregular, 
 verbs, 185; what it can do, 187; ' 
 Night of Pentecost, 189; Left and 
 Right side, 190, 261; dull, 191; 
 raises money, 207; on the veto, 
 208; Fifth October, Women, 224, 
 230, 233; in Paris Riding-Hall, 
 255; on deficit, assignats, 257; on 
 clergy, 258; and riot, 265; prepares 
 for Louis' visit, 280; on federa- 
 tion, 292; Anacharsis Clootz, 292, 
 293; eldest of men, 296; on Frank- 
 lin's death, 306; on state of army, 
 319, 323; thanks Bouille, 333; on 
 Nancy affair, 334; on emigrants, 
 360? on death of Mirabeau, 371; on 
 escape of King, 388; after capture 
 of King, 410, 412. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 - -Constituent, completes Constitu- 
 tion, 3 ; dissolves itself, 7 ; what it 
 had done, 8; Legislative, First 
 French Parliament, doings of, 10-24; 
 book of law, quarrel with King, 15; 
 Baiser de Lamourette, 16; High
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 Court, 39; decrees vetoed, 39; scenes 
 in, 40; reprimands King's ministers, 
 42; smoked out, 43; declares war, 
 So, 53! declares France in danger, 
 59, 72; reinstates Petion, 71; brayed- 
 
 flass, 76; nonplussed, Lafayette, So, 
 i, 86; King and Swiss, August 
 Tenth, 88-94; becoming defunct, 
 1 06; September massacres, 135; dis-_ 
 solved, 152. French Revolution, ii 
 ASSEMBLY, the, of the birds (fable), 16. 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 ASSENT, caution on giving or withhold- 
 
 n 8> 33- Novum Organum 
 
 ASSHUK, important town of Assyria, 23; 
 
 capital of Assyrian monarchy in 
 
 first period, 30; situation of, 30. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 ASSIDUITIES, respectful, atonement made 
 through ( She Stoops to Con- 
 quer ' ), 444. Classic Drama, i 
 ASSIGNATS, origin of, 257. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 false Royalist, 34; forgers of, 126; 
 
 coach-fare in, 355. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 ASSIMILATE, conquerors, their subjects^ 
 
 394. British Essayists, ii 
 
 ASSIMILATION, result of, 170 (ist ed.,_ 
 
 216). British Orators, ii 
 
 desire of, in all bodies, 450. 
 
 Novum Organum 
 
 ASSIZE OF ABMS, 135; of Clarendon, 136; 
 of Northampton, 136. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 ASSOCIATION, success of principle of, in 
 America, 101; effects of, upon po- 
 litical world. 192; right of, 192; 
 how regarded by other nations, 196- 
 199; dangers of, how mitigated by 
 suffrage, 198. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 principle of, relation of, to that 
 
 of equality, 115, 116, 118; influence 
 of, in France, 116. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 ASSOCIATIONS, _ public, use Americans 
 make of, in civil life, 114-118; mul- 
 titude of, in United States, 114; 
 how regarded by the French, 116; 
 advantages of, in democracy, 117, 
 118; relation of, to newspapers, 119- 
 122; civil, connection of, with po- 
 litical, 123-128; political, instructive- 
 ness of, 124, 125; expediency of 
 laws restricting, 125; public tran- 
 quillity and, 126-128; manufactur- 
 ing, government control of, 326; in 
 democracies, may supersede personal 
 power of members of aristocracy, 
 338. ._ _ Democracy in America, ii 
 
 evil, effect of, 57. 
 Hin 
 
 Italian literary, 
 Venice, 
 
 indu Literature 
 et seq. ; of 
 
 i literary, 93 et seq.; of 
 93, 94; of Padua, 93, 94. 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 ASSUETON, Sir John, gallantry of, at 
 Noyon, 133, 134. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 ASSUR, 164, 171, 172, 174, 177-180, 183, 
 
 190, 193, 195-197, 238-241, 245, 246, 
 
 248, 249, 252, 286, 295, 297-300, 303, 
 
 306, 308, 309. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 city of, 189. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 ASSURANCE, considered as a means of 
 concealment of defects, 266. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 ASSUR-BANI-PAL, 164, 165, 206, 2ii, 237- 
 339. 258, 266. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 ASSUR-NASIR-HABAL, Annals of, 163-197. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 ASSUR-NASIR-PAL, Annals of, 165-197, 
 
 238, 239. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 ASSURUBALID, letter of, 301. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 ASSYRIA, part of the West-Asian plateau, 
 23; position of, 23; boundaries and 
 physical character of, 23; chief 
 cities of, 23; rivers and mountain 
 ranges of, 23; chief districts of, 23; 
 monarchy of, traces of the first 
 period of the, chiefly monumental, 
 30; kings of the, 30; seat of the, 30; 
 connection of, with Chaldaean Em- 
 pire, 30; second period of the, 30; 
 chronology of second period of the, 
 30; chief of the kings of, in second 
 period, 30; details concerning later 
 portion of second period of the, 31; 
 art and letters in the second period 
 of the, 3 1 ; commerce in the second 
 period of the, 31; third period of 
 the, 31; greatness of third period of 
 the, 3 1 ; art, commerce, and letters 
 in the third period of the, 32; con- 
 quests of, in third period, 32; col- 
 lapse of the, after the Sargonidse, 
 32. Ancient History 
 
 literature of, i-ix, 1-309. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 ASSYRIAN CANON, the, 8. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 ASSYRIANS, the attack of, on Israel and 
 Judah, 1 66. 
 
 Baby Ionian- Assyrian Literature 
 ASTAIXI, Don Camillio, made cardinal- 
 nephew by Pope Innocent X, 34.; 
 his disputes with Donna Olympia 
 Maidalchina, and consequent down- 
 fall, 34, 35. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 ASTLZY, Sir Jacob, 261. 
 
 ' History of English People, ii 
 ASTOLFO, nephew of Basilio, King of Po- 
 land, character in " Life a Dream," , 
 206-269. Classic Drama, tl 
 
 ASTOI.PHUS, marriage of, to Placidia, 4, ' 
 5. History of Florence 
 
 king of the Lombards, refuses 
 
 obedience to the authority of the 
 
 Emperor, 1 1 ; he menaces Rome, 1 1. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 ASTORRE, son of Galeotto, taken under 
 
 the protection of the Florentines 
 
 upon the murder of his father, 441. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 ASTRAGOR, spirit of hell, vows death to 
 
 Rinaldq, 159. Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 ASTRAKAN, its conquest by Ivan IV, 139. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 ASTRAKHAN, rebellion in, 73. 
 
 Charles XM 
 
 ASTROLOGY, assistance of, to science, 
 10, 86-91; foundation of, 85; as a 
 division of physics, 86; how used 
 in prediction and election, 89. 
 
 Advancement of Learning
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 ASTROLOGY, the " Talmud " on, 18. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 application of, by the Arabians to 
 
 the practice of medicine, 45. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Nabi Efendi on, 192. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 ASTRONOMERS, the Chinese as, 137. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 skill of, 122. Political Economy, i 
 
 ASTRONOMY, exemplification of, in the 
 Book of Job, 26; how studied, 86; 
 physical part of, why wanting, 86. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 Chaldaean, 161. 
 
 Baby Ionian- Assyrian Literature 
 
 modern, Huxley on, 433. 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 the " Talmud " on, 17, 208. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 perversion of, by the Arabians of 
 
 the fifteenth century to the dreams 
 of astrology, 45. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 successful teaching of, by the 
 
 Jesuits, 23. History of the Popes, it 
 
 ' necessity of rulers studying, 224, 
 
 227; spirit in which it should be 
 pursued, 226, 227. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 ASVAGHOSHA, the twelfth Buddhist Patri- 
 arch (" Life of Buddha "), 293. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 ASVANEDH, the rite of, 226. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 ASWAMEDHA, rite of, 104. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 ASYLUM. Medea promised an (" Me- 
 dea ), 113. Classic Drama, 
 ASYLUMS, on the Catholic orphan, 398 
 (ist ed., 418). American Orators, ii 
 
 Mosaic law of, 47. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 ATAHUALPA, Inca of Peru, 155, 156. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 ATAIDES, Portuguese governor in India, 
 
 146. Modern History 
 
 ATALARIC, grandson of Theodoric, death 
 
 of, ii. History of Florence 
 
 ATAVISM, 95, 135. Physics and Politics 
 
 ATE, the great net of (" Prometheus 
 
 Bound "), 39. Classic Drama, i 
 
 ATHAMUS, fatal frenzy of, 121. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 ATHEISM, causes of inclination toward, 5. 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 charge of, against Socrates, 20. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 Dupont and, 184. 
 
 French Revolution, t 
 ATHEISTS, evidence of, in law, 311. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 ATHELSTAN, 36, 54. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 ATHENE, goddess of Attica, Prometheus' 
 crime against, 167. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 ATHENIANS difficult to compel the, to 
 enlist for foreign service, 162. 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 letters to the, Philip sends, 107; 
 
 Philip despoils the, 119. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 the, Socrates not put to death by, 
 
 till the return of the mission-ship 
 
 from Delos, 41; laws on education, 
 
 marriage, etc., 49 et seq. ; the 
 "Eleven," 79; the wisdom of, 183; 
 Athenian speakers dragged from the 
 bema by force, 165. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 ATHENIANS, the, lenient to their slaves, 
 244; and Lacedaemonians contrasted, 
 295; commerce of the, 339. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 ATHENREE, battle of, 123. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 ATHENS, history of, 120; warlike power 
 of, 122; changes 9f importance ac- 
 companied exaltation of, 144; art 
 and literature of, 145; period of 
 greatness of, 147; remarkable con- 
 trasts of, with Sparta, 148; second 
 period of, 159. Ancient History 
 
 the civilization of the republic of, 
 
 242 (ist ed., 308). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 the mother of art, iii; eloquence 
 
 in its beginning and perfection 
 
 traced to, iii. Cicero's Orations 
 
 great power of, in the year B.C. 
 
 ti4, 38; her tyranny, 40; naval 
 orce, 41; ambition of, 42, 43; per- 
 severance of, 50; her power broken, 
 54. Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 characteristics of democracy in, 
 
 65; literature of, 65. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 enemies of, peoples who were, 
 
 and causes why considered, 215; 
 dignity of, Athenians urged to treat 
 the Rhodians in a manner becoming 
 the, 231 ; honor of being a citizen of, 
 248; enemy of, 398; cause of, 
 jEschines accused of not supporting 
 the, 432. Demosthenes' Orations 
 the tradition of an ideal common- 
 wealth in, iii; invasion of, by the 
 Atlantids, iv; Senate and Assembly 
 of, 201; unequal agrarian laws in, 
 208; unequal rotation in govern- 
 ment of, 209; ecclesiastical Taw in, 
 .211; Council of the Bean in, 304; 
 representative assembly of the peo- 
 ple in, 323. Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 history of, 258-262; population of, 
 
 258, 259. Philosophy of History 
 
 mission of, fulfilled in giving 
 
 academic shelter to Plato, iii; the 
 Tholus, 27; judgment hall and pris- 
 on of Socrates in, 79. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 prosperity of, 102. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 constitution of, how influenced by 
 
 laws of Solon, 52. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 corpses ^exposed outside the north- 
 ern wall of, 129. Republic of Plato 
 
 division of the people of, by 
 
 Solon, 13; military strength of, 21; 
 marriage law in, 43. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 ATHLETES, necessity of, paying exces- 
 sive attention to diet, 89; sleep away 
 their lives, 89; are apt to become 
 brutalized, 96, 97. Republic of Plato 
 ATHLETICS, evils of excessive training 
 in, 200. Politics of Aristotle^ 
 
 tendency of, 39. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 ATHUALPA, unhappy state of the Ynca, 
 78. Spirit of Laws, ii
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 33 
 
 ATKINSON, James, translation of " Shah 
 Nameh " by, compared with other 
 translations of great works, 4, 5. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 
 ATALANTA, the golden apple of, 332, 359. 
 
 Novum Organum 
 
 ATLANTIS, the tradition of, iy; a fore- 
 cast of Amer.ica, v; the island and 
 its people, description of, 115-117; 
 destruction of, iv, 116. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 ATLAS, fable of, as illustrative of some- 
 thing fixed or at rest, 154. 
 , Advancement of Learning 
 
 the world-mountain, 277. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 doom of, Prometheus bewails the 
 
 (" Prometheus Bound "), 14. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 ATLAS MOUNTAIN, the Moors of the, v. 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 ATONEMENT, festival and mystic rites 
 for an (" Medea "), J34- 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 rite of. 122. Hebrew Literature 
 
 Day of, the " Talmud " on, vii, 6, 
 
 91, 1 08. Hebrew Literature 
 
 ATREMEN, Francis, surprise of the town 
 of Oudenarde by, 274. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 ATROCITIES, wish of Fox that the, were 
 unexampled, 331 (ist ed., 441). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 ATROPATENE, location of, 474. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 ATROPOS, one of the Fates, song of, 325; 
 spins the threads of destiny, and 
 makes them irreversible, 328. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 ATTACHMENT, the, of individual to in- 
 dividual the origin of feudalism, 35; 
 evidences of, among barbarians, and 
 ancient republics, 35. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 passionate, of one nation for an- 
 other, evils produced by, 42. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 ATTACHMENTS, Marlow on (" She Stoops 
 to Conquer "), 436. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 ATTAINDER, the bill of, speech of the 
 
 Earl of Bristol on the, against Lord 
 
 Strafford, 107-112 (ist ed., 143-148). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 bills of, the passing of, by the 
 
 States forbidden by the Constitu- 
 tion, 246. Federalist 
 
 bills of, in England, 199. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 bills of, in England, 59. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 ATTALUS, inventor of tapestry, 390, note. 
 Cicero's Orations 
 
 ATTALUS I, successor to Eumenes I, 231. 
 Ancient History 
 
 ATTALUS III, surnamed Philometor. suc- 
 ceeds Philadelphia, 234; death of, 
 234- Ancient History 
 
 ATTALUS, surnamed Philadelphia, suc- 
 ceeds Eumenes II, 233; exchanges 
 Prusias for a more friendly neigh- 
 bor, 133. Ancient History 
 ATTENDANCE, the, of the members of 
 both Houses, 322. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 ATTENDANTS, the, of the pure rose 
 (from " The Rose and the Nightin- 
 gale ") 258. Turkish Literature 
 ATTENDULO, Micheletto, appointed to 
 command, 286. History of Florenct 
 ATTERBURY, Bishop of Rochester, 470. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 ATTICA, location of, 104. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 renown of (" The Knights "). 
 
 1 68. Classic Drama, i 
 
 small extent of, n. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 ATTICUS, an example of irresolution, 8. 
 Advancement of Learning 
 ATTILA, king of the Huns, 466. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 gigantic conquests of, 161. 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 his camp, 141; lines from Her- 
 bert's " Attila, .141, 142; various 
 sources from which we may gather 
 indisputable testimony to the power 
 and greatness of, 146; numerous 
 legendary lays, of which he is the 
 hero, 146; his remarkable charac- 
 ter, 147; legend of the Sword-God, 
 the iron sword, 147; title assumed 
 by, 148; remarks of Herbert on the 
 title of, 148; the possible reason 
 for his asserting in his title that he 
 was " nurtured in Engaddi," 148; 
 extent of his conquests and king- 
 dom, 149 and note; founded Buqa 
 on the Danube, 149; murder of his 
 brother, 149: legend which may 
 have induced him to commit the 
 crime, 150; receives from Honoria, 
 a Roman princess, an offer of her 
 hand, and share of the empire, 151; 
 her imprisonment gives him a pre- 
 text for war with Rome, 151; ugli- 
 ness of, 151; his assistance re- 
 quested by a chief of the Franks, 
 152; strength of his army, 152; 
 account of his march and of the 
 disposition of his forces, 152; com- 
 mences the siege of Orleans, 153; 
 breaks up the _siege and falls back 
 toward the plains of Chalons, 153; 
 assumes the title of the " Scourge 
 of God," 154; disposition of his 
 army at Chalons, 154; description 
 of the battle at Chalons, 154; forced 
 to retire within his intrenchments, 
 154; allowed to retreat, 155; his 
 subsequent history, 155. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 king of the Huns, becomes very 
 
 powerful, 6; reduces Andaric and 
 Velamir, 6: takes Aquileia, 6; ad- 
 vances to Rome and dies, 6. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 Prince of Est, achievements' of, 
 
 348. Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 ATTORNEYS, custom as fixing fees of, 387. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 ATTRIBUTES, the five, common to all 
 mankind, 362. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 AUBESPINE, Count 1', character in 
 " Mary Stuart," 2,59-367. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 
 AUBRIOT, Sieur, after King's capture, 
 405. French Revolution, i 
 
 Index 3
 
 34 
 
 THE WORLEKS GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 AUBRY, Colonel, at Tales, 38. 
 
 French Revolution, it 
 AUCH, M. Martin d', at the Session of 
 the Tennis- Court, 141. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 AUDACITY, Alceste charges Celimene 
 with (" The Misanthrope "), 39- 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 AUDIENCE, impartial and equal, both 
 parties deserve an, 366; right of, 
 423. Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 AUDLEY, Sir James, reward received by, 
 from the Prince of Wales, 62, 63; 
 generosity of, 63. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, * 
 AUGHHIM, battle of, 427. 
 
 History of English People, it 
 AUGIER, Emile, 208. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 AUGIER, Edmund, celebrated Jesuit ora- 
 tor, 44. History of the Popes, ii 
 AUGSBURG, league of, 407. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 diet of, 78. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 confession of, 7; peace of, 9, 
 
 90; diet of, 37; Catholic ascend- 
 ancy in, 94; Protestant exp.ulsion 
 from, 95. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 peace of, 90, 136; alliance of, 183. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 AUGUR, no answer from the (" CEdipus 
 Rex "), 57- Classic Drama, i 
 
 AUGURIES, according to, CEdipus was to 
 kill his father (" CEdipus Rex "), 
 71. Classic Drama, i 
 
 AUGUST, King, devastates the earth 
 (from " The Rose and the Nightin- 
 gale "), 314; sends the hot winds to 
 the rose-garden (ibid.), 316; sends 
 his son as field marshal to rose-gar- 
 den (ibid.), 319- Turkish Literature 
 AUGUSTEUM, the recess for the statues 
 of the deified emperors in the Ro- 
 man Basilica, 7. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 AUGUSTINE, his mission to England, 22, 
 
 23. History of English People, i 
 
 AUGUSTINUS, the doctrinal work of Jan- 
 
 senius, 99 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 AUGUSTULUS, last of the Western Em- 
 perors, 470. Ancient History 
 son of Orestes, obtains the Ro- 
 man Empire, 7. History of Florence 
 AUGUSTUS, Elector of Saxony, humilia- 
 tion of, 323. American Essayists 
 Elector of Saxony, 97; his en- 
 mity to Calvinism, 97, note. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 Octavianus, reign of, 397; the 
 
 temper and circumstances of, 400; 
 organization of army under, 401; 
 age of, one of prosperity and ele- 
 gance, 404; death of, 405. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Octavianus, offence given by, to 
 
 the Romans, 293. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 Octavianus, exhorts Romans to 
 
 marriage, 13; his law on succession 
 and legacies, 18; this softened by 
 succeeding emperors, 18; his re- 
 forms, 37. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 Prince, dismissal of, 89. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 
 AUGUSTUS II, Frederick, Elector of Sax- 
 ony, conspires against Charles XII, 
 ii, 12, 36; rule of in Poland, 44; 
 assembles troops at Cracow, 52; at 
 battle of Clissow, 53; convokes the 
 diet, 54; retires to Thorn, 56; de- 
 posed by Warsaw assembly, 59; 
 seizes the Sobieski princes, 59; 
 narrow escape of, from capture, 60; 
 flees to Sandemir, 60; seeks assist- 
 ance from Russia, 60; moves against 
 Stanislaus at Warsaw, 65; captures 
 Warsaw, 6s; delivers Bishop of Pos- 
 nania to Papal nuncio, 66; aban- 
 dons Poland to the Swedes, 68; re- 
 tires to Saxony, 68; Swedes capture 
 his baggage, 74; shut up at Cracow, 
 75; sues for peace, 77; dilemma of, 
 78; at battle of Kalisch, 78 79; re- 
 enters Warsaw, 79; humbled by 
 Charles, 79; deprived of his crown, 
 7p; meeting of, with Charles at 
 Gutersdorf, 80; congratulates Stan- 
 islaus on his resumption of the 
 crown, 80; delivers Patkul to 
 Charles, 81; treaty of Altranstadt, 
 83; visited by Charles at Dresden, 
 91-93; return of, to Poland, 128; re- 
 stored to the Polish throne, 193. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 AUGUSTUS III, of Poland, 200. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 AULID, capture of, by Rustem, 97. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 
 AULUS FULVIUS, murder of, by his 
 father, 49, note. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 AUNTS, Tony's estimate of (" She 
 Stoops to Conquer "), 429. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 AURAY, siege of, by Lord John de Mont- 
 fort, 85, 86. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 AURELIANUS, L. Domitius succeeds M. 
 Aurelius Claudius, 438; military 
 glories of reign of, 439; assassina- 
 tion of, 439. Ancient History 
 
 AURELIJS, ^arcus, succeeds T. Aurelius 
 Antonius, 423; embodiment of 
 highest Roman virtue, 423. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 AURENGZEBE, saying of, 25. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i% 
 
 AURORA, Emerson on, 178. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 AUSCULUM, Pyrrhus not able to effect 
 anything after second victory at, 
 322. Ancient History 
 
 AUSPICUS (Bishop of Toul), character 
 of the poetry of, 16. 
 
 Middle Ages, Hi 
 
 AUSTEN, Jane, concerning, 85. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 AUSTERITIES, lust cured by (" Life of 
 Buddha "), 357- 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 AUSTERLITZ, battle of, 109. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 AUSTRALIA, colonization of, by convicts, 
 31. Democracy in America, i 
 
 foreboding of, in Bacon's New 
 
 Atlantis, v, 103. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 AUSTRASIA, characteristics of the people 
 of, 100, 1 01. Middle Ages, i 
 
 AUSTRIA, the aggressor in war with 
 France, 297 (ist ed., 47)- 
 
 British Orators,
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 35 
 
 AUSTRIA, war against, an aggression on 
 the part of France, 18. 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 agreement between Russia and, 
 
 15.0, 151; alleged motives for war 
 with, 152; pacific intentions of 
 court of, 155; rumored pretensions 
 of, to crown of Spain, 157; Met- 
 ternich on Napoleon's attack on, 
 158; defensive and prompt meas- 
 ures for, 160, 161; fate of, de- 
 pendent on the Emperor, 168. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, iii 
 state of, at the time of Louis 
 XIV, 259; remarks of Bolingbroke 
 on misgovernment of, 259. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 humiliation of, by Gustavus 
 
 Adolphus, 5. Charles XII 
 
 quarrel of, with France, 32. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 religious affairs of, 7, 8, 274, 286; 
 
 Jesuits established in, 19; power 
 and influence of the House of, no, 
 134, 278 et seq., 375-379! Empress 
 Theresa of, 146; her reply to Pope 
 Clement XIII, 146. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 on the inhabitants of, 453. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 value of serf-labor in, 244; com- 
 mutation of labor-rents in, 244. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 the empire of, joins the Grand 
 
 Alliance, 415; war of succession in, 
 
 477. History of English People, ii 
 
 policy of, during French war, 
 
 81, 84, 96- 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 house or, the struggle for su- 
 premacy of the, 23. Federalist 
 
 fortune of the House of, 367. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 Empress of, death of, 204. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 AUSTRIA AND SPAIN, measures taken by 
 the English to prevent war between, 
 f^9 (ist ed., 249). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 AUSTRIAN'S, the, on the conduct of, in 
 receiving Venice from the French, 
 307 (ist ed., 417); the argument 
 of the, in receiving Venice from 
 the French, 308 (ist ed., 418). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 exactions demanded from, 77. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, iii 
 
 AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN MONARCHY, 41$. 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 AUTHORITY, claimed over America by 
 
 the British Parliament. 367 (ist 
 
 ed., 477). British Orators, i 
 
 danger of, if too great, 69; 
 
 methods of limiting and distribut- 
 ing, 69, 70; requisite to govern- 
 ment, 68-70 : and violence, 248. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 intellectual, necessity of general 
 
 acceptance of, 9, 10; source and 
 standard of, in ages of democracy, 
 10-13; how public opinion becomes, 
 in ages of equality, 1 1 ; tendencies 
 of, under equality, 12. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 restriction of the legislative, in 
 
 regard to military affairs, 124; 
 
 legislative, and the national defence, 
 134; idea of restraining the legis- 
 lative, 134; example of co-ordinate, 
 from Roman history, 166; in* 
 trusted to lawgivers by the people, 
 196, 197; why intrusted to a single 
 person by the Greeks, 197; the 
 judiciary, of New York, residence 
 of; in its Senate, 366; the execu- 
 tive, vested in a single magistrate, 
 379; duration in office second requi- 
 site to the energy of the, 394; con- 
 sideration of, 425, 426. Federalist 
 AUTHORITY, regal, sources of, 46. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 the royal, in France, 372; the 
 
 papal, 406. Philosophy of History 
 
 paternal, at Rome, 48; instance 
 
 of, 48, note. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 AUTHORS, consuls, not dictators, 20. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 pleasure of, when their works are 
 
 quoted, 3. American Essayists 
 
 aspiration of, to instruct poster- 
 ity, 384; the chosen ornaments of 
 society, 384; possess a hold on the 
 human mind, 385; temptation of, 
 402. American Orators, i 
 
 unmethodical ways of, 250; a 
 
 club of, Goldsmith on, 349-354. 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 especial and extrinsic marks of, 
 Montaigne on, 191 (ist ed., 79); 
 two kinds of, Schopenhauer on, 
 219 (ist ed., 293); write to fill 
 paper, 219 (ist ed.. 293); three 
 kinds of, 220 (ist ed., 294); value 
 of books depends on', 223 (ist ed., 
 297) ; little honesty among, 227 (ist 
 ed., 3i)- 
 
 French, German, Italian Essayt 
 AUTHORSHIP, Irving on, 71. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 the rewards of, 385. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 Schopenhauer on, 219-238 (ist 
 
 ed., 287-312). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 profits of, 381; effect of amateurs 
 
 on gains of, 381; overcrowding of 
 profession of, 38 1 . 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY, the, 169, 177, 181, 184, 
 186, 189, 191, 201, 210. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 AUTOCRACY, Russian, the genius of the, 
 333. American Essayists 
 
 AUTOCRAT, on the, of the State, 2p. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 AUTOLYCUS, praised by Homer, 9. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 AUTO-DE-F, the, in Rome, 147. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 AUTRONIUS, Publius, one of many im- 
 plicated in Catiline's conspiracy, 3; 
 elected consul with P. Sylla, 68. 
 
 Cicero ' s Oration! 
 
 AUTUMN, King, conquers rose-garden 
 (from " The Rose and the Nightin- 
 gale "), 325. Turkish Literaturt 
 
 On (poem Baqi), 115. 
 
 Turkish Literaturt 
 (poem Lami'i), 90. 
 
 Turkish Literaturt
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 AUXERRE, the Earl of, confusion of the 
 
 battalion of, at Auray, 87; capture 
 
 of, 88. Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 AUXILIARIES, the young warriors of the 
 
 state, 101; compared to dogs, 55, 
 
 130, 140; have silver mingled in 
 
 their veins, 102. Republic of Plato 
 
 AVALON, Isle of, Arthur's tomb in the, 
 
 430 (ist ed., 504). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 AVARAIR, battle of, v. 
 
 Armenian Literature 
 AVARICE (poem), 57, 58. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 disgraceful, 24; forbidden in the 
 guardians, 72; falsely imputed to 
 Achilles and Asclepius by the poets, 
 73; characteristic of timocracy and 
 oligarchy, 244, 251. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 Nabi Efendi on, 185, 186; how 
 
 punished in Mohammedan hell, 217. 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 AVR MARIA, the singing of, by a spirit, 
 294; by the heavenly choirs, 418. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 AVERAGES, doctrine of, Froude on, 282. 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 AVERROES, tendency of the commentaries 
 
 of, 147. Middle Ages, Hi 
 
 AVERSIONS, the, of a- gentleman, 83; of 
 
 Confucius, 83. Chinese Literature 
 
 AVESTA, the sacred book of the pre- 
 
 Mohammedan Persians, iv; ancient 
 
 traditions of Persia to be found 
 
 in the, v. Persian Literature, i 
 
 AVIDITY, Nabi Efendi on, 185, 186. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 AVIGNON, seizure of, 17. 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 disturbances caused by removal 
 
 of holy see to, 171. 
 
 Civilization in Europe 
 
 Union of, 7; described, 17; state 
 
 of, 18; riot in church at, 19; oc- 
 cupied by Jourdan, 20; massacre at, 
 20. French Revolution, ii 
 
 given by Joan of Naples to the 
 
 Church, 42. History of Florence 
 
 removal of the papal court to, 158. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 AVITUS (M. Aurelius Antoninus), suc- 
 cessor to Macrinus, 432. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 AVITUS, election of, as Roman Emperor, 
 7. History of Florence 
 
 'AvNi, " Gazel " (poem), 75, 76. 
 
 Turkish Literaturt 
 
 AXIOMS, unsoundness of, 316, 317; for 
 the transformation of bodies, of 
 two kinds, 370, 371. 
 
 Novum Organum 
 
 AXTELL, execution of the regicide, 122. 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 AYAS, the verses of, 32. 
 
 Arabian Literaturt 
 AYAZ, legend of, 173-176. 
 
 Malayan Literaturt 
 
 AYEHI, practice of, at the starlight 
 ("Zend-Avesta"), no. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 AYLESFORD, battle of, ii. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 AYR, a shrine of countless pilgrims, 416 
 (ist ed.. 482). British Orators, ii 
 AZARCO OF GRANADA (ballad), 78. 
 
 Moorish Literaturt 
 AZARCO REBUKED (ballad), 79. 
 
 Moorish Literaturt 
 AZARCO'S FAREWELL (ballad), 82. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 AZAZEL, 113, 114. Hebrew Literature 
 
 AZILOUN, the fourth Mohammedan 
 
 heaven, 220-225. Turkish Literature 
 
 'Azizi, " Sachli Zeman " (" Fortune the 
 
 Long-haired") (poem), 127; "Jihan 
 
 Eanu " ("Lady World") (poem), 
 
 127; " La '1-Para " (" Ruby-Chip ") 
 
 (poem), 128; "Aq-'Alem" ("White 
 
 Universe ") (poem), 128. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 AZORES, discovered by the Portuguese, 
 
 143. Modern History 
 
 AZOTUS (Ashdod), important city of 
 
 Palestine, 22. Ancient History 
 
 AZOF, Russian capture of, 14. 
 
 Charles XII 
 AZPILCUETA, Spanish canonist, 349. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 AZRAEL, gatekeeper of the fourth heaven, 
 
 220, 222, 223; angel of death, 226. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 Azzo I, Prince of Est, exile, 349. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 Azzo II, Prince of Est, 349. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 Azzo IV, Prince of Est, founder of 
 house in Germany, 350. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 AZZOLINI, Cardinal, 37, 75. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 
 B 
 
 BAAKHA, the mountain of sunrise, 13. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 BAALBEK (Syria), importance of, in the 
 ante-Cyrus period, 22. 
 
 Ancient History 
 BAAL-WORSHIPPERS, 133. 
 
 Hebrew Literaturt 
 
 B ABB AGE, works of, 105; views of, no, 
 
 121-127, 129. Political Economy, i 
 
 BABEL, antidote against the curse of, 
 
 164. Advancement of Learning 
 
 Tower of, and the Chaldaeans, 29. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 legend of the Tower of, 232-234. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 BABINGTON, Anthony, plot of, 85. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 BABCEUF INSURRECTION, 371. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 BABYLON, capital of Babylonia, 24; city 
 of, founded by Nimrod, 29; sudden 
 death of projector at, 175. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 golden age of letters in, iii; the 
 
 tower-city, 6; annual sale of the 
 maidens of (from " Ishtar and Izdu- 
 bar "), 53-61; commerce of, 144; 
 tower of, 149; conquered by Assur- 
 nasir-pal, 165; the Israelites carried 
 to, 197; captivity of the Jews in, 
 198; exorcism and magic in, 203, 
 242, 250-252, 254, 255, 257-263, 265, 
 295. Babylonian- Assyrian Literaturt
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 37 
 
 BABYLON, patriarch of, 342; acknowledg- 
 ment of him as their head by primi- 
 tive Nestorian Christians, 342; his 
 seat at Mosul, 342. 
 
 History of the Popes. ii 
 BABYLONIA, part of the West-Asian Pla- 
 teau, 22; position of, 24; sometimes 
 included in Assyria, 24; boundaries 
 of, 24; physical character of, 24; 
 chief cities of, 24; southern part of, 
 known as Chaldaea, 24; conquest of 
 monarchy of, by the Assyrians, 34; 
 details concerning monarchy of. 34; 
 art and science in monarchy of, 34, 
 35 ; location of, 473. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 literature of, i-ix; language of, 
 
 159; exorcisms, 159-161; supersti- 
 tion, 159; charms, 206-211, 242, 249, 
 262; private contracts, 282-294; pub- 
 lic documents concerning private 
 persons of, 281-294. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 BACCHOS, aid of, against Ares implored 
 (" CEdipus Rex "), 50. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 BACHAUMONT, the thirty volumes of, 49. 
 French Revolution, i 
 BACKBITING, Nabi Efendi on, 187. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 BACKWOODSMEN, the, of the West, na- 
 tional character of the American 
 people most distinct in, 431 (ist ed., 
 449). American Essayists 
 
 BACON, Francis (Lord Verulam), biogra- 
 phy of, 2; " On Seeming Wise, 3, 
 4; "On Studies," 5, 6; "On 
 Truth," 7-9; "On Revenge," n, 12; 
 "On Envy," '3-i7> "On Love," 
 19, 20: " On Friendship," 21-27; 
 " On Youth and Age," 29, 30. 
 
 British Essayists, % 
 
 Francis (Lord Verulam), sweet 
 
 and majestic rhythm of language of, 
 108 (ist ed., 144)- 
 
 British Essayists, it 
 Francis (Lord Verulam), philos- 
 ophy of, 255-263. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Francis (Lord Verulam), 111-117; 
 
 his plea for church reform, 160; 
 fall of, 176, 177; his death, 178. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Francis (Lord Verulam), author 
 
 of " New Atlantis," v, 103. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 BACON, Roger, sketch of life and works 
 of, 169-173. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Roger, a true philosopher, 146, 
 
 note m ; his acquaintance with mathe- 
 matics, 149. Middle Ages, Hi 
 BACTRA (modern Balkh), capital of Bac- 
 tria, 17; position of, 17. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 BACTRIA, region of Central Asia, 17; 
 ancient importance of, 17; geo- 
 graphical position of, 17; physical 
 character of, 17; chief cities of, 17; 
 kingdom of, 252. Ancient History 
 BACTRIANA, seat of the Zend people in, 
 177. Philosophy of History 
 
 BACTRIANS, horrid custom of the, sup- 
 pressed by Alexander,_ 137. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 BAD MAN AND THE GOOD ONE, the (tale). 
 
 B ADA jos, storming of, 121. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 BADANG, adventures of, 100-104. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 BADBY, John, martyrdom of, 327. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 BADEN, the margrave Jacob of, a prose- 
 
 lyte to the Catholic faith, 100; Mar- 
 
 grave Wilhelm of, 321; his com- 
 
 pulsion of Baden to Catholicism, 
 
 321. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 BADEN- H ADEN, Margrave Philip of, 31; 
 
 his Catholic education, 31. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 BADON, Mount, battle of, 14. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 BADSAM, the people of, legend of, 98. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 B.XDA, 47-50; Alfred's translation of, 63. 
 History of English People, i 
 B.ETIS, the silver mountains of, 354. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 269. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 A, in Moorish ballads, iv. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 BAGDAD, a legend of, 125 et seq. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 - celebrity of the early khalifs of, 
 55. Middle Ages, ii 
 
 BAGEHOT, Walter, works of, vi. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 BAGLIONI, Roman family of, 36, 40. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 BAGOUSA, Radeu, legend of, 116. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 BAH MAN, son of Isfendiyar, education 
 
 of, 3105 determination of, to make 
 
 Zal expiate the death of Isfendiyar, 
 
 315; treachery of, 315; conflict of 
 
 army of, with that of Feramuz, 316; 
 
 capture of Feramuz by, 317; death 
 
 of, 317; successor to the throne of, 
 
 317. Persian Literature, i 
 
 BAHRAM, the great Persian hunter, 351. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 
 BAHRAM-GOR, inscription on tombstone 
 
 of, 56. Persian Literature, ii 
 
 BAIL, or committal, unjust to the poor, 
 
 43, 44. Democracy in America, i 
 
 BAILLE, involuntary epigram of, 45. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 BAILLY, Jean Sylvain, astronomer, ac- 
 count of, 124; President of National 
 Assembly, 138; Mayor of Paris, 
 174; receives Louis in Paris, 175; 
 and Paris Parlement, 258; on Peti- 
 tion for Deposition, 413. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 - Jean Sylvain, astronomer, with- 
 drawal of, 44; in prison, 265; at" 
 
 Sueen's trial, 266; guillotined cru- 
 ly, 280. French Revolution, ii 
 
 BAJAZET, the Sultan, boast of, 134, 135; 
 preparations of, to oppose the Hun- 
 garians and French, 142; victory of, 
 at Nicopoli, 159, 1 60; prisoners 
 murdered by, 161, 162; negotiations 
 with, for ransom of prisoners, 164, 
 177; character of, 174, 175. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 
 - military successes of, 67. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 BAJUS OF LOUVAIN, the exposition of St. 
 Augustine of, 204. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 BAKER, occupation of, 43; how classified, 
 43. Political Economy, i 
 
 BAKEWELL, Robert, reforms of, 320. 
 
 English Literature, ii
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 BAKHTI, " Gazel " (poem), 122. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 BAKIA-EL-GHARKADA, legend of, 159. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 BALAAM, condemnation of, 181; the sin 
 of, 215. Hebrew Literature. 
 
 BALANCE OF POWER, 461. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 BALAS, Alexander, the hand of Cleopatra 
 given to, 190. Ancient History 
 
 BALBUS, a freedman of Faustus, 91. 
 
 Cicero's Orations 
 BALDE, Jakob, poems of, 31. 
 
 Goet he's Annals 
 
 Jakob, Latin poetry of, 302. 
 
 History of the Popes, ft 
 
 BALDWIN, brother to Godfrey, 10, 57; 
 sent to fight Argantes, 155; fights 
 Muleasses, 419. Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 BALE, John, style of poetry of, 186. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 BALERONG, legend of, 116. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 BALIA, a temporary council at Florence, 
 
 136, 137. History of Florence 
 
 BALKH (the ancient Bactra), the capital 
 
 of Bactria, 17. Ancient History 
 
 BALL, John, excites the lower orders in 
 
 England to rebellion, 212 et seq. ; 
 
 march of, to London, 218; the death 
 
 of, 228. Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 John, 296, 308-311. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 BALLAD OF ALBAYALDOS, 124. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 BALLADS, Armenian, iii. 
 
 Armenian Literature 
 
 Moorish, iii, iv, 1-142. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 BALLANTYNE, James, school-fellow of 
 Scott, 1 08. American Essayists 
 
 BALLANTYNES, publishing house of the, 
 Scott silent partner in the, 115. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 BALLIOL, Edward, received as a vassal 
 king of Scotland at the English 
 Court, 265, 267. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 John, claim, of, to the English 
 
 throne, 233-235. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 BALLOONS, invention of, 45. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 the use of, by spies, 307. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 BALMERINO, Earl of, capture of, 12. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 BALMUNS, sword of Siegfried, 15, 153. 
 
 Nibelungenlied 
 BALOU-BLAH, legend of the rock, 101. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 BALTACI, Mehemet, 135; reduces 
 
 Charles' allowance, 149. Charles XII 
 
 BALTIC SEA, controlled by Charles XII, 
 
 58. Charles XII 
 
 BALZAC, Honore de, rank of, 3. 
 
 English Literature, % 
 Honore de, Taine on, 215, 254. 
 
 English Literature, iii 
 
 Honore de, biography of, 246 (ist 
 
 ed., 320); "About Catherine de 
 Medici," 247-280 (ist ed., 321-354); 
 Sainte-Beuve on, 355-369 (ist ed., 
 429-443); as a painter, 355 (ist ed., 
 429) ; had fifteen years to the fall 
 of the empire, 355 (ist ed., 429). 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 BAMBERG, attachment of, to Lutheranism, 
 7 et seq.; reclaimed to the Catholic 
 ritual, 273. History of the Popes, ii 
 BANCROFT, George, biography of, 150; 
 on " The Last Moments of Eminent 
 Men," 151-167. American Essayists 
 BANCROFT, Richard, Archbishop of Can- 
 terbury, tyranny of, 152, 166. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 BANDARANG, legend of the athlete, 103, 
 
 104. Malayan Literature 
 
 BANDING, P. Ant., on the prevalence of 
 
 infidel opinions at the court o'f Pope 
 
 Leo X, 53. History of the Popes, i 
 
 BANDITTI, 273, 308; measures of bixtus 
 
 V for extermination of, 309, 310. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 BANGOR, monks of, slain, 23, 24. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 BANISHMENT, Creon on Medea's ( Me- 
 dea "), 99. Classic Drama, i 
 BANK, giver instead of lender, 119; need 
 of ready money by Spanish, 120; 
 aid to Spanish, by government, 120. 
 Classic Memoirs, iii 
 BANKER, the word, Balzac on, 262 (ist 
 ed., 336). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 the gains of a, 387; assistance the 
 
 State may derive from the, 393. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 BANKING, adaptability of joint-stock 
 principle to, 135. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 BANK-NOTES, Manning on, 241 (ist ed., 
 307). British Orators, ii 
 
 a powerful instrument for rais- 
 ing prices, 51; as a purchasing pow- 
 er, 52; artificial limitation of the 
 issue of, 56; whether to be consid- 
 ered as money, 58; compared with 
 other forms of credit, 60. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 BANK OF ENGLAND, founding of, 433. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 former monopoly of, 135. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 effect produced by operations of, 
 
 upon state of credit, 165; how gov- 
 erned by the Act of 1844, 167 et 
 seq. Political Economy, ii 
 
 BANK OF THE UNITED STATES, 179, 415- 
 417. Democracy in America, i 
 
 BANKRUPT, Philip II of Spain a, 369. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 BANKRUPTCIES, proportion of, 398. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 BANKRUPTCY, laws of, in United States, 
 113, note, 114, note, 233. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 laws of, consideration of the 
 
 clause in the Constitution on, 235. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 BANKRUPTS, position of, in the United 
 States, 248. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 French law regarding, 167. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 BANKS, the, and bankers of Italy, 68. 
 
 Middle Ages, iii 
 
 national, a mode of extinguishing 
 
 national debt, 382. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 
 the, of deposit, functions of, 156. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 BANNOCKBURN, battle of, 265. 
 
 History of English People, i
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 39 
 
 BANQUO, the ghost of, n; the story of, 
 ii. American Orators, ii 
 
 BANS, Sir Agos de, defence of the castle 
 of La Reole by, 33. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 BANTRY BAY, battle in, 424. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 BAPTISM, lack of, defect of dwellers in 
 
 Limbo, i'. Divine Comedy 
 
 the "Talmud" on, 10. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 the, of God ("Koran"), 223; 
 
 miraculous, of Buddha (" Life of 
 Buddha "), 296. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 BAPTISTE, character in " Les Pattes de 
 
 Mouche," 443-502. Classic Drama, ii Ui 
 
 BAQI, " Qaisda " (poem), 109; " Gazel " 
 
 (poem), 112-117; "On Autumn" 
 (poem), 115; "Elegy on Sultan 
 Suleyman I," 118. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 BARBA, Bernardino della, 274; his reduc- 
 tion of Ancona and Perugia to the 
 papal authority, 274-276. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 BARBADORO, the endeavor of, to' ruin 
 Cosmo de' Medioi, 209. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 BARBARIANS, difficulty in obtaining knowl- 
 edge of social conditions of, 33; 
 predominating sentiment of, 33; able 
 writers on characteristics of, 33, 34; 
 devotion of man to man among, 35; 
 attempt of, toward organization, 47; 
 attack of, upon the Christian Church, 
 82; means used by Christian Church 
 to convert, 82; final adjustment of 
 relations of, with Christian Church, 
 83; power of, at fall of Rome, 98. 
 Ciz'ilization in Europe 
 
 a community of slaves, 2. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 regard nakedness as improper, 
 
 141 ; the natural enemies of the 
 Hellenes, 161, 163; peculiar forms 
 of government among, 241. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 commerce of the Romans with, 
 
 359. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 laws of the, all personal, 94; how 
 
 these laws came to be lost, 102. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 BARBARISM, the deluge of, Macaulay on, 
 158. British Essayists, ii 
 
 characteristics and epoch of, in 
 
 Europe, 41-43; limits of period of, 
 43-5i; two chief causes of, 43-46; 
 causes which led to the termination 
 of, 46, 47. Civilization in Europe 
 BARBAROSSA, Frederick, Emperor of Ger- 
 many, his character, 25; excommuni- 
 cated by the Pope, 25; marches to 
 besiege Rome, 25; driven back by 
 the plague, 26; submits to the Pope, 
 27; his death, 27. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 Frederick, personal qualities of, 
 
 388. Philosophy of History 
 
 BARBAROUX, Charles, Marat and, 216. 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 Charles, Marat and, Marseilles 
 
 deputy, 23; and the Rolands, 23; 
 on map of France, 56; demand of, to 
 Marseilles, 57; meets Marseilles, 77; 
 in National Convention, 144; against 
 
 Robespierre, 165; cannot get a hear- 
 ing, 176; wroth and scornful, 212; 
 will not demit, 237, 238; arrested, 
 239; and Charlotte Corday, 243; re- 
 treats to Bordeaux, 250, 261; fare- 
 well of, 270; shoots himself, 271. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 BARBARY. order of succession among the 
 Arabs in, 62. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 BARBER, the, at Lille, 153. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 BARBERINI, family of the, 16. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 BARBERIXO, Carlo, character of, 16. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 
 Francesco, Cardinal, nephew of 
 
 Urban, 17. History of the Popes, Hi 
 Maffeo, Pope Urban, career of, 
 368 et seq. History of the Popes, ii 
 Maffeo, Pope Urban VIII, char- 
 acter of, 16 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 
 Taddeo, high positions held by, 17 
 
 et seq. History of the Popes, iii 
 
 BARBIANO, Alberic di, military eminence 
 of, 391 ; pupils of, 398. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 BARBURY HILL, battle of, 14. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 BARCELONA, treaty of, between Clement 
 VII and Charles V, 77, 78. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 feudal submission to France of 
 
 counts of, 10, note. Middle Ages, i 
 
 early commercial eminence of, 59. 
 
 Middle Ages, i'i 
 
 BARCLAY, Alexander, translations of, 165. 
 English Literature, i 
 
 G., controversy of, with Bellar- 
 
 mine, 127. History of the Popes, ii 
 BARD, comic, business of the (" The 
 Knights"), 197. Classic Drama, i 
 BARDI, Alexandra de', married to Raf- 
 faello, is ill-treated and her fortune 
 adjudged to be returned, 354. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 BARDISM, opposition between, and Chris- 
 tianity, 441 (ist ed., 515). 
 
 French. German, Italian Essays 
 BARDS, Welsh, Kenan on the, 420 (ist 
 ed., 494) ; the theme of the poetry 
 of the, 441 (ist ed., 515). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 the Welsh, songs of, 205. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 BARDY, Abbe, massacred, 130. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 BAREBONES, Praise-God, 291. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 BARENTIN, Keeper of Seals, 137. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 BARGEMEN, function of, 37. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 BARGYLUS, mountain range of 'Syria 
 Proper, 22. Ancient History 
 
 BARI, dukedom of, 201. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 BARLOW, Joel, poetry of, Bryant on, 95, 
 96. American Essayuts 
 
 BARMAN, a Turanian chief, conflict of, 
 with Kobad, 73; death of, 74. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 BARMECIDE, imaginary feasts of, 385 (ist 
 ed., 403). American Essayists 
 
 BARNABITES, order of, founded, 122; take 
 the form of regular clergy, 122. 
 
 History of the Popes, i
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 BARNAVE, the revolutionist, at Grenoble, 
 91; member of Assembly, 123; one 
 of a trio, 191; too reckless, 255; 
 Jacobin, 276; duel with Cazafes, 
 348; escorts the King from Va- 
 rennes, 407; C9nciliates Queen, 408; 
 becomes constitutional, 409. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 the retirement of, to Grenoble, 
 
 49; treason of, 178; in prison, 178; 
 guillotined, 281. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 BARNET, battle of, 355. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 battle of, 28. Modern History 
 
 BARON, origin of the title of, 219. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 BARONIUS, Caesar, the " Annals " of, 
 
 336, 349. History of the Popes, i 
 
 Caesar, the "Annals" of, 218, 230. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 BARONS, relations of the, with the Con- 
 
 ?ueror, 103, 104, 108; with Henry 
 , 118; with Henry II, 134; with 
 John, 152, 155, 156; council of, ap- 
 pointed to enforce the charter, 160; 
 offer the crown to Louis, 160; quar- 
 rel with Henry III, 190, 191; war 
 of, with Henry III, 192, 193; the 
 greater and lesser, 215; their rule, 
 251; struggle of, with Edward I, 
 251, 252; effects of the Hundred 
 Years' War on, 336, 337, 338; their 
 decline, 358, 359; Henry VII's deal- 
 ings with, 372. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Northern, rise against Elizabeth, 
 
 52. History of English People, ii 
 
 the great, of France, 428. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 BARONS IN FRANCE, occasional assem- 
 blages of the, 185; consequences of 
 their non-attendance at the royal 
 council, 187, 1 88; their privileges 
 curtailed by Philip IV, 190. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 BARONTUS, a monk called, voyage of, 449 
 (ist ed., 523). 
 
 French^ German, Italian Essays 
 BAROZZI, 344; his canon of church archi- 
 tecture still held good, 344. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 BARRAS, Paul-Francois, the constitution 
 of, imposed by the arms of Bona- 
 parte, 33. British Orators, ii 
 Paul-Francois, in National Con- 
 vention, 145; commands in Thenni- 
 dor, 338; appoints Napoleon in 
 Vendemiaire, 369. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 BARRE, Colonel Isaac, on British colo- 
 nists, 21. American Orators, ii 
 BARRERE, the editor, at the King's trial, 
 180; peace-maker, 211, 235; levy in 
 mass, 262; Anacrepn of the guillo- 
 tine, 305; gives dinner-party, plot, 
 333; banished, 356. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 BARRES. Le Barrios des, escorts the Eng- 
 lish to Cherbourg, 201. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 BARRIER, the Dutch, 440. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 BARRIER HOUSE, story of the, 208-210. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 BARRIERE, Jean de la, ascetic institution 
 of, 102. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 BARRISTERS, fees of, in the fifteenth cen- 
 tury, 96. Middle Ages, Hi 
 
 effect of custom on fees of, 387. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 BARROW, Isaac, 292, 295 et seq. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 BARTAIN, river, legend of, 115. 
 Malayan L 
 BARTER, the origin of, 13. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 BARTHOLOMEW, apostolic labors of, int 
 Armenia, iii. Armenian Literature 
 BARTHOLOMEW, the massacre of St., 138^. 
 French Revolution, ii 
 BARTHOLOMEW'S DAY, St., 80. 
 
 History of English People, if 
 
 St., massacre on, 46, 47. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 BARTSCH, river, crossed by Schulenburg, 
 68. Charles XII 
 
 BARU, magic power of, 193. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 BARZALLAI, on the sons of, 93 (ist ed., 
 127). British Orators, i 
 
 BARZU, determination of, to fight with 
 Rustem, 224; training of, 225, 226; 
 'how^ aided and encouraged by Afra- 
 siyab, 227; combat of, with Rustem, 
 227, 228; capture of, by Ferimuz, 
 230; how aided to escape by his 
 mother, 230; escape of, 231; com- 
 bat of, with Rustem, 231; how re- 
 lated to Rustem, 232; how received 
 by Gal, 232; attempt of, to kill 
 Afrasiyab, 238. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 
 BASALT BRIDGE OF DRANSFELD, the strange 
 
 appearance of, 60. Goethe's Annals 
 
 BASCIANO, monastery established by, on 
 
 Monte Corona, 118, note. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 BASENESS, the very consummation of all, 
 
 433. Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 BASHFULNESS, unaccountable, Miss 
 
 Hardcastle on (" She Stoops to 
 
 Conquer"), 406. Classic Drama, i 
 
 BASIL, emperor, inconsistent conduct of, 
 
 90. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 BASILICA, the, of Rome, 7; changed to 
 
 Christian churches, 7. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 BASILIO, King of Poland, character in 
 " Life a Dream," 205-269. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 BASING HOUSE, siege of, 261. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 BASIS, on the Chinese family, 123. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 BASLE, council of, fajlure of, to effect 
 
 reform, 172. Civilisation in Europe 
 
 council of, 27, 28, 32, 238. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 the bishop of, 288. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 BASMATH, Lady, letters of, 273. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 BASQUE, ' character in " The Misan- 
 thrope," 271-323. Classic Drama, i 
 BASRA, Hasan of (from " History of the 
 Forty Vezirs "), 446. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 BASSRAH, legends of, 137, 138, 144, 163. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 BASTARDS, status of, in different govern- 
 ments, 4; disabilities of, 4. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, it
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 BASTEFOL. Sir Seguin de, a division of 
 the Free Companies commanded by, 
 74. Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 BASTIAT, Frederic, on the Metayer sys- 
 tem, 292. Political Economy, i 
 BASTILLE, Parliament to interrogate the 
 prisoners in the, 161. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 Linguet's book on, 49; meaning 
 
 of, 113; shots fired at, 160; sum- 
 moned by insurgents, 164; besieged, 
 165; capitulates, 168; treatment of 
 captured, 170; Queret-Demery, pris- 
 oner in, 171; demolished key sent to 
 Washington, 180; Heroes, 181; elec- 
 tors displaced, 201 ; dancing on 
 ruins of the, 307. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 the. destroyed, 81. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 BATEFOL, Ernauton de, captain of the 
 Castle of La Bassere, 334. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 BATH, England, description of life at 
 (" The Rivals"), 157. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 BATH KOL, the, 15, 216. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 BATHI, Giuliano, 93; member of " Ora- 
 tory of Divine Love," 93. 
 
 History of the Popes, * 
 BATHS, neglect of artificial imitation of 
 natural mineral, in medicine, 1 19. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 BATSCH, botanist, efforts of, 17, 22, 30, 
 38; death of, 73. Goethe's Annals 
 BATTHORI, Stephen, Prince of Transyl- 
 vania and King of Poland, 140. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 BATTISTA, head of the Canneschi, mur- 
 dered by the populace, 294. 
 
 History of Florence 
 BATTLE, Patrick Henry's call to, 59. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 the front of the, 302 (ist ed., 
 
 322). American Orators, ii 
 
 the, in the Black Forest (" Ish- 
 
 tar and Izdubar "), 72-75. 
 
 Baby Ionian- Assyrian Literature 
 
 exclusion from public honors of 
 
 one who leaves his post in, 329. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 Sarah, opinions of, on whist, 
 
 Lamb on, 15-21; quadrille, the first 
 love of, 16; whist as the " soldier " 
 game of, 16; piquet held by, as best 
 game for two persons, 19; whist as 
 a square game, 19; on chance, 20; 
 on chess, 20; on cards, 20, 21. 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 BATTLE ABBEY, built on the site of the 
 battle of Hastings, then called Sen- 
 lac, 183, 184. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 BATTLES, nature of, 216. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 Siegfried in search of, 7. 
 
 Nibelungenlied 
 
 BAUER, the German, condition of, 257, 
 
 258. Political Economy, i 
 
 BAUGERANT. Nandoz de, division of the 
 
 Free Companies commanded by, 74. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 BAUHARA TOUN PARAPATIH TOULOUS, 
 
 legend of, 116. Malayan Literature 
 
 BAUTZEN, battle of, 122. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 BAVARIA, treaty of, signed, 72; acquisi- 
 tion of, sought by emperor, 113. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 
 the dukes of, 115. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 Duke of, 7; progress of Prot- 
 estant opinions in, 7; Duke of, 
 favors Catholicism, 28, 29, 30; 
 progress of Jesuits in, 31 et seq. ; 
 duchy occupied by the Swedes, and 
 Munich taken, 389. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 BAXTER, Richard, 268. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Richard, 56, 292. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 Richard, 343, 356, 398. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 BAYARD, Chevalier, at the head of an 
 
 attack on Genoa, 59; death of, 69. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 BAYER, General, at battle of Liesna, 103. 
 Charles XI J 
 
 BAYEZID II, Qasida on the accession of 
 (from the poem " Nejati "), 82. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 BAYLE, Mr., a paradox of, 27; another, 
 31. Spirit of 'Laws, ii 
 
 BAYLEN, French surrender at, 113. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 BAZA REVISITED (ballad), 25. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 BAZAINE, defeat of, at Courcelles, 415.. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 BAZARS, origin of, 13. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 BAZEILLES, struggle of, 420. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 BEACHY HEAD, battle of, 428. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 BEACON, story of the, 196-201. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 BEACON LIGHTS, the, by Imam Bagavi, 
 201, 2ii. Turkish Literature 
 
 BEANS, field of, v. Egyptian Literature 
 BEAR AND HIS MATE, the (fable), 9. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 BEARD OF THE MOST HOLY ANCIENT ONE, 
 313 (" Kabbalah Unveiled "). 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 BEARN, riot at, 92. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 restoration of church lands in, 
 
 304, 307. 309; factions of Beau- 
 mont and Grammont in, 309. 
 
 History of the Popes, it 
 
 peasant properties in, 270. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 BEARN Sir Peter de, the strange fancies 
 of, 319-320. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 BEARNOIS, Perrot le, the town of Mont- 
 
 f errant taken by, ii, 12; at Qialu- 
 
 cet, 66. Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 
 BEAST, the great. 186; the many headed, 
 
 294; the wild, within us, 272, 273. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 BEASTS, servile, Prometheus the first to 
 yoke ("Prometheus Bound"), 18; 
 proper entertainment for (" Life a 
 Dream "), 211. Classic Drama, i 
 
 the language of the, 341. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 worship of, among the Egyptians, 
 
 212. Philosophy of History 
 
 BEATING, the " Talmud on, 161. 
 Hebrew
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 BEATRICE, charge of, to Virgil, 6, 
 7; care of, over Dante, 144, 146; 
 Dante told to await explanation of, 
 165, 204, 216; Virgil tells Dante 
 of the nearness of, 263; descrip- 
 tion of, 266, 267; rebuke of, to 
 Dante, 267 et seq.; exhorts Dante 
 to make known what he has seen, 
 279, 280; the sweetness of, 343; 
 transcendent beauty of, in light of 
 seventh heaven, 371; the great 
 beauty of, 409; the departure of, 
 from Dante, 412. Divine Comedy 
 
 wife of Boniface, Prince of Est, 
 
 350. Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 BEATRICE IN PARADISE, apotheosis of, 
 Dante on, 121 (ist ed., 157); first 
 interview of, 210 (ist ed., 246). 
 
 British Essayists, it 
 BEATTIE, James, character of, 36. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 BEAUCLERK, Henry, education of, 76. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 BEAUFORT, Henry, diplomatic ability of, 
 
 345. History of English People, 
 
 BEAUHARNAIS, Alexander, in Champ-de- 
 
 Mars, 299. French Revolution, i 
 
 Josephine imprisoned, 276. 
 
 French Revolution, it 
 
 BEAUMANOIR, the lord of, efforts of, to 
 
 make peace between Lord John de 
 
 Montfort and Lord Charles de Blois, 
 
 86. Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 Philippe de, on judicial combats, 
 
 116; his era, 120. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, it 
 
 BEAUMARCHAIS, Caron, lawsuit of, 38; 
 " Mariage de Figaro," of, 52. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 Caron, arms from Holland, com- 
 missioned by, ii i ; his distress, 116. 
 French Revolution, ii 
 BEAUMONT, the palace of, 164. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 BEAUMONT, Francis, works of, 307-317. 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Francis, character of works of, 
 
 41 ; influence of writings of, upon 
 Milton, 100. English Literature, ii 
 BEAUREPAIRE, governor of Verdun, sui- 
 cide of, 118. French Revolution, ii 
 BEAUTIFUL, sensibility to the, not to be 
 considered in life, 29; pleasure in 
 the contemplation of the, 258. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 the, and the good are one, 141; 
 
 the many beautiful contrasted with 
 absolute beauty, 202. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 BEAUTY, antitheses for and against, 192. 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 Channing on the sense of, 28; 
 
 Poe on, 259. American Essayists 
 
 Coleridge on,' 434 (ist ed., 490). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 idea of, in Greece, Arnold "on the, 
 
 356 (ist ed., 414)- 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 De Bonald on, 365 (ist ed., 436). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 on the spirit of, 260. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 as a means of education, 85; ab- 
 solute, 170, 174, 187, 195, 200, 203, 
 207. Republic of Plato 
 
 BEAUTY of the rose (" The Rose and 
 the Nightingale "), 253. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 : of the rose discussed by the east 
 
 wind and the nightingale (" The 
 Rose and the Nightingale "), 264. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 BEAUX' STRATAGEM, resemblance to 
 
 Cherry in the (" She Stoops to 
 
 Conquer"), 417. Classic Drama, i 
 
 BETEL-NUT, the thirteen virtues of the, 
 
 64. Hindu Literature 
 
 EEC, the abbey of, 88. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 BECKET, Thomas a", retinue of, 97. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Thomas a, sketch of life of, 127, 
 
 128; Chancellor, 130; Archbishop 
 of Canterbury, 130; quarrel with 
 Henry II, 131, 132; death, 133, 
 134; canonized, 134. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Thomas a, desecration of shrine 
 
 of, 8. History of English People, ii 
 BECOMING, the passage from, to being, 
 213, 217, 221. Republic of Plato 
 BEDE, the division of the world by, 64, 
 note. English Literature, i 
 
 BEDFORD, John, Duke of, refusal of, to 
 take Ireland, and subsequent ac- 
 ceptance, 274. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 John, Duke of, refuses to accept 
 
 the surrender of the city of Or- 
 leans on the terms offered, 209; his 
 letter to Henry VI on the influence 
 exercised by Joan of Arc, 222. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 John, Duke of, Regent of France, 
 
 339. 344, 345- 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 -John, regent for Henry VI, 69; 
 
 his successes in France, 70; over- 
 throw of his forces by Joan of 
 Arc, 72. Middle Ages, i 
 
 BEDFORD, John Russell, Duke of, rescue 
 of, 3101 English Literature, ii 
 
 the Duke of, minister of George 
 
 III, 40, 41, 48. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 BEDFORD LEVEL, draining of, 91. 
 
 Political Econ 
 BEDFORDSHIRE, England, condition *f 
 laborers in, 342. 
 
 Political Ecenomy, i 
 BEDLOE, plot of the Catholics revealed 
 by. 375- 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 BEDMAR, Alfonso de Cueva, Cardinal, 
 Spanish Minister, distrust of 
 France by, 358. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 BEDR, Mohammedan victory at (" Ko- 
 ran "). 251- 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 BEDRIACUM, Battle of, 415. 
 
 Ancient History 
 BEDS, the figure of the three, 301. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 BEE, Insects and Ant (fable), 15. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 BEECH ER, Henry Ward, biography of, 
 294 (ist ed., 314); "Raising the 
 flag over Fort bumter," 295-312 (ist 
 ed., 315-332). American Orators, i 
 
 omy,
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 43 
 
 raphy of, 128 (ist ed., 228); on 
 '' Union of 
 
 BEGGAR, the King and the (poem BELHAVEN, Lord (John Hamilton), biog- 
 Yahya Beg), 108. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 BEGGAR'S COMPLAINT, the, 232, 233. 
 
 Japanese Literaturt 
 BEGGING, the disgrace of, 60. 
 
 Persian Literature, it 
 BEHAVIOR, advice to an offender of a 
 prince regarding, 246, 247. 
 
 gaming, 246, 247. 
 Advancement of Learning 
 BEHEADING, execution by, 174, 179. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 BEHISTUN, the most valuable of Persian 
 monumental remains, 85. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 BEING, a Supreme, arguments in proof 
 of, 327. Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 the Supreme, use of the spheres 
 
 by, 315, 316. Divine Comedy 
 
 on the Absolute, 139. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 on, and not beingj 186. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 on, and not being, 171; the ob- 
 ject of the philosopher's desire, 176, 
 '77, 179, 183, 194, 216, 235, 285; 
 concerned with the invariable, 289. 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 BEIREIS HOFRATH OF HELMSTADT, 
 strange behavior of, no, 112-123. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 BEIRUT, letters from, .241. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 BEITI MA' MOUR, temple of, 223. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 BEL, temple of, 13, note, 71, 73, 120, 150, 
 163, 166, 213, 214, 225, 227, 231, 
 238, 239, 257, 273, 274, 278, 288, 
 293. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 BELACQUA, the sorrows of, 159. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 BELAT, queen of Hades, 143. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 BELESME. Robert of, encounter of, with 
 English army at Portsmouth, 118. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 BELGICA, the principal tribes of, 387. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 BELGIUM, incorporation of, with the 
 French Republic, 8. 
 
 British Orators, it 
 
 restored to Catholicism, 75, 76. 
 
 History of the Popes, it 
 
 new triumphs of Romanism in, 
 
 169; progress of liberal opinions 
 in, 172. History of the Popes, Hi 
 
 farming in, 145, 176. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 BELGIOIOSO, Princess, letter from, to 
 
 Margaret Fuller (April 30, 1849), 
 
 34-2. Classic Memoirs, M 
 
 BELGRADE, more than once Austrian, 415 
 
 (ist ed., 473). 
 
 British Essayists, it 
 battle of (" She Stoops to Con- 
 quer "), 398. Classic Drama, i 
 
 siege of, by the Turks, 330. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 city of, taken by the Turks, under 
 
 the pontificate of Adrian VI, 66. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 siege and relief of, 39. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 siege of, 14, 85. Modern History 
 
 jf England and Scotland," 
 129-139 (ist ed., 229-239) ; anxiety 
 of, in regard to the union of Eng- 
 land and Scotland, 129-131 (ist ed., 
 229-231). British Orators, i 
 
 BELIEF, conduct of whole nations af- 
 fected by a, Freeman on, 380 (ist 
 ed., 438). British Essayists, ii 
 
 state, concerning, 460. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 - principal source of, among demo- 
 cratic nations, 9-13; necessarily de- 
 rived from authority, 9, 10; influ- 
 ence of public opinion on, n, 12; 
 dogmatical religious, especially de- 
 sirable, 21 ; stability of, difficult to 
 achieve through reason, 21, 22; of 
 religious, on American thought,, 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 - inefficiency of professions of, 362- 
 366. Divine Comedy 
 
 - terrors in (" Koran "), 272. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 BELIEVER, to kill a, unlawful (" Ko- 
 ran "), 267, 268. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 BELIEVERS, the friends of ( Koran "), 
 
 282. Sacred Books of the East 
 
 - true, in Mohammedan heaven, 
 203. Turkish Literature 
 
 BELIEVING, on the necessity of, to ob- 
 tain what we ask in prayer, 34. 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 BELIEVRE, the President de, reply of, to 
 , Louis XIII, 78. Spirit of Laws, i 
 BELIG, " Gazel " (poem). 137; "On 
 Dancing-Girl" (poem), 138. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 BELISARIUS, the expedition of, against 
 the Vandals, 1 1 ; his conquests, 1 1 ; 
 recalled by Justinian, 1 1 ; his con- 
 duct in Italy, n. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 BELKNAP, Jeremy, " History of New 
 Hampshire " by, 362. 
 
 Democracy in America, it 
 BELL, Story of the Terrible, 40. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 BELLA, Giano della, a Florentine patriot, 
 
 reformation of the city encouraged 
 
 by, 68; goes into voluntary exile, 
 
 69. History of Florence 
 
 BELLAHOE, battle of, 126. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 BXLLARMINE, Robert, Cardinal, contro- 
 versial writings of, 348. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 - Robert, Cardinal, controversial 
 writings of, 127, note, 234, note; 
 anecdote of, 312. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 BELLASYS, Lord, commission of, 397. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 BELLEPERCHE, siege of the castle of, 131. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 BELLE-POULE, sailors of the, Hugo on 
 
 the, 310 (ist ed., 384). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 BELLIEVRE, Count, character in " Mary 
 
 Stuart," 239-367. Classic Drama, ti 
 
 BELLIGERENCY, ocean, as a fact, 237, 
 
 238, 240. American Orators, ti 
 
 BELLIGERENTS, as to, on land, 238. 
 
 American Orators, ti
 
 44 
 
 UEI.LINZON A, taken by the Swiss, 57. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 BELLUM MUTINENSE, the defeat of An- 
 tony in, 378. Ancient History 
 
 BELPHEGOR (novel of), by Machiavelh, 
 176 (ist ed., 212). 
 
 British Essayists, it 
 
 BELTIS, feast of, 55, 66, 164, 186, 197, 
 239, 278. 
 
 Baby Ionian- Assyrian Literature 
 BEMBISARA RAGA, meeting of, with Bud- 
 dha (" Life of Buddha "), 352; 
 Buddha's reply to (ibid.), 35S-36i; 
 conversion of (ibid.), 360; becomes 
 a disciple (ibid.), 292, 293. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 BEMBO, Pietro, his services rendered to 
 
 the Italian language, 47; receives 
 
 learned fugitives in his house at 
 
 Padua, 94. History of the Popes, i 
 
 BEN MEDIEN, Moorish poet, 203, note. 
 
 Moorisli Literature 
 BENARES, the washerman of, 33. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 BENASCO, burning of, by Bonaparte, 35. 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 BENDER, Charles XII at, 119; battle of, 
 1 68 et seq. Charles XII 
 
 BENDIDEA, a feast of Artemis, 34 
 
 Republ 
 BENDIS, a title of Artemis, i. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 BENEDICT XI, Pope, reconciles Philip 
 the Fair to the holy see, 157. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 BENEDICT XII, Pope, his fears of the 
 Emperor Louis, 40. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 BENEDICT XIII, the election of, as pope 
 
 by the Avignon cardinals, 166; de- 
 
 posed by the council of Pisa, 166, 
 
 167. Middle Ages, ii 
 
 BENEDICTINES, eminent men of, 22. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 - conflict of Jesuits with, for re- 
 stored monasteries of their order, 
 382, note. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 BINEFICES, appointments to, laws relat- 
 ing to, eluded, 42, 43 ; Roman, 42, 
 43; German, 98, 99. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 - Spanish appointments to, laws re- 
 lating to, eluded, 40. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 - character of, under Charlemagne 
 and Louis the Debonair, 255; he- 
 reditary, character of, 259. 
 
 Middle Ages, 
 
 BENEVENTO, seizure of, by Alfonso, 288, 
 
 289. History of Florence 
 
 BENEVOLENCE, the W9nderful system of 
 
 organized, established by the Cath- 
 
 olic Church, 396 (ist ed., 416). 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 - toward others, Hunt on, 73 (ist 
 ed., 109). British Essayists, ii 
 
 - under Edward IV, 361; under 
 Wolsey, 401. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 - under James I, 171. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 - the test to which all plans of, 
 should be brought, 469. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 
 BENEVOLENCES, Edward IV first to levy, 
 
 in England, 446. Middle Ages, it 
 
 BENI ARDOU, legend of the valley of, 163. 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 BENINCASA, of Arezzo, Dante sees the 
 spirit of, 164. Divine Comedy 
 
 BENNETT, Sir Harry, sent as envoy to 
 Spain, 7; orders of King disobeyed 
 by, 8; consent of King given to, for 
 renewal of old league between Eng- 
 land and Spain, 9; election of, to 
 House of Commons, 9; knowledge 
 of, of constitution and laws limited, 
 12; belief of members of the House 
 in, 12; advisers of King not pleased 
 with, 16; endeavors of friends to 
 procure appointment of, as Secre- 
 tary of State, 27; appointment of, 
 as Secretary of State, 29. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 BENNU BIRD, transformation into a 
 ("Book of the Dead"), 69. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 BENSINGTON, battle of, 50. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 BEN-THAI, legend of the tribe of, 188. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 BENTHAM, Jeremy, Sydney Smith on 
 the character of the writings of, 
 401 (ist ed., 457). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 Jeremy, reforms of, 320. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 Jeremy, 119. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 BENTIVOGLI, Annibale, killed by Battista 
 
 Canneschi, 294. History of Florence 
 
 BENTIVOGLIO, Giovanni, palace of, at 
 
 Bologna, 39, 40. 
 
 History of the Popes f i 
 
 Guido, Cardinal, papal nuncio, 
 
 328, note. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 BENTON, Thomas Hart, biography of, 78; 
 
 " On the Expunging Resolution," 
 
 79-93- American Orators, ii 
 
 BEORHTRIC, King of Wessex, 51, 52. 
 
 History of English People, 
 BEORNWULF, King of Mercia, 53. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 BEOWOLF, an Anglo-Saxon epic poem, 
 49-53- English Literature, i 
 
 BEQUEST, limits of, 391. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 BERANGER, Jean-Pierre de, conscience, 
 how treated by, ii. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 Jean-Pierre de, quotation from, 37. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 BERBER, Churchill on the value of sol- 
 diers at, 425 (ist ed., 491). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 BERBERS, the, v-vii; literature of, v; 
 popular tales of, 213-246. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 BERE, Major, at battle of Poltava, 112. 
 
 Charles XII 
 BEREAVED FATHER, The (ballad), 10. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 BEREITHA,. the, ii, 93, 119. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 BERENGARIUS, created King of Italy, 19; 
 defeats the Huns, 19. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 Christian knight, slain by Clo- 
 
 rinda, 194, 349. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 BEBENGER, Raymond, the ingratitude of, 
 
 307, 308. Divine Comedy
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 45 
 
 BKRESINA, rircr, Charles XII at, 96. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 BERG, difficulties in acquisition of the 
 
 duchy of, 41. Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 
 BERGERAC, capture of, by the Earl of 
 
 Derby, 33; surrender of, to the 
 
 Duke of Anjou, 151. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 BERKELEY, John, Bishop, theory of, 6. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 John, Bishop, philosophy of, in- 
 fluenced by that of Socrates and 
 Plato, iv. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 Thomas, Lord of, capture of, at 
 
 the battle of Poictiers, 59. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 BERKLEY, Sir George, partiality of King 
 for, 134. Classic Memoirs, ti 
 
 BERKLEY, Sir Charles, 141. 
 
 English Literature, it 
 BERLIN, terms of the Treaty of, 273, 
 274 (ist ed., 339, 340); Lord Salis- 
 bury's misrepresentation of, 274 (ist 
 ed., 3*0). British Orators, ii 
 
 life yt the Court of, 122; bounty 
 
 to weave:, of, 123; comparison be- 
 tween weavers of Lyons and, 124; 
 silk stockings made at, 124. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 
 BERLINE, the new, description of, 392- 
 396. French Revolution, i 
 BERMUDO III, king of Leon, death of, 
 in battle, 426. Middle Ages, i 
 BERNARD, the first disciple of St. Fran- 
 cis, 329. Divine Comedy 
 King of Italy, barbarous treat- 
 ment of, 247. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 the treasurer, events of the Cru- 
 sades chronicled by, 128. 
 
 Civilization in Europe 
 
 of Weimar, 135, 165. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 BERNE, politics and religion of, 63; its 
 Protestant inhabitants expelled by 
 the Duke of Savoy, in. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 BERNI, rewriting of the Orlando Ina- 
 morato of Boiardo by, 336. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 BERNICIA, establishment of kingdom of, 
 16; joined with Deira, 16, 20. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 BEROSUS, list of Chaldaean monarchs 
 
 cited by, 28, 29; upon the Median 
 
 Monarchy, 32. Ancient History 
 
 BERRY, Duchesse de, debaucheries of, 
 
 225; illness of, 226; the sacraments 
 
 refused to, by Cardinal de Noailles, 
 
 227; secret marriage with Rion, 230; 
 
 her death, 236; her character, 237. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 BERRY. Duke of, at the deathbed of King 
 Charles, 189. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 Duke of, siege of Ventadour by, 
 
 6; efforts of, to win over the Duke of 
 Brittany, 13; proposals of, for the 
 daughter of the Duke of Lancaster, 
 17; proposals of, for the daughter 
 of the Count de Boulogne, 50, 51; 
 marriage of, 53. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 
 Duke of, appointed guardian of 
 
 Charles VI, 62. Middle Ages, i 
 
 BERTHA, wife of ^Ethelbehrt of Kent, 21. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 BERTHIER, the intendant, flight of, 175; 
 arrest of, 178; massacre of, 179. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 BEITOLDO, father to Rinaldo, 14, 86. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 BERTRAND, of Born, confession of the 
 
 shade of, 116. Divine Comedy 
 
 BERULLE, Pierre, Cardinal, his efforts to 
 
 forward the French projects against 
 
 England, 357, 358. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 BERWICK, the castle of, disputes concern- 
 ing, ii ; attack on, 154, 155. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i ' 
 
 stormed by Edward I, 235; taken 
 
 by Bruce, 258; peculiar position, 
 267. History of English People, i 
 
 pacification at, 229. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 BERYTUS, city of Phoenicia, 22. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 BESENVAL, Baron, Commandant of Paris, 
 on French finance, 56; in riot of 
 Rue St. Antoine, 112; on corrup- 
 tion of guards, 147; at Champ-de- 
 Mars, 158; apparition to, 161; de- 
 camps, 172; and Louis XVI, 192. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 BESHETTASHLAIN, Mugurditch: A 
 Plaint," (pem), 47; " Fly, Lays of 
 Mine " (poem), 48. 
 
 Armenian Literature 
 BESISIK, legend of the river of, too. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 BEST, Paul, why put to death, 50. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 BESTIALITY, the " Talmud " on, 163. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 BESTOUJEFF, Count, effort of, to humble 
 Catherine II, 92. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 BETHBALTIN, high flames at, 138. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 BETHSHAN, idolatry in, 187. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 BETH UN E, riot at, 148. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 BETROTHAL, the Talmud on, 7. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 BEURNONVILLE, with Dumouriez, impris- 
 oned, 225. French Revolution, ii 
 BEVERLEY, fatal accident at, 289, 290. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 BEVERLY, Alfred of, writings of, 147. i 
 History of English People, i 
 BEYT OF M AH MUD NEDIM PACHA, on a 
 (poem), 160. Turkish Literature 
 BHAGIRATH, life of, 303-305. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 BHARATA, the war of, the nature of, 92. 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 BHIKSHEE, the (" The Dhammapada "), 
 146-148; the self-control of (ibid.), 
 146; duties of (ibid.), 147; disciple 
 of Buddha (ibid.), 148. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 BHIMA, Raja, the residence of, 93. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 BHODI, the tree (" Life of Buddha "), 
 
 368. Sacred Books of the East 
 
 BIANCHI AND NERI, origin of factions 
 
 of, 326. Middle Ages, i 
 
 factions of, 160. Middle Ages, Hi 
 
 BIAOAK BOUSOK, legend of, 115. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 BIAS OF PRIENE, precept of, 272. 
 
 Advancement of Learning
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 BIAS OF PRIENE, one of the Seven Wise 
 Men, 189. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 BIBBIENA, Cardinal, letter of, to Giu- 
 liano Medici, 52. 
 
 History of the Popes ! i 
 EISENACH, the Protestant town of, with 
 its Catholic council, 94. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 BIBLE, confirmed by Assyrian inscrip- 
 tions, v. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 in colonial laws, 37. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 the most important remnant of 
 
 Hebrew literature, iii. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 sole guide of German theologians, 
 
 55, 56; Italian version of, 93, 94. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Jansenist version of, 105, 106. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 
 as the basis of the Christian 
 
 Church, 417; Luther's translation 
 of the, 418. Philosophy of History 
 
 Wyclif's translation of, 301; its 
 
 effects, 319; in Bohemia, 324; 
 translation promised by Henry VIII, 
 412; Tyndale's, ii, 4, 5; forbidden, 
 412; Coverdale's, 421. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 effects of, on England, 139-141; 
 
 the Geneva, forbidden, 201. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 carried by officers in Cromwell's 
 
 army, 71 (ist ed., 131). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 BICKERING, punishment of, in Moham- 
 medan hell, 217. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 BICKERSTAFF, Isaac, the vindication of, 
 Swift on, 157-162 (ist ed., 201-207). 
 British Essayists, i 
 BIDASARI, Epic of, iii, iy, 1-89. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 BIDPAI, fables of, vi. 
 
 Armenian Literature 
 BIGOD, Hugh, Earl of Norfolk, 190, 191; 
 defies Edward I, 255. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 BIGORRE, the territory of, the location 
 of, 302. Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 BILGAH, the course,' 135. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 BILICHUS (Belik), river of Assyria, 23. 
 Ancient History 
 
 BILL, army, speech of the new, Henry 
 Clay on the, 415-437. 
 
 American Orators. i 
 
 Nebraska, 287 (ist ed., 307), 288 
 
 (ist ed., 300). American Orators, ii 
 
 redistribution, Lord Churchill's 
 
 demonstration of the defects of the, 
 364, 365 (ist ed., 430, 431); Lord 
 Hartington on the, 365 (ist ed. t 
 431). British Orators, ii 
 
 BILLJEUS (Filiyas), the, a boundary of 
 Paphlagonia and Bithynia, 18. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 BILLAUD-VARENNES, Jacobin, 44, 46; 
 cruel, 123; at massacres, September, 
 I79 2 > 136; in the Salut Committee, 
 296; and Robespierre's Etre Su- 
 preme, 326; accuses Robespierre, 
 336; accused, 354; banished, 355; 
 at Surinam, 362. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 BILLS, influence of, upon price, 42; a 
 more powerful instrument for acting 
 on prices than book credits, 51. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 
 BILLS OF EXCHANGE, why intr9duced, 
 
 35; extended use of, 36; different 
 
 kinds of, 36 et seq. ; fictitious, 38; 
 
 indorsement of, 40. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 BILL-STICKERS, Paris, 274, 340. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 BIMETALLISM, 28-31; objections to, 30; 
 fluctuations of value frequent un- 
 der, 30; advantages of, how best 
 obtained, 30. Political Economy, ii 
 BIOGRAPHIES, as a component part of 
 history, 54. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 history the essence of innumer- 
 able, 139 (ist ed., 139). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 BIOGRAPHY, truer in history than poetry, 
 
 225. Advancement of Learning 
 
 BIOT, on polarization of light, 208, 229. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 BIRCH, Samuel, on ancient pottery, Text 
 Introduction, 3. Ancient History 
 
 Jonathan, translator of the first 
 
 complete edition of the Nibelungen- 
 lied, xxii. Nibelungenlied 
 
 BIRD-CATCHER AND THE BLACKBIRD (fa- 
 ble), 6. Turkish Literature 
 BIRDS, assembly of the (fable), 16. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 breeding of, at Athens, 149. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 BIRDS' NESTS, the " Talmud " on, 9. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 BIRMINGHAM RIOT, the, 32. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 BIRON, Marechal de, attacks Henry of 
 Navarre at Nerac, 55, 56. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 Duke of Courland, arrest and 
 
 banishment of, 46. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, iii 
 
 BIRTH, Bacon on envy of persons of 
 
 noble, 15. British Essayists, i 
 
 CEdipus anxious to discover secret 
 
 of his (" CEdipus Rex "), 73. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 Buddhist doctrine of perpetually 
 
 recurring, 232. Japanese Literature 
 BIRTHDAY, A Friend's (poem), 68. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 
 BIRTHRIGHT, Segismund accuses his 
 father of stealing his (" Life a 
 Dream "), 243. Classic Drama, i 
 BIRTHS, limitation of, 157. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 BIRZEN, conference between the King of 
 
 Poland and Czar of Russia at, 37, 
 
 47; entry of Charles XII into, 39. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 BISHOP, right of state to interfere with 
 
 the revenues of a, 153 (ist ed., 
 
 199). British Orators, ii 
 
 BISHOPS.- on the unmeetness of, to be 
 
 lord presidents, 12. 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 mode of appointing, 417. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 James I's theory concerning, 163, 
 164; expelled from House of Lords, 
 260; the Seven, 400. 
 
 History of English People, M
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 47 
 
 BISHOPS, position of, under the Georges, 
 i, 2. History of English People, Hi 
 
 -Roman, their increased authority, 
 
 15. History of Florence 
 
 the Palatinate, of Germany, 7 et 
 
 seq. ; those of Rome assume pre- 
 eminence, 9; their revenues, 42, 
 43; temporal power of, 109; divine 
 nght of, 236. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 as ecclesiastical electors of Ger- 
 many, 272, 274. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 why exempt from military ser- 
 vice, 191; their cpmplaints on the 
 subject, 191; election of, 240. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 BISSET, John, governor of, the town of 
 Berwick, 154. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 BITITYNIA, anterior to Cyrus a part of 
 Asia Minor, 18; kingdom of, 234; 
 acquires independence, 235; loca- 
 tion of, 391. Ancient History 
 BITONTO, archbishop of, at the council 
 of Trent, 140. 
 
 History of the Popes, 
 BIYAPRI, legend of, 137-139, 143, '44. 
 150. Malayan Literature 
 
 BKIKSUS, the five, suspicions of (" Life 
 of Buddha"), 368; hear first ser- 
 mon of (ibia.), 279, 382-384; 
 names of (ibid.), 381 . 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 BLACKBIRD, Bird-catcher and the (fable), 
 6. Turkish Literature 
 
 BLACK DEATH, the, 306. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 BLACKER, William, prize essay on land 
 in Ireland by, 144. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 BLACKMORE, Sir Richard, 224. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 BLACKS, the, improvement of, 275 (ist 
 ed., 295); emancipation of. 275 (ist 
 ed., 295). American Orators, ii 
 
 BLACK SEA, the, a boundary of South- 
 ern Asia, 17. Ancient History 
 
 the, Russian dominion of, 14. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 BLACKSMITH, the learned, Hawthorne 
 on, 196, note. American Essayists 
 
 labor of a, 30. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 BLAINE, James Gillespie, biography of, 
 320 (ist ed., 340); "Funeral Ora- 
 tion on Garfield," 321-343 (ist ed., 
 341-3.63) ; gallant leader of the Re- 
 publican party, 378 (ist ed., 398). 
 American Orators, ii 
 BLAKE, Robert, Admiral, death of, 164. 
 
 American Essayists 
 Robert, Admiral, defends Taun- 
 ton, 282; struggle with Tromp, 
 286, 287; with Spain, 303, 307. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 BLANC, Louis, doctrines of, 200. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 BLANCHARD, Alain, unjustifiable execu- 
 tion of, 76. Middle Ages, i 
 BLANCHE OF CASTILE, regency of, during 
 the minority of Louis IX, 28. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 BLANCHE OF LANCASTER, marriage of, to 
 the Earl of Richmond, 75. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 BLASPHEMY, a capital crime in Connecti- 
 cut, 37. Democracy in America, i 
 
 the " Talmud " on, 175. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 BLAZON OF ABENAMAR, the (ballad), 113. 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 BLEDA murder of, by his brother At- 
 tila, 6. History of Florence 
 
 BLENHEIM, motive of the battle of, 332, 
 333 (ist ed., 442, 443)- 
 
 British Orators, 
 
 battle of, 256; for account of the 
 
 state of France and of the events 
 immediately preceding the battle of, 
 see France, Louis XIV, and Marl- 
 borough; description of the ground 
 occupied by the French and Ba- 
 varians at. 274; the chief French 
 command held by Marshal Tallard 
 at, 275; plan of the battle of, 275; 
 numbers and disposition of the 
 forces of the French and Bavarians, 
 275; the army of the Allies at, how 
 commanded, 275; commencement 
 of the battle of, 275; the assault on 
 the village of, 276; Marlborough 
 crosses the Nebel, 276; rescues the 
 centre of his army, 277; valor of 
 Prince Eugene, 277; the crisis of 
 the battle described, 278; complete 
 victory gained by Marlborough, 
 278; the numbers of the killed and 
 wounded, and of the prisoners, 279; 
 as stated by Voltaire, 279; results 
 of this victory, 279. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 battle of, 448, 449. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 BLESSING OF THE PRIESTS (the " Tal- 
 mud "), 143. Hebrew Literature 
 BLESSING ON THE PROPHETS, a (" The 
 Rose and the Nightingale "), 243. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 BLESSINGS, the, of life, Temple on, 95 
 (ist ed., 139. British Essayists, i 
 
 the " Talmud " on, vii, 4, 43, 143. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 BLINDNESS, mental, causes of, 213. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 BLOCK, Prosper, character in " Les 
 Pattes de Mouche," 443-502. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 
 BLOCKADE, Sumner on the word, 239, 
 240. American Orators, ii 
 
 BLOCKADE-RUNNERS, the multitudinous, 
 246; supplied by England, 255. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 BLCEDEL, Sir, enticed to slay Hagan, 306; 
 slain by Dankwart, 310. 
 
 Nibelungenlied 
 
 BLOIS, treaty of, 60. Modern History 
 -Guy de Chatillon, Count of, pat- 
 ron of Sir John Froissart, 301. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicfes, i 
 
 Lord Charles of, claim of, to the 
 
 duchy of Brittany, 21 et seq.; in- 
 vasion of Brittany by, 23; attack 
 on the Countess of Montfort at 
 Hennebon by, 28, 29; second inva- 
 sion of Brittany by, 85-87; death 
 of, at Auray, 88. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 Peter de, position of, at the battle 
 
 of Nevele, 205; heads the Fleming* 
 against the French, 256; the men of 
 Ghent rallied by, 262; seeks safety
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 in England on conclusion of peace, 
 299, 300. Froissart's Chronicles, 4 
 BLOOD, the ties of, 389 (ist ed., 409). 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 the, of Abon-Firacat, the price of, 
 
 44. Arabian Literature 
 
 original community of, Freeman 
 
 on, 391 (ist ed., 449); idea in 
 forming the greater and smaller 
 groups of mankind, 392 (ist ed., 
 450). British Essayists, ii 
 
 guilt of, state blasted by, 46; ties 
 
 of, 357. Classic Drama, i 
 
 river of, in seventh circle in Hell, 
 
 47. Divine Comedy 
 
 baths of, 12. French Revolution, i 
 
 sprinkling the, 116. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 BLOREHEATH. the battle of, 349. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 BLOSSOMING TEMPLE, the, 224. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 BLOSSOMS, the two fair, of the tree of 
 life, 22. Hindu Literature 
 
 BLOUNT, Edward, 192. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 BLOWS, scale of compensation for, 117. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 BLUCHER, statue of, 199, 225. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 Marshal, 125-128. 
 
 History of English People, in 
 BLUMENBACH, Hopath, 51, 52, 75, 242. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 BLUMSTEIN, Captain, 143, 151. 
 
 doethe's Annals 
 BLUNDERS, laughable, Lamb on, 14. 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 governmental, in Egypt, 369 (ist 
 
 ed., 435). British Orators, ii 
 
 BOABDIL AND VlNDARAJA, the lovCS of 
 
 (ballad), 14. Moorish Literature 
 BOARDING-SCHOOLS, changes in, 57. 
 
 Physics ana Politics 
 BOASTING, considerations on, 252. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 Fuller on, 53 (ist ed., 73); vari- 
 ous kinds of, 53, 54 (ist ed., 73^ 
 74). British Essayists, i 
 
 Nibi Efendi on, 189. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 BOBALIAS, Almanzor and (ballad), 44. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 BOCCACCIO, Giovanni, writings of, 132. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 Giovanni, influence of, on the lit- 
 erature of his age, 54. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 Giovanni, influence of, on the 
 
 literature of his age, 54. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 Giovanni, appointment of, to lect- 
 ure on Dante, 163. 
 
 Middle Ages, Hi 
 BOCLAND, nature of, 214. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 BODEGHEM, Bartholomew, of Delft, ac- 
 tivity of, in the reorganization of 
 ecclesiastical tribunals, 33. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 BODHISATTVAS, attendance of, on the im- 
 age, 217. Chinese Literature 
 BODHISHATTVA, Buddha (" Life of Bud- 
 dha "), 295 et seq. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 BODLEY, Sir Thomas, literary collections 
 
 of, 246. English Literature, i 
 
 BOOMER, the Nibelungenlied first pub- 
 lished at Zurich by, xxi. 
 
 Nibelungenlied 
 
 BODY, ecclesiastical, the, in Charle- 
 magne's time, 363. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 human, the, how influenced by the 
 
 soul, 109; divisions of, according 
 to perfections, no; medicine as a 
 means to perfection of, 113-123; 
 causes and prevention of waste of, 
 121 ; repair of, 121, 122; art of 
 decoration of, 123; gymnastics as a 
 means to perfection of, 123; arts of 
 elegance as a means to perfection 
 of, 124. Advancement of Learning 
 
 human, the, a source of evil, 86; 
 
 and the soul, 102: a prison, 103, 
 105-109. Plato's Dialogues 
 care of, the, why it should pre- 
 cede care of soul, 190. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 the, not self-sufficing, 18; har- 
 mony of, with the soul, 87; exces- 
 sive care of, inimical to virtue, 92; 
 and the members, comparison of 
 the State to, 153, 155; has less truth 
 and essence than the soul, 289. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 BojOTiA, description of, 104; history of, 
 128. Ancient History 
 
 BOJTHIUS, quoted, 64-67. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 BOETIE, Etienne de la, Montaigne's 
 love for, Sainte-Beuve on, 375 (ist 
 ed., 449). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 BOHEMIA, the blind king of, slain at the 
 battle of Cressy, 41. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 effects of Wyclif's writings in, 
 
 324. History of English People, i 
 
 struggle of, against Austria, 175. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 dukes of, 17; ecclesiastics in, 18. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Jesuits in, 19, 277; Utraquists and 
 
 their privileges in, 277, 316 et seq.; 
 Frederick, Count Palatine, elected 
 King of, 306, 307; the country is 
 compelled to become Catholic, 317. 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 nature of its connection with 
 
 Germany, 35. Middle Ages, ii 
 
 BOHEMIA AND HUNGARY, 51, 131. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 BOISSEREE, Dr. Sulpiz, 179, 194, 196, 
 249, 252, 256. Goethe's Annals 
 
 BOJARDO, poem of " Rinaldo " by, 48. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 " Orlando " of, quoted, 179. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 BOKHARA author of the " Makota Radja 
 
 Radja," iv, v. Malayan Literature 
 
 BOLDNESS, antitheses for and against, 
 
 192. Advancement of Learning 
 
 BoLEYN,.Anne, last words of, 276. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Anne, at the court of Henry VIII, 
 
 405, 406, _4i6, 430. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 BOLINGBROKE, Earl of Derby and Duke 
 of Hereford, made lord appellant, 
 330; his quarrel with the Duke of 
 Norfolk, 337; his accession to the 
 throne, 338. Middle Ages, ii
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 49 
 
 BOLINGBROKE, Lord (Henry St. John), 
 on the philosophy of, 327-329 (ist 
 ed., 383-387). British Essayists, t 
 
 Lord (Henry St. John), referred 
 
 to, 259; remarks on his writings, see 
 note, 259; quotation from, 259, 260; 
 quoted, 266; in note, 282. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Lord (Henry St. John), 275, 303. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 Lord (Henry St. John), 8. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 Viscount, 457 ; rivalry with Har- 
 
 ley. 459! joins the Pretender, 462; 
 returns, 474. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 BOLLANDISTS, Renan on the, 454 (ist 
 ed., 528). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 BOLOGNA, taken possession of by Pope 
 Julius II, 40; conference at, be- 
 tween Pope Clement VII and Em- 
 peror Charles V, 82; Paul III holds 
 a council at, 174; municipal inde- 
 pendence of, 265; university of, 
 304, 314; school of paintings in, 
 341. History of the Popes, i 
 
 BOLOGNETTO, Cardinal, 348. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Cardinal, papal nuncio in Poland, 
 
 249; his intercourse with King 
 Stephen, 249, 250. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 BOLOR RANGE, the, longitudinal chain of 
 Central Asia, 17. Ancient History 
 BOMBAY, cession of, to England, 175. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 BONA, Queen or Poland, 201 ; assists 
 Alba against the French with the 
 funds of her duchy of Bari, 201. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 BONAPARTE, Napoleon, the ambitious 
 schemes of, 366; as a modern Attila, 
 419; power of, 419. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 Napoleon, overtures of peace of, 
 
 Burke on rejection of, 291-334 (ist 
 ed., 401-444); a man of great abili- 
 ties, 319 (ist ed., 429); his hatred 
 of the English, 323 (ist ed., 433); 
 abilities of, 323 (ist ed., 433); as to 
 I the interest of, to make peace with 
 England, 327 (ist ed., 437). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 Napoleon, refusal of Pitt to ne- 
 gotiate with, 3-53. 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 Napoleon, proposes the conquest 
 of Egypt, 305; his address to citi- 
 zens, 305; refuses command of ex- 
 pedition to Ireland, 307; Directory 
 powerless to keep him in check, 
 sends him to Egypt, 308; defeated 
 at Acre, 314; hands his command 
 to Kebler and leaves Egypt, 314; 
 a grotesque uproar. 315 (note); leg- 
 islature transferred to St. Cloud by, 
 315; Directory dissolved and Bona- 
 parte appointed a consul, 316; in- 
 fatuated with revolutionary doc- 
 trines, 317; appointed First Consul, 
 318; writes to England and Austria 
 for a reconciliation with France, 
 318; clothes and sends home Rus- 
 sian prisoners, 319; crosses Great 
 St. Bernard into Italy and gives 
 battle at Marengo, 320; military 
 
 glory his title to power, 320; sets 
 up the basis of a new peace, 320; 
 curious scene at Bonaparte's audi- 
 ence with Austrian ambassador, 321; 
 differences with United States ter- 
 minated by treaty, 322; the treaty of 
 Amiens, 322; compact of, with the 
 holy see, 323; his incredible activ- 
 ity, 324; his violation of the law of 
 nations, 328; assassination of the 
 Due d'Enghien by, 328; assumes the 
 titles Emperor of the French and 
 King of Italy, 329; the camp of 
 Boulogne, 330; falls in a fit, 331; 
 capitulation of Austrian army, 331; 
 battle of Austerlitz, 332; his abun- 
 dance of trophies, 333; furious at 
 the report of Madame de Genlis, 
 333; scene on the battlefield, 334; 
 gives kingdom of Naples to his 
 brother Joseph, 335; battle of Tena, 
 338; pictures in the Dresden gallery, 
 341; his stay at Warsaw, 342; battle 
 of Eylau, 343; victories of, at Heils- 
 berg, Gutstadt, and Friedland, 343; 
 treaty of Tilsit, 343; the fine reply 
 of the Queen of Prussia to, 344; 
 Jerome as King of Westphalia, 345 ; 
 CadoudaPs attempt to kill, 351; 
 sends Caulaincourt to arrest Due 
 d'Enghien, 352; d'Enghien assas- 
 sinated by Bonaparte's order, 358; 
 grief of Madame Bonaparte, 355, 
 3^6; "my policy," 359; he allays 
 Caulaincourt's resentment, 360; 
 announces his opinions of French 
 kings, 362; of military science and 
 risk, 363; of statesmen and poli- 
 ticians, 364; a scene in the Tui- 
 leries, 367; hostile opinions die 
 quicker than hostile feelings, 369; 
 shows himself at the opera, 369, 
 407; removes to St. Cloud, 369; 
 legislature applaud proposal to place 
 his bust in Assembly room, 370; 
 royalists arrested every day by, 370; 
 Pichegru strangled in prison, 370; 
 his brother Lucien Bonaparte exiled 
 from France, 371; affection for 
 Josephine, 372; contemplates ascend- 
 ing the throne of France t 372; bit- 
 ter conversation of, with Louis 
 Bonaparte, 373; decreed Emperor of 
 the French, 381; his greatest mis- 
 take, 387; refuses to give France a 
 free constitution, 398; makes rules 
 of etiquette for his new court, 399; 
 narrowly escapes assassination at the 
 opera, 409; his personal appearance, 
 409; a pitcher with two handles, 
 410; Ceracchi's knife, 414; signs 
 Junot's marriage contract, 426; op- 
 poses marriage at church in day- 
 time, 432, 433, 434. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 BOND, on the marriage, 396 (ist ed., 
 416). American Orators, ii 
 
 BONDAGE, imperfect humanity is in, vi, 
 vii. Philosophy of History 
 
 BONDHOLDERS, the Confederate, of Eng- 
 land, 230. American Orators, ii 
 
 BONDMEN, when enfranchised, 153; rated 
 to the census, 187. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 BONDSMEN, freedom of the, purchased at 
 a moderate price, 404. 
 
 Philosophy of History
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 BONELLI, Cardinal, nephew of Pius V, 
 248. History of the Popes, i 
 
 BONIFACE, Prince of Est, 349, 350. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 St., the apostle of Germany, 13. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 St. (Winfrith), 52. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 BONIFACE VIII, Pope, 238, 255. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Pope, election of, 33; taken 
 
 prisoner by Sciarra, 34; his death, 
 
 34; founder of the first jubilee, 34. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 Pope, bull of excommunication of, 
 
 resisted by the French, 25, 26. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Pope, suspected of fraud toward 
 
 Celestine V, 153; disregard of his 
 bulls by Edward I, 154; his death, 
 357; rescindment of his bulls, 158; 
 rejection of his supremacy by the 
 English barons, 163. Middle Ages, ii 
 BONIFACE IX, Pope, the election of, 60, 
 61; legate sent by, to win over the 
 King of France, 114, 115. 
 
 ' Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 
 elected Pope, 166; his traffic in 
 
 benefices, 160. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 BONIFAZIO, Governor of Africa, 5. 
 
 History of Florence 
 BONN, taken possession of by the Protes- 
 tant Gebhard Truchsess, Archbishop 
 of Cologne, 78. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 BONNEMERE, Aubin, at siege of the Bas- 
 tille, 164. French Revolution, i 
 
 BONNER, " 
 
 2O, 22, 139. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 BONZES, on the, in China, 133. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 BOOK, why some people write a, Schopen- 
 hauer explains, 220 (ist ed., 294); 
 an old and excellent, 222 (ist ed., 
 296) ; the impression of the author's 
 thoughts in his, 223 (ist ed., 297); 
 the motif gives the peculiar charac- 
 ter to the, 223 (ist ed., 297). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 BOOK OF THE ASCENSION, the, 201. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 BOOK OF THE DEAD, v, 1-131. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 BOOKS, Solomon quoted- on, 3; dedica- 
 tion of, 13, 14; as monuments to 
 learning, 38. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 usefulness of, 33, 37; selection of, 
 
 38. American Essayists 
 
 the only harmless, iii; Carlyle on, 
 
 iii; Harrison on, iv. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Bacon on, 5, 287 (ist ed., 5, 331). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 enjoyments in, Hazlitt on, 45 (ist 
 
 ed., 75). ^ British Essayists, ii 
 
 excellent, Schopenhauer on, 219 
 (ist ed., 293); newest, 221 (ist ed., 
 295 ) ; write, which are worth trans- 
 lating, 222 (ist ed., 296); Sainte- 
 Beuve on, 349 (ist ed., 423). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 BOOKS, prohibition of, under various pre- 
 tences, 79, 145. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 prohibition of, under various pre- 
 tences, 228. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 effect of reading heretical (Life 
 
 of Buddha "), 423. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 BOOKSELLERS, former combinations of, 
 
 394- Political Economy, i 
 
 BOOTHS, 124 et seq. Hebrew Literature 
 
 BOOTS, carpet-bag full of old, Kingsley 
 
 on, 313 (ist ed., 359). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 BORAQ, Mahomet carried to heaven by, 
 169, 201, 202. Turkish Literature 
 BORDE, Andrew, style of poetry of, 186. 
 English Literature, i 
 BORDEAUX, siege and capture of, by 
 King's troops, 154; Peace of, regis- 
 tered October i, 1650, 161. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 Sainte-Beuve on, 378 (ist ed., 
 
 452). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 priest hanged at, 66. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 BORDER MINSTRELSY, the, of Scott, Pres- 
 cott on, iii. American Essayists 
 BORGHESE, family of, 221. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 family of, 14, 15. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 
 Pope Paul V, 221-244. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 Scipio Caffarelli, Cardinal, neph- 
 ew of Paul V, 310. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 Scipio Caffarelli, Cardinal, neph- 
 ew of Paul V, 14. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 BORGIA, Caesar, 58, 59. Modern History 
 
 Caesar, despotic life of, 5, 6. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 Czesar, Duke of Valentinois, son 
 
 of Pope Alexander VI, violence and 
 ambition of, 35-37; his many atroci- 
 ties, 37, 38; his duchy seized by 
 Pope Julius II, 39; his treaty with 
 Louis XII of France, 57. 
 
 History of the Popes, t 
 
 Cardinal, 373, 388. 
 
 History of the Popes, it 
 
 Francesco, Duke of Gandia, 148, 
 
 149- History of the Popes, i 
 
 BORIZOF, attacked by Charles XII, 96, 97. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 BORN, Bertrand de, revolt under leader- 
 ship of, 139. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 BORODINO, battle of, 121. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 BOROUGHS, smaller, unfavorable to con- 
 servative views, 224 (ist ed., 290). 
 British Orators, ii 
 when first a definite factor of 
 civilization, 105; comparative pict- 
 ure of, in twelfth and eighteenth 
 centuries, 105, 106; nature and re- 
 sults of insurrection of, in eleventh 
 century, 111-120; internal govern- 
 ment of, 119; diversity of state of, 
 in different countries of Europe, 
 120. Civilisation in Europt
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 BOROUGHS, their representation in Par- 
 liament, 195, 219; early English, 
 240; restriction of franchise in, 335. 
 History of English People, i 
 
 changes in representation of, ,67; 
 
 new, created under the Tudort, 165. 
 History of English People, ii 
 BORROMEO, Federigo, Cardinal, 347. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 St. (Carlo), nephew of Pius V, 
 
 exemplary life of, 222, 223, 251 
 et seq. ; is canonized, 347. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 St. Carlo, influence of his repu- 
 tation on Catholic progress, 64. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 BORROWER, the, Emerson on, 181. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 BORROWING, and not returning, a crime 
 (" Zend-Avesta "), 76. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 BORSIPPA (Birs-Nimrud), important city 
 
 of Babylonia, 24. Ancient History 
 
 BORYSTHENES, Muscovites driven beyond 
 
 the, 74; Charles' march toward, 97; 
 
 recrossed by the Muscovites, 97; 
 
 crossed by Charles, 97, 114. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 Bos, Abbe du, his financial theories, 96, 
 178, 182, 190, 193; general idea of 
 his book on the establishment of a 
 French monarchy jn Gaul, 207; 
 ironical remarks on 'it, 211. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 BOSCAWEN, Admiral, expedition under, 
 against the French, 27. 
 
 History of English People. Hi 
 Bossu (or Lebossu), characteristics of 
 writings of, 224. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 BOSSUET, " Discours sur 1'Histoire Uni- 
 
 verselle " of, 6. Ancient History 
 
 forces which produced the noble 
 
 cast of literature under, 18. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 BOSTON, the massacre at, 127-137; in- 
 vested by a British fleet, 128; the 
 port of, blocked by a British fleet, 
 154; consequence of the destruction 
 of the trade of, 157. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 measures adopted in, during the 
 
 war of 1812, 129. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 (Lincolnshire), foundation of, 40. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 (Mass.), occupation of, by British 
 
 troops, 53, 54, 57, 58. 
 
 History of English People, in 
 BOSTON PORT BILL, Burke's wish to re- 
 peal the, 273 (ist ed., 383). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 BOSWELL, James, dogs the footsteps of 
 Samuel Johnson, 444 et seq. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 BOSWORTH, battle of, 317. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 battle of, 30. Modern History 
 
 BOTHWELL, Earl of, Mary Stuart at the 
 head of army under, enters Edin- 
 burgh, 47; the boldest and most un- 
 scrupulous of nobles, 48; marries 
 Mary Stuart, 49. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 BOTLUNG, the father of Etzel, 396. 
 
 Nibelungenlied 
 BOTULF, Boston founded by, 40. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 BOUCHER, Jean, violent democratic opin- 
 ions and sermons of, 129, 173. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 BOUCICAUT, Lord, capture of the town of 
 
 Mantes from the King of Navarre 
 
 by, 80. Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 Lord, capture of, by the Turks, 
 
 1 60; humiliation of, at the hands of 
 the Turks, 162; mission of, at Avig- 
 non, 196, 200. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 
 Sir, the younger, in tcfurnament 
 
 near St. Ingleyere, 61, 62. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 BOUCMEL, John, challenges Nicholas 
 Clifford, 199. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 BOUGAINVILLE, Louis Antoine de, brief 
 sketch of, 306 (note). 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 BOUILLE, at Metz, 309, 354; account of, 
 310; character of, 312; troops of, 
 mutinous, 317; and Salm regiment, 
 318; intrepidity of, 318, 322; 
 marches on Nancy, 328; quells 
 Nancy mutineers, 329-332; at Mira- 
 beau's funeral, 371; expects fugitive 
 King, 394; would liberate King, 406; 
 emigrates, 406. French Revolution, i 
 
 Junior, at Varennes, 401; flies to 
 
 father, 405. French Revolution, i 
 
 BOULAINVILLIERS, the Count de, an error 
 
 of, 177. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 BOULE, John, expedition of, at the head 
 
 of the men of Ypres, 202, 203. 
 
 Froissart s Chronicles, i 
 
 BOULOGNE, Eustace, Count of, the Kent- 
 
 ishmen forced to seek aid from, 100. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Napolaon's camp at, 107, 108. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 BOUNDARY, the Maine, dispute with re- 
 spect to, 123 (ist ed., 161). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 salutary, between power and privi- 
 lege, 134. Federalist 
 BOURBON, family of, renew their claim 
 to Naples, 130; great extension of 
 power of, 130 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 
 House of, 100. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 House of, execrable principles of 
 
 the, 298 (ist ed., 408); the French 
 governed by the, 298 (ist ed., 408); 
 restoration of the, not wished for 
 by Fox, 313 (ist ed., 423); conse- 
 quences from the perfidy of the, 313 
 (ist ed., 423). British Orators, i 
 
 Cardinal, refusal of Henry III 
 
 to liberate, 118. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 Charles, Duke of. attacks Rome, 
 
 May, 1527, 76; death of, 76. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 Constable of, Francis I gives of- 
 fence to the, 68; Louise of Savoy 
 resolves to ruin, 69; conspiracy of, 
 against France. 69; army of, 71. 
 
 Modern History
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 BOURBON, Louis, Duke of, victory of, at 
 the castle of Belleperche, 131; de- 
 sire of, to see contest between the 
 Lord of Carogne and James le Gris, 
 379; commander of the army, sent 
 to assist the King of Castile, 382. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 Louis, Duke of, commands expe- 
 dition to Africa, 71. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 BOURBONS, fall of the, 152. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, iii 
 
 French, restoration of the, 103, 
 
 172. History of the Popes, iii 
 
 BOURCHIER, governor of Ghent, 295; re- 
 turn of, to England, 300. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, 
 BOURDELOT, physician to Christina of 
 Sweden, 61, note, 64. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 
 BOURDILLES, siege of, by the dukes of 
 
 Cambridge and Pembroke, 122, 123. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 BOURGEOISIE, the, origin of, 114; of what 
 
 it consisted' in the twelfth century, 
 
 114; diversity of its composition at 
 
 different epochs of history, 114; 
 
 character of, 116, IIT_. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 
 ancestry of, 19. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 BOUROU, legend of, 104. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 BOUVINES, battle of, 155. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 BOUZOR DJAMBOUR, a legend of, 163, 164. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 BOVERIO, annals of the Minorities by, 
 99, note. History of the Popes, i 
 Bow, the wondrous, of Mithila, 276. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 BOWELS OF THE EARTH (Agtab-al-Ard), 
 King, legend of, 98. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 BOWMEN, Genoese, plight of the, at 
 Cressy, 40. Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 BOXING, science and practice of, 108. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 BOYER, the duellist, 350. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 BOYER-FONFREDE, notice of, 288. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 BOYLE, organic researches of, 382 (ist 
 
 ed., 492). British Orators, i 
 
 Robert, 303. English Literature, ii 
 
 BOYNE, battle of, 426. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 BRABANT, subjugated by the Prince of 
 Parma, 75; recommendation of 
 Peckius to the council of, 310. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 the Duchess of, desire of, for war 
 
 with the Duke of Gueldres, 26. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 
 the Duke of, cause of the quarrel 
 
 of, with the Duke of Gueldres, 2; 
 
 siege of Grave by, 26, 27; defeat of, 
 
 28. Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 
 the Lady of, Dante's warning to, 
 
 164. Divine Comedy 
 
 BRACCIO DI MONTONE, rivalry of, with 
 
 Sforza, 398. Middle Ages, i 
 
 BRADDOCK, General, attack of, upon Fort 
 
 Duquesne, 16. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 
 BRADFORD, battle of, 41. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Andrew, arrangements for prints 
 
 ing by, inadequate, 176. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, if 
 
 John, excursion of, 333. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 BRADSHAW, John, head of commissioners 
 
 at the trial of Charles of England, 
 
 276. History of English People, ii 
 
 BRACANZA, the House of, Great Britain's 
 
 refusal to acknowledge any other 
 
 than the dynasty of, 60 (ist ed., 76). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 BRAGGART REBUKED, The (ballad), 4. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 BRAKE, Count, refusal of, to take the 
 crown from the head of Christina, 
 Queen of Sweden, 71, note. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 BRAHM, the Substantial Unity of All, 
 148- Philosophy of History 
 
 BRAHMA, the forest of, 27. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 the visit of Buddha to, in contem- 
 plation (" Life of Buddha "), 379. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 BRAHMAKARINS (Brahmans), meet Bud- 
 dha and explain penance (" Life of 
 Buddha "), 331. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 BRAHMAN, the, and the Pans, story of, 
 77; and the goat, story of, 81. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 BRAHMANA, the, 148-151 ("The Dham- 
 mapada"); duties of, 148-151; the 
 true (ibid.), 148, 149, 150, 151; ex- 
 horted to self-restraint (ibid.), 148- 
 151; extinction of the passions of 
 (ibid), 150; commended to poverty 
 (ibid.), 151. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 BRAHMA-RISHI-DEVA, praises Tathamaga- 
 
 ta's Nirvana (" Life of Buddha ), 
 
 444. Sacred Books of the East 
 
 BRAHMIN : MAHOMET-ABON-DJEMAA, 157. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 BRAHMINS, on the class of, 145, 148; life 
 of the, cannot answer for crimes, 
 152. Philosophy of History 
 
 principles of, according to A-lo-la 
 
 ("Life of Buddha"), 363; Buddha 
 not satisfied with (ibid.), 366. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 BRAIN, Dr. Gall's lecture on the, 109. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 BRAIN AND WISDOM IN GENERAL (" Kab- 
 balah Unveiled"), 314. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 BRAMADETTA, the hundred daughters of, 
 279-284. Hindu Literature 
 
 BRAMANTE, Roman architecture of, 50. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 BRAMBER, Sir Nicholas, the knighting of, 
 at Smithfield, by Richard II, 227. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 BRAN GALED, the horn of, Renan on, 
 419 (ist ed., 493). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 BRANCAS, Marquis de, anecdote of 
 Charles XII, 105. Charles XII 
 
 BRANDAN , St., legend of, Renan on the, 
 448 (ist ed., 522); poem of, 450 (ist 
 
 ed., 524). 
 Ft 
 
 rench, German, Italian Essayt
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 53 
 
 BRANDENBURG, House of, conspiracy to 
 annihilate, 252. Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 Lutheranism established in, 97; 
 
 Joachim of, 109; Albert of, 200. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 margraves Joachim and Christian 
 Ernest of, 283. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 BRANDER, character in Faust," 1-150. ^ 
 Classic Drama, tt 
 BBANDYWINE, the vales of, 245. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 battle of, 58. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 BRASSUS, Quintius Cscihus, partisan of 
 Pompey, 265, note. 
 
 Cicero's Orations 
 
 BRAVERY, deeds of, Philinte on (" The 
 Misanthrope "), 275. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 BRAZIL, consequence of the residence of 
 the King of Portugal in, 68 (ist ed., 
 84): Great Britain undertakes a 
 mediation between Portugal and, 
 68 (ist ed., 84); the crowns of 
 Portugal and, reunited, 68 (ist ed., 
 84). British Orators, ii 
 
 discovery of, 144. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 BREAKING ON THE WHEEL, introduction 
 of the punishment of, 83. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 BREDA, peace of, 355. . 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 siege of, 353. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 BREDOW, on ancient history, 7. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 BREEDING, good, De Quincey on, 78 (ist 
 ed., 114). British Essayists, ii 
 
 BREMEN, conquest of, 5, 8, 57. 
 
 Charles XII 
 dispute about, 468. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 archbishop of, his supremacy in 
 
 Scandinavia, 18, 20. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 Henry of Saxe Lauenburg, arch- 
 bishop of, 8, 80, 98; his death, 79, 
 80. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 BRENNUS, reminiscence of, 163. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 BHISLAU, gates of, opened, 51. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, iii 
 
 Peace of, 9. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 BREST, sailors revolt at, 335. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 state of, in 1791, 26. 
 
 French Revolution, U 
 siege of, by Sir Oliver de Clisson, 
 333- Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 BRETHREN, the Moravian, f9rmally ac- 
 knowledged by Maximilian II, 13; 
 expulsion of, 318. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 BRETIGNY, conclusion of the peace of, 
 
 70. Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 treaty of, 284. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 BRETON CLUB, germ of Jacobinism, 91. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 BRETONS, deputations of, 91. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 BREVETS, character of, in France, 231. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 BREVIARIUM ANIANA, by whom pub- 
 lished, 48. Civilisation in Europe 
 
 BREWSTER, Sir David, on the color 
 theory, 208, 217. Goethe's Annals 
 
 BREZE, Marquis de, his mode of usher- 
 ing, 114; and National Assembly, 
 J39 143; extraordinary etiquette of, 
 143. French Revolution, i 
 
 BRIBE, Mitylenian, amount of the, 178. 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 - silence of Demosthenes the re- 
 sult of a, 339. 
 
 Demosthenes' Oratioiu 
 BRIBERY, the, of judges, 250. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 - in the House of Commons, 70. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 - of electors, 228; in democracies 
 and aristocracies, 228. 
 
 Democracy in America^i 
 
 - Demosthenes charged with OD- 
 taining seat in Senate by, 298. 
 
 Demosthenes' Oratioiu 
 
 BRIBES, Demosthenes accused of receiv- 
 
 ing, from Harpalus, ix; /Eschines 
 
 accuses Demosthenes of receiving, 
 
 349. Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 BRICKLAYERS, character of employment 
 
 of, 80-83. Political Economy, i 
 
 BRIDAINE, Father, influence of Robert 
 
 South upon, 298. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 BRIDAL or ANDALLA, the (ballad), 149. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 BRIDE, an ode celebrating the virtue of 
 
 King Wan's, 125; an ode in praise 
 
 of a, 126. Chinese Literature 
 
 the, of Faust, description of 
 
 (" Faust"), 78. Classic Drama, H 
 
 - The Zegri's (ballad), 148. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 BRIDEGROOM, ode on the happiness of a, 
 187, 188. Chinese Literature 
 
 BRIDGE, the, of Heaven (poem), 254. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 BRIDGES, Sir Harford Jones, discoveries 
 of, 251. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 BRIEG, siege of, resolved on, 65. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, iii 
 
 BRIENNE, Lomenie de, anti-protestant, 
 33; is appointed as Controller of Fi- 
 nance, 67; incapacity of, 69; edicts 
 by, 70 ; failure of, 73 ; transfer of, 
 by Paris Parlement, 74; illness of, 
 83; secret scheme of, 86; scheme 
 discovered, 87; arrests two Parle- 
 menteers, 89; bewildered, 03; des- 
 perate shifts by, 93; wishes for 
 Necker. 95; dismissed, and pro- 
 vided for, 96; effigy of, burnt, 96. 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 - Walter de, Duke of Athens, in- 
 vested with extreme powers in Flor- 
 
 Mi 
 
 , 10 
 
 no, 176; of Avignon, 18. 
 
 ence, 349. Middle Ages, i 
 
 BRIGANDS, the origin of, 109; in Paris, 
 Avignon, 18. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 - in Paris, 38. French Revolution, ii 
 BRIGHAM, treaty of, 232. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 BRIGHT, John, biography of, 334 dst 
 
 ed., 400) ; on peace and war, 335- 
 
 346 (ist ed., 401-412); Lord Salis- 
 
 bury on the value of the services of, 
 
 376 (ist ed., 442)- . . .. 
 
 British Orators, M 
 
 BRIMARTE, with Egyptian army, 34- 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered
 
 54 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 BRISACH, battle of, 165. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 BRISSAC, Duke de, commands Constitu- 
 tional Guard, 4: disbanded, 41. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 BRISSON, fault in the career of, Mon- 
 taigne on the, 38 (ist ed., 98). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 Barnabe, studies of, in Zoroas- 
 
 trianism, 57. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 BRISSOT, Jean Pierre, edits Moniteur, 
 117; friend of blacks, 260. 
 
 French Revolution, % 
 
 Jean Pierre, in First Parliament, 
 
 12; plans in 1792, 37; active in 
 Assembly, 42; in Jacobins, 46; at 
 Roland's, 48: pelted in Assembly, 
 71; arrested, 238, 252; trial of, 
 268; guillotined, 270. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 BRISTOL, siege of, by Queen Isabella of 
 England, 4, 5. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 slave trade at, 72, 108. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 ' siege of, 249; surrender, 250: 
 West Indian trade, 472. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 George Digby, Earl of, biography 
 of, ic6 (ist ed., 142); speech of, 
 on the bill of attainder against Lord 
 Strafford, 107-112 (ist ed., 143- 
 148); opinions of, as to the Earl 
 of Strafford, 107, 108 (ist ed., 143, 
 144). British Orators, i 
 
 George Digby. Earl of, desire of, 
 
 for increase of favor with the King, 
 
 47; King insulted and upbraided by, 
 
 48; chancellor accused of high 
 
 treason by, 49. Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 BRITAIN, bolts and bars of power of, 
 
 122; lack of influence of, on the 
 
 Continent, 283. American Orators, i 
 
 description of, 396. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Empire of, Chamberlain on the 
 future of the, 401-405 (ist ed., 467- 
 471); hangs together by a single 
 thread, 402 (ist ed., 468). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 Great, colonial empire of, prog- 
 ress of, 237 (ist ed., 303)- 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 Greater, Chamberlain on the 
 
 wider patriotism which embraces the 
 whole of, 403 (ist ed., 469). 
 
 British Orators, ti 
 Great, advantages of insular situ- 
 ation of, 37; restrictions on the 
 standing army of, 135; the Parlia- 
 ment of, 353, 445-447; judicial es- 
 tablishments in, 464; the statute 
 law of, 472; the King of, styled the 
 fountain of honor, 384 ; a perpetual 
 magistrate, 392. Federalist 
 
 under the Romans, 6, 7; attacked 
 by Picts and Scots, 7; English con- 
 % quest of, 8- 1 6. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 BRITANNICUS, son of Claudius, 411; 
 
 poisoning of, 412. Ancient History 
 
 BRITONS, the, of Cornwall, adoption of 
 
 speech of England by, 385 (ist ed., 
 
 443); unity of certain, with the 
 
 Saxons, 403 (ist ed., 461). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 BRITONS, the ancient, 38. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 the extermination of, n, 12; de- 
 feat of, at Daegsastan, 23; end of 
 dominion of, 52. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 the, send to the Angli for assist- 
 ance, 5; possess themselves of Brit- 
 tany, 5. History of Florence 
 BRITTANY, worthy research of, furnished 
 to Celtic antiquities, 413 (ist ed., 
 487) ; popular songs of French, 436 
 (ist ed., 510). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 commotions in, 13, 90, 106. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 state of affairs in, 144. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 origin of the people of, 88, and 
 
 note s; grant of the duchy of, t 
 Montfort, 89; its annexation to the 
 cr9wn, 90; right of its dukes to 
 coin money, 173. Middle Ages, i 
 
 the Duke of, feeling against, in 
 
 144; return of, to, 147; surrender 
 of, demanded by the King of 
 France, 164; condition of the af- 
 fairs of, 177, 178; conduct of, tow- 
 ard the English, 192. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 BROC, Sir Hugh, lays siege to St. Malo, 
 
 157. Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 BROGLIE, Marshal, against Plenary 
 
 Court, 92; in command, 135, 147; 
 
 in office, 151; dismissed, 174. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 BROKERS, functions of, 131; how re- 
 munerated, 131. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 BRONTE, Charlotte (pseud., Currer Bell), 
 85, 100, 185. English Literature, Hi 
 BROOK, The, of Hatsuse (poem), 253. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 BROOKLYN, the battle of, 58. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 BROOM-LIKE TREE OF JAPAN, story of the, 
 
 28-61. ' Japanese Literature 
 
 BROSSE, Peter de la, Dante sees the shade 
 
 of, 164. Divine Comedy 
 
 BROTHER, ode lamenting the loss of a, 
 
 IS 2 - Chinese Literature 
 
 BROTHER AND SISTER, marriage of, why 
 
 permitted, 70. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 BROTHERS. three, an ode lamenting the 
 
 burial of, in the grave of Duke 
 
 Muh, 155, 156. Chinese Literature 
 
 The Seven (tale), 232. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 BROTHERS AND SISTERS-IN-LAW, marriage 
 
 of, 71 ; why permitted in some 
 
 countries, 72. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 BROWN, John, Garrison on the death of, 
 
 209, 210. American Orators, ii 
 
 BROWNE, Archbishop of Dublin, efforts 
 
 of, to reform the Irish Church, 129, 
 
 130. History of English People, ii 
 
 Sir. Thomas, biography, 42 (ist 
 
 ed., 56) ; " On Toleration," 43, 44 
 (ist ed., 57, 58); "On Providence," 
 45-47 dst ed., 59-61). 
 
 British Essayists, 
 
 Sir Thomas, Lamb's desire to see, 
 
 Hazlitt on, 48 (ist ed., 78). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 Sir Thomas, liberal spirit of, 245; 
 Taine's criticism of, 252-255. 
 
 English Literature, i
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 55 
 
 BMWNZ, Sir Thomas, religious writings 
 of, 34; characteristics of, 39. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 William, the " Pastorals " of, 221. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 BROWNING, Elizabeth Barrett, and the 
 interests of women, 100; why not 
 commented on by Taine, 185. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 BROWNISTS, the, doctrines of, 154, 155; 
 
 in America, 198; dying-out of, 262, 
 
 263. History of English People, M 
 
 BRUCCIOLI, Italian translator of the 
 
 Bible, 94; his dialogues, 94. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 BRUCE, Robert, message of, to Edward 
 III, 5; invasion of England by, 5; 
 death and dying request of, 8, 9. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 Robert, the younger, murders 
 
 Comyn, 261, 262; crowned, 263; 
 his successes, 264, 265; truce with 
 England, 265; acknowledged king, 
 266; dies, 266. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 BRUGES, the banner of the Goldsmiths' 
 Company of, thrown into the river, 
 204; the feast of Holy Cross in, 
 245; defeat of the men of, 245, 
 246; alarm in, at the result of the 
 battle of Rosebecque, 261. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 BRUHL, Heinrich, Count von, aspira- 
 tions of, to overturn throne of 
 Prussia, 252; endeavor of, to ter- 
 rify Czarina into an attack on King 
 of Prussia, 253. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 Heinrich, Count von, dissatisfac- 
 tion with, 114; installation of, as 
 captain, 133; opinions regarding, 
 134. Classic Memoirs, iti 
 BRUNANBURH, Athelstan's victory at, 
 celebrated in Saxon song, 54. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 battle of, 67. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 BRUNDUSIUM, the peace of, 381. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 BRUNEHAUT, queen of Austrasia, the 
 crimes of, 7; scheme of govern- 
 ment of, 100; falls into the hands 
 of Clotaire II and is sentenced to 
 death, 101. Middle Ages, i 
 
 execution of, 218. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 BtvCNELLESCHi, Filippo, a Florentine 
 architect, attempts to lay Lucca un- 
 der water, 204. History of Florenct 
 BRUNELLO, slain by Altamore, 417. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 BRUNETTO, meeting of Dante with the 
 shade of, 60, 61. Divine Comedy 
 BRUNHILD, history knows no trace of, 
 xv ; the wooing of, by Gunther, 53- 
 63; tests proposed by, for her pro- 
 spective wooers, 53; castles of, 63; 
 how won by Guntner, 64-78; chosen 
 by Gunther as the most beautiful 
 maiden, 64; welcome of, to Sieg- 
 fried, 68; tests proposed by, to de- 
 cide Ring Gunther's fate, 69; the 
 strength of, 73; grieves at waste 
 of her treasures, 84; selects fine 
 lothes to fill her travelling-chests, 
 9$; knights chosen by, to accom- 
 
 pany her on journey, 85; women 
 and maidens taken by her, on her 
 journey, 85; leaves her native 
 ground, 86; arrival of, at Worms, 
 95; comparison between beauty of, 
 and Kriemhild, 96; a son borne by, 
 116; secret grudge borne by, for 
 Siegfried, 117: requests Gunther to 
 have Siegfried and Kriemhild visit 
 them, 117, 118; preparations of, 
 to welcome Kriemhild, 127; mis- 
 chief brooded by, 131; quarrel of, 
 with Kriemhild, 131-141; result 
 of quarrel of, 140, 141; Kriemhild 
 not pitied by, 177. 
 
 Nibelungenlied 
 
 BRUNO, Giordano, condemned by the In- 
 quisition to the stake, 339. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 BRUNOUT, Monsieur, among Menads, 
 228. French Revolution, i 
 
 BRUNSWICK, progress of reformed re- 
 ligion in, 87. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Duke of, imputation cast upon 
 
 him by some modern writers with 
 regard to his conduct at Valmy, 333, 
 note. Decisive Battles of 'the World 
 Duke of, marches on France, 54, 
 ii i ; advances, Proclamation, 73; 
 at Verdun, 118; at Argonne, 146; 
 at Valmy, 149; retreats, 152. 
 
 French Revolution, tj 
 Ferdinand, Prince of, in com- 
 mand on the Elbe, 25, 26; on the 
 Weser, 36; Duke of, Charles Will- 
 iam Ferdinand, marches against 
 France, 88. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 Prince Frederick, intrigues of, 
 
 128. Classic Memoirs, iii 
 
 the princes of, 10. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 BRUSSELS, submission of, to Philip II, 
 
 76. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 BRUTES, their state contrasted with that 
 
 of man, 2. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 BRUTTIUM, location of, 276. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 BRUTUS, Decimus, the deliverance of, 
 359, 360. Cicero's Orations 
 
 Marcus, conspires against Caesar, 
 
 376; army of, overcome, 380. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Marcus, privileges of, during his 
 
 praetorship, 310. note; advantages 
 gained by, in Macedonia, 358. 
 
 Cicero's Orations 
 
 Marcus, noble character of, 313. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 BRYANT, William Cullen, biography of. 
 90; " Essay on American Poetry, 
 91-100. American Essayists 
 
 BUCER, Martin, his arguments for Prot- 
 estantism at the conference of 
 Ratisbon, 105, in. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 BUCK, the Captal de, collects soldiers 
 for the King of Navarre, 82; de- 
 feated by the French under Sir Ber- 
 trand du Guesclin, 83; the capture 
 of, 142; death of, in Paris, 150. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 BUCHAN, Earl of, made constable of 
 
 France, 71. Middle Agtt, i
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 BUCHANAN, George, Scotland and Glas- 
 gow indebted to, 161 (ist ed., 207). 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 BUCKINGHAM, Duke of (George Vil- 
 
 liers), grace and pleasantry of, 162. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 Duke of (George Villiers), 173; 
 
 the policy of, 181, 182; impeached, 
 186; expedition to Rochelle, 188, 
 189; slam, 192; second Duke of 
 (George Villiers), 321, 360; nego- 
 tiates with Holland, 362; dismissed, 
 368; imprisoned, 371. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Duke of (John Sheffield), plays 
 
 of, 153; a patron of poets, 180; es- 
 says of, 184. English Literature, ii 
 Earl of, the expedition of, to as- 
 sist the Duke of Brittany, 179; 
 march of, through France, 179 et 
 seq. ; the army of, before Troyes, 
 183-185; meeting of, with the 
 Duke of Brittany, 196, 197; de- 
 parture of, for England, 198, 201; 
 accused of favoring the rebellion, 
 217. Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 BUCKINGHAMSHIRE, England, condition 
 of laborers in, 342. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 BUCKLE, Henry Thomas, uncommon 
 power of, Froude on, 267 (ist ed., 
 311); patient reticence of, 268 (ist 
 ed., 312); last conscious words of, 
 268 (ist ed., 312); on the motive 
 of man, 270 (ist ed., 314); Adam 
 Smith on, 281 (ist ed., 325). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 Henry Thomas, the ideas of, 7. 
 
 Physics and Polttics 
 
 BUCKNEB, General (Simon Bolivar), 
 terms written to, at Fort Donelson, 
 by Grant, 386 (ist ed., 452). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 BUDA, the supposed castle of Etzel at, 
 397. Nibelungenlied 
 
 BUDDHA, the laws of, carried to China, 
 221; legends of, 222-225, 233-242, 
 261, 262; the festival of the skull- 
 bone of, 226, 227; the descent of, 
 from the Trayastrimoas heaven, 233- 
 235; innumerable topes to, 235, 
 236; the subjects of the discourses 
 of, 237; the legends of the birth 
 of, 243, 244; the death of, 246; at 
 Gridhra-Kuta Hill, 253, 254; the 
 attainment of perfect wisdom by, 
 256-258; feats of, 266 et seq.; the 
 statue of, in jade, 266. 
 
 ' Chinese Literaturt 
 the awakened (" The Dhamma- 
 pada"), 131, 132; life of, 293-452; 
 translations of the life of, 293; ver- 
 sions of the life of, 293; as a re- 
 ligious teacher, 293; parentage of 
 TLife 9f Buddha"), 295; bap- 
 tism of (ibid.), 296; manifestations 
 at the birth of (ibid.), 297; proph- 
 ecy concerning (ibid.), 298; in the 
 palace (ibid.), 304; childhood and 
 education of (ibid.), 506; marriage 
 of (ibid.), 306; his life of solitude 
 (ibid.), 319 ct seq.; on discipline 
 (ibid.), 332; rejects the five de- 
 sires (ibid.), 346; at Mount Penda 
 (ibid.), 3535 wins disciples (ibid.), 
 352 et seq.; given up to thought 
 
 (ibid.), 366; on strength of body 
 (ibid.), 367; nearly drowned in 
 Nairangana river (ibid.), 367; re- 
 freshed with rice milk, by Nandi 
 Baluda (ibid.), 368; recognized as 
 a Buddha, by Kala Naga (ibid.), 
 369; established beneath the Bodhi 
 tree (ibid.), 369; threatened by 
 Mara (ibid.),- 370; good spirits sing 
 prophetic praise of (ibid.), 372, 
 373; flowers showered upon (ibid.), 
 374. 378; under the Bhodi tree 
 (ibid.), 374-380; in contemplation 
 (ibid.), 378; escapes self (ibid.), 
 378; Brahma visits (ibid.), 379; 
 fed by passing merchants (ibid.), 
 379; titles given (ibid.), 380, 381; 
 sends forth disciples to preach 
 (ibid.), 387; converts of (ibid.), 
 388-402; in the Vihara (ibid.), 403; 
 miraculous, power of (ibid.), 411; 
 desire of, for Nirvana (ibid.), 417; 
 sets duration of his life (ibid.), 
 425; voice and form of (ibid.), 
 430; last words of (ibid.), 443; 
 death of (ibid.), 443; couch of 
 (ibid.), 449; pyre of (ibid.), 450; 
 relics of (ibid.), 451. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 BUDDHISM, account of, in India, 167- 
 172; Lamaistic development of, 
 170. Philosophy of History 
 
 characteristics of, 293 ; propa- 
 ganda of, 293; compared with Con- 
 fucianism and Christianity, 293. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 BUDDHISTS, various estimates of the 
 number of, 208, 209, 211; number 
 of, in China, 210, 211. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 BUFFALO, disappearance of the, in 
 America, 343, note, 344, note. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 BUFFALOES AND THE LOG, the (fable), 5. 
 Turkish Literaturt 
 
 BUFFON, Madame de, and the Due d'Or- 
 leans, 81; at D'Orleans's execution, 
 278. French Revolution, i 
 
 BUFFOON, Rabelais as a, 353 (ist ed., 
 427)- 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 BUGENHAGEN, founder of Lutheranisra 
 in Denmark, 5. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 BUILDING, the art of, 85, 127. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 BUILDING-RENT, tax on, 336. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 
 BUILDINGS, modern, misfortune of, 
 Ruskin on, 299 (ist ed., 343). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 renewal of, 01. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 the location of, for religious 
 
 worship, 183. Politics of Aristotle 
 
 BULBUL, Gul and, Persian myth of, iv, 
 229-357. Turkish Literature 
 
 BULGARIANS, Greek tongue and manners 
 initiated by the, 379 (ist ed., 437); 
 modern, 394 (ist ed., 452); first 
 kingdom of the, 413, note _(ist ed., 
 471, note); among Slavonic tribes, 
 414 (ist ed., 472); Slavonic, 414 
 (ist ed.. 472). British Essayists, w
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 57 
 
 BULGARIANS, Holy, Praise of the 
 (" Zend-Avesta "), 108. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 BULL-TIGHT, The (ballad), 89. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 BULL-FIGHT OP GAZUL (ballad), 145. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 BULL-FIGHT OF ZULEMA, The (ballad), 
 
 46. Moorish Literature 
 
 BULL-FIGHTS, concerning, in " Moorish 
 
 ballads, iv. Moorish Literature 
 
 BULLION, relation of, to the coin, 22; 
 
 cost of obtaining, 126. 
 
 Political Economy, it 
 BULLOCK, the offering of a, ni. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 BULLS, winged, of Chaldaean sculpture, 
 v; man-headed, v, vi; created by 
 Anu to destroy Ishtar, 84. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 different papal, 42, note, 45, note, 
 
 122, note, 123, note, 137, note, 142, 
 246, 248, note, 249, note, 253, 254, 
 262, note, 278, 283, note, 284, note, 
 312. 3i3t 3i6, note. 
 
 History of the Popes, t 
 
 different papal, 190, 313 et seq. _ 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 BULMER, Lady, the burning of, 428. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 BULWER-LYTTON (Edward George 
 
 Earle), Lord Lytton, influence of 
 
 Scott on style of, 85; not treated of 
 
 fully by Taine, 18-5. 
 
 English Literature, iii 
 BUNKER HILL, the battle of, 57. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 BUNYAN, John, Whittier on, 235. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 John, author of the " Pilgrim's 
 
 Progress," Hazlitt on, s (ist ed.,_ 
 85). British Essayists, ii 
 
 John, biography of, 114 (ist ed., 
 
 190) ; on " The Heavenly Foot- 
 man," 115-126 (ist ed., 191-202). 
 British Orators, i 
 
 John, 133; life and character of, 
 
 70; and the Puritans, 133. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 John, 147, 343-346; his " Pil- 
 grim's Progress," 345, 346; re- 
 leased, 361; refuses Indulgence, 
 398. History of English People, ii 
 BUONAGGIUNTA, the spirit of, 241. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 BUONCOMPAGNO, Giacomo, son of Gregory 
 XIII, 291, 302. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 Hugo, Pope Gregory XIII, the 
 times of, 290-302. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 BUONDEI.MONTI, the story of, 56, 57; 
 murdered at Florence, 57. 
 
 History of Florence 
 BUONFIGLIOLO, Rudolfo, secretary of the 
 treasury of Gregory XIII, 296; his 
 financial measures, 296 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 BURDENS, things not used regarded as 
 
 (" Faust "), 24. Classic Drama, it 
 
 public, transfer of the, 391. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 Sabbath, the " Talmud " on, 75. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 BURDETT, Sir Francis, and Parliamentary 
 reform, 119. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 
 ge 
 Be 
 
 BURFORD, the battle of, 46. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 BURGESSES, the House of, in Virginia, in 
 
 1620, 162. American Orators, ii 
 
 - of the palisades, origin of the, 26. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 BURGH, Herbert de, defeats the French 
 fleet, 161; policy of, as Justiciar, 
 174 et seq. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 BURGHERS, relation of the, to the lords, 
 
 384. Philosophy of History 
 
 BURGHERSH, Sir Bartholomew, the castle 
 
 of Cormicy besieged by, 67, 68. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 BURGLARY, the Talmud on, 179. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 BURGOS, siege of, 121. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 
 BURGOYNE, character in Mary Stuart,'* 
 
 239-367. Classic Drama, ii 
 
 - General (John), commander of 
 the English army in the American 
 war, State paper drawn up by King 
 George III on the plan of expedi- 
 tion of, 307; description of, 307; tha 
 officers and army under, 307; assem- 
 bles his troops and gives a war-feast 
 to the Indians, 307; success of, in 
 reducing the forts at Ticonderoga, 
 307; reaches the left bank of the 
 Hudson, 308; confidence of success 
 felt by the army of, 308; American 
 
 eneral opposing, 309; victory of, at 
 ennington, 311; encampment of, at 
 
 Saratoga, 311; failure of Sir Henry 
 
 Clinton to reinforce, 311. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 - General (John), 58, 59; campaign 
 of, in America, 58, 59. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 BURGUNDIANS, the, Gaul overrun by, 5. 
 History of Florence 
 
 - the, principally Arians, 10, 12; 
 Catholic subjects of, take part with 
 the Franks, 12. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 - Roman provinces occupied by the, 
 3; their mode of dividing conquered 
 provinces, 120. Middle Ages, i 
 
 - destruction of the, xiv; fight of, 
 with the Huns, 314-323; how they 
 threw down the dead, 323-326. 
 
 Nibelungenlied 
 
 - the laws of the, 93, 97. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 BURGUNDY, Eudes, Duke of, undertakes 
 the protection of his niece Jane, 42; 
 betrays her cause, 42. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 - - Duke of (Charles the Bold), 
 
 marches into Pays de Vaud, 5; 
 captures Granson, 5; his pomp and 
 magnificence, 5; defeated by the 
 Swiss, 6; compared with King 1 John 
 of France, 6; cause of the war, 7; 
 Louis XI pleased by Burgundy's de- 
 feat, 7; sends Lord of Contay to 
 Louis XI, 8; abandoned by Duke of 
 Milan, 9, 10; also by King Rene, 
 II ; Germany declares against him, 
 12; his head-quarters at Losanne, 
 13; defeated at Morat, 15; his losses 
 in battle, 15; escapes to La Riviere, 
 20; serious illness of, 20; besieges 
 Nancy, 23, 28; visited by King of 
 Portugal, 30.; battle with Duke of 
 Index 4
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 Lorraine's army, in which Burgundy 
 is slain, 34; buried by order of Lor- 
 raine in St. George's Church at 
 Nancy, 34, note; his character and 
 misfortunes described by Commines,, 
 34, 35. Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 BURGUNDY, Duke of (Charles the Bold), 
 promises Pope Pius his assistance 
 against the Turks, 352; appointed 
 one of the generals, 352. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 Duke of (Charles the Bold), char- 
 acter and ambitious designs of, 82; 
 is defeated and killed, 85. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 Duke of (Charles the Bold), chief 
 
 events of his career, 21, 22, 23, 24. 
 Modern History 
 
 John, Duke of, 332; the assassina- 
 tion of, 332. 
 
 History of English People. i 
 John, Duke of, assassinates the 
 Duke of Orleans, 64; obtains par- 
 don for the crime, 64; consequence 
 of his reconciliation with the court, 
 65; is assassinated, 66. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 Mary, Duchess of, defends her 
 
 rights against Louis XI, 85 and 
 notes, 86. Middle Ages, i 
 
 Philip the Good, Duke of, 333; 
 
 alliance of, with Henry V, 332, 339; 
 betrays Jeanne d'Arc to the Eng- 
 lish, 343; reconciliation of, with the 
 King of France, 345. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Philip the Good, Duke of, allies 
 
 himself with Henry V, 68; splendor 
 of his court, 82. Middle Ages, i 
 
 Philip the Good, Duke of, his oath 
 
 to fight the infidels, 13; provinces 
 under his rule. 19. Modern History 
 Philip the Hardy, Duke of, mar- 
 riage of, to the daughter of the Earl 
 of Flanders, 119; appointment of, to 
 command an expedition into Eng- 
 land, 123; meeting of, with the 
 Duke of Lancaster at Tournehem, 
 116, 126, 127; intercession of, re- 
 quested by the Earl of Flanders to 
 save Bruges, 261; pardons the men 
 of Ghent, 209. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 Philip the Hardy, Duke of, re- 
 gency of, 101; a negotiator of peace, 
 113; taxes his knights to equip expe- 
 dition against the Turks, 137; effort* 
 of, to raise ransom money, 165. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 
 Philip the Hardy, Duke of, named 
 
 guardian of Charles VI, 59; death 
 
 of, 63. Middle Ages, i 
 
 BURIAL, the, of the guardians, 100, 157, 
 
 162, 238. Republic of Plato 
 
 BURKE, Edmund, the most accomplished 
 
 of orators, 114. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 Edmund, biography of, 364 (ist 
 
 ed., 420); "On Taste," 365-374 (ist 
 ed., 421-430). British Essayists, i 
 
 Edmund, conversational powers 
 
 of, 83 (ist ed., 119). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 Edmund, biography of, 227, 228 
 
 (ist ed., 337. 338); on conciliation 
 with America, 229-286 (ist ed., 
 
 339-390), British Qroton, i 
 
 BURKE, Edmund, quoted by Taine, 303; 
 life and principles of, 317-320; on 
 the French Revolution, 320-326; 
 and Dr. Johnson, 444. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 Edmund, Macaulay on, 286; like- 
 ness of, to Macaulay, 306. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 Edmund, on the French Revolu- 
 tion, 31. French Revolution, ii 
 -Edmund, 45-48; supports Ameri- 
 can demands, 55; his Bill of Eco- 
 nomical Reform, 67, 68; moves im- 
 peachment of Hastings, 78; hostility 
 to the Revolution, 82-86, 89; quarrel 
 with Fox, 85; " Letters on Regicide 
 Peace," 94; death, 95. 
 
 History of English People. ti 
 BURLEIGH, Lord (William Cecil), char- 
 acter in " Mary Stuart," 239-367. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 
 Lord (William Cecil), emotional 
 
 nature of, 273. English Literature, i 
 
 Lord (William Cecil), 41, 50, 51. 
 
 History of English People^ ii 
 BURLEY, Sir Simon, mission of, to Ger- 
 many concerning marriage of Rich- 
 ard II, 175; appointment of, to gov- 
 ernorship of Dover Castle, 362; 
 charged with defalcation, 409; exe- 
 cution of, 410. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 BURMANNUS, Casper, references to works 
 
 of, 65, note. History of the Popes, i 
 
 BURNET, Gilbert, Bishop of Salisbury, 
 
 the character of the preaching of, 
 
 292. English Literature, ii 
 
 Gilbert, Bishop of Salisbury, the 
 
 character of, 329, 423. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 BURNEY, Francesca (Madame D'Arblay), 
 characters portrayed by, in " Eve- 
 lina," 283; the heroines of, 320; 
 admiration of, for Dr. Johnson, 444. 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 Francesca (Madame D'Arblay), 
 
 service, of, with Queen Charlotte, 
 275. English Literature, iii 
 
 BURNING, execution by, 174. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 BURNS, Robert, the Ayrshire ploughman, 
 extraordinary account of, 391-397 
 (ist ed., 441-445). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 Robert, Hunt on, 65 (ist ed., 95). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 Robert, oration on, by Lord Rose- 
 
 bery, 409-416 (ist ed., 475-482); all 
 Scotland to pay tribute to, 410 (ist 
 ed., 476) ; the death of, revives in- 
 terest in him, 412, 413 (ist ed., 478, 
 479) ; respected most after his death, 
 415 (ist ed., 481); Carlyle on, 437; 
 (ist ed., 503). British Orators, ii 
 
 Robert, on refined women, 251. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 Robert, sketch of his life and 
 
 works, 48-65. English Literature, iii 
 BURNT-OFFERINGS, the " Talmud " on, 
 156. Hebrew Literature 
 
 BURR, Aaron, nomination of, for gov- 
 ernor of New York, 281; letter 
 written by, to Alexander Hamilton. 
 282; idem, 285, 286; Judge Van 
 Ness reports determination of Ham- 
 ilton to, 286; verbal communication 
 sent by, through Judge Van Ness, to
 
 GENERAL INDEX , 
 
 59 
 
 Hamilton, 288; letter from Hamil- 
 ton to, 289; letter from Mr. Pendle- 
 ton to, 293; instructions from, to 
 Judge Van Ness, 293 ; duel between, 
 and Hamilton, 295, 296; papers ex- 
 plaining facts and communications 
 preceding duel between Hamilton 
 and, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300; letters 
 written by, concerning, to Theo- 
 dosia, 306, 307, 308; to Joseph All- 
 ston concerning business matters, 
 308, 309, 310; letters from, after 
 duel, to Joseph Allston: concerning 
 death of Hamilton, 310; concerning 
 sitting of coroner's jury, 311, 312; 
 letter to, from John Swartwout re- 
 garding verdict of jury of wilful 
 murder by, 312; letter from, to 
 Joseph Allston, concerning inquest 
 and verdict of jury, 313; letters 
 from, to Theodosia: on personal 
 matters, 313; on rumors of attempts 
 to assassinate, 314; on plan for 
 meeting family, 314; on plan to go 
 to Florida, 316; on settlement at 
 St. Simon's, 316; on trip to Gaston's 
 Bluff, 319; on returning from Da- 
 rien, 320; on storm and inundation 
 and drowning of negroes, 320, 321, 
 322; on contemplated trip to St. 
 John's and St. Augustine's, 322, 
 323; on return from Florida, 323; 
 on storm in Savannah, 324; on plan 
 to go to Statesburgh or New York, 
 325; on trip to Richmond, 326, 327; 
 on meeting the actress, Mrs. West, 
 329; on dispute between New Jer- 
 sey and New York in regard to 
 hanging the Vice-President, 330; on 
 trial ofjudge Chase, 331; on motive 
 for trip to Philadelphia, 331; on 
 advice as to course of reading, 332; 
 on cultivation of mind, 333; on plan 
 to visit States on each side of the 
 Ohio River, and also Tennessee, 
 335. 336; letters from, to Joseph 
 Allston: on plan to visit Florida, 
 315; on Burke's history and Cur- 
 ran's speeches, 328; on letter from 
 Biddle et al. and U. S. Senators to 
 Governor of New Jersey, 330; last 
 public duty of, as president of the 
 Senate of the U. S. in case of im- 
 peachment of Judge Samuel Chase, 
 333. 334, 335- Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 BURTON, Robert, biography of, 32 (ist 
 ed., 40); on "Perturbation of the 
 Mind Rectified," 33-39 (ist ed., 41- 
 47). British Essayists, i 
 
 Robert, on luxury in dress, 175; 
 
 life and writings of, 248-252. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Robert, religious nature of, 34; a 
 
 master of Milton, too. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 BUSACO, the battle of, 116. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 BUSBY, Dr. Richard, Cover-ley's opinion 
 of, 234 (ist ed.,'277). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 Dr. Richard, Dryden's letter to, 
 
 256. English Literature, ii 
 
 BUSINESS, divisions of the art of, 237; 
 books written upon, 237, 238; prov- 
 erbs of Solomon on, 239-255. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 BUSONIER, character in " Les Pattes de 
 
 Mouche," 443-502. Classic Drama, ii 
 
 BUSSETO, conference at, between Pope 
 
 Paul III and Emperor Charles V, 
 
 172. History of the Popes, i 
 
 BUSSI-LECLERC, governor of the Bastille, 
 
 116. Modern History 
 
 BUTCHER, profit in trade of, 370. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 BUTE, John Stuart, Lord, conquest by. 
 of mother of Prince of Wales, 235; 
 desire of Prince of Wales for, as 
 groom of the stole, 245; endeavor 
 made with King to appoint, as 
 groom, etc., 261. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 John Stuart, Lord, unpopularity 
 
 of, 273, 274, 310. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 John Stuart, Lord, in the Cabinet, 
 
 36-42. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 BUTLER, Joseph, Bishop, 320. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 Joseph, Bishop, 320, 329. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Samuel, 137-140, 303. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 BUTTAFUOCO, Napoleon's letter to, 315. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 BUTTERFLIES, women likened to (" Les 
 Pattes de Mouche "), 480. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 
 BUTTERFLY, The Rose and the (fable), 
 
 22. Turkish Literature 
 
 BUTTNER, Hofrath, library of, 70, 96; 
 
 peculiarities or, 69. Goethe's Annals 
 
 BUTTOO (ballad), 442-449. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 BUYING AND SELLING, the " Talmud " 
 on, 63, 64, 68, 69. 
 
 Hebrew Literature. 
 
 BUZOT, in the National Convention, 144, 
 239; arrested, 238; retreats to Bor- 
 deaux, 252, 261; the end of, 270. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 BYBLUS, city of Phomicia, 22. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 levied on by Assur-nasir-pal, 165. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 BYNG, John, Admiral, arrival of, at Gib- 
 raltar, 240; demand by, for battalion 
 to transport to Minorca refused, 
 241; rumor of refusal of, to engage 
 French, _24i; Sir Edward Hawke 
 and Admiral Saunders sent to super- 
 sede, and West, 241; effigy of, 
 burned in great towns, 242; orders 
 to arrest, sent to every port, 248; 
 commitment of, to close confine- 
 ment, 248; removal of, from Ports- 
 mouth to Greenwich, 249; notice 
 given to, to prepare for trial, 258; 
 statement of case published by; 259; 
 public opinion changed in regard to, 
 250. Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 John, Admiral, 310. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 John, Admiral, 18. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 BYRON, George Gordon, Lord, remark 
 of Scott in eulogy on, 116. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 George Gordon, Lord, his life and 
 
 works, 102-151. 
 
 English Literature, Hi
 
 6o 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 BYRON, George Gordon, Lord, Sainte- 
 Beuve on, 332 (ist ed., 406). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 George Gordon, Lord, 201, 211, 
 
 243, 246. Goethe's Annals 
 
 BYRON AND GOETHE, Mazzini on, 389- 
 408 (ist ed., 463-482). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 BYRONISM, Mazzini on, 405 (ist ed., 
 479)- 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 BYZANTINES, Armenian chronicles of the, 
 
 vi. Armenian Literature 
 
 -policy of the, in; assistance 
 
 asked from the Athenians by the, 
 177. Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 BYZANTIUM, fleet commanded by Clitus 
 defeated near, 179. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Philip lays siege to, 178; Phocion 
 
 succeeds in relieving, 178; Demos- 
 thenes wrested, from Philip, 348. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 BYZUN, slaughter of wild boars of Ar- 
 man by, 210, 211; reply of, to mes- 
 sage of Manijeh, 212; fate of, as 
 ordered by Afrasiyab, 217; prophecy 
 of astrologers relating to, 219; re- 
 lease of, by Rustem, 222. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 
 C., initial of condemno, 160, 161. 
 
 Cicero's Orations 
 
 CAABA, the pilgrimage to, by Nabi 
 Efendi, 174-176. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 CABAL, the character of the, 201. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 
 overthrow of the, 377, 378. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 CABALLEROS, the, of Spain, privileges, en- 
 joyed by, 429. Middle Ages, i 
 CABALS, senate formed to prevent, 258. 
 American Orators, i 
 CABANIS, Pierre Jean Georges, physician 
 to Mirabeau, 369. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 CABINET-COUNCIL, consideration by, of 
 message to Prince of Wales, in re- 
 gard to living with mother, 244. 
 
 Classic Memotrs, ii 
 CABOT, Sebastian, 374. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Sebastian, the discovery of North 
 
 America by, 31. Modern History 
 CABUL, the occupation of, 133, 134. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 CACCIAGUIDA, the spirit of, mysterious 
 discourse of, 345; bids Dante ask 
 questions, 346; description of Flor- 
 ence by, 347-354; prediction of, 
 concerning Dante, 354-358. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 CADI, John, 347, 348. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 CADI, The three Princes and the (" His- 
 tory of the Forty Vezirs "), 401. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 CADIZ, English descent on, 118. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 in Moorish ballads, iv. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 CADMUS, inventor of letters, Lubbock on, 
 456 (ist ed., 514). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 the Theban, 119. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 CADUSIA, part of the Highland of South- 
 western Asia, 21 ; extent and posi- 
 tion of, 2i ; no city of importance 
 in, 21 ; character and population of, 
 2i ; beyond the Elburz Range, 21. 
 
 Ancient History 
 CADUSIANS, the revolt of the, 91. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 CADWALLON, King of the Welsh, 26, 
 27, 28. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 CECILIA, Metella, the tomb of, 330. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Metella, tomb of, 55. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 CSDMON. the hymns of, 57, 61; met- 
 rical paraphrase of parts of the 
 
 Bible by, 61-64, 185. 
 Engl' 
 
 ish Literature, i 
 
 -32-35- 
 
 History of English People, i 
 CAEN, the Girondins at, 240, 252. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 capture of, by the English, 36. 
 
 Frotssart's Chronicles, i 
 
 CABRLEON, Arthur at, 429 (ist ed., 503). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 CAERMARTHEN, the Marquis of, wants 
 
 of Czar Peter while in England 
 
 supplied by, 309. American Essayists 
 
 CJESAR, Augustus, discernment of, as to 
 
 inclinations of his daughters, 56 (ist 
 
 ed., 76). British Essayists, i 
 
 Augustus, foreign policy of, 117; 
 
 his alarm and bitter grief at the 
 defeat of the army under Varus, in 
 Germany, 1 28. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Caius Julius, an example of learn- 
 ing and military genius, 6, 30; 
 writings of, 32, 33; wise sayings 
 of, 33; calendar of, 32; his an- 
 swer to Metellus, 33, 34; how com- 
 pared to Catiline by Machiavel, 
 230; arrogancy of, 257; reasons of, 
 for abandoning civil life for mili- 
 tary, 264. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 Caius Julius, at funeral of Julia, 
 
 366; begins march upon Rome, 
 373; Italy thrown into arms of, 
 373.; wars carried on by, 374; the 
 claim of, 374; colonies planted by, 
 375; misjudges temper of people, 
 375; death of, 376. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Caius Julius, proposition of, as 
 
 to Catiline and his friends, 53; pro- 
 posal of, as to the punishment of 
 conspirators, 58; speeches ad- 
 dressed to, 225, 239, 257. 
 
 Cicero's Orations
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 61 
 
 404. 
 
 CCSAR, Caius Julius, meeting of Dante 
 with shade of, in Hell, 16. 
 
 D ivin e Comedy 
 
 Caius Julius, animosity between, 
 
 and Pompey, Montaigne on the, 53 
 (ist ed., 113). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 Caius Julius, " Commentaries " 
 
 of, 3; victories of, 311. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 Caius Julius, confiscation of 
 
 goods introduced by, 88. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 Caius Julius, 'law of, against 
 
 hoarding money, 158; account of 
 the Germans by, 171, 200. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 CAIRN ES, Professor John Elliott, on con- 
 dition of cottiers in Ireland, 323,^ 
 325. Political Economy, i 
 
 CMS, King, the distrust of, 26; declares 
 war against the tribe of Byah, 28. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 
 CAIUS, Prince of Est, achievements of, 
 
 348. Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 CAJETAN, Tommasso de Vio, Cardinal, 
 
 praises of, for Pope Adrian VI, 65. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 CAKE OF DOUGH, the " Talmud " on, 5. 
 
 Hebrew Literaturt 
 
 CALABRIA, Charles, Duke of, offered the 
 government of Florence, 90; enters 
 file city and checks Castruccio, 90; 
 returns to Naples, 91; his death, 91; 
 routs the Florentines at Poggibonzi, 
 413; remains at Sienna in spite of 
 the peace, 418; conduct of, there, 
 419; ravages the Pope's dominions, 
 425; defeated by the papal troops, 
 427. History of Florence 
 
 CALACH, 185, 186, 188, 190, 193, 197. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 CALAIS, a writ issued by Henry VIII 
 to, to send one burgess to Parlia- 
 ment, 200 (ist ed., 310). 
 
 British Orators, % 
 
 capture of, by the English, 46. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 siege of, by Edward II, 281, 282; 
 
 cession of, to Edward III, 284. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 the loss of, 26. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 CALAMITIES, Athenian, imputed to De- 
 mosthenes, 296; public, effects of, 
 434. Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 the three, old "age, decay, and 
 
 death ("Life of Buddha"), 302. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 CALAMITY, public, a mighty leveller, 231 
 
 (ist ed., 341 ) British Orators, i 
 
 national, Richter on, 215 (ist ed., 
 
 283). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 CALAMY, Edmund, 58. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 CALCUTTA, the origin of, 14; the Black 
 Hole of, 24. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 CALDERON, Pedro, the dramas of, v. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 Pedro, 161, 279. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 CALDERON, Pedro, 69, 178, 183, 196, 247. 
 Goethe's Annals 
 CALEDONIANS, Lamb on the, 4, 5. 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 CALENDAR, reformation of the, 32; of 
 doubts, 93; of experiments, 101. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 Romme's new, 256-259; compara- 
 tive ground scheme of, 259. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 the, reformation of, under Pope 
 
 Gregory XIII, 293, 294. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 CALHOUN, John Caldwell, biography of, 
 441, 442; on the " Increase of the 
 Army," 443-451. 
 
 American Orators, % 
 John Caldwell, quoted on nullifi- 
 cation, 417. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 CALIGULA, the reign of, 409; insanity 
 of, 409. Ancient History 
 
 CALIPH AND THE SLAVE GIRL, The 
 ("History of the_ Forty Vezirs"), 
 " 'sh 
 
 CALIXTINS, tenets of the, 37. 
 Middle 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 Ages, ii 
 effected 
 
 -Pedro, the wit of, 155. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 CALIXTUS II, Pope, compromise 
 
 by, 1 1 8. Middle Ages, 
 
 - Ill, Pope, efforts of, to raise a 
 crusade against the Turks, 330; the 
 death of, 333. History of Florence 
 
 CALL TO ARMS, the (ballad), 92. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 CALLIAS, warlike conduct of, toward 
 Philip, 182; /Eschines charges, 
 with duplicity, 305. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 son of Hipponicus, 160, 181; the 
 noble, 208; large sums paid by. to 
 the Sophists, 13, 143; Protagoras 
 at the house of, 156; the house the 
 wealthiest in the city, 183; half- 
 
 brother by same mother to Paralus, 
 son of Pericles, 160. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 CALLIMMASI.V'S LETTERS, 298. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 CALLIOPE, Dante's invocation to, 143. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 CALMAR, the union of, 48. 
 
 Modern History 
 CALME, the council of, 74. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 CALMUCKS, the, 98. Charles XII 
 
 CALNEH (now Niffer), important city of 
 Babylonia, 24. Ancient History 
 CALONNE, Charles Alexandre de, 139 et 
 seq. Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 
 - Charles Alexandre de, character 
 of, 58; suavity and genius of, 60; 
 difficulties of, 62, 63; at bay, 64; 
 dismissal of, 66. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 CALVERLEY, Sir Hugh, command of, at 
 battle of Auray, 87; made governor 
 of Calais, 149; accompanies expedi- 
 tion in behalf of Pope Urban, 268; 
 disagreement of, with the Bishop of 
 Norwich, 269, 271. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 CALVIN, John, ii, 45. 301. 
 
 English Literature, it 
 
 - John, at first considered a Lu- 
 theran, 163. History of the Popes, i
 
 62 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 CALVIN, John, held in high honor at 
 Geneva, 12; severity of the tenets 
 of, 204, 205. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 John, 99, 100. Modern History 
 
 CALVINISM, in what countries prevail- 
 ing, ii, 12; divisions among the 
 professors of, 301. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 CALVINISTS, particular enmity of Rome 
 against, 143. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 ravages of the, 235. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 CAMALDOLI, seclusion of the order of,_ 
 
 118. History of the Popes, i 
 
 CAMBON, Joseph, the finance-talent of, 
 
 14. French Revolution, ii 
 
 CAMBRAY, the league of, 384; treaty of, 
 
 407. History of English People, i 
 
 CAMBRENSIS, Giraldus, Irving oiu 68. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 Giraldus, superstition of, 451 (ist 
 
 ed., 525). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 CAMBRIDGE, the town of, thirty years 
 
 ago, Lowell on, 363-397 (ist ed., 
 
 381-415). American Essayists 
 
 the University of, foundation of, 
 
 262. Democracy in America, ii 
 the New Learning at, 38 1 ; Eras- 
 mus at, 386. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 the Protestants at, 5. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Edmund, Earl of, sent to Angou- 
 
 leme, 118; besieges Bourdielles, 
 122, 123; goes to England with the 
 Prince of Wales, 136; preparations 
 of, for expedition to Portugal, 211; 
 enforced inactivity of. in Portugal, 
 339 et seq. ; return of, to England^ 
 344. Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 George, Duke of, 459. 
 
 History of English People, it 
 CAM BRIDGEPORT, thirty years ago, 379 
 (ist ed., 397). 
 
 American Essayists 
 CAMBYSES, the genius of, 79. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 use made by, of the superstition 
 
 of the Egyptians, 64. 
 
 Sptrit of Laws, ii 
 CAMDEN, William, 246. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 CAMEL, the Lion and his Court, Story 
 
 of the, 81. Hindu Literature 
 
 CAMERINO, seizure of, by Paul III, 169; 
 
 conferment of, as a fief on Ottavio 
 
 Farnese, 170; restoration of, to the 
 
 Church, 177. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 CAMEROV, Donald (Lochiel), Highland- 
 ers under command of, ordered to 
 enter Edinburgh, 390; old woman 
 begs of, to spare life of children, 
 429. Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 CAMILLO, 15; in assault on Jerusalem, 
 367, 269; fights Argantes, 370. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 CAMILLUS, Rome saved from immediate 
 destruction by, 311. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 CAMINO, Riccardo da, the fate of, fore- 
 told, 319. Diving Comedy 
 
 CAMO, Cardinal Gallio di, applies his 
 wealth to ecclesiastical foundations, 
 347. History of the Popes, i 
 
 CAMPALDINO, the battle of, 67. 
 
 History of Florence 
 CAMPAN, Jeanne Louise Henriette, 
 pathetic tone of her memoirs, xi; 
 sketch of the life of, 256. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 Jeanne Louise Henriette, me- 
 moirs by, 23. French Revolution, i 
 CAMPANELLA, Thomas, sketch of, author 
 of " The City of the Sun," vi, 141. 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 CAMPANIA, description' of, 274. 
 
 Ancient History 
 CAMPBELL, Thomas, 76, 112. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 CAMPEGGIO, Lorenzo, Cardinal, legate to 
 
 Germany, 78; his memorial to 
 
 Charles V, 78; his designs against 
 
 the Lutherans, 79. 
 
 History of the Popes, 
 
 Lorenzo, Cardinal, 406. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 CAMPERDOWN, the battle of, 95. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 CAMPION, Edmund, the Jesuit, 75, 76. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Edmund, the Jesuit, sent by 
 
 Gregory XIII on a secret mission 
 to England, 62. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 CAMPOBASSO, Nicolo, conspiracy of, 
 
 against the Duke of Burgundy, 23, 
 
 24, 27, 31; expulsion of, from 
 
 camp by Germans, 33. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 CAMPO FORMIO, treaty of, the ostensible 
 purpose of, 32. British Orators, ii 
 
 treaty of, 94; ceded by France, 
 
 38; constitution granted to, 85; 
 American invasions of, 123. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 CAMUS, Armand Gaston, the archivist, 
 
 15; in National Convention, 151; 
 
 with Dumouriez, imprisoned, 226. __ 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 CANADA, allurements offered by, 432. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 topographical aspect of, 17; why 
 
 not likely to wage war with United 
 States, 171; French inhabitants of, 
 301; decline of, 437, 438; increase 
 in population, and advancement of 
 civilization in, 438, 439; future of 
 Anglo-Americans in, 438 et seq. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 conquest of, 26-28; ceded by 
 
 France, 38; constitution granted to, 
 85; American invasions of, 123. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 CANDIA, cession of, to the Venetians by 
 
 the French, 39. History of Florence 
 
 the war of, against the Turks, 88. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 CANDLE, the (fable), vii, 12. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 CANDLESTICK, baptism of the, 160, 256. 
 Hebrew Literature 
 CANISIUS, Peter, joins Loyola, 149. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Peter, the Jesuit, the catechism 
 
 compiled by, 23, 89. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 CANNING, George, biography of, 56 (ist 
 ed., 72); on granting aid to Portu- 
 gal, 57-75 dst ed., 7.3;9O. 
 
 British Orators, 
 
 George, foreign secretary, in; 
 
 bis policy, 113, 114; retires, 115; 
 supports Catholic emancipation, 
 1 18, 119; returns to office, 130, 131; 
 death, 130, 131. 
 
 History of English People, in 
 
 CANONIZATION, the practice of, resumed, 
 350. History of the Popes, i 
 
 CANOSSA, Antonio, the execution of, for 
 conspiring against Pope Pius IV, 
 242. History of the Popes, i 
 
 CANTERBURY, royal city of Kent! 21; 
 Augustine at, 22; Theodore's 
 school at, 47; sacked by Danes, 75; 
 historians of, 145. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 CAPKT, Hugh, story told by spirit of, 
 224-227. Divine Comedy 
 
 Hugh, usurpation of the French 
 
 throne by, 17; state of France at 
 the accession of, 23; assumption of 
 regal power by, 107; degree of au- 
 thority exercised by the immediate 
 descendants of, 23, 111. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 Hugh, becomes King of France, 
 
 260. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 CAPISTRANO, the Minorite friar, preaches 
 a crusade against the Turks, 27. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 CAPITAL, amount of, in America, 166; 
 produced by savings of the poor t< 
 320. Democracy in America, ii 
 
 definition of, 54; not synonymous 
 with money, 54; employment of, 
 54-56; character of, 56; support of 
 laborers by, 58: illustration of idea 
 of, 59, 62; fundamental propositions 
 concerning, 62-88; limitation of in- 
 dustry by, 62, 64; increased em- 
 ployment to labor increased by, 65; 
 the result of saving, 68; consump- 
 tion of 70; newness of, 73; meth- 
 od of perpetuation of, 73; recovery 
 from devastation, 74; demand for 
 labor determined by, 78; taxation, 
 fallacy concerning, 88; circulating 
 and fixed, nature of, 90-06; defini- 
 tion of, 90; increase of, detrimental 
 to laborers, under what circum- 
 stances, 92, 96; law of increase of, 
 159-170; saving motives of, 159; 
 desire of accumulation of, 161-170. 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 demand _and supply of, 155; 
 
 variations in supply, 157; varia- 
 tions in demand, 159; absorption 
 of, 1 60; forms of, 161; increase 
 of, a characteristic of industrial 
 progress, 225; Adam Smith on the 
 competition of, 239; the field of 
 employment for, 242; effect of in- 
 
 255; results of conversion of circu- 
 lating into fixed, 258; arguments in 
 favor of a stationary state of, 261; 
 taxes on, not necessarily objection- 
 able, 324. Political Economy, ii 
 the, of an empire, choice of the, 
 370. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 CAPITALISTS, farming, testimony re- 
 specting the, 193 (ist ed., 239). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 CAPITATION-TAX, rates of, 116; intima- 
 tion of, 133; memorial against, 130. 
 Classic Memoirs, lii 
 CAPITULARIES (or Capitulatories), what 
 they were, 181. Middle Ages, i 
 
 the origin of, 102. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 CAPPADOCIA, part of Asia Minor anterior 
 to Cyrus, 18; kingdom of, 245; 
 location of, 391. Ancient History 
 CAPPEL, the battle of, 81. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 CAPRICES OF FORTUNE, the (poem), 73, 
 
 74. Arabian Literaturt 
 
 CAPTAIN, the, of the Temple, 222, 224; 
 
 of the Watch, 228; of the Mountain 
 
 of the House, 233. 
 
 Hebrew Literaturt 
 
 parable of the deaf, 181. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 CAPTIVE OF TOLEDO, the (ballad), m. 
 
 Moorish Literaturt 
 CAPTIVE'S ESCAPE, the (ballad), 139. 
 
 Moorish Literaturt 
 CAPTIVE'S LAMENT, the (ballad), 136. 
 
 Moorish Literaturt 
 CAPTIVE ZARA (ballad), 27. 
 
 Moorish Literaturt 
 CAPTIVITY, Moorish songs of, iv. 
 
 Moorish Literaturt 
 
 CAPTURE OF JERUSALEM. The (poem), 80. 
 Arabian Literaturt 
 
 CAPUCHINS, order of, a branch of the 
 Franciscans, 118. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 the, discipline of, 77, 98, 101; in 
 France, 326. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 CAR, the triumphal, description of, 263; 
 besetment of the, by various ene- 
 mies, 276; transformation of the, 
 277. Divine Comedy 
 
 the celestial, of Indra, 404. 
 
 Hindu Literaturt 
 CARACCI, the, school of painting, 341. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 CARACCIOLO, Antonio, " Life of Paul 
 IV " by, 93, note. 210, note; 
 " Life of St. Cajetan, by, 93, note, 
 119, note. History of the Popes, 
 Antonio, sketch of life and writ- 
 ings of, 246-248. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 CARAFFA, Carlo, Duke of Palliano, Car- 
 dinal, nephew of Paul IV, 197, 205; 
 execution of, by order of Pope Pius 
 IV, 221. History of the Popes, i 
 
 Carlo, papal nuncio in Germany, 
 
 314, 315, note, 317, note, 355, 356, 
 note. History of the Popes, ti 
 
 Giovanni Pietro, Pope Paul IV, 
 
 93. J3> 139. 142 et seq., 213 et 
 sea. History of the Popes, i 
 
 Vincent, general of the Jesuits, 
 
 91, 94, note. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 CAKAVAGGIO, siege of, by Count Sforza, 
 305; Venetians defeated at, 305. 
 
 History of Florenct 
 CARAVANS, Moorish, 159. 
 
 Moorish Literaturt
 
 6 4 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 CARCHEMISH (Syria), importance of, in 
 the ante-Cyrus period, 22. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 190-192, 194, 222, 242. 
 
 Babylonian- Assyrian Literature 
 
 CARDIA, people of, independence of the, 
 
 107; assistance sent to the, 118; 
 
 Philip determines to support the, 
 
 183. Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 CARDINALS, the origin of, 18. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 CARDONA, Raimondo di, leader of the 
 
 Florentines, 89; defeat and death 
 
 of, 89. History of Florence 
 
 CARDS, games of, Montaigne on his love 
 
 for, 54 (ist ed., 114). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 games of, Mrs. Battle on, 20, 21. 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 CARE, various forms of ("Faust"). 23- 
 Classic Drama, u 
 
 CARELIA, a possession of Charles XII, 
 8; captured by the Czar, 129. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 CAREW, John, execution of, the regicide, 
 122. Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 CAREW, Thomas, 238. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 CAREY, Henry C, views of, 178; theo- 
 ries of, on fecundity, 155. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 Henry C., the protectionist doc- 
 trine of, 424-427. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 CARINTHIA, Protestantism in, 54; coun- 
 ter-reformation in, 275 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 CARLISLE, city of, surrender of, to Duke 
 
 of Perth, 428. Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 capture of, by Ecgfrith, 41; Cuth- 
 
 bert at, 42. 
 
 History of English People, % 
 
 CARLOVINGIANS, the dynasty of the, 361. 
 
 Phtlosophy of History 
 
 CARLSBAD, 132, 134, 139, 148-155, 158, 
 
 159, 161, 162, 180, 241. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 CARLYLE, Thomas, biography of, 136 (ist 
 ed., 172); " On History,'' 137-147 
 (ist ed., 173-183). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 Thomas, 6. English Literature, i 
 
 Thomas, 100, 176; style of mind 
 
 of, 308 et seq.; vocation of, 327 et 
 seq. ; philosophy, morality, and criti- 
 cism of, 336 et seq.; conception of 
 history of, 348. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 Thomas, and the " Nibelungen- 
 
 lied," xxi. Nibelungenlied 
 
 Thomas, quotation from, 38; 
 
 genius of, 47. Physics and Politics 
 
 Thomas, position of, vi. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 CARMAGNOLE, the costume of, 282; dances 
 of, in the Convention, 292. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 CARMIGNUOLA, Francesco, appointment 
 of, as Captain General, by the Vene- 
 tians and Florentines, 190. 
 
 History of Florenct 
 CARNEADES, conceit of Cato respecting 
 the eloquence of, 6. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 Montaigne on, 38 (ist ed., 98). 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 CARNELIAN, The Heart of (" Book of the 
 Dead"), 23. Egyptian Literature 
 CARNIVAL, Roman, plan of, finds imi- 
 tators, 6. Goethe's Annals 
 
 excesses of the, reproved by the 
 
 preachers, 103. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 CARNOT, Hippolyte, notice of, 13; plan 
 
 of, for Toulon, 286; industry of, 
 
 296; discovery in Robespierre's 
 
 pocket by, 333- 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 CARO, Annibal, letters of, 182, note. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 CAROLINA, South, on the interest of, in 
 a canal in Ohio, 24; on the leading 
 men fronij 32; the ebullitions of in- 
 dividuals jn, 48; on the attack on, 
 
 48, 4?> distinguished talent in, 50; 
 doctrine of. 53, 138; no hostility be- 
 tween, and England, 59; uncalcu- 
 
 lating devotion of, 120: the Whigs 
 of, 1 2 1 ; accused by Massachusetts, 
 123; not more radical than Jeffer- 
 son, 143; on the voice of, 298 (ist 
 ed., 318). American Orators, ii 
 
 CAROLINA, North, the Constitution of, 
 powers of departments in, 270. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 CAROLINE, burning of the American ves- 
 sel, the, 248. American Orators, ii 
 
 Queen, Hugo on, 316 (ist ed., 
 
 390). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 Queen of Anspach, wife of George 
 II, 472, 476. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 CARPI, Cardinal, 171; the death of, 229. 
 History of the Popes, i 
 CARRANZA, Bartoleme de, Archbishop of 
 Toledo, 254, 255; condemnation of, 
 to death by Roman Inquisition, 254, 
 255. History of the Popes, i 
 
 CARRARA, Francesco da, Verona seized 
 by, 382. Middle Ages, i 
 
 Giacopo da, the defeat of, fore- 
 told, -319. Divine Comedy 
 CARRIER, Jean Baptiste, a revolutionist, 
 266. French Revolution, i 
 Jean Baptiste, in National Assem- 
 bly, 143; at Nantes, 282, 288, 289; 
 guillotined, 357. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 CARTERET, John, Earl of Granville, 311. 
 English Literature, ii 
 John, Earl of Granville, 9, 10. 
 
 History of English People, ii% 
 CARTHAGE, location of, 53; foundation 
 of, 65; history of, 65; advance of, 
 66; aspiring after extensive for- 
 eign dominion, 67; maintains hired 
 troops, 67; the naval power of, 68; 
 the constitution of, 68; suffets or 
 judges of, 69; exchanges of, 70; 
 commerce of, 70; revenue of, 70; 
 second period of, B.C. 480 to 264, 
 71; obligations toward Syracuse in 
 the war against Pyrrhus contracted 
 by, 73. Ancient History 
 
 " power of, shattered at the Metau- 
 rus, 86; inferiority of, to Rome, 87: 
 the rise of, 88; the commerce and 
 navigation of, 89; the agricultural 
 industry of, 89; the conquests of, 
 po; causes of the ill-success of, in 
 her contest with Rome, 90; various
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 races of men fn and about, 90; the 
 mercenary troops of, 91; description 
 of the army of, 106. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 CARTHAGE, the Senate of, 201. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 the might of, 306. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 excellencies in constitution of, 49; 
 an example of an aristocracy, 97. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 destruction of, 22; praised by 
 Aristotle as a well-regulated repub- 
 lic, 119; dissensions in, 138; the 
 Senate, 177: extraordinary policy 
 of, 351, 368; voyages of Hanno, 
 3Si 352- Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 CARTHAGINIANS, the, location of settle- 
 ment of, 53; character of country 
 inhabited by the, 53; the at 
 of, 66; again invade Sicily, 
 
 53; the ambition 
 ade Sicily, 72. 
 Ancient History 
 
 the ingratitude of, to Hannibal, 
 
 22; compelled to abandon the sacri- 
 fice of children by Gelon, 137; the 
 foreign settlements of, 351. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 CARTHUSIANS, victims of Thomas Crom- 
 well, 425, 426. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 CARTWRIGHT, Thomas, i49-i53i i55 156- 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 CARVALHO, Sebastiao Jose de, Marquis 
 
 of Pombal, the reforming spirit of, 
 
 140; and the Jesuits, 141, 142. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 CARVER, John, on the Mayflower, 333. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 CASA, Giovanni delta, the poems of, 146; 
 prepares the first " Index " of pro- 
 hibited books, 146. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 CASIMIR, imprisonment of Patkul at, 81. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 Count Palatine, ineffectual ef- 
 forts of, in aid of the Protestants, 
 78. History of the Popes, ii 
 V, of Poland, protects the Prus- 
 sians, 52. Modern History 
 CASSANDER, subtle answer of, to Alex- 
 ander, 31. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 disappointment of, 212; reign of, 
 
 over Macedonia, 212; death of, 213. 
 Ancient History 
 CASSEL, the battle of. 371. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 
 CASSELLA, meeting of Dante with, in 
 
 Purgatory, 149, 150. Divine Comedy 
 
 CASSERO, the story of the spirit of, 161. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 CASSIUS, Caius, 277, 278, 358. 
 
 Cicero's Orations 
 
 Lucius, convicted by the Roman 
 
 Senate, 42. Cicero's Orations 
 
 Spurius, compared with M. Man- 
 
 lius, 3 1 a. Ancient History 
 
 CASTEL, Jean, attempt of, to assassinate 
 Henry IV of France, 173, 174. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 CASTILI, union of, with Leon, 426; the 
 subsequent rediyision and reunion 
 of, 430; composition and character 
 of the cortes of, the council and its 
 functions, 452, 453; violations of 
 law by the kings of, 454- 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 CASTLEBAR, the battle of, 101. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 CASTLEMAINE, Countess of, visits re- 
 ceived by, from King, 142; interest 
 of, in Jacob Hall, a rope-dancer, 
 144; endeavor of, to regain King's 
 heart, 165. Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 the Countess of, conversion of, 
 362. History of English People, ii 
 CASTLINAUDRY, the battle of, 164. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 CASTLEREAGH, Robert Stewart, Lord, on 
 the British Government, 436. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 Robert Stewart, Lord, hallucina- 
 tion of, 319. English Literature, i 
 
 Robert Stewart, Lord, 104, 115, 
 
 120, 130. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 CASTOR, an early chronological historian, 
 o. Ancient History 
 
 CASTRACANI, Castruccio, life of, 188. 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 Castruccio, assumes the govern- 
 ment of Lucca and Pisa, 86; with 
 the Ghibellines in Tuscany, 86; re- 
 treat of, to Lucca and Pisa, 87; 
 takes Pistoia and awes the Floren- 
 tines, 89; checked by Charles, Duke 
 of Calabria, 90; seizes Pisa, and re- 
 gains Pistoia, 91 ; the death of, 91. 
 
 History of Florence 
 CASTRIES, Due de, duel with Lameth, 
 349. French Revolution, i 
 
 CASTRO, war of, under Urban VIII, 22 
 et seq. ; peace of, 27; taken posses- 
 sion of by Innocent X, 33. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 Francesco di, ambassador from 
 Spain to Venice, 239. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 Juan de, Portuguese governor in 
 
 India, 146. Modern History 
 
 CAT, Story of the, Who Served the 
 Lion, 38-40. Hindu Literature 
 
 CAT, the Converted (fable), 20. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 CATALONIA, character of the people of, 
 473. Middle Ages, i 
 
 CATECHISM, the Roman, publication of, 
 by Pius V, 256. 
 
 History of the Popes, 9 
 
 the Roman, of the Jesuit Canisus, 
 
 33-89; popularity of, by the Jesuit 
 Edmund Augier, 44. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 CATEGORIES, definition of the, 72; transi- 
 tion to transcendental deduction of 
 the, 72; use of the, in cognition, 84; 
 application of the, to objects of the 
 senses, 86. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 CATESBY, Robert, 167. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 CATHARISTS, religious tenets held by the, 
 1 06. Middle Ages, iii 
 
 CATHERINE I, Empress of Russia ; mar- 
 gravine of, Baireuth's description of, 
 330; the character of, according to 
 the contemporary chroniclers, 343, 
 344. American Essayists 
 
 Empress of Russia, 142, 143. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 CATHERINE II, Empress of Russia, let- 
 ters of, against the French Revolu; 
 tion, 308, 309. Classic Memoirs, i
 
 66 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 CATHERINE II, Empress of Russia, biog- 
 raphy of, 80; journey of, to Reval, 
 84; present from Elizabeth to, 85; 
 innocence of, as regards Czerni- 
 cheffs, 87; interest of, in letters of 
 Madame de Sevigne, 88; death of 
 father of, 90; amusement of, 93; 
 sickness of, 96; escape of, from fall- 
 ing cottage, 97; communication 
 from her mother to, 99; letter from 
 Andrew Czernicheff to, 104; apart- 
 ments of, at Moscow, 105; annoy- 
 ances to, 1 06, 1 08. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 
 Empress of Russia, 8r, 87. 
 
 History of English People, I'M 
 CATHERINE DE' MEDICI, betrothal of, to 
 Henry II of France, 84. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 intolerance and cruelty of, to the 
 
 Huguenots, 44, 46; founds a mon- 
 astery for Capuchins in Paris, 101. 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 219, 220. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 
 103, 107. Modern History 
 
 CATHERINE OF ARAGON, wife of Henry 
 VIII, 383, 405, 406, 416. 
 
 History of English People, 
 
 divorce of, 88, 89. 
 
 History of the Popes, * 
 CATHERINE OF BRAGANZA, wife of 
 Charles II, 354- 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 CATHERINE OF FRANCE, wife of Henry 
 
 V, 333- History of English People, * 
 
 CATHOLICISM^ Roman, attitude of, in the 
 
 United States toward secular affairs, 
 
 28; progress of, in the United 
 
 States, 30, 31; cause of progress of, 
 
 30. Democracy in America, ii 
 
 general disposition toward, in the 
 
 west of Europe, 12, 13; regeneration 
 of, commences, 109-116; monastic 
 orders and, 116 et seq. ; compared 
 with Protestantism, 138, 139, 140; 
 conflicts of, with Protestantism, 138 
 et seq., 141, 147, 238 et seq., 243; 
 strength of, renewed by Council or 
 Trent, 239, 240; beneficial effects of, 
 on the arts in Italy, 304 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 decline of, in Germany, 6-10 et 
 
 seq.; violent attacks of, on Protes- 
 tantism, 10, ii ; in Austria, the 
 Netherlands, etc., 26-55, 77-86, 92, 
 100; revival of spirit of, 82; tri- 
 umph of, in France and efforts in 
 Switzerland, loo-m; labors of, in 
 Poland and Sweden, 249-265; at- 
 tempts of, in Russia, 265-267; con- 
 flicts of, with Protestantism, 275 et 
 seq. ; regeneration of, in France, 
 291, 298, 299; in South America and 
 the Last Indies, 335-342; definite 
 limits of, reached, 394. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 estimate of present prospects of, 
 
 170; revival of spirit of, 346. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 CATHOLICS, the rights of, O'Connell on, 
 70-90 (ist ed., 95-106); Roman in- 
 ability to convert, 144 (ist ed., 
 190); Roman, Russell favorable to, 
 150 (ist ed., 196); small portion of 
 
 public money received by the Ro- 
 man, of Ireland, 325 (ist ed., 391). 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 CATHOLICS, the treatment of, by the 
 Huguenots, 50, 53. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 the, at Charles II's court, 22. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 Roman, in the United States, 305. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 Roman, their position under Eliza- 
 beth, 44, 45, 53; revolt, 52; revival, 
 74. 77, 157; laws against them re- 
 laxed, 165; Confederate, 239, 252; 
 priests banished, 342; prospects un- 
 der Charles II, 354; excluded from 
 Indulgence, 360, 361 ; from court, 
 369. 37o; their hopes, 373, 374; ex- 
 cluded from Parliament, 375; ad- 
 mitted to office, etc., by James II, 
 394. History of English People, ii 
 
 Roman, condition of, in Ireland, 
 
 96, 97; struggles of, for emancipa- 
 tion, in, 130, 131, 132. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 treatment of the, by their Gothic 
 
 conquerors, 4, note f. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 CATILINA, Lucius, conspires against 
 Rome, 368. Ancient History 
 
 Lucius, opponent of Cicero for 
 
 the consulship, 3; design of, to mur- 
 der Cicero, 3; rendered desperate 
 by his defeat, 3; forms an army un- 
 der the command of Manlius, 3; 
 joined by many senators in his con- 
 spiracy, 3; C9nspiracy of, 3, 4; first 
 oration of Cicero against, 5-17; au- 
 dacity of, 5; accusation levelled at, 
 by Cicero, 7; invited to depart by 
 Cicero, 8; advised by Cicero to go 
 into banishment, 9; licentious life 
 of, 10 ; preparations for murder by, 
 10 ; slighted in the Roman Senate, 
 ii ; feared and hated by his coun- 
 trymen, 1 1 ; banishment of, desired 
 by all, 12; callousness of, 13; con- 
 spiracy of, with Manlius, 13; fall 
 of, predicted by Cicero, 14; uni- 
 versal combination against, 16; re- 
 membrance of, to the Senate, against 
 Cicero, 20; reasons for Cicero's 
 second oration against, 20; second 
 oration of Cicero against, 21-31; the 
 deserts of, 21, 22; characters of the 
 army of, 22; reason for the flight 
 of, 23; infamous character of, 23; 
 happy release for Rome from, 24; 
 various divisions of the friends of, 
 27, 28, 20; profligacy of the friends 
 of, 29; flight of, to Manlius' camp, 
 35; declared public enemy, 35; rea- 
 son for third oration of Cicero 
 against, 36, 37; third oration of 
 Cicero against, 37-49; varied gifts 
 of, 43; defeat of, decried by the 
 gods, 44; fourth oration of Cicero 
 against, 55-66. Cicero's Orations 
 CATO, the elder, his conceit respecting 
 the eloquence of Carneades, 6; pun- 
 ished for his contempt of learning, 
 9. Advancement of Learning 
 
 the elder, occupation of, in old 
 
 age, 277. American Essayists 
 
 the younger, Cicero's praise of, 
 
 224, 230. Advancement of Learning
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 CATO, the younger, the boldness of, 369; 
 skill of, 370. Ancient History 
 
 the younger, meeting of Dante 
 
 with shade of, 144; reproves spirits, 
 150. Divine Comedy 
 
 the younger, contempt of, for life, 
 
 Montaigne on, 6 (ist ed., 66). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 CATO STREET, the conspiracy of, 130. 
 
 History of English Peoplt, in 
 CATTLE, first substitute for man-power, 
 26; distribution of, in various coun- 
 tries, 145. Political Economy, i 
 CAUDINE FORKS, the battle of the, 319. 
 
 Ancient History 
 CAUSE, the four divisions of, 368. 
 
 Novutn Organum 
 
 CAUSES, inquiry of formal and final, as- 
 signed to metaphysics, 95; misplaced 
 search for, 97; discovery of, how 
 hindered, 97, 98; place of, in struct- 
 ure of the universe, 98; effect of, 
 on physical causes, 98. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 general, how regarded by demo- 
 cratic historians, 90; historical in- 
 fluence of, 91. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 final, 121. 122; and conditions 
 
 distinguished, 123. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 final, argument from, applied to 
 
 justice, 31, 184, 1.89, 250, 277. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 CAVALIERS, Cromwell's indictment of the, 
 71 (ist ed., 107); Cromwell on the 
 insolences of, 72 (ist ed., 108). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 the, 243. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 CAVENDISH, Lord, 362, 376, 382. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 CAWNPORE, the massacre of, 136. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 CAXTON, William, 364-368. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 CAYUGAS, Red Jacket on the, 183. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 CAZOTTE, Jacques, author of " Diable 
 Amoureux," 49; seized, 115; saved 
 for a time by his daughter, 128. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 CELIBACY, reflections on, 21, 32, 48. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 CELIMENE, character in " The Misan- 
 thrope," 271-323. Classic Drama, i 
 CELIN, Lamentation for (ballad), 152. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 CELINDA'S COURTESY (ballad), 84. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 CELINDA'S INCONSTANCY (ballad), 87. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 CELIN s FAREWELL (ballad), 21. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 CELIN'S RETURN (ballad), 23. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 CXLLAMARE, Spanish ambassador to 
 France, plotting against the Regent, 
 205; a prisoner at Blois, 210. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 CELLINI, Benvenuto, 26, 114, 184. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Benvenuto, quotation from, iii; 
 
 translation of the " Autobiography " 
 of, 36, 39. 42, 76, 83. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 CELTS, the, Renan on, 413 (ist ed., 487); 
 religious enthusiasm of, 445 (ist 
 ed., 519), 455 (ist ed., 529). 
 
 rrench, German, Italian Essays 
 
 injustice of estimation of, 311. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 CENSORS, the Council of, findings of, in 
 
 Pennsylvania, 275; members of, 282. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 under what governments neces- 
 sary, 69. Spirit of Laws, i 
 CENSORSHIP, Roman, dignity of, lessened 
 by the -lEmilian law, 308. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 the, of fiction, 57, 66, 72, 85, 93, 
 
 307; of the arts, 85. 
 
 Republic of Plato, 
 
 the Roman, 1 19. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 the Roman, 14. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 CENSURE, the object of a vote of, 42^ 
 
 (ist ed., 493). British Orators, 
 
 public, restraining power of, 281. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 CENSUS, Frederick the Great orders the 
 taking of a, 117. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, iii 
 
 the, among the barbarians, 186; 
 
 raised only on the bondmen and not 
 on the freemen, 187. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 CEADDA, Bishop of Mercia, 30, 31- Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 History of English People, i CENTAURS, meeting of Dante with, 47. 
 
 CEADWALLA, King of Wessex, 44. Divine Comedy 
 
 . ~ Z7. I'.t. D. ..*.!.. * M . . m * 
 
 History of English People, < 
 CEAWLIN, King of Wessex, 14. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 CEBES, willingness of, to provide money 
 for Socrates' escape, 43 ; at the death 
 of Socrates, taking part in the dia- 
 logue, 79; the native speech of, 81; 
 the earnestness of, 82; the incredu- 
 lity of, 90 et seq. ; compares the soul 
 to a weaver's coat, no et seq.; a 
 friend of Philolaus, 81. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 CELESTINE V, Pope, Dante sees, in Hell, 
 it. Divine Comedy 
 
 Pope, resigns the pontificate to 
 
 Boniface VIII, 33. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 Pope, fraud of Boniface VIII 
 
 toward, 153. Middle Ages, ii 
 
 CELIBACY, effect of, on the secular 
 
 clergy, 117. History of the Popes, i 
 
 CEPRALLENIA, history of, 133. 
 
 Ancient History 
 CEPHALUS, greatest glory of, 334. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 father of Polemarchus, i; offers 
 
 sacrifice, 2, 6; views of, on old age, 
 3; views of, on wealth, 5. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 CEPHISODOTUS, expedition under, 295. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 CERBERUS, meeting of Dante with, 21; 
 marks of Hercules' chain on, 35. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 two natures in one in, 294. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 CEREMONIES, power of, 129; antitheses 
 for and against, 193. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 Voltaire on, 67, 68 (ist ed., 127, 
 
 128). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 CERIGNOLA, the battle of, 58. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 CERUTTI, Giuseppe Antoine Joachim, the 
 
 funeral oration of, on Mirabeau, 
 
 371. French Revolution, i 
 
 CERVANTES, Saavedra, Miguel de, 100, 
 
 151, 222. English Literature, i 
 
 Saavedra, Miguel de, 410. 
 
 English Literature, 
 
 Saavedra, Miguel de, the writings 
 
 of, Heine on, 289 (ist ed., 363); a 
 handsome, powerful man, 290 (ist 
 ed., 364); never achieved rank, 290 
 (ist ed., 364): as a faithful son of 
 the Roman Church, 291 (ist ed., 
 365) ; known in all Algiers as " One- 
 Arm," 292 (ist ed., 366); a new 
 school of fiction founded by, 294 
 (ist ed., 368). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 Saavedra, Miguel de, on Spanish 
 
 ballad literature, iii; on Moorish 
 amativeness, iv. Moorish Literature 
 CERVERA, Spanish Admiral, at Santiago, 
 430; bottling up" of, 430; at- 
 tempts of, to escape, 432. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 CEYLON, the island of, won by England, 
 93. History of English People, iii 
 CHABOUR, King, legend of, 177. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 CH.EREPHON, the impetuosity of, 14; 
 consulted the oracle at Delphi con- 
 cerning Socrates, 14; dead at the 
 time of the " Apology," 14. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 CHJERONEA, battle of, Demosthenes' con- 
 duct at the, 351; policy of Demos- 
 thenes accountable for the, 357. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 victory of Philip of Macedon at, 
 
 170. Ancient History 
 
 CHAH DJOUHOU, legend of, 130 et seq., 
 
 141, 142, 144, 148, 150-152, 154, 155. 
 
 Malayan Literattire 
 
 CHAIN, the Golden, story of the Black 
 Snake and, 44. Hindu Literature 
 CHALCIDIANS, revolt of the (" The 
 Knights"), 150. Classic Drama, i 
 defence of the, occasion of tak- 
 ing up arms in, 306. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 CHALCIS, victories of Philip in, 56, 112. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 CHAT.D^EA, name for southern part of 
 
 Babylonia, 24. Ancient History 
 
 188, 241, 242. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 CHALDEAN MONARCHY, the, earliest of 
 Asiatic kingdoms, 28; situation of 
 the, 28; Moses on, 28; Berosus on, 
 28, 29; the founder of the, 28; date 
 of the, 28; dynasties of the, 29; 
 names of rulers of the, 28, 29; date 
 and extent of the, 28, 29, 30; archi- 
 tectural character of the, 29; the 
 Tower of Babel and the, 29; manu- 
 factures and learning in the, 29, 30; 
 commerce in the, 29, 30. 
 
 Ancient History 
 CHALGROVE FIELD, battle of, 25^). 
 
 History of English People, it 
 CHALIER, the Jacobin, at Lyons, 208; 
 executed, 247; body raised, 284. 
 
 French Revolution, it 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 I, Joseph, biography of, 
 ed., 466) ; on " The Future 
 
 CHALMERS, George, 72. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Thomas, biography of, 102 (ist 
 
 ed., 140) ; on " God's Sympathy for 
 Man," 103-115 (ist ed., 141-153). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 Thomas, status of, 75; conclusions 
 
 of, as to government loans, 75-77. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 CHALONS, the field of, 467. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 description of the locality of, 141 ; 
 
 remains of Attila's camp in the 
 vicinity of, 141 ; importance of the 
 battle of, 143; power given by the 
 victory at, to German tribes, 
 143; the Romans and Visigoths 
 meet the Huns at, 154; description 
 of the battle of, 154; retreat of 
 Attila at, 155. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 CHALYBES, lo warned against the (" Pro- 
 metheus Bound "), 26. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 CHAMBER, the, of the house of oil, 236; 
 of salt, 242; of parva, 242, 243; of 
 hewn stone, 243; of the High-Priest, 
 243; of the captivity, 243; of wood, 
 243; of washers, 243. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 legislative, on the, 450. 
 
 CHAMBERLAIN, 
 
 400 (ist ed., ttwi , 
 
 of the British Empire," 401-405 
 
 (ist ed., 467-471). 
 
 British Orators, t 
 
 the white-hair'd and white-wand- 
 
 ed (" Life a Dream "), 259. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 CHAMFORT, Sebastian Roch Nicolas, the < 
 Cynic, 101. French Revolution, i 
 
 Sebastian Roch Nicolas, arrest 
 
 and suicide of, 323. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 CHAMPAGNY, Monsieur de, correspond- 
 ence of, with Metternich, 169. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, iii 
 CHAMPAK, the, description of the, 13. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 CHAMP-DE-MARS, the Federation of, 291; 
 preparations for, 292, 297; ac- 
 celerated by patriots, 297,^ 300; an- 
 ecdotes of, 299; Federation, scene 
 of, 302-308; funeral-service, Nancy, 
 333; riot, Patriot petition, 413. 
 
 French Revolution, t 
 ' new Federation of, 1792, 70; en- 
 listing in, 121. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 CHANCE, the effects of, Browne on, 45 
 (ist ed., 59). British Essayists, i 
 the spritely infusion of, Mrs. Bat- 
 tle on, 20. British Essayists, ii 
 world of intelligence not aban- 
 doned to, 10. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 in war, 160; blamed by men for 
 
 their misfortunes, 327. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 CHANCELLOR, Richard, English naviga- 
 tor, 58. History of English People, it 
 
 Richard, 139. Modern History 
 
 CHANCELLORSVILLE, Hooker driven from 
 the field of, 406. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 CHANCERY, the court of, 464. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 court of, 212. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 the papal, 42, 103; buildings of, 
 completed by Pope Julius II, 326. 
 History of the Pvpes, i 
 
 waste of property by suits in, 
 
 224. Political Economy, i 
 
 the court of, English, faults of, 
 
 388. Political Economy, it 
 
 CHANDOS, John Brydges, Duke of, 8. 
 
 English Literature, in 
 Sir John, conduct of, in Nor- 
 mandy, 36; conduct of, at Poitiers, 
 53; regency of, over English pos- 
 sessions in France, 72; commands 
 forces of the Earl of Montfort, 86; 
 made Knight Banneret at Xava- 
 retta, 107; assistance of, given the 
 Earl of Pembroke, 125; failure of 
 the attack of, on St. Salvin, 128, 
 129; death of, 130. 
 
 Froissart't Chronicles, i 
 CHANGES, the reality of, a proo_f of the 
 reality of time, 32. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 CHANNING, William Ellery, biography 
 of, 16; on " Self-Culture," 17-61. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 CHANTILLY, the palace of, a prison, 282. 
 French Revolution, ii 
 CHANTRIES, the suppression of, n. 
 
 History of English People, it 
 CHANTS, 231. Hebrew Literature 
 
 CHAOUKEUN, the Lady, introduces her- 
 self, 290, 291 (" The Sorrows of 
 Han "); the death of (ibid.), 302. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 CHAPLET OF VICTORY, the (" Book of 
 the Dead "), 14. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 CHAPMAN, George, 320. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 CHAPTERS, privileges of, 236, 237. 
 
 History of the Popes, 
 
 endowments of, transferred to 
 
 Protestants, 9-11; policy of the 
 Pope and King of Spain respecting 
 the, 98, 99. History of the Popes, ii 
 CHARACTER, definition of grandeur of, 
 19. American Essayists 
 
 grows in the stream of the world's 
 
 life, 442 (ist ed., 508). 
 
 British Orators, it 
 
 American, traits of, 432, 433. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 national, the sense of, wanting in 
 
 a numerous and changeable body, 
 346. Federalist 
 
 Greek, individuality of, condi- 
 tioned by beauty, 238. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 national, 19-25, 66, 67. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 
 confidence produced by, no. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 differences of, in men, 4; in 
 
 women, 145; affected by the imi- 
 tation of unworthy objects, 77; 
 national, 124; great, may be ruined 
 by bad education, 185, 189, 214; 
 faults of, 198. Republic of Plato 
 CHARACTERS, doctrine of, 225, 226; de- 
 picted best in history and letters, 
 325. Advancement of Learning 
 
 CHARFORD, the battle of. id. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 CHARGNY, Sir Geoffry de, attempts of, 
 to gain Calais by bribery, 47; re- 
 proved by King Edward III, 49. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 CHARICLIA, mother of Armida, 71. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 CHARIOTEER, the skill of Nala as a, 146, 
 
 147. Hindu Literature 
 
 CHARIOTEERS, wealthy, worthy themes 
 
 concerning ("The Knights"), 196. 
 
 Classic Drama, 
 
 illustrious. characteristics of 
 
 (" Life of Buddha "), 4^4. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 CHARIOTS, of the Maruts (" Vedic 
 Hymns "), 16; of Vayu (ibid.), 
 37; of Vata (ibid.), 39. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 CHARITY, limitations of, 232. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 on the Sisters of, 398 (ist ed., 
 
 418). American Orators, ii 
 public, only resource of impover- 
 ished workmen, 171; administration 
 of, State function in democratic 
 ages, 318. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 Dante on, 393. Divine Comedy 
 
 its relation to faith, according to 
 
 Catholic divines, 138. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 public, government interference 
 
 in, 467; the principle of, 470; pri- 
 vate, why not as restricted as pub- 
 lic, 470. Political Economy, ii 
 
 sweet, 110 companion like (" Life 
 
 of Buddha "), 401. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 Nabi Efendi on, 176-179. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 CHARLEMAGNE, efforts of, toward civili- 
 zation of Europe, 49-51; character 
 of reign of, 50. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 
 applied to by Pope Theodore I, 
 
 for aid against Desiderio, 17, i8; 
 made Emperor of the West, 18; cre- 
 ates his son Pepin King of Italy, 18. 
 History of Florence 
 destroys the power of the Lom- 
 bard kings, 14, 15; confirms the 
 gift of the Exarchate, 14, 15; 
 crowned at Rome Emperor of the 
 West, 1 6. History of the Popes, i 
 
 reunion of the Prankish empire 
 
 under, 10; extent of the dominions 
 of, 1 1 ; the coronation of, as em- 
 peror, 12; intellectual acquirements 
 and domestic improvements of, 13; 
 vices, cruelties, religious edicts of, 
 13; state of the people under 'rule 
 of, 18; dread of, of the Normans, 
 19; question of his successor to the 
 empire, 104; the revenue of, how 
 raised, 174; peculiarities of the 
 legislative assemblies of, 180. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 his authority over the popes, 112. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 his agricultural colonies, 86; 
 
 public school due to, 137. 
 
 Middle Ages, iii
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 CHARLEMAGNE, the times of, 345; the 
 
 Empire of, 360-365; the son of, 367. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 the Capitularies of, 102, 103; 
 
 promises of, as to church land, 236; 
 establishes tithes, 237; gifts of, to 
 the clergy, 239; restrains the no- 
 bility, 244; character of, 245; 
 bishoprics of, in Germany, 246; 
 how the empire was transferred 
 from the family of, 262. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 CHARLES, the " Prince Regent " (the 
 Pretender), summons from, to the 
 lord provost of Edinburgh, 388; 
 demand of, to be received by city 
 of Edinburgh, 389; Highlanders sent 
 by, to surprise Edinburgh, 390: her- 
 alds of, proclaim King James VIII, 
 391 ; possession taken of seat of gov- 
 ernment by, 392; high hopes en- 
 tertained by, on leaving father at 
 Rome, 392; discovery of policy of 
 French ministers by, 393; de- 
 termination of, to trust own re- 
 sources, 393; possession taken of 
 royal palace by, 393; resemblance 
 of, to Robert Bruce, 394; rapturous 
 reception of, in halls of family, 395^ 
 escort service rendered to, by James 
 Hepburn of Keith, 395; ball given 
 by, at Holyrood, 395; strength of, 
 increased by gentlemen of influence, 
 396; proposition of, to advance on 
 army of Cope, 396; determination 
 of, to lead his forces, 397; descrip- 
 tion of army of, given by lady in 
 1827, 398; army of, about 2,500, 
 402; decision of, to defer attack 
 on Cope, 403 ; council of war called 
 by. 403; night march by army of, 
 404; army of, compared with forces 
 of Cope, 405; battle at Preston be- 
 tween forces of, and English, 406; 
 victory of, at Preston Pans, 408; 
 humanity of, after battle of Preston, 
 410; at Pinkie House, 411; bless- 
 ings invoked on, from pulpit, 412; 
 return of, to Holyrood, 413; proc- 
 lamation of general amnesty issued 
 by, 413; mercy of, 414; conduct of 
 Scottish clergy under rule of, 414; 
 proclamation to Presbyterian clergy 
 issued by, 415; council appointed 
 by, to meet daily at Hofyrood house, 
 416; life of, at Holyrood described. 
 417; women of Scotland devoted 
 to cause of, 418; poets of Scotland 
 influence attachment to cause of, 
 418; delight manifested by. in 
 everything peculiar to Scotland, 
 419; proclamation by, giving par- 
 don and liberty of conscience, 420; 
 Lowland gentlemen join standard 
 of, 421; efforts of, to organize and 
 discipline army, 422; money and 
 arms furnished to, from France, 
 424; advice to, not to invade Eng- 
 land, 424; expedition of, into Eng- 
 land, 425; relic left by, to ladies of 
 Whitborough, 427; entrance into 
 England by army of (November 8, 
 1745), 427; discipline in army en- 
 forced by, 429; carriage provided 
 for, surrendered to Lord Pitsligo, 
 430; welcome of, by populace, 431; 
 
 enlistment of recruits in army of, 
 432; enthusiasm at Manchester for 
 cause of, 433; payment of excise 
 ordered by, 434; spy of Duke of 
 Cumberland carried to, 435. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 CHARLES, surnamed Martel, protection 
 and aid of, to Pope Boniface, 13. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 surnamed Martel, conquest of the 
 
 Saracens by, 8; its object, 10; his 
 spoliation of the Church, 81. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 Archduke of Austria, favors the 
 
 Jesuits, 54; disposed to tolerate the 
 Protestants, 89; pressed by his 
 councillors and receiving subsidies 
 from Pope Gregory XIII, revokes 
 his decrees in their favor, 90 et 
 seq. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 King of Navarre, escape of, from 
 
 Alleres, 66, 67; hopes aroused in, 
 by the death of King John of 
 France, 79; alliance of, with Don 
 Pedro, 103; a prisoner, 104; se- 
 cures the aid of Richard II, of 
 England, 156. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 King of Navarre, the strange 
 
 death of, 5. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 
 King _of Navarre (the Bad), 
 
 tumults in France excited by, 51. 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 King of England, Protestantism 
 
 of, Macaulay on, 215 (ist ed., 251); 
 advocates of, 219 (ist ed., 255); 
 execution of, 224 (ist ed., 260). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 CHARLES I, King of England, arraign- 
 ment of gentlemen connected with 
 death of, 121. Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 King of England, 276. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 King of England, negotiations for 
 the marriage of, 174, 179; goes to 
 Madrid, 181; his character, 182; 
 marriage, 182; King, 184; policy, 
 184; protects Buckingham, 186, 
 187, 193; levies forced loan, 188; 
 consents to Petition of Right, 191; 
 his personal government, 206-210; 
 dealings with Scotland, 218, 226- 
 231; tries to arrest five members, 
 243, 244; attempt on Hull, 245, 
 246; raises standard at Notting- 
 ham, 247; campaign of 1642, 248, 
 249: negotiates with Confederate 
 Catholics, 252; movements in 1644, 
 254; negotiates at Uxbridge, 259; 
 defeated at Naseby, 260; treaty 
 with the Irish, 261; goes to Scotch 
 camp, 266; sold to Parliament, 267; 
 seized by army, 270; flies, 272; 
 prisoner, 272; seized again, 275; 
 trial, 276; death, 277. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 King of England, Trial of, sold in 
 
 Paris, 171. French Revolution, ii 
 
 King of England, visit of, to 
 
 Madrid when Prince of Wajes, 332. 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 King of England, hopes of the 
 
 papacy from the projected mar- 
 riage of, 333; marries the daughter
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 of Henry IV of France, 349; his 
 reign, 360, 393 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 CHARLES I, King of England, his friend- 
 ship with James Harrington, viii-x. 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 King of England, chief events of 
 
 the reign of, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 
 120. Modern History 
 
 King of France (the Bald), share 
 
 of empire allotted to, 16; ravages 
 of the Normans during his reign, 
 21. Middle Ages, i 
 
 King of France (the Bald), his 
 
 slavish submission to the Church, 
 99. Middle Ages, ii 
 
 King of France (the Bald), edict 
 
 of, 98; Martel, an oppressor of the 
 clergy, 233; state of Europe in his 
 time, 235; his fiefs, 240; calls on 
 the Church to support the State, 
 251. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 King of Naples, spirit of, seen 
 
 by Dante, 171. Diriite Comedy 
 
 King of Naples (of Anjou), called 
 
 by the Pope into Italy, 62; defeats 
 Manfred, 62. History of Florence 
 
 King of Naples, seizure of the 
 
 crown of Naples by, 329. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 CHARLES II, King of England, Macaulay 
 on, 227. British Essayists, ii 
 
 King of England, arrives at Paris, 
 September 13, 1651, in a condition 
 of poverty, 157; receives a loan 
 from Cardinal de Retz, 158. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 King of England, Queen sel- 
 dom seen by, 3; Portuguese dis- 
 missed by, 3; persistence of, in 
 ignoring Queen, 4; children by 
 Queen not hoped for by, 5; fidel- 
 ity of Parliament in service of, 6; 
 conduct of affairs of, referred to 
 chancellor and treasurer, 7; Sir 
 Harry Bennett appointed by, envoy 
 to Spain, 7 ; orders of, disobeyed by 
 Sir Harry Bennett, 8; consent of, 
 given to Sir Harry Bennett for 
 renewal of old league between Eng- 
 land and Spain, 9; influence of, to 
 elect Sir Harry Bennett member of 
 House of Commons, 9; affections 
 of House of Co. .mons magnified to, 
 13; interview of, with chancellor, 
 in regard to friends of the Crown 
 in the House, 14; advice of chan- 
 cellor to, that cabals in Parliament 
 were odious, 14; request of chan- 
 cellor to, to be careful of confiding 
 in members of House, 16; union in 
 Parliament on matters relating to, 
 16; Parliament prorogued by, 17; 
 expectation of, that Parliament 
 would present bills against growth 
 of popery, etc., 18; command of, 
 to chancellor for judges to convict 
 Roman Catholics, 19; dissatisfac- 
 tion of, with imprudent carriage of 
 Catholics, 19; purpose of, to keep 
 power over Catholics, 20; resolve 
 of, to make distinction between old- 
 time Catholics, and apostates from 
 Church of England, 20; complaint 
 to, of presumption of Jesuits, 21; 
 Catholics complain to, of order to 
 
 judges for their conviction, 21; de- 
 cision of, changed, in regard to bill 
 against popery, 22; alterations in 
 court of, 25, 26; offer from, to re- 
 ward Secretary Nicholas to retire 
 from office, 28; chancellor's interest 
 with, declines, 29; resolve of, 
 against war with Holland, 36; 
 young gentleman brought to Eng- 
 land and thought to be son of, 44; 
 arrangements by, to marry natural 
 son to Countess Buccleugh, 45; 
 title of Duke of Monmouth con- 
 ferred by, on natural son, 47; 
 charges agajnst chancellor consid- 
 ered by, as libel against himself, 51; 
 warrant issued by, to apprehend 
 Earl Bristol, 51; endeavors made 
 to influence, to remove Crawford 
 from office, 53; activity of, during 
 great fire in London, 71 ; proclama- 
 tion by, for relief of sufferers from 
 great fire, 73; Eastern fashion of 
 rest adopted by, 7'6; Sir Thomas 
 Clifford appointed by, Comptroller 
 of the Household, 78; 50,000 
 sent to, by House of Commons, 81; 
 offer of grace by, to all who come 
 in within forty days, 82; fleet noti- 
 fied of letter from, 83 ; Commis- 
 sioners of Lords and Commons to 
 go to, 86; prayer for, by grace of 
 God, etc., 86; proclamation con- 
 cerning, in London (May 8, 1660), 
 87; answer of generals of fleet to, 
 87; arms of, set up on ships of 
 fleet, 88; commissioners ordered to 
 meet, at Dover, 88; pleasure of, on 
 arrival of mney, 91; ships fire sa- 
 lute in Iwnor of, 95; arrival of, on 
 board ship, 95; departure of, for 
 England, 96; anecdotes by, of es- 
 cape from Worcester, 96; pass 
 signed by, on beard ship for Mr. 
 Mandeville, 97; arrival of, at 
 Dover, 98; birthday of, celebrated 
 by people of Deal, 100; promise of, 
 to give fleet a month's pay, 101; 
 proclamation of, against drinking 
 and swearing, 101; touching of 
 people by, for king's evil, 104; trip 
 of, to meet the princess at " Mar- 
 gatte," 119; proclamation of, 
 against hackney coaches, 127; mag- 
 nificent display on occasion of coro- 
 nation of, 132; ability of, in urgent 
 affairs, 133; heroes and beauties of 
 court of, 136; many foreigners at 
 court of, 137; attention paid by, to 
 Countess of Castlemaine, 142; Miss 
 Stewart gains ground in favor of, 
 143; request of, to Grammont, to 
 be present at masquerade, 151; at- 
 tachment of, to Miss Stewart in- 
 creases, 161; concern of, for ill- 
 ness of Queen, 165. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 CHARLES II, King of England, the court 
 of, 140 et seq. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 King of England, proclaimed 
 King in Scotland, 277; negotiates 
 with the Scots, 282; crowned at 
 Scone, 284; defeated at Worcester, 
 284; restored, 311; character, 348- 
 351; policy, 352; army, 353; plans
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 of Catholic toleration, 353, .354; 
 conversion, 359; negotiates with 
 Louis, 359, 360; relations with 
 Parliament, 362, 367, 368, 371; re- 
 lations with Louis, 370, 372, 376; 
 plans for James" succession, 378; 
 change in his temper, 380; treaty 
 with France, 384; triumph over 
 Country party, 386, 387; rule, 387- 
 389; death, 390, 391. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 CHARLES II, King of England, anecdote 
 of, 90. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 King of France (the Fat), acces- 
 sion and deposition of, 17. 
 
 Middle Ages, * 
 
 King of France (the Fat), ar- 
 rogance of Pope John VIII toward, 
 105. Middle Ages, ii 
 King of" France (the Fat), em- 
 pire of Charlemagne reunited un- 
 der, 367. Philosophy of History 
 
 King of Naples, war of the 
 
 Sicilians against, 401. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 King of Spain, 436, 438. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 King of Spain, 127. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 CHARLES III, King of France (the Sim- 
 ple), grants Normandy to Hrolf, 87. 
 History of English People, i 
 
 King of France (the Simple), 
 
 policy of, toward the Normans, 21. 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 ^ King of Naples (of Durazzo), 
 powerful army of, raised to invade 
 Naples and alarms the Florentines, 
 J54, iSS; receives 40,000 ducats 
 from them, 155, 156; sends Queen 
 Giovanna a prisoner to Hungary, 
 156; requires the assistance of 
 the Florentines against Louis of 
 Anjou, 161; takes possession of 
 Hungary, 161; his death, 161. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 King of Naples (of Durazzo), 
 
 403. Middle Ages, 4 
 
 King of Spain, 451, 453. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 King of Spain, 129; expels the 
 
 Jesuits, 145. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 CHARLES IV, Emperor of Germany, ad- 
 vancement of Bohemia under rule 
 of, 35. Middle Ages, i 
 
 Emperor of Germany, singular 
 
 character of, 19, 20. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 King of France (the Fair), as- 
 cends the throne pursuant to the 
 Salic law, 44. Middle Ages, i 
 
 King o< Spain, 113. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 CHARLES V, Emperor of Germany, biog- 
 raph of, 2; preface of, to " Auto- 
 biography," 3; assumes title of 
 King, 4; interview of, with King 
 Henry, 4; in Spain, 5; first diet 
 of, at Worms, 6j Cortes assem- 
 bled by, 8; marriage of, 8; vis- 
 its between King of France and, 
 8, 21. 23; receives hostages for 
 King of France, 9; at Ratisbon, 13; 
 interview of, with Pope, 14; on 
 
 African soil, 16; sacks Tunis, 16; 
 negotiations of, with Pope Paul, 17, 
 20, 25, 29; French galleys capt- 
 ured by, 20; restores Utrecht and 
 the Bishop, 24; expedition by, to 
 Algiers, 25; tempest encountered 
 by, 26; repulses French, 27; at 
 Avesnes, 31; demands subsidy 
 against King of France, 33; King 
 of England comes to help of, 34. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 
 CHARLES V, Emperor of Germany, etc., 
 398; Emperor, 400; breaks his 
 pledges, 404, 405; treaty with 
 France, 407. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Emperor of Germany, claim of, 
 
 on Lombardy, 60; alliance of, with 
 Pope Leo X, 61 ; embassy of, to 
 Pope Adrian VI, 66; clemency 
 of, toward the Lutherans, 80, 8* ; 
 conference of, at Bologna with 
 Clement VII, 82; the conciliatory 
 purposes of, opposed, 114, 115, note, 
 116; preparations of, for war with 
 the Protestant princes of Germany, 
 136; alliance of, with Pope Paul 
 III against the Turks, 169; con- 
 cludes a peace with Francis I at 
 Nice, 169; gives his daughter in 
 marriage to Ottavio Farnese, 170; 
 attack of, on the Protestant league 
 of Smalcalde, in alliance with Pope 
 Paul III, 174; publishes his victory 
 of Muhlberg, 176; dissensions of, 
 with Pope Paul IV, 176, 177, 182; 
 publishes the "Interim," 181; dan- 
 ger of, from the German Protes- 
 tants and their allies, 189; de- 
 spatches the Duke of Alva against 
 Rome, 199. History of the Popes, i 
 
 Emperor of Germany, attack of, 
 on the Protestant league of Smal- 
 calde, in alliance with Pope Paul 
 III, 12; severe measures of, against 
 the Protestants, 13. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 Emperor of Germany, chief 
 
 events of the reign of, 42, 67, 68, 
 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 7, 
 82, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Empei or of Germany, aim of, 432. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 Emperor of Germany, grandeur 
 of, 367. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 King of France, the coronation 
 
 of, 83; alliance of, with Don Henry, 
 96; letter of, to the Prince of Wales 
 concerning complaint of Gascon 
 lords, 115; declaration of war 
 against England by, 117; prepara- 
 tion of, to invade England, 123; 
 expedition of, prevented by the 
 Duke of Lancaster, 124; the re- 
 quest of, to King Robert of Scot- 
 land, 153; the sagacity of, 162; ill- 
 ness and death of, 189-190. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 King of France, 287. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 King of France, 131, 132. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 King of France (the Wise), sub- 
 mission of, to the peace of Ere- 
 tigni, 53; summons of, to Edward
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 73 
 
 the Black Prince, 57; premature 
 aeath of and character of, 59; ex- 
 penses of the household of, 61; 
 conflicts of, with the States-General, 
 194, 195. Middle Ages, i 
 
 CHARLES VI, Emperor of Germany, 
 death of, 44. Classic Memoirs, 
 
 -Emperor of Germany, 471. 
 
 History of English People, 11 
 King of France, coronation of, 
 
 4; alliance with the Earl of 
 Flanders against the men of Ghent, 
 251; march of, into Flanders, 253; 
 victory of, over the Flemish at Corn- 
 mines, 255, 256; return of, to Paris, 
 263; orders of, concerning Cour- 
 tray, 263; reception of, by the 
 Parisians, 264, 265; forces of, op- 
 pose the Bishop of Norwich, 272 
 et seq. ; marriage of, to Isabella of 
 Bavaria, 286; preparations of, to in- 
 vade England, 357, 358. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 King of France, the insult of- 
 fered oy the Duke of Gueldres to, 
 13; tour of, through his domin- 
 ions, 57, 58; opposition of, to Pope 
 Boniface, 61 ; expenses of the Eng- 
 lish at Amiens paid by, 85; the ifl- 
 ness of, 89, 100, 215; effect of the 
 assassination of De Clisson on, 94, 
 05; preparations of, for war with 
 Brittany, 98; betroths his daughter 
 Isabella to Richard II of England, 
 129; assistance given by, to the 
 King of Hungary, 135; meeting of, 
 with the King_of England at 
 Omer, 
 
 St 
 
 Umer, 155; efforts of, to reunite 
 the Church, 182, 187, 197; rage of, 
 at misfortunes of Richard II of 
 England, 214. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 
 King of France, 322, 329, 333, 
 
 339. History of English People, i 
 
 King of France, accession of, 
 
 59; defeats the citizens of Ghent, 
 61; his seizure with insanity, 63; 
 his death, 69; his submission to re- 
 monstrance of the States-General, 
 196. Middle Ages, i 
 
 CHARLES VII, Emperor of Germany, 9, 
 10. History of English People, w 
 
 King of France, is offered the 
 
 State of Genoa, 332; accepts it, 332, 
 33.3. History of Florence 
 
 King of France, state of France 
 
 at accession of, 70; character of, and 
 choice of favorites by, 71 ; change 
 wrought in the fortunes of, by Joan 
 of Arc, 72, 73; connection of, with 
 Agnes Sorel, 73, note q; reconciled 
 with the Duke of Burgundy, 74; re- 
 conquers the provinces ceded to the 
 English crown, 75; conduct of; rela- 
 tive to the States-General, 197. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 King of France, enacts the Prag- 
 matic Sanction of Bourges, 177. 
 
 Middle Ages, it 
 
 King of France, chief events of 
 
 the reign of, 18, 20. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 King of France, causes local cus- 
 toms to be reduced to writing, 154. 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 CHARLES VII, King of Sweden, anec- 
 dote of, 58; the character of, 141. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 CHARLES VIII, King of France, the 
 Italian campaign of, 384. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 King of France, 61; opposition 
 
 of, to Alexander Vl, aided by the 
 preaching of Savonarola, 61. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 King of France, accession of, 88; 
 
 marriage of, to Anne of Brittany, 
 90; consolidation of the French 
 monarchy under the sway of, go, 91, 
 note w; proceedings of the States- 
 General during the minority of, 
 199. Middle Ages, i 
 
 King of France, chief events of 
 
 the reign of, 24, 25, 55, 56, 57. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 CHARLES IX, King of France, receives 
 subsidies from Pope Gregory XIII, 
 295. History of the Popes, i 
 
 King of France, the massacre of 
 
 the Huguenots by, 46. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 King of France, the minority of, 
 
 103, 108, no. Modern History 
 
 King of France, why declared of 
 
 age at fourteen, 167. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 King of Sweden, as Duke of 
 
 Sudermania, son of Gustavus Vasa, 
 356, 261 et seq.; accepted by the 
 Protestants of Sweden as their sov- 
 ereign, 264. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 King of Sweden, war of, with 
 
 Sigismund III, 140. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 CHARLES X, King of France, deposed, 
 
 171. History of the Popes, Hi 
 
 CHARLES XI, King of Sweden, 6, 8, 13, 
 
 37. Charles XII 
 
 CHARLES XII, King of Sweden, Motley 
 
 on, 316, 317, 324; expelled from 
 
 Turkey, 329; death of, 340. 
 
 American Essayists 
 King of Sweden, prominence of, 
 in history of Europe, iii; charac- 
 teristics, iv, ix; birth, 6; youth and 
 education of, 6 et seq.; his pos- 
 sessions, 8; conspiracy of Den- 
 mark, Saxony, and Russia against, 
 12, 22, 23; assumes kingly role, 
 24; first campaign of, 25 et seq.; 
 campaign of, against Peter the 
 Great, 30 et seq.; advances to re- 
 lieve_Nafva, 30 et seq.; defeats the 
 Russians, 33; enters Livonia, 37; 
 battle on the Duina, 37; overruns 
 Courland, 39; meeting of, with 
 Countess Konigsmark, 49; meets 
 Polish embassy near Grodno, 50; 
 capture of Warsaw by, 52; 'inter- 
 view of, with Radjouski at Prague, 
 52; at battle of Clissow, 53; capt- 
 ure of Cracow by, 54; accident to, 
 54; reported death of, 54; convokes 
 assembly at Warsaw, 55; greatness 
 of soul of, 57; capture of Thorn 
 by, 58; capture of Elbing by, 59; 
 undisputed sway of, in Poland, 60; 
 rejects the crown of Poland, 61; 
 creates Stanislaus king, 61-63; quits 
 Warsaw, 63; capture of Lemberg
 
 74 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 by, 64; moves against Augustus, 
 66; opposes the Court of Rome, 69; 
 attends coronation of Stanislaus, 70; 
 attacks and defeats Muscovites, 74; 
 enters Saxony, 75; discipline of the 
 troops of, 76, 77; frames conditions 
 of peace with Augustus, 78; deter- 
 mines to humble Augustus, 79; de- 
 prives the latter of his crown, 79; 
 condemns Patkul to death, 82; at 
 Altranstadt, 86; resolves to hum- 
 ble the Emperor of Germany, 89; 
 visits Augustus at Dresden, 91-93; 
 quits Saxony, 94; receives Turkish 
 embassy, 94; campaign against 
 Muscovites, 95: moves to Grodno, 
 95 ; defeats Russian attack, 96; 
 moves toward the Borysthenes, 96; 
 97; refuses to treat with the Czar, 
 98; battle near Smolensk, 98, 99; 
 narrow escape of, 99; battle on the 
 Desna, 102; defeat of, at Liesna, 
 104; besieges Poltava, 106; wound- 
 ed, 107; at battle^ of Poltava, 109; 
 flight of, 113; crosses the Borys- 
 thenes, 113, 114; at Otchakov, 117; 
 at Bender, 118 et seq. ; writes to the 
 Sultan, 1 20 ; seeks to arouse Turkey 
 against Russia, 128; waning power 
 of, 129; combination against, 130; 
 moves against the Czar, 141; swims 
 the Pruth, 146; warned to quit 
 Turkey, 152, 156; alleges treachery 
 of the Khan of Tartary, 159; de- 
 prived of his guard and allowance, 
 162; intrenches his position at Ben- 
 der, 162; doubts the good faith of 
 the Turks, 163; assault of the 
 Janizaries, 168; captured by the 
 Turks, 171, 173; at Demirtash, 180; 
 at Demotica, 181; seeks to go home 
 via Germany, 187; honesty of, 188; 
 reception of, in Germany, 189; 
 journey of, across Europe, 190; ar- 
 rives at Stralsund, 191; at battle 
 of Stralsund, 203; wounded, 204; 
 sails from Stralsund, 206; at Carls- 
 crona, 207; in Norway, 208; sec- 
 ond expediton to Norway, 223; 
 fasting experiment of, 224; death 
 of, 225. Charles XII 
 
 CHARLES XII, King of Sweden, 468. 
 
 History of English People, H 
 
 CHARLES, Prince of Denmark, takes news 
 of Sweno's death to Godfrey, 160- 
 164; bearer of Sweno's sword to 
 Rinaldo, 167: and Ubaldo, sent to 
 release Rinaldo, 289; their guest, 
 300-320; addresses Rinaldo in Ar- 
 mida's garden, 323; presents Swe- 
 no's sword to Rinaldo, 351. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 CHARLESTOWN, on the patriots of, 163; 
 British forces found refuge on the 
 heights of, 163. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 capture of, 60. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 CHARLEVILLE ARTILLERY, 155. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 CHARLEVOIX, Pierre Francois Xavier de, 
 views of, 166. Political Economy, i 
 
 CHARLUS, Marquise de, " exact picture 
 of an old-clothes woman," 219; an 
 amusing adventure of, 220. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 CHARM IDES, son of Glaucon, disciple of 
 Socrates, 8, 160. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 preference of, for poverty, 109. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 CHARMOUTH, battle of, 56. 
 
 History of English People, * 
 CHARMS, Babylonian, 159-161, 206-211; 
 Assyrian, 204. 
 
 Baby Ionian- Assyrian Literature 
 
 the " Talmud " on, 19. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 CHARON, meeting of Dante with, u, 12; 
 address of, to spirits, n. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 CHARONDAS, laws of, 53: fines, how im- 
 posed under laws of, 106. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 CHARONDAS, lawgiver of Italy and Sicily, 
 304. Republic of Plato 
 
 penalties against false witnesses 
 
 first established by, 184. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 CHARON OF LAMPSACUS, on geography, 
 10. Ancient History 
 
 CHARTER OF HENRY I, in; produced by 
 Langton, 156; the Great, 157, 158, 
 159; reissued, 161; confirmed by 
 Henry III, 175, 180; confirmed by 
 Edward I, 256. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 of Henry I, the People's, 133. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 CHARTRES, Vidame de, Balzac on Cathe- 
 rine de Medici's attachment to the, 
 279, 280 (ist ed., 353, 354). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 CHASE, Judge Samuel, trial of, on ar- 
 ticles of impeachment, before Sen- 
 ate, of U. S., 333; acquittal of, 3^5. 
 Classic Memoir 3+ ii 
 CHATEAU-CAMBRESIS, peace of, 101. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 CHATEAU-GAILLARD, history of, 140, 142. 
 History of English People, i 
 CHATEAU-TH JERRY, capture of, 37. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 
 CHATELLON, the Viscount de, claims the 
 inheritance of Gaston de Foix, 81. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 CHATHAM, William Pitt, Earl of, biog- 
 raphy of, 211, 212 (ist ed., 321, 
 322); on the right of taxing Amer- 
 ica, 213-223 (ist ed., 323-333); epi- 
 thets thrown at, 347 (ist ed., 453). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 William Pitt, Earl of, unscrupu- 
 lous efforts of, to continue a min- 
 ister, 276. English Literature, ii 
 
 William Pitt, Earl of, literary 
 
 tendencies of, 275.' 
 
 English Literature, iii 
 CHATILLON, Marechal de, receives his 
 baton of marshal on deserting the 
 Protestant faith, 325. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 CHATTERTON, the death of, 411 (ist ed.^ 
 
 477). British Orators, ii 
 
 CHAUCER, Geoffrey, Hazlitt on, 51 (ist 
 
 ed., 81). British Essayists, ii 
 
 Geoffrey, franklins as described 
 
 by, 1 06; position of, in English 
 literature, 126, 127. 
 
 English Literature, i
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 75 
 
 CHAUCER, Geoffrey, sketch of the life 
 and writings of, 270-274; Caxton's 
 edition of, 365. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Geoffr.ey, character of works of, 
 
 170, 171. Middle Ages, Hi 
 
 CHAUMETTE, Pierre Gaspard, notice of, 
 266; signs petition, 413. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 Pierre Gaspard, notice of, 297; 
 
 in governing committee, 108; at 
 King's trial, 180; his grandmother, 
 18 1 ; daily demands constitution, 
 248; on Feast of Reason, 291, 293; 
 arrested, jeered, 311; guillotined, 
 330. French Revolution, ii 
 CHAUVELIN, Marquis de, dismissal of, 
 the cause of rupture between Eng- 
 land and France, 6; reception of, as 
 ambassador to England demanded 
 by France, 6. British Orators, ii 
 Marquis de, in London, 9; dis- 
 missed, 197. French Revolution, ii 
 CHECKS, a mode of making credit, an- 
 swer the purpose of money, 41; pay- 
 ment by, 44. Political Economy, ii 
 CHEDI, the King of, and Krishna, 39. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 CHEHR-KL-BERIA, daughter of King Kida 
 Hindi, legend of, 93. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 CHEHR-EN-NAOUJ, King, legend of, 108- 
 no. Malayan Literature 
 
 CHELEBI, Ishaq, " Gaze! " (poem), 94. 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 Ishkender, Elegy on (poem), 93. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 CHENIER, Joseph, and Mademoiselle The'- 
 
 roigne, 46. French Revolution, ii 
 
 CHEOPS, father of Heru-ta-ta-f, 48, note. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 pyramids built oy, 202. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 CHERBOURG, skirmish in the forest of, 
 
 1 60. Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 the, surrender of, to Charles VII, 
 
 346. History of English People, t 
 
 CHEREM, the, 13. Hebrew Literature 
 
 CHERSONESUS, dangers which threaten, 
 
 103; introduction to the oration on 
 
 the state of, 107; Athenian interest 
 
 in, Philip interferes with the, 107; 
 
 oration on the state of the, 109; 
 
 Philip threatens, 1 1 1 ; notes to the 
 
 oration on the state of the, 123; 
 
 forces in, supplies furnished to the, 
 
 145- Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 CHERUBIM, the, beheld by Dante, 403. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 CHERUSCI, one of the German tribes, 
 117; Arminius one of the heads of 
 the noblest house of the, 117; Eng- 
 lish akin to, through the Anglo- 
 Saxons, 1 29. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 CHESAPEAKE, attack on the frigate, 248. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 CHESS, the morals of, 11-14; antiquity 
 
 of, 1 1 ; advantages of playing, 1 1- 
 
 14; duty of spectators in a game of, 
 
 13; curiosity in, 14. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 the game of, Mrs. Battle on, 20. 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 CHESTER, the county palatine of, relief 
 from oppressions received by, 263 
 
 (ist ed., 373); ideas of people of, 
 on anarchy, 264 (ist ed., 374). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 CHESTER, conquered by .Aithelfrith, 23, 
 24; Danes at, 65; conquered by 
 William, 102. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 CHESTERFIELD, Philip Dormer Stanhope. 
 
 Lord, biography of, 160 (ist ed., 
 
 260); on the Gin Act, 161-175 (*st 
 
 ed., 261-275). British Orators, i 
 
 Philip Dormer Stanhope, Lord, an 
 
 extract from a letter of, to his son, 
 278 et seq. English Literature, ii 
 
 Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of, 
 
 true tone of the salon never mas- 
 tered by, 15. English Literature, Hi 
 
 Philip Dormer Stanhope, Lord, 
 
 predicts the French Revolution, 15. 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of, 
 
 turned out of office by Walpole, 474. 
 History of English People, ii 
 CHEVY CHASE, ballad of, 125. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 CHICAGO, the garrison of, 433. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 CHICANERY, Nabi Efendi on, 188. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 CHIEREGATO, Francesco, papal nuncio, 
 
 67; instructions from Pope Adrian 
 
 VI, 67. History of the Popes, i 
 
 CHIGI, family of, 278, note, 318 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Agostino, favorite nephew of 
 
 Alexander VII, selected to uphold 
 the temporal dignity of the house, 
 39. History of the Popes, Hi 
 
 Fa bio, Pope Alexander VII, 37 
 
 et seq. History of the Popes, Hi 
 
 Flavio, son of Marco, becomes 
 
 " Cardinal Padrone," 39, 42. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 
 Marco, brother of Alexander VII, 
 
 made governor of the Borgo, etc., 
 
 etc., 39. History of the Popes, Hi 
 
 CHII.DJ difficulties in education of a, 32^ 
 
 mind of the, 41. American Essayists 
 
 endearments of a, Hunt on, 72 
 
 (ist ed., 108). British Essayists, 
 
 ideas of a, 179 (ist ed., 225). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 perfect innocence of a, 189 (ist 
 
 ed., 257); bias and determination 
 
 represented by a, 189 (ist ed., 257). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 what is a? the "Talmud" on, 
 
 155. Hebrew Literature 
 
 the, 257. Moorish Literature 
 
 the Crow and the, 271. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 the, and the King of the Genii, 
 
 231. Moorish Literature 
 
 the Little, 265. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 the Golden, title of the Unknown 
 
 God (" Vedic Hymns "), 5. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 the Wolf, the Nurse, and the 
 
 (fable), ii. Turkish Literature 
 
 CHII.DEBERT (son of Clovis), dominions 
 allotted to, 16 and note t. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 CHILD E HAROLD, Prescott on Byron's 
 poem, 1 1 6, 117. American Essayists
 
 7 6 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 CHILDERIC III, deposition of, 8. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 the last of the Merovingians, 361. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 CHILDHOOD, education in, neglect of, 51. 
 American Essayists 
 Schiller on, 201 (ist ed., 269). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 CHILDREN, as joys or griefs to their 
 parents, 241. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 the governing of, Locke on, 131, 
 132 (ist ed., 175, 176). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 Lamb on, 23; Macaulay on, 196 
 
 (ist ed., 232); Lubbock on, 449 (ist 
 ed., 507). British Essayists, ii 
 
 the, of Medea (" Medea ), 92; 
 
 guiltless, reason of Medea's desire 
 
 to kill her (ibid.), 116; Phaedra 
 
 ; urged to live for the sake of her 
 
 (" Phaedra "), 333. Classic Drama, i 
 
 Schiller on, 189 (ist ed., 257). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 ' due honor of burial paid to the 
 
 Chinese by their, 122; runaway, 
 sold, as slaves, 392. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 , claims to property by, 218. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 on the protection of, 459. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 
 ranks of, in a community, 26; 
 
 ancient laws concerning, 192; rear- 
 ing of, 193; education of, 194, 195. 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 have spirit, but not reason, 131; 
 
 why under authority, 296; in the 
 State, 1 02, 138, 146, 240; must not 
 hear improper stories, 57, 73; must 
 be reared amid fair sights and 
 sounds, 85; must receive education 
 even in their plays, in, 235; must 
 "learn to ride, 160; must go with 
 their fathers and mothers into war, 
 159. 234; transfer of children from 
 one class to another, 102, 109; ex- 
 posure of children allowed, 151, 152; 
 illegitimate children, 152. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 degrees of distribution of (" Ko- 
 ran "), 259. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 usually follow the C9ndition of 
 their father, 2; limitation of the 
 number of, n; exposing of, Roman 
 policy regarding, 21; not practised 
 by the Germans, 22; obliged to pro- 
 vide for their fathers at Athens, 
 except in certain cases, 61. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 CHILLINGWORTH, William, one of the 
 greatest doctors of the English 
 Church, 245. English Literature, i 
 
 William, 35, 38, 300. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 William, theologian, 326, 327. 
 
 History of English People, H 
 William, a tutor in Trinity Col- 
 lege, Oxford, vii. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 CHILPERIC, guilty conduct of Frede- 
 gonde, the queen of, 7; oppressive 
 taxes levied by, 101. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 CH'IN, the odes of, 158, 159. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 CHINA, Hunt on, as an unknown place, 
 66 (ist ed., 96). British Essayists, ii 
 
 the condition of, a century after 
 
 Confucius, 97; the religions of, 210, 
 2ii- Chinese Literature 
 
 an example of pernicious cen- 
 tralization, 80. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 lost sciences of, 48; method of 
 
 promotion in, 257. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 American trade with, 15. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 war with, 133; treaty of England 
 
 with, 134. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 the Jesuits in, 339 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 ancient law concerning the ad- 
 mission of strangers in, 118. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 legends of, 96, 165. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 the history of, 116-138; the in- 
 habitants of, 118; jurisprudence of, 
 127; imperial power of, 138. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 luxury of, 99; its fatal conse- 
 quence, too; the missionary pictures 
 of, contradicted by other travellers, 
 122; wisdom of ancient emperors 
 of, 274; unchanging character of 
 the people of, 298; aims of legis- 
 lators of, 301; Christianity in, 302; 
 paternal authority in, 303; explana- 
 tion of a paradox, 304. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 succession to the throne of, 62. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 CHINESE, universal detestation of the 
 (" Les Pattes de Mouche "), 452. 
 
 Classic^ Drama, ii 
 
 : the, prudence of, 166; implements 
 of, 167; farming of, 167; wretched- 
 ness of, 169. Political Economy, i 
 CH'ING, the odes of, 143-145. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 CHINGUSH, combat of, with Rustem, 198. 
 Persian Literature, i 
 CHINU, champion of, hero in " The 
 Maiden of Unahi," 228, 229. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 CHIPPEWA, battle of, 124. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 CHIRINE, Queen, legend of, 179. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 CHIROMANCY, Nabi Efendi on, 192. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 CHIVALRY, relation of, to feudalism, 68. 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 
 the, 226. History of the Popes, i 
 
 as a school of moral discipline, 
 112; original connection of, with 
 feudal service, 115; effect of the 
 crusades, 116; licentiousness inci- 
 dent to, 119; virtues inculcated by 
 it, 120; education preparatory to 
 knighthood, 127; tournaments and 
 their dangers, 128; causes* of the 
 decline of chivalry, 130. 
 
 Middle Ages, Hi 
 
 Moorish, iii-v. Moorish Literature 
 
 CHLAT, battle between the men of, and 
 
 David, 76. Armenian Literature
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 77 
 
 CHOATE, Joseph Hodges, biography of, 
 
 362 (ist ed., 382); oration of, on 
 
 Farragut, 363-373 (ist ed., 383-393).-. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 Rufus, biography of, 174; on the 
 
 preservation of the Union, 175-190^ 
 American Orators, it 
 CHOISEUL, Amboise, Etienne Francois, 
 Due de, why dismissed, 4, 5. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 Amboise, Etienne Francois, Due 
 
 de, French minister, aversion of, to 
 the Jesuits, i^o, note. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 CHOISI, General, at Avignon, 21. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 CUONEN HADA'ATH, 84. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 CHOW, the Duke of, to his son, 84-85; 
 the odes of, and the South, 125-130; 
 the Duke of, teljs of his soldiers, 
 163, 164; the sacrificial odes of, 201, 
 202. Chinese Literaturt 
 
 CHRIST, visit of, to Hell, 14, 47; the 
 triumphant hosts of, 380; face of, 
 not to be seen by Dante, 418. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 the " Talmud " on, 35. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 life and teaching of, 4, 5; effects 
 
 of Italian book, <T On the Benefits 
 Bestowed by," 96 et seq., 100; Gas- 
 par Contarini on the law of, 101, 
 102; Loyola's ideas of kingly char- 
 acter of, 125; Luther's doctrine of 
 justification through, 126, 127; Mor 
 lina's opinions respecting justifica- 
 tion through, 205 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 the divinity of, 326. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 CHRIST CHURCH, Oxford, 399. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 CHRISTENDOM, state of, in the West on, 
 the fall of the Roman Empire, 10, 
 1 1 ; threatened by the Arabs, 1 1 ; 
 extensive rule of the Emperor Henry 
 III oyer, 19; attempts to limit the 
 papal authority in, 29-31; desolate 
 state of the Church in, 43, 44; in 
 yaded by the Turks, 66. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 CHRISTIAN, Fuller admonishing the, 99 
 (ist ed., 135); duty of the, in rela- 
 tion to discouragements, 119 (ist 
 ed., 195). British Orators, i 
 
 CHRISTIAN I, King of Denmark and Nor- 
 way, revolt of the Swedes against, 
 48. Modern History 
 
 CHRISTIAN II, King of Denmark, ene- 
 mies made by, 94, 95; the downfall 
 of. 95, 6. Modern History 
 
 CHRISTIAN III, King of Denmark, Co- 
 penhagen entered by, after a hard 
 struggle, 97. Modern History 
 
 CHRISTIAN IV, King of Denmark, and 
 the Thirty Years' War, 132, 141. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 CHRISTIANIA, advance of Charles XII 
 
 on, 212. Charles XII 
 
 CHRISTIANITY, preservation of ancient, 
 
 27; learning owing to, effect of the 
 
 edict of Julianus against, 27. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 first tolerated by Galerius, 444. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 CHRISTIANITY, in Armenia, iii-vi. 
 
 Armenian Literature 
 
 precepts of, 96 (ist ed., 140). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 Lord Erskine devoted to the 
 
 truths of, 377 (ist ed., 487); re- 
 assertions of lost liberties by, 386 
 (ist ed., 496). British Orators, i 
 
 as a religion of cheerfulness and 
 
 joy, 182 (ist ed., 228); the, of to- 
 day, Drummond on, 449 (ist ed., 
 515). British Orators, ii 
 
 attitude of, toward society, 10; 
 
 why a great crisis in civilization, 10; 
 state of, at the end of the fourth 
 century, 28; why it survived the 
 fall of Rome, 28; struggles of, 
 against Mohammedanism, 126. 
 
 Civilization in Europe 
 
 when at variance with democracy, 
 
 12. Democracy in America, i 
 effect on, of social conditions un- 
 der Caesar's, 25; effect on, of social 
 conditions after fall of Roman Em- 
 pire, 25, 26. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 introduction of, into Britain, 56,^ 
 
 63 et seq. English Literaturt, i 
 
 the " Talmud " on, 35. 
 
 Hebrew Literaturt 
 in the Roman Empire, 5-10; sacri- 
 fices of, to the Emperor, 6; how 
 affected by the fall of the Roman 
 Empire, 10; overpowered in the 
 East by the Moslems, 13; Protes- 
 tant views of, originated in Ger- 
 many, 90; inquisition established to 
 support the Roman form of, 142; 
 separation of three great forms of, 
 in western Europe, 163. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 impetus given to the formation 
 of civic institutions by, 103. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 almost impossible to establish, in 
 
 China, 302. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 effect of, on Roman jurispru- 
 dence, 19; an enemy to despotic 
 power, 30; has established a law of 
 nations, 30; why so odious in Japan, 
 56. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 CHRISTIANS, the " Talmud " on hatred 
 of, 29. Hebrew Literature 
 
 how regarded by Moors, vi. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 ' exclusive doctrine of, 221. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 CHRISTIERN II, King of Denmark, 
 Sweden harassed by, 3. Charles XII 
 CHRISTIERN III, King of Denmark, de- 
 sire of, to invest Adolphus with 
 sovereign power, ii. Charles XII 
 CHRISTINA, Queen of Sweden, renounces 
 her crown, 5. Charles XII 
 Queen of Sweden, digression con- 
 cerning, 57; her talents and habits, 
 58-62; determination to Catholicism, 
 66-68; abdicates her throne, 71; 
 travels through Europe, 72; makes 
 
 ?ublic profession of the Catholic 
 aith, 71; puts her secretary Monal- 
 deschi to death, 72; contemporary 
 opinions of this act, 72; fixes her 
 residence in Rome, 72; her mode 
 of life there, 73 et seq.; influence 
 on literature and art, 73, 74 et seq.. 
 History of the Popes, ni
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 CHRISTOPHER, the ship, capture of, by 
 the French, 17; recapture of, by the 
 English, 1 8. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 CHRODEGANG, rule of, 117. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 CHRONICLE, the English, 64; its end, 149. 
 History of English People, i 
 
 CHRONICLERS, Saxon, 68; French, 83. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 CHRONICLES, as a component part of 
 history, 54. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 CHRONOLOGY, exactness in, difficult, 7; 
 an auxiliary of history, 7; ancient 
 works on, 9; important modern 
 works on, 9; when first treated as 
 a science, 9; early writers on, 9; 
 earliest works on, 9. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 CHRYSOSTOM, the eloquent Patriarch of 
 Constantinople, 336,. note. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 on idolatry, 7. 
 
 History of the Popes, $ 
 
 CHUDAKARNA, dialogue of, with Vina- 
 karna, 20. Hindu Literature 
 
 CHURCH, Protestant, reformers of the, 
 388. American Orators t i 
 
 CHURCH, Catholic, the gospel of Christ 
 as propounSed by the, 398 (ist ed., 
 414); Ireland on the, 451 (ist ed., 
 497). American Orators, ii 
 
 history of the, 145 (ist ed., 181). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 Protestant, as to the promotion of 
 
 religious instruction by the estab- 
 lishment of the, 139 (ist ed., 185); 
 attempts to win converts to the, in 
 Ireland, 144 (ist ed., 190); benefit 
 of the Irish, 155 (ist ed., 201); 
 legal completion of the disestablish- 
 ment of the Irish, 296 (ist ed., 
 ?6z) ; doctrinal confession of the 
 rish, not the same as that of the 
 English, 304 (ist ed., 370); stated 
 income of the Irish, by the Church 
 Commission, 320 (ist ed., 386); 
 Gladstone's statement on the in- 
 come of the Irish, 320 (ist ed., 386). 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 ,' Christian, relation of the, to 
 
 Christianity at end of fourth cen- 
 tury, 28, 29; simplicity of the early, 
 29; establishment of creeds and doc- 
 trines in, 29; clergy and priests as 
 a distinct body of the, 30; how it 
 obtained its great power, 31; influ- 
 ences of, upon cilivization, 31 et 
 seq. ; three great benefits conferred 
 by, 32; how devotion to, excluded 
 personal liberty, 34; efforts of, to 
 overthrow barbarism, 47; condition. 
 of, in the fifth century, 71; why the 
 word " caste " is not applicable to. 
 77; election in, 78; two principal 
 evils of, 79; influence of, upon in- 
 dividual reason, 79, 80; attempt of, 
 to control individual liberty, 81; 
 relation of, to temporal power, 82- 
 85; danger to, from barbarians, 82; 
 attempt of, to convert barbarians, 
 82, 83; why unable to restrain 
 heresy, 85; separation of clergy 
 from the people in, 86, 87; legal 
 intervention in, how supplied by the 
 
 8; superiority of laws of, 
 88-93; education of the clergy by, 
 90; penitential system of, 93; state 
 of, at Fall of Rome, 97; influence 
 of, as a place of refuge, 109; reac- 
 tion against, in different countries, 
 154; leaders in reactions against, 
 154; efforts of Emperor Sigismund 
 to reform, 171. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 CHURCH, the, spiritual guidance of, 29; 
 of Rome, decay of, 1 1 ; and philos- 
 ophy, 33; lands sold, 256; of Rome, 
 dead in France, 377, 382. 
 
 French Revolution, ii ' 
 
 the, conferences held concerning 
 the schism in, 113, 114; the state of, 
 165. Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 
 English, the, foundation of, 22, 
 23; in Northumbria, 27-33, 35, 36;. 
 organized by Theodor, 36-39; condi- 
 tion under William I. 105; under 
 Rufus, 109, no; under Henry I, 
 117, 118; action during the anarchy, 
 126; Henry II and, 130, 131; John 
 and, 151, 152; condition under John 
 and Henry III, 182; under Edward 
 I, 213; in fourteenth century, 291, 
 292; plans 9f reform in, 293-296; 
 political decline in fifteenth century, 
 337; condition after Wars of the 
 Roses, 359; its reform undertaken 
 by Parliament, 412; Henry VIII 
 head of, 414-417; its independent 
 jurisdiction abolished, 415; T. 
 Cromwell's dealings with, 417-420. 
 History of English People, i 
 
 si English, the, spoliation of, 2, 3; 
 
 changes under Edward VI, 12-15; 
 submission to Rome, 19, 20; Eliza- 
 beth and, 34-38; proposals for re- 
 form in Parliament, 70; condition 
 under Elizabeth, 71; condition un- 
 der Henry VIII, 128-131; parties 
 in, 158; demand for reform of, 160; 
 Scottish Presbyterian, 216-220, 418; 
 the Long Parliament and, 242; O. 
 Cromwell's dealings with, 299; con- 
 djtion under Charles II, 337, 338; 
 bill for security of, 371; James il's 
 dealings with, 395; temper after the 
 Revolution, 422. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 English, the, condition of, under 
 
 the Georges, i, 2, 3; influence of 
 Methodists on, 6. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 early government of the, 8; con- 
 stitution of, at Rome, 9; invasion of 
 rights of, by Lombards, 10; Cath- 
 olics among the Franks, Burgun- 
 dians, and Visigoths, 12; the West- 
 ern or Romish, 16; temporal author- 
 ity of German and Italian bishops, 
 18; subjection of the popes to the 
 emperors. 19; Henry III liberal 
 toward, but tenacious of his rights 
 in, 18-20; laws of the Roman see, 
 41, 42 et seq.; the corruption of, 
 43-46, 68, 278; the Reformation, 
 57 et seq.; Adrian VI attempts re- 
 form of, 67; Reformed, established 
 in Saxony, Hesse, etc., 72; Diet of 
 Spires decrees reformation of, 74, 
 75 ; Ferdinand of Austria grants 
 toleration to, in Germany, 74, 75;
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 79 
 
 government of Roman, 85, 86; at- 
 tempts at reconciliation with Prot- 
 estant, by reform of Roman, 100- 
 116; administration of the States of, 
 262-277. History of the Popes, i 
 
 CHURCH, Galilean, the, commanded by 
 Valentinian to submit to the Pope, 
 10; receives the pallium from Rome 
 accordingly, 13; demands of the 
 French clergy at Council of Trent, 
 227, 234, 235, 236. 
 
 History of the Popes, 
 
 Fathers of the, studied earnestly 
 
 by John, King of Sweden, 56; state 
 of, under Henry IV of France, 164- 
 178; important changes in the 
 structure of Catholic, 245, 246; 
 peace of Westphalia decides ques- 
 tions between Catholic, and Protes- 
 tant, 392, 393. 
 
 Htstory of the Popes, tt 
 
 Galilean, the, disputes in relation 
 
 to the " Regale " with Louis XIV, 
 119; peace restored between the 
 French, and Rome, 125, 126; re-es- 
 tablished by Napoleon, 156, 157. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 
 the, wealth of, under the empire, 
 
 75 ; source of legitimate wealth of, 
 77; religious extortions of, 78; lia- 
 bility of property of, to spoliation, 
 81; extent of landed possessions of, 
 82 and note c; participation of, in 
 the administration of justice, 84; 
 political influence of, 87; assump- 
 tion of the authority of, over the 
 French kings, 89; obsequiousness of 
 England to pretensions of, pi ; in- 
 vestiture of bishops of, with their 
 temporalities, no; liberties of the 
 Gallican, 178. Middle Ages, ii 
 formation of the, 326, 328; gov- 
 ernment by, 333; independent posi- 
 tion attained by, 376; ^corruption of, 
 412; contrasts exhibited by, 414; 
 Lutheran, 415; struggle of the 
 Protestant, 433; hostility of, on the, 
 444. Philosophy of History, 
 CHURCH AND STATE, sameness of, 16. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 CHURCHES, jurisdiction of the, 203; regu- 
 lated by Clotharius II, 204. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 CHURCH LANDS, how converted into fiefs t 
 232. Spirit of Laws, it 
 
 CHURCHILL, John, horror of, at the 
 cruelty of James II of England, 
 393; short sketch of life of, 442, 
 443. History of English People, it 
 
 Randolph Henry Spencer, Lord, 
 
 biography of, 418 (ist ed., 484); on 
 the desertion of General Gordon, 
 419-428 (ist ed., 485-494). 
 
 British Orators, it 
 
 CHURCH MILITANT, times of the, de- 
 scribed, 60. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 CHURCH-RATES, the abolishing of, 138. ^ 
 History of English People t tit 
 CHUSRAVAKI, Persian poet, rank of, iv. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 CIBBER, Colley, proposal of, to alter 
 Shakespeare, 286 (ist ed., 330). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 Colley, 8, 17. 
 
 En 
 
 nglish Literature, iii 
 
 CICADA, the beautiful, story of, 62-67. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 CICERO, Marcus Tullius, warning of, to 
 the irresolute, 8; error of, in his 
 pursuit of science, 22; his praise of 
 Cato, 224, 230. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 Marcus Tullius, urges that com- 
 mand of whole East be intrusted to 
 Pompey, 367; driven into banish* 
 ment by the tribune Clodius, 370. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Marcus Tullius, great orator of 
 Rome, iii; birth of, iv; election of, 
 as consul, v; first victim of An- 
 tonius, v; the friend of the soul, 
 vii; guided by Isqcrates in the style 
 of eloquence, yi; foils the con- 
 spiracy of Catiline, 3, 4; orations 
 of, against Catiline, 5, 21, 37, 55; 
 on examples of summary justice, 6; 
 watchfulness of, 8; justification of 
 bis cause against Catiline by, 14, 
 IS! cause of, against Catiline, rea- 
 son for the, 16; mercy of, toward 
 Catiline, 26; summons of, to the 
 Romans for defence, 29; apology 
 of, for lenity toward Catiline, 30; 
 thanked by Senate for services, 42; 
 the desire of, in regard to fame, 47; 
 the unselfish aim's of, 48; constant 
 dangers of, 55; defends Publius 
 Sylla accused of being concerned 
 in Catiline's conspiracy.^ 69-106; 
 speech of, for Aulus Licinius Ar- 
 chias, the poet, 109-121; supports 
 the Manilian law for granting in- 
 creased power to Pompeius, 124; 
 first speech of, to the people, 125- 
 151; composes a defence tor MilQ 
 which he fears to deliver, 154; the 
 speech, 155-200; speech of, for 
 Caius Rabirius Postumus, 203-221; 
 speech of, for Marcus Claudius Mar- 
 cellus, 225-236; pleads for Quintus 
 Ligarius, 239-253; extorts pardon 
 for Ligarius from Csesar, 238: 
 speech of, before Caesar for King 
 Deiotarus, 257-273; leaves Rome af- 
 ter Caesar s death, 277; returns, 278; 
 conference of, with Brutus, 278; 
 first of the Philippics delivered by, 
 after Caesar's death, 278; first orar 
 tion of, against Marcus Antonius, 
 279-294; retires to his villa near 
 Naples, 296; second oration of, 
 against Marcus Antonius, 297-345; 
 ninth oration of, against Marcus 
 Antonius, 349-355; last oration of, 
 against Marcus Antonius, 359-374; 
 regards taste for art as unworthy of 
 the Romans, 377. 
 
 Cicero's Orations 
 Marcus Tullius, oratorical talent 
 of, 311. Philosophy of History 
 
 Marcus Tullius, on secret suf- 
 frage, 12; on the Roman tribunes, 
 57; on Tiberius Gracchus, 172; on 
 commerce, 318; on usury, 398, 401. 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 ClD, the, a hero of the Middle Agesj 394. 
 Philosophy of Htstory 
 
 CILICIA. northern boundary of Syria, 22; 
 a monarchy anterior to Cyrus, 36; 
 details concerning, 36; location of, 
 392. Ancient History
 
 8o 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 CINQ-MARS, Marquis de, revolt and 
 death of, 166. Modern History 
 
 Marquis de, charged with high 
 
 treason, 191. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 CIPHER, as a means of communication, 
 167; examples of, 168-170. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 CIRCLES, principle of equality divides 
 Americans into small, 225, 226. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 CISTERCIANS, the, order of, 102. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 CITIES, great, patriotism of citizens of, 
 224 (ist ed., 290). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 influence of, upon the affairs of a 
 
 republic, 294. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 confederated, protection of the, 
 
 266; Grecian, overthrow of the, 381. 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 the German Imperial, 75. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 situation of, a cause of revolu- 
 tion, 121; situation of, how affecting 
 political administration, 181; health 
 of, how affected by situation, 181; 
 streets of, how to be planned for 
 safety in war, 182; walls of, what 
 advantage to, 182. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 CITIZEN, definition of a, 54-56; what 
 classes of people included under 
 name of, 61. Politics of Aristotle 
 CITIZENS, claims of American, 234. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 Athenian, number of, 2; assist the 
 
 lonians, 16; killed at Marathon, 26; 
 Athenians besiege Syracuse, 38; de- 
 scription of the armament, 43; sec- 
 ond expedition sent against Syra- 
 cuse, 51. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 French, active and passive, 272. 
 
 French Rez'olution, i 
 
 the, of the best state, compared 
 
 to a garrison of mercenaries (Adei- 
 
 mantus), 107; will form one family, 
 
 154. Republic of Plato 
 
 CITIZENSHIP, difference of, under each 
 
 form of government, 55. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 CITY, freedom of the, by whom con- 
 ferred, 256; defence of the. the 
 counsels of Demosthenes followed 
 in the, 425. Demosthenes' Orations 
 CITY OF THE SUN, the, written by 
 Thomas Campanella while in prison, 
 vi; location of, 141; plan of, idi; 
 description of the temple in the, 
 143; rulers of, 144; but one book in, 
 144; sciences and pictures on walls 
 of, 145-147; all things in common 
 with people in, 147; names of mag- 
 istrates in, 149; clothing of people 
 in, 149, 154; choosing of magistrates 
 in, 150, 171; manner of living in, 
 153-160; position of women in, 153, 
 ?57, 159, 160; rearing of children 
 in, 155; military training of the 
 people in, 160-165; distribution of 
 labor in, 165-168; food of the peo- 
 ple in, 1 68; diseases and their cure 
 in, 169; punishment of crime in, 
 172; religion and priests in, 174. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 CITY GIRL, The, and the Country Girl 
 (poem), 207. Moorish Literature 
 CIVILIZATION, creating and destroying 
 power of, 423 (ist ed., 441). 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 Greek, in the main of home 
 
 growth, in. Ancient History 
 
 growth of, Froude on, 283 (ist 
 ed., 327) ; Moorish, Huxley on, 430 
 (ist ed., 488). British Essayists, ii 
 
 Manning on the immortality of, 
 
 249 (ist ed., 315). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 ordinary and popular meaning of 
 
 the word, 5, 6; leading facts which 
 constitute, 9; crises of, iq; necessity 
 for both social and individual prog- 
 ress in, ii, 12; reaction of social 
 and individual elements upon each 
 other in, 13; real object of, 13, 14; 
 two methods of studying, 14; how 
 far advanced, 15; principles of, 17; 
 unity in, 18; effect of simplicity of, 
 on different nations, 19, 20; begin- 
 nings of, development of, 48; ef- 
 forts of different nations to revive, 
 48, 49; fixedness a factor of, 51; 
 comparative progress of, in England 
 and on the Continent, 206. 
 
 Civilization in Europe 
 
 European, unity in, 2; character- 
 istics of, 2; part taken by France 
 in, 2, 3, 207, 208; varied nature of, 
 as compared with ancient, 21; reason 
 for rapid advancement of, 21-23; 
 what Rome transmitted to, 28; prin- 
 ciples which impeded development 
 of, 32; individual liberty, by whom 
 introduced into, 34; glory of, by 
 whom claimed, 37, 38; efforts of 
 Charlemagne in behalf of, 49-51; 
 effect of marine invasion of ninth 
 century upon, 51; influence of feu- 
 dalism on, 53 et seq. ; effect of 
 climate upon, 56, 57; influence of 
 the Christian Church upon, 70 et 
 seq.; boroughs an important factor 
 of, 105 et seq.; influence of revival 
 of towns on, 109; three distinct 
 periods of, 124; how aided in de- 
 velopment by Greek fugitives, 174; 
 part played by the Jesuits in, 187; 
 influence of reign of Louis XIV 
 upon, 208, 209. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 
 effect of the march of, upon the 
 
 Devil (" Faust "), 80. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 
 Asiatic, 12; European, 12; pro- 
 moted by the victories of Alexander 
 the Great, 61-63; progress of, in 
 Europe secured by the victory at 
 Tours, 167. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 European, 12; state of, in dif- 
 ferent countries of Europe at the 
 time of the battle of Marathon, 20; 
 progress of, secured by the victory 
 of Tours, 167; important influence 
 of France on, 206; state of, in Eu- 
 rope in recent years, 280. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 what tribes are amenable to, 348, 
 
 351. Democracy in America, i
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 CIVILIZATION, in fourteenth and fifteenth 
 centuries, contrasted, 24-31; of the 
 early part of the sixteenth century, 
 44-54; promoted by the art of print- 
 ing and revival of learning, 45, 46. 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 the missionaries of, 455. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 primitive, arguments against, 9; 
 
 first step in, 33; limits of early, 
 33; peculiarities of Oriental, 33; 
 arrested, 34-36; passage from first 
 stage to second stage of, 38; fixity 
 of the old, 96; progress in a few 
 civilizations, 97; first great victory 
 of, 133. Physics and Politics 
 
 progress of, as affecting " law of 
 
 diminishing return " from land, 180. 
 Political Economy, i 
 CLAIMS, Roman Catholic, on the, 14^ 
 (ist ed., 193). British Orators, ti 
 CLARENCE, Duke of, put to death by Ed- 
 ward IV, 445. Middle Ages, ii 
 
 Duke of, 34. Modern History 
 
 George, Duke of, 354, 355. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 CLARENDON, Assize of, 135, 136; consti- 
 tutions of, 131. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 constitutions of, 147. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 CLARENDON, Edward Hyde, Lord, influ- 
 ence of, in England,' 200, 201. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 Edward Hyde, Lord, ruin of, de- 
 sired by Coventry and Bennett, 13; 
 choice of friends of the crown by, 
 and treasurer, as advisers, 15; op- 
 position of, to war with Holland, 36, 
 37; sale of Dunkirk charged to, 44; 
 advice of, to King to defer acknowl- 
 edging natural son, 46; Earl of 
 Bristol accuses, of high treason, 49; 
 answer of, to charge of high trea- 
 son, 50. Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 Edward Hyde, Lord, 245. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Edward Hyde, Lord, 140. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 Edward Hyde, Lord Chancellor, 
 
 333; his policy, 338; fall, 355, 356. 
 
 History of English People, it 
 
 CLASS, probability of the supremacy of 
 
 a favorite, 330. Federalist 
 
 emancipation of the subject, 430, 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 CLASSES, common interests of the, 48; 
 society divided into two, 60. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 conflict of, 276 (ist ed., 296). 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 upper, discipline of our, Spencer 
 
 on, 336 (ist ed., 382); culture seeks 
 
 to do away with, 368 (ist ed., 426). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 Athenians divided into, 39; intro- 
 
 ducti9n to the oration on the, 201; 
 supplies raised by the, 201; Oration 
 on the, 203; Demosthenes' opinion 
 about forming, 206. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 the distinction of the, 145. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 eparation of owners into, 232. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 CLASSES, the, in the state, should be kept 
 distinct, 53, 81, 102, 106, 121, 122, 
 131. I33i 142- Republic of Plato 
 CLASSICS, the three Chinese, compari- 
 son of, 37, 78. Chinese Literature 
 
 Greek and Latin, revival of, in 
 
 fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, 
 173> 174- Civilisation in Europe 
 
 CLAUDE LORRAINES, 232. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 CLAUDINE, character in " Les Pattes de 
 Mouche," 443-502. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 CLAY, tablets of, for records, iii. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 CLAY, Henry, biography of, 414; his 
 
 " Speech on the New Army Bill," 
 
 4I5-437- American Orators, i 
 
 Henry, greatest parliamentary 
 
 leader, 332 (ist ed., 352). 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 CLEANSING, ceremonial of (" Zend- 
 Avesta"), 95; from Drug Nasee 
 (ibid.), 96-99; by words (ibid.), 98; 
 prices of (ibid.), 99; by ignorant 
 cleanser (ibid.), 100. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 CLEARNESS, Schopenhauer on, 236 (ist 
 ed., 310); Vauvenorgues on, 365 
 (ist ed., 439)- 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 CLEAVELAND, Lord, cause of, pleaded be- 
 fore House of Lords, 77. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 CLEAVING, the, of the earth, 294-296. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 CLEITOPHON, the son of Aristonymus, 
 present at the dialogue, 2; inter- 
 poses on behalf of Thrasymachus, 
 1 6. Republic of Plato 
 
 CLEMENCY, the characteristic of princes, 
 92, 93; mistakes of, 94. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 CLEMENT, Jacques, assassination of Hen- 
 ry III of France by, 119. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 CLEMENT IV, Pope, effect of a bull 
 promulgated by, 141. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 CLEMENT V, Pope, ratifies Robert's claim 
 to the crown of Naples, 401. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 Pope, maxim of, relative to Dene- 
 
 fices, 142; removes the papal court 
 to Avignon, 159; outrageous edict 
 of, against Venice, 182. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 CLEMENT VI, Pope, electi9n of, by the 
 cardinals, 165; the allies of, 165. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 CLEMENT VII, Giulio de' Medici, Pope, 
 an example of irresolution, 8. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 Giulio de' Medici, Pope, imprison- 
 ment and release of, p. 
 
 Classtc Memoirs, iii 
 Giulio de' Medici, Pope, and ques- 
 tion of divorce of Henry VIII, 405, 
 406; threatens Henry with excom- 
 munication, 416. 
 
 _ History of English People, i 
 Giulio de' Medici, Pope, habits 
 and character of, 6p, 70; early ser- 
 vices to Charles V, 71, 72; allies 
 himself with France, 73; is attacked 
 in his capital by the imperialists, 77; 
 Index 5
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 returns to his alliance with Spain, 
 77; his connection with Henry VIII 
 of England, 88, notes; close of his 
 pontificate loaded with cares, for- 
 eign and domestic, 160; buildings 
 erected by, 160; abridges the liber- 
 ties of- Ancona, 274; levies new 
 taxes, 282. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 CLEMENT, Giulio de' Medici, Pope, cir- 
 cumstances relative to his electiojp 
 as pope, 165. Middle Ages, n 
 
 Giulio de' Medici, Pope, strange 
 
 actions of, at sack of Rome, 71, 72. 
 Modern History 
 
 CLEMENT VIII, Ippolito Aldobrandino, 
 Pope, 1 60; attention to business, 
 163; grants absolution to Henry IV 
 of France, 164 et seq. ; acquires 
 Ferrara by conquest from Cesare 
 d'Este, 186-192; proceedings of, in 
 favor of the Jesuits, 210 et seq.; 
 political position of, 211-220; re- 
 stores the balance of power between 
 France and Spain, 220. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 Pope, decision of, separating Eng- 
 land from the Holy See, 92. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 CLEMENT IX, Giulio Rospigliosi, Pope, 
 refuses undue favors to his own 
 family, 41 ; retains ministers, etc., 
 of preceding pontiff, contrary to all 
 precedent, 42; unusual moderation 
 and liberality of, 42: state of Eu- 
 rope under his pontificate, 43-. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 
 CLEMENT X, Emilio Altieri, Pope, 118; 
 favors the Spaniards, 118; his dis- 
 putes with Louis XI V, 1 18. 
 
 History of the Popes, tit 
 
 CLEMENT XI, Giovanni Francesco Al- 
 bani, Pope, espouses cause of Au- 
 gustus and opposes Stanislaus, 6p. 
 Charles XII 
 
 Giovanni Francesco Albani, Pope, 
 
 127; purity of life, kindly manners, 
 and talents of, secure popularity, 
 127; capital of, threatened by the 
 imperialist troops, 128; loses Parma 
 and Placentia, 129, 130; publishes 
 the bull Unigenitus against the 
 Jansenists, 136. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 CLEMENT XII, Lorenzo Corsini, Pope, 
 130; compelled to grant investiture 
 of Naples and Sicily to a Spanish 
 prince, 130. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 
 CLEMENT XIII, Carlo Rezzonico, Pope, 
 141; uprightness of intentions of, 
 141; vainly seeks to protect the 
 Jesuits, 142, 144; death of, 146. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 
 CLEMENT XIV, Lorenzo Ganganelli, 
 Pope, 146, 147; mild character and 
 religious disposition, 146, 147; fa- 
 vors Jansenist opinions, 148; sup- 
 presses the order of Jesuits, 149. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 
 CLEOBULUS OF LINDUS, one of the Seven 
 Wise Men, 189. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 CLEON, the Tanner, character in "The 
 Knights," 137-203. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 CLEOPATRA, influence of, over Julius 
 Caesar and Antony, 209; crown left 
 by Ptolemy Aulites to, 209. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Corneille on, 116 (ist ed., 176). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 CLERGY, benefit of, Fielding on, 273 (ist 
 
 ed., 317). British Essayists, i 
 
 Catholic, resistance of, 144 (ist 
 
 ed., 190); originators of disputes 
 and strife, 145 (ist ed., 191). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 influence of, as municipal magis- 
 trates, 30; threefold character of, 
 during tenth century. 84, 85; dis- 
 persion of, among all social condi- 
 tions in tenth century, 90; education 
 of, by the Church, 90; condition of, 
 under Gregory VII, 133. 
 
 Civilization in Europt 
 
 Episcopal and Presbyterian, great 
 
 talk of difference between, HI. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, H 
 ranks of, open to all in France, 
 4; relation of, to secular matters 
 in America, 308, 313, 314, 317. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 French, in States-General, 126; 
 
 conciliators of orders of, 134, 137; 
 joins Third Estate, 135, 137, 139, 
 142; relation of, to national lands, 
 258, 263; power of, 259; constitu- 
 tion for, 259. French Revolution, i 
 the, representation of, in Parlia- 
 ment, 222, 223; condition of, in 
 fourteenth century, 292, 293; sub- 
 mission to Henry VIII, 414, 415; 
 their enslavement, 420. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 the, position of, under Elizabeth, 
 
 37. 72, 151, 152; Puritan, expelled, 
 
 167; Laud's dealings with, 201, 202. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 the, condition of, under the 
 
 Georges, i, 2, 3; effect of Methodist 
 
 revival on, 6. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 the, as a distinct class, 8; secular 
 
 clergy, 102; marriage of, 108; mo- 
 nastic character given to the whole 
 body by celibacy of, 117; condition 
 of the Roman hierarchy, 236-240. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 the, power of, at end of sixteenth 
 century, 123; immunities of, 226, 
 227 et seq.: regular clergy, 236. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 the Protestant, 98. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 
 the, ascendancy of, during time of 
 
 Charles the Bald, 1 1 1 ; privileges of, 
 under the feudal system, 163; fight- 
 ing prelates, 163, note b; participa- 
 tion of, in legislative proceedings, 
 179; privileges of tenants of, 257; 
 bishops in Lombardy and their tem- 
 poralities, 292 and note t ; share of 
 the citizens in election of, 293 and 
 note'*. Middle Ages, i 
 
 the, immense territorial posses- 
 sions of, Si, 82, note e; neglect of 
 the rule of celibacy among, 101; 
 lax morality of the English, 108, 
 109, note; taxation of, by the kings, 
 142; tribute levied on, by the popes, 
 143; exemption of, from temporal
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 3 
 
 jurisdiction, 145; effects of Wicliff's 
 principles upon, 174; spiritual peers 
 in English Parliament, 269; quali- 
 fications of, 375; instances of parlia- 
 mentary existence of, 387. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 CLERGY, the, ignorance of, concerning 
 letters, 21, 22; right of bishops to 
 be tried by the peers, 186, 187. 
 
 Middle Ages, Hi 
 the, celibacy of, 375. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 the, power of, dangerous in a re- 
 public, but favorable to a monarchy, 
 16; a barrier against arbitrary power, 
 16; authority of, under the first 
 race of the Prankish kings, 290; in 
 a free State, 313. Spirit of Laws, % 
 the, bounds to be set to riches of, 
 
 49; riches of, 234; favored by Pepin, 
 out oppressed by his son, 234; rav- 
 ages of the Colonists, 235; tithes, 
 
 237. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 CLERGYMAN, a Protestant country, Goe* 
 the on, 163 (ist ed., 231). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 CLEVELAND, Grover, biography of, 404 
 (ist ed., 450); first inaugural ad- 
 dress of, 405-400. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 CLEVERNESS, no match for honesty, 95; 
 not often united with a steady char- 
 acter, 198; needs an ideal direction, 
 214. Republic of Plato 
 
 CLEVES, Anne of, marriage of, 430. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Anne of, annulment of marriage 
 
 of, 10. History of English People, ii 
 
 Duke of, renewal of allegiance 
 
 of, to the Emperor, 30. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 
 William, Duke of, 9. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 CLIFFORD, Lord, 348. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 CLIMATE, Froude on, 273 (ist ed., 317). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 influence of, on civilization, 56, 
 
 57. Civilization in' Europe 
 
 differences of, iop,_ 101 : influence 
 
 of, 101. Political Economy, i 
 
 effect of, on States, 175. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 laws in relation to, 221; effects 
 
 of cold and warm, 222, 223; laws 
 on, 225; effect of, on agriculture, 
 226; effect of, on monkery, 226; on 
 sobriety, 227; on distempers, 229, 
 230; of England, 231. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 CLINTON, Sir Henry, English officer, 311. 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 CLIO, chief of the Muses, Carlyle on, 
 137 (ist ed., 172). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 CLISSON, Lord de, execution of, for trea- 
 son, 32. Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 Sir Oliver de, election of, to con- 
 
 stableship of France, 177; prepara- 
 tions of, to invade England, 358; 
 captured by strategy by the Duke of 
 Brittany, at Ermine, 397; ransom of, 
 collected by Lord de Beaumanoir^ 
 400, 401. Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 CLISSON, Sir Oliver de, assassination of, 
 by Peter de Craon, 92, 03; ill-treat- 
 ment of, by the Duke of Burgundy, 
 1 08, 109; differences of, with the 
 Duke of Brittany composed, 131-133. 
 Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 
 Constable de, immense wealth 
 
 amassed by, 63. Middle Ages, i 
 CLISSOW, the battle of, 53. Charles XII 
 CLITANDRK, character in " The Misan- 
 thrope," 271-323. Classic Drama, i 
 CLIVE, Robert, early life of, 14, 15; vic- 
 tory of, at Plassey, 24; rule of, in 
 India, 60, 61. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 CLODAINAMEH ("Book of Kings ), the 
 story of Persian history, v. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 CLODIUS, Publius, prosecution of, 371. 
 Ancient History 
 
 Publius, the entry of, into the 
 
 triumvirate drove Cicero into exile, 
 v; quarrel of, with Titus Annius 
 Milo, 154; killed by the same, 154. 
 
 Cicero's Orations 
 CLONARD, monastic community of, 445. 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 CLOOTZ, Anacharsis, Baron de, account 
 of, 269; collects human species, 
 294; disparagement of, 296. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 Anacharsis, Baron de, in National 
 Convention, 143; universal republic 
 of, 168; on nullity of religion, 291; 
 purged from the Jacobins, 312; 
 guillotined, 314. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 CLORINDA, meeting of, with Tancred, 1 1 ; 
 a tigress the badge of, 30; saves 
 Sophronia and Olmdo from death 
 at the stake, 30-34; meets Christians 
 before Jerusalem, 47; slays Guardo, 
 47; fights Tancred, 49; attacked by 
 pagans, 50; slays Ardelio, 52; es- 
 capes from Christians, 53; sent by 
 Aladine to guard Argantes, 109; and 
 Erminia, 122; slays Raiphe, 157; in 
 battle with Christians, 189-194; slays 
 Berengarius, 194; slays Albinus, 
 194; wounds Gernier, 194; slays 
 Achilles, 194; fights Guelpho, 195; 
 and Solyman, 213; on tower of 
 Jerusalem, 226; slays Ademare, 230; 
 slays Palamede, 230; and Argantes 
 defend Jerusalem, 231 ; wounds God- 
 frey, 232; fires Godfrey's fort, 243; 
 her birth, 244-249; fed by a tigress, 
 247; overtaken by Christian sol- 
 diers, 251; slays Arimon, 251; pur- 
 sued by Tancred, 251; fights Tan- 
 cr,ed, 252; slain by Tancred, 254; 
 spirit of, in charmed forest, 273. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 CLOTAIRE, portion of dominions allotted 
 
 to, 6; criminality of his character, 
 
 101. Middle Ages, i 
 
 CLOTALDO, character in " Life a Dream," 
 
 205-269. Classic Drama, i 
 
 CLOTH, the, of Gold, field of, 400. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 CLOTH ARIUS, Captain, 9; death of, 229. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 CLOTHING, the, of the Utopians, 40, 43, 
 
 44; of the inhabitants of the City 
 
 of the Sun, 154. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealth
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 CLOTHO, second of the Fates, 325, 328; 
 sings of the present, 325; the souls 
 brought to her, 328. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 CLOUD-CLOAK, the, of Siegfried, 54 et 
 seq., 105. Nib elun gen lied 
 
 CLOVIS, m the Charnp-de-Mars, 10. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 miracles contributing to his con- 
 version, 12. History of the Popes, i 
 
 invades Gaul and defeats Syag- 
 
 rius, 4 and note d; defeats Alaric, 
 5; his last exploits and sanguinary 
 policy, 5 and note h; division of his 
 dominions among his sons, 6 and 
 notes; his limited authority shown 
 by, story of the vase of Soissons, 
 127; theory built on the story, 248, 
 249. Middle Ages, i 
 crimes of himself and his grand- 
 son, 37 and note k. 
 
 Middle Ages, iU 
 
 sanguinary temper of, 290. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 CtowN, the Poet and the (fable), 10. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 the, Turned first Soldier, then 
 
 Merchant (fable), vii, 12. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 CLUB, Electoral, at Paris, 150, 170; be- 
 comes provisional municipality, 155; 
 permanent, for arms, 161; Corde- 
 liers', 278. French Revolution, i 
 
 Cordeliers', Herbert in the, 311. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 COALITION, the celebrated, 10, 105. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 COBDEN, Richard, biography of, 186 (ist 
 ed., 232); on the effects of protec- 
 tion, 187-210 (ist ed., 233-256). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 COBHAM, Reginald, Lord, Froissart's 
 
 characterization of, 2, 36; at Crecy,, 
 
 45. Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 Sir John Oldcastle, Lord, 319, 
 
 327, 328, 329. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 COCCHI, Donate, endeavors to assemble 
 the people without consent of Cos- 
 mo de' Medici, 342; ridiculed until 
 he becomes deranged, 342. 
 
 History of Florence 
 COCK, the White, 119. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 COCKADES, green, 152; tricolor, 155; 
 black, 211, 215; national, trampled, 
 213, 214; white, 213. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 COCKS, the Two (fable), 16. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 COCYTUS, the lowest lake in Hell, 58; 
 coldness of, 128. Divine Comedy 
 
 river of, silent before Satan's 
 
 address, 64. Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 described, 138; homicides cast 
 
 forth by, 138. Plato's Dialogues 
 CODE, criminal, severity of, not advis- 
 able, 175. American Essayists 
 
 moral, of the Italians, Macaulay 
 
 on, 178 (ist ed., 214). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 British, unequal laws in the, 318. 
 
 Federalist 
 CODRINGTON, Admiral, fleet of, 131. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 COERCION, discontent caused by, 353 (ist 
 
 ed., 463). British Orators, i 
 
 COERCION, relation of, to government, 
 74> 75- Civilisation in Europe 
 
 military, in confederacies, 82. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 necessity of, at times, 123. 
 
 Persian Literature, ii 
 COEXISTENCE, not necessary to time, 28; 
 possible to spaces, 28; the principle 
 of, 138. Critique of Pure Reason 
 COGNITION, pure and empirical, a cri- 
 terion of, 2, 3, 4; d priori, pure in- 
 tuition, 35; use of the category in, 
 84; d priori, a source of knowledge, 
 3; conception of substances based 
 upon, 4; mathematics a test of, 5; 
 transcendental knowledge and, 15, 
 1 6, 17; a posteriori, 35; relation 
 of, to sensibility, 37; division of, 
 in thought, 57, 58. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 a distinctive attribute of human- 
 ity, 9. Philosophy of History 
 COGNITIONS, synthetical, not derivable 
 from mere conceptions, 38. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 COIN, introducing of base, the banish- 
 ing specie out of circulation, 318. 
 American Orators, i 
 
 original use of, in trade, 13, 14. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 COINAGE, consideration of the clause in 
 the Constitution concerning, 233, 
 245, 246. Federalist 
 
 government control of, 9; labor 
 
 and expense of, 23; profit on pri- 
 vate, 23; relation of, to seigniorage, 
 23. Political Economy, ii 
 
 COINING, extensive practice of, among 
 the French nobles, 172; systematic 
 adulteration of coin by the kings, 
 176, 192; measures adopted for 
 remedying these frauds, 177, note v. 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 treated as high treason, 191; dis- 
 covery of the art, 375, note; de- 
 basement of, under the Roman em- 
 perors, 39*. Spirit of Laws, i 
 COINS, historical importance of, 5; col- 
 lections of ancient, common, 5. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 casts of, 162, 179; Cellini, 84. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 and measures, and weights, 55, 
 
 56, 62, 63, 68, 69, 112, 115, 132, 
 223, 229, 290, 295. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 COKE, Sir Edward, opposition of, to 
 King James, 172, igi. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 COLBERT, Count de Croissi, imprison- 
 ment of, with Charles of France, 
 205. Charles XII 
 Jean Baptiste, genius and minis- 
 try of, 214. Civilisation of Europe 
 
 Jean Baptiste, minister of Louis 
 
 XI V, 173, 174. Modern History 
 COLCHIS (valley of the Phasis), position 
 of, 19; modern districts comprised 
 in, 19; chief importance of, 19; 
 chief town of, 20; inhabitants of, 
 black, 20; believed to have been 
 settled by Egyptians, 20. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 the maidens of, 16; hapless dame 
 
 of, 93. Classic Drama, i
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 COLERIDGE, Samuel Taylo/, biography of, 
 430 (ist ed., 486); " On Poesy and 
 Art," 431-439 (ist ed.. 487-495). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 Samuel Taylor, and Henry Fran- 
 cis Gary, iii. Divine Comedy 
 
 Samuel Taylor, aspirations of, 73. 
 
 English Literature, 'i 
 
 COLIGNI, Admiral, efforts of, in behalf 
 
 of Calvinism, 102, 104; murder of, 
 
 1 08. Modern History 
 
 COLLECTION OF MYRIAD LEAVES', the, 223. 
 
 Japanese Literaturt 
 
 COLLEGE, Greek, foundation of, at Rome 
 by Gregory XIII, 293. 
 
 History of the Popes, 
 
 the imperial, of painting, 37. 
 
 Japanese Literaturt 
 
 COLLEGE OF CARDINALS, assembling in 
 consistory of, 267. 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 COLLIER, Jeremy, quarrels of, with Dry_- 
 den, 225, 256. English Literature, H 
 Jeremy, the Firdusi and the Mar- 
 cus Aurelius of, 5. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 
 COLLINS, the Persian pastorals of, 4, 5. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 
 COLLOQUY, the, of the Lady Aoi and 
 
 Genji, 151, 152. Japanese Literaturt 
 
 the, of the rose with her nobles 
 
 (" The Rose and the Nightin- 
 gale"), 295. Turkish Literaturt 
 COLMAN, George, biography of, 382 (ist 
 ed., 438). British Essayists, i 
 
 George, the burlesques of, 220 et 
 
 seq. English Literature, ti 
 Bishop of Lindisfarne, contro- 
 versy of. with Wilfrid of York, 36. 
 History of English People, i 
 COLOGNE, monks in, 93. Divine Comedy 
 
 Protestants of, 8, 51; Jesuits^ 
 
 college at, 18; Archbishop of, be- 
 comes Protestant, 77; is expelled by 
 Duke Ernest of Bavaria, 79: by 
 whom Catholicism is restored, 91, 
 94, 273. History of the Popes, ii 
 antiquity of the municipal insti- 
 tutions of, 277. Middle Ages, i 
 COLOMBA, character in " Les Pattes de 
 Mouche," 443-502. Classic Drama, ii 
 COLONI, characteristics and privileges of 
 the, 263. Middle Ages, i 
 COLONIES, the American, and Great 
 Britain, 6; exercise of pretended 
 right of England over the, 128; 
 number of English, in 1816, 195. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 southern, Burke on the, 114. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 Roman, effectual relief to the pro- 
 letariat by, 327. Ancient History 
 American, Lord Mansfield on the 
 inhabitants of, as being little aware 
 of the consequences of becoming 
 independent of the mother country, 
 203 (ist ed., 313); acts of Parlia- 
 ment made to fix the trade of the, 
 203 (ist ed., 313); representation 
 of, in Parliament, 204 (ist ed., 
 314); Pitt's opinion that England 
 has no right to tax the, 215 (ist ed., 
 325); virtually represented in the 
 English House of Commons, 216 
 (ist ed., 326) ; incurable alienation 
 
 of, 231 (ist ed., 341); number of 
 people in the, 234 (ist ed., 344); 
 the commerce of, beyond the num- 
 bers of the people, 235 (ist ed., 
 345); the trade to the, on the ex- 
 port side, how stood in 1704, 236 
 (ist ed., 346); the agriculture of. 
 239 (ist ed., 349); people of the, 
 descendants of Englishmen, 242 
 (ist ed., 352); fierce spirit of lib- 
 erty stronger in the, than in any 
 other people, ^42 (ist ed., 352); 
 disobedience in the, last cause of, 
 246 (ist ed., 356); the temper and 
 character prevailing in the, 251 (ist 
 ed., 361); idea of Burke to admit 
 our, into an interest in the constitu- 
 tion, 257 (ist ed., 367); Burke on 
 the taxation of, 279, 280 (ist ed., 
 389, 390) ; Burke on his hold of the, 
 284 (ist ed., 394). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 COLONIES, the Roman, and Catiline, 29. 
 
 Cicero's Orationt 
 Greek, in Sicily, saved by the 
 Greek vict9ry at Marathon, 19. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 English, social condition in the, 
 46; equality of persons in the, 46; 
 survival of aristocratic principles in 
 the Southern, 47, 48; abolishment 
 of primogeniture in the, 48, 49; 
 full independence of, not attained 
 until after the Revolution, no, in; 
 reasons for consolidation of the, 
 no; causes of revolutionary success 
 of, in; equality of citizens in the 
 federated, 293, 294; influence of 
 religion on politics in the, 308. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 English, compact of the, against 
 
 the Indians, 356; charters of the, 
 from the Crown, 356; historic- 
 monuments of the, 356; early his- 
 torians of, 356, 357; dissensions and 
 civil spirit of the, 357; Cotton 
 Mather upon the, 360; entail abol- 
 ished in the, 364. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 Grecian, in Asia, 113. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 American, the state, of, at the 
 time the " Federalist " was written, 
 iv ; European, threatened by Amer- 
 ica, 52. Federalist 
 
 British, restriction of trade in, 33. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 
 motives for establishing, 142, 143- 
 
 146, 147-156; the Portuguese, 143- 
 146, 149. Modern History 
 
 Greek, magistrates' embarrassment 
 
 of the, 38; not molested by Alex- 
 ander, 356; trade of, how regulated, 
 367. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 COLONISTS, British, the American p'eople 
 not, 21. American Orators, ii 
 
 Roman, arrayed against Catiline, 
 
 30. Cicero's Orations 
 
 Greek, original settlement of the, 
 in Sicily, 37. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 ^ character of the early, in Amer- 
 ica, 28, 29; democratic tendencies 
 of, 28, 29; gold-hunters the first of 
 the, 29; charter granted to the, 29; 
 introduction of slavery by the Vir-
 
 86 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 ginian, 30; New England the main- 
 stay of the, 30, 31; religious persua- 
 sion of the, 31; zeal and persever- 
 ance of the, 33; first care of the, 
 34; increase in population of the, 
 35; political homogeneity of, 35, 36; 
 severity of laws framed by, 37. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 COLONISTS, the early, equality among, in 
 America, 311; knowledge of public 
 affairs among, 311, 312; democratic 
 tendencies and prejudices of, 312- 
 316. Democracy in America, it 
 
 Edward III and his, 51. 
 
 Middle Ages, iU 
 
 COLONIZATION, regular system of, no 
 
 nation formed a, before Eugland, 
 
 but the Romans, 201 (ist ed., 311). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 Bonaparte's schemes of, 39, 40-42. 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 principle of the Wakefield sys- 
 tem of, 465, 466; government in- 
 terference in the work of, 471; as 
 a business affair, 472; funds for 
 the support of, how raised, 473; ad- 
 vantages of a self-supporting sys- 
 tem of, 475. Political Economy, ii 
 COLONNA, family of the, Boniface VIII 
 and the, in, note. Divine Comedy 
 
 Roman family of, 34, 36. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Roman family of, 44, 45. 
 
 History of the ropes. Hi 
 
 Ascanio, opposition of, to San- 
 
 severina, 159. 
 
 flistory of the Popes, ii 
 
 Don Filippo, favored by Pope 
 
 Urban VIII, iii, 44, see note. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 
 Marc Antonio, Roman general, 
 
 battle of forces of, with Giulio 
 Orsino, 202, 204. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 Vittoria, her piety and accom- 
 plishments, 96. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 COLOR, an aid to cognition, 4. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 in Balzac's writings, 363 (ist ed., 
 
 437)- 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 theory of, ii, 17, 43, 59, 134, 136, 
 
 203, 208, 228, 233, 254, 255. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 effect of, upon Persian literature, 
 
 special introd., iv. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 COLOR-LEGEND, of Heijin, 133. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 COLORS, in regard to human beauty, 97. 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 sign of rank in Japan, 200. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 comparison of, 289; contrast of, 
 
 291; indelible, 117; of poetry, 306. 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 COLOSSUS, the, of Rhodes, the Soldan 
 compared to, 226. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 COLUMBA, St., an Irish missionary, 28. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 COLUMBIA, District of, size of the, 235. _ 
 American Orators, i 
 COLUMBIAD, The, poem of Barlow, Bry- 
 ant on, 96. American Essayists 
 
 COLUMBUS, Christopher, Everett on, 156, 
 157. American Orators, ii 
 
 Christopher, Lubbock on, 456. 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 Christopher, discovery oiE America 
 
 by, 17.5. Civilisation in Europe 
 
 Christopher^ the egg of, 195. 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 Christopher, 308. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 Christopher, voyages of, and dis- 
 covery of America by, 147, 148, 149. 
 Modern History 
 
 Christopher, the aim of, 410. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 Christopher, his discovery of 
 
 America, 366. Spirit of Laws, i 
 COMBINATIONS, the, of men, an obstacle 
 to individual duty, 37. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 the, against France, 12; treason- 
 able, in Ireland, 87. 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 manufacturing, origin and dan- 
 gers of, 325, 326. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 the, of workmen, laws against, 
 
 435. Political Economy, ii 
 
 COMEDY, blending of, with tragedy, 113 
 (ist ed., 149); the Divine, Macau- 
 lay on, 159 (ist ed., 195); as a per- 
 sonal narrative, 206 (ist ed., 242). 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 the father of,_ v; the ideal of 
 
 classic, viii; achievements of, 164; 
 the muse of, 379. Classic Drama, i 
 
 not to be allowed in the State, 
 
 77; accustoms the mind to vulgar- 
 ity, 313; same actors cannot act 
 both tragedy and, 77. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 COMEDY-WRITERS, English, 188 et seq. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 COMING FORTH BY DAY, on the (from 
 
 "Book of the Dead"), 42, 50, 51, 
 
 53-57. Egyptian Literature 
 
 the, of Rishyasrmg, 195. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 the, of Celin, 23. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 COMMANDMENTS, the Ten, 3, 40. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 COMMERCE, British, the colonies and, 6; 
 management of our, 316. 
 
 American Orators, 
 
 depredations on Northern, 124. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 earlv, one of the main routes of, 
 
 19; Colchis and, 19; under the As- 
 syrian monarchy, 31, 32; impulse 
 given to, from opening of Indian 
 market to Persian traders, 82. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 the, of the Middle Ages, 161 (ist 
 
 ed., 197). British Essayists, ii 
 
 facilities of, 26; maritime, how 
 
 influenced by the crusades, 132, 133. 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 condition in Europe of contra- 
 band, 117. Classic Memoirs, iii 
 
 universal, centred in Tyre, 60. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 cheapness, the sovereign law of, 
 
 435> not popular in the Southern 
 States, 435; to be prosperous, 
 should be supported by naval force,
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 7 
 
 Ms; rapid growth of, in the United 
 ates, 435, 436. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 COMMERCE, universality of, in the Unit- 
 ed States, 37; the attractions of, 164, 
 165; fostered by democracy, 168; 
 the source of a harmless aristocracy, 
 171; a hindrance to revolutions, 
 265, 266; and to war, 280. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 effect of the war on, 36. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 in the sixteenth century, 172. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 in the sixteenth century, 165 et 
 
 seq. English Literature, Hi 
 
 tendencies of, 24, 25; wars the 
 
 result of, 26; a source of conten- 
 tion among States, 29, 30; Ameri- 
 can spirit of enterprise in, 30; im- 
 portance of national regulation of, 
 52; relation of American, to Euro- 
 pean, 52, 53; a source of wealth to 
 nations, 58; relation of, to agri- 
 culture, 59; relation of, to taxes, 
 59; lack of, in Germany, 59; want 
 of power to regulate, no; German, 
 state of, in; the regulation of, 
 between States, the Constitution on, 
 231; with Indian tribes, the Consti- 
 tution on, 232, 233; federal legis- 
 lation on, 310. Federalist 
 
 the, of men, 37. 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 new Noblesse of, 14. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 Bolingbroke's proposed treaty of, 
 
 459. History of English People, ii 
 
 the, of the Roman states, 262, 
 
 263. History of the Popes, i 
 
 among the Utopians, 46, 50; of 
 
 the people of New Atlantis, 113, 
 119, I3S; in the City of the Sun, 
 166. Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 Oriental, in Western Europe, 45; 
 
 Amalfi in, 46. Middle Ages, Hi 
 
 a source of national corruption, 
 
 24. Physics and Politics 
 
 direct benefits of, 96; indirect 
 
 benefits of, 99; in what the benefit 
 of, consists, 193. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 
 to be carried on by- the commu- 
 nity, 36; thought to corrupt the 
 state, 36; forbidden to Venetian 
 nobles, 51; to be tolerated in mon- 
 archies, 54; softens the manners, 
 316; spirit of, 317; in different 
 governments, 318; economical com- 
 merce, 319; example of Marseilles, 
 319; in Holland and England, 320; 
 restraints and prohibitions on, 321; 
 banks, 322; free ports and freedom 
 of, 323; judges of, 325; nobles 
 should not engage in, 326; to what 
 nations prejudicial, 328; difference 
 between ancient and modern, 333; 
 after the destruction of the Western 
 Empire, 362, 364; in the East, 363: 
 breaks through the barbarism ot 
 Europe, 363. Spirit of Laws, 4 
 COMMINES, capture of the town of, by 
 the French, 255, 256. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 Philip de, sketch of his life, 12; 
 
 excellence of his memoirs, iv, ixfi 
 
 ranks as the French Tacitus, 2; 
 takes charge of Duchess of Savoy, 
 19; describes the character and 
 misfortunes of Duke of Burgundy,_ 
 34, 35. Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 COMMINES, Philip de, characteristic note 
 of taxation by, 199. Middle Ages, i 
 
 Philippe de, 124. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 COMMITTEE, the Austrian, at the Tui- 
 leries, 30. French Revolution, ii 
 
 COMMITTEE, the, of defence, 75, 222; 
 Central, 75, 79, 84; of Watchful- 
 ness, of Public Salvation, 107, 122, | 
 222; Circular of, 139; of the Con- | 
 stitution, 160; Revolutionary, 220; ! 
 of Sections, 23 1 ; Revolutionary 
 busy, 281. French Revolution, ii 
 COMMITTEES, forty-four thousand, 263. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 COMMODITIES, demand for, 78. 
 
 Political Economy, 
 
 importation of, as money, 28; 
 
 value of, determined by cost of pro- 
 duction, 28; gold and silver the 
 least valuable of, 29; as capital, 32; 
 over-supply of, 75-82; supply of, 
 never exceeds the inclination to con- 
 sume, 78; origin and explanation 
 of, notion of general over-supply 
 of, 80; values of, 87, 100; inter- 
 change of, 94; dependent on quan- 
 tity of home produce, 101; of taxes 
 on, 340; prices of, raised by taxa- 
 tion, 341 ; attempts to regulate 
 prices of, 431. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 COMMONS, the, of England, dictum of, 
 to the King, 113. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 House of, 1 60; at commencement 
 
 of the seventeenth century, 192; es- 
 tablishment of, 193; changes in, un- 
 der the Tudors, 193; sovereignty 
 of, upheld by what party in Engr 
 land, 196; number of members in, 
 198. Civilisation in Europe 
 
 House of, King's servants chosen 
 
 members of, 6; thanks of, to Sir 
 John Greenville, for bringing letter 
 from King, 81; adjournment of, for 
 re-election, 277. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 House of, early failure of Dis- 
 raeli in, iv. Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 House of, in Great Britain, 290; 
 
 representatives in the, 313; venal- 
 ity of the members of, 420. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 summoned to Parliament, 195; 
 
 House of, 286; struggle of, with 
 Woisey, 401; petition of, to Henry 
 VIII, 411, 412. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 advance of, under Elizabeth, 68- 
 
 71; under James I, 179, 190; strug- 
 gle of, with Charles I, 186, 187, 190, 
 191, 194, 234-238, 240-244; place 
 of, in the Constitution, 233; pro- 
 
 :comes supreme in tne state, 430, 
 
 11; relation of, to the Crown and 
 
 Ministry, 431; Whig ascendancy in, 
 
 463. History of English People, ii
 
 88 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 COMMONS, character of, under George 
 
 III, 38, 39; struggle of, with Wilkes, 
 
 49. 5; with the press, 51; Catholic 
 
 emancipation adopted by, 119, 130. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 
 the, of England, ancestry of, 19. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 COMMONWEALTH, consideration of, be- 
 gun in a family, 77. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 Strafford's claim of defence of, 
 
 60, 61 ; the grand apostate to the, 
 1 08. British Orators, i 
 
 English, state of under Crom- 
 well, 198, 199. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 Lacedaemonian, fundamental max- 
 im of the, 133. Federalist 
 
 English, establishment of, 278; 
 
 proclaimed, 279. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 definition of, 186; monarchical or 
 
 popular, 193; an empire of laws and 
 not of men, 194; a natural aris- 
 tocracy in a, 196; an equal, 205- 
 ; 209; the general orders of a, 209; 
 laws of a, 210; generation of a, 
 227; model of the, of Oceana, 236; 
 methods of enlargement of a, 373. 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 of the Greeks and Romans, 48. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 COMMOTION, during delivery of the Ora- 
 tion on the Peace, anticipated by 
 Demosthenes, 79. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 COMMUNE, Council General of the, 97; 
 
 sovereign of France, 105; enlisting,, 
 
 1 08, 122. French Revolution, ii 
 
 COMMUNES, of England, 192. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 of France, 254. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 the, of the Ecclesiastical States,_ 
 
 262, 271. History of the Popes, i 
 
 COMMUNICATION, action and reaction in, 
 
 ii. Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 free, between all classes in 
 
 America, 41. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 taxes on, 363. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 COMMUNION, bonds of Christian, 301. 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 open, Bunyan on, 114 et seq. ; 
 
 with poor saints, 121. 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 the, longing of Mary Stuart for 
 
 ("Mary Stuart"), 353. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 
 according to the Roman form, 
 
 141. History of the Popes, i 
 
 in both kinds, 9, 58, 273. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 COMMUNISM, examination of, 200. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 COMMUNITIES, erection of, a source of 
 democratic liberty, 5. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 democratic, study of Greek and 
 
 Latin in, 65; of honor in demo- 
 cratic, 241 ; on war in democratic, 
 295. Democracy in America, ii 
 
 modern, salutary principle of, 252. 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 COMMUNITIES, early independent, over- 
 whelmed by Rome, 4. 
 
 History of the Popes, 
 
 political, basic principle of, vi; 
 
 of religious, vi. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 comparison of gains of, 50. 
 
 Political Economy! i 
 
 difficulties arising from unity in. 
 
 25. Politics of Aristotle 
 
 COMMUNITY, a categorical conception of 
 Reason, 62; definition of, 65. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 pledge to the, fortunes of officials 
 
 held as a, 287. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 Dolcino's doctrine of, 114. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 liberties of a great, schemes to 
 
 subvert the, 138. Federalist 
 
 on the first Roman, 283; the 
 Christian, 329, 332". 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 division of, into classes, 232. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 tax on, 71. Political Economy, ii 
 
 the, of women and children, dif- 
 ficulties arising from, 26, 27. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 the, of women and children, 138, 
 
 147. I53i 155, 240; of property, 
 
 103, 107, 155, 240; of feeling, 155. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 COMMUTATION ACT, effects of, upon the 
 
 profits of agricultural produce, 349. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 
 COMPACT, rules of, 75, Federalist 
 
 the family, 476. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 COMPANIES, the Free, account of, 66; 
 disturbances caused by the, in 
 France, 72-74, 90; join the expedi- 
 tion of the Marquis de Montferrat, 
 75; join the expedition against Don 
 Pedro, 92. Froissart's Chronicles, ' 
 COMPANIONS, select, enjoyment in com- 
 pany of, 294 (ist ed., 338). 
 
 British Essayists, 
 
 afterward vassals, 190. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 COMPANY, Fuller on, 55-57 (ist ed., 75- 
 77). British Essayists, i 
 
 the East India, and Surajah Dow- 
 
 lah, 24. History of English People, iii 
 COMPARISON, the value of, 30. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 COMPARISONS, Webster on personal, in 
 debate, 10. American Orators, ii 
 Alceste wishes to be spared in- 
 sipid, 275. Classic Drama, i 
 COMPASSION, Phaedra deserving of, 352. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 the need of, 16; benefit of prac- 
 tising, 33. Persian Literature, ii 
 COMPENSATION, Emerson on, 171-189. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 right of expropriated landlords to, 
 
 admitted, 228. Political Economy, i 
 
 principle of, the salvation of 
 
 States, 23. Politics of Aristotle 
 
 COMPETITION, the source of commercial 
 
 gain, 30, 31. American Orators, ii 
 
 in democracies, 75. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 the, in pictures, 211. 
 
 Japanese Literature
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 COMPETITION, the gate to official, emi- 
 nence in China, 125. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 - exaggeration of effect of, 235; 
 modernness of, 236. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 - cost of labor, not the real ele- 
 ment of, 196; not affected by gen- 
 eral high or low wages, 199; now 
 considered by Socialists, 297-209; a 
 stimulus to individual faculties, 298; 
 except among laborers, a benefit, 
 298; evils of, 298. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 
 COMPETITORS, military, for the Saracen 
 
 empire, 55. Middle Ages, ii 
 
 COMPIEGNE, its defence, by Jeanne 
 
 d'Arc, 343. 
 
 History of English People, 
 COMPLAINT, Zaide's (ballad), 74. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 COMPLICATIONS, Tu re o- Russian, 136. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 - the, of Genji, 195. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 COMPLIMENT TO THE VEZIR (fable), 7. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 COMPOSITION, philosophy of, Poe on, 
 255-266. American Essayists 
 
 - lifeless, considered wearisome, 
 282. Classic Drama, i 
 
 - - De Tocqueville's method of, 15, 
 
 16. Democracy in America, i 
 
 - poetical, training in, necessary, 
 49. Japanese Literature 
 
 - among barbarous nations, 196; 
 limit imposed by Clotharius on, 199. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 COMPOSITIONS, ecclesiastical, at Rome, 
 101, 288; attempt to reform, abuse 
 of, by Paul III, 101. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 COMPREHENSION, the, of God, impos- 
 sible, 105. British Orators, ii 
 
 COMPREHENSION BILL, 422. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 COMPROMISE, measures of, 182. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 COMPROMISES, the, between slave and 
 
 free States, 196. American Orators, ii 
 
 COMPTON, Bishop of London, -96, 407, 
 
 408. History of English i eople, ii 
 
 COMTB, Auguste, 362. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 COMTISTS, teachings of the, 36; oppo- 
 nents of the, 36, 37. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 
 COMUKHA, 214-218. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 COMUS, Milton's construction of, 203 
 (ist ed., 239). British Essayists, ii 
 
 COMYN, Regent of Scotland, 237; slain, 
 261. History of English People t i 
 
 CONCEPTION. Hegel's, of history, viti; 
 Oriental, 105; fundamental, 207. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 CONCEPTIONS, Analytic of, 53; pure, 
 transcendental clew to the discov- 
 ery of, 53; unity of, springing out 
 of transcendental philosophy, 54; 
 bases of, 54; pure, of the under- 
 standing, schematism of, 100. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 the 
 
 Egyptian spirit shut up within 
 limits of particular, 219. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 CONCIBRAS, Louis von, combat of, with 
 Sir Eustace d'Ambreticourt, 54. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 CONCILIATION, a means of avoiding co- 
 ercion and restraint, 229 (ist ed., 
 309). British Orators, 
 
 weapon of the wise, 57. 
 
 Hindu Literaturt 
 CONCINI, Marshal, 161, 162. 
 
 Modern History 
 CONCLAVZS, papal, 59 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, 9 
 
 papal, 152, 153, 220 
 
 History of the Popes, w 
 
 papal, 28 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 CONCLUSIONS, mathematical, line of pro- 
 cedure of, 9. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 CONCORDATS, papal, with Francis I of 
 France, 28; with Germany, 28; 
 with Napoleon, 162. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 papal, with Spain, 434. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 CONCRETE, the, union of, with the Uni- 
 versal, 13. Philosophy of History 
 CONDE, town of, surrendered, 253. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 the tournament of, 5. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 Prince de (Henry I, de Bourbon), 
 
 excommunicated by Sixtus V, 105. 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 Prince de (Henry II, de Bour- 
 bon), his Catholic education, 175. 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 Prince de (Louis de Bourbon), 
 
 leader of the Huguenots, 43. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 Prince de (Louis de Bourbon), 
 
 103, 104. Modern History 
 Prince de (Louis II, de Bour- 
 bon), averse to begin civil war, 137; 
 breaking his word with the Fron- 
 deurs, 138; demands from Parlia- 
 ment an inquiry into the attempt 
 on his life, 140; his speech, 142; 
 arrested by order of the Queen, 
 148; called a Mazarinist, 162; set 
 at liberty, 178. Classic Memoirs, i 
 Prince de (Louis II, de Bour- 
 bon), 136, 170, 171-173. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 CONDEMNED, knowledge of the future 
 known to the, in Hell. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 CONDILLAC, Stephen-Bonnot de, 333, 363. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 CONDITION, the moral, of the Hindus, 
 
 158. Philosophy of History 
 
 CORDORCET, Marquis, edits " Moniteur, 
 
 117 French Revolution, i 
 
 Marquis, Girondist, 12; prepares 
 
 address, 42; on Robespierre, 212; 
 vanishes, 265; death of, 323. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 prepares address, 42 ; on Robes- 
 pierre, 212; vanishes, 265; death 
 of, 323. French Revolution, ii 
 
 CONDOTTIERI, the, of Italy, 12. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 warfare in the hands of the, 402. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 CONDUCT, public, the true principles or, 
 
 22. American Orators, i
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 CONDUCT, in this life, influencing future 
 life, 179. British Orators, it 
 
 true worth proved by, 212; pub- 
 lic, Ctesiphon s opinion of the, of 
 Demosthenes, 309; ministerial, par- 
 ticulars of Demosthenes', 377; pub- 
 lic, effect of Demosthenes', 416; 
 private, Demosthenes benevolent 
 and humane in his, 430. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 CONFEDERACIES, separate, advocated as 
 best form of government for the 
 United States, i, 6; arguments 
 against, 10-18; probable attitude of 
 foreign nations toward, 18; Eng- 
 land, Ireland, and Scotland, exam- 
 ples of, 19; impossibility of equal- 
 ity of strength in, 19; jealousy in, 
 20; liabilities of, to interstate con- 
 tests, 22 et seq. ; effects of internal 
 war upon, 33-38; utility of, 40; 
 Montesquieu s ideas on, 40-42; pro- 
 posed arrangement of States in, 65; 
 difficulties of legislation in, 72-79; 
 military coercion in, 82; powers of, 
 compared with those of republics, 
 89-93; nature of Greek, 89; people 
 of, masters of their fate, 146. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 CONFEDERACY, a proposal of establishing 
 nine States into a, how regarded by 
 American people, 61. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 government under the, 68. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 on the defensive, after Gettys- 
 burg, 411. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Helvetic, strength of, in war, 296. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 the Hanseatic, 54. 
 
 Middle Ages, iii 
 
 CONFEDERATION, the, how prepared, 49; 
 merits of, 66; nominal powers of, 
 219; zeal of liberty, in forming 
 our, 254; blind to the powers of 
 government, 306. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 Articles of, 164. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 the Articles of, total want of sanc- 
 tion to, 105; people never ratified 
 the, 118; careful survey of, 126; 
 inexpedient amendments offered by 
 different States to, 198; faults of, 
 not embodied in the Constitution, 
 202, 203. Federalist 
 
 the, formed by the Germans, 384. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 CONFEDERATIONS, judiciary in, 138, 139, 
 
 146, 147; of different countries 
 
 compared, 155 et seq.; relation of, 
 
 to laws, 155-157- 
 
 Democracy in America, 
 
 CONFESSION, the, of a criminal in courts 
 
 of law in England, when admitted 
 
 as evidence against himself, 395 (ist 
 
 ed., 505). British Orators, i 
 
 the doctrinal, character of, in the 
 
 Irish Church, 304 (ist ed., 370). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 The Negative (from " Book of the 
 
 Dead "), 104. Egyptian Literature 
 
 (blessing), 143; the "Talmud" 
 
 on, 172. Hebrew Literature 
 
 CONFESSION, auricular, 134, 156; 
 sts obtained by 
 
 _ .. influ- 
 
 ence of priests obtained by means 
 of, 156. History of the Popes, i 
 
 influence of priests obtained by 
 
 means of, 123; manual for confes- 
 sors, 128; Jesuit doctrines relating 
 to, 128. History of the Popes, 
 
 Jesuit doctrines relating to, 96, 
 
 98. History of the Popes, iii 
 
 the Catholic, 52. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 CONFESSION OF AUGSBURG, the, 7, 58. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 CONFESSION OF GENEVA, the, ii, 12. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 CONFIDENCE, ruinous, of the Persian 
 army at Marathon, 24, 25. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 the want of, effect of, in public 
 
 councils, 345. Federalist 
 
 dependence of, on character, no; 
 
 a measure of remuneration, 374. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 and courage, 118. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 difference of the laws regarding, 
 
 in the people, 233. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 CONFISCATION, important staples of 
 
 America subjected to, 168; and 
 
 swindling, 369. American Orators, % 
 
 the, of Protestant possessions, 
 
 proposed by Campeggi to Charles V, 
 79. History of the Popes, i 
 
 CONFISCATIONS, useful in despotic gov- 
 ernments, but in no others, 63; of 
 goods introduced by Caesar, 88; of 
 merchandise, 213, 324. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 CONFLANS, treaty of, 21. 
 
 Modern History 
 CONFLICT, the irrepressible, 195-206. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 the, of Izdubar and Khumbaba 
 
 (from " Ishtar and Izdubar "), 75- 
 77. Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 the, or Minuchihr, 49. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 
 mighty, of spirit with itself, 55. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 uses of, 26-50, 89. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 CONFLICTS, the, of the wise man with 
 a fool, 240. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 the four, of transcendental ideas, 
 
 241-257. Critique of Pure Reason 
 CONFORMISTS, 22, 90. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 
 CONFORMITY, non-, right of adhering to 
 the system of, 339. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 CONFUCIANISM, the religion of the ma- 
 jority in China, 210. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 CONFUCIUS, the doctrines of, 3, 4; sketch 
 of the life of, 5, 6; the Analects of, 
 7-93; the chief desires of, 26; some 
 characteristics of, 31-35; the diffi- 
 culties of a disciple of, 41 ; in 
 private and official life, 44-47; con- 
 sents to take office, 79; opinions of 
 some of his disciples on the char- 
 acter of, 90, 91 ; various activities 
 of, show his wisdom, 123; the Shi- 
 King, a collection of poetry by, 123.. 
 Chinese Literature!
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 CONFUCIUS, the works of, 136. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 CONFUTATIONS, doctrine of, 154 et seq. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 CONGRATULATION, an ode of, 169, 170. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 CONGRATULATIONS, short stanzas on, 261. 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 CONGREGATION, for public prayers places 
 should be appointed for the assem- 
 bly of the, 45. British Orators, i 
 
 the "Talmud" on, 163. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 Lords of the, 41. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 the, of state, established by Urban 
 
 VIII, 40. History of the Popes, Hi 
 CONGREGATIONALISTS, rise of the, 263. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 CONGREGATIONS, faithful, the " field of 
 
 God," 3. British Orators, i 
 
 monastic, of Italy, 116-122; of 
 
 cardinals, 316 et passim. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 monastic, of the Jesuits, 202. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 CONGRESS, the power of, over arms and 
 money, 117; power of, to declare 
 war, 120; real check on, 121; in- 
 fringement of the State constitution 
 meditated by, 257. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 the law of, 55; the designation of 
 
 the War, 328 (ist ed., 348). 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 Munich, those who participated 
 
 in the, excommunicated, 247 (ist 
 ed., 313). British Orators, ii 
 
 die, of the United States, power 
 
 of impeachment, 1 04 et seq. ; origin 
 of the double house of, 115; com- 
 position of, 116-119; power of a 
 minority of the nation in, 117; rep- 
 resentation of States in, 406, 407. 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 organization of, arguments against 
 
 the, 118; powers invested in, 120; 
 oaths of the members of, 251. 
 
 Federalist 
 CONGREVE, William, 188-210, 283. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 CONKLING, Roscoe, biography of, 314 
 (ist ed., 334); "On nominating 
 General Grant for a third term, 
 315-318 (ist ed., 335-338). 
 
 Amertcan Orators, 
 CONNECTICUT, ideas of prudence prevent 
 Parliament from taking away the 
 charter of, 274 (ist ed., 384). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 colony of, social contract of, 35, 
 
 note; settlement and charter, 36; 
 laws and government, 37-39; de- 
 mocracy in, 39. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 the jury in the State of, 470; the 
 
 most popular State in the Union, 
 472. Federalist 
 
 origin of the settlement of, 225. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 CONON, success of, at Crudus, 55. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 CONQUERORS, era of, Froude on, 284 (ist 
 
 ed., 442); Lubbock on, 454 (ist 
 
 ed., 512). British Essayists, ii 
 
 CONQUEST, aversion to, professed by the 
 early French Republic, 5. 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 Norman, effects of the, 170, 173; 
 
 character of the Normans, 173; de- 
 scription of the appearance of the 
 Norman soldiers by Harold's spies, 
 182; numbers said to have perished 
 on the side of the Normans, at bat- 
 tle of Hastings, 201. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Norman, the, 71, 72, 73; its ef- 
 fects on the national language and 
 literature, 87 et seq., 123-125. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Norman, the, its effects on the 
 
 national language and literature, 
 151. English Literature, iii 
 
 by Siegfried, of Brunhild, 64-76; 
 
 the second, of Brunhild, by Sieg- 
 fried, 107-109. Nibeluneenlied 
 
 Bright of, 134; modes of dealing 
 
 with the conquered, 135; some ad- 
 vantages of the conquered, 136; 
 conquests made by a republic and 
 by a monarchy, 139; new methods 
 of preserving a, 146; the Roman 
 mode, 147. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 CONQUESTS, rapidity of Philip's, 13. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 necessity of making, Rousseau on, 
 
 80 (ist ed., 140). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 on the vast, achieved by the 
 
 Arabs, 357. Philosophy of History 
 
 incorporation of, necessity to 
 
 growth of empire, 7. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 CONRAD I, Duke of Franconia and Em- 
 peror of Germany, 4. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 CONRAD II, Emperor of Germany, ex- 
 tent of his conquests, 17. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 Emperor of Germany (the Sa- 
 lic), important edict of, relative to 
 feuds, 137, and notes. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 CONRAD III, Emperor of Germany, joins 
 in the second crusade, 35. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 elected Emperor of Germany, g. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 CONRAD IV, accession of, 316. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 difficulties of, in Germany, 12. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 CONRADIN (son of Conrad IV), attempts 
 to regain his inheritance, 329. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 CONSCIENCE, freedom of, 71 (ist ed., 
 107). British Orators, i 
 
 origin of liberty of, 32. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 
 field of, invaded by colonial laws, 
 
 37, .38. Democracy in America, i 
 
 leaders of, 11. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 Jesuit, study of cases of, 156. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 the, of the Greeks, 253; the 
 
 emancipation of, 453. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 CONSCIOUSNESS, subjective, 393; of the 
 Spiritual, 446. 
 
 Philosophy of History
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE' 
 
 KO- 
 
 Ur 
 
 CONSCIOUSNESS, life and, 168-172; as 
 the destruction of joy (" Life of 
 Buddha "), 427. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 CONSECRATION, the, of the Saiin, 147, 
 148. Japanese Literature 
 
 CONSENT, defined, 466. 
 
 Novum Organum 
 CONSERVATISM, cost of, 148. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 CONSERVATIVES, difficulties of, 134. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 CONSERVATORS, the, of the Peace, 214. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 CONSISTENCY, the demands of, 41. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 CONSOLATION, Richter on, 213-215 (ist 
 ed., 281-283). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 CONSOLIDATION, Patrick Henry's opinion 
 of, 1 08. American Orators, i 
 
 -the South against, 33; of the 
 zovernment, 115, 117; the, of the 
 Union, 115; Jefferson in relation 
 to, 136, 142. American Orators, ii 
 CONSPIRACIES, against the sovereign peo- 
 ple, 150; Senate informed of, 162. 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 strange motives of some, 138-140; 
 
 how prevented in tyrannies, 143. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 revealing of, 197. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 CONSPIRACY, men engaged in, superior 
 to Emmet, 98 (ist ed., 114). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 Catiline's, confession of, by yul- 
 
 turcius, 39, 40. Cicero's Orations 
 
 traitorous, bribes received in, 297. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 CONSPIRATORS, Cicero's plan for the ar- 
 rest of, 38. Cicero's Orations 
 CONSTABLE, advances of, to Sir Walter 
 Scott, 122. American Essayists 
 
 Sir Robert, 428. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 CONSTANCE, council of, for what purpose 
 summoned, 171. 
 
 Civilization in Europe 
 council of, 26. 
 
 History of the Pop'es, i 
 
 treaty of, 303. Middle Ages, i 
 
 daughter of the King of Sicily, 
 
 the spirit of, in the mpon, 204. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 daughter of Don Pedro of Castile, 
 
 lays claim to Castile, 355, 356. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 daughter of the Duke of Brittany, 
 
 147. History of English People, 
 
 CONSTANCY, antitheses for and against, 
 
 193. Advancement of Learning 
 
 the, of employment a factor in 
 
 wages, 370. Political Economy, i 
 CONSTANT, Benjamin, royalty, how rep- 
 resented by, 139. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 
 Benjamin, 92, 93. Goethe's Annals 
 
 CONSTANTINE, the spirit of, in heaven, 
 368. Divine Comedy 
 labarum of, on coins, with mono- 
 gram of Christ, 8. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 marriage laws of, 17, 66; other 
 
 laws of his, 19, 41. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 CONSTANTINE, Ducas, an impostor, 89. 
 
 Spirit of Laws. 
 
 Flavius Valerius Aurelius (the 
 
 Great), becomes sole master of the 
 reunited Roman Empire, 449, 450; 
 the reign of, 450; the reforms of, 
 450; reorganizes the Roman army, 
 451; crowning reform introduced 
 by, 45 X > throws whole weight o^his 
 encouragement on Christian side* 
 452; character of, 452; death of, 
 453. Ancient History 
 
 King of Scots, 67. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 CONSTANTINE V, dethroned by his moth- 
 er, 103. Middle Ages, i 
 CONSTANTINOPLE, cabals in, 150. 
 
 diaries XII 
 
 Empire of, falls into the hands 
 
 of Zeno, 7. History of Florence 
 
 iconoclastic controversy of, n, 
 
 14; Emperor of, seeks the Pope's 
 life, ii ; patriarchs, of, 16, note. 
 
 History of the Popes, % 
 
 Jesuit mission to, 344. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 a glance at, in the seventeenth 
 
 century, 54; advantageous position 
 of, 60; its capture by the Latins, 64; 
 its recapture by the Greeks, 65; be- 
 sieged by Baiazet, 66; and by Amu- 
 rath, 68; fall of, 69. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 13. Modern History 
 
 second court in Byzantium named, 
 
 336. Philosophy of History 
 
 Nabi Efendi's eulogy of, 182. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 CONSTANTIUS, reunited under his rule 
 the scattered fragments of the Ro- 
 man worjd, 454; reign of, 454; un- 
 happy with princes of his family, 
 455; death of, 456; succeeds Hono- 
 rius, 465. Ancient History 
 
 CONSTITUTION, Federal, Patrick Henry 
 on the, 61-124; power of the, 76; 
 deformities of, 76; no true respon- 
 sibility to the, 81; John Marshall 
 on the, 215-239; friends of the, 219; 
 Alexander Hamilton on, 253-265 ; 
 plan for a, 305-324. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 the, of the United States, on the 
 
 qualities of the, 13; John Adams on 
 the, 50; convention, that formed 
 the, 207; not calculated for war, 
 449. American Orators, i 
 
 administration of the, 55; on the, 
 of the United States, 63 ; the admin- 
 istration of a, 67; the national, 74; 
 to alter the, 74; on a chosen, 75; 
 devotion to the, 406 (ist ed., 452); 
 construction of the, 406 (ist ed., 
 452). American Orators, ii 
 
 the illegal setting aside of the 
 
 Licinio-Sextian, 314. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Macaulay on a good, 226 (ist ed., 
 
 262). " British Essayists, ii 
 
 the, of England, Lord Mansfield 
 
 on, 200 (ist ed., 310). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 the third-year, established by Bar- 
 
 ras, 33; political, comparison of, 
 with physical constitution, 222 (ist 
 ed., 288). British Orators, ii
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 93 
 
 CONSTITUTION, the, of the United States, 
 how the origin of all authority, 98; 
 different from that of other coun- 
 tries, 98 ; mutability of, 98 ; how that 
 of 1789 was superior to the former 
 federal constitutions, 156. 
 
 Democracy in America, 
 conditions which result in a sub- 
 verted, 246; freedom of their, pres- 
 ervation of laws secures the, 282. 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 formation of the English, 105. 
 
 English Literature, t 
 
 the, of the United States, serious 
 
 anomaly in, vii; and army appropria- 
 tions, 137; military aid needed to 
 enforce, 140; the public predisposed 
 to criticise, 190; dangers averted by 
 the adoption of, 199; various objec- 
 tions to, 199-201; an improvement 
 on fche Articles of Confederation, 
 202, 203; the basis of, 208; ordinary 
 powers of government, how derived 
 in, 209; sum of powers invested in 
 the government by, 219 et seq.; 
 prudence of, in regard to standing 
 armies, 222; why the supreme law 
 of the land, 250; methods of revis- 
 ing, 281; on making appointments, 
 4.24, 425; to be interpreted by the 
 judiciary, 430; the guardians of, 
 432; the judiciary and the rights of, 
 433; on compensation, 435; inter- 
 pretation of, 445; alleged defects 
 in, 472; conduct of the opponents 
 of, 483; necessity for establishing, 
 488. Federalist 
 
 French, completion of the, 3-7; 
 will not march, 16, 27, 30; burst in 
 pieces, 94; new, of, 254. 
 
 French Revolution, it 
 
 English, salutary provisions of 
 
 Edward I, 417. Middle Ages, i 
 
 English, character of the, 403; 
 
 causes tending to its formation, 
 408; real source of English freedom, 
 41 1 ; feudal sources of constitutional 
 liberty, 413. Middle Ages, ii 
 
 the Theocratic, 42; the Demo- 
 cratic, 242, 260. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 English, history of the, 108. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 
 defective forms of, 135, 240; aris- 
 tocracy (in the ordinary sense), 15; 
 timocracy or " Spartan polity," 242; 
 oligarchy, 248, 252; democracy, 253; 
 tyranny, 241, 262. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 CONSTITUTIONS, political, Carlyle on, 
 140. British Essayists, ii 
 
 how changes in, would affect 
 
 France, England, and America, 99; 
 federal, how preserved by the Amer- 
 ican Revolution, no, ni; inability 
 of, to conduct the government, in; 
 powers of the government under, 
 113 et seq.; object of, 118; in what 
 respect superior to the State, 151- 
 'SSI special utility of, in America, 
 158; defects of, 164; complex nat- 
 ure of, 165; principle upon which 
 all rest, 166, 167. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 position of those who subvert, 
 
 265. Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 CONSTITUTIONS, four sorts of, open to 
 advocacy by the writers of the 
 " Federalist," iv; the State, position 
 of, in regard to standing armies, 
 125; republican character of, 206, 
 207; liberty made secure by, 337. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 how built, 187. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 the ideals of, 44, 45. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 CONSTRUCTION, true criterion of, 459. 
 
 Federalist 
 CONSTRUCTORS, classification of, 38. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 CONSUL, the First, Pitt on the arguments 
 of, 4; character of, represented to 
 England as the surest pledge of 
 peace, 31; the second attempt of 
 the, to accomplish peace, 32. 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 CONSULS, on the provisions of the Con- 
 stitution concerning, 229. Federalist 
 
 the two annual, 299. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 the Roman, 173. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 CONSUMPTION, taxes on articles of, pre- 
 scribe their own limit, 109. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 productive and unproductive, 51; 
 
 labor required for, 52. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 CONTARELLI, datary under Gregory XIII, 
 
 290; his influence on that "pontiff, 
 
 290. History of the Popes, i 
 
 CONTARINI, Aluise, 370, note. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 Domenico, 124, note. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 Caspar, Cardinal, 101; his learn- 
 ing and excellence, 102; lays his 
 writings before Pope Paul III, 103; 
 appointed legate in Germany, 105; 
 his efforts in the Diet for the paci- 
 fication of the Church, no, in et 
 seq.; failure of his endeavors, 116; 
 his instructions from Paul III for 
 Council of Trent, 136. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Giuliq, Bishop of Belluno, asserts 
 
 views similar to_ the Lutheran on 
 doctrine of justification at Council 
 of Trent, 138. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Marco Antonio, on the papal 
 
 court, 165, note. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Pietro, quoted, 351, note, 371, 
 
 note. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 CONTAY, Lord of, despatched by the 
 
 Duke of Burgundy to Louis XI, 8. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 CONTEMPLATION, an exercise of man in 
 Paradise, 25; figured in Cain and 
 Abel, 25. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 effect of, 33. Spirit of Laws, 
 CONTEMPT, motive of, 140. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 alliance of, with ignorance, 180. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 CONTENTION, foolishness of, with the 
 
 great, 113. Persian Literature, ii 
 
 CONTENTMENT, safety in, 21; a kingdom 
 
 in itself, 30; the nreciousness of, 
 
 56 et seq. Persian Literature, ii
 
 94 
 
 CONTENTMENT, not suffering, the way to 
 happiness (" Life of Buddha "), 
 367. Sacred Books of the East 
 
 Nabi Efendi on, 188. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 CONTI, Natale, an author of the six- 
 teenth century, 335. 
 
 History of the Popes, t 
 
 Prince of, 12; elected King of 
 
 Poland, 46. Charles XII 
 
 CONTINENCE, the value of, 110. 
 
 Persian Literature, ii 
 
 CONTRACT, Zanzibar, Disraeli on the, 218 
 
 (ist ed., 284). British Orators, ii 
 
 the Great, 169. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 CONTRACTS, Babylonian private, 282-294. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 protected by constitutions from 
 
 State violence, 145, 146, 148. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 laws impairing the obligation of, 
 forbidden by the Constitution, 246. 
 Federalist 
 
 marriage, 18. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 
 competition as a factor in, 236. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 taxation of, 361. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 
 in some States not protected by 
 
 law, 255. Republic of Plato 
 
 and outrages (" Zend-Avesta "), 
 
 76-83; six, of Mazdu set forth 
 (ibid.), 76; damages for breach of 
 (ibid.), 76. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 CONTRADICTION, nature of, 125, 308; 
 power of, 143. Republic of Plato 
 CONTRARIO, Ercole, put to death by Al- 
 fonso II, Duke of Ferrara, 182. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 CONTKAS, battle of, 113. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 CONTROVERSIES, theological, fondness of 
 the Greeks for, 55. Middle Ages, ii 
 CONTROVERSY, collateral points of, 339. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 iconoclastic, ii, 14. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 iconoclastic, between Jesuits and 
 
 Dominicans, 206, 207, 242-244; be* 
 tween Jesuits and Jansenists, 99- 
 m, 136 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 CONVALENCE, meeting-place of negoti- 
 ators, 30. Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 CONVENTION, Federal, at Philadelphia, 
 tranquillity of country before meet- 
 ing of the late, 61; for what pur- 
 pose delegated, 63; hopes of the 
 constituents turned upon, 307. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 the Hartford, Webster on, 18, 19, 
 
 49; Hayne on the, 127, 132, 133. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 a National, anticipated by the 
 
 French in England, 9; Anglo- 
 Turkish, framed in Turkey, 278, 
 279 (ist ed., 344, 345). 
 
 British Orators, 
 
 constitutional, the examples of 
 
 ancient federal government before, 
 v; source of the plan of the, v; 
 difficulties inherent in the task of, 
 191 et seq.; special difficulties met 
 
 by, 192, 194; necessary departure 
 of, from theoretic views, 195; free- 
 dom of, from animosities, 196; er- 
 rors of, the result of inexperience, 
 198; the plan of, republican in 
 principles, 206, 207; the plan of, 
 wherein national, wherein federal, 
 207-211; inquiry into the powers of, 
 211-216; the sense of responsibility 
 of, 216-219; the duty of, fulfilled^ 
 218; the plan of, consideration of, 
 314. 446, 449, 45. 454. 456, 45.7, 
 458. Federalist 
 
 CONVENTION, National, in what case to 
 be summoned, 6; demanded by 
 some, 40: determined on, 96; com- 
 ing, 98; Deputies elected, 106, 112, 
 144; constituted, 152; motions in, 
 152; work to be done, 160; polite- 
 ness of, 162; effervescence of, 163; 
 on September massacres, 163; guard 
 for, 164; try the King, 182; debate 
 on trial, 183; invite to revolt, 184; 
 condemn Louis, 187-191; armed 
 Girondins in, 218; power of, 222; 
 removes to Tuileries, 229; besieged, 
 June 2, 1793, extinction of Giron- 
 dins, 237, 238; Jacobins and, 253; 
 on forfeited property, 281; Carma- 
 
 to be butchered, 333; end of Robes- 
 pierre, 334, 336, 338; retrospect of, 
 357-359; Feraud, Germinal, Prairial, 
 359-362; finishes, its successor, 367- 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 of 1660, 311; declares itself a 
 
 Parliament, 333; of 1688, 412; Con- 
 stituent, 291, 292; Scottish, 416; 
 Hanover, House of, 441, 461, 462. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 Hanover, 13; severed from Eng- 
 land, 133. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 on the National, 450. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 justice a matter of, 37. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 CONVENTIONS, Southern, question of 
 slavery in, 14. American Orators, ii 
 CONVERSATION, considered as a branch 
 of civil knowledge, 235. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 great amusement of life, 59. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 Cowper on, 377-380 (ist ed., 433- 
 
 436). British Essayists, i 
 
 (First and Second Essay), De 
 
 Quincey on, 77-100 (ist ea., 113- 
 
 136); art of, 77 (ist ed., 113); im- 
 
 S roved, 78 (ist ed., 114); Bacon on, 
 i (ist ed., 117). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 a moment of private, 288; grave, 
 
 enjoyment in, 404. Classic Drama, i 
 
 intelligence gives form to the, 
 
 225 .(ist ed., 299). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 the, of the Emperor, 18. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 should not be personal, 194. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 CONVERSATIONS, of Goethe, with Madame 
 de Stael, 91. Goethe's Annals
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 95 
 
 CONVERSION, Bunyan on the necessity 
 of, 242. American Essayists 
 
 CONVOCATION, Colet's address to, 382; 
 submits to Henry VIII, 415. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 upholds divine right of kings, 
 
 161; its commons of 1604, 167. 
 
 History of English People, it 
 
 suspended, i, 2. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 COOK, Two Young Men and the (fable), 
 
 5. Turkish Literature 
 
 Captain James, voyages of, 30. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 the English merchant, the saviour 
 
 of the credit of Charles XII, 150. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 COOKERY, skill in, given by Yama, 103. 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 introduction of, by Husheng, 9. _ 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 
 art of, employed in the definition 
 
 of justice, 7. Republic of Plato 
 
 COOKING, the " Talmud on, 78. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 art of, by whom invented, 14. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 COOLIES, importation of, 65. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 COOPER, Anthony Ashley (Earl of 
 
 Shaftesbury), biography of, 164 (ist 
 
 ed., 208); the Deity unfolded in his 
 
 works, 165-167 (ist ed., 209-211). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 Sir Anthony Ashley, 310. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Dr. Charles D., letter written by, 
 
 a cause of duel between Alexander 
 Hamilton and Aaron Burr, 281. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 James Fenimore, Parkman on, 
 
 4I9-433 dst ed., 437-4SO; most 
 original, and most thoroughly na- 
 tional of American writers, 419 (ist 
 ed., 437); Indian characters of, 422 
 (ist ed., 440). American Essayists 
 CO-OPERATION, necessity of, in democ- 
 racy, 109; genuineness of, in United 
 States, 112; in America, to relieve 
 distress, 185. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 simple, definition of, 142. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 two sources of the increase of 
 
 aggregate productiveness caused by, 
 
 294; the limiting of distributers the 
 
 direct effect of, 294; relation of 
 
 laborer to his work changed by, 295. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 
 CO-OPERATIVE STORZS, the aim of, 294. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 COOTE, Eyre, result of defeat of Lally 
 by, 60; character of, 63; progress 
 of Hyder checked by, 64. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 COPANE, the Bourg de, 10. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 COPE, Sir John, landing of troops un- 
 der command of, 392; army of, dis- 
 covered near Preston, 398; meeting 
 of, with judges and civil officers 
 : from Edinburgh, 399; surprise hy 
 Highland army, provided against 
 by, 399; disappearance of gentle- 
 men from army of, on eve of battle, 
 400; discovery by, of Prince Charles' 
 
 army, 401; arrangement of army of, 
 in order of battle, 401; force under, 
 about 2,300, 402; army of, surprised 
 by Highlanders, 404; attack of 
 Highlanders hurriedly prepared for 
 by. 405; retreat of army of, 406; 
 cowardice of dragoons under, 409; 
 panic of army under, at battle of 
 Preston, 409; news carried by, to 
 England, of defeat of army, 410. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 COPE, Sir John, defeat of troops under, 
 ii. History of English People, Hi 
 COPENHAGEN, 5, 6; bombardment of, 26; 
 siege of, 26; surrender of, 28. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 the battle of, 106; bombardment 
 
 of, 112. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 foundation of University of, 49. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 COPERNICUS, discoveries of the cele- 
 brated, 419. Philosophy of History 
 COPHEN (or River of _ Kabul), principal 
 stream of Gandaria, 22; a tributary 
 of the Indus, 22. Ancient History 
 COPPER, its proportional value to silver, 
 378. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 COPY-HOLDERS, origin of the term, 303. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 COPYRIGHT, consideration of the pro- 
 vision made by the Constitution for, 
 235. Federalist 
 
 on French and German, 177. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 COQUETRY, feminine, Schiller on, 196 
 (ist ed., 264). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 COBBAN, slain by Dudon, 54. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 CORCUTES, slain by Godfrey, 199. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 CORCYRA, history of, 133. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 CORDAY, Charlotte, account of, 242; in 
 Paris, 243; stabs Marat, 244; ex- 
 amined, 245; executed, 246. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 CORDOVA, taken from the Moors, 430; 
 
 its extent and wealth, 431, note k. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 Don Gonzalez de, governor of 
 
 Milan, 366. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 CORINTH, location of, 105; history of, 
 
 125; one of the richest of the Greek 
 
 States, 126. Ancient History 
 
 ambassadors of, Montaigne on 
 
 the, 43 (ist ed., 103). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 -^commerce of, 340. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 CORINTHIANS, cause of expedition against 
 
 the, 236. Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 CORIOLANUS, result of impeachment of, 
 
 170. I7.S- Spirit of Laws', i 
 
 CORMICY, siege of the castle of, 17, 68. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 CORN, producing of, for the subsistence 
 of man in United States, 255 (ist 
 ed., 321); the Prime Minister on 
 the production of, in Canada, 256 
 (ist ed., 322). British Orators, ii 
 foreign, effect on ports open to, 
 203 ( ist ed., 249) ; price of, at 
 Dantzic, 203 (ist ed., 249); friend- 
 ship between corn and poppy, 467, 
 468. tfovttm Organum
 
 9 6 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 CORN, sources of supply of, 191, 193; 
 importation of, 190. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 consideration of, as a measure of 
 
 value, 85. Political Economy, it 
 
 CORNEILLAN, Count, paintings of, 132, 
 
 151. Goethe's Annals 
 
 CORNKILLE, Pierre, Lessing on, HI (ist 
 
 ed., 171). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 CORNELIAN LAWS, the, 88. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 CORNETO, Giovanni Vitelleschi da, ap- 
 pointed to command the forces of 
 the Church, 263; suspected of be- 
 traying the Pope, 265, 266; his 
 death, 266. _ History of Florence 
 CORNIGLIA, Monsignore, defender of 
 rigid Catholicism under Gregory^ 
 XIII, 290. History of the Popes, i 
 CORN LAWS, 129, 134. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 CORNWALL, conquest of, by Ecgbernt, 52; 
 revolts, 56. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 system of partnership in mines 
 
 of, 276. Political Economy, ii 
 
 Richard, Earl of, ;88, 193. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 CORNWALLIS, Charles, Lord, achieve- 
 ments of, in America, 60, 64. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 CORONATION OF IZDUBAR (" Ishtar and 
 Izdubar "), 17-20, 77-81. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 oath of sovereign of England at 
 
 his, 408 (ist ed., 464). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 CORPORATE BODIES, wages affected by 
 regulations of, 386. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 CORPSES, entombment of (" Zend-Aves- 
 ta ), 84; exposed to the carrion- 
 eaters, how (ibid.), 90. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 CORPUS CHRISTI, solemn celebration of, 
 
 34, 87. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 CORRADINO, lawful son of the King of 
 
 Naples, 30; collects an army against 
 
 Charles of Anjou, but is defeated 
 
 and slain, 31. History of Florence 
 
 CORREGGIO, unappreciated genius of, 
 
 Kingsley on, 321, 322 (ist ed., 367, 
 
 368). British Essayists, i 
 
 paintings of, in the collection of 
 
 Christina of Sweden, 73. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 CORRESPONDENCE, of Leicester concern- 
 ing Mary's rescue (" Mary Stu- 
 art"), 331- Classic Drama, ii 
 CORRUPTION, Walpole on the charge of, 
 against him, 156 (ist ed., 256). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 in aristocracies and democracies, 
 
 227, 228. Democracy in America, i 
 
 sordid, Demosthenes accused of, 
 
 307; administration of Demosthenes 
 one series of, 343. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 possibility of foreign, 115; repub- 
 lics afford inlet to foreign, 116; the 
 Senate a check to, 342. Federalist 
 
 the principle of, 265. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 CORSICA, location of, 280; wars waged 
 
 in, 342. Ancient History 
 
 CORTES, the, of Spain and Portugal, 
 character and political activity of, 
 1 60. Civilization in Europe 
 the, of Castile, original composi- 
 tion of, 440; their remonstrance 
 against corruption, 442; control of 
 the Cortes over the taxes, 444, 445; 
 their resolute defence of their right, 
 446; their forms of procedure, 448; 
 their legislative rights and attempted 
 limitations there9n by the kings, 
 448, 451; their right to a voice in 
 the disposal of the crown, 452. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 the Spanish, 38, 76. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 the, summoned by Bucar, 43. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 CORTESE, Gregorio, abbot of St. Giorgio 
 at Venice, the friend of the learned 
 and exiles, 94-336; his work on 
 scholastic philosophy, 335. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 CORTEZ, Fernando, 150-154. 
 
 Modern History 
 CORUNNA, the battle of, 114. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 CORUPEDION, battle of, 186; victory of, 
 
 215. Ancient History 
 
 CORVINUS, Matthias, election of, to 
 
 throne of Hungary, 39. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 Matthias, of Hungary, 14, 51. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 COSMOGRAPHY, exemplification of, in the 
 book of Job, 26. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 Sainte-Beuve on, 347 (ist ed., 
 421). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 COSMOLOGY, transition from rational 
 psychology to, 228. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 COSSACKS, the, assist in impeding Catho- 
 lic designs on the north of Europe, 
 272; Emperor Ferdinand proposes 
 to send them against France, 279. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 COST, impossibility of measure of, 85; 
 absolute and comparative, 94. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 
 in law proceedings, 139. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 COTILLIONS, Bob Acres' description of 
 (" The Rivals "), 199. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 
 COTTA, Lucius, singular events in the 
 consulship of, 44; a man of great 
 genius, 302. Cicero's Orations 
 
 COTTIERS, 305, 323; tenure of, 305; con- 
 sequence of, 308; comparison of, 
 with ryots, 312; conversion of, into 
 peasant proprietors, 315; present 
 status of, 323. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 COTTON, value of the bales of, 432 (ist 
 ed.,. 475). American Orators, ii 
 cultivation of, 34- 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 Charles, the " Montaigne " of, 5. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 
 Jesuit, confessor to Henry IV of 
 
 France, 210. History of the Popes, i 
 Sir Robert, collection of docu- 
 ments of, 246. English Literature, i
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 97 
 
 COTTON-PLANTER, interests of the, 43. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 COUCH, the, ef Brahman (" The Upan- 
 ishads ) , 157-161; metaphorically 
 described (ibid.), 1 60; body of 
 Tathagata placed on (" Life of Bud- 
 dha "), 449. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 COUCY, the Lord de, instructed to be- 
 siege Bayeaux, 156; at Arras, 181; 
 joins expedition of De Clisson to 
 England, 394. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 the Lord de, refused of, to su- 
 persede Sir Oliver de Clisson, 108; 
 victory of, over a body of Turks, 
 144, 145; capture of, by the Turks, 
 160; death of, 173. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, it 
 Lord of, his remark on the Eng- 
 lish, 131. Spirit of Laws, i 
 COUNCIL, the, in the palace (" Ishtar 
 and Izdubar "), 61-64. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 the Amphictyonic, Phocians lose 
 standing in the, 76; Demosthenes 
 urges concilatory measures toward 
 the, 81. Demosthenes' Orations 
 of Ancients, 367; of Five Hun- 
 dred, 367. French Revolution, it 
 
 the Great, 136, 159, 214, 215; the 
 
 Continual, 191, 251. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 of State, 278. 
 
 History of English People, it 
 the Aulic, 278; subservience of, 
 to Emperor, 279. 
 
 History of the Popes, it 
 
 the, of Lyons, 315, 316. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 the Aulic, powers of jurisdiction 
 of, 33. Middle Ages, it 
 
 the king's, in England, jurisdic- 
 tion of, 390. Middle Ages, ii 
 the, of Troubles (or Blood), 106. 
 Modern History 
 
 the Nicene, confession of faith 
 established at, 331. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 COUNCIL OF BASLE, the enmity of the, 
 toward the papal court, 170. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 COUNCIL OF CONSTANCE, the, condemns 
 John Huss and Jerome of Prague 
 to be burned, 36; deposes John 
 XXIII, 167; tactics of the car- 
 dinals, 169. Middle Ages, ii 
 COUNCIL OF FRANKFORT, the, convoked 
 by St. Boniface, 97. Middle Ages, ii 
 COUNCIL or PISA, toe, proceedings at 
 the, 1 66. Middle Ages, ii 
 COUNCILS, Federal, each State in the, 
 to weigh in proportion to its im- 
 portance, 308. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 COUNSELLOR, your, in defence of your 
 rights, Demosthenes was, 381; faith- 
 ful, treatment of your, 399. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 COUNSELLORS, evil, punishment of, in 
 Hell, 105. Divine Comedy 
 
 COUNSELS, the Book of Good, 5. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 -the, of Nabi Efendi to his son 
 
 Aboul Kkair, 163-196. 
 
 Ti 
 
 urkish Literature 
 
 COUNTENANCE, the, effect of, on conver- 
 sation, 235; as an index to charac- 
 ter, 259. Advancement of Learning 
 COUNTENANCES, difference in, Lavater 
 on the, 135 (ist ed., 203). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 COUNTIES, in America, analogy of, to 
 arrondissements of France, 68; 
 judicial system of, 68. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 COUNTRIES, the Low, 99, too, 105, 106, 
 107, no, in, 119, 120. 
 
 Modern History 
 comparison between, 100. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 development of, by industry of 
 
 man, 273. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 Eastern, cause of the immutabil- 
 ity of their manners and customs, 
 224. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 COUNTRY, greatest curse on earth to be 
 exiled from one's, no; safety of 
 the, 223; little entertainment in an 
 obscure corner of the, 403. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 Athenians urged to consider the 
 interest of their, 109; Demosthenes 
 influenced only by the interest of 
 his, 226; true interest of his, De- 
 mosthenes devoted to the, 414; child 
 of his, duty of a, 416; Demosthenes 
 claims an affectionate attachment to 
 his, 442; Demosthenes the glorifier 
 of his, 443. Demosthenes' Orations 
 COUNTRY GIRL, the City Girl and the 
 (poem), 207. Moorish Literature 
 COUNTS AND DUKES, 194. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 COUNTS' WAR IN DENMARK, 97. 
 
 Modern History. 
 COUP D'ETAT, the, of 1851, 412. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 COUPROUGLI, Numan, 127. Charles XII 
 COURAGE, literary, Johnson on, 285-288 
 (ist ed., 329-332)- - 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 utmost, need of, 124; value of, 
 295; Hippolytus anxious to prove 
 h' s , 355; want of, evil effects of 
 the, 405. Classic Drama, i 
 
 military, how regarded in the 
 Middle Ages, 243, 244; American 
 notion of, 249. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 inconsistent with the fear of 
 
 death, 66, 178; the preservation of 
 a right opinion about objects of 
 fear, 116, 132; distinguished from 
 fearlessness, 118; one of the philos- 
 opher's virtues, 179, 183, 187; the 
 courageous temper averse to intel- 
 lectual toil, 198. Republic of Plato 
 COURCELLES, the victory of, 415. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 COURLAND, Charles XII's successes in, 
 
 39, 68. Charles XII 
 
 efforts to save, 143. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 
 Duke of, in battle on the Duma, 
 
 37, 38. Charles XII 
 
 COURT, the federal, judges of the, 229. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 the supreme, the final decision of, 
 
 69; Hayne on the, 145. 
 
 American Orators, n
 
 9 8 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 COURT, Segismund unused to, 240; Al- 
 ceste's opinion of the, 303. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 the tj of Sessions, in Massachusetts, 
 functions of, 93 et seq., 100; Su- 
 preme, of the United States, rela- 
 tion of, to Federal courts, 140; 
 jurisdiction of, 147; rank of, among 
 all known tribunals, 149; extent 
 of prerogative of, 149; political in- 
 fluence of, 149; extreme responsi- 
 bility of, 150. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 the, Supreme, vindication of, yiii; 
 
 control of, over the national policy, 
 yiii; of the United States, consider- 
 ing the advisability of the, as a 
 court of impeachments, 361, 362; 
 the advisability denied, 362; unit- 
 ing of the, with the Senate in the 
 formation of a court of impeach- 
 ments considered, 363; and mari- 
 time causes, 441; original jurisdic- 
 tion of, 450; the appellate jurisdic- 
 tion of, 452. Federalist 
 
 the, of appeal, how conducted in 
 
 city of Hippodamus, 38. 
 
 Politics of Aristotlt 
 the King's, in France, why no ap- 
 peal from, 129; vassals' privileges 
 at the, 231. Spirit of Laws, it 
 
 COURTENAY, Bishop of London, 295; 
 Archbishop of Canterbury, 298, 319^ 
 
 320. History of English People, i 
 COURTESY, Nabi Efendi on, 191. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 COURTNEY, Archbishop, despoiled of 
 his temporalities, 324. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 COURT PAGEANTRIES, in the sixteenth cen- 
 tury, 176, 177. English Literature, i 
 COURTRAY, destruction of, by the 
 French, 263. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 arrival of Jesuits at, 75, 76. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 COURTS, power of creating a number of, 
 
 330. American Orators, i 
 
 on the Southern, 434 (ist ed. 4 
 
 480). American Orators, ii 
 
 national accord as to their sphere, 
 
 97; jurisdiction of, 97 et seq.; 
 source of political power of, 97; 
 appeal to, by citizens against of- 
 ficials, 101, 102; federal, in the 
 United States, political importance 
 of, 138 et seq.; jurisdiction of fed- 
 eral, 141; nature of causes tried by 
 federal, 143 et seq.; on the powers 
 of State and of federal, 454-457; 
 multiplication of, 457. Federalist 
 COURTS OF JUSTICE, in the United States, 
 difficulties in determining jurisdic- 
 tions of, 141 et seq. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 independence and functions of, 
 
 321, 322; special, increase of, 322; 
 special, in France, 322; strength of, 
 safeguard of democratic nations, 
 339. Democracy in America, ii 
 
 COURTS OF LAW, three points upon 
 which the varieties of, depend, 114; 
 judges of, how chosen, 114; di- 
 visions of the eight kinds of, con- 
 sidered, 114; forms of, 115. 
 
 Politics of Aristotlt 
 
 COJJTHON, of Mountain, in Legislative, 
 13; in National Convention, 151; 
 at Lyons, 285; in Salut Committee, 
 297; his questions to Jacobins, 313; 
 decree on plots, 327; arrested, exe- 
 cuted, 337, 340. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 COVENANT, the Scotch, 286, 291; French, 
 
 286. 289. French Revolution, i 
 
 the Ark of the, 251. 
 
 Hebrew Literaturt 
 
 the Scottish, 227, 228; signed in 
 
 London, 252; burnt there, 337; 
 abolished in Scotland, 352. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 penalty for making profit from 
 (" Koran "), 247. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 COVENTRY, Sir John, assault upon, 142. 
 English Literature, ii 
 Sir William, caution of family 
 of, not to inform of doing of ex- 
 iled King, 10; offer of service by, 
 to the King at The Hague, 10; ap- 
 pointment of, as secretary to the 
 Duke of York, 10; King's advisers 
 consult, in lower House, 1 1 ; propo- 
 sition of, for erection of a company 
 for sole trade with Guinea. 31. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 Sir William, principles of the 
 party formed under, 562. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 COVERDALE, Miles, translation of the 
 Bible by, 421. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 COVERING RHYMES, a Japanese game, 165. 
 
 Japanese Literaturt 
 
 COVERLEY, Sir Roger de, a first gentle- 
 man in society, 189 (ist ed., 233); 
 " Sir Roger and the Widow," Steele 
 on, 199-203 (ist ed., 243-247); dis- 
 
 266) ; " Sir Roger at the Abbey 
 233-236 dst ed., 277-280); "Sir 
 Roger at the Play, 237-240 (ist 
 ed., 281-284). British Essayists, i 
 COVITOUSNESS, danger of, 29. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 men's souls naturally inclined 
 
 toward ("Koran"), 271; the devil 
 commandeth (ibid.), 238. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 Cow, the ("Koran"), 211-240; Moses 
 and the (ibid.), 217. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 COWARD, ^Eschines accuses Demosthenes 
 of being a, 323. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 COWARDICE, Socrates on, 205 et seq. 
 
 Plato s Dialogues 
 
 COWELL, theory of, regarding absolutism, 
 161. History of Enghsh People, ii 
 COWLEY, Abraham, biography of, 76 (ist 
 ed., 104); "On Greatness, 77-83 
 (isfed., 121-127); "On Myself," 
 85-90 (ist ed., 129-134). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 Abraham, little imagination of, 
 Macaulay on, 198 (ist ed., 234). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 '" Abraham, style of poetic writings 
 
 of, 242-244. English Literature, t
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 99 
 
 COWLEY, Abraham, writings of, 34, 71. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 COWPER, William, biography of, 376 (ist 
 ed., 432); "On Conversation," 377- 
 380 (ist ed., 434-436). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 William, sketch of life and works 
 
 of, 67-73. English Literature, iit 
 
 William, made Lord Keeper, 451. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 CRAB, the, story of the Crane and, 76. 
 
 Hindu Literaturt 
 
 the Fox and the (fable), 16. 
 
 Turkish Literaturt 
 CRABBE, George, writings of, 71, 112. 
 
 English Literature, in 
 CRACOW, Augustus assembles troops at, 
 52; captured by Charles XII, 54; 
 Augustus shut up at, 75. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 Jesuit colleges at, 251 ; Bishop of, 
 
 251; desecration of Protestant 
 burial-ground at, 271. 
 
 History of the Popes, ti 
 CRAFTY VEZIR, the (" History of the 
 Forty V'ezirs "), 3p8. 
 
 Turkish Literaturt 
 CRANE, the, and the Crab, story of, 76. 
 
 Hindu Literaturt 
 
 CRANMER, Thomas, biography of, 22; 
 his speech at the stake, 23-25. 
 
 British Orators, i 
 Thomas, his advice on Henry 
 VIII's divorce, 412; Archbishop of 
 Canterbury, 416; divorces Henry 
 and Catharine, 416; crowns Anne 
 Boleyn, 416. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Thomas, his Protestantism, 12; 
 
 imprisoned, 17; his life and death, 
 24, 25. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 CRAON, Sir Peter de, plot of, against 
 
 Sir Oliver de Clisson, 90-94; escape 
 
 of, 97 > prosecution of, by the 
 
 Queen of Naples, 134. 
 
 Froissart s Chronicles, ii 
 CRASSUS, crucifies all whom he made 
 prisoners in war of the gladiators, 
 365. Ancient History 
 
 CRAWFORD, Earl of, affection for presby- 
 tery retained by, 52. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 CREATION, special, hypothesis of, 67. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 the, myth of, 166. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 the ("Koran"), 213; in relation 
 
 to duty (ibid.), 298-402. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 Nabi Efendi's description of, 167- 
 
 169. Turkish Literaturt 
 
 CREATION OF PARADISE, the (poem), 
 Yaziji Oglu, 73. Turkish Literature 
 CREATIONS, the, list of (" Zend-Aves- 
 ta "), 67-69. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 CRECY, the battle of, 37-45; English 
 line of battle at, 37, 38; disorder of 
 the French troops at, 39; conduct 
 of the Genoese bowmen at, 40; con- 
 duct of the Cornishmen and Welsh- 
 men at, 41; no quarter given by the 
 English at, 42; the Prince of Wales 
 at, 43, 44; many French nobles 
 slain at, 43. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 CRBCY, the battle of, 279, 280. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 the battle of, 50. Middle Ages, i 
 
 CREDIT, public, importance of, ija (ist 
 ed., 272). British Orators, i 
 
 as a substitute for money, 31-42; 
 
 functions of, 31; confused ideas of, 
 31; a transfer of capital, 32; does 
 not increase the productive funds 
 of a country, 33 ; how it affects the 
 industrial talent of a country, 33; 
 influence of, on prices, 34, 42-61 ; 
 as a purchasing power, 34; various 
 instruments of, 35-42; power of ex- 
 tension of, 46; influence of banks 
 upon, 164. Political Economy, ii 
 
 public, necessity of supporting, 
 
 396; debts, 394; their inconveni- 
 ences, 394; payment of, 395; ad- 
 vantages of a sinking fund, 395; 
 revenues, the, 207. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 CREDITORS, Franklin on, 9. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 Hayne on public, 106. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 home life spoiled by (" Doll's 
 
 House "), 373. Classic Drama, ii 
 
 CREDULITY, and imposture, 18; influence 
 
 of, as shown in ecclesiastical history, 
 
 19; influence of, on natural science, 
 
 19, 20; in arts and opinions, 19, 20. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 CREED, the, of Dante unfolded to St. 
 
 Peter, 387. Divine Comedy 
 
 CREEDS, the importance of belief in 
 
 ("Faust"), in; the necessity for 
 
 (" Mary Stuart "), 255. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 
 CREMA, capture of, by the Venetians, 
 311. History of Florenct 
 
 CREMATION, the, of an Arhat, 270. 
 
 Chinese Literaturt 
 
 CREMIN, Roger de, efforts of, to bring 
 about peace in Flanders, 296, 297. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 CRION, brother of Tocasta, character in 
 44 CEdipus Rex, ' 41-86; manner of 
 saving the State sought by, 45; 
 CEdipus pleads with, to take care 91 
 his daughters, 84; character in 
 44 Medea, 87-136; banishment of 
 the children with their mother by, 
 91. Classic Drama, i 
 
 a Thessalian, father of Scopas, 
 
 184. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 CRETANS, the, accusations of St. Paul 
 against, 226. 
 
 ^Advancement of Learning 
 
 CRETE, description of, 109; history of, 
 
 136. Ancient History 
 
 good government of, 52; Theseus' 
 
 voyage to, 77; ancient philosophy 
 of, 1 88. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 constitution of, how like that' of 
 Sparta, 46; how like that of Lace- 
 daemonia, 47. Politics of Aristotlt 
 - government of, generally ap- 
 plauded, 241 ; a timocracy, 242; 
 Cretans, naked exercises among, 
 140: call their country " mother- 
 land," 277. Republic of Plato 
 CHKUTZ, General, at battle of Poltava, 
 no. Charles XII 
 CREVEL, Sainte-Beuve on, 366 (ist ed., 
 440). 
 
 French, German, Italian
 
 100 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 CRICHTON, the Admirable, Hazlitt on, 56 
 (ist ed., 86). British Essayists, ii 
 CRILLON, Louis de Berton des Balb.es, 
 sense of honor of, 31. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 CRIME, capital, in American colonies, 37; 
 punishment of, in America, 93, 94. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 CRIMEA, rumors of departure of Rus- 
 sian troops for, 143. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 
 CRIMES, former, Creon not come to re- 
 proach CEdipus with his, 84. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 punishment of, in China, 128. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 cures for, proposed by Phaleas, 
 
 36. Politics of Aristotle 
 
 great and small, differently esti- 
 mated by mankind, 21; causes of, 
 185, 189, 251, 277. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 set forth by Ahura Mazda 
 
 ("Zend-Avesta"), 76-83; breaches 
 of contract regarded as (ibid.), 77, 
 78. Sacred Books of the East 
 
 four sorts of, 185. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 inexpiable, 34; the only two 
 
 capital, among the Germans, 196. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 CRIMINALS, status of, in Europe and 
 America, 93. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 CRITIC, requisites of a, 292 (ist ed., 
 
 336). British Essayists, i 
 
 Balzac turned, 363 (ist ed., 437). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 CRITICISM, defined and explained, 206. 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 indignation of authors at, 266 
 
 (ist ed., 310); Hume on, 297 (ist 
 ed., 341). British Essayists, i 
 
 of life, scientific, Huxley on, 433 
 
 (ist ed., 490). British Essayists, ii 
 higher, on the, among the Ger- 
 mans, 7; on aesthetic, 69. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 verbal, 188 et seq. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 CRITICS, Cowper on, 389 (ist ed., 436). 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 CRITIQUE OF PORE REASON, correct edi- 
 tions of, scarce, iv, v; value of the, 
 vi; comprehensiveness of, 17. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 CRITO, the. regarded as appendage to 
 
 the " Apology," 2 ; seems intended 
 
 to exhibit the character of Socrates 
 
 simply as the good citizen, 37. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 authenticity of his visit to Soc- 
 rates and proposal of escape, 39; 
 comes to Socrates in prison, 42 et 
 seq.; urges Socrates to escape, 43 
 et seq.; his means, 43; his friends 
 in Thessaly, 43; with Socrates at 
 the last, 79, 83 ; takes part in the 
 dialogue Phaedo, 83 et seq. ; receives 
 the last commands, 139-142. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 CROCODILE, beating back the (" Book of 
 the Dead "), 26, 27; of the (" Book 
 of the Dead "), 73- 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 CRCBSUS, embassy of, in B.C. 555, n?. 
 Ancient History 
 
 CROMPTON, Samuel, invention of the 
 spinning-mule by, 73. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 CROMWELL, Oliver, Hazlitt on, 55 (ist 
 
 ed., 85); ambition of, 225 (ist ed., 
 
 261); institutions established by, 
 
 226, 227 (ist ed., 262, 263). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 Oliver, biography of, 6d (ist ed., 
 
 100); speech of, on the dissolution 
 of Parliament, 65-86 (ist ed.. 101- 
 122) ; non-interference of, to 
 privileges of Parliament, 68 (ist ed, 
 104); single purposes of, 77 (ist 
 ed., 113); vindication of himself 
 by, from expediency, 82 (ist ed., 
 118); people acquiesce in the gov- 
 ernment of, 319 (ist ed., 429); re- 
 semblance between, and Bonaparte, 
 319 (ist ed., 429). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 ' Oliver, and the English Common- 
 wealth, 198, 199. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 
 Oliver, splendid embassies sent to, 
 
 131. Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 ' Oliver, character of, as described 
 by Carlyle and Sainte-Beuve, 6. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 Oliver, influence of religious ideas 
 of, upon political schemes of, 50. 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 Oliver, Macaulay's admiration of, 
 
 276; passion of, for activity, 319; 
 Carlyle's history of, 351-354. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 Oliver, Voltaire on, 69-73 (ist 
 
 ed., 129-133); absoluteness of, 73 
 (ist ed., 133). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 Oliver, youth of, 146, 147, 255; 
 at Marston Moor, 253, 254; quarrel 
 with Manchester, 254; his regi- 
 ment, 255, 256; scheme of New 
 Model, 258, 259; victory at Naseby, 
 260; advocates toleration, 265; de- 
 feats Scots, 275; conquest of Ire- 
 land, 270-282; victory mt Dunbar, 
 283; at Worcester, 285; drives out 
 the Rump, 288; his policy, 292; 
 named Protector, 294; his rule, 295- 
 300; settlement of Ireland, 298; for- 
 eign policy, 302, 303, 307; refuses 
 title of king, 304, 305; inaugurated 
 as Protector, 306; death, 309; his 
 corpse outraged, 337. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 Oliver, victories of, during the 
 English Revolution, 126-129. 
 
 Modern History 
 Oliver, as a ruler, 435. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 Oliver, maxim of, 47, 134. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 Oliver, character of, 20. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 Thomas, tyranny of, 409, 410; 
 fidelity to Wolsey, 411; counsel on 
 the divorce, 412; policy, 414; Vic- 
 ar-General, 417; dealings with the 
 Church, 417-421; his rule, 421-423; 
 dealings with the nobles, 427, 428, 
 429; administrative activity, 429; 
 fall, 430. 
 
 History of English People, i
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 101 
 
 CROMWELL, Thomas, success of policy of, 
 i, 2. History of English People, ii 
 CRONOS, the palace of, 69. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 CRONUS, ill-treatment of, by Zeus, 58; 
 behavior of, toward Uranus, 58. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 CROPS, rotation of, 105. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 Caoss, on being offended at the, 120 (ist 
 ed., 196); Bunyan on the burden 
 of the, 123 (ist ed., 199); bearing 
 of the, the way to the kingdom, 123 
 (ist ed., 109). British Orators, i 
 
 the, justice of the penalty of, 309; 
 
 redemption by the, inscrutable way 
 
 of God, 309. Divine Comedy 
 
 the, assumed as religious emblem, 
 
 8 33<>. 332. History of the Popes, i 
 
 the, differences terminated by the 
 
 judgment of, 115. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 CROW AND THE CHILD, the, 271. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 CROWLAND, the abbey of, the tomb of 
 Guthlac, 40. 
 
 History of English People, t 
 CROWN, an encroachment made upon the 
 prerogatives of the, 157 (ist ed., 
 357); title of a king to his, founded 
 upon the liberty of the people, 370 
 (ist ed., 480). British Orators, i 
 
 Segismund accuses his father of 
 
 wearing his, 247. Classic Drama, i 
 honor of a, laws in respect to 
 the, 288; liberty of proclaiming a, 
 laws concerning, 291; golden, con- 
 secration to Minerva of the, 293; 
 foreign, law concerning a, 294; hon- 
 or of a, Demosthenes indignant if 
 the, be denied him, 320; introduc- 
 tion to the Oration on the, 357; Ora- 
 tion on the, importance of the, 357; 
 honor of a, Demosthenes receives 
 the, 420. Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 of kings the, v, 157-191. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 of France, transferred to the Ca- 
 pets, 261. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 CROY, Due de, defends Narva, 30; sur- 
 renders to Charles XII, 33, 34. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 CRUCIFIXION, the, of Ebn Bakiah 
 (poem), 73. Arabian Literature 
 
 the, concerning ("Koran"), 273. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 CRUELTIES, exercised toward the begums, 
 Hastings did not hold himself an- 
 swerable for, 436, 437. 447 (ist ed., 
 546, 547, 557). British Orators, i 
 CRUELTY, antitheses for and against, 
 93, 194- Advancement of Learning 
 
 Montaigne on, 3-17 (ist ed., 63- 
 
 77). French, German, Italian Essays 
 CRUISERS, the Confederate, 250. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 CRUSADE, proclamation of a, by the Pope, 
 12; published against the Free Com- 
 panies, 74, 75; efforts of the King 
 of Cyprus to organize a, 76, 77. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 against the Saracens in Africa, 
 
 70, 71. Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 
 the, of the fifteenth century, 14, 
 
 33. Modern History 
 
 the, of 1204, account of, 392. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 CRUSADERS, Armenian chronicles of the, 
 vi. Armenian Literature 
 
 how regarded by the Mussulmans, 
 
 129. Civilization in Europe 
 
 ferocity of, at Jerusalem, 24; their 
 zeal and ardor, 27. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 of the first Crusade, make Godfrey 
 of Bouillon their ruler, 8; march to 
 Jerusalem, 16-21; King of Tripoli 
 makes gifts to them, 18; resisted by 
 Aladine, 19-21; flight to Emmaus, 
 34; receives messengers from King 
 Of Egypt, 35; arrive at Jerusalem, 
 44; besiege Jerusalem, 220-429; 
 famine among, 279; take Jerusa- 
 lem, 441. Jerusalem Delivered 
 CRUSADES, the, Macaulay on, 157 (ist 
 ed.. 193). British Essayists, ii 
 
 the, universality of, 124; leaders 
 
 of the, 125; moral and social causes 
 of, 126, 127; how differently chron- 
 icled by contemporaneous writers, 
 127; influence of. upon feudalism, 
 132; influences of, upon commerce, 
 132, 133; effects of, upon civiliza- 
 tion, 133; why not continued, 133. 
 
 Civilization in Europe 
 the, an account of, 24. 
 
 History of Florenct 
 the, origin of, 31; inducements 
 offered to those who joined in them, 
 33; crimes and miseries attendant 
 on them, 34; of St. Louis, and their 
 miserable ending, 38. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 > the, account of, 389-398; the com- 
 mencement of the, 391, 392; result 
 of the, 393. Philosophy of History 
 
 the, leprosy brought to Europe 
 
 by, 229. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 CRUSSOL, Marquis de, guillotined, 322. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 CSHATRIYAS, on the class of, 145. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 CTZSIFHON, introduction to the oration 
 of .(Eschines against, 275; decree in 
 the honor of Demosthenes to be pre- 
 pared by, 276; oration of yEschmes 
 against, 281; iniquity of, Demos- 
 thenes fears the, 339. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 CTESIPPUS, the Paeanian, present at the 
 death of Socrates, 79. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 CULLODEN MOOR, battle of, 10. 12, 18. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 CULTURE, a division of ethics, 211. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 - intellectual, Channing on, 26; 
 
 ground of, in man, 31. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 De Quincey on, 88 (ist ed., 124)1 
 
 love of perfection the origin in, 
 Arnold on, 348, 349 (ist ed., 406, 
 407); important functions or, 351 
 (ist ed., 409); aspect of, toward 
 athletics, 361 (ist ed., 419); great 
 men of, 368 (ist ed., 426): mean- 
 ing of, 428 (ist ed., 486); literary, 
 435 (ist ed., 493). 
 
 British Essayists, 
 
 unfavorable to moral earnestness, 
 
 171 (ist ed., 217). 
 
 British Orators, ii
 
 103 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 CULTURE, comprehensiveness of 
 ("Faust"), 60, 61. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 the standpoint of the French in 
 cosmopolitan and national, 4; Ro- 
 mans sought to obtain, 312. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 CUMBERLAND, Ernest, Duke of, King of 
 Hanover, 10, 134. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 CUPIDITY., Nabi Efendi on, 185, 186. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 CURL. Margaret, character in " Mary 
 Stuart, 239-367; accusation of 
 (ibid.), 365. Classic Drama, ii 
 
 CURRENCY, Benton on, 85. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 paper, arbitrary value of, 62; dif- 
 
 ference between convertible and in- 
 convertible, 64; standard value of, 
 64, 65: regulation of, by the price 
 of bullion, 66; reasons in favor of 
 convertible, 66; plans for curing all 
 economical evils of society by un- 
 limited issue of inconvertible, 66; 
 fallacies of inconvertible, 67 et seq. ; 
 advocates of inconvertible, 69, 70; 
 depreciation of, a tax on the com- 
 munity, 71; depreciation of paper, 
 a fraud on creditors, 71; metallic, 
 causes which lead to the exportation 
 of, 180; superflux of, 183. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 
 CURRENCY ACT, the, of 1844, purpose of, 
 
 172, 173; credit, how affected by, 
 
 174; advantages and disadvantages 
 
 of, 176. 177. Political Economy, ii 
 
 CURSE, Zaida's (ballad), 71. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 CURSE OF ISHTAR, the (from " Ishtar 
 and Izdubar"), 86-88. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 CURRAN, John Philpot, biography of, 336 
 (ist ed., 446); on the liberty of the 
 press, 337-358 (ist ed., 447-468). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 CURTIS, George William, biography of, 
 
 436 (ist ed., 434); on Our Best 
 
 Society," 437'4$6 (ist ed., 455-474). 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 CUSTOM, Aristotle on, 228, 229; precepts 
 for the regulating of, 229. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 ^Montaigne on, 48 (ist ed., 108). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 cake of, 17, 33; breaking chains 
 of, 97; yoke of, 99; slow removal 
 of, 135; adherence to, 133, 136. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 
 on rents, influence of, 236; on 
 
 tenure of land, influence of, 236; 
 on prices, influence of, 230. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 CUSTOMS, morals and, 144. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 the, of Rome, revenues of, 280; 
 
 abuses of those revenues, 287, 288 
 
 et passim. History of the Popes, i 
 
 the, of Rome, reference to, 26. 
 
 History of the Popes. Hi 
 
 marriage, in Utopia, 09; in New 
 
 Atlantis, 124-127; criticism of Euro- 
 pean, 125; in the City of the Sun, 
 157. Ideal Commonwealth^ 
 
 local, 104. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 CYPRESS, the, tree, how regarded in Per- 
 sia, 374. Persian Literature, i 
 
 the, tree, why called " azad " or 
 
 free, 124. 
 
 Persian Literature, ii 
 CYPRUS, island of, part of Asia Minor, 
 19; chief towns of, 19; conquered 
 by the Assyrians, 32; history of, 
 137. Ancient History 
 island of, bribe of the, to Eng- 
 land, 279 (ist ed., 345). 
 
 British Orators, 'i 
 
 the King of, visit of, to Avignon 
 
 to organize a crusade, 76; visit of, 
 to England, 77; .visit of, to the 
 Prince of Wales at Angouleme, 77, 
 78. Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 island of, dispute concerning it 
 
 between the King of Naples and the 
 Venetians, 382. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 conquest of, by the Turks, 137. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 CYRUS, incident in expedition of, against 
 Artaxerxes, 34. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 occupation of, in old age, 277. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 main cause of revolt of Persians 
 
 was ambition of, 78; close of the 
 reign of, 79; fell at Cunaxa, 90. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 death of, 187; at the time of, 233, 
 
 Philosophy of History. 
 
 a law of, 141. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 the younger, arrives in Asia 
 
 Minor, 152. Ancient History 
 
 CZALES, royalist, 123; in constituent as- 
 sembly, 190; pathetic, 255; duel 
 with Barnave, 348; in danger, 390. 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 emigrant, 33. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 CZAR, first assumption of the title, 54. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 CZARINA, vow of, never to put any per- 
 son to death, 253; league with 
 Empress-Queen signed by, and re- 
 solve of, to attack King of Prussia, 
 254. Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 DACIA, composition of, 396. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Romans in, 411 (ist ed., 469). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 DACRES, Leonard, flight of, 52. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 D.IGSASTAN, battle of, 23. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 DACI, Japanese game of, 183. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 DAGOBA, -the pitcher, raising of (" Life 
 of Buddha "), 455; the ashes, 
 erected over Buddha's pyre (ibid.), 
 455. Sacred Books of the East 
 
 DAGOBERT, reign of, 225. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 DAGOBERT I, insignificance of the suc- 
 cessors of, 7; nature of the author- 
 ity exercised by, 101; progress of 
 the arts in the reign of, 101. 
 
 Middle Ages, i
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 103 
 
 DAGOBERT II, name of, how restored to 
 
 history, 97. Middle Ages, i 
 
 DAHLDORF, Colonel, saves life of Charles 
 
 XII. 99. Charles XII 
 
 DAHOMEY, negroes in, 97. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 DAIHANNIA, roll of, how used by Mura- 
 saki Shikib, 5. Japanese Literature 
 DAKIKI, a Zoroastrian poet, vi. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 DAKSHINA, the Kingdom of, 262, 263. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 DALBERG, Count, defence of Riga by, 29. 
 Charles XII 
 DALECARLIA, Gustavus Vasa in, 4. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 DAMAGES, the, suffered by the United 
 States, 256; the measure of, 256. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 Ctesiphon unable to pay, 445. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 the " Talmud " on, 7, 8. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 DAMANAKA. the jackal, treachery of, 
 toward Lusty-life, the bull, 50. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 DAMAS, Colonel Comte de, at Clermont, 
 399; at Varennes, 404. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 legend of the country of, 130, 
 
 133, 140, 144-151. 154. I5S-. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 DAMASCENUS, Nicoktus, value of the uni- 
 versal history of, 6. Ancient History 
 DAMASCUS (Syria), importance of, in the 
 ante-Cyrus period, 22. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 241-243. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 the Hittite invasion of, 191. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 DAMAYANTI, the daughter of Bhima, the 
 beauty of, 93, 94; and the swan, 94, 
 95; the Swayamvara of. 95; the 
 choice of, 102; the nuptials of, 104; 
 the sorrow of, 107; the wanderings 
 of, 112-131; the ruse of, 144. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 DAMIANO, Pietro, the spirit of, in heaven, 
 
 374. 375- Divine Comedy 
 
 DAMME, capture of the town of, by 
 
 Francis Atremen, 285; siege of, by 
 
 the French army, 287. 
 
 Froissart s Chronicles, i 
 DAMNATION, angels of, 223. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 DAMPIERRE, General, killed, 242. 
 
 French Revolution, *i 
 
 DAMPMARTIN,_ Captain, at riot in Rue 
 
 St. Antoine, 1 1 1 ; on state of the 
 
 army, 315; on state of France, 342. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 Captain, at Avignon, 21. 
 
 French Revolution. H 
 
 DAMSELS, search for the most beautiful, 
 
 290. Chinese Literature 
 
 DANA, Richard Henry, biography of, 76; 
 
 on " Kean's acting," 77-88. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 DAN BY, Thomas Osborne, Earl of, Lord 
 Treasurer, 369; his policy, 370, 371; 
 fall, 376; correspondence with Will- 
 iam, 407, 408; prepares for a ris- 
 ing, 410, 411; Lord President, 424. _ 
 History of English People, ii 
 DANCING, American, Curtis on, 446. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 DANCING, the value of, in education, 98. 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 DANCING GIRL, The (poem Behg), 138. 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 DANCRAT, father of Gunther, Gernpt, 
 and Giselher, 2. Nibelungenlied 
 DANDOINS, Captain, flight of, to Va- 
 rennes, 395-399- 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 DANE, Nathan, Webster on, 13; Hayne 
 on, 99. American Orators, ii 
 
 DANELAW, the, 59; conquest of, 66; re- 
 volts, 67, 69; submits to Swein, 76. 
 History of English People, i 
 DANES, repulsed from Helsingborg, 134. 
 Charles XII 
 
 attack Britain, 55, 56: conquer 
 
 East Anglia and attack Wessex, 57; 
 struggle with Alfred, 58, 64; trea- 
 ties with him, 59, 61; routed by 
 Edward and /Ethelred, 65; defeated 
 at Brunanburh, 67: massacre of, 
 76; conquer England, 76-78. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 settlement of thcj in Ireland, 119. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 England first infested by the, 20. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 DANIEL, the prophet, 251. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 his prophecy of the increase of 
 knowledge, 349. Novum Organum 
 Arnault, the spirit of, in Purga- 
 tory, 251. 252. Divine Comedy 
 
 Samuel, a founder of history, 246. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Samuel, poet and historian, 63. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 DANISHWAR, Dihkan, a writer of Per- 
 sian history and traditions, v. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 DAN KW ART, feats of, 35; accompanies 
 Siegfried to help win Brunhild for 
 King Gunther, 56; fight of, with the 
 knights of Etzel, 312, 313; wonder- 
 ful strength of, 313; banquet door 
 guarded by, 315. Nibelungenlied 
 DANNAT, the powerful lady, mother of 
 Izdubar, 8, 44. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 DANTE, Italian poet, 51 (ist ed., 81); 
 poetry of, 122, 209 (ist ed., 158, 
 244); first religious reformer, 123 
 (ist ed., 150); language created by, 
 123 (ist ea., 159); poetry of, dif- 
 fers from that of Milton, 204 (ist 
 ed., 240). British Essayists, ii 
 
 opening to the " Divine Comedy " 
 
 of, i: Convito of,_ human life com- 
 pared to an arch in, i ; meeting of, 
 with Virgil, 3; journey of, through 
 Hell, Virgil's plan of, 4, 5: inquiry 
 of, as to his worth to follow Paul 
 and /Eneas, 6; acceptance by, of 
 Virgil's guidance, 9; accepted by the 
 six greatest as one of themselves, 
 
 M; the future of, prophecy of, by 
 irinata, 38; the future of, proph- 
 ecy by Brunetto of, 61; transporta- 
 tion of. on the back of the monster 
 Geryon, 70; fear of, on back of 
 Geryon compared to that of Phaeton 
 and Icarus, 70; breaking of font in 
 Saint John's by, 75; mistaken by 
 shade in Hell for Boniface III, 76; 
 in danger from the demons of the 
 seventh circle of Hell, 91, 92; fa-
 
 104 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 tigue of, 97; allotment of a place 
 in Hell by, 117; bruises the face 
 of the shade of Bocco degli Abbati, 
 130; ascent from Hell of, 140-142; 
 joy of, on issuing out of Hell, 143; 
 error of, 145; face of, washed by 
 Virgil, 147; fatigue of, while climb- 
 ing mountain to Purgatory, 156; 
 
 rebuked by Virgil, 160; future of, 
 
 Erophecy of, by Malaspina, 17; 
 ortation to the reader by, 
 
 prophecy of, by Malaspina, 177; ex- 
 lortation to the reader by, 183; 
 exhortation by, to Christians to be 
 hnmble, 184; exhortation by, to the 
 living to pray for the repentant 
 proud in Purgatory, 186; address of, 
 to spirits of the envious, 195; doubts 
 of, 205, 206; reawakening love of, 
 for Beatrice, 266; gratitude of, to 
 Beatrice, 298 ; awe of, for Beatrice, 
 308; Cacciaguida's prediction con- 
 cerning, 355; the perplexities of, 
 and Beatrice, 402, 403, 404, 405; 
 drinks of the river of light, 410} 
 sees Beatrice on her throne, 414; 
 farewell of, to Beatrice, 414. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 DANTE, excessive sensation in the trans- 
 ports of, 135. English Literature, i 
 Byron loved ana drew inspiration 
 from, 401 (ist ed., 475). 
 
 French, Germqn ! Italian Essays 
 
 Alighieri, his opinion of chivalric 
 
 romance, 337. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Alighieri, expelled from Florence, 
 
 326. Middle Ages, i 
 
 Alighieri, characteristics of his 
 
 great poem, 161, 162. 
 
 Middle Ages, Hi 
 
 philosophy of. based on that of 
 
 Aristotle, iv; Virgil the poetical 
 master of, iv. Plato's Dialogues 
 DANTON, notice of, 118; President of 
 Cordeliers, 204; astir, 214, 266; and 
 Marat, 272; in Cordeliers' Club, 
 278; elected Councillor, 365. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 1 the Mirabeau of the Sansculottes, 
 12; takes presents, 28; in Jacobins, 
 46; for Deposition, 67; of Commit- 
 tee, August Tenth, 75, 80; Minister 
 of Justice, 97, 109; " faire peur," 
 " de 1'audace, 121; after September 
 Massacre, 141; after Jemappes, 172; 
 and Robespierre, 175, 315; in Neth- 
 erlands, 179; at King's trial, 188; on 
 war, 197; rebukes Marat, 210; peace- 
 maker, 21 1 ; "name be blighted," 
 216; and Dumouriez, 220; in Salut 
 Committee, 222; breaks with Giron- 
 dins, 227: his law of Forty Sous, 
 262; and Revolutionary Govern- 
 ment, 296; and Paris Municipality, 
 298; suspect, 312; retires to Arcis, 
 313; arrested, 315; prison-thoughts, 
 316; trial of, 317-319; guillotined, 
 319; character, 320. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 DANTZIC, laid under contribution, 58. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 DANUBE, King Gunther and his follow- 
 ers reach the, 244. Nibelungenlied 
 DAOKINA, wife of Hea and goddess of 
 the ocean, 36. 
 
 Baby Ionian- Assyrian Literature 
 DAPPLE-BACK, the deer, 25. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 DARA, son of Darab, death of, at the 
 hands of Failakus, 325, 329; battle 
 of legions of, with those of Sikan- 
 der, 327; flight of, from Sikander, 
 327; happenings in realm of, glassed 
 in Sikander's mirror, 375. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 DARAB, King, legend of, 93. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 son of Humai and Bahman, in- 
 human treatment of, by Humai, 
 318; rescue of, 319; education of, 
 319; prodigies of valor of, 321; 
 restoration of throne to, 323; con- 
 flict of, with Arabian army under 
 Shaib, 323. Persian Literature, 
 DARDANUS, the peace of, 362. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 DARIUS I, greatest of the Persian mon- 
 archs, 80-85. Ancient History 
 
 power of, 14; prepares armies 
 
 against Eretria and Athens, 16; 
 aware of the important results that 
 would follow a defeat at Arbela, 64; 
 his precautions, 64; his army, 65; 
 skill shown in the choice of his po- 
 sition before the battle of Arbela, 
 66; apprehends a night attack, 71; 
 disposition of his army, 72; his plan 
 of attack is frustrated by Alex- 
 ander's tactics, 75, 76; he takes to 
 flight, 77; defeat of his army, 78; 
 his death,_ 79. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 King, legend of, 171. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 expedition sent by, to the Indus, 
 
 342. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 DARNLEY, Henry Stuart, Lord, 16, 46, 
 
 47, 48. History of English People, ii 
 
 D'ARVERS, Mademoiselle, nom de plume 
 
 of Toru Dutt, 430. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 DASARATHA, the promises of King, 173; 
 the reign of, 181-183. 
 
 Hindu Liter at urg 
 
 DASCYLEIUM, capital of ancient Bithynia, 
 
 1 8. Ancient History 
 
 DATA, classification of historic, 103-110. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 DATARIA, papal, 42, 288. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 papal, 99. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 papal, 78, 83, note. 
 
 History of the Popes, in 
 DATES, inaccuracy in, danger of, 5. 
 
 British Orators^ ii 
 
 DATIS, commands given to, by Darius, 
 17; embarks For Greece, 17; en- 
 camped on the Attic coast, his posi- 
 tion at Marathon, 18; his manoeuvre 
 to surprise Atticus counteracted, 26. 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 DAUGHTERS, rights of, 62. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 DAUPHIN, the (Charles VII), his char- 
 acter, 207; holds his court at Chi- 
 non, 209; his interview with Joan 
 d'Arc, "213; is crowned as King 
 Charles VII of France at Rheims, 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 DAUPHINE, annexed to the French 
 crown, 91; its origin, 01, note w. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 DAVID OF SASSUN, iv, v, 57-79. 
 
 Armenian Literature
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 DAVID, character in "The Rivals," 151- 
 238. Classic Drama, ii 
 removal of, from Hell, 14; sculpt- 
 ure of, in Purgatory, 182, 183; new 
 knowledge gained by, in heaven, 
 368. Divine Comedy 
 
 Mohammedan legend of, 205, 225. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 DAVID I, King of Scots, 231. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 DAVID II, the successor of Robert Bruce, 
 efforts of, to hold Berwick, n; re- 
 turn of, from France, 23; attack 
 of, on Newcastle, 24, 25; Durham 
 besieged by, 25, 26; defeat of, at 
 Neville's Cross, 45, 46; meeting of, 
 with the King of Cyprus, 77; death 
 of, at Edinburgh, 143, 144. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 Jacques Louis, painter, in na- 
 tional convention, 144; works by, 
 254, 306, 326. French Revolution, ii 
 
 jean, zealous Jesuit of Courtray^ 
 
 76. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 DAVID'S TOWER, 387; taken by Chris- 
 tians, 429. Jerusalem Delivered 
 DAVIE, Adam, 93. English Literature, i 
 DAVIES, Sir John, poet, 34. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 Sir John, good sense of, 221. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 DAVISON, Sir William, character in 
 " Mary Stuart," 239-367. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 DAWN, the lover of, 47. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 DAY-DREAMS, 148, 170. Republic of Plato 
 DAY-LABORERS, proportion of, in farm- 
 ing of various countries, 233. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 DAY OF REUNION, the, 224; of resurrec- 
 tion, 225. Turkish Literature 
 DEACONS, Lowell on the New England 
 proverb on, 386 (ist ed., 404). 
 
 American Essayists 
 DEAD, home of the, 126. 
 
 Baby Ionian- Assyrian Literature 
 
 the Egyptian realm of the, 215. 
 
 Philosophy &f History 
 
 robbing of the, after battles, 162; 
 
 judgment of the, 323. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 DEAD SEA, 190. Hebrew Literature 
 
 DEALERS, evolution of, 38; classes of, 39. 
 Political Economy, i 
 DEATH . viewed as a refuge, 151; tran- 
 quil, becoming to man of science, 
 167; Hawthorne on, 205; most mel- 
 ancholy of topics, 260; most poetical 
 topic when allied to beauty, 261. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 the, of Nedham Almolk (poem), 
 
 78. Arabian Literature 
 
 Heabani's vision of, 115; Izdu- 
 bar's meditations on, 121; waters 
 of, 140, 144, 145; the bolt of, 144, 
 145; goddess of, 149; of a righteous 
 man, 199. 
 
 Baby Ionian- Assyrian Literature 
 Cicero not in awe of, 56; Cicero 
 on the mission of, 58. 
 
 Cicero's Orations 
 
 mortals restrained from, ii; pref- 
 erable to suffering, 27; play at hide 
 and seek with, 265; Phaedra in love 
 with, 332, Classic Drama, i 
 
 DEATH, other than physical (" Mary 
 Stuart"), 284; brevity of (ibid.), 
 317. Classic Drama, ii 
 enforcement of penalty of, in col- 
 onies, 37. Democracy in America, i 
 
 kingly idea of, 18. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 the Angel of, 26, 27. 
 
 Hebrew Literatun 
 
 appointment of, by fate, 31. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 ' the, of Reduan (ballad), 129. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 1 agonies of, likened to the extract- 
 ing of a tooth, 86. 
 
 Persian Literature, it 
 
 on the thought of, 218. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 uncertainty regarding the nature 
 
 of, 23; either a sleep or a migra- 
 tion, 34; nature of, as desired by 
 Socrates, 56, 57; philosophic desire 
 of, 84, 87; nature of, 84; necessary 
 to pure knowledge, 87; tears of, 99; 
 such fears natural, 119. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 fc the approach of, brings no terror 
 
 to the aged. 4; guardians must have 
 
 no fear of, 66, 68; preferable to 
 
 slavery, 67. Republic of Plato 
 
 Angel of, 223, 226; the Tree of, 
 
 226. Turkish Literature 
 
 DEATH OF ANDELIB KHANIM, on the 
 
 (poem), 156. Turkish Literature 
 
 DEATHS, the, of little children, Hunt 
 
 on, 71-74 (ist ed., 107-110). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 DEBATE, Webster on the challenge of, 9.. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 DEBATES, Congressional, in United 
 
 States, 97, 98; of democratic peo^ 
 
 pies, 98. Democracy in America, ii 
 
 change urged in character of, 94. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 DEBENTURES, army, particular charge 
 
 against Walpole, 153 (ist ed., 253). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 DEBT, Franklin on, 8. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 on the subject of the national, 37^. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 the republicanizing of the French, 
 
 47. British Orators, ii 
 
 home life, how made unpleasant 
 by ("Doll's House"), 373. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 
 the, of the Roman States, 8-xi. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 national, when unwise to redeem, 
 379; two modes of redeeming, 379; 
 in what cases desirable to maintain 
 a surplus revenue for the redemp- 
 tion of, 381. Political Economy, ii 
 
 Nabi Efendi on, 195. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 DEBTORS, cruel laws in respect to, 200; 
 at Rome, 201; merchant debtors, 
 324. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 DEBTS, national, payment of, 148. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 the " Talmud " on, 72. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 international, how discharged, 
 
 130. Political Economy, ii 
 
 abolition of, proclaimed by dema- 
 gogues, 267, 268. Republic of Plato 
 Index 6
 
 io6 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 DEBTS, public, 394; payment of, 395. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 DECEMVIRS, the, main work of, 304; 
 yoke of, pressed heaviest on the 
 Plebeians, 305. Ancient History 
 
 cruelty of laws of, 87; disuse of 
 
 laws of, 88. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 DECEPTION, Nabi Efendi on, 191. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 DECKER, Thomas, imprisonment of, 281. 
 English Literature, i 
 DECREE, the, of the nineteenth of No- 
 vember, 1792, an act of aggression, 
 295 (ist ed., 405). 
 
 British Orators, * 
 
 requirements to constitute a, _5. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 DECREES, significance of, 50, 250; illegal, 
 
 ^Eschines urges the reversion of, 
 
 283; mover of, abilities of a, 420. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 the, of Basle, 27, 32. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 DECRETALS, the, of the popes, 340. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 the, of the popes, 224, 225. 
 
 History of the Popes, it 
 
 judiciary forms borrowed from, 
 
 147. Spirit of Laws, i\ 
 
 DEDICATION, feast of, 149. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 DEDICATIONS, Pope on, 249-253 (ist ed., 
 293-297). British Essayists, i 
 
 DEDUCTION, on the principles of tran- 
 scendental, in general, 68; transi- 
 tion to transcendental, of the cate- 
 gories, 72; in relation to pure con- 
 ceptions of the understanding, 91; 
 result of relation of, to pure con- 
 cepts of the understanding, 94, 95. 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 DEERSLAYER, the, Parkman on Cooper's 
 novel, 424 (ist ed., 442). 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 DEFEAT, honorable, Lubbock on, 451 (ist 
 ed., 509). British Essayists, ii 
 
 causes of, 50; ^schines accused 
 of exulting in, 424. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 the, of the French in Egypt, by 
 
 the Qapudan Huseyn Pacha (poem 
 Wasif), 149. Turkish Literature 
 DEFECTS, concealment of, 266. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 natural, Fuller on, 52 (ist ed., 
 
 72). British Essayists, i 
 
 DEFENCE, care of the common, 129-133. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 DEFENDERS, Irish, object of band of, 
 
 100. History of English People, Hi 
 
 DEFIANCE, institution of the right of, 
 
 30. Middle Ages, ii 
 
 DEFICIT, Mirabeau on, 207. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 DEFINITIONS, nicety of, 2. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 DEFOE. Daniel, biography of, 138 (ist 
 ed., 182); "The Instability of Hu- 
 man Glory," 139-141 (ist ed., 183- 
 185); "Description of a Quack 
 Doctor," 143-147 (ist ed., 187-191). 
 British Essayists. i 
 Daniel, sketch of life and works.^ 
 402-410. English Literature, ii 
 
 Daniel, opini9n of, regarding 
 
 English prodigality, 169, note. 
 
 English Literature, iii 
 
 DEFONTANES, the oldest French law 
 writer, 145. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 DEGREES, of rewards and punishments 
 with God ("Koran"), 254. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 DEIOTARUS, King, accused by his grand- 
 son of having formed a design 
 against Caesar's life, 256; innocence 
 of, proved by Cicero, 256; Cicero's 
 speech in behalf of, 257-273. 
 
 Cicero's Orations 
 DEIRA, kingdom of, 16, 20. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 DEITIES, national worship of, in early 
 ages, 3, 4. History of the Popes, i 
 DEITY, on the embodiment of, viii. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 DE LA MARE, Peter, opposition of, to 
 the Duke of Lancaster, 316; elec- 
 tion of, as speaker of the commons, 
 317. Middle Ages, ii 
 DELAWARE, the, river, floating ice on 
 the, 244. American Orators, i 
 the Constitution of, powers of de- 
 partments in, 269. Federalist 
 DELAWARE, Lord, and his forces in am- 
 bush near Mt. St. Quentin, 181, i8a. 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 DELAY, antitheses for and against, 194. 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 danger of (" Mary Stuart "), 297^. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 DELAYING, time wasted in, 38. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 DELEGATES, House of, change necessary 
 
 to the, 310. American Orators, i 
 
 customs of, in Jerusalem, 149, 
 
 151, 229. Hebrew Literature 
 
 DELESSART, M., the dismissal of, 18. 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 DELFT, murder of William of Nassau at, 
 74. History of the Popes, it 
 
 DELICACY, feeling of, characteristic of 
 the Celtic race, 416 (ist ed., 490). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 DELILLE, James, criticism of poetry of, 
 21. English Literature, iii 
 
 DELIUM, Socrates at, 23. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 DELIVERANCE, Oceanus to attempt to win 
 
 from Zeus ("Prometheus Bound"), 
 
 14. Classic Drama, i 
 
 DELIVERER, Teiresias considered the one 
 
 (" CEdipus Rex "), 52. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 DELLA BELLA GIANO, improvement of the 
 Florentine constitution by, 346; 
 driven into exile, 347. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 DELOS, the mission ship to, 42, 77, 78, 
 79. Plato's Dialogues^ 
 
 ruin of, 357. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 DELPHI, the god at, a witness to the 
 wisdom of Socrates, 14; inscrip- 
 tions in the temple at, 189. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 religion left to the god at, 114. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 DELUGE, Khasisadra's account of the, vi. 
 Baby Ionian- Assyrian Literature 
 DELUSION, cause of pain" (" Life of Bud- 
 dha "), 345. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 DEMADES, opposition of, to the oration 
 of Demosthenes, 45. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 107 
 
 DEMAGOGUES, power of, in States, 94; 
 revolutions, how caused by, 124. 
 
 Politics of Aristotlt 
 DEMAND, supply and, in relation to 
 value, 426-432. 
 
 Political Economy, t 
 
 relation of, to supply, 75-82, xoi; 
 
 equation of supply and, no. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 DEMARARA, character of negroes in, 103, 
 104. Political Economy, i 
 
 DEMAS, desertion of, 102. 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 DEMESNE, or crown lands, on the aliena- 
 tion of, 74. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 DEMETRIUS, of Bactria, son of Euthyde- 
 mus, conquests of, 253. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 son of Antigonus, .capital of, 184; 
 
 alliance of, with Seleucus, 185; de- 
 feat of, 1 86; after the defeat at 
 Ipsus, 213, 214. Ancient History 
 DEMETRIUS I, King of Syria, son of 
 Seleucus Philopater, accession of, 
 189; death of, 190; attempts to pos- 
 sess Cyprus, 206. Ancient History 
 DEMETRIUS II, King of Syria (Necator), 
 accession of, 190. Ancient History 
 DEMIGOD, designation flatteringly applied 
 to Faust by Mephistopheles' unseen 
 attendants ("Faust"), 52. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 DEMIGODS, Socrates on, 22. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 DIMIBTASH, Charles XII at, 180. 
 
 Charles XII 
 DEMOCRACIES, prosecutors in, 340. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 how different from republics, 48- 
 
 51; the most popular form of gov- 
 ernment in antiquity, 67; natural 
 limits of, 68. Federalist 
 
 devices of, to deceive the people, 
 
 106; causes of revolution in, 125; 
 consideration of characteristics of, 
 136; election of officers in, 153; 
 pay of officers in, 153; equality, 
 how to be established in, 153, 154; 
 classes of people which form the 
 best, 155, 156; how best consti- 
 tuted, 157, 158; why navies and 
 infantry elements of, rather than 
 cavalry forces, 160. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 DEMOCRACY, the genius of, 70; com. 
 parison of, with despotism, 215; 
 maxims of, 215. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 ideal state of, 9 et seq.; com- 
 pleteness of principles of, in early 
 New England, 38, 39; relation of, 
 to governments, 63, 64; public 
 spirit in, 66; successful in what 
 land of communities, 215; taxation 
 in, 217-219; capacity of, for effort, 
 229; advantages of, 240, 256; laws 
 of, compared with those of aris- 
 tocracy, 241; difficulty of State 
 secrecy in, 237; corruption of mag- 
 istrates in, 243; dangers incident 
 to, 250, 251; how benefited by ex- 
 ercise of citizenship, 255; tyranny 
 of, compared with that of aristoc- 
 racy. 268; instability of, 273. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 meaning of the word, in " The 
 
 Federalist," vii. Federalist 
 
 DEMOCRACY, on Bunker Hill, 8; spread 
 of, in France, 40, 41, 102. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 growth of, 41. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 nature and aims of, 65; how dif- 
 ferent from oligarchy, 66, 90; how 
 the outgrowth of tyranny and oli- 
 garchy, 81; different forms of, 93 
 et seq.; two principles characteris- 
 tic of, 136; why antagonistic to 
 tyranny, 141 ; liberty the basis of, 
 152. Politics of Aristotle 
 i 15; spoken of under the parable 
 of the captain and the mutinous 
 crew, 181; and philosophy, 187, 194; 
 follows oligarchy, though different, 
 241; detailed account of, 253 i 
 characterized by freedom, 256, 262- 
 264; a bazaar of constitutions, 256; 
 the humors of, 261 ; elements con- 
 tained in, 264; in animals, 264. 
 
 Republic of Plata 
 
 DEMOCRAT, Webster on the original, 47; 
 Choate on the, 183. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 love of the republic in a, 41; 
 
 frugality, 45; equality may be sup- 
 pressed in, for the good of the 
 State, 45; methods of favoring the 
 democratic principle, 47, 57, note; 
 its corruption, 109; example of 
 Syracuse, 1 1 1 ; extreme equality, 
 HI; corruption of the people, in. 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 DEMOCRATICAL MAN, the, 257, 259, 261, 
 262, 273; his place in regard to 
 pleasure, 292. Republic of Plato 
 DEMOCRATS, on the, of 1798, the proces- 
 sion of 17,000 Vermont, 428 (ist 
 ed., 474). American Orators, ii 
 DEMOCRITUS, Fuller on, 52 (ist ed., 72). 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 philosophy of, combated by 
 
 Socrates and Plato, iv. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 DEMONOLOGY, the " Talmud " on, 19. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 DEMONS, lake of boiling pitch guarded 
 by, 83-86. , Divine Comedy 
 
 Socrates* denial of the existence 
 
 of, 22; every man has a demon 
 (genius), 133. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 converted by Buddha (" Life of 
 
 Buddha"), 414, 415- 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 DEMONSTRATION, four kinds of, 158, 159. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 the basis of inward, 442. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 DEMONSTRATIONS, vicious, the strong- 
 holds of idols, 331. 
 
 Novum Organum 
 
 DEMOSTHENES, answer of, to .dSschines, 
 9. Advancement of Learning 
 
 greatest orator of Greece, iii. 
 Cicero's Orations 
 and location of birth, iii; 
 first notable speech of, iv; date of 
 delivery of Philippics of, vi; reply 
 of, to ,<schines, viii; condemned 
 to death, ix; effect of Philip's alli- 
 ance on, 85; repetitions in the ora- 
 tion on the letter of, 197; conduct 
 of, Ctesiphon questions the, 277; 
 machinations or, captivity of the 
 Thebans attributed to the, 278;
 
 io8 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 magistrate, appointment of, given to 
 Demosthenes, 289; ^Eschines on the 
 character of, 295; affair with Midi- 
 as of, 295; administration of, ^Es- 
 chines criticises the, 318; corrup- 
 tion of, Ctesiphon fears the, 338, 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 DEMOSTHENES, the Athenian general, 
 character and early career of, 50; 
 commands the second expedition 
 against Syracuse, 50; endeavors of, 
 to regain possession of Epipolae, 52; 
 defeat of, 53; death of, 54. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 character in " The Knights," 137- 
 
 203. Classic Drama, i 
 
 DIMOTICA, Charles XII at, 181. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 DIMUS, character in " The Knights," 
 137-203; cake served to, 192; 
 change wrought in, 199. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 DENAIN, the battle of, 189. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 DENDAMIS, the Indian, on law and 
 morality, 299. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 DEN HAM, Mr., proposition made by, to 
 
 Franklin, 199; illness and death of, 
 
 201. Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 Sir John, sketch of life and 
 
 works of, 185-188. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 DENMARK, claims of King of, to Hoi- 
 stein and Bremen, 129. Charles XII 
 
 reformation in, 87. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 influence of the Hanseatic League 
 
 upon, 48; Reformation adopted by, 
 91-97. Modern History 
 
 proportion of freeholders in, 233. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 DEORHAM, the battle of, 14. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 DEPARTMENT, the legislative, usurpations 
 of, 272, 273; control of, over sala- 
 ries, 273; advantages of, in an ap- 
 peal to the people, 279; executive, 
 of the United! States, concerning the 
 Constitution ot the, 371-375; mis- 
 representation in executive, 371; 
 judiciary, examination of the, 427- 
 434. Federalist 
 
 DEPARTMENTS, combination of the execu- 
 tive and legislative, 131; the three, 
 of government, difficulty in prescrib- 
 ing the limits of, 193: the separa- 
 tion of, 264-271; should be distinct, 
 264; necessary constitutional con- 
 nection of, 271 et seq. ; not entirely 
 restrained by written constitutions, 
 .280; the legislative and executive, 
 partition of power between, neces- 
 y, 284. Federalist 
 
 iivision of France into, 258. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 DEPEW, Chauncey Mitchell, biography 
 of, 382 (ist ed., 402); on "Our 
 Km across the Sea," 383-389 (ist 
 ed., 403-409). American Orators, ii 
 DEPOSITARY, of the laws necessary in a 
 monarchy, 17; the prince's council 
 unfit for the office, 17; not known 
 to despotic governments, 18. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 sary, 
 di\ 
 
 DEPRAVITY, love blind to (" Phaedra "), 
 
 369. Classic Drama, t 
 
 DEPREDATIONS, war to be carried on first 
 
 by, ii. Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 DEPTFORD, flour-mills of, no. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 DE QUINCEY, Thomas, biography of, 76 
 (ist ed., 11.2); on "Conversation," 
 77-100 (ist ed., 130-136). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 DE RETZ, Cardinal. See RETZ. 
 DERMOD, King of Leinster, 121, 122. 
 
 History of English People, U 
 DEKNBACH, abbot of, persecution of 
 Protestants by, 36. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 DERVAL CASTLE, in Brittany, 132. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 DERVISH, the King and the (from 
 
 " History of the Forty Vezirs "), 
 
 432. Turkish Literature 
 
 DERVISHES, power and greatness of, 386- 
 
 388. Persian Literature, i 
 
 morals of, 36-56. 
 
 Persian Literature, ii 
 DISAIX, Louis-Antoine, sketch of, 320, 
 note. Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 DESCARTES, Rene, Americans not read- 
 ers of, 4; Americans naturally dis- 
 posed to accept maxims of, 4, 5, 6. 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 Rene, doctrines of, 233. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 Ren6, visit of, to Christina of 
 Sweden, 60. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 DESCENDANTS, the, of King Wan, an ode 
 celebrating the goodness of, 128. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 DESCRIPTION or CIRCASSIAN WOMEN 
 (poem Fazil Beg), 147. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 DESCRIPTION or GREEK WOMEN (poem 
 Fazil Beg), 147. Turkish Literature 
 DESBUTTES, massacre of, 241. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 DESIDERO, a Lombard, Duke of Tuscany, 
 efforts of, to secure the kingdom, 
 17; defeated by Charlemagne, 18. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 DESIRE, the conflict of, with reason, 130. 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 DESIRES, the, divided into simple and 
 qualified, 126; into necessary and 
 unnecessary, 259. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 DESMOND, Earl of, defeat of, 134. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Earl of, heads Irish insurrection, 
 
 61. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 DISMOULINS, Camille, notice of, 118; in 
 arms at Cafe de Foy, 151; as editor, 
 his title, 203; on Insurrection of 
 Women, 218; in Cordeliers' Club, 
 278. French Revolution, i 
 
 Camille, and Brissot, 46; in 
 National Convention, 143; on 
 Sansculottism, 223; on plots, 232; 
 suspect, 311; for a committee of 
 mercy, 313; ridicules law of the 
 suspects, 314; his Journal, 314; his 
 wife, 317; trial of, 318, 319; ^guil- 
 lotined, 319; widow guillotined, 
 319. French Revolution, ii 
 
 DESNA, river, battle on the, 101, 102. 
 
 Charles XII
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 109 
 
 DESOLATION, Zaide's (ballad), 68. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 DESPAIR, dragons of, 127. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 Gazul's (ballad), 95. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 DESPATCH, value of, in business, 248, 
 
 249. Advancement of Learning 
 
 DESPATCHES, relating to vital measures, 
 
 363. American Orators, i 
 
 DESPONDE, Sir Dinde de, assistance 
 
 given by, in ransoming prisoners 
 
 from the Turks, 177. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 DESPONDENCY, Gazul's (ballad), 86. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 DESPONDENT LOVER, the (ballad), 107. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 DESPOTISM, most of the human race now 
 groaning under, 67. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 the crudest of all forms of gov- 
 ernment, 25, 26; the first form of 
 government extemporized, 26; ad- 
 herence of Asiatic kingdoms to, 
 26. Ancient History 
 
 military, as to the endurance of 
 
 a, 326 (ist ed., 436). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 military, concealment of, in the 
 
 supreme power of the French re- 
 puolic, 30; stable form of govern- 
 ment for England, 42, 43; security 
 against, given to all countries in 
 the world, 43; evanescence of, 43. 
 British Orators, ii 
 establishment of, in Rome, 24; 
 why theocratic and monarchical 
 more acceptable to people than feu- 
 dal, 61, 62. Civilisation in Europe 
 ; dependence of, on love of equal- 
 ity, 103; characteristics of, 109; 
 effect of, on wealth, 148; of fac- 
 tion, possibility of, 150; science of, 
 reduced to one principle, 316; in 
 Europe, equality makes toward, 317; 
 nature of the, to be feared by 
 democracies, 330-335, 336. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 the realm of theocratic, 112; de- 
 grading, in India, 161; Latins and 
 Allies held together by, 299. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 growth of, 41. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 
 Roman, effect of, 112. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 DESSAU, the, league of, 84. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 DESTINIES, murderer of Laios pursued 
 by the (" CEdipus Rex "), 57. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 DESTINY, the force of, 6. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 the Hindu belief concerning, 162. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 the, of man in his own power, 
 
 325. Republic of Plato 
 
 DITMOLDT, capital of the principality of 
 Lippe, 122. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 DITTINGEN, the battle of, 9. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 battle of, 203. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 DKUX-PONTS, retirement of Stanislaus 
 to, 189. Charles XII 
 
 DEVADATTA, an enemy of Buddha through 
 jealousy ("Life of Buddha"), 415; 
 rolls a stone at Buddha (ibid.), 415; 
 looses a drunken elephant (ibid.), 
 416; ensnared by his own wicked- 
 ness (ibid.), 417. 
 
 Sacred Bqoks of the East 
 DEVAPUTRA, a, address of, on imperma- 
 nence (" Life of Buddha "), 444. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 DEVAS, winter, a work of the (" Zend- 
 Avesta "), 67; in Buddhism, simply 
 spirits good or bad (" Life of Bud- 
 dha"), 313; the moon (ibid.), 313. 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 DEVELOPMENT, the, of man, De Quincey 
 on, 88 (ist ed., 124). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 relation of social to moral, 1 1 ; 
 
 necessity of both social and moral, 
 to civilization, ii. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 
 on the principle of, 54; the, of 
 
 the Germans, 341; influence of the 
 Reformation on political, 427-438. 
 
 Philosophy QI History 
 
 DEVIL, the, Rabelais on, 41 (ist ed., 71). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 the, most diligent preacher in all 
 
 England, 13; the^ matrimonial 
 schemes of, 97 (ist ed., 133); Bun- 
 yan on the diligence of the, 118 
 (ist ed., 194). British Orators, i 
 
 legends of the, 25. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 the fall of the, 214. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 DEVILS, angels and, of Milton, 210 (ist 
 
 ed., 246). British Essayists, ii 
 
 the " Talmud " on, 26. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 DEVON, Lord, commission of, on state 
 of Ireland, 310. Political Economy, i 
 DEVONSHIRE, Duke of, acceptance of 
 treasury by, 272. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 DEVONSHIRE, Earl of, 408, 410, 411. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 DEVOTION, excessive, power gained by, 
 330. Hindu Literature 
 
 DEW, _a monster in Armenian folklore, 
 vii. Armenian Literature 
 
 DEWEY, George, Admiral, in command 
 of American squadron at Manila, 
 426; recklessness of, almost crim- 
 inal, 426; superb audacity of, ad- 
 mired, 427; his squadron, tactics of, 
 428; official report of, 429. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 DEXTER, Samuel, Red Jacket's reply to, 
 
 181-183. American Orators, i 
 
 Samuel, Webster on, 63. ' 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 DEXTERITY, growth of, 122. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 DHAMI, the sword of Antar, 35. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 
 DHAMMAPADA, or Path of Virtue, the, 
 112-148; canon of Buddhist script- 
 ures included in, 113; keynote of, 
 113. Sacred Books of the East 
 
 DHOUL-GARNEIN, surname of King It- 
 kender, 93. Malayan Literature
 
 110 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 DHYANAS. the seven (" Life of Bud- 
 dha ) 364, 365. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 DIALECT, the Scottish, preservation of, 
 by Burns, 410 (ist ed., 476). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 DIALECTIC, transcendental, 186-193; nat- 
 ural, ultimate end of, 375. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 the most difficult branch of phi- 
 losophy, 192; objects of, 207, 235; 
 double method of, 207; compared to 
 sight, 229; attainment of the idea 
 of good by, 229; gives firmness to 
 hypotheses, 231; the coping-stone of 
 the sciences, 232; must be studied 
 by rulers, 235. Republic of Plato 
 DIALOGUE BY RAIS (poem), 66, 67. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 
 DIAMOND, the Saucy, various owners of,_ 
 12, note. Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 the, of Beireis, 122; crystallized, 
 
 218. Goethe's Annals 
 
 DIAZ, Bartholomew, Portuguese navi- 
 gator, 143. Modern History 
 DIB-BARA, son of Nuk-khu, 31. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 DICE, the progress of Dante compared 
 to that of winners at, 163, 164. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 Nala's passion for, 106 et seq. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 skill required in playing, 54. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 DICER, the (fable), 15. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 DICKENS, Charles, 85, 100; novels of, 
 187-221. English Literature, Hi 
 DICTATOR, senators selected by a, 300. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 DICTATORS, the, u. Hebrew Literature 
 
 the Roman, 14; created by the 
 
 Senate, 1 72. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 DICTATORSHIP, how, differs from bar- 
 barian monarchy. 78. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 DIDEROT, Denis, prisoner in Vincennes f< 
 
 358. French Revolution, i 
 
 DIET, at Worms, 6; at Augsburg, 12; 
 
 at Ratisbon, 13, 24; at Niiremburg, 
 
 28. Classic Memoirs, rii 
 
 the regulator of health, 57. 
 
 Persian Literature, ii 
 
 concerning the Polish, 43. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 the, of Homer's heroes, 89. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 the, enjoined upon Mohammedans 
 
 (" Koran "), 226. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 DIETRICH, Sir, warning of, to the Bur- 
 gundian princes, 276; and Kriem- 
 hild, 280; answer of, to Gunther, 
 320; how all the men of, were slain, 
 360-373; sorrow of, at the news of 
 the death of Rudeger, 361; the bold 
 knights of, revenge death of Ru- 
 deger, 367; hears from Hildebrand 
 of the battle, 371, 372; sorrow of, 
 at the death of his friends, 373; de- 
 mand of satisfaction by, of King 
 Gunther, 375, 376; fight of, with 
 Hagan, 377, 378; wounds Sir Hagan, 
 378; fail treatment asked of Kriem- 
 
 hild by, for Gunther and Hagan, 
 400. Nibelungenlied 
 
 DIETRICHSTEIN, Cardinal, the efforts of, 
 for Catholicism, 317, 390. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 DIFFUSION, the, of intelligence, value of, 
 
 1 06. Political Economy, i 
 
 DICBY, George, Lord, Earl of Bristol, 
 
 biography of, 106 (ist ed., 142); 
 
 " Speech on the Bill of Attainder 
 
 against Lord Strafford " by, 107- 
 
 112 (ist ed., 143-148). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 DIGCORY, character in " She Stoops to 
 Conquer," 377-449. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 DIGNITY, a necessary quality of sove- 
 reigns, 63. Persian Literature, ii 
 
 five outward marks of (" Life of 
 
 Buddha "), 342; Buddha deprived 
 of all (ibid.), 343; kingly, impossible 
 to devotees (ibid.), 347. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 DIKA, the Land of, legend of, 97. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 DIKES, industry protected^ by, 37. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 DIL-GAN, Izdubar's patron star, 149. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 DILIGENCE, the advantages of, Franklin 
 on, 4. American Essays. 
 
 DILLINGEN, the University of, 10, 22. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 DIOCLETIAN, accession of, 442; first pub- 
 lic measure of, 445; complex gov- 
 ernmental system established by, 
 446; issues an edict against the 
 Christians, 447; abdication of, 447. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 DIODOLUS, Cicero initiated in the art of 
 dialectics by, vi. Cicero's Orations 
 DIODOTUS II, the accession of, 252. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 DIOGENES, answer of, to scoffing question 
 respecting learned men, 14; answer 
 of Alexander respecting, 30. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 DIOMEDE. command of, to the Greeks, 
 
 71; necessity of" (proverb), 187. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 DIONYSIAC FESTIVAL, the, at Athens, 
 169. Republic of Plato 
 
 DIONYSIUS, the Periegesis of, 10. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 marshalling of the angelic orders 
 
 by, 403. Divine Comedy 
 
 the flatterers of, Montaigne on, 
 
 39 (ist ed., go)- 
 
 French* German, Italtan Essayt 
 DIONYSUS, or Bacchus, fable of, ex- 
 plained, 73-75- 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 DIOPITHES, defence of, Demosthenes un- 
 dertakes the, 1 08; treatment of, by 
 the Athenians, 112; defeat of, by 
 Philip, and death of, 153. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 DIPLOMACY, under what conditions it be- 
 came a policy in Europe, 168; to 
 what extent a prerogative of roy- 
 alty, 169; change in character of, 
 under Louis XIV, 211; superiority 
 of French, 213. 
 
 Civilization in Europe 
 
 DIRECTING HEAD, qualifications of a, 138. 
 
 Political Economy, it
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 III 
 
 DIRECTORATE, the, power of, in France, 
 29; destruction of, 29. 
 
 British Orators, M 
 
 feats of the, 371. 
 
 French Revolution, n 
 
 the French, 93. 
 
 History of English People, in 
 DIRGE FOR ALIATAK, the (ballad), 52. 
 
 Moorish Literaturt 
 
 DIRGES, Moorish, iv. Moorish Literaturt 
 Dis, City of, approach to, 31; gates of 
 the, closed to Dante, 31. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 DISASTERS, repair of, 75. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 DISBURSEMENTS, additional, honors re* 
 ceived for, 303. 
 
 Demosthenes' Oration* 
 
 DISCIPLES, Church of the, 340 (ist ed., 
 
 360). American Orators, it 
 
 Confucius on the characters of 
 
 certain of his, 22-25, 27-29, 48-52; 
 teachings of various, of Confucius, 
 88-01. Chinese Literaturt 
 
 four sorts of, 214. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 DISCIPLINE, the, of the army, Cromwell 
 on, 76 (ist ed., 113). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 military, two kinds of, 293. 
 
 Democracy in America, it 
 
 army, nature of, 311-313. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 military, in Utopia, 75; in the 
 
 City of the Sun, 159-165. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 the result of relaxation of, 91. 
 
 Persian Literature, it 
 necessity of, with English work- 
 men, 1 08. Political Economy, i 
 
 ;-as a means of escape from age, 
 
 birth, and death (" Life of Bud- 
 dha "), 3?6: >*> proportion to recom- 
 pense (ibid.), 332; self-torment vain 
 (ibid.), 332; selfishness in (ibid.), 
 332; rejected by Buddha (ibid.), 
 333. Sacred Books of the East 
 
 DISCONTENT, increase of, with misery, 
 251 (ist ed., 361). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 an ode on, 141. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 influence of, in democracy, 164. 
 
 Democracy in America, it 
 
 the danger of, 22. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 Nabi Efendi on, 187. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 DISCORD, causes of, 153, 244, 255; the 
 ruin of States, 153; distinguished 
 from war, 163. Republic of Plato 
 DISCOURSE, methods of procuring matter 
 for, 147; promptuary method of, 
 148; the beginning and end of, how 
 to be treated, 243. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 Greek love of, 17. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 love of, 3, 138; increases in old 
 
 age, 3; pleasures of, in the other 
 world, 193. Republic of Plato 
 
 DISCOURSES, private, no good in the 
 multitude of ("Koran"), 270. 
 
 Sacred Books of (he East 
 
 DISCOVERIES, not preconceived, give new 
 hope, 354, 355; of ordnance, 354; 
 of silk, 354; of the magnet, 354. 
 
 Novum Organum 
 
 rewards given for, why beneficial, 
 476. Political Economy, ii 
 
 DISCUSSION, advantages of colloquial, oo 
 (ist eq., 124). British Essayists, ii 
 political, Bright's method of treat- 
 ing. 376 (ist ed., 442). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 the, of public measures, 189, 190. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 f age of, 96-126; effect of, 99; sub- 
 jects of, 99, 100; premium given to 
 intelligence by, 100; in French po- 
 litical assembly, 101; incentive given 
 to poetry, science, and architecture 
 by, 101; in savage tribes, 102; in 
 ancient Greece, 103, 104; in Homer'i 
 Iliad, 104; beginning of age of, 
 104; discussion in writings of Thu- 
 cydides. Aristotle, and Plato, 105; 
 of English Constitution, 108; advan- 
 tages of government by, 110, 118, 
 125; enemies of, 118; inherited de- 
 fects diminished by polity of, 123. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 
 DISEASE, moral, the victims of, reclaimed 
 
 by the Catholic Church, 399 (ist 
 
 ed., 419). American Orators, ii 
 
 origin of, 88; the right treatment 
 
 of, 90; the physician must have ex- 
 perience of, in his own person, 94; 
 and vice compared, 135, 136; inher- 
 ent in everything, 316. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 DISENDOWMENT, complete technical, con- 
 sequent upon the Church of Ireland 
 Disestablishment Act, 296, 297 (ist 
 ed., 362, 363). British Orators, ii 
 DISESTABLISHMENT, return of property 
 after, 303 (ist ed., 369). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 DISHONESTY, burden of, on national in- 
 dustry, 109. Political Economy, i 
 thought by men to be more profit- 
 able than honesty, 42. 
 
 Republic of Plata 
 DISINTERESTEDNESS, the need of, 25. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 DISLOYALTY, sentiment of, to the prin- 
 ciples of self-government, 267 (ist 
 ed. f 287). American Orators, ii 
 
 DISMEMBERMENT, danger of, of the 
 United States, 89. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 DISPENSATION, papal, abuses of, 42; cen- 
 sured by Contarini, 101. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 the right of, or indulto, of the 
 
 emperors, 99. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 DISPOSITION, coquettish, Celimene ac- 
 cused of having a, 278. 
 
 Classic Drama, t 
 
 a naive, Schiller on, 198 (ist ed,, 
 
 266). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 DISPOSITIONS OF MAN, consideration of 
 the, 225; how influenced according 
 to astrology, 225. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 difference in, may cause trouble 
 ("The Misanthrope"), 280. 
 
 Classic Drama, I
 
 II* 
 
 DISPUTATION, vulgarity of conversation 
 
 moved by, 99 (ist ed., 135); effect 
 
 of, on happiness, 260 (isj ed., 304). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 Nabi Efendi on, 188. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 DISRAELI,, Benjamin, Lord Beaconsfield, 
 biography of, 212 (ist ed., 278); 
 " On the Political Situation," 213- 
 227 (ist ed., 279-293). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 Benjamin, Lord Beaconsfield, 137, 
 
 138. History of English People, tit 
 DISSENSIONS, Grecian calamities caused 
 by their, 210. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 DISSERTATION ON PASTORALS, Hume on 
 Fontenelle's, 297 (ist ed., 341). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 DISSIMULATION, antitheses for and 
 against, 194; the art of, 267, 268. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 the art of, Lavater on, 139 (ist 
 
 ed., 207). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 Nabi Efendi on, 190. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 DISSOLUTION, the seeds of, 119. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 power of the House of Lords to 
 
 force a, 367 (ist ed., 433); cannot 
 be disconnected from the will of the 
 crown, 367 (ist ed., 433); the only 
 appeal of the people against a prime 
 minister, 367 (ist ed., 433). 
 
 British Orators, it 
 
 DISSOLUTION AND SLAVERY, Olynthians to 
 defend their state from, 64. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 DISTANCE, the, passed over by Dante in 
 his journey, 398. Divine Comedy 
 DISTINCTION, the essential idea of, 17. 
 
 . American Essayists 
 
 no, conferred by birth among the 
 
 Chinese, 138. Philosophy of History 
 DISTINCTION OF CLASSES, Nabi Efendi*s 
 views on, 167, 168. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 DISTINCTIONS, not marked to the Greek 
 mind, 70. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 DISTRESS, agricultural, in England, 253 
 (ist ed., 319); industrial, in Eng- 
 land, 373 (ist ed., 43?)- 
 
 British Orators, * 
 
 The Sailors in (fable), vii, 10. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 DISTRIBUTION, as affected by exchange, 
 202-209; effect of industrial progress 
 on, 224, 225; effect of increase of 
 population on, 225. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 
 degrees of, C9llateral (" Koran ), 
 
 275; direct (ibid.), 259. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 DISTRIBUTORS, 38, 39. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 DISUNION, the dread of, in the United 
 
 States, 315. American Orators, i 
 
 debt furnishes one objection to, 
 
 37; the precipice of, 76; on the his- 
 tory of, 134; threats of, 200. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 DIVAN, the, by Hafiz, 365-410. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 by Hafiz, iii, iv. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 DIVERSITIES, the " Talmud "on, 4. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 DIVIER, Count, dismissal of, from court, 
 
 89. Classic Memoirs, iii 
 
 DIVINATION, divisions of, explained, 127; 
 
 as proceeding from the internal 
 
 power of the soul, 127. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 the power of, of the dying, 33. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 DIVING-BELL, the, 459. 
 
 Novum Organum 
 
 DIVINITIES, the head of the new, 245; 
 not symbols, 246; as conditions and 
 sensations, 292. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 DIVINITY, limits to pursuit of, 5. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 DIVINITY OF CHRIST, the, denied (" Ko- 
 ran "), 275, 279. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 DIVINITY, the Greek, 244; philosophy 
 under the name of scholastic, 397. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 DIVORCE, reproach brought to woman by 
 (" Medea "), 96. Classic Drama, i 
 the " Talmud " on, 7. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 ' question of, cited before the 
 
 Curia, 88. History of the Popes, i 
 Mohammedan doctrine of ( Ko- 
 ran "), 232, 233. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 among the Romans, 261. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 forcible, 60. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 DIZIEK, St., siege of, 34. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, iii 
 DJAIDA, the daughter of Zahir passed 
 off as a boy, 1 6 et seq. ; the courage 
 of, 16; the love of, for Khaled, 17: 
 scorned by Khaled, 19; combat of, 
 with Khaled, 20; marriage of, 25. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 DJAMBOU AYER, legend of, 106. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 DJAWN, legend of the forest of, 105. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 DJEDDA, legend of, 116, 117. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 DJELAL EDDIN RouMi, on drinking, 193. 
 Turkish Literature 
 DJOHORE, residence of Bokhari, iv, v. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 DJOHOH-THE-OLD, legend of, 102. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 DJOKHRANE, and the jays, 169. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 DJONDER, the male name of the dis- 
 guised girl, Djaida, 16. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 
 DJOUHER MANIKAM, Princess, v, 123- 
 155. Malayan Literature 
 
 DOBEREINER, Hofrath, Goethe guided by, 
 into the secrets of stoicheiometry, 
 196, 21 1 ; the way of extracting dif- 
 ferent substances by pressure learnt 
 by Goethe through, 203. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 DOCK- YARDS, the necessity of, 116. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 number, position and capacity of 
 
 the, 207. Demosthenes' Orationt
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 DOCTOR, quack, description of a, Defoe 
 on, 143-147 (ist ed., 187-191). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 DOCTORS, the sublime, n. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 prosperity of, when luxury in- 
 creases in the State, 52, 90; two 
 kinds of, 149. Republic of Plato 
 DOCTRINE, scriptural, Spurgeon on the 
 profit of pure, to the people, 396 
 (ist ed., 462). British Orators, ii 
 
 renunciation of the sensuality of 
 
 earthly interests in the Indian, 71. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 the. of Buddha (''Life of Bud- 
 dha "), 393. 394- 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 use or abuse of, 38. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 DOEG, condemnation of, 181. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 DOG, the, in the " Mahabharata," Lub- 
 bock on, 442 (ist ed., 500). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 Socrates' oath by the, 16, 122. 
 
 Plato s Dialogues 
 DOGMA, constitution of the. 329. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 DOGMATIZING, offensiveness of, 172. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 DOGS, philosophy of, 55; the breeding 
 of, 149. Republic of Plato 
 
 DOLGOROVKI, General, surrender of, to 
 Charles XII, 33. Charles XII 
 
 DOLL'S HOUSE, The, a play by Henrik 
 Ibsen, 371-442. Classic Drama, ii 
 DOMENICHINO, Zampieri, works of, 342, 
 343. History of the Popes, i 
 
 DOMESDAY BOOK, William registered die 
 whole of England in his, 78; in- 
 fluence of, on English society, 104. 
 English Literature, i 
 DOMINIC, St., the aim of, 183. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 St., Great Inquisitor, self-denial 
 
 of, emulated by Loyola, 124; fes- 
 tival in honor of, 211. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 DOMINICANS, order and ascetic practices 
 
 of, 126. History of the Popes, i 
 
 controversy of, with the Jesuits, 
 
 206, 242, 244. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 DOMINION OVER ELEMENTS (" Book of 
 the Dead "), 39, 40. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 DOMITIAN, dream of, 29; reign of, 29. 
 Advancement of Learning 
 successor of Titus, 416; cruel- 
 ties of, 417; murder of, 417. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 DOMME, the town of, disappointment of 
 the English at, 122. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 DONATI, Corso, prophecy of the fate of, 
 
 242. Divine Comedy 
 
 Corso, the head of the family, 
 
 73; laid the grievances of his party 
 before the Pope, 75; disputes of, 
 with the Cerchi, 76; exasperated at 
 being excluded from the govern- 
 ment, 78; accuses several citizens, 
 78; remains unarmed during tu- 
 mults, 79; cited to appear before 
 the Pope, 80; return of, to Flor- 
 ence and marries the daughter of 
 
 Uguccione, 81; accused of rebel- 
 lion, 82; fortifies his house, 82; 
 death of, 83. History of Florence 
 DONATO, Leonardo, Venetian ambassador 
 to Rome, 143, 144, note; elected 
 doge of Venice, 229; excommuni- 
 cated by Pope Paul V, 235. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 DONAUWERTH, Protestant city of, placed 
 
 under the ban of the Empire, and 
 
 occupied by Maximilian of Bavaria, 
 
 279. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 DONIUS, doctrine of, regarding the soul, 
 
 126. Advancement of Learning 
 
 DONNE, John, character of, singular, 49 
 
 (ist ed., 79). British Essayists, 
 
 John, style of poetry of, 240, 241. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 DONOUGHMORE, Lord, attempts to tra- 
 duce, 90 (ist ed., 106). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 DON QUIXOTE, Herder on, 148 (ist ed., 
 216); Heine on, 283-301 (ist ed., 
 357-375); character of language of, 
 301 (ist ed., 375). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 DOPPXT, General, at Lyons, 286. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 DORAT, C. J., 1 6, 140. 
 
 English Literature, iii 
 DORCHESTER, first West-Saxon see, 29. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 DORIA, Genoese house of, 177. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Andria, the Genoese Admiral, 72. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 DORIANS, the, one of the original Hel- 
 lenic tribes, no. Ancient History 
 DORSET, Charles Sackville, Earl of, ex- 
 tracts from poems of, 179, 190. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 Charles Sackville, Earl of, use of 
 
 blank verse in drama introduced by, 
 98. History of English People, ii 
 DORSETSHIRE, England, condition of 
 laborers in, 342. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 DORT, synod of, Huguenots forbidden to 
 receive decrees of, 326. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 DORTE, Viscount, reply of, to Charles 
 IX about the Huguenots, 31. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 DORYL.XUM, Battle of, 194-201. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 DOUAY, Jesuit college at, 61; Philip II 
 of Spain founds university of, 66. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 DOUBLE, Egyptian ideas of the, v. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 DOUBLEDAY, on fecundity, theories of, 
 155. Political Economy, i 
 
 DOUBT, torturing, JEnone begs to be re- 
 lieved from (" Phaedra "), 334- 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 the agony of (" Mary Stuart ), 
 
 343. Classic Drama, ii 
 
 Nabi Efendi on, 181. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 DOUBTS, advantages of recording of, 93; 
 calendar of, 93. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 DOUGLAS, the house of, in Scotland in 
 the fifteenth century, 32. 
 
 Modern History
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 DOUGLAS, Archibald, attempt of, to re- 
 lieve Berwick, 154, 155. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 Archibald, fourth Earl of, aids 
 
 Charles VII, 71. Middle Ages i 
 
 Lord James, departure of, for tne 
 
 Holy Land, 8-10; disaster of, in 
 Spam, 10. Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 Sir William, the stratagem of, in 
 
 taking Edinburgh Castle, 20, 21. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 Stephen Arnold, the superior tal- 
 ent of, 223; position of, 224; biog- 
 raphy of, 284 (ist ed., 304); his re- 
 ply to Lincoln, 285-292 (ist ed., 
 305-312); victory achieved by, 332 
 (ist ed., 352). 
 
 American Orators, n 
 DOVADOLO, Borgo of, burnt by Bartolom- 
 meo Coglione, 367. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 DOVER, siege of, by Louis of France, 
 161. History of ^English People, i 
 
 treaty of, 359, 360. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 DOWAGERS, the, at a ball, Curtis on, 444 
 (ist ed., 462). 
 
 American Essayists 
 DOWDALL, Archbishop of Armagh, 130. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 DOWN, the Bishop of, efforts of, in be- 
 half of the principle of settlement, 
 289 (ist ed., 355). 
 
 British Orators, ft 
 DOWNS, battle of, 135. 
 
 Modern History 
 DOWRIES, effect of, on a State, 43. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 the, of women (" Koran "), 258. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 the, of women, 104, 105. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 DRACO, the legislation of, 121. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 the laws of, 53. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 DRAGON, fight of the, with Michael, 230, 
 231; fight of, with Bel, 231. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 a poison-spitting, slain by Sieg- 
 fried, 1 7. Nibelungenlied 
 DRAGON-FLY, Islands of the, name given 
 to Japan, 25, note. 
 
 Japanese Literature, ii 
 
 DRAGONS, conflict of Izdubar and Hea- 
 
 bani with, 112, 113; of despair, 127. 
 
 Baby Ionian- Assyrian Literature 
 
 DRAGUT, The Galley-slave of (ballad), 
 
 134. Moorish Literature 
 
 DRAGUTO, Christian knight, slain by 
 
 Solyman, 188. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 DRAKE, Dr. Nathan, 173, 271. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Sir Francis, Admiral, the exploits 
 
 of, 227; the coolness of, on the ap- 
 proach of the Armada, 228; the 
 letter of describing the defeat of the 
 Armada, 252. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Sir Francis, Admiral, 173. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Sir Francis, 83-88, 91, 117. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 DRAMA, educative power of the, 58. 
 
 American Essayist! 
 specimens of the Athenian, Shel- 
 ley on, 113 (ist ed., 149); corrup- 
 tion imputed to the, as an effect, 
 114; at Athens, 114 (ist ed., 150); 
 as a prismatic and many-sided mir- 
 ror, 115 (ist ed., 150); degrada- 
 tion of the, 115 (ist ed., 150). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 the Chinese, 281, 284; compared 
 
 to Greek, 281. Chinese Literature 
 general characteristics of, among 
 democratic peoples, 84 et seq. ; pop- 
 ularity of, 84; influence of prece- 
 dent on, 85-87; in America, 88; 
 censorship of, in America, 88. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 formation of the, 291 et seq. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Italian, influence of. 47. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Japanese, two types of, 224. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 Turkish, iv-vi. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 DRAMATISTS, nature of the inspiration 
 
 of, ix. Classic Drama, i 
 
 DRAUGHTS, 8; skill required in, 54; 
 
 comparison of an argument to a 
 
 game of, 180. Republic of Plato 
 
 DRAYTON, Michael, 205. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Michael, 34. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 DREAM, Marsyas put to death for a, 193. 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 DREAM-CHILDREN, a reverie, 23-26. 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 DREAMS, interpretation of, 109, no. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 Renan on, 417. (ist ed., 491). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 42, 80. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 an indication of the coarser ele- 
 ment in human nature, 272, 273, 
 276. Republic of Plato 
 DRESDEN, fortification of, 68; visit of 
 Charles to Augustus at, 91-93. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 Protestants of, contented with 
 
 conquest of King of Prussia, 256. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 DREUX, the battle of, 44. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 DROGHEDA, storming of, 281. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 DRONES, the, 250, 252, 254, 259, 265, 
 269, 274. Republic of Plato 
 
 DROUET, Jean B., notice of, 396; dis- 
 covers Royalty in flight, 398; rouses 
 Varennes, 401; blocks the bridge, 
 402; defends his prize, 404. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 Jean B., rewarded, 7; to be in 
 
 Convention, no; captured by Aus- 
 
 trians, .303. French Revolution, ii 
 
 DROUGHT, a Great, an Ode of King 
 
 Seuen on the Occasion of, 197-200. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 DROWNINGS, for religious opinions by or- 
 der of the Inquisition at Venice, 
 147 History of the Popes, i 
 
 DRUGS, men pined and wasted for lack 
 of, 18; presents anointed with, 115. 
 Classic Drama, i
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 DRUIDS, era of the Magi and, Carlyle on, 
 146 (ist ed, 182). 
 
 British Essayists, it 
 
 DRUMMOND, Henry, biography of, 430 
 (ist ed., 496); <r The Greatest 
 Thing in the World," 431-449 (ist 
 ed., 496-515). British Orators, it 
 DRUNKENNESS, on indulging a sort of, 
 164 (ist ed., 264); restraint on, 
 168 (ist ed., 268). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 the " Talmud " on, 6, 30. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 in heaven, 41; forbidden in the 
 
 guardians, 82; the drunken man 
 apt to be tyrannical, 274. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 penalties of (" The Dhamma- 
 
 pada "), 136. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 Nabi Efendi on, 193, 194; how 
 
 punished in Mohammedan hell, 218. 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 DmuRY, Sir Drue, character in " Mary 
 Stuart," 239-367. 
 
 Classic Drama, H 
 
 DRURY LANE, duchesses of (" She 
 Stoops to Conquer "), 396. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 DRUSIANA, natural daughter of Sforza, 
 marriage of, to Jacopo Piccinino, 
 352. History of Florence 
 
 DRUSUS, M. Livius, measures of, brought 
 forward for the reconcilement of 
 Rome, 359; death of, 407. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 ; commander of the Roman legion 
 in_ IHyricum, mediates between Ar- 
 minius and Maraboduus, 134. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 DRYDEN, John, biography of, 104 (ist 
 ed., 148); "On Heroic Plays, 105- 
 114 (ist ed., 149-158). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 John, Lamb on, 54 (ist edj 84). 
 
 British Essayists, it 
 
 John, influence of the times upon 
 
 the drama of, 18. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 John, criticism on comedies of, 
 i53-'57t '84; life and writings of, 
 222-272, 332. 
 
 English Literature, it 
 
 John, life and writings of, 5, 329. 
 
 English Literature, iit 
 
 John, as a Tory writer, 358, 364. 
 
 History of English People, it 
 DUALITY, the world in, 173. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 the, of worship, 157. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 Du BARRY, Marie Jeanne Gomard de 
 Vaubernier, Comtesse, and Louis 
 XV, 4, 5; flight of, 21. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 Marie Jeanne Gomard de Vau- 
 bernier, Comtesse, imprisoned, 276. 
 French Revolution, it 
 DUBLIN, motion introduced by member 
 from, in 1834, 133 (ist ed., 179); 
 the honorable member for the city 
 of, 133 (ist ed., 179). 
 
 British Orators, it 
 
 besieged by Ormond, 280. 
 
 History of English People, 
 
 DUBOIS. character in " The Misan- 
 thrope," 271-323. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 DUBOIS-CRANCE, the, bombarding of 
 Lyons by, 260; takes Lyons, 283. 
 
 French Revolution, it 
 DUCA, Guidodel, lament of, for noble 
 families of Romagno, 200. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 DVCHATEL, votes, wrapped in blankets, 
 190; at Caen, 240. 
 
 French Revolution, it 
 DUCKER, General, receives the King of 
 Sweden at Stralsund, 191. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 Ducos, Comte Roger, sketch of, 316,^ 
 note. Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 DUDEVANT, Amantine Lucile Anrore 
 (George Sand), 207. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 DUD'IM, the mandrake, 24. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 DUDLEY, Guilford, 16, 18. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 Robert, Earl of Leicester, char- 
 acter in " Mary Stuart," 240-367; 
 Mortimer's characterization of 
 (ibid.), 293. Classic Drama, ii 
 DUDON, of Consa, knight of the Chris- 
 tian host, 13; arrives before Jeru- 
 salem, 52; slays Tigranes, 53; Cor- 
 ban, 54; Algazar, 54; Almansor, 54; 
 is slain by Argantes, 54; eulogized 
 by Raymond of Toulouse, 59; bu- 
 rial of, 60. Jerusalem Delivered 
 DUEL, between Bob Acres and Sir Lu- 
 cius ("The Rivals"), 229; Japan- 
 ese custom of fighting (" Lem 
 Pattes de Mouche ), 470, 471; 
 definition of a (ibid.), 472. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 famous artillery, at Gettysburg, 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 402 
 
 of the Giants, 78. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 DUELLING, introduction of the practice 
 
 of, 27. Middle Ages, Hi 
 
 DUGOMMIER, General, at Toulon, 286, 
 
 301. French Revolution, ii 
 
 Du GUESCLIN, Bertrand, proceeds to 
 
 Castile, 53; character of, 58. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 DUHAMEL, massacre of, by the Marseil- 
 lais, 79. French Revolution, ii 
 
 DUINA, river, battle on the, 37, 38. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 DULUTH, the glories of, 347-357 (ist 
 ed., 367-377); charm in the name 
 of, 353 (ist ed., 373) ; the golden 
 prospects of, 354 (ist ed., 374); the 
 climate of, 355 (ist ed., 375); com- 
 mercial resources of, 356 (ist ed., 
 376). American Orators, ii 
 
 DUMAS, Alexandre, pere, literary style 
 of, 368 (ist ed., 442). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 DUMBARTON, capture of, by Eadberht, 
 
 50. History of English People, i 
 
 DUMFRIES, Rosebery to do honor to the 
 
 greatest burgess of, 409 (ist ed., 
 
 475). British Orators, ii 
 
 DUMMUK. people of, 215. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 DUMONT, Pierre Etienne Louis, on Mira- 
 beau, 208, 368. 
 
 French Revolution, t
 
 n6 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 DUMOURIEZ, Charles Francois, notice by, 
 4; account of him, 267; in Brit- 
 tany, 381; in dressing-gown at 
 Nantes, 391. French Revolution, i 
 
 Charles Francois, in La Vendee, 
 
 24; sent for to Paris, 37; foreign 
 minister, 47; dismissed, to army; 
 55; disobeys Luckner, 67; com- 
 mander-in-chief, 99; his army, 117, 
 118; council of war, 120; seizes 
 Argonne Forest, 120, 146; Grand- 
 Pre, 147; and mutineers, 147; and 
 Marat in Paris, 157; to Netherlands, 
 157; at Jemappes, 172; in Paris, 
 186; discontented, 197; retreats, 
 213; traitor, 214, 220; beaten, 220; 
 will join the enemy, 224; arrests 
 his arresters, 225; escapes to Aus- 
 trians, 226. French Revolution, it 
 
 Charles Francois, life of, 31. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 DUMUTU, capture of, 189. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literaturt 
 DUNBAR, battle of, 283, 284. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 DUNCAN, Adam. Viscount and Admiral, 
 at Camperaown, 95. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 DUNDEE, John Graham of Claverhouse, 
 Viscount, 416. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 DUNEDIN, the fort at, 229. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 DUNES, battle of the, 307. 
 try of Engh 
 Talmud >? on, 58. 
 
 of English People, ii 
 
 History 
 DUNGING, the 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 DUNKIRK, reasons for sale of, 38, 39, 
 
 to, 41, 42; price paid by France 
 or, 43. Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 cession of, to England, 307; sold 
 
 to France, 355. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 submission of, to the Spaniards, 
 
 73- History of the Popes, ii 
 
 DUNOIS, General Jean, commander at 
 the siege of Orleans, 214. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 DUNOYER, views of, 33. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 DUNS SCOTUS, Lamb on, 12, note. 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 at Oxford, 186. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 DUNSTAN, St., 36 et seq. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 DUPE, Oronte complains of having been 
 a ("The Misanthrope"), 321. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 DUPERRET, the Girondin, draws sword in 
 the Convention, 228; the papers of, 
 and Charlotte Corday, 252. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 DUPERRON, Anquetil, studies of, in the 
 , "Zend-Avesta," 58; opinions of, 
 supported by scholars, 59, 60. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 DUPLEIX, Joseph Frangois, designs of, 
 in India, 14, 15. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 DUPONT, Jacob, deputy, atheist, 184. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 DUPORT, Adrian, in Paris Parlement, 71; 
 in_ Constituent Assembly, one of a 
 trio, 191; law-reformer, 255. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 DUQUESNE, Fort, 1 6, 27. 
 
 History of English People, in 
 DURABILITY, desire of, accumulation af- 
 fected by, 167. Political Economy, i 
 DURAN, in Babylonia, 9, note. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literaturt 
 DURAS, siege of, 152. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 DURER, Albrecht, 203. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Albrecht, 115, 162, 171. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 DURHAM, the county palatine of, exam- 
 ple of freedom without anarchy, 264 
 (ist ed., 374)- British Orators, i 
 
 the siege of, 25. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 historians of, 144, 145. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 DuRl6, middle class of Japan, contempt 
 
 of, one of the causes of feudalism, 
 
 31, note. Japanese Literaturt 
 
 DUROSOY, the royalist, guillotined, 109. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 DUR-SARGINA, sculptures of, v; palace 
 of Assur-bani-pal in, vi. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literaturt 
 DURVASSES, the anger or, 358. 
 
 Hindu Literaturt 
 
 DUSAULX, Monsieur, on taking of the 
 Bastille, 181. French Revolution, 
 Monsieur, notice of, 135; demis- 
 sion of, 237. French Revolution, ii 
 DUSHYANTA, King of India (in " Sakoon- 
 tala "), 317; hunting expedition of, 
 321, 322. Hindu Literaturt 
 DUTCH, monopoly in trade possessed by 
 the, broken down by England, 194. 
 American Orators, i 
 
 the, proposition to exclude, from 
 
 trade with Guinea, 33; treaty of, 
 with Cromwell, not performed, 33; 
 orders from, to East India Com- 
 pany to deliver island of Poleroone 
 to English, 34; Duke of York anx- 
 ious For war with, 34; defeat of, 
 58; vice-admiral of, sent to Mar- 
 shalsea prison, 58. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 fleets fitted out by the, 436. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 DUTIES, high, tried without advantage, 
 168 (ist ed., 268). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 public, Confucius on the evasion 
 
 of, 84-87. Chinese Literaturt 
 
 export and import, consideration 
 
 of the clause in the Constitution 
 concerning, 246, 247. Federalist 
 
 five, stated in the Shi-King, 121. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 effects of discriminating, 351; ef- 
 fects of, on international exchange, 
 354- Political Economy, ii 
 
 DUTT, TORU, the posthumous fame of, 
 425; sketch of the life of, 426-430; 
 Gosse's criticism of the work of, 
 432; the last words of, 432. 
 
 Hindu Literaturt 
 
 DUTY, the good of communion, usually 
 called, 219; divisions of, 220; of 
 vocations, 221; mutual, 222. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 the, of a wife and a mother to 
 
 herself ("Doll's House"), 438; of
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 117 
 
 a husband to a wife after she leaves 
 bis house (ibid.), 441. 
 
 Classic Drama, it 
 
 DUTY, neglect of, Athenians seek pre- 
 tences for the, 169. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 effect of, in strengthening cour- 
 age ("Life of Buddha"), 416. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 DYER, Sir Edward, 203. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 DYNASTIES, Chaldaean, enumeration of 
 the, 29; details concerning the, 29; 
 
 duration of the respective, 29; Egyp- 
 tian, Manetho's lists of, 56. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 DYNASTY, the Carlovingian, religious 
 progress in, 13; destruction of the 
 Merovingian, 13. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 character of the rule of the 
 
 Merovingian, 6; extinction of the 
 
 Carlovingian, 22. Middle Ages, i 
 
 DYSPEPTICS, Hawthorne on, 194. 
 
 American Essayists 
 DYVNAINT, shrunken realm of, 51. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 EADBERHT, King of Northumbria, defeat 
 of, 50. History of English People, i 
 EADGAR, King of England, the laws of, 
 70, 71, 74, 80. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 King of Scots, accession of, to the 
 
 throne, in. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 the .flitheling, flight of, from per- 
 secution of Cnut, 99. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 EADMUND, King of Wessex, effect of 
 death of, upon England, 67; unjust 
 treatment of Dunstan by, 68, 69. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 EADRIC OF MERCIA, the murder of, 80. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 EADWARD, the Elder, King of Wessex, 
 policy of, 65, 66. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 the Martyr, assassination of, 74. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 EADWIG, brother of Eadmund Ironside, 
 
 80. History of English People, i 
 
 King of Wessex, 69. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 EADWINE, Earl of Mercia, 89, 98-102. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 King of Northumbna, 24-27. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 EAGLE, Dante's vision of an, 177, 178; 
 the, formed of spirits in Jupiter, 
 tells cause of its exaltation, 362; 
 solves doubt of Dante, 363-371; 
 praise of certain kings by, 367-369. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 EAGLES, Hens and the (fable), 6. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 EALDHELM, Bishop of Sherborne, 45. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 EALDHED, Archbishop of York, 99. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 EARNESTNESS, on (" Dhammapada "), 
 
 117; source of Maghavan's (Indra's) 
 
 greatness (ibid.), 117; source of 
 
 power even to a Bhikshee (ibid.), 
 
 117. Sacred Books of the East 
 
 EAR-RINGS, Zara's (ballad), 151. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 EARTH, spirits of, 159. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 ancient astronomical belief con- 
 cerning the, 238 (ist ed., 304). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 Flammarion on the, 460, 463, 466 
 (ist ed., 534, S37, 540). 
 
 French, German, Italtan Essayt 
 
 EARTH, the, description of, 134 et seq. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 the, dialogue of Mazda and Zara- 
 thustra on ("Zend-Avesta"), 71; 
 places where, feels most happy 
 (ibid.), 71; where, feels sorest grief 
 (ibid.), 71, 72; men who most re- 
 joice the (ibid.), 72, 73, 74; food 
 that fills the religion of Mazda 
 (ibid.), 74; and the sacred waters 
 (ibid.), 104. 
 
 Sacred^ Books of the East 
 EARTHQUAKE^ the, in Hell by, on day 
 of the Crucifixion, 86. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 EASE, inglorious. Hippolytus wishes to 
 quit a life of, 355. Classic Drama, i 
 
 private, Athenians urged to desire 
 
 honor rather than, 160. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 EAST, the, how benefited by intercourse 
 with the West, 34, 35. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 friendly feeling of the, toward the 
 
 West, 103. American Orators, ii 
 
 the manners of the, 398 (ist ed., 
 
 508). British Orators, i 
 
 Of not sailing to the (" Book of 
 the Dead "), 77. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 the revolution of the, 356. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 principle on which the morals of 
 
 the, are founded, 256; domestic gov- 
 ernment in, 259. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 religious tolerance of tne people 
 
 of, 57. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 EAST INDIA COMPANY, the, scheme of, 
 to import tea into America, 153. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 the, asked to relieve Mr. Hast- 
 ings, 405 (ist ed., 515)- 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 EAST WIND, the, finds the nightingale 
 (" Rose and the Nightingale "), 
 264; counsels the nightingale 
 (ibid.), 271; brings tidings (ibid.), 
 291, 337> encourages the nightin- 
 gale (ibid-), 293; sent to cheer the 
 nightingale (ibid.), 336; brings 
 greeting from the rose (ibid.), 339; 
 sent by the rose to the King of 
 Spring (ibid.), 343. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 ECHTER, Julius, Bishop of Wartzburg, 
 83; inclination of, to Protestant 
 opinions, 83: becomes a zealous 
 Catholic and friend of Jesuits, 84, 
 303. History of the Popes, ii
 
 n8 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 ECK, Dr. Johann Mayr, German Cath- 
 olic theologian, 112-115. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 ECKEWAET, Count, constant attendance 
 of, upon Kriemhild, 177; offers to 
 serve Kriemhild till death. 207; 
 sword of, taken away by Hagan, 
 261; warning of, to Hagan, 261. 
 
 Nibelungenlied 
 
 ECLIPSES, Froude on, 269 (ist ed., 313); 
 recurrence of, in cycles of nineteen 
 years, 276 (ist ed., 320). 
 
 British Essayists, M 
 
 ECONOMIST, the political, Shelley on, 
 125 (ist ed., 161). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 ECONOMISTES, the, French, notions of, 
 37. Political Economy, i 
 
 ECONOMY, political, Buckle on the new 
 science of, 272 (ist ed., 316). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 political, law of, ruling employer 
 
 and the employed, 226 (ist ed., 
 292). British Orators, ii 
 
 value of, 41. Hindu Literature 
 
 political, new principles of, bjr 
 
 Sismondi, 304. Political Economy, i 
 
 ECSTASY, states of, in the Brahmaloka 
 
 heavens (" Life of Buddha "), 364, 
 
 365. Sacred Books of the East 
 
 EDDAS, the Scandinavian, 42-46. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 the Scandinavian, 123, 124. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 EDESSA, extent of the principality of, 3$ 
 
 and note t. Middle Ages, % 
 
 eulogy of, by Nabi Efendi, 170. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 EDGEHILL, the battle of, 248. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 the battle of, 125. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 EPGEWORTH, Abbe, at execution of Louis 
 XVI, 193, 194- 
 
 French Revolution, u 
 
 Maria, 253. English Literature, Hi 
 
 Maria, concerning the teachings 
 
 of, 387. American Orators, i 
 
 ED-HUTU, god of darkness, 143. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 EDICT, the, of Valentinian III, 9, note; 
 of Spires, in 1526, 75; tolerating 
 Protestants in Germany, 87. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 the, of Valentinian III, in France, 
 
 1562, 12; of Nantes, 209. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 EDINBURGH, 387; provost of, calls meet- 
 ing of magistracy and crown officers, 
 388; summons from Charles P. R. 
 to lord pr9vost, magistrates and 
 town council of, 388; deputation 
 from, to the prince regent, 389; de- 
 mand of prince regent to be re- 
 ceived by city of, 389; magistrates 
 of, again summoned to council, 389; 
 Highlanders enter gates of, 391; 
 judges and civil officers from, meet 
 Cope at Dun bar, 399; governor re- 
 fuses to admit dragoons to castle of, 
 409; entrance of Camerons into, 
 after battle of Preston, 412. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 the town of, ravaged by Richard 
 
 II, 292. Froissart s Chronicles, i 
 
 EDINBURGH CASTLE, the capture of, 20, 
 21. Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 
 25, 229; capital of Scot kings, 
 
 331; French troops at, 320. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 EDINBURGH REVIEW, political principles 
 
 of the, 114. American Essayists 
 
 first publication of the, 119, 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 EDINGTON, the battle of, 58. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 EDMUND, son of Henry III, 190. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 EDRA, Mohammedan legend of, 206. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 EDUCATION, the, of youth, not a mean 
 employment, n; a matter of small 
 honor, ii. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 board of, appointment of a, 51. 
 
 American Essayists 
 central force of, more in the mid- 
 dle class, 383. American Orators, i 
 
 promotion of, 26; means of, 26; 
 
 amount spent for, in the South, 
 433 (ist ed., 479>- 
 
 American Orators, 
 
 Milton on, 61-74 ( J st ed., 89- 
 
 102) ; Locke on some thoughts con- 
 cerning, 131 (ist ed., 175); child's 
 ?enius considered in a right, 133 
 ist ed.j 176). British Essayists, i 
 
 scientific, Huxley on, 426, 434 
 
 (ist ed., 484, 492); reformers of, 
 431 (ist ed., 489). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 the communication of, 151 (ist 
 ed., 197); new system of, 153 (ist 
 ed. ? 198); improvement of the con- 
 dition of the people by means of, 
 150 (ist ed., 196); true aim of 
 liberal, 170 (ist ed., 216). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 learned ("The Knight"), 148; 
 
 postponement of Tony's (" She 
 Stoops to Conquer "), 430; disparity 
 of (ibid.), 443. Classic Drama, i 
 
 public, strict laws of American 
 
 colonies in respect to, 41; high 
 standard of, in the United States, 
 51, 52; equality of, in America, 52; 
 in the United States, prevalence and 
 high standard of, 51, 52; end and 
 aim of, 324. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 uniformity of, under State con- 
 trol, 319. Democracy in America, ii 
 
 liberal course of, Demosthenes 
 
 trained in a, 428. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 Sainte-Beuve on, 349 (ist ed., 
 
 423)- 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 national, its beginnings, 133; 
 
 school boards and, 138. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 Protestant institutions of, 8, io< 
 
 early, of Britons at Rome, 12; in 
 Germany, 18-25; of orphans at Ven- 
 ice, 121, 122; direction of, assumed 
 by the Jesuits, 134, 150. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 method of Portroyal colony for 
 the promotion of, 105 et seq. 
 
 History of tht Pope*, Hi
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 119 
 
 EDUCATION, the, of Athenian youth con- 
 tinued by the state, 144; serious- 
 ness of, 159; of sons of good men, 
 165, 170-172; a life-long process, 
 170; Greek not taught in, 172; a 
 Sophist's view of, 184. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 technical, 40. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 duty of the g9vernment in regard 
 
 to, 455, 456; right of intervention 
 of the government in regard to, 457, 
 458. Political Economy, ii 
 
 the greatest safeguard to states, 
 
 136; how affecting the government 
 i of states, 196; state of, in Lacedae- 
 monia, 196; why it should be pub- 
 lic, 196, 197; four branches of, 197. 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 commonly divided into gymnastic 
 
 for the body, and music for the soul, 
 57, 88; both music and gymnastic 
 really designed for the soul, 95; use 
 of fiction in, 57, 73; the poets 
 and, 58, 74, 75, 93, 305, 313, 314; 
 must be simple, 80, 89; melody in, 
 82; mimetic art in, 83; importance 
 of good surroundings, 86; influence 
 of, on manners, no, in; innovation 
 in, dangerous, no; early, should be 
 given through amusement, in, 234} 
 ought to be the same for men and 
 women, 140, 158; dangerous when 
 ill-directed, 185; not a process of 
 acquisition, but the use of powers 
 already existing in us, 213; not to 
 be compulsory, 234; of the guard- 
 ians, 56, 117, 118, 216; the higher 
 or philosophic, 192, 198, 200, 209- 
 234; age at which, should commence, 
 192, 234; the longer way of, 199; 
 the prelude or preamble to, 220. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 laws of, 29; in monarchies, 291 
 30; in a despotic government, 32; 
 difference between the effects of an- 
 cient and modern, 33; in a repub- 
 lican government, 33. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 EDWARD, Gildippes and, 13, 53. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 EDWARD, the Black Prince, landing of, 
 with his father at La Hogue, 36; 
 conduct of, at Crecy, 42, 43; in- 
 vasion of Berry by, 51; at the battle 
 of Poitiers, 61 ; arrival of, at Can- 
 terbury with French king as his 
 prisoner, 65; assumes control of 
 Aquitaine. 76; efforts of, in behalf 
 of Don Pedro, 94 et seq. ; offence 
 given by, to Lord d'Albret, 101; 
 victory of, at Navarretta, 109; rupt- 
 ure between, and Don Pedro, no, 
 n i ; unpopular tax imposed by, in, 
 114; imprisons French commission- 
 ers, 115; return of, to England, 136; 
 death of, 148. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 the Black Prince, at Crecy, 279, 
 
 280; plunders Gascony, 283; victory 
 at Poitiers, 383; sacks Limoges, 287; 
 death, 290. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 the Black Prince, character of, 
 47; vict9ry of, at Poitiers, 50; cre- 
 ated Prince of Aquitaine, 56; im- 
 
 politic conduct of, in Guienne, 57; 
 summoned before the peers of 
 France, 57 and note r. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 EDWARD, the Confessor, 83-86; the prom- 
 ise of, to William, 96. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 the Confessor, popularity of the 
 
 laws of, 240-264. Middle Ages, ii 
 
 EDWARD I, of England, the laws of, 136 
 
 (ist ed., 182). British Orators, ii 
 
 of England, his motto, 188; de- 
 feated by Llewelyn, 190; faithful to 
 the Provisions of Oxford, 191; capt- 
 ured at Lewes, 193; escapes, 196; 
 takes Gloucester, 196; victory at 
 Evesham, 196, 197; character, 206, 
 224-228; crusade, 208; conquers 
 Wales, 208, 209; his policy, 209; 
 judicial reforms, 210, 211; legisla- 
 tion, 213; social changes under, 214, 
 216, 219, 250; first conquest of 
 Scotland, 232-235; second, 237-239; 
 struggle of, with barons, 251, 252, 
 25.5t 256; expels Jews, 253; dealings 
 with clergy, 255; war with France, 
 255; confirms charters, 256; death, 
 263. History of English People, i 
 
 of England, offends Philip IV of 
 France, 40; his brother Edmund 
 outwitted by Philip, 40. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 of England, curbs the power of 
 
 clergy, 150; reign of, a constitu- 
 tional epoch, 266. Middle Ages, ii 
 EDWARD II, of England, character of, 3; 
 under siege at Bristol, 4; death of, 
 5. Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 K>f England, King, 256; struggle 
 
 with Lords Ordainers, 257, 258, 
 259; defeated at Bannockburn, 263, 
 264; truce with Scotland, 265; de- 
 posed, 260; murdered, 261. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 of England, marries Isabel of 
 
 France, 41. Middle Ages, i 
 
 of England, yields to the Pope, 
 
 163. Middle Ages, ii 
 
 EDWARD III, of England, early years and 
 parentage of, 2 et seq.; repels the 
 invasion of the Scots, 6, 7; marriage 
 of, 7; homage paid Philip of France 
 by, for Guienne, ii; alliance of, 
 with German lords, 13; title of King 
 of France assumed by, 16; return 
 of, to England, 17; war with Scot- 
 land carried by, 26 et seq.; again 
 invades France, 31; founds the Or- 
 der of the Garter, 32; alliance of, 
 with Gascony, 32; capture of Caen 
 by, 36; at Crecy, 52 et seq.; Calais 
 taken by, 46 et seq.; incognito at 
 Calais, 48; again invades Frajice, 
 67; entrance of, into Paris, 69; con- 
 cludes the peace of Bretigny, 71; 
 refusal of, to join crusade of the 
 King of Cyprus, 77; the fleet of, 
 obliged to turn back, 143; assur- 
 ances given by the Duke of Brittany, 
 147; death of, 149. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 of England, proclaimed King, 
 260; arrests Mortimer, 266; struggle 
 with Scotland, 267; quarrel with 
 France, 275, 276; alliance with 
 Flanders, 277; war with France, 278-
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 285; loses Aquitaine, 287, 288; 
 death, 309. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 EDWARD III, of England, refuses tribute 
 to Rome, and is supported by his 
 Parliament, 26. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 of England, claim of, to the 
 French throne, 45; injustice of, 
 shown, 45 and note ; policy of, 
 prior to resorting to arms, 45; 
 chance of success of, 47; attempt of 
 the Pope to dissuade, from the at- 
 tempt, 47, note a; principal features 
 in character of, 47; extent of re- 
 sources of, 48, 49, and notes; ex- 
 cellence of armies of, 50 and note; 
 acquisitions of, after the battles of 
 Crecy and Poitiers, 50; alliance of, 
 with Charles the Bad, 52 ; conditions 
 of, at the Peace o_f Bretigny, 53; 
 stipulation of, relative to Aquitaine, 
 56 and note u; reverses of, and 
 their causes, 58, 59. Middle Ages, i 
 
 of England, opposition of, to the 
 
 Pope, 163; progress of Parliament 
 under, 302-308; ascendancy of Lan- 
 caster and Alice Perrers over, 314. 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 EDWARD IV, of England, King, 351; vie- 
 
 355; character, 360; policy, 361; 
 patron of Caxton, 362, 363, 367; 
 death, 369. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 of England, accepts a pension 
 
 from Louis XI, 8 1 ; Louis's reasons 
 for declining a visit from, 81. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 ;-of England, inexcusable barbari- 
 ties of, 444. Middle Ages, ii 
 
 of England, 27, 28, 29. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 EDWARD V, of England, 369; More^ 
 Life of, 388. 
 
 History o{ English People, i 
 
 of England, ministry of, 29; the 
 
 death of, 29. Modern History 
 
 EDWARD VI, of England, 28. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 of England, 12; grammar schools 
 
 of, 15; his " plan " for the succes- 
 sion, 16; death of, 16; proposal for 
 marriage of, 40. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 of England, establishes Protes- 
 tantism in England, 181. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 EDWY AND ELGIVA, story of, 38. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 EEL, the, and the Serpent (fable), 9. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 EFFORT, an Ode on the Folly of Useless, 
 146, 147. Chinese Literature 
 
 EFFRONTERY, Nab: Efendi on, 189. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 EGG, a glass, experiment with, 438, 461. 
 Novum Organum 
 EGIDIO, mission of, to Italy, 42. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 EGLANTINE, Fabre d', in National Con- 
 vention, 144; assists in New Calen- 
 dar, 256; imprisoned, 312. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 EGMONT, a play written by Schiller, a, 
 34, 130, 184, 190. Goethe's Annals 
 
 Lamoral, Count, executed by the 
 
 Spaniards, 41. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 Lamoral, Count of Gavre, the 
 
 execution of, 107. Modern History 
 
 EGOTISM, De Quincey on, 97 (ist ed., 
 
 133). British Essayists, ii 
 
 Mazzini on, 402 (ist ed., 476). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 EGYPT, regard of France for, 169. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 conquered by Assyria, 3 1 ; com- 
 merce of, with Assyria, 32; extent 
 of. 52; chief cities of, 52; early es- 
 tablishment of monarchy in, 54; lo- 
 cation of various early dynasties in, 
 55; Manetho's lists of dynasties in, 
 55; advanced order of civilization 
 m, 57; governmental system of, 58; 
 Hyk-sos or Shepherd Kings, enemy 
 of, 59; oppression of, 60; decline of, 
 under twentieth dynasty, 61; special 
 causes, decline of, 62; most disaf- 
 fected of, Persian provinces of, 64; 
 second invasion of, 93; largely in- 
 debted to Ptolemy, 195; composition 
 of, 394. Ancient History 
 Nebuchadnezzar's expedition 
 against, 250. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 the aggression against, 25; evac- 
 uation of, offered to the Turkish 
 government by Bonaparte, 39; Sal- 
 isbury on the hopeless imbroglio in, 
 371 (ist ed., 437)- 
 
 British Orators, ti 
 
 designs of Charles XII against, 
 
 91. Charles XII 
 
 theocratic principle in civilization 
 
 of, 1 8. Civilization in Europe 
 
 pacha of, absolute power of, 3I4_. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 passover of, 103. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 conquest of, by Bonaparte, 95. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 designs of Pope Sixtus V on, 138. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 caliph of, 335; reviews Egyptian 
 
 armies, 336. Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 the history of, 108-219; great 
 
 contradictions in the history of, 200 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 embalming in, 103. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 antiquity of, 179. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 defeat of the French in, by the 
 
 Qapudan Huseyn Pacha (poem 
 Wasif), 149. Turkish Literature 
 EGYPTIAN PRINCE, story of the (" His- 
 tory of the Forty Vezirs"), 409. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 EGYPTIANS; the, wisdom and knowledge 
 of, 25. Advancement of Learning 
 
 funeral rites and embalming ot 
 
 the, v; solemn festal dirge of the, 
 341. Egyptian Literature 
 
 burial of animals by the, 17 (ist 
 
 ed., 77). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 the religion of the, 206, 207. 
 
 Philosophy of History
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 121 
 
 EGYPTIANS, the, characterized by love of 
 money, 124. _ Republic of Plato 
 
 laws of, covering leprosy, copied 
 
 by the Jews, 229; not a commercial 
 people, 336; trade of the, with In- 
 dia, 361. Spirit of Laws, i 
 EGYPTOLOGERS, English, dates of, 57. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 EBERARD, knight of the Christian host, 
 13; chosen knight to Armeda, 100. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 EICHHORN, on " Weltgeschichte," 6. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 ELAINE, the character of, in Celtic po- 
 etry, 427 (ist ed., 501). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 ELAM, the country of, 240, 258. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian -Literature 
 ELAMITES, father of Izdubar dethroned 
 by the, v. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 ELATEA, importance of, 102; presidents 
 of the Senate informed of the tak- 
 ing of, 407. Demosthenes' Orations 
 EL CANEY, battle of, 431. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 EL-CHAFEI, imam, legend of, 182. 
 
 Malayan Literaturt 
 
 ELBING, capture of, by Charles XII, 50. 
 Charles XII 
 ELDER, the rebellious, 184. 
 
 Hebrew Literaturt 
 
 the, to bear rule in the State, 98. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 ELDER EDDA, first version of story of 
 Nibelungs contained in the, v; the 
 oldest of the poems in the, when 
 made, v; the latest of the poems in 
 the, when made, v. Nibelungentied 
 ELDERS, the song of the four-and-twentv, 
 262-263. Divine Comedy 
 
 appointment of, 162. 
 
 Hebrew Literaturt 
 
 Council of, defects in, 45. 
 
 Politics of Aristotlt 
 ELDON, John Scott, Lord Chancellor, re- 
 fusal of, to serve under Canning, 
 131. History of English People, 
 ELEANOR OF PROVENCE, wife of Henry 
 III, 178; attempt of, to escape from 
 the Tower, 192; army gathered by, 
 in France for an invasion, 195. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 ELKAZAR, the priests of the line of, 135, 
 
 note. Hebrew Literaturt 
 
 ELECTION, the, for States-General, 105. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 the, of bishops and abbots, 240; 
 
 of the kings of the second French 
 race, 243. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 ELECTIONS, astrological, to what extent 
 to be trusted, 90. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 the clause concerning the, 80. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 popular, ineffectiveness of, under 
 
 too strong central power, 334, 335. 
 Democracy in America, it 
 State, governed largely by Na- 
 tional parties, vii; biennial, neces- 
 sary in America. 296; concerning 
 the regulation of, 325-330; regula- 
 tion of, by the federal government, 
 330-335; place and period of, 336- 
 339 provision made by Constitu- 
 
 tion of New York for locality of, 
 
 336; the importance of uniformity 
 
 in the time of, 338, 339; the process 
 
 of, 377. Federalist 
 
 ELECTIVE AFFINITIES, the, 156, 168, 177, 
 
 181. Goethe's Annals 
 
 ELECTORATE, the Palatine, transfer of, 
 
 320-324. History of the Popes, H 
 
 ELECTRICITY, nature of, 446. 
 
 Novum Organum 
 
 ELEGANCE, arts of, divided with respect 
 
 to senses of sight and hearing, 124; 
 
 as a means of bodily perfection, 124. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 ELEGY, an, on the ruined town of Yeman, 
 
 53-55. Arabian Literature 
 
 an, on Sultan Selim I (poem 
 
 Kemal Pasha-Zada), 92; an, on 
 Iskender Chelebi (poem Gazali), 
 93; an, on Sultan Suleyman I 
 (poem Bagi), 118. 
 
 Turkish Literaturt 
 
 ELEMENTS, dominion over (" Book of 
 the Dead "), 39, 40. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 three geographical, 88; the nat- 
 ural, 245. Philosophy of History 
 BLENCHES, or confutations, as a division 
 of the art of judgment, 154; con- 
 sideration of divisions of, 155 et 
 seq. Advancement of Learning 
 ELEPHANT, Story of the Old Jackal ana 
 the, 27. Hindu Literaturt 
 
 the ("The Dhammapada "), 142, 
 
 143: herd of white, came to child 
 Buddha (" Life of Buddha "), 304; 
 drunken, Buddha's escape from 
 (ibid.), 416. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 ELEPHANTS, Story of the Old Hare and 
 the, 55. Hindu Literature 
 
 ELIANTE, character in " The Misan- 
 thrope," 271-323. Classic Drama, i 
 ELIE, Captain, at siege of the Bastille, 
 167, 1 68; after victory, 169. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 ELIMINATION, the principle of, 22. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 ELIOT, Sir John, election of, to Parlia- 
 ment, 170; Buckingham attacked by, 
 188; arrested, 188; moves remo_n- 
 strance, 191; speeches of, in Parlia- 
 ment, 194, 195; death of, 207. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 ELISEUS, religious chronicles of, v. 
 
 Armenian Literature 
 ELIZA, character in "Faust," 1-150. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 
 ELIZABETH, daughter of Edward IV, 
 marriage of, to Henry VII, 371; 
 Greek scholarship of, 385. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 daughter of James I, 174. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 Empress of Russia, journey of, to 
 Reval, 83; gambling in court of, 84; 
 change in plans of, 86; departure 
 of, for Roguervick, 86; prejudice 
 of, against Catherine, 95; displeas- 
 ure of, with Catherine, 98; illness 
 of, 1 06. Classic Memoirs, iii 
 
 Empress of Russia, promise of, 
 to aid the schemes of the Queen of 
 Hungary, 16. 
 
 History of English People, *<
 
 122 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 ELIZABETH, Princess, sister of LouiS 
 XVI, flight of, to Varennes, 388. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 Princess, sister of Louis XVI, 
 August loth, in Temple Prison, 
 170; guillotined, 322. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 Queen of England, libels of, 
 
 against her Catholic sister, ,339 (ist 
 ed., 449). British Orators, i 
 
 Queen of England, remorse of, 
 after death of Mary Stuart (" Mary 
 Stuart "), 363. Classic Drama, 
 
 Queen of England, state of Eng- 
 land at the time of the accession of, 
 229; anathema against her renewed 
 by Pope Sixtus V, 234; loyalty of, 
 subjects of, both Catholic and Prot- 
 estant, at the Spanish Invasion, 234^ 
 235; precautions of, 235; letters 
 sent by, to unite the patriotic feel- 
 ings of her people, 235; the effect 
 produced, 236; address of, to the 
 army at Tilbury Fort, 236; the coun- 
 cillors chosen by, 237. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 _ueen of England, dresses in 
 wardrobe of, at time of her death, 
 175; amusements at the court of, 
 176, 177; paganism reigned in the 
 court of, 245. English Literature, i 
 Queen of England, daughter of 
 Henry VIII, 12; accession of, 26; 
 
 Roman Catholics, 45, 46, 74-77, 84} 
 troubles with Mary Stuart and Par- 
 liament, 47, 48; with Mary and 
 Alva, 50; Catholic Revolt and Bull 
 of Deposition against her, 52, 53; 
 relations with Parliament, 67-71, 
 165; plans for her marriage, 82; 
 policy in Ireland, 133-136; death of, 
 138. History of English People, it 
 Queen of England, not considered 
 firmly Protestant, 215, note; re- 
 pelled by Pope Paul ly, 215; con- 
 venes a Protestant parliament, 216; 
 hostility of Pope Gregory XIII to, 
 294, 295. History of the Popes, i 
 ' Queen of England, excommuni- 
 cated by Pius V, 45; convenes a 
 Protestant parliament, 59; hostility 
 of Pope Gregory XIII to, 60; sever- 
 ities of, against the Jesuits, 112. 
 
 History of the Popes, U 
 Queen of England, offered shel- 
 ter and protection to the Protes- 
 tants, 102; homage paid to, 116. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Queen of England, thought in the 
 time of, 102. Physics and Politics 
 ELLANDUN, the battle of, 53. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 ELLASAR, the, of Genesis, 246. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 ELLAT-OULA, Queen of Erech, 5, note 8. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 ELLIOT. General, the rock fortress of 
 
 Gibraltar held by, 60, 65. 
 
 History of English Peoplt, Hi 
 ELOHIM, the name, when substituted for 
 "Jehovah," 330. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 ELOQUENCE, inferiority of, to wisdom as 
 shown by the Scripture. 177; ora- 
 tions of Demosthenes ana Cicero ex- 
 .amples of, 177; Seneca on, 211. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 Cicero on, iii. Cicero's Orations 
 
 parliamentary, in the United 
 
 States, 94-98. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 power of, hearers responsible for 
 
 speaker's, 432. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 ELSY, the ferryman of, and Hagan, 248, 
 
 249. Nibelungenhed 
 
 ELTHAM, residence of Edward III in, 
 
 78. Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 Richard II summons his vassals 
 
 to, 186. Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 
 ELTZ, Jacob von, elector of Treves, 33. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 ELY, foundation of, 40; burnt by Danes, 
 
 56; surrendered to William, 102. 
 
 History of English People, 
 
 EMANCIPATION, the call upon counties 
 
 in Ireland, to petition for, 79 (ist 
 
 ed., 95). British Orators, ii 
 
 Catholic, in England, 167 et seg. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 
 right of compensation for, 230; 
 
 in America, British attitude toward, 
 
 246. Political Economy, i 
 
 EM AN u EL, mass at Annunziata in honor 
 
 of, 376. Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 King of Portugal, concessions 
 
 made to, by Pope Leo X, 30. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 King of Portugal, the fortunate, 
 
 and Vasco da Gama, 144. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 EMBALMING, the elaborate, of the dead 
 in Egypt, v. Egyptian Literature 
 EMBARGO, purpose of an, 416. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 Hillhouse on the, 61, 62; in New 
 
 England, 64; Jefferson on the en- 
 deavors made to obtain the repeal 
 of the, 135; speech of Mr. Hillhouse 
 on a bill enforcing the, 144. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 EMBASSIES, the, sent by the Athenians to 
 all the states of Greece, 114. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 the ceremonial of, in the Malayan 
 
 archipelago, 119. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 EMBASSY, second, condition of state af- 
 ter Demosthenes' return from the, 
 98. Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 EMEBSON, Ralph Waldo, biography of, 
 170; on Compensation, 171-189. 
 American Essayists 
 
 Ralph Waldo, when not Platonic 
 
 not philosophical, iv. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 EMERY, use of, 34. Political Economy, i 
 EMIGRANTS, law against, 360. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 errors of, 34; regiment of, 145$ 
 
 retreat with Prussians, 155. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 a number of, well received at 
 
 court, 32 ; the arrival of, in Weimar, 
 
 41. Goethe's Annals 
 
 EMIGRATION, the, from the Atlantic 
 
 States west, 296, 297. 
 
 Democracy in America, i
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 123 
 
 EMIGRATION, the first French, 174, 199; 
 second, 244, 339, 411. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 advantages offered by, 82. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 considered as a means of relief 
 
 for the laboring classes, 256; effect 
 of, upon the capital of a country, 
 256; by whom the expenses of, 
 should be borne, 473. 
 
 Political Economy, it 
 EMIRENO, connection of, with Egyptian 
 army, 340; sent to free Aladine, 
 341 ; swears to kill Godfrey, 393 ; in 
 defence of Jerusalem, 414; fights 
 Robert the Norman, 420; slain by 
 Godfrey, 440. Jerusalem Delivered 
 EMMET, Robert, biography of, 92 (ist 
 ed., 108); his protest against sen- 
 tence as a traitor, 93-99 (ist ed., 
 109-115); vindicating his character, 
 95 (ist ed., in); considered life 
 and blood of the conspiracy, 98 
 (ist ed., 114). British Orators, it 
 EMOLUMENTS, personal, Washington de- 
 clines any share in the, 30. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 EMOTION, Richter on, 214 (ist ed., 282). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 EMPERORS, learning in, advantages of, 
 
 28. Advancement of Learning 
 
 Roman, limitations to power of, 
 
 33", 331. Democracy in America, it 
 of China, deepest reverence 
 claimed by the, 123; of China, de- 
 portment of the, 124; the, of Rome, 
 314, 387; Western, the dignity of, 
 337. Philosophy of History 
 
 EMPIRE, competition of, with priesthood, 
 137; antitheses for and against, 194; 
 arts of, 275; how to increase the 
 bounds of, 276-282; skill of arms 
 conducive to greatness of, 279. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 Burke's idea of an, 253, 254 (ist 
 
 ed., 163, 364). British Orators, i 
 necessity for, how caused by con- 
 dition of the Roman world", 24; 
 power of the name of, 27, 28. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 
 second Napoleonic, ended, 423. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 old men and beautiful women of 
 
 the, Balzac on the, 356 (ist ed., 
 430). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 the Eastern, and Church, 8, 9, 
 
 10 ; iconoclastic controversy in, n; 
 overthrow of, by Mahomet, 13; 
 patriarchate taken from the popes 
 by the emperors, 16. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 the Eastern alliances formed by 
 
 Pope Sixtus V in, 136. 
 
 History of the Popes, H 
 kinds of, 185. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 ' ' Greek, degeneracy of the, 54; re- 
 vival of power of, 58; exploits of 
 the celebrated usurpers in, 60; re- 
 sults of the first crusade, 61; sack- 
 ing of the capital, 62, 63; lukewarm- 
 ness of the Western Christians in 
 the, 68; the last of the Caesars, 69. 
 Middle Ages, it 
 
 EMPIRE, administration of the Chinese, 
 124; the Persian, 173; the elements 
 of the Persian, 176, 187; the Assy- 
 rian-Babylonian, 185; the Macedo- 
 nian, 271-274; the Byzantine, 336; 
 the Eastern. 337; the history of the 
 highly civilized Eastern, 338; the 
 fall of the Arabian, 360. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 Parthian, the, 362. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 EMPIRES, on the gorgeous edifices of 
 Oriental, 105; Asiatic, fate of, 142. 
 Philosophy of History 
 EMPIRICS, why sometimes more success- 
 ful than physicians, 118. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 EMPLOYERS, misunderstandings between 
 
 the employed and, 225 (ist ed. t 
 
 291). British Orator Sj it 
 
 EMPLOYES, comparison of the number of, 
 
 of State and National governments, 
 
 255. Federalist 
 
 EMPLOYMENT, regulative, of the ideas of 
 
 pure reason, 359. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 public, desire _of rich in Europe, 
 
 for, 261 ; security of, under mo- 
 narchical government, 261. 
 
 Democracy in America, it 
 
 wages affected by the agreeable; 
 
 ness of, 369. Political Economy, i 
 
 the field of, for capital, 242. 
 
 Political Economy, it 
 EMPLOYMENTS, causes of, difference of 
 wages in, 370, 372. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 public, 67; division into civil and 
 
 military, 68; sale of, 69. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 EMPRESS-DOWAGER, letters of the, 74, 75. 
 Classic Memoirs, tit 
 EMPSON, minister of Henry VII, 380. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 ENCHANTMENTS, used oy mendicant 
 prophets, 42; or tests, to which the 
 guardians are to be subjected, 99. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 ENCLOSURES, riots against, 360. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 ENCUMBERED, estates dct, value of, 324. 
 
 Political Economy f i 
 
 ENCYCLOPAEDIAS, literary, defects of, lii. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 END, the ultimate, of the natural dialec- 
 tic of human reason, 375; of the 
 pure use of reason, 447; determin- 
 ing ground of the, of pure reason, 
 451. Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 ENDOWMENTS, private, Gladstone on the 
 meaning of, 303 (ist ed., 369). 
 
 British Orators, it 
 
 munificence of, in the United 
 
 States, 224. Political Economy, 
 
 ENDURANCE, must be inculcated on the 
 
 young, 71. Republic of Plato 
 
 ENDYMION, the perpetual sleeper, 57, 93. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 ENEMIES, domestic, fall of Olynthus due 
 to, 75; harangues in favor of, atti- 
 tude of Athens toward, 167; servile 
 tool of our, briber earned by the, 
 399. Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 gaining mastery over (" Book of 
 the Dead"). 491 victory over, 50. 
 
 Egyptian Literaturt
 
 124 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 ENEMIES, ancient laws and customs re- 
 specting the killing of, 168. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 treatment of, 162. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 ENEMY, formidable, reasons why Philip 
 be considered a, 8; implacable, 
 Philip's hostilities make him an, 
 115; implacable, Philip's desire for 
 universal power makes him an, 158; 
 common, Demosthenes regards the 
 king as a, 203; common, Grecians 
 consider Philip as a, 210; inveter- 
 ate, 414. Demosthenes' Orations 
 ENERGY, productiveness affected by, 103. 
 Political Economy, i 
 ENGAGEMENT, marriage, true meaning of 
 ("The Rivals"), 220. 
 
 Classic Drama, it 
 naval, between English and 
 French near Sluys, 18; between 
 English and Spanish off Calais, 50; 
 between English and Spaniards of 
 La Rochelle, 139, 140. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 ENGERLAN, knight of the Christian host, 
 13; slain by Algazel, 188. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 ENGHIEN, Due d', the murder of, not 
 justified nor forgiven, 328; arrested, 
 352; assassinated, 358; Bonaparte's 
 reasons for it, 354, 365, 366, 389; 
 grief of Josephine and Remusat 
 over. 355, 350; public opinion in 
 Paris, 359; Caulaincourt's shame for 
 the arrest of, 360; Chateaubriand's 
 view of the affair, 366, note; the 
 murder of, a crime acknowledged 
 by Bonaparte, 368. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 ENGINE, the steam, the passing away of 
 the, 445 (ist ed., 511). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 ENGINEER, profit due to skill of, 393. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 ENGLAND, deficiency in history of, 55; 
 union of, with Scotland, 55. 
 
 . Advancement of Learning 
 the claims on, 233-260; on the 
 case for, 241; the liability of, for 
 individual losses, 247; case against, 
 258; injury done to the United 
 States by, 260. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 literature of, 132; changes in, 284 
 
 (ist ed., 328). British Essayists, ii 
 Lord Belhaven on the union of, 
 with Scotland, 129-139 (ist ed., 
 229-239) ; Lord Mansfield on the 
 right of, to tax America, 199-208 
 (ist ed., 309-318); interest of, in 
 alliance with Ireland, 366 (ist ed., 
 476). British Orators, i 
 
 attitude of, toward Portugal, 62 
 
 (ist ed., 78); pretending to be free, 
 forces opinion by statute, 81 (ist 
 ed., 97) ; departing of, from former 
 principles, 244 (ist ed., 310); Pal- 
 merston's fame secured by, 353 (ist 
 ed., 419). British Orators, ii 
 
 state of the Parliament of, in the 
 fourteenth century, 160, 161; state 
 of, during fifteenth century, 167; 
 comparative advancement of civili- 
 zation in, with that of the Conti- 
 nent, 206. Civizilation in Europe 
 
 ENGLAND, the Long Parliament of, 305, 
 note. Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 inferiority of, to France, 229; 
 treaty of, with Spain in 1739, 232; 
 lords of, to raise recruits for army, 
 234; arrival at Minorca of Admiral 
 Byng, expected by, 239; worst ad- 
 ministration ever seen in, 240; news 
 comes to, of Admiral Byng's arrival 
 at Gibraltar, 240; news comes to, of 
 Admiral Byng's refusal to engage 
 French at Minorca, 241 ; indigna- 
 tion of, on treaty between France 
 and Austria, 244; news comes to, of 
 capitulation of garrison at Minorca, 
 247; sobriety and devotion of for- 
 eign soldiers in, reconcile the public 
 to them, 260; lesson learned by, 
 during reign of James II, 415. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 ' ambassadors sent by, to Prussia, 
 67; duplicity of, 67. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, iii 
 
 * - conquered by the Normans, tails 
 in an attempt to conquer France, 
 resists the ambitious attempts of 
 Spain, 232; proper policy of Eng- 
 land when menaced with invasion, 
 238-240; degraded state of, under 
 the last two of the Stuart sover- 
 eigns, 260; joins the Grand Alliance 
 against France, 263; recognizes the 
 independence of the United States, 
 324; long period of peace in, 343. 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 r moral and political influence of, 
 over the Puritans, 28; constitution 
 of, 98, 99; right of association in, 
 198; result of class laws in, 244: an 
 aristocratic republic, 287; commerce 
 of, 434. Democracy in America, i 
 
 i struggle in, for centralization of 
 power, 313. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 r climate of, 33* 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 > ' war declared by, on France, 197; 
 captures Toulon, 259. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 ! the making of, 8-54; social condi- 
 tion in the sixth century, 17-19; 
 intercourse with the Franks, 52; in 
 tenth and eleventh centuries, 72, 73; 
 Danish conquest of, 75-78; condi- 
 tion under Cnut, 78-82; relations 
 with Normandy, 94, 95; conquered 
 by William, 98-102; immigration 
 from the Continent into, 113; con- 
 dition under Stephen, 127; under 
 Interdict, 152; under the Edwards, 
 
 214, 2i7, 250. 268-271, 274, 275, 
 293; industrial progress under Ed- 
 
 progress 
 
 ward I, 250; in fourteenth century, 
 303-308, 316-319; agrarian discon- 
 tent in, 306, 402, 403; in fifteenth 
 century, 335-338; Commines' ac- 
 count of, 356, 357; during the Wars 
 of the Roses, 357; after, 358-360; 
 New Learning in, 375-388; effects of 
 Wolsey's administration in, 397- 
 400; change in attitude toward 
 Rome, 415. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 Bunder Elizabeth, 54-61 ; in Puri- 
 tan time, 141-144, 146; modern, its 
 beginning, 318; joins Triple Alii-
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 125 
 
 ance, 358; position in Grand Alli- 
 ance, 415; new position under house 
 of Hanover, 460; growth of trade 
 and wealth, 472. 
 
 History of English People, it 
 ENGLAND, society in, under the Georges, 
 2, 3; philanthropic revival in, 7, 8; 
 alliance with Prussia, 17; its place 
 in the world, 30, 66; relations with 
 America, 33, 54-39, 64, 65, 116, 117, 
 122-125; industrial progress in eigh- 
 teenth century, 71, 72, 73; condi- 
 tion compared with the Continent, 
 79; attitude toward French Revolu- 
 tion, 86; efforts of revolutionists in, 
 87, 88; panic in, 90, 91; colonial 
 gains, 93, 94; northern league 
 against, 105, 106; declares war with 
 Bonaparte, 107, 108; condition dur- 
 ing French War, 117, 118, 119; sev- 
 ered from Hanover, 133. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 named by the Angles, 5. 
 
 History of Florence 
 early disputes of, with Rome, 26; 
 conduct of Henry VII of, respecting 
 the Church, 29; Protestant opinions 
 prevail in, 87, 88; dissensions be- 
 tween Henry VIII of, and Pope 
 Clement VII, 88, 89; Henry VIII 
 assumes to ^be head of the Church 
 in, 89; alliance of Philip IV of 
 Spain, Louis XIII of France, and 
 Pope Urban VIII against, 113-119; 
 Edward VI establishes Protestant 
 faith in, 181; Mary assumes regal 
 right over, 215; Protestants re-es- 
 tablished by Elizabeth in, 216; state 
 of Catholicism in, under James I 
 and Charles I, 329-335. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 rebellious spirit of Catholics in, 
 125, 126 et seq.; constitution of, 
 394. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 aristocratic tendencies in, 43; 
 
 progress of Protestant spirit in, 171. 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 capital punishment of thieves in, 
 10-19; dangers from standing 
 armies in, 12; sheep-raising injuri- 
 ous to agriculture in, i2-i4;'philoso- 
 phers as advisers of the King of, 21- 
 31; poverty of, not a means of pub- 
 Ik safety, 26; early history of, 216- 
 3*3; the model government of, as 
 Oceana, 236. Ideal Commonwealths 
 first infested by Danes, 20; re- 
 sources of, under Edward III,. 49, 
 50; causes of the success of armies 
 of, 50, 70; high payment of, to 
 men-at-arms, 70, note w; discom- 
 fiture of troops of, by Joan of Arc, 
 72; impolicy touching relations of, 
 with France, 74; deprived of French 
 possessions by Charles VII, 75. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 protest of, against the exactions 
 
 of the Church, 162; enactment of 
 the statute of praemunire in, 174; 
 state of, at the period of Norman 
 Conquest, 221. 222; expulsion* of 
 prelates of, and maltreatment of her 
 nobles, 224; wholesale spoliation of 
 property in, 226; vastness of the 
 Norman estates in, explained, 228; 
 
 forest devastations and forest laws 
 of, 230 and notes; depopulation of 
 the towns of, 231; establishment of 
 feudal customs, 232; preservation of 
 public peace in, 233; hatred of the 
 English by the Normans in, 235; 
 nature of the taxes levied in, 236, 
 note i; establishment of Magna 
 Charta in, 243; outline of its pro- 
 visions, 244; confirmation thereof 
 by Henry III, 245; limitation on the 
 royal prerogative, 251 and notes; 
 institution of the various courts of 
 law, 252; origin of the common law 
 of, 254; character and defects of 
 English law, 255. Middle Ages, ii 
 ENGLAND, history of, 25, 26-29, 3. 3 r 
 91, 92, 102, ii 6, 123, 124, 125, 12.6, 
 127, 128, 129, 184, 185, 194, 202, 
 203. Modern History 
 
 struggle in, 435; Constitution of, 
 
 453, 454- Philosophy of History 
 
 as ruled by Cromwell, 118, 119; 
 
 artisans of, 125; thought in, 125; 
 superiority of colonists of, 128, 129. 
 Physics and Politics 
 wars of, effect on laborers, 77; 
 desire of accumulation in, 172; rate 
 of profit in, 172; increase of capi- 
 tal in, 172. Political Economy, i 
 the function of juries in, 75; the 
 Constitution of, 151; the climate, 
 231; commerce, 320; credit, 395. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 complaint of the diminution of 
 
 population in, 8; law of, with re- 
 gard to witnesses, 161. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 ENGLE, Sleswick home of the, i, 2; set- 
 tle in East Anglia, 13; conquer 
 Mid-Britain and the North, 14, 15. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 ENGLISH, the, Goldsmith on pride of, 
 341 (ist ed., 397). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 the, moral perfection of, 357 (ist 
 
 ed., 415). British Essayists, ii 
 
 middle, the character of, 15. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 the, character of, 104. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 steps taken by the, to favor their 
 
 liberty, 17; failure of, to establish 
 
 a democracy, 20; suicide common 
 
 . among, 231. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 ENGLISHMAN, an, contempt feared by, 
 
 more than death, 341 (ist ed., 397). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 an, unfitness of, to argue another 
 
 one into slavery, 251 (ist ed., 361). 
 British Orators, i 
 
 Schopenhauer on the, 232 (ist 
 
 ed., 306). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 ENGLISHMEN, intercourse of, meeting 
 abroad, 178, 179. 
 
 Democracy in America, it 
 ENIS IBN MALEK, story of Mahomet's 
 ascension, 201. Turkish Literaturt 
 ENJOYMENTS, effect of, on savings, 72. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 ENKEFORT, datary of Pope Adrian VI, 
 69. History of the Popes, i 
 
 ENLISTMENT, Roman age of, 271. 
 
 American Essayists
 
 125 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 ENLISTMENT, compulsory, not usually re- 
 sorted to in a democracy, 284. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 ENMITY, Nabi Efendi on, 187. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 EN-SOPH, God as the, iv. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 ENTAIL, law of, 47, note. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 law of, 392, 307. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 ENTENCA, the town of, surrender of, to 
 the Duke of Lancaster, 386. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 ENTERPRISE, private, in America, 93. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 ENTERTAINMENTS, expenditures on, 67; 
 arguments in favor of, 253. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 ENTHUSIASM, patriotism tested by, 281. 
 American Orators, i 
 
 causes of fanatical, in America, 
 
 142, 143. Democracy in America, ii 
 
 the, of the Mahometans, 359. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 ENTOMOLOGY, a pastime which hurts no 
 one (" Les Pattes de Mouche "), 
 450. Classic Drama, ii 
 
 ENVOYS, the, of King Gunther, mirth 
 and feasting of, at court of Sieg- 
 fried, 122; gifts bestowed upon the, 
 by Siegfried and Kriemhild, 123. 
 
 Nibelungenlied 
 ENVY, antitheses for and against, 195. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 Bacon on, 13-17. 
 
 British Essayists, % 
 
 the evil of, 13. 
 
 Persian Literature, ii 
 EPAMINONDAS, an example of learning 
 and military excellence, 6. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 contempt of, for riches, _4 (ist ed., 
 
 64). French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 Prince of Est, 349. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 EPERNON, Duke of, favorite of Henry 
 III of France, 106. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 EPEUS, soul of, turns into a woman, 328. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 EPHESUS, Greek settlement at, in Asia 
 Minor, 18. Ancient History 
 
 EPHORS, the, popularity of, 119. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 tyrannical power of, 44. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 the real kings of Sparta, 53. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 EPHRAIM, Mount, 70. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 EPIC, the, as existing in Italian litera- 
 ture, 48, 54. History of the Popes, i 
 EPIC OF BIDASARI, the, lii, iv, 1-89. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 EPIC OF PENTA-OUR, the, 393. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 EPICTETUS, reflections of, on death, 35. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 EPICUREANISM, failure of, 48. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 EPICURUS, school of, placed felicity in 
 pleasure, 214. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 EPICURUS, doctrines of, Montaigne on 
 the, 10 (ist ed., 70). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 philosophy of, combated by Soc- 
 rates and Plato, iv. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues^ 
 
 on riches, 117. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 EPIDAMNIANS, rule of, as to commerce, 
 
 36. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 EPIDAMNUS, nature of government of, 
 
 81, 82. Politics of Aristotle 
 
 EPIDAURIA, location of, 107. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 EPIDEMICS, deficiency of potato crop fol- 
 lowed by, 337. Political Economy, i 
 EPIGENES, pupil of Socrates, 78; present 
 in the prison, 79. Plato's Dialogues 
 EPIGRAM, an, on Ebn Naphta-wah, 70; 
 an, 82. - Arabian Literature 
 
 EPIMETHEUS, perplexity of, 166, 167. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 EPIPHANES, knowledge of, from time of 
 assuming government, 204; murder 
 of, by his officers, 204. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 EPIPOL.E, history of, 38, 45, 49, 52, 53. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 EPIRUS, geographical description of, 101; 
 
 history of, 132. Ancient History 
 
 EPISCOPACY, abolition of, in Scotland:, 
 
 218; restored, 218; demand for its 
 
 abolition in England, 242. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 EPITAPH, Emmet's request that no man 
 write his, 99 (ist ed., 115). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 EPITOMES, the consideration of, as moths 
 of just history, 109 (ist ed., 145). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 EPOCHS, determined and organic, in the 
 history of the world, vi. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 EPOPEES, the Indian, 66. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 EQUALITY, principle of, Shelley on, 120 
 
 (ist ed., 156). British Essayists, ii 
 
 condition of, in early history of 
 
 the United States, 3; influences of, 
 on the whole course of society, 3; 
 origin of, in early France, 4; how 
 introduced into government, 4; ele- 
 ments and forces of, 5; nature of 
 development of, 6; in America, how 
 the nature of the soil helped to 
 maintain, 29. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 why loved by democratic nations 
 more than liberty, 99-103; liberty 
 distinguished from, 100; love of, dis- 
 tinguishing characteristic of demo- 
 cratic ages, 100-103; in France, 102; 
 perfect, impossible, 146. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 reign of, HI. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 a Talmudic rule of logic, 36. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 effect of, on uneducated English- 
 men, 1 08. Political Economy, i 
 and justice considered, 66, 72; 
 considered with regard to inequality 
 in relation to democracy and oli- 
 garchy, 1 1 6, 117; distinctions be- 
 tween numerical and proportional,
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 127 
 
 117; how to be established in de- 
 mocracies, 153. '54- 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 EQUALITY, how established in a democ- 
 racy, 42; true, not extreme, in. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 EQUATION, the, of international demand, 
 stated, no; effect of all taxes on 
 international trade upon, 354. 
 
 Political Economy, it 
 
 EQUITY, punishment for the infractions 
 
 of, 180. American Essayists 
 
 principles of, carefulness of the, 
 
 urged, 204. Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 ER, myth of, 322. Republic of Plato 
 
 ERAS, fixed, need of, in history, 8; 
 
 origin of, 8; earliest known use of, 
 
 8; various important, 8. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 ERASMUS, 376, 377; his edition of St. 
 Jerome, 379, 386; " Praise of Folly," 
 380, 390; denounces the war, 385; 
 Bis Greek Testament, 386; his the- 
 ology, 386, 387. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 his surprise at the pagan spirit 
 
 prevalent in Rome, 53; the fame of, 
 55; compared with Reuchlin, 55; his 
 edition of the New Testament, 55; 
 advances made to, by the Bohemian 
 brethren, 55. History of the Popes, i 
 
 and the publication of " Utopia," 
 
 v. Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 Luther and, 80, 83. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 ERATIMUS, cure of Godfrey's wounds 
 by, 235. Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 ERECH, oldest city in Babylonia, 3, note; 
 fall of, 5-13; rescue of, by Izdubar, 
 13-16; Heabani resolves to return 
 to (" Ishtar and Izdubar "), 40-42, 
 162; rejoicing of, over victory of 
 Izdubar (ibid.), 86-88. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 ERETRIA, 2; sends assistance to lona, 16; 
 attacked by Datis, 18; betrayed to 
 the Persians, 18. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 ERFURT, Congress of, 163-167. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 ERIC XIV OF SWEDEN, 139, 141. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 ERICTHO, the sorceress, Virgil conjured 
 by, 33. Divine Comedy 
 
 ERTDU, 6; the land of Ur, 9, note, 83, 
 266, 268, 269. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 ERIGENA, John Scotus, 64, 69. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 ERINYES, Jason invokes the destruction 
 of Medea by the, 135. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 ERIPHYLE, 295. Republic of Plato 
 
 ERISNUNAK, the son of, 282. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 ERISTIC, distinguished from dialectic, 
 125. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 ERMINIA, King of Antioch's daughter, 
 4^; lauds Rinaldo, 52, 57; love of 
 Tancred, 117-121; friendship with 
 Clorinda, 122; dons Oorinda's arms, 
 124; rides to Tancred's camp, 126; 
 pursued, 129; her flight, 131; ar- 
 rival at shepherd's hut, 132; recog- 
 nizes Vafrine, 396; departs from 
 
 pagan camp, 398; discloses pagan's 
 plan to kill Godfrey, 399; discovers 
 Tancred, 402; dresses his wounds, 
 404. Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 ERNEST, Duke of Bavaria, Elector and 
 Archbishop of Cologne, 78, 81; 
 Bishop of Friesingen, of Liege, of 
 Minister, and of Hildesheim, 81, 
 273. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 ERNESTO, the slaying of, by Albazar, 18*. 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 ERRORS, the, of schools of philosophy, 
 326-328; of the sophistical, 327; of 
 the empirical, 327; of the supersti- 
 tious, 328; of past scientific in- 
 quirers, 349-353- Novum Organum 
 
 ERSKINE, Thomas, Lord, biography of, 
 374 (ist ed., 484); the limitations 
 of free speech by, 375-386 (ist ed., 
 485-496). British Orators, 
 
 Thomas. Lord, various editions of 
 the pamphlets of, 4. 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 EsARHADDON, Assyrian monarch and pal- 
 ace-builder, 32. Ancient History 
 
 ESCAPE, the, from old age, birth, and 
 death comes by the understanding 
 of four matters, enumerated (" Life 
 of Buddha"), 363; of Buddha from 
 schemes of Dwadatta (ibid.), 415; 
 from drunken elephant (ibid.), 416. 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 the Captive's (ballad), 139. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 ESCHER. Jphann Heinrich Alfred, on 
 education of pauper children, 106. 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 ESCURIAL, the erection of the, 101. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 EspRfiMiNiL, Duval d', notice of, 71; 
 patriot, speaker in Paris Parlement, 
 
 65, 76; with cruqifix, 83; discovers 
 rienne's plot, 86; arrest and speech 
 of, 87-89; turncoat, 126; hi Con- 
 stituent Assembly, 189; beaten by 
 populace, 363. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 Duval d", guillotined, 321; widow 
 
 of, guillotined, 328. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 ESQUIMAUX, life of, 100. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 ESSAYS, writers of, Colman and Thorn- 
 ton on, 383 (ist ed., 439)- 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 ESSENCE, the divine, beheld by Dante, 
 400 et seq. Divine Comedy 
 
 nature of, 101; perceived by the 
 
 mind, 102. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 of things, 203; apprehended' by 
 
 the dialectician, 231; of the invari- 
 able, 290. Republic of Plato 
 ESSENES, the, and Hebrew law, 16. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 the, moral vows of, 32. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 ESSEX the, on the fate of, 365, 366 (ist 
 ed., 385, 386). American Orators, ii 
 
 Frances, Countess of, divorce of, 
 
 173. History of English People, ii 
 
 Henry of, 204. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 Robert Devereux, Earl of, com- 
 mander of Parliamentary army, 247, 
 249; relieves Gloucester, 251; de- 
 feated in Cornwall, 254; minister of
 
 128 
 
 Charles II, 376, 379, 382; suicide, 
 387. History of English People, ii 
 ESSEX, Robert, Earl of, 270, 273. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 Robert, Earl of, Elizabeth's fa- 
 vorite, 107, 135, 136. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Robert, Earl of, favored by Queen 
 
 Elizabeth, 116. Modern History 
 ESTABLISHMENT, church, as to the per- 
 manent objects of a, 145 (ist ed., 
 191); the maintaining of the, in 
 Ireland, 155 (ist ed., 201); sums 
 collected from those not belonging 
 to the, in Ireland, 155 (ist ed., 
 201); connection of, and the State 
 to be dissolved, 331 (ist ed., 397). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 marine, number of ships in the 
 Athenian, 216. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 ESTABLISHMENTS, church, as a means of 
 
 moral and spiritual instruction, 145 
 
 (ist ed., 191). British Orators, 
 
 the conventual, 418, 419. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 growth in bigness of, 140. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 ESTAING, Charles Hector, Count d', no- 
 tice of, 210; national colonel, 225, 
 228; royalist, 229. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 Charles Hector, Count d' f at 
 
 Queen's trial, 266. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 ESTATE, the Third, in 1614, 100; in 178?, 
 102, 104; deputies to, 1789, 124; a 
 separate order, 132; inertia of, 132; 
 declares itself National Assem- 
 bly," 138; the fourth, of editors^ 
 *O2. French Revolution, i 
 
 ESTE, the House of, become lords of 
 Ferrara. 30. History of Florence 
 
 the House of, 22. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 the House of, armorial bearings, 
 52: shield shown to Rinaldo, 347; 
 pedigree of, 349-351; transplanted 
 to Germania by the fourth Azzo, 
 ^ transplanted to Bavaria by 
 Juelpho, 350. Jerusalem Delivered 
 Alfonso II of, his government, 
 178-186. History of the Popes, ii 
 Cesare d', heir of Alfonso, ex- 
 communication of, by Pope Clement 
 VIII, 190; expelled from his duchy, 
 191, 192. History of the Popes, i 
 Filippo, Marquis d', 185. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 Leonora d', character of, 181. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 Lucrezia d', treachery of, to her 
 family, 190; death of, and extraor- 
 dinary testament, 192 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 ESTERHAZY. a member of house of, 
 
 elected Count-Palatine of Hungary, 
 
 319. History of the Popes, it 
 
 ESTIMATIONS, the " Talmud " on, 9. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 ESTRELLA, character in " Life a Dream," 
 205-269. Classic Drama, i 
 
 ETANA, lord of Hades, 120. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 ETERNITY, the contrasting of, with hu- 
 man life, 315. Republic of Plato 
 
 35^ 
 Gu 
 
 ETHAM, well of, 262. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 ETHEREDGE, Sir George, criticism of 
 writings of, 157, 158. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 ETHICS, comparison of, with logic, 133; 
 subject and motive of, 210; divisions 
 of, 21 1 ; aim of, 235. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 military, mistakes of, 49. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 ETHIOPIA, location, extent, and geolog- 
 ical character of, 52; little known 
 by the ancients, 52. Ancient History. 
 
 Pope Gregory XV appoints Men- 
 
 dez, a Jesuit, patriarch of, 343. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 method of assigning government 
 
 offices in, 90. Politics of Aristotle 
 
 influence of Christianity in, 29. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 ETHNOLOGER, science of the, Freeman 
 on, 381 (ist ed., 489). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 ETIQUETTE, laws of, uncertainty of, in a 
 democracy, 181. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 ETOILE, beginning of Federation at, 286. 
 French Revolution, i 
 ETRES, Cardinal d', ambassador extraor- 
 dinary from Louis XIV, despatch 
 of, to M. de Louvois, 123, note. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 ETRUSCANS, most powerful nation of 
 Northern Italy, 283. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 ETZEL, King, how, sent into Burgundy 
 to propose for Kriemhild, 185-207; 
 joy of, at the tidings of Kriemhild'a 
 consent, 207; renowned warriors 
 attending, 216; marriage festal of, 
 219; the chamberlains of, 299; depre- 
 cation by, of quarrel at the banquet 
 table, 304; safe-conduct promised 
 by, to Kriemhild's kinsmen, 305; 
 colloquy of, with the Burgundian 
 princes, 336, 337; the feast of, shut 
 up in woe, 382. Nibelungenlied 
 
 Eu, in Normandy, college of Jesuits at, 
 loi. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 EUBCEA, history of, 134. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Philip's attitude toward, 85; com- 
 manded by tyrants, 115. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 EUBOEANS, treaty of alliance with Athens 
 entered into by the, 153. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 EUBULUS, law of, effect of the, 56. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 EUCHARIST, adoration of the, 294. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 EOCHERIUS, St., vision of, 235. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 EUDES, election of, as king by the_ 
 
 Franks, 106. Middle Ages, i 
 
 EUDON, victory of, over the Saracens, 
 
 100; receives aid from Charles Mar- 
 
 tel, 100. Middle Ages, i 
 
 EUDOSIA, widow of the Emperor valen- 
 
 tinian, forced to marry Maximus, 6; 
 
 persuades Genseric to invade Italy, 
 
 7. History of Florence 
 
 EUERGF.TES, patron of art and letters, 
 
 201. Ancient History
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 129 
 
 EUGENE, Prince, capability of, 186; vic- 
 tories of, 188. Modern History 
 EUSENIE, play of, how planned by Goe- 
 the, 79; success of, 88. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 EUGENIUS II, Pope, driven from Rome, 
 retires to Florence, 227; peace of, 
 with Count Sforza, 228; seeks the 
 aid of the Venetians and Floren- 
 tines, 228; regains his dominions, 
 229; compels the Duke of Milan to 
 sue for peace, 229; leaves Florence 
 and goes to Bologna, 238; quarrel 
 between, and the Count Poppi, 247; 
 deluded by Piccinino, sends him 
 5,000 ducats, 250; loses all his towns 
 in Bologna, 251. 
 
 History of Florence 
 EUGENICS IV, Pope, state of Rome un- 
 der, 325, 326. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Pope, advises Uladislaus to break 
 
 faith with Amurath, 38; contest of, 
 with the councils, 170. 
 
 Middle Ages, it 
 
 EUMENES II, accession of, after Attalus 
 I, 232. Ancient History 
 
 EUNUCH, the riddle of the, 174. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 EUNUCHS, as doorkeepers, 160. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 intrusted with magistracy in Ton- 
 
 quin, 249; have wives, 249. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 EUPHRATES, the river, source of, 19; 
 northeastern boundary of Syria, 22; 
 affluents of, 23. Ancient History 
 the people of the valley of, iii; 
 Izdubar's conflict on the banks of 
 the (" Ishtar and Izdubar "), 29- 
 32; campaigns of Assur-nasir-pal on 
 the, 165, 170, 187-191, 194, 197, 211, 
 
 221, 222, 224, 239-246, 259, 262, 282, 
 
 293. Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 EUPHUISM, origin of, 64. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 EURIC, the Visigoth, harsh treatment of 
 his Catholic subjects by, 4, note f. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 EURIPIDES, influence of, on Greek drama, 
 202 (ist ed., 298). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 the dramas of, iv; style of, 140. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 maxims of, about tyrants, 270. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 EUROPE, why unwise for America to 
 make artificial ties with, 43. 
 
 _ American Orators, i 
 
 the pacification of, 30. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 area of, 15. Ancient History 
 
 situation in, 153. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, iii 
 
 effects of centralization in, 87, oo, 
 
 91 : power of the press in, 186, 187; 
 difficulties of republics of, 232; free 
 speech in, 267, 269; inequality of 
 intellectual attainment in, 321; aim 
 of education in, 324; commercial ties 
 of, with United States, 428, 429; 
 effect of war on population of, 440. 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 civilization of, in fourteenth and 
 
 fifteenth centuries, 24; national lan- 
 guages of, 25; connection of the 
 
 Reformation with political state of, 
 57-63; wars of Charles V and Fran- 
 cis I in, 60-63. 
 
 History of the Popes, 
 EUROPE, condition, political and moral, 
 of, at the close of the sixteenth cen- 
 tury, 123 et seq.; the popes seek to 
 establish a balance of power in, 220; 
 religious systems of, in sixteenth 
 century, 287, 288, 289; complicated 
 political relations of, 345 et seq.; 
 outbreak of Thirty Years' War, 384, 
 385. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 state of religion during the pon- 
 tificate of Sixtus V, 97, 107; changes 
 effected by the Reformation in cer- 
 tain states of, 98 et seq. ; liberties 
 of, in danger from Louis XIV and 
 consequent wars, 122, 123 et seq.; 
 war of the Spanish succession, 126 
 et seq. ; altered state of, and internal 
 commotions, 134. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 
 Arabian learning in, v: art and 
 
 literature in, v. Moorish Literature 
 
 the three sections of, 102. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 development of, 15, 17, 19; so- 
 ciety of, 17. Political Economy, i 
 
 moderate extent of states in, 269. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 changes in population of, 23. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 EURYPYLUS, treatment of the wounded, 
 91, 93. Republic of Plato 
 
 EUSEBIUS PAMPHILI, earliest chrono- 
 logical historian extant, 9. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 on the successful progress of 
 Christianity, 5. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 EUSTACE, brother to Godfrey, 13: pleads 
 
 for Armida, 79; rival of Rinaldo, 
 
 86; secretly follows Armida, 102; 
 
 in defence of Jerusalem, 372. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 the monk, 161. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 EUTHYDEMUS, successor of Diodotus II, 
 
 253. Ancient History 
 
 brother of Polemarchus, 2. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 EVAGORAS, the revolt of, 90. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 -statue erected to, by the Athe- 
 nians, 189. Demosthenes' Orations 
 EVAN OF WALES, alliance of. with the 
 Spanish, 144; murder of, by John 
 Lamb, 158. Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 EVANGELISTS, four animals symbolizing 
 the, 263. Divine Comedy 
 EVE, barren wood due to sin of, 274; 
 enthronement of, 416. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 EVBLYN, John, wife and family of, taken 
 to Wotton, on account of plague, 
 57; wheels for racing shown to, 57; 
 letter from Lord Sandwich to, of 
 defeat of Dutch, 58; Dutch prison- 
 ers sent to, 58; plague-stricken ap- 
 peal to, 59; thanks to, by King, 
 for faithfulness during plague, 61 ; 
 King gives order to, to attend him 
 at Whitehall, 61; project of in- 
 firmary by, 62; book on heresy of 
 Jesuits against kings and states, 
 Index 1
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 given to his Majesty by, 62; notice 
 given to King by, of peace between 
 Spain and Portugal, 63 ; Leeds castle 
 hired by, for prison, 63; fleet vis- 
 ited by, after sea fight (June, 1666), 
 65; losses of ships and men given 
 by, in fight between Albemarle's 
 fleet and Dutch, 65; King nomi- 
 nates, commissioner for making 
 saltpetre, 66; Bishop of London and 
 Lord Chancellor choose, as sur- 
 veyor, to repair St. Paul's, 67; 
 Great Fire witnessed by, 68; burn- 
 ing of St. Paul's and other buildings 
 described by (September, 1666), 69, 
 72; King makes request of, to save 
 Holborn from fire, 70; survey of 
 ruins given to King by, and plot 
 for new city, 74; letter from, to Sir 
 Samuel Tuke, in regard to rebuild- 
 ing city after Great Fire, 74, 75. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 EVENING (poem), 243. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 EVENING DIVINATION, the Japanese su- 
 perstition of, 241, note. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 EVENING GLORY, a Japanese story, 68- 
 
 93. Japanese Literature 
 
 EVERETT, Edward, biography of, 149. 
 
 150; on "The History of Liberty,'* 
 
 151-171. American Orators, ii 
 
 EVESHAM, origin of, 40; battle of, 197. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 EVIDENCE AGAINST ARGUMENTS, antithe- 
 ses for and against, 195. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 EVIDENCES, the " Talmud " on, 8. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 EVIL, nature of, 32. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 origin of, Hindu version of the, 
 12; the unchangeableness of, 47. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 involuntary, Socrates' doctrine of, 
 
 8; and ignorance connected, 191; 
 removed by wisdom only, 132. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 God not the author of, 42, 59, 61, 
 
 73; the destructive element m the 
 soul, 316; justice must exist even 
 among the, 30; supposed prosperity 
 of, 42; more numerous than the 
 good, 95. Republic of Plato 
 
 thought to be kept from ('" Dham- 
 
 mapada"), 125; accumulation of, 
 
 Gainful (ibid.), 125; fool becomes 
 ull of (ibid.), 125; for one who 
 does none (ibid.), 126; doers go to 
 hell (ibid.), 126. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 EVIL RECOLLECTIONS, of (" Book of the 
 
 Dead "), 74. Egyptian Literature 
 
 EVOLUTION, doctrine regarding origin of 
 
 man taught by, 75. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 
 EX-POST-FACTO LAWS, 113, MS- 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 restrictions upon, 246. Federalist 
 
 EXAMINATIONS, competitive, defects and 
 advantages of, 167 (ist ed., 213). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 the " Talmud " on, 1 70. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 EXAMPLE, order of, in relation to dis- 
 course, 255, 256. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 EXAMPLES, how far to be followed, 89-95 
 
 (ist ed., 125-131); kinds of, 91 (ist 
 
 ed., 127). British Orators, i 
 
 EXARCHATE, the, bestowal of, on the 
 
 Roman pontiffs, 14. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 EXCELLENCE, relative nature of, 184. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 dramatic, the number of times 
 ^Eschylus gained the prize for, iv. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 EXCESS, dangers in, 254. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 EXCHANGE, the Royal, 57. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 John Stuart Mill on, 419-458. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 foreign, the usual mode of pay- 
 ment of international debts, 129; the 
 premium on, 131; the par of, 132; 
 favorable and unfavorable, 134; 
 conditions which affect, 134, 135; 
 disturbances of, 135; dependent on 
 balance with all countries, 136; how 
 affected by depreciation of cur- 
 rency, 151; real and nominal, 152; 
 influence of credit on, 152. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 the improper or secondary use of 
 possessions, 12; originally no part 
 of the money- making art, 13. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 the art of, necessary in the for- 
 mation of the state, 48. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 example of Holland in regard to, 
 381, 382, and note; a constant con- 
 straint on despotic power, 392. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 EXCHANGES, the " Talmud " on, 9. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 EXCHEQUER, Court of, 119, 137; Rich- 
 ard Fitz-Neal's treatise on, 146. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Court of, closed, 360. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 EXCISE BILL, the, 379, 383. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 EXCISES, inequality of taxation by impoat 
 duties equalized only by, 172. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 EXCITEMENT, influence of, on commer- 
 cial enterprise, 165. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 love of, overstocking of employ- 
 ment caused by, 374. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 EXCLUSION, proposed, of f9ur States, 61. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 on, from succession to the throne, 
 
 243. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 EXCLUSION BILL, 379, 383. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 EXCLUSIVE, the, in fashionable life, 180. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 EXCOMMUNICATION, bulls of, 25. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 bulls of, 45, 190 et seq., 236, note. 
 
 History of the Popes, it 
 
 EXECUTIONER, on the, in negro states, 
 
 97. Philosophy of History 
 
 payment of, 37o_. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 EXECUTIONS, the "Talmud" on, 171. 
 
 Hebrew Literature
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 EXECUTIVE, the, should be appointed 
 septennially, 310. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 Garfield on the true prerogatives 
 
 of the, 338 (ist ed., 358). 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 the, of the United States, prin- 
 cipal agent in the business of ap- 
 pointments, 360; unity of the desir- 
 able, 386-393; a vigorous, incon- 
 sistent with genius of republican 
 government, 386; energy in the, a 
 leading power in the definition of 
 good government, 386; ingredients 
 which constitute energy in the, 387; 
 objections to plurality in the, 388- 
 390; plurality in the, destroys re- 
 sponsibility, 390; the ideas of a 
 council to the, 392; unity of the, of 
 this state one of best features of 
 Constitution, 393; shortness of du- 
 ration in office, as affecting the in- 
 dependence of the, 396; various 
 powers of the, 409-411; on the 
 treaty-making power of the, 412- 
 416; treaty-making power of the, 
 one of the best features of the Con- 
 stitution, 412; objection that the. 
 ought alone to possess power pi 
 making treaties, 412. Federalist 
 EXERCISE, the pleasure of, 282. 
 
 American Essayists 
 EXERCISES, use of, in teaching, 207. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 military, the burden of frequent, 
 
 186. Federalist 
 
 . spiritual, of Ignatius Loyola and 
 
 his followers, 125, note, et seq., 156- 
 
 159, 211. History of the Popes, i 
 
 iiaked, in Greece, 140. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 EXERTIONS, increase of wealth resul' af 
 increase oi, 86. Political Economy,, i 
 EXETER, the Danes in, 48; revolts 
 against the Conqueror, ice. 
 
 History of Englkh People, . 
 
 Courtenay, Mc:-quis of, death of, 
 
 428. History of En%i::h Ptotft, i 
 EXILE, murderer of La:os to be 18 
 (" CEdipus Rex ") s 66; iljd*** com- 
 manded to be an ("Medet -") 971 
 union closer in spite c_ (" (Phae- 
 dra''). 364; Aricia's opinion on 
 (ibid.), 367. Classic Drama, i 
 
 Pbilocrates condemned to, 303. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 privations of Dante during, 356; 
 
 place of refuge of Dante during. 
 
 3S6- Divine Comedy 
 
 EXISTENCE, amphibious, of the Hellene? 
 
 227. Philosophy of Histoi* 
 
 a participation in essence^ 125. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 a participation in essence, 290. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 EXOXCISM, rite of, 257. 
 
 History of tKe Popes, it 
 EXORCISMS, Babylonian, 150.161; A3- 
 svnan, 198, 202-205. 
 
 Babylonian- Assyrian Literotun 
 EXPANSION, historical, an element in 
 
 Hegel's later feemm xii. 
 ., Philosophy >f History 
 
 ExmaiA/ic, Sis eight sf, 428. 
 
 Oraton, i 
 
 EXPATRIATION, wholesale, a reflection on 
 government, 318. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 EXPEDIENT, the, and th good, 180. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 EXPEDIENTS, the benefit of, 60. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 EXPEDITION, the, of Zaidu in search of 
 the seer (" Ishtar and Izdubar "), 
 38, 39; against Khumbaba, and bat- 
 tie in the Black Forest (ibid.), 72- 
 75. Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 a Hunting, an ode celebrating, 
 
 i73> 174- Chinese Literature ( 
 private, reason for generals seek- 
 ing some, 38. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 EXPENDITURE, unproductive, of rich, not 
 
 necessary to the employment of the 
 
 poor, 66. Political Economy, i 
 
 taxation of, 335. 
 
 Political Economy H 
 
 EXPENDITURES, on public, 407 (ist ed., 
 
 453). American Orators, ii 
 
 Walpole on public, 152 (ist ed., 
 
 252). British Orators, t 
 
 EXPERIENCE, the lamp of. gSj the best 
 
 teacher, in. American Orators, i 
 
 the only real instruction, 173 (ist 
 
 ed., 210). F-.ttish Orators, v 
 
 all, founded ^a d priori cogni- 
 tions, 3; necessary to the conception 
 of change, 35; objects of, the cate- 
 gory in relation to, 84; analogies of, 
 122-135, Critique of Pure Reason 
 EXPERIMENTS, usefulness oi calendar 
 of. itei; on kinds of 5 140-147; man- 
 i'.Si of making, 140, 141 ; how trans- 
 ferred, $42-144: aow applied, 145. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 ordinary -ode of concH.ctiag 
 faulty, 33 i, ^33 in thing? .atniliar 
 end mean, why introduced, 359, 
 360; in tnatters purf;^ pecuiative, 
 why, 360. NCMK ttfganttm 
 
 EXPIATION, ?sus to acctpt the C" Pro- 
 metheus Eound"), . 
 
 Clqssic Drama, t 
 
 SXPIANATIONS, no need of (" The Mis- 
 authrope"), Ji7; not a fitting time 
 tor C r She Stoops to Conquer "), 
 ___433- Classic Drama, .j 
 
 EXPOBTATION, how influenced by the! 
 state of exchange, 152. |, 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 EXPORTS, estimation of, 200. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 -Gladstone on, 266 (ist ed., 332). 
 .British Orators, ii 
 
 effect of frauc's on, 
 
 ,09. 
 
 r TS. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 * taxes on, 35; of what advantage 
 to foreign commerce, 97; the results 
 of taxing, 3S4-357 : . 
 
 Political Economy, 
 EXPOSITION, sceptical, of the cosmolog- 
 ical i/roW^mp presented in the four 
 
 transcendeute* ideas, 275. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 EXPRESSION, American, English lan- 
 guage bti'riemfc the, 414 (ist ed., 
 432). American Essayists 
 
 ssiONS, affected, Demosthenes ac- 
 used of using, 26?. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations
 
 132 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 EXPRESSIONS, the ten, 211. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 EXPROPRIATION, Gladstone on, 258 (ist 
 ed., 324). British Orators, ii 
 
 EXTERNALITY, abrogation of, 415. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 EXTREMITY, the, of man, God's oppor- 
 tunity, 131 (ist ed., 231). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 EYE, the evil, 160. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 active and vivid^ Lavater on an, 
 
 135 (ist ed., 203); friendly and 
 unsuspecting, 136 (ist ed., 204). 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 EYES, CEdipus puts out his, 80. 
 
 Classic Drama, 
 
 violet-colored, of Buddha (" Life 
 
 of Buddha ") 351- 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 the, of the Most Holy Ancient 
 
 One, 310. Hebrew Literature 
 
 EYLAU, the battle of, in. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 EZELIN, commander of the Ghibellines, 
 29; causes 12,000 Padusans to be 
 put to death, 31; slain, 31. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 EZRA, practice of intermarriage checked 
 
 by, 257. Ancient History 
 
 FABER, Peter, one of the first compan- 
 ions of Loyola, 130, 131, note; his 
 success at Louyain, 149. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 FABLES, Moorish, v-vii. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 Turkish, vii, 3-24. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 FABRIZIO, Aquapendente, scientific la- 
 bors of, 232. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 FABRONI, Angelo, " Life of Lorenzo de* 
 Medicis " by, 30, note, 33, note. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 FACE, of man, Lavater on the, 131 (ist 
 ed., 199). 
 
 Drench, German, Italian Essays 
 
 FACILITY, antitheses for and against, 
 
 195. Advancement of Learning 
 
 acquisition of, by repetition, 122. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 FACT AND IDEAL, 166, 167. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 FACTION, the alternate domination of 
 one, over the other, 38. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 law and justice of greater weight 
 
 than, 281. Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 and parties, discriminated, 174. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 dangers to governments from, 44; 
 
 formation of, 45; methods of cur- 
 ing mischiefs or, 45; latent causes 
 of, 45, 46; cure for evils of, not 
 to be found in a democracy, 48; 
 remedy for evils of, found in re- 
 publics, 48. Federalist 
 FACTORIES, employment of farm hands 
 in, 201 (ist ed., 247). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 FACTORY, growth of departments in the, 
 130. Political Economy, i 
 
 FACTS, reliability of, 261. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 varieties of, as applied to history, 
 3, 4; individual, 5. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 
 FACULTIES, intellectual, examples of, 
 
 106, 107. Advancement of Learning 
 
 of man, how used contrary to 
 
 nature in money-making, 15. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 concerning different, 171; of the 
 
 soul, considered, 208, 230. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 FACULTY, poetical, functi9ns of the, 127. 
 British Essayists, ti 
 
 FACULTY, acquired, transmission of, 4, 5. 
 Physics and Politics 
 FADDILEY, the battle of, 20. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 FAENZA, expulsion of the Manfredi from, 
 36; influence of the Jesuits at, 148; 
 remarkable for its flax, 262; bravery 
 of soldiers of, 263; political rela- 
 tions of, 267 et seq. ; powers of the 
 Ghibellines in, 268. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 FAG, character in "The Rivals," 151- 
 
 238. Classic Drama, ii 
 
 FAGGIULA, Uguccione della, marriage of, 
 
 to the daughter of Corso Donati, 
 
 81, 82; advances as far as Remoli 
 
 to assist his son-in-law, 83; masters 
 
 Pisa, and afterward Lucca, 84; 
 
 loses them, 86. 
 
 History of Florence 
 FA-HIEN, sketch of the life of, 205, 206; 
 attestations of the genuineness of 
 the writings of, 207; unreliability 
 of the writings of, 208; the travels 
 of, 213-277; errand of, to India, 
 213; the summer retreat of, 229; 
 the studies of, in India, 264, 272; 
 return of, to China, 273-276. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 FAIRFAX, Sir Thomas, victories of, in 
 Civil War in England, 253, 258-261, 
 274, 275- 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 FAIRS, use of, 38. Political Economy, i 
 
 FAIRY, the Woman and the (a tale), 227. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 FAIRY TALES, Moorish, vi. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 FAITH, service rendered by philosophy 
 to, 27; mysteries of, 80. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 public, pledges of, 287; good, the 
 
 law of, 292. American Orators, i 
 
 national, the pledge of, 66 (ist 
 
 ed., 82); the right view of, 184 (ist 
 ed., 230). British Orators^, ii 
 inscrutable ways of divine jus- 
 tice an argument of, 297; the es- 
 sence of, 385; Dante sure of his, 
 386; the origin of Dante's, 386. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 confession of, subscribed by 
 
 Catholic bishops, 240. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 one of the faculties of the soul, 
 
 208, 230. Republic of Plato
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 133 
 
 FAITH, profession of, Nabi Efendi on, 
 172; bad, Xabi Efendi on, 192. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 FALKIRK, the battles of, 237. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 the battles of, 12. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 FALKLAND, Viscount, 240; his demands 
 of Church reform, 242; leaves Par- 
 liament and joins Charles I, 246; 
 death, 250; his philosophy, 323, 326, 
 327. History of English People, ii 
 FALL, the, of man, kinoT of knowledge 
 which induced, 25. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 the, of man, the " Talmud " on, 
 
 17. Hebrew Literature 
 
 FALSE-HOOD, a disease of learning, 18. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 death the strongest check to 
 
 (" Phsedra "), 368. Classic Drama, i 
 doom of, 184. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 preferable to mischief stirring 
 
 truth, 7. Persian Literature, 
 
 alien to the nature of God, 63; a 
 
 medicine, only to be used by the 
 state, 70, joi, 150; hateful to the 
 philosopher, 178, 183. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 FALSE VEZIR, the, 170. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 FALSTAFF. character of, Macaulay on, 
 173 (ist ed., 209). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 Balzac on, 248 (ist ed., 322). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 FAME, nature of, as acquired by Allston, 
 384 (ist ed., 402). 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 a winged warrior, 177. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 the, of poets, Shelley on, no (ist 
 
 ed., 146). British Essayists, ii 
 
 worldly, the spirit of Oderigl on 
 
 the transitoriness of, 187, 188. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 FAMILIARITY, Shenstone on, 307 (ist ed., 
 363). British Essayists, i 
 
 Helps on, 261 (ist ed., 305). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 FAMILIES, old, in " society," what meant 
 by term of, 439 (ist ed., 457). 
 
 American Essayists 
 effect on, of aristocracy, 105; ef- 
 fect on, of democracy, 105, 106. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 increase in size of, 360. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 FAMILY, ancient systems governing the, 
 59; two types of the feudal, 59; 
 feudal, how different from a clan, 
 59, 60. Civilisation in Europe 
 
 the, in America, 202; powers of 
 head of, 204; the head of, in Amer- 
 ica, 222. Democracy in America, ii 
 ethical principle of the, 42; rela- 
 tion of, to history, 59, spirit of the, 
 in China, 120; duties of the, in 
 China, 121. Philosophy of History 
 Roman, discipline in a, 77. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 evolution of the, 2-4; nature of 
 the beings which constitute a, 4. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 FAMILY, the, relation of, to the state, 
 138* 152, iS5 156. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 FAMINE, in France, 31, 47; in 1788-1792. 
 93, 136, 146, 193, 201; Louis and 
 Assembly try to relieve, 233, 345. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 in France, Louis and Assembly 
 
 try to relieve, 44; in 1792, and 
 remedy, 168; remedy by maximum, 
 etc., 223. French Revolution, ii 
 
 the " Talmud " on, 149. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 FAMINES, frequency and severity of, in 
 the Middle Ages, 264. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 terrible, in Europe, 374. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 FANATICISM, in Moorish literature, iv, vi. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 among the negroes, 97; of the 
 
 Mahometans, 358. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 FANO, message of a spirit to citizens of, 
 
 161. Divine Comedy 
 
 the city of, privileges of, 264, 
 
 265; refuses to pay the tax called 
 " Sussidio," 284. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 FANS, Addison on, 215-217. 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 FANSHE, the, envoy of the Khan de- 
 mands the Lady Chaoukeun (in 
 " The Sorrows of Han "), 296. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 FARANUK, mother of Feridun, efforts of, 
 to protect Feridun from Zohak, 28- 
 30. Persian Literature, i 
 
 FARISI, " Gazel " (poem), 123. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 FARM-BUILDINGS, characterization of, 37. 
 Political Economy, i 
 FARMER AND HIS HOUNDS, the (fable), 
 vii, 9. Turkish Literature 
 
 FARMERS, inability of, in Devonshire, to 
 pay debts, 187 (ist ed., 233); in a 
 state of greatest embarrassment, 188 
 (ist ed., 234); sufferings of, 189 
 (ist ed., 235); want of capital or 
 the, 190 (ist ed., 236); capital ac- 
 quired by, 190 (ist ed., 236); 
 Scotch, harassed trades and worried 
 professions of, 216 (ist ed., 282); 
 careless methods of, 254 (ist ed., 
 320). British Orators, ii 
 
 speculation among, in the United 
 
 States, 1 66, 167. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 the rise of, 304. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 FARMERS OF THE REVENUES, of the, 220. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 FARM-HOUSES, as productive capital, sta- 
 bility of, 73. Political Economy, i 
 FARMING, capital required for carrying 
 on, 190 (ist ed., 236); influence ol 
 the want of security on, 192 (ist 
 ed., 238) ; impossibility of, except 
 under leases, 193 (ist ed., 239); 
 profitable, hindrances to, 193 (ist 
 ed., 239) ; leases necessary to carry 
 on, 194 (ist ed., 240). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 ^distinction between large and 
 small, 142, 150; small, comparison 
 of, with large, 142; objections
 
 34 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 against, 144; advantages of, 146, 
 147; weight of opinion in France 
 and England concerning, 150. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 FARMS, Cobden on the cultivation of,_ 
 
 195 (ist ed., 241). British Orators, ii 
 
 in United Stav:s, 196; in Europe^ 
 
 197. Democracy in America, ft 
 
 FARNESE, family of, 148, 172 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 family of, power and influence of, 
 
 19; debts of, 20, 21. 
 
 History of the Popes, fit 
 
 Alexander, Prince of Parma, 
 
 captain-general of the Spanish ar- 
 mies under Philip II, character of, 
 231, 232. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Alexander, great-grandson of Paul 
 
 III, Duke of Parma and Governor 
 
 of the Spanish Netherlands, 70; 
 
 talents of, for governing, 71, 75. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 Odoardo, honors paid him at 
 
 Rome, 19 et seq.; dissensions of, 
 i with Pope Urban VIII, 22; war of, 
 
 with that pontiff, 22-28. 
 i History of the Popes, in 
 
 Ottavio, grandson of Paul III, 
 obtains Camerino, 170; marries Mar- 
 garet, daughter of the Emperor 
 Charles V, 171-174. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Pietro Luigi, bestiality of, 6. 
 
 English Literature, ft 
 
 Pietro Luigi, son of Paul III, 
 
 acquires Novara, 170; his harsh pro- 
 ceedings, 178; is assassinated, 178. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 FARRAGUT, David Glascoe, oration on, 
 363-373 (ist ed., 383-393); C9urage 
 of, 364 (ist ed, 384); as a midship- 
 man, 365 (ist ed., 385); self-re- 
 liance the great staple of the char- 
 acter of, 367 (ist ed., 387). 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 FARRAR, Frederic William, biography of, 
 
 382 (ist ed., 448); funeral oration 
 
 of, on General Grant, 383-390 (ist 
 
 ed., 449-456). British Orators, ii 
 
 FASHION, Schopenhauer on, 226 (ist ed., 
 
 300). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 in literature, 56; in dress, 56; 
 
 conformity to Roman, 60. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 FASLI, Mohammed, works of, iv, v: 
 " The Rose and the Nightingale, 
 iv, v, 229-357. Turkish Literature 
 FAST, general national, ordered after 
 Great Fire in London, 75. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ft 
 
 FASTING, observance of, 118, 129; prac- 
 tised by Loyola and his disciples, 
 125, 126 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, f 
 
 rules for observing month of 
 
 (" Koran "), 227. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 the excellence of, Nabi Efendi 
 
 on, 174. Turkish Literature 
 
 FASTOLFE, Sir John, English general, 
 victory of, at Rouvrai, 209. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 FASTS, the " Talmud " on, 6, 145. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 FATALISM (poem), 62. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 FATE, god of, 127, 129. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 anticipation of resistless, 265; hu- 
 man feint cannot foil (" Life a 
 Dream "), 266. Classic Drama, i 
 FATE AND THE THREE FISHES, the story 
 of, 72. Hindu Literature 
 FATES, the, description of, 325, 328. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 FATHER AND SON (fable), 10. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 FATHER AND THE MOTHER, in special, 
 concerning the, 318. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 FATHERHOOD, Nabi Efendi on, 169, 170. 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 FATHERLAND, Altar of, in Champ-de- 
 Mars, 297; petition and scene at, 
 412. French Revolution, i 
 
 Altar of, christening at, 53. 
 
 French Revolution, ft 
 
 FATHERS, the, the " Talmud " on, 8, 199. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 FATHERS OF THE CHURCH, learning of 
 the, 27. Advancement of Learning 
 FATIMA'S LOVE (ballad), 3. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 FATIMA, song of (poem Mahomet-Ben- 
 Sahla), 203. Moorish Literature 
 FAUCHET, Abbe, at siege of Bastille, 166; 
 famous for Te-Deums, 200; his 
 funeral harangue on Franklin, 306; 
 his Cercle Social, 344. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 FAULKLAND, character in " The Rivals," 
 152-238. Classic Drama, ii 
 
 FAULT-FINDING, Nabi Efendi on, 187. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 FAULTS, usefulness of, to men, 184; man 
 judged by, 389 (ist ed., 407). 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 FAUR. King of Kanuj, victory of Sikan- 
 der over, 331. Persian Literature, i 
 FAUST, the, of Goethe, Froude on, 275. 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 each line of Goethe's, made to 
 
 stand for eternity, iv. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 a play by Johann Wolfgang Goe- 
 the, 1-150; character in (" Faust "), 
 1-150. Classic Drama, ii 
 
 the disease of the age exemplified 
 
 in, 47. English Literature, Hi 
 
 Mazzini on Goethe's, 397 (ist ed., 
 
 47O. 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 drama of, Goethe's efforts to com- 
 plete, 35, 48, 131; plans for the 
 representation of, 183; drawings for, 
 199, 233. Goethe's Annals 
 
 the famous legend of, 426. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 FAVOR, the, of princes, fragile nature of, 
 
 50. Hindu Literature 
 
 FAWKES, Guy, biography of, Douglas 
 
 Jerrold on, 241-246. 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 FAZAREANS, the Absians and, story of, 
 26-45. Arabian Literature 
 
 FAZIL BEG, " Gazel " (poem), 146; " De- 
 scription of Circassian Women " 
 (poem), 147; " Description of Greek 
 Women " (poem), 147. 
 
 Turkish Literature
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 '35 
 
 PEAK, Emerson on, 181. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 as the passion of slaves, 87. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 effects of, Burton on, 34 (ist ed., 
 
 42). British Essayists, t 
 
 Socrates' ideas on, 206. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 a cause of revolutions, 119; a 
 
 cause of conspiracies, 139. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 a solvent of the soul, 118; and 
 
 shame, 156. Republic vf Plato 
 
 effect of, on human association, 
 
 4; the support of despotic govern- 
 ments, 26. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 and personal interest, as means of 
 
 government, 250. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 FEAST, an ode celebrating a joyous, 172. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 the, of Reason, 292-293; of Etre 
 
 Supreme, 326. ^French Revolution, 
 
 the family, in New Atlantis, 120- 
 
 123. Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 the custom at a, 130. 
 
 Nibelungenlied 
 
 paschal, schism concerning, 12. 
 
 Hebrew Literature, 
 
 FEAST-OFFERING, the " Talmud " on the, 
 155. Hebrew Literature 
 
 FECUNDITY, the, of animals, 154; of hu- 
 man beings, 154; capacity of, 155. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 FEDDAN-ES-SEBA, 203, note, 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 FEDERALISM, on the probability of the 
 Union under, 106. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 the sin of, 47. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 FEDERALIST, The, reason for the writing 
 of, iii; content and character of, 
 iii; Chancellor^ Kent on, iii; pur- 
 pose of the writers of, iv. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 FEDERALISTS, the fathers of the, 47; con- 
 vention of, in Massachusetts, 116. 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 of the Revolution and after, 176-^ 
 
 178. Democracy in America, i 
 
 FEDERATION, becoming general, 288; of 
 Champ-de-Mars, 291; deputies to, 
 293, 300; human species at, 294; 
 ceremonies of, 302-307. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 FEDEROVITCH, General, surrender of, to 
 
 Charles XII, 33. Charles XII 
 
 FEELING, religious, 51; the ultimate 
 
 ground of decision of the Sophists, 
 
 269. Philosophy of History 
 
 FEET, of lifting up the (" Book of the 
 
 Dead"), 58. Egyptian Literature 
 
 FELICITY, question of, debated between 
 
 Socrates and * Sophist, 218. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 domestic, Steele on a scene of, 
 
 171-175 (ist ed., 215-219). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 FELIX V, Pope, election and superset 
 sion of, 171. Middle Ages, ii 
 
 FELLOWSHIPS, in universities, a reward 
 for individual research, 478. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 FELTON, John, murder of the Duke of 
 Buckingham by, 192. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 FK.TON, Sir Thomas, made prisoner by 
 the French, 152. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 Sir William, an adviser of the 
 Prince of Wales, 96, 97. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 FENELON, Francois de Salignac de la 
 Mothe, Abbe de, his oration to the 
 canonesses of St. Cyr, 192. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 FERAMUZ, combat of, with Barzu, 229; 
 capture of Barzu by, 230; conflict 
 of army of, with that of Bahman, 
 316; capture of, by Bahman, 317. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 FERANGIS, marriage of, to Saiawush, 167; 
 appeal of, to Afrasiyab for life of 
 Saiawush, 171; effect of appeal of,_ 
 171. Persian Literature, t 
 
 FERDINAND I, Emperor of Germany, com- 
 mands the forces of Charles V in 
 Italy, 74; grants religious freedom 
 in Germany, 75; letter to, from Pope 
 Clement VII, 84; concludes peace 
 of Kadan. 86; his influence on the 
 Council of Trent, 231-240. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Emperor of Germany, election of, 
 
 as King of Rome, 85; and the Bo- 
 hemians, 88. Modern History 
 
 of Aragon, independence of the 
 
 Catalans toward, 473. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 of Castile (the Great), author- 
 ity of, in ecclesiastical affairs, 17; 
 demand made on, by the Emperor 
 Henry III, 17. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 of Naples, described by Lorenzo 
 de' Medici, 30, note. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 of Naples, illegitimate son of Al- 
 fonso of Naples, 408; confirmation 
 of, in the succession to the crown 
 of Naples, 408; attempt of John 
 of Calabria to oust, 408. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 of Portugal, protest of, against 
 
 the disinheritance of the daughters 
 of Peter of Castile, 210; embassy 
 sent by, to England, 210, 211; be- 
 troths his daughter to the son of the 
 Earl of Cambridge, 234. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 FERDINAND II, Emperor of Germany, 
 Gustavus Adolphus and, 5. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 Emperor of Germany, pupil and 
 
 zealous patron of Jesuits, 91, 274; 
 resolves to restore Catholicism 
 throughout his dominions, 275; se- 
 verities of, against Protestants, 276 
 et seq.; proceedings of, at the diet 
 of Ratisbon, 281; Bohemia trans- 
 fers her allegiance from, to the 
 Elector Palatine, 306 et seq.; is 
 elected Emperor, 307; promises 
 the palatinate to Maximilian of Ba- 
 varia, 322; fulfils the promise, 324 
 et seq.; his power in 1629, 376-379; 
 assists the Poles against the Swedes 
 and the Spaniards, in the Nether- 
 lands, 377; sends a third army 
 against Mantua, 377; dismisses his 
 general, Wallenstein, 385. 
 
 History of the Popes, it
 
 136 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 FERDINAND II, of Aragon (the Catholic), 
 the power of, secured by marriage 
 of his daughter, 383, 384. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 of Aragon (the Catholic), 30; 
 his court, 123. 
 
 History of the Popes, 
 
 of Aragon, marries Isabella of 
 
 Castile, 438 ; invested with the crown 
 of Aragon, 460; conquest of Gra- 
 nada by, 475, 476. Middle Ages, i 
 
 of Aragon, and Isabella of Spain, 
 
 36-39, 41, 147, 148. Modern History 
 
 of Naples, the palace of, burned 
 
 by Charles VIII, 56. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 FERDINAND III, of Castile, capture of 
 Cordova by, 430. Middle Ages, i 
 FERDINAND IV, of Castile, prevalence 
 of civil dissensions in reign of, 433, 
 434; his gross violation of justice 
 and remarkable death, 454. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 FERDINAND VII, of Spain, 113. 
 
 History of English People, in 
 
 FERGUSON, Dr. Adam, philosophy of, 
 
 304. English Literature, ii 
 
 Dr. Adam, philosophy of, 271. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 James, on ancient architecture, 
 Text Introduction, 3. 
 
 Ancient History. 
 King of Mazinderan, number 
 of the forces of, 102; prodigies of 
 valor performed by, 104; magic art 
 of, 104; how ordered to be killed 
 by Kaus, 104. Persian Literature, i 
 FziIDUN, prophecy relating to, 28; early 
 life, of, 28-30; revenge of, upon 
 Zohak:, 30; conspiracy against, 33; 
 expedition of, against Zohak, 32-34; 
 curious mace of, 32, 33; division of 
 kingdom of, 37; agreement of, with 
 Irij in regard to throne of Persia, 
 39; grief of, upon receiving head of 
 Irij, 42; attempts of Silim and 
 Thur to conciliate, 44; reply of, to 
 messengers of Tur and Silim, 45; 
 great warriors of, 47; determination 
 of, to punish his sons, 46; battle 
 array of warriors of, 47; death of, 
 49; empire of, how governed after 
 his death, 49. Persian Literature, i 
 FERMO, city and archbishopric of, 314. 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 inhabitants of, refuse to permit 
 
 the exportation of their corn, 80. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 FEROCITY, in Moorish literature, iv. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 FEROZESHAH, the battle of, 134. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 FIRRANDO, illegitimate son of Alfonso, 
 enters Tuscany, 321; his proceed- 
 ings against Foiano and Chiane, 
 321, 322; succeeds Alfonso as King 
 of Naples, 333; routed by John of 
 Anjou, 335; defeats John, 336; re- 
 covers _his kingdom, 350; takes Pic- 
 cinino into his service, 351 ; puts him 
 to death, 352; enters a new con- 
 spiracy with Pietro de' Medici's ene- 
 mies, 367; sends his son Alfonso 
 to their aid, 367; makes peace with 
 Lorenzo de' Medici, 417; leagues 
 with the Florentines, Duke of 
 
 Milan, and Bolognese, 424; sends 
 the Duke of Calabria across the 
 Tronto, 424; his forces harass the 
 Pope's territories, 424; threatened 
 on all sides, and has recourse to the 
 Florentines and the Duke of Milan 
 for assistance, 435; victorious, and 
 concludes peace with the Pope, 436. 
 History of Florence 
 FERRARA, 319. Divine Comedy 
 
 the siege of, 426, 427. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 contentions of the Church with, 
 
 83; Duchess of, 147. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 lapse of, to the See of Rome, 3-8. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 FERRARI, one of the founders of the 
 Barnabite order, 122. 
 
 History of the Popes, 
 FERTILITY, rent measured by, 406. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 of countries favorable to mon- 
 archies, 271. Spirit of Laws, i 
 FERTILIZERS, introduction of, 180. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 FER^D, combat of, with Riii, 190; com- 
 bat of, with Byzun, 190; death of, 
 191. Persian Literature, i 
 
 FESCH, Joseph, sketch of the life of, 306, 
 note. Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 FESTIVAL, the vernal, celebration of, 
 389, 390. Hindu Literature 
 
 the, of tad Eendidaea, i, 34; of 
 
 Dionysus, 16). Republic of Plato 
 
 the, in honor of Heabani at Erech 
 
 (" Ishtar anc Izdubar "), 50-52. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 FESTIVALS, H. Walpole on observation 
 
 of certain, 333-337 (ist ed., 389- 
 
 393). British Essayists, i 
 
 the order of the. the " Talmud " 
 
 on, 5. Hebrew Literature 
 
 the, of the Roman Church, 294, 
 
 332. History of the Popes, i 
 
 Japanese, 49. Japanese Literature 
 
 the Roman, 293. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 payment for, in Greece, 17. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 inconvenience of too many, 41. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 FEUDALISM,, origin of, in barbarism, 34, 
 35; universality of, 55, 56; popula- 
 tion ot countries, how affected by, 
 57; change in value of property 
 causec 1 by, 57; position of woman, 
 how influenced by, 57; perpetuation 
 of family, why necessary to, 61 ; 
 why jO bated, 61; why the only 
 tyrpnny to which man will willingly 
 submit, 62; comparatively small in- 
 fluence of the Church upon, 62; or- 
 ganization in, why impossible, 63, 
 64; power of authority in, 65; pub- 
 lic power in, 65 ; difficulties in es- 
 tablishing federal government in, 
 66; resistance by force the only po- 
 litical right of, 67; influence of. on 
 the development of the individual, 
 67; relation of, to chivalry, 68; in- 
 fluence of, upon literature, 68; at- 
 tempts made to regulate, 68; influ- 
 ence of crusades upon, 132. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 FEUDALISM, effect of want of centraliza- 
 tion in, 85. Democracy in America, 
 
 the protection and character of, 
 
 73. English Literature, i 
 
 death of, in France, 115. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 growth of, under the Conqueror, 
 102, 103; ruin of, 280. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 rise of, 215. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 contempt of the Durio of Japan 
 one of the causes of, 31, note. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 suppression of, by monarchy, 17. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 decline of, as affecting estimation 
 
 of trading classes, 171. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 FEUDAL SYSTEMS, description of, 87; 
 
 comparison of, to confederacies, 87. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 -FEUDS, nature of, and derivation of the 
 word, 257. Middle Ages, 
 
 FEUD-LANS, the, club, 278, 411. 
 
 French Revolution, 
 
 the, club, denounce Jacobins, 5; 
 
 decline, 43; extinguished, 45; Bat- 
 talion, 55; Justice and Patriotism, 
 65; Directory, 65. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 the order of, 467. 
 
 Novum Organum 
 
 FEUILLANTINES, fatal effects of their 
 austere penances, 294. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 FICHTE, Johann Gottlieb, on God, 16; op- 
 position to, 30; withdrawal of, from 
 Jena Academy, 80. Goethe's Annals 
 
 Johann Gottlieb, philosophy of, 
 
 in conflict with that of Socrates and 
 Plato, iv. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 FICKLENESS REBUKED (ballad), 132. 
 
 Moorish Literaturt 
 
 FICTION, censorship of, necessary, 57, 
 66-72, 94, 299; not to represent sor- 
 row, 68, 310; representing intemper- 
 ance to be discarded, 72; stories 
 about the gods, not to be received, 
 
 g, 70, 94; stories of the world be- 
 w, objectionable, 66. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 FIDELITY, an ode entreating, 145. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 -Segismund questions Clotaldo's 
 " Life a Dream "), 237. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 evils of, 382. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 necessity of, in conduct of in- 
 dustry, 136. Political Economy, i 
 FIEFS, feudal, at first precarious and re- 
 sumable at will, 101 and note; at 
 length given for life, 191 and note; 
 changes in the, 255, 256, 257; their 
 nature afterward, 258; some conse- 
 quences of their perpetuity, 262. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 iFiXLD, the, of beans, v. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 the, of March, origin of the as- 
 semblies so termed, 178; attended 
 by the Roman inhabitants of Gaul, 
 237. Middle Ages, i 
 FIELDING, Henry, Prescott on, 118. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 C 
 
 FIELDING, Henry, biography of, 270 (ist 
 ed., 314); on "The Commonwealth 
 of Letters," 271-275 (ist ed., 315- 
 319). British Essayists, i 
 
 Henry, character of, 319. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Henry, 135, 424-433, 45O. 
 
 English Literature, * 
 FIELDS, the Happy, 122, 152, 199. 
 
 Babylonian-Assynan Literature 
 
 the Elysian, 90, 91. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 FIENDS, Milton's, Macaulay on, 210 (ist 
 
 e<L, 246). British Essayists, ii 
 
 FIFE, character in " Life a Dream," 205- 
 
 269. Classic Drama, i 
 
 FIGANI, " Gazel " (poem), 89. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 FILIPPO, Visconti, master of all Lom- 
 bardy, 177; desires to recover Ge- 
 noa, 177; treaty with the Floren- 
 tines, 178; breaks it by taking 
 Brescia and Genoa, 178; war with 
 the Florentines, 179; routs them, 
 180; peace concluded by a mediation 
 of the Pope, 192; breaks it and is 
 defeated, 192; passes through Luc- 
 ca, 204, 205; makes peace with the 
 league, 227; promises his natural 
 daughter to Sforza, 227; attacks the 
 Church, 227; the Neapolitans ask 
 his assistance, 232; Alfonso taken 
 prisoner, 232: liberates him, 233; 
 betrayed by Spinola, 234; league 
 against him, 236; sends Piccinino to 
 recover Genoa, 237; Piccinino de- 
 feated, 239; desires Sforza to make 
 peace, 245; the treaty, 246; resolves 
 to take Romagna, 249; his excuses 
 for Piccinino, 251; sends 30,000 
 florins to Sforza, 252; resolves to 
 attack Tuscany, 262; exasperated 
 with Piccinino, 287; marries his 
 daughter to Sforza, 288. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 FINANCE, the revolutionary system of, 
 
 27. British Orators, ii 
 
 system of, in the United States, 
 
 114, 144. Democracy in America, i 
 
 policy of State system of, 160. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 FINANCES, the United States, 408 (ist 
 ed., 454). American Orators, ii 
 
 bad state of, in France, 41, 57, 
 
 78, 95 ; how to be improved, 71, 78,^ 
 84, 257. French Revolution, i 
 
 papal, 277, 318-325, iii, 8-n. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 FINERY, for women, Nabi Efendi on, 
 
 194. Turkish Literature 
 
 FINLAND, invasion of, by Muscovites, 
 
 129. Charles XII 
 
 opposition of, to Charles of Su- 
 
 dermania, 262. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 FINSBOROUGH, battle of (an Anglo-Saxon 
 poem), 54. English Literature, i 
 
 FIHDUSI, rank of, as a Persian poet, iv; 
 sketch of life of, vi, vii; wanderings 
 of, vii; characteristics of poetry of, 
 vii: national poet of Persia, 3; 
 "Shah Nameh of, 7-347; "Invo- 
 cation " of, 334; " Satire on Mah- 
 mud " of, 336; "Book of Kings" 
 of, 337. Persian Literature, i
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 FIRE, incantation to (" Ishtar and Izdu- 
 bar "), 19; ode to, 201. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 the secret fount of, stolen by Pro- 
 metheus (" Prometheus Bound "), 
 6; the gift of Prometheus (ibid.), 
 n. Classic Drama, i 
 
 baptism of, Prince Imperial's, 415. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 the, of preparation, 223. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 the popular notion of, useless, 
 
 392. Novum Organum 
 
 how discovered by Husheng, King 
 
 of Persia, 9. Persian Literature, i 
 
 obtained by friction, 123. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 Agni, the god of ( Vedic 
 
 Hymns"), 45; k,ills no man 
 ("Zend-Avesta"), 84; invocation 
 to (ibid.), 1 06; method of worship- 
 ping (ibid.), 106; the, of hell 
 (" Koran "), 264; sacrificial rites to 
 (" Life of Buddha "), 333. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East^ 
 
 ordeal by, no. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 FIRE- WORSHIPPERS, religion of, by whom 
 
 founded, 9; by whom taught to the 
 
 people, 264; spread of, religion of, 
 
 265. Persian Literature, i 
 
 FIRST-BORN, the, " Talmud " on, 8. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 FIRST-FRUITS, the " Talmud " on the, 5. 
 Hebrew Literature 
 FIRST GATE, the, " Talmud " on, 7. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 FISHER, John, Bishop of Rochester, 275. 
 English Literature, i 
 
 John, Bishop of Rochester, 26. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 John, Bishop of Rochester, sup- 
 ports the New Learning, 381; 
 patron of Erasmus, 387; his reply 
 to Luther, 397; opposes Henry 
 VIII's divorce, 405; imprisoned, 
 425; death, 426. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 FISHER-BOY URASHIMA, ballad of the, 
 
 225. Japanese Literature 
 
 FISHERIES, on the wealth drawn by the 
 
 American colonies from their, 239. 
 
 (ist ed.j 439). British Orators, i 
 
 America rival of Great Britain 
 
 and France in, 14, 55. Federalist 
 
 varieties of, 28. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 FISHERMAN, the Monkey and the, 258. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 FISHERY, whale, as carried on by the 
 
 people of New England, 240 (ist 
 
 ed., 350). British Orators, i 
 
 FISHES, story of Fate and the Three, 72. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 FITNET, Khanim, " Gazel " (poem), 143; 
 " Museddes " (poem), 144. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 FITZGERALD, Edward, rank of, as a trans- 
 lator, 341, 345, 346. 
 
 Persian Literature, 
 
 Maurice, forces under, 121. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 FITZ-STEPHEN, Robert, vict9ry of, 121. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 FITZ-THOMAS, Thomas, Mayor of Lon- 
 don, 248. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 FITZ-WALTER, Robert, 157, 161. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 FIVE BOROUGHS, 60, 65. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 FLACCUS, meeting of Dante with shade 
 
 of, in Hell, 15. Divine Comedy 
 
 FLAG, on our father's, 295 (ist ed., 315); 
 
 sinking of the, at Fort Sumter, 295 
 
 (ist ed., 315); Ireland on the 
 
 American, 452 (ist ed., 498). 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 FLAMES, of the four (" Book of the 
 
 Dead "), 129. Egyptian Literature 
 
 on high, 138. Hebrew Literature 
 
 FLAMMARION, Camille, biography of, 
 458 (isted., 532); on "The Plural- 
 ity of Inhabited Worlds," 459-466 
 (ist ed., 533-540). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 FLANDERS, how conquered by Louis XV, 
 
 7. French Revolution, i 
 
 ; causes of dissensions in, 167; 
 
 internal disturbances in, 202 et seq., 
 
 231. Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 relation of, with England, 277, 
 
 278; English Guild of Merchant Ad- 
 venturers in, 363. 
 
 by 
 ered by Marlborough, 452" 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 fraudulent conduct of Philip IV 
 
 toward the Count of, 41; commerce 
 of people of, with England, 49; 
 their rebellion against Count Louis, 
 60, 6 1 and notes; their insubordina- 
 tion, 83. Middle Ages, ii 
 
 woollen manufacture of, 48, 49. ___ 
 
 Middle Ages, Hi 
 
 invasion of, by Louis XIV, 177. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 farming in, 145, 176. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 Joan, Countess of, case of, 132. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 Lord Henry of, the knighting of, 
 
 by Edward III, 14, 15. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 Louis I, Earl of, dissension be- 
 tween, and the Flemings, 12; defeat 
 of, at Cadsant, 13; arrest of ambas- 
 sador by, 162, 163; efforts of, to 
 suppress the white hoods, 170 et 
 seq.; victory of, at Nevele, 205; es- 
 cape of. from Bruges, 247, 248; 
 death of, 277. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 Louis I, Earl of, challenged by 
 
 inhabitants of Ghent, 133. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 FLANDRE, regiment de, at Versailles, 2io ? 
 
 212, 227. French Revolution, t 
 
 FLATTERERS, the tongues of, daggers, 18. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 FLATTERY, antitheses for and against, 
 195. Advancement of Learning 
 
 how "punished in Mohammedan 
 
 hell, 217. Turkish Literature 
 FLAX, leases which preclude the growth 
 of, 205 (ist ed., 251); comparison 
 of, tax on, with wheat, 204 (ist ed., 
 250). British Orators, ii 
 jobber in hemp and, oracle con- 
 cerning a (" The Knights "), 145. 
 Classic Drama, *
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 '39 
 
 FLAX, cultivation of, 34; Irish frauds 
 in sale of, in. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 FLEECE, Golden, the, death of the guar- 
 dian of ("Medea"), 104. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 FLEET, straits of Spanish, at Manila, 
 428; Spanish, complete destruction 
 of, at Santiago, 433. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 united, number of snips compos- 
 ing the, 423- 
 
 Demosthenes Orations 
 FLEETS, ability to maintain, 20. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 FLEMINGS, the, in Pembroke, 203, 204; 
 under Edward III, 277. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 FLEMMING, Count, besieges Riga, 29; 
 favorite of Augustus, 73; announces 
 Charles' visit to Augustus at Dres- 
 den, 92; brings Polish nobility to 
 Augustus' side, 128. Charles XII 
 FLESSELLES, Provost, of Paris, 150, 155; 
 shot, 1 70. French Revolution, i 
 
 FLETCHER, John, 291, 307-317. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 John, 34, 45, 100. 
 
 English Literature, it 
 
 Phineas and Giles, 221. 
 
 History of English People, it 
 FLEURUS, battle of, 428. 
 
 History of English People, it 
 FLEURY, Joly de, Controller of Finance, 
 57. French Revolution, i 
 Andr6 Hercule de, Cardinal, re- 
 gency of, 200. Modern History 
 FLODDEN, battle of, 40. 
 
 History of English People, it 
 
 battle of, 33. Modern History 
 
 FLORA, the, of the Antilles, 349. 
 
 Democracy in America, it 
 FLORENCE, state of, in the fourteenth 
 century, Macaulay on, 158 (ist ed., 
 194); merchant princes of, 150 (ist 
 ed., 105); history of, by Machia- 
 velli, 188 (ist ed., 224). 
 
 British Essayists, it 
 
 city of, prophecy of future of the, 
 
 23; prophecy of Dante of calamities 
 in, 104; lament of Dante over, 167; 
 the decay of, 188, 242; reference to 
 the Church of San Miniato in, 191; 
 invective against the immodesty of 
 the women of, 239; character of 
 ancient, 347; cause of the degener- 
 acy of, 351. Divine Comedy 
 
 origin of, 54; early division of, 
 
 56; Guelph and Ghibelline factions 
 in, 58; reform of the state of, 63; 
 remodelled by Guelphs, 64; the city 
 of, excommunicated by Gregory X, 
 65; the government of, reformed by 
 the citizens, 66; institution of priors 
 and Signory in, 67; discords be- 
 tween the people and nobility of, 68; 
 both parties in, admonished, 70; an- 
 other reform in, 71 ; quarrel among 
 the Cancellieri, 73; Charles of Va- 
 lois made governor of, 75; new 
 troubles occasioned in, by Corso 
 Donati, 77, 78; fire destroys 1,700 
 houses in, 79; fresh divisions in, 84; 
 election of magistrates in. by em- 
 borsation, 88; Duke of Athens gov- 
 ernor of, 90; Duke of Calabria's en- 
 
 try' into, 90; government of, re- 
 modelled, 91 ; new disturbances in, 
 93; an engagement between the fac- 
 tions in, prevented, 94, 95; Duke of 
 Athens made governor of, 97; three 
 conspiracies formed in, 105; insur- 
 rection in, 107; the Duke of, ex- 
 pelled, 109; proceedings between 
 the people and nobility of, 115; 
 plague in, 116; eight citizens ap- 
 pointed commissioners of war of, 
 133; institution of the balia in, 137; 
 new disturbances in, 141; plebeians 
 in, arise in arms, 142; demands of 
 the plebeians of, 147; story of 
 Piero degli Albizzi, 155; people of, 
 terrified by Charles of Durazzo, 161; 
 Benedetto Albert! banished, 162; 
 speech of Veri de' Medici, 166; Do- 
 nato Acciajuoli banished, 168; con- 
 spiracy defeated, 169; the Medici 
 regain their influence in, 178; Duke 
 of Milan enters into a treaty with 
 the people of, 177; breaks it, 177; 
 defeats the Florentines, 180; fac- 
 tions of Uzano and Medici in, 187; 
 league of, with the Venetians, 189; 
 new taxation in, called catasto, 190; 
 insurrection of Volterra in, 195; 
 war of, with Lucca, 196, 207; peo- 
 ple of, defeated by Piccinino, 206; 
 league with the Lucchese, 207; state 
 of, 226; government of, remodelled, 
 230, 231; council of, 248. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 FLORENCE, authority of the Medici in, 
 patriots _ of, seek shelter 
 
 fcni 
 
 aice, 93. History of the Popes, i 
 curtailment of the power of, by 
 Frederic Barbarossa, 341; magis- 
 tracy of, 343; curious mode of elec- 
 tion in, 344; the consiglio di popolo, 
 345; defiance of law by the nobil- 
 ity in. 346; Walter de Erienne in- 
 vested with extraordinary powers 
 in, 349; singular ordinances rela- 
 tive to the nobles in, 351; machina- 
 tions of the Guelphs and persecu- 
 tions of the Ghibellines' in, 352, 
 354 and note w, restoration of the 
 Guelphs in, 358; Pisa bought by, 
 364; further disquietudes in gov- 
 ernment of, 411; first voyage of 
 ships of, to Alexandria, 413 and 
 note k. Middle Ages, i 
 
 in the fifteenth century, n, 12. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 FLORIDA, cession of, to England, 38; re- 
 stored to Spain, 65. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 FLOUR, tax on, in Rome, 285. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 rigid exaction of tax on, in Fer- 
 
 rara, 178. History of the Popes, it 
 
 tax on, under Pope Alexander 
 
 VII, 78. History of the Popes, I'M 
 
 first method of manufacturing, 
 
 25. Political Economy, i 
 
 FLOWER-FEAST, story of the, 143-146. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 FLOWERS (" Dhammapada "), 119-120; 
 man gathering, death carries oft 
 (ibid.), 119; scent of virtue com- 
 pared to that of (ibid.), 119. 
 
 Sacred Boojis of the East
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 FLUTE, the, popularity of, as a musical 
 instrument at Athens, 205; myth 
 of th'e, 205, 206; what emotions best 
 expressed on, 207. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 the, to be rejected, 83; players 
 
 and makers, 307. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 FLUTE-GIRLS, 193. Plato's Dialogues 
 FLUTE-PLAYER, The, 255. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 FLY, The (fable), 4. Turkish Literature 
 FOE, disciples of, draw a frightful con- 
 sequence from a sacred doctrine, 39 
 and note. Spirit of Laws, * 
 
 FOHI, original civilizer of China, 118. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 Foix, Evan de, seizure of the castle of 
 
 Orthes by, 70, 80; accidental death 
 
 of, 1 08. Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 
 Gaston Phoebus, Count de, Sir 
 
 John Froissart visits the court of, 
 at Orthes, 301 et seq. ; the character 
 of, 312, 313, 314; the family af- 
 
 fairs of, 315; attempt on the lire of, 
 317, 318; death of the son of, 319; 
 celebration of the feast of St. Nich- 
 
 olas by, 321. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 Gaston Phoebus, Count de, the 
 
 death of, 78; description of the 
 funeral of, 81. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 Gaston Phoebus, Count de, vic- 
 tories won by, 60, 61. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 FOLCO, of Genoa (or Marseilles), the 
 spirit of, in Paradise, 320 et seq. - 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 FOLKER, the standard borne by, 28; de- 
 cides to go to Hungary, 236; styled, 
 the minstrel, 236; Burgundian 
 party guided by, through Hungary, 
 255; watch of, with Hagan, 293; 
 musical talent of, 293; challenge of, 
 to Kriemhild's men, 294; the match- 
 less strength of, 325; slam by Hilde- 
 brand, 367. Nibelungenlied 
 
 FOLKLAND, nature of, 214. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 FOLK-LORE, Armenian, iii, iv, vi, viii, 7 
 et seq. Armenian Literature 
 
 among Moorish tribes, vi. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 FOLK-STORIES, origin of, iv. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 FOLLY, effect of, in a wise man, 243. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 the result of the jackal's, 42. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 FONSECA, physician, knowledge of, 120. 
 Charles XII 
 FONTENOY, battle of, 10. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 "-battle of, 203. Modern History 
 
 battle of, 254. Spirit of Laws, ' 
 
 FOOD, blessing for, 49. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 the quantity of, to be eaten daily, 
 
 58. Persian Literature, ii 
 
 adulteration of, no; production 
 
 of, in France and England com- 
 pared, 148, 140. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 the condition of life and exist- 
 ence, 48. Republic of Plato 
 
 FOOL, the, how fortune favors, 35. 
 
 Persian Literature, ii 
 
 the (" Dhammapada "), 120, 121; 
 
 characteristics of (ibid.), 120; un- 
 conscious of his own evil deeds 
 (ibid.), 127; brings about his own 
 destruction (ibid.), 129; no compan- 
 ionship in (ibid.), 143. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 the, Who Sells Wisdom (fable), 
 
 14. Turkish Literature 
 
 FOOLISH PRINCES, The (from " History 
 of the Forty Vezirs "), 405. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 FOOLS, Lamb on, ii, 13, 14- 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 FOOT-BATHS, the " Talmud " on, 295. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 FOOTMAN, the Heavenly, John Bunyan 
 on, 115-126 (ist ed., 191-202). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 FORCE, physical, at the origin of all pow- 
 ers, 39; why disavowed by nations, 
 39, 40; relation of, to human so- 
 ciety, 137. Civilization in Europe 
 
 occasional need of, 144; military, 
 
 regulated by the resources of a 
 country, 147. Federalist 
 
 defensive, of states in general, 
 
 129; relative, 132; offensive, 133. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 FORD, John, 291, 297 et seq., 312. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 John, 248. English Literature, ii 
 
 FOREORDINATION, Nabi Efendi on, 19*. 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 FOREHEAD, the, Lavater on, 132 (ist ed., 
 200). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 the, of the Most Holy Ancient 
 
 One, 309. Hebrew Literature 
 
 FOREST, charmed, Alcasto tries to enter, 
 269; Tancred enters, 272; Prince 
 of Est, 348; Rinaldo invades, 356- 
 362; cuts down the magic myrtle, 
 363; charm is broken, 363; supplies 
 wood for Godfrey's defences, 364. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 the Wask, the mountainous range 
 
 called the Vosges, 392. 
 
 Nibelungenlied 
 
 FOREST LAWS, the, of the Anglo-Norman 
 kings, 230, note s. Middle Ages, ii 
 FORESTS, the, of the Atlantic coast, of 
 America, 21. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 character of labor in. 34. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 FOXGERS, the punishment of, in Hell, 
 118, 119. Divine Comedy 
 
 FORGETFULNESS, the herb of, 264. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 FORLI, sovereignty of, given to his neph- 
 ew by Pope Sixtus IV, 35; soldiers 
 of, excellent, 263; Ghibelline fac- 
 tion powerful in, 268. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 FORM, the logical, of all judgments, 81. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 meaning of, 368, 369, 373, 374* 
 
 388; does not give existence, 368; 
 discovery of, why important, 369; 
 doctrine of, explained, 369-371; in- 
 vestigation of, instanced in the case 
 of heat, 375-395- Novum Organum.
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 141 
 
 FORMOSA, marriage custom of. 2; an- 
 other custom of, 10 ; singular belief 
 of, 36. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 FORKS, the, of substances, complicated 
 nature of, 95 ; practicability of study 
 of, 95. Advancement of Learning 
 ^-contempt for, in democratic na- 
 tions, 340, 341. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 FORMULAS, the world of, 183; at deadly 
 variance with fanaticism, 183. 
 
 French Revolution, % 
 
 essential to man, 159. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 FORTEBRACCIO, Xiccolo, sent by the Flor- 
 entines to reduce Volterra, 196; 
 heads a party against the Church, 
 227; attacks Pope Eugenius, 227; 
 his conquests, 228, 229; defeated by 
 Sforza, 229; his death, 229. 
 
 History of Florence 
 FORTESCUE, Sir John, Chancellor of 
 England, 113 et seq. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 Sir John, his definition of Eng- 
 lish kingship, 357. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 FORTUNATE ISLES, Armida^ retreat, 298, 
 308; palace of, 316. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 FORTUNE, of greater good when self- 
 procured than when obtained by 
 gift, 189; antitheses for and against, 
 196; maxims on, 256, 257, 258; doc- 
 trine of, considered, 258 et seq.; 
 difficulties in procuring, 258; time 
 accorded to pursuit of, 274. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 Browne on, 46, 47 (ist ed., 60, 
 
 61). British Essayists, i 
 
 restless search after, Bacon on a, 
 
 453 (ist ed., 511). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 CEdipus considers himself a child 
 of ("CEdipus Rex"), 74; results 
 of, despised (" She Stoops to Con- 
 quer"), 442. Classic Drama, i 
 
 influence of, on human affairs, 
 
 37. '93 i private, free expenditure 
 by Demosthenes of his, 392; senti- 
 ments of ^Eschines on, 427. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 Montaigne on, 50, note (ist ed., 
 no, note). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 vicissitudes of, 63. 
 
 Persian Literature, ii 
 the long-haired (poem Azizi), 
 127. Turkish Literature 
 
 FORTY VEZIRS, History of the, 359-462. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 FOCCHE, reply of, to Metternich, 155. 
 Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 
 Joseph, Duke of Otranto, at 
 
 Lyons, 285. French Revolution, it 
 
 FOUNDLING, CEdipus a (" CEdipus 
 
 Rex "), 72. Classic Drama, i 
 
 FOWKE, General, governor of Gibraltar, 
 
 refusal of, to furnish battalion for 
 
 Minorca, 241; supersedence of, by 
 
 Lord Tyrawley and Lord Panmure, 
 
 241; trial of, for disobeying orders, 
 
 249; King gives regiment of, to 
 
 Jefferies, 249. Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 Fox, the hero of European animal fables, 
 
 vii. Moorish Literaturt 
 
 Fox, the, the emblem of subtlety, 43. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 the, and the Lion (fable), 8; and 
 
 the Crab (fable), 16; and the Part- 
 ridge (fable), 19; and the Sparrow 
 (fable), 19; and the Wolf (fable), 
 21. Turkish Literature 
 
 Fox, Charles James, biography of, 289, 
 290 (ist ed., 399, 400); on rejection 
 of Bonaparte s overtures of peace, 
 29I-334 (ist ed., 401-444); epithets 
 thrown at, 343 (ist ed., 453). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 Charles James, statement by, of 
 
 merit in treaty with Prussia, 230; 
 refusal of, to continue in office, 262; 
 request of Lady Yarmouth to, not to 
 resign, 263; desire of, for union 
 with Pitt, 263; reconciliation of 
 Newcastle with, advised by Duke of 
 Graf ton, 267; difficulties placed by, 
 in Pitt's way, 270; request by, to 
 Duke of Devonshire to accept the 
 treasury, 270; appointments obtained 
 by, for friends, 275; invention of, 
 to distress the ministry, 276. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 Charles James, eloquence of, 276, 
 311, 315 et seq. 
 
 English Literature, ti 
 Charles James, 67; his India bill, 
 69; supports regency of Prince of 
 Wales, 81; attitude toward Revolu- 
 tion, 82, 83; his Libel Act, 85; 
 Burke's quarrel with, 85; forsaken 
 by the Whigs, 91; returns to office, 
 no; death, no. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 
 George, Quaker, 52, 58, 133. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 FOXES, superstition in Japan and China 
 regarding, 77. Japanese Literaturt 
 FOY, Cafe de, revolutionary, 149, 204, 
 208. French Revolution, i 
 General, his retreat from Water- 
 loo, 391. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 FRAGMENT (poem Prince Tern), 79; 
 (poem Harimi), 86; (poem Ga- 
 zali), 94; (poem Sami), 139. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 FRANCE, danger from, 100; charges of 
 American ingratitude to, 120; the 
 friendship of America for, 283; the 
 gigantic ambition of, 356; republi- 
 can, sympathy for, 360; love of 
 America for, 451. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 necessity of an English alliance 
 with. 147 (ist ed., 248); intention 
 of Germany to interfere in, 249 (ist 
 ed., 404) ; Pitt's reason for refusing 
 to negotiate with, 309, 310 (ist ed., 
 419, 420). British Orators, i 
 
 prepares to invade Holland, 84 the 
 consolidation of Belgium with, 9; 
 declares war against all monarchies, 
 10 ; war waged by, against all na- 
 tions of Europe, except Sweden and 
 Denmark, 1 1 ; the address of the peo- 
 ple of, to the people of all nations, 
 12; Bonaparte's hold upon, 40; im- 
 poverished state of, 48; Emmet 
 charged with being an emissary of, 
 j>6 (ist ed., 112); connection with, 
 intended, 97 (ist ed., 113); Emmet
 
 143 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 looked for assistance to, 97 (ist ed., 
 113); incoherence of political life 
 in. 243 (ist ed., 309); advance of 
 the agricultural value of, compared 
 with England, 259 (ist ed., 325); 
 value of agricultural values in, 260 
 (ist ed., 326). British Orators, ii 
 FRANCE, why the centre of European 
 civilization, 2, 3; reason for sociable 
 and sympathetic character of people 
 of, 3; why the most civilized coun- 
 try in Europe in seventeenth and 
 eighteenth centuries, 9; nature of 
 efforts of, toward civilization, 49- 
 51 j power of public opinion in, 88; 
 character and political activity of 
 States-General of, 159; state of, un- 
 der Louis XI, 165-167; preponder- 
 ance of, in Europe, 208. 
 
 Civilization in Europe 
 
 Hastings plans to go to (" She 
 
 Stoops to Conquer "), 401. 
 
 Classic Drama, % 
 
 treaty of, with Lorraine, 1 02 ; con- 
 dition of, at the end of the year 
 1630, 15. Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 war proclaimed with, 233; treaty 
 between, and Austria, 244; plan of, 
 to make King of Sweden absolute, 
 250. Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 -armistice proposed by, 18; attempt 
 
 UtL\>CCii 1.XU0O1A alH-lj UU , 1-fldll VI, IU 
 
 repair reverses, 76; effect on the 
 powers of urging peace with, 149. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 
 important influence exercised by, 
 206; perilous condition of, at the 
 time of the siege of Orleans, 206; 
 state of religion in, at the time of 
 the siege of Orleans, 214; still pos- 
 sessed of some of the provinces ac- 
 quired by Louis XIV, 256; war de- 
 clared against, by the allied powers 
 of England, Austria, and Holland, 
 267; reflections on effects which the 
 growth of revolutionary principles 
 has produced on, 326; the title of 
 republic first assumed by, 327. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Constitution of, influence of, on 
 
 the laws of the United States, 367^, 
 
 368. Democracy in America,^ ii 
 
 powerlessness of authority in, 
 
 Balzac on the, 253 (ist ed., 327). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 kings of, 8; early history of, 8; 
 decay of kingship in, 1 1 ; on acces- 
 sion of Louis XVI, 27; and philoso- 
 phy, 28, 30; famine in, I77S, 3i, 32, 
 47; state of, prior to Revolution, 
 33; aids America, 39; in 1788, 92; 
 inflammable, July, 1789, 152; gib- 
 bets in, 209; how to be regenerated, 
 263, 264; riotousness of, 351; Mira- 
 beau and, 366; after the King's 
 flight, 390; petitions against royalty, 
 411. French Revolution, i 
 
 warfare of towns in, 19; Europe 
 
 leagues against, 33; terror of, in 
 Spring 1792, 38; decree of war, 50; 
 country in danger, 68, 72; general 
 enlisting in, 72; rage of Autumn 
 1792, 103; Marat's Circular, Sep- 
 tember, 139; Sansculottic, 159; dec- 
 
 laration of war by, 197; Mountain 
 and Girondins divide in, 208; com- 
 munes of, 254; coalition against, 
 259; levy in mass, 262; prisons in 
 793, 282; the revolutionary gov- 
 ernment of, 295, 309; Danton on 
 government of, 307;- one large 
 Committee of Mercy " in 1 795, 
 346; state of, since the Revolution, 
 372, 373- French Revolution, ii 
 FRANCE, William I and, 109; Edward 
 III and, 275-285; alliance with the 
 Scots, 321; truce with Richard II, 
 321; Henry V and, 329-345; Eng- 
 lish expelled from, 346; relations 
 with Italy, 384; with Henry VIII, 
 Spain, and the Empire, 384, 385, 
 388, 397, 401, 403, 407. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 civil wars in, 44, 49, 79, 118; re- 
 lations with England and Holland, 
 3,54,. 355', family compact with 
 Spain of, 476. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 f alliance of, with Prussia, 10; de- 
 signs in America, 16, 17; withdraws 
 thence, 38; alliance with the United 
 States, 59, 80; Pitt's treaty of com- 
 merce with, 76; condition in eigh- 
 teenth century, 79, 80; revolution 
 in, 8 1, 82, 86-90; declares war on 
 the Emperor, 87; on Holland, 89; 
 on England, 90; insurrections in, 
 92; struggle against Europe, 92; 
 conquers Holland, 92; Directory in, 
 93; conquests in Italy, 94, 95; Con- 
 sulate, 96; Bonaparte's rule in, 107; 
 revolution of 1830, 131, 132. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 during the reign of Charlemagne, 
 15; the Church in, 19, 20, 25; dur- 
 ing the reign of Philip the Fair, 25; 
 liberties secured to, by the prag- 
 matic sanction, 28; Milanese war 
 of, 62, 63; loss of power in Italy 
 by. 7.7 > alliance of, with Rome, 84; 
 religious proceedings in, 114 et pas- 
 sim. History of the Popes, i 
 the reformed church of, ii, 12; 
 the League of, 109-108; civil wars in, 
 117-121; restoration of Catholicism 
 in, 290-299. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 national opposition to hierarchy 
 
 in, 112; re-establishment under Na- 
 poleon, 156 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 
 dangers to, from standing army, 
 
 ii, 12. Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 policy observed in the territorial 
 
 division of, 6, note '; loss of Eng- 
 lish possessions in, 25; increase of 
 the domains of, 39, 41; condition of, 
 after the battle of Poitiers, 51; as- 
 sembly of the States-General in, 51; 
 desolation of, by famine, 52 and 
 note h; the Jacquerie insurrection 
 in, 53 and note /; state of, under 
 Charles V and VI, 58, 59; under 
 Charles VII, 70, 77; consolidations 
 of its dominions, 90; provincial gov- 
 ernment of, under the Merovingian 
 kings, 125; revenue of the kings of, 
 how raised, 174. Middle Ages, i 
 
 history of, 18-20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 
 
 25, 67, 68, 69, 70, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 
 77, ?8> 99, 102, 104, 107, 1 08, 113-
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 '43 
 
 114, 116, 117, 118, 119-121, 134, 159, 
 160, 161, 162-166, 170, 171-173, 173- 
 I7S, 177-180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 
 188, 189, 200, 203, 204, 206, 208. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 FRANCE, statistics of farms of, 145; pro- 
 ductiveness of, 148, 149; Michelet's 
 description of peasants of, 274. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 the capital of, happily placed, 
 
 130; cause of the increase in the 
 
 power of, 328. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 population of, 23 and note; the 
 
 first race of kings of, 93; law with 
 regard to witnesses, 160, 161 and 
 note; laws of receivers and thieves 
 in, 162; the mayor of the palace in, 
 218; the second race of "kings in, 
 241; the crown of, transferred to 
 the Capets, 261. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 FRANCHISE, on the elective, 166. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 Parliamentary, restricted under 
 
 Henry VI, 334, 335; the forty 
 shilling, 336. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Parliamentary, extension in 1832, 
 
 132; in 1867, 138. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 FRANCIS I, King of France, conquers 
 Lombardy, 397; meeting with Henry 
 VIII, 400; prisoner, 404; releasea, 
 405. History of English People, i 
 King of France, concordat of, 
 with Leo X, 28; victory of, over 
 the Swiss at Marignano, 58, 59; 
 loses Milan, 62, 63; conference of, 
 at Marseilles with Pope Clement 
 VII, 84; league of, with the Protesr 
 tant princes of Germany, 84, 85; 
 efforts of, to impede the pacifica- 
 tion of the Church, 113, 114; friend- 
 ly conference of, at Nice with 
 Charles V and Pope Paul III, 169; 
 renews the war for the possession 
 of Milan, 171; joins the league 
 formed against the Emperor, 180. 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 King of France, the reign of, 61, 
 
 62, 67, 68, 69, 70, 72, 73, 74, 7j>, 76, 
 
 77t 157. i8. Modern History 
 
 FEANCIS II, Lmperor of Germany, and Cli 
 
 Boston, 178; business project of, 
 not thought well of by father, 179; 
 return of, to Philadelphia, 180; in- 
 vitation to, from governor of New 
 York to call, 182; assistance in 
 business project of, offered by gov- 
 ernor, 183; inventory for printing 
 business submitted to governor by, 
 184; advice of governor to, to visit 
 England, 184; courtship of Miss 
 Read by, 185; departure of, for 
 England, 189; deception of, by gov- 
 ernor, 189; explanation of, to Den- 
 ham of offer of governor and sub- 
 sequent deception, 190; Hamilton 
 becomes friend to, 191; employment 
 found by, at Palmer's, in London, 
 192; dissertation on liberty, etc.. 
 written by, 192; influence acquired 
 by, over workmen, 196; charge 
 given to, of important work, 197^; 
 feats of swimming by, 198; proposi- 
 tion from Mr. Denham to, 190; re- 
 turn of, to Philadelphia, 200; illness 
 of, closes business arrangements 
 with Mr. Denham, 201; agreement 
 with Keith again made by, 202; type 
 made by, 203; return of, to Kei- 
 
 Napoleon, 156, 157. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, in 
 King of France, claim of, to the 
 
 English throne, 40, 42. pn 
 
 History of English People, U 
 
 King of France, influence of the 
 
 Guises during the reign of, 102, 
 
 Modern History 
 
 FRANKFORT-AM-MAIN, Goethe's birthplace 
 at, 14, 29; bombardment of, 36. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 Protestantism of, 21; fair of, 21; 
 
 attempt of Jesuits in, 21. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 FRANKLIN, Benjamin, biography of, 2; 
 on " The Way to Wealth," 3-10; on 
 " Morals of Chess," 11-14.. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 Benjamin, advice to, to go to 
 
 Philadelphia, 171; arrival of, at 
 Philadelphia, 173; visit received by, 
 from governor of province, 177; 
 proposition to, from governor to 
 tart in business, 178; return of, to 
 
 by, 208; part of history of Quakers 
 
 Erinted by, 211; newspaper started 
 y, 213; paper printed by, of supe- 
 rior quality to any other, 214; edito- 
 rials of, on dispute between govern- 
 or and Assembly of Massachusetts, 
 215; printing given to, by the 
 House, 215; pamphlet on " nature 
 and necessity of a paper currency," 
 written by, 218; marriage of, to 
 Miss Read, 221; project of, for sub- 
 scription library, 223. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 FRANKLIN, Benjamin, works of, relat- 
 ing to the history of Pennsylvania, 
 363. Democracy in America, ii 
 
 Benjamin, Ambassador to France, 
 
 39; death of, lamented, 306. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 Benjamin, bust of, at Jacobins' 
 Club, $6. French Revolution, ii 
 
 Benjamin, mission of, to England, 
 
 44. History of English People, Hi 
 FRANKS, the, according to old geogra- 
 phers, 373, 374 (ist ed., 431, 432). 
 British Essayists, ii 
 the, the origin of, 160. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 the, the intercourse of, with Eng- 
 land, 52. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 the empire of the. 10; papacy in 
 union with, 12; Catholicism of, 12; 
 Merovingian dynasty of, 13; Carlo- 
 vingian dynasty of, 13 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 the, territories occupied by, 4 and 
 note d; the position of, under Pepin, 
 100, 101 ; increase of the power of 
 the Icings of, 128; serfdom and yil- 
 lenage among, 165, 168; Ripuarian 
 and Salian, origin of the, 235. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 the, the change in the customs of, 
 in favor of daughters, 282; regal
 
 144 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 ornaments among the, 286; mar- 
 riages of the kings of, 286; when 
 they became of age, 287; the san- 
 guinary temper of, 290; national 
 assemblies of, 290. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 FRANKS, customs of the Ripuarian, re- 
 tained, 92 ; simple laws of the Ripua- 
 rian, 93; the treatment of their Ro- 
 man subjects by the, 96; feudal laws 
 of, 171; conquests of, 174; taxes 
 paid to the, by Romans and Gauls, 
 184; ancient usage of, 196. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 FEAT, Mohammedan legend of the, 208. 
 Turkish Literature 
 FRATERNITY, doctrine of, 275. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 peasant, established in Switzer- 
 land, 401, 402. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 FRAUDS, effect of, on export trade, 109. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 FRAUSTADT, battle of, 74. Charles XII 
 
 FREDERICK I, Emperor of Germany (Bar- 
 
 barossa), third crusade undertaken 
 
 by, 37', commencement of career of, 
 
 in Italy, 297; league of Lombardy 
 
 against, 300: defeat and flight of, 
 
 301; peace 01 Constance, 302; policy 
 
 of, relative to Sicily, 304. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 Emperor of Germany (Barba- 
 
 rossa), accession of, to the German 
 throne, 9; limitation of, on the ac- 
 quisition of property by the clergy, 
 152. Middle Ages, ii 
 
 King of Denmark, accession of, 
 
 96. Modern History 
 
 FREDERICK II, Elector of Saxony (the 
 
 Wise), refusal of, of the imperial 
 
 crown, 67. Modern History 
 
 Emperor of Germany, position 
 
 of, at his accession, 310; result of 
 the crusade of, 312; successes and 
 defeats of, 314, 315; animosity of 
 the popes toward, 315. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 Emperor of Germany, accession 
 
 of, to the German throne, 28; dis- 
 position of, 29. Middle Ages, ii 
 
 King of Denmark, war of, in 
 
 Livonia, 139. Modern History 
 
 King of Prussia (surnamed " the 
 Great ), biography of, 40; declares 
 war against Maria Theresa, 46; 
 warning of Bptta to, 48; address 
 of, to the garrison, 49; enters Bres- 
 lau, 51; correspondence of, with 
 Cardinal de Fleuri, 54; inexperience 
 of, 56; arrangement of battalions by, 
 60; causes for censure of, 64; an- 
 swer of, to Queen of Hungary, 71; 
 refusal of, to violate treaties, 74; 
 movements of, to forestall Neuperg, 
 75; snares of English and Austrians 
 avoided by, 77; indifference of, 126; 
 love-making of, 126; protection of, 
 to comedian, 130; annual custom 
 of, 136; prodigality of, 136; con- 
 tempt of people for 137; orders 
 and favors bestowed by, 137. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, * 
 King of Prussia (surnamed " the 
 Great ), and Maria Theresa, 477. 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 FREDERICK II, King of Prussia (sur- 
 named " the Great "), victory at 
 Chotusitz, ' o ; alliance with France, 
 10 1; seizes Prague, 10; drives Aus- 
 trians from Silesia, 1 1 ; treaty with 
 England, 17, 18: seizes Dresden, 17, 
 18; victory at. Prague and defeat at 
 Kolin, 17, 18; victories at Ross- 
 bach, Leuthen, and Zorndorf, 25; 
 defeats of, in 1759, 25; successes 
 in 1760, 36; share of, in partition 
 of Poland, 81; death of, 81. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 King of Prussia (surnamed the 
 
 Great ), relations of, with Europe, 
 202, 205, 206. Modern History 
 
 King of Prussia (surnamed " the 
 Great ), as the hero of Protes- 
 tantism, 437. Philosophy of History 
 FREDERICK III, Emperor of Germany, 
 enters Florence, 320. 
 
 History of Florenct 
 
 Emperor of Germany, character 
 
 of the reign of, 23; cbjects of the 
 diets of, 30, 31. Middle Ages, ii 
 
 Emperor of Germany, position of 
 
 Austria under, 44, 45, 51. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 FREDERICK IV, King of Denmark, con- 
 spires against Charles XII, ii. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 FREDERICK V, Elector Palatine, refusal 
 of James I to aid, 175, 181. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 Elector Palatine, a zealous Protes- 
 tant, elected King of Bohemia, 307; 
 defeat of, by the imperialist forces, 
 308; solicitude of James I of Eng- 
 land for interests of, 334. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 Elector Palatine, war of, to obtain 
 the Empire, 131, 136. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 FREDERICK WILLIAM I, King of Prussia, 
 estimate of, 42-44. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, iii 
 King of Prussia, seizure of Stet- 
 tin by, 194. Charles XII 
 FREDERICKSHALD, siege of, 224. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 FREEDMEN, comparison of, and eunuchs, 
 
 249. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 FREEDOM, the cause of constitutional, 
 
 170. American Orators, ii 
 
 true enjoyment of, founded on 
 
 limitation, 376 (ist ed., 486). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 possibility of, in harmony with 
 the law of natural necessity, 302; 
 exposition of the cosmological idea 
 of, 304. Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 interpretation of, in the United 
 
 States, 69. Democracy in America, i 
 
 moral, Schiller on, 198 (ist ed., 
 
 266). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 meaning of, 158. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 rational, attainment of, v; in two 
 
 senses of the term, viii; the means 
 by which, develops, 20; a limitation 
 of caprice and self-will as a fetter- 
 ing of, 41 ; the principle of, sub- 
 jective, 334; two aspects presented 
 y, 447; the idea of, 457. 
 
 Philosophy of History
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 FREEDOM, the characteristic of, under de- 
 mocracy, 256, 261-264. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 FREEMAN, Edward Augustus, biography 
 of, 372 (ist ed., 430); on race and 
 language, 373-419 (* ed., 431- 
 477). British Essayists, ii 
 
 Edward Augustus, 74. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 FREEMEN, the society of, 13. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 military, service of, 191; rendered 
 
 capable of holding fiefs, 252. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 FREE-WILL, Balzac on, 253 (ist ed., 327). 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 the " Talmud " on, 17. 
 
 Hebrew Literaturt 
 
 the doctrine of, 6. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 FRENCH, the Canadian, senators and 
 representatives of, 353. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 wisdom of the, Bacon on, 3. 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 Fox lamenting the unconciliatine 
 
 language of the ministers toward 
 
 the, 202 (ist ed., 402); revolution 
 
 spread by the, 298 (ist ed., 408). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 Emmet's declaration concerning 
 
 the, 97 (ist ed., 113). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 the, affront to ambassador of, by 
 
 Spanish ambassador, 42; landing of, 
 at Minorca, 227; surrender to, of 
 garrison at Minorca, 247. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 the, why often driven out of Italy, 
 
 141- Spirit of. Laws, i 
 
 . the. origin and revolution of the 
 civil laws among, 92. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 FRENCH IN EGYPT, defeat of, by the 
 
 Qapudan Huseyn Pacha (poem 
 
 Wasif), 149. Turkish Literature 
 
 FRENCHMAN, the ground of friendship 
 
 between the, and the American, 90. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 the modern, Freeman on, 394, 403 
 
 (ist ed., 452, 461). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 cosmopolitan attributes of a 
 
 (" Les Pattes de Mouche "), 475. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 
 FRERON, Louis Stanislas, a renegade, 
 346. French Revolution, ii 
 
 FRIARS, poverty of, observation of Ma- 
 chiavelli on, 10. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 the, 182-187. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 the Franciscan and Capuchin, 
 
 why called a great sea, 43, note; 
 the mendicant, 43; influence of, 
 under Alexander VI, 43, 44; in- 
 trigues and crimes of, 44; Francis- 
 can and Capuchin, attempts of, at 
 a reformation of abuses, 118, 119. 
 
 History of the Popes f i 
 the Franciscan and Capuchin, 
 rule of, restricted, 77. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 the mendicant, first appearance of, 
 
 133- Middle Ages, ii 
 
 10 
 
 FRIEPLAND, battle of, 112. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 FRIEDLINGEN, battles of, 187, 188. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 FRIEND, Bacon on liberty of a, 25; ad- 
 monition of a, 25; Seneca on a 
 trusty, 39 (ist ed., 47). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 an ode lamenting the absence of 
 
 a cherished, 128. Chinese Literaturt 
 Oceanus a, to Prometheus (" Pro- 
 metheus Bound"), 13; mistrust of 
 a (" CEdipus Rex"), 62; plots de- 
 tected by a (" The Knights "), 180; 
 Alceste refuses Philinte as a (ibid.), 
 273. Classic Drama, i 
 
 the true, definition of, 17. 
 
 Hindu Literaturt 
 
 the, must be, as well as seem, 
 
 good, 10, ii ; the, of the tyrant, 
 269, 278. Republic of Plato 
 
 FRIENDS, on the choice of, 264. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 confabulations of, 38 (ist ed., 
 
 46); on the death of, Steele on, 185- 
 188 (ist ed., 229-232). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 farmer's, Cobden on the, 208 (ist 
 
 ed., 254). British Orators, ii 
 
 old, love for (" She Stoops to 
 
 Conquer"), 381. Classic Drama, i 
 
 the winning of, 7; on wise, 8; 
 
 the parting of, 30-32. 
 
 Hindu Literaturt 
 
 the two, 261. Moorish Literature 
 
 to what extent to be trusted, 106. 
 
 ' - ' Persian Literature, ii 
 
 FRIENDSHIP, antitheses for and against, 
 196; prudence in, 251; open reproof 
 in, 252, 253. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 the increasing, between the de- 
 mocracy of Great Britain and the 
 people of the United States, 386 (ist 
 ed., 406). American Orators, ii 
 
 Bacon on, 21-27. 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 strength of, Lubbock on, 441 (ist 
 ed., 499). British Essayis. , ii 
 various kinds of, 76; an Ode on 
 the Value of. Chinese Literature 
 esteem a basis of (" The Misan- 
 thrope "), 274. Classic Drama, i 
 of what good to states, 26. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 implies justice, 30; in the state, 
 
 153. 154- Republic of Plato 
 
 FRIENDSHIPS, worldly, the hollowness of, 
 
 24. Hindu Literature 
 
 FROGS, the, and the Old Serpent, story- 
 
 of, 83. Hindu Literature 
 
 the Ass and the (fable), 8. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 FROISSART, Sir John, characteristics of 
 the prose of, 83. 
 
 English Literature, 
 
 Sir John, aim of, in writing his 
 
 " Chronicles," i ; secretary to Queen 
 Philippa of Hainault, 195; opinion 
 of, on usefulness of his " Chron- 
 icles," 301 ; visit of, to Gaston de 
 Foix, 302 et seq. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 Sir John, delight of, in writing 
 
 his history, 105; visit of, to England,
 
 I 4 6 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 i8 et seq.; gift of a book by, to 
 King Richard, 121. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, n 
 
 FBONDI, insurrection of the, 171, 172. 
 173. Modern History 
 
 FRONDEURS, the, boldness of, 136, 139; 
 personnel of, 159. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, 
 
 FRONTIER, Western, garrisons, necessary 
 on the, 127. Federalist 
 
 FROSCH, character in " Faust," 1-150. 
 
 Classic Drama, n 
 
 FROUDE, James Anthony, biography of, 
 266 (ist ed., 310); on the science 
 of history, 267-291 (ist ed., 311- 
 335). British Essayists, n 
 
 FRUIT, uncircumcised, the " Talmud " 
 on, 5; blessing for, 49. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 FRUITS, the " Talmud " on, 55. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 how forced to ripen, 411. 
 
 Novum Organum 
 
 FRUNDSBERG, George, Lutheran com- 
 mander of the forces marched 
 against Clement VII, 75; his threats 
 of violence to the pontiff, 76; struck 
 by apoplexy, 76. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 FUGITIVE, liberty of the state to de- 
 mand a, from justice, 311. 
 
 American Orators, j 
 
 FULK OF JERUSALEM, Count of Anjou, 
 feared by Henry I, 123. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 FULK THE BLACK, Count of Anjou, the 
 greatest of the Angevins, 121; 
 crimes of, 122. 
 
 History of English People, 
 
 FULK THE GOOD, Count of Anjou, de- 
 light of, to sit in the choir of Tours 
 and be called " Canon," 121. 
 
 History of English People, I 
 
 FULK THE RED, Count of Anjou, the 
 earliest count recognized by history, 
 121. History of English People, i 
 
 FULLER, Sarah Margaret, Mazzini talks 
 with, of crisis "in Italy, 341; escape 
 of, from Rome, 347; letter from 
 Horace Greeley to, 348; letter from, 
 with information to mother of mar- 
 riage and birth of son, 349; husband 
 of, an officer in republican service. 
 349; love of husband for, 350; child 
 of, inherits title of marquis, 350; 
 letter from, with description of hus- 
 band, 351; singular meeting of, with 
 Ossoli, 352; sketch of birthplace of 
 child of, 353; Ossoli's first offer of 
 marriage refused by, 356; political 
 events watched by, and Ossoli, 357; 
 loss of notes and history of political 
 events written by, 357; gentle be- 
 havior of Garibaldi's soldiers to, 
 359; life led by, during attack of 
 French, 360; watching in hospital 
 by, 361; explanation of secret mar- 
 riage given by, 362; birth of child 
 kept secret by, to secure proper 
 division of estate of father of Os- 
 soli, 363 ; journals and letters sent 
 to, from Rome, 366; birth of son 
 gladdens heart of, 367; departure 
 
 of, for Rome, 368; struggle of lib- 
 eralism taken part in by, 369; re- 
 covery of child of, 370; interest of, 
 in socialism, 371; letter from, to 
 mother, 373; reminiscences of, of 
 childhood days, 374; the Duomo at 
 Florence and St. Peter's at Rome, 
 compared by, 377; letter to friend 
 from, with news of marriage, 379; 
 devotion of, to Mazzini, 380; letter 
 from mother of, 384. _ 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 FULLER, Thomas, biography of, 50 (ist 
 ed., 70); on jesting, 51, 52 (ist ed., 
 71, 72); on self-praising, 53, 54 (ist 
 ed., 73, 74); on company, 55-57. (ist 
 ed., 75-77). British Essayists, i 
 
 Thomas, biography of, 88 (ist ed., 
 
 124); on "How far Examples are 
 to be Followed," 89-05 (ist ed., 
 125-131); on "An Ill-match Well 
 Broken Off," 97-103 (ist ed., 133- 
 139). British Orators, i 
 
 Thomas, 318. 
 
 English Literature, * 
 FUNCTIONS, political, Huxley on, 43^ 
 (ist ed., 495). British Essayists, 
 FUND, the sinking, Walpole on the ap- 
 plication of, 153, 154 (ist ed., 253, 
 254). British Orators, i 
 
 the sinking, advantages of, 395. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 FUNDS, several sorts of, in England, 
 164 (ist ed., 264). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 religious and charitable, confisca- 
 tion of, by Bonaparte, 34. 
 
 British Orators, it 
 necessity of military, 116; sub- 
 stitutes for theatrical, 51; expedi- 
 ency of restoring the theatrical, of 
 Athens to the service of the army, 
 242; Demosthenes chosen into the 
 office of manager of the, 288. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 FUNERAL OF NAPOLEON, Hugo on the, 
 305-326 (ist ed., 379-400). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 the, of the guardians, 157, 161; 
 
 corpses placed on the pyre on the 
 twelfth day, 322. Republic of Plato 
 FUNERAL OF ABENAMAR (ballad), 123. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 FUNERALS, the "Talmud" on, 163. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 FUNERALS AND PURIFICATION (" Zend- 
 Avesta "), 91-95. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 expensive, to be discouraged, 51. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 FURIES, meeting of Dante with the, 34. 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 FUTURE, the, known to spirits in heaven, 
 but not influenced by them, 355. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 FUZULI, " Gazel " (poem), 97-99; " Mu- 
 seddes " (poem), 100; " Mukham- 
 mes " " (poem), 102; from " Leyli 
 and Mejnun " (poem), 103; " Mej- 
 nun addresses Nevfil " (poem), 104; 
 Mejnun's " Gazel " (poem), 104; 
 " Zeyd's Vision" (poem), 105. 
 
 Turkish Literature
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 CABIN IAN LAW, the, 400; the provisions 
 of, 401. Spirit of Laws, % 
 
 GABINIUS, Aulus, summoned by Cicero, 
 30; confession of, 41; the means 
 of investing Pompeius with su- 
 preme command, 124; prosecuted on 
 two indictments, 202; action brought 
 against, 206. Cicero's Orations 
 
 GABOR, Bethlem, Waiwode of Transyl- 
 vania, 131, 138. Modern History 
 GABRIEL, legends of, 27, 28. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 chosen God's messenger, 3; sent 
 
 to find Godfrey, 4; delivers his mes- 
 sage, 4, 5. Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 causes the Koran to descend 
 
 (" Koran "), 220. 
 
 Sacred Books of t]\e East 
 
 archangel, Mohammedan, legend 
 
 of, 201-208, 212-226. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 GABRIELLI, Jacopo, of Agobbio, invested 
 by the Florentines with absolute 
 power, 93; conspiracy against, 94. 
 
 History of Florence 
 GAD-FLY, agony from the sting of the 
 ("Prometheus Bound"), 21. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 GAETA, Alfonso of Aragon, sends his 
 fleet there, 232. History of Florence 
 GAETANI, noble Roman family of, 44. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 GAETANO, legate from Sixtus V to the 
 French league, 119, 120; is directed 
 to establish the Inquisition in 
 France and destroy the Galilean im- 
 munities, 121, 148. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 GAGE, General Thomas, Governor of 
 Massachusetts, 55. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 
 Thomas, on the Spaniards in the 
 
 West Indies, 5. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 GAHE, afraid of starlight (" Zend- 
 Avesta "), no. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 GATMAR, Geoffrey, criticism of Chronicles 
 of, 92. English Literature, i 
 
 GAIN, pursuit of, 155. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 advisability of less devotion to,_ 
 
 104. Political Economy, i 
 
 GAINS," contentment with smallness of, 
 240. Political Economy, i 
 
 GAINSBOROUGH, Thomas, landscape paint- 
 er, 220. English Literature, t 
 GALATIA, location of, 391. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 GALBA, S. Sulpicius, succeeds Nero, 413. 
 Ancient History 
 
 GALIAZZO, Giovanni, murders his uncle 
 Barnabo, 37; the first who had the 
 title of the Duke of Milan, 37; 
 Duke of Milan, sends ambassadors 
 to Florence, 356; confederates with 
 Pierq de' Medici's enemies, 368; 
 marries his natural daughter Cate- 
 rina to Girolamo, 370; assassinated 
 in the Church of St. Stephen, 386; 
 account of the conspirators, 384- 
 388. History of Florence 
 
 GALXN, Linacre's translation of, 375. 
 : History of English People, i 
 
 GALEOTTI, Lord of Faenza, murdered by 
 the connivance of his wife, 440. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 GALIB, " Song of Love's Nurse " (po- 
 em), 141; "Love's Song" (poem), 
 142. Turkish Literature 
 
 GALILEE, region of Palestine, 22. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 GALILEO, telescope of, 425; his theory of 
 tides, 440, 441. Novum Organum 
 GALL, Dr. Franz Joseph^ and phrenol- 
 ogy, 77> 108-110. Goethe's Annals 
 GALLAND, Antoine, purchase of Curie 
 manuscript by, 190. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 GALLANTRY, censors of, numerous and 
 
 severe ("The Misanthrope"), 299. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 ;-spirit of, little known to the an- 
 cients, 120. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 GALLEY, the sacred, carried off by Philip, 
 14. Demosthenes' Orations 
 GALLEYS, light, number required of, ii. 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 Moorish songs of the, iv. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 GALLEY-SLAVE OF DRAGUT, The (ballad), 
 
 134. . Moorish Literature 
 
 GALLIA CISALPINA, the conquest of, 339. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 GALLICANS, the origin of, 172. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 GALLITZIN, Alexander Michael, Prince, 
 removal of, to Hamburg, 105. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, iii 
 
 Michael, Prince, at battle of 
 
 Liesna, 103. Charles XII 
 
 Princess, friendship of Goethe 
 
 with, 19, 27. Goethe's Annals 
 
 GALLO, master of the kitchen to Sixtus 
 
 V, elevation of, to the cardinalate, 
 
 316, note. History of the Popes, i 
 
 GALLURA, Nino di, story of the spirit of, 
 
 175. Divine Comedy 
 
 GAL-LU-U-LIM-NU, evil spirit of the 
 
 hands, 150. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 GALVAN, Moriana and (ballad), 8. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 GAMA, Vasco da, voyages and adventures 
 of, I43 ? 144. Modern History 
 
 GAMAIN, Sieur, locksmith, information 
 concerning traitorous correspond- 
 ence given by, 178. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 GAMBARA, Cardinal, proposal of, con- 
 cerning the successor of the Pope, 
 183, note. History of the Popes, i 
 GAMBLERS, superstitions of, 80-82. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 
 GAMBLING, laws restricting, in New 
 
 York, 354. Democracy in America', ii 
 
 the Talmud" on, 137, 165. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 GAMBUNADU GOLD GEMS, Buddha deco- 
 rated with (" Life of Buddha "), 
 305. Sacred Books of the East 
 
 GAMBU-TREE, the, under which Buddha 
 first sat to reflect (" Life of Bud- 
 dha "), 318, 360. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 GAME, Dead, and the Jackal, story of, 
 
 23. Hindu Literature
 
 148 
 
 GAMES, of chance, prohibitions against, 
 130. Classic Memoirs, iii 
 
 Pythian, appointment of the, 137. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 Japanese, 63, 156, note, 165, 183. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 among the Greeks, 243; public, 
 
 of the Romans, 294. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 as a means of education, n; dice, 
 
 311; draughts, 8, 54, 180; glory 
 gained by success in, 157, 326. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 GANA-NATE, city of, siege of, 242. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 GAMBACORTI, Gherardo, Lord of Val di 
 Bagno, tampered with by Alfonso 
 of Naples, 325; taken prisoner, but 
 escapes, 326. History of Florence 
 GANDARIA, part of the Highland of 
 Southwestern Asia, 22 ; the composi- 
 tion of, 22; the modern Kaferistan, 
 22; principal river of, 22: chief 
 city of, 22. Ancient History 
 
 GANDIA, the Duke of, claims the throne 
 of Aragon, 458. Middle Ages, i 
 
 GANGA, the birth of, 288-290. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 GANGES, the, crossed by Buddha (" Life 
 of Buddha "), 35i- 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 virtue of the waters of the, 36. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, it 
 
 GANGGA-CHAH DJOUHAN, legend of, 94. 
 Malayan Literature 
 GANGGA-NAOARA, legend of, 94. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 GANGGANG, Princess, legend of, 106. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 GANGGAYOK, legend of the city of, 94, 96. 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 CANS, Professor, talented ingenuity of, 
 xi. Philosophy of History 
 
 GARAT, Minister ci Justice, 191. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 GARDEN, the haunted, 227. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 the, of Perpetual Spring, descrip- 
 tion of, 211. Persian Literature, i 
 GARDENER AND HIS SON, The (" History 
 of the Forty Vezirs "), 449. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 GARDENER AND HIS WIFE (fable), 3. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 GARDENING, the " Talmud " on, 55. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 GARDENS, cultivation of, in Switzerland, 
 
 251. Political Economy, i 
 
 GARDENSTONE, Lord, and General Cun- 
 
 ninghame, prisoners made of, by 
 
 north-country lad, 401. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 GARDIE, Count Magnus de la, Swedish 
 Minister, 69. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 GARDINER, Stephen, Bishop of Winches- 
 ter, exclusion of, from list of re- 
 gents to Edward VI, 12; demand 
 of, regarding the independent policy 
 of England, 19; policy of, 19. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 GARDNER, Colonel Tames, character of 
 
 countrymen upheld by, 407; death 
 
 of, 408. Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 GARFIELD, President, James A., funeral 
 
 oration on, 321-343 (ist ed., 341- 
 
 363) ; the parents of, 322 (ist ed., 
 342); family of, 322 (ist ed., 342); 
 the youth of, 324 (ist ed., 344); 
 army life of, 325 (ist ed., 345); vic- 
 tory of, 326 (ist ed., 34.6); military 
 career of, 326 (ist ed., 346); as- 
 signment of, to the post of chief of 
 staff to General R9secrans, 327 (ist 
 ed., 347) ; promotion of, to major- 
 general, 327 (ist ed., 347); commis- 
 sion of major-general resigned by, 
 328 (ist ed., 348); as the youngest 
 member of the House, 329 (ist ed., 
 349) ; his service to the House, 330 
 (ist ed., 350); as a parliamentary 
 orator, 330 (ist ed., 350); nomina- 
 tion of, for the Presidency, 334 (ist 
 ed., 354); candidacy of, 335 (ist 
 ed-t 355) ; the presidential life of, 
 336 (ist ed., 356); harmony be- 
 tween the different sections of the 
 Union, restored by, 336, 337 (ist 
 ed., 356, 357) ; religious opinions 
 of, 340, 341 (ist ed., 360, 361); 
 death of, 341 (ist ed., 361); on his 
 early craving for the sea, 342 (ist 
 ed., 362). American Orators, ii 
 
 GARGAN-NA, destruction of, 12. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 GARGANTUA, studiousness of, Sainte- 
 Beuve on the, 345 (ist ed., 419); 
 adventures of, 346 (ist ed., 420). 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 GARPARUNDA, the tribute of, 249. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 Giuseppe, 
 speak with delight of, 358. 
 
 GARIBALDI, Giuseppe, wounded soldiers 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 GARNET, Jesuit, trial and execution of, 
 1 68. History of English People, ii 
 GARNETS, Tony advises the taking of the 
 (" She Stoops to Conquer "), 416. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 GARRET, the advantages of living in a, 
 279-283 (ist ed., 323-332); recep- 
 tacle of philosopher and poet, 281 
 (ist ed., 325). British Essay tsts, i 
 GARRICK, David, prologue by (" She 
 Stoops to Conquer ), 379. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 GARRISON, William Lloyd, biography of, 
 208; "On the Death of John 
 Brown," 209, 210; on "The Union 
 and Slavery," 211, 212. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 GARRULITY, Nabi Efendi on, 109. 
 
 Turkish Literaturt 
 GARSHASP, son of Zau, reign of, 78. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 
 GARY, messenger sent by Gunther to 
 
 Siegfried, and Kriemhild, 119; 
 
 message delivered by, 120, 121; 
 
 guestioned by Brunhild as to Kriem- 
 ild's coming, 124; pleading of, to 
 Kriemhild for Etzel, 196. 
 
 Ntbelungenlied 
 
 GASKELL, Mrs. Elizabeth C., style of 
 writings of, 85, 185. 
 
 English Literature t iii 
 GASTON, Duke of Orleans, and Richelieu, 
 162, 163, 164. Modern Jiistory 
 
 GATES, the Talmud " on, 7. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 General Horatio, commander of 
 
 the American army at Saratoga, 300. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 149 
 
 GATIMOZIN, Emperor of Mexico, speech 
 of, under Spanish torture, 153. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 GAUDEN, John, the reputed author of 
 " Eikon Basilike," 279. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 GAUL (Gallia), situation of, 386; most 
 important cities of, 386. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 bishops of, in subjection to the 
 Roman pontiffs, 10-13. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 invaded by Clovis, 14; condition 
 of Roman natives in, 122: retention 
 of their own laws by the Romans in, 
 *37; accession of Romans to high 
 offices in, 243. Middle Ages, i 
 
 independence of south, 100 and 
 
 note; invasion of, by German 
 tribes, 174; Romans in, not reduced 
 to slavery, 178. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 GAULS, the, Macedonia ravaged bv the, 
 216. Ancient History 
 
 religion of our ancient, Mon- 
 taigne on, 14 (ist ed., 75). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 GAUNT, John of, Duke of Lancaster, in- 
 vades France, 287; struggles with 
 Parliament, 288-290; supports Wye- 
 liff. 295, 296; turns against him, 
 297, 300; driven from power, 321; 
 expedition to Spain; 321. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 GAURS, laws of the, 43. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 GAUTAMA, the family name of Buddha 
 (" Life of Buddha "), 382. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 GAUTAMA a holy matron of the hermit- 
 age (" Sakoontala "), 317. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 GAVESTON, Piers, the favorite of Edward 
 II, 257; banished from England, 
 257; recalled, 257; beheaded, 258. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 GAY, John, 211, 279. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 John, compared with La Fontaine. 
 
 29; domestic poet of the Duke and 
 Duchess of Queensbury, 30. 
 
 English Literature, iit 
 GAZA, important city of Palestine, 23. 
 Ancient History 
 
 seat of Egypt's ruler, 333. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 GAZALI, from an " Elegy on Iskender 
 Chelebi " (poem), 93; "Fragment" 
 (poem), 94. Turkish Literature 
 GAZEL (poem Adeni), 77; (poem 
 Adli), 122, 155; (poem Afitabi), 
 78; (poem Ahmed Pasha), 80; 
 (poem Arif), 134; (poem 
 Avni), 75, 76; (poem Baqi), 112- 
 117; (poem Bakhti), 122; (poem 
 Behg), 137; (poem Farisi), 123; 
 (poem frazil Beg), 146; (poem 
 Figani), 89; (poem Fitnet Kha- 
 nim), 143; (poem Fuzuli), 97-99; 
 (poem Khiyali), 96; (poem II- 
 hami), 145, 146; (poem Ishaq 
 Chelebi), 94; (poem Izzet Molla), 
 154; (poem Lutfi), 95; (poem 
 Mihri), 87; (poem Muhibbi), 88, 
 89; (poem Mukhlisi), 96; (poem 
 Muradi), 109; (poem Nabi), 
 133; (poem Nedim), 136; (poem 
 
 Nefi), 125; (poem Nejati), 82; 
 (poem Nev-res), 140; (poem 
 Nishani), 106; (poem Prince Jem), 
 79; (poem Ramiz Pacha), 154; 
 Cpoem Sabqati), 137; (poem 
 Sami), 139; (poem Selimi), 88, 
 106, 107; (poem Shahi), 97; 
 (poem Shahin Giray), 140; (poem 
 Shemsi Pacha), ipS;' (poem 
 Sidqi), 130; (poem Zeyneb), 78; 
 (poem Ziya Beg), 159. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 GAZEL, leader of Egyptian soldiers, 337. 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 GAZUL, The Bull-fight of (ballad), 145- ' 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 Vengeance of (ballad), 97. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 GAZUL AND ALBENZAIDE (ballad), zoo. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 GAZUL CALUMNIATED (ballad), 93. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 GAZUL IN LOVE (ballad), 86. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 GAZUL' s ARMS (ballad), 101. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 GAZUL'S DESPAIR (ballad), 95. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 GAZUL'S DESPONDENCY (ballad), 86. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 GEBIROL, Solomon Ibn: "The Land of 
 Peace " (poem), 376; " O Soul with 
 Storms Beset" (poem), 378. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 GEDROSIA, part of the Highland of 
 Southwestern Asia, 22; the modern 
 Beluchistan, 22; eastern boundary 
 of, 22; southern limit of, 22; phys- 
 ical characteristics of, 22; chief 
 town of (ibid.), 22; outline of, 476. 
 Ancient History 
 GEHAZI, condemnation of, 181. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 GELAVANEE VIHARA, the miracle of, at 
 dedication of Buddha (" Life of 
 Buddha "), 413. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 GELFRAT, Sir, brother to Elsy, lord of 
 the land, 247; how slain by Dank- 
 wart, 254-263; and Hagan, 257. 
 
 Nibelungenlied 
 
 GELON, tyrannical government of, how 
 destroyed, 141; length of reign of, 
 148.. Politics of Aristotle 
 
 King of Syracuse, treaty of, with 
 
 the Carthaginians, 137. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 GEMARA, the, vi, & 4, 10, 13, 17, 215, 216. 
 Hebrew Literature 
 GEMBUK, ceremony of, 24, 25. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 GEMS, precious, mention of some known 
 to Babylonians, 153. 
 
 Baby Ionian- Assyrian Literature 
 
 GENERAL, the military, ought to know 
 
 arithmetic and geometry, 218, 221, 
 
 223, 224. Republic of Plato 
 
 GENERAL INCLOSUHE ACT, effect of, 367. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 GENERAL LITERATURE GAZETTE, 74, 8r, 
 
 86, 94, 98, 172. Goethe's Annals 
 
 GENERALS, Southern, two of the, Grant's 
 
 pall-bearers, 387 (ist ed., 453). 
 
 British Orators, ii
 
 ISO 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 GENERALS, precedence never claimed by 
 the ("The Knights"), 167. 
 
 Classic Drama, 
 
 honors gained by the, 248; mis- 
 conduct of the Athenian, 253. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 GENERATION, changes in every, Froude 
 on the, 283 (ist ed., 327); temper 
 of each new, ,284 (ist ed., 328). 
 
 British Essayists, it 
 
 the, of life and death, 92; cause 
 
 of, 121. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 GENERATIONS, the ten, 211. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 GENEROSITY, Nabi Efendi on, 187, 191. 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 GENERALITIES, vague, Sydney Smith on, 
 420-422 (ist ed., 476-478). 
 
 British Essayists, 
 
 GENERALIZATIONS, empirical, Spencer on, 
 336 (ist ed., 382). 
 
 British Essayists, it 
 
 GENESIS, description of the primitive 
 world in, v. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 no system of natural philosophy 
 
 can be based on, 328. 
 
 Novum Organum 
 the, of animals, 166. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 GENEVA, the Protestant Church of, 217. 
 History of the Popes, i 
 alliance of, with Bern and Frei- 
 burg, 63; attacked by the Duke of 
 Savoy, no. 
 
 History of the Popes, it 
 admirable law of, 325- 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 Sir Robert de, elected Pope under 
 
 title of Clement IV, 165. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 GENII, the Child and the King of the, 
 231. Moorish Literature 
 GENIUS, evil, an envious god first roused 
 the, of Medea ("Medea"), I33J 
 appreciation of (" The Misan- 
 thrope "), 282. Classic Drama, i 
 true, 195 (ist ed., 263); compli- 
 cated problems solved by, 195 (ist 
 ed., 263); sublimest and deepest 
 thoughts of, 197 (ist ed., 265); has 
 been made the scapegoat of the gen- 
 erations, 404 (ist ed., 478). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 national, 53. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 making a poem without, 255, 256 
 (ist ed., 299, 300). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 GENIUSES, the greatest, Schiller on, 196 
 (ist ed., 264). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 GENJI, son of Kiri-Tsubo-Koyi, story of, 
 11-219; attachment of, to Naishi- 
 no-Ske, 24; why called Hikal-Genji- 
 no-Kimi, 24; coronation of, 24; mar- 
 ries Lady Aoi, 26; is made a Chiujio, 
 28; visits the Princess Hitachi, 117- 
 133; visits the "Young Violet," 
 138; neglects his wife, 138; visits 
 monastery of Unlinin, 161; goes 
 into exile at Suma, 172-186; an ex- 
 ile at Akashi, 187-195; returns to 
 the capital, 194. Japanese Literature 
 GENJI MONOGATARI, the, how regarded 
 in Japan and Europe, 3; authorship 
 of, 3 ; how it happened to be written, 
 
 4; period described by story of, 6; 
 style of, 7; peculiarities of, 9. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 GENLIS, Stephanie Felicite, account of, 
 271. French Revolution, i 
 
 Stephanie Felicite, and D'Orleans, 
 
 21 1 ; in Switzerland, 224. 
 
 French Revolution, it 
 
 GENOA, Macaulay on, 155 (ist ed., 191). 
 
 British Essayists, it 
 
 measures of Nappl^n toward, 36. 
 
 British Orators, it 
 
 a powerful fleet sent by, to re- 
 lieve Naples, 232; rebellion of, 
 against the Duke of Milan 409; 
 the government of, given to Battis- 
 tino Fregoso, 410. 
 
 History of Florence 
 military, political, and commercial 
 affairs of, 185, 285; Doria family of, 
 177. History of the Popes, * 
 
 early history of, 364; victory of 
 fleet of, over Pisania, 365; subse- 
 quent reverses 9f, 367, 368; govern- 
 ment of, and its various changes, 
 368, 369; the first doge of, 371; 
 frequent revolutions of citizens of^ 
 371. Middle Ages, i 
 
 commercial dealings of, 58 ; money 
 
 transactions of, 65-68. 
 
 Middle Ages, iii 
 
 Bank of St. George at, 13; act 
 
 of indemnity, 139. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 GENSERIC, entrance of, into Rome, 467. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 King of the Vandals, descent of, 
 
 upon Africa, 5. History of Florence 
 
 GENTILES, hatred of, the " Talmud " on, 
 29, 30. Hebreu' Literature 
 
 GENTLEMEN, the country, P.ober* Wai- 
 pole on, 354. American Orators, * 
 various kinds of, 266 (:cst ed., 
 310). British Essayists, i 
 
 GENTONIO, knight of the Christian host, 
 13; fights Altamorfi, 418. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 GEOFFREY OF MONMOUTH, in Chauctr's 
 " House of Fame," 134. 
 
 English Literature, ' 
 GEOGRAPHY, an auxiliary to bisto'7, 7; 
 importance attached" to ; i>y tierodo- 
 tus, 10; claims of, to be s. distinct 
 branch of knowledge, 10; various 
 works upon, 10; space assigned to, 
 in ancient histories, 10; most im- 
 portant extant works upon, 10; 
 modern works on ancient geography, 
 n. Ancient History 
 
 GEOLOGICAL STUDIES, 140, 152, 185, 188, 
 i9S, 207, 217, 226, 227, 255. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 GEOMETRY, imperfection of the science 
 of, 103. Advancement of Learning 
 
 pure, synthetic nature of, 10; a 
 
 science which determines the factors 
 of space, 25; apodictic nature of 
 principles in, 25; propositions in, 
 cognized synthetically a priori, 38; 
 the characteristics of, 38. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 the " Talmud ^' on, 208. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 > must be learned by rulers, 223; 
 erroneously thought to serve for 
 practical purposes only, 224; of 
 solids, 225; the necessities of, 148;
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 notions of, apprehended by a faculty 
 of the soul, 207. Republic of Plato 
 GEORGE I, King of England, as Elector 
 of Hanover, alliances of, against 
 Charles XII, 131; accession and 
 character of, 193. Charles XII 
 
 King of England, reign of, 460, 
 
 461, 468. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 GEORGE II, King of England, treaties 
 entered into by, with Germany, 
 228; secrets of court of, brought to 
 light, 235; letter from Admiral Byng 
 dashed to ground by, 242; govern- 
 ment in time of, considered happy, 
 243: reconciliation of, and his 
 nephew of Ft ssia, 243; congratula- 
 tions by, to West, on duty well 
 done, 248; address to, for inquiry 
 into loss of Minorca, 250; royal 
 word of, pledged not to save any 
 delinquent from punishment, 250; 
 advice of Lord Granville asked by, 
 in regard to Pitt as Secretary of 
 State, 263; audience of Fox with, 
 265; Duke of Devonshire requested 
 by, to form ministry, 268; complaint 
 by, of being forced to confide in 
 Pitt, 271; Fox abused by, 275. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 King of England, reign of, 461- 
 
 472. History of English People, H 
 
 King of England, principles of, 9, 
 
 34. History of English People, Hi 
 GEORGE III, King of England, majority 
 attained by, 235; Lord Bute's con- 
 quest of mother of, 235; council 
 determines to separate mother from, 
 236; King settles 40,000 a year 
 on, 236; acceptance by, of allow- 
 ance from King, 237; refusal of, 
 to leave mother, 237; desire of, to 
 live with mother, 245; new family 
 of, kiss hands, 266. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, it 
 
 King of England, 34; his 
 
 "friends," 35; supports Whigs 
 against Pitt, 36, 37; his home pol- 
 icy, 38; dealings with the Commons, 
 M, 40: with the Whigs, 40; with 
 tt, 41; personal administration of, 
 54; dealings with America, 52-56; 
 madness of, 81, 120; refuses Cath- 
 olic emancipation, 105; death, 130. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 GEORGE IV, King of England, as Prince 
 of Wales, Regent, 81, 120; as King, 
 130; death of, 132. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 GEORGIA, the culture of cotton in, 373. 
 American Orators, i 
 
 on the convention of, 272 (ist 
 
 ed., 292). American Orators, ii 
 
 the Constitution of, powers of the 
 
 departments in, 270. Federalist 
 
 the colonization of, 31. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 GERMANS^ the, character of the laws of, 
 92; single combat among, 109; ac- 
 count of, by Tacitus, no, 118, 161, 
 163, 281, 283, 317; Caesar's account 
 of, 172. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 GERMANY, composition of, 387; chief 
 tribes of, 387. Ancient History 
 
 Empire of, national unity of the, 
 
 Freeman on, 405 (ist ed., 463). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 GERMANY, the sovereigns of, bribery of 
 the people by, 80 (ist ed., 96). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 effect on, of the invasion of 
 
 Charles XII, 75; hard pressed, 130. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 early struggles of, for freedom, 
 
 115; state of, at the time of the 
 victory gained by Arminius, 116; 
 cause of, favored by the departure 
 of Tiberius, 120: indignation of, at 
 the tyranny and licentiousness of 
 the Romans, 121; independence of, 
 secured by the victory over Varus, 
 128; delineation of the national 
 character of, 143; superiority of, to 
 the Slavic nations, 143. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 drinking habits in, 7. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 experimental confederacies of, 95; 
 
 feudal system in, 95, 96; private 
 
 wars in, in the fifteenth century, 
 
 440. Federalist 
 
 genius of, when revealed, 455 (ist 
 
 ed., 529). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 early acceptance of Catholicism 
 by, 11-13; new empire founded by 
 Charlemagne in, 15, 16; St. Boni- 
 face sent as an apostle to, 13; great- 
 ness of Emperor Henry III of, 18- 
 20; Henry IV of, humiliated by 
 Pope Gregory VII, 21; papal con- 
 cessions to, in the fifteenth century, 
 27; opposition to the papacy in, 54- 
 56; Luther's rise in, 56, 61; de- 
 mands for Church reform in, 68; 
 Cardinal Campeggio's plan for sup- 
 pressing reformation in, 78, 79; 
 peace of Kadan important to Protes- 
 tantism in, 86, 105 et seq. ; war of 
 Charles V with Protestant princes 
 of, 138; Protestants of, in service 
 of Pope Paul IV, 200. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 first Jesuit schools in, 17-2.4; for- 
 mation of, begins, 26-37; resistance 
 of Protestants of, 47-55; progress of 
 Catholicism in, 77-100; affairs of the 
 Palatine and, 306, 307 et seq.; trans- 
 fer of the electorate to, 320-324, 
 376-379; victories of Gustavus 
 Adolphus in, 385 et seq., 389; con- 
 cern of, in pea_ce of Westphalia, 392. 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 wars of, with Louis XIV, 128 et 
 seq.; Emperor Joseph II, 150-152; 
 wars of Napoleon in, 156-162. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 
 conquest of, by Charlemagne, 10; 
 held by Louis, his grandson, 16; 
 Hungarian assailants of, 19; first 
 apostles of, 102; political state, of 
 ancient, 119; superior position of 
 rulers of, as compared with those of 
 France, 170; character of govern- 
 ments of, 247, 248. Middle Ages, i 
 
 position of, at the death of Charles 
 the Fat, 3; partitions of territory 
 among princes of, 18, 19; impor- 
 tance of free cities of, 25; the Diet 
 of Worms and results to, 30; limits 
 of, at various periods, 34. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 reformation of, 79, 84, 86, 87, 88, 
 
 90, 131-136, 159. Modern History
 
 '52 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 GERMANY, crops of, 258. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 GERNANDO, heir to King of Norway, 
 
 knight of the Christian host, 13, 53; 
 
 covets Dudon's place, 87; slanders 
 
 Rinaldo, 90; slain by Rinaldo, 91. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 GIRNOT, brother of Gunther and Gisel- 
 her, i ; counsel of, in regard to bat- 
 tle with Ludegast and Ludeger, 25", 
 advises King Gunther to allow 
 Kriemhild to greet Siegfried, 47; 
 sorrow of, at the death of Siegfried, 
 1 68; praised by Rudeger, 186; wel- 
 comes Rudeger, 191; takes leave of 
 Kriemhild, 207; slain by Rudeger, 
 357. Nibelungenlied 
 
 GARRICK, David, the popularity and 
 merits of, 55 (ist ed., 85). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 GERSHONITES, the, and the tabernacle, 
 262. Hebrew Literature 
 
 GESDIN. the tree of life and immortality, 
 117, 132, 153, 156. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 GETTYSBURG, Lincoln's address at, 226. 
 
 American Orators, n 
 
 the battle of, 405; Lee determines 
 
 to fight at, 407. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 GEZER, letters from, 261. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 Gfw, messenger from King Kaus to 
 Rustem, how received, 130; search 
 of, for Kai-khosrau, 179; victory of, 
 over Kulbad, 180; victory of, over 
 the Tartars, 182; death of, 250. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 
 GHENT, the treaty of, 123 (ist ed., 161). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 the men of, murder of Jacob von 
 
 Artaveld by, 34; put on the white 
 hoods and accept the leadership of 
 John Lyon, 169; attack of, on Ou- 
 denarde, 173; march of, to aid 
 Ypres, 202, 203; defeat of, at Ne- 
 vele, 205; Philip von Artaveld 
 elected captain of, 208; attack of, 
 on Bruges, 245-247; defeat of, at 
 Rosebecque, 215; capture of Oude- 
 narde by, 275; desire oL for peace, 
 297. Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 treaty of, 65; iconoclastic tumults 
 
 in, 67; Jesuits established in, 75, 
 76, 77. History of_ the Popes, ii 
 
 populousness and impregnability 
 
 of, 83, 84; policy of people of, rela- 
 tive to taxation, 84, note. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 trading eminence of, 49. 
 
 Middle Ages, iii 
 
 GHERARDESCHI, Ugolino de, story of the 
 
 shade of, 133-135. Divine Comedy 
 
 GHIBELLINES, pretended allegiance of 
 
 the, 304, 306. Divine Comedy 
 
 wars of, with the Guelphs, 30, 
 
 173; power of adherents to this fac.- 
 tion, 268, 269, 299. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 GHISILIERI, Giovanni, his " Relatione " 
 to Pope Gregory XIII, 269, note, 
 270, note, 271, note. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 Michele, grand inquisitor, after- 
 ward Pope Pius V, 242, 243 et seq. 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 GHOSTS, an Opinion of, by Shenstone, 
 311-313 (ist ed., 367-369)- 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 GHRITA, Agni with, through three au- 
 tumns (" Vedic Hymns "), 44. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 GHU, leader of Demons, killed by Ta- 
 burners, King of Persia, 10. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 GIACOMO, Cardinal, influence of, on 
 Duke of Alva, 200. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 GIANNI, Astorre, entreated by the Sera- 
 
 vezzans to be received as Florentine 
 
 subjects, 200; avarice and cruelty 
 
 of, 200. History of Florence 
 
 GIANT a huge, set to guard the castle 
 
 of the Nibelungers, 79. 
 
 Nibelungenlied 
 
 GIANTS, the, who guide the sun, 124-126. 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 the, guarding a pit of Hell, 125- 
 
 129. Divine Comedy 
 
 the duel of the, 78. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 battles of the, 59. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 GlBAL, Ribadda's letters from, 211. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 GIBBON, Edward, description of the Ro- 
 man army by, 107, 124, note; ac- 
 count of the battle of Chalons by, 
 150, note. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Edward, 444. 
 
 English Literature, it 
 
 GIBBONS, Tames, Cardinal, biography of, 
 
 392 (ist ed., 412); address of, to 
 
 the Parliament of Religions, 393- 
 
 402 (ist ed., 413-422). 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 GIBIL, the god of fire, spells, and witch- 
 craft, 30, 143. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 GIBRALTAR, the siege of, 41. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 sieges of, 471. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 sieges of, 60, 65. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 
 GIFTS, given to victors, 100, 150, 160; 
 
 of nature may be perverted, 185, 
 
 189, 214. Republic of Plato 
 
 GILBERT, Christian knight, slain by An- 
 
 adene, 188. Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 Sir Humphry, fruitless attempt 
 
 of, to form a settlement in North 
 America,_ 196. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 William, discovery of terrestrial 
 
 magnetism by, 323. 
 
 History of English People, it 
 William, narrowness of the phi- 
 losophy of, 328. Novum Organum 
 GILDAS, an early writer of Britain, 16, 
 17. History of English People, i 
 GILDIPPES, Edward and, 13, 53; fights 
 pagans, 194; slays Hircano, 416; 
 slays Zopire, 416; slays Alarco, 
 416; slays Artaxerxes, 416; slays 
 Argeus, 416; wounds Istnael, 416; 
 slays Artabano, 417; slays Alvante, 
 417; slays Arimont, 417; fights Alta- 
 mpre, 418; compared to elm and 
 clinging vine, 431. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 153 
 
 GILDS, the merchant, 114, 242-246. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 GILES, Peter, of Antwerp a character in 
 Sir Thomas More's Utopia," v, 3 
 et seq. Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 GIN, the ill-effects of, 162 (ist ed., 262); 
 Lord Chesterfield on the debauchery 
 by the sale of, 165 (ist ed., 265). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 GlN ACT, the, Lord Chesterfield on, 161- 
 175 (ist ed. f 261-275); false de- 
 sign of, 163 (ist ed., 263); Lord 
 Chesterfield considering the ten- 
 dency of, 174 (ist ed., 274). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 GIOVANNA II, Queen of Naples, calls in 
 Alfonso of Aragon to her assist- 
 ance, 47; drives him from Naples, 
 48; death of, 232. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 GIRAY, Shahim, " Gazel " (poem), 140. 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 GIRCIN, conspiracy of, against Byzun, 
 211. Persian Literature, i 
 
 GIRONDINS, origin of term, 12; in Na- 
 tional Convention, 163; against 
 Robespierre, 166; on King's trial, 
 174, 187-190; and Jacobins, 175-177; 
 formula of, 189; favorers of, 206; 
 schemes of, 207, 218; to be seized, 
 218; break with Danton, 227; armed 
 against the Mountain, 227; accuse 
 Marat, 228; departments, 229; com- 
 mission of twelve, 236; commission 
 broken, 237; arrested, 238; dis- 
 persed, 248; war by, 250; retreat of 
 eleven, 250; trial of, 268; last sup- 
 per of, 269; guillotined, 270. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 GISDUBAR. See IZDUBAR. 
 
 GISELHER, brother of Gunther and Ger- 
 not, i; sorrow of, at the death of 
 Siegfried, 168; offer of, to Kriem- 
 him, 174; still true to Kriemhild, 
 177; praised by Rudeger, 186; ad- 
 vice of, to Hagan, 195; anger of, at 
 Haean, 105; pleading of, to Kriem- 
 hild for Etzel, 200; takes leave of 
 
 hart, 369. Nibelungenlied 
 
 GLADSDALE, Sir William, commander of 
 the English at the siege of Orleans, 
 217; defence of the Tourelles by, 
 219; the death of, 221. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 GLADSTONE, William Ewart, biography 
 of, 252 (ist ed v 318); on "Do- 
 mestic and Foreign Affairs./^ 253- 
 Es- 
 
 jland." 2 
 
 332 (ist ed., 349-398). 
 
 282 (ist ed., 319-348); on " The 
 tablished Church in Ireland," . 
 
 284- 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 William Ewart, 274. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 GLASGOW, University of, noted rectors 
 of, 159 (ist ed., 205). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 GLAUCON, father of Charmides, 160. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 son of Ariston, i, 46; takes up 
 
 the discourse, 24, 51, 81, 114, 138, 
 202, 278; anxious to contribute 
 money for Socrates, 14; the boldest 
 of men, 36; genius of, 46; distin- 
 
 guished at the battle of Megara, 46; 
 a musician, 81, 339; desirous that 
 Socrates should discuss the subject 
 of women and children, 138; breeds 
 dogs and birds, 149; a lover, 167; 
 not a dialectician, 230; his conten- 
 tiousness, 246; not acquainted with 
 the doctrine of the immortality of 
 the soul, 315. Republic of Plato 
 GLAUCUS, the sea-god, 133. 
 
 Plato's Dialoguei 
 
 the sea-god, 319. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 GLEBE-HOUSES, necessary to convert men, 
 143 (ist ed., 189); England gaining 
 possession of, 310 (ist ed., 377); 
 land occupied by, regarded as valu- 
 able property, 311 (ist ed., 377). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 GLENCOE, massacre of, 302 et seq. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 massacre of, 417. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 GLOBE, intellectual, 314. 
 
 Novum Organum 
 
 depopulation of the, ii; means 
 
 to remedy the, 24. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 GLORY, true, of a nation, Longfellow 
 on, 212. American Essayists 
 
 human, Defoe on the instability 
 
 of, 139-141 (ist ed., 183-185). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 military, Bonaparte's desire for. 
 
 not compatible with preservation of 
 peace, 41; unexampled height of, 
 during events of England's 'history, 
 52. British Orators, ii 
 
 Philip unceasingly thirsts for, 36; 
 
 Philip's wars undertaken through 
 his love of, 192. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 GLOUCESTER, the Duke of (contemporary 
 of Richard II), proposal of, to lay 
 propositions for peace before the 
 Parliament, 89; dissatisfaction of, 
 with the King, 165, 166; the arrest 
 of, 172; the murder of, at Calais, 
 184, 185. Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 Duke of (contemporary of Rich- 
 ard II), made lord appellant, 330; 
 his animosity toward the Duke of 
 Lancaster, 332; his murder and 
 posthumous attainder, 334. 
 
 Middle Ages, i < 
 
 Duke of (contemporary of Rich- 
 ard II), speaks for Parliament, 326, 
 note z. Middle Ages, ii 
 
 Eleanor Cobham, Duchess of, 338. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Gilbert, Earl of, 193, 196. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Humphry, Duke of, 339, 345; his 
 
 library, 367. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Richard, Earl of (temp. Henry 
 
 III), 191, 192. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Robert, Earl of, 124, 125. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 GLOVER, Richard, 37. 
 
 English Literature, iii 
 GLUTTONY, punishment of, 22. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 the Talmud" on, 30, 177. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 Index 8
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 GOAT, the Brahman and the, story of, 81. 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 GOATS, the, and the Wolves (fable), 17. 
 Turkish Literature 
 GOBLINS, the " Talmud " on, 26. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 GOD, why thrice holy, 96; where placed 
 in the structure of things by De- 
 mocritus, 97; by whom banished as 
 the fountain of final causes, 97, 98; 
 extent of prerogatives of, over man, 
 297. Advancement of Learning 
 
 true idea of, noblest growth in 
 
 human natures, 24. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 kingdom of, 350 (ist ed., 408). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 the plagues of, 46; Strafford's 
 
 choice between, and man, 58 (ist 
 
 ed., 94) ; Cromwell on the wise 
 
 Providence of, 82 (ist ed., 118); no 
 
 partnership with, 102 (ist ed., 138). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 of transformation into a (" Book 
 
 of the Dead "), 66. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 immanence of, in nature, v; Tal- 
 
 mudic ideas of, 32. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 ; admiration for the wisdom of, 15; 
 justification of the ways of, 15; on 
 the conception of, 50; manifestation 
 of, 249; unity of man with, 324; 
 the truce of, 376. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 only, is wise, 17; sun and moon 
 
 are, 21; Socrates' belief in, 21; mas- 
 ters of men, 82; in a future world, 
 83, 103. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 not the author of evil, 42, 60, 61, 
 
 72; never changes, 61; will not lie, 
 64. Republic of Plato 
 
 the unknown (" Vedic Hymns "), 
 
 to, 3-6; to an example of pure mono- 
 theism, in contrast to other Vedics 
 (ibid.), 3, 4; religious awe, profound 
 spirit of (ibid.), 4; called Praga- 
 pati, 6. Sacred Books of the East 
 
 Nabi Efendi's views of, 167-169; 
 
 knowledge of, 181, 182; Mohamme- 
 dan legend of, 208 et seq. ; the praise 
 and wonders of (" Rose and the 
 Nightingale"), 232; nightingale's 
 prayer to (ibid.), 285; nightingale 
 turns to (ibid.), 337. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 GOD AND MAN (poem Halevi), 390. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 GODDESS, the, of wisdom, 133. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 GODFREY OF BOUILLON, 359. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 informed by Gabriel that he will 
 
 be made chieftain of the Christian 
 hosts, 4; assembles his knights, 5; 
 addresses them in council, s-7.; 
 knights agree to make him their 
 ruler, 8; oids knights prepare for 
 travel, 15; replies to Aletes, 40, 41; 
 makes gifts to Aletes and Argantes, 
 42; views Jerusalem, 57; receives 
 Armida, 70-76; addresses her, 77; 
 agrees to protect her, 80; love for 
 Rinaldo, 96; messenger with news 
 of Egyptian army, 103; challenged 
 
 by Argantes, 108, 109; sends Ta- 
 cred to fight Argantes, no; heara 
 of Sweno s death, 168, 169; sus- 
 pected of Rinaldo's murder, 176; 
 slays Corcutes, 109; wounds Ros- 
 teno, 199; slays Selim, 199; hosts of, 
 advance on Jerusalem, 223; wound- 
 ed by Clprinda, 232; wounds dressed 
 by Eratimus, 235; fights Argantes, 
 237; Hugo appears to, in a dream t 
 284; assembles his lords, 287; re- 
 calls Rinaldo from banishment, 289; 
 engines of war of, described, 364- 
 366; carrier pigeon brings news of 
 arrival of Egyptian allies to, 366; 
 assault on Jerusalem by, 367; fights 
 Solyman, 370; angel Michael ap- 
 pears to, 375; Solyman resists his 
 entrance on bridge of Jerusalem, 
 377; sounds retreat of first day's 
 assault on Jerusalem, 390; Emireno 
 swears to kill, 393; entrance on 
 bridge of Jerusalem resisted by 
 Solyman, 375; angel Michael ap- 
 pears to him, 375; slays Rimedon, 
 439; slays Emiren, 440; Altamore 
 yields to, 440; enters Jerusalem, 
 441. Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 GODS, folly of denying the power of the, 
 45- Cicero's Orations 
 
 new-made, Prometheus honors the 
 (" Prometheus Bound "), 17; reason 
 for belief in the (" The Knights "), 
 141. Classic Drama, * 
 
 dealings of the, Demosthenes' 
 
 opinions of the, 6jj Demosthenss 
 regards the, as the allies of the 
 Athenians, 191; state protected by 
 the, 316. Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 the pagan, sculptures of, in Pur- 
 gatory, 189, 190. Divine Comedy 
 
 On the Praise of the (" Book of 
 
 the Dead "), 112. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 the suit of the, for Damayanti, 97 
 
 et seq. Hindu Literature 
 
 number of, according to Japanese 
 
 mythology, 186. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 the Greek, 249. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 the, thought to favor the unjust, 
 
 40, 42; supposed to accept the gifts 
 of the wicked, 43; believed to take 
 no heed of human affairs, 43; hu- 
 man ignorance of, 43; disbelief in, 
 43; stories of, not to be repeated, 
 58, 70, 94; not to be represented 
 grieving or laughing, 69; who wan- 
 der about at night in the disguise 
 of strangers, 63; the war of, with 
 the giants, 59. Republic of Plato 
 GOD'S MARVELLOUS WORKS (" The Rose 
 and the Nightingale "), 232; munifi- 
 cence, holiness, and purity of 
 (ibid.), 234. Turkish Literature 
 
 GODUNOW, Boris, Czar of Russia, op- 
 poses Catholicism, 265. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 GOETHE, Johann Wolfgang von, Froude 
 
 on the sayings of, 268 (ist ed., 312)- 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 Johann Wolfgang von, present at 
 
 the battle of Valmy, 337. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 155 
 
 GOBI-HE, Jahann Wolfgang von, 6, 18. 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Johann Wolfgang von, in, 118, 
 
 430. English Literature, ii 
 
 Johann Wolfgang von, 48, 74, 
 
 123-131. 327 et seq. 
 
 English Literature, m 
 Johann Wolfgang von, biography 
 of, 162 (ist ed., 230); on "The 
 Vicar of Wakefield/' 163-183 (ist 
 ed., 231-251); Heine on, 297 (ist 
 ed., 371); reminds one of Shake- 
 speare, 298 (ist ed., 372). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 Johann Wolfgang von, at Ar- 
 gonne, 149; in Prussian retreat, 154- 
 157; at Mentz, 252. . 
 
 French Revolution, tt 
 
 Johann Wolfgang von, prologues 
 
 by, 2, 156, 243, 252; poems by, 3. 
 133. 156, 176, 184, 204, 210, 216, 
 240, 243, 244; chronological chart 
 by, 7; comparative anatomy studied 
 by, 7; many-sidedness of, 9; life of, 
 not always on the heights, 1 1 ; Bibli- 
 cal studies of, 39; health of, 47, 57, 
 89, 1 02, no; at Gottingen, 51, 58; 
 at Gotha, 61 ; ridicule debarred from 
 stage by, 77; young actors in- 
 structed by, 78; mistake of, 79; part- 
 ing of, from Herder, 89 ;_ attitude 
 of, toward Madame de Stael, 90-92; 
 possessed by enthusiasm of despair, 
 103; artistic and philosophic sense 
 of, 129; adventures of son of, 154, 
 '55 ; portraits of, 162, 171, 181, 250; 
 best minds laid under tribute to, 
 187; walking-stick of, from the 
 Acropolis, 188; oriental studies of, 
 192, 193, 210, 215, 236, 247; botani- 
 cal museum of, 205; bust of, 231; 
 monument to, 233. Goethe's Annals 
 Goo, Magog and, how subdued by Sikan- 
 der, 332. Persian Literature, i 
 
 GOGUELAT, engineer, assists Louis's 
 flight, 384, 393-395- 
 
 French Revolution, 
 
 engineer, intrigues of, 28. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 GOLD, influence of, on the souls of mor- 
 tals (" Medea "), 121. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 the uncertain nature of 
 ("Faust"), 54; the universal de- 
 sire for (ibid.), 90. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 
 Persian, Demosthenes enriched 
 
 by. 328; crown of, Ctesiphon pro- 
 poses to honor Demosthenes with a, 
 358. Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 foreign, in America, 308. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 The Tower of (ballad), 50. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 the form of, 370. 
 
 Novum Organum 
 
 as wealth in Asia, 14. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 whv fitted for the purpose of a 
 
 circulating medium, 7-9; average 
 
 value of, 24; natural and average 
 
 value of, how made to conform, 25. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 
 not allowed to the guardians, 103, 
 
 107, 108, 156. Republic of Plato 
 
 GOLD AND SILVER, in the United States, 
 86. American Orators, ii 
 
 value of, in Utopia, 51-54, 78. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 quantity of, 377; relative to scar- 
 city, 380. Spirit of Laws, i 
 GOLDEN-STREETS, the city of, 42. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 GOLDEN-TOWN, the city of, 30. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 GOLDSMITH, Oliver, biography of, 340 
 (ist ed., 396); on "National 
 Prejudice," 341-343 (ist ed., 397- 
 399) ; on " The Man in Black," 345- 
 347 (ist ed., 401-403); on "A Club 
 01 Authors," 349-354 (ist ed., 405- 
 410); on "Beau Tibbs," 355-359 
 (ist ed., 411-415); on "A City 
 Night-piece, 361, 362 (ist ed., 417, 
 418). British Essayists, i 
 
 Oliver, characteristics of the 
 works of, yii. Classic Drama, i 
 Oliver, influence of upon the 
 novel in England, 440-443. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 Oliver, Goethe on, 164 (ist ed., 
 
 232). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 GOLLOVIN, Count, at the battle of Pol- 
 tava, no. Charles XII 
 GOLOVKIN, General, surrender of, to 
 Charles XII, 33. Charles XII 
 GONDI, Cardinal, mission of, from Hen- 
 ry IV of France to Pope Clement, 
 VIII, 105. History of the Popes, ii 
 GOOD, nature of, 212; divisions of, 213; 
 good of communion, and individual 
 good, 213; conservative good de- 
 nned, 218. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 the greatest, how accomplished by 
 
 the Author of Nature, 8. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 the, and the expedient, 180; kinds 
 
 of, classified, 180; how far pain- 
 ful, 1 80. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 public, use of land should be for 
 
 the, 230. Political Economy, i 
 
 GOOD AND EVIL, judgment of the rabble 
 
 in distinguishing, 181; colors of, 
 
 182-190. Advancement of Learning 
 
 GOOD BOOK, the, by Nabi Efendi, 171. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 GOOD DEEDS, Nabi Efendi on, 188. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 GOOD HOPE, Cape of, won by England, 
 93. History of English People, Hi 
 Cape of, doubled by the Portu- 
 guese, 366. Spirit of Laws, i 
 GOOD MAN, the, and the Bad One (a 
 story), 269. Moorish Literature 
 GOOD-NATURE, Nabi Efendi on, 188-191. 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 GOODNESS, Temple on comparative,' 94, 
 (ist ed., 138). British Essayists, i 
 the celestial, omits no^way to up- 
 lift mankind, 311. Divine Comedy 
 GOEDON, Captain, depravity of, 419, 420 
 (ist ed., 529, 530); referred by let- 
 ter to Hastings as a witness to the 
 innocence of the begums, 444 (ist 
 ed., 554). British Orators, i 
 
 General C. J., desertion of, by 
 
 the government after the destruc- 
 tion of General Hicks, 369 (ist ed., 
 435); the dangerous position of,
 
 156 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 370 (ist ed., 436) ; the desertion of 
 General, Churchill on, 419-428 (ist 
 ed., 485-494); England to provide 
 for the safety of, 419 (ist ed., 485); 
 twofold mission of General, 420 
 (ist ed., 486); duty of the Govern- 
 ment toward General, 421 (ist ed., 
 487) ; the life of General, invaluable 
 to his country, 423 (ist ed., 489); 
 the immediate rescue of, by the 
 transference of power, 427 (ist ed.,_ 
 493). British Orators, ii 
 
 GORGIAS, the round of the cities made 
 by, 13. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 GOSPEL, on many who profess the, but 
 live not up to it, 10. 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 knowledge of our immortality, 
 
 gained by the, 177 (ist ed., 223); 
 man offered life by the, 447 (ist ed., 
 513). British Orators, it 
 
 the, fables substituted for the, by 
 
 theologians, 406, 407. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 GOTHS, the, Eastern Europe and Asia 
 Minor menaced by, 437. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 the, allies of Rome against Attila, 
 
 142; Gothic and Scandinavian na- 
 tions included in the German race, 
 143; Visigoths under King Theo- 
 doric the leading tribe, 144. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 the, defeated by Belisarius, slay 
 
 their king Theodato, n; elect Viti- 
 ges in his stead, i 1 ; retire to Pavia, 
 12; power of, extinguished, 12. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 the Western, Arians, 12. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 the, in Spain, laws of, regarding 
 
 slaves, 243. . Spirit of Laws, i 
 GOTTLING, Professor, chemical discover- 
 ies of, 16; unsuccessful experiment 
 of, 134; translation of Euripides 
 by, 246. Goethe's Annals 
 
 GOTZ VON JBERL1CHINGEN, 2, IOO, 130. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 GOUVION, Major-General, at Paris, 218; 
 
 flight of, to Varennes, 384, 385, 389. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 Major-General, death of, 53. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 GOVERNING, distinction between the, and 
 the governed, 44. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 GOVERNMENT, art of, 275; what it in- 
 cludes, 275; how to increase the 
 bounds of, 276-282. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 formation of the American, 13; 
 the unity of, 33; popular morality a 
 spring of, 40; durability of the 
 American, 51; system of the Ameri- 
 can, 52; Henry on proposed al- 
 terations of federal, 62; distinction 
 between a national, and a confed- 
 eracy, 72; true basis of, 98; Eng- 
 land s erection of an arbitrary, re- 
 sented in America, 150; balances 
 nnd checks in the British system of, 
 112; Jefferson's faith in republican, 
 142; Jefferson's principles of, 143, 
 144; insecurity of Philip owing to 
 *he popular, of the Athenians, 157; 
 departure of Athenians from ances- 
 
 tral plan of, 163; powers of, not 
 personally exercised, 218; extent of 
 country, unfavoarble to republican, 
 224; virtue and talents of the mem- 
 bers of, 228; motives of, 239; re- 
 publican, desired in America, 253; 
 two objects in forming systems of, 
 
 260] draft of, a, 307; Montesquieu's 
 for Lycian system of, 
 
 preference . 
 
 308. American Orators, 
 
 GOVERNMENT, powers of the United 
 States, 38; the federal, 38; on State, 
 53, 54, 55; constitution of general, 
 66; the federal, and the Bank of the 
 United States, 89; on the annihila- 
 tion of the State, 141; Jefferson's 
 opinion on the United States, 142; a, 
 without limitation of powers, 145; 
 the different stages of the British, 
 244; the perversity of the, 244; 
 Bright on the intended slave, 246; 
 want of good, 266 (ist ed., 286); 
 the, of the United States as a 
 lawyer's, 385 (ist ed., 405); popu- 
 lar, 447 (ist ed., 493). 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 -complaints against, in Turkey, 
 
 416 (ist ed., 472). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 Cromwell's aversion to hereditary, 
 
 79 (ist ed., 115); the Jewish system 
 of, 79 (ist ed., 115); Burke on the 
 virtue of paper, 231 (ist ed., 341); 
 relation of obedience to, 248 (ist 
 ed., 358) ; founded on barter and 
 compromise, 276-277 (ist ed., 386, 
 387); instability of the French, 309 
 (ist ed., 419); republican, and es- 
 tablished monarchies, 328 (ist ed., 
 438). British Orators, i 
 
 political, the first law of, 239 (ist 
 
 ed., 305). British Orators, ii 
 
 the basic principles of good, 10, 
 
 12; the art of effecting good, 58- 
 60; the five excellencies of, 93; the 
 four evils of, 93; a benevolent, 
 how to institute, 108, 109. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 representative, attempt in Gaul 
 
 toward establishment of, 25. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 
 democratic, on trial, 405. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 executive, in the United States, 
 
 how represented, 119; two methods 
 
 of enforcement of laws of, 137, 138. 
 
 Democracy in America^ i 
 
 power of, in European nations in- 
 creasing, 317 et set).; tendency of, 
 to interfere in affairs hitherto pri- 
 vate, 320, 321; free, character of, 
 suited tp democratic nations, 335. 
 336; military, probable character of 
 a, in a democracy, 379, 380. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 spme of the advantages of a na- 
 tional, ii et seq. ; arguments against 
 a republican, 38, 39; advancement 
 in the science of, 39; the essentials 
 of a good, 191, 192, 343, 344; dif- 
 ference between a national and fed- 
 eral, 209, 210; civil rights in a free, 
 287; responsibility of, to the people, 
 347; no institutions of, perfect, 364; 
 principles of a free, 389; the ad- 
 ministration of, 398; the funda-
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 57 
 
 mental principles of a republican, 
 432; advantages of a free, 434; the 
 palladium of, 461; Rutherford on 
 civil, 479. Federalist 
 
 GOVERNMENT, of France, under Maure- 
 pas, 36; bad state of French, 102; 
 real, 187. French Revolution, i 
 
 act of, 306. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 system of, in Utopia, 39, 41, 43, 
 
 46, 73; system of, in the City of 
 the Sun, 144, 172; definition of, 
 183; principles of, 185; various 
 kinds of, 185, 186; nobility in a pop- 
 ular, 189; balance of power in a, 
 189; principles of authority in a, 
 191; popular, 203; fundamental 
 laws of, 261. Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 the Persian, 188; the institution 
 
 of a municipal, 385. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 services of, 46 ;_ protection by, 
 
 HI; protection against, in. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 on the influence of, 300 et seq.: 
 
 proper limits of functions and 
 agency of, 300-306; necessary and 
 optional functions of, distinguished, 
 301; multifarious character of nec- 
 essary functions of, 301; duty of 
 the, in regard to different laws, 302 
 et seq. ; limits of the. province of, 
 304, 305, 442-480; economical ef- 
 fects of performance of necessary 
 functions of, 306, 383-390; inter- 
 ference of, grounded on erroneous 
 theories, 417; obligations of, in re- 
 gard to education, 455; right of in- 
 tervention of, in matters of educa- 
 tion, 457, 458; intervention of, in 
 work of colonization, 471; one of 
 the strongest obligations of, 475; 
 power of the, to punish and to pro- 
 hibit, 480. Political Economy, ii 
 of Lacedxmonia, Crete, and Car- 
 thage compared, 41-51; perversions 
 of, enumerated, 65, 88; reason for 
 many forms of, 89; the only two 
 real forms of, 89; constitutional, a 
 fusion of oligarchy and democracy, 
 98. Politics of Aristotle 
 
 forms of, are they administered 
 in the interest of rulers? 15, 20, 23; 
 present forms of, in an evil condi- 
 tion, 185, 191; existing forms of, 
 not adapted to philosophy, 191; the 
 four imperfect forms of, 241; pe- 
 culiar barbarian forms of, 241. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 the kind of, most conformable to 
 
 nature, 6; republican, division of, 
 into democratic and aristocratic, 8; 
 difference between the nature and 
 principles of, 19; republican, educa- 
 tion under a, 33; efforts of the Rus- 
 sian, to temper arbitrary power, 59; 
 revival of domestic, by Tiberius, 
 io6;_ distinctive properties of a re- 
 publican, 120; how the republican, 
 provides for safety, 125; confeder- 
 ated republican, 128; merits of the 
 Gothic, 163; severity of republican, 
 in punishing high treason, 197; sus- 
 pension of liberty by republican, 
 1^9; civil, among the Tartars, and 
 German nations, 281; domestic, 300. 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 GOVERNMENT, civil, corrects false relig- 
 ions, 37; not applicable to matters 
 of canon law, 64; or to the law 
 of nations, 77; in France reformed, 
 221. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 GOVERNMENTS, under whom most pros- 
 perous, 7. Advancement of Learning 
 
 abolition of the State, feared, 264. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 the covetousness and ambition of, 
 
 122 (ist ed., 1 60). British Orators, w 
 
 difficulty in establishing federal 
 
 systems in, 66; how, affected by 
 coercion, 75. Civilisation in Europe 
 
 union with oligarchical, 227. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 want of a mutual guaranty of the 
 
 State, 1 06; State, in rivalry with 
 that of the Union, 130. Federalist 
 
 benefits of free. 120. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 
 method of studying, i ; number 
 
 and different form of, 62, 64; why 
 first kingships, 80; points to be con- 
 sidered in judging, 86, 87; three 
 modes of fusion of, 99, ipo; method 
 of election in constitutional, 113; 
 revolutions in, how caused, 117; 
 how affected by population and ex- 
 tent of territory, 172, 173. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 sometimes bought and sold, 241. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 the American, an improvement 
 
 over ancient, 44; tendency of fed- 
 eral, 85: historical examples of, 
 formed by consent, 196; true dis- 
 tinction between American and an- 
 cient, 350. Federalist 
 
 despotic, relation of laws to, 18; 
 
 a vizier essential to, 18; n9 great 
 share of probity necessary in, 20; 
 honor not the principle of, 25; 
 education in, 32; an emblem of, 57; 
 insecurity and misery of, 59, 60; 
 communication of power in, 64; 
 presents under, 65; rewards, 66; 
 distinctive properties of, 122; some 
 mixture of liberty proper in, 205; 
 the taxes in, ought to be light, 212; 
 customs and manners in, 207. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 GOVERNOR, of transformation into a 
 (" Book of the Dead "), 65. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 GOVERNORS, in the United States, term 
 of office, rights and duties of, 83; 
 command of, over the militia, 106, 
 107; power of, how limited, 153; 
 salaries of, 219. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 GOWER, John, 90, 163. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 poet, 362; Caxton's edition of, 
 
 365. History of English People, i 
 GRACCHI, the Roman Constitution 
 changed by the, 272. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 GRACCHUS, C., detained by Senate's or- 
 ders, 356; measures of, 356; death 
 of, 357. Ancient History 
 Tiberius, attempts to relieve dis- 
 tress among Roman citizens, 354; 
 murder of, 355. Ancient History 
 Tiberius, 6. Cicero's Orations
 
 '58 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 GRACE, Kingsley on, 321 (ist ed., 367). 
 motion that is effected with economy 
 described by, 339 (ist ed., 385); 
 subjective basis of, 343 (ist ed., 
 389). British Essayists, ii 
 
 tree, John Wesley on, 181-193 
 
 (ist ed., 291-303); the, of God, free 
 to all, 181 (ist ed., 291). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 the, of heaven, reception of meri- 
 torious, 405. Divine Comedy 
 
 after meals (poem Anon.), 387. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 the effect of good rhythm accom- 
 panying good style, 84; all life and 
 every art full of, 85. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 GRACEFULNESS, Spencer on, 339-343 (ist 
 
 ed., 385-389). British Essayists, ii 
 
 GRADY, Henry Woodfin, biography of, 
 
 426 (ist ed., 472); on The New 
 
 South," 427-442 (ist ed., 473-488). 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 GRAIL, Renan on the Holy, 438, 439 (ist 
 ed., 512, 513). 
 
 French, German. Italian Essays 
 
 GRAIN, restriction upon the trade in fo_r- 
 
 eign, Mr. Lattimore's expenditure in 
 
 consequence of, 200 (ist ed., 246); 
 
 necessity of free trade in, 197 (ist 
 
 ed., 243). British Orators, ii 
 
 the forbidden fruit of Paradise, 
 
 399. Persian Literature, i 
 
 origin of dealers in, 14. 
 
 Political Econo iy, i 
 GRAMMAR, parts of, defined and consid- 
 ered, 162; a conductor in respect of 
 other sciences, 164; an antidote 
 against the curse of Babel, 164. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 not superfluous to any class of 
 
 people, 30. American Essayists 
 
 extended and consistent form of, 
 
 62. Philosophy of History 
 
 the study of, Nabi Efendi on, 180, 
 
 184. Turkish Literature 
 
 GRAMMONT, Count de, visit of, to Eng- 
 land, 131; reception of, at court of 
 Charles II, 132; daily engagements 
 of, and popularity of, 138; advice 
 of Saint Evremond to, 139; intrigues 
 engaged in by, to disturb happiness 
 of otners, 140; advice to, not to gain 
 ill-will of English by making love 
 to mistresses, 140; resolve of, to 
 pursue love's fortune, 141; Mrs. 
 Middleton receives advances of, 141; 
 information furnished to, of rival 
 in affections of Mrs. Middleton, 
 145; meeting of, with Miss Hamil- 
 ton, 146; resentment of, toward 
 Mrs. Middleton ceases on meeting 
 with Miss Hamilton, 147; arts of, 
 used to engage affections of Miss 
 Hamilton, 148; suit ordered by, for 
 masquerade, lost in quicksands near 
 Calais, 155; rivals of, to favor of 
 Miss Hamilton, 157, 158; resolve of, 
 to marry Miss Hamilton, 161; mag- 
 nificence and gallantry of, 166; pen- 
 sion given to, by King, 166; re- 
 fusal of pension by, properly repre- 
 sented to French court, 167. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 Count de, 135, 169, 170. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 GRANADA, fertility and importance of, 
 476. Middle Ages, f 
 
 siege of, 38. Modern History 
 
 in Moorish ballads, iv; dynasty of 
 
 the Ommiades founded at, v; Azarco 
 of (ballad), 78. Moorish Literaturt 
 GRANDEUR, Nabi Efendi on, 189. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 GRANICUS, battle of the, 94; battle given 
 to Alexander on the, 173. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 GRANSON, encampment of the Duke of 
 Burgundy at, 5 ; defeat of the Duke 
 of Burgundy at, 6. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, t 
 
 GRANT, Ulysses S., General, on nominat- 
 ing of, for a third term, 315-318 
 (ist ed., 335-338); the name of, 
 316 (ist ed., 336); arbitrator of, 
 316 (ist ed., 336); third term of, 
 318 (ist ed., 338). 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 Ulysses S., General, funeral ora- 
 tion on, Canon Farrar's, 383-390(151 
 ed., 449-456); the military genius 
 of, 386 (ist ed., 452); the heroism 
 of., in his last illness, 388 (ist ed., 
 454); twofold mission of, 386 (ist 
 ed., 452). British Orators, ii 
 GRANTS, the, of land, the consequence 
 of stopping, 250 (ist ed., 360). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 GRANVELLA, Cardinal, 172, note. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Cardinal, 39. 
 
 History of the Popes, 
 
 the, 401-415 (ist ed., 419-433). 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 GRATIAN, succeeded by Valentinian, 459. 
 Ancient History 
 
 ^-character of the Decretum com- 
 piled by, 131. Middle Ages, ii 
 GRATITUDE, Washington's acknowledg- 
 ment of his debt of, to his country,_ 
 32. American Orators, i 
 
 in beast, greater than in man, 120. 
 
 Persian Literature, ti 
 
 Nabi Efendi on, 178. 
 
 Turkish Literaturt 
 
 GRATTAN, Henry, biography of, 360 (ist 
 ed., 470); the rights of the Irish 
 people by, 361-372 (ist ed., 471- 
 482). British Orators, i 
 
 Henry, Parliamentary leader, 64. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 GRATZ, college of, 293. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 GRAVE, the siege of, by the Brabanters, 
 26. Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 the, of the Maiden of Unah (bal- 
 lad), 230. Japanese Literaturt 
 GRAVELOTTE, third defeat at, 416. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 GRAVES, the " Talmud " on, 270. 
 
 Hebrew Literaturt 
 
 GRAVITY, levity and, Bacon's compara- 
 tive inquiry concerning, 150-153. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 the, of Americans, cause of, 231, 
 
 232, 234. Democracy in America, M 
 GRAY, Thomas, biography of, 320 (ist 
 ed., 376); "On Norman Architect- 
 ure," 321-325 dst ed., 377-38O;
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 '59 
 
 " On the Philosophy of Lord Bo- 
 lingbroke," 327-329 (ist ed., 383- 
 385). British Essayists, i 
 
 GRAY, Thomas, the morose hermit of 
 Cambridge, 36. 
 
 English Literature, m 
 
 GRKATEH HOLY ASSEMBLY, the, 302, 303. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 GREATNESS, definition of comparative, 18; 
 definition of true, 19; invisibility 
 of true, 19; one of the laws of, 440 
 (ist ed., 458). American Essayists 
 Cowley on, 77-83 (ist ed., 121- 
 127). British Essayists, i 
 
 smallness and, 127, 174, 219, 220, 
 
 277. 308, 312. Republic of Plato 
 GREECE, the revolution of, 168. 
 
 American Orators, U 
 
 commerce of, with Assyria, 32; 
 
 expedition against, 84; physical 
 characteristics of, 97; mountain sys- 
 tem of, 98; the rivers of, 99; lakes 
 of, 100; littoral islands of, 100; 
 natural divisions _ of, 101; central, 
 102; traditional history of, 109; for- 
 eign elements received into, in, 
 history of the states of, 114; coined 
 money introduced into, 116; the 
 different states of, 131; insular 
 states of, 133; colonies of, 138; in- 
 terference of the Romans in the 
 affairs of, 219; people of, acknowl- 
 edge kinship of Romans, 331. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 cause of rapid development and 
 
 rapid decay of, 19. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 
 tragedy in ancient, three great 
 
 writers of, iii. Classic Drama, i 
 
 invariable assertors of the rights 
 
 of, Athenians the only, 94; Thebans 
 and Argians attend to private in- 
 terests in preference to the common 
 cause of, 95; period Athenians held 
 sovereignty of, 135; wrongs of, pass 
 unpunished, 137; protection of, ne- 
 cessity of Athenians caring for the, 
 145; characteristics of the two par- 
 ties into which, is divided, 156; 
 sovereignty of, Philip aims at the, 
 380; traitorous conspiracy against 
 the liberty of, 437. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 death of Byron in, 407 (ist ed., 
 
 481). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 observations respecting, 257, 270. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 the history of, 226; physical con- 
 dition of, 233. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 states of, 50. Political Economy, i 
 
 (Hellas), the people of, and bar- 
 barians are strangers, 162, 163; not 
 to be devastated in civil war, 163, 
 164. Republic of Plato 
 
 kings of the heroic times of, 164. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 inhabitants of, 10. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 GREECE AND ROME, principles of liberty 
 learned from, 395. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 GREEDINESS, punishment of, in Moham- 
 medan hell, 216. Turkish Literature 
 
 GREEK, revived study of, 375. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 GREEKS, the, freed the islands 01 the 
 ./Egean from the Persian yoke, 86. 
 Ancient History 
 
 spiritual significance of the, 355 
 
 (ist ed., 413); the modern, 409 (ist 
 ed., 469); a true and living nation, 
 409 (ist ed., 469). 
 
 British Essayists, it 
 
 sieges of the ancient, how usually 
 
 conducted, 37. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 change in the attitude of the, 
 
 toward Greece, 138. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 the ancient, 201 (ist ed., 269). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 the, at Jena, 213. Goethe's Annals 
 
 the modern, 263, 270. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 authority of the, not adduced by 
 
 Bacon, 361. Novum Organutn 
 
 youthful enthusiasm felt for the, 
 
 by Hegel, xi; elementary character 
 of the spirit of the, 225; the last 
 of the, 277; the influence of the, 
 409, 410. Philosophy of History 
 
 contrast of the ancient and the 
 
 modern, 21; reflections on some in- 
 stitutions of the, 34; in what cases 
 of service, 37; commerce of the, 339. 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 GREEN, Joseph, poetical writings of, 93. 
 American Essayists 
 
 GREENE, Robert, poems by, 206, 210, 
 281, 283, 36^. English Literature, i 
 
 Robert, tales by, 65, 99, 100, 103. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 GREENWICH, observatory of, founded, 
 325. History of English People, ii 
 GREGOIRE, Henri, Cure, notice of, 127. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 Henri, Cure, in National Con- 
 vention, 144; detained in Conven- 
 tion, 238; and destruction of re- f 
 ligion, 291. French Revolution, ii 
 
 Henri, Abbe, desire of Goethe to 
 
 introduce himself to, in. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 GREGORY, of Tours, 12. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 GREGORY I, Bishop, of Rome, desire of, 
 to extinguish the memory of hea- 
 then antiquity, 27. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 the Illuminator, conversion of 
 
 Armenians by, iii; destruction of 
 pagan literature by, iii; founds 
 monastery of St. John the Baptist, 
 57. Armenian Literature 
 
 Pope (surnamed " the Great "), 
 
 Augustine and other missionaries 
 
 sent by, to the Anglo-Saxons, 12. . 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Pope (surnamed " the Great ), 
 
 character of, 94. Middle Ages, ii 
 GREGORY II, Pope, opposition of, to the 
 Iconoclasts, n, note; letter of, to 
 Leo the Isaurian, 14. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Pope, design of, for placing Rome 
 
 under Charles Martel s protection, 
 
 103. Middle Ages, i 
 
 GREGORY III, Pope, appeals to King 
 
 Pepin for assistance against the
 
 i6o 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 Lombards, 16; visits him, 17; ap- 
 plied to by Desiderio, Duke of Tus- 
 cany, for assistance, 17, 18. 
 
 History of Florence 
 GREGORY III, Pope, embassy of, to 
 Charles Martel, 235. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 GREGORY V, Pope, driven from Rome, 
 20; reinstated by Otho, 20; power 
 of creating emperors taken by, from 
 the Romans, 20. 
 
 History of Florence 
 GREGORY VII, Pope, ideas of, in creat- 
 ing the thepcratic or monastical 
 Church, 101/153; condition of the 
 clergy under reign of, 153; faults 
 of, 153. Civilization in Europe 
 
 Pope, times and character of, 20; 
 
 opposes the imperial assumptions, 
 21, 22. History of the Popes, i 
 
 Pope, projection of the crusades 
 
 by, 32; obligations of, to the Coun- 
 tess Matilda, 305. Middle Ages, i 
 
 Pope, ascendancy of, over the 
 
 clergy, 113; elected Pope, 114; rig- 
 orous humiliation imposed by, on 
 Henry, 116; exile and death of, 
 117; declaration of, against investi- 
 tures, 118. Middle Ages, ii 
 GREGORY IX, Pope, excommunication of 
 Frederick II by, 311, 315. 
 
 Middle Ages, 
 
 Pope, decretals published by or- 
 der of, 131; encroachments of, on 
 the English Church, 140. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 GREGORY X, Pope, passes through Flor- 
 ence, 65; excommunicates the city, 
 65. History of Florence 
 
 Pope, tax levied on the Church 
 
 by, 144. Middle Ages, ii 
 
 GREGORY XI, Pope, election of, 136; 
 efforts of, to make peace between 
 France and England, 146; the death 
 of, 155. Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 Pope, resides at Avignon, 132. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 Pope, reinstates the papal court 
 
 at Rome, 164. Middle Ages, ii 
 
 GREGORY XIII, Pope, court and times 
 of, 197-210; endows the Collegium 
 Germanicum, and other educational 
 institutions, and reforms the calen- 
 dar, 293; his hatred of England and 
 the Protestants, 294; favors the 
 Spanish Armada, 294. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Pope, elected and deposed, 166. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 GREGORY XIV, Pope, Cardinal Sfon- 
 drato, 154; favors the French 
 league, 155, note; death of, 156. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 GREGORY XV, Pope, talents and address 
 of, 3ioj patronizes the Jesuits and 
 Capuchins, 3 12 ! institutes the 
 " Propaganda Fidei." and canonizes 
 Ignatius Loyola and Francis Xavier, 
 312; letter of, to Charles I when 
 Prince of Wales, 332; and that to 
 Maximilian of Bavaria respecting 
 the transfer of the Palatinate, 324; 
 promotes Catholic missions, 338. 
 
 History of the Popes, U 
 GRENVILLE, George, Lord Anson com- 
 mended by, 330. Classic Memoirs, H 
 
 GREHVILLE, George, 310. 
 
 English Literature, H 
 
 George, ministry of, 41-44. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 William Wyndham, Lord, de- 
 spatch of, to England's minister in 
 Russia, 14, 15; opinion of, on con- 
 cession to Ireland, 137 (ist ed., 
 183). British Orators, ii 
 
 William Wyndham, refusal of, to 
 
 take office without Fox, 108. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 GREY, Charles, Earl, the Whigs under, 
 the leadership of, 132. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 
 Elizabeth, wife of Edward IV, 
 
 354. History of English People, i 
 
 John de, Bishop of Norwich, 151. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 Lady Jane, 180, 270. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Lady Jane, proclaimed queen on 
 
 death of Edward VI, 16; the exe- 
 cution of, 19. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 Leonard, Lord, power of the Eng- 
 lish Crown acknowledged by Ire 
 land party through the vigor of, 126. 
 History of English People, ii 
 GRIEF, Hawthorne on, 197. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 Temple's essay against excessive, 
 
 93-101 (ist ed., 137-145); the ex- 
 cesses of, 99, 100 (ist ed., 143). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 each in turn suffers (" Prome- 
 theus Bound "), 12; uselessness of 
 ("The Knights"), 139- 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 demonstrations of, in Japanese 
 poetry, 226, note. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 not to be indulged, 68, 308-312. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 general, over Buddha's departure 
 
 from palace (" Life of Buddha "), 
 336, 337- Sacred Books of the East 
 GRIEFS, Hunt on, 71 (ist ed., 107). 
 
 British Essayists, t'i 
 GRIFFIN, Solomon and the, 225. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 GRIFFINS, of Assyrian sculpture, v. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 lo warned to beware of the 
 
 (" Prometheus Bound "), 29. . 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 the Scythian, ancestors of the 
 
 more modern specimens of the ser- 
 pent tribe, 384. Nibelungenlied 
 GRIM-FACE, the mighty hunter, 23; death 
 of, 23. Hindu Literature 
 GRISONS, the, Protestant government of, 
 289 et seq.; inhabitants of, massa- 
 cred by Catholic banditti, 309 et 
 seq. ; troops sent into, by Richelieu, 
 349. History of the Popes, ii 
 GRODNO, meeting of Charles XII and 
 Polish embassy near, 50; meeting o 
 Augustus and Czar at, 72; Charles 
 XII at, 95; flight of the Czar from, 
 95; Russian attack on, 96. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 GIOPPER. Dr. Johann, German Catholic 
 theologian, 105. 
 
 History of the Popes, i
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 161 
 
 GtoPPER, Dr. Johann, German Catholic 
 theologian, one of the principal sup- 
 porters of the Jesuits' school at 
 Cologne, 1 8. 
 
 History of the Popes, 
 
 GROSSETESTE, " Robert, Bishop of Lin- 
 coln," 171, 179. 182, 186, 189. 
 
 History of English People, t 
 
 GROTE, George, 185. 
 
 English Literature, MI 
 
 GROTHUSEN, 122; addresses the Janiza- 
 ries, 1 66; seeks a loan from Turkey, 
 188. Charles XII 
 
 GROUND, the determining, of the ulti- 
 mate end of pure reason, 451. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 GROUND-RENT, tax on, 337, 338. 
 
 Political Economy, 
 
 GROUVILLB, Monsieur, rejection of, as 
 minister plenipotentiary, by Den- 
 mark, 7; received by Denmark after 
 the establishment of order in 
 France, 7, 8. British Orators, ii 
 
 GROVE, the sacred, of Kasyapa, 409. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 GRYPHON, description of the, 263; pres- 
 entation of Dante to the, 272. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 GUADALQUIVIR, in Moorish ballads, iv. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 GUARANTEE, political, defined, 64; two 
 systems of, 64, 65; why not pos- 
 sible under feudalism, 64, 65. 
 
 Civilization in Europe 
 
 national, advantage of a, 107. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 GUARDIANS, of the state, must be phi- 
 losophers, 56, 176, 192, 196, 198, 
 215, 216, 221, 238, 247; must be 
 both spirited and gentle, 55, 56; 
 must be tested by pleasures and 
 pains, 100; have gold and silver 
 mingled in their veins, 102; their 
 happiness, 107, 192, 215; will be 
 the class in the state which pos- 
 sesses wisdom, 116; will form one 
 family with the citizens, 154, 157; 
 must preserve moderation, 158; di- 
 vided into auxiliaries and guardians 
 proper, 101; the guardians (i.e., the 
 auxiliaries) must be courageous, 54, 
 66, 99, 103, 116, 197; must have no 
 fear of death, 66; not to weep, 68; 
 not to be given to laughter, 69 ; must 
 be temperate, 7 1 ; must not be avari- 
 cious, 72; must only imitate noble 
 characters and actions, 79, 86; must 
 only learn the Dorian and Phrygian 
 harmonies, and play on the lyre and 
 harp, 82, 83; must be sober, 82, 87; 
 must be reared amid fair surround- 
 ings, 85; athletes of war, 88, 89, 
 108, 217, 240; must live according 
 to rule, 88; must not go to law or 
 have resort to medicine, 95; must 
 have common meals, and live a sol- 
 dier's life, 102; will not require gold 
 or silver or property of any kind, 
 104, 105, 100, 108, 156; compared 
 to a garrison of mercenaries (Adei- 
 mantus), 105; must go to war on 
 horseback in their childhood, 160, 
 234; regulations for their conduct 
 in war, 159, 164; female guardians, 
 I4S, 148, 161, 239. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 GUARDIANSHIP, right of, 305. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 GUARDS, Swiss and French, at Reveillon 
 riot, 112; French won't fire, 144, 
 148; National, origin of, 147; come 
 to Palais- Royal, 150; fire on Royal- 
 Allemand, 153; to the Bastille, 157, 
 167, 169; number of, 157; name 
 changed, 171; body, at Versailles, 
 October fifth, 230; fight there, 238; 
 body, and French, at Versailles, 
 239; fly in Chateau, 240; National, 
 at Nancy, 325. French Revolution, i 
 - French, last appearance of, 4; 
 National, how commanded, 1791, 9; 
 Constitutional, dismissed, 41; Filles- 
 St. -Thomas, 55, 77; routed, 78; 
 Swiss, at Tuileries, 83, 90; fire, 91; 
 ordered to cease, destroyed, 92, 93; 
 eulogy of, 94; Departmental, for 
 National Convention, 165. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 GUASCHZR, knight of the Christian host, 
 13; fights Altamore, 418. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 GUASCO, chosen knight to Armida, 100. 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 exhortation of, to warriors of 
 Persia, 134; expedition of, against 
 Afrasiyab, 240; forces of, 240; con- 
 flict of, with Human, 240; success 
 of, 240. Persian Literature, i 
 
 GUELDRES^ the Duke of, insulting chal- 
 lenge of, to* the King of France, 13; 
 war of, with the Brabanters, 26 et 
 seq.; makes peace with the King of 
 France, 49, 50. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 - Reginald, Duke of, castles of, 
 
 mortgaged to the Count de Mours, 
 
 3. Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 
 GUBLPHO, 10, 58, 95; defends Rinaldo, 
 
 96, 97; fights Clorinda, 195; wounds 
 
 Osmida, 195; wounded before Jeru- 
 
 salem, 233; pleads for Rinaldo s re- 
 
 call, 288; founder of House of Est 
 
 in Bavaria, 350; his bride, Cuni- 
 
 gond, 350. Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 GUELPHS, alliance of, with France, 306. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 Italian faction of, 36, i3> 269; 
 powerful families of, 268, 299. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 GUELPHS AND GHIBELLINES, origin of the 
 
 rival factions of, 308; characteris- 
 
 tics of the two parties, 312; irration- 
 
 ality of the distinctions, 329. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 ^factional divisions of the, com- 
 
 pared with those of the citizens, 386. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 GUIRCINO, a priest and leader of ban- 
 
 ditti, executed under Pope Sixtus 
 
 V, 310; the paintings of, 343, 357. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 GUESCLIN, Sir Bertrand du, entrance of, 
 into Nantes, So; taken prisoner at 
 Auray, 88; the ransom of, 92; as- 
 sists King Henry of Castile, 105; 
 capture of, by the Prince of Wales 
 at Navaretta, in; election of, as 
 Constable of France, 135; military 
 successes of, 143; death and funeral 
 of, 1 77. Froissart's Chronicles, i
 
 i6a 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 GUESCLIN, Sir Oliver du, capture of, by 
 the English, 160. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 GUEST, the, importance of, 15. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 GUESTS, noble, an ode on the feasting of, 
 165. Chinese Literature 
 
 treatment of, Nabi Efendi on the, 
 
 178. Turkish Literature 
 
 GUHALA, Love of (ballad), 76. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 GUICCIARDINI, shame of Italy devolved 
 on, 189 (ist ed., 225). 
 
 British Essayists, it 
 
 Ludovic, 173. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 Luigio, speech of, to the magis- 
 trates and syndics, 139-141. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 Girolamo, his letter to Cosmo de' 
 
 Medici, 172, note. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 GUIDI, Alessandro, reforms the literary 
 style of his day, 73. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 
 GUIENNE, struggle for, of Edward I and 
 
 Philip VI, 275; lost to England, 
 
 346. History of English People, i 
 
 seized by Philip IV, 40; restored 
 
 to England, 41; insurrection of her 
 
 people against Charles VII, 77 and 
 
 note a. Middle Ages, i 
 
 GUILDS, rights and obligations of the, 
 
 385. Philosophy of History 
 
 permanent journ^rmen not known 
 
 in those of Middle Ages, 235. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 GUILLOTIN, Dr., summoned by Paris 
 Parlement, 108; invents the guil- 
 lotine, 124; deputy to King, 226, 
 233; at Louis's visit to the Assem- 
 bly, 280. French Revolution, i 
 GUILLOTINE, invention of the, 124. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 described, no; in action, 265, 
 278, 282; to be improved, 328; num- 
 ber of sufferers by, 363. 
 
 French Revolution, it 
 GUILT, stain of, wrong of leaving the, 
 uncleansed (" CEdipus Rex"), 51 
 defiled with horrid ("Medea ), 
 117; added stain of (" Phaedra "), 
 334. Classic Drama, i 
 
 expiation of, 43. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 GUINEA, company formed for trade 
 with, 32; Dutch trade with, 32. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 GUINICELLI, Guido, meeting of Dante 
 with the spirit of, 250. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 GUINIGI, Pagolo, refuses aid to the Vol- 
 terrani, 195; sends an embassy to 
 Florence, 197; solicits relief from 
 the Duke of Milan, 205; frightened 
 by conspirators and gives up the 
 keys, 206; his death, 206. 
 
 History of Florence 
 GUISCARD, Count de, 26. Charles XII 
 
 Robert, 359. Divine Comedy 
 
 Robert, 91. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 1 Robert, territorial conquests of, 
 290; takes Leo IX prisoner, 290. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 GUISCARD, Roger, conquers Sicily, 290. 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 Roger, shelters Gregory VII, 117. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 Roger, subjugates Amain, 57. 
 
 Middle Ages, iii 
 
 GUISE, Cardinal of, Mortimer's charac- 
 terization of ("Mary Stuart"), 
 255. Classic Drama, ii 
 
 Charles, Cardinal of Lorraine, 
 
 i8oj notes. History of the Popes, i 
 
 Charles, assassination of, 118. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 Duke of, marches against Naples 
 
 in alliance with the papal forces, 
 202; returns to France, 203. 
 
 History of the Popes, % 
 
 Duke of, defeats the German 
 
 Protestants at Auneau, 166; be- 
 comes master of Paris; his great in- 
 fluence, 1 08; assassination of, 117. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 Henry, Duke of, 114, 115, n6 
 
 117. Modern History 
 
 Mary of, Regent of Scotland. 40, 
 
 41. History of English People, ii 
 GUISES, the, 42, 44, 45, 79. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Catherine paid great cosrt to 
 
 the, 275 (ist ed., 349). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 GUISNES, lost to England, 26. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 GUIZOT, Frangois Pierre Guillaume, on 
 the works of, 276, 282, 305. 
 
 English Literature, iii 
 GUL, Bulbul and, Persian myth, iv, 229* 
 357. Turkish Literaturt 
 
 GULA, 161, 258, 269, 285, 289, 293. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 GULFS, ten, of the eighth circle of Hell, 
 71. Divine Comedy 
 
 sTANj work of Sadi, peculiar style 
 of, xi. Persian Literature, i 
 
 the, 5-125; unusual form and 
 
 composition of, 5. 
 
 Persian Literature, ii 
 GULSHAHER, or Jarira, marriage of, with 
 Saiawush, 1.66; death of, 191. 
 
 Persian Literature^ i 
 
 GUNEBALD, King of Burgundy, unwise 
 
 law of, 60; other laws of, 99, no. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 GUNPOWDER, effect of its introduction, 
 371. History of English People, i 
 
 introduced into Morocco, 165; 
 
 manufacture of, in Sous, 166. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 the invention of, 402. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 profits determined by risk in man- 
 ufacturing of, 392. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 GUNPOWDER PLOT, the, 167. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 the, formed by Catholics under 
 
 James I of England, 330. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 GUNPUTTEE, deity of prudence. 40. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 GUNS, introduced into Morocco, 165; 
 manufacture of, in Sous, 166. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 GUNTHER. King, brother of Gernot and 
 Giselher, i ; feared by Siegfried's 
 parents, 9; Siegfried riding to the
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 163 
 
 court of, 12; allies of, 27; noble 
 nature of, how proved, 41; pro- 
 posal of, to King Ludeger, 41 ; coun- 
 cil called by, to requite men of, 42; 
 knights ambitious to. shine at the 
 banquet of, 44; much merry-mak- 
 ing at the banquet of, 50; offers 
 gifts to prisoners of war, 50; offer 
 of Ludeger and Ludegast to, 51: 
 determination of, to win Brunhild 
 for his wife, 53, 54; asks help of 
 Siegfried to win Brunhild, 54; 
 promise of, to Siegfried, 55; repents 
 of his love, 72; victory of, in the 
 tests of Brunhild, 75; messages of, 
 to his kindred, 87, 88; marriage 
 feast of, declared to his friends, 91; 
 debarkation of, 95: water brought 
 to the guests of, by his chamber- 
 lains, 98; at the feast of, 99; ex- 
 plains to Brunhild why Kriemhild 
 is given for Siegfried's bride, 100; 
 son of Kriemhild named after, 115; 
 message sent by, to Siegfried and 
 Kriemhild, 118; joy at the court of, 
 125; welcomes Siegfried and Sieg- 
 mund, 127; matins sung to, 130; 
 defended by Brunhild, 132; coun- 
 cil held by, with his friends, 142; 
 questioned by Siegfried as to his 
 sorrow, 142; proposal of, to Sieg- 
 fried to go hunting, 146; treason of, 
 how executed, 147; bids a hunts- 
 man summon hunting crew to the 
 royal breakfast, 151; denunciation 
 of, by Siegfried, 138, 159; praised 
 by Rudeger, 186; welcomes Rude- 
 ger, 191; sent for by King Etzel. 
 228; greeting of, to Werbel and 
 Swemmeline, y> permission 
 granted by, to Etzel's envoys to 
 see Brunhild, 237; people and lands 
 of, committed by, to Rumolt, 243; 
 welcome of Etzel to, 289; knights 
 of, how they went to church, 296; 
 the men of, highest honors won 
 by, at the tourney, 301; colloquy 
 of, with Dietrich, 320; and Hagan, 
 last of the Burgundian train, 371; 
 reproached by Sir Dietrich, 3745 
 fight of, with Dietrich, 379; made 
 captive by Dietrich, 379! slain by 
 Kriemhild, 381. Nibelungenlied 
 
 GURD-AFRID, conflict of, with Sohrab, 
 124-126. Persian Literature, i 
 
 GORING, King of Zabulistan, remarkable 
 mental endowments of daughter of, 
 1 6} realm of, how saved from hos- 
 tilities of Minuchihr, 17; prophecy 
 relating to marriage of daughter of, 
 17; anger of, upon learning of hii 
 daughter's marriage, 23; reasons of, 
 for wishing to betray Jemshid, 24. 
 Persian Literature, i 
 
 GURUD, the Lord of the birds, 48. 
 
 Hindu Literaturt 
 
 GURZAM, treachery of, 266; death of, 
 268. Persian Literature, i 
 
 GUSHTASP, son of Lohurasp, character 
 of, 250; rebellious actions of, 250, 
 251; poverty of, 251; efforts of, to 
 
 obtain employment, 251, 252; mar- 
 riage of, to Kitabun, 254; brave 
 deeds of, 254-256; secret of bravery 
 of, disclosed by Kitabun, 256; hon- 
 ors conferred upon, 257; appointed 
 successor of Lohurasp, 258; atone- 
 ment made to, 259; conversion of, 
 261; fire-worship taught by, 264; 
 defeat of, in battle with Kahram, 
 269; refusal of, to give promised re- 
 ward to Isfendiyar, 290; determina- 
 tion of, that Isfendiyar should kill 
 Rust em, 292, 293 ; rage of the people 
 against, 310; length of reign of, 314. 
 Persian Literature, i 
 
 GUSMAN, Felix, the father of St 
 Dominic, 334. Divine Comedy 
 
 GUSTAVUS ADOLPHUS, King of Sweden, 
 military career and death of, 5, 76. 
 
 -King of Sweden, 
 
 Charles 
 
 wing m owcucii, mww* 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 King of Sweden, victories of, 386, 
 
 389; his early death, 389. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 King of Sweden, 132, 133, 134, 
 
 165. Modern History 
 GOSTAVUS VASA, King of Sweden, rise 
 of, 3; characteristics, 3, 4; chosen 
 King of Sweden, 4; subdues the 
 clergy, 4; introduces Lutheranism, 
 4, 60; death, 4. Charles XII 
 King of Sweden, 5; sons and suc- 
 cessors of this monarch, 56, 58, 250- 
 265. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 King of Sweden, 94, 95, 96. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 GOTERSDORF, meeting of Charles and Au- 
 gustus at, 80. Charles XII 
 GOTHRUM, King of East Anglia, 57; 
 treaties with Alfred. 58, 61. 
 
 History of English 'People, i 
 GOY OF WARWICK, 77. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 GWYNN, Nell, actress and favorite of 
 Charles II, 349. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 GYGES, King of Lydia, and the As- 
 syrians, 32. Ancient History 
 ring possessed by, 37. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 GYMNASTIC, in education, 171. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 GYMNASTICS, as a means of bodily per- 
 fection, 123. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 i supposed to be intended only for 
 the oody, 57, 88, 217; really de- 
 signed for the improvement of the 
 soul, 06; like music should be con- 
 tinued throughout life, 88; effect of 
 excessive, 89, 95, 235; should be of 
 simple character, 90, 95; the anc.icnt 
 forms of, to be retained, no; must 
 co-operate with music in creating 
 a harmony of the soul, 132; suitable 
 to women, .140, 146; ought to be 
 combined with intellectual pursuits, 
 233; time to be spent in, 235. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 GYIWAS, tribes known as the, 15. 
 
 History of English Peopli, i
 
 i6 4 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 H 
 
 HAARLEM, defence of, against the Span- 
 iards, 48; compelled to surrender. 
 48. History of the Popes, 
 
 siege of, in. Modern History 
 
 HABEAS CORPUS ACT, Englishmen im- 
 prisoned in British America cannot 
 claim benefit of the, 156. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 HABIT, Aristotle on, 228, 229; precepts 
 for regulating, 228, 229. 
 
 Afa-ancement of Learning 
 
 muscles affected by, 124. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 virtue and, 213, 327- 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 HABITAT, natural, things good for noth- 
 ing out of their, 365 (ist ed., 383). 
 American Essayists 
 HABITS, the formation of, 274. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 temperate, of what value in time 
 
 of hardship, 59. 
 
 Persian Literature, it 
 
 bad, Nabi Efendi on, 188. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 HACKER, Axtell and, execution of, regi- 
 cides, 122. Classic Memoirs, it 
 HADES, Izdubar and Heabani start for, 
 go; Ish tar's descent into, 91, 92; 
 Ish tar's imprisonment in, 93; Ish- 
 tar's release from, 98; escape of 
 Tammuz from, 103; Tammuz re- 
 turns to, and is crowned its king, 
 103; Heabani's views of, 119, 120; 
 Queen of, 161. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 gulf of (" Phsdra "), 338- 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 tales about the terrors of, 5, 44; 
 such tales not to be heeded, 66; the 
 place of punishment, 41, 322; 
 Musoeus' account of the good and 
 bad in, 41; the journey to, 322; 
 helmet of, 319. Republic of Plato 
 HADIFAH, chief of the tribe of Fazarah, 
 the jealousy of, 29. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 
 HADRIAN, the alleged adoption of, 420; 
 succeeds M. Ulpius Trajanus, 420; 
 reign of, marked by two novelties, 
 421; reign of, 422. 
 
 Ancient History 
 HADRIAN IV, Pope, aim of, 120. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 HAFIZ, poems of, 192. Goethe's Annals 
 
 sketch of life of, xi, 367; writings 
 
 of, compared with those of Omar 
 Khayyam, xii; Persian poet, reply 
 of, to accusation of Tamerlane, 365; 
 happy and contented nature of, 365; 
 character of, 366; theory of, regard- 
 ing life, 366; why denied burial in 
 consecrated ground, 367; how he 
 escaped excommunication, 368 ; " In 
 Praise of his Verses," a fragment 
 by, 369; " The Divan " of, 371-410. 
 Persian Literature, i 
 
 the Persian Anacreon, 3 ; ideas of, 
 
 concerning the nature of God, 3. 
 Persian Literature, it 
 
 " The Divan " of, iy. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 HATIZ PACHA, " To Sultan Murad IV " 
 (poem), 125. Turkish Literature 
 
 HAGAN, one of the principal figures in 
 the " Nibelungenlied," vi; feared by 
 Siegfried's parents, 9; uncle of Ort- 
 wine, 13; the marshal of the band, 
 28; advice of, to King Gunther, 54, 
 86, 233, 234; accompanies Siegfried 
 to help win Brunhild for King 
 Gunther's bride, 56; wrath of, 112; 
 plan of, to bring about the death of 
 Siegfried, 140, 141; treason of, 147; 
 denunciation of, by Siegfried, 158, 
 159; proposed tale of, as to the 
 death of Siegfried, 160; Siegfried's 
 body brought home by, 161; the* 
 Nibelungers' treasure seized by, 182, 
 183; his hatred of Kriemhild, 183; 
 recognizes Rudeger, 190; opposition 
 of, to marriage of Kriemhild with 
 King Etzel, 194; apprehension of, 
 195: warning of, to his lords, 237; 
 disdain of, for dreams, 241; advice 
 of, to Gunther against crossing the 
 Danube, 244; lie told by, to Gun- 
 ther, 250; followers of Gunther fer- 
 ried across the Danube by, 251; 
 attempt of, to drown King Gun- 
 ther's chaplain, 251, 252; counsel 
 of, to Gunther and followers, 254, 
 297; and Gelfrat, 257; calls to Dank- 
 wart, his brother, to help him, 258; 
 rumors of the Huns concerning, 
 277_; how he refused to rise to 
 Kriemhild, 281-290; Kriemhild on 
 the strength of, 283; sword of Sieg- 
 fried worn by, 285; refusal of, to 
 rise to Siegfried, 285; admits to 
 Kriemhild that he killed Siegfried, 
 286; at Etzel's court, 288; danger 
 not feared by, 292; guard kept by, 
 203; intended murder of, 294; ex- 
 planation of, to Etzel for wearing 
 armor at a royal feast, 298; wounded 
 by Iring, 330; blood drank by war- 
 riors at the counsel of, 340, 341; in 
 the burning hall, 340, 341 ; Gunther 
 and, last of the Burgundian train, 
 371; repudiation by, to Sir Dietrich, 
 375; wounded by Sir Dietrich, 3>8; 
 made captive by Sir Dietrich, 378; 
 imprisoned by Kriemhild, 378; re- 
 fuses to tell Kriemhild where the 
 treasure lies, 381; slain by Kriem- 
 hild, 381. Nibelungenlied 
 
 HAGEN, the Mad, 124-126. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 HAGUE, THE, treaty at, 130. Charles XII 
 
 ship at, to. carry King Charles II 
 
 to England, 89. Classic Memoirs, ii 
 triple alliance of, 177. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 HAINAUT, the province of, ravaged by 
 the French, 17. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 secured by certain of its bishops 
 
 from the iconoclast tumults, 66. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 farms in, 145. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 Jacqueline, Countess of, 339. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Sir John of, alliance of, with the 
 
 Queen of England, 4; accompanies 
 
 King Edward III against the Scots,
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 '65 
 
 5; alliance of, with the French, 34, 
 35; at Crecy, 39, 42. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 HAINAUT, William, Earl of, death of, in 
 Friesland, 34. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 HAIR, manner of wearing the, of girls 
 and women of Japan, 228, note. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 HAIRS, gray, a crown of glory, 151. 
 
 American Essayists 
 HAKER, festival of, is, 16. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 HAKAMAGI, the ceremony of, 13. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 HALE, Sir Matthew, committee under, 
 286, 292. 332, 336. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 HALES, John, leader of Peasant Revolt, 
 
 245. English Literature, i 
 
 John, leader of Peasant Revolt, 
 
 35. 37, 301. English Literature, H 
 
 John, leader of Peasant Revolt, 
 
 311. History of English People, i 
 
 John, theologian, 326. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Sir Edward, Catholic officer, 394. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 HALEVI, Jehuda, " Ode to Zion " 
 (poem), 365; " God. Whom shall I 
 Compare to Thee? (poem), 367; 
 " Servant of God " (poem), 369: 
 "To the Soul" (poem), 372; "O 
 Sleeper, Wake, Arise " (poem), 
 374; "The Heart's Desire (po- 
 em), 377; " Passover Hymn " (po- 
 em), 384; " Morning Prayer " 
 (poem), 385; " God and Man " (po- 
 em), 390; "Hymn for Pentecost" 
 (poem), 393. Hebrew Literature 
 HALF, the, better than the whole, 158. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 HALIFAX, Nova Scotia, founding of, 16. 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 Charles Montague, Earl of, 329, 
 
 334, 361, 366. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 Savile, Viscount, 376. 380, 383, 
 
 385; share in the Revolution, 414; 
 given the Privy Seal, 424. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 HALL, Bishop, Joseph, 246. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Bishop, Joseph, 35. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 HALLAM, Henry, 118. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Henry, 276. 
 
 English Literature, in 
 HALLE, Jesuits settle at, 22. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 HALLER, the death of, Bancroft on, 167. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 HAMAvERAN, Shah of, plots of, against 
 Kai-kaus, 105, 106; capture and im- 
 prisonment of Kai-kaus, by, 106. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 HAMETE ALI (ballad), 56. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 HAMILTON, Alexander, Gouverneur Mor- 
 ris' oration on, 187-190; many- 
 sidedness of, 189; biography of, 
 252; on the Federal Constitution, 
 253-265. American Orators, i 
 
 Alexander, information given to, 
 by Franklin, 191; Alexander, oppo- 
 sition of, to election of Aaron Burr 
 
 for Governor of New York, 281; 
 letter from Aaron Burr delivered to, 
 282; letter from Aaron Burr de- 
 manding explanation of injurious 
 statements, answered by, 283, 284: 
 second letter from Burr delivered 
 to, 285 ; refusal of, to answer second 
 letter from Burr, 285, 286; letter to, 
 from Judge Van Ness, asking for 
 appointment to deliver letter from 
 Burr, 287; letter from, to Judge 
 Van Ness, 287; Judge Van Ness 
 calls on, 287; verbal communication 
 from Burr to, through Judge Van 
 Ness, 288; second letter from, to 
 Burr, 280; Burr requires disavowal 
 from, of intention to injure his 
 (Burr's) reputation, 290; duel be- 
 tween Burr and, 295, 296; papers 
 explaining facts and communica- 
 tions preceding duel between Burr 
 and, 296. 297, 298, 299, 300; letter 
 describing death of, 300, 301, 302, 
 303; reasons of, for desiring to 
 avoid duel with Burr, 303, 304, 305; 
 impression made in New York by 
 death of, 305. Classic Memoirs, ii 
 HAMILTON, Alexander, quoted, on value 
 of independence in rulers, 152, 
 note; on instability of American 
 laws, 208; on impotent taxation 
 during the Revolution, 230. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 Alexander, chief author of " The 
 
 Federalist," iii; suspected of mo- 
 narchical designs, iii; birthplace of, 
 iii; leader of the Federal party, iii; 
 opponent of Jefferson, iii. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 Count, encouragement of, by 
 
 Countess of Chesterfield, 164. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 General, at battle of Poltava, 109. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 Eliza, description of, 147; inven- 
 tion of, to ridicule certain court 
 persons at masquerade, 148; Lady 
 Muskeny asks advice of, in regard 
 to Babylonian dress, 152; Duke of 
 York a suitor for favor of, 158; 
 refusal of, to marry Duke 91 Rich- 
 mond, 1 60; best matches in Eng- 
 land refused by, 160. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 Marquis and Duke of, 228, 274, 
 
 279. History of English People, ii 
 
 second Duke of, 284, 285. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Sir William, 185. 
 
 English Literature, iii 
 'Sir William, saying of, 128. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 HAUILCAR, army collected under, 71; 
 establishes the Carthaginian power 
 over Southern and Southeastern 
 Spain, 333; all powerful in the gov- 
 ernment of Carthage, 333. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 his hatred to Rome, 93; surnamed 
 
 Barca, or the Thunderbolt, 95. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 HAMLET, Dana on Kean's acting in, 86. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 questions of, same as those of 
 
 " Plato's Dialogues," iv. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues
 
 i66 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 HAMPDEN, John, resists a forced loan, 
 189; refuses ship-money, 225; trial, 
 226, 227; judgment annulled, 250; 
 death, 250. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 John, trial of, 124. 
 
 Modern History 
 HAMPTON COURT CONFERENCE, 164. 
 
 History of English People, H 
 HAN KOONG TSEN, K'han of the Tartars, 
 introduces himself (in " The Sor- 
 rows of Han "), 287, 288. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 HANANIAH, Mishael, and Azariah, leg- 
 end of, 27. Hebrew Literature 
 HANCOCK, John, biography of, 126; on 
 the Boston massacre, 127-137. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 Winfield Scott, despatched to Get- 
 tysburg to take command, 408. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 HAND, the, of God, saying of the Jews 
 concerning ("Koran ), 285. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 HANDS, washing of, the " Talmud " on, 
 
 10, 290. Hebrew. Literature 
 
 HAND-TO-HAND CONFLICT, the, of Izdubar 
 
 and Khumbaba (from " Ishtar and 
 
 Izdubar "), 75-77. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 HANDWRITING, character and, 172; Ori- 
 ental, 210. Goethe's Annals 
 considered no less an art than 
 painting, 37; Kana style of, 47. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 HANNAY, Colonel, the testimony of, at 
 the trial of Warren Hastings, 415 
 (ist ed., 525). British Orators, i 
 HANNIBAL, determines to invade Rome, 
 334; commences Second Punic War, 
 335. Ancient History 
 
 contest maintained between Eng- 
 land and Napoleon compared to that 
 between Rome and, 85; his genius 
 as a commander, 92; his vow, 93; he 
 ravages Italjr, 94; marches north- 
 ward, 100; uncertainty as to his 
 brother Hasdrubal's movements, 
 100; his brother's head thrown into 
 his camp after the battle of Me- 
 taurus, no; power of, no longer 
 dreaded, no. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 defeat of, in battle of Zama, 306. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 complaints ef the Carthaginians 
 
 against, 22; his opponents, 138. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 HANNO, the opponent of Hannibal, 138; 
 voyages of, 351, 352. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 HANOVER, as to the treaty of, 148, 149 
 (ist ed., 248, 249). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 the Catholic subjects of, given 
 
 outlines of free constitution, 80 (ist 
 ed., 96). British Orators, ii 
 
 HANSE TOWNS, confederacy of the, 54. 
 
 Middle Ages, iii 
 HANTOU, legend of the, 100, 101. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 HAPPINESS, the, of the majority, the sup- 
 posed object of the State govern; 
 ment, 8. American Orators, i 
 
 of one man, relation of, to that 
 
 of another, 303 (ist ed., 359). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 HAPPINESS, promoters of sociat, 261 (ist 
 ed., 305). British Essayists, ii 
 
 the philosophy of, in Utopia, 56- 
 
 64, 96-98. Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 the, of the unjust, 34, 42, 74; of 
 
 the guardians, 105, 157, 192, 215; 
 of Olympic victors, 157, 158; of the 
 tyrant, 278; the greatest, awarded 
 to the most just, 283. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 HAKALD HARDRADA, King of Norway, a 
 competitor for the English crown, 
 174; he attacks England all the 
 country, from the Tyne to the Hum- 
 ber. submits to him, 178; his defeat 
 and death at the battle of Stamford 
 Bridge, 179. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 King of Norway, 96, 97. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 HARAU, legend of, no. 
 
 Malayan Literaturt 
 
 HARBINGER, the, of spring gains posses- 
 sion of the rose garden (" The Rose 
 and the Nightingale "), 333. 
 
 Turkish Literatura 
 HARBORS, advantages of, 102. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 HARDCASTLE, character in " She Stoops 
 to Conquer," 377-449. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 Miss, character in " She Stoops 
 
 to Conquer," 377-449. 
 
 Classic Drama,t 
 
 Mrs., character in " She Stoops 
 
 to Conquer," 377-449. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 HARDSHIP, necessity of, for development 
 of nations, 103. 
 
 Political Economy, 4 
 HARE, the Old, Story of the Lion and, 
 45. Hindu Literature 
 
 HARFLEUR, taken by Henry V, 330. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 HARGREAVES, inventor of spinning-jenny, 
 73. History of English People, iii 
 HARIMI, " Fragment " (poem), 86. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 HARLAW, the battle of, 39. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 HARLEY, Robert, 450; intrigues of, 
 against Marlborough, 454, 457; ri- 
 valry of, with Bolmgbroke, 459; 
 countenances South Sea Company, 
 469. See OXFORD. 
 
 History of English People, t 
 HARMONIES^ the more complex to be re- 
 jected, o; the Lydian harmony, 82; 
 the Dorian and Phrygian alone to 
 be excepted, 82. Republic of Plato 
 HARMONY, Chalmers' remark about, 113 
 (ist ed., 151). British Orators, ii 
 
 among States, maintenance of, 
 
 220. Federalist 
 the soul compared to a, 109; nat- 
 ure of, 115-117. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 akin to virtue, 85; science of, 
 
 must be acquired by the rulers, 228; 
 of the soul, affected by temperance, 
 118, 132, 133, 134; in the acquisi- 
 tion of wealth, 297. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 HARMUZ, King, legend of, 177. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 HAROLD, son of Earl Godwin, 174; one 
 of the competitors for the throne
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 167 
 
 f England, 174; i elected King 
 after the death of Edward the 
 Confessor, 176; accepts the crown, 
 176; his reply to William's re- 
 monstrance, 177; refusal of, to 
 acknowledge the authority of the 
 Pope and the subject, 177; collects 
 an army to repel William's invasion, 
 178; his measures disconcerted by 
 the unexpected attack of the Nor- 
 wegian King, 178; defeats the Nor- 
 wegians at Stamford Bridge, 179; 
 skill shown by, in the stationing of 
 his army at Senlac Hill, 184; Will- 
 iam sends a monk to, calling upon 
 him to accept conditions, and Har- 
 old's reply, 184; the English chiefs 
 take an oath to oppose the invader 
 unto death, 185; account of the bat- 
 tle taken from one of the old 
 Norman chroniclers, 185; the army 
 of, 189; his directions to his barons, 
 190; his barricades, 190; his stan- 
 dard, 191; the advao.ce of the Nor- 
 mans awaited by the English, 
 192; an arrow wounds, in his eye, 
 194; Duke William eagerly seeks to 
 reach, 197; death of, 199; defeat of 
 the English chiefly caused by his 
 death, 201; legends concerning the 
 finding of his corpse, 201 ; \Vill- 
 iam the Conqueror at length yields 
 to the entreaties of the mother of, 
 and permits her to have her son's 
 remains, 202; burial of, 202. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 HAROLD, son of Earl Godwin, 84; his 
 
 administration, 85; King, 86; his 
 
 oath to William, 95; struggle with 
 
 Harald Hardrada and William, 96, 
 
 97; death, 98; Welsh campaign, 202. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 HAROUN, Mohammedan legend of, 205. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 HAROUN AL-RASCHID, legends of, 125 et 
 seq., 177, 178, 180. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 why he bestowed the government 
 
 of Egypt on Khosayib, 35. 
 
 Persian Literature, ii 
 
 glory of the " Koran," 359. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 HARPER, song of the, 346. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 HARPIES, nesting of, in trees of the 
 seventh circle of Hell, 51, 53. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 HARRINGTON, James, sketch of his life, 
 vii; at the Court of Charles I, ix; 
 publication of " Oceana," x, xii, 
 183. Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 James, defective idea of liberty 
 
 of, 162. _ Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 James, defective idea of liberty 
 
 of, 170. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 Sir John, 237. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 HARRISON, Frederic, Arnold on, 365 (ist 
 
 ed., 423)- British Essayists, ii 
 
 ^Major-General, execution of, for 
 
 being one of the judges of Charlei 
 
 I, 121. Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 William, 173 et seq. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 HARVARD, the founding of, 407. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 HARVEY, Lord, and the Grand Duke of 
 Tuscany, 305, 306 (ist ed., 415, 
 416). British Orators, i 
 
 William, discovery of circulation 
 
 of the blood by, 323. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 HASAN, Mahmud and (from " History 
 of the Forty Vezirs "), 436. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 HASAN or BASRA (from " History of the 
 Forty Vezirs"), 446. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 HASDRUBAL, promises Rome not to push 
 conquests beyond the Ebro, 333, 334; 
 hopes of success to Carthage rested 
 upon second army of Spain under, 
 335. Ancient History 
 
 ; commands the Carthaginian army 
 in Spain, 94; eludes Publius Scipio 
 and passes the Pyrenees, halts 
 among the Averni, 95; commences 
 his march to the Alps, 97; is joined 
 by many of the natives, and enters 
 Italy, 98; besieges Placentia, 98; 
 raises the siege and marches toward 
 Ariminum, 101; the bearer of his 
 letter to Hannibal captured by the 
 Romans, 102; discovers the arri- 
 val of Nero in the camp of Livius, 
 105; endeavors to avoid a battle, is 
 betrayed by the guides in crossing 
 the Metaurus, and left by them, 
 105; prepares for immediate action, 
 too; disposition of his army, 106; 
 death of, no. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 HASHISH, the use of, Nabi Efendi on, 
 193. Turkish Literature 
 
 HASTINGS, the battle of, 170; magnitude 
 of the results of the battle of, 170; 
 Thierry quoted on the social effects 
 of the Norman Conquest, 171; the 
 ultimate good effects derived by 
 England from the Conquest, 171- 
 173; landing of William before the 
 battle of, 182; description of the 
 locality of the battle of, 183; plan 
 of the battle of, 184; description of 
 the battle, taken from one of the old 
 Norman chroniclers, 186-200; the 
 onset, 191; war-cries of the com- 
 batants, 192; advantage equal from 
 9 A.M. till 3 P.M., 193; Harold 
 wounded in the eye by an arrow, 
 194; the Normans feign flight, 194; 
 their return to the charge, 195; 
 anecdotes of the gallant conduct of 
 various individuals on both sides. 
 195-198; death of King Harold and 
 his brother Gurth, and taking of 
 the English standard, 199; the Eng- 
 lish continue to resist till the close 
 of the day, but are defeated, 199; 
 number of the slain, 201. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 the battle of, 97, 98. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 character in " She Stoops to Con- 
 quer." 377-449. Classic Drama, i 
 
 John, claims Scottish throne, 233. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Lady Elizabeth, Steele on, 449 
 
 (ist ed., 509). British Essayists, ii 
 
 Lord (minister of Edward IV), 
 
 369. History of English People, I
 
 i68 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 HASTINGS, Lord (minister of Edward 
 IV), receives bribes from Louis 
 XI, 81. Middle Ages % 
 
 Lord (minister of Edward IV), 
 
 execution of, 29. Modern History 
 Warren, speech of Sheridan at 
 the trial of, 389-453 (ist ed., 499- 
 563); malice did not institute 
 the prosecution of, 390 (ist ed., 
 500); the tyrant of India, 393 (ist 
 ed., 503); a proper subject for ex- 
 emplary punishment, 393 (ist ed., 
 503); untruth fulness of, 397 (ist 
 ed., 507); on the tyranny of, to the 
 females of the East, 398 (ist ed., 
 508); evasion of, 426 (ist ed., 536) ; 
 assurance of ; to the House of Com- 
 mons, that inhabitants of Asia be- 
 lieved him to be a preternatural 
 being, 427 (ist ed., 537); corre- 
 spondence of, not disclosed, 440 
 (ist ed., 550); Sheridan on the gross 
 guilt of, 441 (ist ed., 551); crime 
 of, has no parallel or prototype in 
 the Old World, 442 (ist ed., 552); 
 amount extorted by, from the be- 
 gums, 446 (ist ed., 556); delibera- 
 tion of, 452 (ist ed., 562); state- 
 ment of, to the council, 452 (ist 
 ed., 562). British Orators, i 
 
 Warren, 317. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 Warren, 272, 285 et seq., 291. 
 
 English Literature, iii 
 
 Warren, 61, 64, 77. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 HATE, Nabi Efendi on, 187. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 HATFIELD, the battle of, 27. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 HATIM-THAI, Sultan, legends of, 183- 
 
 189. Malayan Literature 
 
 HATIM TAYI, independent spirit of, 61; 
 
 how he met one more independent 
 
 than himself, 61; generosity of, 56. 
 
 Persian Literature, ii 
 
 HATRED, envenomed, Aricia sufficient to 
 
 mollify (" Phaedra "), 342. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 how different in effect from an- 
 ger, 141. Politics of Aristotle 
 between the despot and his sub- 
 jects, 269. Republic of Plato 
 HATSUSE, the Brook of (poem), 253. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 HAUGHTINESS, Nabi Efendi on, 189. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 HAUNTED GARDEN, the, 227. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 HAWK, Of Transformation into a (from 
 " Book of the Dead "), 60. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 HAWKINS, John, 58. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 Sir John, his exploits, 227. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 HAWKWOOD, Sir John, taken into the pay 
 of the Florentines, 155. 
 
 History of Florence 
 Sir John, military renown ac- 
 quired by, 389. Middle Ages, i 
 HAWTHORNE, Nathaniel, biography of, 
 192; on "The Procession of Life," 
 
 193-205. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 HAXEY, Thomas, surrendered by the 
 Commons to the vengeance of Rich- 
 ard II, 333, 357. Middle Ages, ii 
 HAY, John, address by, before the Omar 
 Khayyam Club of London n the 
 Rubaiyat, 345-347. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 HAYNE, Robert Y., the debate between 
 Webster and, 5, note; Webster on 
 the methods of, 43; biography of, 
 06; " On the Sales of Public 
 Lands," 97-145. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 HAZARD, the great, of Nala, 162, 163. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 effect of, on accumulation, 162. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 Ebenezer, collection of state pa- 
 pers and other documents pertaining 
 to the history of the United States 
 byi 356. Democracy in America, ii 
 a necessary attendant on great- 
 ness, 38 (ist ed., 98). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 HAZARDS, wages not raised by distant 
 prospects of, 374. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 HAZLITT, William, biography of, 38 (ist 
 
 ed., 58) ; on " The Sick-chamber," 
 
 e-45 (ist ed., 69-75); " Of Persons 
 ne would Wish to have Seen," 47- 
 60 (ist ed., 77-99). _ 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 HIA, god of the ocean, ao, 23, 35, 36, 
 88, 136, 138, 161, 197, 203, 204, 207, 
 210, 238, 268-270, 275, 285, 288, 
 293J grants prayer of Papsukul for 
 the release of Ishtar from Hades, 
 95-97; the daughter of, 133; hymn 
 to, 142. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 HIABANI, Assyrian Jinn, vi, 34; the her- 
 mit seer (from " Ishtar and Izdu- 
 bar"), 36-38; life of, in the cave, 
 36 et seq.; Zaidu's expedition in 
 search of, 38-40; resolves to return 
 to Erech, 40-42; festival in honor 
 of (from Ishtar and Izdubar "), 
 50-52; in council, 62, 64; at the 
 death of Khumbaba, 75, 76; in the 
 fight with the winged bull of Anu, 
 85; mocks Ishtar, 87; cast under 
 I sh tar's spell, 89; advises Izdubar 
 to seek aid from Khasisadra, 89; 
 accompanies Izdubar to Khasisadra, 
 1 08, 109; interprets Izdubar's dream, 
 109; is mortally wounded, 112; his 
 view of the hereafter, 113, 114; 
 reveals to Izdubar visions of death, 
 oblivion, and heaven, 115; death of, 
 120; Izdubar's grief over, 120-122; 
 burial of, 123. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 HIAD, the sheik's, 254. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 Sir George, on peasant proprietors 
 
 in Guernsey, 267. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 HEALTH, antitheses for and against, 196. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 bodily, the neglect of the ordinary. 
 
 requirements of, 166 (ist ed., 212); 
 neglect of, weakens the brain, 166 
 (ist ed., 212). British Orators, M 
 
 situation of cities with regard tOj 
 
 181. Politics of Aristotle
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 169 
 
 HEALTH, justice aad, compared, 135; 
 pleasure of, 287; secondary to vir- 
 tue, 296. Republic of Plato 
 HE AND SHE (poem), 239. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 HEARING, classed among faculties, 171; 
 composed of two elements, speech 
 and hearing, and not requiring, like 
 sight, a third intermediate nature, 
 203. Republic of Plato 
 
 HEART, Alceste on the (" The Misan- 
 thrope "), 286; Venus conqueror of 
 every ("Phaedra"), 33o. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 the chapter of preserving the 
 (from "Book of the Dead"), 21- 
 25; of carnelian (ibid.), 23. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 HEART'S DESIRE, the (poem Halevi), 
 
 377. Hebrew Literature 
 
 HEARTS, noble, compared to golden vases, 
 
 19. Hindu Literature 
 
 HEAT, retention of, the " Talmud " on, 
 
 79. Hebrew Literature 
 
 investigation of the form of, 375- 
 
 395; how denned by peripatetics, 
 447; man's great means of influenc- 
 ing matter, 461; effects of gentle, 
 unexplored, 463. Novum Organum 
 
 influence of, 101. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 HEATHEN, the, supposition of, 89 (ist 
 
 ed., 125). British Orators, i 
 
 superstitions of Rome, Athens, 
 
 etc., 10. History of the Popes, i 
 HEATHENISM, suppression of, 7. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 HEAVE-OFFERINGS, the Talmud " on, 5, 
 
 65, 158, 244. Hebrew Literature 
 
 HEAVEN, Heabani's vision of, 115; spirits 
 
 of, 159; the revolt in, 230-232. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 happiness and, desired by every- 
 one, 115 (ist ed., iij). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 splendors of, beyond description, 
 
 283; the, when peace inhabits, 290; 
 the, of the fixed stars, 290; the first, 
 287-299; the second, 303-312; the 
 third, 313-322; the fourth, 322, 343; 
 the fifth, 343-359; the sixth, 360- 
 371; the seventh, 371-377; eighth 
 heaven, that of the fixed stars, 378 
 et seq. ; the ninth heaven, 383-408; 
 the Empyrean, 410-423; infinite ex- 
 tent of, 399; the court of, beheld 
 by Dante, 410. Divine Comedy 
 
 -On bringing a boat along in 
 
 (from " Book of the Dead "), 80; of 
 coming forth from (ibid.), 94. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 the " Talmud " on, 28. 
 
 Hebrew Literaturt 
 
 Omar Khayyam's conception of, 
 
 356; blessings of, how w_on, 398. 
 
 Persian Literature, I 
 
 the starry, the fairest of visible 
 
 things, 226; the motions of, not 
 eternal, 227. Republic of Plato 
 
 Mahomet's ascension to, 197-227; 
 
 the first heaven, 203; the second, 
 204; the third, 205; the fourth, 205, 
 220-225; the fifth, 205, 225; the 
 sixth, 206, 220; the seventh, 206, 
 223. Turkish Literature 
 
 HEAVEN, goodness of, for believers 
 ("Koran"), 264. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East. 
 HEAVEN'S FIELD, the battle of, 27. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 HEAVY-HEAD, the wheelwright, 58. 
 
 Hindu Literaturt 
 
 HUBERT (see " Pere Duchesne "), arrest- 
 ed, 233; at Queen's trial, 266; quick- 
 ens Revolutionary tribunal, 269; 
 arrested, 311; guillotined, 314; wid- 
 ow of, guillotined, 320. 
 
 French Revolution, it 
 HEBREWS, a poetic race, iii. 
 
 Hebrew Literaturt 
 HE COKES Nor (poem), 239. 
 
 Japanese Literaturt 
 
 HECTOR, meeting of Dante with shade 
 of, in Hell, 16. Divine Comedy 
 
 23. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 dragged by Achilles round the 
 
 tomb of Patroclus, 73. 
 
 Republic of Plata 
 
 HEDGEHOG, the Jackal, and the Lion, the, 
 216. Moorish Literaturt 
 
 HEDGER, protection of industry by, 37. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 HEFT-KHAN, or seven labors of Isfendi- 
 yar, first stage of, 275; second stage 
 of, 275, 276; third stage of, 277; 
 fourth stage of, 278, 279; fifth stage 
 of, 279; sixth stage of, 281; seventh 
 stage of, 282; difficulties of, com- 
 pared with seven labors of Rustem, 
 298, 299. Persian Literature, i 
 
 HEGEL, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 18, 
 22, 159. English Literature, i 
 
 Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 271, 
 
 331 et seq.. English Literature, iii 
 Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, philos- 
 ophy of, opposed to that of Socrates 
 and Plato, iv; dialectical philosophy 
 of, 72. Plato's Dialogues 
 HEGIRA, the, of Mohammed, Introduc- 
 tion to " Koran." 195. 
 
 SacredrBooks of the East 
 HEIDELBERG, celebrity of Protestant uni- 
 versity of , _ 2 1 ; the city taken by 
 Tilly, 320; its library given to Pope 
 Gregory XV, 320; conversions to 
 Catholicism in, 321. 
 
 History of the Popes, ti 
 HEIJIO, the color legend- of , 133. 
 
 - Japanese Literaturt 
 
 HEINE, Heinrich, the life of, one of 
 
 poverty and privation, 161 (ist ed., 
 
 207). British Orators, ii 
 
 Heinrich, 2, 32, 360. 
 
 English Literaturt, i 
 
 Heinrich, 39, 48, 74, 87. 
 
 English Literature, iii 
 
 Heinrich, biography of, 282 (ist 
 
 ed., 356); on "Don Quixote," 283- 
 301 (ist ed., 357-375)- , 
 
 French, German, Italian Essayt 
 HEINSIUS. Antonius, grand pensionary 
 of Holland, 87. Charles Xll 
 Nicolaus, his friendship for Chris- 
 tina of Sweden, 60. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 HELL, inscriptions on the gates of, 9; 
 character of dwellers on the con- 
 fines of, 9, 10, ii ; the first circle of, 
 punishment of the unbaptized in, 
 13; the second circle of, punish- 
 nent of carnal sinners in, 17; the
 
 1 70 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 third circle of, punishment of glut- 
 tons in, 24; the fourth circle of, 
 punishment of avarice and prodi- 
 gality in, 25-27; the fifth circle of, 
 punishment of the wrathful and 
 
 floomy in, 28; the sixth circle of 
 the city of Dis), punishment of 
 heretics m, 33-42; the seventh circle 
 of, the punishment of forms of vio- 
 lence in, 43-71; the first compart- 
 ment of, punishment of perpetra- 
 tors of violence against their neigh- 
 bor in, 47-50; the second compart- 
 ment of, punishment of perpetra- 
 tors of violence against themselves 
 in, 50-55; the third compartment of, 
 punishment of perpetrators of vio- 
 lence against God, nature, and art, 
 55-71; the eighth circle 91, punish- 
 
 ond gulf of, the punishment of 
 flatterers in, 74; the third giilf of, 
 the punishment of simony in, 75- 
 79; the fourth gulf of, punishment 
 of fortune-tellers and astrologers in, 
 79-83; the fifth gulf of, punishment 
 of peculators in, 79-91: the sixth 
 gull of, punishment of hypocrites" 
 in, 91-95; the seventh gulf of, pun- 
 ishment of robbers in, 96-104; the 
 eighth gulf of, punishment of evil 
 counsellors in, 104-112; the ninth 
 gulf of, punishment of scandal- 
 mongers, schismatics, and heretics 
 in, 112-116; the tenth gulf of, pun- 
 ishment of alchemists, forgers, vari- 
 ous impostors in, 117-125; the ninth 
 circle of, 125-142^ the first round 
 of, punishment of murderers in, 
 129-131; the second round of, pun- 
 ishment of traitors in, 132-136; the 
 fourth round of, punishment of 
 those who hav<p betrayed their bene- 
 factors, 138-140. Divine Comedy 
 
 HELL, the " Talmud " on, 28. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 Omar Khayyam's conception of, 
 
 356. Persian Literature, i 
 
 Mohammed's descent into, 199; 
 
 Mohammedan legend of, 206, 212, 
 215-218. furkish Literature 
 
 HELLAS. See GREECE. 
 
 HELLENES, the, originally one tribe, 109. 
 Ancient History 
 
 origin of the name of, 226. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 why originally governed by kings, 
 
 2. Politics of Aristotle 
 
 HELLESPONT, Philip threatens the, 109; 
 territory included in the term, 123; 
 Athenians save the, from foreign 
 power, 386. Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 HELMER, Torvald, character in " Doll's 
 House," 369-442. Classic Drama, ii 
 
 HELPS, Sir Arthur, biography of, 258 
 (ist ed., 302); " On the Art of Liv- 
 ing with Others," 259-263 (ist ed., 
 303-307). British Essayists, ii 
 
 HELSINGBORG. battle of, 134. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 HENNEBON, the Countess of Montfort 
 besieged at, 28, 29; attack on, by 
 Louis of Spain, 29; capture of, by 
 the French, 144. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 HENRI, character in " Les Pattes de 
 
 Mouche," 443-502. Classic Drama, ii 
 
 HENRIETTA MARIA, wife of Charles I, 
 
 183. History of English People, ii 
 
 wife of Charles I of England, 
 
 349, 393- History of the Popes, H 
 HENRIOT, General of National Guard, 
 235. 2.375 and the Convention, 237; 
 to deliver Robespierre, 337; seized, 
 rescued, 338; end of, 341. 
 
 French Revolution, H 
 HENRY, Patrick, biography of, 56; on 
 American liberty, 57-59; on the 
 Federal Constitution, 61-124. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 HENRY I, King of England, accession of, 
 charter and marriage, 1 1 1 ; sup- 
 presses revolt, 118; conquers Nor- 
 mandy, 118; his administration, 118, 
 119; struggle with Anjou, 123; 
 death, 124; palace of Beaumont, 
 164; dealings with Wales, 203. 
 
 History of English People, _ 
 
 King of England, extortions on 
 
 the Church by, 142. Middle Ages, ii 
 King of France, extent of au- 
 thority exercised by, 112, 113. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 HENRY II, Emperor of Germany, place 
 provided for in heaven, 411. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 King of Castile, war of, against 
 
 Don Pedro, 92; coronation of, at 
 Burgos, 93; defeat of, at Navar- 
 retta, 109; escape of, no; renews 
 the war with Don Pedro, 112. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 King of Castile, rebels against 
 
 Peter the Cruel, 435. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 King of England, marriage and 
 
 accession of, 127; person and char- 
 acter, 128, 129; policy, 129, 130; 
 relations with France, 130; Church 
 policy of, 131; quarrel with Becket, 
 132, 133; war of Toulouse, 130, 134; 
 crowning of his eldest son, 133; re- 
 volt against, 134, 135; penance of, 
 135; legal reforms by, 135, 136; 
 death of, 137; visit to Glastonbury, 
 147; dealings of, with Wales, 204; 
 with Scotland, 231, 232. 
 
 History of English People, t 
 
 King of England, dealings of, 
 
 with Ireland, 121, 122. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 King of England, sends ambassa- 
 dors to the Pope to excuse the death 
 of Thomas a Becket, 26. 
 
 History of Florence 
 King of England, marries the re- 
 pudiated wife of Louis VII, 24. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 King of England, opposes the 
 
 tyranny of the Church of Rome, 
 148; cause of his dispute with 
 Thomas a Becket, 149- 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 King of France, first act of, Bal- 
 zac on the, 272 (ist ed., 346); was 
 quite a feudal king, 275 (ist ed., 
 
 349)' 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 King of France, marries Cathe- 
 rine de' Medici, niece to Pope 
 Clement VII, 84. 
 
 History of the Popes,
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 171 
 
 HENRY II, King of France, his manifesto 
 to Charles V, 90. Modern History 
 
 King of France, unreasonable 
 
 law of, 60. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 HENRY III, Emperor of Germany, com- 
 mands Pope Alexander to resign. 
 22; deprived by him of empire and 
 kingdom, 22; excommunicated, 22; 
 his after conduct, 22. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 Emperor of Germany, his great 
 
 power, 19; seeks to rule Christen- 
 dom by his influence Vv ith the Pope,_ 
 19. History of the Popes f i 
 
 Emperor of Germany, imperial in- 
 fluence extended by, 5; his judicious 
 nomination of popes, 112. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 Emperor of Germany, condition 
 
 of Germany upon accession of, 373. 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 King of Castile, marries John of 
 
 Gaunt's daughter, 436. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 King of England, spirit of, seen 
 
 by Dante, 172. Divine Comedy 
 
 King of England, crowned, 161; 
 
 confirms charter, 175, 179; quarrel 
 with Hubert de Burgh, 176; char- 
 acter and policy of, 177; marriage 
 of, 177; misrule of, 179, 180; expe- 
 dition 9f, to Poitou, 179; quarrel of, 
 with Simon de Montfort, 187, 188; 
 with the barons, 19.0, 191; his Eng- 
 lish proclamation, 191; treaties with 
 France and Wales, 19.1 ; war with 
 the barons, 192-198; death, 207. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 King of England, less powerful 
 
 than his barons, 22. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 King of England, allows Italian 
 
 priests in England benefices, 140; 
 provisions contained in his charter, 
 343, 244; his perjuries, 246; his ex- 
 pensive foreign projects, 248. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 King of France, gives territory to 
 Marguerite de Valois, 48; attacks 
 Henry of Navarre and the Hugue- 
 nots, 55, 56. See also ANJOU, 
 Duke of. Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 King of France, aids the League 
 
 105; Bis flight from Paris, 107; 
 causes the Duke and Cardinal of 
 Guise to be assassinated, 118; is 
 assassinated himself by Jacques 
 Clement, 117. 
 
 History of the Popes, 
 King of France, no, 112, 113, 
 114, 115, 117; in Poland, 140. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 HENRY IV, Emperor of Germany, im- 
 prisons Pope Pascal II and his 
 clergy, 24. History of Florence 
 
 Emperor of Germany, 21; German 
 
 princes refuse to admit authority 
 of, 21. History of the Popes, i 
 
 Emperor of Germany, primary 
 cause of the misfortunes of, 6; zeal 
 of the cities in his cause, 16; his 
 contests with Gregory VII, 115, 
 116; animosity of Gregory's succes- 
 sors toward, 117. Middle Ages, ii 
 
 - King of Castile, despicable char- 
 acter of, 437; contests after his 
 death, 438. Middle Ages, i 
 
 HENRY IV, King of England, prevented 
 by his father from joining the 
 Friesland expedition, 146; remains 
 to guard England while Richard II 
 is in France, 154; accusation against, 
 by Earl Marshal of England, 190; 
 banishment of, 194; elevation of, to 
 the throne prophesied, 203; return 
 of, to London by invitation of the 
 citizens of London, 208, 209; march 
 of, against King Richard, 209 ; coro- 
 nation of, as Henry IV, 212; con- 
 spiracy against, 214. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 
 King of England, 325; relations 
 
 with Parliament, 326; suppresses 
 Lollardry, 326; revolts against him, 
 328; death of, 328. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 King of England, policy and 
 
 views of, toward France, 59, 66. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 King of England, circumstances 
 
 attending succession of, 338; his tac- 
 tics toward the Parliament, 340; 
 policy of the Commons toward, 342, 
 343- Middle Ages, ii 
 
 King of France, meets his queen 
 
 at Guienne, 49; flirts with the maids 
 of honor, 50, 52; dismisses Le Pin, 
 his secretary, 52; seriously ill at 
 Eause, 52; his court at Nevac, 53; 
 at war with Marechal de Biron, 54, 
 55; diversions of, 61; theatrical rep- 
 resentations and ballets arranged by 
 Sully, 61 ; desires Sully's son to 
 marry his daughter Vendome, 65; 
 later resolves to marry her to the 
 son of le Connetable, 69; endeavors 
 to compose quarrels among his no- 
 bility, 70; his reign likened to that 
 of the Roman Augustus, 70; his 
 mistresses, 71, note; Queen com- 
 plains of his gallantries, 72 ; his con- 
 fidence in the loyalty and wisdom 
 of Sully, 75, 76, 77; his complai- 
 sance, 80; he gets rid of Mademoi- 
 selle des Essarts, 80; his affair with 
 the Count of Sommerive, 83, 84, 
 85; his indignation against the 
 family of D'Aiguillon, 86; the rage 
 for duelling, 88; licentiousness and 
 sedition of the court, 88; marriage 
 of Mademoiselle de Mercoeur, 89, 
 90; unwilling to establish the Inqui- 
 sition in France, 98; false reports 
 to, against illustrious persons, 91; 
 Villeroi's pretended conspiracy by 
 Huguenots, 92; annual assembly of 
 Protestants at Gergeau, 93; illness 
 of royal family at Fontainebleau, 
 96; treaty of 1564 between France 
 and Lorraine, 102; finances, 102, 
 103. Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 King of France, spirit of, seen by 
 
 Dante, I7i._ Divine Comedy 
 
 of, as Prince of Conde, 105. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 King of France, excommunicat- 
 ed by Sixtus V, 105; ascends the 
 French throne a Protestant, 119; 
 persuaded to adopt the Catholic 
 faith, and absolved by Pope Clem- 
 ent VIII, 177; his life attempted by
 
 17* 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 Jean Chastel, a Jesuit student, 173; 
 e expels the Jesuits from his king- 
 dom, 174; assists Pope Clement 
 VIII to conquer Ferrara, 188; pub- 
 lishes the Edict of Nantes, 209; re- 
 calls the Jesuits, 210. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 HENRY IV, King of France, 107, 113, 
 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 161. 
 Modern History 
 
 King of France, condition of 
 
 France in time of, 289. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 King of Spain, his troubled reign, 
 
 36. Modern History 
 
 HENRY V, Emperor of Germany, acces- 
 . sion and death of, 8. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 King of England, 328; war of, 
 
 with France, 329-332; conquers Nor- 
 mandy, 332, 333; mar iage of, 333; 
 treaty with France, 333; t'eath of, 
 333; Regency nominated by, 339. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 King of England, exorbitant de- 
 mands of, on proposing to marry 
 Catherine of France, 67 and note z; 
 invasion of France by, 67 and note 
 h; his negotiations with Duke of 
 Burgundy, 68; his marriage and 
 death, 69. Middle Ages, i 
 
 King of England, life subsidies 
 
 granted to, 344; improbability of his 
 alleged dissoluteness, 362. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 HENRY VI, Emperor of Germany, repu- 
 diates arrangements between his 
 predecessors and the Pope, 306. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 Emperor of Germany, his ambi- 
 tious project, ii. Middle Ages, ii 
 
 King of England, his minority, 
 
 334-338; crowned at Paris, 345; 
 marriage, 346; loses Normandy and 
 Guienne, 346; birth of his son, 348; 
 idiocy, 348; prisoner, 349; deposed, 
 351; flies to Scotland, 351; prisoner, 
 352; restored, 354; dies, 355; his 
 library, 367. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 King of England, parliamentary 
 
 policy during the minority of, 353; 
 state of the kingdom during his 
 minority, 430; provisions in conse- 
 quence of his mental infirmities, 
 436, 440. Middle Ages, ii 
 
 King of England, 25, 26-28. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 HENRY VII, Emperor of Germany, ac- 
 quires Bohemia for his son, 20; his 
 opposition to the papal power, 159. 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 King of England, fidelity of, to 
 
 his friends, 101 (ist ed., 137). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 King of England, as Earl of Rich- 
 mond, Henry Tudor, 369; claim to 
 the crown, 370; plan for his mar- 
 riage, 370; victory at Bosworth, 
 371; marriage, 371; revolts against 
 him, 371; his policy, 372; title to the 
 throne, 372; character, 373; patron 
 of Caxton, 368. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 HENRY VII, King of England, dealings 
 of, with Ireland, 124. 
 
 History of English People, H 
 
 King of England, assumes the 
 
 right to nominate bishops, 20. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 King of England, assumes the 
 
 right to nominate bishops, 116. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 King of England, 29, 30, 31. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 HENRY VIII, King of England, court 
 of, 269. English Literature, i 
 
 King of England, court of, 15. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 King of "Bngland, accession, 379; 
 
 person, 379; marries Catharine of 
 Aragon, 383; war with France, 384, 
 385; education of his children, 385; 
 his " Assertion of the Seven Sacra- 
 ments," 396; treaty with France, 
 397; seeks imperial crown, 400; 
 alliance with Charles V, 400; with- 
 draws from the war, 405; proceed- 
 ings for divorce, 405, 406, 412, 416; 
 promises a translation of the Bible, 
 412; "Head of the Church.*' 413, 
 414, 417; marries Anne Boleyn, 
 416; Jane Seymour, 429; Anne of 
 Cleves, 429. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 King of England, marriage of, to 
 
 Catharine Howard, 10; death of, iT; 
 his will, n, 16; dealings with Ire- 
 land, 125-128. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 King of England, suppression of 
 
 monasteries by, in the early part of 
 his reign, 29; hostility to Luther, 
 88; political differences with Rome, 
 89; seeks divorce from his queen, 
 89. History of the Popes, i 
 
 King of England, separates from 
 
 Rome, 89; assumes to be the head 
 of the English Church, 89. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 King of England, Sir Thomas 
 
 More and Cuthbert Tunstal sent to 
 Flanders by, to treat with Charle_s I, 
 v, 3; called Coraunus in Harring- 
 tons " Oceana," 223. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 King of England, 60, 61, 67, 68, 
 
 70, 73. 76, 82, 91, 92, 93, 94. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 King of England, his physicians 
 
 in danger from his law of high trea- 
 son, 192; peers, how condemned by, 
 202. Spirit of Laws, i 
 King of England, hospitals de- 
 stroyed by, 26; a law of his, con- 
 trary to self-defence, 59. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 HENRY OF BLOIS, Bishop of Winchester, 
 126. History of English People, i 
 HENRY OF GORTZ, minister to Charles 
 XII, 208. Charles XII 
 
 HENRY OF HUNTINGDON, English chron- 
 icler, 39, 76. English Literature, < 
 HENRY THE LION, Duke of Saxony, re- 
 stored to his birthright, o. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 HENS, and the Eagles, the (fable), 6. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 HEPHAESTUS, character in " Prometheus 
 Bound," 1-39. Classic Drama, i
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 173 
 
 HEPHAESTUS, arts of, stolen by Prome- 
 theus, 167. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 binds Hera, 59; thrown from 
 
 heaven by Zeus, 59; improperly 
 delineated by Homer, 70; chains 
 Ares and Aphrodite, 72. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 HERA, bound by Hephaestus, 59; begs 
 alms for the daughters of inachus, 
 63; and Zeus, 72. 
 
 Republic of Plata 
 
 HERACLEIA, Pyrrhus not able to effect 
 anything after first victory, near, 
 322. Ancient History 
 
 HERACLEOPOLIS MAGNA, 5, 22, 100, 103, 
 104, 131. Egyptian Literature 
 
 HERACLES, why left behind by the Ar- 
 gonauts, 75. Politics of Aristotle 
 HERBERT, George, 240. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 HERBOIS, Collot d', notice of, 266. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 Collot d', in National Convention, 
 
 144; at Lyons massacre, 285; in 
 Salut Committee. 296; attempt to 
 assassinate, 324; bullied at Jacobins, 
 335; President, night of Thermidor, 
 338; accused, 354; banished, 356; 
 at Surinam, 362. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 HERCULES, 213, 225, 226. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 pillars of, in Moorish ballads, iv. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 virtue and exertion of, 193; 
 
 among the Hellenes, 237, 238. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 HERDER, Johann Gottfried von, works or, 
 Arnold on the, 369 (ist ed., 427). 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 Johann Gottfried yon, 6. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Johann Gottfried von, biography 
 
 of, 144 (ist ed., 212); on " Tithon 
 and Aurora," 145-159 (ist ed., 213- 
 227); impatience of, 165 (ist ed., 
 333)- 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 Johann Gottfried von, 20, 33, 88, 
 
 101, 126. Goethe's Annals 
 
 HERESY, produced by misdirected aims 
 at knowledge, 5. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 the " Talmud '" on, 28, 29. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 persecution for, 141-147; many 
 
 accused of, by their political or per- 
 sonal enemies 145. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 of kings, a Jesuit doctrine, 125, 
 
 126. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 HERETICS, the Pope's power to pardon, 
 
 143. _ History of the Popes, i 
 
 persecution directed against, 427. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 HERICOUHT, the battle of, 23. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 HERMES, character in " Prometheus 
 Bound," 1-39. Classic Drama, i 
 
 messenger of Zeus, 167. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 HERMES TRISMEGISTUS, 339. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 HERMIT, Peter the of Amiens, 392. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 HERMITAGE, the perfect, 270-272; the, of 
 the saint Kanwa, 323. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 HERMITS, monkish, reforms by, 118; 
 those of Montserrat, 125. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 the needs of, 51. 
 
 Persian Literature, ii 
 HERMOGENES, the rhetorician, Bacon on 4 
 30. British Essayists, 
 testimony of, on death of Soc- 
 rates, i ; Xenophon derived infor- 
 mation from, concerning trial of 
 Socrates, 55; with Socrates at the 
 last, 79. Plato's Dialogues 
 HERMOPOHS, 40, 70, 80, 94, 104. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 HEROD, secret passage of, 209; his for- 
 tress Antonia, 209. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 HERODIANS, 16. Hebrew Literature 
 
 HERODICUS, a first-rate sophist, 162. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 of Selymbria, the inventor of vale- 
 tudinarianism, 91. Republic of Plato 
 HERODOTUS, only ancient writer on 
 Northern Asia, 16. Ancient History 
 discourses of, 104, 105. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 
 narrative of, Macaulay on, 201 
 
 (ist ed., 237). British Essayists, ii 
 
 the great historian, i ; the founder 
 
 of history, 3. Philosophy of History 
 HERODS, the, kingdom of, 262. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 HEROES, naval, the fame of, 363 (ist ed._, 
 383). American Orators, ii 
 
 great historical men as, 30; spirit 
 
 of the maritime, 410. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 not to lament, 68, 69, 310-313; 
 
 to be rewarded, 160. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 HERON, transformation into a (from 
 "Book of the Dead"), 69. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 the, and the Crow, Story of, 57. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 HERONS, the, and the Mongoose, Story 
 of, 74. Hindu Literature 
 
 HERO-WORSHIP, manly sentiments of, 
 442 (ist ed., 516). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 HERRICK, Robert, 238, 239. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 HERRINGS, battle of the, 340, 341. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 HERU-KHUTI, 4, 5, 7, 12, 13, 78, 87, 113. 
 
 Egyptian Literaturt 
 
 HESIOD, evil ministers pronounced on 
 by, 317. Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 pleasure of conversing with, 35; 
 
 a sophist, 162; quoted, 186. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 rewards of justice of, 41, 319; 
 
 his stories improper for youth, 58; 
 his classification of the races, 244; 
 a wandering rhapsodist, 305. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 HESIONE, the wedded spouse of Pro- 
 metheus (" Prometheus Bound "), 
 21. Classic Drama, i 
 
 HESSE, army under Siegfried advances 
 from Rhine through, ag. 
 
 Nibelungenlied 
 landgrave of, 88. Modern History
 
 74 
 
 HESSE, reformation in, 
 Philip, of, 84, 105, 109, 
 
 landgraye, 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 ' '- '-' Fred- 
 
 William IV of, 98; Prince 
 
 erick of, 69. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 HESSE-CASSEL, poem on Princess of, 161. 
 Goethe's Annals 
 HESTRI, legend of, 138, 139. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 HEXHAM, historians at, 145; battle of, 
 353. History of English People, i 
 
 the battle of, 27. Modern History 
 
 HEYWOOD, Eliza, 18. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 John, 1 86. 280. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 HEZEKIAH, the spirit of, in Heaven, 368. 
 Divine Comedy 
 HEZIUS, secretary to Pope Adrian VI, 
 
 69. 
 
 History of the Popes, % 
 
 HICKS, General, the butchering of, 370 
 (ist ed., 436). British Orators, ii 
 HIDRAORT, ruler of Damascus, 67; in- 
 structs Armida to ensnare Christian 
 knights, 67, 68; with Egyptian ar- 
 my, 339. Jerusalem Delivered 
 HIERARCHY, celestial, degrees of the, 24. 
 Advancement of Learning 
 Roman, its relation to the Ger- 
 man emperors, 15. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Roman, state of, under Pope Six- 
 
 tus V, 123, 124. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 feudality and the, 366-380. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 HIERO, Pindar's praise of, 106. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 length of tyrannical reign of, 148. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 HIEROGLYPHICS, use of, 163. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 as symbols, vi. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 the, of the Egyptians, 190. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 HIEROGLYPHS, on the different kinds of, 
 214. Philosophy of History 
 
 HIERONYMITES, religious fraternity of, 
 54- History of the Popes, i 
 
 HIGHLAND ARMY, statement of number 
 of, 426; arrival of, at Kelso (No- 
 vember 5, 1745), 427; departure of, 
 from Penrith, 430; advance of, to 
 Lancaster, 431; arrival of, at Man- 
 chester, 433; departure of, from 
 Manchester (December i, 1745), 
 434; arrival of, at Derby (December 
 4) 4351 news of advance of, car- 
 ried to London, 436. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 HIGHLANDS, the, subdued by Monk, 298. 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 the, conquest of, 12, 13. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 HIGH-PRIEST, ceremonial by, on the Day 
 
 of Atonement, 108; office of the, 
 
 163. Hebrew Literature 
 
 HILARY, St., legend of, 12. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 HILD, Abbess of Whitby, 33. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 HILDEBRAND, reform movement of, 102. 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 
 HILDEBRAND, grief of, at the arrival of 
 the Burgundians in Hungary, 275; 
 sent by Sir Dietrich to ascertain as 
 to the death of Rudeger, 362, 363; 
 corpse of Rudeger demanded by, 
 364. Nibelungenlied 
 
 HILDESHEIU, bishopric of, 81. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 HILL, Aaron, 8. English Literature, Hi 
 
 Majuba, action on, in 1881, 369 
 
 (ist ed., 435). British Orators, ii 
 HILLSBOROUGH, inhuman murders of 
 March 5, 1770, planned by, 130. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 HILSEY, Bishop of Rochester, 7. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 HIMALAYA, the, mountains, a southern 
 boundary of Central Asia, 16. 
 
 Ancient History 
 HIMERA, Crison of, 181. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 HIMILCO, sent to make a settlement in 
 the Cassiterides, 354. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 HINCMAR, Archbishop of Rheims, efforts 
 of, to establish unity in feudal 
 Church, 100. Civilisation in Europe 
 HINDU, characteristics of the, 158. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 HINDUS, rents paid by, 237; law books 
 
 of, 237. Political Economy, i 
 
 HINDUSTAN, peninsula of, one of the 
 
 four great divisions of Southwestern 
 
 Asia, 24; the three distinct regions 
 
 of, 24; only the northwestern region 
 
 of, important in early history, 24; 
 
 rivers draining the divisions of, 24; 
 
 extent of. 24. Ancient History 
 
 the ballads of, 435-467. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 the seat of sorcery, 34. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 HINTS, Americans not sensitive to, 182. 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 HIPPIA, 322, note. Cicero's Orations 
 HIPPIAS OF ELIS, goes the round of 
 the cities, 160, 161; offers an inter- 
 pretation of Simonides, 192. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 HIPPOCRATES, exactness of, in writing of 
 medicine, 114; aphorism of, in re- 
 gard to disease, 224. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 son of Apollodorus, his visit to 
 
 Socrates, 155; carries Socrates to 
 
 Protagoras, 156. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 HIPPODAMUS, eccentricity of, 38; city of, 
 
 how planned and governed, 38-40; 
 
 objections to government of, 39, 40. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 HIPPOLYTUS, early chronological writer, 
 9. Ancient History 
 
 character in "Phaedra," 325-375; 
 
 a fierce foe to love ("Phaedra ), 
 328; fear Athens will follow the 
 lead of (ibid.), 336. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 HIPPONICUS, father of Callias, 13, 156. 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 HIRCANO, King of Orms, slain by Gil- 
 
 dippes, 416. Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 HIRELINGS, public affairs directed by, 
 
 141; of Greece, Persian advantage 
 
 due to bribes given to the, 228. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orationi
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 175 
 
 HIRELINGS, required in the state, 50. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 HISTORIAN, universal, needs of the, 7. 
 Ancient History 
 
 the political, Carlyle on, 144 (ist 
 
 ed., 178); the ecclesiastical, 145 (ist 
 
 ed., 179). British Essayists, ii 
 
 HISTORIANS, of the sixteenth century, 
 
 157, 192, 193. Modern History 
 
 original, speeches of, 2. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 HISTORIES, Bacon on, 6. 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 HISTORIOGRAPHERS, fleeting elements of 
 story bound together by, 2. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 HISTORY, civil, divisions of, 50, 53; dig- 
 nity and authority of, 52; obstacles 
 of, 52; defects of, 52; ecclesiastical, 
 influence of too much credulity on, 
 19; wisdom of reading, 60. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 natural, how influenced by the 
 
 too credulous, 19; mixed with fable, 
 19; relation of, to memory, 45; divi- 
 sions of, 46-64; prerogative of di- 
 vine history over human, 46; nar- 
 rations in, 54; advantages and dis- 
 advantages or division of, into uni- 
 versal and particular, 54, 57; nar- 
 rative poetry as an imitation of 
 history, 62; why the best material 
 for discourses, 256. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 meaning of the word, Text In- 
 troduction, i; divisions of, 2; differ- 
 ence between ancient and modern, 
 2 ; sources of, 2, 3 et seq. ; works 
 on, 6; branches of knowledge aux- 
 iliary to, 7; works on universal, 
 6, 7; two methods of mapping out 
 ancient, n, 12. -Ancient History 
 
 ancient, two methods of mapping 
 
 out, ii. Ancient History 
 
 development of, iv. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 Carlyle on, 137-147 (ist ed., 173- 
 
 183); Froude on the science of, 
 267-291 (ist ed., 311-335); the rec- 
 ord of individual action, 274 (ist 
 ed., 318); Napoleon on, 280 (ist ed., 
 324) ; the address of, to the higher 
 emotions, 290 (ist ed., 334). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 the. of actions in former times, 
 
 manifestation of God, 81 (ist ed., 
 117). British Orators, i 
 
 the Book of, extracts from, 92-93. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 English, beginning of, 48; under 
 
 Alfred, 63. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 English, its significance, 66. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 natural, study of, 338, 340. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 natural, deficiency of, 374; im- 
 perfection of Lord Bacon's, 359. 
 
 Novum Organum 
 
 material of, xi; the second kind 
 
 of, 4; Universal, 4; Pragmatical as 
 the second species of reflective, 5; 
 the Critical as the third form of re- 
 flective, 7; fragmentary character 
 announced in the last species of re- 
 flective, 7, 8; the Philosophical as 
 
 the third kind of, 8, 9; woof of the 
 vast arras-web of Universal, 23; on 
 the course of the World's, 54; con- 
 ditions indispensable to the making 
 of, 62; geographical basis of, 79- 
 102; on the true theatre of, 80; the 
 philosophy of, 103-457; geographical 
 cause of, 103; childhood of, 105; 
 boyhood of, 106; manhood of, 107; 
 Chinese writers of, no; department 
 of, in India, on the sources of Ind- 
 ian, 163; the three periods in Greek, 
 224; on Niebuhr's, 281; charac- 
 teristics of the three great periods 
 of, 281, 282; the European, 343; the 
 justification of God in, 457. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 HISTORY, Jewish, 18; teaching of the 
 
 best, 39; Roman, 39; Jewish, 39, 40; 
 
 scientific view of, 60; Mitford's, 
 
 103, 104; classical, 104; mediaeval, 
 
 104. Physics and Politics 
 French, value of peasant proprie- 
 torship established by, 289; the, of 
 Prices, by Tooke, 334. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 the, of the Forty Vezirs, by Sheik 
 
 Zada, iii, vi, 359^462. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 HITACHI, Princess, description of, 127. 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 HlTOMARO TO HIS MISTRESS (poem), 236. 
 
 Japanese Literature. 
 HITOPADESA, antiquity of the, 3; the 
 father of all fables, 3; date of com- 
 pilation of, 3. Hindu Literature 
 HITTITE INVASION OF DAMASCUS, the, 
 191- Egyptian Literature 
 
 HOARDING, characterization of, 70. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 HOBBES, Thomas, 147-152, 250. 
 
 English Literature, it 
 
 Thomas, 323, 329, 330. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Thomas, ideas of, on government, 
 
 184, 185, 187, 197, 202. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 HOBSON, brilliant achievement, of, at 
 Santiago, 430. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 HOCHE, Sergeant Lazare, in the Bastille 
 
 episode, 148. French .Revolution, i 
 
 Sergeant Lazare, general against 
 
 Prussia, 304; pacifies La Vendee, 
 352. French Revolution, ii 
 
 HOCHKIRCH, the battle of, 25. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 HOCHSTADT, the, battle of, 187. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 the battle of, 75. Charles XII 
 
 HODMAN, intellect of, 41. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 HOGARTH, William, 450-453. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 William, 18. 
 
 English Literature, iii 
 HOGS, sacrifice of, Montaigne on the, 14 
 (ist ed., 74). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 HOHENFRIEDBURG, the battle of, n. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 HOHENLINDEN, the battle of, 06. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 HOHENZOLLERNS, the, and the crown of 
 Spain, 414. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World
 
 176 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 HOJAJ YUSUF, strange prayer of, 16. 
 
 Persian Literature, it 
 HOLINESS OF THE DAY (blessing), 143. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 HOLLAND, the government of, 93; les- 
 sons derived from, 218. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 - the success of, Browne on, 46 (ist 
 ed., 60). British Essayists, i 
 
 - part of, refused to England by 
 Austria, 23. British Orators, ti 
 
 - the only European power which 
 steadily opposed the ambitious 
 schemes of Louis XIV, 261. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 - why the Pilgrims left, 33. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 - description of, 31 et seq. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 - invasion of, by Prussia, 78. 
 
 French Revolution^ i 
 
 - relations of, with England and 
 France, 286, 347, 358, 359-361, 368, 
 404. History of English People, it 
 
 - struggles of, for independence, 
 39, 42, 64-77; execution of Counts 
 Egmont and Horn, 41; the Reformed 
 Church of, 70; the war of the States- 
 General with Don John of Austria, 
 68 et seq.; Belgian Protestants take 
 shelter in, 95; progress of Catholi- 
 cism in, 328; power and opulence of 
 the Dutch, 393. 
 
 History of the Popes, it 
 
 - commonwealth of, 201, 208; 
 treatment of the nobility in, 303; 
 Senate of, 305. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 - desire of accumulation in, 172: 
 rate of profit in, 172; increase of 
 capital in, 172; fens of, 182; drain- 
 age in, 182. Political Economy, i 
 
 - the republic of, 127; its com- 
 merce, 320; course of exchange, 
 381, note. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 Jacqueline, Countess of, 339. 
 History of English Peopl 
 Sir John, kills Lord Ralph Staf- 
 
 ford, 290; tilts with Sir Reginald de_ 
 Roye, 389. Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 HOLLYHOCK FETE, the story of the, 147- 
 156. Japanese Literature 
 
 HOLMES, Oliver Wendell, biography of, 
 268; on "The Professors Paper," 
 269-289. American Essayists 
 
 HOLOFERNES, sculpture of, in Purgatory, 
 190. Divine Comedy 
 
 HOLOWCZYN, battle of, 97; monument 
 to Charles at, 97. Charles XII 
 
 HOLSTEIN, the House of, 1 1 ; the theatre 
 of war, 25; lost by the Swedes to 
 the Danes, 185. Charles XII 
 
 - Duchess of, death, 105. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 - Duke of, killed at Clissow, 53. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 - Duke of, orders to, 58; oppor- 
 tunity of, 64. Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 
 HOLSTEIN-GOTTORP, government of, n, 
 12. Charles XII 
 
 HOLY BLESSED ONE, the, 264. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 HOLY INQUISITION, effect of the, on 
 Spain and Portugal, 44. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 
 HOLY LAND, the, neglect of, by the 
 
 Pope, 321. Divine Comedy 
 
 HOLY OF HOLIES, 115, 241, 248, 253, 254. 
 
 Hebrew Literaturt 
 
 HOLY PLACE, the, 234. 
 
 Hebrew Literaturg 
 
 HOLYROOD, Palace, ball given at, by 
 Charles, prince regent, 395. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 HOLY THINGS, the " Talmud " on, 8. 
 
 Hebrew Literaturt 
 HOMAGE, of vassals, 265, 266. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 HOMAYOUN, Sultan, legend of, 172. 
 
 Malayan Literaturg 
 HOME., the, of the Dead, 126. 
 
 Baby Ionian- Assyrian Literaturg 
 
 George Riddle on, 313 (ist ed., 
 
 359)- British Essayists, ii 
 
 sad fate of an exile from 
 
 ("Medea"), 110. Classic Drama, i 
 HOMER, Alexander's love of, 30, 31. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 poems of, Shelley on, no (ist ed., 
 
 146); writings on, Shelley on, n6 
 (ist ed., 152); birthplace of, Lub- 
 bock on the, 455 (ist ed., 513). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 meeting of Dante with shade of, 
 
 in Hell, 15. Divine Comedy 
 
 Spenser and, 217. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 feeling of, Schiller on the, 201 
 
 (ist ed., 269). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 personality of, 245. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 Quotation from Odyssey of, 9; 
 
 Iliad of, absence of discussion in, 
 104. Physics and Politics 
 
 quoted, 118. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 supports the theory that justice 
 
 is a thief, 9; his rewards of justice, 
 41, 319; his stories not approved for 
 youth, 57; his mode of narration, 
 76; feeds his heroes on campaigners 
 fare, 89; Socrates' feeling of rever- 
 ence for, 299, 313; the captain 
 and teacher of tragic poets, 299, 
 303; not a legislator, 304; nor a gen- 
 eral, 305; no educator, 305, 313, 
 314; not much esteemed in his life- 
 time, 313; allusions to, 63, 72. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 HOMEWARD (poem), 237. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 HOMILIES, Book of, 14. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 HOMO, distinction between, and vir, 131, 
 note. Cicero's Orations 
 
 HONDSCHOOTEN, the battle of, 302. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 HON HAMMEAGAL, story of, 150. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 HONESTY, common, Montaigne on, 22 
 (ist ed., 82). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 fostered by the possession of 
 
 wealth, 5; thought by mankind to 
 be unprofitable, 42, 74. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 HONEYCOMB, Will, Steele on, 193, 194 
 (ist ed., 237, 238). 
 
 British Essayists, i
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 177 
 
 HONOR, national, inability to compro- 
 mise, 58 (ist ed., 74). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 Hippolytus careful of his father's 
 ("Phsedra"), 359- 
 
 Classic Drama, t 
 
 how guarded (" Doll's House "), 
 
 440. Classic Drama, it 
 
 conceptions of, differ, 241 ; 
 
 French and English use of word, 
 241; definition of, 242; conception 
 of, in Middle Ages, 242 et seq. ; 
 political relation to feudal idea of, 
 244; Roman conception of, 245; 
 American conception of, 246 et seq. ; 
 conception of, in democratic coun- 
 tries, 249 et seq.; conception of, in 
 France, 2ji; notion of, among 
 American Indians, 352. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 call of, Athens should have arisen 
 
 at the, 382. Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 man of, Montaigne on a, 54 (ist 
 
 ed., 114). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 seat of, 222. Hebrew Literature 
 
 the spring of monarchical govern- 
 ment, 24; not the principle of a 
 despotic regime, 25; its supreme 
 law, 32. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 point of, 117; among the Ger- 
 mans, 1 1 8. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 HONORABLENESS OF EMPLOYMENT, WagCS 
 
 affected by, 360. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 HONORIA, Roman princess, sister to the 
 Emperor Valentinian, 1 1 1 ; offers 
 her hand to Attila the Hun, 151. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 HONORIUS, right to throne of, disputed 
 by pretenders, 465. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Theodosius and, attempt of, to es- 
 tablish representative government 
 in Gaul, 25. Civilization in Europe 
 
 succeeds his father Theodosius, 4. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 HONORIUS III, Pope, establishment of 
 mendicant orders by, 133; refusal 
 of his requests by France and Eng- 
 land, 140. Middle Ages, ii 
 
 Pope, aid given by. to St. Francis, 
 
 330. Divine Comedy 
 
 HONOR, pleasures enjoyed by the lover 
 of, 284, 291. Republic of Plato 
 
 HONORS, how bestowed among the an- 
 cients, 28; antitheses for and 
 against, 1 96. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 public, frequency of, 329. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 heroic, 365. Novum Organutn 
 
 HOODS, contentions of black and white, 
 at Ghent, 160 et seq.; white, pillage 
 of Oudenarde, by, 176. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 HOPE, the only felicity, 212; more of a 
 delight than enjoyment, 249. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 apostrophe to, 95, 96. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 Dante s definition of, 390. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 - man and, 35. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 - the comfort of the righteous, in 
 old age (Pindar), 5. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 HOPKINS, Dr. Lemuel, writings of, Bry- 
 ant on, 97. American Essayists 
 
 HOPTON, Sir Ralph, wounded, 250. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 HORACE, the poet, Schiller on, 202 (ist 
 
 ed., 270); the French, 385 (ist ed., 
 
 459)- 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 HORAI, Mount, the legend of, 37. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 HORD, General, 92, 117. Charles XII 
 HORDEOEF'S TALE, 163. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 HOREN, the, 23, 24, 35. Goethe's Annals 
 
 HORN, the blowing of the, at the ninth 
 
 circle of Hell, 125. Divine Comedy 
 
 - Baron, defends Narva, 31; mis- 
 sion to Warsaw, 63; at coronation 
 of Stanislaus, 63; governor of War- 
 saw, 65; surrenders to Augustus, 
 66; battle of Poltava, 109. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 - Philip de Montmorency-Nivelle, 
 Count, beheaded, 41. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 HORSE, Kingsley on the, 313 (ist ed., 
 
 359); finer sense of the, 317 (ist 
 
 ea., 363). British Essayists, ii 
 
 - the Trojan, punishment meted to 
 contrivers of, in Hell, 105, 106. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 - the ten sure marks of a good, 
 145; the offering of the, 104, 202- 
 213- Hindu Literature 
 
 - the, and his Rider (fable), 21. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 HORSEMEN, one-eyed, dwelling-place of 
 the (" Prometheus Bound ), 30. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 HORSES, Hippolytus dragged to death by 
 
 SES, Hippolytus dragged t 
 his ("Phaedra"), 372. 
 
 Classic 
 
 ctes, t 23, 26, 27, 30, 31, 34, 36-38, 50, 5 
 
 HOOKE, microscopist. 325. 55, 58, 61-64, 07, 69, 72, 73-76, 8 
 
 History of English People, 85, 87, 88, 92, 93, 98, 107, 115, ii 
 
 HOOKER, Richard, 3$ et seq. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Richard, theologian, 35 et seq.; 
 
 "Ecclesiastical Polity of, 150, 
 151. English Literature, ii 
 
 HOOPER, Bishop of Gloucester, 15, 23. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 assic Drama, i 
 - with jewelled manes, come fo 
 child Buddha of themselves from 
 desert (" Life of Buddha "), 304; 
 extraordinary, of Buddha (ibid.), 
 323- Sacred Books of the East 
 
 HORTENSIUS, Quintus, the advocate, 70; 
 endeavors to defend Verres, 378. 
 
 Cicero's Orations 
 
 HORUS, the son of Isis, 9, ii, 12, 14-17, 
 23, 26, 27, 30, _3l, 34, 36-38, 50, S3- 
 
 5, 87, 88, 92, 93, 98, 107, 115, 117, 
 120, 121, 124, 125, 129-131. 
 
 Egyptian Literaturt 
 
 HOSACK. Dr. David, letter from, t 
 William Coleman, describing death 
 of Alexander Hamilton (August 17, 
 1804), 300, 301, 302, 303. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 Index 9
 
 178 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 Hosius, Cardinal, founds a Jesuit col- 
 lege, 55; his advice relating to Po- 
 land, 252, note. 
 
 History of the Popes, it 
 HOSPITALITY, an ode on, 193. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 England's lack of, toward Mary 
 
 Stuart (" Mary Stuart "), 268. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 
 neglect of, considered as a crime, 
 
 235. Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 danger of reckless, 14. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 Nabi Efendi on, 178, 179. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 among the Germans, 317; law of 
 
 the Burgundians, 317. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, < 
 
 HOSPITALS, on the, established by the 
 
 Catholic Church, 398 (ist ed., 418). 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 the, in Rome, services of young 
 
 ladies in, as nurses, 343; bones ex- 
 tracted from wounded soldiers in, 
 worn as relics, 346. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 HOST, Amazonian, attitude toward man 
 
 of the (" Prometheus Bound "), 26. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 HOSTILITIES, Indian, openly encouraged, 
 435- American Orators, i 
 
 no suspension of Macedonian, 
 
 266. Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 HOSTILIUS, Tullus, Numa followed by, 
 297. Philosophy of History 
 
 HOTEL DE VILLE, Paris, France, its 
 revenues a sacred fund, 139; an- 
 nuitants at, 143, 149, 151. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 Paris, France, after taking of Bas- 
 tille, 169; harangues at, 173; nearly 
 fired by women, 219; Louis in, 247. 
 French Revolution, i 
 HOTHAM, Sir John, 246. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 HOTOTO-GISU, a bird, associated with the 
 orange-blossoms as emblematic of 
 old memories, 170 and note. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 HOTRI, the five, priests (" Vedic 
 Hymns"), 13; priest calls on Ma- 
 ruts (ibid.), 19; Agni, the cheerful 
 (ibid.), 41, 42, 43, 46; the duties 
 of the (ibid.), 48. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 HOTSPUR, Harry, son of the Earl of 
 Northumberland, 327. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 HOUCHARD, General, unsuccessful, 259, 
 281; guillotined, 281. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 HOUGH, President of Magdalen College, 
 Oxford, 399. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 HOUNDS, the Farmer and his (fable), 
 
 vii, 9; the Hunter and his (fable), 
 
 14- Turkish Literature 
 
 HOUNSLOW, camp at, 395. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 HOURIS, on the multitude of, 214, 215. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 HOUSE, alarms for the powers of, 272. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 plan of a citizen's, in twelfth 
 
 century, 112. Civilisation in Europe 
 
 HOUSE, the, of Fire, 19. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 HOUSEHOLDS, members of, considered in 
 relation to each other, 4, 5; acqui- 
 sition an art of management of, 5, 
 12; order of rule in, 18; manage- 
 ment of, in what most concerned, 
 18. Politics of Aristotle 
 
 HOUSES, ruin of the royal, 231. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 valuation of, 340. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 HOUSE-TAX, rate of, upon what de- 
 pendent, 336; a nearer approach to 
 a fair income-tax than direct assess- 
 ment of income, 338; not intended 
 as a tax on incomes derived from 
 nouses, 339; on what grounds 
 houses of certain value should be 
 exempt from, 340; few objections 
 to, 370; inequalities and injustices 
 of, 371. Political Economy, ii 
 
 HOVEDEN, John, poet, 90. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 HOVERAN, high flames at, 138. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 HOWARD, Lord High Admiral (Lord of 
 Effingham), character of, 227, 246. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Catharine, daughter of Edmund, 
 
 10, II. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 John, works of, 8. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 Lord, of Effingham, 87. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 HOWE, General, 57. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 Lord, beats French navy, 304. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 HOWITT, views of, on German peasant 
 proprietors, 257. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 HOWL-O'-NIGHTS, the jackal, 23; death 
 of, 24. Hindu Literature 
 
 HUBERT, Walter, Archbishop of Canter- 
 bury, 138, 151. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 HUBERTSBURG, the treaty of, 37. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 HUESCAR, Jnca of Peru, 154, 155. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 HUGH THE GREAT, of France, election of 
 Louis IV procured by, 106, 107. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 HUGO, Victor Marie, 2, 165. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Victor Marie, 270. 
 
 English Literature, it 
 
 Victor Marie, 74, 87. _ 
 
 English Literature, in 
 
 Victor Marie, biography of, 304 
 
 (ist ed., 378); on the Funeral of 
 Napoleon, 305-326 (ist ed., 379- 
 400). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 HUGO OF TUSCANY, Prince of Est, 350. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 HUGO OF VERMANDOIS (the Great), 9; 
 appears in dream to Godfrey, 284; 
 advises Rinaldo's recall from ex- 
 ile, 285. Jerusalem Delivered 
 HUGUENOTS, in the battle of NeraCj 55, 
 56; their hatred of Cardinal Richfr 
 lieu, in, 112. Classic Memoirs, t
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 179 
 
 HUGUBNOTS, the reliance of, upon Eliza- 
 beth of England, 42; overthrow of 
 army of, at Dreux, 44. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 the, ii, 12; reaction against, 43, 
 
 44; massacre of, 47; constitution of, 
 306. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 HUJIR, conflict of, with Sorhab, 124; 
 deceit of, when questioned about 
 Rustem. 140. Persian Literature, i 
 HUMAI, wife of Bahman, character of 
 the reign of, 318; inhuman treat- 
 ment of Darab by, 318; length of 
 reign of, 323; attitude of toward 
 Darab after his victory over the 
 Rvtmis. 322. Persian Literature, i 
 HUMAN, advice of, to Sohrab, 128; com- 
 bats of, 193; death of, 240. 
 
 Persian Literature, \ 
 HUMAN BEINGS, utilities embodied in, 
 46; no right of property in, 230. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 HUMANISTS, representatives of the, Hux- 
 ley on, 431 (ist ed., 489); the mod- 
 ern, 433 (ist ed., 491). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 HUMANITY, the rescuing of, 80 (ist ed., 
 96). British Orators, ii 
 
 progress of, compared with that 
 
 of society, o. Civilisation in Europe 
 practised in prosperity, a com- 
 forter in adversity, 13. 
 
 Persian Literature, ii 
 
 manifestation of, 48. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 HUMAN RACK, deterioration of, prevented 
 by restraints on population, 190. 
 
 Political Economy, 
 HUMAN SPECIES, rate of increase of, 154. 
 Political Economy, i 
 HUMBERT, General, 95, 101. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 HUMBLEBEK, battle of, 26. Charles XII 
 HUMBOLDT, A. von, 16, 26, 147, 187. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 W. von, 28, 187. Goethe's Annals 
 
 HUME, David, biography of, 290 (ist ed., 
 334) : " On the Delicacy of Taste 
 and Passion," 291-294 (ist ed., 335- 
 338) ; " On Simplicity and Refine- 
 ment in Writing," 29^-299 (ist ed., 
 339-343)- British Essayists, i 
 
 David, a celebrated historian, what 
 
 he says of Louis XIV, 300 (ist ed., 
 410). British Orators, i 
 
 David, 304, 440. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 David, 294, 352. 
 
 English Literature, iii 
 
 David, and the problem of pure 
 
 reason, 12. Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 HUMILIATION, religious, entreat Heaven 
 
 for pardon in ("Life a Dream "), 
 
 225. Classic Drama, i 
 
 HUMILITY, divine sculptures portraying, 
 
 in Purgatory, 182, 185. _ 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 the " Talmud " on, 209. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 Nabi Efendi on, 188, 189. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 HUMMELN, Ludwig, the " Perseus and 
 Andromeda " of, 74. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 HUMOR, Egyptian sense of, vi. 
 
 Egyptian Literaturt 
 
 HUMORIST, a, Shenstone on, 303-305 (ist 
 
 ed., 359-361). British Essayists, i 
 
 HUMPHREYS, writings of, Bryant on, 97. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 HUNDREDS, establishment of, 191. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 HUNDRED YEARS' WAR, its origin, 275, 
 276; change in its character, 329; 
 its effect on England, 337, 338; its 
 end, 346. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 HUNGARIANS, ravages in Europe by the, 
 
 19. Middle Ages, i 
 
 conversion of, to Christianity, 37. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 HUNGARY, proposals from Queen of, to 
 Frederick, 70. Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 
 interest now felt in everything 
 
 connected with the name of, 145; 
 descent of the Magyars in, from the 
 Huns, 145; remarks of Bolingbroke 
 on the revolutions in, 260. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 ' early obedience of, to Rome, 27; 
 invaded by the Turks, 66, 257; the 
 Protestants of, 79. 
 
 History of the Popes, 
 the Protestants of, 6, 319; Jesuits 
 in, 19; Catholicism in, 319; civil 
 war in, 283 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 under Matthias Corvinus, 14, 15, 
 
 51, 52, 85, 89, 131, 138. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 King Etzel returns to the land 
 of, 220; how King Gunther and fol- 
 lowers came into, 241-253. 
 
 Nibelungenlied 
 
 HUNNIADES, John, heroic career of, 38, 
 39. Middle Ages, ii 
 
 John, of Hungary, and the Turks, 
 
 14. Modern History 
 
 HUNS, long formidable to the Chinese 
 Empire, 144; they enter Europe, 
 144; their appearance, superstitions 
 with regard to them, 145; their con- 
 quests, 145; Attila becomes their 
 king, 145; probability that some of 
 the modern Hungarians are de- 
 scended from them, 145; extent of 
 the empire of the, 149; their num- 
 bers in the army under Attila, 132. 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Attila's, long arms of, 104. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 seizure of Pannpnia by, 5. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 the, exhortation of King Etzel to, 
 
 218. Nibelungenlied 
 
 the terrible might of the. 337. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 HUNT, Leigh, biography of, 62 (ist ed., 
 
 92) ; on " World of Books," 63-70 
 
 (ist ed., 93-100); on "Deaths of 
 
 Little Children/' 71-74 (ist ed- 
 
 107-110). British Essayists, ii 
 
 HUNTER, William, martyrdom of, 31, 32. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 the, and his Hounds (fable), 14. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 HUNTERS, difficulties in attempts to civ 
 ilize, 348, 349- 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 HUNTINGDON, Henry of, 145. 
 
 History of Evstish People, t
 
 i8o 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 HUNTING PRESERVES, abuse of right in, 
 230. Political Economy, i 
 
 HUSBAND, a mean, an ode on, 149. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 impious, Medea exclaims against 
 
 her ("Medea"), 95; person chosen 
 to be his daughter's (" She Stoops 
 to Conquer"), 384. 
 
 Classic Drama, 
 
 the, and Wife (poem), 238. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 HUSBANDMEN, the best material for a 
 democracy, 155; ancient laws affect- 
 ing, 156. Politics of Aristotle 
 HUSBANDRY, an ode on, 183, 184. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 HUSEYN PACHA, Defeat of the French 
 in Egypt by the Qapudan (poem 
 Wasif), 149. Turkish Literature 
 HUSHENG, son of Saiamuk, combat of, 
 with the Demon, enemy of Kaiu- 
 mers, 8; animals obedient to com- 
 mand of, 8; fire, how discovered 
 by, 9; arts and industries intro- 
 duced into the world by, 9. 
 
 Persian Literature. 
 Huss, John, attempt to suppress the 
 memory of, in Bohemia, 316. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 John, death of, 36. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 John, characteristics of his schism 
 
 and his followers, in. 
 
 Middle Ages, Hi 
 HUSSITES, reform of the, 173. 
 
 Civilization in Europe 
 HUTCHESON, Francis, 304, 320. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 Francis, 271. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 HUTCHINSON, Colonel John, character 
 of, 142-144. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Thomas, f History of the Colony 
 
 of Massachusetts " by, 362. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 HUXLEY, Thomas Henry, biography of, 
 422 (ist ed., 480); on " Science ana 
 Culture," 423-437 _ (ist ed., 481- 
 495). British Essayists, ii 
 
 HWUY, King, of Leang, visit of Mencius 
 to, 99-109. Chinese Literature 
 
 HYACINTH, Capuchin monk and diplo- 
 matist, 323. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 the, and the nightingale (" The 
 
 Rose and the Nightingale"), 303; 
 accomplishes the nightingale's ex- 
 pulsion from the rose garden (ibid.), 
 306. Turkish Literature 
 
 HYDASPES, one of the ruins of the Pun- 
 jab, 24. Ancient History 
 HYDE, Anne, 355, 396. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Thomas, the work of, on Persian 
 
 religious history, 57. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 HYDER, AH, 63, 64. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 HYDER BEG CAWN, the villany of, 443 
 
 (ist ed., 553). British Orators, i 
 
 HYDRAOTES (Ravee), one of the five 
 
 rivers of the Punjab, 24. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 HYMN, the, to the Setting Sun, 3, 9, 13. 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 of praise (poem), 383; for the 
 
 Conclusion of the Sabbath (poem), 
 389; for Tabernacles (poem), 392; 
 of Glory (poem), 393; for Pentecost 
 (poem), 393; of Unity for the Seven 
 Days of the Week (poem), 395. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 of praise to the Lord of lords, to 
 
 the glory of his creatures, and to 
 the prophets (from " The Rose and 
 the Nightingale "), 237. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 HYMNOLOGY, Armenian, vi. 
 
 Armenian Literature 
 HYMNS. Chaldean, iii, 162, 173; ^o- 
 cadian, 277, 278. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 singing of, by spirits in Purga- 
 tory, 148, 173, 227, 236, 247, 253, 
 265, 271, 344, 383. Divine Comedy 
 
 to the gods, may be allowed in 
 
 the state, 313. Republic of Plato 
 
 the Vedic, character of, 3. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 HYNDFORD, Lord, ambassador to Prussia, 
 
 67; remonstrance of, to court of 
 
 Vienna, 76; negotiation of, with 
 
 Frederick, 77. Classic Memoirs, iii 
 
 HYPANIS, river, 117. Charles XII 
 
 HYPOCRISY, odiousness of, before God, 
 
 34. British Orators, i 
 
 Nabi Efendi on, 178, 181, 190- 
 
 192; punishment of, in Moham- 
 medan hell, 216; condemned by 
 God, 218. Turkish Literature 
 
 HYPOCRITES, punishment of, in Hell, 93. 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 the fate of (" Koran "), 272. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 HYPOTHESIS, use of, in mathematics, 123. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 in mathematics and in the intel- 
 lectual world, 206; in the sciences, 
 230. Republic of Plato 
 HYRCANIA, part of the Highland of 
 Southwestern Asia, 21; position of, 
 21 ; fertility of, 21; chief city of, 
 21 ; location of, 475. 
 
 Ancient History 
 HYSTASPES, Darius, the favor of, 256. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 HYTHLODAY, Raphael, meaning of name, 
 v; a character in More's "Utopia," 
 4. Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 HYZYYA, Sayd and (poem), 187. 
 
 Moorish Literature
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 181 
 
 IAGO, the object of universal loathing, 
 166 (ist ed., 202). 
 
 British Essayists, it 
 
 IAFYGIANS, the, among earliest settlers 
 
 in Italy, 282. Ancient History 
 
 IBERIA (or Sapeiria), position of, 19; 
 
 ancient composition of, 19; rivers 
 
 of, 19; the one lake in, 19. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 IBERIANS, law and custom of, respecting 
 the killing of enemies, 168. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 I BUS, path of Zohak to, 13; sacrifice of 
 Mirtas by, 14; serpents which 
 sprung from the kiss of, how fed, 
 15. Persian Literature, % 
 
 IBN-ABBAS, Mohammedan tradition con- 
 cerning the sun, recorded by, 224. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 IBRAHIM HADJIB, legend of, 189-191. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 IBRAHIM MOLLA, sketch of life of, 181. 
 Charles XII 
 IBSEN, Hendrik, characteristics of, viii. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 Iccus OF TARENTUM, a gymnastic master 
 and sophist, 162. Plato's Dialogues 
 ICELAND, legends of, 35, 42. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 ascendancy of Protestantism in, 5. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 the Reformation in, 96, 97. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 ICHTHYOPHAGI, the, Alexander's at- 
 tempts to civilize, 343. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 IDA, Mount, altar of the gods on, 74. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 foundation of the kingdom of 
 
 Bernicia by, 16. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 IDALIUM, important town in Cyprus, 19. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 IDEA, American, the uplifting force of 
 the, 441 (ist ed., 487). 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 the cosmological, solution of, 
 
 292, 295, 299, ^314; exposition of, 
 314. Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 mortal and immortal beams of the 
 
 divine, 338. Divine Comedy 
 
 Hegel was chiefly occupied^ witn 
 
 unfolding the philosophical, xi; the 
 progress of the, 457. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 the, of good, source of truth, 
 
 205; a cause like the sun, 205, 212; 
 must be apprehended by the lover 
 of knowledge, 232. 
 
 IDEAL, the, of Pure Reason, 318-375; the, 
 in general, 318; the transcendental, 
 320. Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 IDEALISM, refutation of, 147; transcen- 
 dental, as the key to the solution 
 of pure cosmological dialectic, 278. 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 IDEALITY, transcendental, of space, 27. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 IDEALS, Nature knows nothing of, 126 
 (ist ed., 186). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 realization of, 8. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 IDEAS, new, the faculty of receiving, 172 
 
 (ist ed., 218). British Orators, ii 
 
 IDEAS, of, in general, 197; of transcen- 
 dental, 202; system of transcen- 
 dental, 209; system of cosmolog- 
 ical, 232; first conflict of the tran- 
 scendental, 241; second conflict of 
 the transcendental, 246; third con- 
 flict of the transcendental, 252; 
 fourth conflict of the transcen- 
 dental, 257; cosmological problems 
 in the four transcendental, 275; 
 pure reason in relation to cosmo- 
 logical, 287; empirical use of the 
 regula'tive principle of pure reason 
 with regard to cosmological, 291; 
 solution _ of the transcendental 
 mathematical, 297; of pure reason, 
 regulative employment of the, 359. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 general, American readiness and 
 taste for, 14-18; expedients of hu- 
 man mind, 14; Americans more 
 eager for, than English, 15; passion 
 of French for, 15; attitude in aris- 
 tocratic community toward, 16; atti- 
 tude of democracy toward, 17; 
 source of tendency to use or neglect, 
 17, 18; why Americans are less at- 
 tached to, in political matters than 
 French, 19. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 German, introduction of, in Eu- 
 rope and England, 328 et seq. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 Schiller on, 188 (ist ed., 256). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 observation and, 23. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 religious and political, vii. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 ready acceptance of new, 59; pain 
 
 caused by new, 100; aversion to 
 
 new, 101; influence on thought, iqi. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 
 abstract, origin of, 04; abstract 
 
 and concrete in opposition, 127. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 phenomena and, 170, 203; hy- 
 potheses and, 206; absolute, 170; 
 origin of abstract, 219; nature of, 
 300. Republic of Plato 
 IDIOTS, how regarded by the Moors, vi. 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 IDLENESS, long, Hippolytus ashamed of 
 ("Phaedra"), 327; youth spent in 
 (ibid.), 355. Classic Drama, i 
 
 the noble art of, 84. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 
 IDOLATERS, believers must not marry 
 ("Koran"), 231; invite unto hell- 
 fire (ibid.), 232; are a pollution 
 (ibid.), 232. 
 
 Sacred Books of the fast 
 
 IDOLATRY, the " Talmud " on, 8, 175, 176, 
 
 185, 186 et seq. Hebrew Literature 
 
 decline of, 5, 6. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 among the Indians, 336 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 IDOLS, confutations of, 156-158; effect 
 
 of, on human mind, 156; kinds of, 
 
 156-159. Advancement of Learning 
 
 of the mind, 319; of the theatre, 
 
 319; of the tribe, 319, 323, 324; 
 of four sorts, 319; of the market- 
 
 place, 320, 324, 325. 
 
 Ni 
 
 ovum Organum
 
 182 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 IFFLAND, August Wilhelm, 34, 42, 63, 
 130, 184, 186, 191, 196. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 IQBALI, " Munajat " (poem), 130. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 IGNIS-FATUUS, 378. Novum Organum 
 IGNORANCE, vast amount of, 61. 
 
 A m erica n Essayists 
 
 danger of, in common things, 287 
 
 (ist ed., 331). British Essayists, i 
 
 so-called wisdom confounded by 
 
 ("Life a Dream"), 265. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 the source of evil, 203. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 nature of, 171, 173; an inanition 
 
 of the soul, 290. Republic of Plato 
 
 Nabi Efendi on, 179, 180, 18 1. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 IGUANA_S, legend of the putrid. 115. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 IKAK, a legend of, 161. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 IKSHVAKU, the family of, Buddha a de- 
 scendant of (" Life of Buddha "), 
 295. Sacred Books of the East 
 
 ILDOVADUS, chosen king by the Goths, n. 
 History of Florence 
 IL-GI-SA-KIS-SAT, spirits of the hosts, 43. 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 ILHAMI, " Gazel " (poem), 145, 146. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 ILIAD, the, Froude on, ii, 287 (ist ed., 
 331). British Essayists, ii 
 the style of, illustrated, 75; men- 
 tioned, 75. Republic of Plato 
 ILLEGALITY, point of, proven from the 
 laws, 290; article of, Demosthenes 
 not permitted to wander from the, 
 337. Demosthenes' Orations 
 ILL-HUMOR, Nabi Efendi on, 188. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 ILLNESS, Hazlitt on sudden, 39. 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 ILLUMINATI, the, 128, 129. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 ILLUSION, poetry produces an, Macau- 
 lay on, 160 (ist ed., 196). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 the dialectical, in all transcen- 
 dental arguments for the existence 
 of a necessary Being, 344. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 ILLYRICUM, location of, 389. 
 
 Ancient History 
 ILMENAU MINES, the, 18, 24. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 IMAGES, an aid to memory, 161. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 sorcerers', 160. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 Dante s, speak for themselves, 
 
 Macaulay on, 204 (ist ed., 240). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 the procession of the, 217. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 the " Talmud " on, 190. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 reflections of visible objects, 206, 
 
 300. Republic of Plato 
 
 IMAGINATION, confederation of the sci- 
 ences with, 19; influence of, upon 
 the body, no; influence of the 
 school of Paracelsus on, 128; power 
 of ceremonies over, 128; as a di- 
 rector of motion, 129; relation of. 
 
 to logic and ethics, 131; Aristotle on 
 relation of, to reason, 134; place of, 
 in matters of religion and faith, 
 134. Advancement of Learning 
 
 IMAGINATION, most extensive province of 
 pleasure and pain, 370, 371. 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 respects the similitudes of things, 
 
 103 (ist ed., 139); as the great in- 
 strument of moral good, 1 1 1 ; ex- 
 ercise of the, 124 (ist ed., 160). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 effect of democracy on, 75 et seq., 
 
 218. Democracy in America, ii 
 
 Celtic, Renan on the, 417 (ist 
 
 ed., 491)- 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 cultivation of the, 139; excite- 
 ment of, 176. Goethe's Annals 
 
 idealism of, found in India, 139. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 IMAGINATIONS, Burton on fantastical, 35, 
 37 dst ed., 43, 45)- 
 
 British Essayists, t 
 
 IMAMAT, the, 224. Turkish Literature 
 IMAM BAGAVI, the Beacon Lights, 201, 
 211. Turkish Literature 
 
 IMAM TALEBI, records Mohammedan tra- 
 dition of the sun, 225. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 IMBIYATI, property of, 291. 
 
 Baby Ionian- Assyrian Literature 
 IMBIZE, attempt of, to constitute Ghent a 
 republic, 67. History of the Popes, fi 
 IMBORSATION, custom of, 88, 89. 
 
 History of Florence 
 IMERITIA, the modern, part of ancient 
 Colchis, 19. Ancient History 
 
 IMGUR-BEL, 258-260, 262, 263. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 IMHOF, Baron, peace plenipotentiary for 
 Augustus, 77. Charles XII 
 
 IMITATION, dangers of, 264. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 spirit of, 228. 
 
 American Essayists 
 bad, 57, 58; involuntary, 58; in- 
 fection of, 60; in savages, 63; in 
 children, 63. Physics and Politics 
 
 in style, 76, 77, 300, 305; affects 
 
 the character, 77; thrice removed 
 from the truth, 300, 302, 303, 307; 
 concerned with the weaker part of 
 the soul, 311. Republic of Plato 
 IMITATORS, Mazzini on, 405 (ist ed., 
 479)- 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 ignorant, 307. Republic of Plato 
 
 IMMIGRANTS, opportunities for, in 
 America, 296; why they usually set- 
 tle in the East, 296, 297. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 IMMODESTY, punishment of, in Moham- 
 medan hell, 216. Turkish Literature 
 IMMORTAL SQUADRON, the, 406. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 IMMORTALITY, insured by knowledge, 37. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 the tree of life and, 117, 132; 
 
 Assyrian belief in, 198. 
 
 Baby Ionian- Assyrian Literature 
 
 confession of, way of salvation, 
 
 183 (ist ed., 229). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 doctrine of, benefit of, 154 et seq. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 183 
 
 IMMORTALITY, Egyptian ideas of, v. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 Hebrew views of, iv. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 idea of, in Egypt, 216. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 after death, 35; arguments in 
 
 favor of, 90; the theory of recollec- 
 tion and, 93, 94; arguments con- 
 cerning, 109, no; answer to argu- 
 ments concerning, 114 et seq. ; final 
 proof of, 129 et seq. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 proof of, 315. Republic of Plato 
 
 of the soul, the doctrine of the, 
 
 39. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 Nabi Efendi on, 188. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 IMMORTALS, the bountiful, prayer to 
 (" Zend-Avesta "), 107, 108. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 IMOLA, rebuilt by Clefis, 14; taken by 
 Agnolo Pergola, 180. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 conferred by Pope Sixtus IV on 
 
 his nephew, 35. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 IMPASSIVENESS, Helps on, 262 (ist e<L, 
 306). British Essayists, ii 
 
 IMPATIENCE, uselessness of. 310. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 IMPEACHMENT, President removable by, 
 311. American Orators, i 
 
 malice not a necessary element in 
 
 an, 391 (ist ed., 501). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 rights of, how different in Eng- 
 land, France, and United States, 
 104, 105 et seq.: latitude of laws 
 of, in different Federal and State 
 constitutions of United States, 108. 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 Demosthenes' opposition to rival 
 
 ends in an, 275; actions which merit 
 an, 368. Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 court for the trial of, difficulty 
 
 of obtaining, 361; offences under its 
 jurisdiction. 360; why the Senate 
 best fitted for a court of, 360; Sen- 
 ate as a court of, 360-364; necessity 
 of a numerous court for the trial 
 of, 362: composing the court for the 
 trial of, with persons disconnected 
 with any department of the govern- 
 ment, considered, 363, 364; confu- 
 sion resulting from the legislative 
 and judiciary authorities in the 
 court of, 365; objections to the 
 Senate as a court of, 366-369. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 IMPEACHMENTS, defeating, Constitution 
 subverted by, 333. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 IMPERIAL COLLEGE, the, completion of, 
 
 445. Ancient History 
 
 IMPERIUM, distinction between, and po- 
 
 testas, 382, note. Cicero's Orations 
 
 IMFERMANENCE, the words of Devaputra 
 
 on (" Life of Buddha "), 444. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 IMPETUOSITY, 309. Republic of Plato 
 
 IMPEY, Sir Elijah, the conduct of, in 
 
 the Warren Hastings scandal, 408 
 
 (ist ed., 518). British Orators, i 
 
 IMPLEMENTS, manufacturing of, 35. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 IMPLICATION, when necessary, 97; in 
 England, 97. American Orators, i 
 IMPORTATION, free, of food, benefit de- 
 rived from, 199 (ist ed., 245); Na- 
 thaniel Atherton's estimate on, of 
 foreign grains, 190 (ist ed., 245). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 former estimation of, 3. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 how influenced by exchange, 152. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 IMPORTS, duties on, why the greatest 
 part of national revenue in early 
 America, 60; difficulties of collect- 
 ing duties on, where there is inland 
 communication, 61; average per 
 cent, of duties on, in nations of Eu- 
 rope compared with America, 62; 
 results of excessive, 171, 172; who 
 pays? 172; need of revenue a check 
 on, 172, 173. Federalist 
 
 various results of taxing, 357-360; 
 
 two classes of duties on, 359, 360. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 IMPORTUNITY, Nabi Efendi on, 191. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 IMPOSITIONS, the, of James I, 168, 169. 
 History of English People, ii 
 IMPOSSIBILITY, an ontological, of proof 
 as to the existence of a Supreme 
 Being, 331. Critique of Pure Reason 
 IMPOSTOR, subtle, ^Eschines calls Demos- 
 thenes a, 432. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 IMPOSTURE, the Apostles accused of 
 (" Koran "), 257. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 IMPRESSION, divisions of, as a part of 
 the doctrine of union, 109. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 IMPRESSIONS, the, on our infancies, 
 Locke on, 131 (ist ed., i75>- 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 IMPRESSMENT, of American seamen, 427; 
 British principle of, 428. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 IMPROBITY, waste of wealth by, 109. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 IMPROVEMENT, great branch of, concern- 
 ing facilities of intercourse, 31; 
 the doctrines of internal, 32; Mc- 
 Duffie on internal, 34, 103. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 age of, Cobden on the, 209 (ist 
 
 ed., 255). British Orators, ii 
 
 IMPROVEMENTS, not an injury to labor- 
 ing classes, 96; effect upon labor, 
 96. Political Economy, t 
 
 IMPROVIDENCE, effect of, on accumula- 
 tion, 163. Political Economy, i 
 IMPROVISATION, Malayan habit of, vi. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 IMPROVISATORES, Latin, patronized by 
 Pope Leo X, 46. 
 
 IMPUDENCE, worst 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 of all diseases ( Me- 
 
 dea "), 104; miracle of immense, 
 intense (''The Knights"), 153; 
 Marlow on (" She Stoops to Con- 
 quer "), 395. Classic Drama, i 
 IMPURITY, various kinds of (" Dham- 
 mapada "), 135, 136. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 punishment of, in Mohammedan 
 
 hell, 216. Turkish Literaturt
 
 84 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 IMPUTATION, on the subject of moral, 34. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 IMRAM, the family of ("Koran"), 241- 
 
 258; father of the Virgin Mary 
 
 (ibid.), 241, 244. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 INACHUS, Here asks alms for the daugh- 
 ters of, 63. Republic of Plato 
 INACTIVITY, Athenian, compared, with 
 Philip's vigilance, 104. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 INA-E-SAGGATU-IRBU, 282, 283, 286, 289. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 INANITIONS, of body and soul, 289. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 INCANTATION, to fire (" Ishtar and Izdu- 
 bar "), 19. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 INCANTATIONS, used by mendicant 
 prophets, 42; in medicine, 113. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 INCENSE, burning of, no. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 INCENSE-OFFERING, 228, 229. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 INCLINATION, want of, misfortunes 
 caused by, 47. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 INCLINATIONS, not in our power to gov- 
 ern our ("The Misanthrope"), 
 309- Classic Drama, i 
 
 INCOGNITO, Jupiter in his, Goethe on, 
 167 (ist ed., 235). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 INCOME, agricultural, Gladstone on the 
 
 increase of the, in France, 260 (ist 
 
 ed., 326). British Orators, it 
 
 the legitimate sources of, 327. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 INCOME-TAX, on what grounded, 311; 
 regulation of, recommended by 
 Bentham, 311; rate of, compared 
 with that of profits of trade, 315; 
 should be assessed in proportion to 
 capitalized value, 315; other modes 
 of assessing, 317; savings should be 
 exempt from, 318; expediency of 
 two rates of assessment of, 319; how 
 to secure consistency of, with jus- 
 tice, 333; inquisitorial nature of, 
 334; objections to, under what con- 
 ditions to be overruled, 335. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 INCOMPATIBILITY, of Pride and true 
 Glory (poem), 78. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 INCONSISTENCY, Webster on, 41. 
 
 American Orators, 
 
 (poem), 80. Arabian Literature 
 
 INCONSTANCY. Zaida's (ballad), 67; Ce- 
 linda's (ballad), 87. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 the great hunter (" Life of Bud- 
 dha "), 359. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 INCONVENIENCE, the, of greatness, Mon- 
 taigne on, 35-40 (ist ed., 95-100). 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 INCUMBENTS, Irish Church, definition of 
 the vested interests of, 297 (ist ed., 
 363) ; Gladstone's plans dealing with 
 the vested interests of, 298 (ist ed., 
 364). Brittsh Orators, it 
 
 INDEMNITY, the treaty offers the only 
 
 prospect of, 293- 
 A, 
 
 merican Orators, i 
 
 INDEMNITY, Bill of, 425. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 INDEPENDENCE, American, Samuel Ad- 
 ams on, 3-18. American Orators, i 
 
 individual, a characteristic of the 
 
 barbarian, 33; nobility and moral 
 sentiment in, 34} by what nation in- 
 troduced into civilization, 34; nat- 
 ure of, in extreme barbarism, 46. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 
 historical, Balzac on, 247 (ist ed., 
 
 321). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 declaration of, 57. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 INDEPENDENCY, in the sixteenth century, 
 
 49 et seq., 90. English Literature, ii 
 
 INDEPENDENTS, Milton and the, 236 (ist 
 
 ed., 272). British Essayists, ii 
 
 INDEX, prepared by order of Albert, 
 
 Duke of Bavaria, 29. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 of prohibited books, first, is 
 
 printed by Delia Casa, 146. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 INDIA, the widows of, 156. 
 
 American Essayisti 
 northwestern district of Hindu- 
 stan, 24; the two regions of, 24; 
 separated from Hindustan by desert, 
 24; the rivers of, 24. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 British government proved a 
 
 scourge to the natives of, 391 (ist 
 ed., 501); Sheridan on how Eng- 
 land could regain the confidence of 
 the people of, 392 (ist ed., 503). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 Central, conditions and customs 
 
 of, 230-232. Chinese Literature 
 
 extent of theocratic principle in, 
 
 19. Civilisation in Europe 
 
 English and Portuguese in, 14; 
 
 French in, 14, 15: dive's victories 
 in, 15, 24, 25; French withdraw 
 from, 38; Clive's rule in, 60, 61; 
 Regulating Act for, 62; condition 
 under Hastings, 62-64; Fox's India 
 Bill, 69; Pitt's, 76; mutiny in, 136, 
 137; transferred to the Crown, 13^. 
 History of English People, tii 
 
 Malayan legend concerning, 93. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 history of, 144-146. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 castes of, 62; organization of, 
 
 113; the history of, 139-1,72; the 
 region of phantasy and sensibility, 
 139; Proper, divisions of, 143; the 
 comparative condition of, and 
 China, 166. Philosophy of History 
 
 irrigation in, 88; English in, 89; 
 
 estimate of English policy by peo- 
 ple of, 96. Physics and Politics 
 
 agriculture of, 119; customs of, 
 
 119; resources of, 119; deficiency 
 of towns in, 119; advances by own- 
 ers to cultivators, in, 234; British 
 Government in, 237. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 INDIA COMPANY, East, 59. 
 
 History of B.nglish People, 
 
 East, 14, 61, 136. 
 
 History of English People, ui
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 185 
 
 INDIANS, character of, in Cooper's nov- 
 els, 422 (ist ed., 440). 
 
 American Essayists 
 the, of North America, appear- 
 ance of, 22; language of, 22; nature 
 of, at time of discovery of America, 
 23; impression made by first Euro- 
 
 359, 360; disappearance of, from the 
 East, 343; barter a means of de- 
 grading, 343, 344; farce of purchase 
 of lands from, 346, 347; difficulties 
 in protecting, 356; maltreatment 
 of, by State goyernments, 357; trea- 
 ties with, 414- 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 South Sea, Wieland on the, 124 
 
 (ist ed., 184). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 confidence in the people shown in 
 
 the laws of the, 234; ignorance of 
 the women, 296. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 their abstinence from flesh not 
 
 unreasonable, 42. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 INDICATION, doctrine of, 108; of what 
 help to the mind, 130; deficiences in, 
 139; division of., into experience 
 and interpretation, 139. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 INDICTMENT, against a whole people, 
 
 Burke on drawing up an, 253 (ist 
 
 ed., 364). British Orators, i 
 
 gist of the, first point of ^Eschines 
 
 contains the, 359. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 INDIES, East, Jesuits sent to, 149. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 East, Jesuits sent to, 337; exten- 
 sion of Catholicism in, 338 et seq. 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 West, acquired by England, 94. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 commerce of the, 331; navigation 
 
 of the, 347; Roman trade with, 350; 
 Egyptian trade, 361. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 INDIFFERENCE. Acaste not willing to en- 
 dure (" The Misanthrope "), 296. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 INDIGNITIES, suffered by Mary Queen 
 of Scots (" Mary Stuart"), 245. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 
 INDIVIDUAL, the, effect of unproductive 
 labor on, 50. Political Economy, i 
 
 inferior types of the, 241; and 
 
 state, 47, 123, 130, 153, 240, 270. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 property of the, not to suffer for 
 
 the public good, 73. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 INDIVIDUALISM, in democratic coun- 
 tries, 104-108: definition of, 104; 
 distinguished from egotism, 104; in- 
 fluence of democratic revolutions 
 on, 107, 108; advantages of Ameri- 
 can, 1 08; how Americans combat 
 effects of, 109-113, 129-132; how 
 Americans combat, by principle of 
 self-interest, 129-132; relief of dis- 
 tress not incompatible with, 185. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 INDIVIDUALITIES, national, 107. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 INDIVIDUALITY, required in poetry, 227. 
 American Essayists 
 
 importance of development of, to 
 
 civilization, 9; effect of, upon so- 
 ciety, 1 1 ; importance of, how ac- 
 centuated by feudalism, 58, 59; pre- 
 dominance of, among conquerors of 
 Rome, 69; how developed in Ger- 
 man society, 69. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 
 the epoch of, Mazzini on, 392 (ist 
 
 ed., 466); two forms of, 393 (ist 
 ed., 467); emptiness of the life and 
 death of solitary, 396 (ist ed., 470); 
 Goethe absorbs his own, in each of 
 the objects he reproduces, 401 (ist 
 ?d- 475); Byron stamps every ob- 
 ject he portrays with his own, 401 
 (ist ed., 475). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 on human, 33; qualities of the 
 beautiful, 239; phases of, aesthetical- 
 ly, 241-274. Philosophy of History 
 INDIVIDUALS, functions of, conversation 
 on, 90 (ist ed., 126). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 historical influence of, 90 et seq.; 
 
 rights of, notions of democratic peo- 
 ples on, 304; the freedom of, 337, 
 338; rights of, undervaluation of, 
 340, 341, 343- 
 
 Democracy in America, n 
 
 world-historical, 29. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 INDOLENCE, pastoral, Italian poetry redo- 
 lent of charms of, 226. 
 
 American Essayists 
 cause of present difficulties is, 7; 
 injury done to the general welfare 
 by continued, 156. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 INDOLENT, scheming of the, 163 (ist ed., 
 
 209). British Orators, ii 
 
 INDRA, the god, boon given by, to Nala, 
 
 97, 98; functions of, 32. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 the herald of (" Vedic Hymns "), 
 
 7; giver of happiness (ibid.), 13; 
 the sword of (ibid.), 18; bounty of 
 (ibid.), 23; hymn to, and the Ma- 
 ruts (ibid.), 30-32; libations to 
 (ibid.), 36; and Agastya (ibid.), 38. 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 INDUCTION, the new, of universal appli- 
 cation, 364: its place in the inter- 
 pretation of nature, 374, 387. 
 
 Novum Organum 
 
 INDULGENCE, to children, Locke on, 132 
 (ist ed., 176). British Essayists, i 
 
 evil results of, 117. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 declarations of, 341, 360-363, 398- 
 
 401. History of English People, ii 
 INDULGENCES, sale of, 44 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 INDUS VALLEY, a boundary of Gedrosia, 
 
 22. Ancient History 
 
 INDUSTRIES, in the United States, 397, 
 
 398. Democracy in America, i 
 
 INDUSTRY, advantage of, Franklin on, 4. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 prosperity of, Huxley on, 436 (ist 
 
 ed., 404). British Essayists, ii 
 
 productive, how related to free-^ 
 
 dom, 148. Democracy in America, ii
 
 i86 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 INDUSTRY, British, in the nineteenth cen- 
 tury, 165 et seq. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 variety of, 33; protection of, 36; 
 
 limitation of, by capital, 62; effect 
 of, increase of capital on, 66. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 influence of progress of, on values 
 and prices, 215-225; on circum- 
 stances of production, 215; on com- 
 merce, 216; on rents, profits, and 
 wages, 224-239; on distribution of 
 
 Produce, 224; three characteristic 
 eatures of, 225 ; false theory of 
 government protection of native, 
 417-427; protectionism necessary to 
 the naturalization of a foreign, 423. 
 Political Economy, it 
 
 encouragement of, 227, 274. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 INE, King of Wessex, 4$, 46. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 INEQUALITY, of possessions, source of, 
 
 ii. Political Economy, i 
 
 rebellion caused by what kind of, 
 
 117. Politics of Aristotle 
 
 INERTNESS, Landor on, 33 (ist ed., 53). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 INFAMY, Lubbock on, 453 (ist ed., 511). 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 INFANCY, the mind in, 186 (ist ed,., 230). 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 INFANT, Hunt on an, 74 (ist ed., no). 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 INFANTA, the Moorish, and Alfonzo 
 Ramos (ballad), 45. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 INFANTA SEVILLA AND PERANZUELOS, the 
 (ballad), 20. Moorish Literature 
 INFANTRY, the, of Italy, how regarded, 
 Macaulay on, 162 (ist ed., 198). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 INFANTS, outlay for rearing of, 40. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 INFERIORS, behavior toward, Nabi Efendi 
 
 on, 1 88. Turkish Literature 
 
 INFIDEL, the moral feeling of, 107 (ist 
 
 ed., 145). British Orators, ii 
 
 INFIDEL JEW, the, 253. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 INFIDELS, the treatment of (" Koran "), 
 228. Sacred Books of the East 
 
 in first Mohammedan heaven, 
 
 203; God's promise to Mahomet 
 concerning, 218; punished in hell, 
 227. Turkish Literature 
 
 INFLUENCE, exertion of, on earth, 20. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 foreign, people warned against 
 
 the insidious wiles of, 43; falseness 
 of French, 418. 
 
 American Orators, % 
 INFORMATION, weight of first, in judg- 
 ments, 247. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 INFORMERS, many received money as, 
 for information to king's ministers 
 of sedition among the people, 24. 
 
 Classtc Memoirs^, ii 
 
 honors Paid to, under Tiberius, 
 
 their ill-effect, 114 and note. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 INGELGER, son of Tortulf, the first Count 
 of Anjou, 121. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 INGENUITY, the point of honor in Italy, 
 165 (ist ed., 201). 
 
 British Essayists, it 
 
 sphere of, 26. Political Economy, i 
 
 INGENUOUSNESS, Nabi Efendi on, 191. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 INGERMANNLAND, conquest of, 5. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 INGERSOLL, Robert Green, biography of, 
 376 (ist ed., 396); on the Plumed 
 Knight, 377-379 (ist ed., 397-399)- 
 American Orators, ii 
 INGOLDSTADT, Catholic church and uni- 
 versity of, 10; Jesuits in, 18, 19; 
 diet of, 27. History f the Popes, ii 
 INGRATITUDE, antitheses for and against, 
 197; of men, 249. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 filial, 88. Persian Literature, t 
 
 INGRIA, conquest of, 5, 8; coveted by 
 Peter the Great, 22; ravaged by the 
 Muscovjtes, 30; conflicts between 
 Muscovites and Swedes in, 55, 71. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 INHABITANTS, laws in relation to the 
 number of, 402. Spirit of Laws, i 
 INHERITANCE, laws of, in America and 
 in France, differ, 203; influence of, 
 on family ties, 204, 205; Jefferson 
 on, 363; Kent on, in the United 
 States, 364; in France, more demo- 
 cratic than in United States, 364,^ 
 365. Democracy in America, ii 
 
 principle of, 6. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 
 laws of, 302, 391; taxes on, 313, 
 
 325; French laws regarding, 391; 
 law of compulsory equal division, of, 
 398. Political Economy, ii 
 
 French law of, 262. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 INISDAL, Count d', plot of, 353. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 INJUNCTIONS, the essence of Mahome- 
 tan, 357. Philosophy of History 
 INJURY, Elliante on (" The Misan- 
 thrope"), 309. Classic Drama, i 
 
 wilful, effect of, 431. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 INJUSTICE, three fountains of, 282. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 defined by Thrasymachus as dis- 
 cretion, 26; suicidal to states and 
 individuals, 30: in its perfection, 
 39; eulogists of, 39, 44, 45, 74; in 
 the state, 123; anarchy in the soul, 
 135; brings no profit, 294, 296, 321. 
 Republic of Plato 
 INKERMANN, battle of, 136. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 INK-POT AND PALETTE, of the (from 
 " Book of the Dead "), 78. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 INNOCENT II, Pope, Hospital of the Holy 
 Ghost at Rome built by, 28. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 INNOCENT- III, Pope, aid given by, to 
 St. Francis, 330. Divine Comedy 
 Pope, John of England placed un- 
 der an interdict by, 152. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Pope, reference to, 235. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 Pope, persecution of the Albi- 
 
 genses by, 26; ambitious policy of, 
 305; use made by, of his guardian-
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 187 
 
 ship of Frederick II, 310; increase 
 of temporal authority under, 338. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 INNOCENT III, Pope, accession of, to the 
 papal chair, 124; his decrees and in- 
 terdicts, 126; claims right to nom- 
 inate bishops, 139; levies taxes on 
 the clergy, 143. Middle Ages, ii 
 INNOCENT IV, Pppe, outrageous proceed- 
 ings of, against Frederick U, 316. % 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 Pope, quarters Italian priests on 
 
 England, 143; height of papal tyr- 
 anny during pontificate of, 145. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 INNOCENT VI, Pope, proclamation of a 
 crusade against the Free Companies 
 by> 74; the death of, 75. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 Pope, reputation of the Church, 
 
 restored by, 42. History of Florence 
 
 Pope, election of, 166. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 IKNOCENT VIII, Pope, protects Aguila, 
 435; successfully opposed by Ferdi- 
 nand, 436; marries a bastard son to 
 a daughter of Lorenzo de' Medici, 
 437; desires the Genoese to concede 
 Serezana, 437. History of Florence 
 
 Pope, letter of Lorenzo de' 
 
 Medici to, 33, note; pledges the 
 papal tiara, 279. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 INNOCENT IX, Pope, favors the French 
 league, 157; death of, 157. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 INNOCENT X, Pope, proceeds against the 
 Barberini, 29; compels the barons 
 to pay their debts, 32; public build- 
 ings erected by, 52; monasteries re- 
 formed by, 87. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 INNOCENT XI, Pope, 118; uprightness of 
 purpose of, 119; dissensions with 
 Louis XIV, 119 et seq.; death of, 
 124. History of the Popes, iii 
 
 INNOCENT XII, Pope, 124; rejects the 
 Gallican formulas, 124; letter to, 
 from Louis XIV, 125, 158; is recon- 
 ciled to France, 125. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 INNOCENTS, the abode of, 169. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 INO, children killed by ("Medea "), 131. 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 INNOVATION, antitheses for and against, 
 197. Advancement of Learning 
 
 resistance of democratic peoples 
 
 to, 268 et seq. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 the gift of conservative, 51. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 INNOVATIONS, Jeremy Bentham on, 414 
 (ist ed., 470). British Essayists, i 
 INNSPRUCK, Jesuits at, 22. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 INQUIRIES, historical, Freeman on, 390 
 (ist ed., 448). British Essayists, ii 
 INQUIRY, free, the spirit of, 389. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 free, attempt of the Church to 
 
 prevent, 81. Civilization in Europe 
 
 fair, ^Eschines accused of not 
 
 conducting a, 422. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 INQUISITION, the Spanish, 141; a su- 
 perior court of, established in Rome, 
 141; persecutions of, 143, 144; lit- 
 erature controlled by, 145. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 in the Netherlands, 38; the Span- 
 ish, 199 et seq.; the legate Gaetna 
 commanded by Pope Sixtus V to es- 
 tablish it in France, 121. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 in Spain, 39, 40, 77, 102. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 the, insupportable under all gov- 
 ernments, 67; had its origin in the 
 laws of the Visigoths, 93. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 INQUISITORS, " Compendium " of, 100, 
 note, 146, note. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 a Jew's remonstrance with the, 54. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 INSANITY, religious, in United States, 
 142; cause of, in United States, 142. 
 143; prevalence of, in United 
 States, 147. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 INSCRIPTION, the, of Tiglath-Pileser I, 
 212-229. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 INSCRIPTIONS, whether, or not, the most 
 ancient kind of written memorial, 
 Text Introduction, 3; profuse use 
 of, by ancient peoples, 3; a source 
 of history, 3, 4, 5; the most impor- 
 tant of ancient records, 4"; general 
 collections of ancient, scarce, 4. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 value of Greek, iv; cuneiform, 
 
 '5 7-309; Assyrian, 250; Babylonian, 
 250; of Nebuchadnezzar, 250. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literaturt 
 
 cuneiform, 14. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 ancient Persian, bearing on the 
 
 " Zend-Avesta," 65. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 INSECTS, various kinds of, 166 (ist ed., 
 
 210). British Essayists, i 
 
 Bee, and Ant (fable), is. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 INSENSIBILITY, total, advantage to Philip 
 of Athenian, 168. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 INSOLVENCY, laws of, 411; tendency to 
 
 the extreme in laws of, 411; how 
 
 produced, 412 et seq.; effects of 
 
 relaxation of laws of, 415, 416. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 INSPIRATION, intervals of, Shelley on, 
 131 (ist ed., 167). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 INSTABILITY, in the republican systems, 
 a defective feature, 260. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 _ the, of the government, character- 
 istic of the French Revolution, 28. 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 public, effect of, 345. Federalist 
 
 of things, thought of, how avoid- 
 ed (" Life of Buddha "), 427. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 INSTANCES, examples of tables of, 375- 
 387; agreeing, 375, 376; of absence 
 in proximity, 376-382; of degrees or. 
 comparison, 382-387; prerogative, 
 solitary, 395, 396; migratory, 396,
 
 188 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 397; striking or shining, 397, 398; 
 clandestine, or of the twilight, 398- 
 400; constitutive, 399-402; conform- 
 able or of analogy, 402-405; singu- 
 lar of irregular, 405, 406; deviating, 
 
 405, 406; bordering or participles, 
 
 406, 407; of power or of the fasces, 
 406, 407; of companionship and en- 
 mity, 409-411; of ultimity or limit, 
 410; of alliance or union, 411-414; 
 of the fingerpost. 414-423; of di- 
 vorce, 423, 424; or the door or gate, 
 424-426; summoning or evoking, 
 426-432; of the road, 432, 433; sup- 
 plementary or substitutive, 432-435; 
 dissecting or awakening, 434-436; of 
 the rod or rule, 436-439; of the 
 course or of the water, 439-441; of 
 quantity, 441, 442; of strife and 
 predominance, 443-458; intimating, 
 457. 458; polychrest, or of general 
 use, 469; use of these instances, 
 469; collection to be made of them, 
 470. Noyum Organum 
 
 INSTINCT, blind, recognition through 
 (" Life a Dream "), 242. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 reason and, 414. 
 
 Novum Organum 
 
 ^-conscious purpose of security for 
 life and property implied by mere 
 social, 25. Philosophy of History 
 INSTINCTS, waning of, 75. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 INSTITUTIONS, on the peculiar, of the 
 United States, 297 (ist ed., 299); 
 Presbyterian educational, the teach- 
 ers or, granted power of commuta- 
 tion, 314 (ist ed., 380). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 character of free, in England at 
 
 end of sixteenth century, 193; ne- 
 cessity for, 216. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 
 free, in American colonies, 28; 
 
 provincial, why especially useful in 
 democracies, 94; state of, in France 
 at time of the Revolution, 94; how 
 regarded in England and in Amer- 
 ica, 95. Democracy in America, i 
 
 feudal, of Italy, 296, 297. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 provisional, 45, 46. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 
 English, security not result of, 
 
 112. Political Economy, i 
 
 INSTRUCTION, spiritual, large sum raised 
 for the, of a small class in Ireland, 
 143 (ist ed., 189); religious, funds 
 intended for, misapplied, 152 (ist 
 ed., 198). British Orators, ii 
 
 eleemosynary, effect on wages of, 
 
 378. Political Economy, i 
 
 INSTRUCTOR, the office of, 52. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 INSTRUCTORS, poor remuneration of, 52. 
 American Essayists 
 
 INSTRUMENT, Segismund accuses his 
 father of being the, of the stars 
 (" Life a Dream "), 244. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 the, of government, 294, 295, 297, 
 
 306. History of English People, ii 
 INSTRUMENTS, invention of, 241. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 INSTRUMENTS, wealth defined as, 8. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 slaves as, 5; of production and 
 
 action, distinguished, 5, 6. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 INSULT, Astolfo waives the, of Segis- 
 mund (" Life a Dream "), 241. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 Montaigne exposed to every sort 
 
 of, 381 (ist ed., 455). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 INSULTS, Medea invokes Themis and 
 Diana to behold her (" Medea "), 
 94. Classic Drama, i 
 
 INSURANCE, adaptability of joint-stock 
 principle to, 135; as charge of pro- 
 duction, 393. Political Economy, i 
 
 taxes on, 363. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 INSURRECTION, of women, 206-243; most 
 sacred of duties, 215; last Sanscu- 
 lottic, 359-361; of Babceuf, 371. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 of August Tenth, 81-88; difficult, 
 
 84; of Paris, against Girondins, 
 1793. 234-239; sacred right of, 311, 
 313, 335, 338, 346, 350, 367, 370. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 in England, in favor of the Earl 
 
 of Derby, 490 et seq. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 INSURRECTIONS, power of the United 
 States militia at time of, 83, 84. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 and rebellions, 145; the use of 
 
 the militia in, 189. Federalist 
 
 INTEGRITY, absolute necessity in a patriot 
 of, 327; uncorrupted, Athenian af- 
 fairs transacted with, 426. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 INTELLECT, attention drawn by, 25; nar- 
 rowness of, 27. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 defects of the infidel, 106 (ist 
 
 ed., 144). British Orators, ii 
 ^characteristics of, in the East, 94; 
 in Greek society, 94; nature of the 
 modern, 95. Cruilieation in Europe 
 imman, the, in possession of cer- 
 tain d priori cognitions, a. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 objects of, classified, 220; relation 
 
 of the, and the good, 204. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 INTILLECTUALISTS, error of, 22; hew 
 censured by Heraclitus, 22. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 INTELLIGENCE, the, of the Egyptians, 206. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 INTENTION, the "Talmud" on, 17, 141, 
 
 288. Hebrew Literature 
 
 INTERCOURSE, effect of democracy on, in 
 
 America, 178-180. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 with foreign nations, regulation 
 of, 228-235. Federalist 
 
 INTERDICT, papal, in England, 152. 
 
 History of English People, t 
 
 INTEREST, nothing has been accomplished 
 
 without, 23. Philosophy of History 
 
 rate of, dependent on demand 
 
 and supply of loans, 154; natural 
 rate of, 154; permanent rate of, 
 157; causes of fluctuation in, 157- 
 1 60; rate of, in speculative times, 
 157; in panics, 157; attempt of la.w
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 289 
 
 to regulate, 1 58 ; effect of war loans 
 upon, 159; effect of investments 
 upon, 1 60; law of, in Mohammedan 
 nations, 427; effects upon, made by 
 the regulation by law and by supply 
 and demand, 428. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 INTEREST, sometimes irrecoverable by 
 law, 254. Republic of Plato 
 usury and, confounded, 364; in- 
 terest, how lowered, 378; lending 
 on, 396; various rates of, among the 
 Romans, 397-400. Spirit of Laws, i 
 INTERESTS, unity of, 25; Webster's de- 
 votion to Western, 103; in relation 
 to Western, 104; pecuniary, 106; the 
 destruction of class, 310 (ist ed., 
 330). American Orators, ii 
 
 the, of man, reason in opposition 
 
 to, 422 (ist ed., 478). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 human, unimportance of, 310; 
 
 shortness of, 315. Republic of Plato 
 INTERFERENCE, on State, ji. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 when beneficial, 35. 
 
 Persian Literature, ii 
 
 INTERIM, the, published by Charles V, 
 
 181. History of the Popes, i 
 
 the, of Charles V, 89, 90. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 INTERMARRIAGE LAW, the, 306; working 
 
 of, unsatisfactory to the plebeians, 
 
 307. Ancient History 
 
 INTERMEDIATES, 287. Republic of Plato 
 
 INTERPRETATION, confutations of, 155. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 Great Britain not to dictate an, 
 
 289. American Orators, i 
 
 of nature, 366; rules for, 374. 
 
 Novum Organum 
 
 INTERVENTION, on the British, 254, 255. 
 American Orators, ii 
 INTIRVIEW, the (poem), 92. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 
 INTESTACY, distribution of property in 
 
 cases of. 217. Political Economy, i 
 
 INTIMACY, Goldsmith on, 345 (ist ed., 
 
 401). British Essayists, i 
 
 INTIMATIONS, the, given by the senses 
 
 imperfect, 220, 307. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 INTEGRITY, ratio of, to expenses for jus- 
 tice, 109; a measure of remunera- 
 tion, 375. Political Economy, i 
 INTOXICATION, not allowed in the state, 
 82, 88. Republic of Pltto 
 INTRENCHMENT, walls surrounded by an 
 excellent, 344. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 INTREPIDITY, necessity of, in military 
 affairs, 114. Demosthenes' Orations 
 INTRIGUE, " She Stoops to Conquer," a 
 splendid specimen of the comedy of, 
 vii; Theseus suspected of (" Phae- 
 dra "), 327. Classic Drama, i 
 INTRIGUES. Cleon tracked in his, at Ar- 
 gos (''The Knights"), 162. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 INTRODUCTION, the necessity of, before 
 approaching kings, 23. 
 
 Persian Literature, ii 
 INTROSPECTION, painful, 425. 
 
 of History 
 
 INTUITION, pure, definition of, 22; the 
 two forms of, 33; the representation 
 of phenomena, 35; difference be- 
 tween external and internal, 40; 
 axioms of, 115. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 physiological, possessed by Balzac, 
 
 360 (ist ed., 434). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 INTUITIONS, pure, _ limited value of, 43; 
 sensuous, subjection of, to the cate- 
 gories, 82; axioms of, 115. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 73, 74' Physics and Politics 
 
 INVALIDS, 91, 93, 112. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 property exposed at times of for- 
 eign, 132; protection against for- 
 eign, guaranteed by the Constitu- 
 tion, 239. Federalist 
 INVASIONS, marine, why numerous dur- 
 ing the ninth century, 51. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 
 INVESTIGATIONS, the "Talmud" on, 170. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 the, of Mr. McClennan and Sir 
 
 John Lubbock, 78. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 INVECTIVE, lashes of, on whom fall the 
 ("The Knights''), 197. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 mankind pleased to hear, 365; 
 
 vague, by what supported, 396. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 INVECTIVES, scandalous, orators accused 
 of using, 185. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 INVENTION, memory_ and, exercises of, 
 43; of arts, deficiencies in, 135; con- 
 sideration of divisions of, 135-153. 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 in America, 321. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 INVENTIONS, of our age, 392. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 three, which have changed the 
 
 whole face of the globe, 366. 
 
 Novum Organum 
 
 remuneration for, 41; compound 
 
 exertions of, 41. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 INVENTORS, classification of, 41. 
 
 Political Economy, ( 
 INVOCATION (from " Ishtar and Izdu- 
 bar"), 3. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 to Valmiki, 169. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 lo, daughter of Inachus, character in' 
 " Prometheus Bound, 1-39. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 IONA, monastery of, 28. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 IOLAUS, and Hercules, 112." 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 IONIAN s, most important of Pelasgic 
 tribes, no. Ancient History 
 
 IPHICRATES, services of, pi. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 cause of granting honor to, 346. 
 
 Demosthenes Orations 
 IPHIGENIA, sacrifice of, folly of the, 301. 
 Divine Comedy 
 IPSWICH, Wolsey's school at, 399- 
 
 History of English People, i
 
 190 
 
 IPSUS, the battle of, 184. 
 
 Ancient History 
 IRAK, legend of, 161. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 IRAN, desert of, extent of, 21. See also 
 SAGARTIA. Ancient History 
 
 ~ traditions of, 182. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 IiHiiUAND, oppressed condition of, 122. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 " unfortunate time of appeal of, to 
 Parliament, 207 (ist ed., 317); the 
 case of, different from that of the 
 American colonies, 208 (ist ed., 
 318); before the English conquest, 
 had no Parliament, 260 (ist ed., 
 370) ; true cause why it took 500 
 years to subdue, 261 (ist ed., 371); 
 conquered by the English Constitu- 
 tion, 261 (isted., 371); the flourish- 
 ing kingdom of, how made what it 
 is. 261 (ist ed., 371); legislature 
 of, separate, but not independent, 
 378 (ist ed., 388); discontent of, as 
 made known by Fox, 354, 355 (ist 
 ed., 464, 465); not an employer of 
 spies, 355 (ist ed., 465); grievances 
 of, 361, 362 (ist ed., 471, 472); 
 character of, 365 (ist ed., 475); as 
 to England being reconciled to the 
 liberty of, 367 (ist ed., 477); on 
 the insatiability of, 368 (ist ed., 
 478). British Orators, i 
 sufferings and rights of the peo- 
 ple of, 79 (ist ed., 85); Catholics 
 of, sunk in criminal apathy, 84 (ist 
 ed., 100); Catholics of, cruel situa- 
 tion of, 87 (ist ed., 103); the 
 Church of, Russell on, 133-156 (ist 
 ed., 179-202); England may remedy 
 what is defective in the Church of, 
 with safety, 135 (ist ed., 181); 
 England's inability to remove the 
 grievances of, 135 _ (ist ed., 181); 
 every relation of life in, liable to 
 be disturbed by the lawless condi- 
 tion of affairs, 136 (ist ed., 182); 
 periods most remarkable in English 
 history marked by indications of 
 some new calamity in, 136 (ist ed., 
 182); six hundred benefices in, in 
 1716, 139 (ist ed., 185); revenues 
 of the Church of, in 1835, 140 (ist 
 e<?., 186): character of clergy of 
 Church of, 141 (ist ed., 187); diffi- 
 culty of collecting tithes by clergy 
 of, 141 (ist ed., 187); 750,000 
 Protestants of Established Church 
 in, 141 (ist ed., 187); reform of, 
 the Church of, 146 (ist ed., 192); 
 members of the Church of, 146 
 (ist ed., 192); peace of, depend- 
 ent on funds for education, 150 
 (ist ed., 196); travellers received 
 kindly in, 155 (ist ed., 201); jus- 
 tice to, effect of, on the Empire, 
 156 (ist ed., 202); in a state 
 ot veiled rebellion, 219 (ist ed., 
 285) ; measures to tranquillize, cause 
 of veiled rebellion, 219 (ist ed.. 
 285); Gladstone on the Established 
 Church in, 283-332 (ist ed., 349- 
 398); issuing a bill to end the Es- 
 tablished Church in, 283 (ist ed., 
 349) ; Gladstone on the Established 
 Church in, 284 (ist ed., 351); sys- 
 
 353 
 Ch 
 
 tem of the Established Church in, 
 brought to a close, 287 (ist ed., 
 353), end put to the system of the 
 public endowment of, 287 (ist ed., 
 53); restraint of the disestablished 
 hurch in, unfavorable to the re- 
 ligious union, 29/1 (ist ed., 360); 
 " the said Church of, ceased to be 
 established by law, in bill of Janu- 
 ary i, 1871, 295 (ist ed., 361); the 
 ceasing of the ecclesiastical laws in, 
 on January i, 1871, 295 (ist ed., 
 361); whole property of the Church 
 in, vesting of, subject to life inter- 
 ests, 291 (ist ed., 357); churches of, 
 handed over to the governing body 
 of the disestablished Church, 300, 
 307 (ist ed., 370, 371)- 
 
 British Orators, it 
 
 IRELAND, elections in, regulation of, 291. 
 Federalist 
 
 singularity of worship in, 446, 447 
 
 (ist ed., 520, 521); ancient mythol- 
 ogy of, 454 (ist ed., 528). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 -the Duke_ of, efforts of, to retain 
 
 his power in England, 410 et seq. ; 
 Sight of, to Dordrecht, 417. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 attacked by Ecgfrith, 42 . 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 condition in twelfth century, 119, 
 
 120; its conquest, 121, 122; John in, 
 123; Richard II in, 123; Henry 
 VII's policy in, 124; Henry VIII's, 
 127. 128; English colonization _ in, 
 under Mary, 132; revolts against 
 Elizabeth, 133-136; colonization of 
 Ulster in, 137; Wentworth in, 214, 
 215; revolt, 239; Cromwell's con- 
 quest of, 280, 282; first union of, 
 with England, 286. 299; settlement, 
 298, 299; dissolved, 351; James II's 
 dealings with. 395, 417, 418; rising 
 in, 419, 420; William's campaign in, 
 426; Marlborough's, 427. 
 
 History of English People, it 
 demands of the volunteers, 64; 
 made independent, 65, 99; condition 
 under the Georges, 76, 96, 97; Pitt's 
 dealings with, 76, iqo; efforts of 
 French revolutionists in, 87, 88; re- 
 volt of 1798, 95, 101; union with 
 England, 101; agitation for repeal, 
 133; rising of Smith O'Brien, 135; 
 Mr. Gladstone's dealings with, 138. 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 insurrection in, under Elizabeth, 
 
 294. History of the Popes, i 
 
 Pope Gregory sends an expedition 
 
 to aia the rebels in, 60, 61; ultimate 
 subjection of, 394. 
 
 History of the Popes, it 
 
 under Henry VIII, 94, 125. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 agriculture of, 94; crops of, 100; 
 
 management of land in, 144; bogs 
 of, 179; lack of drainage in, 179; 
 emigration from, 195; ownership of 
 farm-stock in, 234; inquiry into state 
 of, 309. Political Economy, i 
 
 John, Archbishop of, 444 (ist ed., 
 
 490); peace in the wake of victory, 
 445-453 (ist ed., 491-498). 
 
 American Orators, tt
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 191 
 
 IRENE, dethronement of Constantine V 
 by, 103. Middle Ages, i 
 
 IUTON, General, 269, 270, 271, 298, 337. 
 History of English People, ii 
 Itlj, son of Feridiin, desire of, for 
 reconciliation with his brothers, 39; 
 sacrifice of throne of, to his broth- 
 ers, 39; preppssessing appearance 
 of, 40; admiration of troops for, 40; 
 desire of, for peace, 42: murder of, 
 42; disposal of body of, 42. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 IRING, how he was slain, $27-335; chal- 
 lenge of, to Hagan, 327; fight of, 
 with Hagan, 328, 329; fight of, 
 with Gunther, 329; slain by Hagan, 
 332. Nibelungenlied 
 
 IRIS (Yechil Irmak), the, important 
 river of Asia Minor, 18. 
 
 Ancient History 
 IRISH, the ancient, 38. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 expedition, the, Henry Castide's 
 
 narrative of, 121-128. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 
 IRISHMEN, United, oath of the, 340 
 
 (ist ed., 450). British Orators, i 
 
 United, 88, 100. 
 
 History of English People, it 
 IR-KAL-LA, King of Hades, 91, 119. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 IRON, successive uses of, 35. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 brass and, mingled by the god in 
 
 the husbandmen and craftsmen, 102. 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 IROQUOIS, war of French in Canada 
 against the, 351, 352. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 law of nations among the, 5. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 IRRITABILITY, reproductive, 262 (ist ed., 
 
 306). British Essayists, ii 
 
 IRVING, Washington, biography of, 64; 
 
 on " The Mutability of Literature," 
 
 65-74. American Essayists 
 
 Washington, first ambassador 
 
 from the New World to the Old, 
 249 (ist ed., 285); welcome of, in 
 England, 249 (ist ed., 285); good- 
 ness of, 250, 252 (ist ed., 286, 288); 
 tradition in the United States, on 
 return of, from Europe, 250 (ist 
 ed., 286) ; decorated by the King, 
 25 (ist ed.. 286); America's love 
 and regard for, 250 (ist ed., 286); 
 house of, 251 (ist ed., 287). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 IEMIN-SUL, or the column of Herman 
 (Armmius), 135; old song still cur- 
 rent respecting the, 136. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 ISAAC, Mohammedan legend of, 202, 214. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 ISABEL, of Bavaria (Queen of Charles 
 VI), infamous conduct of, toward 
 her husband, 63; joins in the treaty 
 with Henry V, 69. Middle Ages, i 
 
 of France, marries Edward II of 
 
 England, 41. Middle Ages, i 
 
 ISABELLA, Queen of Castile, disputes the 
 
 right of daughter of Henry IV of 
 
 Castile to succeed to the crown, 31. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 m Queen of Edward II, the exclu- 
 
 ,ion of, from the French throne, 3; 
 
 the escape of, to France, 3; pro- 
 tection given to. in Hainault, 4; 
 coronation of Edward III brought 
 about by, 5: intimacy of, with Mor- 
 timer, ii. Froissart s Chronicles, i 
 
 ISABELLA, of Angouleme, wife of King 
 John, 178. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 of France, wife of Richard II, 
 322. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 of France, wife 01 Edward II, 
 
 260, 278. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 of Spain, 36-39, 40, 41. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 ISAIAH, Mohammedan legend of, 205, 
 210. Turkish Literature 
 
 ISFENDIYAR, son of Gushtasp, piety of, 
 260; victory of, over the demon Bai- 
 derafsh, 264; invasions of, 265; ef- 
 forts of, to spread the religion of 
 the " Zend-Avesta," 265, 266; con- 
 spiracy of Gurzam against, 266; de- 
 nunciation of, by Gushtasp, 267; at- 
 titude of, toward his father, 267; 
 sentence imposed upon, 267; de- 
 scription of prison of, 267; why re- 
 leased from prison, 269; reconcilia- 
 tion of, with Gushtasp, 270; com- 
 bat of, with Kurugsar, 270; great 
 feats of, 270, 271; the Seven Stages 
 or Heft-khan of, 273-283; descrip- 
 tion of terrprs of the Heft-khan 
 of, 273; curious apparatus of, for 
 subduing the dragon, 276; capture 
 of the brazen fortress by, 284; vic- 
 tory of, over Arjash and Kahram, 
 287, 288; how received by his 
 father, 289; prophecy concerning, 
 290; impatience of, at delayed re- 
 ward for seven labors, 291, 292; 
 urged by Gushtasp to overcome 
 Rustem, 293; plea of, not to be 
 sent against Rustem, 293; inter- 
 views of, with Rustem, 295-300; 
 combat of, with Rustem, 303; termi- 
 nation of conflict with Rustem, 308; 
 death of, 309. Persian Literature, i 
 
 ISHAG CHELEBI, Gazel (poem), 94. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 ISHIYAMA, a Buddhist temple, situation 
 of, 4; " Tqoya " undertaken by 
 Murasaki Shikib, in, 4, 5. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 ISHMAEL, Mohammedan legend of, 205. 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 ISHTAR, Izdubar falls in love with, 23- 
 26; midnight courtship of, in palace 
 of Izdubar, 26-28; the King wor- 
 ships at the shrine of, 65-69; rage 
 of, 81-83; complains to Anu, 83, 
 84; the cuise of, 86-88; weaves a 
 mystic spell over Izdubar and. 
 Heabani, 89, 90; descent to Hades 
 and the fearful reception of, 91, 92; 
 imprisonment in Hades of, 93; at- 
 tempts to bring back Tatnmuz to 
 life, 98-100; release from Hades of, 
 98-100; return of, to earth, 103; 
 descent into Hades, 270 (from 
 " Ishtar and Izdubar ''). 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 ISHTAR AND IZDUBAR, the Epic of, v-viii, 
 1-156. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature
 
 192 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 ISIDORE, Archbishop of Seville, 326. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 -publication of the False Decre- 
 tals of, 98. Middle Ages, ii 
 Isis, daughter of Chronos, 4, 9, 10, 13- 
 16, 30, 36, 43, 46, 53, 54, 60, 62, 
 82-84, 92, 93> 11 5> I2 4 I2 8; lamen- 
 tations of, 360. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 worship of, in Egypt, 4. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 ISKENDER, King, legend of, 93, 94. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 ISKENDER CHAH, Padja, legend of, 114, 
 115. Malayan Literature 
 
 ISKENDER CHELEBI, Elegy on (poem 
 Gazali), 93. Turkish Literature 
 
 ISKENDER DHOUL-QUAMEEN, Sultan, le- 
 gend of, 98. Malayan Literature 
 ISKENDER-NAMA, from the (poem Ah- 
 medi), 69, 70. Turkish Literature 
 ISLAM, true religion, the, in the sight 
 of God (" Koran "), 242. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 Nabi Efendi on the ranks of, 171. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 ISLAMISM, Nabi Efendi on, 172. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 ISLANDERS, fondness of, for liberty, 273. 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 ISLANDS, the seven, of the earth, 420. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 ISLANDS OF THE BLEST, needs of dwellers 
 in the, 189. Politics of Aristotle 
 
 214, 238. Republic of Plato 
 
 ISMAEL, slain by Gildippes, 416. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 ISMAEL PACHA, reception of Charles 
 
 XII, 172. Charles XII 
 
 ISMAIL, Seraskier of Bender, warns 
 
 Charles to quit Turkey, 156. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 Samani, Sultan, legend of, 181. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 ISMENE, character in " Phaedra," 325- 
 375. _ Classic Drama, i 
 
 child of CEdipus, character in 
 
 " CEdipus Rex," 41-86. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 ISMENIAS, the Theban, a rich and migh- 
 ty man, 12. Republic of Plato 
 ISMENO, the magician, before Aladene, 
 22; and Solyman, 204; prophecy of 
 Godfrey's downfall, 207; brings 
 Solyman to Jerusalem at night, 209, 
 213; pronounces spell on falling 
 Jerusalem, 374. Jerusalem Delivered 
 ISMI DAGAN. 227, 228. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 ISNARD, Max, notice of, 288. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 Max, in First Parliament, 12; on 
 
 Ministers, 43; to demolish Paris, 
 
 233; will demit, 238; recalled, 346 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 ISOCRATES, debt of Cicero to, vi ; guide 
 
 of Cicero in the formation of style, 
 
 vi. Cicero's Orations 
 
 ISFAHAN, a legend of, 165. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 ISPILIPRI, town of, 176. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 ISRAEL, Kingdom of, extent of the, 46, 
 47; causes of fall of, 47. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 struggle of, with the Syrians, 166. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 ISRAEL, lifelike sculptures of the people 
 of, in Purgatory, 182. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 the commonwealth of, 198-200, 
 
 208; g9vernment of the national re- 
 ligion in, 210; government Of, 236; 
 assembly of the people in, 323. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 the exodus of (" Koran "), 215 et 
 
 seq. Sacred Books of the East 
 
 ISRAELITES, carried to Babylon, 197. 
 
 Baby Ionian- A ssynan Literature 
 ISSLAND, the kingdom of Brunhild, iden- 
 tified with Iceland, 385. 
 
 Nibelungenlied 
 
 ISSUES, old, as the Silurian period of 
 our history, 278 (ist ed., 298). 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 the " Talmud " on, 10. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 Issus, conflict at, 173. Ancient History 
 
 battle of, 50, 51. Modern History 
 
 ISTAKHAR, throne of Kai-kobad estab- 
 lished at, 87. Persian Literature, i 
 ISTAR, identity of, 161; Accadian hymn 
 to, 162-164. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 ISTARAT, the land of the, 182. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 ISTAR-SAKIPAT, the access to, 260. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 ISU-IL, son of Habliya, 287. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 IS-UL-LAN-U, victim of Ishtar, 83. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Ltteraturt 
 
 ISVARA, the original God, and the nature 
 
 of creation (" Life of Buddha "), 
 
 398. Sacred Books of the East 
 
 ITALIANS, moral feeling among the, 154 
 
 (ist ed., 190); daring character 01 
 
 the, 186 (ist ed., 222). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 subtlety of the, Montaigne on the, 
 
 8 (ist ed., 68). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 desirability of, 107. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 ITALIC, Romans belonged to race termed, 
 283. Ancient History 
 ITALY, description of, 267; the mountains 
 of, 268; contrast between northern 
 and southern, 269; the rivers of, 269; 
 lakes of, 270; islands of, 270; nat- 
 ural division of, 270; principal isl- 
 ands of, 278; lesser islands adjacent 
 to, 280; description of, 281; lands 
 of, occupied, 352. Ancient History 
 Hunt on, 68 (ist ed., 98); dis- 
 tinguished, Macaulay on, 154 (ist 
 ed., 190); early greatness of the 
 states of, 1 60 (ist ed., 196); on 
 the history of, 161 (ist ed., 197); 
 character of the statesmen of, 168 
 (ist ed., 204); military system of, 
 180 (ist ed., 216). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 anxious for independence, in, 81 
 
 (ist ed., 97). British Orators, ii 
 
 early superiority of towns of, 154- 
 
 157; state of, during fifteenth cen- 
 tury, 1 68; effect of republican sys- 
 tem in, 156; fate of republican sys- 
 tem in, 167, 1 68. _ 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 
 lament of Dante over, 166. 
 
 . Divine Comedy
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 193 
 
 ITALY, people in, Herder on the, 149 (ist 
 d., 217). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 ^kingdom of the Lombards, xi, 14, 
 16; secular dominion of popes in, 
 34 et seq.; state of, in fourteenth 
 and fifteenth centuries, 24-31; n 
 sixteenth, 32 et seq.; revival of an- 
 cient literature in. 45, 46; of poetry, 
 the arts, etc., under Leo X, 46, 47; 
 state of literature under Sixtus V, 
 302-305; forfeits independence by 
 accepting foreign intervention, 57; 
 state of religious feelings in, under 
 Leo X, 52; opinions similar to those 
 of Protestants in, 92, too; literary 
 and devotional societies of, 92; new 
 monastic orders in, 116-122; ban- 
 ditti, 300, 302; how suppressed by 
 Sixtus V, 308-311; administration 
 of that pontiff, 311 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 ' administration of Sixtus V, 137- 
 
 151; earnest care of the popes to 
 uphold their rights spiritual and 
 temporal, 219, 391; municipal insti- 
 tutions of, 264. 267; administration 
 of Urban VIII, 368, 375- 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 new families of, 13-19; is invaded 
 
 by republican France, 155. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 
 occupied by the Ostrogoths, 3; its 
 
 subjection by the Lombards, 9; con- 
 quests of Pepin and Charlemagne, 
 10 ; the King Bernhard, 14; its state 
 at the end of the ninth century, 283 ; 
 its monarches Berenger I and II, 
 284, 285 and note c; assumption of 
 power by Otho the Great, 285 ; exe- 
 cution of Crescentius by Otho III, 
 287; cause of its subjection to Ger- 
 man princes, 287, 288; incursions 
 ad successes of the Normans, 201, 
 292; accession of Frederick Barba- 
 rossa, 297. Middle Ages, i 
 
 on the history of, n, 12, I3-IS> 
 
 16, 55-57. 58, 60, 61, 62, 71, 72, 73, 
 158, 159, 164. Modern History 
 
 as an object of desire, 431. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 history of, 17. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 ITALY, influence of, on English litera- 
 ture, 63-66. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 bad laws in some parts of, 393. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 ITHAMAR, 135. Hebrew Literature 
 
 ITINERARIUM, Adriani, by Ortiz, 65, 
 note, 68, note. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 IVAN VASILJOVITSCH, Czar of Russia, 
 265. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 IVAN III, of Russia, 53, 54. 
 
 Modern History 
 IVAN IV, of Russia, 138, 139. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 IVANGROD, founded by Ivan III, 53, 54. 
 Modern History 
 IVERLOCHY, battle of, 259. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 IVRY, battle of, 117. Modern History 
 IXIOK, the fable of, an example of im- 
 aginativeness, 8. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 IZDEGHERD - IBN - CHAHRYAR, legend Ot, 
 
 167. Malayan Literature 
 
 IZDUBAR. coronation of, 17, 77-81; falls 
 in love with Ishtar, 23-26; second 
 dream of, 29-32; relates his second 
 dream to his seers, 32-36; plays the 
 Midannu, 52, 53; worships at the 
 shrine of Ishtar, 65-69; goes from 
 Ishtar's temple to the temple of 
 Samas, 70-72; conflict with Khum- 
 baba, 75-77; answer of, to Ishtar. 
 81-83; conflict of, with the winged 
 bull of Anu, 84-86; enters Hades, 
 126; reaches the Garden of the 
 Gods, 130, 133; sees the fountain 
 of life's waters, 132; adventure with 
 two maidens, 13^3; meets Ur-Hea, 
 boatman of Khasisadra, 140; passes 
 through the waters of death, 140; 
 welcomed by Mua, 146; meets 
 Khasisadra, 148; is cured by Kha- 
 sisadra, 149; becomes immortal, 149; 
 falls in love with Mua, 152. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 Heabani and, on their way to 
 
 Khasisadra, 108, 109. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 Ishtar and, v-viii, 1-156. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 IZZET MOLLA, " Gazel " (poem), 154. t 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 JACKAL, the, Deer and Crow, 13, 14; the 
 dyed, story of, 61. 
 
 Hindu Literaturt 
 
 the hero of African animal fables, 
 
 vii; the, Lion, and Hedgehog (fa- 
 ble), 266; the, Lion, and Mule (fa- 
 ble), 266. Moorish Literature 
 
 JACKASS, story of the Washerman's, 33; 
 dialogue of the, with the Dog, 33, 
 34. Hindu Literature 
 
 JACKET, Red, biography of, 180; reply 
 of, to Samuel Dexter, 181-183. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 JACKSON, Andrew, civil administration 
 of, 83, 84, 92; character and genius 
 of, 90, 91; popularity of, 91; im- 
 plicit confidence of, in the people, 
 9*. 93- American Orators, ii 
 
 JACKSON, Andrew, attack of, upon the 
 Bank of the United States, 179; 
 press attacks on, 183; victory of, at 
 New Orleans, 293; attitude of, tow- 
 ard States' Rights, 420; personal 
 power of, 420; how misjudged, 4201 
 Democracy in America, i 
 JACOB, removal of, from Hell, 14. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 Mohammedan legend of, 204, 
 
 205, 215. Turkish Literature 
 
 JACOBINISM, ways of, Arnold on, 365, 
 366 (ist ed., 423, 424). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 compared with Bourbonism, 330 
 
 (ist ed. ( 440). British Orators, i 
 
 the missionaries of, sent to Ind, 
 
 by France, 26. British Orators, H
 
 194 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 3? 
 hi 
 
 JACOBINISM, the spirit of, 301. 
 
 French Revolution, it 
 JACOBINS, the society of, germ of, 91; 
 hall of, described, and members, 
 276; journal, etc., of, 277; daughters 
 of, 278, 343; at Nancy, , suppressed, 
 334; increases, 3435 and Mirabeau, 
 346, 365. French Revolution, i 
 
 the society of, prosperity of, 44; 
 
 "Lords of the Articles," 45; extin- 
 guishes Feuillans, 45; hall enlarged, 
 described, 45; and Marsellais, 77; 
 and Lavergne, 113; message to Du- 
 mouriez, 157; missionaries in army, 
 173, 220; on King's trial, 174; on 
 accusation of Robespierre, 175; 
 against Girondins, 176, 231; Na- 
 tional Convention and, 253, 298; 
 Popular Tribunals of, 283; Cbu- 
 thon's question in, 309; purges 
 members, 312; to become dominant, 
 333; locked out by Legemdre, 339; 
 begs back its keys, 345; decline of, 
 354; mobbed, suspended, 354; 
 iunted down, 357. 
 
 French Revolution, it 
 the order of (or Dominicans), 
 protected by Spain, 240. 
 
 History of the Popes, it 
 JACOBITES, rising of the, in England, 425; 
 hopes of, aroused by French naval 
 success, 428, 429. 
 
 History of English People, it 
 
 revolt of, n, 12; decline of, 34. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 JAEN, Siege of (ballad), 127. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 JAGHIRES, seizure of the, by a conspir- 
 acy, 430 (ist ed., 540); Mr. Mid- 
 dleton's objection to the resumption 
 of, 436 (ist ed., 546); Hastings 
 duplicity concerning resumption of, 
 442 (ist ed., 552). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 JAMAICA, English conquest of, 303. 
 
 History of English People, it 
 
 character of negroes in, 103. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 JAMES, St., examination of Dante by, 
 concerning hope, 389-392. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 JAMES I, King of Ara^on, sumptuary 
 laws of, 85. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 King of England, the court of, 
 
 237 et seq. English Literature, i 
 
 King of England, 47; his birth, 
 
 47; crowned, 49; struggles with 
 Presbyterianism, 218, 219; person 
 and character. 160; theory of mon- 
 archy, 161; of ecclesiastical suprem- 
 acy, 162; at Hampton Court Confer- 
 ence, 164; relaxes penal laws, 165; 
 foreign policy, 165, 174, 175; pro- 
 poses union with Scotland, 166; his 
 impositions, 168, 169; despotism, 
 170, 171; court and favorites, 172; 
 tears out protestation of Parliament, 
 180; death, 183, 184. 
 
 History of English People, it 
 
 King of England, reign of, 303, 
 
 306, 329-335- . 
 
 History of the Popes, tt 
 King of England, unpopularity 
 of, 123. Modern History 
 
 King of Scotland, reign of, 39. 
 
 History of English People, it 
 
 JAMES II, King of Aragon, renounces the 
 Sicilian crown, 401. Middle Ages, i 
 
 King of England, evils of the 
 
 reign of, 339 (ist ed., 449). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 King of England, as Duke of 
 
 York, proposition to, for erection 
 of company for trade with Guinea, 
 31; charter procured by, for com- 
 pany to trade with Guinea, 31; en- 
 deavors of, to induce king to declare 
 war with Dutch, 34, 35; arrival of, 
 on board ship, 94; allotment by, of 
 every ship its service, 94; rumor, 
 of marriage of, to chancellor's 
 daughter, 124; marriage acknowl- 
 edged by, 133. Classic Memoirs, it 
 
 King of England, characteristics 
 
 of Macaulay's account of, 282. 
 
 English Literature, iii 
 
 King of England, as Duke of 
 
 York, Lord Admiral, 333; marries 
 Anne Hyde, 355; conversion, 359; 
 fight with de Ruyter, 361; resigns 
 office, 362; second marriage, 367; 
 plans for his succession, 378, 383, 
 384; King of England, 390; revolts 
 against, 392; his vengeance, 392, 
 393; increases the army, 393; alli- 
 ance with France, 393; dispenses 
 with Test Act, 394; dealings with 
 Scotland, 395; struggles with Eng- 
 lish Churchmen, 396; tries to win 
 Nonc9nformists, 397; attacks Uni- 
 versities, 399; struggle with clergy 
 and bishops, 399, 400; birth of his 
 son, 409; deserted, 403-411; flight, 
 412; goes to St. Germain, 415; deal- 
 ings with Ireland, 417, 420, 426; 
 death, 440. 
 
 History of English People, it 
 
 King of England, Louis XIV and, 
 
 183. 184. Modern History 
 King of Scotland, and the Doug- 
 las clan, 32. Modern History 
 JAMES III, King of Scotland, the reign 
 of, 32, 33. Modern History 
 JAMES IV, King of Scotland, reign of, 
 39. History of English People, it 
 
 King of Scotland7 the reign of, 
 
 33, 34. Modern History 
 
 JAMES V, King of Scotland, reign or, 
 
 39. History of English People, it 
 
 JANISSARIES, college of, founded by Six- 
 
 tus IV, 278. History of the Popes, i 
 
 JANIZARIES, the, 138; refuse to attack 
 
 Charles, 166. Charles XII 
 
 institution of the, 70. 
 
 Middle Ages, it 
 
 education of the, 433. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 JANSENISTS, origin of the, 172. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 
 the, followers of Jansenius, 99 et 
 
 seq.; bull published against, by 
 Clement XI, 136; progress of doc- 
 trines of, 137. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 JANSENIUS, Cornelius, professor at Lou- 
 vain and Bishop of Ypres, 99; 
 founds the sect called after him, 
 101; doctrinal work of, the " Au- 
 gustinus," displeases Pope Urban 
 VIII, 107. History -of the Popes, iii 
 JAPAN, curious custom of the aggressor 
 in (" Les Pattes de Mouche y> ), 471. 
 Classic Drama, it
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 195 
 
 JAPAN, the Jesuits in, 341 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, it 
 
 the Portuguese in, 145. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 insufficiency of the laws of, 85; 
 
 the cruelty of the laws of, 86, 87; 
 indecency of punishments in, 195; 
 the laws in, repose no confidence in 
 the people. 233. Spirit of Laws, i 
 JARROW, Baeda s school at, 47. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 JASON, character in " Medea," 87-136; 
 daughter of Creon weds (" Me-^ 
 dea "), 89. Classic Drama, i 
 
 JEHU, King of Israel, 238, 249. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 JEMAPPES, the battle of, effects of, on 
 English policy, 14. 
 
 British Orators, it 
 
 the battle of, 173. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 the battle of, 89. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 JEMSHID, King of Persia, great wisdom 
 of, 1 1 ; inventions and manufactures 
 during reign of, ii; splendid palace 
 of, 1 1 ; ideal condition of Persia dur- - 
 ing reign of, n, 12; result of pride* 
 
 JAVA, conquest of, by England, 93. and vanity of, 12; prophecy relat- 
 
 History _ of English People, Hi ing to marriage of, 17; escape of, 
 
 attack on Singapore by people of, 
 114, 115. Malayan Literature 
 
 JAY, John, biography of, 148; "Address 
 to the People of Great Britain," 
 149-158; effect of treaty concluded 
 with England by, 209. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 -John, author of five essays in 
 
 "The Federalist," iii; ambassador 
 to England, iii. Federalist 
 
 JEALOUS KING, The (ballad), 29. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 JEALOUSY, spirit of, public mind influ- 
 enced by, 253. American Orators, i 
 
 an Ode celebrating T'ae-Sze's 
 
 freedom from, 127. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 - power of the passion of (" Les 
 
 Pattes de Mouche"), 485. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 
 the " Talmud " on, 7. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 not an undesirable quality in 
 
 woman, 36. Japanese Literature 
 the food of Cupid, 99. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 the element of, in Moorish ballad 
 
 literature, iii; Zaida's (ballad), 61; 
 
 Love and (ballad), 108; Adelifa's 
 
 (ballad), 120. Moorish Literature 
 
 two lands of, 259. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 condemned by God, 219. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 JEFFERSON, Thomas, biography of, 140; 
 inaugural address of, 141-145; 
 memorials of, 407, 408; party rage 
 against, 420; memory of, honored, 
 420; impeachment of, 421. 
 
 American Orators, I 
 
 Thomas, quoted on instability of 
 
 American laws, 208; democracy's 
 greatest advocate, 208; quoted on 
 danger of legislative tyranny in the 
 United States, 274. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 Thomas, on the powers of gov- 
 ernment. 274; draft of a constitu- 
 tion of Virginia by, 276 et seq. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 JEFFREY, Francis, Lord, biography of, 
 442 (ist ed., 408); on " Waverley, 
 or 'Tis Sixty Years Since," 443-447 
 (ist ed., 499-5^3)- 
 
 British Essaytsts, i 
 
 JEFFREYS, George, Lord, as chief-justice, 
 392i 393; Chancellor, and the Bish- 
 ops, 400. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 JEHOVAH, 43, 230. Hebrew Literature 
 
 from King Gureng, 25"; capture ofj 
 26; how treated by Zohak, 26; man- 
 ner of death, 26; effect of his death, 
 upon his wife, 27; release of im- 
 prisoned his sisters, 33, 34; Sev'n- 
 ring'd Cup of, 349; guards of Count 
 of, 35?- Persian Literature, i 
 
 JENA, University of, stimulus of, to 
 Goethe, 6; Fichte at, 15; activity 
 at, 39; dissolution of, threatened, 
 81; changes in, 83, 218. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 the battle of, no. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 JERICHO, men of, 92. Hebrew Literature 
 JERMYN, nephew of the Earl of St. Al- 
 bans, 135; equipage and magnifi- 
 cence of, at court of Princess of Or- 
 ange, 135; infatuation of women 
 for, 136; sacrifice of Miss Stewart 
 by, to lady Castlemaine, 143; at- 
 tempt of, to secure favor of Coun- 
 tess of Shrewsbury, 144. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 JEROME, St., description of the angels 
 
 by, 405. Divine Comedy 
 
 JERROLD, Douglas, biography of, 240 (ist 
 
 ed., 275) ; on * Recollections of 
 
 Guy Fawkes," 241-246 (ist ed., 277_- 
 
 282). British Essayists, ii 
 
 JERUSALEM, chief city of Palestine, 22; 
 
 won by Judas Maccabaeus, 260. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 besieged by Nebuchadnezzar, 250. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 letters from, 263. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 supreme court of, 185. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 Ignatius Loyola at, 128. 
 
 History of the Popes, e 
 
 tomb of the Redeemer at, 1 38. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 viewed by Godfrey, 57; siege of, 
 
 220-429; famine among Christian 
 soldiers, 279; Solyman resists God- 
 frey's entrance on bridge of, 375; 
 assault on, advised by Raymond, 
 407; fall of, 441. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 legends of, 182, 183. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 foundation of the kingdom of, 35; 
 
 its conquest by Salaam, 37; re- 
 stored to the Christians by the 
 Saracens, 38; oppressive system of 
 marriages at, under the feudal sys- 
 tem, 149. Middle Ages, i 
 
 the feudal system introduced in, 
 
 392. Philosophy of History
 
 196 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 JERUSALEM, Mahomet at, 202. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 JESTING, Fuller on, 51 (ist ed., 71); 
 various kinds of, 51, 52 (ist ed., 
 71, 72). British Essayists, i 
 
 JESTS, antitheses for and against, 197. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 Motteux on, 241 (ist ed., 277). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 JESUITS, education revived by, 11; ser- 
 vice rendered by, to learning, 27; 
 skill of, in education, 207. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 influence of, on civilization, 187; 
 
 failures_ of, 187; why not ridiculed 
 for their failures 188. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 the, jealous and envious of su- 
 perior authority, 222, 223. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 book on heresy of, 62. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, U 
 
 ^attempts of, to educate Indians, 
 348. Democracy in America, i 
 
 the, in England, 76, 77. 
 
 History of English People, M 
 
 life of their founder, Loyola, 123- 
 
 135; take effective part in the Coun- 
 
 cil of Trent, 139; progress of in- 
 stitutions of, 148-160; Flemis" 
 in France, 160. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 first schools of, in Germany, 18- 
 
 25; English, 61, in, 112; Flemish, 
 76; their proceedings in Germany, 
 79-100, 315 et seq. ; in France, 43 
 et seq.; are driven out of France by 
 Henry IV, 174; internal dissensions 
 of the order, 194, 212; re-establish- 
 ment in France, 210; enter into the 
 dispute between Rome and Venice, 
 237; are expelled the latter city, 
 237; and refused permission to re- 
 turn, 240; close of their controversy 
 with the Dominicans, 242; their dis- 
 tant missions, 335-344. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 mission of, to Christina of Swe- 
 den, 68; changes in the order dur- 
 ing seventeenth century, 90-98 and 
 notes; confessional doctrines of, 95- 
 98; suppression of, 139-149. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 
 order of the, 101. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 work of, in Paraguay, 165; in 
 
 China, 167. Political Economy, i 
 
 the, rule of, in Paraguay, 35. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 JEVONS, William Stanley, works of, vii. 
 Political Economy, 
 JEW, the infidel, 253. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 the remonstrance of a, with the 
 
 Inquisitors, 54. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 JEWELS, 153. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 not a substitute for food in a 
 
 desert, 62. Persian Literature, ii 
 
 use of, in Asia, 14. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 in what quality inferior to gold 
 
 and silver, 8. Political Economy, ii 
 JEWS, the, and the three periods of the 
 Assyrian monarchy, 30, 31, 32. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 JEWS, influence on, of the captivity, 198. 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literaturt 
 
 the, dispersion of, 3. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 the, settle in England, 106, 107; 
 
 expelled, 354. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 the, return of, to England, 301. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 the, separation of, by their ritual, 
 
 5; monotheism of, 5; burnt in their 
 
 synagogues by the crusaders, 25; 
 
 trading of, in Italian seaports, 263. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 wealth amassed and persecutions 
 
 endured by the, 175; ordinances 
 against them, 187. Middle Ages, i 
 
 the, exorbitant rates paid by, in 
 
 England, 237. Middle Ages, ii 
 
 the, massacre of, by the Pastou- 
 
 reaux, 29; liability of, to maltreat- 
 ment, 37, note k; early money deal- 
 ings of, 65. Middle Ages, Hi 
 
 the, in Spain, 35, 39, 40. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 how regarded by Moors, vi ; in the; 
 
 country of Massat, 157; taxation of, 
 157; in Tazroualt, 159. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 the, the infidelity of (" Koran "), 
 
 219; the exclusive doctrine of 
 (ibid.), 221. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 the, under Ahasuerus, 28; perse- 
 cution of the, 364, 365; banished 
 from Russia, 392. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 superstition of the, 64. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 JIHAW BAKU (" Lady World ") (poem 
 Azizi), 127. Turkish Literature 
 JOACHIM II OF BRANDENBURG, the fief 
 of Prussia obtained by, 141. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 JOAN OF ARC, character of war under, 
 164. Civilization in Europe 
 
 parentage and early life of, 210; 
 
 character of, 210; stanzas on, quoted 
 from Southey's poem, 210; mistake 
 which has arisen with regard to 
 early life of, 210; patriotic feelings 
 of, 21 1 ; her own account of the 
 heavenly voices which inspired her, 
 211, 212; voices declare, to be the 
 chosen instrument of HP yen for 
 the rescue of her country, -12; in- 
 terview of, with De Baudricourt at 
 Vaucouleurs,_ 212; assumes the ap- 
 parel of a knight, 212; interview of, 
 with the Dauphin at Chinon, 213; 
 various opinions with regard to, 
 214; description of, as she appeared 
 at the camp of Blqis, 215; banner 
 of, 215; simple tactics in action of, 
 215; strictness of moral discipline 
 enforced by, among the troops, 216; 
 through negligence on the part of 
 the English, enabled to enter Or- 
 leans during a storm in the night, 
 216; rides in procession through 
 the city, 216; attends divine ser- 
 vice in the church, 217; regarded 
 as a sorceress by the English, 217; 
 sends messages summoning the Eng- 
 lish to yield, addresses the English, 
 217: insulting replies of the Eng- 
 lish officers to, 217; escorts the con-
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 197 
 
 voy that brings provisions into the 
 city, 218; account of first mingling 
 of, in actual battle scenes at the 
 storming of St. Loup, 218; attacks 
 the Tourelles, and is severely 
 wounded, 219; rallies the troops 
 and resumes the attack, 220; capt- 
 ures the Tourelles, 220; rejoicings 
 at Orleans over, 221; fulfilment of 
 mission of, 221; other exploits of, 
 221; influence of, shown by an ex- 
 tract of a letter from the Regent 
 Bedford on the subject, 222; having 
 assisted at the coronation of the 
 King at Rheims, considers her mis- 
 sion ended, 222; consents to remain 
 with the army presentiments of, 
 courage of, piety of, 223 and notes; 
 later exploits of, 223; imprisonment 
 and dreadful death of, 224 and note; 
 remarks on inspiration of, 224. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 JOAN OF ARC, sketch of life and career 
 of, 338-345- 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 character, successes, and fate of, 
 
 72, 73; name and birthplace of, 115. 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 JOANNA, Dona, daughter of Charles V, 
 birth of, 16; affiance of, 28; mar- 
 riage of, 33. Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 JOANNA ov NAPLES, marriage of, to An- 
 drew of Hungary, 402; dies by vio- 
 lence, 403. Middle Ages, i 
 JOB, Book of, natural philosophy in, 26. 
 Advancement of Learning 
 JOCASTA, wife of GEdipus, character in 
 " CEdipus Rex," 41-86; appearance 
 of, 61. Classic Drama, i 
 JOGADHYA UMA (ballad), 435-441. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 JOHN, King of England, son of Henry 
 II, 137, 138; King, 141; loses Nor- 
 mandy, etc., 141, 142; his character, 
 150; quarrel with the Church, 151, 
 152; with the barons, 153, 154; 
 Welsh wars, 152, 153, 204; homage 
 to the Pope, 154; war with France, 
 154, iSS; with the barons, 156; signs 
 Charter, 157; subdues Rochester and 
 the North, 160; death, 161. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 King of England, dealings of, 
 
 with Ireland, 122, 123. 
 
 History of English People, it 
 
 . King of England, summoned by 
 
 Philip Augustus, 25. Middle Ages, i 
 
 King or England, singular fines 
 
 levied by, 238; Magna Charta, 243- 
 246. Middle Ages, U 
 
 King of England tyranny of, to 
 
 the Jews, 364. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 St., meeting of Dante with, 3~gi- 
 
 394; enthroned, 419. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 St., the Jesuit Lainez expounds 
 
 Gospel of, 148. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 the Old Saxon, Abbot at Athel- 
 
 ney 63. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 JOHN I, King of Castile, preparations 
 of, for war vrith Portugal, 236; the 
 forces of, 242, 243; marriage of, to 
 the Infanta of Portugal, 244; claim 
 of, to throne of Portugal, 324; 
 
 march of, to Lisbon, 325; defeat of, 
 at Aljubarota, 332. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 JOHN I, King of Castile, accession of, 
 
 436. Middle Ages, i 
 
 King of France, birth and death 
 
 of, 42. Middle Ages, i 
 
 JOHN II, King of Aragon, claim of, on 
 Rousillon, 21, 22; rebellion of the 
 Infant Don Henry against, 35; and 
 Catalonia, 36, 37. Modern History 
 
 King of Castile, wise government 
 
 by the guardians of, during his in- 
 fancy, 436. Middle Ages, i 
 
 King of France (the Good), as 
 
 Duke of Normandy, invades Hai- 
 nault, 17; in Gascony 35; corona- 
 tion of, 50; capture of, at Poitiers, 
 60, 61; taken prisoner at the battle 
 of Poitiers, 62; return of, to France, 
 73; the death of, 79. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 King of France, at Poitiers, 283. _ 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 King of France, character of, 48; 
 
 taken prisoner at Poitiers, 51; sub- 
 mits to the peace of Bretigni, 53; 
 response of, to the citizens of Ro- 
 chelle, 57. Middle Ages, i 
 
 King of Portugal, 39. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 JOHN IV, King of Sweden, Catholic 
 tendencies of, 56. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 JOHN VIII, Pope, insolence of, toward 
 Charles the Fat, 105. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 JOHN XXI, Pope, character of, 336. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 JOHN XXII, Pope, claim of, to suprem- 
 acy over the empire, 159; persecutes 
 the Franciscans, 160. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 JOHN XXIII, Pope, anecdote of, 352. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Pope, convokes and is deposed by 
 
 the Council of Constance, 167. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 JOHN ALBERT, of Poland, wars of, 53. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 JOHN, Don, of Austria, victory of, over 
 the Turks at Lepanto, 257. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Don, commands under Philip II 
 
 in the Netherlands, 68, 69; adminis- 
 tration of, in Flanders, 68 et seq.; 
 Gregory XIII designs to invade 
 England by means of, 69. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 JOHN OF ANJOU, son of King Rene, 
 visit of, to Florence, 327. 
 
 History o Florence 
 
 JOHN OF CALABRIA, son of Rene, attempts 
 
 of, on the kingdom of Naples, 13, 
 
 14, 18, 19. Modern History 
 
 JOHN OF PROCIDA, designs of, on Sicily, 
 
 399. Middle Ages, i 
 
 JOHNSON, Andrew, President, Stephens 
 
 on, 279 (ist ed., 299). 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 Samuel, biography of, 278 (ist 
 
 ed., 322) ; on The Advantages of 
 Living in a Garret," 279-283 (ist 
 ed., 323-327); on "Literary Cour- 
 age," 285-288 (ist ed., 329-332). 
 
 British Essayists, t
 
 198 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 JOHNSON, Samuel, Hazlitt on, 52 (ist 
 ed., 82) ; conversational powers of, 
 De Quincey on, 83 (ist ed., 119). 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 Samuel, 319. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Samuel, 303, 321, 444-453. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 Samuel, 10, 38, 345- 
 
 English Literature, iii 
 JOHN THE BAPTIST, monastery of, 57; 
 protector of the arts, 57. 
 
 Armenian Literature 
 
 patron of Florence, 54; enthroned, 
 
 417- Divine Comedy 
 
 JOINT-STOCK COMPANIES, advantages ot, 
 
 134; in banking, 135; in insurance, 
 
 1.35; publicity of, 135; administra- 
 
 tion of, 136; disadvantages of, 137. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 JOINVILLE, the, fortress 9f, capture of, 
 
 by the Free Companies, 72. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 Francois Ferdinand Philippe Louis 
 
 Marie d'Orleans, Prince de, Hugo 
 on, 310, 314 (ist ed., 384, 388). 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 Jean, Sire de, the prose of, 83. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 JONES, Inigo, 174, 321. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 ' Paul, aid of, promised, 39; at 
 
 Paris, account of, 268, 293. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 Paul, burial of, 71. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 Rev. Richard, opinions of, on 
 
 wealth and taxation, 243. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 Sir William, 444. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 Sir William, t'-'c translations of, 
 
 91. Hindu Literature 
 
 JONSON, Ben, 208, 265, 280; sketch of 
 life of, 318-321; learning and style 
 of, etc., 321-327; dramas of, 327- 
 333; comedies of, 333-345; com- 
 pared with Moliere, 345; fanciful 
 comedies and smaller poems of, 345- 
 350. English Literature, i 
 
 Ben, 100. English Literature, ii 
 
 Ben, 155. English Literature, iii 
 
 Ben, 110. 
 
 Histo.j of Englis. People, iii 
 JOPPA, the taking of, 135; letters from, 
 252. Egyptian Literature 
 
 JORDAN, waters of, 280. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 JOSEPH, Mohammedan legend of, 205, 
 215. Turkish Literature 
 
 Pere (Francois Leclerc du Trem- 
 
 blay), confidential agent of Riche- 
 lieu, 384. History of the Popes, ii 
 JOSEPH I, Emperor of Austria, 90. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 JOSEPH II, Emperor of Germany, 
 schemes of, to annex Bavaria, 81. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 Emperor of Germany, 150; re- 
 stricts the papal authority, 151; in- 
 terview of, with Pope Pius Vl, 151. 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 JOSEPHUS, history, 250. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 JOSHUA, soul of, in the sixth heaven, 359. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 JOSHUA, high-priest, 135. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 JOURDAN, Jean Baptiste, General, repels 
 Austria, 303. French Revolution, ii 
 Mathieu Jouve (Coupe-tete), at 
 Versailles, 227, 241. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 i Mathieu Jouve (Coupe-tete), lead- 
 er of Avignon Brigands, 18; cos- 
 tume of, 18; supreme in Avignon, 
 20 j massacre by, 22; flight of, 22; 
 guillotined, 282. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 JOURNALISTS, characteristics of French 
 and American, 187. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 importance of, in America, 59. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 Schopenhauer on, 220 (ist ed., 
 
 294). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 JOURNALS, importance of, in history, 58. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 placard, 274, 340. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 JOURNEYMEN, characteristics of status 
 of, 234; no permanent place for, 
 in Middle Ages, 235. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 JOWETT, Benjamin, 100, 334. 
 
 English Literature, iii 
 JOY (Samkhatu), one of Ishtar's maids, 
 21, 37. 47-49, 87, 99, 114. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 JUAN, King (ballad), 117. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 JUDAH, kingdom of, the, extent and du- 
 ration of, 47, 48; compactness and 
 vitality of, 47, 48. Ancient History 
 
 struggle of, with the Syrians, 166. 
 
 Baby Ionian- Assyrian Literature 
 
 the Holy, 3, 4, 10, ii, 65. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 JUDAISM, individuals in, 197. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 JUDAS, circle of, place of, in Hell, 33. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 JUDAA, fullness of the early history of, 
 41; chronology of, 42; early gov- 
 ernment of, a theocracy, 42; mon- 
 archy in, 43; glory of, under Solo- 
 mon, 43; consequent decline of, 44; 
 history of, under Saul, 44; tempo- 
 rary division of, after Saul, 44; 
 aggrandizement of, under David, 
 44; glories of David's reign over, 
 45; alliance of, with Tyre, 45; 
 causes of decline of, 45, 46; final 
 division of, 46; kingdom of, 255; 
 history of, divided into two periods, 
 255; history of third period of, 260; 
 decisive epoch in history of, 261; 
 history -of third period, 261. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 relations of, with Assyria, Phoe- 
 nicia, and Syria, 185, 250. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 on the history of, 195-198. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 JUDGE, fervor in a, misbecoming, 108 
 (ist ed., 144); responsibility of a, 
 109 (ist ed., 144). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 the good, must himself be virtu- 
 ous, 95. Republic of Plato
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 199 
 
 JUDGE, the prince, in despotic countries, 
 but not in monarchies, may be a, 
 77, 78. Spirit of Laws, i 
 JUDGES, necessity of integrity in, 167 
 (ist ed., 267). British Orators, i 
 federal, in the United States, re- 
 sponsibility of, 150. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 Demosthenes urges proper dis- 
 charge of duty on the, 343. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 of the United States, mode of ap- 
 pointing, 427; on the compensation 
 received by the, 435; the salaries of, 
 436; support of, 480. Federalist % 
 
 the " Talmud " on, 161. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 as protectors of industry, 37. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 when bound to determine accord- 
 ing to the express letter of the law, 
 75; how chosen at Rome, 117. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 JUDGMENT, impatience in, 22 ; art of, how 
 divided, 153; consideration of di- 
 visions of, 153-161; judgment by in- 
 duction, 153; by syllogism, 153; ne- 
 cessity for caution in, 251. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 upon the eternal soul, 178 (ist 
 
 ed., 224). British Orators, ii 
 a, definition of, 55; analysis of a, 
 55 ; the predicate of a, 55; tran- 
 scendental faculty of, in general, 98. 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 men who have correct, Schopen- 
 hauer on, 221 (ist ed., 295). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 the last, the " Talmud " on, 29. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 the final, 322. Republic of Plato 
 
 different modes of passing, 75. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 JUDGMENT AND MERCY (poem Anon.), 
 386. Hebrew Literature 
 
 JUDGMENT OF GOD, Nabi Efendi on the, 
 190. Turkish Literature 
 
 JUDGMENTS, difference between analytical 
 and synthetical, 7; definition of the 
 two kinds of, 7-9; of mathematical, 
 9; momenta relating to the function 
 of thought in, 56; infinite and af- 
 firmative, 57; supreme principle of 
 all analytical, 108; supreme prin- 
 ciple of all synthetical, no. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 the "Talmud on 161, 165. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 JUDICIARY, federal, cognizance of, 231; 
 a protection, 231; institution of a, 
 317. American Orators, i 
 
 the, of the United States, on the 
 
 compensation of, 435-437; extent of 
 the authority of, 438-444; divisions 
 of, 444-453. Federalist 
 
 JUDITH, enthronement of, 416. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 poem of, 60, 61. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 JUDITH OF BAVARIA, marriage of, to 
 Louis the Debonair, 16. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 JUGGERNAUT, on the temple of, in Orissa, 
 150. Philosophy of History 
 
 JUGURTHA, the war of Rome with, 309. 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 JULIA, character in "The Rivals," 151- 
 238. Classic Drama, ii 
 
 JULIAN, the Emperor, edict of, against 
 the Christians, 27. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 the Emperor, the accession or, 
 
 456; death of, 457. Ancient History 
 
 the Emperor, ill-judged edict of, 
 
 379; law, the, its purpose, 104, 105, 
 J 06. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 JULIERS, religious contentions in, 286; 
 taken by the Spaniards, 310. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 the Duke of, anger of, at the af- 
 front offered the King of England, 
 119. Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 JULIUS II, Pope, Giulio della Rovere, 
 39; warlike policy of, 39; nepotism 
 and love of conquest of, 41, 42, 292; 
 extends the secular power of the 
 papacy, 41, 265; rebuilds St. Peter's, 
 50, 326; his financial proceedings, 
 265, 279; dispute of, with Louis 
 XII, builds the Loggie, and restores 
 the Vatican, 326. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Pope, and Caesar Borgia, 58, 59, 
 
 60, 61, 62. Modern History 
 
 JULIUS III, Pope (Cardinal Monte), 
 confirms the Jesuit institute and 
 gives absolute authority to the gen- 
 eral, Loyola, 152; takes part with 
 Charles V against the French, 188; 
 accepts a truce with France, 189; 
 retreats from public affairs to his 
 villa, 189; imposes new taxes, 285, 
 286. History of the Popes, i 
 
 JUNIUS, Letters of, 311 et seq. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 Letters of, 106. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 Letters of, 43, 50. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 JUNOT, Laure, Duchesse d'Abrantes, 
 reality of memoirs of, xii; sketch of 
 life of, 402; her story of burglars, 
 417-422; marriage and trousseau of, 
 432-437. Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 JUPITER, the sixth heaven, motto em- 
 blazoned on, 360; the eagle formed 
 by spirits on, 361 et seq. 
 
 Divtne Comedy 
 
 Flammarion on, 462 (ist ed., 
 
 536). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 moral work produced by, 76. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 JURIES, origjn of, 285, 286; as a political 
 institution, 285; as a republican in- 
 stitution, 287; nature of, in Eng- 
 land, 287; nature of, in France, 287, 
 288; in America, of what advantage 
 to the people as training in civil 
 government, 289, 290; power of 
 judges in, 290, 291; effect of, on 
 judiciary power, 291. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 JURISDICTION, limitation of, 429. 
 
 American Orators, * 
 showing the necessity of one su- 
 perior, 202 (ist ed., 312). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 political, defined, 104; different 
 
 adaptation of principle of, by Eng- 
 land, France, and United States, 
 104. Democracy in America,
 
 2OO 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 JURISDICTION, the, of courts, difficulties 
 of deciding upon the limits of the, 
 193. Federalist 
 
 ecclesiastic and temporal, flux 
 
 and reflux of the, 148; the, of the 
 feudal chiefs, 195, 199; of the fre- 
 dum, 201; origin of the patrimonial, 
 in France, 202; of the churches, 
 203. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 JURISDICTIONS, the various, when estab- 
 lished, 205. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 JURISPRUDENCE, technical doctrines of, 
 379; victory of, 389. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 English, sometimes an impediment 
 
 to public justice, 393 (ist ed., 503); 
 a novelty in criminal, 394 (ist ed., 
 504). British Orators, i 
 
 English system of, 467. Federalist 
 
 JURY, disadvantage of trial by_, of 
 strangers, 135; trial by, 238; in all 
 cases, 323; the bulwark of civil lib- 
 erty, 395. American Orators, i 
 
 the honesty and spirit of a, 344^ 
 
 (ist ed., 454). British Orators, i 
 
 the, in American constitutions, 
 
 371-380; eligibility to serve on, 372; 
 
 in civil proceedings in England, 373^ 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 trial by, 458-472; co-operation of 
 
 a, 463. Federalist 
 
 the grand, 136; petty, 136; trial 
 
 by, 135- 
 
 History of English People, i 
 JUSTICE, antitheses for and against, 198; 
 a treatise of universal, 282-296. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 human, resemblance of, to moral 
 
 attributes of Supreme Being, 328 
 (ist ed., 384); Warren Hastings' 
 conception of British, 441, 447, 453 
 (ist ed., 551, 557, 563); called upon 
 by Sheridan, 448 (ist ed., 558). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 Medea invokes ("Medea"), 114; 
 
 Alceste claims to have, on his side 
 (" The Misanthrope "), 314. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 ^efficacy of mild and certain, 102; 
 
 aims of, 138. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 Philip not governed by regard to, 
 
 95 ; preference for the cause of, 263. 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 human, the effluence of the divine, 
 
 361. Divine Comedy 
 
 bed of, 72. French Revolution, i 
 
 administration of, under Charle- 
 magne, 201; judicial privileges as- 
 signed to the owners of fiefs, 203; 
 trial by combat, 204, 205 and notes; 
 the Establishments of St. Louis, 
 207; royal tribunals and their juris- 
 diction, 208. Middle Ages, i 
 
 imperial chamber of the empire, 
 
 31; the six circles of the Aulic 
 council, 33; character of the King's 
 court in England, 251; functions of 
 the court of exchequer, 252; estab- 
 lishment of the court of common 
 pleas, 253; origin of the common 
 law, 254; difference between the 
 Anglo - Saxon and Anglo - Norman 
 systems of jurisprudence, 255; juris- 
 diction of the King's council, 390, 
 
 396, notes, 444, 452; rarity of in- 
 stances of illegal condemnation, 406. 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 JUSTICE, origin and jurisdiction of the 
 court of chancery, 208, 209. 
 
 Middle Ages, in 
 
 Egyptian courts of, 205; the ad- 
 ministration of, 363. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 holiness and, 175, 176. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 cause of machinery of, 107. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 imperfect administration of, in re- 
 gard to protection of person and 
 property, 387. Political Economy, ii 
 
 oligarchical, contrasted with demo- 
 
 cratical, 66; considered as equality, 
 66, 72. Politics of Aristotle 
 
 to speak the truth and pay one's 
 
 debts, 6; the art which gives good 
 and evil to friends and enemies, 7, 
 12; useful alike in war and peace, 
 7, iz', can do no harm, n; the prop- 
 er virtue of man, 12; more precious 
 than gold, 13; to the interests of the 
 stronger, 14, 45; sublime simplicity 
 of, 26; does not aim at excess, 27; 
 identical with wisdom and virtue, 
 30; nature and origin of, 36, 37; 
 conventional, 37; in perfection, 39; 
 praised for its consequences only, 
 40, 44; the poets on, 41, 42, 43; the 
 same in the individual and the state, 
 123, 131; compared to health, 135.; 
 more profitable than injustice, 135, 
 295; absolute, 175, 195, 213; final 
 triumph of, 283, 320, 321. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 the reward of (" Koran "), 239. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 antecedent to positive law, 2. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 JUSTICE OF PEACE, functions of the, 70, 
 
 71; origin and character of office 
 
 of, 73, 74. Democracy in America, i 
 
 JUSTICES OF THE PEACE, origin of the, 
 
 214. History of English People, i 
 
 JUSTIFICATION, the doctrine of, 121 (ist 
 
 ed., 197). _ British Orators, i 
 
 commotions aroused by discussion 
 
 of the doctrines concerning, 94, 98. 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 commotions aroused by discussion 
 
 of the doctrines concerning, 203 et 
 seq. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 commotions aroused by discussion 
 
 of the doctrines concerning, 144. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 JUSTINIAN, the Emperor, code of, relat- 
 ing to management of municipal 
 affairs by clergy, 30, 31. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 
 the Emperor, story of the spirit 
 
 of, in the second heaven, 303-308. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 the Emperor, attempts of, to 
 
 drive Theodatus from Italy, 1 1 ; pro- 
 ceedings of his general, Belisarius, 
 ii ; death of, 12. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 Emperor, abrogates the marriage 
 
 law of Constantine, 18, 20; his law 
 of divorce, 66; establishes a new
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 2OI 
 
 right of succession, 91; discovery 
 of his Digest, 149. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 JUSTINUS, the universal history of, 6. 
 
 Ancient History 
 JUSTINUS II, Emperor, reign of, 12. 
 
 History of Florence 
 JUTES, the, and their country, 31 et seq. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 JUTES, the, the country of, i ; land at 
 Ebbsfleet, 8, 9; found kingdom of 
 Kent, 1 8. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 JUVENCIUS, history of the Jesuits by, 
 173, note, 203, note. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 JUXON, William, Bishop of London and 
 Treasurer, 203. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 K 
 
 KA, 8, 14, 20, 23, 25, 50, 56, 68, 83, 89, 
 
 123, 129-131. Egyptian Literature 
 
 KABBALAH, the, iv, v; Unveiled, 299-361. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 KABYLES, the, v-vii; their literature, v- 
 vii; popular tales of the, 247-281. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 KADAN, the peace of, 87. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 KAUESH, campaign of Rameses II 
 against, iv. Egyptian Literature 
 
 KA-DING-IR-A the gate of God, 78. 
 
 Babylonian-A ssyrian Literature 
 KAF, fabulous mountain of, 389. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 KAHRAM, son of Arjasp, invasion of 
 Balkh by, 268; ''Zend-Avesta" 
 burned by, 268; death of, 288. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 KAID, surrender of, to Sikander, 330. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 KAI-KAUS. son of Kai-kobad, character 
 of, 88; fearlessness of, 90; capture 
 of, by the White Demon of Mazin- 
 deran, 92; eye-sight, how restored 
 to, 102; royal tour of, ^04; marriage 
 of, with Sudaveh, 105; capture and 
 imprisonment of, by the Shah of 
 Hamaveran, 106; defeat of, in bat- 
 tle with Rustem, 108, 109; return of, 
 to Iran, 109; palaces built by, no; 
 attempt of, to ascend the heavens, 
 in. Persian Literature, i 
 
 KAI-KHOSRAU, son of Saiawush, char- 
 acter of, 173; dream of Afrasiyab 
 C9ncerning, 173; flight of, 180, 183; 
 gifts of, to Rustem, 205; combat of, 
 with Shydah-Poshang, 243; change 
 in manner of life of, 247; farewell 
 of, to his warriors, 248; death of, 
 249: grave of, 249. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 
 inscription on the crown of, 29. 
 
 Persian Literature, il 
 KAI-KOBAD, banquet of, 82; army of, in 
 battle with Afrasiyab, 84, 85; an- 
 swer of, to Afrasiyab's proposals of 
 peace, 86, 87; reign of, 87. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 
 KAISERSHEIM, the abbot of, claims of, 
 
 against the dukes of Wurtemberg, 
 
 355- History of the Popes, ii 
 
 KAIUMERS, first monarch of Persia, reign 
 
 of, 7, 8; enemy of, 7. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 KAK-SI-DX, star of the west, 149. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 KAI.AH-SHERGAT, 212, 246. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 KALAHUR, chieftain of Mazinderan, how 
 greeted by Rustem, 103. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 
 lemotrs, m 
 
 KALANDAR, path of, how computed, 394. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 
 KALANG-KALANG, legend of the plain of, 
 
 105. Malayan Literature 
 
 KALCKREUTH, General Count, in favor 
 
 with the King, 114, 115. 
 
 Classic Me 
 KALDU, 188, 242. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 KALENDS, feast of the, 186. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 KALI, the revenge of, 106; the humilia- 
 tion of, 149. Hindu Literature 
 KALIDASA, the great drama of, 310. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 KALIR, Eleazar b. Jacob, " Hymn for 
 Tabernacles " (poem), 392. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 KALISCH, battle of, 78, 79, 85. 
 
 Charles XII 
 KALZI, 177, 179. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 KAHAL, malefic eye of, 404. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 KAMAR-AL-ADJAAIB, Princess, legend of, 
 114. Malayan Literature 
 
 KAMUS, capture of, by Rustem, 197. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 
 KANA, a style of Japanese handwriting, 
 
 47. Japanese Literature 
 
 KANDAKA, coachman of Buddha (" Life 
 
 of Buddha"), 323; sent home by 
 
 (ibid.), 326-329; grief of (ibid.), 
 
 33. 336. Sacred Books of the East 
 
 KANDARPA-KETU, story of, 42-44; clears 
 
 up the mystery of the Barber, 43. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 KANSAS, on the people of, 204; against 
 the admission of, into the Union, 
 386 (ist ed., 306). 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 KANT, Immanuel, Froude on, 281 (ist 
 
 ed., 325). British Essayists, ii 
 
 Immanuel, on human reason, vii; 
 
 on metaphysic, vii; on cognition, 
 viii et seq.; on the essential condi- 
 tions of criticism, x et seq.; on 
 speculative cognition, xii et seq. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 Immanuel, philosophy of, 22, 207. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 Immanuel, philosophy of, influ- 
 enced by that of Socrates and Plato, 
 iv. Plato's Dialogues 
 KANWA, chief of the hermits (in <r Sa- 
 koontala"), 317. Hindu Literature 
 KAOUCER, Sea of, water of Paradise, 202, 
 203, 208, 213, 214. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 KAPIL, Vasudeva in the form of, 297- 
 299. Hindu Literature 
 
 Index 10
 
 202 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 KAPILA, Kapilavastu, birthplace of Bud- 
 dha (" Life of Buddha "), 304, 327. 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 KARABHAKA, a messenger of the queen- 
 mother (in " Sakoontala "), 317. 
 
 Hindu. Literature 
 KARDUNIAS, 182, 185, 187, 188, 196. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 KARIOBINGA, singing holy birds in Para- 
 dise, 134, note. Japanese Literature 
 KARKOTAKA, the story of, 137. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 KARNAC, durability of temples of, 101. _ 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 KASYAPA, a divine sage, progenitor of 
 
 men and gods (in " Sakoontala "). 
 
 317. Hindu Literature 
 
 KASYARI, 174, 176, 183, 195, 240. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 KATZRAGI, a mythological deity who aided 
 in bridge-building, 75. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 KAUNDINYA. acknowledges Buddhism 
 ("Life of Buddha''), 381; called 
 also Agnata (ibid.), 384. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 KAUNITZ, Count, councils of Vienna di- 
 rected by, 252. Classic Memoirs, it 
 KAVAH, efforts of, to overthrow the 
 tyranny of Zohak, 31-33; muster- 
 roll of Zohak, how destroyed by, 
 31; leather banner of, 32. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 KAY, works of, 280; life in Switzerland 
 discussed by, 280, 281. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 KAZU-TREE, magic qualities of, 305, 306. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 
 KEAN, Charles, acting of, Dana on the, 
 
 77-88. American Essayists 
 
 KEATS, John, 130. English Literature, iti 
 
 K'E-Foo, odes of the decade of, 176, 177. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 KEILAH, Suyardata's letters from, 271. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 KEIMER, Mr.. Franklin is engaged by, 
 176; little knowledge of the busi- 
 ness of printing by, 176; project of, 
 of .setting up new sect, 185; busi- 
 ness of, declines, and finally sold, 
 219. _ Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 KEITH, Sir William, governor of prov- 
 ince, Franklin receives visit from, 
 177; offer from, to start Franklin 
 in business, 178; deception of, and 
 treatment of Franklin, 189. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 KELLERMAN, Francois Etienne, Duke of 
 Valmy, commands a division of cav- 
 alry at Waterloo, 367. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Francois Etienne, Duke of Valmy, 
 
 at Valmy, 149. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 KEMAL PASHA-ZADA, from an " Elegy 'on 
 Sultan Selim I" (poem), 92. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 KEHBLE, John M., 37, 49. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 KEMMETER, De, translation of " Rau " 
 
 by, 150. Political Economy, i 
 
 KEMPTEN, Abbot of, tak part in a 
 
 league against Protestantism, 285. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 KENNEDY, Hannah, character in " Mary 
 
 Stuart," 239-367. Classic Drama, ii 
 
 KENT. English conquest of, 9-12; king- 
 dom of, 18; greatness under ^Ethel- 
 berht, 21; conversion, 22; fall, 23; 
 subject to Mercia, 44, 50; John Ball 
 in, 308; revolts in, 311, 346; com- 
 plaint of Commons of, 348. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 the Earl of, character in " Mary 
 
 Stuart/' 239-367. Classic Drama, ii 
 
 the Earl of, the execution of, ii. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 Edward, Duke of, 133. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 KENTUCKY, influence of slavery in, 367. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 KESARA-TREE, the grace of the, 326; the 
 
 flowers of the, 362. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 KEVIN, St., sympathy of, 426 (ist ed., 
 500). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 KEYS, significance of the two, held by 
 angel at gate of Purgatory, 180; 
 of glory, to whom assigned, 383. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 KHADIJA, Mohammed's wife, 213. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 KHAFKA'S TALE, 160. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 n of. for 
 
 KHAKAN, solicitation* of, for peace with 
 
 Rustem, 202; how captured by Rus- 
 
 tem, 203. Persian Literature, i 
 
 KHALID, son of Moharib, the brilliant 
 
 courage of, 16 et seq.; combat of, 
 
 with Djarda, 20; task assigned, by 
 
 Djarda, 22. Arabian Literature 
 
 KKANIM, Leyla, " On the Death of 
 
 Andelib Khanim " (poem). 156; 
 
 " Takhmis " (poem), 157. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 KIIARIMTU (" Seduction "), one of Ish- 
 tar's maids, 21, 47, 49, 87, 99. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Liter.ature 
 
 KHARTOUM, the dangerous position of 
 
 General Gordon at, 422 (ist ed., 
 
 488). British Orators, it 
 
 KHASISADRA, cures Izdubar of leprosy, 
 
 vi; the Aceadian Noah, 6; Izdubar 
 
 seeks aid from, 89, 90; Izdubar and 
 
 Heabani journey to, 108 et seq.; his 
 
 boatman, Ur-Hea, 142; meeting of 
 
 Izdubar and, 146. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 KHEPERA, 7, 30, 33, 35, 37, 44, 47, 49, 
 69. 7. 77, 94, 119, 124. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 KHER-ABA, 5, 17, 36, 104, 125, 126. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 KHIDAR, the prophet, legend of, 93, 94. 
 Malayan Literature 
 KHITASIS, campaign against, iii. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 KHIVA, the Khanab or, 17. 
 
 Ancient History 
 KHIYALI, " Gazel " (poem), 96. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 KHIZR, the search for (from " History 
 of the Forty Vezirs"), 381. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 the Vezir and (from " History of 
 
 the Forty Vezirs"), 384. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 KHOCHTACAL, King, legend of. 167-169. 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 KHORASSAN, King of, legends of, 173, 
 181, 189. Malayan Literature
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 203 
 
 KHORSABAD, sculpture of, 49, 53; great 
 inscription in the palace of, 294-309. 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 KHOSRAU, success of expedition of, 
 against the fire of the enchanted 
 fort, 188; result of success of ex- 
 pedition of, 1 88; reign of, 188; royal 
 banquet prepared for, by Kaiis, 189; 
 imperial army of, 189. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 KHROSROU, King, legend of, 179, 180. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 KHROSROU AND CHIRINE, 179. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 KHU, 4, 9-13, 16, 17, 25, 27, 30, 35, 39, 
 42-47, 49, 50, 53, 56, 58, 59, 61, 62, 
 65, 68, 70, 74-77, 79, 81, 84, 85, 87- 
 
 89, IOO, IOI, IO3, IO7 Il6, I2O, 122- 
 
 127; of making perfect the (from 
 "Book of the Dead"), 122, 123, 
 126. Egyptian Literature 
 
 KHUM-BABA, Elamite king, 8, 31, 62, 69 
 et seq. ; expedition against, and bat- 
 tle in the Black Forest, 72-75; con- 
 flict with Izdubar, 75-77; death of, 
 75'77 (from " Ishtgr and Izdubar"). 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 KHUSREV AND SHIRIN, From (poem 
 Sheykhi), 71, 72. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 KICIIIJIO, female divinity in Indian 
 mythology, 46. Japanese Literature 
 KIDA HINDI, King, legend of, 93, 94. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 KILDARE. Earl of, Lord Deputy of Ire- 
 land, 124, 125. 
 
 History of English People, it 
 
 KILKENNY, history of, statistics in, 141 
 
 (ist ed., 187). British Orators, ii 
 
 statue of, 123. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 KILLIECRANKIE, the battle of, 416. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 KILMARNOCK, Earl of, 12. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 KILYTH, the battle of, 260. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 KINDNESS, of, to parents, relations, or- 
 phans ("Koran"), 262; to women 
 (ibid.), 271; principle of, not abid- 
 ing (" Life of Buddha "), 426. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 Nabi Efendi on, 188; commended 
 
 by God to Mahomet, 218. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 KINDRED, the ties of, influence of de- 
 mocracy on, 202-207. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 KtNG, on the horror of the very name 
 of, among the Romans, 154. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 the, worships at the shrine of 
 
 Ishtar, 65-69; goes from Ishtar's 
 
 temple to the temple of Samas, 70- 
 
 72 (from " Lshtar and Izdubar "). 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 an ode on the anxiety of, for his 
 
 morning levee, 174. 
 
 Chinese Literatu re 
 
 difficult employment of discharg- 
 ing the office of a, Montaigne on 
 the, 37 (ist ed., 97). 
 
 trench, German, Italian Essays 
 
 the office of the, 164; " My 
 
 King" (poem Nachman), 371. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 KING, the_reign of the good, 181-183. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 the, growth of dignity of, 72; the, 
 
 and council, 211. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 the Jealous (ballad), 29; the 
 
 Arab, and the monster, 221; the, 
 and his family, 238; the, and his 
 son, 276. Moorish Literature 
 
 the, and the statesman, distinction 
 
 made between, i. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 the great, 251; pleasure of the, 
 
 and of the tyrant, compared, 292. 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 the, and the vezir (" History of 
 
 the Forty Vezirs"), 394; the, and 
 the vezir's son (ibid.), 415; the, 
 and the weaver (ibid.), 418; the, 
 and the sheyk (ibid.), 426; the, and 
 the dervish (ibid.), 432. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 KING AND BEGGAR, the (poem Yahya 
 Beg), 1 08. Turkish Literature 
 
 KING AUGUST, devastates the earth 
 (" The Rose and the Nightingale "), 
 314; sends the hot wind to the rose 
 garden, (ibid.), 316; sends his son 
 as Field Marshal to rose garden, 
 319; burns up rose garden, 321; 
 comes to administer rose garden, 
 323; conquers rose garden, 325. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 KINGDOM, the happiness of a, consists in 
 what? 57 (ist ed., 93). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 the only durable, in the world, 
 
 115. Philosophy of History 
 
 KINGDOMS, various, history of, of Alex- 
 ander s monarchy, 229. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 (blessing), 143. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 the three, 23. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 transiency of, 72. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 KING JUAN (ballad), 117. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 KING OF ANIMALS, the Tortoise and the 
 (fable), 8. Turkish Literature 
 
 KING OF SPRING, King August's message 
 to (" The Rose and the Nightin- 
 gale "), 318: retires before the ap- 
 proach of King August's son, 319; 
 disappears, 321; returns to rose gar- 
 den, 331; seeks help from the king 
 of the equinox, 331; triumphant 
 over King Winter, 331; the rose 
 sends the east wind to, 343.' 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 KING OF THE EQUINOX, King Spring 
 seeks help from the (" The Rose 
 and the Nightingale"), 331. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 KING WAN, ode of the decade of, 195. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 KING WINTER, how, blows cold blasts 
 over the earth (" The Rose and the 
 Nightingale"), 327; devastates the 
 rose garden, 328; vanquished by the 
 harbinger of Spring, 333. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 KINGS, primitive, 9; divine right of, 10. 
 French Revolution, i
 
 204 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 KINGS, the wrath of, difference between 
 lightning and, 50. Hindu Literature 
 
 Arian, dominion of, in the West, 
 
 10. History of the Popes, i 
 
 controversies respecting authority 
 
 of t 125, 126 et seq. ; Jesuit doc- 
 trines of legal deposition of, 126; 
 and of regicide, justifiable, 126, 
 note, 120; Catholics refuse allegi- 
 ance to Protestant, 119 et seq., 126 
 et seq., 129, 169, 173, 175. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 dangers from fickle dispositions 
 
 of, 19; unreliability of friendship 
 of, 1 06. Persian Literature, ' 
 
 the first Roman, 296; expulsion 
 
 of the, 298, 299; the Anglo-Saxon, 
 367, 368. Philosophy of History 
 
 ;-cruel laws of, 87; of the heroic 
 
 times of Greece, 164; of Rome, their 
 government, 166; commerce of the 
 Grecian, 344; commerce of the Sy- 
 rian, 345. Spirit of Laws, i 
 French, second race of, 241; ejec- 
 tion of the, 243; humiliation of, its 
 principal cause, 253; fall of, 261. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 KINGS AT WAR, the Two (fable), 13. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 KING'S BENCH, Court of the, 137. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 KING'S DECISION, the (ballad), 43. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 KINGSHIP, decline of, in France, 10. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 English, its origin, 18; theory of, 
 
 in thirteenth century, 227, 228; Sir 
 John Fortescue's definition of, 357. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 KINGSHIPS, why the first governments, 
 
 80, 81; succession in, 81; guards of, 
 
 how limited, 81 ; destruction of, how 
 
 caused, 142. Politics of Aristotle 
 
 KINGSLEY, Charles, biography of, 306 
 
 (ist ed., 352); on "My Winter 
 
 Garden," 307-330 (ist ed., 353-376). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 KING'S REMORSE, the (from " History of 
 the Forty Vezirs"), 428. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 KINSHIP, among the English-speaking 
 people, appreciation in America of, 
 388 (ist ed., 408). 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 KIPTJNU GATES, 233. Hebrew Literature 
 
 KIRI (Paulawnia Imperialis), a tree of 
 
 Japan, ii. Japanese Literature 
 
 KiRi-TsuBO-KoYi, mother of Genji, a 
 
 Japanese prince, 11-13; death of, 14. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 KIRMION, waters of, 280. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 KISSES, the reward of the brave warrior, 
 
 1 60. Republic of Plato 
 
 KITAB ADAB-IS-SELATHIN. legend of, 183. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 KiTAB- AMAZIR, the, 1 60. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 KITAB SIFAT-IL-HOTTKAMA, legend of, 
 
 178. Malayan Literature 
 
 KITAB SIFAT-EI.-MOLOUK, legend of, 177. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 KITAB TARYKH, legends of the, 166, 172, 
 
 178. Malayan Literature 
 
 KITABUN, daughter of King of Rum, 
 
 dream of, how realized, 253; mar- 
 
 riage of, with Gushtasp, how sanc- 
 tioned by the King of Rum, 254; 
 advice of, to Isfendiyar, 290, 292. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 KITCHIL BESSAB, Radja, legend of, 116. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 KITCHIL MAINBANG, Radja, legend of, 
 1 1 6. Malayan Literature 
 
 KLING, legend of the land of, 95, 99, 
 100, 102-104. Malayan Literature 
 KLOPSTOCK, Friedrich Gottlieb, transla- 
 tion of his ode on the victory of 
 Arminius over Varus quoted, 137- 
 138. Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Friedrich Gottlieb, naturalized, 
 
 107. French Revolution, ii 
 
 KNAVES, Voltaire on, 69 (ist ed., 129). 
 French. German, Italian Essays 
 KNIGHT, the Plumed, Ingersoll on, 377- 
 379 (ist ed., 397-399); James G. 
 Blaine as a plumed, 379 (ist ed., 
 399). American Orators, ii 
 
 KNIGHTHOOD, spirit of, in Moorish litera- 
 ture, v. Moorish Literature 
 KNIGHTON, Henry, 123. 
 
 English .Literature, i 
 
 KNIGHTS, the, play by Aristophanes, 139- 
 
 203. Classic Drama, i 
 
 the, of the Blue Garter, the order 
 
 of, instituted, 32; the names of the 
 first, 48. Froissqrt's Chronicles, i 
 Teutonic, establishment of the or- 
 der of, 37. Middle Ages, i 
 
 the Two Moorish (ballad), 39. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 ;the making of, 5, 6; the, of King 
 
 Siegfried, advice of, to King Sieg- 
 fried, 122. Nibelungenlied 
 the Roman, a middle order unit- 
 ing the people to the Senate, 178. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 KNIGHTS OF THE SHIRE 195, 218, 219. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 KNIGHTS TEMPLAR, their origin, 24. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 institution of the order of, 37; 
 
 question of their guilt or innocence, 
 112, 113; estates and remarkable in- 
 fluence of, in Spain, 429. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 KNOLLES, Richard, 246. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Sir Robert, commands a troop of 
 
 the Free Companies, 84; a captain 
 of the Prince of Wales, 121; siege 
 of Durmel by, 121, 122; sent to Pic- 
 ardy by Edward III, 132, 133: in- 
 curs the displeasure of the King, 
 138. Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 KNOTS, magic, 198, 203. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 KNOTT, James Proctor, biography of, 
 
 346 (ist ed.. 366) ; on " The Glories 
 
 of Duluth, 347-357 (ist ed., 367- 
 
 377). American Orators, ii 
 
 KNOW-ALL, the Brahmany goose, 56. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 KNOWLEDGE, kind of, which occasioned 
 the fall of man, 3 ; when a vexation, 
 
 4; boundaries of, 4; produced by 
 contemplation of God's works, 5; 
 heresy produced by misdirected 
 
 aims after, 5; superficial the most 
 popular, 21 ; hindered by premature 
 reduction to arts and sciences, 21; 
 too great reverence paid to, 22; er-
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 205 
 
 ror in manner of delivering, 22, 23; 
 error in mistaking true end of, 23; 
 true value and dignity of, 24; com- 
 parative pleasure of, 37; twofold 
 source of, 76; on the uncertainty of 
 all, 139; contemplation and, antith- 
 eses for and against, 198; civil, 
 why difficult to reduce t9 axioms, 
 235; list of deficiencies in, to be 
 supplied by posterity, 304-307. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 KNOWLEDGE, accumulations of, in short 
 
 time, 56. American Essayists 
 
 natural, Huxley on, 432 (ist ed., 
 
 490). British Essayists, ii 
 
 true, of what it consists, 167 (ist 
 
 ed. f 213). _ ^British Orators, ii 
 
 pure and empirical, difference be- 
 tween, i ; a priori, i ; a posteriori, 
 2; constitution of pure, 17; sources 
 of human, 18, 33, 44; constituents 
 of our, 44; as a state, 460. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 chapter of (" Book of the 
 
 Dead "), 46. Egyptian Literature 
 
 the aims of, 368; present ill condi- 
 tion of, 368; true, deduced from 
 causes, 368; relation of, to human 
 power, 368-370. Novum Organunt 
 
 the ever-during fortune, 89; de- 
 bate necessary to durability of, 106. 
 Persian Literature, ii 
 
 hindered by the body, 86; to be 
 
 obtained at death, 87; of absolute 
 ideas, 95; previous to birth, 95; rec- 
 ollection, 95, 115; courage and, 207; 
 the food of the soul, 159; more 
 valuable than food, 159; peril of 
 buying, 159; highest of human 
 things, 108; source of true pleasure 
 and good, 203. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 rapid increase of physical, 211; 
 
 why efforts toward advancement of, 
 should be rewarded, 478. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 
 and wisdom, 115; the foundation 
 
 of courage, 116; and opinion, 169- 
 172, 205, 207, 231; nature of, 171- 
 172; classed among faculties, 173, 
 207, 231; unity of, 175; of ideas, 
 176; the highest, 199; and pleasure, 
 200; of shadows, 207, 232; previous 
 to birth, 213; how far derived from 
 senses, 226; acquirement of, under 
 compulsion, 234; peculiar to the 
 rational element of the soul, 284; 
 the best, 326. Republic of "Plato 
 
 the seven elements of (" The 
 
 Dhammapada "), 122. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 the desirability of, Nabi Efendi 
 
 on, 179, 1 80. Turkish Literature 
 KNOWLEDGE AND THOUGHT, 96, 97. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 KNOWLEDGE OF GOD, Nabi Efendi on, 
 
 181, 182. Turkish Literature 
 
 KNOX, John, biography of, 28; on 
 
 " Prayer," 29-49. British Orators, i 
 
 John, 8, 28. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 John, 354. English Literature, Hi 
 
 John, and the Virgin, 334. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 KOBAD, son of Kavan the blacksmith, 
 
 conflict of, with Barman, 73; how 
 
 killed by Barman, 73; death of, how 
 
 avenged, 74. Persian Literature, i 
 
 KONIGGRATZ, power of Austria shattered 
 at, 413. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 KONIGSMARK, Countess of, seeks audi- 
 ence with Charles XII, 48, 49. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 KONIGSTEIN, imprisonment of Patkul at, 
 81. Charles XII 
 
 KOHATH, family of, 262-265. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 KOIL, the, description of, 26. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 KOLIN, the battle of, 18. 
 
 History of English People. Hi 
 KOLO, election of the King of Poland at, 
 63. Charles XII 
 
 KONOPAT, family of, embraces Catholi- 
 cism, 252; injurious effects of their 
 example, 252. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 KORAH, condemnation of, 182. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 the miser who disobeyed Moses, 
 
 387. Persian Literature, i 
 KORAN, characteristics of the, 51-53. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 the, power of, to assuage grief, 
 
 400. Persian Literature, i 
 
 the, why sent from heaven, 116. 
 
 Persian Literature, ii 
 the, selections from, 175-289; im- 
 portance of, 175; author of, 175; 
 history of the, 176 et seq. ; charac- 
 teristics of, 176 et seq.; Carlyle on, 
 198 et seq.; handed down by Ga- 
 briel, 220; purpose of, 220, 252. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 KORFF, Baroness de, in flight to Va- 
 
 rennes, 384; is Dame de Fourzel, 
 
 388. French Revolution, i 
 KOSTER, Franz, Jesuit professor of as- 
 tronomy at Cologne, 23. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 KOSTKA, House of, deserts the Protes- 
 tant faith, 252. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 KOTA-BOUROK ("Ruined tort"), legend 
 
 of, 115. Malayan Literature 
 
 KOTA-MAHLIKIE,- legend of the King of, 
 
 114. Malayan Literature 
 
 KOTO, Japanese musical instrument, 21. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 KOTZEBUE, August Friedrich Ferdinand 
 von, 10, 41, 67, 81, 222. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 KOUM, town of Sagartia, boundary of 
 Desert of Iran, 21. 
 
 Ancient History 
 KRAMA, King, legend of, 101. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 KRIEMHILD, one of the principal figures 
 in the " Nibelungemied," vi; dream 
 of, 1-3; the fairest maid in Bur- 
 gundy, i; tells her dream to her 
 mother, 3 ; pleasure of, to see, though 
 unseen, the mimic fight of the young 
 and noble, 22 ; hears tidings of the 
 
 Sir Siegfried for his valor, 49; help 
 asked of, by Gunther and Siegfried, 
 57; her consent, 58 ; thanks tendered 
 to, 60; resigns her brother to the 
 faith and honor of Siegfried, 61 ; 
 welcome of, to Siegfried, 90; advice 
 of, to her maidens, 92; the greeting
 
 2O6 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 of Brunhild by, 95,- accepts Sieg- 
 fried for her husband, 99; priv- 
 ilege of, to divide inheritance, in, 
 112; calls for Ortwine and Hagan 
 to serve her, 112; the noble train 
 of, 113; quarrel of, with Brunhild, 
 131-141; result of quarrel of, 140, 
 141; secret of Siegfried told by, 
 145; fears of, for her husbano?s 
 safety, 148; views the dead body of 
 Siegfried, 162; counsel of, to Sieg- 
 fried's followers, 165, 166; accuses 
 Gunther and Hagan of the murder 
 of Siegfried, 169; exceeding grief 
 of, for Siegfried, 178; silence of, to 
 Gunther, 178; accuses Hagan of 
 murdering Siegfried, 178; pardons 
 Gunther, 179; aversion of, to Ha- 
 
 fan, 179: duration of mourning of, 
 or Siegfried, 184; Sir Rudeger ob- 
 tains an audience of, 197; unwilling- 
 ness of, to wed Etzel, 202; promise 
 of, to wed Etzel, 203; resources of. 
 203; complaint of, to Rudeger of 
 Hagari's conduct, 205; piety of, 205; 
 the departure of, 207-214; how re- 
 ceivd by the Huns, 215-222; how 
 she thought of revenging her in- 
 juries, 222-227; a son born to, 222; 
 son of, baptized after the Christian 
 custom, 222; broods over her home- 
 bred wrongs, 223; boon asked by, 
 of King Etzel, 224; boon to, granted 
 by King Etzel, 225; messages of, to 
 her kinsmen, 227, 232; joy of, at 
 hearing that her brethren would 
 visit her, 239 ; words of Hagan when 
 he heard of proposed journey told 
 to, 239, 240; exultation of, at the 
 coming of her kinsmen to Hungary, 
 274; reception of Hagan by, 275- 
 281; aversion of, to Gunther, 277; 
 how she received the Nibelungers, 
 378; asks Hagan for the Nibelungers' 
 treasure, 278; bids the warriors to 
 give their weapons to her, 279; asks 
 
 of her warriors to revenge her on 
 Hagan, 282; accuses Hagan of the 
 murder of Siegfried, 286; conspir- 
 acy of, against her kinsmen, 292; 
 directions of, to her warriors con- 
 cerning Hagan, 294; asks help of 
 Dietrich, 319; mockery of Hagan 
 stirs the wrath of, 325; reward 
 offered by, to the one who slays 
 Hagan, 326; orders given by, to 
 burn down the hall, 335-343; ven- 
 geance sought by, only on Hagan, 
 337; persistent vengeance of, 338: 
 demand of, for the surrender of 
 Hagan, 330; slain by Hildebrand, 
 382. Nibelungenlied 
 
 KRIS, etiquette of the, ip Malayan ar- 
 chipelago, 118. Malayan Literature 
 KROGSTAD, Nils, character in " Doll's 
 House," 369-442; Dr. Rauk's char- 
 acterization of (ibid.), 386; dismis- 
 sal of (ibid.), 406. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 KUNDERSDORF, the battle of, 25. 
 
 History of English Pgople, Hi 
 KURAMA, Mount, the hermit of, 94. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 KURUGSAR, a demon gladiator, combat of, 
 with Isfendiyar, 270; acts as a guide 
 to Isfendiyar, 274. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 KURUS, the, the Sacred Plain of, 92. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 KUSA-GRASS, the use of, by the Hindus, 
 333. Hindu Literature 
 
 KWSKUS-GRASS, use of the, p. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 KUVERA, the abode of, 408. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 KUZE-SLERP, defence of Usedom by, 199. 
 Charles XII 
 KWEI, the Odes of, 161. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 KYD, Thomas, 280. English Literature, t 
 
 LA BIAGRASSE, battle of, 69. 
 
 Modern History 
 LA BICOCQUE, battle of, 68. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 LABOR, definition of, 41; man in midst 
 of, 54; Emerson on human, 183. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 profits derived from slave, 1 1 1 ; 
 
 collision of slavery with free, in the 
 United States, 197; as inevitable, 
 312 (ist ed., 332); manual, sancti- 
 fied, 400 (ist ed., 420). 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 division of, Carlyle on, 144 (ist 
 
 ed., 180); Froude on, 282 (ist ed., 
 326). British Essayists, ii 
 
 the, destiny of humanity, 163 (ist 
 
 ed., 209). British Orators, ii 
 
 slave and free, compared, 367, 
 
 368, 400, 401. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 notion of, in democratic coun- 
 tries, 161; as source of profit, 161: 
 as means of fame, 162; division of, 
 principle of, applied to sex, 222; not 
 
 honorable in Middle Ages, 243; how 
 regarded by Americans, 249. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 LABOR, function of, 26; as an agent in 
 production, 29-42; employment of, 
 in production, 29; as a reproductive 
 agent, 31; in the production of ma- 
 terial, 33; indirect, 33-37; in the 
 production of implements, 35; in the 
 protection of, 36; in transport and 
 distribution, 37; in relation to hu- 
 man beings, 40; in invention and 
 discovery, 41; various kinds of, 42; 
 unproductive, 44-52; in the produc- 
 tion of utilities, 44; kinds of utili- 
 ties produced by, 45; definition of 
 productive, 47; society as affected 
 by, 49; individuals as affected by, 
 50; waste of,_ 50, 51; application _of, 
 to consumption, 52, 53; direction 
 of, 78; wages preceding production, 
 cause of demand for, 80; co-opera- 
 tion or combination of, 113-128; 
 superior productiveness, cause of, 
 113; separation of employments, ef- 
 fects of, 115; town and country
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 207 
 
 union of, 118; higher degrees in di- 
 vision of, 120; advantages of, 121; 
 rest in change of, 125; limitations 
 of, 128; law of, increase of, 152- 
 155; an element in increase of pro- 
 duction, 152. Political Economy, i 
 CABOR, a measure of value, 85; effect of 
 efficiency of, upon foreign trade, 
 123; cost of, not a real element in 
 competition, 196; cost of, lower in 
 America than in England, 197; 
 slave, a bargain to the capitalist, 
 197; productiveness of, on systems 
 of large industrial enterprises, 274; 
 interference of law in regard to 
 hours of, 464, 465; practicability of 
 emigration of, 472. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 
 division of, 48, 53, 77, 78, 81, 
 
 109, 122, 124, 131, 134, 142. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 LABORERS, agricultural, in England, in 
 1845, 202 (ist ed., 248); better state 
 of; 206 (ist ed., 252); landed pro- 
 prietors responsible for the employ- 
 ment of, 207 (ist ed., 253). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 rise of, 304, 305; condition after 
 
 Black Death, 306, 307; statute of, 
 307; enfranchisement of, refused, 
 314; as painted by Longland, 316, 
 317, 318; demand for repeal of stat- 
 ute of, 347; influence of labor ques- 
 tion on the monarchy, 360. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 amount of wages paid to, 96, 97. 
 
 Middle Ages, tit 
 
 subsistence of, 58; benefiters of, 
 
 80, 83. Political Economy, i 
 
 LABORING CLASSES, restraint of popula- 
 tion among, 156. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 future of, 265-299; two conflicting 
 
 theories respecting social position 
 desirable for, 266; spontaneous edu- 
 cation in minds of, a sign of hope 
 for, 270; results anticipated from 
 increase of intelligence of, 271 ; dis- 
 content of, 272; examples of asso- 
 ciation of the, with capitalists, 275- 
 280; examples of associations of, 
 among themselves, 280 et seq.; laws 
 against combination of, 435. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 LABYRINTH, the, built by the Egyptians, 
 202. Philosophy of History 
 
 LACXD.CMON, the Senate of, and the of- 
 ficers of the government, 201, 305, 
 316; divisions of the government, 
 237; treatment of the nobility, 302. 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 the people of, first after the Cre- 
 tans to strip in the gymnasia, 141; 
 constitution of, commonly extolled, 
 241; a timocracy, 249; effect of the 
 laws of Lycurgus_on, 304. 
 bubli 
 
 LACZD.KMONIA, 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 government of, why 
 
 praised, 33, 34; condition of women 
 m, 42, 43; defect in constitution of 
 government of, 44; the true pattern 
 of a royalty according to law, 77; 
 why often described as a democracy, 
 oo; education in, 196. 
 
 Politic f of Aristotle 
 
 LACEDAEMONIANS, rapid march of the, to 
 Marathon, 26; warfare of the, 
 against Athens, 42. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 power of the, 7; Philip pretends 
 
 to support the, 91; comparison of 
 faults of, with those of Philip, 136; 
 Athens conquered by the, 237; host- 
 ages sent to Alexander by the, 317; 
 former power of the. 388. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 to what extent they use one an- 
 other's possessions, 28; mistakes of, 
 regarding athletics, 159. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 public assemblies of, 9; laws of, 
 34; obliged to submit to the Mace- 
 donians, 35. Spirit of Laws, i 
 LA CHAISE, Francis D'Aix de, Jesuit, 
 confessor to Louis XIV, 136. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 LACHESIS, turns the spindle of necessity 
 together with Clotho and Atropos, 
 325; apportions a genius to each 
 soul, 328. Republic of Plato 
 
 LACHMANN, Karl, according to the 
 theory of, the " Nibelungenlied " 
 consists of twenty distinct lays, 
 xvii; theory of, of separate author- 
 ship of portions of the " Nibelun- 
 genlied, has not maintained itself 
 against the critics, xviii. 
 
 Nibelungenlied 
 
 LADISLAS IV, King of Poland, Lithuania 
 united to Poland by, 52. 
 
 Modern History 
 LADISLAS VII, of Poland, wars of, 141. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 LADISLAUS, King of Hungary, defeat Of 
 the partisans of, 38; death of, 39. 
 M'iddle Ages, ii 
 
 King of Naples, cedes Cortona 
 
 to the Florentines, 171. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 King of Naples, accession of, 404. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 LADY, the, of the House of Death, 161; 
 the, of the mighty earth, 161. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 an Ode in Praise of Some, 144. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 a, Mourns the Absence of her 
 
 Student Lover (ode), 145. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 LADY OF THE LAKE, the, Prescott on, 116. 
 American Essayists 
 LADY WORLD (poem Azizi), 127. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 LAFARGE, President of Jacobins, Madame 
 Lavergne and, 113. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 LATAYETTE, Marie Jean Paul Roch Yves 
 Gilbert Motier, Marquis de, bust of, 
 41, 173; against Calonne, 63: de- 
 mands by, in Notables, 69; Crom- 
 well-Grandison, 126; in the Bastille 
 time, Vice-President of National As- 
 sembly, 1 60, 172; General of Na- 
 tional Guard, 174; resigns and reac- 
 cepts, 1 80; Scipio-Americanus, 201; 
 thanked, rewarded, 209; French 
 Guards and, 221: to Versailles, 222; 
 at Versailles, Fifth October, 235; 
 swears the Guards, 243: Feuillant, 
 278; on abolition of titles, 295; at 
 Champ-de-Mars Federation, 303; at
 
 ao8 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 De Castries' riot, 350; character of, 
 351; in Day of Poniards, 359; diffi- 
 cult position of, 362; and King's 
 journey to St. Cloud, 378; resigns 
 and reaccepts, 379; at flight from 
 Tuileries, 386; after escape of King, 
 388. French Revolution, i 
 
 LAFAYETTE, Marie Jean Paul Roch Yves 
 Gilbert Motier, Marquis de, moves 
 for amnesty, 7; resigns, 9; decline 
 of, 43; and Jacobins, 54, 57, 67; 
 fruitless journey to Paris, 63; to be 
 accused, 71; flies to Holland, 98. 
 
 French Rei-olution, ii 
 LA FONTAINE, Jean de, love of, for sto- 
 ries, v. Malayan Literature 
 LA HOGUE, battle of, 429. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 the battle of, 185. 
 
 Modern History 
 LAILA, Mujnun and, story of, 84, 85. 
 
 Persian Literature, ii 
 LAINEZ, companion of Loyola, 131; af- 
 terward a distinguished Jesuit, his 
 influence on the council of Trent, 
 139; assists to found a Jesuit college 
 in Venice, 148. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 educational views of, 23; is sus- 
 pected by the Spanish Inquisition, 
 88, note. History of the Popes, ii 
 LAISSER-FAIRE, grounds and limits of, 
 442-478; liability of, to exceptions, 
 454. Political Economy, ii 
 LALLA AYCHA-EL-MANNOUBYYA, In Honor 
 of (poem), 185. Moorish Literature 
 LALLY, death of, 75. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 LA'L-PARA (" Ruby - Chip ") (poem 
 Azizi), 128. Turkish Literature 
 
 I.AMARTINE, Alphonse, 2. 
 
 English Literature, t 
 
 Alphonse, 74, 87. 
 
 English Literature, in 
 
 Alphonse M. de, Sainte-Beuve 
 
 on, 330 (ist ed., 402). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 Alphonse, love of, for stories, v. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 LAMB, the, and the Wolf (fable), 15. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 Charles, biography of, 2; on " Im- 
 perfect Sympathies, 3-10; on "All- 
 fools Day," 11-14; on "Mrs. Bat- 
 tle's Opinions on Whist," 15-21; on 
 " Dream-children," 23-26. 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 Charles, 73, 76. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 LAMBALLE, Princess de, to England, 392. 
 French Revolution, i 
 Princess de, intrigues for Royal- 
 ists, 30, 48; at La Porce, 116; mas- 
 sacred, 127. French Revolution, ii 
 LAHBE, John, murder of Evan of Wales_ 
 by, 158. Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 LAMBERT, General, 274, 305, 311, 334. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 LAMBERTINI, Prospero, Benedict XIV, 
 Pope, 132 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 LAMBETH, treaty of, 162. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 LAMENT OF A LOVER (ode), 150. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 LAMENTATION FOR CELIN, the (ballad), 
 152. Moorish Literature 
 
 LAMENTATIONS, the, of Isis and Xeph- 
 thys, 360. Egyptian Literature 
 
 -Litany of, 34. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 LAMETH, Theodore, in Constituent As- 
 sembly, one of a trio, 191; brothers, 
 notice of the, 225; Jacobins, 276; 
 Charles, duel with Duke de Castries, 
 349; brothers become constitutional, 
 411. French Revolution, i 
 
 Theodore, in first Parliament, 13. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 LAMIAT ALAJEM (poem), 83-89. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 
 LAMI'I, " On Autumn " (poem), 90; 
 "On Spring" (poem), 90; "Rose 
 Time " (poem), 91. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 LAMOTTE, Countess de, and the Diamond 
 Necklace, 50; in the Saltpetriere, 
 60, 82. French Revolution, 
 
 Countess de, " Memoirs " of, 
 
 burned, 41; in London, 115; M. de, 
 in prison, 115, 129. 
 
 French Revolution, it 
 Pardieu de, governor of Grave- 
 lines, 67. History of the Popes, ii 
 LAMOURETTE, Abbe, kiss of, 16; {juillo_-_ 
 tined, 284. French Revolution, ii 
 LANCASTER, House of, its claims to the 
 crown, 325, 350; its fall, 355. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Henry, Duke of, the death of, 75. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 John of Gaunt, Duke of, by right 
 
 of his wife, 75 ; assists the Prince of 
 Wales, 100; at the battle of Nava- 
 rette, 109; at the battle of Tour- 
 nehem, 124, 127; incursion of, into 
 France, 128; marriage of, 138; se- 
 cures the posts of Normandy, 157; 
 honors paid to, in Scotland, 229; 
 commands the English troops in 
 Portugal, 354; meeting of, with the 
 King of Portugal, 366; betroths his 
 daughter to the King of Portugal, 
 367; successes of, in Castile, 37y 
 conquers Enten^a, 386; sickness in 
 the army of, 421; sojourn of, in 
 Bayonne, 425. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 John of Gaunt, Duke of, plans of, 
 
 for the marriage of his daughter, 
 Catherine, 19, 20; promises of, to 
 Amerijjot Marcel, 67; governor of 
 Aquitame, 116: third marriage of. 
 139; quarrel of, with King Richard 
 II, 1 86; the death of, 202. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 John of Gaunt, Duke of, ascend- 
 ancy of, over Edward III, 314; 
 cause of his retirement from court, 
 317; curries favor with the Com- 
 mons, 324; his quarrel with Arun- 
 del and Gloucester, 332; conduct of 
 Richard II on his death, 338. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 Thomas, Earl of, 257, 258. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 LANCASTER AND YORK, wars of, 26-29, 30, 
 31. Modern History 
 
 LANCASTRIANS AND YORKISTS, wars of 
 the, 439. Middle Ages, ii 
 
 LAND, leases for, necessary for profitable 
 results, 194 (ist ed., 240); condi- 
 tions proposed upon the letting of, 
 195 (ist ed., 241); decrease in the
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 209 
 
 capital values of, in America, 254 
 (ist ed., 320); value of, in New 
 York State, in 1870, 255 (ist ed., 
 321); value of, in England, in 1870, 
 254 (ist ed., 320). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 LAND, a basis of political power, 26; aris- 
 tocracy based on possession of, 47; 
 advantages of small holdings, 49 et 
 seq. ; effect in the United States on 
 law of partition of, 50, 51. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 taxes on, all landholders want to 
 
 keep, as low as possible, 174. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 every man's right to a portion of, 
 
 45; agrarian laws, 187, 205, 208, 
 213. Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 on the elevated, 88; on the coast, 
 
 90; on the separation of the coagt, 
 91. Philosophy of History 
 
 law of increase of production 
 
 from, 173-177; limits to production 
 from, 173; diminution of return 
 from, 173-177; consequences of laws 
 of production from, 186-194; against 
 the spirit of accumulation, limiting 
 production from, 187; grounds of 
 property in, 224; property in, valid- 
 ity of, 226; appropriation of. a ques- 
 tion of expediency, 227; admission 
 of right of compensation for expro- 
 priation of, 228; monopoly of, a nec- 
 essary evil, 229; varieties of pro- 
 prietorship in, 232; effect of custom 
 on ownership of, 236; tenure of, in 
 India, 237. Political Economy, i 
 
 influence of rate of interest upon 
 
 price of, 166; influence of, war upon 
 price of, 166. Political Economy, ii 
 
 how it should be distributed in 
 
 states, 180. Politics of Aristotle 
 different ways of dividing the, 
 175; application of the Visigoth 
 laws to, 176. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 LANDED ESTATE COURT, operation of, 323, 
 324. _ Political Economy, i 
 
 LANDI, his " Questiones Forcianae " ap- 
 proved, 263, note. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 LANDLORD, Lord Stanley on the duties 
 of, 192 (jst ed., 238). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 LANDLORDS, greatest burden on land, 227. 
 Political Economy, % 
 
 LANDO, Michele di, a wo9l-comber, heads 
 the plebeians and seizes the govern- 
 ment, 149; quells the plebeians, 152; 
 his character, 152; banished, 160. 
 History of Florence 
 
 Michel di, cause of the elevation 
 
 of, 356. Middle Ages, i 
 
 LAND OF PEACE, the (poem Gebirol), 
 376. Hebrew Literature 
 
 LANDOR, Walter Savage, biography of, 
 28 (ist ed., 48); on "Petition of 
 the Thugs for Toleration," 29-31 
 (ist ed., 49-51); on "The Benefits 
 of Parliament, 33; 3.5 (ist ed., 53- 
 55). British Essayists^ ii 
 
 LANDOWNERS, position of, in America, 
 197; income .of, in England, 198.; 
 laborers are, in France, 200. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 LANDS, public, the survey of the, 5; 
 selling of the, 21; settling of the, 
 
 22; the giving away of, 24; reduc- 
 tion in the price of, 28; purchasers 
 of the, 28; Hayne on the sales of, 
 97-145. American Orators, ii 
 
 LANDS, revenue arising from our, amount 
 and division of the, 207; fund de- 
 rived by Philip from our, 209. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 partition of, proclaimed by the 
 
 would-be tyrant, 267, 268. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 allodial, law relating to, 283; 
 
 Salic, not fiefs, 285. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 allodial, estates, 192 ; how changed 
 
 into fiefs, 230. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 LANDSBERG, treaty of, 97, 285. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 LAND-TAX, project for a, 117. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, iii 
 difficulties in adjusting, 322 et 
 seq.; regarded as a rent-charge in 
 favor of the public, 323; an equiva- 
 lent to feudal burdens, 323, 324. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 LAND TENURE, changes in, 103, 104, 214, 
 403, 404. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 LANFRANC, first Norman Archbishop of 
 Canterbury, 76. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 at Bee, 88, 94; Archbishop of 
 
 Canterbury, 105; secures the crown 
 for Rufus, 109; death, 109. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 LANGKAOUI, legend of, 112. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 LANGPORT, the battle of, 260. 
 
 History of Enghsh People, ii 
 LANG RADJOUNA TAPA. legend of, 114, 
 115. Malayan Literature 
 
 LANGSIDE, the battle of, 50. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 LANGTON, Stephen, Archbishop of Can- 
 terbury, 152; heads opposition to 
 John, 155; produces Charter of Hen- 
 ry I, 156; suspended, 160; his care 
 for the charter, 175! death, 176. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 LANGUAGE, mutability of, 71, 72; Whit- 
 man on the English, 415 (ist ed., 
 432). American Essayists 
 
 most certain indication of race, 
 284. Ancient -History 
 
 revelation of the secrets of, iv; 
 
 Finnic, 159. _ 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 Milton on, 62 (ist ed., 90); Eng- 
 lish, young men not thoroughly in- 
 structed in, 134 (ist ed., 178); Pope 
 on, 259 (ist ed., 303)- 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 particular qualities of the French, 
 
 95 (ist ed., 131); is no certain test 
 of race, 381, 384 (ist ed., 439. 442); 
 change of a, 384 (ist ea., 442); 
 origin of, 387 (ist ed., 445); use of 
 a kindred; 388 (ist ed., 446); the 
 practical test of nationality, 417 (ist 
 ed., 475); community of, 417 (ist 
 ed., 475); one, clearly akin to the 
 other, 418 (ist ed., 476). 
 
 British Essayists, ii
 
 210 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 LANGUAGE, power of, tie of, to unite 
 mankind, 28; advantages of a com- 
 mon, to American colonists, 28. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 effect of democracy on, 68, 74; 
 
 modification of, in America, 68; ef- 
 fect of revolution on, 69; influence 
 of principle of equality on, 71, 72; 
 effect on, of taste for general ideas, 
 73-74. Democracy in America, ii 
 
 the inaccuracy of, 194. Federalist 
 
 physiognomy of a man's nation in 
 
 the, which he writes, 228 (ist ed., 
 
 302); the French, 385 (ist ed., 4S9>- 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 the perfect, 3. Hindu Literature 
 
 English, under the Normans, 148, 
 
 149; Henry Ill's proclamation in, 
 JQI; growing use of, 268, 269; 
 changes of, in Caxton's time, 366. 
 History of English People, i 
 
 English, used in law courts, 473. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Italian, owes its purity to Bembo, 
 
 47. History of the Popes, i 
 
 -the, of the Beasts, 241. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 Spanish, used in Moorish litera- 
 ture, iii, v. Moorish Literature 
 
 on the Chinese written, 135; on 
 
 the Chinese spoken, 135; signs in 
 the written, 135; the Zend, as the 
 language of the Persians, Medes, 
 and Bactrians, 177; written, in Phoe- 
 nicia, 191. Philosophy of History 
 
 Lesbian, 187, 192. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 pliability of, 294. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 LANGUAGES, dead, mass of science in the, 
 397. American Orators, i 
 
 the, of the American Indians, 350; 
 
 works on the, of the American Ind- 
 ians, 351. Democracy in America, ii 
 
 national, improvement of, 25; 
 
 study of ancient, 45. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 difficulty of accounting for the 
 
 change of, 235; principles deducible 
 from difference of, 242. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 ^-connection between the, of na- 
 tions, 60. Philosophy of History 
 LANGUEDOC, Capuchins in, 326. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 - spread of the Albigensian heresy 
 
 in, 26; its cession to the crown of 
 
 France, 27; its provincial assembly, 
 
 198. Middle Ages, i 
 
 LANGUISH, Lydia, character in The 
 
 Rivals," 151-238. Classic Drama, ii 
 
 LANSDOWNE HILL, battle of, 250. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 LAOCOON, the, 50, 330. 
 
 History of the Popes, 
 LAPLANDERS, life of the, 100. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 LA REOLE, the siege of, 33; surrender of, 
 to the French, 146. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 LA ROCHE DE VENDAIS, garrison of Mar- 
 cel at, 65. Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 LA ROCHELLE, the sea-fight off, 140. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 LA ROCHELLE, siege of, 163, 164. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 LARSA, the King of, 8, note, 78. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 LASOURCE, accuses Danton, 228; presi- 
 dent, and Marat, 230; arrested, 238; 
 condemned, 269; saying of, 269. 
 
 French Revolution, 
 LASSALLE, theories of, yi. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 LAST GATE, the, the " Talmud " on, 7. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 LAST OF THE MOHICANS, the, Parkman 
 on Cooper's novel entitled, 425-428 
 (ist ed., 443-446); faults and excel- 
 lences of, 427 (ist ed., 445). 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 LATENT PROCESS, discovered by consider- 
 ing compound bodies, 371; mode of 
 investigating it, 372; configuration 
 in bodies, how to be investigated, 
 371-373; investigation of, the sub- 
 ject-matter of physics, 373, 374. 
 
 Novum Organum 
 
 LATERAN, palace of the, built by Sixtus 
 V, 333. History of the Popes, i 
 LATHAM, Dr. Robert Gordon, his work 
 on the " English Language," and his 
 notes to the " Germania of Tacitus," 
 referred to, 129, 136. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 LATIMER, Hugh, biography of, 2; on 
 " The Ploughers," 3-20. 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 Hugh, Bishop, 109. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Hugh, Bishop, 17, 27 et seq. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 Hugh, Bishop, 5; Bishop of 
 
 Worcester, 7; imprisoned, 10, 17; 
 burned, 23. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 LATIN, study of, Milton on, 66 (ist ed. t 
 94) ; Locke on necessity of, to a 
 gentleman, 133 (ist ed., 177). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 study of, literature by Arabians 
 
 and Italians of fifteenth century, 
 45 ; gives place to modern European 
 languages, 46. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Jesuits teach, 22. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 lovers of, the, iii. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 LATINUS, Solyman attacked by, 185; 
 sons slain, 186; himself slain by 
 Solyman, 187. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 LAUD, first minister, 116; William, Bish- 
 op, 184, 193; character and policy, 
 200, -?oi i Archbishop of Canterbury, 
 201; plans of Church restoration, 
 202-207; dealings with Scotch 
 Church, 219, 220; sent to the Tow- 
 ^f 235- 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 LAUFFELD, the battle of, 13. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 LAUNAY, Marquis de, asks of King per- 
 mission to depart, 125; condition of 
 dismissal of, 135. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, iii 
 Marquis de, governor of the Bas- 
 tille, 1 60; besieged, 163; unassisted, 
 164; to blow up the Bastille, 168; 
 massacred, 169. 
 
 French Revolution, i
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 II 
 
 LAUZUN, Antonin Nompar de Caumont, 
 Count of, 426. 
 
 History of English People, it 
 LAVAL, Sir Beaumont de, capture of, by 
 Sir Guy de Graville, 81. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 LAVARDIN, embassy of, to Rome, 122, 
 
 note. History of the Popes, Hi 
 
 LAVATER, Johann Kaspar, biography of, 
 
 128 (ist ed., 196); " On the Nature 
 
 of Man," 129-133 (ist ed., 197-201): 
 
 " Of the Truth of Physiognomy,'' 
 
 135-141 (ist ed., 203-209). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 LAYER, the, 260. Hebrew Literature 
 
 LAVERGNE, Leonce de, 33. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 surrenders Longwi, 112-114. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 Leonce de, investigations of, 151; 
 
 works of, 152. Political Economy, i 
 LAVOISIER, Antoine Laurent, chemist, 
 guillotined, 322. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 LAW, antitheses for and against, 198; 
 consideration of, belongs to the 
 statesman, 282; perfection of, con- 
 sists in five things, 283 ; end and ob- 
 ject of, 283; uncertainties of, 283; 
 primary dignity of, 284; application 
 and extension of, 284; precedents 
 in, 285; courts of, 286; retrospect 
 and relation in, 287; obscurity of, 
 288; excessive, accumulations of 
 the, 288; new digests of, 289; ob- 
 scure and involved exposition of, 
 290; different method of expound- 
 ing, 291; judgments in, 291, 294; 
 authentic writers on, 292; auxiliary 
 writing on, 292; prelections of, 294. 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 the civil and the common, 390; 
 
 commercial, the creation of the 
 eighteenth century, 390. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 s the constitution as the supreme, 
 
 56; on the supreme, of the land, 69; 
 
 the absence of, 264 (ist ed., 284). 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 Strafford on accusing a man of a 
 
 breach of, 60 (ist edT, 96); wide 
 study of, in America, 245 (ist ed., 
 355). British Orators, i 
 defiance of the, because not equal- 
 ly administered, 136 (ist ed., 182); 
 ancient, principle of, 239 (ist ed.,_ 
 305). British Orators, ii 
 
 the Sempronian, application of, to 
 
 the case of Lentulus, 59, note; 
 Cicero's speech in defence of the 
 proposed Manilian, 125-151. 
 
 Cicero's Orations 
 
 Mephistopheles' idea of the falsity 
 
 in ("Faust"), 62, 63. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 
 two methods of enforcement of, 
 
 72; effect of non-unif9rmity of lo- 
 cal, 87; relation of patriotism to, 87; 
 power of, if made by the people, 
 251; effect of study of, upon de- 
 mocracy, 278, 281 et seq. 
 
 Democracy in Amtrica, i 
 
 mover of any new, position of the, 
 
 351; suits at, Athenians trained in 
 
 conducting, 351. 
 Dei 
 
 emosthenes' Orations 
 
 LAW, civil, the course of the, 451. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 martial, in Paris, 26* 414. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 martial, book of the, 15. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 reading of the, 143; delivery of 
 
 the oral, 199; study of the, 209. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 national, its development under 
 
 jElfred, 61; Roman, in England, 
 162, 163; of Eadgar, 71, 80; of Ead- 
 ward, 83. 
 
 History of English People, % 
 
 monotheistic character of Jewish 
 
 sacerdotal, 5. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 the canon, 225, 229. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 the canon, 133. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 
 the canon, promulgation of, 131. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 the development of positive, 289; 
 
 the Prussian municipal, 441. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 the primary want of primitive 
 
 man, 13; customary, authority of, 
 132-135- Physics and Politics 
 
 cost of, 112. Political Economy, i 
 
 general definition of, 6; political 
 
 and civil, defined, 6; purport of the 
 
 Valerian, 83; purport of the Por- 
 
 cian, 88; purpose of the Salic, 281. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 Apolitical, application of, to the 
 
 civil, 72; may become destructive to 
 a state, 78; how that of the Romans 
 was lost in some countries and pre- 
 served in others, 96; rival of the 
 Roman, 149; purpose of the Fal- 
 cidian, 168. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 LAW COURTS, under Edward I, 210, 211. 
 History of English People, i 
 
 the English language only to be 
 
 used in proceedings of, adopted in 
 the, 473. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 LAWGIVER, great, the directions concern- 
 ing the laws of our, 291. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 LAW IN THE UNITED STATES, absolute 
 language of, 69; under what condi- 
 tions void, 74, 75, 97, 98, 147; how 
 treated when unconstitutional, 98; 
 respect paid to, 153, 251; Jefferson 
 and Hamilton cited on instability 
 of, 207, 208; power of poorer classes 
 in making, 252; instability of, to 
 what due, 261 ; compared with that 
 of England and France, 281-283; 
 changes in, 285; adaptability of, to 
 American needs, 326. 
 
 Democracy in America, t 
 LAW OF BUDDHA, the greatness of 
 (" Life of Buddha "), the, 456. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 LAW OF HOWEL DDA, 202. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 LAW OF NATIONS, Plato's ideas on the, 
 30; effect of equitable distribution 
 of property on, 30; of a common- 
 wealth, 197; ecclesiastical, 210; 
 civil, 211. Ideal Commonwealths
 
 313 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 LAWRENCE, James, last words of, 165. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 LAWS, reverence for, not undermined 
 by learning, 9. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 of Virginia, as a commonwealth 
 
 and under the royal administration, 
 87. American Orators, i 
 
 on the banking and currency, 414 
 
 (ist ed., 460). American Orators, it 
 
 importance of, 313. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 irrevocable, Sydney Smith on fal- 
 lacy of, 405-408 (ist ed., 461-465); 
 immutable, 408 (ist ed., 465). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 histories of, and constitution, Car- 
 
 lyle on, 146 (ist ed., 182). 
 
 British Essayists, it 
 
 rsvenue, kept up by British to 
 
 preserve trade, 258 (ist ed., 368). _ 
 British Orators, i 
 
 Corn, the clamor respecting the, 
 
 83 (ist ed., 99); competition made 
 impossible by the, 84 (ist ed., 100); 
 destroy manufactures, and compel 
 manufacturers to emigrate, 84 (ist 
 ed., too); Cobden on, 196 (ist ed., 
 242). British Orators, ii 
 
 of Visigoths, social and systematic 
 
 nature of, 48. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 
 ancient military, Demosthenes 
 
 complains of the severity of the, 
 237; violation of the, punishment 
 received for any, 333; false recital 
 of our, prosecution supported by a, 
 395. Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 necessary for carrying into effect 
 
 the provisions of the constitutipn, 
 consideration of, 247-250; incon- 
 stancy and mutability or, 406; the 
 constitutionality of the, 431. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 ^characteristics of, at certain pe- 
 riods, 245. Middle Ages, i 
 
 maritime, of early times, 62, note 
 
 q; study of the civil, 132; neces- 
 sity for knowledge of, in mediaeval 
 magistrates, 134. Middle Ages, in 
 
 institutions and, self-sacrifice 
 
 called for in respect of, vii; the 
 Agrarian, 302. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 as teachers of youth, 18. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 ^expediency of changes in, 40; an- 
 cient, 53; rule of, why preferable 
 to that of individuals, 82; a mean 
 between ruler and people, 83 ; not to 
 be confounded with the principles of 
 a constitution, 87. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 may be given in error, 15; sup- 
 posed to arise from a convention 
 among mankind, 37; cause of, 90; 
 on special subjects of little use, 112, 
 113; treated with contempt in de- 
 mocracies, 264; bring help to all in 
 the state, 296. Republic of Plato 
 
 relation of, to different beings, i ; 
 
 positive, 5; of nations, 5; civil, 6, 
 71; criminal, 73; the sacred, at 
 Rome, 169; of nomadic nations, 276; 
 manners, rather than, 276; in re- 
 lation to manners and customs, 304; 
 
 their effect on national character^ 
 307. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 LAWS, divine and human, 58; apparently 
 contradictory, 75; feudal, lords led 
 in the field by the king, 102; fall 
 into disuse for want of writing, 
 104; customs take their place, 104; 
 should be concise, 165; ought not 
 to be subtle, 166; should not be 
 needlessly altered, 166; useless, 168; 
 bad method of giving, 169; idea of 
 uniformity, 169; their source, 177; 
 lords or vassals, 190; lead their 
 vassals and rear-vassals with them,, 
 192. -Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 LAWSUITS, man should be an enemy to 
 all, Cicero on, 57, note (ist ed., 117, 
 note). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 Nabi Efendi on, 188, 195, 196. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 LAWYERS, why not the best statesmen, 7. 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 in England, 390. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 friendship of, out of court, 213 
 
 (ist ed., 257); acquaintance of, with 
 commonwealth of literature, 273 
 (ist ed., 317). British Essayists, i 
 
 a conservative element in society, 
 
 44; share of, in political history, 
 277 et seq. ; wisdom of a prince who 
 enlists the support of, 280, 281; at- 
 titude of, toward democracy, 280, 
 281. Democracy in America, i 
 
 influence of, on the Revolution, 
 
 14; numbers of, in the Tiers Etat, 
 124. French Revolution, i 
 
 in Parliament, first, n. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 classification of, 44; support of, 
 
 1 09. Political Economy, i 
 
 increase when wealth abounds, 90. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 LAYAMON, 92. English Literature, i 
 
 149. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 LAYARD, Austen Henry, discoveries of, 
 165, 238. 
 
 Baby Ionian- Assyrian Literature 
 
 LAZARE, Maison de St., plunder of, 156. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 LAZARUS OF PHARB, religious chronicles 
 
 of, v. Armenian Literature 
 
 LAZINESS, disadvantage of, 4. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 division of labor check on, 123. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 LEADERS, compelled to ask the opinion 
 of their party, 48. 
 
 American Essayists 
 the three most distinguished par- 
 liamentary, 332 (ist ed., 352). 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 LEAGUE, the Hanseatic, origin of, 158. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 
 the Holy, 384, 385- 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 the " Holy Catholic," 258. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 the " Holy Catholic," French, re- 
 sistance of, against Henry IV in his 
 claims on the French crown, 105, 
 148; is favored by Pope Gregory 
 XIV, 155; leaguers banished on ac- 
 cession of Henry IV, 173. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 LEAGUE, the Hanseatic, 46, 47, 97, 98; 
 the Catholic, 112, 113, 117. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 on the Achaean, 276; the Hanse- 
 atic, in the North, 401. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 LEAGUES, epidemical rage in Europe for, 
 75. Federalist 
 
 LEAH, Dante's vision of, 255. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 LEAR, Dana on Kean's acting as, 80-82; 
 
 nature of passions exhibited by, 82. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 King, Shelley on, 113 (ist ed., 
 
 149). British Essayists, ii 
 
 LEARNERS, the, 199. Hebrew Literature 
 LEARNING, in a king almost a miracle, 2; 
 objections to, by divines, 3; various 
 enemies of, 3; discredits to, from 
 ignorance, 3; objections to, by poli- 
 ticians, 3, 5; compatible with mili- 
 tary excellence, 5, 6; not prejudicial 
 to policy and government, 6; teaches 
 the force of circumstances, 8; dis- 
 credit to, from learned men, 10 et 
 seq. ; peccant humors of, 20-24; 
 Scriptural exhortations to, 27; rel- 
 ics of, preserved, by the Christian 
 Church, 27; human- testimony con- 
 cerning dignity and merit of, 27, 28; 
 civil merit of, 28; influence of, on 
 men's manners, 35; promotes moral 
 and private virtue, 35; mitigates 
 fear of death and adverse fortunes, 
 35 ; Lucretius' saying concerning 
 pleasures of, 37; antitheses for and 
 against, 198; school, as an appendix 
 to tradition, 207. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 - classical, the importance of, 397; 
 elements of, 400; lights of, 400. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 the end of, Milton on, 62 (ist ed., 
 
 90) ; retarding the advancement of, 
 279 (ist ed., 323); chief art of, 
 286 (ist ed., 330). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 miscellaneous sayings on, 7-9; the 
 
 divine right of, belief of the Chinese 
 in, 97. Chinese Literature 
 
 necessity of much (" She Stoops 
 
 to Conquer "), 382. Classic Drama, i 
 
 the vanity of (" Faust "), 15, 101. 
 
 Classic DramOj ii 
 
 the New, 374, 375; its educational 
 
 reforms, 380, 381; plans of Church 
 reform resulting from, 382; theol- 
 ogy, 386, 387; antagonism to Lu- 
 ther, 396, 397. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 revival of, in the West, 45; culti- 
 vation of,_ in Italy, 45 et seq.; re- 
 vival of, in Italy, 46. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 causes of the decline of, 5; ex- 
 tent of Charlemagne's and Alfred's, 
 20; revival of classical, 171. 
 
 Middle Ages, Hi 
 
 Arabian, in Europe, v. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 - three periods of, 337. 
 
 Novum Organum 
 
 - result of intemperance in, 105. 
 
 Persian Literature, ii 
 
 pleasure of, 179. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 LEASES, length of, influence of demo- 
 cratic conditions on, 198; in Middle 
 Ages, 198. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 introduction of 304. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 on the taxation of, 363. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 LEAVES, the " Talmud " on, 86. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 LEAVES, the, on the tree of death, 226. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 LEBANON, campaign of Assur-nasir-pal in 
 mountains of, 165, 185, 192, 193, 
 196, 255. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 LE BLANC, Boniface, landlord at Va- 
 
 rennes, 402. French Revolution, i 
 
 Boniface, family of, take to the 
 
 woods, no. French Revolution, ii 
 LECOINTRE, National Major, 212, 228; 
 will not duel, 213; active, 230. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 in First Parliament, 14. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 LECTURES, necessity of, in colleges, 41; 
 rewards for, 42. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 use of, Channing on, 21. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 LEE, Henry, biography of, 242; his eu- 
 logy on Washington, 243-250. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 general Robert E., meeting of, 
 
 with Grant at Appomattox, 387 (ist 
 ed., 453). British Orators, ii 
 
 General Robert E., efforts of, to 
 
 determine the line of season's cam- 
 paign, 406; possible capture of, af- 
 ter Gettysburg, 411. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Nathaniel, 241. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 LEFEVRE, Abbe, distributes powder, 170; 
 
 in procession, 174; nearly hanged, 
 
 218. French Revolution, i 
 
 LEFORT, Francois, military tutor of the 
 
 Czar, 303; death of, 315. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 LEGATES, dignity and authority of papal, 
 104. History of the Popes, i 
 
 dignity and authority of papal, 
 
 167 et seq., 266 et seq., 269. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 LEGENDRE, butcher, in danger, 55; at 
 Tuileries riot, 60; in National Con- 
 vention, 143; against Girondins, 
 237; for Danton, 316; locks out 
 Jacobins, 339; in First of Prairial, 
 361. French Revolution, ii 
 
 LEGENDS, the, of the Malay Archipelago, 
 91-121. Malayan Literature 
 
 among Moorish tribes, vi. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 LEGHORN, possession of, by French, 35. 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 LEGISLATION, revenue, on the enactment 
 of, 416 (ist ed., 462). 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 personal and territorial, among 
 
 barbarians, 49. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 
 nature of colonial, 36, 37 et seq.; 
 
 influence of unlimited power of the 
 majority upon, 261. 
 
 Democracy in America, i
 
 214 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 LEGISLATION, limits of local, 85; princi- 
 pal objects of federal, 297, 310. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 under the early French kings, 
 
 178; participation of the people in 
 legislative proceedings, 179, 368; 
 Charlemagne's legislative assem- 
 blies, 181; cessation of national as- 
 semblies, 183; the Cours Plenieres 
 in, 185; substitutes for legislative 
 authority, 186; general, when first 
 practised, 187; convocation of the 
 States-General, 189. Middle Ages, i 
 
 constitution of the Saxon Witen- 
 
 agemont, 200; Anglo-Norman, 239. 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 early, object of, 85, 86. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 
 cannot reach the minutiae of life, 
 
 in, 113; requires the help of God, 
 112. Republic of Plato 
 
 LEGISLATOR, art of the, 153, 154. 
 
 Democracy in America, 
 LEGISLATORS, duties of, in sceptical ages, 
 159, 1 60; duties of, 20, 218; obser- 
 vation of form neglected by, 340. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 duties of, as defined in the " Re- 
 public of Plato," 32; ancient, 52, 53. 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 LEGISLATURE, federal, gives trial by jury, 
 when expedient, 239. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 LEGISLATURES, State, alleged right of 
 
 the, 52. American Orators, ii 
 
 danger of encroachments of State, 
 
 87; cause and extent of judicial 
 power vested in, 104: short terms 
 of, 152, 153, 258; effect of transi- 
 tory character of, on laws of the 
 United States, 261. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 the members of, men of moderate 
 
 means among, 175; exceptional 
 cases of inefficiency among, 177; 
 the State, influence of, on the fed- 
 eral Government. 254; errors of, 
 and their source, 259, 260; objection 
 to the investiture of, with power to 
 regulate elections, 329; authority of 
 the, 438; qualifications of, 446. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 LEGITIMACY, political, upon what 
 founded, 38; universality of, 39: 
 force, why not the foundation of,' 
 
 f9, 40; why reason and justice the 
 oundation of, 40. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 LEICESTER, Robert Dudley, Earl of, part- 
 ing words of Mary to (" Mary Stu- 
 art "), 360. Classic Drama, ii 
 Robert Dudley, Earl of, Eliza- 
 beth's favorite, 84, 86. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 LEIGHTON, Dr. Alexander, 49, 88. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 LEIPSIC, the Sobieski princes in custody 
 
 at, 59, 60. Charles XII 
 
 the battle of, 222. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 the battle of, gained by Gustavus 
 
 Adolphus over the Imperialist gen- 
 eral Tilly, 386. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 battle of, 133. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 LEISURE, use of, Franklin oa, 5. 
 
 American Essayist! 
 
 a feature of the nomadic state, jo. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 object and use of, 198. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 LE JAY, the Jesuit, refusal of, to ac- 
 cept bishopric, 154. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 the Jesuit, at Augsburg, 18. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 LELAND, Thomas, date and location of 
 birth and death of, x; notes of, to 
 the First Philippic, 19; notes of, to 
 the First Olynthiac Oration, 4.1; 
 notes of, to the Second Olynthiac 
 Oration, 55. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 LELY, Sir Peter, 320. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 LE MA!TRE, distinguished Jansenist, 102 
 et se<j. History of the Popes, Hi 
 
 LEMBERG, captured by Charles XII, 63; 
 Stanislaus proposes to move against, 
 65; captured by the Czar, 84; as- 
 sembly at, 84, 85; the Czar at, 95. 
 
 Charles XII 
 LEMNOS, history of, 135. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 LENS, the battle of, won August 20, 
 1848, by Conde, 171. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 LENTULUS, Publius Cornelius, 3; con- 
 fession of, 36, 40, 41 ; execution of, 
 54; contrast between, and his grand- 
 father, 61; misdeeds of, 61. 
 
 Cicero's Orations 
 
 LEO III, Pope, invests Charlemagne 
 
 with the imperial insignia, 12; his 
 
 design of. marrying Charlemagne to 
 
 Irene, 103. Middle Ages, i 
 
 LEO VIII, Pope, confers on the Emperor 
 
 the right of nominating popes, 112. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 LEO IX, Pope, holds a synod at Rheims 
 in defiance of the French King, 19; 
 declares the pope to be sole head of 
 the Christian Church, 19. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Pope, leads his army in person, 
 
 290. Middle Ages, i 
 
 LEO X, Pope, 4. English Literature, ii 
 
 Pope, 386, 395, 396. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Pope, Giovanni de Medici, 28; 
 
 forms a concordat with Francis I 
 of France. 28; makes concessions 
 to the temporal sovereignty, 29, 30, 
 note; promotes the intellectual ten- 
 dency of his age, 46, 329; supports 
 Charles V against Francis I, 62; 
 reasons of, for not persecuting Lu- 
 ther, 61; his death, 63; scepticism 
 of court of, 52, 53; his financial 
 affairs, 279, 280. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Pope, 67, 79, 80, 8 1, 92, 93. 157. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 LEO XI, Pope, dies immediately after 
 his election, 220. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 LEON, foundation of the. kingdom of, 
 
 425. Middle Ages, 
 
 King of Armenia, mission of, in 
 
 France. 336. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 LEON, Sir Harve de, mission of, to the 
 French court, 32. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 LEON OF SALAMIS, 27. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 LEONARDO DA VINCI, 87, 209, 215. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 LEONIDAS, the hero of Thermopylae, 
 Lubbock on, 454 (ist ed., 512). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 LEONORA, Queen of Navarre, 42. 
 
 Modern History 
 LEONTIUS, story of, 120. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 LEOPARDI, Giacomo, biography of, 240 
 (ist ed., 314); on The Academy 
 of Syllographs," 241-244 (ist ed., 
 315-3I8). 
 
 French. German, Italian Essays 
 LEOPOLD, Archduke of the Tyrol, 347. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 of Austria, defeated by the Swiss, 
 
 41. Middle Ages, ii 
 
 LEPANTO, the victory of, 257. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 the battle of, 108. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 LEPIDUS, Marcus, sent by Romans to 
 undertake management of Egypt, 
 203. Ancient History 
 
 Marcus, Catiline not received by, 
 
 12; occupies the Forum with his 
 troops the night after Caesar's death, 
 277. Cicero's Orations 
 
 LEPROSY, law concerning, 26. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 Izdubar smitten with, 145; cured 
 
 by Khasisadra, 149-152. 
 
 Babylonian- Assyrian Literature 
 
 the " Talmud " on, 9. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 laws in relation to, 229. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 LESE-MAJEST, concerning, in the Ma- 
 layan archipelago, 118-121. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 LESLIE, David, 229, 236, 282-285. 
 
 History of English People ii 
 LES PATTES DE MOUCHE, play by Vic- 
 torien Sardou, 445-512. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 LESSER HOLY ASSEMBLY, the, 299-361. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 LESSING, Gotthold Ephraim, works of, 
 
 Arnold on the, 369 (ist ed., 427). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 Gotthold Ephraim, 4. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Gotthold Ephraim, biography of, 
 
 86 (ist ed., 146); on Aristotle 
 and Tragedy," 87-117 (ist ed., 147- 
 -77)- 
 
 French. German, Italian Essays 
 LESZCZYNSKI, Maria, incident in child- 
 hood of, 65; Queen of France, 65. 
 Charles XII 
 
 Stanislaus, the Palatine, 45; 
 
 urges Alexander Sobieski to accept 
 
 the crown of Poland, 61 ; elected 
 
 King of Poland. 63. See, further, 
 
 STANISLAUS. Charles XII 
 
 LETHE, the prope^ies of the waters of, 
 
 260; immersion of Dante in, 27*; 
 
 forgetfulness of Dante after, 280. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 LETHE, powers of the waters of the river 
 
 of, 329- Republic of Plato 
 
 LETTERS, as a component part of his* 
 
 tory, 61. Advancement of Learning 
 
 republic of, voice and vote in 
 
 the, 403. American Orators, i 
 
 on the men of, 387 (ist ed., 407). 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 the commonwealth of, 271-273 
 
 (ist ed., 3-5-319)- 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 significance of, drawn by angel 
 
 on Dante's forehead, 180; disap- 
 pearance of one of the, from 
 Dante's forehead, 192, 232; healing 
 pain of, on Dante's brow, 204. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 royal, 279. Egyptian Literature 
 
 German, leaders in, 19, 20. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 image of the large and small, 47, 
 
 86. Republic of Plato 
 
 anonymous, 202. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 LETTERS FROM AMERICA, by John Robert 
 
 Godley, 175. Political Economy, i 
 
 LETTRES-DE-CACHET, and the Parlement 
 
 of Paris, 81; legality of, questioned. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 LEUTHEN, the battle of, 25; results of 
 
 victory at, 25. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 LEVANT, the, western boundary of Syria, 
 
 22. Ancient History 
 
 foreigners invited to Italy by 
 
 trade of, 263. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 LEVANT COMPANY, the, 168. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 LEWES, the battle of, 193; Mise of, 194. 
 History of English People, i 
 LEXINGTON, the battle of, 57. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 LEX TALIONIS, Nabi Efendi on the, 188. 
 Turkish Literature 
 LEYDEN, English Church at, 335. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 resistance of, to the Spaniards, 
 
 48. History of the Popes, ii 
 John of, chief of the Anabap- 
 tists, 87, 88. Modern History 
 LEYLA KHANIM " On the Death of 
 Andelib Khanim " (poem), 156; 
 " Takhmis " (p.oem), 157. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 LEYLI AND MEJNUN (poem Fuzuli), 
 103. Turkish Literature 
 
 L'H6piTAL, Michel de, Chancellor, char- 
 acter of, 103, 108. Modern History 
 LiBANius. opinion of, on authorship of 
 the Oration on the Peace of, 85. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 on a law of the Athenians, 9. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 LIBANUS, mountain range of Syria 
 Proper, 22; divides Syria Proper 
 from Phoenicia, 22. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 LIBELLERS, poets and, capital punish- 
 ment denounced against, 87. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 LIBERALISM, as Dr. Newman saw it, 
 Arnold on, 362 (ist ed., 420). 
 
 British Essayists, it
 
 2i6 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 LIBERALISM, the dominion of, 452. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 LIBERALITY, power of, to coyer defects, 
 
 124. Persian Literature, ii 
 
 relation of, to property, 28, 32. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 LIBERTIES, American, danger to, 52; of 
 the people to be preserved, 306. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 LIBERTY, poets, voice and exposition of, 
 409 (ist ed., 427). 
 
 American Essayists 
 the love of, 33; American, Pat- 
 rick Henry on, 57-59; the great 
 value of, 65; how guarded, 65; the 
 spirit of, drawn from our British 
 ancestors, 73; security of, 225. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 on American, 51; Everett on the 
 
 history of, 151-171; as a specula- 
 tion of the philosopher, 153; no 
 hope of, in Europe, 155; the cause 
 of constitutional, 158, 171; on con- 
 stitutional, 263 (ist ed., 283); the 
 ideal of popular, 447 (ist ed., 493). 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 men labor for a just, 75 (ist ed., 
 
 in); every nian has his particular 
 notion of, 204 (ist ed., 314); six 
 capital sources of descent of, 247 
 (ist ed., 357); a nation's, cannot 
 be parcelled out in gratitude, 368 
 (ist ed., 478); Grattan's wish to 
 breathe the air of, 371 (ist ed., 
 481). British Orators, i 
 
 nature of, in ancient civilizations, 
 
 34; individual, to what extent un- 
 known to civilization, 34; how in- 
 troduced into civilization, 34; con- 
 tempt of the Church for, 81; 
 attempt of Church to control, 81, 
 96; civil and religious struggle for, 
 against absolute power in England, 
 203. Civilization in Europe 
 
 Governor Winthrop's definition 
 
 of, 41, 42; nature of, in Europe 
 during the Middle Ages, 41, 42; 
 relation of, to religion, 43. 
 
 Democracy in America^ i 
 
 protectors of, Athenians consid- 
 
 j ered the, 230; Athenian, effect of 
 an attempt to destroy, 263. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 principles of, discussed in Great 
 
 Britain, 295; endangered by abuses, 
 351- Federalist 
 
 Rousseau on, 78 (ist ed., 138). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 on, 272; tree of, 306. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 equality and, 50; tree of, 57, 70; 
 
 statue of, 255. 
 
 French Revolution, it 
 
 the, of a man in the empire of 
 
 his reason, 193. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 panegyrics on, 76. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 
 effect of communism on, 206. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 the basis of democracy, 152. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 different significations of, 149; 
 
 in what it consists, 150; political, in 
 relation to the liberty of the sub- 
 ject, 183; how weakened in mon- 
 archies, 20 1. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 LIBRARIES, 40. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 Chaldsean, iii, vi. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 in the fourteenth and fifteenth 
 
 centuries, 173.. Middle Ages, iii 
 
 LIBYANS, the, location and divisions of, 
 
 53; nomadic character and political 
 
 weakness of, 53. Ancient History 
 
 LICENSE, on the proposed, to be given 
 
 to drunkenness, 162 (ist ed., 262). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 indecent, magistrates do not re- 
 strain, 282. Demosthenes' Orations 
 begins in music, 1 1 1 ; in democ- 
 racies, 262. Republic of Plato 
 LICENTIOUSNESS, the disease of, 338 (ist 
 ed.. 448). British Orators, i 
 
 forbidden, 148. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 LIE, a, hateful to a philosopher, 183; 
 the royal, 101; rulers of the state 
 may, 64, 70, 101, 150. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 LIEGNITZ, the battle of, 36. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 LIES, philosophism on, 14; to be extin- 
 guished, how, 35; cant, a double 
 power of, 48; their doom, 196. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 LIESNA, the battle of, 102. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 LIFE, antitheses for and against, 199; 
 contemplative and active, compared, 
 212; reasons for preference for con- 
 templative, 214; choice and change 
 in courses of, 264; precepts for ris- 
 ing on, 269, 270. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 Temple on, 151; Hawthorne on 
 
 the procession of, 193-205. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 sanctity of human, as proclaimed 
 
 by the Catholic religion, 396 (ist 
 ed., 416). American Orators, ii 
 
 is an education, 441 (ist ed,, 
 
 507). British Orators, ii 
 uselessness of, to a homeless wan- 
 derer (" Medea ")> "5- 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 private, attention called to deeds 
 in, 249. -Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 staid and silent, Montaigne on a, 
 
 61 (ist ed., 121); as an art, Wie- 
 Itnd on, 121 (ist ed., 181); nature 
 best guide of, 122 (ist ed., 182); 
 intellectual, 132 (ist ed., 200); 
 Byron on, 401 (ist ed., 475). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 the wheels of, 6; the perplexities 
 
 of, 49. Hindu Literature 
 
 family, in Utopia, 35, 44-49; in 
 
 the City of the Sun, 153-155. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 domestic, in the Middle Ages, 69. 
 
 Middle Ages, iii 
 
 enjoyment of, 44; on the rise of 
 
 a new, 73; Egyptian mode of, 205. 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 value of, 23, 32; guardianship of 
 
 the gods over, 82; a future, 83. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 loses its zest in old age, 3; the 
 
 just and the unjust, 25; the, of 
 virtue, 42; the necessities of, 48,
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 217 
 
 52; in the early state, 51; full of 
 evils, 60; intolerable without virtue, 
 136; the prime of, 151; age for 
 active, 237, 238; three kinds of, 
 among men,. 284; shortness of, com- 
 pared to eternity, 315. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 LIFE, consciousness and (" The Upani- 
 shads "), 168-172. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 vicissitudes of (from " History 
 
 of the Forty Vezirs "). 420. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 LIFE AND CULTURE, Stanley on, 159-173 
 (ist ed., 205-219). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 LIVE AND IMMORTALITY, the Tree of, 
 "7> 132. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 LIFE OF BONAPARTE, Scott's, Prescott on, 
 124. American Essayists 
 
 LIGARIUS, Quintus, fought against Caesar, 
 238; brothers of, intercede with 
 Caesar to pardon him, 238; im- 
 peached by Quintus Tubero, 238; 
 pardoned by Caesar, 238; Cicero's 
 speech in defence of, 239-253; 
 charge brought against, confessed 
 by Caius Panso to Caesar, 239. 
 
 Cicero's Orations 
 
 LIGHT, the first of created forms, 25; 
 deficiencies in philosophical inquiry 
 concerning, 131; Scriptural refer- 
 ence in regard to origin of, 131; 
 forms of, 132. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 river of, in the Empyrean, 410. 
 
 Dwine Comedy 
 
 velocity of, 439. 
 
 Novum Organum 
 
 the zodiacal, the false dawn, 382. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 
 the, is self-involved existence, 
 
 103; as the body of Ormuzd, 179. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 LIGHT AND HEAVY, Talmudic rule of 
 logic, 36. Hebrew Literature 
 
 LIGHT o' LEAP, the Crow, 8; beholds the 
 release of Speckle-neck, 13; dia- 
 logue between Goldenskin and, 13. 
 Hindu Literature 
 LIGNY, the battle of, 126. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 LILLE, city of, besieged, 153. 
 
 French Revolution, U 
 
 city of, taken by Marlborough, 
 
 455. Histqry of English People, ii 
 
 Colonel Rouget de, author of 
 
 Marseillaise Hymn, 70. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 LIMERICK, the siege of, 426, 427. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 LIMITED LIABILITY ACT, of what benefit 
 to laboring classes, 280. 
 
 Political Economy, it 
 LIMOGES, the siege of, 134. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 the sack of, 287. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 LINCOLN, the battle of, 125; Fair of, 
 161. History of English People, i 
 Abraham, biography of, 215, 216; 
 " On his Nomination to the Sen- 
 ate," 217-224; " Second Inaugural 
 Address, 225, 226; "Address at 
 
 Gettysburg," 227; Douglas* Reply 
 to, 305-31^ (ist ed., 325-332). 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 LINDEN, Mrs., character in " Doll's 
 House." 369-442. Classic Drama, ii 
 LINEAGE, the, of Visvamitra, 285-287. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 LINES TO A FRIEND (poem), 253. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 LION, the Scotch, Prescott on, 120. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 meeting of Dante with the, 2. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 pthe, Jackals, and Bull, 30-32: and 
 
 his Court, Story of the Camel and 
 the, 81. Hindu Literature 
 
 the Jackal, and the Man, the, 
 
 223. Moorish Literature 
 
 Wolf, and Fox, the (fable), 18. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 LION AND THE MAN, the (fable), 7. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 LIQUOR, Webb's comment upon the dis- 
 use of, 171 (ist ed., 271). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 benefits of (" The Knights "), 
 
 143; advantages over learning of 
 (" She Stoops to Conquer "), 387. 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 laws of early New England in 
 
 regard to, 212; to what extent the 
 source of crime, 234. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 LIQUORS, spirituous, disadvantages of, 
 
 35i 36, 37. American Essayists 
 
 the " Talmud " on, 10. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 LITANY, the English, 10. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 LITANY OF RA, 366. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 LITERATURE, Channing on beauty of, 
 29; Irving on the mutability of, 65- 
 74; the stream of, 71, 72; the value 
 of, 222; national, of what com- 
 prised, 223. American Essayists 
 
 polite, excellent works of, 393; 
 
 periodical, elevated to the first rank 
 of composition, 393. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 classic, scanty circulation of, iii; 
 
 under the Assyrian monarchy, 31, 
 32. Ancient History 
 
 Armenian, iii-xi, 1-142. 
 
 Armenian Literature 
 abuses in the commonwealth of, 
 
 272 (ist e'd., 316); lawyers little 
 acquainted with commonwealth of, 
 
 273 (ist ed., 317); in the earliest 
 ages, 273 (ist ed., 317); subjects of 
 women in commonwealth of, 274 
 (ist ed., 319); professors of, 279 
 (ist ed., 323); ambition of heroes 
 of, 286 (ist ed., 330). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 classical, merit of, 168 (ist ed., 
 
 214); study of, necessity of pro- 
 fessional men, 170 (ist ed., 216). 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 influence of feudalism on, 68; 
 
 regeneration of ancient, 174. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 
 inaptitude for, in democratic 
 
 countries not proved by example 
 of Americans, 36 et seq. ; influence
 
 aiS 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 of commercialism on, 36, 64; of 
 Europe serves America, 37, 38, 58, 
 59, 68; influence of equality on 
 pursuit of, in America, s8-4_i; char- 
 acter of, on sale in America, 58; 
 the trade of, 64; Greek and Latin, 
 use of, in democratic countries, 65- 
 67. Democracy in America, ii 
 
 LITERATURE, its influence on the Revolu- 
 tion, 14; in France in 1781-1787, 47, 
 52, 83. French Revolution, i 
 
 Hebrew, characteristics of, iii. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 under Elizabeth, 62-66, 90-96; 
 
 Elizabethan drama, 96-111; drama 
 of the Restoration, 320. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 beginnings of journalism in, 52. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 
 African, iii; Arabian, in Europe, 
 
 blended character of, y. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 ^chief representatives of Persian, 
 
 xiii. Persian Literature, i 
 
 on the treasures of Indian, 61; 
 
 on the source of astronomical, 164. 
 Philosophy of History 
 development of special, 20; slow 
 growth of, 55; fashion in, 56. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 included under music in educa- 
 tion, 57. Republic of Plato 
 
 Nabi Efendi on study of, 180. 
 
 Turkish. Literature 
 
 in North umbria, 46-50; under 
 
 Alfred, 62, 63; under Dunstan, .71; 
 under Normans and Angevins, 144- 
 149; of Wales, 199-201; in four- 
 teenth century, 269-274; of Peasant 
 Revolt, 310, 311, 314-317; decline 
 of, in fifteenth century, 338, 363; 
 Caxton's translations, 365, 366; 
 New Learning, 374-381. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 in the sixteenth century, i57-i59 f 
 
 180,, 191, 196. Modern History 
 
 of Italy, 45, 94 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 LITHUANIA, people of, government, and 
 factions, 45, 46; Muscovite inva- 
 sion of, 47; Muscovites driven into, 
 74- Charles XII 
 
 Lutherans of, 55; Jesuits in, 55, 
 
 270; victories of Gustavus Adolphus 
 in, 386 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 union of, with Poland, 52, 53. 
 
 Modern History 
 LITIGATION, the love of, ignoble, 90. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 Nabi Efendi on, 188, 195, 196. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 LITURGY, the, of John Knox, 220; the 
 Scottish 220, 225. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 LIVERPOOL, the rise of, 472. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Earl of, 119, 120, 131. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 ;Earl of, his speech against Cath- 
 olic Emancipation, 169, note. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 LIVES, comparative value of, 34. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 LIVING, the simple art of (" Faust ")_, 
 65. Classic Drama, 
 
 not necessarily life, 21. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 LIVING BY AIR (" Book of the Dead "), 
 
 30. Egyptian Literature 
 
 LIVING GOD WE PRAISE, the (poem), 399. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 LIVING TOGETHER IN PEACE, Helps on, 
 260 (ist ed., 304). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 LIVINGSTONE, David, the kindness of, re- 
 membered in Africa, 433, 434 (ist 
 ed., 499, 500). British Orators, ii 
 Livius, Marcus, his indignation at the 
 injustice shown him after his first 
 consulate, 96; consents to being 
 again made consul, 97; is reconciled 
 to his colleague, Nero, 97; has the 
 chief command in North Italy, 99; 
 commands the left wing of the army 
 at the Metaurus, 109. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 LLORENTE, Juan Antonio, " History of 
 Spanish Inquisition " by, 128, note, 
 255, note. History of the Popes, i 
 Juan Antonio, " History of Span- 
 ish Inquisition" by, 137, note. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 
 LOANS, sustenance of, 415 (ist ed., 461). 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 successive, scheme of, 78. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 forced, 188. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 government, uses of, 75, 78; com- 
 parison of, 77; advantages of, 78. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 innumerable circumstances which 
 
 influence demand and supply of, 
 I54 - I59> effect of, upon interest, 
 J 57> influences of the times upon, 
 159; relation of, to money, 161; un- 
 der what conditions chargeable with 
 pernicious consequences, 376; gov- 
 ernment, when not liable to condem- 
 nation, 378. Political Economy, ii 
 LOCKE, John, biography of, 116 (ist 
 ed., 1 60); "On Practice and Hab- 
 its," 117, 118 (ist ed., 161, 162); 
 "On Principles," 119-124 (ist ed., 
 163-168); On Prejudices," 125, 
 126 (ist ed., 169, 170); "On Obser- 
 vation," 127, 128 (ist ed., 171, 
 172); "On Reading," 129, 130 (ist 
 ed., 173, 174); on " Some Thoughts 
 Concerning Education," 131-135 
 (ist ed., 175-179)- 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 John, reasoning processes of, 382_ 
 
 (ist ed., 492). British Orators, i 
 
 John, 71, 300, 303 et seq., 320. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 John, 331. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 John, theory of, 232. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 LOCKHART, John Gibson, " Memoirs of 
 Life of Scott," by, 104, note. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 John Gibson, 78 et seq. 
 
 English Literature, iii 
 LOCRIS, eastern, location of, 103; west- 
 ern, location of, 103; history of, 
 130. Ancient History
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 2-OCRis, ownership of, 102. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 LOCUST, Ode on the Fruitfulness of the, 
 127. Chinese Literature 
 
 LODGE, Thomas, 204, 280. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 LODI, submission of. to the Venetians, 
 
 300. History of Florence 
 
 treaty of, 14. Modern History 
 
 LOGIC, too early teaching of, in the uni- 
 versities, 43; and ethics distin- 
 guished, 133; why distasteful to 
 many, 134; arts of, how divided, 
 135; how different from rhetoric, 
 179. Advancement of Learning 
 
 poetry differs from, 131 (ist ed., 
 
 167). British Essayists, ii 
 
 value of, to the human mind 
 
 ("Faust"), 61. Classic Drama, 
 on transcendental, 44, 47: in gen- 
 eral, 44; twofold nature of, 45; of 
 the particular use of the understand- 
 ing, 45; of the universal use, 45; 
 general, either pure or applied. 45; 
 efinitions of pure and applied, 45- 
 47; analytic and dialectic, 48-52; 
 judgments in transcendental, 57; 
 analysis of general, 97. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 Talmudic rules of, 36-39- 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 useless for the discovery of prin- 
 ciples, 339; aim of the Baconian, 
 469. Novum Oreanum 
 
 the union of universal abstract 
 
 existence with the individual treated 
 in general form in, 25; forms of 
 thought belonging to, 26. 
 
 Philosophy of History. 
 
 mistakes of early, 70; essential 
 
 opposites in, 102; nature of op- 
 posites in, 176, 177. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 LOMBARD, Peter, 157, 160. 
 
 English Literature, * 
 LOMBARDO, Pietro, the spirit 9f, 325. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 LOMBARDS, the, enter Italy, 7; choose 
 Chefis for their king, 14; at his 
 death create thirty dukes, 14; com- 
 mence hostilities against the Pope, 
 1 6. History of Florence 
 
 kingdom of the, n, 15, 16. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 original settlement of the, QJ note 
 
 r; defeated by Pepin and Charle- 
 magne, 10; position of their Roman 
 subjects, 245; progress of their 
 cities, 291; democratic tyranny of 
 the larger cities, 206; siege and sub- 
 jugation of Milan by Frederick Bar- 
 barossa, 298; league of the Lom- 
 bard cities, 300; peace of Constance, 
 302; their wars with Frederick II, 
 312; causes of their success, 317; 
 internal government of their cities, 
 319; artisan clubs and aristocratic 
 fortifications, 324; inflammatory nat- 
 ure of private quarrels and their 
 disastrous results, 325. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 law of the, concerning slaves, 242. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 LOMBAROY, Bonaparte's entrance into, 
 34. British Orators, 
 
 LOMBARDY, power of the Venetians in, 
 33; Emperor Charles V lays claim 
 to, 60; makes good that -iaim by 
 force of arms, 63; new contest for, 
 70, 74; Pope Clement VII makes 
 unsuccessful attempt on, 74-77- 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 Palamede of, knight of the Chris- 
 tian host, 13; slain by Clorinda, 230. 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 LONDON, on the evils of the people of, 
 7; no pity shown in, 8; charity in, 
 waxed cold, 8. British Orators, i 
 follies ot (" She Stoops to Con- 
 quer"), 381. Classic Drama, i 
 Plague in, 57; contagion decreases 
 in, 59; address of welcome to King, 
 by Lord- Mayor of, 61 ; particulars _of 
 sea-fight sent to, 64: Great Fire in, 
 68, 69, 70; houses blown up in, to 
 stop fire, 71, 72; alarm that French 
 ana Dutch were marching on, 72; 
 letter from John Evelyn in regard 
 to rebuilding city of, after Great 
 Fire in, 74, 75 ; national fast ordered 
 after Great Fire in, 75; city of, peo- 
 ple of, drink health of King Charles 
 upon their knees, 82; King and Par- 
 liament entertained by, 107: panic 
 in, over news of advance of High- 
 land army, 436; people of, throng 
 banks for payment or notes, 437. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 state of, in Henry VIII's time, 173. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 modern, 1 64. 
 
 English Literature. Hi 
 
 the Bishop of, the sermon of, 
 
 against the King of France, no. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 the position of, 14; submits to 
 
 Wulfhere, 39; to Ine, 45; to OfTa, 
 50; plundered by Northmen, 54; 
 subject to Alfred, 61; submits to 
 William, go; Normans in, 113; 
 Henry I's charter to, 114; religi9us 
 revival in, 116; its Cnichtenagild, 
 117, 244; St. Paul's Cathedral, 116; 
 election of Stephen, 124; defies In- 
 nocent III, 160; friars in, 184; sup- 
 ports Earl Simon, 193, 194; liths- 
 men, 245; rising of craftsmen in, 
 247, 248; attack by peasants, 311; 
 supports Lollardry, 319; supports 
 Richard of York, 349; declares for 
 Edward IV, 351. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 its trade, 58; merchant advent- 
 urers of, 59; extension of, forbid- 
 den, 309; supports Shaftesbury, 379, 
 385; Plague of, 347; Fire of, 347. 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 sympathy of, with America, 55. 
 
 History of English People, in 
 the original of Emporium in Har- 
 rington's " Oceana," 341. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 early election of the magistrates 
 
 of, 195; extent and population of, 
 198. Middle Ages, in 
 
 LONDONDERRY, siege of, 419, 420. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 LONDON QUARTERLY, the, origin of the, 
 114. American Essayists 
 
 LONGCHAMP, William of, 97. 
 
 English Literature,
 
 a ao 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 LONGCHAMP, William of, Bishop of Ely, 
 138, 139. 
 
 History of English People, * 
 William of, constitutional prece- 
 dent established by the banishment 
 of, 242. Middle Ages, it 
 
 LONGFELLOW, Henry Wadsworth, biog- 
 raphy of, 208 ; on " Defence of 
 Poetry," 209-231. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 LONGING (poem Raphael Patkaman), 
 53. Armenian Literature 
 
 LOQMAN, fablse of, vi. 
 
 Armenian Literature 
 LOQUACITY, antitheses for and against, 
 199. Advancement of Learning 
 
 LORD OF THE UNIVERSE (poem), 388. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 LORDS, House of, authority of, attacked 
 by her Majesty's Government, 217 
 (ist ed., 283); Mr. Chamberlain on 
 the contest between the, and the 
 people, 366 (ist ed., 432). 
 
 British Orators, n 
 
 House of, commissioners of, at 
 
 The Hague, 90. Classic Memoirs, it 
 
 LORDS OF THE ARTICLES, Jacobins as A 
 
 298. French Revolution, it 
 
 LORE, Dante calls attention to concealed, 
 
 34. Divine Comedy 
 
 LORETTO, Sixtus V makes, a city, 314. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 holy house of, 138. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 gifts to, from Christina of Swe- 
 den, 71. History of the Popes, Hi 
 LORRAINE, Federates of, and the Queen, 
 301; state of, in 1790, 317. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 the House of, 101. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 Louis de Guise, Cardinal of, ap- 
 pears at the Council of Trent, 227. 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Louis de Guise, Cardinal of, and 
 
 friars from the Council of Trent, 
 101. History of the Popes, ii 
 Louis de Guise, Cardinal of, influ- 
 ence of, 103. Modern History 
 LORSCH, the abbey of, 184; Siegfried's 
 bones buried at, 185. 
 
 Nibelungenlied 
 LOT, suffrage by, n. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 Mohammedan legend of, 205. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 LOTHAIRE, Elector of Treves, character 
 of, 273. History of the Popes, ii 
 LOTHAIRE I, King of Italy, acts of, in- 
 dependent of the Pope, 16. 
 
 History of the Popes. % 
 
 King of Italy (son of Louis the 
 
 Debonair), associated in power with 
 his father. 15. Middle Ages, i 
 
 King of Italy (son of Louis the 
 
 Debonair), cause of the excommuni- 
 cation of, 101, 102. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 LOTHAIRE II, Emperor of Germany (the 
 Saxon), the reign of, 8. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 LOTS, casting of, no. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 use of, 150, 152; election by, char- 
 acteristic of democracy, 256. 
 
 Republic of 'Plato 
 
 LOTS, the game of, the sinfulness of 
 (" Koran "), 231. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 LOTTERIES, Lord Chesterfield upon the 
 use of, 173 (ist ed., 273); infamous 
 traffic produced by the scheme of, 
 173 (ist ed., 273); the, proposed by 
 former ministers, censured, 173 (ist 
 ed., 273). British Orators, i 
 
 LOTUS. Transformation into a (" Book 
 ot the Dead "), 67. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 the, of Luxmee, 19. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 LOTUS LEAF, the, Buddhist emblem of 
 purity, 259. Japanese Literature 
 Louis I, King of France (the Debonair), 
 succeeds Charlemagne, 14; cruelty 
 of, to his nephew, 14; enmity of the 
 clergy against, 16. Middle Ages, i 
 King of France (the Debonair), 
 attempted deposition by the bishops, 
 90. Middle Ages, it 
 
 King of France (the Debonair), 
 
 treatment of the Saxons by, 136. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 King of France (the Debonair), 
 
 his barbarity to his nephew, 247; his 
 weakness regarding his family, 248; 
 alienates the crown demesnes. 249. 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 King of Hungary, invades Naples, 
 
 402. Middle Ages, i 
 
 of Anjou and Naples, attempts of, 
 
 to obtain Naples, 161. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 of Anjou and Naples, adoption of, 
 
 by Joanna II, 403. Middle Ages, i 
 Louis II, King of France (the Stam- 
 merer), conditions exacted by the 
 French nobles from, 106. 
 
 Middle Ages, ' 
 
 King of Hungary, defeated by 
 
 Turks, 9. Classic Memoirs, iii 
 
 King of Hungary, and the Turks, 
 52; death of, 85. Modern^ History 
 
 of Anjou and Naples, accession 
 
 of, 404. Middle Ages, i 
 
 Louis III, of Anjou and Naples, made 
 her successor by Joanna II, 406. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 Louis IV, Emperor of Germany (the 
 Bavarian), expediti9n of, into Italy, 
 90; creates an anti-pope, 91; goes 
 the domin- 
 
 to Pisa, 92 ; gives away 
 ions of the Church, 40. 
 
 History of Florence 
 Emperor of Germany, 20; his con- 
 test with the popes, 159. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 King of France (d'Outremer), 
 elected king, 107. Middle Ages, i 
 Louis V, King of France, 17. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 Louis VI, King of France, state of 
 France at the accession of, 23. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 Louis VII, King of France, 130, 134- 
 
 History of English People, i 
 King of France, untoward mar- 
 riage of, and its consequences, 24; 
 joins in the second crusade, 35. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 King of France, submissiveness 
 of, to Home, 149. Middle Ages, ii
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 321 
 
 Louis VIII, King of France, in Eng- 
 land, 1 60, 161. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 King of France, opposition of, to 
 
 Raymond of Toulouse, 28; issues an 
 ordinance against the Tews, 186. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 Louis IX, King of France (St. Louis), 
 death of, Bancroft on, 165, 166. _ 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 King of France (St. Louis), 193. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 King of France (St. Louis), ac- 
 cession of, 28; undue influence exer- 
 cised over, by his mother, 30; em- 
 barks in the crusades, 31; second 
 expedition and death of, 38; estab- 
 lishments of, 187, 188, 206; open- 
 air administration of justice, 206. 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 King of France (St. Louis), the 
 
 Pragmatic Sanction and its provi- 
 sions, 140; his restraint on the 
 Church holding land, 152. 
 
 Middle Ages, it 
 
 King of France (St. Louis), ex- 
 cessive zeal of, as a lawgiver, 185, 
 note. Spirit of Laws, j 
 
 King o_f France (St. Louis T, 
 
 abolishes judicial combats, 133; his 
 
 institutions fall into oblivion, 142.^ 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 LOUIS X, King of France (Louis Hutin), 
 
 accession and death of, 42; his 
 
 edict for the abolition of serfdom, 
 
 169; he renounces certain taxes, 191. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 Louis XI, King of France, government 
 of, 1 66, 167. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 King of France, desires to meet 
 Duke of Burgundy, 3; pleased at 
 Duke of Burgundy's defeat at Gran- 
 son, 7; removes to Lyons, 7; his 
 prudence and judgment, 8; receives 
 the Lord of Contay. 8: receives em- 
 bassy from Duke of Milan, <>; reply 
 to the embassy, 9; proclaims alli- 
 ance with Milan, 10; visited by 
 King of Sicily, 10; addressed by 
 John Corre, envoy from Sicily, n; 
 invites Duchess of Savoy to France, 
 1 1 ; plots against Duke of Burgundy, 
 18; pays 400 marks to those who 
 brought the first news of_ battle of 
 Morat, 37; transported with joy at 
 news of death of Burgundy, 38; 
 summons his _ captains to hear the 
 news, 39; distributes Burgundy's 
 lands, 39. Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 King of France, 383. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 King of France, character of his 
 
 devotion, 28. History of the Popes, i 
 
 King of France, accession of, 78; 
 
 bestows Normandy on his brother 
 as an appanage, 79; grants pension 
 to the English king and his nobles, 
 81; his last sickness and its terrors, 
 87, 88; civic liberty encouraged by 
 him, 213. Middle Ages, i 
 
 King of France, repeal of the 
 
 Pragmatic Sanction by, .1 77. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 King of France, 20, 21, 22, 24. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Louis XII, King of France, 384, 397. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 King of France, alliance of, with 
 
 Caesar Borgia, 57; calls a council at 
 Pisa, 61. History of the Popes, i 
 
 King of France, 57, 58, 59, 60, 
 
 61, 62. Modern History 
 
 King of France, anecdote of, 78; 
 
 consents to the slavery of the ne- 
 groes in the hope of their conver- 
 sion, 238. Spirit of Laws, i 
 Louis XIII, King of France, delight of, 
 in singing birds, 79 (ist ed., 123). ^ 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 King of France, siege of Rochelle. 
 
 by, 107; treaty of, with its citizens, 
 1 08; clemency of, 109; sends Ma- 
 dame de Rohan to Niort. 109; de- 
 stroys the city walls and fortifica- 
 tions, 109; errors in the siege of 
 Rochelle by, no; intrigues of the 
 brother of, 113; tricks played on, 
 114; resolved to aid the Duke of 
 Mantua, 115; personal character- 
 istics, 118; called restorer of the 
 common liberty, 118; arrests De 
 Marillac and De Schomberg, pro- 
 moters of the Cabal, 120; reconcilia- 
 tion of, with his brother, 124; de- 
 clares war against Spain, 130; ar- 
 rests many important members of 
 the Cabal, 131. Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 rKing of France, fears loss of in- 
 fluence in Italy, 346; engages in the 
 Mantuan question, 375. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 King of France, 161, 162-166, 169. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Louis XIV, King of France, aggressive 
 disposition of, 281 (ist ed., 347). 
 
 British Orators, ' 
 
 King of France, combination 
 
 against, 130. Charles XII 
 
 King of France, influence of 
 
 reign of, upon civilization, 208, 209; 
 wars of, 210; diplomacy of, 211; ad- 
 ministration of, 213, 214-220. 
 
 Civilization in Europe 
 
 King of France, court life under, 
 
 205. Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 King of France, some of his con- 
 quests still retained by France, 256; 
 review _of his career, 256; state of 
 affairs in France when ne began to 
 govern, 257; his absolute power, 
 257; his talents for government, 
 258; extent to which France is still 
 indebted to, 258; peculiar features 
 to be remarked in the government 
 of, and which gave such power to 
 France, 258; state of Germany at 
 the time of, 259; state of Spain, 
 259; state of England, 261; Holland 
 alone the steady opponent of, 261; 
 early conquests of, 261 ; ambition 
 of, twofold, 262; ulterior object of, 
 the conquest or the acquisition of 
 the whole of Spain, 262; Spain be- 
 queathed by, to his grandson, 262; 
 the extent of this bequest of. 262; 
 indignation of Austria, and William 
 III, at this event formation of the 
 league between England, Holland, 
 and Austria, 263; peril which men- 
 aced the independent states of Eu- 
 rope from the aggression of, 263;
 
 222 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 successes gained by, at the com- 
 mencement of the war, 267; sketch 
 of the scheme marked out by, for 
 his next campaign, 268; his visions 
 of universal conquest forever dis- 
 sipated by his defeat at Blenheim, 
 270. Decisive Battles of the World 
 Louis XIV, King of France, centraliza- 
 tion under, 84. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 King of France, " L'Etat c'est 
 
 moi," 10; booted in Parliament, 79. 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 King of France, pursues Louvois 
 
 with tongs, 162. 
 
 French Revolution, it 
 
 King of France, 354; relations 
 
 of, with England and Holland, 355; 
 claims Low Countries, 356; makes 
 peace at Aix-la-Chapelle, 358; trea- 
 ties of, with Charles II, 359, 360, 
 370, 384; revokes the Edict of 
 Nantes, 393, 394; his power, 401; 
 character and policy, 403, 404; Hol- 
 land, 404; Italy, 405; Germany, 407, 
 410, 414; Netherlands, 430; designs 
 on Spain, 436, 437; acknowledges 
 the Pretender, 441 ; campaign of 
 1703, 447J offers terms, 456; death, 
 466, 467. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 ' King of France, dissensions of, 
 
 with Pope Innocent XI, 1 1 7 et seq. ; 
 his absolute command of the French 
 clergy, 120; cruelties of, to the 
 Huguenots, 121; fixes his grandson, 
 Philip of Anjou, on the Spanish 
 throne, 127, note; effect of his la- 
 bors for the extirpation of Protes- 
 tantism, 138 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 
 King of France, 169, 170, 171, 
 
 I73-I75. 177-180, 181-189. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 King of France, Europe threat- 
 ened by, 432. Philosophy of History 
 
 King of France, grandeur of 
 
 France under, 132. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 King of France, gives rewards for 
 
 large families, 24. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 Louis XV, King of France, mistake of, 
 Balzac on the, 272 (ist ed, 346). 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 King -of France, origin of his sur- 
 name, 3; _last illness of, 3, 14, 15, 
 17, 21 ; dismisses Dame Du Barry, 
 4; Choiseul, 5; was wounded, has 
 small-pox, _ 5, 15; his mode of con- 
 quest, 7; impoverishes France, 14; 
 his daughters, 16; on death, 18; on 
 ministerial capacity, 20; death of, 
 22; burial of, 22. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 King of France, 467. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 King of France, 10, 144; his pro- 
 posal to the general of the Jesuits, 
 144. History of the Popes, Hi 
 
 King of France, 200, 204, 207, 
 
 208. Modern History 
 
 Louis XVI, King of France, harmony 
 between, and Leopold of Austria, 
 293 (ist ed., 403); on the ingenious 
 schemes of, 298, 299 (ist ed., 408, 
 409) ; as to restraining ambition of, 
 by treaties made with, 325 (ist ed., 
 435). British Orators, i 
 
 Louis XVI, King of France, flight of, to 
 Varennes and subsequent capture, 
 256-275. Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 King of France, Balzac on, 273 
 (ist ed., 346). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 King of France, at his accession, 
 
 23; good measures of, 27; temper 
 and pursuits of, 29; difficulties of, 
 36, 84; commences governing, 55; 
 and the Notables, 68; holds Royal 
 Session, 79-81; receives States-Gen- 
 eral Deputies, 114; in States-Gen- 
 eral procession, 116, 128; speech to 
 States-General, 129; National As- 
 sembly, 143; unwise policy of, 146; 
 dismisses Necker, 151; apprised of 
 the Revolution, 172; conciliatory, 
 visits Paris, 175; deserted, will fly. 
 192, 210; languid, 211 ; at Dinner 
 of Guards, 213; deposition of, pro- 
 posed, 222; October Fifth, women 
 deputies, 228; to fly or not? 230, 
 232; grants the acceptance, 234; 
 Paris propositions to, 236; in the 
 Chateau tumult (October 6th), 241; 
 appears to mob, 242; will go to 
 Paris, 243; his wisest course, 244; 
 procession to Paris, 245-248; review 
 of his position, 251; lodged at 
 Tuileries, 252; restorer of French 
 liberty, 253; no hunting, locksmith, 
 253; schemes, 280; visits Assembly. 
 280; Federation, 299, 301. 303; He- 
 reditary Representative, 351, 380; 
 will fly, 352; and D'lnisaaj's plot, 
 353; his aunts fly, 356: Mirabeau, 
 365; useless, 366; indecision of, 
 376; ill of catarrh, 378; prepares 
 for St. Cloud, 378; hindered by 
 populace, 378; effect of possible es- 
 cape of, 379; prepares for flight, his 
 circular, 383; flight of, 385: letter 
 to Assembly. 389; manner of flight, 
 392; loiters by the way, 393-396; de- 
 tected by Drouet, 397; near Va- 
 rennes, 400; captured at Varennes, 
 402; indecision there, 402-405; re- 
 turn to Paris, 407; reception there, 
 409; to be deposed, 410-412. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 King of France, reinstated, 3; re- 
 ception of Legislature, 15; position 
 of, 27; proposes war, with tears, 50; 
 vetoes, dissolves Roland Ministry, 
 55; in riot of Twentieth June, 61; 
 and Petion, 64, 82; at Federation, 
 with cuirass, 71; declared forfeited, 
 79; last levee of, 8o_; Tenth Au- 
 gust, 87, 89; quits Tuileries for As- 
 sembly, 90 j in Assembly, 95; sent to 
 Temple prison, 08; in Temple, 170; 
 to be tried, 17,3, 179; and the lock- 
 smith Gamain, 178; at the bar, 180; 
 his will, 182; condemned, 187-191; 
 parting scene, 193; execution of, 
 194-196; his son, 322. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 King of France, 80, 81, 82, 86, 88, 
 
 89, 90. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 
 King of France, 209, 210. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Louis XVIII, King of France, 125, 127. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 
 LOUISIANA, cession of, to United States, 
 
 by France, 324. Classic Memoirs, i
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 223 
 
 81 
 
 Louis PHILIPPE, King of the French, at 
 Valmy, 337. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 King of the French, Jacobins' 
 
 door-keeper, 278. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 King of the French, at Valmy, 
 
 151; bravery at Jemappes, 173; and 
 sister, 224; with Dumouriez to Aus- 
 trians, 226; to Switzerland, 227; 
 teaches mathematics, 278. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 King of the French, 132. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 Louis THE GERMAN, son of Louis le 
 Debonair, given Bavaria by his 
 father, 15. Middle Ages, i 
 
 Louis (Luoovico) THE MOOR, com- 
 plaint of Pope Paul IV against, 195. 
 History of the Pop<es f i 
 Louis (LuDOVico) THE MOOR, impris- 
 ons his nephew, 16; aided by the 
 French, 55. Modern History 
 
 LOUVET DE COUVRAY. Jean Baptiste, 
 " Chevalier de Faublas," 53; his 
 " Sentinelles," by, 274. 
 
 Frendh Revolution, i 
 -Jean Baptiste, and Robespierre, 
 .7; in National Convention, 144; 
 vjirondin accuses Robespierre, 175, 
 212; arrested, 238; retreats (one of 
 eleven) to Bordeaux, 251, 261; es- 
 cape of, 270. French Revolution, ii 
 LOVE, antitheses for and against, 199. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 praise of, 53. 
 
 Baby Ionian- Assyrian Literature 
 
 Bacon on, 19, 20; condition of 
 
 men in, 19; Steele on, 199 (ist ed., 
 243). British Essayists, i 
 
 Shelley on, 121 (ist ed., 157); 
 
 Lubbock on, 441-449 (ist ed., 499- 
 507); origin of, Lubbock on the, 
 443 (ist ed., 501): Melanippides 
 on, 446 (ist ed., 504). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 apprehension of, explanation of 
 
 the Gospel message, 114 (ist ed., 
 152); the greatest thing is, 431 (ist 
 ed., 497); Paul contrasting, with 
 other things, 432 (ist ed., 498); is 
 greater than faith, 433 (ist ed., 
 499); there is charity without, 433 
 (ist ed., 499); the ingredients ot 
 the spectrum of, 434. 435 (ist ed., 
 500, 501); is patience, 435 (ist ed., 
 501); nature of, required from 
 Christians, 436 (ist eo., 502); un- 
 selfish, the only greatness, 437 (ist 
 ed., 503); the never-failing power 
 of, 448 (ist ed., 514); the final test 
 of religion, 449 (ist ed., 515). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 comes best to the equal of degree 
 (" Prometheus Bound ), 32; dread- 
 ful scourge to mortals is (" Me- 
 dea "), 99. reason does not rule 
 (" The Misanthrope "), 279; pride 
 offended by ("Phzdra"), 339- 
 
 Classic Drama, * 
 
 strange effects of (" The Ri-_ 
 
 vals"), 222. Classic Drama, ii 
 
 Virgil's discourse in Purgatory 
 
 on, 213-216; two kinds of, 213; is 
 the seed of virtue, 213; praiseworthy 
 only when object is high, 215; deep- 
 
 est knowledge of, not derived from 
 reason, 215; the good kindles, 393. 
 Divine Comedy 
 LOVE, Renan on, 416 (ist ed., 490). 
 
 French^ German, Italian Essays 
 
 the hermitage of, 251-253. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 short stanzas on, 263, 264. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 in Moorish ballad literature, iii; 
 
 Zaide's (ballad), 59; Gazul in (bal- 
 lad), 86. Moorish Literature 
 
 the, of the beautiful, 87, 88; 
 
 bodily and true, 87; of knowledge, 
 1 68; of the whole, not of the part, 
 168, 178; a tyrant, 274, 276; lovers' 
 names in, 168. Republic of Plato 
 
 the power of the, of Buddha 
 
 ("Life of Buddha"), 446. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 LOVE AND JEALOUSY (ballad), 108. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 LOVE is ALL (poem), 238. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 LOVE is PAIN (love song), 235. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 LOVE OF COUNTRY, peculiar to democra- 
 cies, 34; in Crete, 116. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 LOVE OF GOD, the everlasting, 101 (ist 
 ed., 137). British Orators, i 
 
 LOVER, conceit of a, Bacon on, 19. 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 pretty speech for a (" The Misan- 
 thrope ") 287; threatened with a 
 ("She Stoops to Conquer"), 386; 
 warm friend so cool a (ibid.), 395. 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 LOVERS OF ANTEQUEEA, the (ballad), 33. 
 Moorish Literature 
 LOVERS RECONCILED (ballad), 90. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 LOVES, the, of Boabdil and Vindaraja 
 (ballad), 14. Moorish Literature 
 LOVE'S SONG (poem Galib), 142. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 LOWELL, James Russell, biography of, 
 362 (ist ed., 380); on "Cambridge 
 Thirty Years Ago," 363-397 (ist ed., 
 381-415). American Essayists 
 
 LOWMNHAUPT, General, commanding 
 Swedish forces in Poland, 84, 85, 
 94, 99; at battle on the Desna, 101, 
 102; at battle of Liesna, 102-104; 
 at battle of Poltava, 109 et seq.; 
 flight of, toward the Borysthenes, 
 113; capitulates, 114, 115. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 LOYALTY, demand for unswerving, 298 
 (ist ed., 318); the black mans, 439 
 (ist ed., 485); the broad and p_er- 
 fect, 441 (ist ed., 487). 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 Rosaura promises, to Clotaldo 
 
 (" Life a Dream "), 219; need of 
 (ibid.), 227. Classic Drama, i 
 
 actions as well as words must 
 
 show, 347. Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 the greatest safeguard of states, 
 
 134. Politics of Aristotle 
 
 LOYOLA, Ignatius de, 161, 171. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Ignatius de, 273. 
 
 English Literature, ttt
 
 924 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 LOYOLA, Ignatius de, history of, 123-135; 
 memorial of, against heresies, 142; 
 progress of, after the foundation of 
 his order, 148-159; his " spiritual 
 exercises," 156 et seq. ; extent of 
 the order at his death, 159; life of, 
 by Maffei, 348. 
 
 History of the Popes, % 
 Ignatius de, Thomists' tenets en- 
 forced by, 203; canonized by Greg- 
 ory XV, 312. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 Ignatius de, founds the order of 
 
 the Jesuits, 101. Modern History 
 LUBBOCK, Sir John, biography of, 440 
 (ist ed., 498); on "Love," 441- 
 449 (ist ed., 499-507); on "Ambi- 
 tion," 451-456 (ist ed., 509-514). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 LUCIFER, description of, 139. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 Lucius II, Pope, cause of the death 
 
 of, 338. Middle Ages, i 
 
 LUCKNER, Nicolaus, supreme general, 
 
 310. French Revolution, i 
 
 Nicolaus, supreme general, 54; 
 
 and Dumouriez, 67; guillotined, 
 281. French Revolution, ii 
 
 LUCKNOW, relief of, 136. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 LUCY, character in "The Rivals," 151- 
 238. Classic Drama, ii' 
 
 LUGAZ (poem Muradi), 127. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 LUH MING, odes of the decade of, 165- 
 170. Chinese Literature 
 
 LUMPKIN, Tony, character in " She 
 Stoor to Conquer," 377-449- 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 LUNA, Alvaro de, influence exercised by, 
 437. Middle Ages, i 
 
 Alvaro de, death of, 35. 
 
 Modern -History 
 
 Antonio de, assassinates the 
 
 Archbishop of Saragossa, 459. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 Frederic, Count of, claims of, to 
 the throne of Aragon, 458. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 LUNEVILLE peace of, 96. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 LUQMAN'S DEVICE (" History of the 
 Forty Vezirs "), 430. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 LUTFI, " Gazel " (poem), 95. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 LUTHER, Martin, causes ancient au- 
 thors in divinity, and the humani- 
 ties to be read, 15. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 Martin, doctrines of, manifested, 
 
 6. Classic Memoirs, iii 
 
 Martin, 26, 171. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 -Martin, 3-7; and the Reforma- 
 tion, 7-14. English Literature, ii 
 
 Martin, character of, disturbed 
 
 Goethe, 401 (ist ed., 475). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 Martin, 395, 396; More's and 
 
 Fisher's reply to, 398. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Martin, early visit of, to Italy, 53; 
 
 horror of, at irreligion of ecclesias- 
 
 tics in Italy, 53; first roused to op- 
 position by the sale of indulgences, 
 55; recommended by Emperor Maxi- 
 milian to the protection of the 
 Elector of Saxony, 61; outlawed, 
 62; concealed in the Wartburg, 62; 
 renewed activity of, 69; dislike of, 
 .to all attempts at uniting the two 
 creeds, 112, 113; contrast between, 
 and Loyola, 126; mental sufferings 
 of, 126; doctrines of, 140. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 LUTHER, Martin, study of St. Augustine 
 
 by, 103. History of the Popes, iii 
 
 Martin, and Leo X, 80, 81, 83, 84. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Martin, simple doctrine of, 415. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 LUTHERAN ISM, introduced into Sweden, 
 
 4, 60. Charles XII 
 
 increase in rigidity and exclu- 
 
 siveness of, 163. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 less widely separated from the 
 
 Catholic creed than Calvinism, n. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 LUTHERANS, the, of Sweden refuse tol- 
 eration to all other creeds, 256-261. 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 LUTTER, battle of. 353. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 the battle of, 132. 
 
 Modern History 
 LUTZEN, battle of, 5, 76. Charles XII 
 
 battle of, 122. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 
 battle of, 133. Modern History 
 
 LUXEMBOURG, surrender of, 34. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, iii 
 
 forges at, 262; Palace, a prison, 
 
 282. French Revolution, ii 
 
 Duchy of. held by Don John of 
 
 Austria, 69. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 M. de, mission of, from Henry 
 
 IV of France to Rome, 144, 149, 
 
 1 66. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 Francois Henri de Mpntmorency, 
 Duke of, his generalship, 184. 
 
 Modern History 
 LUXURIES, effect of, 84-86. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 on the taxation of, 372. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 
 LUXURY, on, in the state, 52, 53; a 
 
 cause of disease, 90; would not 
 
 give happiness to citizens, 105, 106; 
 
 makes men cowards, 295. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 proportion of, to the inequality 
 
 of fortunes, 94; in towns, 95 and 
 note; in China, its fatal effects, 99; 
 Roman laws against, 106. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 inordinate, Nabi Efendi on, 194. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 LYCURGUS, the Spartan constitution of, 
 1 1 8. Ancient History 
 
 laws of, Macaulay on, 162. 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 Plutarch's story ok 393. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 features of the legislation of, 263. 
 
 Philosophy of History
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 225 
 
 LYCUIGUS, author of the greatness of 
 Lacedsemon, 304. Republic of Plato 
 
 remarks on the laws of, 34, 301; 
 
 Mr. Perm compared with him, 35; 
 his senators, 48, note. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 LYDGAT*, John, 164, 165. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 John, 362; Caxton's edition of, 
 
 365. History of English People, i 
 LYDIA, before Cyrus' accession a part of 
 Asia Minor, 18; most important of 
 kingdoms in Asia Minor, 36, 37. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 art and poetry in, 186. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 kingdom of, obtained by Gyges, 
 
 37; harmonies of, to be rejected, 82. 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 LYLY, John, Irving on writings of, 70. 
 American Essayists 
 
 John, 193. English Literature, i 
 
 John, 64. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 William, 180. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 LYONS, Federation at, 288. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 Disorders in, 208; Chalier, Jaco- 
 bin, executed at, 247; bombarded, 
 powder-tower of, 260; captured, 
 284; massacres at, 285. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 Jesuits' college in, 43; Capuchins 
 
 in, 101; territory of Bresse ac- 
 quired by, 213. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 M 
 
 MABINOGION, by Lady Guest, Renan on, 
 412, 413, note (ist ed., 486, 487, 
 note); true Celtic genius in, 418 
 (ist ed., 492). 
 
 French, German. Italian Essays 
 MACAULAY, Thomas Babington, Lord, 
 biography of, 150 (ist ed., 186); 
 on " Machiavelli," 151-190 (ist ed., 
 187-226); on "Milton," 191-238 
 (ist ed., 227-274); poet and philoso- 
 pher, 253 (ist ed., 289); superior- 
 ity of, 253 (ist ed., 289); learning 
 or, 255 (ist ed., 291); generosity 
 of, 256, note (ist ed., 292). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 Thomas Babington. Lora, 100; 
 
 his works, 267-307. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 Thomas Babington, Lord, cock- 
 
 sureness of, v. Political Economy, i 
 MACCABEUS, Judas, greatest victories 
 gained by, 350 (ist ed., 416). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 Judas, 359. Divine Comedy 
 
 MACDONALD, Alexander, sketch of, 311, 
 note. Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 MACEDONIA, one of the weakest of Gre- 
 cian states, 158; principal rivers 
 of, 164; first period of history of, 
 164; second period of history of, 
 176; third period of history of, 183; 
 history of, 210; decay of, 337; loca- 
 tion of, 390. Ancient History 
 
 embassy to, Demosthenes goes 
 
 on an, 501; motion of Demosthenes 
 concerning ambassadors of, 371. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 MACEDONIAN, vile, Philip no Greek, but 
 a, 137. Demosthenes' Orations 
 MACHIAVELLI, Girolamo, sent into exile 
 and declared a rebel, 343; his death, 
 343-. History of Florence 
 -Girolamo, ideas of, on govern- 
 ment, 183, 189, 202, 222, 382. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 Niccolo, observations of, concern- 
 ing the poverty 9f the friars, 10; 
 his exposure of vice, 322; his con> 
 parison of Csesar and Catiline, 230. 
 Advancement of Learning 
 -Niccolo, Macaulay on, 151-190 
 
 (ist ed., 187-226); obloquy on the 
 name of, 152 (ist ed., 188); manual 
 of "King-craft" by, 152 (ist ed., 
 1 88) ; valuable political correspond- 
 ence of, 176 (ist ed., 212); on the 
 art of war, 181 (ist ed., 216); de- 
 spair of, as to the liberty of Flor- 
 ence, 183 (ist ed., 219); fairness 
 of mind of, in political treatises, 
 1 86 (ist ed., 222); character of, 189 
 (ist ed., 225). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 MACHIAVELLI, Niccolo, 183. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Niccolo, principles of, reproved, 
 
 131, note; legate of Urban VIII 
 in Cologne, 391. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 Niccolo, " The Prince," cele- 
 brated work of, 403. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 MACHINE, limitation of, to one kind of 
 
 work, 124; loss of t'rne in changing 
 
 work of, 124. Political Economy, i 
 
 MACHINERY, effect of, on labor, 95. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 effects of, upon the interests of 
 
 effect great changes in human des- 
 tiny, 265. Political Economy, ii 
 MACKENZIE, Henry, biography of, 390 
 (ist ed., 446); " Extraordinary Ac- 
 count of Robert Burns, the Ayrshire 
 Ploughman," 391-397 (ist ed., 447- 
 453). British Essayists, i 
 
 Henry, 35, 51. 
 
 English Literature, 
 McKiNLEY, William, biography of, 412 
 (ist ed., 458); "Inaugural Ad- 
 dress," 413-423 (ist ed., 459-469). > 
 American Orators, ii 
 MACKINTOSH, Sir James, 276. 
 
 English Literature, in 
 MACMAHON. mistaken strategy of, 416; 
 plan of, 418. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 MADAME THERESE (a poem), 464. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 Index 11
 
 226 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 MADIA- BIBJAYA-PELKHAMA, legend of the 
 athlete, roa. Malayan Literature 
 MADISON, James, biography of, 160; on 
 the British treaty, 161-177. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 James, resolutions of, 65. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 James, joint author of " The Fed- 
 eralist," iv; first a federalist, then 
 a Jeffersonian democrat, iv; am- 
 biguous judgment of, on the right 
 of States to secede, vii, viii. 
 
 Federalist 
 MADJAPAHIT, legend of, 115. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 MADNESS. CEdipus overcome by (" CEdi- 
 pus Rex "), 80. Classic Drama, i 
 MADRID, citizens of, Macaulay on, 157. 
 (ist ed., 193). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 MADRUZZI, Cardinal, 347. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Cardinal, 158, 278. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 MAESTRICHT, treaty of, 70. 
 
 History of the Pofes, ii 
 
 MAFFEI, historian and biographer, 348, 
 
 note. History of the Popes, Hi 
 
 MAFFIO, Visconti, first Duke of Milan, 
 
 37. History of Florence 
 
 MAGAZINES, pay of writers for, 382. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 MAGDEBURG, monuments at, in. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 Protestant archbishop of, 100; 
 
 sack of, by Tilly, 385. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 MAGHREB, King of the, legend of the, 
 
 185. Malayan Literature 
 
 Poems of the, 181-212. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 MAGIC, natural, of what assistance to 
 science, 19; Persian, explained, 78; 
 celestial, 90; how produced, 99, 
 100; how regarded by the Persians, 
 100; popular and degenerate, 100; 
 ceremonial, 128. < / 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 natural, 343; superstitious, 343; 
 the practical division of metaphys- 
 ics, 374; instances of, 468. 
 
 Novum Organum 
 
 effect of, 308. Republic of Plato 
 
 charge of, 187. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 MAGICIANS, tales of the, 159. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 MAGIC NAPKIN, the, 230. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 MAGISTRACIES, offices appointed by the 
 people accounted, 285. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 MAGISTRACY, chief, Washington called to 
 resume the, 248. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 the State, why necessary for, to 
 
 support the Constitution, 251. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 MAGISTRATE, procuration of an elective 
 chief, 1 66. American Orators, ii 
 a single, only suited to a despotic 
 monarchy, 8o_. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 MAGISTRATES, arbitrary power of, in de- 
 mocracies and monarchies, 211-213; 
 how influenced by term of office^ 
 2ia. Democracy in America, i 
 
 MAGISTRATES, examination of our, law 
 relative to the, broken by Ctesiphon, 
 284. Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 and the government of Utopia, 
 
 39, 4i, 43, 46,73. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 the (drama Mirza Feth-Ali Ak- 
 
 houd-Zaide), v, vi, 25-66. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 MAGNA CHARTA, confirmations of, 192. 
 Civilization in Europe 
 
 King John compelled to swear 
 
 to, 405. Philosophy of History 
 
 MAGNANIMITY, antitheses for and 
 against, 199. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 of Elizabeth of England, Mary 
 
 Stuart's appeal to the (" Mary Stu- 
 art "), 307. Classic Drama, ii 
 MAGNET, 399, 419, 423, 424, 433, 44*, 
 448, 450, 451, 452; four virtues of, 
 449; the discovery of, 355. 
 
 Novum Organum 
 
 MAGYARS, Freeman on, 373, 375 (ist ed., 
 43 1 , 433! geographical functions of 
 the, 414 (ist ed. 472). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 the inroads of the, 368. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 MAHABHARATA, the, quoted in the Hito- 
 
 padesa, 3; the selection from, 91- 
 
 164; the character of, 91, 92; the 
 
 length of, 91. Hindu Literature 
 
 MAHDI, the advance of the, 426 (ist 
 
 ed., 492); little necessary to arrest 
 
 the, 426 (ist ed., 492). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 MAHENDRA, destroyer of demons, 99. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 MAHESVARA, the six-faced child of 
 ("Life of Buddha"), 303- 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 MAHMOUD, Sultan, legend of, 173. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 MAHMOUD GHAZI, Sultan, legend of, 174. 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 MAHMUD, the Round Table of, vi; Fir- 
 dusi's praise of, 335. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 story of Sultan (from " History 
 of the Forty Vezirs "), 438. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 Hasan and (from " History of the 
 
 Forty Vezirs "), 436. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 MAHOMET, the fakir, legends of, 105, 
 1 06. Malayan Literature 
 
 the Prophet, Nabi Efendi on, 169; 
 
 the Ascension of, 197-227. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 the son of Miriveis, 27; his pro- 
 hibition of wine, 228; his direction 
 as to wives, 259. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 the Sultan, legend of, 116, 189, 
 
 190. Malayan Literature 
 
 MAHOMET II, attacks the Venetians, 408. 
 
 Middle Ages, t 
 
 failure of his assault upon Bel- 
 grade, 39; captures Constantinople, 
 50; European successes and re- 
 verses of, 53. Middle Ages, ii 
 
 13, 14, 15. Modern History 
 
 MAHOMET III, Sultan, reign of, 138. 
 Modern History
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 227 
 
 193; food value of, 194. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 MAHOMBT-BEN-SAHLA, " Song of Fa- MAIZE, advantages of cultivation of, 
 tima," 203, note. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 MAHOMET CHAH, Sultan, legend of, n8. 
 Malayan Literature 
 MAHOMET ISLAM, legend of, 181. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 MAHOMET MOULEY BEN-NACER, book 
 written by the son of, 160. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 MAHOMETAN CONQUERORS, resistance to, 
 
 in the East, 13. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 MAHOMETAN FAITH, Nabi Efendi on, 
 
 172. Turkish Literature 
 
 MAH-TAB-AL-BAHRI (" Moon of the 
 
 Sea "), Princess, legend of, 98. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 MAIDALCHINA, Olympia, her influence 
 with her brother-in-law, Pope Inno- 
 cent X, 30 et seq., 34, 35- 
 
 History of the Popes, m 
 MAIDEN, Armenian, the (poem Raphael 
 Patkanian), 51. 
 
 Armenian Literature 
 
 an Ode in Praise of a, 141. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 the, of Katsushika, a ballad, 231. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 the, and the Dog, a poem, 237. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 MAIDEN OF UNAHI, ballad of the, 228. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 MAIDEN'S LAMENT (poem), 242. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 MAILLARD, Usher, at siege of the Bas- 
 tille, 167, 1 68; insurrection of 
 women, drum, Champs Elysees, 
 219, 220; entering Versailles, 224; 
 addresses National Assembly there, 
 225; signs Decheance petition, 413. 
 - French Revolution, i 
 
 Usher, in September Massacres, 
 
 126. French Revolution, ii 
 
 MAILL, Camp-Marshal at Tuileries, 82, 
 83; massacred at La Force, 132. 
 
 French Revolution, u 
 
 MAILLY, Marshal, one of four generals, 
 
 310. French Revolution, i 
 
 MAIMONIDES, anthropomorphism of, v; 
 
 on the " Talmud," vi, 14; on the 
 
 Receivers, 3. Hebrew Literature 
 
 MAINE, United States battle-ship, blown 
 
 up at Havana, 425. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Due du, his " precious plot " dis- 
 covered, 205; detailed account of it, 
 206, 207, 208; arrested and con- 
 fined at Dourlens, 214; his Duchess 
 arrested and confined at Dijon, 215; 
 her extreme rage, 215, 216; the faux 
 sauniers lay down their arms, 217; 
 the duke screens himself under his 
 wife's petticoats, 218; shams a sepa- 
 ration, 210. Classic Memoirs, i 
 MAINTENON, Madame de, at the court of 
 Louis XIV, 182, 183; founds the 
 royal House of St. Cyr, 189, 190, 
 192; receives the monks of St. 
 Denis, 191; marries the King, 199, 
 200; receives Marquise de Montes- 
 pan, 200; death of, at St. Cyr, 224. 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 Madame de, character and influ- 
 ence of, 182, 186. Modern History 
 
 MAJESTY, the Divine, seen by Dante, 
 421; impression of, like a dream, 
 421; the everlasting splendor of, 
 422. Divine Comedy 
 
 divine, splendid conception of 
 (" Koran "), 236. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 MAJORITY, government by, first fiction 
 of civil law, 239 (ist ed., 305). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 nature of government of, 173; 
 
 dignity of, 251; justice of, 263. _ 
 
 Democracy in America, % 
 
 power of, over individual minds, 
 
 12, 13; source of influence of, 12; 
 stability of opinions of, in the 
 United States, 270, 271; intellectual 
 supremacy of the, 273, 274; moral 
 power of, in democratic countries^ 
 299. Democracy in America, ii 
 
 MAJORITY RULE, proportional danger of, 
 in large and small States, 160; in- 
 fluence of, on character, 272; pos- 
 sible final result of, 273; relation of, 
 to democracy, 358. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 MAKAT, Radja, legend of, 116. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 MAKHENT BOAT, the, of Ra (from " Book 
 of the Dead"), 19, 81, 84, 85, 86, 
 125. Egyptian Literature 
 
 MAK-HIR, daughter of the sun, and god- 
 dess of dreams, 35. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 MA-KIA-KA-LI, the wiles of, to tempt 
 
 Buddha ("Life of Buddha"), 372. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 MAKKEDAH, letters from, 255. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 MAKOTA RADJA RADJA, the, iv, 157-191. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 MALACCA, fury of the people of, 38; con- 
 duct of murderers among the peo- 
 ple of, 38. Spirit of J^avis, ii 
 MALACCAS, conquest of, by England, 94. 
 History of English People, iii 
 MALADY, Phaedra ill with a secret 
 (" Phaedra "), 331. Classic Drama, i 
 MALAGA, conquest of, by Spain, 37. 
 
 Modern History 
 MALAKA, legend of, 115-117, 121. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 MALAPROP, Mrs., character in " The 
 Rivals," 151-238. Classic Drama, H 
 MALATESTA, family of, expelled from 
 Rimini by Caesar Borgia, 36, 39. 
 
 History of the Popm, i 
 
 Roberto, leader of outlaws, 300. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 MALATESTI, Gismondo, son-in-law of 
 C9unt Sforza, 296; disagreement of, 
 with his father-in-law, 296. 
 
 History of Florence 
 MALAY, meaning of the term, v. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 MALAY ARCHIPELAGO, legends of the, 
 91-121. Malayan Literature 
 
 MALAY CEREMONIALS, 118-121. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 MALAYS, characteristics of the, v, vi. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 MALCOLM I, King of Scots, 67, 230. 
 
 History of English People, i
 
 228 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 MALCOLM III, King of Scots, 102. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 King of Scots, 231. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 MALDON, battle of, 75. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 MALEBOLGE, the ten chasms of, 71 et 
 
 seq. Divine Comedy 
 
 MALEK, Enis Ibn, story of Mahomet's 
 
 Ascension told by, 201 et seq. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 MALES AND FEMALES, comparative num- 
 ber of, 7. Spirit of_ Laws, ii 
 MALESHERBES, Monsieur de, in King's 
 Council, 76; remark by, 82. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 Monsieur de, defends Louis, 182, 
 
 190; Louis returns money to, 194; 
 guillotined, 319. 
 
 French Revolution, U 
 MALHEBBE, Francis de, 329. 
 
 English Literature, iii 
 
 Francis de, style of, 302. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 MALICE, suicidal effect of, 20 (ist ed., 
 81). French, German, Italian Essays 
 MALIK, 289. 
 
 Babylonian- Assyrian Literature 
 
 prince of hell, 215. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 MALIPIBRO, Alessandro, learned Vene- 
 tian, 136, note. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 MALMESBURY, James Harris, Lord, dis- 
 missal of, from Lisle, 33. 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 William of, 145- 
 
 History of English People, i 
 MALO. St., Bishop or, complaints of, to 
 the papal nuncio, 327. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 MALOVOLTI, Frederigq, generosity of, to 
 Cosmo de' Medici, 214. 
 
 History of Florence 
 MALPLAQUET, battle of, 450. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 MALSEIGNE, army inspector, at Nancy, 
 324-326; imprisoned, 327; liberated, 
 330. French Revolution, i 
 MALTA Emperor of Russia declares him- 
 self Grand Master of, 308 (ist ed., 
 4j8). British Orators, i 
 The Order of, 319, note; pro- 
 tected by Emperor of Russia, 319. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 dispute for possession of, 105; re- 
 tained by England, 129. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 MALTE-BRUN, Konrad, 31. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 MALTHUS, Thomas Robert, researches 
 
 of, 157, 162; views of, 337, 343; 
 
 defence of, 344; unpopularity of, 
 
 360. Political Economy, i 
 
 MAMATA, the blind son of (" Vedic 
 
 Hymns "), 40. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 MAMELUKES, the, in Egypt, 190. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 MAXIIJBA, mother of Alexander Seyerus, 
 432. Ancient History 
 
 MAM-MIT, goddess of fate, 16. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 MAM-MI-TU, goddess of fate and death, 
 16, 60, 93, 110, 113, 127, 143. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 MAMOUN, Caliph, 45. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 MAMOUN-ER-RASCHID, legends of, 177, 
 1 80, 181. Malayan Literature 
 
 MAN. first acts of, in Paradise, 25; dif- 
 ferent dispositions of, considered, 
 225. Advancement of Learning 
 
 name of, Channing on, 32; 
 
 ground of culture of, 31. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 black, the education of the, 312 
 
 (ist ed., 332); red, land owned by 
 the, 430 (ist ed., 476). 
 
 American Orators, ft 
 
 the angry, own tormentor, 267 
 
 (ist ed., 311); the, in black, Gold- 
 smith on, 345-347 (ist ed., 401-403); 
 the, head of the visible creation, 435 
 (ist ed., 491). British Essayists, i 
 
 descends but to rise again, 339 
 
 (ist ed., 449). British Orators, i 
 
 God's sympathy for, Chalmers on, 
 
 103-130 (ist ed., 141-153). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 characteristics of the great, 8, n; 
 
 the superior, not contentious, 15; 
 the social virtue of, 19, 20; the four 
 essential qualities of, 24; the com- 
 posure of, 35; easy to serve, 62; 
 three difficult attainments of, 67; 
 self-culture makes, 68 ; exacting tow- 
 ard himself, 72; what, should avoid 
 and revere, 77; three aspects of, 89. 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 love of, fruit plucked from 
 
 (" Prometheus Bound "), 4; com- 
 pletely blessed (" Medea "), 129; 
 characteristics of a wealthy (" The 
 Knights "), 151. Classic Drama, i 
 
 Mephistopheles on courage of 
 
 ("Faust"), 109, no. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 
 most perfect of all creatures, 129 
 
 (ist ed., 197); faculties of, 129 (ist 
 ed., 197); the cultivated, 207 (ist 
 ed., 275). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 rights and mights of, 189, 195. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 Isle of ? conquered by Eadwine, 
 
 25. History of English People, i 
 mutability of (in A Very An- 
 cient Ode ), 253. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 the servant and interpreter of 
 
 nature, 315; is a God to man, 366. 
 Novum Organum 
 
 destiny of, idea of, in the Ru- 
 
 baiyat, 352. Persian Literature, i 
 on the primitive paradisiacal con- 
 dition of, 57. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 patriarchal, ii; mind of, n, 12; 
 
 condition of, 12; morals of, 12; in- 
 vestigations of Sir John Lubbock 
 and Tylor, 70, 71; morality of, 71, 
 72; testimony of Mr. Jowett, 72; 
 teaching of Mr. Gladstone regard- 
 ing, 73 ; comparison of a modern 
 savage to, 74, 75; flint tools belong- 
 ing to, 75, 76; lack of sexual moral- 
 ity in, 78; marriage relations of, 
 78; remedies discovered by, 127. 
 
 Physics and Politics
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 229 
 
 MAX, a possession of the gods, 82; crea- 
 tion of, myth on the, 166; not pro- 
 vided for, like other animals, 167; 
 without political wisdom, 167; rev- 
 erence and justice given to, 167; 
 must be honest, 168. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 why of a political nature, 3; nat- 
 ure of, when separated from law 
 and justice, 4; difference in modes 
 of life of, n. Politics of Aristotle 
 the just, at a disadvantage com- 
 pared with the unjust (" Thrasyma- 
 chus"), 21; is happy. 34; attains 
 harmony in his soul, 134! pro- 
 claimed the happiest, 283; friend of 
 the gods, 320; just and unjust, 
 at heart the same (" Glaucon "), 
 38; master of himself, 118; the form 
 and likeness of God, 106; his unim- 
 portance, 310; has the power to 
 choose his own destiny, 325; men 
 are not just of their own will, 44; 
 unite in the state in order to supply 
 each other's wants, 47; the nature of 
 men and women, 142-145; analogy 
 of men and animals, 149. 
 
 R&public of Plato 
 
 the wise (" Dhammapada ), 121, 
 
 122. Sacred Books of the East 
 
 as a physical and as an intelligent 
 
 being, 3; in a state of nature, 3. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 creation of, Nabi Efendi's de- 
 scription of, 1 67; the chief end of, 
 opinion of Nabi Efendi on, 171. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 MANCHESTER, city of, capture of, by 
 Sergeant Dickson, a drummer, and 
 a girl, 432. Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 massacre at, 130. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 Earl of, 250, 253, 254, 258. 
 
 History of English PeopJe A ii 
 MANCHUS, the, in China, 120. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 MANDARAS, the heavenly flowers fall on 
 
 Buddha in contemplation (" Life 
 
 of Buddha"), 378; scattered before 
 
 him in his infancy (ibid.), 296. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 MANDARINS, learned and military, 125. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 MANDEVILLE, Bernard, 303. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 Sir John, 91, 102. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 MANDJANG, legend of, in. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 MANDRAGOLA, the, Machiavelli on, 172 
 (ist ed., 208); in the, Machiavelli 
 proves that he understood the nat- 
 ure of the dramatic art, 173 (ist ed., 
 209). British Essayists, ii 
 
 MANEGE, Salle de, Constituent Assembly 
 occupies, 255. French Revolution, i 
 MANFRED, Mazzini on Byron's, 395 (ist 
 ed., 469). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 the family of, expelled from 
 
 Faenza by Pope Alexander and 
 Caesar Borgia, 36. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 MANFRED, King of Naples and Sicily, 
 the spirit of, message to his daugh- 
 ter, 154. Divine Comedy 
 
 MANFRED, King of Naples and Sicily, de- 
 prived of his kingdom and life, 62. 
 History of Florence 
 
 King of Naples and Sicily, brave 
 
 retention of the imperial throne by, 
 316. Middle Ages, i 
 
 MANGER, the holy, exhibited in Lahore 
 
 during twenty days, 338. 
 History of th 
 MAN|JEH, daughter of Afrasiyab,' mes- 
 
 the Popes, ii 
 
 sage of, to Byzun, 212; reply of, to 
 Byzun, 212, 213; fate of, 217. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 MANILA, battle of, 425; decisive charac- 
 ter of the battle of, as to control of 
 the Pacific Ocean, 429. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 MANKIND, the great delusion of. 273. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 creation of, 232. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 -differences of, Lamb on, 3; an ag- 
 
 gregate of individuals, 274 (ist ed 
 18). British Es 
 
 -increase of, 
 
 318). British Essay isi , ii 
 
 Polit -al Econom, 
 , it of, 293; s 
 observed by legislators, 29 
 
 Economy, 
 
 general spirit of, 293; should be 
 'ators, 293. 
 Spi.it of Laws, i 
 
 MANN, Horace, secretary of Massachu- 
 setts board of educ? 'on, 51, note. 
 
 Ameri an Essayists 
 MANNA, the " Talmud " on, 24. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 style of Japanese writing, 49. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 MANNERS, directions concerning influ- 
 ences upon, 729. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 power of genius in tracing the, 396 
 
 (ist ed., 452). British Essayists, i 
 
 good, De Quincey on, 79 (ist ed., 
 
 115); bad, 79 (ist ed., 115). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 American, defined, 327, 328; in- 
 fluence of, in maintaining democ- 
 racy in the United States, 304. 
 
 Democracy in America^, i 
 influence of, in America, 1 1 1 ; in- 
 fluence of democracy on, 172 et 
 seq.. 185, 229; importance of, 227; 
 void of dignity in a democracy, 227; 
 dignity of, defined, 227; American, 
 European censors of, 228, 229; of 
 an aristocracy wholly lost after a 
 democratic revolution, 229, 230; 
 good, not a proof of virtue, 230. ^ 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 of the people in the sixteenth 
 
 century, 178 et seq. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 the, of the Irish, 122. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 
 good, one of the laws of, 119. 
 
 Persian Literature, U 
 ;-origin and use of, 92, 93; quota- 
 tion from Sir John Malcolm on, 
 94. Physics and Politics 
 
 customs and, of a nation, natural 
 
 means of changing, 298; mistakes 
 of some legislators, 300. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 MANNING, Henry Edward, Cardinal, bi- 
 ography of, 230 (ist ed., 296); 
 "On Progress, 231-250 (ist ed., ; 
 297-316). British Orators, it
 
 23 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 MANNY, Sir Walter, attack of, on Cad- 
 sant, 13; surprises Mortaigne, 14; 
 besieged at the castle of Thin, 17; 
 conduct of, at Hennebon, zg, 30; at 
 the castle of Aiguillon, 35; com- 
 mander at Calais, 47; the death of, 
 139. Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 MANOR, the English, 303, 304. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 MANORIAL RIGHTS, compensation for, 
 367. Political Economy, i 
 
 MANSFIELD, William Murray, Earl of, 
 biography of, 197, 198 (ist ed., 
 307, 308) ; " On the Right of Eng- 
 land to Tax America," 199-208 (ist 
 ed., 309-318). Brttish Orators, i 
 MANTINEIA, battle of, 158. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 MANTUA, story of the origin of, 80, 81. 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 Duke of, protected by Louis 
 
 XIII, 115. Classic Memoirs, ' 
 
 Marquis of, joins Piccinino, 259; 
 
 takes Verona, 261. 
 
 History of Florence 
 MANTUAN SUCCESSION, war of the, 363 
 et seq. History of the Popes, it 
 
 MANUEL, Jacobin, slow-sure, 44; on Au- 
 gust Tenth, 87; in Governing Com- 
 mittee, 1 08; haranguing at _ La 
 Force, 131; in National Convention, 
 144; dubs D'Orleans, 145; motions 
 of, in National Convention, 151; 
 vote of, at King's trial, 189; in 
 prison, 265; guillotined, 281. 
 
 French Revolution, it 
 
 of Portugal, and the Tews, 40. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 MANUFACTORY, growth of departments 
 of, 130. Political Economy, i 
 
 MANUFACTURES, progress of, 193. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 on vast amounts invested in, 41, 
 
 42. American Orators, it 
 in democratic countries may en- 
 
 fender an aristocracy, 168-171; ef- 
 ect of, on workingmen, 200, 201 ; 
 effect of property regulations on, 
 324; tendency of government to 
 control, 325. 
 
 Democracy in America, it 
 
 English, 277. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 English, 57. 
 
 History of English People, it 
 
 English, 71, 72, 73, 117, 118. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 
 domestic, effect of, 64. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 MANUFACTURING, improvement of, 436 
 
 (ist ed., 494). British EssayistSj ii 
 
 MANUSCRIPT, Arabic, a curious, 199, 200. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 MANUSCRIPTS, accumulation of, 71. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 Hegel's, xii, xiii. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 MAOUYENSHAW, minister of the Emperor, 
 
 introduces himself, 288 (in " The 
 
 Sorrows of Han"); the escape of, 
 
 293; the punishment ef, 300. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 MAPLE FETE, the, story of, 134-142. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 MAPS, Swift on, 6.7 (ist ed., 97). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 MARA DEVARAGA, grief of, at Buddha's 
 resolve ("Life of Buddha"), 369; 
 daughters of (ibid.), 369; threatens 
 Buddha (ibid.), 370; arrows of 
 (ibid.), 370; army of (ibid.), 371; 
 aunt-attendant of (ibid.), 372; put 
 tp flight (ibid.), 374; grief of, at 
 birth of Buddha (ibid.) ? 297; joy 
 of, at death of Buddha (ibid), 443. 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 MARAH, legend of the brothers, 104. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 MARAH-SILOU, legend of, 104-106. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 MARAH-TCHAGA, legend of, 104. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 MARAT, Jean Paul, horseleech to D'Ar- 
 tois, 44; notice of, 118; against vio- 
 lence, 151; at siege of the Bastille, 
 167; summoned by Constituent As- 
 sembly, not to be gagged, 202; astir, 
 215; how to regenerate France, 263, 
 341; police and, 272; on abolition 
 of titles, 295; would gibbet Mira- 
 beau, 341. French Revolution, i 
 
 Jean Paul, bust of, in Jacobins' 
 
 Club, 46; concealed in cellars, 76; 
 pulls tocsin rope, 83; in seat of 
 honor, 108, 123; signs circular, 140; 
 elected to Convention, 144; and 
 Dumouriez, 157; oaths by, in Con- 
 vention, 163; first appearance in 
 Convention, pistol, 165; against Ro- 
 land, 1 86; on sufferings of people, 
 202; and Girondins, 209; arrested, 
 229; returns in triumph, 231; fall 
 of Girondins, 238; sick, his resi- 
 dence, 243; and Charlotte Corday, 
 144; honors to, 145, 353. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 MARATHON, the victory of, 141. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 deeds at (" The Knights "), 176. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 numbers of the Greeks at, 3; of 
 
 the Persians at, 4; description of the 
 plain of, 10; importance of the con- 
 sequences staked on the results of 
 the battle of, 19; associations con- 
 nected with the plain of, 21; form 
 of attack, 23 ; valor of the Persians, 
 and their inferiority in point of 
 arms, 25; victory of the Greeks, 25; 
 losses, 25, 26; their burial, 26, 27; 
 memorials of, 30, 31; important ef- 
 fects of the victory of, 31; ex- 
 planatory remarks on the battle of, 
 3*. 32. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 vastly superior force of the Per- 
 sians at, 256; Athenians and Pla- 
 taeans at, 257; victory at, gained 
 without the aid of other Greeks, 
 257. Philosophy of History 
 MARBLE, Parian, the, 8. Ancient History 
 MARBLES, Elgin, the, 200, 209, 233. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 MARCEL, Amerigot, the strategy of, 275, 
 276. Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 Amerigot, besieged at La Roche, 
 
 67; the downfall of, 69, 70. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 magistrate of Paris, why assas- 
 sinated, 195- Middle Ages, i 
 MARCELLUS, Marcus Claudius, offence 
 given by, to Caesar, 224; pardon of,
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 by Caesar, 224; Cicero's speech in 
 behalf of, 225-236. 
 
 Cicero's Orations 
 MARCELLUS, mass of Pope, by Palestrina, 
 
 J345. History of the Popes, * 
 
 MARCELLUS II, Marcello Cervini, Pope, 
 191. History of the Popes, i 
 
 MARCH, Edward, Earl of, 351. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Roger, Earl of, opposes the Duke 
 
 of Lancaster, 316; his exclusion 
 from the throne, 339. 
 
 Middle Ages, it 
 
 the, of Ancona, 314 et passim. 
 
 History of the Popes. % 
 MARDUK-IDIN-AKHE, 282, 286, 287, 289, 
 291. 
 
 Babylonian- Assyrian Literature 
 MAREMMA, ruin of, 55. Modern History 
 MARENGO, battle of, 96. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 MARGARET, character in Faust," 1-150. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 
 daughter of Henry VII, 16, 40, 
 
 46. History of English People, ii 
 
 sister of Eadgar the ^-Etheling, 
 
 102, 231. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 the Maid or Xorway, 232. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 MARGARET OF ANJOU, wife of Henry 
 VI, 346, 349. 351. 354. 355- 
 
 History of English People, 
 
 married to Henry VI, 354. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 army of, at Wakefield, 26; loses 
 
 the battle of Hexham, 27; taken 
 prisoner at Tewkesbury, 28. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 MARGARET OF VALDEMAR, Sweden sub- 
 dued and united with Denmark and 
 Norway by, 3. Charles XII 
 
 MARGARET OF V ALOIS, marriage of, 107. 
 Modern History 
 
 MARGARIT OF YORK, Duchess of Bur- 
 gundy, 354, 371. 
 
 History of English People, < 
 MARGUERITE OF NAVARRE, 132. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 MARGUERITTE, principal cavalry leader 
 
 in the French army at Sedan, 421. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 MARIANA, Jesuit historian eulogizes the 
 
 assassin of Henry III of France, 
 
 128, note, 201, note. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 MARIA THERESA, Empress of Austria, 
 471, 477. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Empress of Austria, 9, 16, 17. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 Empress of Austria, reply of, to 
 Pope Clement XIII, 146. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 
 Empress of Hungary, and the 
 
 war of the Austrian Succession, 
 203. Modern History 
 
 MARIE ANTOINETTE, sketch of life of, 
 256; efforts of, to escape from the 
 Tuileries, 257; treachery of the 
 palace servants of, 259; the Queen's 
 jewels, 259; the Queen's portfolio, 
 263, 265; her wardroom woman a 
 conspirator, 263, 265; the flight of 
 the King and, 264; narrative of 
 
 their journey to Varennes, 266; 
 their arrest at Varennes, 268; loy- 
 alty of a village cure, 271; the royal 
 family brought back to the Tuile- 
 ries, 257; magnanimity shown by 
 the poissardes, 273; rigorous meas- 
 ures taken for guarding the King 
 and, 274; the commandant of the 
 guard shows delicate courtesies to 
 ^74. 275; the hair of, turns white 
 in a single night, 275; sends a lock 
 to Princess de Lamballe in a ring 
 inscribed " Blanched by sorrow, 
 275. Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 MARIE ANTOINETTE, splendor of, 29; ap- 
 plauded, 36; compromised by affair 
 of the diamond necklace, 50; griefs 
 of, 82, 128; weeps, unpopular, 192; 
 at dinner of Guards, 213; courage 
 of, 237; Fifth October, at Versailles, 
 239; shows herself to mob, 242; 
 and Louis at the Tuileries, 254; and 
 the Lorrainer, 302; and Mirabeau, 
 354, 366; previous to flight, 382; 
 night from the Tuileries, 385; capt- 
 ured, 402; and Barnave, 409. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 in dilemma, 27; Coblentz in- 
 trigues, 28; and Lamotte's me- 
 moires, 41; during Twentieth June, 
 60; during Tenth August, 87-90; 
 behavior of, as captive, 96; and 
 Princess de Lamballe, 127; in Tem- 
 ple Prison, 170; parting scene with 
 King, 193; to the Conciergerie, 264; 
 trial of, 265; on quitting Vienna,, 
 266; guillotined, 268. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 MARIENBURG, the palatine of, 49; meet- 
 ing of the Diet at, 54. 
 
 Charles XII 
 MAKIGNAKO, the battle of, 397. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 the battle of, between French 
 
 and Swiss, 58. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 the battle of-, 46, 61, 62. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 MARINE, the American, driven from the 
 sea, 250; the American merchant, 
 419, 420 (ist ed., 465, 466). 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 MARINERS, reasons for the law concern- 
 ing, 323- Demosthenes' Orations 
 MARINO, town, republic of, 35. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 town, republic of, 4, note. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 MARIUS, Caius, raised to dangerous emi- 
 nence, 358. Ancient History 
 
 Caius, driven from Rome by 
 
 Lucius Sylla, 46. Cicero's Orations 
 
 Caius, subdues the Cimbri, 4. 
 
 History of Florence 
 MARKET, effect of extension of, 87. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 MARKOFF, Count Arcadi Ivanovitch, 
 sketch of, 319, note. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 MARYBOROUGH, John Churchill, Duke 
 of, Bolingbroke on, 388 (ist ed., 
 454). British Orators, ii 
 
 John Churchill, Duke of, British 
 
 ambassador to Jharles XII, 87. 
 
 Charles Xll
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 MARLBOROUGH, John Churchill, Duke 
 of, Mr. Hardcastle talks of (" She 
 
 ; Stoops to Conquer"), 397- 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 ? John Churchill, Duke of. circum- 
 stances to which he owed his ap- 
 pointment as Captain-General of the 
 British armies, 264; his many vic- 
 tories and remarkable success in 
 all his enterprises, 264; his priyate 
 history and character, 265; receives 
 the chief command over all the 
 allied armies, 266; qualities which 
 rendered, peculiarly fitted for such 
 a post, 266; the allied army in 
 Flanders commanded by, 267; no 
 decisive advantage gained during 
 two years by, 267; determines 
 to move his forces from Flanders 
 toward the Rhine, 268; difficulties 
 which he had to contend with in 
 gaining the consent of his allies, 
 268; is supported by Heinsius, the 
 Dutch statesman, and by Prince 
 Eugene, 269; he overcomes all ob- 
 stacles, 269; commences his march, 
 269; description of his army, 269; 
 account of his march, 270; Villeroy 
 bewildered, and unable to divine the 
 projects of, 270 (see also note); 
 Marshal Tallard equally at fault, 
 271; remarkable skill shown in 
 the march of, toward the Danube, 
 zji; his first interview with Prince 
 Eugene, 271; defeats the Bavarian 
 army near Donauwert, 272; manoeu- 
 vres of the various armies, 272; 
 position occupied by the allied ar- 
 mies, and their opponents strength 
 of opposing armies, 272; their weap- 
 ons, 272; perilous position in 
 which, was placed, and absolute 
 necessity of hazarding a battle, 272; 
 advantages on the side of the ene- 
 my> 273; consequences which must 
 have resulted from a defeat, 273; 
 Alison's remarks on the subject 
 quoted, 273, 274; words of, to his 
 officers at the council of war before 
 battle of Blenheim, 274. (For par- 
 ticulars of battle, set BLENHEIM.) 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 John Churchill, Duke of, 275, 
 
 307. English Literature, ii 
 
 John Churchill, Duke of, 426, 
 
 427; intrigues of, against William, 
 428, 443; power over Anne, 444; 
 character and statesmanship, 445, 
 446; campaign in Netherlands, 447; 
 victory at Blenheim, 448, 449 ; Duke. 
 450; relations of, with the Tories, 
 
 450. 4Si; with the Whigs, 451, 453, 
 454 455 ; victory of, at Ramillies, 
 
 451, 452; successes of, in Flanders, 
 456; fall, 457, 458. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 John Churchill, Duke of, char- 
 acter of, 1 86, 1 88. Modern History 
 
 Sarah Jennings, Duchess of, 443, 
 
 455. History of English People, ii 
 
 MARLOW, Sir Charles, character in 
 
 " She Stoops to Conquer," 377-449. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 MARLOW, Young, character in " She 
 Stoops to Conquer," 377-449. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 MARLOWE, Christopher, 211, 280; his 
 dramas, 282-291. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Christopher, 73. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 Christopher, 100. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 MARRIAGE, as regarded by society, 450 
 
 (ist ed., 468). American Essayists 
 
 ideal, Lubbock on an, 447 (ist 
 
 ed., 505). British Essayists, ii 
 
 new, Medea blames Jason's, for 
 
 her son's death (" Medea "), 134; 
 second, sequels of a ("Phaedra"), 
 345. Classic Drama, i 
 position of American women af- 
 ter, 21 1 ; American notion of, 211; 
 early, rare in America, 212; in 
 European literature, 215; barriers 
 against, in Europe, 215; freedom of 
 choice in, 215, 216. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 dissatisfaction in, 162. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 civil, legalized, 133. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 papal dispensations regarding, 68; 
 
 of priests, 108, 227. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 of priests, 2, 9; mixed marriages, 
 
 validity of, 269. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 Chinese legend of, 47, note. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 a mere contract, 286, 287; the, 
 
 relation, 380; of Luther, 422. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 restraint of, 158; ratio of, 158. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 reasons for careful legislation on, 
 
 191; proper season for, 192. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 holiness of, 149, 150; age for, 
 
 151; festivals, 150. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 (" Koran "), 258-261. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 laws at Athens and at Sparta, 43, 
 
 44; at Rome, 50; restrictions, 91. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 2; several orders of lawful, 3; 
 
 father's consent to, 5; the Roman 
 
 laws, 12; to be regulated by the 
 
 civil law, 67; the Papian law of, 
 
 68; marriages between relatives, 68; 
 
 prohibitions, 70. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 MARS, the planet, the fifth heaven, 343- 
 
 359- - Divine Comedy 
 
 MARSEILLES, brigands at, 146; on De- 
 
 cheance, the bar of iron, 411. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 for Girondism, 230, 241, 248; 
 
 guillotine at, 282. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 attack on, in 1524, 72. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 amount of dowries fixed at, 107, 
 
 note; its commerce, 319; rivalry of, 
 with Carthage, 355. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 233 
 
 MARSBILLAIS, march and hymn of the, 
 68, 70, no, 173; the. at Charenton, 
 77; at Paris, 77; Filles-St.-Thom- 
 as and, 78; barracks, 80; August 
 Tenth, 85, 91-95- 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 MARSHAL, William, Earl of Pembroke, 
 151, 161, 174. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 MARSHALL, John, biography of, 214: 
 
 " On the Federal Constitution,'* 
 
 215-239- American Orators, i 
 
 MARSTON, John, 320. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 MARSTON MOOR, the battle of, 253, 254. 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 the battle of, 126. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 MARTEL, Charles, importance of the vic- 
 tory gained by, over the Saracens 
 at Tours, 157-159; disorganized state 
 of Gaul in respect of government in 
 the time of, 159, 160; signification 
 of the surname, Martel, 162; par- 
 entage and early career of, 162; 
 reasons which justified him in seek- 
 ing a battle, 163.; name changed to 
 Caldus by the Arabian writers, 165; 
 Arabian account of the battle of 
 Tours, 164-166. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Charles, the spirit of, on differ- 
 ences between parents and children, 
 313 et seq. ; the dominions of, 314. 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 Charles, protects Pope Boniface, 
 
 13. History of the Popes, i 
 
 Charles, Arabs defeated by, 357, 
 
 361. Philosophy of History 
 
 MARTHA, character in " Faust, 1-150. ^ 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 
 MARTHE, character in " Les Pattes de 
 Mouche," 443-502. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 MARTIN, Henry, 237, 280. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 King of Aragon, succeeds to his 
 
 son's Sicilian dominions, 406. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 Prince of Aragon, marries the 
 
 Queen of Sicily, 405. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 St., miracle of, in aid of Clovis, 
 
 12. History of the Popes, i 
 
 MARTIN V, Pope, 170; concordat of, by 
 
 France, 177. Middle Ages, ii 
 
 MARTYRS, number of, in the reign of 
 
 Mary, 30-34. English Literature, ii 
 
 Lessing on, 92 (ist ed., 152). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 the early Christian, 7. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 MARUTS, hymn to the (" Vedic 
 Hymns"), 7; the father of (ibid.), 
 7t 9> 1 7, 3> attributes of (ibid.), 7- 
 38; the mother of (ibid.), 12, 15, 
 17, 28, 29; and Indra, hymns to 
 (ibid.), 30, 32; Agni and, hymns to 
 (ibid.), 32, 35. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 MARVELS OF CREATURES, ancient Cufic 
 manuscript, 199. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 MARY, daughter of Henry VII, 16. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 MARY I, Queen of England, betrothed 
 to Charles V, 400. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 Queen of England, 16; her pol- 
 icy, 17; marriage, 17, 18; revolt 
 against, 19; her persecutions. 20, 
 22, 25; war with France, 26; death, 
 26; Ireland under, 131, 132. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Queen of England, persecutes 
 
 Protestants, 215. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Queen of England, 100, 101. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 MARY II, Queen of England, 369; mar- 
 riage of, 370, 372; Queen, 4131 
 death of, 434. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 MARY OF MODENA, wife of James II, 367. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 MARY STUART, play by Friedrich von 
 
 Schiller, 240-267; character in 
 
 " Mary Stuart," 240-267; charms of 
 
 (ibid.), 300; the avenging ghost of 
 
 (ibid.), 337; England, how endan- 
 
 gered by rule of (ibid.), 338. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 
 Queen of Scots, 16, 17; claims to 
 
 English throne, 17, 26, 27, 38, 39, 
 43; proposed as wife for Edward 
 VI, 40; marries the Dauphin, 40; 
 return^to Scotland, 42; character 
 and policy, 42, 43; marries Darnley, 
 46; her plans, 47, 48; vengeance 
 on Darnley, 48; marries Both well, 
 49; imprisonment and abdication of, 
 
 49; escapes to England, 51; plots 
 
 "53; death, 85. 
 History^ of English People, ii 
 
 against Elizabeth, 
 
 Queen of Scots, 215. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Queen of Scots, put to death by 
 
 Elizabeth of England, 114, note. 
 
 History of the PopeSj ii 
 
 Queen of Scots, 93 102, 113. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 MARYLAND, colony, how governed, 36; 
 universal suffrage in, 56; slavery 
 in, 370. Democracy in America, i 
 the Constitution or, powers of de- 
 partments in, 269, 270; the senate 
 of, 353. Federalist 
 
 colonization of, 197. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 MARX, Karl, theories of, vi. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 MAS, land of, in. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 MASCAMBRUNO, forgeries by, under Pope 
 Innocent X, 83. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 MASERFELD, the battle of, 29. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 MASIUS, mountain range in Assyria, 23. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 mountains of, 123. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 MASON, Sir Tosiah, Huxley on, 426 (ist 
 
 ed., 484); college of, 434 (ist ed., 
 
 492). British Essayists, ii 
 
 MASQUES, under James I, 177, 348. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 MASS, why ordered by Pope Sixtus for 
 
 the soul of Pope Gregory XIII, 319. 
 
 History of the Popes, i
 
 234 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 MASSACHUSETTS, Webster on, 51; the 
 Carolina remedy, 60, 61; financial 
 operations of the State of, during 
 the war of 1812, 127; the soil of, 
 during the war of 1812, 129. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 the ancient government of, abro- 
 gated by the British, 248 (ist ed., 
 358); on the act which changes the 
 charter of, 274 (ist ed., 384). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 charter, 36; townships, 71; ad- 
 ministrative centralization in, 81; 
 impeachment in, 108; refusal of 
 troops in 1812 by, 170. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 ^collections of the Historical So- 
 ciety of, 358; on freedom of the 
 press in, 371. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 the constitution of, powers of de- 
 partments in, 267, 268; proposition 
 of, 468; Convention of, 468. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 settlement and character of, 199, 
 
 200; Puritan emigration to, 205, 
 206. History of English People, it 
 
 charter of, altered, 54. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 generosity of p.ublic bequests in, 
 
 224. Political Economy, i 
 
 partnership laws of, 409. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 MASSACHUSETTS BAY, charter of, de- 
 stroyed, 154. American Orators, i 
 MASSACRE, the Avignon, 20; September, 
 123-138; number slain in, 136; 
 corpse's hand, 138; compared to 
 that of St. Bartholomew, 139; Con- 
 vention on, 163. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 MASSAT, the story of Sidi Brahim of, 
 155-166; the country of, 157. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 MASSENBACH, Colonel von, 142, 143. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 MASSES, actual condition of the, Arnold 
 on, 368 (ist ed., 426). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 power of the, Balzac on the, 251 
 
 (ist ed., 325). 
 
 French. German, Italian Essays 
 
 for the dead, 319. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 MASSEY, dean of Christ Church, Ox- 
 ford, 399. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 MASSINGER, Philip, 280, 281, 297 et seq. 
 English Literature, i 
 MASSOVIA, the palatine of, 155. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 MASTER AND SLAVE, distinction between, 
 5; relations of, 59, 60. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 MASTERPIECE, rule in ancient guilds for 
 presentation of a, 340. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 MASTERS, influence of division of labor 
 on, 169; relation of, with servants 
 in democratic age, 187-195. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 on narrow-minded; 54. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 MASTER-WORKMAN, evolution of the, 234. 
 ToJitical Economy, i 
 
 MASTIFFS, hunt of suicides with, 54. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 MATABA, legends of the country of, 105. 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 MATALI, a charioteer (in " Sakoon- 
 tala"), 317. Hindu Literature 
 
 MATCH, an ill, well broken off, Fuller 
 on, 97 (ist ed., 133). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 MATERIALISM, influence of, 154. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 MATERIALS, raw, not necessary to treat 
 for the reception of, 171. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 successive use of, 35. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 MATERNITY, the foundation of law, 133. 
 Physics and Politics 
 MATET BOAT, the, 6, 13, 99, 117. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 MATHAVYA, the king's jester (in " Sa- 
 koontala "), 317. Hindu Literature 
 MATHEMATICS, considered as a third part 
 of science, 102; quantity as the sub- 
 ject of, considered, 102; certainty 
 of, 102; divisions of, 103; as an 
 auxiliary to physics, 102; mixed, 
 axioms as subject of, 102; mixed, 
 use of, to other sciences, 103; 
 growth of, 103. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 Bacon on, 6; Milton on, 67 (ist 
 
 ed., 95); Locke on, 122 (ist ed., 
 1 66). British Essayists, i 
 
 Macaulay on, 194 (ist ed., 230); 
 
 the foundations of, 433 (ist ed., 
 491). British Essayists, ii 
 a valuable test of a priori knowl- 
 edge, 5; definition of pure, 9; foun- 
 dation of pure, 33. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason- 
 hypotheses, 206; mathematical no- 
 tions perceived by a faculty of the 
 soul, 207; the mathematician not 
 usually a dialectician, 229. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 MATHER, Key. Cotton, " Magnalia Chris- 
 ti Americana " by, 359-361. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 MATIENE, part of the Highlands of 
 
 Southwestern Asia, 19; description 
 
 of, 20; early loss of identity of, 20; 
 
 a former boundary of Media, 20. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 MATILDA, meeting of Dante with, 257. 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 Countess of Tuscany, bequeaths 
 
 her dominions to Rome, 305. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 Edith, wife of Henry I, 112. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 the Empress, daughter of Henry 
 
 I, 120, 121, 124, 125. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 MATILDA OF FLANDERS, wife of William 
 the Conqueror, 95. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 MATRIMONY, regulation of7 271. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 praise of, 53. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 Xabi Efendi's description of, 167. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 MATTEI, Marchese, ceremony introduced 
 by, 46. History of the Popes, Hi
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 835 
 
 MATTER, expansion and contraction of, 
 428-430, 438; operations of man on, 
 438. Novum Organutn 
 
 expanding of historical, xii. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 doing of all work by properties_ 
 
 of, 25. Political Economy, i 
 
 MATTHEW, Gilbert, and his brothers, at 
 Ghent, 167, 168. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, 
 MATTHIAS, Dr. Tohann, preceptor to the 
 Queen of Sweden, 63, note, 64. 
 
 History of the Popes, in 
 MATTHIAS, the Emperor, 286 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, it 
 MATTHIAS or AUSTRIA, 131. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 MATTHIAS OF HUNGARY, promises of, to 
 
 assist Pope Pius against the Turks, 
 
 352. History of Florence 
 
 MATTHIEU, French Jesuit, conference of, 
 
 with Pope Gregory XIII, 104, 105. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 MAUD, Princess, 14; of the House of 
 
 Est, 350; her valor, 350; subdues 
 
 Norman chief Guichard, 350. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 MAUDE OF LANCASTER, the marriage of, 
 
 75. Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 MAULEON, Le Bastot de, narrative of, 
 
 concerning Count de Foix, 321-323. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 MAUNAY, Sir Walter, 306. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 MAUREPAS, Prime Minister, character 
 
 of, 28; government of, 36; death 
 
 of, 55. French Revolution, i 
 
 MAURETANIA, location of, 395- 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 original home of the Moors, v. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 MAURICE, Duke of Saxony. 188. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Duke of Saxony, peace extorted 
 
 by, 434. Philosophy of History 
 MAUROCENUS, history of Venice by, 137, 
 note. History of the Popes, ii 
 MAURY, Jean Siffrein, Abbe, character 
 of, 127; in Constituent Assembly, 
 189; seized emigrating, 245 ;_ dog- 
 matic, 255, 262; efforts fruitless, 
 342. French Revolution, i 
 Jean Siffrein, Abbe, made Car- 
 dinal, 9; and D'Artois at Coblentz, 
 33. French Revolution, ii 
 MAXENTIUS, the standard of revolt 
 raised by, 448. Ancient History 
 MAXIM, nothing so useless as a general, 
 184 (ist ed., 220). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 MAXIMILIAN, Duke of Bavaria, great 
 
 Catholic leader, 279, 323, 383 et 
 
 seq. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 MAXIMILIAN I, Emperor of Austria, 
 
 protects Luther, 61. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Emperor of Austria, marries 
 
 Mary of Burgundy, 86. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 Emperor of Austria, ascends the 
 German throne, 28; extent of the 
 empire at his accession, 33. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 MAXIMILIAN II, Emperor of Austria, 13, 
 53, 274. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 MAXIMILIAN II, Emperor of Austria, 
 favors Protestantism, 131. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 MAXIMIN, successor of Alexander Se- 
 verus, 433; cruelties of, 434; mur- 
 der of, 434. Ancient History 
 
 MAXIMUS, defeated by Theodosius in 
 Pannonia, 459; succeeded by the 
 murderer of Valentinian III, 467. 
 Ancient History 
 
 MAXIMINUS, cruelty of, 89. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 MAXIMS, republican, admiration at- 
 tracted by, 85. American Orators, i 
 
 MAYA, mother of Buddha (" Life of 
 Buddha "), 205; fright of, at birth 
 of Buddha (ibid.), 298; died of ex- 
 cessive joy, at his splendor (ibid.), 
 30*5. Sacred Books of the East 
 
 MAYENCE, Protestants of, 8; restored to 
 Catholicism, 272. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 MAYENNE, Duke of, leader of the French 
 League, i68._ 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 
 Duke of, created chief of the 
 
 League, 116. Modern History 
 
 MAYFLOWER, anticipations of those who 
 signed the compact on board the, 
 335. American Orators, i 
 
 the, 198. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 MAYNE, Cuthbert, 75. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 MAYNOOTH, College of, Gladstone on the 
 grants made to the, 316 (ist ed., 
 383). British Orators, ii 
 
 MAYOR OF THE PALACE, importance of 
 the office of, 7, 98, 09, 129. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 MAYORS OF THE PALACE, authority of the, 
 224; the idea of, derived from the 
 Germans, 226; obtain command of 
 armies, 227; their original func- 
 tions, 227; great offices and fiefs 
 under the, 229; seize the throne, 
 261. Spirit of Laws, it 
 
 MAZARIN, Jules, Cardinal, saved by 
 Prince de Conde, 135; is libelled by 
 the people of Paris, 135; has little 
 regard for truth, 152; Queen peti- 
 tioned for the banishment of, 155; 
 Duke of Orleans tricked by, 156; 
 Parliament breaks out " like a 
 whirlwind" against him, 161; as- 
 sailed by King's brother and Ma- 
 dame de Chevreuse, 163; "nobody 
 mentions name of. 167; Duke of 
 Orleans openly declares against, 
 169; escape of, from Paris, 175; 
 decrees of the French Parliament 
 concerning. 179; retirement of, to 
 Breule, 179. Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 Jules, Cardinal, supports the Bar- 
 
 berini, 29; is driven from France 
 by the Fronde, 37. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 
 Cardinal, 169, 170, 172. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 MAZEPPA, his intrigue and its conse- 
 quences, 100; in league with Charles 
 XII, 101; battle on the Desna, 102; 
 overtures from the Czar, 106; re- 
 treat of, from Poltava, 114; death 
 of, 124. Charles XII 
 
 MAziNDERAN, description of country of, 
 88, 91; terrors of, 89; destruction to
 
 236 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 Kai-kaus' army caused by the White 
 Demon of, 91; difficulties of the two 
 roads leading to, 92; abode of the 
 White Demon of, described, 97, 98. 
 Persian Literature, i 
 MAZZINI, Giuseppe, Margaret Fuller re- 
 ceives call from (Rome, March 8, 
 1849), 341; people inspired by, 344; 
 found by Margaret Fuller in house 
 of friend of, on entrance of French 
 (Rome, 1849), 345; loss of faith by, 
 in leaders of provisional govern- 
 ment, 358; devotion "of Margaret 
 Fuller to, 380. Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 biography of, 388 (ist ed., 462); 
 
 on "Byron and Goethe," 389-408 
 (ist ed., 463-482). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 MEACO, atrocities committed at. 86. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 considered a holy city, 37. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, it 
 
 MEADE, movement by, on the Con- 
 federate left at Gettysburg, 409. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 MEALS, blessings on, 52. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 common, how managed in Crete, 
 
 47, 48; origin of institution of, 179. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 common, of the guardians, 103^; 
 
 for women, 148. Republic of Plato 
 
 MEASURE, iambic, 84. Republic of Plato 
 
 MEASUREMENTS, the " Talmud " on, viii, 
 
 9, 233. Hebrew Literature 
 
 MEASURES, Babylonian, 284, 286, 291- 
 
 *93- 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 weights, and coins, 55, 56, 62, 63, 
 
 68, 69, 112, 113, *32, 223, 229, 290, 
 295. Hebrew Literature 
 
 MEAT, taxes on, in Rome, 286, 287. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 roast, the best diet for soldiers, 
 
 89. Republic of Plato 
 
 MEAT-OFFERINGS, the " Talmud " on, 8. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 MECHANICS, the practical division of 
 
 physics, 374. Novum Organum 
 
 MECHANICS AND SCIENCE, difference in 
 
 advancement of, explained, 20; why 
 
 perfected by time, 20; discoveries 
 
 m, how made, 99, 100; writers on, 
 
 99. Advancement of Learning 
 
 MECKLENBURG, Duke of, 129. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 Duke of, Frederick II and, 121. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 
 Princess of, character of, 46. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 
 MEDEA, plot of, iv; play, 89-136; the 
 gods invoked by ("Medea ), 89; 
 Medea, character in, 89-136. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 MEDES, efforts of the, to shake off the 
 Persian yoke, 89. Ancient History 
 
 244. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 on the tribes of the, 185. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 MEDIA, importance of, 20; position and 
 extent of, 20.; divisions of, 20; 
 physical character of, 20; chief 
 cities of, 20; character of soil of, 
 20; obscurity of earjy history of, 
 32; the book of Genesis and, 32; Be- 
 
 rosus on, 32; conquered by Assyria, 
 33; Herodotus ana, 33; Ctesias and, 
 33; invaded by the Scythians, 33; 
 conquers Nineveh and Assyria, 33; 
 art and civilization under the kings 
 of, 33; chief known peculiarity of 
 the people of, 33, 34- 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 MEDIA, campaigns of Assur-nasir-pal in, 
 165, 244. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 MEDIATION, distinction between, and 
 arbitration, 121 (ist ed., 159); the 
 growing frequency of the use of, 
 128 (ist ed., 1 66); practice of, dur- 
 ing 1849, 129 (ist ed., 167). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 the principle of, 377. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 MEDIATOR, discretion of a, 239. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 perfect knowledge of the, in 
 
 prayer, 38. British Orators, i 
 
 MEDICI, House of the, re-establishment 
 of the, in Florence, 11. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 
 House of the, 70-72. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Catherine de', Balzac on, 247-280 
 
 (ist ed., 321-352); sufferings of, 
 249 (ist ed., 323); throne of France 
 saved by, 249 (ist ed., 323); dower 
 of, 264 (ist ed., 338). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 Catherine de', 45, 50, 79. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Cosmo de, Balzac on. 260 (ist 
 
 ed., 334). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 Cosmo de', character of, 208; im- 
 prisonment of, 215; banishment of, 
 216; jealous of Cappqni's influence, 
 291; applied to, for aid from Count 
 Sforza, 313; jealousy of his friends, 
 341; revives the castato, 342; death 
 and character of, 343-349- 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 Cpsmo de', opposition of, to the 
 
 ambitious designs of Pope Paul III, 
 
 173, note, 191; devotion of, to Pius 
 
 V, 173. History of the Popes, i 
 
 Giangiacomo, Marchese di Mari- 
 
 gnano, 218. History of the Popes, i 
 
 Giovanni Angelo, Pope Pius Iv, 
 
 223. History of the Popes, i 
 
 Giovanni de', defends the catasto 
 
 tax, 191; death and character of, 
 193. History of Florence 
 
 Giuliano, assassinated, 398. 
 
 History of Florence 
 Lorenzo de', death-bed of, Ban- 
 croft on, 163, 164. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 Lorenzo de', Macaulay on, 153 
 st ed., 189); policy of Machiavelli 
 was abandoned by, i8i_ (ist ed., 
 
 217). British Essayists, ii 
 
 Lorenzo de',. 182. 
 
 English Literature^ i 
 
 Lorenzo de', son of Piero, wins 
 
 the prize at the tournament, 355; 
 marriage of, with Clarice degli Or- 
 sini, 369; speech of, to the heads at 
 Florence, 372; opposes Soderini, 
 379; animosity of, toward Sixtus 
 IV, 381; escapes assassination, 397;
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 237 
 
 speech of, to the citizens, 403; goes 
 to Ferdinand of Naples, 416; seized 
 with illness, 434; his death and char- 
 acter, 441. History of Florence 
 MEDICI, Lorenzo de', remark of, con- 
 cerning Ferdinand of Naples, 30; 
 letter of, to Pope Innocent VIII, 
 33; reputation of, for wisdom, 33; 
 opinion of, concerning his three 
 sons, 59. History of the Popes, i 
 
 Lorenzo de', regal munificence of, 
 
 12, 1 6. Modern History 
 
 Marie de', Balzac on, 249 (ist 
 
 ed., 323). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 Marie de', 297, 298. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 Marie de', regency of, 161, 164, 
 
 165. Modern History 
 
 Pietro de', attaches himself to 
 
 Neroni, 353; party of, strengthened, 
 353; takes arms, 360; receives a let- 
 ter from Agnol9 Acciajuoli, 364; 
 defeats his enemies, 366; celebrates 
 the marriage of his son Lorenzo, 
 369; death and character of, 371. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 Salvestro de', speech of, 135. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 Salvestro de', proposes to mitigate 
 
 the severity of the law in Florence, 
 355 ; rise of his family, 412. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 statue of the Venus de', 218. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 MEDICINE, deficiencies in arts and prac- 
 tices of, 110-120; the gods of, 110; 
 how honored by the works of Christ, 
 in; not judged in same manner as 
 other arts and sciences, 112; divi- 
 sions of, 113, 114 et seq. ; prolonga- 
 tion of life by, 114, 120; mitigation 
 of pains of disease by, 117; neglect 
 of artificial imitation of natural 
 baths in, 119. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 changes in, 391. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 the Arabians apply astrology to 
 
 the study of, 45. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 cause of, 90; not intended to pre- 
 serve unhealthful and intemperate 
 subjects, 91, 93, 112; the two kinds 
 , of, 149; use of incantations in, 112; 
 analogy of, employed in the defini- 
 tion of justice, 7. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 MEDINA, a legend of, 159, 160. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 Sidonia, Duke of, 88, 89. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 MEDINA DEL CAMPO, battle of, 35, 36. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 MEDIOCRITY, spirit of, Mazzini on the, 
 404 (ist ed., 478). 
 
 French, German. Italian Essays 
 MEDITERRANEAN SKA, the, Greek and 
 Latin inscriptions on the shores of, 
 iv, 230. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 early communities settled on 
 
 shores of, 3; Arab conquests on, ii. 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 in Moorish ballads, iv; the Moors 
 
 of the coasts of, v. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 MEDITERRANEAN SEA, the centre oi 
 World-History, 87. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 MEGARA, naval power of, 127. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 52; Euclid and Terpsion of, 79, 
 
 122. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 qualifications for public office in, 
 
 112. Politics of Aristotle 
 
 battle of, 46. Republic of Plato 
 
 MEGARIS, location of, 105; history of, 
 
 127. Ancient History 
 
 MEIKLEJOHN, J. M. D., on the merits 
 
 and defects of Kant's terminology, 
 
 iii et seq. Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 MEJNUN ADDRESSES NEVFIL (poem 
 
 Fuzuli), 104. Turkish Literature 
 
 MEJNUN'S GAZEL (poem Fuzuli), 104. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 MELANCHOLY, most legitimate of poetical 
 tones, 259. American Essayists 
 Alceste, a prey to (" The Mis- 
 anthrope "), 275. Classic Drama, i 
 MELANCHTHON, Philip, 13, 23. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 Philip, doctrines of, 104; appear- 
 ance or, at the Conference of Ratis- 
 bon, 105-111. History of the Popes, i 
 MELBOURNE, Lord, religious ideas of, 62. 
 Physics and Politics 
 
 William Lamb, Viscount, 132-134. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 MELIK-ED-DHAHIR, Sultan, legend of, 
 106, 107, no, 112. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 MEI.IK-EL-MANSOUR, Sultan, legend of, 
 
 106, 107, 110-112. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 MELIK-ES-SALIH, Sultan, legend of, 106, 
 
 107. Malayan Literature 
 MELODIES, Hebrew, 363-400. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 kind of, preferred in musical ed- 
 ucation, 207. Politics of Aristotle 
 MELVIL, Sir Andrew, character in " Marjr 
 Stuart," 239-367. Classic Drama, it 
 MEMOIRS, as a component part of civil 
 history, 53. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 not early literature, iii; must 
 
 touch public life, v; equivalent to 
 historical novel, vi; egotistical and 
 not offensive, vi; difference between 
 English and French, vii; gratitude 
 due to memoir writers, vii; are side- 
 lights on public records, ix; nature 
 of French, xii. Classic Memoirs, i 
 MEMORY, exercises of, and invention, 
 43; doctrine of, 159-161; aids to, 
 159-161 ;.in what way untrustworthy, 
 159; abuse of powers of, 160; inten- 
 tions of, 1 60. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 wrongs not dropped from, in a 
 
 moment (" Life a Dream "), 237. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 relation of the will to ("The 
 
 Rivals "), 164. Classic Drama, ii 
 
 Chapter of (" Book of the 
 
 Dead ), 19. Egyptian Literature 
 
 - artificial aids to, 400, 401. 
 
 Novum Organum 
 MEMPHIS, 4, 20, 38, 104, 106. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 MEN, learned, why some have been her- 
 etics, 3; the best statesmen, 7; 
 alone love business for itself, 7, 8;
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 cause of idleness in, 8; often mis- 
 judged by reason of errors in small 
 matters, 13; flattery by, the great- 
 est discredit to learning, 13; errors 
 and vanities of, 14. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 MEN, usefulness of toil of laboring, 42; 
 vocations of, 55; Bancroft on the 
 last moments of eminent, 151-167. 
 
 American Essayists 
 influence of Northern, in the pub- 
 lic councils, 15; Jackson on military, 
 91. American Orators, ii 
 
 the seven old, typifying Apostles 
 
 and others, 264, 265. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 four sorts of, 213. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 of pre-eminent virtue, relation of, 
 
 to the state, 75; why ostracized, 75. 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 honest, not favored by Cardinal 
 
 Richelieu, 24. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 married, privileges of, among the 
 
 Romans, 15. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 MEN OF LETTERS, remuneration of, 380; 
 effect of amateurs on pay of, 381. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 MENADS, the, 215-219, 247. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 MENARD, Nicholas Hugo, learned 
 Frenchman, 297. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 MENCIUS, or Mang-tsze, the character 
 and methods of, 97, 98; the place of 
 the writings of, in Chinese litera- 
 ture, 98; the sayings of, 99-120. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 MENDELSSOHN, Felix, 253. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 Moses, refutation of the argument 
 
 of, for the permanence of the soul, 
 221. Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 MENDEZ, Alfonso, Jesuit, appointed 
 patriarch of Ethiopia by Pope Greg- 
 ory XV, 343. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 MENDICANT, story of the thief and the, 
 66. Persian Literature, ii 
 
 MENDICANT ORDERS, privileges of, in- 
 creased by Pope Sixtus IV, 43; 
 abuses among, 118. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 MENDICITY, dangers of, 66. 
 
 Persian Literature, ii 
 
 MENDOZA, Spanish ambassador to Rome, 
 
 quoted, 168, note, 177, note, 178, 
 
 note, 179. History of the Popes, i 
 
 MENELAUS, troops commanded by, 12. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 treatment of, when wounded, 93. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 MENEPHTHAH, Dirge <f, 334. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 MENGERSDORF, Ernest von, Bishop of 
 
 Bamberg, restores Catholicism in his 
 
 diocese, 85. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 MEN-HIR, Renan on the, 428 (ist ed., 
 
 502). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 MENOU, General, arrest of, 368. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 MENTANA, marquisate of, bestowed by 
 Pope Sixtus V on his nephew, 13. 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 
 MENTCHIKOFF, Prince, treasure of, 
 seized by Stanislaus, 74; ' invades 
 Poland, 78; battle of Kalisch, 78. 
 79; battle of Liesna, 103; siege of 
 Poltava, 107; battle of Poltava, 110; 
 pursues the Swedes, 114; receives 
 their surrender, 115. Charles XI 1 
 MENTZ, occupied by French, 157; siege 
 of, 241, 352; surrender of, Goethe 
 describes, 252. French Revolution, ii 
 MENUS, Hall of, 114. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 MENZEL, Mazzini on, 390 (ist ed., 464). 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 MEPHISTOPHELES, character in " Faust," 
 1-150; on his own power and char- 
 acter, 44, 45. Classic Drama, ii 
 MERCANTILE SYSTEM, fallacy of the, 2. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 MERCHANDISE, taxes on, 215. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 MERCHANT-GUILDS, 244. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 MERCHANTS, damage to, in the United 
 States and Great Britain under the 
 British treaty, 164, 165. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 origin of, 15. Political Economy, i 
 
 necessity of, in the state, 50. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 MERCHANT'S BEQUEST, the (" History of 
 the Forty Vezirs "), 414. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 MERCHANT'S SON, story of the (" His- 
 tory of the Forty Vezirs "), 440. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 MERCIA, origin of, 16; under Penda, 26; 
 its conversion, 30; three provinces, 
 30; under Wulfhere, 39, 40; strug- 
 gle with Wessex, 46, 50-54; pays 
 tribute to Danes, 57; extent after 
 Peace of VVedmore, 59; annexed to 
 Wessex, 66; earldom of, 80. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 MERCIER, on the September Massacre, 
 
 137; in National Convention, 144; 
 
 at King's trial, 190; dancing, 348; 
 
 workmen dining, 365. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 Sir John le, the imprisonment of, 
 
 by the Duke of Burgundy, 108. 
 
 Froissart s Chronicles, ii 
 
 MERCURY, the planet, the second heaven, 
 
 299. Divine Comedy 
 
 image of, 193. Hebrew Literature 
 
 properties of, 466. 
 
 Novum Organum 
 
 MERCY, in the just man and in the 
 wicked, 245. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 order of, 297 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 the beauty of ("Koran"), 253. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 angels of, 223. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 MERIMEE, Sainte-Beuve on, 367 (ist 
 ed., 441). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 MERIT, transcendent, value of (" The 
 Misanthrope"), 303.- 
 
 Classic Drama, * 
 
 political, conditions of dispensing, 
 
 330. Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 spirit saved by others', 417. 
 
 Divine Comedy
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 239 
 
 MERLIN, 77. English Literature, i 
 
 anti-Christian type of, 442 (ist 
 
 ed., 516). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 prophecies of, 205, 208. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 of Douai, Law of the Suspect, 
 
 263. French Revolution, ii 
 
 of Thionville in Mountain, 13; 
 
 irascible, 42; at Mentz, 252. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 MERMAIDS, advice of the, to Hagan, 246; 
 warning of the, to Hagan, 246. 
 
 Nibelungenlied 
 
 MERODACH, 35, 71, 73, "> l6l > J 77 
 179, 197. 207, 210, 238, 242, 249 
 
 MERTI, 
 
 Dead "), 30. Egyptian Literature 
 MERV (ancient Margus), 17. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 MES-EM-NETER, papyrus of, 21, 32, 37, 
 45, 53, 97, loo- Egyptian Literature 
 MBSENE, location of, 473. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 MESIHI, from the " Spring Qasida 
 (poem), 83; " Murebba, 84. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 MESMER, Dr., glance at, 46. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 MESOPOTAMIA, Greek name for region 
 
 between Euphrates and Tigris, 24; 
 
 location of, 397; description of, 473. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 MESSALINA, wife of Claudius, 411. 
 
 Ancient History 
 MESSAPIA, or lapygia, location of, 277. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 MESSENIA, location of, 106; conquest of, 
 
 by Sparta, 118. Ancient History 
 
 MESSIAH, the " Talmud " on the, 16, 21, 
 
 33-35. Hebrew Literature 
 
 MKSSINA, zeal of, for Jesuit order, 159. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 MESTHI, 82, 92, 130. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 METALS, comparison of, with vegetables, 
 466. Novum Organutn 
 
 precious, as personal ornaments, 
 
 7; as a medium of exchange, 8-n. 
 Political Economy, ii 
 
 discovery of, 278, note. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 METAPHYSICS, defined and explained, 80- 
 84; how distinguished from primary 
 philosophy, 83; inquiry of formal 
 and final causes assigned to, 95; 
 divisions of, 96 et seq. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 Mephistopheles on the study of 
 
 (" Faust "), 62. Classic Drama, ii 
 
 definition of the science of, 5 ; the 
 
 duty of, ii; composition of, 12; 
 existence of, dependent on the prob- 
 lem of pure reason, 12; miserable 
 progress of, 13; natural disposition 
 of the human mind toward, 13; how 
 made possible as a science, 13,- 14; 
 proper object of, 14. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 definition of, 374. 
 
 Novum Organum 
 
 existence revealed by thought, 85; 
 
 thought at its best, 85; thought 
 
 gains the idea of the absolute, 85, 
 86; abstract essence, absolute idea, 
 existence of, 95; knowledge of, 96; 
 unchangeable, 101; intuition, 102; 
 difficulty of relation, 120, 121, 125. 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 METAPHYSICS, absolute ideas, 170; ab- 
 stract and relative ideas, 220; an- 
 alysis of knowledge, 206; qualifica- 
 tions of relative and correlative, 
 127, 219. Republic of Plato 
 
 METAURUS, the battle of the, 335. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 the battle of the, 84; its locality, 
 
 84; associations connected with, 84; 
 the battle of, the crisis of the con- 
 test between Rome and Carthage, 
 86; council of war before the bat- 
 tle, 104; Hasdrubal betrayed by the 
 guides who were to lead him across 
 the, 105; description of the battle 
 of the, 1 08; defeat of the Cartha- 
 ginians at the, 109; sentiments at 
 Rome on the occasion of, no. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 METELLA, Caecilia, tomb of, threatened 
 with destruction by Sixtus V, 330. 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Cacilia, Urban VIII and, 55. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 METELLUS, Caesar's answer to, 33, 34. 
 
 Advancement o Learning 
 
 in charge of the campaign against 
 
 Catiline, 30. Cicero's Orations 
 
 on the man of virtue, 4 (ist ed., 
 
 64). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 METEMPSYCHOSIS, doctrine of, preferable 
 to materialism, 155. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 on the, 169. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 the doctrine of, 40. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 METHOD, comparison of, to architecture, 
 175. Advancement of Learning 
 
 philosophical, in the United 
 
 States, 3-8; uniformity of, 3; prin- 
 cipal characteristics of, 3-5; histori- 
 cal origin of, 5, 6; influence of re- 
 ligion on, 6; influence of equality 
 on, 7, 8; effect of rev9lutions on, 7. 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 of the ancients, 363. 
 
 Novum Organum 
 METHODISTS, 3-6. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 METHODS, the, of treating history, i. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 METRE, dactylic, 84. Republic of Plato 
 METTERNICH, Clemens Wenzel, Prince 
 von, biography of, 146; policy of, 
 148-151; on Napoleon's intentions 
 toward Austria, 153, 17; v 'sit *. to 
 Minister of Police, 155; position of, 
 158; on tactics of Napoleon, 160, 
 166; on Austrian- Russian alliance, 
 162; on censorship of the press, 164; 
 political advantage suggested by, 
 1 68; interview of, with Napoleon as 
 to war between France and Austria, 
 172; interview of, with Napoleon 
 on partition of Turkey, 173; agree- 
 ment of, with Napoleon, 175. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, in
 
 240 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 METZ, Bouille at, 309; troops mutinous 
 at, 317. French Revolution, i 
 
 city of, obtains concessions from 
 
 Rome, 29. History of the Popes, i 
 
 MEUDON, tannery of human skins at, 
 
 309. French Revolution, ii 
 
 MEXICO, war with the United States 
 
 and, prophesied, 171. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 Jesuit colleges and university of, 
 
 335- History of the Popes, ii 
 
 early expedition from, to New 
 
 Atlantis, 115. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 conquest of, by Cortez, 150, 154. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 mines of, as affecting cost of gold 
 
 and silver, 179. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 MEYER, Heinrich, 7, 20, 25, 42, 76, 83, 
 87, 147, 184, 188, 203, 204, 231. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 MEYERFELDT, General, at the battle of 
 Kalisch, 78. Charles XII 
 
 MEZZAIUOLO, tenure of land by, 238. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 MICHAEL, archangel, battle of the, 
 against the dragon, 230, 231. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 the angel, appears to Godfrey be- 
 fore fall of Jerusalem, 375. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 archangel, Mohammedan legend 
 
 of the, 202. Turkish Literature 
 
 MICHAEL ANGELO, 185. Goethe's Annals 
 
 works of, 50, 327. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 MICHELET, Jules, remarks of, on the 
 Punic wars, 86. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Jules, 4, 57. English Literature, i 
 
 Jules, 325. English Literature, iii 
 
 Jules, on the people, 274; French 
 
 peasants discussed by, 274, 275. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 MICROPROSOPUS, 305, 310-313, 316; and 
 his bride, 327; concerning, in es- 
 pecial, 331; brain of, 335; hair of, 
 338; forehead of, 340; eyes of, 341; 
 nose of, 345; ears of, 347; coun- 
 tenance of, 351; beard of, 352; lips 
 and mouth of, 355; body of, 359; 
 bride of, 359. Hebrew Literature 
 MICROSCOPE, 425. Novum Organum 
 
 MIDANNU, Izdubar slays the (" Ishtar 
 and Izdubar "), 52, 53. 
 
 Babylonian-A ssyrian Literature 
 MIDAS, fable of, 14. Politics of Aristotle 
 
 wealth of, 93. Republic of Plato 
 
 MIDDLE AGES, Italians in the, Macaulay 
 on, 167 (ist ed., 203). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 Germans' farewell to the, Heine 
 
 on the, 296 (ist ed., 370); the du- 
 ality of the, 403 (ist ed., 477). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 intellectual character of, 44-54. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 the, by Henry Hallam. 
 
 Middle Ages, i, ii, and iii 
 
 on the, 366-411; the Church of 
 
 the, 381; art and science as putting 
 a period to the, 408-411. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 MIDDLE AGES, characteristic of the, 107; 
 popular element in polity of the, 
 1 08. Physics and Politics 
 
 towns of, 19; population in, 157; 
 
 no permanent journeymen in guilds 
 of, 235. Political Economy, i 
 
 the ignorance of, concerning 
 
 Zoroaster, 57. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 MIDDLE CLASSES, restraint on population 
 
 among, 156. Political Economy, i 
 
 relation of, to governments, 103; 
 
 infrequency of revolutions in gov- 
 ernments composed of the, 118. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 MIDDLE GATE, the " Talmud " on the, 7. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 MIDDLETON, Nathaniel, the evidence of, 
 at the trial of Warren Hastings, 
 415 (ist ed., 525); letters of, an 
 important factor in the Warren 
 Hastings trial, 420 (ist ed., 530); 
 a tool of Warren Hastings, 435 (ist 
 ed., 545) ; suspicions of, against 
 Warren Hastings, 438 (ist ed., 
 548); compensation to the begums 
 promised by, not received, 446 (ist 
 ed., 556); treaty signed bjr, with 
 the superior begum, 450 (ist ed., 
 560) ; the confidential agent of 
 Warren Hastings, 450 (ist ed., 
 560). British Orators, i 
 
 Thomas, 291. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 MIGHTY, the (blessing), 143. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 MIGHTY-HEART, the lion, 38. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 MIGRATIONS, the barbarian, 347-355. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 ancient, how different from mod- 
 ern, 88. Physics and Politics 
 MIHRI, " Gazel " (poem), 87. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 MIKADO'S Bow, the (poem), 251. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 MILAN, famine in, 316. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 archbishops of, 18; ducal family 
 
 of, 33; wars of, 58 et seq. ; Spanish 
 rule in, 70 et seq.; sufferings of, 
 from war, 121; the Inquisition in, 
 146. History of the Popes, i 
 
 affairs of, 353. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 resolute conduct of the people of, 
 
 in the choice of a bishop, 293, note 
 u; its siege by Frederic I, 298; its 
 statistics in the thirteenth century, 
 317; creation of the Duchy of, 335. 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 Francis Sforza, Duke of, death 
 
 of, 17. Classic Memoirs, iii 
 
 Galeas, Duke of, pleased at the 
 
 defeat of the Duke of Burgundy, 9. 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 MILITIA, the, America's only defence, 
 " in 1788, 67; the necessity of a well- 
 disciplined, as security against for- 
 eign foes, 133. American Orators, i 
 
 Cromwell's opinion of the power 
 
 of the, 78 (ist ed., 114). 
 
 British Orators, i
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 241 
 
 MILITIA, of the United States, power 
 of, in time of insurrection, 83, 84. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 insufficiency of the, 132; neces- 
 sity for uniformity in organization 
 and discipline of, 183, 184; con- 
 cerning federal control of, 184 et 
 seq. ; no dangers to be apprehended 
 from, 187, 188; uniform regula- 
 tions for the, 297; federal legisla- 
 tion for, 310. Federalist 
 MILITIA BILL, arguments for and 
 against, in Parliament, 233; defeat 
 of, 234. Classic Memoirs, ii 
 MILKY WAY, the, 107. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 the, legend of, 41, note; the river 
 
 of heaven, 247, 265. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 MILL, John Stuart, 100, 176, 360-408. 
 
 English Literature, iii 
 John Stuart, works of, iii; au- 
 thority of, vii. Political Economy, i 
 MILLENNIUM, French idea of the, 203. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 MILO. Titus Annius, quarrel of, with 
 Clodius, 154; Cicero composes a de- 
 fence for, which he fears to deliver, 
 154; banished, 154; the oration com- 
 posed by Cicero in defence of, 155- 
 200. Cicero's Orations 
 
 MILTIADES, history of, 5-7; his address 
 to Callimachus, 9; various reasons 
 which made him vote for an im- 
 mediate attack at Marathon, 20: his 
 disposition of the forces at Mara- 
 thon, 22; form of attack, 23; re- 
 turns to protect Athens, 26; subse- 
 quent history of, 27, 28. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 MILTON, John, biography of, 60 (ist ed., 
 
 88); "On Education," 61-74 ('st 
 
 ed., 89-102). British Essayists, i 
 
 John, Shelley on, 115 (ist ed., 
 
 151); Macaulay on, 191-238 (ist 
 ed., 227-274) ; poetry of, assigned 
 among that of the masters of art, 
 193 (ist ed., 229); poetry of, com- 
 pared with that of Dante, 204 (ist 
 ed., 240) ; prose writings of, 236 
 (ist ed., 272). British Essayists, ii 
 
 John, 62, 215, 245. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 John, 71-84; his prose writings, 
 
 84-100; his poetry, 100-128, 347, 
 348. English Literature, ii 
 
 John, poetry of, 272. 
 
 English Literature, iii 
 
 John, early poems of, Sainte- 
 
 Beuve on the, 335 (ist ed., 409). 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 John, I44_-I46; early poems, 221, 
 
 222; " Lycidas," 227; ecclesiastical 
 views of, 242, 243; later years, 313; 
 " Paradise Lost," 314-317. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 MINBAH CHAHAZ, legend of, 126, 128, 
 
 129. 135. 146-148, 150-152, 154, 155. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 MIND, how framed by God, 4; imagery 
 of, likened to reflections from 
 glasses, 4; Bow it acts upon mat- 
 ter and upon itself, 17; when vested 
 with power of foreknowledge of 
 
 future things, 127; state of, pro- 
 pitious for divination, how pro- 
 duced, 128; culture of, expressed 
 by the word georgics, 211-232; cul- 
 tivation of, 223; the three things 
 to be considered in the cultivation 
 of, 224; how formed and subdued, 
 228; cures of the, 230; the four 
 excellencies of, 233; how disclosed 
 to others, 261; pliability of, 268. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 MIND, true existence of the, 31; true 
 cultivation of the, 35. 
 
 American Essayists 
 perturbation of the, rectified, Bur- 
 ton on, 33-39 (ist ed., 41-47); Plato 
 on the, 33 (ist ed., 41!. 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 the, Shelley on, 130 (ist ed., 
 
 1 66); ardent and holy, Ruskin on 
 the, 302 (ist ed., 346). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 development of, in the middle 
 
 station of life, 161 (ist ed., 207). 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 the two senses of the, 23. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 savage, described by Sir J. Lub- 
 
 bock, ii; delineated in poems of 
 Homer, ii; superstitions of the, 78, 
 79; peculiarity of the, 74, 75; quo- 
 tation from Captain Gallon, 32. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 twofold nature of (" Life of Bud- 
 dha "), 362. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 MINDEN, battle of, 26. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 
 bishopric of, falls into Protestant 
 
 hands, 10. History of the Popes, ii 
 MINES, advantages of, 102; ratio of 
 product to expense of, 185; me- 
 chanical improvement in, 185; 
 chemical processes in, 185. 
 
 Political Economy, % 
 MINIO, Marco, on the early Italian 
 drama, 47, note, 52, note. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 MINISTER, plenipotentiary duties and 
 
 instructions of a, 126 (ist ed., 164-); 
 
 subject to the approbation of his 
 
 government, 126 (ist ed., 164). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 MINISTERS, obligation of, in the Act of 
 Settlement, 214 (ist ed., 324); the 
 begums, cruelties of Middleton to, 
 448 (ist ed., 558). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 her Majesty's, regretting their 
 
 unpopularity, 214 (ist ed., 280). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 the, present political position of, 
 
 53; Philip's declarations to the Athe- 
 nian, 75; treatment of the corrupt, 
 122. Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 comparison of, to obstinate swell- 
 ings, 41 ; the two, of the good King, 
 184-186. Hindu Literature 
 
 MINISTERS OF RELIGION, honor due to, 
 . 47. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 MINISTERS OF STATE, bailliage given to, 
 114. Classic Memoirs, iii 
 
 MINISTRY, Sunderland's organization of 
 the, 431, 432. 
 
 History of English People, ii
 
 242 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 MINORCA, inhabitants of, receive French 
 with alacrity, 238; siege of, by 
 French, 239; loss of, by England, 
 246. Classic Memoirs, it 
 
 ceded to England, 38; restored 
 
 to Spain, 65. 
 
 History of English People, in 
 MINORITY, influence or the, in the 
 United States, 269. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 will of the, 43. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 of children, long among the Ro- 
 mans, 49. Spirit of Laws, i 
 MINOS, judge of Hell, description of, 
 17; admonition of. to Dante, 17, 18; 
 Guido de Montefeltro before, 112; 
 judgment of, against the alchemist 
 Grifolina of Arezzio, 120. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 a judge among the dead, 35. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 extent of country governed by 
 
 laws of, 47. Politics of Aristotle 
 
 laws of, 37. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 MINSTRELSY, Moorish, hi, iv. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 MINCCHIHR, grandson of Feridun, re- 
 semblance of, to Feridun and Irij, 
 43; prepared by Feridun to avenge 
 the death of Irij, 44; battle of, 
 with Tur and Silinr 48; night at- 
 tack planned by Tur and Silim 
 upon, 48; empire of Feridun, how 
 governed by, 49; death of, 68; ex- 
 hortation of, 69. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 MIOMANDRE DE STB. MARIE,. Bodyguard, 
 October Fifth, 239; left for dead, 
 revives, 240; rewarded, 352. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 MIRABEAU, Honore Gabriel Riquetti, 
 Count, general estimate of, iv; 
 biography of, 112; coldness of King 
 toward, 120; conference of Dutch 
 envoy with, 139-141; two considera- 
 tions of, 142. Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 
 Honore Gabriel Riquetti, Count, 
 
 his pamphlets, 61; the ^Notables, 63; 
 Lettres-de-Cachet against, 63; ex- 
 pelled by the Provenge Noblesse, 
 107; cloth-shop, 107; is Deputy for 
 Aix, 108; King of Frenchmen, 118; 
 family of, 119; wanderings of, 119; 
 his future course, 121; groaned at, 
 in Assembly, 133; his newspaper 
 suppressed, 136; silences Usher de 
 Breze, 143; at the Bastille ruins, 1 80; 
 on Robespierre, 190; fame of, 1901 
 on French deficit, 207; populace, on 
 veto, 208; Mounier, October Fifth, 
 221; insight of, defends veto, 255; 
 courage, revenue of, 256; not buy- 
 able. 257; and Danton, on Constitu- 
 tion, 266; his female bookseller, 273; 
 at Jacobins, 276; his countship, 295; 
 on state of Army, 316; Marat would 
 gibbet, 340; his power in France, 
 346; on D'Orleans, 346; on duel- 
 ling, 348; interview with Queen, 
 353; speech, on emigrants, the 
 " trente vow," 361; in Council, 
 365; his plans for France, 366; 
 probable career of, 367; sickens, yet 
 works, 368; last appearance in As- 
 
 sembly, 369; anxiety of populace 
 for, 369; last .sayings of, 370; death 
 of, 370; "public funeral of, 371; 
 burial-place of, 372; character of, 
 373; last of his family, 375. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 MIRABEAU, Honord Gabriel Riquetti, 
 
 Count, bust in Jacobins, 45; bust 
 
 demolished, 178; his remains turned 
 
 out of the Pantheon, 354. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 MIRACLES, the " Talmud " on, 30; the 
 ten, 212. Hebrew Literature 
 
 MIRROR, the, legend of, 249, note. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 MIRROR-HOLDER, the, of the Rose (" The 
 Rose and the Nightingale "), 261. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 MIRTH, Fuller on, 51 (ist ed., 71). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 MIRZA, th vision of, 223-227 (ist ed., 
 
 267-271). British Essayists, i 
 
 MIRZA FETH-ALI AKHOUD-ZAIDE, plays 
 
 of, iv, v; " The Magistrates," v, vi. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 MISANTHROPE, The, play by Moliere,_ 
 273-323- Classic Drama, i 
 
 fate of the, no. 
 
 Persian Literature, ii 
 MISANTHROPISTS, 112. Plato's Dialogues 
 MISER, the, life unknown by the, 23. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 the, typical of the oligarchical 
 
 state, 253. Republic of Plato 
 
 MISERERE, singing of the, by spirits, 160. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 MISERY, human, provided for by the 
 Catholic Church, 397 (ist ed., 417). 
 American Orators, ii 
 death causes no alarm to (" Phae- 
 dra "), 352. Classic Drama, i 
 
 the, of laboring classes, effect of 
 
 government loans on, 76. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 MISFORTUNES, people calm at the, of 
 
 others (" She Stoops to Conquer "), 
 
 415. Classic Drama, i 
 
 causes of past, Athenians reflect 
 
 on the, 241. Demosthenes' Orations 
 MISGOVERNMENT, the, of the State, an 
 ode on, 148, 149. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 MISHNA, the, vi, vii; 3, 4, 10, ii, 13, 
 1 6, 215-217. Hebrew Literature 
 MISSAL, new one published by Pope 
 Pius V, 256. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 new one published by Pope Pius 
 
 V, 33. History of the Popes, U 
 
 MISSIONARIES, as civilizers, 49. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 MISSIONARY, Hawthorne on the, 200. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 character is the message of a, 433 
 
 (ist ed., 499). British Orators, ii 
 
 MISSIONS, the, of the Jesuits, 139, 148 
 
 et seq. History of the Popes, i 
 
 the, of the Jesuits, 18 et seq., 
 
 335-344- History of the Popes, ii 
 MISSISSIPPI, dispute about navigating 
 the, 98; Madison on the clause re- 
 specting the, in the British Treaty, 
 167; how to derive actual advan- 
 tages from the, 216. 
 
 American Orators, i
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 *43 
 
 MISSISSIPPI, banks of the, corn-supply 
 
 from, 191. Political Economy, i 
 
 MISSISSIPPI COMPANY, the, in France, 
 
 238-253. Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 MISSISSIPPI VALLEY, description of the, 
 
 1 8. Democracy in America, i 
 
 MITFORD, William, qualities of, as an 
 
 historian referred to, 66, note. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 William, character of history by, 
 
 103, 104; Grote's reply to, 104. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 
 MITHRAS, the Supreme Being wor- 
 shipped by the Utopians, 84. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 MIXHRIDATES I, accession of, after Ario- 
 barzanes, 239; founder of the Par- 
 thian Empire, 481. Ancient History 
 MITHRIDATES II, accession of, 240; suc- 
 ceeded Artabanus, 482; achieve- 
 ments procured him epithet of " the 
 Great, 482. Ancient History 
 
 MITHRIDATES III, accession of, 240. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 MITHRIDATES IV (surnamed " Euer- 
 
 getes") succeeds Pharnaces I, 241. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 MITHRIDATES VI, the Great (" Eupa- 
 tor"), succeeds " Euergetes," 241; 
 strengthens kingdom, 242; reduces 
 his subjects, 243; resolves to seize 
 Bithynia, 244; third war of, with 
 Rome, 244; retreats from Dipscu- 
 rias to Panticapaeum, 245; seizure 
 of dominions of Ariarathes VI by, 
 247. Ancient History 
 the Great (" Eupator "), accusa- 
 tion of the Roman proconsuls by, 
 181; riches of, 356. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 MITRA, the adoration of, 180. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 prayer to, for strength (" Vedic 
 
 Hymns "), 36. 
 
 Sacred Books of_ the East 
 MOAH, legends of the Persian kings 
 named, 166. Malayan Literature 
 MOARA COAST, legend of the, 114, 115. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 MOBILE BAY, battle of, 371 (ist ed., 
 291). American Orators, ii 
 
 MOBS, concerning, 216. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 MOCENIGO, Aluise, 107 et passim. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Aluise, 137. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 Leonardo, 136, note. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 MODENA, Protestant doctrines in, 97. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 an imperial fief, 185. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 the Duke of, neutrality promised 
 
 to, by Bonaparte, 35. 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 MODESTY, best present of the gods 
 ("Medea"), no; Phaedra on 
 ("Phaedra"), 349J accompanying 
 virtues of (" She Stoops to Con- 
 quer"), 385; the effect on, of trav- 
 elling (ibid.), 411. Classic Drama, i 
 
 in a lover, how regarded by 
 
 women ("The Rivals"). 183. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 
 MODESTY, natural, 258; not to be shocked 
 in punishment, 195. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 Nabi Efendi on, 188, 189. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 MOGI, a Japanese ceremony, 145, note. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 MOGULS, ravages of the, 65. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 MOHACZ, battle of, 85. Modern History 
 
 MOHAMMED, message sent by shade of, 
 
 to Dolcino, 114. Divine Comedy 
 
 advent of, 49; his knowledge of 
 
 Christianity, whence derived, 51; 
 martial spirit of his system, 52. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 work of, in " Koran " 175; source 
 
 of religious ideas of, 178; Carlyle 
 on, 178-209; sincerity of, 180, 181; 
 sketch of life of, 187 et seq. ; first 
 converts of, 193; flight or, 195; 
 creed of, 197; character of, 200-209; 
 apostleship of, 252. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 on the Prophet (poem Zati), 95. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 MOHAMMEDANISM, struggles of Chris- 
 tianity against, 126. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 
 analysis of, 354-360. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 the "Koran" the book of, 175; 
 
 Mohammed and, 170-209; number of 
 believers in, 180; duration of, 180; 
 the founding of, 191 et seq.; doc- 
 trines of, 191 et seq.; ceremonial 
 of, 203; ethical teachings of, 208; 
 admixture of Scandinavian pagan- 
 ism with, 208. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 MOHAMMEDANS, origin of tyranny in 
 civilization of, 45; cause of station- 
 ary condition of civilization of, 45; 
 attitude of crusaders toward, 128. 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 
 principles of the, 109. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 MOHILER, Charles XII at, 97; Lowen- 
 
 haupt at, 102. ^Charles XII 
 
 MOLEVILLE, Bertrand de, historian, 91. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 Bertrand de, 26; Minister, his 
 
 plan, 27; frivolous policy of, 28; 
 and D'Orleans, 29; Jesuistic, 44; in 
 despair, 80; concealed, no. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 MOLIERE, Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, war- 
 fare against vice and f9lly by, vi. 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, 213, 359, 
 
 361. English Literature, i 
 
 Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, 188 et 
 
 seq., 418. English Literature, ii 
 
 Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, Schiller 
 
 on, 208, note (ist ed., 276, note). 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, 102. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 MOLINA, the Warden of (ballad), n. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 Luis, Jesuit controversialist, 205 
 
 et seq. History of the Popes, it 
 
 MOLING, Domenico, 136. 
 
 History of the Popes ; ii 
 
 MOLOCH, the " Talmud " on the passing 
 
 of children through the fire to, 29. 
 
 Hebrew Literature
 
 244 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 MOMMSEN, Theodor, 19. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 MOMUS, the window of, 259. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 the god of jealousy, 180. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 MONARCHIES, appropriation of wealth 
 by, 13. Political Economy, i 
 
 relation of laws to the nature of, 
 
 15; a depositary of the laws neces- 
 sary to, 17; no great share of pro- 
 bity required in, 20, _23, 24; the 
 principles of, 25 ; laws in relation to 
 the principles of, 53; the executive 
 power in, 54; corruption of prin- 
 ciple of, 113; distinctive properties 
 of, 120; how provide for security, 
 129; the ancients had no clear idea 
 of, 162; liberty under, how weak- 
 ened, 201; spies of, 201; anonymous 
 letters and, 202; manner of govern- 
 ing, 203; princes of, should he easy 
 of access, 204, 205. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 MONARCHS, Chaldaean, lists of the, 28, 
 29; Assyrian, connection of, with 
 Chaldaean, 30; conquests of the, 30. 
 31, 32; greatest of the, of second 
 period, 30; the greatest dynasty of 
 the, 31; chronology of the, 30, 31. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 MONARCHY, feudal, the system of, 154. 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 supposed to be imposed upon 
 
 France, 45; restoration of, in ab- 
 sence of Bonaparte's armies, 45; 
 French, Pitt on the question of the 
 restoration of, 47. 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 not necessarily degrading to rul- 
 ers or rujed, 9; advantages of, over 
 a republic, 127; bravery in, 231; 
 power of magistrates in absolute 
 and limited, 211-213; expenditures 
 of, 215; dangers of revival of, 332; 
 relation of principles of, to com- 
 mercial ideas, 424. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 the new, its character and causes, 
 
 356 et seq. ; its military power, 371; 
 growth under Wolsey, 398, 399. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 the new, height of power, i, 2; 
 
 under Elizabeth, 66; abolished, 278; 
 effect of the Revolution on, 420; 
 decline of influence of, 461, 462. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 corruption of, called tyranny, 
 
 185; an absolute, 186, 190; a mixed, 
 1 86; by arms or by a nobility, 203. 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 character of the, in France, 184; 
 
 means by which it became absolute, 
 1 88. Middle Ages, i 
 
 triumph of, over feudalism, 17, 
 
 159- Modern History 
 
 the transition from feudalism, 
 
 398-411; the consolidation of, 427. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 nature and aims of, 65; why con- 
 trary to nature, 82; causes of de- 
 struction and preservation of, 136- 
 142- Politics of Aristotle 
 
 distinguished from aristocracy, 
 
 136; the happiest form of govern- 
 ment, 279. Republic of Plato 
 
 MONARCHY, Spanish, particular case of 
 
 the, 121 ; barbarous law of the, 324. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 restorations of, in England, 50. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 MONASTERIES, reforms in, during time 
 of Gregory VII, 101. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 
 the great, 445 (ist ed., 519). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 dissolution of, 410, 420. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 dissolution of, 10, ii. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 ^-confiscation of, 29, 30; suppres- 
 sion of, under Pope Innocent, 349_ 
 et seq. History of the Popes, i 
 
 cultivation of waste lands by, 77; 
 
 exemption of, from episcopal con- 
 trol, 100. Middle Ages, ii 
 
 preservation of books by, 23; 
 
 vices of inmates of, 36. 
 
 Middle Ages, Hi 
 MONASTERY, the Pigeon, 262, 263. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 MONASTICISM, development of, during 
 the barbaric epoch, 99. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 
 reform of, under Eadgar, 71. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 MONASTIC ORDERS, the, 22; new, 116-122; 
 strict seclusion of, commanded by 
 Pope Pius V, 249. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 the new, 237. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 decline of, in Germany, 7-11; sup- 
 pression of certain, proposed by 
 Pope Alexander VII, 88. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 
 principles and theories of, 199. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 MONEY, the value of, Franklin on, 7. 
 
 American Essayists 
 publication of the receipts and ex- 
 penditures of the public, 80; dislike 
 of paper, 103; distresses produced 
 by, no; the right of coining, 317. 
 American Orators, i 
 
 paper, increase of, in the United 
 
 States, 86; on the order for exclud- 
 ing, 89; value of the, standard, 102; 
 parity between gold and silver, in 
 the United States, 414 (ist ed., 
 460). American Orators, ii 
 unreasonable complaints of scar- 
 city of, 23; sudden bringing in of, 
 causes fall in rents, 23; 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 misapplication of the public, De- 
 mosthenes charges, 61 ; Demosthenes 
 urges the absolute necessity of, 67; 
 no mention to be made of, and rea- 
 son thereof, 208; theatrical, appli- 
 cation to other purposes of the, 253. 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 paper, the controversies concern- 
 ing, 442. Federalist 
 
 honor and, Schopenhauer on, 219 
 
 (ist ed., 293). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 living in common without, 44-54, 
 
 78, 97. Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 high interest paid for, 65; banks 
 
 of Italy, 68; comparative table of 
 value, 94, note r. Middle Ages, iii
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 45 
 
 MOJTEY, 3-6; not a synonym for wealth, 
 3, 54; satisfaction of no want by, 6; 
 an instrument, 6; origin of dealers 
 in, 14; confusion of, with wealth, 
 71, 72. Political Economy, i 
 
 as a circulating medium, 6 et seq. ; 
 
 laws of value not affected by, 8; a 
 means of estimating possessions, 10; 
 a contrivance for sparing time and 
 labor, n; exchange value of, n; 
 relation of commodities to one an- 
 other unaltered by, 1 1 ; as a purchas- 
 ing power, 12; an instrument of 
 transfer, 12; value of, as dependent 
 on demand and supply, 12-21 : rela- 
 tion of, to goods, 14; how affected 
 by increase in its quantity, 16-19; 
 effect of rapid circulati9n of, 17, 18; 
 efficiency of, 18; hoarding of money 
 does not affect price, 19; artificial 
 regulation of value of, 22; value of, 
 dependent upon cost of production, 
 21-28. Political Economy, it 
 need of, in the state, 50; not nec- 
 essary m order to carry on war, 1 09 ; 
 love of, among the Egyptians and 
 Phoenicians, 124; characteristic of 
 timocracy and oligarchy, 245, 251, 
 262; referred to toe appetitive ele- 
 ment of the soul, 283, 295. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 concerning banishment of, from 
 
 small states, 37; use of, a proof of 
 civilization, 277; laws among people 
 who know not, and others who 
 know its use, 278; laws in relation 
 to the use of, 374; nature of, 375; 
 goods or chattels used instead of, 
 375; ideal, 376, 379; exchange, 381; 
 proceedings of the Romans, 389. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 MONEY BILLS, origin of, 321. Federalist 
 
 MONEY-MAKING, relation of, to manage- 
 ment of households, 10-16; origin 
 of, in exchange, 13; retail trade not 
 a natural part of the art of, 13; 
 use of coin in, 13, 14; retail trade 
 as an art of, 13; relation of, to true 
 wealth, 14; faculties of man used 
 contrary to nature in, 15; methods 
 of, 1 6. Politics of Aristotle 
 
 MONGOLS, relations of, to Christian 
 kings in twelfth and thirteenth cen- 
 turies, 129, 130. 
 
 Civilization in Europe 
 
 MONK, General George, King received 
 by, on arrival at Dover, 98; office of 
 Lieutenant of Ireland conferred on, 
 1 1 6. Classic Memoirs, it 
 
 General George, 298, 311, 312, 
 
 333. History of English People, ii 
 
 MONKEY, the, and the Fisherman, 258. 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 MONKEY AND THE WEDGE, the story of 
 the, 32. Hindu Literature 
 
 MONKEYS, story of the VV'eaver-birds and 
 the, 53; divinities in the form of, 
 223. Hindu Literature 
 
 MONKS, Franciscan, privileges, power, 
 and influence of, 43 et seq., 118; 
 compelled to recant their tenets, 
 147. History of the Popes, i 
 
 of 
 
 MONMOUTH, Geoffrey, 147. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 James, Duke of, 350; scheme tor 
 
 his succession, 380, 382; flight, 386; 
 rebellion and death, 391, 392. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 MONOGAMY, opinions of the Romans con- 
 cerning, 298. Philosophy of History 
 MONOIMI, a Japanese feast, 28. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 MONOPOLIES. 71, 210. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 abuse of right of property in, 231. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 the evil of, 298; the usual instru- 
 ment for producing artificial dear- 
 ness, 433; relation of, to patents, 
 434. Political Economy, ii 
 MONOPOLY, anecdote of Thales, illustra- 
 tive of, 17. Politics of Aristotle 
 MONOTHEISM, in. Hebrew Literature 
 
 the, of the Jews, 5. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 strength of, 418. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 MONTAGU, Lady Mary Wortley, 424. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 Lady Mary Wortley. 8, 13. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 Lord, brother of Warwick, 353, 
 
 354. 355- 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Ralph, 375. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 MONTAGUE, Charles, Earl of Halifax, fi- 
 nancial measures of, 434, 435; im- 
 peached, 440. 
 
 History of English People, it 
 MONTAIGNE, Michel Eyquem de, criti- 
 cism of, on Xenophon and Csesar, 
 iii. Classic Memoirs, iii 
 
 Michel Eyquem de, biography of, 
 
 Of Cruelty," 3-17 (ist ed., 63- 
 
 -the, chroniclers" 
 
 the Middle 
 
 Ages, 3. Philosophy of History 
 
 MONKS OF KHABBET, the (poem), 65. 
 
 Arabtan Literature 
 
 *\t\J J , VTA iA*alidglilg IUV **! H* 
 
 64 (ist ed., 101-124); Sainte-Beuve 
 on, 371-386 (ist ed., 445-460); hap- 
 py disposition of, 374 (ist ed., 448); 
 love of, for music, 374 (ist ed., 448). 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 Michel Eyquem de, visits Ferrara 
 
 under Alfonso II, 178. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 MONTALTOJ city and bishopric of, 314. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 city and bishopric of, 138. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 Cardinal, nephew of Pope Sixtus 
 
 V, 317. History of the Popes, % 
 
 Cardinal, nephew of Pope Sixtus 
 
 V, 153, 158, 1 60 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, 
 
 Michele, Marquis of, 317. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 MONTE, Cardinal, favorite of Pope Julius 
 I, 190, 206. History of the Popes, i 
 MONTESPAN, Franchise Athenais, Mar- 
 quise de, personality of her me- 
 moirs, xi; sketch of life of, 182; 
 legatee of Vermandois, 187; her son 
 made High Admiral of France, 188; 
 tragical interview with her brother 
 de Vivonne, 194, 195; the King's 
 farewell address to, 196; an angry
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 discussion, 197, 198; renders hom- 
 age to Maintenon, 200; leaves Ver- 
 sailles and settles at Paris, 200.. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 MONTESQUIEU, Charles de Secondat, 
 Baron de, the authority on constitu- 
 tional matters in the days of the 
 Convention, vi; doctrines of, con- 
 cerning constitutional government, 
 vi; ideas of, on a confederate re- 
 public, 41; on the separation of de- 
 partments of government, 265, 266. 
 Federalist 
 
 Charles de Secondat, Baron de, 
 
 his admiration of England, 200. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Charles de Secondat, Baron de, 
 
 statements of, explained or contro- 
 verted, 5, 8, 10, 1 6, 17. 20, 25, 27, 
 29, 32, 33, 34. 36, 41. 43. 44. 52, 
 S3, 69, 78, 85, 127, 142. 151, 184, 
 205, 235, 236, 238, 259, 355. 372, 
 393. Spirit of Laws, 
 
 Charles de Secondat, Baron de, 
 
 statements of, explained or contro- 
 verted, 23, 92. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 General, takes Savoy, 157. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 MONTEZUMA, Emperor of Mexico, 151, 
 152. Modern History 
 
 MoNTFERRAT, the Marquis de, arrange- 
 ment of, with the Free Companies, 
 75. Froissart's Chrontcles, i 
 
 MONTFORT, the Countess of, gallant 
 deeds of, at Hennebon, 29, 30. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 the Earl of, seizure of Brittany 
 
 by, 21 ; betrayal of, by the men of 
 N'antes, 23; the death of, 23. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 Eleanor de, 208. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Lord John, victory of, at Auray, 
 
 87; concludes peace with the King 
 of France, 89. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 Simon de, Earl of Leicester, 187; 
 
 Governor of Gascony, 188; character 
 of, 189, 190; heads the barons, 191; 
 negotiates with France, 191; strug- 
 gle with Henry III, 192, 193; his 
 rule, 194, 195; summons Commons 
 to Parliament, 195; last struggle 
 and death of, 197, 198. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Simon de, leader against the Al- 
 
 bigenses, 24; his excessive cruelties, 
 24. History of the Popes, i 
 
 Simon de, Earl of Leicester, his 
 
 writs of summons to the towns of 
 England, 289. Middle Ages, ii 
 
 Simon de, the younger. 197. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 MONTLHERI, battle of, 20, 21. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 MONTMORENCY, Anne, Constable de, Bal- 
 zac on, 273, 275 (ist ed., 347, 349). 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 Anne, Constable de, letter of, 183, 
 
 note. History of the Popes, i 
 
 Charles, Lord, skirmish of the 
 
 forces of, with Sir Walter Manny,_ 
 35. Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 Henri, Due de, Governor of Lan- 
 
 guedoc, revolt and execution of, 
 164. Modern History 
 
 MONTOJO, admiral of Spanish squadron 
 at Manila, 425. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 MONTPENSIER, Henry de Bourbon, the 
 Duke of, death of, 66, note. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 MONTREAL, capture of, 28. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 MONTROSE, James Graham, Earl and 
 Marquis of, 229; joins the King's 
 party, 239; victory at Tippermuir, 
 254; Inverlochy, 259; Kilsyth, 260; 
 defeat at Phihphaugh, 260; death, 
 282. History of English People, ii 
 James Graham, Marquis of, vic- 
 tories of, 126; defeat of, 127. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 MONUMENTS, inscribed, 3, 4; most im- 
 portant chronological, 8. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 public, in America, 56; under de- 
 mocracy, 59. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 MONUMENTS TO LEARNING, durability of, 
 
 37. Advancement of Learning 
 
 MOON, the, origin of the spots on, 288- 
 
 291. Divine Comedy 
 
 For the New (from " Book of 
 
 the Dead "), 125. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 the "Talmud" on the, 137. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 influence of, on terrestrial bodies, 
 
 468. Novum Organum 
 
 Anaxagoras on the nature of the, 
 
 21. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 MOON-GOD, 163, 257, 258, 271. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 MOONS, new, the " Talmud " on the, 6. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 MOOR, the Sherbet-seller and the (" His- 
 tory of the Forty Vezirs"), 385. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 MOORE, Sir John, 113. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 
 Thomas, 440. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 Thomas, 75 et seq., 138. 
 
 English Literature, iit 
 MOORS, subjugation of, in Spain, 123. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 successes of the Spaniards against 
 
 the, 424; Cordova taken from, 430. 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 the, in Spain, 34, 37, 40, 101, 102. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 racial connections of, v. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 MORALITY, consideration of, as a path 
 to religion, 72. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 
 definition of the bases of, 17. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 female, causes of differences in, 
 
 214; strictness of Americans as to, 
 214; how dealt with in American 
 books, 214; condition of, in Europe, 
 218, 219. _ Democracy in America,^ ii 
 distinction the Germans make in, 
 " Sittlichkeit " denotes conven- 
 tional, iv; intimate connection of, 
 with the consciousness of freedm, 
 70; on the Chinese, 70; the, of the 
 Hindus, 71; on the Greek, 264; Soc- 
 rates inventor and teacher of, 269; 
 social, 381. Philosophy of History
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 MOBALITY, primitive, 13; the sense of, 
 73; Darwin, Spencer, and Mill on, 
 74. Physics and Politics 
 
 importance of, 108. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 Nabi Efendi on, 182, 189, 190. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 MORALS, the secret of, Shelley on, in 
 (ist ed., 147); fashion of, 170 (ist 
 ed., 206). British Essayists, ii 
 
 ^-effect on, of equality of condi- 
 tions in America, 214-220. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 MORAT, battle of, 23. Modern History 
 
 derivation of the word, 401. 
 
 Nibelungenlied 
 MORAVIA, disposal of, 66. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 MORAVIANS, theories of, 199. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 MORE, Hannah, 7. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 Sir Thomas, 246, 276. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 Sir Thomas, 388-390; the " Uto- 
 pia " of, 390-394; reply of, to 
 Luther, 396, 397-; speaker, 401; 
 chancellor, 411; resigns, 415; sum- 
 moned to Lambeth, 424; imprisoned, 
 425; death, 426. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 Sir Thomas, author of " Utopia," 
 iv; journey to Brussels with Cuth- 
 bert Tunstal, v, 3. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 Sir Thomas, remarks on, 170. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 MOREAU, Jean Victor, General, sketch 
 of, 310, note. Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 Jean Victor, General, pi, 252. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 ~-Jean Victor, General, 94, 96. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 MORIANA AND GALVAN (ballad), 8. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 MORNING, the, and evening in the rose 
 garden (" The Rose and the Night- 
 ingale"), 257; the nightingale ad- 
 dresses the (ibid.), 282; description 
 of (ibid.), 295. Turkish Literature 
 MORNING PRAYER (poem Halevi), 383. 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 MOROCCO, Sultan of, 158; introduction 
 of guns and sabres into, 165. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 MOROSINI, Andrea, Venetian patron of 
 letters, 136, 137, note. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 papal legate to France under Pope 
 
 Sixtus V, 118, note, 119, 145. 'S3. 
 
 note. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 MORRIS, Gouverneur, biography of, 186; 
 
 his " Oration on Hamilton, 187- 
 
 190. American Orators, i 
 
 MORTALITY, Egyptian ideas of, y. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 MORTANGEN, Ludwig von, patron of 
 Jesuits, 252. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 MORTGAGES, characteristics of, 7; illus- 
 tration of, 59-62. 
 
 Political Economy^ i 
 MORTIMER, battle of, 94; house of, claim 
 of, to the crown, 325, 350. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 MORTIMER, Edmund, 325. 
 
 History of English Ptofle, i 
 
 Sir Edward, character in " Mary 
 
 Stuart," 240-367; Leicester's char- 
 acterization of, 332. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 
 Sir Roger, a counsellor of Ed- 
 ward III, 5; the death of, n. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 Sir Roger, 266. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 MORTIMER'S CROSS, battle of, 351. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 MORTON, Bishop of Ely, 369, 370; his 
 " fork," 372. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Earl of, Regent of Scotland, 216. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 John, Archbishop of Canterbury, 
 
 character of, 9. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 Moscow, typical city of Russia, 300; 
 desertion of, 321. 
 
 American Essayists 
 journey of Grand Duke and Cath- 
 erine to, 105; extreme cold at, 106. 
 Classic Memoirs, iii 
 
 Napoleon's retreat from, 121. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 
 city of, 265. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 Grand Duchy of, 53. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 MOSER, Karl von, 33. Goethe's Annals 
 MOSES, God's first pen, 25; wisdom and 
 ceremonial law of, 25. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 the preference of, 124 (ist ed., 
 
 200). British Orators, i 
 
 removal of, from Hell, 14. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 the law of (" Koran "), 218, 219. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 Mohammedan legend of, 202, 206, 
 
 209, 210, 220, 221; the mother of, 
 221. Turkish Literature 
 
 MOSES ENTHRONED, 419. Divine Comedy 
 MOSES OF CHORENK, iv, v. 
 
 Armenian Literature 
 MOSQUE EL AKSA, Mahomet at, 202. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 MOTHER OF SORROWS, prayer to, of Mar- 
 garet ("Faust"), 117, 118. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 
 MOTHERS, the power of instructing their 
 children denied to, 386. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 in the state, 151. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 MOTION, vulgar distinctions of, value- 
 less, 329, 330; the genus of which 
 heat is a species, 391; rest and, 
 412, 413; quick, has not thus far 
 been competently measured, 431; 
 the principal kinds of, or active 
 virtues, 442-458; of resistance, 442, 
 443; of connection, 443; of liberty, 
 443; of matter, 444, 445; of con- 
 tinuity, 445; for gain, or of want, 
 445; of the greater congregation, 
 446; of the lesser congregation, 
 446; the magnetic, 449; of flight, 
 449; of assimilation or self-multi- 
 plication, 450, 451; of excitation,
 
 248 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 451; of impression, 452; of con- 
 figuration, 453; of transition, 453, 
 454; the royal or political, 454; of 
 rotation, 454; of trepidation, 455; 
 of repose or aversion, 455; regula- 
 tion of, 465. Novum Organum 
 MOTION, as means of action on matter, 
 25; result of labor, 26. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 MOTIONS, defined and explained, 91, 92; 
 measures of, 92. 
 
 Advancement oj^Learninz 
 MOTLEY, John Lothrop, biography or, 
 298; on "Peter the Great," 299- 
 349. American Essayists 
 
 MOUNIER, at Grenoble, 91; proposes 
 Tennis-Court oath, 141; October 
 Fifth, President of Constituent As- 
 sembly, 220; deputed to King, 225; 
 dilemma of, on return, 233; emi- 
 grates, 244. French Revolution, i 
 MOUNT, the Sermon on the, quotations 
 from, 192, 203, 220, 232, 252. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 MOUNTAIN, members of the, 13; re- 
 elected in National Convention, 
 144; Gironde and, 204-207; favorers 
 of the, 206; vulnerable points of, 
 209; prevails, 212; Danton, Duper- 
 ret, 228; after Gironde dispersed, 
 241; in labor, 248. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 MOUNTAIN OF THE EAST, 164, 277. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 MOUNTAIN OF THE HOUSE, 233, 235, 262, 
 
 271. Hebrew Literature 
 
 MOUNTAIN OF THE WORLD, the Accadian 
 
 Olympus, 6. 
 
 Baby Ionian- Assyrian Literature 
 MOUNTAINS, the Amanus, 193. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 MOUNTAIN TRIBES, literature of the, vi, 
 vii. Moorish Literature 
 
 MOUNT MIKASH (poem), 243. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 MOURNERS, eating of the Passover by, 
 
 101. Hebrew Literature 
 
 MOURNING, Confucius on the observance 
 
 of the period of, 82, 83; Tsz-hia on 
 
 the duties of, 89, 90. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 MOUSE, CROW, DEER, AND TORTOISE, the 
 story of the, 8; the, story of the 
 Recluse and, 75. Hindu Literature 
 MOUTH, evil, 160. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 Lavater on the closed, 132 (ist 
 
 ed., 200). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 MUA. waters of the dawn, daughter of 
 
 Khasisadra, 146; meets Izdubar, 
 
 146-148; Izdubar's love for, 152- 
 
 154; her answer, 154-156. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 MUEZZIN, the, 224. Turkish Literature 
 MUFFLING, Baron, a Prussian general 
 attached to the Duke of Welling- 
 ton's staff during the Waterloo 
 campaign, 351, 354, 357. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 MUHIBBI, "Gazel" (poem), 88, 89. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 MUHLBERG, victory of Charles V at, 176. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 battle of, 88. Modern History 
 
 MUKHAMMES (poem Fuzuli), 102; (po- 
 em Nabi), 131. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 MUKHLISI, " Gazel " (poem), 96. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 MULE, the Jackal, and the Lion, the, 
 
 266. Moorish Literature 
 
 MULLER, Johannes von, 93, 138, 156; 
 
 Joseph, 139, 148, 149, 161, 180, 218, 
 
 226. Goethe's Annals 
 
 Max, 361. English Literature, Hi 
 
 MULTIPLICATION, excessive, 120, 121; 
 quotation from Spencer, 121, 122. 
 Physics and Politics 
 
 powers of, 154; ratio of, 155; 
 
 checks on, 156-159. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 MUNAJAT (poem Iqbali), 130; (poem 
 
 Arif), 133. Turkish Literature 
 
 MUNICIPAL INSTITUTIONS, 265-267, 314- 
 
 316. History of the Popes, i 
 
 the, of the Roman provincial 
 
 cities, 270; the senatorial orders, 
 272; municipal government of the 
 Frank cities, 274; corporate towns 
 of Spain, 275; of France, 276; 
 origin of the French communes, 
 277. Middle Ages, i 
 
 MUNIFICENCE, consideration of, as the 
 duty of a king, 14. 
 
 Persian Literature, ii 
 
 MURAD II, Sultan, " Rubai " (poem), 
 
 75. Turkish Literature 
 
 MURAD IV, to Sultan (poem Hafiz 
 
 Pacha), 125. Turkish Literature 
 
 MURADI, " Gazel " (poem), 100; " In 
 
 Reply to Hafiz Pacha's address to 
 
 Sultan Murad IV " (poem), 126; 
 
 " Lugaz " (poem), 127. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 MURASAKI, meaning of the word, 4. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 MURASAKI SHIKIB, author of " Genji 
 Monogatari," sketch of life of, 4, 
 5; daughter of, 4; representation of, 
 found on Japanese lacquer-work, 
 5; aims of, in writing " Genji Mono- 
 gatari," 6; condition of society dur- 
 ing life of, 7. Japanese Literature 
 MURAT, in Vendemiaire revolt, 369. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 MURDER, punishment of, 179. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 gradation of fines levied as pun- 
 ishment for, among the Franks, 
 123, 124. Middle Ages, i 
 
 rates of compensation for, among 
 
 the Anglo-Saxons, 196. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 under Zoroastrian law ("Zend- 
 Avesta "), 81. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 composition for, in the Salic law, 
 95; among other nations, 197. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 MURDERER, CEdipus' search for the 
 ("CEdipus Rex"), 51; CEdipus ac- 
 cused of being the (ibid.), 54; 
 CEdipus shows to the Thebans his 
 father's (ibid.), 80. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 test of the, 167. Nibelungenlied 
 
 MUREBBA (poem Mesihi), 84. 
 
 Turkish Literature
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 249 
 
 MURRAY, Lord George, demand of, for 
 office of chief -justice, 246; order 
 given by, to Highlanders to engage 
 enemy, 405; appointment of, as 
 general in command, 428; life of 
 spy of Duke of Cumberland saved 
 by, 435- Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 James Stewart, Earl of, 46; Re- 
 
 ; gent of Scotland, 50, 51; murdered, 
 S3, 216. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 John, 78, 138, 140. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 Mrs., of Broughton, distribution 
 
 of white ribbon by, 391. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 MUSJJUS, a sophist, 162; in the other 
 world, 35. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 his pictures of a future life, 41, 
 
 42. Republic of Plato 
 
 MUSCOVITES, their character and terri- 
 tory, 14, 15. Charles XII 
 MUSE, Northern, Cunningham on the, 6$ 
 (ist ed., 94). British Essayists, ii 
 
 capriciousness of the (" The 
 
 Knights"), 164; condition of the 
 comic (" She Stoops to Conquer "); 
 379. Classic Drama, i 
 
 MUSEDDES (poem Fuzuli), 100; (poem 
 Ata'i), 123; (poem Na'ili), 128; 
 (poem Fitnet Khanim), 144. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 MOSES, the, no longer invoked, 401. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 the, by whom controlled 
 
 (" Faust "), 10. Classic Drama, ii 
 
 cabinet council of the, Montaigne 
 
 on the, 45 (ist ed., 105). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 the, Musseus and Orpheus the 
 
 children of, 42. Republic of Plato 
 Music, Milton on, 72 (ist ed., 100); 
 so-called, of savage tribes, Cole- 
 ridge on, 431 (ist ed., 487). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 Kingsley on, 319 (ist ed., 365). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 the perfection of, 239 (ist ed., 
 
 305); sphere and range of, increas- 
 ing, 239 (ist ed., 305). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 blessings of ("Medea"), 95; 
 
 date of (" She Stoops to Con- 
 quer "), 419. Classic Drama, i 
 
 the food of love (" The Rivals "), 
 
 174. Classic Drama, ii 
 
 savage, character of, 352. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 heard by Dante at gate of Pur- 
 gatory, 181. Divine Comedy 
 
 Victor Hugo on, 314 (ist ed., 
 
 388). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 Church, 344. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 German, 29. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 similarity of tropes in rhetoric 
 
 and, 462. Novum Organum 
 why originally included in edu- 
 cation, 197, 198; use of, in leisure, 
 198; relation of, to virtue, 201; 
 nature of education in, considered, 
 20 1 ; use of, 202; effect of, on char- 
 
 acter, 202, 203; imitation of virtues 
 and vices in, 203; effect of Mixo- 
 lydian, Dorian, and Phrygian, upon 
 the mind, 203; necessity for actual 
 practice of, considered, 204; choice 
 of instruments in musical educa- 
 tion, 205; professional, why re- 
 jected, 206; reasons for study of, 
 206, 207; nature of Dorian, Phry- 
 gian, and Lydian, 207, 208; Lydian, 
 why suitable for children, 208. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 Music, to be taught before gymnastics, 
 57; includes literature, 57; ia edu- 
 cation, 57, 82, 217; complexity in, 
 to be rejected, 80; the end of, the 
 love of beauty, 87; like gymnastics, 
 should be studied throughout life, 
 88; the simpler kinds of, foster 
 temperance in the soul, 89, 95; ef- 
 fect of excessive, 95, 97; ancient 
 forms of, not to be altered, no; 
 must be taught to women, 140. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 the manners softened by, 39. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 MUSICIANS, services of, 46. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 MUSSET, Alfred de, 2, 199, 282, 324, 
 
 358. English Literature, i 
 
 Alfred de, 267. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 Alfred de, 39, 74, 87, 430 et seq. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 Alfred de, Sainte-Beuve on, 329- 
 
 339 (ist ed., 403-413). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 MUSSULMAN, the true, Nabi Efendi, 192. 
 Turkish Literature 
 MUSTAPHA, deposition of, 119. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 tragedy of, by Lord Broghill, in- 
 decent women permitted to act in 
 the, 76. Classic Memoirs, ii 
 MUTABILITY, the, in the public councils, 
 344; mischievous effects of, 344, 
 345. Federalist 
 MUTATIONS, characterized, which history 
 presents, 54. Philosophy of History 
 MUZRI, 223, 249. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 MYCEN.S, on the wall of, 226. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 MYCERINUS, 26, 48. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 MYRTLE BOUGHS, 128. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 MYSELF, Cowley on, 85-90 (ist ed., 129- 
 134). British Essayists, i 
 
 MYSTERIES, Etruscan, revived by the 
 Romans, 10. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 the, of the Greeks, 247. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 concerning, 43, 44, 58, 261. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 MYSTICISM, Jewish, 17. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 MYSTICISM OF LOYOLA, 123-129. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 MYTH, more interesting than arguments, 
 166; of the creation of man, 166. 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 Index 1-J
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 MYTHOLOGY, Assyrian and Babylonian, 
 159. Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 Conti's work on, 335. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 the Hindu, a wild extravagance 
 
 of fancy, 155. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 misrepresentations of the gods in, 
 
 58, 68, 93; like poetry, has an imi- 
 tative character, 75. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 MYTHOLOGY, a comparative, of " Aves- 
 
 ta " and " Veda," suggested by Bur- 
 
 nouf, 65. Sacred Books of the East 
 
 MY WINTER GARDEN (Kingsley), 307- 
 
 330 (ist ed, 353-376). 
 
 British Essayists, t'i 
 
 N 
 
 NABANAZDISTAS OF A TRANSGRESSOR, how 
 long responsible for his crimes 
 (" Zend-Avesta "), 76 et seq. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 NABI, " Mukhammes " (poem), 131; 
 " Gazel " (poem), 133. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 NABI YOUSOUF EFENDI, " Counsels to his 
 son Aboul Khair," 163-196; sketch 
 of life and works, 165; prologue, 
 167; details of his station, 169; 
 his motives in writing the book, 
 170; " The Good Book, 171; of the 
 ranks of Islam, 171; first duty of 
 true religion, 172; the excellence of 
 prayer, 172; the excellence of fast- 
 ing, 174; of pilgrimage, 171, 174; 
 the excellence of almsgiving, 171, 
 176; the desirability of knowledge, 
 179; the knowledge of God, 181; 
 eulogy of Constantinople, 182; on 
 flight from avidity and avarice, 185; 
 bad effects of pleasantry and jocu- 
 larity, 186; nooility of generosity, 
 187; eulogy of good-nature, 188; of 
 lying and hypocrisy, 191; forbidding 
 the practice of astrology, 192; the 
 defilement of drunkenness, 193; the 
 vanity of adornment, 194. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 NABOB ASOPH DOWLAH, the, on Warren 
 Hastings, 404 (ist ed., 514); en- 
 deavors to rid country of the im- 
 pressions of its invaders, 423 (ist 
 ed., 533); silence of, on the right 
 by forfeiture of the begums' prop- 
 erty, 434 (ist ed., 545). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 NABOPOLASSAR, 251, 259, 262. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 NABU, 251; the supreme watcher, 285, 
 293. Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 NABU-BAL-IDDIN, King nf Babylon, 165. 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 NACHIANTI, Bishop of Chiozza, his as- 
 sertions at the Council of Trent, 
 137. History of the Popes, i 
 
 NACHMAN, Moses b., My King" (po- 
 em), 371. Hebrew Literature 
 
 NA'ILI, " Museddes " (poem), 128. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 NAIRANGANA, river in which Buddha 
 
 bathed ("Life of Buddha"), 367; 
 
 Buddha rescued from (ibid.), 368. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 NAIRES, a custom of the, 253. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 NAIRI, land of, 170, 175, 176, 183, 185, 
 
 196, 221, 222, 228. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 NAIVET, impression of, given by the 
 actions of children, 191 (ist ed., 
 258). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 NAJARA, the Duke of, 123. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 NAKA-GAMI (central God), superstition 
 of, 50. Japanese Literature 
 
 NAKAMITSU (a drama), 273-281. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 NALA, the character of, 93; the love- 
 quest of, 97 et seq.; eight boons 
 granted to, by the gods, 103, 104; 
 the servitude of, 134, 142; the lib- 
 eration of, from his sin, 149; re- 
 entry of, into his kingdom, 164. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 NAME, American, the honor paid to the, 
 84. American Orators, it 
 
 fear of Phsedra for (" Phsedra*'), 
 
 252. Classic Drama, i 
 
 the, 112-114, i73 175, 176, 179, 
 
 230, 298. Hebrew Literature 
 
 NAMES, proper, pronunciation of, in 
 " Sakoontala, 318. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 generic, 128; of ideas, 128; dis- 
 tinction of. ascribed to Procidus, 
 183, 204. Plato's Dialogues 
 NAMMURABI, Sar, 74, 78; the temple of, 
 149. Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 NAMOUNA, by Musset, Sainte-Beuve on, 
 332, 333 (ist ed., 406, 407). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 NAM-TA-RU-LIM-NU, evil spirit of the 
 heart, 150. 
 
 Babylonian- A ssyrian Literature 
 NAMUR, capture of, by Louis XIV, 430; 
 by the Allies, 435. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 religious state of, 66. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 farms in province of, 145. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 Sir William, of Flanders, Count 
 
 de, prize at tournament won by, 92. 
 Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 NANCY, city of, besieged by Lorraine, 
 21 ; surrender, 23; besieged by Bur- 
 gundy, 23. Classic Memoirs, i 
 revolt at, 260, 321-326; town de- 
 scribed, 321; deputation imprisoned, 
 324; deputation of mutineers, 328; 
 state . of mutineers in, 329, 330; 
 Bouilte's fight, 331; Paris there- 
 upon, 333; military executions at, 
 334; Assembly commissioners, 334. 
 French Revolution, i
 
 251 
 
 NANDA BALADA, refreshes Buddha with 
 rice-milk (" Life of Buddha "), 
 368; also Balaga or Baladhya 
 (ibid.), 368. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 NANTES> Edict of, French not likely to 
 forget the, 330 (ist ed., 440). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 after King's flight, 391. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 massacres at, 282; Noyades, 288; 
 
 prisoners to Paris, 330, 345. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 the town of, betrays the Earl of 
 
 Montfort, 23 : the siege of, 195. 
 
 Froissart s Chronicles, i 
 
 the Edict of, 393; revoked, 394. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 the Edict of, 209, 291. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 the Edict of, 118, 182. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 NANTOUILLET, the son of the Lord de, 
 
 narrow escape of, from death bj; 
 
 fire, 107. Froissart' s Chronicles, ri 
 
 NAOMI, on the example used by, as a 
 
 motive to work upon Ruth, 89 (ist 
 
 ed., 125). British Orators, i 
 
 NAOSHI, a part of the court dress of 
 
 Japan, 32. Japanese Literature 
 
 NAPKIN, the Magic, 230. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 NAPLES, attack on kingdom of, 10. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, iii 
 
 foundation of, 22. 
 
 History of Florence 
 the Regent Ponte of, excommuni- 
 cated by Pope Paul V, 225. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 subjugated by Roger Guiscard, 
 
 200; contests for its crown between 
 Manfred and Charles of Anjpu, 
 329; accession of Robert, 401; reign 
 of Louis II, 404; Joanna II, her 
 vices and her favorites, 405, 407, 
 note y; invasion of the kingdom by 
 John of Calabria, 409; Ferdinand 
 secured on the throne, 410; his 
 odious rule, 417. Middle Ages, i 
 conquest of, by the Portuguese, 
 40. Modern History 
 
 Ferdinand of, 30; designs of 
 
 Francis I on, 71; power of Charles 
 V in, 78, 195; army sent against, 
 bv Henry II of France, 201; ec- 
 clesiastical affairs of, 254. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 NAPOLEON I, Emperor of the French, 
 last thoughts of, 161. 
 
 American Essayists 
 Emperor of the French, revela- 
 tions of Talleyrand's memoir con- 
 cerning, Preface, xii. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 Emperor of the French, 135, 142, 
 
 143, 149, 198; policy of, 147; pro- 
 mulgation of reports by, 158; con- 
 scription of, 161; reward for con- 
 cessions to, 1 68; reinforcements for 
 Spain needed by, 169; arrival of, at 
 St. Cloud, 171; remarks of, to 
 Metternich on precipitation of Aus- 
 tria, 172; demeanor of, in interview 
 with European powers, 174. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, iii 
 
 NAPOLEON I, Emperor of the French, 57; 
 his critique on the achievements of 
 Alexander, 60, 61 : his account of 
 the cavalry fights between the 
 French and the Mamelukes, 76, 
 note; contest maintained between 
 Napoleon and England compared to 
 that between Hannibal and Rome, 
 85; his prophecy with regard to the 
 future state of Europe, 280; com- 
 parison between the campaigns of, 
 in Russia and that of Charles 
 XII of Sweden, 287, 288; his re- 
 turn from Elba, 345; his fruitless 
 endeavors to negotiate severally 
 with the allied sovereigns, 345; pro- 
 claimed an outlaw by the allied 
 sovereigns, 346; genius displayed 
 by, in his military preparations after 
 his return from Elba, 347; the 
 strength of his army, 347; resolves 
 to commence the attack in Belgium, 
 347; hopes to effect a separation 
 between the two allied armies, 348; 
 his address to his troops, 349; 
 marches toward Charleroi, 350; his 
 successful operations on June 15, 
 1815, 352, 353; sends Ney to occupy 
 
 358; and sends a force under Mar- 
 shal Grouchy to prevent Bliicher 
 from marching to aid the English, 
 359. 360; censure which he has 
 passed upon the course pursued by 
 the Duke of Wellington, 360; his 
 estimate of the relative value of 
 the troops of different nations, 361; 
 army of, at the battle of Waterloo, 
 361; sketch of his career, 370; per- 
 sonal description of, at Waterloo, 
 384; his flight, 389; his abdication, 
 and his surrender on board the 
 Bellerophon, 403. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 - Emperor of the French, assump- 
 tion of administrative power by, 
 excuses for, 312. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 - Emperor of the French, Balzac 
 on, 248 (ist ed.,322); Italian genius 
 of, 259 (ist ed., 333); funeral of, 
 Hugo on, 305-326 (ist ed., 379- 
 400); loved to tease, 316 (ist ed., 
 390). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 - Emperor of the French, studying 
 mathematics, 93; pamphlet by, 93; 
 democratic, in Corsica, 352. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 - Emperor of the French, August 
 Tenth, 93; under General Cartaux, 
 248; at Toulon, 260, 286-288; was 
 pupil of Pichegru, 304; Josephine 
 and, at La Cabarus , 348; Vende- 
 miaire, 369, 370. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 - Emperor of the French, 92, 93; 
 success in Italy, 94, 95; in Egypt, 
 95; designs on Syria, 96; Conti- 
 nental System of, iosj schemes of 
 conquest, 106, 107; France under 
 the rule of, 108; threatens the in- 
 vasion of England, 109; victories 
 of, over Austria and Germany, 109,
 
 252 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 no; Continental System of, no, 
 in; alliance with Russia, in; mas- 
 tery of Europe, 112, 113; dealings 
 with Spain, 112,113; with America, 
 117; with Northern Europe, 120, 
 121; Russian campaign, 121; fall, 
 122, 123; return, 124, 125; last 
 struggle, 126, 127. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 NAPOLEON I., Emperor of the French, 
 times of, 156-162. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 
 Emperor of the French, military 
 
 power restored by, 451. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 Emperor of the French, wars of, 
 
 effect on employment, 76. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 NAPOLEON III, Emperor of the French, 
 135. History of English People, iii 
 NARAD, the virtues of, 171-173; banish- 
 ment of, 174 et seq.; the reign of, 
 1 79. Hindu Literature 
 
 NARAYEN, power of the god, 48. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 NARBONNE, Louis de, assists flight of 
 King's aunts, 357. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 Louis de, to be War-Minister, 30; 
 
 demands by, 3 1 ; secreted, 1 1 p ; es- 
 capes, 114. French Revolution, ii 
 NARCISSUS REMONSTRATES WITH THE 
 NIGHTINGALE (" The Rose and the 
 Nightingale "), 289. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 NARDI, Bernardo, disaffection of, 373; 
 takes Frato, 374; his conduct to 
 Cesare, 375; taken prisoner and 
 sent to Florence, 376. 
 
 History of Florence 
 historian, 94. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 NARES, Dr. Edward, memoirs of Bur- 
 leigh quoted, 215, note. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 NARNI, Girolamo da, eloquent Roman 
 preacher, 312. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 NARRATION, styles of, 75, 76, 79. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 NARRATIONS, components of history, 54. 
 Advancement of Learning 
 NARSES, sent to Italy by Justinian, 12; 
 his conquests, etc., 12. 
 
 History of Florence 
 NARVA, the siege of, by Peter, 316. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 the siege of, 30, 33; relieved, 34; 
 
 captured by Muscovites, 71. 
 
 Charles XII 
 NASEBY, the battle of, 260, 261. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 the battle of, 127. 
 
 Modern History 
 NASH, Thomas, 281. English Literature, i 
 
 Thomas, pamphleteer, 65. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 NASICA, Scipio,- forced to quit Italy, 
 355. Ancient History 
 
 NASO, meeting of Dante with shade of, 
 in Hell, 15. Divine Comedy 
 
 , the dog-rose of Persia, 379. 
 
 Persian Literature, I 
 
 NASSAU-SIEGEN, Prince Otto von, sketch 
 of, 308, note. Classic Memoirs, i 
 NASU. the drug, the nature of (" Zend- 
 Avesta"), 83; defiling power of 
 (ibid.), 88, 89; personified (ibid.), 
 93; incarnation of, in yellow fly 
 (ibid.), 93; spells to be used 
 against (ibid.), 93 et seq. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 NATAL, congratulations sent to, 401 (ist 
 
 ed., 467). British Orators, ii 
 
 NATCHES, despotism of the chief of the, 
 
 279. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 NATHAN THE WISE, Lessing's play of, 
 
 286 (ist ed., 330). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 NATION, English, belief of Americans of 
 justice m the, 156, 157; the most- 
 favored, clause in the British treaty, 
 174; American birthday of the, 329. 
 American Orators, i 
 
 the, as a sovereign, 297 (ist ed., 
 
 317); authority of the people of the 
 whole, 309 (ist ed., 329). 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 no, is purely Celtic, 394 (ist ed., 
 
 452); every, to follow the examples 
 set them by their masters, 419 (ist 
 ed., 477). British Essayists, ii 
 
 P9rtuguese, no interference of 
 
 British Government, in concerns of 
 the, 66 (ist ed., 82); the Spanish, 
 predilection of, for absolute govern- 
 ment, 71 (ist ed., 87). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 liberty of our whole, assaults 
 
 against the, 380; censure of betray- 
 ing the whole, 415. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 NATIONALITY, feeling of, Freeman on 
 the, 401 (ist ed., 459). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 French, origin of, 164. 
 
 Civilization in Europe 
 
 NATIONS, in what lies the strength of, 
 
 279. Advancement of Learning 
 
 foreign, our rule of conduct in 
 
 regard to, 43; laws of, 368. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 the God of, 446 (ist ed., 492). 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 Celtic, the incorporation of the, 
 
 120 (ist ed., 156). 
 
 British Essayists, t< 
 
 unreliability of the faith of , 
 
 ("Faust"), 132. Classic Drama, ii 
 
 advantages of small over large, 
 
 1 58 et seq. ; the cradle of political 
 liberty, 159; respect of, for right, 
 248; effect of physical causes on, 
 325, 326. Democracy in America, i 
 causes of hostility among, 22; 
 sources of wealth and taxable abil- 
 ity of, 109; keys to trade with 
 Indian, 128. Federalist 
 not mentally superior to ''one an- 
 other, 108 (ist ed., 168). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 liberties of, 132 et passim. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 philosophers of, as advisers of 
 
 kings, 21-31; poverty not a means 
 of public safety of, 26; Plato's ideas 
 concerning laws of, 30; idle classes 
 of people in, 42, 96; value of trea- 
 ties of, 74. Ideal Commonwealths
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 2 53 
 
 NATIONS, on the Sclavonic and the Ro- 
 manic, 420. Philosophy of History 
 
 primitive man has no conception 
 
 of, 13; wasting away of savage, 30; 
 Greek-speaking, 52; origin of, 53; 
 change of, 54, 55; characteristics of 
 savage, 63, 64; origin of caste 
 among, 91, 92; necessary conditions 
 in, for a polity, 113, 114; transition 
 of, from stationary to progressive 
 state, 127, 128. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 laws of, 5, 6; contradictory tem- 
 pers of some southern, 224; differ- 
 ence between savage and barbarous, 
 276; characteristics of free, 315. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 effect of Christianity on, 29; bar- 
 barous, easily converted, 45; civil 
 law not applicable to, 76; revolu- 
 tion of laws of, 104. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 NATIVITY, Divine, Mohammedan version 
 of the (" Koran "), 244. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 NATURALIZATION, danger to nations from 
 too liberal, 278; Spartans as an ex- 
 ample of too liberal, 278. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 extended to foreigners, 320. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 Freeman on, 393 (ist ed., 451). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 consideration of the provisions in 
 the Constitution for, 233, 234. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 NATURE, antitheses for and against, 200. 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 beneficence of, 360. 
 
 American Esayists 
 
 Milton on, 73; impression of, 432 
 
 (ist ed., 488); disagreable simula- 
 tions of, 433 (ist edT, 489). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 infinite miracle of, Kingsley on 
 
 the, 309 (ist ed., 355); study of, 
 Huxley on the, 430 (ist ed., 488). 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 human, Alceste incensed against 
 
 ("The Misanthrope"), 276. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 the difficulty in comprehending 
 
 ("Faust"), 17. Classic Drama, ii 
 
 human, created blameless, 309; 
 
 struggle of, with environment, 316, 
 317. Divine Comedy 
 
 human, on the depravity of, 434. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 instinct to inhumanity imprinted 
 
 by, 15 (ist ed., 75), 108 (ist ed., 
 168); made happy by, 122 (ist ed., 
 182); corrupted, 124 (ist ed., 184); 
 of man, 129-133 (ist ed., 197-201); 
 the high excellence of human, 131 
 (ist ed., 199); the aim of, 152 (ist 
 ed., 220); love for, 187 (ist ed., 
 255); interest for, 187 (ist ed., 
 257); simple and free, 199 (ist ed., 
 267); sentiment for, 201 (ist ed., 
 269). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 statue of, 255. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 galvanic experiment of, 185. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 the clinging, of women, plants, 
 
 and princes, 35. Hindu Literature 
 
 NATURE, human, spontaneity of, iv. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 to be commanded must be obeyed, 
 
 315, 366; subtlety of, 316, 317; an- 
 ticipations of, 318; interpretations 
 of, 318, 366; man's empire over, 
 must be recovered, 366, 367. 
 
 Novum Organum 
 
 on the treasures of, 142; the wor- 
 ship of, 247; the laws of, 440. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 materials and powers supplied by, 
 
 24; laws of, 27; of employment as 
 limit to division of labor, 128; nig- 
 gardliness of, 1 88; augmentation of 
 productive force of, 25. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 growth of man's power over, 211. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 
 human, incapable of doing many 
 
 things well, 78. Republic of Plat* 
 in the " Vedic Hymns," 3; wor- 
 ship of elements of ( Vedic 
 Hymns "), 7-48; the cause of awak- 
 ening ("Life of Buddha"), 362. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 laws of, 3; the crime against, 188; 
 
 the crime often a calumny, 189. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 NAUDER, son of Minuchihr, despotic rule 
 of, 69; change of government of, 
 after intercession of Sam, 70; con- 
 flict of, with Afrasyab, 73; death 
 of, 76. Persian Literature, i 
 
 NAUSICLES, appointment of, as agent, 
 324. Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 NAVAGERO, Bernardo, Cardinal, 51, note, 
 196, note. History of the Popes, i 
 NAVARINO, the battle of, 131. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 NAVARRE, origin of the kingdom of, 425. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 seized by Ferdinand of Spain, 42. 
 
 Modern History 
 NAVARRETTA, the battle of, 107-109. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 NAVIES, why an element of democracies 
 rather than cavalry, 160; of what 
 advantage to states, 174. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 NAVIGATION, rivalry of America and Eu- 
 rope in, 14, 15. Federalist 
 
 art of, 42. Political Economy, i 
 
 laws of, supported on plea o 
 
 national defence, 421 ; obligations 
 of the government in regard to, 
 476, 477. Political Economy, ii 
 some effects of an extensive, 320; 
 further remarks on, 337. 
 
 Sjpint of Laws, i 
 
 NAVIGATION ACT, the, King on, 103-211; 
 the object of, 194; between United 
 States and her colonies, 198; regu- 
 lation of, in America, 204. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 fhe, effect of, in the American 
 
 colonies, 204 (ist ed., 314). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 NAVY, value of, to a maritime nation, 
 199; efficiency of a, necessary to a 
 commercial marine, 199; for the 
 protection of the fisheries, 199. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 proud and glorious traditions of 
 
 the American, 366 (ist ed., 386); 
 
 the American, in 1861, 369 (ist ed., 
 
 389). American Orators, ii
 
 254 
 
 NAVY, the, of the Persians, 82. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 discussion in regard to raising 
 
 money for, 113. Classic Memoirs, it 
 
 of the United States, 124, 231, 
 
 435. 436. Democracy in America, i 
 
 the American, utility of the Union 
 
 in respect to, 52-58; maintenance of 
 a, necessary, 128, 224, 225. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 Louis XV, on the French, 40. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 NACARITE, the " Talmud " on the, 7, 236. 
 Hebrew Literature 
 NEAR HASTINGS (poem), 461, 462. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 NEATNESS, external, men endowed with 
 faculty of, 381 (ist ed., 399). 
 
 American Essayists 
 NEB-ER-TCHER, 33, 60, 72, 107, in, 119. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 NEBO, 161, 164, 166, 197, 239, 251, 252, 
 256, 257, 288, 295. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 NEBRASKA, the doctrine of, 220, 221. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 NEBSENI, 16, 17, 25, 30, 32, 35, 41, 42, 
 
 44, 45, 47, 54, 56, 74, 76, 87, 104, 
 
 109, 123, 129. Egyptian Literature 
 
 NEBT, u, 119, 120. Egyptian Literature 
 
 NEBUCHADNEZZAR, tree of, compared to 
 
 tree of monarchy, 278. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 architectural works of, 34, 35. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 inscription of, 250; besieges Jeru- 
 salem, 250; expeditions against Tyre 
 and Egypt, 250; his name, 250. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 NEBUZARADAN, legend of, 25. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 NECESSARIAN, doctrines of the, 6. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 NECESSII effect of taxation of, 343. 
 Political Economy, ii 
 
 of ..c, how supplied, 10-12. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 NECESSITY, state, and Warren Hastings, 
 405 (ist ed., 515). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 natural, the law of, in relation to 
 
 the cosmological idea of freedom, 
 304. Critique of gure Reason 
 
 the doctrine of, use of, by 4gmo- 
 
 cratic historians, 93. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 the, "which lovers know," 148; 
 
 of Diomede, 187. Republic of Plato 
 NECKER, Jacques, and finance, account 
 of, 41; dismissed, 42; refuses Bri- 
 enne, 95; recalled, 97; difficulty as 
 to States-General, 102; reconvokes 
 Notables, 103; opinion of himself, 
 1 1 6; popular, 144; dismissed, 151; 
 recalled, 174; returns in glory, 198; 
 his plans, 207; getting unpopular, 
 259; departs, with difficulty, 333. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 NECKLACE, the diamond, 50, 60. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 incidents of the, woven into an 
 
 opera, 5. Goethe's Annals 
 
 NECK-SPIRITS, 159, 160. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 NKCTANSMERB. battle of, 43, 229. 
 
 Hvttory of English People, i 
 
 NECTAR, heavenly, the gift of the, 219- 
 221. Hindu Literature 
 
 XEDIM, " Gazel " (poem), 136. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 NEEDLE-MAKING, advantages of division 
 of labor in 12. 
 
 olitical Economy, i 
 ttle of, 430. 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 NEERWINDEN, the battle of, 430. 
 
 English 
 the battle of, 185. Modern History 
 
 NEF'I, " Gazel " (poem), 125. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 NEGATIVE, the qualified, 87. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 NEGATIVES, effect of, on the mind, 321; 
 are more powerful, 321. 
 
 Novunt Organum 
 NEGOTIATION, divisions of, 237. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 - necessary at the end of war, 293. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 - ^people of England in favor of, 
 with France in 1797, 310 (ist ed., 
 420). British Orators, i 
 
 NEGOTIATIONS, foreign, management of, 
 480. Federalist 
 
 NEGRO, assessed property of the, 433 
 (ist ed., 479). American Orators, ii 
 
 - character of the, 93. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 - Girolamo, 66, note, 69, note. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 NEGROES, on the free, of the North, 109. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 - in America, Indians contrasted 
 with, 338, 340, 341; unconscious 
 degradation of, 338, 333; dangers 
 from presence of, to United States, 
 361, 380, 381; legal rights of, why 
 withheld, 364, 365. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 - chief reason for bringing, to 
 America, 82; opinion of Herodptus 
 concerning the, 93; magicians 
 among the, 94; fetich among the, 
 94; worship of the dead among the, 
 94; contempt for humanity among 
 the, 95; cannibalism among the, 95; 
 slavery among the, 96; regard for 
 life exhibited by the, 96; carnage 
 among the, 98. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 - importation of, 65. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 NEISSE, defence of, 52; passage of the, 
 59; efforts to cut off Neuperg from 
 fortress of, 173; siege of, 78. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, iii 
 NEITH, 36,. 50, 55, 94, 95. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 - the sanctuary of the goddess, 220. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 NEJATI, from the " Winter Qasida ' 
 (poem). 80; from the Spring 
 Qasida (poem), 81; from the 
 Qasida 9n the Accession of Sul- 
 tan Bayezid II " (poem), 82; " Ga- 
 zel " (poem), 82; " Ruba'is " (po- 
 em), 83. Turkish Literature 
 
 NEKHEN, 6, 92, 03. Egyptian Literature 
 \cliniraf, 95, 109. 
 History of English People, iii 
 
 NELSON, Admiral, 9 
 
 # 
 NEMESIS, 139. 
 
 09 
 igll 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 NENG-YUEH-GIN, second daughter of 
 Mara ("Life of Buddha' 7 ), 369. 
 Sacred Books of the East
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 255 
 
 NEN-WO-YE, a religious feast, 187, note. 
 Japanese Literature 
 NEOPTOLEMUS, perfidy of, 80. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 NEPHEW, the Generous, an ode on, 157. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 NEPHTHYS, 30, 43, 115, 124; lamenta- 
 tions of, 360. Egyptian Literature 
 NEK, the god, 120. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 NERAC, court of Henry of Navarre at, 
 52; battle of, 56. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 NERGAL, director of storms, 30, 57, 58; 
 giant king of war, 45, note, 197, 
 325, 238, 289. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 NERI, Filippo, founder of the " Ora- 
 tory," 349. History of the Popes, i 
 Filippo, founder of the Ora- 
 tory," 296. History of the Popes, ii 
 NERO, tyranny of, 413; chiefs of legions 
 rose in arms against, 413; death of, 
 413. Ancient History 
 
 Roman consul and commander 
 
 with Livius of the Roman army at 
 the Metaurus (B.C. 207), 84; his par- 
 entage and history, 95, 96; is com- 
 mander-in-chief over the armies in 
 South Italy, 99; profits by the in- 
 telligence gained by the capture of 
 Hasdrubal's messengers, 102; en- 
 thusiasm of the Roman people and 
 soldiers, 103; he reaches the camp 
 at Sena, 104; urges immediate ac- 
 tion, 104; commands the right wing, 
 199; decides the fate of the day by 
 his skilful manoeuvre, 109; after 
 gaining the victory of the Metaurus 
 he returns with speed to the south, 
 no; his march compared to similar 
 exploits of modern generals, no. 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 impracticable project of, 219. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 NERONI, Diotisalvi. sent for by Piero de' 
 
 Medici, 353; deceives him, 360; flies 
 
 to Venice, 363; goes to Ferrara, 368. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 NERSES, renaissance of Armenian litera- 
 ture under influence of, vi. 
 
 Armenian Literature 
 NERVA, M. Cocceius, succeeds Domitian, 
 418. Ancient History 
 
 NERWINDEN, battle of, 219. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 NESTORIANS, in St. Thomas, 342; Jesuits 
 among them, 342. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 NETCHEB-AB-P, 33. Egyptian Literature 
 
 NETHERLANDS, growing strength of the, 
 
 iii. Charles XII 
 
 occupied by the French, 173. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 revolt against Philip II, 50, 79-81; 
 
 English volunteers in, 82; claimed 
 by Louis XIV, 356; invaded, 404, 
 430; Marlborough's campaign in, 
 447, 456. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 under Charles V, 194. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 under Charles V, 12; Protestants 
 
 of, 13; cruelties of Alya in, 40, 41; 
 resistance to the Spanish power in, 
 
 48 et sea.; seaports of, 73, 75; Will- 
 jam of Nassau assassinated in, 74. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 NETJBURG, Louis, count-palatine of, 98; 
 the counts of, 283. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 NEUPERG, taken by surprise, 61; efforts 
 of, to break the Prussian ranks, 62; 
 opportunities let slip by, 64; discov- 
 ery of plans of, 69; humiliation of, 
 78. Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 
 NECSTAB-I', the treaty of, 340. 
 
 American Esiuyists 
 
 NEUSTRIA, extent of the dominions so 
 termed, 7; its peculiar features as 
 distinguished from Austrasia, 100. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 NEUTRALITY, advantages of, 300. 
 
 American Orators, f 
 agreements of, toward France, en- 
 tered into by England. 14; position 
 of England was one of, 73 (ist ed., 
 89). British Orators, ii 
 NEVERS. the Count de, commander of ex- 
 pedition against the Turks, 135; ar- 
 rival of, at Buda, Hungary, 140; 
 capture of, by Eajazet, 160; the 
 ransom of, 174 et seq. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 NEVILLE, Anne, 354. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 George, Archbishop of York, and 
 
 Chancellor, 353, 354, 355- 
 
 History of English People, i 
 Lord John, governor of Newcas- 
 tle, gives information to King Ed- 
 ward III, 25. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 Miss, character in " She Stoops to 
 
 Conquer," 377-449. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 NEVILLE'S CROSS, the battle of, 45, 46. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 battle of, 281. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 NEV-RES, " Gazel (poem), 140. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 NEW ATLANTIS, an allegorical romance 
 by Francis Bacon, v, 103; a fore> 
 boding of Australia, v; the island 
 of, v, 103; discpvery of, by travel- 
 lers, 103; description of the stran- 
 ger's house, 106; how the people 
 were converted to Christianity, j 1 1 ; 
 communication of the island with 
 other parts of the world, 113, 119, 
 135; invasion of, from Peru, 115; 
 kings of, ITS, 117; law concerning 
 admission of strangers, 118; descrip- 
 tion of Salomon's House, 118, 129; 
 feast of the family, 120-123; mar- 
 riage customs in, 124-127; reception 
 to one of the fathers of Salomon's 
 House, 127. Ideal Commonwealths 
 NEWBURGH, William of, 146. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 NEWBURY, battles of, 250, 254. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 battles of, 126. Modern History 
 
 NEWCASTLE, the Scots before, 24, 25. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 skirmishes near, 36, 37. 
 
 Froissart s Chronicles, ii 
 
 Margaret Lucas, Duchess of, i8jr. 
 
 English Literature, it
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 NEWCASTLE, Thomas Pelham Holies, 
 Duke of, fondness of power, 243; 
 offer of, to resign place to Lord 
 Granville, 262: advice of chancellor 
 to, to stand alone, 267: resignation 
 of, 268; statement by, that he would 
 show Pitt and Fox that Parliament 
 was his, 273; retirement of, to 
 Claremont, 274. Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 Thomas Pelham Holies, Duke of, 
 
 10, 17, 37. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 William Cavendish, Earl of, Cava- 
 lier general, 245, 248, 253, 254. 
 
 History of English People, it 
 NEWCASTLE-ON-TYNE, founded. 109. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 NEW ENGLAND, achievements of the first 
 
 settlers of, 331. American Orators, i 
 
 the narrow-minded people of, 24, 
 
 25; politics of, 42; Hayne on, 104; 
 disparagement of, 120; peace party 
 of, 136; conduct of the people of, 
 137; the democracy of, 137. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 widespread influence of civiliza- 
 tion of, 30; characteristics of set- 
 tlers of, 31; object of settlers of, 
 in leaving England, 31; demo- 
 cratic nature of the colonists of, 
 35; the principle of liberty in, 35; 
 mode of colonization of, 36; consti- 
 tution of townships in, 39, 40; re- 
 ligious opinions of colonists of. 42; 
 tax system in, 86, 87; exodus from, 
 to the West, 297, 298; slavery in, 
 365. Democracy in America, i 
 195-200, 205, 206; return of In- 
 dependents from, 263. 
 
 History of^ English People, ii 
 
 distinctive national character of, 
 
 61. Physics and Politics 
 
 NEW HAMPSHIRE, the constitution of, 
 powers of departments in, 267. 
 
 Federalist 
 NEW HAVEN, Conn., settlement of, 36. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 NEW JERSEY, the constitution of, powers 
 
 of departments in, 269. Federalist^ 
 
 31. History of English People, iii 
 
 NEWMAN, Francis, anecdote told by, 82. 
 Physics and_ Politics 
 
 John Henry, Cardinal, biography 
 
 of, 176 (ist ed., 222); "The Im- 
 mortality of the Soul," 177-184 (ist 
 ed., 223-230). British Orators, ii 
 
 John Henry, _ Cardinal, sermon 
 
 of, on personal influence, 56. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 NEW ORLEANS, the situation of, 370. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 the capture of. 370 (ist ed., 390). 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 NEWRY, table of prices of truant-rights 
 
 near, 326. Political Economy. 4 
 
 NEWSPAPER, government, supported by 
 
 the people, 87 (ist ed., 103). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 first daily, 44. 
 
 English Literature, iii 
 NEWSPAPERS, function of, 119; special 
 importance of, in democratic coun- 
 tries, 119, 120; relation of, to cen- 
 tralization, 120, 121 ; cause of influ- 
 ence of, 121, 122; relation of, to 
 equality, 122. 
 
 Democracy in America, it 
 
 NEWSPAPERS, the, in 1789, 203; in 1700, 
 271-275. 340, 3SS- 
 
 French Revolution, t 
 
 on taxation of, 364, 365. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 NEWTON, Sir Isaac, Erskine on Chris- 
 
 tianity of, 383 (ist ed., 493). 
 British Or. 
 nment o 
 Apocalypse, 301. 
 
 -Sir Isaac, 
 
 ators 
 on 
 
 s i 
 the 
 
 English Literature, H 
 
 Sir Isaac, controversy with, 147, 
 
 1 68, 185, 228; hypothesis of, 7; on 
 optics, 137. Goethe's Annals 
 
 Sir Isaac, biographical sketch of, 
 
 325. History of English People, ii 
 
 Sir Isaac, bodily exertion by, in 
 
 authorship, 41. Political Economy, i 
 NEWTOWN BUTLER, battle of, 419. 
 
 History of English People, it 
 NEW YEAX, the " Talmud " on the, 6, 
 136. Hebrew Literature 
 
 NEW YEAR'S EVE, a Japanese custom 
 on, 136, note. Japanese Literature 
 NEW YORK, the State of, not likely to 
 be a manufacturing State, 172; the 
 constitution of, powers granted the 
 departments by, 268 ; new system in, 
 472; admiration excited by the con- 
 stitution of, 472. Federalist 
 
 origin of the State 9f, 30, 31. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 NEW YORK CITY, comparison of, with 
 Venice, 453 (ist ed., 471). 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 Grant buried in, 384 (ist ed., 
 
 450). British Orators, ii 
 tendency of, toward centraliza- 
 tion, 80; population and extent of, 
 402 ; congressional representation 
 of, 407. Democracy in America, i 
 NEY, Michel, Marshal, at Quatre Bras, 
 355; bravery of, at Waterloo, 401. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 NGAI-LOH, third daughter of Mara 
 ("Life of Buddha"), 369. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 NIAGARA, Fort, 16, 27. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 NIBELUNG, derivation of the word, 383. 
 Nibelungenlied 
 NIBELUNGEN, the, 137, ISA 169, 179. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 NIBELUNGENLIED, the, the great national 
 epic of Germany, iii: a picture of 
 the national life and the national 
 soul, iii; a picture of German life 
 in the twelfth and _ thirteenth cen- 
 turies given in the, iii; obscurity of 
 motive in. iv; our own ancient past 
 chronicled in, iv; not possible to fol- 
 low back of the twelfth century, 
 xvi; the author of, unknown, xvi; 
 the metre of, xix; various texts of 
 the, xx, xxi; first published at Zu- 
 rich, by Bodmer, xxi; first trans- 
 lations of parts of the, contained in 
 the, " Illustrations of Northern 
 Antiquities," xxi; derivation of, 
 383. Nibelungenlied 
 
 NIBELUNGERS, the valiant; slain by Sieg- 
 fried, f4; treasure of the, 15, 125, 
 1 80; how Siegfried came to the, 
 78-86; the country of the, 79: a 
 thousand, demanded by Siegfried, 
 81; Siegfried resolves to lead the,
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 257 
 
 to Brunhild's land, 82; the treasure 
 of the, how brought to Worms, 177- 
 185; who they are, 383. 
 
 Nibelungenlied 
 
 NIBIRU, god of fate and ruler of the 
 stars, 143. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 NICANOR GATE, the, 234, 236, 2 37- 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 NICE, conference at, between Charles V 
 and Francis I, 169. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 seat of Solyman, 179. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 truce of, 74; cession of, to 
 
 France, 28. Modern History 
 
 NICERATUS, son of Nicias, 2. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 NICHOLAS, St., Muscovite prayer to, 36. 
 Charles XII 
 
 NICHOLAS I, Pope, laments the loss of 
 the Greek patriarchate, 16, note; 
 regains the allegiance of Christen- 
 dom, 326. History of the Popes, i 
 NICHOLAS II, Pope, deprives the Romans 
 of the right of electing the Pope, 
 21. . History of Florence 
 
 Pope, innovations introduced by, 
 
 175. Middle Ages, ii 
 
 NICHOLAS III, Pope, ambition of, 32. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 NICHOLAS V, Pope, life of, by Georgius, 
 
 27, note. History of the Popes, i 
 
 Pope, 177, 178. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 
 Pope, preaches the Crusade, 13, 
 
 14. Modern History 
 
 NICIAS, peace of, the maintenance of the, 
 
 151. Ancient History 
 
 character in " The Knights," 137- 
 
 203. Classic Drama, i 
 
 45; incompetency of, in command 
 
 against Syracuse, 49; put to death, 
 54. Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 the herald, Philip objects to the 
 
 Athenians' treatment of. 181. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 NICKEL, Goswin, general of the Jesuits, 
 92, 94, note. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 NICOLE, Peter, 283. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 NlCOLINI AND THE LlONS, 2II-2I4 (iSt 
 
 ed., 255-258). British Essayists, i 
 NICOMEDES II, attack of, on Paphlagonia, 
 237; succeeds Prusias II, 237. 
 
 Ancient History 
 NICOMEDES III, death of, 238. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 NICOPOLI, the siege of, 142-145, 158-162. 
 F roissart s Chronicles, ii 
 NIEBUHR, Barthold Georg, as historian, 
 6, 7. Ancient History 
 Barthold Georg, praise of Well- 
 ington by, 402. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Barthold Georg, on peasant pro- 
 prietors, 266. Political Economy, i 
 NIEUPORT, capture of, 73. 
 
 NIEVRE-CHOL, Mayor of 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 ror of Lyons, 209. 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 NIGHT, influence of, on spirits in Purga- 
 tory, 169, 170. _ Divine Comedy 
 
 -patroness of thieves and lovers' 
 
 friend, 125. Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 NIGHT, description of (" The Rose and 
 the Nightingale "), 303; revel after 
 the rose's feast (ibid.), 350. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 NIGHTINGALE, the poet's knowledge of, 
 66 (ist ed., 96). British Essayists, ii 
 
 Thamyras changed into a, 328. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 the east wind finds the (" The 
 
 Rose and the Nightingale "), 264; 
 the east wind counsels the (ibid.), 
 271; in the garden of the rose 
 (ibid.), 273, 276; sighs and weeps 
 (ibid.), 277; mourns the dark 
 night (ibid.), 279; addresses the 
 moon (ibid.), 281; accosts the risen 
 morning (ibid.), 282; addresses the 
 sun (ibid.), 283; turns to God 
 (ibid.) 285, 337; the rose hears the 
 (ibid.), 287; the narcissus remon- 
 strates with (ibid.), 289; receives 
 tidings of the rose from the east 
 wind (ibid.), 291; encouraged by 
 the east wind (ibid.), 293; writes to 
 the rose (ibid.), 298; sends his let- 
 ter by the jasmine (ibid.), 300; re- 
 ceives answer from the rose (ibid.), 
 301; and the hyacinth (ibid.), 306; 
 slandered by the thorn (ibid.), 310; 
 and the violets (ibid.), 311; in cap- 
 tivity (ibid.), 311, 337, 341; the rose 
 sends the east wind to cheer (ibid.), 
 336 337, 3395 answers the east wind 
 (ibid.), 339; the rose visits (ibid.), 
 341 ; invited to the rose's feast 
 (ibid.), 347; happiness of, short 
 (ibid.), 352. Turkish Literature 
 
 NIGHTINGALES, the songs of, Milton's 
 love of, 213 (ist ed., 249). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 NIGHT RAID or REDUAN (ballad), 125. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 NIGHTS, Arabian, Tales from, 95-149. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 
 accents of pure passion to be 
 
 found in the, of Musset, 337 (ist 
 ed., 41 r). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 NILE, archaeological discoveries in the 
 valley of the, iii; river, 6, 8, 20, 40, 
 52; hymn to the, 335. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 battle of the, 95. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 
 empire of the solitary, 115. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 corn supply from shores of, 191. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 Mohammedan legend of the, 208. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 NIL NISI BONUM, Thackeray on, 249- 
 256 (ist ed., 283-292). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 XIMEGUEN, march of the Duke of Guel- 
 dres to, 27. Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 
 peace of, 372. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 peace of, 180, 181. 
 
 Modern History 
 NIMETTI-BELKIT, 258, 260, 263. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 NIMROD, founder of the Chaldaean Mon- 
 archy, 28; cities built by, 29. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 the Armenian, 78. 
 
 Armenian Literature
 
 '58 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 NIMROD, claimed as an ancestor by Attila 
 the Hun, 148; an object of adora- 
 tion in the East, 148. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 use of unmeaning sounds by, 127; 
 
 sculpture of, in Purgatory, 190. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 NIMROUD, temples of, 165, 166, 238." 
 
 Baby Ionian- Assyrian Literature 
 
 NIMRUD (Calah), built by Shalmaneser 
 
 I, 30; position of, 30; art treasures 
 
 at, 31, 32; capital during second 
 
 period of Assyrian monarchy, 31, 
 
 32. Ancient History 
 
 NIN, god of the chase and war, 14, 35, 
 
 45. Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 NINA, daughter of Hea, 150. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 NIN-A-ZU, god or goddess of fate and 
 death, 16, 30, 35, 70, no, 143; the 
 star of, 149. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 NINEVEH, position of, 30; palaces at, 32; 
 attacked by the Medes, 33; con- 
 quered by the Medes, 33. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 the sculptures of, iv; references 
 
 to, 171, 173, 179, 193, 240. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 remains of, passed by Alexander 
 
 in his march toward Arbela, 69. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 height and circumference of, 183. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 NINIP, god of bravery and war, 144, 
 166-168, 173, 186, 196, 197, 258, 285, 
 289, 293. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 NIOBE, sculpture of, in Purgatory, 190. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 sufferings of, in tragic poetry, 61. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 NIOGO AND KOYI, official titles of the im- 
 perial court of Japan, n. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 NIORT, Protestant population of, 327. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 NIPUR, 6, 62, 78, 149, 171, 295. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 NIRVANA, Buddha determines to attain 
 (" Life of Buddha "), 425; the great 
 quiet place (ibid.), 43 o. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 NISHADHA, the kingdom of, 97, 122. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 NISHANI, " Gazel " (poem), 106. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 NITZUS, the house, 221, 233; the gate, 
 234. Hebrew Literature 
 
 NOAH, removal of, from Helj, 14. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 precepts binding on sons of, 30. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 the Persian (" Zend-Avesta "), 
 
 53; nature of the flood of (ibid.), 
 70. Sacred Books of the East 
 
 Mohammedan legend of, 206. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 NOAILLES, Archbishop of Paris, 136. 
 
 History of the Popes, in 
 
 NOBILITY, antitheses for and against, 
 
 200; the, danger to nations from, 
 
 278. Advancement of Learning 
 
 the essence of true, Froude on, 
 
 280 (ist ed., 324). ' 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 gif 
 t': 
 
 NOBILITY, the, of England, intrigues of 
 (" Mary Stuart "), 264. 
 
 Classic Drama, H 
 
 titles of, when first acquired by 
 
 jift or purchase, 4; forbidden in the 
 Jnited States, 114. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 origin of the, in France, 129, 130 
 
 and note *', 157; privileges conferred 
 on the, 160; characteristics of the 
 early Frank, 253, 255; excesses of 
 the Florentine, 345, 346; turbulence 
 of the Spanish, 434. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 Contests of the German, with the 
 
 cities, 20; source of the influence 
 of the English, 414. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 the patrician, 386. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 a, essential to monarchy, 16; 
 
 ready to defend the throne, 115; 
 
 the Hungarian, and Austria, 115; 
 
 should not engage in commerce, 327. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 the French, 212. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 NOBLES, feudal, Macaulay on, 156 (ist 
 ed., 192). British Essayists, ii 
 
 state of the, under Louis XV, 12; 
 
 new, 14; join Third Estate, 145. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 emigrant, errors of, 34. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 power of, in seventeenth century, 
 
 43. History of the Popes. Hi 
 
 NOBTAKA, husband of Murasaki Shikib, 
 
 5. Japanese Literature 
 
 NORDLINGEN, Protestant ascendancy in, 
 
 10. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 battle of, 170. Modern History 
 
 NO-KATA, meaning of the term, 3. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 NOMADS, habitual life of, 101. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 condition of, 10, n. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 NOMINATION, power of, 423; right of, 
 claimed by the governor, 424. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 NONCONFORMISTS, expulsion of clergy as, 
 C39> 34; persecution of, 342, 386. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 NONCONFORMIST WRITERS, neglect of, 22. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 
 NONCONTINUANCE, the great disease 
 (" Life of Buddha "), 429. 
 
 .Sacred Books of the East 
 NON-EXISTENCE, the, of matter, clear dis- 
 crimination of (" Life of Bud- 
 dha"), 365; Buddha not satisfied as 
 to possibility of happiness with 
 (ibid.), 366. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 NON-JURORS, 423. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 NORA, character in " Doll s House, 369^ 
 
 442. Classic Drama, ii 
 
 NORFOLK, Duke of (temp. Richard II), 
 
 banishment of, 324. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Thomas Howard, eighth Duke of, 
 
 and James II, 397, 411. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Thomas Howard, eighth Duke of, 
 
 warning of, to James II, 123, note. 
 History of the Popes, in
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 259 
 
 , Thomas Howard, fourth Duke 
 of, conspiracy of, in behalf of Mary 
 Stuart, 52, 53. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 - Thomas, third Duke of, efforts of, 
 in behalf of Anne Boleyn, 405, 411; 
 dealings of, with the insurgents, 
 427. History of English People, i 
 
 NORMANDY, introduction of the feudal 
 system in, 235 (ist ed., 301). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 - description of, 87; its relations 
 with England, 75, 76, 95, 96; with 
 the Angevins, 139, 140; conquered 
 by Philip. 141, 142; reconquered by 
 Henry V, 331, 332; Bedford's rule 
 in, 345; lost again, 346. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 - Protestants in, 12. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 - Richard the Fearless, Duke of, 88. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 ert Curthbse, D 
 118. 
 
 , 
 uke of, 109, 
 
 - Robert Curthbse, 
 no, 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 - William Longsword, Duke of, 88. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 NORMANS, the insular, Freeman on, 400 
 
 (ist ed., 458). British Essayists, ii 
 
 - - the character of the, 74; how they 
 
 became French, 75; their taste and 
 architecture, 75; their literature, 
 chivalry, and success, 76-80; their 
 position and tyranny in England, 
 87-90. English Literature. 
 
 - position of, and tyranny of, in 
 England, 152. English Literature, Hi 
 
 - Kenan on the, 434 (ist ed., 508). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 - settlement of, in Gaul, 87, 88; 
 conquests of, 91. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 - piratical pursuits of the, 20; their 
 conversion and settlement in 
 France, 21; terror excited by their 
 audacity, no, in; their incursions 
 into Italy, 289 an<j note /. 
 
 Middle. Ages, i 
 
 - the inroads of the, 368. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 - ravages of the, 234, 237, 261. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 NORTH, the, how benefited by inter- 
 course with the South, 34. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 Francis, Lord Keeper, 392. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 - Frederic, Lord, minister of 
 George III, 54, 59, 99. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 NORTHAMPTON, Assize of, 136; battle of, 
 
 349; Council of, 132; treaty of, 266. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 - battle of, 26. Modern History 
 
 - John of, Mayor of London, 319. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 NORTHUMBERLAND, the Earl of (temp. 
 
 Richard II), relief of Berwick by, 
 
 154; the army of, in Scotland. 155. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 - Earl of, insurrection of, against 
 Elizabeth, 52, 53. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 - Robert Mowbray, Earl of, no. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 NOBTHUMBRIA, kingdom of, 16* 20; its 
 
 extent, 23; greatness, 24, 25; con- 
 version, 26; Irish missionaries in, 
 29; Cuthbert in, 31, 32; ecclesias- 
 tical strife in, 35, 36; extent under 
 Ecgfrith, 41; its fall, 42, 43; literary 
 
 Greatness, 46-50; submits to Ecg- 
 erht, 53; to the Danes, 56; to Ead- 
 ward, 66; to -<thelstan, 67; earldom 
 of, 69, 80; its northern part granted 
 to the Septs, 230. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 NORTON, Nathaniel, " New England's 
 Memorial," by, 358. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 NORWAY, the Reformation in, 96, 97. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 NORWICH, rising of John the Litster at, 
 313. History of English People, i 
 NOSTITZ, Count, career of, 129. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 
 NOTABLES, Calonne's convocation of, 61; 
 assembled February 22, 1787, 62; 
 members of,. 62; dismissed, 69; 
 effects of dismissal of, 69; recon- 
 voked November 6, 1788, 104; dis- 
 missed again, 104. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 assembly of the, 210. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 NOTES, promissory, employed as a sub- 
 stitute for money, 40. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 NOTHINGNESS, universal return to 
 (" Life of Buddha "), 443. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 NOTHUS, Darius, succeeded by his son, 
 Arsaces, 89, 90. Ancient History 
 No TIDINGS (love poem), 237. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 NOTT, Dr. John, 191. 
 
 English LiteratHrt, i 
 NOTTINGHAM, peace of, 56. 
 
 History of English Peoplt, i 
 NOUCHIRVAU, legends of, 163-165, 183. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 NOVARA, battles of, 61. Modern History 
 
 NOVA SCOTIA, Tories and refugees of, 
 
 353. American Orators, i 
 
 conquest of, 16; ceded by France, 
 
 38. History of English People, Hi 
 
 NOVEL, the English, characteristics of, 
 
 402 et seq. English Literature, ii 
 
 English, the modern, 185" et seq. 
 
 English Literature, iti 
 the best, produced by the Span- 
 iards, 297 (ist ed., 371). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 NOVELIST, the merit of a, 422 (ist ed., 
 
 440). American Essayists 
 
 NOVELISTS, English, Heine on, 295 (ist 
 
 ed., 369). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 NOVELLO, Frederic, Dante sees the spirit 
 of, 164. Divine Comedy 
 Guiao, appointed deputy at Flor- 
 ence for the King of Naples, 61; 
 exasperates the people, 63; defeated 
 by them, 63; flies, 63. 
 
 History of Florence 
 XOVELTY, overweening affection for, 20. 
 Advancement of Learning 
 NOVICES, De Quincey on. in conversa- 
 tion, 92 (ist ed., 128). 
 
 British Essayists, H 
 
 NOVOGOROD, submission of, to Ivan III, 
 47, 53. Modern History
 
 260 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 NOYADES, at Nantes, 288. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 NOYON, the Bishop of, the mission of, at 
 
 Foix, 8 1. Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 
 treaty of, 62. Modern History 
 
 Nu (the sky), 7, 8, 13, 17, 19, 24, 26, 
 29, 30-32, 34. 36. 38, 4L 42, 45-49, 
 Si, S3, 58-61, 66-75, 77-8i, 84-86, 
 91, 92, 94-99, 102, 106, 107, 109- 
 
 III, 117, I2O, I22-I3I. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 NUDUNG, different opinions as to the 
 relationship of, to Gotelind, 399. 
 
 Nibelungenlied 
 NUENAR, Count, a Protestant, 51, 77. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 NUREMBERG, Protestant schools at, 8. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 NUK-KHU, god of darkness, 15; the son 
 of, 31. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 NULLIFICATION, the cause of disunion 
 and civil war, 73. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 doctrine of, 417. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 NUMA, religious ceremonies ascribed to, 
 
 296. Philosophy of History 
 
 NUMBER, invention of, imputed to Pala- 
 
 medes, 218. Republic of Plato 
 
 NUMBERS, the skill of Riturparna in, 
 
 147; rules of, imparted to Nala, 148. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 NUMERIANUS, death of, 441. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 NU-NAM-NIR, god of lawlessness, 234. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literaturt 
 NUNCIOS, papal, 22. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 papal, 249, 269, 289 et passim. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 NUNS, Pius V compels strict seclusion 
 of, 249. History of the Popes, i 
 Ursuline, suppression of, in Ger- 
 many, 296. History of the Popes, ii 
 XURSE, the, of Medea, character in 
 " Medea," 87-136. 
 
 Classic Drama, 
 
 Wolf, and Child, the (fable), ii. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 NURSES, trained, great need of, in Ire- 
 land, 328 (ist ed., 394). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 NURSUFF, Jacob, sedition of, 15. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 NUSA, an offering made to the god of 
 roads, 93, note. Japanese Literature 
 NUSHIROWAN (Sultan Mahmud), gene- 
 rosity of, 8. Persian Literature, ii 
 NUS-KU, the gate-keeper of thunder, 30, 
 143; the plant of, 136. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 NUT, mother of Osiris, 3-5, 13-15, 23, 
 26, 33, 36, 40, 53, 59, 63, 65, 66, 
 72, 74, 82, 115, 122, 124, 126. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 NUT-BROWN MAID, the, an ancient ballad, 
 190. English Literature, i 
 
 NYMPHS, description of three, symboliz- 
 ing certain virtues, 264. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 CANNES, return of, to the Persian Gulf, 
 
 280. Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 DATES, Titus, the lies of, 257. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 Titus, plot of, 373-375. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 OATH, the, of Antar, 36. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 
 respect for Creon's (" CEdipus 
 
 Rex ), 62; punishment for the in- 
 fringement of an (" Medea"), 114. 
 Classic Drama, i 
 the, of the Tennis-Court, 141, 
 
 281. French Revolution, i 
 effect of an, among the Romans, 
 
 118; only regarded by a religious 
 people, 305. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 regarded as sacrilegious by the 
 
 Burgundians, no. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 OATHS, false ("The Knights"), 153- 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 Bob Acres' opinion on (" The 
 
 Rivals"), 176. Classic Drama, ii 
 
 reverence for, traitors have no, 
 
 265. Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 the " Talmud " on, 8. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 papal dispensations from, 137. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 (" Ko- 
 
 nature of 
 
 ran "), 285. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 OATS, profit from, in England, 198 (ist 
 
 ed., 244). British Orators, ii 
 
 OBEDIENCE, democratic notions of, 194; 
 filial, in America, 202. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 on blind, 423. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 why a necessary qualification of 
 
 rulers, 60. Politics of Aristotle 
 
 difference ' of, in moderate and 
 
 despotic governments, 27; of the 
 young to the old, 48. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 OBERLIN, on antiquities, 3. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 OBIZO, of Tuscany, knight of the Chris- 
 tian host, 13. Jerusalem Delivered 
 OBJECTS, space and time the pure forms 
 of, 35; the division of, 156; ground 
 of the division of, 156. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 OBLATI, order of, in Milan, 253. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 OBLIGATIONS, mutual, origin of, 173; re- 
 ciprocal, in democratic country, 186. 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 the price of, 59; the wisdom of 
 
 avoiding, 60, 61. 
 
 Persian Literature, ii 
 OBLIVION, Heabani's vision of 115. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 O'BRIEN, Smith, 135. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 OBSCURITY, as a means of safety (" Mary 
 
 Stuart "), 289. Classic Drama,
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 261 
 
 OBSCURITY, Schopenhauer on, 234 (ist 
 ed., 308). 
 
 French, German, ftqlian Essays 
 
 OBSERVANCES, ceremonial, in Europe, 
 
 183. Democracy in America, ii 
 
 on the external, of the Brahmins, 
 
 151. Philosophy of History 
 
 OBSERVATION, Locke on, 127 (ist ed., 
 
 171). British Essayists, i 
 
 -definition of, 83. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 OBSTRUCTIONS, the six, to greatness, 30. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 OCCUPATION, the man determines the 
 dignity of the, 55; every, a compend 
 of the world, 175. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 OCCUPATIONS, hereditary transmission 
 of, among the Egyptians, 204. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 comparison of, 27. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 which are most truly arts, 17; 
 
 writers on, 17; how to be assigned 
 in states, 177. Politics of Aristotle 
 OCEAN, the, of ink, Colman and Thorn- 
 ton on, 383-387 (ist ed., 439-443). _ 
 British Es-sayists, i 
 
 OCEAN A, the Commonwealth, 183; early 
 history of, 216-223; government of, 
 231; council of legislators in, 234; 
 model of the Commonwealth, 236; 
 distribution of people in, 239, 240; 
 a parish the first division of land, 
 240-245; second division of land, 
 245-248; a tribe the third division 
 of land, 248-260; fundamental laws 
 in, 261, 262; ballot system in, 272- 
 279; Senate of, 283-308; Council of 
 State in, 290; Council 9f Religion in, 
 290; Council of Trade in, 291 ; Acad- 
 emy of the provosts, 292; treatment 
 of the nobility in, 300; assembly of 
 the prerogative tribe, 309; relations 
 between the Senate and the pre- 
 rogative tribe, 325; taxes and sala- 
 ries in, 334-340; government of the 
 capital city, 341; education of the 
 youth, 344; military training, 347; 
 epitome of the whole Common- 
 wealth, 384; tribute of the Senate 
 to Lord Archon, 394-403; revenue 
 of the Commonwealth, 405; state of 
 the treasury, 409; death of Lord 
 Archon, 412; description of, 413. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 OCEANUS, character in " Prometheus 
 
 Bound," 1-39. Classic Drama, i 
 
 OCHINO, Bernardino, a Franciscan, flies 
 
 from the Inquisition to Geneva, 144. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 QCHUS, called Darius, 88; reigm of, 88; 
 
 army marched by, into Egypt, 92; 
 
 character of, 93. Ancient History 
 
 Artaxerxe*. succor asked by, from 
 
 the Greeks, 173; march of, against 
 Artabazus, 188. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 OCNUS, Cowley on, 82 (ist ed., 126). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 O'CONNELL. Daniel, biography of, 78 
 (ist ed., 94) ; on the rights of Cath- 
 olics, 79-90 (ist ed., 95-106). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 O'CONNELL, Daniel, Catholic agitation 
 by, 131-134; conviction of, 134. 
 
 History of English People, iH 
 OCTAVIAN, follows Antony into Epirus, 
 379; resolves to precipitate the 
 rupture with Antony, 383. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 OCTAVIUS, claims whole merit of war 
 and demands a triumph, 378. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Julius, age of, at the time of 
 
 Juliuo Caesar's death, 277. 
 
 Cicero's Orations 
 ODDO, Count, death of, 189. 
 
 History of Florence 
 ODE TO FIRE, 201. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 ODEMARE, 339. Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 ODENHEIM, a village in Odenwald, the 
 scene where Siegfried was mur- 
 dered, 1 60. Nibelungenlied 
 ODER, river, crossed by Schulenburg, 
 68; recrossed by Schulenburg, 74. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 ODERIGI, the illuminator, meeting of 
 Dante with the spirit of, 187. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 ODES, lessons from the states in, of the 
 Shi-King, 125-164; minor, of the 
 kingdom, 165-194; greater, of the 
 kingdom, 195-197; of the temple and 
 altar, 201, 202. Chinese Literature 
 
 characteristics of oriental, 364. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 ODESCALCHI, family of the, 118. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 
 ODO, Archbishop of Canterbury, 67, 69. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Bishop of Bayeux, 100, 108, 109. 
 
 History o English People, i 
 
 ODOACER, first barbarian King of Italy, 
 
 470. Ancient History 
 
 Macaulay on, 155 (ist ed., 191). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 general of the Eruli and Turingi, 
 
 7; declared King of Rome, 7. 
 
 History of Florence 
 ODYSSEUS, Alcinous and, 322; chooses 
 the lot of a private man, 328. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 ODYSSEY, 75. Republic of Plata 
 
 CEoiPUS, King of Thebes, character in 
 " CEdipus Rex," 43-86. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 CEDIPUS REX, the masterpiece of the 
 Greek drama, Sophocles the author 
 of, iv; the play, 43-86. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 CENONE, character in " Phaedra," 325- 
 375. Classic Drama, i 
 
 OESEL. a possession of Charles XII, 8. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 OETTINGEN, convents of, 10; church 
 property of, ip. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 OFFA, king of the Anglo-Saxons, im- 
 poses the tax of " St. Peter's Pen- 
 ny," for the education of the clergy 
 in Rome, 12; Edward III refuses 
 to continue its payment, 26. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 King of Mercia, 50-52. 
 
 History of English People, i
 
 a62 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 OFFERING, the daily, 9, 93; gate of, 234. 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 OFFERINGS, abolition of propitiatory, v; 
 the "Talmud" on, 156. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 OFFICE, Presidential, Conkling on the, 
 317 (ist ed., 336). 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 continuance in, principal crime 
 
 brought against Walpole, 144 (ist 
 ed., 244). British Orators, i 
 
 -public, in America, relation of 
 
 officers to, 56, 70, 164, 209; as a 
 spur to public spirit, 66; removals 
 from, 75, 106; tenure of, 106, 242, 
 243. Democracy in America, i 
 
 candidates for, ambitions of the, 
 
 247. Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 forced acceptance of, 67. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 great changes in the holding of, 
 
 257. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 OFFICER, the lament of an, 135, 184; an, 
 sets forth his hard lot, 139, 180; 
 an ode complimenting an, on his 
 devotion to duty, 166. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 OFFICERS, of the army, discoveries of 
 private meetings and conferences 
 betweeM, 24. Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 administrative, duties of, how 
 
 minutely defined in New England, 
 72; offences committed by, 75, 79, 
 80; how different in Europe from 
 America, 92; French law respecting 
 prosecution of, 102; character of 
 American, 209; salaries of, how an 
 index to form of government, 210; 
 equalization of salaries of, in Amer- 
 ica, 217; arbitrary authority of, in 
 America, 266. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 spirit of, in democratic armies, 
 
 286, 290; non-commissioned, in dem- 
 ocratic armies, 286. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 OFFICES, created for sale by Pope Leo 
 
 X and other pontiffs, 278, 280 et 
 
 passim. History of the Popes, i 
 
 public, distribution of, in states, 
 
 no; number and kind of, how af- 
 fecting large and small states, in; 
 why to be limited in different states, 
 in, 112; three ways of appointing, 
 112; qualifications for, at Megara, 
 112; variations in ways of appoint- 
 ing, 113-115; reason why there 
 should be no profit in, 133; general 
 qualifications for, 134; method of 
 election to, in democracies, 153; 
 enumeration and consideration of, 
 in oligarchies, 161. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 OFFICE-SEEKERS, rulers cannot restrain, 
 
 262. Democracy in America, ii 
 
 OFFICE-SEEKING, trade of, in democratic 
 
 countries, 261-263; dangers from 
 
 prevalence of, 262. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 OFFICIAL, the learned, Tsz-chang on the 
 proper attainments of, 88. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 OFFICIALS, of China, functions of the, 
 126. Philosophy of History 
 
 OFFSPRING, Theseus implored to spare 
 his ("Phaedra"), 361. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 OGLETHORPE, General, 31. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 OGRE, the, and the Beautiful Woman, 
 169. Moorish Literature 
 
 OGRES, in Moorish literature, vi. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 OHIO, Hayne on the State of, 107. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 politically, how like Massachu- 
 setts, 78; settlement of, 299; emi- 
 gration west from, 299; prosperity 
 of, 366-369; representation of, in 
 Congress, 407. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 OHLAO, capitulation of, 51. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 OHOD, defeat at (" Koran "), 253. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 O'RELLY, character in " Mary Stuart," 
 239-367. Classic Drama, ii 
 
 OLAHUS, Nicolaus, Archbishop of Gran, 
 20. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 OLD, Holmes on the word, as an epithet, 
 269, 270. American Essayists 
 
 OLD AGE. See AGE, Old. 
 OLDCASTLE, Sir John, 319. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 OLD MAN, the, and his Son (fable), 5. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 OLERON, laws of, 62. Middle Ages, Hi 
 
 OLGIATO, Girolamo, conspires against 
 
 the Duke of Milan, 384; strikes 
 
 him, 387; escapes from the church, 
 
 387; taken and beheaded, 387. 
 
 History of Florence 
 OLIGARCHIES, the Athenians' aversion 
 to, 245. Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 devices of, to deceive people, 105; 
 method of elections in, 113; liabili- 
 ties of, to revolution, 117; causes 
 of revolution in, 125-128; how best 
 constituted, 1 59 et Sfeq. ; why usually 
 strong in cavalry forces, 160. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 OLIGARCHY, nature and aims of, 65; how 
 different from democracy, 66, 90; 
 how an outgrowth of kingship, 81 ; 
 different forms pf, 95; under what 
 conditions, inclines toward polity, 
 1 08; under what conditions it ex- 
 ists, 1 08, 109. Politics of Aristotle 
 
 evils of an, 24^ 248-250; always 
 
 divided against itself, 249, 253; 
 characteristics of a citizen under an, 
 251, "253, 291. Republic of Plato 
 OLINDO, 25; defiance of Aladine, 28; 
 is bound to stake, 29; lament of, 
 29, 30. Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 OLIPHANT, Margaret, on Richardson's 
 novel, " Clarissa Harlowe," 424, 
 note. English Literature, ii 
 
 OLIPHERNE, Christian knight, slain by 
 Solyman, 188. Jerusalem Delivered 
 OLIVA, peace of, 12. Charles XII 
 
 OLIVAREZ, Count, ambassador from 
 Philip II of Spain to Pope Sixtus 
 V, 147, 149, 358; extreme haughti- 
 ness of, 360, 366. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 OLIVIA, distinguished Jesuit 38, note. 
 History of the Popes, Hi
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 263 
 
 OLIVIEB, Chancellor, death and remorse 
 of, 103. Modern History 
 
 OLMUTZ, Jesuits' college at, 20. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 OLYMPIAN ZEUS, the saviour, 286. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 OLYMPIAS, Polysperchon had influence 
 
 of, 212. Ancient History 
 
 OLYMPUS RANGE, the, a boundary of 
 
 Asia Minor, 18. Ancient History 
 
 OLYNTHIAC, the first, the second, and 
 
 the third, substance of, vi. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 OLYNTHIANS, alliance of the, purchased 
 
 by Philip, 3 1 ; necessity of the 
 
 Athenians joining with the, 32; the 
 
 Athenians advised to succor the, 48. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 OLYNTHUS, defence of, Demosthenes 
 
 urges the, 46; importance of saving, 
 
 61; result of the overthrow of, 55. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 OMAR, Caliph, legend of, 159, 160. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 at the basin of Kaoucer, 214. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 OMAR KHAYYAM, friends of, vii; gen- 
 eral ideas of life found in Rubaiyat 
 of, vii, ix; many-sidedness of, ix; 
 characteristics of writings of, 341- 
 343; sketch of life of, 343; John 
 Hay's address on the Rubaiyat of, 
 34S-347 the Rubaiyat of, 349-361. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 OMBERTO, the spirit of, in Purgatory, 
 186. Divine Comedy 
 
 OMBRE, game of, 16. 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 OMEN, the (poem), 241. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 OMENS, religion of, 82, 83. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 
 OMMIADES, dynasty of the, in Spain, v. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 OMNIPRESENCE, the true doctrine of, 
 175. American Essayists 
 
 references to, 146, 151, 173, 258. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 ON A MISER (poem), 68. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 ON A THUNDER-STORM (poem), 72. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 OH A VALETUDINARIAN (poem), 67. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 
 ON BEHOLDING THE MOUNTAIN (love- 
 song), 235. Japanese Literature 
 O'NEIL, Hugh, the overthrow of the 
 Irish under, 282. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Owen Roe, the Irish Catholics 
 
 under, 278. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Shane the career of, 133. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 ONE OF A THOUSAND (poem Raphael 
 Patkanian), 52. 
 
 Armenian Literature 
 ON HIS FRIENDS (poem Meskin Alda- 
 ramy), 60. Arabian Literature 
 
 ON LIFE (poem), 74. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 ON LOVE (poem), 89. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 
 ON MODERATION IN OUR PLEASURES 
 (poem), 76. Arabian Literature 
 
 ON PROCRASTINATION (poem), 91. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 
 ON SEEING A DEAD BODY (ballad), 227. 
 Japanese Literature 
 ON TEMPER (poem), 60. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 ON THE DEATH OF A SON (poem), 75. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 
 ON THE DEATH OF PRINCE HINAMI 
 (elegy), 247, 248. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 ON THE DEATH OF THE MIKADO TENJI 
 
 (elegy), 245. Japanese Literature 
 
 ON THE DEATH OF THE NUN RIGUWAN 
 
 (elegy), 248. Japanese Literature 
 
 ON THE DEATH OF THE POET'S MISTRESS 
 
 (elegy), 245, 246. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 ON THE POET'S SON FURUBI (elegy), 
 
 249. Japanese Literature 
 
 ON THE VICISSITUDES OF LIFE (poem), 
 
 71. Arabian Literature 
 
 OPALINSKA, Charlotte, consecrated 
 
 Queen of Poland, 70. Charles XII 
 
 OPERA-SINGERS, gains of, a source of 
 
 wealth to their own countries, 50. 
 
 Political Economy i 
 OPERATIONS, the, of man upon matter, 
 the seven kinds of, 458-468; by ex- 
 cluding disturbing causes, 458-460; 
 by compression, etc., 460, 461; by 
 heat and cold, 461-465; by continu- 
 ance in a suitable plac 464, 465; 
 by regulation of motion, 465; by 
 consents or aversions, 465-468; by 
 alternations of the former six meth- 
 ods, 468. Novum Organum 
 OPIMIUS, Lucius, the consul, 6. 
 
 Cicero's Orations 
 OPINION, relative value of, 188, 189. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 human, power of, 39. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 public, irresistible judgment of, 
 
 285. American Orators, i 
 
 Browne on difference of an, 43 
 
 (ist ed., 57). British Essayists, i 
 
 public, always for peace, 334 (ist 
 
 ed., 444). British Orators, i 
 public, sure support of any gov- 
 ernment, 43. British Orators, ii 
 
 public, power of, in France during 
 
 seventeenth and eighteenth centu- 
 ries, 88. Civilisation in Europe 
 
 of, as a state, 460. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 public, in America, power exer- 
 cised by the majority upon, 267, 
 268. ' Democracy in America, i 
 
 influence of democracy on the 
 
 progress of, in the United States, 
 3 et seq. ; influence of public, on 
 relation of master and servant, 192, 
 193; influence of, on notion of hon- 
 or, 249, 251. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 the, of the many, value of, 46, 
 
 199. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 security of property due to force 
 
 of, 112; unwillingness to brave, 362. 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 restraints on, 440. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 OPINIONS, political, value of, 284. 
 
 American Orators, i
 
 264 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 OPINIONS, ordinary foundation of, 119 
 (ist ed., 163). British Essayists, i 
 
 religious, embodiment of, in the 
 
 English constitution, 379 (ist ed., 
 489). British Orators, i 
 
 cause of similarity of, among 
 
 democratic peoples, 271 ; of demo- 
 cratic peoples not easily changed, 
 
 272, 273, 275; effect of public opin- 
 ion on stability of, 274. 
 
 OPITZ, 
 
 n - - 74- . ... 
 Democracy in America, n 
 TZ, Joshua, Protestant preacher of 
 Vienna, 87; banished by the em- 
 peror Rudolph II, 88. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 OPIUM, the use of, Nabi Efendi on, 193, 
 
 194. Turkish Literature 
 
 OPPIAN LAW, the, 106; revoked, at the 
 
 clamor of the women, 106. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 OPPORTUNITIES, Lubbock on, 452 (ist 
 ed., 510). British Essayists, ii 
 
 OPPORTUNITY, as affecting success, 271. 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 the clock of, 380 (ist ed., 398). 
 
 American Essayists 
 employment of faculties depend- 
 ent upon, 164 (ist ed., 210). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 the wisdom of seizing, 30, 31. 
 
 Persian Literature, ii 
 OPPOSITES, qualification of, 125; in nat- 
 ure, 143, 169. Republic of Plato 
 OPPOSITION, the course of, 416; the para- 
 sites of, 418. American Orators, i 
 occasions for, Demosthenes af- 
 forded, 325. Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 the, in France, Balzac on, 252 (ist 
 
 ed., 326). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 how met by the wise man, 122. 
 
 Persian Literature, ii 
 
 nature of, 128, 129. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 OPTIC CONTRIBUTIONS, 8. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 OPULENCE, the, of the Lords of Ts'in, an 
 ode celebrating, 154. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 OPUS, nature of government of, 82. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 OR, Mount d', the army of Von ArtaveM 
 near, 258. Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 ORACLE, the, of Ishtar of Arbela, 69. 
 
 Baby Ionian- Assyrian Literature 
 
 Jocasta on Laios and the (" CEdi- 
 
 pus Rex"), 63; sovereign power 
 and greatness foretold by the 0' The 
 I'-iights"), 147. Classic Drama, i 
 
 on the oldest, at Dodona, 236. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 the Pythian, 152, 238. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 ORACLES, predictions of Cleon's (" The 
 Knights "), 185. _ Classic Drama, i 
 
 connection of, with democracy, in 
 
 Greece, 254. Philosophy of History 
 ORAN, the Spaniard of (ballad), 141. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 ORANGEMEN, Peep-o'-day Boys merged 
 into the association of, 100. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 ORANIENBAUM, life at, 88; Catherine at, 
 101. Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 
 ORATION, style of the, 108; funeral, per- 
 son chosen by the people to deliver 
 the, 434. Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 ORATIONS, to princes and nations, as inte- 
 grant constituents of history, 3. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 ORATOR, action most essential thing to 
 an, 142. American Essayists 
 
 ORATORS, style of American, 82. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 success not gained by listening to 
 
 our, 1 6; surrender of the, Alexan- 
 der demanded the, 360. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 of the seventeenth century, 191. 
 
 Modern History 
 ORATORY, congregation of the, 349. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 North American Indian, 102; 
 
 English, 102. Physics and Politics 
 ORDAINERS, the Lords, 257. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 ORDEAL, instance of a failure of the 
 
 water, and its consequences, 254, 
 
 note /. Middle Ages, ii 
 
 ORDEALS, nature of, 26, 27. 
 
 Middle Ages, Hi 
 ORDER, an aid to memory, 160. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 a definite, Huxley on, 432 (ist 
 
 ed., 490). British Essayists, ii 
 
 the, of the Golden Fleece, 4, 13. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, iH 
 
 ORDER or THINGS, laws in relation to 
 the, 58. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 ORDERS, religious, 22, 54, 116-122 et pas- 
 sim. History of the Popes, i 
 new monastic, 396: the Domini- 
 can, 396; the ecclesiastical, of 
 knighthood, 396, 397. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 ORDERS IN COUNCIL, Canning's, 112, ii6, 
 
 1 20. History of English People, Hi 
 
 ORDINANCE, self-denying, the, 258; for 
 
 suppression of blasphemies, 273. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 OREGON, against the admission of, into 
 the Union, 286 (ist ed., 306). 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 ORENSE, the capture of, by the Duke of 
 Lancaster, 420. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 ORFINO, Bishop of Foligno, reforming 
 visit to the churches of Rome, 
 Naples, etc., under Pope Pius V, 
 254. History of the Popes, i 
 
 ORGANISTS, effects of inspiration on, 81 
 (ist ed., 117). British Essayists, ii 
 ORGANIZATION OF SOCIETY, attempts at 
 the, by barbarians, 47; by towns, 
 48; t>y the Church of Spain, 48; by 
 Charlemagne, 49; by Alfred, 50: im- 
 possibility of, in feudalism, 63, 64; 
 attempts at, by the feudal churchi 
 100: attempts at political, during 
 twelfth to sixteenth centuries, 149, 
 150; obstacles in establishment of 
 theocratical, 150, 151; Italian repub- 
 lics a type of democratical, 154-156; 
 established with what success in 
 South Framee, 157; confined nature 
 of, in northern countries, 158; at- 
 tempt at mixed, 158. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 ORIENT, opulence of, 13. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 ORIENTALS, knowledge of the freedom 
 of spirit not attained by the, 18. 
 
 Philosophy of History .
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 265 
 
 ORIGINALITY, the rage for, 396. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 principle of, 36, 37; repression of, 
 
 98; age of, 1 02. Physics and Politics 
 ORKNEY, the Earl of, joins the forces of 
 King David, 23. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 ORLANDINI, Bartolomeo, shameful aban- 
 donment of Marradi by, 269; assas- 
 sination of Baldacci Anghiari by, 
 292. History of Florence 
 
 ORLEANS, Joan of Arc's victory over the 
 English at, 206; welfare of all Eu- 
 rope concerned in the struggle at, 
 206; the city of, the last stronghold 
 remaining to the French. 207; it is 
 besieged, description of the city and 
 fortification of, 208; capture of the 
 Tourelles, 208; artillery first used 
 with effect at, 208; works of the be- 
 siegers, 208; scarcity of food at, 
 209; besiegers receive supplies after 
 the victory gained at Rouvrai, 209; 
 the Orleannais offer to surrender 
 the terms refused by the English, 
 209; supineness of the Dauphin 
 Charles, 209; in their last extremity 
 the Orleannais hear of the Maid of, 
 215. See, also. JOAN OF ARC. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 high court at 39. 
 
 French Revolution, U 
 aiege of, 339-343- 
 
 History of English Peop'j, i 
 Duchess of, sister-in-law of Louis 
 XIV, 177, 181. Modern History 
 Duke of, declares against Cardi- 
 nal Mazarin, 169-172; plot against, 
 205; his remarkable gift of speech, 
 209; overwhelmed by unjust accu- 
 sations in verses by La Grange, 221; 
 his prodigal gifts, 249. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 Duke of, in Louis XV's sick- 
 room, 71; Duke of, disbelief of, in 
 death, 1 8. French Revolution, i 
 - Duke of, Regent of France, 467. 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Duke of, son of Charles V, 7$- 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Gaston d", brother of Louis XIII, 
 
 influence of Huguenots over, 112; 
 intrigues concerning the marriage 
 of, 113, 128; won over to the 
 Queen's cause, 122; becomes recon- 
 ciled to Louis XIII, 124; received 
 by the King at St. Germain, 126; 
 revealed designs against France, 
 126; entertained by Richelieu at 
 Ruel, 126, 128; Spain tries to win 
 his sympathy, 131. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 Henrietta, Duchess of, 360. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Louis, Duke of, alleged amours 
 
 of, with Queen Isabel, 63, note x; 
 assassination of, and its probable 
 causes, 64. Middle Ages, i 
 
 Philippe, Duke of. wealth and 
 
 debauchery of, 44, 45; in the No- 
 tables. 62; looks of, 80; arrested, 
 81; liberated, 84; pseudo-author, 
 102; in States-General procession, 
 125; joins Third Estate, 145; his 
 party, in Constituent Assembly, 
 191; Fifth October, and, 245; 
 
 shunned in England, 271; to be 
 Regent? 346; Mirabeau on, 346; 
 cash gone, how, 346; function of, 
 in the Revolution. 347; accused by 
 Royalists, 363. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 ORLEANS, Philippe, Duke of, at Court, 
 insulted, 295 in National Conven- 
 tion (Egalite henceforth), 145; de- 
 cline of, in Convention, 173, 210; 
 vote on King's trial, 189, 191; at 
 King's execution, 195; arrested, im- 
 prisoned, 227; condemned, 276; po- 
 liteness and execution, 277. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 ORMOND, Earl of. General in Ireland, 
 252; invites Charles II thither, 278: 
 besieges Dublin, 281; Duke and 
 Lord Steward, 333; Governor in 
 Ireland, 353; retires, 356; returns 
 to the Council, 366, 367. 
 
 History of English People, it 
 
 second Duke of, 459, 462, 466, 
 
 467. History of English People, ii 
 ORMONDO, enters Godfrey's camp un- 
 seen, 418; wounded, 419. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 ORMUND, with Egyptian army, 339. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 ORMUZD, Lord of the kingdom of Light, 
 178; ritual observances of the re- 
 ligion of, 1 8 1. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 Ahura Mazda ("Zend-Avesta"), 
 
 52; the creator and chief power of 
 good (ibid.), 67. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 ORNAMENT, development of, among the 
 Homeric Greeks, 241. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 personal, the strongest inclination 
 
 in a rude state of society, 7. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 
 ORNAMENTS, Sabbath, the " Talmud " 
 
 on, 81. Hebrew Literature 
 
 the use of, Nabi Efendi on, 194. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 ORONTE, character in " The Misan- 
 thrope," 271-323. Classic Drama, i 
 ORPHANS, charitable institutions for, in 
 Venice and other Italian cities, 121. 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 a great sin to cheat (" Koran ). 
 
 258. Sacred Books of the East 
 
 -duty of caring for, Nabi Efendi 
 
 on, 177, 179; robbery of, how pun- 
 ished in Mohammedan hell, 217. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 ORPHEUS, fable of, an illustration of the 
 influence of learning in promoting 
 order, 28. Advancement of Learning 
 
 Protagoras like, 160: a sophist, 
 
 162. Plato s Dialogue! 
 
 child of the moon and the Muses, 
 
 42; soul of, chooses a swan's life, 
 327; quoted, 42. Republic of Plato 
 ORR, William, absurdity of charges 
 against, 349-351 (ist ed., 459-461). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 ORRERY, Earl of, 8. 
 
 English Literature, iU 
 
 ORSINI, palace of, on the Campofiqre, 
 
 327; family, Guelphs, 36; family, 
 
 members of, put to death by Qesar 
 
 Borgia, 37. History of the Popet, i
 
 266 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 ORSINI, family, Guelphs, 44, 45. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 ORSINO, Camillo, Cardinal and Governor 
 of Parma, 184, 207, 209. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Giulio, 203. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Latino, 300. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Virginio, 314. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 ORSO, Count, Dante sees shade of, 164. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 ORTHAGORAS, length of tyrannical gov- 
 ernment of, 148. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 OITHES, the Castle of, Count de Foix 
 at, 313 et seq. ; the celebration of 
 Christmas at, 321. 
 
 Frotssarfs Chronicles, i 
 
 battle of, 123. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 ORTHODOXY, heterodoxy and, 382. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 ORTHOGRAPHY, questions regarding, 167. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 ORTLIEB, the son of Kriemhild and Etzel 
 
 given the Christian baptism, 222; 
 
 at the banquet table, 307; slain by 
 
 Hagan, 315. Nibelungenlied 
 
 ORTWINE, the knight of Metz and 
 
 Gunther, 13; proposal of, to King 
 
 Gunther, 45; escort of Dame Uta, 
 
 94; desires death of Siegfried, 140. 
 
 Nibelungenlted 
 
 OSIRIS, judge of the dead, v, 4, 6, 9-18; 
 hymn and litany to, 4, 5; opening 
 the mouth of, 18; chapter of giving 
 mouth to, 18; bringing charms to, 
 19; giving a heart to, 20; hymn of 
 praise to, 115, 321. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 the death of, 208; the kingdom 
 
 of, 218. Philosophy of History 
 
 OSIRIS ANI, 6-9, 18-23, 25-30, 34-36, 38, 
 
 39, 40-42, 44, 45, 47, 49, 53-57, 60- 
 64, 66, 69, 71-78, 81, 82, 84, 8g, 90, 
 96-102, 109-131. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 OSIRIS AUF-ANKH, 5, 14-17, 23, 24. 27, 
 
 40, 100, 115, 125. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 OSIRIS- KHENT-AMENTET, 14, 15, 24. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 OSIRIS MES-EM-NETER, 32. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 OSIRIS NEBQUKT, 96. Egyptian Literature 
 OSIRIS Nu, 29, 30, 36, 46, 1 02. 117-120, 
 122-131. Egyptian Literature 
 
 OSIRIS PAQRER, 67. Egyptian Literature 
 OSIRIS-RA, 34. Egyptian Literature 
 
 OSIRIS-SEB, 53. Egyptian Literature 
 OSIRIS UN-NEFER, 11; 
 
 OSMAN, 214. 
 
 OSMIDA, wounded by Guelphs, 195, 338. 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 OSNABURGH, bishopric of, 52, So. 
 !..-__ History of the Popes, ii 
 
 OSNEY ABBEY, 164. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 OSFORCO, Pope, calls himself Sergius, 18. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 OSSAT, D', ambassador from Henry IV 
 
 to Clement VIII, 174, note, 175, 
 
 177, note. History of the Pofes, ti 
 
 IS, 120. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 OSSIAN, regrets of, 443 (ist ed., 
 
 French, German, Italian Assays 
 OSSOLI, Marquis of, meeting of, with 
 Margaret Fuller, 356; Margaret Ful- 
 ler refuses offer of marriage from, 
 356; political meetings attended by, 
 with Miss Fuller, 357; Vatican de- 
 fended by troops under, 358; broth- 
 ers of, fear influence of Margaret 
 Fuller over, 362; provisions taken 
 to, 363: letter to, from wife, 365; 
 letter from, to wife, 366; orders 
 given to, for marching to Bologna, 
 366; mind of, much troubled in leav- 
 ing wife, 366: orders to, for leaving 
 Rome rescinded, 366; birth of boy 
 welcomed by, 367; journey to Flor- 
 ence by, with wife and child, 371; 
 happiness of, in Florence, 373; holy 
 feelings of, for motherhood, 374. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 OSTEND, port of, 73. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 OSTENTATION^ a fault of ethics rather 
 than politics, 265. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 OSTERMANN, Baron, 214. Charles XII 
 OSTERVRANKEN, modern countries cover- 
 ing the territory of, 397. 
 
 Nibelungenlied 
 OSTMEN, the Irish, 67. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 OSTRACISM, why instituted in democratic 
 
 states^ 75. Politics of Aristotle 
 
 distinguished from banishment, 
 
 75; how it fell into disuse, 75; 
 where used, 158. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 OSTREVANT, encampment of the Duke 
 of Normandy near, 17. 
 
 Proissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 the Count of, desire of, to join a 
 
 crusade, 138; joins an expedition 
 against Friesland, 146. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 OSTROGOTHS, conquests of the, 6. 
 
 History of Florence 
 -occupation of Italy by the, 3; an- 
 nihilation of the dominion of the, 
 9; Roman jurisprudence adopted by 
 the, 124. Middle Ages, i 
 OSWAU), Bishop of Worcester, 71. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 King of Northumbria, 27-29. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 OSWEGO, loss of fort at, 260. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 OSWIN, King of Northumbria, 30, 36, 
 40. -History of English People, i 
 OTCHAKOV, Charles XII at, 117. 
 
 Charles XII 
 OTFORD, battle of, 50. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 OTHELLO, greatest character for stage ef- 
 fect, 83. American Essayists > 
 
 the murderer, Macaulay on, 165 
 
 (ist ed., 201). British Essayists, %i 
 OTHERE, voyage of, 61. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 OTHO, Duke of Milan, knight of the 
 
 Christian host, 13; fights Argantes, 
 
 112, 113; is slain, 113; Prince of 
 
 House of Est, 349. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 Duke of Saxony, relieves Pope 
 
 Agapito from the Berengarii, 19, 
 
 o. History of Florence
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 OTHO I (the Great), benefits conferred 
 upon Germany by, 4. 
 
 Middle Ages, n 
 
 OTHO II, chosen Emperor of Germany, 
 
 4- Middle Ages, ii 
 
 OTHO III, chosen Emperor of Germany, 
 
 4- Middle Ages, ii 
 
 OTHO IV, aided by the Milanese, 309. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 obtains a dispensation from In- 
 nocent III, 137. Middle Ages, ii 
 OTHO THE GREAT, protects the Pope, 19. 
 History of the Popes, i 
 OTIS, James, biography of, 20; on the 
 writs of assistance, 21-24. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 OTOHA, cascade of, stanzas composed on 
 beholding, 266, 267. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 OTRANTO, capture of, by the Turks, 419. 
 History of Florence 
 O TRIGGER, Sir Lucius, character in 
 " The Rivals," 151-238. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 OTTERBOURNE, the battle of, 38-44. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 OTTO IV, Emperor of Germany, 139, 
 54, 155- 
 
 History of English People, i 
 OTTOBUONO, 37. 
 
 History of the Popes, in 
 OTTOCAR, the spirit of, seen by Dante, 
 '7 1 - Divine Comedy 
 
 OTTOMAN, Freeman on the, 373, 375 (ist 
 ed., 431, 433); greater part of Hun- 
 gary once held by the, 415 (ist ed., 
 473)- British Essayists, ii 
 
 dynasty, founded by Othman, 66; 
 
 armies capture Constantinople, 69. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 conquest, during the fifteenth 
 century, 50. Modern History 
 Empire, number of written lan- 
 guages in, iii. Turkish Literature 
 OTTOMAN POEMS, iii-v, 69-161. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 OTWAY, Thomas, 241, 248. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 Ou ALI, AH and, 249. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 OUANGKION, Princess, legend of, 96. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 OUBARATONTON, father of Khasisadra, vi. 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 OUDE, the begums of, distinguished rank 
 of the, 397 (ist ed., 507); princesses 
 of, the treasures of the zenana the 
 private property of _ the, 399 (ist 
 ed.. 509); disorders in, work of the 
 English, 423 (ist ed., 533); devas- 
 tation of the province of, 424 (ist 
 ed., 534). British Orators, i 
 
 OUDENARDE, the siege of, 173; faithful 
 to the Earl of Inlanders 249. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 battle of, 455. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 OUDH, annexation of, 136. 
 
 History of English People, m 
 
 OUR BEST SOCIETY, Curtis on, 437-455 
 (ist ed., 455-474)- 
 
 American Essayists 
 OUR CASUARINA-TREE (poem), 466, 467. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 OUROK, of Chaldea, birthplace of Izdu- 
 bar, v, vi. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 OUSELEY, Sir William, 78. 
 
 English Literature, iii 
 OVERBURY, Sir Thomas, 246. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Sir Thomas, 173. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 OVER-MERCIFULNESS, a grave fault in a 
 
 king, 51. Hindu Literature 
 
 OVER-FOPULATION, evils of, 336-344. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 OVERREACH, Sir Giles, Dana on Kean's 
 acting in, 86, 87. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 OVERSEER, Chapter on giving a Mouth to 
 the (" Book of the Dead "), 17. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 OVERWORK, consequences of, 165 (ist 
 ed., 211). British Orators, ii 
 
 O-WEI-SAN POU-TI the nature of (" Life 
 of Buddha "), 344-380. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 OWL, the harbinger of evil, 109. 
 
 Persian Literature, ii 
 
 OWNERSHIP, right of bequest an incident 
 
 of, 221. Political Economy, i 
 
 difficulties of common, 27. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 OXENSTIERNA, Chancellor 
 
 Sweden, 
 
 64, note, 75; the family of, 69. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 OXFORD, the camp of the Duke of Ire- 
 land at, 414; the defeat of the 
 King's army at, 416, 417. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 besieged by Stephen, 125; town, 
 
 163; Vacarius at, 163; university, 
 163, 164, 167; drives out a papal 
 legate, 180; friars in, 184, 185; 
 provisions of, 191, 192; Lollards at, 
 298, 299, 300; the New Learning 
 at, 374, 375, 381, 382; Cardinal Col- 
 lege at, 382, 399. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Protesta_nts at, 5; religious 
 
 changes in, 73; decrees passive 
 obedience, 161; Charles I at, 248, 
 249; siege of, 253; Parliament at, 
 384; struggle with James II, 399; 
 Jacobites, 466. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Earl of, under Henry VII, 372. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 ;Earl of, son-in-law of Cecil, 75. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Harley, Earl of, 459, 462. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Oxus, the lower river, a boundary of 
 
 Sogdiana, 17; the upper, a boundary 
 
 of Bactria, 17. Ancient History 
 
 course of, changed, 334. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i
 
 268 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 FACHK, Swiss, account of, 268. 
 
 French Revolution, % 
 
 Minister of War, 167; Mayor, 
 
 234; dismissed, reinstated, 235; im- 
 prisoned, 330. French Revolution, it 
 PADILLA, Juan de, revolutionary hero, 
 43. Modern History 
 
 PADJA Is KEUDER CHAH, legend of, 114, 
 115. Malayan Literature 
 
 PADLOCK, the right of the, 270 (ist ed., 
 344> 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 PADOUKA SRI MAHARADJA, legend of, 
 
 113, 114. Malayan Literature 
 
 PADUANS, 12,000, put to death by Ezelin, 
 
 30, 31. History of Florence 
 
 PAGANISM, fascination of, dispelled by 
 
 the Christian religion, 177 (ist ed., 
 
 223). British Orators, ii 
 
 ; of poetry and painting in Italy 
 
 in the sixteenth century, 181 et seq. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 the downfall of, 7. 
 
 History of the Popes, 
 PAIN, Richter on physical, 213 (ist ed., 
 281); the most painful part of our 
 bodily, 214 (ist ed., 282). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 alliance of, with pleasure, 49. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 PAINE, Robert Treat, brilliancy of po- 
 etry of, 99. American Essayists 
 Thomas, naturalized, 107; in Na- 
 tional Convention, 145; escapes 
 guillotine, 339. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 PAINTER, Ruskin on the, 295 (ist ed., 
 
 339). British Essayists, ii 
 
 PAINTERS, of the sixteenth century, 158, 
 
 93> 197- Modern History 
 
 are imitators, 302; poets and, 302, 
 
 309. Republic of Plato 
 
 PAINTING, a language, Ruskin on, 295, 
 296 (ist ed.. 339, 340). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 Italian schools of, 49 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 the Pigeon and the (fable), 7. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 PALACE, council in the (" Ishtar and 
 Izdubar"), 61-64; the happy, 133- 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 the, of clouds, of King Dushyan- 
 
 ta, 400. Hindu Literature 
 
 i life of Buddha in (" Life of 
 Buddha"), 304; grief at, over his 
 departure (ibid.), 336, 337; de- 
 parture of Buddha from (ibid.), 
 324. Sacred Books of the East 
 
 mayors of the, 217; usurp the 
 
 throne, 261. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 PALACES, royal, why excluded from 
 Lombard cities, 296. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 PAL.SOLOGUS, Sophia, wife of Ivan III, 
 54. Modern History 
 
 PALAIS- ROYAL, change in use of, 45; 
 spouting at, 136, 147, 174, 208. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 PALAMEDES, interest of conversing with, 
 
 35- Plato's Dialogues 
 
 Agamemnon and, in the play, 218. 
 
 Republic of Plata 
 
 PALATINATE, ravage of, by Louis XIV, 
 414. History of English People, Hi 
 
 the, adopts the Protestant faith, 
 
 87. History of the Popes, i 
 
 affairs of the, 10, 18, 25, 32, 37; 
 
 Casimir of the, marches to Cologne, 
 78; Elector Frederick of, joins the 
 union, 283; is chosen King of Bo- 
 hemia, 306; is defeated by the Im- 
 perialists, 308. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 war of the, 131. Modern History 
 
 PALESTINE, region of ancient Syria, 22; 
 regions constituting, 22; chief cities 
 of, 22, 393; mountains of, 23; river 
 of, 23; location of, 393- 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 northern, 241; southern, 252. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 commercial value of the settle- 
 ments in, 58. Middle Ages, in 
 PALESTRINA, Giovanni Pierluigi da, mu- 
 sical composer, 344 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes t i 
 PALMERSTON, Henry John Temple, Vis- 
 count, biography of, 118 (ist ed., 
 156); arbitration, 119-130 (ist ed., 
 157-168); Stanley's funeral oration 
 on, 349-357 (ist ed., 415-423). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 Henry John Temple, Viscount, 
 
 133, 136, 137- 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 PAMFILI, splendid palace of, 53. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 
 Camillo, nephew of the pontiff, 30, 
 
 35 et seq. History of -the Popes, iii 
 
 PAN, explanation of the fable of, 64-70; 
 
 the chase of, or learned experience, 
 
 140. Advancement of Learning 
 
 comprehensive idea of, 235. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 PANDARUS, author of the violation of 
 
 the oaths, 61; Menelaus wounded 
 
 by, 93. Republic of Plato 
 
 PANDECTS, commentary on the, 349. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 discovery of the, 133, 134- 
 
 Middle Ages, iii 
 
 PANICS, causes of, 48; the result of 
 fluctuation in interest, 157. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 PANIS, Advocate, in governing commit- 
 tee, "108; Beaumarchais and, 117; 
 confidant of Danton, 123. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 PANOPE, character in " Phaedra," 325- 
 
 375. Classic Drama, i 
 
 PANS, Story of the Brahman and the, 
 
 77. Hindu Literature 
 
 PANTHEISM, cause of a leaning toward, 
 
 among democratic nations, 33, 34; 
 
 progress of, in our age, 33; fitness 
 
 of, for democratic ages, 34. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 Mazzini on, 398 (ist ed., 472). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 universal, 141. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 PANTHEON, Assyrian, 197. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 first occupant of, 372. 
 
 French Revolution, i
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 169 
 
 PANTHEON, the, at Rome, 50. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 PANTOUM, a Malayan form of versifica- 
 tion, v, vi. Malayan Literature 
 PANZA, Sancho, Heine on, 299 (ist ed., 
 373)- 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 PAPACY, struggles of, originating in 
 translation of the holy see to Avi- 
 gnon, 171. Civilisation in Europe 
 
 Mortimer's hatred of (" Mary 
 
 Stuart ")f 253. Classic Drama, if 
 
 claims of, to the English Church, 
 
 176, 291, 292; its jurisdiction re- 
 jected, 415, 416. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 Mary's submission to, 18; re- 
 jected again, 38. 
 
 History of English People, it 
 
 the, in connection with the 
 
 Prankish Empire, -10 et passim. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 PAPAL POWER, first germ of the, 91, 97; 
 encroachments of, on the hierarchy, 
 99; kings compelled to succumb to, turr 
 
 ipo; further interference with regal E 
 
 rights by the, 101; innovations of 
 Pope Nicholas II, 113; opposition 
 of, to investitures, no, 118, 119; 
 height of the, in the thirteenth cen- 
 tury, 130, 133; encroachments of, on 
 episcopal elections, 138; mandates 
 of, and their abuse, 140; pretext of, 
 for taxing the clergy, 142, 143; de- 
 cline of the, 157; growing resistance 
 to, 160, 161, 162, 163; effects of 
 the Concordat of Aschaffenbure on, 
 176; decline of, in Italy and its 
 causes, 181. Middle Ages, it 
 
 PAPER FROM LINEN, when invented, 173 
 and note p. Middle Ages, Hi 
 
 PAPER MONEY, 181. Goethe's Annals 
 PAPYRUS, use of, for manuscripts, iii. 
 
 Baby Ionian- Assyrian Literature 
 
 use of, vi. Egyptian Literature 
 
 PARACELSUS, medical theories of, -in; 
 influence of school of, 128. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 theory of, regarding nutrition ab- 
 surd, 450, 451. Novum Organum 
 EARADISE, man's first acts in, 25. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 the terrestrial, Dante's wander- 
 ings in, 256 et seq. ; the origin and 
 characteristics of, 258-260. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 creation of (poem Yaziji Oglu), 
 
 73; Mohammedan legend of, 212 et 
 
 seq. Turkish Literature 
 
 PARADISE REGAINED, superiority of, 204 
 
 (ist ed., 241). English Essayists, it 
 
 PARAGUAY, Jesuits in, 336, note. 
 
 History of the Popes, it 
 
 experiment of Jesuits in, 209. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 condition of, under the Jesuits, 
 
 35. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 PARAPATIH TOULOUS TOUKANG SIKARI, 
 legend of, no. Malayan Literature 
 PARAS-AL-BAHRI (" Sea-horse "), legend 
 of, 99. Malayan Literature 
 
 PARENTS, children and, Buddhist teach- 
 ing relating to relationship of, 280, 
 note. Japanese Literoturt 
 
 PARENTS, claims of children on, 222. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 the oldest and most indispensable 
 
 of friends, 276; and children in the 
 state, 152; anxieties of, 156. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 PARIS, origin of the city, 8; police in 
 1750, 13; ship Ville-de-Paris, 40; 
 riot of Palais-de-Justice, 76; beauti- 
 fied, in 1788, 86; election, 1789, 
 1 06; troops called to, 135; military 
 preparations in, 145; July Four- 
 teenth, cry for arms, 153, 161; 
 search for arms, 155; Bailly, Mayor 
 of, 173; trade-strikers in, 204; La- 
 fayette patrols, 209; October Fifth, 
 propositions to Louis, 236; Louis in, 
 247; foreigners flock in, 267; Jour- 
 nals, 273-275, 340, 341, 355; bill- 
 stickers, 274, 340; undermined, 297, 
 359; after Champ-de-Mars Federa- 
 tion, 306; on Nancy affair, 333; on 
 death of Mirabeau, 370; on flight 
 to Varennes, 389-391; on King's re- 
 turn, 408. French Revolution, i 
 Directory suspends Petion, 64; 
 enlisting, 1792, 72; on forfeiture of 
 King, 79; Sections, rising of, 81; 
 August Tenth, prepares for Insur- 
 rection, 81-84; Municipality sup- 
 planted, 84; statues torn down, 
 King and Queen imprisoned, 97; 
 September, 1792, 136; names printed 
 on house-door. 221; in insurrection, 
 Girondins, May, 1793, .234, 235; 
 Municipality in red nightcaps, 297; 
 brotherly supper, 323; like a huge 
 Mahlstrom, 339; Sections to be 
 abolished, 346; brightened up, 1795, 
 346-348; Gilt Youth, 349. 
 
 French Revolution, it 
 
 English students at, 165, 168; 
 
 Henry VI crowned at, 344; declares 
 for Charles VII, 345- 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 peace of, 38, 136; surrenders to 
 
 the Allies, 122, 127. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 seditions at, 60; fear of the Nor- 
 mans, no. Middle Ages, i 
 
 population of the city in early 
 
 times, 198. Middle Ages, iii 
 
 the Aissaoua in (poem Qaddour 
 
 ben Omar ben Beuyna), 195. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 Matthew, 180, 181. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 PARISH, on the, in England, 454. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 PARKER. Matthew, Archbishop of Can- 
 terbury, 36, 63. 
 
 History of English People, it 
 PAR KM AN, Francis, biography of, 418 
 (ist ed., 436); on "James Feni- 
 more Cooper," 419-433 (ist ed., 
 437-4SI)- American Essayists 
 
 PAELEMENT, the, of Paris, re-established, 
 27; patriotic, 55, 73; on registering 
 edicts, 71; against taxation, 72, 73; 
 remonstrates, at Versailles, 72; ar- 
 rested, 74; origin of, 74; nature of, 
 corrupt 75; at Troyes, yields, 77; 
 Royal Session in, 79-81; how to be 
 tamed, 85; oath and declaration of, 
 87; firmness of, 87-90; scene in,
 
 370 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 and dismissal of, 89; reinstated, 97; 
 unpopular, 101; summons Dr. Guil- 
 lotin, no; abolished 258. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 PARLEMENTS, provincial, adhere to Paris, 
 74, 81; rebellious, 84, 88; exiled, 
 91; grand deputations of, 91; rein- 
 stated, 97; abolished, 258. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 PARLIAMENT, power exercised by, 408 
 
 (ist ed., 464). British Essayists, 
 
 the benefits of, Landor on, 33. 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 speech of Cromwell on the disso- 
 lution of, 65-86 (ist ed., 101-122); 
 constitutional basis of, 77 (ist ed., 
 113); bill of, regarding power of 
 life and death, in (ist ed., 147). 
 British Orators, i 
 
 Houses of, ministerial methods in 
 
 regard to, 364 (ist ed., 430). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 affection of, for King, 6; affairs 
 of King in, referred to chancellor 
 and treasurer, 7; gratitude of King 
 to, for granting subsidies, 17; order 
 of, to secure all who sat as judges 
 at the late King's death, 93; order 
 of, that the 2gth of May, the King's 
 birthday, be forever kept a day of 
 thanksgiving, 100. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 British writers on the omnipo- 
 tence of the English, 368, 369. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 Commons summoned to, 195; 
 growth in thirteenth century, 214- 
 224; changes in its composition, 285; 
 two Houses, 286; superseded by 
 permanent committee, 323; deposes 
 Richard II and elects Henry IV, 
 325; position of, under House of 
 Lancaster, 326; importance of, dur- 
 ing Wars of the Roses, 356, 361; 
 decline under Edward IV, 362: re- 
 . vival under Richard III, 370; Hen- 
 ry VII's dealings with, 372; strug- 
 gle of, with Wolsey, 401; revival 
 of, after his fall, 411; undertakes 
 Church reform, 412. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 revival of, under Cromwell, 2; 
 opposes Mary's Church policy, 20; 
 position under Elizabeth, 67-7 1 ; ad- 
 monition to, 151; of 1604, 165, 1 66; 
 of 1606, 167; of 1610, 168; of 1614, 
 170; of 1620, 176-180; of 1624, 
 182; of 1625, 183; of 1628, 190- 
 195; Irish, under Wentworth, 213, 
 216; Short, 230; Long, its proceed- 
 ings in 1640, 235, 236; in 1641, 238; 
 Grand Remonstrance, 242; schemes 
 of Church reform, 242, 243; five 
 members, 243, 244; prepares for 
 war, 246, 247; dealings with relig- 
 ion, 264, 265, 267; with the army, 
 267-272; the Rump, 276, 278, 279, 
 283-289; the " Barebones," 291, 
 292; of 1655, 303-306; of 1658, 308; 
 of 1659, 510; Convention, 333-337! 
 the Cavalier, 337-342; Scottish, the 
 " Drunken," 352; of 1672, 376, 379; 
 of 1680, 381, 382; struggle of, with 
 Charles II, 363, 367; Danby's deal- 
 ings with, 371; Roman Catholics ex- 
 
 cluded from, 371; Oxford, 384, 385; 
 of 1686, 394; James II 's attempt to 
 regulate, 398; under James II, 420; 
 position after the Revolution 421; 
 of 1690, 425; of 1696, 435; of 1698, 
 437; of 17.01, 440; composition of, 
 after union with Scotland, 425, 453. 
 History of English People, ii 
 PARLIAMENT, reform of, 50, 68, 74, 118, 
 119, 132, 137, 138; relations with 
 the press, 51; its independence re- 
 stored, 64, 76, 98, 99; of 1784, 69; 
 rejects free trade, 76, 100; under 
 the Georges. 97, 98; after union 
 with Ireland, 101; action of, as a 
 Regency, 101; of 1832, 132; of 1833 
 and 1835, 132; of 1859, 137; of 
 1868, 138; of 1874, 138. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 the, of Paris, constitution and 
 
 sittings of the, 210; the registration 
 of royal decrees confided to it, 212; 
 establishment of its independence 
 by Louis XI, 213. Middle Ages, i 
 
 the, of England, constituent ele- 
 ments of the, 269; county represen- 
 tation in, 277; knights of the shire, 
 how elected, 278, 282; first sum- 
 moning of inhabitants of cities and 
 boroughs to, 289; division of, into 
 two Houses, 298; complaint of the 
 Commons in 1309, 300; concurrence 
 of both Houses in legislation made 
 necessary, 308; the interference of, 
 in matters of war and peace, 312, 
 313; protest of the Commons against 
 lavish expenditure of, 318: their 
 charges against the Earl of Suffolk, 
 325; submission of Richard to their 
 demands, 328, 329; they fall under 
 his displeasure, 332; necessity of 
 deposing Richard, 339; exclusive 
 right of taxation by the Commons, 
 340; their first petition in English, 
 347; introduction of bills, public 
 and private, 348; parliamentary in- 
 terference with royal expenditure, 
 349; parliamentary advice sought 
 on public affairs, 352; infringe- 
 ments on liberty of speech, 357; 
 contested elections and proceedings 
 thereon, 363, 364; reluctance of 
 boroughs to send members, 369; in 
 whom the right to vote was vested, 
 370, 37i; constitution of the House 
 of Lords, 374; qualification of spir- 
 itual barons, 375. Middle Ages, ii 
 
 the Long, 125, 126. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Commons' House of, 405. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 the French, 147; becomes a fixed 
 
 body, 148. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 PARMA, conferred on a Spanish prince, 
 
 129. History of the Popes, Hi 
 
 Alexander Farnese, Duke of, gov- 
 erns ably in the Netherlands, 70. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 Prince of, 113, 115, 117. 
 
 Modern History 
 PARR, Catharine, n. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 PARSIMONY, Nabi Efendi on, 187. 
 
 Turkish Literature
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 71 
 
 PARTHENON, result of surplus from 
 tribute, 17. Political Economy, i 
 PARTHIA, part of the Highland of South- 
 western Asia, 21 ; position and ex- 
 tent of, 21 ; a narrow but fertile 
 territory, 21; bounded on the north 
 by Sagartia, 21; kingdom of, 254; 
 history of, 472; geographical out- 
 line of the empire of, 472; large 
 proportion of, uninhabitable, 473; 
 empire of, divided into provinces, 
 473! people of, 477; first period of, 
 477; second, 479; constitution of, 
 480; third period of, 484; end of 
 the empire of, 488. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 the, of classical authors, 244; the 
 
 country of, 248, 249. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 PARTIES, most pernicious, 48. 
 
 American Essayist* 
 
 usefulness of, in free countries, 
 
 39. American Orators, i 
 
 the leading epochs in the history 
 
 of, 44. American Orators, ti 
 
 must exist in a free country, 283 
 
 (ist ed., 393). British Orators, i 
 
 political jurisdiction of, 107-109; 
 
 discriminated, 174; a necessary evil 
 of free governments, 174; origin of, 
 174; of the United States, 174; of 
 the American Revolution, 175; ef- 
 fect of loss of balance in, 179; two 
 chief weapons of, 180. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 characteristics of, in democratic 
 
 countries, 94. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 extinction of, a cause of alarm, 
 
 283. Federalist 
 
 PARTING (poem), 262. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 PARTISANSHIP, influence of, 44, 45. 
 
 American Essayists 
 PARTNERSHIP, characteristics of, 390. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 two forms of, 275; system of, in 
 
 American trading ships to China, 
 275, 276; system of, in Cornish 
 mines, 276; system of, in whaling 
 ships, 276; experiment in, tried by 
 M. Leclaire, 277, 278; laws of, 400; 
 limited liability in, 401 ; under the 
 name of " commandite," 402-409; 
 best law of, found in the New Eng- 
 land States, 409. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 PARTY, one of the expedients of, to ac- 
 quire influence within particular dis- 
 tricts, 36; warning against the bane- 
 ful effects of the spirit of, 38. 
 
 American Orators f i 
 contests, on violent, 43 ; animosity 
 and abuse in the United States, 45; 
 Federal, on the treasonable views 
 of the, 135; democratic, the consti- 
 tution of the, 202; the history of 
 the, 203; the origin of the present, 
 203; derivation of the strength of 
 the, 205; the United States Govern- 
 ment under the conduct of the, 206. 
 American Orators, ii 
 Tory, the, known as that of pro- 
 tection, 264 (ist ed., 330). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 PARTY, Washington's idea of, vii. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 PASCAL, Blaise, on advantages of men 
 of quality, 256. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 Blaise, 300, 400. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 Blaise, 25, 306. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 Blaise, saying of, 114. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 PASCHAL II, Pope, opposition to investi- 
 tures by, 117 and note o. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 PASSAU, truce of, 90. Modern History 
 
 welcome at, for Uta's children, 
 
 260. Nibelungenlied 
 
 PASSION, Burton on, 34, 35, 37 (ist ed., 
 42, 43, 45); Temple on, 97 (ist 
 ed., 141); Stanhope on, 263-267 (ist 
 ed., 307-311); Hume on the deli- 
 cacy of, 291-294 (ist ed., 335-338). 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 guilty, Theseus on (" Phsedra "), 
 
 357- Classic Drama, i 
 
 either slave or mistress, 10. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 nothing has been accomplished 
 
 without, 23. Philosophy of History 
 
 PASSIONS, agitated by great interests, 
 
 270. American Orators, i 
 
 Montaigne on, 59 (ist ed., 119). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 the, tyranny of, 3; fostered by 
 
 poetry, 313. Republic of Plato 
 
 PASSOVER, the " Talmud on the, vii, 5, 
 86. Hebrew Literature 
 
 PASSOVER HYMN (poem Halevi), 384. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 PATAGONIA, rudeness and barbarism of 
 the southern races in, 81. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 PATENTS, considerations of the provision 
 in the Constitution for, 235. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 relation of, to monopolies, 434. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 PATERNAL ADVICE, Nabi Efendi on, 171. 
 Turkish Literature 
 PATERNITY, idea of, 133. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 
 denial of the divine (" Koran "), 
 
 221. Sacred Books of tha East 
 
 PATHFINDER, The, Parkman on Cooper's 
 novel, 424 (ist ed., 442). 
 
 American Essayists 
 PATHOS, in Moorish literature, iv. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 PATHS, Of Receiving (" Book of the 
 
 Dead "), 96. Egyptian Literature 
 
 PATIENCE, indispensable quality of, 265 
 
 (ist ed., 285). American Orators, ii 
 
 Dante's vision of examples of, 
 
 204. Divine Comedy 
 
 the ornament of a man, 54. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 PATKANIAN. Raphael. " Spring in Exile " 
 (poem), 48; " The Woe of Araxes " 
 (poem), 49; "The Armenian Maid- 
 en" (poem), 51; "One of a Thou- 
 sand" (poem), 52; "Longing" 
 (poem), 53. Armenian Literature 
 PATKUL, John Reinhold, 13; besieges 
 Riga, 29; in battle on the Duina, 
 37; enters Muscovite service, 72,
 
 272 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 73; ambassador to Saxony, 72, 73; 
 arrested at Dresden, 73; delivered 
 to Charles XII and executed, 81, 
 82: remains taken to Warsaw, 83. 
 
 Charles XII 
 PATRIARCH, the power of the, 319. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 in China, the monarch is chief 
 
 as, H2. Philosophy of History 
 
 PATRIARCHATE, the appointment to the, 
 at Constantinople, 339. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 PATRIARCHS, metropolitan, instituted, 9. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 the, 46. Physics and Politics 
 
 PATRICIANS, the relation of the, and 
 plebeians, 285. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 privileges of the, under the kings 
 
 of Rome, 166; humbled by Servius 
 Tullius, 1 66. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 PATRICK, St., Renan on, 412, 443 (ist 
 ed., 486, 517); delightful legends 
 of, 444 (ist ed., 518). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 PATRIOT, true, characteristics of a, 121; 
 consummate, Demosthenes desires 
 to acquire the character of a, 303; 
 zealous, Demosthenes maintains the 
 post of a, 408. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 PATRIOTISM, as united with humanity 
 
 and compassion, 132; definition of, 
 
 291. American Orators, i 
 
 the sentiment of, 306 (ist ed., 
 
 326). American Orators, it 
 
 governing principle of Greeks, 186 
 
 (ist ed., 222). British Essayists, ii 
 
 on the exclusive title of, 146 (ist 
 
 ed., 246); in the jury box, 357 (ist 
 ed.^ 467). British Orators, i 
 
 Emmet's principles of morality 
 
 and, 99 (ist ed., 115). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 how dependent on power, 65; in- 
 fluence of laws upon, 92; nature 
 of, in the United States, 163; in- 
 stinctive and disinterested, 345; 
 founded on reason and share in 
 government, 245, 246; founded on 
 sentiment, 245; progressiveness of, 
 245; why not found among leaders 
 of the people in America, 272. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 garrulous, of Americans, 235; not 
 
 known in Middle Ages, 245. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 the aim of, 312. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 PATROCLUS, cruel vengeance taken by 
 Achilles for, 73; his treatment of 
 the wounded Eurypylus, 91. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 PATRONAGE, as connected with the Presi- 
 dency of the United States, 123, 
 124, 129, 134. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 PATTERN, the heavenly, 194, 238, 297. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 PATTES DE MOUCHE, Les, play by Vic- 
 torien Sardou, 443-502. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 
 PJ, the town of, the castle erected at, 
 by Count de Foix, 303. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 PAUL, character in " Les Pattes de 
 Mouche," 443-502. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 
 Czar of Russia, 105, 106. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 St., caution of, against vain phi- 
 losophy, 3; application of his learn- 
 ing, 27; accusations of, against the 
 Cretans, 226. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 St., teaching of, at Athens, 5. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 Vincent de, religious reforma- 
 tions and charitable institutions of, 
 297. History of the Popes, ii 
 PAUL II, Pope, life of, by Canensius, 53. 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Pope, abandons the policy of 
 
 Pius II, 15. Modern History 
 
 PAUL III, Alessandro Farnese, Pope, 
 pontificate of, 164-186. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Alessandro Farnese, Pope, his 
 
 pontificate, 21. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 PAUL IV, Giovanni Pietro Caraffa, Pope, 
 reign of, 192-217 et seq. ; life of, by 
 Caracciolo, 53, note. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Giovanni Pietro Caraffa, Pope, 
 
 reign of, 152. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 PAUL V, Camillo Borghese, Pope, 55. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 
 PAULET, Sir Amias, character in Mary 
 
 Stuart," 239-367. Classic Drama, ii 
 
 PAUSANIAS, the " Periegesis Helladis " 
 
 of, ii ; misconduct of, 143. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Demosthenes raises altars to, 324. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 of the deme of Cerameis with 
 
 Procidus, 161. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 PAVIA, the taking of, by storm by 
 
 Bonaparte, 35. British Orators, 
 
 the battle of, 404. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 charities of, 121. 
 
 History of the Popes, 
 
 the battle of, 69, 70. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 PAYKUL, condemnation of, 83; claims 
 the secret of making gold, 83. 
 
 Charles XII 
 PAYMENTS, the " Talmud " on, 72. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 PAZZI, conspiracy of the, Balzac on the, 
 262 (ist ed., 336). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 Francesco de, conspires against 
 the Medici, 394; Rinato dissuades 
 the conspirators, 396; its execution, 
 398; conspirators taken and exe- 
 cuted, 401; the family of, dispersed, 
 402. History of Florence 
 
 PEACE, delights of, 249; state of, 298; 
 an honorable, 437. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 two are required to make, 320 
 
 (ist ed., 430); what it would secure 
 for Bonaparte, 327 (ist ed., 437); 
 public opinion for, with France, 
 334 dst ed., 444). 
 
 Bnttsh Orators, t
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 273 
 
 PEACE, Bonaparte's interest in making, 
 40; England's love of, 49; attempts 
 made for, in 1797, frustrated by the 
 French, 51; Canning on the im- 
 portance of the continuance of, 57 
 (ist ed., 73); England attached to, 
 will not repel war, 120 (ist ed., 
 158); the value of, to the Christian. 
 184 (ist ed., 230). 
 
 British Orators, it 
 
 the Empire is (epigram of Louis 
 
 Napoleon), 412. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 democratic nations naturally de- 
 sirous of, 277 et seq. ; effect of, on 
 democratic armies, 288, 289. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 the continuance of the present, 
 Demosthenes urges the necessity of, 
 81; Philip's treachery concerning 
 the, 98; violating the, Diopithes ac- 
 cused of, 1 08; exhortation to, per- 
 son to whom the, should be ad- 
 dressed, 165; real,' not made by 
 Philip with Athenians, 191; oppor- 
 tunity of concluding the first, 298; 
 author of this first, 370. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 in America, due to union, 223. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 Vishnu-Sarman on, 71. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 temple of, mutilated by Paul V, 
 
 55 et seq. History of the Popes, Hi 
 
 PEACE-OFFERINGS, the " Talmud " on, 
 
 156. Hebrew Literature 
 
 PEACOCKS, the, and the Swans, Treaty 
 
 between, 71. Hindu Literature 
 
 PEARL OF LORDSHIP, Praise of the (" The 
 
 Rose and the Nightingale "), 248. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 PEARLS, the (poem), 240. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 PEASANT, the, and the Workman, 169. 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 revolt, the, 308, i 14. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 PEASANT PROPRIETORS, 246-285; opinions 
 concerning, 246; as found in Switz- 
 erland, 248; as found in Norway, 
 253; as found jn Germany, 256; as 
 found in Belgium, 261; as found 
 in Channel Islands, 266; as found 
 in France, 268; stimulation of in- 
 dustry by, 272; training of intelli- 
 gence by, 275; promotion of fore- 
 thought by, 276; population affected 
 by, 277; subdivision of land effected 
 by, 285. Political Economy, i 
 
 PEASANTS, inability of the Bishop of 
 Clonfert to make good Protestants 
 of the, 151 (ist ed., 191). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 French, Michelet on, 274, 275. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 PEDESTAL, Hugo on the, 319, 320 (ist 
 ed., 393, 394)- 
 
 French, German, Italtan Essays 
 PEDLER, evolution of the, 38. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 PEDRO, Don, King of Castile, character 
 and family of, 91, 92; excommuni- 
 cation of, 92; flight of, 92; gains 
 the aid of the Prince of Wales, 94; 
 
 victory of, at Navarretta, 106 et 
 seq.; treachery of, no; murder of, 
 by his brother, 112, 113. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 PEEL, Sir Robert, 131, 132, 134. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 P'EI, the Odes of, 135-142. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 PEMBROKE, settlement of, 203, 204. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 the Earl of, ravages Perigord, 
 
 118; besieges Bourdeilles, 122; at 
 Puirenon, 124; return of, to Eng- 
 land, with the Prince of Wales, 
 136; appointed governor of Aqui- 
 taine, 139; defeat of, at Rochelle, 
 140; the death of, 146. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 William, Earl of, resolute defi- 
 ance of Henry III by, 413. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 PEN, the, Schopenhauer on, 225 (ist 
 ed., 299). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 PENDLETON, Mr., letter delivered by, to 
 Judge Van Ness, from Hamilton to 
 Burr, 289; paper from, in regard to 
 charges of Hamilton against Burr, 
 290; paper to, from Judge Van 
 Ness concerning controversy be- 
 tween Hamilton and Burr, 291; sec- 
 ond letter from, to Judge Van Ness, 
 202; second letter to, from Judge 
 Van Ness, 293; Judge Van Ness de- 
 livers challenge from Burr to Ham- 
 ilton to, 294; General Hamilton calls 
 on, for first time, June 22, in re- 
 gard to Colonel Burr's charges, 296; 
 letter (posthumous) from Hamilton 
 to, giving reasons for desiring to 
 avoid duel with Burr, 303, 304, 305. 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 PENINSULAR WAR, the, 113-116. 
 
 History of English People, tit 
 PENITENTIAL PSALMS, some of the As- 
 syrian, 198, 200. 
 
 Baby Ionian- Assyrian Literature 
 PENITENTIAL PRAYER (poem Ezra), 
 397. Hebrew Literature 
 
 PENH, William, 288. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 William, a nonconformist, 386. 
 
 History of English People, it 
 
 William, a real Lycurgus, 35. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 PENNSYLVANIA, the people of, 88. 
 
 American Orators, it 
 
 trade statistics of, in 1704, 239 
 
 (ist ed., 349). British Orators, i 
 
 single-branched legislature of, 82, 
 
 83; slavery in, 370. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 the Constitution of, powers of 
 
 departments in, 269; powers usurped 
 by the legislature of, 275, 276; ratio 
 of representation in, 306. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 the founding of 386. 
 
 History of English People, it 
 PENSEROSO, the, peculiar manner of Mil- 
 ton displayed in, 200 (ist ed., 236). 
 British Essayists, it 
 PENTA-OUB, Theban writer. Hi, iv, 393. 
 Egyptian Literature 
 Index 13
 
 274 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 PENTECOST, 136. Hebrew Literature 
 PEOPLE, zeal of the, during Revolution- 
 ary War, 49; not to enter into 
 leagues or confederations, 72; 
 growth of the American, 328. 
 
 American Orators, % 
 
 on the, in the United States, 74; 
 
 affections of the, 107; on govern- 
 ment of, by and for the, 227; claims 
 of the colored, 273 (ist ed., 293); 
 powers of the common, 308 (ist 
 ed., 328). American Orators, ii 
 
 passionate, best natured in the 
 
 world, 263 (ist ed., 307); various 
 kinds of, in argument, 265 (ist ed., 
 309). British Essayists, i 
 
 gay temperament of French, 95 
 
 (ist ed., 131); concerning married, 
 260 (ist ed., 304). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 determination of self-willed, 125 
 
 (ist ed., 201); share of the, in their 
 government inspires them with 
 lofty sentiments, 242 (ist ed., 352); 
 character of a, determines the sort 
 of government, 257 (ist ed., 367); 
 liberty of the, and the liberty of the 
 press, sink and rise together, 340 
 (ist ed., 450); deprivations of the 
 Irish, 353 (ist ed., 463); Grattan 
 on the rights of the Irish, 361-373 
 (ist ed., 471-482); moral sense of, 
 their anchor, 385 (ist ed., 495). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 the, an ode on the love of, for 
 
 the Duke of Thaou, 133. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 speeches addressed to the, 21, 37. 
 
 Cicero's Orations 
 
 the, former political position of, 
 
 53; power and authority vested for- 
 merly in, 250; rights of the, 391. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 liberties of the, danger from 
 
 usurpation to, 106; necessity of the 
 attention of the, 122; governments 
 the agents of the, 257, 258; attach- 
 ment of the, to their respective 
 States, 258, 259; argument against 
 frequent appeal to the, 277, 278; 
 freedom of American, 316. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 Rousseau on the, 76 (ist ed., 
 
 136). 
 
 French. German, Italian Essays 
 
 life of the English, in the older 
 
 England, 2-4; religion of the Eng- 
 lish, 5, 6; conquer Britain, 8-15. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 the sovereignty of the, 128-132 et 
 
 seq. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 idle classes of the, 42, 96. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 state of the, time of Charlemagne 
 
 and his successors, 18, 19. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 lawlessness of the, 38. 
 
 Middle Ages, Hi 
 
 reason and insight given to the, 
 
 alone, 43; on the spirit of the, 50; 
 the Persians as the first historical, 
 173. Philosophy of History 
 
 PEOPLE, the, book by Michelet, 289. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 every land made dear to its, 67. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 the, sovereign in a democracy, 9; 
 
 well qualified to choose their min- 
 isters, 10 ; but not to exercise au- 
 thority themselves, 10; should act 
 only by their representatives, 154; 
 not always prepared for the recep- 
 tion of the best laws, 292. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 PEOPLE ABOVE THE CLOUDS, the, persons 
 connected with the Court of Japan, 
 18. Japanese Literature 
 
 PEOPLES, Scythia's shepherd, dwelling- 
 place of (" Prometheus Bound "), 
 26. Classic Drama, i 
 
 PIPIN, son of Charlemagne, made King 
 of France, 16; his reign and death, 
 17. History of Florence 
 
 son of Charles Martel, deposes 
 Childeric III, 8; his legislative as- 
 semblies, 181. Middle Ages, i 
 
 PEPIN D'HERISTAL, 13. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 usurpation of supremacy by, 8; 
 
 his influence over the destinies of 
 France, 100; restores the national 
 council, 180. Middle Ages, i 
 
 PIPIN LE BHEF, protects Pope Boniface, 
 13; bestows the exarchate on the 
 pontiff and his successors, 15. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 raised to the dignity of king, 361. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 PIPYS, Samuel, remarks and letters by, 
 on return of Charles II, 8i t 82, 83; 
 sailing of, to meet -the King, 88; 
 visit of, to the King, 92; visit of, 
 to tomb of Van Tromp at The 
 Hague, 92; diary of voyage from 
 Hague by, 97; appointment of, as 
 clerk of the acts, 104; warrant re- 
 ceived by, for appointment, 105; 
 diary of, on daily doings, 105, 106. 
 107; instruction given to, in regard 
 to duties of office, 108; possession 
 taken by, of the navy office, 108; 
 duties of office begun by, 109; vari- 
 ous private doings of, 109; success 
 of, in getting his seal passed, no; 
 agreement of, to give predecessor 
 50 per annum, in; oath of al- 
 legiance and supremacy and oath 
 of privy seal administered to, in; 
 statement given by, to committee 
 of parliament in regard to navy ac- 
 counts, 114; offer to, of 1,000 for 
 office of clerk of the acts, 114; ad- 
 vice to, from Lord Chancellor, how 
 to order things, etc., 116; appoint- 
 ment of, as a justice of the peace, 
 119; tea first seen by, 119; ships 
 paid off by, 120; engines drawing 
 water viewed by, 121; limbs of 
 " traytors " set up at Aldersgate, 
 viewed by, 123; peculiar chair of 
 King Harry seen by, 125; memory 
 revived of remark made by, when 
 at school, in regard to Charles I, 
 125; accounts of debts of ships 
 made up by, 126. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 275 
 
 PEPYS, Samuel, duel transcribed out of 
 diary of, 142, 143. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 PERANZUELOS, the Infanta Sevilla and 
 
 (ballad), 20. Moorish Literature 
 
 PERCENTAGE OF PROFITS, influence of, on 
 
 managers of joint-stock companies, 
 
 139. Political Economy, i 
 
 PERCEPTION, how different from sense, 
 
 130. Advancement of Learning 
 
 anticipations of, 117. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 , the soul and, 85. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 PERCY, Sir Henry, commander of the 
 frontiers, 32; loss of the pennon 
 - of, 36; at the battle of Otterbourne, 
 39 et seq. ; the capture of, 44; car- 
 ried into Scotland, 49. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 
 Sir Ralph, at Otterbourne, 39; 
 
 capture of, by Sir' John Maxwell, 
 42. Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 
 Thomas, style of ballads of, 73. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 Thomas, Lord, goes to Brittany 
 
 with Buckingham, 193. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 PERDICCAS, command of the army of 
 Asia assumed by, 177; marches 
 against Ptolemy, 178. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 King of Macedonia, 12. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 PERETTI, the family of, 13. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 
 Peretto, father of the pontiff, 
 
 303. History of the Popes, i 
 
 Zanetto, the Sclavonic ancestor 
 
 of the pontifical house, 13. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Zanetto, the Sclavonic ancestor 
 
 of the pontifical house, 13. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 PEREYRA, Walloon, account of, 267. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 Walloon, imprisonment of, 313. _ 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 PERFECTIBILITY, indefinite, of man sug- 
 gested to the Americans by prin- 
 ciple of equality, 34, 35; idea of, 
 precluded by aristocracy, 34; prac- 
 tical influence of theory of, 35. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 the impulse of, 54. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 PERFECTION, the path to, 59. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 Arnold on, 351 (ist ed., 409); 
 
 the idea of, 352 (ist ed., 410); pur- 
 suit of, 367 (ist ed., 425). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 of nature, Schiller on, 199 (ist 
 
 ed., 267). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 philosophic idea of, 19; Chris- 
 tianity gives force to, 20. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 PERFIDY, Nabi Efendi on, 192. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 PERGOLA, Agnolo della, sent by Filippo 
 Visconti against Imola, 180; defeats 
 the Florentines, 180; takes all the 
 Florentine towns in Romagna, 188; 
 
 delivers Zanobi del Pino to his at- 
 tendants, 188. History of Florence 
 PERIANDER, advice of, to Thrasybulus, 
 75, 138. Politics of Aristotle 
 
 the tyrant, 12. Republic of Plato 
 
 PERICLES, the era of, witnessed cele- 
 brated works, 381. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 the ambition of, 146. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 orations of, 3; usefulness of, to 
 
 Athens, 259, 260. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 the wisdom of, never imparted, 
 
 165; like a book, 174. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 PERIOD, Elizabethan, Lubbock on the, 
 454 (ist ed., 512). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 misfortunes of that fatal, effect 
 
 on ^Eschines of recalling the, 436. 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 on the first predatory, of Rome, 
 
 286. Philosophy of History 
 
 PERIODS, on the three, of the Roman 
 World, 281, 282; on the three, of 
 the German World, 343, 344. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 PERJURY, .^Eschines accuses Demos- 
 thenes of, 337. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 prevalence of, in the Middle Ages, 
 
 40. Middle Ages, Hi 
 
 under the Zoroastrian law 
 
 ("Zend-Avesta"), 83. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 PERLAK, legends of the country of, 103, 
 
 104, 106. Malayan Literature 
 
 PERMA DIOUANA, legend of the elephant, 
 
 107. Malayan Literature 
 
 PERNAU, landing of Charles XII at, 32. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 PERSECUTION, the history of, 185. 
 
 American Essayists 
 at Venice, 146 et seq.; of Prot- 
 estants in England, 255. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 ;-at Venice, of Catholics and Jes- 
 uits by Queen Elizabeth, 1 1 1 et seq. ; 
 in the Netherlands, 38, 43; of 
 priests and Jesuits by James I, 330; 
 in Poland, 270 et seq.; in Ger- 
 many, 355. History of the Popes, ii 
 PERSEUS, allegory of, explained, 70-73. 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 victory of, in Thessaly, 227. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 PERSEVERANCE, the doctrine of, 122 (ist 
 ed., 198). British Orators, i 
 
 PERSIA, part of the highland of South- 
 western Asia, 20; position and ex- 
 tent of, 20; soil and physical char- 
 acter of, described, 20: rivers of. 
 20; course of rivers of, 20; chief 
 cities of, 20; relations which bound, 
 to Media, 77; composed of two 
 classes of people, 77; revolution* 
 in the government of, 88; ultimate 
 arbiter of Greek quarrels, 154; in- 
 dependence of the nations of, 258; 
 description of, 474. 
 
 Ancient History 
 -domination of Armenia by, v. 
 
 Armenian Literaturt
 
 276 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 PERSIA, campaigns of Assur-nasir-pal in, 
 165. Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 extensive dominions of, n, 14, 
 
 is; government of, 12; army of, at 
 Marathon, 23; inferiority of, in 
 point of arms, 24; defeat of, at 
 Marathon, 25; soldiers of, killed at 
 Marathon, 26; pride of, then first 
 broken, 30; empire of, crushed by 
 Alexander at Arbela, 79. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 punishment of crime in, 16-19. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 King of, the, alarmed by accounts 
 
 of Philip's growing power, 130; 
 court of, alarmed at fame of Philip's 
 army, 154; preparation for war 
 with, mention of, recalls to Athe- 
 nians glorious days of their ances- 
 tors, 201 ; affairs of, Demosthenes' 
 attitude toward the, 224; King of, 
 downfall of the, 317. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 legends of, 166 et seq. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 romantic interest attached to, iii; 
 
 literary geniuses of, iii, xiii; Semitic 
 and Hellenic influences upon, iii, 
 iv; characteristics of poetry of, iv; 
 glorious past of, how kept alive, v; 
 effect on, of fall of Umayyid caliphs 
 at Damascus, v; ancient traditions 
 of, v; heroic age of, 3. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 
 on the unity of, 114; empire of, 
 
 114; on the history of, 173-222. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 orders to kings of, irrevocable, 
 
 27; Sophi of, dethroned because he 
 had been too sparing of blood, 27; 
 vast extent of, a source of weak- 
 ness, 130; an excellent custom in, 
 206. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 PERSIANS, the, appear to have fo_rmed a 
 part of a great Aryan migration, 77. 
 Ancient History 
 
 characteristics of the, 188; the 
 
 wars with the, 256-258. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 the, averse to navigation, 341. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 a false but useful doctrine of the, 
 
 40. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 PERSON, the skilled, cannot err, 17. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 PERSONS, the position taken by individ- 
 uals as, 316. Philosophy of History 
 PERSONS ONE WOULD WISH TO HAVE SEEN, 
 Harlitt on, 47-60 (ist ed., 77-9)- 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 PERTH. Duke of, request of, to Mr. 
 Alves to inform citizens of Edin- 
 burgh of favorable treatment by 
 his Roval Highness. 387; Carlisle 
 surrenders to (November, 1745). 
 428. Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 Convocation of, 238. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 PERTINACITY, American, 188. 
 
 Democracy America, i 
 PERTINAX, crown of Rome offered to, 
 428; after acceptance of crown, 
 finds himself friendless, 428. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 PERU, discoverers of New Atlantis sailed 
 from, 103; early expedition to New 
 Atlantis, 115. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 conquest of, by Pizarro, 154. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 mines of, as affecting cost of gold 
 
 and silver, 179. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 PERUGIA, seized by Pope Julius II, 39, 
 265; its inhabitants, 263; revolts 
 against Pope Paul III, 275. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 PERWAWNA, a warrant issued by Mr. 
 Middleton for the collection of 
 rents, 439 (ist ed., 549). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 PESTILENCE, the "Talmud" on, 213. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 PETER, King of Castile (surnamed " the 
 Cruel "), succession of crimes per- 
 petrated by, 434. Middle Ages, i 
 St., examination of Dante by the 
 spirit of, 385-387; condemnation of 
 covetousness of popes by, 396, 397; 
 enthroned, 419. Divine Comedy 
 
 PETER I, Czar of Russia (surnamed 
 "the Great"), Motley on, 299-349; 
 succeeds Theodore, 301; marriage 
 of, 302; as an accomplished ship- 
 builder, 309; Bishop Burnet on, 
 310, 311, 312; determines to occi- 
 dentalize his empire, 314; dena- 
 tionalizes his subjects, 315; perse- 
 verance of, 316; appoints himself 
 head of the Church, 320; makes a 
 second tour in Europe, accompanied 
 by Catharine, 330; kneels at tomb 
 of Cardinal Richelieu, 330; Mar- 
 gravine of Baireuth's description of, 
 330; death of, 343; celebrated co- 
 lossal statue of, 344, 345. 
 
 American Essayists 
 Czar of Russia (surnamed " the 
 Great "), conspires against Charles 
 XII, n, 22; conquests and domin- 
 ions of, 13 et seq.; his education 
 and career, 16 et seq.; founds St. 
 Petersburg, 2_i, 71; Charles XII's 
 campaign against, 30 et seq.; meets 
 Frederick Augustus at Birzen. 37; 
 increasing power of, 70, 71; military 
 skill, 71;. builds up a navy, 71; 
 captures Nanra, 7 1 ; his humanity, 
 71; demands release of Patkul, 81; 
 retires to Lithuania, 86; flight from 
 Grodno, 95; proposes peace, 98; 
 threatens Mazeppa, 101; battle of 
 Liesna, 102-104; advances into the 
 Ukraine, 105; at siege of Poltava, 
 107; battle of Poltava, 109 et seq.; 
 returns to Moscow, 131; disaster at 
 the Pruth, 141; makes peace with 
 Turkey, 145, 146; takes Aland, 195; 
 visits Holland, 215; visits France, 
 217. Charles XII 
 
 Czar of Russia (surnamed " the 
 
 Great"), his character, 286; de- 
 feats Charles XII. See PULTOWA. 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Czar of Russia (surnamed " the 
 
 Great "), compared with Charle- 
 magne, 13. Middle Ages, i
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 277 
 
 P*TER I, Czar of Russia (surnamed " the 
 Great ") his mode of dealing with 
 petitions, 204; his levy of taxes, 
 209; his sumptuary laws, 298. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 PETER II, King of Aragon, surrenders 
 his kingdom to the Pope, 128. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 ftETER III, Czar of Russia, military ex- 
 ercises enforced by, 87; life of, 92; 
 access to apartments of, forbidden 
 by Empress, 93; masquerades by, 
 94; play at two-handed ombre by, 
 100; training of dogs by, 109. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 
 King of Aragon, spirit of, seen by 
 
 Dante, 171. Divine Comedy 
 
 King of Aragon, assists John of 
 
 Procida, 399. Middle Ages, i 
 
 PETER IV, King of Aragon, character 
 
 and reign of, 457. Middle Ages, i 
 
 PETER THE HERMIT, replies to Godfrey's 
 
 address to bis warriors, 7, 8, 220. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 FSTION, account of, 123; Dutch-built, 
 
 255; and D'Espremenil, 363; to be 
 
 mayor, 365; Varennes, meets kings, 
 
 407; and royalty, 408. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 at close of Assembly, 7; in Lon- 
 don, 9; Mayor of Pans, 44; in 
 Twentieth June, 61; suspended, 64; 
 reinstated, 71; welcomes Marseil- 
 lais, 77; Royalty and, 82; August 
 Tenth, in Tuileries, 82; rebukes 
 Septemberers, 136; in National Con- 
 vention, 144; declines Mayorship, 
 1 68; and his violin, 218; against 
 Mountain, 228; retreat of, to Bor- 
 deaux, 250-262; end of, 271. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 of famishing French, 31; at 
 Fatherland's altar, 413. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 ITION OF GRIEVANCE, 169, 170; Mil- 
 lenary, 1 60; of Right, 190, 191. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 FBTITIONS, American, slighted by Great 
 
 Britain, 58. American Orator -s_, i 
 
 change of, in statutes professing 
 
 to embody them, 287. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 PETRARCH, scholarship introduced by, 
 159 (ist ed., 195); admiration for, 
 159 (ist ed., 195)- 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 references to, 126, 185, 190. 
 
 Engltsh Literature, i 
 
 lines from, 323. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 influence of, on Italian literature, 
 
 54. History of the Popes, i 
 
 on the state of France in 1360, 
 
 53, note >), extravagant views of, 
 relative to Rome, 340, note o. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 personal characteristics of, 165, 
 
 note a. Middle Ages, tit 
 
 PETRONIUS, commands of, regarding an- 
 nual assemblies in Rome, why dis- 
 continued, 26. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 
 PETRONIUS, Sainte-Beuve on, 359 (ist 
 ed., 433). 
 
 F rench, German, Italian Essays 
 PETT, Commissioner, arrival of, to make 
 things ready for King on board 
 ship, 91. Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 PEVENSEY, on the coast of Sussex, the 
 spot where William of Normandy 
 landed before the battle of Hast- 
 ings, 180. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 William lands at, 97. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 PFYFFER, Ludwig, founds Jesuit college 
 at Lucerne, 63. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 PH.JEDO, the, authenticity of, 2; present 
 at Socrates' death, 77 et seq. ; nar- 
 rates the " Phaedo " to Echecrates 
 of Phlius, 77; Socrates plays with 
 his hair, 112; Phaedo and Simmias, 
 126. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 PHJEDRA, play, 323-375; character in 
 " Phaedra," 325-375. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 PHALANX, Macedonian, the, invincible 
 until opposed to Romans, 169. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Macedonian, the, described, 67; 
 
 strength of, 67-69. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Macedonian, the, a development 
 
 of the Theban, v. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 PHARAOH, hymn to, 345. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 blasphemy of, 298. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 PHASIS, chief town of Colchis, 20; posi- 
 tion of, 20; a Greek settlement, 20. 
 Ancient History 
 
 eastern extremity of the Grecian 
 
 world, 134. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 PHEIDIAS, an Athenian, the statuary of, 
 
 156, 157. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 PHENOMENA, social, Huxley on, 437 (ist 
 
 ed., 495). British Essayists, ii 
 
 an analysis of, in relation to 
 
 cognition, 37, 38; one division of 
 all objects, 156. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 PHILADELPHIA, Congress at, 55-58. . 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 PHILADELPHIA, income obtained from 
 Egypt by, 199; fame of, 199; mili- 
 tary force maintained by, 199; per- 
 sonal character of, 200. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 PHILANTHROPISTS, vagaries of, 345, 346. 
 Political Economy, i 
 PHILANTHROPY, evils of, 116. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 
 the test to which all plans of, 
 
 should be brought, 469. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 PHILINTE, character in " The Misan- 
 thrope," 271-323. Classic Drama, i 
 PHILIP, Christian knight, slain by Ari- 
 adene, 188. Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 son of Philibert of Baden-Baden, 
 
 educated a Catholic, and his mar- 
 graviate compelled to Romanism, 
 31. History of the Popes, it
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 PHILIP II, King of France (better 
 known as Philippe Auguste), 137; 
 war with Richard I, 139, 140; con- 
 quers Normandy, etc., 141, 142; 
 charged to depose John, 152; vic- 
 tory at Bouvines, 155. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 King of France, accession of, 24; 
 
 joins in the third crusade, 37; his 
 request to an abbot relative to coin- 
 age, 172. Middle Ages, i 
 
 King of France, the menaces of 
 
 Gregory toward, 121; his fear of 
 Innocent III, 125. Middle Ages, ii 
 
 King of Macedqn, formally ap- 
 pointed generalissimo of united 
 Greece, 160; the reign of, 167; the 
 situation of, 167; policy of, 168; in 
 Thessaly, 168; brings the "sacred 
 war " to an end, 169; success of, 
 169; assassination of, 171; military 
 successes of, 22 1 ; his first war with 
 Rome, 221; profligacy of, 222; sec- 
 ond war of, with Rome, 223; death 
 of, 225; recuperative policy of, 226. 
 Ancient History 
 
 King of Macedon, compared to 
 
 the Czar Peter, 285. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 King of Macedon, the govern- 
 ment of, a military feudalism, v; 
 Athenians sent ambassadors to, 41; 
 affairs of, Demosthenes calls atten- 
 tion to the present condition of the, 
 67; result of admission of, into the 
 Council of Amphictyons of, 91; use 
 made of acquisitions by, 94; crea- 
 tures of, Olynthus destroyed by the 
 treachery of the, 141; gold of, in- 
 fluence on the peace party of the, 
 1 66; design of s the extirpation of 
 Athens, 166; introduction to the 
 letter of, to the Athenians and to 
 Demosthenes' Oration on the Let- 
 ter, 177-179; Letter of, to the Athe- 
 nians, 181-186; Oration on the Let- 
 te_r of, 191-195; overtures of, Athe- 
 nians listen to the, 369; agent of, 
 371; interest of, 371; friend of, 377; 
 usurpations of, 383; base perfidious- 
 ness of, 387. Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 King of Macedon, violation of 
 
 the oracle avenged by, 272. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 King of Spain, genius of, a guide 
 
 for Spanish statesmen, 260 (ist ed., 
 37). British Orators, i 
 
 King of Spain, birth of, 9. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 
 King of Spain, see SPANISH AR- 
 MADA; state of Spain at death of, 
 259. Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 King of Spain, son of Charles V, 
 
 marries Mary Tudor, 17, 18, 19; 
 supports Elizabeth, 41; turns to 
 Mary Stuart, 46; position and char- 
 acter, 78, 79; conquers Portugal, 
 83; defeat of his Armada, 86-89; 
 designs on Prance, 118. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 King of Spain, enmity of Pope 
 Paul IV to, 196 et seq.; is disposed 
 to peace with Pius IV, 234; ad- 
 monishes Pius V, 247, 254. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 V 
 Le 
 
 PHILIP II, King of Spain, urged by 
 Gregory XIII and Sixtus V to at- 
 tack England, 61, 114; his wars in 
 the Netherlands, 38-42, 64-77; con- 
 quers Portugal, 72; excites the 
 jealousy of Europe by threatening 
 the general freedom, 135; is sus- 
 picious of the Jesuits, 195, 200. 
 
 History of the Popes, 
 
 King of Spain, 100, 101, 105, 107, 
 
 no, in, ii2, 115, 116, 118. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 PHILIP III, King of France, spirit of, 
 seen by Dante, 171. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 King of France (the Bold), ac- 
 cession of, 39. Middle Ages, i 
 
 King of Spain, letter of, to Pope 
 
 Paul V, 238. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 PHILIP IV, King of France, spirit of, 
 
 seen by Dante, 171. Divine Comedy 
 
 King of France (surnamed Le 
 
 Bel), opposes Pope Boniface VIII, 
 25 et seq. History of the Popes, 
 
 King of France (surnamed 
 
 Bel), accession of, 39; successful 
 resistance of the Flemings against, 
 41 and note k; claims a right to 
 debase the coin, 173, note g; mo- 
 tives of, in embodying the deputies_ 
 of towns, 190. Middle Aees, i 
 
 King of France (surnamed Le 
 
 Bel), taxes the clergy, 154; retalia- 
 tion of the Pope against, 156. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 King of France (surnamed Le 
 
 Bel), brief reign of, 41. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 King of Spain, 357. 
 
 History of the Popes, ti 
 PHILIP V, King of Spain, 438, 467. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 ; King of Spain, war of the Span- 
 ish Succession, 127. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 
 King of Spain, assumption of the 
 
 regency of France by, 42; decrees 
 the abolition of serfdom, 169. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 King of Spain, leaves France, 186. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 PHILIP VI King of France, claim of, 
 to th French throne, 3; the corona- 
 tion of, ii ; anger of, at the defeat 
 of his navy, 19; forces of, in Scot- 
 land, 20; alliance of, with Charles 
 de Blois, 23; the army of, in Gas- 
 cony, 35; defeat of, at Crecy, 39 et 
 seq.; the death of, at Nogent-le-Roi, 
 50. Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 King of France, war of, with Ed- 
 ward III, 277-280. 
 
 History of English People, 4 
 
 King of France, regency and 
 
 coronation of, 44; sketch of his 
 character, 48; his debasement of the 
 coin, 192. Middle Ages, i 
 
 PHILIPHAUGH, the battle of, 260. 
 
 History of English People, n 
 PHILIP OF SUABIA, election of, as Em- 
 peror of Germany, n. 
 
 Middle Ages, i
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 79 
 
 PHILIPPA OF HAINAULT, the marriage of, 
 7; victory of, at Neville's Cross, 
 45; the dying requests of, 126. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 PHILIPPIC, the first, 279-294; the second, 
 297-345; the ninth, 349-355; th 
 fourteenth, 359-374- 
 
 Cicero's Orations 
 
 the first, substance of, vi; the sec- 
 ond and the third, substance of, vii. 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 PHILIPPICS, the, 378. Ancient History 
 
 introduction to the first of the, 3; 
 
 first, 7; introduction to the second, 
 91; second, 93; introduction to the 
 third, 129; third, 131; introduction 
 to the fourth, 153; fourth, 155; 
 notes to the fourth, 171. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 PHILIPPINES, English conquest of, 38. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 
 possession of, by the United 
 
 States, lends interest to Malayan 
 literature, v. Malayan Literature 
 PHILISTINES, Arnold on the, 354 (ist 
 ed., 412). British Essayists, ii 
 
 PHILLIPS, Josiah, on the execution of, 
 87. American Orators, i 
 
 PHILOCRATES, accusation against the de- 
 cree of, 298 ; decree or, confirmation 
 of the, 301 ; Demosthenes accuses, 
 of being the accomplice of JEs- 
 chines, 370. Demosthenes' Orations 
 PHILOLAUS, opinions of, on suicide, 81. 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 laws of, 53. Politics of Aristotle 
 
 PHILOLOGY, development of, iv. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 study of scientific, Freeman on, 
 381 (ist ed., 439). 
 
 British Essayists, n 
 study of, promoted by the Propa- 
 ganda, 312 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 PHILOPOJMEN, Achaean League under the 
 
 guidance of, 225. Ancient History 
 
 obliges the Lacedaemonians to 
 
 change their institutions, 35, note. < 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 PHILOSOPHER, the, has the quality of 
 gentleness, 55, 56, 96, 179; the spgc- 
 tator of all time and all existence, 
 178; should have a good memory, 
 
 183, 188, 233; has his mind fixed 
 upon true being, 176, 177, 179, 183, 
 194, 196, 235, 284, 285; his qualifi- 
 cations and excellences, 177, 183, 
 
 184, 188; corruption of, 184; is apt 
 to retire from the world, 190; does 
 not delight in personal conversation, 
 194; must be an arithmetician, 221; 
 pleasures of the, 284. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 PHILOSOPHERS, why some, became scep- 
 tics, 138; anecdote of the Grecian, 
 234. Advancement of Learning 
 
 endeavors of, to render happiness, 
 
 292 (ist ed., 336); Goldsmith on, 
 354 (ist ed., 410). 
 
 Brttish Essayists, i 
 
 French, 27, 28, 270. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 the, of the sixteenth century, 159; 
 
 in the seventeenth century, 192, 195. 
 Modern History 
 
 PHILOSOPHERS, the sophistical, 327; the 
 empirical, 327; the superstitious, 
 328. Novum Organum 
 influence of the three great an- 
 cient, on modern, iv; will not com- 
 mit suicide, 61; desire death, 81, 84; 
 averse to pleasure, 84, 106; popular 
 view of, 84. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 are to be kings, 167; are lovers of 
 
 all knowledge, 169, 178, 183; true 
 and false, 169, 176, 184, 188, 190, 
 i94> 233; why useless, 245; few in 
 number, 190, 193, 198; will frame 
 the state after the heavenly pattern, 
 196, 238, 297; poets and, 314. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 PHILOSOPHISM, influence of, on Revolu- 
 tion, 14; what it has done with 
 Church, 33; with Religion, 51; dis- 
 appointment on succeeding, 271. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 PHILOSOPHY, superficial knowledge of, 
 inclines to atheism, 5; cannot be 
 pursued too far, 5; concurrence of 
 philosophy and arms, 6, 7, 28; divi- 
 sions of divine, 76; primary, office 
 of, 78; divine, 8q, 81; divisions of 
 natural, 81; divisions of human, 
 1 06. Advancement of Learning 
 
 experience taught by, Carlyle on, 
 
 139 (ist ed., 175). 
 
 British Essayists, t 
 in need of a criterion of a priori 
 knowledge, 4, 5; Natural, see PHYS- 
 ICS; Transcendental, definition of, 
 15; scope of Transcendental, 15; 
 Transcendental, the system of the 
 principles of pure reason, 16; divi- 
 sions of Transcendental, 17, 18: 
 cardinal error of the Leibnitz-Wolf- 
 ian, 37. Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 Alexandrian, 21, 22; connection 
 
 of, with poetry, 157. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 history and, 308 et seq. 
 
 English Literature, iii 
 
 what directs, Montaigne on, 46 
 
 (ist ed., 106); considered as the art 
 of life and healing art of the soul, 
 Wieland on, 121-126 (ist ed., 181- 
 186); Herder on, 156 (ist ed., 224). 
 French t German, Italian Essays 
 
 Hebrew', iv. Hebrew Literature 
 
 Italian schools of, 54, 339. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 moral, in Utopia, 56-64. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 Greek, arose in the age of ig- 
 norance, 334; barren fruits of, 334; 
 has not increased science, 335; con- 
 fesses its own weakness, 107; diver- 
 sities of opinion in, 356. 
 
 Novum Organum 
 
 Hegel on, xi; the third form of 
 
 the union as, 49; relation of, to re- 
 ligion, 329; the Kantian, 443. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 political, how changed, 7. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 
 Eleatic, opposed by Plato, vii; 
 
 Pythagorean, 69; Ionian, 69; the 
 practice of death. 103; a purifica- 
 tion, 105; effect of, on the soul, 106; 
 physical, 121; Lacedaemonian ana 
 Cretan, 188; brevity of, i8. 
 Plato'*
 
 *8o 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 PHILOSOPHY, every headache ascribed to, 
 92; love of real knowledge, 178; the 
 corruption of, 184; and the world, 
 187; the desolation of, 189; and the 
 arts, 189; true and false, 189, 193; 
 and governments, 191, time set 
 apart for, 192, 238; commonly neg- 
 lected in after-life, 192; prejudice 
 against, 195, 196; why it is useless, 
 212, 233, 237; the guardian and 
 saviour of virtue, 246; poetry and, 
 314; aids a man to make a wise 
 choice in the next world, 326. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 study of, Nabi Efendi on, 180, 
 
 181. Turkish Literature 
 
 PHINEAS, chamber of, 234. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 PHOCION, an example of obstinacy, 8. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 command of Athenian succors 
 
 given to, 153. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 PHOCIS, location of, 105; history of, 129. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 PHOENICIA, a region of ancient Syria, 22; 
 geographical position of, 22; di- 
 vided by Li ban us from Syria Prop- 
 er, 22; chief town of, 22; origina- 
 tion and extent of, 37; chief cities 
 f 37; details concerning politics 
 and commerce of, 37-39; military 
 history of, 39; mercantile ingenuity 
 manifested by the people of, 40, 41. 
 Ancient History 
 
 165; relations of, with Assyria, 
 
 Syria, and Judea, 185, 193. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 the war in, 209. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 PHCENICIANS, 90. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 love of the, for money, 124. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 commerce of the, 336; circum- 
 navigation of Africa by, 349. 
 
 Spirit of Laws t i 
 PHCENIX, the Arabian, legend of, 98. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 tutor of Achilles, 72. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 PHYSICIAN, Montaigne on the, 64 (ist 
 ed., 124). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 the, not a mere money-maker, 18, 
 
 19; the good, 94. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 PHYSICIANS, deficiencies in study and 
 practice of, 117; why sometimes less 
 successful than empirics, 118. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 dangers incurred by, 156. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 inquiry, their mode of, praised, 
 
 329. Novum Organum 
 
 classification of, 44, 46. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 Roman, law respecting, 164; not 
 
 suitable to modern times, 164. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 PHYSICS, defined and explained, 82; divi- 
 sions of, 84; similarity of concrete 
 physics and natural philosophy, 85; 
 divisions of abstract, 91; append- 
 ages to, 92. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 PHYSICS, a priori in principles, n. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 PHYSIOGNOMY, deficiency in Aristotle's 
 treatment of. 108. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 - of man, Lavater on the, 130 (ist 
 ed., 198); 131 (ist ed., 199); of 
 the sick, 138 (ist ed., 206); the 
 cause of love and fear, 139 (ist ed., 
 207); each apple has a, 140 (ist ed., 
 208). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 PHYSIOLOGIST, Balzac as a, Sainte-Beuve 
 on, 359 dst ed., 433). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 PHYSIOLOGY, a writer's, Sainte-Beuve on, 
 359 Ost ea., 433). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 Pi A, the story of the spirit of, 16,3. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 PICCININO, Francesco, son of Jacppq, 
 distinguishes himself at Anghiari, 
 275. History of Florence 
 
 - Jacopo, raises disturbances, 329; 
 
 , 334; 
 
 eral in Italy, 351; his marriage and 
 death, 352. History of Florence 
 Niccolo, enters Lamona with 
 Count Oddo, 189; taken prisoner 
 and sent to Faenza, 189; goes to 
 Arezzo, 189; sent by Duke Filippo 
 to relieve Lucca, 206; heads a party 
 against the Church. 227; defeats 
 the Venetians and Florentines, 228; 
 forces his way to Tuscany, 228; or- 
 dered to proceed to Genoa, 237; his 
 successes, 238; defeated at Barga, 
 239; affects to be incensed, 250; 
 fortifies himself at Camurata, 250; 
 deludes the Pope, 250; takes Ra- 
 venna, 250; besieges Brescia, 251; 
 removes to Soave, 258; enters Ve- 
 rona, 258; routed by Sforza, 259; 
 escapes in a sack, 259; surprises 
 Verona, 260; reaches Romagna, 267; 
 alarms Sforza, 267; purposes invad- 
 ing Tuscany, 268; enters the valley 
 of Mugello, 269; joined by Count 
 Poppi, 270; takes Castle of San 
 Niccolo, 272; fails in taking Cas- 
 tello and Perugia, 272; loses the 
 battle of Anghiari, 272; reduces 
 Sforza, 274; death of, 294. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 PICCOLOMINI, leader of banditti, 300; is 
 absolved by Pope Gregory XIII, 
 302. History of the Popes, i 
 
 - reappears under Pope Sixtus V, 
 150. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 - general of the Jesuits, 92. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 
 PICHEGRU, Charles, sketch of, 310, note. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 - General, notice of, 304; in Ger- 
 minal, 356. French Revolution, ii 
 
 PICKETT, famous charge of, 410. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 PICTON, bravery of, at Waterloo, 397. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 PICTS ATTACK BRITAIN, 7; defeated, 9; 
 subdued by Ecgfnth, 41, 229; rise 
 against him, 42, 229. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 PICTURES, competitive show of, story of 
 
 the, 211-219. Japanese Literature
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 281 
 
 FIESS PLOWMAN, vision of, 120 et seq., 
 185; creed of, 122. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 description of, 314-317. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 PIETY, filial, Confucius on, 10, n, 20, 
 21; the, of Shun, 110-112. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 the only foundation for art, 74. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 family, Chinese state character- 
 ized by, 121 ; the ecclesiastical, 413. 
 Philosophy of History 
 PIGEON AND THE PAINTING, the, (fable), 
 7. Turkish Literature 
 PIH HWA, odes of the decade of, 1 72. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 PIH SHAU, odes of the decade of, 183, 
 184. Chinese Literature 
 
 PIKES, fabricated, feast of, 307, 333. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 feast of, in 1793. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 PILGRIMAGE, Nabi Efendi on, 174. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 PILGRIMAGE OF GRACE, 427. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 I'ILGRIM FATHERS, 198, 199. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 PILGRIMAGES, abandoned in Germany, 7, 
 8; are re-established with the resto- 
 ration of Catholicism, 85. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 PILGRIMAGE TO MECCA, rules regarding 
 (" Koran "), 229. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 PILGRIMS, children of the exalted, not 
 ordinary men, 332. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 exhorted to assist one another 
 
 (" Kpran "), 276; forbidden to eat 
 certain meats (ibid.), 276; not to 
 cast lots with arrows (ibid.), 276; 
 not to take revenge during the 
 sacred months and not to fear apos- 
 tates (ibid.), 276; rules prescribed 
 to, for obtaining food (ibid.), 286. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 PILGRIM'S PROGRESS, Whittier on, 235, 
 239, 249, 251, 252. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 PILGRIMS TO ROME, Anglo-Saxon, 12; to 
 Jerusalem, 125, 131. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 PILGRIN, Bishop, uncle of Lady Kriem- 
 hild, 209; pleased to see his Bur- 
 gundian nephews in Passau, 260. 
 
 Nibelungenlied 
 
 PILLARS OF HERCULES, in Moorish bal- 
 lads, iv. Moorish Literature 
 PILLNITZ, declaration at, due to the im- 
 prisonment of Louis XVI, 17. 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 Convention at, 32. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 Conference, 87. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 PILOT, The, Parkman on Cooper's novel, 
 431 (ist ed., 448). 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 the, and the just man, 7; the 
 
 true, 181. Republic of Plato 
 
 PfLSAM, brother of Piran, combats of, 
 
 with Feramuz and Rustem, 176, 
 
 177. combat of, with Rustem, re- 
 sulting in death, 236. 
 
 Persian Literature. i 
 PIN, the odes of, 163, 164. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 Latour du, War-Minister, 323; 
 
 dismissed, 355. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 PINCKNEY Charles, biography of, 304; 
 on " Plan for a Federal Constitu- 
 tion," 305-324. American Orators, i 
 PINDAR, on the hope of the righteous, 
 5; on Asclepius, 93; quoted, 43. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 PIPER, Counsellor, 9, 10, 26, 47, 52; 
 advises Charles XII to seize the 
 crown of Poland, 60; intrusted 
 with peace negotiations, 78, 80; 
 death of, 89, 116; battle of Poltava, 
 1 08, 112; taken prisoner 113, 116. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 PIQUET, game of, Mrs. Battle on the, 19. 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 PIRACIES AND FELONIES ON THE HIGH- 
 SEAS, punishment of, function of 
 the general government, 230. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 PIRACY, temptations to the practice of, 
 62. _ Middle Ages, Hi 
 ^-chief object of maritime occupa- 
 tions, 227. Philosophy of History 
 PIRAN, plea of, to be allowed to protect 
 Ferangis, 17^2, 173; artifice of, to 
 deceive Afrasiyab, 174; efforts of, 
 in behalf of Byzun, .216, 217; death 
 of, 240; grief of Afrasiyab at death 
 of, 241. Persian Literature, i 
 PISA, object of council of, 173. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 
 the tower of, 134. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 causes of its greatness, 19. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 council at, demanded by Louis 
 
 XII, 61; university of, 146. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 early naval and commercial im- 
 portance of, 361; her reverses and 
 sale to Florence, 364. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 PISISTRATUS, assumption of the position 
 of Dictator by, 122. Ancient History 
 
 Dante's vision of, 204. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 the rule of, 259. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 PITT, William, biography of, 2; on re- 
 fusal of, to negotiate with Bona- 
 parte, 3-53. British Orators, ii 
 William, lamentation of, on ca- 
 lamitous situation of affairs 228; 
 statement of, of inferiority pi Eng- 
 land to France, 229; appointment 
 of, as Secretary of State suggested, 
 261; conditions made by, for ac- 
 cepting office of Secretary of State, 
 265; visit of, to Lady Yarmc-uth, 
 266; refusal of, to act as minister 
 with Fox, 268; requested by Duke 
 of Devonshire to support the crown, 
 269; negotiations with, 269; en- 
 deavor of, to buoy up spirits of 
 King, 270; communication from, 
 that Lord Temple would accept the
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 navy, eji; Fox labors to defeat, 
 272; appearance of, as first minister, 
 276; King refuses to read speech 
 of, 277. Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 PITT, William, the younger, eloquence 
 of, 311; the style of speeches of, 
 317. English Literature, ii 
 
 William, the younger, opinion of, 
 
 of the French government, 65. 
 
 English Literature t Hi 
 
 William, the younger, against 
 
 France, 33; and Girondins, 202; in- 
 flexible, 352. French Revolution, ii 
 William, the younger, enters of- 
 fice, 10; character, 18-24; supports 
 Frederick II, 25; policy toward 
 America, 26, 27; opposed by the 
 Whigs, 35; fall, 36; recalled, 41, 
 44; denounces Stamp Act, 45; re- 
 turns to office, 47; his plan of re- 
 form, 67, 68; Chancellor of Ex- 
 chequer, 67, 68; first minister, 69; 
 his character, 70, 71; policy, 74; 
 bill for Parliamentary reform, 75; 
 his finance, 75; treaty of commerce 
 with France, 76; dealings with Ire- 
 land, 76; with foreign politics, 83, 
 84, 88-90; supports Libel Act, 85; 
 gives Constitution to Canada, 85; 
 financial difficulties of, 94, 95; deal- 
 ings with the peerage, 102, 103; 
 resigns, 105; returns to office, 107, 
 1 08; death, no. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 
 William, the younger, extract 
 
 from letter of, to George III, 168, 
 note. History of the Popes, iii 
 
 PITTACUS, laws of, 53. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 PITTACUS OF MITYLENE, one of the Seven 
 Wise Men, 189; his saying criti- 
 cised, 185. Plato's Dialogues 
 a sage, 12. Republic of Plato 
 
 PITTI, Lucca, appointed gonfalonier, 
 343; his tyranny, 343; knighted, 
 343; builds two palaces, 344; visited 
 by Diotisalvi, 360; his situation in 
 adversity, 363. History of Florence 
 
 PITY, Aristotle on, 87 (ist ed., 147); 
 Mendelssohn on, 88 (ist ed., 148); 
 aroused, Lessing on, IOA (ist ed.. 
 164). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 Pius QUINTUS, a learned Pope, 7. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 Pius II, Pope, 333; excites the Chris- 
 tian princes against the Turks, 352; 
 his death, 353. History of Florence 
 
 Pope, .(Eneas Sylvius, zeal of, 
 
 against the Turks, 27; letter of, 29, 
 note; finances of, 277. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Pope, zeal of, for the Crusade, 
 
 14; death of, 15. Modern History 
 
 Pius I\\ Pope, Giovanni Angelo Medici, 
 extraction and kindred of, 217 et 
 seq. ; condemns the nephews of his 
 predecessors to death, 221; convokes 
 the third council of Trent, 225; 
 attempt to assassinate, 242; public 
 buildings of, 327. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Pius V, Michele Ghislieri, grand in- 
 quisitor, early history of, 242; char- 
 
 acter and influence of, on the 
 Church and Curia, 243-247; cruel 
 persecutor of Protestants, 255, 258; 
 financial measures of, 286-288; life 
 of, by Catena, 245, notes. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 Pius VI, Pope, excommunicates Talley- 
 rand, 381; effigy of, burned, 381. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 Pope, conference of, at Vienna, 
 
 with the Emperor Joseph II, 151; 
 opposes the Jansenist tenets, 154; 
 firmness of conduct of, toward re- 
 publican France, 154; is carried 
 prisoner to that country and dies 
 there, 1 56. History of the Popes, iii 
 Pius VII, Pope, 156; negotiates with 
 Bonaparte for restoration of Cath- 
 olic Church in France, 157 et seq.; 
 crowns Napoleon as Emperor, 158 
 et seq. ; his humiliations and suffer- 
 ings, 1 58 et seq. ; is restored by the 
 Allied Powers, 162 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 
 PIZARRO, Francis, conquest of Peru by, 
 
 154. Modern History 
 
 PLACES, of earth, symbolic of conditions 
 
 of sin or virtue (" Zend-Avesta "), 
 
 71, 72. Sacred Books of the East 
 
 PLAGUE, Sainte-Beuve on the, 383 (ist 
 
 ed., 457). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 the, how regarded by the Turks, 
 
 230. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 PLAGUES, the ten, 212. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 PLAIN OF ILLUSIONS (" Padang-Maya "), 
 legend of, HI, 112. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 PLAINT A (poem Mugurditch Beshet- 
 tashlain), 47. Armenian Literature 
 PLANETS, Flammarion on the four, 460 
 (ist ed., 534). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 PLANTAIN-GATHERERS, the, song of, 130. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 PLASSEY, the battle of, 24, 25. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 PLAT.CA, battle fought at, 142. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 the battle at, 257. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 PLATO, his opinion of knowledge, i; his 
 pertinent answer respecting Soc- 
 rates, 13; error of, in mixing philos- 
 ophy with theology, 22; artist and 
 unskilled workman distinguished by, 
 136. Advancement of Learning^ 
 
 quoted, 335. American Orators, i 
 
 truth and splendor of the im- 
 agery of, Shelley on the, 108 (ist 
 ed., 144). British Essayists, ii 
 on metaphysics, 6. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 meeting of Dante with shade of, 
 
 1 6. Divine Comedy 
 
 Montaigne on, 41 (ist ed., 101). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 studied by Christiana of Sweden, 
 
 59 et seq. History of the Popes, iii 
 
 " Republic " and " Critias " of, 
 
 iii; became a force in Europe with 
 the revival of learning, iv; death
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 of, in 347 B.C., iv; ideas of, on the 
 laws of nations, 30. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 PLATO, the disciple of Socrates, 270. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 sketch of life, and philosophy of, 
 
 vi. vii; called a Pantheist, vii; held 
 the doctrine of transmigration of 
 souls, vii; idealizes the character of 
 Socrates, i; intention of, in regard 
 to the character of Socrates as rep- 
 resented in the " Ap'blogy," i ; pres- 
 ent at the trial of Socrates, 28; 
 Socrates' death, 79; inconsistency 
 of, in the " Protagoras," 148. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 laws of, 53. Politics of Aristotle 
 
 doctrines of, taught by Hierocles 
 
 along with Zoroaster's, 56. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 on music, 37; on presents, 65; 
 
 on public employment, 69; on ac- 
 cusations, 80. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 on suicide, 159; remarks of, 170. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 FLATTSBVRG, English attack on, 124. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 PLAUEN, the battle of, 25, 26. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 PLAYS, heroic, Dryden on, 105-114 (ist 
 ed., 149-158); and Sir William 
 Davenant, 106 (ist ed., 150). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 historical, Shakespeare in the, 
 
 Froude on, 288 (ist ed., 332). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 the hundred, of Yuen, 283. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 Greek and Roman interest in, 
 
 104 (ist ed., 164); Shakespeare's, 
 107 (ist ed., 167). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 TLEASUSE Shelley's definition of, 125, 
 126 (ist ed., 161, 162). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 momentary, effects of, 51. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 allied to pain, 49. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 what it consists of in Utopia, 56- 
 
 64, 96-98. Ideal Common-wealths 
 
 pain and, 79; connection of, and 
 
 love with good and evil, 197-200; 
 
 " overcome by, 199-202; the philos- 
 opher and, 84. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 not akin to virtue, 87; love and, 
 
 88; defined as knowledge or good, 
 200, 205, 287; of learning, 179; 
 sensual, 214, 291; a solvent of the 
 soul, 118; not desired by the philos- 
 opher, 178; criterion of, 286; of 
 the many, 290; of the philosopher, 
 291, 292. Republic of Plato 
 
 133; let no man cling to ("The 
 
 Dhammapada "), 133; freedom 
 from, is freedom from grief and 
 fear (ibid.), 133. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 PLEASURES, satiety in, 37; of the affec- 
 tions and senses, 37; of knowledge, 
 37. Advancement of Learning 
 
 Confucius on various kinds of, 
 
 76, 77; Mencius on the, of good 
 princes, 100. Chinese Literature 
 
 PLEBEIANS, eligible to office at Rome, 
 10; 'power of, augmented by Ser- 
 vius Tullius, 167; obtain the power 
 of trying the patricians, 170. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 PLIBS, the, Tribunate of, 306. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 union of the patriciate and thev 
 
 303. Philosophy of History 
 
 PLESSIS, treaty of, 19. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 PLINY. Trajan considered an example 
 of divine virtue by, 231. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 the " Historia Naturalis " of, 10. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 on the navigation of the Indies, 
 
 347- Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 PLOTS, of King's flight, 210, 352, 354, 
 355i 385-388; various, of Aristo- 
 crats, October Fifth, 216-224; Roy- 
 alist, of Favras and others, 262; 
 cartels twelve bullies from Swit- 
 zerland, 348-350; D'Inisdal, will-o'- 
 wisp, 353; Mirabeau and Queen, 
 354; poniards, 359-361. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 the, of Mallet du Pan, 28; of 
 
 Narbonne, 29; traces of, in Armoire 
 de Fer, 178; against Girondins, 217; 
 Desmoulins on, 233; by Pitt, 325; 
 prison, 321. French Revolution, ii 
 PLOUGHERS, the, Latimer on, 3-20. 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 PLURALITY, the, of inhabited worlds, 
 Flammarkm on, 459-466 (ist ed., 
 533-540)- 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 PLUTARCH, the biographies of, 310. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 definition of law of, i ; his opin- 
 ion of women, 102; on the Cilonian 
 sedition, 271. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 as a source of information on the 
 
 ancient Persian worship, 56; at- 
 tempt of Anquetil to corroborate, 
 60. Sacred Books of the East 
 
 Ideal Commonwealth of, iv. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 PLUTUS, meeting of Dante with, 25. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 PLYMOUTH, the settlement at, 33 >. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 settlement of, 36. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 PLYMOUTH ROCK, commemoration of, 
 
 329. American Orators^ i 
 
 PODIEBRA_D, George, vigorous rule of Bo^ 
 
 hernia by, 37. Middle Ages, ii 
 
 George, King of Bohemia, 51. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 POE, Edgar Allan, biography of, 254; 
 on " The Philosophy of Composi- 
 tion," 255-266. American Essayists 
 POEM, Accadian, on the Seven Evil 
 Spirits, 266. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 Shelley's comparison of a story 
 
 and a, 109 (ist ed., 145); a great, 
 124 (ist ed., 160). 
 
 British Essayists, w 
 
 Dante hopes to prevail over his 
 
 enemies and win the laurel by his, 
 388. Divine Comedy
 
 284 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 POEMS, the, of the Maghreb, 181-212. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 Eddie, in the, the ring is cursed 
 by the gods, vi; the principal epic 
 interest in the, vi; story as con- 
 tained in the Old Norse, not iden- 
 tical with the " Nibelungenlied," yi. 
 Nibelungenlied 
 
 POESY, the defence of, Longfellow on 
 Sidney's, 210. American Essayists 
 POESY OR ART, Coleridge on, 431-439 (ist 
 ed., 487-495)- British Essayists, i 
 POET, the, and the soldier compared, 
 142; Whitman on the power of, 
 403 (ist ed., 421); lover of the 
 known universe, 405 (ist ed., 423); 
 science an encouragement and sup- 
 port to the, 408 (ist ed., 426). 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 Shelley on the, no (ist ed., 146); 
 
 author to others of the highest wis- 
 dom, 130 (ist ed., 166); lyric, to 
 abandon himself without reserve, 
 201 (ist ed., 237). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 the early, Schiller on, 202 (ist 
 
 ed., 270); the sentimental, 209 (ist 
 ed., 277); Heine on the, 293 (ist 
 ed., 367). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 the Oriental, characteristics of 
 
 the, iii. Malayan Literature 
 
 the, and the Clown (fable), 10. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 POETRY, as a part of learning relating 
 to the imagination, 45; divisions of, 
 62; narrative, 62; dramatic, 63; al- 
 legorical, uses of, 63, 64; considered 
 in regard to style and structure of 
 words, 1 66, 167. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 American, Bryant on, 91-100; de- 
 fence of, Longfellow on, 209-231; 
 province of, 217; Longfellow on the 
 origin of, 219; the vehicle of the 
 thoughts and feelings of a people, 
 220; Castilian, characterization of, 
 220; pastoral, not much admired in 
 England, 225. American Essayists 
 
 true to nature, 401. 
 
 American Orators, ,-i 
 
 Arabian, selections from, 53-92. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 
 Armenian, iii, iv, vii, 45-54. 
 
 Armenian Literature 
 
 Assyrian sacred, 198-201; Acca- 
 
 dian, 234, 235. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 epic, Pope on, 255-259 (ist ed., 
 
 299-303). British Essayists, i 
 
 Shelley's definition of, 103 (ist 
 
 ed., 139); immorality of, in (ist 
 ed., 147); a source of delight, 117 
 (ist ed., 153); of Rome, 118 (ist 
 ed., 154); functions of, 127 (ist 
 ed., 163); and religion, 147 (ist ed., 
 183) ; decline of, with increasing 
 civilization, 194 (ist ed., 230); 
 Macaulay on the meaning of, 196 
 (ist ed., 232). British Essayists, ii 
 the best, produced before middle 
 age, 415 (ist ed., 481). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 POETRY, definition of, 75; influence of 
 principle of equality on production 
 of, 76 et seq. ; descriptive, relation 
 to democracy of, 77; lack of, in 
 American life, 78; sources of, in 
 democratic ages, 77-81; examples of 
 poetry of democracy, 81-83. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 pastoral, 204 et seq. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 upon naive and sentimental, 187- 
 
 210 (ist ed., 255-278); Montaigne's 
 lofty idea of, 384 (ist ed., 458); 
 of the Celtic races, 411-455 (ist 
 ed., 485-529). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 Japanese, originality in, 223; re- 
 fined delicacy of language of, 224. 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 an instructor of mature minds, 4. 
 
 Persian Literature, ii 
 
 the, of the Arab and Saracen, 359. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 styles of, 75-77; in the state, 74- 
 
 77, 270, 299, 311, 313; effect of, 
 311; feeds the, passions, 313; colors 
 of, 306. . Republic of Plato 
 
 Turkish, iii-v, 69-161. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 POETS, unnecessary in young countries, 
 93; Longfellow on the English, 
 223; the expression of the Ameri- 
 can, 402 (ist ed., 420); American, 
 marked for generosity and affec- 
 tion, 408 (ist ed., 426). 
 
 American Essay ist t 
 
 Italian, and personal beauty. 
 
 Hunt on, 67 (ist ed., 97); the epic, 
 Shelley on, 123 (ist ed., 159); the 
 legislators of the world, 133 (ist 
 ed., 169). British Essayists, ii 
 
 Lessing on tragic, 109 (ist ed., 
 
 169); universality of, Schiller on 
 the, 202 (ist ed., 270); belong 
 either to the naive or to the senti- 
 mental school, 202 (ist ed., 270); 
 naive, 205 (ist ed., 273); Heine on, 
 294 (ist ed., 368); lyric, 297 (ist 
 ed., 371). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 the, of the sixteenth century, 157, 
 
 158; in the seventeenth century, 
 I9 1 ! 1.95. Modern History 
 
 comic, the enemies of Socrates, 
 12, 13, 90; not wise, 16; sing by 
 inspiration, 16; the Orphic, 70; talk 
 about, commonplace, 193. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 the, love their poems as their own 
 
 creation, 4; speak in parables, 7; on 
 Justice, 41, 42, 43; bad teachers of 
 youth, 57, 74, 93; must be restrained 
 by certain rules, 59, 81; banished 
 from the state, 81, 270, 299, 311, 
 314; and tyrants, 270; thrice re- 
 moved from the truth, 302, 303, 
 312; imitators only, 305, 407; and 
 painters and, 305, 309, 311. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 POET s WIFE, the, elegy on, 246. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 PoiSOK, 1 60, 161. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 285 
 
 POISON, how employed by Pope Alex- 
 ander VI, 38- 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 action of, hindered by exercise, 
 
 83. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 POITIERS, Diane de, Balzac on, 268 (ist 
 
 ed., 342); mourning of, 276 (ist 
 
 ed., 350); death of, 276 .(ist ed., 
 
 35)- 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 the battle of, 52-64; the city of, 
 
 surrender of, to Du Guesclin, 141. 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 battle of, 283. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Protestant population of 326. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 POLAND, on the conduct of England's 
 allies in. 303 (ist ed., 413). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 victory of Charles Gustavus X in, 
 
 S; Charles XII plans against, 39; 
 the country, its people and govern- 
 ment, 39 et seq. ; attitude of the 
 people of, toward Frederick Augus- 
 tus, 44; Stanislaus chosen King, 
 63; abandoned by Augustus, 68; 
 ravaged by Muscovites, 74; re- 
 entered by the Crar, 84; two pri- 
 mates and two kings in, 85; factions 
 in, 85; revolution in, 128; Musco- 
 vite troops sent to, 129. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 sorry welcome given to guest by 
 
 ("Life a Dream ), 209; the heart 
 of, with Segismund (ibid.), 258; 
 Basilic resigns the sovereignty of 
 (ibid.), 267. Classic Drama, i 
 
 England and, alliance between, 
 
 55. . Classic Memoirs, iii 
 
 government of, 99. Federalist 
 
 disputed election in, 475. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 partition of, 81. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 Lutheranism in Prussian, 5; 
 Proper, adheres to Rome, 16; Ste- 
 phen Barthory, King of, 250 et seq.; 
 reign of Sigismund III, 251 et 
 seq.; enterprises of Rome in, 254 
 et seq.; troubles in, 267-272; wars 
 of Gustavus Adolphus in, 380 et 
 seq. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 power of Russia in. 134. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 
 policy of, 156. Middle Ages, i 
 
 references to history of, 52, 53, 
 
 138, 139, 140, 141. Modern History 
 the aristocracy of, 15; the insur- 
 rection in, 116; would be better off 
 with commerce, 329. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 POLE, Michael de la, Earl of Suffolk, 
 
 succeeds Scrope as chancellor, 324; 
 
 impeachment and sentence of, 326. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 Reginald, Cardinal, remarks of, 
 
 94, 100, note; appears at the Coun- 
 cil of Trent, 137, 140; legate in 
 England, 214^ 223. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 POLEMARCHUS, the son of Cephalus, i ; 
 
 Cephalus hands over the argument 
 
 to, 6; wishes Socrates to speak in 
 
 detail about the community of 
 women and children, 137. 
 
 Republic of PtUo 
 
 POLICE, not connected with the State 
 in America, 93. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 cause of necessity for, 109. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 regulations of the, 79. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, it 
 
 POLICY, foreign, described as that of in- 
 dependence, 407, 420 (ist ed., 453, 
 466). American Orators, ii 
 
 refined, the parent of confusion, 
 
 232 (ist ed., 342). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 foreign, good government at 
 
 home, principle of, 270 (ist ed., 
 336). British Orators, ii 
 
 foreign, of the United States, 
 
 how affected by Presidential elec- 
 tion, 130; ideas of Washington and 
 Jefferson on, 236-239. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 POLIGNAC, Auguste Jules, Prince de, in 
 the Castle of Ham, 193. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 Jules, Duke de, a sinecurist, 56; 
 
 dismissed, 174; at Bale, 193. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 Melchior, Abbe de, 12, 46. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 POLITENESS, considered as love in trifles, 
 437 (ist ed., 503). 
 
 British Orators, ti 
 
 real origin of, 30; Roman, asso- 
 ciated with arbitrary power, 231. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 Nabi Efendi on, 188. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 POLITICAL ECONOMY, writers on, iii; 
 
 definition of, 22; functions of, 235. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 POLITICIANS, objections to learning by, 
 
 5; disgraces to learning received 
 
 from, 5. Advancement of Learning 
 
 the, of the sixteenth century, 159. 
 
 Modern History 
 POLITICS, place of, in history, 59. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 eople counselled by Channing to 
 part in, 48. 
 
 American Essayists 
 study of, Milton on, 69 (ist ed., 
 97); the strong current of, 386 (ist 
 ed., 442). British Essayists, i 
 
 man of culture in, Arnold on, 
 
 367 (ist ed., 425). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 magnanimity in, 285 (ist ed., 
 
 British Orators, i 
 nglish, the valetudinarian in, 
 222 (ist ed., 288). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 foreign, not natural to democra- 
 cies, 237; best conducted by mon- 
 archies, 257. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 influence of, on associations, 124. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 avoided, 160, 189. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 cannot be taught, 164. 
 
 395). 
 Ens
 
 s86 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 POLITY, origin of, 14, 15; preservation 
 of, 15-19. Physics and Politics 
 
 ' under what conditions oligarchy 
 
 inclines to, 108. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 POLLARD, Sir Hugh, Comptroller of the 
 Household, death of, 78. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, M 
 
 POLL-TAX, expedient only in emergency, 
 182, 183. Federalist 
 
 the, of 1380, 309. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 POLO, Marco, China explored by, 118. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 POLYBIUS, the universal history of, 5. 
 Ancient History 
 
 style of, compared with that of 
 
 Livy, 5; the fate of, 305. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 POLYGAMY, considered in itself, 254. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 POLYTHEISM, weakness of, 48. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 POLYTHEIST, Goethe, the artist, a, 399 
 (ist ed., 473). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 POMERANIA, conquest of, 5, 8; move- 
 ment of Swedish troops into, 24; 
 critical situation in, 130. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 reformed religion of, 87. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 POMPADOUR, Jeanne Antoinette Poisson, 
 Madame de, and Louis XV, 204. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 POMPEIUS, Cnaeus (the Great), expedi- 
 tion of, to Asia, 367; conspiracy of, 
 against Caesar, 372. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Cnseus, invested by Gabinius with 
 
 supreme command, 124; the valor 
 of, 128; the wisdom of, strength- 
 ened and encouraged by Cicero, 
 155; unlimited power of, in Asia, 
 124; Cicero named augur by, 298. 
 
 Cicero's Orations 
 
 PONIARDS, introduction of, into Morocco, 
 
 165; manufacture of, in Sous, 166. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 PONIATOWSKI, Stanislas, intrigues of, in 
 Turkey, 327. American Essayists 
 
 Stanislas, General, at the battle 
 
 of Poltava, 1 12 1 retreat of, from 
 Poltava, 114; in Constantinople, 
 120; conveys memorial to the Sul- 
 tan, 125; plots against the grand- 
 vizier, 126; attempt to poison, 127; 
 accuses Baltagi Mehemet of perfidy 
 and cowardice, 150. Charles XII 
 PONTUS, kingdom of, 239; becomes a 
 Roman province, 245. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 campaign of Assur-nasir-pal in, 
 
 165. Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 POOR, oppression of the, 250, 251. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 ^extension of benefits to the, le- 
 gitimate idea of progress, 240 (ist 
 ed., 306). British Orators, ii 
 - Jason on the treatment of the 
 ("Medea"), 107. Classic Drama, i 
 beauty in the, little value of 
 (" Faust "), go. Classic Drama, it 
 
 POOR, early laws of New England re- 
 specting the, 40; the, how aided in 
 America, 221. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 Demosthenes renders service to 
 
 the, 391. Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 death of the, a state of rest, 96. 
 
 Persian Literature, ii 
 
 employment of, not dependent on 
 
 unproductive expenditure of the 
 
 rich, 66; the effect of taxes on, 88. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 the, difficulties in treatment of, 
 
 in states, 106. Politics of Aristotle 
 
 the, have no time to be ill, 91; 
 
 everywhere hostile to the rich, 109, 
 249; very numerous in oligarchies, 
 250; not despised by the rich in 
 time of danger, 255. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 duty of the rich to the, Nabi 
 
 Efendi on, 176-179. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 POOR-LAWS, the, inefficiency of, 326 (ist 
 ed., 392). British Orators, ii 
 
 the, of England, 84; commission 
 
 on, in 1846, report of, 106. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 government interference in re- 
 gard to, 468. Political Economy, ii 
 POOR RICHARD, the sayings of, 3-10; the 
 " Almanac " of, 7. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 POPE, Alexander, biography of, 248 (ist 
 ed., 291); "On Dedications," 249- 
 253 (ist ed., 293-297); "On Epic 
 Poetry," 255-259 (ist ed., 299-303); 
 Shenstone on talent of, 316 (ist 
 ed., 271, 272). British Essayists, i 
 
 Alexander, fame of, Hazntt on, 
 
 54 (ist ed., 84). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 Alexander, reference to, 252, 328, 
 
 332, 381. English Literature, ii 
 
 Alexander, education and mode 
 
 of life of, 5-28; love of Byron for, 
 112; Addison's advice to, 280. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 POPES, the most learned, proved the 
 most^powerful, 7. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 palace of the, use of, for con- 
 valescent soldiers (1849), 343; Mar- 
 garet Fuller's belief in unwprthi- 
 ness of, 367. Classic Memoirs, M 
 
 three, at one time, 46. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 contest between the emperors and 
 
 the, 389. Philosophy of History 
 
 election of the, 240. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, H 
 
 POPPI. town of, assaulted and taken by 
 Neri Capponi, 277, 278. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 Count de, refusal of, to give up 
 
 San Sepulchro to the Pope, .247; 
 deserts the Florentines, 270; joins 
 Piccinino, 270; stripped of his do- 
 minions, 278. History of Florence 
 POPULARITY, antitheses for and against, 
 200. Advancement of Learning 
 
 servitude of ("Mary Stuart"), 
 
 339. Classic Drama, 
 
 POPULAR TALKS OP THE BERBERS, 213- 
 
 246. Moorish Literature
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 287 
 
 POPULAR TALES or THE KABYLES, 247- 
 281. Moorish Literature 
 
 POPULATION, on the Indian, 85; peculi- 
 arity of the, of the United States, 
 1 60. American Orators, ii 
 
 of England, Arnold on the, 354 
 
 (ist ed., 412). British Essayists, ii 
 
 the, of countries, how differently 
 
 distributed by feudalism, 57. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 the, of Rome under Leo X, 52, 
 53. History of the Popes, i 
 
 the, of Rome in the seventeenth 
 
 century, 44-50. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 
 law of, 153; checks on increase 
 
 .of, 155; Malthus on, 162; inequality 
 of property not the only cause for 
 restraint of, 187; necessity for re- 
 straint of, not superseded by free 
 trade in food, 190; nor by emigra- 
 tion, 194. Political Economy, i 
 relation of, to progress of in- 
 dustry, 217; consideration of effects 
 of increase of, under different con- 
 ditions, 225-239; effects of increase 
 of, on wages, 225; capital, 225; 
 food, 226; rent, 227; stationary 
 state of, why dreaded, 259; diminu- 
 tion of, the result of industrial and 
 social independence of women, 272. 
 Political Economy, ii 
 
 regulation of, 150. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 in relation to the means of sub- 
 sistence, 275-. Spirit of Laws, i 
 PORTER, Commodore David, on the re- 
 nowned, 364 (ist ed., 384). 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 PORTERS, classification of functions of, 
 37. Political Economy, i 
 
 PORTLAND, Duke of, 91, in, 115. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 
 PORTRAIT, definition of a good, 436 (ist 
 
 ed., 492). British Essayists, i 
 
 the disfigurement of the, of Cha- 
 
 oukeun, 290. Chinese Literature 
 
 PORTROYAL, adoration of the eucharist 
 
 at, 294. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 Jansenist fraternity in, 1 04 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 PORTS, Continental, closing of, no. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 free, where to be established, 323. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 PORTSMOUTH, Lord, order of Knight of 
 the Garter conferred on, by the 
 King, 100; appointment of, as Com- 
 missioner of the Treasury, 102; ap- 
 pointment of, to the great ward- 
 robe, 102; thanks to, from the 
 House, for late service to King, 
 103; last words of, with Protector, 
 103; resignation of, from House of 
 Commons, 112; admission of, to 
 House of Lords, 112; promise of 
 King .to pay 4,000 per annum to, 
 127. Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 Louise de Querouaille, Duchess 
 
 of, 349. 384. 390. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 PORTUGAL, granting aid to. Canning on, 
 
 E-7S (ist ed., 73-9O; aided by 
 igland alone after Austria had 
 made peace, 23; the faithfulness 
 
 of Great Britain in connection 
 with, 58 (ist ed., 74); alliance with, 
 unqualifiedly advantageous to Eng- 
 land, 58 (ist ed., 74); the return 
 of the King of, to his European 
 dominions, 60 (ist ed., 76); the 
 King of Great Britain promises to 
 defend, in the treaty of 1661, 61 
 (ist ed., 77); call upon Great Brit- 
 ain for aid by, inquired into, 64 
 (ist ed., 78); on the new constitu- 
 tion of, 64 (ist ed., 80) ; the regency 
 of. 64 (ist ed., 80); vote for the 
 defence of, 67 (ist ed., 83); Eng- 
 land's duty toward the defence of, 
 
 67 (ist ed., 83); abdication of the 
 crown of, by the Emperor of Brazil, 
 
 68 (ist ed., 84); the merits of the 
 new constitution of, 69 (ist ed., 
 85) ; the new constitution of, not to 
 be enforced if unfit and uncongenial 
 to the nation, 70 (ist ed., 86); the 
 independence of, 70 (ist ed., 86); 
 England flies to the aid of, 75 (ist 
 ed., 91); terms of, to Spain, 72 (ist 
 ed.. 88). British Orators, ii 
 
 PORTUGAL, umpirage of the peace be- 
 tween Spain and, 63; Infanta of, 
 and the Queen of England, recep- 
 
 tion of, 133. 
 state of affairs in, 233 et seq. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 i in, 233 et seq. 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 conquest of, by Spain, 83. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Wellington's campaign in, 114, 
 
 1 1 6. History of English People, iii 
 ecclesiastical orders of knight- 
 hood in, 30; Jesuits in, 149. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 conquest of, by Philip II of 
 
 Spain, 72; discoveries of, in East 
 and West Indies, 335 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 Jesuits expelled from, 143. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 
 seized by Philip II, 112. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 PORTUGUESE, the, in South America, 434. 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 discoveries of the, in the East, 
 
 366; their restrictions on trade con- 
 tinued by the Dutch, 366. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 PORTUGUESE AMBASSADOR, illness of, and 
 
 departure from Hampton Court, 4. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 POSHANG, ruler of Turin, preparations 
 of, to revenge the blood of Silim 
 and Tur, 71; influence of, over 
 Afrasiyab, 71; attitude of, toward 
 Afrasiyab, 79. Persian Literature, i 
 POSNANIA, Bishop of, arrested by papal 
 nuncio, 65, 66; death, 66. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 POSSESSION, right of, obtained by the 
 Pilgrims of Plymouth, 337. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 the principle of free, 384. 
 
 POSSESSIONS, the use 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 of ("Fa 
 
 'aust "), 24. 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 ource of inequality in, n. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 two uses of all, 12, 13.' 
 
 Politics of Aristotle
 
 *88 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 POSSEVIN, Jesuit, sent to attempt the 
 conversion of John, King of Swe- 
 den, 57; absolves the King for the 
 death of his brother Erik XIV, 57. 
 History of the Popes, it 
 POSTAL SYSTEM OF THE UNITED STATES, 
 114. Democracy in America, i 
 
 POSTERITY, nature of things preserved 
 by, 168 (ist ed., 214). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 injury done to, by treaty, 98; a 
 
 crown the property of, 293. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 POST-OFFICE, article of the, 317. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 by whom established in France, 
 
 167. Civilisation in Europe 
 
 operation of the, 131. 
 
 Political Economy, 
 POST-OFFICES, a means of government 
 revenue, 364. Political Economy, ii 
 POST-ROADS, consideration of the pro- 
 visions in the Constitution for es- 
 tablishing, 235. Federalist 
 POSTS, detention of the, cause of the 
 Indian war, 294; rejecting the, 296. 
 American Orators, i 
 POSTUMUS, Caius Rabirius, the trial of, 
 arose out of the trial of Gabinius, 
 202; one of articles against, 202; 
 Cicero's speech in defence of, 203- 
 221. Cicero's Orations 
 POTSDAM, Frederick II at, 126. 
 
 Classtc Memoirs, Hi 
 
 POTTERS AND POTTERY, the " Talmud " 
 
 on, 159. Hebrew Literature 
 
 POVERTY, honored by the Romans, 10; 
 
 Solomon's maxim on, explained, 
 
 241. Advancement of Learning 
 
 an ode on the drawbacks of, 152; 
 
 an ode in complaint of, 154. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 less, in democratic than in aristo- 
 cratic communities, 265. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 pretence of, and exemption from 
 
 duty, 162; man who insults, devoid 
 of understanding, 427. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 the slayer of a hundred virtues, 
 
 21. Hindu Literature 
 
 monastic vow of, 119. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 state of greatest, 10; overpopu- 
 lation cause of, 343; cause of, 357; 
 remedies for, 358. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 prejudicial to the arts, 107; rela- 
 tion of, to crime, 250. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 two kinds of, 317. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 idleness the real cause of, 24. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 POWER, constructive, nothing more per- 
 ilous than, 115; the want of a 
 coercive, 319; balance of, as an 
 argument for submission, 452. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 usurpation of, 57; the judicial, 
 
 69; the famous veto, 87; European 
 balance of, 388 (ist ed., 408). 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 POWER, conversational, De Quincey on, 
 83 (ist ed., 119). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 one-man, Salisbury on, 361-379 
 
 (ist ed., 427-445). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 spiritual, why separated from 
 
 temporal, in the Christian Church, 
 82, 83. Civilisation in Europt 
 
 development of commercial, in 
 
 America, iv; dissemination of, in 
 
 American government, 66; absolute, 
 
 however held, leads to tyranny, 264. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 concentration of, how democratic 
 
 notions favor, 302; supreme, Amer- 
 ican conception of cause and origin 
 of,- 304; supreme, French concep- 
 tion of origin and limits of, 305; 
 concentration of, sentiments of 
 democratic nations favor, 307-310; 
 central, stability of, in democracies, 
 308; centralization of, accidental 
 causes which promote and prevent, 
 311-316; close of a revolution a 
 time of great, 315-318, 328; central, 
 in democracy never devoid of culti- 
 vation, 314; centralization of, effect 
 of love of well-being on, 321; manu- 
 factures promote, 323; effect of, on 
 men's wills, 333; evils of, dimin- 
 ished by popular representation, 
 334; evolution of, in France, 366, 
 367; able and ambitious men favor, 
 379. Democracy in America, ii 
 
 weakness of Philip's naval, 99; 
 
 maritime, superiority of Athens as 
 a, 102; aim of Philip considered to 
 be universal, 157; attempt to intro- 
 duce arbitrary, into Athens, 264; 
 obedience to unjust and arbitrary, 
 415. Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 source of the supreme, vi; dura- 
 tion of, 293. Federalist 
 
 human, the aims of, 368; relation 
 
 of, to human knowledge, 315, 368- 
 370. Novum Organum 
 
 the balance of, 431. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 the struggle for, 215. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 executive, the, functions of, 160; 
 
 at Rome, 172. Spirit of Laws, i 
 POWER AND WISDOM, difference between, 
 exemplified in the creation, 25. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 POWERS, additional, grant of, 321. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 on the Five Great, 389 (ist ed., 
 
 409). American Orators, ii 
 
 secondary, different notions in 
 
 regard to, 303; destruction of, 
 which existed formerly in Europe, 
 317, 318. Democracy in America, ii 
 
 the, of governments extended to 
 
 attain certain ends, 219, 220; com- 
 parison of, granted to State and 
 Federal governments by the Con- 
 stitution, 256, 257; the European, 
 afraid to arm their people, 263; 
 analyses of presidential, 379. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 the mysterious, of Rama, 267- 
 
 269. Hindu Literature
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 289 
 
 POWK&S, supply of, by nature, 24. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 judiciary, by whom to be exer- 
 cised, 152; at Rome, 174. 
 
 Spirit of Laves, i 
 
 PRACTICE AND HABITS, Locke on, 117, 
 118 (ist ed., 161, 162). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 PtAKD, poem of, on the meeting of 
 Arminius with his brother Flavius 
 quoted, 1 32. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 PRXTORS, the Roman, 76, 168. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 PRAGAPAT! GAUTAMI, nursed and cher- 
 ished Buddha (" Life of Buddha "), 
 395: grief of, at losing Buddha 
 (ibid.), 337- 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 PCAGMATIC SANCTION, the, when and by 
 whom the first was published, 154; 
 projects of reform of the second, 
 172; lasting influence of general 
 doctrines of, 172. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 the, issued by Emperor Charles 
 VI, 471, 472. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 the, considered as the palladium 
 
 of French liberties, 28. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 the, of Bourges, 50, 177; the, of 
 
 St. Louis, enactment of the, 140 
 
 and note m. Middle Ages, ii 
 
 PRAGUE, interview between Charles XII 
 
 and Radjouski at, 52. Charles XII 
 
 battle of, 176. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 battle of, 1 8. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 
 Jesuits at, 19; Catholicism in, 
 
 317; peace of, 390. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 battle of, 131. Modern History 
 
 PRAIRIE, The, Parkman on Cooper's 
 novel, 429 (ist ed., 447). 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 PRAISE, the, of men, 181; of friends, 
 181; of enemies 181; antitheses 
 for and against, 200; moderation in, 
 255. Advancement of Learning 
 
 Oliver Wendell Holmes on his 
 
 liking for, 401 (ist ed., 467). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 on insincere, 183. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 PRAISE OF GOD, the (" The Rose and 
 the Nightingale"), 232; of the 
 Pearl of Lordship (ibid.), 248. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 PRATIMOKSHA. injunction to obey the 
 (" Life of Buddha "), 437. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 PRAYER, for the King, 198; for the soul 
 
 of a dying man, 199; an Assyrian, 
 
 201. Baby Ionian- Assyrian Literature 
 
 Knox on, 29-49; source of, 29; 
 
 as defined, 29; on the sin of fail- 
 ing to offer, 36; as to the place of, 
 45. British Orators, i 
 
 Book of Common, 12; Scottish, 
 
 219, 220, 225. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 PRAYER, Oriental custom of washing the 
 hands before, 87. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 may be postponed in time of 
 
 armed necessity ("Koran"), 269. 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 the excellence of, Nabi Efendi on, 
 
 172; should be in secret 191. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 PRAYER-BOOK, English, the, 23-27. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 PRAYERS, of the living, effect of, on the 
 dead, 164, 165; the, of the spirits 
 of the repentant proud in Purga- 
 tory, 185; of those expiating the sin 
 of anger in Purgatory, 206; the, of 
 a living wife help spirit in Purga- 
 tory, 238; alter not decree of hea- 
 ven, 368. Divine Comedy 
 
 the " Talmud " on, vii, 45. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 PREACHER, the, one of God's ploughmen, 
 
 4. British Orators, i 
 
 PREACHERS, Spurgeon on the present 
 
 race of, 394, 395 (ist ed., 460, 461). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 wandering, in America, 142. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 the foolish teachings of the, 407. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 PREACHING AT THE REFORMATION PERIOD, 
 27. English Literature, ii 
 
 PRECEDENCE, Nabi Efendi on, 189. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 PRECEPT AND REPROOF, the rewards of, 
 241. Advancement of Learning 
 
 PRECEPTS, final, of Buddha (" Life of 
 Buddha"), 437-443- 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 PRECEPTS OF THE FRANK KINGS, 222. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 PRECIOUS STONES, uses of, 34. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 inordinate love of, Nabi Efendi 
 
 on, 194. Turkish Literature 
 
 PRECOCITY OF AMERICAN WRITERS, 230. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 PREDESTINATION, Wesley on the decree 
 of, 181, 182, 186 (ist ed., 291, 292, 
 296) ; doctrine of, not a doctrine of 
 God, 183 (ist ed., 293); the sense 
 of, 183 (ist ed., 293); no Scripture 
 can prove, 191 (ist ed., 301). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 the "Talmud" on, 17. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 -doctrine of, 204 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 PREDICTIONS, astrological, how much to 
 be trusted, 90. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 PREFACE, the, of the " Koran," revealed 
 at Mecca (" Koran "), 211; held in 
 great reverence (ibid.), 211. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 PREJUDICE, on local, 51. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 PREJUDICES, against communities, 271 
 
 (ist ed., 291). American Orators, ii 
 
 Locke on, 125, 126 (ist ed., 169, 
 
 170); Goldsmith on national, 341- 
 343 (st ed., 397-399)- 
 
 British Essayists, 
 Lamb on, 3. British Essayists, it
 
 a 90 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 PRIJUDICES, idle and injurious, reasons 
 
 urged why Athenians should lay 
 
 aside, 161. Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 PRELUDE, the, to " The Rose and the 
 
 Nightingale," 231. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 PREORDINATION, Nabi Efendi on, 192. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 PREPARATION, antitheses for and against, 
 
 20 1. Advancement of Learning 
 
 PREROGATIVES, love of, in any body of_ 
 
 men, 271. American Orators, i 
 
 PRESBYTERIAN ISM, practical recognition 
 
 of, in Ulster, 305 (ist ed., 371). 
 
 British Orators, it 
 
 in England, 149, 151, 154, 242; in 
 
 Scotland, 217, 417. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 in Ireland, 97, 98, 99. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 PRESCOTT, William Hickling, biography 
 of, 102; on " Sir Walter Scott, 
 103-147. American Essayists 
 
 PRESCRIPTION, compensation due land- 
 lords on ground of, 228. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 PRESENCE, of entering the (" Book of 
 the Dead ") 99- 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 divine, 173, 205. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 PRESENTS, Plato on, 65; the Roman law, 
 306. Spirit- of Laws, i 
 
 PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, pays 
 dear for the White House, 174. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 the duty of the, 28; conduct of 
 
 the, 227; to give to Congress in- 
 formation of the state of the Union, 
 375. American Orators, i 
 
 impeachment of, 105; functions 
 
 and power of, 119; supervision of 
 Senate over acts of, 119; power of 
 Congress over, 120; veto of, 120; 
 power of, compared with sovereigns 
 of Europe, 121-123; extent of pat- 
 ronage of, 123-124; how influenced 
 by short term of office, 127, 128; 
 power of, over army and navy, 170, 
 171; effect of frequent changes in, 
 upon government of United States, 
 426. Democracy in America, i 
 
 notion of labor in connection 
 
 with, 162. Democracy in America, it 
 on the pretence of a similitude be- 
 tween a king of Great Britain and 
 the, 372; C9nstitution i on the mak- 
 ing of appointments in the Senate 
 by the, 373, 374; the system of 
 electing the, 375-3795 only part of 
 Cpnstitution which has escaped 
 without severe censure, 375; elec- 
 tion of the, well guarded, 375; de- 
 sirable to avoid tumult and disorder 
 at time of election of, 376; obsta- 
 cles to be opposed to intrigue and 
 corruption desired at election of, 
 376; as independent for his continu- 
 ance in office of all but the people, 
 
 chief of the army and navy, 380; 
 the power of the, as resembling that 
 
 of King of Great Britain, 381; 
 power of, as resembling that of GOY- 
 ernor of New York, 381; pardoning 
 power of, 381, 382; treaty-making 
 power of, 383, 384; ambassadors 
 nominated by, 384; comparison of 
 power of the, and King of Great 
 Britain, 385; length of the term of 
 the, 394-398; the good to be done 
 by a duration of four years in office 
 as, 397, 398; duration in office of, 
 affects stability of administration, 
 308; re-eligibility of, 399; ill effects 
 of exclusion of, from office after be- 
 ing in office for a certain time, 399- 
 402; this exclusion diminishing in- 
 ducements to good behavior, 399; 
 exclusion as being a temptation to 
 sordid views, 400; exclusion as de- 
 priving community of advantage of 
 experience gained by the, in office, 
 401; exclusion as banishing men 
 from stations where afterward they 
 might be needed, 401; exclusion as 
 operating as a constitutional barrier 
 to stability of administration, 402; 
 the compensation of the, 403-409; 
 competent powers to be vested in 
 the, 404; power of the, to return 
 all bills with objections, 404; uses 
 of this power, 405; caution expected 
 in the, 407; danger of not using his 
 power when necessary, 407; com- 
 mand of, over army, navy, and mi- 
 litia, 409; power of, to consult ex- 
 ecutive officials, 409; authorized to 
 grant pardons for offences against 
 the United States except in cases 
 of impeachment, 410; expediency 
 of vesting the power of pardoning 
 in the, 410; objection that the, ought 
 alone to possess power of making 
 treaties, 412; various powers vested 
 in, 422-425. Federalist 
 
 PRESS, cheapness of the, 383; under the 
 control of a licenser, 383; a free, 
 will shake the world, 384; fame of 
 the English, 385. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 the American newspaper, 180, 384 
 
 (ist ed., 404). American Orators, ii 
 
 Curran on the liberty of the, 337- 
 
 358 (ist ed., 447-468); liberty of 
 the, and liberty of the people sink 
 and rise together, 340 (ist ed., 
 450); a free, support of a, 349 (ist 
 ed., 459); errors dispelled by com- 
 munications of the, 377 (ist ed., 
 487). British Orators, i 
 
 the, in United States, attacks of, 
 
 on public men, 102; liberty of, 181- 
 190; freedom of the, a preventative 
 of evils, 181, 184; influence of, upon 
 the political and social world, 181 
 et seq. ; the alternate of, 182-185; a 
 substitute for legal remedies against 
 misgovernment, 182; liberty of, 
 compared with that of France, 183, 
 184; condemnation of Andrew Jack- 
 son by, 183; why unrestrained, 184; 
 advertisements in, 185; cause of 
 small influence of, 185; distortion 
 of facts by, 187, 188; power of, 188; 
 the qonstitutiye element of liberty, 
 193; censorship of, 230-232. 
 
 Democracy in America, i
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 91 
 
 PRESS, liberty of the, necessity in demo- 
 cratic countries, 339; periodical, 
 freedom of, in New England colo- 
 nies, 371. 
 
 Democracy tn Amenca, u 
 
 the liberty of the, 476, 482. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 license of the, Balzac on the, 277 
 
 (ist ed., 351). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 regulated by Star-Chamber, 155; 
 
 censorship of, abolished, 388; pro- 
 posal to revive, 398. 
 
 History of English People, ti 
 
 growth of influence of the, 41; 
 
 Grenville's struggle with the, 43; 
 influence of, on Parliament, 51, 52; 
 beginnings of the journalistic, 51, 
 $2. History of English People, iii 
 restraints on the, oy the Inquisi- 
 tion, 145. History of the Popes, i 
 restraints on the, by the Inquisi- 
 tion, 228. History of the Popes, H 
 PRESTON, battle of, 274, 275. 
 
 History of English People, it 
 PRESTON PANS, battle of, n. 
 
 History of English People, iU 
 PRESUMPTION, Nabi Efendi on, 189. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 PRETENDERS OF FAITH, hearts of, known 
 (" Koran "), 265, 281. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 PRETENSIONS, relinquishment of individ- 
 ual, 46. Philosophy of History 
 PRETEXT, considered as a means of con- 
 cealment of defects, 266. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 PRICE, the, of things, how fixed, 378. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 PRICES, the, of commodities, 93, 94. 
 
 Middle Ages, iii 
 
 fall of, in manufactures, 183; ef- 
 fect of competition on, 239; impos- 
 sibility of two, in same market, 239; 
 variance of, due to custom, 240. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 influence of, upon credit, 43 et 
 
 seq. ; effect of change of balance of 
 trade upon, 137; of investment, de- 
 termined by rate of interest, 160; 
 comparative, determine internation- 
 al trade, 196; relation of, to high 
 wages, 199; of commodities, affected 
 by progress of society, 219; of com- 
 modities, affected by cheapness of 
 communication, 220; fluctuation of, 
 224; fall of, by what governed, 240; 
 effect of indirect taxes upon, 341. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 PRIDE, antitheses for and against, 201. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 Franklin on folly of, 8; Haw- 
 thorne on, 197. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 tyrant power the result of 
 
 (" Gidipus Rex "), 68; effect of, on 
 Segismund (" Life a Dream "), 
 268; Hippolytus accused of (" Phae- 
 dra "), 339. Classic Drama., i 
 
 as distinguished from vanity 
 
 (" Les Pattes de Mouche"), 490. 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 
 the source of politeness, 30. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 Nabi Efendi on, 189; condemned 
 
 by God, 218. Turkish Literature 
 
 PRIDE or ANCESTRY, Nabi Efendi on, 
 170, 171. Turkish Literature 
 PRIEST, the Syrian, and the Young Man 
 (fable), 20. Turkish Literature 
 PRIESTHOOD, the, in competition with em- 
 pire, 37. Advancement of Learning 
 Catholic, influence of, against re- 
 straint of population, 285. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 to whom the duties of, in a state, 
 
 should be assigned, 178. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 PRIESTLEY, Joseph, persecution of, 66. ^ 
 English Literature, iii 
 Joseph, riot against. 32; natural- 
 ized, 107; elected to National Con- 
 vention, 144. French Revolution, ii 
 PRIEST OF ZEUS, character in " CEdipus 
 Rex," 41-86. Classic DramOj i 
 PRIESTS, growing influence of the, 62. 
 Ancient History 
 
 the, openly insulted by French 
 
 troops, 35. British Orators, ii 
 
 came to be_the principal municipal 
 
 magistrates in Rome, 30; codes of 
 Justinian 9n management of mu- 
 nicipal affairs by, 30, 31. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 
 dissident, fustigation of, 377. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 marry in France, 39; Anti-nation- 
 al, hanged, 66; thirty killed near the 
 Abbaye, 124; number slain in Sep- 
 tember massacre, 136; to rescue 
 Louis, 191; drowned at Nantes, 288; 
 four hundred, at anchor, 330. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 Seminary, 74- 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 PRIGNANO, Bartholomew, elected pope 
 under title of Urban VL iss._ 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 PRIMOGENITURE, the rights of, 454, 455. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 improvement of land affected by^ 
 
 226. Political Economy, i 
 
 law and custom of, 393-397; effect 
 
 of, on industry, 393; economical ar- 
 gument in favor of, 395 ; condemned 
 by principles of justice, 396; effect 
 of, upon landlords, 396. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 
 right of, baneful to an aristodracy t 
 
 52. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 PRINCE, The, book of Machiavelli, 183; 
 traces the progress of an ambitious 
 man, 183 (ist ed., 219). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 all willing to serve under an ar- 
 bitrary, 134 (ist ed., 234). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 duties of a good, 4, 26, 31. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 The Doomed, 137. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 the, and the Wife of the Mer- 
 chant's Son, 26; stratagem of the, 
 28; the, and the Procuress, story 
 of, 42. Hindu Literature 
 
 clemency in the, 92; should not 
 
 engage in commerce, 326. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 Story of the Egyptian ( History 
 
 of the Forty Vezirs "), 409. 
 
 Turkish Literature
 
 393 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 PRINCE JEM, "Fragment" (poem), 77; 
 " Gazel " (poem), 79. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 PRINCE ROYAL, character and destiny of, 
 135. Classic Memoirs, iii 
 
 PRINCES, how best judged, 261. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 the Indian, journey never per- 
 formed by the, without a splendid 
 return, 418 (ist ed., 528). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 the birth of the, 234-236. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 services of, likened to a voyage 
 
 at sea. 22. Persian Literature, ii 
 
 the Italian, 387; the electoral, 401. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 The Three, and the Cadi (" His- 
 tory of the Forty Vezirs "), 401; 
 the Foolish (ibid.), 405. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 PRINCESS, Ode on the Marriage of a, 
 131. Chinese Literature 
 
 PRINCESS DJOUHER MANIKAN, story of 
 the, v, 123-155. Malayan Literature 
 PRINCETON, Washington, and his army 
 at, 245. American Orators, i 
 
 PRINCIPLE, democratic, on th good gov- 
 ernment to be found in, 405 (ist 
 ed., 451). American Orators^, it 
 
 the supreme, of all analytical 
 
 judgments, 108; the supreme, of all 
 synthetical judgments, no. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 unity manifested as Light in the 
 
 Persian. 175; the Roman, 295; the 
 monarchical, 399. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 the, of natural selection, predomi- 
 nance of, in human history, 15; 
 applied to human progress, 27-31; 
 applied to animals, 32. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 
 PRINCIPLES, Locke on, 119 (ist ed., 
 
 163). British Essayists, i 
 
 geometric, analytical nature of a 
 
 few, 10, n; system of, of the pure 
 understanding, 106; general remark 
 on the system of, 153. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 general stability of, in the United 
 States, 270. 
 
 Democracy in America, it 
 uncontrollable, vi; general, of his- 
 torical writings, 4. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 of 1789, 19. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 
 PRINCIPLES OF POLITICAL ECONOMY, 
 
 place of, in literature, iiij value of, 
 
 as a historic document, iii; date of 
 
 issue of, iii. Political Economy, i 
 
 PRINTING, invention of, Huxley on the, 
 
 431 (ist ed., 489). 
 
 British Essayists, it 
 
 Balzac on, 254 (ist ed., 328). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 invention of, 364. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 invention of, 183. 
 
 Middle Ages,, iii 
 invention of, 82. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 PRINTING, the discovery of, 355. 
 
 Novum Organum 
 
 art of, among the Chinese, 137; 
 
 art of, in Europe, 410. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 effect on teaching of invention of, 
 
 380. Political Economy, t 
 
 PRINTING PRESS, potency of the, iv; mis- 
 use of the, iv. Ancient History 
 PRIOR, Matthew, style of, 4; criticism of, 
 28, 29. English Literature, iii 
 
 PRISCUS, L. Tarquinius, biographical 
 sketch of, 289; the wars of, 290; 
 great works of, 290. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 PRISON, Abbaye, refractory members 
 
 sent to, 41 ; Temple, Louis sent to, 
 
 97; Abbaye, priests killed near, 124. 
 
 French Revolution, ti 
 
 PRISON AND CRIMINAL REFORM, 262. 
 
 Democracy in America^ i 
 
 PRISONERS, eating of the Passover by, 
 
 101. Hebrew Literature 
 
 in war, 160-162. 
 
 Republic of Plata 
 
 set at liberty at birth of Buddha 
 
 ("Life of Buddha"), 303. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 PRISONS, Paris, full, August. 1792, 116; 
 
 number of, in Paris and in France, 
 
 282; state of, during the Terror, 
 
 328-331; emptied after the Terror, 
 
 344. French Revolution, ii 
 
 PRIULI, Francesco, quoted, 239, note, 
 
 240, note. History of the Popes, it 
 
 Luigi, Venetian patron of letters, 
 
 94. History of the Popes, i 
 
 Pietro, quoted, 238, 240. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 PRIVATEERING, advantage in, 371. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 PRIVATEERS, trespass of, on the com- 
 merce of Great Britain, 353. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 PRIVATE PROPERTY, assailants of, 199. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 PRIVILEGE, an exemption from exercise 
 
 of the supreme authority, 254 (ist 
 
 ed., 364); the claim of a, 254 (ist 
 
 ed., 364). British Orators, i 
 
 effect of, on social intercourse, 
 
 178; effect of, on vanity of aris- 
 tocratic peoples, 236; special, mod- 
 ern ideas in regard to, 304, 305; 
 hatred of democratic people for, 
 309; never a cause of division in 
 America, 313; no governments can 
 in future be founded on, 336. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 PRIYAMVADA, a companion of Sakoontala 
 (in "Sakoontala"), 317; the flat- 
 teries of, 326. Hindu Literature 
 PROBLEMS, transcendental, pure reason 
 and the solution of, 270; sceptical 
 exposition of the cosmological, pre- 
 sented in the four transcendental 
 ideas, 275; critical solution of the 
 cosmological, 281. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 PROCEEDINGS, the, against the Earl of 
 Straff ord, more of prejudice than 
 equity in, 56 (ist eg., 92). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 PROCESSION, the, of States-General Depu- 
 ties, 116; of Necker and D'Orleans
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 293 
 
 busts, 152; of Louis to Paris, 246- 
 248; again, after Varennes, 407. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 PROCESSION, the, of Black Breeches, 59- 
 61; of Louis to trial, 180; at Con- 
 stitution of 1793, 255. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 PROCLAMATION, the, of April 22, 1793, 
 Washington on, 45. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 PROCTOR, General, Tecumseh's speech to, 
 347. American Orators, i 
 
 PRODICUS, of Ceos, 160; goes the rounds 
 of the cities, 13; description of, 161; 
 his distinctions of words, 186; cor- 
 rects Socrates, 186; on the Cean 
 dialect, 187. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 a popular teacher, 305. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 PRODICUS THE GNOSTIC, secret books of 
 Zoroaster possessed by, 56. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 PRODIGALITY, Nabi Efendi on, 195. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 PRODUCE, inequalities in distribution of 
 surplus of, 53; perishability of, 73; 
 per acre in France and England 
 compared, 149; ratio of, to increase 
 of labor, 178; distribution of, 231- 
 233; division of, among classes, 232. 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 agricultural, values of different 
 
 kinds of, 89, 90; effect of tax on, 
 344; methods of taxing, 345; why 
 exportation of, should be restricted, 
 425. Political Economy, ii 
 
 PRODUCER, remuneration of the, 87. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 PRODUCTION, cost of, reduction of, i68 t 
 
 169. Democracy in America, ii 
 
 the requisites of, 23-27; function 
 
 of labor in regard to, defined, 24; 
 contribution of nature in, 26; varia- 
 tion of natural agents in, 27; large 
 and small scale of, 129-142; large 
 system in manufactures, advantages 
 of, 129; joint-stock principle, char- 
 acter of, 134; large system, condi- 
 tions necessary for, 139; large and 
 small farming, comparison of, 142; 
 labor, capital, land, requisites of, 
 153; from land, law of, 173; cost 
 of, in relation to value, 434; cer- 
 tain commodities indefinitely multi- 
 plied without increase of, 434; oper- 
 ation of, through potential altera- 
 tions of supply, 436; ultimate analy- 
 sis of, 440-449; principal element 
 in, 440; effect of wages on, 442, 
 443; circumstances most unfavor- 
 able to, 451. Political Economy, i 
 
 commerce a mode of cheapening, 
 
 98; cost of, how diminished, 215; 
 increase of, how affected by manu- 
 facturing and agricultural industry, 
 217; improvements in, a character- 
 istic of industrial progress, 225; by 
 what limited, 242. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 PRODUCTIONS, the, 9f the earth in rela- 
 tion to population, 8. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 PRODUCTIVENESS, various degrees of, 99; 
 causes of superiority of, loo-ui. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 PROFESSION, military, worrying of the, 
 216 (ist ed., 282). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 PROFESSIONS, learned, members of the, 
 Hawthorne on, 202. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 liberal, uncertainty of success in, 
 
 373; causes of over-stocking of, 377; 
 remuneration of, 381, 382. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 PROFESSOR'S PAPER, Holmes on the, 269- 
 
 289. American Essayists 
 
 PROFIT, effect 9f the prospects of, on 
 
 the human mind, 105. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 -the desire for, rebuked by Men- 
 
 cius, 99, JOG. Chinese Literature 
 PROFITS, 388-402; parts of, 388; meth- 
 ods of sharing, 390; minimum of, 
 391; difference of, 392; tendency 
 of, to an equality, 394; risk as fac- 
 tor in variability of, 398; depend- 
 ence of, 399; rate of, 402. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 relation of, to values, 3; cause of 
 
 decline of, 81; what constitutes, 
 206; not affected by use of money, 
 206; tendencies of, to a minimum, 
 239-254; how lowered by competi- 
 tion of capital, 240; Adam Smith 
 on causes of rise and fall of, 240; 
 Wakefield's explanation of fall of, 
 242; effect of capital, on rise and 
 fall of, 242; two elements upon 
 which the minimum rate of, de- 
 pends, 243; variations of minimum 
 rate of, 245; under what conditions 
 habitually near a minimum, 245; ef- 
 fect of regular increase of capital 
 on, 246; how affected by commer- 
 cial revulsions, 248; circumstances 
 which counteract downward tenden- 
 cy of, 248; influence of improve- 
 ments in production upon, 250; 
 how prevented from reaching a 
 minimum by emigration of capital, 
 253; consequences of tendencies of, 
 to a minimum, 254-259; of trade, 
 taxation of, 315; effects of tax on, 
 328; national wealth, how affected 
 by tax on, 328, 329. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 
 PROGRESS, consideration of, as ' end of 
 
 our being, 33. American Essayists 
 
 Manning on, 231-250 (ist ed., 
 
 297-316); Manning on what is 
 meant by, 297 (ist ed., 316); mean- 
 ing of, the growth of anything from 
 its principles to perfection, 232 (ist 
 ed., 298); Manning's definition of, 
 231 (ist ed., 297). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 the law of, 30; exertion, not 
 
 chance, the basis of, 34. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 different ideas regarding, 26, 27; 
 
 laws of, 27; conditions of, 49; 
 source of, 98; in Athens, 105; in 
 Judaea, 106, 107; rule of, 128; in 
 art, 128; verifiable, 128-138; quota- 
 tion on, from Spencer, 129; causes 
 of, 130; slow, 130, 131; co-operation 
 necessary to, 131. 
 
 Physics and Politics
 
 294 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 PROLOGUE, the, of " The Sorrows of 
 Han," 287-289. Chinese Literature 
 
 the, to " Sakoontala," 319, 320. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 PROMETHEUS, resemblance of, to the 
 
 Satan of Milton, 210 (ist ed., 246). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 character in "-Prometheus Bound," 
 
 1-39; meaning of the name, 6. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 myth of, 1 66, 167. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 PROMETHEUS BOUND, the plot of, iv; 
 play, 3-39. Classic Drama, i 
 
 PROMISES, Hippolytus' sacred (" Phae- 
 dra "), 368. Classic Drama, i 
 
 Captain Absolute on the breaking 
 
 of (" The Rivals ") 213. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 
 PROOF, an ontological, impossibility of, 
 as to the existence of a Supreme 
 Being, 331; impossibility of cosmo- 
 logical, as to the same, 337; impos- 
 sibility of a physico-theological, 347. 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 PROOF BY WITNESSES, 152. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 PROOFS, kinds of, obtained by syllogism, 
 154. Advancement of Learning 
 
 the, of existence, Hunt on, 63 
 
 (ist ed., 93). British Essayists, ii 
 PROPAGANDA, institution of the, 312 et 
 seq. ; missions of the, 335-344. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 PROPAGATION OF THE SPECIES, concern 
 of the legislature in the, 9; limita- 
 tion of the, 1 1 ; French laws con- 
 cerning the, 24. Spirit of Laws, ff, 
 PROPENSITY, imitative, uniformity se- 
 cured by the, 56; strength of the, 
 58; strength of the, in savages, 63. 
 Physics and Politics 
 PROPERTY, safety of, in America, 47; 
 danger to, in America, 47. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 the prohibiting of sequestration 
 
 of British, in America, 170; sepa- 
 rate, is the natural right of separate 
 exertion, 336; protection of bellig- 
 erent, 358. American Orators, i 
 Church, concerning the owners 
 of, 153 (ist ed., 199). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 ; effect of feudalism on, 57; what, 
 in a fief was included under term, 
 61; effect of English Revolution on, 
 192. Civilization in Europe 
 
 effect of laws of inheritance upon, 
 
 48-50; conservative effect of, on im- 
 migrant revolutionists, 303. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 passions engendered by, 266; per- 
 sonal, most endangered by revolu- 
 tion, 267, 276; love of, in America, 
 269; private, destruction of, by 
 war, 298; personal, not considered 
 important formerly, 323; manu- 
 facturing, regulation of, 323, 324. 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 equitable distribution of, and its 
 
 effect upon the laws of nations, 30. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 trade necessary to the durability 
 
 of, 106. Persian Literature, ii 
 
 PROPERTY, distribution f, 196-230; state- 
 ment of question of, 198; freedom 
 of acquisition implied by, 213; title 
 to, by prescription, validity of, 214; 
 bequest of, 221; inheritance of, 
 216; in abuses, 230. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 regarding laws of, 302; taxation 
 
 of, advocated as a means of mitigat- 
 ing the inequality of wealth, 312; 
 sale of state, a means of reducing 
 national debt, 381 ; effect of law of 
 primogeniture upon landed, 395; 
 the best system of regulating land- 
 ed, 398. Political Economy, ii 
 
 how necessary to a household, 5; 
 
 difficulties and advantages of equal- 
 ization of, 24-35; difficulties in ad- 
 justment of common, 27; advan- 
 tages of private, 28; amount of, nec- 
 essary to man, 32; virtues of man 
 which concern use of, 32; ancient 
 laws relating to, 35; how a requisite 
 of, but not a part of states, 176. 
 
 Politics of Artstotlg 
 
 to be common, 103, 105, 107, 155, 
 
 240; restrictions on the disposition 
 of, 254; qualifications in oligarchies, 
 248, 249. Republic of Plato 
 
 PROPHECY, a species of history, 46; a 
 division o_f ecclesiastical history, 60; 
 confirmation of Scriptural, 60. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 path of, grudge not the (" CEdi- 
 
 pus Rex"), 52. Classic Drama, i 
 
 false, 185. Hebrew Literature 
 
 PROPHET MUHAMMED, On the (poem 
 Zati), 95. Turkish Literature 
 
 PROPHETS, reading of the, 143. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 mendicant, 42. Republic of Plato 
 
 in Mohammedan heaven, 203; 
 
 Hymn of Praise to the (" The Rose 
 and the Nightingale "), 237; a 
 blessing on the (ibid.), 243. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 PROPOSITIONS, rules and limitations of, 
 175. Advancement of Learning 
 
 empirical, lacking in necessity 
 
 and universality, 38. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 PROPRIETOR, landed, Gladstone on the 
 confiscation of the property of a, 
 258 (ist ed., 324). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 PROPRIETY, rules of, the Scholar Yu on, 
 $', the abuse of the, in ceremonial, 
 14-17; the abuse of the, in music, 
 17; results of lack of training in 
 the, 36. Chinese Literature 
 
 PROSPERITY, commercial, in America, 
 causes of, 428. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 PROSTITUTES, Catiline's bodyguard of, 
 
 29. Cicero's Orations 
 
 PROSTITUTION, the vice of, contrary to 
 
 propagation, 2. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 PROTAGORAS, the, Plato's inconsistency 
 
 in, 148; historical accuracy of, 148; 
 
 character of, 149; excitement on his 
 
 arrival at Athens, 155; will teach 
 
 for money, 155; a sophist, 157; like 
 
 Orpheus, 160; desires a display, 
 
 163; differs from other sophists
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 295 
 
 teaches politics, 164; his myth, 166 
 et seq. ; his views of punishment, 
 1 66; scale of payment, 173; objects 
 to Socrates' method, 184, 194. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 PROTAGORAS, popularity of, as a teacher, 
 305. Republic of Plato 
 PROTECTION, the right of frontier posts, 
 295. American Orators, i 
 the express ground of, 32; sys- 
 tem of, 40; degree of, 42. 
 
 American Orators, it 
 
 Cobden on the effects of, 187-210 
 
 (ist ed., 233-256); failure of this, 
 Cobden on, 208 (ist ed., 354); not 
 beneficial to agriculturists, 208 (ist 
 ed., 254) ; Gladstone's criticisms on, 
 263 (ist ed., 329); exploding the 
 delusion of agricultural, in 1879, 
 265 (ist ed., 331). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 necessity of provision for, against 
 
 future dangers to the community, 
 1 67. Federalist 
 
 the, of person and property, duty 
 
 of the government in regard to, 383; 
 imperfect administration of justice 
 in regard to, 387. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 PROTECTIONISM, doctrine of, 417 et seq.; 
 effect of, on home labor, 419; ef- 
 fect of, on international trade, 421; 
 arguments in favor of, 421; rela- 
 tion of, to navigation laws, 421; 
 tariff for revenue an argument in 
 favor of, 422; a necessity in natu- 
 ralizing a foreign industry, 423; 
 Carey's doctrine of, 424-427. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 PROTECTORATE, the, 293. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 PROTESTANTISM, nature of, 244 (ist ed., 
 354)- British Orators, i 
 injury to the interests of, by dis- 
 establishment, 285 (ist ed., 351). 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 progress of, during pontificate of 
 
 Paul IV, 212-217. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 antipathy to, 422. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 PROTESTANTS, injustice of the, 389. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 percentage of, in Ireland, 142 (ist 
 
 ed., 188). British Orators, ii 
 
 the, emancipated, 79, 83. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 -. triumph of the, under Thomas 
 
 Cromwell, 7, 8, 9; under Hertford, 
 12; persecuted under Mary, 20-25; 
 growth of the, under Elizabeth, 72, 
 73; fortunes of the, on the Conti- 
 nent, 156-158; attitude of the, at 
 Elizabeth's death, 159, 160. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 existence of the, legalized, 75; 
 
 progress and vicissitudes of, 62 et 
 passim. History of the Popes, i 
 
 the, 161-163. Modern History 
 
 PBOVERBS, the, of Solomon on art of 
 business, 239. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 PROVERBS, the literature of reason, 179; 
 sanctuary of intuitions, 179. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 Armenian, vi, vii, 3-6. 
 
 Armenian Literature 
 
 Accadian, 278, 279. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 Talmudic, 30, 31. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 " Know thyself," " Nothing too 
 
 much," 189. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 " birds of a feather," 3 ; " shave 
 
 a lion," 18; " let brother help 
 brother," 40; " wolf and flock, 
 102; " one great thing," 109; " hard 
 is the good," 124; " friends have 
 all things in common," 137; "the 
 useful is the noble," 147; " the wise 
 must go to the doors of the rich," 
 182; what is more the human," 
 186; "the necessity of Diomede," 
 187; "the she-dog as good as her 
 mistress," 264; " out of the smoke 
 into the fire," 271; " does not come 
 within a thousand miles," 277. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 PROVIDENCE, Browne on, 45-47 (ist ed., 
 59-61). British Essayists, i 
 
 limitlessness of, 12. _ 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 
 the world controlled by a, 12, 13. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 defect of, among the Chinese, 
 
 1 68. Political Economy, i 
 
 PROVINCES, the United, divided by po- 
 litical and theological controversy, 
 334- American Orators, i 
 
 African, the, composition of, 394. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 PRUDENCE, three kinds of, 235; folly 
 and, contrasted, 253. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 rise and progress of ancient ana 
 
 modern, 183, 212. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 how long to be maintained, 113. 
 
 Persian Literature, ii 
 
 PRUDHOMME, editor, 273; on assassins, 
 
 350. French Revolution, i 
 
 editor, turncoat, 290; on Cavai- 
 
 gnac, 301. French Revolution, ii 
 PRUSSIA, the aggressor in wir with 
 France, 297 (ist ed., 407). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 war with, the necessary conse- 
 quence of France's aggression 
 against the Emperor of Austria and 
 the empire, 18. British Orators, ii 
 
 claims on Pomerania, 129. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 how created, 178. 
 
 Civilization in Europe 
 
 required to pay 61,000 due on 
 
 Silesian loan, 231; Silesian loan in 
 power of, 232; power of appeal of, 
 232; plan of treaty by, 233; inva- 
 sion of Hungary by, 251; coalition 
 between Austria and Russia known 
 by. 2 55 powers prevented from at- 
 tacking, by want of money, 255; 
 attempt of, to avert war, 255; 
 march of armies of, to defend do- 
 minions, 256; Empress-Queen re- 
 fuses request of, 256; unavoidable
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 delay of, in pushing into Bohemia, 
 257; position of, between Saxons 
 and Austrians, 257; retreat of Sax- 
 ons cut off by, 258; splendid and 
 brilliant campaigns of, 258. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 PRUSSIA, French army to form camps 
 in, 159; means of lightening ex- 
 penses of, 159? Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 
 Fritz of, 244. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 Fritz of, against France, 32; army 
 
 of, ravages France, 1 1 1 ; King of, 
 and French princes, 151. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 the French war and, 37, 142. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 Lutheranism established in, 5. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 references to, 53, 138, 141, 184, 
 
 201, 202, 203. Modern History 
 
 value of serf labor in, 244. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 PRUSSIANS, salvation of the, 64. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 
 PRUTH, Treaty of, 153. Charles XII 
 PRYNNE, William, pamphlets of, 57. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 PSALM, an Accadian penitential, 234-237. 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 PSYCHOLOGY, from rational, to cos- 
 mology, 228. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 Hebrew, iv, v. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 PTAH, iv, 18, 20, 36, 42, 68, 87; trans- 
 formation into (from " Book of the 
 Dead"), 68. Egyptian Literature 
 PTAH TOTUNEN, 315, 316. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 PTOLEMIES, Egyptian kingdom of the, 
 history of the, 194. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 PTOLEMY CERANUS, endeavors to extend 
 
 his African dominion, 195; the 
 
 reign of, 215, 216. Ancient History 
 
 PTOLEMY LAGI, system of government 
 
 established by, 196; character of, 
 
 197. Ancient History 
 
 PTOLEMY PHYSCON, raises a pretender 
 
 to Demetrius II's crown, 191; the 
 
 reign of, 206, 207. Ancient History 
 
 PTOLEMY II, the reign of, 198; home 
 
 administration of, 198. 
 
 Ancient History 
 PTOLEMY III, the reign of, 200. 
 
 Ancient History 
 PTOLEMY IV, the reign of, 202, 203. 
 
 Ancient History 
 PTOLEMY IX, the reign of, 207. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 PTOLOMEA, character of, the third round 
 of the ninth circle of Hell, 137. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 PUBLIC, liking of the, for matter in 
 poetic works, 224 (ist ed v 298). 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 the, Weal, origin of the war of, 
 
 76, 77- Middle Ages, i 
 the, the great sophist, 185; com- 
 pared to a many-headed beast, 186; 
 cannot be philosophic, 187. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 PUBLICITY, rash actions caused by, 233. 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 value of, a benefit of joint-stock 
 
 principle, 135. Political Economy, i 
 
 PUBLIC TRUSTS, abuses of property in, 
 
 230. Political Economy, i 
 
 PUBLIC WORKS, modern resources for, 20. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 PULADWUND, combat of, with Rustem, 
 
 205; Sight of, 205. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 PULTOWA, battle of, 326, 327. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 siege of, 106; battle of, 109. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 battle of, 280; importance to the 
 
 world of the Russian victory at, 
 283; immense interest attaching to 
 the battle of, as a trial of strength 
 between two great races of man- 
 kind, 283; inferiority of the Scla- 
 vonic to the Germanic race till the 
 battle of, 283 (see note) ; increased 
 influence of Russia since the battle 
 of, 283; the town of, besieged by 
 the Swedes, 290; the Czar marches 
 to the relief of, 290; inferiority of 
 the army of Charles XII to that of 
 his opponent at, 291 ; Charles XII 
 borne in a litter into the battle of, 
 291; valor shown by the Swedes at, 
 291; description of the battle of, 
 291 ; the Swedes overpowered by 
 numbers at, 292. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 PULTUSK, battle of, 56. Charles XII 
 
 Jesuit college at, 250. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 PUNISHMENT, Emerson on, 176. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 capital, in America, 176. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 the " Talmud " on, 8. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 capital, of thieves in England, 10- 
 
 19; the, of crime in early Rome and 
 in Persia, 16-19; in the City of the 
 Sun, 172. Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 preventive, 169. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 burden of apparatus of, 109. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 all men tremble at (" The Dham- 
 
 mapada"), 126; inflicted on others, 
 recoils (ibid.), 126; provoked even 
 by the best (ibid.), 127. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 PUNISHMENTS, among the Franks for 
 
 murder, 123, 124. Middle Ages, i 
 
 in China, 128. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 the severity of, in different gov- 
 ernments, 82; necessity for few, 
 where the people are virtuous, 82; 
 power of, 83; the Roman laws in 
 respect to, 87, 88; division of, into 
 classes, 89; just proportion of, 89, 
 90; pecuniary ana corporal, ox. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 PUNJ-AB (or Punjab), a district of 
 India, 24; extent of the, 24; mean- 
 ing of the name, 24; rivers of the, 
 24; fertility of the, 24. 
 
 Ancient History
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 297 
 
 PUNNING, Nabi Efendi on, 186. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 PURCHASE, security of a. 338. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 the power to, to exist for three 
 
 years, 319 (ist ed., 385). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 PURGAT9RY, the office of, 143, 145; how 
 divided, 145; the vegetation of, 
 146; the location of, 159; freedom 
 of spirit in, 169; the entrance to, 
 178, 179; the first cornice of, 181- 
 192; the second cornice of, 193- 
 202; the third cornice of, 202-211; 
 the fourth cornice of, 211-218; the 
 fifth cornice of, 218-227; the sixth 
 cornice of, 232-244; the seventh cor- 
 nice of, 247. Divine Comedy 
 
 Kenan on, 452 (ist ed., 526). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 declaration of Alexander VI re- 
 specting, 44. History of the Popes, i 
 
 references to, 133, 137. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 PURANDHI, the glories of (" Vedic 
 Hymns "), 37. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 PURIFICATION, funerals and (" Zend- 
 Avesta "), 91-95; of house after 
 death (ibid.), 91 et seq. ; from the 
 unnatural sin" (ibid.), 94. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 PURIFICATIONS, the " Talmud " on, 9, 
 
 10, 275. Hebrew Literature 
 
 PURIM, feast of, the " Talmud " on, 6, 
 
 149. Hebrew Literature 
 
 PURITANISM, debt we owe to, 384 (ist 
 
 ed., 402). American Essayists 
 
 --nwral impulse of the English race 
 
 manifested in, 357 (ist ed., 415); 
 necessary, to develop the moral 
 fibre of the English race, 361 (ist 
 ed., 419). British Essayists, ii 
 
 rise of, 141; temper of, 143, 144, 
 
 162, 163; growth of, 152-154; Laud's 
 Struggle with, 201; attitude of, tow- 
 ard the stage, 222; fall of, 316, 317; 
 work of, 316, 317; ideal of, 319; 
 revolt against, 321, 322. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 result of, 171. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 PURITANS, ascetic character of the, 294, 
 
 295. American Essayists 
 
 the, Macaulay on, 228-231 (ist 
 
 ed., 264-267) ; wisdom and honesty 
 of the, 232 (ist ed., 268). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 PURITANS, character and aim of the, 31, 
 32; intellectual status of the, 31; 
 departure of the, from Holland, 33; 
 hardships of the, 34; emigration of 
 the, why encouraged by England, 
 35. Democracy in America, i 
 
 description of the, 45 et seq., 132 
 
 et seq. English Literature, ii 
 
 the English, 304, 394. 
 
 History of the Popes, it 
 PURITY, the Assyrian view of, 54, 55. 
 Baby Ionian- Assyrian Literature 
 
 like a ladder to heaven (" Life 
 
 of Buddha "), 422. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 PURSUITS, usefulness of, 170 (ist ed., 
 
 216). British Orators, ii 
 
 frivolous, an ode against, 162. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 PUTRID IGUANS (" Biaoak Bousok"), 
 legend of, 115. Malayan Literature 
 PYM, John, 276. English Literature, Hi 
 John, 191, 231-233; Grand Re- 
 monstrance of, 241 ; plans for 
 Church reform, 242, 243; charged 
 with treason, 243; proposes terms 
 with Scotland, 250, 251; death, 
 252; his corpse outraged, 337. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 PYRAMIDS, likened to the sciences, 96. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 durability of, 74. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 PYRENEES, wood-cutting in forests of, 
 34. Political Economy, i 
 
 PYRRHO, method of, 330. 
 
 Novum Organum 
 
 philosophy of, iv; combated by 
 
 Socrates, iv. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 PYRRHUS, of Epirus, becomes king of 
 greater part of Macedonia, 214; the 
 war with, 322; departure of, fol- 
 lowed by subjugation of Southern 
 Italy, 323; circumstances of strug- 
 gle with, 329. Ancient History 
 
 slain by Argantes, 157. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 PYTHAGORAS, metempsychosis of the 
 Egyptians borrowed by, 15 (ist 
 ed., 75). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 PYTHOCLEIDES, the Cean, an eminent 
 sophist, 162. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 PYTHON, treachery of, 129. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 QAISDA (poem Baqi), 109. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 QAPUDAN HUSEYN PACHA, defeat of the 
 French in Egypt by the (poem 
 Wasif), 140. Turkish Literature 
 QEBH-SENNUF, 82, 92, 93, 103. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 QERTI Adoration of the Gods of the 
 (from "Book of the Dead"), 114. 
 Egyptian Literature 
 QUACK, the unforgivable, 373. 
 
 French Revolution, 
 
 QUACKS, people kept poor by, 146 (ist 
 
 ed., 190). British Essayists, i 
 
 QUACKS, reference to, 149. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 QUASTORS, the, at Rome, 168. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 QUAKERS, ways and worship of, Lamb 
 on, 8, 9. British Essayists, ii 
 
 meeting-house of, visited by 
 
 Franklin, 174. Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 persecution of, 342, 343; released, 
 
 361. History of English People, ii 
 QUANTITY, considered as the subject of 
 mathematics, 102. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 Index 14
 
 298 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 QUARLES, Francis, 240. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Francis, allegories of, 221. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 QUARRELS, dishonorable, 59, 78; will be 
 unknown in the best state, 59, 156; 
 of the gods and heroes, 58. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 Nabi Efendi on, 188. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 QUARRIES, the, of Italy, 450. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 QUARTESIMA, feast of the, 186. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 QUARTOS, men not to be converted by, 
 
 Macaulay on, 192, 193 (ist ed., 228,, 
 
 229). British Essayists, ii 
 
 QUATRE BRAS, action at, between Ney 
 
 and Wellington, 355. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 battle of, 126. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 QUEBEC, the capture of, 27, 28. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 Q'UEDLINBURG, Abbey of, in Protestant 
 
 hands, 10. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 QUEEN, King Wan's, an ode celebrating 
 
 the industry of, 126. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 Cyprian, descent of the (" Me- 
 dea ), 109. Classic Drama, i 
 
 allowance of a, 133. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, iii 
 
 QUEEN OF THE DICTIONARY, characteriza- 
 ti9n of Mrs. Malaprop (" The 
 Rivals "), 182. Classic Drama, ii 
 QUEENS, the widowed, of France, Bal- 
 zac on, 278 (ist ed., 352). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 the parting of the, 97. 
 
 Nibelungenlied 
 
 QUEEN'S DECEIT, a (" History of the 
 Forty Vezirs "), 453- 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 QUEENSTOWN, heroism exhibited at, 434. 
 American Orators, i 
 QUENTIN, St., victory of Spain at, 203. 
 History of the Popes, i 
 QUERET-DEMERY, prisoner in the Bas- 
 tille, 171. French Revolution, i 
 QUETTAH, town of Sagartia, boundary 
 of Desert of Iran, 21. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 QUEVEDO, Heine on, 295 (ist ed., 369). 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 QUIBERON, debarkation at, 353- 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 the battle of, 26. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 QUICKSILVER, attraction of, for gold, 
 449; mortification of, 450. 
 
 Novum Organum 
 
 QUIMPER CORENTIN, siege of the town 
 of, 89. Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 QUIMPERLE, the siege of, 147, 148. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 QUINCY, Josiah, dying wish of, 164. 
 
 American Essayists 
 QUINQUENNIUM NERONIS, the, 412. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 QUIRINI, Angelo Maria, Cardinal, 
 quoted, 94, note. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Antonio, 43, note. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 
 Giacomo, 40, 41, note. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 QUIRINUS, lineage of, 316. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 QUIROGA, a Capuchin, resistance of, 
 against Pope Urban VIII, in respect 
 to the Emperor Ferdinand's edict of 
 restitution, 390, note. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 QUOTAS, system of, unfairness of the, 
 
 107. Federalist 
 
 RA, the god, v; hymn of praise to, 3; 
 hymn to, 6; references to, 12-14, 
 19, 23, 24, 26, 28-34, 36, 41, 42, 44, 
 45f 49-Si. 53, 55, 56, 58, 59, 67-70, 
 72, 76, 79, 81, 82, 84-90, 92-95, 97, 
 100, 103, 104, 108, 110-114, 116- 
 130; the boat of (" Book of the 
 Dead"), 19, 81, 84-86, 125; litany 
 of, 366. Egyptian Literature 
 
 RABAUT, St. Etienne, French reformer, 
 123. French Revolution, i 
 St. Etienne, in National Conven- 
 tion, 144; in Commission of Twelve, 
 231; arrested, 238; hides between 
 two walls, 252: guillotined, 281. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 RABBIT-CATCHER, an ode in praise of a, 
 129. Chinese Literature 
 
 RABELAIS, Francois, references to, 149, 
 222, 265, 366. English Literature, i 
 
 Francois, references to, 144, 388, 
 
 438. English Literature, ii 
 
 Francois, Balzac on, 249 (ist ed., 
 
 323); Sainte-Beuve on, 341-354 (ist 
 ed., 415-428); admiration for, 342 
 (ist ed., 416); debauches of, 342 
 (ist ed., 416); began life as a monk, 
 343 (ist ed., 417); studied medicine 
 
 at Montpellier, 343 (ist ed., 417); 
 reassured the human race, 349 (ist 
 ed., 423)- 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 RACE, the, one hundred bow-shots long, 
 
 31; between Dahir and Ghabra, 38, 
 
 39. Arabian Literature 
 
 Bunyan oh the heavenly, 116-118 
 
 (ist ed., 192-194). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 the Germanic and the Sclavonic, 
 
 compared, 143, 283. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 RACE AND LANGUAGE, Freeman on, 373- 
 419 (ist ed., 431-477); doctrine of, 
 380 (ist ed., 439)- 
 
 British Essayists, it 
 
 RACES, the great barrier of, 277 (ist ed., 
 297); two dissimilar, on American 
 soil, 430 (ist ed., 476). 
 
 American Orators, tt 
 
 Greek, important movements of, 
 
 113. Ancient History 
 
 Freeman on, 389 (ist ed., 447); 
 
 doctrine of, 389; distinction be- 
 tween, 396 (ist ed., 454)- 
 
 British Essayists, ti
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 299 
 
 RACKS, English, General Grant upon the 
 two, 389 (ist ed., 455). 
 
 British Orators, 
 
 mixture of, 42-45, 89; unity of, 
 
 42, 43; opinion of M. Quatrefages 
 on, 43; contest of, 52; original di- 
 versity of, 52; climatic influences 
 on the development of, 53, 54; the 
 cause of types, 113; preliminary 
 processes in formation of, 84, 85; 
 Droadly marked, 54; peculiarities of, 
 67; multiplication, 120. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 
 RACHIMBURGII, the, 179; how differing 
 from the Scabini, 182, note /. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 RACINE, Jean, characteristics of, vi. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 Jean, a French tragic poet, 371. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Jean, references to, 224, 284. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 Jean, Lessing on, in (ist ed., 
 
 171). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 RACK, the, not a necessity, 91 ; restric- 
 tions on its employment, 91 and 
 note. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 the, used in France, but not in 
 
 England, 161. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 RADEU ANOUMAH, legend of, 116. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 RADEU BAGOUSA, legend of, 116, _ 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 RADEU TENGAH, legend of, 116. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 RA-DI-TAR-TU-KHU, star of Ninazu, 149. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 RADJA AHMED, legend of, no, in. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 RADJA CHAH DJOUHOU, legend of, 130 
 
 et seq., 141, 142, 144, 148, 150-152, 
 
 I54 '55- Malayan Literature 
 
 RADJA KITCHIL BESSAR, legend of, 116. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 RADJA KITCHIL MAINBANG, legend of, 
 1 1 6. Malayan Literature 
 
 RADJA MAKAT, legend of, 116. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 RADJOUSKI, Cardinal, intrigues in Po- 
 land, 45, 46; negotiates with Charles 
 XII, 52; takes oath at Lublin, 55; 
 revolts against Augustus, 59; avoids 
 the coronation of Stanislaus, 70; 
 death, 70. Charles XII 
 
 RADSTADT, inhabitants of, require the 
 cup in the communion, 8. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 RAGAGRIHA, people of, moved to joy at 
 sight of Buddha (" Life of Bud- 
 dha"), 352. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 RAIKES, Robert, founder of Sunday 
 Schools, 7. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 RAILWAYS, classification of constructors 
 of, 38; importance of, 38; waste in 
 duplication of, 141. 
 
 Political Economy, 
 RAIMENT, Nabi Efendi on, 194. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 RAIN, prayers for, 145. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 as a Healing Power, to (" Zend- 
 Avesta"), 109. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 RAIN AND SNOW (poem), 242. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 RAITTENAU, Wolf Dietrich von, Arch- 
 bishop of Salzburg, compels the in- 
 habitants of his see to adopt the 
 Catholic faith, 92-94. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 RAIVATAKA, a door-keeper (" Sakoon- 
 tala "), 317. Hindu Literature 
 
 RAJAH TCHOULIN, legend of, 95, 96. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 RAJPOOT, the Faithful, story of, 64. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 RAKUSH, war-horse of Rustem, descrip- 
 tion of, 80; assistance rendered by, 
 during the Seven Labors of Rus- 
 tem, 93-106; by whom stolen from 
 Rustem, 116; Rustem's search for, 
 117; by whom returned to Rustem, 
 120; death of, 314- 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 
 RALEIGH, Sir Walter, the enterprise led 
 
 by, 159. American Orators, H 
 
 Sir Walter, reference to, 6. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Sir Walter, quoted on the char- 
 acter and exploits of Alexander, 59; 
 on the departure of the generals 
 from Rome to oppose Hasdrubal, 
 100; on the battle of Metaurus, 109; 
 commander 9f the Plymouth at time 
 of the Spanish Armada, 228; views 
 of, on the proper policy of England 
 when menacea with invasion, 257; 
 praises Lord Effingham, 248. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Sir Walter, an accomplished 
 
 knight, 214; one of those who 
 
 founded the writing of history, 246. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Sir Walter, his " History of the 
 
 World," 63; discovers Virginia, 196, 
 197; last expedition and death of, 
 174. 175- 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 Sir Walter, how he made his fort- 
 une, 116. Modern History 
 RALPH, James, lodgings in London taken 
 by, with Franklin, 191; attempts of, 
 to find employment, igi; engage- 
 ment of, as school teacher, 193. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 RAM, the offering of a, in. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 RAMA, the legends of, and its tope, 245, 
 246. Chinese Literature 
 
 RAMADHAU, feast of, in Malaka, 121. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 RAwAYANA, the, rank of, in literature, 
 167; story of the poem, 168; selec- 
 tions from, 171-303. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 RAMBAI.D, Knight of the Christian host, 
 13; chosen knight to Armida, 101; 
 and Tancred, 138, 217. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 RAMESES II, campaign of, against Ka- 
 
 desh, iii-v; marries daughter of King 
 
 of Kadesh, v; great tablet of, at 
 
 Abusimel, 315. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 RAMESES III, the temple of Medinet- 
 Habu built by, 315. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 RAMESES IV, 112. Egyptian Literature
 
 300 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 RAMILLIES, battle of, 451, 452. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 battle of, 1 88. Modern History 
 
 RAMIZ PACHA, " Gazel " (poem), 154. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 RAMLA, legend of the town of, 182. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 RAMOS, Alfonzo, The Moorish Infanta 
 and (ballad), 45. Moorish Literature 
 RAMSAY, Alexander, attack of, on Ber- 
 wick, 153; capture of, 155. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 RAMS' HORNS, the " Talmud " on," 140, 
 141. Hebrew Literature 
 
 RANDOLPH, John, biography of, 350; 
 speech of, on " Our Attitude tow- 
 ard Great Britain, " 351-375. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 RANGONI, papal nuncio, aid given by, to 
 the " false Demetrius," on condi- 
 tion of his embracing the Catholic 
 faith, 266, note. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 RANK, when first to be Purchased and 
 when first conferred, 4; kings of 
 France as levellers of, 5. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 effect of, on English life, 171. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 Doctor, character in " Doll's 
 
 House," 369-442. Classic Drama, ii 
 RANSOM, by auction, Burke's objections 
 to, 278-281 (ist ed., 388-391). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 RANZAU, Heinrich, Catholic hopes con- 
 cerning, 98. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 RAPE, capital offence in America, 224; 
 how regarded in France, 224. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 RAPHAEL, paintings of, 49, 51. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 RAPIDITY, examples of, m manufacturing 
 
 operations, 122. Political Economy, i 
 
 RAPIDS, battle of the, Indians defeated 
 
 at the, 348. American Orators, i 
 
 RASHASAS, the, the evil spirits, 342. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 RASSAT ROUCHIN, legend of, 167-169. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 RASTADT, peace of, 183, 189. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 RATIFICATION, a treaty of no value with- 
 out, 126 (ist ed., 164). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 the, of the Constitution, consid- 
 eration of the provision of the Con- 
 stitution concerning, 242-244. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 RATIONALITY, manifestation of, 50; the 
 laws of, 447. Philosophy of History 
 RATISBON, Diet of, resents Charles XII 's 
 invasion of Silesia, 75. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 conference of, 105-116. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Catholicism in, 95; diets of, 2JJo 
 
 et seq., 315, note. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 league at, 84. Modern History 
 
 RAU, Professor, works of, 150; popula- 
 tion tables of, 283, 284. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 RAVAGLI, a branch of the Cerroni clan, 
 
 270. History of the Popes, i 
 
 RAVAN, the doom of, 214-218. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 RAVENNA, chosen by the Emperor Valen- 
 tinian for his residence, 6. 
 
 History of Florence 
 exarchate of, bestowed on the 
 popes, 15; Guelphs in, 268; power 
 of the Ghibellines in, 268. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 - conquest and reconquest of. 9. 
 
 Middle Ages, 
 
 - battle of, 60, 61. Modern History 
 RAWLINSON, George, vii, viii, ix; the 
 
 " Five Great Monarchies " of, 7. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 - Sir Henry C., vii. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 - Sir Henry C.. discovery of the 
 cuneiform alphabet by, iv, 9, note. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 - Sir Henry C., successful labors 
 of, in deciphering the cuneiform in- 
 scription, 14. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 RAY, John, one of the leaders of experi- 
 mental philosophy, 303. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 - John, zoologist, 325. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 RAYMOND, of Toulouse, knight of the 
 
 Christian 
 Dudon, 59 
 
 host, 14, 58; eulogizes 
 ; Rubello's sword given 
 
 , 
 
 by Godfrey, 147; his steed Aquiline, 
 147; fights Argantes, 151; wounded 
 before Jerusalem, 233; in assault on 
 Jerusalem, 367, 369; fights Aladine. 
 370; fights Solyman, 389; wounded 
 by Solyman, 426; slays Aladine, 429. 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 RAYMOND VI, Count of Toulouse, ex- 
 communicated by Innocent III, 26. 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 READINESS, antitheses for and against, 
 201. Advancement of Learning 
 
 READING, necessity of, 385. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 - Bacon on, 5; those assiduous in, 
 Locke on, 127 (ist ed., 171); Locke 
 on, 129, 130 (ist ed., 173, 174). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 REALITY, the empirical, of space, 27; ob- 
 jective, danger of ascribing, to 
 forms of representation, 42. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 REALVILLE, the siege of, 120. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 REASON, relation of. to the imagination, 
 J33, .134; words the traces or im- 
 pressions of, 165; administration of, 
 how disturbed, 177; how different 
 from the affections, 178, 179; use of 
 in Mohammedan and Christian re- 
 ligions compared, 299. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 - Burton on, 37 (ist ed., 45). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 - the, Shelley on, 103 (ist ed., 
 139); respects the differences of 
 things, 103 (ist ed., 139). 
 
 ._ _ British Essayists, ii 
 
 individual, how influenced by the 
 
 early Christian Church, 79, 80; ad- 
 
 vocates of, in the eleventh century, 
 
 102. Civilisation in Europe 
 
 - the resistless power of (" Me- 
 dea "), 119. Classic Drama, i
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 301 
 
 REASON, of man, Mephistophelian view 
 of (" Faust "), 12. 
 
 Classic Drama, it 
 
 region of the investigations of, 4; 
 
 the unavoidable problems of, 5; 
 pure, universal problem of, 12; the 
 Critique of Pure, a particular sci- 
 ence, 15; pure, the faculty of cog- 
 nizing d priori knowledge, 15; pure, 
 the seat of transcendental illusory 
 appearance, 189; in general, 189; 
 logical use of, 192; pure use of, 
 193; of the conceptions of pure, 196- 
 209; dialectical procedure of pure, 
 212; antinomy of pure, 230; anti- 
 thetic of pure, 238; interest of, in 
 the conflicts of transcendental ideas, 
 262; necessity imposed on, of solv-' 
 ing transcendental problems, 270; 
 regulative principle of pure, 287; 
 empirical use of the regulative prin- 
 ciple of pure, 291; on the antinomy 
 of pure, 317; the ideal of pure, 
 318-373; the speculative principles 
 of, the basis of theological criticism, 
 353, regulative employment of the 
 ideas of pure, 359; ultimate end of 
 the natural dialectic of human, 375; 
 the discipline o_f pure, 398; dis- 
 cipline 91 pure, in dogmatism, 400 ; 
 in relation to scepticism, 425; dis- 
 cipline of pure, in hypothesis, 432; 
 discipline of pure, in relation to 
 proofs, 439; the canon of pure, 
 446; ultimate end of the pure use 
 of, 447; determining ground of the 
 ultimate end of pure, 451; the archi- 
 tectonic of pure, 466; history of 
 pure, 477. Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 limits of human, 152. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 Goddess of, 293-295. 
 
 French Revolution, it 
 
 strength the servant of, 39. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 instinct and, 414, 415. 
 
 Novum Organum 
 
 beliefs as the objective manifes- 
 tations of infinite, yi; natural and 
 spiritual life which it originates, 9; 
 inquiry into the essential destiny 
 of, 16; distinction between, and the 
 world, 335; the fundamental prin- 
 ciple of, 335. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 ;-a faculty of the soul, 207; appe- 
 tite and, 273 ; should be the guide 
 of pleasure, 289-292. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 REASONING, men accustomed to strict, 
 Locke on, 120 (ist ed., 164); meth- 
 ods of, 122 (ist ed., 166). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 Philinte never wanting in fine 
 
 ("The Misanthrope"), 316. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 REBECCA, the enthroning of, 416. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 REBECQUI, of Marseilles, 23; in Na- 
 tional Convention, 144; against 
 Robespierre (" Moi "), 165; retires, 
 208; drowns himself, 248. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 REBELLION, Webster on, 55; the naval 
 base of the, 254. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 Wat Tyler's, 212-229. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 REBEL'S BEATING, the, 179. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 RECANTATION, forced, 147. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 RECEIVER AND THIEF, punishment of, 
 
 161; yiews of civilians regarding 
 
 the guilt of, 162. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 RECEPTIVITY OP IMPRESSIONS, a source 
 
 of knowledge, 44. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 RECESSUINTHUS, iniquitous law of, 60; 
 proscribes the Roman law, 100. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 RECIPROCITY, want of real, conspicuous 
 in the British treaty, 167. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 possible relief of agricultural dis- 
 tress by, 262 (ist ed., 328). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 the rule of life, 72. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 RECLUSE, a poor, an ode on the con- 
 tentment of, 158. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 the, and the Mouse, story of, 75. 
 
 Hindu Literaturt 
 
 RECOLLECTION, explanation of, 93-97; 
 connected^ with association, 93-97; 
 knowledge and, 95, 115; a proof of 
 immortality, 97. Plato's Dialogues 
 RECOLLECTIONS OF MY CHILDREN, (poem), 
 252. Japanese Literature 
 
 RECONCILIATION, the, presented in Chris- 
 tianity, 109; the healings of, 324; 
 between God and the world, 424. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 between husband and wife (" Ko- 
 ran "), 262. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 RECONSTRUCTION, the basis of, 297 (ist 
 
 ed., 317). American Orators, ii 
 
 RED SEA, the, a boundary of Asia, 15. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 the, of the ancients, 349; not the 
 
 same as ours, 349. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 REDUAN, the Night Raid of (ballad), 
 125; the Death of (ballad), 129. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 RE-ELECTION, on the question of, 398- 
 403. Federalist 
 
 REF'ET BEG, " Sharqi " (poem), 158. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 REFLECTION, equivocal nature of the 
 conceptions of, 168. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 REFORM, America as a great theatre of 
 political, 152; on the civil service, 
 408 (ist ed., 454)- 
 
 American Orators, u 
 parliamentary, campaign of, hin- 
 drance to public business. 222 (ist 
 ed., 288) ; introduction of, by Lord 
 John Russell, 222 (ist ed., 288); 
 possible extent of, 223 (ist ed.. 
 289). British Orators, it 
 
 economical, 68. 
 
 History of English People, m
 
 302 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 REFORMATION, fabric of the, upon a con- 
 tracted basis, 338. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 the, how to have been effected if 
 
 books of the reformers had been 
 suppressed, 377 (ist ed., 487). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 the, state of different countries 
 
 at time of, 178, 179; causes of, 181; 
 destinies of, 183; effect of, on dif- 
 ferent countries, 184; effect of, on 
 liberty, 184; dominant character of, 
 185; harm done by, 186; accusations 
 against, how answered, 186. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 
 the, in England, 122, 125, 165. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 beginning of the, 395 ; antagonism 
 
 to the Renaissance, 396. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 connection between political com- 
 plications and the, 57 et passim. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 references to the, 382, 391, 394- 
 
 396. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 the, in France, 77-80, 84, 91, 94, 
 
 99. Modern History 
 
 the, 412-427; the essence of the, 
 
 417. Philosophy of History 
 
 REFORMATIONS, casual, Montaigne on, 
 32 (ist ed., 92). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 REFORMERS, Stowe on great, 296. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 , how the result of man's desire 
 
 to communicate moral development 
 produces, 12. Civilization in Europe 
 REFORMS, religious, at the time of 
 Gregory VII, 101. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 
 REFRAIN, the, generally used in poetry, 
 
 259. American Essayists 
 
 REGENCIES, rule in France relative to,_ 
 
 62. Middle Ages, i 
 
 instances of, in England, and 
 
 principles deducible therefrom, 438. 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 REGICIDES, conduct of the, Macaulay on, 
 225 (ist ed., 261). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 fate of the, 333, 334. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 REGISTERS, as a component part of civil 
 history, 53. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 public, origin of, 152. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 REGULARS, patriotism of the, 449. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 REGULATIONS, maritime, uniformity of, 
 
 316. American Orators, i 
 
 REGULATORS, vagabonds in Indiana 
 
 whipped by, 438 (ist ed., 481). 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 REHNSKIOLD, General, 26, 35, 38, 57; 
 
 attempts to capture the King of 
 
 Saxony, 60; at the battle of Frau- 
 
 stadt, 74; supports Stanislaus, 86; 
 
 at battle of Poltava, 108 et seq.; 
 
 taken prisoner, 113; dines with the 
 
 Czar, 1 1 6. Charles XII 
 
 REID, Thomas, 304, 320, 440. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 REIGN OF TERROR, a, 408. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 REINEKE FUCHS, n, 17, 76, 201. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 source of, 3. Hindu Literature 
 
 REJECTION, power of, should belong to 
 the people, and not the power of 
 resolving, 155. Spirit of Laws, i 
 RELATION TO SELF, difficulty of under- 
 standing, 120, 125. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 RELATIONS, peaceful, of the country, 
 416. American Orators, i 
 
 fraternal, effect on, of democ- 
 racy, 206, 207. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 poor, Sainte-Beuve on, 366 (ist 
 
 ed., 440). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 slights inflicted by, in old age, 3. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 RELIGION, promoted by philosophy and 
 learning, 27; inferences in, 300. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 effect of, on men, 60. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 Catholic, the legitimate offspring 
 
 of the, 393 (ist ed., 413); all races 
 and nations embraced by the, 394 
 (ist ed., 414); the object of the 
 Parliament of, 395 (ist ed., 415). 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 necessity of, to man, 141 (ist 
 
 ed., 185). British Essayists, 't 
 
 the English civil war not chiefly 
 
 caused by, 75 (ist ed., in); Burke 
 on, in the American colonies, 242 
 (ist ed., 352) ; Roman Catholic, 
 coeval with most of the govern- 
 ments where it prevails, 244 (ist 
 ed., 354) ; no doctrine by which we 
 are directed in waging a war for, 
 302 (ist ed., 412); duty of man to 
 investigate controversial points of 
 the Christian, 379 (ist ed., 489). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 Catholic, consistent with the di- 
 vine scheme of Christianity, 86 (ist 
 ed., 102); Catholic, accused of being 
 an enemy to liberty, 89 (ist ed., 
 105); requirements of, 183 (ist ed., 
 229). British Orators, ii 
 
 a principle of association, 71-73; 
 
 morality considered as a path to, 72; 
 aim of, 95; relation of, to human 
 liberty, 96. Civilisation in Europe 
 
 in laws of early New England, 
 
 46-48;. relation of, to patriotism, 
 245; connection of, with politics, 
 304. Democracy in America, i 
 
 the foundation of Anglo-American 
 
 society, 6; influence of, on Ameri- 
 can minds, 6, 7; political advantages 
 of, 22; in democratic communities, 
 22 ; independence in, and public 
 freedom incompatible, 23; utility of, 
 most obvious where equality pre- 
 vails, 23; authority of, how main- 
 tained in democratic, ages, 24-28 ; 
 consideration of, in relation to 
 self-interest, 134; sometimes turns 
 thoughts of Americans to imma- 
 terial pleasures, 152-156; state, util- 
 ity of, 156; effect of, on national 
 affairs by turning men's thoughts 
 to futurity, 158; growing control of 
 governments over, 319. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 503 
 
 RELIGION, Christian, and French Revo- 
 lution, 273; abolished, 290-292; 
 Clootz on, 291; a new, 293-325. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 introduced into Europe by the 
 
 Hebrews, iii. Hebrew Literature 
 
 true, definition of, 22. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 of the ancient nations, 3, 4. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 peace of, concluded at Augsourg, 
 
 9, 37. 279 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, it 
 of the Utopians, 83-94; of the in- 
 habitants of the City of the Sun, 
 174. Ideal Commonwealths 
 revelation of God in the Chris- 
 tian, 15; highest position occupied 
 by, 49; the Chinese, 131; the Hin- 
 du, 148; the, of castes, 154; the 
 Persian, 178; of the Medes, 185; 
 defect of the Greek, 249; the chief 
 characteristic of Roman, 291; the 
 Christian, 323. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 Greek, 21, 78. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 matters of, left to the god at Del- 
 phi, 114. Republic of Plato 
 influence of, on despotic govern- 
 ments, 59. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 the laws in relation to, 27; the 
 
 Christian and the Mohammedan, 
 governments most agreeable to, 29; 
 the Catholic, most agreeable to a 
 monarchy, 30; laws of perfection, 
 32; moral laws, 32; influence of, 
 on civil laws, 35; support of, to 
 the state, 36; the correction of 
 false, by civil laws, 36; immortality 
 of the soul, 39; should not inspire 
 aversion to anything but vice, 41; 
 local laws of, 42; external polity, 
 43; religious sentiments, 43; cause 
 of zeal of believers in the Catholic, 
 45; the pontificate of, 51; toleration 
 of, 51; changing a, 52; penal laws 
 of. S3! propagation of, 57; laws of, 
 cannot regulate the civil laws, 65- 
 68. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 the first duty of true, Nabi Efendi 
 
 on, 172. Turkish Literature 
 
 RELIGIONS, Address to the Parliament 
 of, 393-402 (ist ed., 413-422). 
 
 American Orators, 
 
 fear an element in early, 34, 35; 
 
 advantages of the higher, 134; sav- 
 age, 78, 79. Physics and Politics 
 RELIGIOUS FANATICISM, concerning, io 
 Moorish literature, iv. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 RELIGIOUS ORDERS, military, 29, 30; new 
 monastic, 116-122. 
 
 History of the Popes, l! 
 REMEMBRANCES (blessing), 143. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 REMONSTRANCE, the Grand, 241. 
 
 History of English People, it 
 
 REMONSTRANCE WITH A DRUNKARD 
 
 (poem), 90. Arabian Literature 
 
 REMORSE, the King's (" History of the 
 
 Forty Vezirs ), 428. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 REMUNERATION, variety of claims to, 32; 
 character of, 58; cause of inequali- 
 ties of, 372. Political Economy, * 
 
 REMUSAT, Countess of, life-pictures in 
 memoirs of, xii; sketch of the life 
 f> 35; a t Malmaison with Madame 
 Bonaparte, 352, 353. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 Monsieur de, quoted by Sainte- 
 
 Beuve, 377 (ist ed., 451). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 RENAISSANCE, the English, manners of 
 the time of, 169-185; the theatre the 
 original product of, 264 et seq. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Italian, vices of the, 3-7. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 inquiry into Zoroastrianism re- 
 sumed at the, 57. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 RENAN, Joseph Ernest, ig, 127. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Joseph Ernest, biography of, 410 
 
 (irt ed., 484); on "The Poetry of 
 the Celtic Races," 411-455 (ist ed., 
 485-529). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 RENE, King of Sicily, designs of, con- 
 cerning the Duke of Burgundy, io; 
 writes Louis XI at Lyons, io; for- 
 sakes the Duke of Burgundy, 1 1 ; 
 pension paid to, by Louis XI, 1 1 ; 
 besieges Hancy, 21 ; conspires with 
 Campobasso, 24; defeats Duke of 
 Burgundy in battle of Morat, 37. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 King of Sicily, bequest of Avi- 
 gnon by, to the Pope. 18. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 King of Sicily, invited by the 
 
 Florentines, 326; visits them, and 
 
 leaves his son John with them, 327. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 King of Sicily, enlistment of. in 
 
 the Italian service, 16; the children 
 of, 1 8, 19. Modern History 
 
 RENEGADE, the (ballad), 49. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 RENNES, riot in, 91. French Revolution, i 
 RENT, commutation of, with a " fixed 
 rent charge," 229; conditions of, 
 among the Hindus, 237; upon, 405- 
 416; as affected by natural monop- 
 oly, 405; quality of land paying, 
 405; governed by fertility, or situa- 
 tion, 406; of land, defined, 408-409; 
 excess of produce as measure of, 
 408; cost of agricultural produce not 
 affected by, 416; relation of, to 
 value, 451-458; of mines, 456; of 
 fisheries, 456; ground, of buildings, 
 456; cases of profit analogous to, 
 458. Political Economy, i 
 relation of, to the cost of produc- 
 tion of the commodity which it 
 yields, 3, 4; law of, not affected by 
 exchange or money, 205; influence 
 of progress of industry and popu- 
 lation on, 224-239; a rise of, the 
 inevitable consequence of increased 
 demand for agricultural produce, 
 227; influence of agricultural im- 
 provements upon, 236; tax cm, falls 
 on the landlord, 327; effect of a 
 tax on, 327; effect on, of tax on 
 
 necessities, 343 
 
 Political Economy, ii
 
 34 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 RENT-CHARGE, tithe commutation, the, 
 Gladstone on, 300 (ist ed., 366); 
 Gladstone on tithe, in Ireland, 317 
 (ist ed., 383). British Orators, ii 
 RENIS, influence of democratic condi- 
 tions on, 196-198. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 REPENTANCE, necessary to sinners, 31; 
 
 all should come to, 193 (ist ed., 
 
 303). British Orators, i 
 
 late, punishment of, in Purgatory, 
 
 155; the, of Belacqua, 159. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 Montaigne on, 19-33 (i?t ed., 79- 
 
 93). French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 Nabi Efendi on, 193. 
 
 Turkisli Literature 
 
 REPLY, the, to Hafiz Pacha's address to 
 Sultan Murad IV (poem Muradi), 
 126. Turkish Literature 
 
 REPLY, Webster's, to Hayne, 5-76. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 REPNINE, Prince, superseded by Tchog- 
 
 lokoff, 89; disgrace and death of, 
 
 94. Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 
 REPRESENTATION, political, Henry upon, 
 
 96. American Orators, i 
 
 the inequality of, in constitution, 
 
 200 (ist ed., 310). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 the idea of actual, of all classes, 
 
 visionary, 173-174. > Federalist 
 
 double, of Tiers Etat, 103. 
 
 French Rei'olution, i 
 REPRESENTATIONS, systematic, of the syn- 
 thetical principle of judgment, 112. 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 REPRESENTATIVES, people act by their, 
 261. American Orators, i 
 
 House of, number of members of, 
 
 upon what based, 116; impeachment 
 by, 119; election of President by,_ 
 J 3 2 , 133- Democracy in America, i 
 
 characteristics of, in democratic 
 
 countries, 95 et seq. ; responsibility 
 of, to electors, 96; obliged to speak 
 in public, 96. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 the House of, too small to repre- 
 sent all classes, 173; responsiveness 
 of, to public opinion, 175; men of 
 extensive information the best, 175; 
 qualifications of members of the 
 House of, 289; term of members of 
 the House of, 294; number of mem- 
 bers in the House of, 305, 307; du- 
 ties of the members of the House 
 of, 310; election to the House of, 
 317; method of choosing, 319; in- 
 crease of the number of members of 
 the House of, 320; special powers of 
 the House of, 322; diversity of dis- 
 position among, 331; influence of, 
 353; privileges of, 367. Federalist 
 
 Pans Town, 202; hereditary, 351. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 the, of the people, 153. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 REPROBATES, punishment of, in Moham- 
 medan hell, 215, 218, 223, 227. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 REPRODUCTION, dependence of capital on, 
 74. Political Economy, 1 
 
 REPUBLIC, a servant of a, as much re- 
 spected as a servant of a monarch, 
 99; advantage of a, over a mon- 
 
 archy, 119; a perfect, fundamental 
 law of, 335. American Orators, i 
 REPUBLIC, the discovery of, the system 
 of the representative, 162. 
 
 American Oratora, ii 
 
 meaning of the word, in the 
 
 " Federalist," vii. Federalist 
 
 questionable existence of the Ar- 
 
 morican, 3. Middle Ages, i 
 the result of the entertained con- 
 ception of freedom in the, 45. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 the, difficulties of, as proposed by 
 
 Socrates, 21-31. Politics of Aristotle 
 
 Lycian, the, 128. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 REPUBLICANISM, probable duration of, in 
 the United States, 422 et seq. ; de- 
 fined, 423; ideas of, in Europe and 
 America contrasted, 423; easiest 
 supplanted by despotism, 426. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 the principles of, inquiry into, 
 
 205-206. Federalist 
 
 the, of Rome and the Curia, 352. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 the, of the Huguenot body, 304; 
 
 spirit of, at Ghent, 67. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 REPUBLICANS, a party of National, 115. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 REPUBLICS, stability of, 87; probability 
 of degradation of modern, 315. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 representative sovereign, 166. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 Italian, a type of democratical 
 
 organization, 154-156; state 9f lib- 
 erty in, 156; confederation impos- 
 sible in, 156. Civilisation in Europe 
 as much addicted to war as mon- 
 archies, 24; examples of warlike, 25; 
 arguments against, drawn from his- 
 tory of Greece and Italy, 38; how 
 different from democracies, 48-51; 
 concerning representation in, 49; 
 natural limits of. 68; ancient com- 
 pared with confederations, 89-95; 
 strength of the people in. 157; vary- 
 ing character of so-callea, 205; com- 
 parison of America and other, 349. 
 Federalist 
 
 the, of Greece and Rome, 18, 97; 
 
 quickening influence of early, 102; 
 Andorre, no; Semitic, 112. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 
 Greek, two sorts of, 46; state of 
 
 liberty in Italian, 152, 153. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 REPUDIATION, divorce and, 260. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 REPUTATION, value of goodness of, no. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 RESCUE, of (" Book of the Dead "), 75- 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 RESERVE, Shenstone on, 307-310 (ist ed., 
 363-366). Briti&h Essayists, i 
 
 RESIGNATION, the patched cloak of der- 
 vishes the garment of, 53. 
 
 Persian Literature, ii 
 
 Nabi Efendi on, 188. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 RESISTANCE, right of, how reintroduced 
 into Europe by feudalism, 67. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 
 RESOLUTION, Benton on the Expunging, 
 
 79-93. American Orators, ii
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 305 
 
 RESOLUTION AMD IRRESOLUTION, reflex ac- 
 tions of, 185. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 RESOURCES, vast internal, of government, 
 29. American Orators, it 
 
 RESPIRATIONS, the Book of, 385. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 RE-STAU, n, 15-18, 44, 47, 96, 97, 104, 
 108, ii i ; of coming forth from 
 (" Book of the Dead "), 97. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 RESTLESSNESS, cause of, in America, 145- 
 147. Democracy in America, ii 
 
 RESTORATION, the policy of, 268 (ist ed., 
 287); the coming of the, 269 (ist 
 ed., 289); great example of, 269 (ist 
 ed., 289). American Orators, ii 
 
 the, of the French monarchy not 
 
 desirable for England, 44. 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 period of the, in England, 131 et 
 
 seq., 209. English Literature, ii 
 
 duchesses and countesses of the 
 
 end of the, Balzac on the, 356 (ist 
 ed., 430). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 social effects of the, 321, 322. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 papal, 163-172. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 RESUMPTION, specie, way for, cleared by 
 Grant, 316 (ist ed., 336). 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 RESURRECTION, certainty of, 312; splen- 
 dor of body after, 342. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 the " Talmud " o'n, the, 29. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 Mohammedan version of, 245; 
 
 faces after (" Koran "), 249. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 RETAILERS, effect of competition on, 239. 
 Political Economy, i 
 RETALIATION, wisdom of temperance in, 
 33. Persian Literature, ii 
 the Mohammedan law of (" Ko- 
 ran "), 227. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 law of, 92. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 among the Arabs, and the Ger- 
 mans, 37. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 RETRACTION OF RELIGIOUS OPINIONS, com- 
 pelled by the Roman Inquisition, 
 144, 147. History of the Popes, i 
 RETRIBUTION, definition of, Emerson on, 
 176. American Essayists 
 
 execution of (" Life a Dream "), 
 
 237. Classic Drama, i 
 
 Buddhist doctrine of, 276, note. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 of the unjust, 29. 
 
 Persian Literature, ii 
 
 in a future life, 35, 83, 133, 138. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 RETZ, Jean Frangois Paul de Gondi. Car- 
 dinal de, characterization of me- 
 moirs of, x; sketch of his life and 
 character, 134; threatens at Com- 
 piegne, 136; goes to Parliament to 
 answer for sedition, 141 ; his speech, 
 142; a billet from the Queen, 146; 
 interview with the Queen and 
 Mazarin, 147, 150; his influence 
 over the people of Paris, 151; bor- 
 rows money for Charles I, 158; re- 
 
 ceives a letter from Oliver Crom- 
 well, 158; determined to accept dig- 
 nity of cardinal, 163; plans to kill, 
 164; attack on, in Parliament, 173. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 RKTZ, Jean Francois Paul de Gondi, 
 Cardinal de, reference to, 106. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 ^Jean Francois Paul de Gondi, Car- 
 dinal de, character of, 172. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 REUCHLIN, the first Hebrew grammar 
 prepared by, 55. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 his history of Portroyal, 102. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 REUNION, Day of, 224. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 REVEILLON, first balloon at house of, 45; 
 house of, destroved, 112. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 REVEL, Charles XII at, 32. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 REVELATION, the Christian, threatened by 
 
 the doctrine of Free Grace, 187 (ist 
 
 ed., 297). British Orators, i 
 
 REVENGE, antitheses for and against, 201. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 Bacon on, ii, 12. 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 a just, Alceste yields to (" The 
 
 Misanthrope "), 309. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 in Moorish literature, vl. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 the fitting time for, 25, 26. 
 
 Persian Literature, ii 
 
 the Chinese, 120, 130. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 Nabi Efendi on, 187. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 REVENUE, American, Greenville forms 
 an, 270 (ist ed., 380). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 utility of the Union, in respect to, 
 
 58-63; considered with relation to 
 economy, 64; a government must 
 raise its own, 109; abundant sources 
 of, retained by the states under. the 
 constitution, 165; future national 
 exigencies of, necessity of provision 
 for, 1 66, 167; amount of, needed for 
 State expenses, 169; sources of, ne- 
 cessity of partition of, between na- 
 tion and state, 169, 170. Federalist 
 
 the objection to raising large, by 
 
 direct tax, 370; obtained without in- 
 justice from a tax on rent, 371; sur- 
 plus, a means of reducing national 
 debt, 381. Political Economy, ii 
 
 REVENUES, largeness of the United 
 States, 415 (ist ed., 461). 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 ecclesiastical, disposal of, 154 (ist 
 
 ed., 200). British Orators, ii 
 
 advantages of the Increase in the, 
 
 162. Demosthenes' Orations 
 ;-of the kings of France, how de- 
 rived, 174, 177. Middle Ages, i 
 
 public, proposed distribution of, 
 
 in democracies, 159. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 REVIEW, Sydney Smith on great use of a, 
 401 (ist ed., 457). 
 
 British Essayists, t
 
 jo6 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 REVOLT, Paris in, 155; in Gardes Fran- 
 Daises, 157; becomes Revolution, 
 172. French Revolution, i 
 
 REVOLT IN HEAVEN, 230-232. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 REVOLUTION, American, originated in 
 the weakness of the British Govern- 
 ment, 120^ what produced the, 194; 
 the progress of, 381. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 American conduct of the South 
 
 during the, 121. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 American, blessings derived from 
 
 the, 216 (ist ed., 252). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 the French, considered as the 
 
 severest trial which Providence has 
 yet inflicted upon any nation, 3 ; the 
 first moving and acting spirit of, 
 26; the terror and dismay of the 
 world, 27; military force governed 
 through, 43; American, great event 
 of the, attended with new calami- 
 ties to Ireland, 137 (ist ed., 183). 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 English, state of England at time 
 
 of, 190-194; origin and purport of, 
 194; three great parties in, 195-197; 
 general aspect of, 195-203. 
 
 Civilization in Europe 
 
 American, the, social conditions 
 
 at time of, 46, 47; Southern leaders 
 of, aristocratic, 47; development of 
 popular sovereignty by, 55, 56; the 
 reverse of anarchical and vague, 70; 
 French, tendency of, to strengthen 
 both freedom and despotism, 94, 
 95; American, union during the, 
 no, 1 1 1 ; result of, largely due to 
 geographical causes, 1 1 1 ; troops and 
 supplies in, withheld by some colo- 
 nies, 170; an era of great men, 204, 
 205, 270, 271 ; as a test of democ- 
 racy, 229, 230; sacrifice during, fol- 
 lowed by selfishness among the peo- 
 ple, 229, 230; futile taxation during, 
 money scarce, 230; efforts of Wash- 
 ington to restrain the American 
 people during, 238. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 period of the, in England, 273 et 
 
 seq. English Literature, ii 
 
 the French, Balzac on the mas- 
 sacres of, 251 (ist ed., 325). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 French, causes of the, 13, 32, 51, 
 
 84; Lord Chesterfield on the, 15; 
 not a revolt, 172; meaning of the 
 term, 182; whence it grew, 183; 
 general commencement of, 195; edi- 
 tors, 202; prosperous characters in, 
 265; Philosophers and the, 270; 
 state of army in, 313; progress of, 
 338, 344; duelling in, 347; Republic 
 decided on, 390. 
 
 French Re^>olution, i 
 
 French, European powers and, 31- 
 
 34; Royalist opinion of, 34; car- 
 dinal movements in, 105; Danton 
 and the, 141; changes produced by 
 the, 158; Atheism in, 185; effect of 
 King's death on, 199-201; Girondin 
 idea of, 207, 217; suspicion in, 233; 
 like Saturn, 271; the Terror and 
 the, 272; relation of, to the Chris- 
 tian religion, 273; Revolutionary 
 
 Committees in the, 221, 263, 281; 
 government acts in, 306; Robes- 
 pierre essential to the, 343; end of, 
 371. French Revolution, ii 
 
 REVOLUTION, the English, 413, 414; re- 
 sults, 420-423. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 the French, 80, 82, 83, 86-90; of 
 
 - 1830, 132; of 1848, 134. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 the, in England, 123; in France, 
 
 152-156. History of the Popes, Hi 
 French, Greek, and Roman ex- 
 amples during the, 6; a political, 
 313; the eclaircissement and, 438- 
 457; coarse of the French, 449. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 REVOLUTIONS, on the oath of fidelity to 
 the former government in, 324 (ist 
 ed., 434). British Orators t i 
 
 analogy between civil and relig- 
 ious, 189. Civilization in Europe 
 
 Polish, 126, 307. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 effect of, on ambition of men, 
 
 254; why great, will become more 
 rare, 264-276; connection of prin- 
 ciple of equality with, 264 et seq.; 
 effect of, on tenure of property, 
 266; effect of, on commerce, 267; 
 what social state is favorable to, 
 272, 273; intellectual, cause of si- 
 lent, 275; military, in democracies, 
 281; most dangerous in democra- 
 cies, 342. Democracy in America, ii 
 
 political, Herder on, 158 (ist ed., 
 
 226). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 causes of, 116-150; inequality, 
 
 how the cause of, 117; liability of 
 oligarchies to, 118; liability of 
 democracies to, 118; fear a cause of, 
 119; how caused by disproportionate 
 increase of state, 119; causes of, in 
 different countries, 120, 121; situa- 
 tion of cities as a cause of, 121; in- 
 stances of the disagreements of in- 
 dividuals the cause of, 122; farce 
 and fraud as causes of, 123; in- 
 stances of demagogues the cause of, 
 124; causes of in democracies, 119, 
 125; causes of, in oligarchies, 125- 
 128; causes of, in aristocracies, 128- 
 130; how considered by Socrates in 
 the " Republic " of Plato, 148-150. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 REYNOLDS, Sir Joshua, 220, 320, 444. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 RHEINFIELD, battle of, 165. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 RHETORIC, grounds and functions of, 
 176-179; object of, 178; likened by 
 Plato to cookery, 178; how different 
 from logic, 179; where placed by 
 Aristotle, 179. 
 
 Advancement- of Learning 
 
 misleadings of, Froude on the, 274 
 
 (ist ed., 318). British Essayists, ii 
 RHINE, the Alps and the, the natural 
 limits of France, 18. 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 German Confederation of the, 
 
 141. Goethe's Annals 
 
 electorates of, 8 et seq.; refusal 
 
 to open the, to the commerce of 
 Holland, 308. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 3<>7 
 
 RHODE ISLAND, ideas of prudence pre- 
 vent Parliament from taking away 
 the charter of, 274 (ist ed., 384). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 social contract of, 35, note; set- 
 tlement of, 36. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 partnership laws of, 409. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 
 RHODES, Island of, part of Asia Minor, 
 
 19. Ancient History 
 
 attempted reduction of, to an 
 
 Athenian dependency, 221; people 
 of, ambassadors sent to Athens for 
 aid by the, 222; people of, no in- 
 justice in reinstating the, 229. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 Island of, invaded by the Turks, 
 
 419. History of Florence 
 
 capture of, by the Turks, 66. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 siege of, 15; its conquest, 85. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 cause of revolution at, 1 19. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 law of, respecting debtors, 325; 
 
 Marquis of, proposes to open the 
 Pyrenean mines, 354. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 RHODIANS, introduction to the Oration 
 for the Liberty of the, 221; demand 
 of the, reasons for refusing the, 
 222; Oration for the Liberty of the, 
 223; liberty to the, Demosthenes 
 urges the giving of, 224. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 RHONABWY, Dream of, Renan on the, 
 420 (ist ed., 494)- 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 RHYTHM, the laws of, considered, 82, 
 
 83; the principles of, 84; a Cretic, 
 
 84; persuasive influence of, 86, 306. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 RHYTHMS, meaning of the various kinds 
 of, 84. Republic of Plato 
 
 RIBADDA, letters of, from Gibal, 211. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 RICARDO, views of, 80; theorem of, as to 
 rate of profits in ratio with wages (- 
 402. Political Economy, i 
 
 RICCI, Lorenzo, general of the Jesuits, 
 144; resists the efforts of Louis Xy 
 for the partial restriction of his 
 order, 145; thereby occasions its 
 total suppression, 145. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 
 Matteo, Jesuit missionary to 
 
 China, 339. History of the Popes, ii 
 RICH, the wealth of the, 46. 
 
 American Essayists 
 desire of the, to please the poor 
 in the United States, 1 1 1 ; the, in 
 democratic communities, 265. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 the, effect of an income-tax on, 
 
 88, 89. Political Economy, i 
 Earl of Cornwallis, chosen Em- 
 peror of Germany, 12. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 Edmund, 166; reads Aristotle at 
 
 Oxford, 170; Archbishop of Canter- 
 bury, 179; exile, 1 80. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 RICHARD I, King of England (Coeur dc 
 
 Lion), 101. English Literature, i 
 
 RICHARD I, King of England, son of 
 Henry II, rebellions of, 134, 137; 
 in the crusade, 138; wars of, with 
 France and alliance with Germany, 
 139; builds Chateau-Gaillard, 140; 
 death, 141. 
 
 Hstory of English People, i 
 
 King of England, non-success of, 
 
 against Philip Augustus, 25; joins 
 with Philip in the crusades, 37; his. 
 refusal of an article relative to the 
 right of private war, 174, note /. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 King of England, submission of, 
 
 to the Pope, 125; deposition of his 
 chancellor, 242. Middle Ages, ii 
 
 King of England, enactment of 
 
 the laws of Oleron imputed to, 62. 
 
 Middle Ages, Hi 
 
 RICHARD II, King of England, education 
 of, 150; ana the popular rebellion, 
 189 et seq. ; the marriage of, to 
 Anne of Germany, 236; in the field 
 against the Scots, 289; infatuation 
 of, with the Duke of Ireland, 407; 
 coercion of, by the Commons, 409; 
 residence of, at Bristol, 410; re- 
 ceives homage at Westminster, 419, 
 420. Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 King of England, proposed expe 
 
 dition of, to Ireland, 115, 116; re- 
 ceives book of poems from Sir John 
 Froissart, 121; proposals of, for Isa- 
 bella of France, 128; second mar- 
 riage of, 155; alarm of, at the dis- 
 affection of his people, 170; arrest 
 of the Duke of Gloucester by, 172; 
 the abdication of, 211. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 
 King of England, son of the Black 
 
 Prince, acknowledged heir to the 
 Crown, 289; King, 309; dealings 
 with Peasant Revolt, 311. 313; takes 
 government in his own hands, 321; 
 truce with France, 321; marriage, 
 322; character, 322; rule, 323; ban- 
 ishes Henry of Lancaster, 324; ex- 
 peditions to Ireland, 321, 324; pris- 
 oner, 324; deposed, 325. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 King of England, loses ground in 
 
 France, 58. Middle Ages, i 
 
 King of England, coronation of, 
 
 317; struggles of, with Parliament, 
 321, 322; seizure of the Duke of 
 Gloucester by, and other arbitrary 
 acts of, 334; necessity for deposit* 
 tion of, 338; progress of the Con- 
 stitution during the reign of. 340. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 RICHARD III, King of England, patron 
 of Caxton, 368; King, 369-371. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 King of England, as Duke of 
 
 Gloucester, 28, 29; accession of, 
 29; defeat and death of, 30. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 RICHARDSON, Samuel, 135, 33. 412-424. 
 444. English Literature, it 
 
 Samuel, 8, 35. 
 
 English Literature, iii 
 
 RICHELIEU, Armand Jean du Plcssis, 
 
 Cardinal, 5. Charles XII 
 
 Armand Jean du Plessis, Car- 
 dinal, Memoirs of, x; his life and 
 character, 106; reasons why Hugue- 
 nots hated, in, 112; memoranda
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 of, to the King on state interests, 
 117, 118; turned against by the 
 Queen, 119; protected by the King, 
 120; attempt on the life of, 127. 
 
 Classic Memoirs , 
 
 RICHELIEU, Armand Jean du Plessis, 
 Cardinal, reference to, 349 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 Armand Jean du Plessis, Car- 
 dinal, influence and character of, 
 160-166. Modern History 
 Armand Jean du Plessis, Car- 
 dinal, conditions of France in time 
 of, 289. Political Economy, i 
 Armand Jean du Plessis, Car- 
 dinal, on honest men, 24; advice of, 
 to kings, 55; requires too much for 
 them and their ministers, 56; re- 
 gards an offence against himself as 
 high treason, 191. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, t 
 
 Armand Jean du Plessis, Car- 
 dinal, on complaints against min- 
 isters, 165. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 Marshal, sailing of, with force, 
 
 to attack Minorca, 227; sketch of 
 character of, 238. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 RICHES, antitheses for and against, 202. 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 Solomon on, 81 (ist ed., 125). 
 
 Britisli Essayists, i 
 
 Fuller on, 99 (ist ed., 135). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 the value of, in Utopia, 51-54, 60, 
 
 78, 97. Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 benefits derived from distribution 
 
 of, 24; an antidote to the poison of 
 poverty, too; for what use intended, 
 104; uselessness of hoarding, 104. 
 
 Persian Literature, ii 
 
 effect of increase of, on division 
 
 of labor, 128. Political Economy, i 
 
 present struggle for, compared to 
 
 ancient struggles of war, 261. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 
 Buddha on (" Life of Buddha *'), 
 
 257. Sacred Books of the East 
 
 Nabi Efendi on uselessness of, 
 
 186. Turkish Literature 
 
 RICHMOND, Edmund Tudor, Earl of, 
 
 369. History of English People, i 
 
 Margaret Beaufort, Countess of, 
 
 369. History of English People, i 
 RICHTER, Jean Paul Friedrich, biog- 
 raphy of, 212 (ist ed., 280); essay 
 of, on " Consolation," 213-215 (ist 
 ed., 281-283). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 RIDDLE, a (poem), 70. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 
 RIDICULE, only to be directed against 
 folly and vice, 140; danger of un- 
 restrained, 313. Republic of Plato 
 RIDING, benefits of, 282; pleasure of, 
 compared with, walking, 283. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 the children of the guardians to 
 
 be taught, 159, 234. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 RIEMEK, Dr., references to, 82, 139, 174, 
 
 178, 181, 183, 191. Goethe's Annals 
 
 RIENZI, Nicola di, sudden accession to 
 
 power of, 339. Middle Ages, t 
 
 RIETI, marriage customs of ancient Um- 
 brians at, 354; ferocious and mer- 
 cenary population of, 354. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 RIETZ, Madame, conflict between King 
 and, 125; modest demand of, 130. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 
 RICA, siege of, 29; Muscovite siege of, 
 129. Charles XII 
 
 conquest of, by Gustavus Adol- 
 
 phus, 280. History of the Popes, ii 
 RIGHT, sovereign, to what extent repre- 
 sented by terrestrial force or human 
 will, 138, 139; characteristics of, 
 139; royalty the most perfect image 
 of, 139. Civilization in Europe 
 
 true seat of the conception of, 36. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 the, of might, 31. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 RIGHT AND MIGHT, 14. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 RIGHTEOUSNESS, on those who depend on 
 their own, 32. British Orators, i 
 
 will of the Lord the law of 
 
 (" Zend-Avesta "), 98. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 RIGHTS, the idea of political, 7; mari- 
 time, to be secure from arbitrary 
 violation, 211. American Orators, i 
 
 ordinance of private, 1787 on, 17; 
 
 on belligerent, 237, 238; equality of, 
 418 (ist ed., 464). 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 political, how regarded in the 
 
 United States, 249, 250. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 Bill of, Pennsylvania's treatment 
 
 of her, 132; consideration of, 474, 
 475. Federalist 
 
 Petition of, 190, 191; Declaration 
 
 of, 414; claim of, 416; Bill of, 420. 
 History of English People, ii 
 private, 316, 317; the reconcilia- 
 tion of religious with legal, 456. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 origin of, 236. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 honorary, of churches, 241. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, it 
 
 RIG-VEDA, the, high antiquity for, 
 claimed by Professor Williams, 3. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 RIMAGU, King of Larsa, 8, note, n. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 RIMINI, town of, reduced by Clefis, 14. 
 History of Florence 
 
 power of the Guelphs in, 268. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Francesca da, story of shade of, 
 
 in Hell, 19, 20. Divine Comedy 
 
 Roberto da, appointed commander 
 
 of the papal forces, 424. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 RIMMON, god of storms and hurricanes, 
 30, 86, 112, 143. 
 
 Baby Ionian- Assyrian Literature 
 RiNALDO, it; parents of, 14; flight to 
 Christian host, 14; arrives before 
 Jerusalem, 52; dismounted in battle, 
 53; recovers, 55; rival of Eustace, 
 86; slays Gernando, 91; banished 
 by Godfrey, 92; Tancred pleads for 
 him, 92-95; leaves the Christian 
 camp, 95; false news of his death,
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 309 
 
 169-171, 218; prophecy of his 
 achievements, 219; flight with Ar- 
 mida related, 294; discovered with 
 Armida, 320; reproved by Ubaldo, 
 323; hastens away, 324; return to 
 Godfrey's camp, 345; shield showing 
 deeds of his forefathers, 347; re- 
 ceives Sweno's sword, 351; proph- 
 ecy of exploits of his descendants, 
 353; received by Godfrey, 354; in- 
 vades charmed forest, 356-362; re- 
 pentance, 357, 358; Armida appears 
 to him, 361-363; resists Armida, 
 362; cuts down the magic myrtle, 
 363; breaks charm of forest, 363; 
 in assault on Jerusalem, 371 ; assists 
 Eustace, 372; Solyman flees from, 
 377; Solyman flees before, 377; 
 fights Asimire, 42 1 ; meets Armida, 
 422; slays Adrastus, 432; slays 
 Solyman, 433; fights Tisepherne, 
 434; pursues Armida, 435-438; paci- 
 fies her grief, 439. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 RING, the slave of the, 138. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 
 the, of recognition, 359; the loss 
 
 of, 381. Hindu Literature 
 the, marked out for tests of Brun- 
 hild, 70. Nibelungenlied 
 
 RIOT, Paris, in May, 1750, 13; Corn-law 
 (in 1774), 31; at Palais de Justice 
 (1787), 76; triumphs, 98; of Rue 
 St. Antoine, in; of July Fourteenth 
 0789) and Bastille, 153-172; at 
 Strasburg, 198; Paris, on the veto, 
 208; Versailles, Chateau, October 
 Fifth (1789), 217-242; uses of, to 
 National Assembly, 265; Parts, on 
 Nancy affair, 333; at De Castries' 
 Hotel, no theft, 349; on Flight of 
 King's Aunts, 356; at Vincennes, 
 358; on King's proposed journey 
 to St. Cloud, 378; in Champ-de- 
 Mars, 413, 414. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 Paris, Twentieth June, 179?, 61; 
 
 August Tenth, 1792, 82-98; Grain, 
 1 68; Paris, at Theatre de la Nation, 
 185; selling sugar, 201; of Ther- 
 midor, 336-^42; of Germinal, 1795, 
 356; of Prairial, 359; final, of Ven- 
 demiaire, 368-373. 
 
 French Revolution, it 
 
 RIOUFFE, Girondin, 250; to Bordeaux, 
 251; in prison, 261; on death of 
 Girondins, 269; on Mme. Roland, 
 278. French Revolution, ii 
 
 RISHYASRING, the winning of the hermit, 
 190-196; invited to the city of the 
 King, 197-200; the return of, 226- 
 230; the departure of, 231-233. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 RITES, the funeral, of the Egyptians, v. 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 lucky, enforcement of, 85, 86. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 
 RIVALS, The, a play by Richard Brinsley 
 Sheridan, 151-237. Classic Drama, %i 
 
 RIVEN ROCK, legend of the, 101. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 RIVER AND ITS SOURCE, the (fable), 13. 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 RIVEROL, Geoffroi de, messenger from 
 Duchess of Savoy to Louis XI, ijr 
 and note. Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 RIVERS, Earl, brother of Elizabeth \Vood- 
 ville, 354; on " Sayings of the 
 Philosophers," 368; executed, 369. 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Earl, father of Elizabeth Wood- 
 
 ville, 354. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Rizzio, reasons for murder of (" Mary 
 
 Stuart"), 251. Classic Drama, ii 
 
 the murder of, 47. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 ROADS, military importance of the, 324. 
 Ancient History 
 
 value of good, 181: comparison 
 
 of, with tools, 181. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 ROBBERY, the " Talmud" on, 161. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 ROBERT, King of Naples, appoints Count 
 di Andria commander of the Floren- 
 tines, 84. History of Florence 
 
 King of Naples, wise rule of, 401. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 ROBERT II, Duke of Normandy, 9; 
 fights Emireno, 420. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 King of Scotland, invasion of 
 
 England by, 153. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 ROBERT OF BRUNNE, 93. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 ROBERT OF FLANDERS, n. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 ROBERT OF GLOUCESTER, 93. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 and other metrical writers, 168. 
 
 Middle Ages, Hi 
 ROBERTSON, Dr. William, 440. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 Dr. William, references to, 3, 38, 
 
 352. English Literature, iii 
 
 ROBERT THE MONK, events of the Cru- 
 sades, how chronicled by, 127. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 ROBESPIERRE, Augustin, decreed accused, 
 336; fall of, 340; guillotined, 341. 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 Maximilien Marie Isidore de, 284. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 Maximilien Marie Isidore de, ac- 
 count of, 122; derided in Constitu- 
 ent Assembly, 191 ; Jacobin, -276, 
 345; incorruptible, on tip of left, 
 345; elected public accuser, 365. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 Maximilien Marie Isidore de, at 
 
 close of Assembly, 7; at Arras, posi- 
 tion of, 9; plans in 1792, 37; chief 
 priest of Jacobins, 46; invisible on 
 August Tenth, 83; reappears, 109; 
 on September massacre, 138; in 
 National Convention, 144; accused 
 by Girondins, 165; accused by Lou- 
 vet, 175; acquitted, 176; on Mira- 
 beau's bust, 177; King's trial, 170- 
 189; Condorcet on, 212; at Queen's 
 trial, 267^; in Salut Committee, 296; 
 and Paris Municipality, 298; em- 
 braces Danton, 312; Desmoulins 
 and, 314; and Danton, 315; Danton 
 on, at trial, 318; his three scoun- 
 drels, 318; supreme, 330; to be as- 
 sassinated, 324; at Feast of Etre Su- 
 preme, 325, 327; apocalyptic, Theot, 
 3 2 6, 331; on Couthon's plot decree, 
 327; reserved, 332; his schemes.
 
 310 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 332; fails in Convention, 333; ap- 
 plauded at Jacobins, 335; accused, 
 337; rescued, 338; at Town Hall, de- 
 clared out of law, 338; half-killed, 
 340; guillotined, 341; essential to 
 Revolution, 343. 
 
 trench Revolution, ii 
 
 ROBIN HOOD, ballads of, 109 et seq., 
 
 178, 185. English Literature, i 
 
 ROCHAMBEAU, Jean Baptiste, one of 
 
 Four Generals, 310. 
 
 French Revolution, % 
 ROCHDALE SOCIETY, the, of Equitable 
 Pioneers, history of, 289-293. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 ROCHEFOUCAULT, Francois, Duke de la, 
 President of Directory, 64; killed, 
 140. French Revolution, t 
 
 ROCHELLE, city of, sufferings of citi- 
 zens during siege of 1628, 107; their 
 demands for a general treaty, 107, 
 108; the city found full of dead 
 people, 109; Madame de Rohan sent 
 to Niort. 109; Louis XIII orders 
 city walls and fortifications de- 
 stroyed, 109; his errors in conduct- 
 ing the siege, no; the Huguenot 
 party ruined, 111, 112. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 Buckingham's expedition to, 189, 
 
 190; fall of, 194. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 patriotism of the citizens of, 57. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 ROCHESTER, siege of, by William II, 109. 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Carr, Viscount, 1 73. 
 
 Hisfory of English People, ii 
 
 John Wilmot, Earl of, 143 et seq., 
 
 184, 387. _ English Literature, ii 
 
 John Wilmot, Earl of, 28, 140. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 Lawrence Hyde, Earl of, 389, 396, 
 
 437. 438. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Wilmot, Earl of, 320. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 ROCROY, battle of, 135. Modern History 
 RODASI, the Maruts and (" Vedic 
 Hymns "), 23, 27. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 RODOLPH OF HAPSBURG, Emperpr of Ger- 
 many, Dante sees the spirit of, 171. 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 elected Emperor of Germany, 17; 
 
 ascendancy of, in Switzerland, 40. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 ROEDERER, Syndic, Feuillant, 58; 
 
 " Chronicle of Fifty Days," 59; on 
 
 Federes' Ammunition, 81; dilemma 
 
 at Tuileries, August Tenth, 83, 89... 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 ROGER OF BALNAVILL (Roger of Sicily), 
 
 13; wounded by Argantes, 155; 
 
 slain by Tisipherne, 434. 
 
 .Jerusalem Delivered 
 ROGERS, John, martyrdom of, 31. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 Samuel, 112. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 ROGUERVICK, character of soil of, 86. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 
 ROHAN, Francois de, letter of, 181, note. 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 ROHAN, Henri, Due de, leader of Hugue- 
 nots, 351. History of the Popes, ii 
 ROLAND, Song of, 77, 81 et seq. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Renan on the armor of, 432 (ist 
 
 ed., 506). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 Marie Jeanne Phlipon, her me- 
 moirs an autobiography, xi; sketch 
 of her life, 278; her autobiography, 
 279- Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 Marie Jeanne Phlipon, notice of, 
 
 at Lyons, 289; narrative by, 290; 
 in Paris, after King's flight, 391. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 Marie Jeanne Phlipon, and Bar- 
 
 baroux, 23 ; public dinners and busi- 
 ness, 48; character of, 49; misgiv- 
 ings of, 167; accused, 186; Girondin 
 declining, 212; arrested, 240; in 
 prison, condemned, 278; guillotined, 
 279. French Revolution, ii 
 
 ROLAND DE LA PLATIERE, Jean Marie, in 
 Paris, 23; Minister (no buckles), 
 47; letter, and dismissal of, 55; re- 
 called, 97: decline of, 106; on Sep- 
 tember Massacres, 135; and Pache, 
 167; doings of. 168; resigns, 196; 
 fled, 240; suicide of, 280. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 ROLLIN, on ancient history, 7. 
 
 Ancient History 
 ROLL OF FASTING, 149. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 ROLLO OF NORMANDY, expedition from 
 Norway under, 74. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 conversion of, 21. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 ROMAGNA, Dante's report of the condi- 
 tion of, 109, no. Divine Comedy 
 
 designs of Pope Sixtus IV to 
 
 confer, on his nephew, 34; Pope 
 Julius II subdues the entire prov- 
 ince of, 39, 41 ; outlaws in, under 
 Gregory XIII, 301. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 outlaws in, reappear under Sixtus 
 
 V, 150. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 ROMANCE OF ANTAR, the, 3-45; a true 
 picture of Bedouin life, 3-5. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 
 ROMANCES OF CHIVALRY, Heine on, 294 
 (ist ed.. 368); historical, 296 (ist 
 ed., 270). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 Moorish, iv, 1-180. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 ROMAN EMPIRE, greatest power and 
 learning of, contemporaneous, 9. _ 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 Western, termination of history 
 
 of the, 470. Ancient History 
 
 struggles of, against dissolution, 
 
 25 ; attempt to establish a represen- 
 tative government in, 25; influence 
 of glories of, on barbarism, 46, 47. 
 Civilization in Europe 
 
 destruction of the, 3; divisions 
 
 of the, 8. History of Florence 
 
 reason for the existence of the, iii. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 decline of, 17; economical history 
 
 of, 17, 18; philosophers of, 50. 
 
 Political Economy, i
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 ROMANO, Eccelin da, tyrannic exercise 
 of power by, 313; pretexts to which 
 his infamous cruelty gave birth, 
 314, note w, fall of, 329. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 Emperor of Greece, gives Puglia 
 
 and Calabria to the Saracens, 19. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 Giulio, painter and architect, con- 
 trasted with Guercino, 357. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 ROMANS, election 'of King of the, 12. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 
 religion of the, 289, 290; slaugh- 
 ter of, by Mithridates, 309. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 the, views of maritime affairs and 
 
 of commerce held by, 357; proceed- 
 ings of, with respect to money, 389; 
 change the value of their specie, 
 390; proceedings of, in time of the 
 emperors, 391; usury among, 396. 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 marriage laws of the, 13, 15; laws 
 
 of succession of the, 81; not in a 
 state of servitude among the con- 
 querors of Gaul, 177. 
 
 Spirit of Lau'S, ii 
 
 ROME, the policy of, 224, 228; history 
 of, 267; a self-governing communi- 
 ty, 285; early constitution of, 286; 
 three classes in, 287; an extension 
 of the city of, 292; chronology of 
 kingly period at, 295; the internal 
 changes of, 296; history of second 
 period of, 296; imminent dangers of 
 a restoration, 298; law of debt, 299; 
 poverty of, 299; war with Veii, 309; 
 check of the progress of, 310; re- 
 covery of, 311; mistress of entire 
 peninsula proper, .317; allied with 
 the Marsian League," 318; pow- 
 er of, established and secured, 323; 
 administered government of Italy, 
 324; right of suffrage at, 32_6; 
 clearly sole Great Power, 328; in- 
 vades Sicily, 329; defeats naval 
 force of the Carthaginians, 330; 
 proceeds to annex Corsica, 331; 
 prepares for contest with the Gauls, 
 332; engaged in Gallic War, 339; 
 moderation of, 341; conquered re- 
 gions of, 345; substitutes for gov- 
 ernment a system of surveillance, 
 345; at peace, 346; determines to 
 destroy Carthage, 347; equality of 
 the people of, 350; boundaries of 
 the empire of, 384; composition of 
 empire of, 385; history of first sec- 
 tion of, 397; the financial system of, 
 402; important wars of, 403; the 
 tranquillity of, 404; decline of, 424; 
 disorganization of the empire of, 
 426; second section of, 427; privi- 
 lege of the soldiers of, 441; third 
 sectipn of, 442; new partition of the 
 Empire of, 448; fourth section of, 
 462. Ancient History 
 
 attacks against, by Bonaparte, 37; 
 
 an imperial tyranny established 
 over, 242, 243 (ist ed., 308, 309). 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 court of, espouses the cause of 
 
 Augustus, 65, 69. Charles XII 
 
 modern laws traced to, iii; ex- 
 
 ternal security of, 24; how pictured 
 in Cicero's imagination, 60. 
 
 Cicero's Orations 
 
 ROME, civilization of, under Augustus 
 and under Fabricius compared, 8; 
 original government of, 23; con- 
 quests of, 23; municipal character 
 of, 24; need for empire in, 24; es- 
 tablishment of despotism in, 24; 
 what it has transmitted to European 
 civilization, 28; how priests came 
 to be chief magistrates in, 30; 
 changes in municipal system of, 118. 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 
 the republic of, proclaimed, 309. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 patriotism of young ladies of, 
 
 343; destruction of villas in, as 
 shelters for foe, 344; ruined hopes 
 and oppressions of, 344; wounded 
 soldiers left helpless in, in power 
 of foe, 346; private fortunes buried 
 beneath ruins of Republic of, 347. 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 : noble spirit of, as a nation in the 
 Second Punic War, 92; strenuous 
 resistance of, to Hannibal, 92; re- 
 sources of, drained, 98; sends three 
 armies to the north of Italy under 
 Livius, and three to the south under 
 Nero, 99; alarm and consternation 
 felt in, at Nero's expedition against 
 Hasdrubal, 103; state of, and gov- 
 ernment and policy at the time of 
 Augustus, 118; excessive terror felt 
 in, at the defeat of the army under 
 Varus, 127; power of, in Germany, 
 crushed, 128; imperial, Chalons the 
 last victory gained by, and one of 
 the most important and beneficial 
 in its results to mankind, 142; mis- 
 sion of, ended, 142. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 characteristics of democracy of, 
 
 63; literarv taste of, 65. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 the Senate of, 353; the Decemvirs 
 
 of, dreaded in their usurpation, 393. 
 Federalist 
 
 paganism in, Herder on, 149 (ist 
 
 ed., 217). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 Cnut at, 8 1. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Church of, revival of the, in six- 
 teenth century, 157, 158. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 worship of emperors in, 6, 7; rise 
 
 and extension of Christianity in, 7 et 
 seq. ; invasions of, 10, ii; stormed 
 by Charles, Constable de Bourbon, 
 76, 77; threatened by Alva, 204; 
 buildings of, 325-334; ancient build- 
 ings of, 329-333- 
 
 History of the Popes, t 
 
 buildings of, 50-57; Vatican and 
 
 other libraries, 54; the city occupied 
 by the French, 155; is restored to 
 Pope Pius VII, 163. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 
 the Senate and officers of the 
 
 government of, 201, 305; ballot sys- 
 tem in, 205; fall of, due to unequal 
 rotation in government, 209; effect 
 of agrarian laws in, 213-215; divi- 
 sions of the government of, 237; 
 treatment of the nobility in, 303;
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 enmity between Senate and people 
 of, 311-316, 320. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 ROUE, subversion of the empire of, 3; 
 partition of its provinces among 
 their conquerors, 120; its municipal 
 institutions, 270, 271; internal state 
 in the tenth century, 285, 286; exe- 
 cution of the consul Crescentius, 
 287, note f; schemes of Innocent 
 III for aggrandizing the holy see, 
 306, 307; increase of the temporal 
 authority of the popes, 337; mutual 
 animosities of the nobles, 401 ; mis- 
 carriage of Porcaro's revolutionary 
 projects, 341. Middle Ages, i 
 
 from the Second Punic War to 
 the emperors, 306-313; the sove- 
 reignty of, 311; under the emperors, 
 314-340. Philosophy of History. 
 
 one principal cause of fall of, 9; 
 division of the people of, by Servius 
 Tullius, 10; the Senate, 12, 13; 
 project of Sylla regarding, 20; pa- 
 ternal authority, 49 and note; its 
 state as an aristocratic republic, 51; 
 the tribunes, 55; set forms of ac- 
 tions at, 76; the kings, 166; new 
 distribution of" power on their fall, 
 1 68; government of the provinces, 
 180. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 ROMULUS, founder of a union of free- 
 booters, 296. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 laws of, regarding children, 21. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 ROSAMOND, wife of Alboin, cruelty of 
 husband of, 13; persuades Helrmchis 
 to murder him and flies to Ravenna, 
 14; her death, 14. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 ROSAURA, character in " Life a Dream," 
 205-269. Classic Drama, i 
 
 ROSBACH, the battle of, 206. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 ROSE, smell of, after being stifled, Haz- 
 litt on, 44 (ist ed., 74). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 - the, and the Nightingale, by Mo- 
 hammed Fasli, iv, v, 229-357; and 
 the Butterfly (fable), 22; proud of 
 her beauty, 261 ; the mirror-holder 
 of the, 261; the beauty of, dis- 
 cussed by the east wind and the 
 nightingale, 264; hears the nightin- 
 gale, 287; colloquy of, with her 
 nobles, 295; sends letter to the 
 nightingale through the jasmine, 
 301; the thorn gives advice to, 308; 
 sends the east wind to cheer the 
 nightingale, 336; sends greeting to 
 the nightingale by the east wind, 
 339; visits the nightingale, 341; 
 sends the east wind to the king of 
 Spring, 343; receives news of the 
 nightingales release, 346; gives a 
 feast and invites the nightingale, 
 347; happiness of, does not long 
 continue, 332. Turkish Literature 
 
 ROSEBERY, Archibald Philip Primrose, 
 Lord, biography of, 408 (ist ed., 
 474) ; oration on Robert Burns, 409- 
 416 (ist ed., 475-482). 
 
 British Orators, it 
 
 ROSE-GARDEN, the, morning and evening 
 in, 257; the nightingale enters the, 
 276; King August sends the hot 
 wind to the, 316; Samun carries 
 the message of King August to, 318; 
 King August sends his son as 
 field marshal to, 319; King August 
 burns up the, 321 ; Autumn comes 
 to administer, 323; Monarch Spring 
 mounts his throne and makes his 
 residence in, 335. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 ROSES, Wars of the, 114, 124, 172, 287. 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Wars of the, beginning of, 349; 
 
 results, 357, 358. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Wars of the, 26, 30, 31. 
 
 Modern History 
 ROSE TIME (poem Lami'i), 91. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 ROSIERE, Thuriot de la, in First Parlia- 
 ment, 14; in National Convention, 
 183; President at Robespierre's fall, 
 336. French Revolution, ii 
 
 ROSSBACH. the battle of, 23. 
 
 History of English People, in 
 ROTATION, disadvantages of, 265. 
 
 American Orators* i 
 
 an arbitrary supposition, 435; of 
 
 heavenly bodies, 417, 418. 
 
 Novum Organum 
 
 application of principle of, im 
 
 states, 23. Politics of Aristotle 
 
 ROTATION OF CROPS, advantages of, 105. 
 Political Economy, i 
 Roucoux, the battle of, 13. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 ROUEN, siege of, by Henry V, 331, 332; 
 Henry VI, 345; submits to Charles 
 VII, 346. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 Jesuits in, i o i ; Capuchins set- 
 tled at, by Catherine de' Medicis, 
 101. History of the Popes, ii 
 ROUGH RIDERS, the (so-called members 
 of the First United States Volun- 
 teer Cavalry), at Santiago, 431. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 ROUM, legends of the country of, 93, 
 140, 141, 144, 146-153; King of, 
 legend of the, 183, 184. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 meaning of the word, 182. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 ROUNDHEADS, the, have done their ut- 
 most to ruin literature, 214 (ist ed., 
 250). British Essayists, ii 
 
 brawls of the, 243. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 ROUND TABLE, the, established at Wind- 
 sor, 31, 32. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 ROUNDWAY DOWN, battle of, 250. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 ROUSSEAU, Jean-Baptiste, 22. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 Jean Jacques, biography of, 76 
 
 (ist ed., 136); on <r The People," 
 77-83 (ist ed^ 137-143). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 Jean Jacques, Contrat Social of, 
 48; Gospel according to, 282; 
 burial-place of, 372. 
 
 French Revolution, i
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 313 
 
 RVSSKAU, Jean Jacques, statue decreed 
 to, 7; Gospel according to, 8, 273. 
 French Revolution, it 
 
 Jean Jacques, influence of, 207. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 ROUTINE, Arnold on, christened reason 
 
 and will of God, 340 (ist ed., 407); 
 
 on yielding of old, 349 (ist ed., 
 
 407). British Essayists, ii 
 
 ROXANA, the murder of, 181. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 ROXBURGH, the castle of, the Scots be- 
 fore, 288. Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 ROXELANA, wife of Soliman the Mag- 
 nificent, 137. Modern History 
 ROYALISTS, Club of, extinguished, 278; 
 named " Blacks," 348; duelling, 
 348-350; poniards, 353, 362. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 staff of. genius of, -29, 36; prepa- 
 rations of, at Coblentz, 33. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 ROYAL SOCIETY, the, 97. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 the, references to, 323, 324. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 ROYALTY, important part taken by, in 
 history, 135; causes of importance 
 of, 136; cause of success of, 137; 
 flexibility of, 137; how distinct from 
 the will of man, 137; how repre- 
 sented by Benjamin Constant, 1 39 ; 
 power of, during Fall of Rome, 
 140; diversity of, shown in Euro- 
 pean history, 141; characteristics of 
 barbaric, 141; fundamental charac- 
 ter of imperial, 142; nature of re- 
 ligious, 142, 143; manifestations of 
 different forms of, in countries of 
 Europe, 144; theory of feudal, 145; 
 origin ana characteristics of mod- 
 ern, 146. 147; when it triumphed in 
 England and when in France, 205; 
 when predominant in Spain, 207. 
 
 Civilization in Europe 
 
 signs of, demolished, 390. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 abolished in France, 152. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 the yoke of, 299. 
 
 Philosopliy of History 
 
 consideration of different forms 
 
 of, 78-80; arguments for and 
 against, 78-85; outgrowths of, 81. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 ROYER-COLLARD, Pierre Paul, quoted on 
 destiny of man and of state, 14. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 
 Pierre-Paul, quoted. 392. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 RUBAI (poem Sultan Murad II), 75. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 RUBAIS (poem Nejati), 83. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 RusAiYAT, viii; of Omar Khayyam, 349- 
 361; attempts at classification of 
 poetry of, 341 ; characteristics of 
 style and form of, 342; address de- 
 livered by John Hay on the, 345- 
 347. Persian Literature, i 
 
 RUBENS, Peter Paul 151, 178, 232, 366. 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Peter Paul, reference to, 27. 
 
 English Literature, iii 
 Peter Paul, description of a pict- 
 ure of, 116, 251. Goethe's Annals 
 
 RUBY-CHIP (poem Azizi), 128. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 RUDABEII, daughter of Mihrab, descrip- 
 tion of, 54; attachment of, to Zaf, 
 55, 56; meeting of, with Zal, 56, 59; 
 betrothal of, to Zal, 59; marriage 
 of, 63. Persian Literature, i 
 
 RUDAGI, a Persian poet, iv. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 
 RUDEGER, sent by King Etzel to Bur- 
 gundy to court Kriemhild for his 
 bride, 186; tells Gotelind of his pro- 
 posed journey, 189; arrival of, at 
 Burgundy, 191; welcomed by Gun- 
 ther and Gernot, 191; message of 
 King Etzel delivered by, to King 
 Gunther, 192, 193: tells offer of 
 Etzel, to Kriemhild, 198; pleading 
 of, to Kriemhild for Etzel, 198, 
 199; secret promise made by, to 
 Kriemhild, 201. 202; Kriemhild and 
 followers made welcome at the 
 house of, 212; marvels of bounty 
 wrought by hand of, 220; hospital- 
 ity of, 264-274; welcome of, to the 
 Burgundian, 265; bounty of, dis- 
 played, 270; gives a sword to Ger- 
 not, 271; the Burgundians led by, 
 to King Etzel's feast, 273; how he 
 was slain, 344-359! reminded by 
 Kriemhild of his oath and promise 
 to her, 346; reasons of, for not 
 fighting for Etzel, 346-348; consents 
 to fight for Etzel, 348: sorrow of, 
 at fighting against the Burgundians, 
 349; speaks to the Burgundians, 
 350, 353, 354J the noble train of, 
 355; battle of, with the Burgun- 
 dians, 355-357; slain by Gernot, 
 357; Kriemhild and Etzel mourn 
 for, 359; an Austrian Axylus, 398. 
 
 RUDOLPH II, Emperor of Germany, zeal 
 for Catholicism manifested by, 86 
 et seq. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 Emperor of Germany, 131, 138. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 RUDRA, hymns to (" Vedic Hymns "), 
 33, 34, 38, 39- 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 RUDRAS, the, and the worshipper (" Ve- 
 dic Hymns "), 7. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 RUGEN, a possession of Charles XII, 8; 
 attack on, 202. Charles XII 
 
 RUINED FAMILY, the, vii, 81-142. 
 
 Armenian Literature 
 
 RUINED FORT (Kota-Bourok), legend of, 
 115. Malayan Literature 
 
 RUIN or BARMECIDES, the (poem), 63. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 
 RULE, despotic and constitutional, in 
 body and soul of man, 7; constitu- 
 tional and monarchical, distin- 
 guished, 9. Politics of Aristotle 
 
 RULER, the chief virtue of a good, 104; 
 Ode in Praise of a, of Tsin, 157; 
 Ode Congratulating a Good, 169, 
 170. Chinese Literature 
 
 Herder on a wise, 153 (ist ed., 
 
 221). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 the, and subject, nature's attempt 
 
 to distinguish between, 7: distinc- 
 tion in virtues of. 60; advisability 
 of interchange of, 186. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 RULER, the, in the strict and in the popu- 
 lar sense, 17; the true, does not 
 ask, but claims obedience, 182; the 
 ideal, 197. Republic of Plato 
 
 RULERS, native, enmity of, toward the 
 English, 412 (ist ed., 522). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 character of, effect of. on cen- 
 tralization of power, 315, 316; not 
 tyrants, but guardians in democ- 
 racy. 33 2 -* Democracy in America, ii 
 
 qualities of, 314. Federalist 
 
 must be tested by pleasures and 
 
 pains, 100; the qualities which must 
 be found in, 197, 232; must attain 
 to the knowledge of the good, 201 ; 
 will accept office as a necessity, 216, 
 238; must learn arithmetic, 217- 
 223; must learn geometry, 223, 224; 
 must learn astronomy, 224-227; 
 at thirty must be initiated into phi- 
 losophy, 235-238; at thirty-five must 
 enter on active life, 238; after fifty 
 may return to philosophy, 238. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 RULES, Locke on the learning of, 118 
 
 (ist ed., 162). British Essayists, i 
 
 RUNNING, the swift, of Shidoub, 38, 39. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 
 RUPERT, Prince, at Edgehill, Reading, 
 and Brentford. 248; at Charlgrove, 
 250; enters York, 253; defeated at 
 Marston Moor, 253, 254; as Naseby, 
 261 ; commands a fleet for Charles 
 II, 277, 281, 282, 346, 347; returns 
 to the Council, 367, 368; his 
 " drops," 324. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 RUSKIN, John, biography of, 294 (ist 
 ed., 338) ; on " Painting, a Lan- 
 guage," 295, 296 (ist ed., 339, 340); 
 on " The Sublime in Architecture," 
 297-300 (ist ed., 341-344); on 
 " Man's Use and Function," 301- 
 303 (ist ed., 345-347)- 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 RUSSELL, Edward, Admiral, 429, 430; 
 enters the ministry, 434; resigns, 
 437; impeached, 440. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 John, Lord, biography of, 132 
 
 (ist ed., 178); on ' r The Church of 
 Ireland," 133-156 (ist ed., 179- 
 202). British Orators, ii 
 
 John, Lord, 135, 136; Earl of, 
 
 137. History of English People, iii 
 
 William, Lord, 141. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 William, Lord, leader of country 
 
 party, 362; enters the Council, 376; 
 resigns, 382; beheaded, 387. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 RUSSIA, characterization of, as " a des- 
 potism tempered by assassination," 
 301; not even the fiction of a peo- 
 ple in, 346. American Essayists 
 
 the orthodox faith in, Freeman 
 
 on, 379 (ist ed., 435). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 Gladstone's criticisms on, 272 
 
 (ist ed.. 338); the power of, 273 
 (ist ed., 339); territorial extension 
 of, 273 (ist ed., 339); aggressive 
 tendencies of, toward the south, 
 276 (ist ed., 342); no proof of, 
 being an aggressive power, 341 (ist 
 ed., 407). British Orators, ii 
 
 RUSSIA, increasing influence of, iii; sues 
 for peace, 144. Charles XII 
 
 ^death of Empress of 46; defen- 
 sive alliance between Prussia and, 
 53; alliance of, with Austria and 
 Turkey, 149; composition of army 
 of, 1 60. Classic Memoirs, iii 
 
 influence of, 280; despotism of, 
 
 280; recent conquests of, 281; in- 
 significance of, a century back con- 
 trasted with her present immense 
 power and importance, 281; rise 
 of, on the ruins of Sweden, 282; 
 the people of, a Sclavonic people, 
 283; early history of, 285; rapid 
 transition of, from weakness to 
 power, how achieved 285; compari- 
 son drawn between Philip of Mace- 
 don and Peter tie Great, Czar of, 
 285; reasons which rendered battle 
 of Pultowa the most critical point 
 in the history of, 286, 287; compari- 
 son between that period and the 
 time of Napoleon's attack upon, 
 286; the army of, under Peter the 
 Great, 287; aggressive policy of, 
 292. Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 obstacles to growth of, 441. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 policy of, in eighteenth century, 
 
 17, 81, 84, 96, 105, 106, 109, in; 
 
 quarrel of, with Napoleon, 120, 121. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 
 attempts of the Catholics in, 265- 
 
 267. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 in the fifteenth century, 50, 53, 
 
 138, 139, 140,. Modern History 
 
 character of, 21; value of serf- 
 labor in, 244. Political Economy, i 
 RUSSIANS, the, superstitions of, 318, 319. 
 American Essayists 
 
 Rousseau on the, 78 (ist ed., 
 
 138). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 RUSTEM, son of Zal, why called the Per- 
 sian Achilles, 3; description of, 64, 
 65; encounter of, with Minuchihr's 
 white elephant, 65; expedition of, 
 against the enchanted fort on Si- 
 pund, 66; battle of the enchanted 
 fort, 67; war-horse of, 80; search 
 of, for Kai-kobad, 81; conflict of, 
 with Kelun, 83; combat of, with 
 Afrasiyab, 85; valor of. recounted 
 by Afrasiyab, 86; seven labors of, 
 93-106; adventures of, in the forest 
 of wild asses. 93; sufferings of, in 
 the desert of Mazinderan, 94; en- 
 counter of, with a dragon-serpent, 
 95>. 96; charms of a sorceress, how 
 resisted by, 96; victory of, over 
 Aulad, 97; slaughter of, the demons 
 of the Seven Mountains by, 100; 
 conflict of, with the White Demon, 
 100, 101; reward offered by Afrasi- 
 yab for person of, no; pretended 
 hunting party of, in grounds of 
 Afrasiyab, 112; battle of forces of, 
 with those of Afrasiyab, 113; booty 
 secured by } in battle with Afrasiyab, 
 113; marriage of, with Tahmineh, 
 119; journey of, to Sistan, 120; 
 magic bracelet of, 119, 121; a spy 
 at the feast of Sohrab, 136, 137; 
 pavilion and standard of, 139; com- 
 bats of, with Sohrab, 114, 148, 149; 
 grief of, upon discovery that he has
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 315 
 
 killed his son, 151-153; destruction 
 of pageantry of, 153, 154; rites of 
 sacrifice performed by, on death of 
 Sohrab, 154; Sudaveh, how killed 
 by. 175; combat of, with Afrasiyab, 
 177; abandons the kingdom of Tu- 
 ran, 178; combat of, with Ushkabiis, 
 196; capture of Kamus by, 197; 
 terms of peace made by, with Piran, 
 200; victory of, over Khakan, 203; 
 expedition of, against Kafur, 204; 
 combat of, with Puladwund, 205; 
 gifts of Kai-khosrau to, 206; ad- 
 ventures of, while conquering Ak- 
 wan Diw, 206-209; release of Byzun 
 by, 222; valor of, in battle with 
 Afrasiyab, 223; described by Afrasi- 
 
 yab to Barzu, 224; age of, 239; 
 boasts of, to Isfendiyar, 296; seven 
 labors of, compared with Heft-khan 
 of Isfendiyar, 298, 299; combat of, 
 with Isfendiyar, 303; how aided by 
 the Simurgh, 305; adventures of, 
 in the pits of swords, 313; Shughad, 
 how killed by, 313; death of, 314. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 RYE-HOUSE PLOT, the. 387. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 RYSWICK, Peace of, 8; treaty of, 90. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 Peace of, 435. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Treaty of, 183, 185. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 SA, Sir Joas Rodriguez de, appoint- 
 ment of, to negotiate the marriage 
 of the King of ^Portugal, 384. 
 
 Frbissart's Chronicles, i 
 SABATIER, de Cabre, at Royal Session, 
 80; arrested, 81: liberated, 83. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 SAB-AT-TJ, day of rest, 56. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 SABBACO, history of, 30. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 SABBATH, the, 25. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 the American, 152, 355; laws for 
 
 observing the, in Massachusetts, 
 353. 354- Democracy in America, ii 
 
 eve of the, 75; profanation of the, 
 
 176. Hebrew Literature 
 SABBATH DAY, the " Talmud " on, vii, 5, 
 18, 75. Hebrew Literature 
 against transgression on (" Ko- 
 ran 5 '), 273. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 SABBATH HYMN (poem Halevi), 373. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 SABINE RACES, territory of the, 275. 
 
 Ancient History 
 SABQATI, " Gazel " (poem), 137. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 SABRES, introduced into Morocco, 165; 
 manufacture of, in Sous, 166. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 SACHEVEIELL, Dr. Henry, 273, 306. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 Dr. Henry, anger of Whigs at 
 
 sermon of, 456. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 SACHLI ZEMAN (" Fortune the Long- 
 haired ") (poem Azizi), 127. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 SACRAMENTS, the, of the Church dis- 
 cussed at Trent, 138-141, 232-240. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 disputes relating to the, in Aus- 
 tria, 316 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 SACRED WAR, Second, 160. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 SACRIFICE, the " Talmud " on daily, 9, 
 93, 221; slaughtering for, 224 et 
 seq. Hebrew Literature 
 
 in behalf of Rishyasring 'decreed, 
 
 201-203; the rites of the, begun, 204- 
 
 307; the completion of the, 208-213. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 SACRIFICES, Armenian, (.4. 
 
 Armenian Literature 
 
 an ode appropriate to, to King 
 
 Wan, 20 1, 202; an ode appropriate 
 to, to Kings Woo, Ching, and 
 K'ang, 202. Chinese Literature 
 
 abolition of, v; the " Talmud " 
 
 on, on festivals, 6; the "Talmud" 
 
 on, 8, 9, 221. Hebrew Literature 
 
 private, 2, 6; in atonement, 42; 
 
 in Arcadia, 266. Republic of Plato 
 
 SACRILEGE, impolicy of punishments for, 
 
 185. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 SACROMOSO, Chevalier, arrival of, in St. 
 
 Petersburg, 98; connivance of, with 
 
 Catherine, 99. Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 
 SACY, Lemaistre de, 22. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 SADDUCEES, opponents of the Pharisees, 
 1 6. Hebrew Literature 
 
 SA'DI, Muharrif al-Din Abdallah, a Per- 
 sian poet, sketch of life 9f, ix, x; 
 wanderings of, x; versatility of, x; 
 writings of, x, xi. 
 
 Persian Literature^ i 
 
 Muslih - al - Din, Persian poet, 
 
 sketch of life and works, 3-5; theory 
 of, regarding life, 3; travels of. 4; 
 " Gulistan " of, 5-125; " Rose "Gar- 
 den " of, compared with Bacon's 
 " Essays," 5. Persian Literature, ii 
 SADOLET, Jacopo, Bishop of Carpentras, 
 93, 95, note; appointed cardinal, 
 101; commentary of, on St. Paul, 
 101, note. History of the Popes, i 
 SAFFRON FLOWER, the story of, 117-133. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 SAGAR. the sons of, 291-293; the sacrifice 
 of, 300-302. Hindu Literature 
 
 SAGES, the Seven, the first lawgivers 
 known under the name of, 251. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 SAGOROMO, work of fiction by daughter 
 of Murasaki Shikib, 4. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 SAHARA, the Moors of the, y; com- 
 merce of, 159. Moorish Literature 
 SAHBAN WABIL, eloquence of, 69. 
 
 Persian Literature, ii 
 SAIAMUK, son of Kaiumers, 7. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 SAIAWUSH, story of, 157; education of, 
 158; innocence of, tested, 161; se- 
 cret council of, 164; obtains sup-
 
 3i 6 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 port of Afrasiyab against Kaus, 165; 
 reception of, by Afrasiyab, 165, 166; 
 marries Gulsnaner, 166; marries 
 
 derful virtues of, blood of, 171, ^ 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 
 SAIGU, sacred virgin of the temple of 
 
 Ise, 147; ceremonies at departure of, 
 
 for Temple of Ise, 157 et seq. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 SAIIN, sacred virgin of the temple of 
 
 Kamo, 147. Japanese Literature 
 
 SAILORS, American, the valor of, 446 
 
 (ist ed., 492). American Orators, ' 
 
 American, daring of, 431, 433. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 prodigality of, 162. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 necessary in the state, 50. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 civil obligations among, 80. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 SAILORS IN DISTRESS, the (fable), vii, 10. 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 SAINT AIGNAN, French minister at Ma- 
 drid, 210; threatened by Cardinal 
 Alberoni, 211; escapes from Madrid, 
 21 1 ; with his family crosses the 
 Pyrenees on mules, 211; makes a 
 dupe of Alberoni, 212. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 SAINT ALBANS. historical school of, 180; 
 revolt of burghers of, 312, 313; bat- 
 tles at, 351. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 the battle or, 26. Modern History 
 
 SAINT ANGELO, castle of, in Rome, 77, 
 88, 310, 319. History of the Popes, i 
 
 castle of, in Rome, 8, 52 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 SAINT ANTOINE, to Versailles, 222; War- 
 horse supper, 232; closes shop, 
 Nancy affair, 327; at Vincennes, 
 358. French Revolution, i 
 
 at the Jacobin Club, 52; and 
 
 Marsellais, 77; August Tenth, 88. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 SAINT BARTHOLOMEW, the massacre of, 
 107-109. Modern History 
 
 SAINT BENEDICT, institution of the order 
 of, 99; movement of reform of, 102. 
 : Civilisation in Europe 
 
 SAINT CYR, the Royal House of, erected, 
 189; description of it, 190; its 
 revenue, 190; the king's magnifi- 
 cent apartment at, 192; perpetual 
 vo_ws introduced by the Abbe de 
 Fenelon, 192^ Madame de Mainte- 
 non dies at, in April, 1719, 224. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 SAINT DENIS, Abbey of, suppressed by 
 Louis XIV, 191; protest 9f the 
 monks of, 101; they are received at 
 Versailles by Madame de Main- 
 tenon, 192. Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 mayor of, hanged, 201. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 SAINT DOMINIC, order of, when insti- 
 tuted, 28. History of Florence 
 SAINTE-BEUVE, Charles Augustin, char- 
 acter of, shown in his works, 6. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Charles Augustin, biography of, 
 
 328 (ist ed., 402); on "Alfred de 
 
 Musset," 329-339 (ist ed., 403-413)) 
 on " Rabelais," 341-354 (ist ed.. 
 415-428); on " Balzac," 355-369 (ist 
 ed., 429-443); on " Montaigne, 371- 
 386 (ist ed., 445-460). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 SAINT EDMUNDSBURY, origin of, 57; his- 
 tory of, 114-117; confirmation of 
 privileges of, 313. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 SAINTE MENEHOULD, alarms at, 394, 396. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 Prussians at, 149. 
 
 French Rei-olution, t'i 
 SAINT EVREMOND, arrival of, in England, 
 138; warning by, to Grammont, 
 against marriage with Miss Hamil- 
 ton, 159. Classic Memoirs, ii 
 SAINT FARGEAU, Lepelletier, in National 
 Convention, 145; at King's trial. 
 189; assassinated, 191; burial of, 
 196. French Revolution, ii 
 SAINT FRANCIS, Lake, crops on islands 
 of, 165. Political Economy, i 
 
 order of, when instituted, 28. 
 
 History of Florence 
 SAINT GALL, Abbot of, zeal of, for Ca- 
 tholicism, 288. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 SAINT GENEVIEVE, Abbot of, aids escape 
 
 of Duke of Alenc.on from Paris, 46, 
 
 47. Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 SAINT HELENA, wardrobe of Napoleon 
 
 at, 313 (ist ed., 387). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 SAINT HURUGE, Marquis, cracked, 176; 
 
 bull-v9ice, 204; imprisoned, 208; at 
 
 Versailles, 227; and Pope's effigy, 
 
 381. French Revolution, i 
 
 Marquis, at the Jacobin Club, 52; 
 
 on King's trial, 185. 
 
 French Re-solution, i 
 SAINT JAMES, the Church of, in Pistoia, 
 robbery of the sacristy of, 99. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 SAINT JOHN Henry, 450, 454, 455, 457, 
 
 458. History of English People, ii 
 
 SAINT JOHN OF JERUSALEM, knights of 
 
 the order of, 37. Middle Ages, i 
 
 SAINT JOHN'S DAY, bonfires on, 94. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 SAINT JUST, in Xatipnal Convention, 
 144; on King's trial, 179; in Salut 
 Committee, 296; at Strasburg, 299; 
 repels Prussians, 304; on Revolu- 
 tion, 310; in Committee-room, Ther- 
 midor, 335; his report, 335; ar- 
 rested, 337. French Rei'olution, ii 
 SAINT LORENZO, manna of the district 
 of, valued in commerce, 263. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 SAINT Louis, the Church of, in Rome, 
 laid under interdict by Pope Inno- 
 cent XI, 122. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 SAINT MALO, the siege of, 158-159. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 SAINT MAUR, congregation of, 297. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 SAINT MEARD, Jourgniac de, in prison, 
 
 115; his Agony" at La Force, 
 
 128-135. French Rei'olution, ii 
 
 SAINT MENGES, heavy fighting around, 
 
 421. Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 SAINT MERY, Moreau de, j?oo; orders, 
 
 172. French Revolution, i
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 3*7 
 
 SAINT MRY, Moreau de, prostrated, 78. 
 French Revolution, ii 
 SAINT OMER, Bishop of, 66; Jesuits' col- 
 lege at, 66, 68. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 SAINT PATRICK'S HOLE, in Ireland, 119. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 SAINT PAUL, Count of, 26. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 SAINT PAUL'S CHURCH, commission sur- 
 vey for repair of, 68; destruction 
 of, by great fire (September, 1666), 
 69, 72. Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 SAINT PAUL'S SCHOOL, 380, 381. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 SAINT PBTSR, Church of, 50, 329-333. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 SAINT PETERSBURG, building of, 320. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 foundation of, 21, 71, 85. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 SAINT PIERRE, " Paul and Virginia " by, 
 
 53. French Rei'olution, i 
 
 SAINT POL, Count of, anecdote of, 76, 
 
 note w; anecdote of his distrust of 
 
 Louis XI, 87, note q. 
 
 Middle Ages, 
 SAINT ROCH, picture of, 199. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 SAINT RUTH. General, reference to, 427;. 
 History of English People, ii 
 SAINTS, relics of, venerableness of, 91. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 worship of, discussed in the Coun- 
 cil of Trent, 236. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 invocation of, 316. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 invocation of, 68. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 
 great addition to the calendar of, 
 
 in the time of Clovis and his sons, 
 97. Middle Ages, i 
 
 in Mohammedan heaven, 203. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 SAINT-SIMON, Louis de Rouvroi, Duke 
 of, 3. English Literature, i 
 Louis de Rouvroi, Duke of, refer- 
 ence to, 217. English Literature, Hi 
 
 Louis de Rouvroi, Duke of, 
 
 varied character of memoirs of, x; 
 sketch of his life, 204. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 SAINT SIMONISM, examination of, 208. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 SAINTS OF OLD, the. determination of, 
 
 when resolved for heaven, 125 (ist 
 
 ed., 201). British Orators, i 
 
 SAINT VINCENT, Cape, battles of, 65, 95. 
 
 History of English People, w 
 
 SAIS, transfer of seat of empire of, 63. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 the city of, 106. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 SAKOONTALA, the drama, 310-421; the in- 
 troduction of supernatural agencies 
 in, 310; human nature dwarfed in, 
 310; plot of, 311-315- 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 daughter of the sage Vismamitra 
 
 and Menaka (in " Sakoontala "), 
 317; the emotion of, 328; the ill- 
 ness of, induced by love, 348 et 
 seq. ; the departure of, 361, 362; the 
 translation of, 385. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 SALADIN, conquest of Jerusalem by, 37. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 SALAMANCA, the battle of, 121. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 university of, 294. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 SALAMIAM, legend of, 114. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 SALAMIS, town in Cyprus, 19; Grecian 
 victory at, 87. Ancient History 
 
 Themistocles, commander of the 
 
 fleet in the sea-fight at, compared 
 with Demosthenes, 330. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 battle of, effect of, upon Euro- 
 pean literature, 4. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 
 Persian fleet beaten at, 257. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 SALARIES, kinds of, 139. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 SALE, the, of the Maidens of Babylon 
 (" Ishtar and Izdubar "), 53-61. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 SALES, Francois de, monastic institutions 
 of, 295. _ History of the Popes, H 
 SALIANS, the, simplicity of the laws of, 
 93; do not tolerate corporal punish- 
 ments, 94; difference between the 
 laws of, and those of the Visigoths 
 and Burgundians, 95; and the Ripu- 
 arian Franks, 106, 107. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 SALIC LANDS, characteristics of, 121, 122. 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 SALIC LAW, circumstances which led to 
 the confirmation of the, 42, 45; date 
 of its enactment, 235, 236. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 purpose of, 281, 282. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 SALISBURY, Earl of, 207; besieges Or- 
 leans, 208; death of, by a cannon- 
 ball, 209. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 ' Earl of, mission of, to Paris, 204. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 
 Earl of, adherent of Richard II, 
 
 324, 328; partisan of York, 349; be- 
 headed, 351. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Margaret, Countess of, besieged 
 
 at Work Castle, 26; interview of, 
 with King Edward. 26. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 Margaret, Countess of, 428, 429. 
 
 History of English People, 
 
 Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne 
 
 Cecil, Lord, biography of, 360 (ist 
 ed., 426); on One-Man Power," 
 36i-379 (ist ed., 427-445)- 
 
 British Orators, 
 
 Robert Cecil, Earl of, 169, 173, 
 
 1 74. History of English People, ii 
 SALITAR, legend of, 114. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 SALMASIUS, justification of Milton fur- 
 nished in book of, 225 (ist ed., 261). 
 * British Essayists, ii 
 
 Christina of Sweden visited by, 
 
 60. History of the Popes, lii 
 
 SALOMANA, a king of New Atlantis, 117; 
 house of, 118, 129. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 SALOMON, the Griffin and, 225. 
 
 Moorish Literature
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 SALOUANG, legend of the town of, 100. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 SALT, tax on, at Rome, 275, 283. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 monopoly of, at Ferrara, 179. 
 
 History of the Popes, U 
 
 under Pope Alexander VII, 78. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 
 used in Abyssinia as money, 374, 
 
 note. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 SALUTATIONS, Hebrew, iii; Greek, iii; 
 
 Roman, iii. Hebrew Literature 
 
 SALVATION, political, the real rock of,_ 
 
 112. American Orators, i 
 
 Spurgeon on, 398 (ist ed., 464). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 Margaret's faith in her own 
 
 (" Faust") i 114- Classic Drama, ii 
 Considered in connection with be- 
 lief in Christ, 363 et seq. ; the, of 
 holy heathen, 369, 370; the reward 
 of faith in either view, past or to 
 come, 417, 418. Divine Comedy 
 
 of world, object of Buddha's birth 
 
 (" Life of Buddha "), 296. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 SALVIATI, palace of, destroyed by Pope 
 Alexander VII, 53. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 
 Giacopo, appointed Archbishop of 
 
 Pisa, 392; conspires with the ene- 
 mies of the Medici, 394; death of, 
 400. History of Florence 
 
 Giacopo, influence of, under Pope 
 
 Clement VII, 266; governs Bologna 
 with great wisdom, 347. 
 
 History of the Popes, t 
 SAM, Suwar, son of Nariman, dreams of, 
 relating to abandonment of Zal, 51; 
 attempts of, to find Zal, 52; grati- 
 tude of, at finding his son, 53; de- 
 scription of conflict of, with Demon 
 army, 61; encounter of, with a 
 dragon, 62; a mediator during reign 
 of Nauder, 70. Persian Literature, i 
 SAMAS, the sun-god, 5, note, 8, 73, 88, 
 94-97, 108-110, 139; Izdubar goes 
 from the temple of Ishtar to the 
 temple of (" Ishtar and Izdubar "), 
 70-72. 
 
 Baby Ionian- Assyrian Literature 
 SAMBATION, legend of the river, 30. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 SAM i, " Gazel " (poem), 139; " Frag- 
 ment " (poem), 139. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 SAMKHATU ("Joy"), one of Ishtar's 
 maids, 21, 37, 47-49, 87, 99, 114. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 SAMMITES, excellent custom of the, 107; 
 
 their origin, 108. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 SAUNITE WAR, First, 316; Second, 319; 
 
 Third, 320. Ancient History 
 
 SAMODRA ("The Big Ant"), legend of, 
 
 105. Malayan Literature 
 
 SANCERRE, brave defence of, 49. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 SANCHO IV, assassination of Don Lope 
 
 Haro by, 434. Middle Ages, i 
 
 SANCHO THE GREAT, bestows Castile on 
 
 his second son, 426. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 SANCTIFICATION (poem Abitur), 380. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 SANCTIFICATIONS OF THE NAME (bless- 
 ing), 143. Hebrew Literature 
 
 SANCTION, the Pragmatic, guarantee of, 
 150 (ist ed., 250). 
 
 British Orators, % 
 the Pragmatic, abolition of, 20, 
 62. Modern History 
 
 SANCTITY, prayer for (" Zend-Avesta), 
 105, 106. Sacred Books of the East 
 SANCTUARY, the King urged to hide him- 
 self in a holy (" Life a Dream "), 
 264. Classic Drama, i 
 
 < appeal to the Sovereign Mind to 
 
 drive injustice from the, 361. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 guarding the, 221 ; the, 240. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 privileges of the, 33, 34. 
 
 Middle Ages, iii 
 
 desecration of the, in Greece, 271. 
 Philosophy of History 
 SAND, George, stronger writer than Bat 
 zac, 367 (ist ed., 441). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essayt 
 
 SANDAL-TREE, the properties of the, 37*. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 SANDOMIR, convocation of the Diet at, 
 54; flight of Augustus to, 60. 
 
 Charles XII 
 SANDWICH, Montagu, Earl of, 333. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 SANDYS, Edwin, Bishop of London, letter 
 of, to Lord Burleigh, 115, note. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 SANEHAT, the Adventures of, 177. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 SANGA, papal secretary, letter of, to 
 Campeggio, 88, note. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Quintus Fabius, the informer of 
 
 Cicero, 35. Cicero's Orations 
 
 SANGGONG, legend of the mountain, 104. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 SANG Hoo, odes of the decade of, 187, 
 
 188. Chinese Literature 
 
 SANHEDRIN, the " Talmud " on the, 8, 
 
 161. Hebrew Literature 
 
 SANING OUDJONG, legend of, 115. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 SAN JUAN, in the hands of the invaders, 
 432. Decisive Battles of the World 
 SAN LORENZO, treaty of, 361. 
 
 American Orators, \ 
 
 SANSCULOTTISM, apparition of, 183; ef- 
 fects of, 199; growth of, 252, 264; 
 at work, 261 ; origin of term, 353. 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 and Royalty, 61; above theft, 137; 
 
 a fact, 143; French Nation and, 159; 
 Revolutionary Tribunal and, 221; 
 how it lives, 222; consummated, 272, 
 275, 289, 30.1: fall of, 343; last ris- 
 ing of, 359-362: death of, 362. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 SANSEVERINA, Barbara, admirable de- 
 scription of, by Tasso, 182. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 Santorio, Cardinal of, zealous In- 
 
 "quisitor, 347. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Santorio, Cardinal of, attempted 
 
 election of, to the tiara, 158 et seq. 
 History of the Popes, t 
 SAM SEVERING, sent to Prato, 376. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 Neapolitan monk, reputed author 
 
 of " The Benefits Conferred by_ 
 Christ," 96. History of the Popes, i
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 3*9 
 
 SAN STEFANO, the treaty of, submitted 
 to the Congress at Berlin, 277 (ist 
 ed., 343). British Orators, ii 
 
 SANTERRE, the Brewer, notice of, 118; 
 at siege of Bastille, 166; at Tuile- 
 ries, 353. French Revolution, i 
 
 June Twentieth, 60; meets Mar- 
 
 seillais, 77; Commander of Guards, 
 87; how to relieve famine, 168; at 
 King's trial, .180; at King's execu- 
 tion, 191; fails in La Vendee, 259; 
 St. Antoine disarmed, 362. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 SANTIAGO, battle of, the drop ; -curtain to 
 Spain's colonial ownership, 429. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 SANuiiATf, a nymph, a friend of Sakoon- 
 tala (in " Sakoontala "), 317. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 SARACENS, rapidity and extent of con- 
 quests of the, 1 60;. they cross the 
 Pyrenees, hoping to conquer Eu- 
 rope, 162; Southey's lines on, 
 quoted, 161; Abderrahman Ibn Ab- 
 dillah Alghafeki appointed to the 
 government of the, in Spain, 161; 
 terror inspired by the, 163; ac- 
 count given of the, by the monkish 
 chroniclers, and of the contests 
 maintained with them by Count 
 Eudes and Charles Martel, 163; 
 death of Abderrahman one cause of 
 the defeat of the, 164; statement 
 of a monkish chronicler as to num- 
 ber of, slain, 164. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 the, invade Puglia and Calabria, 
 
 19. History of Florence 
 
 expulsion of the, from France, 
 
 8 and note o; their inroads upon 
 Italy, 19 and note p; Eudon's great 
 victory over them, 100; they con- 
 quer Spain, 424. Middle Ages, i 
 
 the, mainspring of heroism of, 52; 
 
 internal dissensions of, 55. 
 
 Middle Ages, it 
 
 contests waged by Spain against 
 
 the, 393. Philosophy of History 
 
 SARADWATA, a Brahman (in " Sakoon- 
 tala"), 317. Hindu Literature 
 
 SARAGOSSA, capture of, from the Moors, 
 426. Middle Ages, i 
 
 SURAHS, revelations of the " Koran " 
 called, 176. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 SARATOGA, victory of the Americans at, 
 297; need of knowledge concern- 
 ing the country surrounding, 305; 
 Burgqyne encamps at, 311; the 
 Americans fall back from, 311; de- 
 scription of the ground between the 
 two armies at, 312; sharp encounter 
 at, 312; Burgoyne's message from 
 Clinton received at, 312; message 
 of Burgoyne to Clinton from, 312; 
 Burgoyne, short of provisions, de- 
 cides to attack the Americans at, 
 313; position and numbers of Bur- 
 goyne s army at, 313; description 
 of the American army at, 313; plan 
 of the battle of, 313, 314; skill of 
 Gates, the American general, at the 
 battle of, 314; the battle of, de- 
 scribed, 314, 315; conduct of Gen- 
 eral Arnold at, 315; gallantry and 
 death of General Eraser in the bat- 
 
 tle of, 316; Burgoyne compelled to 
 retreat from, 316; Arnold wounded 
 at, 317; American success in the 
 battle of, 317; Burgoyne forced to 
 retire toward, 317; funeral of Gen- 
 eral Eraser at, 317; Burgoyne 
 hemmed in at, 320; testimony of 
 Botta to British fortitude at, 321; 
 terms of the Convention of, 321; 
 Convention of, carried into effect, 
 322; noble conduct of Gates at exe- 
 cution of the Convention of, 322; 
 joy of Americans over the victory 
 at, 323; feeling of France toward 
 the American cause, how changed 
 by the victory at, 323. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Burgoyne's surrender at, 59. 
 
 History of English People, in 
 
 SARCOPHAGI, representations on the, 217. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 SARDANAPALUS. Assyrian monarch and 
 
 palace-builder, 32; glyptic art under, 
 
 32. Ancient History 
 
 annals of, 165. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 SARDINIA, description of, 279; perpetual 
 
 wars waged in, 342. Ancient History 
 
 a belligerent power when attacked 
 
 by the French, 303 (ist ed., 413). _ 
 British Orators, i 
 
 war against the King of, 18. 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 concessions made to, by Pope 
 
 Clement XIV, 148. 
 
 History of the' Popes, iii 
 
 conquest of, by the Pisans, 361. _ 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 conduct of the Carthaginians tow- 
 ard, 273. Spirit of Laws, * 
 SARDIS, capital of ancient Lydia, 18. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 SARDOU, real power in the creation of 
 types manifested by^ viii. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 SARIRAS (relics of Buddha), division of 
 the ("Life of Buddha"), 451-455; 
 strife for (ibid.), 451; distribution 
 of eight parts of the (ibid.), 455. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 SARNGARAVA, a Brahman, (in " Sakoon- 
 tala "), 317. Hindu Literature 
 SARPI, Fra Paolo, a treatise written by, 
 155 (ist ed., 223). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 Fra Paolo, 237, note. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Fra Paolo. 231, 233, 234, note; 
 
 opposition of, to the secular power 
 of the papacy, 234. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 Fra Paolo, remarks on his his- 
 tory of the Council of Trent, 220. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 SASSUN, David of, iv, v, 57-79. _ 
 
 Armenian Literature 
 SATAN, the " Talmud " on, 26. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 Luther's warnings in relation to, 
 
 112; Jesuit ideas concerning, 132. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Jesuit ideas concerning, 68. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 spirits of, to work against Chris- 
 tians, 63-66. Jerusalem Delivered
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 SATURN, the planet, the seventh heaven, 
 371 et seq. ; the splendor of, 371; 
 the lofty ladder in, 37-2; the silence 
 in, 372. Divine Comedy 
 
 Flammarion on, 462 (ist ed. ( 
 
 536). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 SATURNALIA, on the, selected by Catiline 
 to massacre the Romans, 43; the, a 
 feast of Saturn, 43, note. 
 
 Cicero's Orations 
 
 feast of the, 186. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 SATYRS, of Assyrian sculpture, y. 
 
 Babylonian- Assyrian Literature 
 SAUL, sculpture of, in Purgatory, 190. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 SAUSAGE-SELLER, a (Agoracritus) charac- 
 ter in "The Knights," 137, 203. 
 
 Classic Drama, 
 
 SAUSSE, Monsieur, Procureur of Va- 
 rennes, 402; scene at house of, 404. 
 French Revolution, i 
 SAVAGE, Richard, 18. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 SAVAGES, natural timidity of, 4. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 SAVING, compulsoriness of, 69; increase 
 of, 68, 69; discussion of, 70; result 
 of, 72; possibility of, 160; motive 
 for, 161. Political Economy, i 
 
 SAVINGS, institutions to preserve, 320, 
 321. Democracy in America, it 
 
 objection to exemption of, from 
 
 taxation, 318, 319. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 SAVONAROLA, Girolamo, 61; influence of 
 doctrines of, 94. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 references to, 16, 56, 57. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 SAVOY, the overrunning of, by the 
 
 French, 299, 300 (ist ed., 409, 4io)._ 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 seizure of, 17. British Orators, ii 
 
 occupation of, by the French, 157. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 misery of peasant proprietors in,, 
 
 250. Political Economy, i 
 Boniface of, Archbishop of Can- 
 terbury, 178. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Duchess of, invited to France, ii; 
 
 brought into Burgundy by force, 16; 
 escape of her son, Duke of Phili- 
 bert, 17; sends Riverol to Louis XI 
 for help, 17; Riverol's message to 
 the King, 18; rescued from Bur- 
 gundy by the Lord of Chaumont, 
 18; welcomed by the King, 19; in- 
 trusted to the care of De Commines, 
 10; mutual oath of amity, 19. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 Duchess of, death of, 19. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 
 listory of the Popes, i 
 
 <pes, '. 
 I an<: 
 
 Dukes of, 253. 
 
 Histc ._ . 
 
 Dukes of, no; ecclesiastical and 
 
 political affairs of, 225; claims of, 
 to Montferrat, 366. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 Peter of, 178. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 455 
 
 Prince Eugene of, 447, 449, 454, 
 5. History of English People, ii 
 
 SAWTR, William, the first Lollard 
 burned alive, 124, note. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 William, the statute of heresy 
 
 and, 327. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 SAXE, Marshal, 73. Charles XII 
 
 Marshal, 10, 13. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 SAXONS, remarks on the Anglo-Saxons 
 and the, 129; relative positions of 
 the Normans and, after the Con- 
 quest, 172; blending of the, with 
 Anglo-Saxons, at time of the signing 
 of Magna Charta, 172; political state 
 of England under the last kings of 
 the, 172; superiority in many points 
 of the Normans over the, 173; exact 
 number of the, slain at the battle 
 of Hastings not known, 201. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 the, literature of, 31 et seq.; char- 
 acteristics of the race, 71; contrast 
 of, with the Normans, 74, 75; their 
 endurance, 103 et seq. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 invasion of England by the, 151, 
 
 152. English Literature, Hi 
 home-land of the, 2j South, king- 
 dom of, 13; East, their settlements, 
 13, 14; West, conquer Southern 
 Britain, 13, 14; defeated at Fad- 
 diley, 20; conquer Somerset, 41, 45; 
 conquer Dyvnaint, 51. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 obstinate resistance to Charle- 
 magne by the, 10; true cause of 
 their wars with the Franks, 102; 
 their early kings, 251. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 how Siegfried fought with the, 
 
 23-43. Nibelungenlied 
 
 desirability of, 107. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 treatment of the, by Charlemagne 
 
 and by Louis the Debonair, 136. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 SAXONY, Charles XII enters, 75; laid 
 under contribution, 76; mild regime 
 of the conqueror over, 76, 77; 
 Charles quits, 94. Charles XII 
 
 now Lothian, wars in, 228, 229. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Reformed Church in, 75. 
 
 History of the Popes, I 
 
 country of, ravaged by Siegfried's 
 
 army, 29. Nibelungenlied 
 
 Augustus of, 97. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 John Frederick, elector of, 175. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 John Frederick, elector of, 83, 88. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Maurice of, 188. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Maurice, Duke of, 88-90. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 SAY, Jean Baptiste, views of, 44, 45, 59, 
 80. Political Economy, i 
 
 Lord, 348. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 SAYANG, legend of the river, 101. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 SAYD, Hyzyya and (poem), 187. 
 
 Moorish Literature
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 321 
 
 SCABINI, representative character of 
 
 the, 181; functions of the, 201 and 
 
 note i. Middle Ages, i 
 
 SCANDERBEG, long defiance of the Turks 
 
 by, 71. Middle Ages, ii 
 
 savage heroism of, 14. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 SCAPEGOAT, the, 13. Hebrew Literature 
 SCEPTICISM, the result of loss of rever- 
 ence for authority, 395. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 not a permanent state for human 
 
 reason, 425. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 influence of, in times of equality, 
 
 158-161. Democracy in America, ii 
 
 prevalence of, in Rome under 
 
 Pope Le X, 52, 53, 92. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 danger of, 236, 237. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 SCHAMIR, legend of the, 25. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 SCHEMATISM, the, of pure conceptions 
 of the understanding, 100. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 formal, xiii. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 SCHILLER, Johann Christoph Friedrich 
 
 von, rank of, yii. Classic Drama, i 
 
 Johann Christoph Friedrich von, 
 
 48, 74, 87. English Literature, iii 
 Johann Christoph Friedrich von, 
 biography of, 186 (ist ed., 254); 
 " Upon Naive and Sentimental Po- 
 etry," 187-210 (ist ed., 255-278). 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 Johann .Christoph Friedrich von, 
 
 10, 21-23, 28, 35, 38, 42-49, 63-67, 
 100-102, 131, 137, 196. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 the ideal of reason, how painted 
 
 by, 35- Philosophy of History 
 
 SCHISM, the, in the Church, conference 
 concerning, 1 14. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 
 in the Catholic Church, 26. 
 
 History of the Popes, i I4 
 
 a famous, 339; the absolute, 378. 
 
 Philosophy of History CO1 
 
 SCHLESWIG, annexation of, to Denmark, 
 48. Modern History 
 
 ScHLESwiG-HoLSTEiN, conquest of, by 
 William I, .412. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 SCHLIPPENBACH, General, at battle of 
 Poltava, 109, 1 10. Charles XII 
 SCHOLARSHIPS, overstocking of profes- 
 sions caused by, 378; remuneration 
 affected by, 380. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 SCHOLASTICISM, in England, 186. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 SCHOMBERG, Frederick Hermann, Duke 
 
 of, 425, 426. 
 
 History of _.__ . 
 
 -Frederick Hermann, Marshal of 
 
 listory of English People, ii 
 
 France, advice of, to Henry III of 
 France, 139, note. 
 
 History of the Popes, U 
 SCHOOLS, encouragement of, by the or- 
 dinance of 1787, 17, 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 reform in, under Henry VIII, 
 
 379, 380. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 SCHOOLS, "circulating," a, 3; Sunday, 
 7; national, 133. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 SCHOOLS FOUNDED, under Edward VI, 
 15. History of English People, ii 
 SCHOPENHAUER, Arthur, biography of, 
 218 (ist ed., 292); " On Authorship 
 and Style," 219-238 (ist ed., 287- 
 312). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 Arthur, 203, 224. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 Arthur, philosophy of, opposed to 
 
 that of Socrates and Plato, iv. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 SCHUBARTH, Ernst, references to, 239, 
 245, 248. Goethe's Annals 
 
 SCHULENBURG, Count, commands the 
 Saxon army, 66; strategy and tac- 
 tics of, 67, 68; exploits against the 
 Turks, 68; crosses the Oder, 68; 
 goes to Grodno, 72; advances 
 against Poland, 74; at the battle of 
 Fraustadt, 74. Charles XII 
 
 Count, retort of, to Welner, 123; 
 
 indispensable to the King, 139. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, iii 
 
 SCIARRA, the head of the Colonna fam- 
 ily, forced to row in the galleys, 
 34; escapes and takes the Pope 
 prisoner, 34. History of Florence 
 SCIENCE, harmony of, 17; strength of, 
 like a fagot bound, 17; its confed- 
 eration with imagination, 19; dif- 
 ference in advancement of science 
 and mechanical arts explained, 20; 
 authors in, should be consuls, not 
 dictators, 20; likened to a pyramid, 
 96; remoteness of object the cause 
 of perplexities in, 113; cause of 
 neglect in writers of, 211. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 physical, true logic of, 396. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 the power of (" Faust "), 21. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 the end of the critique of reason, 
 14. Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 inaptitude for, of democratic 
 communities not proved by example 
 of America, 36, 37; of Europe 
 serves America, 37, 38; influence of 
 equality on pursuit of, 38-41, 42; 
 American, more practical than theo- 
 retical, 41, 42; meditation necessary 
 to study of, 43, 44; aim of, in 
 democratic commun'ties, 45-48; aim 
 of, in aristocratic communities, 45, 
 46. Democracy in America, ii 
 
 Schopenhauer on the man who 
 
 wishes to distinguish himself in, 222 
 (ist ed., 296). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 natural, references to, 16, 43, 49, 
 73, 96, 185, 188, 191, 254; what it 
 is, 1 80. Goethe's Annals 
 
 English, beginning of, 323-326. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 the direction of, 397; on the re- 
 vival of, 409; on experimental, 439. 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 physical, rise of, 114, 115; effect 
 
 of over-activity on, 115, 116; in 
 England, 125; humility in study of, 
 130; opinion of Macaulay, 130; se- 
 crets of, 137. Physics and Politics 
 Index 15
 
 322 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 SCIENCE, natural, 120. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 of dialectics, the, 231. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 SCIENCES, how judged, 112. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 and arts, valuations of the, 173. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 condition of, in the sixteenth 
 
 century, 157, 159; in the seven- 
 teenth century. 193, 195, 196. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 little progress made in, reasons 
 
 for, 337-348; true goal and aim of, 
 mistaken, 339; no settled course 
 of experimenting, 339; prejudice 
 against experiment, 340; over-re- 
 spect for antiquity, 340, 341; satis- 
 faction at things already invented, 
 341 ; the apparent completeness of, 
 as taught, 343; confirmation of an- 
 cient error by exposure of modern 
 imposture, 343; narrowness of re- 
 search, 344, 345; superstition op- 
 posed to new discoveries, 345, 346; 
 mode of instruction in schools, 347; 
 want of rewards for discoveries, 
 347; belief in the existence of im- 
 possibilities, 347, 348; arguments of 
 hope for the future progress of, 
 348-351; advancement of the, fore- 
 told by Daniel, 349; a closer league 
 between the experimental and ra- 
 tional faculties, 349; a pure natural 
 philosophy, 349, 350; a new birth 
 of, on grounds of experience, 350; 
 a natural history on a better plan, 
 351; employment of enlightening 
 experiments, 351; a written record 
 of experiments, 3525 tables of dis- 
 covery, 352; deductions of axioms, 
 352; ascending scale of axioms, 352, 
 353; a new form of induction, 353; 
 union of the, 353; further grounds 
 of hope, 354-357; the, at present 
 in use, not interfered with by the 
 new method t 364; true goal of, 
 339; just division of, 374. 
 
 Novum Organum 
 
 the, apparently honored in China, 
 
 134. Philosophy of History 
 
 the, distinguished by their object, 
 
 127; not to be studied with a view 
 to utility only, 223, 226, 228;. unity 
 of, 228; use hypotheses, 230; corre- 
 lation of, 235. Republic of Plato 
 SCINDE, region of India, 24; situation 
 of, 24; chief towns of, 25. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 annexation of, 134. 
 
 History of English People, in 
 SCIPIO, Publius, 5, 6, note. 
 
 Cicero's Orations 
 
 Publius, remarkable parallel be- 
 tween Wellington and, 85; baffled 
 in his attempts to detain Hasdrubal 
 in Spain, 95. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 SCIPIOS, unfortunate end of the, 307. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 SCOLDS punishment of, in Mohammedan 
 hell, 217. Turkish Literature 
 
 SCOTCHMEN, Lamb on, 4. 
 
 British Essayists, n 
 
 SCOTLAND, history of, 55; union of, with 
 England, 55. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 Hunt on, 66 (ist ed., 96). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 Strafford charged with a design 
 
 to engage the kingdom of England 
 and, in a national war, 9 (ist ed., 
 
 5) ; destruction of, will be only 
 y herself, 131 (ist ed., 231); those 
 who defended the rights and liber- 
 ties of, 138 (ist ed., 238). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 conduct of clergy in, during rule 
 
 of Charles and Highland chieftains, 
 414; persistence of, in absenting 
 themselves from religious duties, 
 416. Classic Memoirs, ii 
 state of, in the seventeenth cen- 
 tury, 134. English Literature, ii 
 condition of, in thirteenth cen- 
 tury, 228; kingdom of, its origin, 
 229, 230; relations with England, 
 230-232; first conquest of, 233-235; 
 second, 236-238; revolt under Bruce, 
 261-265; its independence recog- 
 nized, 266; alliance with France, 
 321. History of English People, i 
 
 history of, after Bruce, 38, 39, 
 
 40; Elizabeth's dealings with, 41; 
 union with England proposed, 166, 
 167; relations with the Stuarts, 216, 
 217; revolt against Charles I, 228; 
 reaction in, 272, 273; first union 
 with England, 286, 297; condition 
 under Cromwell, 351; under Charles 
 II, 351; dissolved, 351; acknowl- 
 edges VVilliam and Mary, 416; sec- 
 ond union, 452, 453; Jacobite ris- 
 ings in, 465. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Jacobite risings in, ii, 12. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 
 religious contests in, 215-217. 
 
 History of the Popes, 
 
 history of, 31-34, 93, 102. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 North of, non-growth of wheat 
 
 in, 100; crops of, 100. 
 
 . Political Economy, i 
 SCOTS, the, character of, 5; invade Eng- 
 land under Bruce, 5, 6; victory of, 
 at Edinburgh Castle, 20, 21; recall 
 King. David from France, 23; in- 
 vade England under David, 24; be- 
 siege Wark Castle, 26; defeat of, 
 at Neville's Cross, 45 ; alliance of, 
 with the French, 288. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 the, invade England under Earl 
 
 Douglas, 32; victory of, at Otter- 
 bourne, 39 et seq. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 Britain attacked by the, 7; sub- 
 mit to Edward the Elder, 66, 230; 
 their origin, 229; league with the 
 Percys, 327; in service of France, 
 339. History of English People, i 
 SCOTSMEN, Kingsley on clannishness of, 
 325 (ist ed., 37O-. . 
 
 British Essayists, u 
 
 SCOTT, Sir Walter, Prescott on, 103-147; 
 popularity of Waverley novels by, 
 122; remarkable character of, 125; 
 energy of, 126; benevolent feelings 
 of, 127; conversation of, 129; hon-
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 3*3 
 
 est laughter enjoyed by, 129; sym- 
 pathies of, 131; does liked by, 131; 
 loyalty of. 133; influence of poetic 
 sentiment of, 134; political creed 
 of, 135; sense of honor of, 135; 
 memory of, 137; indifferent as to 
 place of composition, 138; criticisms 
 of his books, not read by, 146; in- 
 different to praise, 146. 
 
 American Essayists 
 SCOTT, Sir Walter, 4. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Sir Walter, 222, 361 et seq., 440. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 Sir Walter, 74, 105, 107, 260; 
 
 novels and poems of, 78-85. 
 
 English Literature, iii 
 
 Sir Walter, aristocratic element 
 
 in romance restored by, 295 (ist 
 ed., 369); genius of, 296, 366 (ist 
 ed., 370 t 440); the poetry of, com- 
 pared with that of Shelley, 390, 391 
 (ist ed., 464, 465). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 SCRIPTURES, study of God's works, the 
 key to, 27; confirmation of prophe- 
 cies in, 60; mistakes in the .inter- 
 pretation of the, 302; authority in 
 interpretation, 302; want of a col- 
 lection of annotations, 303. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 references to, 137, 141. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 SCULPTORS, Italian, 49 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 SCULPTURE, the charm of, 437 (ist ed., 
 493). British Essayists, i 
 
 SCYLLA, fable of, an emblem of con- 
 tentious learning, 18. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 reference to, 294. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 SCYTHIANS, the, cause the downfall of 
 the Assyrian monarchy, 32; invade 
 Media, 33. Ancient History 
 law of, regarding killing of ene- 
 mies, 1 68. Politics of Aristotle 
 SKA, power of nations in the command 
 of the, 281. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 Depew on our kin across the, 383- 
 389 (ist ed., 402-409). 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 the, Story of the Wagtail and, 48. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 idea of the indefinite, the unlim- 
 ited, and the infinite, given by the, 
 90. Philosophy of History 
 
 the, value of, to commerce, 16. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 the, communication with, of what 
 
 benefit to states, 173, 174. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 SKA-HORSE (Paras-al-Bahri), legend of 
 
 the, 99. Malayan Literature 
 
 SEAMEN, impressment of American, by_ 
 
 Britain, 429. American Orators, i 
 
 little esteemed by the Romans, 
 
 357. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 SEA-MONSTERS, called toudaks, legend of 
 
 attack by the, on Singapore, 112, 
 
 113. Mala van Literature 
 
 SKAOW MIN, odes of the decade of, 179- 
 
 182. Chinese Literature 
 
 SKARCH, the, for Khizr (from " History 
 of the Forty Vezirs "), 381. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 SKA-SONGS, Moorish, iv. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 SEBASTIAN OF PORTUGAL, kingdom of, 
 governed by Jesuits, 256. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 expedition of, to Africa, 112. 
 
 Modern History 
 ' SEBASTOPOL, siege of, 135. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 SECHELLES, Herault de, in National 
 Convention, 160; hat on, leads Con- j 
 vention out, 239 ; and new Feast of ! 
 Pikes, 254; arrested, 316; guilh> i 
 tined, 330. French Revolution, ii 
 SECRECY, the veil of, an abomination, 
 117. American Orators, i 
 
 the closest of bonds (" Marjr 
 
 Stuart "), 290. Classic Drama, i 
 
 how essential to foreign relations, 
 
 238. Democracy in America, i 
 
 need of, in consultation, 59. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 SECRET LOVE (poem), 241. 
 
 Japan eje Literature 
 SECRETS, how to be guarded", 106. 
 
 Persian Literature, ii 
 
 SECTIONS, of Paris, 216; denounce Gi- 
 
 rondins, 231; Committee of, 232, 
 
 234. French Revolution, ii 
 
 SECTS, in America, 6; multitude of, in 
 
 America, 28; attitude of, toward 
 
 secular affairs, 28, 29. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 religious, moral improvement ac- 
 celerated by the growth of, 101; 
 tenets of the Manichean and Pauli- 
 cian, 101, 102, 103; spread of here- 
 sies among numerous, 109, no. 
 
 Middle Ages, iii 
 
 SECURITIES, how influenced by the rate 
 of interest, 165. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 SECURITY, cause of productiveness, in; 
 degrees of, in. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 increase of, to person and prop- 
 erty, 212; production and accumu- 
 lation affected by, 212. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 SECURITY AGAINST FOREIGN DANGERS, how 
 gained, 220. Federalist 
 
 SEDAN, the battle of, 412; the crowning 
 of a series of lesser strategic tri- 
 umphs, 417; situation of, 418; posi- 
 tion of the German host about, 418; 
 the iron belt of, 419; battle of, 
 courage of the French people demon- 
 strated at the, 424. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 SEDAN MUNICIPALS, the, obedience of, 
 to Lafayette, 98. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 SEDGEMOOR, battle of, 392. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 SEDITIONS, Cilonian, the, 271. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 SEDJARET MALAYOU, the, y, 91-121. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 SEDLEY, Sir Charles, 195. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Sir Charles, 321. 
 
 History of English People, ii
 
 3 a 4 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 SE-DU, spirits of earth and of prosperity, 
 
 12, 20. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 SEEBECK, Dr., references to, 134, 137, 
 168, 174, 185, 196, 217, 223, 254. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 SEEDS, order of, the " Talmud " on, 4. 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 SEGISMUND, character in " Life a 
 
 Dream," 205-269. Classic Drama, i 
 
 SEIGNEURS, French, obliged to fly, 196, 
 
 340. French Revolution, i 
 
 the rights of, 428. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 SEKHET-HETEPET, Of ( Book of the 
 
 Dead "), 87. Egyptian Literature 
 
 SEKI-FOOJIN, cruel treatment of, 162, 
 
 note. Japanese Literature 
 
 SEKTET BOAT, the, 3, 6-13, 30, 59, 79, 
 
 82, 86, 99, 1 1 6, 119. 
 
 Egyptian Literature^ 
 
 SELDEN, John, 246. English Literature, i 
 SELECTION, natural, meaning of, 53; 
 through infant mortality, 66; un- 
 conscious, 90. Physics and Politics 
 SELECTMEN, obligations of, in American 
 townships, 62. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 SILEUCUS NICATOR, or " the Conqueror," 
 
 183; moves his -capital, 184; builds 
 
 his capital. Antioch, 185; change 
 
 of policy under, 259. 
 
 Ancient History^ 
 
 project of, 335. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 SELEUCUS II, accession of, 187. 
 
 Ancient History 
 SELKUCUS III, accession of, 187. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 SELEUCUS IV, surnamed Philopator, ac- 
 cession of, 188. Ancient History 
 SELF, necessity for knowledge of, 263; 
 necessity for manifestation of, 265; 
 praise of, 265. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 the _ feeling of the pulse of, in the 
 
 plaudits of an audience, 371 (ist 
 ed., 389). American Essayists 
 
 the subjugation of (" The Dham- 
 
 mapada "), 129, *47J ("Life of 
 Buddha "), 422, 423. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS, function of, 41; 
 objective unity of, 80; the catego- 
 ries and, 82. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 reflection of the mind on itself 
 is individual, 26. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 SELF-CONTRADICTION, of transcendental 
 
 ideas, interest of reason in the, 262. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 SELF-CONTROL, power of, conscious 
 
 (" Life a Dream "), 251. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 want of, distinguishes the char- 
 acter of the. negroes, 98. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 SELF-CULTURE, Channing on, 17. 
 
 American Essayists 
 SELF-DEFENCE, the manly art of, 286. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 SELF-GOVERNMENT, capacity of people 
 
 for. i. Federalist 
 
 SELF-INDULGENCE, effect on communitjr 
 
 of, 73. Political Economy, i 
 
 in men and states, in, 113. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 SELF-INTEREST, Froude on, 280, 281 (ist 
 ed., 324, 325). British Essayists, ii 
 
 enlightened, of Americans, 130 et 
 
 seq.; effects of an, 131, 132; effect 
 
 of equality on, 132; how Americans 
 
 apply, to religious matters, 133-135. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 SELF-POWER, derivation of, from pure 
 
 behavior (" Life of Buddha "), 422. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 SELF-PRAISING, Fuller on, 53, 54 (ist 
 
 ed-, 73, 74)- British Essayists, i 
 
 SELF-PRESERVATION, government must 
 
 have means of, 325; government 
 
 depositaries of, 326; exact power 
 
 and extent of, 326; without power 
 
 of, federal will be at mercy of 
 
 State governments, 326, 327; the 
 
 right of, in State governments not 
 
 abused, 327. Federalist 
 
 SELIM, slain by Godfrey, 199. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 Sultan, 50, 84, 85. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 SELIM I, Elegy on (poem Kemal 
 Pasha-Zada), 92. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 SELIMI, " Gazel " (poem), 88, 106, 107. 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 SELSEBIL, Mohammedan legend of the, 
 
 208. Turkish Literature 
 
 SEMBRANI, legend of the horse, 99, 154. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 SEMINARA, battle of, 58. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 SEMINARY RIDGE, the first struggle for, 
 407. Decisive Battles of the World 
 SEMIRAMIS, Voltaire's play, 108 (ist 
 ed., 1 68). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 SENATE, the, causes leading to the in- 
 stitution of, 255; depriving, of its 
 permanency, 255; to be unbiassed 
 by false conceptions, 256; purposes 
 of, 259; elected, upon proportion- 
 able principles, 309. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 ;-on a, of equals, 9; Lincoln on 
 
 his nomination to the, 217-224. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 object of Roman nobles to in- 
 crease power of the, 349; apparent 
 check of the, on authority of Au- 
 gustus, 398. Ancient History 
 
 Roman, speeches of Cicero aa- 
 
 dressed to the, 5, 55, 279, 349, 359; 
 convoked by Cicero, 39; urged to 
 decision by Cicero, 57. 
 
 Cicero's Orations 
 
 of the United States, the repre- 
 sentation of States in, 116; how de- 
 signs of a majority of represen- 
 tatives may be thwarted in, 117; 
 mode of election and term of office 
 in, 1 1 8 ; ratification of appointments 
 of President by, 118; functions of, 
 118; composition of, why different 
 from that of House of Representa- 
 tives, 206. Democracy in America, i 
 
 Athenian, number composing the, 
 
 4. Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 constitution of the, 340-345; 
 
 equality of representation in the, 
 341, 342; necessity of a, to prevent 
 hasty and pernicious action, 343; 
 want of due acquaintance with prin- 
 ciples of legislation supplied by a,
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 3*5 
 
 343; utility of a, illustrated by the 
 want of a due sense of national 
 character, 346; necessity of a, as 
 a defence to the people against their 
 own temporary errors and delu- 
 sions, 348; no long-lived republic 
 in history without a, 349; the, as a 
 court of impeachment, objections 
 to, 365-370; agency of the, in ap- 
 pointments to office, 367, 368; union 
 of the, with the executive in the 
 power of making treaties, 368-370, 
 412 et seq. ; power of filling casual 
 vacancies in the, 372-374; approba- 
 tion of the, 417 et seq.; -complai- 
 sance of the, to views of the Presi- 
 dent, 420, 421. Federalist 
 SENATE, of Israel, the, 199, 200; the, in 
 various nations, 201, 304, 305, of 
 Oceana, 283; of Athens, 304. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 power of the, at Athens, 13; at 
 
 Rome. 13, 14; elected for life, 48; 
 spirit of the Roman, 87; at Car- 
 thage, 177. Spirit of Laws, i 
 SENATOR, conduct of the, 258. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 SENATORS, term of the, 227; will they 
 sacrifice the interest of their con- 
 stituents? 256. American Orators, i 
 
 State election of, objection to, 
 
 327; reasons for, 328; qualifications 
 proposed for. 340; appointment of, 
 by the State legislatures, 340, 341; 
 the number of, 342; duration of 
 term of, 342, 346-353; the responsi- 
 bility of. 359. Federalist 
 SCNECA, an example of learning and 
 patriotism, 12; his comparison of 
 the doctrine of confutation of soph- 
 isms to tricks of jugglers, 155; 
 statement of, in regard to elo- 
 quence, 211. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 SfNECHALE, the, reference to, by Balzac, 
 
 271 (ist ed., 345)- 
 
 French, German, Italian Ess 
 SENEFF, battle of, 405. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 SENNACHERIB, Assyrian monarch and 
 
 palace-builder, 32. Ancient History 
 
 57. Armenian Literature 
 
 164. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 sculpture of, in Purgatory^ 190. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 SENSE, the, of man, compared to the sun, 
 5; sensibility and, treatment of, by 
 philosophers, 129, 130; how differ- 
 ent from perception, 130, 131; often 
 responsible for mistakes in the pur- 
 suit of knowledge, 139. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 external and internal, ideality of, 
 
 39; possible conjunctions of the 
 manifold representations of, 75. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 deceives in two ways, 322; arti- 
 ficial aids to the, 424-426. 
 
 Novum Organutn 
 
 objects of, twofold, 219; knowl- 
 edge given by, imperfect, 308; in- 
 tellect and, 220. Republic of Plato 
 
 objects of, how produced (" Life 
 
 of Buddha "), 362. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 ssays 
 
 SENSES, pleasure of all the, 370 (ist ed., 
 426). British Essayists, i 
 the categories in relation to ob- 
 jects of the, 86. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 the outward and inward, 7, 14. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 inaccurate witnesses, 85; cannot 
 
 give abstractions, 85, 86, 102; 
 knowledge given by the, 95. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 the, classed among faculties, 172. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 SENSIBILITY, d priori, scope of, 22; a 
 necessary condition of external re- 
 lations, 26; false definition of, 36. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 SINSO, Bartolomeo di," story of, 272. 
 
 History of Florence 
 SENTINUM, the battle of, 320. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 SEPARATIONS, inevitable, not to be . la- 
 mented ("Life of Buddha"), 345- 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 SEPARATISTS, presume to assume all 
 power, 144, 145 (ist ed., 244, 245). 
 British Orators, i 
 
 Munich, schism committed by, 
 
 247, 248 (ist ed., 313, 314)- 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 number of, 154. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 SEPHIROTH, the ten, iv, v; conclave of 
 
 the, 303. Hebrew Literature 
 
 SEPTEMVIRI, the, origin and offices of, 
 
 337, note. Cicero's Orations 
 
 SEPULCHRE, design of Pope Sixtus V in 
 
 relation to, 138. 
 
 History of the Popes, H 
 
 Christian armies in possession of 
 
 the Holy, 392. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 SEPULCHRES, the fiery, in Dis, 36; of 
 Pope Anastasius, 42. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 the, of the Egyptians, 217. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 SERAH, 284, 285, 293. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 SERAPHIM, the, beheld by Dante, 402. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 SERENADE TO MY SLEEPING MISTRESS 
 (poem), 80. Arabian Literature 
 SERIPHIAN, story of Themistocles and 
 the, 4. Republic of Plate 
 
 SERMON, purgeon on the characteristics 
 of a, 394 (ist ed.. 460); the mean- 
 ing of, 397 (ist ed., 461). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 the, of a devotee, 271, 272. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 the first, of Buddha (" Life of 
 
 Buddha"), 378. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 SERMONS, the substance of, Spurgeon on, 
 393-398 (ist ed., 459-464); Spur- 
 geon on the composition of, 394 (ist 
 ed., 460). British Orators, ii 
 
 SERPENT, the fiery, the " Talmud " on, 
 141. Hebrew Literature 
 
 Story of the Frogs and the Old, 
 
 83; Damayanti seized by, 114, 115. 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 SERPENTS OF IBLIS, creation of, 15; how 
 fed, 15; results of terror caused by, 
 16. Persian Literature, i
 
 326 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 SERVANT OF GOD (poem Halevi), 369. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 SERVANTS, preparation of (" She Stoops 
 to Conquer "), 385. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 treatment of, in Europe, 187; 
 
 necessary in a democracy, 187; so- 
 cial code of, 188; moral code of, 
 188; hereditary families of, 189; 
 punctiliousness of, 190; character 
 of, in America, 191, 193. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 characteristics of, 137; wages of, 
 
 385. Political Economy, i 
 
 old family, 247. Republic of Plato 
 
 SERVICE, domestic, state of, 195. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 the (blessing), 143. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 the bitter salt of, 32; the secret 
 
 of good, 35. Hindu Literature^ 
 
 utility of. 46. Political Economy, i 
 
 SERVITUDE, enforced upon the cultiva- 
 tors of the soil in the Middle Ages, 
 263, 264. Middle Ages, % 
 
 domestic, 251; political, 264. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 SERVIUS TULLIUS, division of the Roman 
 people by, 1 1 ; alteration of the Ro- 
 man constitution under, 166, 167. 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 land laws of, 82. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 SETNA AND THE MAGIC BOOK, 149. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 SETTLEMENTS, marriage, the " Talmud " 
 on, 6. Hebrew Literature 
 
 formed of emigrants, 62. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 SEVEN, the mystic number, 198, 205. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 SEVEN BROTHERS, the, 232. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 SEVEN EVIL SPIRITS, Accadian poem 
 on the, 266. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 SEVEN YEARS' WAR, beginning of the, 
 17; effects of the, 29; end of the, 
 38. History of English People, Hi 
 SEVERUS, Alexander, accession 01, 432; 
 deficient in vigor of mind and self- 
 assertion, 433; murder of, 433. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 L. Septimius, accepted by Senate 
 
 as Emperor of Rome, 429; master 
 of whole empire, 429; death of, 
 430. Ancient History 
 
 SEVIGNE, Madame de, Marie de Rabutin- 
 Chantal, on troubles in Brittany re- 
 sulting from imposition of new 
 tax, 174, 175. 
 
 Democracy in America, n 
 
 Madame de, Marie de Rabutin- 
 
 Chantal, 15, 306. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 SEVILLE, treaty of, 471. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 SEWARD, William Henry, on " The Irre- 
 pressible Conflict, 195-206. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 SEX, Prosper's opinion of the goodness 
 
 of each (" Les Pattes de Mouche "), 
 
 491. Classic Drama, ii 
 
 SEXES, equality of the, as understood by 
 
 Americans, 221-224. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 SEXES, difference of, leads mankind to 
 associate, 4; inequality of, in vari- 
 ous climates, 255. Spirit of Laws, i 
 SEYMOUR, Jane, 430. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 SFORZA, the family of, the dukedom of 
 Milan falls to, 37. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 duchy of Fiano bought from, for 
 
 nephew of Pope Gregory XV, 15. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 
 ducal family of Milan, 33; ex- 
 pelled from Pesaro by Pope Alex- 
 ander VI and Caesar Borgia, 36. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Cardinal, leader of the Gregorian 
 
 cardinals, 154. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 Francesco, Count, daughter of the 
 
 Duke of Milan promised to, in mar- 
 riage, 227; sent by the duke to 
 Lucca, 205; takes Buggiano, 205; 
 bribed to give up Lucca, 205; ap- 
 pointed general to the Pope, 228; 
 defeats Fortebraccio, 229; joins 
 Neri de Gino, 238; defeats Pic- 
 cinino at Barga, 239; commences 
 operations against Lucca, 240; made 
 commander of the league, 243 ; re- 
 fuses to pass the Po, 245; urges 
 the Florentines to come to terms 
 with the Lucchese, 246; his impa- 
 tience to marry the auke's daugh- 
 ter, 246; her dowry paid him, 246; 
 marches to assist the Venetians, 
 257; relieves Verona, 258; obliged 
 to raise the siege of Brescia, 258; 
 defeats Piccinino in Romagna, 267; 
 hastens to Venice, 267; drives the 
 duke from the Lake di Garda, 273; 
 relieves Brescia, 273; his answer to 
 the duke's proposal for peace, 285; 
 marries the duke's daughter, 288: 
 courted by all parties, 297; afflicted 
 at the death of the Duke of Milan, 
 299; leads Milanese forces, 304; 
 defeats the Venetians at Caravag- 
 gio, 305; makes peace with the Ve- 
 netians, 308; deserts the Milanese, 
 308; besieges Milan, 311; draws off 
 his army, 312; made Duke of Milan, 
 317; joins the Florentines, 317; be- 
 comes Prince of Genoa, 350, con- 
 certs -the ruin of Jacopo Piccinino, 
 351; death of, 353. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 Francesco, powerful position 
 
 achieved by, 398; accession and as- 
 sassination of his son Galeazzo, 411; 
 directs the French king's attention 
 toward Naples, 419. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 Francis, Macaulay's biography of, 
 
 165 (ist ed., 201). _ 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 Francis, makes himself Duke of 
 
 Milan, 403. Philosophy of History 
 
 Galeazzo, stabbed in church, 12. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Ludovico, guardian of the young 
 
 Duke of Milan, 416; his treaty with 
 the Venetians, 428. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 SFORZA ATTENDOLO, rise to distinction of, 
 398. Middle Aget, i
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 STORZA OF LOMBARDY, knight of the 
 Christian host, 13. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 SHADES, some who were exalted to bliss 
 without baptism, 14; of great poets 
 in Limbo, 15; of famous Trojans, 
 Romans, Greeks, of Saladin, in Lim- 
 bo, 1 6; of Semiramis, Cleopatra, 
 Helen, Achilles, Paris, Francesca da 
 Rimini in Hell, 18-20; of Ciacco, 
 22, 23; of avaricious popes and 
 cardinals, 26; of Argenti Filippo in 
 the Stygian Lake, 30; of those ex- 
 pelled of old from heaven, 31; of 
 Megaera, Alecto, and Tisiphone at 
 Dis, 34; of Farinata degli Uberti 
 nd Cavalcante Cavalcanti, 37, 38; 
 of Frederick II and Ottaviano Ubal- 
 dini at Dis, 41; of Nessus, Chiron, 
 Pholus, and other Centaurs in 
 seventh circle, 48, 49; of Alexander, 
 Dionysius, Azzolino di Romano, 
 Obizzo of Este, Guy de Montfort, 
 Attila, Sextus, Pyrrhus, and the 
 Rinieri in the seventh circle of Hell, 
 49. 5; of Piero delle Vigne among 
 the suicides, 52, 53; of Lano, Sanr 
 Andrea, and an unnamed Floren- 
 tine, 54; of the blasphemer Ca- 
 paneus, 56, 57; of Brunette Latini, 
 60, 6 1 ; of Priscian, Francesco, An- 
 drea de' Mozzi, 62; of the soldiers 
 Guidoguerra, Aldobrandi, Rusti- 
 eucci, 63-66; Borsiere, 65; of many 
 Italian nobles of high rank who 
 have violated art, 68, 69; of the se- 
 ducers, Venedico Caccianimico and 
 Jason, 72, 73; of the flatterers 
 Alessio and Thais, 74; of Pope 
 Nicholas III, 76-78; of the false 
 prophets, Amphiaraus, Tiresias, 
 Aruns, Manto, Eurypilus, Michael 
 Scot, Guido Bonatti, Asdente, 80-82; 
 of peculators, Ciampolo, Gomita, 
 Michel Zanche, 88, 89; of the hypo- 
 crites, Catalano, Loderingo, Caia- 
 phas, 93-95; of the robber Vanni 
 Fucci, 99, 100; of Cacus the Cen- 
 taur, to i ; of three plunderers of 
 Florence, 101-104; of the evil coun- 
 sellors, Diomede and Ulysses, 105- 
 108; of Guido da Mpntefeltro, 110- 
 112; of the schismatics Mohammed 
 Ali, Piero of Medicina, 113-115; of 
 Curio, Mosca degli Uberti, Bertrand 
 de Born, 115, 116; of Dante's kins- 
 man, Geri of Bello, 117, 118; of 
 the alchemists Grifolino, Capocchiq, 
 120; of the impostors Schicchi, 
 Myrrha, 122; of the false accusers 
 Sinon and the wife of Potiphar, 123, 
 124; of the slayers by treachery Al- 
 essandro and Napofeone, sons of 
 Alberto, Mascheroni, Camiccione, 
 130, 131; of the treacherous Bocca 
 degli Abbati, Buoso of Cremona, 
 Beccaria, Gianni Soldanieri, Ganel- 
 lon, Tribaldello, Ugolino de' Ghe- 
 rardeschi, Ruggieri, 131-133; of the 
 betrayers of benefactors Judas, Bru- 
 tus, and Cassius, 138-141. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 SHADOW, spirits have no, 151; wonder- 
 ment of spirits at Dante s, 159, 160; 
 the, of the earth, the terminus of, 
 321- Divine Comedy 
 
 SHADOW, the, a part of man surviving 
 after death, v. Egyptian Literature 
 SHADOWS. 206; knowledge of, one of the 
 faculties of the soul, 208, 231. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 SHADWELL, Thomas, 157, 240, 261. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 SHATTER, William Rufus, American Gen- 
 eral, ordered to Santiago, 430. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 SHAFTESBURY, Anthony Ashley Cooper, 
 Earl of, 361 ; character and career, 
 364, 365; policy, 365, 366; dis- 
 missed, 367; new policy, 367, 368, 
 369; demands a dissolution, 371; 
 imprisoned, 371; dealings with pop- 
 ish plot, 374, 375, 381, 382-385; 
 president of Council, 376; plans for 
 Monmouth's succession, 380; dis- 
 missed, 381; recalls Monmouth, 
 382; fall and death, 385, 386. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Anthony Cooper, third Earl of, 
 
 304- English Literature, ii 
 
 SHAFTS, the god of the five, 27. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 SHAH i, " Gazel " (poem), 97. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 SHAHIN GIRAY, " Gazel " (poem), 140. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 SHAH NAMEH, of Firdusi, iii-333; rank 
 of, as a national epic, iv; genesis of, 
 vii; qualities of, which give it its 
 rank, 3. Persian Literature, i 
 
 poem by Firdusi, description of, 
 
 182. Philosophy of History 
 influence of, on Turkish litera- 
 ture, iii. Turkish Literature 
 SnAiB, conflict of army of, with Darab, 
 324. Persian Literature, i 
 SHAKESPEARE, the drama of, 285 (ist 
 ed., 329); biographies of, 454 (ist 
 ed., 512). British Essayists, ii 
 
 how widely read in America, 58. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 Schiller on, 203 (ist ed., 270); 
 
 Heine on, 294 (ist ed., 368). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 plays of, at the Weimar theatre, 
 
 187. Goethe's Annals 
 William, 186, 206, 245, 280; gen- 
 eral idea of, 350-353; life and char- 
 acter of, 354-366; style of, 366-371; 
 language and manners of, 371-377; 
 dramatis persona of, 377-382; men 
 of wit in plays of, 382-386; women 
 in plays of, 386-391 ; villains in 
 plays of, 391, 392; principal char- 
 acters in plays of, 393-407; char- 
 acteristics of the genius of, 407- 
 419-,. English Literature, i 
 
 William, reference to, 155. 
 
 English Literature, iii 
 
 William, 101-110. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 William, influence of writings of, 
 
 3O3. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 SHAKTIDHAR, the sacrifice of, 65, 66. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 SHALMANESER, 173, 188, 197. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 SHALMANESER I, builder of Nimrud, in 
 
 first period of Assyrian monarchy, 
 
 30. Antienl History
 
 3*8 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 SHALMANESER II, the black obelisk in- 
 scription of, 238-249. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 SHAMANISM, the religion of sorcery, 
 171. Philosophy of History 
 
 SHAMAS, 213, 271. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 SHAMMAI, the school of, 8, 15. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 SHANGSHOO, the, as president of the 
 court rebukes the Emperor, 295, 
 296 (in " The Sorrows of Han ") 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 SHAOU, the Odes of, and the South, 131- 
 134; the earl of, the work of, 191. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 SHARK, the (fable), vii, 11. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 SHARP-SENSE, the crow, dialogue of, 
 with the deer, 14; timely advice of, 
 to the deer, 18. Hindu Literature 
 SHARQI (poem Wasif), 152, 153; (po- 
 em Ref'et Beg), 158. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 SHEBA, Queen of, legend of the, 25. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 SHEEP-BROTHER, the, 7-11. 
 
 Armenian Literature 
 SHEEP-RAISING, injurious to agriculture, 
 in England, 12-14. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 SHEIK'S HEAD, the, 254. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 SHEIK-ZADA (from " History of the For- 
 ty Vezirs "), iii vi. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 SHEKELS, the " Talmud " on, 6. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 SHEKINAH, the, v, 24, 263-265. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 SHELBURNE, William Petty, Earl of, 41, 
 49, 67. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 
 SHELLEY, Percy Bysshe, biography of, 
 
 102 (ist ed., 138); "A Defence of 
 
 Poetry" by, 103-133 (ist ed., 139- 
 
 169). British Essayists, it 
 
 Percy Bysshe, 74, 95-100, 130. 
 
 English Literature, iii 
 SHEMAH. recitation or the, 43. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 SHEMSI PACHA, " Gazel " (poem), 108. 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 SHEN-SHEN, the customs of the people 
 of, 214, 215. Chinese Literature 
 SHENSTONE, William, biography of, 302 
 (ist ed., 358); on "A Humorist," 
 303-305 (ist ed., 359-361); on " Re- 
 serve, 37-3.i? (i st ?d., 363-366).; 
 on "An Opinion of Ghosts," 311- 
 313 (ist ed., 367-369); on "Writ- 
 ing and Books, 315-317 (ist ed., 
 371-373)- British Essayists, i 
 
 William, 37. 
 
 English Literature, iii 
 SHEPHERD'S DOG, the Wolf, the Fox, and 
 the (fable), 23. Turkish Literature 
 SHERBET-SELLER AND THE MOOR, the 
 (from " History of the Forty 
 Vezirs "), 385. Turkish Literature 
 SHEREMETEF, General, at battle of Pol- 
 tava, in. Charles XII 
 
 SHERIDAN, Philip, General, present at 
 the battle of Sedan, 419. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 SHERIDAN, Richard Brinsley, biography 
 of, 388 (ist ed., 498); speech of, at 
 the trial of Warren Hastings, 389- 
 453 (ist ed., 499-563)- 
 
 British Orators, 
 
 Richard Brinsley, age of, vii. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 Richard Brinsley, 212 et seq., 311, 
 
 440. English Literature, ii 
 
 SHERIFFMUIR, battle of, 466. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 SHE STOOPS TO CONQUER, the play, 377- 
 
 449. Classic Drama, i 
 
 SHEYKHI (from poem " Khusrev and 
 
 Shirm "), 71, 72. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 SHI-HOANG-TI, long wall of China built 
 by, historical books burned by, 119. 
 Philosophy of History 
 SHIKIB, meaning of the word, 3. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 SHI-KING, the, nature and origin of, 
 
 123, 124; opinion of Confucius on, 
 
 124. Chinese Literature 
 contents of the, 117. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 SHIP, the, of Zara (ballad), 54. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 SHIPPING, national, what it affords, 193. 
 American Orators, i 
 
 profits of, 393. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 the, of the ancients, 337. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 SHIPS, free, make free goods, 167. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 number and allotment of, 206. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orationt 
 
 classification of constructors of, 
 
 38. Political Economy, i 
 
 SHIPWRECKED SAILOR, the, 173. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 SHIRAZ. birthplace of. the poet Hafiz, 
 367; wild tulip of, 385. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 SHIRLEY, James, 280. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 James, 153. English Literature, it 
 
 SHOPS, development of, 140; advantages 
 in bigness of, 140. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 SHREWS, Burton on, 36 (ist ed., 44). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 SHREWSBURY (Scrobsbyrg), 51; battle of, 
 328. History of English People, i 
 Countess of, misfortunes occa- 
 sioned by, to gentlemen paying 
 court to, 144; duel between Jermym 
 and Thomas Howard on account of, 
 145. Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 Duke of, 460. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Talbot, Earl of, 343, 345, 424, 
 
 434. History of English People, ii 
 SHUGHAD, son of Zal, prophecy concern- 
 ing, 311; treachery of, 312; death 
 of, 314. Persian Literature, i 
 
 SHUN, the sorrow of, no, in; the plots 
 against, 112, 113; the benevolence 
 of, 113; the empire of, a gift from 
 heaven, 115. Chinese Literature 
 
 SHYDAH - POSHANG, combat of, with 
 Khosrau, 243. Persian Literature, i 
 SHYNESS, Shenstone on, 309 (ist ed., 
 365). British Essayists, i
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 3*9 
 
 SIAM, legends of, 95. Malayan Literature 
 SIAMESE, idea of the, concerning happi- 
 ness, 225, 226. Spirit of Laws, i 
 SIBERIA, banishment of Swedes to. 115. 
 Charles XII 
 
 discovery of, 139. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 SICARD, Abbe, in prison, 116; in danger 
 near the Abbaye, 124; account of 
 the massacre there by, 131. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 SICILY, rapid decline of, after death of 
 
 Agathqcles, 72; description of. 278; 
 
 chief rivers of, 279. Ancient History 
 
 statues in, 377. Cicero's Orations 
 
 of hopes of securing, 43; never 
 
 conquered by Carthage, 89. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Jesuits in, 159. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 as a province, 378. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 conquest of, by Roger Guiscard, 
 
 290; subsequent fortunes of, 304; 
 rebellion of, against Charles of An- 
 jou, 199; union of, with Aragon, 
 406. Middle Ages, i 
 
 SICX-CHAMBER, Hazlitt on the, 39-45 
 (ist ed., 71-75)- 
 
 British Essayists, m 
 SIDDEH, festival of, 9. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 SIDDHARTHA, why Buddha was called 
 ("Life of Buddha"), 305. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 SIDI ABD-EL-AZIZ, legend of, 117. 
 
 Malayan Literaturt 
 
 SIDI ALI ASMAI-ED-DIN, legend of, 106, 
 
 107, no-112. Malayan Literature 
 
 SIDI ALI GHAIATH-ED-DIN, legend of, 
 
 106-110. Malayan Literature 
 
 SIDI BRAHIM OF MASSAT, the Story of, 
 
 155-166. Moorish Literature 
 
 SIDI MAHOMET, 163, 164, 226. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 SIDI MAHOMET ADJELI, the taleb, 159. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 SIDI-MAHOMET-BEN-ABD-ALLA, 165. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 SIDI MOULEY SOLIMAN. 1 65. 
 
 Moorish Literaturt 
 SIDNEY, Algernon, 245. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Algernon, 71. 141. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 Algernon, beheaded, 387. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Sir Henry, 133. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Sir Philip, biograpny of, 209. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 Sir Philip, 186, 194-204, 245, 266. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Sir Philip, style of, 39. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 Sir Philip, national features re- 
 flected in style of, 155. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 Sir Philip, characteristics of, 64; 
 
 references to, 84, 92. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 SIDON, importance of, in Phoenicia, 22. 
 Ancient History 
 
 levied on by Assur-nasir-pal, 165, 
 
 193. Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 SIDON, betrayal and destruction of, 234. 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 letters from, 243. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 SIDQI, " Gazel " (poem), 130. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 SIEBEL, character in " Faust," 1-150. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 
 SIEGEI.IND, mother of Siegfried, 4; has 
 tidings of the approach of her son 
 with his wife, 113; welcomes Kriem- 
 hild, 114; death of, 115. 
 
 Nibelungenlied 
 SIEGE OF JAEN (ballad), 127. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 SIEGFRIED, Emerson on, 178. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 history knows no trace of, xv; 
 
 son of Siegelind and Siegmund, 4; 
 many marvels might be told in 
 praise of, 4; endowed by his father, 
 7; determination of, to woo Kriem- 
 hild, 8; comrades taken by, to King 
 Gunther's land, 10; beautiful clothes 
 of, 1 1 ; bright armor of, 1 1 ; arrives 
 at Worms, 12; Hagan's praises of, 
 14-17; purpose of, in relation to 
 Gunther, 18; challenge of, to Gun- 
 ther, 1 8, 19; deeds of valor at the 
 hands of, to be seen by Sir Hagan, 
 20; welcomed by Gunther, 21; skill 
 of, 21 ; impenetrable skin of, 17, 
 144; offer of, to serve King Gun- 
 then 26; true service promised by, 
 to Gunther, 27; fight between, and 
 
 victory of, over Ludeger, 36; won- 
 ders wrought by hand of, 37; the 
 flower of chivalry. 38 ; slaughter by, 
 39; advice of, to King Gunther, 51, 
 54, 56; first meeting of, with Kriem- 
 hild, 44-52; induced by Gisheler to 
 continue his stay with King Gun- 
 ther, 52; his love for Kriemhild, 
 52; acts as steersman on voyage to 
 Issland, 61, 62; counsel of, taken 
 by his followers, 63 ; slips into his 
 cloud-cloak, 70; without help, of, 
 Gunther would have died, 73; the 
 strength of, 78 ; the fight of, with 
 the giant, 80; the nervous grasp of, 
 pained Albric, 81; riches of, 82; 
 undertakes to carry news of King 
 Gunther to Burgundy, 87; takes 
 glad tidings of King Gunther to 
 Gunther's friends, 89, 90; reminds 
 King Gunther of his oath, 98; 
 Kriemhild becomes the wife of, 99; 
 how he brought his wife home, in- 
 116; Brunhild's son named after, 
 1 16; the wealth of, 116; all trem- 
 bled at manhood of, 116; how in- 
 vited by Gunther to the festival, 
 117-125; where found by Gunther's 
 messengers. 119; journey of, with 
 Kriemhild to the festival, 126-131; 
 equipment of, for the journey, 126; 
 how received at Gunther's court, 
 128; defended by Kriemhild, 131; 
 how he was betrayed, 141-147; aid 
 offered by, 142; preparations of, to 
 fight with Ludeger and Ludegast, 
 143; how he was slain, 147-161; 
 death of, planned by Brunhild, 147;
 
 33 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 praises won by, for mastery in the 
 chase, 150; struggle of, with a bear, 
 152; beauty of the hunting vesture 
 of, 153; thirst of, 155; slain by 
 Hagan, 157; dying request of, to 
 Gunther, 159; struggle of, with 
 death, 160; how he was bewailed 
 and buried, 161-172; funeral rites 
 of, 167; many offerings brought for 
 the soul of, 169; prayers said for 
 soul of, 170; a modernized Achilles, 
 384. Nibelungenliea 
 
 SIEGMUND, King, father of Siegfried, 4; 
 the tourney in the court of, 6; the 
 great banquet given by, 5; has tid- 
 ings of approach 9f his son, 113; 
 welcomes Kriemhild, 114; royal 
 crown of, given by him to Sieg- 
 fried, 115; 9ffer of, to go on jour- 
 ney with Siegfried. 123; want of 
 foresight of, 126; murder of Sieg- 
 fried told to, 163; how he returned 
 home, 173-177; sorrow of, at the 
 decision of Kriemhild, 175; takes 
 leave of Kriemhild, 176. 
 
 Nibelungenlied 
 
 SIEGSTAB. Sir, sorrow of, at the death 
 of Rudeger, 363; slain by Folker, 
 367. Nibelungenlied 
 
 SIENNA, lightness of the people of, 120. 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 tendency to Protestant doctrines 
 
 in, 100. History of the Popes, i 
 
 SIEYES, Emmanuel Joseph, Abbe, ac- 
 count of, 125; constitution-builder, 
 125, 185, 254; in Champ-de-Mars, 
 300. French Revolution, i 
 
 Emmanuel Joseph, Abbe, in ls f a- 
 
 tional Convention, 144; of Consti- 
 tution Committee, 160; vote at 
 King's trial, 180; making new Con- 
 stitution, 367. French Revolution, ii 
 
 SIGEBERHT. King of East Anglia, 27. 
 
 History of Englisli People, i 
 
 SIGEBERT, 326. Divine Comedy 
 
 SIGHT, placed in the class of faculties, 
 171; requires, in addition to vision 
 and color, a third element, light, 
 203; the most wonderful of the 
 senses, 203; compared to mind, 204, 
 229; illusions of, 219, 308, 309; the 
 world of, 212. Republic of Plato 
 
 SIGISMUND. Emperor of Germany, let- 
 ters of, asking assistance against the 
 Turks, 138, 139; march ot the 
 forces of, 141, 142; before Nicopoli, 
 142, 159, 160. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 
 Emperor of Germany, election of, 
 
 22; acquires the crown of Hungary, 
 37- Middle Ages, ii 
 
 SIGISMUND I, King of Poland, 53, 138. 
 Modern History 
 
 SIGISMUND II, King of Poland, 139. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 SIGISMUND III, King of Poland, zeal of, 
 for Catholicism, 116, 251-271. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 King of Poland, 140, 141. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 SIKANDER, son of Darab, education of, 
 324; battle of legions of, with those 
 of Dara, 327; marriage of, to 
 Roshung, 330; marriage of, to 
 daughter of Kaid, 330; iron horse 
 
 of, 331; prophecy relating to death 
 of, 332; far-famed mirror of, 375. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 SIKHS, ancestors of the, aided Darius 
 against Alexander, 65. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 references to the, 15, 134, 135. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 powerful nation of the, 143. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 SILENCE, Pindar quoted on, 234; art of, 
 
 234. Advancement of Learning 
 
 throne of, 127. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 a Roman deity, 114. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 benefits derived from, 68-72. 
 
 Persian Literature, ii 
 
 Nabi Efendi on, 190. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 SILESIA, Charles XII marches through, 
 75; declares Protestants in, under 
 his protection, 90. Charles XII 
 
 acquisition of, 45; attack on, 48; 
 
 entrance of Prussians into, 50; re- 
 inforcements in, 55 ; European 
 views of conquest of, 65; cession 
 of Upper, 76; second minister for, 
 128. Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 
 SfLiM, son of Feridun, discontent of, 
 at division of his father's empire, 
 37; appeal of, to Feridun to obtain 
 Persia for him, 38; attempts of, to 
 conciliate Feridun, 44; castle of, 
 besieged by Minuchihr, 48, 49; how 
 finally killed by Minuchihr, 49. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 SILVER, why fitted for the purpose of a 
 circulating medium, 7-9; a legal ten- 
 der, 3 1 ; lowered in permanent value 
 by discovery of the American mines, 
 29; relative value of, 28; to what 
 amount legal tender in England, 
 31; over-valuation of, 31. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 proportionate value of, to cop- 
 per, 378. Spirit of Laws, i 
 SILVESTER II, Pope, scientific acquire- 
 ments of, 23. Middle Ages, iii 
 SIMILES, necessity of, in doctrine of 
 speech, 175. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 Sainte-Beuve on, 384 (ist ed., 
 
 458).- 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 SIMMIAS, the Theban, brings money 
 for Socrates' escape, 43; an inter- 
 locutor in the " Phaedo, 83 et seq. ; 
 believes in ideas, 95, 96; his ear- 
 nestness in inquiry, 105; believes 
 the soul a harmony, 106 et seq. 
 
 Plato's Dialoguet 
 
 SIMONIDES, a poem of, criticised, 184, 
 185; a sophist in disguise, 162. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 definition of justice of, discussed, 
 
 6, 12; a sage, 12. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 SIMPLICITY, the art of arts, 406 (ist 
 ed., 424). American Essayists 
 
 an Ode in Praise of By-gone, 189, 
 
 190. Chinese Literature 
 
 rare quality of (" Faust^"), 101. 
 
 Cla. 
 
 sffect of, 342. 
 Dem 
 
 ssic Drama, ii 
 ostlienes' Oration*
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 33* 
 
 SIMPLICITY, in social life, a man es- 
 chews, 197 (ist ed., 265). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 the first principle of education, 
 
 80, 85, 89; two kinds of, 85; the, 
 of a good man, 94; in diet, 258. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 Nabi Efendi on, 191. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 SIMURGH, the, protects the abandoned 
 son of Sam, 51, 52; gift of, to Zal, 
 52; aids Rustem, 305. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 SIN, the, of pride, punishment of, in 
 Purgatory, 184, 185; of envy, pun- 
 ishment of, in Purgatory, 194; of 
 anger, punishment of, in Purga- 
 tory, 206; of indifference, punish- 
 ment of, in Purgatory, 217; of 
 avarice, punishment of, in Purga- 
 tory, 220, 222; of gluttony, punish- 
 ment of, 236-238; of incontinence, 
 247-249; man loses his freedom only 
 through, 310; penalties of, two 
 ways of escaping the, 310. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 hereditary, the " Talmud " on, 17. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 Jesuit doctrines concerning, 96 
 
 et sea. History of the Popes, Hi 
 
 enduring nature of, 31. 
 
 Persian Literature, ii 
 
 punishment of, 41, 322. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 a, for which there is no atone- 
 ment ("Zend-Avesta"), 75. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 SINAI, Mount, delivery of the law on, 
 
 3. 23. Hebrew Literature 
 
 SINBAD, the seven voyages of, 95-135; 
 
 the story of what occasioned the 
 
 telling of, 96, 97; the good fortune 
 
 of, merited, 135. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 
 SINDU (poem), 450-460; the early life 
 
 of, 450, 451; the untimely death 
 
 of, 454. Hindu Literature 
 
 SINGAPORE, legends of, 101, 102, 112- 
 
 115. Malayan Literature 
 
 SINGLIN, adherent of the Jansenist St. 
 
 Cyran, 105. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 Si PASEY, legend of the dog, 105, 107. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 SISMONDI, Jean Charles Leonard de, on 
 sentiment of perpetuity, 225; on 
 augmentation of productive force 
 of nature. 225; on cultivation by 
 peasant proprietors in Switzerland, 
 249. Political Economy, i 
 
 SIXTUS IV, Pope, power of, 370; causes 
 Spoletto to be sacked, 381; enmity 
 of, toward the Medici, 381; ap- 
 points Salviati Archbishop of Pisa, 
 3^2; makes war upon the Floren- 
 tines, 403 ; refuses an audience to 
 the Florentine ambassadors, 410; 
 offended at not beingincluded in the 
 treaty between the Florentines and 
 Neapolitans, 418; receives twelve 
 ambassadors from Florence, 420; 
 his dominions invaded by the Nea- 
 politans, 424; defeats Neapolitans. 
 425; makes peace with Naples and 
 Florence. 426; death of, 430. 
 
 History of Florenct 
 
 SIXTUS IV, Pope, ambition and cruelty 
 of, 34 et seq. ; his patronage of the 
 mendicant orders, 43; promotion 
 of his nephews, 34, 42. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 SIXTUS V, Pppe (Felix Peretti), history 
 and administration of, 302-334. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Pope (Felix Peretti), pontificate 
 
 of. I37-I5I- 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 SKINS, use of, for manuscripts, iii. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 SLANDERERS, the complaint of a eunuch 
 against, 179, 180. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 SLAUGHTERINGS, Abolishing the (" Book 
 of the Dead "), 35, 36. 
 
 Egyptian Literal u re 
 
 SLAVE restoration of the fugitive, 182, 
 1 88; the protection of the fugitive, 
 in Massachusetts, 211. 
 
 American Orators, it 
 SLAVE COUNTRIES, no division of prod- 
 uce in, 233. Political Economy, i 
 SLAVE-GIRL, the, with the goddess gait, 
 '38, 139. Hindu Literature 
 
 SLAVEHOLDERS, aristocracy of, 201; on 
 rebel, 246. American Orators, ii 
 SLAVE LABOR, in Utopia, 67, 71. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 SLAVE-OWNING COMMUNITIES, laws per- 
 taining to children in, 76. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 SLAVERY, advantage of, to nations of 
 antiquity, 279. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 on the, of the South, 12, 13, 14; 
 
 on domestic, 14, 16; the abolition 
 of, 14; on the exclusion of, 17; on 
 the influence of, 108; weakness as 
 resulting from, no; effect of, 113; 
 as a relation of wrong, 184, 188; 
 the strife concerning, 200; the 
 Union and, 211. 212; the national 
 territory to, 218; abolishment of, 
 273 (ist ed., 293); exclusion of, 
 from the territory, lawful, 287 (ist 
 ed., 307); the question of, 290 (ist 
 ed., 310). American Orators, ii 
 
 Shelley on personal, abolition of, 
 
 120 (ist ed., 156). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 man elevated from, 86 (ist ed., 
 
 102). British Orators ii 
 ^effects of introduction of, in Vir- 
 ginia, 30; origin of, 361; influence 
 of Christianity upon, 361; compared 
 with aristocracy, 363, 364; climate 
 of countries where it originates, 365, 
 373; wealth, how affected by, 368, 
 369. Democracy in America ,_ i 
 da/iger of, causing revolution in 
 the United States, 269. 
 
 Democracy in America^ ii 
 the abolition of, and the " Fed- 
 eralist," iv; defence of the com- 
 promise on, viii. Federalist 
 
 the tomb of Honor, 21. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 condition of, in early England, 
 
 18, 19; decline of. 71, 72; disap- 
 pearance of, 302. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 colonial, abolished, 133. 
 
 History of English People, iii
 
 332 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 SLAVERY, existence of, in ancient times, 
 165; submitted to by the poor for 
 subsistence' sake, 264. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 Moorish songs of, iv. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 the element of, 254. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 consideration of, 45, 46. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 
 iniquity of, 230; upon, 241-245; 
 
 in relation to slaves, 242; in rela- 
 tion to owners, 245. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 necessity and expediency of, 6; 
 
 by what principles distinguished 
 from freedom, o. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 in despotic countries, 235; origin 
 
 of the right of, among the Roman 
 civilians, 237, 239; negro, 238; true 
 origin of the right of, 238; useless 
 in Europe, 240; several kinds of, 
 241; regulations and abuses of, 241, 
 243 ; precautions in moderate gov- 
 ernments concerning, 244; practice 
 of, among the Romans, 245; enfran- 
 chisements, 247; domestic, consid- 
 ered independently of polygamy, 
 258; negro, question of the lawful- 
 ness of, 238; arguments for, 239. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 SLAVES, emancipation of, Congress with- 
 out authority for the, 15; the con- 
 dition of, 15; on the owners of, 
 109; labor of, in. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 freedom not always desired by, 
 
 252 (ist ed., 362). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 treatment of, in the United 
 
 States, 176. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 the importation of, consideration 
 
 of the clause in the Constitution on, 
 230, 231; considered as persons and 
 property, 300; taxation of, 300; al- 
 lowed to vote, 301. Federalist 
 
 maintenance of, 69. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 relation of, to masters, 5-10, 63; 
 
 virtues of, other than instrumental 
 and ministerial questioned, 19; 
 Cretan policy respecting, 30; re- 
 bellion of, 41, 42. 
 
 Politics o Aristotl 
 
 the uneducated man harsh toward, 
 
 246; enjoy great freedom in a de- 
 mocracy, 263; always inclined to 
 rise against their masters, 281. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 causes of the war of the, 179; 
 
 danger from multitude of, 243; 
 armed, 243; regulations between 
 masters and, 246; enfranchisement 
 of, 247. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 SLAVE-TRADE, profits of the, 108. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 the, in early England, 72, 108. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 African, 58. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 movement for the abolition of, 
 
 77-79; abolished, in. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 SLAVE-TRADE, Venetian and English, 46, 
 Middle Ages, Hi 
 
 SLAVS, no sympathy felt for, 378 (ist 
 ed., 436); ore-Roman races and the, 
 413 (ist ed., 471). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 SLEEP, De Quincey on, 88 (ist ed., 
 124). British Essayists, ii 
 the soul's rest, and ease of care- 
 ful things, 171. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 SLEEPER, WAKE, ARISE (poem Halevi), 
 
 374- Hebrew Literature 
 
 SLESWICK, vested in Duke of Holstein, 
 
 6; government of, ii. Charles XII 
 
 people of, in the fifth century, i. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 SLOW-TOES, the virtuous Tortoise, 20; 
 visited by Golden-skin, 20; the res- 
 cue of, 28, 29. Hindu Literature 
 SLUYS, naval battle off, 383, 384. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 
 battle of, 277. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 SMALCALDE, league of, 174. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 league of, 12. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 league of, 86. Modern History 
 
 SMALL-WIT, the Jackal, dialogue of, with 
 the Deer, 13, 14; treachery of, to 
 the Deer, 17; the fate of, 18. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 SMART, Christopher, 37. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 SMILE, the, of Beatrice not endurable 
 
 by mortal, 372; Dante empowered 
 
 to endure, 381. Divine Comedy 
 
 SMITH, Adam, 304, 320. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 Adam, 74. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 Adam, views of, 2, 3, 63, 120, 
 
 122, 123, 126, 138; on metayer sys- 
 tem, 293; on differences in wages, 
 369-375. Political Economy, i 
 
 Adam, opinion of, as to the cause 
 
 of rise and fall of profits, 240; on 
 qualities desirable in a system of 
 taxation, 307, 308. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 
 George, Assyriologist, discoverer 
 
 of th'e epic of " Ishtar and Izdubar," 
 vi, 3, note; discoveries and transla- 
 tions of, 162. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 Captain John, " General History 
 
 of Virginia and New England " by, 
 356, 357. Democracy in America, ii 
 
 Captain John, settles in Virginia, 
 
 198. History of English People, ii 
 Philip, on ancient history, j. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Sir Sidney, 96. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 Sydney, biography of, 400 (ist 
 
 ed., 456); on "Fallacies of anti- 
 reformers," 401-427 (ist ed., 457- 
 483). British Essayists, i 
 
 Sydney, 282. 
 
 English Literature, U 
 
 Sydney, 100. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 SMOLLETT, Tobias, Prescott on, 118. 
 
 American Essayists
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 333 
 
 Tobias, 308, 433-437, 440. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 SNAKE, the Black, Story of, and the 
 Golden Chain, 44. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 SNORBA EDDA, an epitome of the " Nibe- 
 lungenlied," vi, vii. Nibelungenlied 
 SOBIESKI, faction, the, in Poland, 45. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 Alexander, rejects the crown of 
 
 Poland, 6 1. , Charles XII 
 Constantine, imprisoned by Au- 
 gustus, 59; release of, 81. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 James, endeavors to secure the 
 
 crown of Poland, 46; captured by 
 Augustus. 59; release of, 81. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 John, King of Poland, 46. 
 
 Charles XII 
 SOBRAON, the battle of, 134. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 SOCIALISM, examination of, 200-212; 
 variety of, 208. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 SOCIETIES, secret, alien, where freedom 
 
 of association exists, 196; African 
 
 colonization, in the United States, 
 
 282, 283. Democracy in America, i 
 
 literary, of Italy, 92 93, 100; 
 
 devotional, 92; political, 94; re- 
 ligious character of, 94. , 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 literary, of Italy, 136. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 literary, of Italy, religious char- 
 acter of the. 53 et seq,, 73, 74. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 SOCIETY, civil, the three kinds of good 
 procured from, 235. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 one of the evils of. 27; necessity 
 
 of, 37; Thoreau on, 35^8; the best, 
 defined, 438 (ist ed., 456); fashion- 
 able, state of, in America, 451 (ist 
 ed., 469). American Essayists 
 
 civil, absurd to draw arguments 
 
 from the nature of, 8; respect of 
 female, for literature, 387. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 Shelley on authors in the infancy 
 
 of, 105 (ist ed., 141); dramatic ex- 
 cellence and perfection of human, 
 116 (ist ed., 152); Macaulay on 
 poetry in different states of, 196 
 (ist ed.. 232). British Essayists, ii 
 - faith the only hope for, 250 (ist 
 ed., 316). British Orators, ii 
 secondary place of, in advance- 
 ment of civilization, 9; progress of, 
 compared with that of humanity, 9; 
 effect of development of, on the in- 
 dividual, ii ; the three kinds of, 
 found in the development of civ- 
 ilization, 35; nature and govern- 
 ment of religious, 75 et seq. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 
 American, democracy the chief 
 
 feature of, 46; why Europeans 
 sometimes think it anarchical, 87; 
 the effect of natural influences 
 upon, 164; objects of, 257; defined, 
 398. Democracy in America, I 
 
 why the aspect of, in the United 
 
 States is at once excited and mo- 
 notonous, 238-240; political, influ- 
 
 ence of democratic opinions on, 
 301 et seq.; indeterminate future of 
 democratic, 344; general character- 
 istics of, 345-347; virtues of, 347; 
 future of, 348. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 SOCIETY, state of, in Great Britain in the 
 present day, 169 et seq.; in Eng- 
 land and in France, 439 et seq. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 republicanism of, 293 (ist ed., 
 
 367). 
 
 Prench, German, Italian Essays 
 
 the, Fraternelle, 232. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 corresponding, the, 91. 
 
 History of English People, I'M 
 duties of, 104-124. 
 
 Persian Literature, ii 
 the constitution of, in less culti- 
 vated nations, vii. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 lineaments of patriarchal, 8, 9; 
 
 origin of, 15. Physics and Politics 
 
 origin of, 166, 167. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 philosophy of, x; evolution of, 
 
 10-22; types of, 21 ; relations of, 22; 
 for the diffusion of useful knowl- 
 edge, library of the, treatise on 
 Flemish husbandry in, 145. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 political, for what it exists, 68. 
 
 Politics of. Aristotle 
 
 early, 37. Republic of Plato 
 
 false, eschewed by Buddha 
 
 (" Life of Buddha "), 323. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 SOCIETY FOR NATURAL RESEARCH, refer- 
 ences to, 73, 134. Goethe's Annals 
 SOCIOLOGY, teaching of, Huxley on, 437 
 (ist ed., 495). British Essayists, ii 
 
 study of, necessary to knowledge 
 
 of politics, 46. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 SOCRATES, accusation of, by Anytus, 6; 
 accusations against, under the Thir- 
 ty Tyrants, 9; doubts of, 23; as an 
 example of the doctrine of confuta- 
 tion, 155; debate of, with a sophist 
 on felicity, 218. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 meeting of Dante with, in Hell, 
 
 16. Divine Comedy 
 
 soul of, Montaigne on the, 5 (ist 
 
 ed., 65); desires of, 48 (ist ed., 
 108); Montaigne was like, 376 (ist 
 ed., 450). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 condemnation of, 270. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 sketch of life of, and philosophy 
 
 of, iv-vi; Hermogenes testimony in 
 regard to death of, i ; accusers of, 
 and accusations against, 3, 4, 12; 
 attitude of, toward Athenians, 5, 6; 
 during trial, 9; has only the elo- 
 quence of truth, 1 1 ; has never ap- 
 peared in court of law, 1 1 ; his worst 
 slanderers, 12; his views on natural 
 philosophy, 13; takes no money, 13; 
 is no teacher, 14; declared by the 
 oracle to be wise, 15; examines the 
 politicians, 15; examines the poets 
 and artisans, 16; his obedience to 
 the god, 1 6; his enemies and pov-
 
 334 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 erty, 17, 26; his connection with 
 Athenian youth, 17; the charge of 
 Meletus, 18, 23; his view of the 
 value of life, 23; at Potidza, Am- 
 phipolis, and Delium, 23; will con- 
 tinue to teach, 24; has a divine mis- 
 sion, 25; a gad-fly, 25; his sign, 26; 
 as a politician (Arginusse, Leon), 
 27; his pupils, 27, 28; will not bring 
 his children into court, 29; his con- 
 viction, 30; proposes his penalty, 
 30, 32; his view of death, 31, 33, 34, 
 
 35 ; his accusers will be nunished, 
 
 33; his death a gain to him, 34; sons 
 of, 31, 36; warned that he must 
 leave Athens, 38; agreement to laws, 
 38; Shelley's opinion of death of, 
 39; his cheer fulness at the prospect 
 of death, 41 ; his dream, 42; his view 
 of the world and the good man, 42; 
 devotion to his friends, 44; will 
 obey reason only, 44; regards the 
 opinion of the good, 46; will not re- 
 turn evil for evil, 48; his regard for 
 the laws, 49; his atriotism, 50; 
 never left Athens, 51; his view of a 
 future life, 53; his death delayed, 
 78; his calmness, 78; last morning 
 of his life, 78; his wife and chil- 
 dren, 79, 140; makes poetry, 80; 
 his dream, 80; view of suicide, 80; 
 pleased with earnestness of Cebes, 
 82; ready to die, 82; belief in a 
 future state, 83, 89, 93, 103; has 
 sought to find a place among philos- 
 ophers, 90; his humor, 97, 119; com- 
 pares himself to a swan, 108; plays 
 with the hair of Phxdo, 112; a par- 
 tisan, 114; his study of natural 
 science, 120; his death, 130 et seq. 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 SOCRATES, goes down to the Pirxus to 
 see the feast of Bendis, i; detained 
 by Polemarchus and Glaucon, i ; 
 converses with Cephalus, 2-6; trem- 
 bles before Thrasymachus, 12; his 
 irony, 13; his poverty, 13; argues 
 like an informer, 17; ignorant of 
 what justice is, 34; his powers of 
 fascination, 36; requested by Glau- 
 con and Adeimantus to praise jus- 
 tice, 46; cannot refuse to help jus- 
 tice, 46; his oath " by the dog," 83, 
 269, 297; hoped to have evaded dis- 
 cussing the subject of women and 
 children, 138, 164; his love of truth, 
 '39> '99. his power in argument, 
 1 80; not unaccustomed to speak in 
 parables, 180; his sign, 190; his ear- 
 nestness in behalf of philosophy, 
 234; his reverence for Homer, 299. 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 SOFTLY, Ned, Addison on the character 
 of, 207-210 (ist ed., 251-254). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 SOHRAB, description of, 120; illustrious 
 ancestors of, 121; martial glory of, 
 122: conflict of, with Hujir, 124; 
 encounter of, with Gurd-afrid, 124- 
 126; described to Rustem by Giw, 
 138; combats of, with Rustem, 144, 
 145, 148, 149; how proven the son 
 of Rustem, 151; death of, 152; 
 funeral of. 155. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 
 SOIL, fertility of, as natural advantage, 
 100; limitation to production from 
 properties of, compared to elastic 
 bands, 173. Political Economy, i 
 
 nature of the, its relation to the 
 
 laws, 27i. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 SOLANGE, character in Les Pattes de 
 Mouche," 443-502. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 
 SOLDIERS, results of military skill of, 
 143; the life of, 155. 
 
 American Essayists 
 Catholic sailors and, 452 (ist ed., 
 498). American Orators, ii 
 
 Italian, Macau lay on, 161 (ist 
 
 ed., 196) ; service of, considered as 
 the effect of patriotic zeal, 163 (ist 
 ed., 199). British Essayists, ii 
 the, of Wei Bewail their Separa- 
 tion from their Families (poem), 
 138; ode On the Misery of, 194. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 French, relation of, with officers, 
 
 192; spirit of, in democratic armies, 
 284, 285. Democracy in America, ii 
 
 inexperience in, Montaigne on 
 
 the, 8 (ist ed., 68). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 prodigality of, 162. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 must form a separate class, 53; 
 
 women to be soldiers, 140, 159, 164; 
 punishment of, for cowardice, 160. 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 Roman, privileges of, 19. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 SOLDIER'S REGRET ON LEAVING HOMK 
 (ballad), 233, 234. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 SOLIMAN, the Grand-vizier, deposition 
 of, 181. Charles XII 
 
 the Magnificent, 75, 85, 86, 87, 
 
 137- Modern History 
 
 SOLITUDE, Thoreau on, 353-360. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 Aristotle on, 21 and note. 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 essential to depth of character, 
 
 264. Political Economy, ii 
 
 SOLOMON, quotation from, on books, 3. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 the spirit of, in Paradise, 325; so- 
 
 lution of Dante's doubts by, 342. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 legends of, 25. Hebrew Literature 
 
 legend of, 183. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 concerning, and the devils (" Ko- 
 ran "), 220. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 the fleets of, 336; their tedious 
 
 voyage, 337. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 Mohammedan legend of, 205, 210, 
 
 226. Turkish Literature 
 
 SOLON, obstinacy of, in old age, 277; 
 occupations of, in old age, 277. 
 
 A merican Essayists 
 
 framing a new constitution, 121. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 laws of, requirements of the, 56. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orattons 
 constitution given to the Atheni- 
 ans by, 251. Philosophy of History 
 
 one of the Seven Wise Men, 189. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 335 
 
 SOLON, influence of laws of, on differ- 
 ent nations, 51, 52. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 fame of, at Athens, 304. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 his division of the people, u, 45, 
 
 note; his amendment to the suf- 
 frage, 12; his law of inheritance, 
 43; his rule for the court of Areop- 
 agus, 77; his law for the debtors, 
 200. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 SOLUTION, the critical, of cosmological 
 problems, 281; of dynamical ideas, 
 297; of the cosmological ideas of 
 totality, 295, 299, 314. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 SOLYMAN, Turkish sovereign, incited to 
 war against the Christians, 179-181; 
 approaches Godfrey's camp, 183, 
 184; serpent on his helm, 184; at- 
 tacked by Latinus, 185; slays his 
 five sons, 186; slays Latinus, 187; 
 slays Henry of England, 188; Oli- 
 pherne, 188; Draguto, 188; battle 
 with Christians, 189-194; slays Agri- 
 calt, 196; slays Muleasses, 196; slays 
 Adiazel, 196; wounds Ariadene, 196; 
 flight, 201; and Ismeno, 204; enter 
 Jerusalem at night, 209, 213; Clo- 
 rinda salutes, 213; resists God- 
 frey's entrance on bridge of Jeru- 
 salem, 375 ; flees before Rinaldo, 
 377; and Aladine in David's tower, 
 387; wounds Raymond, 426; slain 
 by Kinaldo, 433. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 SOMA, stone for distilling (" Vedic 
 Hymns "), 7; libations of (ibid.), 
 14. 33. 36, 37; Maruts drunk with 
 (ibid.), 18; hymn to (ibid.), 38. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 SOMARATA, the domestic priest (in " Sa- 
 koontala "), 317. Hindu Literature 
 
 SOMBREUIL, governor of Hotel des In- 
 valides, 160. French Revolution, i 
 
 examined, 40; seized, 115; saved 
 
 by his daughter, 128; guillotined, 
 328; son of, shot, 353. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 SOMERS, John, 414; lord keeper, 434; 
 dismissed, 437; impeached, 439, 440; 
 president of Council, 455. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 SON, Story of the Adopted (" History 
 of the Forty Yezirs "), 391. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 SONG, parts of, 82. Republic of Plat6 
 
 SONG OF FATIMA (poem Mahomet-Ben- 
 Sahla), 203. Moorish Literature 
 
 SONG OF LOVES NURSE (poem Galib), 
 141. Turkish Literature 
 
 SONG OF MAISUNA, the, 61. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 
 SONGS, Moorish, iv. Moorish Literature 
 
 SONGS IN PRAISE OF IZDUBAR AND HEA- 
 BANI, as sung by the Khau-ik-i 
 (" Ishtar and Izdubar "), 44-46; 
 Accadian, 279-281. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 SONNETS, character of Milton displayed 
 in his, 213 (ist ed., 249). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 SONS, the two, of Jason and Medea, 
 characters in " Medea," 87-136. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 SONS, Trial of the Three (" History of 
 the Forty Vezirs "), 366. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 SOPHISMS, on the confutation of, 154- 
 159; Socrates confuted, by example 
 of, 155; examples of, and explana- 
 tion of falsity in, 181-192. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 SOPHISTICATION, Lamb on, 8. 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 SOPHISTS, the, errors of, 327. 
 
 Novum Organum 
 
 subjective reflection introduced 
 
 by. ^53; ratiocination among the, 
 268; leading principle of the, 269. 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 the character of, a reproach, 158. 
 
 162; what they teach, 158, 104; re- 
 tailers of knowledge, 159; their art 
 ancient, 162; concealed art of, 163; 
 payment of, 173. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 view of the, of justice, 15; verbal 
 
 quibbles of, \j.- t the public of great, 
 
 compared to teeders of a beast, 186. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 SOPHOCLES, writings of, 116 (ist ed., 
 152); influence of, in Greek drama, 
 202 (ist ed., 238). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 the success of, and its efiect on 
 
 ^Eschylus, iv; object of, iv. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 a remark of, quoted, 3. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 SOPHRONIA, loved of Olindo, 25; hears 
 of massacre planned by Aladine, 26; 
 goes to him, 26; his reception of 
 her, 26; professes to have taken im- 
 age of virgin, 27; is condemned to 
 be burned, 28; reproves defiance of 
 Olindo, 29. Jerusalem Delivered 
 SORCERY, the "Talmud" on, 20, 177. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 Nabi Efendi on, 197. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 SORROW, first sense of, known by Steele, 
 186 (ist ed., 230). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 Richter on, 215 (ist ed., 283). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 not to be indulged, 68, 310-3 ijj 
 
 relaxing effect of, on the soul, 1 18. 
 Republic of Plato 
 SORROWS, Hunt on, 71 (ist ed., 107). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 soul pressed by numberless 
 
 (" CEdipus Rex"), 48; satisfaction 
 of singing his own (" Life a 
 Dream ), 208. Classic Drama, i 
 SORROWS OF HAN, the, the play of, 281- 
 302; the moral of, 281; the hero of, 
 283; length of, 284. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 SOUL, influence of the, over the body, 
 109; rational and irrational distin- 
 guished, 125; different emanations 
 of manifest, in the first creation, 
 125; nature of rational, 126; nat- 
 ure of irrational or produced, 126; 
 faculties of, 127; faculties of the 
 inferior, 1 29. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 nature in the, 183, 186. 
 
 American Essayists 
 how the, pines away, 10. 
 
 British Orators, i
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 SOUL, Newman on the immortality of 
 the, 177-184 (ist ed., 223-230); ig- 
 norance of man. on the composi- 
 tion of his, 183 (ist ed., 229). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 refutation of Mendelssohn's ar- 
 gument for the permanence of the, 
 221. Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 needs of, must be satisfied to in- 
 sure material success, 157. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 the, given over to a fiend descends 
 
 into Hell without its body, 137; of 
 friar Alberigo in Hell, 137; of Bran- 
 ca Doria in Hell, 137; the evolution 
 of the, 184; formation of the in- 
 dividual, 245, 246; in death wears 
 semblance of form it has produced 
 in life, 247; responsibility of, forced 
 to break religious vows, 295-298. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 Egyptian ideas of the, y; preser- 
 vation of the, 40; of the living, 70. 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 immortality of the, Hebrew views 
 
 on, iv; To the (poem Haleyi), 372. 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 of the immortality of the, 53, 140. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Bellarmine on the, 127. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 migrations of the, in Egyptian 
 
 theology, 276. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 immortality of the, 90, 97, 109. 
 
 no, 115 et seq., 131; the pure and 
 the impure, 104; the civil and the 
 social, 105; opposition of body and, 
 1 1 8; the eye of the, 123. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 the, has ends and excellences, 33; 
 
 beauty in the, 85; the fair, in the 
 fair body, 87; sympathy of body 
 and, 153, 155; conversion of the, 
 from darkness to light, 213, 216, 
 221 ; requires the aid of calculation 
 and intelligence in order to inter- 
 pret the intimations of sense, 218, 
 220, 308; has more truth and es- 
 sence than the body, 290; better 
 and worse principles in the, 119; 
 the, divided into reason, spirit, ap- 
 petite, 124-131, 197, 247, 272, 283, 
 284; faculties of the, 208, 231; op- 
 positions in the, 309; the lame, 85, 
 233; marred by meanness, 189; im- 
 mortality of the, 315; the, after 
 
 death, 322; the, impure and disfig- 
 ured while in the body, 318; the, 
 compared to a tnany-heaaed mon- 
 
 ster, 303; the, likened to images of 
 the sea-god Glaucus, 319; is like 
 the eye, 204; harmony of the, pro- 
 duced"^ by temperance, 1 1 8, 133, 134; 
 eye of the, 213, 224, 231, 238; five 
 forms of the state and of the, 136, 
 *37 279. Republic of Plato 
 
 immortality of the, the doctrine 
 
 falsely understood, 39. 
 
 Spirit of Lews, ii 
 
 SOUL AND BODY (" Book of the Dead "), 
 73. Egyptian Literature 
 
 SOULS, knowledge of having, feeling of 
 individuality derived from, 179, 180 
 (ist ed., 225, 226). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 SOULS, judgment of, 162. 
 
 Hebrew Literaturt 
 
 transmigration of, 324. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 SOULS OF THE EAST, Of Knowing the 
 (" Book of the Dead "), 86. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 SOUL WITH STORMS BESET, O (poem 
 Gebirol), 378. Hebrew Literature 
 SOURAN, King, legends of, 94-100. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 SouRAN-BiDji-NAGARA. legend of the 
 town of, 100. Malayan Literature 
 SOUTH, the, how benefited by intercourse 
 with the North, 34. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 the, unprovoked attack upon the, 
 
 107; supporters of the, 112; tyrants 
 of the, 210; on the future of the, 
 263-281 (ist ed., 283-301); aris- 
 tocratic conspirators of the, 305 (ist 
 ed., 325); on the new, 427-442 (ist 
 ed., 473-488); no line between the 
 North and the, 428 (ist ed., 474); 
 republic of the, 441 (ist ed., 487). 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 North and, difference in wants of,_ 
 
 332. Spirit of Laws, i 
 SOUTH AMERICA, the independence of, 
 restored, 382. American Orators, i 
 republics of, 162, 234, 325; Span- 
 ish persecution of Indians of, 359, 
 360; commercial future of, 433, 434. 
 Democracy in America, i 
 the republics depend only on mili- 
 tary force in, 84. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 SOUTHERN, Thomas, 241. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 SOUTHEY, Robert, 438. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 Robert, references to, 72, 76, 134, 
 
 287. English Literature, i 
 
 SOVEREIGN, power of the, not finally 
 lessened by revolutions, 329; power 
 of no, equal to that of modern 
 governments, 330. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 SOVEREIGNS, modern notion of duties of, 
 305. Democracy in America, ii 
 SOVEREIGNTY, the fundamental principle 
 of English colonies in America, 55; 
 obstacles to progress of, in America, 
 56; kinds of, 57; nature of govern- 
 ment formed m America on the 
 principle of, 58 et seq.; municipal 
 independence as a result q<f prin- 
 ciple of, 64; defined, 121; trial by 
 jury an instrument of, 284; com- 
 position of, in confederacies, 389, 
 390. Democracy in America, i 
 government necessary to the dura- 
 bility of, 1 06. Persian Literature, ii 
 
 transmission of, 221; universal, 
 
 achieved by Caesar, 312; the prin- 
 ciple of feudal, 398, 399. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 SPACE., metaphysical exposition, 23; con- 
 ception of, not derived from out- 
 ward experience, 23 ; _ an a priori 
 conception, 24; a pure intuition, 24; 
 an infinite given quantity, 24; tran- 
 scendental exposition of the concep- 
 tion of, 25 ; geometry in relation to, 
 25; definition of, 26; empirical re- 
 ality of, 27; transcendental ideality
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 337 
 
 of, 27; a necessary condition of ex- 
 perience, 39. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 SPAIN, on the idea of a contest with, 100. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 geographical description of, 385; 
 
 chief towns of, 385. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Freeman on, inhabitants of, 404 
 
 (ist ed., 463). British Essayists, ii 
 
 war begun by France against, 19; 
 
 entering into, by Portuguese rebels, 
 65 (ist ed., 81); unjust attack upon 
 Portugal by, 73 (ist ed., 89); des- 
 potism of, 8 1 (ist ed., 97). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 commencement of decay of, iii. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 state of, during fourteenth and 
 
 fifteenth centuries, i'66, 167; abso- 
 lute royalty, when predominant in, 
 207. Civilization in Europe 
 the lovely land of wine and mel- 
 ody ("Faust"), 70. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 
 war declared against, by France, 
 
 1635, '30; an envoy of, sent to be- 
 gin treaty with Duke de Bouillon, 
 '53, !57- Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 umpirage of the peace of, with 
 
 Portugal, 63. Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 probable fall of, 148. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, iii 
 
 dissension over the vacant throne 
 
 of, 414. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 provincial customs of, how regu- 
 lated, 115; persecution of Indians 
 by. 359, 360; colonies founded in 
 South America by, 433, 434. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 ; opposition of, to France, 33, 197; 
 invaded by France, 41. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 growth of power of, 383; alliance 
 
 of, with Henry VII, 383. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 under Philip II, 78; relations of, 
 
 with James I, 174, 175, 179, 181. 
 182, 183; decline of, 403; disputed 
 
 475, 476; war of, with England, 
 477, 478. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 league of, with France and 
 
 America, 60; mastered by Napoleon, 
 112, 113; rises, 114; Wellington's 
 campaign in, 121. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 
 church patronage of the King of, 
 
 29; chivalry ana romance of, 73, 
 123; jealousy of the pontiffs in re- 
 gard to, 189, 194; bishops of, at 
 Council of Trent, 234; decrees of 
 Trent promulgated in, 255. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 deteriorating policy of, 134. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 
 character of the Visigothic king- 
 doms in, 423; the kingdoms of 
 Leon, Navarre, Aragon, and Castile 
 in, 426; non-expulsion of the Moors 
 from, 431; Alfonso X of, and his 
 shortcomings. 433; Peter the Cruel 
 
 and, 434; accession of the Trasta- 
 mare line in, 436; disgrace and 
 execution of Alyaro, de Luna in, 
 436, 437; composition of the Cortes 
 of, 441. Middle Ages, i 
 
 SPAIN, history of, 33-38, 40, 42, 43, 67, 
 68, 72, 73, 75-77, 101, 116, 118, 165, 
 166, 185, 189, 199-201. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 richness of, in ballad literature, 
 
 iii; prosperity of Southern, v; Mo- 
 hammedan rule in, v; Moorish con- 
 quest of, v; dynasty of the Om- 
 miades in, v. Moorish Literature 
 
 -riches of, in ancient times, 353; 
 
 riches of, drawn from America, 369. 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 SPAIN AND PORTUGAL, character and po- 
 litical activity of the Cortes of, 161. 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 
 effect of the Holy Inquisition on, 
 
 44- Political Economy, ii 
 
 SPANIARD OF ORAN, the (ballad), 141. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 SPANIARDS, Bacon on the wisdom of the, 
 3. British Essayists, i 
 
 Macaulay on, regarded as best 
 
 soldiers in Europe, 182 (ist ed., 
 218). British Essayists, ii 
 
 possessions of the, 84. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 argument of, for enslaving the 
 
 Indians, 238; their character, 296; 
 not enriched by the discovery of the 
 New World, 372, 373. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 conduct of the, in the West In- 
 dies, 5. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 SPANISH ARMADA, defeat of the, 227; 
 is seen off the Cornish coast. 228; 
 signals sent through England, and 
 preparation made, 228, 229; Macau- 
 lays ballad on the subject, 229, 
 note; difference between the rela- 
 tive strength of England and Spain 
 then and now, 220; remarks on the 
 state of Spain under Philip II, 229; 
 his army and fleet, 231; his foreign 
 possessions, 231; character of his 
 celebrated general, the Prince of 
 Parma (Farnese), 231; Portugal 
 and all her dependencies conquered 
 by Philip, 232; animosity of Eng- 
 land against Philip, 233; his zeal in 
 the cause of popery, 233; prepara- 
 tions made for fitting out the, 234; 
 both Spain and England affect a 
 desire to treat for peace, 235; full 
 description of the, taken from vol. 
 i. of " Hakluyt's Voyages," 241- 
 243; the, sails for England, but is 
 driven back by a violent storm. 
 
 245; death of Santa Cruz, the Span- 
 ish admiral, 245; his successor in 
 command, 245; his lieutenants, 245; 
 
 admiral, 245; his successor in 
 imand, 245; his lieutenants, 245; 
 Howard and Drake sail to Corunna, 
 return to the Channel, 246; How- 
 ard's letter on the difficulty of 
 guarding so large a breadth of sea, 
 his return to Plymouth, 246: the, 
 ails again for the Channel, plan of 
 attack designed, similarity of the 
 scheme to that formed by Napo- 
 leon, 247; relative strength of the 
 English fleet and the, 247; King
 
 338 
 
 Philip's orders to the admiral, the 
 Due de Medina Sidonia, 247; the 
 English come in sight of the, 248; 
 the commencement of the engage- 
 ment praise bestowed by Raleigh 
 on the skill shown by the English 
 admiral, 248; presumptuous expec- 
 tations formed by the Spaniards, 
 249; the Dutch blockade the Flemish 
 ports, and prevent the junction of 
 Parma's flotilla with the, 249; the 
 English send fire-ships among the 
 vessels of the, and cause them to 
 disperse, 250; the Spaniards are 
 attacked by the English, 250; de- 
 scription of the fight taken from 
 Hakluyt, 250; total defeat of the, 
 252; description of the defeat of the, 
 in a letter written by Admiral 
 Drake, 252. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 SPARROW AND HIS MATE, the (" History 
 of the Forty Vezirs "), 396. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 SPARROW-HAWK, the, in Egyptian theol- 
 ogy, 214. Philosophy of History 
 SPAKTA, government of, military ten- 
 dencies in the, 278, 279. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 history of, 117; revolt of the 
 
 helots in, 146. Ancient History 
 
 the Senate of, 353. Federalist 
 
 the history of, 262-265. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 republic of, 18; legislation of, 24; 
 
 formation of character in, 90. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 defects and advantages in consti- 
 tution of, 42-46. Politics of Aristotle 
 
 the public assemblies of, 9; laws 
 
 of, 34; abrogated by Philopoemen, 
 35, note; marriage law at, 43; a 
 strange law, 82. Spirit of Laws, i 
 SPARTACUS, a Thracian chief, forced to 
 become a gladiator, 365. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 SPARTANS, the, hired soldiers, Macau- 
 lay on, 162 (ist ed., 198). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 delay of the, in marching to 
 Marathon, 3, 5; send assistance to 
 the Syracusans influence of the 
 name of Sparta on the other Greeks, 
 49. Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 awkwardness and coarseness of 
 
 the, 264. Philosophy of History 
 
 SPECTATOR CLUB, Steele on the, 189-194 
 (ist ed., 233-238). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 SPECULATIONS, the, of reason, in proof 
 of a Supreme Being, 327. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 how affected by the " Act of 
 
 1844," 174. Political Economy, ii 
 SPECULATORS, useful office of, in the 
 economy of society, 220; the most 
 useful, 220; make gains by causing 
 artificial scarcity, 221; co-operation 
 of, necessary to success, 221; opera- 
 tions of, beneficial to the poor, 223. 
 Political Economy, ii 
 SPEECH, methods of, 171-176; aphorisms 
 used in, 173; comparisons, danger 
 of, in, 174; necessity for similes in, 
 175; ornament of, 176; examples of 
 
 forms of, 181-205; value of discre- 
 tion in, 246. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 SPEECH, power of, Charming on the, 30. 
 American Essayists 
 liberty of, Pitt sorry to hear, im- 
 puted as a crime, 218 (ist ed., 328); 
 Erskine on the limitations of free, 
 375-386 (ist ed., 485-496). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 free, how checked in America by 
 
 majority rule, 267-270; liberty of, 
 in Europe, 267, 269. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 free, in democratic states, 233. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 freedom of, restriction in, 53; 
 
 liberty of, 131, 147, 223, 245. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 power of, Leopardi on the, 243 
 
 (ist ed., 317). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 warning against untimely, 36. 
 
 Hindu Literaturt 
 
 national, 23. Physics and Politics 
 
 nature's intention with regard to 
 
 power of, 3. Politics of Aristotlt 
 
 Nabi Efendi on, 190. 
 
 Turkish Literaturt 
 
 SPEECHES, as a component part of his- 
 tory, 61. Advancement of Learning 
 
 pleasing, injurious effect of, 15. 
 
 Demosthenes' Oratiom 
 
 indiscreet, punishment of, 193. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 SPEED, John, -246. English Literature, i 
 SPENCER, Henry, Bishop of Norwich, ex- 
 pedition of, against the Clementists, 
 267; temerity of, 269; defiance of, 
 to the Earl of Flanders, 270, 271. 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 Herbert, biography of, 332 (ist 
 
 ed., 378) ; on " The Collective Wis- 
 dom,' 333-337 (ist ed., 379-383); 
 on Gracefulness, 339-343 (ist 
 ed., 385-389). British Essayists, ii 
 
 Herbert, reference to, 185. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 SPENSER, Edmund, 186, 207, 213, 245; 
 
 his life, character, and poetry, 214- 
 
 237. English Literature, i 
 
 Edmund, 71, no; life, character, 
 
 and poetry of, 236. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 Edmund, life, character, and po- 
 etry of, 155, 424- . 
 
 English Literature, w 
 
 Edmund, 92-96; influence of. on 
 
 Milton, 221. 
 
 History of English People, 
 SPINOZA, 182. Goethe's Annals 
 
 pantheistic system of, 66. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 SPIRIT, the, how rendered less preda- 
 tory, 121. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 the American, submission to, aa 
 
 a necessary evil, 255 (ist ed., 365). 
 British Orators, i 
 
 the, of Cato in Purgatory, 144; 
 
 the, of Cassella in Purgatory, 149, 
 150; the. of Manfredi of Naples in 
 Purgatory, 154; the, of Belacqua in 
 Purgatory, 158, 159; of Sordello 
 in Purgatory, 165 et seq. ; of Nino 
 di Gallura in Purgatory, 174, 175;
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 339 
 
 of Cu'rado or Conrad in Purga- 
 tory, 174, 176, 177; of Omberto in 
 Purgatory, 186; of Oderigi, the il- 
 luminator, in Purgatory, 187, 188; 
 of Provenzano in Purgatory, 188; 
 of Sapia in Purgatory, 195; of 
 Marco Lombardo in Purgatory, 207- 
 210; of Alberto, Abbot of San 
 Zeno, in Purgatory, 217, 218; of 
 Adrian V, 221, 222; of Hugh Capet, 
 224; of Forese, 236; of Guide Guini- 
 celli, 250; of Arnault Daniel, 251; 
 of Piccarda in the moon, 292, 293; 
 of Justinian, 303-308; of Charles 
 Wartel, 313-316; of Cunizza, 318; 
 of Folco, 320; of Albert of Cologne, 
 325; of Thomas Aquinas, 325 et 
 seq.; of St. Buonaventura, 332 et 
 seq.: of Solomon, 342; of Caccia- 
 guida, Dante's ancestor, 344-358; of 
 Pietro Damiano, 374; of St. Bene- 
 dict, Macarius, Roitioaldo, 376. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 SPIRIT, Egyptian ideas of the, v. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 classic, in Europe, origin and nat- 
 ure of the, 170-173. 
 
 English Literature, it 
 the immortality of the poetic, 
 Schiller on, 205 (ist ed., 273); nat- 
 ure the only name which nourishes 
 the poetic, 205, 206 (ist ed.. 273, 
 274)- 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 ^condensed in two ways by sopo- 
 rifics, 462. Novum Organum 
 
 Hegel's, intelligence and will in- 
 cluded in, iv; the, knows all thing*, 
 14; on the nature of, 17; changes 
 of, 73; the Hindu, 162; the Egyp- 
 tian, 204; the region of, 223; the 
 elements of the Greek, 225-240; 
 constituents of the Greek, 238; idea 
 of the Greek, 244, 245; the fall of 
 the Greek, 275-277; the elements of 
 the Roman, 283-295; the German 
 341; the human, 407; the banner of 
 free, 416. Philosophy of History 
 
 must be combined with gentle- 
 ness in the guardians, 55, 96, 198; 
 found in quite young children, 131; 
 the passionate element in the soul, 
 130, 198, 247, 273, 283; predomi- 
 nant in the timocratic state and 
 man, 245, 247; characterized by 
 ambition, 284; pleasures of the, 291; 
 the favorite object of the poet's 
 imitation, 311, 312. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 knowledge of the living (" The 
 
 Upanishads "), 161-168; how to at- 
 tain (ibid.X 162. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 SPIRIT OF GOD, intercession made for us 
 
 by the, 30. _ British Orators, i 
 
 SPIRITS, places in heaven given to, 24; 
 
 Scriptural commands concerning 
 
 worship of, 81. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 of earth, 159; evil, 159-161; ot 
 
 heaven, 159; evil, Assyrian exor- 
 cisms of, 198, 202-205. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 ardent, unfair restrictions in the 
 
 sale of, 1 68 (ist ed., 268). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 SPIRITS, the world of (" Faust "), 17; 
 Margaret's appeal to (ibid.), 150. 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 
 the hundred, entering Purgatory, 
 
 148; song of, entering Purgatory, 
 148; unsubstantial nature of, 149; 
 a troop of, assist Dante, 153; of 
 those who died of violence but at 
 peace with God, in Purgatory, 
 among them, Giacopo del Cassero, 
 Buonconte da Montefeltro, Pia, 
 Benincasa of Arezzo, Cione de' 
 Tarlatti, Novello Farinata de' Scor- 
 nigiani, Count Orso, Peter de la 
 Brosse, 161-164; of various kings 
 in the flowery valley, 171, 172; of 
 those who expiate pride, 181 et seq.; 
 invisible, in second cornice of Pur- 
 gatory, 193; of those expiating the 
 sin of envy, 194; of Guido del Duca 
 and Rinieri da Calboli, conversa- 
 tion between, 197-201; of those ex- 
 piating indifference, 217, 218; of 
 those expiating the sin of gluttony, 
 237 et seq.; of those expiating the 
 sin of incontinence, 247-249; the, 
 in the second heaven, of those who 
 have sought honor, 302 et seq.; the 
 song of a band of, in the sun, 324; 
 songs of the band of, in Mars, 344; 
 of renowned warriors in Mars, 359; 
 songs of, of just judges in Jupiter, 
 367; of men contemplative, 376. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 the "Talmud" on evil, 26; on 
 familiar, 176. Hebrew Literature 
 
 Japanese superstitions regarding, 
 
 149, 150, notes. Japanese Literature 
 evil, Moorish dread of, vi. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 SPRING, description of, 96. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 a poem, 252. Japanese Literature 
 
 On (poem Lami'i), 90: the 
 
 Monarch of, the message of King 
 August to (" The Rose and the 
 Nightingale"), 318; the King of, 
 retires before the approach of King 
 August's son (ibid.), 319; the Mon- 
 arch, disappears (ibid.), 321; the 
 Monarch, returns to the city of the 
 rose garden (ibid.), 331; the Mon- 
 arch, seeks help from the King of 
 the Equinox (ibid.), 331; harbinger 
 of, gains possession of the city of 
 the rose garden (ibid.), 333; har- 
 binger of, triumphant over King 
 Winter (ibid.), 333; the Monarch, 
 mounts his throne and makes his 
 residence in the city of the rose 
 garden, 335. Turkish Literature 
 
 SPRING AND AUTUMN, a poem, 252. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 SPRING IN EXILE (poem Raphael Pat- 
 kanian), 48. Armenian Literature 
 
 SPRING QASIDA (From a poem Nejati), 
 81, 83; (poem Mesihi), 83. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 SPURGZON, Charles Haddon, biography 
 of, 392 (ist ed., 458); on "The 
 Substance of Sermons," 393-398 
 (ist ed., 459-464). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 SPY, The, Parkman on Cooper's novel, 
 430 (ist ed., 448). 
 
 American Essaytstt
 
 340 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 SRATAPARNA, the cave of, legends of, 
 254, 255- Chinese Literature 
 
 SRI MAHARADJA, legend of, 112-114. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 SKI RANA OUIRA KRAMA, legend of, 103. 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 STAEL, Madame de, De Cjuincey on, 96 
 (ist ed., 132). British Essayists, it 
 
 Madame de, at States-General 
 
 procession, 117. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 Madame de, intrigues for Nar- 
 
 bonne, 30, 49; secretes Narbonne, 
 no, 114. French Revolution, ii 
 
 Madame de, in Weimar, 85; 
 
 Schiller on, 85; intercourse of, with 
 Goethe, 89-92; aims of, 90; influ- 
 ence of, 92; on German authors, 94. 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 STAFFORD, the Earl of, petitions the 
 King for justice at the death of his 
 son, 291. Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 Lord, 384. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Lord Ralph, killed by Sir John 
 
 Holland, 290. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 STAGE, the modern, Shelley on, 113 (ist 
 
 ed., 149). . British Essayists, ii 
 
 feeble impressions derived from 
 
 the Lessing on the, 104 (ist ed., 
 164); hindrance to the display of 
 high pathos upon the, Voltaire on 
 the, 1 06 (ist ed., 166). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 all arts contributory to the, 197. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 STAMFORD BRIDGE, defeat of the Nor- 
 wegians and the death of Harald 
 Hardrada at *he battle of, 179. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 battle of, 97. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 STAMP ACT, attempt made to drain 
 
 America of its money by the, 151. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 Pitt's opinion that the, should be 
 
 repealed absolutely, totally, and im- 
 mediately, 222 (ist ed., 332); Amer- 
 ica touched and grieved by the, 268 
 (ist ed., 378). British Orators, i 
 STANHOPE, Lord, Secretary of State, 
 465; his ministry, 468. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 Philip Dormer, Earl of Chester- 
 field, biography of, 262 (ist ed., 
 306); "On Passion," 263-267 (ist 
 ed., 307-311). British Essayists, i 
 STANISLAS LESZCZYNSKI, King of Po- 
 land, commencement of his reign, 
 64; prepares to move against Lem- 
 berg, 65; coronation, 69, 70; attacks 
 Muscovites, 74; seizes treasure of 
 Prince Mentchikoff, 74; congratu- 
 lated by Augustus on his resump- 
 tion of the crown, 80; in camp of 
 Charles XII, 84; seeks to establish 
 his throne, 86; acknowledged by 
 European powers. 95; defection of 
 people from, 129; taken prisoner to 
 Bender, 174; retires to Germany, 
 189; attempt to capture, 223. 
 
 Charles XII 
 King of Poland, 201. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 STANLEY, Arthur Penrhyn, TOO, 334. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 Arthur Penrhyn, Dean, biography 
 
 of, 348 (ist ed., ^14); funeral ora- 
 tion on Lord Palmerston, 349-357 
 (ist ed., 415-423). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 Edward Henry Smith, Earl of 
 
 Derby, biography of, 158 (ist ed., 
 204); on "Lite and Culture," 159- 
 173 (ist ed., 204-219). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 STAR CHAMBER, Court of, established, 
 373. History of English People, i 
 
 regulates the press, 155; employ- 
 ment of, by Charles I, 209, 210; 
 abolished, 238. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 STARS, symbolical, seen by Dante, 144; 
 
 symbolical seen in Purgatory at 
 
 night by Dante, 175; the fixed, in 
 
 the eighth heaven, 378. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 STATE, England looked up to by Ameri- 
 cans as their parent, 151; a, not to 
 be called at the bar of the federal 
 court, 233; sovereign, the idea of 
 each being a, to be given up, 312. 
 American Orators, i 
 
 things which constitute the riches 
 
 of a, 120; interests of, how guarded, 
 143; duty to the, pretence of those 
 who refuse to perform their, 161; 
 parents of the, all citizens to be re- 
 garded as the, 162; introduction to 
 the oration on the regulation of the, 
 241; oration on the regulation of 
 the, 243; honor of our, falsehoods 
 directed against the, 370; bounty to 
 the, 393; repel the dangers then 
 encompassing the, 410; questions 
 of, 417; deceiver of the, 433. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 connection between Church and, 
 
 125. History of the Popes, Hi 
 
 the object of the, 39; as to the 
 
 best organization of a, 44; general 
 object of the, 441; the basis of the, 
 445. Philosophy of History 
 
 existence of the, depends on 
 
 virtue, 168, 172, 173, 174. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 varieties of, 10-22. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 the, how originating in union of 
 
 villages, 3; creation of, how proved 
 prior to that of the individual, 4; 
 constitution of. as proposed in 
 Plato's " Laws, 34; denned, 54, 
 S7-59. 68; as distinguished from 
 city, 57; for what it exists, 66, 67; 
 supreme power of, in whom vested, 
 69-71; perfect, conditions necessary 
 for, 171. Politics of Aristotle 
 
 relation of the, to the individual, 
 
 47, 123, 130, 154, 240, 279; original 
 of -the, 47; classes must be kept 
 distinct in the, 53, 59, 107, 121, 
 122, 130, 134, 142; rulers of the, 
 must be philosophers, 56, 167, 176, 
 192, 196, 198, 215, 216, 221, 238, 
 240; the, will be free from quar- 
 rels and lawsuits, 61, 156, 157; 
 poets to be banished from the, 81, 
 270, 299, 311, 313; the, should be 
 in unity, 108, 155; the, must be of
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 341 
 
 a size not inconsistent with unity, 
 109; place of the virtues in the. 
 115; virtue of the individual and 
 the, 131, 193; the, composed of 
 three classes, traders, auxiliaries, 
 counsellors, 131; the, may be either 
 a monarchy or an aristocracy, 136; 
 the four imperfect forms of the, 
 136, 240; family life in the, 137; 
 the, will form one family, 155, 297; 
 the, framed after the heavenly pat- 
 tern, 195, 238, 297; the, how to be 
 commenced, 195, 238; the best, that 
 in which the rulers least desire of- 
 fice, 215, 216; manner of decline 
 of the, 243. Republic of Plato 
 
 STATES, denomination of, as the charac- 
 teristics and the soul of a confed- 
 eration, 62; American, sovereignty 
 of the, 64; a confederacy of, 93; 
 political relation with foreign, 254; 
 components parts of the Union, 
 356; distinction between the real 
 and apparent interests of the, 262; 
 non-interference of. in national pol- 
 icies, 312; retained sovereignty of, 
 313. American Orators, i 
 
 the representation of the, 16; at- 
 tack on the Eastern, 20, 21; a sup- 
 posed right of the, 67; weakness of 
 slave-holding, 108, no; the dema- 
 gogues in the Eastern, in, 112; the 
 Union of the, 177; on the election 
 in slave, 197, 198; the character of 
 the working classes of the loyal, 
 304 (ist ed.. 324); on the rights of 
 the, 311 (iSt ed., 331). 
 
 American Orators, it 
 
 Peloponnesian, history of the, 
 
 123. Ancient History 
 
 sphere of, 59 et seq. ; relation of, 
 
 to townships, 64, 65; difference in 
 administration of, in different parts 
 of the Union, 78; the legislative 
 power of, 81; executive power of, 
 83; confederate, in Europe, com- 
 pared with those of the American 
 Union, 155. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 liability of, to contests, 22; com- 
 petitions of commerce a source of 
 contention among, 29, 30; national 
 debt of the Union a cause of col- 
 lision between, 31; laws in violation 
 of private contracts a probable 
 source of hostility between, 32; er- 
 rors in the principle of legislation 
 for, 75; comparison between the, in 
 respect to wealth, 108; separate 
 prohibitions of several, in; evil 
 effect on the, of equal suffrage, 113; 
 danger from foreign enemies to the, 
 129; probable decrease in the wants 
 of, 1 66; struggle for supremacy 
 among, 194, 195; new, the forma- 
 tion of, by Congress, 203, 204; new, 
 on the admission of, 237; protection 
 guaranteed, by the Constitution, 
 238; the authority of. 244-247; 
 federal encroachments on the sove- 
 reignty of, 252-257; general welfare 
 versus sovereignty of, 252, 253; ad- 
 vantages of, over federal govern- 
 ment, 254-257; governments, local 
 spirit favors, 259; governments, 
 power of, to defeat federal en- 
 
 croachments, 260, 261; governments, 
 possibility of federal army's de- 
 stroying, 262, 263; ratio of repre- 
 sentation from the various, in the 
 Union, 299; have no influence over 
 each other, 303; unequal influence 
 of the, 303; impartiality of the, 
 304; some of the, societies of hus- 
 bandmen, 312; difficulty in govern- 
 ing the thirteen original, 486. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 STATES, Germanic, the, in the fifteenth 
 century, 44; the Scandinavian, in 
 the fifteenth century, 47; the Scla- 
 vonic, in the fifteenth century, 50. 
 Modern History 
 
 process in the development of 
 truly independent, 46; democratic 
 constitutions in small, 255; the 
 minor, 456. Philosophy of History 
 corporate liabilities of, 87; his- 
 tory of early free, 1 10-112. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 dangers arising from complete 
 unity in, 23-25; how different from 
 nations, 23; Socrates' idea of the 
 four kinds of people necessary to, 
 91 ; classes of people comprising, 
 92; quantity and quality in compo- 
 sition of, 104, 105; three elements 
 of, 107; power of deliberative bodies 
 in, 107-110; causes and nature of 
 revolutions in, iii; safeguards of, 
 130-137; what things indispensable 
 to, 176; assignment of occupations 
 in, 177. Politics of Aristotle 
 
 succession of, 242; existing, not 
 
 one, but many, 109; nearly all cor- 
 rupt, 190, 214, 215, 297. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 STATES-GENERAL, first mooted, 69, 72, 79; 
 meeting announced, 94; how consti- 
 tuted, 100; (see ESTATE, the Third); 
 one or three orders in, 104; Repre- 
 resentatives to, 107; Parlements 
 against, 108; Deputies to, in Paris, 
 no; number of Deputies, 114; 
 place of assembling, 114; procession 
 of, 116-126; installed, 129; bats on, 
 hats off, 130; union of orders? 133- 
 138. French Revolution, i 
 
 STATES-GENERAL OF FRANCE, character 
 and political activity of, 159. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 memorable resistance of taxation 
 by the, 60; convoked by Philip IV, 
 189, 190; extent of their rights as 
 to taxation, 192, 193; their protest 
 against the debasement of the coin, 
 192; they compel Charles VI to re- 
 voke all illegal taxes, 196; provin- 
 cial estates and their jurisdiction, 
 198. Middle Ages, i 
 
 STATE-SOVEREIGNTY, Webster on, 56; 
 some restraints upon, 68. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 STATUTES, of Wales, 208; of Winchester, 
 213; of merchants, 213; of mort- 
 main, 213; Quia Emptores, 214; of 
 provisors, 292; of praemunire, 292; 
 of laborers, 307; of heresy, 326; 
 of apparel, 347; change in mode 
 of passing, 361; of liveries, 373; 
 used by Henry VIII against Wol- 
 cy, 407; against the clergy, 413)
 
 342 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 appeals, 416; of supremacy, 416; 
 of succession, 423. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 STATUTES, Six Articles, 9; repealed, 12; 
 re-enacted, 20; of uniformity, 36, 
 338; Tesle, 44, 45, 362; poor laws, 
 54, 55. 56; Poynings, 124; Triennial, 
 236, 421, 434; navigation, 286; of 
 government, 306; of indemnity and 
 oblivion, 333, 334! conventicle, 341, 
 342; five mrle, 342, 355, 356; 
 habeas corpus, 388; set aside, 394; 
 of rights, 420; mutiny, 421; tolera? 
 tion, 423; of grace, 425; of settle- 
 ment, 441; occasional conformity, 
 450; union with Scotland, 451, 452; 
 of security, 453; schism, 459; sus- 
 pended, 466; repealed, 466; septen- 
 nial, 467. 
 
 History of English People, it 
 
 navigation, 43, 44; Stamp Act, 
 
 44; resisted in America, 45; re- 
 pealed, 47, 65, 134; regulating, 61, 
 62; libel, 85; of union with Ireland, 
 ipi; corn laws, 129, 130; civil mar- 
 riage, 133; municipal corporations, 
 33; poor laws, 133; registration, 
 133; tithe commutation, 133; Ballot 
 Act, 138; land act (Ireland), 138; 
 Church disestablishment (Ireland), 
 138. History of English People, Hi 
 STEELE, Sir Richard, references to, 311, 
 327. English Literature, ii 
 
 Sir Richard, 259. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 STEINAU, Prussian quarters contracte_d 
 
 round, 58. Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 
 Marshal, at battle on the Duina, 
 
 37, 38; at battle of Pultusk, 56. 
 
 Charles XII 
 STEINKIRK, battle of, 430. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 STEINBOCK, Count, appointed Governor 
 
 of Cracow, 54; levies contribution 
 
 on Dantzic, 58. Charles XII 
 
 General, pursues the Danes, 133; 
 
 military operations of, 182. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 STEPHENS, Alexander Hamilton, biogra- 
 phy of, 262 (ist ed. 282) ; on " The 
 Future of the South," 263-281 (ist 
 ed., 283-301). American Orators, ii 
 STERLING, John, 309 et seq. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 STERNE, Laurence, references to, 437, 
 
 440. English Literature, ii 
 
 Laurence, 35. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 STETTIN, peace of, 141. 
 
 Modern History 
 STIRLING, battle of, 236. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 STOCKHOLM, massacre of consuls and 
 
 magistrates of, 3; Charles XII quits, 
 
 25. Charles XII 
 
 Jesuits at, 57 et seq., 255. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 STOICS, why ridiculed by Cicero for 
 
 their methods of inculcating virtue, 
 
 178; their treatment of the subject 
 
 of the affections, 227. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 sect of the, 33. Spirit of Laws, 
 
 STOLBERG AND Voss, transition of, to the 
 Catholic faith, 64; Goethe on the 
 
 misunderstanding which broke out 
 
 between, 237-239. Goethe's Annals 
 
 STORIES, good, the teller of, 95 (ist ed., 
 
 131). British Essayists, ii 
 
 STORIES OF ANIMALS (Berber), 215 et 
 
 seq. Moorish Literature 
 
 STORM-GODS, hymns to the, 7 et seq. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 STORY. Joseph, biography of, 378; speech 
 
 of, on the " Characteristics of the 
 
 Age," 379-411. American Orators, i 
 
 STORY-TELLERS, story-telling and, iii-vi. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 in Moorish tribes, vii. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 STOWE, Harriet Beecher, biography of, 
 292; on "The Old Oak of And- 
 over," 293-296. American Essayists 
 STRAFFORD, Thomas \Ventworth, Earl 
 of, biography of, 52 (ist ed., 88); 
 speech of, when impeached for high 
 treason, 53-61 (ist ed., 89-97); 
 frankness of, 58 (ist ed., 94); Earl 
 of Bristol on the bill of attainder 
 against, 107-112 (ist ed., 143-148). 
 British Orators, i 
 
 Thomas Wentworth, Earl of, 276 
 et seq. English Literature, iit 
 
 Earl of (see WENTWORTH), 229, 
 
 230, 231; impeached, 235; trial, 
 236; death, 237, 238. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 STRALSUND, arrival of Charles XII at, 
 
 191; siege of, 200; surrender of, 
 
 206. Charles XII 
 
 STRANGE MEETINGS, 237. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 STRATAGEM GREATER THAN STRENGTH 
 (" History of the Forty Vezirs "), 
 374. Turkish Literature 
 
 STRATTON HILL, battle of, 249. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 STRAW, Jack, a leader in Wat Tyler's 
 Rebellion, 213 et sea. 
 
 Froissart s Chronicles, i 
 
 STRENGTH, character in " Prometheus 
 
 Bound," 1-39. Classic Drama, i 
 
 STRIKES, error of absolute condemnation 
 
 of, 438, 439. Political Economy, ii 
 
 STRIKE SAIL (ballad), 138. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 STUART, Charles Edward, the Pretender, 
 
 II, 12. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 Charles Edward, the Pretender, 
 
 defeat of, 203. Modern History 
 
 James E. B., the cavalry leader, 
 
 407. Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 James Francis, son of James II, 
 
 409, 466. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 STUARTS, the, restoration of, in Eng- 
 land, why desired .by the people, 
 200. Civilisation in. Europe 
 
 STUDIES, .classical, abolishing of, 400. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 Bacon on use of, 5, 6; Pliny on, 
 
 177-180 (ist ed.. 221-224). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 STUDY, classical, the value of, 168 (ist 
 ed., 214). British Orators, ii 
 
 ' Nabi Efendi on, 179, 180. 
 
 Turkish Literature
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 343 
 
 STYLE, Swift on, 151-155 (ist ed., 195- 
 199); Walpole on the change of, 
 333-337 (ist ed., 389-393)- 
 
 British Essayists, t 
 
 future, of American writers, 62; 
 
 present, of American writers and 
 orators, 82, 83; dramatic, in democ- 
 racies, 87. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 as the physiognomy of the mind, 
 
 227 (ist ea., 301); faults in, 228 
 (ist ed., 302); first rule for a good, 
 330 (ist ed., 304); monumental, 234 
 (ist ed., 308): m writing, 237 (ist 
 ed., 311): bad, 238 (ist ed., 312); 
 of Saint Hieronymus, 293 (ist ed., 
 367). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 making of a, 21; effect of tradi- 
 tional. 21 ; uniform, 55; "Saturday 
 Review," 55. Physics and Politics 
 STYX, Lake, 137. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 educational value of the story of, 
 
 67. Republic of Plato 
 
 SUBAMDI, letters of, 240. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 SUBARTU (Syria), 3, 9, 40, 88; Izdubar 
 crowned King of, 77. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 SUBSTANCE, the conception of, based on 
 a priori cognition, 4; principle of 
 the permanence of, 124. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 SUBSTITUTION, the Roman and the 
 French law of, 159. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 SUCKLING, Sir John reference to, 238. 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Sir John, 181. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 SVDARSANA, the virtuous, 5. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 SUDDHODANA (Pure-rice), a. Sakyan mon- 
 arch, husband of Maya, mother of 
 Buddha ("Life of Buddha"), 295; 
 called the Royal Father, astonished 
 at Buddha's birth (ibid.), 297; 
 filled with reverence for Buddha 
 the child (ibid.), 303; hopes, ac- 
 tions, and precautions of (ibid.), 
 303, 308, 309, 318, 320, 321; over- 
 come at loss of Buddha (ibid.), 
 341; sends after him (ibid.), 342. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 Suou-MusHi, song of, 18. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 SUE, Eugene, 220. 
 
 English Literature, iii 
 
 Eugene, Sainte-Beuve on, 368 
 
 (ist ed., 442). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 SUEZ CANAL, opening of the, 413. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 SUFFERING, physical, Hazlitt on, 41 (ist 
 ed., 71). British Essayists, ii 
 bearing a small, with cheerful- 
 ness, Richter on, 213 (ist ed., 281). 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 SUFFOLK, Duke of (contemporary of 
 Henry VI), takes the command of 
 the English army at Orleans on the 
 death of Salisbury, 209. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Duke of (contemporary of Henry 
 
 VI), impeachment of, 354. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 SUFFOLK, Duke of (Lord Dorset), 16, 19. 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Duke of, minister of Henry VI, 
 
 345. 346. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 SUFFRAGE, universal, tokens of progress 
 in. 232 (ist ed., 208). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 universal, in America, how at- 
 tained, 57; dangers of association, 
 how mitigated by, 198; influence of, 
 upon the choice of public officers, 
 202; effect of, upon the lower 
 classes, 203, 217. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 equal, evils affecting foreign pow- 
 ers through, 1 1 6. Federalist 
 
 two kinds of, ii; open suffrage 
 
 preferred, 12; often given for 
 
 money, 12. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 SUICIDE, the result of dread of dying, 
 
 157. American Essayists 
 
 Temple on, 99 (ist ed., 143). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 how treated, in China, isp. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 Socrates on, 81; philosophic dis- 
 regard of life, 82. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 forbidden (" Koran "), 261. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 said to be the consequence of a 
 
 distemper, in England, 231. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 ancient laws against, 159. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 SUICIDES, Bancroft on various, 154. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 punishment of, in Hell, 50-55. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 SULEYMAN I, Elegy on Sultan (poem), 
 by Baqi, 118. Turkish Literature 
 SULLA, reputation of, increased by his 
 campaigns, 360; deprived of post 
 as commander in war against Mith- 
 ridates, 361; triumph of, 363; Ro- 
 man Constitution reformed by, 363; 
 constitution of, 364. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 ambition of, 310. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 SULLY, Duke of, value of memoirs of, 
 x; narrative of life and works, 60; 
 arranges marriage contract for his 
 son with Frances de Crequy, 63 : 
 subsequent regrets, 64; Henry IV 
 wishes to give daughter Vendome 
 in marriage to son, conditional on 
 father and son embracing Catholic 
 religion, 66; refuses to change his 
 religion, 66; Protestants alarmed by 
 SulTy's position, 67; the King sends 
 Cardinal Du Perron to convince 
 Sully, who remains inflexible, 69; 
 King assures him that he is his 
 "most faithful friend," 70; has the 
 confidence of the Queen, 72; dic- 
 tates a letter from the Queen to the 
 King which offends him, 73; en- 
 trusted by the King to treat with 
 Madame de Verneuil concerning 
 her behavior, 75; also to make nego- 
 tiations with the Queen, 76, 77; 
 letter from the King on birth of his 
 son D'Anjou, 79; letter from the 
 King when Balagny was assassi-
 
 344 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 nated, 87; plans public works, 99, 
 102; as a financier, 102, 103. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 SULLY, Duke of, reference to, 238. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 SULPICIUS, Publius, put to death by 
 
 Sulla 361. Ancient History 
 
 Publius, crushed by Lucius Sylla, 
 
 46, note. Cicero's Orations 
 
 Servius, death of, on embassy to 
 
 Marcus Antonius, 348; superior in 
 wisdom to everyone, 349. 
 
 Cicero's Orations 
 
 SULTAN, why held not bound by his 
 word, 26; claim of, on inheritance, 
 60; cruelty of, in the administra- 
 tion of justice, 82. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 the, and his Traitorous Son 
 
 (" History of the Forty Vezirs "), 
 456. Turkish Literature 
 
 SULTAN MAHMUD, Story of (" History 
 of the Forty Vezirs "), 438. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 SULTANS, Egyptian, power of, 363. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 SUMIR'S PLAIN, Izdubar's early ride 
 upon (" Ishtar and Izdubar "), 
 29-32. 
 
 Baby Ionian- Assyrian Literature 
 
 SUMNER, Charles, biography of, 231, 
 
 232; on the claims on England, 233- 
 
 260. American Orators, ii 
 
 SUMTER, Fort, Raising the Flag over, 
 
 29S-3I2 (ist ed., 315-332). 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 SUN, hymn to the setting, 3, 9, 13. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 Mohammedan tradition concern- 
 ing the. 224, 225. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 SUPERBUS, L. Tarquinius, last King of 
 Rome, 293; real "tyranny" of, 
 294; commences series of prosecu- 
 tions, 294; vigor of his administra- 
 tion, 295; great works of, 295. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 SUPERSTITION, learning discouraged by, 
 8; its universal prevalence, 26; pre- 
 tended miracles and their attendant 
 evils, 31; redeeming features of, 33. 
 Middle Ages, iii 
 
 power of, 279. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 luxury of, 50. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 SU-PO-TO-LO, converted from heretical 
 views ("Life of Buddha"), 435; 
 attains Nirvana before Buddha 
 (ibid.). 437. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 SUPPLY, relation of, to demand, 75-82, 
 
 101, no. Political Economy, ii 
 
 SUPPLY AND DEMAND, Froude on, 282 
 
 (ist ed., 326). British Essayists, ii 
 
 in relation to value, 426-432. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 SUPREMACY, the papal, 98 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 the papal, 234 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 SURREY, Henry Howard, Earl of, 185- 
 
 192. English Literature, i 
 
 Henry Howard, Earl of, 16. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 Henry Howard, Earl of, n. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 SOVRATA, a nurse (in " Sakoontala ), 
 
 317. Hindu Literaturt 
 
 SUVEMATZ KENCHIO, Introduction to 
 " Genji Monogatari," 3-9. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 SUZANNE, character in " Les Pattes de 
 Mouche," 443-502. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 
 SWALLOW, Of the (" Book of the 
 Dead "), 72. Egyptian Literature 
 
 SWEDEN, abridgment of history of, i et 
 seq.; climate, i; the people, 2; po- 
 lygamy, 2; soil, 2; government, 2 
 et seq.; conquered by Margaret of 
 Valdemar, 3 ; civil wars, 3 ; under 
 Danish yoke, 3; Gustavus Vasa, 
 chosen King, 4; defeat of the 
 clergy, 4; introduction of Luther- 
 anism, 4; accedes to the throne, 10; 
 fall of power of. 129; descent of 
 the King of Denmark on, 132; ruin 
 of, 196. Charles XII 
 
 - war on Russia declared by, 72. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, iii 
 
 - her importance as a nation till 
 the battle of Pultowa, 283; her 
 present feebleness, 283; the Swedes 
 of Germanic origin, 283; the char- 
 acter of Charles XII of, 288; Na- 
 poleon's criticisms on his general- 
 ship, 288; renown of Charles, 288; 
 his confidence of success, 289; Na- 
 poleon's epitome of the earlier ope- 
 rations of Charles' invasion of 
 Russia, 289, 290; the grand error 
 Charles made, 290; defeat which 
 his general Lewenhaupt sustained 
 near the Borysthenes Charles be- 
 sieges the town of Pultowa, 290; 
 the Czar marches with a strong 
 army to relief of the town, 291. 
 (.For particulars of the battle, see 
 PULTOWA.) 
 
 Decisire Battles of the World 
 
 - Lutheranism in, 5, 56-59; at- 
 tempts of Catholicism in. 254-265; 
 victories of Gustavus Adolphus of, 
 380 et seq., 385 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 Lutheranism in, 57; attempts of 
 Catholicism in, 57; Queen Christina 
 f> 57'76. History of the Popes, iii 
 
 - references to, 47, 48, 94-96, 132, 
 139-141. Modern History 
 
 - sumptuary laws of, 99; their ob- 
 ject, 99. Spint of Laws, i 
 
 SWEETNESS AND LIGHT, Arnold on, 347- 
 369 (ist ed., 405-427). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 SWEMMELINE, joint messenger with 
 Werbel to Gunther, 228-240; arrival 
 of, at Worms, 229; Gunther asks 
 questions concerning, 229; greeted 
 by Gunther, 230; departure of, 
 from Worms, 238. Nibelungenlied 
 
 SWENO, King of Denmark's son, ex- 
 ploits of, related to Godfrey, 160- 
 164; death, 164; sword of, sent to 
 Rinaldo, 167; tomb of, 167. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 SWIFT. Jonathan, biograp 
 
 IFT. Jonathan, biography of, 150 (ist 
 ea., 194); "On Style," 151-155 (ist 
 ed., 195-199) ; " The Vindication of 
 Isaac Bickerstaff," 157-162 (ist ed., 
 201-206). British Essayists, i 
 
 Jonathan. 135, 224, 303, 311, 327 
 et seq.; sketch of his life, 360-368; 
 his wit, 368-371; his pamphlets,
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 345 
 
 37J-379J his poetry, 380-389; 
 
 phil 
 
 bis 
 
 philosophy, etc., 389-401. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 SWIFT, Jonathan, 259, 288. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 Swiss, the, spirit of, 82. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 regarded as best soldiers in Eu- 
 rope, Macaulay on, 182 (ist ed., 
 ai8); the Confederation, Freeman 
 on, 406-408 (ist ed., 464-466). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 cause of war with the Duke of 
 Burgundy, 7; enrichment at Gran- 
 son, 12. Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 the, serve in the papal armies, 
 
 58; defeated at Marignano, 58; and 
 by the German lanzknechts under 
 Paul IV, 203. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 their aid sought by the Venetians, 
 
 16, 23, 46, 57, 60, 61. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 desirability of the, 107. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 Swiss CONFEDERACY, deficiencies in the, 
 99; how kept together, 99. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 Swiss GUARDS AT BREST, liberated, feast- 
 ed. 52, 53; prisoners at La Force, 
 126. French Revolution, ii 
 
 SWITZERLAND, an example of confedera- 
 tion of dissimilar structures, 82; 
 tranquillity enjoyed by, 90; com- 
 paring peasants of, with those of 
 other mighty nations, 90. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 unexpected attack on, by France, 
 
 24. British Orators, ii 
 
 attempt to establish republican 
 
 organization in, 157. 
 
 Civilization in Europe 
 
 persecuted Italians fly to, 145; 
 
 Carlo Borromeo establishes college 
 in Milan for Catholic cantons of, 
 253. History of the Popes, i 
 
 Jesuits in, 63; nunciature in, 
 
 287-290. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 Commonwealth of, 201, 208; 
 
 treatment of the nobility in, 303; 
 Senate of, 305. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 early history of, 40. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 rise of power of, 45, 46. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 age of marriage in, 280. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 SYLLA, project of restoring Roman lib- 
 erty ascribed to, 20; makes the 
 Cornelian laws, 88. 
 
 Spirit of Lau<s, 
 
 Lucius, vengeance of. 47. 
 
 Cicero's Orations 
 
 Publius, an accomplice in Cati- 
 line's conspiracy, 3; accused of 
 being concerned in Catiline's con- 
 spiracy, 68; Cicero's Oration in De- 
 fence of, 69-106. Cicero's Orations 
 STLLOGRAPHS, Academy of, Leopardi on 
 the, 242 (ist ed., 316). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 SYMPATHIES, on British, 245. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 SYMPATHIES, imperfect, Lamb on, 3-10; 
 of men, Freeman on, 418 (ist ed., 
 476). British Essayists, ii 
 SYMPATHY, class, in aristocratic com- 
 munities, 172, 173; human, en- 
 larged by equality, 175; in Europe, 
 185, 186. Democracy in America, ii 
 characteristics of the Celtic peo- 
 ple, 416 (ist ed., 490). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 SYMPOSIUM, De Quincey on the, 77 (ist 
 ed., 113). British Essayists, ii 
 
 SYRACUSANS, the, repulse the Athenians 
 and drive them from Epipoke, 50; 
 defeat the Athenians at sea, 5 1 ; 
 gain a final and decisive victory, 54. 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 SYRACUSE, frequent sieges of, 36; 
 strength and importance of, in an- 
 cient times, 36; description of, 37; 
 besieged by the Athenians, 38; state 
 of, at the time of the Peloponnesian 
 War, 44; receives aid when about 
 to capitulate, 48. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 constitution of, how changed by 
 
 a love quarrel, 121, 122. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 corruption and misery of, 1 1 1, 
 
 112. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 ostracism at, 158. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 SYRIA, part of the lowland of South- 
 western Asia, 22; boundaries of, 22; 
 regions constituting, 22; early his- 
 tory of, 41; details concerning, 41; 
 location of, 392. Ancient History 
 
 conquest of, by Assur-nasir-pal, 
 
 165; relations with Assyria, Phoe- 
 nicia, and Judaea, 185, 190, 191, 193, 
 194, 244. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 a legend of, 160; the King of, 
 
 legend of, 183-185. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 importance of, 191. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 SYRIANS, struggles of Israel and Judah 
 against the, 166. 
 
 Baby Ionian- Assyrian Literature 
 
 SYSTEM, commercial, of America, 196. _ 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 American, administration of the, 
 
 105; on the African slave, 196; the 
 free-labor, 196. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 protective, insecurity of tenure 
 
 bound up with, 191 (ist ed., 237); 
 benefit of a fundamental change in 
 the land-holding, of England, 258 
 (ist ed., 324). British Orators, ii 
 
 philosophical, of the English, 17; 
 
 electoral, American, no, 112; elec- 
 toral, and administrative despotism, 
 333. Democracy in America, ii 
 
 the feudal, and centralization of 
 
 power, 254; federal, of America, 
 286. Federalist 
 
 Continental, the, of Napoleon, 
 
 105-110. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 feudal, the, rise of, 119; nature 
 
 of allodial and salic lands, 121 
 and notes; distinction of laws, 124; 
 origin of nobility, 129, 130, 157; 
 fiscal lands of benefices, their nat- 
 Index 16
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 ure, condition, and extent^ 131; in- 
 troduction of subinfeudation, 133; 
 origin of tenures under, 133; hom- 
 age an incident to commendation, 
 136; essential principle of a fief, 
 138; ceremonies of homage, fealty, 
 and investiture, 140; military ser- 
 vice, its conditions and extent, 141 
 and notes; advantages of, called in- 
 cidents, 142; origin of reliefs, 143; 
 the custom of frerage in France, 
 146; escheats and forfeitures, 147; 
 limitations thereof by Magna Charta, 
 147; institution of wardships, 148; 
 extortionate and oppressive practices 
 relative to marriages, 149; fiefs of 
 office, their nature and variety, 151; 
 law books under, 152; comparison 
 between, and the ancient French 
 and English customs, 152, 153; lo- 
 calities over which it extended, 156; 
 privileges of nobility under, 158, 
 160; difference between a French 
 roturier and an English commoner, 
 160, note u', condition of the clergy, 
 1 63, 1 64 ; of the classes below the 
 gentry, 164; assemblies of the bar- 
 ons, 184; decline of, 210; causes of 
 the decline, 210 et seq.; increase of 
 the domains of the crown, 214, 215; 
 rise of the chartered towns, 216, 
 221; commutation of military ser- 
 vice, 223; decay of principles of, 
 227; influence of, upon the institu- 
 tions of England and France, 228; 
 
 the mundium,'2s8, note a; essentials 
 of, 259; laxity of the tenures of, 
 in Italy, 291. Middle Ages, % 
 
 SYSTEM, feudal, the, question of tenures 
 under, in England, prior to the Con- 
 quest, 213-219; tenure of folkland 
 and bocland, 214; under the Nor- 
 mans, 232; abuses of rights under. 
 400. Middle Ages, it 
 
 feudal, the, 344, 370. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 pantheistic, the, of Spinoza, 66. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 mercantile, fallacy of the, 2 et 
 
 seq.; plausibility of the assumption 
 which forms the basis of, 4. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 SYSTEMS, military, of the Middle Ages, 
 character of the English troops at 
 Crecy, Poitiers, and Agincourt, 50, 
 70; disadvantages of feudal obliga- 
 tions in long campaigns, 222, 223; 
 advantages of mercenary troops, 
 225; establishment of a regular 
 force by Charles VII, 227; military 
 
 in mediaeval warfare, 393, 394; ad- 
 vantages and disadvantages of ar- 
 mor, 394; clumsiness of early ar- 
 tillery and firearms, 396, 397; in- 
 troduction of gunpowder, 395; in- 
 crease of efficiency of infantry, 397. 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 TABERA, Chief Inquisitor, Spain gov- 
 erned by, 77. Modern History 
 TABERNACLE, the, vii, 244. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 TABERNACLES, the " Talmud " on, 6; 
 feast of, 74. Hebrew Literature 
 
 TABLES, the laws of the Twelve, 286. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 TABLETS, Babylonian and Assyrian, iii. 
 
 Baby Ionian- Assyrian Literature 
 TABLETS OF TELL AMARNA, vi, 191-312. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 TABOULON, husband of Ishtar, vi, 82. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 TACITUS, Caius Cornelius, observation 
 of, concerning Julius Caesar, 2. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 Caius Cornelius, writings of, 
 
 Froude on, 279 (ist ed., 323). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 Caius Cornelius, studied, by 
 
 Christina of Sweden, 61. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 
 Caius Cornelius, general accuracy 
 
 of the descriptions of, 232. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 Caius Cornelius, on the manners 
 
 of the Germans, 161, 163, 281, 284, 
 316. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 Caius Cornelius, on the manners 
 
 of the Germans, no, 118. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 TADAKA, the forest of, 254-257; the birth 
 of, 258, 259; the death of, 260-263. 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 TAHM{NEH, description of, 117; mar- 
 riage of, with Rustem, 119; how 
 affected by the death of Sohrab, 
 155; death of, 156. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 TAHUMERS, son of Husheng, King of 
 Persia, why called the " Binder of 
 Demons," 10; reign of, 10. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 TAILOR, the, and the Woman (" History 
 of the Forty Vezirs "), 388. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 TAKHMIS (poem Leyla Khanitn), 157. 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 TALEBI, Imam, author of " Arais," 325; 
 records Mohammedan tradition con- 
 cerning the sun, 225. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 TALENT, Channing on, 26. 
 
 American Essayistt 
 TALES, Egyptian, vi, 135-187. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 Berber, v-vii. Moorish Literature 
 
 TALISMANS, Assyrian, 198, 202-205. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 TALK, De Quincey on, 80 (ist ed., 116); 
 Coleridge on, 93 (ist ed., 129). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 TALLEYRAND-PERIGORD, Charles Maurice 
 de, Prince of Benevento, revelations 
 of his Memoirs, xii; sketch of his 
 life, 302; his first letter to Bona- 
 parte, 303, note; gives a fete to 
 celebrate Bonaparte's victories in 
 Italy, 306; resigns as minister of
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 347 
 
 foreign affairs, 312; fondness of 
 Pius VII for, 323; gives brief for 
 his secularization, 323; created 
 Prince of Benevento, 335; his last 
 service to Napoleon, 348; urges 
 him to assume the title of King, 375. 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 TALLEYRAND-PERIGORD, Charles Maurice 
 de, Prince of Benevento, notice of, 
 127; at fatherland's altar, his bless- 
 ing; 35 excommunicated, 381. 
 
 French Rei'olution, i 
 
 Charles Maurice de, Prince of 
 
 Benevento, in London, 9; in Amer- 
 ica, 197. French Revolution, ii 
 
 TALLIEN, Jean Lambert, editor of " Ami 
 des Citoyens," 36; in Committee of 
 Townhall, August, 1792, 107; in 
 National Convention^ 144; at Bor- 
 deaux, 270; and Madame Cabarus, 
 283; recalled, suspect, 331; accuses 
 Robespierre, 336; Thermidprian, 
 346. French Revolution, ii 
 
 TALMUD, the, 159. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 the, v-vii, 1-298; the Babylonian, 
 
 4, 1 1 ; rabbinical rules for interpre- 
 tation of, 36. Hebrew Literature 
 
 TAMMUZ, husband of Ishtar, yi, 82, 92; 
 restored to life, 99-103; his song of 
 love, 100-103; escapes from Hades, 
 103-108; his death in the clouds, 
 103, 104; Ishtar's elegy over, 106, 
 107; restored again to life in Hades 
 and crowned its King, 107; month 
 of, 186; lament for, 266; the sun- 
 god, 270, 277. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 TANCRED, knight of the Christian host, 
 1 1 ; discovers Clorinda in forest, 1 1 ; 
 combat with Clorinda, 49; pleads for 
 Rinaldo, 92; sent by Godfrey to 
 fight Argantes, no; sees Clorinda, 
 ii i ; fights Argantes, 113-116; seeks 
 Erminia, 136; lured to Armida's 
 castle, 137; meets Bambaldo, 138; 
 entrapped in dungeon, 141; escapes 
 218; fights Saracens before Jerusa- 
 lem, 235; pursues Clorinda, 251; 
 fights Clorinda, 252; slays Clorinda, 
 254; enters charmed forest, 272; 
 fights Argantes, 381-385; swoons of 
 his wounds, 385; discovered by Er- 
 minia, 402; borne to his tent, 405; 
 in assault on Jerusalem, 428. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 T'ANG, the Emperor, the prayer of, 92; 
 the odes of, 151-153; ode of the 
 decade of, 197. Chinese Literature 
 
 TA*ALIKA, personal attendant on the 
 King (m " Sakoontala "), 317. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 TARANTELLA, the, description of the 
 
 dancing of, by Nora (" Doll's 
 
 House ), 418; Helmer's criticism 
 
 of Nora's dancing of (ibid.), 425. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 
 TARFE'S TRUCE (ballad), 35. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 TARIFF, on the, of 1816, 32; the subject 
 of the, 39, 41; on the, of 1824, 40; 
 proposed nullification of, 40; need 
 of revising the, 40; Webster against 
 the, 117; of 1828, 118. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 TARIFF, in the United States, 194; how 
 regarded by the North, 194; how re- 
 garded by the South, 408; conten- 
 tion caused by, in 1824 and 1828, 
 417. Democracy in America, i 
 
 no compensation due on account 
 
 of changes in, 231. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 TARTARS, effect of conquests of the, 268; 
 their servitude, 267, 279; law of na- 
 tions among them, 280; civil law, 
 281. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 TASSO, references to the drama of, 5, 
 144, 178. Goethe's Annals 
 
 Bernardo, W9rks of, 337. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Torquato, factitious Catholicism 
 
 revived by, 222. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Torquato, life of, at the court 
 
 of Ferrara, 183; imprisonment of, 
 there, 183. History of the Popes, ii 
 TASTE, Swift on, want of, 152 (ist ed., 
 196) ; Addison on coarseness of, 
 214 (ist ed., 258); Burke on, 365- 
 374 (ist ed., 421-430). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 Lessing on the refined, of Saint- 
 
 Evremond, 105 (ist ed., 165); of 
 Balzac, Sainte-Beuve on the, 363 
 (ist ed., 437>- 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 good judgment allied to good, 
 
 136; cultivation of, 136; intellectual, 
 136. Physics and Politics 
 
 good, importance of, 85, 86. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 TATHAGATA a title of Buddha (" Life 
 of Buddha"), 381 et seq.; lamp of 
 the (ibid.), 381. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 TAX, expiration of, the property, 82 (ist 
 
 ed., 98); the income, borne with 
 
 loyalty by the people of England, 
 
 216 (ist ed., 282). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 Fouage, unpopularity of, 114. 
 
 Frotssart's Chronicles, i 
 
 -income, an, 134. 
 
 History of En 
 -income, the, 88. 
 
 glish People, Hi 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 income, .20. Republic of Plato 
 
 TAXATION, direct, the power of, 96; un- 
 just scheme of, how enforced, 152; 
 direct, unnecessary, 221. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 resistance to unauthorized, 145; 
 
 the United States tariff, 416 (ist 
 ed., 462). American Orators, ii 
 
 increase of, 447. Ancient History 
 
 the true intent of, 162 (ist ed., 
 
 262) ; no part of the governing or 
 legislative power, 215 (ist ed., 
 325); distinction between legisla- 
 ture and, necessary to liberty, 216 
 (ist ed., 226); complaints of Eng- 
 land's method of, not wholly un- 
 founded, 233 (ist ed., 343); the 
 question of, of universal concern, 
 242 (ist ed., 352); origin of quar- 
 rel with America, on, 259 (ist ed., 
 369.) British Orators, i 
 now regulated in American town- 
 ships, 62; evasion of, how punished, 
 73 ; levy and collection in New Eng-
 
 348 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 land, 86, 87; federal, 113, 156, 157; 
 federal, how enforced, 146, 147; in 
 France and in United States com- 
 pared, 222-227. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 TAXATION, relation of, to commerce, 59; 
 difficulties in, 60; concerning, 148- 
 159; new objects of, 152; general 
 power of, 154; State control of local, 
 1 5 7- 1 65; articles of, 165; internal 
 and external, as line of division of 
 revenue between nation and States, 
 170; the expediency of concurrent 
 jurisdiction in, 170; federal, results 
 of limiting, to particular objects, 
 171, 172; extensive information nec- 
 essary to administer, 176; internal, 
 on the feasibility of, by national 
 government, 178-182; internal, col- 
 lection of, by requisition, 180; 
 double, the probability of, 182; the 
 power of, 462. Federalist 
 
 regulated by Great Charter, 159; 
 
 papal, on the English clergy, 180; 
 now levied, 217, 210. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 under Elizabeth, 67; regulated by 
 
 Long Parliament, 236; Parliament 
 regains control over, 421; reduced 
 by Walpole, 472, 473. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 of America, 44, 45, 52, 53; dur- 
 ing French War, 93, 94. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 remarks on the philosophy of, 61 ; 
 
 clumsy substitutes for, in the Mid- 
 dle Ages, 174; Philippe de Corn- 
 mines on, 199. Middle Ages, i 
 
 under the Anglo-Norman kings, 
 
 238, 239. Middle Ages, ii 
 
 distribution of, 89. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 four maxims of, 306, 307; equal- 
 ity and inequality .of, 307; should 
 be certain, not arbitrary, 307; time 
 of payment to be considered in, 307; 
 why it should be proportionate to 
 property, 309; of incomes, 310; ob- 
 jections to proportional, 312; of 
 property a means of mitigating in- 
 equalities of wealthy, 312; of in- 
 heritances and legacies, 313; of " re- 
 alized property," 313, 314; of profit* 
 of trade, 315; of savings, 318; of 
 land, 322; on capital not necessarily 
 objectionable, 325; direct and indi- 
 rect distinguished, 326; of income 
 and expenditure, 326, 327; of rent, 
 327; of profits, 328; of wages, 330, 
 331; on expenditure, 335; on 
 houses, 330-338; parochial, 339; of 
 commodities, 340-360; prices raised 
 by. 34i; of necessities, 343; of 
 agriculture, 344, 345; of imports 
 and exports, 354-360; of contracts, 
 361; of transfers of landed prop- 
 erty, 361; of insurances, 363; of 
 leases, 363; of letters, 364; of ad- 
 vertisements, 364; of newspapers, 
 364; objections to direct, 370: ad- 
 vantages of indirect, 370; of luxu- 
 ries, 372, 373; evasion of, 374; ex- 
 cess of, 385. Political Economy, ii 
 
 conspiracy, how prevented by ex- 
 cessive, 143. Politics of Aristotle 
 
 TAXES, effect of, on people, 277. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 Mansfield upon the nature, of, 205 
 
 (ist ed., 315). British Orators, i 
 
 the principal, of China, 292. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 exemption from public, citizens 
 
 purchase, 389. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 difficulties involved with direct, 
 
 no; necessity of knowledge of local 
 affairs in administration of indirect, 
 179; abuse of indirect, provided 
 against by the Constitution, 179; on 
 real property, necessity of a knowl- 
 edge of local affairs in administra- 
 tion of, 179, 1 80; methods of laying, 
 179; federal, in conformity to the 
 Constitution, 180; law for prevent- 
 ing the C9llection of, 164; methods 
 of collection of, 181. Federalist 
 
 Ascending, 223. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 Brahmins pay no, 154. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 on incomes, 88; persons affected 
 
 by, 89. Political Economy, i 
 
 in various governments, 207, 208, 
 
 209, 210; on land, 210; on merchan- 
 dise, 21 1 ; ought to be light in des- 
 potic governments, 212; relation be- 
 tween the weight of, and liberty, 
 214; increase of, 214, 215; oppres- 
 sive, of the Greek emperors. 217; 
 exemptives, 218; question of levy- 
 ing, 219. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 none levied on the lands of the 
 
 barbarians in Gaul, 181 ; transient, 
 on the Romans there, 181; paid by 
 the Romans and Gauls in the mon- 
 archy of the Franks, 184. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 TAYLOR, Jeremy, 246. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Jeremy, references to, 35, 38, 44. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 Jeremy, 327. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 TCHOGLOKOFF, Madame, attendant of 
 Catherine, 83; arrogance of, 84; 
 husband of, 89; intrigue of, discov- 
 ered, 100; influence of, 102; effort 
 of, to create disaffection between 
 Empress and Catherine, 107; con- 
 nection of, with Count Bestoujeff, 
 1 08. Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 
 TCHOULIN, King, legend of, 95, 96. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 TEA, exportation of, to America, 135. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 TEACHER, the skill of a, 134 (ist ed.,, 
 
 178). British Essayists, i 
 
 cause of poor remuneration of 
 
 the, 381. Political Economy, i 
 
 TECHNOLOGY, education in, 39. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 TECUMSEH, biography of, 344; speech of, 
 at Vincennes, 345, 346; his speech 
 to General Proctor, 347, 348. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 TEIKESIAS, a soothsayer, character in 
 " CEdipus Rex," 41-86. 
 
 Classic Drama, * 
 
 alone has understanding among 
 
 the dead, 67. Republic of Plato
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 349 
 
 TELEGRAPH, the, invention of, 306. 
 
 French Revolution, *i 
 
 invention of, 42. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 TELL, Wilhelm, references to, 99, 131. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 TELL AMARNA, the tablets of, vi, 191-313. 
 Egyptian Literature 
 TEMASIK, legend of, 96. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 TEMPERANCE, antitheses for and against, 
 203. Advancement of Learning 
 
 necesssary to workingmen, 36. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 association to promote, in the 
 
 United States, 118. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 great examples of, 236. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 Montaigne on love for, 32 (ist 
 
 ed., 92). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 contradiction in the ordinary view 
 
 of, 88, 89. Plato's Dialogues 
 a virtue concerning use of prop- 
 erty, 32. Politics of Aristotle 
 
 in the state, 71, 118; and love, 87; 
 
 fostered in the soul by a simple kind 
 of music, 89, 95 ; a harmony of the 
 soul, 118, 130, 133, 134. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 TEMPLE, the, at Jerusalem, vii; the Jew- 
 ish centre of unity, 3; services, 243. 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 the, in the City of the Sun, 143. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealth 
 
 Richard Grenville, 44, 48. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 
 Sir William, biography of, 92 
 
 (ist ed., 136); "Against Excessive 
 Grief," 93-101 (ist ed., 137-145). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 -Sir William, references to, 173, 
 
 365, 389. English Literature, ii 
 
 Sir William, 3, 272. 
 
 English Literature, iii 
 
 Sir William, 358; Secretary of 
 
 State, 376; his council, 377, 378; 
 agrees to the exclusion, 383. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 TENGAH, Radeu, legend of, 116. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 TENIERS, David, 83. 
 
 English Literature, iii 
 TENNYSON, Alfred, 100, 185, 410-438. 
 
 English Literature, iii 
 TENTS, the " Talmud " on, 9. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 TERRA-COTTA TABLETS, 162. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 TERRITORY, disputes concerning, one of 
 the greatest sources of national hos- 
 tility, 27; early disputes concerning 
 American, 28; the Western, the ad- 
 ministration of, by Congress with- 
 out constitutional authority, 203, 
 204; large revenues from, 203; new 
 States formed from, 203; considera- 
 tion of the disposition of, belong- 
 ing to the United States, 238. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 of States, extent and nature of, 
 
 173- Politics of Aristotle 
 
 TESTAMENT, New, the purity of revela- 
 tion in the ("Faust"), 40. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 
 New, Talmudic utterances on the, 
 
 36. Hebrew Literature 
 
 New, Erasmus* edition of the, 
 
 386. History of English People, i 
 
 New, Greek edition of the, by 
 
 Erasmus, 55. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Old, the, as a canonical book, 195. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 TESTAMENTS, both Old and New, are for 
 guidance of Christians, 301; truth 
 of, now proved, 386. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 TEWKESBURY. battle of, 355. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 battle of, 28. Modern History 
 
 TEXAS, admission of, into the Union, 
 203. American Orators, ii 
 
 THACKERAY, William Makepeace, biog- 
 raphy of, 248 (ist ed., 284); on 
 "Nil Nisi Bonum," 249-256 (ist 
 ed., 285-292). British Essayists, ii 
 William Makepeace, 85, 100; 
 novels of, 223-265. 
 
 English Literature, iii 
 
 THANKSGIVING, the " Talmud " on, vii. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 THEATRE, the, value of, to rhetoric, 208. 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 German, performance at the, 125., 
 
 Classic Memoirs, iii 
 
 the, in the sixteenth century, 2641 
 
 et eq. English Literature, i 
 
 the, after the restoration, 153-155, 
 
 1 88 et seq., 226 et seq. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 why most of us go to the, Lessing 
 
 explains, 105 (ist ed., 165); sur- 
 passing beauties of the French, Vol- 
 taire on the, 105 (ist ed., 165); Ra- 
 cine's finishing touch to the French, 
 Lessing on, 109 (ist ed., 169). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 the, at Weimar, 34, 38, 41, 44, 
 
 46, 63-68, 77, 102, 144, 155, 170, 
 '75, 178, 183, 190, 196, 197. 
 
 Goethe s Annals 
 
 first, erected in London, 98. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 price of admission to the, 21. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 THEBANS, attitude of the Athenians tow- 
 ard the, 55; the, why allowed by 
 Athenians to possess Oropus, 83 ; 
 Philip of Macedon's opinion of the, 
 94; union of Philip with the, io.>; 
 alliance of the, with Euboeans, 304. 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 THEBES, increase in the power of, 60; 
 decline of power of, 157. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 aversion of the Greeks to, 210; 
 
 reasons which brought the Athe- 
 nians to, 319; ,-Eschines blamed for 
 the misfortunes of, 375. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 important find of papyri at, vi. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 Egyptian architecture in, 201. 
 
 Philosophy of History* 
 
 government of, 52; home of Philo- 
 
 laus, 81. Plato's Dialogues
 
 350 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 THEFT, punishment of, 181. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 of Prometheus, explained, 166. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 various laws against, 162; law of 
 
 the Twelve Tables- concerning, 164. 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 THIMISTOCLES, pertinent answer of, 13. 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 source of Athens' pre-eminence, 
 
 146. Ancient History 
 
 the manly death of (" The 
 
 Knights"), 142; Cleon compares 
 himself with (ibid.X 178. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 grief of, 349. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 answer of, to the Seriphian, 4. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 THEOCRACY, to what extent it has per- 
 vaded Egyptian civilization, 18, 19; 
 dominion of, in India, 19; cause 
 which most contributed to victories 
 of, 84. Civilisation in Europe 
 
 the constitution of an Oriental 
 
 state usually is a, 112. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 THEOCRITUS, poems of, Shelley on, 117 
 
 (ist ed., 153). British Essayists, u 
 
 THEODORE, the first pope, quarrels of, 
 
 with Desiderio, 1 7 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 THEODORIC, King of the Visigoths, Ma- 
 caulay on, 155 (ist ed., 191). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 King of the Visigoths, 143; at- 
 tempt of Attila to detach, from al- 
 liance made with Rome, 151; com- 
 mands the left wing of the army at 
 Chalons, 154; death of, on the field, 
 154. Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 King of the Visigoths, succeeds 
 
 to the kingdom of the Ostrogoths, 
 8; character of, 8. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 THEODOSIUS I, Emperor of Rome, reign 
 of, in the East, 460; deserved to be 
 called "the Great," 460; example 
 of culpable severity found in mas- 
 sacre of Thessalonians by, 461 ; vic- 
 tory of, over Eugenius, 461. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Emperor of Rome, subdues the 
 
 Visigoths, 4; appoints three gover- 
 nors, 4. History of Florence 
 
 Emperor of Rome (the Great), 
 
 edict of, and its effect on Chris- 
 tianity, 9. History of the Popes, i 
 
 Emperor of Rome (the Great), 
 
 Albert of Bavaria compared to, by 
 the Jesuits, 29. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 Emperor of Rome, the reign of, 
 
 336; the two sons of, 336, 337. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 THEODOSIUS II, Emperor of Rome, 58. 
 . Armenian Literature 
 
 Emperor of Rome, son of Arca- 
 
 dius succeeds to the empire, 5. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 THEOLOGY, divisions of, 297; no region 
 of, uncultivated, 297; where drawn 
 from, 298; share of the Scripture in 
 the constitution of, 302. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 a new era in, 391 ; practical and 
 
 doctrinal, 302. American Orators, i 
 
 THEOLOGY, Catholic, what the, tells us, 
 449 (ist ed., 495). 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 natural, intuition in, 42; basis of 
 
 all critique on, 353. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 systems of, 203-206. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 of Plato, 59. Republic of Plato 
 
 THEOPHRASTUS, VVieland on the wisdom 
 of, 123 (ist ed., 183). 
 
 French, German, Itquan Essays 
 
 on music, 37, 38. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 THEORY, the, of colors, 45, 97, 135, 
 137, 147. 150, 158, 168, 173, 174, 
 196, 228. Goethe's Annals 
 
 value of, without practice, 105. 
 
 Persian Literature, ii 
 
 Patriarchal, views of Sir Henry 
 
 Maine on the, 8, 14, 15: scriptural 
 account of the, 8; legal testimony 
 concerning the, 8. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 
 Mercantile, explained, 97; the 
 
 principle of, 410. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 THERESA, St., Spain benefited by devo- 
 tion to, 161. English Literature, i 
 St., rule of. 294. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 St., Carmelite nuns reformed by, 
 
 1 02. Modern History 
 
 THERMOPYL.S, position of, 142. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Philip unable to pass into Greece 
 
 through, 3; Philip becomes master 
 of, 82. Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 the pass of, 257. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 THESEUS, character in " Phsdra," 325- 
 
 375- Classic Drama, i 
 
 expedition of, to Crete, 77. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 the tale of, and Peirithous not 
 
 permitted, 73. Republic of Plato 
 
 THIERRY, Augustin, references to, 4, 35, 
 
 56, 88. English Literature, i 
 
 Augustin, 305. 
 
 English Literature,, iii 
 
 THIRD ESTATE, in France, relation of, to 
 
 corporations of the twelfth century, 
 
 106: part it played in the downfall 
 
 of France, 107. 
 
 Civilization in Europe 
 THIRION, character in " Les Pattes de 
 Mouche," 443-502. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 
 THIRST, 144; of a thoughtless man (i.e., 
 passion) grows like a creeper (" The 
 Dhammapada "), 144; the cause of 
 suffering (ibid.), 144; who is with- 
 out, and without sin has broken all 
 thorns of life (ibid.), 145; extinc- 
 tion of, overcomes all pain (ibid.), 
 145; for riches, foolish destroys 
 himself by (ibid.), 145; passionless, 
 the gift bestowed on, brings great 
 reward (ibid.), 146. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 THIRTY YEARS' WAR, the, 175. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 THOMAS A KEMPIS, school of, 54. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 THOMSON, James, 32-35. 
 
 English Literature, iii
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 35* 
 
 THORZAU, Henry David, biography of, 
 352; on " Solitude," 353-360. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 THORN, Augustus retires to. 56; siege 
 of, 58. Charles XII 
 
 treaty of, 53. Modern History 
 
 the, gives advice to the rose 
 
 (" The Rose and the Nightingale "), 
 
 308; the, slanders the nightingale 
 
 (ibid.), 310. Turkish Literature 
 
 THORNTON, Bonnel, biography of, 382 
 
 (ist ed., 438). British Essayists, % 
 
 THOUGHT, the obedience of will to 
 
 (" Faust "),. 25; the beginning of 
 
 all things (ibid.), 40; omnipotence 
 
 of (ibid.), 41. Classic Drama, ii 
 
 function of, in a judgment, 55, 
 
 56; divisions of, in a judgment, 56; 
 relations of, in judgments, 57; 
 postulates of empirical. 142. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 Schopenhauer on the duration of, 
 
 225 (ist ed., 299). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 the abstract forms of, 398; a body 
 
 of speculative, 410; the world as 
 an embodiment of, 439. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 free, effects of trade on, 108; 
 
 effect of colonization on, 109; free- 
 dom of, in the court of Augustus, 
 109; freedom of, in France in the 
 eighteenth century, 109. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 
 when best, 85. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 practical sayings on (" The Dham- 
 
 mapada "), 118; should be kept from 
 evil (ibid.), 125. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 THOUGHTS, punishment for, 193. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 THOUSAND AND ONE NIGHTS, compared 
 with Moorish fairy tales, vi. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 THOUSANDS, the (" The Dhammapada "), 
 124, 125. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 THRASYMACHUS. the Chalcedonian, a 
 person in the dialogue, 2: described, 
 i a; will be paid, 14; defines jus- 
 tice, 15; his rudeness, 20; his en- 
 comium on injustice, 20; his man- 
 ner of speech, 22; his paradox about 
 justice and injustice, 25; he blushes, 
 29; is pacified, and retires from the 
 argument, 34; would have Socrates 
 discuss the subject of women and 
 children, 138. Republic of Plato 
 THREE PRINCES AND THE CADI (" His- 
 tory of the Forty Vezirs "), 401. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 THUCYDIDES, writings of, Froude on, 
 279 (ist ed.. 323). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 historical method of, 3. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 speeches of, compared to Plato's 
 
 " Apology," 2. Plato's Dialogues 
 THUGS, religious fraternity of, Landor 
 on, 29 (ist ed., 49). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 THULE, the King of (poem) (" Faust "), 
 
 89. Classic Drama, ii 
 
 THUMB, rule of, Huxley on, 424 (ist 
 
 ed., 481), British Essayists, ii 
 
 THURINGIA, revolt of peasants of, 84. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 TIBBS. Beau, Goldsmith on, 355-359 (ist 
 
 ed., 411-415). British Essayists, i 
 
 TIBERIUS, reason for retired habits of, 
 
 263. Advancement of Learning. 
 
 adopted by Augustus, 405; the 
 
 reign of, 406; death of, 408. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 prize of eloquence refused by, 39 
 
 (ist ed., 99). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essayt 
 
 power of dissimulation of, 514. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 tyrannical proceedings of, 105. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 TICONDEROGA, Fort, 16, 17, 27. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 TIECK, Ludwig, references to, 45, 49, 
 63, 131. Goethe's Annals 
 
 TIGER, the, and the Traveller, story of, 
 9. Hindu Literature 
 
 TiGLATH-PiLESER, greatest King in sec- 
 ond period of Assyrian monarchy, 
 30; conquests of, 30, 31; chronology 
 of, 31. Ancient History 
 
 TIGLATH-PILESER I, inscription of, 212- 
 229. Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 TIGLATH-PILESER II, founder of dynasty 
 of the Sargonidae, third period of 
 the Assyrian monarchy, 31, 32; con- 
 quests of, 31, 32; architectural 
 works of, 32. Ancient History 
 
 TIGRANES, defeat of, by Romans in 
 Mithridatic War, 193. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 slain by Dudon, 53, 339. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 TIGRANES I, King of Armenia, Ortoadis- 
 tes succeeded by, 249. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 TILLOTSON, John, Archbishop of Canter- 
 bury, 292 et seq. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 John, Archbishop of Canterbury, 
 
 3^9. 356, 396, 423- 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 TILLY, Imperialist general, 320, 386. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 General, defeat of, by Gustavua 
 
 Adolphus, 133. Modern History 
 
 TILSIT, Peace of, 151. Goethe's Annals 
 
 Peace of, 112. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 TIME, Lubbock on, 452 (ist ed., 510). 
 British Essaytsts, ii 
 
 metaphysical exposition of, 28; 
 
 not an empirical conception, 28; an 
 6 priori representation, 28; mean- 
 ing of the infinity of, 29; transcen- 
 dental exposition of, 29; not sub- 
 sistent of itself. 30; the form of 
 the internal sense, 30; the formal <1 
 priori condition of all phenomena, 
 30; a subjective condition of intui- 
 tion, 31; empirical reality of, 31; 
 without absolute reality, 31; changes 
 only possible in, 32; a necessary 
 condition of all internal and ex- 
 ternal experience, 39; principle of 
 the succession of, 128. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 points of, in journey of Dante 
 
 through Hell, i, 2, 5, 45, 86; in 
 
 journey through Purgatory, 144, 
 
 146, 147, 148, 155. 159, 165, 169,
 
 353 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 I75> *77 J 78, 181, 191, 205, 211, 
 216, 218, 219, 235, 244, 252, 255, 
 280; in journey through Paradise, 
 284. Divine Comedy 
 
 TIME, the author of authors, 341. 
 
 Novum Organum 
 
 as the negative element in the 
 
 sensuous world, 77; the modern, 
 412-457. Philosophy of History 
 
 TINDAL, Matthew, 303. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 TINVILLE. Fouquier, Attorney-General 
 in Iribunal Revolutionnaire, 222; 
 at trial of Queen, 266; at trial of 
 Girondins, 268; brutality of, at trial 
 of Madame Roland, 279; at trial of 
 Danton, 317, 318; and Salut Public, 
 319; his prison-plots, 319, 330; his 
 batches, 327; the prisons under, 
 mock doom of, 328-331; at trial of 
 Robespierre, 340; accused, guillo_- 
 tined, 357. French Revolution, ii 
 TISAPHERNE, with Egyptian army, 340; 
 and Adrastus, 344; and Armida f 
 394; in defence of Jerusalem, 414; 
 slays Gernier, 434; slays Rogero, 
 434; slays Gerard, 434; fights Ri- 
 naldo, 434; death, 435. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 TISCHBEIN, Johann, Heinrich Wilhelm, 
 painter, 52, 132, 133, 233, 243. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 TITHES, resistance to the payment of, 
 in Ireland, 145 (ist ed., 191). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 the first, the "Talmud" on, 5; 
 
 the second, 5. Hebrew Literature 
 
 commutation of, 133. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 establishment of, 79; origin of 
 
 lay impropriators, 82. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 establishment of, 237. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 TITHES AND RIGHTS, papal, 41-44. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 papal, 126 et seq., 132 et seq., 
 
 234 et passim. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 TITHON AND AURORA, Herder on, 145- 
 159 (ist ed., 213-227). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 TITIAN, Vecelli, unappreciated genius 
 
 of, Kingsley on, 321, 322 (ist ed., 
 
 367, 368). British Essayists, ii 
 
 Vecelli, 236, 366. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 TITLE, Schopenhauer on the, of a book, 
 
 222 (ist ed., 296); a prolix, 223 
 
 (ist ed., 297); a new, 223 (ist ed., 
 
 297). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 TITUS, associated in empire by Ves- 
 pasian, 416; death of, 416. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 legend of, 26. Hebrew Literature 
 
 TOCQUEVILLE, Alexis de, 19. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 TOLAND, John, 303. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 TOLEDO, Council of, a force in the re- 
 vival of civilization, ^8. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 
 taken from the Moors, 426. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 The Captive of (ballad), in. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 TOLEDO, Cardinal, 171. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 Francesco, a distinguished preach- 
 er, 290. History of the Popes, i 
 
 John Alvarez de, Cardinal of 
 
 Burgos, appointed Inquisitor, 142. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 TOLERANCE, on the, of age, 36. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 TOLERATION, Browne on, 43, 44 (ist ed., 
 
 57. 58). British Essayists, i 
 
 Petition of the Thugs for, 29 (ist 
 
 ed., 49). British Essayists, ii 
 
 refused by the Inquisition, 141- 
 
 147. History of the Popes, i 
 
 a nwdern idea, 98; learned by 
 
 discussion, 100. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 
 in regard to, of religion, 51. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 TOLERATION ACT, the, 298, 299, 300. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 TOLSTOI, Count, Russian ambassador at 
 Constantinople, 124. Charles XII 
 Count, references to, 221, 231. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 TOLUMNIUS, Lar, the King of Veii, 350. 
 Cicero's Orations 
 
 TOMB, the, of Mano, ss; of Sayid, 56. 
 Arabian Literature 
 
 the Verdant, 300. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 Of Opening the (" Book of the 
 
 Dead "), 76. Egyptian Literature 
 TOOLS, makers of, 30, 31; loss of time 
 caused by change of, 124. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 TOPES, the four large, 224; innumerable, 
 to Buddha, 235, 236; the, of Rama, 
 245, 246; the, of Asoka, 252. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 TORGAU, battle of, 36. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 league of, 84. Modern History 
 
 TORIES, the, origin of, 382; attitude of, 
 toward the Grand Alliance, 433; re- 
 lations of, with Marlborough, 450, 
 451; withdraw from politics, 462; 
 return, 476. 
 
 History of English People, it 
 
 return of the, 35; govern during 
 
 the- French war, in. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 TORMENT, the, for unbelievers (" Ko- 
 ran ), 264. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 TORO, battle of, 36. _ Modern History 
 
 TORQUATUS, Lucius, singular events in 
 
 the consulship of, 44; Publius Sylla 
 
 impeached by, 68; opponent of 
 
 Cicero in Cicero's defence of Sylla, 
 
 69. Cicero's Orations 
 
 TORRES, Bishop, 348. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Vedras, Wellington's defence of, 
 
 116. History of English People, tii 
 
 TORTOISE, the, and the Geese, story of, 
 
 72. Hindu Literature 
 
 the, and the King of Animals 
 
 (fable), 8. Turkish Literature 
 
 TORY, a, in England compared with one 
 in Scotland, 135 (ist ed., 235); 
 what like, 135 (ist ed., 235). 
 
 British Orators, i
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 353 
 
 TOBY FOX-HUNTER, the, Addison on the, 
 341-245 (ist ed., 285-289). 
 
 British Essayists, 
 
 TOTALITY, the, of the composition of 
 phenomena in the universe, cos- 
 mological idea of, 292. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 the substantial, 26. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 TOUCH, the sense of, 219. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 TOUDAKS (sea monsters), legend of, 112, 
 
 113. Malayan Literature 
 TOULOUSE, siege of, 130. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 battle of, 123. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 Jesuits at, 101 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 non-submission of the counts of, 
 
 to the kings of France, 26. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 foundation of the Parliament of, 
 
 19. Modern History 
 
 TOON DJANA KHATITE, legend of, 112. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 TOUK PARAPATIH PENDEK, legend of, 
 103, 104, 106. Malayan Literature 
 TOUN PARAPATIH PERMOUKA BERDJAD- 
 JAR, legend of, 116. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 TOUN PARAPATIH TOULOUS, legend of, 
 
 114. Malayan Literature 
 TOURNAMENT, at Paris, to celebrate 
 
 Queen Isabella's entry into the city, 
 56; a Smithfield, 75, 76. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 
 the (ballad), 103. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 practice of the, 96, 130, 210, 300, 
 
 301. Nibelungenlied 
 
 TOURNAMENT OF ZAIDE, the (ballad), 73. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 TOURNAMENTS, spirit of chivalry pre- 
 served by, 120. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 TOURNAY, restoration of, to French, 5; 
 surrender of, to Charles V, 7. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, iii 
 
 siege of. 20; Sir John Froissart 
 
 lodges at, 310. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 Jesuits in, 76. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 Louis, at siege of the Bastille, 
 
 164. French Revolution, i 
 
 TOURNEY, praise of the, by the Earl of 
 Kent (" Mary Stuart >r ), 273. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 
 TOURS, battle of, 157; description of the 
 country between Poitiers and, 157; 
 historical interest attached to the 
 locality of, 157: results of the vic- 
 tory won by Charles Martel over 
 the Saracens at, 157; reasons which 
 justified Charles Martel in risking 
 the battle of, 162; account of the 
 monkish chroniclers of the battle of, 
 163; advantages the historians have 
 with regard to the battle of, 164; 
 account of the battle of, and of the 
 death of Abderrahman quoted from 
 Arabian chroniclers, 165; attempt at 
 conquest of the Saracens end at, 
 167. Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 TOURVILLE, Anne Hilarion, Admiral, vic- 
 tory of, at Beachy Head, 428. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 TOWIR, the, of London, founded, 99. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 the, of gold (ballaa), 50. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 TOWER OF BABEL, 149; legend of the,. 
 232-234. 
 
 Baby Ionian- Assyrian Literature 
 TOWNS, importance of, in history of 
 Rome, and of the world, 23, 24; 
 state of, from fifth to tenth century, 
 1 08 et seq.; revival of, by feudal- 
 ism, 109; influence of Church as a 
 place of refuge, upon progress of, 
 i op; destiny of, why more power- 
 ful in Italy than elsewhere, 154, 
 MS; analogy of those of south of 
 ance ana Spain, to those of Italy, 
 157. Civilisation in Europe 
 early English, 113-117; their priv- 
 ileges confirmed by Great Charter, 
 159; share in the Barons' War, 192; 
 taxation, 219; struggle for freedom, 
 240-243; social life, 243-246; strife 
 of classes in, 247-249. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 charters of. cancelled by Charles 
 
 II, 389- 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 self-government of, restored, 133. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 
 influence of competition in, 23$. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 TOWNS AND CITIES, earliest charters 
 granted to, 126; privileges of in- 
 corporated, 218; independence of 
 maritime towns, 221; chartered, of 
 Spain, 427. Middle Ages, i 
 
 TOWNSHIPS, establishment of, in New 
 England colonies, 39, 40; influence 
 of, on American liberty, 39 et seq. ; 
 American system of 59; correspond- 
 ing corporations in France and Eng- 
 land, 61; source of power in, 61 
 et seq.; public officers of, 62. 63; 
 in what subordinate to the State, 
 64, 65, 71; citizenship, how dev.el- 
 oped by, 67, 68; the core of Amer- 
 ican liberty, 73, 74; proof of utility 
 of, 94, 95; tyranny, how checked 
 by, 276, 333, 334- 
 
 Democracy tn America, 
 
 growth of Western, 61. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 TOWNS OF ENGLAND, progress of the, 
 282; incorporation of, by charter, 
 284; prosperity of the, 286; par- 
 ticipation of its citizens in constitu- 
 tional struggles. 289. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 TOWTON, battle of, 351. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 battle of, 27. Modern History 
 
 TRADE, goods imported for the Indian, 
 through Canada pay no duties, 166; 
 Madison on the British treaty con- 
 cerning West India, 174; fur, to 
 go to war for the, 359. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 Webster as champion of free, 
 
 118; Seward on the foreign slave, 
 200; the United States carrying, 
 251. American Orators, ii
 
 354 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 TRADE, growth of colony, 237 (ist ed., 
 347). British Orators, 
 
 advantages of free. 196 (ist ed., 
 
 242); no increase of the export, 268 
 (ist ed., 334); free, adopted only 
 by England, 375, 376 (ist ed., 441, 
 442) ; blessings of free, robbed of 
 half their value, 377 (ist ed., 443). 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 : complaint of decay of, 22; fact 
 
 in regard to, 23; desire of King 
 
 Charles II to improve, 30; council 
 
 of, erected by King Charles II, 30. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 only activity open to rich men in 
 
 democracy, 165. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 Board of. 434. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Irish, 76, 97, 98, 100, 101; Bona- 
 parte's effort to check, 105, no, 
 in; Huskisson's and Canning's 
 policy toward, 130, 131; freedom of, 
 133. History, of English People, Hi 
 
 dislike of old governments to, 
 
 24; quotation from Dr. Arnold on, 
 24, 25; an evil, 133. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 
 export, effect of frauds on, 109; 
 
 badness of, as affecting marriages, 
 158; effect on capital of decline of, 
 397. Political Economy, i 
 
 international, 92-99; law of per- 
 manent value in, 92; benefits of, 
 96-99; Adam Smith's theory of, 97; 
 a mode of cheapening production, 
 98; tendency of, to increase pro- 
 ductive powers of the world, 99; 
 economical advantages of, com- 
 pared with its moral and intellectual 
 effects, 99; effect of. upon the re- 
 lationship of nations, 100; effect of, 
 upon war, 100; the principal guar- 
 antee of peace in the world, 100; 
 influence of the variations in the 
 value of money on, 146; influence 
 of free, upon the cheapness of pro- 
 duction, 216. Political Economy, ii 
 
 retail, not a natural part of the 
 
 art of money-making, 13. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 TRADE AND COMMERCE, mediaeval non- 
 existence of, 44; home traffic in 
 slaves, 46; woollen manufactures 
 and vaaillating policy of the English 
 kings relative thereto, 48, 52; 
 growth of English commerce, 55; 
 commercial eminence of the Italian 
 states, 56, 58; invention of the 
 mariner's compass, 61; practice "of 
 reprisals, 63; liability of aliens for 
 each other's debts, 64; price of corn 
 and cattle, 93. Middle Ages, iii 
 TRADE AND INTERCOURSE, necessity of, 
 203 ; between United States and 
 Great Britain, allowed, 204; free 
 system of, 205; and navigation, 
 England to adhere to ancient system 
 of, 210. American Orators, i 
 
 TRADE AND NAVIGATION, correspondence 
 and conformity in regard to, 356. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 TRADERS, free, farmers as, 200 (ist ed., 
 246). British Orators, ii 
 
 TRADES-UNIONS, principles of, 364. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 TRADES-UNIONS, error of condemning ab- 
 solutely, 438. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 TRADITION, the art of words and dis- 
 course, 162; consideration of di- 
 visions of, 162. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 value of, in protecting against 
 
 tyranny, 333 et seq. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 difference of importance attached 
 
 to, by Protestants, Romanists, and 
 Jansenists, 104. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 TRADITIONS, among Moorish tribes, vi. 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 excluded from original history, 
 
 2; the Chinese, 116. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 of ancient times, truth of, not 
 
 known to us, 64. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 TRAFALGAR, battle of, 109. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 
 TRAGEDY, Aristotle on, 98, no, in (ist 
 
 ed., 158, 170, 171); French, 105 (ist 
 
 ed., 165); true, 108 (ist ed., 168). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 Italian, 47, 51. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Greek, the royal houses in, 231. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 TRAGEDY AND COMEDY IN THE STATE, 77. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 TRAJAN, column of, how restored by 
 Pope Sixtus V, 330. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 why called Parietaria, by Con- 
 
 stantine the Great, 29; proposed by 
 Pliny as an example of divine vir- 
 tue, 231. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 Armenia made into Roman prov- 
 ince by, 251; magnitude of Rome 
 in reign of, 471. Ancient History 
 
 the Emperor, and the widow, 
 
 sculpture of, in Purgatory, 183; 
 spirit of, in Heaven, 368. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 TRANSCENDENTALS, nature of. 79. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 TRANSFORMATIONS, Of Performing 
 " Book of the Dead "), 59-69. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 TRANSMIGRATION OF SOULS, the, Eastern 
 belief in, 69. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 TRANSPORTATION, value of, 30. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 effect of cost of, on values, 106; 
 
 effect of low profits on, 202. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 TRANSVAAL. Lord Salisbury on the Prime 
 Minister's refusal to discuss the af- 
 fairs of the, 369 (ist ed., 435); the 
 mines of the, 404 (rst ed., 470). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 TRAVELLERS, French, Italian, English, 
 discoveries of, in Zoroastrianisrn, 
 57. Sacred Books of the East 
 
 TRAVELLING, short stanzas on, 262. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 TRAVELS, the, of an Egyptian in the 
 fourteenth century B.C., 327. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 TRAVELS IN AMERICA, by Lyell, 175. 
 
 Political Economy, i
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 355 
 
 TREACHERY OF HADIFAH, the, 34, 37 et 
 
 seq. Arabian Literature 
 
 TREASON, speech of Earl of Strafford 
 
 when impeached for high, 53-61 (ist 
 
 ed., 89-97); charge of twofold, 
 
 against Strafford, 53 (ist ed., 89). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 consideration of the provision in 
 
 the Constitution concerning, 237; 
 the punishment of, 473. Federalist 
 
 high, trivial acts treated as, in 
 
 China, 100; under the Roman em- 
 perors, 191. Spirit of Laws, i 
 TREASURY, the, of a king is the king's 
 life, 41. Hindu Literature 
 TREATIES, dependence of American, on 
 the maintenance of the Federal 
 Constitution, 121; Madison on the 
 three aspects of, 162; disagreement 
 on the interpretation of, 163; in 
 England, are seldom popular, 281; 
 Blackstone represents, as of the 
 highest obligation, 289. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 improvident, nation bound by, 
 
 408 (ist ed., 464). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 England's obligation to Portugal 
 
 under, 70 (ist ed., 86). 
 
 British Orators, it 
 
 violation of, a just cause for war, 
 
 it ; bettor formed and executed un- 
 der a national government, 1 1 ; im- 
 portance of American, n; impos- 
 sibility of forming beneficial, in; 
 States restricted from making, by 
 the Constitution, 244; the power of 
 making, an important one, 354; in 
 negotiation of, secrecy and imme- 
 diate despatch sometimes necessary, 
 356; Constitution upon negotiations 
 * r f 357 i how made, 358; suspicions 
 of some as to the making of, 358; 
 power of making, 413. Federalist 
 TREATISES, judgments of the French 
 presented in the form of critical, 7. 
 Philosophy of History 
 TREATY, James Madison on the British, 
 161-177; probable monopoly under, 
 166; of commerce with England, 
 207, 208; Fisher Ames on the Brit- 
 ish, 269-301; scheme to force the, 
 370; panic dread of the, 278; talk 
 of repealing the, 369. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 the Johnson-Clarendon, 233. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 between France and Lorraine, 
 
 1564, 102; the, of Campo-Formio, 
 
 303, 305; the, of Amiens. 322, 324. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 violation of the, 134, 304; ora- 
 tion on the inconsistency of argu- 
 ment in the, 262; terms of the, 
 attention called to the, 265. 
 
 Demosthenes Orations 
 
 the, between the Peacocks and 
 
 the Swans, 71. Hindu Literature 
 
 the Barrier, 189. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 TREATY POWER, the Senate and the, 354- 
 
 359; objections urged to the, 357, 
 
 358. Federalist 
 
 TREE, ode in which a man envies the 
 
 lot of a, 161. Chinese Literature 
 
 TREE, story of the Divine, 157-169. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 TREE OF DEATH, the, 226. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 TREE OF LIFE, the (poem), 463. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 TREE OF LIFE AND IMMORTALITY, the, 
 "7, 132. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 TRENT, Council of, n. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Council of, convened by Pope 
 
 Paul III, 135. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Council of, 87. Modern History 
 
 Council of, 418. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 TREVES, ecclesiastical electorate of. 8, 
 34; Jacob von Eltz, elector of, pro- 
 motes the Catholic restoration, 34; 
 archbishop of, 35; Catholicism of 
 its people, 125. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 TRIAL BY COMBAT, ceremonials attending, 
 
 204, 205. Middle Ages, i 
 
 TRIAL BY JURY, and its antecedents, 204, 
 
 205; early modes of, 172, 174. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 TRIAX OF THE THREE SONS (" History 
 of the Forty Vezirs "), 366. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 TRIALS, the ten. 212. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 TRIBES, the desert, literature of, vi, vii. 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 Australian, 128, 129. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 TRIBUNALS, the imperial, 365. 
 
 Philosopny of History 
 
 change of, on the revival of the 
 
 Roman law, 149. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 TRIBUNES, the preservers of the Roman 
 
 republic, 55. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 TRIBUNES OF THE COMMONS, the, 300. 
 
 Ancient History 
 TRINITY, three orbs of the, 422, 423. 
 
 Divine (Comedy 
 
 vision of Ignatius Loyola concern- 
 ing the, 127. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 TRINITY IN UNITY, the " Talmud on, 
 43- Hebrew Literature 
 
 TRITA (" Vedic Hymns"), 25. 
 
 SacredTiooks of the East 
 TRIUMPH, the glory of a, greatest honor 
 done to a Roman, 132 (ist ed., 
 232). British Orators, i 
 
 TRIUMVIRATE, First, composition of the, 
 368. Ancient History 
 
 TRIUMVIRS, the Roman, barbarous pro- 
 scriptions of, 198. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 TROJAN WAR, the, 113. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 TROOPS, British, audacity of the, upon 
 first arrival in Boston, 129. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 an ode on the return of the, 170, 
 
 171. Chinese Literature 
 
 augmentation of, in Europe, evil 
 
 effects of, 217. Spirit of Laws, i 
 TROUBADOURS, freedom of manners in- 
 troduced by the. 394. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 TROUVEURS, the Provencal, 121 (ist ed., 
 
 157). British Essayists, if
 
 356 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 TROY, sculptures of, in Purgatory, 190. 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 the wars of, 61, 75; treatment of 
 
 the wounded at, 91, 93; the army 
 of, numbered by Palamedes, 218; 
 Helen never at, 291. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 TROVES, Treaty of, 333. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 TRUCE, Tarfe's (ballad), 35. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 TRUCHSESS, Gebhard. elector of Cologne, 
 detemination of, to adopt the re- 
 formed religion, 77; enters Bonn, 
 78; compelled to yield to enemies, 
 79; seeks refuge with the Prince of 
 Orange, 79; Catholic clergy driven 
 by, from Westphalia, 79. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 Otto, Cardinal, zeal of, for Ca- 
 tholicism, 10, 22. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 TRUMBULL, Bryant on, poems of, 94, 95.. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 TRUMPET CLUB, Steele on the, 181-184 
 (ist ed., 225-228). 
 
 British Essayists, t 
 TRUMPS, in whist, Mrs. Battle on, 17. 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 TRUST, public, on a, 407 (ist ed., 453). 
 American Orators, ii 
 TRUSTS, capital organized in, opposi- 
 tion to, 418, 419 (ist ed., 464, 465). 
 American Orators, ii 
 TRUTH, how to have knowledge of, 49; 
 intoxicating power of, 201. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 Bacon on, 7, 8; every man not 
 
 proper champion for, 43 (ist ed., 
 57). British Essayists, i 
 want of skill in seeking after, ex- 
 emplified by the heathen philoso- 
 phers, 340. Divine Comedy 
 
 of physiognomy, Lavater on the, 
 
 I35-I4 1 (ist ed., 203-209). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 the two ways of discovering, 316, 
 
 318; truth and utility the same, 363. 
 ffovtun Organum 
 
 historical, and veracity, 162. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 how obtaine, 85. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 not lost by men of their own will, 
 
 99; the aim of the philosopher, 176, 
 177, 178, 183, 194, 196, 217, 235, 
 284, 285; akin to wisdom, 178; to 
 proportion, 179; no partial measure 
 of, sufficient, 199; love of, essential 
 in this world and the next, 326; 
 and essence, 290. 
 
 Republic 'of Plato 
 
 the, in conversation not valued 
 
 for its own sake, 30. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 TRUTH AND FALSEHOOD, connection be- 
 tween, 19; and opinion, relative val- 
 ue of, 188. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 reflections on, 184. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 TS'AOW, the odes of, 162. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 TS'IN, the odes of, 154-157. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 TUDOR, House of, Mary Stuart's plea 
 for the honor of the (" Mary Stu- 
 art"), 309. Classic Drama, ii 
 
 House of, claim of, to the crown, 
 
 369, 370. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 TUILERIES, Louis XVI lodged at, 252; 
 
 a tile-field, 254. French Revolution, i 
 
 Twentieth June at, 57; tickets of 
 
 entry, " Coblentz," 76; Marseillais 
 chase Filles-Saint-Thomas to, 80; 
 August Tenth, 81, 88; King quits 
 forever, 90; attacked, 90; captured, 
 92; occupied by National Conven- 
 tion, 229. French Revolution, ii 
 TULLIUS, Servius, accession of, 291 ; 
 local tribes ascribed to the reign of, 
 291 ; fears for stability of his insti- 
 tutions, 293. Ancient History 
 Servius, different classes intro- 
 duced by, 296. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 T'UNG KUNG, odes of the decade of, 173, 
 174. Chinese Literature 
 
 TUNIS, expedition to, set on foot, 15. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 
 taken by the Christians, 73. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 TUR, son of Feridun, dissatisfaction of, 
 at division of his father's empire, 
 37; appeal of, to Feridun to obtain 
 Persia for him, 38; murder of Irij 
 by, 41; attempts of, to conciliate 
 Feridun, 44; now killed by Min- 
 lichihr, 48. Persian Literature, i 
 TURENNE, Viscount de, 172, 180. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 TURGOT, Comptroller-General of France, 
 27; on Corn-law, 31; dismissed, 37; 
 death of, 76. French Revolution, i 
 
 annalist of Durham, 145. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 TURK, European dominions of the, Free- 
 man on, 409 (ist ed., 467); no 
 whole nation is under the rule of 
 the, 416 (ist ed., 474). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 siege of Vienna by the, 1 1 ; prep- 
 arations of the, to invade Germany, 
 13; power of the, less feared, 14; 
 league against the, 21. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 
 TURKEY, Empire of, rickety state of, 306. 
 American Essayists 
 
 complaints of, 275 (ist ed., 341); 
 
 Russia s aggressive dispositions tow- 
 ard, 275 (ist ed., 341); no proof 
 that, was safe keeper of the straits 
 of the Bosphorus and Dardanelles, 
 342 (ist ed., 409); as to the honor 
 of England in regard to, 342 (ist 
 ed., 408). British Orators, ii 
 sends embassy to Charles, 94; de- 
 clares war against Russia, 136; dic- 
 tates peace terms to Russia, 145. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 means of safety for, 149. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 
 secret of triumphs and reason for 
 
 decay of, 91, 92. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 Jesuits in, 343; they banish the 
 
 Greek patriarch from, 344. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 a most perfect monarchy, 214. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 357 
 
 TURKEY, references to, 13, 16, 50, 51, 75. 
 84, 85-88, I3, 138. Modern History 
 
 lawsuits speedily decided in, 74; 
 
 danger of a litigious disposition in, 
 74. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 literature of, iii; affinities of, with 
 
 Arabia and Persia, iii. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 TURKMAN CHILDREN, the (" History of 
 the Forty Vezirs "), 452. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 TURKS, the, and Magyars, 373 et seq. 
 (ist ed., 431 et seq.). 
 
 Brttish Essayists, ii 
 
 the, alms of, 17 (ist ed., 77). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 military successes of the, 66; in- 
 vade Hungary, 75. 
 
 History of the Popes, 
 
 invade Hungary, 213. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 the, suffer defeat by Austria, un- 
 der Louis XIV, 123. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 
 Italian fears of the, 410. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 triumphant progress of arms of 
 
 the, 60; the'ir settlement under 
 Othman, 65; the Janizaries, 70. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 TURNER, Sharon, 48, 54 et seq. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 TURTLE, the Frog, and the Serpent, the, 
 
 215. Moorish Literature 
 
 Tus, refusal of, to pay homage to Kai- 
 
 khosrau, 185, 186; failure of, to put 
 
 out the fire of the enchanted fort, 
 
 187; why imprisoned by Friburz, 
 
 192; battle of, against Piran, 193; 
 
 death of, 250. Persian Literature, i 
 
 TUSCANY, the Medici in, 33, 34, 70, 77; 
 
 Cosmo de' Medici receives the title 
 
 of Grand Duke of, 250. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 military and political affairs in, 
 
 219, 226. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 -league of the cities of, 307 
 
 Middl 
 -farming in, 176. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 Political Economy, 
 TWELVE TABLES, law of the, as to capital 
 cases, 176. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 law of the, as to succession, 81; 
 
 as to heirship, 82; as to thieves, 164. 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 Two COCKS, the (fable), 16. 
 
 Turkish Literaturt 
 Two FRIENDS, the, 261. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 Two KINGS AT WAR (fable), 13. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 Two MOORISH KNIGHTS, the (ballad), 
 30. Moorish Literaturt 
 
 Two YOUNG MEN AND THE COOK (fable), 
 5. Turkish Literature 
 
 TYLER, Wat, heads a popular rebellion 
 in England, 213; death of, at Smith- 
 field, 226. Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 Wat, reference to, 311, 312. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 TYNDALE, William, 19 et seq., 28, 47. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 William, 4. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 TYRANNY, Macaulay on, 217 (ist ed., 
 253). British Essayists, ii 
 of a free people, least to be en- 
 dured, 263 (ist ed., 373). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 ^-origin of, in Mussulman civiliza- 
 tion, 44. 45 ; the only kind to which 
 man will not willingly submit, 62. 
 
 Civilization in Europe 
 distinguished from arbitrary au- 
 thority, 266; Jefferson quoted on, 
 274; causes which mitigate, 275. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 begins, when annual elections end, 
 
 294. Federalist 
 
 the destruction of sovereignty by,_ 
 
 14. Persian Literature, ii 
 
 the reverse of a constitution, 98; 
 
 vices of, 138; preservation and de- 
 struction of, 143. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 in the making of laws, 15; injus- 
 tice on the grand scale, 21; the 
 wretchedest form of government, 
 241, 278; origin of, 262, 264. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 two sorts of, 293. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 TYRANT, Everett on the word, 153. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 the, origin of, 266; happiness of, 
 
 268, 278; his rise to power, 268; his 
 taxes, 268, 270; his army, 268, 271; 
 his purgation of the city, 269; mis- 
 ery of, 282; has no real pleasure, 
 292; how far distant from pleasure, 
 292; punishment of, in the world 
 below, 323. Republic of Plato 
 
 no, ever reigned in council of 
 
 Evayamarut (" Vedic Hymns"), 16. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 TYRANTS, punishment of, in Hell, 49, 50. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 French people rise against, 262, 
 
 300. French Revolution, ii 
 
 Sparta governed by infamous, 
 
 276. Philosophy of History 
 
 proper conduct of, 145-147. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 TYRE, importance of, in Phoenicia, 22. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 levied on by Assur-nasir-pal, 165, 
 
 193; Nebuchadnezzar's expedition 
 against, 250. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 letter from, 243. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 commerce of, 318: its settlements, 
 
 335. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 TYROL, the, Catholicism of, 16, 17 et 
 seq.; Jesuits in, 21 et seq.; Arch- 
 duke Leopold of, 347. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 TYTLER AND NARES, work of, on " Ele- 
 ments of General History," 6. 
 
 Ancient History
 
 358 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 u 
 
 UBALDO, knight of the Christian host, 
 13; and Charles of Denmark sent to 
 release Rinaldo, 289; their guest, 
 300-320; address Rinaldo in Ar- 
 mida's garden, 323. 
 
 ' -_ , t Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 UDALL, author of Marprelate tracts, 155. 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 UGLY CLUB, Steele on the, 195-198 (ist 
 ed., 239-242). British Essayists, i 
 
 UKRAINE, the, Charles XII marches tow- 
 ard, 99, 100; the Czar advances 
 into, 105. Charles XII 
 
 ULADISLAUS, crowned King of Hungary, 
 38. Middle Ages, ii 
 
 ULH, capitulation of, 109. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 ULRICA ELEANORA, mother of Charles 
 
 XII, 6-8; made regent of Sweden, 
 
 186; resigns, 186; marriage of, 198. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 ULSTER, plantation of, 135. 
 
 History of English People. Hi 
 
 ULYSSES, the story of the shade of, in 
 Hell, 1 06. Divine Comedy 
 
 UMBRIA, location of, 274. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 UNAHI, Champion of, hero in " The 
 Maiden of Unahi," 228, 229. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 UNBELIEVERS, characteristics of (" Ko- 
 ran "), 2ii, 212; God hath sealed up 
 their hearing (ibid.), 212; are un- 
 just doers (ibid.), 236; those who 
 become, having believed, shall not 
 be accepted (ibid.), 248; wealth 
 shall not profit (ibid.), 248; who die 
 in their unbelief, shall have none to 
 help them (ibid.), 248; companions 
 of hell-fire (ibid.), 250; those who 
 obey, will be turned back and per- 
 ish (ibid.), 252; allowed long lives, 
 that their iniquity may grow (ibid.), 
 255. Sacred Books of the East 
 
 UNCHASTITY, antitheses for and against, 
 203. Advancement of Learning 
 
 UNCLEANNESS, the " Talmud " on. 87, 
 158. Hebrew Literature 
 
 the, arising from the dead 
 
 ("Zend-Avesta"), 83-91; brought 
 by animals (ibid.), 83, 86; in deal- 
 ing with or neglecting corpses 
 (ibid.), 87-90. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 UNDERSTANDING, where located in the hu- 
 man body by Plato, no. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 on the mutual, between the great- 
 est of Americans, 385 (ist ed., 405). 
 American Orqtors, i 
 
 necessity of a full, between Hel- 
 
 mer and Nora (" Doll's House "), 
 424. Classic Drama, ii 
 
 pure, the distinction of, 52; pure 
 
 conceptions of the, 53; the logical 
 use ot the, 54; definition of the, 55; 
 the logical function of the, 55-59; 
 deduction of pure conceptions of 
 the, 68; the highest principle in the 
 exercise of the, 79; schematism of 
 the pure conceptions of the, 106; 
 system of all principles of the pure, 
 
 106; confusion of the transcenden- 
 tal with the empirical use of, 168. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 UNDERSTANDING, subject to certain pre- 
 disposition to error, 320-323; from 
 its belief of the existence of order 
 everywhere, 320 ; biassed by received 
 opinions, 320; moved by novelty, 
 321; unquiet and restless, 321; de- 
 ceived by the senses, 322; prone to 
 abstraction, 322. Novum Organum 
 
 things contemplated by the, 207; 
 
 distinguished from reason, 208; has 
 greater clearness than opinion, and 
 less than science, 231. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 UNDER-WORLD, Izdubar's passage to the, 
 126. Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 Opening the (" Book of the 
 
 Dead"), 51, 91; address to the 
 gods of the, 107. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 UNIFORMITY, insipid, the Procrustus- 
 bed upon which " society " is 
 stretched, 454 (ist ed., 472). 
 
 American Essayists 
 reliance of centralized govern- 
 ments on, 309. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 UNION, doctrine of, considered as the 
 tie of soul and body, 107. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 Washington on the necessity of 
 
 estimating value of our national, 33; 
 measures taken by the Americans 
 to form a more perfect, 50; dan- 
 gers which arise from the, io_6; 
 probable conduct of the enemies 
 against the, 217; weakened and dis- 
 solved, 257; Congress cannot dis- 
 solve the, 264; confusion, through- 
 out every part of the, 305; force 
 and vigor in the, 315; convention of 
 the States to prevent a dissolution 
 of the, 323. American Orators, i 
 original basis of the, 16; on the 
 breaking tip of the, 36; on the 
 
 eral, 75; on liberty and, 76; Na- 
 tional, 1 1 6, 136; on the value of the, 
 132; want of attachment to the, 
 134; the preservation of the, 174- 
 190; danger of the, 176; dissolution 
 of the, 210; restoration of the old, 
 278 (ist ed., 298), 280 (ist ed., 
 300). American Orators, ii 
 
 the North American, came from 
 
 Great Britain, 236 (ist ed., 302); 
 the act of, effect of, in Ireland, 286 
 (ist ed., 352). British Orators, ii 
 
 attitude of the American people 
 
 toward proposed, 4; arguments in 
 favor of. 11-13; control of, over 
 acts of States, 12, 13; probable at- 
 titude of foreign nations toward, 
 \T, extracts of Queen Anne's letter 
 to Scotch Parliament on the, of 
 England and Scotland, 18; extent 
 of territory not an objection to, 66; 
 aims of, 69; legislative defects of, 
 72-79; the principal purposes to be
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 359 
 
 served by the, 119; full power to 
 be given to the, 121; execution of 
 the laws of the, 143; exigencies of 
 the, 150; total wants of the, 151; 
 government of the, 154; laws of the, 
 to become the supreme law of the 
 land, 155; the judiciary authority 
 of the, 433, 438, 448; interests of 
 the, 438; responsibility of the, 439; 
 the basis of the, 440; inhabitants of 
 the, 478; as the basis of political 
 happiness, 479; preservation of the, 
 48^; lovers of the, 488. Federalist 
 UNION, the, of progressiveness and le- 
 gality, 38-40; of good judgment and 
 good taste, 136. Physics and Politics 
 
 the, of friends a'fter death, 88. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 necessity of, 2. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 impossible among the bad, 31. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 UNIONS, effect of, 386; faults of, 386; 
 wages affected by, 387. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 UNITED STATES, poetry of the, 92; how 
 far emancipated from colonial sub- 
 jection, 432 (ist ed., 450); the vig- 
 orous life in, 432 (ist ed., 450). 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 interests of the several States, 
 
 contrasted with those of the, 255. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 improvements in the, 31; on the 
 
 Bank of the, 79, 88; the Republicans 
 of the, 377 (ist ed., 397>- 
 
 American Orators, it 
 
 Manning on the Christianity of 
 
 the, 245 (ist ed., 311). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 bibliography of historical works 
 
 relating to the, 355-363. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 geographical advantages of the, 6; 
 
 principles of justice in the, 288; the 
 laws of the, not uniform, 296; the, 
 and ancient republics compared, 
 349; commissions of officers in the, 
 417, 426; laws of the, 442; the ju- 
 dicial power in the, 444-457; the 
 Supreme Court of the, 444; the leg- 
 islature of the, 453; the people of 
 the, 453; the business of the, 481. 
 Federalist 
 
 asserts liberty, 8; embassy to 
 
 Louis XVI, 39; aided by France, 
 39; of Congress in, 192. 
 
 French Resolution, i 
 
 the, ownership of land in, 232. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT, the, im- 
 portance of decision as to form of, 
 5; reasons for the formation of, 7; 
 defects in, 9; relation of, to the 
 State governments, 86; energy of, 
 destroyed by unanimity, 114; for- 
 eign nations put no confidence in, 
 117; necessity for energetic meas- 
 ures by, 119; operation of the, 143; 
 method of, in raising revenue, 149; 
 usurpations of, 156; three cases of 
 exclusive jurisdiction in, 158; pow- 
 ers of, 163; consideration of the 
 seat of, 236, 237; encroachments of, 
 likely to create general excitement, 
 261; the abuses of, 285; to what end 
 
 instituted, 302; checked by vigi- 
 lance of State governments, 478. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 UNITY, degrees of, in the kingdom of 
 God, 301. Advancement of Learning 
 
 - why difficult to establish, in 
 Rome, 24. Civilisation in Europe 
 
 - synthetical, of apperception, trie 
 highest principle of the exercise of 
 the understanding, 79; the objective, 
 of self-consciousness, 80. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 - human and divine idea of, 379. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 - as conducive to energy, 387. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 - truth as the, of the universal 
 and subjective will, 39; the knowl- 
 edge of, as God, 246. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 UNIVERSAL AND PARTICULAR, Talmudic 
 rule of logic, 36. Hebrew Literature 
 UNIVERSALITY, various kinds of, 3. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 - on the free, in Rome, 278, 279; 
 the day of, 41 1. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 UNIVERSE, structure of the, to what at- 
 tributed, 97, 98. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 - the, represented in every one of 
 its particles, 175. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 - Flammarion on the, 463 (ist ed., 
 537)- 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 UNIVERSITIES, use of the, 40; too gen- 
 erally dedicated to professions, 41; 
 want of experiments in, 42; defects 
 in the system of, 43; want of mu- 
 tual intelligence between, 43; want 
 of inquiry in, as to what knowl- 
 edge is labored with and what 
 omitted, 44; removal of defects 
 from, 44. Advancement of Learning 
 
 - rise of the, 162; relation to feu- 
 dalism, 1 66, 167; to the Church, 168, 
 169; influence of New Learning on; 
 381, 382; consulted on Henry 
 VIII's divorce, 413. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 - struggle of the, with James II, 
 9. History of English People, it 
 religious tests abolished in the. 
 
 138. History of English People, HI 
 
 - founded in the sixteenth century, 
 159. Modern History 
 
 UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES OF ITALY, 
 oppression of the, by the Inquisi- 
 tion, 146. History of the Popes, i 
 
 UNIVERSITY, Glasgow, ' congratulations 
 on the successful existence of, 160 
 (ist ed., 206); facilities supplied to 
 poor men by, 160 (ist ed., 206); 
 undue expenditure of the young 
 men of, 160 (ist ed., 206). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 - library, the, 205, 218-220, 220, 
 249. Goethe's Annals 
 
 UPANISHADS, the, 155-172; date of, 155; 
 
 nature of, 155; scientific transcen- 
 
 dentalism in, 156. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 UPSALA, Archbishop of, 3. Charles XII 
 
 399.
 
 360 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 UPSALA, archbishopric of, 255, note, 257; 
 council of, 257; Sigismund at, 258. 
 History of the Popes, it 
 
 University of, founded, 49. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 URBAN, Bishop of Laibach, confessor to 
 the Emperor Ferdinand, 18; pat- 
 ronizes the Jesuits, 18. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 URBAN II, Pope, 24. 
 
 History of Florence 
 Pope, encouragement of the cru- 
 sades by, 32. Middle Ages, i 
 
 Pope, successor of Gregory VII, 
 
 117. Middle Ages, ii 
 
 URBAN V, the Abbot of St. Victor of 
 Marseilles made pope under the 
 title of, 75; death of, at Avignon, 
 136. Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 Pope, retransfers the papal court 
 
 to Avignon, 164. Middle Ages, ii 
 URBAN VI, Pope, Bartholomew Prigna- 
 no made pope under the title of, 
 155; disposition of, 165; Germany 
 and Flanders faithful to, 165; ef- 
 forts of, to secure the aid of Eng- 
 land, 267. Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 Pope, aids Charles of Durazzo in 
 
 his designs on Joanna of Naples, 
 403. ^ Middle Ages, i 
 
 URBAN VII, Pope, Giovanni Battista 
 Castagna, 151 et seq. ; death of, 
 after a reign of twelve days, 153. 
 
 History of the Popes, it 
 URBAN VIII, Pope, Maffeo Barberini, 
 368, 376, 386, 389. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 Pope, Maffeo Barberini, court 
 
 and family of, 16-19; war of, with 
 the Duke of Parma, 22-28; building 
 of, 52 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 URBANISTS AND CLEMENTISTS, disputes 
 between, 267. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 URBANITY, dangers of, 236. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 Nabi Efendi on, 188. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 URBANO. Fort, or Castelfranco, built by 
 Pope Urban VIII, 370. 
 History of tht 
 duchy of, lapses to the See 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 of Rome, 7. History of the Popes, iii 
 
 Duke of, attempt of Caesar TJorgia 
 
 on, 36; inheritance of, 39; is at- 
 tacked by Leo X, 59, 60. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 URFE, Honore d', 197, 315. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 author of " Astree," 357 (ist ed., 
 
 43i). 
 
 French, German. Italian Essays 
 UR-HEA, boatman to Khasisadra, 139, 
 141, 142, 144, 149. 
 
 Babylontan-Assynan Literature 
 URN-BURIAL, the, by Browne, 49 (ist 
 ed., 79). British Essayists, ii 
 
 URSULINE NUNS, the, devote themselves 
 to the education of young girls, 296. 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 USAGE, in early civilizations, 24: deliv- 
 erance from the yoke of inherited, 
 104. Physics and Politics 
 
 origin of rights in, 236. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 USHER, James, Archbishop, 242. 
 
 History of English Peoplt, ii 
 
 USURY, the " Talmud " on, 29, 137, 165. 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 sometimes not protected by law, 
 
 255. Republic of Plato 
 forbidden by the. laws of Moham- 
 med, 396; maritime, 396; among 
 the Romans, 396. Spirtt of Laws, i 
 
 Nabi Efendi on, 195. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 USURY LAWS, origin of, 427; effect of, 
 upon industrial progress, 430. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 
 UTA, mother of Gunther, Gernot, and 
 Giselher, 2; explanation of Kriem- 
 hild's dream by, 3; comes to the 
 banquet of King Gunther, 46 ; greets 
 Brunhild, 95; the virgin tram of, 
 94; palace built by, at Lorsch, 184; 
 dream of, 241. Nibelungenlied 
 
 UTOPIA, the island of, 32; description of, 
 34; Utopus, the founder of, 34, 38, 
 85, 86; cities of, 35, 37, 45; Su- 
 preme Council at Amaurot, 35, 37, 
 40, 50; family life in, 35, 44-49; 
 agriculture understood by all the 
 people, 35, 40; people dwell by 
 turns in cities and in country, 35; 
 water-supply of Amaurot, 37; build- 
 ings, gardens, and streets of, 38; 
 magistrates and the administration 
 of government in, 39, 41, 43, 46, 
 73; clothing of people of, 40, 43, 44; 
 all trades practised, 40; manner of 
 life in, 40-49; games in, 41; every 
 man's right to a portion of the soil, 
 45; labor systems in, 40-44, 96; 
 market-places and the distribution 
 of food in, 4$; living in common 
 without the use of money, 44-54; 
 travelling of the Utopians, 49; com- 
 merce in, 46, 50; value of gold and 
 silver and precious stones in, 51-54, 
 78; desire for learning in, 55, 65- 
 67; moral philosophy in, 56-64; slave 
 labor in, 67, 71; voluntary death 
 of old and sick in, 68; marriage 
 customs in, 69; few laws and no 
 lawyers in, 72; military discipline 
 for both men and women in, 75; 
 
 Christian religion introduced in, 84; 
 religious liberty in, 86; religious or- 
 ders in, 88, 89; priests, 89-94; tem- 
 ples in, 92; music expresses the 
 passions in, 94. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 a satire upon European statecraft 
 
 by Sir Thomas More, iv, 3; edited 
 by Erasmus and Peter Giles and 
 published at Louvain, v. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 UTOPIANS, music of the, 94. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 UTOPUS, the founder of Utopia, 34, 38, 
 85, 86. Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 UTRECHT, the treaty of, 7. 
 
 American OratorSj i 
 the treaty of, same as one pro- 
 posed at Getruydenberg, 325 (ist 
 ed., 435). British Orators, i
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 UTRKCHT, the treaty of, 458. UXBRIDGE, the treaty of, 259. 
 
 History of English People, ii History of English People, ii 
 
 archbishopric of, 137. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 
 union of, in; peace of, 183; 
 
 treaty of, 189. Modern History 
 
 UZZANO, Niccolo da, opposes the war 
 against Lucca, 198; answers Niccolo 
 Barbadoro, 209; his death, 211. 
 
 History of Florenci 
 
 VACANT YARD, the, vii, vih, 19-44. 
 
 Armenian Literature 
 VACARIUS, lectures of, prohibited by 
 Stephen, 163. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 VAFRINE, Godfrey's spy sent to Pagans' 
 camp, 368; recognized by Erminia, 
 396; and Erminia return to God- 
 frey's camp, 398-40 1 ; his account 
 of the pagan hosts, 405-407. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 VAIL, the, 115. Hebrew Literature 
 
 VAINGLORY, antitheses for and against, 
 
 203. Advancement of Learning 
 
 Nabi Efendi on, 180. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 VAISALI, legend of the kingdom of, 
 247-249. Chinese Literature 
 
 VALADI, Marquis, notice of, 117; Gardes 
 Franchises and, 149. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 Marquis, guillotined, 270. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 VALAZE, Girondin, 12; on trial of Louis, 
 174; plots at his house, 235; trial 
 of, 268; stabs himself, 269. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 VALENTIN, character in " Faust." 1-150. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 
 VALENTINIAN, successor of Jovian, 457; 
 death of, 458. Ancient History 
 
 Emperor of the West, 6; removes 
 
 to Ravenna, 6. History of Florence 
 VALENTINIAN II, reaccession of, 458. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 VALENTINIAN III, successor of Constan- 
 tius, 466. Ancient History 
 
 Emperor, edict of, 9, note. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 : papal authority extended by, 93, 
 94. Middle Ages, ii 
 
 VALE OF BOZAA, the (poem), 77. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 
 VALERIAN, Bishop of \Vilna, founds a 
 Jesuit school. 55, 390. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 Prince of Est, achievements, 349. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 VALERIAN LAW, purport of the, 8r 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 VALLEY FORGE, battle of, 58. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 VALLitRE, Madame de la, at the court of 
 Louis XIV, 182; becomes a Car- 
 melite, 183; her son, Comte de Ver- 
 
 VALMY 
 
 mandois, 183. Classic Memoirs, i 
 MY, the battle of, 325; geographical 
 position of the village of, 325; the 
 monument at, where the heart of 
 Kellerman was buried, 325; sketch 
 of the career of Kellerman, Duke of, 
 325; importance of the battle of, 
 326; the prospects of democracy on 
 the eve of the battle of, 327; state 
 of the French army at the battle of, 
 327; the Carmagnoles or revolution- 
 
 ary volunteers at, 328; the posi- 
 tion occupied by Kellerman on the 
 plateau of, 334; the allied army 
 moves forward to attack at, 335; the 
 appearance of the allied army at, 
 when it just became visible to the 
 French, 335, 336; ardor of the Roy- 
 alists damped by the defeat of 
 the allied armies at, 336: Louis 
 Philippe, then called Due de Char- 
 tres, m command of the right of 
 the French army at, 337; the Ger- 
 man poet Goethe present at the 
 battle of, 337; Goethe's record of 
 the sensations he experienced at the 
 battle of, 337, 338; description of 
 the battle of, 338, 339; the French 
 remain victors on the heights of, 
 339; the immediate results of the 
 battle of, 340; Goethe's observations 
 on the battle of, 340. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 VALMY, action at, 149. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 VALOIS, Henri de, the wedding-feasts 
 for, and Catherine, 265 (ist ed., 
 339)- 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 Lady John de, the truce brought 
 
 about by, 19. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 Marguerite de, sketch of, 42; is 
 
 permitted to leave Paris, 49; reach- 
 es Guienne and meets Henry of 
 Navarre, 49; celebrates mass at Pau, 
 50; arrest of Catholic worshippers 
 50; insulted by husband's secretary, 
 51; the King seriously ill at Eause, 
 52; the King nursed by, 52; their 
 court at Nerac, 53 ; politeness of De 
 Biron to, 56. Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 VALOR, the necessity of, 164 (ist ed., 
 200). British Essayists, ii 
 
 incomparable, of Cromwell, 70 
 
 (ist ed., 130). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 VALVE, 419-458; definitions of, 420; refa- 
 tiveness of, 423; laws of, 424; rela- 
 tions of, to demand and supply, 426- 
 432; conditions of, 426; as affected 
 by limited commodities, 429, 430; as 
 related to cost of production, 434- 
 436; in relation to rent, 451. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 VALUES, theory of, 1-6; as a relative 
 term, i ; dependent upon demand 
 and supply, i ; temporary and nat- 
 ural, i ; how modified by case of 
 laborers cultivating for subsistence, 
 3; how modified by case of slave- 
 labor, 5; fluctuation of, 8; variations 
 of, 29; measure of, in what sense 
 possible, 82; commodity a measure 
 of, 83; corn and labor as measures 
 of, 85; measure of, contrasted with 
 the determining principle of, 86;
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 of commodities which have a joint 
 cost of production, 87; of different 
 kinds of agricultural produce, 89; 
 cost of production not a regulation 
 of international, 92; of imported 
 commodities, upon what dependent, 
 100, 101; relation of, to demand and 
 supply, 101; influence of cost of 
 carriage upon, 106; effect of im- 
 provements in production upon in- 
 ternational, 1 1 1 ; influence of prog- 
 ress of industry on, 215-224; ten- 
 dency to a decline of, 215; effect of 
 progress of society in moderating 
 fluctuations of, 219; influence of 
 speculations upon, 221; effect of 
 direct taxes on, 327; of houses, how 
 to be estimated, 340. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 VANBRUGH, Sir John, 187-209. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 VAN BUREN, Martin. President, 203. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 VANDALS, the, settle in Africa, 5; driven 
 from thence by Belisarius, n. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 portions of the Roman Empire 
 
 possessed by the, 3. Middle Ages, i 
 
 Rome plundered by the, 337. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 VANE, Sir Henry, the elder, witness 
 
 against the Earl of Strafford, 55 
 
 (ist ed., 91). British Orators, i 
 
 Sir Henry, the elder, 293. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Sir Henry, the younger, called a 
 
 fanatic, 162. American Essayists 
 
 Sir Henry, the younger, 143. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 Sir Henry, the younger, supports 
 
 Independents, 242, 266; negotiates 
 at Edinburgh, 25 1 ; organizes navy, 
 282; his policy, 286; quarrel with 
 Cromwell, 288; offered seat in 
 Council, 289, 290; share in union 
 with Scotland, 298; excluded from 
 pardon, 334; executed, 338. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 VANHOVE, character in Les Pattes de 
 Mouche," 443-502. Classic Drama, ii 
 VANITY, a ruling passion, 158-160. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 the, of Americans, considered 
 
 more restless and captious than that 
 of the English, 235-237; character of 
 American, ,235; character of Eng- 
 lish, 236; influence of equality on 
 democratic, 236. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 the, and pride of nations, 295. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 Nabi Efendi on, 194; condemned 
 
 by God, 218. Turkish Literature 
 VANITY FAIR, a picture of modern soci- 
 ety, 441 (ist ed., 459); best sermon 
 ever preached upon society, 455 (ist 
 ed., 473). American Essayists 
 
 VAN NESS, William P., Judge, letter 
 from Aaron Burr taken by, to Alex- 
 ander Hamilton (June 18, 1804), 
 282; letter from Hamilton delivered 
 by, to Burr, 284: letter from, to 
 Hamilton, 287; Hamilton receives 
 visit from, 287; Pendleton delivers 
 letter to, from Hamilton to Burr, 
 289; paper from Mr. Pendleton to, 
 
 in regard to charges of Hamilton 
 against Burr, 290 ; letter to Mr. Pen- 
 dleton from, in regard to Hamilton 
 and Burr, 291 ; second letter from 
 Mr. Pendleton to, 292; instructions 
 from Burr to, 293; second letter 
 from, to Mr. Pendleton, 293; chal- 
 lenge from Burr to Hamilton deliv- 
 ered to Mr. Pendleton by, 294. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 VARENNES, description of, 400-404. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 occupied by Prussians, 118. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 VARIETY, in nature based on a few prin- 
 ciples, 341, 342. Novum Organum 
 
 value of, on spirits of workmen, 
 
 125; fatigue from excess of, 126. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 VARTAN. national hero of Armenia, v; 
 
 fables of, vi. Armenian Literature 
 
 VARUNA, the god, suitor to Damayanti, 
 
 97-103. Hindu Literature 
 
 ("Vedic Hymns"), 34', the sage 
 
 (ibid.), 36. Sacred Books of the East 
 VARUS, Quintilius, sent to take the com- 
 mand in Germany, profligate char- 
 acter of, 120; strength of army of, 
 121 ; arrogance and vanity of, 122; 
 march of, against the rebeli", 122; 
 difficulties which impeded his prog- 
 ress, 123; is attacked by the Ger- 
 mans, 124; halts for the night, 124; 
 vainly endeavors to retreat, 124; 
 commits suicide, 126; his army cut 
 to pieces, 126; the captives slain in 
 sacrifice by the victorious Germans, 
 126. Decisive Battles of the World 
 VASA, Charles, Duke of Sudermania, 
 supplants Sigismund III of Sweden, 
 and ascends the throne as Charles 
 IX, 256-265. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 Gustavus, testament of, 5. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 John, King of Sweden, failure of 
 
 attempt to make him Catholic, 56. _ 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 VASSALS, variously named in the bar- 
 barian laws, 190; privileges of the 
 King, 230. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 VASUMATI, Queen of Dushyanti (in 
 " Sakoontala "), 317. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 VATA, hymns to (" Vedic Hymns"), 39, 
 40; roar of the chariot of (ibid,), 
 39; heard, not seen (ibid,), 39! 
 prayer to, for medicine (ibid.). 49, 
 worshipped under the name of Agin 
 (ibid.), 40-48. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 VAxAYANA, a chamberlain (in " Sakoon- 
 tala "), 317. Hindu Literature 
 VATICAN, the, promised deliverance of, 
 322. ' Divine Comedy 
 
 palace of the, 51, 66; archives of, 
 
 88; printing press of, 316. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 VAUDOIS, massacre of the, 307. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 the persecution of inhabitants of, 
 
 77, 78. Modern History 
 
 VAYU, the god, 159. Hindu Literature 
 
 hymns to (Vedic Hymns "), 36, 
 
 37; satisfying stream .of (ibid.), 
 36; called upon to waken Purandhi
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 363 
 
 (ibid.), 37; worthiest to drink Soma 
 (ibid.), 37. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 VEDA, definition of, 4. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 VEDAS, important manuscripts of the, 
 
 159. Philosophy of History 
 
 the, defined, 4; distinguished 
 
 from Sanscrit writings, 4. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 VEDE. General, surrenders to Charles 
 
 HI, 34- Charles XII 
 
 VEGA, Lope de, compared to Scott, 139, 
 
 140. American Essayists 
 
 Lope de, 161, 279. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Lope de, 155. 
 
 English -Literature, ii 
 
 Lope de, Spanish 'opinions of 
 
 monarchy affirmed by, 131. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 Lope de, Spanish dramatist, 131. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 VEHMGERICHT, secret sittings of the, 
 
 401. Philosophy of History 
 
 VENDEE, La, Commissioners to, 24; 
 
 state of, in 1792, 37; insurrection 
 
 in, 112; war in, after King's death, 
 
 215; on fire, 282; pacificated, 352. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 VENDETTA, the, in Moorish literature, vi. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 VENDOME, Duke of (temp. Francis I), 
 marriage of, planned, 170. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Louis Joseph, Duke of, faults and 
 
 gallantry of, 187, 188. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 VENERABLE. the, characteristics of 
 (" Vedic Hymns "), 123. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 VENETIA, location of, 271. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 VENETIANS, the, excommunicated by 
 Pope Sixtus IV, 34; deprived of 
 their dominions on the sea-coast by 
 Julius, ii, 41. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 parsimony of the, 97; trade of 
 
 the, with the East, 366. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 VENGEANCE or GAZUL (ballad), 97. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 VENICE, Macaulay on, 155 (ist ed., 
 191); a modern Tyre, 181 (ist ed., 
 217). British Essayists, ii 
 
 seizure of, by the French, 306 
 
 (ist ed., 416). British Orators, i 
 _ scenes at, striking and character- 
 istic, 37; friendship and support of 
 the French Republic assured to, 38. 
 British Orators, ii 
 cause of healthfulness of, 54.- 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 the resort of literary exiles, 93; 
 
 charitable institutions .of, 121 et 
 seq. ; Inquisition in, 147 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Jesuits in, 239 et seq., 240 et seq.; 
 
 dissensions between Rome and, 203 
 et seq., 242-244. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 the commonwealth of, 190; the 
 
 ballot in, 199, 272-279; branches of 
 government in, 201 ; no strife be- 
 tween Senate and people in, 205; is 
 
 not quite an equal commonwealth, 
 206; treatment of the nobility in, 
 302; the Senate in, 306, 316. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 VENICE, conflicts of, with Genoa, 364; 
 alleged early independence of, 372; 
 Dalmatian and Levantine acquisi- 
 tions of, 373; government of, pow- 
 ers of the doge, 374; Marino Fa- 
 lieri's treason to, 379; territorial 
 acquisitions of, 382; wars of, with 
 Mahomet II, 408. Middle Ages, i 
 
 references to history of, 11-16, 
 
 59, 60, 145. Modern History 
 
 prosperity of, 102. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 state inquisitors of, 14, 52, 152, 
 
 154; wisdom of government of, 49, 
 note; laws against hereditary aris- 
 tocracy in, 112, note; different tri- 
 bunals, 153. Spirit of Laws, i 
 VENUS, incense offered to (" Phaedra "),_ 
 328. Classic Drama, 
 
 the planet, the third heaven, 312 
 
 et seq. ; the goddess, the worship of, 
 312; influence of the planet on 
 certain persons, 321, 322. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 Flammarion on, 462 (ist ed., 
 
 536). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 VEHDEN, conquest of, 5, 8. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 dispute concerning, 468. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 bishopric of, 10. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 VIBDUN, to be besieged, 113, 118; sur- 
 rendered, 119. French Revolution. t 
 
 Jesuits in, 101; Capuchins settled 
 
 in, 1 01. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 treaty of, 16. Middle Ages, i 
 
 VERGENNES, Charles Gravier, Comte de, 
 Prime Minister, 55; death of, 65. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 VERGER, Jean du, abbot of St. Cyran, 
 associate of Jansenius, and founder 
 with him of the Jansenist associa- 
 tion, 99, 101 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 VERGNIAUD, notice of, 12; too languid, 
 43; during August Tenth, 61; ora- 
 tions of, 1 06; president at King's 
 condemnation, 188; in fall of Giron- 
 dins, 236; trial of, 268; at last sup- 
 per of Girondins, 269. 
 
 French Revolution, ti 
 VEHMANDOIS, Comte de, love of, for his 
 mother, 183; grace of character of, 
 184; dispute of, with the Dauphin, 
 184; interview of, with the King, 
 185; rebuffed by the Dauphin, 180; 
 death of, 187. Classic Memoirs, i 
 VERMONT, opposition of, to the Con- 
 federation, 89. American Orators, i 
 VERNEUIL, battle of, 339. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Marchioness de, Henry IV sends 
 
 a serious message to, 75, 76; be 
 parts on bad terms with Henry IV, 
 Ii; a love letter forged in name of, 
 by De Joinville, 82, 83; the Pope 
 gives title of Bishop of Metz to son 
 of, 08. Classic Memoirs, 
 
 Marquis de, the Bishop of Metz, 
 
 98. Classic Memoirs.
 
 364 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 VEIONA, capture of, by the Marquis of 
 
 Mantua and Niccolo Piccinino, 260. 
 
 History of Florenct 
 
 Church of, under its Bishop Gi- 
 
 berti, 251. History of the Popes, i 
 seizure of, by Francesco da Car- 
 rara, 383. Middle Ages, i 
 VERRES, Caius, banishment of, 366. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Caius, the accusation of, iv; pecu- 
 lation of statues by, subject of 
 Cicero's oration against, 377; the 
 prosecution of, 379-446. 
 
 Cicero's Orations 
 
 Caius, corrupt conduct of, 87. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 VERSAILLES, death of Louis Xy at, 4, 23; 
 Tennis-Court, 141; in time of the 
 Bastille, National Assembly at, 159, 
 173; troops to, 210; march of women 
 on, 219; of French Guards on, 222; 
 halt of women near, 223; insurrec- 
 tion scene at, 226; the Chateau 
 forced, 238. French Revolution, i 
 
 Orleans prisoners massacred at, 
 
 142. French Revolution, ii 
 
 VERSATILITY, of Americans, cause of 
 the, 233, 234. 
 
 Democracy in America, 
 VERSES, extempore (poem), 74. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 
 written by Suffenus, Catullus on, 
 
 207 (ist ed., 250). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 differences of opinion concerning 
 
 ("The Misanthrope"), 284; char- 
 acter of a writer of bad (ibid.), 305. 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 the, of " Damayanti," 141; of 
 
 Nala, 143. Hindu Literature 
 
 VERSES ON SINCERITY, 90, 91. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 VERSES TO MY DAUGHTERS (poem), 79. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 VERSES TO MY ENEMIES (poem), 59, 60. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 
 VERSIFICATION, Poe on the, of " The 
 Raven," 262. American Essayists 
 
 Malayan originality in, v. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 Spanish, iii. Moorish Literature 
 
 VERSIFYING, competitive, among the 
 Malays, vi. Malayan Literaturt 
 
 VERVINS, treaty of, 118. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 ^ peace of, 212. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 peace of, 118. Modern History 
 
 VESPASIAN us, Titus Flavius, advantages 
 possessed by, 415; reign of, 415. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 VESPUCCI, Amerigo, travels of, 374, 390. 
 History of English People, 
 
 Amerigo, gives his name to 
 
 America, 149. Modern History 
 
 VESSELS, the capture and burning of 
 
 American, 249. American Orators, ii 
 
 the " Talmud " on, 9. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 VETO, question of the, 208. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 question of the, 40, 57, 60; 
 
 eluded, 65. _ French Revolution, ii 
 VETOISM, secession avowed to be synony- 
 mous with, 86 (ist ed., 102). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 VETRAVATA, female door-keeper (in " Sa- 
 koontala"), 317. Hindu Literaturt 
 VEZIRS, History of the Forty, 359-462. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 VICAR OF WAKEFIELD, Goethe on the 
 story of the, 163-183 (ist ed., 231- 
 251). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 VICE, Franklin on, maintenance of, 6. 
 American Essayists 
 
 - how suppressed, 166 (ist ed., 
 266) ; the coexistence of, with virtue 
 incompatible, 428 (ist ed., 538). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 - Medea on ("Medea"), 105; 
 tampering with (" The Misan- 
 thrope"), 276; degrees of ("Phae- 
 dra ), -359. Classic Drama, i 
 
 - Montaigne on the inclination to, 
 ii (ist ed., 71); perpetual offence 
 in, 21 (ist ed., 81). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 - quick growth of, 34. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 - the disease of the soul, 135, 317; 
 many forms of, 136; the proper ob- 
 ject of ridicule, 140; fine names for, 
 261. Republic of Plato 
 
 VICE-PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, 
 how chosen, 378. Federalist 
 
 VICES, Macaulay on characteristic, 170 
 (ist ed., 207). British Essayists, ii 
 
 - Montaigne's horror for most, 9 
 (ist ed., 69). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 - military, decline of, 29, 30. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 VICISSITUDES OF LIFE, the (" History of 
 the Forty Vezirs "), 420. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 VICTORIA, Juan, first Jesuit rector in 
 Vienna, 23. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 - Queen of England, 133, 134. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 VICTORIES, the world-historical, 257. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 VICTORS, Olympic, happiness and glory 
 of, 157, 158. Republic of Plato 
 VICTORY, Peace in the Wake of, 445- 
 
 452 (ist ed., 491-498). 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 - barbarities in Rome after, 176. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 VICTORY OVER ENEMIES, Chapter of the 
 ("Book of the Dead"), 16. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 VIENNA, treaty of, of 1815, inconven- 
 iences of the connection of Portu- 
 gal with Great Britain, 59 (ist ed., 
 75) ; treaty of, confirms all former 
 treaties between Great Britain and 
 Portugal, 60 (ist ed., 76). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 court of, 45, 55 ; overtures of, to 
 Prussia> 72; vengeance of, 75. 
 
 'Classic Memoirs, iii 
 
 - concordat of, 29. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 - Jesuits in, 18; prohibition of 
 Protestant worship at. 87 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 - siege of, 85. Modern History 
 VIHARA, purpose of founding a, at 
 
 Sravasti (" Life of Buddha "), 
 401; building of the (ibid.), 403. 
 Sacred Books of the East
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 365 
 
 VlLtANOVA, Francesco, Jesuit of Alcala, 
 140. History of the Popes, i 
 Romeo de, the spirit of, in Para- 
 dise, 307. Divine Comedy 
 VILLA OF THE FALLING FLOWERS, story 
 of the, 170, 171. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 VILLEINS, 302; become copy-holders, 
 303; revolt, 307. 308; extinction, 
 316; excluded from school and col- 
 lege, 318. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 VILLZINS AND VILLENAGE, conditions of 
 villeins, 167; privileges acquired by 
 them, 1 68, 169; their obligations, 
 265; their legal position in Eng- 
 land, 267; dependence of the villein 
 on his lord, 419; merger of villeins 
 into hired laborers, 424; effects of 
 the anti-poll-tax insurrection, 427; 
 villenage never established in Leon 
 and Castile, 427; disappearance of 
 villenage, 429. Middle Ages, i 
 
 questions of its existence among 
 
 the Anglo-Saxons, 197. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 VIMALA THE RISHI, fear of, of Buddha's 
 arrow (" Life of Buddha "), 370. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 VIMIERA, battle of, 114. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 VINCENNES, Tecumseh's speech at, 345, 
 
 346. American Orators, i 
 
 Castle of, to be repaired, 358; 
 
 riot at, 359; saved by Lafayette, 
 361. French Revolution, i 
 
 VINCI, Leonardo da, 16. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 VINEGAR HILL, battle of, 95, 101. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 VIOLENCE, principle of, government 
 founded on a, 210 (ist ed., 285); 
 policy of, Disraeli on Great Brit- 
 ain's, 220 (ist ed., 286). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 domestic, protection of the States 
 
 against, guaranteed by the Constitu- 
 tion, 230, 240. Federalist 
 
 Nabi Efendi on 191. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 VIOLETS AND THE NIGHTINGALE (" The 
 Rose and the Nightingale"), 311. 
 
 ^Turkish Literature 
 
 VIRGIL, erroneous distinction by, as to 
 government and the liberal arts, 6. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 parentage and early life of, 3; 
 
 meeting of, with Dante, 3; Dante a 
 
 praise of, 3; parley of. with inso- of 
 
 lent shades at Dis, 32; parley of, 
 with demons at sixth chasm of the 
 eighth circle of Hell, 84; address 
 of, to Cato, 145; to spirits entering 
 Purgatory, 149; remorse of, 151; 
 makes his position known to Bor- 
 dello, 1 68, 169; rebuke of, to Dan- 
 te, 201; leaves Dante to his own 
 guidance, 255, 256; farewell of, to 
 Dante, 266. Divine Comedy 
 
 poetical master of Dante, iv. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 VIRGIN, the sculpture of th, in Purga- 
 tory, 182; hymn to the, in the 
 eighth heaven, 382, 383; the, en- 
 throned, 416; three divisions of the 
 acred stairs near the, 416, 417; 
 
 Dante sees the face of the, 418; St. 
 Bernard's supplication to the, 420. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 VIRGINIA, proportion of representatives 
 in England as compared with, 83; 
 considered most mignty State in the 
 Union, 90; the humble genius of, 
 government formed by, 109; the 
 aim of, 424. American Orators, i 
 
 on magnanimous, 114. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 English colony of, character of, 
 
 29; impeachment in, 108; congres- 
 sional representation of, 406, 407. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 the Constitution of, powers of de- 
 partments in, 270; power of the 
 legislature in, 274; Jefferson's plan 
 for, 276, 277; first colony to resist 
 British Parliament, 292; elections 
 in, 292. Federalist 
 discovery of, 196, 197. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 settlement of, 198. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 tragedy of, 80, 171. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 VIRGINIANS, attitude of the, toward the 
 Federal Constitution, 75. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 VIRGINS, vestal, privileges granted to 
 the, 1 8. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 VIRTUE, moral, how acquired by the 
 mind, 210; how acquired by habit, 
 230; of Trajan, 231; diminution in 
 esteem of, 266; advice of Machiavel 
 in regard to, 273. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 Confucius on, 357. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 Bacon on the necessity of, 13; 
 
 Shenstone on, 309 (ist ed., 363). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 the harmonic movement of, the 
 
 perpetual law of nature, 429 (ist 
 ed., 539). British Orators, i 
 
 social, Confucius on, 19-21; some 
 
 ways of manifesting, 53 et seq.; 
 the standard of, how to raise the, 
 S5j 57- Chinese Literature 
 
 beauty of, aristocratic idea of, 
 
 129; utility of, American belief in, 
 129, 130. Democracy in America, ii 
 
 Demosthenes questions the, of 
 
 jEschines, 397. 
 
 Demosthenes' Oratiom 
 Montaigne on the manifestation 
 of perfect, 5 (ist ed., 65); of the 
 soul, 24 (ist ed., 84). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 slow rise of, 34. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 the, which the Church presents, 
 
 414. Philosophy of History 
 
 the ordinary views of, paradoxi- 
 cal, 88, 89; true, and wisdom, 89: 
 teachableness of, 148; contrasted 
 with the arts, 168; how far hered- 
 itary, 170; not a private possession, 
 172; justice and holiness, 176; wis- 
 dom and temperance, 179; accord- 
 ing to Simonides, 184; courage, 
 194, 195, 205; unity of, restated, 
 
 4 y<4> *y3 **Of uiiiljr via, *vovcn-^ 
 
 194; can it be taught? 167, 207. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues
 
 366 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 VIRTUE, nature of, as existing in slaves, 
 19; relative nature of, 20; as con- 
 cerning the right use of property, 
 32; of good man and good citizen 
 distinguished, 58; how different in 
 ruler and in citizen, 59; how ac- 
 quired, 185. Politics of Aristotle 
 justice and, 29; thought by man- 
 kind to be toilsome, 42; and har- 
 mony, 85; and pleasure, 87; not 
 promoted by excessive care of the 
 body. 92; makes men wise, 95; di- 
 yidea into parts, 116, 121; in the 
 individual and the state, 124, 130; 
 the health of the soul, 135; may be 
 a matter of habit, 213, 327; im- 
 peded by wealth, 248; in the philos- 
 opher, 177, 183, 188; place of the 
 several kinds of, in the state, 115. 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 essential in a popular state, 20, 
 
 21 ; the principles of a monarchical 
 government, 23; political and pri- 
 vate, distinguished, 23; in a politi- 
 cal state, 39. Spirit of Laws, i 
 VIRTUE AND NATURE, the league be- 
 tween, 183. American Essayists 
 VIRTUES, purpose of, bestowed on men, 
 4. American Orators, i 
 ; six, and six obfuscations result- 
 ing from neglect of them. 8p. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 unbending severity of olden time 
 
 (" The Misanthrope "), 277. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 the cardinal, typified by four 
 
 maidens, 264. Divine Comedy 
 
 five rare, 23. Hindu Literature 
 
 VISCONTI, assassination of, 218. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 VISCONTI AND TORRIANI FAMILIES, ri- 
 valry of the, 332; tyranny of Ber- 
 nabo Visconti, 359; Fihppq Vis- 
 conti's accession, 384; his mistrust 
 of Sforza, 399; his alliance with 
 Alfonso, 409. Middle Ages, i 
 
 VISHNOO, husband of Lakshmi, goddess 
 of fortune, 24. Hindu Literature 
 VISHNU, the god, at the council of the 
 King, 216 et seq.; appears to a 
 shell-bracelet seller, 439. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 on the embodiment, 156. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 VISIGOTHS, nature of laws of the, 49. 
 
 Civilization in Europe 
 
 the first of the northern nations, 
 
 conquests of the, under Alaric, 4. 
 
 History of Florence 
 portions of the Roman provinces 
 possessed by the, 3; their mode of 
 dividing conquered provinces, 120; 
 difference ' between the Prankish 
 monarchy and theirs, 423, 424. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 on the, 337. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 regulation of the, in favor of 
 
 commerce. 363. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 law of, on adultery, 76; their 
 
 laws new-molded by the clergy, 93; 
 
 ridiculous law against the Jews, 169. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, n 
 
 VISION. Demosthenes pretends to have 
 a divine, 30. Demosthenes' Orations 
 VISITATION, order of, founded by Fran- 
 cois di Sales, 295. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 VISVAMITRA, the visit of, 237-239; the 
 speech of, 246, 247; the sacrifice of, 
 273-275; the lineage of, 285-287. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 ViswAMiTRA, the temptation of, 330. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 VITELLI, Niccolo, friend of Lorenzo de' 
 Medici, 381. History of Florence 
 
 Italian house of, 39. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 VITORIA, battle of, 122. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 VOCATIONS, as to the honor of different, 
 
 144. American Essayists 
 
 VOCATIONS OF MEN, dignity between the 
 
 various, 55. American Essayists 
 
 VOLSUNGA SAGA, the, next to the Eddie 
 
 songs the most important of the 
 
 Northern versions, vii. 
 
 Nibelungenlied i 
 
 VOLSUNGS AND NiBELUNGS, earliest ver-l 
 sions of the story of the, v. 
 
 Nibelungenlied 
 
 VOLTAIRE (Francois Marie Arouet), the 
 greatest writer of French prose, iii, 
 iv ; physical weaknesses of, iv; lit- 
 erary works of, v. Charles XII 
 (Francois Marie Arouet), 16. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 (Francois Marie Arouet), 447. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 (Frangois Marie Arouet), 22, 137, 
 
 346. English Literature, iii 
 (Francois Marie Arouet), biog- 
 raphy of, 66 (ist ed., 126); "Of 
 Ceremonies," 67. 68 (ist ed., 127, 
 128); "On Cromwell," 69-73 (ist 
 ed., 129-133); light brought to bear 
 on historical prejudices by, 246 (ist 
 ed., 321). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 (Francois Marie Arouet), 37; 
 
 burial-place of, 372. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 (Francois Marie Arouet), 200, 
 
 202. Modern History 
 (Francois Marie Arouet), re- 
 mark on a nobility by, 16, note; on 
 honors and distinctions, 25, note; 
 on Alcibiades, 42; on Montesquieu's 
 public employment, 69. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 VOLUNTEERS, English, 137; Irish, 64, 98. 
 History of English People, iii 
 VON MOLTKE, rank of, among modern 
 strategists, 415. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Voss, Johann Heinrich, on Klopstock, 
 II ; removes to Jena, 73; influence 
 of, 93; rupture of, with Stolberg, 
 237-239- Goethe's Annals 
 
 Vossius, Isaac, of Leyden, visits Chris- 
 tina of Sweden, 60. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 
 VOTE, negro, on the, 437 (ist ed., 482). 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 VOTERS, qualifications of, in the United 
 
 States in 1832, 365. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 VOTES, regulation of power of, in Con- 
 gress, 123. American Orators, i
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 367 
 
 VOTING, right of, 4. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 Vows, religious, fate of those who have 
 been compelled to break, 292-294; 
 matter and substance of, may be 
 changed 301. Divine Comedy 
 
 the " Talmud " on, 7. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 VOYAGE OF SINBAD, the. to the whale- 
 island. 98-102; on which he finds 
 a roc s egg and a valley of dia- 
 monds, 103-107; to the island of 
 dwarfs and giants, 103-113; during 
 which he is buried alive with his 
 dead wife, 114-119; on which he 
 meets the old man of the sea, 120- 
 124; on which he sails down an 
 
 underground river, 125-130; on 
 which he finds a hill of ivory, 130- 
 134. Arabian Literature 
 
 VRIHASPATI, the grave, 36. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 VULGATE, the, 99, 137, 141. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 VULTURE, CAI, AND BIRDS, story of the, 
 
 14- Hindu Literature 
 
 VULTURE PEAK, the, Buddha seeks 
 
 ("Life of Buddha") 351. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 VULTURE-CRAG, location of, 14. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 VULTURCIUS, examined by Cicero before 
 the Senate, 36. Cicero's Orations 
 
 w 
 
 WAGE, Robert, 76, 78 et seq., 89. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 WAGES, rise and fall of the laborer's, 
 
 206 (ist ed., 252); workingmen ask 
 
 for increase of, 225 (ist ed., 291). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 influence of democracy on, 199. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 futility of laws for the regulation 
 
 of, 425. Middle Ages, ii 
 
 328-387; dependence of, 328; 
 
 opinions concerning, 329; as re- 
 gards restraints on population, as 
 affected by restriction of population, 
 342; remedies for lowness of, 345; 
 minimum of, 345; allowances in aid 
 of, 351; as affected by allotment 
 system, 353; improvement of, 360; 
 as affected by education, 364; as 
 affected by different employments, 
 369; as affected by natural monop- 
 olies, 374; as affected by subsidized 
 competitors, 378; as affected by 
 amateur competition, 381; of wom- 
 en, 384; differences of, caused by 
 restrictive laws, 386; as fixed by 
 custom, 387. Political Economy, i 
 relation of, to high prices, 199; 
 not affected by money or exchange, 
 203; dependent on the ratio be- 
 tween population and capital, 203; 
 real wages and money wages dis- 
 tinguished, 203, 204; money wages 
 of labor the compound of two ele- 
 ments, 204; depend on productive- 
 ness of margin of cultivation, 204; 
 regulated by the same principle as 
 rent, 206; rise and fall of, d_epend- 
 ent on capital, 206; on taxation of, 
 33, 33'- Political Economy, ii 
 WAGNER, character in " Faust," 1-150. 
 
 Classic Drama, it 
 WAGRAM, the battle of, 115. 
 
 History of English People. Hi 
 
 WAGTAIL, the, and the Sea, story of, 48. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 the, and the Jackal, 255. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 WAKEFIELD, battle of, 351. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 the battle near, 26. 
 
 Modern History, 
 
 WAKEFIELD, views of, 113, 118. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 WALCOURT, the battle of, 416. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 WALDENSES, the state of the, in 1561, 13. 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 WALES, custom of naming, in all procla- 
 mations and in acts of Parliament, 
 origin of, 200 (ist ed., 310); never 
 taxed by Parliament till it was in- 
 corporated, 219 (ist ed., 329); 
 Burke on the country of, 262 (ist 
 ed., 372) ; character of people of, 
 262 (ist ed., 372); representation 
 by counties and boroughs bestowed 
 upon, 263 (ist ed., 373). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 Bright on the condition of, 346 
 
 (ist ed., 41 2). British Orators, ii 
 
 William Is dealings with, 109; 
 
 its literature, 199-202; relations of, 
 with England, 203; revival of, in 
 twelfth century, 204-207; conquest 
 of, 208; statute of, 208; revolt in, 
 327. History of English People, i 
 
 under Henry VIII, 94. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 WALKING, an immeasurably fine inven- 
 tion, 282; the mental pleasure in, 
 283. American Essayists 
 
 Spencer on the style of, 340 (ist 
 
 ed.. 380). British Essayists, ii 
 
 Schopenhauer on, 228 (ist ed., 
 
 302). 
 
 French, German. Italian Essays 
 
 WALLENSTEIN, Albert Wenceslas Eu- 
 
 sebius von, defeated by Gustavus 
 
 Adolphus, 5. Charles XII 
 
 Albert Wenceslas Eusebius von, 
 
 imperialist general, 362, 379, 382; 
 dismissal of, by Emperor Ferdinand, 
 384. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 Albert Wenceslas Eusebius von, 
 
 campaign of, 132-134. 
 
 Modern History 
 WALLER, Edmund, 240. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Edmund, 71, 153, 181-184. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 Edmund, 3. 
 
 English Literature, iii 
 
 Sir William, 249, 258. 
 
 History of English People, ii
 
 368 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 WALPOLE, Horace, biography of, 332 (ist 
 ed., 388); on "Change of Style," 
 333-337 (ist ed., 339-393)- 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 Horace, times considered by, to 
 be happy, 243; Czarina and Eliza- 
 beth of England compared by, 254; 
 
 brilliant campaigns of King of 
 Prussia, impossible to be properly 
 illustrated by, 258; Fox applies to, 
 to inform Pitt of desire to unite 
 with him, 264. Classic Memoirs, it 
 
 - Horace, 15. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 -- Sir Robert (Earl of Orford), 
 biography of, 142 (ist ed., 242); 
 on a motion for his removal, 143- 
 157 (ist ed., 243-257); considering 
 character of, 143 (ist ed., 243); 
 called to remedy the effects of the 
 South "Sea project, 155 (ist ed., 
 255). British Orators, i 
 
 - Sir Robert. 274, 280. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 - Sir Robert, 464, 465; his offices 
 in Townshend ministry, 466; re- 
 signs, 468; opposes Peerage Bill, 
 468; returns to office, 469, 470; his 
 peace policy, 471; finance, 472, 473; 
 greed of power in, 474, 475; atti- 
 tude of, in Polish war, 474, 475; 
 toward Spain, 476; fall of, 477. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 WALPURGIS NIGHT, the din of the 
 (" Faust "), 131. Classic Drama, ii 
 WALTER, Duke of Athens, lieutenant of 
 Florence for Charles, Duke of 
 Calabria, 90; appointed commander- 
 in-chief, 97; his tyranny, 99-104; 
 their conspiracies against him, 105, 
 1 06; fortifies his palace, 107; com- 
 pelled to leave the city, 109; his 
 character. 109, up. 
 
 History of Florence 
 WALTON, Izaak, 246. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 WANBOROUGH. battle of, 45. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 WANDEWASH, battle of, 60. 
 
 History of English People^ Hi 
 
 WAR, doctrine of civil, 299; when jus- 
 
 tifiable, 443, 444; as a means of 
 
 redress, 444; expenses of, 446; dan- 
 
 gers of, 448; true cause of, 450. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 - the, of 1812, Hayne on, 122, 124, 
 126; prolongation of, 254; issues 
 of, 292 (ist ed., 292); embers of 
 the late, 280 (ist ed., 300); scanty 
 fleet of, 372 (ist ed., 392); Spanish, 
 the subject of interference m our, 
 388 (ist ed., 408); friendship in 
 the, 389 (ist ed., 409). 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 - the Peloponnesian, 147, 149; ef- 
 fect of the last Macedonian, 227; 
 cause of the, of Independence, 
 262; result of the Hannibalic, 336; 
 the second Macedonian, 338; third 
 Macedonian, 346; third Punic, 347. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 - Civil, Macaulay on the literature 
 of the (Cromwell's), 214 (ist ed., 
 250); Froude on progress in the 
 arts of, 284 (ist ed., 328). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 WAR, with Spain, Walpole on his con- 
 duct in the prosecution of the, 154 
 (ist ed., 254) ; why religion never 
 can be a justifiable cause of, 303 
 (ist ed., 412); not a state of proba- 
 tion, 332 (ist ed., 442). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 duty of Parliament in the Ashan- 
 
 tee, 221 (ist ed., 287); peace and, 
 Bright on, 335-346 (ist ed., 401- 
 412); error of the people upon the 
 question of. 336 (ist ed., 402); 
 Bright on money needlessly spent 
 during, 336 (ist ed., 402); folly and 
 wickedness of, with American Col- 
 onies, 337 (ist ed., 403); Crimean, 
 nothing gained by, 338 (ist ed., 
 404) ; in England, continuous state 
 of ? 341 (ist ed., 407); the greatest 
 crime committed by Christian na- 
 tions, 344 (ist ed., 410); armies 
 and navies sustained in view of, 345 
 (ist ed., 311). British Orators, ti 
 
 an Ode on the Inconvenience of, 
 
 151. Chinese Literature 
 
 Peloponnesian, 37, 40. 42; usual 
 
 mode of besieging during the, 37. 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 effect of, on the government of a 
 
 country, 169, 170. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 why democratic armies desire, 
 
 278 et seq. ; special dangers of, in 
 democratic countries, 28 1 ; effect of, 
 on democratic societies, 291, 292; 
 in democratic communities, 295-300; 
 dread of, 295; numerical strength a 
 determining factor in, 296; civil, in 
 a democracy, 299, 300; maritime, 
 probability of, between Europe and 
 America, 370; Continental, with 
 America not feasible to Europeans, 
 370. Democracy in America, ii 
 
 the necessity of ships of, 10; ne- 
 cessity of a defensive, against 
 Philip, 16; influence of foreign, 37; 
 the seat of, 68; necessity of pro- 
 tection by, 99; attitude of the 
 Athenians toward, 114; the arts of, 
 140; preparations necessary for, 
 159; Philip's letter considered a 
 declaration of, 179, 191, 194; the 
 Sacred, 214; Demosthenes urges the 
 Athenians to declare, 269; Pnocian, 
 disposition of Athens toward, 369; 
 the Amphissaean, command in, given 
 to .scnines, 401. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 the, in Phoenicia, 209. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 cause of, n, 22; motives of, 14; 
 
 caused by geographical conditions, 
 15; caused by desire of personal 
 advantage, 23, 26; influence of com- 
 merce upon, 24, 25; possible causes 
 of, among states, 27-33; territorial 
 disputes the cause of, 27; effects of 
 internal, upon the United States,* 
 33-38; the passion for, universality 
 of, 167, 1 68; the expenses of, in 
 Europe compared to civil lists, 168; 
 the expenses of, in Great Britain," 
 1 68; the expenses of, exemplified 
 by the debt incurred by the Ameri- 
 can colonies, 169; the power of de- 
 claring, necessary to efficient gov-
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 3*9 
 
 ernment, 221; revenues for, the 
 power of raising, 226; external taxes 
 as a source of revenue for, 226; 
 specifications of objects of taxation 
 for, in the C9nstitution, 227; article 
 concerning, in Articles of Confed- 
 eration, 227, 228. Federalist 
 WAR, Civil, manual and lingual, 263; 
 French, becomes general, 331. 
 
 French Rei'olution, i 
 Vishnu-Sarman upon, 52. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 the Crimean, 135. 
 
 History of English People, iit 
 misery of Italian cities in conse- 
 quence of, 121 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 religion affected by, 73; the 
 
 Thirty Years', 362-393. 
 
 History of the Popes, n 
 -manner of carrying on, in Utopia, 
 Si, 76-83. 91; in the City of the 
 Sun, 161-165. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 private, exercise of the right of, 
 
 173. Middle Ages, i 
 
 private, prevalence of, among the 
 
 German nobles, 29, 30. 
 
 Middle Ages, ti 
 
 the Thirty Years', 164, 165; the 
 
 Seven Years', 205, 207. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 the Trojan, 230; the Pelopon- 
 
 nesian, 265-271; the Roman art of, 
 304; the Servile, 310; the Thirty 
 Years', 434; on the Seven Years, 
 437. Philosophy of History 
 virtues generated by, 47; func- 
 tion of, 48, 49; contempt fot- physi- 
 cal weakness inculcated by, 49; 
 effect on society of, 89; morality 
 colored by spirit of, 49. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 
 frequency of, in early times, 16; 
 
 recovery from effects of, 74. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 influence of, upon price of land, 
 
 1 66. Political Economy, ii 
 
 justice of, as a natural art of 
 
 acquisition, n, 12. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 causes of, 53, 109, 244; an art, 
 53; men, women, and children go 
 to, 140, 159, 164; regulations con- 
 cerning, 159-164; distinction be- 
 tween internal and external, 163; 
 the guilt of, always confined to a 
 few persons, 164; love of, especially 
 characteristic of a timocracy, 245; 
 cannot be easily waged by an oli- 
 garchy, 249; the rich and the poor 
 in, 255; a favorite resource of the 
 tyrant, 268. Republic of Plato 
 not the natural state of man- 
 kind, 4; commences when men con- 
 gregate in society. 5; the right to 
 wage. 133. Spirit of Laws, i 
 WAR SONGS, Moorish, iv. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 WARDEN or MOLINA, the (ballad), n. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 WARHAM, Archbishop of Canterbury, 
 friend of the New Learning, 378; 
 protects Church reformers, 382; 
 supports Erasmus, 386; his share 
 
 in submission of the clergy, 415; 
 death, 416. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 WARS, civil and foreign compared, 280. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 Punic, importance of the results 
 
 of the, 86. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 our, state becomes happy and 
 
 powerful through. 211. 
 
 Demosthenes' Oratiom 
 WARSAW, taken possession of by allies 
 of King Augustus. 325. 
 
 American Essayist t 
 
 battle of, 5; advance of Charles 
 
 XII on, 51; Augustus departs from, 
 51; captured by Charles, 52; con- 
 vocation of assembly at, 55; assem- 
 bly deposes Augustus, 59; assembly 
 elects Leszczynski, 63; captured by 
 Augustus, 65 ; Stanislaus flees from, 
 65; return of Stanislaus to, 69; re- 
 entered by Augustus, 79; return of 
 Augustus to, 128. Charles XII 
 
 WARTBURG, castle of, Luther concealed 
 in, 62. History of the Popes, i 
 
 WARWICK, Earl of. son of Clarence, 
 371. History of English People, i 
 
 Earl of, buys Connecticut valley, 
 
 225; commander of the fleet, 247. _ 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Earl of, popularity of the, 323; 
 
 made a lord appellant, 330. 
 
 Middle Ages, it 
 
 Richard Neville, Earl of (the 
 
 King-maker), 349, 351; character 
 and position of, 353; policy, 354; 
 death, 355. 
 
 Htstory of English People, i 
 WASHINGTON, plan of city of, 56. 
 
 Democracy in Amertca. 
 
 English capture, 123. 124. 
 
 History of English People, in 
 George, biography of, 26; his 
 " Inaugural Address," 27-30; his 
 " Farewell Address," 31-46; election 
 of, to presidency, 27, note^name of, 
 a rampart, 52; request of, in regard 
 to Hamilton, 189; Henry Lee's eu- 
 logy on, 243-250; is removed for- 
 ever. 243; undying glory of, 244; 
 youthful, valor of, 244; as a states- 
 man, 246; universal eminence of, 
 249. American Orators, i 
 
 George, President, administration 
 
 of, 29, 44; scurrilous abuse of, 44; 
 the fall of, 133. 
 
 American Orators, ti 
 
 George, greatness of, not always 
 
 recognized, 328 (ist ed., 438). 
 
 British Orators, t 
 
 George, guarantee procured for 
 
 America by, 97 (ist ed., 113)- 
 
 British Orators, u 
 
 George, threatened by Lee, 406. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 George, influence of, in prevent- 
 ing Americans from engaging in 
 French Revolution, 238. 
 
 Democracy in America, t 
 
 George, formula for Lafayette, 
 
 126; key of the Bastille sent to, 180. 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 George, 16, 27, 56, 57, 58, 64. 
 
 History of English People, MI 
 Index 17
 
 37<> 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 WASIF, defeat of the French in Egypt 
 by the Qapudan Huseyn Pacha 
 (poem), 149; " Sharcp (poem), 
 152, 153. Turkish Literature 
 
 WASTE, in learning an art, 123; lessened 
 by division of labor, 123. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 WATER, air and (from " Book of the 
 Dead"), 38; drinking, 41. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 pools of, the " Talmud " on, 10. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 the common drink of the Arabs,_ 
 
 228. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 WATERLOO, comparison drawn by Ar- 
 nold between the struggle at, and 
 the struggle at Zama, 85; the im- 
 portance of the victory at, tested 
 by opinions of statesmen before the 
 battle, 344; the Duke of Wellington 
 resolves to give battle on the spot 
 since known as the field of, 359: 
 the heroism of Blucher, and skill 
 with which he baffles Marshal 
 Grouchy's endeavors to prevent his 
 junction with Wellington at, 360 
 and 377, note; Napoleon's re- 
 marks bear testimony to the im- 
 portance of the battle of, 360; 
 strength of the army under Well- 
 ington at, 361 ; description of the 
 ground at, and its localities, 361; de- 
 tailed account of the Duke of Well- 
 ington's disposition of his forces 
 at the battle of, 365, 367 and note; 
 the disposition of the French army 
 at, described, and its superiority in 
 point of guns, 367; praise which 
 English military critics have always 
 awarded to Napoleon's arrangement 
 of his forces at, 368; causes which 
 delayed the commencement of the, 
 battle of, 373; the Duke of Welling- 
 ton's precaution against the sus- 
 pected treachery of the Belgian 
 troops at, 373; Napoleon commences 
 the action by an attack upon Hou- 
 goumont, 373; attack on the centre 
 and left of the allied army at, 373; 
 disgraceful flight of the Dutch and 
 Belgian troops at the advance of 
 the French, 374; gallant conduct of 
 the British infantry under Picton, 
 374; charge of the Union Brigade, 
 375; the capture of Marshal Ney's 
 seventy- four advanced guns at, 375; 
 the Prussian army appears in sight 
 at, 376; Napoleon endeavors to force 
 the centre and right of the British 
 army by successive charges of cav- 
 alry, which are repulsed by the Brit- 
 ish infantry with immense loss, 377, 
 378; the French succeed in taking 
 La Ha ye Sainte, 378; Blucher and 
 Bulow assail the French on the 
 right, 378; the village of Plancher 
 noit gallantly held against the Prus- 
 sians by Napoleon's Young Guard, 
 378; severe loss and heroism of the 
 Duke's English and German troops 
 at , 379! Major Macready's narrative, 
 379-383; as a last resource, Napo- 
 leon determines to employ the Old 
 Guard to break the English, 385; 
 the Old Guard in two columns, with 
 Ney at their head, descend the hill. 
 
 385; map of, at the time of the last 
 French attack, 385; the fierce attack 
 upon the British left centre made 
 by the French from La Haye Sainte, 
 385; heroic fortitude of Germans 
 who opposed them, and the relief 
 by reinforcements led on by the 
 Duke of Wellington, 386; descrip- 
 tion of the engagement between the 
 first column of the Imperial Guard 
 and the British Guards, 386; the ad- 
 vance of the second column of the 
 ^>ld Guard, and its defeat, 387; the 
 Duke of Wellington resolves to be- 
 come the assailant, and orders a gen- 
 eral advance upon the enemy, 388; 
 Napoleon flies from the field the 
 French are entirely defeated, 389; 
 French officer's narrative of the re- 
 treat, 390-394; numbers of the killed 
 and wounded of the allied armies, 
 395 ; anecdotes of individuals who 
 signalized themselves, 396-402; Ser- 
 geant Graham, 397; Picton, 397; 
 Ney, 401; Pelet, 401; sufferings of 
 the wounded, Colonel Ponsonby's 
 narrative, 398-400; remarks upon 
 the contrast which the year sig- 
 nalized by the battle of Waterloo, 
 presents with the one during which 
 the author was writing, 1851, 403. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 WATERLOO, battle of, 198. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 battle of, 126, 127. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 WATT, James, 320. 
 
 English Literature, it 
 
 James, invention of, 73. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 James, invention of, 41. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 WATTS, Isaac, 37. English Literature, iii 
 WAVERLEY, story of the composition of, 
 117, 118; publication of, 118; un- 
 bounded popularity of, 122. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 yc "Tis Sixty Years Since, Jeffrey 
 
 ".., 499-503)-. 
 British Essayists, 
 
 on, 443-447 ( is t ed., 499- 
 
 WEALTH, Franklin on the way to, 3-10; 
 disadvantages of, 35. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 loVe of, cause of the, in a de- 
 mocracy, 238, 239; how gratified in 
 America, 239; a virtue in America, 
 247. Democracy in America, ii 
 
 the true dispenser of, 24. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 definition of, 1-9; money a form 
 
 of, 6; various forms of, 7; of per- 
 sons, 7; of country, 8; limit of, 68. 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 general characteristics of a pro- 
 gressive state of, 2i"o-2is; influence 
 of man's greater power over nat- 
 ure upon, 21 1 ; increase of security 
 to person and property an aid to, 
 212 j relation of co-operation to, 213; 
 business capacity an aid to, 213, 
 214; stationary state of, dreaded 
 and deprecated by writers, 259; ar- 
 guments in favor of stationary 
 state of, 261 ; property tax a means 
 of mitigating the inequalities of, 
 312. Political Economy, ii
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 WEALTH, relation of money-making to, 
 14. Politics of Aristotle 
 
 the advantage of, in old age, 4, 5; 
 
 the greatest blessing of, 5, 6; the 
 destruction of the arts, 107; influ- 
 ence of, on the state, 108; all-power- 
 ful in oligarchies and timocracies, 
 245, 249, 252, 262; an impediment 
 to virtue, 248; should only be ac- 
 quired to a moderate amount, 297; 
 the blind god of, 252. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 fictitious and representative, 370. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 Nabi Efendi on, 105. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 .WEALTHY, the, everywhere hostile to 
 the poor, 109, 249; flattered by 
 the poor, 157; the, and the wise, 
 182; plundered by the multitude in 
 democracies, 264, 266. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 WEAVER, the King and the (" History of 
 the Forty Vezirs "), 418. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 WEAVER-BIRDS, the, and the Monkeys, 
 story of, 53, 54. Hindu Literature 
 WEBSTER, Daniel, biography of, 3, 4; 
 his " Reply to Hayne," 5-76. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 John, 291, 297 et seq. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 John, Otway compared with, 248. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 WEI, the odes of, 148, 149. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 WEIMAR, society at, 65. Goethe's Annals 
 
 WELLESLEY. Richard Colley, Marquis of, 
 
 115. History of English People, Hi 
 
 Sir Arthur, 113, 114. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 WELLINGTON, Arthur VVellesley, Duke 
 of, comparison which may be drawn 
 between Scipio and, 85; affection- 
 ate admiration now universally ac- 
 corded to, 86; acts as the English 
 representative at the Congress at 
 Vienna, 346; sent by the allied pow- 
 ers to assemble an army in Belgium, 
 346; number of the troops com- 
 manded by, 347; troops of, occupy 
 Belgium positions of troops of, 
 348; the importance to the allies of 
 protecting Brussels, 350; map of the 
 . country and roads between the 
 French frontier and Brussels, 350; 
 measures taken by, on the fif- 
 teenth of June, 1815, 351; abun- 
 dant proof given as to the falsity of 
 the statement as to his having been 
 surprised by the approach of the 
 enemy while in the ball-room at 
 Brussels, 351; orders the troops 
 to move forward to Quatre Bras in 
 the night and attends the Duchess 
 of Richmond's ball to avoid all ap- 
 pearances of alarm and haste, 352; 
 interview of, with Blucher, 355. 
 Marshal Xey attacks, at Quatre 
 Bras, 355; retirement of, on the 
 1 7th, to continue within reach of 
 communication with Blucher, 358; 
 halts near Mont St. Jean, since 
 known as the field of Waterloo, 358; 
 sketch of the previous career of, 
 371; feelings of, after the battle, 
 
 396; advance of, upon Paris, 403; 
 prevents Blucher from sacking 
 Paris, 403. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 WENCESLAUS, St., 376; Pope Urban 
 VIII refuses to place him in the 
 Roman calendar, notwithstanding 
 the request of the Emperor Ferdi- 
 nand II, 377. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 chosen knight to Armida, 100. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 ^-confirmed in the imperial succes- 
 sion, 22. Middle Ages, ii 
 WENTWORTH, Peter, 69. . 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Thomas, 170, 190; nis policy, 213, 
 
 224; Deputy in Ireland, 
 
 214, 
 214. 
 
 223, 
 
 215. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 WEKBEL, joint messenger with Swern- 
 meline to Gunther, 228-240; arrival 
 of, at Worms, 229; Gunther asks 
 questions concerning, 229; greeted 
 bv Gunther, 230; departure of, from 
 Worms, 239; hand of, cut off by 
 Hagan , 316. Nibelu n gen lied 
 
 WEETHER, Mazzini on Goethe's novel of, 
 397 (ist ed., 471). 
 
 French. German, Italian Essay* 
 the novel, 2; Napoleon on, 165. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 WESLEY, Charles, 4, 5. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 
 - John, biography of, 179, 180 (ist 
 ed., 289), 290; on " Free Grace," 
 181-193 (ist ed., 291-303). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 - John, 289-291. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 - John, 5, 6. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 WESSEX, kingdom of, 13, 14; its extent, 
 33; submits to Oswald's overlord- 
 ship, 29; becomes Christian, 29; 
 ravaged by Wulfhere, 39; revival 
 under Centwine, Ceadwalla, and 
 Ine, 45; struggle with Mercia, 45, 
 46, 51-54; attack by Northmen, 55, 
 56; by Danes, 57; revival under 
 ^Elfred, 59-64; fall, 74, 75; earl- 
 dom of, 80. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 WEST, the, how benefited by intercourse 
 with the East, 35. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 - on the population of the, 23; re- 
 tarding the population of the, 23; 
 the improvement of the, 27; pros- 
 perity of the, 99; for the benefit of 
 the, 105. American Orators, ii 
 
 - star of the, 149. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 - the, of the United States, influ- 
 ence of, upon the future of the 
 United States, 20; extreme democ- 
 racy in, 51; by whom settled, 296; 
 character of pioneers of, 302, 303; 
 instability of, 327, 328; movement 
 of centre of population to, 404, 406- 
 408; power of, in Congress, 406, 
 407. Democracy in America, i 
 
 WEST INDIES, luxuriant conditions of, 
 
 when discovered by Europeans, 20. 
 
 Democracy in America, i
 
 372 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 WESTMINSTER ABBEY, library of, 66. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 177, 223; provisions of, 191; 
 
 Parliament settled at, 223. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 assembly and confession, 264. 
 
 History of English People, H 
 WESTPHALIA, treaties of, 90. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 Lutheranism in, 9; Catholicism is 
 
 revived in, 79; peace of, in 1648, 
 393. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 treaty of, 136. Modern History 
 
 the peace of, 436. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 WITHERELL, Elizabeth, 179. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 WHEAT, value of, in 1845, 189 (ist ed.,, 
 
 235). British Orators, ii 
 
 cultivation of, i 74. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 WHEELWRIGHT, story of the Appeased, 
 58. Hindu Literature 
 
 WHIGS, origin of, 275, 382; support war 
 against France, 433, 434; relations 
 of, with Marlborough, 451, 454, 455, 
 456; their long rule, 462, 463; fac- 
 tions of. under Walpole, 474, 475. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 reunited under Pelham, 10; op- 
 pose Pitt, 35, 36; divisions of, under 
 Kockinghara, 66; the "Old," 91; 
 return to power, 132, 134, 135, 136. 
 History of English People, Hi 
 WHITEFIELD, George, 289, 290. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 WHIST, game of, Lamb on the, 15, 16; 
 a square game, 19. _ 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 WHITEFIELD, George, characteristics of 
 the preaching of, 4, 5. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 WHITMAN, Walt, biography of, 400 (ist 
 ed., 418); Preface to "Leaves of 
 Grass," 401-415 (ist ed., 419-433). 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 WHITTIER, John Greenleaf, biography 
 
 of, 234; on John Bunyan, 235-252. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 WHOLESALE TRADE, influence of competi- 
 tion upon, 239. Political Economy, i 
 WIBORG, Lutheran bishopric founded at,_ 
 
 5. History of the Popes, ii 
 WICKED, power of the, over the good, 
 
 112. Persian Literature, ii 
 
 the, punishment of, in the world 
 
 below, 41, 322; thought by men to 
 be happy, 34, 42, 74- 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 WJCLIFF, John, 123, 286. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 John, 15. English Literature, ii 
 
 John, influence of the tenets of, 
 
 174, 426, note r. Middle Ages, ii 
 
 John, influence of the tenets of, 
 
 no, in. Middle Ages, Hi 
 
 WIDOW, the " Talmud " on a brother's, 
 
 6. Hebrew Literature 
 WIDOW AND HER FRIEND, the (fable), 4. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 WIDOWS, of India, fortitude of the, 156. 
 American Essay ists 
 
 WIELAND, Christopher Martin, biography 
 of, 120 (ist ed., 180); on "Philos- 
 ophy Considered as the Art of Life 
 
 and Healing of the Soul," 121-126 
 (ist ed., 181-186). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 WIELAND, Christopher Martin, 19, 44, 76, 
 in, 126, 138. Goethe's Annals 
 WIFE, Steele on the love of a, 173 (ist 
 ed., 217). British Essayists, i 
 an ode on the industry and rever- 
 ence of a Prince's, 131; the, of 
 some great officer bewails his ab- 
 sence, 132; the young, of an officer, 
 an ode on the diligence of, 132; 
 deplores the absence of her hus- 
 band, 136, 155, 190; the plaint of a 
 rejected, 137; the complaint of a 
 neglected, 149; a, consoled by her 
 husband's arrival, 143, 144; a man's 
 praise of his, 144; an ode in which 
 a, urges her husband to action, 146; 
 an ode in which a, mourns for her 
 husband, 153; the forsaken, of King 
 Yen, the plaint of, 191-193. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 the true adornment of the, 58; 
 
 sacrifice of the faithful, 58; Story 
 of the Unabashed, 73. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 WIFE AND CHILDREN, antitheses for and 
 against, 204. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 WILBERFORCE, William^ 78. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 WILES OF WOMAN, the ( History of the 
 Forty Vezirs ), 379. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 WILHELM MEISTER, the novel, 3, 4, 18, 
 26, 35. Goethe's Annals 
 
 WILKES, John, 310. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 John, 42, 43, 48, 49, 50. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 WILL, the, arbiter of the fate of man, 
 126 (ist ed., 202). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 free, discourse of the spirit of 
 Marco Lombardo on, 207-210; in 
 love, 216; relation of force and, 
 298; liberty of, the supreme gift of 
 God, 300; the primal, immutability 
 of, 364; fruit of man's, abortive, 
 399. Divine Comedy 
 
 individual, the only basis of po- 
 litical liberty, 43; on the rational, 
 48; the kingdom of the, 442; ab- 
 solute, 442. Philosophy of History 
 
 power of making a, 83; how made 
 
 at Rome, 84. Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 WILLIAM, Count of Holland, elected 
 Emperor of Germany, 12. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 Marquis of Montferrat, spirit of, 
 
 seen by Dante, 1 72. Divine Comedy 
 WILLIAM I. King of England (the Con- 
 queror), parentage of, 170; one of 
 the competitors for the crown of 
 England, 174; claims of, 174; con- 
 duct of, toward Harold, 175; his 
 stratagem to render more solemn 
 the oath taken by Harold, 175; re- 
 monstrates with Harold on his dis- 
 regard of the oath, and threatens to 
 avenge it, 177; submits his claims 
 to the decision of the Pope, 177; 
 collects his army, 177; number of 
 his army is detained by adverse 
 winds, 179; the Normans set sail,
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 373 
 
 but arc driven back to St. Valery 
 disasters which befel them on first 
 setting sail, and which obliged them 
 to return, 179; advantages gained 
 by, from these seeming hindrances, 
 179; crosses the Channel and lands 
 at Pevensey, 180; description of 
 his landing and march to Hast- 
 ings, taken from one of the old 
 Norman chroniclers, 181, 182; ad- 
 dress of, to his army, 186; anec- 
 dote of what passed when he was 
 putting on his armor, 187; his 
 horse, 187; his standard, 188; his 
 directions to various barons, 188; 
 description of his army as they 
 marched to the fight, 189; endeavors 
 of, to reach King Harold in the 
 battle, 197; leads a column of cav- 
 alry, 1 08; his valor, 199; his con- 
 duct after the battle, 200; note on 
 the source from which the descrip- 
 tions of the battle have been drawn, 
 201; his cruel taunt with regard to 
 Harold's burial yields at length to 
 the entreaties of the King's mother, 
 and permits her to have the body 
 for interment, 202; is crowned King 
 of England, 202. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 WILLIAM I, King of England (the Con- 
 queror), 78 et seq. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 King of England (the Con- 
 queror), Duke of Normandy, 91, 
 93; war with France, 93; subdues 
 Maine and Brittany, 94; his rule 
 in Normandy, 94; marriage, 94; re- 
 lations of, with Lanfranc, 94; visits 
 England, 96; his claims, 96; lands 
 at Pevensey, 97; victory at Hast- 
 ings, 97, 98; crowned, 99; his con- 
 quest of England, 100-102; his deal- 
 ings with feudalism, 102-104; ad- 
 ministration, 105; Church policy, 
 105, 1 06; revolts against him, no; 
 his rule, 108; bridles Scotland and 
 Wales, 109; death, no, 118,119. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 King of England (the Con- 
 queror), called Turbo in Harring- 
 ton's " Oceana," 220. 
 
 . Ideal Commonwealths 
 King of England (the Con- 
 queror), separation of the ecclesias- 
 tical and civil tribunals by, 148; 
 position of England at its conquest 
 by him, 221; his devastating clear- 
 ances for forests, 229; his feudal 
 innovations, 231; his preservation 
 of public peace and efforts to learn 
 English, 233; tyranny of his gov- 
 ernment, 236. Middle Ages, ii 
 King of England (the Con- 
 queror), laws introduced by, 372. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 King of Prussia, 201. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 WILLIAM II, King of England (sur- 
 named Rufus), no; revolts against 
 him, 110; struggle with the Church, 
 no, in; Continental wars, 111; 
 dealings with Scotland, in; with 
 Wales, in; death, in. 
 
 History of English Peoplt, 
 
 WILLIAM II, King of England (sur- 
 named Rufus), as Prince of Or- 
 ange, 278. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 King of Sicily, spirit of, in 
 
 heaven, 368. Divine Comedy 
 
 WILLIAM III, King of England, as 
 Prince of Orange, struggles of, 
 against Louis XIV and pure mon- 
 archy, 202, 203. 
 
 Cwilisation in Europt 
 
 King of England, as Prince of 
 
 Orange, deputation sent to kiss 
 hand of, 80; attendance of, very in- 
 considerable^ 90. Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 King of England, 173. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 King of England, proposed mar- 
 riage, 370; defeat at Cassel, 371; 
 marriage, 372; policy in England, 
 383. 385, 386, 406, 407, 408; on the 
 Continent, 405, 406; invited to Eng- 
 land, 409; lands, 411; King, 413, 
 414; forms Grand Alliance, 415; 
 dealings with Scotland, 416, 417; 
 with the Church, 422, 423; campaign 
 in Ireland, 426; in Flanders, 428; 
 motives for peace of Ryswick, 436, 
 437; last struggle with Louis, 438, 
 439; death, 444. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 King of England, and Mary, ac- 
 cession of, 123. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 King of England, as Prince of Or- 
 ange, 179. Modern History 
 WILLIAM IV, King of England, 132, 133. 
 History of English People, lii 
 WILLIAM THE LION, King of Scots, in- 
 vades England, 134; prisoner, 135; 
 pays homage to Henry II, 231; re-, 
 leased from it by Richard, 232. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 WILLIAM THE SILENT, Prince of Orange, 
 80, 81, 84. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Prince of Orange, influence of, 
 
 48, 50; his life attempted by Jaure- 
 guy, 74; murdered by Gerard, 74; 
 favors Protestantism, 77. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 Prince of Orange, 102, in, 112. 
 
 Modern History 
 WILLIAMS, Roger, 206. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 WILLIAMS COLLEGE, Garfield at, 325 (ist 
 
 ed., 345)- American Orators, ii 
 
 WILNA, Bishop Valerian of, 55; church 
 
 of the Protestants destroyed by the 
 
 Catholics at, 271. 
 
 History of the Popes f ii 
 
 treaty of, 139. Modern History 
 
 WILTSHIRE, England, condition of labor- 
 ers in, 342. Political Economy, i 
 
 Earl of. 405. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 WINCHESTER, surrender of, to the Con- 
 queror, 90; statutes of, 213. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 early opulence and populousness 
 
 of, 198. Middle Ages, iii 
 
 Marquis of, 261. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 WINDSOR CASTLE, laborers for the erec- 
 tion of, how procured, 400. 
 
 Middle Ages, it
 
 374 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 WINE, Hazlitt on, 40 (ist ed., 70). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 the four cups of, 105; of idola- 
 trous libation of, 195. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 power of, to change man's view 
 
 of life, 19, 20, 356. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 expenditure for, 83; French, ex- 
 portation of, 149. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 lovers of, 168. Republic of Plato 
 
 the sinfulness of using (" Ko- 
 ran "), 231. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 use of, why forbidden by Ma- 
 homet, 228. Spirit of Laws, i 
 Nabi Efendi on, 193; .the drink- 
 ing of, punished in Mohammedan 
 hell, 218. Turkish Literature 
 WINFRID (St. Boniface), importance of 
 the ecclesiastical changes effected 
 by, 96. Middle Ages, ii 
 WINGED BULL, created by Anu to de- 
 stroy Izdubar, 84; fight of, with 
 Izdubar and death of the Bull, 84- 
 86. Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 WINKELRIED, Arnold,- the Swiss patriot, 
 heroic death of, 43. Middle Ages, ii 
 WINTER, short stanzas on, 260, 261. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 King, blows cold blasts over the 
 
 earth (" The Rose and the Night- 
 ingale "), 327; King, devastates the 
 rose garden (ibid.), 328; King, van- 
 quished by the harbinger of spring 
 (ibid.), 333. Turkish Literature 
 WINTER QASIDA, From the (poem Ne- 
 jati), 80. Turkish Literature 
 
 WINTHROP, John, Governor of Massa- 
 chusetts, Everett on, 170. 
 
 American Orators, it 
 
 John, Governor of Massachusetts, 
 
 199. History of English People, ii 
 WINW.SD, battle of, 31. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 WISDOM, true knowledge consists in, 24; 
 difference between wisdom and 
 power exemplified in the creation, 
 25; superiority of, to eloquence as 
 shown by the Scripture, 177; true 
 and false, 254. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 the great sources of, 33. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 goddess of, 133. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 Spencer on collective, 233-337 
 
 (ist ed., 379-383). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 the vanishing of the, of the an- 
 cients, 445 (ist ed., 511). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 some characteristics of, 29; prac- 
 tical, sayings of Confucius relating 
 to, 70-74. Chinese Literature 
 
 Montaigne on, 33 (ist ed., 93). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 the " Talmud " on, 212. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 likeness of, to an open eye, 5; 
 
 value of, in application, 24. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 blessings of, greater than those of 
 
 sovereignty, 56. 
 
 Persian Literature, ii 
 
 WISDOM, the fame of Indian, 159. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 of Socrates, 14; nature of the, 89; 
 
 and temperance, 178, 179. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 injustice and, 27, 28; in" the 
 
 state, 115; akin to truth, 178; the 
 power of, 214; the only virtue which 
 is innate in us, 214. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 the Fool who Sells (fable), 14; 
 
 Nabi Efendi on the study of, 179. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 WISE MAN, the, is good, 28; definition 
 of, 133; alone has true pleasure, 
 286; life of, 297; the wise to go to 
 the doors of the rich, 182; wise 
 men said to be the friends of the 
 tyrant, 270. Republic of Plato 
 
 WISE MEN, the Seven, 189. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 WIT, conversant in tracing resem- 
 
 blances, 371 (ist ed., 427). 
 British Es 
 -Nabi Efendi on, 187. 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 >n, 187. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 WITCHCRAFT, trials for, 426. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 belief in, 58. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 
 charges of, 188. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 WITNESSES. Raleigh on the three, 140 
 (ist ed., 176). British Essayists, ii 
 
 examination of, 167. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 different usage regarding, in Eng- 
 land and in France, 161; in legal 
 duels, 124; proof by, 152. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 false, Nabi Efendi on, 195, 196; 
 
 how punished in Mohammedan hell, 
 217. Turkish Literature 
 
 WITTENBERG, Cardinal Campeggio pro- 
 poses to excommunicate university 
 of, 79. History of the Popes, i 
 
 university of, 81. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 WIVES, an ode on the affection of the, 
 on the Too, 130. Chinese Literature^ 
 
 plurality of, 252. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 several orders of lawful, 3. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 WOE, Dante on, 338 (ist ed., 410). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 WOE OF ARAXES, the (poem Raphael 
 Patkanian), 49. 
 
 Armenian Literature 
 
 WOLF, the, Nurse, and Child (fable), 
 
 ii ; the He-, and the Ass (fable), 
 
 18; the, Lion, and Fox (fable), 
 
 18; the, Fox, and Shepherd's Dog 
 
 (fable), 23. Turkish Literature 
 
 WOLF, Professor, references to, 26, 72, 
 
 93, 104-107, no, 121, 125, 235, 242. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 WOLFE, General James, death of, 28. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 WOLFF, references to the actor, 78, 176, 
 178,183. Goethe's Annals 
 
 WOLSEY, Thomas, Cardinal, 165. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Thomas, Cardinal, 16. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 Thomas, Cardinal, 397; his for- 
 eign policy, 397; his offices, 398; 
 educational foundations by, 383,
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 375 
 
 399; administration of, 399, 400; 
 financial measures of, 401, 402; 
 struggle of, with Parliament, 401, 
 402; conduct of, in the King's di- 
 vorce case, 405, 406; fall, 407; re- 
 suite of his career, 408. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 WOLSEY, Thomas, Cardinal, appointed pa- 
 pal legate, 29; letter of, on reform,_ 
 88, note. History of the Popes, i 
 
 Thomas, Cardinal, intrigues of, 
 
 with Francis I and Charles V, 68. 
 
 Modern History 
 .WOMAN, praise of, 53. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 Lubbock on the power of a, 446 
 
 (ist ed., 446). British Essayists, ii 
 ~ important position of, in Europe 
 how influenced by feudalism, 60. 
 
 Civilization in Europe 
 result of Mary Stuart's efforts to 
 be a true (" Mary Stuart), 300; 
 likened to butterflies (" Les Pattes 
 de Mouche), 480. Classic Drama, ii 
 
 ' married, the property of a, 460. 
 
 Federalist 
 
 Schiller on the characteristics of, 
 
 196 (ist ed., 264); Sainte-Beuve on 
 the, of thirty, .357 (ist ed., 431); 
 character of, 432 (ist ed., 506). 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 the Ogre and the Beautiful, 169; 
 
 the Stolen, 220; the, and the Fairy, 
 227. Moorish Literature 
 
 the Wiles of (" History of the 
 
 Forty Vezirs "), 379; the Tailor 
 and the (ibid.), 388. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 WOMAN SCORNING HER LOVER (ode), 
 145. Chinese Literature 
 
 WOMANKIND, types of, 432 (ist ed., 
 506). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 WOMAN'S FICKLENESS (ballad), 115. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 WOMEN, aged, refuge found for, in 
 
 Catholic asylums, 397 (ist ed., 417). 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 public sale of, in Babylon, 53-61. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 weakness in argument of, 265 (ist 
 
 ed., 309). British Essayists, i 
 
 Shelley on the freedom of, 121 
 
 (ist ed., 157). British Essayists, ii 
 
 the young, ode on the virtuous 
 
 manners of, 129. Chinese Literature 
 
 an unhappy race C' Medea "), 96. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 young, social education of, in 
 
 America, 208-210; of the United 
 States, in the character of wife, 211- 
 213. 375. 376; condition of, polit- 
 ical importance of, 208, 210; inde- 
 pendence of, in Protestant coun- 
 tries, 208; independence of, in 
 democratic ages, 208-210; to become 
 men's equals, 221; American, occu- 
 pation of, 222; safety of, in Amer- 
 ica, 223; American superiority due 
 to, 224. Democracy in America, ii 
 patriotic gifts by, 207; revolution- 
 ary speeches by, 214; Insurrection 
 of, 215; at H6tel-de-Ville, 217; 
 march of, to Versailles, 219; depu- 
 tation of, to Assembly, 224; to King, 
 226; corrupt the Guards, 227; would 
 
 hang their deputy, 228; in fight, at 
 Versailles, 238. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 WOMEN, the " Talmud " on, 6, 10; sepa- 
 ration of, 10 ; what may be worn by, 
 on the Sabbath, 81. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 merits of, described by T6-no- 
 
 Cbiujio, 30 et seq. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 legal position of, in Italy during 
 
 coverture, 125, note v. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 degraded position of, in Moorish 
 
 literature, vi. Moorish Literature 
 efficiency of, in factory-work, 126; 
 wages of, 384; employment of, 385. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 condition of, in Lacedzmonia, 42, 
 43. Politics of Aristotle 
 
 ' employments of, 144; differences 
 of taste in, 145; fond of complain- 
 ing, 247; supposed to differ in nat- 
 ure from men, 142; inferior to men, 
 144; ought to be trained like men, 
 140, 158; in the gymnasia, 140, 146; 
 in war, 141, 158, 164; to be guar- 
 dians, 145, 148, 239; and children 
 to be common, 138, 147, 152, 153, 
 240. Republic of Plato 
 
 chapter in " Koran " concerning, 
 
 258-275; dowry of ("Koran "), 
 258; crimes, 260; honest (ibid.), 
 262; if perverse, to be chastised 
 (ibid.), 262; pre-eminence of men 
 over (ibid.), 262; kindness toward 
 (ibid.), 271. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 estates of, in different govern- 
 ments, 102; the domestic tribunal 
 among the Romans, 103; guardian- 
 ship of, 105; punishments for incon- 
 tinence of, 105; dowries and nuptial 
 advantages, 105; female administra- 
 tion, 1 08; in hot and temperate cli- 
 mates, difference of state of, 251; 
 manners of, preserved by con- 
 finement in Turkey, 257; depravity 
 of, in Africa, 257. Spirit of Laws, i- 
 
 succession of, under the Roman 
 
 laws, 85, 89; not allowed the wa- 
 ger of battle, 123. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 description of Circassian (poem 
 Fazil Beg), 147; description of 
 Greek (poem Fazil Beg), 147; 
 Nabi Efendi on finery for, 104; pun- 
 ishments of, in Mohammedan hell, 
 216, 217; paradise the reward of 
 those who do not scold and quarrel 
 with their husbands, 217. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 WONDERS OF GOD, the (" The Rose and 
 the Nightingale"), 232. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 WONDER-STORIES, the, of the Moorish 
 tribes, vi. Moorish Literature 
 
 WOOL, manufacture of, established in 
 Flanders, 48; export of, from Eng- 
 land, 50; laws relative to the trade 
 in, 52. Middle Ages, iii 
 
 WORCESTER, battle of, 285. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 WORDS, how they receive their definition, 
 
 6; how, of different meaning when
 
 376 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 applied to corresponding facts in 
 different centuries, 108. 
 
 Civilization in Europe 
 WORDS, use of, in America, 68; new, 
 source of, in democratic nations, 
 70, 71; use of abstract, in France, 
 73; Indian, complex sense of, 350, 
 351. Democracy in America, ii 
 
 WORDSWORTH. William, republican sim- 
 plicity of poetry of, 229. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 William, 69 (ist ed., 99). 
 
 ^British Essayists, ii 
 
 William, 73, 85-95. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 William, description of English 
 
 peasants by, 247. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 WORK, intellectual, the habit of, 162 
 (ist ed., 208); the blessing of, 162 
 (ist ed., 208); an index to char- 
 acter, 163 (ist ed., 209). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 on the Sabbath, the " Talmud " 
 
 on, 75. Hebrew Literature 
 
 combination in, 114. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 a preventive of conspiracy, 143. 
 
 Politics of Aristotle 
 
 WORKINGMEN, democracy increases num- 
 ber of, 163; effect on, of division of 
 labor, 1 68; ambition of, under 
 equality of conditions, 199. 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 WORKMEN, comparison between nation- 
 alities of, 107. Political Economy, i 
 WORK-PEOPLE, supply of wants of, 55. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 WORKS, public, in the United States, 
 
 1 66; effect of manufacturing on, 
 
 324. Democracy in America, ii 
 
 WORLD, the youth of the, Shelley on, 
 
 104 (ist ed., 140); Kingsley on the, 
 
 310 (ist ed., 356); Huxley on the, 
 
 432 (ist ed., 490). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 on the worthlessness of the, 98 
 
 (ist ed., 134); double disparity be- 
 tween the soul and the, 99 (ist ed., 
 135). British Orators, i 
 
 unprofitableness of the things of 
 
 this, 180 (ist ed., 226); a screen 
 between us and God, 184 (ist ed., 
 230) ; seductions or terrors of the, 
 184 (ist ed., 230); Drummond on 
 the greatest thing in the, 431-449 
 (ist ed., 497-515); is a school-room, 
 441 (ist ed., 507); love not the, 446 
 (ist ed., 512). British Orators, ii 
 
 Flammarion on the, 459 (ist ed., 
 
 533)- 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 development of the, a rational 
 
 process, 10; on the Greek, 106; on 
 the German, 108; on the oriental, 
 111-222; on the Persian, 173, 174; 
 transition to the Greek, 219-224; the 
 Roman, 278-340; the German, 341- 
 41 1 ; the elements of the Christian 
 German, 347-365; organic connec- 
 tion of French Revolution with His- 
 tory of the, 452. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 intellectual, divisions of the, 206, 
 
 212; compared to the visible, 204, 
 
 o6, 229. Republic of Plato 
 
 WORLD BELOW, nearness 9f the, to the 
 aged, 5; not to be reviled, 66; pleas- 
 ure of discourse in, 193; punishment 
 of the wicked in, 41, 322; sex in, 
 326; who have ascended from the, 
 to the gods, 216. Republic of Plato 
 WORLD OF BOOKS, Hunt on the, 63-70 
 (ist ed., 93-100). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 WORLDS, Flammarion on the plurality 
 of, 462 (ist ed., 536). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 WORLD-SPIRIT, world-historical persons, 
 
 whose vocation it was to be agents 
 
 of the, 31. Philosophy of History 
 
 WORMS, Diet of, 62. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 Diet of, important changes ef- 
 fected by the, 30. Middle Ages, ii 
 
 Luther at, 82. Modern History 
 
 the dwelling of Gunther, Gernot, 
 
 and Giselher at, 2; how Siegfried 
 went to, 8-23; how Siegfried was 
 sent to, 86-93; how Brunhild was 
 received at, 94-111; the banquetat, 
 129; derivation of the name, 383. 
 
 Nibelungenhed 
 
 WORSHIP, the ceremonial of ancestor, 14 
 et sea. Chinese Literature 
 
 Hebrew, vii. Hebrew Literature 
 
 result of reflection as a form of, 
 
 49; Egyptian, 211; the object of 
 Mahometan, 357. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 external, its influence on religion, 
 
 46; its magnificence, 46; its purity, 
 47- Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 WORTH, true, not always apparent, 8, 9; 
 rests not on riches, 12. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 
 WORTHLESS, uselessness of education of 
 
 the, ii, 89. Persian Literature, ii 
 
 WREN, the, 266. Moorish Literature 
 
 WRITER, Schopenhauer on the, 223 (ist 
 
 ' ed., 297). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 WRITERS, ancient, chief advantage of, 
 315 (ist ed., 371). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 the bucolic, 116 (ist ed., 152). 
 
 Britjsh Essayists, ii 
 
 characteristics of, in democratic 
 
 communities, 64; American, style 
 of, 82; historical, characteristics of, 
 in democratic ages, 90-93 historical, 
 characteristics of, in aristocracy, 90- 
 93. Democracy in America, ii 
 
 study of classical, in Italy, 45. 
 
 History of the Popes, -' 
 
 Mahometan, use of the Spanish 
 
 language by, iii, v. 
 
 'Moorish Literature 
 
 on political economy, comparison 
 
 of, iii; gains of, 381. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 WRITING, style of, in Luther's time, 15 
 et seq.; the affectedly concise, 16; 
 the luxuriant, 16; a help to the 
 memory, 159; of what service to 
 invention, judgment, etc., 159; by 
 means of cipher, 167. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 motive of, 145. 
 
 Americm Essayists
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 377 
 
 WMTING, Bacon on, 5 ; Hume on " Sim- 
 plicity and Refinement in," 295-299 
 (ist ed., 339-343)- 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 books and, Shenstone on, 315-317 
 
 (ist ed., 37I-373)- 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 cuneiform, vi; inscriptions and 
 
 hieratic papyri, 313-398. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 WRITS OF ASSISTANCE. Otis on the, 21-24. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 \Vu, the Emperor, the good government 
 
 of, 92, 93. Chinese Literature 
 
 XVuRTEUBERG, Duke of, expelled by the 
 
 Austrians, 87; is restored to his 
 
 dominions by Philip, landgrave of 
 
 Hesse, 87. History of the Popes, i 
 
 Duke of, joins the Protestant 
 
 union, 283 et seq. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 Prince of, at battle of Poltava, 
 
 109; taken prisoner, 112, 113. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 WURZBURG, Protestants ascendant in, 6; 
 Jesuits settle in. 21, 85; Julius 
 Echter, Bishop of, compels the ac- 
 ceptance of the Catholic faith at, 
 
 83 et seq. ; advance of Romanism in, 
 273, 303. History of the Popes, 
 WYATT, Sir Thomas, 185, 186, 187. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Sir Thomas, 18. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 WYCHERLEY, William, 18. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 William, 157-167, 178, 188, 202, 
 
 250, 337. English Literature, ii 
 
 William, 321. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 WYCLIF, John, 290, 291; his plans and 
 reform, 294; charged with heresy, 
 294, 296; his " poor preachers," 
 296, 298; denies Transubstantiation, 
 297; his writings, 297; condemned, 
 208; his death, 301; translation of 
 the Bible by, 301; its effects, 319; 
 influence in Bohemia, 323. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 WYKBHAM, William of, Bishop of Win- 
 chester, 288. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 WYOMING, disputes between Connecticut 
 
 and Pennsylvania respecting the 
 
 land at, 29. Federalist 
 
 XAINTES, Bishop of, 327. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 XANTEN, castle of Siegfried at, 4, 114. 
 
 Nibelungenlied 
 XANTHIPPE, wife of Socrates, 79. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 XANTHIPPUS, son of Pericles, 360. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 XANTHUS, capital of ancient Lycia, 18. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 XAVIER. Geronimp, nephew of St. Fran- 
 cis, Jesuit missionary to Japan, 337. 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 St. Francis, companion of Ig- 
 natius Loyola, 130 et seq.; proceeds 
 on a mission to the East Indies from 
 the court of John III of Portugal, 
 149. History of the Popes, i 
 
 St. Francis, canonized by Pope 
 
 Gregory XV, 312; called the apos- 
 tle of India, 313. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 XENIEN, the, 35, 38, 39. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 XENOPHON, an example of learning and 
 
 military excellence, 6; reply of, to 
 Falinus and retreat with the Ten 
 Thousand, 34. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 XENOPHON, Retreat of the Ten Thou- 
 sand, the first work of, 3. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 pupil of Socrates, derived infor- 
 mation from Hermogenes about trial 
 of Socrates, 55. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 lucrative arts contemned by, as 
 
 unworthy of a free man, 38; Ban- 
 quet of, quoted, 109. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 XERXES, 316. ^Divine Comedy 
 
 vast march of nations under, 189, 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 motive of tke conspiracy against, 
 
 139- Politics of Aristotle 
 
 XERXES I, accession of, 8s; end of reign 
 
 of, 86. Ancient History 
 
 XIMENES, Francis de Cisneros, Cardinal, 
 
 death of, 5. Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 
 Francis de Cisneros, Cardinal, 17, 
 
 41, 42. Modern History 
 
 YAHYA, legends of, 177, 178. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 YAHYA BEG, 108. Turkish Literature 
 YAKOUB, Sultan, legend of, 189-191. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 YAMA, the god, suitor to Damayanti, 97- 
 103. Hindu Literature 
 
 Vedic, Yima, Avesta identity 
 
 shown by Burnouf, 65. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 YANKEES, Scott's opinion of the, 121. _ 
 
 American Essayists 
 YAN'SU, 243, 244. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 YASAS converted and his raiment trans- 
 formed by Buddha (" Life of Bud- 
 dha"), 387. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 YASODHARA, wife of Buddha, 396; moth- 
 er of Rahula, 307; her grief and 
 wrath at Buddha's departure (" Life 
 of Buddha "), 328. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 YAV, the god, 169, 172, 174, 184, 186, 
 196, 197, 252, 258. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 YAZI.TI-OGLU, " The Creation of Para- 
 
 dise " (poem), 73. 
 
 Tur 
 
 kish Literature
 
 378 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 YEAR, Attic, commencement of, 55. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 Sabbatical, the " Talmud " on the, 
 
 vii, 5, 55', the Jewish, 161. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 YEMEN, King of, legend of, 183, 185-187, 
 
 189. Malayan Literature 
 
 YEN-LO, universal monarch, the (" Life 
 
 of Buddha ") offences of, punished 
 
 by a Rishi, 356. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 YEOMANRY, character of, 247. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 YEOMI DJUM'A. 224. Turkish Literature 
 YEZDEGIRD III, death of, followed by 
 what conditions in Persia, v. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 YlMA, Mythol ("Zend-Avesta"), 69-71; 
 Mazda, tells story of (ibid.), 60; 
 the fair, son of Vivanghat (ibid.), 
 69; 6rst man before Zarathustra 
 with whom Mazda conversed, and 
 to whom Mazda taught his religion 
 (ibid.), 69; refuses to be preacher 
 of religion (ibid.). 60; consents to 
 take care of world (ibid.), 69; mir- 
 acle of (ibid.), 70, 71. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East. 
 Y-KiNG, abstracts of the, 117. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 YOGIS, as partakers in a Regeneration, 
 
 149. Philosophy of History 
 
 YO-KI-HI, favorite of an emperor of 
 
 China, 12; heroine pf the famous 
 
 Chinese poem, " Long Regret," 18. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 YONGE, Charlotte Mary, 179. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 YORK, conquered by the Deiri, 16; by 
 Cadwallon, 26; revolts against Will- 
 iam I, 100; massacre of Jews at, 
 253; Parliament at, 259. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 siege of, 253. 
 
 History of English People, t* 
 Duke of (temp. Richard II), op- 
 position of, to Richard II, 407. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 Duke of (temp. Richard II), 
 
 joins Henry IV, 324. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 Frederick, Duke of, besieges Va- 
 lenciennes, 241 ; Dunkirk, 302. 
 
 French Revolution, H 
 
 Frederick, Duke of, 92. 
 
 History of English People, iii 
 
 Richard, Duke of, Regent in 
 
 France for Henry VI, 345; rivalry 
 with Henry, 348, 350; death, 350. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Richard, Duke of, son of Edward 
 
 IV, 368. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 Richard, Duke of, appointed pro- 
 tector to Henry VI, 437. 
 
 Middle Ages, it 
 
 Richard, Duke of, and the AVars 
 
 of the Roses, 26. Modern History 
 
 Archbishop of, examined by the 
 
 commissioners of accounts of Rich; 
 ard II, 409. Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 YORK AND LANCASTER, wars of, 442. 
 
 Middle Ages, it 
 
 YORK AND LANCASTER, wars of, 26-29, 30, 
 31. Modern History 
 
 YORKTOWN, surrender of Cornwallis at, 
 64. History of English People, iii 
 YOUNG, the, effect on, of the common 
 praises of injustice, 43; cannot un- 
 derstand allegory, 59; must be sub- 
 ject in the state, 98; must submit to 
 their elders, 156. Republic of Plato 
 
 Arthur, 320. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 Arthur, in French Revolution, 
 
 193-200. French Revolution, i 
 
 Arthur, on peasant proprietors, 
 
 268. Political Economy, i 
 
 Edward, 37. 
 
 English Literature, iii 
 
 Thomas, 200. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 YOUNG MEN AND THE COOK, the (fable), 
 
 5. Turkish Literature 
 
 YOUNG VIOLET, a Japanese story, 94-116. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 YOUTH, antitheses for and against, 205. 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 Faust's longing for ("Faust"). 
 
 9. Classic Drama, ii 
 
 unselfishness of the, 285 (ist ed., 
 
 359)- 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 the Gilt, 349, 361. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 the Appeal of (tale), 244. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 the corruption of, not to be at- 
 tributed to the Sophists, but to pub- 
 lic opinion, 185; enthusiasm of, for 
 metaphysics, 237. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 YOUTH AND AGE, Bacon 9n, 29, 30. 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 YOUTH WHO WOULD NOT TELL HIS 
 DREAM, the (tale), 11-16. 
 
 Armenian Literature 
 YPRES, the encampment of the Frsnch 
 army near, 257; stormed by the 
 Bishop of Norwich, 272, 273. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 Jesuits at, 76. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 : Jansenius, Bishop of, called the 
 
 " Augustine of," 99, note. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 YRUGO, Marquis, misconduct of, 375. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 YSPADDADEN, the daughter of, Renan on, 
 423 (ist ed., 497)- 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 YUENTE, the Emperor, introduces him- 
 self, 288, 289 (" The Sorrows of 
 Han"); meeting of, with the Lady 
 Chaoukeun (ibid.), 291, 292; the 
 vision of (ibid.), 301. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 YUGAO, story of Genji's love for, 68-90; 
 death of, 91. Japanese Literature 
 YUH-YEN, first daughter of Mara (" Life 
 of Buddha "), 369. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 YU-TEEN, the customs of the people of, 
 
 216, 217. Chinese Literature
 
 GENERAL INDEX 
 
 379 
 
 ZA'ALEH, the stone of, 282. 
 
 Babylonian-A ssyrian Literature 
 ZAB, river, 176, 179, 185, 196, 197, 219, 
 224, 243, 244, 247. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 ZACCARIA, founder of the Barnabites, 
 122. History of the Popes, i 
 
 ZACHARIAH (prophet), legend of, 132. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 Mohammedan legend of, 204. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 ZAGAROLA, principality of, bought from 
 the house of Farnese for the family 
 of Pope Gregory XV, 15. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 ZAIDA OF TOLEDO (ballad), 63. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 ZAIDA'S CURSE (ballad), 71. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 ZAIDA'S INCONSTANCY (ballad), 67. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 ZAIDA'S JEALOUSY (ballad), 61. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 ZAIDA'S LAMENT (ballad), 69. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 ZAIDE, the Tournament of (ballad), 73. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 ZAIDE REBUKED (ballad), 65. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 ZAIDE'S COMPLAINT (ballad), 74. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 ZAIDE'S DESOLATION (ballad), 68. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 ZAIDE'S LOVE (ballad), 59. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 ZAIDU, expedition of, in search of the 
 seer (" Ishtar and Izduoar "), 38, 
 39; return of, and his instruction to 
 take two maids to entice the seer 
 from his cave (ibid.), 46, 47. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 ZAL, son of Sam, description of, 50; 
 how abandoned by his father, 50; 
 how cared for by the Simurgh, 51; 
 reception of, by Minuchihr, 53; oc- 
 cupations of, while in charge of 
 Zalbulistan, 54; marriage of, to 
 Kudabeh, 63; endeavors of, to dis- 
 suade Kai-Kaiis from attacking Ma- 
 zinderan, 89; abode of, plundered 
 by Bahman, 316; taken captive by 
 Bahman, 317. Persian Literature, i 
 ZAMA, battle of, 336. Ancient History 
 ZA-MA-MA, temple of, 149. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 ZAMOISKY, Chancellor of Poland, 251, 
 
 267. History of the Popes. H 
 
 ZAMPA, comparison between Waterloo 
 
 and, 86. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 ZANDSHI, poet of Persia, iv. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 
 ZANE, Marino, learned Venetian, 136, 
 
 note. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 ZANETTI, Guido, of Fano, persecuted for 
 
 his religious opinions, 251; is given 
 
 up to Pius V by the Venetians, 251. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 ZAPOLY, John, Waiwode of Transylvania, 
 
 85, 86. Modern History 
 
 ZAPOROGUES, the. 106. Charles XII 
 
 ZARA, Captive (ballad), 27; the Ship of 
 
 (ballad), 54. Moorish Literature 
 
 ZARAGOZA, sieges of, 114. 
 
 History of English People, it* 
 
 ZARANGIA, composition of. 475. 
 
 Ancient History 
 ZARAS GANGGA, Princess, legend of, 94. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 ZARJR, son of Lohurasp, character of, 
 251; death of, 263. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 
 ZATI, " On the Prophet Muhammed " 
 
 (poem), 95. Turkish Literature 
 
 ZAU, son of Tahmasp, by whm placed 
 
 on the throne of Persia, 78; reign 
 
 of, 78. Persian Literature, i 
 
 ZAYAD, Sultan, legend of, 161-163. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 ZAZAMANC, city in Asia Minor, 386. 
 
 Nibelungenlied 
 
 ZEAL, necessity of, in conduct of indus- 
 try, 136, 137. Political Economy, i 
 ZEALAND, in possession of Charles XII, 
 28. Charles XII 
 
 ZEBRZYDOWSKI, Palatine of Cracow, 268 
 et seq. History of the Popes, ti 
 
 ZECHARIAS, legend of, 25. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 ZEDEKIAH, 175; carried prisoner to Baby- 
 lon, 250. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 ZEGRI'S BRIDE, the (ballad), 148. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 ZEISSENMAUER, name of a castle of King 
 
 Etzel, 214. Nibelungenlied 
 
 ZELTER, references to, 82, 175, 236, 240, 
 
 253. Goethe's Annals 
 
 ZEMZEM, the sacred fountain of, 154. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 the well of, Nabi Efendi on, 175. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 ZENANA, women of India kept from pub- 
 lic view in the protection of their, 
 398 (ist ed., 508). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 ZEND, inquiries into the origin of the 
 dialect, 59-65. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 ZEND-AVESTA, the origin of, 261; intro-. 
 
 duction of, into Hindustan and 
 
 Arabia, 265; burned bj; Kahrani, 
 
 268. Persian Literature, i 
 
 the, authorship of, 51, 52; the 
 
 date of, 53; discovery of, 55-65; 
 the sacred book of the Parsis, 55, 
 56; inquiries into the origin and 
 authenticity of, 58-65. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 ZEND PEOPLE, the, 176-181. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 ZENO, Emperor of Constantinople, 7, 8. 
 History of Florence 
 
 Rainin, lively genius of, 311, 
 
 note. History of the Popes, ii 
 
 ZENOBIO, Count, reference to, 100. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 ZEPIDI, establishment of, in Pannonia, 6. 
 History of Florence 
 ZERDUSHT, the Gueber, magic of, 260 
 261; spread of religion of, 265. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 ZERUANE-AKERENE, the Unlimited All, 
 178. Philosophy of History 
 
 ZERUBBABEL, return of exiles to Jerusa- 
 lem under, 256. Ancient History 
 ZEUS, harmony of, no mortal wranglings 
 can confuse the (" Prometheus 
 Bound "), 21. Classic Drama, i
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 ZEUS, represented as having put a limit 
 to the devouring agency of Time, 
 77. Philosophy of History 
 
 keeper of political wisdom, 167. 
 
 Plato's Dialogue! 
 
 treatment of father by, 58; throws 
 
 Hephaestus from heaven, 59; Achil- 
 les descended from, 73; did not 
 cause the violation of the treaty 
 in the Trojan War, nor the strife 
 of the gods, 61; nor send the lying 
 dream to Agamemnon, 65; nor lust 
 for Hera, 72; Lycaean, 266; Olym- 
 pian, 286. Republic of Plato 
 ZEUXIPPUS OF HERACLEA. a famous paint- 
 er, 164. Plato's Dialogues 
 ZKVIO, the fortress of, 258. 
 
 History of Florence 
 ZEYD IBRIES SELAM, relates the story 
 " Makota Radja-Radja," 159- 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 ZEYD'S VISION (poem), Fuzuli, 105. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 ZEYNEB, " Gazel " (poem), 78. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 2,1, spirits of earth, air, water, etc., 43. 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 ZI-AR-RI, Assyrian naiads, 45. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 ZICUM, the primeval goddess, 269, 270. 
 
 Babylonian- Assyrian Literature 
 ZI-GAB-RI, spirits of the mountains, 43, 
 47. Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 ZIKAR-EA, 282, 287, 291. 
 
 Babylonian- Assyrian Literature 
 ZI-LIT-TU, spirit of the mist, 81. 
 
 Babylonian- A ssyrian Literature 
 ZIMISCES, John, military exploits of, 60. 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 ZIMRI, the country of, 243, 244, 249. 
 
 Baby Ionian- Assyrian Literature 
 ZI-MU-RI, spirits of the light, 80. 
 
 Baby Ionian- Assyrian Literature 
 ZI-NA-KI, spirits of purity, 21. 
 
 Baby Ionian- Assyrian Literature 
 ZI-NI, spirits of the wind, 103. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 ZION. songs of, iv; Ode to (poem 
 Halevi), 365. Hebrew Literature 
 ZI-PIS-AU-NI, spirits of the papyri, 30. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 ZIPOETES, successor of Bas, 235. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 ZIPS, compelled to Catholicism by the 
 Archbishop -of Colocza, 277. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 ZI-RE-MU, spirit of mercy or grace, 81. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 ZIR-RI, or Zi-aria, Assyrian naiads, 5, 
 note, 20, 23, 24. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 ZIRZIRRI, river, 286, 287. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 ZISCA. John, the blind hero, victories of 
 the Bohemians under, 397. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 Zl-si, spirits of the corn, 21. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 ZI-TI-AM-A-TI, spirits of 'the sea, 45. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 ZIYA BEG, "Gazel" (poem), 159; "On 
 
 a Beyt of Mahmud Nedim Pacha " 
 
 (poem), 160. Turkish Literature 
 
 ZIZIM, brother of Bajazet, 50, 56. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 ZOBOR, Count, quarrel of, with Count 
 Stralheim, 89. Charles XII 
 
 ZOHAK, son of Mirtas, oath of, to Iblis, 
 13; cruelty of, toward Jemshid, 26; 
 dream of, how interpreted by the 
 Mu bids, 28; register of, how de- 
 stroyed by Feridun, 33; why Hin- 
 
 dustan was chosen as a refuge by, 
 34; anger of, at report of loss of 
 Bait-el-Mukaddus, 35; efforts of, to 
 regain his lost throne, 36; rebellion 
 of soldiers of, 36; attempt of, to 
 kill Feridun, 36; punishment and 
 final fate of, 36. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 
 ZOHRAB, translator of the " Chronicprum 
 
 Canonum," 9. Ancient History 
 
 ZONARAS, faults of the universal history 
 
 of, 6. Ancient History 
 
 ZOPIRE, slain by Gildippes, 416. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 ZORNDORF, the battle of, 25. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 ZOROASTER, how regarded by the Per- 
 sians, iv. Persian Literature, i 
 
 the doctrine of, 177. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 the religion founded by, 51, 55; 
 
 mind of, as suggested by Zend- 
 Avesta," 51; theories and teachings 
 of, summarized, 51, 52; revelation 
 to, direct, 53, 67 et seq. ; predocs- 
 sor of Mohammed, 52; classed with 
 Buddha and Mohammed, 52; likened 
 to Moses, 53; a sage, 59; considered 
 a magician in Middle Ages, 57. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 ZOROASTRIANISM, other designations for, 
 5i> 55; founded by Zoroaster, 51, 
 55; followers of, 51, 56, 57; time 
 of greatest influence of, 55; rela- 
 tions of, to other religious writings, 
 55, 56; study of, by the Greeks, 56; 
 the Neo-Platonists and, 56; in the 
 Middle Ages, 57; modern studies in, 
 57; characteristics of, 59. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 ZORZI, on the character of Leo X, 51, 
 note, 58, note, 59, note. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 ZOZIMUS, account by, of the court of 
 Arcadius, 79. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 ZRINYI, Count Adam, expels twenty 
 Protestant pastors from his Hun- 
 garian domains, 319. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 Zu, the divine bird of the storm-cloud, 
 30; mountain range of, 30. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 ZUG, canton of, 109. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 ZUHI, the land of, 185, 187, 188. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 ZUKHI, the land of, 188, 189, 196, 197. 
 Babylonian- A ssyrian Literature 
 ZULEMA, the Bull-fight of (ballad), 46. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 ZUNIRE, the land of, 286, 290. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 ZUPNAT, river, 174, 185, 196. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 ZURICH, cultivation in neighborhood of, 
 251. Political Economy, i 
 
 ZUTPHEN, the battle of, 84. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 taken by the Spaniards, 79. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 ZWINGLIUS, the Reformer, doctrines of, 
 
 in Switzerland, 81. Modern History
 
 SUBJECT INDEX
 
 SUBJECT INDEX 
 
 Africa. 
 
 HHTORY: 
 
 Invasion of Africa and a Chal- 
 lenge from the Saracens, 63-74. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, M 
 LITERATURE: 
 
 See MOORISH LITERATURE. 
 See also AFRICA (and other titles 
 relating to Africa) in General In- 
 dex. 
 
 America. 
 
 HISTORY : 
 
 Discovery of America. Conquests 
 and Establishments of the Spaniards 
 in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Cen- 
 turies, 147-156. Modern History 
 LITERATURE: 
 
 American Essayists. See ESSAYS. 
 
 American Orators. See ORA- 
 TIONS. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, II, 171-223, 281- 
 284. See MEMOIRS. 
 
 The Federalist. See ESSAYS. 
 
 See references to American Lit- 
 erature in Taine's English Litera- 
 ture and De Tocqueville's Democ- 
 racy in America. 
 
 See also AMERICA, AMERICANS, 
 COLONIES, COLONISTS, COLONIZATION, 
 COLUMBUS, INDIANS, PERU, SARA- 
 TOGA (and other titles relating to 
 America) in General Index. 
 
 Annals and Chronicle* t 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles of England, 
 France, Spain, and the Adjoining 
 Countries. See BELGIUM, ENG- 
 LAND, FRANCE, PORTUGAL, SCOTLAND, 
 SPAIN. 
 
 Goethe's Annals; or, Day and 
 Year Papers. See GERMANY. 
 
 Arabia. 
 
 HISTORY: 
 
 See ARABIA, ARABIANS, and ABABS 
 in General Index. 
 LITERATURE: 
 
 Arabian Nights, 95-149. 
 Romance of Antar, 7-45. 
 Selections from Arabian Poetry, 
 Arabian Literature 
 Selections from " The Koran," 
 211-289. Sacred Books of the East 
 See also MOORISH LITERATURE. 
 
 Armenia. 
 
 HISTORY : 
 
 Kingdom of Greater Armenia, 
 249-252. Ancient History 
 
 Appeal from the King of Armenia 
 against the Turks, 336, 337. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 LITERATURE: 
 
 Armenian Poems, 47-54. See 
 POETRY. 
 
 David of Sassun; National Epos 
 of Armenia, 57-79. 
 
 Proverbs and Folk-Lore, 3-16. 
 The Ruined Family (play), 82- 
 142. 
 Vacant Yard, 19-44. 
 
 Armenian Literature 
 See also ARMENIA in General 
 Index. 
 
 Art. 
 
 See ART (and other titles relat- 
 ing to Art) in General Index. 
 
 Asia. 
 
 HISTORY: 
 
 General Character of the Early 
 Asiatic Kingdoms, 25-28. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 See also ASIA and ASIATIC KING- 
 DOMS (and other titles relating to 
 Asia) in General Index. 
 
 Aula Minor. 
 
 HISTORY : 
 
 Kingdoms in Asia Minor, 35-37. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 See also ASIA MINOR in General 
 Index. 
 
 Assyria. 
 
 HISTORY: 
 
 Assyrian Monarchy, The, 3O;32. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Annals of Assur-nasir-pal, 165- 
 197- 
 
 Black Obelisk Inscription of Slial- 
 maneser II, 238-249. 
 
 Great Inscription in the Palace 
 of Khorsabad, 294-309. 
 
 Inscription of Nebuchadnezzar, 
 250-270. 
 
 Inscription of Tiglath Pileser I, 
 King of Assyria, 212-229. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature
 
 382 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 Aayria Continued. 
 LAW: 
 
 Babylonian Private Contracts, 
 282-294. 
 
 Babylonan-Assyrian Literature 
 LITERATURE : 
 
 See BABYLONIA. 
 See ASSYRIA in General Index. 
 Austria. 
 HISTORY: 
 
 Franco-Austrian Crisis, 147-175. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 _Bohemia and the Hereditary Do- 
 minions of Austria, 314-319. 
 
 Power of the Emperor Ferdinand 
 II in the Year 1629, 376-379. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 Joseph II, 150-252. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 LITERATURE : 
 
 Classic Memoirs, III, 145-175. 
 See MEMOIRS. 
 
 See also AUSTRIA, AUSTRIANS, 
 HUNGARY, MARIE THERESE MAXI- 
 MILIAN (and other titles relating to 
 Austria) in General Index. 
 
 Babylonia. 
 
 HISTORY: 
 
 Babylonian Monarchy, 34, 35. 
 
 Ancient History 
 BABYLONIAN-ASSYRIAN LITERATURE: 
 
 Accadian Proverbs and Songs, 
 278-281. 
 
 Ancient Babylonian Charms, 206- 
 
 211. 
 
 Annals of Assur-nasir-pal, 165- 
 197. 
 
 Assyrian Talismans and Exor- 
 cisms, 202-205. 
 
 Babylonian Exorcisms, 159-161. 
 
 Babylonian Private Contracts, 
 281-294. 
 
 Black Obelisk Inscription of 
 Shalmaneser I, 238-249. 
 
 Cuneiform Inscriptions, 159-309. 
 
 Epic of Ishtar and Izdubar, 3-156. 
 
 Great Inscription in the Palace 
 of Khorsabad, 294-309. 
 
 Inscription of Nebuchadnezzar, 
 250-266. 
 
 Inscription of Tiglath Pileser I, 
 King of Assyria, 222-229. 
 
 Legend of > the Tower of Babel, 
 232-234. % 
 
 Revolt in Heaven, 230-232. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 See also POETRY. 
 
 See also BABYLON and BABYLONIA 
 in General Index. 
 
 Belgium. 
 
 HISTORY: 
 
 See BELGIUM and FLANDEBS ia 
 General Index. 
 
 Biography. 
 
 See INDEX or AUTHORS. 
 
 See also names of Authors, Es- 
 sayists, Generals, Historians, Mon- 
 archs, Poets, Reformers, etc., in 
 General Index. 
 
 Bibliography t 
 
 Ancient History, 1-12. 
 Anthropology, i, a. 
 Greek Geography, 108. 
 Italian Geography, 281. 
 
 Ancient History 
 Church History, 173-451. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 
 Bohemia. 
 
 HISTORY: 
 
 See BOHEMIA and BOHEMIA AND 
 HUNGARY in General Index. 
 
 Canada. 
 
 See CANADA (and other titles re- 
 lating to Canada) in General Index. 
 
 Carthage. 
 
 HISTORY: 
 
 Carthage, 53, 65-73, 127-351. 
 
 Ancient History 
 Battle of the Metaurus, 84-110. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 See CARTHAGE and CARTHAGIN- 
 IANS in General Index. 
 
 China. 
 
 GOVERNMENT AND LAW: 
 
 Of the Peculiar Quality of the 
 Chinese Government, 301-304. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 HISTORY : 
 
 China, 116-138. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 LITERATURE : 
 
 Analects of Confucius, 7-93. 
 Sorrows of Han, 287-302. 
 Travels of Fa-hien, 213-277. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 See POETRY. 
 
 See CHINA. CHINESE (and all 
 other titles relating to China) in 
 General Index. 
 
 Civilization: 
 
 History of Civilisation in Europe. 
 
 See CHARLEMAGNE, CHRISTIANITY, 
 CHURCH, CIVILIZATION, CROMWELL, 
 CRUSADES, ENGLAND, FEUDALISM, 
 FRANCE, GOVERNMENT, GREGORY VII, 
 ITALY, LITERATURE, Louis XI, 
 Louis XIV, REFORMATION, REPUB- 
 LICS, REVOLUTION, ROMAN EMPIRE, 
 ROME, ROYALTY, SOCIETY, SPAIN, 
 SWITZERLAND (and all titles relating 
 to Civilization) in General Index.
 
 SUBJECT INDEX 
 
 383 
 
 Denmark. 
 
 HISTORY : 
 
 At Eighteen Years of Age 
 Charles Undertakes a War against 
 Denmark, Poland, and Muscovy, 
 33-61. 
 
 Charles XII Finishes the Danish 
 War in Six Weeks, 23-61. 
 
 Muscovy, Poland, and Denmark 
 Unite against Charles XII, 1-22. 
 
 The King of Denmark Makes a 
 Descent upon Sweden, 119-147. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 Battle of Blenheim, 256-270. 
 Decisive Battks of the World 
 
 Spread of the Reformation 
 Northern Europe, 94-98. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 See DANES and DENMARK (and 
 pther titles relating to Denmark) 
 in General Index. 
 
 Drama : 
 
 Special Introduction, iii-ix. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 AMERICAN DRAMA: 
 
 Some Observations on the Drama 
 among Democratic Nations, 88, 89. 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 ARMENIAN DRAMA: 
 
 The Ruined Family, 82-142. 
 
 Armenian Literature 
 CHINESE DRAMA: 
 
 Sorrows of Han, 286-302. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 ENGLISH DRAMA : 
 
 She Stoops to Conquer, 379-447. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 The Rivals, 151-238. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 Ben Jonson, 318-353. 
 
 Characteristics of Shakespeare's 
 Genius, 407-419. 
 
 Comedies (Ben Jonson), 333-345. 
 Catiline and Sejanus, 327-332. 
 Dramatis Personae, 377-382. 
 Female Characters, 305-317. 
 
 Formation of the Drama, 291- 
 296. 
 
 Furious Passions Exaggerated 
 Characters, 206-305. 
 
 General Idea of Shakespeare, 350- 
 353- 
 
 Jonson's Freedom and Precision 
 of Style, 321-327. 
 
 Life and Character of Shake- 
 speare, 354-366. 
 
 Manners of the Sixteenth Cen- 
 tury, 267-273. 
 
 Men of Wit, 382-386. 
 
 Poets of the Period (Sixteenth 
 Century), 379-391. 
 
 Principal Characters, 393-407. 
 
 Shakespeare's Language and'Man- 
 aers, 371-377- 
 
 Drama. Continued. 
 ENGLISH DRAMA: 
 
 Shakespeare's Style, 366-371. 
 .. Shakespeare's Women, 386-391. 
 
 The Public and the Stage, 264- 
 267. 
 
 The Theatre, 264-317. 
 Types of Villains, 391, 392. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 Artificial Characters, 202-211. 
 Dramatic Theories of Dryden, 
 226-236. 
 
 Dryden and the Drama, 153-155. 
 Dryden's Merit as a Dramatist, 
 242-252. 
 
 Natural Characters, 198-20.2. 
 Sheridan Decadence of the The- 
 atre, 21 1-22 1. 
 
 Style of Dryden's Plays, 236-241. 
 Superficiality of English Comedy, 
 195-198. 
 
 Theatre, The (Restoration), 153- 
 155- 
 
 Wycherley, 157-167. 
 Wycherley, Congreve, Vanbrugh, 
 and Farquhar, 188-195. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 FRENCH DRAMA: 
 
 Misanthrope, The, 273-323. 
 Phaedra, 327-374- 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 Pattes de Mouche, 443-512. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 GERMAN DRAMA: 
 Faust, 1-150. 
 Mary Stuart, 239-367. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 GREEK DRAMA: 
 
 CEdipus Rex, 43-86. 
 Medea, 89-136. 
 The Knights, 139-203. 
 Prometheus Bound, 3-39. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 HINDU DRAMA: 
 
 Sakoontala, 309-315. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 NORWEGIAN DRAMA: 
 
 Doll's House, A, 369-442. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 JAPANESE DRAMA: 
 
 Abstraction (" Zazen "), 284-296. 
 Nakamitsu, 272-281. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 SPANISH DRAMA: 
 
 Life a Dream, 207-269. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 TURKISH DRAMA: 
 
 Magistrates, The, 35-66. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 See ESSAYS. 
 
 See also DRAMA, FAUST, SHAKE- 
 SPEARE, STAGE, THEATRE (and other 
 titles relating to the Drama) in 
 General Index.
 
 384 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 Education. 
 
 See EDUCATION, KNOWLEDGE, and 
 LEARNING (and other titles relating 
 to Education) in General Index. 
 
 Earypt. 
 
 HISTORY: 
 
 History of the Egyptian King- 
 dom of the Ptolemies, 194-209. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Amorite Treachery, 201-209. 
 
 Hittite Invasion of Damascus, 
 191-201. 
 
 Northern Palestine, 241-252. 
 
 Royal Letters, 279-312. 
 
 Southern Palestine, 252-278. 
 
 Tell Amarna Tablets, 189-312. 
 
 The War in Phanicia, 209-241. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 Egypt, 198-219. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 LITERATURE: 
 
 Book of Respirations, 385-392. 
 
 Book of the Dead, 3-131. 
 
 Cuneiform Inscriptions and Hie- 
 ratic Papyri, 315-398. 
 
 Dirge of Menephtah, 334, 335. 
 
 Egyptian Tales, 135-187. 
 
 Lamentations of Isis and Neph- 
 thys, 360-366. 
 
 Litany of Ra, 366-385. 
 
 Solemn Festal Dirge of the Egyp- 
 tians, 341-343- 
 
 Tell Amarna Tablets, 189-312. 
 
 The Great Tablet of Rameses II, 
 315-321. 
 
 Travels of an Egyptian, 327-333. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 See POETRY. 
 
 England. 
 
 GOVERNMENT: 
 
 Of the Constitution of England, 
 151-162. Spirit of Laws, 
 
 HISTORY: 
 
 Plan of a Descent upon England. 
 198-230. Charles XII 
 
 General Character of the English 
 Revolution, 190-203. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 English Memoirs, 3-53, 59-79, 81- 
 127, 131-167, 227-277, 387-437- 
 
 Classic Memoirs, it 
 Battle of Blenheim, 256-279. 
 Battle of Hastings, 170-202. 
 Battle of Waterloo, 343-404. 
 
 Defeat of the Spanish Armada, 
 227-253. 
 
 Joan of Arc's Victory over the 
 English at Orleans, 206-225. 
 
 Victory of the Americans over 
 Burgoyne at Saratoga, 297-324. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 England . Continu ed. 
 HISTORY: 
 
 The Anglicans, 34-45. 
 
 English Literature, H 
 
 Rising in England of John Ball, 
 Wat Tyler, and Jack Straw, 210-230. 
 
 Sir John Froissart Undertakes to 
 Write the History of the Reign of 
 Edward III, 1-28. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 Coronation of Henry, 189-21$. 
 
 Death of King Richard, 189-215. 
 
 Duke of Gloucester Excites Re- 
 bellion in England, 131-154. 
 
 France and England Negotiate a 
 Peace, 75-89. 
 
 King Richard and the Duke of 
 Gloucester, 173-188. 
 
 King Richard Resigns Crown to 
 Henry of Lancaster, 189-215. 
 
 Scots Invade England, 32-52. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 
 Britain and the English, 1-8. 
 
 Conquest of Scotland, 224-238. 
 
 Conquest of Wales, 199-209. 
 
 Danish Kings, 77-82. 
 
 Edward III, 268-185. 
 
 England and Anjou, 120-128. 
 
 England under Foreign Kings, 
 77-143- 
 
 English Conquest, 8-20. 
 
 English Kingdoms, 1-76. 
 
 English Restoration, 83-86. 
 
 English Towns, 239-249. 
 
 Fall of the Angevins, 138-143. 
 
 Henry II, 128-138. 
 
 Henry III, 174-181. 
 
 House of Lancaster, 328-333. 
 
 Joan of Arc, 334-347- 
 
 John, 150-157. 
 
 John Wyclif, 290-301. 
 
 Normandy and the Normans, 87- 
 90. 
 
 Richard II, 314-325. 
 
 Scotch War of Independence, 
 261-267. 
 
 The Barons' War, 1258-1265, 187- 
 198. 
 
 The Conqueror, 91-100. 
 
 The English Parliament, 209-224. 
 
 The English Revival, 107-120. 
 
 The Friars, 182-187. 
 
 The Good Parliament, 285-290. 
 
 The Great Charter, 157-162. 
 
 The Hundred Years' War, 268- 
 333- 
 
 The King and the Baronage, 249- 
 261. 
 
 The New Learning, 374-394. 
 
 The New Monarchy, 334-430.
 
 SUBJECT INDEX 
 
 385 
 
 England. Continued. 
 HISTOBY : 
 
 The Norman Conquest, 100-107. 
 The Northumbrian Kingdom, 20* 
 
 
 The Peasant Revolt, 302-314. 
 The Three Edwards, 199-267. 
 The Three Kingdoms, 44-54. 
 The West-Saxon Realm, 64-76. 
 Thomas Cromwell, 409-430. 
 Universities, 162-173. 
 Wars of the Roses, 347-355. 
 Wessex and the Danes, 54-64. 
 Wolsey, 395-408. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Army and the Parliament, 261- 
 277. 
 
 Charles II, 348-363. 
 
 Civil War, July, 1642- August, 
 1646, 247-261. 
 
 Conquest of Ireland, 117-138. 
 
 Danby, 363-376. 
 
 Elizabeth, 26-41. 
 
 England and Mary Stuart, 42- 
 54- 
 
 England and the Revolution, 318- 
 331- 
 
 Fall of Puritanism, 289-317. 
 
 First of the Stuarts, 156-181. 
 
 King and the Parliament, 181- 
 195- 
 
 Long Parliament, 231-247. 
 
 Marlborough, 436-460. 
 
 Personal Government, 206-231. 
 
 Puritan England, 139-317. 
 
 Second Stuart Tyranny, 386-401. 
 
 Shaftesbury, 376-386. 
 
 The Armada, 71-89. 
 
 The Commonwealth, 277-289. 
 
 The England of Elizabeth, 54- 
 7'- 
 
 The Grand Alliance, 414-436. 
 
 The Martyrs, 16-26. 
 
 The Protestants, 1-15. 
 
 The Puritans, 139-156. 
 
 The Reformation, 1-138. 
 
 The Restoration, 332-347. 
 
 The Revolution, 318-478. 
 
 Walpole, 460-478. 
 
 William of Orange, 401-414. 
 
 History of English People, H 
 
 Independence of America, 29-65. 
 
 Modern England, 1-138. 
 
 The Second Pitt, 66-90. 
 
 War with France, 90-128. 
 
 William Pitt, 1-28. 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 Attack on England, 111-117. 
 
 d Continued. 
 HISTORY : 
 
 Contrasts Exhibited in Other 
 Parts of Europe, 59-63. 
 
 Rejations of Catholicism with 
 England, 329-335. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 Constitutional History of Eng- 
 land, 191-495, notes. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 Constitutional History of Eng- 
 land, 186-223. Middle Ages, tii 
 
 England and Scotland, 1452-1513, 
 25-34- 
 
 English Revolution Trial of 
 Charles and Abolition of the Mon- 
 archy, 1649, 123-129. 
 
 Spread of the Reformation Eng- 
 land and Scotland, 1527-1547, 91- 
 
 Modern History 
 LITERATURE: 
 
 British Essayists. See ESSAYS. 
 
 British Orators. See ORATIONS. 
 
 Feudal Civilization, 103-108. 
 
 Francis Bacon, 255-263. 
 
 Growth of New Ideas, 171-178. 
 
 Ideas of the Middle Ages, 169- 
 171. 
 
 Influence of Classic Literature, 
 180-185. 
 
 Persistence of Saxon Ideas, 108- 
 113- 
 
 Piers Plowman and Wyclif, 119- 
 125. 
 
 Popular Festivals, 178-180. 
 
 Primitive Saxon Authors, 63-71. 
 
 Robert Burton, 242-252. 
 
 Saxon Heroes, 46-53. 
 
 Saxon Ideas, 40-46. 
 
 Scholastic Philosophy, 158-166. 
 . Sir Thomas Browne, 252-255. 
 
 Some Aspects of the English 
 Mind, 274-278. 
 
 The Coast of the North Sea, 31- 
 34- 
 
 The Decline of the Middle Ages, 
 127, 128. 
 
 The English Tongue Early Eng- 
 lish Literary Impulses, 91-103. 
 
 The Intellectual Level of the 
 Renaissance, 243-248. 
 
 The New Tongue, 126-166. 
 
 The Normans, 73-125. 
 
 The Normans in England, 87-91. 
 
 The Northern Barbarians, 34-39. 
 
 The Pagan Renaissance, 169-263. 
 
 The Renaissance, 169-419. 
 
 The Saxons, 31-72. 
 
 The Source, 31-166. 
 
 Virility of the Saxon Race, 71, 
 
 12. 
 
 English Literature, i
 
 386 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 England Continued. 
 
 LITERATURE: 
 
 A Frenchman's View of the Man- 
 ners of the Time (Restoration), 135- 
 137- 
 
 Addison's Character and Educa- 
 tion, 327-333- 
 
 Addison, 327-359. 
 
 Addison's Gallantry and Humour, 
 349-359- 
 
 Addison's Seriousness and No- 
 bility of Character, 333-336. 
 
 Brutality of the People, 273, 274. 
 Butler's Hudibras, 137-140. 
 Chesterfield and Gay, 279, 280. 
 Concerning Swift's Life and 
 Character, 360-368. 
 
 Daniel De Foe, 402-409. 
 Dawn of the Classic Spirit, 170- 
 172. 
 
 Decay of the Southern Civiliza- 
 tion, 3-7. 
 
 Development of the Art of Writ- 
 ing, 263, 264. 
 
 Dryden, 222-272. 
 
 Dryden's Debut, 222, 223. 
 
 Dryden's Family and Education, 
 223-226. 
 
 Dryden's Prose Style, 252-257. 
 
 Dryden's Translations and Adap- 
 tations and his Occasional Soul- 
 Stirring Verses, 265-271. 
 
 Henry Fielding, 424-432. 
 
 How Addison made Morality 
 Fashionable, and the Characteristics 
 of his Style, 344-349. 
 
 How Literature in England is 
 Occupied with Politics and Relig- 
 ion, 257-262. 
 
 John Bunyan, 58-70. 
 
 Laurence Sterne, 437-440. 
 
 Method and Style of Hobbes, 147- 
 152. 
 
 Milton, 72-128. 
 
 Milton as a Prose Writer, 84-99. 
 
 Milton's Combative Energy, 78- 
 83- 
 
 Milton's Family and Education, 
 72-76. 
 
 Milton's Personal Appearance, 83, 
 84. 
 
 Milton's Unhappy Domestic Life, 
 76-78. 
 
 Misfortunes of Dryden's Old 
 Age, 271, 272. 
 
 Oliver Goldsmith, 440-444. 
 
 Parliamentary Orators, 311-320. 
 
 Private Morals, 275-278. 
 
 Samuel Johnson, 444-450. 
 
 Samuel Richardson, 412-424. 
 
 Sir John Denhatn, 185-188. 
 
 England. Continued. 
 
 LITERATURE : 
 
 Sir Roger de Coverley, 349-359. 
 Sir William Temple, 173-177. 
 Swift, 360-401. 
 
 Swift as a Humorist and as a 
 Poet, 380-389. 
 
 Swift as a Narrator and Philos- 
 opher, 389-401. 
 
 Swift as a Political Pamphleteer, 
 371-379- 
 
 Swift's Prosaic and Positive 
 Mind, 368-371. 
 
 The Anti-Romantic Novel, 403- 
 409. 
 
 The Christian Renaissance, 3-128. 
 
 The Classic Age, 132-145. 
 
 The Evolution of the Eighteenth 
 Century Novel, 410-412. 
 
 The Moral Revolution, 273. 
 
 The Morality of Addison's Efr- 
 says, 336-343- 
 
 The Novelists, 412-453. 
 
 The Renaissance, 3-128. 
 
 The Restoration, 132-221. 
 
 The Revolution, 273-326. 
 
 The Roisterers, 131-167. 
 
 The Significance of the Writing! 
 of Addison and Swift, 327. 
 
 The Vision of Mirza, 349-359. 
 
 The Worldlings, 168-221. 
 
 Tobias Smollett, 433-437. 
 
 William Hogarth, 450-453. 
 
 Writers a la mode, 178-184. 
 
 English Literature, H 
 
 Agriculture, 170-174. 
 
 Boldness of Dickens' Imagina- 
 tion, 189-197. 
 
 Carlyle's Conception of Chris- 
 tianity, 341-344. 
 
 Carlyle's Conception of God and 
 Duty, 340, 341. 
 
 Carlyle's Criticism, 344-347. 
 
 Carlyle's History of Cromwell, 
 351-354- 
 
 Carlyle's History of the French 
 Revolution, 354-356. 
 
 Carlyle's Mode of Thought, 324- 
 327- 
 
 Carlyle's Opinion of Modern Eng- 
 land, 356-358. 
 
 Carlyle's Perception of the Real 
 fend the Sublime, 319-324. 
 
 Carlyle's Philosophy, Morality, 
 and Criticism, 336-348. 
 
 Carlyle's Style and Mind, 308- 
 312. 
 
 Carlyle's Transposition of Ger- 
 man Metaphysics into English 
 Puritanism, 339, 340. 
 
 Carlyle's Vocation, 328-335.
 
 SUBJECT INDEX 
 
 387 
 
 England Continued. 
 LITERATURE : 
 
 Characteristics of Macaulay'a 
 Style, 278-286. 
 Children, 218-221. 
 
 Comparison between Dickens and 
 Thackeray, 223, 224. 
 
 Comparison of Carlyle and Ma- 
 caulay, 358, 359. 
 
 Comparison of English and 
 French Society, 430-438. 
 
 Comparison of Macaulay with 
 French Historians, 305-307. 
 
 Conservative Rule in England, 
 65-72. 
 
 Criticism and History Macaulay, 
 267-307. 
 
 Dickens' Emotions, Pathos and 
 Humor, 200-206. 
 
 Dickens' Love for Natural Char- 
 acters, 212, 213. 
 
 Dickens' Trivialities and Minute- 
 ness, 197-200. 
 
 Discussion of Ideas, 365-368. 
 
 Effects of the Saxon Invasion and 
 the Norman Conquest, 159-165. 
 
 English Commerce and Industry, 
 165-170. 
 
 English Society, Philosophy, and 
 Religion, 175-180. 
 
 Estimate of Macaulay's Work, 
 292-305. 
 
 Formative Periods, 153-157. 
 Great Men, 348, 349. 
 Growth of German Ideas in Eng- 
 land, 334, 335. 
 
 Ideas and Production (of Mod- 
 ern Life), 43-101. 
 
 Importance of the Imaginative 
 Faculty, 189. 
 
 Lack of General Ideas, 360, 361. 
 
 Literature the Definition of Man, 
 265, 266. 
 
 Macaulay's Critical Method, 271- 
 *75- 
 
 Macaulay's Essays, 268-271. 
 
 Macaulay's Love of Political Lib- 
 erty, 275-278. 
 
 Macaulay's Position in England, 
 267. 
 
 Macaulay's Rudeness and Hu- 
 mor, 287-292. 
 
 Modern Authors, 185-438. 
 Modern Life, 43-181. 
 Portrait of Henry Esmond, 258- 
 364. 
 
 Portraits of Women (Tennyson), 
 411-414. 
 
 Resemblance of Thackeray to 
 Swift, 237-239. 
 
 Superiority of Thackeray as a 
 Satirist^ 229-231. 
 
 Thackeray, the Artist, 251-26$. 
 
 England. Continued. 
 LITERATURE: 
 
 Thackeray, the Satirist, 224-251. 
 
 Thackeray's Characters, 241-251. 
 
 Thackeray's Misanthropy, 239- 
 241. 
 
 The Art of Thackeray, 251-258. 
 
 The Beginnings of the Modern 
 Age, 34-39. 
 
 The Broadening of Ideas, 157, 
 158. 
 
 The Classic Age, 3-39. 
 
 The Domination of the Classic 
 Spirit, 3-5. 
 
 The English Satirist, 224-229. 
 
 The English Temperament, 229- 
 331. 
 
 The Future of Criticism, 347, 348. 
 
 The Humor of Carlyle, 312-319. 
 
 The Hypocrite, the Positive, and 
 the Proud Man, 213-218. 
 
 The Ideal Man, 221, 222. 
 
 The Malady of the Age (of 
 Byron), 148-150. 
 
 The Morality of English Novels, 
 206-212. 
 
 The Novel Dickens, 187-222. 
 
 The Novel Thackeray, 224-266. 
 
 The Past and Present, 151-181. 
 
 The Romantic School, 72-87. 
 
 The Saxon Invasion and the Nor- 
 man Conquest, 151-153. 
 
 What Forces have Produced the 
 Present Civilization, 180, 181. 
 
 Wherein Carlyle is Original, 349, 
 350. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 English Literature under Nor- 
 man and Angevin Kings, 144-150. 
 History of English People, 
 
 English Memoirs. See MEMOIRS. 
 
 See also ANGLO-SAXONS. BLEN- 
 HEIM, BRITAIN, CHARLES, COLONIES, 
 COLONISTS, COLONIZATION, COM- 
 MONS, CROMWELL, EDWARD, EGYPT, 
 EGYPTIANS, ELIZABETH, ENGLAND, 
 ENGLISH, ENGLISHMEN, GEORGE, 
 HAROLD, HASTINGS, HENRY, JAMES, 
 JOHN, LANCASTER, LONDON, MARL- 
 BOROUGH, NORMANS, PARLIAMENT, 
 RICHARD. SAXONS, WATERLOO, WELL- 
 INGTON, WILLIAM, YORK (and other 
 titles relating to England) in Gen- 
 eral Index. 
 
 AMERICAN ESSAYS: 
 
 Cambridge Thirty Years Ago, 
 381-415. 
 
 Compensation, 171-189. 
 Defence of Poetry, 209-231. 
 Essay on American Poetry, 91- 
 100. 
 
 American Essayistt
 
 388 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 Emmy m. Continued. 
 AMERICAN ESSAYS: . 
 
 James Fenimore Cooper, 419-433 
 (ist ed., 437-451). 
 
 John Bunyan, 235-252. 
 
 Kean's Acting, 77-88. 
 
 Last Moments of Eminent Men, 
 151-167. 
 
 Morals of Chess, 11-14. 
 
 Mutability of Literature, 65-74. 
 
 Old Oak of Andover, 293-296. 
 
 Peter the Great, 299-349. 
 
 Philosophy of Composition, 255- 
 266. 
 
 Preface to " Leaves of Grass," 
 401-415 (ist ed., 419-433). 
 
 Procession of Life, 193-205. 
 
 Self-Culture, 17-61. 
 
 Sir Walter Scott, 103-147. 
 
 Solitude, 355-360. 
 
 The Professor's Paper, 269-289. 
 
 Way to Wealth, 3-10. 
 
 American Essayistt 
 
 Analysis of Presidential Powers, 
 379-386. 
 
 As to the Number of Representa- 
 tives, 305-309. 
 
 As to the Ratio of Representa- 
 tion from the Different States, 299- 
 304- 
 
 As to the Tendency of Feudal 
 Governments, 85-89. 
 
 Care of the Common Defence, 
 129-133. 
 
 Concerning an Indefinite Power 
 of Taxation, 171-176. 
 
 Concerning Dangers from For- 
 eign Force and Influence, 5-21. 
 
 Concerning Standing Armies, 124- 
 128. 
 
 Concerning Taxation, 148-157. 
 
 Concerning the Executive De- 
 partment, 371-375- 
 
 Concerning the Militia, 183-189. 
 
 Concerning the Regulation of 
 Elections, 325-330. 
 
 Concerning the Separation of the 
 Departments of Government, 264- 
 271. 
 
 Concluding Remarks Concerning 
 the Constitution, 482-488. 
 
 Considerations of Presidential 
 Authority, 425-427. 
 
 Constitutional and State Author- 
 ity Co-equal in Taxation, 165-170. 
 
 Constitutional Connection of the 
 Departments of Government, 271- 
 280. 
 
 Dangers from Wars between 
 States, 22-27. 
 
 Defects of the Present Constitu- 
 tion, 105-119. 
 
 Ea>-. Continued. 
 AMERICAN ESSAYS: 
 
 Difficulties Encountered in the 
 Formation of a Constitution, 189- 
 196. 
 
 Divisions of the Judkiary, 444- 
 453- 
 
 Effects of Internal War, 33-38. 
 
 Energetic Government Necessary 
 to the Safety of the Union, 119-123. 
 
 Examination of the Judiciary 
 Department, 427-434. 
 
 Extent of the Authority of the 
 Judiciary, 438-444. 
 
 Extent of the Country no Objec- 
 tion to the Union, 66-71. 
 
 Federal and State Governments 
 and the People, 257-264. 
 
 Fifth Class of Powers Vested in 
 the Union, 244-251. 
 
 Fourth Class of Powers Vested 
 in the Union, 235-244. 
 
 Future Numerical Increase in the 
 House of Representatives, 320-325. 
 
 In Respect to Legislation for 
 States Collectively, 80-85. 
 
 Internal Taxation, 177-183. 
 
 Legislative Authority and the Na- 
 tional Defence, 134-139. 
 
 Legislative Defects of the Con- 
 federation, 72-79. 
 
 Length of the Presidential Term, 
 394-398. 
 
 Methods for Revising the Con- 
 stitution, 281-284. 
 
 Numerous Advantages of tht 
 Union, 44-51. . 
 
 Objection to the Powers of the 
 Convention Examined, 211-219. 
 
 Objections to the Senate as a 
 Court of Impeachment, 365-370. 
 
 Objects of Federal Legislation 
 and Duties of Representatives, 310- 
 313- 
 
 Occasional Need of Force, 144- 
 148. 
 
 On Alleged Defects of the Con- 
 stitution, 472-481. 
 
 On Maintaining a Tust Partition 
 of Power among the Necessary De- 
 partments, 284-288. 
 
 On the Compensation of the Ju- 
 diciary, 435-437- 
 
 On the Constitution of the Sen- 
 ate, 340-345- 
 
 On the Duration of the Sena- 
 torial Term, 346-353- 
 
 On the Formation of the Con 
 Stitution, 196-204. 
 
 On the House of Representatives, 
 289-293. 
 
 On the Powers of State and of 
 Federal Courts, 454-457. 
 
 On the Purpose of the Writer, 
 1-5-
 
 SUBJECT INDEX 
 
 389 
 
 Essays. Continued. 
 AMERICAN ESSAYS: 
 
 On the Question of Re-election, 
 398-403. 
 
 On the Term of Service of Mem- 
 bers of the House of Representa- 
 tives, 294-299. 
 
 On the Treaty-making Power of 
 the Executive, 412-416. 
 
 Powers Proposed to be Vested in 
 the President, 422-425. 
 
 Place and Period of Elections, 
 336-339- 
 
 Plan of the Convention Republi- 
 can in Principle, 205-211. 
 
 Possible Causes of \Var between 
 States, 27-33. 
 
 Powers of the Confederation 
 Compared with those of Ancient 
 Republics, 89-95. 
 
 Powers of the Confederation: 
 Further Comparisons, 95-100. 
 
 Powers Proposed to be Vested in 
 the Union, 219-228. 
 
 Presidential Power of Appoint- 
 ment, 417-421. 
 
 Regulation of Elections by tb^e 
 Federal Government, 330-336. 
 
 S^ond Class of Powers Vested 
 in the Union, 228-235. 
 
 State Control of Local Taxation, 
 157-165- 
 
 Supposed Damages to State Gov- 
 ernments from the Powers of the 
 Union, 252-257. 
 
 Supposed Dangers in the Plan of 
 the Convention, 314-319. 
 
 The Compensation of the Presi- 
 dent, 403-409. 
 
 The Constitution and the Stand- 
 ing Army, 140-143. 
 
 The Senate and the Treaty Pow- 
 er, 354-359- 
 
 The Senate as a Court of Im- 
 peachment, 360-364. 
 
 The System of Electing the 
 President, 375-379- 
 
 The Union a Safeguard against 
 Faction and Insurrection, 38-43. 
 
 The Union and Economy in Rev- 
 enue, 64-66. 
 
 The Union Compared with a 
 Ms:'.crn Republic, 101-105. 
 
 The Union in Respect to Rev- 
 enue, 58-63. 
 
 Trial by Jury, 358-472. 
 
 Unity of the Executive Desir- 
 able, 386-393. 
 
 Utility of the Union in Respect 
 to Commerce and a Navy, 52-58. 
 
 Various Powers of the Executive, 
 
 The Federalist 
 ENGLISH ESSAYS: 
 
 Advantages of Living in a Gar- 
 ret, 279-283 (ist ed., 323-3*7)- 
 
 Essays. Continued. 
 ENGLISH ESSAYS: 
 
 Against Excessive Grief, 93-101 
 (ist ed., 137-143)- 
 
 A Humorist, 303-305 (ist ed., 
 359-36O. 
 
 An Opinion of Ghosts, 411-313 
 (ist ed., 367-369). 
 
 Art of Grinning, 229-232 (ist 
 ed., 273-276). 
 
 Beau Tibbs, 355-359 (ist ed., 411- 
 4I5)- 
 
 Change of Style, 333-337 (ist ed., 
 389-393)- 
 
 Character of Ned Softly, 207- 
 210 (ist ed., 251-254). 
 
 City Night- Piece, 361, 362 (ist 
 ed., 417, 418). 
 
 Club of Authors, 349-354 (ist ed., 
 405-410). 
 
 Commonwealth of Letters, 271- 
 275 (ist ed., 315-319)- 
 
 Death-Bed Scene, 177-180 (lit 
 ed., 221-224). 
 
 Description of a Quack Doctor, 
 143-147 (ist ed., 187-191). 
 
 Extraordinary Account of Robert 
 Burns, the Ayrshire Ploughman, 
 391-397 dst ed., 447-453)- 
 
 Fallacies of Anti-Reformers, 401- 
 427 (ist ed., 457-483)- 
 
 Fans, 215-217 (ist ed., 259-261). 
 
 Instability of Human Glory, 139- 
 141 (ist ed., 183-185). 
 
 Literary Courage, 285-288 (ist 
 ed., 329-332). 
 
 Man in Black, 345-347 (st ed., 
 401-403). 
 
 National Prejudice, 341-343 (ist 
 ed., 397-399)- 
 
 Nicolini and the Lions, 211-214 
 (ist ed., 255-258). 
 
 Of Company, 55-57 (ist ed., 75- 
 77)- 
 
 Of Envy, 13-17. 
 
 Of Friendship, 21-27. 
 
 Of Greatness, 77-83 (ist ed., 
 121-127). 
 
 Of Heroic Plays, 105-114 (ist 
 ed., 149-158). 
 
 Of Love, 19, 20. 
 
 Of Myself, 85-90 (ist ed., 129- 
 134)- 
 
 Of Observation, 127, 128 (ist ed., 
 171, 172). 
 
 Of Practice and Habits, 117, 118 
 (ist ed., 161, 162). 
 
 Of Principles, 119-124 (ist ed., 
 163-168). 
 
 Of Providence, 45-47 (* ^ 
 59-6O. 
 
 Of Reading, 131-135 ( IS * t 
 173, 174)- 
 
 British Essayist*. I
 
 39 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 Essays. Continued. 
 ENGLISH ESSAYS: 
 
 Of Revenge, n, 12. 
 
 Of Seeming Wise, 3, 4. 
 
 Of Self- Praising, 53, 54 (ist ed., 
 73, 74)- 
 
 Of Simplicity and Refinement in 
 Writing, 295-299 (ist ed., 339-343)- 
 
 Of Studies, 5, 6. 
 
 Of Toleration, 43, 44 (ist ed., 
 57, 58). 
 
 Of Truth, 7-9. 
 
 Of Youth and Age, 29, 30. 
 
 On Conversation, 377-380 (ist 
 ed., 433-436). 
 
 On Dedications, 249-253 (ist ed., 
 293-297)- 
 
 On Education, 61-71 (ist ed., 89- 
 102). 
 
 On Epic Poetry, 255-259 (ist ed., 
 299-303)- 
 
 On Jesting, 51, 52 (ist ed., 71, 
 72). 
 
 On Norman Architecture, 321- 
 325 (ist ed., 377-38i). 
 
 On Passion, 263-267 (ist ed., 
 307-311). 
 
 On Poesy and Art, 431-439 (ist 
 ed., 487-495). 
 
 On Reserve, 307-319 (ist ed., 
 363-366). 
 
 On Style, 151-155 (ist ed., 195- 
 199). 
 
 On Taste, 365-374 (ist ed., 421- 
 43t>). 
 
 On the Death of Friends, 185- 
 188 (ist ed., 229-232). 
 
 On the Delicacy of Taste and 
 Passion, 291-294 (ist ed., 335-338). 
 
 On the Philosophy of Lord Bol- 
 ingbroke, 327-329 (ist ed., 383- 
 385). 
 
 On Writing and Books, 315-317 
 (ist ed., 371-373). 
 
 Perturbation of the Mind Recti- 
 fied, 33-39 (ist ed., 41-47)- 
 
 Scene of Domestic Felicity, 171- 
 175 (ist ed., 213-219). 
 
 Sir Roger and the Widow, 199- 
 203 (ist ed., 243-247). 
 
 Sir Roger at the Abbey, 233-236 
 (ist ed., 277-280). 
 
 Sir Roger at the Assizes, 219-222 
 (ist ed., 263-266). 
 
 Sir Roger at the Play, 237-240 
 (ist ed., 281-284). 
 
 Some Thoughts Concerning Edu- 
 cation, 129, 130 (ist ed., 173, 174). 
 
 The Deity Unfolded in His 
 Works, 165-167 (ist ed., 209-211). 
 
 The Ocean of Ink, 383-387 (ist 
 ed., 439-443)' 
 
 The Spectator Club, 189-194 (ist 
 ed., 233-238). 
 
 . Continued. 
 ENGLISH ESSAYS: 
 
 The Tory Fox-hunter, 241-245 
 (ist ed., 285-289). 
 
 The Trumpet Club, 181-184 (ist 
 ed., 225-228). 
 
 The Ugly Club, 195-198 (ist ed., 
 239-242). 
 
 The Vision of Mirza, 223-227 (ist 
 ed., 267-271). 
 
 Vindication of Isaac Bickerstaff, 
 157-162 (ist ed., 201-206). 
 
 Waverley; or, 'Tis Sixty Years 
 Since, 443-447 (ist ed., 449-503). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 All Fools' Day, 11-14. 
 
 Ambition, 451-456 (ist ed., 509- 
 5H). 
 
 Benefits of Parliament, 33-35 (ist 
 ed., 53-55). 
 
 Collective Wisdom, 333-337 (ist 
 ed., 379-383). 
 
 Conversation (2 essays), 77-100 
 (ist ed., 113-136). 
 
 Deaths of Little Children, 71-74 
 (ist ed., 107-110). 
 
 Defence of Poetry, 103-133 (ist 
 ed., 139-169). 
 
 Dream Children, 23-26. 
 
 Gracefulness, 339-343 (ist ed., 
 385-389). 
 
 Imperfect Sympathies, 3-10. 
 
 Love, 441-449 (ist ed., 499-507). 
 
 Machiavelli, 151-190 (ist ed., 
 187-226). 
 
 Man's Use and Function, 301- 
 303 (ist ed., 345-347)- 
 
 Milton, 191-238 (ist ed., 227- 
 274). 
 
 Mrs. Battle's Opinions on Whist, 
 15-21. 
 
 My Winter Garden, 307-330 (ist 
 ed., 353-376). 
 
 - Nil Nisi Bonum, 249-256 (ist ed., 
 285-292). 
 
 Of Persons One Would Wish to 
 Have Seen, 47-60 (ist ed., 77-90). 
 
 On History, 137-147 (ist ed., 
 173-183). 
 
 On the Art of Living with 
 Others, 259-263 (ist ed., 303-307). 
 
 Painting, a Language, 295, 296 
 (ist ed., 339, 340). 
 
 Petition of the Thugs for Tolera- 
 tion, 29-31 (ist ed., 49-51). 
 
 Race and Language, 373-419 (ist 
 ed., 431-477). 
 
 Recollections of Guy Fawkes, 241- 
 246 (ist ed., 277-282). 
 
 Science and Culture, 423-437 (ist 
 ed., 481-495). 
 
 Science of History, 267-291 (ist 
 ed., 3"-335).
 
 SUBJECT INDEX 
 
 391 
 
 Emmm.yn Continued. 
 EIIGLISH ESSAYS: 
 
 Sweetness and Light, 347-369 (ist 
 ed., 405-427). 
 
 The Sick-Chamber, 39-45 (ist ed., 
 69-75)- 
 
 The Sublime in Architecture, 
 297-300 (ist ed., 341-344). 
 
 The World of Books, 63-70 (ist 
 ed., 93-100). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 Mohammed and Mohammedan- 
 ism, 1 79-209. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 FRENCH ESSAYS: 
 
 About Catherine de' Medici, 247- 
 *8o (ist ed., 321-354)- 
 
 Alfred de Musset, 329-339 (ist 
 ed., 403-413). 
 
 Balzac, 355-369 (ist ed., 429-443). 
 
 Funeral of Napoleon, 305-326 (ist 
 ed., 379-400). 
 
 Montaigne, 371-386 (ist ed., 455- 
 460). 
 
 Of Ceremonies, 67, 68 (ist ed., 
 127, 128). 
 
 Of Cromwell, 69-73 (ist ed., 129- 
 133)- 
 
 Of Cruelty, 3-19 (ist ed., 63-77). 
 
 Of Managing the Will, 41-64 (ist 
 ed., 101-104). 
 
 Of Repentance, 19-35 (ist ed., 
 79-93)- 
 
 Of the Inconvenience of Great- 
 ness, 35-41 (ist ed., 95-100). 
 
 Plurality of Inhabited Worlds, 
 459-466 (ist ed., 533-540). 
 
 Poetry of the Celtic Races, 411- 
 455 (ist ed., 485-529). 
 
 Rabelais, 341-354 (ist ed., 415- 
 428). 
 
 The People, 77-83 (ist ed., 137- 
 143). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 GERMAN ESSAYS: 
 
 Aristotle and Tragedy, 87-117 
 (ist ed., 147-177). 
 
 Don Quixote, 283-301 (ist ed., 
 357-375)- 
 
 Of the Nature of Man, 129-133 
 (ist ed., 197-201). 
 
 Of the Truth of Physiognomy, 
 135-141 (ist ed., 203-209). 
 
 On Authorship and Style, 219-238 
 (ist ed., 293-312). 
 
 On Consolation, 213-215 (ist 
 ed., 281-283). 
 
 On Naive and Sentimental Po- 
 etry, 187-210 (ist ed., 255-278). 
 
 Philosophy Considered as the Art 
 of Life and the Healing of the 
 Soul, 121-126 (ist ed., 181-186). 
 
 Tithon and Aurora, 145-159 (ist 
 ed., 213-227). 
 
 E*ay Continued. 
 GERMAN ESSAYS: 
 
 Vicar of Wakefield, 163-182 (ist 
 ed., 231-250). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 ITALIAN ESSAYS: 
 
 Academy of Syllographs, 241-244 
 (ist ed., 315-318). 
 
 Byron and Goethe, 389-408 (ist 
 ed., 463-482). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 Europe. 
 
 HISTORY : 
 
 Court Life in Europe, 168-170. 
 The Feudal Man, 73. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 Decay of Southern Civilization, 
 3-7- 
 
 Luther and the Reformation in 
 Germany, 7-14. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 Wars between the Clementists 
 and Urbanists, 267-272. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 History of Civilisation in Eu- 
 rope. See CIVILIZATION. 
 
 The Grand Alliance, 414-436. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 History of the Popes. See RE- 
 LIGION. 
 
 On the State of Society in Europe 
 during the Middle Ages, 3-185, 224- 
 231. Middle Ages, ii 
 
 Characteristics of the Second 
 Period, 1517-1648, 65, 66. 
 
 Germanic and Scandinavian 
 States in the Second Half of the 
 Fifteenth Century, 44-49. 
 
 Learning in the Sixteenth Cen- 
 tury, 157-159- 
 
 Leo X, Francis I, and Charles V, 
 1516-1547. 67-78. 
 
 The Fifteenth Century, General 
 . Historical Survey of the East and 
 North, 137-141. 
 
 The Powers, after the Religious 
 Wars, 1572-1598, 110-122. 
 
 Thirty Years' War and the Last 
 Struggle of the Reformation, 1618- 
 1648, 130-136. 
 
 Turkish and Sclavonic States in 
 the Second Half of the Fifteenth 
 Century, 50-54. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Influence of the Reformation on 
 Political Development, 427, 428. 
 
 The Eclaircissement and Revolu- 
 tion, 438-457. 
 
 The Empire of Charlemagne, 360- 
 365- 
 
 The Feudality and the Hierarchy, 
 366-389. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 Index 18
 
 39 2 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 Europe. Continued. 
 HISTOEY : 
 
 The Middle Ages, 366-411. 
 The Transition from Feudalism 
 to Monarchy, 398-411. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 LITERATURE: 
 
 European Culture, Literature, 
 Science, and Art, 194-197. 
 
 Learning in the Sixteenth Cen- 
 
 *"* ' S7 " S9 - Modern History 
 
 See LITERATURE. 
 
 See also EUROPE (and other titles 
 relating to Europe) in General In- 
 dex. 
 
 France. 
 
 GOVERNMENT AND LAW: 
 
 Book of the Law, 10-17. 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 Of a Civil Law of the German 
 Nations, 281-286. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, 
 Of the Origin and Revolutions of 
 the Civil Laws among the French, 
 92-155- 
 
 Theory of Feudal Laws among 
 the Franks in the Relation they 
 bear to the Revolutions of their 
 Monarchy, 218-307. 
 
 Theory of Feudal Laws among 
 the Franks in the Relation they 
 bear to the Establishment of the 
 Monarchy, 171-217. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 HISTORY : 
 
 Battle of Blenheim, 256-279. 
 Battle of Sedan, 412-424. 
 Battle of Tours, 157-167. 
 Battle of Valmy, 325-340. 
 Battle of Waterloo, 343-404. 
 Joan of Arc's Victory over the 
 English at Orleans, 206-225. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Principles of Civilization in 
 ; France and England, 281-286. 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 Arrears and Aristocrats, 311-316. 
 Arrears at Nanci, 321-325. 
 As in the Age of Gold, 297-302. 
 Astrsea Redux, 25-30. 
 Astraea Redux without Cash, 39- 
 43- 
 
 At Versailles, 227-230. 
 Attitude, 389-392. 
 Black Cockades, 214, 215. 
 Bouille, 309-311. 
 Bouille at Metz, 317-321. 
 Bouille at Nanci, 328-335. 
 Broglie the War God, 145-150. 
 Burial with Bonfire, 96-99. 
 
 France. Continued. 
 HISTORY : 
 
 Clubbism, 275-279. 
 Conquering your King, 173-1761 
 Consolidation, 182-206. 
 Contrat Social, 47-49. 
 Controller Calonne, 58-61. 
 Count Fersen, 382-388. 
 Death of Louis XV, 3-24. 
 Death of Mirabeau, 367-375. 
 Dishonored Bills, 54-58. 
 Easter at Paris, 380-382. 
 Easter at Saint Cloud, 376-380. 
 From Versailles, 243-248. 
 Give us Arms, 155-161. 
 Grown Electric, 110-113. 
 In Queue, 200-205. 
 
 In the Salle de Menage, 24-j6y. 
 In the Tuileries, 251-254. 
 Inspector Malseigne, 324-338. 
 . .. Internecine, 82-86. 
 Je le Jure, 279-282. 
 Journalism, 271-275. 
 
 Lafayette, 235-238. 
 
 Lomenie's Death-Throes, 87-96. 
 
 Lomenie's Edicts, 70-73. 
 
 Lomenie's Plots, 78-82. 
 
 Lomenie's Thunderbolts, 74-77. 
 
 Louis the Unforgotten, 18-24. 
 
 Louis the Well-Beloved, 3-6. 
 
 Making the Constitution, i8> 
 187. 
 
 Mankind, 292-296. 
 
 Maurepas, 36-39. 
 
 Mercury de Breze, 139-145. 
 
 Mirabeau, 264-267. 
 
 Not a Revolt, 169-172. 
 
 O Richard, O My King, 210-214. 
 - Old-Dragon Drouet, 396-399. 
 
 Patrollotism, 206-209. 
 
 Petition in Hieroglyphs, 30-32, | 
 
 Printed Paper, 49-53. 
 
 Prodigies, 282-284. 
 
 Questionable, 32-35. 
 
 Realized Ideals, 6-15.. 
 
 Sharp Shot, 410-414. 
 
 Solemn League of Covenant, 285- 
 290. 
 
 Sound and Smoke, 302-308. 
 
 States-General, 100-130. 
 
 Storm and Victory, 161-168. 
 
 Sword in Hand, 345-350. 
 
 Symbolic, 290, 291. 
 
 The Bastille, 3-248. 
 
 The Constituent Assembly, 187- 
 192. 
 
 The Constitution, 251-414. 
 
 The Day of Poniards, 358-364.
 
 SUBJECT INDEX 
 
 393 
 
 France. Continued. 
 HISTORY : 
 
 The Election, 105-110. 
 
 The Equal Diet, 230-235. 
 
 The Feast of Pikes, 251-308. 
 
 The General Overturn, 192-199. 
 
 The Grand Entries, 238-243. 
 
 The Insurrection of Women, 206- 
 248. 
 
 The Lanterne, 176-181. 
 
 The Menads, 215-219. 
 
 The Muster, 265-271. 
 
 The New Berline, 392-396. 
 
 The Night of Spurs, 399-407. 
 
 The Notables, 61-69. 
 
 The Notables Again, 100-104. 
 
 The Paper Age, 25-53. 
 
 The Parlement of Paris, 54-99. 
 
 The Procession, 114-130. 
 
 The Return, 407-409. 
 
 The Third Estate. 131-138. 
 
 The Tuileries, 336-375- 
 
 The Wakeful, 340-345. 
 
 To Arms! 150-155. 
 
 To Fly or Not to Fly, 351-358. 
 
 To Versailles, 224-227. 
 
 Usher Mai Hard, 219-223. 
 
 Varennes, 376-414. 
 
 Viaticum, 15-17. 
 
 Windbags, 43-46. 
 
 The French Revolution, i 
 
 At Dinner, 77-80. 
 
 At the Bar, 180-187. 
 
 Book of the Law, 10-17. 
 
 Brigands and Jales, 36-39. 
 
 Carmagnole Complete, 290-296. 
 
 Cause and Effect, 199-204. 
 
 Charlotte Corday, 240-247. 
 
 Constitution Burst in Pieces, 94- 
 99- 
 
 Constitution Will Not March, 
 39-43- 
 
 Culottic and Sansculottic, 204. 
 
 Dan ton, 114-117. 
 
 Danton, no Weakness, 315-320. 
 " Death, 276-282. 
 
 Death Grips, 229-235. 
 
 Decadent, 343-346. 
 
 Destruction, 282-290. 
 
 Do Thy Duty, 290-306. 
 
 Dumouriez, 117-120. 
 
 Executive that does not Act, 6j 
 
 68. 
 
 Exeunt, 151-157. 
 Extinct, 235-239. 
 Fatherland in Danger, 213-220. 
 Finis, 371-373- 
 Flame-Picture, 306-309. 
 
 France Continued. 
 HISTORY : 
 
 Go Down To, 335-342. 
 Grande Acceptation, 3-10. 
 Grilled Herrings, 362-365. 
 Growing Shrill, 209-213. 
 
 Hereditary Representatives, 50- 
 56. 
 
 In Civil War, 247-250. 
 
 In Fight, 227-229. 
 
 Kings and Emigrants, 27-36. 
 
 La Cibarus, 346-350. 
 
 Let Us March, 68-70. 
 
 Like a Thunder-cloud, 296-299. 
 
 Lion not Dead, 353-356. 
 
 Lion Sprawling its Last, 357-362. 
 
 Loser Pays, 172, 173. 
 
 Marie Antoinette, 265-268. 
 
 Minister Roland, 47-51. 
 
 Mumbo-Jumbo, 325-328. 
 
 No Sugar, 24-27. 
 
 O Nature, 254-258. 
 
 Parliament First, 3-61. 
 
 Petion-National-Pique, 51-53. 
 
 Place de la Revolution, 192-198. 
 
 Procession of the Black Breeches, 
 56-61. 
 
 Quiberon, 350-353. 
 Regicide, 158-198. 
 Retreat of the Eleven, 250-254. 
 Risen against Tyrants, 262-265. 
 Rushing Down, 272-276. 
 Sansculottism Accoutred, 220-223. 
 September, 103-157. 
 September in Argonne, 143-151. 
 September in Paris, 120-128. 
 Some Consolation to Mankind, 
 70-74. 
 
 Steeples at Midnight, 8-88. 
 
 Stretching the Formulas, 175-179. 
 
 Subterranean, 74-77. 
 
 Sword of Sharpness, 259-262. 
 
 Terror, 240-271. 
 
 Terror the Order of the Day, 
 72-309- 
 
 The Circular, 135-143. 
 
 The Constitution, 3-99. 
 
 The Deliberative, 158-166. 
 
 The Discrowned, 170-172. 
 
 The Executive, 166-170. 
 
 The Girondins, 199-239. 
 
 The Gods are Athirst, 310-315. 
 
 The Guillotine, 103-373. 
 
 The Improvised Commune, 103- 
 1X3- 
 
 The Jacobins, 44-47. 
 The Marseillais, 62-99. 
 
 The French Revolution, it
 
 394 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 France. Continued. 
 
 HISTORY : 
 
 The Prisons, 328-331. 
 
 Thermidor, 310-342. 
 
 The Swiss, 88-94. 
 
 The Tumbrils, 320-325. 
 
 The Three Votings, 187-193. 
 
 The Traitor, 223-227. 
 
 The Twenty-Two, 268-271. 
 
 The Whiff of Grapeshot, 365-371. 
 
 To Finish the Terror, 331-335- 
 
 Trilogy, 128-134. 
 
 Vendemiaire, 343-373. 
 
 The French Revolution, 
 
 After Conquering Flanders, the 
 French Determine to Leave it, 231- 
 263. 
 
 Alliance between France and 
 Scotland, 151-173. 
 
 Arrival of French Admiral in 
 Edinburgh and Ultimate Failure of 
 the French Expedition, 282-300. 
 
 City in Revolt, 264-281. 
 
 Concerning Affairs in Brittany, 
 174-201. 
 
 Death of Du Guesclin and of the 
 King of France, 174-201. 
 
 Death of Edward III and of the 
 Black Prince, and Coronation of 
 Richard II, 137-150. 
 
 The Duke of Lancaster Aids Por- 
 tugal and is Proclaimed King of 
 Castile, 353-372- 
 
 France Prepares to Invade Eng- 
 land, 353-372. 
 
 Hostilities between France and 
 England and Treachery of t 
 Duke of Brittany, 273-402. 
 
 Invasion of Brittany by Edward 
 III, and the Battle of Poitiers, 28- 
 65- 
 
 More Troubles in Flanders and 
 Portugal, 231-263. 
 
 New Campaign in Brittany and 
 the Death of King John of France, 
 66-90. 
 
 Provoked by French Parliament 
 Challenge, Edward III Invades 
 France, 114-137. 
 
 Rivalry for the Popedom, and 
 Wars in Flanders, 151-173. 
 
 Siege of Brest and Appeal from 
 the King of Armenia against the 
 Turks, 333-352- 
 
 Sir John Froissart Undertakes to 
 Write the History of the Reign of 
 Edward III, 1-28. 
 
 State of Affairs in Aquitaine and 
 Spain, 137-150. 
 
 The King of France Assists the 
 Duke of Flanders against the Eng- 
 lish and Invades Scotland, 264-281. 
 
 War between Castile and France, 
 and the Tragical End of Don Pedro, 
 91-113. 
 
 Frotssart's Chronicles, i 
 
 France. Continued. 
 HISTORY : 
 
 A Field of Arms at Calais, 53-74. 
 
 Death of the Lord de Coucy, 173- 
 188. 
 
 Duke of Gueldres Challenges 
 King of France and Obtains Aid 
 from England, 1-30. 
 
 Invasion of Africa and a Chal- 
 lenge from the Saracens, 53-74. 
 
 King of France becomes De- 
 ranged, 75-104. 
 
 King of France Declares War 
 upon the Duke of Brittany, 75-104. 
 
 King of France Visits the Pope 
 at Avignon, 53-74. 
 
 Kings of England and France 
 have an Interview, 131-154. 
 
 Lord Boucicault Appointed Con- 
 stable of France, 173. 
 
 Negotiations with England for 
 Peace, 105-130, 154-172. 
 
 Preparations of the King of 
 France for Invading Guelderland, 
 3 31- 
 
 Return of the French from Siege 
 of Africa, 75-104. 
 
 Turks Overthrown by Lord de 
 Coucy, 131-154. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, H 
 
 Hundred Years' War, 268-333. 
 Joan of Arc, 334-347. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 War with France, 00-128. 
 
 History of English People, iti 
 
 Papacy in Connection with the 
 Prankish Empire, 10-16. 
 
 History of the Popes, 
 
 Absolution of Henry IV, 164-178. 
 
 Assassination of Henry III, 117- 
 121. 
 - France, 325-328. 
 
 Resistance of the Protestants in 
 the Netherlands, France and Ger- 
 many, 47-55. 
 
 Troubles in the Netherlands and 
 in France, 42-47. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 Louis XIV and Innocent XI, 
 117-126. 
 
 The Restoration, 163-174. 
 The Revolution, 152-156. 
 Times of Napoleon, 156-162. 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 
 History of France from its Con- 
 quest by Clovis to the Invasion of 
 
 Naples by Charles VIII, 3-1 IS- 
 
 Middle Ages, 
 
 Beginning of Colbert's Ministry, 
 169-175. 
 
 Dissolution of Monarchy, 198- 
 110. 
 
 France in the Seventeenth Cen- 
 tury, 176-189.
 
 SUBJECT INDEX 
 
 395 
 
 France Continued. 
 HISTORY : 
 
 Growth of Revolutionary Ideas 
 in France, 198-210. 
 
 History of France, 18-25. 
 
 Leo X, Francis I, and Charles V, 
 Period from 1516-1547, 67-78. 
 
 Louis XIV, 169-175. 
 
 Reign of Louis XIII, 160-166. 
 
 Richelieu's Influence and Char- 
 acter, 160-166. 
 
 The Massacre of St. Bartholo- 
 mew, 99-109. 
 
 Troubles under Mazarin, 169-175. 
 Modern History 
 
 The Empire of Charlemagne, 360- 
 365. Philosophy of History 
 
 LITERATURE: 
 
 French Memoirs, 1-448. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 A Secret Mission (Mirabeau), 
 111-143. Classic Memoirs, in 
 
 French Dramas, 273-375. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 Les Pattes de Mouche (comedy 
 by Sardou), 443-512. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 
 French Forms of Thought, 80-91. 
 Normans and Saxons Contrasted, 
 73-79- 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Comparison of English and 
 French Society, 430-438. 
 
 English Literature, iii 
 
 French Essays, 3-84 (ist ed., 3- 
 143), 247-280 (ist ed., 32I-353). 
 305-387 (ist ed., 378-459). 411-466 
 (ist ed., 485-545)- 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 Literature, Science, and Art in 
 the Reign of Louis XIV, 190-194. 
 Modern History 
 
 See BLENHEIM, BONAPARTE, BOUR- 
 BON, BOURBONS, BRITTANY, BUR- 
 GUNDY, CHARLES, FRANCE, FRANCIS, 
 FRENCH, FRENCHMEN, HENRY, HU- 
 GUENOTS. JOAN OF ARC, Louis XIV, 
 MARIE ANTOINETTE, MARLBOROUGH, 
 MEDICI, NORMANDY, NORMANS, OR- 
 LEANS, PARIS, PHILIP, RICHELIEU, 
 ROBESPIERRE, WATERLOO (and other 
 titles relating to France) in Gen- 
 eral Index. 
 
 Geography : 
 
 Geographical Outline of Greece, 
 97-108. 
 
 Geographical Outline of Mace- 
 donia, 163, 164. 
 
 Preliminary Remarks on the 
 Geographical Extent and Principal 
 Divisions of the Roman Empire, 
 384-397- 
 
 Preliminary Remarks on the 
 Geography of Ancient Africa, 49-51. 
 
 Geography. Continued. 
 
 Preliminary Remarks on the 
 Geography of Ancient Italy, 267- 
 281. 
 
 Preliminary Remarks on the 
 Geography of Asia, 15-25. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Exterior Form of North America, 
 17-25. Democracy in America 
 
 Geographical Basis of History, 
 79-103. Philosophy of History 
 
 Germany. 
 
 HISTORY : 
 
 Altona Burnt by the Swedes, 172- 
 197- 
 
 Arrival of Charles XII at Stral- 
 sund, 172-197. 
 
 Battle in Pomerania, 172-197. 
 
 Battle of Fraustadt, 62-93. 
 
 Charles XII Enters Saxony, 62- 
 93- 
 
 Charles XII Gives his Sister in 
 Marriage to the Prince of Hesse, 
 198. 
 
 Charles XII Goes Alone to Dres- 
 den to Visit Augustus before his 
 Departure, 62-93. 
 
 Charles XII is Besieged in Stral- 
 sund, and Escapes to Sweden, 198- 
 230. 
 
 Charles XII Quits Saxony in a 
 Victorious Manner, 94-118. 
 
 Charles XII Receives the Am- 
 bassadors of Foreign Princes in 
 Saxony, 62-93. VJT 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 Battle of Blenheim, 256-279. 
 
 Battle of Chalons, 141-155. 
 
 Battle of Sedan, 412-424. 
 
 Battle of Valmy, 325-340- 
 
 Victory of Arminius over the 
 Roman legions under Varus, 115- 
 129. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Opposition to the Papacy in Ger- 
 many, 54-56. 
 
 Relation of the Popes to the Ger- 
 man Emperors, 17-24- 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Beginning of the Counter- Refor- 
 mation in Germany, 25-38. 
 
 First Jesuit Schools in Germany, 
 18-25. 
 
 Progress of the Counter-Refor- 
 mation in Germany, 77-100, 272- 
 287. 
 
 Resistance of the Protestants in 
 the Netherlands, France, and Ger- 
 many, 47-55- 
 
 History of the Popes, U
 
 396 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 Germany. Continued. 
 HISTORY : 
 
 History of Germany to the Diet 
 of Worms in 1495, 3-45. 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 Leo X, Francis I, and Charles 
 V, Period from 1516-1547, 67-78. 
 
 Luther and the Reformation in 
 Germany, 79-90. 
 
 Modern History 
 LITERATURE: 
 
 German Dramas, 1-150, 239-367. 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 
 German Memoirs, 4-37, 39-79. 
 113-143. Classic Memoirs, tii 
 
 Appearance and Development of 
 Original Minds, 328, 329. 
 
 Characteristics of the German 
 Form of Mind, 329, 330. 
 
 German Aptitude for General 
 Ideas, 331, 332. 
 
 Growth of German Ideas in Eng- 
 land, 334, 335- 
 
 How Ideas are Reshaped, 333, 
 334- 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 German Essays, 86-238 (ist ed., 
 146-312), 281-301 (ist ed., 356- 
 375)- 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 Goethe's Annals, 1749-1822. See 
 ANNALS AND CHRONICLES. 
 
 The Nibelungenlied. See POETRY. 
 
 See also BERLIN, FERDINAND, 
 FREDERICK, GERMANS, GERMANY, 
 HENRY, JOSEPH, Louis, PRUSSIA 
 (and other titles relating to Ger- 
 many) in General Index. 
 
 Government and Law: 
 
 Arts of Empire or State Policy 
 Omitted, 275-296. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 Causes which Mitigate the Tyran- 
 ny of the Majority in the United 
 States, 275-291. 
 
 Federal Constitution, 110-172. 
 
 Government of the Democracy in 
 America, 200-239. 
 
 Introductory Chapter, 1-16. 
 
 Judicial Power in the United 
 States and its Influence on Political 
 Society, 96-103. 
 
 Necessity of Examining the Con- 
 dition of the Large States before 
 that of the Union at Large, 58-95. 
 
 Origin of the Anglo-Americans, 
 and its Importance in Relation to 
 their Future Condition, 26-45. 
 
 Political Jurisdiction in the 
 United States, 104-109. 
 
 Present and Probable Future 
 Condition of the Three Races which 
 Inhabit the Territory of the United 
 States, 337-44*. 
 
 Government and Law. Con- 
 tinued. 
 
 Principal Causes which Tend to 
 Maintain the Democratic Republic 
 in the United States, 292-336. 
 
 Principle of the Sovereignty of 
 the People in America, 55 ; 57. 
 
 Social Condition of the Anglo- 
 Americans, 46-54. 
 
 Unlimited Power of the Majority 
 in the United States, and its Con- 
 sequences, 258-274. 
 
 What the Real Advantages are 
 which American Society Derives 
 from the Government of the De- 
 mocracy, 240-257. 
 
 Why the People may Strictly be 
 said to Govern in the United States, 
 I73-I99- 
 
 Democracy n Amertca, * 
 
 Americans Combat Individualism 
 by the Principle of Interest Right- 
 ly Understood, 129-132. 
 
 Appendix to Democracy in Amer- 
 ica, 349-380. 
 
 Causes of Fanatical Enthusiasm 
 in some Americans, 142, 143. 
 
 Causes of Restless Spirit of the 
 Americans in the midst of their 
 Prosperity, 144-147. 
 
 Causes which Render Democratic 
 Armies Weaker than Other Armies 
 at the Outset of the Campaign, and 
 Formidable in Protracted Warfare, 
 288-292. 
 
 Characteristics of Historians in 
 Democratic Ages, 90-93. 
 
 Connection of Civil and Political 
 Associations, 123-128. 
 
 Constitution of the United States, 
 38i-399- 
 
 Education of Young Women in 
 the United States, 208-210. 
 
 General Survey of the Subject, 
 34S-348. 
 
 How Democracy Affects the Re- 
 lations of Masters and Servants, 
 187-195. 
 
 How the Americans Understand 
 the Equality of the Sexes, 221-224. 
 
 Influence of Democracy on Kin- 
 dred, 202-207. 
 
 Influence of Democracy on Man- 
 ners, Properly so Called, 172-300. 
 
 Influence of Democracy on the 
 Feelings of the Americans, 99-171. 
 
 Influence of Democracy on the 
 Progress of Opinion in the United 
 States, 3-98. 
 
 Influence of Democracy on 
 Wages, 199-201. 
 
 Influence of Democratic Opinions 
 and Sentiments on Political Soci- 
 ety, 301-348. 
 
 Literary Characteristics of Demo- 
 cratic Ages, 57-63.
 
 SUBJECT INDEX 
 
 397 
 
 Government and Law. Con- 
 tinued. 
 
 Of Certain Peculiar and Acci- 
 dental Causes which Either Lead a 
 People to Complete Centralization 
 or which Divert them from it, 311- 
 316. 
 
 Of Discipline in Democratic Ar- 
 mies, 293, 294. 
 
 Of Honor in the . United States 
 and in Democratic Communities, 
 241-253- 
 
 Of Individualism in Democratic 
 Countries, 104-108. 
 
 Of Parliamentary Eloquence in 
 the United States, 94-98. 
 
 Of Some of the Sources of Po- 
 etry among Democratic Nations, 
 75-8i. 
 
 Of the Gravity of the Americans 
 and why it does not Prevent them 
 from often Committing Inconsid- 
 erate Actions, 231-234. 
 
 Of the Inflated Style of American 
 Writers and Orators, 82, 83. 
 
 Of the Relations between Public 
 Associations and Newspapers, 119- 
 
 122. 
 
 Of the Spirit in which the Ameri- 
 cans Cultivate the Arts, 50-55. 
 
 Of the Taste for Physical Well- 
 being in America, 136-139. 
 
 Of the Use which the Americans 
 make of Public Associations in Civil 
 Life, 114-118. 
 
 Peculiar Effects of _ the Love of 
 Physical Gratification in Democratic 
 Ages, I39-I4J- 
 
 Philosophical Method in America, 
 3-8. 
 
 Some Considerations on War in 
 Democratic Communities, 295-300. 
 
 Some Observations on the Drama 
 among Democratic Nations, 84-89. 
 
 Some Reflections on American 
 Manners, 227-230. 
 
 Taste for Physical Gratifications 
 United in America to Love of 
 Freedom and Attention to Public 
 Affairs, 148-151. 
 
 That almost all the Americans 
 Follow Industrial Callings, 163-167. 
 
 That among the Americans all 
 Honest Callings are Honorable, 161, 
 162. 
 
 _ That among the European Na- 
 tions of Our. Time the Power of 
 Governments is Increasing, al- 
 though the Persons who Govern are 
 less Stable, 317-329. 
 
 That Aristocracy may be Engen- 
 dered by Manufactures, 168-171. 
 
 That Democracy Renders the 
 Habitual Intercourse of the Ameri- 
 cans Simple and Easy, 178-180. 
 
 That Democratic Institutions 
 Tend to Raise Rents and Shorten 
 the Term of Leases, 196-198. 
 
 Government and Law. Con- 
 tinued. 
 
 That Equality Naturally Gives 
 Men a Taste for Free Institutions, 
 301, 302. 
 
 That Excessive Care of Worldly 
 Welfare may Impair that Welfare, 
 157- 
 
 That in Times Marked by Equal- 
 ity pf Conditions and Sceptical 
 Opinions, it is Important to Re- 
 move to a Distance the Objects of 
 Human Actions, 158-160. 
 
 That Manners are Softened as 
 Social Conditions become more 
 Equal, 172-177. 
 
 That Religious Belief sometimes 
 Turns the Thoughts of the Ameri- 
 cans to Immaterial Pleasures, 152- 
 156. 
 
 That the Americans Apply the 
 Principle of Interest Rightly Un- 
 derstood to Religious Matters, 133- 
 135- 
 
 That the Americans Combat the 
 Effects of Individualism by Free 
 Institutions, 109-113. 
 
 That the Aspect of Society in 
 America is at once Excited and 
 Monotonous, 238-240. 
 
 That the Equality of Conditions 
 Contributes to the Maintenance of 
 Good Morals in America, 214-220. 
 
 That the Notions of Democratic 
 Nations on Government are Natu- 
 rally Favorable to the Concentra- 
 tion of Power, 303-306. 
 
 That the Principle of Equality 
 Naturally Divides the Americans 
 into a Number of Small Private 
 Circles, 225, 226. 
 
 That the Sentiments of Demo- 
 cratic Nations Accord with their 
 Opinions in Leading them to Con- 
 centrate Political Power, 307-310. 
 
 The Effect of Democracy on Lan- 
 guage, 68-74. 
 
 The Example of the Americans 
 does not Prove that a Democratic 
 People can have no Aptitude and 
 no Taste for Science, Literature, 
 and Art, 36-41. 
 
 The Principle of Equality Sug- 
 gests to the Americans the Idea of 
 the Indefinite Perfectibility of Man, 
 34. 35- 
 
 The Study of Greek and Latin 
 Peculiarly Useful in Democratic 
 Communities, 65-67. 
 
 The Trade of Literature, 64. 
 
 The Young Woman in the Char- 
 acter of Wife, 211-213. 
 
 Trade of Place-hunting in cer- 
 tain Democratic Communities, 261- 
 263. 
 
 What Sort of Despotism Demo- 
 cratic Nations have to Fear, 330- 
 444. 
 
 Democracy Amenca, t
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 Government and Law. Con 
 
 tinned. 
 
 Which is the Most Warlike and 
 Most Revolutionary Class in Demo- 
 cratic Armies, 284-287. 
 
 Why Democratic Nations are 
 Naturally Desirous of Peace, and 
 Democratic Armies of War, 277- 
 283. 
 
 Why Democratic Nations Show a 
 more Ardent and Enduring Love 
 of Equality than of Liberty, 99-103. 
 
 Why Great Revolutions will be- 
 come more Rare, 264-276. 
 
 Why so Many Ambitious Men 
 and so Little Lofty Ambition are 
 to be Found in the United States, 
 254-260. 
 
 Why the Americans are More Ad- 
 dicted to Practical than to Theo- 
 retical Science, 42-49. 
 
 Why the Americans Display More 
 Readiness and More Taste for Gen- 
 eral Ideas than Their Forefathers, 
 the English, 14-18. 
 
 Why the Americans have Never 
 been so Eager as the French for 
 General Ideas in Political Matters, 
 19, 20. 
 
 Why the Americans Raise some 
 Monuments so Insignificant and 
 others so Important, 56, 57. 
 
 Why the Americans Show so lit- 
 tle Sensitiveness in their Own 
 Country and are so Sensitive in 
 Europe, 181-186. 
 
 Why the National Vanity of the 
 Americans is more Restless and 
 Captious than that of the English, 
 235-237- 
 
 Democracy in America, tt 
 
 The English Constitution, 113- 
 119. English Literature, i 
 
 The Constitution, Locke's Theory 
 of Government, 305-311. 
 
 English Literature, it 
 
 Rise of Democracy, 43-48. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 The Federalist. See ESSAYS. 
 
 City of the Sun, 141-179. 
 
 Council of Legislators, 234-235. 
 
 Model of the Commonwealth of 
 Oceana, 236-292. 
 
 New Atlantis, 103-137. 
 
 Oceana, 183-416. 
 
 Preliminaries, Showing the Prin- 
 ciples of Government, 183-233. 
 
 The Corollary, 393-412. 
 
 Utopia, 3-99- 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 Crito; or, The Duty of a Citizen, 
 41-53. Plato's Dialogues 
 
 Of the Functions of Government 
 in General, 300-306. 
 
 Government and Law. Con- 
 tinued. 
 
 On the Influence of Government, 
 300-480. 
 
 Of the Ordinary Functions of 
 Government Considered as to their 
 Economical Effects, 383-416. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 
 How the Laws of Domestic Slav- 
 ery bear a Relation to the Nature 
 of the Climate, 251-263. 
 
 How the Laws of Political Servi- 
 tude bear a Relation to the Nature 
 of the Climate, 264-270. 
 
 In what Manner the Laws of 
 Civil Slavery Relate to the Nature 
 of the Climate, 235-250. 
 
 Laws Directly Derived from the 
 Nature of Government, 8-18. 
 
 Laws of Education in Relation to 
 Principles of Government, 29-40. 
 
 Of Laws in General, 1-7. 
 
 Of Laws in Relation to Com- 
 merce Considered in its Nature and 
 Distinctions, 316-330. 
 
 Of Laws in Relation to Com- 
 merce, Considered in the Revolu- 
 tions it has Met with in the World, 
 331-373- 
 
 Of Laws in Relation to the Cli- 
 mate, 221-234. 
 
 Of Laws in Relation to the Nat- 
 ure of the Soil, 271-291. 
 
 Of Laws in Relation to the Prin- 
 ciples which Form the General 
 Spirit, Morals, and Customs of a 
 Nation, 292-315. 
 
 Of Laws in Relation to the Use 
 of Money, 374-402. 
 
 Of Laws in the Relation they 
 Bear to a Defensive Force, 126-132. 
 
 Of Laws in the Relation they 
 Bear to an Offensive Force, 133-148^ 
 
 Of Laws Relating to Commerce 
 Considered in the Revolutions it 
 h'as Made in the World, 331-373. 
 
 Of Laws which Establish Political 
 Liberty with Regard" to the Con- 
 stitution, 149-183. 
 
 Of the Corruptions of the Prin- 
 ciples of the Three Governments, 
 109-125. 
 
 Of the Laws that Form Political 
 Liberty in Relation to the Subject, 
 183-206. 
 
 Of the Principles of the Three 
 Kinds of Government, 19-28. 
 
 Of the Relation of Taxes and the 
 Public Revenue to Liberty, 207-220. 
 
 Of the Simplicity of Civil and 
 Criminal Laws in Different Gov- 
 ernments, 71-93. 
 
 Principles of the Three Govern- 
 ments with Respect to Sumptuary 
 Laws, Luxury, and the Condition 
 of \Vomen, 94-108. 
 
 That the Laws given by the Leg-
 
 SUBJECT INDEX 
 
 399 
 
 Government and Law. Con- 
 tinued. 
 
 islator Ought to be in Relation to 
 
 the Principle of Government, 40-70. 
 
 Spirit of Lams, i 
 
 Of Laws in Relation to Religion 
 Considered in Itself, and its Doc- 
 trines, 27-43. 
 
 Of Laws in Relation to the Estab- 
 lishment of Religion and its Ex- 
 ternal Polity, 44-57. 
 
 Of Laws in Relation to Things 
 which they Determine, 58-80. 
 
 Of Laws in the Relation they 
 Bear to the Number of Inhabitants, 
 1-26. 
 
 Of the Manner of Composing 
 Laws, 156-170. 
 
 Of the Origin and Revolutions 
 of the Civil Laws among the 
 French, 92-155. 
 
 Of the Origin and Revolutions 
 of the Roman Laws on Successions, 
 81-92. 
 
 Theory of Feudal Laws among 
 the Franks in the Relation they 
 Bear to the Establishment of the 
 Monarchy, 171-217. 
 
 Theory of Feudal Laws among 
 the Franks in the Relation they 
 Bear to the Revolutions of their 
 Monarchy, 218-307. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii 
 
 See also CONSTITUTION, CONSTI- 
 TUTIONS, CONVENTION, COURT, 
 COURTS, DEMOCRACY, DEMOCRAT, 
 EMPIRE, GOVERNMENT. GOVERN- 
 MENTS, JUSTICE, LAW, LAWS, LAW- 
 SUITS, LAWYERS, LEGISLATION, LEG- 
 ISLATORS, LEGISLATURE, LIBERTY, 
 MONARCHIES, MONARCHY, NATION, 
 NATIONS, POWER, REPRESENTATIVES, 
 REPUBLIC, REPUBLICANISM, REPUB- 
 LICS, ROYALTY, RULER, RULERS. 
 SENATE, SOLON, STATE, STATES (and 
 other titles relating to Government 
 and Law) in General Index. 
 
 Greece. 
 
 ART: 
 
 The Objective Work of Art, 244- 
 250. 
 
 The Subjective Work of Art, 
 241-274. 
 
 Philosophy ^of History 
 
 GOVERNMENT AND LAW: 
 
 Of Some Institutions among the 
 Greeks, 34-36. 
 
 Of the Kings of the Heroic 
 Times of Greece, 164, 165. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 HISTORY: 
 
 Sketch of the History of Greece, 
 109-229. Ancient History 
 
 Battle of Arbela, 57-79. 
 Battle of Marathon, 1-31. 
 
 Greece. Continued. 
 HISTORY : 
 
 Defeat of the Athenians at Syra- 
 cuse, 36-54. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 History of the Greeks and the 
 Saracens, 49-71. Middle Ages, ii 
 Athens, 258-262. 
 
 Phases of Individuality ^Estheti- 
 cally Conditioned, 241-274. 
 
 Sparta, 262-265. 
 
 The Elements of the Greek Spir- 
 it, 225-240. 
 
 The Fall of the Greek Spirit, 
 275-277. 
 
 The Macedonian Empire, 271-274. 
 
 The Peloponnesian War, 265-271. 
 
 The Political Work of Art, 250- 
 274- 
 
 The Wars with the Persians, 256- 
 258. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 Of the Commerce of the Greeks, 
 339-349- Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 LITERATURE : 
 
 Greek Dramas, 3-203. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations. See OBA- 
 TIONS. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues. See PHILOS- 
 OPHY. 
 
 Republic of Plato. See PHILOS- 
 OPHY. 
 
 See also ALEXANDER THE GREAT, 
 ATHENIANS, ATHENS, GREECE, 
 GREEKS, HOMER, MARATHON, PHIL- 
 IP, SOCRATES, SPARTA, SPARTANS 
 (and other titles relating to Greece) 
 in General Index. 
 
 Hebrew Literature: 
 
 Kabbalah Unveiled: Lesser Holy 
 Assembly, 301-361. 
 The Talmud, 43-289. 
 
 Hebrew Literaturt 
 See POETRY. 
 
 History: 
 
 Civil History Divided into Ec- 
 clesiastical and Literary, 50-52. 
 
 Division of Civil History into 
 Memoirs, Antiquities, and Perfect 
 History, 53, 54. 
 
 Division of History into Chron- 
 icles, Biographies, and Perfect Re- 
 lations, 54-57. 
 
 Division of Special Civil History 
 into Pure and Mixed, 58, 59. 
 
 Division of the Appendix of His- 
 tory into Speeches, Letters, and 
 Apophthegms, 61. 
 
 Division of the History of Times 
 into Annals and Journals, 58, 59. 
 
 Advancement of Learning
 
 4oo 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 History. Continued. 
 
 Division of the History of Times 
 into Universal and Particular, 57, 
 58. 
 
 History Divided into Natural and 
 Civil, 46-49. 
 
 The Dignity of Civil History and 
 the Obstacles it has to Encounter, 
 52i 53* 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 Synopsis of Historical Events 
 from the Battle of Marathon to the 
 Battle of Waterloo, 33, 55, 80, in, 
 139. 156, 167, 202, 225, 254, 279, 
 294, 324, 340, 404- 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Chief Causes and Historical Ef- 
 fects of Thought and Feeling, 9-12. 
 
 General Problem and Future of 
 History, 24-27. 
 
 Historical Documents Serve only 
 as a Clue to Reconstruct the Visible 
 Individual, 1-4. 
 
 History Considered as a Mechan- 
 ical and Psychological Problem 
 which, within Certain Limits, Man 
 can Foretell, 19-22. 
 
 Law of Formation of a Group, 
 23, 24. 
 
 Three Primordial Forces: Race, 
 Surroundings, Epoch, 13-19. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Carlyle's Conception of History, 
 348- 
 
 Of what Genuine History Con- 
 sists, 350, 351. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 Barbarian Migrations, 347-355. 
 
 Classification of Historic Data, 
 103-110. 
 
 Geographical Basis of History, 
 79-102. 
 
 Mohammedanism, 355-360. 
 
 Original History, 1-4. 
 
 Philosophical History, 8-79. 
 
 Principle of the Oriental World, 
 111-115. 
 
 Reflective History, 4-8. 
 
 The Crusades, 389-398. 
 
 The Elements of the Christian 
 German World, 347-365. 
 
 The German World, 341-457. 
 
 The Greek World, 223-277. 
 
 The Modern Time, 412-457. 
 
 The Oriental World, 111-222. 
 
 The Principle of Spiritual Free- 
 dom, 341-457- 
 
 The Region of Spirit, 233-277. 
 
 The Roman World, 278-340. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 See AFRICA, AMERICA, ARABIA, 
 ARMENIA, AUSTRIA, BABYLONIA, BEL- 
 GIUM, CHINA, CIVILIZATION, DEN- 
 MARK, ENGLAND, FRANCE, GERMANY, 
 
 History. Continued. 
 
 GREECE, INDIA, IRELAND, ITALY, Jo- 
 D.EA, NETHERLANDS, PERSIA, ROME, 
 RUSSIA, SCOTLAND, SPAIN, SWE- 
 DEN, SWITZERLAND, SYRIA, TURKEY, 
 UNITED STATES, and WALES. 
 
 See also ANCIENTS, ANTIQUITY, 
 . CHARLEMAGNE^ COUNCIL, CRUSADE, 
 CRUSADERS, CRUSADES, FEUDALISM, 
 HISTORY, MIDDLE AGES, REVOLU- 
 TION, REVOLUTIONS, WAR (and other 
 titles relating to History) in Gen- 
 eral Index. 
 
 Holland. 
 
 HISTORY : 
 
 See NETHERLANDS. 
 
 India. 
 
 HISTORY: 
 
 Conditions and Customs of Cen- 
 tral India, 230-232. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 India, 139-167. 
 Buddhism, 167-172. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 LITERATURE : 
 
 North India, 220. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 Book of Good Counsels, 5-88. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 Life of Buddha, 295-457. 
 The Dhammapada, 115-151. 
 
 The Upanishads, Kaushitaki, 
 Upanishad, 157-172. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 See POETRY. 
 
 See also INDIA (and other titles 
 relating to India) in General Index. 
 
 Ireland. 
 
 HISTORY : 
 
 Conquest of Ireland, 117-138. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 See ENGLAND. 
 
 See also IRELAND, IRISH, IRISH- 
 MEN (and other titles relating to 
 Ireland) in General Index. 
 
 Italy. 
 
 HISTORY: 
 
 Foreign Relations, Venetian War, 
 and the Milanese Plot, 339-388. 
 
 From the Era of the Ricci to the 
 Neapolitan War, 121-172. 
 
 From the Northern Invasion to 
 the Council of Pisa, 3-50. 
 
 From the Origin of Florence to 
 the Rebellion, 53-117. 
 
 From the Venetian League to the 
 Downfall of the Turks. 283-336. 
 
 Internal Dissensions and Papal 
 Interference, 2*5-279. 
 
 The Rise of the Medici, 175-222.
 
 SUBJECT INDEX 
 
 401 
 
 Italy. Continued. 
 HISTORY : 
 
 Troubles and Final Triumph of 
 the Medici, 391-444. 
 
 History of Florence 
 Opinions Analogous to those of 
 the Protestants Entertained in It- 
 aly, 92-100. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 History of Italy from the Ex- 
 tinction of the Carlovingian Em- 
 perors to the Invasion of Naples by 
 Charles VII, 283-419. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 Early Italian Wars, 55-62. 
 Italy at the Beginning of the 
 Sixteenth Century, 55, 62. 
 Turkish War, 11-16. 
 
 Modern History 
 LITERATURE : 
 
 Italian Essays, 241-244 (ist ed., 
 315-318), 309-407 (ist ed., 463-482). 
 See ESSAYS. 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered. See PO- 
 ETRY. 
 
 The Divine Comedy. See POETRY. 
 
 See BOCCACCIO, FLORENCE, GENOA, 
 ITALIANS, ITALY. MEDICI, MILAN, 
 NAPLES, ROME, VENICE (and other 
 titles relating to Italy) in General 
 Index. 
 
 Japan. 
 
 LAW: 
 
 Insufficiency of the Laws of Ja- 
 pan, 85-87. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 LITERATURE: 
 
 Dramas of Japan, 272-296. 
 Genji Monogatari, 11-224. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 See POETRY. 
 
 See JAPAN (and other titles re- 
 lating to Japan) in General Index. 
 
 JudJi-n. 
 
 HISTORY : 
 
 Kingdom of Judaea, 41-48, 255- 
 263. Ancient History 
 
 Judxa, 195-198. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 LITERATURE: 
 
 See HEBREW LITERATURE. 
 See also ISRAEL, JERUSALEM, 
 JEWS, JUD.ZA (and other titles re- 
 lating to Judxa) in General Index. 
 
 Literature. 
 
 EUROPEAN LITERATURE: 
 
 See AMERICA, AUSTRIA, DRAMA, 
 ENGLAND, ESSAYS, EUROPE, FRANCE, 
 GERMANY, GREECE, INDIA, ITALY, 
 MEMOIRS, NETHERLANDS, NORWAY, 
 POETRY, POLAND, RUSSIA, SPAIN, 
 and TALES. 
 
 Literature. Continued. 
 ORIENTAL LITERATURE: 
 
 See ARABIA, ARMENIA, ASSYRIA, 
 BABYLONIA, CHINA, DRAMA, EGYPT, 
 JUDAEA, HEBREW LITERATURE, IN- 
 DIA, JAPAN, MALAY, MOORISH LIT- 
 ERATURE, PERSIA, POETRY, TALES, 
 LEGENDS, FABIES, etc., and TURKEY. 
 See also AUTHORS, BOOK, BOOKS, 
 LANGUAGE, LETTERS, LITERATURE, 
 WRITERS, WRITING (and other titles 
 relating to Literature) in General 
 Index. 
 
 Malay. 
 
 LITERATURE: 
 
 Makota Radja-Radja; or, CrowP 
 of Kings, 159-191. 
 
 Sedjaret Malayou, 93-121. 
 The Princess Djouher-Manikam, 
 125-155. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 See POETRY. 
 
 Marriage. 
 
 See MARRIAGE (and other titles 
 relating to Marriage) in General 
 Index. 
 
 Memoirs: 
 
 Autobiographical Sketch, 279-300. 
 
 Court Life under Louis XIV, 
 205-253- 
 
 Eclipse of Mazarin, 135-179. 
 
 Fall of Burgundy, 3-40. 
 
 From Consul to Emperor, 303- 
 348. 
 
 Life at the Court of Bonaparte, 
 351-399- 
 
 Memoirs of Marie Antoinette, 
 257-275- 
 
 Paris during the Consulate, 403- 
 448. 
 
 Rochelle and the Great Cabal, 
 107-132. 
 
 Side Lights on the Reign of 
 Henry IV, 61-104. 
 
 Triumph of Madame de Main- 
 tenon, 183-202. 
 
 Turbulent Times at Court, 43-57. 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 Advance of the Pretender, 387- 
 437- 
 
 Burr- Hamilton Duel: its Causes 
 and Consequences, 281-337. 
 
 Closing Years of George II, 227- 
 277- 
 
 Court of Charles II, 131-167. 
 
 Intrigue at the Court of Charles 
 H. 3-53- 
 
 Printing Experiences, 171-223. 
 
 Return of Charles II, 81-127. 
 
 Sojourn in Rome, 341-384. 
 
 The Great Plague and the Great 
 Fire, 57-59. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, 11
 
 402 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE' 
 
 Memoirs. Continued. 
 
 Autobiographical Leaves, 4-37. 
 Franco-Austrian Crisis, 147-175. 
 Life as a Grand Duchess, 81-109. 
 Military and Political Campaigns, 
 41-78. 
 
 Secret Memoirs, 113-143. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 
 See MEMOIRS in General Index. 
 
 Moorish Literature: 
 
 Five Berber Stories, 169-180. 
 Moorish Ballads, 3-142. 
 Moorish Romances, 145-153. 
 Poems of the Maghreb, 183-212. 
 Popular Tales of the Berbers, 
 215-246. 
 
 Popular Tales of the Kabyles, 
 249:281. 
 
 Story of Sidi Brahim of Massat, 
 157-166. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 See POETRY. 
 
 Miulc. 
 
 See Music (and other titles relat- 
 ing to Music) in General Index. 
 
 Nature. 
 
 See NATURE (and other titles re- 
 lating to Nature) in General Index. 
 
 Netherlands. 
 
 HISTORY : 
 
 Battle of Blenheim, 256-279. 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 After Conquering Flanders, the 
 French Decide to Leave it, 231-263. 
 
 City of Ghent in Revolt, 264-281. 
 
 Froissart Undertakes to Write 
 the History of the Reign of Ed- 
 ward III, 1-28. 
 
 King of France Assists the Duke 
 of Flanders against the English and 
 Invades Scotland, 264-281. 
 
 More Troubles in Flanders and 
 Portugal, 231-263. 
 
 Siege of Ghent, 202-210. 
 
 The White Hoods Pillage Ouden- 
 arde, 176. 
 
 War in Flanders, 163-167. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 Duke of Gueldres Challenges 
 King of France and Obtains Aid 
 from England, 1-31. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 
 William of Orange, 401-414. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Crisis in the Netherlands, 64-77. 
 
 Resistance of the Protestants in 
 the Netherlands, France, and Ger- 
 many, 47-55. 
 
 Netherlands Continued. 
 HISTORY : 
 
 Troubles in the Netherlands and 
 in France, 38-42. 
 
 United Netherlands, 328, 329. 
 
 History of the Popes, 
 
 See DUTCH, GHENT, HOLLAND 
 (and other titles relating to the 
 Netherlands) in General Index. 
 
 Norway. 
 
 HISTORY: 
 
 Charles XII Besieges Fredericks- 
 bald, in Norway, 198-230. 
 
 Charles XII is Killed duriag the 
 Siege of Frederickshald, in Nor- 
 way, 198-230. 
 
 Charles XII 
 LITERATURE : 
 
 A Doll's House, 369-440. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 Orations. 
 
 AMERICAN ORATIONS: 
 
 Address to the People of Great 
 Britain, 149-158. 
 American Independence, 3-18. 
 American Liberty, 57-59. 
 
 Characteristics of the Age, 379- 
 411. 
 
 Eulogy on Washington, 243-250. 
 Farewell Address, 31-46. 
 
 Inaugural Address, 27-30, 49-54, 
 141-145. 
 
 Increase of the Army, 443-452. 
 
 On the Writs of Assistance, 21-24. 
 
 Oration at Plymouth, 327-341. 
 
 Oration on Hamilton, 187-190. 
 
 Our Attitude toward Great Brit- 
 am, 351-375- 
 
 Plan for a Federal Constitution, 
 305-324. 
 
 Reply to Samuel Dexter, 181-183. 
 
 Speech at Vincennes, 345, 346. 
 
 Speech on the New Army Bill, 
 4I5-437. 
 
 Speech to General Proctor, 347, 
 348. 
 
 The Boston Massacre, 127-137. 
 
 The British Treaty, 161-177, 269- 
 301. 
 
 The Federal Constitution, 61-124, 
 215-239, 253-265. 
 
 The Navigation Act, 193-211. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 Address at Gettysburg, 227. 
 
 Address to Parliament of Relig- 
 ions, 393-402 (ist ed., 413-422). 
 
 Claims on England, 233-260. 
 
 Douglas' Reply to Lincoln, 285- 
 292 (ist ed., 305-312). 
 
 First Inaugural Address, 405-409 
 (ist ed., 451-455).
 
 SUBJECT INDEX 
 
 403 
 
 Oration*. Continued. 
 AMERICAN ORATIONS: 
 
 Funeral Oration on Garfield, 321- 
 343 (ist ed., 341-363). 
 
 Future of the South, 263-281 (ist 
 ed., 283-301). 
 
 Glories of Duluth, 347-359 (ist 
 ed., 367-379)- 
 
 Inaugural Address, 413-423 (ist 
 ed., 459-469)- 
 
 On His Nomination to the Sen- 
 ate, 217-224. 
 
 On Nominating General Grant 
 for a Third Term, 315-318 (ist ed., 
 335-338). 
 
 On the Expunging Resolution, 79- 
 93- 
 
 On the Irrepressible Conflict, 
 195-206. 
 
 On the Death of John Brown, 
 209, 210. 
 
 On the Sales of Public Lands, 
 97-145- 
 
 Oration on Farragut, 363-373 (ist 
 ed., 383-393). 
 
 Our Kin Across the Sea, 383-389 
 (ist ed., 403-409). 
 
 Peace in the Wake of Victory, 
 445-452 (ist ed., 491-498). 
 
 Preservation of the Union, 175- 
 180. 
 
 Raising the Flag over Fort Sum- 
 ter, 295-312 (ist ed., 315-332). 
 
 Second Inaugural Address, 225, 
 226. 
 
 The History of Liberty, 151-171. 
 
 The New South, 427-442 (ist 
 ed., 473-488). 
 
 The Plumed Knight, 377-379 (ist 
 ed., 397-399)- 
 
 Union and Slavery, 211, 212. 
 
 Webster's Reply to Hayne, 5-75. 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 BRITISH ORATIONS: 
 
 An Ill-Match Well Broken Off, 
 97-105. 
 
 Free Grace, 181-193- 
 
 How Far Examples are to be 
 Followed, 89-95. 
 
 Limitations of Free Speech, 375- 
 386. 
 
 On a Motion for Walpole's Re- 
 moval, 143-157. 
 
 On Conciliation with America, 
 229-286. 
 
 On Rejection of Bonaparte's 
 Overtures of Peace, 291-334- 
 
 On the Liberty of the Press, 337- 
 358. 
 
 On the Right of England to Tax 
 America, 199-208. 
 
 On the Right of Taxing America, 
 212-223. 
 
 Prayer, 29-49. 
 
 Orations. Continued. 
 BRITISH ORATIONS: 
 
 Rights of the Irish People, 361- 
 372- 
 
 Speech at the Stake, 23-25. 
 
 Speech at the Trial of Warren 
 Hastings, 389-453- 
 
 Speech on the Bill of Attainder 
 against Lord Strafford, 107-112. 
 
 Speech on the Dissolution of Par- 
 liament, 65-86. 
 
 Speech when Impeached for High 
 Treason, 53-61. 
 
 The Gin Act, 161-175. 
 
 The Heavenly Footman, 115-126. 
 
 The Ploughers, 3-20. 
 
 Union f England and Scotland, 
 
 129-139- 
 
 Brtttsh Orators, t 
 
 Arbitration, 119-130 (ist ed., 
 157-168). 
 
 Funeral Oration on General 
 Grant, 383-390 (ist ed., 449-456). 
 
 Funeral Oration on Lord Palmer- 
 ston, 349-357 (ist ed., 415-423). 
 
 God's Sympathy for Man, ' 103- 
 115 (ist ed., 141-153). 
 
 Greatest Thing in the World, 
 431-449 (ist ed., 497-5I5)- 
 
 Immortality of the Soul, 177-184 
 (ist ed., 223-230). 
 
 Life and Culture, 159-173 (ist 
 ed., 205-219). 
 
 On Domestic and Foreign Af- 
 fairs, 253-282 (ist ed., 319-348). 
 
 On Granting Aid to Portugal, 57- 
 75 (ist ed., 73-91)- 
 
 On Pitt's Refusal to Negotiate 
 with Bonaparte, 3-53. 
 
 On Progress, 231-250 (ist ed., 
 297-316). 
 
 On the Effects of Protection, 187- 
 210 (ist ed., 233-256). 
 
 On the Political Situation, 213- 
 227 (ist ed., 279-293). 
 
 On the Rights of Catholics, 79-90 
 (ist ed., 95-106). 
 
 One-Man Power, 361-3,79 (is* 
 ed., 427-445). 
 
 Oration on Robert Burns, 409- 
 416 (ist ed., 475-482). 
 
 Peace and War, 335-346 (ist ed., 
 401-412). 
 
 Protest of Emmet against Sen- 
 tence as a Traitor, 93-99 (ist ed., 
 109-115). 
 
 The Church of Ireland, 133-156 
 (ist ed., 179-202). 
 
 The Desertion of General Gor- 
 don, 419-428 (ist ed., 485-494). 
 
 The Established Church in Ire- 
 land, 283-332 (ist ed., 349-398). 
 
 The Future of the British Em- 
 pire, 401-405 (ist ed., 467-471). 
 
 British Orators, H
 
 404 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 Orations. Continued. 
 BRITISH ORATIONS: 
 
 The Substance of Sermons, 393- 
 398 (ist ed., 459-464). 
 
 British Orators, it 
 Parliamentary Orators, 311-320. 
 
 English Literature, it 
 GREEK ORATIONS: 
 
 First Olynthiac Oration, 33-39. 
 First Philippic, 7-18. 
 Fourth Philippic, 155-169. 
 Oration against Ctesiphon, 281- 
 34i- 
 
 Oration for the Liberty of the 
 Rhodians, 223-231. 
 
 Oration on Philip's Letter to the 
 Athenians, 191-195. 
 
 Oration on the Classes, 203-212. 
 
 Oration on the Crown, 365-443. 
 
 Oration on the Peace, 79-83. 
 
 Oration on the Regulation of the 
 State, 243-251. 
 
 Oration on the State of the Cher- 
 son esus, 109-122. 
 
 Oration on the Treaty with Alex- 
 ander, 263-269. 
 
 Second Olynthiac Oration, 47-54. 
 
 Second Philippic, 93-99. 
 
 Third Olynthiac Oration, 63-69. 
 
 Third Philippic, 131-147. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 LATIN ORATIONS: 
 
 First Oration against Catiline, 5- 
 17- 
 
 First Oration against Marcus 
 Antonius, 279-294. 
 
 Fourth Oration against Catiline, 
 55-66. 
 
 Last Oration against Marcus 
 Antonius, 359-374- 
 
 Ninth Oration against Marcus 
 Antonius, 349-355- 
 
 Oration in Defence of Publius 
 Sylla, 69-106. 
 
 Prosecution of Verres, 379-446. 
 
 Second Oration against Catiline, 
 21-31. 
 
 Second Oration against Marcus 
 Antonius, 297-345. 
 
 Speech in Behalf of King Deio- 
 tarus, 257-273. 
 
 Speech in Behalf of Marcus 
 Claudius Marcellus, 225-236. 
 
 Speech in Defence of Aulus Li- 
 cinius Archias, 109-121. 
 
 Speech in Defence of Caius 
 Rabirius Postumus, 203-221. 
 
 Speech in Defence of Quintus 
 Ligarius, 239-253. 
 
 Speech in Defence of the Pro- 
 posed Manilian Law, 125-151. 
 
 Speech in Defence of Titus An- 
 nius Milo, 155-200. 
 
 Orations. Continued. 
 
 LATIN ORATIONS: 
 
 Third Oration against Catiline, 
 37-49- 
 
 Cicero s Orations 
 
 See ELOQUENCE (and other titles 
 relating to Orations) in General 
 Index. 
 
 Parthla. 
 
 GEOGRAPHY : 
 
 Geographical Outline of the Par- 
 thian Empire, 472-476. 
 
 Ancient History 
 HISTORY : 
 
 Historical Sketch of the Parthian 
 Empire, 476-488. 
 
 Kingdom of Parthia, 254, 255. 
 
 Ancient History 
 Persia. 
 
 HISTORY: 
 
 History of Peeia, 74-94. 
 
 From the Commencement of the 
 Persian Wars, B.C. 500, to the Bat- 
 tle of Chseronea, B.C. 338, 140-160. 
 
 Ancient History 
 Battle of Arbela, 57-79. 
 Battle of Marathon, 1-31. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Persia, 173-224. 
 
 T^e Assyrians, Babylonians, 
 Medes, and Persians, 182-187. 
 
 The Persian Empire and it* Con- 
 stituent Parts, 187-222. 
 The Zend People, 176-181. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 LITERATURE: 
 
 The Divan, 371-410. 
 The Rubaiyat, 341-361. 
 The Shah Nameh, 3-336. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 
 Of Imbecility and Old Age, 86- 
 89- 
 
 On Love and Youth, 73-85. 
 
 Of the Custom of Kings, 7-35. 
 
 Of the Duties of Society, 104- 
 124. 
 
 Of the Impressions of Education, 
 89-104. 
 
 Of the Morals of Dervishes, 36- 
 56. 
 
 On the Benefit of Being Silent, 
 68-72. 
 
 On the Preciousness of Content- 
 ment, 56-67. 
 
 The Gulistan, 7-125. 
 
 Persian Literature, H 
 
 The Zend-Avesta, 67-110. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 See DARIUS I, PERSIA, PERSIANS 
 (and other titles relating to Per- . 
 tia) in General Index.
 
 SUBJECT INDEX 
 
 405 
 
 Philosophy, Practical and Ab- 
 stract: 
 
 Art of Judgment Divided into 
 Induction and the Syllogism, 153- 
 159- 
 
 Art of Negotiation Divided into 
 the Knowledge of Dispersed Occa- 
 sions (Conduct in Particular Emer- 
 gencies) and into the Science of 
 Rising in Life, 237-275. 
 
 Arts of Empire or State Policy 
 Omitted, 275-296. 
 
 Civil Knowledge Divided into the 
 Art of Conversation, the Art of 
 Negotiation, and the Art of State 
 Policy, 234-237. 
 
 Compartments of Theology Omit- 
 ted, 297-307. 
 
 Construction of Philosophia Prima 
 as the Mother of all the Sciences, 
 76-79. 
 
 Culture of the Mind Divided 
 into the Knowledge of Characteris- 
 tic Differences of Affections, of 
 Remedies and Cures, 223-233. 
 
 Division of Individual Good into 
 Active and Passive, 216-223. 
 
 Division of Invention of Argu- 
 ments into Promptuary, or Places 
 of Preparation, and Topical, or 
 Places of Suggestion, 147-153. 
 
 Division of Invention of Arts 
 and Arguments, 135-147. 
 
 Division of Learning into Theol- 
 ogy and Philosophy, 76-79. 
 
 Division of Natural History into 
 the History of Generations, of 
 Prater-generations, and the Arts, 
 46-49- 
 
 Division of the Doctrine of the 
 Human Soul into that of the In- 
 spired Essence and the Knowledge 
 of the Sensible or Produced Soul, 
 125-132. 
 
 Division of the Knowledge of 
 Man into Human and Civil Philos- 
 ophy, 105-110. 
 
 Division of the Knowledge of the 
 Human Body into the Medicinal, 
 Cosmetic, Athletic, and the Volup- 
 tuary Arts, 110-124. 
 
 Division of the Practical Branch 
 of Natural Philosophy into Me- 
 chanics and Magic, 99-101. 
 
 Division of the Retentive Art 
 into the Aids of the Memory and 
 the Nature of Memory itself, 159- 
 161. 
 
 Division of the Speculative 
 Branch of Natural Philosophy into 
 Physics and Metaphysics, 82-99. 
 
 Division of the Use and Objects 
 of the Soul into Logic and Ethics, 
 I33-J35- 
 
 Division of Tradition into the 
 Doctrine of the Organ, the Method 
 and the Illustration of Speech, 162- 
 171. 
 
 Philosophy, Practical and Ab- 
 stract. Continued. 
 
 Ethics Divided into the Doctrine 
 of Models and the Georgics (Cult- 
 ure) of the Mind, 210-216. 
 
 General Divisions of Learning 
 into History, Poetry, and Philos- 
 ophy, in Relation to the Three Fac- 
 ulties of the Mind Memory, Im- 
 agination, and Reason, 38-46. 
 
 The Great Appendix of Natural 
 Philosophy, both Speculative and 
 Practical, 102-104. 
 
 Grounds and Functions of Rhet- 
 oric, 176-205. 
 
 Mathematics, 102-104. 
 
 Method of Speech Includes a 
 Wide Part of Tradition, 171-176. 
 
 Natural Philosophy Divided into 
 Speculative and Practical, 81-82. 
 
 Natural Theology with its Appen- 
 dix, the Knowledge of Angels and 
 Spirits, 79-81. 
 
 Philosophy Divided into the 
 Knowledge of God, of Nature, and 
 of Man, 76-79. 
 
 Second Division of Natural His- 
 tory, in Relation to its Use and 
 End, into Narrative and Inductive, 
 49, SO. 
 
 The Different Objections to 
 Learning Stated and Confuted; its 
 Dignity and Merit Maintained, i- 
 38. 
 
 The Second Leading Branch of 
 Learning Poetry, 62-75. 
 
 The Necessity of Keeping the 
 Two Branches of Natural Philos- 
 ophy Distinct, 81, 82. 
 
 Two General Appendices to Tra- 
 dition, viz., the Arts of Teaching 
 and Criticism, 205-209. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 Analytic of Conceptions, 53-96. 
 
 Analytic of Principles, 97-186. 
 
 Antithetic of Pure Reason, 238- 
 262. 
 
 Critical Solution of the Cosmo- 
 logical Problem, 281-287. 
 
 Critique of all Theology Based 
 upon Speculative Principles of Rea- 
 son, 353-359- 
 
 Discipline of Pure Reason in Hy- 
 pothesis, 432-439. 
 
 Discipline of Pure Reason in Po- 
 lemics, 415-432. 
 
 Discipline of Pure Reason in Re- 
 lation to Proofs, 439-446. 
 
 Discipline of Pure Reason in the 
 Sphere of Dogmatism, 400-415. 
 
 Human Intellect, even in an Un- 
 philosophical State, is in P9ssession 
 of Certain Cognitions a priori. 2-4. 
 
 Idea and Division of a Particular 
 Science under the Name of Critique 
 of Pure Reason, 15-18. 
 
 Critique of Purt Reason
 
 406 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 Philosophy, Practical and Ab- 
 stract. Continued. 
 
 In all Theoretical Sciences of 
 Reason, Synthetical Judgments d 
 priori are Contained as Principles, 
 9-12. 
 
 Of Ideas in General, 197-202. 
 _ Of Opinion, Knowledge, and Be- 
 lief, 460-466. 
 
 Of Pure Reason as the Seat of 
 Transcendental Illusory Appear- 
 ance, 189-196. 
 
 Of Space, 23-28. 
 
 Of the Arguments Employed by 
 Speculative Reason to Prove a Su- 
 preme Being's Existence, 327-331. 
 
 Of the Conceptions of Pure Rea- 
 son, 196-212. 
 
 Of the Deduction of the Pure 
 Conceptions of the Understanding, 
 68-96. 
 
 Of the Dialectical Procedure of 
 Pure Reason, 212-394. 
 
 Of the Difference between Ana- 
 lytical and Synthetical Judgments, 
 7-9- 
 
 Of the Difference between Pure 
 and Empirical Knowledge, i, 2. 
 
 Of the Empirical Use of the 
 Regulative Principle of Reason 
 with Regard to the Cosmological 
 Ideas, 291-318. 
 
 Of the Equivocal Nature or Am- 
 phiboly of the Conceptions of Re- 
 flection from the Confusion of the 
 Transcendental and the Empirical 
 Use of the Understanding, 168-186. 
 
 Of the Ground of the Division of 
 all Objects into Phenomena and 
 Noumena, 156-167. 
 
 Of the Ideal in General, 318-320. 
 
 Of the Ideal of the Summum 
 
 of the Ultimate End of 
 
 g r 
 Pure 
 
 Rea- 
 
 Bonum as a Determining Ground 
 of the Ultim 
 son, 451-460. 
 
 Of the Impossibility of a Cosmo- 
 logical Proof of the Existence of 
 God, 337-347- 
 
 Of the Impossibility of a Physico- 
 Theological Proof of the Existence 
 of God, 347-353- 
 
 Of the Impossibility of an Onto- 
 logical Proof of the Existence of 
 God, 331-337- 
 
 Of the Interest of Reason in 
 Self-Contradictions, 262-270. 
 
 Of the Logical Function of the 
 Understanding in Judgments, 55-59. 
 
 Of the Logical Use of Under- 
 standing in General, 54, 55. 
 
 Of the Necessity Imposed upon 
 Pure Reason of Presenting a Solu- 
 tion to its Problems, 270-274. 
 
 Of the Paralogisms of Pure Rea- 
 son, 213-230. 
 
 Of the Possibility of a Conjunc- 
 tion of the Manifold Representa- 
 tions given by Sense, 75-96. 
 
 Philosophy, Practical and Ab- 
 stract. Continued. 
 
 Of the Principles of a Transcen- 
 dental Deduction in General, 68-75. 
 
 Of the Pure Conceptions of the 
 Understanding, or Categories, 60- 
 67. 
 
 Of the Regulative Employment of 
 the Ideas of Pure Reason, 359-375. 
 
 Of the Schematism of the Pure 
 Conceptions of the Understanding 
 100-106. 
 
 Of the Supreme Principle of all 
 Analytical Judgments, 108, 109. 
 
 Of the Supreme Principle of all 
 Synthetical Judgments, 110-112. 
 
 Of the Transcendental Clue to 
 the Discovery of all Pure Concep- 
 tions of the Understanding, 53-67. 
 
 Of the Transcendental Ideal: 
 Prototypon Transcendentale, 320- 
 327- 
 
 Of the Ultimate End of the Natu- 
 ral Dialectic of Human Reason, 
 375-394- 
 
 Of the Ultimate End of the Pure 
 Use of Reason, 447-451. 
 
 Of Time, 28-43. 
 
 Of Transcendental Ideas, 202- 
 208. 
 
 Of Transcendental Illusory Ap- 
 pearance, 186-189. 
 
 Philosophy Stands in Need of a 
 Science which shall Determine the 
 Possibility, Principles, and Extent 
 of Human Knowledge d priori, 4-6. 
 
 Regulative Principle of Pure Rea- 
 son in Relation to the Cosmological 
 Ideas, 287-291. 
 
 Sceptical Exposition of the Cos- 
 mological Problems Presented in 
 the Four Transcendental Ideas, 275- 
 278. 
 
 Systematic Representations of all 
 Synthetical Principles of Judgment, 
 112-156. 
 
 System of all Principles of the 
 Pure Understanding, 106-156. 
 
 System of Cosmological Ideas, 
 232-238. 
 
 System of Transcendental Ideas, 
 209-212. 
 
 The Antinomy of Pure Reason, 
 230-318. 
 
 The Architectonic of Pure Re- 
 son, 466-477. 
 
 The Canon of Pure Reason, 446- 
 466. 
 
 The Discipline of Pure Reason, 
 398-446. 
 
 The History of Pure Reason, 
 477-480. 
 
 The Ideal of Pure Reason, 318- 
 394- 
 
 Transcendental .^Esthetic, 21-43. 
 
 Transcendental Analytic, sa-i8j.
 
 SUBJECT INDEX 
 
 407 
 
 Philosophy, Practical and Ab- 
 stract. Continued. 
 
 Transcendental Dialectic, 186- 
 394- 
 
 Transcendental Doctrine of Ele- 
 ments, 21-396. 
 
 Transcendental Doctrine of Meth- 
 od, 397-480. 
 
 Transcendental Idealism as the 
 Key to the Solution of Pure Cos- 
 mological Dialectic, 278-281. 
 
 Transcendental Logic, 44-398. 
 
 Universal Problem of Pure Rea- 
 son, 12-15. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 Scholastic Philosophy, 158-166. 
 
 The Outer Man is only a Clue 
 to Study the Inner Invisible Man, 
 5-8. 
 
 The State and the Actions of the 
 Inner and Invisible Man have their 
 Causes in Certain General Ways of 
 Thought and Feeling, 8, 9. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Abstraction, 394-409. 
 
 Agreement of Mill's Philosophy 
 with the English Mind, 394, 395. 
 
 A Morning in Oxford, 408, 409. 
 
 Applications of the Theory of In- 
 duction, 383-387- 
 
 Axioms are Relations between 
 Abstract Truths, 400-402. 
 
 Carlyle's Metaphysics, 336-339- 
 
 Comparison of the Methods of 
 Induction and Deduction, 388-390. 
 
 Definitions Explain the Abstract 
 Generating Elements of Things, 
 397-399- 
 
 Experience, 364-394. 
 
 Experience and Abstraction, 403- 
 405- 
 
 Idea and Limits of Metaphysics, 
 405-408. 
 
 Limits of Our Knowledge, 390- 
 394- 
 
 Methods of Induction, 402. 
 
 Mill's Philosophical Method, 362- 
 364- 
 
 Object of Logic, 365-368. 
 
 Philosophy Stuart Mill, 360-409. 
 
 Philosophy and History Carlylfe 
 308-359- 
 
 Philosophy Enters into Litera- 
 ture, 87-101. 
 
 The Basis of Proof in Syllogism 
 is an Abstract Law, 399, 400. 
 
 The Methods of Induction (Mill), 
 402. 
 
 The Nature of Abstraction, 395- 
 397- 
 
 The Province and Method of De- 
 duction, 387, 388. 
 
 The Two Cornerstones of Logic, 
 3, 369- 
 
 Phlloaophy, Practical and Ab- 
 stract. Continued. 
 
 Theory of Axioms, 375-378. 
 Theory of Definitions, 369-372. 
 Theory of Induction, 378-383. 
 Theory of Proof, 372-375. 
 Why Metaphysics are Lacking, 
 361, 362. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 Learning in the Sixteenth Cen- 
 tury, 159. Modern History 
 
 Aphorisms: On the Interpretation 
 of Nature and the Empire of Man, 
 315-367- 
 
 Aphorisms: On the Interpretation 
 of Nature, or the Reign of Man, 
 368-470. 
 
 Novum Organum 
 
 Apology of Socrates, 11-39. 
 Crito; or, The Duty of a Citizen, 
 41-53- 
 
 Phxdo, 77-142. 
 Protagoras, 154-208. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 Four Forms of Government, 240- 
 271. 
 
 Of Wealth, Justice, Moderation, 
 and their Opposites, 1-34. 
 
 On Matrimony and Philosophy, 
 137-175- 
 
 On Shadows and Realities in 
 Education, 209-239. 
 
 On Wrong or Right Government, 
 and the Pleasures of Each, 272-298. 
 
 Philosophy of Government, 176- 
 208. 
 
 Recompense of Life, 299-329. 
 
 The Arts in Education, 66-104. 
 
 The Individual, the State, and 
 Education, 35-65'. 
 
 Wealth, Poverty, and Virtue, 
 105-136. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 See ESSAYS. 
 
 See also IDEA, IDEAS, PHILOSO- 
 PHER, PHILOSOPHERS, PHILOSOPHY, 
 REASON, SOUL, SPIRIT, THOUGHT, 
 WISDOM (and other titles relating 
 to Philosophy) in General Index. 
 
 Poetry. 
 
 ARABIAN POETRY: 
 
 A Friend's Birthday, 68. 
 Battle of Sabla, 58, 59- 
 Caprices of Fortune, 73, 74. 
 Capture of Jerusalem, 80, 81. 
 Crucifixion of Ebn Bakiah, 73. 
 Death of Nedham Almolk, 78. 
 Dialogue by Rais, 66, 67. 
 Early Death of Abou AlhasMB 
 Aly, 91. 9'' 
 
 Arabian Literaturt
 
 408 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 Poetry. Continued. 
 
 ARABIAN POETRY: 
 
 Elegy, 53-55. 
 
 Epigram, 82. 
 
 Epigram upon Ebn Naphta-Wah, 
 70. 
 
 Extempore Verses, 74, 75. 
 
 Fire, 70. 
 
 Lamiat Alajem, 83-89. 
 
 Lines to a Lover, 78, 79. 
 
 Lines to Harun and Yahid, 63. 
 
 Mashdud on the Monks of Khab- 
 bet, 65. 
 
 On a Little Man with a Very 
 Large Beard, 83. 
 
 On a Miser, 68. 
 
 On a Thunderstorm, 72. 
 
 On a Valetudinarian, 67. 
 
 On Avarice, 57, 58. 
 
 On Fatalism, 62. 
 
 On His Friends, 60. 
 
 On Life, 74. 
 
 On Love, 89, 90. 
 
 On Moderation in Our Pleasures, 
 76. 
 
 On Procrastination, 91. 
 
 On Temper, 60. 
 
 On the Death of a Son, 75. 
 
 On the Death of His Mistress, 57. 
 
 On the Incompatibility of Pride 
 and True Glory, 78. 
 
 On the Vicissitudes of Life, 71. 
 
 Rakeek to His Female Compan- 
 ions, 66. 
 
 Remonstrance with a Drunkard, 
 90. 
 
 Ruin of Barmecides, 63. 
 
 Serenade to My Sleeping Mis- 
 tress, 80. 
 
 Song of Maisuna, 61. 
 
 The Adieu, 64. 
 
 To Cassim Ohio Allah, 68. 
 
 The Inconsistent, 80. 
 
 The Interview, 92. 
 
 To a Cat, 69. 
 
 To a Dove, 71. 
 
 To Adversity, 77. 
 
 To a Female Cup-bearer, 65. 
 
 To a Lady, 82. 
 
 To a Lady Blushing, 70. 
 
 To a Lady Weeping, 67, 
 
 To Leila, 76- 
 
 To My Father, 61, 62. 
 
 To My Favorite Mistress, 73. 
 
 To My Mistress, 64. 
 
 To Taher Ben Hosien, 63. 
 
 To the Caliph Harun-Al-Rashid, 
 62. 
 
 To Youth, 89. 
 Tomb of Mano, 55. 
 
 Poetry. Continued. 
 ARABIAN POETRY: 
 
 Tomb of Sayid, 56. 
 
 Vale of Bozaa, 77. 
 
 Verses, 91. 
 
 Verses to My Daughters, 79. 
 
 Verses to My Enemies, 59, 60. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 ARMENIAN POETRY: 
 
 A Plaint, 47. 
 
 Longing, 53, 54. 
 
 One in a Thousand, 52, 53. 
 
 Spring in Exile, 48. 
 
 The Armenian Maiden, 51, 52. 
 
 Woe of Araxes, 49-51. 
 
 Armenian Literature 
 
 BABYLONIAN AND ASSYRIAN POETRY: 
 
 Accadian Hymn to I star, 162-164. 
 
 Accadian Penitential Psalm, 234- 
 238. 
 
 Accadian Poem of the Seven Evil 
 Spirits, 266-270. 
 
 Assyrian Sacred Poetry, 198-201. 
 
 Chaldaean Hymns to the Sun, 271- 
 276. 
 
 Ishtar and Izdubar, 3-56. 
 
 Two Accadian Hymns, 277, 278. 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 CELTIC POETRY: 
 
 The Poetry of the Celtic Races, 
 411-455 (ist ed., 485-529). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 CHINESE POETRY: 
 
 Greater Odes of the Kingdom, 
 195-200. 
 
 Lessons from the States, 125-142. 
 Minor Odes of the Kingdom, 165- 
 194. 
 
 Odes of Ch'in, 158-160. 
 Odes of Ch'ing, 143-145. 
 
 Odes of Chow and the South, 
 125-130. 
 
 Odes of Kwei, i6r. 
 
 Odes of P'ei, 135-142. 
 
 Odes of Pin, 163, 164. 
 
 Odes of Shaou and the South. 
 
 Odes of 
 
 Odes of 
 176-178. 
 
 Odes of 
 195. 196. 
 
 Odes of 
 165-171. 
 
 Odes of 
 172. 
 
 Odes of 
 183-186. 
 
 Odes of 
 187, 188. 
 
 T'ang, 151-153. 
 
 the Decade of K'e-Foo, 
 
 the Decade of King Wau, 
 the Decade of Luh Ming, 
 the Decade of Pih Hwa, 
 the Decade of Pih Shan, 
 the Decade of Sang Ho.
 
 SUBJECT INDEX 
 
 409 
 
 Poetry Continued. 
 CHINESE POETRY: 
 
 Odes of the Decade of Seaou 
 Mm, 179-182. 
 
 Odes of the Decade of Tang, 197- 
 200. 
 
 Odes of the Decade of Too Jin 
 Sze, 189-194. 
 
 Odes of the Decade of T'ung 
 Rung, 173-175- 
 
 Odes of the Temple and Altar, 
 201, 202. 
 
 Odes of Ts'aou, 162. 
 Odes of Ts'e, 146, 147. 
 Odes of Ts'in, 154-157. 
 Odes of Wei, 148-150. 
 
 Sacrificial Odes of Chow, 201, 
 202. 
 
 The Shi King, 123-202. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 EGYPTIAN POETRY: 
 
 Epic of Penta-Our, 395-398. 
 Hymn to Amen-Ra, 349-355- 
 Hymn to Osiris, 4, 321-326. 
 Hymn to Pharaoh, 345, 346. 
 
 Hymn of Praise to Osiris, n<, 
 116. 
 
 Hymn to Ra, 6-9. 
 Hymn to Ra-Harmachis, 356-359. 
 Hymn to the Nile, 335-341. 
 Hymn to the Setting Sun, 3, 4, 
 9-14. 
 
 Hymns to Amen, 343-345. 
 Living by Air, 30, 31. 
 Song of the Harper, 346-349. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 ENGLISH POETRY: 
 
 Defence of Poetry, 209-231. 
 Essay on American Poetry, 91- 
 100. 
 
 The Living Temple, 288, 289. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 On Epic Poetry, 255-259 (ist ed., 
 299-33)- 
 
 On Poesy or Art, 431-439 (ist ed., 
 487-495)- 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 A Defence of Poetry, 103-133 (ist 
 ed., 139-169). 
 
 Milton, 191-238 (ist ed., 227- 
 274)- 
 
 British Essayists, it 
 
 Characteristics of the Canterbury 
 Tales, 143-150. 
 
 Christian Poems, 56-63. 
 
 Development of Artistic Ideas, 
 192-204. 
 
 Edmund Spenser, 214-221. 
 
 Limits of Jonson's Talent, 345- 
 350- 
 
 Pagan Poems, 53-56. 
 
 Poetry. Continued. 
 ENGLISH POUTRY: 
 
 Renaissance of Saxon Genius, 
 185. 
 
 Spenser in His Relation to the 
 Renaissance, 221-237. 
 
 Surrey's Style, 190-192. 
 
 The Art of Chaucer, 150-158. 
 
 The Decay of Poetry, 237-243. 
 
 The Earl of Surrey, 185-190. 
 
 The First Great Poet, 126, 127. 
 
 The Poetry of Chaucer, 128-143. 
 
 Wherein Lies the Strength of the 
 Poetry of the Pagan Renaissance, 
 204-214. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Milton as a Poet, 100-128. 
 
 English Literature, it 
 
 Alexander Pope's Education and 
 Mode of Life, 5-10. 
 
 Alfred Tennyson, 410-438. 
 
 Alfred Tennyson's Talent and 
 Work, 410, 411. 
 
 Cowper's Poetry, 65-72. 
 
 Eloisa and Abelard, 10-19. 
 
 In Memoriam, 419-424. 
 
 Lord Byron's Life and Poetry, 
 
 I02-IIO. 
 
 Lord Byron's Short Poems, 117- 
 125. 
 Manfred, 125-134. 
 
 Pope's Descriptive Talent and 
 His Didactic Poems, 19-27. 
 
 Prior, Gay, and Thomson, 28-34. 
 
 Robert Burns, 48-65. 
 
 The Dunciad, 10-19. 
 
 The Idylls of the King, 425-430. 
 
 The Poets, 3-39. 
 
 The Princess, 419-424. 
 
 The Rape of the Lock, 10-19. 
 
 The Style of Byron's Poetry, 
 110-116. 
 
 What Byron's Contemporaries 
 Thought of him and of his Morals, 
 134-148. 
 
 Wherein Tennyson is at One with 
 Nature, 415-419. 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 Byron and Goethe, 389-408 (ist 
 ed., 463-482). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 Elizabethan Poets, 90-117. 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 FIENCH POETRY: 
 
 Alfred de Musset, 39, 74, 87, 430 
 et seq. English Literature, Hi 
 
 Alfred de Musset, 329-339 (ist 
 ed., 403-413)- 
 
 French, German, Italian Eaayt
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 Poetry. Continued. 
 GERMAN POETRY: 
 
 Battle of Winfield, 137. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Goethe and Byron, 389-408 (ist 
 ed., 463-482). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 How Bloedel was Slain, 309-313. 
 
 How Brunhild was Received at 
 Worms, 94-111. 
 
 How Dankwart Slew Gelfrat, 
 254-263. 
 
 How Gunther and Hagan and 
 Kriemhild were Slain, 374-382. 
 
 How Gunther Invited Siegfried 
 to the Festival, 117-125. 
 
 How Gunther went to Woo Brun- 
 hild, 53-63. 
 
 How Gunther Won Brunhild, 64- 
 78. 
 
 How Hagan Refused to Rise to 
 Kriemhild, 281-290. 
 
 How Iring was Slain, 327-335. 
 
 How King Etzel sent into Bur- 
 gundy to Propose for Kriemhild, 
 185-207. 
 
 How Kriemhild Departed, 207- 
 214. 
 
 How Kriemhild Received Hagan, 
 275-281. 
 
 How Kriemhild Thought of Re- 
 venging Her Injuries, 222-227. 
 
 How the Margrave Rudeger was 
 Slain, 344-359- 
 
 How Siegfried Brought His Wife 
 Home, 111-116. 
 
 How Siegfried came to the Nibe- 
 lungers, 78-86. 
 
 How Siegfried First Saw Kriem- 
 hild, 44-52. 
 
 How Siegfried Fought with the 
 Saxons, 23-43. 
 
 How Siegfried was Betrayed, 141- 
 147. 
 
 How Siegfried was Bewailed and 
 Buried, 161-172. 
 
 How Siegfried was Sent to 
 Worms, 86-93. 
 
 How Siegfried was Slain, 147- 
 160. 
 
 How .Siegfried and Kriemhild 
 Went to the Festival, 126-131. 
 
 How Siegfried went to Worms, 
 8-23. 
 
 How Siegmund Returned Home, 
 173-177- 
 
 How Sir Dietrich's Men were all 
 Slain, 360-373. 
 
 How the Burgundians Fought 
 with the Huns, 314-323. 
 
 How the Burgundians Threw 
 down the Dead, 323-326. 
 
 How the Huns Received Kriem- 
 hild, 215-222. 
 
 Poetry. Continued. 
 GERMAN POETRY: 
 
 How the Knights kept Watch, 
 291-296. 
 
 How the Knights went to Church, 
 296-309. 
 
 How the Lords all came into 
 Hungary, 241-253. 
 
 How the Queen gave Orders to 
 Burn down the Hall, 335-359. 
 
 How the Treasure of the Nibe- 
 lungers was Brought to Worms, 
 177-185. 
 
 How the Two Queens Reviled 
 one another, 131-141. 
 
 How Werbel and Swemmeline 
 Delivered the Message, 228-240. 
 
 Kriemhild's Dream, 1-3. 
 
 Of Siegfried, 4-7. 
 
 Rudeger's Hospitality, 264-274. 
 
 The Nibelungenlied 
 HEBREW POETRY : 
 
 God, Whom Shall I Compare to 
 Thee? 367-369. 
 
 God and Man, 391, 392. 
 
 Grace After Meals, 387, 388. 
 
 Heart's Desire, 377, 378. 
 
 Hebrew Melodies, 365-400. 
 
 Hymn for Pentecost, 393. 
 
 Hymn for Tabernacles, 392. 
 
 Hymn for the Conclusion of the 
 Sabbath, 389, 390. 
 
 Hymn of Glory, 393, 394. 
 
 Hymn of Praise, 383, 384. 
 
 Hymn of Unity for the Seven 
 Days of the Week, 395-397- 
 
 Judgment and Mercy, 386, 387. 
 
 Land of Peace, 376. 
 
 Living God we Praise, The, 399, 
 400. 
 
 Lord of the Universe, 388, 389. 
 
 Morning Prayer, 385. 
 
 My King, 371, 372. 
 
 O Sleeper 1 Wake, Arise! 374, 
 375- 
 
 O Soul, with Storms Beset! 378- 
 380. 
 
 Ode to Zion, 365-367. 
 
 Passover Hymn, 384, 385. 
 
 Penitential Prayer, 397-399. 
 
 Sabbath Hymn, 373, 374. 
 
 Sanctifkation, 380-383. 
 
 Servant of God, 369-371. 
 
 To the Soul, 372, 373. 
 
 Hebrew Littratort 
 HINDU POETRY: 
 
 Ballads of Hindostan, 435-460. 
 
 Bhagirath, 303-305. 
 
 Brahmandatta, 279-284. 
 
 Buttoo, 442-449. 
 
 Dasaratha's Speech, 243-24$.
 
 SUBJECT INDEX 
 
 Poetry. Continued. 
 HINDU POETRY: 
 
 France, 462, 463. 
 
 Invocation, 169. 
 
 Jogadhya Uma, 435-441. 
 
 Kapil, 297-299. 
 
 Madame Therese, 464. 
 
 Miscellaneous Poems, 465. 
 
 Nala and Damayanti, 93-164. 
 
 Narad, 171-180. 
 
 Near Hastings, 461, 462. 
 
 Our Casuarina-Tree, 466, 467. 
 
 Ravan Doomed, 214-218. 
 
 Rishyasring, 190-196. 
 
 Risbyasring Invited, 197-200. 
 
 Rishyasring's Departure, 231-233. 
 
 Rishyasring's Return, 226-230. 
 
 Sagar's Sacrifice, 300-302. 
 
 Sakoontala, 319-421. 
 
 Selections from the Ramayana, 
 171-305- 
 
 Sindhu, 450-460. 
 
 Sonnets, 465. 
 
 Sumantra's Speech, 187-189. 
 
 The Birth of Ganga, 288-290. 
 
 The Birth of Tadaka, 258, 259. 
 
 The Birth of the Princes, 234- 
 39- 
 
 The Celestial Arms, 264-266. 
 
 The Cleaving of the Earth, 294- 
 J96. 
 
 The Death of Tadaka, 260-263. 
 
 The Forest of Tadaka, 254-257. 
 
 The Hermitage of Love, 251-253. 
 
 The King, 181-183. 
 
 The Mahabharata, 93-164. 
 
 The Ministers, 184-186. 
 
 The Mysterious Powers, 267-269. 
 
 The Nectar, 219-221. 
 
 The Perfect Hermitage, 270-272. 
 
 The Sacrifice Begun, 204-207. 
 
 The Sacrifice Decreed, 201-203. 
 
 The Sacrifice Finished, 208-213. 
 
 The Sone, 276-278. 
 
 The Sons of Sagar, 291-293. 
 
 The Spells, 248-250. 
 
 The Vanars, 222-225. 
 
 Tree of Life, 463, 464. 
 
 Vasishtha's Speech, 246, 247. 
 
 Visvamitra's Lineage, 285-287. 
 
 Visvamitra's Sacrifice, 273-275. 
 
 Visvamitra's Speech, 240-242. 
 
 Hindu Literaturt 
 
 Vedic Hymns, 5-48. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 ITALIAN POETRY: 
 
 Hell, 1-142. 
 
 Poetry. Continued. 
 ITALIAN POETRY: 
 
 Paradise, 283-423. 
 Purgatory, 143-281. 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 Paganism of Poetry and Painting 
 in Italy in, the Sixteenth Century, 
 181 et seq. 
 
 Tasso, 222, 229. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Alecto Incites Solyman to Kill 
 Christians in their Tents, but the 
 Plot Fails, 179-201. 
 
 Argantes Defies Godfrey to Mor- 
 tal War, 22-43. 
 
 Armida Bemoans the Flight of 
 Rinaldo, 316-332. 
 
 Armida Seeks Revenge upon Ri- 
 naldo, 333-354- 
 
 Clorinda Killed by Tancred, 240- 
 263. 
 
 Clorinda Preserves Sophronia and 
 Olindo, 22-43. 
 
 Egyptians sent to Fight with 
 Godfrey's Host, 333-354. 
 
 Godfrey is Wounded by Clorinda, 
 220-239. 
 
 Godfrey of Bouillon Leads the 
 Christian Host to Jerusalem, 1-21. 
 
 Godfrey Orders an Assault upon 
 Jerusalem, 44-61. 
 
 Ismen Brings Solyman to Jerusa- 
 lem by Night, 208 et seq. 
 
 Prince Sweno Slain in Combat, 
 159-178. 
 
 Raymond Fights Argantes, 145. 
 
 Rinaldo Kills Gernando, and 
 Godfrey Hears of Disaster, 84-104. 
 
 Rinaldo Returns to Christian 
 Camp, 333-354. 
 
 Satan Assembles his Forces 
 against the Christians, 62-83. 
 
 Solyman and Aladine Fly to 
 David's Tower, 379-408. 
 
 Solyman and Aladine Killed, 409- 
 441. 
 
 Tancred Enters the Charmed For- 
 est, 264-282. 
 
 Tancred Fights Argantes till 
 Night Ends the Combat, 105-130. 
 
 The Christians Capture Jerusa- 
 lem, 355-378. 
 
 The Christians Scale the Walls of 
 Jerusalem, 220-239. 
 
 Tancred Entrapped at Armida's 
 Castle, 131-158. 
 
 Tancred Kills Argantes, 379-408. 
 
 Two Knights Learn of Rinaldo's 
 Capture by Armida, 283-300. 
 
 Victory of Godfrey and the 
 Christian Host, 409-441. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered
 
 412 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 Poetry. Continued. 
 JAPANESE POETRY: 
 
 Ascent of Mount Tsukuba, 255. 
 
 Beggar's Complaint, 232, 233. 
 
 Bridge to Heaven, 254. 
 
 Brook of Hatsuse, 253. 
 
 Classical Poetry of Japan, 225- 
 267. 
 
 Damsel Crossing a Bridge, 240. 
 
 Elegy on the Poet's Wife, 246. 
 
 Evening, 243. 
 
 Fisher-boy of Urashima, 225-227. 
 
 Grave of the Maiden of Unahi, 
 230. 
 
 He and She, 239. 
 
 He Comes Not, 239. 
 
 Hitomaro to his Mistress, 236. 
 
 Homeward, 237. 
 
 Husband and Wife, 238. 
 
 Lines to a Friend, 253. 
 
 Love is Alt, 238. 
 
 Love is Pain, 235. 
 
 Maiden and the Frog, 237. 
 
 Maiden of Katsushika, 231. 
 
 Maiden of Unahi, 228, 229. 
 
 Maiden's Lament, 243. 
 
 No Tidings, 237. 
 
 Ode to the Cuckoo, 254. 
 
 On Beholding the Mountain, 235. 
 
 On Seeing a Dead Body, 227. 
 
 On the Death of Prince Hinami, 
 247, 248. 
 
 On the Death of the Mikado 
 Tenji, 245. 
 
 On the Death of the Nun Rigu- 
 wan, 248. 
 
 On the Death of the Poet's Mis- 
 tress, 245, 246. 
 
 On the Poet's Son Furubi, 249, 
 25- 
 
 Rain and Snow, 242. 
 
 Recollections of My Children, 
 252. 
 
 Secret Love, 241. 
 
 Short Stanzas, 257-267. 
 
 Soldier's Regret on Leaving 
 Home, 233, 234. 
 
 Spring, 252. 
 
 Spring and Autumn, 252. 
 
 The Mikado's Bow, 251. 
 
 The Omen, 241. 
 
 The Pearls, 240. 
 
 Very Ancient Ode, 253. 
 
 View from Mount Kago, 251. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 MALAYAN POETKY: 
 
 Epic of Bidasari, 3-89. 
 Song about King Djouhan, 33-54. 
 Song about the Powerful Prince 
 of Kembajat, 55-67. 
 
 Poetry. Continued. 
 MALAYAN POETRY: 
 
 Song of a Great Merchant and 
 His Wealth, 7-32. 
 
 Song of a King of Kembajat, 
 3-6- 
 
 Song of the Laksimana Mantri, 
 72-89. 
 
 Song of the Prince before the 
 King, 68-71. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 MOORISH POETRY: 
 
 Abenamar's Jealousy, 119. 
 
 Abenumeya's Lament, 105, 106. 
 
 Adelifa's Farewell, 81, 82. 
 
 Adelifa's Jealousy, 120-123. 
 
 Ahmed El Hilalieu and El Redah, 
 176-180. 
 
 Ali's Answer, 183-185. 
 
 Almanzor and Bobalias, 44, 45. 
 
 Azarco of Granada, 78, 79. 
 
 Azarco Rebuked, 79-81. 
 
 Azarco's Farewell, 82-84. 
 
 Ballad of Albayaldos, 124, 125. 
 
 Baeza Revisited, 25, 26. 
 
 Bridal of Andalla, 149, 150. 
 
 Call to Arms, 92, 93. 
 
 Captive Zara, 27-29. 
 
 Celinda's Courtesy, 84, 85. 
 
 Celinda's Inconstancy, 87, 88. 
 
 Celin's Farewell, 21-23. 
 
 Celin's Return, 23-25. 
 
 Djokhrane and the Jays, 169. 
 
 Fatima's Love, 3, 4. 
 
 Fickleness Rebuked, 132-134. 
 
 Five Berber Stories, 169-180. 
 
 Funeral of Abenamar, 123, 124. 
 
 Gazul and Albenzaide, 100, 101. 
 
 Gazul Calumniated, 93, 94. 
 
 Gazul in Love, 86, 87. 
 
 Gazul's Arms, 101-103. 
 
 Gazul's Despair, 95-97. 
 
 Gazul's Despondency, 86. 
 
 Guhala's Love, 76-78. 
 
 Hamete Ali, 56-59. 
 
 In Honor of Lalla Aycha-el-Man- 
 noubyya, 185-187. 
 
 King Juan, 117, -118. 
 
 Lamentation for Celin, 152, 153. 
 
 Love and Jealousy, 108-110. 
 
 Lovers Reconciled, 90, 91. 
 
 Moorish Ballads, 3-142. 
 
 Moorish Romances, 145-153. 
 
 Moriana and Galvan, 8-10. 
 
 Poems of the Maghreb, 183-212. 
 
 Sayd and Hyzyya, 187-194. 
 
 Siege of Jaen, 127, 128. 
 
 Song of Fatima, 203-206. 
 
 Strike Saill 138, 139.
 
 SUBJECT INDEX 
 
 413 
 
 Poetry. Continued. 
 MOORISH POETRY : 
 
 Tarfe's Truce, 35-39. 
 
 The Admiral's Farewell, 6-8. 
 
 The Aged Lover, 131, 133. 
 
 The Aissaoua in Paris, 195-203. 
 
 The Bereaved Father, 10, u. 
 
 The Blazon of Abenamar, 113-115. 
 
 The Braggart Rebuked, 4, 5. 
 
 The Bull-Fight, 89, 90. 
 
 The Bull-Fight of Gazul, 145-147. 
 
 The Bull-Fight of Zulema, 46-49. 
 
 The Captive of Toledo, 111-113. 
 
 The Captive's Escape, 139, 140. 
 
 The Captive's Lament, 136-138. 
 
 The City Girl and the Country 
 Girl, 207-212. 
 
 The Death of Reduan, 129, 130. 
 
 The Despondent Lover, 107, 108. 
 
 The Dirge for Aliatar, 52-54. 
 
 The False Vezir, 170-172. 
 
 The Galley-Slave of Dragut, 134, 
 135- 
 
 The Infanta Sevilla and I'eran- 
 zuelos, 20, 21. 
 
 The Jealous King, 29-33. 
 
 The King's Decision, 43, 44. 
 
 The Lovers of Antequera, 33-35. 
 
 The Loves of Boabdil and Vin- 
 daraja, 14-20. 
 
 The Moorish Infanta and Alfonzo 
 Ramos, 45, 46. 
 
 The Night Raid of Reduan, 125- 
 127. 
 
 The Ogre and the Beautiful 
 Woman, 169, 170. 
 
 The Renegade, 49, 50. 
 
 The Ship of Zara, 54-56- 
 
 The Soufi and the Targui, 172- 
 176. 
 
 The Spaniard of Oran, 141, 142. 
 
 The Tournament, 103-105. 
 
 The Tournament of Zaide, 73, 74. 
 
 The Tower of Gold, 50, 51. 
 
 The Two Moorish Knights, 39-42- 
 
 The Vengeance of Gazul, 97-100. 
 
 The Warden of Molina, 11-13. 
 
 The Zegri's Bride, 148, 149. 
 
 Woman's Fickleness, 115, 116. 
 
 Zaida of Toledo, 63-65. 
 
 Zaida's Curse, 71, 72. 
 
 Zaida's Inconstancy, 67, 68. 
 
 Zaida's Jealousy, 61-63. 
 
 Zaida's Lament, 69-71. 
 
 Zaide Rebuked, 65, 66. 
 
 Zaide's Complaint, 74'7<5- 
 
 Zaide's Desolation, 68, 69. 
 
 Zaide's Love, 59-6i. 
 
 Zara's Ear-rings, 150, 151. 
 
 Moorish Literaturt 
 
 Poetry. Continued. 
 PERSIAN POETRY : 
 Afrasiyab, 75-77. 
 Afrasiyab Marches against Nan- 
 der, 72-75. 
 
 Akwan Diw, 206-209. 
 Bahman, 315-317. 
 Barzu and his Conflict with 
 Rustem, 224-232. 
 
 Capture of the Brazen Fortress, 
 284-306. 
 
 Darab and Dara, 323-325. 
 
 Death of Afrasiyab, 245, 246. 
 
 Death of Isfendiyar, 307-310. 
 
 Death of Kai-Khosrau, 247-250. 
 
 Death of Minuchihr, 68, 69. 
 
 Death of Rustem, 311-314. 
 
 Expedition of Gudraz, 240-244. 
 
 Feridun, 35, 36. 
 
 Feridun and his Three Sons, 37- 
 43- 
 
 Firdusi's Invocation, 334, 335. 
 
 Fidrusi's Satire on Mahmud, 336- 
 338. 
 
 Fragment in Praise of the Verses 
 of Hafiz, 369. 
 
 Garshasp, 78-83. 
 
 Gushtasp, and the Faith of Zer- 
 dusht, 260-272. 
 
 Heft-Khan of Isfendiyar, 273- 
 283. 
 
 Humai and the Birth of Darab, 
 318-323- 
 
 Husheng, 9. 
 
 Invasion of Iran by Afrasiyab, 
 107-109. 
 
 Jemshid, n, 12. 
 
 Kai-Kaus, 88-93. 
 
 Kai-Khosrau, 189-206. 
 
 Kai-Kob4d, 84-87. 
 
 Kaiumers, 7, 8. 
 
 Kavah, the Blacksmith, 31-34. 
 
 Lohurasp, 250-259. 
 
 Minuchihr, 43-49. 
 
 Mirtas-Tazi, and his SonlZohak, 
 13-30. 
 
 Nauder, 69-71. 
 
 Return of Kai-Kaus, 109-114. 
 
 Rudabeh, 54-67. 
 
 Seven Labors of Rustem, 93-106. 
 
 Shah Nameh, 3-338. 
 
 Sikander, 325-333. 
 
 Story of Byzun and Manijeu, 
 10-223. 
 
 Story of Saiawush, 157-188. 
 
 Story of Sohrab, 115-156. 
 
 Susen and Afrasiyab, 233-239. 
 
 Tahumers, 10. 
 
 The Divan, 271-410. 
 
 Persian Literatirt, i
 
 414 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 Poetry. Continued. 
 PERSIAN POETRY: 
 
 The Dream of Sam, 51-54. 
 The Rubaiyat, 349-361. 
 Zau, 78. 
 Zal, the Son of Sam, 50, 51. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 
 TURKISH POETRY: 
 
 Aq-Alem (White Universe), 128. 
 
 Description of Circassian Wom- 
 en, 147. 
 
 Description of Greek Women, 
 147-149. 
 
 Elegy on Sultan Suleyman I, 118- 
 122. 
 
 Farewell Poem, 135, 136. 
 
 Fragments, 79, 86, 94, 139. 
 
 Fragments of Gazel, 76, 77. 
 
 From an Elegy on Iskender Che- 
 lebi, 93. 
 
 From an Elegy on Sultan Selim 
 I, 92, 93- 
 
 From a Qasida on the Accession 
 of Sultan Eayezid II, 82. 
 
 From a Spring Quasida, 81, 83, 84. 
 
 From a Winter Qasida, 80, 81. 
 
 From Khusred and Shirin, 71, 72. 
 
 From Leyli and Mejnun, 103. 
 
 From the 'Ashiq Pacha Diwani, 
 69. 
 
 From the Iskender-Nama, 69-71. 
 
 From the " King and Beggar," 
 1 08, 109. 
 
 Gazels (Love Poems), 76-80, 82, 
 83, 87-89, 94-100, 106-109, 112-117, 
 122, 123, 125, 130, 133, 134, 136- 
 I4if 143. 145, 146, 154. 155. 159- 
 
 Jihan Banu, 127. 
 
 La'1-Para (Ruby-Chip), 128. 
 
 Lugaz, 127. 
 
 Mejnun Addresses Nevfil, 104. 
 
 Mejnun's Gazel, 104, 105. 
 
 Mukhammes, 102, 103, 131-133. 
 
 Munajat, 130. 
 
 Murebba, 84-86. 
 
 Museddes, 100, 101, 123, 124, 128, 
 44. 145- 
 
 On a Beyt of Mahmud Nedim 
 Pacha, 1 60, 1 6 1. 
 
 On a Dancing Girl, 138. 
 
 On Autumn, 90. 
 
 On Spring, 90, 91. 
 
 On Sultan Murad IV, 126, 127. 
 
 .On the Death of 'Andelib Kha- 
 nim, 156. 
 
 On the Defeat of the French in 
 Egypt by the Qapudan Huseyn 
 Pacha, 149-152. 
 
 Ottoman Poems, 69-161. 
 
 On the Prophet Muhammed, 95. 
 
 Quaisda, 109-112. 
 
 Poetry. Continued. 
 TURKISH POETRY : 
 
 Rose Time, 91, 92. 
 
 Rubai, 75. 
 
 Rubais, 83. 
 
 Sachli Zeman (Fortune the Long- 
 Haired), 127. 
 
 Sharqi, 152, 153, 158, 159. 
 
 Song of Love's Nurse, 141. 
 
 Takhmus, 157, 158. 
 
 The Creation of Paradise, 73-75. 
 
 The Rose and the Nightingale, 
 33I-356. 
 
 To Sultan Murad IV, 125. 
 
 Zeyd's Vision, 105, 106. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 See ESSAYS. 
 
 See also POEM, POETRY, POETS 
 (and other titles relating to Po- 
 etry) in General Index. 
 
 Poland. 
 
 HISTORY : 
 
 Augustus Abdicates the Crown in 
 Favor of Stanislaus, 62-93. 
 
 Augustus Restored to his Throne, 
 119-147. 
 
 Charles XII at Eighteen Years 
 of Age Undertakes a War against 
 Denmark, Poland, and Muscovy, 
 23-61. 
 
 Charles XII Gains Several Bat- 
 tles and Becomes Master of Poland, 
 where he Prepares to Nominate a 
 King, 23-61. 
 
 Charles XII Penetrates into Po- 
 land, 23-61. 
 
 Description of Poland and its 
 Form of Government, 23-61. 
 
 King Stanislaus is Taken Pris- 
 oner, 172-197. 
 
 Muscovy, Poland, and Denmark 
 Unite against Charles XII, 1-22. 
 
 Peace of Altranstadt, 62-93. 
 
 Stanislaus Leszczynski Elected 
 King of Poland, 6*2-93. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 Enterprises of Catholicism in Po- 
 land and the Neighboring Terri- 
 tories, 249-254. 
 
 Internal Commotions in Poland, 
 267-272. 
 
 History of the Popes_, ii 
 
 See also POLAND, WARSAW (and 
 other titles relating to Poland) in 
 General Index. 
 
 Political Kronomy: 
 
 Consequences of the Laws of the 
 Increase of Production, 186-195. 
 
 Distribution, 196-418. 
 
 Exchange, 419-460. 
 
 Fundamental Propositions Re- 
 specting Capital, 62-89.
 
 SUBJECT INDEX 
 
 Political Economy. Continued, 
 
 Means of Abolishing Cottier Ten- 
 ancy, 315-328. 
 
 Of Capital, 54-62. 
 
 Of Competition and Custom, 235- 
 241. 
 
 Of Co-operation, or the Combina- 
 tion of Labor, 113-129. 
 
 Of Cost of Production in its Re- 
 lation to Value, 434-439. 
 
 Of Cottiers, 305-315. 
 
 Of Demand and Supply, in their 
 Relation to Value, 426-434. 
 
 Of Labor as an Agent of Pro- 
 duction, 29-43. 
 
 Of Metayers, 289-305. 
 
 Of Peasant Proprietors, 246-289. 
 
 Of Popular Remedies for Low 
 Wages, 345-357- 
 
 Of Production on a Large, and 
 Production on a Small, Scale, 129- 
 152. 
 
 Of Profits, 388-404. 
 
 Of Property, 196-231. 
 
 Of Remedies for Low Wages, 
 357-369- 
 
 Of Rent, 405-418. 
 
 Of Rent in its Relation to Value, 
 451-460. 
 
 Of Slavery, 241-246. 
 
 Of the Classes among Whom the 
 Produce is Distributed, 231-235. 
 
 Of the Differences of Wages in 
 Different Employments, 369-388. 
 
 Of the Law of the Increase of 
 Capital, 159-172. 
 
 Of the Law of the Increase of 
 Labor, 152-159. 
 
 Of the Law of the Increase of 
 Production from Labor, 173-186. 
 
 Of the Requisites of Production, 
 23-29- 
 
 Of Unproductive Labor, 44-53. 
 
 Of Value, 419-425. 
 
 Of Wages, 328-345. 
 
 On Circulating and Fixed Capi- 
 tal, 90-99. 
 
 On What Depends the Degree 
 of Productiveness of Productive 
 Agents, 99-113- 
 
 Preliminary Remarks, 1-22. 
 
 Production, 23-29. 
 
 Ultimate Analysis of Cost of 
 Production, 440-45 1 . 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 Comparison between Direct and 
 Indirect Taxation, 367-375. 
 
 Consequences of the Tendency of 
 Profits to a Minimum, 254-259. 
 
 Exchange, 1-206. 
 
 General Characteristics of a Pro- 
 gressive State of Wealth, 210-214. 
 
 Political Economy. Continued. 
 
 Influence of Credit on Prices, 
 42-61. 
 
 Influence of the Currency on the 
 Exchanges and on Foreign Trade, 
 I45-I53- 
 
 Influence of the Progress of In- 
 dustry and Population on Rents, 
 Profits, and Wages, 224-239. 
 
 Influence of the Progress of In- 
 dustry and Population on Values 
 and Prices, 215-224. 
 
 Influence of the Progress of So- 
 ciety on Production and Distribu- 
 tion, 210-299. 
 
 Of a Double Standard, and Sub- 
 sidiary Coins, 28-31. 
 
 Of a Measure of Value, 82-87. 
 
 Of an Inconvertible Paper Cur- 
 rency, 62-75. 
 
 Of Credit as a Substitute for 
 Money, 31-42. 
 
 Of Direct Taxes, 326-340. 
 
 Of Distribution, as Affected by 
 Exchange, 202-209. 
 
 Of Excess of Supply, 75-82. 
 
 Of Interferences of Government 
 Grounded on Erroneous Theories, 
 417-441- 
 
 Of International Trade, 92-100. 
 
 Of International Values, 100-124. 
 
 Of Money, 6-12. 
 
 Of Money Considered as an Im- 
 ported Commodity, 125-129. 
 
 Of National Debt, 375-383. 
 
 On Some Other Taxes, 361-367. 
 
 Of Some Peculiar Cases of Value, 
 87-92. 
 
 Of Taxes on Commodities, 340- 
 360. 
 
 Of the Competition of Different 
 Countries in the Same Market, 193- 
 202. 
 
 Of the Distribution of the Pre- 
 cious Metals through the Commer- 
 cial World, 136-145. 
 
 Of the Foreign Exchanges, 129- 
 136. 
 
 Of the Grounds and Limits of the 
 Laisser Faire, or Non-interference 
 Principle, 442-480. 
 
 Of the Ordinary Functions of 
 Government, Considered as to their 
 Economical Effects, 383-416. 
 
 Of the Rate of Interest, 153-166. 
 
 Of the Regulation of a Converti- 
 ble Paper Currency, 166-192. 
 
 Of the Stationary State, 259-265. 
 
 Of the Tendency of Profits to a 
 Minimum, 239-254. 
 
 Of the Value of Money, as De- 
 pendent on Cost of Production, 21- 
 38. 
 
 Political Economy, U 
 Index 19
 
 4i6 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 Political Economy. Continued. 
 
 Of the Value of Money as De- 
 pendent on Demand and Supply, 
 12-21. 
 
 On the Functions of Government 
 in General, 300-306. 
 
 On the General Principles of 
 Taxation, 306-326. 
 
 On the Influence of Government, 
 300-480. 
 
 On the Probable Future of the 
 Laboring Classes, 264-299. 
 
 Summary of the Theory of Val- 
 ues, 1-6. 
 
 Political Economy, ii 
 
 See CAPITAL, COMMERCE, COM- 
 MODITIES, COMPETITION, CO-OPERA- 
 TION, EQUALITY, INDUSTRY, LABOR, 
 LABORERS, LABORING, MONEY, PO- 
 LITICAL ECONOMY, POOR, PRODUC- 
 TION, PROFITS, PROPERTY, SLAVERY, 
 TAXATION, TAXES, TRADE, WAGES 
 (and other titles relating to Politi- 
 cal Economy) in General Index. 
 
 Portugal. 
 
 HISTORY : 
 
 France Prepares to Invade Eng- 
 land, 353-372. 
 
 More Troubles in Flanders and 
 Portugal, 231-263. 
 
 The Duke of Lancaster Aids Por- 
 tugal and is Proclaimed King of 
 Castile, 353-372. 
 
 Troubles in Portugal, 210, an. 
 
 Wars of Castile and Portugal and 
 Battle of Aljubarota, 324-332. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 Discoveries of the Portuguese, 
 143-146. 
 
 Spain and Portugal, 34-53. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 See also PORTUGAL (and other 
 titles relating to Portugal) in Gen- 
 eral Index. 
 
 Political Sciences 
 
 Nation Making, 51-95. 
 Preliminary Age, 1-25. 
 The Age of Discussion, 96-127. 
 The Use of Conflict, 26-50. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 
 Care and Education of Youth, a 
 Concern of the State or of Indi- 
 viduals? and Regulations for the 
 Same, 196-208. 
 
 Causes of Revolutions in States, 
 116-150. 
 
 Causes of the Destruction and 
 of the Preservation of Monarchies, 
 whether Royalties or Tyrannies, 
 116-150. 
 
 Claims of Education and Virtue, 
 54-85- 
 
 Consideration of Royalty, 54-85. 
 
 Political Science. Continued. 
 
 Constitutional Government, 86- 
 115. 
 
 Constitutions and Laws, 86-115. 
 
 Forms of Oligarchy Compared 
 with those of Democracy, 151-164. 
 
 Functions and Needs of a State, 
 165-195- 
 
 Happiness Commensurate with 
 Virtue and Wisdom, 165-195. 
 
 How Governments Differ from 
 One Another, 1-21. 
 
 How Revolutions are Effected, 
 116-150. 
 
 Master and Slave, 1-21. 
 
 Means of Preserving States, 116- 
 150. 
 
 Nature and Constitution of De- 
 mocracies, 151-164. 
 
 Nature, Origin, and Growth of 
 the State, 1-21. 
 
 Necessary Offices in the State, 
 151-164. 
 
 Oligarchy, Democracy, Aristoc- 
 racy, Tyranny, 86-115. 
 
 Origin and Establishment of the 
 Perfect State, 86-115. 
 
 Population and Territory as 
 Requisites, 165-195. 
 
 Property and the Art of Money- 
 making, I -2 1. 
 
 State and Citizenship Defined, 
 54-85- 
 
 Suitability of Government to the 
 Governed, 86-115. 
 
 The Best Form of Government, 
 165-195- 
 
 The Best Government that which 
 is Administered by the Best, 54-85. 
 
 The Most Eligible Life for State 
 and Individual, 165-195. 
 
 The State a Community Aiming 
 at the Highest Good, 1-21. 
 
 The Three Elements of States, 
 86-115. 
 
 Towns and Communication with 
 the Sea, 165-195. 
 
 True and Perverted Forms of 
 Governments, 86-115. 
 
 Various Combinations of the 
 Modes of Governmental Organiza- 
 tion, 151-164. 
 
 Various Forms . of Government 
 and the Differences between Them, 
 54-85- 
 
 Various Qualities of Rulers and 
 Subjects, i -2 1. 
 
 Various Regulations, 165-195. 
 
 Various Theories of a Perfect 
 State Examined, with Inquiry into 
 the Different Constitutions Actually 
 Existing, 22-53. 
 
 Who Should Rule and have Su- 
 preme Power, 54-85. 
 
 Politics of Aristoltt 
 
 See POLITICAL ECONOMY.
 
 SUBJECT INDEX 
 
 417 
 
 Religion: 
 
 Ecclesiastical History Divided in- 
 to the General History of the 
 Church, History of Prophecy, and 
 History of Providence, 60, 61. 
 
 Advancement oj Learning 
 
 A Disciple and the Golden Rule, 
 
 22-30. 
 
 Buddha's Alms-bowl, 224-226. 
 
 Buddha's Subjects of Discourse, 
 *36. 237- 
 
 Characteristics of Confucius, 31- 
 35- 
 
 Confucius in Private and Official 
 Life, 44-47- 
 
 Feats of Buddha, 266-269. 
 
 Festival of Buddha's Skull-bone, 
 226-228. 
 
 Image of Maitreya Bodhisattra, 
 220. 
 
 Kasyapa Buddha's Skeleton on 
 Mount Gurupada, 260. 
 
 Sakyamunis Attaining to the Bud- 
 dhaship, 256-258. 
 
 The Master Induced to Take 
 Office, 79-83. 
 
 The Master's Answers, 53-57. 
 The Sayings of Mencius, 99-120. 
 The Travels of Fa-hien, 213-277. 
 Traces of Buddha, 222. 
 Where Buddha Renounced the 
 World, 246, 247. 
 
 The Analects of Confucius, 7-93. 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 Of the Cause of a Leaning toward 
 Pantheism among Democratic Na- 
 tions, 32, 33. 
 
 Of the Manner in which Religion 
 in the United States Avails Itself 
 of Democratic Tendencies, 21-29. 
 
 Of the Principal Source of Belief 
 among Democratic Nations, 9-13. 
 
 Of the Progress of Catholicism 
 in the United States, 30, 31. 
 
 Democracy in America, H 
 
 Address to the Gods of the Un- 
 derworld, 107. 
 
 Adoration of the Gods of the 
 Qerti, 114, 115. 
 
 Preservation of the Soul, 40. 
 
 Soul and Body, 73. 
 
 The Book of the Dead, 3-131. 
 
 Egyptian Literaturt 
 
 Luther and the Reformation in 
 Germany, 7-14. 
 
 Religion, 286-291. 
 
 The Anglicans, 34, 35. 
 
 The Pulpit, 292-300. 
 
 The Puritans, 45-48. 
 
 The Reformation in England, 14. 
 33- 
 
 Theology, 300-305. 
 
 English Literature, U 
 
 Religion. Continued. 
 
 Rival Claims of Urban and Clem- 
 ent to the Popedom, 165, 166. 
 
 State of the Church, 165, 166. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 Daily Sacrifice, 221-232. 
 
 Feast-Offering, 155-160. 
 
 On Blessings, 43-54. 
 
 On Idolatry, 186-198. 
 
 On Tabernacles, 124-135. 
 
 On the Day of Atonement, 108- 
 123-' 
 
 On the Passover, 86-107. 
 
 On the Sabbath, 75-85. 
 
 On the Sabbatical Year, 55-74. 
 
 The Fathers, 199-220. 
 
 The Kabbalah Unveiled, 301-361. 
 
 The New Year, 136-144. 
 
 The Sanhedrin, 161-185. 
 
 The Tabernacle, 244-266. 
 
 The Talmud, 75-85. 
 
 Hebrew Literaturt 
 
 Administration of the States of 
 the Church, 262-277. 
 
 Attempts at Internal Reform and 
 a Reconciliation with the Protes- 
 tants, 100-116. 
 
 Beginning of a Regeneration of 
 Catholicism, 91-161. 
 
 Christianity in the Roman Em- 
 pire, 3-10. 
 
 Contrasts between the Fourteenth 
 and Fifteenth Centuries, 24-31. 
 
 Epochs of the Papacy, 3-90. 
 
 Extension of the Ecclesiastical 
 States, 32-41. 
 
 Extirpation of the Banditti, 308- 
 311. 
 
 Finances, 277-289. 
 
 Finances (Sixtus V), 318-325. 
 
 First Sittings of the Council of 
 Trent, 135-141. 
 
 General Change of the Intellect- 
 ual Tendency of the Age, 334-346. 
 
 Gregory XIII, 290-302. 
 
 Ignatius Loyola, 123-135. 
 
 Intellectual Tendency, 44-54. 
 Julius III, 186-192. 
 
 Later Sittings of the Council of 
 Trent, 225-242. 
 
 Marcellus II, 186-192. 
 New Ecclesiastical Orders, 116- 
 122. 
 
 Opinions Analogous to those of 
 the Protestants Entertained in Italy, 
 92-100. 
 
 Opposition to the Papacy in Ger- 
 many, 54-56. 
 
 Papacy in Connection with the 
 Frantcish Empire, 10-16. 
 Paul III, 164-168. 
 
 History of the Popes, i
 
 4i8 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 Religion. Continued. 
 
 Paul IV, 192-212. 
 
 Pius IV, 217-225. 
 
 Pius V, 242-259. 
 
 Political Complications : Connec- 
 tion between these and the Papacy, 
 57-90- 
 
 Prevalence of Secular Views and 
 Interests in the Church, 41-44. 
 
 Progress of the Jesuit Institu- 
 tions, 148-160. 
 
 Public Works of Sixtus V, 325- 
 334- 
 
 Relation of the Popes to the Ger- 
 man Emperors, 17-24. 
 
 Sixtus V, 302-328. 
 
 State and Court, 262-358. 
 
 The Church and her Territories 
 in the Beginning of the Sixteenth 
 Century, 32-56. 
 
 The Curia, 346-358. 
 
 The Inquisition, 141-148. 
 
 The Popes about the Middle of 
 the Sixteenth Century, 163-259. 
 
 The Progress of Protestantism 
 during the Pontificate of Paul IV, 
 212-217. 
 
 Times of Gregory XIII and Six- 
 tus V, 263-358. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Absolution of Henry IV, 164-178. 
 
 Assassination of Henry III, 117- 
 121. 
 
 Attack on England, 111-117. 
 
 Attempt on Sweden, 254-265. 
 
 Bohemia and the Hereditary Do- 
 minions of Austria, 314-319. 
 
 Breaking out of the War, 300- 
 310. 
 
 Commotions among the Jesuits, 
 194-211. 
 
 Conflict of Opinions, 132-137. 
 
 Conflict of Political Relations, 
 345-36i. 
 
 Conquest of Ferrara, 186-194. 
 
 Contrasts Exhibited in Other 
 Parts of Europe, Poland, Sweden, 
 England, and Switzerland, 55-64. 
 _ Counter-Reformation, First Pe- 
 riod, 4-121. 
 
 Counter- Reformation, First Pe- 
 riod, 1590-1630, 247, 248. 
 
 Crisis in the Netherlands, 64-77. 
 
 Designs on Russia, 265-267. 
 
 Disputes with Venice, 224-242. 
 
 Election and Character of Clem- 
 ent VIII, 158-164. 
 
 Election and First Measures of 
 Paul V, 220-224. 
 
 Electoral Diet at Ratisbon, 379- 
 385- 
 
 Enterprises of Catholicism in Po- 
 land and the Neighboring Terri- 
 tories, 249-254. 
 
 Religion. 
 
 Continued. 
 
 Ferrara under Alfonso II, 178- 
 186. 
 
 First Jesuit Schools in Germany, 
 18-25. 
 
 France, 325-328. 
 
 Further Triumphs of Catholicism, 
 34S-36i. 
 
 General War: Victories of Ca- 
 tholicism, 1617-1623, 301-344. 
 
 Gregory XV, 310-313. 
 
 Internal Commotions in Poland, 
 267-272. 
 
 Internal Conflicts, Doctrinal and 
 Political, 123-246. 
 
 Issue of the Affairs of the Jesuits, 
 242-246. 
 
 Latter Times of Sixtus V, 137- 
 151. 
 
 Mantuan Succession, 364-368. 
 
 Mantuan War, 362, 363. 
 
 Missions, 335-344- 
 
 Negotiations with Sweden, 379* 
 385- 
 
 Papal Nunciature in Switzerland, 
 287-299. 
 
 Political Situation of Clement 
 VIII, 211-220. 
 
 Power of the Emperor Ferdinand 
 II in the Year 1629, 376-379. 
 
 Progress of the Catholic Restora- 
 tion, 1590-1617, 249-299. 
 
 Progress of the Counter- Refor- 
 mation in Germany, 77-100, 272- 
 287. 
 
 Relations of Catholicism with 
 England, 329-335. 
 
 Resistance of the Protestants in 
 the Netherlands, France, and Ger- 
 many, 47-55- 
 
 Resources Possessed by the Pa- 
 pacy for Active Conflict, 14-17. 
 
 Restoration of a Balance between 
 the Two Confessions, 389-396. 
 
 Revolution in the State of Af- 
 fairs, 362, 363. 
 
 Savoy and Switzerland, 109-111. 
 
 State of Protestantism about the 
 Year 1563, 4-14. 
 
 Swedish War: Situation of the 
 Pope, 385-389. 
 
 The Empire, 320-324. 
 
 The League, 160-108. 
 
 The United Netherlands, 328, 
 329- 
 
 Theory of Ecclesiastical Policy, 
 124-131. 
 
 Thirty Years' War, 362, 363. 
 
 Transfer of the Electorate, 320- 
 324- 
 
 Troubles in the Netherlands and 
 France, 38-47. 
 
 Urban VII, Gregory XIV, Inno- 
 cent IX, and their Conclaves, 1590- 
 IS9J, 1SI-IS7.
 
 SUBJECT INDEX 
 
 419 
 
 Religion. Continued. 
 
 Urban VIII, 368-376. 
 
 History of the Popes, it 
 
 Administration of the Roman 
 States and Church, 76-90. 
 
 Alexander VII and Clement IX, 
 36-43- 
 
 Architectural Labors of the 
 Popes, 50-57. 
 
 Changes in the General Position 
 of the World, 134-150. 
 
 Concerning Queen Christina of 
 Sweden, 57-76. 
 
 Elements of the Roman Popula- 
 tion, 44-50. 
 
 Foundation of New Families, n- 
 19. 
 
 Increase of Debt in the States of 
 the Church, 8-n. 
 
 Innocent X, 28-36. 
 
 Internal Commotions, 134-150. 
 
 Jesuits in the Middle of the Sev- 
 enteenth Century, 90-98. 
 
 Joseph II, 150-152. 
 
 Lapse of Urbina, 3-8. 
 
 Louis XIV and Innocent XI, 
 117-126. 
 
 Relation of the Papal See to the 
 Temporal Power, 111-115. 
 
 Spanish Succession, 126-134. 
 
 Suppression of the Jesuits, 134- 
 150. 
 
 The Jansenists, 98-111. 
 
 The Popes about the Middle of 
 tbe Seventh Century, 3-1 74- 
 
 The Restoration, 163-174. 
 
 The Revolution, 152-156. 
 
 Times of Napoleon, 156-162. 
 
 Transition of the Later Periods 
 of the Papacy, 115-117. 
 
 \Var of Castro, 19-28. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 
 The Feudal System, 119-279. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 History of Ecclesiastical Power 
 during the Middle Ages, 75-183, 
 notes, 184-187. Middle Ages, ii 
 
 Calvin: the Rise and Growth of 
 Calvinism, 99-109. 
 
 Luther, Reformation in Germany, 
 79-90. 
 
 Spread of the Reformation, 91-98. 
 
 The Last Struggle of the Refor- 
 mation, 130-136. 
 
 The Massacre of St. Bartholo- 
 mew, 99-109. 
 
 The Thirty Years' War, 130-136. 
 Modern History 
 
 Christianity, 318-336. 
 
 Mahometanism, 355-360. 
 
 The Reformation, 412-427. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 Religion. Continued. 
 
 Discovery of the Zend-Avesta, 
 55-65- 
 
 Bodhisattva Defeats Mara, 369- 
 374- 
 
 Buddha the Awakened, 131, 132. 
 
 Life of Buddha, 295-457. 
 
 Mohammed and the Mohamme- 
 dans, 179-209. 
 
 Selections from the Koran, 209- 
 289- 
 
 The Birth of Buddha, 295-304. 
 
 The Brahmana, 148-151. 
 
 The Dhammapada, 113-151. 
 
 The Upanishads, 155-172. 
 
 The Zend-Avesta, 51-110. 
 
 Vedic Hymns, 3-48. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 Of the Peculiar Quality of the 
 Chinese Government, 301-304. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 Of Laws in Relation to Religion 
 Considered in Itself and in Its 
 Doctrines, 27-43. 
 
 Of Laws in Relation to the Es- 
 tablishment of Religion and its Ex- 
 ternal Polity, 44-57- 
 
 Spirit of Lotos, H 
 
 Ascension of Mahomet, 201-227. 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 See also BIBLE, BISHOPS, BUDDHA, 
 BUDDHISM, BUDDHIST, CATHOLICISM, 
 CATHOLICS, CHRIST, CHRISTENDOM, 
 CHRISTIANITY, CHRISTIANS, CHURCH, 
 CLERGY, FAITH, GOD, GODS, HBAT- 
 KN, IMMORTALITY, JESUITS, KORAN, 
 LUTHER, MOHAMMED, MOHAMME- 
 DANISM, MOHAMMEDANS, PAPACY, 
 PRIESTS, PROTESTANTS, PURITANISM, 
 PURITANS, REFORMATION, RELIGION, 
 SOUL (and other titles relating to 
 Religion and Ecclesiastical History) 
 in General Index. 
 
 Rome. 
 
 GOVERNMENT AND LAW: 
 
 Speech in Defence of the Pro- 
 posed Manilian Law, 125-^51. 
 
 Cicero's Orations 
 Of the Government of the Kings 
 of Rome, 165-167. 
 
 Of the Laws of the Romans Re- 
 lating to the Propagation of the 
 Species, 12-22. 
 
 On the State of Rome after the 
 Expulsion of its Kings, 167-181. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 In what Manner the Roman Law 
 came to be Lost, 92-102. 
 
 Of the Origin and Revolution of 
 the Roman Laws on Succession*, 
 89-91. 
 
 Of Roman Laws in Respect to 
 Punishment, 87-89. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, ii
 
 420 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 Rome. Continued. 
 GOVERNMENT AND LAW: 
 
 The Revival of the Roman Law 
 and the Results thereof, 149-152. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, t 
 HISTORY : 
 
 Sketch of the History of Rome, 
 281-488. Ancient History 
 
 Battle of Chalons, 141-155. 
 
 Battle of the Metaurus, 84-110. 
 
 Victory of Arminius over the 
 Roman Legions under Varus, 1 1 5- 
 129. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Christianity in the Roman Em- 
 pire, 3-10. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Rome, from the Second Punic 
 War to the Emperors, 306-313. 
 
 Rome to the Time of the Second 
 Punic War, 283-305. 
 
 Rome under the Emperors, 314- 
 318. 
 
 The Byzantine Empire, 336-340. 
 
 The Elements of the Roman Spir- 
 it, 283-295. 
 
 The History of Rome to the Sec- 
 ond Punic War, 296-305. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 Of the Genius of the Romans in 
 Respect to Maritime Affairs, 357- 
 364. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 See also CAESAR, CARTHAGE, CATI- 
 LINE, HANNIBAL, ROMAN EMPIRE, 
 ROMANS. ROME (and other titles re- 
 lating to Rome) in General Index. 
 
 HISTORY : 
 
 Battle of Pultowa, 94-118. 
 Character of Peter the Great, 
 
 1-22. 
 
 Charles XII, with 8,000 Swedes, 
 Defeats 80,000 Russians, 23-61. 
 
 Curious Anecdotes Relative to 
 Peter the Great and the Russian 
 Nation, 1-22. 
 
 Exploits of Peter the Great, 62- 
 93- 
 
 Foundation of Petersburg, 62-93. 
 
 History of the Czarina who from 
 a Country-girl became Empress, 
 II9-I47- 
 
 Muscovy, Poland, and Denmark 
 Unite against Charles XII, 1-22. 
 
 Peter the Great Enters Moscow 
 in Triumph, 119-147. 
 
 Plan of a Reconciliation with the 
 Czar, 198-230. 
 
 Successes of Peter the Great, 
 172-197. 
 
 Triumphant Entry of Peter the 
 Great into Petersburg, 172-197. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 RnNHia. Continued. 
 HISTORY : 
 
 Battle of Pultowa, 280-294. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the Worli 
 Designs on Russia, 265-267. 
 
 History of the Popes, t 
 LITERATURE: 
 
 Life as a Grand Duchess, 81-109. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 
 See also CATHERINE I, PETER, 
 
 PULTOWA, RUSSIA, RUSSIANS (and 
 
 other titles relating to Russia) in 
 
 General Index. 
 
 Science. 
 
 See SCIENCE (and other titles re- 
 lating to Science) in General In- 
 dex. 
 
 Scotland. 
 
 HISTORY : 
 
 Alliance between France and 
 Scotland, 153-155. 
 
 Arrival of French Admiral in 
 Edinburgh and Ultimate Failure of 
 the French Expedition, 282-300. 
 
 Battle of Neville's Cross, 45, 46. 
 
 Liberation of David of Scotland, 
 66. 
 
 Scots Make an Incursion into 
 England, 45, 46. 
 
 Sir John Froissart Undertakes to 
 Write the History of the Reign of 
 Edward III, 1-29. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, I 
 
 Scots Invade England during its 
 International Troubles, 32-52. 
 
 The Famous Battle of Otter- 
 bourne, 32-52. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 
 Scotch War of Independence, 
 261-267. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Conquest of Scotland, 224^238. 
 
 England and Scotland, 25-34. 
 
 Spread of the Reformation: Eng- 
 land and Scotland, 91-94. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 See also JAMES, MARY STUART, 
 SCOTLAND SCOTS, SCOTSMEN (and 
 other titles relating to Scotland) 
 in General Index. 
 
 Society. 
 
 See SOCIETY (and other titles re- 
 lating to Society) in General In- 
 dex. 
 
 Spain. 
 
 HISTORY : 
 
 Battles of Manila and Santiago, 
 425-434. 
 
 Battle of Tours, 157-167. 
 
 Defeat of the Spanish Armada, 
 
 227-25 3. 
 Dt 
 
 ecisive Battles of tk* World
 
 SUBJECT INDEX 
 
 421 
 
 Spate Continued. 
 HISTORY: 
 
 Affairs in Aquitaine and in Spain, 
 137-150. 
 
 Death of Edward III and of the 
 Black Prince, and Coronation of 
 Richard II, 137-150. 
 
 France Prepares to Invade Eng- 
 land, 353-372- 
 
 The Duke of Lancaster Aids 
 Portugal and is Proclaimed King 
 of Castile, 353-372. 
 
 War between Castile and France 
 and the Tragical End of Don Pedro, 
 91-113. 
 
 Wars of Castile and Portugal and 
 Battle of Aljubarota, 324-332. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 The Armada, 71-89. 
 
 History of English People, U 
 
 The Spanish Succession, 126-134. 
 
 History of the Popes, M 
 
 History of Spain to the Conquest 
 
 of .Granada, 423-478. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 Conquests and Establishment* of 
 the Spaniards in the Fifteenth and 
 Sixteenth Centuries, 149-156. 
 Discovery of America, 149-156. 
 Spain and Portugal, 34-43. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 LITERATURE: 
 
 Life a Dream, 207-269. 
 
 Classic Drama, % 
 
 Autobiographical Leaves (Charles 
 V), 4-37. Classic Memoirs, iii 
 
 See CERVANTES, CORTES, FIRDI- 
 NAND, HENRY, ISABELLA, JOHN, 
 PHILIP, SPAIN, SPANIARDS, SPANISH 
 ARMADA (and other titles relating 
 to Spain) in General Index. 
 
 iweden. 
 HISTORY : 
 
 All the Dominions of Charles are 
 Invaded, 119-147. 
 
 Altona Burnt by the Swedes, 172- 
 197- 
 
 An Abridgment of the History 
 of Sweden to the Reign of Charles 
 
 XII, 1-32. 
 
 Arrival of Charles XII at Stral- 
 sund, 172-197. 
 
 A Sudden and Surprising Change 
 in the Character of Charles XII, 
 23-61. 
 
 At Eighteen Years of Age 
 Charles XII Undertakes a War 
 against Denmark, Poland, and Mus- 
 covy, 23-61. 
 
 Character of Charles XII, 198- 
 *3- 
 
 Charles XII at last Sets Out on 
 his Return to his Own Dominions, 
 172-197. 
 
 Charles XII Besieges Fredericks- 
 bald, in Norway, 198-230. 
 
 Sweden. Continued. 
 HISTORY : 
 
 Charles XII Defends Himself 
 with Forty Domestics against the 
 whole Army, 148-171. 
 
 Charles XII Enters Saxony, 62- 
 93- 
 
 Charles XII Finishes the Danish 
 War in Six Weeks, 23-61. 
 
 Charles XII Gains Several Bat- 
 tles and becomes Master of Poland, 
 where he Prepares to Nominate a 
 King, 23-61. 
 
 Charles XII Gives his Sister in 
 Marriage to the Prince of Hesse, 
 198-230. 
 
 Charles XII Goes Alone to Dres- 
 den to Visit Augustus before his 
 Departure, 63-93. 
 
 Charles XII is Besieged in Stral- 
 sund, and Escapes to Sweden, 198- 
 230. 
 
 Charles XII is Killed, 198-230. 
 
 Charles XII is Taken Prisoner, 
 and Treated as a Prisoner, 148-171. 
 
 Charles XII Obliged to Fly into 
 Turkey, 94-118. 
 
 Charles' XII Pursues the Czar, 
 and Shuts Himself up in the 
 Ukraine, 94-118. 
 
 Charles XII Quits Saxony in a 
 Victorious Manner, 94-118. 
 
 Charles XII Receives the Ambas- 
 sadors of Foreign Princes in Sax- 
 ony, 62-93. 
 
 Charles XII Resides near Ben- 
 der, 119-147. 
 
 Charles XII with 8,000 Swedes 
 Defeats 80,000 Russians, and then 
 Penetrates into Poland, 23-61. 
 
 Designs of Charles XII, 119-147. 
 
 Employments of Charles XII, 
 119-147. 
 
 Intrigues of Charles XII at the 
 Porte, 119-147. 
 
 Losses of Charles XII, 94-118. 
 
 Misfortunes of Charles XII, 172- 
 197. 
 
 Muscovy, Poland, and Denmark 
 Unite against Charles XII, 1-22. 
 
 Plan of a Reconciliation with the 
 Czar, and of a Descent upon Eng- 
 land, 198-230. 
 
 Reception of Charles XII in Bes- 
 sarabia, 94-118. 
 
 The Education of Charles XII, 
 and an Account of His Enemies, 
 1-22. 
 
 The Khan of Tartary and the 
 Pacha of Bender Endeavor to Force 
 Charles to Depart, 148-171. 
 
 The King of Denmark makes a 
 Descent upon Sweden, 119-147. 
 
 The Turks Convey Charles to 
 Demirtash, 172-197. 
 
 Wound of Charles XII, 94-118. 
 Charles XII
 
 422 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 Sweden. Continued. 
 HISTORY : 
 
 Battle of Pultowa, 280-294. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Electoral Diet at Ratisbon, 379- 
 385- 
 
 Negotiations with Sweden, 379- 
 385- 
 
 Situation of the Pope, 385-389. 
 Swedish War, 385-389. 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 Concerning Queen Christina of 
 Sweden, 57-7.6. 
 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 
 Spread of the Reformation in 
 Northern Europe, 94-98. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 See also GUSTAVUS ADOLPHUS, 
 GUSTAVUS VASA, SWEDEN (and other 
 titles relating to Sweden) in Gen- 
 eral Index. 
 
 Switzerland. 
 
 HISTORY : 
 
 Contrasts Exhibited in Other 
 Parts of Europe, 63, 64. 
 
 Papal Nunciature in Switzerland, 
 287-299. 
 
 Savoy and Switzerland, 109-111. 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 See also S,wiss, SWITZERLAND 
 (and other titles relating to Switzer- 
 land) in General Index. 
 
 Syria. 
 
 HISTORY : 
 
 History of the Syrian Kingdom 
 of the Seleucidae, 41, 183-193. 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Syria and the Semitic Western 
 Asia, 191-194. 
 
 Tale*. Legends, Fables, etc.i 
 
 Absians and Fazareans, 26-45. 
 
 Aladdin's Wonderful Lamp, 136- 
 149- 
 
 Arabian Nights, 95-149. 
 
 Early Fortunes of Antar, 7-14. 
 
 Khaled and Djaida, 15-25. 
 
 Romance of Antar, 7-45. 
 
 Seven Voyages of Sinbad, 95-135. 
 Arabian Literature 
 
 David of Sassun, 57-79. 
 
 Sheep Brother, 7-11. 
 
 Vacant Yard, 19-44. 
 
 Youth Who would Not Tell his 
 Dream, 11-16. 
 
 Armenian Literature 
 
 Gandhara: Legends of Buddha, 
 223. 
 
 Jetavana Vihara: Legends of 
 Buddha, 237-242. 
 
 Tales, Legends, Fables, etc. 
 
 Continued. 
 
 Legend of Buddha's Danta-kash- 
 tha, 237. 
 
 Legend of King Asoka in a For- 
 mer Birth, 258-260. 
 
 Legend of the Trayastrimsas 
 Heaven, 233-236. 
 
 Legends of Buddha's Birth, 243, 
 244- 
 
 Legends of Rama and its Tope, 
 245, 246. 
 
 Rajagriha, New and Old, Le- 
 gends Connected with, 252, 253. 
 
 Soo-ho-to: Legends of Buddha, 
 223. 
 
 Takshasila: Legends, 224. 
 
 The Four Great Topes, 224. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 Adventures of Sanehat, 177-187. 
 
 Anpu and Bata, 140-149. 
 
 Egyptian Tales, 135-187. 
 
 Setna and the Magic Book, 149- 
 159- 
 
 Taking of Joppa, 135-137. 
 
 Tales of the Magicians, 159-169. 
 
 The Doomed Prince, 137-140. 
 
 The Peasant and the Workman, 
 169-173. 
 
 The Shipwrecked Sailor, 173-176. 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 Battle of the Swans and Peacocks, 
 52, S3- 
 
 Book of Good Counsels (Fables 
 selected from the Hitopadesa), 5- 
 88. 
 
 Duel of the Giants, 78-81. 
 
 Honor to Gunesh, God of Wis- 
 dom, 5-7. 
 
 Parting of Friends, 30-51. 
 Peace, 71-88. 
 
 Prince and the Wife of the Mer- 
 chant's Son, 26, 27. 
 
 " Story of Fate and the Three 
 Fishes, 72. 
 
 Story of the Appeased Wheel- 
 wright, 58-61. 
 
 Story of the Black Snake and the 
 Golden Chain, 44, 45. 
 
 Story of the Brahman and the 
 Goat, 81. 
 
 Story of the Brahman and the 
 Pans, 77, 78. 
 
 Story of the Camel, the Lion, 
 and his Court, 81-83. 
 
 Story of the Cat who Served the 
 
 Lion, 38-40. 
 
 Story of the Crane and the Crab, 
 
 76, 77- 
 Story of the Dead Game and the 
 
 Jackal, 23-26. 
 
 Story of the Dyed Jackal, 61-64. 
 Story of the Faithful Rajpoot, 
 
 64-70.
 
 SUBJECT INDEX 
 
 423 
 
 Tales, Legends, Fables, etc. 
 
 Continued. 
 
 Story of the Frogs and the Old 
 Serpent, 83-88. 
 
 Story of the Heron and the 
 Crow, 57, 58. 
 
 Story of the Herons and the 
 Mongoose, 74, 75. 
 
 Story oi the Jackal, Oeer, and 
 Crow, 13, 14. 
 
 Story of the Lion and the Old 
 Hare, 45-47. 
 
 Story of the Lion, the Jackals, 
 and the Bull, 30-32. 
 
 Story of the Monkey and the 
 Wedge, 32, 33. 
 
 Story of the Old Hare and the 
 Elephants, 55-57. 
 
 Story of the Old Jackal and the 
 Elephant, 27-29. 
 
 Story of the Prince and the Pro- 
 curess, 42-44. 
 
 Story of the Recluse and the 
 Mouse, 75, 76. 
 
 Story of the Terrible Bell, 40-42. 
 
 Story of the Tiger and the Trav- 
 eller, 9-13. 
 
 Story of the Tortoise and the 
 Geese, 72. 
 
 Story of the Unabashed Wife, 
 73, 74- 
 Story of the Vulture, the Cat, 
 and the Birds, 14-23. 
 
 Story of the Wagtail and the 
 Sea, 48-51. 
 
 Story of the Washerman's Jack- 
 ass, 33-38. 
 
 Story of the Weaver-Birds and 
 the Monkeys, 53, 54. 
 
 Treaty between the Peacocks and 
 the Swans, 71. 
 
 War, 52-70. 
 
 Winning of Friends, 8-29. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 Barrier House, 208-210. 
 Beautiful Cicada, 62-67. 
 Chamber of Kiri, 11-27. 
 Competitive Show of Pictures, 
 11-219. 
 
 Divine Tree, 157-169. 
 Evening Glory, 68-93. 
 Exile at Akashi, 187-195. 
 Exile at Suma, 172-186. 
 Flower Feast, 143-146. 
 Genji Monogatari, 11-224. 
 Hollyhock, 147-156. 
 Maple Fete, 134-142. 
 Overgrown Mugwort, 202-207. 
 Saffron Flower, 117-133. 
 The Beacon, 196-201. 
 Villa of Falling Flowers, 170, 
 
 Tales, Legend*, Fables, etc. 
 
 Continued. 
 
 Young Violet, 94-116. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 Makota Radja-Radja; or, The 
 Crown of Kings, 159-191. 
 
 Sedjaret Malayou (Legends), 93- 
 
 121. 
 
 The Princess Djouher-Manikam, 
 I 2 5' I 5S- Malayan Literature 
 
 Adventure of Sidi Mahomet, 226, 
 
 227. 
 
 Ahmed el Hilalieu and El Redah, 
 176-180. 
 
 All and Ou AH, 249-253. 
 
 Beddou, 239, 240. 
 
 Djokhrane and the Jays, 169. 
 
 Five Berber Stories, 169-180. 
 
 Hab Sleman, 273-276. 
 
 Half-a-Cock, 234-237. 
 
 Hamed-Ben-Geggad, 228-230. 
 
 Mahomet-Ben-Soltan, 278-281. 
 
 Popular Tales of the Berbers, 215- 
 246. 
 
 Popular Tales of the Kabyles, 249- 
 281. 
 
 Salomon and the Griffin, 225. 
 
 Strange Meetings, 237. 
 
 Thadhellala, 267-269. 
 
 The Apple of Youth, 244-246. 
 
 The Broom-like Tree, 28-61. 
 
 The Child, 257, 258. 
 
 The Child and the King of the 
 Genii, 231, 232. 
 
 The Crow and the Child, 271-273. 
 
 The False Vezir, 170-172. 
 
 The Flute Player, 255, 256. 
 
 The Good Man and the Bad One, 
 269-271. 
 
 The Haunted Garden, 227. 
 
 The Hedgehog, the Jackal, and 
 the Lion, 216-219. 
 
 The Infidel Jew, 253, 254. 
 
 The King and His Family, 238, 
 239- 
 
 The King and His Son, 276-278. 
 
 The King, the Arab, and the 
 Woman, 221-223. 
 
 The Language of the Beasts, 241- 
 244. 
 
 The Lion, the Jackal, and the 
 Man, 223, 224. 
 
 The Little Child, 265. 
 
 The Magic Napkin, 230, 231. 
 
 The Monkey and the Fisherman, 
 258-261. 
 
 The Mule, the Jackal, and the 
 Lion, 266, 267. 
 
 The Ogre and the Beautiful 
 Woman, 169, 170. 
 
 The Robber and the Two Pil. 
 Crime, 262-264. 
 
 Moorish Literature
 
 424 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 Talcs, Legends, Fable*, ete. 
 
 Continued. 
 
 The Seven Brothers, 232-234. 
 
 The Sheik's Head, 254, 255. 
 
 The Soufi and the Targui, 172- 
 176. 
 
 The Stolen Women, 220, 221. 
 
 The Story of Sidi Brahim of 
 Massat, 157-166. 
 
 The Turtle, the Frog, and the 
 Serpent, 215, 216. 
 
 The Two Friends, 261, 262. 
 
 The Wagtail and the Jackal, 255. 
 
 The Woman and the Fairy, 227, 
 228. 
 
 The Wren, 266. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 A Queen's Deceit, 453-455. 
 
 Caliph and the Slave Girl, 404, 
 405- 
 
 Conclusion, 460-462. 
 
 Hasan of Basra, 446-448. 
 
 History of the Forty Vezirs, 361- 
 462. 
 
 Luqman's Device, 430, 431. 
 
 Mahmud and Hasan, 436-438. 
 
 Search for Khizr, 381-384. 
 
 Story of the Adopted Son, 391- 
 394- 
 Story of the Egyptian Prince, 
 409-414. 
 
 Story of the Merchant's Son, 
 440-446. 
 
 Story of the Sultan Mahmud, 
 438-440. 
 
 Stratagem Greater than Strength, 
 374-378. 
 
 The Abdal and the King, 455, 
 456. 
 
 The Archer and the Trumpeter, 
 3- 
 
 The Ass and the Frogs, 8. 
 
 The Assembly of the Birds, 16. 
 
 The Bear and His Mate, 9. 
 
 The Bird-catcher and the Black- 
 bird, 6. 
 
 The Buffaloes and the Log, 5. 
 
 The Candle, 12. 
 
 The Clown Turned first Soldier, 
 then Merchant, 12, 13. 
 
 The Compliment to the Vezir, 
 7, 8. 
 
 The Converted Cat, 20. 
 
 The Crafty Vezir, 398-401. 
 
 The Dervish's Advice, 450, 451. 
 
 The Dicer, 15. 
 
 The Eel and the Serpent, 9. 
 
 The Farmer and his Hounds, 9. 
 
 The Father and Son, 10. 
 
 The Fly, 4. 
 
 The Fool who Sells his Wisdom, 
 14- 
 
 Tales, Legends, Fables, etc. 
 
 Continued. 
 
 The Foolish Princess, 405-409. 
 
 The Fox and the Crab, 16, 17. 
 
 The Fox and the Lion, 8, 9. 
 
 The Fox and the Partridge, 19. 
 
 The Fox and the Sparrow, 19. 
 
 The Fox and the Wolf, 21. 
 
 The Gardener and his Son, 449, 
 450. 
 
 The Gardener and his Wife, 3, 4. 
 
 The Goats and the Wolves, 17, 
 18. 
 
 The Hens and the Eagles, 6, 7. 
 
 The Horse and his Rider, 21. 
 
 The Hunter and his Hounds, 14. 
 
 The Insects, the Bee, and the 
 Ant, 15, 1 6. 
 
 The King and the Dervish, 432- 
 436- 
 
 The King and the Sheykh, 426- 
 428. 
 
 The King and the Vezir, 394-396. 
 
 The King and the Vezir's Son, 
 415-418. 
 
 The King and the Weaver, 418, 
 419. 
 
 The King's Remorse, 428-430. 
 
 The Lamb and the Wolf, 15. 
 
 The Lion and the Man, 7. 
 
 The Lion, the Wolf, and the 
 Fox, 1 8. 
 
 The Merchant's Bequest, 414, 
 415- 
 
 The Old Man and his Son, 5, 6. 
 
 The Pigeon and the Painting, 7. 
 
 The Poet and the Clown, 10, 11. 
 
 The River and its Source, 13, 14. 
 
 The Rose and the Butterfly, 22. 
 
 The Sailors in Distress, 10. 
 
 The Shark, ir. 
 
 The Sherbet-seller and the Moor, 
 385-388. 
 
 The Sparrow and his Mate, 396- 
 398. 
 
 The Sultan and his Traitorous 
 Son, 456-460. 
 
 The Syrian Priest and the Young 
 Man, 20. 
 
 The Tailor and the Woman, 388- 
 391- 
 
 The Three Princes and the Cadi, 
 401-404. 
 
 The Tortoise and the King of 
 Animals, 8. 
 
 The Turkman Children, 452, 453. 
 
 The Two Cocks, 16. 
 
 The Vezir and Khizr, 384, 385. 
 
 The Vicissitudes of Life, 420- 
 426. 
 
 The Widow and her Friend, 4. 
 
 The Wito of WoMHi, 379-3*1-
 
 SUBJECT INDEX 
 
 425 
 
 Tale*, Legend*. Fables, etc. 
 
 Continued. 
 
 The Wolf and the Ass, 18. 
 
 The Wolf, the Fox, and the 
 Shepherd's Dog, 23, 24. 
 
 The Wolf, the Kurse, and the 
 Child, u, 12. 
 
 Trial of the Three Sons, 366-374. 
 Turkish Fables, 3-24. 
 Two Kings at War, 13. 
 Two Young Men and the Cook, 5. 
 Turkish Literaturg 
 Turkey. 
 HISTORY: 
 
 Charles XII obliged to Fly to 
 Turkey, 94-118. 
 
 Charles XII resides near Bender, 
 119-147. 
 
 Intrigues of Charles at the Otto- 
 man Porte, 119-171. 
 
 Reception of Charles in Bes- 
 sarabia, 94-118. 
 
 Revolution in the Seraglio, 172- 
 197. 
 
 State of the Ottoman Porte, 119- 
 147- 
 
 The Khan of Tartary and the 
 Pacha of Bender Endeavor to Fore* 
 Charles to Depart, 148-171. 
 
 The Turks Convey Charles to 
 Demirtash, 172-197. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 Nicopoli in Turkey Besieged by 
 the Christian Army, 141-145. 
 
 Siege of Nicopoli Continued, 
 158-165. 
 
 Turks Overthrown by the Lord 
 de Coucy, 141-145. 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, U 
 
 The Turkish War, 11-16. 
 
 War with the Turks, 84-90. 
 
 Modern History 
 LITERATURE: 
 
 Ascension of Mahomet, 201-227. 
 
 Counsels of Nabi Efendi, 167- 
 196. 
 
 Desirability of Knowledge, 179, 
 1 80. 
 
 Details of the Father's Station in 
 Life, 1 69, 1 70. 
 
 Eulogy of Constantinople, 182- 
 185. 
 
 Eulogy of Good-nature, 188-191. 
 
 Forbidding the Practice of As- 
 trology and Chiromancy, 192. 
 
 History of the Forty Vezirs, 361- 
 462. 
 
 Of Lying and Hypocrisy, 191, 
 192. 
 
 Of Pilgrimage, of Sacred Jour- 
 neys, and of Mount Arafat, 174- 
 176. 
 
 Turkey. Continued. 
 LITERATURE: 
 
 Of the Defilement of Drunken- 
 ness, 193, 194. 
 
 Of the Excellence of Alms-giv- 
 ing, 176-179. 
 
 Of the Excellence of Fasting, 174. 
 
 Of the Excellence of Prayer, 
 172, 173- 
 
 Of the First Duty of True Re- 
 ligion, 172. 
 
 Of the Knowledge of God, 181, 
 182. 
 
 Of the Motives which Decided 
 the Author to Write the " Book ol 
 Counsels," 170, 171. 
 
 Of the Nobility of Generosity, 
 187, 188. 
 
 Of the Ranks of Islam, 171, 172. 
 
 Of the Vanity of Adornment, 
 194-196. 
 
 On Flight from Avidity and Ava- 
 rice, 185, 1 86. 
 
 On the Bad Effects of Pleasantry 
 and Jocularity, 186, 187. 
 
 Ottoman Poems, 69-161. 
 
 Prologue, 167-169. 
 
 The Magistrates, 27-66. 
 
 The Rose and the Nightingale, 
 *3 -357- 
 
 Turkish Fables, 3-24. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 See also CONSTANTINOPLE. OTTO- 
 MAN, TURKEY, TURKS (and other 
 titles relating to Turkey) in Gen- 
 eral Index. 
 
 United State*. 
 
 GOVERNMENT AND LAW: 
 
 Constitution of the United State*, 
 
 38i-399- 
 
 Democracy in America, U 
 
 The Federalist. See ESSAYS. 
 
 Battle of Gettysburg, 405-411. 
 
 Battles of Manila and Santiago, 
 425-434- 
 
 Victory of the Americans over 
 Burgoyne at Saratoga, 297-324. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 New England, 195-206. 
 
 History of English People, M 
 Independence of America, 29-65. 
 The Second Pitt, 66-90. 
 
 History of English People, M 
 
 LITERATURE : 
 
 Printing Experiences (Benjamin 
 Franklin), 171-223. 
 
 Sojourn in Rome (Sarah Mar- 
 garet Fuller), 341-384. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, H
 
 426 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 United State*. Continued. United States. Continued. 
 
 LITERATURE: the Government, History, and Lit- 
 
 The Burr-Hamilton Duel, its erature of the United States) in 
 
 Causes and Consequences, 281-337. General Index. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 American Essayists. See ESSAYS. Wales - 
 
 See also ENGLAND, PRESIDENT OF HISTORY: 
 
 THE UNITED STATES, UNION, UNITED Conquest of Wales, 199-209. 
 
 STATES (and all titles relating to History of English People i
 
 INDEX OF AUTHORS
 
 INDEX OF AUTHORS 
 
 Abd Almalee Alharlthy: 
 
 Tomb of Sayid, 56. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 
 Abd Alsalani Ben Ragbant 
 
 To a Female Cup-bearer, 65. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 A bit or, Joseph Ibnt 
 Sanctification, 380-383. 
 
 Hebrew Literaturt 
 
 Abon AlcaBMim Kbn Tabataba: 
 On Moderation in Our Pleasures, 
 76. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 Abon Alolai 
 
 On the Incompatibility of Pride 
 and True Glory, 78. 
 
 Arabian Literaturt 
 Abon Aly: 
 
 On Love, 89, 90. 
 
 Arabian Literaturt 
 Abon Han Ban Alanbary: 
 
 Crucifixion of Ebn Eakiah, 73. 
 
 Arabian Literaturt 
 
 Abon Menbaa Carawash; 
 
 To Adversity, 77. 
 
 Arabian Literaturt 
 
 Abon Mobammed: 
 
 The Adieu, 64. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 
 Abo a Teinan Hablbt 
 
 To My Mistress, 64. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 
 Abraham Ibn Karat 
 
 Hymn of Praise, 383, 384. 
 
 Hebrew Literaturt 
 
 Abn Saber Alhedllyt 
 
 On the Death of His Mistress, 57. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 Adam.*. John: 
 
 Inaugural Address, 49-54- 
 
 American Orators, t 
 
 A dam N, John Qnincyt 
 
 Oration at Plytnouthj 327-341. 
 
 American Orators, t 
 
 Adamn. Samnelt 
 
 American Independence, 3-18. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 Addlaon, Josephs 
 
 Art of Grinning, 229-232 (ist ed. f 
 
 273-276). 
 
 Fans. 215-217 (ist ed., 259-261). 
 Nicolini and the Lions, 211-214 (ist 
 
 ed., 255-258). 
 
 Character of Ned Softly, The, 207- 
 
 210 (ist ed., 251-254). 
 Sir Roger at the Abbey, 233-236 (ist 
 
 ed., 277-280). 
 Sir Roger at the Assizes, 219-222 
 
 (ist ed., 263-266). 
 Sir Roger at the Play, 237-240 (ist 
 
 ed., i8 1 -284). 
 The Tory Fox-hunter, 241-245 (ist 
 
 ed., 285-289). 
 The Vision of Mirza, 223-227 (ist 
 
 ed., 267-271). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 AdenTt 
 
 Gazel, 77. 
 
 Fragment of Gazel, 77. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 Gazels, 122, 155. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 Oration against Ctesiphon, 281-341. 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 Prometheus Bound, 3-39. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 Afitabit 
 
 Gazel, 78. Turkish Literature 
 
 Ahmed Ben Yousef Almenaxyt 
 
 Vale of Bozaa, 77. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 Ahmed I: 
 
 From the Iskender-Nama, 69, 71. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 Ahmed Pacha: 
 
 Gazel, 80. Turkish Literature 
 
 Akahltot 
 
 Mount Mikash, 243. 
 
 Japanese Literaturt, 
 
 Alfadhel Ibn Alabai 
 
 Verses to My Enemies, 59, 60. 
 
 Arabian Literaturt 
 
 Almodhafer Alablwerdyt 
 
 Capture of Jerusalem, 80, 81. 
 
 Arabian Literaturt 
 
 Almonklafl Lalmrlllah, Callpht 
 
 Verses, 90, 91. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 
 Aly Ben Abd: 
 
 Serenade to My Sleeping Mistress, 
 80. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 
 47
 
 428 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 Air Ben Ah moil Ben Mansonrt 
 
 To Cassim Ohio Allah, 68. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 
 Aly Ben Mohammed Altahma- 
 ny: 
 
 On the Death of a Son, 75. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 Ames, Fisher: 
 
 British Treaty, The, 269-301. 
 
 American Orators, % 
 
 Archer, William i 
 
 Translation of " A Doll's House," 
 369-442. Classic Drama, ii 
 
 Arif: 
 
 Farewell Poem, 135, 136. 
 Gazel, 134. 
 Munajat, 133, 134. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 Aristophanes i 
 
 The Knights, 139-203. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 Aristotle s 
 
 The Politics. 
 
 Arnold, Sir Eilvrln: 
 
 Translator's Preface to " Book of 
 
 Good Counsels," 3, 4. 
 Translation of " Nala and Dama- 
 
 yanti " (from the " Mahabha- 
 
 rata "), 93-164. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 Arnold, Matthew: 
 
 Sweetness and Light, 347-369 (ist 
 ed., 405-427). 
 
 British Essayists, 
 Arnot, Roberts 
 
 Special Introduction, iii-viii. 
 Translations of "Armenian Poems," 
 
 47-54. Armenian Literature 
 
 Preface, ix-xii. Classic Memoirs, i 
 Preface, iii-vii. Classic Memoirs, ii 
 Special Introduction, iii-v. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, in 
 Translation of " The Ascension of 
 
 Mahomet," 201-227. 
 Translation of " Counsels of Nabi 
 
 Efendi to his Son Aboul Khair," 
 
 167-196. Turkish Literature 
 
 Aanynsn: 
 
 Autumn, 259. Japanese Literature 
 
 Anhlq Pashas 
 
 From Ashiq Pasha Diwani, 69. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 Asvaghosha Bodhisattva: 
 
 Life of Buddha, 205-45 7. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 Ata'l: 
 
 Museddes, 123, 124. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 Atkinson, James: 
 
 Translation of " The Shah Nameh," 
 7-336. Persian Literature, i 
 
 Avni: 
 
 Gazels, 75, 76. 
 
 Fragment of Gazel, 75, 76. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 ' Azizf : 
 
 Aq-Alem (White Universe), 128. 
 Jihan Banu, 127. 
 La'1-Para (Ruby-chip), 128. 
 Sachli Zeman (Fortune the Long- 
 haired), 127. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 Bacon, Francis, Lord Vernlams 
 
 Advancement of Learning. 
 
 New Atlantis, 103-137. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 Novum Organum; or, True Sugges- 
 tions for the Interpretation of 
 Nature. 
 
 Of Envy, 13-17. 
 
 Of Friendship, 21-27. 
 
 Of Love, 19, 20. 
 
 Of Revenge, ii, 12. 
 
 Of Seeming Wise, 3, 4. 
 
 Of Studies, s, 6. 
 
 Of Truth, 7-9. 
 
 Of Youth and Age, 29, 30. 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 Baaehot, Walter: 
 
 Physics and Politics. 
 
 Balthtl: 
 
 Gazel, 122. Turkish Literature 
 
 Balzac, lion ore de: 
 
 About Catherine de' Medici, 247- 
 280 (ist ed., 321-354). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 Bancroft, George: 
 
 Last Moments of Eminent Men, 
 151-167. American Essayists 
 
 Baqlt 
 
 Elegy on Sultan Suleyman I, 118- 
 
 122. 
 
 Gazels (Love-Poems), 112-117. 
 On Autumn, 115. 
 Qaisda, 109-112. 
 
 -. Turkish Literature 
 Basset, Rene: 
 
 Translation of " Popular Tales of 
 
 the Berbers," 215-246. 
 Translation of " The Story of Sidi 
 Brahim of Massat," 157-166. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 Barclay, Joseph: 
 
 Translations of " Selections from 
 the Talmud," 3-41. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 Seal, Samnelt 
 
 Translation of " Life of Buddha," 
 295-457- 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 Beecher, Henry Ward: 
 
 Raising the Flag over Fort Sumter, 
 295-312 (ist ed., 315-332). 
 
 American Orators, H 
 Beligt 
 
 Gazel, 137, 138. 
 
 On a Dancing-girl, 138. 
 
 Turkish Literature
 
 INDEX OF AUTHORS 
 
 429 
 
 Ben ton, Thomas Hart: 
 
 On the Expunging Resolution, 79,- 
 93. American Orators, ii 
 
 Bergb, Albert Ellery : 
 
 Introduction to the series of The 
 World's Greatest Literature, iii-vi. 
 Ancient History 
 Special Introduction, iii-ix. 
 
 Classic Drama, % 
 
 Beshetta.shlain, Magnrditch: 
 A Plaint, 47. 
 Fly, Lays of Mine, 48, 49. 
 
 Armenian Literature 
 Blcknell, H.: 
 
 Translation of " The Divan," 369- 
 410. Persian Literature, i 
 
 Birch, S.i 
 
 Translation of " Hieratic Papyri," 
 334. 335- Egyptian Literature 
 
 Blarkie, James Stuart: 
 
 Translation of "Faust," 1-150. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 
 Blalne, James Gillespies 
 
 Funeral Oration on Garfield, 321- 
 343 (ist ed., 341-363)- 
 
 American Orators, n 
 
 Boseawen, \V. St. Chad: 
 
 Translation of " Cuneiform Inscrip- 
 tions," 232-234. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 Bow well, Robert Brace t 
 
 Translation of " Phaedra," 327-374. 
 Classic Drama, i 
 Bright, Johns 
 
 Peace and War, 335-346 (ist ed., 
 401-412). British Orators, ii 
 
 Browne, Sir Thomas t 
 
 Of Providence, 45-47 (ist ed., 59- 
 
 61). 
 Of Toleration, 43, 44 (ist ed., 57, 
 
 58). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 Browning, Elizabeth Barretts 
 
 Translation of the " Prometheus 
 Bound," 3-39. Classic Drama, i 
 
 Bryant, William Cnllens 
 
 Essay on American Poetry, oi-iop. 
 American essayist! 
 
 Budge, E. A. Wai UN: 
 
 Translation of " Book of the Dead," 
 3-131. Egyptian Literaturt 
 
 Bnnynii. Johns 
 
 The Heavenly Footman, 115-126. 
 
 British Orator*, i 
 Burke, Edmunds 
 
 . On Conciliation with America, 229- 
 286 (ist ed., 339-36). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 On Taste, 365-374 (ist ed., 421- 
 430). British Essayists, i 
 
 Burr, Aaron s 
 
 The Burr-Hamilton Duel : its Causes 
 and its Consequences, 281-337. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, U 
 Burton, Roberts 
 
 Perturbation of the Mind Rectified, 
 33-39 (ist ed., 41-47)- 
 
 British Essayists, I 
 Calderon, Pedro s 
 
 Life a Dream, 207-269. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 Campan, Jeanne Louise Henri- 
 ette: 
 
 Memoirs of Marie Antoinette, 257- 
 275. Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 Campanella, Thomas s 
 
 City of the Sun, 141-179. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 Canning, Georges 
 
 On Granting Aid to Portugal, 57- 
 75 (ist ed., 73-91.)- 
 
 British Orators, it 
 
 Carlyle, J. D.s 
 
 Translation of " Selections from 
 Arabian Poetry," 53-94- 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 Carlyle, Thomas: 
 
 Mohammed and Mohammedanism, 
 1 79-209. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 On History, 137-147 (ist ed v 173- 
 183). British Essayists, ii 
 
 The French Revolution. 
 
 Carpenter, William H.s 
 
 Special Introduction, iii-xxii. 
 
 Nibelungenlied 
 
 Cary, Henry Francis s 
 
 Translation of The Divine Comedy, 
 
 Catherine II, Empress of Rus- 
 sia: 
 
 Life as a Grand Duchess, 81-109. 
 Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 
 Chabas, Francois: 
 
 Translation of " Cuneiform In- 
 scriptions," 321-326. 
 Translation of " Hieratic Papyri," 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 Chalmers, Thomas s 
 
 God's Sympathy for Man, 103-115 
 (ist ed., 141-153). 
 
 British Orators, 
 
 Chamberlain, Basil Halls 
 
 Translation of " Classical Poetry of 
 Japan," 225-267. 
 
 Translation of Nakamitsu " and 
 " Abstraction " (" Drama of Ja- 
 pan "), 272-296. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 Chamberlain, Josephs 
 
 The Future of the British Empire, 
 401-405 (ist ed., 467-471). 
 
 British Orators, M
 
 43 
 
 *THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 C banning, \V llllam Ellery: 
 
 Self-Culture, 17-61. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 Charles V, Emperor of Ger- 
 many: 
 
 Autobiographical Leaves, 4-37. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 
 Chestertteld, Philip Dormer 
 Stanhope, Lord: 
 
 The Gin Act, 161-175 ( ist eo -> 26l ~ 
 275). British Orators, 
 
 On Passion, 263-267 (ist ed., 307- 
 311). British Essayists, i 
 
 Chisato: 
 
 Elegy, 265. 
 Short Stanza, 250. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 Choate, Joseph Hodge*: 
 
 Oration on Farragut, 363-373 (ist 
 ed., 383-393). 
 
 American Orators, 11 
 Choate, Knfus: 
 
 Preservation of the Union. 175-180. 
 American Orators, M 
 Churchill. Randolph Henry 
 Spencer, Lord: 
 
 The Desertion of General Gordon, 
 419-428 (ist ed., 485-494). 
 
 British Orators, M 
 Cicero, Marcus TulHus: 
 
 Orations. 
 Clark, J. Scott i 
 
 Special Introduction, iii-viii. 
 
 English Literature, i 
 Clark, William: 
 
 Special Introduction, iii-xvi. 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 Clay, Henry: 
 
 Speech on the New Army Bill, 415- 
 437. American Orators, i 
 
 Cleveland, Grover: 
 
 First Inaugural Address, 405-409 
 (ist ed., 451-455). 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 Cobden, Richard: 
 
 On the Effects of Protection, 187- 
 210 (ist ed., 233-256). 
 
 British Orators, U 
 
 Colby, Charles W.: 
 
 Special Introduction, iii-x. 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 Coleridge, Samuel Taylor: 
 
 On Poesy and Art, 431-439 (ist ed., 
 487-495), British Essayists, i 
 
 Collins, Florence II. s 
 
 Translation of " David of Sassun " 
 (National Epos), 57-79. 
 
 Translation of " Proverbs and Folk- 
 Lore," 3- 1 6. 
 
 Translation of " The Ruined Fam- 
 ily." 83-142. 
 
 Translation of " The Vacant Yard," 
 19-44. 
 
 Armenian Literature 
 
 Colman, George: 
 
 The Ocean of Ink, 383-387 (ist 
 ed., 439-443). British Essayists, i 
 
 Commines, Philippe de (Sieur 
 d'Argenton) : 
 
 Fall of Burgundy, 3-40. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 Conder, C. R.I 
 
 Translation of " The Tell Amarna 
 Tablets," 191-312. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 Confucius: 
 
 Analects, 7-93. Chinese Literature 
 
 Conkllng, Roscoe: 
 
 On Nominating General Grant for 
 a Third Term, 315-318 (ist ed., 
 335-338). American Orators, it 
 
 Cook, Albert S.: 
 
 Special Introduction, iii-ix. 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Cook, F. C.t 
 
 Translation of " Hymn to the Nile," 
 335-341. Egyptian Literature 
 
 Cooper, Anthony Ashley, Earl 
 of Shaf tesbury : 
 
 The Deity Unfolded in His Works, 
 165-167 (ist ed., 209-211). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 Coudert, Frederick It.: 
 
 Special Introduction, iii-xiv. 
 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 Conrteille, A. P. de: 
 
 Translation of " Counsels of Nabi 
 Efendi to his Son Aboul Khair," 
 167-196. 
 
 Translation of " The Ascension of 
 Mahomet," 201-227. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 Cowley, Abraham: 
 
 Of Greatness, 77-83 (ist ed., 121- 
 
 127). 
 
 Of Myself, 85-90 (ist ed., 129-134). 
 British Essayists, i 
 Cowper, William: 
 
 On Conversation, 377-380 (ist ed.,_ 
 433-436). British Essayists, i 
 
 Cranmer, Thomas: 
 
 Speech at the Stake, 23-25. 
 
 British Orators, 4 
 
 Creasy, Sir Edward Shepherd* 
 
 Battle of Blenheim, 256-279. 
 Battle of Chalons, 141-155. 
 Battle of Hastings, 170-202. 
 Battle of Marathon, 1-33. 
 Battle of Pultowa, 280-296. 
 Battle of Saratoga, 297-324. 
 Battle of Arbela, 57-79. 
 Battle of the Metaurus, 84-11*. 
 Battle of Tours, 157-167. 
 Battle of Valmy. 325-340. 
 Battle of Waterloo, 343-404. 
 Defeat of the Athenians at Syra- 
 cuse, 36-54.
 
 INDEX OF AUTHORS 
 
 43' 
 
 Defeat of the Spanish Armada, 227- 
 253. 
 
 Joan of Arc's Victory over the 
 English at Orleans, 206-224. 
 
 Victory of Arminius over the Ro- 
 man Legions under Varus, 115* 
 37- 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Crelghton, James Edwards 
 
 Special Introduction, iii-ix. 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 
 Cromwell, Oliver: 
 
 Speech on the Dissolution of Par- 
 liament, 65-86. 
 
 British Orators, i 
 Currnn. John Phil pot: . 
 
 On the Liberty of the Press, 337- 
 358 (ist ed., 447-468). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 Curtis, George William: 
 
 Our Best Society, 437-456 (ist ed., 
 455-474). American Essayists 
 
 D'Alembert, Jean le Ronds 
 
 Analysis of " The Spirit of Laws," 
 xv-xxix. Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 Dana, Richard Henry t 
 
 Kean's Acting, 77-88. 
 
 American Essayists 
 Dante Allghteri: 
 
 The Divine Comedy. 
 
 Uarmetttetter, Jameat 
 
 Translations of Selections from the 
 "Zend-Avesta," 67-110. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 Davla, John Francis: 
 
 Preface to " The Sorrows of Han," 
 
 283, 284. 
 Translation of " The Sorrows of 
 
 Han," 286-302. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 
 Defoe, Daniel t 
 
 Description of a Quack Doctor, 
 143-147 (ist ed., i87-i<>i). 
 
 Instability of Human Glory, 139- 
 141 (ist ed., 183-185). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 De H or rack, P. J.t 
 
 Translation of " The Book of Res- 
 pirations," 385-392. 
 
 Translation of The Lamentations 
 of Isis and Nephthys," 360-366. 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 Deleclnve, Etienne: 
 
 Translation of " The Romance of 
 Antar," 7-45. Arabian Literature 
 
 Demosthenes : 
 
 Orations. 
 
 Depew, Channoey Mitchells 
 
 Our Kin Across the Sea, 383-389 
 (ist ed., 403-409)-. 
 
 American Orators, it 
 
 De Qnlncey, Thomas s 
 
 Conversation (2 essays), 77-100. 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 Derby, Edward Henry Smith Stan- 
 ley, Earl oft 
 
 Life and Culture, 159-173. 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 Dcvic, M.: 
 
 Translation of Malay Legends, 93- 
 121. Malayan Literature 
 
 Dliarntarnknha: 
 
 Translation of "Life of Buddha," 
 295-457- 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 Dicby, George, Earl of Bristol: 
 
 Speech on the Bill of Attainder 
 against Lord Straff or d, 107-112. 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 Disraeli, Benjamin (Lord Beacons- 
 field): 
 
 On the Political Situation. 213-227. 
 British Orators. U 
 
 Douglas, Stephen Arnold: 
 
 Reply to Lincoln, 285-292. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 Dcwden, Edward: 
 
 Special Introduction^ iii-xi. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 Dntt. Tornt 
 
 Ballads of Hindostan, 435-460. 
 Miscellaneous Poems, 461-467. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 Drnmmond, Henryi 
 
 The Greatest Thing in the World, 
 431-449 (ist ed., 497-510. 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 Dry den, John: 
 
 Of Heroic 
 149- 
 
 Ehn Alrabla: 
 
 To Youth, 89. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 Ebn Alramacram: 
 
 Extempore Verses, 74, 75- 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 Ebn Air 11 mi: 
 
 On a Miser, 68. 
 
 On a Valetudinarian, 67. 
 
 To a Lady Weeping, 67. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 
 Egan. Maurice Francis: 
 
 Special Introduction, iii-ix. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues and Politics of 
 Aristotle. 
 
 Eleacar b. Jacob Kallrt 
 
 Hymn for Tabernacles, 392. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 Emerson. Ralph 'Waldo: 
 
 Compensation, 171-189. 
 
 American Essayistt 
 
 :roic Plays, 105-114 (ist ed., 
 158). British Essayists, i
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 Emmet, Robert: 
 
 Protest against Sentence as a 
 
 Traitor, 93-99 (ist ed., 109-115). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 Era kl iie, Lord Thomas: 
 
 Limitations of Free Speech, 375- 
 386 (ist ed., 485-496). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 Euripides: 
 
 Medea, 89-136. Classic Drama, i 
 
 Evelyn, John: 
 
 The Great Plague and the Great 
 Fire, 57-79. Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 Everett. Edward: 
 
 The History of Liberty, 151-171. 
 
 American Orators, U 
 
 Fairfax, Edward: 
 
 Translation of Jerusalem Delivered. 
 
 Farisi: 
 
 Gazel, 123. Turkish Literature 
 
 Farrar, Frederic William, 
 Canon: 
 
 Funeral Oration on General Grant, 
 383-390 (ist ed., 449-456). 
 
 British Orators, 
 
 Fault, Mohammed: 
 
 The Rose and the Nightingale, 231- 
 357. Turkish Literature 
 
 Facll Beg: 
 
 Description of Circassian Women, 
 
 147. 
 Description of Greek Women, 147- 
 
 149. 
 Gazel, 146. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 Fielding, Henry: 
 
 The Commonwealth of Letters, 271- 
 275 (ist ed., 315-319)- 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 Figranl: 
 
 Gazel, 89. Turkish Literature 
 
 Flrdnsl (Abnl Kaslm Mansnr): 
 
 The Shah Nameh, 3-336. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 
 Fltnet Khan 1ms 
 
 Gazel, 143. 
 Museddes, 144, 145. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 Fitzgerald, Edward: 
 
 Translation of " Life a Dream," 
 207-269. Classic Drama, i 
 
 Translation of " Rubaiyat of Omar 
 
 Khayyam," 349-361. 
 Persian 
 
 Literature, i 
 
 Flammarion, Camille: 
 
 Plurality of Inhabited Worlds, 459- 
 466 (ist ed., 533-540). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 Fowler, E.: 
 
 Translation of History of the Popet. 
 
 Fox, Charles James: 
 
 On Rejection of Bonaparte's Over- 
 tures of Peace, 291-334 (ist ed., 
 401-444). British Orators, i 
 
 Franklin, Benjamin: 
 
 Morals of Chess, 11-14. 
 The Way to Wealth, 3-10. 
 
 American Essayists 
 Printing Experiences, 171-223. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 Frederick II, King: of Prussia i 
 
 Military and Political Campaigns, 
 
 41-78. Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 
 Freeman, Edward A.: 
 
 Race and Language, 373-419 (ist 
 ed., 431-477)- 
 
 British Essayists, it 
 
 Frere, John Hookham: 
 
 Translation of " The Knights," 139- 
 203. Classic Drama, J 
 
 Froissart, Sir John: 
 
 Chronicles of England, France, 
 Spain, and the Adjoining Coun- 
 tries. 
 
 Fronde, James Anthony i 
 
 The Science of History, 267-291 
 (ist ed., 311-335). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 Fnkay abu : 
 
 Short Stanza, 266. 
 Winter, 261. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 Fuller, Thomas: 
 
 An Ill-Match Well Broken Off, 97- 
 105 (ist ed., 133-139). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 How Far Examples are to be Fol- 
 lowed, 89-95 (nt ed., 125-131). 
 Of Company, 55-57 (ist ed., 75-79>- 
 Of Self-Praising, 53, 54 (ist ed., 
 
 73, 74)- 
 
 On Jesting, 51, 52 (ist ed., 71, 72). 
 British Essayists, i 
 Fuxnl I : 
 
 From Leyli and Mejnun, 103. 
 
 Gazels, 97-100. 
 
 Mejnun Addresses Nevfil, 104. 
 
 Mejnun's Gazel, 104, 105. 
 
 Mukhammes, 102, 103. 
 
 Museddes, 100, 101. 
 
 Zeyd's Vision, 105^ 106. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 Galib : 
 
 Love's Song, 142. 143. 
 
 Song of Love's Nurse, 141, 142. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 Garrick, David: 
 
 Prologue to " She Stoops to Con- 
 quer," 378. Classic Drama, i 
 
 Garrison, William Lloyd: 
 
 On the Death of John Brown, 209, 
 
 210. 
 Union and Slavery, 211, 212. 
 
 American Orators, ii
 
 INDEX OF AUTHORS 
 
 433 
 
 Gaza 1 1 1 
 
 Fragment, 04. 
 
 From an Elegy on Iskender Che- 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 lebi, 93. 
 
 George t 
 
 An Epigram, 82. 
 
 Arabian Lite rat urt 
 
 Gibb, E. J. W.: 
 
 Translation of " Ottoman Poems," 
 69-161. Turkish Literature 
 
 Gibbon*, James, Cardinal t 
 
 Address to the Parliament of Re- 
 ligions, 393-403 (ist ed., 413- 
 432). American Orators, it 
 
 Gllmonr, Leonle: 
 
 Translation of " Les Pattes de 
 Mouche," 443-512. 
 
 Classic Drama, to 
 Gladstone, William Ewart: 
 
 Established Church in Ireland, 283- 
 
 332 (ist ed., 349-398). 
 On Domestic and Foreign Affairs, 
 253-282 (it ed., 319-348). 
 
 Brtttsh Orators, t 
 
 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von 
 Annals; or, Day and Year Papers. 
 Faust, 1-150. Classic Drama, it 
 
 The Vicar of Wakefield, 163-183 
 (ist ed., 231-250). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 Goldsmith, Oliver: 
 
 A City Night-Piece, 361, 362 (ist 
 
 ed., 417, 418). 
 A Club of Authors, 349-354 (ist 
 
 ed., 405-410). 
 Beau Tibbs, 355-359 (ist ed., 411- 
 
 4?5). 
 National Prejudice, 341-343 (ist 
 
 ed., 397-399)- , 
 The Man in Black, 345-347 (ist ed., 
 
 401-403). 
 
 British Essayists, % 
 She Stoops to Conquer, 379-447. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 Goodwin, C. W.t 
 
 Translation of " Epic of Penta- 
 
 Our," 395-398. 
 Translation of " Hymn to Amen- 
 
 Ra," 349-355- 
 Translation of " The Solemn Festal 
 
 Dirge of the Egyptians," 341-346. 
 Translation of " Travels of an 
 
 Egyptian," 327-333. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 Gosse, Edmund W. t 
 
 Introduction to " Ballads of Hindo- 
 stan " and " Miscellaneous Po- 
 ems," 425-433. Hindu Literature 
 
 Gotthell. Richard J. H.t 
 
 Special Introduction, iii-xiii. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 
 Oraily, Henry Woodfln: 
 
 The New South, 427-442 (ist ed., 
 473-488). American Orators, it 
 
 Grammont, Philllbert, Count 
 det 
 
 The Court of Charles II, 131-167. 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 Grattan, Henry t 
 
 Rights of the Irish People, 361-372 
 (ist ed., 471-482). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 Gray, Thomas: 
 
 On Norman Architecture, 321-325 
 
 (ist ed., 377-381). 
 On the Philosophy of Lord Boling- 
 broke, 327-329 (ist ed., 383-385). 
 British Essayists, i 
 Green, John Richard t 
 
 A Short History of the English 
 People. 
 
 Griffiths. R. T. H.s 
 
 Translation of Selections from the 
 " Ramayana," 169-305. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 Gnlcot, Francois Pierre Gall, 
 laame: 
 
 History of Civilization in Europe. 
 
 Hadley, Arthur T.: 
 
 Special Introduction, iii-vii. 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 Hafiz (Muhammad Shams-ad- 
 diu): 
 
 Fragment in Praise of his own 
 
 Verses, 369. 
 The Divan, 371-410. 
 
 Persian Literature, I 
 Haflz Pacha t 
 
 To Sultan Murad IV, 125. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 Halevi, Jehndai 
 
 God, Whom Shall I Compare to 
 Thee? in "Hebrew Melodies," 
 367-369. 
 
 Heart's Desire, in " Hebrew Melo- 
 dies," 377, 378. 
 
 Hymn for Pentecost, in Hebrew 
 Melodies," 393, 394. 
 
 Morning Prayer, in " Hebrew 
 Melodies," 385. 
 
 Ode to Zion, in " Hebrew Melo- 
 dies." 365. 
 
 O Sleeper! Wake, Arise! in "He- 
 brew Melodies," 374. 375. 
 
 Passover Hymn, in Hebrew Melo- 
 dies," 384, 385. 
 
 Servant of God, in " Hebrew 
 Melodies," 369-375- 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 Hallam, Henry t 
 
 History of Europe During the Mid- 
 die Ages. 
 
 Hall id ay, Thomas W.I 
 
 Translation of " City of the Sun," 
 141-179. Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 Hamilton, Alexander: 
 
 The Federal Constitution, 253-265. _ 
 
 American Orators, t 
 
 Collection of Essays interpreting 
 
 the Constitution of the United
 
 434 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 States (No. i), 1-5; (Nos. 6-9), 
 22-43; (Nos. 11-13), 52-66; (Nos. 
 15-17), 72-89; (Nos. 21-36), 105- 
 196; (Nos. 49-53), 281-304; (Nos. 
 55-85), 310-488. The Federalist 
 
 Hamilton, Anthony. Count: 
 
 The Court of Charles II, 131-167. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, H 
 
 Hamilton, John, Lord Belha- 
 ven: 
 
 Union of England and Scotland, 
 129-1,39 (ist ed., 229-239). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 Hamilton, Leonldas Le Cencl: 
 
 Translation of " Ishtar and Izdu- 
 bar," 3-156. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 Hammer- Purgstall, J. von: 
 
 Translation of " The Rose and the 
 Nightingale," 231-357. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 Hancock, John: 
 
 The Boston Massacre, 127-137. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 Hariml : 
 
 Fragment, 86. Turkish Literature 
 
 Harrington, James: 
 
 Oceana, 183-416. 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 Hashlblto: 
 
 The Mikado's Bow, 251. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 Hassan Alnsady: 
 
 The Tomb of Mano, 55. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 Hatem Tal: 
 
 On Avarice, 57, 58. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 Hawthorne. Julian: 
 
 Special Introduction, iii-vi. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 Special Introduction, iii-vi. 
 
 British Orators, i 
 Special Introduction, iii-ix. 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 Hawthorne, Nathaniel: 
 
 The Procession of Life, 193-205. 
 
 American Es 
 , Hay, John t 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 Omar Khayyam, 34S.-347- 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 Hayne, Robert Young: 
 
 On the Sales of Public Lands, 97_- 
 145. American Orators, ii 
 
 Hnzlltt. AVI 11 lam: 
 
 Of Persons One Would Wish to 
 Have Seen, 47-60 (ist ed., 70-90). 
 The Sick-Chamber, 39-45 (ist ed., 
 69-75)- 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 Translation of Guizot's History of 
 Civilization in Europe. 
 
 Hebat Allah Ibn Altalmlth: 
 
 On Procrastination, 91. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 
 Hegel, Charles: 
 
 Preface, xi-xiii. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 Hegel, Georg Wllhelm Fried- 
 rich: 
 
 Philosophy of History. 
 
 Heine, Helnrlchs 
 
 Don Quixote, 283-301 (ist ed., 357- 
 375)- 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 Helps, Sir Arthur t 
 
 On the Art of Living with Others, 
 259-263 (ist ed., 303-307). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 Henry, Patrick: 
 
 American Liberty, 57-59. 
 
 The Federal Constitution, 61-124. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 Henzeu: 
 
 Short Stanza, 259. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 Herder, Johann Gottfried von: 
 
 Tithon and Aurora, 145-159 (ist ed., 
 213-227). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 Hltomaro: 
 
 Hitomaro to his Mistress, 236. 
 
 Lines to a Friend, 253. 
 
 On the Death of Prince Hinami, 
 247, 248. 
 
 On the Death of the Poet's Mis- 
 tress, 245, 246. 
 
 Short Stanza, 258. 
 
 Travelling, 262. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 Holmes, Oliver Wendell i 
 
 The Professor's Paper, 268-289. 
 The Living Temple (poem), 288, 
 289. American Essayists 
 
 Hugo, Victor Marie > 
 
 Funeral of Napoleon, 305-326 (ist 
 ed., 379-400). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 Hume, David: 
 
 Of Simplicity and Refinement in 
 Writing, 295-299 (ist ed., 339- 
 343). 
 
 On the Delicacy of Taste and Pas- 
 sion, 291-294 (ist ed., 335-338). _ 
 British Essayists, i 
 Hunt, Leigh : 
 
 Deaths of Little Children, 71-74 
 
 (ist ed., 107-110). 
 
 The World of Books, 63-70 (ist 
 ed., 93-100). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 Huxley, Thomas Henry: 
 
 Science and Culture, 423-437 (ist 
 ed., 481-495). British Essayists, ii 
 
 Hyde, Edward, Karl of Claren- 
 don : 
 
 Intrigue at the Court of Charles 
 II. 3-53- Classic Memoirs, ii
 
 INDEX OF AUTHORS 
 
 435 
 
 Jbn Alalaf Alnaharwany: 
 
 To a Cat, 69. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 
 Ibrahim Ben Adhaiu: 
 
 To the Caliph Harun-al-Rashid, 62. 
 Arabian Literature 
 
 Ibrahim Ben Khiret Abon 
 Isaac: 
 
 On a Thunderstorm, 72. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 Ibsen, Henrlk: 
 
 A Doll's House, 360-442. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 Ilhninl: \ 
 
 Gazel. 146. Turkish Literature 
 
 Imam Shafay Mohammed Ben 
 Idrls: 
 
 On Fatalism, 62. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 
 Ingalls, John J.t 
 
 Special Introduction, ix-xi. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 Ingersoll, Robert Green: 
 
 The Plumed Knight, 377-379 d't 
 ed., 397-399)- 
 
 American Orators, n 
 Iqbali: 
 
 Munajat, 130. Turkish Literature 
 
 Ireland, John, Archbishop: 
 
 Peace in the Wake of Victory, 445- 
 452 (ist ed., 491-498). 
 
 American Orators, 
 
 Irving, Washington: 
 
 The Mutability of Literature, 65-74. 
 American Essayists 
 
 Inaae Almonsely: 
 
 Lines to Harun and Yahia, 63. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 
 Isaac Ben Khalif: 
 
 On a Little Man with a very Large 
 Beard, 82, 83. Arabian Literature 
 
 lie t 
 
 Short Stanza, 257. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 Chelebit 
 
 Gazel, 94. Turkish Literature 
 
 Imaet Molln: 
 
 Gazel, 154, 155. Turkish Literature 
 
 Jaafer Ben Alba: 
 
 The Battle of Sabla, 58, 50. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 Jay, Johnt 
 
 Address to the People of Great 
 Britain, 149-158. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 Collection of Essays interpreting 
 
 the Constitution of the United 
 
 States (Nos. 2-5), 5-21; (No. 
 
 54). 305-309. The Federalist 
 
 Jefferson, Thomas: 
 
 Inaugural Address, 141-145. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 Jeffrey, Francis, Lord: 
 
 Waverley; or, 'Tis Sixty Years 
 
 Since, 443-447 (ist ed., 499-503). 
 
 British Essayists, 
 
 Jem, Prince: 
 
 Fragment, 79. 
 Gazel, 79. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 Jennings, William: 
 
 Translation of the " Analects of, 
 " 3. 
 
 hinese Literature 
 
 Confucius," 7-93. 
 Chi 
 
 Jerrold, Douglas: 
 
 Recollections of Guy Fawkes, 241- 
 246 (ist ed., 277-282). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 Jesse, John Heneage: 
 
 Advance of the Pretender, 387-437. 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 John eg, Thomas: 
 
 Translation of Froissart's Chron- 
 icles. 
 
 Johnson, Samuel: 
 
 The Advantages of Living in a 
 Garret, 279-283 (ist ed., 323-327). 
 
 Literary Courage, 285-288 (ist ed., 
 329-332). 
 
 British Essayists, t 
 
 Jowett, Benjamin: 
 
 Introduction to " Crito," 37-39. 
 Introduction to " Phsedo," 55-76. 
 Introduction to " Protagoras, 143- 
 
 153- 
 Introduction to the " Apology " of 
 
 Socrates, i-io. Plato's Dialogues 
 Translation of Plato's Dialogues. 
 Preface, iii-vi. Politics of Aristotle 
 Translation of Politics of Aristotle. 
 Introduction, xvii-xciv. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 Translation of Republic of Plato. 
 
 Jnnot, Madame, Duchess e 
 d'Abrantes (Laure Pennon): 
 Paris During the Consulate, 403- 
 448. Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 Kalldasat 
 
 Sakoontald (drama), 317-421. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 Kant, I in inn n n t>l : 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason. 
 
 Kemal Pasha-Zada: 
 
 From an Elegy on Sultan Selim I, 
 92, 93. Turkish Literature 
 
 Khlyallt 
 
 Gazel, 96. Turkish Literature 
 
 King, It n fun: 
 
 The Navigation Act, 193-211. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 Klngsley, Charles: 
 
 My Winter Garden, 307-330 (ist 
 ed., 3S3-376). 
 
 British Essayists, ii
 
 43 6 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 Knott, James Proctor t 
 
 The Glories of Duluth, 347-359 (fst 
 ed., 367-379). 
 
 American Orators, n 
 
 Knox, John: 
 
 Prayer, 29-49. British Orators, i 
 
 Komnelii: 
 Love, 263. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 Knronnshi: 
 
 Short Stanza, 258. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 Lninlt. Charles: 
 
 All-Fools' Day, 11-14. 
 Dream-Children, 23-26. 
 Imperfect Sympathies, 3-10. 
 Mrs. Battles Opinipns on Whist, 
 15-21. British Essayists, it 
 
 Laml'l: 
 
 On Autumn, 90. 
 On Spring, 90, 91. 
 Rose Time, 91, 92. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 Land or. Walter Savages 
 
 Benefits of Parliament, 33-35 (ist 
 
 ed., 53-55). 
 
 Petition of the Thugs for Tolera- 
 tion, 29-31 (ist ed., 49-51). 
 
 British Essayists, it 
 Lang, Andrew: 
 
 Editor of Selections from " Arabian 
 Nights," 95-149- , 
 
 Arabtan Literature 
 
 , J. I<anrencei 
 
 Special Introduction, iii-vi. 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 Lavater, Jobann K UN par: 
 
 Of the Nature of Man, 129-133 (ist 
 
 ed., 197-201). 
 Of the Truth of Physiognomy, 135- 
 
 141 (ist ed., 203-209). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 Lawton, William Cranston: 
 
 Special Introduction, iii-xi. 
 
 Republic of Plato 
 
 Lebid Ben Rablat Alnmary: 
 An Elegy, 53-55. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 Lee, Henry: 
 
 Eulogy on Washington, 243-250. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 LeRKe. .In in ON: 
 
 Introduction to " The Travels of 
 
 Fa-hien," 205-211. 
 Translation of " The Sayings of 
 
 Mencius," 99-120. 
 Translation of " The Shi-King," 
 
 125-202. 
 Translation of " The Travels of 
 
 Fahien," 213-277. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 Leland, Thorn as t 
 
 Introductions, 3-5; 31, 32; 45, 46; 
 
 61, 62; 75-78; 91, 92; 107, 108; 
 
 129, 130; 153, 154; 177-179; 201, 
 
 2O2; 221, 222; 241, 242; 26l, 262; 
 275-279; 357-363. 
 
 Demosthenes Orations 
 Translation of Demosthenes' Ora- 
 tions. 
 
 Leno rni nn t, Francois: 
 
 Translation of " Chaldean Hymns 
 to the Sun," 271-276. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 Leopard!, Giacomo: 
 
 Academy of Syllographs, 241-244 
 (ist ed., 315-318). 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 Leasing, Gotthold Ephraim: 
 
 Aristotle and Tragedy, 87-117 (ist 
 ed., 147-177). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 Lett soiii, Will in in \aiisoii: 
 
 Translation of The Nibelungenlied. 
 Leyla Klinnim: 
 
 On the Death of 'Andelib Khanim, 
 
 156. 
 Takhmis, 157, 158. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 Lincoln, Abraham: 
 
 Address at Gettysburg, 227. 
 
 On his Nomination to the Senate, 
 
 217-224. 
 
 Second Inaugural Address, 225, 226. 
 American Orators, it 
 Locke, John: 
 
 Of Observation, 127, 128 (ist ed., 
 
 171., 172). 
 Of Practice and Habits, 117, 118 
 
 (ist ed., 161, 162). 
 Of Principles, 119-124 (ist ed., 163- 
 
 168). 
 Of Reading, 129, 130 (ist ed., 173, 
 
 174)- 
 
 Some Thoughts Concerning Edu- 
 cation, 131-135 (ist ed.j 175-179). 
 British Essayists, i 
 Lockhart, John Gibson t 
 
 Translation of " Moorish Ro- 
 . mances." Moorish Literature 
 
 Longfellow, Henry Wads- 
 worth: 
 
 Defence of Poetry, 209-231. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 Lowell, James Rnssellt 
 
 Cambridge Thirty Years Ago, 363- 
 397 (ist ed., 381-415). 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 Lnbbock, Sir Johns 
 
 Ambition, 451-456 (ist ed., 509- 
 
 514). 
 Love, 441-449 (ist ed., 499-507). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 Lucas, Mrs. Henry: 
 
 Translations of " Hebrew Melo- 
 dies," 365-400. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 Luftl: 
 
 Gazel, 96. Turkish Literature
 
 INDEX OF AUTHORS 
 
 437 
 
 Lvahtngrton, E. L.t 
 
 Translation of " Hymn to Ra-Har- 
 machis," 356-359. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 Macau lay, Thomas Babingrtont 
 Machiavelli, 151-190 (ist ed., 187- 
 
 226). 
 Milton, 191-238 (ist ed., 227-274). 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 McCarthy . Justin: 
 
 Special Introduction, iii-xii. 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 MacDonald, William: 
 
 Special Introduction, iii-ix. 
 
 Modern History 
 
 McDowell, William F.: 
 
 Special Introduction, vii-ix. 
 
 Ancient History 
 Machiavelli, Mecolo: 
 
 History of Florence. 
 
 Mackenzie, Henry: 
 
 Extraordinary Account of Robert 
 Burns, the Ayrshire Ploughman, 
 391-397 dst ed., 447-453). 
 
 British Essayists, 
 
 McKinley. Wllllamt 
 
 Inaugural Address, 413-423 (ist ed., 
 459-469). American Orators, ii 
 
 Mad I NO n, .lames: 
 
 Collection of Essays interpreting 
 the Constitution of the Unitea 
 States: (No. 10), 44-51; (No. 
 14), 66-71; (Nos. 18, 19, 20), 
 89-105. The Federalist 
 
 The British Treaty, 161-177. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 Mahomet-Ben-Sahla : 
 
 Song of Fatima, 203-206. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 Manning-, Henry Edward, Car- 
 dinal: 
 
 On Progress, 231-250 (ist ed., 297- 
 316). British Orators, ii 
 
 Marguerite de Valois: 
 
 Turbulent Times at Court, 43-57. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 Marre, Arintidet 
 
 Translation of " Makota Radja- 
 Radja; or, The Crown of Kings," 
 159-191. 
 
 Translation of " The Princess Djou- 
 her-Manikam," 125-155. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 Marah, Arthur Richmond: 
 
 Special Introduction, iii-viii. 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 Marshall. John: 
 
 The Federal Constitution, 215-239. 
 American Oratort, 4 
 
 .Miisiulud: 
 
 On the Monks of Khabbet, 65. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 
 Mathers, 8. L. Macreor: 
 
 Translation of "Kabbalah Unveil- 
 ed," 301-361. Hebrew Literature 
 
 ftlauiil Eddln Alhassan Abou Is- 
 mael Altograi: 
 
 Lamiat Alajem, 83-89. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 
 DIazziiii, Giuseppe: 
 
 Byron and Goethe, 389-408. 
 
 French. German. Italian Essays 
 
 Meiklejobn, J. M. D.: 
 
 Introduction, iii-vi. Translation. 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 
 Hellish, J.: 
 
 Translation of "Mary Stuart," 239- 
 367. Classic Drama, ii 
 
 Meiiant, Monsieur: 
 
 Translation of "Babylonian Pri- 
 vate Contracts," 281-294. 
 
 Baby Ionian- Assyrian Literature 
 
 Meucius: 
 
 Sayings, 99-120. Chinese Literature 
 Mercier, G.: 
 
 Translation of "Five Berber Sto- 
 ries." Moorish Literature 
 
 Heath!: 
 
 From the Spring Qasida, 83, 84. 
 Murebba, 84-86. Turkish Literature 
 Meslcln Aldaramy: 
 On His Friends, 60. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 
 Metternlch, Prince von (Clem- 
 
 ens \\>n *!): 
 
 The Franco- Austrian Crisis, I47_- 
 175- Classic Memoirs, tii 
 
 Mlchelet, Juleas 
 
 Modern History. 
 
 Mlhrl: 
 
 Gazel, 87. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 Mill, John Stuart i 
 
 Principles of Political Economy, 
 with Some of their Applications 
 to Social Philosophy. 
 
 Milton, John: 
 
 On Education, 61-74 (ist ed., 89- 
 102). British Essayists, i 
 
 Mirahean, Comte de (Honore 
 Gabriel Rlqnettl)t 
 
 A Secret Mission, 113-14;$. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, M 
 
 Mlrza Feth-ali Akhond-Baldei 
 
 The Magistrates (play), 25-66. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 Mltsnnet 
 
 Short Stanza, 266. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 Index 20
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 Mohammed Bed Abad: 
 
 Verses to My Daughters, 79. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 
 Mohammed Ben Zeld Almota- 
 Jkalam: 
 
 An Epigram upon Ebn Xaphta- 
 Wah, 70. Arabian Literature 
 
 Mohammed Hashemt 
 
 The Koran, 211-289. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 Mollere, Jean Baptlste Poque-- 
 lln: 
 
 The Misanthrope, 273-323. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 Monier- Williams. Sir Monlers 
 
 Translation of " Sakoontal4," 319- 
 421. Hindu Literature 
 
 Montalg-ne, Michel Eyquem des 
 
 Of Cruelty, 3-17 (ist ed., 63-77). 
 Of Managing the Will, 41-64 (ist 
 
 ed., 101-124). 
 1 Of Repentance, 19-33 (ist ed., 79- 
 
 Of the Inconvenience of Greatness, 
 35-41 (ist ed., 95-100). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 Montespan, Marquise de (Fran- 
 coise AthenaXs de Rochechou- 
 art de Mortlmart): 
 
 Triumph of Madame de Maintenon, 
 183-202. Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 Montesquieu, Baron de 
 (Charles Louis Secondat de la 
 Brede): 
 
 The Spirit of Laws. 
 
 More, Sir Thomas: 
 
 Utopia, 3-99. Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 Morgran, Hon. John T.: 
 
 Special Introduction, iii-viii. 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 Morley, Henry: 
 
 Introduction to " Oceana," vii-xiii. 
 
 Introduction to " Utopia," " New 
 Atlantis," and " City of the Sun," 
 iii-vi. \$. ea \ Commonwealths 
 
 Introduction, iii-xiii. 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 Morris, Gonverneur: 
 
 Oration on Hamilton, 187-190. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 Moses b. Nachman: 
 
 My King, in " Hebrew Melodies," 
 371, 372- Hebrew Literature 
 
 Moses Ibn Ezra: 
 
 Penitential Prayer, in " Hebrew 
 Melodies," 397-399. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 
 Motley, John Lotlirop: 
 
 Peter the Great, 299-349. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 Miiller, F. Max: 
 
 Translation of " The Dhamma- 
 
 pada," 115-151. 
 Translation of " The Upanishads," 
 
 157-172- 
 Translation of " Vedic Hymns." 
 
 Sacred Books of the Boat 
 Muhlbbi: 
 
 Gazels, 88, 89. 
 
 Turkish Literaturt 
 Mnkhllsl: 
 
 Gazel, 96. Turkish Literaturt 
 
 Mnrad II, Sultan: 
 
 Ruba'i, 75. Turkish Literaturt 
 
 Mnradl t 
 
 Gazel, 109. 
 
 In Reply to Hafiz Pacha's Poem to 
 
 Sultan Murad IV, 126, 127. 
 Lugaz, 127. 
 
 Turkish Literaturt 
 Mnrasakl Shlklb: 
 
 Genji Monogatari, 11-224. 
 
 Japanese Literaturt 
 
 Murray, William, Lord Mans- 
 field: 
 
 On the Right of England to Tax 
 America, 199-208 (ist ed., 309- 
 318). British Orators, i 
 
 Mnshlmaro: 
 
 Maiden of Unahi, 228, 229. 
 
 Japanese Literaturt 
 
 Nabegat Benl Jald: 
 
 On Temper, 60. 
 
 Arabian Literaturt 
 IVabl: 
 
 Gazel, 133. 
 Mukhammes, 131-133. 
 
 Turkish Literaturt 
 
 Nabl Yousouf Efendl: 
 
 Counsels of Nabi Efendi, 167-196. 
 
 Turkish Literaturt 
 Na'lll: 
 
 Museddes, 128, 129. 
 
 Turkish Literaturt 
 Najatlt 
 
 From the Qasida on the Accession 
 
 of Sultan Bayezid II, 82. 
 From the Spring Qasida, 81. 
 Gazel, 82, 83. 
 Ruba'is, 83. 
 
 Turkish Literaturt 
 Narlhlra: 
 
 Autumn, 260. 
 Short Stanza, 258. 
 Travelling, 262. 
 
 Japanese Literaturt 
 Xavlllo. Kdonnril: 
 
 Translation of " The Great Tablet 
 of Rameses II at Abusimbel," 
 315-321. 
 
 Translation of " The Litany of 
 Ra," 366-385. 
 
 Egyptian Literaturt 
 Nedlmt 
 
 Gazel, 136. Turkish Literature,
 
 INDEX OF AUTHORS 
 
 439 
 
 Her it 
 
 Gazel, 125. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 Nejatl: 
 
 From the Winter Qasida, 80, 81. 
 
 Turkish Literaturt 
 Mv-res: 
 
 Gazel, 140. Turkish Literature 
 
 Newman, John Henry, Cardi- 
 nal: 
 
 Immortality of the Soul, 177-184 
 (ist ed., 223-230). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 Nibli 
 
 Elegy on the Poet's Wife, 246. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 Nisbet, Charles: 
 Introduction, iii-xii. 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 
 Translation of Goethe's Annals; or, 
 Day and Year Papers. 
 
 Ntshanlt 
 
 Gazel, 1 06. Turkish Literaturt 
 
 Nugent, Thomas t 
 
 Translation of The Spirit of Laws. 
 
 O'Connell, Daniel: 
 
 On the Rights of Catholics, 79-90 
 (ist ed., 95-106). 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 Ohly, Charles Hermann: 
 
 Special Introduction, iii-vii. 
 
 Cicero's Orations 
 Ohouiml : 
 
 Spring and Autumn, 252. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 Oltlkaze : 
 
 Congratulations, 261. 
 Short Stanza, 266, 267. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 Olcnra: 
 
 On the Poet's Son, Furubi, 250. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 Omar Khayyam: 
 
 The Rubaiyat, 349-361. 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 
 Oppert, Dr. Jnltnst 
 
 Translation of " Babylonian Pri- 
 vate Contracts," 281-294. 
 
 Translation of " Great Inscription 
 in the Palace of Khor-Sabad," 
 294-309. 
 
 Babylonian- Assyrian Literature 
 
 Ossoll, Margaret Fuller: 
 
 e, 341-384- 
 Classic Memoirs, n 
 
 Sojourn in Rome, 341-384. 
 Classic Me 
 
 Otis, James t 
 
 On the Writs of Assistance, 21-24.. 
 American Orators, i 
 
 Palmerston, Henry John Tem- 
 ple, Lord: 
 
 Arbitration, 119-130 (ist ed., 157- 
 168). British Orators, ii 
 
 Parkmau, Francis: 
 
 James Fenimore Cooper, 419-433. 
 American Essayists 
 
 i'atkauiiiu, Raphael: 
 
 Armenian Maiden, 51, 52. 
 Longing, 53, 54. 
 One in a Thousand, 52, 53. 
 Spring in Exile, 48. 
 Vacant Yard, 19-44. 
 Woe of Araxes, 49-51. 
 
 Armenian Literature 
 
 Pent ii-O in-: 
 
 Epic, 395-398. Egyptian Literature 
 Pepys, Samuel: 
 
 The Return of Charles II. 81-127, 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 Petrie, William Flinders: 
 
 Editor of "Egyptian Tales." 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 
 Philip of Macedon: 
 
 Letter to the Athenians, 181-186. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 Plnckney, Charles: 
 
 Plan for a Federal Constitution, 
 305-324. American Orators, i 
 
 Pitt, William: 
 
 Refusal to Negotiate with Bona- 
 parte, 3-53. British Orators, ii 
 Pitt, William, Earl of Chatham : 
 On the Right of Taxing America, 
 212-223. British Orators, i 
 
 Plato: 
 
 Apology of Socrates, 11-39. 
 Crito, 41-53. 
 Phaedo, 77-142. 
 Protagoras, 1 54-208. 
 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 The Republic of Plato. 
 PI ii nipt re, E. H.t 
 
 Translation of "CEdipus Rex," 43- 
 86. Classic Drama, i 
 
 Poe, Edgar Allan: 
 
 Philosophy of Composition, 255-266. 
 American Essayists 
 Pope, Alexander: 
 
 On Dedications, 249-253. 
 On Epic Poetry, 255-259. 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 Prescott, William Htckling: 
 Sir Walter Scott, 103-147. 
 
 American Essayists 
 Racine, Jeau-Baptiste: 
 
 Phaedra, 327-374. Classic Drama, i 
 Radhi Billah, Caliph: 
 
 On the Vicissitudes of Life, 71. 
 To a Lady Blushing, 70. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 Rais: 
 
 Dialogue, 66. Arabian Literature 
 Rakeek: 
 
 To His Female Companions, 66. 
 
 Arabian Literature
 
 440 
 
 THE WORLD-'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 Randolph, Johns 
 
 Our Attitude toward Great Britain, 
 351-375- American Orators, i 
 
 Knniz Pacha: 
 
 Gazel, 154. Turkish Literature 
 
 11 a nke, Leopold von: 
 
 History of the Popes. 
 
 Hawlinson, George: 
 
 Ancient History. 
 
 Kn\vliusoii, Sir Henry: 
 
 Translation of " Inscription of Tig- 
 lath Pileser I, King of Assyria, 
 212-229. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 Red Jacket (Sagoyewatha): 
 
 Reply to Samuel Dexter, 181-183. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 Reeve, Henry: 
 
 Translation of Democracy in Amer- 
 
 Ref'et lies: 
 
 Sharqi, 158, 159. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 Remnsat, Comtesse de (Claire 
 Elisabeth Jeanne Gravler de 
 
 Ver ennes) 
 
 Life at the Court of Bonaparte, 351- 
 399- Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 Renan, Joseph Ernest: 
 
 Poetry of the Celtic Race, 411-455 
 (ist ed., 485-529). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 Ret*, Cardinal de (Jean Fran- 
 cols Pan! de Gondl): 
 
 The Eclipse of Mazarin, 135-179. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 Rlchellen, Cardinal de <Ar- 
 mand Jean du Plessls): 
 
 Kochelle and the Great Cabal, 107- 
 132. Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 Richter, Jean Paul Frledrlch: 
 
 On Consolation, 213-215 (ist ed., 
 281-283). 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 Riviere, J.: 
 
 Translations of " Popular Tales of 
 the Kabyles," 249-281. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 Rodwell, J. M.: 
 
 Translation of " Annals of Assur- 
 
 nasir-pal," 165-197. 
 Translation of " Inscription of 
 
 Nebuchadnezzar," 250-266. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 Roland, Madame (Marie Jeanne 
 Phllpon): 
 
 An Autobiographical Sketch, 279- 
 300. Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 Rosebery, Archibald Philip 
 Primrose, Lord: 
 
 Oration on Robert Burns, 409-416 
 (ist ed., 475-482). 
 
 British Orators, it 
 Ross, J antes: 
 
 Translation of " The Gulistan," 7- 
 125. Persian Literature, it 
 
 Rousseau, Jean Jacques: 
 
 The People, 77-83 (ist ed., 137-143). 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 Rnskln, John: 
 
 Man's Use and Function, 301-303 
 
 (ist ed., 345-347)- 
 Painting, a Language, 295, 296 (ist 
 
 ed., 339, 340). 
 The Sublime in Architecture, 297- 
 
 300 (ist ed., 341-344). 
 
 British Essayists, it 
 Russell, John, Lord: 
 
 The Church of Ireland, 133-156 (ist 
 
 ed., 179-202). British Orators, it 
 
 Sabqatl: 
 
 Gazel, 137. Turkish Literature 
 
 Sa'di: 
 
 The Gulistan, 7-125. 
 
 Persian Literature, ii 
 
 Salt Addanlet, Sultan of Alep- 
 po: 
 
 To My Favorite Mistress, 72. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 
 Salnte-Benve, Charles Angus- 
 tin: 
 
 Alfred de Musset, 329-339 (ist ed., 
 
 403-414). 
 
 Balzac, 355-369 (ist ed., 429-443). 
 Montaigne, 371-386 (ist ed., 455- 
 
 460). 
 
 Rabelais, 341-354 (ist ed., 415-428). 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 Salntsbnry, George: 
 
 Special Introduction, iii-viii. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 Saint-Simon, Louis de Ronvrol, 
 Due de: 
 
 Court Life under Louis XIV, 205- 
 253. Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 Sakanonhe: 
 
 On the Death of the Nun Riguwan, 
 
 248. 
 Maiden's Lament, 242. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 Saklmaro: 
 
 On Seeing a Dead Body, 227. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 Sale, George: 
 
 Translation of Selections from 
 "The Koran," 211-289. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 Salisbury, Lord (Robert Arthur 
 Talbot Gascoyne Cecil): 
 
 One-man Power, 361-379 (ist ed., 
 427-445). British Orators, it
 
 INDEX OF AUTHORS 
 
 441 
 
 il: 
 
 Fragment, 139. 
 Gazel, 139. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 Sard on, Viet or leu: 
 
 Les Panes de Mouche, 443-512. 
 
 Classic Drama, it 
 Sayoe, A. H.: 
 
 Translations of " Cuneiform In- 
 scriptions," 159-164, 206-211, 234- 
 249, 266-270, 277-281. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 Schiller, Joliunii Chrlstoph 
 Frledrleh von; 
 
 Mary Stuart, 239-367. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 
 Upon Naive and Sentimental Po- 
 etry, 187-210 (ist ed., 255-278). 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 Seklwo: 
 
 Autumn, 260. Japanese Literaturt 
 
 Schopenhauer, Arthur: 
 
 On Authorship and Style, 219-238 
 (ist ed., 293-312). 
 
 French German, Italian Essays 
 
 Sell ml t 
 
 Gazel, 88. 
 Gazel, 1 06. 
 Gazel, 107. 
 
 Turkish Literaturt 
 Serage Alvvarak: 
 
 To a Dove, 71. Arabian Literature 
 
 Seward, William Henry: 
 
 On the Irrepressible Conflict, 195- 
 206. American Orators, ii 
 
 Shahli 
 
 Gazel, 97. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 Shahln Giray: 
 
 Gazel, 140, 141. Turkish Literaturt 
 
 Shebal Addaulett 
 
 Death of Nedham Almolk, 78. 
 
 Arabian Literaturt 
 Sheik-Zada: 
 
 Compiler of the " History of the 
 Forty Vezirs," 361-462. 
 
 Turkish Literaturt 
 Shelley, Percy Bysahe: 
 
 Defence of Poetry, 103-133 (ist ed., 
 139-169). British Essayists, it 
 
 Sheloma Halevi: 
 
 Sabbath Hymn, 373, 374. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 Shem Almaall Cabus: 
 Caprices of Fortune, 73, 74. 
 
 Arabian Literaturt 
 siieiiml Pachat 
 
 Gazel, 1 08. Turkish Literaturt 
 
 Shenatone. William: 
 
 A Humorist, 303-305 (ist ed., 359- 
 361). 
 
 An Opinion of Ghosts, 311-313. 
 
 On Reserve, 307-310. 
 
 On Writing and Books, 315-317. 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 Sheridan, Richard Brinaley: 
 
 Speech at the Trial of Warren 
 Hastings, 389-453. 
 
 British Orators, i 
 The Rivals. 151-238. 
 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 
 Sheykhi: 
 
 From Khusred and Shirin, 71. 72. 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 Slbree, J.: 
 
 Introduction, iii-ix. Translation. 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 Sidi 1$ rii It n m of Massatt 
 
 The Story of Sidi Braham of 
 Massat, 157. Moorish Literature 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 Gazel, 130. 
 
 Simpson, M. C. M.t 
 
 Translation of Modern History. 
 
 Smith, Gold win: 
 
 Special Introduction, iii-ix. 
 
 The Federalist 
 Smith, Sydney: 
 
 Fallacies of Anti-Reformers, 401- 
 427 (ist ed., 457-483). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 Smollett, Tobias i 
 
 Translation of Charles XII. 
 
 Solomon Ibn Geblrol: 
 
 Land of Peace, 376. 
 O Soul with Storms Beset, 378-380. 
 Hebrew Literature 
 Sonneck, M. C.t 
 
 Translation of " Poems of the 
 Maghreb," 183-212. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 Sophocles: 
 
 CEdipus Rex, 43-84. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 Soael: 
 
 Congratulations, 261. 
 
 Love, 264. 
 
 Short Stanza, 257, 258. 
 
 Japanese Literaturt 
 
 Speed, John Gilmer: 
 
 Battle of Gettysburg, 405-411. 
 
 Battle of Sedan, 412-424. 
 
 Battles of Manila and Santiago, 425- 
 
 434- 
 Special Introduction, iii-v. 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Spencer, Herbert: 
 
 Collective Wisdom, 333-337 (ist 
 
 ed., 379-383)- 
 Gracefulness, 339-343 (ist ed., 385- 
 
 389)- 
 
 British Essayists, ii
 
 442 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 Bpurgeon, Charles Had don: 
 
 The Substance of Sermons, 393-398 
 (ist ed., 459-464). 
 
 British Orators, it 
 
 Arthur 
 
 1'eiirliyn, 
 
 Stanley, 
 Dean: 
 
 Funeral Oration on Lord Palmer- 
 ston, 349-357 (ist ed., 415-423). 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 Starkweather, Channcey C.i 
 
 Special Introduction, iii-vi. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 Special Introduction, iii-iv. 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 Special Introduction, iii-viii. 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 Special Introduction, iii-vi. 
 
 Translation of " Makota Radja- 
 Radja; or, The Crown of Kings," 
 159-191. 
 
 Translation of " Sedjaret Malayou," 
 Legends of the Malay Archi- 
 pelago, 93-121. 
 
 Translation of the Epic of " Bida- 
 sari," 3-89. 
 
 Translation of " The Princess Djou- 
 her-Manikam," 125-155. 
 
 Malayan Literature 
 
 Translation of " Five Berber Sto- 
 ries," 169-180. 
 
 Translation of " Poems of the 
 Maghreb," 183-212. 
 
 Translation of " Popular Tales of 
 the Berbers," 215-246. 
 
 Translation of " Popular Tales of 
 the Kabyles," 249-281. 
 
 Translation of " The Story of Sidi 
 Brahim of Massat," 157-166. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 
 Steele, Sir Richard: 
 
 Death-bed Scene, 177-180 (ist ed., 
 
 221-224). 
 On the Death of Friends, 185-188 
 
 (ist ed., 229-232). 
 Scene of Domestic Felicity, 171-175 
 
 (ist ed., 213-219). 
 Sir Roger and the Widow, 199-203 
 
 (ist ed., 243-247). 
 The Spectator Club, :89-i94 (ist 
 
 ed., 233-238). 
 The Trumpet Club, 181-184 (ist 
 
 ed., 225-228). 
 The Ugly Club, 195-198 (ist ed., 
 
 239-242). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 Stephens, Alexander Hamilton i 
 
 The Future of the South, 263-281 
 (ist e'd., 283-301). 
 
 American Orators, 
 Stern, Lndwlg: 
 
 Translation of " The Song of the 
 Harper," 346, 347. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 Story, .Toseph: 
 
 Characteristics of the Age, 379-411. 
 American Orators, i 
 
 Stowe, Harriet Beechert 
 
 The Old Oak of Andoyer, 292. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 Sully, Due de (Maxlmilien de 
 Bethnne): 
 
 Sidelights on the Reign of Henry 
 IV, 61-104. Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 Sunnier, Charles: 
 
 Claims on England, 233-260. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 Snndnkianz, Gabriel > 
 
 The Ruined Family (play), 82-142. 
 Armenian Literature 
 
 Snyematz Kenchlo: 
 
 Introduction to " Genji Monoga- 
 tari," 3-9. Japanese Literature 
 
 Swift, Jonathan: 
 
 On Style, 151-155 (ist ed., 195-199). 
 Vindication of Isaac Bickerstaff, 
 157-162 (ist ed., 201-206). 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 Tadanilne: 
 
 Short Stanza composed on behold- 
 ing the cascade of Otoha on 
 Mount Huje, 266. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 
 Talne, Htppolyte Adolphe: 
 
 History of English Literature. 
 
 Talbot, El. Fox: 
 
 Translation of " Assyrian Sacred 
 
 Poetry," 108-201. 
 Translation of " Assyrian Talismans 
 
 and Exorcisms," 202-205. 
 Translation of " The Revolt in 
 
 Heaven," 230-232. 
 
 Babylonian- Assyrian Literature 
 
 Talleyrand - Perigord, Charles 
 Maurice, Prince de: 
 
 From Consul to Emperor, 303-348. 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 Tasso, Torqnato: 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered. 
 Tecumseli : 
 
 Sp'eech at Vincennes, 345, 346. 
 Speech to General Proctor, 347, 348. 
 American Orators, i 
 
 Temple, Sir William: 
 
 Against Excessive Grief, 03-101 (ist 
 ed., 137-145). British Essayists, i 
 
 Thackeray, 'William Make- 
 peace: 
 
 Nil Nisi Bonum, 249-256 (ist ed., 
 285-292). B itish Essayists, ii 
 
 Thoreau. Henry David: 
 
 Solitude, 353-360. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 Thornton, Bonnel: 
 
 The Ocean of Ink, 383-387 (ist ed., 
 439-443). British Essayists, i 
 
 Tocqueville, Alexis Charle* 
 Henri Clerel de: 
 
 Democracy in America.
 
 INDEX OF AUTHORS 
 
 443 
 
 Toahiyukl: 
 
 Autumn, 260. 
 Short Stanzas, 265. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 Tu n ra y u k 1 : 
 Elegies, 264. 
 Love, 263. 
 Winter, 260. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 Valmiki: 
 
 Selections trom the " Ramayana," 
 169-305. Hindu Literature 
 
 Van Dyke, Paul: 
 
 Special Introduction, iij-vii. 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 
 Van Lnun. Henry: 
 
 Translation of Taine's History of 
 English Literature. 
 
 Voltaire, Francois Marie Arou- 
 ett 
 
 Charles XII. 
 
 Of Ceremonies, 67, 68 (ist ed., 127, 
 
 128). 
 Of Cromwell, 69-73 (ist ed., 129- 
 
 J33). 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 Waladata: 
 
 Lines to a Lover, 78, 79. 
 
 Arabian Literature 
 
 "Wall, Charles Heron: 
 
 Translation of " The Misanthrope," 
 273-323. Classic Drama, i 
 
 Walpole, Horace, Earl of Or- 
 ford: 
 
 277. Classic Memoirs, it 
 
 Walpole, Sir Robert, Earl of 
 Orfordt 
 
 On a Motion for His Removal, 143- 
 157 (ist ed, 243-257). 
 
 Brttish Orators, i 
 
 Washington, George: 
 
 Farewell Address, 31-46. 
 Inaugural Address, 27-30. 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 Waaif: 
 
 On the Defeat of the French in 
 Egypt by the Oapudan Huseyn 
 Pacha, 149. Turkish Literature 
 
 Sharqi, 152, 153. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 Webster. Daniel: 
 
 Reply to Hayne, 5-75. 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 Wentworth, Thoma*, Earl of 
 Stratford: 
 
 Speech when Impeached for High 
 Treason, 53-61 (ist ed.. 89-97). 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 Wealey, John: 
 
 Free Grace, 181-193 (ist ed,, 291- 
 303). British Orators, i 
 
 Whitman, Walt: 
 
 Preface to " Leaves of Grass," 401- 
 415 (ist ed., 419-433). 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 Whit tier, John Greenleaft 
 
 John Bunyan, 235-252. 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 Wlelanel. Christopher Martini 
 
 Philosophy Considered as the Art 
 of Life and Healing Art of the 
 Soul, 121-126 (ist ea., 181-186). 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 Wilson, EptphaniuH* 
 
 Introduction to the " Romance of 
 
 Antar," 3-5. 
 Introduction to " Selections from 
 
 Arabian Poetry," $3-94- 
 Translation of the " Romance of 
 
 Antar," 7-45. 
 
 Arabian Literature- 
 Special Introduction, iii-vi. 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 Introduction to the " Analects of 
 
 Confucius," 3-6. 
 Introduction to the " Sayings of 
 
 Mencius," 97, 98. 
 Introduction to " The Shi-King," 
 
 123, 124. 
 Introduction to " The Sorrows of 
 
 Han," 281. 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 Special Introduction, iii-x. 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 Special Introduction, iii-vi. 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 Special Introduction, iii-vii. 
 
 Hebrew Literature 
 Introduction to " Sakoontala," 309- 
 
 3'5- 
 Introduction to Selections from the 
 
 " Ramayana," 167, 168. 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 Introduction to " Classical Poetry 
 
 of Japan," 225-267. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 Special Introduction, iii-vii. 
 Translation of " Moorish Ballads," 
 
 3-142. 
 
 Moorish Literature 
 Introduction to " The Rubaiyat," 
 
 341-343- Persian Literature, i 
 
 Introduction to " The Gulistan," 
 
 3-5. Persian Literature, ii 
 
 Special Introduction, iii-vii. 
 Translation of " The Rose and the 
 
 Nightingale," 231-357. 
 Translation of " The Magistrates " 
 
 (play), 25-66. 
 Translation of " Turkish Fables," 
 
 3-23. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 Special Introduction to " Life of 
 
 Buddha," 203, 294. 
 Special Introduction to"TheDham- 
 
 mapada," 113, 114. 
 Special Introduction to " The Ko- 
 ran," 175-178. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East
 
 444 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 WllMon, Epiphanlng, Continued: 
 Special Introduction to " The Upan- 
 
 ishads," 155, 156. 
 Special Introduction to " Vedic 
 
 Hymns," 3, 4. 
 
 Special Introduction to " Zend- 
 Avesta," 51, 52. 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 Woilliull, Michael: 
 
 Translation of " Medea," 89-136. 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 Yahia Ben Salamets 
 
 Remonstrance with a Drunkard, 90. 
 Arabian Literature 
 Yahya Beg: 
 
 From the " King and Beggar," 108, 
 109. Turkish Literature 
 
 Yamagaml-no Ok urn: 
 
 Recollections of My Children, 252. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 Yaanhlde: 
 
 Autumn, 260. Japanese Literature 
 
 Yazljl-OKlnt 
 
 The Creation of Paradise, 73-75. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 Yecld: 
 
 To My Father, 61, 62. 
 
 Arabian Literature > 
 
 Yongre, Charles Duke: 
 
 Translation of Cicero's Orations. 
 Yoshiki: 
 
 Love, 263. Japanese Literature 
 
 Yuklhara: 
 
 Short Stanza, 257. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 Yukihlra: 
 
 Short Stanza, 266. 
 
 Japanese Literaturt 
 Zatlt 
 
 On the Prophet Muhammed, 95. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 Zeyneb: 
 
 Gazel, 78. Turkish Literature 
 
 Zhiyomei Mikado: 
 
 View from Mount Kago, 251. 
 
 Japanese Literature 
 Zlya Beg: 
 
 Gazel, 150. Turkish Literature 
 
 On the Beyt of Mahmud Nedim 
 Pacha, 1 60, 161. 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 Eoroaater (or Znrnthstrn(t 
 
 Selections from the " Zend-Avesta," 
 67-110. Sacred Books of the East
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX
 
 EXPLANATORY NOTES 
 
 The Roman numerals in the " Page " column refer to Special Introductions and other 
 prefatory text matter. 
 
 When the writer has omitted to give the date of a noteworthy event, recorded in the 
 text of the series, the date has been supplied in the Chronological Index. 
 
 The page entries of the first edition of British Essayists, vols. i and ii ; American 
 Essayists; French, German and Italian Essays; British Orators, vols. i and ii ; and 
 American Orators, vol. ii ; are given in parentheses in the " Event " column. 
 
 When there is more than one entry under the same date the year is not repeated. 
 Thus the year 1515 is the year in which the forty cantos of " Orlando Furioso" were pub- 
 lished, and the year in which " Utopia" was written, as well as the year in which Roger 
 Ascham was born.
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX 
 
 LITERATURE 
 
 Year 
 
 Event. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 B.C. 
 
 2OOO 
 1300 
 
 668 
 600 
 551 
 525 
 495 
 480 
 47| 
 468 
 464 
 
 460 
 444 
 431 
 429 
 424 
 406 
 405 
 390 
 384 
 372 
 350 
 322 
 
 A.D. 
 
 519 
 673 
 680 
 
 735 
 900 
 935 
 992 
 
 1021 
 1050 
 IIOO 
 
 JII2 
 
 1180 
 1265 
 1292 
 1300 
 1313 
 1320 
 1321 
 1337 
 1340 
 1356 
 
 1362 
 
 1364 
 1368 
 J372 
 1375 
 
 Poem " Izdubar " probably written 
 
 vi 
 
 rd 
 
 155 
 
 5 
 i 
 
 4 1 
 87 
 
 .5 
 
 IV 
 
 i 
 301 
 i?9 
 
 IV 
 
 vi 
 
 I 7 
 87 
 41 
 
 68 
 vii 
 
 97 
 
 viii 
 
 205 
 47 
 33 
 47 
 3. 
 
 VI 
 
 .4 
 
 Vll 
 343 
 
 xvi 
 78 
 78 
 1 60 
 5 
 9i 
 266 
 162 
 1 60 
 iii 
 1 06 
 
 9 
 
 1 20 
 1 06 
 163 
 91 
 163 
 266 
 
 Babylonian- Assyrian Literature 
 Hindu Literature 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 Chinese Literature 
 Classic Drama, i 
 Classic Drama, i 
 Classic Drama, i 
 Chinese Literature 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 Ancient History 
 Classic Drama, i 
 Classic Drama, i 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 Classic Drama, i 
 Classic Drama, i 
 Classic Drama, i 
 British Essayists, i 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 Chinese Literature 
 Hindu Literature 
 Plato's Dialogues 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 History of English People, i 
 History of English People, i 
 History of English People; 4 
 Japanese Literature 
 Persian Literature, i 
 Japanese Literature 
 Persian Literature, i 
 Persian Literature, i 
 
 Nibelungenlied 
 English Literature, i 
 English Literature, i 
 Middle Ages, iii 
 Persian Literature, ii 
 English Literature, _ 
 English Literature, it 
 English Literature, i 
 Middle Ages, iii 
 Froissart's Chronicles, 1 
 English Literature, i 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 English Literature, i 
 English Literature, i 
 English Literature, i 
 English Literature, I 
 English Literature, i 
 Enelish Literature, it 
 
 " Rig- Veda " probably written 
 
 Reign of Assur-bani-pal 
 
 " L'panishads," earliest date 
 
 Confucius born 
 
 
 Sophocles born about this date 
 
 .Euripides borr 
 
 Death of Confucius 
 
 Socrates born 
 
 " Prometheus Bound " (^Eschylus) first 
 produced about this date 
 
 Codification of the Roman laws proposed. 
 Aristophanes born about this date 
 
 "Medea" (Euripides) first produced.... 
 Plato born 
 
 " The Knights " (Aristophanes) produced 
 Euripides killed 
 
 Death of Sophocles about this date 
 Timaeus of Locris flourished (ist ed., p. 96) 
 
 
 
 
 " Memoirs of Eminent Monks " compiled 
 The Venerable Bede born 
 
 
 Death of the Venerable Bede 
 
 
 
 
 Death of Firdusi (Abul Kasim Mansur) . 
 
 First part of " Nibelungenlied " supposed 
 
 
 Death of Robert Wace 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 " Voyage and Travaile of Sir John Maun- 
 
 " Piers Ploughman's Vision and Creed " 
 
 "Canterbury Tales" (Chaucer) written.. 
 
 
 
 Death of Giovanni Boccaccio... 
 
 447
 
 448 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 LITERATURE Continued. 
 
 Event. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 Death of Hafiz 
 
 " Complaint of Piers the Ploughman " 
 (Longland) written 
 
 " Confessio Amantis " (Gower) written.. 
 
 Sir John Fortescue born 
 
 Death of Geoffrey Chaucer 
 
 Death of John Gower 
 
 Death of Sir John Froissart 
 
 Philippe de Commines born 
 
 Death of John Lydgate 
 
 | John Skelton born 
 
 I Niccolo di Bernardo Machiavelli born... 
 I Albert Durer born 
 
 " Divine Comedy " first printed 
 
 Sir Thomas More born 
 
 Death of Sir John Fortescue 
 
 John Skelton made poet-laureate 
 
 Francois Rabelais born 
 
 Alexander Barclay born 
 
 Raphael Holinshed born 
 
 Death of Philippe de Commines 
 
 Roger Ascham born 
 
 " Orlando Furioso " (Ariosto), first forty 
 cantos published 
 
 "Utopia" (Thomas More) written 
 
 Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, born.... 
 
 " Orlando Furioso " published in its en- 
 tirety 
 
 Death of Niccolo di Bernardo Machiavelli 
 
 Death of Albert Durer 
 
 Death of John Skelton 
 
 Michel Eyquem de Montaigne born 
 
 Death of Ariosto 
 
 Sir Thomas More executed on Tower Hill 
 
 Thomas Sackville (Earl of Dorset) born. 
 
 Torquato Tasso born at Sorrento 
 
 Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, beheaded 
 
 Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra born 
 
 English Prayer-book composed 
 
 Marguerite de Valois born 
 
 Death of Alexander Barclay 
 
 Richard Hooker born (ist ed., p. 199) 
 
 Edmund Spenser born 
 
 John Lyly born 
 
 Death of Francois Rabelais 
 
 Sir Philip Sidney born 
 
 " Amadigi " (Tasso) first published 
 
 Maximilien de Bethune (Due de Sully) 
 born 
 
 Robert Greene born 
 
 Francis Bacon born 
 
 Sir John Harington born 
 
 Samuel Daniel born (ist ed., p. 199) 
 
 " Rinaldo " written by Tasso 
 
 Sir Robert Naunton born... (ist ed., 199) 
 
 Michael Drayton born 
 
 Death of Mohammed Fasli 
 
 VVilliam Shakespeare born 
 
 Christopher Marlowe born 
 
 Sir Henry Wotton born., (ist ed., p. 199) 
 
 Death of Roger Ascham 
 
 Thomas Campanella born 
 
 Death of Bernardo Tasso 
 
 Sir John Davies born 
 
 Ben Jonson born 
 
 Robert Burton born (ist ed., p. 40) 
 
 " Chronicles of England " (Holinshed) 
 published 
 
 Captain John Smith born 
 
 John Fletcher born 
 
 367 
 
 "3 
 
 1 06 
 
 162 
 
 163 
 '6.5 
 
 388 
 "3 
 165 
 144 
 165 
 275 
 
 2 
 
 181 
 
 185 
 80 
 
 426 
 
 185 
 
 100 
 
 23 
 42 
 
 165 
 
 III 
 
 192 
 
 144 
 
 186 
 
 iv 
 
 60 
 206 
 
 2 
 
 237 
 155 
 
 iv 
 
 155 
 
 205 
 
 v 
 
 1 86 
 
 211 
 
 34 
 
 177 
 
 32 
 
 27S 
 356 
 291 
 
 Persian Literature, i 
 
 History of English People, i 
 English Literature, i 
 English Literature, i 
 English Literature, i 
 English Literature, 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 English Literature, i 
 English Literature, i 
 History of Florence 
 English Literature, ii 
 Divine Comedy 
 History o English People, i 
 English Literature, i 
 English Literature, i 
 English Literature, ii 
 English Literature, i 
 English Literature, i 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Modern History 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 French, German, Italian Essay t 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 Classic Memoirs, 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 British Essayists, t 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 English Literature, i t 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 English Literature, i 
 British Essayists, i 
 English Literature, i 
 British Essayists, * 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 British Essayists, i 
 English Literature, i 
 Turkish Literaturg 
 English Literature, i 
 English Literature, i 
 British Essayists, i 
 English Literature, i 
 Ideal Commonwealth* 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 English Literature, ft 
 English Literature, i 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 English Literature, 
 Democracy in America, U 
 English Literature, i
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX 
 
 LITERATURE Continued. 
 
 449 
 
 Event. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 " The Shepherd's Calendar " 
 
 published 
 
 Tasso confined at Santa Anna 
 Death of Raphael Holinshed 
 
 (Spenser) 
 
 " Euphues, the Anatomy of Wit " (Lyly) 
 " Euphues and His England" (Lyly)... 
 "Jerusalem Delivered" (Tasso) published 
 
 at Parma 
 
 John Barclay born 
 
 Francis Beaumont born 
 
 John Ford born - 
 
 Death of Sir Philip Sidney 
 
 Torquato Tasso released from Santa Anna 
 
 Francis Osbprn born....(ist ed., p. 199) 
 
 " The Faerie Queene " (Spenser) pub- 
 lished 
 
 Death of Robert Greene 
 
 Death of Michel Eyquem de MonUigne.. 
 
 Death of Christopher Marlowe 
 
 Death of Torquato Tasso at Rome 
 
 Bacon's Essays first published 
 
 " The Famous and Delectable History of 
 Don Belianis of Greece " translated in- 
 to English (ist ed., p. 301) 
 
 Death of Edmund Spenser 
 
 Death of Richard Hooker (ist ed., p. 199) 
 
 Don Pedro Calderon born 
 
 Death of John Lyly 
 
 Sir Thomas Browne born., (ist ed., p. 56) 
 
 Edmund Waller born 
 
 Sir Thomas Browne born 
 
 Death of John Barclay 
 
 Dr. Richard Busby born 
 
 Pierre Corneille born 
 
 Thomas Fuller born (ist ed., p. 70) 
 
 Abraham Cowley born 
 
 Edward Hyde (Earl of Clarendon) born. 
 
 John Milton born 
 
 Death of Thomas Sackville (Earl of Dor- 
 set) 
 
 Sir John Suckling born 
 
 James Harrington born 
 
 Samuel Butlrr born 
 
 Giles de Menage born (ist ed., 308) 
 
 " Polyolbion " (Drayton) first published. 
 
 Jeremy Ta ylor born 
 
 Death of Marguerite de Valois 
 
 Richard Baxter born 
 
 Sir John Denham born 
 
 Death of Francis Beaumont 
 
 Death of Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra. 
 
 D^ath of William Shakespeare 
 
 Abraham Cowley born... (ist ed., p. 104) 
 
 Death of Samuel Daniel., (ist ed., p. 199) 
 
 " Novum Organum " (Bacon) published.. 
 
 John Evelyn born 
 
 Count Phi'l libtrt de Grammont born 
 
 Jean de La Fontaine born 
 ean Baptiste Moliere born 
 
 Cluverius's " Germania Antiqua " and 
 " Italia Antiqua " published 
 
 (ist ed., p. 300) 
 
 Death of John Fletcher 
 
 Death of Francis Bacon 
 
 Death of Sir John Davies 
 
 Madame de Sevigne born 
 
 " Generall Historic of Virginia and New 
 
 England " (Smith) published 
 
 Jacques Benigne Bossuet born 
 
 Sir William Temple born 
 
 219 
 ix 
 176 
 192 
 192 
 
 292 
 296 
 291 
 1 86 
 ix 
 ISS 
 
 93 
 
 206 
 
 257 
 186 
 ISS 
 205 
 192 
 42 
 240 
 252 
 292 
 256 
 
 222 
 
 5 
 242 
 
 2 
 62 
 
 179 
 
 181 
 
 vii 
 
 "37 
 
 264 
 
 205 
 
 35 
 
 42 
 
 268 
 
 l8 ! 
 296 
 
 100 
 no 
 
 76 
 
 '5.5. 
 vn 
 56 
 
 2 7 I 
 
 2 S 6 
 
 291 
 
 VI 
 
 34 
 IS 
 
 356 
 233 
 173 
 
 English Literature, i 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 English Literature, i 
 English Literature, i 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 English Literature, it 
 English Literature, i 
 English Literature, i 
 English Literature, i 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 English Literature, i 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 English Literature, i 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 British Essayists, % 
 
 British 
 English 
 British 
 Classic 
 English 
 British 
 English 
 English 
 English 
 English 
 English 
 British 
 English 
 Classic 
 English 
 
 Essayists, i 
 Literature, i 
 
 EssayistSf i 
 
 Drama, i 
 Literature, i 
 
 Essayists, i 
 Literature, i 
 Literature, i 
 Literature, ii 
 Literature, ii 
 Literature, ii 
 
 Essayists, i 
 Literature, i 
 
 Memoirs, ii 
 
 Literature, i 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 English Literature, ii 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 English Literature^ ii 
 British Essayists, i 
 English Literature, i 
 English Literature, ii 
 Classic Memoirs, 
 English Literature, i 
 English Literature, ii 
 English Literature, i 
 English Literature, i 
 History of English People, ii 
 British Essayists, i 
 British Essayists, i 
 Advancement of Learning 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 English Literature, i 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 English Literature, i 
 Advancement of Learning 
 English Literature, ii 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 English Literature, ii 
 English Literature, ii
 
 450 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 LITERATURE Continued. 
 
 Year 
 
 Event. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 A.D. 
 1628 
 1629 
 1631 
 
 1632 
 
 *633 
 1634 
 
 J635 
 
 I6 3 6 
 6 3 7 
 
 *6 3 9 
 
 *640 
 1641 
 
 1642 
 1644 
 
 1646 
 1647 
 
 1649 
 
 1650 
 
 1651 
 I65S 
 
 1656 
 
 1657 
 1658 
 
 1661 
 
 John Beniamin born (ist ed., p. 190) 
 New Atlantis " (Bacon) published 
 
 114 
 
 V 
 
 88 
 356 
 205 
 104 
 
 "; 
 & 
 
 189 
 184 
 
 155 
 144 
 
 70 
 177 
 
 155 
 
 50 
 325 
 291 
 
 vi 
 130 
 
 32 
 157 
 157 
 
 60 
 
 60 
 60 
 182 
 
 42 
 181 
 
 60 
 60 
 42" 
 88 
 189 
 
 60 
 153 
 
 So 
 241 
 
 So 
 88 
 
 1 06 
 xi 
 331 
 
 155 
 
 42 
 5 
 
 British Orators, i 
 Ideal Commonwealth* 
 
 British Orators, i 
 Democracy in America, U 
 English Literature, i 
 British Essayists, * 
 English Literature t M 
 Classic Memoirs, 
 English Literature, ti 
 Turkish Literature 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 English Literature, i 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 Classic Drama, % 
 English Literature, i 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 British Essayists, i 
 English Literature, ii 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 British Essayists, i 
 British Essayists, i 
 British Essayists, i 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 English Literature, it 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 English Literature, ti 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 English Literature, ii 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 Fuller's " David's Heinous Sin " published 
 (ist ed., p. 124) 
 Death of Captain John Smith 
 
 Death of Michael Drayton 
 
 John Dryden born (ist ed., p. 148) 
 
 
 Samuel Pepys born 
 
 
 
 Cowley's " Poetical Blossoms " published 
 (ist ed., p. 104) 
 Sir George Etherege born (ist ed., p. 233) 
 Wentworth Dillon, Earl of Roscommon, 
 born 
 
 Death of Sir Robert Naunton 
 (ist ed., p. 199) 
 Nicolas Boileau Despreaux born 
 
 Vossius's "Rhetoric (2d ed.) published 
 at Leyden ( ist ed., p. 98) 
 
 Death of Ben Jonson 
 
 Death of Sir Henry Wotton 
 (ist ed., p. 199) 
 Fuller's " History of the Holy War " pub- 
 lished (ist ed., p. 70) 
 
 Jean Baptiste Racine born 
 
 Death of John Ford 
 
 
 
 Death of Robert B-irton. . (ist ed., p. 40) 
 
 William Wycherley born 
 
 Milton's " Prelatical Episcopacy " pub- 
 lished ( i st ed , p. 88) 
 
 Milton's " Reformation in England pub- 
 lished (ist ed., p. 88) 
 
 Death of Maximilien de Bthune 
 
 
 Sir Thomas Browned " Religio Medici " 
 
 
 Milton's " Areopagitica " published 
 (ist ed., p. 88) 
 Milton's " Treatise on Education ' pub- 
 lished (ist ed., p. 88) 
 
 Sir Thomas Browne's " Pseudodoxia " 
 
 Cowley's " The Wish " published 
 (ist ed., p. 132) 
 John Wilmot, Earl of Rochester, born 
 (ist ed., p. 233) 
 Milton's " Eikonoklastes " published 
 (ist ed., p. 88) 
 John Sheffield, Duke of Buckingham, born 
 Fuller's " Pisgah Sight of Palestine " pub- 
 lished (ist ed p 70) 
 
 Thomas Otway born 
 
 Fuller's " Church History " published 
 (ist ed., p. 70) 
 Cowley's " Pindaric Odes " published 
 (ist ed., p. 132) 
 Davenant's " Siege of Rhodes " published 
 (ist ed., p. 150) 
 " Oceana " (Harrington) published 
 
 John Dennis born 
 
 Death of Francis Osborn (ist ed., p. 199) 
 Sir Thomas Browne's " Hydriotaphia " 
 published (ist ed p 56) 
 
 Death of Thomas Fuller., (ist ed., p. 70)
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX 
 
 LITERATURE Continued. 
 
 45* 
 
 Year 
 
 Event. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 A.D. 
 
 1661 
 
 Daniel Defoe born (ist ed , p 182) 
 
 1 18 
 
 
 1662 
 
 Charles Montague, Earl of Halifax, born 
 Fuller's " Worthies of England " pub- 
 lished (ist ed., p. 70) 
 
 39 
 
 SO 
 
 English Literature, it 
 
 
 " Poor Robin's Almanac " started 
 (ist ed., p. 205) 
 Richard Bentley born 
 
 161 
 303 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 1663 
 
 Cotton Mather born 
 
 359 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 1664 
 
 Etherege's play, " The Comical Revenge," 
 appeared (ist ed., p. 233) 
 
 189 
 
 
 1665 
 1 566 
 
 Sir Robert Howard's play, " The Com- 
 mittee," appeared (ist ed., p. 281) 
 " The Misanthrope ". first produced 
 " Le Misanthrope " (Mohere) first ap- 
 peared 
 
 237 
 271 
 
 359 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 
 Sir John Vanbrugh born 
 
 187 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 1667 
 
 Milton's " Paradise Lost " published 
 (ist ed., p. 88) 
 Death of Abraham Cowley (ist ed., p. 104) 
 Death of Jeremy Taylor 
 
 60 
 76 
 35 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 1668 
 
 Jonathan Swift born.... (is ed., p. 194) 
 
 150 
 185 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 1670 
 1671 
 
 Dryden appointed Poet Laureate 
 (ist ed., p. 148) 
 Anthony Ashley Cooper, Earl of Shaftes- 
 bury, born (ist ed., p. 208) 
 
 104 
 164 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 1672 
 
 Dryden's " Mock Astrologer " appeared 
 (ist ed., p. 149) 
 Richard Steele born (ist ed., p. 214) 
 Dryden's "Conquest of Granada pub- 
 lished (ist ed., p. 149) 
 
 105 
 170 
 
 105 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 
 Joseph Addison born.... (ist ed., p. 250) 
 Milton's " Logic " published 
 (ist ed., p. 98) 
 
 206 
 
 70 
 188 - 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 1673 
 1674 
 
 Death of Jean Baptiste Poquelin Moliere. 
 Death of John Milton (ist ed., p. 88) 
 Death of Edward Hyde (Earl of Claren- 
 
 2 l l 
 60 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 1675 
 
 Louis de Rouvroi born 
 
 204 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 1677 
 
 Death of James Harrington 
 
 
 Ideal Commonwealths 
 
 1678 
 
 Daniel Neal born 
 
 e-j 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 
 George Farquhar born 
 
 1 88 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 
 Henry St. John Bolingbroke born 
 
 275 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 1679 
 
 Oldham's " Satires upon the Jesuits " ap- 
 peared (ist ed., p. 241) 
 
 197 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 1680 
 
 Death of John Wilmot, Earl of Rochester 
 (ist ed., p. 233) 
 Death of Rene le Bossu 
 
 189 
 
 224 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 
 
 137 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 1681 
 
 Death of Pedro Calderon 
 
 205 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 1682 
 1684 
 
 Death of Sir Thomas Browne 
 (ist ed., p. 56) 
 
 42 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 
 Death of Wentworth Dillon, Earl of Ros- 
 common 
 
 184 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 1685 
 
 Death of Thomas Otway 
 
 241 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 1687 
 
 Death of Daniel Gookin (" Historical Col- 
 lections of Indians in Massachusetts ") . 
 Death of Edmund Waller 
 
 358 
 
 240 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 English Literature, i 
 
 1688 
 
 Alexander Pope born.... (ist ed., p. 292) 
 Death of John Bunyan. ..(ist ed., p. 190) 
 
 248 
 "4 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 British Orators, i 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 1689 
 
 Burnet's " Sacred Theory of the Earth " 
 {published (ist ed., p. 303) 
 
 259 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 
 William Stith (" History of First Discov- 
 ery and Settlement of Virginia ") born 
 Death of Mrs Aphra Behn 
 
 357 
 '57 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 
 Death of Sit. Geonre Ethereue... 
 
 IS7 
 
 Enelish Literature, ii
 
 45 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 LITERATURE Continued. 
 
 Event. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 Samuel Richardson born 
 
 " Dyer's News-Letter " begun 
 
 (ist ed., p. 286) 
 
 Lady Mary Wortley Montagu born 
 
 Death of Richard Baxter 
 
 Death of Giles de Menage (ist ed., p. 308) 
 Death of Sir George Etherege 
 
 (ist ed., p. 233) 
 
 Lord Chesterfield (Philip Dormer Stan- 
 hope) born (ist ed., p. 306) 
 
 Voltaire (Francois-Marie Arouet) born 
 
 (ist ed., p. 126) 
 
 Death of Jean de La Fontaine 
 
 Death of Dr. Richard Busby 
 
 Death of Madame de Sevigne 
 
 William Hogarth born 
 
 Death of Jean Baptiste Racine 
 
 Death of Sir William Temple 
 
 (ist ed., p. 136) 
 The Kan-Djono, the Bible of the Tibetan 
 
 Mongols, discovered opposite 
 
 Death of John Dryden. . . (ist ed., p. 148) 
 Pope's " Ode to Solitude " written 
 
 (ist ed., p. 292) 
 
 The Kit-Cat Club founded (ist ed., p. 223) 
 John Lawson (" History of Carolina ) 
 
 visited America 
 
 James Thomson born 
 
 Steele's " Grief a la Mode " appeared 
 
 (ist ed., p. 214) 
 " Magnalia Christ! Americana " (Mather) 
 
 published 
 
 Death of Samuel Pepys 
 
 Pope's " Pastorals " written 
 
 (ist ed., p. 292) 
 Swift's " Tale of a Tub " published 
 
 (ist ed., p. 194) 
 Death of Jacques Benign e Bossuet . ... 
 
 Death of John Locke _ 
 
 First American journal published at Boston 
 
 Benjamin Franklin born 
 
 Death of John Evelyn 
 
 Henry Fielding born.... (ist ed., p. 314) 
 
 Death of Marquise de Montespan 
 
 Death of Count de Grammont 
 
 Death of George Farquhar 
 
 Pope's " Essay on Criticism " written 
 
 (ist ed., p. 292) 
 Shaftesbury's " Letter on Enthusiasm " 
 
 published (ist ed., p. 208) 
 
 Swift's "Predictions for the Year 1708" 
 
 ^appeared (ist ed., p. 201) 
 
 Samuel Johnson born (ist ed., 322) 
 
 Swift's Vindication of Isaac Bickerstaff" 
 
 appeared (ist ed., p. 201) 
 
 ' The Tatler" commenced (ist ed., p. 214) 
 " Annals of the Reformation " (Strype) 
 
 published 
 
 Shaftesbury's " Advice to an Author " 
 
 published...- (ist ed., p. 208) 
 
 David Hume born (ist ed., p. 334) 
 
 " The Spectator " commenced 
 
 (ist ed., p. 214) 
 Thomas Hutchinson (author of " History 
 
 of Colony of Massachusetts") born 
 
 Death of Nicolas Boileau-Despreaux 
 
 John Lawson (author of rt History of 
 
 Carolina ") burnt by Indians 
 
 Jean Jacques Rousseau born 
 
 (ist ed., p. 136) 
 
 135 
 
 242 
 
 424 
 268 
 264 
 
 1 89 
 
 262 
 
 66 
 
 256 
 
 450 
 325 
 
 92 
 
 157 
 104 
 
 248 
 181 
 
 3S7 
 32 
 
 170 
 
 359 
 80 
 
 248 
 
 ISO 
 233 
 
 56 
 
 270 
 
 188 
 248 
 164 
 
 157 
 278 
 
 157 
 170 
 
 269 
 
 164 
 290 
 
 170 
 
 362 
 144 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 English Literature, ii 
 English Literature, i 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 French, German, Italian Essayt 
 English Literature, i 
 English Literature, ii 
 English Literature, iti 
 English Literature, ii 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literaturt 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 Democracy in America, it 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 English Literature, ii 
 English Literature, it 
 Democracy in America, if 
 American Essayists 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 British Essayists, i 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 British 
 British 
 
 British 
 British 
 
 British 
 British 
 
 Essayists, i 
 Essayists, t 
 
 Essayists, i 
 Essayists, i 
 
 Essayists, i 
 Essayists, i 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Essayists, i 
 Essayists, i 
 
 British 
 British 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 French, German, Italian Essays
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX 
 LITERATURE Continued. 
 
 453 
 
 Event. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 Death of Nabi Yousouf Eiendi 
 
 Addison's " Cato " appeared 
 
 (ist ed., p. 250) 
 
 Death of Lord Shaftesbury (Anthony Ash- 
 ley Cooper) (ist ed., p. 208) 
 
 " The Guardian " commenced 
 
 (ist ed., p. 214) 
 
 Laurence Sterne born 
 
 Applebee's " Original Weekly Journal and 
 Saturday Post started (ist ed., p. 183) 
 
 William Shenstone born., (ist ed., p. 358) 
 
 ' The Difference between an Absolute and 
 
 Limited Monarchy " (Fortescue) 
 
 Addison's " Freeholder " started 
 
 (ist ed., p. 285) 
 
 Death of John Partridge (ist ed., p. 201) 
 
 Pope's translations from Homer published 
 (ist ed., p. 292) 
 
 Death of Charles Montagu, Earl of Hali- 
 fax 
 
 Death of William Wycherley 
 
 Mist's " Weekly Journal, or Saturday's 
 Post," started (ist ed., p. 187) 
 
 Thomas Gray born (ist ed., p. 376) 
 
 Horace Walpole born (ist ed., p. 388) 
 
 Leading articles first started by Defoe in 
 Misrs " Journal " (ist ed., p. 183) 
 
 " History of Carolina " (Lawson) pub- 
 lished 
 
 Defoe's " Description of a Quack Doctor " 
 
 appeared in Mist's " Weekly Journal " 
 
 (ist ed., p. 187) 
 
 Defoe's " Robinson Crusoe " published 
 
 (ist ed., p. 182) 
 
 Death of Joseph Addison.(ist ed., p. 250) 
 
 Death of Count Anthony Hamilton 
 
 Death of Duke of Buckingham (John 
 Sheffield) , 
 
 Defoe's essay on " Instability of Human 
 Glory" published (ist ed., p. 183) 
 
 Defoe's " History of the Plague pub- 
 lished (ist ed., p. 182) 
 
 Sir Joshua Reynolds born 
 
 Bonnel Thornton born... (ist ed., p. 438) 
 
 Swift's " Drapier's Letters " published 
 
 (ist ed., p. 104) 
 
 Swift's " Gulliver's Travels " published 
 
 (ist ed., p. 195) 
 
 William Smith (author of " History of 
 New York ") born 
 
 Death of, Sir John Vanbrugh 
 
 Oliver Goldsmith born... (ist ed., p. 396) 
 
 Pope's " Dunciad " published 
 
 (ist ed., p. 292) 
 
 Death of Cotton Mather 
 
 Thomas Warton born 
 
 " Pennsylvania Gazette " founded by 
 Franklin 
 
 Edmund Burke born.... (ist ed., p. 420) 
 
 Death of Richard Steele..(ist ed., p. 214) 
 
 Death of William Congreve 
 
 Gotthold Ephraim Lessing born 
 
 (ist ed., 146) 
 
 Death of Daniel Defoe., (ist ed., p. 182) 
 
 William Cowper born... (ist ed., p. 432) 
 
 " Poor Richard's Almanac " founded 
 
 Death of John Gay 
 
 "History of the Puritans" (Neal) pub- 
 lished 
 
 George Colman born (ist ed., p. 438) 
 
 165 
 
 206 
 164 
 
 170 
 
 437 
 
 139 
 302 
 
 "3 
 
 241 
 157 
 
 248 
 
 329 
 157 
 
 320 
 332 
 
 139 
 
 357 
 
 138 
 206 
 130 
 
 153 
 139 
 
 138 
 220 
 382 
 
 ISO 
 
 363 
 187 
 340 
 
 248 
 359 
 
 364 
 170 
 
 1 88 
 
 86 
 138 
 376 
 
 53 
 382 
 
 Turkish Literature 
 British Essayists, % 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 English Literature, it 
 English Literature, t 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 British Essayists, i 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 Democracy in America, H 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 British Essayists, t 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 English Literature, U 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 English Literature, ii 
 Brttish Essayists, i 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 English Literature, ii 
 Brttish Essayists, i 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 Democracy n America, it 
 English Literature, i 
 
 American Essayists 
 British Essayists, i 
 British Essayists, i 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 French, German, Italian Essayt 
 British Essayists, i 
 British Essayists, i 
 American Essayists 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 Brttish Essayists, i
 
 454 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREAT CLASSICS 
 LITERATURE Continued. 
 
 Year 
 
 Event 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book 
 
 A.D. 
 1733 
 
 1734 
 1735 
 
 1738 
 1739 
 
 1740 
 1741 
 
 *742 
 
 1743 
 J744 
 
 J74S 
 1747 
 
 1748 
 1749 
 
 1750 
 1751 
 
 1752 
 1754 
 
 1755 
 1756 
 
 Pope's " Essay on Man " published 
 (ist ed., p. 292) 
 Christopher Martin Wieland born 
 (ist ed., p. 180) 
 
 248 
 
 120 
 
 33i 
 
 362 
 381 
 440 
 
 278 
 
 290 
 
 444 
 382 
 
 128 
 290 
 
 303 
 
 303 
 
 5 2 
 248 
 
 362 
 
 144 
 150 
 390 
 
 320 
 357 
 320 
 32 
 
 278 
 
 112 
 162 
 320 
 278 
 290 
 388 
 
 275 
 256 
 1 08 
 270 
 
 290 
 
 376 
 302 
 
 278 
 7* 
 
 278 
 204 
 256 
 
 357 
 
 )64 
 
 British Essayists, % 
 
 French, German, Italian Etsayt 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 English Literature, ii 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 English Literature, ii 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 English Literature, ii 
 English Literature, ii 
 Brttish Essayists, i 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 French, German, Italian Etsayt 
 British Essayists, i 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 Democracy in America, tt 
 English Literature, ii 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 
 French, German, Italian Essaft 
 British Essayists, i 
 British Essayists, i 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 British Orators, i 
 English Literature t i 
 Classic Memoirs, t 
 English Literature, i 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 British Essayists, i 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 Democracy in America fl 
 British Essavists. i 
 
 Benjamin Trumbull (" Complete History 
 
 
 
 Johnson's " London " published 
 (ist ed., p. 322) 
 Hume's " Treatise on Human Nature " 
 published (ist ed., p. 334) 
 
 
 Death of Peter Burman..(ist ed., p. 439) 
 Johann Kaspar Lavater born 
 (ist ed., p. 196) 
 Hume'3 Essays (first part) published 
 (ist ed., p. 334) 
 Shenstone's " Schoolmistress " published 
 (ist ed., p. 358) 
 Death of Richard Bentley 
 
 Death of Daniel Neal 
 
 Death of Alexander Pope (ist ed., p. 292) 
 Jeremy Belknap (author of " History of 
 
 Johann Gottfried von Herder born 
 (ist ed., p. 212) 
 Death of Jonathan Swift (ist ed., p. 194) 
 Henry Mackenzie born., (ist ed., p. 446) 
 Gray's " Ode on a Distant Prospect of 
 Eton College" published (ist ed., p. 376) 
 " History of Virginia " (Smith) published 
 Jeremy Bentham born 
 
 
 Johnson's " Vanity of Human Wishes " 
 published (ist ed., p. 322) 
 
 Comte de Mirabeau born 
 
 Johann Wolfgang von Goethe born 
 (ist ed., p. 230) 
 Gray's " Elegy written in a Country 
 Churchyard " published (ist ed., p. 376) 
 Johnson's " Rambler " started 
 (ist ed., p. 322) 
 Hume's Essays (second part) published 
 (ist ed., p. 334) 
 Richard Brinsley Sheridan born 
 (ist ed.. p. 498) 
 Death of Henry St. John Bolingbroke. . . 
 Jeanne Louise Henriette Campan born . . . 
 
 Death of Henry Fielding (ist ed., p. 314) 
 Hume's " History of Charles I " published 
 (ist ed., p. 334) 
 The Connoisseur ' founded 
 (ist ed., p. 432) 
 Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord 
 
 Madame Roland (Marie Jeanne Phlipon) 
 born 
 
 George Crabbe born 
 
 Johnson's Dictionary published 
 (ist ed., p. 322) 
 Death of Louis de Rouvroi 
 
 Marie Antoinette de Lorraine born 
 
 Death of William Stith (author of " His- 
 tory of First Discovery and Settlement 
 of Virginia ") 
 
 Burke's " Essay on the Sublime and Beau- 
 tiful " published.. ..(ist ed.. t>. 420)
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX 
 LITERATURE Continued. 
 
 455 
 
 Event 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 Hume's "History Oi l':~ Stuar*- " pub- 
 lished (ist ed., p. 334) 
 
 " The Connoisseur " suspended and suc- 
 ce.eded by Johnson's " Idler " 
 
 (ist ed., p. 438) 
 
 Burke's essay on " Natural Society " pub- 
 lished (ist ed., p. 337) 
 
 Aaron Burr born 
 
 Gray's " Pindaric Odes " published 
 
 (ist ed., p. 376) 
 
 Hume's " History of' England " published 
 (ist ed., p. 334) 
 
 " History of New York " (Smith) pub- 
 lished 
 
 " Nibelungenlied " first published at Zu- 
 rich 
 
 " Annual Register " founded by Burke 
 
 (ist ed., p. 420) 
 
 Johnson's " Idler " started (ist ed., p. 322) 
 
 Johnson's " Rasselas " published 
 
 (ist ed., p. 322) 
 
 Robert Burns born . 
 
 Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller 
 born (ist ed., p. 254) 
 
 Colman's " Polly Honeycomb " produced 
 (ist ed., p. 438) 
 
 Goldsmith's " Citizen of the World " pub- 
 lished (ist ed., p. 396) 
 
 Colman's " Jealous Wife " produced 
 
 (ist ed., p. 438) 
 
 Death of Samuel Richardson 
 
 Treatise " On the Soul of the World, and 
 Nature," by Timaeus of Locris, pub- 
 lished (ist ed., p. 96) 
 
 William Lisle Bowles born 
 
 Death of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.. 
 
 Death of William Shenstone 
 
 (ist ed., p. 358) 
 
 Jean Paul Friedrich Richter born 
 
 (ist ed., p. 2o) 
 
 Goldsmith's " Traveller " published 
 
 (ist ed., p. 396) 
 
 Goldsmith's " Vicar of Wakefield " pub- 
 lished (ist ed., p. 396) 
 
 Johnson's edition of " Shakespeare " pub- 
 lished (ist ed., p. 322) 
 
 Death of William Hogarth 
 
 Death of Edward Young 
 
 Colman's " Clandestine Marriage " pro- 
 duced (ist ed., p. 438) 
 
 Thornton's translation of Plautus pub- 
 lished (ist ed., p. 438) 
 
 Nathan Drake born 
 
 " Vicar of Wakefield " (Goldsmith) pub- 
 lished 
 
 Goldsmith's " History of Animated Nat- 
 ure " published (ist ed., p. 396) 
 
 ! Death of Bonnel Thornton (ist ed., p. 438) 
 
 Sharon Turner born 
 
 Death of Laurence Sterne 
 
 Frangois Auguste Chateaubriand born .... 
 
 " Letters of Junius " first published 
 
 Goldsmith's ''Deserted Village " published 
 (ist ed., p. 396) 
 
 William Wordsworth born 
 
 Death of Thomas Gray. . . (ist ed., p. 376) 
 
 Mackenzie's " Man of Feeling " published 
 (ist ed., p. 446) 
 
 Sydney Smith born (ist ed., p. 456) 
 
 Sir Walter Scott born 
 
 29 
 
 382 
 
 227 
 
 280 
 320 
 290 
 
 363 
 
 xxi 
 
 278 
 
 278 
 
 251 
 186 
 
 382 
 
 340 
 
 38 I 
 
 68 
 
 16 
 
 424 
 
 302 
 
 212 
 340 
 340 
 
 278 
 450 
 
 37 
 382 
 382 
 
 440 
 
 340 
 
 382 
 
 S3 
 
 437 
 
 4 
 
 311 
 
 340 
 
 73 
 
 320 
 
 390 
 
 400 
 4 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 British Orators, i 
 Classic Memoirs, it 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 British Essayists, i 
 Democracy in America, it 
 Nibelungenlied 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 English Literature, it 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 British Essayists, i 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 English Literature, tit 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 British Essayists, ii 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 English Literature, ii 
 English Literature, \H 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 English Literature, i 
 
 English Literature, t 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 British Essayists, i 
 English Literature, i 
 English Literature, ii 
 English Literature, i 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 English Literature, Hi 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 British Essayists, i 
 Ene'-'sh Literature, i
 
 456 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 LITERATURE Continued. 
 
 Event. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 Death of Tobias Smollett 
 
 " Zend-Avesta," first European translation 
 
 'of, published 
 
 Samuel Taylor Coleridge born 
 
 (ist ed., p. 486) 
 
 Death of Lord Chesterfield (Philip Dor- 
 mer Stanhope) (ist ed., p. 306) 
 
 Francis Jeffrey born.... (ist ed., p. 498) 
 " She Stoops to Conquer " (Goldsmith) 
 
 first produced 
 
 Death of Lord Chesterfield (Philip Dor- 
 mer Stanhope) (ist ed., p. 260) 
 
 Death of Oliver Goldsmith (ist ed., p. 396) 
 
 Charles Lamb born 
 
 Walter Savage Landor born (ist ed., p. 48) 
 " The Rivals " (Sheridan) first produced 
 
 Jane Austen born 
 
 Death of David Hume... (ist ed., p. 334) 
 " The Wealth of Nations " (Adam Smith) 
 
 published 
 
 Thornton's " Battle of the Wigs " pub- 
 lished (ist ed., p. 438) 
 
 Henry Hallam born 
 
 William Hazlitt born (ist ed., p. 58) 
 
 Death of Jean Jacques Rousseau 
 
 (ist ed., p. 136) 
 
 Death of Voltaire (Francois- Marie Arouet) 
 Mackenzie's " Mirror " started 
 
 (ist ed., p. 446) 
 
 John Josias Conybeare born 
 
 Thomas Moore born 
 
 William Ellery Charming born 
 
 Mackenzie's " Mirror " suspended 
 
 (ist ed., p. 446) 
 
 Madame de Remusat born 
 
 Death of Thomas Hutchinson (" History 
 
 of Colony of Massachusetts ") 
 
 Jean-Pierre de Beranger born 
 
 Johnson's " Lives of the Poets " published 
 
 (ist ed., p. 322) 
 Death of Gotthold Ephraim Lessing 
 
 (ist ed., p. 146) 
 
 Cowper's " Table Talk " and " Expostula- 
 tion " published (ist ed., p. 432) 
 
 Washington Irving born 
 
 Death of Samuel Johnson (ist ed., p. 322) 
 
 Leigh Hunt born (ist ed., p. 92) 
 
 Madame Junot born 
 
 " Manage de Figaro " (Beaumarchais) 
 
 produced 
 
 Cowper's " Task " published 
 
 (ist ed., p. 432) 
 Mackenzie's " Lounger " started 
 
 (ist ed., p. 446) 
 
 Thomas De Quincey born (ist ed., p. 112) 
 Mackenzie's " Extraordinary Account of 
 Robert Burns " published 
 
 (ist ed., p. 447) 
 
 Richard Henry Dana born 
 
 Mackenzie's " Lounger " suspended 
 
 (ist ed., p. 446) 
 Francois Pierre Guillaume Guizot born . . 
 
 Lord Byron (George Gordon) born 
 
 Arthur Schopenhauer born (ist ed., p. 292) 
 
 Death of Benjamin Franklin 
 
 Death of Thomas Warton 
 
 Cowper's translations from Homer pub- 
 lished (ist ed., p. 432) 
 
 Percy Bysshe Shelley born (ist ed., p. 138) 
 
 " Historical Collection of State Papers " 
 
 (Hasard) published 
 
 308 
 
 58 
 
 430 
 
 262 
 442 
 
 1 60 
 340 
 
 2 
 
 28 
 
 vii 
 
 85 
 290 
 
 74 
 382 
 
 IX 
 
 38 
 
 76 
 66 
 
 390 
 S3 
 
 390 
 350 
 
 362 
 
 278 
 
 86 
 
 376 
 6 * 
 
 278\ 
 
 62 
 402 
 
 S* 
 376 
 
 390 
 76 
 
 391 
 76 
 
 39.0 
 
 218 
 
 170 
 
 78 
 
 376 
 
 102 
 36 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 British Essayists, 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 Classic Drama, \ 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 History of English People. Hi 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 Middle Ages, i 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 English Literature, i 
 English Literature, Hi 
 American Essayists 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 French, German, Italian Essayt 
 
 British Essayists/ i 
 American Essayists 
 British Essayists, i 
 British Essayists, M 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 French Revolution, i 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 American Essayists 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 Civilization in EuroQt 
 English Literature, Hi 
 French, German, Italian Esstyt 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 English Literature, i 
 
 British Essayists, _ 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 Democracy in America, i
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX 
 LITERATURE Continued. 
 
 457 
 
 Event 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 " Collection of Massachusetts Historical 
 Society " published 
 
 " History of New Hampshire " (Belknap) 
 published 
 
 Death of Sir Joshua Reynolds 
 
 Alphonse Larnartine born 
 
 Percy Bysshe Shelley born 
 
 Death of Madame Roland (Marie Jeanne 
 Phlipon) 
 
 Marie Antoinette de Lorraine guillotined. 
 
 Death of William Smith (author of " His- 
 tory of New York) 
 
 William Cullen Bryant born 
 
 Death of George Colman (ist ed., p. 438) 
 
 John Gibson Lockhart born 
 
 Thomas Carlyle born....(ist ed., p. 172) 
 
 Death of James Boswell 
 
 Dr. Thomas Arnold born 
 
 Leopold von Ranke born 
 
 William Hickling Prescott born 
 
 Death of Robert Burns 
 
 John Keats born 
 
 Coleridge's " Christabel " published 
 
 (ist ed., p. 486) 
 
 Death of Edmund Burke (ist ed., p. 420) 
 
 Death of Horace Walpole (Earl of Or- 
 ford) (ist ed., p. 388) 
 
 " History of Pennsylvania " (Proud) pub- 
 lished 
 
 Louis Adolphe Thiers born 
 
 Coleridge's '* Ancient Mariner " published 
 (ist ed., p. 486) 
 
 Death of Jeremy Belknap (author of 
 " History of New Hampshire ") 
 
 Giacomo Leopardi born., (ist ed., p. 314) 
 
 Jules Michelet born 
 
 " History of the Anglo-Saxons " (Turner) 
 
 Heinrich Heine born .(ist ed., p. 356) 
 
 llonore de Balzac born., (ist ed., p. 320) 
 
 George Bancroft born 
 
 Death of Wijliam Cowper (ist ed., p. 432) 
 
 Thomas Babington Macaulay born 
 
 (ist ed., p. 186) 
 
 "Mary Stuart" (Schiller) produced.... 
 
 Lamb's drama, " John Woodvil," produced 
 
 Death of JoLann Kaspar Lavater 
 
 (ist ed., p. 196) 
 
 " The Edinburgh Review " founded 
 
 (ist ed., p. 456) 
 
 Victor Marie Hugo born (ist ed., p. 378) 
 
 Ralph Waldo Emerson born 
 
 Douglas Jerrold born.... (ist ed., p. 276) 
 
 Death of Johann Gottfried von Herder 
 
 (ist ed., p. 212) 
 
 Death of Joseph Ritson 
 
 Death of James Beattie 
 
 Nathaniel Hawthorne born 
 
 Benjamin Disraeli (Lord Beaconsfield) 
 born (ist ed.. p. 278) 
 
 Madame Dudevant (George Sand) born.. 
 
 Marie-Joseph-Eugene Sue born 
 
 Sir Henry Lytton Bulwer born 
 
 Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve born 
 
 (ist ed., p. 402) 
 
 " Wilhelm Tell " (Schiller) produced 
 
 (ist ed., p. 254) 
 Hazlitt's " Principles of Human Action " 
 
 published (ist ed., p. 58) 
 
 Alexis C. H. C. De Tocqueville born 
 
 'Death of Johann Christoph Friedrich von 
 Schiller (ist ed., p. 254) 
 
 358 
 
 362 
 220 
 
 74 
 74 
 
 278 
 256 
 
 363 
 
 90 
 382 
 
 78 
 136 
 444 
 100 
 
 iv 
 1 02 
 
 430 
 364 
 
 33* 
 3f3 
 
 282 
 
 430 
 362 
 
 240 
 
 iii 
 
 S3 
 282 
 246 
 
 376 
 
 ISO 
 
 239 
 
 128 
 
 144 
 1 08 
 440 
 192 
 
 212 
 
 2O7 
 
 220 
 
 85 
 
 328 
 
 186 
 
 3.8. 
 111 
 
 186 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 English Literature, ii 
 English Literature, iii 
 English Literature, iii 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 Democracy in America, U 
 American Essayists 
 British Essayists, i 
 English Literature, iii 
 British Essayists, ii ' 
 English Literature, ii 
 English Literature, iii f 
 History of the Popes, i 
 American Essayists 
 English Literature, ii 
 English Literature, iii 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 Democracy in America, U 
 English Literature, iii 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 French, Cerman, Italian Essays 
 Modern History 
 English Literature, i 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 French, German, Italian Esscys 
 American Essayists 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 Classic Drama, 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 English Literature, i 
 English Literature, ii 
 American Essayists 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 English Literature, * 
 English Literature, iii 
 English Literature, iii 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 British Essayists, ii _ 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 French, German, Italian Essttyt
 
 458 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 LITERATURE Continued. 
 
 Event. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 Giuseppe Mazzini born..(ist ed., p. 462) 
 
 Henry Wadsworth Longfellow born 
 
 John Greenleaf Whittier born 
 
 Salmagundi " started 
 
 Hazlitt's abridgment of Tucker's " Light 
 of Nature" published. . (ist ed., p. 58) 
 
 John 'Mitchel Kemble born 
 
 Hazlitt's " Eloquence of the British Sen- 
 ate " published (ist ed., p. 58) 
 
 "Faust (Goethe), first part published.. 
 
 Edgar Allan Poe born 
 
 Irving's " History of New York " pub- 
 lished 
 
 Oliver Wendell Holmes born 
 
 " The Friend " started by Coleridge 
 
 (ist ed., p. 486) 
 
 Alfred Tennyson born 
 
 Elizabeth Barrett Browning born 
 
 " The Friend " suspended (ist ed., p. 486) 
 
 Sarah Margaret Fuller (Marchioness d Os- 
 soli) born 
 
 Alfred de Musset born 
 
 William Makepeace Thackeray born 
 
 (ist ed., p. 284) 
 
 Harriet Beecher Stowe born 
 
 Sir Edward Shepherd Creasy born 
 
 Charles Dickens born 
 
 Sir Arthur Helps born., (ist ed., p. 302) 
 
 Death of Christopher Martin Wieland 
 
 (ist ed., p. 180) 
 
 John Lothrop Motley born 
 
 "North American Review" founded.... 
 
 Aristotle's OucocofUKa published at Leip- 
 sic (ist ed., p. 96) 
 
 Arthur Penrhyn Stanley born 
 
 (ist ed., p. 414) 
 
 John Heneage Jesse born 
 
 Leigh Hunt s " Story of Rimini " pub- 
 lished (ist ed., p. 92) 
 
 Death of Richard Brinsley Sheridan 
 
 (ist ed., p. 498) 
 
 Charlotte Bronte born 
 
 Bryant's " Thanatopsis " published 
 
 Henry David Thoreau born 
 
 Hazlitt's " View of the English Stage " 
 and "The Round Table" published 
 
 (ist ed., p. 58) 
 
 " Shakespeare and His Times " (Drake) 
 published 
 
 Death of Jane Austen 
 
 Bryant's To a Waterfowl" published.. 
 
 Carlyle's translation of Legendre's " Ge- 
 ometry " published .(ist ed., p. 172) 
 
 Hazlitt's " Characters of Shakespeare's 
 Plays" published (ist ed., p. 58) 
 
 James Anthony Froude born 
 
 (ist ed., p. 310) 
 
 The Indicator " started by Leigh Hunt 
 (ist ed., p. 92) 
 
 " Complete History of Connecticut " 
 (Trumbull) published 
 
 "The Middle Ages" (Hallam) published 
 
 Irving's " Sketch Book " published 
 
 Tames Russell Lowell born (ist ed., p. 380) 
 
 Walt Whitman born (ist ed., p. 418) 
 
 Charles Kingsley born... (ist ed., p. 352) 
 
 John Ruskin born (ist ed., 338) 
 
 " Memoirs of Philosophical Society of 
 America " published 
 
 Mary A. Evans (George Eliot) born 
 
 388 
 
 208 
 
 234 
 
 64 
 
 38 
 
 VI 
 
 255 
 
 64 
 268 
 
 430 
 
 IOO 
 IOO 
 
 430 
 
 340 
 
 248 
 
 292 
 
 258 
 
 1 20 
 
 298 
 
 76 
 
 68 
 
 348 
 386 
 
 62 
 
 388 
 85 
 90 
 
 3S2 
 
 38 
 
 173 
 85 
 90 
 
 136 
 38 
 
 266 
 62 
 
 362 
 xiv 
 
 64 
 362 
 400 
 306 
 294 
 
 351 
 85 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 American Essayists 
 American Essayists 
 American Essayists 
 
 British Essayists, it 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 Classic Drama, i 
 American Essayists 
 
 American Essayists 
 American Essayists 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 English Literature, iii 
 English Literature, Hi 
 British Essayists, t 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 English Literature, i 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 American Essayists 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 English Literature, Hi 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays. 
 American Essayists 
 American Essayists 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 British Orators, i 
 English Literature, iii 
 American Essayists 
 American Essayists 
 
 .British Essayists, ii 
 
 English Literature, i 
 English Literature, iii 
 American Essayists 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 Middle Ages, i 
 American Essayists 
 American Essayists 
 American Essayists 
 British Essayists, ii 
 British Essayists, H 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 English Literature, iii
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX 
 LITERATURE Continued. 
 
 459 
 
 Event. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 Death of Benjamin Trumbull (author of 
 " Complete History of Connecticut ") . 
 
 Elizabeth C. Gaskell born 
 
 Bryant's " The Ages/' " Death of the 
 Flowers," etc., published 
 
 Hazlitt's " Table Talk " published 
 
 (ist ed., p. 58) 
 
 Death of Madame de Remusat 
 
 Death of John Keats 
 
 Irving's "Bracebridge Hall" published... 
 
 Death of Percy Bysshe Shelley 
 
 (ist ed., p. 138) 
 
 Matthew Arnold born (ist ed., p. 404) 
 
 " The Liberal " started by Byron and 
 Leigh Hunt (ist ed., p. 92) 
 
 Death of Jeanne Louise Henri ette Campan 
 
 Francis Parkman born (ist ed., 436) 
 
 Carlyle's " Life of Schiller " published 
 
 (ist ed., p. 172) 
 
 Edward A. Freeman born (ist ed., p. 430) 
 
 Guizot's " History of the English Revolu- 
 tion " published 
 
 " Saxon Chronicle " (Ingram) 
 
 Henry Thoiras Buckle born 
 
 Joseph Ernest Renan born (ist ed., p. 484) 
 
 George William Curtis born 
 
 (ist ed., p. 454) 
 
 Irving's " Tales of a Traveller " published 
 
 Carlyle's translation of " Wilhelm Meis- 
 ter " published (ist ed., p. 172) 
 
 Lander's " Imaginary Conversations" pub- 
 lished (ist ed., p. 48) 
 
 Death of John Josias Conybeare 
 
 Death of Lord George Gordon Byron .... 
 
 Ranke's " History of the Latin and Ger- 
 manic Nations " published 
 
 Hazlitt's " Spirit or the Age " published 
 (ist ed., p. 58) 
 
 Lamb's "Essays of Elia " published 
 
 Macaulay's Essays published 
 
 (ist ed., p. 186) 
 
 Death of Jean Paul Friedrich Richter 
 
 (ist ed., p. 280) 
 
 " New England's Memorial " (Norton) 
 reprinted 
 
 Poe's " Tamerlane " published 
 
 Macaulay's essay on Machiavelli pub- 
 lished (ist ed., p. 186) 
 
 Ranke's " P-inces and Peoples of South- 
 ern Europe " published 
 
 Michelet's Modern History" publjshed. 
 
 Irving's "Life of Columbus" published. 
 
 " Poor Robin's Almanac " suspended pub- 
 lication (ist ed., p. 204) 
 
 Hazlitt's " Life of Napoleon " published 
 (ist ed., p. 58) 
 
 Leigh Hunt's " Lord Byron and Some of 
 His Contemporaries " published 
 
 (ist ed., p. 02) 
 
 Guizot's " History of Civilization in Eu- 
 rope " 
 
 Henrik Ibsen born 
 
 Hippolyte Adolphe Taine born 
 
 Margaret Oliphant (Mrs. Wilson) born.. 
 
 Channing's essay on F6nelon published.. 
 
 Irving's " Conquest of Granada " pub- 
 lished 
 
 Jerrold's 
 
 " Black- Eyed Susan " produced 
 (ist ed., p. 276) 
 Ranke's " History of the Servian Revolu- 
 tion " published 
 
 362 
 85 
 
 90 
 
 38 
 350 
 130 
 
 64 
 
 1 02 
 346 
 
 62 
 256 
 418 
 
 136 
 372 
 
 68 
 154 
 410 
 
 436 
 64 
 
 136 
 
 28 
 53 
 
 38 
 
 2 
 
 ISO 
 212 
 
 358 
 254 
 
 64 
 
 161 
 38 
 
 62 
 
 vi 
 365 
 
 in 
 424 
 
 16 
 
 64 
 240 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 English Literature, ttf 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 English Literature, Hi 
 American Essayists 
 
 British Essayists, it 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 Classic Memoir s l i 
 American Essayists 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 English Literature, 
 English Literature. Hi 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 American Essayists 
 American Essayists 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 English Literature, i 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 American Essayists 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 Modern History 
 American Essayists 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 English Literature, i 
 English Literature, ii 
 American Essayists 
 
 American Essayists 
 British Essayists, ii 
 History of the Popes, i
 
 460 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 LITERATURE Continued. 
 
 Event. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 Channing's " Discourses, Reviews, and 
 Miscellanies " published 
 
 Death of William Hazlitt (ist ed., p. 58) 
 
 Hazlitt's " Conversations of James North- 
 cote " published (ist ed., p. 58) 
 
 " Annals (Goethe) published in final 
 form 
 
 Holmes's "Old Ironsides" published.... 
 
 Whittier's " Legends of New England " 
 published 
 
 Death of Henry Mackenzie (ist ed., p. 446) 
 
 Frederic William Farrar born 
 
 (ist ed., p. 448) 
 
 Victorien Sardou born 
 
 Alexis de Tocqueville visits America 
 
 Michelet's " Roman History " and " In- 
 troduction to Universal History " pub- 
 lished 
 
 Irving's " Alhambra " published 
 
 "Lead, Kindly Light!" composed by 
 Cardinal Newman (ist ed., p. 222) 
 
 "Robin Hood" (Ritson) published 
 
 Death of Sir Walter Scott 
 
 Death of Jeremy Bentham 
 
 Death of George Crabbe 
 
 Death of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 
 (ist ed., p. 230) 
 
 Giuseppe Mazzini exiled from France 
 
 (ist ed., p. 462) 
 
 Poe's " Manuscript Found in a Bottle " 
 published 
 
 "Faust" (Goethe), second part published 
 
 " Beowulf " (Kemble) published 
 
 Bancroft's " History of the United 
 States " published 
 
 Death of Samuel Taylor Coleridge 
 
 (ist ed., p. 486) 
 
 Carlyle's " Sartor Resartus " published 
 
 (ist ed., p. 172) 
 
 Death of Charles Lamb 
 
 Ranke's " History of the Popes " pub- 
 lished 
 
 Longfellow's "Outre Mer " published.... 
 
 Helps's " Thoughts in the Cloister and the 
 Crowd" published. (ist ed., p. 302) 
 
 Leigh Hunt's " Captain Sword and Cap- 
 tain Pen" published. . .(ist ed.,_p. 92) 
 
 (De Tocque- 
 
 Es- 
 
 Democracy in America 
 
 vi lie) published 
 
 Emerson's " Concord Hymn " and 
 say on Nature " published 
 
 Holmes's " Last Leaf " published 
 
 Hazlitt's " Plain Speaker " published 
 
 (ist ed., p. 58) 
 
 Death of Aaron Burr 
 
 Death of Nathan Drake 
 
 Hawthorne's " Twice-Told Tales " pub- 
 lished 
 
 Guizot's " Washington " published 
 
 Death of Giacomo Leopardi 
 
 (ist ed., P. 314) 
 published 
 
 Carlyle's " French Revolution 
 
 John Richard Green born 
 
 Channing's essay on " Self-Culture " pub- 
 lished 
 
 Prescott's " Ferdinand and Isabella " pub- 
 lished 
 
 Death of Charles Maurice de Talleyrand- 
 Perigord 
 
 Death of Madame Junot 
 
 16 
 38 
 
 38 
 
 viii 
 268 
 
 234 
 
 390 
 
 382 
 443 
 
 64 
 
 176 
 
 1 08 
 4 
 
 320 
 71 
 
 162 
 388 
 
 254 
 vi 
 46 
 
 150 
 430 
 136 
 
 2 
 
 vi 
 208 
 
 258 
 62 
 
 170 
 268 
 
 280 
 173 
 
 192 
 
 240 
 
 302 
 402 
 
 American Essayists 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 Goethe's Annals 
 American Essayists 
 
 American Essayists^ 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 Classic Drama, ii 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 Modern History 
 American Essayists 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 English Literature, i 
 English Literature, _ 
 English Literature, ii 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 
 American Essayists 
 Classic Drama, i 
 English Literature, i 
 
 American Essayists 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 British Essayists, it 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 American Essayists 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 British Essayists, ii 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 American Essayists 
 American Essayists 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 English Literature, i 
 
 American Essayists 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 French Revolution, i 
 History of English People, i 
 
 American Essayists 
 American Essayists 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 Classic Memoirs, i
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX 
 
 LITERATURE Continued. 
 
 4 6l 
 
 Year 
 
 Event. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 A.D. 
 1638 
 
 839 
 
 1840 
 Z84I 
 
 t842 
 1843 
 
 1844 
 
 184S 
 1846 
 
 t847 
 
 1848 
 
 Alexis de Tocqueville chosen member of 
 Academy of Moral and Political Sciences 
 Longfellow's " Hyperion " and " Voices of 
 
 xi 
 
 208 
 
 102 
 
 vi 
 254 
 
 1 02 
 
 170 
 
 362 
 258 
 
 xi 
 16 
 
 ISO 
 332 
 
 IOO 
 
 458 
 
 102 
 234 
 
 136 
 
 294 
 438 
 
 362 
 258 
 306 
 
 62 
 254 
 4OO 
 
 136 
 192 
 208 
 
 254 
 
 248 
 208 
 102 
 
 266 
 2 S 8 
 408 
 
 S3 
 362 
 266 
 306 
 
 ISO 
 
 Democracy in America, 
 American Essayists 
 British Essayists, it 
 History of the Popes, i 
 American Essayists 
 
 British Essayists, H 
 American Essayists 
 
 American Essayists 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 Democracy in America, 
 American Essayists 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 English Literature, Hi 
 French, German, Italian 
 
 American Essayists 
 American Essayists 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 American Essayists 
 British Essayists, ii 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 American Essayists 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 American Essayists 
 American Essayists 
 American Essayists 
 
 British Essayists^ ii 
 American Essayists 
 American Essayists 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 English Literature, t 
 
 American Essayists 
 British Essayists, ii 
 British Essayists, ii 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 Essayi 
 
 Shelley's complete poetical works pub- 
 lished (ist ed., p. 138) 
 
 Kanke's " History of Germany in the Time 
 
 Poe's " Tales of the Grotesque and Ara- 
 besque " published 
 
 Shelley's " Essays " published 
 (ist ed., p. 138) 
 Emerson's " Essays'" published 
 
 Lowell's " A Year's Life " published 
 (ist ed., p. 380) 
 Helps's " Essays Written in the Intervals 
 of Business " published (ist ed., p. 302) 
 Alexis de Tocqueville elected member of 
 
 Death of William Ellery Channing 
 Macaulay's " Lays of Ancient Rome " pub- 
 lished (ist ed., p. 186) 
 
 Spencer's " Proper Sphere of Govern- 
 ment " published (ist ed., p. 378) 
 Death of Dr. Thomas Arnold 
 
 Camille Flammarion born. ..(ist ed., 532) 
 Prescott's " Conquest of Mexico " pub- 
 
 Whittier's " Lays of My Home " published 
 Carlyle's " Past and Present " published 
 (ist ed., p. 172) 
 Ruskin's " Modern Painters " published 
 (ist ed., p. 338) 
 Death of Robert Southey 
 
 Lowell's " Legend of Brittany " published 
 (ist ed., p. 380) 
 Helps's " Claims of Labor " published 
 (ist ed., p. 302) 
 Kingsley's " Village Sermons " published 
 (ist ed., p. 352) 
 Leigh Hunt's " Sir Ralph Esher pub- 
 lished (ist ed., p. 92) 
 
 
 Death of Sydney Smith., (ist ed., p. 456) 
 Carlyle's " Letters and Speeches of Oliver 
 Cromwell" published. . (ist ed., p. 172) 
 Hawthorne's " Mosses from an Old 
 
 Longfellow's " Belfry of Bruges " pub- 
 lished 
 
 Poe's " Philosophy of Composition " pub- 
 lished 
 
 Thackeray's " Vanity Fair " published 
 (ist ed., p. 284) 
 Longfellow's " Evangeline " published. . . . 
 Prescott's " Conquest of Peru " published 
 Froude's " Shadows of the Clouds " pub- 
 lished (ist ed., p 310) 
 
 Helps's " Friends in Council " published 
 (ist ed. ? p. 302) 
 Lord Rosebery (Archibald Philip Prim- 
 rose) born (ist ed., p. 474) 
 
 
 Lowell's " Fable for Critics " and " Big- 
 low Papers" published, (ist ed., p. 380) 
 Froude's " Nemesis of Faith " published 
 (ist ed., p. 310) 
 Kingsley's " Saint's Tragedy " published 
 (ist ed., p. 352) 
 Macaulay's "History of England pub- 
 lished.., ..(ist ed.. p. 186)
 
 462 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 LITERATURE Continued. 
 
 Event. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 Death of Francois Auguste Chateaubriand 
 
 Death of Edgar Allan Poe 
 
 Parkman's " California and Oregon Trail " 
 published (ist ed., p. 436) 
 
 Thoreau's " Week on the Concord and 
 Merrimac Rivers " published ; . . . 
 
 Kingsley's " Alton Locke " published 
 
 (ist ed., p. 352) 
 
 Ruskin's " Seven Lamps of Architecture " 
 published (ist ed., p. 338) 
 
 Emerson's " Representative Men " pub- 
 lished 
 
 Hawthorne's " Scarlet Letter " published . 
 
 Whittier's "Songs of Labor" published. 
 
 Clew to the cuneiform writing discovered 
 by Colonel Rawlinson 
 
 Death of Francis Jeffrey (ist ed., p. 498) 
 
 Carlyle's " Latter-Day Pamphlets pub- 
 lished (ist ed., p. 172) 
 
 Death of William Lisle Bowles 
 
 Thackeray's " Pendennis " published 
 
 (ist ed., p. 284) 
 
 Death of Sarah Margaret Fuller (Mar- 
 chioness d'Ossoli) 
 
 Death of William Wordsworth 
 
 Death of H on ore de Balzac (ist ed. ? p. 320) 
 
 Curtis's " Nile Notes of a Howadji " pub- 
 lished (ist ed., p. 454) 
 
 Hawthorne's " House of the Seven Ga- 
 bles " published 
 
 Longfellow's " Golden Legend " published 
 
 Parkman's " Pontiac's Conspiracy " pub- 
 lished (ist ed., p. 436) 
 
 Carlyle's " Life of John Sterling " pub- 
 lished (ist ed., p. 172) 
 
 Kingsley's " Yeast " published 
 
 (ist ed., p. 352) 
 
 Ruskin's " Stones of Venice " published 
 (ist ed., p. 338) 
 
 Thackeray's " English Humorists pub- 
 lished (ist ed., p. 284) 
 
 Henry Drummpnd born., (ist ed., p. 496) 
 
 Creasy's " Decisive Battles " completed. . 
 
 Curtis's " Howadji in Syria " published 
 
 (ist ed., p. 454) 
 
 Hawthorne's " Blithedale Romance " pub- 
 lished : . . . 
 
 " Uncle Tom's Cabin " published 
 
 Kingsley's " Phaeton " published 
 
 (ist ed., p. 352) 
 
 Thackeray's " Henry Esmond " published 
 (ist ed., p. 284) 
 
 Guizot's " Shakespeare and His Times " 
 and " Corneille and His Times " pub- 
 lished 
 
 Death of Thomas Moore 
 
 Curtis's " Our Best Society " published 
 
 . (t ed., p. 454) 
 
 Kingsley's Hypatia " published 
 
 (ist ed., p. 352) 
 
 ' Poems," by Matthew Arnold, published 
 (ist ed., p. 404) 
 
 Thoreau's " Walden " published 
 
 Kingsley's "Alexandria and Her Schools" 
 published ( jst ed., p. 352) 
 
 _ Cath O7 TnVm niHcnri T xw* L-V. *- 
 
 Irving's 
 Longfell 
 
 Prescott's " History of PhTlip"lT" pub- 
 lished 
 
 Death of John Gibson Lockhart 
 
 Irving's "Life of Washington" published 
 
 Longfellow's " Hiawatha " published 
 
 4 
 254 
 
 418 
 352 
 306 
 294 
 
 170 
 192 
 234 
 
 iv 
 442 
 
 136 
 
 16 
 
 248 
 
 340 
 
 73 
 
 240 
 
 436 
 
 192 
 208 
 
 418 
 136 
 306 
 294 
 
 248 
 
 43 
 
 lii 
 
 436 
 
 192 
 292 
 
 306 
 248 
 
 75 
 436 
 306 
 
 346 
 352 
 
 306 
 
 Z 8 
 64 
 
 208 
 
 English Literature, i 
 American Essayists 
 
 American Essayists 
 American Essayists 
 British Essayists, it 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 American Essayists 
 American Essayists 
 American Essayists 
 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 French, German, halian Etiayt 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 American Essayists 
 American Essayists 
 
 American Essayists 
 British Essayists, ii 
 British Essayists, ii 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 British Essayists, w 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 Decisive Battles of the WorlA 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 American Essayists 
 American Essayists 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 Civilization in Europe 
 English Literature, lit 
 
 American Essay ifts 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 British Essayists^, ii 
 American Essayists 
 
 British Essayists, ii _ 
 English Literature, iit 
 American Essayists 
 American Essayists 
 
 American Essayists
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX 
 LITERATURE Continued. 
 
 463 
 
 Year 
 
 Event 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 A.D. 
 I8SS 
 
 Whitman's " Leaves of Grass " published 
 (ist ed., p. 418) 
 Kingsley's " Westward Ho! " and Glau- 
 
 400 
 306 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 
 Leigh Runt's " The Old Court Suburb " 
 published (ist ed., p. 92) 
 
 62 
 
 British Essayists ii 
 
 
 Thackeray's " Newcomes " published 
 (ist ed., p. 284) 
 Death of Charlotte Bronte 
 
 248 
 
 mm 
 
 British Essayists, ii __ 
 
 1856 
 
 Motley's " Rise of the Dutch Republic " 
 
 298 
 
 
 
 Mrs Stowe's " Dred " published 
 
 292 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 
 De Quincey's " Confessions of an Opium- 
 Eater " published in collected form 
 (ist ed., p. 112) 
 Freeman's " History and Conquest of the 
 Saracens" published. . (ist ed., p. 430) 
 Froude's " History of England " published 
 (ist ed., p. 310) 
 " Old Regime and the Revolution " (De 
 
 76 
 
 372 
 266 
 
 xi 
 
 British Essayists, H 
 British Essayists, ii 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 
 " History of England " (Froude) first 
 published 
 
 104 
 
 English Literature i 
 
 
 Death of Heinrich Heine (ist ed., p. 356) 
 Toru Dutt born 
 
 282 
 
 426 
 
 French, German, Italian Euayt 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 
 " The Atlantic Monthly " started 
 
 268 
 
 
 
 Holmes's " Autocrat of the Breakfast Ta- 
 ble " published 
 
 268 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 
 Death of Douglas Jerrold (ist ed., p. 276) 
 Kingsley's " Two Years Ago " published 
 (ist ed., p. 352) 
 Death of John Mitchel Kemble 
 
 240 
 306 
 
 46 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 English Literature i 
 
 
 Death of Alfred de Musset 
 
 2 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 
 Death of Jean-Pierre de Beranger 
 
 287 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 
 Death of Eugene Sue 
 
 22O 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 S858 
 
 Holmes's " Deacon's Masterpiece " and 
 
 268 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 
 Longfellow's " Miles Stan dish " published 
 Carlyle's " History of Frederick II " pub- 
 lished (ist ed., p. 172) 
 
 208 
 136 
 
 American Essayists 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 
 Kingsley's " Andromeda " published 
 (ist ed., p. 352) 
 Matthew Arnold's " Merope " published 
 (ist ed., p. 404) 
 Thackeray's " Virginians " published 
 (ist ed., p. 284) 
 " History of Frederick the Great (Car- 
 lyle) 
 
 306 
 346 
 2 4 8 
 
 iv 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 British Essayists, it- 
 British Essayists, ii 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 iSso 
 
 
 64 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 
 Death of William Hickling Prescott .'. 
 Holmes's " Professor at the Breakfast 
 Table " published 
 
 IO2 
 268 
 
 American Essayists 
 American Essayists 
 
 
 Mrs. Stowe's " The Minister's Wooing " 
 published 
 
 292 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 
 " Cornhill Magazine " started 
 (ist ed., p. 284) 
 Death of Leigh Hunt (ist ed., p. 92) 
 
 248 
 O2 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 
 Death of Thomas Babington Macaulay 
 (ist ed., p. 186) 
 Death of Thomas De Quincey 
 ' (ist ed., p. 112) 
 Kingsley's " Miscellanies " published 
 (ist ed., p. 352) 
 Death of Alexis de Tocqueville 
 
 ISO 
 76 
 
 306 
 xi 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 
 Death of Henry Hallam 
 
 x 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 1860 
 
 Hawthorne's Marble Faun " published. . 
 Motley's " United Netherlands published 
 Whittier's "Home Ballads" published... 
 Thackeray's " Four Georges " published 
 (ist ed., p. 284) 
 
 192 
 298 
 234 
 
 248 
 
 American Essayists 
 American Essayists 
 American Essayists 
 
 British Essayists, ii
 
 464 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 LITERATURE Continued. 
 
 Year 
 
 Event. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 A. P. 
 
 1860 
 1861 
 
 1862 
 1863 
 
 1864 
 1865 
 
 1866 
 1867 
 
 Death of Arthur Schopenhauer 
 (ist ed., p. 292) 
 Matthew Arnold's " Translating Homer " 
 and " Report on Education " published 
 (ist ed., p. 404) 
 " A Scrap of Paper " (Sardou) first pro- 
 
 218 
 
 346 
 ix 
 
 IOO 
 
 352 
 292 
 
 294 
 
 248 
 154 
 90 
 
 292 
 234 
 
 248 
 372 
 
 306 
 192 
 
 362 
 28 
 267 
 346 
 iii 
 362 
 418 
 400 
 
 266 
 346 
 
 294 
 8s 
 
 362 
 234 
 
 306 
 
 294 
 418 
 
 372 
 266 
 306 
 346 
 
 French, German, Italian Essay) 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 Classic Drama, t 
 English Literature, iii 
 American Essayists 
 
 American Essayists 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 English Literature, iii 
 American Essayists 
 
 American Essayists 
 American Essayists 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 British Essayists, ft 
 American Essayists 
 
 American Essayists 
 British Essayists, H 
 British Essayists, ii 
 British Essayists, ii 
 English Literature, I 
 American Essayists 
 American Essayists 
 American Essayists 
 
 . British Essayists, ii 
 British Essayists, U 
 
 British Essayists, U 
 English Literature, tft 
 
 American Essayists 
 American Essayists 
 
 British Essayists, H 
 
 British Essayists, H 
 American Essayists 
 British Essayists, ii 
 British Essayists, it 
 British Essayists, ti 
 British Essayists . ii 
 
 Death of Elizabeth Barrett Browning. . . . 
 
 Mrs. Stowe's " Pearl of Orr's Island " 
 
 Ruskin's " Unto this Last " published 
 (ist ed., p. 338) 
 Thackeray's " Adventures of Philip " pub- 
 lished (ist ed., p. 284) 
 
 
 Bryant's "Thirty Poems" published 
 Mrs. Stowe's " Agnes of Sorrento " pub- 
 lished 
 
 Whittier's "in War Time" published... 
 Death of William Makepeace Thackeray 
 (ist ed., p. 284) 
 Freeman's " History of Federal Govern- 
 ment " published (ist ed., p. 43) 
 
 Kingsley's " Water Babies " published 
 (ist ed., p. 352) 
 
 Lowell's " Fireside Travels " published 
 (ist ed., p. 380) 
 Death of Walter Savage Landor 
 (ist ed.. p. 48) 
 Froude's lecture, " Science of History," 
 delivered (ist ed., p. 311) 
 
 Matthew Arnold's " French Eton " pub- 
 lished (ist ed., p. 404) 
 
 " History of English Literature " (Tame) 
 
 Lowell's " Commemoration Ode " pub- 
 lished (ist ed., p. 380) 
 
 Parktnan's " Pioneers of France pub- 
 lished (ist ed., p. 436) 
 
 Whitman's " O Captain ! My Captain ! " 
 published (ist ed., p. 418) 
 
 Froude's " Influence of the Reformation 
 on Scottish Character " published 
 (ist ed., p. 310) 
 Matthew Arnold's " Essays on Criticism " 
 published (ist ed., p. 404) 
 
 Ruskin's " Ethics of the Dust " and " Ses- 
 ame and Lilies " published 
 (ist ed., p. 338) 
 Death of Mrs. Gaskell (Elizabeth C. Ste- 
 venson) 
 
 Lowell's Second Series of " Biglow Pa- 
 
 Whittier's "Snow-Bound" published.... 
 Kingsley's " Hereward the Last of the 
 English"..., (ist ed , p. 352) 
 
 Ruskin's " Crown of Wild Olive " and 
 " Queen of the Air " published 
 (ist ed., p. 338) 
 Parkman's " Jesuits in North America " 
 published (ist ed., p. 439) 
 
 Freeman's " Norman Conquest of Eng- 
 land " published (ist ed., p. 430) 
 
 Froude's " Short Studies on Great Sub- 
 jects " published (ist ed p 310) 
 
 Kingsley's " Hermits " published 
 (ist ed., p. 352) 
 | Matthew Arnold's " Study of Celtic Lit- 
 j erature " published. (ist ed., p. 404)
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX 
 LITERATURE Continued. 
 
 465 
 
 Event. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 Hawthorne's " Note Books " published. . . 
 Helps's " Realtnah " published 
 
 (ist ed., p. 302) 
 
 Matthew Arnold's " Schools and Universi- 
 ties of the Continent " published 
 
 (ist ed., p. 404) 
 
 Mrs. Stowe's " Oldtown Folks " published 
 Parkman's " La Salle " published 
 
 (ist ed., p. 436) 
 Froude's " Calvinism " published 
 
 tist ed., p. 310) 
 Helps's " Life of Pizzaro " published 
 
 (ist ed., p. 302) 
 Kingsley's " How and Why " published 
 
 (ist ed., p. 352) 
 
 Matthew Arnold's " Culture and Anar- 
 chy " published (ist ed., p. 404) 
 
 Death of Alphonse Lamartine 
 
 Death of Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve 
 (ist ed., p. 402) 
 
 Bryant's translation of the " Iliad " pub- 
 lished 
 
 Lowell's " Among My Books " published 
 
 (ist ed., p. 380) 
 
 Helps's " Casimir Maremma " and " Bre- 
 
 via " published (ist ed., p. 302) 
 
 Death of Charles Dickens 
 
 Lowell's " My Study Window " published 
 
 (ist ed., p. 380) 
 
 Epic of " Ishtar and Izdubar " discovered 
 
 by George Smith 
 
 Freeman's " Popular Old English His- 
 tory " and "Historical Essays " pub- 
 lished (ist ed., p. 430) 
 
 Helps's " War and General Culture," 
 " Life of Cortes," and " Thoughts upon 
 Government" published (ist ed., p. 302) 
 Kingsley's ' At Last " published 
 
 (ist ed., p. 352) 
 Ruskin's " Fors Clavigera " started 
 
 (ist ed., p. 338) 
 Bryant's translation of the " Odyssey " 
 
 published 
 
 Holmes's " Poet at th'e Breakfast Table 
 
 published 
 
 Helps's " Life of Brassey " published 
 
 (ist ed., p. jJp 2 ) 
 
 Matthew Arnold's " Literature and Dog- 
 ma " published (ist ed., p. 404) 
 
 Ruskin's " Munera Pulveris " published 
 
 (ist ed., p. 338) 
 " History of English Literature " (Tame) 
 
 translated into English 
 
 Death of Sir Henry Lytton Bulwer 
 
 Death of Giuseppe Mazzini (ist ed., p. 462) 
 
 Motley's " John of Barneveld " published 
 
 Parkman's " Old Regime " published 
 
 (ist ed., p. 436) 
 
 Kingsley's " Health and Education " pub- 
 lished (ist ed., p. 352) 
 
 Matthew Arnold's " Higher Schools and 
 Universities in Germany " published 
 
 (ist ed., p. 404) 
 
 Death of Francois Pierre Guillaume Guizot 
 
 Death of John H encage Jesse 
 
 " A Short History of the English Peo- 
 ple " (Green) published 
 
 Death of Jules Michelet 
 
 Carlyle's " Early Kings of Norway " pub- 
 lished (ist ed., p. 172) 
 
 192 
 
 258 
 
 346 
 292 
 
 418 
 266 
 258 
 306 
 
 346 
 
 74 
 
 328 
 
 90 
 
 362 
 
 258 
 85 
 
 362 
 
 372 
 
 2S8 
 306 
 294 
 90 
 268 
 258 
 346 
 294 
 
 iii 
 
 85 
 388 
 298 
 
 418 
 306 
 
 346 
 
 v 
 
 386 
 
 136 
 
 American Essayists 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 American Essayists 
 
 American Essayists 
 British Essayists, ii 
 British Essayists, ii 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 English Literature, iii 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 American Essayists 
 American Essayists 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 English Literature, iii 
 
 American Essayists 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 British Essayists, ii 
 British Essayists, ii 
 American Essayists 
 American Essayists 
 British Essayists, ii 
 British Essayists, ii 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 English Literature, i 
 English Literature, iii 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 American Essayists 
 
 American Essayists 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 Civilisation 'in Europe 
 C las. tic Memoirs, ii 
 
 History of English People, i 
 Modern History 
 
 British Essayists, ii
 
 466 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 LITERATURE Continued. 
 
 Event. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 Carlyle's " Portraits of John Knox " pub- 
 lished (ist ed., p. 172) 
 
 Death of Charles Kingsley (ist ed., p. 352) 
 
 Death of Sir Arthur Helps (ist ed., p. 302) 
 
 Lowell's Second Series " Among My 
 Books" published (ist ed., p. 380) 
 
 Death of Madame Dudevant (George 
 Sand) 
 
 " Sheaf Gleaned in French Fields " (Toru 
 Dutt) first published 
 
 Death of John Lothrop Motley 
 
 Death of Louis Adolphe Thiers 
 
 Death of Toru Dutt 
 
 Death of William Cullen Bryant 
 
 Death of Sir Edward Shepherd Creasy... 
 
 Hippolyte Adolphe Taine elected a mem- 
 ber of the French Academy 
 
 Joseph Ernest Renan elected a member of 
 the French Academy. . (ist ed., p. 484) 
 
 Death of Richard Henry Dana 
 
 Froude's " Caesar " published 
 
 (ist ed., p. 310) 
 
 " A Doll's House " (Ibsen) first produced 
 
 " Le Journal de Mile. D'Arvers (Toru 
 Dutt) published 
 
 Death of Mary A. Evans (George Eliot) . 
 
 Death of Thomas Carlyle (ist ed., p. 172) 
 
 Death of Benjamin Disraeli 
 
 (ist ed., p. 278) 
 
 Death of Henry W. Longfellow 
 
 Death of Ralph Waldo Emerson 
 
 Froude's " Thomas Carlyle " published 
 
 (ist ed., p. 310) 
 
 Matthew Arnold's " Irish Essays pub- 
 lished (ist ed., p. 404) 
 
 Whitman's " Specimen Days and Collect " 
 (ist ed., p. 418) 
 
 Death of John Richard Green 
 
 Matthew Arnold's " Discourses on Amer- 
 ica " published (ist ed., p. 404) 
 
 Ruskin's " Praterita " published 
 
 (ist ed., p. 338) 
 
 Death of Victor Marie Hugo 
 
 (ist ed., p. 378) 
 
 Lowell's " Democracy " published 
 
 (ist ed., p. 380) 
 
 Lubbock's " Pleasures of Life " published 
 (ist ed., p. 498) 
 
 Lowell's " Political Essays " published 
 
 (ist ed., p. 380) 
 
 Death of Matthew Arnold (ist ed., p. 404) 
 
 Drummond's " The Greatest Thing in the 
 World" published (ist ed., p. 496) 
 
 Holmes's " Over the Tea-Cups " published 
 
 Death of George Bancroft 
 
 Death of James Russell Lowell 
 
 (ist ed., p. 380) 
 
 Lowell's " Latest Literary Essays ' pub- 
 lished (ist ed., p. 380) 
 
 Death of George William Curtis 
 
 (ist ed., p. 454) 
 
 Death of John Greenleaf Whittier 
 
 Death of Walt Whitman (ist ed., p. 418) 
 
 Death of Edward A. Freeman 
 
 (ist ed., p. 430) 
 
 Froude's " Spanish Story of the Armada " 
 published (ist ed., p. 310) 
 
 Death of Alfred Tennyson (Lord) 
 
 Death of Joseph Ernest Renan 
 
 (ist ed., p. 484) 
 
 306 
 258 
 
 362 
 207 
 
 428 
 298 
 
 4 io 
 76 
 
 266 
 viii 
 
 430 
 136 
 
 212 
 208 
 170 
 
 266 
 346 
 
 4OO 
 V 
 
 346 
 294 
 304 
 362 
 440 
 
 362 
 346 
 
 268 
 
 ISO 
 362 
 362 
 
 436 
 
 234 
 400 
 
 37* 
 
 266 
 100 
 
 410 
 
 British Essayists, it 
 British Essayists, 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 American Essayists 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 Decisive Battles of tht World 
 
 English Literature, i 
 
 French, German, Italian Essay% 
 American Essayists 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 Classic Drama, i 
 
 Hindu Literature 
 English Literature, iii 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 American Essayists 
 American Essayists 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 French, German, Italian Ejsayt 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 American Essayists 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 American Essayists 
 American Essayists 
 
 American Essayists 
 American Essayists 
 
 American Essayists 
 American Essayists 
 American Essayists 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 English Literature, iii 
 
 French, German, Italian Essay*
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX 
 LITERATURE Continued. 
 
 467 
 
 Year 
 
 Event. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 A.D. 
 
 1893 
 
 Death of Francis Parkman 
 (ist ed., p. 436) 
 
 4 ? 8 
 
 American Essayists 
 
 iSod 
 
 Death of Oliver Wendell Holmes 
 
 268 
 
 
 1896 
 
 Death of James Anthony Froude 
 (ist ed., p. 310) 
 Death of Harriet Beecher Stowe 
 
 266 
 
 2Q2 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 
 Death of Leopold von Ranke 
 
 
 
 1897 
 1898 
 
 Death of Henry Drummond 
 (ist ed., p. 496) 
 Death of Mrs. Oliphant (Margaret Wilson) 
 Death of Qaddour ben Omar ben Beuyna 
 Death of W. E. Gladstone. . (ist ed., 318) 
 
 430 
 
 424 
 195 
 
 252 1 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 English Literature, ii 
 Moorish Literature 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 LAW AND POLITICAL ECONOMY 
 
 Year 
 
 Event. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 A.D. 
 313 
 
 321 
 
 653 
 1084 
 
 "35 
 1164 
 1190 
 
 1264 
 
 1275 
 1285 
 1304 
 1328 
 
 J350 
 352 
 *355 
 
 1388 
 J395 
 1444 
 145 
 
 1485 
 1494 
 1496 
 1497 
 1506 
 
 155 
 1561 
 1570 
 1584 
 1588 
 1609 
 1619 
 
 1620 
 1621 
 1626 
 
 Edict of Milan recognizing estates of ec- 
 
 75 
 
 75 
 245 
 
 225 
 J34 
 485 
 
 208 
 
 289 
 
 15 
 114 
 180 
 
 444 
 97 
 379 
 
 21 
 245 
 113 
 
 97 
 
 478 
 "3 
 360 
 97 
 54 
 
 449 
 139 
 
 IV 
 
 3.4 
 
 IV 
 
 "47 
 10 
 
 V 
 
 254 
 365 
 
 2 
 34 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 Middle Ages, Hi 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 English Literature, i 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 Middle Ages, Hi 
 Political Economy, 4 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 Middle Ages, i 
 English Literature, i 
 Middle Ages, in 
 
 Middle Ages, 
 English Literature, i 
 British Orators, i _ 
 Middle Ages, Hi 
 Modern History 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 Modern History 
 Advancement of LearntltJ! 
 English Literature, ii 
 Advancement of Learning 
 English Literature, ii 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 Advancement of Learning 
 English Literature, ii 
 Democracy in America, i 
 British Essayists, i 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 Edict of Milan permits citizens of Rome 
 to bequeath property to the Church . . . 
 Law of Visigoths regarding marriage.... 
 Domesday survey determined upon by 
 
 
 
 Royal courts of justice established by 
 
 Summons to cities and boroughs, earliest 
 
 
 
 
 Abolition of illegal impositions established 
 
 
 
 Prerogatives of the electoral college of 
 Germany ascertained by " Golden Bull " 
 
 
 
 " De Laudibus Legum Angliae " (Fortes- 
 
 
 Statute of Drogbeda (ist ed., p. 470) 
 
 
 Spanish laws could neither be made nor 
 
 
 
 
 Francis Bacon elected to Parliament 
 
 
 Francis Bacon made Lord Chancellor, as 
 
 AH M 11 horn 
 
 First importation of negroes into Virginia 
 
 Death of Sir John Davies...
 
 468 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 LAW AND POLITICAL ECONOMY Continued. 
 
 Event. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 Blue Laws of Connecticut 
 
 Township government in New England. . 
 John Churchill (Duke of Marlborough) 
 
 born 
 
 Punishment of adultery in Massachusetts 
 
 Admiral George Byng born 
 
 Death of Sir Matthew Hale 
 
 Death of Andrew Marvell 
 
 Death of Thomas Hobbes 
 
 Habeas Corpus act passed by Parliament. 
 Baron de Montesquieu (Charles de Secon- 
 
 dat) born 
 
 Locke's " Treatises on Government " pub- 
 lished (ist ed., p. 160) 
 
 " The Difference between an Absolute and 
 
 Limited Monarchy " (Fortescue) 
 
 Death of John Churchill, Duke of Marl- 
 borough 
 
 Adam Smith born 
 
 Warren Hastings born 
 
 Death of Admiral George Byng 
 
 Jeremy Bentham born 
 
 Montesquieu's "Spirit of Laws" published 
 Lord Thomas Erskine born 
 
 (ist ed., p. 484) 
 
 Death of Baron Montesquieu 
 
 Lord Mansfield appointed to the King's 
 
 Bench (ist ed., p. 308) 
 
 Speech by Lord Mansfield on " The Right 
 
 of England to Tax America " 
 
 (ist ed., p. 309) 
 Declaration by Malesherbes to Louis XIV 
 
 on centralization 
 
 Estates tail abolished in Virginia 
 
 Smith's "Wealth of Nations" published. 
 Bill of Toleration passed (ist ed., p. 470) 
 
 Estates tail abolished in New York 
 
 Inheritance laws of New York 
 
 Turgot's " Memoir on Surcharge of 
 
 Taxes " published 
 
 Speech by Charles Pinckney on a Plan for 
 
 a Federal Constitution 
 
 United States Constitution 
 
 Speech by Alexander Hamilton on the 
 
 Federal Constitution 
 
 Speech by John Marshall on the Federal 
 
 Constitution 
 
 United States Constitution established 
 
 Views of Jefferson on centralization 
 
 Death of Adam Smith 
 
 Erskine's defence of Paine's " Rights of 
 
 Man" (ist ed., p. 484) 
 
 Sabbath laws of Massachusetts 
 
 Speech by Fisher Ames on the British 
 
 treaty 
 
 Erskine's defence of Paine's " Age of 
 
 Reason" (ist ed., p. 485) 
 
 Sabbath laws of Massachusetts 
 
 John Marshall appointed Chief Justice of 
 
 Supreme Court of United States 
 
 Alexis C. H. C. de Tocqueville born 
 
 John Philpot Curran appointed Master of 
 
 the Rolls (Ireland)... (ist ed., p. 446) 
 
 John Stuart Mill born 
 
 History of Salic law published (Wraida) . 
 "Corn Laws" passed by Parliament.... 
 
 Bank of United States established 
 
 Sabbath laws of Massachusetts 
 
 Speech of Rufus King on the Navigation 
 
 Act 
 
 38 
 39 
 
 275 
 37 
 
 310 
 16 
 
 254 
 147 
 388 
 
 iii 
 116 
 "3 
 
 275 
 304 
 317 
 310 
 320 
 vn 
 
 375 
 in 
 
 198 
 
 199 
 
 366 
 364 
 
 IV 
 
 360 
 364 
 364 
 
 295 
 305 
 
 252 
 
 215 
 
 144 
 367 
 304 
 
 374 
 353 
 
 269 
 
 375 
 354 
 
 . 
 ill 
 
 336 
 
 100 
 235 
 129 
 4i5 
 354 
 
 193 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 English Literature, it 
 Democracy in America, i 
 English Literature, it 
 English Literature, it 
 English Literature, it 
 English Literature, ii 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Spirit of Lau'S, i 
 British Essayists, i 
 English Literature, i 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 English Literature, 
 English Literature, ii 
 English Literature, 
 English Literature, ii 
 Sptrit of Laws, i 
 
 British Orators, i 
 Spirit of Laws, i 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 Democracy in America, it 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 Political Economy, i 
 British Orators, i 
 Democracy in America, it 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 
 American Orators, i 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 American Orators, i 
 Democracy in America, i 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 British Orators, i 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 British Orators, i 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 American Orators, i 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 English Literature, iii 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 History of English Peoplt, tM 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 American Orators, i
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX 
 
 469 
 
 LAW AND POLITICAL ECONOMY Continued. 
 
 Year 
 
 Event. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 A.D. 
 
 1818 
 
 Death of Warren Hastings 
 
 317 
 
 
 1820 
 1826 
 
 Opposition of South Carolina to tariff 
 
 4?7 
 ill 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 1827 
 
 Sabbath laws of New York 
 
 354 
 
 
 1831 
 
 Alexis C. H. C. de Tocqueville visits 
 
 
 
 
 Tariff animosities in United States 
 
 194 
 
 
 1832 
 
 Summary of qualifications of voters in 
 United States 
 
 ?6s 
 
 
 
 Death of Jeremy Bentham 
 
 320 
 
 
 
 Babbage's " Economy of Machinery and 
 
 IOS 
 
 
 1833 
 
 Nullification doctrine announced 
 
 417 
 
 
 1835 
 
 " Democracy in America " (De Tocque- 
 ville) published 
 
 ix 
 
 
 1837 
 
 Slacker's " Essay on Landed Property in 
 
 144 
 
 
 1838 
 
 Alexis C. H. C. de Tocqueville chosen 
 member^ of Academy of Moral and Po- 
 
 xi 
 
 
 1842 
 
 Spencer's " Proper Sphere of Govern- 
 ment " published (ist ed., p. 378) 
 
 332 
 
 British Essayists ii 
 
 1843 
 
 Lehuerou's " Histoire des Institutions 
 Merovingiennes " published 
 
 93 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 1845 
 
 Speech by Cobden on the Effects of Pro- 
 tection (ist ed., p. 233) 
 
 187 
 
 British Orators ii 
 
 1848 
 1849 
 
 Mill's "Political Economy" published... 
 Charles Kingsley's " Alton Locke " pub- 
 lished (ist ed., p. 352) 
 
 111 
 306 
 
 Political Economy, i 
 British Essayists ii 
 
 1851 
 
 1859 
 1867 
 
 Charles Kingsley's " Yeast " published 
 (ist ed., p. 352) 
 Death of Alexis C. H. C. de Tocqueville. 
 Bagehot's " English Constitution " pub- 
 lished 
 
 306 
 xi 
 
 vi 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 Democracy tn America, 1 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 
 1869 
 
 Bagehot's " International Coinage " pub- 
 lished 
 
 
 
 1872 
 
 Bagehot's " Physics and Politics " pub- 
 lished 
 
 vi 
 
 
 1873 
 
 Herbert Spencer's " Study of Sociology " 
 published (ist ed., p. 378) 
 
 332 
 
 British Essayists ii 
 
 
 Death of John Stuart Mill 
 
 IOO 
 
 English Literature iii 
 
 1874 
 
 Bagehot's " Lombard Street " published . . 
 Spencer's " Descriptive Sociology " pub- 
 lished (ist ed., p. 378) 
 
 vi 
 332 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 1876 
 
 Herbert Spencer's " Principles of Sociol- 
 
 112 
 
 British Essayists it 
 
 
 Wafter Bagehot's " Postulates of Political 
 
 vi 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 
 1877 
 
 Walter Bagehot's " Depreciation of Sil- 
 
 vi 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 
 
 Death of Walter Bagehot 
 
 iii 
 
 Physics and Politics 
 
 1879 
 
 1880 
 
 Sir John Lubbock's " Addresses, Political 
 and Educational," published 
 (ist ed., p. 498) 
 Walter Bagehot's " Economic Studies " 
 
 440 
 vi 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 Physics and Politics 
 
 1881 
 1882 
 
 Social Reform League founded 
 (ist ed., p. 454) 
 Herbert Spencer's " Political Institutions 
 published (ist ed., p. 378) 
 
 436 
 332 
 
 American Essayists 
 British Essayists, tt 
 
 1884 
 
 Herbert Spencer's " Man versus State " 
 published (ist ed., p. 378) 
 
 112 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 
 
 1 

 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 ORATORY 
 
 Year 
 
 Event. 
 
 I Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 Demosthenes born in Attica 
 
 First speech of Demosthenes 
 
 First Philippic of Demosthenes delivered. 
 First Olyntniac delivered by Demosthenes 
 Demosthenes chosen as foremost statesman 
 Oration on the Crown by Demosthenes . . . 
 
 Death of Demosthenes 
 
 Marcus Tullius Cicero born 
 
 Defence of Roscius (Cicero) 
 
 Thomas Cranmer born 
 
 Hugh Latimer born 
 
 John Knox born 
 
 Sermon, " The Ploughers," delivered by 
 Latimer at St. Paul's 
 
 Sermon on " Prayer," preached by Knox, 
 first printed 
 
 Hugh Latimer burnt at Oxford 
 
 Thomas Cranmer burned (speech at the 
 stake) 
 
 Death of John Knox 
 
 Thomas Fuller born (ist ed., p. 124) 
 
 George Digby, Earl of Bristol, born 
 
 (ist ed., p. 142) 
 
 Jacques Benigne Bossuet born 
 
 John Bunyan born (ist ed., p. 190) 
 
 Speech of George Digby, Earl of Bristol, 
 on the Attainder of Strafford 
 
 (ist ed., p. 143) 
 
 Speech of Wentworth, Earl of Strafford, 
 before House of Lords, on impeachment 
 for high treason (ist ed., p. 89) 
 
 Cromwell's speech on dissolution of Par- 
 liament (ist ed., p. 101) 
 
 John Hamilton, Lord Belhaven, born 
 
 (ist ed., p. 228) 
 
 Death of George Digby, Earl of Bristol 
 
 (ist ed., p. 142) 
 
 Sir Robert Walpole born (ist ed., p. 242) 
 
 Henry St. John Bolingbroke born 
 
 Death of John Bunyan. .. (ist ed., p. 190) 
 
 John Carteret (Earl Granville) born 
 
 Lord Chesterfield (Philip Dormer Stan- 
 hope) born (ist ed., p. 260) 
 
 John Wesley born (ist ed., p. 289) 
 
 Death of Jacques Benigne Bossuet 
 
 William Murray (Lord Mansfield) born 
 (ist ed., p. 307) 
 
 Speech of Lord Belhaven on the Union 
 of England and Scotland (ist ed., p. 229) 
 
 Death of John Hamilton (Lord Belhaven) 
 (ist ed., p. 228) 
 
 William Pitt, Lord Chatham, born 
 
 (ist ed., p. 321) 
 
 Samuel Adams born 
 
 James Otis born 
 
 Edmund Burke born (ist ed., p. 337) 
 
 George Washington born 
 
 John Adams born 
 
 Patrick Henry born 
 
 John Hancock born 
 
 Sermon on " Free Grace " preached by 
 John Wesley at Bristol (ist ed., p. 291) 
 
 Speech of Walpole on the motion for his 
 removal (ist ed., p. 243) 
 
 Sir Robert Walpole created Earl of Or- 
 
 T. f rd -Ti u (lst ed> ' P- 2l * 2) 
 
 I liomas Jefferson born 
 
 VI 11 
 
 viii 
 
 28 
 
 106 
 233 
 114 
 
 107 
 
 S3 
 
 65 
 
 128 
 
 1 06 
 142 
 275 
 114 
 3H 
 
 1 60 
 179 
 233 
 
 197 
 129 
 128 
 
 211 
 
 227 
 26 
 48 
 
 56 
 126 
 
 181 
 143 
 
 142 
 140 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 Cicero's Orations 
 Cicero's Orations 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 History of English People, it 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 British Orators, i 
 British Orators, i 
 
 British Orators, i 
 British Orators, i 
 British Orators, i 
 
 British Orators, i 
 English Literature, ft 
 British Orators, i 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 British Orators, i 
 British Orators, i 
 British Orators, i 
 
 British Orators, i 
 British Orators, i 
 English Literature, it 
 British Orators, i 
 English Literature, it 
 
 British Orators, i 
 British Orators, i 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 British Orators, i 
 British Orators, i 
 British Orators, i 
 
 British Orators, i 
 American Orators, 
 American Orators, 
 British Orators, i 
 American Orators, 
 American Orators, 
 American Orators, 
 American Orators, 
 
 British Orators, i 
 British Orators, i 
 
 British Orators, i 
 American Orators, i
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX 
 
 471 
 
 ORATORY Continued. 
 
 Year 
 
 Event. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 A.D. 
 
 1743 
 1745 
 
 1746 
 1749 
 1750 
 
 I7SI 
 
 1752 
 1755 
 
 1756 
 I7S7 
 J758 
 
 1759 
 1761 
 
 1763 
 1766 
 
 1767 
 1768 
 1770 
 1773 
 
 V74 
 
 1775 
 
 f 
 
 1776 
 
 J777 
 1778 
 
 1779 
 1780 
 
 1782 
 1783 
 
 1784 
 1786 
 1787 
 
 1788 
 
 Speech of Lord Chesterfield on the Gin 
 Act (ist ed p 261) 
 
 161 
 148 
 
 142 
 360 
 289 
 336 
 374 
 1 60 
 
 388 
 275 
 186 
 180 
 214 
 192 
 242 
 232 
 304 
 268 
 
 2 
 21 
 
 3" 
 
 213 
 326 
 344 
 56 
 3SO 
 
 1 60 
 149 
 127 
 227 
 57 
 
 229 
 78 
 
 3 
 414 
 
 211 
 
 9 l 
 
 378 
 
 361 
 I O2 
 441 
 
 4 
 
 20 
 
 26 
 
 118 
 227 
 
 39.5 
 111 
 
 61 
 
 2<!3 
 
 British Orators, i 
 American Orators, i 
 
 British Orators, i 
 British Orators, i 
 British Orators, i 
 British Orators, i 
 British Orators, i 
 American Orators, i 
 
 British Orators, i 
 English Literature, U 
 American Orators, i 
 American Orators, i 
 American Orators, i 
 American Orators, i 
 American Orators, i 
 American Orators, i 
 American Orators, i 
 American Orators, i 
 British Orators, it 
 
 American Orators, i 
 English Literature, tt 
 
 British Orators, i 
 American Orators, i 
 American Orators, i 
 British Orators, it 
 American Orators, i 
 
 British Orators, i 
 American Orators, i 
 American Orators, i 
 British Orators, i 
 American Orators, i 
 
 British Orators, i 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 American Orators, i 
 American Orators, i 
 
 British Orators, i 
 British Orators, ii 
 American Orators, i 
 
 British Orators, i _ 
 British Orators, ii 
 American Orators, i 
 American Orators, ii 
 American Orators, ii 
 American Orators, i 
 
 American Orators, i 
 British Orators, ii 
 British Orators, i 
 
 American Orators, i 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 
 American Orators, i 
 American Orators, i 
 
 John Jay born 
 
 Death of Sir Robert Walpole 
 (ist ed., p. 242) 
 Henry Grattan born (ist ed , p 470) 
 
 Charles James Fox born., (ist ed., p. 399) 
 John Philpot Curran born (ist ed., p. 446) 
 Lord Thomas Erskine born (ist ed., p. 484) 
 James Madison born 
 
 Richard Brinsley Sheridan born 
 (ist ed., p. 498) 
 Death of Henry St. John Bolingbroke .... 
 Gouverneur Morris born 
 
 Red Jacket born 
 
 John Marshall born 
 
 Rufus King born 
 
 Henry Lee born 
 
 Alexander Hamilton born 
 
 Charles Pinckney born 
 
 Fisher Ames born 
 
 William Pitt born 
 
 Speech by James Otis on the Writs of 
 Assistance 
 
 John Carteret (Earl Granville) born 
 
 Speech of Lord Chatham on " The Right 
 of Taxing America "... (ist ed., p. 323) 
 John Quincy Adams born 
 
 
 George Canning born.... (ist ed., p. 72) 
 1 ohn Randolph born 
 
 Death of Lord Chesterfield (Philip Dor- 
 
 Jay's Address to the People of Great 
 Britain 
 
 Speech by John Hancock on the Boston 
 Massacre 
 
 Speech of Edmund Burke on American 
 taxation (ist ed., p. 337) 
 
 Patrick Henry's speech on American lib- 
 
 Speech by Burke on " Conciliation with 
 America " (ist ed., p. 339) 
 
 Daniel O'Connell born.... (ist ed., p. 94) 
 Speech on American Independence by 
 Samuel Adams 
 
 Henry Clay born 
 
 Death of William Pitt, Lord Chatham 
 (ist ed., p. 321) 
 Robert Emmet born (ist ed., p. 108) 
 
 J oseph Story born 
 
 Speech by Grattan on " The Rights of the 
 Irish People " (ist ed., p. 471) 
 
 Thomas Chalmers born.. (ist ed., p. 140) 
 John Caldwell Calhoun born 
 
 
 
 
 Washington's Farewell Address to the 
 
 Lord Palmerston (Henry John Temple) 
 born (ist ed., p. 156) 
 
 Impeachment of Warren Hastings 
 (ist ed., p. 337) 
 Speech by Charles Pinckney on a plan 
 for a Federal Constitution 
 
 Francois Pierre Guillaume Guizot born . . 
 Patrick Henry's speech on the Federal 
 
 Speech by Alexander Hamilton on the
 
 472 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 ORATORY Continued. 
 
 Year 
 
 Event 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 A.D. 
 1788 
 
 1789 
 
 1791 
 1792 
 
 1793 
 
 1794 
 1796 
 
 1797 
 
 1799 
 I800 
 
 1801 
 
 1802 
 1803 
 
 1804 
 
 1805 
 1806 
 
 1808 
 1809 
 
 1810 
 1811 
 
 1812 
 1813 
 
 Speech of John Marshall on the Federal 
 
 215 
 
 389 
 27 
 
 374 
 96 
 
 179 
 
 374 
 132 
 126 
 
 197 
 149 
 
 269 
 161 
 26 
 49 
 227 
 
 337 
 
 375 
 26 
 56 
 243 
 174 
 
 3 
 140 
 181 
 193 
 176 
 
 327 
 
 2 
 
 93 
 92 
 252 
 
 187 
 
 212 
 
 186 
 208 
 
 351 
 289 
 
 2 
 2 7 6 
 268 
 230 
 
 215 
 
 252 
 
 345 
 
 443 
 231 
 334 
 
 262 
 
 415 
 347 
 .144 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 British Orators, i 
 American Orators, i 
 
 British Orators, i 
 American Orators, ii 
 British Orators, i 
 
 British Orators, i 
 British Orators, ii 
 American Orators, i 
 
 British Orators, i 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 American Orators, i 
 American Orators, i 
 American Orators, i 
 American Orators, i 
 British Orators, i 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 British Orators, i 
 American Orators, i 
 American Orators, i 
 American Orators, i 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 American Orators, i 
 American Orators, i 
 American Orators, ii 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 American Orators, i 
 American Orators, i 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 British Orators, ii 
 American Orators, i 
 
 .American Orators, i 
 British Orators, ii 
 British Orators, ii 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 British Orators, i 
 British Orators, ii 
 English Literature, ii 
 American Orators, i 
 British Orators-, ii 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 American Orators, i 
 
 American Orators, i 
 American Orators / H 
 British Orators, it 
 
 American Orators, it 
 
 American Orators, i 
 American Orators, i 
 American Orators, i 
 
 Speech of Sheridan at trial of Warren 
 Hastings (ist ed., p. 499) 
 
 
 Speech of Lord Erskine in defence of 
 Stockdale for libel (ist ed., p. 484) 
 
 Robert Young Hayne born 
 
 Death of John Wesley. .. (.ist ed., p. 289) 
 Speech of Lord Erskine in defence of 
 Thomas Paine (ist ed., p. 484) 
 
 Lord John Russell born., (ist ed., p. 178) 
 
 Death of William Murray (Lord Mans- 
 field) (ist ed., p. 307) 
 
 
 Speech by Fisher Ames on the British 
 Treaty 
 
 Speech by Madison on the British Treaty. 
 Washington's Farewell Address '. 
 
 Death of Edmund Burke (ist ed., p. 337) 
 Speech by Curran on " The Liberty of the 
 Press (ist ed., p. 447) 
 
 Speech of Lord Erskine on " The Limita- 
 tions of Free Speech" (ist ed., p. 485) 
 Death of George \Vashington 
 
 Death of Patrick Henry 
 
 Eulogy on Washington by Henry Lee . . . 
 
 Speech by Pitt on his refusal to negotiate 
 
 
 Red Jacket's reply to Samuel Dexter. 
 
 Cardinal Newman born., (ist ed., p. 222) 
 Oration at Plymouth by John Quincy 
 Adams 
 
 
 Speech of Robert Emmet on his conviction 
 for high treason 
 
 Robert Emmet executed. . (ist ed., p. 108) 
 Death of Alexander Hamilton 
 
 Oration on Alexander Hamilton by Gou- 
 verneur Morris 
 
 Benjamin Disraeli born., (ist ed., p. 278) 
 Richard Cobden born.... (ist ed., p. 232) 
 William Lloyd Garrison born 
 
 Speech by John Randolph on " Our Atti- 
 tude toward Great Britain " 
 Death of Charles James Fox 
 (ist ed., p. 399) 
 Death of William Pitt (the Younger) 
 Death of Charles James Fox 
 
 Death of Fisher Ames 
 
 Cardinal Manning born., (ist ed., p. 296) 
 Abraham Lincoln born 
 
 William Ewart Gladstone born 
 (ist ed., p. 318) 
 Speech of Tecumseh at Vincennes 
 
 Speech of John Caldwell Calhoun on the 
 Increase of the Army 
 
 Charles Sumner born 
 
 John Bright born (ist ed., p. 400) 
 
 Alexander Hamilton Stephens born 
 (ist ed., p. 282) 
 Speech by Henry Clay on the New Army 
 Bill 
 
 Speech of Tecumseh to General Proctor.. 
 Tecumseh killed
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX 
 
 ORATORY Continued. 
 
 473 
 
 Year 
 
 Event. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 A.D. 
 I8l3 
 
 t8l4 
 
 Henry Ward Beecher born (ist ed., p. 314) 
 Stephen A. Douglas born (ist ed., p. 304) 
 Speech by Daniel O'Connell on the rights 
 of Catholics (ist ed., p. 95) 
 
 294 
 284 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 American Orators, H 
 
 I8l5 
 
 1816 
 
 Arthur Penrhyn Stanley (Dean) born 
 (ist ed., p. 414) 
 Death of Gouverneur Morris 
 
 348 
 186 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 1817 
 1818 
 
 Death of Richard Brinsley Sheridan 
 (ist ed., p. 498) 
 Death of John Philpot Curran 
 (ist ed., p. 446) 
 Death of Henry Lee 
 
 388 
 336 
 
 British Orators, i 
 British Orators, i 
 
 
 Speech of Kufus King on the Navigation 
 Act 
 
 
 
 1820 
 1823 
 1824 
 
 Death of Henry Grattan (ist ed., p. 470) 
 Death of Thomas Erskme (ist ed., p. 484) 
 Death of Charles Pinckney 
 
 360 
 374 
 104. 
 
 British Orators, i 
 British Orators, i 
 American Orators i 
 
 t8?6 
 
 Death of J ohn Adams 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 Death of Thomas Jefferson 
 
 140 
 
 American Orators i 
 
 
 Oration by Joseph Story on the Charac- 
 teristics of the Age 
 
 370 
 
 
 
 Earl of Derby (Edward Henry Smith 
 Stanley) born (ist ed., p. 204) 
 
 158 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 
 Speech by Canning on granting aid to 
 Pprtugal (ist ed., p. 73) 
 
 57 
 
 British Orators ii 
 
 1827 
 
 Death of Rufus King 
 
 192 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 1828 
 
 Death of George Canning (ist ed., p. 72) 
 Speech by Everett on the History of Lib- 
 
 56 
 
 III 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 1829 
 
 
 148 
 
 
 1830 
 
 Roscoe Conking born... (ist ed., p. 334) 
 Death of Red jacket 
 
 3 i 4 
 
 180 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 A merican Orators, i 
 
 
 Tames G. Blaine born.... (ist ed., p. 340) 
 James Proctor Knott born (ist ed., p. 366) 
 Speech of Hayne on the Sales of Public 
 
 320 
 346 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 
 Speech by Daniel Webster in reply to 
 
 5 
 
 
 1831 
 1832 
 1833 
 
 Lord Salisbury^ (Robert Arthur Talbot 
 Gascoyne Cecil) born., (ist ed., p. 426) 
 Frederic William Farrar born 
 (ist ed., p. 448) 
 Joseph Hodges Choate born 
 (ist ed., p. 382) 
 Death of John Randolph 
 
 360 
 382 
 
 362 
 350 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 American Orators, i 
 
 1834 
 1835 
 
 Robert G. Ingersoll born (ist ed., p. 396) 
 Cardinal Gibbons born... (ist ed., p. 412) 
 Chauncey M. Depew born (ist ed., p. 402) 
 Charles H. Spurgeon born (ist ed., p. 458) 
 Death of John Marshall 
 
 376 
 392 
 382 
 392 
 214 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 American Orators, ii 
 British Orators, ii 
 American Orators, i 
 
 
 Speech by Lord John Russell on the 
 
 133 
 
 British Orators ii 
 
 1836 
 
 
 1 60 
 
 American Orators, i 
 
 1837 
 
 Joseph Chamberlain born (ist ed., p. 466) 
 Grover Cleveland born. ..(ist ed., p. 450) 
 Speech of T. H. Benton on the Expurg- 
 
 400 
 404 
 
 79 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 1838 
 
 Archbishop Ireland born (ist ed., p. 472) 
 Death of Robert Young Hayne 
 
 444 
 96 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 1844 
 1845 
 
 William McKinley born., (ist ed., p. 458) 
 Death of Joseph Story 
 
 412 
 378 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 American Orators, i 
 
 
 Sumner's oration on the True Grandeur 
 
 231 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 
 Speech by Cobden on the Effects of Pro- 
 tection (ist ed., p. 233) 
 
 187 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 1847 
 
 Death of Daniel O'Connell (ist ed., p. 94) 
 Death of Thomas Chalmers (ist ed., p. 140) 
 Lord Rosebery (Archibald Philip Prim- 
 rose) born (ist ed., p. 474) 
 
 78 
 
 IO2 
 4O8 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 1848 
 
 Death of Fohn Ouincv Adams.. 
 
 126 
 
 American Orators, i
 
 474 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 ORATORY Continued, 
 
 Year 
 
 Event. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 A.D. 
 1849 
 
 l850 
 
 Lord Randolph Churchill born 
 (ist ed., p. 484) 
 Speech by Lord Palmerston on Arbitration 
 (ist ed., p. 156) 
 
 418 
 
 119 
 441 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 
 Speech by Rufus Choate on the Preserva- 
 tion of the Union 
 
 175 
 
 American Orators ii 
 
 
 Speech by William Lloyd Garrison on the 
 
 211 
 
 
 1851 
 1852 
 
 Henry Woodfin Grady born 
 (ist ed., p. 472) 
 Henry Drvtmmond born., (ist ed., p. 496) 
 
 426 
 430 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 
 Death of Daniel Webster 
 
 
 
 1858 
 
 Death of Thomas Hart Benton 
 
 7 
 
 American Orators ii 
 
 
 Reply of Stephen A. Douglas to Abraham 
 Lincoln (ist ed., p. 305) 
 
 285 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 
 Speech by Abraham Lincoln on his nom- 
 ination to the Senate 
 
 217 
 
 American Orators ii 
 
 
 Speech by W. H. Seward on the Irrepres- 
 
 IpJ 
 
 
 l859 
 
 Death of Rufus Choate 
 
 174 
 
 
 
 Speech by William Lloyd Garrison on the 
 
 
 
 i860 
 
 Sumner's speech on the Barbarism of 
 
 2^2 
 
 
 1861 
 1863 
 
 Death of Stephen Arnold Douglas 
 (ist ed., p. 304) 
 Lincoln's Address at Gettysburg 
 
 284 
 
 227 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 1865 
 
 Abraham Lincoln assassinated 
 
 2IS 
 
 American Orators ii 
 
 
 Death of Edward Everett 
 
 
 
 
 Henry Ward Beecher's oration on raising 
 the flag over Fort Sumter (ist ed., p. 315) 
 Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address 
 
 295 
 235 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 American Orators ii 
 
 
 Death of Lord Palmerston (Henry John 
 Temple) (ist ed., p. 156) 
 
 118 
 
 
 
 Death of Richard Cobden (ist ed., p. 232) 
 Funeral oration by Dean Stanley on Lord 
 Palmerston (ist eu., p. 415) 
 
 186 
 349 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 1866 
 1869 
 
 Speech by Alexander H. Stephens on the 
 Future of the South., (ist ed., p. 283) 
 Speech by Charles Sumner on Claims 
 on England " 
 
 263 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 
 Speech by Earl of Derby on " Life and 
 Culture " ( ist ed., p. 205) 
 
 I 3O 
 
 
 
 Speech by Gladstone on the Established 
 Church in Ireland (ist ed., p. 349) 
 
 283 
 
 
 1871 
 
 1872 
 
 James Proctor Knott's speech on " The 
 Glories of Duluth " (ist ed., p. 367) 
 Sermon by Cardinal Manning on Progress 
 (ist ed., p. 297) 
 Death of William Henry Seward 
 
 347 
 
 231 
 *93 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 1873 
 
 Speech by Benjamin Disraeli on the Po- 
 litical Situation (ist ed., p. 279) 
 
 211 
 
 
 1874 
 
 Death of Charles Sumner 
 
 231 
 
 
 1876 
 
 Robert G. Ingersoll's speech on " The 
 Plumed Knight" (ist ed., p 397) 
 
 777 
 
 
 1878 
 1879 
 
 Speech by John Bright on Peace and War 
 (ist ed., p. 401) 
 Death of Lord John Russell 
 (ist ed., p. 178) 
 Death of William Lloyd Garrison 
 
 335 
 
 132 
 208 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 
 Speech by Gladstone on Domestic and 
 Foreign Affairs (ist ed., p. 319) 
 
 2<7 
 
 
 1880 
 1881 
 
 Roscoe Conkling's speech nominating Gen- 
 eral Grant for a third term 
 (ist ed., p. 335) 
 Oration on Admiral Farragut by Joseph 
 H. Choate (ist ed p 383) 
 
 315 
 
 American Orators, H 
 
 
 Death of Arthur Penrhyn Stanley 
 (ist ed., p. 414) 
 
 348 
 
 British Orators, it
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX 
 ORATORY Continued. 
 
 475 
 
 Year 
 
 Event. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 A.D. 
 
 1881 
 
 Death of Lord Beacdnsfield (Benjamin 
 Disraeli) (ist ed., p. 278) 
 
 212 
 
 British Orators ii 
 
 1882 
 
 James G. Elaine's Funeral Oration on 
 Garfield ( i st ed., p. 341 ) 
 
 321 
 
 American Orators ii 
 
 1883 
 1884 
 
 Death of Alexander H. Stephens 
 (ist ed., p. 282) 
 Speech by Lord Randolph Churchill on 
 the Desertion of General Gordon 
 (ist ad., p. 485) 
 Speech by Lord Salisbury on " One-Man 
 Power (ist ed., p. 427) 
 
 262 
 
 419 
 36l 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 British Orators ii 
 
 1885 
 
 Grover Cleveland's- First Inaugural Ad- 
 
 405 
 
 
 
 Dean Farrar's Funeral Oration on Gen- 
 eral Grant (ist ed., p. 449) 
 
 383 
 
 British Orators ii 
 
 1887 
 
 1888 
 1889 
 
 Death of Henry Ward Beecher 
 (ist ed., p. 314) 
 Death of Roscoe Conkling (ist ed., p. 334) 
 Speech by Henry Woodfin Grady on " The 
 New South " (ist ed., p. 473) 
 
 294 
 314 
 
 427 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 American Orators ii 
 
 1890 
 1892 
 
 1893 
 
 Death of Henry Woodfin Grady 
 (ist ed., p. 472) 
 Death of John Bright. .. (ist ed., p. 400) 
 Drummond's " The Greatest Thing in the 
 World" published. ... (ist ed., p. 496) 
 Death of Cardinal Newman 
 (ist ed., p. 222) 
 Death of Cardinal Manning 
 (ist ed., p. 296) 
 Death of Charles H. Spurgeon 
 (ist ed., p. 458) 
 Address to the Parliament of Religions by 
 
 426 
 
 334 
 431 
 176 
 230 
 392 
 393 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 British Orators, it 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 British Orators, ii 
 British Orators, ii 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 
 Death of James G. Blaine (ist ed., p. 340) 
 Death of Earl of Derby (Edward Henry 
 
 320 
 158 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 1895 
 1896 
 
 Death of Lord Randolph Churchill 
 (ist ed., p. 484) 
 Speech by Joseph Chamberlain on the 
 Future of the British Empire 
 (ist ed., p. 467) 
 Oration on Robert Burns by Lord Rose- 
 bery .(ist ed., p. 474) 
 
 418 
 
 401 
 
 409 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 1897 
 1898 
 
 1899 
 
 William McKinley's Inaugural Address 
 (ist ed., p. 459) 
 Death of Henry Drummond 
 (ist ed., p. 496) 
 Chauncey M. Depew's address on " Our 
 Kin Across the Sea "..(ist ed., p. 403) 
 Oration by Archbishop Ireland on " Peace 
 in the Wake of Victory " (ist ed., p. 491) 
 Death of William Ewart Gladstone 
 (ist ed., p. 318) 
 Death of Robert G. Ingersoll 
 (ist ed., p. 396) 
 
 413 
 430 
 383 
 44S 
 252 
 376 
 
 American Orators, it 
 British Orators, ii 
 American Orators, ii 
 American Orators, ii 
 British Orators, ii 
 American Orators, ii
 
 476 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGION 
 
 Event. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 Confucius born 
 
 Death of Confucius 
 
 Sempronian law proposed 
 
 Life of Buddha written 
 
 Edict of Milan recognizing estates of ec- 
 clesiastical corporations 
 
 Edict of Milan permits citizens of Rome 
 to bequeath property to the Church.... 
 
 Mohammed born 
 
 Gregory I becomes Pope 
 
 The Hegira (Mohammed's flight from 
 Mecca to Medina) 
 
 Death of Mohammed 
 
 The Venerable Bede born 
 
 Death of the Venerable Bede 
 
 Nicene faith supposed to have been estab- 
 lished 
 
 Council of Calcluith 
 
 First appearance of " False Decretals "... 
 
 Eighth general council held at Constan- 
 tinople 
 
 St. Udalric. first solemn papal canonization 
 
 Right of election restored to Roman bish- 
 ops by decree of Nicolas II 
 
 Hildebrand (Gregory VII) raised to the 
 pontificate 
 
 Decretum of Gratian published 
 
 Death of Peter Lombard 
 
 Third council of Lateran 
 
 Innocent III becomes Pope 
 
 Tribute of one-fortieth of movable estate 
 imposed by Innocent III 
 
 Stephen Langton appointed Archbishop of 
 Canterbury by Innocent III 
 
 Fourth Lateran council held 
 
 Orders of Mendicant Friars founded 
 
 Order of St. Dominic founded 
 
 Order of St. Francis founded 
 
 Death of Stephen Langton, Archbishop 
 of Canterbury 
 
 Raymond Lully born 
 
 Five books of Decretals published by Rai- 
 mond de Pennafort 
 
 Bull of Clement IV, asserting the sov- 
 ereign pontiff's right to reserve all 
 benefices to Rome 
 
 Pisa put under an interdict 
 
 Boniface founds the Jubilee 
 
 Parliament of Paris instituted 
 
 Papal chair removed to Avignon by Clem- 
 ent VI 
 
 Death of Duns Scotus 
 
 Death of Raymond Lully 
 
 Thomas Aquinas canonized 
 
 I ohn Wychff born 
 
 Diet at Frankfort 
 
 Statute of Provisors passed 
 
 Death of Urban V 
 
 Gregory XI becomes Pope 
 
 Bull of Gregory XI against the Florentines 
 
 Papal chair restored to Rome 
 
 Great schism of the West begun 
 
 Death of Gregory XI 
 
 Urban VI becomes Pope 
 
 New College, Oxford, founded 
 
 Doctrine of Transubstantiation denied by 
 Wycliff 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 59 
 
 293 
 
 75 
 
 187 
 94 
 
 195 
 195 
 47 
 47 
 
 88 
 86 
 98 
 
 97 
 124 
 
 114 
 131 
 1 60 
 4i 
 124 
 
 143 
 
 152 
 
 137 
 
 133 
 
 28 
 
 28 
 
 176 
 161 
 
 141 
 182 
 
 34 
 
 180 
 
 158 
 
 12 
 
 161 
 225 
 290 
 1 60 
 
 136 
 182 
 
 164 
 
 171 
 
 155 
 155 
 
 116 
 297 
 
 Chinese Literature 
 Chinese Literature 
 Cicero's Orations 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 
 Middle Ages, it 
 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 History of English People, * 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 Middle Ages, 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 English Literature, i 
 Middle Ages, iii 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 History of English People, i 
 Middle Ages, ti 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 History of Florence 
 History of Florence 
 
 History of English People, i 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 Middle Ages, 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 History of Florence 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 British Essayists, ii 
 English Literature, i 
 Divine Comedy 
 History of English People, I 
 Middle Ages, ti 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 
 History of English People, i
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX 
 PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGION Continued. 
 
 477 
 
 Event. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 Rise of Lollards 
 
 Death of John Wycliff 
 
 Winchester College founded 
 
 Cortes of Palencia 
 
 Death of Urban VI 
 
 Boniface IX becomes Pope 
 
 Benedict XIII (Peter de Luna) elected 
 Pope : 
 
 John Huss begins to teach 
 
 Alexander V nominated Pope 
 
 Council of Pisa .' 
 
 Council of Constance 
 
 Martin V elected Pope 
 
 Council of Basle 
 
 Pragmatic Sanction of Charles V 
 
 Felix V nominated Pope by the Council 
 of Basle 
 
 Council of Basle dissolved ." 
 
 Death of Pius II 
 
 Paul 1 1 becomes Pope 
 
 University of Copenhagen founded 
 
 University of Upsala founded 
 
 Martin Luther born 
 
 William Tyndale born 
 
 Hugh Latimer born 
 
 Miles Coverdale born 
 
 Thomas Cranmer born 
 
 Ignatius Loyola born 
 
 Alexander VI made Pope 
 
 Philip Melanchthon born 
 
 Savonarola burnt to death 
 
 Julius II becomes Pope 
 
 John Knox born 
 
 John Calvin born 
 
 Leo X becomes Pope 
 
 Concordat of Francis I with Leo X 
 
 Zwinglius begins to preach.. 
 
 J ohn Fox born 
 
 Beginning of the Reformation in Europe. 
 
 Martin Luther burns the Papal bull 
 
 Diet of Worms 
 
 Adrian VI becomes Pope 
 
 Diet of Nuremburg 
 
 Inquisition introduced into the Low Coun- 
 tries 
 
 Clement VII becomes Pope 
 
 The Reformation in Switzerland 
 
 The Reformation repulsed in Poland 
 
 Catholic League at Ratisbon 
 
 Inquisition established at Lisbon 
 
 Protestant League at Torgau 
 
 Reformation repulsed in Italy, Spain, and 
 Portugal 
 
 Burning of Protestants in France 
 
 Liberty of conscience proclaimed by States 
 of Odensee 
 
 The Reformation in Denmark 
 
 Spread of the Reformation 
 
 Fall of Cardinal Wolsey 
 
 The Reformation in Sweden 
 
 Swedish Church becomes independent of 
 Rome 
 
 Protestant League of Smalkeld 
 
 Henry Vlii repudiates Papal supremacy. 
 
 Paul III becomes Pope 
 
 Burning of Protestants in France 
 
 Society of Jesus founded 
 
 Henry VIII assumes the title of the " Su- 
 preme Head of the Church of England" 
 
 Thomas Cartwright born 
 
 298 
 
 301 
 
 116 
 
 176 
 
 60 
 
 60 
 
 1 66 
 '73 
 171 
 166 
 171 
 171 
 171 
 172 
 
 172 
 
 172 
 
 15 
 
 15 
 
 49 
 
 49 
 
 3 
 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 2O 
 
 22 
 
 123 
 
 35 
 13 
 57 
 
 58 
 
 So 
 81 
 62 
 65 
 176 
 
 76 
 70 
 
 79 
 
 79 
 
 84 
 
 79 
 78 
 
 96 
 79 
 9i 
 407 
 79 
 
 96 
 86 
 
 78 
 
 101 
 
 425 
 149 
 
 History of English People, i 
 History of English People, f 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 Froissart's Chronicles, w 
 Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 Civilisation tn Europe 
 Civilization in Europe 
 Middle Ages, tt 
 Civilisation tn Europe 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 Modern History 
 Modern History 
 Modern History 
 Modern History 
 English Literature, it 
 English Literature, ii 
 Bntish Orators, i 
 English Literature, ii 
 Brttish Orators, i 
 History of the Popes, i 
 History of the Popes, i 
 English Literature, it 
 Modern History 
 History of the Popes, i 
 British Orators, t 
 English Literature, H 
 History of the Popes, i 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 Modern History 
 English Literature, ii 
 Modern History 
 Modern History 
 History of the Popes, i 
 History of the Popes; i 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 
 Modern History 
 History of the Popes, i 
 Modern History 
 Modern History 
 Modern History 
 Modern History 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 Modern History 
 History of the Popes, i 
 History of the Popes, i 
 Modern History 
 Modern History 
 
 History of English People, i 
 History of English People, ii
 
 478 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGION Continued. 
 
 Event. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 Revolution of Geneva 
 
 Death of William Tyndale 
 
 Separation of the Church of England 
 
 from Rome 
 
 The " Articles of Religion " drawn up 
 
 by Henry VIII 
 
 The Reformation in England 
 
 Vaudois meeting-places, Cabrieres and 
 
 Merindpl, burned 
 
 Francis Xavier in India 
 
 Society of Jesus established 
 
 Council of Trent 
 
 George Wishart burned at stake 
 
 Death of Martin Luther 
 
 English Prayer-book composed 
 
 Latjmer preaches sermon, " The Plough- 
 
 ers " 
 
 Book of Common Prayer adopted 
 
 Death of Pope Paul III 
 
 Julius III becomes Pope 
 
 First meetings of Calvinists in France . 
 
 tssuits established in Vienna 
 utheranism established in the Faro Isl- 
 ands 
 
 Richard Hooker born....(ist ed., p. 109) 
 
 John Knox's sermon, " Prayer, first 
 printed 
 
 " Acts and Monuments " (Fox's " Book 
 of Martyrs"), first part published 
 
 Papal authority restored 
 
 Hugh Latimer burned at Oxford 
 
 Persecution of Protestants under Queen 
 Mary 
 
 Marcellus II becomes Pope 
 
 Paul IV becomes Pope 
 
 Thomas Cranmer burned at stake 
 
 Jesuits established at Cologne and Ingol- 
 stadt 
 
 Confiscation of church property in VVur- 
 temberg 
 
 Death of Pope Paul IV 
 
 Pius 1 V becomes Pope 
 
 Reformed Church of Scotland established. 
 
 Death of Philip Melanchthon 
 
 Jesuits established at Tyrnau 
 
 Secularization of church property in Prus- 
 sia 
 
 Inquisition permanently constituted 
 
 Moravian Brethren formally recognized by 
 Maximilian III 
 
 Death of John Calvin 
 
 " Puritans," name first given to dissent- 
 ing clergymen of the English Church . . 
 
 Separation of Anglicans and Dissenters.. 
 
 Death of Pope Pius IV 
 
 Pius y becomes Pope 
 
 Council of Troubles established 
 
 Death of Miles Coverdale 
 
 Alexander Leighton born 
 
 Death of Edmund Bonner, Bishop of Lon- 
 don 
 
 Jesuits established in Poland 
 
 Rise of Presbyterianism 
 
 Inquisition established in Spanish America 
 
 Death of John Knox 
 
 Gregory XI11 becomes Pope 
 
 Protestants debarred from court of Arch- 
 bishop of Treves 
 
 Massacre of St. Bartholomew 
 
 J ohn Donne born 
 
 77 
 19 
 
 419 
 
 420 
 
 I 
 
 78 
 337 
 133 
 
 '5 
 
 185 
 
 100 
 
 18 
 
 5 
 iSS 
 
 29 
 
 13 
 17 
 
 191 
 192 
 
 18 
 
 10 
 
 211 
 
 217 
 
 28 
 
 13 
 
 2O 
 
 5 
 101 
 
 13 
 ii 
 
 45 
 
 49 
 
 242 
 
 242 
 
 1 06 
 
 20 
 
 49 
 
 33 
 
 55 
 
 149 
 
 106 
 
 28 
 
 290 
 
 240 
 
 Modern History 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 History of English People, t 
 
 History of English People, i 
 History of English People, it 
 
 Modern History 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 History of the Popes, i 
 Modern History 
 British Orators, i 
 English Literature, ii 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 History of English People, U 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 Modern History 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 History of the Popes, it 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 History of English People, ii 
 British Orators, i 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 History of the Popes, i 
 History of the Popes, i 
 British Orators, i 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 History of the Popes, i 
 History of the Popes, i 
 British Orators, i 
 English Literature, ii 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 Modern History 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 English Literature, it 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 English Literature, ii 
 History of the Popes, i 
 History of the Popes, i 
 Modern History 
 English Literature, ii 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 History of English People, M 
 Modern History 
 British Orators, i 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 History of the Popes, M 
 Modern History 
 English Literature, i
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX 
 
 479 
 
 PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGION Continued. 
 
 Event. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 William Laud, Archbishop of Canterbury, 
 born 
 
 Order of St Philip Neri founded 
 
 (ist ed., p. 222) 
 
 Robert Burton born (ist ed., p. 40) 
 
 Protestant League formed 
 
 Sixtus V becomes Pope 
 
 Death of John Fox 
 
 Urban VII and Gregory XIV become 
 Popes 
 
 Innocent IX becomes Pope 
 
 Persecution of Independents 
 
 Clement VIII becomes Pope 
 
 Rene Descartes born 
 
 Edict of Nantes 
 
 Death of Rkhard Hooker (ist ed., p. 199) 
 
 Edmund Calamy born 
 
 William Chilling-worth born 
 
 Death of Thomas Cartwright 
 
 Sir Thomas Browne born (ist ed., p. 56) 
 
 Leo XI and Paul V become Popes 
 
 Puritan clergy expelled 
 
 Jeremy Taylor born 
 
 Richard Baxter born 
 
 Tames Naylor born 
 
 Landing of Pilgrims in New England.... 
 
 Migration of Independents or Puritans to 
 New England 
 
 Gregory X V becomes Pope 
 
 Protestant Declaration of Independence at 
 La Rochelle 
 
 Blaise Pascal born 
 
 Death of Gregory XV 
 
 Urban VIII becomes Pope 
 
 George Fox born , 
 
 Hon. Robert Boyle born 
 
 Death of Francis Bacon 
 
 Jacques Benign e Bossuet born 
 
 John Bunyan born (ist ed., p. 190) 
 
 University of Cambridge (Mass.) founded 
 
 Isaac Barrow born 
 
 John Tillotson, Archbishop of Canterbury, 
 born 
 
 Death of John Donne 
 
 John Locke born (ist ed., p. 160) 
 
 Thomas Burnet born (ist ed., p. 303) 
 
 Edward Stillingfleet, Bishop of Worces- 
 ter, born 
 
 Death of Robert Burton., (ist ed., p. 40) 
 
 Milton's " Prelatical Episcopacy " pub- 
 lished (ist ed., p. 88) 
 
 Milton's " Reformation in England pub- 
 lished (ist ed., p. 88) 
 
 Archbishop Laud sent to the Tower 
 
 Sir Thomas Browne's " Religio Medici " 
 published (ist ed., p. 56) 
 
 Sir Isaac N ewton born 
 
 Gilbert Burnet. Bishop of Salisbury, born 
 
 Banishment of Anabaptists from Massa- 
 chusetts 
 
 Death of Alexander Leigh ton 
 
 Death of William Chillingworth 
 
 William Penn born 
 
 Death of Urban VIII 
 
 Innocent X becomes Pope 
 
 William Laud, Archbishop of Canterbury, 
 executed 
 
 Death of Rene Descartes 
 
 J eremy Collier born 
 
 Fuller's " Church History " published 
 
 (ist ed., p. 70) 
 
 287 
 
 176 
 32 
 
 112 
 
 302 
 
 13 
 
 15' 
 
 157 
 139 
 
 158 
 149 
 119 
 155 
 
 58 
 
 35 
 149 
 42 
 
 220 
 
 1 66 
 
 53 
 35 
 
 195 
 310 
 
 161 
 300 
 348 
 348 
 52 
 303 
 178 
 233 
 114 
 362 
 292 
 
 292 
 240 
 
 116 
 259 
 
 292 
 32 
 
 60 
 
 60 
 235 
 
 42 
 325 
 292 
 
 38 
 49 
 35 
 299 
 28 
 28 
 
 287 
 149 
 225 
 
 50 
 
 English Literature; iii 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 British Essayists, i 
 Modern History 
 History of the Popes, i 
 English Literature, it 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 History of English People, it 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 English Literature, ii 
 Modern History 
 British Essayists, i 
 English Literature, ii 
 English Literature, ii 
 History of English People, U 
 British Essayists, i 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 History of English People, ii 
 English Literature, ii 
 English Literature, i 
 English Literature, ii 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 Modern History 
 English Literature, ii 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 English Literature, ii 
 English Literature, ii 
 History of English People, U 
 English Literature, 
 British Orators, i 
 Democracy in America, ii. 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 English Literature, n 
 English Literature, i 
 British Essayists, i 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 History of English People, U 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 Democracy in America, i 
 English Literature, ii 
 English Literature, ii 
 English Literature, iii 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 
 English Literature, iii 
 English Literature, 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 British Essayists, i
 
 480 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGION Continued. 
 
 Year 
 
 Event. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 A.D. 
 1655 
 
 1656 
 1660 
 1662 
 I66 3 
 1667 
 
 1670 
 
 l67I 
 1672 
 
 1674 
 1676 
 J677 
 1682 
 
 1685 
 1687 
 
 1688 
 1689 
 
 1691 
 
 l6ya 
 1693 
 1694 
 
 1699 
 
 1700 
 1703 
 
 703 
 1704 
 
 1706 
 I7II 
 1713 
 
 1714 
 
 1715 
 I 7 I8 
 1724 
 1726 
 1727 
 1732 
 1738 
 1739 
 
 1740 
 1742 
 
 
 35 
 35 
 38 
 53 
 300 
 37 
 ISO 
 
 60 
 35 
 41 
 41 
 
 116 
 164 
 70 
 273 
 37 
 III 
 292 
 
 42 
 303 
 
 116 
 114 
 
 259 
 
 116 
 124 
 124 
 268 
 52 
 124 
 124 
 320 
 303 
 
 116 
 
 292 
 304 
 
 292 
 
 127 
 
 359 
 
 179 
 116 
 233 
 
 2 
 290 
 
 164 
 273 
 289 
 259 
 
 2 9.9. 
 Ill 
 
 225 
 325 
 
 2 
 
 180 
 290 
 
 181 
 141 
 
 290 
 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 Democracy in America, i 
 English Literature, ii 
 English Literature, ii 
 Democracy in America, i 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 English Literature, ii 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 British Essayists, i 
 British Essayists, i 
 English Literature, ii 
 English Literature, iii 
 History of the Popes, iti 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 British Orators, i 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 English Literature, i 
 English Literature, ii 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 History of the Popes l iii 
 English Literature, n 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 British Orators, i 
 British Essayists, i 
 English Literature, ii 
 American Essayists 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 English Literature, ii 
 English Literature, ii 
 British Essayists, i 
 English Literature, iti 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 English Literature, ii 
 History of English People, ii 
 American Essayists 
 British Orators, i 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 British Orators, i 
 History of the Popes, iti 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 
 Persecution of Quakers in Massachusetts. 
 
 
 Punishment of adultery in Massachusetts. 
 Jonathan Swift born. . , . (ist ed., p. 194) 
 Milton's " Paradise Lost " p .olished 
 (ist ed., p. 88) 
 
 Death of Alexander VII 
 
 
 Locke's " Human Understanding " begun 
 (ist ed., p. 1 60) 
 Earl of Shaftesbury born (ist ed., p. 208) 
 Milton's " Logic " published (:st ed., p. 98) 
 
 
 
 
 Death of Sir Thomas "Browne 
 (ist ed., p. 56) 
 George Berkeley, Bishop of Cloyne, born. 
 Locke's " Human Understanding " com- 
 pleted (ist ed., p. 160) 
 
 Death of John Bunyan. . . (ist ed., ^. 190) 
 Burnet's Sacred Theory of the Earth " 
 
 Locke's " Letters on Toleration ' pub- 
 lished (ist ed., p. 1 60) 
 
 
 
 Death of Richard Baxter 
 
 
 Death of Alexander VIII 
 
 
 Joseph Butler, Bishop of Bristol, born... 
 Death of Hon Robert Boyle 
 
 Locke's " Thoughts on Education " pub- 
 lished (ist ed., p. 160) 
 
 Death of John Tillotson, Archbishop of 
 
 
 Death of Edward Stillingfleet, Bishop of 
 
 Clement XI becomes Pope 
 
 " Magnalia Christi Americana " (Mather) 
 
 John Wesley born (ist ed., p. 289) 
 
 Death of John Locke. ... (ist ed., p. 160) 
 Death of Jacques Benigne Bossuet 
 
 
 David Hume born (ist ed., p. 334) 
 Death of Earl of Shaftesbury 
 (ist ed., p. 208) 
 John Stuart Bute born 
 
 George Whitefield born 
 
 Death of Thomas Burnet (ist ed., p. 303) 
 Death of William Penn 
 
 Itnrnanuel Kant born 
 
 Death of Jeremy Collier 
 
 Death of Sir Isaac Newton 
 
 "Poor Richard's Almanac" founded 
 Conversion of John Wesley (ist ed., p. 290) 
 Hume's " Treatise on Human Nature " 
 
 Sermon on " Free Grace " preached by 
 John Wesley at Bristol (ist ed., p. 29}) 
 Benedict XIV becomes Pope 
 
 Hume's Essays (first part) published 
 (ist ed., p. 334)
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX 
 
 PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGION Continued. 
 
 481 
 
 Year 
 
 Event. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 A.D. 
 1743 
 
 1745 
 1747 
 1748 
 I75i 
 
 1752 
 1753 
 
 1758 
 
 1765 
 1767 
 1769 
 
 1770 
 
 1771 
 1772 
 
 1773 
 1775 
 1776 
 1778 
 1780 
 
 1781 
 
 1790 
 1791 
 1792 
 
 1797 
 
 1799 
 1800 
 1801 
 1802 
 
 1803 
 1804 
 1805 
 
 1808 
 1809 
 1813 
 1814 
 
 1817 
 1819 
 
 1820 
 1822 
 
 1825 
 1828 
 1829 
 1830 
 1831 
 
 William Paley born 
 
 300 
 150 
 304 
 37 
 
 290 
 320 
 
 303 
 
 2 
 
 I4 i 
 
 276 
 
 326 
 147 
 
 I4 , 7 
 289 
 
 xi 
 282 
 
 43 
 149 
 151 
 290 
 360 
 16 
 
 102 
 
 xiii 
 
 2 
 
 179 
 374 
 
 375 
 '56 
 
 I5 
 176 
 
 327 
 
 * 
 
 111 
 iii 
 300 
 230 
 
 & 
 
 79 
 
 S 3 
 
 165 
 90 
 
 IOO 
 
 35i 
 33* 
 
 xi 
 
 422 
 vi 
 1 68 
 16 
 382 
 iii 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 British Essayists, i 
 English Literature, ii 
 English Literature, iii 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 American Essayists 
 History of the Popes, Hi 
 English Literature, iii 
 American Orators, i 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 History of the Popes^ iii 
 English Literature, *' 
 Philosophy of History 
 English Literature, it 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 British Essayists, i 
 British Orators, i 
 American Essayists 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 American Essayists 
 British Orators, i 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 British Orators, i 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 British Orators, H 
 
 American Orators, i 
 American Essayists 
 Critique of Pure Reason 
 Democracy in America, i 
 English Literature, ii 
 British Orators, it 
 English Literature, i 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 American Essayists 
 English Literature, iii 
 
 Democracy in America, U 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 British Essayists, ii 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 History of the Popes, iii 
 American Essayists 
 British Orators, ii 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 Death of Jonathan Swift (ist ed., p. 194) 
 
 Death of Isaac Watts 
 
 Hume's Essays (second part) published 
 (ist ed., p. 334) 
 Death of Joseph Butler, Bkhop of Bristol 
 Death of George Berkeley, Bishop of 
 
 Franklin's sermon, " Father Abraham," 
 
 
 
 
 Death of Clement XIII 
 
 Clement XI V becomes Pope 
 
 Death of George Whitefield 
 
 Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel born.... 
 
 Samuel Taylor Coleridge born 
 (ist ed., p. 486) 
 Society of Jesus abolished by Papal decree 
 
 Death of David Hume... (ist ed., p. 334) 
 Bill of Toleration passed (ist ed., p. 470) 
 William Ellery Channing born 
 Thomas Chalmers born., (ist ed., p. 140) 
 " Critique of Pure Reason " (Kant) pub- 
 
 Death of Benjamin Franklin 
 Death of John Wesley. .. (ist ed., p. 289) 
 Erskine's defence of Paine's " Rights of 
 Man" (ist ed., p. 484) 
 
 Erskine's defence of Paine's " Age of 
 Reason" (ist ed., p. 485) 
 
 Death of Pius VI 
 
 
 Cardinal Newman born., (ist ed., p. 222) 
 Oration at Plymouth by John Quincy 
 
 
 
 Alexis C H C de Tocqueville born 
 
 Death of William Bayley 
 
 Cardinal Manning born., (ist ed., p. 296) 
 
 
 Speech by O'Connell on the Rights of 
 
 
 
 
 
 " Memoirs of Philosophical Society of 
 
 Herbert Spencer born... (ist ed., p. 378) 
 " Philosophy of History " (Hegel) first 
 presented as lectures 
 
 Thomas Henry Huxley born 
 (ist ed., p. 480) 
 Guizot's " History of Civilization in 
 France " published 
 
 Roman Catholic Relief Bill passed in Eng- 
 land 
 
 Channing's " Discourses, Reviews, and 
 Miscellanies " published 
 
 Frederic William Farrar born 
 (ist ed., p. 448) 
 Alexis C. H. C. de Tocqueville visits
 
 482 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGION Continued. 
 
 Year 
 
 Event. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 A.D. 
 1831 
 1832 
 
 1834 
 
 1835 
 
 I8 3 8 
 
 1842 
 1844 
 
 J845 
 1847 
 
 1848 
 
 1849 
 
 I8SI 
 1852 
 
 I8SS 
 I8S6 
 18S7 
 1858 
 I8S9 
 
 1860 
 
 1861 
 
 1862 
 1863 
 1864 
 
 1865 
 
 1866 
 1869 
 
 Death of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel 
 " Lead. Kindly Light! " composed by Car- 
 
 xi 
 
 176 
 276 
 392 
 
 430 
 440 
 392 
 
 VI 
 
 133 
 ix 
 
 17 
 444 
 16 
 348 
 
 306 
 282 
 
 1 02 
 326 
 
 266 
 
 332 
 430 
 
 vi 
 332 
 xi 
 422 
 422 
 
 422 
 170 
 
 332 
 392 
 332 
 422 
 
 422 
 332 
 
 266 
 440 
 349 
 422 
 422 
 159 
 283 
 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 English Literature, Hi 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 British Essayists, ii 
 British Orators, ii 
 History of the Popes, i 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 American Essayists^ 
 American Orators, 
 American Essayists 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 English Literature ', it 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 American Orators, i 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 British Essayists, ii 
 Democracy in America, i 
 British Essayists, ii 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 American Essayists 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 British Orators, ii 
 British Essayists, ii 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 British Essayists, * 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 British Essayists, ii 
 British Orators, ii 
 British Essayists, ii 
 British Essayists, ii 
 British Orators, rt 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 Death of Sir James Mackintosh 
 
 Cardinal Gibbons born... (ist ed., p. 412) 
 Death of Samuel Taylor Coleridge 
 (ist ed., p. 486) 
 Sir John Lubbock born..(ist ed., p. 498) 
 Charles H. Spurgeon born (ist ed., p. 458) 
 Ranke's "History of the Popes" published 
 Speech by Lord John Russell on the 
 Church of Ireland. ... (ist ed., p. 179) 
 " Democracy in America " (De Tocque- 
 
 Channing's essay on " Self-Culture " pub- 
 lished 
 
 Archbishop Ireland born (ist ed., p. 490) 
 Death of William Ellery Charming 
 Death of Thomas Arnold (ist ed., p. 414) 
 Kingsley's " Village Sermons " published 
 (ist ed., p. 352) 
 
 Death of Thomas Chalmers 
 (ist ed., p. 140) 
 Death of John Quincy Adams 
 
 Froude's " Nemesis of Faith " published 
 (ist ed., p. 310) 
 Spencer's " Social Statics " published 
 (ist ed., p. 378) 
 Henry Drummond born (ist ed., p. 496) 
 Guizot's " Meditations and Moral Stud- 
 
 Spencer^ " Principles of Psychology " 
 published (ist ea., p. 378) 
 
 " Old Regime and the Revolution " (De 
 
 Huxley and Tyndall's " Observations on 
 Glaciers" published. .. (ist ed., p. 480) 
 Thomas Huxley's " Theory of the Verte- 
 brate Skull " published (ist ed., p. 480) 
 Thomas Huxley's " Oceanic Hydrozoa " 
 published (ist ed., p. 480) 
 
 Emerson's " Conduct of Life " published. 
 Herbert Spencer's " Education " published 
 (ist ed., p. 378) 
 Charles Haddon Spurgeon opens the Tab- 
 ernacle in London. ... (ist ed., p. 458) 
 Herbert Spencer's " First Principles " 
 published (ist ed., p. 378) 
 
 Thomas Huxley's " Man's Place m Nat- 
 ure " published (ist ed., p. 480) 
 
 Thomas Huxley's " Lectures on Compara- 
 tive Anatomy " published 
 (ist ed., p. 480) 
 Herbert Spencer's " Principles of Biol- 
 8X " published (ist ed., p. 378) 
 
 James Anthony Froude's " Influence of 
 the Reformation on Scottish Character " 
 published (ist ed., p. 310) 
 
 Sir John Lubbock's " Prehistoric Times " 
 published (ist ed., p. 498) 
 
 Funeral oration by Dean Stanley on Lord 
 Palmerston (ist ed., p. 415) 
 
 Thomas Huxley's " Lessons in Elementary 
 Physiology" published (ist ed., p. 480) 
 Thomas Huxley's " Classification of Ani- 
 mals " published (ist ed., p 480) 
 
 Speech by Earl of Derby on " Life and 
 Culture " (ist ed., p. 205) 
 
 Speech by Gladstone on the Established 
 Church in Ireland. ... (ist ed., p. 349)
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX 
 
 483 
 
 PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGION Continued. 
 
 Event. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 Thomas Huxley's " Lay Sermons, Ad- 
 dresses, and Reviews published 
 
 (ist ed., p. 480) 
 
 Sir John Lubbock's " Origin of Civiliza- 
 tion " published (ist ed., p. 498) 
 
 Matthew Arnold's " St. Paul and Protes- 
 tantism " published .(ist ed., p. 404) 
 
 Dogma of Papal infallibility 
 
 (ist ed., p. 296) 
 
 Disestablishment of the Irish Church 
 
 (ist ed., p. 349) 
 
 Sermon by Cardinal Manning on Progress 
 (ist ed., p. 297) 
 
 Herbert Spencer's " Study of Sociology " 
 published (ist ed., p. 378) 
 
 Sir John Lubbock's " Origin and Meta- 
 morphoses of Insects" (ist ed., p. 498) 
 
 Herbert Spencer's " Descriptive Sociol- 
 ogy " published (ist ed., p. 378) 
 
 Death of Francois Pierre Guillaume Guizot 
 
 Matthew Arnold's " God and the Bible " 
 published (ist ed., p. 404) 
 
 Henry Edward Manning created Cardinal 
 (ist ed., p. 296) 
 
 Matthew Arnold's " Last Essays on 
 Church and Religion " published 
 
 (ist ed., p. 404) 
 
 Herbert Spencer's " Principles of Sociol- 
 ogy " published (ist ed., p. 378) 
 
 Sir John Lubbock's " Scientific Lectures " 
 published (ist ed., p. 498) 
 
 Herbert Spencer's " Data of Ethics " and 
 " Ceremonial Institutions " published 
 
 (ist ed., p. 378) 
 
 Thomas Huxley's " Science and Culture " 
 published (ist ed., p. 480) 
 
 Sir John Lubbock's " Fifty Years of Sci- 
 ence " published (ist ed., p. 498) 
 
 Death of Ralph Waldo Emerson 
 
 Herbert Spencer's "Political Institutions" 
 published (ist ed., p. 378) 
 
 Death of Charles Darwin 
 
 Camille Flammarion founds the " Journal 
 d' Astronomic " (ist ed., 
 
 Herbert Spencer's " Man versus 
 published ( ist ed., 
 
 Herbert Spencer's " Ecclesiastical 
 
 tions " published (ist ed., p. 378) 
 
 Dean Farrar's Funeral Oration on Gen- 
 eral Grant ,. (ist ed., p. 449) 
 
 James Gibbons made Cardinal 
 
 (ist ed., p. 412) 
 
 Camille Flammarion becomes first presi- 
 dent of the Astronomical Society of 
 France (ist ed., p. 532) 
 
 John Ireland made Archbishop of St. Paul 
 (ist ed., p. 490) 
 
 Sir John Lubbock's " Senses and Instincts 
 of Animals" published (ist ed., p. 498) 
 
 Death of Cardinal Newman 
 
 (ist ed., p. 222) 
 
 Herbert Spencer's " Essays " published 
 
 (ist ed., p. 378) 
 
 Sir John Lubbock's " Wonders of the 
 World" published (ist ed.. p. 498) 
 
 Death of Cardinal Manning (ist ed., p. 296) 
 
 Death of Charles H. Spurgeon 
 
 (ist ed., p. 458) 
 
 " Address to the Parliament of Religions " 
 by Cardinal Gibbons. . (ist ed., p. 413) 
 
 P- 532) 
 State " 
 
 P- 378) 
 Institu- 
 
 422 
 440 
 346 
 230 
 283 
 231 
 332 
 440 
 
 332 
 v 
 
 346 
 230 
 
 346 
 332 
 440 
 
 332 
 422 
 
 440 
 170 
 
 332 
 13 
 
 458 
 332 
 332 
 383 
 392 
 
 458 
 444 
 
 440 
 176 
 332 
 
 440 
 230 
 
 392 
 393 
 
 British Essayists, it 
 British Essayists, it 
 British Essayists, it 
 British Orators, it 
 British Orators, it 
 British Orators, ii 
 British Essayists, ii 
 British Essayists, it 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 British Orators, ii . 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 British Essayists, ti 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 American Essayists 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 English Literature, i 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 British Essayists, ii 
 British Essayists, U 
 British Orators, ii 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 American Orators, ii 
 British Essayists, ii 
 British Orators, ii 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 American Orators, U
 
 484 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGION Continued. 
 
 Year 
 
 Event. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 A.D. 
 X893 
 
 Herbert Spencer's " Principles of Ethics " 
 published (ist ed., p. 378) 
 
 332 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 
 
 
 IOO 
 
 English Literature, Hi 
 
 1895 
 1897 
 
 Death of Thomas Henry Huxley 
 (ist ed. ( p. 480) 
 Death of Henry Drummond 
 (ist ed., p. 496) 
 
 422 
 430 
 
 British Essayists, ii 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 HISTORY 
 
 Year 
 
 Event. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 B.C. 
 1500 
 883 
 7OO 
 
 604 
 S98 
 538 
 
 SI 2 
 508 
 
 498 
 
 494 
 492 
 490 
 
 487 
 485 
 
 484 
 480 
 
 479 
 478 
 
 476 
 
 464 
 
 460 
 458 
 457 
 
 445 
 
 440 
 43i 
 
 425 
 4*1 
 
 415 
 413 
 
 412 
 
 IO 
 
 407 
 
 
 191 
 165 
 
 241 
 250 
 250 
 255 
 
 28? 
 
 165 
 
 >6 S 7 
 i 
 17 
 33 
 33 
 33 
 33 
 33 
 33 
 33 
 33 
 33 
 4 
 33 
 33 
 " 33 
 33 
 33 
 33 
 256 
 34 
 
 33 
 256 
 
 34 
 
 35 
 35 
 4i 
 35 
 
 35 
 35 
 36 
 51 
 55 
 55 
 
 M 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 
 Egyptian Literature 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 Babylonian-Assyrian Literature 
 Ancient History 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Ancient History 
 Ancient History 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Ancient History 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Ancient History 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Ancient History 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 
 Final destruction of Hittite independence 
 
 
 Nebuchadnezzar lays siege to Jerusalem... 
 
 
 
 
 
 Macedonia becomes tributary to Persia . . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Battle of Plataea 
 
 Battle of Mycale 
 
 
 Persian defeat at the Eurymedon 
 
 Revolt of Helots against Sparta 
 
 Third Messenian war 
 
 
 Ezra leads Jews from Babylon to Jerusalem 
 Athenian expedition against Egypt 
 
 War between Athenians and Peloponne- 
 
 Nehemiah leads Jews from Babylon to 
 Jerusalem 
 
 Thirty years' truce between Athens and 
 Lacedaemcn , 
 
 Samos reduced to subjection by Athens.. 
 Peloponnesian war 
 
 Spartan attack on Greece 
 
 victories of Sparta over Athens 
 
 Nominal thirty years' truce between Ath- 
 ens and Sparta 
 
 Athenian expedition against Sicily 
 
 Defeat of Athenians at Syracuse 
 
 Second Athenian expedition against Sicily 
 Revolt of allies against Athens 
 
 Carthaginian expedition against Sicily.... 
 Cyrus the Younger helps Lacedaemonians 
 against Athenians
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX 
 
 HI STO R Y Continue d. 
 
 Event. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 Agrigentum taken by Carthaginians 
 
 Athens besieged 
 
 Destruction of Athenian fleet at 
 
 potami 
 
 Rise of power of Dionysius at Syracuse.. 
 
 Athens surrenders 
 
 End of Peloponnesian war 
 
 Sparta's ascendancy complete throughout 
 
 Greece 
 
 Thrasybulus liberates Athens from the 
 
 Thirty Tyrants 
 
 Cyrus the Younger killed at Cunaxa 
 
 Retreat of Xenophon and the Tea Thou- 
 sand 
 
 Gauls in /ade Italy 
 
 Assassination of Archelaus 
 
 Lacedaemonian war against Persian satraps 
 
 Syracuse besieg :d by Carthaginians 
 
 Athenian defeat of Lacedaemonian fleet... 
 
 Gauls overrun I taly and burn Rome 
 
 Peace of Antalcidas 
 
 Philip II, of Macedon, born 
 
 Fresh wars in Greece 
 
 Philip becomes King of Macedonia 
 
 Siege of Amphipolis 
 
 Social war breaks out in Greece 
 
 Alexander the Great born 
 
 Victory of Philip II over Phocians 
 
 Treaty of peace between Philip and Athens 
 
 Commencement of the Samnite wars 
 
 Timoleon defeats Carthaginians at Syra- 
 cuse 
 
 Philip defeats Athens and Thebes at Chae- 
 
 ronea I 
 
 Alexander the Great becomes King of | 
 
 Macedon 
 
 Alexander the Great destroys Thebes 
 
 Philip of Macedon assassinated 
 
 Death of Philip II, of Macedon 
 
 Alexander crosses the Hellespont 
 
 Death of Memnon 
 
 Alexander the Great in Asia Minor 
 
 Alexander the Great defeats Darius near 
 
 Tarsus 
 
 Alexander the Great takes Damascus 
 
 Battle of Arbela 
 
 Alexander the Great captures Susa, Per- 
 
 sepolis, and Pasargada 
 
 Antipater defeats Agis 
 
 Lacedaemonians rise against Macedonian 
 
 power 
 
 Alexander the Great begins campaigns in 
 
 Upper Asia 
 
 Alexander the Great subdues the Scythians 
 Alexander the Great crosses the Oxus. . . . 
 Alexander the Great crosses the Indus and 
 
 defeats Porus 
 
 Alexander the Great marches through 
 
 Afghanistan to the Punjaub 
 
 Alexander the Great descends the Indus.. 
 Alexander the Great wounded at Moortan 
 Alexander the Great marries the daughter 
 
 of Darius 
 
 Harpalus, treasurer of Alexander the 
 
 Great, arrives at Athens 
 
 Alexander the Great dies 
 
 Egyptian kingdom of the Ptolemies 
 
 founded 
 
 Battle of Cranon ' 
 
 J udaea subjected by Egypt 
 
 55 
 55 
 
 55 
 55 
 55 
 55 
 
 55 
 
 55 
 55 
 
 55 
 
 310 
 
 1 66 
 
 55 
 
 55 
 
 55 
 
 55 
 
 56 
 
 v 
 
 56 
 
 1 66 
 
 1 68 
 
 56 
 
 56 
 
 vn 
 
 vii 
 
 296 
 
 56 
 56 
 
 56 
 
 56 
 
 v 
 
 172 
 
 60 
 61 
 
 57 
 
 61 
 80 
 
 80 
 
 80 
 61 
 61 
 
 61 
 
 80 
 61 
 80 
 
 61 
 
 viii 
 175 
 
 258 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Ancient History 
 Ancient History 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Ancient History 
 Ancient History 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 Ancient History 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 Ancient History 
 
 Ancient Historv 
 Demosthenes' Orations 
 Ancient History 
 
 Index 22
 
 4 86 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 HI STORY Co*tied. 
 
 Event. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 Agathocles invades Africa and reduces 
 
 Carthaginians 
 
 Kingdom of Seleucidae founded 
 
 Ptolemy II born 
 
 Wars between surviving generals of Alex- 
 ander the Great , 
 
 Battle of Ipsus 
 
 Seleucus and Lysimachus defeat Antigonus 
 
 at Ipsus 
 
 Antiocn founded 
 
 Cassander dies 
 
 Battle of Sentinum 
 
 Rome makes war against Pyrrhus 
 
 Antiochus I becomes King of Syria 
 
 Italy invaded by Pyrrhus 
 
 Seleucus assassinated 
 
 Macedonia ravaged by Gauls 
 
 Pyrrhus defeated by Rome 
 
 Pyrrhus invades Macedonia 
 
 Pyrrhus slain 
 
 Commencement of Roman wars with 
 
 Carthage . 
 
 First Punic war begins 
 
 Parthian kingdom founded 
 
 Diodotus I becomes King of Bactria 
 
 Parthia throws off allegiance to the Seleu- 
 
 cidae 
 
 Death of Ptolemy II 
 
 Seleucus II becomes King of Syria 
 
 Corinth captured by Aratus 
 
 Struggles between Rome and Carthage. . . . 
 
 Antigonus Gonatas dies 
 
 Victory of Attalus I over Gauls in Phrygia 
 
 Seleucus III becomes King of Syria 
 
 War between Cisalpine Gauls and Rome.. 
 Antiochus III becomes King of Syria. . . . 
 
 Ptolemy IV ascends Egyptian throne 
 
 Hannibal commands Carthaginian army in 
 
 Spain 
 
 Second Punic war begun 
 
 Hannibal crosses the Alps and invades 
 
 Italy 
 
 Battle of Raphia 
 
 Battle of Cannae 
 
 Siege of Apollonia 
 
 Hasdrubal crosses the Pyrenees 
 
 Battle of the Metaurus 
 
 Scipio carries the war into Africa 
 
 Battle of Chios 
 
 Peace between Rome and Carthage 
 
 Battle of Zama 
 
 Egypt places herself under protection of 
 
 Rome 
 
 Rome begins war against Spain 
 
 Kome malces war on Macedonia 
 
 Defeat of Philip by Flaminius at Cynos- 
 
 cephake 
 
 Antiochus Epiphanes ascends Egyptian 
 
 throne 
 
 Battle of Magnesia 
 
 Rome makes war against Syria 
 
 Defeat of Antiochus at Thermopylae 
 
 Seleucus IV becomes King of Syria 
 
 War renewed between Macedon and Rome 
 
 Roman invasion of Epirus 
 
 Joint reign in Egypt of Philometor and 
 
 Physcon 
 
 Battle of Pydna 
 
 Defeat of Perses by Paulus ^Emilius at 
 
 Pydna 
 
 81 
 183 
 198 
 
 176 
 
 81 
 185 
 213 
 320 
 
 82 
 186 
 322 
 
 81 
 216 
 
 82 
 217 
 217 
 
 82 
 254 
 252 
 
 200 
 I8 7 
 
 218 
 
 82 
 
 219 
 231 
 
 187 
 83 
 187 
 
 203 
 
 83 
 
 335 
 
 83 
 
 203 
 137 
 
 221 
 
 III 
 233 
 
 339 
 in 
 
 in 
 
 112 
 III 
 
 205 
 III 
 III 
 
 112 
 226 
 
 20J 
 227 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Ancient History 
 Ancient History 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Ancient History 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Ancient History 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Ancient History 
 Ancient History 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX 
 
 487 
 
 HI STO R Y Continued. 
 
 Event 
 
 Page. 
 
 Tide of Book. 
 
 Death of Antiochus IV 
 
 Third Punic war begins 
 
 Rebellion of Andriscus in Macedonia 
 
 Third Punic war begins 
 
 Destruction of Carthage 
 
 Storming of Corinth 
 
 Numan tines take up arms against Rome.. 
 Viriathus murdered 
 
 Numan tines force treaty with Rome 
 
 Reduction of the Jews by Antiochus Si- 
 detes 
 
 Commencement of the revolutionary cen- 
 tury at Rome 
 
 Numantia destroyed by Scipio yEmilianus. 
 
 Subjugation of Spain by Rome 
 
 Demetrius II defeated near Damascus 
 
 J ugur thine war 
 
 Ptolemy IX becomes King of Egypt 
 
 Cimbri and Teutones war against Rome . . 
 
 Consulship of Marius 
 
 Marius defeats Teutones near Aix 
 
 Marius defeats Cimbri near Vercellae 
 
 War of Italian allies against Rome 
 
 First war of Romans against Mithridates 
 the Great 
 
 Berenice becomes Queen of Egypt 
 
 Ptolemy Alexander II murdered 
 
 Third war of Mithridates with Rome 
 
 Cicero elected consul 
 
 Caesar conquers Gaul 
 
 Caesar invades Britain 
 
 Expedition of Crassus against the Parthians 
 
 Parthians defeat and kill Crassus at Car- 
 rhae 
 
 Civil war between Caesar and Pompeian 
 party 
 
 Cleopatra becomes Queen of Egypt 
 
 Julius Caesar murdered 
 
 Cicero executed 
 
 Brutus and Cassius die at Philippi 
 
 Augustus Caesar undisputed master of Ro- 
 man Empire 
 
 Battle of Actium 
 
 Egypt becomes a Roman province 
 
 Artavasdes put to death by Cleopatra 
 
 Death of Cleopatra 
 
 Death of Mark Antony 
 
 Victory of Arminius over Roman legions 
 under Van a 
 
 Battle between Arminius and Marpbqduus 
 
 Romans commence conquest of Britain . . . 
 
 Romans begin campaigns against Parthians 
 
 Burning of Rome 
 
 First persecution of Christians under Nero 
 
 First connection of China with the West. 
 
 Death of Nero, Galba, Otho, and Yttellius 
 
 Vespasian becomes Emperor 
 
 Capture of Jerusalem by Titus 
 
 Futile attack of Domitian on Germans . . . 
 
 War between Romans and Dacians 
 
 Domitian murdered 
 
 Trajan Emperor of Rome 
 
 Death of Severus 
 
 Artaxerxes overthrows Parthian kingdom. 
 
 Emperor Decius slain 
 
 Goths invade Roman provinces 
 
 Franks and Alemanni begin invasion of 
 Gaul, Spain, and Africa 
 
 189 
 
 112 
 229 
 
 347 
 
 112 
 112 
 112 
 
 191 
 
 112 
 112 
 191 
 
 107 
 
 "3 
 H3 
 "3 
 
 "3 
 
 207 
 208 
 244 
 
 250 
 114 
 
 114 
 209 
 114 
 
 V 
 
 114 
 114 
 
 "3 
 114 
 
 251 
 209 
 384 
 
 "5 
 U4 
 139 
 139 
 412 
 139 
 119 
 139 
 139 
 263 
 139 
 139 
 47 
 139 
 139 
 139 
 139 
 139 
 
 139 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Decisive 
 Decisive 
 Decisive 
 A ncient 
 Decisive 
 Ancient 
 Decisive 
 Decisive 
 Decisive 
 Decisive 
 Decisive 
 
 Battles of 
 Battles of 
 Battles of 
 History 
 Battles of 
 History 
 Battles of 
 Battles of 
 Battles of 
 Battles of 
 Battles of 
 
 the World 
 
 the World 
 
 the World 
 
 the World 
 
 the World 
 
 the World 
 
 the World 
 
 the World 
 
 the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Cicero's Orations 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 History of English People, * 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Ancient History 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Cicero's Orations 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Ancient History . 
 Ancient History 
 Ancient History 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Ancient History 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Ancient History 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Ancient History 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World
 
 4 88 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 HISTORY Continued. 
 
 Event. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Titte of Book. 
 
 Diocletian reorganizes Roman Empire. . . . 
 
 Diocletian abdicates 
 
 Athenians rise against Macedonian power. 
 
 Constantine reunites Roman Empire 
 
 Constantinople becomes the seat of Ro- 
 man Empire 
 
 Emperor Julian killed 
 
 Roman Empire again divided 
 
 Huns attack Goths _ 
 
 Northern invasion of Roman territories... 
 
 Final division of Roman Empire 
 
 Alaric takes Rome 
 
 Britain abandoned by Rome 
 
 Goths invade Gaul 
 
 Goths invade Spain 
 
 Attempt to establish representative govern- 
 ment in southern Gaul 
 
 Genseric conquers North Africa 
 
 Carthage taken by Vandals 
 
 Huns attack the Eastern Empire 
 
 Vandals subdue the Alani 
 
 Britain invaded by Saxons under Hengist 
 and Horsa 
 
 Attila moves against Western Europe. 
 
 Battle of Chalons 
 
 Siege of Orleans by Huns 
 
 Rome plundered by Vandals 
 
 Clovis establishes French monarchy in Gaul 
 
 Kings of Rome banished 
 
 Italy and North Africa conquered by Jus- 
 tinian 
 
 Lombards conquer great part of Italy.... 
 
 Mohammed born 
 
 Mohammed is driven from Mecca 
 
 Mohammed conquers Arabia 
 
 Mohammedan Arabs conquer Persia 
 
 Mohammedan Arabs conquer Syria, Egypt, 
 and Africa 
 
 Spain falls under the yoke of the Saracens 
 
 Mohammedans conquer Spain 
 
 Battle of Tours 
 
 Reign of Charlemagne 
 
 Charlemagne crowned at Rome 
 
 Charlemagne crowned by Leo III ...:.... 
 
 Egbert becomes King of England 
 
 Treaty of Verdun 
 
 Alfred the Great born 
 
 Peace of Coblentz 
 
 Britain first invaded by the Danes 
 
 Alfred reigns in England 
 
 Peace of Wedmore 
 
 Death of Charles the Fat 
 
 Magyars conquer Hungary 
 
 Death of Alfred the Great 
 
 Otho the Great becomes Emperor of Ger- 
 many 
 
 Hugh Capet ascends the throne of France 
 
 Death of Otho III 
 
 Edward the Confessor, King of England, 
 born 
 
 Eadmund Ironside ascends the English 
 throne 
 
 Canute becomes King of England 
 
 Norman conquest of Apulia and Sicily... 
 
 Conrad the Salic elected Emperor of Ger- 
 many 
 
 William the Conqueror born 
 
 Death of Robert, Duke of Normandy; suc- 
 ceeded by his son William 
 
 Edward the Confessor becomes King of 
 England 
 
 140 
 
 140 
 
 81 
 
 140 
 
 140 
 140 
 
 140 
 
 140 
 
 3 
 
 140 
 140 
 140 
 140 
 140 
 
 25 
 140 
 
 74 
 140 
 
 74 
 
 8 
 
 151 
 141 
 153 
 74 
 156 
 298 
 
 156 
 187 
 '56 
 
 IS 
 156 
 
 156 
 424 
 S6 
 '57 
 167 
 167 
 
 12 
 
 1 68 
 170 
 
 57 
 132 
 
 54 
 168 
 
 59 
 283 
 145 
 
 57 
 
 1 68 
 
 21 
 
 287 
 83 
 
 79 
 1 68 
 168 
 
 169 
 1 68 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 History of Florence 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Civilisation in Europe 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Froissart's Chronicles, 
 
 History of English People, i 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Philosophy of History 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Sacred Books of the East 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Middle Ages, i 
 Decisive Battles of 
 
 Middle Ages, 
 History of English 
 Middle Ages, t 
 History of English 
 Decisive Battles of 
 History of English 
 Middle Ages, i 
 Decisive Battles of 
 History of English 
 
 the World 
 People, 
 
 People. * 
 the World 
 People, i 
 
 the World 
 People, i 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Middle Ages, i 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 History of English People, i 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Middle Ages, it 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX 
 HISTORY Continued. 
 
 489 
 
 Year 
 
 Event. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 . v.D. I 
 
 1042 | Invasion of Apulia 
 
 ,1066 Battle of Hastings (Oct 14) 
 
 Battle of Stamford Bridge (Sept. 25) 
 
 Death of Edward the Confessor (Jan. 5). 
 Harold II crowned King of England (Jan. 
 
 7) ; slain at Hastings (Oct. 14) 
 
 Normans embark for England (Sept. 27) 
 William the Conqueror ascends English 
 
 throne (Dec. 25) 
 
 1087 Death of William the' Conqueror 
 
 William Rufus ascends the throne of Eng- 
 land 
 
 1096 First Crusade starts for the Holy Sepul- 
 chre 
 
 1099 Capture of Jerusalem 
 
 1100 Henry I seizes the throne of England 
 
 Death of William Rufus 
 
 1 1 18 Capture of Saragossa 
 
 1135 Death of Henry I 
 
 Stephen sei-.es the English throne 
 
 1140 Guelph and Ghibelline feuds commence in 
 
 Italy 
 
 1 146 Second Crusade 
 
 1152 Conrad III ascends the throne of Germany 
 1154 Henry II ascends the English throne.... 
 
 Death of Stephen, King of England 
 
 Henry II crowned King of England 
 
 1162 Thomas a Becket created Archbishop of 
 
 Canterbury by Henry II . . . . 
 
 1170 Strongbow lands in Ireland 
 
 Thomas a Becket, Archbishop of Canter- 
 bury, murdered 
 
 1189 Death of Henry II 
 
 Richard I ascends the throne of England. 
 
 Third Crusade 
 
 1193 Albertus Magnus (Albert of Cologne) born 
 
 1199 John ascends the throne of England 
 
 Richard I killed by arrow 
 
 1200 Party of Ghibellines formed 
 
 Party of Guelphs formed 
 
 1203 Conquest of Normandy by the English... 
 
 1204 Siege of Constantinople 
 
 1215 Battle of Runnyrnede 
 
 I Magna Charta signed by John 
 
 1216 Death of John, King of England 
 
 Henry III ascends the throne of England. 
 
 1237 ! Battle of the River Arbia 
 
 1250 : Death of Frederic II 
 
 1264 King Henry taken prisoner at battle of 
 
 Lewes 
 
 1265 Simon de Montfort's parliament held at 
 
 Oxford 
 
 1*72 Edward I ascends the throne of "England. . 
 
 Death of Henry III 
 
 1273 Rudolf of Hapsburg chosen Emperor of 
 
 Germany 
 
 1 278 Battle of Marchfield 
 
 1 280 Death of Albertus Magnus 
 
 1281 Death of Nicholas III 
 
 1283 Edward I conquers Wales 
 
 1284 Death of Charles I, King of Naples 
 
 1 290 Conquest of Scotland 
 
 1295 Origin of House of Commons 
 
 1302 Battle of Courtrai 
 
 1303 Death of Boniface VIII 
 
 1305 Death of Charles II, King of Naples 
 
 1307 Death of Edward I 
 
 Edward II ascends the throne of England 
 
 1308 Emperor Albert I murdered 
 
 Holy See transferred to Avignon 
 
 290 
 170 
 179 
 176 
 
 176 
 
 73 
 
 202 
 109 
 
 109 
 
 xxi 
 
 80 
 
 in 
 
 in 
 
 461 
 124 
 124 
 
 202 
 202 
 297 
 
 202 
 128 
 128 
 
 133 
 I3 
 138 
 203 
 325 
 141 
 141 
 308 
 308 
 
 143 
 '55 
 161 
 174 
 
 61 
 
 193 
 
 196 
 207 
 207 
 
 204 
 171 
 325 
 
 77 
 204 
 171 
 224 
 291 
 224 
 
 76 
 401 
 256 
 256 
 1 66 
 
 77 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 English Literature, i 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 History of English People, i 
 
 History of English People, 
 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 Arabian Literature 
 History of English People, i 
 History of English People, i 
 Middle Ages, i 
 History of English People, i 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Middle Ages, i 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 History of English People, i 
 History of English People, i 
 
 History of English People, i 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 History of English People, t 
 History of English People, i 
 History of English People, i 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Divine Comedy 
 History of English People, i 
 History of English People, i 
 Middle Ages, 
 Middle Ages, i 
 Middle Ages, i 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 History of English People, i 
 History of English People, 
 History of English People, i 
 History of English People, i 
 History of Florence 
 Middle Ages, i 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 History of English People, i 
 History of English People, i 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Middle Ages, t 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 Middle Ages, t 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 History of English People, 
 
 DvL'ine Comedy 
 
 Divine Comedy
 
 490 
 
 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 HISTORY Continued. 
 
 Year 
 
 Event. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 A.D. 
 Z3I2 
 
 I3M 
 
 1325 
 1326 
 1327 
 
 1336 
 
 1337 
 1340 
 
 1344 
 1346 
 
 1347 
 1348 
 1350 
 
 I3S6 
 1360 
 1364 
 1367 
 
 1371 
 1372 
 
 1373 
 1376 
 377 
 
 1380 
 1381 
 1385 
 
 1386 
 1387 
 
 1388 
 
 1389 
 I39J 
 
 1397 
 1399 
 
 1402 
 1411 
 1412 
 
 X4I3 
 
 1415 
 1420 
 1421 
 1422 
 
 1428 
 
 1429 
 43i 
 1432 
 433 
 
 
 365 
 
 83 
 77 
 365 
 89 
 
 366 
 260 
 260 
 183 
 
 268 
 9 
 
 ii 
 
 32 
 
 M 
 
 339 
 52 
 SO 
 142 
 
 52 
 
 i 
 
 107 
 
 102 
 125 
 
 139 
 
 3 
 
 I4 2 
 148 
 
 309 
 309 
 
 190 
 
 302 
 331 
 
 43 
 
 380 
 5 
 32 
 
 
 
 164 
 48 
 325 
 3|4 
 67 
 19 
 
 459 
 328 
 328 
 143 
 329 
 333 
 205 
 333 
 
 339 
 175 
 340 
 192 
 206 
 224 
 183 
 
 215 
 
 Divine Comedy 
 
 History of Florence 
 Divine Comedy 
 Divine Comedy 
 History of Florence 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 Divine Comedy 
 History of English People, 
 History of English People, i 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 History of English Peoplt, i 
 Froissart's Chronicles, 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 History of English People, * 
 Middle Ages, 
 Middle Ages, i 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 Middle Ages, Hi 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 Middle Ages, i 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 History of Florence 
 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 History of English People, i 
 History of English People, i 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 History of English People, i 
 Froissart's Chronicles, 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 Modern History 
 Froissart's Chronicles, i 
 Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 Froissart's Chronicles, ii 
 History of Florence 
 
 History of Florence 
 Modern History 
 History of English People, i 
 History of English People, i 
 Middle Ages, ii 
 Modern iistory 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 History of English People, i 
 History of English People, i 
 Modern History 
 History of English People, i 
 History of English People, i 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 History of English People, i 
 
 History of English People, i 
 History of Florence 
 History of English People, i 
 History of Florence 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the Worli 
 Middle Ages, Hi 
 
 Historv of Florence 
 
 Henry VII crowned Emperor of Germany 
 
 Death of Clement V 
 
 Death of Philip IV of France 
 
 
 
 Death of James II of Aragon 
 
 
 Edward III ascends the throne of England 
 Timour born (ist ed., p. 183) 
 
 Commencement of the Hundred Years' 
 War 
 
 Death of Robert Bruce 
 
 
 Order of the Garter instituted 
 
 
 Battle of Crecy 
 
 Revolution in Rome headed by Rienzi .... 
 The " Black Death " appears in Europe. . 
 Death of Philip VI of France 
 
 
 Battle of Poitiers 
 
 
 Battle of Auray 
 
 Battle of Navaretta 
 
 
 Guelphs regain ascendancy in Florence. . . 
 Naval battle off La Rochelle (English and 
 
 Battle of Juliers T. 
 
 Death of David, King of Scotland 
 
 Death of Edward the Black Prince 
 
 Death of Edward III 
 
 Richard II ascends the English throne. . . . 
 Death of Charles V of France 
 
 Wat Tyler's rebellion 
 
 Battle of Alj ubarota 
 
 Battle of Sempach 
 
 
 Death of Peter of Arragon 
 
 
 Battle of Otterbourne 
 
 Scotch invasion of England 
 
 
 Attempt of Giovanni Galeazzo Visconti to 
 secure crown of Italy 
 
 Union of Calmar 
 
 Henry IV usurps the throne of England.. 
 Richard II resigns the English throne.... 
 Last invasion of Tartars over Europe.... 
 Battle of St. Jacques 
 
 Ferdinand of Castile ascends throne of 
 
 Death of Henry IV 
 
 Henry V ascends the English throne 
 
 Discovery of Madeira 
 
 Battle of Agincourt 
 
 Treaty of Troyes 
 
 Henry VI of England born 
 
 Death of Henry V '. 
 
 Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, appointed 
 Regent during minority of Henry VI.. 
 Rise of the Medici in Florence 
 
 English lay siege to Orleans 
 
 Treaty between Florence and Venice.... 
 Joan of Arc's victory at Orleans 
 
 Joan of Arc burned at Rouen 
 
 Eton founded by Henry VI 
 
 Cosmo de' Medici banished from Florence 
 to Padua
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX 
 
 HISTORY Continued. 
 
 491 
 
 Event. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 Ascendancy of Cosmo de' Medici in Flor- 
 ence 
 
 Pope Eugenius IV driven from Rome to 
 Florence : 
 
 Florence makes war against Lucca 
 
 Pragmatic Sanction of Charles VI 
 
 (ist ed., p. 250) 
 
 Death of Eugenius IV; succeeded by 
 Nicholas V '. 
 
 Milan becomes a republic 
 
 Discovery of the Azores 
 
 Frederick III, Emperor of Germany, 
 crowned at Rome 
 
 Final expulsion of English from France . . 
 
 Constantinople captured by Turks 
 
 Henry I V crowned King of Spain 
 
 Treaty of Lodi 
 
 Wars of the Roses begin 
 
 Second battle of St. Albans, in which 
 Henry VI is taken prisoner 
 
 Death of Cosmo de' Medici 
 
 Death of Pope Nicholas V; succeeded by 
 Calixtus III 
 
 Henry VI carried prisoner to London.... 
 
 Siege of Belgrade 
 
 Denmark acquires Schleswig and Holstein 
 
 James III becomes King of Scotland.... 
 
 Edward IV claims the throne of England 
 
 Battle of Towton 
 
 Edward IV ascends English throne 
 
 Treaty of Arras 
 
 Ivan III becomes Czar of Russia 
 
 Parliament of Bordeaux 
 
 Battle of Hexham 
 
 Battle of Medina del Campo 
 
 Representative government introduced into 
 Poland 
 
 Treaty of Thorn 
 
 Turks capture Negropont 
 
 Battle of Barnet 
 
 Death of Henry VI 
 
 Death of Pope Paul II; succeeded by 
 Sixtus IV 
 
 Battle of Barnet 
 
 Battle of Tewkesbury 
 
 Henry VI killed 
 
 Swedes defeat Danes at Stockholm and 
 capture standard of Danebrog 
 
 Rebellion in and pillage of Volterra 
 
 Death of Henry IV of Spain 
 
 Art of Printing introduced into England 
 by Caxton 
 
 Galeazzo, Duke of Milan, slain by con- 
 spirators 
 
 Battle ot Toro 
 
 Conspiracy against the Medici 
 
 Ivan III subdues Novgorod and Plescow. 
 
 Parliament of Dijon 
 
 Murder of Giuliano de' Medici 
 
 Union of Christian kingdoms of Spain by 
 Ferdinand and Isabella 
 
 Otranto captured by Turks 
 
 Siege of Rhodes by Turks 
 
 Castile and Aragon consolidated into the 
 monarchy of Spain 
 
 Austria acquires the Low Countries 
 
 Bajazet II becomes Sultan of Turkey 
 
 Edward IV poisoned 
 
 Edward V ascends English throne 
 
 Edward V and his brother murdered by 
 the Duke of Gloucester 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 History of Florenct 
 History of Florence 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 History of Florence 
 History of Florence 
 Modern History 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 History of English People, i 
 History of Florence 
 
 History 
 Modern 
 History 
 Modern 
 Modern 
 History 
 Modern 
 Modern 
 Modern 
 Modern 
 Modern 
 Modern 
 Modern 
 
 of Florence 
 
 History 
 of Florence 
 
 History 
 
 History 
 of English Peoplt, I 
 
 History 
 
 History 
 
 History 
 
 History 
 
 History 
 
 History 
 
 History 
 
 Modern History 
 Modern History 
 History of Florence 
 History of English People, t 
 History of English People, i 
 
 History of Florence 
 Modern History 
 Modern History 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 History of Florence 
 Modern History 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 History of Florence 
 Modern History 
 History of Florenct 
 Modern History 
 Modern History 
 History of Florence 
 
 Decisive Battles of the WorVt 
 History of Florenct 
 History of Florence 
 
 Middle Ages, i 
 Modern History 
 Modern History 
 Modern History 
 Modern History 
 
 History of English People, i
 
 492 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 HI STO RY Continued. 
 
 Event. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 Death of Louis XJ, King of France; suc- 
 ceeded by Charles VIII 
 
 Richard III ascends English throne 
 
 Death of Pope Sixtus IV 
 
 Innocent VIII elected Pope. 
 
 Discovery of Congo 
 
 Battle of Bosworth 
 
 Henry VII ascends the throne of England 
 
 Lancaster and York, houses of, united by 
 the marriage of Henry VII with Eliza- 
 beth 
 
 Richard III killed in battle of Bosworth.. 
 
 Cape of Good Hope discovered 
 
 James I V becomes King of Scotland ...'.. 
 
 Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canter- 
 bury, born 
 
 Suleiman the Magnificent born 
 
 (ist ed., p. 183) 
 
 Thomas Cromwell born 
 
 Margaret of Valdemar unites Sweden, 
 Denmark, and Norway 
 
 Columbus discovers the New World 
 
 End of Moorish dominion in Spain 
 
 Death of Lorenzo de' Medici 
 
 Conquest of Granada 
 
 Expulsion of Jews from Spain 
 
 John Albert becomes King of Poland 
 
 Columbus's second voyage 
 
 Charles VIII, King of France, invades 
 Italy 
 
 Battle of Fornovo 
 
 Vasco da Gama reaches East Indies via 
 Cape of Good Hope . 
 
 Death of Charles VIII; succeeded by 
 Louis XII 
 
 Sebastian Cabot discovers the North Amer- 
 ican Continent 
 
 Third voyage of Christopher Columbus . . . 
 
 Parliament of Rouen 
 
 Charles V, Emperor of Germany, born . . . 
 
 Discovery of Brazil 
 
 Alexander, Prince of Livonia, becomes 
 King of Poland 
 
 Battle of Plescow 
 
 Parliament of Aix 
 
 Spanish conquest of Naples 
 
 Gonsalvo of Cordova takes Naples from 
 the French 
 
 Battles of Seminara and Cerignola 
 
 Death of Isabella of Castile 
 
 Revolt of Kasan against Russia 
 
 Death of Philip I of Austria 
 
 Sigismund I becomes King of Poland .... 
 
 Treaty of Blois annulled 
 
 Ormuz captured by Albuquerque 
 
 Siege of Genoa 
 
 Treaty of Cambray 
 
 Albuquerque establishes Portuguese em- 
 pire in East Indies 
 
 Death of Henry VII 
 
 Henry VIII ascends the throne of England 
 
 Battle of Aignadel 
 
 Tripoli taken by Spain 
 
 Holy League against France 
 
 Return of the Medici to Florence 
 
 Battle of Ravenna 
 
 Massacre at Brescia 
 
 Selim I becomes Sultan of Turkey 
 
 Union of the kingdoms of Spain 
 
 Battle of Flodden . 
 
 24 
 
 29 
 
 430 
 
 430 
 
 143 
 33 
 
 139 
 409 
 
 3 
 
 225 
 
 225 
 
 441 
 
 38 
 
 40 
 
 S3 
 
 148 
 
 225 
 
 225 
 57 
 
 148 
 77 
 
 2 
 144 
 
 S3 
 54 
 77 
 
 58 
 41 
 54 
 4i 
 53 
 75 
 145 
 
 I 9 
 60 
 
 225 
 379 
 379 
 60 
 
 II 
 v 
 61 
 
 61 
 
 Si 
 
 42 
 33 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 Modern History 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 History of English People, i 
 History of English People, i 
 Modern History 
 Modern History 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 History of Florence 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Modern History 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 Modern History 
 Modern History 
 Classic Memoirs, iii 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 Modern History 
 Modern History 
 Modern History 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Decisive 
 History 
 History 
 Modern 
 Modern 
 Modern 
 History 
 Modern 
 Modern 
 Modern 
 Modern 
 Modern 
 
 Battles of the World 
 of English People, i 
 of English People, i 
 
 History 
 
 History 
 
 History 
 
 of Florenct 
 
 History 
 
 History 
 
 History 
 
 History 
 
 History
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX 
 
 493 
 
 HI STORY Continued. 
 
 Year 
 
 Event. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 Bilbao discovers the Pacific Ocean 
 
 Henry VII makes a treaty with Louis XII 
 of France 
 
 Battle of Marignan 
 
 Francis I succeeds Louis XII 
 
 Death of Louis XII 
 
 Treaty of the Concordat 
 
 Charles V succeeds Ferdinand of Spain . . 
 
 Death of Ferdinand, King of Spain 
 
 Treaty of Noyon 
 
 Tumanbt-g defeated by Selim and put to 
 death (ist ed., p. 183) 
 
 Charles V elected Emperor of Germany.. 
 
 Reformation of Luther 
 
 Expedition of Cortez to Mexico 
 
 Death of Maximilian I 
 
 Cortez conquers Mexico 
 
 Field of the Cloth of Gold 
 
 Sweden loses independence 
 
 Diet of Worms 
 
 Execution of the Duke of Buckingham... 
 
 Belgrade captured by Turks 
 
 Charles V crowned at Aix-la-Chapelle. . . . 
 
 Rising in Spain 
 
 Death of Selim I 
 
 Soliman the Magnificent succeeds Selim I 
 
 Rhodes captured by Turks 
 
 Sweden rehabilitated by Gustavus Yasa. . . 
 
 Battle of Pavia 
 
 Battle of Mohacz 
 
 Austria acquires Hungary and Bohemia . . 
 
 Invasion of Hungary by Turks 
 
 Rome sacked by Germans 
 
 Henry VIII divorced from Katharine of 
 Aragon 
 
 Peace of Cambray ; 
 
 Vienna besieged by Turks 
 
 Battle of Capel 
 
 j Pizarro's conquest of Peru 
 
 Henry VIII renounces papal supremacy.. 
 
 I Pizarro conquers Peru 
 
 I Ivan IV_ becomes Czar of Russia. 
 
 Alliance'between Francis I and Soliman. . 
 
 John Fisher, Bishop of Rochester, executed 
 
 Henry VIII assumes the title of " Su- 
 preme Head of the Church of England " 
 
 Sir Thomas More executed on Tower Hill 
 
 Death of Alfonso I, of Este 
 
 Censorship established in France 
 
 Christians delivered from slavery 
 
 Province of Buenos Ayres established .... 
 
 Church of England separates from Rome. 
 
 Execution of Anne Boleyn 
 
 Henry VIII marries Jane Seymour 
 
 Province of Granada established 
 
 Death of Jane Seymour 
 
 'ruce of Nice 
 
 Henry VIII marries Anne of Cleves (Jan. 
 
 6) and divorces her (July 10) 
 
 Henry VIII marries Catharine Howard 
 
 (July 28) 
 
 Thomas Cromwell beheaded 
 
 The Reformation in England 
 
 Expedition of Charles V against Algiers. 
 
 Execution of Catharine Howard 
 
 Henry VIII marries Catharine Parr (July 
 
 2) 
 
 Peru secured to Spain 
 
 Battle of Muhlberg 
 
 Death of Francis I, King of France 
 
 149 
 
 397 
 
 46 
 
 61 
 
 61 
 
 77 
 
 225 
 
 225 
 
 62 
 
 139 
 
 225 
 
 4 
 
 'I 1 
 67 
 
 225 
 68 
 49 
 
 2 
 4OO 
 
 406 
 
 72 
 
 85 
 
 81 
 
 154 
 
 225 
 
 225 
 
 139 
 
 73 
 
 425 
 
 426 
 
 v 
 
 78 
 
 73 
 
 IS6 
 
 419 
 
 429 
 
 429 
 
 S6 
 
 43" 
 
 ,4 
 
 430 
 
 7S 
 
 Modern History 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Modern History 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 | Decisive Battles of the World 
 | Modern History 
 I Modern History 
 
 Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 
 History of English Peoplt, i 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Civilization in Europe 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 
 English Literature, ii 
 
 History of English People, i 
 History of English People, i 
 Jerusalem Delivered 
 Modern History 
 Modern History 
 Modern History 
 History of English People, i 
 History of English People, i 
 History of English People, i 
 " ' 'a n ilistorj' 
 History of English People, i 
 Modern History 
 
 History of English People, i 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 History of English People, i 
 History of English People, ii 
 Modern History 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 Modern History 
 Modern History 
 Modern History
 
 494 TH E WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 HISTORY Continued. 
 
 Event. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 Death of Henry VIII 
 
 Edward VI, King of England, ascends the 
 throne 
 
 Sigismund II becomes King of Poland. . . 
 
 Book of Common Prayer adopted 
 
 Catherine de' Medici proclaimed Regent 
 (ist ed., p. 349) 
 
 Death of Edward VI 
 
 Plot to place Lady Jane Grey on the Eng- 
 lish throt.e 
 
 Accession of Mary to the English throne. 
 
 Marriage of Mary with Philip II of Spain 
 
 Papal authority restored 
 
 Wyatt's Rebellion 
 
 Russian conquest of Astrakan 
 
 Hugh Latimer burnt at Oxford 
 
 Persecution of Protestants 
 
 Carthagena and Porto Bello founded 
 
 Peace of Augsburg . . -. 
 
 Charles V abdicates 
 
 Ferdinand I becomes Emperor of Germany 
 
 Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canter- 
 bury, burned at the stake 
 
 Battle of St. Quentin 
 
 Elizabeth becomes pueen of England.... 
 
 Death of Charles V , Emperor of Germany 
 
 Calais, the last English foothold in France, 
 surrendered 
 
 Death of Mary, Queen of England 
 
 Elizabeth ascends the throne of England. 
 
 Invasion of Livonia by Ivan IV 
 
 Peace of Chateau- Cambresis 
 
 Treaty of Wilna 
 
 Massacre of Huguenots at Vassy 
 
 Assassination of the Duke of Guise 
 
 Treaty of Amboise 
 
 Death of Soliman the Magnificent 
 
 (ist ed., p. 183) 
 
 Assassination of Rizzio by Lord Darnley. 
 
 Caracas founded 
 
 Lord Darnley murdered 
 
 Execution of Count Egmont 
 
 Peace of Longjumeau 
 
 Battle of Moncontour 
 
 Battle of Jarnac 
 
 Peace of St. Germain 
 
 Peace of Stettin 
 
 Battle of Lepanto 
 
 Massacre of St. Bartholomew 
 
 Death of Charles IX 
 
 Siberia discovered 
 
 .Netherlands revolt against Spain 
 
 Union of Utrecht 
 
 Philip II seizes Portugal 
 
 Austria acquires Portugal and the East 
 Indies 
 
 Siege of Dunkirk 
 
 Prince of Orange assassinated 
 
 Armand Jean du Plessis (Cardinal de 
 Richelieu) born 
 
 Seizure of Antwerp by the Prince of Parma 
 
 Mary, Queen of Scots, beheaded 
 
 Battle of Contras 
 
 Spanish Armada defeated 
 
 Final Conquest of Ireland 
 
 Duke of Guise assassinated 
 
 Henri III of France assassinated 
 
 Henri IV becomes King of France 
 
 Battle of Ivry 
 
 Persecution of Independents 
 
 76 
 
 100 
 139 
 
 275 
 
 16 
 
 16 
 16 
 
 18 
 
 139 
 
 2 
 
 20 
 
 156 
 
 90 
 
 225 
 
 225 
 
 225 
 225 
 
 25 
 
 26 
 
 26 
 
 139 
 
 IOI 
 
 139 
 
 IO4 
 
 104 
 
 104 
 
 139 
 I O2 
 156 
 I O2 
 107 
 104 
 
 45 
 105 
 105 
 141 
 1 08 
 1 08 
 no 
 139 
 226 
 in 
 
 112 
 
 45 
 73 
 
 112 
 I O6 
 
 "3 
 85 
 "3 
 227 
 117 
 118 
 117 
 117 
 117 
 139 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 Modern History 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 French, German, Italian Essays 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Modern History 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Classic Memoirs, 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 History of English People, ii 
 History of English People, ii 
 Modern History 
 Modern History 
 Modern History 
 Modern History 
 Modern History 
 Modern History 
 
 British Essayists, * 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 Modern History 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 Modern History 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 History of the Popes, t 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern Histor-v 
 
 History of English People, ii
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX 
 
 495 
 
 HISTORY Continued. 
 
 Year! 
 
 Event. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 Sigismund III ascends Swedish throne... 
 
 Thomas Wentworth, Earl of Strafford, 
 born (ist ed., p. 88) 
 
 Death of Philip II 
 
 i'eace of Vervms 
 
 Oliver Cromwell born 
 
 Death of Elizabeth, Queen of England... 
 
 James I ascends the throne of England. . 
 
 Plot of Guy Fawkes to blow up House 
 of Lords 
 
 Establishment of a colony in Virginia.... 
 
 Reconciliation of the Pope and Venice. . . 
 
 End of war between Spain and United 
 Provinces 
 
 First war between French and Iroquois.. 
 
 Henri IV, King of France, assassinated. . 
 
 Jean Francois Paul de Gondi (Cardinal 
 de Retz) born 
 
 House of Romanow founded 
 
 Thirty Years' War begun 
 
 Execution of John of Barneveldt 
 
 Landing of Pilgrims in New England.... 
 
 Migration of Puritans to New England.. 
 
 First importation of negroes into Virginia 
 
 Battle of Prague 
 
 Expulsion of Moors from Valencia 
 
 Death of James I, King of England 
 
 Charles I ascends English throne 
 
 Man t uan war 
 
 Siegt of La Rochelle 
 
 Enghsl Petition of Right 
 
 Siege o: Stralsund 
 
 Gustavus Adolphus marches into Germany 
 
 Death of Captain John Smith 
 
 Battle of Leipsic 
 
 Battle of Lutzen 
 
 \V allenstein assassinated 
 
 New Haven settled 
 
 Rhode Island settled 
 
 Connecticut settled 
 
 Battle of the Downs 
 
 Portugal throws off Spanish yoke 
 
 Providence, R. I., founded 
 
 The " Long Parliament " assembled 
 
 Rhode Island declared a democracy 
 
 Thomas Wentworth, Earl of Strafford, 
 executed on charge of treason 
 
 Death of Cardinal de Richelieu 
 
 Battle of Edgehill 
 
 Second battle of Leipsic 
 
 Outbreak of civil war in England 
 
 Confederation of New England colonies.. 
 
 Battle of Newbury 
 
 Anabaptists banished from Massachusetts. 
 
 Battle of Fribourg 
 
 Battle of Marston Moor 
 
 Second battle of Newbury 
 
 Battle of Naseby 
 
 Battle of Nordingen 
 
 Oliver Cromwell defeats Scots at Pres- 
 ton (ist ed., p. 100) 
 
 Thirty Years' War ended 
 
 Battle of Lens 
 
 Treaty of Westphalia 
 
 Founding of the Commonwealth 
 
 Trial ana execution of Charles I 
 
 Peace of Bordeaux registered 
 
 Battle of Dunbar 
 
 Battle of Worcester (ist ed., p. too) 
 
 Battle of Worcester 
 
 254 
 
 52 
 254 
 118 
 276 
 138 
 156 
 
 1 68 
 198 
 
 120 
 
 1 2O 
 3SI 
 121 
 
 134 
 
 140 
 131 
 119 
 
 35 
 
 '95 
 
 365 
 
 131 
 
 118 
 
 183 
 
 "3 
 
 364 
 
 36i 
 
 163 
 
 132 
 
 2 54 
 
 356 
 
 133 
 
 133 
 
 134 
 
 35 
 
 35 
 
 35 
 
 135 
 
 254 
 
 35 
 
 231 
 
 39 
 
 1 06 
 125 
 135 
 125 
 356 
 
 '36 
 126 
 126 
 
 I2 7 
 136 
 
 64 
 
 254 
 
 136 
 
 5 
 
 277 
 276 
 161 
 283 
 
 S 4 
 285 
 
 tory 
 
 History of English People, it 
 Modern History 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Modern History 
 
 English Literature, iii 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 History of English People, ii 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 Modern History 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 Modern History 
 Modern History 
 Modern History 
 Democracy in America, i 
 History of English People, ii 
 Democracy in America, i 
 Modern History 
 Modern History 
 
 ry of Engl\ 
 
 l rn History 
 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 History of the Popes, ii 
 Modern History 
 Modern History 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 Modern History 
 Modern History 
 Modern History 
 Democracy in America, i 
 Democracy in America, i 
 Democracy in America,' i 
 Modern History 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Democracy in America, i 
 History of English People, ii 
 Democracy in America, i 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 Modern History 
 Modern History 
 Modern History 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 Modern History 
 Democracy in America, i 
 Modern History 
 Modern History 
 Modern History 
 Modern History 
 Modern History 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Modern History 
 
 Modern History 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 History of English People, ii
 
 496 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 HISTORY Continued. 
 
 Event. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 | Charles II crowned King of England at 
 Scone 
 
 " ..Navigation Act " passed 
 
 Charles IX becomes King of France 
 
 War between England and Holland... 
 
 Long Parliament dissolved by Oliver 
 Cromwell (ist ed., p. 100) 
 
 Oliver Cromwell becomes Protector of 
 England 
 
 Persecution of Quakers in Massachusetts. 
 
 Death of Oliver Cromwell 
 
 Restoration of Charles II 
 
 Louis XIV makes war on Spain 
 
 Louis XIV makes war on Holland 
 
 Tax revolt in Brittany 
 
 Sir Robert Walpole born 
 
 Death of Cardinal de Retz 
 
 Peace of Nimeguen '. 
 
 Habeas Corpus act passed by Parliament. 
 
 Alsace occuoied by Louis XIV 
 
 Charles XII born 
 
 Peter the Great ascends throne of Russia. 
 
 Death of Charles II 
 
 Tames II ascends the throne of England . . 
 
 League of Augsburg 
 
 Revolution in England 
 
 Tames II flees to France 
 
 William and Mary proclaimed joint sov- 
 ereigns of England 
 
 Treaty of Limerick 
 
 Battle of Steenkirk (ist ed., p. 282) 
 
 Bank of England founded 
 
 Death of Queen Mary 
 
 Death of Charles XI 
 
 Charles XII becomes King of Sweden 
 
 Treaty of* Ryswick 
 
 Battle of Narva 
 
 Charles XII begins his European campaign 
 
 Philip V crowned King of Spain 
 
 Death of James II, King of England 
 
 Death of William III 
 
 Queen Anne succeeds William III 
 
 Achmet III ascends Turkish throne 
 
 Battle of . Blenheim 
 
 British capture of Barcelona 
 
 Battle of Ramillies 
 
 Union of England and Scotland 
 
 (ist ed., p. 228) 
 
 Battle of Almanza 
 
 Charles XII invades Russia 
 
 William Pitt the elder (Lord Chatham) 
 born (ist ed., p. 321) 
 
 Battle of Oudenarde 
 
 Battle of Smolensko 
 
 Battle of Pultowa 
 
 Frederick II. King of Prussia, born 
 
 Treaty of Utrecht 
 
 Death of Queen Anne 
 
 George I ascends the throne of England.. 
 
 Death of Louis XIV 
 
 Battle of Peterwardein 
 
 Charles XII killed 
 
 Sir Robert Walpole recalled 
 
 Samuel Adams born 
 
 Treaty of Hanover (ist ed., p. 248) 
 
 Death of Peter the Great 
 
 Death of George I 
 
 George II ascends the throne of England. 
 
 Catherine II, Empress of Russia, born... 
 
 George Washington born 
 
 284 
 286 
 103 
 286 
 
 64 
 
 254 
 38 
 309 
 3ii 
 254 
 254 
 174 
 274 
 134 
 254 
 388 
 255 
 
 255 
 39 
 390 
 262 
 
 202 
 
 412 
 
 413 
 
 427 
 238 
 
 433 
 434 
 
 255 
 
 255 
 
 30 
 
 263 
 440 
 255 
 255 
 
 "? 
 
 256 
 
 279 
 279 
 
 128 
 279 
 289 
 
 211 
 
 279 
 289 
 280 
 
 4 2 
 458 
 460 
 460 
 294 
 126 
 294 
 460 
 
 2 
 I 4 8 
 
 294 
 472 
 
 472 
 80 
 26 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 History of English People, ii 
 Modern History 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 British Orators, t 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Democracy in America, i 
 History of English People, ii 
 History of English People, ii 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 English Literature^, ii 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 History of English People, ii 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Charles XII 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 History of English People, ii 
 History of English People, ii 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Civilization in Europe 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 History of English People, it 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 
 History of English People, ti 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 History of English People, ii 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Charles XII 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 British Orators, i 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 British Orators, i 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 History of English People, ii 
 History of English People, ii 
 History of English People, ii 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Charles XII 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 History of English People, ii 
 American Orators, i 
 British Orators, i 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 History of English People, ii 
 History of English People, M 
 Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 American Orators, i
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX 
 HISTORY Continutd. 
 
 497 
 
 Year 
 
 Event. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 A.D. 
 1735 I 
 J740 
 1742 
 
 1743 
 
 1744 
 1745 
 
 1746 
 1748 
 1751 
 1752 
 
 758 
 
 *759 
 
 760 
 1761 
 
 1764 
 
 1765 
 
 1766 
 1767 
 1770 
 
 1773 
 1774 
 
 1775 
 
 777 
 
 1778 
 
 '1782 | 
 
 1783 I 
 
 1785 
 1786 
 1787 
 
 1789 
 
 1790 
 1791 
 
 792 
 
 John Adams born 
 
 Frederick II becomes King of Prussia. . . . 
 
 War between France and England 
 
 Fall of Sir Robert VValpole 
 
 Rise of William Pitt to power 
 
 Battle of Dettingen 
 
 Thomas Jefferson born 
 
 Death of Louis XV 
 
 Battle of Culloden 
 
 Battle of Fontenoy 
 
 Death of Sir Robert Walpole 
 
 John Jay born 
 
 Battle of Culloden 
 
 Peace of Aix-la-Chapelle 
 
 James Madison born 
 
 Change of style in calendar 
 
 (ist ed., p. 389) 
 
 Seven Years' War begins 
 
 Alexander Hamilton born 
 
 Battle of Plassey 
 
 Conquest of Canada 
 
 William Pitt the younger born 
 
 Death of Wolfe and Montcalm 
 
 Cjuebec captured by England 
 Death of George II 
 
 George III ascends the throne of England 
 Resignation of William Pitt the elder ---- 
 
 Canada ceded to England by France ..... 
 
 Cuba restored to Spain by Great Britain.. 
 Florida ceded by Spain to England ...... 
 
 Treaty of Paris ....................... 
 
 John Wilkes expelled from Parliament 
 Derangement of George III . . ......... 
 
 Stamp Act passed ................ ..... 
 
 William Pitt the elder returns to office. . 
 John Quincy Adams born ............... 
 
 Boston Massacre ....................... 
 
 George Canning born. .... (ist ed., p. 72) 
 
 Prince von Metternich born ............. 
 
 Boston evacuated by British ............. 
 
 Continental Congress convened ......... 
 
 Battle of Concord ..................... 
 
 Battle of Lexington .................... 
 
 Warren Hastings appointed Governor-Gen- 
 eral of India ........................ 
 
 Declaration of Independence ........... 
 
 Battle of Saratoga 
 
 Ticonderoga captured by British ......... 
 
 Death of William Pitt, Lord Chatham ---- 
 
 Rodney's victory over De Grasse ........ 
 
 Independence of United States recognized 
 
 by Great Britain .................... 
 
 Ministry of William Pitt the younger ---- 
 
 W arren Hastings impeached ............ 
 
 Death of Frederick II, King of Prussia.. 
 Delegates sign Constitution of the United 
 
 States .............................. 
 
 Washington elected first President of 
 
 United States ....................... 
 
 United States Constitution established . . . 
 Storming of the Bastille ......... . ...... 
 
 Beginning of the French Revolution.... 
 
 Confederation of the Champ- de- Mars. . . . 
 
 Death of Honore Gabriel Riquetti, Comte 
 de Mirabeau ......................... 
 
 French Constitution adopted ............ 
 
 Battle of Valmy ....................... 
 
 France assumes title of Republic ........ 
 
 Arrest of Louis XVI and Queen at Va- 
 
 rennes .............................. 
 
 48 
 
 294 
 
 294 
 
 477 
 
 i 
 
 294 
 
 140 
 
 3 
 
 294 
 
 294 
 
 274 
 
 i 
 
 10 
 
 '3 
 
 1 60 
 
 333 
 
 294 
 
 i 
 
 24 
 26 
 
 2 
 
 294 
 
 294 
 
 34 
 
 34 
 
 36 
 
 295 
 
 295 
 
 295 
 
 295 
 
 56 
 146 
 
 305 
 
 126 
 126 
 
 61 
 356 
 297 
 308 
 310 
 324 
 
 324 
 67 
 77 
 40 
 
 26 
 
 144 
 
 I'M 
 
 6 
 302 
 
 112 
 
 3 
 
 325 
 327 
 
 37.6 
 
 American Orators, i 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 History of English People, ii 
 History of English People, Hi 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 American Orators, i 
 French Revolution, i 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 English Literature, ii 
 Federalist 
 
 History of English People, iti 
 History of English People, iti 
 American Orators, i 
 
 British Essayists, i 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Federalist 
 
 History of English People, iti 
 History of English People, m 
 British Orators, ii . 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 History of English People, Hi 
 History of English People, *tf 
 History of English People, Hi 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 History of English People, in 
 History of English People, tit 
 History of English People, Hi 
 History of English People, Hi 
 American Orators, i 
 American Orators, i 
 British Orators, ii 
 Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Federalist 
 
 American Orators, i 
 American Orators, i 
 
 History of English People, ui 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 English Literature, ii 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 History of English People, Hi 
 
 History of English People, Hi 
 Memoirs, Hi 
 
 Classic 
 
 Democracy in America, ii 
 
 American Orators, i 
 Democracy in America, i 
 French Revolution, i 
 I Modern History 
 French Revolution, i 
 
 Classic Memoirs, in 
 French Revolution, ii 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 French Revolution, i
 
 498 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 HISTORY Continued. 
 
 Event. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 French National Convention opened 
 
 French Republic proclaimed 
 
 Multitude marches to Tuileries 
 
 Massacre in Paris 
 
 France declares war with great Powers 
 of Europe 
 
 Massacre of the Swiss Guards 
 
 George Washington re-elected President. 
 
 Louis XVI executed 
 
 Execution of Louis XVI 
 
 Execution of Madame Roland 
 
 Execution of Marie Antoinette 
 
 Execution of Philippe Egalite 
 
 Execution of the Girondists 
 
 Reign of Terror in France 
 
 Republican Calendar instituted 
 
 France declares war on England 
 
 The Jay treaty between United States and 
 Great Britain 
 
 Final partition of Poland 
 
 Lord Howe's victory off Ushant 
 
 Execution of Danton 
 
 Execution of Robespierre 
 
 France conquers Holland 
 
 Insurrection of the Faubourgs 
 
 Death of Catherine II, Empress of Russia 
 
 Bonaparte's victories in Italy 
 
 Battle of Cape St. Vincent 
 
 Treaty of Campo Formio 
 
 Rebellion in Ireland ._ 
 
 Naval victory of English in Aboukir Bay 
 under Lord Nelson 
 
 Death of George Washington 
 
 Battle of Zurich 
 
 Bonaparte becomes First Consul of France 
 
 Battle of Hohenlinden 
 
 Battle of Marengo 
 
 Washington city founded 
 
 French driven from Malta by English .... 
 
 Battle of Copenhagen 
 
 Treaty of Luneville 
 
 William Pitt the younger resigns 
 
 Napoleon Bonaparte voted First Consul.. 
 
 Peace of Amiens 
 
 Death of Samuel Adams 
 
 Robert Emmet executed. . (ist ed., p. 108) 
 
 Benjamin Disraeli born..(ist ed., p. 278) 
 
 Richard Cobclen born.... (ist ed., p. 232) 
 
 Alexander Hamilton shot by Aaron Burr. 
 
 Napoleon Bonaparte becomes Emperor of 
 the French 
 
 Battle of Austerlitz 
 
 Battle of Trafalgar 
 
 Vienna captured by Napoleon 
 
 Death of Admiral Nelson in battle of 
 Trafalgar 
 
 Napoleon threatens invasion of England. 
 
 Battle of Jena 
 
 Louis Bonaparte proclaimed King of Hol- 
 land 
 
 Death of William Pitt (the younger) 
 
 King of Portugal sails for Brazil 
 
 (ist ed., p. 75) 
 
 Peace of Tilsit 
 
 Battle of C9runna 
 
 Battle of Vimiera 
 
 Power to prohibit importation of slaves.. 
 
 Abraham Lincoln born 
 
 William Ewart Gladstone born 
 
 (ist ed., p. 318) 
 
 56 
 
 120 
 
 26 
 
 340 
 
 264 
 276 
 268 
 24O 
 256 
 90 
 
 148 
 34<> 
 34 
 315 
 
 335 
 340 
 357 
 80 
 340 
 340 
 340 
 340 
 
 341 
 341 
 341 
 341 
 299 
 105 
 
 105 
 325 
 324 
 
 2 
 
 92 
 212 
 
 1 86 
 
 280 
 
 341 
 341 
 341 
 341 
 
 109 
 109 
 338 
 
 336 
 
 59 
 341 
 341 
 341 
 229 
 215 
 
 252 
 
 French Revolution, it 
 
 French Revolution, it 
 
 French Revolution, 
 
 French Revolution, ii 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 French Revolution, ii 
 American Orators, i 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 French Revolution, ii 
 French Revolution, ii 
 French Revolution, ii 
 French Revolution, it 
 French Revolution, t 
 French Revolution, n 
 French Revolution, ii 
 History of English People, Ut 
 
 American Orators, i 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 French Revolution, ii 
 .French Revolution, ii 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 French Revolution, ii 
 Classic Memoirs, Hi 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 People, iii 
 i 
 
 the World 
 the World 
 the World 
 the World 
 the World^ 
 People, iii 
 the World 
 the World 
 People, iii 
 
 History of English 
 American Orators, 
 Decisive Battles of 
 Decisive Battles of 
 Decisive Battles of 
 Decisive Battles of 
 Decisive Battles of 
 History of English 
 Decisive Battles of 
 Decisive Battles of 
 History of English 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 American Orators, 
 British Orators, it 
 British Orators, it 
 British Orators, it 
 Classic Memoirs, ii 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 History of English People, iit 
 History of English People, iii 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 
 Classic Memoirs, i 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Federalist 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 British Orators, ii
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX 
 HISTORY Continued. 
 
 499 
 
 Event. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 Battle of Asperne 
 
 Battle of Talavera 
 
 Battle of Wagram 
 
 Holland annexed to France 
 
 Napoleon married to. Archduchess Maria 
 
 Louisa 
 
 Battle of Borodino 
 
 Napoleon invades Russia 
 
 Retreat and destruction of the army of 
 
 France 
 
 The burning of Moscow 
 
 American Congress declares war against 
 
 England 
 
 Battle of Bautzen 
 
 Battle of Culm 
 
 Battle of Dresden 
 
 Battle of Leipsic 
 
 Battle of Lutzen 
 
 Battle of Vittoria 
 
 French driven from Germany 
 
 .Napoleon banished to Elba 
 
 Paris surrenders to Allies 
 
 Treaty of Ghent (ending war between 
 
 United States and Great Britain) 
 
 Treaty of Vienna (ist ed., p. 75) 
 
 Napoleon escapes from Elba 
 
 Battle of Waterloo 
 
 Napoleon abdicates 
 
 " Corn Laws " passed by Parliament 
 
 Bank of United States established 
 
 Missouri Compromise 
 
 South Carolina's opposition to tariff 
 
 Death of George I U 
 
 George IV ascends the throne of England 
 
 Charles X ascends French throne 
 
 Death of John Adams . . . ; 
 
 Death of Thomas Jefferson 
 
 Death of George Canning, (ist ed., p. 72) 
 
 Death of John Jay 
 
 Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne Cecil, 
 
 Lord Salisbury, born., (ist ed., p. 426) 
 
 Death of George IV 
 
 William IV ascends the throne of England 
 
 Tariff animosities in United States 
 
 Black Hawk war 
 
 Nullification doctrine announced 
 
 Death of James Madison 
 
 Grover Cleveland born (ist ed., 450) 
 
 Death of William IV 
 
 Victoria ascends the throne of England. . 
 William McKinley born., (ist ed., p. 458) 
 
 Reform Bill passed (ist ed., p. 232) 
 
 Death of John Quincy Adams 
 
 Revolution in Prussia 
 
 Second French Republic established 
 
 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (United 
 
 States and Mexico) 
 
 Death of James Madison 
 
 Death of Sir Robert Peel 
 
 Coup d'etat of Napoleon III 
 
 Crimean war declared 
 
 Lord Palmerston becomes Premier 
 
 Death of Prince von Metternich 
 
 John Brown's raid at Harper's Ferry .... 
 
 Peace of Villa Franca . 
 
 Lincoln elected President of the United 
 
 States 
 
 Battle of Gettysburg 
 
 Surrender of Lee at Appomattox 
 
 Abraham Lincoln assassinated 
 
 34i 
 
 34i 
 1 20 
 
 34i 
 341 
 34i 
 342 
 34i 
 342 
 342 
 
 342 
 59 
 344 
 343 
 403 
 129 
 4iS 
 324 
 417 
 130 
 130 
 
 IV 
 
 48 
 
 140 
 
 56 
 
 360 
 132 
 132 
 194 
 215 
 
 404 
 132 
 133 
 412 
 186 
 326 
 404 
 404 
 
 324 
 
 404 
 
 324 
 404 
 
 324 
 
 411 
 
 215 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 History 
 Decisive 
 Decisive 
 Decisive 
 Decisive 
 Decisive 
 Decisive 
 Decisive 
 Decisive 
 Decisive 
 
 of English 
 Battles of 
 Battles of 
 Battles of 
 Battles of 
 Battles of 
 Battles of 
 Battles of 
 Battles of 
 Battles of 
 
 People, Hi 
 the World 
 the World 
 the World 
 the World 
 the World 
 the World 
 the World 
 the World 
 the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 British Orators, it 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 History of English People, iii 
 Democracy in America, i 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Democracy in America, i 
 History of English People, iii 
 History of English People, iii 
 Modern History 
 American Orators, i 
 American Orators f i 
 British Orators, it 
 Federalist 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 History of English People, iit 
 History of English People, Hi 
 Democracy in America, i 
 American Orators, ii 
 Democracy in America, i 
 American Orators, i 
 American Orators, ii 
 History of English People, iii 
 History of English People, iii 
 American Orators^ ii 
 British Orators, ' 
 American Orators, i 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of 
 Federalist 
 History of English 
 Decisive Battles of 
 Decisive Battles of 
 History of English 
 Classic Memoi-s, iii 
 Decisive Battle of 
 Decisive Battles of 
 
 the World 
 
 People, iii 
 the World 
 the World 
 People, iii 
 
 the World 
 the World 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 American Orators, ii
 
 500 THE WORLD'S GREATEST LITERATURE 
 
 HISTORY Continued. 
 
 Year 
 
 Event. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Title of Book. 
 
 A.D. 
 1865 
 
 Death of Richard Cobden.(ist ed., p. 232) 
 Death of Lord Palnierston 
 
 186 
 137 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 1866 
 
 Battle of Sadowa 
 
 404 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 1867 
 1868 
 
 North German Confederation formed 
 Disraeli's Reform Bill passed 
 (ist ed., p. 278) 
 William Ewart Gladstone becomes Prime 
 Minister of England 
 
 404 
 
 212 
 I 3 8 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 British Orators, ii 
 History of English People Hi 
 
 iS/O 
 
 Battle of Sedan 
 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Surrender of Napoleon III and collapse of 
 the Second Empire 
 
 423 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 1871 
 1878 
 
 Third Republic in France established .... 
 William I becomes Emperor of Germany. 
 Congress of Berlin (ist ed., p. 278) 
 
 423 
 423 
 212 
 
 D -cisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 British Orators, tt 
 
 1881 
 1884 
 
 Death of Lord John Russell 
 (ist ed., p. 178) 
 Death of Benjamin Disraeli 
 (ist ed., p. 278) 
 Grover Cleveland elected President of 
 United States (ist ed., p. 450) 
 
 132 
 212 
 404 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 British Orators, ii 
 American Orators, ii 
 
 1892 
 
 1893 
 1896 
 
 Cleveland elected President of United 
 States for a second term (ist ed., p. 450) 
 World's Columbian Exposition at Chicago 
 William McKinlev elected President of 
 United States (ist ed., p 458) 
 
 404 
 
 411 
 
 4.12 
 
 American Orators, ii 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 1898 
 
 Jameson raid into Transvaal 
 (ist ed., 466) 
 Death of William Ewart Gladstone 
 (ist ed., p. 318) 
 Explosion on the Maine in Havana harbor 
 Battle of El Caney 
 
 4OO 
 
 252 
 
 425 
 All 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 
 British Orators, ii 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 
 Battle of Manila Bay 
 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 
 Naval battle of Santiago 
 
 iv 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 
 Sinking of the Merrimac at Santiago. 
 Surrender of Santiago 
 
 430 
 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 Decisive Battles of the World 
 
 
 1 
 
 131 ( 
 
 
 For data concerning the lives and governments of the Popes of Rome, not given above 
 under HISTORY, see the Chronological Index of PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGION.
 
 rj 
 
 03- 
 
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 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA 
 
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