'VOL.T Pnntcd for Ilarnfoii and C? XViHJ'att-niofter-Row. 1781. INTRODUCTORY ADDRESS. BY THE EDITOR..' ' O O l n g has "Man, engroffin ev'ry art, kar'd to rejeft the Female's rightful part; As if to him, alone,, had been confin'd, Heav'n's. greateft gift, a fcientifick mind. -The rougher arts, 'tis true, men juftly claim ; But let tnefmooth and tranquil paths to fame, Which afk hot ftrength of body, but of mind, Be, as the foul, to neither fex. confin'd. .For tho' fometimes, the fair might eafy prove, . Females have well in nobleft conflicts ftrove ; As when Eliza Britain's fceptre fway'd, And the aw'd world admir'd the ma_tchlefs maid ; Yet willingly to man* the palm they yield, From throne and fceptre, to the fword and mield ; But in thofe arts which humanize the mind, They boaft an equal pow'r with all mankind. When fome Ipv'd fair-one tunes the vocal lay, And the rapt foul with'pleafure melts away ; Or,- as me raifes high th*. enchanting {train, . Cecilia feems return'd to earth again, While o'er the roagick Jceys her fingers trace The founds ccleftial of th' immortal race j A Such BEAUTIES OF POETRY* . Such as, to human fancy, muft improve The namelefs raptures of the blefs'd above : Where is the wretch fo hardy to deny, But female fkill with boafted man's may vie! The facred art of Poetry, we owe To that blefs'd fource of chiefell blifs below, The fond affe&ion which can live, alone, Between two hearts that love has render'd one : Where Nature feems to fpeak, with meaning plain, * Thy joys, proud man, were without woman vain ! * Like thee, fhe feels each paffion of the heart, * Her blifs as great as thine, as great her fmart ; * And well fhe knows, with words of magick found, f To check the rifmg hope, or heal the faithful wound, ' Then why refitfe them to an equal mare ' In arts which owe their being to the fair ? ' Say, canft thou meanly think that fcience ftrives * To taint the female brcaft where moft it thrives ? ' Yet, if a fpark within your own refides, ' Imagine reafon ev'ry aftion guides ; ' Expeft diftin&ion from the lowly crowd, ' And fcorn to fear YOUR, virtue difallow'd ! ' Unjuft it is regard the paft with mame ; * And let them henceforth mare the road to fame.* Happy for England, were each female mind, To fcience more, and lefs to pomp inclin'd ; If parents, by example, prudence taught, And from their QUEEN the flame of virtue caught ! Skill'd in each art that ferves to polifh life, Behold, in HER, a fcientifick wife! Tho' moft entitled to the glare of drefs, No private lady can regard it lefs : Yet ftill fhe keeps the glorious golden mean, And always wears what beft becomes a queen ; Rich, tho' not tawdry ; elegant, tho' neat ; And all her perfon, like her mind, compleat. While. BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 3 While, in each duty of domeftick life, She yields not to the lefs-exahd wife ; Attends, herfelf, the royal offspring's care, And pours the virtuous precept in their ear ; Teaches the duty which to God they owe, And tells how poor the thanks they can beftow. Nor doth herfelf neglect each day to join Their much-lov'd prefence in the rites divine : And oft her pious lips to Heav'n addrefs The fervent wifh, that Britain's woes were lefs ; That War might fheathe his deeply-crimfori'd fword, And Peace, throughout the world, be once again reitor'd. Whether we view her as a wife, poffefs'd Of ev'ry charm to make her confort blefs'd ; (New fource of envy in the breafts of thofe His virtues, with his povy'r, have render'd foes :) Or as a mother, chriftian, queen, or friend; Alike we muft admire, alike commend ! But vain are words her merits to impart, For CHARLOTTE'S virtues reign in ev'ry heart. Great is the taflc my Genius has aflign'd, And much it needs a more enlighten'd mind ; To traverfe Nature's garden all around, Where ev'ry weed and ev'ry flow'r is found ; DilKnguift} well the properties of all, And harm no grateful herb, however fmall: Yet crop each painted pageant of a day, That hardly blooms before it knows decay ; Nor leave a fingle flow'r, tho' gay or fair, Which owns a fcent lefs fragrant than the air; Leaft it's foul breath contaminate the whole, And make the food the poifon of the foul. The talk is great, indeed ! But, when I fear, My better Genius cries, ' Still perfevere ! ' Think, by your means, each fair-one may adorn * Her brow with rofes, fearlefs of the thcrn ; A 2 ' M:y BEAUTIES OF POETRY. May range thro' Nature's rich parterres with eafe, And fafely pluck whatever flow'r me pleafe ; Nor fear, hov/e'-er incautioufly fhe tread, To place her foot upon the adder's head : Aflur'd each plant or flow'r that meets her eyes, Is to the virtuous mind a welcome prize. E'en CHARLOTTE'S felf feme leifure hour may rove In thofe delightful fcenes fhe muft approve, With rapture view the fkilful Gard'ner's care, And deem THY WORK a bleffing to the Fair! Dare, then, proceed nor think your labours hard ; For what of toil can merit fuch reward!' THE FEMALE SEDUCERS. BY MR. EDWARD MOORE. ) '~T~ A I S faid of widow, maid, and wife, Ji That honour is a woman's life ; Unhappy fex ! who cnly claim A being in the breath of fame, Which tainted, not the quick'ning gales That fweep Sabea's fpicy vales, Nor all the healing fweets reftore, That breathe along Arabia's more. The trav'ller, if he chance to ilray, May turn uncenfur'd to his way ; Polluted ftreams again are pure, And deepell: \vounds admit a cure: But woman no redemption knows ; The wounds of hpnour never clofe ! Tho' diuant ev'ry hand to guide, Nor fkill'd on life's tempeftuous tide, If once her feeble bark recede, Or deviate from the courfe decreed, In BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 5 In vain fhe feeks the frien,dlefs fiiore, Her fwifter folly flies before ; The circling ports again!]: her clofc, And fliut the wand'rer from repofe ; Till, by confli&ing waves opprefs'd, Her found'ring pinnace fmks to reft. Are there no offerings to atone For but a fingle rror ? None. Tho* Woman is avow'd, of old, No daughter of celeftial mould, Her temp'ring not without allay, And form'd but of the finer clay, We challenge from the mortal dame The ftrength angeiick natures claim ; Nay, more ; for facred ftories tell, That e'en immortal angels fell. Whatever fills the teeming fphere Of humid earth, and ambient air, With varying elements endu'd, Was form'd to fall, and rife renew'd. The ftars no fix'd duration know ; Wide oceans ebb, again to flow ; The moon repletes her warning face, All-beauteous, from her late difgrace ; And funs, that mourn approaching night, Refulgent rife with new-born light. In vain may death and time fubdue, While Nature mints her race anew, And holds fome vital fpark apart, Like virtue, hid in ev'ry heart ; 'Tis hence reviving warmth is fern To clothe a naked world in green. No longer barr'd by winter's cold. Again the gates of life unfold ; Again each infeft tries hi wing, And lifts frefli pinions on the fpring ; Again, BEAUTIES OF POETRY. Again, from ev'ry latent root, The bladed ftem and tendril ihoot, Exhaling incenfe to the fides, Again to perifli, and to rife. And muft weak Woman, then, difown The change to which a world is prone ; In one meridian brightnefs fhine, And ne'er, like ev'ning funs, decline ? Refolv'd and firm alone? Is this What we demand of Woman ! Yes. But mould the fpark of veftal fire, In feme unguarded hour expire ; Or mould the nightly thief invade Hefperia's chafte and facred made, Of all the blooming fpoil poflefs'd, The dragon Honour charm'd to reft ; Shall Virtue's flame no more return r No more with virgin fplendor burn ? No more the ravag'd garden blow With fpring's fucceeding bloflbm ? No. Pity may mourn, but not reftore ; And Woman falls, to rife no more ! Within this fublunary fphere, A country lies no matter where ; The clime may readily be found By all who tread poetick ground : A ftream, calPd Life, acrofs it glides, And equally the land divides ; And here of Vice the province lies, And there the hills of Virtue rife. Upon a mountain's airy ftand, Whofe fammit look'd to either land, An ancient pair their dwelling chofe, As well for profpeft as repofe ; For mutual faith they long were fam'd, And Temp'rance and Religion nam'd. A num'rous .BEAUTIES OF POETRY.' 7 A num'rons progeny divine, Confefs'd the honours of their line ; But in a little daughter fair, Was center'd more than half their care ; For Heav'n, to gratulate her birth, Gave figns of future joy to earth ; White was the robe this infant wore, And Chaftity the name (he bore. As now the maid in ftature grew, (A flow'r juft opening to the view) Oft thro' her native lawns flie ftray'd, And wreftling with the lambkins play'd. Her looks diffufive fweets bequeath'd, The breeze grew purer as me breath'd ; The morn her radiant blufh afTnm'd, The fpring with earlier fragrance bloom'd, And Nature yearly took delight, Like her, to drefs the world in white. But when her rifmg form was feen To reach the crifis of fifteen, Her parents up the mountain's head, With anxious ilep their darling led ; By turns they fnatch'd her to their breait, And thus the fears of age exprefs'd. ' O joyful caufe of many a care ! * O daughter, too divinely fair ! * Yon world, on this important day, * Demands thee to a dang'rous way; * A painful journey all muft go, * Whofe doubted period none can know ; ' Whofe due direction who can find, ' Where Reafon's mute, and Senfe is blind ? c Ah ! what unequal leaders thefe, ' Thro' fuch a wide perplexing maze ! ' Then mark the warnings of the wife, f And learn what love and years advife. ' Far BEAUTIES OF POETRY. * Far to the right thy profpeft bend, ' Where yonder tow'ring hills afcend ; ' Lo, there the arduous path in view, ' Which Virtue and her fons purfue ! ' With toil o'er lefs'ning earth they rife, ' And gain, and gain upon the Ikies. ' Narrow's the way her children tread; ' No walk, for pleafure fraoothly fpread ; * But rough, and difficult, and fteep, ' Painful to climb, and hard to keep. * Fruits immature thofe lands difpenfe, ' A food indelicate to fenfe, Of tafte unpleafant; yet from thofe 4 Pure health, with chearful vigour flows, * And ftrength, unfeeling of decay, ' Throughout the long laborious way. * Hence, as they fcale that heavenly road,' * Each limb is lighten'd of it's load ; ' From earth refining flill they go, ' And leave the mortal weight below ; Then fpreads the ftrait, the doubtful clears, ' And fmooth the rugged path appears ; * For cuftom turns fatigue to eafe, ' And, taught by Virtue; pain can pleafe. ' At length, the toilfome journey o'er, * And near the bright celeflial fhore, * A gulph, black, fearful, and profound, ' Appears, of either world the bound, ' Through darknefs leading up to light ; ' Senfe backward fhrinks, and fhuns the fight ! * For there the tranfitory train, ' Of time, and form, and care, and pain, ' And matter's grofs, encumb'ring mafs, * Man's late afTociates, cannot pafs ; * But finking, quit th' immortal charge, * And leave the wond'ring foul at large j ' But BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 9 * Lightly Ihe wings her obvious way, 1 And mingles with eternal day. ' Thither, O thither wing thy fpeed, ' Though pleafure charm, or pain impede ! ' To fuch th' All-bounteous Pow'r has giv'n, * For prefent earth, a future heav'n j ' ,For trivial lofs, unmeafur'd gain, * And endlefs blifs, for tranfient pain. * Then fear, ah fear! to turn thy fight, * Where yonder flow'ry fields invite ; * Wide on the left, the path-way bends, ' And with pernicious eafe defcends ; ' There, fweet to fenfe, and fair to mow, * New planted Edens feem to blow, * Trees, that delicious poifon bear, * For death is vegetable there. ' Hence is the frame of health unbrac'd, ' Each fmew flack'ning at the tafte, ' The foul to paffion yields her throne, * And fees with organs not her own ; ' While, like the flumb'rer in the night, * Pleas'd with the fhadowy dream of light, * Before her alienated eyes ' The fcenes of Fairy-land arife : ' The puppet-world's amufing fhow, ' Dipp'd in the gayly-colour'd bow, * Sceptres, and wreaths, and glittering things, ' The toys of infants, and of kings, 4 That tempt, along the baneful plain, * The idly wife, and lightly vain, Till verging on the gulphy more, ' Sudden they fink, and rife no more. But lift to what thy fates declare ; ' Tho' thou art woman, frail as fair, * If once thy fliding foot mould ftray, * Once quit yon {Jeav'n-appomted way, B * For BEAUTIES OF POETRY. ' For thee, loft maid ! for thee alone, c Nor prayers mall plead, nor tears atone ; ' Reproach, fcorn, infamy, aiwi hate, 4 On thy returning fteps mall wait ; ' Thy form be loath'd by ev'ry eye, ' And ev'ry foot thy prefence fly 1' Thus arm'd with words of potent found, Like guardian angels plac'd around, A charm by Truth divinely caft, Forward our young advent'rer pafs'd. Forth from her facred eye-lids fent, Like morn, fore running radiance went y While Honour, handmaid late aiGgn'd, Upheld her lucid train behind. Awe-ftruck, the much-admiring crowd Before the virgin-vifion bow'd, Gaz'd with an ever-new delight, And caught frelh virtue at the fight ; For not of earth's unequal frame They deem'd the heaven-compounded dame ? * If matter, fure the moft refin'd, ' High wrought, and temper'd into mind, 1 Some darling daughter of the day, * And body'd by her native ray.' Where-e'er me pafles, thoufands bend ; And thoufands, where, flie moves, attend : Har ways obfervant eyes confefs, Her fteps purfuing praifes blefc ; While, to the elevated maid, Oblations, as to Heav'n, are paid. 'Twas on an ever-blythfome day, The jovial birth of rofy May, When genial warmth, no more fupprefs'd r Now melts the froft in. ev'ry breaft, The cheek with fecret fluming dyes, And looks kind things from chafteft eyes j TKe BEAUTIES OF POETRY. n The fun with healthier vifage glows, Afide his clouded kerchief throws, And dances up th' ethereal plain, Where late he us'J to climb with pain ; While Nature, as from bonds fet free, Springs out, and gives a loofe to glee. And now, for momentary reit, The nymph her travell'd fteps reprefs'd, Juft turn'd to view the ftage attain'd, And glory'd in the height flae gain'd. Out-ftretch'd before her wide furvey, The realms of fweet perdition lay ; And pity touch'd her foul with woe, To fee a world fo loft below ; When ftraight the breeze began to breathe Airs gently wafted from beneath, That bore commiflion'd witchcraft thence, And reach'd her fympathy of fenfe ; No founds of difcord, that difclofe A people funk and loft in woes. But as of prefent good pofiHs'd, The very triumph of the blefs'd. The maid in rapt attention hung, While thus approaching Sirens fung. Hither, faireft ! hither, hafte ! ' Brighteft beauty, come and tafte ' What the pow'rs of blifs unfold ; Joys, too mighty to be told ! ' Tafte what extafies they give, ' Dying raptures tafte, and live ! ' In thy lap, difdaining meafure, ' Nature empties all her treafure ! Soft defires, that fweetly languifli ; Fierce delights, that rife to anguifli ! B 2 ' Faireft, BEAUTIJES OF POETRY. f Faireft, doft thou yet delay ? ' Brighteft beauty, come away ! ' Lift not, when the froward chide, ' Sons of pedantry and pride ; ' Snarlers, to whofe feeble fenfe ' April funfhine is offence ; * Age and Envy will advife ' E'en againft the joys they prize. * Come! in pleafure's balmy bowl 4 Slake the thirftings of thy foul, * Till thy raptur'd pow'rs are fainting ' With enjoyment paft the painting ( ' Faireft, doft thou yet delay ? ' Brigfyteft beauty, come away !* So fung the Sirens, as of yore, Upon the falfe Aufonian more ; And O for that preventing chain, That bound Ulyfles on the main ; That fo our fair-one might withftand The covert ruin, now at hand ! The fong her charm'd attention drew, When now the tempters flood in view j Curiofity, with prying eyes, And hands of bufy, bold emprize ; Like Hermes, feather'd were her feet, And like fore-running Fancy, fleet. By fearch untaught, by toil untir'd, To novelty fhe ftill afpir'd; Taftelefs of ev'ry good poflefs'd, And but in expectation blefs'd. With her, aflbciate, Pleafure came, Gay Pleafure, frolick-loving dame ;' Her mien all fwimming in delight, Her beauties half reveal'd to fight ; Loofe BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 13 Loofe flow'd her garments from the ground, And caught the kiffing winds around. As erft Medufa's looks were kno\vn To turn beholders into ftone ; A dire reverfion her they felt, And in the eye of Pleafure melt. Her glance with fweet perfuafion charm'd; Unnerv'd the ftrong, the fteel'd difarm'd ; No fafety e'en the flying find, Who, vent'rous, look but once behind. Thus was the much-admiring maid, While diftant, more than half betray'd, With fmiles, and adulation bland, They join'd her fide, and feiz'd her hand : Their touch envenom'd fweets inftill'd, Her frame with new pulfations thrill'd ; While half confenting, half denying, Reluftant now, and now complying, Amidft a war of hopes and fears, Of trembling wifhes, fmiling tears, Still down, and down, the winning pair Compell'd the ftruggling, yielding fair. As when fome ftately vefTel bound Toblefs'd Arabia's diitant ground, Borne from her courfes, haply lights Where Barca's flow'ry clime invites, Conceal'd around whofe treach'rous land, Jjurk the dire rqck, and dang'rous fand ; The pilot warns with fail and oar To Ihun the much-fufpefted fhore, In vain ; the tide, too fubtly ftrong. Still bears the wreftling bark along, Till found'ring, fhe refigns to fate, And finks, o'erwhelm'd, with all her freight. So, baffling ev'ry bar to fin, And Hcav'n's own pilot plac'd within, Along BEAUTIES OF POETRY. Along the devious, fmooth defcent, With pow'rs increafmg as they went, The dames, accuftom'd to fubdue, As with a rapid current drew, And o'er the fatal bounds convey'd The loft, the long reluctant maid ! Here ftop, ye fair-ones, and beware, Nor fend your fond affecUons there ; Yet, yet your darling, now deplor'd, May turn, to you and Heav'n reftor'd ; Till then, with weeping Honour wait, The fervant of her better fate, With Honour, left upon the ihore, Her friend and handmaid now no more ; Nor with the guilty world, upbraid The fortunes of a wretch betray'd ; But o'er her failings caft the veil, Rememb'ring you yourfelves are frail ! And now, from all-enquiring light, Fait fled the confcious Iliad es of night ; The damfel, from a fhort repofe, Confounded at her plight, arofe. As when, with flumb'rous weight opprefs'd, Some wealthy mifer finks to reft, Where felons eye the glitt'ring prey, And fteal his hoard of joys away ; He, borne where golden Indus ftreams, Of pearl, and quarry'd di'mond dreams, Like Midas, turns the glebe to ore, And ftands all rapt arajdft his ftore ; But wakens naked, and defpoil'd Of that for which his years had toil'd. So far'd the nymph, her treafure flown, And turn'd, like Niobe, to ftone : Within, without, obfcure and void, , She felt all ravag'd, all deftroy'd. And, BEAUTIES OF POETRY. And, ' O thou curs'd, infidious coaft ! Are thefe the bleffings thou canft boaft ? Thefe, Virtue ! thefe the joys they find, Who leave thy heav'n-topt hills behind ? Shade me, ye pines ; ye caverns, hide ; " Ye mountains cover me !' me cry'd. Her trumpet Slander rais'd on high, And told the tidings to the flcy ; Contempt difcharg'd a living dart, A fide-long viper to her heart ; Reproach breath'd poifons o'er her face, And foil'd and blailed ev'ry grace ; Officious Shame, her handmaid new, Still turn'd the mirror to her view ; While thofe in crimes the deepeft dy'd, Approach'd to whiten at her fide ; And ev'ry lewd, infulting dame, Upon her folly rofe to fame. What mould me do ? Attempt once more To gain the late deferted more ? So trufting, back the mourner flew, As fail the train of fiends purfue. Again the farther fhore's attain'd. Again the land of Virtue gain'd ; But Echo gathers in the wind, And fhows her initant foes behind. Amaz'd, with headlong fpeed fhe tend?, Where late fhe left an hoft of friends ; Alas ! thofe fhrinking friends decline, Nor longer own that form divine ; With fear they mark the following cry, And from the lonely trembler fly; Or backward drive her on the coaft, Where peace was wreck'd, and honour loft. From earth thus hoping aid in vain, To Heav'n not daring to complain, $5 BEAUTIES OF POETRY. No truce by hoftile clamour gtv'n, And from the face of friendfliip driv'n, The nymph funk proftrate on the ground, With ail her weight of woes around. Enthron'd within a circling Ccy, Upon a mount, o'er mountains high, All radiant fate, as in a fhrine, Virtue, firll effluence divine ; Far, far above the fcenes of woe, That rhut this cloud-wrapt'world below ; Superior goddefs, -effence bright, Beauty of uncreated light ; Whom mould mortality furvey, As doom'd upon a certain day, The breath of frailty muil expire. The world diffolve in living fire ; The gems of heav'n, and folar flame^ Be quench'd by her eternal beam ; And Nature, quick'ning in her eye, To rife a new-born phoenix, die. Hence, unreveal'd to mortal view, A veil around her form me threw, Which three fad fitters of the made, Pain, Care, and Melancholy made. Thro' this her all-enquiring eye, Attentive from her ftation high, Beheld, abandon'd to defpair, The ruins of her fav'rite fair ; And with a voice, whofe awful found Appall'd the guilty world around, BJd the tumultuous winds be {till. To numbers bow'd each iift'ning hill, Uncurl'd the furging of the mr t in, And fmooth'd the thorny bed of pain ; The golden harp of lieav'n me ftrung, And thus the tuneful goddefs fung. ' Lovely BEAUTIES OF POETRY. ' Lovely penitent, arife ; * Come, and claim thy kindred flcies ! ' Come ! thy filler angels fay, * Thou haft wept thy ftains away. c Let Experience now decide, 'Twixt the good and evil try'd ; ' In the fmooth, enchanted ground, ' Say, unfold the treasures found ! Structures, rais'd by morning dreams ; ' Sands that tripp'd the flitting ftreams ; 1 Down, that anchors on the air ; Clouds, that paint thtir changes there. * Seas, that fmoothly dimpling lie, ' While the ftorm impends on high j t Shewing in an obvious glafs, Joys that in pofleflion pafs ; ' Tranfient, fickle, light and gay, Flatt'ring only to betray ; What, alas ! can life contain ? 1 Life ! like all it's circles, vain. ' Will the flork, intending reft, ' On the billow build her neft ? Will the bee demand his ftore * From the bleak and bladelefs more ? ' Man alone, intent to ftray, * Ever turns from Wifdom's way, ' Lays up wealth in foreign land, Sows the fea, and plows the fand. Socti BEAUTIES OF POETRY Soon this elemental mafs, Soon th' incumb'ring world mall pafs ; Form be wrapt in wafting fire ; Time be fpent, and life expire. Then, ye boafted fons of men, Where is your afylum then ? Sons of Pleafure, fons of Care, Tell me, mortals, tell me where ? Gone, like traces on the deep ; Like a fceptre grafp'd in fleep ; Dews exhal'd from morning glades ; Melting fnows, and gliding -{hades ! Pafs the world; and what's behind? Virtue's gold, by fire refin'd ; From an univerie deprav'd, From the wreck of nature &v'd* Like the life-fupporting grain, Fruit of patience and of pain, On the fwain's autumnal day, Winnow'd from the chaff away. Little trembler, fear no mof e ; Thou haft plenteous crops in ftore J Seed, by genial fofrows fown, More than all thy fcorners own. What, tho' hoftile earth defpife ; Heav'n beholds with gentler eyes ! Heav'n thy friendlefs fteps mall guide, Chear thy hours, and guard thy fide. When BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 1 When the fatal trump fhall found, * When th' immortals pour around, ' Heav'n mail thy return atteft, * Hail'J by myriads of the blefs'd. * Little native of the flues, ' Lovely penitent, arife ; ' Calm thy bofom, clear thy brow, ' Virtue is thy filler now ! f More delightful are my woes, ' Than the rapture plenfurc knows ; ' * Richer far the weeds, I bring, Than the robes that grace a kinj. * On my wars of fhorteft date, ' Crowns of endlcfs triumph wait ; f On my cares, a period blefs'd ; ' On my toils, eternal reft. ' Come, with Virtue at thy fide; ' Come! be ev'ry bar defy'd, * Till we gain our native more ; * Sifter, come, and turn no more !' THE ROSCIAD. BY MR. CHARLES CHURCHILL. RO S C I U S deceas'd, each high-afpiring play'r Pufh'd all hib int'reil for the vacant chair. The bufkin'd heroes of the mimick ftage Jso longer whine in love, and rant in rage ; < 2 . The BEAUTIES OF POETRY. The monarch quits his throne, and condefcends 5 Humbly to court the favour of his friends ; For pity's fake tells undeferv'd milhaps, And their applaufe to gain, recounts his claps. Thus the victorious chiefs of ancient Rome, To win the mob, a fuppliant's form aflume ; IO In pompous ftrain fight o'er th' extinguifh'd war> And mew where honour bled in ev'ry fear. But tho' bare merit might in Rome appear -The itrongeft plea for favour, 'tis not here ; We form our judgment in another way, 15 And they will beft fucceed, who befl can pay : Thofe who would gain the votes of Britifti tribes, Muil add to force of merit, force of bribes. What can an after give ? In ev'ry age Cam hath been rudely banifh'd from the ftage ; 20 Monarchs themfelves, to grief of ev'ry play'r. Appear as often as their ima^e there ; They can't, like candidate for other feat, Pour feas of wine, and mountains raife of meat. Wine ! they could bribe you with the world as foon ; 25 And of Roaft Beef they only know the tune : But what they have, they give ; could Clive do more, Tho' for each million he had brought home four ? Shuter keeps open houfe at Southwark fair, And hope^ the friends of humour will be there. 30 In Smithneld, Yates prepares the rival treat, For thole who raughter love inftead of meat. Footr, at Old Houfe, for even Foote will be In felf-conceit an after, bribes with tea ; Which Wilkinfon at fecond-hand receives, 35 And at the New pours water on the leaves. The town divided, each runs fev'ral ways, As paflion, humour, int'reft, party fways. Things of no mcm.ent, colour of the hair, Shape of a leg, complexion brown or fair, 40 A drefs BEAUTIES OF POETRY. ci A drefs well chofen, or a patch mifplac'd, Conciliate favour, or create diftafte. From galleries loud peals of laughter roll, And thunder Shuter's praifes he's fo droll. Embox'd, the ladies muft have fomething fmart; 45 Palmer ! O Palmer tops the janty part ! Seated in pit, the dwarf with aching eyes Looks up, and vows that Barry's out of fize ; Whilft to fix feet the vig'roas ftripling grown, Declares that Garrick is another Coan. "5 When place of judgment is by whim fupply'd, And our opinions have their rife in pride ; When, in difcourfmg on each mimick el We praife and cenfure with an eye to felf, All muft meet friends, and Ackman bids as fair, 5S In foch a court, as Garrick for the chair. At length agreed all fquabbles to decide, By fome one judge the caufe was to be try'd : But this their fquabbles did afrefh renew ; Who mould be judge in fuch a trial who ? 60 For Johnfon fome ; but Johnfon, it was fcar'd, Would be too grave and Sterne too gay appcar'd. Others for Francklin voted ; but 'twas known, He ficken'd at all triumphs but his own. For Colman many ; but the peevifli tongue Of prudent age, found out that he was young. For Murphy fome few pilf'ring wits declar'd, Whilrt Folly clapp'd her hands, and Wifdom ihr'd. To mifchief train'd, e'en from his mother'.> womb, Grown old in fraud, tho' yet in manhood's bloom; Adopting arts by which gay villains rife, And reach the heights which honeft men defpifr ; Mute at the bar, and in the fenate loud ; Dull 'mongft the dulleft, proudeft of the proud ; A pert, prim prater, of the northern race, Guilt in his heart, and famine in his face, BEAUTIES OF POETRY. Stood forth and thric; he Vv^v'd his lily jiand, And thrice he twirl'd his tye, thrice fcrok'd liis band. ' At Friendfhip's call,' (thus oft, with trait'rous aim, Men void of faith, ufurp Faith's facred name) 80 At FrienJfhip's cs.ll I come, by Murphy fent, ' Who thus, by me, develc-pes his inteat : But left., transfas'd, trie Spirit faouid be loft, ' That fpirit which, in ilvrms of rhet'rick tcfs'd, * Bounces about,, aad fiies like bottled beer, 85 ' In h.5,3 own words his own intentions hear. " Thanks to my {Heads but, to vile fortunes born, *' No robes of fur thefe faouiders rauft adorn. <' Vain your applaufe, no^id from thence I draw; *' Vain all my wit, for what is wit in law ! 90 . " Twice, (curs'd remembrance I) twice I ftroye to gain " Admittance 'mongft the .law-initrucled train, " Who in the Temple and Gray's Inn prepare, " For clients wretched feet, the legal fnare ; " Dead to thofe arts which polifh and rsilne, 95 " Deaf to all worth, becaufe that worth was mine, *' Twice did thofe blockheads ftartle at my name, " And foul rejection gave me up to fhame ; " To laws and lawyers then I bade adieu, " And plans of far more lib'ral note purfue. ico fc Vv'ho will, may be a judge ray kindling breaft " Burns for that chair which Rofcius once poffefs'd. ** Here give your votes, your int'reft hers exert, " And let fuccefs, for once, attend defert." With ileek appearance, and with ambling pace, 105 And tvpe of vacant head with vacant face, The Proteus Hill put in his modeft plea,: ' Let favour fpeak for others, worth for me.' ' o, like him, his various pow'r? could call Into fo many ihapcs, and fhine in all ? no V- : ^< could f-> nobly grace the motley 1L1, ' . aor, Doftor, Botanift-? Knows BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 23" Knows any one fo well fure no one knows At once to play, prefcribe, compound, compofe ? Who can But Woodward came Hill flipp'd away, 115 Melting, like ghofts, before the rifing day. With that low cunning which in focb fupplies, And amply too, the place of being wife, Which Nature, kind indulgent parent ! gave To qualify the blockhead for a knave ; 120 With that fmooth fklfhood, whofe appearance charms, And reafon of each wholefome doub't difcrms ; Which to the loweft depths of guile defcend?, By vileft means pu-rfues the vileft end?, Wears friendlhip's mafk for purpofes of'-fpite-, 125 Fawns in the day, and butchers in th^ night ; With that malignant envy, which turns pale, And fickens, eve'n if a friend prevail ; Which merit arid fuc'cefs purfues with hate, And damn's the worth it cannot imitate ; l^o With the cold caution of a coward's fploen, Which fears net guilt, but always fcek's a fcrecn ; Which keeps this maxim ever in her vi?w What's bafely done; mould be done fafely too ; With that duH, rooted, callous impudence, i -55 Which, dead to fhame, and ev'ry nicef fenfe, Ne'er blum'd, tinkers, in fpreading vice's fnare?, She blunder'd on fome virtue unawares ; With all thefe blefTmgs, which we feldoin find, Lavilh'd by Nature on one happy rrtirld, j^.o A motley figure, of the fribble tribe, Which heart can fcafce conceive, or pen' defcribe, Came fimp'ring on; to afcerta'in whofc'fex, Twelve fage impanKeird matrons \vou!d perplex ; Nor male, hdr fcittale ; neither, and yet both ; 145 Of neuter gender, tho' of Irifh growth ; A fix foot fuckling, mincing in IT'S gait, AfFc:led, peevifh, prim, and delicate ! Fearful 4 BEAUTIES OF POETRY. Fearful it feem'd, tho' of athletick make, Leil brutal breezes fhould too roughly lhake 150 It's tender form, and favage motion fpread O'er it's pale cheeks the horrid manly red. Much did it talk, in it's own pretty phrafe, Of genius and of tafte, of play'rs and plays ; Much too of writing which itfelf had wrote* 15$ Of fpecial merit, tho' of little note ; For Fate, in a llrange humour, had decreed That what it wrote, none but itfelf mould read : Much, too, it chatter'd of dramatick laws, Misjudging criticks, and mifplac'd applaufe ; 160 Then, with a feif-complacent, jutting air, It fmiPd, it fmirk'd, it wriggled to the chair ; And with an aukward brifknefs, not it's own. Looking around, and perking on the throne, Triumphant feem'd when that ftrange favage dame, 165 Known but to few, or only known by name, Plain Common Senle, appear'dj by Nature there Appointed, with Plain Truth, to guard the chair : The pageant faw, and blaited with her frown, To it's firft ftate of nothing melted down. 170 Nor mall the Mufe (for even there the pride Of this vain nothing fhall be mortify *d) Nor mall the Mufe (mould Fate ordain her rhymes, Fond, pleafing thought 1 to live in after-times) With fuch a trifler's name her pages blot ; ijc Known be the character, the thing forgot ; Let it, to difappoint each future aim, Live without fex, and die without a name 1 Cold-blooded criticks, by enervate fires Scarce hammer'd out, when Nature's feeble fires 180 Glimmer'a their laft ; whofe fluggim blood, half-froze, Crcepr lab'ring thro' the veins ; whofe heart ne'er glows With fancy-kindled heat a fervile race, V7ho in mere want of fault all merit place j Who BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 2 ; Who blind obedience pay to ancient fchools 1 85 Bigots to Greece, and ftaves to mufty rules, With folemn confequence declar'd, that none Could judge that caufe, but Sophocles alone : Dupes to their fancy'd excellence, the crewd, Obfequious to the facred dictate, bow'd. 190 When from amidft the throng a youth flood forth, Unknown his perfon, not unknown his worth : His look befpoke applaufe ; alone he flood, Alone he ftemm'd the mighty critick flood : He talk'd of ancients as the man became, - 195 Who priz'd our own, but envied not their fame ; With noble rev'rence fpoke of Greece and Rome, And fcorn'd to tear the laurel from the tomb. ' But more than j aft to other countries grown, * Muft we turn bafe apoftates to our own ? 200 Where do thefe words of Greece and Rome excel, ' That England may not pfeafe the ear as well ? 1 What mighty magick's in the place or air, f That all perfections needs muft centre there ? ' In ftates, let ftrangers blindly be preferr'd ; 205 f In ftate of letters, Merit flvould be heard. ' Genius is of no country ; her pure ray ' Spreads all abroad, as gen'ral as the day ; * Foe to reftraint, from place to place me flies, ' And may hereafter e'en in Holland rife. 210 * May not, (to give a pleafmg fancy fcope, ' And chear a patriot heart with patriot hope) ' May not fome great, extenfive genius, raife ' The name of Britain 'bove Athenian praife ; * And, whilft brave thirft of fame his bofom warms, 215 ' Make England great in letters as in arms ? ' There may there hath and Shakefpeare's mufe afpires ' Beyond the reach of Greece ; with native fires, ' Mounting aloft, he wings his daring flight, * Whilft Sophocles below Hands trembling at his height. 220 D Why 26 BEAUTIES OF POETRY. ' Why mould we then abroad for judges roam, ' When abler judges we may nd at home ? ' Happy in tragick and in comick pow'rs, ' Have we not Shakefpeare ? is not Johnfon ours ? ' For them, your, nat'ral judges, Britons ! vote; 225 ' They'll judge like Britons, who like Britons wrote.' He faid, and conquer'd Senfe refum'd her fway. And difappointed pedants flalk'd away : Shakefpeare and Johnfon, with deferv'd applaufe, Joint judges were ordain'd to try the caufe. 230 Mean time the ftranger ev'ry voice employ'd, To afk or tell his name Who is it r Lloyd. Thus, when the aged friends of Job flood mute, And, tamely prudent, gave up the difpute, Elihu, with the decent warmth of youth, 235 Boldly flood forth the advocate of Truth, Confuted Falfhood, and difabled Pride, While baffled Age flood fnarling at his fide. The day of trial's fix'd ; nor any fear Left day of trial fhould be put off here. 240 Caufes but feldom for delay can call, In courts where forms are few, fees none at all. The morning came; nor find I that the fun, As he on other great events hath done, Put on a brighter robe than what he wore 245 To go his journey in the day before. Full in the centre of a fpacious plain, On plan entirely new, where nothing vain, Nothing magnificent, appear'd, but Art, With decent modefty perform'd her part, 2 $o Rofe a tribunal ; from no other court It borrow'd ornament, or fought fupport : No juries here were pack'd to kill or clear; No bribes were taken, nor oaths broken here ; No gownfmen, partial to a client's caufe, 255 To their own purpofe turn'd the pliant laws ; Each BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 2? Each judge was true and fteady to his truft, As Mansfield wife, and as old Fofter juft. In the firft feat, in robe of various dyes, A noble wildnefs flafhing from his eyes, 260 Sat Shakefpeare in one hand a wand he bore, For mighty wonders fam'd in days of yore ; The other held a globe, which to his will Obedient turn'd, and own'd the matter's flcill : Things of the nobleft kind his genius drew, 265 And look'd through Nature at a fmgle view ; A loofe he gave to his unbounded foul, And taught new lands to rife, new feas to roll ; Call'd into being fcenes unknown before, And paffing Nature's bounds, was fomething more. . 270 Next Johnfon fat, in ancient learning train'd, His rigid judgment fancy's flights reftrain'd, Corre&ly prun'd each wild luxuriant thought, Mark'd out her courfe, nor fpar'd a glorious fault : The book of Man he read with niceft art, 275 And ranfack'd all the fecrets of the heart ; Exerted penetration's utmoft force, And trac'd each paflion to it's proper fource ; Then, ftrongly mark'd, in livclieft colours drew, And brought each foible forth to publick view : 280 The coxcomb felt a lafti in ev'ry word, And fools hung out, their brother fools deterr'd : His comick humour kept the world in awe, And Laughter frighten'd Folly more than Law. But, hark ! the trumpet founds, the crowd gives way, 285 And the proceffion comes in juft array. Now mould I, in fome fweet poetick Ime, Offer up incenfe at Apollo's flirine, Invoke the Mufe to quit her calm abode, And waken mem'ry with a fleeping ode : 290 For how mould mortal man, in mortal verfe, Their titles, merits, or their names, rehearfe ! D 2 But 3 BEAUTIES -OF POETRY. But give, kind Dulnefs ! memory and rhyme, We'll put off Genius till another time. Firft, Order came with folemn ftep and flow, 295 IB meafur'd time his feet were taught to go : Behind, from time to time, he caft his eye, Left this mould quit his place, that ftep awry : Appearances to fave, his only care ; s So things feenv right, no matter what they are : - 300 In him his parents faw themfelves renewM, Begotten by Sir Critick on Saint Prude. Then come Drum, Trumpet, Hautboy, Fiddle, Flute ; Next Snuffer, Sweeper, Shiftef, Soldiw, Mute : Legions of angels all in white advance ; 305 Furies all fire, come forward in a dance ; Pantomime figures then are brought to view, Fools hand in hand with fools, go two by two. Next came the Treafurer of either Houfe, One with fall purfe, t'other with not a fous : 3 *o Behind a group of figures awe create, Set off with all th' impertinence of ftate ; By lace and feather confecrate to fame, Expletive kings and queens without a name. Here Havard, all ferene, in the fame ftrains, 315 Leves, hates, and rages, triumphs, and complains ; His eafy vacant face proclaim'd a heart Which could not feel emotions, nor impart. With him came mighty Davies on my life, That Davies hath a very ppetty wife! 520 Statefman all over ! in plots famous grown I- He mouths a fentence, as curs mouth a bone. Next Holland came with truly tragick ftalk, He creeps, he flies a hero mould not walk. As if with Heav'n he warr'd, hi;, eager eyes 325 Planted their batteries againft the ikies ; Attitude, aaion,.air, pauie, ftart, figh, groan, He borrow'd, and made ufe of as hia own. BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 29 By Fortune thrown on any other ftage, He might perhaps have pleas'd an eafy age ; 330 But now appears a copy, and no more, Of fomething better we have feen before. The aftor who would build a folid fame, Mult imitation's fervile arts difclaim ; Adi from himfelf, on his own bottom ftand: 335 I hate e'en Garrick, thus, at fecond-hand. Behind came King bred up in modeft lore, Bdhful and young, he fought Hibernia's more; Hibernia ! fam'd, 'bove ev'ry other grace, For matchlefs intrepidity of face. 340 From her his features caught the gen'rous flame, And bid defiance to all fenfe of fhame : Tutor'd by her all rivals to furpafs, 'Mongft Drury's fbns he comes, and fhines in Brafs. Lo, Yates '.without the leaft fineffe of art, 345 He gets applaufe :! wifh he'd get his part. When hot impatience is in full career, How vilely f Hark'e ! Hark'e !* grates the ear ; When adlive fancy from the brain is fent, And Hands on tip-toe for fome wiih'd event, 350 I hate thofe carelefs blunders, which recal Sufpended fenfe, and prove it fiction all. In characters of low and vulgar mould, Where Nature's coarfeft features we behold, Where, deftitute of ev'ry decent grace, 355 Unmanner'd jefts are blurted in your face ; There Yates, with juftice ftricl, attention draws, Afts truly from himfelf, and gains applaufe ; But when to pleafe himfelf, or charm his faife, He aims at fomething in politer Hfe, 36 When, blindly thwarting Nature's (fubborn plan, He treads the ftage by way of gentleman, The clown, who no one touch of breeding know,, Looks like Tom Errand drefs'd in Clincher's cloath.. Foni 3 o BEAUTIES OT POETRY. Fond of his drefs, fond of his perfon grown, 36 J Laagh'd at by all, and to himfelf unknown, From fide to fide he ftruts, he fmiles, he prates, And feems to wonder what's become of Yates. Woodward, endu'd with various tricks of face, Great matter in the fcience of grimace, 370 From Ireland ventures, fav'rite of the town, Lur'd by the pleafing profpecl of renown ; A fpeaking Harlequin, made up of whim, He Uvifts, he twines, he tortures ev'ry limb; Plays to the eye with a mere monkey's art, 375 And leaves to fenfe the conqueft of the heart. '. \ We laugh, indeed ; but, on reflection's birth, .<.'. We wonder at ourfelves, and curfe our mirth. His walk of parts he fatally mifplac'd, And inclination fondly took for talle ; 3^ Hence hath the town fo often feen difplay'd, --.' . Beau in burlefque, high life in mafquerade. But when bold wits, not fuch as patch up plays Cold and correct, in thefe infipid days, Some comick character, ftrong featur'd, urge 385 To probability's extremeft verge, Where modeft judgment her decree fufpends, And for a time nor cenfures nor commends ; Where criticks can't determine on the fpot, Whether it is in nature found or not; 390 There Woodward fafely fhall hi* pow'rs exert, Nor fail of favour where he fhews defert ; Hence he in Bobadil fuch praifes bore, Such worthy praifes, Kitely fcarce had more. By turns transform'd into all kind of fliapes, 395 Conftant to none, Foote laughs, cries, ftruts, and fcrapes : Now in the centre, now in van or rear, The Proteus fliifts, bawd, p?.rfon, auctioneer. His ftrokes of humour, and hi burfts of fport, Are all contain'din this one uvrd. DISTORT. 400 Doth BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 31 Doth a man flutter, look afquint, or halt, Mimicks draw humour out of Nature's fault; With perfonal defeats their mirth adorn, And hang misfortunes out to publick fcorn. E'en I, whom Nature caft in hideous mould, 405 Whom having made, me trembled to behold, Beneath the load of mimickry may groan, And find that Nature's errors are my own. Shadows behind of Foote and Woodward came, Wilkinfon this, Obrien was that name. 410 Strange to relate, but wonderfully true, That even fhadows have their fhadows too! With not a fingle comick pow'r endu'd, The firft a mere mere mimick's mimick flood; The laft, by Nature form'd to pleafe, who mows, 415 In Johnfon's Stephen, which way genius grows, Self quite put off, affedls with too much art To put on Woodward in each mangled part ; Adopts his fhrug, his wink, his flare ; nay, more, His voice, and croaks ; for Woodward croak'd before. 420 When a dull copier fimple grace neglecls, And rells his imitation in defefts, We readily forgive ; but fuch vile arts Are double guilt in men of real parts. By Nature form'd in her perverfeft mood, 4^5 With no one requifite of art endu'd, Next Jackfon came Obferve that fettled glare, Which better fpeaks a puppet than a play'r ; Lift to that voice did ever difcord hear Sounds fo well fitted to her untun'd ear ? 430 When, to enforce fome very tender part,' The right-hand fleeps by inflindl on the heart, His foul, of ev'ry other thought bereft, Is anxious only where to place the left : He fobs and pants, to foothe his weeping fpoufe ; 435 To foothe his weeping mother, turns and bows : Aukward, BEAUTIES OF POETRY. Aukward, embarrafs'd, ftiff, without the (kill Of moving gracefully, or ftanding frill ; One leg, as if fufpioious of his brother, Defirous feems to run away from t'other. -440 Some errors, handed down from age to age, Plead cuftom's force,' and ftill poffefs the ftage. That's vile Should we a parent's- faults adore ; And err, becaufe our fathers err'd before ! If, inattentive to the author's mind, 445 Some aftors made the jeft they could not find ; If by low tricks they marr'd fair Nature's mien, And blurr'd the graces of the fimple fcene ; Shall we, if reafon rightly is employ'd, Not fee their faults ; or, feeing, not avoid ? 45 When Falftaff Hands detefted in a lye, Why, without meaning, rolls Love's glaffy eye ? Why there's no caufe at leaft, no caufe we know It was the fafhion twenty years ago. Fafhion ! a word which knaves and fools may ufe, .455 .Their knavery and folly to excufe. To copy beauties, forfeits all pretence To fame ; to copy faults, is want of fenfe. Yet (tho' in fome particulars he fails, Some few particulars, where mode prevails) 460 If in thefe hallow'd times, when fober, fad, All gentlemen are melancholy mad; When 'tis not deem'd fo great a crime, by half, To violate a veftal, as to laugh; Rude mirth may hope prefumpt'ous to engage 465 An aft of toleration for the ftage; And courtiers will, like reafonable creatures, Sufpend vain fafhion, and unfcrew their features ; Old Falftaff, play'd by Love, fliall pleafe once more, And humour fet the audience in a roar. 470 Aftors I've feen, and of no vulgar name, Who being from one part poffefs'd of fame, Whether BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 33 Whether they are to laugh, cry, whine, or bawl. Still introduce that fav'rite part in all. Here, Love, be cautious ne'er be thou betray'd 475 To call in that wag Falftaff's dang'rous aid ; Like Goths of old, howe'er he feems a friend, He'll feize that throne you wifh him to defend. In a peculiar mould by humour caft, For Falftaff fram'd himfelf the firft and laft 480 He ftands aloof from all maintains his ftate, And fcorns, like Scotfmen, to affimilate. Vain all difguife too plain we fee the trick, Tho' the knight wears the weeds of Dominick ; And Boniface, difgrac'd, betrays the fmack, 485 In ANNO DOMINE, of Falitaff's fack. Arms crofs'd, brows bent, eyes fix'd, feet marching flow, A band of malcontents with fpleen o'erflow ; Wrapt in conceit's impenetrable fog, Which pride, like Phoebus, draws from ev'ry bog, 490 They curfe the managers, and curfe the town, Whofe partial favour keeps fuch merit down. But if fome man, more hardy than the reft, Should dare attack thefe gnatlings in their neft, At once they rife with impotence of rage, 49> Whet their fmall ftings and buza about the ftage. ' 'Tis breach of privilege ! Shall any d~re c To arm fatirick truth againil a play'r ? * Prefcriptive rights we plead, time out of mind; * Actors, unlafh'd themfelves, may laih mankind.' 500 What ! fhall Opinion, then, of Nature free, And Hb'ral as the vagrant air, agree To ruil in chains like thefe, impos'd by things Which, lefs than nothing, ape the pride of kings ? No tho' half poets with half players join, 505 To curfe the freedom of each honeft line ; Tho' rage and malice dim their faded cheek, What ths Mufe freely thinks, (he'll freely fpeajc ; E With 34 BEAUTIES OF POETRY. With juft difdain of ev'ry paltry fneer, Stranger alike to flattery and fear, 51^ In purpofe fix'd, and to herfelf a rule, Publick contempt (hall wait the publick fool. Aultin would always gliflen in French filks j Ackman would Norris be and. Packer, Wilks; For who, like Ackman, can with humour pleafe? 515 Who can, like Packer, charm with fprightly cafe ? Higher than all the reft, fee Branfby ftrut, A mighty Gulliver in Lilliput ! Ludicrous Nature ! which at once could mow A man fo very high, fo very low. 520 If I forget thee, Blakes, or if I fay Aught hurtful, may I never fee thee play 1 Letcriticks, with a fupercilious air, Decry thy various merit, and declare Frenchman is ftill at top but fcorn that rage, 525 Which, in attacking thee, attacks the age. French follies, univerfally embrac'd, At once provoke our mirth, and form our tafte. Long from a nation ever hardly us'd, At random cenfur'd, wantonly abus'd, 53. Have Britons drawn their fport ; with partial view Form'd gen'ral notions from the rafcal few ; Condemn'd a people, as for vices known, Which, from their country banifh'd, feek our own. At length, howe'er, the flavim chain is broke, 535 And Senfe, awaken'd, fcorns her ancient yoke : Taught by thee, Moody, we now learn to raife Mirth from their foibles, from their virtues praife. Next came the legion which our fummer Bayes From alleys here and there contriv'd to raife, 540 . -Flum'd with vaft hopes, and certain to fucceed, With wits who cannot write, and fcarce can read. Vet'rans no more fupport the rotten caufe, No more from Elliot's worth they reap applaufe; Each BEAUTIES OF POETRY 35 Each on himfelf determines to rely ; c^.c Be Yates difbanded, and let Elliot fly. Never did play'rs fo well an author fit, To Nature dead, and foes declar'd to wit- So bud each tongue, fo empty was each head, So much they talk'd, fo very little faid, 550 So wond'rous dull, and yet fo wond'rous vain, At once fo willing and unfit to reign, That Reafon fwore, nor would the oath recal, Their mighty mafter's foul inform'd them all. As one with various difappointments fad, 555 Whom dulnefs only kept from being mad, Apart from all the reft great M urphy came Common to fools and wits the rage of fame. What tho' the fons of Nonfenfe hail him Sire, Auditor, Author, Manager, and Squire? 560 His reftlefs foul's ambition flops not there ; To make his triumphs perfeft, dub him Play'r. In perfon tall, a figure form'd to pleafe, If fymmetry could charm, depriv'd of cafe : When motionlefs he Hands, we all approve ; 565 What pity 'tis the thing was made to move ! His voice, in one dull, deep, unvary'd found, Seems to break forth from caverns under ground; From hollow chefl the low fepulchral note Unwilling heaves, and ftruggles in his throat. 570 Could authors butcher'd give an aflor grace, All muft to him refign the foremoft place. When he attempts, in fome one fav'rite part, To ape the feelings of a manly heart, His honeft features the difguife defy, 575 And his face loudly gives his tongue the lye. Still in extremes, he know: no happy mean, Or raving mad, or ftupidly lerene: In cold-wrought fcenes the lifelefs aftor flags ; In paflion, tears the paffion into rag^. 580 F. z Can 3 6 BEAUTIES OF POETRY. Can none remember ? Yes, I know all mutt, When in the Moor he ground his teeth to duft, When o'er the ftage he Folly's ftandard bore, Whilft Common Senfe ftood trembling at the door. How few are found with real talents blefs'd ! 585 Fewer with Nature's gifts contented reft. Man from his fphere eccentrick ftarts aftray ; All hunt for fame, but moft miftake the way. Bred at St. Omer's to the fhuffiing trade, The hopeful youth a Jefuit might have made, 590 With various readings ftor'd his empty fcull, Learn'd without fenfe, and venerably dull ; Or at fome banker's deflc, like many more, Content to tell that two and two make four, His name had ftood in city annals fair, 595 And prudent dulnefs mark'd him for a may'r. What then could tempt thee, in a critick age, Such blooming hopes to forfeit on a ftage ? Could it be worth thy wondrous wafte of pains,^ To publifh to the world thy lack of brains ? 600 Or might not Reafon e'en to thee have mown, Thy greateft praife had been, to live unknown? Yet let not vanity like thine defpair ; Fortune makes Folly her peculiar care. A vacant throne high-plac'd in Smithfield view, 605 To facred Dulnefs and her nrft-born due, Thither with hafte in happy hour repair, ' Thy birth-right claim, nor fear a rival there ; Shuter himfelf mall own thy j after claim, And venal Ledgers puff their Murphy's name ; 610 Whilft Vaughan or Dapper, call him which you will, Shall blow the trumpet, and give out the bill. There rule fecure from criticks and" from fenfe, Nor once fliall Genius rife to give offence ; Paternal peace mail blefs the happy more, 615 And little factions break thy reft no more. From BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 37 From Covcnt Garden crowds promifcuous go, Whom the Mufe knows not, nor defires to know : Vet'rans they feem'd, but knew of arms no more Than if, till that time, arms they never bore : 620 Like Weitminfter militia, train'd to fight, They fcarcely knew the left hand from the right : Afham'd among fuch troops to ihew the head, wTkeir chiefs were fcatter'd, and their heroes fled. Sparks, at his glafs fat comfortably down, 62$ To fep'rate frown from fmile, and fmile from frown. Smith, the genteel, the airy, and the fmart, Smith was juft gone to fchool to fay his part. Rofs (a misfortune which we often meet) Was faft afleep at dear Statira's feet ; 630 Statira, with her hero to agree, Stood ou her feet as faft afleep as he. Macklin, who largely deals in half-form'd founds, Who wantonly tranfgrefTes Nature's bounds, Whofe acting's hard, affected, and conllrain'd, 635 Whofe features, as each other they difdain'd, At variance fet, inflexible and coarfe, Ne'er know the workings of united force, Ne'er kindly foften to each other's aid, Nor mew the mingled pow'rs of light and fhade ; 40 No longer for a thanklefs ftage concern'd, To worthier thoughts his mighty genius turn'd, Harangu'd, gave lectures, made each fimple elf Almoft as good a fpeaker as himfelf ; Whilft the whole town, mad with miftaken zeal, 644 An aukward rage for elocution feel, Dull cits and grave divines his praife proclaim, And join with Sheridan's their Macklin's name. Shuter, who never car'd a fmgle pin, Whether he left out nonfenfe, or put in; 650 Who aim'd at wit, tho' levell'd in the dark, The random arrow fcldom hit the mark, A, 3 8 BEAUTIES OF POETRY. At Iflington, all by the placid ftream, Where city fvvains in lap of dulnefs dream ; Where quiet as her ftrains their ftrains do flow, 655 That all the patron by the bards may know, Secret as night, with Rolt's experienc'd aid, The plan of future operations laid, Projected fchemes the fummer months to chear, And fpin out happy folly thro' the year. 660 ' -But think not, tho' thefe daftard chiefs are fled, That Covent Garden troops mall want a head: Harlequin comes, their chief ! See, from afar, The hero feated in fantaftick car ! Wedded to Novelty, his only arms 656 Are wooden fwords, wands, talifmans, and charms : On one fide Folly fits, by fome call'd Fun ; And, on the other, his arch patron, Luu ; Behind, for liberty athirft in vain, Senfe, helplefs captive ! drags the galling chain ; 670 Six rude mif-fhapen beafts the chariot draw, Whom Reafon loaths, and Nature never faw ! Monfters with tails of ice, and heads of fire, Gorgons and Hydras, and Chymxras dire. Each was beftrode by full as monftrous wight, 675 Giant, Dwarf, Genius, Elf, Hermaphrodite. The town, as ufual, met him in full cry ; The town, as ufual, knew no reafon why: Hut famion fo diredb, and moderns raife, On fafliion's mould'ring bafe, their tranfient praife. 680 Next, to the field a band of females draw Their force, for Britain owns no Salique law : Juft to their worth, we female rights admit, Nor bar their claim to empire, or to wit. Firft, giggling, plotting chamber-maids arrive, 685 Hoy dons and romps, led on by Gen'ral Clive ; In fpite of outward blemiflies me fltone, For humour fam'd, and humour all her own : Eafy, BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 39 Eafy, as if at home, the ftage (he trod, Nor fought the critick's praife, nor fear'd his rod : 690 Original in fpirit, and in eafe, She pleas'd, by hiding all attempts to pleafe : No comick adlrefs ever yet could raife, On humour's bafe, more merit or more praife. With all the native vigour of fixteen, 695 Among the merry troop confpicuous feen, See lively Pope advance in jig, and trip Corinna, Cherry, Honeycomb, and Snip ; Not without art, but yet to Nature true, She charms the town with humour juft, yet new : 70* Chear'd by her promife, we the lefs deplore The fatal time when Clive fhall be no more. Lo ! Vincent comes with fimple grace array'd, She laughs at paltry arts, and fcorns parade : Nature thro' her is by reflection mown, 705 Whilft Gay once more knows Polly for his own. Talk not to me of diffidence and fear I fee it all, but muft forgive it here ; Defects like thefe, which modeft terrors caufe, From impudence itfelf extort applaufe. 713 Candour and Reafon ftill take Virtue's part ; We love e'en foibles in fo good a heart. Let Tommy Arne, with ufual pomp of ftyle, Whofe chief, whofe only merit's to compile, Who, mennly pilf'ring here and there a bit, 715 Deals mufick out, as Murphy deals out wit, Publifh propofals, laws for tafte prefcribe, And chaunt the praife of an Italian tribe ; Let him reverfe kind Nature's firft decrees, And teach e'en Brent a method not to pleafe ; 720 But never mail a truly Britifti age Bear a vile race of eunuchs on the ftage : The boafted work's call'd National in vain, If one Italian voice pollutes the ftrain. Where 4 o BEAUTIES OF POETRY. Where tyrants rule, and flaves with joy obey, Let flavifli minftrels pour th' enervate lay ; To Britons far more noble pleafures fpring, In native notes whilft Beard and Vincent fing. Might figure give a title unto fame, What rival fhould with Yates difpute her claim ? But juftice may not partial trophies raife, Nor fink the aftrefs in the woman's praife. Still hand in hand her words and aftions go, And the heart feels more than the features mow; For thro' the regions of that beauteous face We no variety of paffions trace ; Dead to the foft emotions of the heart, No kindred foftnefs can thofe eyes impart : The brow, ftill fix'd in forrow's fullen frame, Void of diftin&icn, marks all parts the fame. What's a fine perfon, or a beauteous face, Unlefs deportment gives them decent grace ? Blefs'd with all other requisites to pleafe, Some want the ftriking elegance of eafe ; The curious eye their aukward movement tires ; They feem like puppets led about by wires : Others, like ftatues, in one pofture Hill, Give great ideas of the workman's (kill ; Wond'ring, his art we praife the more we view, And only grieve he gave not motion too. Weak, of themfelves, are what we beauties call ; It is the manner which gives ftrength to all : This teaches ev'ry beauty to unite, And brings them forward in the nobleft light. Happy in this, behold, amidft the throng, With tranfient gleam of grace, Hart fweeps along. If all the wonders of eternal grace, A perfon finely turn'd, a mould of face, Where, union rsre, Expreffion's lively force With Beauty's foTteft mngick holds difcoune, BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 41 Attraft the eye ; if feelings, void of art, Rouze the quick paflions, and inflame the heart ; If mufick fweetly breathing from the tongue, Captives the ear, Bride rauft not pafs unfung. When fear, which rank ill-nature terms conceit, 765 By time and cuftom conquer'd, ftiall retreat ; When judgment, tutor'd by experience fage, Shall fhoot abroad, and gather ftrength from age ; When Heav'n in mercy mall the ftage releafe From the dull {lumbers of a ftill-life piece ; 770 When fome ftale flow'r, difgraceful to the walk, Which long hath hung, tho' wither 'd, on the ftalk. Shall kindly drop, then Bride mall make her way, And merit find a paffage to the day j Brought into adlion, me at once fliall raife, 775 Her own renown, and juftify our praife. Form'd for the tragick fcene, to grace the ftage With rival excellence of love and rage, Miilrefs of fiach foft art, with matchlefs fltill To turn and wind the paffions as me will j 780 To melt the heart with fympathetick woe, Awake the figh, and teach the tear to flow ; To put on frenzy's wild diftrafted glare, And freeze the foul with horror and dt-fpair ; With juft defert enrolPd in endlefs fame, 785 Confcious of worth fuperior, Gibber caine. When poor Alicia's madd'ning brains are rack'd, And ftrongly imag'd griefi her mind diiiracl, Struck with her gri.ef, I Catch tlie madnefs too, My brain turns round, the headlefs trunk I view ! 790 The roof cracks; (hakes, and falls ! new horrors rife, And Reafon bury'd in the 'ruin lies. Nobly difdainful of -each flavim art, She makes her firft attack upon the heart; Pleas'd with the fummons, it receives her laws, 795 And all is filence, fympathy, applaufc. F But 4 z BEAUTIES OF POETRY. But when, by fond ambition drawn afide, Giddy with praife, and puff'd with female pride, She quits the tragick fcene, and in pretence To comick merit breaks down Nature's fence, 8qo I fcarcely can believe my ears or eyes, Or find out Gibber thro' the dark difguife. Pritchard, by Nature for the ftage defign'd, In perfon graceful, and in fenfe refin'd ; Her art as much as Nature's friend became, 805 Her voice as free from blemifh as her fame : Who knows fo well in majefty to pleafe, Attemper'd with the graceful charms of eafe ? When Congreve's favour'd pantomime to grace, She conies a captive queen of Moorilh race ; 810 When love, hate, jealoufy, defpair, and rage, With wildeft tumults in her breaft engage, Still equal to herfelf is Zara feen ; Her paflions are the paflions of a queen. When flie to murder whets the tim'rous Thane, 815 I feel ambition rufll through ev'ry vein ; Perfuafion hangs upon her daring tongue, My heart grows flint, and ev'ry nerve's new flrung. In comedy f Nay, there,' cries Critick, ' hold ! ' Pritchard's for comedy too fat and old: 820 1 Who can, with patience, bear the grey coquette, ' Or force a laugh with over-grown Julett? ' Her fpeech, look, aftion, humour, all arejuft, ' But then her age and figure give difguft.' Are foibles, then, and graces of the mind, gej lu real life, to fize or age confin'd? Do fpirits flow, and is good-breeding plac'd, In any fet circumference of waift? As we grow old, doth affectation ceafe ; Or gives not age new vigour to caprice? 830 If in originals thefe things appear, Why fhould we bar them 'in the copy here ? The BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 43 The nice punctilio-mongers of this age, The grand minute reformers of the ftage, Slaves to propriety of ev'ry kind, 835 Some ftandard meafure for each part fliould find; Which when the beft of actors mall exceed, Let it devolve to one of fmaller breed. All Actors, too, upon the back mould bear Certificate of birth time when place where ; 840 For how can criticks rightly fix their worth, Unlefs they know the minute of their birth ? An audience, too, deceiv'd, may find, too late, That they have clapp'd an actor out of date. Figure, I own, at firft may give offence, 845 And harfhly ftrike the eye's too curious fenfe ; But when perfections of the mind break forth, Humour's chafte fallies, judgment's folid worth; When the pure genuine flame, by Nature taught, Springs into fenfe, and ev'ry action's thought; 850 Before fuch merit all objections fly, Pritchard's genteel, and Garrick's fix feet high. Oft have I, Pritchard, feen thy wond'rous (kill ; Confefs'd thee great, but find thee greater Hill ; That worth which (hone in fcatter'd rays before, 855 Collected now, breaks forth witii double pow'r. The Jealous Wife ! on that thy trophies raife, Inferior only to the author's praife. From Dublin, fam'd in legends of romance, For mighty magick of enchanted Lince, 860 With which her heroes arm'd, victorious prove, And like a flood, run o'er the land of Love, Moflbp and Barry came names ne'er defign'd By Fate in the fame fentence to be join'd. Rais'd by the breath of popular acclaim, 865 They mounted to the pinnacle of fame ; There the weak brain, made giddy with the height, Spurr'd on the rival chiefs to mortal fight : F z Thui 44 BEAUTIES OF POETRY. Thus fportive boys, around fome bafon's brim, Behold the pipe-drawn bladders circling fwim ; 870 But if, from lungs more potent, there arife Two bubbles of a more than common fize, Eager for honour, they for fight prepare, Bubble meets bubble, and both fink to air. Moflbp, attach'd to military plan, 875 Still kept his eye fix'd on his right-hand man ; Whilft the mouth meafures words with feeming {kill, The right-hand labours, and the left lies ftill ; For he refolv'd on Scripture grounds to go, What the right doth, the left-hand mall not know. 880 With ftudy'd impropriety of fpeech He foars beyond the hackney critick's reach ; To epithets allots emphatick ftate, Whilft principals, ungrac'd, like lacquies, wait ; In ways firft trodden by himfelf excels, 885 And Hands alone in indeclinables ; Conjunction, prepofition, adverb, join, To ftamp new vigour on the nervous line : In monofyllables his thunders roll, He, flie, it, and we, ye, they, fright the foul. 890 In perfon taller than die common fize, Behold where Barry draws admiring eyes ! When laboring paflions, in his bofom pent, Convulfive rage, and ftruggling heave for vent, Spectators, with imagin'd terrors warm, goc Anxious expel the burfting of the ftorm ; But all unfit in fuch a pile to dwell, His voice comes forth like Echo from her cell; To fwell the tempeft needful aid denies, And all adown the ftage in feeble murmurs dies. 900 What man, like Barry, with fuch pains can err, In elocution, afticn, character? What man could give, if Barry was not here, Such well-applauded tendernefs to Lear ? Who BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 45 Who elfe can fpeak fo very, very fine, 905 That fenfe may kindly end with cv'ry line ? Some dozen lines before the ghoft is there, Behold him for the folemn fcene prepare ; See how he frames his eyes, poises each limb, Puts the whole body into proper trim : 9:0 From whence we learn,- with no great ftretch of art, Five lines hence comes a ghoft ; and, Ha ! a ftart. When he appears moft perfect, ftill we find Something which jars upon and hurts the mind : Whatever lights upon a part are thrown, 915 We fee too plainly they are not his own : No flame from Nature ever yet he caught, Nor knew a feeling which he was not taught : He rais'd his trophies on the bafe of art, And conn'd his paflrons as he conn'd his part. 9-2* Quin, from afar, lur'd by the fcent of fame, A ftage leviathan, put in his claim, Pupil of Betterton and Booth. Alone, Sullen he walk'd, and deem'd the chair his own ; For how mould moderns,- muflirooms of the day, 925 Who ne'er thofe mailers knew, know how to play ? Grey-bearded vet'rans, who with partial tongue, Extol the times when they themfelves were young ; Who having loft all relilh for the ftage, See not their own defefts, but lafli the age ; 9*30 Receiv'd, with joyful murmurs of applaufc, Their darling chief, and lin'd his fav'rite caufe. Far be it from the candid Mufe, to tread Infulting o'er the aflies of the dead ; But, juft to living merit, me maintains, 935 And dares the teft, whilft Garrick's genius reigns, Ancients in vain endeavour to excel, Happily prais'd, if they could aft as well. But tho' prefcription's force we difallow, Nor to antiquity fubmiflive bow ; 940 Tho f 46 BEAUTIES OF POETRY. Tho' we deny imaginary grace, Founded on accidents of time and place, Yet real worth of ev'ry growth fhall bear Due praife ; nor muft we, Quin, forget thee there. His words bore fterling weight ; nervous and ftrong, 945 In manly tides of fenfe they roll'd along : Happy in art, he chiefly had pretence To keep up numbers, yet not forfeit fenfe. No adtor ever greater heights could reach, In all the labour'd artifice of fpeech. 950 Speech ! is that all ? And mall an ador found ' An univerfal fame on partial ground ? Parrots themfelves fpeak properly by rote, And in fix months my dog mall howl by note. I laugh at thofe who, when the ftage they tread, 955 Negleft the heart to compliment the head ; With ftrift propriety their care's confin'd To weigh out words, while paflion halts behind : To fyllable-difleaors they appeal, Allow them accent, cadence fools may feel ; 960 But, fpite of all the criticifmg elves, Thofe who would make us feel, mull feel themfelves! His eyes in .gloomy focket taught to roll, Proclaim'd the fullen habit of his foul : Heavy and phlegmatick he trod the ftage, 965 Too proud for tendernefs, too dull for rage. When Helor's lovely widow mines in tears, Or Rowe's gay rake dependent virtue jeers, With the fame caft of features he is feen To chide the libertine, and court the queen. 970 From the tame fcene, which without paffion flows, With juft defert his reputation rofe ; Nor lefs he pleas'd, when, on fome furly plan, He was, at once, the aftor and the man. In Brute he (hone unequall'd : all agree, 975 Garrick's not half fo great a Brute as he. Whew BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 47 When Cato's labour'd fcenes are brought to view, With equal praife the aftor labour'd too ; "For fllll you'll find, trace paflions to their root, Small difference 'twixt the ftoick and the brute. 980 In fancy 'd fcenes, as in life's real plan, He could not, for a moment, fink the man. In whate'er caft his character was laid, Self {till, like oil, upon the furface play'd. Nature, in fpite of all his fkill, crept in : 985 Horatio, Dorax, Falftaff Hill 'twas Quin. Next follows Sheridan a doubtful name, As yet unfettled in the rank of fame : This, fondly lavim in his praifes grown, Gives him all merit, that allows him none. 999 Between them both we'll fteer the middle courfe, Nor, loving praife, rob judgment of her force. Juft his conceptions, natural and great, His feelings ftrong, his words enforc'd with weight. Was fpeech-fam'd Quin himfelf to hear him fpeak, 995 Envy would drive the colour from his cheek ; But ftep-dame Nature, niggard of her grace, Deny'd the focial pow'rs of voice and face. Fix'd in one frame of features, glare of eye, Paflions, like chaos, in confufion lie: 100* In vain the wonders of his {kill are try'd To form diftin&ions Nature hath deny'd. His voice no touch of harmony admits, Irregularly deep, and mrill, by fits ; The two extremes appear like man and wife, 1005 Coupled together for the fake of ftrife. His aftions always ftrong, but fometimes fuch, That candour muft declare he ab too much. Why muft impatience fall three paces back ? Why paces three return to the attack ? 1010 Why is the right leg, too, forbid to ftir, Unlcfs in motion femi-circular ? Why S BEAUTIES OF POETRY. Why muft the hero with the Nailor vie, And hurl the clofe-clinch'd fift at nofe or eye ? In Royal John, with Philip angry grown, 1015 I thought he would have knock'd poor Davies down. Inhuman tyrant ! was it not a wame, To fright a king fo harmlefs and fo tame ? But, fpite of all defers, his glories rife, And art, by judgment form'd, with Nature vies. 1020 -Behold him found the depth of Hubert's foul, Whilft in his own contending paffions roll : View the whole fcene, with critick judgment fcan, And then deny him merit, if you can. Where he falls fhort, 'tis Nature's fault alone ; 1025 Where he fucceeds, the merit's all his own. Laft, Garrick came Behind him throng a train Of fnariing Criticks, ignorant as vain. One finds out ' He's of ftature fomewhat low j ' Your hero always fliould be tall, you know ; 1030 * True nat'ral greatnefs all confiils in height.' Produce your voucher, Critick. ' Serjeant Kite.' Another can't forgive the paltry arts Ey which he makes his way to mallow hearts ; Mere pieces of fmeffe, traps for applaufe. 1035 * Avaunt ! unnat'ral ftart, affecled paufe.' For me, by Nature form'd to judge with phlegm, I can't acquit by wholefale, nor condemn. The befl things carried to excefs are wrong ; The ftart may be too frequent, paufe too long ; 1040 But, only us'd in proper time and place, Severeft judgment muft allow them grace. If bunglers, form'd on imitation's plan, Juft in the way that monkies mimick man, Their copy'd fcene with mangled arts diigrace, IO45 And paufe and ftart with the fame vacant face, We join the critick laugh ; thofe tricks v/e fcorn, Which fpoil the fceaes they mean them to adorn j But BAUTIES OF POETRY. 49 ut when, from Nature's pure and genuine fource, Thefe ftrokes of acting flow with gen'rous force, 1 050 When in the features all the foul's pourtray'd> And paflions fuch as Garrick's are difplay'd, To me they feem from quickeft feelings caught, Each Hart is Nature, and each paufe is thought. When reafon yields to paflion's wild alarms, 1055 And the whole ftate of man is up in arms, What but a critick could condemn the play'r For paufing here, when cooi f"enfe paufes there? Whilft, working from the heart, the fire I trace, And mark it ftrongly flaming to the face ; 1060 Whilft in each found I hear the very man, I can't catch words, and pity thofc who can. Let wits, like fpiders> from "the tortur'd brain Fine-draw the critick-web with curious pain ; The gods a kindnefs I with thanks muft pay 1065 Have form'd me of a coarfer kind of clay ; Nor ftung with envy, nor with fpleen difeas'd, A poor dull creature, ftill with Nature pleas'd : Hence to thy praifes, Garrick, I agree, And pleas'd with Nature, muft be pleas'd with thee. 1070 Now might 1 tell how filence reign'd throughout, And deep attention hufli'd the rabble rout ; How ev'ry claimant, tortur'd with defire, Was pale as afties, or as red as fire ; But, loofe to fame, the Mufe more limply afts, 1075 Rejeds all flourim, a,nd relates mere facls. The judges, as the fev'ral parties came, With temper heard, with judgment weigh'd each claim ; And, in their fentence happily agreed, In name of both, great Shakefpeare thus decreed. icSo ' If manly fenfe ; if Nature link'd with art; * If thorough knowledge of the human heart ; ' If pow'rs of afting, vaft and unconfin'd ; ' If feweft faults with greateft beauties join'd ; G ' If BEAUTIES OF POETRY. If flrong expreflion, and ftrange pow'rs which lie " 10$$ Within the' magick circle of the eye ; If feelings, which few hearts like his can know. And which no face fo well as his can fhow, Defcrve the preference Garrick ! take the chair j Nor quit it till thou place ait equal there ! 1090 A NIGHT-^IECE. BY MISS CARTER. WHILE Night in folemn lhade inverts the pole,, And calm, reflection foothea the pmfive foul ; While reafon undifturb'd aflerts her fway, And life's deceitful colours fade away ; .To thee ! All-confcious Prefence I I devote This peaceful interval of fober thought : TT ,, r i r Here all my better faculties confine ; And be this hour of facred filence thine ! If, by the day's illufive fcenes milled, My erring foul from Virtue's path has ftray'J j Snar'd by example, or by paflion warm'd, Some falfe delight 'my giddy fenfe has charm'd; My calmer thoughts the wretched choice reprove, And my beft hopes are center'd in thy love. Depriv'd of this, can life one joy afford ! It's utmoft boaft, a Vain unmeaning word. But, ah! how oft my lawlefs paflions rove, And break thofe awful precepts I approve I Purfue the fatal impulfe I abhor, And violate the virtue I adore ! Oft, whf n thy better Spirit's guardian care Warn'd my fond foul to fliun the tempting fnare, My ftubborn will his gentle aid reprrfs'd, And chcck'd the rifmg goodne in my breaft, WML BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 51 Mad with vain hopes, or urg'd by falfe defires, Still'd his foft voice, and quench'd his facred fires. With grief opprefs'd, and proftrate in the dull, Should'ft thou condemn, I own the fentence juft. But, oh ! thy fcfter titles let me claim, And plead my caufe by Mercy's gentle name. Mercy ! that wipes the penitential tear. And diflipates the horrors of defpair ; From rigorous juftice fteals the vengeful hour, Softens the dreadful attribute of Power, Difarms the wrath of ao offended God, And feals my pardon in a Saviour's blood! All-powerful Grace, exert thy gentle fivay, And teach my rebel paffions to obey ; Left lurking folly, with infidious art, Regain my volatile iaconftant heart ! Shall every high-refolve devotion frames, Be only lifelefs founds and fpecious names ? O rather, while thy hopes and fears controul. In this ftill hour, each motion of my foul, Secure it's fafety by a fudden doom, And be the foft retreat of fleep my tomb ! Calm let me (lumber in that dark repofe, Till the laft morn it's orient beam difclofe : Then, when the great archangel's potent found Shall echo thro' creation's ample round, Wak'd from the fleep of death with joy furvey The opening fplendors of eternal day. G 2 THE BEAUTIES OF POETRY. THE DEATH OF ARACHNE. AN HERCI-COMI.-TRAGICK POEM. BY JOHN* HAWKESWORTH, LL.D. TH E (blinking brooks and ruflet meads complain'd-, That fummer's tyrant, fervid Sirius, reign'd ; Full weft the fun from heaven defcending rode, And fix the fhadow on the dial mow'd. Philo, tho 1 young, to mufing much inclin'd, A fhamelefs floven, in his gown had din'd; From table fneaking with a fheepifh face, Before the circle was difmifs'd with grace, And fmoaking now, his deflt with books o'erfpread, Thick clouds of incenfe roll around his head : His head, which fave a quarter's growth of hair, His woollen cap long fince fcratch'd off, was bare j His beard three days had grown, of golden hue ; Black was his fhirt, uncomely to the view. Crofs-legg'd he fat, and his ungarter'd hofe, Of each lean limb half hide and half expofe : His cheek he lean'd upon his hand ; below, His nut-brown flipper hung upon his toe. Now with abilrafted flight he climbs apace, High and more high, .through pure unbounded fpace ^ Now mere privation fails the wings of thought, He drops down headlong through the vaft of nought. A friendly vapour Mathefis fupplies ; Bprne on the furging fmoke, he joys to rife: Matter thro' modes and qualities purfues ; Now caught, entranc'd it's naked eflence views ; Now wakes the vifion fading from his fight, Leaves doubts behind, the mifls of mental night. Exiiline BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 53 Exifting not, but poflible alone; He deems all fubftance, and fufpefts his own. Like wave by wave impell'd, now qneftions roll Does foul in aught fubfilt, 6rll in foul? Is fpace, extenilon, nothing- -but a name, And mere idea Nature's mighty frame ? All power, all forms, to intellect confin'd ; Place, agent, fubjedt, inftrument combin'd? Is fpirit diverfe, >yet from number free, Conjoin'd by harmony in unity r Truth's fpotlefs white, : what piercing eye defcries, When the ray broken takes Opinion's dyes ! In vain now Philo feeks the facred light; In chaos pluhg'd, where embryo fyftems fight. In this dark hour, unnotic'd, Chloe came; His ftudy-door admits the mining dame : With Nature's charms, fhe join'd the charms of art, Wife of his choice, and miftrefs of his heart. What on her head me wore, ereft and high, Unnam'd above, is call'd on earth a fly ; In wanton ringlets her fair trefies fell, Her breafts beneath tranfparent muflin fwell : Studded with flaming gems a buckle bound Th' embroider'd zone her flender vvaift around ; Thence- to her feet a vaft rotund difplay'd The mingling colours of the rich brocade ; This aiding fancy, blending mame and pride, Inflames with beauties it was meant to hide. With carelefs eafe the nymph firft fnapp'd her fan, Roll'd round her radiant eyes, and thus began. * How canft thou, Philo, here delight to fit, * Immers'd in learning, naftinefs, and wit ? ' Clean from the chert where various odours breathe, ' And dying rofes their laft fweets bequeath, ' A fhirt for thee, by my command, the maid ' Three hours ago before the fire difplay'd ; TKc 54 BEAUTIES OF POETRY. The barber, waiting to renew thy face, Holds thy wig powder'd in the pafteboard cafe ; Thy filken breeches, and thy hofe of thread, Coat, waiflcoat, all, lie ready on the bed. * Renounce that odious pipe, this filthy eel!, Where fiience, duft, and Pagan authors dwell ; ' Come 1 fhall the ladies wait in vain for thee ? Come I tafte with us the charms of mirth and tea.* As Philo heard confus'd the filver found, - His foul emerges from the dark profound ; On the bright vifton full he turn'd his eyes : Touch'd, as he ga^'d, with pleafure and furprize. The firft faint dawnings of a fmile appcar'd; And now, in aft to fpeak, he ftrok'd his beard; When, from a-fhelf juft o'er the fair-one's head, Down dropt ARACHNE by the vifcous thread. Back ftarts the nymph, with terror and difmay, * The fpider ! oh !' was all that (he could fay. At this the fage refum'd the look fevere. Renounce, with woman's folly, woman's fear 1* He faid ; and careful to the melf convey'd The haplefs rival of th,e blue-ey'd maid. Th' enormous deed aftoniiVd Chloe view'd, And rage the crimfon on her cheek renew'd. ' Muft then,' faid fh,e, c fuch hideous vermin crawl, ' Indulg'd, protected, o'er the cobweb'd wall ? ' Deftroy her quickly here her life I claim ; If not for love or decency, for fhame !' Shame be to guilt!' replies the man of thought; ' To Haves of cuftom, ne'er by reafon taught ; ' Who fpare no life that touches not their own, 4 By fear their cruelty reftrain'd alone. * No blamelefs infeft lives il's deftin'd hour, * Caught in the murdering vortex of their power. * For me, the virtues of the mind I learn ' From fage Arachne, for whofe life you burn j ' From BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 5; * From her, when bufy all the fummer's day She weaves the curious woof that fnares her prey, * I learn fair induftry and art to prize, * Admiring Nature providently wife ; * Who, tho' her bounty unexhaufted flows, * Not daily bread on idlenefs beftows. ' Arachne, 1H11 fuperior to defpair, * Reftores with art what accidents impair, < The thoufandth time the broken thread renewi, ' And one great end with fortitude purfues : * To me her toil is ne'er rencw'd in vain, * Taught what the wife by perfeverance gain ; ' Warm'd by example to the glorious ftrife, " And taught to conquer in the fight of life. ' When now with reft amidft her labours crown'd, ' She watchful, patient, eyes the circle round ; * I learn, whea toil has well deferv'd fuccefs, * Hope's placid, calm expectance, to poflefs ; * With care to watch, with patience ftill to wait, * The golden moment, tho' delay 'd by Fate.' Impatient Chloe thu again reply'd: f How foon is eTror thro' each veil defcry'd ! * Still boafting rtfafon's power, how weak are we ! ' How blind, alas ! to all we would not fee ! * Elfe how could Philo, in a Spider's caufe, * Talk thus of mercy with deferv'd applaufe s c Or call aught virtuous induftry and flcill, * Exerted only to furprize and kill ! * The blamelefs infect, whom no murder feeds, c For her, the victim of her cunning, bleeds ; * Cunning ! which when to wifdom we compare, ' Is but to her, to- men what monkies are.' Hold !' Philo cries; ' and know, the fame decree" * Gave her the fly, which gives the lamb to thee ; ' Or why thofe -wings adapted to the fnare, ' Why interceptive hangs the net in air > f As i BEAUTIES O F P O E T. R YJ * As plain in thefe the precept, " Kill and eat," As in thy fkill to carve the living treat.' To this,' fhe cries, ' perfuade me, if you can ; ' Man's lord of all, and all was made for man.' Varh thought 1 the child of ignorance and prid ! Difdainful fmiling, quickly he reply'd. ' To mart, vain reptile 1 tell me of what ufc * Are all that Africk's peopled wafles produce ? ' The namelefs monfters of the fwarming feas, * The pigmy nations wafted on the breeze ? ' The happy myriads, by his eyes unfeen, That baflc in flowers, and quicken all the green ? ' Why live thefe numbers blefs'd in Nature's Hate ? Why lives this Spider obj eft of thy hate? * Why Man ? but life in common to pofiefs, * Wide to diffufe the ftream of happinefs : * Blefs'd itream 1 th' o'erflowing of the parent mu?d; Great without pride, and without weaknefs kind.' With downcaft eyes, and fighs, and modeft air, Thus in foft founds reply'd the wily fair: ' This fatal fubtilty thy books impart, * To baffle truth, when unfuftain'd by art ; * For this, when Chloe goes at twelve to bed, " Till three you fit in converfe with the dead ; ' No wonder, then, in vain my Cull's employ 'd * To prove it beft that vermin be deftroy'd ! 'But tho' you proudly triumph o'er my fex, * Joy to confute, and reafon but to vex; ' Yet, if you love me, to oblige your wife, * What could you lefs ! you'd take a Spider's life. * Once, to prevent my wifhes, Philo flew ; * But time, that alters all, has alter'd you. 1 Yet ftill unchang'd poor Chloe's love remains ; * Thefe tears my witnefs, which your pride difdains ; c Thefe tears, at once my witnefs and relief!' Here paus'd the fair, all-eloquent- in grief. He, BEAUTIES OF POETRY! 7 H, who had often, and alone, o'erturn'd Witlings, and fophifts, when his fury burn'd, Now yields to love the fortrefs of his foul ! His eyes with vengeance on Arachne roll : ' Curs'd wretch ! thou poifonous quinteflence of ill, ' Thofe precious drops, unpunifh'd, fhalt thou fpill ?* He faid ; and {looping, from his foot he drew, Black as his purpofe, what was once a fhoe : Now, high in air the fatal heel afcends, Reafon's laft effort now the ftroke fufpends, In doubt he flood when, breath'd from Chloe's breaft, A flruggling figh her inward grief exprefs'd. Fir'd by the found, ' Die ! forcerefs, flie !' he cry'd, And to his arm his utmoft flfength apply'd : Crufh'd falls the foe, one complicated wound, And the fmote fhelf returns a jarring found. On Ida's top thus Venus erft prevail'd, When all the fapience of Minerva fail'd : Thus to like arts a prey, as poets tell, By Juno lov'd in vain, great Dido fell. And thus, for ever, beauty fhallcontroul, The faint's, the fage's, and the hero's foul. But Jovfe with hate beheld th' atrocious dceJ, And vengeance follows with tremendous fpced ; In Philo's mind fhe quench'd the ray that fir'd With love of fcience, and with verfe infpir'd ; Expung'd at once the philofophick theme, All fages think, and all that poets dream ; Yields him, thus chang'cl, a vaflkl to the fair, And forth (lie leads him with a viclor's air : Drefs'd to her .wife, he mixes with the gay, As much a trifle, and as vain as they ; To fix their pow'r, and rivet fail the chain, They lead where pleafure fpreads her foft domain. ; Where, drown'd in mufick Reafon's hoarfer call, Love fmiles triumphant in thy groves, Vauxhall. H A FA* t BEAUTIES OF POETRY. A FATHER'S ADVICE TO HIS SON. BY JOHN GILBERT COOPER, E S Q^. DEEP in. a grove, by cyprefs fhaded, Where mid-day fun had feldom flione, Or noife the folemn fcene invaded, Save fome afflicted Mufe's moan; A fwain tow'rds full-ag'd manhood wending, Sat forrowing at the clofe of day; At whofe fond fide a boy attending, Lifp'd half his father's cares away. The father's eyes no objeft wrefted, But on the fmiling prattler hung ; Till, what his throbbing heart fuggefted, Thefe accents trembled from his tongue. ' My youth's firft hopes, my manhood's treafure! ' My prattling innocent attend ; * Nor fear rebuke, nor four difpleafure, * A father's lovelieft name is Friend. ' Some truths, from long experience flowing, ' Worth more than royal grants, receive ; * For truths are wealth of HeavVs beftowing, ' Which kings have feldom power to give. ' Since, from an ancient race defcended, ' You boaft an unattainted blood ; 4 By your's be their fair fame attended, * And claim'by birthright to be good. ' In BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 59 c In love for every fellow-creature, ' Superior rife above the crowd ; What moft ennobles human nature, ' Was ne'er the portion of the proud. ' Be thine the generous heart, that borrows ' From other's joys a friendly glow ; c And for each haplefs neighbour's forrows, ' Throbs with a fympathetick woe. ' This is the temper moft endearing : ' Tho' wide proud Pomp her banners fpreads, ' An heavenlier power, good-nature bearing, ' Each heart in willing thraldom leads. ' Tafte not from fame's uncertain fountain, * The peace-deftroying ftreams that flow ; ' Nor from ambition's dangerous mountain, ' Look down upon the world below. ' The princely pine on hills exalted, ' Whofe lofty branches cleave the fky, * By winds long brav'd, at laft afTaulted, ' Is headlong whirl'd in duft to lie : ' Whilft the mild rofe, more fafely growing, ' Low in it's unafpiring vale, ' Amidft retirement's fhelter blowing, ' Exchanges fweets with every gale. ' Wifli not for beauty's darling features, * Moulded by Nature's fondling power ; ' For faired forms 'mong human creatures, ' Shine but the pageants of an hour. Hz- 'I faw BEAUTIES OF POETRY. I faw the pride of all the meadow, ' At noon, a gay Narciffus, blow Upon a river's bank, whofe ftiadow ' Bloom'd in the filver waves below ; ' By noon-tide's heat it's youth was wafted, f The waters as they pafs'd, complain'd* ' At eve it's glories all were blafted, ' And not one former tint remain'd. ' Nor let vain wit's deceitful glory * Lead you from wifdom's path aftray : * What genius lives renown'd in ftory, To happinefs who found the way ? ' In yonder mead, behold that vapour, Whofe vivid beams illufive play : Far off, it feems a friendly taper, 1 To guide the traveller on his way ; ' But ftiould fome haplefs wretch purfuing, ' Tread where the treach'rous meteors glow, ' He'd find, too late his rafhnefs rueing, * That fatal quickfauds lurk below. In life, fuch bubbles nought admiring, ' Gilt with falfe light, and fill'd with air, ' Do you, from pageant crowds retiring, ' To peace, in virtue's cot, repair : e ^ There feek the never-wafted treafure, ' Which mutual love and friendfhip give ; Domeftick comfort, fpotlefs pleafure ! f And blefs'd,'and bleffing, you will live. If BEAUTIES OF POETRY. If Heav'n with children crowns your dwelling, As mine it's bounty does with, you; . ' In fondnefs fatherly excelling, ' Th' example you have felt, pur/ue.' He paus'd for, tenderly carefilng The darling of his wounded heart, Looks had means only of exprefling Thoughts language never could impart. Now night her mournful mantle fpreading, Had rob'd with black th' horizon round, And dank dews from her treffes medding, With genial moifture bath'd the ground : When back to city follies flying, 'Midft cuftom's flaves he liv'd refign'd ; His face, array'd in fmiles, denying The true complexion of his mind : For ferioufly around furveying Each character in youth and age, Of fools betray'd, and knaves betraying, That play'd upon this human flage; (Peaceful himfelf, and undefigning) He loath'd the fcenes of guile and ftrife, And felt each fecret wifh inclining To leave this fretful farce of life. Yet, to whate'er above was fated, Obediently he bow'd his foul ; For, what All-bounteous Heav'n created, He thought Heav'n only fhould controul. ELEGY; 6t BEAUTIES OF POETRY. ELEGY; DESCRIBING THE SORROW OF AN INGENUOUS MIND, ON THE MELANCHOLY EVENT OF A LICENTIOUS AMOUR. BY W. SHENSTONE, ESQ^ WH Y mourns my friend ? why weeps his downcaft eye ? That eye where mirth, where fancy us'd to flrine ! Thy chearful meads reprove that fwelling figh ; Spring ne'er enamell'd fairer meads than thine. Art thou not lodg'd in Fortune's warm embrace ? Wert thou not form'd by Nature's partial care? Blefs'd in thy fong, and blefs'd in every grace That wins the friend, or that enchants the fair ? * Damon,' faid he, ' thy partial praife reltrain ; ' Not Damon's friendfhip can my peace reftore ; * Alas ! his very praife awakes my pain, ' And my poor wounded bofom bleeds the more. ' For, oh 1 that Nature on my birth had frown'd ! ' Or Fortune fix'd me to foine lowly cell ! ' Then had my bofom 'fcap'd this fatal wound, Nor had I bid thefe vernal fweets fare we J. But led by Fortune's hand, her darling child, ' My youth her vain Ikentious blifs admir'd ; * In Fortune's train the Syren Flattery fmil'd, ' And raflily hallov/'d all her queen infpir'd. * Of folly fbdious, e'en of vices vain, Ah, vices I gilded by the rich and gay ! ' I chas'd the guilelefs daughters of the plain; Nor dropp'd the chafe, till JefTy was my prey. ' Poor, BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 63 * Poor, artlefs maid ! to (lain thy fpotlefs name, * Expence, and art, and toil, united ftrove ; *' To lure a breaft that felt the pureft flame, Suftain'd by virtue, but betray'd by love. f Schooled in the fcience of love's mazy wiles, ' I cloath'd each feature with affeded fcorn ; ' I fpoke of jealous doubts, and fickle fmiles, ' And, feigning, left her anxious and forlorn. ' Then, while the fancy'd rage alarm'd her care, ' Warm to deny, and zealous to difprove; ' I bade my words the wonted foftnefs wear, ' And feiz'd the minute of returning love. ' To thee, my Damon, dare I paint the reft? ' Will, yet, thy love a candid ear incline ? ' Aflur'd, that virtue, by misfortune prefs'd, ' Feels not the fharpnefs of a pang like mine. ' Nine envious moons matar'd her growing fhame ; * Ere while to flaunt it in the face of day : ' When, fcorn'd by virtue, ftigmatiz'd by fame, * Low at my feet defponding Jefly lay. " Henry," me faid, " by thy dear form fubdu'd, " See the fad relicks of a nymph undone ! " I find, I find each rifing fob renew'd ; " I figh in fhades, and ficken at the fun. " Amid the dreary gloom of night, I cry, " When will the morn's once pleafmg fcencs return ? ' Yet what can morn's returning ray fupply, " But foes that triumph or, but friends that mourn ! Alas! 64- BEAUTIES OF POETRY. " Alas ! no more the joyous morn appears, " That led the tranquil hours of fpotlefs fame ; * For I have fteep'd a father's couch in tears, " And ting'd a mother's glowing cheek with mamc. *' The vocal birds that raife their matin -ftraih, " The fportive lambs ihcreafe my penfive moan ; ' All feem to chafe me from the chearful plain, " And talk of truth and innocence alone. " If thro' the garden's flow'ry tribes I ftray, " Where bloom the jafmines that could once allare ' Hope not to find delight in us," they fay, " For we are fpotlefs, Jefly ; we are pure." " Ye flowers ! that well reproach a nymph fo frail, " Say, could ye with my virgin fame compare ? " The brighteft bud that fcents the vernal gale, " Was not fo fragrant, and was not fo fair. " Now the grave old alarm the gefitler young ; " And all my fame's abhorr'd contagion flee; " Trembles each lip, and faukers every tongue, " That bids the morn propitious fmile on me. " Thus, for your fake, I fliun each human eye ; " I bid the fweets of blooming. youth adieu : " To die I languifh, but I dread to die, " Left my fad fate fhauld nouriih pangs for you. " Raife me from earth, the ^pangs of want remove, " And letmefilent feek fome friendly more ; " There only, banifh'd frcrn the form I love, " My weeping virtue fhall relapfe no more.- . BEAUTIES OF POETRt." ** Be but my friend I I aflt no dearer name ; Be fuch the meed of fome more artful fair : f " Nor could it heal my peace, or chafe my (hame* " That pity gave what love refus'd to mare. *' Force not my tongue to aflc it's fcanty bread j " Nor hurl thy Jefly to the vulgar crew : *' Not fuch the parent's board at which I fed ; tf Not fuch the precept from his lips I drew I ** Haply, when age has filver'd o'er my hair, " Malice may karn to feorn fo mean a fpoil ; " Envy may flight a face no longer fair, " And pity welcome to my native foil !" She fpoke nor WM I born of favage race ; * Nor could thefe hands a niggard boon aflign r Grateful me clafp'd me in a laft embrace, * And vow'd to waftc her life in pray'rs for mine- I faw her foot the lofty bark afcend ; ' I faw her breaft with every paflion heave : 5 I left her torn from every earthly friend ; ' Oh ! my hard bofom, which could bear to leare ! f Brief let me be the fatal ftorm arofe ; ' The billows rag'd ; the pilot's art was vain : O'er the tall maft the circling furges clofe ; My Jefly floats upon the wat'ry plain J c And - fee my youth's impetuous fires decay I. * Seek not to flop reflection's bitter tear ; But warn the frolick, and inftruft the gay, ' From Jefly, floating on her wat'ry bier ! I AN 6gx BEAUTIRS .OF .P.DT.R.Y. AN EPISTLE TO THE REV. MR. OCCASIONID BY HIS LATE PUBLICATION IN FAVOUR OF POLYGAMY, ' WTSJ THELYPHTHORA ; OR, A TREATISfi OX -FEMALE RUIN. BY THE REV. MR. VVNNI, A Bard, O MA BAN, tho' to thee unknown, ' Pleas'd real worth in any breaft-to own ; 3 - A Bard who oft, attendant on thylore, * Has heard thee truths of Sacred-Writ exploije ; . Now to thine ear prefers his humble ftrain, Nor deems the gen'caus labour fliall be vain. s Born in an ae when difiipation's fway Proves that our virtue and our -fame decay, < ' Prompt to fugpprt Religion's drooping caufe, Bold you ftarid forth, and point to Heav'n's own laws. And well, indeed, in a degen'rate age, * A theme like yours might pious minds engage. Love ! the firil foother of all human woe, ' Love ! the chief blifs that mortals tafte below, By Luft adult'rous driv'n, alas ! retires, And Hymen's torch, inverted thus, expires ! * Man ftill delights from fair to fair to rove, Woman prefers Variety to Love ; " . >. The nuptial ties they break with eager hands,, As Samfon did the Philiftean bands. To check this torrent, in your Work we rind, A bold defign connubial blifs to bind. To Science bred, with Scripture Learning fraught. You lay down rules from diftant ages brought, From Holy Writ as well as Reafon trac'd, With all the force of flow'ry periods grac'd, Yoa BEAUTIES OF POETRY. You tell us, ' Man, tho' ftyl'd the lord of all, ' Is by the weaker fex ftill held in thrall, ' Becaufe to One alone his vows he gives, ' And ftill (if juft) to One devote J lives : ' While Heav'a itfelf, ena&ing no fuch laws, ' Has left him free to vindicate his caufe ; ' To mew the fex he is their proper head, * And take, at pleafure, numbers to his bed.' Hard were the- talk, thro' various books to rove, And Negatives by Implication prove ! Scripture, indeed, does a wide neld-difplay, A field where thoufands tread, where thoufands ftray : Then let not human pride refufe to 'own Errors to which all human-kind are prone. The Mufe with candour mall your fteps attend, Blame where me muft ; and where me can, commend. T . The Patriarchs, and Judea's Kings, 'tis true, Had many wives, yet kept their Law in view ; But at Creation's earlieft birth, we find, One Eve was only to'one Adam join'd. No forms could then prevail, for none were known, Where fimple Nature was the bond alone. But Time brought forms, the truth of man to prove, And by Religion join thofe join'd by Love. Our Chriftiau Laws their excellence maintain, Beyond all thofe wHttk mark'd out Nature's reign ; Or thofe of oH from thund'ring Sinai giv'n, E'en to the people favour'd moft by Heav'n. Heathens obferv'd the Chriftians modeft lives, Who ftill difclaim'd Plurality of Wives * ; * Celfus, and other Heathens, obferveil the chaftity of the lives of Chrif- t'ans. It was alfo obferved, that though celibacy was not prefcribed to the clergy, yet a biihop, pried or deacon, having-buried his firft wife, was not al- lowed to marry again ; which fome think to be the true meaning of Paul's advice to Timothy j that a bijbop ftx/uld bt tbi bujband of eat wife: con- trary to Mr. Madan's conlhucYion of the text. I 2 Whethef 68 BEAUTIES OF Whether by Precept or Example taught, Tis plain, at leaft, they afted as they thought. While fome, more ftridt, a Single life defir'd, And oft to defarts, woods, and caves, retir'd. Such were the primitive and fimpk times, Unknown to modern wit, and modern crimes : The Wife was fubjeft ; while, with gentle fway 4 The Hufband taught the weaker to obey. Nor yet did Man, with an unhallow'd flame, To more than One put in his modeft claim: But Mahomet's new fe<5l a law allow'd, Well fram'd to captivate the giddy crowd ; He taught that wild variety to prove, Where fierce delight takes place of real love *. Such are the proofs which on our fenfes break s Js Scripture filent ?- then let Reafon fpeak. Go, ranfeck other climes, fearch Afia round, Where in it's, height Polygamy is found ; There may you fee the men tyrannick fway, And beauteous flaves reluftantly obey ; There may you find excefs the fav'rite theme, And ev'ry pafiion rejgning in extreme f. But not to fcenes like thefe is Love confin'dj, Nor fickle paffions, changing with the wind : Love nourifh.es a pure and facred fire, Fann'd by eftetm, tho' kindled by defep ! From youth to age, true love will ftill remain. Attend in ficknefs, foothe the he'd of pain ; Thro' all life's vary'd paths it's kindnefs (hew, But moft where toils and dreaded dangers grow ! * We find by the Koran, that this Grand Impoftor does not allow women to have immortal fouls ; he therefore picks out wives for his faints from the Houries, or fabled Daughters of P^radife. f- In confequence of this, it is well known, that whilft numbers of women are {hut up in the Harams, perpetual jealou/ies prevail among them ; and their haughty lord, though he may gratify at pleafure hi* inordinate pa.TionSj can never experience the fupreme felicity of having a fair companion, a conftant lover, and a tender friend. For BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 69 for living ftreams, as the parch'd heifer burns ; As to the polar ftar the needle turns ; As Echo, pleas'd, repeats the dying voice ; So the touch'd heart is faithful to it's choice ! A flame thus true, e'en infidels might own, Shews conftant Love mull fix on one alone : Still, Dove-like, to the tender partner join'd, Jn death united, as in life combin'd. Then let not Fancy's labyrinth enfnare, And lead us from the perfect and the fair. Love is the -law of Nature beft exprefs'd, 'Tis Heav'n's own emblem in the human breaft ; When either fex confefs his kind controul, And thus become ' one life, one heart, one foul *.' Nature, and Nature's God, o'er all the earth, Have form'd us nearly equal at our birth f ; But were there many wives for man defign'd, Nature would multiply the female kind ; Elfe why mould we adopt, in this alone, * Th' enormous faith, of many made for one ?' That faith let flaves in Eaftern climates hold, Who barter beauty, ill-exchang'd for gold : While Britain's fons, of manners more refin'd. After t the gen'ral rights of human-kind ; Whate'er their vices, Tyranny defpife, Nor once invade the Liberty they prize ? Be this their boaft ; nor, MAD AN, thou difdain The folemn truths that deck this humble ftrain : The gen'rous mind, ftill to convi&ion free, Can it's own faults, if truly painted, fee. * Milton's Paradifc Loft. J- It is generally faid, that there are about fourteen malei born to thirteen females ; which difference, is fuppofed to be intended by Providence to fupply the places of fuch of the men as perifli by war or other accidents to which wo- men are not fo liable. Some have indeed urged, that this fmall difproportion flill leaves the males more numerous : they forget, however, the number* of \vomen who dk in childbirth, and of difcafcs peculiar to the fcx. Zeal 7 o BEAUTIES OF POETRY. Zeal was thy motive, we that zeal commend, TJio' not direfted to it's proper end. Then ftill proceed where Virtue points the way And bright Religion beams her facred ray : But in the path obfcure forbear to tread j And tho' inform'd, yet fear to be mifled ; But fear ftill more, left others headlong run To trace thofe paths where virtue is undone. * All flefti is frail !' We fhould the weak regard, Who take their Teacher's word for God's award. ' Order is Heav'n's firft law * ;' be that obey'd : Jn Chriftian laws this order is difplay'd ; And by it's rules, if rightly underftood, The Private centres in the Publick good." Such rules let us adopt, and keep the road Thro' which our wife forefathers fought their God. To virtuous aftions let our lives be giv'n ; And, pure of heart, leave we the reft to Heav'n. - DAMON TO DELIA; OK SEEING THE FIRST PLEDGE OF THEIR MUTUAL LOVE BU1LPING A CARD HOUSE. ' A SIMILE. BY M R. THOMAS BELLAMY, VIEW, my love, our tender charmer, Rearing up the paper pile ! . : Now a thoufand fears alarm her ; Flutt'ring, trembling, all the while. * Pope's Eflay on Man. BEAUTIES OF POETRY, 5 Soon, to pretty Polly's thinking, All her wifhes will be crown'd : Fate denies ! the fabrick finking, Spreads a little ruin round 1 Thus fond man, himftflf deluding, Building fancy'd joys on high; Lo ! fome fudden care intruding, All his airy profpefts die! Lighter than the wat'ry bubble Are the -tranfports earth can give ; Mix'd with forrow, pain and trouble, Ever riftng while \ve live. THE PARISH CLERK. ' BY MR. W. VERNON. I. TT E T courtly bards, in polifh'd phrafe, endite * ' Soft madrigals, to celebrate the fair ; Or paint the fplendor of a birth-day night, Where peers^and dames in mining robes appear : The talk be mine neglefted worth to praife, Alas ! to often found, in thefe degen'rate days. il. O gentle Shenftone ! could the felf-taught Mufr, Who joys, like thine, in rural ftiades to itray, Could me, like thine, while fhe her theme purfurs, With native beauties deck the pleaiing lay ; Then mould the humble Clerk of Barton-Dean, An equal meed of praife with thy School-jmitrcfs gain. HI. En- ra- BEAUTIES OF POETRY. III. Ent'ring the village, in a deep-worn way, Hard by an aged oak, his dwelling {lands ; The lowly roof is thatch, the walls are clay j All rudely rais'd by his forefathers hands : Obferve the homely hut as you pafs by. And pity the good man that lives fo wretchedly. IV. Vulcanian artifl here, with oily brow And naked arm, he at his anvil plies, What time Aurora in the eaft docs glow, And eke when Vefper gilds the weftern flues : The bellows roar, the hammers loud refound, And from the tortur'd mafs the fparkles fly around. V. Hither the truant fchool-boy frequent wends, And flily peeping o'er the hatch is feen To note the bick'ring workman, while he bends The Heed's ftrong fhoe, or forms the fickle keen. Unthinking, little elf, what ills betide, Of breech begalled fore, and cruel talk befidc ! VI. A deep hiftorian, well I wot, is he, And many tomes of ancient lore has read, Of England's George, the fiow'r of chivalry,' Of Merlin's Mirror, and the Brazen Head ; With hundred legends more, which to recite Would tire the wtfeft uurfe, and fpend the longeft night. VII. To Nature's Book he ftudioufly applies; And oft, confulted by the anxious fwain; With wiftful gaze reviews the vaulted flcies, And fhews the figns of fure impending rain,. Or thunder gather'd in the fervid air, Or if the harveft-montli will be ferene and fair, VIII. Th BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 73 VIII. - The various phafes of the moon he knows, And whence her orb derives it's filver flieen, From what ftrange caufe the madding Heygre flows, By which the peafants oft endanger'd been, As in their freighted barks they carelefs glide, And view th' inverted trees in Severn's chryftal tide. IX. Returning late at eve from wake or fair, Among a fort of poor unletter'd fwains, He teaches them to name each brighter ftar, And of the northern lights the caufe explains ; Recounts what comets have appear'd of old, Portending dearth, and war, and mis'ries manifold. X. Around his bending fhoulders graceful flow His curling filver locks, the growth of years ; Supported by a ftaffhe \valketh flow, And fimple neatnefs in his mien appears ; And every neighbour that perchance he meets, Or young or old be they, with- courtefy he greets. XI. A goodly fight, I wot, it were, to view The decent Parim Clerk on Sabbath-day, Seated, beneath the Curate, in his pew, Or kneeling down with lifted hands to pray ; And ever and anon, with clofe of pray'r, He anfwereth, Amen ! with fober folemn air. XII. Such times an ancient fuit of bhck he wear;, Which from the Curate's wardrobe did defceni : Love to his Clerk the pious Curate bears, Pities his wants, and wifhcth to befriend ; But what, alas ! can (lender fal'ry do, Encumber'd by a wife, and children not a few ? K XIII. Thro' 7 4 BEAUTIES OF POETRY. XIIT. Thro' ev'ry feafon of the changing year, His ftricl regard for Chriftian rites is feen, The holy church he decks with garlands fair, Or birchen boughs, or yew for ever green ; On ev'ry pew a formal fprig is plac'd, And with a fpacious branch the pulpit's top is grac'cl. XIV. At Chriftmas tide, when ev'ry yeoman's hall With ancient hofpitality is blefs'd, Kind invitations he accepts from all, To (hare the plenteous, mirth-abounding feaft ; The Chriftmas feaft imperfel would appear, Except their good old gueft, the Parim Clerk, was there. XV. Then, when the mellow beer goes gaily round, And curls of fmoke from lighted pipes afpire, When chearful carols thro' the room refound, And crackling logs augment the blazing fire, His honeft heart with focial joy o'erflows, And many- a merry tale he on his friends bellows. XVI. When fmit with mutual IOA^C, the youth and maid To weave the lacred nuptial knot agree, Pleas'd he attends to lend his ufefut aid, And fee the rites perform'd'with decency: He gives the bride, and joins their trembling hands, . i While with the fervice-book the Curate gravely '{lands. XVII. Then, while the merry bells the fteeple make, Ringing in honour of the happ- pair, To notes of gladnefs 'while the minftrels wake, And lads and lafTes the rich bride-cake mare ; O may the youthful bard a vi.rnon gaii To whom the rural fags if "virtues- did explain. XVIII. When BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 75 XVIII. When from the church returns the blithefome train, A fpicy cake two gentle maidens bring j Which, holding o'er the bride-, they break in twain, And all conjoin'd this nuptial ditty fmg : ' Joy to the wedded pair ! health, length of days ! ' And may they, blefs'd by Heav'a, a goodly houihold raife/ XIX. At eve, the lovely condefcending bride, Will take the ring which on her finger dunes, And thro' the facred circlet nine times flide The fragrant gift, repeating myftick lines ; (The myftick lines we may not here make known, Them mail the Mufe reveal to virgins chafte alone.) XX. The flocking thrown, as ancient rules require, Leave the glad lovers to compleat their joy j And to thy pillow filently retire, Where clofe beneath thy head the charm muft lie : Rais'd by the pow'r of Love, in vifion gay, Thy future fpoufe fhall come in holiday array. XXL And, foft approaching, with the mildeft air, Thy yielding lips fhall modeftly embrace; O, fweet illufion ! wilt thou difappear ? Alas, it flies ! the morning fprings apace ! The blufhing lover fees the light with pain, And longs to recompofe, and woo his dream again. XXII. O, time relentleft ! foe to ev'ry joy ! How all declines beneath thy iron reign ! Once could our Clerk to fweeteft melody Attune the harp, and charm the lift'ning plain : Or with his mellow voice the pfalm could raife, And fill the echoing choir with notes of facred f.n.iie. K 2 XXIII. But 7 6 BEAUTIES OF POETRY. XXIII. But now, alas ! his every power decays, His voice grows hoarfe, long toil has cramp'd his hands, No more he fills the echoing choir with praife, No more to melody the harp commands : Sadly he mourns the dulnefs of his ear, And when a mailer plays, he prefles clofe to hear. XXIV. Late, o'er the plain, by chance or fortune led, The penfive fwain who does his annals write, Him in his humble cottage viilted, And learn'd his ftory, with fmcere delight ; For chiefly of himfelf his converfe ran, As mem'ry well fupply'd the narrative old man. XXV. His youthful feats with guiltlefs pride he told, In rural games what honours erft he won ; How on the green he threw the wreftlers bold ; How light he leap'd, and O ! how fwift he run. Then, with a figh, he fondly turn'd his praife To rivals now no more, and friends of former days. XXVI. At length, concluding with reflexions deep ' Alas ! of life few comforts now remain ; c Of what I was, I but the veftige keep, ' Impair'd by grief* by penury, and pain : * Yet let me not arraign juft Heav'n's decree ; 4 The lot of human-kind, as man, belongs to me. XXVII. ' Beneath yon aged yew-tree's folemn fliade, ' V/hofe twifted roots above the greenfward creep ; * There, freed from toils, my pious father laid, ' Enjoys a filent, unmolefted fleep : ' And there my only fon with HIM I gave ' All comfort of my age, untimely to the grave. XXVIII. ' "In BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 77 XXVIII. * In that fweet earth, when nature's debt is paid, * And leaving life, I leave it's load of woes, My neighbours kind, I truft, will fee me laid, ' In humble hope of mercy, to repofe : < Evil and few, the patriarch mourn'd his days, ' Nor mall a man prefume to vindicate his ways.' AN ELEGY ON A PILE OF RUINS. BY MR. J. CUNNINGHAM. N the full profpect yonder hill commands, O'er forefts, fields, and vernal-coated plains ; The veftige of an ancient abbey ftands, Clofe by a ruin'd cattle's rude remains. Half buried, there, lie many a broken buft, And obeliflc, and urn, o'crthrown by Time ; And many a cherub, there, defcends in duft From the rent roof, and portico fublime. The rivulets, oft frighted at the found Of fragments, tumbling from the tow'rs on high ; Plunge to their fource in fecret caves profound, Leaving their banks and pebbly bottoms dry. Where rev'rend fhrines in Gothick grandeur flood, The nettle, or the noxious nightfliade, fpreads ; And afhlings, wafted from the neighb'ring wood, Thro' the worn turrets wave their trembling heads. BEAUTIES OF POETRY. There Contemplation, to the crowd unknown, Her attitude compbs'd, and afped fweet 1 Sits mufmg on a monumental ftone, And poin-ts to the Memento at her feet. Soon as fage ev'ning check'd day's funny pride, I left the mantling made, in moral mood ; And, feated by the maid's fequefter'd fide, Thus figh'd, the mould'ring ruins as I view'd. Inexorably calm, with, filent pace, Here Time has pafs'd what ruin marks his Way ! This pile, now crumbling o'er it's hallow'd bafe, Turn'd not his ftep, nor could his courfe delay. Religion rais'd her fupplicating eyes In vain ; and Melody, her fong fublime : In vain Philofophy, with maxims wife, Would touch the cold unfeeling heart of Time. Yet the hoar tyrant, tho' not mov'd to fpare, Relented when he ftruck it's finifh'd pride ; And partly the rude ravage to repair, The tott'ring tow : rs with twifted ivy tied. How folemn is the cell o'ergrown with mofs, That terminates the view yon cloifter'd way ! In the crufh'd wall, a time-corroded crofs, Religion like, ftands mould'ring in decay ! Where the mild fun, thro' faint-encypher'd glafs, Illum'd with mellow light that brown-brow' d aifie ; Many rapt hours might Meditation pafs, Slow moving 'twixt the pillars of the .pile ! . BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 79 And Piety, with myftick-meaning beads, Bowing to faints on ev'ry fide inurn'd, Trod oft the folitary path, that leads Where now the facred altar lies o'erturn'd ! Thro' the grey grove, betwixt thofe with'ring trees, 'Mongft a rude group of monuments, appears A marble-imag'd matron on her knees, Half wafted, like a Niobe in tears. Low levell'd in the duft her darling's laid ! Death pitied not the pride of youthful bloom ; Nor could maternal piety diffuade, Or foften the fell tyrant of the tomb. The relicks of a mitred faint may reft, Where, mould'ring in the niche, his flatue ftands ; Now namelefs, as the crowd that kifs'd his veft, And crav'd the benetliclion of his hands. Near the brown arch, redoubling yonder gloom, The bones of an illuftrious chieftain lie ; As trac'd upon the time-unletter'd tomb, The trophies of a broken fame imply. Ah ! what avails, that o'er the vaffal plain, His rights and rich demefues extended wide ! That honour, and her knights, ..compos'd his train, And chivalry ftood marfhall'U by. his fide ! Tho' to the clouds his caftle feem'd to climb, And frown'd defiance on the deip'ratu foe ; Tho' deem'd invincible, the conqueror, Time, / : ify Levell'd the fabrick, as the foundf,. low Vt Where o BEAUTIES OF POETRY. Where the light lyre gave many a foft'ning found, Ravens and rooks, the birds of difcord, dwell ; And where Society fat fweetly crown'd, Eternal Solitude has nx'd her cell. The lizard, and the lazy lurking bat, Inhabit now, perhaps, the painted room, Where the fage matron and her maidens fat, Sweet-finging at the filver- working loom. The traveller's bewilder'd on a wafte j And the rude winds inceflant feem to roar, Where, in his groves with arching arbours grac'd, Young lovers often figh'd in days of yore. His aqueducts, that led the limpid tide To pure canals, a chryftal cool fupply ! In the deep dufl their barren beauties hide : Time's thirft, unquenchable, has drain'd them dry ! Tho' his rich hours in revelry were fpent, With Comus, and the laughter-loving crew ; And the fweet brow of Beauty, ftill unbent, Brighten'd his fleecy moments as they flew : Fleet are the fleecy moments ! fly they mud ; Not to be ftay'd by mafque, or midnight roar I Nor Ihall a pulfe amongil that mould'ring dull, Beat wanton at the fmilcs of beauty more 1 C?>n the deep ftatefman, fkill'd in great defign, Protraft, but for a day, precarious breath ? Or the tun'd follower of the facred Nine, Soothe, with his mtjpdy, infatiate Death ? No BEAUTIES OF POETRY. Si No tho* the palace bar her golden gate, Or monarchs plant ten thoufand guards around, Unerring, and unfeen, the fhaft of Fate Strikes the devoted viUm to the ground ! What then avails ambition's wide-ftretch'd wing, The fchoolman's page, or pride of beauty's bloom! The crape-clad hermit, and the rich-rob'd king, Levell'd, lie mix'd promifcuous in the tomb. The Macedonian monarch, wife and good, Bade, when the morning's rofy reign began, Courtiers mould call, as round his couch they flood, ' Philip ! remember thou'rt no more than man. ' Tho' glory fpread thy name from pole to pole ; * Tho' thou art merciful, and brave, and juft ; ' Philip, reflect, thou'rt porting to the goal ' Where mortals mix in uiidiftinguifh'd duft !' So Saladin, for arts and arms renown'd, (Egypt and Syria's wide domains fubdu'd) Returning with imperial triumphs crown'd, Sigh'd, when the perifhable pomp he view'd; And as he rode, high in his regal car, In all the purple pride of conqueft drefs'd ; Confpicuous, o'er the trophies gain'd in war, Plac'd, pendent on a fpear, his burial veft : While thus the herald cry'd ' This fon of power, ' This Saladin, to whom the nations bow'd ; ' May, in the fpace of one revolving hour, ' Boaft of no other fpoil, but yonder fhroud 1* L Search 82 BEAUTIES OF POETRY. Search where ambition rag'd, with rigour fteel'd ; Where flaughter, like the rapid lightning, ran ; And fay, while .memory weeps the blood-ftain'd field, Where lies the chief, and where the common man ? Vain are the pyramids, and motto'd ftones, A'nd monumental trophies rais'd on high ! For time confounds them with the crumbling bones_, That mix'd in hafty graves unnotic'd lie. Refts not, beneath the turf, the peafant's head, Soft as the lord's beneath the labour'd tomb ? Or fleeps one colder, in his clofe clay bed, Than t'other, in the wide vault's dreary womb ? Hither let Luxury lead her loofe-rob'd train j Here flutter Pride, on purple-painted wings : And, from the moral profpeft, learn how vain The wilh, that fighs for fublunary things ! THE THREE WARNINGS. BY MRS. THRALE: TH E tree of deepeft root is found Leaft willing ilill to quit the ground ; 'Twas therefore faid, by ancient fages, That love of life increas'd with years So much, that in our latter, ftages, When pains grow fliarp, and ficknefs rages, The greateft love of life appears. This great afFe&ioa to believe, Which all confefs, but few perceive, If old afTertions can't prevail, Be pleas 'd to hear a modern tale. When BEAUTIES OF POETRY. When fports went round, and all were gay, On neighbour Dobfon's wedding-day, Death call'd afide the jocund groom With him into another room ; And looking grave, ' You 'mull,' fays he, ' Quit your fweet bride", and come with me.'* ' With you ! and quit my Sufan's fide ! ' With you !' the hapfefs hulband cry'J : . * Young as I am ! 'Tis monftrous hard ! ' Betides, in truth, I'm not prepar'd : ' My thoughts on other matters go, ' This is my wedding-night, you know.' What more he urg'd I have net heard, His reafons could not well be ftronger j So Death the poor delinquent fpar'd, And left to live a little longer. Yet calling up a ferious look, His hour-glafs trembled while he fpoke, * Neighbour,' he faid, ' farewel ; no more ' Shall Death difturb your mirthful hour : ' And farther, to avoid all blame ' Of cruelty upon my name, To give you time for preparation, * And fit you for your future ftation, ' Three feveral Warnings you mail have, * Before you're fummon'd to the grave : * Willing for once I'll quit my prey, ' And grant a kind reprieve ; ' In hopes you'll have no more to fay, ' But when I call again this way, ' Well pleas'd the world will feave.* To thefe conditions both confentcd, And parted perfe&ly contented. L 2 What 84 BEAUTIES OF POETRY. What next the hero of our tale befel, How long he liv'd, how wife, how well, How roundly he purfu'd his courfe, And fmoak'd his pipe, and ftrok'd his horfe, The willing mufe mall tell : He chaffer'd then, he bought, he fold, Nor once perceiv'd his growing old, Nor thought of Death as near ; His friends not falfe, his wife no mrew, Many his gains, his children few, He pafs'd lib hours in peace : But while he view'd his wealth increafr, While thus along Life's dufty road The beaten track content he trod, Old Time, whofe hafte no mortal fpares, UncalPd, unheeded, unawares, Brought on his eightieth year. And now, one night, in raufmg mood, As all alone he fate, Th> unwelcome meflenger of Fate Once more before him flood. Half kill'd with anger and furprize, ' So foon return'd !' old Dobfon cries. ' So foon, d'ye call it !' Death replies : Surely, my friend, you're but in jeft ! ' Since I was here before, 'Tis fix and thirty years, at leaft, ' And you ire now fourfcore.' So much the worfe,' the clown rejoin'd j ' To fpare the aged would be kind : However, fee your fearch be legal ; * And your authority is't regal ? * Elfe you are come on a fool's errand, With but a Secretary's warrant. ' BeiJdes, BEAUTIES "OF POETRY. Befides, yon promis'd me Three Warnings, Which I hare look'd for nights and mornings ! Bat for that lofs of time and cafe, * I can recover damages.' I know/ cries Death, .* that, at the beft, I feldom am a welcome gueft ; Bat donl be captious, friend, at leafl: I little thought you'd ftffl be able * To ftump about your farm and ftable ; * Your years hare run to a great length; I wifc you joy,, tho', of your flrength !' Hold,' fays the farmer ; < not fb faft, * I hare been lame thefe four years paJL' And no great wonder,' Death replies ; * However, yon ftifl keep your eyes ; * And fure, to fee one's lores and friends, ' For legs and arms would make amends.' Perhaps,' fays Dobfon, fo it might, But latterly Pre loft my fight.' This is a (hocking ftory, faith ; Yet there's fbme comfort fH,' fays Death : ' Each ftrires your fadnefs to amnfe ; ' I warrant you hear all the news.' There's none,' cries he ; 'and if there were, I'm grown fo deaf, I could not hear.' Nay, then !' the fpedre ftern rejoin'd, ' Thefe are nnjnfUfiable yearnings ; If you are Lame, and Deaf, and Blind, * You're had your Three fnfficient Warnings/ ' So come along, no more we'll part ;' He faid, and touch 'd him with his dart ; And now, old Dobfon turning pale, Yields to hi* fate fo ends my talc. A LET- 8$ .BEAUTIES OF POETRY; A LETTER FROM CAMBRIDGE T o A YOUNG GENTLEMAN" AT ETON SCHOOL. BY DR LITTLETON. THOUGH plagu'd with algebraick lectures, And aftronomical conjectures, Wean'd from the fweets of poetry To fcraps of dry philofophy, You fee, dear Sir, I've found a tune T* exprefs my thoughts to you in rhime : For why, my friend, mould diftant parts, Or times, disjoin united hearts; Since, though by intervening fpace Depriv'd of fpeaking face to face, By faithful emifTary, letter, We may converfe as well, or better ? And, not to ftretch a narrow fancy, To mew what pretty things I can fay, (As fome will ftrain a fimile, Firft work it fine, and then apply ; Tag Butler's rhimes to Prior's thoughts, And chufe to mimick all their faults ; By head and moulders bring in a flick, To mew their knack at hudibraftick:) I'll tell you, as a friend and crony, How here I fpend my time and money ; For time and money go together, As fure as "weathercock and weather ; And thrifty guardians all allow This grave reflection to be true, That BEAUTIES OF POETRY. S 7 That whilft we pay fo dear for learning Thofe weighty truths we've no concern in, The fpark who fquanders time away In vain purfuits, and fruitlefs play, Not only proves an arrant blockhead, But, what's much worfe, is out of pocket. Whether my conduft bad or good is, Judge from the nature of my ftudies. No more majeftick Virgil's heights, Nor tow'ring Milton's loftier flights, Nor courtly Flaccus's rebukes, Who banters vice with friendly jokes ; Nor Congreve's life, nor Cowley's fire, Nor all the beauties that confpire To place the greeneft bays upon. Th' immortal brows of Addifon ; v Prior's inimitable eafe, Nor Pope's harmonious numbers pleafe ; Homer, indeed, (for criticks mew it) Was both philofopher, and poet ; But tedious philofophick chapters Quite ftifle my poetick raptures j And I to Phoebus bade adieu When firft I took my leave of you. Now algebra, geometry, Arithmetick, aftronomy, Opticks, chronology, and ftaticks, All tirefome parts of mathematicks ; With twenty harder names than thefe, Difturb my brain, and break my peace. All feeming inconfiftencies Are nicely folv'd by a's, and b's ; Our eye-fight is difprov'd by prifms, Our arguments by fyllogifms. If I mould confidently write This ink is black, this paper white ; Or, re BEAUTIES OF POETRY, Or, to exprefs myfelf yet fuller, Should fay, that black or white's a colour ; They'd contradift it, and perplex one With motion, rays, and their reflexion ; And folve th' apparent falfhood by The curious texture of the eye. Should I the poker want, -and take it, When't looks as hot as fire can make it, And burn my finger, and my coat, They'd flatly tell me, 'tis not hot r * The fire,' fay they, ' has in't, 'tis true, ' The pow'r of caufing heat in you ; But no more heat's in fire that heats you, * Than there is pain in flick that beats you.' Thus, too, philofbphers expound The names of odour, tafle, -and found : The falts and juices in all meat, Affeft the tongues of them that eat, And by fome fecret poignant power Give them the tafle of fweet, and four. Carnations, violets, and roCes, Caufe a fenfation in our nofes ;. But then there's none of us can tell The things themfelves have tafte or fmell, So, when melodious Mafon fmgs, Or Gethring tunes the trembling firings, Or when the trumpet's brifk alarms Call forth the chearful youth to arms, Convey'd thro' undulating air, The mufick's only in the ear. We're told how planets roll on high, How large their orbits, and how nigh ; 1 hope in little time to know Whether the moon's a cheefe, or no ; Whether the man in't, as fome tell ye, With beef and carrots filjs his belly ; BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 8 9 Why, like a lunatick confin'd, He lives at diftance from mankind ; When he, at one good hearty make, Might whirl his prifon off his back ; Or, like a maggot in a nut, Full bravely eat his pafTage out. Who knows what vaft difcoveries Fronvfuch enquiries might arife ? But feuds, and tumults in the nation, Difturb fuch curious fpeculation. Cambridge, from furious broils of ftate, Forefees her near-approaching fate ; Her fureft patrons are remov'd, And her triumphant foes approv'd. No more ! this due to friendmip take, Not idly writ for writing's fake ; Nor longer queftion my refpeft, Nor call this fhort delay, negleft ; At leaft excufe it, when you fee This pledge of my fincerity ; For one who rhimes to make you eafy, And his invention {trains to pleafe you, To (hew his friendmip cracks his brains, Sure is a madman if he feigns. TO MRS. GILLMAN. BY DR. LANGHORNE. WITH fenfe enough for half your fex befide ; With juft no more than neceflary pride ; With knowledge caught from Nature's living page, Politely learn'd, and elegantly fage ; Alas ! how piteous, that in fuch a mind So many foibles free reception find ! M Can 90 BEAUTIES OF POETRY. Can fuch a mind, ye gods ! admit DISDAIN ; Be PARTIAL, ENVIOUS, COVETOUS, and VAIN ! Unwelcome truth ! to love, to blindnefs clear ! Yet, GILLMAN, bear it while you blufh to hear. That in your gentle breaft DISDAIN can dwell, Let knavery, meannefs, pride, that feel it, tell ! With PARTIAL eye a friend's defedls you fee, And look with kindnefs on my faults and me. And does no ENVY that fair mind o'erfhade ; Does no fhort figh for greater wealth invade ; When filent merit wants the foftering meed, And the warm wifh fuggefts the virtuous deed ? Fairly the charge of VANITY you prove, Vain of each virtue of the friends you love. What charms, what arts of magick have confpir'd, Of power to make fb many faults admir'd ? THE HISTORY OF PORSENNA, KING OF RUSSIA. IN TWO BOOKS. BY THE REV. DR. LISLE. -Arva, beata Petamus arva, divites et infulas. HOR. EPOD. xvn BOOK I. IN Ruflla's frozen clime, fome ages fmce, There dwelt, hiilorians fay, a worthy prince, Who to his people's good confin'd his care, And fix'd the bafis of his empire there ; Enlarg'd their tr.ide, the lib'ral arts improv'd, Made nations happy, and himfelf belov'd ; To BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 91 To all the neighb'ring ftatcs a terror grown, The dear delight and glory of his own. Not like thofe kings, who vainly feek renown From countries ruin'd, and from battles won ; Thofe mighty Nimrods, who mean laws defpife, Call murder but a princely exercife ; And, if one bloodlefs fun mould fteal away, Cry out, with Titus, they have loft a day j Who, to be more than men, themfelves debafe, "\ Beneath the brute, their Maker's form deface, > Raifmg their titles by their God's difgrace. 3 Like fame to bold Eroftratus we give, Who fcorn'd by lefs than facrilege to live ; On holy ruins rais'd a lafting name, And in the temple's fire diffus'd his fhame. Far diff'rent praifes, and a brighter fame, The virtues of the young Porfenna claim j For by that name the Ruffian king was known, And fure a nobler ne'er adorn'd the throne. In war he knew the deathful fword to wield, And fought the thickeft dangers of the field ; A bold commander ! but, the ftorm o'erblown, He feem'd as he were made for peace alone ; Then was the golden age again reflor'd, Nor lefs his juftice honour'd than his fword. All ne^dlefs pomp and outward grandeur fpar'd, The deeds that grac'd him were his only guard ; No private views beneath a borrow 'd name ; His and the publick intereft were the fame. In wealth and pleafure let the fubjeft live, But virtue is the king's prerogative-; Porfenna there without a rival ftood, And would maintain his right of doing good. Nor did his perfon lefs attraftion wear, Such majefty and fweetnefs mingled there ; M 2 Heav'n * BEAUTIES OF POETRY. Heav'n with uncommon art the clay refin'd, A proper manfion for fo fair a mind ; Each look, each action, bore peculiar grace, And love itfelf was painted on his face. In peaceful time lie fuffer'd not his mind To ruft in floth, though much to peace inclin'd ; Nor wanton in the lap of pleafure lay. And, loft to glory, loiter'd life away ; But active riling ere the prime of day, Through woods and lonely defarts lov'd to ftray ; With hounds and horns to wake the furious bear, Or rouze the tawny lion from his laire ; To rid the foreft of the favage brood, And whet his courage for his country's good ! One day, as he purfu'd the dang'rous fport, Attended by the nobles of his court, It chanc'd a beaft of more than common fpeed Sprang from the brake, and through the defart fled. The ardent prince, impetuous as the wind, Rum'd on, and left his lagging train behind. Fir'd with the chace, and full of youthful blood, O'er plains, and vales, and woodland wilds he rode, Urging his courfer's fpeed ; nor thought the day How wafted, nor how intricate the way : Nor, till the night in dufky clouds came on, Reftrain'd his pace, or found himfelf alone. Miffing his train, he ftrove to meafure back The road he came, but could not find the track ; Still turning to the place he left before, And only lab'ring to be loft the more. The bugle horn, which o'er his fhoulders hung, So loud he winded, that the foreft rung : In vain ; no voice but echo from the ground, And vocal woods made mock'ry of the found. And now the gath'ring clouds began to fpreael O'er the dun face of night a deeper made ; And BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 93 And the hoarfe thunder, growling from afar, With herald voice proclaim'd th' approaching war ; Silence awhile enfu'd then by degrees A hollow wind came mutt'ring through the trees. Sudden the full-fraught fky difcharg'd it's flore, Of rain and rattling hail, a mingled fhow'r ; The adlive lightning ran along the ground ; "\ The fiery bolts by fits were hurl'd around, > And the wide foreits trembled at the found. Amazement feiz'd the prince : where could he fly ; No guide to lead, no friendly cottage nigh ! Penfive and unrefolv'd awhile he flood, Beneath the fcanty covert of the wood ; But, drove from thence, foon fally'd forth again, As chance direfted, on the dreary plain ; Conftrain'd his melancholy way to take % Through many a loathfome bog, and thorny brake, v Caught in the thicket, flound'ring in the lake. J Wet with the ftorm, and wearied with the way, By hunger pinch'd, himfelf to beafts a prey ; Nor wine to chear his heart, nor fire to burn, Nor place to reft, nor profpecl to return : Drooping and fpiritlefs, at life's defpair, He bade it pafs, not worth his farther care ; When fuddenly he fpy'd a diftant light, _ That faintly twinkled through the gloom of night, C And his heart leap'd for joy, and blefs'd the welcome fight, j Oft-times he doubted, it appear'd fo far, And hung fo high, 'twas nothing but a ftar, Or kindled vapour wand'ring thro' the fky, But ftill prefs'd on his fteed, ftill kept it in his eye ; Till, much fatigue, and many dangers paft, At a huge mountain he arriv'd at laft. There, lighting from his horfe, on hands and knees, Grop'd out the darkfome road, by How degrees, Crawling 94 BEAUTIES OF POETRY. Crawling or clamb'ring o'er the rugged way ; The thunder rolls above, the flames around him play ; Joyful at length he gain'd the fteepy height, And found the rift whence fprang the friendly light. And here he ftopp'd to reft his wearied feet, And weigh the perils he had ftill to meet ; Unftieath'd his trufty fword, and dealt his eyes With caution round him, to prevent furprize ; Then fummon'd all the forces of his mind, And ent'ring boldly caft his fears behind : Refolv'd to pufh his way, whate'er withftood, Or perilh bravely as a monarch fhou'd. While he the wonders of the place furvey'd, And thro' the various cells at random ftray'd, In a dark corner of the cave he view'd Somewhat that in the fhape of woman Hood ; But more deform'd than dreams can reprefent The midnight hag, or poet's fancy paint The Lapland witch, when me her broom beftrides> And fcatters ftorms and tempefts as ihe rides. She look'd, as Nature made her to difgrace Her kind, and caft a blot on all the race. Her fhrivel'd fkin with yellow fpots befmear'd Like mouldy records feem'd ; her eyes were blear'd ; Her feeble limbs with age and palfy fhook ; Bent was her body, haggard was her look : From the dark nook out crept the filthy crone ; And, propp'd upon her crutch, came tott'ring on. The prince in civil guife approach'd the dame, Told her his piteous cafe, and whence he came ; And, till Aurora mould the fhades expel, Implor'd a lodging in her friendly cell. ' Mortal ! whoe'er thou art,' the fiend began ; And as (he fpake, a deadly horror ran Thro' all his frame ; his cheeks the blood forfook, Chatter'd his teeth, his knees together ftruck. * Whoe'er BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 95 * Whoe'er thou art, that with prefumption rude, ' Dar'ft on our facred privacy intrude ; And without licence in our court appear, ' Know, thou'rt the firft that ever enter'd here ! ' But fince thou plead'ft excufe, thou'rt hither brought ' More by thy fortune than thy own default ; * Thy crime, tho' great, an eafy pardon finds, ' For mercy ever dwells in royal minds : ' And, would you learn from whofe indulgent hand ' You live, and in whofe awful prefence ftand, ' Know farther, thro* yon wide-extended plains * Great Eolus the king of tempefts reigns, * And in this lofty palace makes abode, ' Well fuited to his ftate, and worthy of the god. ' The various elements his empire own, ' And pay their humble homage at his throne ; ' And hither all the ftorms and clouds refort, ' Proud to encreafe the fplendor of his court. ' His queen am I, from whom the beauteous race * Of winds arofe, fweet fruit of our embrace 1* She fcarce had ended, when, with wild uproar, And horrid din, her fons impetuous pour Around the cave ; came ruihing in amain Lybs, Eurus, Boreas, all the boift'rous train ; And clofe behind them on a whirlwind rode, In clouded majefty, the bluft'ring god : Their locks a thoufand ways were blown about ; Their cheeks like full-blown bladders ftrutted out; Their boafting talk was of the feats they'd done, Of trees uprooted, and of towns o'erthrown; And when they kindly turn'd them, to accoft The prince, they almoft pierc'd him with their froft. The gaping hag in fix'd attention flood, And at the clofe of every tale, cried ' Good 1* Blefling with outftretch'd arms each darling fon. In due proportion to the mifchief done. And 9 6 BEAUTIES OF POETRY. And where,' faid flic, does little Zephyr ftray ? ' Know ye, my fons, your brother's rout to-day? ' In what bold deeds does he his hours employ ? ' Grant Heav'n no evil has befal'n my boy ! ' Ne'er was he known to linger thus before.' Scarce had flie fpoke, when at the cavern door Came lightly tripping, in a form more fair Than the young poet's fond ideas are, When fir'd with love he tries his utmoft art To paint the beauteous tyrant of his heart. A fatin veil his flender fliape confm'd, Embroider'd o'er with flow'rs of every kind, Flora's own work, when firft the goddefs ftrove To win the little wanderer to her love. Of burnifli'd iilver were his fandals made, Silver his bufkins, and with gems o'erlaid ; A faffron-colour'd robe behind him flow'd, And added grace and grandeur as he trod. His wings than lilies whiter to behold, Sprinkled with azure fpots, and ftreak'd with gold ; So thin their form, and of fo light a kind, That they for ever danc'd and flutter'd in the wind. Around his temples, with becoming air, In wanton ringlets, curl'd his auburn hair, And o'er his moulders negligently fpread ; A wreath of fragrant rofes crovvn'd his head. Such his attire ; but, O ! no pen can trace, No words can mew the beauties of his face ; So kind! fo winning ! fo divinely fair ! Eternal youth and pleafure fiourifli there ! There all the little loves and graces meet, And ev'ry thing that's foft, and ev'ry thing that's fweet ! ' Thou vagrant,' cry'd the dame in angry tone, ' Where could'ft thou loiter thus fo long alone ! ' Little thoM car'ft what anxious thoughts moleft, ' What pangs are lab'-ring in a mother's breaft ! Well BEAUTIES OF POETRY* 97 r Well do you fliew your duty by your hafte, ' For thou of all my fons art always laft ; * A child lefs fondled would have fled more faft. ' Sure 'tis a curie on mothers, doom'd to mourn, * Where belt they love, the leaft and worft return !' ' My dear mamma,' the gentle youth reply'd, And made a low obeifance, ' ceafe to chide, ' Nor wound me with your words ; for well you know ' Your Zephyr bears a part in all your woe ; ' How great muft be his forrow, then, to learn ' That he himfelf's the caufe of your concern ! * Nor had I loiter'd thus, had I been free ; * But the fair Princefs of Felicity ' Entreated me to make fome fhort delay ; 'And aik'd by her, who could refufe to flay ? ' Surrounded by the damfels of her court, ' She fought the lhady grove, her lov'd refort : ' Frefh rofe the grafs, the flow'rs were mix'd between, ' Like rich embroid'ry on a ground of green ; ' And in the midft, protected by the fhade, ' A cryftal ftream in wild meanders play'd ; ' While on it's banks, the trembling leaves among, ' A thoufand little birds in concert fung. ' Clofe by a mount, with fragrant fhrubs o'ergrown, On a cool moffy couch fhe laid her down ; * Her air, her poflure, all confpir'd to pleafe ; ' Her. head, upon her fnowy arm at eafe * Rcclin'd, a. ftudy'd careleflhefs exprefs'd; ' Loofe lay her robe, and naked heav'd her bread. ' Eager I flew to that delightful place, ' And pour'd a fhow'r of kifies on her face ; ' Now hove.r'd o'er her neck, her breaft, her arms, ' Like bees o'er flow'rs, and tafted all her charms ; f- And then her lips, and then her cheeks I try'd, . And fann'd and wanton'd round on every fide. N " O Zephyr I" 98 BEAUTIES OF POETRV. " O Zephyr !" cry'd the fair, " thou charming boy, " Thy prefence only can create me joy ; " To me thou art beyond expreffion dear, " Nor can I quit the place while thou art here !" ' Excufe my weaknefs, Madam, when I fwear "i * Such gentle words, join'd with fo foft an air, * Pronounc'd fo fweetly from a mouth fb fair, ' Quite ravifh'd all my fenfe ; nor did I know ' How long I ftay'd, or when or where to go ! ' Meanwhile the damfels debonnair and gay, ' ' Prattled around, and laugh'd the time away : * Thefe, in foft notes, addrefs'd the ravifh'd ear, ' And warbled out fo fweet, 'twas heav'n to hear } ' And thofe in rings, beneath the greenwood made, ' Danc'd to the melody their fellows made. * Some ftudious of themfelves, employ'd their care * In weaving flow'ry wreathes to deck their hair ; f While others to fome fav'rite plant convey'd ' Refrefiiing fhpw'rs, and chear'd it's drooping head. * A joy fo general fpread through all the place, . ' Such fatisfa&ion dwelt on every face, ' The nymphs fo kind, fb lovely look'd the queen, f That never eye beheld a fweeter fcene !' Porfenna, like a ftatue fix'd appear'd, And, rapt in filent wonder, gaz'd and heard : Much he admir'd the fpeech, the fpeaker morei And dwelt on ev'ry word, and griev'd to find it o'er. * O gentle youth !' he cry'd, proceed to tell, ' In what fair country does this princefs dwell ; ' What region unexplor'd, what hidden coaft, * Can fo much goodnefs, fo much beauty boaft !' To whom the winged god with gracious look, Numberlefs fweets diffufing while he fpoke, Thus anfwer'd kind : ' Thefe happy gardens lie -\ Far hence remov'd, beneath a milder Iky ; v f Their name the kingdom of Felicity, Sweet BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 99 Sweet fcenes of endleTs blifs, enchanted ground, A foil for ever fought, but feldom found ; Though in the fearch all human kind in vain Weary their wits, and wafte their lives in pain. In different parties, diff'rent paths they tread, As reafon guides them, or as follies lead ; Thefe wrangling for the place they ne'er {hall fee, Debating thofe, if fuch a place there be; But not the wifeft, nor the beft, can fay Where lies the point, or mark the certain way. Some few, by Fortune favour'd for her-fport, Have fail'd in fight of this delightful port ; In thought already feiz'd the blefs'd abodes, And in their fond delirium rank'd with gods. Fruitlefs attempt ! all avenues are kept By dreadful foes, fentry that never flept. Here, fell Detraction darts her pois'nous breath Fraught with a thoufand flings, and fcatters death ; Sharp-fighted Envy there maintains her poft, And fliakes her flaming brand, and ftalks around the coaft. Thefe on the helplefs bark their fury pour, Plunge in the waves, or dam againft the more ; Teach wretched mortals they were doom'd to mourn, And ne'er muft reft but in the filent urn. ! ' But fay, young monarch, for what name you bear, Your mien, your drefs, your perfon, all declare ; And though I feldom fan. the frozen North, Yet I have heard of brave Porfenna's worth. My brother Boreas through the world has flown, Swelling his breath to fpread forth ypur renown ; Say, would you chufe to vifit this retreat, And view the world where all thefe wonders meet ? Wim you fome friend o'er that tempeftuous fea To bear you fafe ! Behold that friend in me. My aftive wings mail all their force employ, And nimbly waft you to the realms of joy ; N 2 < A? DO BEAUTIES OF POETRY, ' As once, to gratify the god of love, ' I bore fair Pfyche to the Cyprian grove ; * Or as Jove's bird, defcending from on high, ' Snatch'd the young Trojan trembling to the flcy. *" There perfeft blifs thou may'ft for ever fhare, ' 'Scap'd from the bufy world, and all it's care ; ' There, in the lovely princefs, thou fhalt find ' A miflrefs ever blooming, ever kind !' All extafy, on air Porfenna trod, And to his-bofom ftrain'd the little god ; With grateful fentiments his heart o'erflow'd, And in the warmeft words millions of thanks beftow'd. When Eolus, in furly humour, broke Their flridl embrace, and thus abruptly fpoke. ' Enough of compliment ; I hate the fport ' Of mqanlefs words : this is no human court, ' Where plain and honeft are difcarded quite, ' For the more modifh title of polite ; '- Where, in fbft fpeeches, hypocrites impart ' The venom'd ills that lurk beneath the heart ; ' In friendfnip's holy guife their guilt improve, ' And kindly kill with fpecious mew of love. ' For us my fubjefts are not us'd to wait, ' And waite their hours, to hear a mortal prate ; ' They rmift abroad before the rifing fun, * And hie 'em to the feas ! there's mifchief to be done. ' Excufe my plainnefs, Sir ; but bufmefs ftands ; ' And we have ftorms and mipwrecks on our hands !' He ended frowning ; and the noify rout, Each to his feveral cell went puffing out : But Zephyr, far more courteous than the reft, To his own bow'r convey'd the royal guelt ; There on a bed of rofes, neatly laid, Beneath the fragrance of a myrtle made, His limbs to needful reft the prince apply'd, His fweet companion flumb'ring by his fide. BEAUTIES OF POETRY. BOOK II. *^TO fooner in her filver chariot rote * The ruddy morn, than, fated with repofe, The prince addrefs'd his hoft ; the god awoke, And leaping from his couch, thus kindly fpoke : * This early call, my lord, that chides my flay, * Requires my thanks, and I with joy obey. * Like you, I long to reach the blifsful coaft, ' Hate the flow night, and mourn the moments loft. ' The bright Rofmda, lovelieft of the fair f That croud the princefs' court, demands my care ; f E'en now, with fears and jealoufies o'erborne, ' Upbraids, and calls me cruel and forfworn. ' What fweet rewards on all my toils attend, < Serving at once my miftrefs and my friend ! ' Juft to my love, and to my duty too, ' Well paid in her, well pleas'd in pleafmg you !' This faid, he led him to the cavern gate, And clafp'd him in his arms, and poiz'd his weight ; Then balancing his body here and there, Stretch'd forth his agile wings, and launch'd in air, Swift as the fiery meteor from on high Shoots to it's goal, and gleams athwart the flcy. Here with quick fan his la,b'ring pinions play ; There glide at eafe along the liquid way ; Now lightly Ikim the plain with even flight ; Now proudly foar above the mountain's height. Spiteful Detraction, whofe envenom'd hate Sportb with the fufPrings of the good and great, Spares not our prince ; but, with opprobrious fneer. Arraigns him of the heinous fin of fear ; That he, fo try'd in arms, whofe very name Infus'd a fecret panick where it came ; fc'ea 02 BEAUTIES OF POETRY. E'en he, as high above the clouds he flew, And fpy'd the mountains lefs'ning to the view, Nought round him but the wide-expanded air, Helplefs, abandon'd to a ftripling's care, Struck with the rapid whirl, and dreadful height* Confefs'd fome faim alarm, fbme little fright. The friendly god, who inftar.tly divin'd The terrors that poflefs'd his fellow's mind, To calm his troubled thoughts, and cheat the way, Defcrib'd the nations that beneath them lay; The name, the climate, and the foil's encreafe, Their arms in war, their government in peace ; Shew'd their domeitick arts, their foreign trade, What int'reft they purfu'd, what leagues they made. The fweet difcourfe fo charm'd Porfenna's ear, That, loft in joy, he had no time for fear. From Scandinavia's cold inclement waftr, O'er wide Germapia's various realms they pafs'd, And now on Albion's fields futpend their toil, And hover for a while, and blefs the foil. O'er the gay fcene the prince delighted hung, And gaz'd in rapture, and forgot his tongue ; Till burfling forth at length, ' Behold,' cry'd he* ' The promis'd ifle, the land I long'd to fee ! * Thofe plains, thofe vales, and fruitful hills, declare ' My queen, my charmer, muft inhabit there ',' Thus rav'd the monarch ; and the gentle guide, Pleas'd with his error, thus in fmiles reply'd. * I muft applaud, my lord, the lucky thought ; ~ * E'en I, who know th' original, am caught, C * And doubt my fenfes, when I view the draught. j 1 The flow-afcending hill, the lofty wood ' That mantles o'er it's brow, the filver flood ' Wand'ring in mazes through the flow'ry mead, ' The herd that in the plenteous paflures feed, ' And BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 103 And ev'ry objeft, ev'ry fcene excites Frefh wonder in my foul, and fills with new delights : * Dwells chearful Plenty there, and learned Eafe, ' And Art with Nature feems at ftrife to pleafe. ' There Liberty, delightful goddefs, reigns, ' Gladdens each heart, and gilds the fertile plains j ' There firmly feated may ihe ever fmile, ' And fliow'r her bleffings o'er her fav'rite ifle ! * But fee ! the rifmg fun reproves our Hay.' He faid, and to the ocean wing'd his way, Stretching his courfe to climates then unknown, Nations that fwelter in the burning zone. There in Peruvian vales a moment Itay'd, And fmooth'd his wings beneath the citron (hade ; Then fwift his oary pinions ply'd again, Crofs'd the new world, and fought the Southern main ; Where, many a wet and weary league o'erpafs'd, The wim'd-for paradife appear 'd at laft. With force abated now they gently fweep O'er the fmooth furface of the mining deep ; The Dryads hail'd them from the diftant more, The Nereids play'd around, the Tritons fwam before j While foft Favonius their arrival greets, And breathes his welcome in a thoufand fweets. Nor pale difeafe, nor health-confiuning care, Nor wrath, nor foul revenge, can enter there ; No vapour's foggy gloom imbrowns the fky ; No tempelts rage, no angry lightnings fly ; But dews and foft-refreming airs are found, And pure etherial azure mines around. Whate'er the fweet Sabaean foil can boaft, Or Mecca's plain, or India's fpicy coaft ; What Hybla's hills, or rich Ebalia's fields, Or flow'ry vale of fam'd Hymettus yields ; Or what of old th' Hefperian orchard grac'd ; All that was e'er delicious to the tafte,- Sweet oi BEAUTIES OF P O E T R Vi [ Sweet to the fmell, or lovely to the view, Collected there, with added beauty grew. High-tow'ring to the heav'ns the trees are feen, Their bulk immenfe, their leaf for ever green ; So clofely interwove, the tell-tale fun Can ne'er defcry the deeds beneath them done, But where by fits the fportive gales divide Their tender tops, and fan the leaves afide. Like a fmooth carpet, at their feet lies fpread The matted grafs, by bubbling fountains fed ; And on each bough the feather'd choir employ Their melting notes, and nought is heard but joy. The painted flow'rs exhale a rich perfume, The fruits are mingled with eternal bloom ; And Spring and Autumn hand in hand appear, Lead on the merry months, and join to cloath the year. Here, o'er .the mountain's maggy fummit pour'd, From rock to rock the tumbling torrent roar'd, While beauteous Iris, in the vale below, Paints on the rifmg fumes her radiant bow. Now through the meads the mazy current ftray'd, Now hid it's wand'rings in the myrtle lhade ; Or in a thoufand veins divides it's ftore, Viilts each plant, refremes ev'ry ftow'r ; O'er gems and golden iknds in murmurs flows, And fweetly foothes the fad,, and lulls to foft repelfe. If hunger call, no fooner can the mind Exprefs her will to needful food inclii'd, But in fome cool recefs, or op'mnj; glade, The feats are plac'd, -the tables neatly laid ; And inftantly, convey'd by rnagick hand, In comely rows the coftly ditties ftand ; Meats of all kinds that Nature can impart, Prepar'd in all the niceft forms of art. A troop of fprightly nymphs array'd in green, With flow'ry chaplets.crown'd, come fcudding in ; With BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 105 With fragrant bloflbms thefe adorn the feaft, Thofe with officious zeal attend the gueii ; Beneath his feet the filken carpet fpread, Or fprinkle liquid odours o'er his head. Others in ruby cups with rofes bound, Delightful ! deal the fparkling neftar round ; Or weave the dance, or tune the vocal lay ; The lyres refound, the merry minftrels play ; Gay health, and youthful joys o'erfpread the place And fwell each heart, and triumph in each face. So, when embolden'd by the vernal air, The bufy bees to blooming fields repair, For various ufe employ their chymick pow'r, One culls the fnowy pounce, one fucks the flow'r ; Again to different works returning home, Some fteeve the honey, fome ered the comb : All for the gen'ral good in concert ftrive, And ev'ry foul's in motion, ev'ry limb's alive. And now defcending from his flight, the god On the green turf releas'd his precious load ; There, after mutual falutations paft, And endlefs friendmip vow'd, they part in hafle j Zephyr impatient to behold his love> The prince in raptures wand'ring through the grove j Now fkipping on, and finging as he went, Now flopping fhort to give his tranfports vent ; With fudden gufts of happinefs opprefs'd, Or ftands entranc'd, or raves like one pofTefs'd : His mind afloat, his wand'ring fenfes quite O'ercome with charms, and frantick with deliglit ; From fcene to fcene by random fteps convey'd, Admires the diftant views, explores the fecret made ; Dwells on each fpot, with eager eye devours The woods, the lawns, the buildings, and the bow'rs ; New fweets, new joys at ev'ry glance a.rife, And ev'ry turn creates a frelh furprize; O Clofc io6 BEAUTIES OF POETRY. Clofe by the borders of a rifmg wood, In a green vale a cryftal grotto flood ; And o'er it's fide, beneath a beechen (hade, In broken falls a filver fountain play'd. Hither, attracted by the murm'ring ftream, And cool recefs, the pleas'd Porfenna came ; And, on the tender grafs reclining, chofe To wave his joys awhile, and take a fhort repofe. The fcene invites him, and the wanton breeae That whifpers thro' the vale, the dancing trees, The warbling birds, and rills that gently creep, All join their mufick to prolong his fleep. The princefs for her morning walk prepar'd, The female troops attend, a beauteous guard. Array'd in all her charms appear'd the fair j Tall was her ftature, unconfin'd her air ; Proportion deck'd her limbs, and in her face Lay love inflirin'd, lay fweet attractive grace, Temp'ring the awful beams her eyes convey'd, And like a lambent flame around her play'd. No foreign aids, by mortal ladies worn, From Ihells and rocks her artlefs charms adorn : For grant that beauty were by gems encreas'd, 'Tis render'd more fufpefted at the leaft ; And foul defeats, that would efcape the fight, Start from the piece, and take a ilronger light. Her chefnut hair, in carelefs rings, around Her temples wav'd, with pinks and jaf'mine crown'd ; And, gather'd in a lilken cord behind, Curl'd to the waift, and floated in the wind ; O'er thefe a veil of yellow gawze (he wore, With amaranths and gold embroider'd o'er. Her fnowy neck, half naked to the view, Gracefully fell ; a robe of pu. pie hue Hung loofely o'er her (lender fliape, and try'd To lhade thofe beauties that it could not hide. The ftitcll. R,bHh'd as du- A>1 il.WfU.bP llarrton ,V (T.]ai.' 1, 1 7 1 BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 107 The damfels of her train with mirth and fong Frolick behind, and laugh and fport along. The birds proclaim their queen from every tree ; The beads run frifking thro' the groves to fee ; The Loves, the Pleafures, and the Graces, meet In antick rounds, and dance before her feet. By whate'er fancy led, it chanc'd that day They thro' the fecret valley took their way; And, to the cryftal grot advancing, fpy'd The prince extended by the fountain's fide. He look'd as, by fome fkilful hand exprefs'd, Apollo's youthful form retir'd to reft ; When, with the chace fatigu'd, he quits the wood, For Pindus' vale, and Aganippe's flood ; There fleeps fecure, his carelefs limbs difplay'd At eafe, encircled by the laurel fliade ; Beneath his head his fheaf of arrows lie j His bow unbent hangs negligently by. The flumb'ring prince might boaft an equal grace, So turn'd his limbs, fo beautiful his face. Waking, he flarted from the ground in hafte, And faw the beauteous choir around him plac'd; Then, fummoning his fenfes, ran to meet The queen, and laid him humbly at her feet. ' Deign, lovely princefs, to behold,' faid he, * One who has travers'd all the world, to fee C ' Thofe charms, and worfhip thy divinity : J ' Accept thy flave, and with a gracious fmile Excufe his rafhnefs, and reward his toil.' Stood motionlefs the fair with mute furprize, And read him over with admiring eyes; And, while me fledfaft gaz'd, a pleafmg fmart Ran thrilling thro' her veins, and reach'd her heart. Each limb me fcann'd, confider'd every grace, And fagely judg'd him of the phcenix race. O 2 An io8 BEAUTIES OF POETRY. An animal like this me ne'er had known, And thence concluded there could be but one : The creature, too, had all the phcenix' air ; None but the phcenix could appear fo fair. The more fhe look'ci, the more me thought it true} And call'd him by that name, to mew me knew. ' O handfome phcenix ! for that fuch you are, ' We know ; your beauty does your breed declare j * And I with forrow own, thro' all my coaft, ' No other bird can fuch perfection boaft ; ' For Nature form'd you fingle and alone : f Alas ! what pity 'tis there is but one ! f Were there a queen fo fortunate to mew ' An aviary of charming birds like you, * What envy would her happinefs create ' In all who faw the glories of her ftate !' The prince laugh'd inwardly, furpriz'd to find So flrange a fpeech, fo innocent a mind. The compliment, indeed, did fome offence To reafon, and a little wrong'd her fenfe : He could not let it pafs ; but told his name, And what he was, and whence, and why he came j And hinted other things of high concern For him to mention, and for her to learn ; And fhe'd a piercing wit, of wond'rous reach, To comprehend whatever he could teach. Thus, hand in hand, they to the palace walk, Picas 'd and inftrufted with each other's talk. Here, mould I tell the furniture's expence, And all the ftrufture's vaft magnificence, Defcribe the woj's of mining fapphire made, With emerald and pearl the floors inlaid, And how the vaulted canopies unfold A mimick heav'n, and flame with gems and gold ; Or how Felicity regales her gueft, The wit, the mirth, the mufick, and the feaft j And BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 109 And on each part beftow the praifes due ; 'Twou'd tire the writer, and the reader too. My amorous tale a fofter path purfues ; Love, and the happy pair, demand my mufe ! O could her art in equal terms exprefs The lives they lead, the pleafures they poflefs ! Fortune had ne'er fo plenteoufly before Beftow'd her gifts, nor can me lavim more. 'Tis heav'n itfelf, ''tis extafy of blifs, Uninterrupted joy, untir'd excefs ; Mirth following mirth, the moments dance away ; Love claims the night, and friendfliip rules the day. Their tender care no cold indiff'rence knows ; No jealoufies difturb their fweet repofe ; No ficknefs, no decay ; but youthful grace And conftant beauty mines in either face. Benumbing age may mortal charms invade, Flow'rs of a day, that do but bloom and fade : Far difPrent here, on them it only blows The lily's white, and fpreads the blu filing rofe ; No conqueft o'er thofe radiant eyes can boaft ; They, like the ftars, mine brighter in it's froft ; Nor fear it's rigour, nor it's rule obey ; All feafons are the fame, and every month is May. Alas ! how vain is happinefs below ! Man, foon or late, mult have his mare of woe ; Slight are his juys, and fleeting as the wind ; His griefs wound home, and leave a fting behind. His lot, dilHnguifh'd from the brute, appears Lefs certain by his laughter than his tears ; For ignorance too oft our pleafure breeds, But forrow from the reas'ning foul proceeds. If man on earth in endlefs blifs could be, The boon, young prince, had been beftow'd on thee : Bright (hone thy ftars, thy fortune flourifh'd fair, And feem'd fecure beyond the reach of care ; And io BEAUTIES OF POETRY. And fo might ftill have been, but anxious thought Has dafh'd thy cup, and thou muft tafte the draught. It fo befel, as on a certain day This happy couple toy'd their time away, He aflc'd how many charming hours were flown, Since on her flave her heav'n of beauty (hone. Should I confult my heart,' cry'd he, ' the rate * Were fmall ; a week would be the utmoft date : 'But when my mind reflects on adlions paft, ' And counts it's joys, time muft have fled more faft. ' Perhaps I might have faid, three months are gone.' * Three months !' reply'd the fair, ' three months alone ! ' Know, that three hundred years have roll'd away, * Since at my feet the lovely phoenix lay.' ' Three hundred years !' re-echo'd back the prince, ' A whole three hundred years compleated fuice ' I landed here ! O whither then are flown ' My deareft friends, my fubjefts, and my throne ? ' How ftrange, alas ! how alter'd fhall I find * Each earthjy thing, each fcene I left behind ! ' Who knows me now ? on whom fhall I depend ' To gain my rights ? where fhall I find a friend ? ' My crown, perhaps, may grace a foreign line, ' A race of kings, that know not me nor mine ; 4 Who reigns, may wifh my death ; his fubjefb treat * My claim with fcorn, ,and call their prince a cheat ! * Oh, had my life been ended as begun ! ' My deflin'd ftage, my race of glory run, I mould have died well pleas'd ; my honour'd name Had liv'd, had flourifh'd in the lift of fame ! Reflecting now, my mind with horror fees The fad furvey, a fcene of fhameful eafe ; ' The odious blot, the fcandal of my race ; * Scarce known, and only mention'd with difgrace 1* The fair beheld him with impatient eye, And, red with angsr, made this warm reply. c Ungrate- BEAUTIES OF POETRY. m * Ungrateful man ! is this the kind return * My love deferves ? and can you thus with fcorn ' Rejeft what once you priz'd ? what once you fwore * Surpafs'd all charms, and made e'en glory poor ? What gifts have I beftow'd, what favours {hewn ! ' Made you partaker of my bed and throne ; ' Three centuries preferv'd in youthful prime, ' Safe from the rage of Death, and injuries of Time ! ' Weak arguments ! for glory reigns above ' The feeble ties of gratitude and love. ' I urge them not, nor would requeft your flay ; ' The phantom glory calls, and I obey ; ' All other virtues are regardlefs quite, Sunk and abforb'd in that fuperior light. * Go then, barbarian ! to thy realms return, * And mew thyfelf unworthy my concern ! 'Go, tell the world, your tender heart could give ' Death to the princefs, by whofe care you live.' At this a deadly pale her cheeks o'erfpread, Cold trembling feiz'd her limbs, her fpirits fled; She funk into his arms : the prince was mov'd, Felt all her griefs, for ftill he greatly lov'd. He figh'd, he wifh'd he could forget his throne, Confine his thoughts, and live for her alone ; But glory (hot him deep, the venom'd dart Was fix'd within, and rankled at his heart; He could not hide it's wounds, but pin'd away Like a fick flow'r, and languiiVd in decay. An age no longer like a month appears, But ev'ry month becomes an hundred year?. Felicity was griev'd, and could not bear A fcene fo chang'd, a fight of fo much care. She told him, with a look of cold difdain, And feeming eafe, as women well can feign, He might depart at will ; a milder air Would mend his health, he was no prh'ner there: She ii2 BEAUTIES OF POETRY. She kept him not, and wifti'd he ne'er might fini Caufe to regret the place he left behind ; Which once he lov'd, and where he ftill mud own, He had at lead fome little pleafure known. If thefe prophetick words awhile deftroy His peace ; the former balance it in joy. lie thank'd her for her kind concern, but chofe To quit the place, the reft let Heav'n difpofe. For Fate, on mifchiefs bent, perverts the will, And firfl infatuates whom it means to kill. Aurora now, not as flie wont to rife, In gay attire ting'd with a thoufand dyes, But fober-fad in folemn ftate appears, Clad in a dufky veil bedew'd with tears. Thick mantling clouds beneath her chariot fpread, A faded wreathe hangs drooping from her head. The fick'ning fun emits a feeble ray, Half drown'd in fogs, and ftruggling into day. Some black event the threat'ning fkies foretel. Porfenna rofe to take his laft farewel. A curious vert the mournful princefs brought, And armour by the Lemnian artiil wrought ; A mining lance with fecret virtue ftor'd, ' . And of refiftlefs force a magick fword ; Caparifons and gems of wond'rous price ; And loaded him with gifts, and good advice : But chief me gave, and what he moll would need, The fieeteft of her ftud, a flying fteed. ' The fwift Grifippo,' faid th' amided fair, (Such was the courfer's name) ' with fpced (hall bear, ' And place you fafely in your native air; ' Aflift again ft the foe ; with matohlefs might ' Ravage the field, and turn the doubtful fight : ' With care protect you till the danger ceafe, ' Your truft in war, your ornament in peace. BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 113 ' But this, I warn, beware ; whate'er fhall lay 4 To intercept yo'ur courfe, or tempt your Iky, ' Quit not your (addle, nor your fpeed abate, ' Till fafely landed at your palace gate. * On this alone depends your weal or woe ; ' Such is the will of Fate, and fo the gods forefhew/ He in the fofteft terms repaid her love, And vow'd, nor age nor abfence fhould remove His conftant faith ; and fure (he could not blame A fhort divorce due to his injur'd fame. The debt difcharg'd, then mould her foldier come Gay from the field, and flufh'd with conquefl, home ; With equal ardour her affection meet, And lay his laurels at his miftrefs' feet. He ceas'd ; and, fighing, took a kind adieu : Then urg'd his fteed. The fierce Grifippo flew ; With rapid force outftripp'd the lagging wind. And left the blifsful mores and weeping fair behind ; Now o'er the feas purfu'd his airy flight, Now fcour'd the plains, and climb'd the mountain's height. Thus driving on at fpeed, the prince had run Near half his courfe ; when, with the fetting fun, As thro' a lonely lane he chanc'd to ride, With rocks and bufhes fenc'd on either fide, He fpy'd a waggon full of wings, that lay Broke and o'erturn'd acrofs the narrow way. The helplefs driver, on the dirty road Lay ftruggling, crufh'd beneath th' incumbent load. Never in human fhape was feen before A wight fo pale, fo feeble, and (b poor. Comparisons of age would do him wrong, For Neftor's felf, if plac'd by him, were young. His limbs were naked all, and worn fo thin, The bones feem'd ftarting thro* the parchment (kin; His eyes half drown'd in rheum, his accents weak ; .Bald was his head, and furrow'd was his cheek. P The 114 BEAUTIES OF POETRY. The confcious fteed ftopp'd ftiort in deadly fright, And back recoiling, ftretch'd his wings for flight ; When thus the wretch, with fupplicating tone, And rueful face, began his piteous moan ; And, as he fpake, the tears ran trickling down. ' O gentle youth, if pity e'er inclin'd ' Thy foul to gen'rous deeds ; if e'er thy mind ' Was touch'd with foft diftrefs, extend thy care ' To fave an old man's life, and eafe the load I bear. ' So may propitious Heav'n your journey fpeed, ' Prolong your days, and all your vows fucceed !* Mov'd with the pray'r, the kind Porfenna ftay'd, Too nobly-minded to refufe his aid ; And, prudence yielding to fuperior grief, Leap'd from his fteed, and ran to his relief; Remov'd the weight, and gave the prisoner breath, Juft choak'd, and gafping on the verge of death. Then reach'd his hand ; when lightly with a bound The grizly fpedtre vaulting from the ground, Seiz'd him with fudclen gripe : th' aftoniih'd prince Stood horror-ftruck, and thoughtlefs of defence. ' O king of Ruffia !' with a thund'ring found. Bellow'd the ghaftly fiend, ' at length thou'rt found. ' Receive the ruler of mankind ; and know, ' My name is Time, thy ever-dreaded foe. * Thefe feet are founder'd, and the wings you fee * Worn to the pinions in purfuit of thee ; * Thro' all the world in vain for age's fought, * Bat Fate has doom'd thee now, and thou art caught!" Then round his neck his arms he nimbly caft, And feiz'd him by the throat, and grafp'd him faft ; Till forc'd at length the foul forfook it's feat, And the pale breathlefs corfe fell bleeding at his feet. Scarce had the curfed fpoiler left his prey, When, fo it chanc'd, young Zephyr pafs'd that way j BEAUTIES OF POETRY. u; Too late his prefence to affift his friend, A fad, but helplefs witnefs of his end. He chafes, and fans, and ftrives in vain to cure His ftreaming wounds ; the work was done too fure. Now lightly with a foft embrace uprears The lifelefs load, and bathes it in his tears ; Then to the blifsful feats with fpeed conveys, And graceful on the mofTy carpet lays With decent care, clofe by the fountain's fide, Where firft the princefs had her phoenix fpy'd. There with fweet flovv'rs his lovely limbs he flrew'd, And gave a parting kifs, and fighs and tears beftow'd. To that fad folitude the weeping dame, Wild with her lofs, and fwoln with forrow, came. There was me wont to vent her griefs, and mourn Thofe dear delights that muft no more return. Thither that morn, with more than ufual care, She fped, but O what joy to find him there 1 As juft arriv'd, and weary with the way, Retir'd to foft repofe her hero lay. Now near approaching, fhe began to creep With careful fteps, loth to diiturb his fleep ; Till quite o'ercome with tendernefs, fhe flew, And round his neck her arms in tranfport threw. But, when fhe found him dead, no tongue can tell The pangs fhe felt ! fhe fhriek'd ! and, fwooning, fell I Waking, with loud laments me pierc'd the fkies, And fill'd th' affrighted foreft with her cries. That fatal hour the palace gates fhe barr'd, And fix'd around the coaft a ftronger guard ; Now rare appearing, and at diftance feen, With crowds of black misfortunes plac'd between ; Mifchiefs of every kind, corroding care, And fears, and jealoufies, and dark defpair. P 2 And i* BEAUTIES OF POETRY. And fince that day (the wretched world muft own Thefe mournful truths by fad experience known) No mortal e'er enjoy'd that happy clime, And every thing on earth fubmits to Time. WINDSOR FOREST. TO T H I RIGHT HON. GEORGE J.ORD LANSDOWN. BY MR. POPE. TH Y forefts, Windfor ! and thy green retreats, At once the monarch's and the mufe's feats, Invite my lays. Be prefent, fylvan maids ! Unlock your fprings, and open all your lhades. Granville commands ; your aid, O Mufes, bring ! What mufe for Granville can refufe to iing ? The groves of Eden, vanifh'd now fo long, Live in defcription, and look green in fong : Thefe, were my breatt infpir'd with equal flame, Like them in beauty, mould be like in fame. Here hills and vales, the woodland and the plain, Here earth and water leem to Arive again ; Not, chaos-like, together crufh'd and bruis'd, But, as the worW, harmonioully confus'd : Where order in variety we fee, And where, tho' all things differ, all agree. Here waving groves a chequer'd fcene difplay, And part admit, and part exclude the day ; As fome coy nymph her lover's warm addrefs Nor quite indulges, or can quite reprefs. There, interfpers'd in lawns and op'ning glades, Thin tree:, arife that fhun each other's (hades. BEAUTIES OF POETRY. i, 7 Here in full light the ruflet plains extend ; There, wrapt in clouds, the bluifh hills afcend. E'en the wild heath difplays her purple dyes, 25 And 'midft the defart, fruitful fields arife, That crown'd with tufted trees and fpringing corn, Like verdant ifles the fable wafte adorn. Let India boaft her plants, nor envy we The weeping amber, or the balmy tree, 30 While by our oaks the precious loads are borne, And realms commanded which thofe trees adorn. Not proud Olympus yields a nobler fight, Tho' gods afTembled grace his tow'ring height, Than what more humble mountains offer here, 35 Where, in their bleflings, all thofe gods appear. See Pan with flocks, with fruits Pomona crown'd, Here blufhing Flora paints th' enamell'd ground, Here Ceres' gifts in waving profpeft ftand, And nodding tempt the joyful reaper's hand ; 4* Rich Induftry fits fmiHng on the plains, And Peace and Plenty tell, a STUART reigns. Not thus the land appeared in ages paft, A dreary defart, and a gloomy wafte, To favage beafts, and favage laws a prey y 45 And kings more furious and fevere than they ; Who claim'd the ikies, difpeopled air and floods, The lonely lords of empty wilds and woods : Cities laid wafte, they ftorm'd the dens and caves, (For wifer brutes were backward to be flaves.) 50 What could be free, when lawlefs beafts obey'd, And e'en the elements a tyrant fway'd ? In vain kind feafons fwell'd the teeming grain, Soft (how'rs diftill'd, and funs grew warm in vain ; The fwain with tears his fruftrate labour yields, 55 And famiih'd dies amidft his ripen'd fields. What wonder then, a beaft or fubjeil flain, Wer equal crimes, in a defpotick reign ? Both & BEAUTIES OF POETRY. Both doom'd alike, for fportive tyrants bled, But while the-fubjeft ftarv'd, the bealt was fed. 60 Proud Nimrod fint the bloody chace began, A mighty hunter, and his prey was man : Our haughty Norman boafts that barb'rous name, And makes his trembling flaves the royal game. The fields are ravifh'd from th' induftrious fwains, 6r From men their cities, and from gods their fanes: The levell'd towns with weeds lie cover'd o'er, The hollow winds thro' naked temples roar, Round broken columns clafping ivy twin'd, O'er heaps of ruin italk'd the ftately hind, 70 The fox obfcene to gaping tombs retires, And favage howlings fill the facred choirs. Aw'd by his Nobles, by his Commons curs'd, Th' oppreflbr rul'd tyrannick where he durft ; Stretch'd o'er the poor and church his iron rod, 75 And ferv'd alike his vafTals and his God. Whom e'en the Saxon fpar'd, and bloody Dane, The wanton viftims of his fport remain. But, fee ! the man who fpacious regions gave A wafte for beafts, himfelf deny'd a grave ! 80 Stretch'd on the lawn his fecond hope furvey, At once the chafer, and at once the prey : Lo, Rufus, tugging at the deadly dart, Bleeds in the foreft like a wounded hart. Succeeding monarchs heard the fubje&s cries, 85 Nor faw difpleas'd the peaceful cottage rife. Then gath'ring flocks on unknown mountains fed, O'er fandy wilds were yellow harvefts fpread, The foreft wonder'd at th' unufual grain, And fecret tranfport touch'd the confcious fwain. 90 Fair Liberty, Britannia's goddefs, rears Her chearful head, and leads the golden years. Ye vig'rous fwains ! while youth ferments your bicod, And purer fpiiit.- fwell the fprigiuly flood, Now BEAUTIES OF POETRY. , I9 Now range the hills, the gameful woods befet, oc Wind the fhrill horn, or fpread the waving net. When milder autumn fummer's heat fucceeds, And in the new-morn field the partridge feeds, Before his lord the ready fpaniel bounds, Panting with hope, he tries the furrow'd grounds j loo But when the tainted gales the game betray, Couch'd clofe he lies, and meditates the prey : Secure they ttuft th' unfaithful field befet, Till hov'ring o'er 'em fweeps the fwelling net. Thus (if fmall things we may with great compare) 105 When Albion fends her eager fons to war, Some thoughtlefs town, with eafe and plenty bleft, Near, and more near, the cldfing lines invert ; Sudden they feize th' amaz'd defencelefs prize, And high in air Britannia's ftandard flies. 1 10 See ! from the brake the whirring pheafant fprings, And mounts exultirtg on triumphant wings : Short is his joy ; he feels the fiery wound, Flutters in blood, and panting beats the ground. Ah ! what avails his glofly, varying dyes, 1 15 His purple crefl, and fcarlet-circled eys, The vivid green his ihining plumes unfold, His painted wings, and breaft that flames with gold ! Nor yet, when moift Ar&urus clouds the flcy, The woods and fields their pleanng toils deny. 1 20 To plains with well-breath'd beagles we repair, And trace the mazes of the circling hare : (Beafts, urg'd by us, their fellow-bealls purfue, And learn of man each other to undo !) With flaught'ring guns th' unweary'd fowler roves, 125 When frofts have whiten'd all the naked groves ; Where doves in flocks the leaflefs trees o'erfliade, And lonely woodcocks haunt the wat'ry glade. He lifts the tube, and levels with his eye ; Straight a fhort thunder breaks the-frozen (ky : I -,0 Oft. 129 BEAUTIES OF POETRY. Oft, as in airy rings they fkim the heath, The clam'rous lapwings feel the leaden death ; Oft, as the mounting larks their notes prepare, They fall, and leave their little lives in air. In genial Ipring, beneath the quiv'ring made, Where cooling vapours breathe along the mead, The patient fiftier takes his filent ftand, Intent, his angle trembling in his hand : With looks unmov'd, he hopes the fcaly breed, And eyes the dancing cork and bending reed. Our plenteous dreams a various race fupply, The bright-ey'd perch, with fins of Tyrian dye ; The filver eel, in mining volumes roll'd ; The yellow carp, in fcales bedropp'd with gold ; Swift trouts, diverfify'd with crimfon ftains ; And pikes, the tyrants of the wat'ry plains. Now Cancer glows with Phoebus' fiery car : The youth rufh eager to the fylvan war, Swarm o'er the lawns, the foreft walks furround, Rouze the fleet hart, and chear the opening hound. Th' impatient courfer pants in every vein, And pawing, feems to beat the diftant plain f Hills, vales, and floods, appear already crofs'd, And ere he ftarts, a thoufand fteps are loft. See the bold youth ftrain up the threat'ning fteep, Rufii through the thickets, down the vallies fweep, Hang o'er their courfers heads with eager fpeed, And earth rolls back beneath the flying fteed. Let old Arcadia boaft her ample plain, Th' immortal huntrefs, and her virgin-train ; Nor envy, Windfor ! fmce thy fliades have feen As bright a goddefs, and as chafle a queen ; Whofe care, like her's, protects the fylvan reign, The earth's fair light, and emprefs of the main. Here too, 'tis fung, of old Diana ftray'd, And Cynthus' top forfook for Windfor ftade ; BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 121 Here was me feen o'er airy waftes to rove, Seek the clear fpring, or haunt the pathlefs grove ; Here, arm'd with filver bows, in early dawn, Her bufkin'd virgins trac'd the dewy lawn. 170 Above the reft a rural nymph was fam'd, Thy offspring> Thames ! the fair Lodona nam'd ; (Lodona's fate, in long oblivion caft, The mufe mall fmg, and what me fings mall laft.) Scarce could the goddefs from her nymph be known, 17$ But by the crefcent, and the golden zone. She fcorn'd the praife of beauty, and the care j A belt her waift, a fillet binds her hair ; A painted quiver on her moulder founds, And with her dart the flying deer me wtmndsi lie It chanc'd, as eager of the chace, the maid \ Beyond the foreft's verdant limits ftray'd, Pan favv, and lov'd ; and> burning with defire, Purfu'd her flight ; her flight increas'd his fire. Not half fo fwift the trembling doves can fly, 185 When the fierce eagle cleaves the liquid Iky ; Not half fo fwiftly the fierce eagle moves, When thro' the clouds he drives the trembling doves ; As from the god fhe flew with furious pace, Or as the god, more furious, urg'd the chace. toe Now fainting, finking, pale, the nymph appears ; Now clofe behind, his founding fteps fhe hears ; And now his fhadow reach'd her as me run, His fhadow lengthen'd by the fetting fun ; And now his fhorter breath, with fultry air, I or Pants on her neck, and fans her parting hair. In vain on Father Thames fhe calls for aid, Nor could Diana help her injur'd maid. Faint, breathlefs, thus fhe pray'd, nor pray'd in vain ; k Ah, Cynthia 1 ah tho' banilh'd from thy train, 200 ' Let me, O let me, to the fhades repair, * My native fhadei there weep, and murmur there^' O She 2z BEAUTIES OF POETRY, She faid ; and melting as in tears fhe lay, In a foft filver ftream difiblv'd away. The filver ftream her virgin coldnefs keeps, 205 For ever murmurs, and for ever weeps ; Still bears the name the haplefs virgin bore, And bathes the foreft where fhe rang'd before. In her chafte current oft the goddefs laves, And with celeftial tears augments the waves. 210 Oft in her glafs the mufmg fhepherd fpies The headlong mountains and the downward flues, The wat'ry landfcape of the pendant woods, And abfent trees that tremble in the floods j In the clear azure gleam the flocks are feen, 215 And floating forefts paint the waves with green, Thro' the fair fcene roll flow the ling'ring ftreams, Then foaming pour along, and rufli into the Thames. Thou, too, great father of the Britifli floods ! With joyful pride furvey'ft our lofty woods ; 220 Where tow'ring oaks their growing honours rear, And future navies on thy fhores appear, Not Neptune's felf, from all her ftreams, receives A wealthier tribute, than to thine he gives. No feas fo rich, fo gay no banks appear, 225 No lake fo gerrtle, and no fpring fo clear. Nor Po fo fwells the fabling poet's lays, While led along the fkies his current ftrays, As thine, which viflts Windfor's fam'd abodes, To grace the manfion of our earthly gods : 230 Nor all his ftars 'above a luftre mow, Like the bright beauties on thy banks below ; Where Jove, fubdu'd by mortal paflion ftill, Might change Olympus for a nobler hill. Happy the man whom this bright court approves, 23 J Hie fov'reigirfavours, and his country loves : Happy next him, who to thefe (hades retires, Whom Nature charms, and whom the Mafe infpires ; Whom BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 123 Whom humbler joys of home-felt quiet pleafe, Succefiive ftudy, exercife, and eafe. 240 He gathers health from herbs the foreft yields, And of their fragrant phyfick fpoils the fields : With chymick art exalts the min'ral pow'rs, And draws the aromatick fouls of flow'rs : Now marks the courfe of rolling orbs on high ; 2^5 O'er figur'd worlds now travels with his eye ; Of ancient writ unlocks the learned {tore, Confults the dead, and lives paft ages o'er : Or wand'ring thoughtful in the filent wood, Attends the duties of the wife and good, 250 T' obferve a mean, be to himfelf a friend, To follow nature, and regard his end ; Or looks on heav'n with more than mortal eyes, Bids his free foul expatiate in the ikies, Amid her kindred ftars familiar roam, 255 Survey the region, and confefs her home ! Such was the life great Scipio once admir'd, Thus Atticus, and Trumbal thus retir'd. Ye facred Nine ! that all my foul pofiefs, Whofe raptures fire me, and whofe vifions blefs, 260 Bear me, O bear me to fequefler'd fcenes, The bovv'ry mazes, and furrounding greens ; To Thames's banks which fragrant breezes fill, Or where ye mufes fport on Cooper's Hill. (On Cooper's Hill eternal wreathes mail grow, 265 While lafts the mountain, or while Thames mail flow) I feeni thro' confecrated walks to rove, I hear foft mufick die along the grove : Led by the found, I roam from lhade to made, By god-like poets venerable made. 270 Here his firft lays majeftick Denham fung; There the laft numbers flow'd from Cowley's tongue. O early loft ! what tears the river fhed, When the fad pomp along his banks was led ! 2 Hii 124 BEAUTIES OF POETRY. His drooping fwans on ev'ry note expire, And on his willows hung each mufe's lyre. Since fate relentlefs ftopp'd their heav'nly voice, No more the forefts ring, or groves rejoice ; Who now mall charm the {hades where Cowley ftrung His living harp, and lofty Denham fung ? But hark ! the groves rejoice, the foreft rings ! Are thefe reviv'd ? or is it Granville fings ? 'Tis yours, my lord, to blefs our foft retreats, And call the mufes to their ancient feats ; To paint anew the flow'ry fylvan fcencs, To crown the forefts with immortal greens, Make Windfor hills in lofty numbers rife, And lift her turrets nearer to the flues ; To fmg thofe honours you deferve to wear, And add new luftre to her filver flar. Here noble Surrey felt the facred rage, Surrey, the Granville of a former age : Matchlefs his pen, victorious was his lance, Bold in the lifts, and graceful in the dance : In the fame fhades the Cupids tun'd his lyre, To the fame notes, of love, and foft defire ; Fair Geraldine, bright object of his vow, Then fill'd the groves, as heav'nly Mira now. Oh, would'ft thou fing what heroes Windfor bore, What kings firft breath'd upon her winding more, Or raife old warriors, whofe ador'd remains Jn weeping vaults her hallow'd earth contains ! With Edward's ats adorn the mining page, Stretch his long triumphs down thro' ev'ry age, Draw monarch's chain'd, and Creffi's glorious field, The lilies blazing on the regal fhield : Then, from her roofs when Verrio's colours fall, And leave inanimate the naked wall, Still in thy fong mould vanquifh'd France appear, And bleed for ever under Britain's fpear. BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 125 Let fofter ftrains ill-fated Henry mourn, And palms eternal flourilh round his urn. Here o'er the martyr-king the marble weeps, .And, faft befide him, once-fear'd Edward fleeps : Whom not th' extended Albion could contain, 3*5 From old Belerium to the northern main, The grave unites ; where e'en the great find reft, And blended lie th' oppreflbr and th' oppreft ! Make facred Charles's tomb for ever known, (Obfcure the place, and un-infcrib'd the ftone) 320 Oh, rad acurs ? d ! what tears has Albion fhed ! Heav'ns, what new wounds ! and how her old have bled ! She faw her fons with purple deaths expire, Her facred domes involv'd in rolling fire, A dreadful feries of inteftine wars, 32; Inglorious triumphs, and difhoneft fears ; At length, great Anna faid ' Let difcord ceafe !* She faid, the world obey'd, and all was peace ! In that blefs'd moment, from his oozy bed, Old Father Thames advanc'd his rev'rend head. 330 His trefles dropp'd with dews, and o'er the ftream His mining horns diffus'd a golden gleam : Grav'd on his urn appear'd the moon, that guides His fwelling waters, and alternate tides ; The figur'd ftreams in waves of filver roll'd, 335 And on their banks Augufta rofe in gold. Around his throne the fea-born brothers flood. Who fwell with tributary urns his flood ! Firft, the fam'd authors of his ancient name, The winding Ifis, and the fruitful Thame : 340 The Kennel fwift, for filver eels renown'd ; The Loddon flow, with verdant alders crown 'd ; Cole, whofe dark ftreams his flow'ry iflands lave ; And chalky Wey, that rolls a milky wave : The blue, tranfparent Vandalis appears ; 345 The gulphy Lee his fedgy trefles rears ; And z6 BEAUTIES OF POETRY. And fallen Mole, that hides his diving flood ; And filent Darent, ftain'd with Danifh blood. High in the midft, upon his urn reclin'd, (His fea-green mantle waving with the wind) 35C The god appear'd : he turn'd his azure eyes Where Windfor domes and pompous turrets rife ; Then bow'd, and fpoke; the winds forget to roar, And the hufh'd waves glide foftly to the more. ' Hail, facred Peace ! hail, long-expeded days, 355 < That Thames's glory to the ftars fliall raife ! ' Tho' Tiber's ftreams immortal Rome behold, ' Tho' foaming Hermus fwells with tides of gold, ' From heav'n itfelf the fev'n-fold Nilus flows, ' And harvefts on a hundred realms bellows ; 360 ' Thefe now no more iha.ll be the mufe's themes, ' Loft in my fame, as in the fea their ftreams. f Let Volga's banks with iron fquadrons mine, ' And groves of lances glitter on the Rhine, ' Let barb'rous Ganges arm a fervile train, 36^ ' Be mine the bleflings of a peaceful reign ; ' No more my fons mail dye with Britifli blood * Red Iber's fands, or liter's foaming flood : Safe on my ihore each unmolefted fwain ' Shall tend the flocks, or reap the bearded grain; 370 ' The fhady empire fliall retain no trace ' Of war or blood, but in the fylvan chace ; ' The trumpet fleep, while chearful horns are blown, And arms employ'd on birds and beafts alone. * Behold ! th' afcending villa's on my iide, 375 ' Prcjecl long madows o'er the cryftal tide. * Behold ! Augufta's glitt'ring fpires encreafe, ' And temples rife, the beauteous works of peace. ' I fee, I fee, where two fair cities bend Their ample bow, a new Whitehall afcend ! 380 ' There mighty nations mall enquire their doom, The world's great oracle in times to come ; There BEAUTIES OF POETRY. n ? There kings fhall fue, and fuppliant ftates be feen Once more ttf bend before aBritifh queen. f Thy trees, fair Windfor ! now fhall leave their woods 385 And half thy forefts rufti into the floods ; Bear Britain's thunder, and her crofs difplay, To the bright regions of the rifing day ; Tempt icy feas, where fcarce the waters roll, Where clearer flames glow round the frozen Pole ; 390 Or under fouthern fkies exalt their fails, Led by new flars, and borne by fpicy gales ! For me the balm fhall bleed, and amber flow, The coral redden, and the ruby glow, The pearly fhell it's lucid globe infold, 395 And Phoebus warm the rip'ning ore to gold. The time fhall come, when free ais feas or wind, Unbounded Thames fhall flow for all mankind, Whole nations enter with each fwelling tide, And feas but join the regions they divide ; 400 Earth's diftant ends our glory 'fhall behold, And the new world launch forth to feek the old. Then fhips of uncouth form fhall ftem the tide, And feather'd people croud -my wealthy-fide, And naked youths and painted chiefs admire 405 Our fpeech, our colour, and our flrange attire ! Oh, ftretch thy reign, fair Peace 1 from fKor.e. < to,-Jhore > Till conquefl ceafe, and flav'ry be no more ; Till the freed Indians, in their native grotfes A Reap their own fruits, and woo their fable loves,, Peru once more a race of kings behold, And other Mexico's be roof 'd with gold ! Exil'd by thee, from earth to deepeft hell, In brazen bonds, fhall barbVous difcord dwell : Gigantick pride, pale terror, gloomy tare, 415 And mad ambition, fhall attend her th-rc : There purple vengeance bath'-d in gore retire:, Her weapons blunted, and extinct her fires : There it8 BEAUTIES OF POETRY; ' There hateful envy her own fnakes fhall feel, ' And perfecution mourn her broken wheel ; $i& * There faftion roar, rebellion bite her chain, ' And gafping furies thirft for blood in vain.' Here ceafe thy flight, nor with unhallow'd lays Touch the fair fame of Albion's golden days : The thoughts of gods let Granville's verfe recite, 42^ And bring the fcenes of op'ning fate to light : My humble mufe, in unambitious ftrains, Paints the green forelts and the flow'ry plains, Where Peace defcending bids her olives fpring, And fcatters bleffings from her dove-like wing. 430 E'en I more fweetly pafs my carelefs days, Pleas'd in the filent fhade with empty praife ; Enough for me, that to the lift'ning fwains Firil in thefe fields I fung the fylvan ftrains* HYMN TO THE CREATOR. BY THE REV. MR. MERRICK. GOD of my health ! whofe bounteous care Firft gave me power to move, How mall my thankful heart declare The wonders of thy love ! While voicl of thought and fenfe I lay, Duft of my parent earth, Thy breath inform'd the fleeping clay, And call'd me into birth. From thee my parts their fafhion took* And ere my life begun, Within the volume of thy book Were written one by one, Thy BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 129 Thy eye beheld in open view The yet unfinifh'd plan ; The fhadowy lines thy pencil drew. And form'd the future man. O may this frame, that rifing grew Beneath thy plaftick hands, Be ftudious ever to purfue Whate'er thy will commands ! The foul that moves this earthly load, Thy femblance let it bear, Nor lofe the traces of the God That ftamp'd his image there ! THE PLEASURES OF CONTEMPLATION. BY MRS. DARWAL, FORMERLY MISS WHATLEY. OU E E N of the halcyon breaft, and heaven-ward eye, Sweet Contemplation, with thy ray benign Light my lone paflage thro' this vale of life, And raife the fiege of Care ! This filent hour To thee is facred, when the ftar of eve, Like Dian's virgins trembling ere they bathe, Shoots o'er the Hefperian wave it's quivering ray. All nature joins to fill my labouring breaft With high fenfations : aweful filence reigns Above, around ; the founding winds no more Wild thro' the fluctuating foreft fly Withguft impetuous ; Zephyr fcarcely breathes Upon the trembling foliage ; flocks and herds, Retir'd beneath the friendly ihade repofe, , Faun'd by oblivion's wing. Ha ! is not this, R This i 3 o BEAUTIES OF POETRY, This the dread hour, as ancient fables tell, When flitting fpirits, from their prifons broke, By moon-light glide along the dufky vales, The folemn church-yard, or the dreary grove ; Fond to revifit their once-lov'd abodes, And view each friendly fcene of paft delight ! Satyrs, and fawns, that in iequefter'd woods And deep-embowering fhades delight to dwell; Quitting their caves, where in the reign of day They fleep in filence, o'er the daified gre'en "Purfue their gambols, and with printlefs feet Chafe the fleet fhadows o'er the waving plains. Dryads, and Naiads, from each fpring and grove, Trip blithfome o'er the lawns ; or, near the fide Of mofly fountains, fport in Cynthia's beams. The fairy elves, attendant on their queen, With light fleps bound along the velvet mead, And leave the green impreifion of their dance Jn rings myfterious to the patting fwain ; While the pellucid glow-worm kindly lends Her filver lamp to light the feftive fcene. From yon majeilick pile, in ruin great, Whofe lofty towers once on approaching foes Look'd item defiance, the fad bird of night, In mournful accent, to die moon complains : Thcfe towers with venerable ivy crown'd, And mouldering into ruin, yield no more A fafe retirement to the hoftile bands ; Eut there the lonely bat, that Ihuns the day, Dwells in dull folitude ; and fcreamiug thence Wheels the night raven fhrill, with hideous note Portending death to the deje&ed fwain. Each plant and flo'.v'ret bath'd in evening dews, Exhale refreming fweets : from the fmooth lake, On whole ftill bofom fleeps the tall tree's fhade, The moon's foft rays jrefle&ed mildly Ihine. Now BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 131 Now towering Fancy takes her airy flight Without reflraint, and leaves this earth behind ; From pole to pole, from world to world fhe flies ; Rocks, feas, nor flcies, can interrupt her courfe. Is this what men, to thought eftrang'd, mifcal Defpondence ? this dull melancholy's fcene ? To trace the Eternal Caufe thro' all his works, Minutely and magnificently wife ? Mark the gradations which thro' Nature's plan Join each to each, and form the vaft defign ? And tho* day's glorious guide withdraws his beams Impartial, chearing other fkies and (Lores ; Rich intellect, that fcorns corporeal bands, With more than mid-day radiance gilds the fcene : The mind, now refcu'd from the cares of day, Roves unreitrain'd thro' the wide realms of fpace; Where (thought ftupendous !) fyitems infinite, In regular confufion taught to move, Like gems befpangle yon etherial plains ! Ye fons of pleafure, and ye foes to thought, Who fearch for blifs in the capacious bowl, And blindly woo intemperance for joy ; Durfl ye retire, hold converfe with yourfelves, And in the filent hours of darknefs court Kind Contemplation with her peaceful train j How would the minutes dance on downy feet, And unperceiv'd the midnight taper wafte, While intellectual pleafure reign'd fupreme ! Ye mufes, graces, virtues, heaven-born maiJ^ Who love in peaceful foliuide to dwell With meek-ey'd innocence, and radiant truth, And blufhing modefly ; that frighted fly The dark intrigue, and midnight mafquerade ; What is this pleafure which enchants mankind ? 'Tis noife, 'tis toil, 'tis frenzy ; like the cup R 2 Of 132 BEAUTIES OF POETRY. Of Circe, fam'd of old; who taftes it finds Th' etherial fpark divine to brute transform'd. And now, me.thinks, I hear the libertine With fupercilious leer cry, ' Preach no more ' Your mufty morals ; hence, to defarts fly, ' And in the gloom of folitary caves * Aufterely dwell : what's life, debarr'd from joy ? * Crown, then, the bowl ; let Mufick lend her aid, ' And Beauty her's, to foothe my wayward cares.' Ah ! little does he know the nymph he ftyles A foe to pleafure ; pleafure is not more His aim than her's ; with him me joins to blame The hermit's gloom, and favage penances ; Each focial joy- approves. Oh ! without thee, Fair Friendfhip, life were nothing ; without thee, The page of fancy would no longer charm, And folitude difguft e'en penfive minds. Nought I condemn, but that excefs which clouds The mental faculties, to foothe the fenfe : Let Reafon, Truth, and Virtue, guide thy fteps. And every blefling Heav'n beftows, be thine ! VERSES ADDBESSID TO HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS GEORGE PRINCE OF WALES** BY MR. J. MACAULAY. WHILE gen'ral plaudits of deferv'd renown (The hero's glory, and the patriot's crown) Proclaim the day to Britifli virtue dear, And hail the produce of an added year ; * Thefe Verfes were preferred at Windfor to His Royal Highnefs the Prince of Wales, on the morning of his late birth-day, Auguft 12. 1780, when he entered his nineteenth year. Permit BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 133 Permit the nrufe, in no fedu&ive ftrains, From rural {hades and fummer-fmiling plains, To fpeak the wifh that fires each gen'rous breaft, Of joy the founder, and of love the teft. Ere yet bright Phoebus gilds the ruddy eaft, To floth a ftranger, and a foe to reft, Why does the f\vain, with unremitting toil, Guide the (harp plough-mare thro' the yielding foil ? Why does his nervous frame each ihock defy, And dare the rigour of th* inclement fey ; Ere yet confirm'd the doubtful fpring is feen, And the chill blaft fweeps o'er the dewy green ? Does not his eye in future fcene behold The fpacious fields enrich'd with waving gold? Does not the blifsful hope infpire his breaft, Of rifing barns with plenteous harveft prefs'd ? Swift to his view in gay fuccefiion rife, The bright productions of autumnal fkies. Deck'd in their richeft drefs the plains appear, And all the glories of the ripen' d year. 'Tis thus, great Sir, with hopes like thefe pofiefs'd, (Each fond emotion kindling in her breaft) Has Britain view'd her prince with anxious eyes, And joy'd to fee each genuine virtue rife. From tend'reft infancy to childhood brought, She bade each grace inform the rifing thought : More vig'rous grown, fhe hail'd the blooming moot, And the rich promife of the riper fruit. But now matur'd me fees her profpeft rife. Beneath the genial warmth of Britifh fkies. Sees the long courfe of gen'rous culture pad, And hopes the harveft of her toils at laft : To future glories lifts her dazzl'd view, And bids thofe future glories reft on You. Nor vain her hopes for fure, if aught can charm The human foul ; if gen'rous thought can warm The 134 BEAUTIES OF POETRY, The youthful breaft, and bid each virtue there Sprout forth redundant to th'enlivening air, 'Tis Publick Love ! by nobleft deeds exprefs'd ! The god-like tenant of the hero's breaft ! By this infpir'd, each ancient chief of fame Gain'd the vaft honour of a deathlefs name ; By this upheld, amidft her patriot-band, What fplendid triumphs grac'd the Argive land ! By this Imperial- Rome was taught to rife, And Eaftern grandeur mone in Latian fkies. Beneath this fun, emerging to the day, Each glory mining with redoubl'd ray, Majeftick Britain rofe Hail, native land ! Strong to fubdue, and fkilful to command. No hoftile force mail make thy ftedfaft bafe, Nor fecret guile thy well-form'd plans deface ; While thine own fons, by publick virtue fir'd, By glory charm'd, by liberty infpir'd, Stand forth thy guardians, nations league in vain, Britain mall fway the trident of the main ; And wond'ring foes, in deep conviction, fee The force of Britifh unanimity. Be this, O George ! be this thy nobleft aim ; By this afcent purfue the heights of fame ! Princes, like Heav'n, mould wide around difpenfe The rich profusion of benevolence. Great in their people's love, and wifely juft, The beft depofits of the nobleft truft. While, by each virtue rais'd, each grace refin'd, -\ Bv Heav'n advanc'd, they prove what Heav'n defign'd, > The rulers and the faviours of mankind. 3 Thus, when by hoary age and toil opprefs'd, Your gracious Sire mail feek immortal reft ; When, call'd by Heav'n, he joyfully lays down A temp'ral circlet for an endlefs crown ; Your BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 135 Your virtues then fhall Britain's lofs fupply, And bid affli&ion dry the ftreaming eye : Brunfwick again (hall grace Britannia's throne, Great in paternal fame> and fpotlefs in his own ! THE PROGRESS OF POETRY. BY MRS. MADAN. Vitis ut arborlbus decorl eft, ut vitibus uvs; Ut gregibus tauri, fegetes ut pinguibus arvis ; Tu decus omne tuis. vif.6. UNE QJJAL, how (hall I the fearch begin, Or paint with artlefs hand the awful fcene ? Thro' paths divine with fteps adventurous tread, And trace the mufes to theirjfountain-head ? Ye facred Nine, your mighty aid impart, AIM my numbers, and enlarge my heart ! Direct my lyre, and tune each trembling firing, While Poetry's exalted charms I fing ; How, free as air, her drains fpontaneous move, Kindle to rage, or melt the foul to love : How her firft emanations dawn'd, difclofe ; And where, great fource of verfe ! bright Phoebus firft arofe. Where nature warmth and genius has deny'd, In vain are art's ftifF languid powers apply'd. Unforc'd the mufes fmile, above controul : No art can tune the inharmonius foul. Some rules, 'tis true, unerring, you may cull, And void of life, be regularly dull ; Correctly flat may flow each ftudied rhime, And each low period indolently chime. A common ear, perhaps, or vulgar heart, Such lays may pleafe the labour'd work of art! Far BEAUTIES OF POEtRY. Far other ftrains delight the polifh'd mind, The ear well judging, and the tafte refin'd. To blend in heavenly numbers eafe and fire, An Addifon will afk, a Pope require : Genius alone can force, like theirs, beftow, As ftars, unconfcious of their brightnefs, glow. Hail Greece ! from whence the fpark etherial came, That wide o'er earth diffus'd it's facred flame; There the firft laurel form'd a deathlefs (hade, And fprung immortal for thy Homer's head. There the great bard the rifing wonder wrought, And plann'd the Iliad in his boundlefs thought ; By no mean fteps to full perfedion grew, But burft at once refulgent to the view. Who can unmov'd the warm defcription read, Where the wing'd fhaft repels the bounding fteed ? Where the torn fpoils of the rapacious war, With mocking pomp adorn the victor's car ? When, from fome hoilile arm difmifs'd, the reed On the mark'd foe directs it's thirfty {peed, Such ftrength, fuch a&ion, ftrikes our eager fight, We view, and fhudder at it's fatal flight ; We hear the ftraighten'd yew recoiling ftart, And fee thro' air glide fwift the whizzing dart ! When higher themes a bolder ftrain demand, Life waits the poet's animating hand : There, where majeftick, to the fanguin'd field, Stern Ajax ftalks behind his feven-fold fhield ; Or where, in polifh'd arms feverely bright, Pelides dreadful rufhes to the tight ; With- martial ardour breathes each kindling page The direful havock and unbounded rage, The clafh of arms tumultuous from afar, And all that fires the hero'? foul to war ! Bold Pindar next, with matchlefs force ami f re Divinely circled, wak'd the founding lyre, Unbound BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 137 Unbound by rule, he urg'd each vigorous lay, And gave his mighty genius room to play : The Grecian games employ his daring ftrings, In numbers rapid as the race he fings. Mark, Mufe, the confcious made and vocal grove, Where Sappho tun'd her melting voice to love, While Echo each harmonious drain return'd, And with the foft-complaining Lefbian mourn'd. With rofes crown'd, on flowers fupinely laid, Anacreon next the fprightly lyre efTay'd, In light fantaftick meafures beat the ground, Or dealt the mirth-infpiring juice around. No care, no thought, the tuneful Teian knew. But mark'd with blifs each moment as it flew. Behold the foil, where fmooth Clitumnus glides. And rolls thro' fmiling fields his duftile tides ; Where fwoln Eridanus in flate proceeds, And tardy Mincio wanders thro' the meads ; Where breathing flowers ambrofial fweets diflil, And the foft air with balmy fragrance fill. O Italy ! tho' joyful plenty reigns, And Nature laughs amid thy bloomy plains ; Tho' all thy fhades poetick warmth infpire, Tune the rapt foul, and fan the facred fire ; Thofe plains and fhades fhall reach th' appointed date, And all their fading honours yield to fate : Thy wide renown, and ever-blooming fame, Stand on the bafis of a nobler claim ; In thee his harp immortal Virgil flrung, Of fhepherds, flocks, and mighty heroes fung. Sec Horace, lhaded by the lyrick wreathe, Where every grace and all the mufes breathe; Where courtly eafe adorns each happy line, And Pindar's fire and Sappho's foftnefs join. Politely wife, with calm well-govern'd rage, He lafh'd the reigning follies of the age j S Witk 138 BEAUTIES OF POETRY. With wit, not fpleen, indulgently fevere, To reach the heart he charm'd the liflening ear- When foothing themes each milder note employ, Each milder note fwclls foft \o love and joy ; Smooth as the fame-prefaging doves * that fpread Prophetick wreathes around his infant head. Ye numerous bards unfung (whofe various lays A genius equal to your own mould praife) Forgive the Mufe, who feels an inbred flame Refiflle.fs, to exalt her country's fame ; A foreign clime me leaves and turns her eyes Where her own Britain's favourite towers arife ; Where Thames rolls deep his plenteous tides around, His banks with thick -afcending turrets crown'd ; Yet not thefe fcenes th' impartial mufe could boaft^ Were liberty, thy great diftinclion, loft. "Britannia, hail ! o'er whofe luxuriant plain, For the free natives waves the rip'ning grain : 'Twas facred Liberty's celeftial fmile Firft lur'd the mufes to thy generous ifle ; 'Twas Liberty beftow'd the power to fmg, And bid the verfe-rewarding laurel fpring. Here Chaucer firft his comick vein difplay'd, And merry tales in homely guife convey'd ; TJnpolim'd beauties grac'd the artlefs fong, Tho' rude the di&ion, yet the fenfe was llrong. To fmoother drains chaftifmg tunelefs profe, In plain magnificence great Spencer rofe ; In forms diilinft, in each creating line, The virtues, vices, and the paffions mine : Subfervient Nature aids the poet's rage, And with herfelf infpires each nervous page. Exalted Shakefpeare, with a boundlefs mind, Rang'd far and wide ; a genius unconfin'd ! * Vide Hor. Lib. iii. Ode iv, Thq BEAUTIES OF POETRY. The paffions fway'd, and captive led the heart, Without the critick's rules, and void of art : So fome fair clime, by fmiling Phoebus blefs'd, And in a thoufand charms by Nature drefs'd, Where limpid flreams in wild meanders flow, And on the mountains tow'ririg forefts grow, With lovely landfcapes lures the ravifh'd fight, While each new fcene fupplies a new delight : No induftry of man, no needlefs toil, Can mend the rich uncultivated foil; While Cowley's lays with fprightly vigour move* Around him wait the gods of verfe and love ; So quick the crouding images arife, The bright variety diftracls oUr eyes ; Each fparkling line, where fire with fancy flows, The rich profufion of his genius mows. To Waller, next, my wandering view I bend, Gentle, as flakes of feather'd fnow defcend : Not the fame fnow, it's filcnt journey done, More radiant glitters in the rifmg fun. O happy nymph ! who could thofe lays demand* And claim the care of this immortal hand : In vain might age thy heavenly form invade, And o'er thy beauties caft an envious (hade ; Waller the place of youth and bloom fupplies> And gives exhauftlcfs luftre to thy eyes ; Each mufe aflifting rifles every grace, To paint the wonders of thy matchlefs face. Thus, when at Greece, divine Apelles ftrove To give to earth the radiant queen of love, From each bright nymph fome dazzling charm he took This fair-one's lips, another's lovely look ; Each beauty pleas'd, a fmile, or air beftows, Till all the goddefs from the canvas role. Immortal Milton, hail ! whofe lofty ftraih With confcious ftrength does vulgar t|iemes difdain; S 2 HO BEAUTIES O* POETRY. Sublime afcended thy fuperior foul, Where neither lightnings flam, nor thunders roll ; Where other funs drink deep th' eternal ray, And thence to other worlds tranfmit the day; Where, high in ether, countlefs planets move, And various moons, attendant, round them rove. O bear me to thofe foft, delightful fcenes, Where Ihades far-fpreading boaft immortal greens ; Where paradife unfolds her fragrant flowers, Her fweets unfading, and celeftial bowers ; Where Zephyr breathes amid the blooming wild, Gentle as Nature's infant-beauty fmil'd ; Where gaily reigns one ever-laughing fpring ; Eden's delights ! which thou alone couldft fmg. Yet not thefe fcenes could bound his daring flight ; Born to the talk, he rofe a nobler height. While o'er the lyre his hallow'd fingers fly, Each wonderous touch awakens raptures high, Thofe glorious feats he boldly durft explore, Where faith alone, till then, had power to foar. Smooth glide thy waves, O Thames, while I rehearfe The name that taught thee firft to flow in verfe *; Let facred filence hufli thy grateful tides, The ofier ceafe to tremble on thy fides ; Let thy calm waters gently fteal along; Denham this homage claims, while he infpires my fong. Far as thy billows roll, difpers'd away To diftant climes, the honour'd name convey : Not Xanthus can a nobler glory boaft, In whofe rich ftream a thoufand floods are loft. The ftrong, the foft, the moving, and the fweet, In artful Dryden's various numbers meet ; .Aw'd by his lays, each rival bard retir'd : So fades the moon, pale, lifelefs, unadmir'd > * Sir John Denliam's Cooper's Hill. When BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 141 When the bright fun burfts glorious on the fight, With radiant luftre, and a flood of light. The comick mufe, with lively humour gay, In Congreve's ftrains does all her charms difplay. She rallies each abfurd impertinence, And without labour laughs us into fenfe. The follies of mankind ihe fets to view, In fcenes ftill pleafmg, and for ever new. Sure Heaven, that deftin'd William to be great, The mighty bulwark of the Britifh ftate, The fcourge of tyrants, guardian of the law, Beftow'd a Garth, defigning a Naflau ! Wit, eafe, and life, in Prior blended, flow, Polite as Granville, foft as moving Rowe ; Granville, whofe lays unnumber'd charms adorn, Serene and fprightly as the opening morn : Rowe, who the fpring of every palfion knew, And from our eyes call'd for^h the opening dew 5 Still mail his gentle mufe our fouls command, And our warm'd hearts confefs his Ikilful hand. Be this the leaft of his fuperior fame, Whofe happy genius caught great Lucan's flame, Where noble Pompey dauntlefs meets his doom, And each free ftrain breathes Liberty and Rome. O Addifon, lamented, wond'rous bard ! The god-like hero's great, his belt reward : Not all the laurels reap'd on Blenheim's plains A fame can give like thy immortal ftrains *. While Cato diftates in thy awful lines, Czefar himfelf with fecond luftre mines : As our rais'd fouls the great diftrefs purfue, Triumphs and crowns ftill leflen in our view ; We trace the vidor with difdainful eyes, And all that made a Cato bleed, deipife. * The CampVfcTu'. j 4 3 BEAUTIES OF POETRY. The bold pindariclc, and foft lyrick mufe, Breath'd all her energy in tuneful Hughes I Mufick herfelf did on his lines beftow The polifh'd luftre, and enchanting flow ! His fweet cantatas, and melodious fong, Shall ever warble on the fkilful tongue ! When nobler themes a loftier ftrain require, His bofom glow'd with more than mortal fire ! Not Orpheus' felf * could in fublimer lays Have fung th" omnipotent Creator's praife. Damafcus* moving fate, difplay'd to view, From every eye the ready tribute drew : Th' attentive ear the bright Eudocia f charms, And with the generous love of virtue warms ; She feems above the ills fhe greatly bears, While Phocyas' f woes command our gufhing tears. Abudah f mines a pattern to mankind 1 In him the hero and the man are join'd ! High on the radiant lift, fee 1 Pope appears, With all the fire of youth, and ftrength of years ; Where'er fupreme he points the nervous line, Nature and art in bright conjunction mine. How juft the turns 1 how regular the draught ! How fmooth the language ! how refin'd the thought ! Secure beneath the made of early bays, He dar'd the thunder of great Homer's lays ; A facred heat inform'd his heaving breaft, And Homer in his genius ftands confefs'd : To heights fublime he rais'd the pond'rous lyre, And our cold ifle grew warm with Grecian fire I Fain would I now th' excelling bard reveal, Ajnd point the feat where all the mufes dwell ; * Sec Mr. Hughes's Ode, entitled, An OJe to the Creator of the World, ccafioned by the Fragments of Orpheus . f Chara&eri in bis tragedy entitled The Siege of Damafcus. Where BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 143 Where Phoebus has his warmeft (miles beftow'd, And who moft labours with th' infpiring god : But while I ftrive to fix the ray divine, And round that head the laurel'd triumph, twine, Unnumber'd bards diftraft my dazzled fight, And my firft choice grows faint with rival light. So the white road that ftreaks the cloudlefs ikies, When filver Cynthia's temperate beams arife, Thick fet with ftars, o'er our admiring heads One undilUnguifh'd ftreamy twilight fpreads; Pleas'd we behold from heaven's unbounded height, A thoufand orbs pour forth promifcuous light : While all around the fpangled luftre jflows, In vain we ftrive to mark which brighteft glows j From each the fame enlivening Iplendors fly, And the diffufive glory charms the eye. AN E L E Can honour's voice provoke the filent duft, Or flatt'ry foothe the doll cold ear of death ? Perhaps in this negle&ed fpot is laid Some heart once pregnant with celeftial fire ; Hands, that the rod of empire might have fway'd* Or wak'd to extafy the living lyre. But Knowledge to their eyes her ample page Rich with the fpoils of time did ne'er unrol j Chill Penury reprefs'd their noble rage, And froze the genial current of the foul. Full many a gem of pureft ray ferene, The dark unfathom'd caves of ocean bear : Full many a flower is born to blufh unfeen, And wafte it's fweetnefs on the defart air. Some village-Hampden, that with dauritlefs bread The little tyrant of his fields withstood; Some mute inglorious Milton here may reft, Some Cromwell guiltlefs of his country's blood* Th' applaufe of lift'ning feriates to command, The threats of pain and ruin to defpife , To fcatter plenty o'er a fmiling land, And read their hift'ry in a nation's eyes> 146 BEAUTIES OF POETRY. Their lot forbad : nor circumfcrib'd alone Their growing virtues, but their crimes confin'd j Forbad to wade through Slaughter to a throne, And fhut the gates of mercy on mankind, The ftruggling pangs of confcious truth to hide, To quench the blufhes of ingenuous mame, Or heap the Ihrine of luxury and pride With incenfe kindled at the mufe's flame. Far from the madding crowd's ignoble ftrife, Their fober wifhes never learn 'd to ftray; Along the cool, (equefter'd vale of life, They kept the noifelefs tenor of their way. Yet e'en thefe bones from infult to proteft, Some frail memorial ftill creeled nigh, | With uncouth rhymes and ftiapelefs fculpture deck'd > Implores the palling tribute of a figh Their name, their years, fpelt by th' unletter'd mufe, The place of fame and elegy fupply : And many a holy text around Ihe (trews, That teach the ruftick moralift to die. For who, to dumb forgetfulnefs a prey, This pleafing anxious being e'er refign'd ; Left the warm precin&s of the chearful day, Nor caft one longing, ling'ring look behind ? On fome fond breaft the parting foul relies, Some pious drops the clofing eve requires; E'en from the tomb the voice of nature cries, E'en in our afhes live their wonted fires. For BEAUTIES OF POETRY. For thee, who mindful of th' unhonour'd dead Doft in thefe lines their artlefs tale relate j If chance, by tonely contemplation led, Some kindred fpirit (hall enquire thy fate, Haply fome hoary-headed fwain may fay, ' Oft have we feen him, at the peep of dawn, ' Brufhing with hafty fteps the dews away, ' To meet the fun upon the upland lawn. * There, at the foot of yonder nodding beech, ' That wreathes it's old fantaftick roots fo high, ' His liftlefs length at noon-tide would he ftretch, ' And pore upon the brook that babbles by. ' Hard by yon wood, now fmiling as in fcorn, ' Mutt'ring his wayward fancies he would rove : Now drooping, woeful, wan, like one forlorn, * Or craz'd with care, or crofs'd in hopelefs love. One morn I mifs'd him on the cuftom'd hill, ' Along the heath, and near his fay'rite tree : * Another came ; nor yet befide the rill, ' Nor up the lawn, nor at the wood was he. ' The next, with dirges due, in fad array, ' Slow through the church-way path we faw him borne * Approach, and read (for thou can'ft read) the lay, Grav'd on the ftone beneath yon aged thorn. ' THE EPITAPH. T.T ERE refts his head upon the lap of earth, A A youth to fortune and to fame unknown ; Fair Science frown'd not on his humble birth, And Melancholy mark'd him for her own. T 3 Larg 148 BEAUTIES OF POETRY. Large was his bounty, and his foul fmcere, Heav'n did a recompence as largely fend : He. gave to mis'ry all he had, a tear, He gain'd from He.av'n ('twas all he wifh'd) a friend. No farther feek his merits to difclofe., Or draw his frailties from their dread abode, (There they alike in trembling hope repofe.) The bofom of his Father and his God. A PASTORAL BALLAD. IN FOUR PARTS. BY W. SHENSTONE, E S Q^ Arbufta humilefque myricje. VIKG; I. ABSENCE. YE fhepherds fo chearful and gay, Whofe flocks never carelefsly roam, Should Corydon's happen to ftray, Oh, call the poor wanderers home. Allow me to mufe and to figh, Nor talk of the change that ye find j None once was fb watchful as I : I have left my dear Phyllis behind. Now I know what it is to have flrove With the torture of doubt and defire ; What it is, to admire and to love, And to leave her we love and admire, Ah, BEAUTIES OF POETRY. Ah, lead forth my flock in the morn, And the damps of each evening repel : Alas ! I am faint and forlorn ; I have bade my dear Phyllis farewel. Since Phyllis vouchfaf 'd me a look, I never once dream'd of my vine ; May I lofe both my pipe and my crook, If I knew of a kid that was mine! I priz'd every hour that went by, Beyond all that had pleas'd me before ; But now they are paft, and I figh, And I grieve that I priz'd them no more But why do I languish in vain ! Why wander thus penfively here? Oh ! why did I come from the plain, Where I fed on the fmiles of my dear ? They tell me, my favourite maid, The pride of that valley, is flown ; Alas ! where with her I have ftray'd, I could wander with pleafure alone. When forc'd the fair nymph to forego, What anguifh I felt at my heart 1 Yet I thought but it might not be fo 'Twas with pain that me faw me depart. She gaz'd, as I flowly withdrew ; My path I could hardly difcern ; So fweetly me bade me adieu, I thought that ftie bade me return. The pilgrim that journies all day To vifit fome far diftant fhrine, Jf he bear but a relique away, , Is happy, nor heard to repine. BEAUTIES OF POETRTv Thus, widely remov'd from the fair, Where my vows, my devotion, I owe, Soft hope is the relique I bear, And my folace wherever I go. II. HOP E. TIT Y banks they are furnim'd with bees, ^ Whofe murmur invites one to fleep j My grottoes are fliaded with trees, And my hills are white-over with fheep. I feldom have met with a lofs, *Such health do my fountains beftow ; My fountains all border'd with mofs, Where the hare-bells and violets grow. Not a pine in my grove is there feen, But with tendrils of woodbine is bound r Not a beech's more beautiful green, But a fweet-briar entwines it around. Not my fields, in the prime of the year, More charms than my cattle unfold : Not a brook that is limped and clear, But it glitters with fifhes of gold. One would think me might like to retire To the bower I have labour'd to rear ; Not a fhrub that I heard her admire, But I hafted and planted it there. Oh, how fudden the jeflamine ftrove With the lilac to render it gay ! Already it calls for my love, To prune the wild branches away. BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 151 From the plains, from the woodlands and groves, What {trains of wild melody flow ! How the nightingales warble their loves From thickets of rofes that blow ! And when her bright form mall appear, Each bird mail harmonioufly join In a concert fo foft and fo clear, As me may not be fond to refign. I have found out a gift for my fair ; I have found where the wood-pigeons breed : But let me that plunder forbear ; She will fay, 'twas a barbarous deed. For he ne'er could be true, me averr'd, Who could rob a poor bird of it's young : And I lov'd her the more, when I heard Such tendernefs fall from her tongue. I have heard her with fweetnefs unfold, How that pity was due to a dove ; That it ever attended the bold ; And me call'd it the filter of love. But her words fuch a pleafure convey, So much I her accents adore, Let her fpeak, and whatever me fay, Methinks I mould love her the more. Can a bofom fo gentle remain Unmov'd, when her Corydon fighs ! Will a nymph that is fond of the plain, Thefe plains and this valley defpife i Dear regions of filence and made ! Soft fcenes of contentment and eafe I Where I could have pleafingly ftray'd. If aught in her abfonce could pleafe. But I 5 2 BEAUTIES OF POETRVi" But where does my Phyllida ftray ? And where are her grots and her bowers ? Are the groves and the rallies as gay, And the (hepherds as gentle as ours ? The groves may perhaps be as fair, And the face of the rallies as fine ; The fwains may in manners compare, But their love is not equal to mineT III. SOLICITUDE. TX7 H Y will you my pafllon reprove ? Why term it a folly to grieve ? Ere I mew you the charms of my love, She is fairer than you can believe. With her mien (he enamours the brave ; With her wit (he engages the free ; With her modefty pieafes the grave ; She is every way pleafmg to me. To fee, as my fair-one goes by, Some hermit peep out of his cell, How he thinks on his youth with a figh ! How fondly he wifhes her well ! On him (he may fmile if fhe pleafe, 'Twill warm the cold bofom of age ; But ceafe, gentle Phyllida, ceafe ! Such foftnefs would ruin the fage. you that have been of her train, Come and join in my amorous lays ; I could lay down my life for the fwain That will fmg but a fong in her prai'e. BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 153 When he fmgs, may the nymphs of the town Come trooping, and liften the while ; Nay, on him let not PhylHda frown ; k But I cannot allow her to fmile. For when Paridel tries in the dance Any favour with Phyllis to find, O how, with one triviafg'iance, Might /he ruin the peace of my mind ! In ringlets he drefTes his hair, And his crook is beftudded around ; And his pipe O may Phyllis beware Of a magick there is in the found ! *Tis his with mock paflion to glow ; 'Tis his in fmooth tales to unfold, ' How her face is as bright as the fnow, ' And her bofom, be fure, is as cold : ' How the nightingales labour the ftrain, ' With the notes of his charmer to vie ; ( How they vary their accents in vain, ' Repine at her triumphs, and die.' To the grove or the garden he ftrays, And pillages every fweet ; Then fuiting the wreathe to his lays, He throws it at Phyllis 's feet. ' O Phyllis,' he whifpers, more fair, ' More fweet than the jefikmine's flower ! What are pinks, in a morn, to compare? ' What is eglantine after a mower ? c Then the lily no longer is white ; ' Then the rofe is depriv'd of it's bloom j c Then the violets die with defpite, ' And the woodbines give up their perfume.' U Thus BEAUTIES OF POETRY. Thus glide the foft numbers along, And he fancies no fhepherd his peer ; Yet I never mould envy the fong, Were not Phyllis to lend it an ear. Let his crook be with hyacinths bound, So Phyllis the trophy defpife ; Let his forehead with laurels be crown'd, So they (hine not in Phyllis's eyes. The language that flows from the heart Is a ftranger to Paridel's tongue ; Yet may me beware of his art, Or fure I muft envy the fong. IV. DISAPPOINTMENT. & fiiepherds, give ear to my lay, And take no more heed of my iheep : They have nothing to do but to flray j I have nothing to do, but to weep. Yet do not my folly reprove ; She was fair and my paffion begun ; She fmil'd and I .could not but love ; She is faithlefs and I am undone. Perhaps I was void of all thought ; Perhaps it was plain to forefee, That a nymph ib compleat would be fought By a fwain more engaging than me. Ah ! love every hope can infpire ; It banifhes wifdom the while ; And the lip of the nymph we admire. Seems for ever adorn'd with a fmilf, BEAUTIES OF POETRY. She is faithlefs, and I am undone I Ye that witnefs the woes I endure, Let reafon inftruft you to fhun What it cannot inftruft you to cure. Beware how ye loiter in vain, Amid nymphs of an higher degree : It is not for me to explain, How fair and how fickle they be. Alas ! from the day that we met, What hope of an end to my woes ; When I cannot endure to forget The glance that undid my repofe ! Yet time may diminifh the pain : The flower, and the fhrub, and the tree, Which I rear'd for her pleafure in vain, In time may have comfort for me. The fweets of a dew-fprinkled rofe, The found of a murmuring ftream, The peace which from folitude flows, Henceforth mall be Corydon's theme. High tranfports are fhewn to the fight, But we are not to find them our own ; Fate never beftow'd fuch delight, As I with my Phyllis had known ! ye woods, fpread your branches apace ; To your deepeft recefles I fly ; 1 would hide with the beafts of the chace ; I would vanifh from every eye. Yet my reed mail refound thro' the grove With the fame fad complaint it begun ; How me fmil'd, and I could not but love ; Was faithlefs, and I am undone ! U z THE 156 BEAUTIES OF POETRY. THE PARTRIDGES. AN ELEGY. WRITTEN ON THE LAST OF AUGUST. BY THE REV. MR. PRATT. HA R D by yon copfe that fldrts the flow'ry vale, As late I walk'd to tafte the ev'ning breeze, A plaintive murmur mingled in the gale, And notes of forrow echo'd thro' the trees. Touch'd by the penfive found, I nearer drew ; But my rude ftep increas'd the caufe of pain ! Soon o'er my head the whirring partridge flew, Alarm'd ; and with her flew an infant train. But mort th' excurfion ; for, unus'd to play, Feebly the unfledg'd wings th' efiay could make : The parent, flielter'd by the clofing day, Lodg'd her lov'd covey in a neighb'ring brake. Her cradling pinions there me amply fpread, And hufh'd th' affrighted family to reft j But ftill the late alarm fuggefted dread, And clofer to their feath'ry friend they prefs'd. She, wretched parent ! doom'd to various woe, Felt all a mother's hope, a mother's care ; With grief forefew the dawn's impending blow, And, to avert it, thus preferr'd her pray'r. O Thou ! who e'en the fparrow doft befriend ; ' Whofe providence protedls the harmlefs wren ; 4 Thou, God of birds! thefe innocents defend, From the vile fport of unrelenting men. For BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 157 For foon as dawn fhall dapple yonder flcics, The flaught'ring gunner, with the tube of fate, * While the dire dog the faithlefs ftubble tries, Shall perfecute our tribe with annual hate. ' O may the fun, unfann'd by cooling gale, ' Parch with unufual heat th' undewy ground ; So fhall the pointer's wonted cunning fail, ' So fhall the fportfman leave my babes unfound. * Then fhall I fearlefs guide them to the mead ; Then fhall I fee with joy their plumage grow ; Then fhall I fee (fond thought !) their future breed, And every tranfport of a parent know! But if fome viftim muft endure the dart, ' And fate marks out that vi&im from my rate, ' Strike, ftrike the leaden vengeance thro' this heart, ' Spare, fpare my babes ; and I the death embrace !* THE SQUIRE AND THE PARSON. i AN ECLOGUE. BY SOAME JENYNS, BY his hall chimney, where in rufty grate Green faggots wept their own untimely fate, In elbow-chair the penfive fquire reclin'd, Revolving debts and taxes in his mind: A pipe juft fill'd, upon a table near Lay by the London Evening flain'd with beer, With half a bible, on whofe remnants torn Each parifh round was annually forfworn. The gate now claps, as evening juft grew dark, Tray flarts, and with a growl prepares to bark ; But , 5 S BEAUTIES OF POETRY. But foon difcerning, with fagacious nofe, The well-known favour of the parfon's toes, Lays down his head, and finks in foft repofe. The doftor entering, to the tankard ran, Takes a good hearty pull, and thus began : PARSON. Why fit'ft thou, thus forlorn and dull, my friend, Now war's rapacious reign is at an end ? Hark, how the diftant bells infpire delight ! See, bonfires fpangle o'er the veil of night ! s o^u IRE. What's peace, alas ! in foreign parts, to me ? At home, nor peace nor plenty can I fee ; Joylefs, I hear drums, bells, and fiddles found, 'Tis all the fame four millings in the pound. My wheels, tho' old, are clogg'd with a new tax; My oaks, tho' young, muft groan beneath the axe : My barns are half unthatch'd, untiled my houfe, Loft by this fatal ficknefs all my cows : See, there's the bill my late damn'd law-fuit coft ! Long as the land contended for and loft : E'en Ormorul's Head. I cjfn frequent no more, So fhort my pocket is, fo long the fcore ; At mops all round I owe for fifty things This comes of fetching Hanoverian kings. PARSON. I muft confefs the times are bad, indeed ! No wonder when we fcarce believe our creed ; When purblind Reafon's deem'd the fureft guide, And heaven-born Faith at her tribunal try'd : When all church-power is thought to make men flaves, Saints, martyrs,, fathers, all call'd fools and knaves, sqjr i R E. Come, preach no. more, but drink and hold your tongue. I'm for the church : but tHink the parfons wrong. PAR- BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 159 PARSON. See there ! Free-thinking now fo rank is grown, It fpreads infe&ion thro' each country town ; Deiftick feoffs fly round at rural boards, Squires, and their tenants too, prophane as lords, Vent impious jokes on every facrcd thing Come, drink ! PARSON. Here's to you, then ; to church and king. sqju i R E. Here's church and king ; I hate the glafs mould ftand ; Tho' one takes tithes, and t'other taxes land. PARSON. Heaven with new plagues will fcourge this finful nation, Unlefs we foon repeal the toleration, And to the church reftore the convocation. s qjir IRE. Plagues we mould feel fufficient, on my word, Starv'd by two houfes, prieft-rid by a third. For better days we lately had a chance, Had not the honeft Plaids been trick'd by France. PAR SON. Is not moft gracious George our faith's defender? You love the church, yet wiih for the Pretender ! 8 QJ7 IRE. Preferment, I fuppofe, is what you mean; Turn Whig, and you, perhaps, may be a dean : But you muft firft learn how to treat your betters. What's here ? fure fome ftrange news; a boy with letters ! O ho ! -here's one, I fee, from Parfon Sly : * My reverend neighbour Squab being like to die, * I hope, if Heaven mould pleafe to take him hence, ' To aflc the living would be no offence.' PARSON. Have you not fwore, that I mould Squab fucceed ? Think how for this I taught your fons to read ; How 160 BEAUTIES Of POETRY. How oft difcover'd pufs on new-plough'd land; How oft fupported you with friendly hand, When I could fcarcely go, nor could your worlhip ftand s QJ; i R E . 'Twas yours, had you been honeft, wife, or civil ; Now e'en go court the bifliops or the devil. PARSON. If I meant any thing, now let me die ; I'm blunt, and cannot fawn and cant, not I, Like that old prefbyterian rafcal Sly. I am, you know, a right true-hearted Tory, Love a good glafs, a merry fong, or ftory. s QJU IRE. Thou art an honefl dog, that's truth, indeed ; Talk no more nonfenfe, then, about the creed. I can't, I think, deny thy firft requeft : 'Tis thine ; but firft, a bumper to the befl. PARSON. Molt noble fquire, more generous than your wine, How pleafing's the condition you aflign ! Give me the fparkling, glafs, and here, d'ye fee, With joy I drink it on my bended knee. Great Queen f ! who governeft this earthly ball, And mak'ft both kings, and kingdoms, rife and fall { Whofe wonderous power in fecret all things rules, Makes fools of mighty peers, and peers of fools ; Difpenfes mitres, coronets, and ftars ; Involves far diftant realms in bloody wars, Then bids the fnaky trefles ceafe to hifs, And gives them peace again nay, giv'ft us this ; Whofe health does health to all mankind impart : Here's to thy much-lov'd health ! s Qju IRE, rubbing his hands. -* With all my heart. \ Madam de Pompadour. .1 .BEAUTIES OF POETRY, 161 THE POOR MAN'S PLAYER. WRITTEN IN MDCCLXVI. ADDRESSED TO THE EARL OF CHATHAM. BY DR. ROBERTS. AMIDST the more important toils of ftate, The counfels labouring in thy patriot foul, Tho' Europe from thy voice expeft her fate, And thy keen glance extend from pole to pole : Chatham ! nurs'd in ancient Virtue's lore, To thefe fad ftrains incline a favouring ear ; Think on the God, whom thou and I adore, Nor turn unpitying from the poor man's prayer \ 4 Ah, me ! how blefs'd was once a peafant's life ! No lawlefs paflkm fwell'd my even breaft : Far from the ftormy waves of civil ftrife, Sound were my Cumbers, and my heart at reft. 1 ne'er for guilty, painful pleafures rov'd, But taught by Nature, and by choice, to wed> From all the hamlet cull'd whom beft I lov'd, With her I ftaid my heart, with her my bed. To gild her worth, I aflt'd no wealthy power, My toil could feed her, and my arm defend ; In youth, or age, in pain, or pleafure's hour, The fame fond hufband, father, brother, friend, X And 162 BEAUTIES OF POETRY. And me, the faithful partner of my care, When ruddy evening ftreak'd the weftern fky, Look'd tow'rds the uplands, if her mate was there, Or thro' the beech-wood caft an anxious eye : Then, careful matron, heap'd the maple board With favoury herbs, and pick'd the nicer part From fuch plain food as Nature could afford, Ere fimple Nature was debauch'd by Art; While I, contented with my homely chear, Saw round my knees my prattling children play j And oft, with pleas'd attention, fat to hear The little hifbry of their idle day. But ah ! how chang'd the fcene ! On the cold ftones Where wont at night to blaze the chearful fire, Pale Famine fits, and counts her naked bones, Still fighs for food, flill pines with vain defire. My faithful wife, with ever-dreaming eyes. Hangs on my bofom her dejected head ; My helplefs infants raife their feeble cries, And from their father claim thir daily bread* Dear tender pledges of my honeft love, On that bare bed behold your brother lie : Three tedious days with pinching want he {trove, The fourth, I faw the helplefs cherub die. Nor long mall ye remain. With vifage four Our tyrant lord commands us from our home ; And arm'd with cruel Law's coercive power, Bids me and mine o'er barren mountains roam. BEAUTIES OF POETRY. ,63 Yet never, Chatham, have I pafs'd a day In riot's orgies, or in idle eafe ; Ne'er have I facrific'd to fport and play, Qr wifh'd a pamper'd appetite to pleafe. Hard was my fate, and conftant was my toil; Still >?ith the morning's orient light I rofe, fell'd the flout oak, or rais'd the lofty pile, Parch'd in the fun, in dark December froze. Js it that Nature with a niggard hand Witholds her gifts from thefe onee-favour'd plains? JIas God, in vengeance to a guilty land, Sent dearth and famine to her labouring fwains? Ah, no! yon hill, where daily fweats my brow, A thoufand flocks^ a thoufand herds adorn ; Von field, where late I drove the painful plough, Feels all her acres crown'd with wavy corn. But what avails that o'er the furrow'd foil In autumn's heat the yellow harvefts rife, Jf artificial want elude my toil, Untafted plenty wound my craving eyes, ? What profits, that at diftance I behold My wealthy neighbour's fragrant fmpke afreixd, If ftill the griping cormorants withold The fruits which rain and genial feafons fend ? If thofe fell vipers of the publick weal Yet unrelenting on our bowels prey j If ftill the curfe of penury we feel, And in. the midll of plenty pine away ? X 2 ,54 BEAUTIES OF POETRY, In every port the veflel rides fee u re, That wafts our harveft to a foreign fhore : While we the pangs of prefling want endure, The fons of ftrangers riot on our tore. O generous Chatham ! ftop thofe fatal fails, Once more with out-ftretch'd arm thy Britons fave ; Th* unheeding crew but wait for favouring gales, O ftop them, ere they ftem Italia's wave ! From thee alone I hope for inftant aid, 'Tis thou alone canft fave my children's breath ; O deem not little of our cruel meed ! Q hafle to help us ! for delay is death. So may nor fpleen nor envy blaft thy name, Nor voice prophane thy patriot afts deride ; Still may'ft thou ftand the fir ft in hone ft fame, Unftung by folly, vanity, or pride ! So may thy languid limbs with firength be brac'd. And glowing health fupport thy a&ive foul ; With fair renown thy publick virtue grac'd, Far as thou bad'ft Britannia's thunder roll. Then ' Joy to thee, and to thy children peace,' The grateful hind fliall drink from Plenty's horn : And while they fhare the cultur'd land's increafe, The poor Hull blefs the day when Pitt was born ! EPISTLE BEATJTIES OF POETRY. X 6; EPISTLE. IORO WILLIAM RUSSEt, TO LORD WILLIAM CAVENDISH *. BY GEORGE CANNING, E S Q^ LO S T to the world, to-morrow doom'd to die, Still for my country's weal my heart beats high. Tho' rattling chains ring peals of horror round, While night's black fliades augment the favage found., 'Midft bolts and bars the active foul is free, And flies, unfetter'd, Cavendifh, to thee ! Thou dear companion of my better days, When hand in hand we trod the paths of praife ; When, leagu'd with patriots, we maintain'd the caufe Of true religion, liberty, and laws ; Difdaining down the golden ftream to glide, But bravely ftemm'd Corruption's rapid tide ; Think not I come to bid thy tears to flow, Or melt thy generous foul with tales of woe ! No! view me firm, unfhaken, undifmay'd, As when the welcome mandate I ebey'd. Heavens ! with what pride that moment I recal ! Who would no* wifh, fo honour'd, thus to fall ! When England's Genius, hovering o'er, infpir'd Her chofen fons, with love of Freedom fir'd, Spite of an abjeft, fervile, penfion'd train, Minions of power, and worfhippers of gain, * This Epiflle is fuppofed to have been written by Lord RufTcl, on Friday Sight, July zo, 1683, in Newgate ; that prifon having been the place of his fonfinement fwr foroe days immediately preceding his execution* To i66 BEAUTIES OF POETRY. To fave from bigotry it's deftin'd prey, And fhield three nations from tyrannick fway. *Twas then my Cavendifh caught the glorious flame, The happy omen of his future fame ; Adorn'd by Nature, perfected by Art, The cleareil head, and warmeft, nobleft Heart, His words, deep finking in each captiv'd ear, Had power to make e'en Liberty more dear. While I, unflcill'd in oratory's lore, Whofe tongue ne'er fpeaks but when the- heart runs o'er. In plain blunt phrafe my honeft thoughts exprefs'd, Warm from the heart, and to the heart addrefs'd. Juftice prevail'd ; yes, Juftice, let me fay, Well pois'd her fcales on that aufpicious day. The watchful fhepherd fpies the wolf afar. Nor trufts his flock to try th' unequal war : What tho* the favage crouch in humble guife, And check the fire that flames from his eyes, Should once his barbarous fangs the fold invade, Vain were their cries, too late the fhepherd/s aid ; Thirftitig for blood, he knows not how to fpare, His jaws diftend, his fiery eye-balls glare. While ghaftly Defolation, ftalking round, With mangled limbs beftrews the purple ground, Now, memory, fail ! nor let my mind revolve. How England's peers annull'd the juft refolve^ Againfl her bofom aim'd a deadly blow, And laid at once her great Palladium low I Degenerate nobles ! Yes ; by Heaven I fwear, Had Bedford's felf appear'd delinquent there, And join'd, forgetful of his country's claims, To thwart th' exclufion of apoftate James, All filial ties had then been left at large, And I myfelf the firft to urge the charge! Such the fix'd fentiments that rule my foul, Time canrjot change, nor tyranny controut j While BEAUTIES OF POETRY. 167 While free, they hung upon my penfive brow, Then my chief care, my pride and glory now ; Foil'd, I fubmit, nor think the meafure hard, For confcious virtue is it's own reward. Vain then is force, and vain each fubtle art, To wring retraftion from my tortur'd heart ; There lie, in marks indelible engrav'd, The means whereby my country muft be fav'd : Are to thine eyes thofe characters unknown ? To read my inmoft heart, confult thine own ; There wilt thou find this facred truth reveal'd, Which mail to-morrow with my blood be feal'd, ' Seek not infirm expedients to explore, 'But banafh James, or England is no more.' Friendmip her tender offices may fpare, Nor ftrive to move the unforgiving pair, Hopelefs the tyrant's mercy-feat to climb Zeal for my country's freedom, is my crime ! Ere that meets pardon, lambs with wolves mail range, Charles be a faint, and James his nature change. Prefs'd by my friends, and Rachael's fond defires *, (Who can deny what weeping love requires !) Frailty prevail'd, and for a moment quell'd Th* indignant pride that in my bofom fwell'd ; I fu'd the weak attempt I blufh to own I fu'd for mercy, proftrate at the throne. O ! blot the foible out, my noble friend ! With human firmnefs, human feelings blend ! When love's endearments fofteft moments feize, And love's dear pledges hang upon the knees, When Nature's ftrongeft ties the foul entral, (Thou canft conceive, for thou haft felt them all !) Let him refift their prevalence w-ho can ; He muft, indeed, be more or lefs than man ! * Lady Rschael Ruflel, his w!fe. K Sec h