p 
 
 226 
 L9 
 1892 
 MAIN 
 
 UC-NRLF 
 
 B M D27 D3D 
 
 TO 
 
 lANSUTERATION OF HINDU AND 
 MUHAMMADAN NAMES 
 
 IN 
 
 THE BENGAL ARMY. 
 
 PREPARED AT THE REQUEST OF THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA, 
 
 BY 
 C. J. LYALL, M.A., C.I.E., 
 
 • BENGAL CIVIL SERVICE. 
 
 (THIRD EDITION.) 
 
 CALCUTTA : 
 
 OFFICE OF THE SUPERINTENDENT OF GOVERNMENT PRINTING, INDIA. 
 
 I892. 
 
HORACE W. CARPENTIER 
 
GUIDE 
 
 TO 
 
 THE TRANSLITERATION OF HINDU AND 
 MUHAMMADAN NAMES 
 
 IN 
 
 THE BENGAL ARMY. 
 
 PREPARED AT THE REQUEST OF THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA, 
 
 BY 
 
 C. J. LYALL, M.A., C.I.E., 
 
 BENGAL CIVIL SERVICE. 
 
 (THIRD EDITION.) 
 
 CALCUTTA: 
 
 OFFICE OF THE SUPERINTENDENT OF GOVERNMENT PRINTING, INDIA. 
 
 1892. 
 

?226 
 
 lq 
 181* 
 
 INTRODUCTION. 
 
 Objects of this Compilation.— In 1878 the Govern- 
 ment of India were desirous of introducing greater uniform- 
 ity (as had already been done in the civil departments of 
 the Administration) in the transliteration in official documents 
 of the names borne by native soldiers of the Bengal Army, 
 and the following compilation was accordingly undertaken 
 with a view to furnish a guide in applying the principles already 
 recognized in the official system. 
 
 Lists were made over to me containing rolls of native 
 names in the following regiments : — 
 
 1st Native Infantry. 
 
 2nd (Prince of Wales' Own) 
 
 Gurkhas. 
 5th Native Light Infantry. 
 14th Sikhs. 
 
 20th Punjab Native Infantry. 
 23rd Pioneers. 
 33rd Bengal Infantry. 
 
 35th Bengal Infantry. 
 
 41st Ditto. 
 
 2nd Bengal Cavalry. 
 
 3rd Ditto. 
 
 10th Bengal Lancers, 
 nth Ditto. 
 
 14th Bengal Cavalry. 
 15th Ditto. 
 
 I subsequently received lists of names from the 43rd Assam 
 Light Infantry ; but these proved to be so indistinctly and 
 irregularly written, and to contain so many names of Jharii' 
 was (Meches, Rabhas, and others from Goalpara), Kachdris 
 (from Kamrup and Darrang), Manipuris, and other natives 
 of Assam which I was at the time unable to fix with cer- 
 tainty, that I was obliged to exclude them from the compila- 
 tion. From the lists of the remaining fifteen regiments the 
 following pages have been compiled. 
 
 2. Materials of the Compilation, — The lists supplied 
 to me vary much in copiousness. For some regiments 
 (notably the 2nd Gurkhas) only a few selected names have 
 
 B 
 
been given ; for others apparently almost the whole muster- 
 roll has been copied out. In some lists the castes, as well as 
 the personal names, have been supplied ; in others not. The 
 names have been written in the vernacular only by the regi- 
 mental munshis. and there has been much discrepancy in 
 spelling. In reproducing them here, I have thought it best 
 generally to accept the spellings as I found them. In some 
 cases these peculiar spellings represent local varieties of 
 pronunciation {e.g. in Dogra names in the list of the 20th 
 Native Infantry there is a constant recurrence of a doubled 
 consonant after a long vowel, as Bhollu, Suchetta, Rasilla, 
 &c, which is contrary to the rule prevailing in most parts of 
 Hindustan) s in some they represent a more genuine verna- 
 cular than the more literary and usual spellings {e.g. Siu f^T3 
 is a better representation of the sound heard, and follows 
 more closely the laws which change Sanskrit words into Prd- 
 krit, than the commoner Shiv or Shiu fsm) ; but in the ma- 
 jority of instances the difference is simply one of greater or 
 less conformity to the Sanskrit original. There is a constant 
 tendency on the part of Hindu scribes to revert to the original 
 type, in spite of the fact that the person to whom the name 
 belongs uses it in its vernacular form both in speaking and 
 writing. Thus, a man may call himself Kisun or Kishan, but 
 the regimental pandit will write him down Krishn ; he may 
 call himself Lachhman or Lakkhan, but appear in the list as 
 Lakshman ; and so on. Between the strict Sanskrit form 
 and the exact reproduction of the modern vernacular the 
 gradations are numerous, and it is impossible to say without 
 hearing a man pronounce his own name how far he has ac- 
 commodated hi.nself, or has been accommodated by the pan- 
 dit, to the classical standard. 
 
 Nevertheless, perhaps because these lists are for the most 
 part made for practical use, and the men are actually called 
 every day by their names as entered in them, they exhibit 
 
less pedantry than might be expected ; and, as a collection of 
 genuine Hindu and Musalman names, drawn from the Punjab, 
 the North-Western Provinces, Oudh, Bihar, Rajputana, the 
 Himalayan districts, and the Trans-Indus tracts, they are of 
 considerable interest and value. They are far from being ex- 
 haustive ; any one familiar with the people who reads through 
 the names under a single letter will readily supply perhaps 
 as many more as are contained in this compilation ; but for 
 our present purpose of showing how such names may be 
 uniformly spelt, and elucidating the principles on which they 
 are formed, they are sufficient. 
 
 3. Rules for transliteration. — The system of trans- 
 literation adopted is that prescribed by the Government of 
 India. The following table shows the equivalent English, 
 Devanagari, and Persian letters : — 
 
 
 Vowels. 
 
 Devanagari. 
 
 Persia*. 
 
 V 
 
 1 
 
 ^T 
 
 J 
 
 * 
 
 i 
 
 * 
 
 or) 
 
 ^ 
 
 "1 
 
 ^ 
 
 } 
 
 W 
 
 y 
 
 ^ 
 
 «j 
 
 ^ 
 
 J 
 
 *ft 
 
 V 
 
 *ft 
 
 ;' 
 
 
 Consonants 
 
 3l 
 
 _r 
 
 W 
 
 * 
 
 -« 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 
 
 English. 
 
 a 
 
 a 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 u 
 
 ri 
 
 e 
 ai 
 o 
 au 
 
 k 
 
 kh 
 kh 
 k 
 
 B 2 
 
r 
 
 rh 
 
 Consonants — continued. 
 
 Devandgari. Persian. English. 
 
 T ^S g 
 
 * 4 gh 
 
 — i • g h 
 
 ^ G ch 
 
 ^ 4^ chh 
 
 * e i 
 
 ^r j j ^> Ji z 
 
 *fi +* jh 
 
 — J zh 
 
 Z o or O t 
 
 3 4J* or «j th 
 
 *y 3 or 5 d 
 
 <5 Jti or a5 dh 
 
 ^ A-j or *>} 
 
 ?T Jo O t 
 
 ST «j th 
 
 <£ » d 
 
 >j i»o dh 
 
 *T ^ n 
 
 XT v p 
 
 xfi 4i ph 
 
 xjf «-i f 
 
 ^ V b 
 
 ♦T «J bh 
 
 n <s y 
 
 * J r 
 
 «T J 1 
 
 ^ ^ v or w* 
 
 * The v sound of this letter is in Hindustan usually replaced by ^ b. When intended 
 to be pionounced as to it commonly receives a dot underneath, «^ 
 

 5 
 
 
 Consonants— continued. 
 
 Devandgari. 
 
 Persian. English. 
 
 H 
 
 U* sh 
 
 V 
 
 ^ *f sh (more usually kh) 
 
 H 
 
 ^ » U* > U* s 
 
 ¥ 
 
 «ij; h 
 
 -& - 
 
 tw n 
 
 — I 
 
 In using the above table for the conversion of vernacular 
 names into the Roman character, the following points should 
 be borne in mind : — 
 
 4. Rules for use of accents. — The long are distin- 
 guished from the short vowels by the acute accent. This 
 expedient has two defects: (1) it prohibits the employment 
 of this diacritical mark for the purpose of indicating the 
 tonic accent of the word, which frequently does not fall on 
 the syllable in which a long vowel occurs ; and (2) it is a 
 difficulty to writers and printers, who are apt to forget the 
 necessity of marking a long vowel with an accent. To 
 obviate the first, it is desirable to restrict as far as possible 
 the application of the accent to those syllables which are not 
 only long but also bear the tonic accent ; and to obviate the 
 second, the use of the accent should be as sparingly resorted 
 to as is consistent with the due pronunciation of the word. 
 
 It is very rarely necessary to mark a vowel long when it 
 ends a word in an open syllable ; this is because in such a 
 position it seldom bears the tonic accent, and because it is 
 also, in the form uf Hindi to which these names belong, in 
 such a position always long. Short terminal vowels have in 
 the modern language ceased to be pronounced, and therefore 
 such names as Indar-man, Lachhmi-pat, though often pedan- 
 tically written t^rfa, ^r^jfj" iifrT, should not be read as of 
 four, but as of three syllables. The only exception where 
 it is necessary to mark terminal vowels as long is when such 
 
a vowel forms an imperfect diphthong with a preceding short 
 vowel, as in the names Merai ^ft, Matau, *Trf3\. In this 
 position it receives the tonic accent, and as the combination 
 has a different sound from the pure diphthong ai or au, it is 
 useful to mark the distinction graphically. 
 
 In a closed syllable at the end of a word, whether the letter 
 following the long vowel be a complete consonant or anu- 
 nisika, the vowel should be marked by an accent, as in such 
 positions it ordinarily receives the tonic accent. 
 
 When, in a compound name, the first element ends in a 
 long vowel which, if the first element stood alone, would not 
 be accented, the accent in the compound falls (in the absence 
 of sandhi, or fusion) on the same syllable as would receive 
 it if the words stood apart ; and therefore in these cases 
 also it is not necessary to mark the vowel long. Thus, 1TWT> 
 ^5ft, ^T5f, standing alone, would be written Ganga, Debi, 
 Sarju, not Ganga, Debi, Sarju : aud the compound names 
 Ganga-dhar, Debi-din, Sarju-parshdd need not therefore 
 receive an accent on the second syllable, as in them also it 
 does not receive any tonic accent. 
 
 The same principle may be applied to many compounds, 
 even in cases of sandhi: thus, tnnTTST may be written Maha- 
 raj, *nfT*P^ Mahanand, TTRTT^ Ramanand, because the long 
 middle syllable does not bear the tonic accent, which falls 
 in all three cases on the last syllable. In the mouths of the 
 people an unaccented long vowel constantly tends to become 
 short. Thus, TTf ?J5[ is the ordinary pronunciation of *r?TTTW; 
 *nTTCR is most frequently «HI4H; ^l*ft<^< appears in the list as 
 <g * fl^l- This justifies us in omitting the accent over a long 
 vowel when it does not receive a special stress in utterance. 
 
 Note that e and o are, after long vowels, regularly ex- 
 pressed by 7J and ^ : e.g. Sahae is written ^rTRT, Rae JJQ, 
 Deo ^. 
 
 5. Diacritical ma* ks for Consonants. — In transliter- 
 ating the consonants, it is important to mark in writing the 
 
7 
 
 distinction between the cerebral and non-cerebral letters, 
 between the kaf i3 and simple k ^J ) and between the anu~ 
 nd^ika and the perfect nasal, as" these are differences which 
 very materially affect the pronunciation In printed notifi- 
 cations, in which the dotted letters may perhaps cause in- 
 convenience, the distinction is not so essential. It is needless 
 to mark the distinction between the nasals of the k, ch, /, and 
 t series, as their place sufficiently indicates their sounds. 
 
 Note that it is a common device in Panjdbi names to in- 
 dicate a doubled nasal by prefixing anundsika to a single per- 
 fect nasal. Thus, Chunnixs written ^ft, Mar dune ♦fTT%, etc, 
 The sign anuswdra (— ) is that now employed almost uni- 
 versally for anundsika (— ), as well as for the prefixed nasals 
 of the five organs. It has its original sound only when it 
 precedes f ^where it sounds as ng, with an audible g, and is 
 often so written) and *j, (where it is a less forcible ng, but 
 still different from the soft nasal anundstka'*). The anu- 
 ndstka is often inserted in an apparently arbitrary manner 
 in names where it had originally no place : thus, ^iwff 
 Lachhmin is common for ^TWjft, *N!T B hair on for *T*3", ^tNtI" 
 Kdnsi for ^rnft ; but the sound is very soft, and the names 
 are also commonly found without it. It would conduce to 
 uniformity if it were in such cases omitted in transliteration. 
 
 6. Rules for Arabic names. — Arabic names (such as 
 are most of those proper to Musalmans) are in India invari- 
 ably pronounced, not as they sound in Arabic, but as they 
 were pronounced in the Turdni Persian from which the Indian 
 vernaculars have been recruited. The proper sounds of £* and 
 \jo have been lost; ~ is uttered like «;j, ^, ^> and & are all 
 like the English z. 1», though it is nearer the cerebral z than 
 the dental 7f, is pronounced like the latter. ~ and £, being 
 letters found in Persian, as well as Arabic words, have kept 
 better their original sounds, though the vulgar generally 
 
 * Compare the difference in sound between fff^ (anuswara) and jj^ and jf^ 
 (anunasika) ; and between i.-q\ (anuswara) and ^ijstt (anuaasika). 
 
pronounce the former like k m (not kh ?§) and the latter like 
 g T (not gh ^). The syllable \J^- is invariably in Hindu names 
 pronounced (as a dissyllable) as if it were written ^m^ j ^J^^ 
 appears in Tulsi-daY s Rdmayan (and is heard every day in the 
 vernacular) as aT^T^fa ; C^ ls fJ^fTT and ^j $t[. As, however, 
 the correct pronunciation of these two letters has the prepon- 
 derance of authority and is generally understood, it is better to 
 use it for transliteration. The correct sound of the o is also 
 (this being a favourite Turki letter and thus common with 
 people of that race in India) not seldom heard ; the speakers 
 of Hindi render it by simple ^f, or sometimes by ?§ (as m$r\ for 
 u^j). Another Arabic letter the correct sound of which is 
 occasionally attempted is £; but it is usually inaudible before a 
 vowel, while after one it either prolongs the vowel sound (y 1 *^, 
 J-a'far, sounding as Jdfar y s-y 1 *^ Yd'kub as Ydkilb), or adds a 
 syllable to the word (ci~o*J, A/imat, ordinarily Niamat or 
 even Nidmat), 
 
 Among the special peculiarities of the Indian pronuncia- 
 tion of Arabic names are the conversion of at to e ( ^i, 
 Shekh ) properly Shaikh, v:/ f*- ^ Husen, properly Husain, ^^ 
 Siilemdn, properly Sulaimdn, ^\ Eman } properly Aitnan), 
 and the insertion of the vowel e between final - and a 
 preceding consonant (^li, invariably Fate/i, in Hindi Vn%, 
 properly Fath, £+° subeh, for subk), 
 
 I. — How Hindu names are formed. 
 
 7. Classes of names among Hindus. — Hindu names 
 may be broadly divided into (1) the religious and (2) the 
 non-religious or secular. Religious names are those which 
 are either the names or attributes of deities or holy person- 
 ages or places, or express some kind of relation to them. 
 Non-religious names may be either those of legendary or 
 historical personages of former times ; or descriptive, taken 
 from some peculiarity of appearance or personal incident ; or 
 martial, expressive of valour; or (a very numerous class) 
 depreciatory names designed to avert the evil eye. All 
 
names may appear either in their primitive form or as dimi- 
 nutives ; they may be either simple or compound. 
 
 8. Names preferred by special castes and races. — 
 
 Particular classes display a preference for particular kinds 
 of names. Thus, Brahmans more commonly have religious 
 names, and especially names referring to Shiva or Mahadeo, 
 than other castes ; Sikhs and Rajputs always append "fanj 
 to their personal names, and while the former are fond of 
 titles describing martial exploits or places where battles were 
 fought (Panjab Singh, Multan Singh, Kabul Singh, &c), and 
 of the names of their Gurus (Nanak, Angad, Lehna), the 
 latter commonly use the names or attributes of deities or 
 famous heroes of old. Gurkhas prefer martial names of a 
 peculiar type, in which compounds are often formed of Hindi 
 and Persian (Mast-bir, Jang-bir, Ran-bah£dur, &c). Jats and 
 Gujars are fond of familiar names, especially those designed 
 to avert the evil eye. 
 
 9. Hindu names borrowed from Persian.— A good 
 many Hindu names are borrowed from the Persian ;* the 
 following are examples chosen from the first few letters of 
 the alphabet : — 
 
 Ajab 
 
 S-^F* 
 
 Ajaib 
 
 v-^Lsr 6 
 
 Akbar 
 
 "> 
 
 Alam 
 
 r JU 
 
 Aman 
 
 «H 
 
 Amir 
 
 j&*\ 
 
 Arami 
 
 ■ s^ r 
 
 Ashrah* 
 
 J*rl 
 
 Badam 
 
 "f|jb 
 
 Bahadur 
 
 A* 
 
 Bahal 
 
 ' ^ 
 
 Bakhshish. 
 
 u^^ 
 
 Bakht 
 
 . 1^.^ 
 
 Bakhtawar 
 
 „ew 
 
 Baland , 
 
 oJJb 
 
 Barkat 
 Baz 
 
 ■ P. 
 
 Beg 
 Bunyad 
 
 oLjJj 
 
 Cham an 
 Dariao 
 
 
 Daulat 
 
 . l£*J.d 
 
 Diwan 
 Diwana 
 
 
 and all those beginning with F. 
 
 • Persian includes Arabic. No Arabic words have come into Hindustani except 
 through Persian. 
 
10 
 
 Many Hindi names are of mixed origin, Persian elements 
 having been adapted to Hindi modes of composition, or 
 Hindi elements having been brought into Persian forms. Of 
 the former the following are examples : — 
 
 Chit-bahal ("one who has presence 
 
 of mind"), . . . from f%?f + JW 
 
 Dil-pat (" Lord of the heart "), „ Jo + trf?T 
 Dil-sukh (" delight of the heart"), „ Jo + ^ 
 
 Garib-Ram (" the pcor on whom 
 
 Ram has mercy "), . . „ s-^= + TTTf 
 
 Gauhar-chand, „ j*£ + ^ 
 
 Gulzan-Lal, ,, j)jlf + ^TRf 
 
 Jimi-pal, . . . . • „ ^^j + m^T 
 
 Of the latter the commonest type is that formed of bakhsh 
 (root of ^ojk-S^) with the name of a deity, meaning " the 
 
 gift of " ; others are such names as Ran-bahadur, 
 
 Jang-bir, &c. 
 
 The majority of Hindu names are, however, of native, not 
 of foreign origin ; and before endeavouring to classify them 
 as to meaning and source, it is necessary to consider the 
 forms which they take. They are either single words or 
 compounds, either in their original shape or diminutives. 
 
 10. Hindi compounds. — The single words and the 
 compounds may be either religious or secular: the first may 
 be names of deities, demi-gods, heroes, holy places, holy 
 men, sacred rivers or mountains, or may be adjectives or 
 nouns, originally perhaps descriptions or aitributes of some 
 person or place belonging to the first category. The 
 compounds are, however, the more ordinary form in which the 
 names of deities or other sacred objects are exhibited ; and 
 perhaps it is generally with an understood, if not expressed 
 supplement, such as is found in the compounds, that the 
 single names are used. When a man styles himself Bhagwan, 
 
1 1 
 
 or Bishan, or Bihari, he is not to be taken as identifying 
 himself with Vishnu the preserver, but rather as expressing 
 his trust in that particular god ; his idea is the same as is 
 explicitly conveyed when he uses a compound form, — Bhag- 
 wan-din "the submirsive to Vishnu," Bishan-dayal "Vishnu 
 is merciful," Bihari-das "the servant of Krishna." * 
 
 Compound names are either such as are taken, already 
 compounded, straight out of Sanskrit, as Manohar " the mind- 
 ravishing," Gopal 'the cowherd," Damodar "secured by 
 a cord round the middle," Girdhari "the mountain upholder," 
 Chaturbhuj "the four-armed"; or are formed of elements 
 still separately recognizable in Hindi, but put together upon 
 the patterns of that ancient language from which Hindi draws 
 its stores. They may generally be described in the terms of 
 Sanskrit grammar, even when the elements are distinctly 
 Hindi. Thus, to illustrate the practice from the large num- 
 ber of compounds in the following pages of which Ram forms 
 the first member, Ram-adhin " subject to Ram," is a tat- 
 purusha, or dependent compound ; so also are Ram-autar 
 " the incarnation of Rim," Ram-charan " the feet of Ram," 
 Rim-din *' the submissive to Ram," Rim-parshad " the 
 grace of Ram," Ram-charitr " the deeds of Ram," Rim- 
 kirat " the fame of Ram," &c. 
 
 Ram-anand " he whose delight is Ram," Ram-baran 
 " he whose caste (or colour) is that of Ram," Ram-bharos 
 " he whose hope is Ram," Ram-basawan " he who has 
 Ram to establish him," Ram-jiawan "he whose life-giver is 
 Ram," Ram-lochan " he whose eye is Ram," &c, are 
 bahu-v* ihz\ or relative compounds. 
 
 Ram-Gopal, " Ram and Gopal," " Ram-Kisun, " Rim and 
 Krishna," Rati- Ram, "Ram and Rati," Radha-Kishan, 
 
 • This is implied by the frequent rejection in common speech of the subordinate 
 member in a compound name : thus Tulsi-das, the poet, is familiarly spoken of as Tulsi, 
 Namdeo as Nama, &c. 
 
12 
 
 " Radha and Krishna," Richa-Ram,* "the Vedic songs and 
 Ram," are dwandwa, or aggregative compounds. 
 
 Anant Ram "the eternal Ram," Akhe Ram "the imper- 
 ishable Ram," Abinashi Ram " the undying Rdm," Atma 
 Rim" "Ram, the soul of all things," Sat Ram "the true 
 Ram," and the host of names ending in L£l ("child," " darling " 
 i.e. the infant Krishna) preceded by an adjective (e.g. Bih£ri 
 "sportive," Achchhe "good," Pyare "dear," Sham " dark- 
 skinned," &c.) or a noun used adjectively {e.g. Makkhan 
 " butter," referring to one of the child Krishna's exploits 
 related in the Prem Sagar, Nand, the name of Krishna's foster- 
 father, Sukh " delight," &c.) are all karma-dhdraya, or de- 
 scriptive compounds. 
 
 But, besides these compounds, the parts of the first three of 
 which, since they form one composite word, should be united by 
 a hyphen, there are other compound names which may be re- 
 garded as short sentences with the substantive verb left out, 
 e.g. Ganga-dayal " the Ganges (is) merciful," Suphal Ram 
 " Ram is fruitful," Sada Ramf " Ram is eternal," Sahaj Ram 
 "gentle is Ram." These may be written either with or 
 without a hyphen. 
 
 The above cases (including the extremely common class 
 of names in bakhsh already mentioned, of which the type is 
 borrowed from the Persian) will be found to comprise the vast 
 majority of Hindu compound names. When the parts of a 
 compound can easily be separated, it is best to write them 
 separately, either with or without a hyphen (but capital letters 
 should not be used for a subordinate element unless it is a 
 proper name), both because their meaning is thus made 
 clearer, and because, in the absence of sandhi, as already 
 noticed, the tonic accent falls on that syllable in each element 
 on which it would fall if it were a separate word. 
 
 * Probably this is the correct form cf the name given in the lists as f^^KT'T. 
 
 t Perhaps this name is formed on a false analogy, to correspond with Sada-shiva 
 Sadashiu), which, however, does not mean the " eternal Shiva," but "the ever happy." 
 Such false analogies are very common. 
 
*3 
 
 1 1 . Diminutives. — Names are constantly found in a dimi- 
 nutive or familiar form, and some notice is necessary of the 
 changes which they undergo under these circumstances. 
 The usual process is to shorten a long vowel, to double a 
 consonant, and to add a termination, either a, i, or u (most 
 commonly the last). Thus, Ram becomes Rammu ; Lai, 
 Lallu ; Bhim, Bhimma ; Radha, Raddhu ; Sib, Sibbu ; Nanak, 
 Nanku ; Mangal, Mangali and Mangalu; Kan, Kannu ; Kili, 
 Kallu. Another favourite termination is ai (^t), as in Kanh, 
 Kanhai ; Sukh, Sukhai; Budh, Budhai. In these cases the 
 shifting of the accent prohibits the doubling of the consonant 
 preceding the termination. If the original word be a com- 
 pound or long, only the first part of it is taken and the rest 
 rejected e.g, Ghan-sham, Ghanai; Dalpat, Dallu ; Paras- 
 Ram, Parsu ; Pitambar, Pitai ; Sobha Ram, Subhai. Dimi- 
 nutives ending in $, u } and ai are further developed by the 
 addition of another syllable, a, thus : Lai, Lallu, Lalluwa or 
 Lalwa ; Dhan, Dhani, Dhaniya ; Ghan-sham, Ghanai, Ghanai- 
 ya ; Kanh, Kanhaya ; Natthu, Natthuwa ; Ganga, Gangu, 
 Gangua. 
 
 Many names present an oblique form in e, instead of the 
 nominative in a : e.g. Bhagole, Bhure, Chhabile, Gaje, Kar- 
 ore, Kure, Mande. Mare, Matole, Nanhe, Pyare, Radhe, Raje, 
 Sange. Perhaps this is because they are in the vocative case • 
 or it may be due to contraction of the diminutive endincr ai • 
 or in compounds (Radhe Kishn, Raje Ram, although Radha 
 and Raja are both words which do not ordinarily suffer in- 
 flection) it may be caused by an obscure sense that in con- 
 struction, final a requires to be changed to^, just as hissaddr 
 is ordinarily pronounced hissedar. 
 
 12. Sources of Religious names-. Deities. — It re- 
 mains to give some examples of the different classes of objects 
 chosen as religious names. Among deities, Vishnu, in his 
 alternative names of Narayan, Bhagvvan and Hari, and in his 
 
H 
 
 incarnations as Rama and Krishna, stands by far at the head 
 of name-givers ; other incarnations contained in the list are 
 Paras Rim (Parasurama), Narsingh (Nara-singha), and Sali- 
 gram (frequently, but wrongly, supposed to be divisible into 
 Salig and Ram, and as such yielding Salik, Salag, Salku, 
 &c.) Rama has few alternative names, Krishna an immense 
 number, for the most part drawn from the history of his 
 childhood, as related in the Bhagavata Purana. The Hindi 
 translation of the loth chapter of this work, known as the 
 Prem Sagar, is full of passages throwing light on common 
 Hindu names which might otherwise be obscure. Among 
 the commonest Krishna. names are the following: — 
 
 BaiGopdl (' the child-cowherd") 
 
 Bal mukund (" the mighty child"). 
 
 Bansi dhar ("the flute-holder"). 
 
 Basdeo (''the son of Vasudeva"). 
 
 BihaYi ( "the sportive "). 
 
 Bishnath ("the Lord of all"). 
 
 D^modar (''tied by a string round the middle"). 
 
 Ghan-shdm ("dark-skinned, like the colour of clouds "). 
 
 Girdhar, Girdhari, ( " mountain-holderj"). 
 
 Gobind (probably "Lord of kine"). 
 
 Gopal ( " cowherd " ). 
 
 Gopi-ndth ( '' Lord of the Gopis or Milkmaids of Braj "). 
 
 Jagan-naih ( " Lord of the world "). 
 
 Kanh (the Prdkrit- Hindi form of the Sanskrit Krishna). 
 
 Kesab, Keso ("the long-haired"). 
 
 Kunj-bihan, ( " he who sports in the thickens "). 
 
 Lila-dhar ("the playful"). 
 
 Madho ("the slayer of Madhu"). 
 
 Makklian-chor ( " the butter thief " ). 
 
 Man-mohan ( " the bewitcher of the soul "). 
 
 Manohar (" the charming "). 
 
 Mohan ("the charming"). 
 
 Murari ("the foe of Mura"). 
 
 Murli-dhar ( " the flute-player ' ). 
 
 Nand-kishor ( " Nanda's boy "). 
 
 Nand-kumaV (" Nanda's prince "). 
 
 Prabhu ("the Lord"). 
 
 Radha-ballabh ( "the lover of Radha") 
 
«5 
 
 S^nwal (' the dark-complexioned "). 
 Sham (" the dark-complexioned "). 
 
 Other personages belonging to the Krishna-legend whose 
 names are common are — 
 
 Balaam (Baldeo), his brother. 
 
 Nand, his foster-father. 
 
 Jasoda, his foster-mother. 
 
 Basdeo, his father. 
 
 Deoki, his mother. 
 
 Rcidhika, R£dha, his mistress (surnamed Lalita "the eager," 
 
 which appears in the list as Lalta). 
 Udho, a friend and follower. 
 
 Krishna and Balaram are often joined in the name Jugal- 
 kishor " the pair of lads " 
 
 Ram (Ram-Chandar) has only the following few alterna- 
 tive names in common use s — 
 
 Raghu-bar, — (' the best, — 
 
 Raghu-n^tn, — ("the Lord, — 
 
 Raghu-bir, — (" the hero, — l of Raghu's iace " 
 
 Raghu-pat, — ("the Lord, — 
 
 Raghu-nandan, — ' 'the darling, — 
 
 His brothers Bharat and Lachhman, his monkey-helpers 
 Hanuman and Sugrfb, and his wife Si'ta (Januki, Janki), are 
 the chief characters of his legend which have supplied 
 popular names. 
 
 It should be noted that Ndth (" Lord") commonly indi- 
 cates Visnnu among the Gods, while fsar (Ishwar) is the ter- 
 mination proper to Shiva or Mahadeo, his great rival. 
 
 The latter, with his consort Bhawani (synonyms Kali, 
 Chandi, Gauri, Debi, Durga, Parbati, Tara, Kamta, Uma, 
 and Mata "the mother") has produced a very large number 
 of names. The alternative names of Shiva are — 
 
 Bhairo ("the terrible"). 
 Bisesar (Visweswara " Lord of all "). 
 Bhola-n^th [" husband of Bhola or Parbati "). 
 Ganga-dhar (" the upholder of the Ganges"). 
 
i6 
 
 Har (final short vowels having disappeared, this word stands 
 for Hara, Shiva, as well as Hari, Vishnu. The two ate con- 
 joined in Hari-Har). 
 
 Mahes, -|„ GreatLord .» 
 
 Mahesar J 
 
 Paramesar, " The supreme Lord. " 
 
 Rudr, Rudar. 
 
 Sankar, Shankar, "bringer of good luck. " 
 
 The names compounded with Shiu (Siu) rival in number 
 those which contain Ram. 
 
 Benares (Kasi) is the great centre of Shiva-worship, and 
 names having reference to this god are most frequent in the 
 districts adjoining that city and in Oudh. 
 
 Other gods and goddesses whose names will be found in 
 the lists annexed are — 
 
 Rrahm (in the single name Brahm-dayal). 
 
 Indar. ' 
 
 Lachhmi or Lakh ml (wife of Vishnu, and also called Sri ). 
 
 Ganes or Gan pat also called (Gaj-raj, " the elephant king"). 
 
 Rati, " the Goddess of love " 
 
 Suraj, Sur, Adit, "the sun.-" 
 
 Chandar, Chand, Chand, "the moon" (for which the Persian 
 
 Mahtab is common). 
 Mangal, "the planet Mars. " 
 Budh, "the planet Mercury. " 
 
 Som "the Soma plant" (also used for "the Moon"). 
 Tulsi, "the holy basil" (also called Brinda, Binda). 
 
 Of these the most popular are Suraj ," the Sun, " and Chand 
 '* the Moon. " The latter is very commonly used as a second 
 element in names like Amir-chand, Fakir-chand, Gauhar- 
 chand, &c, where it is difficult to assign to it any specific 
 sense. 
 
 13. Adjectives having reference to deities. — Besides 
 these direct names of deities, the list abounds in adjectives 
 
>7 
 
 which must be understood to have reference to some divine 
 name which is not expressed. Such words are — 
 
 Achal, "the immovable." 
 Ajit, "the unconquerable." 
 Akhe, "the imperishable," 
 Amar, "the immortal." 
 Anant, "the endless." 
 Anek, "the manifold." 
 Anup, "the incomparable." 
 Atrdj, "the great king." 
 Bhup, Bhupdl, "the Protector 
 of the Earth." 
 
 Bichitr, "the Diverse." 
 Bijai, Bije, "the Victorious." 
 Dita, "the Giver." 
 Day^l, "the compassionate." 
 Jiwr^khan, " the life-preserver." 
 Ji^wan, Jiwan, " the life-giver." 
 Kirpal, "the merciful." 
 Maha, 'the Great." 
 PaM, "the protector." 
 Sahie, " the helper." 
 
 14. Names derived from holy places. — Holy places 
 — cities, rivers, mountains, and places of pilgrimage — supply 
 many names. Such are — 
 
 Cities. 
 
 Ayodhya (Ajudhya, Ajodhya), 
 Bindraban [corrupt for Brinda- 
 
 ban). 
 DwaYika, Dvv^rka. 
 Gaya. 
 
 Gobardhan, Gordhan. 
 
 Gokul. 
 
 K4si. 
 
 Mathura. 
 
 Prayig, Pr3g. 
 
 Ganga. 
 Jamuna, Jamna. 
 
 Himanchal. 
 Kailas. 
 
 HardwaV. 
 Tribeni. 
 
 Rivers. 
 
 I Sarju. 
 
 Mountains. 
 
 Sumer. 
 
 Places of Pilgrimage. 
 Baijncith. 
 
 15. Miscellaneous religious names. — Among miscel- 
 laneous religious names may be mentioned those derived 
 from the Scripture: Bed, Achhar, Bachan, Granthi, Sahib 
 (Saheb). The last is the name by which the Granth, or sacred 
 volume, is known among the Sikhs; those of the Sikh Gurus 
 
 c 
 
i8 
 
 and other religious teachers — Nanak, Angad (Lahna or 
 Lehna, which was his name before he became Guru), Arjun, 
 Maluk, Jaideo, Kabir, and the names beginning with Gur (for 
 Guru) ; and words expressive of faith or devotion, such as 
 Asa "hope," Bhagat "worshipper," Prem "love," Sukh 
 "peace," Chain "rest," Sewak "servant/' Sewa "service," &c. 
 
 16. Non-religious names.— The non-religious class of 
 names are derived from very various sources. Only the 
 main divisions can here be indicated, since many names 
 which probably belong to this class have not yet been satis- 
 factorily explained : — 
 
 Alha, Ala. 
 
 Ahibaran. 
 
 Arjun. 
 
 Bainsal. 
 
 Bhikham. 
 
 Bhim. 
 
 /. — Names of Heroes. 
 Bhoj. 
 
 Bikramajit, Bikram. 
 
 Chha^arsal. 
 
 Chandarbh^n. 
 
 Dalip. 
 
 Hamir. 
 
 //. — Martial names. 
 
 Bagh, "tiger." 
 
 Bahadur, « valiant." 
 
 Bali, Balwant "mighty." 
 
 Bir "hero " 
 
 Bir-bal ".with the might of a 
 hero." 
 
 Dal-jit, " vanquisher of armies." 
 
 Dal-pat, "Lord of armies." 
 
 Dal-thamban " withstander of 
 hosts." 
 
 Dhiraj, " firmness." 
 
 Durjan, "enemy." 
 
 Fatte, 'victory." 
 
 Faujdar, " General." 
 
 Hakim, "Commander." 
 
 HazaVi, " Captain of a thou- 
 sand." 
 
 Himmat, " valour." 
 
 Hukam, "command." 
 
 Jabber, « mighty." 
 
 Jahangfr, " world conqueror ") 
 
 Jai, "victory." 
 
 Jangi, " warlike." 
 
 Jaswant "famous." 
 
 Jhanda, " banner." 
 
 Jodh, "battle." 
 
 Kesri, Kehari, "lion." 
 
 Kharag, Khalak, Kharga, 
 Kharku, "sword." 
 
 Mahma for Mahima, "great- 
 ness." 
 
 Maharaj, "Great King." 
 
 Mall, " warrior," " wrestler." 
 
 Mastdn, " intoxicated," i.e., with 
 warlike fury. 
 
 Matwala, " intoxicated." 
 
'9 
 
 Muhkam, " strong." 
 
 Nahar, " tiger." 
 
 Nirbho, " fearless." 
 
 Pah^r, " mountani." 
 
 Pahlwcin " warrior "'. 
 
 Paltan, " battalion." 
 
 Rajiwant, Rajwant, R4jmdn, 
 
 11 regiment." 
 Ran, " battle." 
 Ran-bir, " hero in bactle." 
 Ran-dbir, "firm in battle." 
 Ran-jor, " joiner of battle." 
 Risal, "troop/' 
 Sajada, Shah-zada, " prince." 
 Samant, Sanwant, "champion." 
 
 bangram, " battle." 
 Sardar, " Captain." 
 Shamsher, " sword." 
 Sher, "lion." 
 Singh, "lion." 
 Tej, "glory." 
 Tek, " support". 
 Ujagar, "famous." 
 Ujjal. ''glorious." 
 Umrao, *' princely." 
 Wazir, " minister." 
 Zahir, "conspicuous." 
 Zdlim, overbearing." 
 ZoraAvar, "mighty." 
 
 II I.— Names derived from some personal quality ; physical or moral. 
 
 Achanak. " sudden." 
 Aindha, " one who struts or 
 walks in an absurd manner." 
 Albel, Arbel, -'fop." 
 Banka, "dandy." 
 Bhuj'-bal, "strong-armed." 
 Bhura, " brown." 
 Budh, &c„ "old." 
 Budh, &c, "wise." 
 Chhabila " handsome." . 
 Chhail, • top or dandy." 
 
 Chatur, Chokha, "clever." 
 
 Chaukas, "cautious." 
 
 Chiranji, Chiranju, " long-lived." 
 
 Chhoie, "little." 
 
 Dhaula "white." 
 
 Dhauntal,' rich, strong, wicked." 
 
 Dhera, "squint-eyed." 
 
 Dinga, " boaster." 
 
 Ghamanda, " arrogant." 
 
 Julphi (Zulfi), "bng-iocked." 
 Kala, " black." 
 Khubi, "beauty." 
 Khushi, "gladness." 
 *Khushhal, &c, "prosperous," 
 Mihrban, "friendly." 
 Mit, Mit, "friend." 
 Mitthu (diminutive), "sweet." 
 Mulaim, " gentle." 
 Nadan, "foolish," 
 Nanhe, " puny." 
 Rasila, 'voluptuous." 
 Sadhu, " pious." 
 Sant, "mild." 
 
 Sanwal, "dark-complexioned." 
 Shitab, "quick." 
 Tarif ( v -*^*, "praise," "excel- 
 lent." 
 Tunde "one born without hands." 
 Turti, Turanti, " quickness." 
 
 * This word has, as will be seen from the list under K, a great many dilTe ent graphic 
 forms. Its great popularity as a name probably a isis from its likeness to the Hind 
 ^f^T^T (^31^) w hich also appears in the list and has the sam meaning. 
 
 c a 
 
20 
 
 IV . — Depreciatory names, given to avert a Nemesis or the 
 
 evil eye. 
 
 These generally name the person after something mean, 
 disgusting, trivial, or of little value, and are extremely com- 
 mon, especially among the agricultural castes The follow- 
 ing are found in the lists ■ — 
 
 Chenchu, Chenchlu, (from chench), "a noxious weed." 
 Chhad^mi " worth only six dams, or a quarter of a pice." 
 Chhaju, Chhijja, Chhajju, (from chhdj), "a winnowing basket." 
 Chhattu (from chhafna), "a sieve for separating the husk from 
 
 grain." 
 Chhedi, Chhedu, (from chheda), a borer or weevil. 
 Chhitan, "a crumb". 
 Chhitar, "an old shoe." 
 Chuhar, Chuhar, "a sweeper, scavenger." 
 Dalai, from da/a, "a clod." 
 Dal, "a branch." 
 Daru, "a cowardly knave." 
 Dhela, "a clod." 
 Ganda, " four kauris " (a packet of four kauris used, attached to 
 
 an infant's neck, as a talisman to avert the evil eye). 
 Gaun, "a grain-sack." 
 Ghasita, "dragged along the ground." 
 Ghisai, Ghisan, Ghisidwan, Ghisu, (from ghisa), "rubbed," "worn 
 
 out." 
 Ghethal, "a shoe." 
 Ghota, " a rubber for polishing." 
 Ghuru, (from ghura), "sweepings of a dunghill." 
 Gudar, " a ragged quilt." 
 Jhabba, "a leathern measure for oil." 
 Jh£m, " a large hoe." 
 
 Jh£u, "a tamarisk-bush, used for brooms." 
 Kauru, Kaura, "from kauri," 
 Kidda, Kiri, " a worm or insect/ 
 Kura 
 Ki 
 Kt. 
 
 Mare, "mean." 
 Nathu, Natthu, Natthuwa, " If a man has lost several mal e 
 
 children, the nose of the next-born is pierced, and a 
 
 Kura •) 
 
 Kure > " sweepings." 
 
 Kurhe J 
 
21 
 
 nose-ring {nath) inserted in order that he may be mis- 
 taken for a girl, and so passed over by the evil spirits". 
 — (J. M. Douie in " Panjab Notes and Queries" Decem- 
 ber, 1883, page 26.) 
 
 Phil, "ploughshare." 
 
 Phangan, from phanga, "grasshopper." 
 
 Phiku, from p/iika, " tasteless." 
 
 Phenkun, phenkna, " to throw away." 
 
 Rora, Rura, " a brickbat." 
 
 Ruldu, "a vagabond." 
 
 Sohan, " a file." 
 
 These names are ordinarily given to children born after 
 previous children have died, in consequence, as the parents 
 suppose, of the envy or malice of some god or demon, and 
 the idea is that children called by such unworthy names 
 will be passed over in future. 
 
 Besides these four main classes, the list contains many 
 names of a miscellaneous character, most of which are easily 
 intelligible with the help of a dictionary, while of several I 
 can at present offer no explanation. Many are familiar or pet 
 names, as Barkat " blessing," Bhau " brother," Bhikha 
 "boon," "alms," Chur " top knot," Dular (Dulal) "darling," 
 Gulab "rose," Med, Umed, "hope," &c. Some indicate 
 the asterism under which a child was born, as Baisakha, 
 Bhadai, Chaitu, Mul, Pusu, Sawan. In fact, it is difficult to 
 suggest the circumstances which may not give occasion for a 
 household name. Of unfavourable nicknames the lists con- 
 tain hardly any examples, though the class is numerous; 
 people do not usually call themselves by the ridiculous or 
 offensive names which the wit of their friends may invent for 
 them, and these lists of course show only the names which 
 the bearers of them themselves approve. 
 
 III. — MUHAMMAUAN NAMES. 
 
 17. General remarks. — No such variety of form and 
 spelling as is found in the case of Hindu names exists in those 
 of Musalmans. The vast majority of the latter are of Arabic 
 
22 
 
 origin, and their spelling and pronunciation are definitely 
 fixed by the grammatical rules of the language to wich they 
 belong. The cases in which the original form has been 
 corrupted in India are few ; and the list of names which are 
 of purely Indian derivation and not controlled by the strict 
 rules of Arabic and Persian etymology is small. 
 
 18. Orthography. — In regard to orthography, the fol- 
 lowing points deserve notice : — 
 
 ( i ) A vast number of names contain the Arabic article al 
 J), the vowel of which, when preceded by another 
 vowel, is replaced by the latter. Thus, in the 
 name 'Abdul Ghafur, the it which precedes the / 
 is the terminal vowel of the word 'abdu, and it is 
 therefore wrong to write the name, as is ordinarily 
 done, 'Abd-ul-Ghafur. The strict orthography 
 would be 'Abdu-l-Ghafur, or 'Abdu'l-Ghafur ; but 
 for practical purposes it is sufficient to use one 
 hyphen, after the article and before the significant 
 noun. The same rule apphes to names com- 
 pounded with Din, as Badrud-din, 'Alaud-din, 
 Bahaud-din. 
 (2) There is one word of which the article al forms a part 
 in which the fusion of syllables is so complete 
 that no hyphen is needed. This is Allah, " God." 
 In Persian and Hindustani the last syllable of 
 this name, which is long by nature, is ordinarily 
 pronounced as it it were short. The word stands 
 for al-llah ; but the i has been lost, and the / of 
 the article coalesces with that of the noun, the 
 accent being transferred (unlike the case of other 
 nouns with the prefixed article) to the penulti- 
 mate. No advantage would be gained by writing 
 the name Habibullah, according to the strictly 
 grammatical division of its parts, Habfbu-1-lah ; 
 and to do so would tend to cause the verbal 
 
 ST :'~J-.'j&*&' ' "at 
 
23 
 
 accent, which falls on the penultimate, to be 
 wrongly placed. In the case of such names, 
 therefore, no hyphen is used. It would be wrong, 
 for the reason stated above under (i), to divide 
 them, as is sometimes done, thus — Habib-ul-lah, 
 Inayat Ullah, &c. 
 
 (3) The name Allah (originally Allah) is subjected to 
 
 further abbreviation when it forms the first mem- 
 ber of a Persian or Hindi compound, and appears 
 as Alah (Alah-bakhsh, Alah-rakkha, Alah-ditta, 
 Alah-yar). The list contains two names (Ilah- 
 bakhsh, Ilah-dad) in which, instead of Allah the 
 indefinite Ilah (without the prefixed al) is used. 
 Another example is the name Ilah-abad {vulgarly 
 Allahabad, Hindi I'lah-bas). In these the article 
 is dropped because the compound is Persian, in 
 which language there is no article, although in 
 common parlance Allah retains it. Where a 
 pronoun is affixed to Allah, or an adjective 
 formed from it, the article is, according to the 
 rules of Arabic grammar, regularly dropped. 
 11 My God" is Ildhi ; the same word signifies 
 "divine." 
 
 (4) The izafat is hardly ever used in Persian compounds 
 
 except in the name Banda-e'Ali (often pronounced 
 Bande-'Ali), and perhaps one or two other rare 
 cases (the only examples contained in the list are 
 'Ata-e Muhammad, Khan-i Zaman, and Yad-i 
 A'zam). Properly speaking, the izafat is required 
 in all such names as Altaf Husain, Aman 'Ali, 
 'Ata Husain, Aulad 'Ali, &c, where two nouns, 
 not constructed with the Arabic article, occur in 
 a possessive relation one to the other ; but in such 
 names it is seldom or never heard in India. 
 
2 4 
 
 (5) It is a peculiarity of Panjabi Musalman names that 
 
 the Arabic article is suppressed before the word 
 Din " religion." Thus, the name elsewhere fully 
 rendered Badrud-din is in the Paujab Badr-din : 
 other examples in the list are Burhan-din, Fateh- 
 din, Kamal-din, Mihrab-din, Muhammad-din, 
 Muhkam-din, Sadr-din, Sahib-din, Shams-din. 
 In Alah-din and Muhammad-din, and possibly in 
 Sahib-din, the second element may perhaps be 
 the Hindi word din, "subject," "submissive." 
 
 (6) There are some peculiarities in the Indian pronuncia- 
 
 tion of Arabic names, most of which have been 
 noticed in footnotes to the list. Double letters 
 are reduced to single ones in Hak for Hakk, 
 Haji for Hajji, Hub for Hubb, Rab for Rabb ; a 
 vowel is intercalated in 'Atar for 'Atr, Fateh for 
 Fath, Niamat or Niamat for Ni'mat ; a vowel is 
 rejected in Ramzan for Ramazan, Muhamdi for 
 Muhammadi, Shabrati from Shab-i-Barat. 
 
 19. Mistaken formations. — Erroneous formations, due 
 to ignorance of Arabic and Persian, are not uncommon. 
 Among those shown in the list are — 
 
 Chiraghud-din. Munid. 
 
 Mansullah. Najif. 
 
 Mumin. Niyizullah. 
 
 Such errors are sometimes found even in high places; a 
 daughter of Aurangzeb, a poetess who wrote under the name 
 of Makhft, was called Zebun-nisa, an impossible combination 
 of Persian and Arabic. 
 
 20. Significance of Muhammadan names. — Regard- 
 ed with reference to their significance, the immense majority of 
 Muhammadan names will be found to have a religious import. 
 Every Muhammadan should properly have an 'a/am, or per- 
 sonal name, chosen from among those of the holy persons of 
 
25 
 
 his faith, or from those of the Hebrew and Christian prophets 
 mentioned in the Kuran. To this may be added a lafcab, or 
 title, expressive of some religious doctrine, dependence on 
 some holy person, or the like. But there is reason to believe 
 that the distinction between ^alam and lakab is not generally 
 observed among Indian Musalmans, and that most of the 
 names in the list are the only ones which their bearers know. 
 
 21. 'Aiams, or personal names. — Personal names may 
 be single or double, but none exceed two. Thus, under the 
 letter A, the following are single names taken from the circle 
 of the Prophet and his companions : Ahmad (a name of the 
 Prophet himself), 'Abbas (his uncle), 'Ali (his nephew). 
 Adam, Asaf, are names derived from the Hebrew Scriptures. 
 Other such names are Yakiib, Yusuf, Daud, Sulaiman, Is-hak, 
 Ismail. 'Isa (Jesus), Yahya (John the Baptist), and Zakariya 
 (Zacharias his father) are the only common names of Chris- 
 tian origin in the Kuranic cycle. Names in which two holy 
 persons are joined are more numerous ; p.. g. 'Abbas 'Ali, 
 'Abbas Husain, Ahmad 'Ali, 'Ali Husain, 'Ali Muhammad. 
 Names having reference to 'Ali, his sons Hasan and Husain, 
 and their descendants the Imams, are immensely numerous 
 especially among persons of the Shi'ah sect. Names derived 
 from famous saints are Adham, Bazid (for Bayazid, and 
 that for Abu-Yazid), Bahawal (for Bahaullah), Bu-'Ali, Muhi- 
 yuddin, Bulaki, Ajmeri (the famous order of Chishti saints 
 having had their head-quarters at Ajmen, Madar, Maluk 
 Nakshband, Salar-bakhsh, Sanai, &c. Names compounded 
 with Imam, Pir, Wali, Makhdum, and the like, belong to this 
 class, the name of the saint referred to being suppressed. 
 Some religious names are taken from holy places, as Makka 
 Najaf : others from holy things, as Kurban, Zul-fikar (the 
 sword of the Prophet, taken at Badr, and afterwards of 'Ali 
 so called because it had notches on its back like the ridge 
 of the spine). 
 
26 
 
 22. Lakabs, or titles. — The most ordinary form oitakab, 
 or title, is a name compounded of ' Abd with one of the 99 
 names of God, or one compounded of din ("faith," "religion") 
 with some appropriate noun or adjective. Where Ghidam is 
 used in place of 'Abd t the following name is alwavs some holy 
 person, and never a name of God ; but 'Abd is sometimes 
 (e.g. in 'Abdul-Husain) used with the names of men, though 
 this is probably a solecism.* 
 
 The large class of names in which -bakhsh forms the 
 second element (always in the passive sense " given by ") 
 may be reckoned among lakabs though it rarely happens that 
 a person so called has any separate 'a/am, or personal name. 
 
 23. Hindi names borne by Musalmans. — The list 
 includes a considerable number of names of Hindi origin, and 
 therefore not religious, e.g. Bachu, Badal, Badu, Baghi, 
 Bagu, Bairi, Banka, Basawan, Beche, Bhag.Bhaggu, Bhikkha, 
 Bhola, Bhure, Bihari, Bora, Buddhu, Buta, Chand, Chandan, 
 Chaughatta, Chhedi, Dubu, Dunde, &c. These have been 
 already sufficiently described in treating of Hindu names. 
 They are chiefly diminutive or familiar forms. 
 
 24. Other secular names.— Besides non-religious names 
 of Indian origin, names drawn from the old heroic legends of 
 Persia are common, e.g. Rustam, Suhrab, Bahram, Isfandiyar, 
 Sikandar. 
 
 Martial names, though less frequent than in the lists of 
 Hindu names, are not rare— Sher-dil, Sher-jang, Sher*baz 
 Shah-baz, Shahin, Padshah, Pahlwan, Panah, Masta, Kesar 
 Khanjar, Shamsher, &c. 
 
 A moderate acquaintance with Arabic and Pesian gram- 
 mar will suffice to explain the construction of almost all the 
 commoner Musalman names of India; and their meanings are 
 in nearly all instances readily ascertainable from the dictionary. 
 
 * In the common name 'Abdul-' All the word 'Ali is not (as is shown by the prefixed 
 article) the name of the Prophet's nephew, but one of the names of God, — al-'Ali, " the 
 Exalted." Possibly 'Abdul-Hasan and 'Abdul-Husain may have originated in a mis, 
 understanding of 'Abdul-'Ali. 
 
2 7 
 
 
 NAMES OF HINDUS. 
 
 A 
 
 
 Abbhan 
 Abinashi R£m 
 
 r 
 
 Ambar . 
 Ambir . 
 
 
 Abraj . 
 Achala . 
 
 
 Ami-chand 
 Ami-Lai 
 
 
 Achanak 
 
 . <sr^^fi i 
 
 
 hm) 1 
 
 
 
 Amir « 
 
 . *rcffa i 
 
 Achchhar 
 
 . ^=^i i 
 
 Achhar . 
 
 .WT 1 
 
 Amir-chand 
 
 . wk-^ i 
 
 Adit 
 
 
 Amrik . 
 An ind . 
 
 . ^Wifaf 1 
 
 Agan 
 
 . WT^" 1 
 
 Agri Ram 
 
 Anant R£m 
 
 . ^R«tT ^TiT 1 
 
 Ahibaran 
 
 . ^rf^^^r i 
 
 Angad . 
 
 • Mt< \ 
 
 Ahiman 
 
 .^fwR 
 
 Anganu 
 
 
 Aindha . 
 
 .^ter 1 
 
 Aneg 
 
 .^T^T 1 
 
 A jab 
 
 . ^r^r^ i 
 
 Anokh . 
 
 • ^'ftW 1 
 
 Ajaib . 
 
 . ^rwrrw (^on^w) i 
 
 Anokhe 
 
 . , ?pfNi I 
 
 Aji Ram 
 
 . ^T^trT TTflT 1 
 
 Antu 
 
 .^5fT I 
 
 Ajit 
 
 Ajodhya 
 
 Ajral 
 
 Ajudhya 
 
 Akalu . 
 
 Akbar 
 
 
 Anup 
 
 Anupa . 
 
 Aparbal 
 A'rami . 
 Arbel . 
 
 Arjun 
 
 
 
 Akhe R m 
 
 \3 
 
 Akshar 
 
 .^wr i 
 
 Arur 
 Asa 
 
 . ^f 1 
 
 Ala 
 
 . ^Ml 1 
 
 . ^rm (wrm) i 
 
 Alam 
 
 . ^n^m i 
 
 Asa-din 
 
 . 'srmffa- i 
 
 Albel . 
 
 . ^rert^r i 
 
 Asam 
 
 . ^T€*T I 
 
 Algu 
 
 <>- 
 
 Asa R£m 
 
 .'^rnrTTm i 
 
 Alha 
 
 . ^TTWT 1 
 
 Asharfi-Lal 
 
 . ^an£f ^rr^r i 
 
 Amin 
 Amar . 
 
 
 A sol . 
 
 . wNr i 
 
 Assa 
 
 • srurar i 
 
 Amar-chand 
 
 . twtM^ i 
 
 At ar 
 
 .^flT 1 
 
28 
 
 Atar-chand 
 
 . ^d<^< 1 
 
 Atra 
 
 .^SHTT 1 
 
 Atbal 
 
 . ^TTfTOT 1 
 
 1 Atrij . 
 
 A 1 
 
 
 A'tma 
 
 . ^cHl^f 1 
 
 Ausin . 
 
 . <T*U*n 
 
 A'tma Rim 
 
 . ^MJTTTTTT 1 
 
 Auseri . 
 
 . ^I3<) | 
 
 Atr 
 
 ] 
 
 Ayodhya 
 
 B 
 
 . WtWT 1 
 
 Biba-din 
 
 . «INKH 1 
 
 Bahut Rim 
 
 • ^frT^nT 1 
 
 Babu 
 
 . WTW 1 
 
 Baijnith 
 
 . f W*f\V[ 1 
 
 Bachai . 
 
 .SHff I 
 
 Baiju 
 
 S5> 
 
 Bachan . 
 
 . '«-«M 1 
 
 Bainta . 
 
 .STrTT 1 
 
 Bachchu 
 
 • TO" ! 
 
 Bairisil 
 
 . Irten^r(srffajT^r) 
 
 Bachu-Lil 
 
 . W3 ^TM 1 
 
 <5s 
 
 Bhaisika 
 
 . t^miT 1 
 
 Bidal . 
 
 . 3T^T 1 
 
 Baisikhi 
 
 . t*n-*fr 1 
 
 Badal . 
 
 .ST^fl 
 
 Bajrang 
 
 . W55RT 1 W^TTT 1 
 
 Bidim . 
 
 . snrm" i 
 
 Bakhshi 
 
 . «f^srt (to*t) I 
 
 Badan 
 
 . «KH 1 
 
 Bakhshi Rim 
 
 ^STTTUT 1 
 
 Badhan . 
 Badhiwa 
 
 .^^r i 
 
 Bakhshish 
 
 • wwta(wwftr)l 
 
 Badli . 
 
 . s^^t i 
 
 Bakht . 
 
 .stWft 1 
 
 
 
 Bakhtivvar 
 
 . 3"<sctl=K 1 
 
 Badlu . 
 
 . ^*r i 
 
 
 
 Badri 
 
 .^iti 
 
 Bal 
 
 .sn^r 1 
 
 Badri nath 
 
 . sreTtora i 
 
 Biiak . 
 
 . srr*r=ff 1 
 
 Badri Narayan ^^TT •TTCTO'lt 1 
 
 Bilak Rim 
 
 . WT<*T3T Tm 1 
 
 
 
 Balikha 
 
 . TOTWT 1 
 
 Baga 
 
 .«rtt i 
 
 
 
 Bagga . 
 
 . WT 1 
 
 Baland . 
 
 . TO^ 1 
 
 Bagh 
 
 . ^ra i 
 
 Balbhadar 
 
 . to*ts 1 
 
 Bigha . 
 
 .*rraT i 
 
 Baldin . 
 
 . «J<sl<*M l^f<*KM| 
 
 Baghel . 
 
 . «*y^r i 
 
 Baldeo . 
 
 . TOt*r 1 
 
 Bahadur 
 
 .3^13* 1 
 
 Baldi 
 
 . «<<tf^l 1 
 
 Bahil . 
 
 .STfTT 1 
 
 Bile 
 Balgar . 
 
 . ^T% 1 
 
 Bahore . 
 
 . *M'K 1 
 
 Bahori . 
 
 .srrtft 1 
 
 Bil-Gobind 
 
 . ^T^Rtf^ 1 
 
 Bahoru . 
 
 .wtoi 
 
 Bali 
 
 .TOT 1 
 
2 9 
 
 Biljit . 
 
 . wrer Jin i 
 
 Basti . 
 
 Basti Rim 
 
 Biz 
 
 Beant 
 
 Bechu . 
 
 Bed Rim 
 
 Beg . 
 
 Bega 
 
 Bela 
 
 Belam . 
 
 Belar . 
 
 Bella . 
 
 Beni 
 
 Beni-bakhsh 
 
 Beni-Midho 
 
 Beshikha 
 
 Bhabhikhan 
 
 Bhabhu . 
 
 Bhadain 
 
 Bhig . 
 
 Bhiga . 
 
 Bhagan . 
 
 Bhagat . 
 
 Bhaggu 
 
 Bhig-mal 
 
 Bhagole 
 
 Bhagoti 
 
 Bhagu . 
 
 Bhagwin 
 
 Bhagwin-dfn 
 
 Bhagwin-sah 
 
 Bhagwant 
 
 Bhairo . 
 
 Bhairon 
 
 • WT5T I 
 
 Bal-karan 
 Bal-Kishan 
 
 
 Balla . 
 Balla Ram 
 Ballu . 
 Balmant 
 Balmi 
 
 
 Bil-mukand 
 (mukund) 
 Bilnu . 
 Bilu 
 
 . 3T*r i 
 
 . 4*il 1 
 tlT 1 
 
 . tsrnsrc i 
 
 Balwant . 
 
 Bamanda 
 
 Ban-baiisi 
 
 Bandhan 
 
 Bandi 
 
 Banjira . 
 
 . W?t^T 1 
 . WUIolKl | 
 
 Banka 
 Bank at . 
 Banna 
 Bansi 
 Barfi 
 Barjor . 
 Barkat 
 Barkha , 
 Baryim . 
 Basikha . • 
 
 . TOt i 
 
 . HPTT 1 
 . VRT | 
 
 
 Basaman 
 Basant . 
 Basiwa . 
 Basiwan 
 Bisdeo . 
 Bashakha 
 
 
 
 
 . «WI<dl 1 
 
 • *N?f 1 
 
3° 
 
 Bhaj R£m 
 Bhama . . 
 
 Bhamma 
 Bhina . 
 Bhanga . 
 Bhanjan 
 Bhdram . 
 Bharat . 
 Bharath 
 Bbau 
 Bhau-Lal 
 Bbaw^ni 
 Bhawani-bhikh 
 Bhawani-din 
 Bhawdni-pal 
 Bhikari . 
 Bhikha . 
 Bhikha gir 
 Bbikham 
 BhikMri 
 Bhim . 
 Bhima . 
 Bhimma 
 Bhodu . 
 Bhog Ram 
 Bhoja 
 Bhola . 
 Bholai . 
 Bholar . 
 Bhollu . 
 Bhondu . 
 Bhora 
 Bhosai . 
 Bhuj-bal 
 
 H*TT I 
 
 v^n* (wtt) i 
 
 VTCT I 
 
 vrrnr i 
 
 ■firm i 
 h^i 
 
 tfNT I 
 
 Kt^TT | 
 
 , tffat | 
 
 ©V 
 
 Bhulan 
 Bhulai- Ram 
 Bhulla . 
 Bhundu 
 Bhup . 
 Bhupa , 
 Bhupal . 
 Bhura . 
 Bhura Rim 
 Bhure . 
 Bhuri . 
 Bhusai . 
 Bichitar 
 Bichitr . 
 Bihari . 
 Bihari-Lal 
 Bijai 
 Bije 
 
 Bije Ram 
 Bikram . 
 Bikrama 
 Bikramajit 
 Bikrambar 
 Binda . 
 Bindaban (Bin 
 
 daban). 
 Bindesari 
 Bir 
 Bira 
 Biragi 
 Bir-bal 
 Biru 
 Bisikha 
 Bisal 
 
 ifXTTl 
 
 f^ I 
 f%sfi*T I 
 
 f%^»?rr I 
 
 -fsp^TSPT I 
 
 *rk i 
 wkr i 
 
 *rN: i 
 
3* 
 
 Bisambhar 
 
 feWT I 
 
 Brikhbhan 
 
 . 3[l|ttW 1 
 
 Bisan . . 
 
 1%*R 1 
 
 Bud (Bur) 
 
 TO 1 
 
 Bisan 
 
 Wttt 1 
 
 Buda (Bura) 
 
 *F T ' 
 
 Bisesar . 
 
 f%t*n; i 
 
 Buda (Bura) 
 
 ^5T 1 
 
 Bisesur . 
 Bishal . 
 
 
 Buddhan 
 Buddhi 
 
 3*ft 1 
 
 M*JM I 
 
 Bishesar . 
 
 fMrcrei 
 
 Buddhu 
 
 W5 1 
 
 Bisheshar 
 
 f^^UT 1 
 
 Budh (Burh) 
 
 • 5 s l 
 
 Bishn . 
 
 f%ipn 
 
 Budh . 
 
 • y ' 
 
 Bishna . 
 
 fas^TT 1 
 
 Budha . 
 
 • WZT 1 
 
 Bishnath 
 
 fa^mm i 
 
 Budha . 
 
 '!^TI 
 
 Bishu 
 
 fscsrj 
 
 Budhai 
 
 W*& 1 
 
 Bishun . 
 
 
 Budhan 
 Budh-bal 
 
 
 Bisram . 
 
 W$4<$ («f 1 q«M) 1 
 
 Bisun 
 Bisun-dayal 
 
 
 Budh-Ram 
 Budhu . 
 
 
 WiW<<iw i 
 
 
 Biswandth 
 
 fa^rra i 
 
 Bujan 
 
 • ^w^t i 
 
 Biyar 
 
 •fsRTT I 
 
 Bujan . 
 
 • Wv[r{ | 
 
 Bobad . 
 
 •sft^l 
 
 Bulaki . 
 
 • ^rr=fit i 
 
 Bodhi . 
 
 •*?Hft 1 
 
 Bunyad 
 
 et^ui* (wfanz) 1 
 
 Bog . 
 
 sftT 1 
 
 Bunyadi 
 
 •«prTfh 
 
 Bohgi 
 
 • «ftWt 1 
 
 Bur (Bud) 
 
 
 Bora , 
 
 • sftf T 1 
 
 Bura (Buda) 
 
 •3TfT 1 
 
 Bore 
 
 Brahm-daycil 
 B raj -ball abh 
 
 • «fti"i 
 
 Bura (Buda) 
 Burh (Budh) 
 Burba (Budha 
 
 
 • atSKiiitf i 
 
 3T^ 1 
 
 ft. • 
 
 • a^sHT 1 
 
 
 Braj-bhukhan 
 
 . sr^Rjtpr i 
 
 Buta . 
 
 •VZT I 
 
 Braj-rdj 
 Brij-Lal 
 
 • 3WTTW I 
 
 Btiti 
 
 • wz\ 1 
 
 • «^3l<!ll<tf i 
 
 Butta 
 
 • ^rrr i 
 
 
 ( 
 
 ■\ 
 
 
 Chain , 
 
 
 Chakarpin 
 
 
 • ^*MR 1 
 
 Chain-sukh 
 
 . ^w i 
 
 Chambel 
 
 • M^M | 
 
 Chaitu . 
 
 •%' 
 
 Chamman 
 
 • ^W* 1 
 
32 
 
 Ch^nd 
 
 '^fc 1 
 
 Chetu . 
 
 Chanda 
 Chandan 
 
 ••^T 1 
 
 Chhabba 
 Chhabile 
 
 ^^T 1 
 
 Chandar . 
 
 • ^<n; (^5) i 
 
 Chhab-nath 
 
 Chandarbhdn 
 
 • ^'^THT^ 1 
 
 Chhadami 
 
 Chandar-bir 
 
 • ^^T^ffa 1 
 
 Chhailu . 
 
 Chandar. sekl 
 
 »ar^5j^< | 
 
 Chhajja . 
 
 Chandi . 
 
 •^^t 1 
 
 Chhajju 
 
 Chandi-Lal 
 
 • ^^t ^TT^T 1 
 
 Chhaju . 
 
 Chandika 
 
 •^f^=hl 1 
 
 Chhanga 
 
 Chandka 
 
 • ^^TT 1 
 
 Chhangan 
 
 Chandnu 
 
 
 Chhangu 
 
 Channan 
 
 •^PS I 
 
 Chhatarsal 
 
 Charan . 
 
 • ^HTS 1 
 
 Chhatta 
 
 Charanu 
 
 • ^TW 1 
 
 Chhattar 
 
 Charat . 
 Charhat . 
 Charittar 
 
 • ^npn 
 
 Chhattu 
 Chheda . 
 Chhedi . 
 
 • ^<M 1 
 
 • ^(VrKI 
 
 Chatar . 
 
 . ^cTC 1 
 
 Chhedu 
 
 Chataru . 
 
 •■^rT^: 1 
 
 Chhian 
 
 Chattar . 
 
 •^tTC 1 
 
 Chhitan 
 
 Chatur . 
 Chaturbhuj 
 Chaturi . 
 
 
 Chhitar 
 Chhote . 
 Chiranji 
 
 Chauharja 
 Chaukas 
 
 . *#JTf WT 1 
 
 Chiranju 
 Chiranju-Lal 
 
 . "<fl=h*l 1 
 
 Chawa . 
 
 
 Chit-bahal 
 
 • ^Ml 1 
 
 Cheju 
 
 .^1 
 
 Chitru . 
 
 Chenchlu 
 
 • %'^V 1 
 
 Chittar . 
 
 Chenchu ^ 
 
 . ^ 1 
 
 Chokha 
 
 Chet 
 
 0\ 
 
 Chokhe-Lal 
 
 Cheta 
 
 •3cTT 1 
 
 Chopai . 
 
 Chet Ram 
 
 • 3fT?T*T 1 
 
 Chugat 
 
 Chetta . 
 
 •^xTT 1 
 
 Chuhar 
 
 ^1 
 
 WZTfft I 
 
 w*r i 
 wwr i 
 ww i 
 
 WTT I 
 W*T I 
 WtTT I 
 
 *H 
 
 f^rti 
 
 wtrJT I 
 W\Z I 
 
 fwrfT^r i 
 
 ^r^T i 
 mi 
 
33 
 
 Chuhar . 
 
 3T?I 
 
 Chur 
 
 T? 1 
 
 Chuni-L^l 
 
 ^^fT^r i 
 
 Chura . 
 
 • *TO 1 
 
 Chunni . 
 
 ■ i#r (i^) i 
 
 Churai . 
 
 ^t 1 
 
 Chunni-Lcil 
 
 ^H 1 
 
 E 
 
 Chura-man 
 
 ) 
 
 
 Dadhibal 
 
 ^fMr<«r l 
 
 Darsan . 
 
 •^T^Pf 1 
 
 Dagla . 
 
 • ^T*r<?rr i 
 
 Darshanu 
 
 <*<!*M 1 
 
 Dal 
 
 ■ ^*r i 
 
 Daru 
 
 ^ 1 
 
 Dal 
 
 ^T*T 1 
 
 Das 
 
 ^nr i 
 
 Dal 
 
 ^ 1 
 
 Dasanda 
 
 ^^T 1 
 
 Dalai 
 
 ■ ^*rf i 
 
 Dasaud . 
 
 ^t^" 1 
 
 Dal-bir . 
 
 ^*nik i 
 
 Dasauda 
 
 ^rt^T i 
 
 Ddl-chand 
 
 ■ ^fjt^ i 
 
 Dasaundha 
 
 ^P*T 1 
 
 Dalel . 
 
 ^%*r i 
 
 Ddsi . 
 
 m^t i 
 
 Dale Ram 
 
 ^% TUT 1 
 
 D£ta-din 
 
 ^TfTTft^l 
 
 Dalip 
 
 ^ta i 
 
 Data Ram 
 
 ^TrTT TTTT 1 
 
 Dal-jit . 
 
 • ^^Wt^ 1 
 
 Datta . 
 
 ^TfT 1 
 
 D .11 
 
 Dallu Ram 
 Dal pat . 
 
 <5¥ 1 
 
 Daula 
 Daulat . 
 Daya 
 
 
 ^1" TTTT 1 
 
 *5v 
 
 ft^rT («MWf) i 
 
 ^stttttt i 
 
 ■^TT 1 
 
 Dal-thambhan 
 
 ^^r^^^r i 
 
 Dayal . 
 
 ^TT*T 1 
 
 Dalt-hamman 
 
 ^•PS'JT^ 1 
 
 Daya R£m 
 
 ^IT?TTTI 
 
 Dalu Ram 
 
 ^^ TTTT 1 
 
 Debi 
 
 ^Wt 1 
 
 Daluwa . 
 
 <^T 1 
 
 Debi-d^s 
 
 ^ft^TO 1 
 
 Dammar 
 
 ^tot i 
 
 Debi da) £1 
 
 $sft ^n*r i 
 
 Damodar 
 
 ^ft^l 
 
 Debi-din 
 
 ^*ft <?H 1 
 
 Dan 
 
 ^T*T 1 
 
 Debi-parshdd 
 
 $srt m:m?\ 
 
 Dani 
 
 ^T^TT 1 
 
 Debi Ram 
 
 ^37 TTiT I 
 
 DAni Ram 
 
 ^t^t TTiT i 
 
 Debi sah^e 
 
 ^*ft ^TfTCTI 
 
 Danna 
 
 •^TTI 
 
 Debi-saran 
 
 ^Ntt ^r^r i 
 
 Dan-sah^e 
 
 ^R" ^TTRT 1 
 
 Debiya 
 
 ^forr i 
 
 Danu 
 
 <H 1 
 
 Dei Ram 
 
 %t TUT ! 
 
 Dariio . 
 
 e- / r^ s 
 
 Deoki . 
 
 %^^t 1 
 
 ^K^rT^(^l<^i^)i 
 
34 
 
 Desa 
 
 .^TTI 
 
 Oh y an i van 
 
 . wTf rrcrf i 
 
 Des-raj . 
 
 • t^TTW 1 
 
 Didar . 
 
 •ifteTC 1 
 
 Dew a 
 
 t^.T 1 
 
 Dido 
 
 • ^t^r i 
 
 Dewak Ram 
 
 ■ %^T TTV 1 
 
 Digh Ram 
 
 • €tw ?J*T 1 
 
 Dhan 
 
 •^*T 1 
 
 Dillu . 
 
 f^WI 
 
 Dhana 
 
 •*RT 1 
 
 Dilmor . 
 
 •^*fTf l 
 
 Dbani 
 
 
 Dilpat . 
 
 • f^Rrr 1 
 
 Dhaniya 
 
 • ^Mill 1 
 
 Dil-sukh 
 
 Dhanjit . 
 
 • *iwtrr 1 
 
 Dilwant 
 
 • f^«f ^^fT | 
 
 Dhanna . 
 
 • WT (W) 1 
 
 Dina 
 
 41*ii i 
 
 Dhanpal 
 
 • t*»nn«r i 
 
 Dinga . 
 
 •^TT 1 
 
 Dhanpat 
 
 • WTJfT ( T t^TT7f?T) 
 
 Dip 
 
 •^fa 1 
 
 Dhan Ram 
 
 • *T*T TTH 1 
 
 Dipan . 
 
 • £ta*r i 
 
 Dhara . 
 
 • ^RT 1 
 
 Dipu 
 
 •^|i 
 
 T"\ T J ' 'a. 
 
 »^ 
 
 Dirg pal 
 
 f^rxTT^ri 
 
 Dhara jit 
 
 • ^TTT^trT 1 
 
 Dharam (Dliai 
 
 m^tf (Mm ) 
 
 Diwan . 
 
 • ^T'T 1 
 
 Dharam it 
 
 • T3TM ^trT 1 
 
 1 >iwana . 
 
 ft^T*TT 1 
 
 Dhari . 
 
 . *rrcf i 
 
 Diwanu 
 
 f^TT*T \ 
 
 Dharkhan 
 
 T$TJ3*i 1 
 
 Diya 
 
 f<^TT 1 
 
 Dharma . 
 
 . WT 1 
 
 Dohan . 
 
 ^ *T 1 
 
 Lhaukal 
 
 . ^fr^^r i 
 
 Dongar 
 
 <5T*TC 1 
 
 I) haul a , 
 
 .^t^tt i 
 
 )rag-p t ll 
 
 s*raT*r 1 
 
 Dhaunkal 
 
 .^f^r^ri 
 
 Dripnath 
 
 fer*n^ i 
 
 Dhauntal 
 
 . ^rTT^T 1 
 
 ')'il)diu 
 
 ^T^: 1 
 
 Dhela . 
 
 ir^TT i 
 
 Dugar . 
 
 fTC 1 
 
 Dhera 
 
 .^TT 1 
 
 Dukh-chhor . 
 
 ^wfa i 
 
 Dheru 
 
 . iN: i 
 
 Dula . 
 
 ^m\ 
 
 Dhiraj 
 
 . ^JfcaT | 
 
 Dula 
 
 5«ti 
 
 Dhirau . 
 
 fW3i 1 
 
 Dular . 
 
 <^TT i 
 
 Dhola . 
 
 . £t<*TT 1 
 
 Duli-chand 
 
 <£<«rK^ 1 
 
 Dhumi 
 
 
 Duli-chand 
 
 f^rhte 1 
 
 Dhummu 
 
 •*VI 
 
 Dulla . 
 
 'fSTTI 
 
 Dhunda 
 
 • W i 
 
 Dulla . 
 
 gtfl 1 
 
 Dhyan 
 
 . WR- 1 
 
 Duilam , 
 
 ^TOI 
 
35 
 
 Dullo . 
 
 •f*tl 
 
 Durga Ram 
 
 • ^*rf TTTFT 1 
 
 Dund . 
 
 $*\ 
 
 Durjan . 
 
 ^W^ 1 
 
 Duni-chand 
 
 • $«TN<$ 1 
 
 Durjan . 
 
 ^sbr i 
 
 Duniya^i . 
 
 • ^f^mf i 
 
 Durmech 
 
 
 Dunni 
 
 *& 
 
 Dusandha 
 
 <pn*T i 
 
 Durbali . 
 Durg 
 
 • ^«*^T l 
 
 Dv\4rika 
 D\varil<a-das 
 
 
 •I*' 
 
 sJIKchT ^T¥ 
 
 Durga 
 
 •1^1 
 
 
 
 
 F 
 
 
 Fakira 
 
 • 3i#hT 1 
 
 Fattu . 
 
 ' Xfr *l* 
 
 Fakir chand 
 
 • wfr; ^ i 
 
 Fauju 
 
 xfrw 1 
 
 Farangi . 
 
 • "^Trft 1 
 
 Faujdcir 
 
 • TfitW^TT 1 
 
 Fate-bahadur 
 
 urt ^wt^t. i 
 
 Fazal-din 
 
 xnw^r ffa i 
 
 Faturi 
 
 • ^rffi i 
 
 Fannin . 
 
 ^fa 1 
 
 Fatta 
 
 • TJrRT 1 
 
 Fursat . 
 
 t&*?<T 1 
 
 Fatte 
 
 ■ m%\ 
 
 Fursati . 
 
 TtfTRrFt 1 
 
 Gahal 
 
 T^sTI 
 
 Ganes . 
 
 *R*T 1 
 
 (jam 
 
 JT5T 1 
 
 Ganesh 
 
 *T%SJ 1 
 
 Gainda . 
 
 • Ir^T 1 
 
 Ganesha 
 
 • T%3JT | 
 
 Gaja 
 
 T^iTi 
 
 Ganeshi 
 
 • TTWift' 1 
 
 Gajadhar 
 
 JT5Trs?; 1 
 
 Ganga . 
 
 TsPT 1 
 
 ., . 
 
 
 Ganga Bisun 
 
 *nTT f%^pT 1 
 
 Gajan 
 
 J|oH | 
 
 Gaje 
 Gajjan 
 
 *T5T 1 
 
 Ganga dhar 
 
 Ganga-din 
 
 Ganga-parsha\ 
 
 TnTr^T 1 
 ^•JTT^tsT 1 
 
 JNH I 
 
 Gaj-raj . 
 
 T^RM 1 
 
 i Tbrr ^T^JT^ i 
 
 Gajrate . 
 
 J|<>KM 1 
 
 Ganga Rim 
 
 ii*\T *m i 
 
 Gambhir 
 
 Wft 1 
 
 Ganga-sahae . 
 
 *nrr *wto 1 
 
 Gana 
 
 1^ i 
 
 Gangu . 
 Gangua 
 
 inr i 
 
 ©^ 
 
 Ganda 
 
 *iVr i 
 
 ^Ni-MT 1 
 
 Gandha . 
 
 TfaT 1 
 
 Ganiyan 
 
 Tfw 1 
 
 D 2 
 
36 
 
 Ganpat . 
 
 Garbha . 
 
 Garib Rim 
 
 Gattu 
 
 Gau datt 
 
 Gauhar-chand 
 
 Gaun 
 
 Gauri 
 
 (iauri Shankar 
 
 Gaya-din 
 
 Ghamanda 
 
 Ghanaiya 
 
 Ghan-shyim 
 
 Ghintha . 
 
 Ghar-syim 
 
 Ghisi 
 
 Ghisi Rim 
 Ghasita . 
 Gheriu . 
 Ghethal . 
 Ghisai 
 Ghisan . 
 Ghisiiwan 
 Ghisu 
 Ghota 
 Ghula 
 Ghumi 
 Ghuru 
 Gihalli . 
 Girdhar . 
 Giruniri . 
 Girwar . 
 GoDardhan 
 
 *rcvrr i 
 
 ^tsrr i 
 m*ft i 
 
 WfcT I 
 
 ww^r i 
 y)*K i 
 
 ^hzj i 
 
 W*ft I 
 
 *rtT w\ i 
 fir»v i 
 
 Gobind . . iftfgf^ I 
 
 Gobinda . ^f^ | 
 
 Gobind-parshddiftfsRr t^*^ | 
 
 Gog-nith 
 
 Gokul . 
 
 Goku'a . 
 
 Gond 
 
 Gopil 
 
 Gop3l Ram 
 
 Gopi , * 
 
 Gopi-nith 
 
 Gopi Rim 
 
 Gopiya . 
 
 Goptir* 
 
 Granthi . 
 
 Gudar . 
 
 Gugan . 
 
 Gugan Ram 
 
 Gujar 
 
 Gujar 
 Gujjar . 
 Gulab . 
 Guliba . 
 Gulza"r . 
 Gulziri 
 Gumin . 
 Gumini . 
 Gun raj 
 Gupil t 
 Gupala . 
 Gur-bakhsh 
 Gur-bhaj 
 Gur-datt 
 
 • 'ftir^r i 
 
 • 9\&iA I 
 
 • *fimW i 
 
 • 'frfeTT i 
 
 • *fhTrnr i 
 
 • wt I 
 •*F^ i 
 
 •^n: i 
 ^t? i 
 
 • gsrsrre i 
 
 • U^TT^T I 
 
 • ^jm^r i 
 
 • TJWT&l I 
 
 •*pc?rT i 
 
 Probably ft 
 
 J' 
 
37 
 
 Gur-dayal 
 
 • gwrra i 
 
 Gusiun . 
 
 . *prra i 
 
 Gur-din . 
 
 .g^fari 
 
 Guta 
 
 •HPT 1 
 
 Gur-ditt 
 
 .^r^T< i 
 
 Gutta 
 
 -WT I 
 
 Gur-mukh 
 Gur-sukh 
 
 •3*^1 
 
 Gy4n 
 
 .^m (tipt) 1 
 
 !J*W i 
 
 Gyana . 
 
 . miii 1 1 
 
 T 1 1 1 l 
 
 I 
 
 i 
 
 
 Habchal . 
 
 . ^^m i 
 
 Har-das 
 
 . ^1<<1* 1 
 
 Hajra 
 
 . HI4HJI 
 
 Har-datt 
 
 . 1 ^Ti 1 
 
 Hakam . 
 
 .^l=hfl" 1 
 
 Har-dayil 
 
 tH<^M 1 
 
 Hakim . 
 
 . WTfaiJT 1 
 
 Har-deo 
 
 • *<$«! 1 
 
 Hakim Rae 
 
 . Trf^ra - tto i 
 
 Harde Ram 
 
 . ^t% ?r?r i 
 
 Haku . 
 
 •TT1I 
 
 Har-dhyan 
 
 . ^WFT 1 
 
 
 . wlr i 
 
 Har-din 
 
 ^ 
 
 Hamir 
 
 . ^ TZT* 1 
 
 Hannu . 
 
 w\\ 
 
 Har-ditt 
 
 •¥Tl%Tf 1 
 
 Hansa 
 
 . wr i 
 
 Har dwdr 
 
 .TfTTTC 1 
 
 Hans-raj 
 
 . TOTTST 1 
 
 Hardwari 
 
 . ¥^TT^t 1 
 
 Hans Rcim 
 
 . ¥ *r ttjt i 
 
 Har-Gobin 
 
 . W^ftf^T 1 
 
 Hanuman 
 
 .f3*TPT 1 
 
 Har-Gobind 
 
 . ^ftfi^ 1 
 
 Hanuman-datt 
 
 . ^-JUTT ^fT 1 
 
 Har-gyan 
 
 • f^T^r i 
 
 Hanumant 
 
 .¥g*T*fT 1 
 
 Hari . 
 
 . ¥*> i 
 
 Han want 
 
 . ¥^prT | 
 
 Hari-Har 
 
 . ¥lTf ^ 1 
 
 Har 
 
 .¥T 1 
 
 Hari Rim 
 
 . 'f ft TT* 1 
 
 Harasya . 
 
 . 'TOTT 1 
 
 Hariya . 
 
 . ^fw 1 
 
 Har-bakhsh 
 
 . ^W*I 1 
 
 Har-jas . 
 
 • ¥*w*r i 
 
 Har-bans 
 
 . W^^T 1 
 
 Har-ji . 
 
 . ¥TWJ" 1 
 
 Har-bhagat 
 
 . ^??RTfT 1 
 
 Har Kisun 
 
 . W ft f^^T 1 
 
 Har-bhaj 
 
 . TW5T 1 
 
 Har-Lal 
 
 Har-nam 
 
 Har-Nand 
 
 . ^f<<dM 1 
 
 Har bhajan 
 
 . ^nm 1 
 
 Har-bhanjan 
 
 . ¥<^ 1 
 
 Har-chain 
 
 . ^rf *T 1 
 
 Har-nath 
 
 . ^TTTST 1 
 
 Har-chand 
 
 . ¥ ^ 1 
 
 Har-pal 
 
 . ^iTTra" 1 
 
 Har-charan 
 
 . ¥ ft^TT 1 
 
 Hat-parshid 
 
 . WTTOdT<? 1 
 
 Har-dahin 
 
 . i?fr ?Tf%Sf | 
 
 Har-phul 
 
 .^WsT 1 
 
3« 
 
 Har-sahae 
 
 . ^f^wi^r i 
 
 Har-saran 
 
 . WT^TT^ 1 
 
 Har-sukh 
 
 . ^ T^^r i 
 
 Hastu 
 
 0\ 
 
 Hazara • 
 
 . ^TTTT 1 
 
 Haz<iri . 
 
 . ^5Tlft 1 
 
 Hazura . 
 
 Ox 
 
 Hem 
 
 
 Hem raj 
 
 .^TJTlliT 1 
 
 Het Ram 
 
 . %rl TTTT 1 
 
 Himanchal 
 
 . tN^«t 1 
 
 Him mat 
 
 . fwmtf 1 
 
 Hindu . 
 
 .ftfl 
 
 Hira 
 
 .'ffcTI 
 
 Hira-Lal 
 
 .Thr^n^r 
 
 Hira-man 
 
 .<fkT*rf% 
 
 Hira-Nand 
 
 . Tftl T^ 1 
 
 Hirde R 
 
 im . fw^ TT*T 1 
 
 Iliri 
 
 .**! 
 
 Hirwa 
 
 . f^T 1 
 
 Holu 
 
 .T^l 
 
 Hori , 
 
 . TTTT 1 
 
 Horol 
 
 .Ttrr«r i 
 
 Hubdar 
 
 • f ^tt i 
 
 Hub-Lai 
 
 f W^TT^T 1 
 
 Hukam 
 
 . f 3W 1 
 
 Hukam- 
 
 :hand. f 3t*T *R? 1 
 
 Hukma 
 
 .jmj i 
 
 Hukumat-rie . If^fSIrK'RT 
 
 Hulai . 
 
 .'prti 
 
 Hulas . 
 
 . f^rnr i 
 
 Hulasi . 
 
 . l«TT^V 1 
 
 Hunta . 
 
 .f^TH 
 
 Hu.ihyar 
 
 . fsrarc: i 
 
 Ichchha Rim 
 
 . T^T TTJT 1 
 
 Indraj 
 
 .T^T^T 
 
 Imrat 
 
 .T*tt\ 
 
 Is.ir 
 
 .f^TC 1 
 
 Inchha . 
 
 . ^m i 
 
 Ishar 
 
 . t^IT | 
 
 Indar 
 
 .t%* i 
 
 Ishri 
 
 . tsjrt 1 
 
 Indar-bir 
 
 . T^sfft 1 
 
 Ishwar 
 
 . i*$n: i 
 
 Indar-jit . 
 
 . ^STtrT I 
 
 Ishwari , 
 
 .iasfft 1 
 
 Indar-man 
 
 . tz^fa 1 
 
 Isru , 
 
 
 Indar-pad 
 
 . t%X m^T 1 
 
 Isuri 
 
 . t^rf i 
 
 Jabbar . 
 
 .5TS5H; 1 
 
 Jagadamba 
 
 . wT^r i 
 
 Jabra 
 
 . *T^f T 1 
 
 Jag".n . 
 
 . wi^ i 
 
 Jaeshri . 
 
 • 5TO?I^ 1 
 
 Jagan-nath 
 
 . «WN|8| 1 
 
 Jag 
 
 . W*T 1 
 
 Jagarnath 
 
 . wn^TT^r i 
 
39 
 
 Jagat 
 
 WTrT 1 
 
 Jamand . 
 Jamiit . 
 
 *[WZ I 
 
 Jag-bandan 
 
 **mUd i 
 
 , 
 
 
 Jam it 
 
 W^trT I 
 
 Jag-datt 
 
 <31'KtH 1 
 
 Jag-deo . 
 
 WT%^ 1 
 
 Jamna parshac 
 
 WTT^TT V*m^ I 
 
 Jagesar . 
 
 stfro?; 1 
 
 Jamuna 
 
 srcpTT i 
 
 Jag mohan . 
 
 W*THt^T 1 
 
 Janbed . 
 
 or^rt^ i 
 
 Jag pal . 
 
 5T*nTT*T 1 
 
 Janga . 
 Jangali . 
 
 
 Jag- Rim 
 
 wrcra i 
 
 *MMT I 
 
 Jagwant 
 
 WT^/fT 1 
 
 Jangi . 
 
 w^ft i 
 
 Jahin 
 
 WIT^T 1 
 
 Jangi-Lal 
 
 spft *rrer i 
 
 Jahangir 
 
 ^tT^fh: i 
 
 Janki . 
 Janki-das 
 
 
 Jahvva'r'* 
 
 w&r\* 1 
 
 ^1M=h) ^T^T 1 
 
 Jai (Jay) 
 
 W («Rl) 1 
 
 Jinki-parshad 
 
 ^H^t ^m^ 1 
 
 Jai datt . 
 
 W^fl 1 
 
 Jas-bir . 
 Jas karan 
 
 • ^nJk i 
 
 Jai-Gobind 
 
 #*ftf#^ 1 
 
 ^TW^TT 1 
 
 Jai-Gupal 
 
 § g^T^r i 
 
 Jasmant 
 
 .^WfT 1 
 
 Jai -jai Ram 
 
 W ^ TTJT 1 
 
 Jas-Rim 
 
 • ^wrm i 
 
 Jai-karan 
 
 W^^ 1 
 
 J as want 
 
 W*TcT*fT 1 
 
 Jai-Kisun 
 
 ^ t%l*T | 
 
 Jata 
 
 • WTfTT 1 
 
 Jai-Lal . 
 
 W ^TT^T 1 
 
 Jatdhari 
 
 • srz^rctisrzTqiOi 
 
 Jai mal . 
 
 4?rai 
 
 Jativvant 
 
 . srfrT^ 1 
 
 Jai-mangal 
 
 sr n$ -td i 
 
 Jaudh 
 
 . ^fh* i 
 
 Jai-nandan 
 
 • w *w-i i 
 
 Jaul ari . 
 
 •#r¥rfr i 
 
 Jai math . 
 
 • W ^TW 1 
 
 Jaurikhan 
 
 • ^r^Tw^r i 
 
 Jai-pal 
 
 • ^ m^r i 
 
 Jawahara 
 
 • W3T^ ?T 1 
 
 Jai-sukh 
 
 *W%*§ 1 
 
 Jawahir . 
 
 • ^t1%?; i 
 
 Jai 
 
 • ^T«T 1 
 
 Jawand 
 
 •5T#^ 1 
 
 Jalpu 
 
 . ^TP3T 1 
 
 Jayanta , 
 
 • WJffTT 1 
 
 Jalu 
 
 0\ 
 
 Jhabar . 
 
 • W(^X 1 
 
 Jam 
 
 ofT?T 1 
 
 Jhabba . 
 
 ■ w*r i 
 
 Jamaiyat 
 
 • ^^^Trr 1 
 
 Jhlbu . 
 
 
 Jamal 
 
 • ^TTPiT 1 
 
 J h agar . 
 
 • WTf 1 
 
 Jaman 
 
 . ^Th^T 1 
 
 Jhagira . 
 
 • **nrrkT i 
 
 
 * For 
 
 Ja'vahir. 
 
 
4o 
 
 Jhakhri 
 
 Jhim 
 
 Jhimtu 
 
 J hand 
 
 Jhanda . 
 
 Jhandu . 
 
 Jhangan 
 
 Jharihag 
 
 Jharihak-Rdm 
 
 Jhatiya 
 
 Jhau 
 
 Jhujhan 
 
 Jhuthar 
 
 Jiiwan 
 
 Jiman 
 
 Jimi-pal 
 
 Jinda 
 
 Ji-Rim 
 
 Jf-sukh 
 
 Jit 
 
 J it a 
 
 Jit- Rim 
 
 Jitwir 
 
 Jiun 
 
 Jfut 
 
 Jiwa 
 
 Jivvan 
 
 J i wand 
 
 Jiwa- Rim 
 
 Jiwictkhan 
 
 Kabul 
 
 vjnrrz i 
 
 W5 I 
 W5T I 
 
 HiT^ I 
 WOT I 
 
 f^T4IN*T I 
 
 t%farn*r i 
 
 fof^T I 
 
 wtw i 
 ^trrr i 
 
 
 ^TT^T I 
 
 Jiya-1 il 
 
 Jiya-Rim 
 
 Jodh . 
 
 Jodha . 
 
 Johgal . 
 
 Jokha 
 
 Jokhan . 
 
 Jokhe 
 
 Jokhu . 
 
 Jonra 
 
 Jora 
 
 Joriwar 
 
 Jori 
 
 Joti 
 
 Jot Rim 
 
 Jugal . 
 
 Jugal-kishor 
 
 Jug-rij . 
 
 Juhir* . 
 
 Ju'lphi 
 
 Jurikhan 
 
 Juriwal . 
 
 Jurawan 
 
 Juthan . 
 
 Juvvana 
 
 Juwand . 
 
 Juila . 
 
 Jwala-parshad 
 
 J war* 
 
 wra i 
 wr^T i 
 wT^t^t i 
 
 wr# i 
 ^r^r i 
 
 WTTT I 
 
 Wtrft I 
 WTfT TT*T I 
 *pM I 
 
 ^TTT^T I 
 
 ^5Wt I 
 
 ^f T^T I 
 
 serrai i 
 .^mi tncm? i 
 
 K 
 
 Kadj 
 
 . 3t^*T 
 
 Jawahir. 
 
4i 
 
 Kadher . 
 
 . "^T 1 1 
 
 Kanhaiya Ldl 
 Kannu . 
 Kdiisi Rdm 
 
 TTTTT 1 
 
 Kahan . 
 Kailas . 
 
 
 
 Kaka . 
 
 . 3\T3rr i 
 
 Kapur . 
 
 •^' 
 
 Kaku . 
 
 . cfTPfi 1 
 
 Karam-chand 
 
 . 3TT*T ^ 1 
 
 Kala 
 
 . cfrr^T i 
 
 Karm 
 
 . 3R?f 1 
 
 Kalap-nath 
 
 . 3»^PJiTT3T 1 
 
 Karn 
 Karore . 
 Karori . 
 Kashmiri 
 Kdsi (Kashi) 
 Kasi Ram 
 
 . 3TW 1 
 
 Kali 
 
 Kdii-charan 
 Kali-din 
 Kalika . 
 Kalka . 
 
 . "«*M=hT 1 
 
 Kallu . 
 
 
 Katha . 
 
 .3»5TT | 
 
 Kalu 
 
 . WT<3 1 ' 
 
 Katwaru 
 
 . <*d=il^ 1 . 
 
 
 *\ 
 
 Kaulu . 
 Kaura . 
 Kauru . 
 
 . #r«r i 
 
 Kalyan . 
 
 .'*^M 1 
 
 Kalydne 
 Kamal 
 
 
 . ctTi^si I 
 
 
 r\ 
 
 Kawal . 
 Kedar-nath 
 Kedaru . 
 
 
 Kamla-pati 
 Kamle . 
 
 
 . 3T^r i 
 
 Kamta . 
 
 . qnHdl 1 
 
 Kamta-parshad ^rPRcTT T?^JT^ 1 
 Kan . .dh\* (cfri*r) | 
 
 Kehar . 
 Kehri . 
 
 
 Kanchan 
 Kandhai 
 
 . 3T^T 1 
 . 3fa$ 1 
 
 Kenu 
 K esab • 
 
 
 Kandhai 
 
 . 3P*Tt 1 
 
 Kesar . 
 
 .%*?; i 
 
 Kandhaiya . ^^[?U 1 
 Kan d'h a i y a - 
 
 Keshar . 
 Kesho . 
 
 
 bakhsh 
 
 . fW ^PI 1 
 
 Kesho Ram 
 
 . %sftTTO 1 
 
 Kandhdra 
 
 M^VU 1 
 
 Kesra . 
 
 . i*nr i 
 
 Kangan 
 
 . 3R*T^ 1 
 
 Kesri 
 
 . 3fa^ i 
 
 Kdnh . 
 
 . *K 1 
 
 Kesru . 
 
 XT 1 
 
 
 Kanha . 
 
 
 Kewal . 
 
 Kanhai Lai 
 
 
 Khabar 
 Khagole 
 
 • ^^t i 
 
 Kanhaiya 
 
 . <*\tM\ 1 
 
 . <^D3 i 
 
42 
 
 Khaira . 
 Rhairiti . 
 
 . #TTfft 1 
 
 Kidda . 
 Kindar . 
 
 r 
 
 • l=*i*« 1 
 
 Khalak . 
 
 . ?f^ff 1 
 
 Kii^nt . 
 Kiri 
 
 • f^TT^fT 1 
 
 Khana "in 
 
 - ^^T3f 1 
 
 Wt^! 1 
 
 KhandhaVa 
 
 . ^*nrr i 
 
 Kir pa . 
 Kisan . 
 
 f^THT I 
 
 Khanjan 
 
 . *d*\*\ 1 
 
 . "fei^R- 1 
 
 Kb a rag . 
 
 .^f*T 1 
 
 Kisan sahae 
 Kishan-bal 
 Kishor . 
 
 . f^r^r *ttri i 
 
 Kharag-jit 
 Kharak-bir 
 
 
 
 Kharga . 
 
 . *§f *TT 1 
 
 Kishora 
 
 • fo^T 1 
 
 Kharku . 
 
 ••^fl 1 
 
 Kishun 
 
 . f^*r i 
 
 Khazam . 
 
 . ^TT^T 1 
 
 Kisun . 
 
 . f^i^r i 
 
 Khedu . 
 
 •^1 
 
 Kitthu . 
 
 . fe i 
 
 Kbem 
 
 . %I 1 
 
 Komil . 
 
 
 Khem-anand 
 
 . *3f*TT^ 1 
 
 Kor 
 
 .Wt* 1 
 
 Kbem Ram 
 Kheta . 
 
 . %TT 1 
 
 Kripa-Rim 
 Kripal . 
 
 1PTT TTH 1 
 
 . ehMF^f 1 
 
 Khewan 
 
 .%T*T 1 
 
 Krishna 
 
 . m^m i 
 
 Kbiman . 
 Khiwan . 
 
 
 Kumal . 
 KumarpaM 
 
 
 Khoju 
 Khubi . 
 
 
 Kundan 
 Kunjan 
 
 . Sfar^r i 
 
 Khuman 
 Khumdni 
 
 
 Kunjar . 
 Kunwar 
 
 W& i 
 
 KhusaM . 
 
 . *pn*r i 
 
 Kun war Sain 
 
 W*.* ^ i 
 
 KhushaM 
 
 . i^TT^r i 
 
 Kura 
 
 •ITfT 1 
 
 Khushhal 
 KhushhaMi Ra* 
 
 
 Kure 
 
 Kurhe . 
 
 ■ffl 
 
 Khushi Ram 
 
 . *fsft THT 1 
 
 Kusahar-din 
 
 . ir*r??: fhr i 
 
 Khushiya 
 
 .^fferr i 
 
 Kusal 
 
 ^*Rr i 
 
 Khusiai . 
 
 . ^ffwra - 1 
 
 Kushal . 
 
 iruT^r i 
 
 Khusya*l 
 
 .^fwra i 
 
 KushaMa 
 
 . ir^T^rr 1 
 
 Khyali . 
 
 . w^t i 
 
 Kusy^l . 
 
 ir^T^r i 
 
 Khya*li Ram 
 
 . ^JTT^t TTTT 1 
 
 KusyaMi 
 
 . ir^rr^ i 
 

 43 
 
 
 
 L 
 
 
 Labh . 
 
 ^rm - i 
 
 Lal-chand , 
 
 ?rfT^^^ 1 
 
 Lachhi R&m 
 
 WtTTJT 1 
 
 Lalji . 
 
 • ^Tr^t 1 
 
 Lachbiman 
 
 *l1W*T 1 
 
 Lai jit . 
 
 ^rrawtrr 1 
 
 Lachhnian 
 
 ^W*T*r 1 
 
 Lalju . 
 
 ^iT^rw i 
 
 Lachhu . 
 
 TOI 
 
 Lalli . 
 
 *rr!" i 
 
 Laduha . , 
 
 ^^T 1 
 
 Lallu . 
 
 sTW 1 
 
 Laduri 
 
 fjft 1 
 
 Lalta . 
 
 ^n^rmi 
 
 Lahan . . 
 
 ^TWT 1 
 
 Lalta-parshad 
 
 ^TT^nTT tfTSH^ 1 
 
 Lahanu . 
 
 «Tf *T 1 
 
 Lalu . 
 
 *rra i 
 
 Lahauri . 
 
 ^rftft 1 
 
 Lalwa . 
 
 • ^ra^j i 
 
 Lahina . 
 
 • «rff *rr i 
 
 Lana 
 
 - ^TT^f I 
 
 Lahna 
 
 • «rf *fT (*rf wt) i 
 
 Lankush 
 
 • ^f^T^T 1 
 
 Lahri 
 
 ^Tf ^ 1 
 
 Lashman - 
 
 ^J*T*T 1 
 
 Laihna . 
 
 • #t *tt i 
 
 Lash man -das 
 
 • *nm*T ^T* 1 
 
 Laik 
 
 ^rracfi i 
 
 Lautan . 
 
 ^tz-n | 
 
 Lajja-Ram 
 
 td^lT TT*T 1 
 
 Lehna . 
 
 %¥TT {%^W[) 
 
 Lakha 
 
 ^f^T 1 
 
 Lekha . 
 
 •%*rr i 
 
 Lakhmi-dcis 
 
 <sw^ ^ro i 
 
 Lekh Ram 
 
 • %W TTCT 1 
 
 Lahhmin-chanc 
 
 1 ^TWN^ 1 
 
 Likal . 
 
 • 1%^r i 
 
 Lakh- n at h 
 
 ^r^r^rx^r i 
 
 Liklidu . 
 
 • f%^ i 
 
 La k sli i man 
 
 ^f^w i 
 
 Likhma . 
 
 • f%*$WT 1 
 
 Laksnman 
 
 WZUff 1 
 
 Lila-dhar 
 
 ■ «rNm*?; i 
 
 Lakshmi-d^s 
 
 *t wf ^nr i 
 
 Lobhi . 
 
 >*£\Wt 1 
 
 La ksl mi- 
 N^rayan 
 
 r\ 
 
 Lodi 
 Lokai . 
 
 *ft3rt i 
 
 . ^T^+4 1 •TK'RPT 1 
 
 Lai 
 
 *n*r i 
 
 Lorida . 
 
 "\ "\ 
 
 ^ll^KT 1 
 
 Lala 
 
 I 31a Ram 
 
 •<dMT 1 
 
 Ludar . 
 
 T ' * 
 
 
 . <dMI TTTT 1 
 
 Luri 
 
 Lalak 
 
 
 a 
 
 
 Madan . 
 
 *T^*T I 
 
 Madhab 
 
 ?rw i 
 
 Madari . 
 
 *T^M 
 
 Madhabba 
 
 TTST^T 1 
 
44 
 
 Madho . 
 
 mm 1 
 
 Majla 
 
 •U^jM! 1 
 
 Madho Rim 
 
 *rnrt tig i 
 
 Majla R 
 
 *m • ^oT^TT Tm 1 
 
 Midu . 
 Magan-L^l 
 
 
 Majlis . 
 Mdkhan 
 
 • ^T^Tf%^T 1 
 
 UJM ^T^T 1 
 
 • wrw* 1 
 
 Magar . 
 Maghar . 
 
 *nrc i 
 
 Makkha 
 
 * *ROT 1 
 
 TT^T 1 
 
 Makkhan uai . mtq*\ ^TT«T 1 
 
 Mali 
 
 HT¥I 
 
 Makranc 
 
 1 • *Tsfc 1 
 
 Maha 
 Maha-bal 
 
 *T?T 1 
 
 Maksuds 
 Makund 
 
 Ln • W^^T 1 
 
 *4f R^T 1 
 
 •TW^ 1 
 
 Maha-bir 
 Mahadeo 
 
 trfrfh: i 
 
 Mai 
 Mila 
 
 •*T<?T 1 
 
 U^IS** 1 
 
 • iTT^TT 1 
 
 Maha- jit 
 
 TR^fTWtfT 1 
 
 Malha . 
 
 • w^rrr i 
 
 Mahal li , 
 
 TT¥^ 1 
 
 Mali 
 
 •*TT^ 1 
 
 Mahan . 
 
 iTfil 
 
 Mall . 
 
 •WW 1 
 
 Mahanand 
 
 TTTTT^ 1 
 
 Malla . 
 
 • wwt i 
 
 Mahar . 
 
 *Tf * 1 
 
 Milu . 
 
 • *n*r i 
 
 Maha Rim 
 
 *Tf t ttx 1 
 
 Maluk 
 
 . w^rer i 
 
 Maha-sukh 
 
 TTTTW 1 
 
 Maluka 
 
 • *T*i3rr i 
 
 Mahbub 
 
 
 Maluk Rim . Jf«fZ[\ ?^1T 1 
 
 Mahendar 
 
 *rf ^; i 
 
 Mim-ch< 
 
 ind . *TT*T^ | 
 
 Mahes . 
 
 ?r?* i 
 
 Mim-rij 
 
 wtwttw i 
 
 Mahesar 
 
 V^Wf. 1 
 
 Min 
 
 •*TT*T 1 
 
 Mahesh-bakhsh 
 
 *T?3J ^SJ | 
 
 Mina . 
 
 •JTTTT 1 
 
 Mahessa 
 
 ■ *r?*ren" i 
 
 Man bhar . TT«T*TT 1 
 
 Mahip . 
 Mahi-pal 
 
 
 Man-bh^ 
 Man-bir 
 
 i wan 44«1H|c|^- | 
 
 W^IUM 1 
 
 • H«t«lU 1 
 
 Mahip at 
 
 ■ irrhTrr i 
 
 Man-bodh . ?f*r«n^ 1 
 
 Mihma . 
 Mahrij . 
 
 iTT¥TT 1 
 
 Mande . 
 
 Man-dip 
 
 • Wt% 1 
 
 W^|5T 1 
 
 Mahtib . 
 
 ^^fTTW 1 
 
 Mangal 
 
 . W^T 1 
 
 Maiku . 
 
 ^1 
 
 Mangali 
 
 . w^rt i 
 
 Maiya 
 
 W3JT (*ri*TT) 1 
 
 Mangal-parshad^q-^^f MON 1 * 
 
 Miiya . 
 
 in^jT i 
 
 Mangalu 
 Mangru 
 
 
 Majja 
 
 u<3Jll 1 
 
 
45 
 
 Mdnh 
 
 • ^ff 1 
 
 Matole . 
 
 ■ iTrft% 1 
 
 Minik 
 
 • srrfa^ i 
 
 Mattab . 
 
 • TRtTR 1 
 
 Mani Ra* 
 
 Man -jit 
 
 111 • *rfa Tm i 
 
 Mawasi 
 
 Maya 
 
 M4\H\ 1 
 
 • U*i^ild 1 
 
 wm 1 
 
 Mankhai 
 
 1 • *rNr^ 1 
 
 Maya Rim 
 
 • *T*TT TT*T 1 
 
 Man-mol 
 
 ian . UcuTl^cf | 
 
 Mayya 
 
 ^^T 1 
 
 Manohar 
 Man-phu 
 
 * TT^ft^T 1 
 
 Med 
 Meda . 
 
 • H^ 1 
 
 1 • *H<+<*( 1 
 
 • H^T 1 
 
 Man-raj 
 
 *PTTTW 1 
 
 Medu . 
 
 ^1 
 
 Man Ran 
 
 1 • *f?T TTJT 1 
 
 Megh . 
 
 • *m 1 
 
 Mansa 
 
 • n*rm i 
 
 Mehar . 
 
 tHf*! 
 
 Mansa R 
 
 * m • Tf^r^rr Tm i 
 
 Mehar-chand 
 
 • vWfM^ I 
 
 Man-snk 
 
 1 ^riw i 
 
 Mehdi-din 
 
 H^f t fto i 
 
 Mansuri 
 
 *5v 
 
 Mehrwin 
 
 • *¥^tt i 
 
 M a n u 
 
 fU^ 1 
 
 Merai (Merai) 
 
 *tft (*hd) 
 
 Manusa 
 
 • *Tg*rr i 
 
 Mewa 
 
 ^.T 1 
 
 Mire 
 
 • WTf 1 
 
 Mewa-I.il 
 
 *re.T *TT<?T 1 
 
 Mraik 
 
 *rrN i 
 
 Mi ha . 
 
 •ftm 1 
 
 Masa 
 
 • *T*TTi 
 
 Miha . 
 
 *?Nt 1 
 
 Massa 
 
 • HMT 1 
 
 Mihaii . 
 
 rfiTf 1 
 
 Mastab 
 
 • tf^TT^ 1 
 
 Mihin Lai 
 
 • fwH WHS 1 
 
 Mastin . 
 
 • *T^TT*T 1 
 
 Mihrban 
 
 fiff¥^T?T 1 
 
 Mastbir 
 
 . JT^TsTt?: 1 
 
 Mil.r-chand 
 
 fwwx^z | 
 
 Mastu 
 
 • jt^t i 
 
 Milkhi . 
 
 f^r^r^R- 1 
 
 M.itab . 
 
 • tKTRT 1 
 
 Minthu 
 
 friz i 
 
 Mata-bak 
 
 hsh . ^TrTT ^^ 1 
 
 Misiri . 
 
 fflf*K) 1 
 
 Mata-bhil 
 
 ■ r\ 
 
 Misra . 
 
 fTOT 1 
 
 ih • M\r\\ HTf 1 
 
 Mate din 
 
 • *TTfTT ^*T 1 
 
 Misri . 
 
 fa^t 1 
 
 Matau . 
 
 • ?T<T3T 1 
 
 Mit 
 
 facT | 
 
 Mathura 
 
 •iTHm" 1 
 
 Mit 
 
 iTtrf 1 
 
 Mathura-< 
 
 iin . spsfTT fN" 1 
 
 Mita 
 
 fWrTT 1 
 
 Mathura- 
 
 jar- 
 
 Mitai . 
 
 f^Trrt 1 
 
 shid 
 
 •OTilMiajK 1 
 
 Mithu Lai 
 
 Ittc^m 1 
 
 Mathuri 
 
 
 Mitt 
 
 fkrT I 
 
46 
 
 Mitthu . 
 
 . f*T¥ 1 
 
 Mukund 
 
 • m? i 
 
 Miya 
 
 • ffTOT 1 
 
 Mukut . 
 
 w*i 
 
 Mohan . 
 
 • irnr^ i 
 
 Mul 
 
 • 5^ i 
 
 Mohar . 
 
 . *fhn: i 
 
 Mula . 
 
 •l^TI 
 
 Mohkam 
 
 , *fhf3W 1 
 
 Mula . 
 
 .^TTI 
 
 Mohobat 
 
 
 Mulaim 
 Mul-chand 
 
 . ^-n^nr i 
 
 Moji Ram 
 
 . *i*\i<z i 
 
 Molak . 
 
 .*ft<*ntf i 
 
 Multan . 
 
 . *J*rrTR" 1 
 
 Molar 
 
 . if^RC 1 
 
 Mult^ii 
 
 . *J« fTpft 1 
 
 Molhu . 
 
 . *fr*nf i 
 
 Mulu . 
 
 ^ri 
 
 Moman . 
 
 . JTTWT 1 
 
 Muna . 
 
 wn i 
 
 Mota 
 
 . ^frfn" i 
 
 Mundra 
 
 wz\ 
 
 Moti 
 
 . *ftrft 1 
 
 Munna . 
 
 g*TFI 
 
 Moti Ram 
 
 . THrfT TT*T 1 
 
 Murari Lai . 
 
 T^lf* "T-RT 
 
 Mugali . 
 
 .f$*\W\ 1 
 
 Murli . 
 
 ^1 
 
 Mukand 
 
 .^^ 1 
 
 Murli-dhar 
 
 ^fe 1 
 
 Mukh Ram 
 
 . ^^r Tin i 
 
 Murti . 
 
 15/ft i 
 
 Mukta . 
 
 .^pm 
 
 Musaddi 
 
 l*ft i 
 
 Mukta-parsl 
 
 iad *J?ffT VT?11% 1 
 
 Mutasaddi 
 
 W™$ 1 
 
 Muktayal 
 
 . Hlfr?T^ 1 
 
 Mutru . 
 
 g? Ob*) 
 
 M.ukti Ram 
 
 N 
 
 
 
 Nabab . 
 
 .7RTW 1 
 
 Nain sukh 
 
 ^w i 
 
 Nabd Ram 
 
 .^rw i 
 
 Naipal . . 
 Nakhru 
 
 #TTRT 1 
 
 Nadan . 
 
 . ^TT^TT 1 
 
 *rww i 
 
 Nadru . 
 
 . *n%\ I 
 
 Ndnak . 
 
 *lM=h" 1 
 
 Nagar 
 
 . TRT 1 
 
 Nanaku 
 
 TRf 1 
 
 Nagesar 
 
 . *tfmT 1 
 
 Nand . 
 
 T^ 1 
 
 Nagina . 
 
 . ^PTfaT 1 
 
 Nandan 
 
 ^T 1 
 
 Nago 
 
 .TT'ft 1 
 
 Nand-kishor . 
 
 T^ 1%3Tft 
 
 Nag-pal 
 
 . ^HTTPsT 1 
 
 Nand-kuma> . 
 
 ^imrc i 
 
 Nahar . 
 
 .^TT'fT 1 
 
 Nand-lal 
 
 t 5 ^ ^fT^r i 
 
 Nain 
 
 . ^T 1 
 
 Nand R£m 
 
 *P5 TTTT 1 
 
47 
 
 Nandu . 
 
 .^1 
 
 Nayana . 
 
 . TO*TT | 
 
 Nanhe 
 
 
 Neki-Ram 
 
 • ^^fit TTTT I 
 
 Nanik . 
 
 . *ilM=h 1 
 
 Nek Rahn 
 
 %=fi" TTTT I 
 
 Namk Rclm 
 
 • TTf^T^ TUT 1 
 
 Nekse . 
 
 ^^ I 
 
 Nanku . 
 
 .^1 1 
 
 Neta 
 
 .^fTT I 
 
 Nannu 
 
 
 Netr . 
 
 . ^Tl 
 
 Ninu 
 
 
 Net-Ram 
 
 . ^ T1H I 
 
 N arcane . 
 
 . ^R 1 
 
 Netu 
 
 . falft I 
 
 NaYaVan . 
 
 . HHlil<U 1 
 
 Niddhi . 
 
 Narayan . 
 
 . '«HIOT 1 
 
 Nidha . 
 
 .f^T I 
 
 Narayan-Das 
 
 . «RI4<U TT^ 1 
 
 N id bin . 
 
 . f>mM i 
 
 Narayan- din 
 
 *KJVM ^T*T 1 
 
 Nihil . 
 
 . f*rt t«t i 
 
 Narayanu 
 
 
 Nihi'a . 
 
 . rH^T«rr i 
 
 Narbh^n 
 
 . ^WM" 1 
 
 XihaM-chand 
 
 . f^T<*N^ I 
 
 Nar-bir . 
 
 . ^TT^fa 1 
 
 XihaMu . 
 
 . f%¥T*r i 
 
 Nar-singh 
 
 . ^TffT^ 1 
 
 Nika 
 
 f^^rr i 
 
 Nath 
 
 . *rra i 
 
 Nimbar 
 
 . ^ftjsr?; i 
 
 Nat ha . 
 
 .^T5TT 1 
 
 Nirahu . 
 
 . t%^ i 
 
 Nathai 
 
 . ^W< 1 
 
 Niranjan 
 
 . faTW^T 1 
 
 N£thu Ram 
 
 . "5TT^[ TT*T | 
 
 \irbho . 
 
 .'fWTi 
 
 N.ittha . 
 
 .TOT 1 
 
 N'irghin 
 
 . f*Hk 1 
 
 Natthan . 
 
 ^T^T 1 
 
 Ninnal . 
 
 . t%*m i 
 
 Natthu . 
 
 .TO 1 
 
 Xirman 
 
 . fa^fa | 
 
 Natthu . 
 
 . TT? 1 
 
 Xirpat . 
 
 • f^rT (fa<llfa) 1 
 
 Natthuwa 
 
 .•srsmr i 
 
 Xohar . 
 
 . ^t^T 1 
 
 Naubat . 
 
 .^?r 1 
 
 Nohari . 
 
 • *fhKt 1 
 
 Naurang 
 
 .^tttt i 
 
 Nok 
 
 .^fNr 1 
 
 Nauranga 
 
 . ^ttjtt i 
 
 Xorai 
 
 .'Tt^t 1 
 
 Naw^b . 
 
 . ^.FT 1 
 
 Nurang . 
 
 .&* 1 
 
 Nawal 
 
 . ^*r i 
 
 Nurdhan 
 
 . g*^r i 
 
 Nayan . 
 
 . *iiM 1 
 
 
 
 Ori 
 
 . , ?ftTT 
 
 o 
 
48 
 
 Padam . 
 
 . TJ^R" 1 
 
 Parsu 
 
 .xnr i 
 
 Padarath 
 
 . TJ^TTST 1 
 
 Partab . 
 
 tTffT^ 1 
 
 
 i 
 
 Partap . 
 
 .TTrfrr 1 
 
 Padmcin 
 
 . u<*m i 
 
 Pahar . 
 
 . tT¥Tf 1 
 
 Parwan 
 
 . m;^r i 
 
 Pahinju . 
 
 . xffrsr i 
 
 Parwati 
 
 
 Pahlad . 
 
 . XTf «TT^ 1 
 
 Pitan-din 
 
 . HldH ^fa" 1 
 
 Pahli 
 
 • TJWt 1 
 
 Pathanu 
 
 
 Pahlwin 
 
 . tt^stwpt i 
 
 Pat R£m 
 
 . TT?T TTTT 1 
 
 Pahunchi Ram TTg^t T1K 1 
 
 Pern 
 
 .^T 1 
 
 Pakhar . 
 
 . TTTWT 1 
 
 Pem-rij 
 
 . fcr^rsr 1 
 
 Pal 
 
 . m*r i 
 
 Phaga . 
 
 . ^*TT 1 
 
 Pala 
 
 . m^TT i 
 
 F'hagu . 
 
 .^1 
 
 Paljham 
 
 . -cMVfifr i 
 
 Phaggu . 
 
 . tiT^T 1 
 
 fjf. 
 
 Paltua . 
 
 ^5TZ I 
 
 Phahalli 
 
 . ^WT 1 
 
 Pancham 
 
 . tfw | 
 
 Phalli . 
 
 . iwt 1 
 
 Pan jab . 
 
 . q'WHT 1 
 
 Phailo . 
 
 
 Panju 
 
 <5\ 
 
 Phallu . 
 
 .^T¥ 1 
 
 Parameshwar 
 
 . tjtto?; i 
 
 Phamman 
 
 . TtfTO^ 1 
 
 Param-sukh 
 
 . TJTJTW 1 
 
 Phandi . 
 
 .mi ft i 
 
 Paras Ram 
 
 . TtTM TTiT 1 
 
 Phangan 
 
 . q^r i 
 
 Parauti . 
 
 . trtr?rf i 
 
 Phangu 
 
 ■si 
 
 Parbat . 
 
 . miwcr i 
 
 Phenkun 
 
 • ^ i 
 
 Parbati . 
 
 . t^cft 1 
 
 Phihanna 
 
 . ■cfr^T i 
 
 Pargane . 
 
 . t?;*t% i 
 
 Phiku . 
 
 • wrii 
 
 Paritam 
 
 . Tdrra' i 
 
 Phul . 
 
 
 Parma 
 
 . m?rr i 
 
 Phula . 
 
 I~»1 '11 J 
 
 . Hnsll 1 
 
 Parmanand 
 
 . tTOTTT 3 ^ 1 
 
 Phdl-chand 
 
 Parmesuri-din 
 
 
 Phulli . 
 
 . wt 1 
 
 Parmod . 
 
 .xnff^ 1 
 . wrfr i 
 
 Phuman 
 Phuman 
 Phundan 
 
 . XFTTT^T 1 
 
 Parsed! . 
 
 . MiU*t 1 
 
 Parsan . 
 
 . Mi^H 1 
 
 Parshad . 
 
 . wfc 1 
 
 Pinjha . 
 
 .ftrorr 1 
 
 Pars Ram 
 
 .TTF^nr i 
 
 Pirag . 
 
 .fqTTT 1 
 
49 
 
 Pirin-sukh 
 
 • Firm w i 
 
 Prdn-sukh 
 
 ■ 1TTT W 1 
 
 Pirthi-pal 
 
 • ftr^f m*r i 
 
 Prasiddh Ndri- 
 
 Piru 
 
 • tft^ i 
 
 yan 
 
 c^ 
 
 -TH*^ «1K14(<U 1 
 
 Pitaf 
 Pitam 
 
 • Trtcnr i 
 
 Pratap . 
 Prayig . 
 
 •IHTTtr 1 
 
 • H^IHI 1 
 
 Pitambar 
 
 • facnre i 
 
 Prem 
 
 •im 1 
 
 Pitambar 
 
 • iTidisi?; i 
 
 Prem-sukh 
 
 im W I 
 
 Pitthu . 
 
 ftrar i 
 
 Prithi . 
 
 •^ft 1 
 
 Pohp 
 
 TtT<T 1 
 
 Prithi-pal 
 
 Wt TTRT 1 
 
 Pohpi . 
 
 tftwt 1 
 
 Prithi -raj 
 
 • Wt IT^f 1 
 
 Pohu 
 
 tftw i 
 
 Prit Ram 
 
 • TThrT Tm 1 
 
 Pokhan . 
 Prabh-dayil 
 
 4tfT 1 
 
 Pudaf . 
 Pudhai . 
 
 
 •*W <*ilM 1 
 
 l^tl 
 
 Prabhu . 
 
 tf*(*$0 
 
 Puh£ . 
 
 •T^T I 
 
 Prabhu-din 
 
 •^^ri 
 
 Punbhadar 
 
 S^vn^i i 
 
 Praddu . 
 
 *f 1 
 
 Punnu . 
 
 3\« 
 
 Pradhina 
 
 itotjtt i 
 
 Purai 
 
 H*ii 
 
 Prag . 
 
 TOT 1 
 
 Puran . 
 
 • wr (tjt^t) i 
 
 Prig-din 
 
 HFT <{)*i 1 
 
 Purusottam 
 
 •IWTcOT 1 
 
 Prahlad 
 
 M^K 1 
 
 r USU • 
 
 W 
 
 Prakas Rae 
 
 wre ^ra 1 
 
 Pyara . 
 
 RITTT 1 
 
 Pramod . « 
 
 ITjft^ 1 
 
 PySre . 
 
 ^ITt 1 
 
 Pran 
 
 TTT^T 1 
 
 Pyare-Lal 
 
 ^nt ^rrer i 
 
 P ran -pat 
 
 HHMd 1 
 
 
 
 F 
 
 > 
 
 
 Rabbal . 
 
 i«jH 1 
 
 Rae 
 
 t-ri 1 
 
 Rabela . . 
 
 T^rr i 
 
 Ragha . . 
 
 T^T 1 
 
 Rabi-Lal 
 
 Tf«MM 1 
 
 Raghu-bar 
 
 t^* i 
 
 
 
 Raghu-bir 
 Raghu-nandan 
 Raghu-nith . 
 
 
 Rachpal 
 
 i^UIrd | 
 
 Raddhu 
 
 ?$ 1 
 
 <y*1<r| | 
 
 Radha . 
 
 TT9T 1 
 
 
 Radha Kishan . 
 
 ?T9T 1%IPT 1 
 
 Raghu-pat 
 
 
 Radhe Kishan 
 
 TT^f%U^ 1 
 
 Raisal . 
 
 TTt^rr^ i 
 
5° 
 
 Raj 
 
 •*T5T 1 
 
 R4m-din 
 
 • ^^T^fa 1 
 
 Raje 
 
 > TTW 1 
 
 Rim-ditta 
 
 . ?T^f%TTr 1 
 
 Rije Ram 
 Rajiwant 
 
 • ?ra ?T*T 1 
 
 Ra'm-Gop^l 
 Rim-gulim 
 
 • ^Ttr'ftaFjr 1 
 
 • ifacirr i 
 
 • *mi*rra" i 
 
 Rij-karan 
 
 R£j-kum3r 
 
 Rdjmdn 
 
 Raj want 
 
 Rakshpil 
 
 Rala 
 
 • ?r^r^?:^ i 
 
 Rim-harakh 
 
 Ram-het 
 
 Rim-jayiwan 
 
 Ra'm-jiciwan 
 
 Rim-ji Lai 
 
 Rim-jit 
 
 
 • TTST^flTTC 1 
 
 • TVRt? rf | 
 
 •*MUI*f 1 
 
 
 • TW^rT 1 
 
 
 • i-cJMl^ 1 
 
 WT 1 
 
 ■ iT^^fT 1 
 
 Ram 
 
 • Tm i 
 
 Ram karan 
 
 *mra^ i 
 
 Rimadhin 
 Rimanand 
 
 • ^UTT^N" 1 
 
 Rim-kirat 
 Ram-Kisun 
 Ram-lagan 
 Ram-Liil 
 
 
 • ttsth" 3 ^ i 
 
 Ramanka 
 
 
 ^W^fT'T 1 
 
 Rim-autdr 
 
 • <W<dTtf 1 
 
 Ra'm-bakhsh 
 
 (Tm ^mr) i 
 
 Ram-lautan . 
 Ram lochan . 
 
 TT^^t^r i 
 
 • <W«H^ 1 
 
 Tw<sfN*r i 
 
 Rim-bali 
 
 • *m^ i 
 
 Ramma 
 
 x^m i 
 
 Rim baran 
 
 ^w^T^r i 
 
 Rammu 
 
 T.m i 
 
 Rim basaVan 
 
 TTiT^^T^T 1 
 
 Rim Nand 
 
 im^ i 
 
 Rim bharos 
 
 TT*r*rfr*r i 
 
 Ram NaVayan 
 
 <i+Hi<iiim i 
 
 Rim chand 
 
 TT*T^ 1 
 
 Ram Nith 
 
 ^-ra^rrer i 
 
 Ram-chandar 
 
 ?r*r^ i 
 
 Rim-new^z , 
 
 TUHci/rsr i 
 
 Rcim-charan 
 
 TTJT^^T 1 
 
 R^m-nidhi 
 
 TTJTfT^t 1 
 
 Ram-charitr 
 
 rw^f^r i 
 
 Rim pad£rath 
 
 tttpt^ttst i 
 
 Ram-charittar 
 
 Tm^ftTrc i 
 
 Rdm-parg£s . 
 
 Tm^'mr i 
 
 R£m-chhor 
 
 TUTWfa 1 
 
 R£m-parsMd • 
 
 ^UTiTTaTT^ 1 
 
 Rdm-daiya 
 
 Tmt?TT 1 
 
 Rdm-parWb . 
 
 TTHtrCfTTW 1 
 
 Rdm-d£s 
 Ram-datt 
 Rcim-datta 
 Rctm-davcll 
 
 <\M4\H 1 
 
 R^m-phal 
 Ram-rakkha . 
 Ram-ratan 
 Rim-rikh 
 
 XTfTX^ 1 
 
 TTH^rf 1 
 
 ?r*n:^T i 
 
 Tm^rJT i 
 
 *i*rck i 
 
 %tM<4M Jd 1 
 
 imf^ 1 
 
 Rim-dhan . 
 
 Tnra^r i 
 
 Rdm sabha 
 
 TTOWT 1 
 
 R£m-dha>i 
 
 qtuuQ i 
 
 Rdm sahae 
 
 Tnrwro i 
 
5' 
 
 Rim-sajfwan 
 Rim-saran 
 Rim-sarup 
 Rim-suchet 
 
 Rim-suchit 
 
 Rim-sukh 
 
 Rim-sundar . 
 
 Rim-tahal . 
 
 Rim-udit 
 
 Ran 
 
 Rani . 
 
 Ran-bahidur . 
 
 Ran-bir 
 
 Ran-dhir 
 
 Rangi . 
 
 Ran-jit . 
 
 Ran-jor 
 
 Rarmal . 
 
 Rasila 
 
 Ratan 
 
 Rati-bhan 
 
 Rati-pal . 
 
 Rati Ram 
 
 Ratna 
 
 Richha Rim . 
 
 Sabal 
 
 Sabarjit . 
 
 Sibdhan 
 
 Sada 
 
 Sada-phal 
 
 Sada Rim 
 
 Sada-sukh 
 
 . <W*H*l| I 
 
 <m^fad i 
 <m^ i 
 
 ^ir i 
 
 <.«t*Tld I 
 TOM I 
 
 t^tt i 
 1w*m I 
 
 . *R«l^d I 
 
 Rijandar 
 Rikhesar 
 Risil . 
 Rfsil . 
 Rohan . 
 Rora 
 Roshan 
 Rudera 
 Rudr . 
 Rugha . 
 Rughnith 
 Rakm . 
 Ruldu . 
 Rtildu . 
 Runsu . 
 Rup . 
 Rupa 
 Rupan . 
 Rup-chand 
 Rup Rim 
 Rur 
 Rur 
 Rura 
 Rura 
 
 H 
 
 Sidho . 
 
 Sidho Rim 
 
 Sidhu 
 
 Sadoli 
 
 Sigar 
 
 Sagun 
 
 Safa 
 
 . f<3*K I 
 . ft*!M I 
 . <|HM I 
 
 . fr^T i 
 
 .^t: i 
 .^? I 
 . wr I 
 
 . ^d|2| I 
 .^TR I 
 
 • ^^ I 
 
 .^T I 
 
 . ^TT I 
 
 . ^T*m i 
 .^t i 
 .^f i 
 
 .*m*t ?t*t i 
 
 E 2 
 
5 2 
 
 Sahie 
 Sahii 
 
 .^thi i 
 
 Sangam 
 Singe . 
 Sangrim 
 Sankal-dip 
 Sankar . 
 Sankari bakh< 
 Sankata 
 Sankatha 
 Sankru 
 Sansir . 
 Sant 
 
 Santi Rim 
 Santok , 
 Santokh 
 Santu 
 Sinwal . 
 Sinwant 
 Sinwat 
 Sarab-dawan 
 Sarab-jit 
 Sarab-sukh 
 Saran . 
 Sarani . 
 Saranu . 
 Sarin" . 
 Sarb-dayil 
 Sarb sukh 
 Sarbu . 
 Sarda . 
 Sardir . 
 Sardira 
 Sardiru 
 Sardha . 
 Sardul . 
 
 . TO^fa" 1 
 
 Sahaj Ri 
 
 m . *f^ <w 1 
 
 Saheb 
 
 
 Saheb-dir 
 
 .^rrf%^ i 
 
 Saheb R3 
 
 ih «chO «mw i 
 
 Sahib . 
 
 . *<*d| | 
 
 Sihib-dfn 
 Sdhib-ditl 
 
 . HTf%5T ^PT 1 
 
 . w i 
 
 i . *ft TUT 1 
 
 Sahi Rirr 
 Sahjida 
 Sahtu 
 Saidha , 
 Sajada . 
 Sakti 
 
 . HH\< 1 
 
 yWW%\ 
 
 . ^T 1 
 . WSTTTT 1 
 
 . wk i 
 
 . *i=hdl 1 
 
 •■^1 
 
 Salag 
 
 . ^rrTnr i 
 
 . *ri3<d i 
 
 Silagrim 
 Salimat 
 Saldi 
 Salik . 
 Salima , 
 Salku 
 
 . M\4c\ 1 
 
 . <H«<*ri<i i 
 
 • *n?F i 
 .*wt i 
 
 • WfFf 1 
 
 
 Salukan 
 Salwant 
 Sama 
 Saman . 
 Siman . 
 Simand . 
 
 
 
 Q 
 
 
 
 bamanda 
 Samant , 
 
 
 
 Samman 
 Sam pat , 
 Samud . 
 Sandal . 
 
 . «*H 1 
 .W%% 1 
 
 . *n^r i 
 
53 
 
 Sardul 
 
 Sarj it . . 
 
 Sarju 
 
 Sarmukh 
 
 Saudagar , 
 
 Saukhi . 
 
 Saula . 
 
 S4un 
 
 Sa\val 
 
 Set wan 
 
 Selwan-mal 
 
 Sedhu 
 
 Sera , 
 
 Setusai . , 
 
 Sewa . , 
 
 Sewa Rdm 
 
 Sewak 
 
 Sewak Lad 
 
 Sewak Ram 
 
 Sh&li 
 
 Shadi Ram 
 
 Shalag 
 
 Shaligrdm 
 
 Sham 
 
 SiicLma . 
 
 Sham NaVeiyan 
 
 Shamsher 
 
 Shangam 
 
 Shankar 
 
 Sliaram 
 
 Sheda 
 
 Shedu 
 
 Sher 
 
 Shera 
 
 *pc*pi i 
 
 %^f i 
 %^Tnrr i 
 
 ffasff TTK I 
 
 m$\ *th i 
 m<$*i i 
 wTf%^mr i 
 *rr*r i 
 wn i 
 srrtr «iKi<yw 
 
 SJTR I 
 3J3TC I 
 
 ir^ i 
 an: i 
 SfaT i 
 
 Sher-jang 
 
 Shib 
 
 Shibba . 
 
 Shibbu . 
 
 Shib-datt 
 
 Shib-karan 
 
 Shib-Lal 
 
 Shilwant 
 
 Shimbhu 
 
 Shitab '. 
 
 Shiu 
 
 Shiu-ambar 
 
 Shiu-balak 
 
 Shiu badan 
 
 Shiu-bakhsh 
 
 Shiu-chand 
 
 Shiu-charan 
 
 Shiu-darshan 
 
 Shiu datt 
 
 Shiu-dayad 
 
 Shiu din 
 
 Shiu-gulam 
 
 Shiu-ji . 
 
 Shiu-karn 
 
 Shiu- Lai 
 
 Shiu-mangal 
 
 Shiu-nandan 
 
 Shiu Niriyan 
 
 Shiu-nath 
 
 Shiu pal 
 
 Shiu-parshid 
 
 Shiu-raJ 
 
 Shiu-rdkhan 
 
 Shiu Ram 
 
 Shiu-ratan 
 
 fajcTT^r I 
 fwf (fareO i 
 
 fsr^Tjsrnr I 
 
 f *!=!*<*! I 
 fajc|L|<^i^ i 
 
54 
 
 Shiu-sagar 
 
 Shiu-sah^e 
 
 Shiu-sampat 
 
 Shiu-sharan 
 
 Shiu shankar 
 
 Shiu-tahal 
 
 Shri-na*th 
 
 ShukhaMi 
 
 b 
 
 ban 
 
 bba 
 
 bbu 
 
 -daydl 
 
 ddhi 
 
 ddhu 
 
 -guldm 
 
 ha 
 
 hnu 
 
 Kishan 
 Iwant 
 mbhu 
 
 N£r£yan 
 ng^ra 
 ngh-man 
 ngh R£m 
 nghu . 
 ng Ra*m 
 ngu . 
 ri pat . 
 s R3m 
 •4b 
 tal 
 
 ta Ram 
 u-bans 
 
 fsj^TTTT I 
 faWWTST I 
 
 fan an m i 
 
 TP§T^T I 
 
 fwr i 
 f%«5[ i 
 
 faTJ^mr i 
 #Nt i 
 
 €t ^nrRT^ri 
 ftniKi i 
 ftff w^ i 
 f*rt tut i 
 ftfsr i 
 
 f*f*T TT*T I 
 
 ^hr tut i 
 
 facTTW I 
 
 #hr*r i 
 
 Siu baran 
 Siu-bhankar 
 Siu-dan 
 Siu-Hari-dam 
 Siu-ndth 
 Siu-p^l . 
 Siu-pdl Ram 
 Siu Rdm 
 Siu-rattan 
 Siu-saran 
 Siu-tahal 
 Sobha . 
 Sobha R4m 
 Sohan . 
 Sohanu 
 Soliya . 
 Sri Kisbn 
 Sri Krishn 
 Sri paM . 
 Sri pat . 
 Sri Ram 
 Suambar 
 Suba 
 Subba . 
 Sr.bbu . 
 'Subdhein 
 Subhai . 
 Subh-karan 
 Sucha . 
 Suchet . 
 Sucheta 
 Suchit . 
 Suda 
 Suddgar 
 Sud^tna 
 
 1% W3iT I 
 . fa^R- I 
 t%3TfT^T I 
 
 • fa^rra i 
 
 ^tVTT I 
 ^TVTTTm I 
 
 ^TfWirT I 
 
 ^T ir^o" I 
 ^ft m«r i 
 
 ^ftTTrT I 
 
 A^m i 
 
 ^Tl 
 
 wt i 
 
 l^T I 
 l^fT I 
 l^rTT I 
 lf%?T I 
 ^T I 
 
 wn: i 
 
55 
 
 Sudar 
 
 • t& 1 " 
 
 Suddhu 
 
 ••tl" 1 
 
 Sudh 
 
 • ^r i 
 
 Sudha 
 
 • wr i 
 
 Saghar 
 
 ■■<Hfi 
 
 Sugrib 
 
 . %*x\? 1 
 
 Suhavva 
 
 . tj^m i 
 
 Suhel , 
 
 . ^¥*r i 
 
 Sujan , 
 
 .l^TPT 1 
 
 Sukha 
 
 • ^*¥T 1 
 
 Sukhaf 
 
 . IWt 1 
 
 Sukh-cha 
 
 •n • ^^ T 1 
 
 Sukh-day 
 
 *1 • ^i^n*r 
 
 Sukh-deo 
 
 • W^* 1 
 
 Sukh-dha 
 
 n • W^TR" 1 
 
 Sukh-Ul 
 Sukh ma 
 Sukh-nar 
 
 • ^^^T^T 1 
 
 >& al • tJ<3U$<!l 1 
 
 idan . ^<§iT<ST | 
 
 Sukh-rij 
 
 •l^TWI 
 
 Sukh Ra" 
 
 m . ^<W | 
 
 Sukh-ran 
 
 •^W^T 1 
 
 Sukru 
 
 ■!f* 1 
 
 Su lakha 
 
 n ^TW^r i 
 
 Sultini 
 
 • ^tm^ i 
 
 Sumer 
 
 w 1 
 
 Sumund 
 
 ■ w*> 
 
 Sun^g 
 
 •^TT*T 1 
 
 Sundar . 
 Suphal . 
 Suphal Kim 
 Sur 
 
 Suraj-bakhsh 
 Suraj-bali 
 Suraj-pal 
 Suraj-parshid 
 Surat v Suratj 
 Surat bhan 
 Surat Rim 
 Suriyan 
 Suramin 
 Surja 
 Surjan . 
 Surj-pdl 
 Surju 
 Surmak . 
 Surmakh 
 Suthra . 
 SyaMu 
 Syim 
 Sy£ma . 
 Svam Bihai-i 
 
 ^p*«r tut i 
 ^ i 
 
 ^TrT VTT*T I 
 
 W i 
 
 iffl 
 
 Sw4miNdrayan^7^t HKiqm | 
 S war up . ^f^tr | 
 
 Tahal 
 
 Tahdil 
 
 Tahil 
 
 
 Tail 
 
 Tanda . 
 Tam . 
 
 . t«T 1 
 
 • i<l£l 1 
 
 • HKI 1 
 
 Perhaps a mis-spelling of Sundar ^f^ 
 
56 
 
 Tara chand 
 
 
 Tilak . 
 Tilak dhari 
 Tilok . 
 
 M<d* 1 
 
 Tarif 
 
 fd«?i* ^nrj" i 
 
 Tarlok . 
 
 
 fd<3l3> 1 
 
 Tedu 
 
 Z^ 1 
 
 1 lloka . 
 
 • frf*«ft=frr i 
 
 Tej 
 
 6\ 
 ^1 
 
 Toda 
 
 ZTST 1 
 
 Teja 
 
 d^tl 1 
 
 Tofa* . 
 
 ^\WT 1 
 
 T* * T~> ' 
 
 ^\ 
 
 Tofa-Ram 
 
 cft^n - tt*t i 
 
 lej-Kam 
 
 cT^RI*T 1 
 
 Tek 
 
 •Z3\ 1 
 
 Tollu . 
 
 zhn 
 
 Tek Ram 
 
 z^tih 1 
 
 Torab . 
 
 ■ ??kw i 
 
 Thahalli 
 
 WW Hi 1 
 
 Tota 
 
 • ntm i 
 
 
 
 Tota Ram 
 
 . <ftrTTTT*T 1 
 
 Thakur . 
 
 <4I$< 1 
 
 Thakur-das 
 
 
 Toti 
 
 - fftWt 1 
 
 <4I$< Tre 1 
 
 Th£kur-din 
 
 _£\ 
 
 Totta . 
 
 rTTfTT 1 
 
 6\$< ^Tf 1 
 
 Thakuri . 
 
 <*$<> 1 
 
 Tribeni-pal 
 
 fVt'ft TTT^T 1 
 
 Thakuru . 
 
 <4I$^ 1 
 
 Tri-bhuwan 
 
 •f^pFT 1 
 
 Thamman , 
 
 WW5T (tot) 1 
 
 Triloka 
 
 fa<?Tl*l 1 
 
 Thebu 
 
 ^ •' 
 
 Tuhiya . 
 
 rff%3T 1 
 
 Them R£m 
 
 £*T TT*T 1 
 
 Tula Ram 
 
 ■ cpsTTTTW 1 
 
 Thola . 
 
 ^T^TT 1 
 
 Tulja Ram 
 
 <J*T5TT TFR 1 
 
 Tholu . 
 
 sft^ 1 
 
 Tulsa . 
 
 ?J*WT 1 
 
 Thor 
 
 WtK 1 
 
 Tulsi 
 
 <jWt 1 
 
 Thuman 
 
 
 J ulsi Rim 
 
 ■ fJ<d<Jl TTiT 1 
 
 Thummu 
 
 SHE" 1 
 
 Tunda . 
 
 zjm i 
 
 Thuniydn 
 
 §fwr i 
 
 Tundar . 
 
 Zrf* 1 
 
 Tika 
 
 
 Turanti . 
 Turti . 
 
 wni\ 
 
 Tika R£m 
 
 fj<^ i 
 
 Tikam 
 
 . rtaw i 
 
 Tusa 
 
 ■Wi 
 
 Tikhu . 
 
 • f>n$r i 
 
 
 
 Uchit 
 
 Udai Uday 
 
 
 u 
 
 Uday-Rim 
 U'dam 
 
 
 * For Arabic Tuhfa. 
 
57 
 
 LTdan . 
 
 
 Uja'gar . 
 Ujjal . 
 
 . U*IHH 1 
 
 Ude 
 
 ^^TtT 1 
 
 U'dham . 
 
 . 3tW 1 
 
 Uma-datt 
 
 . WT ^tT 1 
 
 U'dho . 
 
 . ^3P*T 1 
 
 Um^ii . 
 
 . ^*rr i 
 
 Udit 
 
 .^f^H 1 
 
 U'mar 
 
 . swt i 
 
 Uditt 
 
 . ^Tf 1 
 
 Umed . 
 
 .^^ i 
 
 Udmi . • 
 
 .^*ft 1 
 
 Umeg . 
 
 . ^H*T 1 
 
 Udmin . 
 
 
 Ummed 
 
 
 Udmi Rdm 
 
 Umr^o . 
 
 . WRJW\ (>d*HI«0 
 
 Udyam . 
 
 . ^JT 1 
 
 Unok . 
 
 .^rt^i i 
 
 Ugi 
 
 .^TT 1 
 
 Utam 
 
 . ^dH 1 
 
 Ugrah Nar4y; 
 
 in ^Tf ^TT*PH 1 
 
 Uttam . 
 
 . ^fW 1 
 
 
 W 
 
 
 Wadhawa 
 
 . SfXRT 1 
 
 Wazira . 
 
 . ^^TTT 1 
 
 Wakil . 
 
 . ^fffa 1 
 
 Waziru . 
 
 . *r^fH i 
 
 Wazir 
 
 
 r 
 
 
 Yadu Ram 
 
 . srr^ tttt i 
 
 Yodha . 
 
 . srtaT 1 
 
 Yad R£m 
 
 . zrr^ tut i 
 
 Yogu 
 
 •^X> 
 
 Y£nnu 
 
 
 £ 
 
 
 Zabra 
 
 
 Zauki Ram 
 
 
 Zahir . 
 
 . w^ i 
 
 Zordwar 
 
 . ^Hl^i 1 
 
 Zalim . 
 
 *rrf%*r i 
 
 
 
59 
 
 Appendix to List of Hindu names. 
 
 [N.B. — For the reasons given in paragraph 2 of the Introduction, the following list of 
 casles and clans is far from complete; at best it .represents only the names 
 found in the Bengal Army, and under Rajput clans, only a very few of the«e. 
 The names given in brackets are duplicate or alternative spellings of the un. 
 bracketed names which they follow.] 
 
 Hindu 
 
 Ahar 
 
 Ahir 
 
 Baheliya 
 
 Baniya . 
 
 Bari 
 
 Beriya . 
 
 Bhat 
 
 Bhunjwa 
 
 [Bhujwa 
 
 Brahman 
 
 Chamclr . 
 
 Ching 
 
 Chhipa . 
 
 Dhanukh 
 
 [Dhanuk 
 
 Dogra 
 
 Gareriya 
 
 [Garariya 
 
 Gosain 
 
 Gujar 
 
 Halwai 
 
 Jat 
 
 Jatt 
 
 Kabu 
 
 Kachhi 
 
 Kahar 
 
 Kalar 
 
 [Kalwar 
 
 *T? f^TCTT I 
 
 ^f*T3T i 
 soft I 
 tff^rr i 
 \nz i 
 ^nrr i 
 OTV i] 
 sjrspr i 
 ^nr i 
 ^ i 
 
 ^T5W I 
 ^T^i i ] 
 ^rr i 
 Ttfe *rr i 
 T^fen i ] 
 
 ^1 
 
 mz i 
 mift i 
 
 *^K I ] 
 
 Castes. 
 
 Kanait . 
 Kayath 
 [Kayasth 
 Khatri . 
 Kumhir 
 Kuri . 
 Kurmi . 
 Lawani 
 fodh . 
 Lohar . 
 Luara 
 Mahto . 
 [Maheton 
 [Maito . 
 Manar 
 Mania . 
 Mehtar 
 Murai . 
 [Murai 
 Nai 
 
 [Nau . 
 Pasi 
 
 Rajput . 
 Saini . 
 Sikh . 
 Sonar . 
 [Sunar . 
 Tamoli . 
 
 WRm I ] 
 
 ^TTTT I 
 
 *¥m i J 
 
 HHr\\ I ] 
 
 TrfmtT I 
 
 *TF3? I ] 
 TTTWt I 
 
 Mi 
 
 ^TK I ] 
 
6o 
 
 Titles of Brahmans. 
 
 Agniho 
 Awasthi 
 
 Chaube . 
 
 Dichhit . 
 
 [Dikshit 
 
 Dube 
 
 [Dube . 
 
 Misir 
 
 [Misr 
 
 Bachgoti 
 
 Bais 
 
 Bandalgoti 
 
 Bhadauriya 
 
 Bhalesultdn 
 
 Bisen 
 
 Chauhdn 
 
 Durgbansi 
 
 Adhik'dri 
 Ale 
 
 Bhandari 
 Bisht 
 Buiathoki 
 Damai . 
 Dura 
 Ghale . 
 Gharti 
 Gurung . 
 [Gurum . 
 Hamdl . 
 
 Ojha . 
 Panre . 
 [Pdnde 
 P^thak . 
 Sukul . 
 TiwaVi . 
 Tribedi 
 UpaVlhya 
 [Upadhya 
 
 'frt i 
 f^fer i 
 
 f^f^rT I ] 
 
 ft I] 
 
 fw 3 * I ] 
 
 Clans of Rajputs 
 
 nfrfwr i 
 
 Gurkhdli Castes 
 
 Gargbansi 
 Gaur 
 Gautam . 
 junwir 
 Kachwiha 
 Kanpuriya 
 Pawar . 
 Sombansi 
 
 ^ I 
 *J^*T I ] 
 
 Jaisi 
 
 Kirki . 
 Kawar 
 Kharka 
 Khattri 
 Khawcls 
 LcLma . 
 Magar . 
 iMahat . 
 Mai 
 
 Nagarkoti 
 Newa"r . 
 
 • trt% i ] 
 
 •*TtrTCT I 
 
 • ^TTf T I 
 
 • WT I 
 
 • ^eforwi i 
 
 w^t i 
 srr^rf i 
 ?m,T. i 
 w^rr i 
 *r^t i 
 ^m i 
 ^ttttt I 
 tnrc i 
 
 STTcT I 
 
6i 
 
 
 Gut 
 
 ■khdli 
 
 Castes — concld. 
 
 
 Pun 
 
 • H^i 
 
 
 
 S4hi . 
 
 • *TT¥t 1 
 
 Rae 
 
 .TRT 1 
 
 
 
 Sain 
 
 .^T 1 
 
 Rana 
 
 . TTWT 1 
 
 
 
 Sirki . 
 
 -Wmf 1 
 
 Rdwal . 
 
 . TT3*T 1 
 
 
 
 Singh . 
 
 .f*Tf 1 
 
 Roka 
 
 .<farr i 
 
 
 
 Th£pa . 
 
 .mxrr i 
 
63 
 
 NAMES OF MUHAMMADANS. 
 
 Abad . 
 
 obi 
 
 Abban . , 
 
 uS 
 
 'Abbas 
 
 u~^ 
 
 'Abbas 'Ali 
 
 • 
 
 'Abbis Husain 
 
 u*~^ u*^* 
 
 'Abdul . 
 
 J*& 
 
 'Abdul- Ahad . 
 
 OoJ|jO£ 
 
 'Abdul-Ghafur 
 
 ,JuU|OXC 
 
 'Abdul-Ghani , 
 
 iiJ|axc 
 
 'Abdul-Halim 
 'Abdul-Husa'n 
 
 
 'Abdul-Karim 
 'Abdul-Khalik 
 
 
 'Abdullah 
 
 aJJIj^c 
 
 'Abdullah Nur 
 
 «y jjuijox 
 
 'Abdul-Latif 
 
 C_ajJaJU)«Ja£ 
 
 'Abdul-Majid 
 
 JOLs-oJjaxc 
 
 'Abdul-Wahid 
 
 o^IJIjox 
 
 'Abdur-Rahim 
 
 ^^^JJjax 
 
 'Abd.t-Rahma 
 'Abdur-Rashid 
 
 OJLwJIjoj: 
 
 'Abdus-Salam 
 'Abdus Samad 
 
 |*HwJltU£ 
 
 Adam 
 
 fii) 
 
 Agha 
 
 lei 
 
 Afzal . 
 Ahmad . 
 Ahmad 'AH . 
 
 
 Ahmad-bakhsh 
 Ah mad-din 
 Ahmad Gul 
 Ahmad Shah 
 Ahmad Sher 
 Ahmad-y£r 
 'A jab . 
 Ajmeri . 
 Akbar . 
 Akbar Ali 
 Akbar Husain 
 Akhtar . 
 Akhtar Shah 
 Alah-bakhsh 
 Alah-din 
 
 Alah ditta 
 
 Alah-rakkha 
 Alah-yar 
 'Alam . 
 'Alam 'Ali 
 'Alamdar Hus 
 ain 
 
 'Alam-din 
 'Alam sher 
 
 'Alaud-din 
 
 'Alawal 
 
 'Ali 
 
 'Ali bah^dur 
 
 'Ali-bakhsh 
 
 'Ali-dad . 
 
 Alif 
 
 
 Ci)\ 
 
6 4 
 
 Alif 
 
 'Ali Husain 
 
 'Alim 
 
 'Ali Marddn 
 
 'AH Muhammat 
 
 'Ali Murid 
 
 'AHud-din 
 
 Allah-ditta 
 Allah Nur 
 Altaf Husain 
 Aman 'Ali 
 Am^nat . 
 Amanat 'Ali 
 Amdnullah 
 Amin 
 
 Aminud-daula 
 Amir 
 Amir 'Ali 
 Amir-ddd 
 Amjad . 
 Amjad 'Ali 
 Anwar . 
 A'rab . 
 Arif 'Ali 
 Arsla 
 Asad 'Ali 
 Asadullah 
 Asaf 
 Asaf 'Ali 
 
 B£ba 
 
 Baba-jcin 
 
 Bachu 
 
 Do 'JjUl 
 
 jy'i dJUl 
 
 ilkJI 
 
 J- ..M 
 
 Jlx 
 
 JUI 
 JUI 
 
 JLc JuJ 
 
 I 
 
 O^ 
 
 B 
 
 
 Asghar . 
 Asghar Husain 
 'Ashik 'Ali 
 'Ashik Muham 
 
 mad 
 Ashnaki 
 Ashraf . 
 Aslam 
 'Atie Muham 
 
 mad 
 'Ata Husain 
 'Ata Muham 
 
 mad 
 'Atar 
 'Atiullah 
 'Aul£d Husain 
 Auliya . 
 Auscin 
 
 Ayya 
 
 Azad 
 
 A'zam 
 
 A'zam 'Ali 
 
 'Azim 
 
 'Azim-bakhsh 
 
 'Aziz 
 
 'Aziz 'Ali 
 
 'Azizud-din 
 
 'Azmat . 
 
 'Azmatullah 
 
 Badal . 
 Bddal . 
 Badr-din 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 fJ-Sic 
 
 J^sr"* 
 
 (jJUlLLr 
 
 (Jo*) 
 
 u*^ 
 
 y-y 
 J- c yy 
 
 J* 
 
65 
 
 Badrud-din 
 
 Bidu 
 
 Bidullah 
 
 Bigh 'Ali 
 
 Baghi 
 
 Bigu . 
 
 Bahadur . 
 
 Bahadur 'Ali 
 
 Bahidur-Sher 
 
 Bahiud-din 
 
 Bahiwal 
 
 Bahiwal-bakhsh 
 
 Bahrim . 
 
 Bairi . 
 
 Bak 
 
 Bakhshan 
 
 Bakhshish 
 
 Bakhshish 'Ali 
 
 Bakhtawar 
 
 Bakir 'Ali 
 
 Bakka . 
 Bala-din 
 Banin . 
 Banda-e 'Ali 
 
 Band i 'Ali 
 Binka . 
 Bin 
 
 Barkat 'Ali 
 Bar-khurdir 
 
 .5b 
 *JU|ob 
 
 "A 
 A* 
 
 JLc Sjjo 
 
 &b 
 
 Baryim 
 
 Basawan 
 
 Basbirat 
 
 Bashirat'Ali 
 
 Biz 
 
 Biz gul 
 
 Bizid . 
 
 Baz-nur 
 
 Biz Muhammad 
 
 Beche . 
 
 Bhig . 
 
 Bhaggu 
 
 Bhikkha 
 
 Bhola 
 
 Bhole 
 
 Bhure 
 
 Bihiri 
 
 Biloch 
 
 Bora 
 
 Bostin 
 
 Bu-'Ali-bakhsh 
 
 Buddhu 
 Buddhan 
 Budhu . 
 Buliki . 
 Buland 
 Bunyid 
 Burhin->din 
 Buta 
 
 
 
 t^o 
 
 P. 
 
 J/jb 
 
 d^ jb 
 
 " <£* 
 
 J* 
 
 oJJb 
 obJj 
 
 Chind , 
 Chandan 
 
 oJU. 
 
 ,0Jo. 
 
 Chaughatta 
 Chhannu 
 
 lV : 
 
 Jt 
 
 J"** 
 
66 
 
 Chhedi . 
 
 cr*^^ 
 
 Chiragh-dfn . 
 
 &** eW 
 
 Chiragh . 
 
 & 
 
 Chiraghud-din 
 
 vi^tJrt 
 
 Chiragh 'AH 
 
 J^ £ ek 
 
 
 
 
 D 
 
 
 Dad-gul 
 
 J/ *)<> | 
 
 Daud . 
 
 *y* 
 
 Ddd-sher . 
 
 jju o)j 
 
 Daulat . 
 
 c^o 
 
 Dadu 
 
 ; 5|o 
 
 Didar . 
 
 j\*H* 
 
 Daim 'AH 
 
 J*f\* 
 
 DiLlwar 
 
 & 
 
 Dalel . 
 
 J^ 
 
 Dildar . 
 
 jIjJj 
 
 Dalmir . 
 
 ^JtJj 
 
 Dil Muhammad 
 
 J^sr' JO 
 
 Daraz 
 
 Jb° 
 
 Din Muhammad 
 
 &*=* ^J J 
 
 Dariz Muham- 
 
 
 Ditta . 
 
 Ui> 
 
 mad . , 
 
 tX*^* J|jL> 
 
 Diwan 'Ali . 
 
 ^ J> 
 
 Da-gahi 
 
 ^f 
 
 Dost Muham- 
 
 
 Darfra . 
 
 " W 
 
 mad . 
 
 tXa.sr'* e^u^O 
 
 Dar-Muhamma 
 
 d cX^sr^.O 
 
 Dulu . 
 
 y ; o 
 
 Darweza 
 
 •Hy* 
 
 Dunde . 
 
 c—OO.O 
 
 Dasaundhe 
 
 , ^S Jjywt) 
 
 
 
 Fahmi 
 Faiz 
 
 Faiz Muham 
 
 mad 
 Fakira . 
 Fakir-bakhsh 
 Fakir Muham 
 
 mad 
 Fakir Shah 
 Fakir Yahya 
 Farangi . 
 Farhat Husain 
 
 a^xr' 
 
 
 c^*-^ 
 
 Farid 
 Farmdn 
 Farm^n 'Ali 
 Farzand 'Ali 
 Fasihullah 
 Fateh-din 
 Fateh-jang- 
 Fateh Muham 
 
 mad 
 Fathud-din 
 Faujdar 
 Fauji 
 
 jo 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 J^s^ 
 
 ^Ji 
 
 
6 7 
 
 Faiyaz 'Ali 
 
 ^jt* c>^ 
 
 Fazl-dad 
 
 
 Fazil 
 
 ij^slj 
 
 Fazl Hakk • 
 
 Fazl 
 
 iJ-^> 
 
 Fazl Shah 
 
 jL* i^LAj 
 
 Fazl 'Ali . 
 
 ^Ls J-Ai 
 
 Firoz 
 
 jj> 
 
 
 G 
 
 
 Gahli 
 
 oV 
 
 Ghuldm Kasim 
 
 >«*ila (*Hx 
 
 Gahu 
 
 "yM 
 
 Ghulam Mu- 
 
 
 Garni 
 
 kjT* 
 
 hammad 
 
 iXoJs^ (*Dli 
 
 Gasita . . 
 
 AJU-w./ 
 
 Ghulam Muni- 
 
 
 Gauhar , 
 
 jJtJ 
 
 yuddint 
 
 ^i^ c u 
 
 Gauhar'Ali 
 
 J*J*>/ 
 
 Ghulim Mur- 
 taza 
 
 ^^iy° (U 
 
 Ghaffar . 
 
 
 Ghulam Mus- 
 
 
 Ghafur . 
 
 tafa, 
 
 1 Jda^a,-° (*D,i 
 
 Ghalib'Ali 
 
 L $ • 
 
 Ghulam Nabi 
 
 ^ r ui 
 
 Gh£si 
 
 
 Ghuldm Rasul 
 
 Jjrj c u 
 
 Ghaus Muham- 
 
 
 GhuUm Siddik 
 
 ^jj^ /«lJtc 
 
 mad 
 
 J*^s-^ Clvr 
 
 Godar . , 
 
 ;¥ 
 
 Ghazan . 
 
 y }i 
 
 Golai 
 
 JV 
 
 Ghazanfar 'Ali 
 
 ,JLc jS6>*A£. 
 
 Golin 
 
 W 
 
 Ghazi 
 Ghazi-bakhsh . 
 
 
 Gujjar . 
 Gul 
 
 2 
 
 J^ 
 
 Ghdziud-din* . 
 
 yji^^Sp 
 
 Gulib . 
 
 V 1 ^ 
 
 Ghirr^u . 
 
 y? 
 
 Gul Akhmand 
 
 iSx^L) JS 
 
 GhuUm . 
 
 fU 
 
 Gul-dardz 
 
 jl ; o J? 
 
 G .ulam 'Abb2s 
 
 ^txC (*&C 
 
 Gul Halim 
 
 ,*JlU. J/ 
 
 Ghulam 'Ali . 
 
 j* c u 
 
 Gul Hasan 
 
 1 
 
 Ghulam Haidai 
 
 jfcXXa. fUi 
 
 Gulistdn 
 
 y/JuJi' 
 
 Ghu'dm Hasan 
 
 ^i, (*Ui 
 
 Gul Muhamma 
 
 U (A^sr^ Jl/ 
 
 Ghuldm Hazrat 
 
 cj^Aa. /«JJLc 
 
 Gul Shih 
 
 , »L£ (Jj 
 
 Ghulam Husair 
 
 i ( -w^. /-ILc 
 
 GulzaV 
 
 ,!>ir 
 
 Ghulam Ja7ar 
 
 Ji*^. /*Ur 
 
 Gulzar Husain 
 
 . ( .A.w *s » / J..O 
 
 * ™ s ' S th ^ 0i ; dinar y Inili 'i n pronunciation. The correct vocalization is Ghaeid-din 
 f x his a|so is the popular pronunciation, instead of the correct Muhyiddin. 
 
 F 2 
 
68 
 
 H 
 
 HaMb . 
 HaMb 'AH 
 Habibullah 
 Habfbur-Rah- 
 
 man 
 Hadi ya> 
 Hafiz 'All 
 Hafizullah 
 Haidar . 
 Haidar 'AH 
 Haidar-bakhsh 
 Haji . 
 Hakdad . 
 Hakim . 
 Hak-nawaz 
 Haku . 
 Halfm . 
 Hamd 
 H^mid . 
 Ham id , 
 Harif Gul 
 Haru 
 Hasan 
 
 Hasan Raza* 
 Hashim 'AH 
 Hassu 
 H£thi . 
 
 Ibrahim . 
 Ibrahim 'AH 
 
 J* 
 
 "&JUI 
 
 
 . c ^ 
 
 9j (^^A 
 
 M^^ 
 0^ U 
 
 Hayat . 
 Hay^t Ahmad 
 Hayat 'AH 
 Hay£t bakhsh 
 Hayat Gul 
 Hayat Muham 
 
 mad 
 Hayatullah 
 Hazabr . 
 Hazrat . 
 Hetu 
 Hidayat 
 Hidayat 'AH 
 Hikmat . 
 Himayatullah 
 
 Himmat 
 Hira 
 Hire 
 
 Hoshyar 'AH 
 Hubdar ; 
 Hurmat . 
 Hurmat 'AH 
 Husain 
 Hussain 'Ali 
 Husain-bakhsh 
 
 Husdmud-din 
 
 I 
 
 <J> 
 
 U 
 
 
 'fd-bakhsh 
 Iftikha> Husain 
 
 
 
 ) 
 
 |«J4 
 
 
 
 Thus pronounced in India: properly Riza. 
 
6 9 
 
 Ihsan . . 
 
 JU*I 
 
 Imtiyaz Husain 
 
 ^JU*^ jLL*] 
 
 Ihsan 'Ali 
 
 ^ Lc J-^ ] 
 
 'I nay at . 
 
 c^txs 
 
 IkhHyar . 
 
 AjlLLI 
 
 'Inayat 'Ali . 
 
 JjlV^Jl* 
 
 Hah bakhsh 
 
 J^^) 
 
 'Inayat Husain 
 
 ^u~^. u^~J,^c 
 
 Ilah-dad 
 
 o!o *J| 
 
 Irshad 'Ali 
 
 JLc oLijI 
 
 Ilahi 
 
 y^ 
 
 "fsa 
 
 Uy^ 
 
 Ilahi-bakhsh . 
 
 u^^' 
 
 Isfandiyar 
 
 .UjJJi^I 
 
 Imam . . 
 
 /•l*l 
 
 Islam . . 
 
 fU\ 
 
 Im£m 'Ali 
 
 ^ix r UI 
 
 Islam 'Ali 
 
 ^JlrfUU 
 
 Imam-bakhsh . 
 
 JU? fU| 
 
 Isma'il . . 
 
 (_)jkJt-0-w| 
 
 Imdad . 
 
 o|<x*l 
 
 'Ismatullah 
 
 dJUleux-o-ox 
 
 Imdad 'Ali 
 
 Is o!j^| 
 
 'Iyarud-din 
 
 cri^!;^ 
 
 'Imran . 
 
 Jj^ 
 
 'Izzat 
 
 op 
 
 Imroz . . 
 
 hs° ] - 
 
 
 
 Jabar 
 
 • 
 
 f 
 
 Jangi 
 
 s^ 
 
 Jafar 
 
 ■ 0*.-^ 
 
 Jang-sher 
 
 jjJiJ^j*. 
 
 Jafar 'Ali 
 
 ^ U J***- 
 
 Jan Mubammai 
 
 i ^^° ^U 
 
 Jahan 
 
 •' Jrt- 
 
 Jaralla . 
 
 hf 
 
 Jahangir 
 
 .• jif^t* 
 
 Jauhar 'Ali 
 
 \J*J*J* 
 
 Jahangir 'Ali 
 
 ^7^^ 
 
 Jawab 
 
 c_>l^a. 
 
 Jahangir-bakhs 
 
 h ^r^j^W 
 
 Jawahir . 
 
 Jalalud-din 
 
 e^U% 
 
 Jawahira 
 
 L&L^. 
 
 Jallad . 
 
 oiL 
 
 Jhajju . 
 
 jfa 
 
 Jamadar 
 
 .|<JOb6^. 
 
 Jhande . 
 
 <=_ji^2k. 
 
 Jamal 
 
 J^ 
 
 Jhandi Shah 
 
 , JUu ^f£\$A. 
 
 Jamalud-din 
 
 tyMjUfr 
 
 Jhari 
 
 S£^ 
 
 Jamil-Ahmad 
 
 J>o.1>l (_JvX©»^. 
 
 Jibi 
 
 u^ 
 
 Janan 
 
 ^ 
 
 Jitan 
 
 v^ 
 
 J anas* . 
 
 (^JU. 
 
 Jite 
 
 <^?- 
 
 Jang-baz 
 
 jb <^Jj^. 
 
 Jiu 
 
 >** 
 
 
 • Perhaps the name of 
 
 a Eurasian, — Johns 
 
 (?) 
 
7 o 
 
 J i wan 
 
 Juma 
 
 Juman 
 
 
 e/*^ 
 
 Jumman 
 Jundi 
 
 V++ 
 
 -<3Xa. 
 
 K 
 
 Kabul . 
 
 Kadir . 
 
 Kadir . 
 
 K£dir 'Ali 
 
 Kddir-dad 
 
 Kciim 
 
 Kaim 'Ali 
 
 Kaim Husain 
 
 Kajir 
 
 Kala 
 
 Kalandar 
 
 Kale 
 
 Kalu 
 
 Kamll . 
 
 Kamala . 
 
 Kamal-din 
 
 Kamarud-din 
 
 Kapur 
 
 Karam . 
 
 Karam 'Ali 
 
 Kar^mat 
 
 Karamat 'Ali 
 
 Karimatullah 
 
 Karam-bakhsh 
 
 Karim 
 
 Karim 'Ali 
 
 Karim-bakhsh 
 
 Karim-d^d 
 
 "old ,ote 
 
 ^iT^^ ^ 
 
 / 
 
 dJtr 
 
 JLr 
 
 'aJL'K 
 
 ^1/ 
 
 0|J ri^ 
 
 Kishif 'Ali 
 
 Kashmir 
 
 Kashmiri 
 
 Kisfm . 
 
 K£sim 'Ali 
 
 K^sim-din 
 
 Kattu 
 
 Kizim 'Ali 
 
 Kesar 
 
 Khddim 'Ali 
 
 Khainit 'Ali 
 
 Khair^ti 
 
 Khair Muham 
 mad 
 
 Khairullah 
 
 Khalik-d^d 
 
 KMna . 
 
 Khan Bahadur 
 
 Kh£ni-zam£n 
 
 Khanjar 
 
 Khan Mir 
 
 Khan Muham 
 mad 
 
 Kh£tim 'Ali 
 
 Khdtir-jama 
 
 Khaw^ss 
 Khewa . 
 K he wan . 
 
 Iz^iJX 
 
 ,13 
 
 r l 
 
 Ic r oLL 
 
 J.* 
 
 ^ J b^ 
 
 
 )^V 
 
 U 
 
 * 
 
7i 
 
 Khizr-dad 
 
 i>|j.^ia. 
 
 Kifayat 'Ali . 
 
 ix LlL-J.La-T 
 
 Khoju 
 
 }*-J± 
 
 Kiyamud-din 
 
 ^JdJIfLS 
 
 Khuda-bakhsh 
 
 , <^r^ 1*^- 
 
 Kudrat , 
 
 ci><S> 
 
 Khuda-dost 
 
 U^mm.0 IcXjL 
 
 Kudrat 'AH . 
 
 ^C^cJS 
 
 Khuda-mihr 
 
 jY° '***■ 
 
 Kulvvant 
 
 
 Khuddwand 
 Khuda-yaV 
 Khvv^ja-bakhsh 
 KhwajaMuham 
 mad 
 
 Khwcij-bakhsh 
 
 - 
 
 Kurban 'Ali 
 Kurd . 
 Kuru 
 Kutb 
 Kulbud din 
 
 
 I 
 
 rf 
 
 
 Laik Ali 
 
 ,> df« 
 
 Lul Muhammac 
 
 I d^* J*J 
 
 Lai 
 
 J*, J^ 
 
 Langar . 
 
 y3J 
 
 Lala 
 
 . aJD 
 
 Latif . , 
 
 V rj^LJ 
 
 L^l-baz . 
 
 jb J*J 
 
 Lutf 'Ali 
 
 JLc i^JLLI 
 
 Lai -beg . 
 
 c_&J JuJ 
 
 Lutf Shah 
 
 aLi l okl 
 
 Lal-gul . 
 
 J/ J*J 
 
 Lutfullah 
 
 oJUk^UJ 
 
 Lai mir . 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 Ma dad . 
 
 OJ^> 
 
 Majid 
 
 axs/* 
 
 Madad 'Ali 
 
 Jlc oj«/* 
 
 Makhdum 
 
 r>4 fcf 
 
 Madah . 
 
 
 Makhdum- 
 
 
 Madar 
 
 bakhsh 
 
 \J^ C)*** 
 
 Madar-bakhsh 
 
 ^/U^l.x* 
 
 Makhe . 
 
 ^o. 
 
 Madat . 
 
 • OtX/e 
 
 Makka 'Ali 
 
 1 .Xr d£s* 
 
 Mad-gul 
 
 J^ 0^ 
 
 Malang . 
 
 "U3JL. 
 
 Mahbubullah 
 
 aWIu^* 
 
 Malik . 
 
 lJU 
 
 Mahfuz 'Ali 
 
 ,>¥-" 
 
 Malik Muham. 
 
 
 M ah mud 
 
 4>j*S^ 
 
 mad 
 
 Jux^ y^SL* 
 
 Mahtab , 
 
 V^v" 
 
 xMalik Shah 
 
 , *Lw uJ3w-» 
 
 Mahtu , 
 
 rV 
 
 Maluk . 
 
 uJjJL- 
 
72 
 
 M^mun . 
 
 Mana • 
 
 Mansab'Ali 
 
 Mansullah 
 
 Mansur . 
 
 Mansur'Ali 
 
 Ma-sha-allah 
 
 Mashiyat 'Ali 
 Mashiyat 
 Husain 
 Masta 
 Matlub Husain 
 Maula 
 
 Maula-bakhsh 
 Maula-dad 
 Mausam 
 Mausam 'Ali 
 Mazhar 'Ali 
 Mazrai* . 
 Megal . 
 Merai 
 Mihr 
 Mihrab . 
 
 Mihrab-din 
 
 Mihr 'Ali 
 
 Mihr bakhsh 
 
 Mihrban 
 
 Mihr-dad 
 
 Mihr-iklim 
 
 Mihr Muham 
 mad . 
 
 Mihr Shah 
 
 ¥ *a\s* 
 
 lt^ b" 
 
 
 
 Minhajud-din 
 Mir 'Abbas 
 Mir Afghan 
 Mir Akhmand 
 Mir Alam 
 Mir 'Ali 
 Miran . 
 Miran-bakhsh 
 Mir Aslam 
 Mir Ghulam 
 Mir Gul . 
 Mir Hasan 
 Mir Muhammad 
 Mir Zaman 
 Misri 
 Misru 
 Miyan . 
 Miy£n Gul 
 Miyan Jan 
 
 Mohana . 
 
 Mu'azzam 
 
 Mubarak' 
 
 Mubin . 
 
 Mughli . 
 
 Muhabbatt 
 
 Muhabbatulla 
 
 Muhmadi 
 
 Muhammad 
 
 Muhammad 
 Afzal . 
 
 Muhammad 
 Ahsan 
 
 aJUIc^x*'* 
 
 J^aiJ J*^ 
 
 cr^" 1 
 
 J^sr 7 * 
 
 Possibly an error of transcription for Mirzai, Jj-o 
 
 Thus always pronounced in India : correctly Mahabbat. 
 
73 
 
 Muhammad 
 
 
 Muhammad- 
 
 
 Akbar • 
 
 yS) a**-* 
 
 nawaz . 
 
 j)y d*v* 
 
 Muhammad 
 
 
 Muhammad 
 
 
 Akram . . 
 
 (J\ iU^* 
 
 Nazir . 
 
 j&lj J^s^* 
 
 Muhammad 
 
 
 Muhammad Nur 
 
 JS **** 
 
 Alam . 
 
 JLc a^s/ 
 
 Muhammad 
 
 Muhammad 
 
 
 Raza , 
 
 Loj a*^* 
 
 'Ali . 
 
 J**+=* 
 
 Muhammad 
 
 Muhammad 
 
 
 Sadfk , 
 
 J^.a^ a*..^ 
 
 Asad . 
 
 J^l iX*j=* 
 
 Muhammad 
 
 
 Muhammad 
 
 
 Sahib . 
 
 V-^a.Lj a^s^ 
 
 Asghar . 
 
 jk^>) ao^* 
 
 Muhammad 
 
 
 Muhammad 
 
 
 Sarafi^z 
 
 j]f\j^ <X*^° 
 
 Ashur . • 
 
 \ yiltXc «Jk^.s^ 
 
 Muhammfd 
 
 Muhammad 
 
 
 Shah . 
 
 *U; a**-* 
 
 A'zam . 
 
 Jarl cUr^ 
 
 Muhammad 
 
 
 Muhammad 
 
 
 Sher . 
 
 jXw O^jc^* 
 
 'Azim . 
 
 *jdar a^sr^ 
 
 Muhammad 
 
 
 Muhammad- 
 
 
 Shifa'at 
 
 »^i-^liL£ a*^-* 
 
 bakhsh . 
 
 itJi-ST <S^S^ 
 
 Muhammad 
 
 
 Muhammad-dfn 
 
 ^0 a*^° 
 
 ud din 
 
 ^aJ/u^r^ 
 
 Muhammad 
 
 
 Muhammad 
 
 
 Ghaus . 
 
 ci^i a*^ 
 
 'Usman 
 
 ,jUic JcoJE-* 
 
 Muhammad 
 
 
 Muhammad 
 
 
 Hasan 
 
 j^ a^s-'* 
 
 Yakub 
 
 Vj^*J «J^sr^ 
 
 Muhamr»ad 
 
 
 Muhammad- 
 
 
 Husain 
 
 ^. jUu r\ a^s^ 
 
 ya"r 
 
 jlj J^s-* 
 
 Muhammad 
 
 
 Muhammad 
 
 
 ts-hdk . 
 
 Jks^I ^*^° 
 
 Yusuf . 
 
 , *— iLwjJ O^x/ 6 
 
 Muhammad 
 
 
 Muhammad 
 
 
 Isma'il . 
 
 jJ.JLjlo-w) <S^s^ 
 
 Zamin . 
 
 ^Uj a^s-* 
 
 Muhammad Jin 
 
 ^U. a*^* 
 
 Muhibb 'Ali . 
 
 ^•4^- 
 
 Muhammad 
 
 
 Muhft 
 
 kLsr^ 
 
 Kazim , 
 Muhammad 
 
 jsir a*^* 
 
 Muhkam-din , 
 Muhsin . 
 
 <yP ^ 
 
 Mahdi . 
 
 ^«\>* a.0^* 
 
 Mu'in 
 
 tiT*"^* 
 
 Muhammad 
 
 
 Mu'izz 'Ali 
 Mu'izzud-din 
 
 e^* 
 
 Na'im . 
 
 *JUU a**'* 
 
 
74 
 
 Mu'izzuljah 
 
 dl)}j.*yo 
 
 Munid Ali 
 
 Mukarrab 
 
 t_}JL< 
 
 Munld-bakhsh . 
 
 Mukarrab 
 
 
 Mund 
 
 Husain 
 
 . ._Wa. L_5 Ju* 
 
 Musa 
 
 MukhtAr . 
 
 Jls* 
 
 Musahib . 
 
 Mumin* . 
 
 e/^° 
 
 Musahib 'Ali . 
 
 Mumtaz 'Ali 
 
 JLc jlwo 
 
 Musalli . 
 
 Munawwar 
 
 >?* 
 
 
 
 * 
 
 Musharraf 
 
 Munawvvar 'AH 
 
 •J*xfr 
 
 Muslim . 
 
 Muai'df . 
 
 , <jv ^* 
 
 Mustafa . 
 
 Munir 
 
 jXL* 
 
 Mustu 
 
 Munna 
 
 m S 
 
 Muzaftar Husain 
 
 Murad 
 
 6}y° 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 J 
 
 Nabat . 
 
 , olxi 
 
 Nanhu 
 
 Nabi-bakhsh 
 
 U^ ^ 
 
 Nasir 
 
 Nadir 
 
 joU 
 
 Nasir 
 
 NAdir 'Ali 
 
 ^Xx ; oU 
 
 NAsir 'Ali 
 
 Na'im 
 
 ,^ 
 
 Nasim Gul 
 
 Na'im Gul 
 
 <JS ^X*j 
 
 Nathe 
 
 Najaf 
 
 <ulJ 
 
 Naurang . 
 
 Najaf 'Ali 
 
 o^^ 
 
 Nawab . 
 
 Najib 
 
 SH^ 
 
 Nawdb Shah . 
 
 NajifJ . 
 
 1 — H?* 
 
 Nawaz 'Ali 
 
 Najmud-din 
 
 ^W 
 
 Nawazish 'Ali - 
 
 Najmul-Islam . 
 
 flLJL^ 
 
 Nazar 'Ali 
 
 Nakshband 
 
 Joj-iJu 
 
 Nazar Muham- 
 
 Ndmddr . 
 
 j)jc*U 
 
 mad 
 
 Nanak . . 
 
 lJoU 
 
 Nazir 
 
 
 J- 
 
 iin 
 
 V -" 
 
 
 r° 
 
 u 
 
 J^j 
 
 u 
 
 O^s^^Jii 
 
 6 Li 
 
 ^ 
 
 ■jJaJ 
 
 * A meaningless word, perhaps a mistake for ^ey* Mumin. 
 t Meaningless, perhaps meant for ^x < *. 
 
 % Probably a mistake for Najaf i-i^V Najib S-^F*- Najff means " a broad-headed 
 arrow," ai,d is hardly likely to be used as a proper name. 
 
75 
 
 Nazir Gul 
 
 Jfj±& 
 
 Niz£m 'Ali 
 
 v^f** 
 
 Nazir Husain 
 
 t ^Ju«_a. j-jJaJ 
 
 Nizamud din 
 
 JjjJI^Uij 
 
 Nazir Husain 
 
 t ^j^w^i. JsLi 
 
 Nur 
 
 jy 
 
 Nek Muhammad ^^* >— & 
 
 Nur Akbar 
 
 j&tjtf 
 
 Ni'amat (Nil 
 
 
 Nur 'Ali 
 
 J*jS 
 
 mat)* 
 
 C^^JU 
 
 Nur Muham- 
 
 
 Nihal . 
 
 JV 5 
 
 mad 
 
 do^ . J 
 
 Niy3z 
 
 -W 
 
 Nur Shall 
 
 , iLw j ^j 
 
 Niyaz 'Ali 
 
 <J*j [ v 
 
 Nurud-din 
 
 ^v 
 
 Niydz Gul 
 
 "Jfjv 
 
 Nurul-Hasan 
 
 *r^W 
 
 Niydz Muham 
 
 
 Nurullah 
 
 <jjjljjj 
 
 mad 
 Niy^z ullah 
 
 F 
 
 Nusrat . 
 
 > 
 
 , Oj-*aJ 
 
 Padshah 
 
 • V 
 
 Phina . 
 
 ^X>. 
 
 Pahlu (perhaps 
 Pahlau) 
 
 tM 
 
 Phuman 
 
 * 
 
 Pahl\v4n 
 
 u 1 ^ 
 
 Phumbana 
 
 &bw* 
 
 Pam 
 Paind . 
 
 
 Pir 
 
 
 Pated . 
 
 *H 
 
 Pir^n-ditta 
 
 ^ ttA*e 
 
 Pan£h . 
 
 alb 
 
 Pir-bakhsh 
 
 U^^v 
 
 Parta"b . 
 
 i-jtJL> 
 
 Pir-did . 
 
 «3!«^JU 
 
 Patang . , 
 
 t_&l> 
 
 Pir Muham mac 
 
 
 Pay an da Mu- 
 hammad 
 
 . tXo^-" *<Aub 
 
 Piru , 
 Purdil . 
 
 
 Phagu 
 
 ^«$ 
 
 Pyclre , 
 
 -M 
 
 Phalan . 
 
 F 
 
 I 
 
 
 Rabb nawaz 
 
 JV y; 
 
 Rahat 'Ali 
 
 ^uHi 
 
 Rafi'ud-din 
 
 e/^'t^ 
 
 • 
 
 r*^ 
 
 Transliterated as pronounced, for Ni'mat. 
 
7 6 
 
 Rahim-bakhsh 
 
 Rahim-did 
 Rahimud-din 
 
 Rahim-ydr 
 Rahm 
 Rahm 'Ali 
 
 Rahm Ilahi 
 Rahman 
 Rah mat 
 Rahmat 'Ali 
 Rah mat Sher 
 Rahmatullah 
 Rain£n . 
 Raja 
 Rajab 
 Rajnu 
 
 
 a 1 
 
 
 
 Rajuli . 
 Ramzin 
 Ramzin 'Ali 
 Ran gin . 
 Rdnje 
 Rasul . 
 Raza 'Ali 
 
 Raza\vand 
 Rdz Gul 
 Rog^n . 
 Rora 
 Roshan . 
 Roshan 'Ali 
 Ruldu . 
 Rustam . 
 Rustam 'Ali 
 
 jJ.Lij 
 
 fa; 
 
 Sa'adat . 
 Sa'idat 'Ali 
 Sa'idatud-din 
 Sa'adu . 
 Sabit 
 Sadik 'Ali 
 Sddik Muham 
 
 mad . 
 Sadr-din 
 Sa'dullah 
 Safdar . 
 Safdar 'Ali 
 Sahbu 
 Sahib 'Ali 
 Saliib-dad 
 
 0f0 I ^>.U> 
 
 Sdhib-din 
 Sihib Muham 
 mad 
 
 Saida 
 Sa'idullah 
 Saif Ali . 
 
 Saifullah 
 
 Saiyid 
 
 Saiyid 'Alam 
 Saiyid 'Ali 
 Saiyid Gul 
 Saiyid Jin 
 Saiyid Li\ 
 Saiyid Muham 
 mad . 
 
 
 JU> 
 
 rfjJJIjjlStA*, 
 
 Jlc Jou- 
 le JlUu 
 (Jo Jju« 
 
 ^L=k. J.u« 
 
 JjJ <JJu* 
 
77 
 
 Sakhawat 'AH . 
 
 ^le"o^ 
 
 Shah-wali 
 
 kJjk* 
 
 Saldmat 'AH . 
 
 Jlc ci-^*Ua« 
 
 Shahza'd Mir . 
 
 j*/" ^jx" 
 
 Sa*laV-bakhsh . 
 
 
 Sha*ku 
 
 yu 
 
 Samadullah 
 
 Shdm beg 
 
 i^jo /*Li 
 
 Samand . 
 
 JJlAM 
 
 Shams-din . 
 
 L'/i*^ i/mm< 
 
 
 J 
 
 Shamshstd 'AH . 
 
 -Lc OLw^^u 
 
 Samundar 
 
 ilMsfegw 
 
 Shamsher . 
 
 ■ X t>»»o».wi 
 
 Sandi 
 
 ^Jlh* 
 
 Shamsher 'AH . 
 
 ,-LC jA^w^wUU 
 
 Sar-afrdz (or Sa 
 
 irfardz) Jb^'j* M 
 
 Shamsud-dfn . 
 
 ^JtVJIj^^Xw 
 
 Sar-baz . 
 
 j4r 
 
 Sharaf . , 
 
 v iy» 
 
 Sar-buland 
 
 jjjj^w 
 
 Sharaf 'AH 
 
 ^Xr uJ^S 
 
 SardaV . 
 
 j'*r 
 
 Sharfa 
 
 Uy£ 
 
 Sar-mast 
 
 Vft^-^yi. 
 
 Sher 
 
 vA-^u 
 
 Sar-parast . 
 
 \JL0UjljM, 
 
 Shera 
 
 ^ 
 
 Sarwar . , 
 
 ))r* 
 
 Sher 'AH 
 
 ^J^ 
 
 Saud^gar , 
 
 yi^y- 
 
 Sher-biz , 
 
 Jtjjxi 
 
 Shabriti 
 
 uft** 
 
 Sher-daM 
 
 ojj jl£ 
 
 Sh^di . 
 
 • i^>fc)L<«u 
 
 Sher-dil 
 
 J»^ 
 
 Sh^dmdn 
 
 , .L*ol£ 
 
 Sher-dum 
 
 
 Shahddat 
 
 , OoL..w 
 
 Sher-jang 
 
 • U_xLa». *x£ 
 
 ShahaMam* 
 
 rV 
 
 Sher Muham 
 
 
 Shah 'AH 
 
 JLc «L£ 
 
 mad . 
 
 j^s/*^; 
 
 Sh4h-b^z 
 
 jhr 
 
 Sher Zamdn 
 
 u^Jj^ 
 
 Shah-ddd 
 
 . olo «Li 
 
 Shibu 
 
 jjxi 
 
 Shahi . 
 
 
 Shihibud-d''n 
 
 . ^(jJli-jL^i 
 
 Shahin . 
 
 c/V" 
 
 Shirin 
 
 (ir^ 
 
 Shih-uawciz 
 
 JLJ »L£ 
 
 Siddfk . 
 
 * 
 
 Shah-naw£z 
 
 j^V" 
 
 Sikandar 
 
 sh (^^ jJJtC*, 
 
 Shdh-pasand 
 
 , C ^- W *; J| . *^" 
 
 Sikandar bakh 
 
 Shih-saw^r 
 
 . )'}"**' 
 
 Sikdir . 
 
 Shah-sawaV 
 
 j!rV" 
 
 Sindhi . 
 
 Shihwali 
 
 o J ; aU: 
 
 Sindi , 
 
 
 * 5«V. Probabiy for 
 
 JLc gLi Shah ' Alan 
 
 a. 
 
78 
 
 Sogal 
 Sone 
 Subhan . 
 Subhan 'Ali 
 Suhbat . 
 Suhrab Gul 
 
 Sukba 
 Sukhan . 
 Sulaiman (Sule 
 man) . 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 .UjJLw 
 
 Sultan 
 
 J^L. 
 
 Sultan 'Ali 
 
 ^L: JkL* 
 
 Sultan Muham- 
 
 
 mad 
 
 Jlo^* ^UaJLw 
 
 Sultan Sa'd 
 
 
 (Sad) . 
 
 iSSLuJ .UoLa* 
 
 Surab , . 
 
 
 Tafazzul Husain 
 Tajammul 
 
 Husain 
 Taj Mubammad 
 Tajud-din 
 Talib'Ali 
 Tali'wand . 
 Tali' war 
 Tasadduk 
 
 Husain 
 
 'Umar 
 
 'Umar-bakhsh . 
 'Umarud-din . 
 'Umed . 
 
 
 Tawangar 
 Husain 
 Tegh 'Ali 
 Tika 
 Timur 
 Turab . 
 Turab 'Ali 
 
 Turra biz 
 
 u 
 
 
 Umrai 
 Umrao . 
 Umrao 'Ali 
 
 
 
 ^°1 Usmin 
 
 
 w 
 
 Wahid . 
 
 a^L 
 
 Waris 
 
 ^h 
 
 Wahid 'Ali . 
 
 J^^) 
 
 Waris 'Ali 
 
 J* ^h 
 
 Wajid 'Ali 
 
 v> ^'; 
 
 Wasiyat 'Ali . 
 
 J^^^.) 
 
 Wali-dad 
 
 "olo ^J 
 
 Wazir 
 
 j$) 
 
79 
 
 Wazira . 
 Wazir Muham- 
 mad . , 
 
 Wazfrud-din , 
 
 ^ Widan . 
 Wilayat . 
 *y*=* jljy \ Wilayat ' Ali . 
 ^jJ! jj. I Wilayat- Husain 
 
 
 «H 
 
 Yad 'Ali 
 Yad-i-A'zam . 
 
 
 Yar Muhammad 
 Yci-sin 
 
 
 Ydktib 'Ali 
 Yciran 
 
 
 Yatim 
 
 Yusuf 'Ali . 
 
 
 Yar Gul . 
 
 Jfjti 
 
 
 
 Zafar Husain 
 Zahid . 
 Zaid 'Ali 
 Zaid Gul . 
 Zam^n . 
 Zamdn 'Ali 
 Zamin Sh£h 
 
 .x^ms>. Jib 
 
 "JS <Joj 
 ^ vJ U J 
 
 Zarif . . 
 
 i ajJs 
 
 Ziyarat . 
 
 Ojbj 
 
 Zuhur Muham- 
 
 
 mad 
 
 tU-s^* JJ^ 
 
 Zuhurullah 
 
 aJji^Js 
 
 Zul-fikar. 
 
 JJ&JtJLb 
 
 Zul-fikar 'Ali 
 
 . M ,UiiJi,j 
 
 Government of India Central Printing Office.— No. 74 M. D.— 18-1-92. 
 
14 DAY USE 
 
 RETURN TO MSK FROM WHICH BORROWED 
 LOAN DEPT 
 
 Reoewed books are subject ,„ immed t t e recaI1 . 
 
 LD21A-50m-9,'58 
 (6889sl0)476B 
 
 .General Library 
 
 Ijmversity of California 
 
 Berkeley 
 
U. C. BERKELEY LIBRARIES 
 
 wBvwmorcAurowuuB*** 
 
GUIDE 
 
 TO 
 
 THE TRANSLITERATION OF HINDU AND 
 MUHAMMADAN NAMES 
 
 IN 
 
 THE BENGAL ARMY. 
 
 PREPARED AT THE REQUEST OF THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA, 
 
 BY 
 
 C. J. LYALL, MA, C.I.E., 
 
 BENGAL CIVIL SERVICE. 
 
 (THIRD EDITION.) 
 
 SI 
 
 - ■ •■ 
 
 CALCUTTA: 
 
 OFFICE OF THE SUPERINTENDENT OF GOVERNMENT PRINTING, INDIA. 
 
 1892.