^ astern Legends and Stories U- h~'t T^^^l 1 'l^f^ f ...•1 f s *^ ^^^^^^^^ M4*iisif^' THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES O r xx C^'J / (p/ EASTERN LEGENDS AND STORIES Crt^oro^ EASTERN LEGENDS AND STORIES' IN ENGLISH VERSE BY Lieut, Norton Powlett ROYAt ARTILLERY LONDON Henry S. King & Co. 65 CoRNHiLL & 12 Paternoster Row 1873 (All rights rescrzied) PREFACE. The Author, in submitting to the Public the following collection of Translations from Eastern sources, has thought it best to convert for the most part the Oriental forms of speech, which the characters in these Legends would use, into, as far as may be, their English equi- valents ; that what is said might sound more real in Western ears. He has reduced the number of foot-notes to the narrowest possible limits, believing that in a work of light poetry the constant intervention of notes becomes tiresome to the reader. Many, in reading this small collection of Legends, will doubtless recognize some ' Old Friends with New Faces.' 544975 vi Preface. The Author can but say that they are not merely dressed up for the occasion, but that the originals have been met with by him in Eastern literature, their presence in which may be an interesting fact to the philologist, as it only adds another link to the chain of evidence that demonstrates that in the Fables and Proverbs (which are but condensed fables) of all coun- tries, the same ideas, and frequently the same way of expressing these ideas, are found. There is, indeed, ' nothing new under the sun.' Ellichpoor, 1872. CONTENTS. GEL OF Death The Bride of Empire The Demon and the Thief The King and the Falcon The Mouse and the Frog The Greedy Cat The Old Woman and the An The Gardener and the Bear The Devotee and the Jar of Honey . An Episode of Sa'di .... Hajaj and his Chamberlain . The Hypocritical Cat . . The Geese and the Tortoise . How THE Husband of Two Wives lost his Beard The Reward of the Architect of Khawamak How the Crows came to be Black, and the Hoopoes to have Crowns on their Heads How the King of Khurasan was cured of the Rheumatism . PAGE I 17 28 40 49 61 66 75 83 94 104 114 126 135 150 179 THE BRIDE OF EMPIRE. In some wide waste of Toorkistan, Beside the Aral sea, — Where httle is seen of the works of man, And the desert stretches free, For many a mile of marsh and fen, And many a league of sand. And each black rock marks a tiger's den, And high in air the vulture's ken Is strained to catch the gleam of bones That oft lie strewn among the stones In the track of some Tartar band, — A wandering tribe their resting-place Had made, and for a certain space The Bride of Empire. Sought in that pathless sohtude The smiple means of Uving rude, The desert draught, the hunter's food. They were such as are born on a horse-hide, thrown By the shady side of a giant stone ; As they are born, so are they nursed In the gaunt embrace of Hunger and Thirst ; Their tender Umbs are carried at speed On the saddle-less back of the untamed steed ; Their rattle is the clanging quiver, Their bath, the whirl of Jihoon's river; Soft is their sleep on battle-field, Rocked in the hollow of the shield. Among these wanderers dwelt a man, The rough mechanic of the clan, \\\iO mended bow and sharpened sword, And ground the arrow-heads of flint. And cured the wounded of the horde With healing herbs, the desert lint ; The Bride of Empire. Who erst, in queenly Samarcand, From Kazi wise or Moulla grave, Had learned to form with skilful hand Those mystic signs, of power to save, That long ago in Arab land The Prophet to the people gave. For he could read the Kur.in well. And knew each wondrous miracle Wrought by the Chosen of the Lord, Or by the Master of the Sword ; ^ And those wild horsemen heard with awe When he expounded Islam's law, And called them, after battle done, To praise the God through whom 'twas won. The half of life o'er Kazim's head Had passed ; he deemed it time to wed ; ' Ali, the possessor of the sword Zoo'l-Fakan. B 2 |. The Bride of Empire. And after form of wooing brief, He bought the daughter of a chief, But not by dint of land or gold —Things that the Tartars lightly hold ;— And yet he gave a dowry rare, To wit, five horses and a mare. Pass we the bridal and the rest. The least we say of these, the best. But when the months their course had run, In Kazim's tent was born a son Whose lofty forehead token gave That changeful Fortune was his slave, And hope of highest destiny Was dawning in his fearless eye. His father saw, with joy and pride. That much he bore and little cried. Or if he wept, no single tear Seemed starting from the fount of Fear, But knitted brow and eye of fire Gave warning of his infant ire. The Bj'ide of Empire. 5 His little fingers loved to feel The keen edge of the sword, And he laughed at the glint of the glancing steel, When the warriors of the horde Rode forth to fight with their weapons bright At the signal of their lord. To him with growth it grew more dear To watch the arrows fly To their goal in the heart of the dusky steer, ' Or the eagle of the sky ; And he loved by the gleam of the glassy stream In the summer days to lie. When the hunting falcon soared above. And the crocodile below His long dark snout would swiftly move. His scaly head would show, And a stain of blood, as he shot through the flood On the track of his speed would go. ' The Yak, or Ox of Thibet and Tartary. 6 The Bride of Empire. He watched the forked lightning dart From the jet-black thunder-cloud ; No touch of dread appalled his heart, Though the mountain oak was bowed ; Though the waste around was filled with sound, And the storm-blast screamed aloud. They called him Malik ; for the mystic signs That wise diviners read in face or brovv, The tender palm's pink interlacing lines, Conspired some lofty destiny to show ; And now the anxious father sought to sow The seed of learning in the soil untilled Of his young heart; that skill and force might grow As twins together, and his mind be filled With Power and Wisdom, strong to finish all he willed. With curious hand and eager look The stripling peeped within his book ; The Bride of Empire. 7 He marked the ranked letters go In ordered lines as warriors do ; Or marshalled like a flight of cranes That soar on high o'er Khata's ^ plains, And in long column dense and black, Veer never from their leader's track, But stretch their tireless wings to gain The fens that fringe the Aral main. There Alif lifted high the spear. And Ha the moony shield did bear, And Ba his bended bow ; The crooked sabre Lam did wield And Mim, conspicuous in the field, His helmet-crest did show. ^ In vain the father strove to find Some hidden nook in Malik's mind, ' Khata, called Cathay by old writers, is a name for Tartary. « The forms of the letters are these : ^ 2? t-J J * 8 The Bride of Empire. Wherein the flaming love of strife Not yet, perchance, had leapt to Hfe : And much he talked of hell and heaven, Of penal fire, and sins forgiven ; Of all the glories after death Won by the worthies of the faith ; Of the dark beam of Houri's eyes Deep set in bowers of Paradise ; Of the straight path that men must keep * Or perish in the fiery deep ; Of lesser and of greater sins, And where right ends and wrong begins. Still as he spoke, young Malik's eyes Followed the wild swan through the skies ; Or cast full many a longing glance Where on the tent wall hung his lance ; He seems his father's voice to hear. But other sounds are in his ear ; ' The bridge to heaven, which passes over hell. The Bride of Empire. 9 He lists to the tramp of the flying steed Where horsemen hurl the ' light jereed '; And he sighs, as comes from the mountain drear The hungry tiger's voice of fear. As time passed on, and lip and cheek Of manhood's spring-tide 'gan to speak, And the stiff muscle slanting stood On his strong arm, as in mid flood Of Jihoon stands some bar of stone, And the swirling stream curls white thereon ; And his fair forehead, 'mid the clan Of giants, taller by a span. Shone o'er the lowering cloud of war Like the silver round of the morning star — Old Kazim, mindful of the words That Muslims reverence like the Lord's, That, ere his soul its prison broke, The Comrade of the Prophet spoke ; ^ ' Anas bin Malik, the last of the Companions of Mahommed. lO The Bride of Empire. ' He of the faithful who hath wed, One half his faith hath perfected,' — • One evening, in the twilight dim, Called his dear son and spoke to him. ' Thy flower of youth is budding fair, As the white lily in the stream, That sucks the water and the air. And turns to meet the morning beam ; But sudden, from the mountain side. In autumn sweeps the headlong tide, A brown and boiling flood ; Down falls the bank in dust and smoke, Short from the stalk the flower is broke, And down the foaming torrent whirled, From side to side 'tis dashed and hurled Mid rocks and trees and mud. Alas ! fair blossom fresh and trim. Thou bloomest aye on passion's brim : Thy root is set in feeble clay Tlie Bride of Empire. 1 1 That soon in water melts away, Thou needest, boy, a firmer stay. ' The silver moon is gilding now The cypress on yon hillock's brow ; Within that cypress sable shade Gleams the white neck of a Tartar maid, As, through the green sea of the south. The pearl peeps from the oyster's mouth ; Her father's bow ^ can call to war The thousands of the wild Afshar, Whose onset, like their arrows' flight, Shoots on the foe too swift for sight ; No need for me to tell her charms. Well worthy of a warrior's arms. To paint the depth of starry eyes That move to shame the evening skies, And all the wealth that nature showers On face and form, in bounteous hours ; ' Equivalent to the Fiery Cross of the Highlands. 1 2 The Bride of Empire. Thou knowest them well, But only this to thee I tell, That should'st thou choose the maid to woo, She is thine owti, her dowry too : Her haughty sire my wealth doth know, Won by the scymetar and bow, And arts that gave my hand to hold The charm that turneth steel to gold.' Cold and unmoved the youth replied, ' Oh, father, I have sought a bride, Since first I felt my pulses bound At war-steed's snort, or trampet sound, x\ thousand times more fair than she Or any maid of Tartary ; Though small the wealth at my command, Though nought is mine of house or land. Yet far as spreads the desert sand. And mountain chains, that herbless swell From base as hot as nether hell To crown of icy pinnacle ; The Bride of Empire. 1 3 The portion that I woo withal Is more than Khussan's treasures all. My mistress never could be won By all the mines unseen by sun, That e'er have mocked the search of man In farthest depths of Badakshan : ' Yet, father, is that treasure mine, Whereby I'll win my bride divine. And found, perchance, a royal line.' Old Kazim shook his hoary head, Gazed at his son, and doubting said, ' Where is this maid thou seekest then, And where this dower unknown to men ? What hoard is thine, I have not seen ? Have Afreets, from the ocean green. Slipped that lost gem thy finger on, The potent seal of Solomon ? ' A country to the north of the Himalayas, celebrated for its rubies. 14 The Bride of Empire. Or from the dark cave hast thou freed The vanished cup of old Jamsheed ? ' * The sen rose up from his father's side, With stately step and glance of pride He passed into the tent ; Returned anon, and in his hand He bore a long and shining brand In graceful curving bent. No jewel decked its iron hilt, Its sheeny steel no gold had gilt, But bright and keen the moonbeams played Down the broad cold path of the stainless blade. ' The wife I woo,' young Malik said, ' Is fairer than a Tartar maid ; Circassia's curls I do not love. Nor Georgia's cheeks my heart can move : For the Bride of Empire waits for me. And the smiles of the Lady of Victory ! The Bride of Empire. 1 5 She is my life, my own adored, And, lo ! her portion is the sword ! ' Let the pearls have their birth In the depths of the sea ; In the bowels of the earth Let the gold treasures be ; It is not by these we can vanquish the Virgin of Sovereignty. When the bowstring is strong, And the curve of the sword Is sharp and is long, And the heart of its lord Is bold, in the virtue of these things alone is the warrior's hoard ! When the lance is borne straight, And the arrow flies true, 1 6 The Bride of Empire. And the battle-axe' weight Cleaves the helmet m two, The maiden, Dominion, will listen to those who thus mightily woo. So when few years had passed away, In bleak Chorasmia Kazim lay, A wanderer at rest ; But in the front of many a field. His son that shining sword did wield, A conqueror confessed ; Till high on Persia's ancient throne He made that royal Bride his own To whom his troth he gave ; And held her, till a mightier foe In mortal conflict laid him low, The all-victorious Grave. Ellichpoor : February, 1872. The Demon a7id the Thief. 1 7 THE DEMON AND THE THIEF. By Baghdad town a hermit dwelt Deep in the gloom of his ivied cave, So very devout that he never went out, But pardon still for his sins did crave. His beard on the floor, for a yard or more, Reposed, while he lifted his hands in prayer, From his heels to his head, it could never be said, That he was in any part short of hair. Like a dropping well, the walls of his cell Were crusted with fungi, and reeking with damp, And often he'd sneeze, while he knelt on his krjees, And his limbs and his joints were all twisted with cramp. c 1 8 The Demon and the Thief. Thus wrapped in devotion, he'd never a notion Of asking for something to wrap himself in, And heart, lungs, and liver did nothing but shiver, For no covering had they but his cuticle thin. He'd many disciples, who thought him a saint, Then imagine their grief when they found him one day Stretched out on the cold wet floor in a faint, For a beggar had taken his dinner away. They remarked ' Inshah Allah,' expressive of pity. And wiped off the mud from his cheeks and his brow, Then girding their loins they returned to the city. And brought him a fine yoimg bufialo cow. The holy hermit with many a prayer And blessing, their pious attention received. And asserted that now he'd tlie milk of this cow, His petty privations were wholly relieved. The Demon and the Thief. 1 9 But a peasant, whose notions of ' meum and tuum ' Were remarkably shady, did promise and vow That by hook or by crook he would manage to do 'em, And quietly slope with that buffalo cow. Not much did he care for curse or for prayer, Or the manifold books of the Doctors Four,' But he made the remark, ' What a capital lark ! ' And started away for the hermit's door. The sun went down, and the hill-tops brown Loomed hazy and dark through the twilight dim, When he was aware of Somebody there Who seemed to be bent upon walking with him. His hands, he observed, were remarkably curved, For each finger seemed tipped with a claw for a nail, And he felt some fear, as he noticed in rear A something that looked very like a tail. ' The four doctors of Mussulman Law. C 2 20 The Demon and the Thief. So after this cursory investigation Of his comrade's ' ensemble,' he felt rather blue, But ventured to ask, not without trepidation, ' Well, stranger, and pray who the devil are you ? ' ' You're very polite,' said that grim-looking wight, ' But since I've a notion you're one of my flock, For once I'll let out what I'm going about. As I do not suppose 't will your principles shock. ' Though they call me the devil, I always am civil To people who don't interfere with me ; I'm a foe to strife, and a quiet life With my own inclinations would truly agree. * But the meekest doggie is sure to bite If you wantonly cabbage his poor little bone, And I think I've a right to a wee bit of spite Against meddlers who won'tXtixo-y business alone. The Dc7non and the Thief. 2 1 There's a hermit here whom they call a Fakeer, Who really has given me cause for complaiht ; He does nothing but pray both night and day, And these ignorant asses all think him a saint. I should not object to his personal piety, For that is a part of his private affairs ; But he's taken upon him to badger and fly at me, And abuse my pet traps and my favourite snares. Thus noon, night, and morning, he's always warning The people who flock to his wretched abode. That the deeds of the Turks are a joke to my works, And that I am a snake, and a fox, and a toad. ' 'Tis true I might smile at comparisons vile, But somehow he seems to have found the way To the heart of that izany, the monkey-like many. Who from pure imitation, have taken to pray. 22 The Demon and the Thief. ' So absinthe and gin, and all sorts of sweet sin Are quite at a discount ; and rogues in a row In temp'rance processions make touching confessions, And the spout and the tea-pot incessantly flow. ' Good porter and swipes, and their long clay pipes By the " mobile vulgus " are wholly eschewed, This cranky old creature has done for the theatre, And even Aunt Sally, I'm told, is tabooed. ' As at each pious meeting he says life is fleeting, And that men should rejoice to be rid of their ills, I'll lend him a hand to the Promised Land With one of these very effectual pills. ' To night when his gruel he's eagerly brewing. And poking the sticks, with his back to the door, And his old shrivelled knees o'er the embers are stewing, As though he had ne'er seen a fire before, The Dci7ion and the Thief. 23 ' I'll quietly pop in, and speedily drop in The midst of the savoury steam and froth This pill, which he'll take, and in half a shake 'Twill help him, I trust, to his final broth. ' And now I've done speaking, you, sir, who are sneaking So gleefully up to the door of his cell, I should like to hear too what you're going to do, So please have the kindness your story to tell.' ' There's a trifling present,' replied the peasant, ' In the shape of a bufialo, young and fat, That a " son," as they term it, has given the hermit, A quadruped I am resolved to get at. ' He's so wrapped in religion, a cow from a pigeon He couldn't distinguish ; now isn't it waste That on such an old muff a so beautiful buffalo Should be quite thrown away, when another has taste?' 24 The Demon and the Thief, * Your reasoning really's most cogent,' said Satan, ' No caviller could find the least fault on that head, And with logic thus true, you may well keep your hat on Before all philosophers, living or dead.' Thus sweetly conversing, the hermit aspersing, To his lowly dwelling they soon drew near, But the stream of discourse soon changed its course. As you, gentle reader, shall shortly hear, Thusponderedthe peasant, "Twould hardly be pleasant. If a hue and a hubbub were raised too soon, And the hermit in colic from draught diabolic Should bellow and howl to a very old tune ; ' For the folk would come running, and all my cunning Would never avail the cow to steal ; Or suppose I were nailed by his friends, and impaled — I won't risk my bacon for beef, pork, or veal ! ' The Demon and the Thief. 25 ' I'd this nice little scheme on/ reflected the demon, 'When this blundering thief comes and puts in his oar; For 'tis evident now that he can't steal the cow, Unless, in the first place, he opens the door ; ' Now it's perfectly clear, should the hermit hear The door open, there'll be such a hullabaloo That perforce I must beat a disgraceful retreat, A thing which I make it a rule not to do. To the other said he, ' Now, look here, do you see, You must first let me do for the holy man, Then off you can go with the fat buffalo ; To manage them both 'tis the only plan.' ' No, no,' said the thief, ' I should come to grief If I worked in a fashion so very absurd ; You've only to wait till I'm clear of the gate, And I'll venture to say I shall not be heard.' 26 The Demon and the Thief. 'Twas in vain that the devil held forth on the evil Of so palpably taking the cart for the horse ; In ideas on the causative equally positive, The thief of his logic maintained the force. Then in wrangling and fretting their interests forgetting, The flame of dissension broke out 'twixt the two, And the fire of their anger grew stronger and stronger, And they cursed one another till all was blue. ' Hallo, holy hermit,' the peasant cried out, ' This demon is seeking your reverence to slay ; ' ' This beast of a peasant,' the demon 'gan shout, ' Is intent upon driving your bufif'lo away ! ' The hermit arose from his couch of stone, And hearing the outcry, began to bawl. Till the neighbours came tumbling in, everyone. This flourished a boot-jack, that brandished an awl. The Demon and the Thief. 27 Away went the devil, away ran the thief, Nor tarried a moment to make their adieus ; And they got such a fright on that terrible night, That never again did they plague the recluse. And these words, there's no doubt, that good hermit did spout, Which now to a proverb of proverbs have grown; Videlicet, ' Truly when rogues fall out, Honest folks generally come by their own ! 28 The King and the Falcon. THE KING AND THE FALCON Fair of face and gallant of mien The king rides forth to the forest green \ The tawny hounds before him bay, Behind him throng the huntsmen gay, Around their lord the Oomara ' press, Each holds his hawk by the silver jess ; Through thorny thickets horses dashing Set every well-filled quiver clashing ; 'Tis merry the rattle of swords to hear That thirst for the blood of the stricken deer. To see the long glades of the forest old Lit with the glimmer of steel and gold ! And the chirp of birds and the rustle of leaves Are a certain salve for the soul that grieves, ' The nobles. The Kiiig and the Falco7i. 29 And the heart swells high with joyous pride, And the knees are pressed to the horse's side : And all that was left in the city behind, And the manifold sorrows that clouded the mind Have vanished away like a troublesome dream, Or a swallow that glides o'er the breast of the stream. Proud of his jesses of golden twist The falcon sits on the monarch's fist ; Moved by nought, he keeps his place With his keen dark eyes on his master's face ; He 'waits in hope till the quarry shall rise. And he be flung free to the field of the skies, To stoop at his will from the height of the air. And the eyes of the panting deer to tear ; Or with wing too swift for huntsman's sight, To follow the mountain partridge's flight O'er sandy waste and hill-tops brown. While horses stumble and riders are thrown. 30 The King and the Falcon, But hark ! the tangled forest crashes, As an antlered stag from the thicket dashes ; Deep of chest, and speedy of Hmb, With nostril broad and pastern slim, Fleet is the hound that shall close with him ! Then many a hoof the dust did spurn, As the blood leapt forth from the spur-stroke stern ; Each fiery noble, quick as thought, His ready bow from his shoulder caught, Each runner swift his sandal shoe In bush or gully heedless threw ; And like leaves on the blast of the autumn wind The hunt swept on that stag behind. Many an arrow from many a bow Whistles forth, as on they go : But though dark with sweat is the quarry's hide, No spot of blood has stained his side. With head to northward pointed true, He bursts the echoing woodland through : The King and the Falcon. 3 1 The splintered branches round hhn fly, Behind him swells the hunter's cry, His tireless feet press on the more To the boundless desert that lies before. Now a glimpse of the waste he sees Peep brownly through the emerald trees, Now grassy glades are opening wide, Now vanished is the greenwood's pride, And now he's at the desert side. Swifter still he holds his way Toward the distant mountains grey, Tower of strength to weary game, Steep and craggy, cro\vned with flame. Now many a panting steed was spent. And many a chief his bow unbent ; The few staunch hounds the chase that ply, Now, one by one, lie down and die : 32 The King and the Falcon. A torrent's rocky bed and deep Now yawns before, a desperate leap, There is but one dare make the spring, So all alone now rides the king. Well had he need that his straining steed Should come of Nejed's winged breed, That swift as breath of Sanioom fly O'er central sands of Araby : He was white as the snow-wreath bright That shines from Alwand's topmost height, From fetlock short to forehead broad His skin no spot of colour showed, Like a shooting star through a moonless night, He followed the stag in his headlong flight. Now high his hand the monarch threw, Forth from his fist the falcon flew, A moment paused in mid-career. Then swooped on the astonished deer ; TJic King and the Falcon. 33 No refuge he in speed could seek From flapping wing and furious beak ; A devious course in vain he tries, The cruel talons find his eyes ; Perforce he turns and stands at bay, But sight and strength ebb fast away He strives to shake his antlered crest, But now the sword is in his breast ; He staggers, falls ; one long-drawn groan. His life is fled, the chase is done. Down leapt the monarch to the earth, Unloosed the curb, and slacked the girth. Did off his cap with jewels set. And wiped his brow with toildrops wet, Sheathed his good sword, then gazed around, To mark the spot and view the ground. Just where the stag had fall'n in death, A crag rose from the rugged heath, D 34 The King and tJu Falcon. Whose splintered top was all o'ergrown With withered herbs and creepers brown ; Such plants as born in torrid clime Give certain token of the time ; In rain and flood they flourish green, In burning sun are drooping seen, But never wholly die ; And hang they brown or bloom they fair, AVho faints with thirst need not despair, "Where they can live, the wanderer there Will find some water nigh. So now the king with heedful look Explored that wild and silent nook ; Burning his throat, and parched his lip, He longed to hear the water drip : And now behold where slowly ooze Few drops, as bright as spring-tide dews, Each liquid bead a fairer gem To him, than diamonds on the hem The King and the Falcon. 35 Of priceless robe that David's son From vanquished Pari ever won. A silver cup from his quiver he drew, And held it under that dropping dew ; Impatiently he watched the brim Of the water rise to the vessel's rim, He was too hurried to taste or sip But greedily lifted the cup to his lip. Like lightning bolt, with sudden shock, Down shot the falcon from the rock ; Dashed from his master's hand the cup — Those precious drops the sand drank up. The thirsty king, with angry look, Again the silver goblet took, Held it the scanty stream amid, And oft the heedless falcon chid ! But soon his soul with pleasure thrilled — The sparklmg tide the vessel filled. D 2 ^6 The Kino- and the Falcon ' In haste he raised the Hquid bHss, The rim his hp did almost kiss, When from the lofty crag amain The watchful falcon swooped again ! The cup flew ringing on the ground, The water flashed like fire around. His thirsty longing unappeased. The wrathful king the falcon seized, In thoughtless rage, with frenzied stroke, He dashed the bird against the rock. With quivering claw he grasps the heath, A moment sobs in pangs of death. Turns on the king his glazing eyes. And thus with glance reproachful dies. But now the sound of flying feet Heralds a nuining huntsman fleet ; He loosed his leather mitharah full Of pure spring-water fresh and cool, T/ic King and the Falcon. 37 Poured the bright stream in the silver cup, On bended knee then raised it up. ' Not so,' his angry sovereign said, ' My draught's dear price I well have paid ; See lying on the bloody clay The bird who dared to disobey. Look where these diamond drops fall slow, Sign of some fountain's overflow, Take thou the cup, ascend the hill, And from the source the goblet fill.' The huntsman, like a bounding stag, Leapt swiftly up the towering crag ; — ^^'hy does he blench, and backward start. While creeps the life-blood to his heart ? Like stinted gift from miser's hand, The water trickled slow From flinty rock to thirsty sand, Then dripped the crag below ; 38 The King and the Falcon. But lo ! where stretched in hideous death A serpent lay that rock beneath ; His gleaming coils and speckled crest Upon the fountain's marge did rest, And ever and anon The Ikjuid venom would distil From his huge jaws, and to the ril! AVould slide from stone to stone. Thus limpid poison flowed beneath, Whose every drop was certain death. Back shrank the huntsman at the sight. And darted downward from the height, In haste his wondrous story told ; Then sighed and wept the monarch bold, In bootless grief his garments tore, And writhed in pangs unfelt before, Lifted the falcon from the earth, And poured these words of sorrow forth : The King and the Falcon. 39 'Anger has anguish for brother, Swiftly one follows another, But, ah me ! haste is their mother. ' Would that a king had the power To quicken the death-smitten flower. To turn back the march of the hour ! ' ^^'oul(l that penance and fast Had virtue to bring back the past ! But where patience fails, sorrow must last. ' Traitor to Love and to Faith, I have given my darling to death ; How canst thou tarry, oh breath !' 40 The Mouse and the Frog. THE MOUSE AND THE FROG. A MOUSE, 'tis said, an enemy to strife, Lived in a hole beneath a hollow tree. He was unblessed with family and wife, From carking care he dwelt entirely free, And his small voice in thanks he oft would raise, And exercise his throat with hymns of praise. Beside this tree there was a fountain clear, A gem of purest water, never seen By eye of man ; so small, 'twas like a tear Wept by sad heaven on that desert green ; But if its bounds were narrow, it was deep And bright and sweet, unsoiled by ox or sheep. The Mouse and the Fj'og: 41 And ill that fountain dwelt a lonely frog, Who liked his own good company so well, That he regarded kinsfolk as a clog, And lived a hermit in his watery cell : And he would oft astound the morning breeze By croaking forth batrachian harmonies. One day he came as usual to the edge To see the world and take a little air, And thmsting up his snout above the sedge, Joyous, determined all his joy should share, And in such cadence wild his notes he rolls As parts his hearers' bodies from their souls. The mouse, who then within his dusky hole Was chanting hymns in treble small and sweet, Forth to his mansion's entrance softly stole Intent to view the author of this treat, But much confounded by that discord dread Sat up and clapped his hands and shook his head. 42 TJie Alonse a? id the FroQ-. The frog, when he this auditor beheld Making, he thought, those signals of applause, With windy pride and flattered fancy swelled, And plied his bellows with distended jaws ; And thought ' How pleasant such a friend as he ! A comrade dowered with love of melody ! ' 'Twas all in vain that Prudence whispered low, ' With a strange species bind not friendship's chain ; From good companions floods of pleasure flow, From evil, torrents of eternal pain ; And since his kind is diverse from thine own, Be thou as glass, and hold thou him as stone ! ' But heedless Vanity and Self-conceit Too strongly at his heart-strings 'gan to pull : Said he, 'The interchange of thought is sweet. And soHtude I find a little dull ; 'Tis time to let my caged heart go free, And taste the joys of sweet society.' The Mo2ise and the Frog. 43 Thus having pondered to the mouse he said, * Dear sir, I see your mind and mine are one, And since our spirits in such bonds are wed. Why should our bodies choose to live alone ? Why should you heaven in dismal solo praise, While I, below, my " De profundis " raise ? * The thousand beauties of the earth and air, The limpid brightness of the water cool, Are things at once so pleasant and so fair They lift my soul above this narrow pool : And then for some dear comrade's voice I long To join my own in sky-resounding song. ' Why will you shrink within the dungeon dark That you and yours delight to call a home, When here no cruel man or beast doth mark, No ravening vulture ever dares to come ? Then why the glorious sights of Nature shun. The verdant meadow and the shining sun ? ' 44 The Mouse and ike Frog. The listening mouse, who many a time had sighed To share his thoughts with some one true and kind, In courteous tone with fitting words rephed ; His smihng face displayed his willing mind ; And then with most affectionate embrace They sealed their friendship on that very place. So often now upon the pebbly side Of that fresh fountain did their hearts combine In the swift flow of conversation's tide, Or recitation of some thrilling line, Or moved at once by inspiration strong They strained tlieir throats in their accustomed song. One day the mouse to his companion said, ' It often happens, when I cannot sleep. And some grief wakes again as from the dead, I long to call you from the water deep, That so your words like balm may soothe my wound — But then, ah me ! how seldom are you found ! The Mouse and the Frog. 45 ' My puny voice can never reach your ear, IMien, seeking comfort in my woe, I call, The air-waves vainly smite the fountain clear Which thus divides us Hke a crystal wall : Oh, can we not some stratagem devise Whereby, like wizard, I may bid you rise ? ' ' Oh, dear companion ! ' cried the frog, much moved, ' What you complain of, I myself have felt, And oft desired the presence that I loved, Condemned, alas ! in absence' fire to melt. And chanced to your dark castle's gate to come When adverse fate had sent you forth from home. ' And now what strange device can we employ That I from water may call you on land, Or you, in pressing time of grief or joy, JMay summon me to meet you on the strand ? If aught you've settled, speak in happy hour, That dire Division so may lose his power.' 46 The Mouse and tJie Frog. * Methinks,' the mouse replied, ' I've found a clue Tliat, in the hand of Caution tightly held, Will guide us easily this labyrinth through, As Ariadne Theseus did of eld ; But you, beloved friend, a while give ear, 'Tvvas said, " 'Tis mine to speak and yours to hear." ' I will set off for the next market-town. And enter there some general chandler's shop, And there will buy — but ah ! we've ne'er a "brown," Or any article that I could " pop " — Why then I'll steal — " convey " the wise it call — Of the best twine or string a penny ball. ' This ball, unrolled, will stretch for many a yard, And will not break for hardest snatch or pull, So that from motion not at all debarred We shall thereby attain our purpose full, If each tie tightly one end to his leg ; What telegraph so good as this, I beg ? The Moicsc and the Frog. 47 ' Thus friendship's rivets will be firmly knit, And baffled Distance will be banished quite, And free from dread of envious cut or split, The chain of Concord will our souls unite, And while we conjugate amat, amabit. Wondering, the world will say, " Quis separahit ? ' ' The mouse's plan in practice straight they put, Hugging themselves on their ingenious scheme. Whereby sweet Converse' door could ne'er be shut, Nor dam arise in Intercourse's stream, And strict Connection, with such fastening true. Would make their very bodies hardly two. One day the mouse toward the fountain side Went forth. Association's string to pull, But ah ! stern Sorrow comes in bitter tide Just when we deem the cup of gladness full !— A sable crow swooped downward from the air, And whiz ! high up the wretched mouse did bear. /J 8 The Mouse and the Frog. The frog, reposing in the water deep, And venting croaks, expressive of content, Was sinking gently into bUssful sleep With many a fair ilkisive vision blent : When lo ! that string becoming quickly ' taut,' Up in the air like flying fish he shot. Tied by the leg, his poor head hanging down. The helpless frog was borne at speed along, Till, when the crow had passed o'er dale and down, This wondrous sight attracted quite a throng, Who staring open-mouthed, exclaimed ' Well, now ! To see a frog caught by a common crow ! ' The frog, incensed, bawled out to those below, ' Asses and idiots ! use your eyes and see I am not caught by this confounded crow, But bound in chain of strong calamity : And now too late I learn the deep damnation Of those not cautious in association ! ' The Greedy Cat. 49 THE GREEDY CAT. A Sultan's capital within There dwelt a beldame poor and thin ; Her skinny frame in rags was clad, Her face with constant fasting sad, Her bleared eyes dropped with rheumy tears, A staff propped up her weight of years : The filthy hole wherein she dwelt Like nether Hades reeked and smelt, A home of darkness to be felt : A wretched hut, a narrow cave. Like bigot's heart, or miser's grave, Unfit for murderer, thief, or slave. This dwelling, shunned by bat and rat. Maintained a starved and meagre cat, E 50 The Greedy Cat. One of a faithful race, who still, In wealth and want, in good and ill, Affect the spot where first they're fed With partridge plump, or coarsest bread. But this poor cat, in happiest hour, Had never even dreamed of flour. In its imagination, meat Was something not for cats to eat : The passing scent of wary mouse Through ruined walls of that dark house, The print the foot of one had left, By cat's eyes seen through Stygian cleft, By it were held as daily food. Its portion of the common good. Or if, perchance, through happy fate There strayed, where it in ambush sate, Some mouse, some orphan unadvised, How much tiiat hapless prey it prized ! The fire of joy lit up its cheek, 'Twas carnival for full a week. The Greedy Cat. 5 i Its heartfelt thanks to Heaven it mewed, And dallying much, the god-send chewed. The diet of this ill-starred cat Could hardly be a source of fat, Hence it appeared on roof or tree a Shadow, phantom, or idea. No words our language doth possess Could e'er describe its wretchedness. One day, with languid nerveless paw, And fainting heart and empty maw. And many a slip and many a fall, It climbed at last upon a wall ; And looking round in wild despair, And uttering piteous prayer and swear, Upon a neighbouring roof beheld A brother cat so puffed and swelled With rolls of fat or\ form and face, It hardly seemed of feline race ; E 2 52 The Greedy Cat. With looks of pride it gazed around And uttered soft a purring sound, With lazy tail it flicked the flies, And licked its chaps and blinked its eyes. When the starved cat this wonder viewed, It lifted up its voice and mewed, And then, inspired by fasting long, Burst into voluntary song. * Oh, whence art thou so plump and sleek? And why am I so wan and weak ? Oh, happy brother, kindly speak And tell me ! * Why should'st thou lick thy greasy cheek. While I must fast, and pine, and peak ? Oh, happy brother, kindly speak And tell me ! The Greedy Cat. 53 ' Where dost thou go thy food to seek ? Here hunger makes me yell and shriek ; Oh, happy brother, kindly speak And tell me ! AN'ith stretch and yawn, the neighbour cat Replied, ' I dine the Sultan's at ; There, when the royal board they spread, 1 snatch the meat, I steal the bread, I lick the dishes, clean the plates. Then here repose, and thank the Plates.' ' Sweet friend,' the beldame's cat exclaimed, ' What things are those that thou hast named ? What taste has bread that great men eat ? And oh ! what flavour has their meat? My richest food is broth or stews That now and then my mistress brews, Made of— alas 1 I know not what — They smack of cinders, tongs, and pot. 54 The Greedy Cat. Few times a year a mouse I catch, And glimpse of purest pleasure snatch.' Yes,' said the other, ' in my sight Thy form is like a spider's quite. So little fat, such wealth of lean Before on cat was never seen. Thy meagre frame, thy skinny face, Are perfect libels on our race. Oh, could'st thou see the Sultan's board And taste the things wherewith 'tis stored, Thy bones, though dry as from the tomb. In life renewed would haste to bloom.' ' Oh, brother !' venting sobs and sighs, The fleshless cat entreating cries, ' Since thou hast found the golden key That opens doors of luxury, For pity's sake, and kinship old Leave not thy fellow in the cold. The Greedy Cat. 55 If thou to royal feast repair Oh, let me too thy fortune share ! The charity thou shew'st to me May ope the gate of heaven for thee.' The spectre form, the piteous tale Did on the neighbour cat prevail : 'Twas fixed that both, at evening fall, Should boune them to the Sultan's hall. But first the beldame's cat, in tone Of rapture, made the compact known To that old woman, lorn and lone ; For oft, we hear, in days of eld, Such wondrous councils have been held. Through spectacles with rims of horn Gazing, she now began to warn. And shook her head with aspect sage And caution of experienced age. ' My dear companion,' thus she said, ' 'Tis true with me thou'rt poorly fed, 56 The Greedy Cat. Right few the scraps that I can spare, Thy daily bread is simply air : But if so few the means of life, At least thou livest free from strife, And if this house be close and dark, For us 'tis safe as Noah's ark. So mean a place no thief would mark ; No tyrant to our humble home In search of spoil or prey would come: If sweet content the spirit bless, Wliat state so good as lowliness ? But if thou go'st among the great, Ah me ! I tremble for thj- fate ! The soul that always seeks for more In boundless wealth will still be poor, The mind whose longings ne'er are stilled With grave-dust only can be filled. Sweet baits and viands fat beneath. How oft is spread the snare of Death ! ' The Greedy Cat. 57 With these wise saws that ancient dame Fought long with Hunger's furious flame ; The more the flood of words she poured The more the fire imperious roared. And strong desire to dine and sup Burnt faith and patience wholly up. So when the hour appointed came The cat's design remained the same. Supported by its neighbour sleek It turned its tottering steps and weak, With many a stumble, many a fall, To haven of the Sultan's hall. But oh ! to plague the hapless poor What buffets Fortune has in store ! It chanced, the very day before That stealing through ill-guarded door, Of ravenous cats at least a score With hideous yell and screech and roar 58 The Greedy Cat. Had on the table rushed, and soiled The cloth, and dragged the roast and boiled With swearing much and caterwaul All up and down the banquet hall : In trying one bold thief to catch, The Sultan's self received a scratch. The royal wrath blazed up at this, He swore each cat the dust should kiss, And bade a band of archers wait, Whose flying arrows, winged with fate, Should swift convey to feline heart Due retribution's dreadful smart. All ignorant of ambushed bow That cat, with stealthy pace and slow, And snifTmg nostrils forward thiust. Approached at once the board august ; Then maddened by the smell of meat It rushed towards the royal seat, The Greedy Cat. 59 But ere its teeth could touch the joint It ate an arrow's piercing point ! All former thoughts of meat and bread Its bleeding bosom instant fled, But squealing worse than ' wry-necked fife ' It ran like fire to save its life. ' Alas, alas,' it panting said, •Why did I leave our lowly shed, Our calm and quiet house ? Oh, might I reach that tranquil spot, Henceforth 'twill be my only plot To catch the wily mouse ! ' Oh, ancient Mistress, tried and true. How could I ever part from you In danger's path to roam ? No mention now of daintiest dish. Of hash or stew, of game or fish, Shall tempt me forth from home ! 6o The Greedy Cat. ' On greedy schemes imprudent bent I've learned the sweetness of content, And every erring cat can tell Le jcu ne vaut pas la chandelle !' The Old IVomaji and Death. 6 1 THE OLD WOMAN AND THE ANGEL OF DEATH, Once an old woman, indigent and worn, Dwelt in an ancient house beside a waste, Dead was her husband ; widowed and forlorn, Her hopes, she said, in heaven alone were placed. But one tie bound her spirit to the earth, An orphan daughter, beautiful and young. Her mother's sole companion from her birth. As fau: a flower as ever poet sung. But dire disease, it chanced, to that lone place Came with his blasting step and wasting hand. He plucked the roses from the daughter's face, And made her pale and thin as willow wand. 62 The Old Woman Gone was the sprightly walk wherewith she left The house at morn to drive her mother's herd To desert pasture ; of her voice bereft, No more she poured her notes like woodland bird. Her stature, once as poplar straight and tall, A broken reed, on bed uneasy lay, All day she wished that pleasant night would fall, Through dreary night she longed for opening day. The aged mother, swallowed up in grief, Knowing no rest, with groans and tears prayed That Heaven would spare this newly-budding leaf, This fresh green shoot, this young unspotted maid. ' Alas !' she cried, ' if Death is not content That both should live, lo ! / am ready, I ! My light of life is gone, my days are spent, 'Tis time that I, poor useless wretch, should die ! and the A ngel of Death. 6 3 In life prolonged I have no hope of joy, But pain increases as the years increase, Would I were where no sorrow can annoy, Lapt in the sweetness of eternal peace ! ' So if my life a ransom can be made For her, more dear than thousand lives to me, Gladly I'll pass through Death's most grateful shade To gain the light of immortality !' One day while thus that ancient dame did grieve, And her sad heart for her sick daughter burned, Before the accustomed time of falling eve, A sti'aying cow from the wild waste returned. Into the kitchen walked the errant cow, Thirsty, regardless of domestic rule, And in a vessel plunged her nose and brow. Full of good broth, in corner placed to cool. 64 The Old Woman When not a single drop of broth remained, The cow made efforts to withdraw her nose, But all in vain ; it stuck as though 'twere chained ; So pot and all, away in fright she goes. Hither and thither through the house and yard The maddened cow with many a bellow ran. And knocked her head 'gainst wall and doorway hard, And made a fearful clattering with the pan. The mistress rose in haste from bended knees, And went to learn what this dread noise might be ; Oh, how her heart stood still and blood did freeze When that strange raging monster she did see ! She thought this Being sure was Izrail, Death's awful angel, come at last to slay, And instant terror 'gan her bosom thrill Lest he had come to take her soul away, - and the A ngel of Death. 65 Her many tears and prayers she clean forgot, Her wish to be her daughter's sacrifice ; In fear and horror rooted to the spot, For the bare life she screamed to pitying skies. She cried with trembling limbs and streaming eyes, ' Oh, mighty angel, / am not the one ! 'See, see ! in yonder chamber sick she lies, Take her away, she is indeed thine own ! ' I am her mother, I have no disease. But ah ! I have not very long to live ; Then take my daughter, who is ready, please. And me till fated day short respite give ! ' 66 The Gardener and the Bear. THE GARDENER AND THE BEAR. 'Tis merry, I ween, in a garden green To walk amid bushes and flowers and fruit, Where the damascene And the kidney bean, And everything else, doth flourish and shoot : Where the rosy-cheeked apple burns rosy and red As a farmer's face through a quickset hedge, And the peach on the wall, And the raspberry small. Like whetstones sharpen the appetite's edge : And the bright yellow ball of the orange is framed In the background dark of the changeless yew. The Gardener and the Bear. 67 And the lily white Springs fresh and bright By the side of nemophila, lovely and blue. And the nightingale calls to the bursting rose, Or the blackbird sings from the hawthorn tree — ■ Both in West and East, So I've heard at least, Such a pearl of a garden you'll frequently see. And 'tis said that in such a fair garden as this, There dwelt an old peasant, ungainly and rough. Who all his days Had done nothing but raise Cauliflowers, onions, and artichokes tough. His affections were set upon early peas. And asparagus' charms his heart beguiled, A new apple-graft Sent him perfectly daft. And a seedling's decease made him cry like a child. F 2 68 The Gardener and the Bear. The red beet-root and white celery shoot Were fairer to him than a maiden's face, He would kneel in the mud Whole days, and bud On the briar-stocks scattered all over the place. And oft he would sit on a wall or a gate Where that beautiful garden he best could view, And chuckle for hours O'er his fruits and his flowers. Each graceful shape and each brilliant hue. And had he been any way given to verse There's not the least doubt he'd have chanted the praise. Of each blossom and plant he Had tended, as Dante And Petrarch their strains to their ladies would raise. The Gardener and the Bear. 69 His heart, like a Dryad's, was bound up in trees, To the animal kingdom he'd little to say, He never could ' freeze ' ^ To his own species, And few were the persons who came that way. He had no desire for a son or a daughter, For he was too fond of himself to wish To gather a fig Or a ' tater' dig, Except just to furnish his own little dish. But at last it so happened he managed to catch That cramp of retirement, a fit of the blues, And Solitude's smart Affected his heart And got through the rind of his feelings obtuse. ' American for ' take a liking.' JO The Gardener and the Bear. He'd no one to whom he could utter his woes, Or the overstrung bow of his spirit unbend, And his mind to disclose, To the violet or rose He found worth but litde — without a friend ! The spectre of loneliness haunted his steps In shady alley or sunshiny lawn, He had no delight In the balmy night And he dreaded the flush of the breezy dawn. So one day in despair, tired of wandering there, He turned his sad face to the distant hill, That perchance he might find Some relief for his mind In the desert that no one would sow or till. The Gardener and the Bear. He walked o'er the breadth of the dreary plain To the skirt of the mountain, rocky and grey, And the troublesome chain Of his lonely pain Was broken in two in a very odd way. For it chanced that a Bear who lived up there, And was used in the caves and the hills to roam, Without any he Or affectionate she To make matters easy and pleasant at home— It chanced that this bear, to take the air. Had started off, weary of dwelling alone, And eager to meet With some comrade sweet To the bush-covered base of the mountain had gone. 72 The Gardener and the Bear. The Bear was growling in sorrowful style When he stopped in surprise at a curious sight- That Gardener old, Who was pacing the wold, And banning the Powers of darkness and light. The Bear saw the Gardener, the Gardener the Bear, Each felt Fate had sent him the wished-for friend, And they interchanged vows With hugs and bows, And their way to the garden did joyfully wend. And whatever was meet of those fruits so sweet To his follower strange the Gardener gave, And the man and the brute So exactly did suit. That the Bear came and went like a dog or a slave. The Gardener and the Bear. 73 When the master slept, the attendant kept A careful watch by his honoured bed, And with angry paw Would endeavour to claw The flies who would buzz round his face and his head. One day when the Gardener according to wont Was sleeping at noon in the shade of a tree, A number of flies On his forehead and eyes Came settling and rolling in midsummer glee. 'Twas in vain that his paw in a constant see-saw The Bear kept shaking on this side and that ; When he saw that the flies His attempts did despise, He said, ' I'll come down on them heavy, that's flat ! ' 74 The Gardener and the Bear. Then uplifting a stone of at least half-a-ton, He pounded it down with a terrible crash, And, as you may suppose, The poor Gardener's nose And his eyes, mouth, and brains, were reduced to a mash. And hence they have said that a wise enemy Is better by far than an ignorant friend ; And that if a man passes His time among asses. He's certain to get a good kick in the end ! The Devotee mid the Jar of Honey. 75 THE DEVOTEE AND THE JAR OF HOAEY. ' Once on a time ' in some Eastern clime, There lived a Devotee Who cared for nought save heavenly thought And the hopes of eternity. He seldom slept, but often wept And passed the day in prayer, And at eve would stray along the way To breathe the cooler air. Hard by a Merchant dwelt, possessed Of hives and linden trees, From which would come the constant hum Of never-tiring bees. 76 The Devotee The Merchant marked that holy man How sad his face and brow, Like a yew that waves o'er many graves When the winds of winter blow. He heard how poor he was and lone, How pure and kind his soul, How in hunger and thirst he still prayed on, Nor borrowed, begged, or stole. ' I have meat and bread,' the Merchant said, ' And honey and oil also, Sure some I can spare for my brother there Who liveth in want and woe ! ' For strength and health, and lands and wealth, To men, I ween, were given That their souls they might lift by dole and gift To the treasure-house of heaven.' and the Jar of Honey. 77 So day by day the Merchant sent From his abundant store A portion meet of his honey sweet To be left at the poor man's door. The holy man with thanks and prayers And tears the present took, A little he ate and the rest he set Aside in a secret nook. In that secret nook an earthen jar High on a shelf he placed, And his daily store in it would pour, And never a drop would waste. Bright dreams of wealth and thoughts of pelf In his mind began to rise, And oft he would think of the jar on the shelf When his heart should have been in the skies. 78 The Devotee In that jar to peep was food and sleep And balm for sorrow and sin ; And himself he would pinch to add an inch To the golden flood within. Beneath the shelf he sat one day In that quiet corner cool, He felt too gay to go and pray For the jar was almost full. He said to himself, ' The times of woe For me are nearly past. Though the wind of trouble strongly blow, Thank God, it lulls at last. ' And now 'twere well my store to sell. Good honey's a precious thing ; Now, let me see — It well may be That dirams ' ten 'twill bring. ' A diram is worth about twopence sterling. and the Jar of Honey. jc) ' Ten dirams is a goodly sum ; I trow I shall not lose, If with them I from a shepherd buy Five young and likely ewes. ' For tv/ice a year those ewes will bear Two healthy lambs apiece — There'll be twenty head ere a year be sped And many a goodly fleece. ' 'Tis well, 'tis well — and how to tell Their number in 'ten years ? So vast a flock doth my reckoning mock — . What work for knife and shears ! 'Search through the land on every hand, Whose substance will match mine ? I will court some dame of noble name, Perhaps of royal line. 8o TJie Devotee ' A palace high and wide I'll build To bring my bride unto, The spacious floor with gold I'll gild. And the ceiling shall be blue. ' With many a coloured lamp the walls At night shall shine like day, And fountains fresh and waterfalls Shall dash their sparkling spray. ' And when the long-expected hour And wished-for moment come, A darling son, a princely flower In beauty there shall bloom. ' No bud beside the Ganges wide Shall blush so fair as he ; His face shall be bright as the foam-flake white Where the river meets the sea. and the Jar of Ho7tey. 8 1 * And when his years of Hfe attain The hicky time of four,i I will instil in heart and brain The rudiments of lore. ' From height to height of learning's hill His little feet shall rise ; With various tongues his mind I'll fill And deep philosophies. ' And should the headlong tide of youth In disobedience swell, I'll bid him turn towards the truth And shun the pains of hell. 'And should my teaching not prevail His erring soul upon, With this stout staff I will assail The tempting Evil One ! ' ^ The age at which Mussulman children commence their studies. S2 The Devotee and the Jar of Honey The holy man, thus wrapped in thought, Raised up his staff to smite, Alas ! the blow to ruin brought That jar of honey quite ! Down through the board like rain it poured O'er hair and face and beard, No insect drunk in treacle sunk, Was ever so besmeared ! Bitter his tears, for schemes of years At once dissolved away ; But soon he rose, and washed his clothes ; Resolved to fast and pray. An Episode of Sadi. ^'^ AN EPISODE OF SADI. i Tripoli town is a lovely sight, 'Twixt the merry blue sea and the mountain white The mountain of ten thousand snows ; The sea, alive with thousand prows ; The battled walls, whose highest tower Is bright with sunset's crimson shower, The Red Cross, waving fair and free, Far seen by land and eke by seaj The plumed helms of the warriors tall ; The lance-heads glittering on the wall ; The purple grapes, in vineyards low Beneath yon hillock's rocky brow ; ' Bom A.D. 1 1 76. G 2 84 An Episode of Sddl. The varying crowds that ceaseless pass To market, musjid, or to mass : — Such sight is fair to all men, save To two, the captive and the slave ! Below the wall, behold the trench Where labouring hundreds toil to wrench The earth-fast rock from the stubborn waste, While whip and rod compel their haste ; A motley crew are they. There the lithe Arab, foe to work. Digs by the side of stalwart Turk, And the fair Koord, with eyes of blue. Pulls at one rope with the swarthy Jew : Unwillingly their limbs they move. But the stern Norman stands above, And they perforce obey. Though each of them to other bears The hate that springs from many years An Episode of Sddi. 85 Of mutual wrong and strife and crime That fill the page of Eastern time, Yet here united, all detest Their mail-clad masters from the West. As well may black combine with white. As soon may day be mixed with night, As East and West in love unite. The soldiers strive, with warnings loud, To urge to work the weary crowd ; The while each slave, in language terse, Utters his nation's deepest curse. But see, apart there standeth one Whose daily task is ' smoothly done,' — Whose heart nor lips are prone to curse. Who murmurs now an ancient verse In the soft tongue that Sheeraz maids Speak softly in Musalla's shades ; ' Sorrow is good for patience's sake, Through darkest night the dawn will break,' 86 Ail Episode of Sadt. And now his thoughts have wandered far Towards the morning land Where rises mighty Istakhar, And Jamsheed's throne, that Peace and War And Time and Change have failed to mar : And now he sees the strand Of that fair gulf that Paris ^ love, Through whose green depths the coral grove And pearly shells are seen ' Sa'di ! this face is surely thine !' Has brought him back to Palestine. Before him stands, in flowing gown, An ancient friend from Halab's * town. And joy and pity and surprise Are mingled in his face and eyes. ' Thou amongst slaves ! all mire and sand. In chains ! a pickaxe in thy hand ! How cam'st thou here from Iran land ?' ' Fairies. * Aleppo, An Episode of Sa di. 87 ' Oh, friend,' the poet smUing said. In fair Damishk,^ I lately stayed, But Nature me a wanderer made. I cannot brook, for many days, To see the light of morning rays Gild the same waters, trees, or ways. E'en in Damishk, though sweet at first, I thought my prisoned heart would burst. I longed to leave the throngs of men. And dwell in desert lone again ; To feel once more the morning air Breathe on my brow, unvexed by care. And at still eve, to pour my prayer, Myself sole priest and worshipper. So leaving mosque and minaret, My face toward the West I set, And roamed the sacred wilderness Where Those have trod whom all men bless, ' Damascus. 88 An Episode of Sddi. And Christian, Jew, and Muslim meet To kiss the print of holy feet. Glad was my heart what time I heard, Through mountain wood, each tuneful bird In many a varied strain of praise Lauding our God, His works and ways : Sweet 'twas to hear through rustling trees The soft response of whispering breeze ; Or standing on the lonely shore To catch, through furious dash and roar. The anthem of the stormy seas. I saw, upon the hoary brow Of Lebanon, the cedars bow, The willows bent o'er Jordan's flood. The fir trees stooped in Carmel's wood : Each tree and rock, each flower and sod, Seemed only made to worship God ! Rapt from the world, I heedless went, And wandered near the Prankish tent ; An Episode of Scvdi. 89 > And now, a slave, I labour here — What matter? Heaven is always near!' ' Not so, my friend,' the other said, ' Thy ransom shall be straightway paid, And soon for joy exchanging woe. With me to Halab shalt thou go.' The merchant (such his trade) was known To Christian leaders in the town ; Money has power in peace and wars, For ransom small often dinars,^ He freed the sweetest bard of Fars. That merchant had a daughter fair, In curtained Haram nursed with care : One of those flowers whose lovely sheen Is doomed by man to ' blush unseen,' ' A dinar was worth about thirty pence. 90 An Episode of Sadi. And be she maiden, be she wife, Sees but the prison side of hfe — But Woman still is she, And so her lord will often find That though he fetter mould and mind. Her tongue is always free. The merchant now this daughter gave To Sa'di, late the Christian's slave, With hundred gold dinars for dower, And all that decks a bridal bower. Alas ! delight can never last. After joy's feast oft comes a fast. And so the poet found ; His dark-eyed spouse right soon began To pass the common bound That marks the plain of friendly strife 'Twixt loving husband, duteous wife : Her woman's pride arose. Little recked she of verse or prose. An Episode of Sadi. g i And measured Misia', balanced Beit, ' Were all in vein to check her spite ; She lacked the power in him to find That genius bright, that master mind That could the whole %vide East beguile From China's wall to source of Nile. The great are seldom great at home. Their powers, that sun-Uke stream Without, are dim when there they come, A rushlight's flickering beam ; The eloquence, whose wondrous power Can sway a lawless throng, Has little might in quiet hour Against a woman's tongue. Do what he would, he could not please. When he was summer, she would freeze. When he would sleep, why she would wake. And every hour some whim would take. ' Misia', a hemistich. Beit, a couplet. 92 An Episode of S a di. At last she cried, ' That I should have A husband who was once a slave ! How oft I would dream of some dauntless Ameer Some gallant and handsome lord, Who had ridden a tilt with a Norman spear And dared the Prankish sword ! Some valiant noble who would come Borne on his piebald steed, Like Moo'tasim,^ from his distant home, To succour his lady in need ! And after those sweet dreams I see A husband brought me such as thee / Pray art not thou the captive found By my fond sire on Christian ground, A wretched serf, who toiled all day At lifting stones and digging clay ? And such as thou must I obey? ' Referring to the Arabic account of the taking of Amoria, when everyone was said to have been mounted on a piebald hoise. Afi Episode of Sadi. 93 Did he not give to set thee free, Twice five dinars, too much for thee?' ' 'Tis true,' the poet sadly said, Though well, I trow, that sum I've paid ; E'en so the shepherd saves the sheep From wolves that near the sheepfold creep, And after gives the ransomed life A prey to cruel butcher's knife ! For ten dinars he set me free From Christian bonds, my wife ; But for one hundred tethered me To thee, a slave for life ! ' 94 Hajaj and his Chamberlain. HAJAJ^ AND HIS CHAMBERLAIN. Cruel Hajaj, as the chroniclers say, Though he'd Uttle respect for a hand or a head. Though noses and fingers he lopped away As a gardener does an asparagus bed ; Possessed notwithstanding a great partiality For a certain old chamberlain, largely endued With one speciality — knowing the quality Of all the good liquor that ever was brewed. So oft 'on the quiet,' when firman and fiat Were written and issued, and business was done, And cutting and flaying, and slicing and slaying. Had each had their turn till the set of the sun ; ^ A cruel Governor of Irak, under the Omiad Khalifs. Hajaj and his Chamberlain. 95 In his private divan, with this jocund old man, He would sit and hobnob, and each deep stern line On his pitiless brow would softer grow O'er a brimming flagon of Sheeraz wine. They drank and they gossipped of matters and things, And the various troubles that harass our lives, Till they got to one, common to beggars and kings, To wit, the unspeakable bother of wives. Said Hajaj, ' They are brimfiill of fancies and v.-iles, And no one can tell what they next •will be at — Such a marvellous compound of whimper and smiles — Trust my wife ! Why, I'd far rather trust a cat ! ' Said the chamberlain, "Tis so with many, my lord. Nay, 'tis so with most ; but I wash that my life May be suddenly brought to an end with the sword If I do not believe in my own dear wife ! 96 Hajaj and his Chamberlain. ' She's lovely and sweet, and so very discreet That stories and scandal she soons cut short ; And for days together she'll talk of the weather, And never ask once about news from the court. ' If I come home late, she'll not question or prate, Nor angrily ask, "Where on earth have you been?" But simply say, " Have you had a nice day?" And then she will hand me paijamahs^ clean. ' If I tell her some matter, no fear of her chatter ; From her faithful soul no vent 'twill find, She's so perfectly safe, on the summit of Kaf '■* She'd not even whisper a word to the wind !' Said Hajaj, ' Oh, my friend, let us hope your end May never depend on womankind. For I can of all you say point out the fallacy In a way that for ever will change your mind. ' Loose drawers. ^ Caucasus. Hajaj and his Chamberlaiiu 97 ' Now take this bag with the sacred seal Of the KhaUf (God shield him) impressed thereon ; You must tell your wife that you happened to steal (Heaven willed it) this gold, which belongs to the throne. ' With many a kiss and with many a prayer You must beg her to keep this secret well, For that if the affair should chance to take air. Why — your head to the dogs and your soul to hell.' The chamberlain promised his lord to obey : Of his lady's discretion no doubts had he, And gaily he carried the cash away To the house where he lived with thac excellent she. With many a kiss and with many a prayer He showed the bag and his story told ; And sweet 'twas to see the delight of the fair, As she fondled her husband and collared the gold. H gS Hajaj and Ids Chamberlain. 'You sharp little rogue,' she endearingly saiJ^, '' Oh, how did you manage Hajaj to do ? And what secret of yours have I ever l^etrayed ? Do you think I've turned parrot, you sceptical Jew?' Now when many a day had passed away, The wily Hajaj to his chamberlain gave. With aspect pleasant, a nice little present, In the shape of a pretty young Georgian slave- But alas ! such a smile, such a look full of guile Had the Lady of Discord, when Pallas and Here For the sake of her apple began to grapple And spoiled all the fun of the festival cheery. With sobs and with sighs and with tears in her eyes. The news of this present the dame received, And exclaimed ' Did you ever ?' and then ' No I never : Such wickedness really who could have believed?' Hajaj and his Chamberlain. 99 Her husband not yet did she openly scold, But her answers grew short and her face grew long, And for days together the dinner was cold. So at last he perceived there was something wrong. ' My dear,' said he, ' I can plainly see That something or other has put you out ; If so, now pray why can't you say At once what's the matter, not sulk and poui ? '■ - I would rather be fried,' all in tears she replied, ' Than utter a word or a syllable say ! ' 'J'hen her protest ignoring, in accents imploring, Cried ' Do send that odious creature away ! ' ' My love,' said the chamberlain, 'what can I do? She's the governor's gift, and I do not choose His favours to slight, when he's been so polite. And besides— I have only got one head to Iosj. H 2 I oo Hajaj mid his Chamberlam. Not at all like a tonic, this answer laconic Stirred the lady's bile to a frightful degree ; Not a word she said, but nodded her head, And under her breath muttered ' We shall see 1 ' That bag she took from its dark snug nook, That bag with the Khalif's seal impressed, And when day was spent, away she went With the cash hidden carefully under her vest. She walked up straight to the palace gate. And gave the door such a thundering knock, That the porter snoring, all things ignoring, Fell clean off his bench with the fright and the shock. Himself then shaking, his bunch of keys taking, He opened the door with astonishing speed. For he thought that the dead must be certainly waking. Or that Iblis from limbo was suddenly freed. Hajaj and his Chamberlain. i o i To his great surprise, in female guise, A person he saw, who thus began, ' Come, time don't lose, I've particular news, So let me in to your master, young man !' The porter required but little persuasion, For scandal whispered 'twas not very rare For Hajaj to receive, as on this occasion, A private visit from some of the fair. When the chamberlain's wife in the presence august Arrived, she performed the obeisance due ; ' Your highness,' she said, 'will forgive me, I trust ; My motive to this was devotion to you : ' My husband, my lord, (may his features be blackened !) Has been your chamberlain many a year. And the bonds of fidelity how has he slackened ! Alas ! to inform you I almost fear ; I02 Hajaj and his Chamberlain. ' I've the strongest objection to tales and to slander. And he is my husband, a brute though he be;. But mj^duty to you and the sacred Commander Of the Faithful, shall ever be first with me 1 ' 'i'he truth must be told that this bag of gold, Impressed with the holy Khalif's seal, He brought away from the palace one day, And said "'twas a trifle he'd managed to steal." • This secret long on the tip of my tongue I have carried, a martyr to duty and love ; "Have a care," one said, "for your husband's head 1" Cried the other, "A dutiful subject prove 1" ' So I leave him now to your highness' mercy And justice, which every day active we see. For since he's made free with the public purse, he Is certainly not fit to live with me.' Hajaj and Ids Chamberlain. 103 Siid Hajaj, 'Ma'am, your visit's not quite unexpected, Nor your kind information entirely new ; Tis all the result of a plan I projected 'J'o teach your }X)or husband the truth about you." Then he bid them summon the chamberlain straight. Who hastened in, much surprised to see His dumb-foundered spouse in a fainting state, And Hajaj with the bag of gold safe on his knee. * My friend,' said the Governor, 'be pleased to perceive The trick your ^vise excellent wife has played ; And no woman, perhaps you will now believe, Is worthy of trust, be she matron or maid : '■ For had not this play been arranged one day For a certain purpose, betwixt you and me, The boys would be bowling, the dogs would be rolling Your head down the gutter, with frolic and glee.'' I04 The Hypocritical Cat. THE HYPOCRITICAL CAT. Within the border of a mountain high A speckled Partridge once his nest had made. And took dehght alone to walk and fly And plume his feathers in the pleasant shade, And unobserved with sprightly steps would move. And send his merry cry through all tlie grove. But Time, that alters so the minds of men, O'er bird and beast, no less, doth ever reign : All love to change the mountain for the glen. Anon, to pass to hill-top from the plain ; There is no creature of the earth or sea That's not enamoured of sweet Liberty. The Hypocritical Cat. 105 And so that Partridge, tired of always seeing The same grey landscape through the same green grass, And feeling Freedom's impulse stir his being, Resolved some time in other lands to pass. And, after having thus refreshed his mind, Returning home, his desert nest to find. But after he'd been gone a little while, A Quail, who lived not very far from thence, Thinking that nest of a superior style, Resolved to profit at its lord's expense, And straightway took up his abode therein. Saying ' To leave it empty were a sin.' But lo ! to his surprise and great chagrin. After some months the Partridge reappeared, And much in wrath, cried ' Sir, pray what d' you mean ? Have you tl"te impudence to come and beard Me in my very nest ? Come, mizzle, fly ! Or you and I shall quarrel speedily.' 1 06 The Hypocritical Cat. 'Quarrel or not,' the angry Quail replied, ' I'm in possession, and I shall not move, One day I found this nest unoccupied. So that it's yours I don't see how you'll prove ; Your threats and struts I value not a pin, Do what you like : you're out and I am in.' So after some time they had vainly passed In question wrathful and quick repartee, Becoming tired, it was agreed at last That they should put the case in equity. And seek some learned judge, who would decide Which of the claimants Right had justified. The Partridge said, ' Hard by there dwells a Cat AVho earthly cares and worldly love has left, Who injures neither bird nor mouse nor rat, Whose heart of evil passions is bereft, Who seeks continually the way of heaven And aye with holy texts his speech doth leaven. The Hypocfitical Cat. 107 'And from the time when in the morning sky The sun's red rim above the waste is seen, To that sweet hour when from the plain on high The stars, embattled, shine in splendour keen, The portal of his mouth no food doth pass — And all he breaks his fast on is dry grass. ' But not content with this, when night comes on And the last flush has vanished from the West, He utters prayers with many a tear and groan, Nor bathes his eyelids in the balm of rest ; And till again the w'hite dawn climbs the East His soul from wrestling never is released. ' 'Tis best that we should now refer to him. Nor waste our time in profitless debate ; He will pour wisdom on our vision dim, And our dark thoughts with light illuminate, And far from dallying with our trust and awe. Will bare the penetralia of the law.' 1 08 The Hypocritical Cat. The Quail consented, and away they went To seek the cell of that serene recluse, Who, when he saw them coming, straightway bent His knees, whose fur was worn by constant use, And turned his countenance towards the shrine, And breathed a prayer with many a pious sign. The prayer was lengthy, and aloof they stood Until his worship should have finished quite. Besides, the warning current of their blood A little paused at that j^eculiar sight, And while his piety they marvelled at They could not quite forget he was a Cat. At last, with many a sigh and upward look Until his pupils were completely hid, His bowed head several times he gently shook ; And then those two in small soft whisper bid To state their business, and to please be quick, For he with heavenly desire was sick. The Hypocritical Cat. 109 Then each his case with artless eloquence Began to urge ; but the judge seemed to catch But here and there the thread of evidence, And now and then his ears and nose did scratch ; And said anon, ' Young friends, be pleased to bear With my infirmities ; I cannot hear. ' Alas ! my youth was spent in Folly's maze, Unguided by the clue that leadeth well ; I passed the reckless spring-tide of my days In search of things that please the taste and smell ; And now my senses fade in wintry blast Of weak old age : what mortal power can last ? And since my senses then offenders were, 'Tis meet and right they should be punished now, Although in bitter penitence of prayer From night till morn my weary knees I bow ; But small, I know, the use of age'd breath. And limbs that totter on the verge of death. I lo The Hypocritical Cat. ' But if you fancy that experience sad Reaped in my mis-spent life, at all avail To make you separate good things from bad, And valid Justice from Self-interest frail, I would entreat you to draw somewhat near, That so the/n;j- and cons I well may hear. ' And kindly speak a little louder too, That I no tittle of the case may lose. And may adjudicate with conscience true And neither me of favour may accuse; But ere, O litigants, you plead your cause, Beware you trifle not with heavenly laws. The petty quibbles of an earthly court, A word erased, or an undotted i, A measure by a hair-breadth long or short, Illegal action, doubtful alibi. All these count nothing in the court of heaven, Where by Truth only is the ju'lgment given. The Hypocritical Cat. 1 1 [ ' Therefore bethink you of the real state Of the affair, and search your conscience well, And if in aught that mentor hesitate, Beware how that is evidence you tell ; For what avails it gold or lands to gain ? They all must perish, but our souls remain. ' And this is all that I demand as fee, That you should listen to my counsels grave, And in all things should act with equity, And learn, to give is better than to have. And free your spirits from the load of Self, And filthy trammels of the love of pelf ' And know, oh plaintiff and defendant both, That whoso has the right upon his side. Though he gain not his suit, yet vanquish doth, ■ And in the angels' eyes is justified ; But he who by unlawful means doth win. In hottest flame must expiate his sin.' I 12 The ^ypociatical Cat. Thus with sta^e truth and ancient platitude He poured his poison in their silly hearts, And by degrees their minds with trust imbued, And dull oblivion of his cat-like arts; And so they 'gan a little nearer draw Till he could almost reach them with his paw. ' And now/ quoth he ' young friends, let us unite In one short prayer before our work begins, That heaven may guide us in our task aright, Or if we err, may pardon all our sins ; And when I utter the Great Being's name, Bow down your heads, and worship at the same.' Then he, with whiskered visage bland and meek, Began to drawl in softly-lisping tone A supplication from the poor and weak Against the proud and strong ; and soon his drone Produced so great a stupor in their brains That Slumber all but bound them in his chains. The Hypocritical Cat. 1 1 But at the name divine, with sudden jerk, They bent their heads together to the ground ; Whereat that ever-fasting pious Turk Darted upon them with a furious bound, And showing vast activity of jaw. Conveyed their flesh to his abstemious maw. And hence the sages of the East have said, All things to their ovra nature will return ; The nourishment of men dwells aye in bread ; Water will drown, and fire will always burn ; Trust not what seems unusual and strange, For outward semblance shows not inward change. o 114 ^^^' O?^^ CAIJFORNlA. LOS Ai\Gj ' T';r vnr-* This book is DUE on the last date stamped below '?«i-10,'48(B1040)470 HI Powlett - 5189 Eastern legends,,, 'TSYSe and stories in English verse HECA PR 5189 P575e OR! S.