* * .7 t>\ v ILLUSTRATED GAMES OF PATIENCE. LONDON : GILBERT AND RIVlNGrTUfT, LIMITED, 3T. JOHM'S HOUSE, CLERKENWELI, ROAD, B.C. ILLUSTRATED GAMES OF PATIENCE BY LADY ADELAIDE CADOGAN DEDICATED BY PERMISSION TO HIS LATE ROYAL HIGHNESS THE DUKE OF ALBANY. SIXTH EDITION. " How poor are they that have not patience." OTHELLO. Patientia vincit. LONDON SAMPSON LOW, MARSTON, SEARLE, AND RIVINGTON FETTER LANE, FLEET STREET, E.G. 1887 [All rights CONTENTS. E PAGE XPLANATION OF THE TABLEAUX vii EXPLANATION OF TERMS . . . .vii LA BELLE LUCIE .... I LE CADRAN . .... 3 LA QUINZAINE .... 5 LA Loi SALIQUE ...... 7 LES QUATRE COINS ... 9 LE MOULIN . . . . .11 LE SHAH . . . ] 3 LE BLOCUS . . . . c 15 L'HORLOGE . . . 1 7 LA FORTERESSE . . . J 9 LES QUATORZE . . . . .21 LE SULTAN . . . 2 3 LE CALCUL ... . 2 5 LA NIVERNAISE . . . 2 7 THE EMPRESS OF INDIA . 2 9 THE BESIEGED CITY . . . 3 1 LE PARTERRE ... 33 LES HEMISPHERES . 35 LES PETITS PAQUETS . . 37 LE CARRE NAPOLEON .. 39 LA DUCHESSE DE LUYNES . . .41 THE BRITISH CONSTITUTION . . 43 THE ZODIAC ... 45 SYMPATHIE . . 47 20O0231 EXPLANATION OF THE TABLEAUX. " I "HE blank spaces show where the foundation cards should be played during the deal. When they are taken from the pack to form part of the original tableau the proper cards are painted. EXPLANATION OF TERMS. Available cards. Those that are not " blocked " by other cards, i.e. not forbidden by the particular rules of each game, to be used. Released cards. Those which, by the removal of the cards that blocked them, have now become available. Suitable cards. Those whose value and suit fit them to be played or placed in the tableaux. Foundation cards. Those on which the Patience is formed. These are generally aces and kings. Marriage. The placing a card of the same suit on the next one above or below it in value. Any number may be placed on each other in this way. Sequence. The regular succession of cards ascending from ace to king, or descending from king to ace ; a sequence need not be of one suit. Value. The figures of the court cards, and the number of points of the minor ones. Suit. Either hearts, spades, diamonds, or clubs. Lane. An empty space in the tableau, which has been formed by the removal of an entire row of cards. Talon. Cards which, being unsuitable at the moment, are laid aside in one or more packets till they can come into use. To play cards. T\\e placing them on the foundations in contradistinction to placing them elsewhere. Re-deal. These are always in addition to the original deal. LA BELLE LUC1E. LA BELLE LUCIE. ONE ENTIRE PACK OF CARDS. RULES. I. THE uppermost card of each packet is alone available, until by its removal it releases the one beneath. II. The foundations must follow suit. PLAY. Deal out the entire pack in packets of three cards dealt together and placed as in tableau. The last packet, however, will contain but one card. The four aces form the foundation cards, and are to ascend in sequence to kings. Having placed the tableau, take any aces that may appear on the surface of the packets and play them in their allotted spaces, and upon them any other suitable cards, subject to Rule I. When all available cards have been played, you proceed to release others, by forming marriages in a descending line on the tableau; but great care is requisite, lest in releasing one card another still more necessary to success should be blocked. The whole tableau should be B 2 LA BELLE L U C I E. carefully examined, and the combinations arranged so as to release the greatest number of suitable cards. When this has been done, and that there are no more available cards to play, the entire tableau may be taken up, shuffled and re-dealt (if necessary twice), then played again as before. This game can also be played with two packs, the eight aces forming the foundation cards, and double the number of packets being dealt for the tableau. It is then called "THE HOUSE IN THE WOOD." There is also another way of playing it with two packs. The foundation cards to be four aces, and four kings of different suits, and marriages made both in ascending and descending lines. The name of this game is "THE HOUSE ON THE HILL." L LE CADRAN LE CADRAN. Two ENTIRE PACKS OF CARDS. RULES. I. ONLY cards in the lowest row are available, until a card in any other row is released by the removal of those below it, the principle being that no card can be used that has another below it. II. The foundations must follow suit. PLAY. Deal out from left to right four rows of ten cards. The eight aces, when they can be placed, form the foundation cards, and are to ascend in sequence to kings. Should any aces appear in the lowest row, play them in their allotted spaces, and upon them any suitable cards to continue the foundations (Rule I.). You must now examine the tableau and endeavour by forming marriages (in descending line, and always subject to Rule I.) to release other suitable cards. This, however, must be done with care, lest a sequence in a lower row may block a card above it which is much wanted, and might soon have been released. If by these changes you can make a vacancy in the uppermost B 2 4 LE CADRAN. row (thus forming a perpendicular lane), it is of the greatest use. The vacancy may be re-filled with any available card from the tableau or from the talon, but you are not obliged to re-fill it until a favourable opportunity occurs. Note. Some players only allow the vacancy to be filled from the taloa The card so placed has all the privileges of the original card whose place it fills, and is treated in the same manner. When there are no more available cards to play, proceed to deal out the remainder of the pack, turning the cards one by one, playing all suitable ones on the foundations, or placing them on the sequences of the tableau. The cards that cannot be so employed are laid aside in one packet forming the talon. There is no re-deal. N LA QUINZAINE. Two ENTIRE PACKS OF CARDS. RULES. I. ONLY cards in the seventh or lowest row are available, until by their removal those above them are released. No card can at any time be used that has any other below it, Note, There is one exception to this rule, in case the game cannot be opened. See below. II. Each foundation must follow suit. PLAY. Deal out the entire pack from left to right in horizontal rows, fifteen cards in each, excepting the last one, which can only contain fourteen. Each row should partly cover over the preceding one ; four aces and four kings form the foundation cards, the aces ascending in sequence to kings, the kings descending in sequence to aces. When the deal is complete, if any foundation cards should appear in the lowest row (Rule I.) play them at once on the spaces reserved, and also any other suitable cards then marry, both in ascending and in descending lines, subject to Rule I. ; but if, after these changes, no toundation card is available, so that the patience cannot even begin, you may 6 LA QUINZAINE. withdraw from the sixth row one ace and one king, if any are to be found (see note to Rule I.), immediately filling the spaces so made with the cards below which had previously blocked them. If even this resource is unavailing, the patience has already failed, there being no re-deal, and no further infringement of rules allowed. When one or more foundations are established, examine the tableau carefully, marry all available cards, and endeavour by these changes to release the greatest number of suitable cards for the foun- dations, and to open out one or more perpendicular lanes. These are of the greatest use ; you may select any available card and place it at the top of the lane, and below it any others in sequence of the same suit, each card partly concealing the preceding one, as in the origirfal deal. You may also use the lane for reversing any sequences previously made. Thus, supposing there is a sequence beginning with a ten and ending with a three (the ten being required for one of the foundations), place the three at the top of the lane, the other cards following until the ten becomes the lowest or available card. In theory this patience is simple, but it is very difficult to play. The combinations are endless, from the constant reversing of sequences, and require great attention. As the success principally depends on the lanes, it is more prudent, when you have only one, not to refill it until by some fresh combination you can open out another one. There is no re-deal. LA LOI SA LJ QUE . Two ENTIRE PACKS OF CARDS, RULES. I. ONLY the cards on the surface of the king packets are available, until their removal as usual releases those beneath, but all the cards in each packet may be examined. II. The foundations do not follow suit. PLAY. Take from the pack and place one king to begin the line of eight kings, that are to be successively placed in a horizontal row as they appear in the deal. On this first king you place all the cards as you deal them until the next king appears. You now place the cards as you deal them upon this second king, and you continue thus to deal out the whole pack, always heaping upon the last king that has appeared all the cards as they are dealt. The eight aces are to form the foundation cards, and are to ascend in sequence to knaves (Rule II.). When in the course of the deal any aces appear, they are to be immediately placed in a line above the king packets, and upon them any suitable cards (Rule I.), and when the queens appear they are to be placed in a row above the foundations. 8 LA LOI SALJQUE. The queens are merely placed to complete the final tableau, which, if the patience succeeds, consists of the eight queens above, the eight knaves finishing the foundations in the centre, and the eight kings below. You must continually examine the surface of the king packets to play any suitable cards on the foundations, and in so doing endeavour to free some of the kings entirely, for when the deal is ended you are allowed to place one card from any of the other packets (Rule I.) on each king, and you must of course choose those cards that will release the greatest number of suitable cards for the foundations, for which purpose the whole packets may be examined. In this consists the entire play. There is no re-deal. LES QUATRE COINS. LES QUATRE COINS. Two ENTIRE PACKS OF CARDS. RULES. I. AFTER the deal is completed, the uppermost card of each packet is available and may be placed on any of the foundations^ the cards underneath being released as usual by the removal of those that covered them. II. Each foundation must follow suit. PLAY. Deal out twelve cards as in tableau, beginning on the left. Place the top corner card, then the four side cards, lastly the lower corner card ; repeat this process on the right hand, beginning with the top corner, and leaving space in the centre for the foundation cards. These will consist of four aces and four kings of different suits, the aces ascending in sequence to kings, and the kings descending in sequence to aces. Having dealt the first round of twelve cards, proceed to deal out the entire pack in successive rounds covering the first one, but in dealing each several round the following method must be strictly observed. io LES QUATRE COINS. The eight foundation cards, as they appear in the deal (whether they fall on the corner or on the side packets), are to be at once played in the space reserved for them, and on these may be played any suitable cards which in dealing fall on either of the four corner packets > but when a card (otherwise suitable) falls on either of the side packets, it may not be played unless the foundation to which it belongs happens to be the one immediately adjoining the side packet on -which that card fell in dealing. Note. Whenever in dealing a card is withdrawn, to place on one of the foundations, the next card in the pack is placed in its stead. After the entire deal is completed these restrictions cease, all suitable cards may now be played, subject to Rule I., and marriages, both in ascending and descending lines, may be made with cards on the surface of the twelve packets ; great care must, however, be taken in making these marriages, lest in releasing one card you block another that is equally required. The contents of each packet should be carefully examined, and only those marriages made which release the greatest number of suitable cards. Note. The sequences thus made may be reversed if required, viz. if one of the packets contained a sequence, beginning with deuce and ascending to eight (this being of course the top card), and one of the other packets had at the top a nine of the same suit, the eight might be placed on the nine, the rest of the sequence following, till the deuce became the top (or available) card. When all possible combinations have been made, and further progress is impossible, the twelve packets may be taken up in order, beginning on the left, re-dealt, and played exactly as before. If neces- sary, there may be two re-deals. > > L E MOULIN LE MOULIN. Two ENTIRE PACKS OF CARDS. RULES. I. ALL cards in the wings are available. II. The five foundations do not follow suit. PLAY. Take from the pack one ace and place it in the centre before you ; next deal out eight cards, grouping them round the ace to represent the wings of a windmill. The first four kings that appear in dealing are to be played in the four angles (see tableau). These, with the centre ace, form the five foundation cards. Each of the four kings is to descend in sequence to ace, while upon the centre ace four entire families are to be piled in sequences (Rule II.). Having placed the centre ace and the wings, take from the latter any kings for the foundations, or other suitable cards to play on them, or on the centre ace, filling up the spaces so made from the cards in your hand. Then proceed to deal out the remaining cards, turning them one by one, playing all whose value admit of it on the foundations. The cards that cannot be so used are placed aside in one packet forming the talon. Note. The four families on the centre ace each begin with ace and end with king. 12 LE MOULIN. It is better to play cards from the talon rather than from the wings. Vacancies in the wings must be immediately re-filled from the pack or talon. In forming the foundations, the uppermost card of either of the king packets may be transferred, if suitable, to the ace packet ; but this privilege is limited to one card of each at a time, and may only be resorted to when the playing of that card would bring into immediate use any other available card of the wings or of the talon. There is no re-deal. ' LE SHAH LE SHAH. Two ENTIRE PACKS OF CARDS. RULES. I. DURING the deal cards in each circle of the star are available until another circle blocks them. After the deal is completed only cards in the third (or outer) circle are available until, as usual, their removal releases the inner circles. II. Marriages are limited to cards in the third circle ; cards in the inner circles, even when released, can only be played, but not married. III. The foundations must follow suit. PLAY. Take from the pack the eight aces and the eight kings. Throw aside seven of the kings and place the remaining one in the centre, with the eight aces surrounding it in a circle. The king is called The Shah, and remains alone. The aces are the foundation cards, and are to ascend in sequence to queens. Next deal out a circle of eight cards, beginning at the top and continuing from left to right. If any of these are suitable, play them, filling the spaces at once from the cards in your hand. Then deal out i 4 LE SHAH. a second circle, blocking the first one (Rule I.), and treat it in the same manner, then a third circle, which completes the rays of the star. Note. In the pattern tableau the third circle is omitted for want of space. You should now examine the star, to see if there are any available cards which it would be advantageous to marry, or to play (Rules I. and II.), but you are not obliged to do either until a favourable opportunity occurs. Marriages can only be made in descending line. Note. It is often better to wait until, in dealing, a card turns up likely to be soon required, and then, by playing or marrying, you make a vacant space in which to place it. When you have played or married all the cards you wish, the spaces so made must be re-filled from the talon or pack, beginning with the inner circles, and proceeding from left to right as before. The remaining cards are dealt out in the usual way, those not required for the foundations, or for marrying, or for re-filling spaces, forming the talon. When a lane, i.e. one entire ray of the star, is opened out, the place of the inner card may be filled by one card from the third circle. This is sometimes of great use, and is a kind of " grace," as this patience seldom succeeds. The other two spaces are re-filled from the talon, and this must be done at once, as each ray must always be complete. There is no re- deal. 4 A 4 *** 4 + LE BLOCUS. LE BLOCUS. Two ENTIRE PACKS OF CARDS. RULES. I. ALL cards in the first row are available, but as each row is placed it blocks the preceding one. The removal of any card- in the lower rows releases the one immediately above it, the principle being that all cards are available that have no others below them. II. The foundations must follow suit. PLAY. Deal out twelve cards in a horizontal line. Aces may be played as they appear, but no other card can be played until the row is com- plete. The eight aces are the foundation cards, and are to ascend in sequence to kings. When the first line is placed, play any suitable cards, and then marry in descending line, but be careful to place the cards exactly over each other, to avoid confusion. The vacancies thus caused must be immediately re-filled from the pack, then again play and marry. When i5 LE BLOC US. neither can be done, deal out another row underneath the first, and when it is complete, play, marry, and re-fill spaces as before. You continue to deal out successive rows until the pack is exhausted, always pausing between each row to play, marry, and re-fill spaces. In the course of the game vacancies will often be made in the higher rows. These must always be re-filled first. There is no re-deal. CM o- w M cx: L'HORLOGE. Two ENTIRE PACKS OF CARDS. RULES. I. WHEN the circle is formed, the uppermost cards of each packet are available, and their removal releases as usual those beneath. II. Marriages can only be made with cards in the circle, and not with those from the pack or talon. III. Vacancies in the circle must be re-filled with cards from the pack, but not from the talon ; each packet must be re-filled so as to contain not less than three cards. IV. The twelve foundations must follow suit. PLAY. Withdraw from the pack the twelve cards, as in tableau No. I., and place them in their exact order against the hours of the clock represented. These are the foundation cards, and are to ascend in sequence until each packet attains the hour of the clock against which it is placed. Having placed these twelve foundations, proceed to deal out a c i8 L'HORLOGE. circle consisting of twelve packets of three cards dealt together so spread that each card is visible (see dotted line). From this circle you first play all suitable cards (Rule I.), and then marry in a descending line (Rule II.), and then re-fill spaces (Rule III.). This last should be done in order, from left to right, beginning at the numeral i, and all the packets re-filled before proceeding again to play, or to marry. Note. Although each packet must never contain less than the original number of three cards, they will often, by marriages, contain more. You are not obliged to play cards which would be more useful if left on the circle. When all further progress is at an end, deal out the remaining cards ; play all suitable ones, then marry and re-fill spaces, but be careful not to infringe Rule II. The cards that cannot be so employed are laid aside in one packet, forming the talon, which can only be used to play on the foundations. There is no re-deal. 4444 4 4444 444 4444 4 4 4444 4 4 four deuces, &c. Note. In the pattern tableau, No. i, all the .talon packets are represented as being established, but before that was done some of the foundations would probably have been already begun. The eight and the queen would at any rate have been played on the fourth foundation. V V LA NIVEPvNAISE LA NIVERNAISE. Two ENTIRE PACKS OF CARDS. RULES. I. THE Line is to consist of six packets, of which the uppermost card of each is alone available, until by its removal the one beneath is released the card -which is uppermost at the time being always the available one. II. As many cards in each of the packets forming the Line may be examined as there are vacancies in the Flanks. III. All foundations must follow suit. IV. In re-dealing, the Line packets must be taken up in succes- sion, beginning on the left ; then the whole together turned, and re- dealt as before. PLAY. Place two perpendicular rows of four cards each, called Flanks, leaving space in the centre for four aces and four kings of different suits. These, when they can be played, form the foundation cards, the kings descending in sequence to aces, the aces ascending in sequence to kings. 28 LA NIVERNA2SE. You next deal from left to right six packets, each composed of four cards dealt together, and placed in a horizontal line underneath These packets are called the Line, and will receive successive addi- tions. If any of the foundation cards appear on the surface of the Line, or on the Flanks, play them in the spaces reserved ; as also any other suitable cards subject to Rule I., taking, however, in preference, cards from the Flanks, as the vacancies so made are most important. Note. So necessary to success are these vacancies that, if after dealing the first round of the Line none have been made, it is scarcely worth while to continue the game. They may be filled from the pack or from the Line, but it is never prudent to fill up all vacancies ; one at least should be left. Single cards are not to be replaced on the Line ; but if an entire packet has been played off, four more cards are to be immediately placed in its stead, and this rule applies to each several round. When the resources thus far are exhausted, deal a second round of four cards together, on each of the Line packets as before, and con- tinue thus to deal successive rounds until all the cards are dealt out, but between each round pause and examine the Line (Rule II.) and the Flanks, and play all available cards. The whole of the pack having been dealt, and further progress at an end, take up the line as prescribed in Rule IV., re-deal, and play exactly as at first. There is only one re-deal. In forming the foundations, one card at a time may be exchanged from the ascending to the descending sequences, and vice versa. EMPRESS OF INDIA THE EMPRESS OF INDIA. FOUR ENTIRE PACKS OF CARDS. RULES. I. ALL cards in the Army and Navy are equally available, if played in pairs (i.e. one black and one red), but no card of either colour can be played on a foundation unless a card of the other colour is played at the same time on another foundation* II. Vacancies in the Army and Navy must be immediately re-filled with cards of their own colour from the talon, or, when there is no talon, from the pack. III. Cards from the pack or talon cannot be played at once, but must first pass through the Army or Navy. IV. The talon consists of two packets, one of red, the other of black cards. V. The foundations must follow suit. PLAY. Withdraw from the pack the eight black aces and the eight black queens, the eight red kings and the eight red knaves. 30 THE EMPRESS OF INDIA. Place these cards as in the tableau, throwing aside the four queens of spades and three queens of clubs. The remaining queen of clubs represents the Empress, the knaves the guard of British soldiers, and these nine cards remain alone. The eight black aces and the eight red kings are the foundation cards, the aces ascending in sequence to kings, representing Admirals, the kings descending in sequence to aces, representing Generals. Note. The red sequences must omit knaves, the black ones must omit queens. Deal out four horizontal rows, each containing twelve cards, of which the two upper rows are to be red (the Army), the two lower ones black (the Navy). They are to be dealt at the same time, and if after the two rows of one colour, say red, are finished, more red cards turn up, they must be laid aside as a talon (Rule IV.). When the Army and Navy are complete, if any available pairs of cards have been dealt (Rule I.), play them (the first pair must of course be a black two and a red queen), and re-fill the spaces ; but if there should be none, you may proceed to pair cards. Any card in the Army may be placed on any card in the Navy, and vice versa, but the cards so paired cannot afterwards be separated, but must be played at the same time on their respective foundations. The vacancies thus made must be immediately re-filled (Rule II.). Each card can only be paired once. You may choose your own time for pairing cards. For instance, if you require, say, a ten of clubs for one of the foundations, you may defer making a vacancy in the Navy until the ten of clubs is at the top of the talon. When you have played all available cards, deal out the remainder of the pack, those not required to fill vacancies being placed in two packets (Rule IV.). There is no re-deal. Note. The Army and Navy could not be placed in the tableau from want of space. 4 * 4 4 4 * * *** * * * * *** THE BESIEGED CITY. THE BESIEGED CITY. Two ENTIRE PACKS OF CARDS. RULES. I. THE foundations are formed with cards from the Ramparts and from the pack. Cards from the talon must pass through the Reserve, and the Reserve must .pass into the Ramparts before they can be played. II. Cards in the Ramparts may be placed on each other either in the usual ascending and descending sequences, or in the order in which they will be played, viz. queen on two, knave on three, and so on, or vice versa. They must be of the same suit ; and sequences, both in ascending and in descending lines, may be placed in the same packet. Cards in the Ramparts may be transferred from one packet to another at discretion (the top card of each being alone available), and they must follow suit. III. Cards in the Reserve may in the same way be placed on those in the Ramparts, but only on the cards at the ends or sides of the line from which they are taken. Note. In the tableau the four of clubs could only be placed on cards at A, B, C, or D, and in this case only on D. IV. Vacancies in the Ramparts are filled from the Reserve with any card in the row at the end of which the vacancy occurs. Note. In the tableau a vacancy at B or D could only be filled by the four or ace of clubs, or by the seven or six of spades; and a vacancy at A or C, by the ace of diamonds or by the three or four of clubs. 32 THE BESIEGED CITY. V. Vacancies in the Reserve are filled from the talon, or, when there is no talon, from the pack. VI. The foundations must follow suit. PLAY. Deal twelve cards in four rows of three cards each. Then deal an outside row of fourteen cards placed crossways. These are the " Ramparts. '' The inside twelve cards are the " Reserve." The foundation cards are four aces of different suits. On these are placed kings, then deuces, queens, threes, and so on, each founda- tion consisting of alternate sequences, ascending and descending, and finishing as well as beginning with aces (Rule VI.). Having placed the tableau, take from the Ramparts aces or other suitable cards (if any have been dealt), and play them in their allotted places, immediately filling each vacancy as it occurs (Rules IV. and V.) ; this must be done throughout the game. Then transfer cards in the Ramparts, and from the Reserve, as directed in Rules II. and III. When you have done all that you wished (for it is optional), and again played if you can, deal out the remainder of the pack, the cards not suitable for the foundations being placed in a talon. At the end of the patience, when the talon is exhausted and all the cards have been dealt, should there still be cards in the reserve which cannot be transferred to the Ramparts, you may transpose them to effect this if you can. This patience is exceedingly difficult. LE PARTERRE LE PARTERRE. ONE ENTIRE PACK OF CARDS. RULES. I. ANY card in the Bouquet and the uppermost cards of the Parterre are available. The removal of the top cards releases those beneath. II. The foundations must follow suit. III. Cards placed in sequence on the Parterre need not follow suit. PLAY. Deal six packets of six cards dealt together, and so spread that all re visible. The four aces are the foundation cards, and are to ascend in sequence to kings (Rule II.). Sixteen cards will remain, which are called the Bouquet, and must be kept in the hand. Take from the Bouquet and from the Parterre any aces or other suitable cards (Rule I.) and play them. Next place cards in descending sequences in the Parterre, trans- ferring them from one packet to another as often as you please (Rules I. and III.), and you may place cards from the Bouquet in the same way. D 31 LE PARTERRE. For example, place the four of diamonds (see tableau) on the five of clubs, then take the ten of hearts from the Bouquet and place it on the knave of diamonds. The nine of clubs can now be transferred, and the ace and deuce of diamonds are released. This patience is exceedingly difficult. Cards taken from the Bouquet cannot be returned to it, and there is only one deal. The greatest care must therefore be taken in placing cards in sequence and in playing them. You are not obliged to do either, and it is often better to leave a card than to play it, as it may be useful in releasing others. When an entire packet is cleared off you may begin a new one with a card from the Bouquet or from the Parterre (Rule I.), and this is often the only means of removing a king, which, being the highest card, can never be transferred.