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 Authorized by The Commission Form of 
 Government Act :: As Ratified by the 
 South Carolina Legislature, Session 1912. 
 
 Applicable to T^ City of Sirat^er, S. C. 
 
 PRICE 25 CENTS. 
 

Adoption of 
 
 The "City Manager" Plan 
 By Sumter, S. C. 
 
 In 1012 a Special Act of the South Carolina Legislature 
 gave the people of Surnter their choice between the regular 
 Commission Plan and the new City Manager Plan.- 
 
 The former vested all power in a com mission of three mem- 
 bers elected at large, all other officials being, of course, ap- 
 pointive, so as to provide unification of authority and a 
 "short ballot," which every voter, careless or not, could 
 easily cast with a complete knowledge of what he was do- 
 ing. The mayor was to receive $1,200 a year and each of 
 the other two commissioners $1,000, all being ex-officio de- 
 partment chiefs . 
 
 The City Manager plan gave the commissioners only 
 nominal salaries ($3.QQ--a year to the mayor and $200 a year 
 en eh to the other two) and left them free to pursue their 
 private careers. They were authorized to hire a City Manag- 
 er and fix his duties and salary. 
 
 During the brief campaign it was pointed out that the 
 City Manager plan involved only one "high-salaried" offi- 
 cer, the difference in commissioners' salaries between the 
 two plans allowing $2,500 for a City Manager without en- 
 tailing higher costs than the commission salaries without a 
 manager. 
 
 The City Manager now receives $3,300.00 Salary a year. 
 
 On June 12, 1012, Sumter voted by three to one for the 
 City Manager plan. 
 
 The next step was the election of the first commission. The 
 fact that members of the commission need not interrupt 
 their private careers brought out an unusually high type of 
 candidates, including some of the most progressive business 
 men who had not previously felt able to enter public life. 
 An excellent commission was elected on August 13th. 
 
 "1. Unlike the Des Moines type of Commission Plan, it 
 gives complete unification of the administrative establish- 
 ment. 
 
 "2. It makes it possible to have a permanpnt professional 
 expert administrator. 
 
 "3 It abolishes the one-man power in the Mayor-and- 
 Conncil plan (sinrc this executive is under continuous con- 
 trol.) 
 
 "4. Tt leaves the people free to choose candidates simply 
 
 2986^0 
 
2 COMMISSION FORM OF GOVERNMENT 
 
 as representatives, unlimited by any implied requirement 
 as to executive experience or capacity to earn a large 
 salary. (This feature is of special interest to labor.) 
 
 "5. It abandons the unscientific plan of attempting to 
 select executive experts by popular election for short terms. 
 
 "6. It keeps the vital Short Ballot feature of the com- 
 mission plan. 
 
 "This plan is unlike the Staunton, Va., plan where the 
 title "City Manager" is in use, inasmuch as that officer 
 has behind him a Mayor and Council of the old type, who 
 have voluntarily abdicted their executive duties in his favor. 
 Staunton, in othej; words, has a City Manager, but not the 
 City Manager plan. The Sumter City Manager plan is in 
 effect a combination of the commission plan with the Staun- 
 ton idea. " 
 
 No. 4r>3. 
 
 AN ACT to Regulate the Holding of Elections for the Com- 
 mission Form of Government in Cities of Over Four 
 Thousand Inhabitants, and to Provide for the Adoption 
 of Said Form of Government in Cities of Over Ten Thous- 
 and and Less Than Twenty Thousand Inhabitants, and 
 Cities of Over Fifty Thousand and Less Than One Hun- 
 dred Thousand Inhabitants, and in Certain Cities Named 
 Herein. 
 
 Section 1. Be it enacted By the General Assembly of the 
 State of South Carolina, That" before the election /in any city 
 of over four thousand inhabitants in this State on the adop- 
 tion of the Commission Form of Government shall be held, 
 the books of registration of electors, both municipal and 
 county in which said city is situate, shall be open for the 
 registration of electors for three months in cities of more 
 than ten thousand inhabitants, and for three weeks -in cities 
 of less than ten thousand inhabitants; each day of the wpok 
 except Sundays, at least five hours per day, and shall be 
 closed after said three months at least thirty days before 
 said election. 
 
 Sec. 2. That the County Supervisor of Registration be 
 paid one hundred and fifty dollars each, in cities of more 
 than ten thousand inhabitants and twenty-seven ($27.00) 
 dollars each in cities of less than ten thousand inhabitants, 
 extra for holding said extra registration for the State and 
 county registration. 
 
 Sec, 3. When the petitions, which are the prerequisites 
 
ACT S. C. LEGISLATURE, SESSION 1912. 3 
 
 to order such elections are filed with the proper officers, on 
 written notice of the same by any citizen of the municipality 
 in which such elections is to be held to the municipal and 
 county registration officers, they shall immediately open the 
 said books of registration and keep them open for the time 
 heroin prescribed. 
 
 Sec. 4. The provisions of this Act providing a form of 
 government, known as the commission form for cities here- 
 in classified, shall be known as the Article VIII of Chapter 
 XL IX of the Code of Laws of South Carolina, 1902. Any 
 city which by the last preceding United States census here- 
 tofore or hereafter made and published may have more than 
 ten thousand inhabitants' and less than twenty thousand 
 inhabitants, and any city which, by the last preceding United 
 States census heretofore or hereafter made and published, 
 may have more than fifty thousand inhabitants and less than 
 one hundred thousand inhabitants, may adopt the form of 
 government, known as Commission Form of Government, 
 rind become organized as a city under the provisions hereof 
 retaining and exercising all the rights and powers, and re- 
 maining subject to all the duties and obligations heretofore 
 otherwise granted or imposed by law not herein repealed 
 specifically or by necessary implication. 
 
 Sec. 5. Upon the petition of registered electors, quali- 
 fied to vote in such city, equal in number to twenty-five per 
 centum of the votes cast for all candidates for mayor at the 
 last preceding city election of any such city, showing the 
 residence and occupation of each petitioner, and verified as 
 hereinafter required for other petitions, the mayor shall, 
 by proclamation, submit to a vote of the qualified register- 
 ed electors of said city the question of adopting the form 
 of government herein and organizing as a city under this 
 article at a special election to be held at a time specified in 
 said proclamation, not later than six (6) months, and not 
 earlier than four (4) months, after said petition is filed. 
 If the plan of government herein provided for be not adopt- 
 ed by the majority vote cast at the said special election, 
 the question of adopting said plan shall not be resubmitted 
 to the voters of said city for adoption within four years 
 thereafter, but at the expiration of four years, the same 
 question may be resubmitted upon the presentation of a 
 petition as hereinabove provided for. The question shall 
 be submitted by the mayor in his proclamation in the fol- 
 lowing form, to wit: "Shall the city of (name of city) 
 
4 COMMISSION FORM OF GOVERNMENT 
 
 adopt the form of government provided in Article VIII, 
 Chapter XL1X of the Code of Laws of South Carolina (cities 
 of more than ten thousand inhabitants and less than twenty 
 thousand inhabitants, and cities of more than fifty thousand 
 inhabitants and less than one hundred thousand inhabi- 
 tants)?" 
 
 Sec. 6. At such election there shall be proided by the 
 Board of Commissioners of Elections ballots, upon which 
 shall be written: ''Shall the city of (name of city) adopt 
 the form of government provided in Article VIII, Chapter 
 XLIX of the Code of Laws of South Carolina (cities of more 
 than ten thousand inhabitants and less than twenty thous- 
 and inhabitants, and cities of more than fifty thousand in- 
 habitants and less than one hundred thousand inhabitants) ? 
 Yes. No. (Erase one answer.) Each qualified registered 
 elector shall be allowed to vote one ballot ; the said elM-- 
 tion being conducted and the vote canvassed and the result 
 declared in the same manner as heretofore provided by law 
 in respect to municipal elections, except as hereinafter pro- 
 vided. If the majority of the votes cast shall be "Yes." 
 (the word "No" being erased), the Board of Commission- 
 ers of Elections shall declare that the said city has adopted 
 the form of government provided for herein. If there be not 
 a majority of the ballots with the word "Yes" thereon, and 
 the word "No" erased, the Board of Commissioners of 
 Election shall declare that the said form of government 
 has been rejected. Immediately after the result of said 
 election is declared, if it be in favor the adoption of the said 
 form of government, the mayor shall- forthwith file with tin 1 
 Secretary of State a certificate stating the results of said 
 vote, which certificate shall be recorded in the office of the 
 Secretary of State, and shall be sufficient record and no- 
 tice that the said city is thereafter operating under the 
 said form of government : Provided, however, That the 
 mayor and council and other officers then in office, shall 
 continue and remain until their terms expire, and after 
 their successors shall be elected and qualify as here- 
 inafter provided ; and all ordinances, resolutions, or other 
 provisions theretofore of force and not inconsistent with, 
 the provisions of this article, shall remain until altered 
 or rer>aled by the council elected as hereinafter provided. 
 For tnc election on the adoption of this form of govern- 
 ment the registered electors entitled to vote shall be those 
 on the latest list that may have been registered, as pro- 
 
ACT S. C. LEGISLATURE, SESSION 1912. 
 
 vidcd in this Act; then registration for any and every 
 Ht-rtion thereafter shall be made by the Board of Commis- 
 sioners of Ele^^n herein provided for, with the require- 
 ments herein. nVided. 
 
 Sec. 7. After the filing of said certificate in the office 
 of the Secretary of State, the mayor shall, by proclama- 
 tion, publish in the daily newspapers of said city, up to 
 the day of said election, order an election for one mayor 
 mid four councilmen. said election to be held at the date 
 when the next election for mayor would be held, the mayor 
 and four councilmen to be voted for at large, said election to 
 be governed by the provisions hereinafter made with re- 
 ference to regular elections for mayor and councilmen in 
 such city or as otherwise provided by law: Provided, 
 That the Board of Commissioners of Elections shall provide 
 the ballots and shall put thereon the names of all candi- 
 dates, of whom notice must have been given for at least 
 two days : Provided, further, That no ballot shall be count- 
 ed for any candidate for councilman unless it be for the 
 full number of councilmen to be elected, and this rule shall 
 apply to every election for councilman. 
 
 Sec. 8. In every such city there shall be a mayor and 
 four councilmen elected for the term of four years : Pro- 
 videdi That of the four councilmen elected at the first elec- 
 tion, the two receiving the highest number of votes shall 
 serve for four' years, and the remaining two shall serve for 
 two years. And, thereafter, every two years from the 
 time of the fi^st election, an election shall be had for two 
 councilmen, and every four years from the time of the first 
 election an election shall be had for a mayor and two 
 councilmen, and the said mayor and four councilmen shall 
 constitute the City Council of said city. If any vacancy 
 occur in the City Council, the remaining members, or a 
 majority thereof, shall appoint a person to serve during the 
 uri expired term. 
 
 Siv. !). There shall be no party primary nominations 
 of any person as a candidate for mayor or councilman, 
 unless the said party primary election be conducted and the 
 qualifications for suffrage therein be enforced as herein 
 provided. The primary election of any party for nominat- 
 ing mayor and councilmen shall be held on the second Tues- 
 day preceding the municipal election, and shall be conduct- 
 ed by the duly appointed Board of Commis- 
 sioners of Election and Board of Managers of Elec- 
 
6 COMMISSION FORM OF GOVERNMENT 
 
 tions for the said municipal election, who shall be paid 
 as for the holding of said municipal election, and shall con- 
 duct the primary elections at the same ^^es and in the 
 same manner and with the enforcemeiitfP the same re- 
 quirements of registration for suffrage as in the municipal 
 election, having a separate box for each organized political 
 party in said city, and for any violation of the law governing 
 the same shall be subject to the same punishment as in 
 violation of the law governing other elections : Provided, 
 however, That no person shall be allowed to vote in any 
 party primary election unless he be a member of said party 
 and make oath to that effect, as provided by the rules of 
 said party: Provided, further, That no primary elec- 
 tion shall be held for any political party unless the chief 
 officer or officers in the city organization, shall notify the 
 mayor and the chairman of the Board of Commissioners 
 of Elections for the municipal election at least five days 
 before the time for the holding of the party primary elec- 
 tion that the said political party desires a primary elec- 
 tion, and at such primary election three members of such 
 political party, duly appointed for the purpose by the 
 proper officers of the party, shall have the right to be pre- 
 sent at each polling precinct and advise the managers if 
 any person offering to vote in said party primary be not 
 a member of said party, and file protest as ground for legal 
 contest in case such person be allowed to vote by the legal 
 managers. No ballot cast in said primary election -shall be 
 counted for any person who shall not have filed with the 
 chairman of the Board of Commissioners of Elections the 
 pledge as to corrupt practices and the itemized statement 
 as to expenditures, as provided in an Act making certain 
 offenses in primary elections misdemeanors, and prescribing 
 penalties therefor, approved March 6, 1905, Volume XXIV 
 of the Statutes, at page 949. The Board of Commissioners of 
 Elections shall cause the names of all candidates in the pri- 
 mary election, classed according to their party affiliation, to 
 be published in the daily newspapers of the city from the 
 time that they have become qualified as candidates up to 
 and including the day of the primary election; and the said 
 Board shall provide the printed ballots to be used in the 
 said primary elections, the names of candidates for mayor, 
 and also, seperately, the names of the candidates for coun- 
 cilmen, arranged alphabetically; the ballots in each CMS 
 to bear the words: "Vote for (the number to be elected.) " 
 
ACT S. C. LEGISLATURE. SESSION 1912. 7 
 
 The candidate receiving the largest majority vote shall be 
 declared elected. In case a primary election do not result 
 in a majority and larger vote of the number of persons to 
 be eleded in the regular municipal election, a second primary 
 shall be had on the seventh day after the first primary, in 
 which second primary the ballot shall contain, for each 
 position for which choice is to be made, the names of two 
 persons those receiving the highest vote at the preceding 
 primary election. 
 
 Sec. 10. Any person who shall perform* or agree to per- 
 form, any service in the interest of any candidate for any 
 office provided for in this Act (whether in connection with 
 the primary election nomination or in connection with the 
 municipal election, or in connection with the obtaining and 
 filng of the petition required herein,) in consideration of any 
 money or other valuable thing, or of further support in ob- 
 taining office, shall be punished by a fine not exceeding five 
 hundred ($500.00) dollars, or imprisonment not exceeding 
 one (1) year, and any candidate, or other person, who shall 
 solicit or contract for, or otherwise seek or obtain, such ser- 
 vices in the interest of or against a candidacy for mayor or 
 councilman, or for or against any question that may be sub- 
 mitted to an election, or shall pay any money for said ser- 
 vice or promise any valuable thing for such service, or to 
 influence any elector in his vote, shall be punished in the 
 same manner, and any person making false answers to any 
 of the provisions of this Act relative to his qualifications to 
 vote at any election herein provided for, any person wilfully 
 voting or offering to vote at such election when not qualified 
 as herein provided, and any person knowingly procuring* 
 aiding or abetting any violation of any of the provisions 
 herein, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and, upon convic- 
 tien, shall be fined not exceeding five hundred ($500.00) 
 dollars, or imprisoned not exceeding one (1) year, and other 
 provisions of law now applying to bribery or corruption or 
 other improper practices in connection with elections shall 
 likewise apply to the elections herein referred to. 
 
 Sec. 11. The expenses of each and every election provided 
 for in this article, including .advertisement, provision of 
 ballots and any other item, shall be paid out of the city 
 treasury, upon the warrant of the chairman of the Board of 
 Commissioners of Elections. 
 
 See. 12. The mayor and councilmen chosen as herein pro- 
 vided shall constitute the City Council of such city, and each 
 
8 COMMISSION FORM OF GOVERNMENT 
 
 of them shall have the right to vote on all questions coming 
 before the council, three of them constituting a quorum - f 
 and the affirmative vote of three members of said council 
 shall be necessary to adopt any motion or pass any measure, 
 other than Avith reference to meetings and adjournments. 
 Upon every vote, the yeas and nays shall be called and re- 
 corded, arid every ordinance or resolution, shall be reduced 
 to writing and read before the vote is taken thereon, and 
 every ordinance or resolution passed by council shall be 
 signed by three members and be recorded before the same 
 shall be in force. The mayor* or, in his absence, one of the 
 councilmen chosen as mayor pro tern., shall preside at all 
 meetings of the council, but shall have no power to veto any 
 measure. 
 
 Sec. 13. The council shall have, possess and exercise all 
 executive, legislative and judicial powers and duties con- 
 ferred upon such city, or therefore belonging to it, with the 
 pow r er to establish such subordinate officers as they may see 
 fit, and assign to them appropriate duties, subject to the 
 council. Each member of the council shall give to the du- 
 ties of his office all the time that may be needed for the 
 most efficient conduct of the affairs of the city, and shall 
 keep regular office hours, of not less than two hours daily 
 except Sundays. 
 
 Sec. 14. The executive and administrative powers and 
 duties shall be by said council distributed among five de- 
 partments, of which each of the members of council shall be 
 the superintendent of one, the mavor making the assign- 
 ment, and reassignments being made by a vote of council, 
 when deemed_ necessary. The council shall have power to 
 change or abolish any offices theretofore existing in said 
 city, and to establish such offices with such salaries as may 
 seem desirable, and shall, by a vote of three members, fill a 
 position* or remove any officer, except certain civil service 
 positions and officers hereinafter provided for: Provided, 
 however. That in cities of not less than fifty thousand inhabi- 
 tants and not more than one hundred thousand inhabitants, 
 all salaried city officials holding office, either by election of 
 the former City Council or by appointment by the mavor at 
 the tim^ of the adoption of this form of government, and 
 whose terms of office for which they have been elected or ap- 
 pointed shall not then have expired, shall continue to hold 
 office without reduction of their then salaries for the balance 
 of the unexpired term of their respective offices. Tn cities 
 
ACT S. C. LEGISLATURE, SESSION 1912. 9 
 
 of over ten thousand (10,000) inhabitants, and less than 
 twenty thousand (20,000) inhabitants, the mayor shall be 
 paid an annual salary of eighteen hundred ($1,800) dollars, 
 and each councilman an annual salary of twelve hundred 
 $1,200.00; dollars, payable in equal monthly installments: 
 Provided, That in cities of over fifty thousand inhabitants 
 and less than one hundred thousand inhabitants, the mayor 
 shall receive an annual salary of five thousand ($5,000.00) 
 dollars- and each councilman shall receive an annual salary 
 of four thousand ($4,000.00) dollars, payable in equal 
 monthly installments. Regular meetings of the council 
 shall be held at such times as may be provided for by ordin- 
 ance, and at least once a month, and all meetings, whether 
 regular or special, at which any person not a city officer is 
 admitted, shall be open to the public. 
 
 Sec. 15. Every ordinance or resolution appropriating 
 money or ordering any street improvement or sewer, or 
 making or authorizing the making of any contract or grant- 
 ing any franchise or right to occupy or use the streets, 
 highways, bridges or public places in the city for any pur- 
 pose, shall be complete in the form in which it is finally 
 passed, and in such form remain on file with the city clerk, 
 open to public inspection at least one week before the final 
 passage or adoption thereof. No franchise or right to 
 occupy or use the streets, highways, bridges or public places 
 in any city shall be granted, renewed or extended, except by 
 ordinance passed three times on three separate days, and 
 every franchise or grant for interurban or street railways 
 waterworks, gas or electric light or power plants, heating 
 plants, telegraph or telephone systems or other public 
 service utilities within said city, must be authorized or ap- 
 proved by a majority of the electors voting thereon at an 
 election which shall be ordered by council. 
 
 Sec. If). No officer or employee elected or appointed in 
 MIIV such city shall be interested, directly or indirectly in 
 any contract, or job, for work or materials, or the profits 
 thereof, or any services to be furnished or perform a d for the 
 city, or for any person, firm or corporation operating in- 
 n or street railwa.vs, waterworks, gas works, electric 
 or power plants, heating plants, telegraph or telepboii" 
 system, or other nuHic utility within the territorial limits 
 of said city, or doing business or proposing to do busine 
 in said city. Xo such officer or employer shall accept or 
 receive* directly or indirectly, from any person, firm or 
 
10 COMMISSION FORM OF GOVERNMENT 
 
 corporation operating within the territorial limits of said 
 city any such public utilities company, or other busness 
 under a public franchise any frank, "free ticket or free ser- 
 vice, or any other service, upon terms more favorable than 
 are granted to the public generally, or request or induce the 
 granting of any such favor to any other person. Any viola- 
 tion of the provisions of this section shall be a misdemeanor 
 punishable by a fine of not less than one hundred ($100.00) 
 dollars nor more than five thousand ($5,000.00) dollars, or 
 by imprisonment for not less than one (1) month nor more 
 than five (5) years: Provided, however, That the police- 
 men and firemen in uniform shall have the right to free 
 transportation upon any street railway within the limits 
 of said city. 
 
 Sec. 17. The mayor or any councilman may be removed 
 from office in the following manner: Whenever qualified, 
 registered electors of said city, equal in number to at Iv-ast 
 twenty per centum of the entire vote cast at the primary 
 election which chose the candidates at the last proceeding 
 municipal election, file, with the Governor a petition de- 
 manding the removal of the mayor or any councilman, and 
 stating the grounds for such demand, the signature to the 
 said petition showing the place of residence and the occupa- 
 tion of each signer, and stating that he is a qualified regis- 
 tered elector of said city, said petition being duly verified 
 as to these facts by one or more persons who make affidavits 
 on said petition as to any stated number of said petitioners, 
 the said Governor shall order an election for a day not 
 later than thirty (30) days and not earlier than two (2) 
 weeks after the filing of the said petition with the said Gov- 
 ernor; said election to be conducted by the Board of Com- 
 missioners of Elections and the Managers of Elections, under 
 the rules and regulations and penalties applying to other 
 elections, at which election the said Board of Commissioners 
 of Election shall provide ballots, on which shall be place;! 
 the name of the mayor or councilman whose removal the 
 petitioners had demanded, and also the name or names of 
 any other candidate, or candidates, for the position then held 
 by the said mayor or councilman, the said ballot to be pre- 
 pared at least five (5) days bfore the date of the election. 
 The person receiving the majority of the votes cast in the 
 said election shall hold the office during the unexpired term 
 and the incumbent shall not be removed unless a majority 
 vote is received by some other person; but in case there be 
 
ACT S. C. LEGISLATURE. SESSION 1912. 11 
 
 no election, a second election shall be held, at which the 
 ballots shall contain only the names of the incumbent and 
 of his opponent who received the highest vote at the preced- 
 ing election ; the said election to be held on the third day 
 ai'ler the first election, unless delayed by a contest as to the 
 result of the election, in which case the Board of Commis- 
 rs of Elections shall advertise a day for the second 
 election, not later than ten (10) days after the first election. 
 
 S.-". 18. Any proposed ordinance may be submitted to 
 the council by a petition signed by qualified registered elec- 
 tors of said city, equal in number to twenty per centum of 
 the vote cast for mayor at the last preceding primary elec- 
 tion, said petition stating the facts as to the petitioners and 
 being verified as hereinafter provided for petitions; and 
 within two weeks after the filing of said petitions, said coun- 
 cil shall pass the said ordinance or call a special election, at 
 which the adoption or rejection of such ordinance shall be 
 submitted to the registered electors of said city, or said or- 
 dinance shall forthwith, upon the failure of council to act 
 as hereinaboA'e prescribed, become a valid ordinance of said 
 city after the expiration of said two weeks. At such elec- 
 tion the ballots shall contain the words, "For the Ordin- 
 ance" (and state the title of the proposed ordinance,) and 
 "Against the Ordinance." If the majority of the registered 
 electors voting on the proposed ordinance shall vote in favor 
 thereof, such proposed ordinance shall thereupon become a 
 valid ordinance of said city ; and any ordinance proposed by 
 a M 'tition or adopted by an election as herein provided, 'can- 
 not be repealed or amended, except by an election as herein 
 provided. Any number of proposed ordinances may be vot- 
 ed upon at the same election in accordance with the provi- 
 sions of this section, but there shall not be more than one 
 snecial election for such purpose in any period of six months. 
 The council may submit a proposition for the repeal of any 
 such ordinance, or for amendments thereto, to be voted upon 
 at any succeeding general city election or at an election 
 specially ordered, not earlier than (1) year thereafter, or at 
 a special election ordered at any time upon the filing of a 
 petition of the percentage of qualified registered electors 
 hereinbefore referred to, requesting such election to repeal 
 or amend said ordinance. 
 
 Sec. 19. When any ordinance is passed by council, its 
 operation shall be suspended and its ratification or rejection 
 shall be submitted to a vote of the qualified registered elec- 
 
12 COMMISSION FORM OF GOVERNMENT 
 
 tors of the city at a special election, if a petition signed by 
 qualified registered electors of the city, as hereinbefore re- 
 quired- shall be presented to council demanding the same; 
 and alter the filing of said petitions, such ordinance shall 
 not be operative unless a majority of the ballots cast at such 
 election shall be in favor of the same. 
 
 Sec. 20. The City Council, immediately after organizing 
 under this Act, shall by ordinance appoint three Civil Ser- 
 vice Commissioners, who shall hold office for two, four and 
 six years, the successors of each to be thereafter appointed 
 for the term of six years, at the expiration of the preceding 
 term of service ; such commissioners to be removed from 
 office by council only for cause, four councilmen voting for 
 such removal. Council shall have authority to fill any 
 vacancy for the unexpired term. The said Civil Service 
 Commissioners shall, twice a year, or oftener, if they deem 
 it necessary under such rules and regulations as they may 
 prescribe, hold examinations for the purpose of determin- 
 ing the qualifications of applicants for positions on the 
 police force, in the fire department, in the department of 
 public health, or in any other special line of service in 
 t 1 - p city government which by the City Council may be plac- 
 ed under the civil service regulations. The examination 
 for each line of service to be practiced, fairly testing the 
 fitness of persons examined to discharge efficiently the du- 
 tis of the particular line of employment. The commis- 
 sioners shall, as soon as practicable after such examina- 
 tion, certify to the council the persons who have satisfactor- 
 ily passed such examination* stating the order of excellence: 
 Provided, however, That th a commissionprs shall not certi- 
 fy the name of (and may deny the examination to) any per- 
 son as to whose honesty and integrity, or general moral 
 character, they have not reasonably satisfied themselves by 
 affirmative investigation. Council shall choose employees 
 in the civil service departments of the government, which 
 shall always include the police department, the fire depart- 
 ment, and the department of public health, only from per- 
 sons so certified by the Civil Service Commissioners; and 
 no appointee to a civil service position shall be remov- 
 ed from office by council excpt by and with the approval of 
 a majority of the Civil Service Commissioners upon charges 
 duly presented, as to which the said employee shall have the 
 opportunity to make his defense: Provided, however, That 
 the chief of police and the chief of the fire department, or 
 
ACT S. C. LEGISLATURE, SESSION 1912. 13 
 
 any superintendent or foreman in charge of municipal work, 
 may peremptorily .suspend or discharge any subordinate then 
 under his direction for neglect of duty or disobedience of his 
 orders, but shall within twenty-four hours thereafter report 
 such suspension or discharge, and the reason therefor, to 
 the member of council who may be the superintendent of 
 said department, who shall thereupon affirm or revoke such 
 discharge or suspension, which shall be final unless such 
 employee shall, within five days, of such ruling, appeal 
 therefrom to council, which shall, with the Civil Service 
 Commissioners, fully hear and determine the matter, and 
 shall not finally discharge the employee without the con- 
 currence of two-thirds of the Civil Service Commissioners. 
 It shall further be the duty of the Civil Service Commis- 
 sioners to give attention to the work of all departments 
 within the civil service of said city, and to make reports to 
 council and such publications to the public as they may deem 
 proper. Said Civil Service Commissioners may be remov- 
 ed upon petition and vote as hereinabove provided for mem- 
 b >rs of council. Each Civil Service Commissioner shall be 
 paid an annual salary of one hundred and fifty ($150) dol- 
 lars, payable quarterly : Provided, That in cities of over 
 fifty thousand inhabitants and less than one hundred thous- 
 and inhabitants, each Civil Service Commissioner shall be 
 paid an annual salary of two hundred and fifty ($250) dol- 
 lars, payable quarterly. 
 
 See. 21. The City Council shall appoint a city attorney, 
 who must be a freeholder of the city, and for not less than 
 five (T>) years preceding his appointment a resident thereof. 
 In addition to his general duties, which shall be prescribed 
 by council, it shall be his special duty, upon knowledge, in- 
 formation, belief, or probable ground of suspicion, to cause 
 investigation, and, if possible, indictments and prosecutions 
 for each and every violation of any of the provisions of this 
 article, or any other provision of law in respect to any of 
 the inhibitions in this article contained, or any bribery, cor- 
 ruption, malfeasance, or other violation of law whatsoever 
 in respect to the said city of any member of council or any 
 employee, or anv other person or persons. 
 
 Sec. 22. Before entering upon the duties of his office the 
 Vavor and each Councilman and each Civil Service Commis- 
 sioner shall take and subscribe the oath of office prescribed 
 in Section 26, Article ITT, of the Constitution ; and, further, 
 that he will at all times endeavor to secure and maintain 
 
14 COMMISSION FORM OF GOVERNMENT 
 
 for the city an honest and efficient government in every par- 
 ticular, with an eye single to the public welfare. No mem- 
 ber of council or of the Civil Service Commission shall hold 
 or be a candidate for any other office without first resigning 
 or at once forfeiting his said office in said government. No 
 officer or candidate in connection with said government 
 shall directly or indirectly pay for any publication in any 
 newspaper in commendation of his services or in advocacy 
 of his candidacy except under the caption, "Paid Advertise- 
 ment," and no person, firm or corporation, publishing or 
 managing a newspaper, shall publish for a consideration any 
 commendation, advocacy, or condemnation of any officer or 
 candidate for office of said city without stating in said pub- 
 1 cation the price paid therefor and the person paying for 
 same. Any violation of any of these provisions shall be 
 punished by fine not exceeding five hundred dollars or im- 
 prisonment not exceeding one year: Provided* however, 
 That the City Council shall, each month, print in pamphlet 
 form, a detailed, itemized statement of all receipts and ex- 
 penses of the city and a summary of its proceedings during 
 the preceding month, and furnish printed copies thereof 
 to the State library, the city library, the daily newspapers 
 of the city, and to persons who shall apply therefor at the 
 office of the city clerk. At the end of each year the coun- 
 cil shall cause a full and complete examination of all the 
 books and accounts of the city to be made by competent 
 accountants, and shall publish the result of such examina- 
 tion in the manner above provided for publication of state- 
 ments of monthly expenditures, the expenses of all such 
 publications to be paid out of the city treasury. 
 
 Sec. 23. Within five days after the filing of the requisite 
 petition for the submission of the question of the adoption 
 of the form of government herein provided for. the Governor 
 of the State, upon the recommendation of the majority of 
 the legislative delegation from the county in which said 
 city is located, shall appoint from among the registered elec- 
 tors qualified to vote in said city three discreet and trust- 
 worthy men to serve as a Board of Commissioners of Elec- 
 tion for said city for the term of two years, unless sooner 
 removed by the Governor, and until their successors are ap- 
 pointed and have oualified. any vacancy to be filled by the 
 Governor; their compensation to be one hundred dollars a 
 year eqch, to be paid rmarterly by the City Treasurer. Said 
 commissioners shall take the oath of office as prescribed by 
 
ACT S. C. LEGISLATURE, SESSION 1912. 15 
 
 Section 26, Article IIL of the Constitution, and shall organize 
 as a Hoard by appointing one of their number chairman of 
 the Hoard, and such chairman shall be empowered to ad- 
 minister oaths. 
 
 Sec. tM. The said Board of Commissioners of Election 
 shall forthwith appoint, from among the registered electors 
 <1 unified to vote in said city, three discreet and trustworthy 
 men to serve as Managers of Election for each polling pre- 
 cinct in said city, for the term of two years, unless sooner 
 removed by the said Board of Commissioners of Elections, 
 and until their successors are appointed and have qualified. 
 any vacancy to be filled by said Board of Commissioners of 
 Elections, each manager to be paid three dollars for each 
 e! 'ction in which he serves, upon a warrant on the City 
 Treasurer, drawn by the chairman of the Board of Commis- 
 sioners of Elections. The managers of elections shall take 
 the oath of office as prescribed by Section 26, Article III, of 
 Ihe Constitution, and that they will fairly and impartially 
 conduct every election according to law and make a true 
 return of the result thereof. They shall keep the polls open 
 from eight in the morning till eight in the evening, and upon 
 the closing of the same shall immediately proceed to count 
 publicly the votes cast, and shall continue such count until 
 the same is completed, and shall make a statement of the 
 whole number of voles cast in such election, together with 
 the number of votes cast for each person voted for mayor 
 and for eouncilmen or for or against a proposition submit- 
 ted, upon the completion of which they shall transmit such 
 statement to the Board of Commissioners of Elections for 
 said city, through the chairman of said Board of Commis- 
 sioners or other member designed to receive said election 
 returns, and shall at the same time deliver the ballot box, 
 with the ballots which had been cast at said election sealed 
 nr> therein; and said Board of Commissioners of Elections 
 shall immediately, upon the receipt of such statement or 
 renort of the managers, open and publish the same ard tabu- 
 late all the returns, and in case of a very close election or a 
 seer-iino: probability of error or for other cause, in the dis- 
 r>re+io^ of the said Board of Commissioners, shall recount 
 tl^e hpllots. ard on the second day succeeding th^ said elec- 
 tion s^all declare the result, and shall file a certified state- 
 ment of the result of the balloting by precincts and in asrgre- 
 p-nte with the fitv Cl-n-V. and also with the Clerk of the 
 Court for the count v, and in the case of an election to deter- 
 
16 COMMISSION FORM OF GOVERNMENT 
 
 mine the question of adopting or of abandoning the form oi' 
 government provided for in this article, the said Board of 
 Commissioners of Elections shall file such statement of the 
 result also with the Secretary of State for record in his 
 office. The Board of Commissioners of Elections shall, as 
 judicial officers, decide all protests or contests that may 
 arise, and if necessary may adjourn from day to day and 
 withold the decision and the declaration of the result of 
 the election for a period not exceeding five days from the 
 second day after the election. No merely technical irregu- 
 larities in any of the details hereinabove prescribed shall be 
 held to vitiate an election, provided that it appear that the 
 will of the registered electors was ascertained. The said 
 Board of Commissioners of Elections shall also have charge 
 of the registration of the electors of said city and shall allow 
 registration for four days consecutively up to two days 
 preceding the first primary election, and shall require 
 as a prerequisite of registration proof of payment of city, as 
 well as other taxes, if past due. 
 
 Sec. 25. The usual rule of law as to the interpretation of 
 statutory provisions and the construction of statutory pow- 
 ers shall be reversed in respect to this article, which shall 
 be construed liberally, the spirit always controlling the let- 
 ter, and any technical deficiencies being supplied by the 
 reasonable amendment of the article as a whole in the light 
 of municipal needs. 
 
 Sec. 26. Any city, after operating for six years under 
 the provisions of this article, may abandon the form of gov- 
 ernment herein provided and accept the provisions of the 
 general law of the State applicable to it before the adoption 
 of this form of government by procedure of petition and 
 election on the question of abandonment in the manner pro- 
 vided hereinabove for adopting this form of government. 
 
 Sec. 27 All Acts and parts of Acts inconsistent with 
 this Act are hereby repealed. 
 
 Sec. 28. When any city shall have adopted such form of 
 government it shall go into effect at the termination of the 
 term of office of the mayor in office when said election is 
 held: Provided, That the provisions of this Act shall not 
 apply to Georgetown and Orangeburg Counties. 
 
 Sec. 29. That towns and cities whose population is be- 
 tween seven and ten thousand may adopt the provisions of 
 this Act and enjoy the benefits of its privileges under the 
 following conditions: 1, That the election for the adoption 
 
ACT S. C. LEGISLATURE, SESSION 1912. 17 
 
 of said Commission Form of Government may be held at 
 the same time and place and under the direction of the 
 managers of any regular election and the registration for 
 any such election on whether or not said Commission Form 
 of Government be adopted or not shall be the same as for 
 t! e general election with which said question is proposed 
 to be decided: Provided, That the notice of the proposal 
 to hold such election shall be given by publication at least 
 once a week for three months in some newspaper of general 
 circulation in the city proposing to adopt it, and the notice 
 of the opening of books of registration and the days on 
 which they shall be opened shall also be published in the re- 
 quired advertisement. 2. That the governing commission 
 of said city shall consist of a mayor and three councilmen, 
 three being necessary to constitute a majority and also a 
 quorum to do business, and that the business of said city shall 
 be divided into four departments and that the salary for 
 mayor and aldermen may be fixed by the acting City Coun- 
 cil to be made a part of the provisions of this law upon its 
 adoption, and before the election for the commissioners 
 shall be ordered, in the event of failure to be fixed, the 
 salary shall be for the mayor eighteen hundred ($1,800.00) 
 dollars and the members of council twelve hundred ($1,- 
 200.00) dollars: Provided, The mayor of the city of 
 Florence shall receive twenty-two hundred ($2,200.00) dol- 
 lars as salary. 3. That the monthly financial report and the 
 proceedings of the Board shall be printed in some newspa- 
 per of general circulation in the city. 4. That the Com- 
 missioners of Election provided for in this Act for larger 
 cities may be for smaller cities the same as the commis- 
 sioners for the State election for the county in which such 
 city is located and that for extra services for the city they 
 shall be paid the same as commissioners for the State elec- 
 tions are now paid, and that they shall be paid for such 
 extra services by the city, nor shall any Board of Election 
 Commissioners, however appointed, be paid more than is 
 paid to the commissioners for State elections. 5. That prior 
 to voting in any election ordered by the City Council and 
 before voting for or against the adoption of the Commis- 
 sion Form of Government the voters shall be required by 
 the managers of the election to exhibit to them a certificate 
 of registration from the city showing that his taxes have been 
 ^uly paid and that he is a qualified elector of the State, and 
 his ballot shall be deposited in a separate box from those 
 
18 COMMISSION FORM OF GOVERNMENT 
 
 used for other questions in the election and plainly marked 
 "For or Against Commission Form of Government for the 
 
 City of . . " such registration certificates 
 
 shall be issued by a City Supervisor of Registration, who 
 shall be appointed by the City Council to hold office for 
 four years, unless removed for cause, and who shall be paid 
 an annual salary of one hundred ($100) dollars, and he shall 
 be provided with necessary books by the city and shall keep, 
 subject to public inspection at all times, a permanent record 
 of his transactions : Provided, That the provisions of this 
 section until specifically amended shall apply only to the 
 city of Florence. 
 
 Section 30. Is The Present Charter of City of Sumter, S. C. 
 
 Sec. 30. Provided, That there shall be held an election 
 in the city of Sumter, S. C., on the second Tuesday in 
 June, 1912, at which said election there shall be submitted 
 a ballot of ballots to be provided as are ballots in other elec- 
 tions upon which shall be written or printed, "Shall the 
 City of Sumter Adopt the Commission Form of Government ? 
 Yes. No." (Erase one answer.) "Shall the City of Sumter 
 Adopt the Commission Form of Government With a City 
 Manager? Yes. No." (Erase one answer.) The proper 
 authorities to see that the two questions are intelligently 
 and substantially submitted as herein provided, so that the 
 electors of said city may select between the two questions. 
 At the election provided to be held on the second Tuesday 
 in August, 1912, a Commission Form of Government, having 
 been established the officers provided for herein shall be 
 voted by ballots to be furnished as provided by law 7 . The 
 form of government receiving a majority of the ballots 
 cast at said election shall thereupon be established and there- 
 by be and become the form of government of and for said 
 city. That there shall be voted for at an election to be held 
 on'the second Tuesday in August, 1912, in the event of the 
 adoption of a Commission Form of Government at the elec- 
 tion to be held for the same, candidate for mavor and two 
 councilmen for a term of four years: Provided. That of the 
 two councilmen other than the mayor the one receiving the 
 highest number of votes shall serve for a term of four years 
 and the other for a term of two years, whose salary shall be 
 as follows: Mayor, twelve hundred ($1,200) dollars per 
 annum; Councilmen, one thousand ($1.000) dollars per an- 
 num each, if the form of government without the city man- 
 ager feature be adopted ; in the event that the majority of 
 
ACT S. C. LEGISLATURE. SESSION 1912. 19 
 
 the votes or ballots cast at the said election shall be in favor 
 of the Commission Form of Government with a city man- 
 ager, then in that event the salaries shall be as follows: 
 Mayor, three hundred ($300) dollars per annum, and Coun- 
 cil men two hundred ($200) dollars per annum each, said 
 salaries to be paid in equal monthly installments. If a ma- 
 jority of the ballots cast at the election provided for herein 
 shall be in favor of having a manager (city manager), then, 
 in that event, the mayor and councilmen when elected shall 
 not distribute the powers of said council among the mem- 
 bers of the same; but shall employ a male person of sound 
 discretion and of good moral character not of their number 
 of such salary and upon such terms as they may decide, who 
 shall he subject to such rules and regulations as may be 
 provided by said councilmen. That the result of the said 
 elections as to the form of government shall be filed with the 
 Secretary of State, and such filing shall be sufficient notice 
 that said city has adopted and is operating under the Com- 
 mission Form of Government so adopted. If such election 
 result in favor of adoption of either form of commission 
 government herein referred to,, that the mayor and coun- 
 cilmeii elected or chosen as herein provided at the election 
 to be held for that purpose shall be and constitute the City 
 Council of said city. And each of them shall have the right 
 to vote on all questions coming before the said council two 
 of them constituting a quorum: Provided, however, That 
 by unanimous consent the requirements as to order of busi- 
 ness or procedure may be dispensed with. If the majority 
 of the ballots cast at such election be in favor of the Com- 
 mission Form of Government without a manager, then, in 
 that event, the executive and administrative powers and all 
 powers inhering in or devolved by law upon said council of 
 which each of the members (including the mayor) who is 
 also herein and hereby made a member of said council upon 
 the same being elected as herein provided, shall be superin- 
 tendent of one, the mayor making the first assignment and 
 realignments being made by a vote of the council when 
 nece^ary. that the council of the said city of Sumter may 
 exercise the powers, and provisions and the privileges set 
 forth and enumerated ir Sections twentv (20) and twentv- 
 o^p- (21) in this Act. That the council of the said city 
 of Siimter rnav firran*. renew or extend franchises for in- 
 tern rban or street railwavs or waterworks, eras or electric 
 IJo-H or power plant, heating plants, telegraph or telephone 
 systems or other public service utilities not prohibited by 
 
20 COMMISSION FORM OF GOVERNMENT 
 
 the Constitution of the State, within said city upon a peti- 
 tion for, against or in reference to the same, signed by two- 
 thirds (2-3) of the qualified electors of the said city. That 
 the books of registration, both of the city and county of 
 Sumter, shall be opened for registration for three (3) weeks 
 prior to the election ordered hereunder or to any election 
 held hereunder, the said books to be closed thirty (30) days 
 before each of said elections as required by law. The Super- 
 visors of Registration to attend in their office at least five 
 (5) hours per day during the three weeks prior to each elec- 
 tion, and for such service the County Supervisors of Regis- 
 trations hall receive the sum of fifty ($50.00) dollars each 
 for holding said State and county registration, that the elec- 
 tions herein provided to be held in the city of Sumter, shall 
 be held and conducted in the same manner as elections are 
 now held for mayor and aldermen of said city, unless other- 
 wise in this section directed. If for any reason the election 
 provided for to be held on second Tuesday in June, nine- 
 teen hundred and twelve (1912), on the question of Com- 
 mission Form of Government, be not held, a petition signed 
 by one-fourth (1-4) of the qualified electors of the said city, 
 the mayor of the said city is directed to order by proclama- 
 tion an election, and fix the date for the same, to be held, 
 upon the question of adopting a Commission Form of Gov- 
 ernment, and if such election result in favor of establishing 
 a Commission Form of Government, then, in that event, 
 the mayor of said city shall order an election for the pur- 
 pose of electing the officers herein provided for, and the 
 mayor shall fix the time for holding such election, and such 
 election shall be held in the manner as herein provided 
 with' the same provisions as to registering, keeping open and 
 the closing of the books of registration, and the extra com- 
 pensation to the Supervisor of Registration ; the mayor and 
 aldermen and all other officers of the said city then in office 
 (referring to the time of election for same under tenure 
 other than under this Act) are hereby continued in office 
 until the election herein provided for shall be held; ar>d if 
 a Commission Form of Government is established, until the 
 o^cer selected at the election for same, shall have qualified ; 
 and all ordinances, resolutions and other provisions thereto- 
 fore and now of force ^^d not inconsistent with the provi- 
 sions of this Act as modified by this section shall remain in 
 force until altered or repealed by the council as herein pro- 
 vided. All the powers and privileges enumerated and set 
 
COMMISSION FORM OF GOVERNMENT 21 
 
 forth hi Section 13 of this Act shall apply to the city of 
 Sumler; except that if the form of government with the 
 feature of city manager be adopted that, in that event, the 
 members of the council shall not be required to keep the 
 office hours therein provided for, but shall keep such hours 
 as may be necessary, that all other provisions not inconsistent 
 with the provisions of this section shall apply to the city 
 oi' Sumter. If any election results in a tie vote another 
 election may be ordered by the mayor. The regular election 
 for mayor and aldermen now provided by law to be held in 
 April, 1912, is lieieby postponed to August 13th, 1912, and 
 the mayor ami aldermen now in office shall continue in 
 <'':!<: i!!, til the mayor and aldermen then elected shall 
 qualify: Provided, That in case the Commission Form of 
 (Jovernmenl is adopted at the election herein provided for, 
 there shall be no such election held. 
 
 This Act was presented to the Governor the 23d day of 
 February A. D. 1912, and was not returned by him to the 
 House in which it originated within three days, the General 
 Assembly being in session. Code Commissioner. 
 
 SUMTER ; SOUTH CAROLINA. 
 
 THE IDEAL CITY FOR DIVERSIFIED MANUFACTUR- 
 ING. FREE SITES AND EXEMPTION FROM CITY 
 TAXES FOR FIVE YEARS. FINE FIELD FOR AX IX- 
 TERURBAN ELECTRIC RAILWAY. FREE FRANCHISE 
 A XI) RIGHTS OF WAY. LOCATED IN THE MOST FER- 
 TILE AGRICULTURAL SECTION OF THE GREAT UN- 
 DEVELOPED SOUTHLAND. BIG NET PROFIT 
 YIELDS PER ACRE. THE IDEAL SECTION FOR GEN- 
 ERAL FARMING. TRUCK. FRUITS. LIVE STOCK 
 AND POULTRY RAISING. DAIRYING. INEXAUSTT- 
 BLE SUPPLIES OF PURE DRINKING WATER. FINE 
 CLIMATE. FINE CITY AND COUNTRY SCHOOLS. 
 CHURCHES OF ALL CREEDS. GOOD COUNTRY 
 ROADS. THE CITY AND COUNTY WITH SPLENDID 
 HEALTH AND HYGIENIC RECORDS. SPLENDID 
 LOCAL AND LONG DISTANCE TELEPHONES. CITY 
 AND RURAL FREE DELIVERY. REASONABLE ELEC- 
 TRIC MOTIVE POWER. CHEAP COAL FUEL RATES. 
 THE WELL DRAINED CITY WITH UP-TO-DATE- PUB- 
 LIC UTILITIES SUCH AS SANITARY SEW- 
 ERS. WATER WORKS SYSTEM. ELECTRIC AND GAS 
 LIGHT PLANTS. FINE FIRE DEPARTMENT. WELL 
 
22 ACT S. C. LEGISLATURE, SESSION 1912. 
 
 POLICED. SHADY STREETS. A WIDE-AWAKE CHAM- 
 BER OF COMMERCE. BUSINESS MEXS CLUB. RETAIL 
 DEALERS ASSOCIATION. ALL FRATERNAL ORDERS 
 REPRESENTED BY LODGES. WHOLESOME AMUSE- 
 MENTS IN MOVING PICTURES AND FINE ACADEMY 
 OF MUSIC. GOOD FISHING AND HUNTING IN SEA- 
 SONS. A WIDEAWAKE AND PROGRESSIVE BUT 
 CLEAN CITY AND COUNTY. SPLENDID OPPORTUNI- 
 TIES FOR MORE MANUFACTURING AND WHOLE- 
 SALE ENTERPRISES. THE FIRST CITY IN THE UNIT- 
 ED STATES TO ADOPT THE COMBINATION "SUMTER 
 CITY MANAGER AND MODIFIED COMMISSION FORM 
 OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT." 
 
 SUMTER, S. C. 
 
 "THE LITTLE CITY OF BIG DOINGS." 
 
 1914 
 
 KNIGHT BROS. PRINTERS, 
 SUMTER, S. C. 
 
ALL ROADS LEAD TO 
 
 SUMTER 
 
 The Railroad Center of So. Carolina 
 FOUR RAILWAY SYSTEMS 
 
 With Their Nine Railroad Lines. 
 FINE DISTRIBUTING POINT. 
 
 August 
 
 /annah 
 SUMTER MEANS SUCCESS. 
 
 Qur Jftotto: ''The Truth is Good Enough." 
 
 You are Invited to Investigate. 
 Write SUMTER CHAMBER OF COMMERCE, Sumter,S.C. 
 
lord Uros. 
 Makers 
 
 Syracuse, X. Y 
 PAT, JAN. 21. 1908 
 
 YC 09699 
 
 298620 
 
 
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