BERKELEY LIBRARY UN»vewiw Of CALIfOiTMIA / Fc^Ui Urpsi HELIANTHUS MACMILLAN AND CO., Limited LONDON • BOMBAY • CALCUTTA MELBOURNE THE MACMILLAN COMPANY NEW YORK • BOSTON • CHICAGO ATLANTA • SAN FRANCISCO THE MACMILLAN CO. OF CANADA, Ltd. TORONTO HELIANTHUS A NOVEL BY OUIDA MACMILLAN AND CO., LIMITED ST. MARTIN'S STREET, LONDON I 908 Copyright in the United States of America^ 1908 D339 ML PUBLISHERS' NOTE The unfinished novel contained in the following pages is the last work of the gifted writer who was so widely known during her lifetime under the nom de plume of * Ouida.* Illness and other causes retarded her in writing the story, which as a matter of fact was planned and outlined some years ago, and at her death it was found to be still incomplete. Fortunately, however, the first twenty-nine chapters had been set up in type as they were written ; and as these chapters would clearly have constituted by far the larger portion of the completed book, it has been judged best to publish them, without alteration or addition, exactly in the form in which they were left by their author after having been revised by her in proof. February 1908. 683 CHAPTER I The sun was setting over the sea of the west, and its glow shone on the beautiful and classic city of Helios, the capital of the ancient land of Helianthus. In the long and stately streets, clouds of dust were golden with the sad reflection of an unseen glory which is, at such an hour, all that many thousands of the dwellers in cities enjoy of the beauty of evening. The thoroughfares of the capital were full of people, and down the central street of all, so famous in history, a cavalcade was passing, a military feast for the eyes of a population which was not allowed many other pleasures. On either side of the street, which had been in great part widened, altered, modernised, made monotonous and correct, white marble was the chief architectural feature, and great white palaces towered towards the clear sky, which was blue, deeply blue, like the bells of the wild hyacinth. Striped awnings, scarlet and white, the national colours, stretched over the balconies ; there were flags droop- ing from gilded flagstafl^s in most of the windows, from most of the doorways ; the flowers which had been cast down from above on to the pavement were already trodden into the dust, and there was (B B 2 HELIANTHUS chap. a curious odour of natural and artificial perfumes, of burnt powder, of trampled roses, of hot flesh, equine and human, steaming from the heat of the past day. Porphyry pillars, galleries of gilded metal, of pierced woodwork or of bronze arabesques, sculptured porticoes, painted shrines, plate-glass shop-fronts, hanging tapestries, frescoed frontages, shone in the amber luminance of the early evening. The dull- coloured clothing of a metropolitan crowd was largely broken up by the deep yellows, the red purples, the light blues, the dark crimsons, of the costumes of the country, and of the seafaring, peoples, and by the uniforms of the soldiery lining the edges of the pavements ; great bursts of martial music enlivened the air ; the brilliancy of sunset lent to the scene a gaiety not its own. Despite the passing of two thousand years the capital of Helianthus was still a beautiful and classic city, throned on its eternal hills, with the semicircle of its shore washed by the Mare Magnum, and the mountains on the opposite side of the bay soaring to the clouds, and often capped by snow until the month of May. Modernity, the brutal and blundering Cyclops who misconceives himself to be a fruitful and beneficent deity, had struck his stupid blows at its temples, its domes, its towers, its palaces, had strewn its soil with shattered marbles, had felled its sacred laurel groves, had sullied or silenced its falling or rushing waters, had befouled with smoke its white marble colonnades, its towering palm plumes, its odorous gardens. Modernity had driven his steam-roller over the narcissus, the hyacinth, the cheiranthus ; and steam pistons throbbed where the doves of I HELIANTHUS 3 Aphrodite had nested. But the city was still noble through the past, and unspeakably fair through those portions of unviolated heritage which it retained ; and its domes and minarets and bell - towers still shone in the light of the sun or the moon against the deep green of its cypress and cedar groves. Many of its streets were still untouched ; its women still carried their bronze jars to its fountains ; its avenues of planes, and tulip-trees, and magnolias, were not all destroyed, though defiled by the shriek- ing tramway engines, the stinking automobiles, and though their boughs were often cruelly hacked and cut away to leave free passage for these modern gods, the electric wire and the petrol car. Ever and again, some porphyry basin whose waters gleamed beneath the great green leafage of sycamores ; some colossal figure of hero or of deity ; some silent stately arcade, with the sea glistening beyond its arches ; some sun-browned, mighty, crenelated wall ; some vast palace with ogive windows, and gratings elabor- ately wrought, and bronze doors in basso-relievo, and deep overhanging roofs, and machicolated towers ; these would recall all that Helios had been in ages when its white oxen were sacrificed to gods who are now remembered only in the nomenclature of the constellations of the sky, and its poets, who are still quoted by mankind, were crowned with the wild olive and the laurel in its holy places. With furious haste whole quarters had been torn down and swept aside and replaced by the mindless, ignoble, and monotonous constructions of the present time ; but other quarters still remained where the native population thronged together, gay in their poverty and mirthful in their rags, although hunger lay 4 HELIANTHUS chap. down with them at night and arose with them in the morning, continual companion of their working hours. For a brief space on this festal day they ceased from labour, and tried to forget their starvation in the sight of their rulers and the soldiery of this imperial and military spectacle. The King had already passed, with his beloved friend and nephew, one of those friends to be kissed on both cheeks and watched with hand on hilt. It was for the Emperor Julius that the military display on the Field of Ares had been made that day, and the Emperor Julius had said many sweet and gracious things about it : what he had thought was another matter, which concerned no one. After the King, there had passed the Crown Prince, with his cousin, the young son of the great Julius, receiving the conventional cheers which are given to those who are powerful but not beloved. Then had followed a squadron of White Cuirassiers, a dazzling regiment ; some companies of the Rhastian Mountaineers, a popular corps, with the feathers of the wild turkey in their hats ; some squadrons of light cavalry on weedy and weary horses, not well- groomed and still less well-fed, the small and slender horses of the treeless plains of the south-east; and some field-batteries not exceedingly smart in appear- ance nor exact in movement, of which the gun- carriages lumbered along, too heavy for their weakly teams, whilst the metal of cannon and of caisson was dusty and dull. After these tramped some companies of infantry, very young soldiers, thin, and small of stature, who wore ill-fitting uniforms and were footsore and fatigued. No one cheered these. I HELIANTHUS 5 Suddenly there was a movement of reviving interest ; the ladies who had risen to leave the balconies returned, and reseated themselves ; the people pushed each other forward, and scrambled to get out of the centre of the roadway, the guards thrusting back some scores roughly and needlessly. A half-squadron of Hussars came in sight, trotting briskly with drawn swords ; behind them was an open carriage with four horses and postillions in the royal liveries, azure and silver. In the carriage was a young man in uniform, who carried his hussar's shako on his knee, and nodded familiarly with a tired smile to the multitudes who cheered him. He did not look up to the balconies and windows of the palaces, although their occupants cast roses and lilies down as he passed ; he looked at the populace crowding the roadway. He came and went in a cloud of sun-gilt dust, a vehement and ardent roar of voices greeting him on his way ; ladies above waved their handkerchiefs and kissed the flowers they threw ; the people below pushed and hurt each other in their efforts to get nearer to him ; his carriage swept by in a storm of applause and loud cries of ' Elim ! Elim ! Elim ! Long live Prince Elim ! ' * There goes one who is at heart with us,' said a journalist of the city to a friend as they stood together in the crowd. ' No,' said the friend, who was wiser. * He is with no one. He sees too clearly to find satisfaction in modern politics. We cannot content him any more than his own people do.' The young prince passing at that moment recog- nised the two speakers as writers on the Republican 6 HELIANTHUS chap. Press of Helios, and made them a friendly gesture of his hand. His father's police-spies, mingling with the throng as mere citizens or operatives, saw the gesture and noted it. His carriage passed on, the horses fretting and fuming at the pressure of the populace against their flanks. The people cried again : ' Elim ! Elim ! Elim ! Long life to Elim ! ' He bowed to the crowds with a smile which was neither glad nor gay. He was thinking : ' They would come out in the same numbers to see the pro- cession of a travelling menagerie ; and if there were a blue lion or a green tiger to be seen they would cheer as warmly.' He regretted that the crowds did come out, did cheer. It dwarfed human nature in his eyes ; it made him ashamed of his own countrymen. So, if the statue of a god could think, would it feel towards its worshippers, whether it were named Zeus, Buddha, Christ, or Jehovah. To the mind of the thinker there is no spectacle more painful, more provocative of wonder and of sadness, than the sight of the multitudes of a capital city standing for hours in sun, or rain, or snow, elbowing each other for a foremost place, breaking down tree -tops, stone copings, marble pedestals, bruising the bosoms of women and crushing the limbs of children, in order to see a royal procession pass by along familiar roadways. And this young prince was a thinker, a philosophic thinker, although having been born in the purple he had no right to be so. For the first duty of a prince is never to allow his I HELIANTHUS 7 mind to stray outside the ring-fence of received and conventional opinion ; he must never question the superiority of his own order any more than the serving-priest of Christian churches must question the divinity of the Eucharist. If you do not believe in yourself, who will believe in you ? The young prince now passing between the two lines of cheering people did not believe in himself, nor in his order, nor in his family, nor in any superiority of his or theirs. The enthusiasm of the crowds left him cold, for he rightly regarded such enthusiasm as too similar to the blind worship of trees and stones and carven woods by barbaric races, to be worth anything in the estimation of a reasonable being. It was fetish- worship : nothing else. That he himself was the fetish at the moment could not make the superstition any more worthy in his sight. Three thousand years earlier the people of Egypt had thus clamoured in praise of their Pharaohs. Where was the progress of the human race .'' Why must humanity always have a fetish of some sort ? Why ? It would perplex the wisest philosopher to say. Bisons and buffaloes in a natural state of exist- ence elect a monarch, we are told ; but they are said to take the strongest, greatest, finest of the herd. Men do not do this ; they cannot do it ; for a civilised man, being a complicated creature, is apt to lack in one thing in proportion to what he possesses in another. If the successful fighter be selected by them, as by the bison or buffalo, they get a Wellington who becomes a failure in politics ; or if they take the man of genius, they get a Lamartine or a Disraeli ; or even if they obtain a Napoleon, power goes to their Napoleon's head and all is red ruin. So, in fear of 8 HELIANTHUS chap, the unusual, they cling to the ordinary conventional hereditary person, and endow him with imaginary ^qualities, and hedge him about with symbols, and functions, and office-holders, and make-belief of all kinds. The bison and buffalo would not be satisfied with this ; but man is, or at least the majority of men are. * Is that one of the King*s sons ? ' asked a foreigner speaking ill the language of the country. The artisan to whom he spoke understood the question, despite the ugly accent of the stranger. * Who are you, that you do not know Elim ? ' he replied. * Elim ? ' repeated the foreigner, not compre- hending. ' Prince Elim,' repeated the man. * Our Elim.' * The Duke of Othyris/ added another working- man. ' Oh, to be sure,' said the stranger, * the Heir Presumptive, is he not ? ' * The most popular person in the country,' said an idler, who had a carnation between his teeth. ' He seems very popular indeed,' said the foreigner, with interrogation in his tone. ' All the family are,' said the idler with the carna- tion drily ; then catching from under the white cap of one who was dressed like a cook from a restaurant a sharp glance, which seemed to him that of a spy in disguise, he raised his hat and said reverently, * Christ have them all in His keeping.' The foreigner was touched. * And they say these people are malcontents and revolutionaries ! ' he murmured to a companion, as he stooped to pick up a rose which had been thrown from a window to the , HELIANTHUS 9 carnage of the Duke of Othyris, and had missed its ' The malcontents have muzzles on,' said his friend. * Sixteen hundred men were clapped in prison before the Emperor's arrival, and some thousands are con- fined to their own houses/ ' But it is a constitutional country ! ' protested the traveller from overseas. * Oh yes,' answered the other, ' on paper and in theory ! ' ' Circulate, circulate, circulate ! ' said the gen- darmes, imitating their brethren of the larger capitals of Europe, and enforcing their order with thrusts from their elbows, or from the pommels of their sabres, into the ribs or the chests of the people. The glow from the western sky died down, the shadows lengthened and crept upward to the zinc roofs ; the balconies were emptied, the electric light flashed suddenly down the whole street, and made the faces of the multitude look hard, jaded, pallid, dejected ; a dull silence fell on the populace, a silence in which the rumbling of the tram-cars, readmitted to movement after half-a-day's exclusion, sounded like a caricature of the artillery which had passed down there twenty minutes before. The tired children cried, the hustled women sighed, the men who had been knocked about by fists and sabres went sullenly homeward, the wounded were carried into hospital ; the festivities were over. From the open windows of the palaces and hotels arose a steam and scent of good things to eat and good wines to drink, and spread itself through all the length of the street, mingling with, and overpowering, the odours of flowers, and powder, and hot human lo HELIANTHUS chap. and equine flesh. It made many of the poorer sight- seers in the crowd feel hungry, more hungry than ever ; and it made the little tired children cry louder to go home. ' The Romans gave bread as well as the Circus/ thought EHm, Duke of Othyris, as his carriage turned in at his palace gates. 'We are more economical. We only give the Circus, and even that we run for our own use.' The sound of cheering in the distance rolled down the soft air and sounded like repeated firing. What were they cheering now ? Who ? Why ^ At that instant the crowd gathered before his own residence in the Square of the Dioscuri was cheering himself; but that made the ovation seem no wiser to him. What was that clamour worth ? Ten minutes earlier they had cheered his father and his imperial cousin. They had cheered equally the great artillery guns, and the sweating battery horses, although they knew well enough that if they themselves offended authority, the guns would belch red death on to them, and the horses be driven, under the slashing whip cord, over their fallen bodies. * O fools ! O fools ! ' he said to himself, as he who pities humanity is always driven in sorrow, or in anger, or in both, to say it. Panem et Circenses ! It is always the old story. Cassar may use up their bodies on his battlefields, and grind their souls to dust under his tyrannies, if he give them the arena — even without the bread. So long as he pleases their fancies, or dazzles their eyes, they will cheer him ; and they are pleased by so little, and dazzled by such tawdry I HELIANTHUS ii tinsel ! Why did the people flock to see this very paltry pageant ? Why did not the men go about their work or their business, and the women shut their windows ? No one could force them to turn out in their thousands, and waste a whole day ; and if they were not there to line the streets, and be hustled by the police, Caesar might arrive at a juster view of his own actual values and proportions. There is much they cannot do ; but some things they might do ; and to stay indoors on a day like this is one of them. The traveller from a distant continent, which is called a new country, probably because it was old when Atlantis was submerged, went to dine at a restaurant which was modelled on the eating-places of that great Guthonic empire ruled by the Emperor Julius ; the cooks were Guthonic, the waiters were Guthonic, even the wines, which were Helianthine, were labelled by Guthonic names. The annexing of a nation usually begins with its bills of fare. The stranger from overseas was curious, and questioned the attendant who brought him his coffee and cognac. ' What was it,' he asked, * that happened on the Field of Ares to-day, and made the public give such an enthusiastic reception to the King's second son ? ' ' There was an unfortunate incident during the march past, sir,' replied the man, seeing that the amount of money left for him on the salver was generous. ' I do not know details. Some country folks got across the line of the defile ; the Duke stopped his squadrons and occupied himself v/ith the safety of the people and their beasts ; the cavalry division was in consequence some minutes late ; it made a break in 12 HELIANTHUS chap. the march past ; it is said His Majesty was displeased at the breach of discipline.' 'Perhaps he is jealous of his son's greater popu- larity ? ' * The King is very popular, sir,' said the waiter with discretion. ' Is that so ? ' said the visitor, incredulous. * The King is a very strict disciplinarian, they say ? ' * He is considered so : yes, sir.' * But would he have had his son see his subjects trampled to death before his eyes without an effort to save them ? ' * I believe, sir. His Majesty does not think any- thing of so much importance as military exactitude ; and the persons who would have been run over were very low people — cowherds or swineherds, I believe.' * I understand why the nation prefers his son to himself,' said the foreigner with a smile. ' Oh, sir, I never said that the Duke was pre- ferred ! ' * But he is so, my friend. What a difference there was in the cheering ! ' The attendant took his fee off the salver and was discreetly silent. ' I guess he is a fine fellow, that Duke,' said the traveller, as he rose, took his cane and overcoat, and went out on to the broad white marble quay where the tamarisks and the magnolias showed the blue water between their trunks ; that blue water which has been the Mare Magnum of two thousand years of history. The waiter saw him go out with relief ; this kind of conversation is dangerous in Helianthus, which is a free country. I HELIANTHUS 13 The traveller might say what he chose, thought the man ; it was a serious thing to interrupt and delay a march past, merely because some common folks might have been injured. It was quite natural that King John should be very angry, and report said that King John when angry was as unpleasant to encounter as the wild boar which was the emblem of his royal house. The waiter, having imbibed bourgeois and con- ventional opinion as he imbibed heel-taps, admired this characteristic. It seemed to him truly imperial. For in this world there would be no tyrants if there were no toadies. CHAPTER II The people's favourite, on reaching his own resi- dence, changed his uniform for plain clothes, drank some soda water, and took his way, as the Ave Maria rang over the city from a thousand churches, chapels, and bell -towers, to the palace in which his royal father dwelt, and which was known as the Soleia. The Soleia was a group of castles, halls, and temples, which were built round the great central edifice of which the dome glistened with gilded Oriental tiles, and could be seen many miles off from either the mountains or the sea. It was a wondrous unison of many styles and ages, beginning with the Byzantine ; palace built on palace as beavers' dwellings cluster on each other. In one of these resided the Crown Prince and Princess of Helianthus. It was thither that Othyris was bent. * Who knows,' he thought, ' what they may not have told her, and what fears are not agitating her good, kind, buckram-bound heart ? ' He took a short path across the gardens of the Soleia to the portion of it occupied by his sister-in- law and his brother Theodoric, the heir to the throne. The Crown Prince was the only scion of a first alliance contracted in early youth with a princess of a 14 CHAP. II HELIANTHUS 15 small northern State now mediatised and merged in a great Power. His mother had died in the third year of her marriage, having reproduced in her son exactly her own character, grafted on to that of John of GunderOde, whose shrewd talents, however, were not inherited ; for the Crown Prince was what would have been called in an ordinary mortal, stupid. He had the hopelessly unillumined and incorrigible dulness which comes from a naturally narrow brain, budded on the platitudes of conventional education and manured by the heating phosphates of flattery. He had an implicit belief in his knowledge and judgment, and was completely satisfied as to his indispensable utility to his nation. In appearance he was a tall, well-built, spare, and very muscular man, red of hair and ruddy of skin, rigid and stiff in movement ; his forehead was low, his jaw was prominent ; he had little intelligence, little comprehension ; he had immense belief in him- self, in his family, in his caste ; he was religious, chaste, absorbed in his duties ; to his soldiers he was brutal, but that, he considered, was at once their good and his own privilege. He had wedded a cousin-german, a princess of a neighbouring empire ; he had by her only two female children ; this was the greatest chagrin of his life. Excellent as his morality was, he could not suppress a sense of pleasurable hope whenever his wife took cold. Being a conscientious and religious person, he did not allow his mind to dwell on the contingencies which might arise out of a fatal illness ; but the sentiment of pleasur- able expectation, whenever she coughed, was there. The Crown Princess was by birth Guthonic, a cousin-german of the great Julius. She was a homely-looking woman of thirty-two years of age ; 1 6 HELIANTHUS chap. she had a plain face, pale blue eyes, and a high colour ; she dressed with great simplicity on all except State occasions, and had a kindly and simple manner, which could, however, on occasion become cold and dignified though always bland. She was sitting by an open glass door, knitting a stocking for a poor child ; she wore a gown of grey stuff with a white linen collar and cuffs ; she seemed to take pleasure in accentuating her own homeliness and want of grace and of colour. She had nothing to distinguish her from any good and homely housewife in the northern kingdom whence she came. Her brother-in-law loved her for her sincerity, simplicity, and goodness ; and she was attached to him by the law of contrast, and by her gratitude for his unwavering regard and loyalty to her. She looked troubled and anxious. The lady who was with her withdrew at a sign from her as her brother-in-law entered. * Oh, my dear Elim ! ' she said as soon as her lady had withdrawn. * What is this I hear ? You caused a break in the march past ? Is it possible } I have heard no details. Pray tell me all ! ' He laughed irreverently. * Yes. I am guilty of that monstrous crime. Some peasants, Heaven knows how, got in the way of the defi/e ; I had either to crush them or to stop my squadrons. Who could hesitate ? ' ' What a dreadful alternative ! ' said the Crown Princess with agitation. * I see nothing very dreadful about it. It is one of those matters which only assume importance in the eyes of a military martinet. The difference in time was perhaps five minutes.' II HELIANTHUS 17 *But, as I understand it, you were leading the Light Cavalry Division ? ' * Yes/ The Princess looked anxious. * It is a great military offence.' He laughed. * If they cashier me, how happy I shall be ! If they send me to a fortress I shall have time to translate Tibullus, which I have always wished to do.' ' You are too flippant and reckless, Elim.' ' I should have thought that you at least ' he said, and paused, leaving the sentence unfinished. ' You thought that I should approve your action, as the people do ? Well, perhaps I do, in my heart. I think you acted naturally, mercifully, heroically. But being what you are, and where you were, it was foolhardy ; and to — to my husband and to your father, it appears an outrageous offence.' 'Because I offended the Deity of Discipline ! Because I momentarily broke the order of the march past ! La helle affaire I Why do they make me dress up in uniform ? Why do they not leave me in peace in my painting-room } I abhor soldiering ; I abhor militarism. I am a man ; I am not a machine. They may break me. They will not bend me.' ' I am sorry,' said the Crown Princess, and her sad, plain, kind countenance was clouded. ' Sorry that I did not sit still in my saddle like a figure of wood, and see men and women and cattle stamped and crushed under the rush of the regiments I commanded ? My dear Gertrude, that is very unlike you.' c 1 8 HELIANTHUS chap. ' But it was not your affair. It was not the fitting moment for compassion.' ' You say that very feebly, and I hear the voice of your husband speaking from your lips ! Do not deny your own feehngs, and repeat like a parrot, my dear sister ; such cruelty is unworthy of you.' ' But ' said the Princess, and sighed, for she had been born and brought up in the rigidity of a military dominion, in the superstitions of a military caste. For a soldier to leave the ranks, for a com- manding officer to interrupt a military display, seemed to her a violation of laws still more sacred than the laws of nature or the dictates of mercy. * But you caused a break in the march past, a pause in the review, a breach in continuity, unexplained, inexcus- able. Theo says that the Emperor smiled ! Imagine what your father must have felt when he saw that smile ! ' * Julius is our pedagogue and our War-lord, as we all know,' said Othyris with irritation. * But I think we should not smart so easily under his smiles or his frowns.' The Crown Princess sighed. She did not love Julius, who was her cousin both by marriage and by consanguinity, but she knew that Julius was an un- known quantity and potent factor in the future of Helianthus and of Europe. No flippancy or ridicule from Elim could alter that fact, or say what that future would become. ' My dear Gertrude,' said Othyris with some im- patience, ' let us leave the subject. I may have done what was wrong. At all events I did what my conscience suggested to me in a moment when there was no time for reflection. I imagine the herdsmen II HELIANTHUS 19 think that I did right as they go through the meadows this evening.' The Princess sighed. * Yes ; oh yes, poor creatures ! But, my dear EHm, reflect ; if you commanded a division in an invading army you would be compelled to burn, to pillage, to destroy, to commit what in peace would be crimes, but in war become necessary and legitimate actions, even admirable actions, however much to be regretted. Well, a review is mimic war, and, like what it mimics, it cannot have place or pause for humanity.' ' I shall not be obliged to burn, to pillage, to destroy ; for I will never go out on any offensive campaign.' ' Oh, my dear ! You will have to go if you are ordered.' * Not at all. I can let them blow me from a gun, or shut me up in a fortress.' * Do not say such things, I entreat you ! ' said his sister-in-law with a shudder. She knew that any day the pleasure of Julius or of the financiers, or the fear of internal troubles, might force the Helian- thine government into war with some neighbour, a war of attack of which no man living could foretell the issue. ' There are times when we must not listen to our hearts, nor even to our ^consciences,' she added timidly. ' There are times when duty requires us to be even cruel, to be even sinful, when to be what you call a machine is the sole supreme obligation upon us.' * A shocking creed ! It may be stretched to excuse any crime.' 20 HELIANTHUS chap. * But to give way to every impulse may also lead to any crime ? ' * Not if the impulse be good, be impersonal. I know very well what you mean. It is the theory of all persons like your husband and like my father, who place machinery before men, who value appearances and are blind to facts, who think a button awry or a tape untied more terrible than any catastrophe to the populace.' * A valve is a small thing ; but on its opening or shutting correctly depends the safety of an express train or of an ocean steamer.* * Let us quit metaphors. They are unsatisfactory in argument. Tell me plainly, Gertrude, would you have had me gallop on at the head of my squadrons, and see people — our people, for whose wellbeing my family is responsible — crushed to pulp under my troopers' chargers a few yards off me .'' ' His sister-in-law hesitated ; over her homely, melancholy features a wave of colour rose and receded. ' I am reluctant to say it ; but I think — yes, — I do think at that moment you were not your own master to move and to act. You were only an officer of the King, entrusted with a high command.' He turned away from the sofa on which she sat, and paced the room with irritation. In the voice of this good woman whom he loved and respected he hated to hear the conventional gospel which had been dinned into his ears ever since his long curls had been cut off, on the day after his sixth birthday, and he had been taken away from his toys and his nurses, his dogs and his guinea-pigs, and given over into the charge of a civil governor and a military tutor. II HELIANTHUS 21 ' What a monstrous theory for a gentle and kind woman like you to hold ! ' he cried. She answered with a sigh : * There are times, my dear, when a man, above all a prince, above all a soldier, does not belong to him- self at all, but entirely to his duties, entirely to the sovereign, to the State, to the army.' He laughed a brief strident laugh which it hurt her to hear. * Unhappy man, and thrice unhappy prince ! A soldier I am not,' he added : ' they dress me up as one ; they do not make me one. How well I know it, Gertrude, that religion of formula, that doctrine of self-abasement, that negation of manhood, that lifting up on high of an idol more cruel than the serpent of brass, and more ludicrous than any black wooden eyeless Madonna ! It has been preached to me for over a score of years, and always in vain. My mind rejects it ; my sense despises it ; my con- science repulses it. It may take effect on others. It takes none on me. I am a wild goat amongst sheared sheep. You know it.' The Crown Prihcess sighed. She was a good woman ; warm of heart, con- scientious in self-judgment, liberal of hand ; but, good woman though she was, habit and caste had encrusted her mind, as an object is encrusted in a petrifying spring. She loved Elim despite his heresies, and she owed him much ; the debt of a solitary woman for sym- pathy which can never be forgotten. He had been only a boy when she had come to the Court of Helianthus, the victim of a conventional union, of a political alliance ; a shy, sad, and serious young 22 HELIANTHUS chap. woman, conscious of her want of beauty and her lack of charm, reserved by nature and timid from habitual restraint. The kindness and sweetness of the Queen, and the good nature and good-will of Elim, had been her consolation and support in what she had felt to be a painful exile, an almost friendless solitude. The beautiful Queen was dead ; but her memory remained, as her life had been, a tie between her son and the northern Princess. * Do I worry you ? ' he said with compunction. * You pay the penalty, my poor sister, of being the only person in all the family who invites confidence. Let us forget this little incident, and let us be glad that the peasants and their lambs and milch-cows got away with unbroken bones. How are Helene and Olga ? May I see them ? ' * They are at their studies, we must not disturb them,* said the mother of the little girls. ' You may pity me too, Elim. The pressure of the iron cylinder rolls over my children also, and pushes them away from me. But it must be so. It is necessary. It is inevitable. It is in interests which rank higher than my pleasure or my affection.' * Poor victim of Juggernaut ! ' said Othyris with a smile which was at once indulgent and ironical. * What a beautiful evening ! Let us go for ten minutes into the gardens and forget our harness.' * Is there time ? ' she said anxiously, looking at the little crystal ball of her watch ; her entire existence was regulated by clock-work. * I fear there is not time.' * Oh yes ; time at least for a little stroll,' said Othyris as he went out on to the terrace of rose- granite, with balustrades of porphyry columns, II HELIANTHUS 23 which stretched before the windows. Beneath its wide hemicircle of stairs, bordered by palms and yuccas, stretched the flowers, the lawns, the ponds, and statues, and fountains, of the southern side of the royal gardens ; beyond these were masses of varied foliage of ornamental trees ; and still beyond these again, the shimmering silver of the sea, calm and heaving gently underneath the violet sky in which a young moon had risen. The city might have been a thousand miles away for any suggestion that there was of it, or any murmur of its restless crowds. On a life-sized group of Aphrodite mourning the dead Adonis, the clear soft light of the early summer evening was shining ; the statue was of the period which is called debased Greek art, but it was very beautiful despite its epoch. ' How like you are to the Adonis, Elim ! ' said the Princess as they passed the group. ' So my dear mother used to say. So my flatterers still say.' * I never flatter you, Elim.' * Dear, you have the only flattery which is really sweet and wholesome, which is true flower-made honey that does not cloy : a too indulgent aff^ection. Would to Heaven I were of marble like the Adonis, or of petrified wood like your beloved husband ! ' They went down the steps of one of the terraces and walked on by an avenue of tulip-trees ; at its end was a small classic temple looking out on to the western sea, on which the after -glow of a springtide day was still roseate. * How we waste our time, how we lose our summers ! ' said Othyris as he gazed across the sea, so warm and bright in the light of the early eve. * We 24 HELIANTHUS chap. have only just come in from the dust of the Field of Ares, and we must go and sit behind gold plate with the evening light shut out that electric fuses may burn.' The Princess did not contradict him. How happy she would have been walking with her two little girls along a country lane, talking with them of field flowers and hedge birds, and seeing the slow and pensive twilight of her northern home steal softly over furrow and hamlet and sheepfold ! On the silver field of the serene water of the gulf there was a vessel, dark in the luminous blue of the early night. It was a fishing - vessel, and on a wooden gallery in its bow a man was standing, whilst other boatmen rowed. In his raised hand was a long spear. The barque was moving swiftly, turning now to leeward now to windward. * They are chasing a sword-fish,' said Othyris. ' We cannot see the fish, but they can. To think that this chase has gone on for twenty centuries and more, in precisely the same manner in these same waters ! ' The vessel glided out of the light into the shadow, and the figure of the spear-thrower was lost in the deeper blue of the shade ; there only remained visible the two starboard oars dipping into and flashing with the phosphorescent water. * They do not often succeed in taking him,' said Othyris. * He is diflicult to see even by day, kind nature made him so blue. But the kindness of nature is generally thwarted by the ingenuity of man, by the devilry of mankind.' * Poor Xiphias ! ' he added : * he is a soldier too in his way, but he fights with the weapon which II HELIANTHUS 25 nature gave him, and he attacks bigger creatures than himself. He is a chivalrous knight compared to the war-makers of our time. I wish the fishermen would leave him alone. Yet those men yonder are to be excused. They are hungry, they have children as hungry at home. But what do you say to our sister Ottoline, who goes out with them for the sheer pleasure of seeing the agonies of the poor gallant Xiphias ? She has even learnt to throw the harpoon herself!^ ' There is nothing to excuse it. For, in her choice, there is neither ignorance nor compulsion,* said the Princess sadly, and looked at her watch by the light of the moon. ' I fear I must go in, my dear ; there will be only twenty minutes left for me to put on my war-paint.' ' I have a mind to stay here,' said Othyris gazing wistfully at the sea. * What would happen if I failed to appear ? ' ' For goodness' sake do not have such freaks of fancy,' said his sister-in-law in anxiety. ' You would see the sun rise from the barred window of some fortress.' ' Because I did not show at a banquet ^ What an idea ! ' * But the Emperor is our guest, our cousin, our ally ! ' * Our suzerain,' said Othyris bitterly. * Do not say such things, dear Elim,' murmured his sister-in-law. * Here statues have ears, and trees have tongues. Come, dear ; do come, to please me.' Othyris looked with regret to the beauty of the early night, to the phosphorescent sea, the violet sky, the dark outline of the fishing-barque, the 26 HELIANTHUS chap. marble balustrades and statues pale and cool in the shadow, then reluctantly accompanied her back towards the palace by the avenue of tulip-trees. ' If I were only the man with the lance on the boat,' he said, * but without the penal obligation of slaying the sword-fish ! * * And do you not think the man with the lance says or thinks, *' If I were only that great Prince yonder amongst his roses " ? ' * Perhaps he does, poor ignorant ! He does not know that the Prince has not a moment to enjoy the scent of the roses ! * ' But, Elim,' said his sister-in-law with that timidity which always characterised her utterance of any opinion of her own, * do you not think that, as you fill a position which you cannot change, and as you may possibly be called to fill one still more trying and arduous, it would be wiser, merely from a common-sense point of view, to cease to struggle against what you cannot possibly alter ? — neither you nor any one who lives.' He did not reply. His thoughts went farther than he chose to say even to this good and loyal woman. ' Acquiescence is the hardest of all duties to any one of your temperament,' she added. 'But if a duty be not hard what merit is there in accepting its yoke ? ' ' I do not see either duty or merit in this instance ! ' ' My dear Elim ! ' ' I do not.' ' Then where ? ' ' Where shall I look for them ? Is that what you would say ? What a pity I cannot find them II HELIANTHUS 27 as Theo does in regulation belts and regimental buttons ! ' ' Theo is conscientious/ said Theo's wife with reproach. * All disagreeable people are ! ' said Othyris with a little laugh. * I wish you would not laugh at Theo/ said Theo's wife uneasily, with a little red spot in each thin cheek. * // s^y prete ! ' said Othyris with careless way- wardness. * Oh, my dear Elim, hush 1 ' said Theo's wife in distress. ' We must really go indoors,' she said nervously. 'It is a pity, yes ; like you I should willingly spend the evening here. But one has no right to expect to be idle.' * We are worse than idle ; we are actively mis- chievous. Can there be a greater waste of time or a more unpleasant form of ennui than a dinner of sixteen courses for persons already over-fed ^ ' She did not reply, but hurried back towards the terrace ; such remarks almost seemed to her to suggest softening of the brain ; to her a great dinner was a function, like a church ceremony, or the opening of a new session, or a royal baptism. Othyris left the Soleia, as he had come there, by a private gate which opened on a side street ; he was unattended, and hoped to reach his own palace un- recognised. But when he had passed through the two other small streets lying between the Soleia and his own residence he was seen by some of the people standing about the principal road leading to the Square of the Dioscuri, and a cheer was raised ; his name was spoken ; others joined in the cheering ; soon the applause grew deafening; men, women, and 28 HELIANTHUS chap. children ran thither from all parts, and the rough rejoicings rose tumultuous like the cawing from a rookery. He was provoked with himself for his forgetful- ness of the probability of such a demonstration. There was nothing which he more greatly disliked, and nothing which more incensed the King and his elder brother. It was now impossible to avoid the people ; they had recognised him. He saluted the populace courteously, but signed to them to disperse. In the noise from their lungs no speech of his could be heard. He was vexed with himself for his own heedlessness in coming on foot from the gardens to his own house. He knew how intensely these evi- dences of his own popularity offended and irritated his father and his brothers ; that advantage was taken of them by those jealous of him ; that exaggeration was used by the socialistic and subversive journals concerning them. He had acted on an impulse of humanity that day on the Field of Ares, and he would have done the same thing if he had acted on reflection ; but he knew that in the eyes of his family his action could only seem like a studied attitude to please the people, a politic bid for public favour. All his actions took that complexion in their sight. The numbers in the Square increased with every second ; the municipal police, alarmed at a demon- stration which they might have, but had not, foreseen, endeavoured to push their way towards him ; he himself was annoyed, for if anything would have made him an enemy to the populace, it would have been their methods of showing their enthusiasm for himself. II HELIANTHUS 29 He motioned aside the guards when they at last succeeded in reaching him ; communal guards with their revolvers in their hands ready to use them and happy to do so. ' Put up your arms/ he said sharply. ' There is no occasion for them.' The multitude heard and cheered more lustily, their voices pealing over the wide space, the shrill outcries of the women sounding like the sound of fifes, the chest notes of the stronger men like the roll of drums. Fact had already become legend, and the versions of his recent action on the Field of Ares were rapidly swelling into a Heraklean fable. * EUm ! Elim ! Long life and Heaven's blessing to Elim, the friend of the people ! ' they cried in their rhythmical roar. By signs to the crowd, and with a smile, he made a path for himself towards his residence, the guards closing in behind him, forbidden by him to do more. Sundry of his gentlemen and some of the officers of his division came out to meet him, elbowing their way to release him. The electric light was now lit and illumined the palms, the statues, the parterres of flowers, the great fountains, the agitated, many-coloured, dense throng of the people. ' Speak to us ! speak to us ! ' they shouted. * Speak to us, Elim ! ' He turned round before his own gates, and again raised his hat to them. * Not now, my friends,' he said. ' Thanks for your good-will ; and good-night to you.' The people murmured loudly and many swore 30 HELIANTHUS chap, ii in their wrath ; but the great bronze gates closed behind him, and they could only shout, and wave their caps, and trample on one another in the cold, clear light shining on the steel tubes of the guards' revolvers. One by one, little by little, they tired of waiting, and dropped away into the streets leading from the Square ; a few hundred remained to see their idol pass in his carriage to the Soleia, to the banquet given there for the Emperor of the Guthones. CHAPTER III Meanwhile Elim's father, John, King of Helianthus, sat in his study and thought over the matter with extreme offence and irritation. He was a short, stout, well-made man of nearly sixty years of age; he had a plain face, a dark skin, bristling iron-grey hair, and a high narrow forehead with thick, straight eye- brows. Under those straight, dark brows his eyes looked out like two ever-vigilant vedettes ; they were small grey eyes, pale in colour, half-hidden by heavy lids ; the iris was touched by the inflamed thread-like veins of the cornea ; but they were eyes which left in the minds of those at whom they looked sharply an indescribable impression of discomfort ; they made the most simple and sincere of persons feel embarrassed with an uneasy sense of being detected and read through unpleasantly. For the rest he was without distinction of any kind ; he looked a gentleman, but of the wealthy bourgeois type ; there was nothing of the patrician in him except his fine hands and slender wrists ; he was inclined to corpulence, and only overcame that royal defect by active habits and his devotion to the exercise of sport ; he smoked almost constantly, indoors and out, for he knew the value of tobacco to save speech. He was a person of few words ; words 31 32 HEUANTHUS chap. compromise oneself, silence embarrasses others — he never compromised himself, but he frequently embar- rassed others. He ate largely, as most rulers of men do ; and he drank with great moderation, at such times, at least, as he was not in wrath ; then he drank brandy copiously. After his mid-day meal he slept for an hour ; then he transacted business and con- versed with the Ministers of the moment ; then he went out riding or driving, usually driving him- self, with fine young thorough-bred horses, whose nerves, under their shining over-groomed skin, trembled when they saw him approach and take up the ribbons. He was an incongruous figure in the classic palaces, the grand, silent, romantic gardens, the majestic galleries, the tapestried corridors of his many residences in Helianthus ; as incongruous as a British sentry on duty on a palm terrace of Benares. But he did not see it ; or rather, the contrast, so far as he perceived it, seemed to him entirely to his own advantage. Outside his apartments, avenues of Crataegus and paulownia, masses of roses and datura, fountains shining through the glorious gloom of secular cedars, wide lawns sloping down from sculptured marble staircases, deep pools sleeping under water-lilies, the golden and silver armour of fish glancing under the arum and nenuphar leaves where sunrays touched the water, statues which had been there in the same places since first called into being by classic sculptors — all offered their enchantment to his sight. But he never looked at them, nor walked amidst them ; the electric bells, the telephone tubes, the innumerable Ill HELIANTHUS 33 scientific devices and appliances disfiguring the frescoed wall at the back of his writing-table, were far more interesting in his sight. John of Gunderode was not a man of great abilities ; but he was a great egotist, which is a form of talent, and he was exceedingly shrewd in all questions which regarded his own advantage. As his own advantage was often identical with that of his kingdom, he was considered a patriotic monarch ; but when his own advantage clashed with that of his kingdom, the latter went to the wall, as in loyalty a kingdom is bound to do. He had a sincere belief in his own utility to the country : he was perfectly honest in his conviction that his grip held it together, that he was the keystone of its arch, the mortar of its bastions. He took himself very seriously. He believed in himself, which is the surest mode of making others believe in you. Born in a private station, he would have made an admir- able artillery or infantry oflicer, or, perhaps, a still better merchant or stockbroker ; that he impressed many persons as being a potential Caesar was due entirely to his own belief in his Caesarism. Called to be the constitutional sovereign of a liberty-loving and republican nation, he had made himself an autocrat and the nation a servant. The alteration had been gradual, and not violent, for he was a man who could control his desires in his own interests. This power of self-restraint was the conspicuous quality of his race. Nothing, now, would have given him greater pleasure than to have had his son put under arrest immediately on his return from the Field of Ares ; nothing would have been more just or correct as he D 34 HELIANTHUS chap. viewed justice and correction. But he hesitated to carry out his views : he knew that his son was popular, and that the populace of Helios might rise in his defence. So far as the King had nerves to suffer from, he was nervous during any visit of the War-lord of the Guthones. He was constantly apprehensive of some- thing which might happen to disgrace his army or his pohce in his guest's sight. This action of his second son was such a heinous breach of military etiquette as it would have been impossible ever to have seen on the sandy plains where the hosts of Julius manoeuvred. It was natural that all the sullen, savage rage of which his reserved temper was capable, growled within him like a muzzled mastiff's. If he had followed his impulses, and his sense of duty, EHm would have had short shrift. To him the action of Othyris was the most contemptible melodrama, as well as the most intoler- able breach of discipline. That break of a few minutes in the march past, of which Elim thought so lightly, was to him a direct offence against military etiquette and law. No punishment would have seemed to him too severe for it, viewed from a military standpoint. But that the abominable act had pleased the people he was aware ; the rapturous cheering with which his son had been greeted in the streets had told him that ; and he doubted whether public opinion, either in the country or outside it, would go with him in heavy chastisement of an in- fraction of discipline which had as its excuse the sentimental plea of humanity. The King was a strong man and in nothing stronger than in his capability of taking into account Ill HELIANTHUS 35 the weight in public opinion of feelings which he himself despised as absurd and hysterical vapours. With him, in this distressing hour, were the Commander-in-Chief of the Army, the War Minister, and the Prefect of the Palace. The theories and the temper of the first of these officials. General Lipsahl, made him abhor such an action as that of Othyris on the Field of Ares. It was in his sight a treason to the flag, to the King, to the dignity of the military calling. Who could excuse it? No one who had any sense of duty. At the same time, although the mind of Lipsahl was like an armoured waggon, closed by iron shutters to projectiles as to daylight, yet Kantakuzene, the Prime Minister, had seen him for ten minutes, secretly, and had said to him : ' For God's sake remember this thing is popular ; restrain the King from public blame of it.* This was the evil which ensued from Helianthus being nominally at least a constitutional State ; monarch and Ministers had still sometimes to consider popular feeling. The ideal of Lipsahl was the adjacent Httle kingdom of Barusia, where the guards arrested a poodle for wearing national, i.e. revolutionary, colours ; or the empire of the Septentriones, where one soldier's life was esteemed worth the lives of one hun- dred civilians. But he had the misfortune to be in command of the army in a country in which certain anti-military fictions were still necessarily maintained. They were merely fictions ; yet he, like his royal master, was obliged to pretend to consider them realities, and, as such, to be influenced by them ! He considered that the Duke of Othyris deserved 36 HELIANTHUS chap. punishment without bias or mercy, but he knew that such punishment would arouse dangerous resent- ment in the city and in many parts of the country. He felt also that the national mind was so feeble and so prejudiced that if an act were humane it was considered laudable. No government (as no war) could be conducted on humane principles ; but the public everywhere, though in war it realises this great truth, in peace ignores it, even considers it horrible. lonides Aracoeli, the War Minister, a civilian who knew as much of war as a child of therapeutics, and whose mind always trotted humbly after the superior minds of his sovereign and of Lipsahl, and indeed only existed to be their echo in the Chamber and their instrument at the War Office, was perfectly ready to do or to say whatever he might be told to do or say. But in his innermost soul he hoped that no severity would be used. For the civilian mind, however indoctrinated by a warlike Press, remains feminine, or at least appears feminine to the military mind, which considers itself alone truly masculine ; and the feminine mind is always captivated by the sensational charm of such an altruistic action as this folly on the Field of Ares. There only remained the Prefect of the Palace, Baron Zelia, the King's favourite and confidant, if the monarch could be supposed to admit those crutches of the feeble, either favourites or con- fidants, into his robust and all -sufficing existence. Baron Zelia ventured to say openly in a few well- chosen and delicate words that the act on the Field of Ares had pleased the people of Helios ; that no doubt it merited censure in many ways, but Ill HELIANTHUS 37 that the people approved of it, and the approval of the people should not be completely disregarded. Why, the King wondered, was what was idiotic always popular ? Who ever heard of a sound and sensible action being so ? What was hysterical, high flown, hyperbolic, always captivated the public fancy. Why was his second son popular ^ Because he was a visionary and a fool. Zelia affirmed that the absurd and offensive action of his second son had been warmly admired and applauded by the people ; there was no doubt about that ; and though the people were no more in his own sight than a herd of swine, he knew that if the swine took to running amuck they might carry with them him and his over the precipice. The precipice was always there, dark, deep, unpleasant, an ever-yawning tomb ; dynasties older, safer, stronger than his, had been hurled into such a pit before then. In the King's character there was one supremely useful trait : it was the power he possessed of keeping back his anger and his appetites in subjection to his interests. Whoever possesses that power is sure, whether in private or in public life, of a con- siderable measure of individual success. The King had not a great character or great intelligence, but what he had of either he kept well in hand ; even his instincts of brutality and authority he could subordinate to the demands of his interests. The Emperor of the Guthones, his sister's son, was the one person for whom the King entertained a sincere envy and admiration. Julius had a manner of telling his army that he expected it to massacre its fellow-countrymen, whenever desired, which rivalled the finest times of mediaeval 38 HELIANTHUS chap. despotism. He had a felicitous familiarity in his relations with the Deity, coupled with a reverential admiration of himself and of his own acts, his own speeches, his own talents and policies, which John of Gunderode admired respectfully, though the stolid common-sense of his own temper prevented him from equalling them. To rise to those supreme heights of self- adoration it is needful to have more than one grain de folie in one's moral and mental composition, and the King had no grains de folie in his composi- tion ; he was entirely practical and sensible. Soldiers, police, and the Deity, were the three forces on which both sovereigns relied to keep themselves in power, and their peoples quiet ; but John of Gun- derode felt that his nephew was the finer artist of the two in his ability to take so very seriously the last of the trio. King John certainly believed in a Providence in that vague manner in which most men of the world believe in that which they do not take the trouble to think about, but which is considered a generally received and wholly respectable tradition of consider- able utility at certain moments. But to the Emperor of the Guthones his God was a continual presence, like that, in a banking or mercantile house of business, of the venerable senior partner who leaves every initiative to the junior partner, but is always to be relied on for a signature at the necessary moment, and is eminently precious as a quotable authority. The two views were as dissimilar as are those of a suspicious man and of a confident child. Yet at the back of each of their minds there was one common thought. The Deity to each of them was of great use in impressing the masses and upholding in HELIANTHUS 39 the crown ; and if either of them should go to war, the Divine name would be held in front of them like a shield, and make all carnage and looting, and burning and torturing, which the wars might involve, seem necessary, justifiable, and even benevolent measures, to which no one could be opposed except * cranks.' The family of Julius, the Lillienstauffen, had been in their origin, like the Gunderode, lords of a small feudal Ref, high set on stony hills above morass and plain, whence they had descended to kidnap travellers and pilgrims, and wreck convoys and mule-trains. Like the Gunderode, they had progressed from one rank to another, and turned all their neighbours' misfortunes to their own account, until they had become first margraves, then princes, then kings, then emperors, distancing the Gunde- rode, and finally ruling over an immense and powerfiil conglomeration of States which regarded the head of the House as their suzerain, or, as Julius preferred to phrase it, * Supreme Envoy of God.' ' I and God,' said Julius ; King John was con- tented only to say 'I.' In his shrewd and practical mind he had an impression that the addition weakened the royal or imperial claim to infallibility. In his own discourses he always kept the Deity far away in the background, as a vague and indefinite potentiality completely eclipsed by its vice-regents, the monarchs. But he nevertheless admired the manner in which Julius flourished his God in the face of Christian and Paynim, whilst instructing his soldiers that their most sacred duty would be to swill the conduits of the capital with the national blood, if he, Julius, should ever order them so to do. 40 HELIANTHUS chap. Like all truly great men Julius did not allow his partnership with Providence to prevent his devoting the most minute attention to details, such as the length of his grenadiers' hair, the device on his fusiliers' buttons, the colour of a stripe, the quality of a stuff, or the changes in the cut of a tunic. He would get up before dark to sketch a design for a sleeve-cuif ; and would consign a guardsman to arrest who had a speck on his pipe-clay. Thus it was with a gaze terrible as Medusa's, and searching as a microscopic lens, that he had that day sat on his war-horse and inspected his uncle's forces. His tongue was glib in compliment and con- gratulation, but his hawk's eyes were merciless in the detection of defects in that military machine which in his estimation only existed to be at once the play- thing and the thunderbolt of monarchs. King John knew that his own machine was far from faultless, despite the pains with which he had consecrated his life to its dressage and dominance. The people of Helianthus were not a race to give full satisfaction to a martinet ; they could not be made perfectly rigid, passive, accurate puppets of iron and clock-work. Their blood was hot, their tempers were unsuited to compulsion ; their limbs were graceful often, but seldom strong ; their natural movements were careless, easy, indolent ; they drank when they were thirsty, unbuttoned their jackets when they were hot, fell out of line when anything tempted them on the march ; the best amongst them never looked * smart ' in the martinet's sense of the word. ' It is not an army ; it is a rabble in uniform,* thought Julius, as he sat on his charger beside the Ill HELIANTHUS 41 flagstaff. If I threw a few thousand of my iron-sides against it, they would double it up like a pancake ! ' He had seen it often, and he had always found it the same, and John of Gunderode guessed the un- spoken thought. The King had done his best : he had spared no brutality, he had shown no clemency, he had punished with unexampled severity every lightest breach of discipline ; he had cashiered generals for the smallest indulgence and the most trivial insubordination ; he had confirmed the death-sentences of courts-martial, and had spurned the wretched mothers and wives who knelt at his feet to implore mercy for the condemned ; he had never yielded for an instant to any weakness, and had never spared either himself or others in his effort to crush all manhood out of three hundred thousand men. Most of his rank and file were peasants : youngsters who had been poorly fed from their cradles ; they were slight of muscle, of build, of stamina ; they bore ill the weight of their accoutrements, the constraint of their uniforms, the confinement of their barracks ; they were children of the valleys and the mountains, used to run with bare feet through the thyme and the wild sage, and pipe on their cut reeds, as their forefathers had done in the days when Pan was god of the woodland world. As modern eyes view soldiers, these conscripts, even after three years under arms, matched ill with the muscular, bearded, Herculean human-engines of war, fed on strong beer and fat meat, who were commanded by the Emperor of the Guthones. Julius, in speech most flattering, yet always made King John feel that his artillery was six months behind 42 HELIANTHUS chap. the last invention in ordnance, that his biggest foot guards were short of stature, that his smartest regi- ments straggled a little in their march past ; that, when his grenadiers tramped by in line, some man's tip of nose, or tip of boot, was sure to be an inch in advance of the rest. Some cavalry horse unlike his fellows in shape or size or colour or breed, some gap in the order of battery following battery, some young trooper visibly uneasy and awkward in his saddle, some driver letting his team buck or his wheels lock — some error, offence, or imperfection, there always was. The keen gaze of his visitor noted, he knew, every sign of such irregularity ; trifles in the sight of an ignorant civilian, but unpardonable offences in the sight of a military monarch. In such hours John of Gunder5de suffered acutely. Therefore, that a break in the march past should have occurred in the pres- ence of Julius, was an unendurable humiliation to him in his own eyes. The Guthones were a northerly people ; they were a beer-filled people ; they were a people who had for many generations always been drilled from their cradles ; their land had for many centuries been cut up into tiny principalities, but each of these little pieces had been ruled with a rod of iron ; they were used to live with their feet in the stocks and their necks in steel collars. They submitted to be the living pegs of a perpetual game of kriegspiel without protest, and they scarcely grumbled when their masters broke their ribs to teach them to stand straight. These are of course the model subjects of a State, the ideal plebs^ the true chair a canon ; but they do not exist everywhere. Ill HELIANTHUS 43 The King, who had a great deal of Guthonic blood in him, spent his life in the effort to make the Helianthines resemble the Guthones. But he might as well have tried to make a greyhound a bulldog. The fair shores of Helianthus had been desired, attacked, ravaged, seized, laid desolate, scores of times ever since the ponderous galleys of Asiatic foes had first been driven through the waters of the Mare Mag- num by slaves chained to the oars. The King knew that they would be so desired, so attacked, again and again, in the centuries to come, and that by no one else were they so likely to be desired and attacked as by this young man, his well-beloved nephew, who kissed him on both cheeks, and, profiting by an affectionate intimacy, studied and espied every thin armour-plate in his navy, every ill-buttoned tunic in his army. There was no security in the future. What the world calls peace is but a suspension of hostilities, a jealous watching of wild beasts. King John knew, as his nephew knew, that the army of Helianthus would not be able to stand against an invasion of the Guthones ; that, if unsupported, its young battalions, ill-fed and with no naturally martial instincts, would immediately, however commanded or however incited, give way before the brawny and beer-filled iron- sides of Julius. It was one of those anxieties of which no man can speak, which put into words would seem to disgrace the speaker. But it was in the King's mind at all times. Who could be sure that a turn in the wheel of fortune might not give to Julius the excuse, the opportunity, the pretext which he craved ? For the King did not believe as solidly as he would have wished to do in the future in- 44 HELIANTHUS chap. dependence of Helianthus. The national unity of the Helianthines was more a phrase than a fact. A running stream between two villages, a crest of hills between two comrriunes, was enough to make each the enemy of the other in a blood-feud lasting for centuries. At the first scream of hostile shells it was probable that the national solidarity, which existed chiefly on paper and in oratory, would fall in pieces like an unbound faggot. King John felt that if Julius himself did not live to carry out his desire, some scion of his would sooner or later send his ironclads into the Mare Magnum and his armies over the mountains of Rhastia, and the classic land would become a mere southern portion of the Guthonic realm. True, socialism in an acute form mined the Guthonic empire, but its militarism was stronger ; the vanity and strength of the Guthonic people would always, or at least for a long time to come, be unable to resist the national instinct towards war and conquest, and the geographical position of Helianthus offered it as the first victim. * Our War-lord exacts no tribute as yet. Let us be grateful ! ' thought Othyris, who was chafed and irritated in an unspeakable degree by those annual visits, ostensibly of friendship and family sentiment, in reality of inspection and criticism. He always saw, in imagination, his cousin riding on a snow- white charger down the central street of Helios at the head of victorious troops. But that time had not then arrived. The Emperor Julius stood by one of the windows of the apartments allotted to him in the Soleia, and smoked, and gazed over the sea, and felt with im- patience that the time was not even near. Ill HELIANTHUS 45 His balconies overhung the marble terraces and stairs facing the western sea ; beneath them was the safe and sheltered harbour in which his yacht was anchored and pleasure-boats awaited his choice. The air was odorous with the scent of orange and lemon flowers, and of the great white cups of mag- nolias; deep-toned bells were chiming ; rose-coloured clouds floated in the sky ; the tread of a sentinel pacing the pavement beneath was the only discordant sound, but to him it had no discord — it was the welcome sound which accompanied his whole life, sleeping or waking, the assurance that his guardian angel in uniform was watching over him, the armed shape that his Heavenly Father's protection of him assumed. He saw no absurdity in this ; it was to him quite natural ; he had the same belief in his especial favour by Heaven as Mahomet had ; he did not reason, he believed ; in himself first, and then in the Deity as the creator and defender of himself. But Heaven, favourable to him in so much, denied him the Mare Magnum. In his few minutes of solitary reflection he looked over those beautiful waters, violet in some lights, azure in others, a malachite green or a dusky peacock- purple, farther away. Why did Providence deny him that sea ? What a harbour it would be for his battleships ! What an open portal to the conquest of Asia and of Africa ! What an outlet to his legions and to the commerce of his empire ! For there is always commerce in the dreams and ambitions of the modern monarch. The Cassar of the twentieth century, even in his most romantic visions, always wears the grocer's apron, holds the draper's rule, loads the cattle-ship and the coal-truck ; 46 HELIANTHUS chap. his flag flies from a grain-elevator, his trumpet sounds from a co-operative store ; be he as martial as he may, he cannot escape the mercantile taint of his time. On each of his annual or biannual visits — which Elim called the * inspections of the War-lord ' — Julius envied the possession of the Mare Magnum with all the keenness of his appetite and ambitions ; and no year brought him nearer its conquest. It would not have been difficult for him to take it ; to sweep down with the molten iron of his mobilised forces over the mountains on the north, whilst his fleet steamed into the Helianthine waters and shut the sea -gates on Helios. He would have had no fear of the result if — if Europe could have been trusted to remain neutral. But he could not trust Europe so far. Nay, he was certain that she would stop him in the defiles of the northern Alps, as a great Power had once been stopped within reach of Stamboul. Europe was not ripe for a single dominant master. She had no individual love for the King of Helianthus, but he was a stop-gap, a buffer, a safety-valve. She had no desire for a single conquering hero, for a second parterre des rois disarmed and made ridiculous at a second Tilsit. The condition of the nations is bad ; but a single autocrat, even such a vice-regent of Christ as Julius Imperator, would be, Europe thinks, infinitely worse. So, impotent to realise his vast ambitions, yet hovering over them as the hawk over the pigeon's cote, Julius came every year or two to visit his relative and ally, and to look with longing eyes and futile wishes over the luminous waters whence, ever since the days of Homer and of Hesiod, many a fleet of Ill HELIANTHUS 47 fable and of history has sailed away into the golden glory of the setting sun, or issued with swelling canvas from out the rosy dusk of dawn. Who could say that some time might not come when Europe, exhausted, over-burdened, or grown indifferent, might not let the hawk loosen the hasp of the pigeon-cote with his beak ? It is said that a monarch, being asked who he would be, if he could choose, replied : ' If I were not myself, I would be my nephew Julius.' But Julius was not greatly to be envied ; the torment of an insatiable and unrealisable ambition was like a per- petual fire in his blood ; he wanted worlds to conquer ; he wanted the chariot of the sun to take him to the capture of new solar systems. When the earth is mapped out on a papier-mdche globe for the use of schools, and travelling tickets to go round it are things of daily life, it has ceased to be a sphere sufficient for great ambitions. A great ambition requires the immeasurable, requires a vague distance of golden vapour which can give it a horizon, and allure it with a mirage. The earth was too small a sphere for Julius, and, unwisely, he had hampered himself in the use of such space and oppor- tunity as it offered, by having called himself publicly and often an apostle of peace. He had a fine engine of war at his elbow, but he had told mankind that he loved them too well to use it, which was a superfluous and paralysing assertion. True, it is possible to eat your own words, if you have a good digestion and good teeth ; but it is better not to have any words which require eating. It is better not to compare yourself with Christ, if you are desirous of behaving like Attila. 48 HELIANTHUS chap. Julius turned from the balcony with an impatient sigh, and flung his cigar into the magnolia grove which faced it ; his attendants hastened to make his evening toilette, and array him in the glittering uniform of that Helianthine regiment of Cuirassiers of which he was the Honorary Colonel. Helianthus was not for him. Not yet, at least ; not yet, he thought, as the Helianthine Orders were fastened on his breast. All things come to those who know how to wait, says the proverb. Alas, no ! not all things. Only one thing is certain, — death. Of that no one will cheat us, whether we be emperors or beggars ; and the omnipotent Julius sighed. A little later, after dinner that evening, he solved the problem of the treatment due to the offender on the Field of Ares. In a quarter of an hour's chat with his uncle in the smoking-room, with that tact and grace which characterised him when he chose to call them to his aid, he entreated as a favour to himself that nothing should be said or done regarding his cousin's breach of discipline. ' One must not blame an error of the heart,' he said ; and he combined with true diplomatic skill the pleasure of interceding for a man to whom such intercession would be very bitter, and of conveying in honeyed phrase his sense that the classic Helianthus had many a lesson still to learn from the juvenile empire of the Guthones. In the art of presenting a rose for the buttonhole with a pin carefully adjusted to prick the skin under the buttonhole, Julius of LillienstaufFen had no superior. His rose was always sweet ; his pin was always sharp. Of course at his request the eccentric act was not Ill HELT ANTHUS 49 chastised as it should have been ; no request of such a guest could be refused. It was ill-judged amia- bility in the guest, thought the King and his generals. But Elim knew that it was not amiability at all, but some motive exceedingly different. To him, at all times, these visits of his cousin were a painful, a hated, ordeal. He smarted under the concealed patronage, the too extreme praise, the highly coloured asseverations of family affection, the cruelly courteous expressions of admiration of an army in which deficiency was plainly more visible than excellence and perfection lagged hopelessly behind. * You cannot now deny the tact and the mag- nanimity of the Emperor,' said the Crown Prince to his wife, who did not reply. She knew that the tact was always there, unless temper got the better of it ; the magnanimity she did not see, but she dared not say so. To lay another under an obligation is sometimes a very sweet and subtle form of cruelty. Othyris would have preferred two years in a fortress, or any kind of military degradation, to being under an obligation to his imperial cousin. But no choice was given him ; and the King took care that the pill should be made as bitter as it could be by the aloes and assafoetida of his own pharmacopoeia. Julius, how- ever, enjoyed a favour in the sight of the people of Helios which he had never attained before ; and the public having become aware that he had interceded to avert punishment from their favourite, cheered him with sincerity and enthusiasm for the first time as he drove to the station. ' I believe they would receive me with cordiality if I conquered them,' he thought, as the same vision which had floated before the mind of Elim, of himself, E 50 HELIANTHUS chap, iii Julius Imperator, on a white charger, riding through the city of Helios at the head of his victorious army, beguiled his imagination as his train bore him to the north-west, homeward to his empire in time to hold a review of troops on the morrow on the sandy plains of his military capital, and preach a sermon in the afternoon in his lay capital, in a newly-built cathedral : a sermon of which the text was, * Blessed are the peace-makers, for of them is the kingdom of heaven.' * He is very clever, our Julius,' thought the old Emperor Gregory, ruler of the Septentriones, when he read the telegraphed heads of that sermon. ' He would be cleverer still, if he could only hold his tongue 1 ' But that was the one thing which Julius could not do. Nature had denied him the power of silence, or the appreciation of the truth that if speech is silver, silence is gold. Julius, who was one of the multitude of the revered Gregory's great-grandchildren, amused that shrewd nonagenarian infinitely. Gregory too had been a Zeus, but Gregory had taken his own supreme divinity more philosophically and less pompously. Gregory had always been before everything else a man of the world ; and a man of the world never overloads colour, or enforces emphasis. When Othyris also read the precis of that sermon in the newspapers he could willingly have taken his imperial cousin by the throat ; there are services which make the sensitive smart more painfully than any outrage, and every syllable of that oration seemed to him to emphasise the pardon asked for by Julius for the offence on the Field of Ares. CHAPTER IV Helianthus was a country with a glorious past history, and a present which did not satisfy those who remembered its past. It was assured by its rulers that it was free as air ; the modern synonym for freedom is taxation, and of this form of liberty it certainly enjoyed its full share ; of other forms it did not see much. Everything was taxed in it, from the owls' nests on the roofs of the cabins to the unhappy asses which drew the wooden ploughs. In return, it received a great many compliments from foreign nations, and various visits from foreign sovereigns ; possessed a nominally free Press, of which the freedom was duly tempered by fines and imprisonment ; and enjoyed the enrolment of a vast rabble of its own sons, dressed up in clumsy uniforms ; huge ships of copper, or steel, or aluminium, lying at anchor in its beautiful harbours ; crowds of spies and gendarmes in every one of its towns ; armed men at all its gates to see that no bunch of grass, or half- fledged pullet, passed them without paying its dues ; and innumerable prisons, fortresses in exterior and hells within, where strength and energy and vigour rotted into gibbering idiotcy, and young men grev/ aged in a year. Helianthus had three generations earlier dreamed a 51 52 HELIANTHUS chap. fair and glittering dream of liberty, and had armed like a second Joan of Arc ; but like Joan the fetters had been put on her limbs, and the smoke of the pyre had stifled her breath. Joan died ; Helianthus did not die — she accepted the loss of her dream. The land is sadly changed in its physical and architectural features ; the destruction of its forests, the drying up of its rivers, the appropriation by speculators of its torrents and lakes, the demoli- tion of its castles and palaces, have in many parts made it featureless, shadeless, arid, the few green things which still keep life in them being ruth- lessly gnawed, as they sprout, by the famished flocks of goats and sheep. But in many other portions of its legend- haunted soil it is beautiful still ; in its limpid atmosphere, in the lovely colour of its moun- tains, in its ancient gardens, in its gorgeous sunsets, in its moonlit nights, in its roseate dawns, in its immemorial woods, melodious with the voice of the nightingale, something of the youth of the world still lingers, still awakes with the blossoms of spring. In harsh incongruity with it, incongruous as the scream of steam on its waters, as the buzz of machines in its plough-furrows, as the rush of electric cars down its ancient streets, is the House of GunderOde, which has ruled over it for three generations. Having helped to free the blood-mare from the lasso cast over her, her saviours put a halter in its stead upon her neck, and jumped upon her back with an agility so admirable that the rest of the nations applauded. A circus trick is often confused by the world with noble horsemanship. The GunderOde were chiefly, in their stock and in their temper, Guthonic. They were a northern race, IV HELIANTHUS 53 partly through origin, and largely by marriage. Their character was the antithesis of that of the Helianthine. Connubial unions had given them many mixed strains in their blood, but of pure Hehanthine blood they had not a drop. They claimed descent from Orderic, a chief of the Huns. From the sixth to the ninth century they had been robber-barons ; in the Middle Ages they had become lords and margraves of the south-east of Europe ; in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries by craft and judgment and shrewd watching, by the seizing of opportunity, the making of alliances, and the seeking and forming of great marriages, they had increased their position to a petty sovereignty ; a duchy at first, then a principality, then a kingdom, gradually strengthened and widened by the annexation of frontier towns, of ecclesiastical cities, of military bishoprics, of mountain strongholds, of hill and lake, of moor and fief. The GunderCde family were physically brave, of course (for in those times courage did not excite the surprise which it awakens nowadays !), but they were politic, wary, keen to amass, slow to relinquish ; and these qualities obtained them more advancement than did their bravery. The sword of the Gunderodes had a cross for its hilt and a double edge to its blade ; it served them equally well when they swore an oath as when they cut down a foe. The oaths were not always, nor were they often, kept ; but the foe was always cleft through skull and crop. In the hurly-burly of the Napoleonic wars they had been careful to hunt with the hounds and run with the hare. All things brought them harvest. They were careful, cautious, and cold. Although 54 HELIANTHUS chap. they had been always absolutists in action they had contrived to obtain a reputation for liberal principles. A wild boar, breaking a huge chain fastened round his loins, was their emblem. It pleased the popular fancy as an emblem of freedom. The boar sat square upon the throne ; and, thinking it a pity that the chain should be of no use, had it picked up and soldered on to the limbs of some of the persons who had helped him to mount ; there was thus no danger of their ever making him descend. In the effigy of the wild boar it was true the animal was represented in the act of breaking his own chains ; but the populace, paraphrasing Dante, found that he broke them only to forge and rivet them the more firmly on others. In fact, by the time that the third generation occupied the Helianthine throne, the GunderOdes had acquired the belief that they were its occupants by hereditary right, even as the up-stream wolf, as Mark Twain calls the astute beast of the fable, held the belief that the stream was his by divine right. The timid remonstrances of the nation were heard no more than were those of the lamb by the wolf. The House of Gunderode, once taking, always retained ; the people of Helianthus understood too late what they had done when they had lent themselves to its fatal absorption of their birthright. The acquisition of supreme dominion had been so gradual that the people still did not entirely realise what they had lost. The outward forms of constitutional freedom were carefully preserved ; the people did not perceive that the substance had disappeared out of their hold. One of the oddest facts about the last hundred years is the manner in which the popu- IV HELIANTHUS SS lace everywhere has parted with its liberties, and been persuaded to imagine that it has increased them. A similar history to that of the Helianthines can be told of other peoples. Reigning races resemble planets : some are still nebulous and scarcely formed, bathed in the effulgence of a rising sun ; others are exhausted and chill, growing dim in their twilight ; others again are at their perihelion, most glorious to behold ; but the manner of formation and increase of them all is identical. If a sceptical mind inquires doubtfully why the planets were created at all, such a mind no doubt belongs to an anarchist and not to an astronomer. The first Gunderode who had been called King of Helianthus (he had never been crowned, nor have his descendants) had been the famous Theodoric, invari- ably called the Liberator, of whom the effigies in bronze, or marble, or stone, stand thick as pebbles on a beach all over the land. His successor had been his son Theodoric II., a nonentity though a martinet. The third in succession was the present ruler, John Orderic, who had ascended the throne at five-and- twenty years old, and had found the seat to his liking. He had not the wonderful protean abilities of his nephew Julius, which enabled the latter to be a despot and to seem a dilettante, to garrotte a nation and to play the violin, to telephone the order for a massacre and to model the shape of a fusee-box : that kind of activity was not in John of Gunderode, who was as incapable of versatility as a wooden nutmeg. He even, indeed, viewed with contempt these kaleidoscopic qualities in his nephew ; and remained cold when the War-lord of the Guthones sang, fiddled, painted, modelled, wrote an oratorio. 56 HELIANTHUS chap. or designed a uniform, to the admiration of a wonder- ing world. But he was a shrewd, keen, selfish, cautious ruler and reader of men. Sentiment never interfered in him with judgment, and no instinct of kindness ever weakened his wisdom. He was exceedingly strong in many- things ; in nothing stronger than in never being drawn into giving his reasons. Whoever gives his reasons, gives a hostage to his adversaries. He acted ; and let others waste their time, if they chose, in conjectures as to why his acts took such a shape instead of such another. This spared him much time, and saved him from ever contradicting himself. It was thus that he made a gramme of brains do the work of an ounce, and a very ordinary personage appear a statesman and a diplomatist. The brain, moreover, grows keener by being incessantly sharpened on the grindstone of self- interest and suspicion ; and by the time he was forty years old he had become an able tactician and an unerring observer. Had he been born in private life he would have been respected by his neighbours, secret but severe in his business trans- actions, harsh but faithful as a husband, cold but careful as a father ; he would have gone unloved through life, but in death would have been regretted by his bankers if cursed by his clerks. In the exalted position which he filled, his worst qualities were cultured and strengthened, and his better qualities early perished of atrophy, under the stifling compost which makes the hotbeds of Courts. The Chinese, it is said, put a child into a vase of pottery and keep him in it until he is a man ; in IV HELIANTHUS 57 consequence his limbs and body never grow bigger than the pot which confines them. The pot into which a monarch is put is not seen, and does not imprison his body, only his mind ; and in old times his jester was privileged to come and shake bells, and tell truths, over the pot. But there are no jesters of that kind now ; there are only newspapers to do the fooling, and if any truth is told by them they are forthwith prosecuted for libel. Actions for tese- majeste are very frequent in Helianthus ; months and even years of imprisonment punish any plain speaking about distinguished persons, so that the Press of the country never by any chance ventures to blame the House of Gunderode. A little girl once said to another : * What do you think God is like } * * Like my papa,' replied the other without hesitation. ' Like my papa, you mean,' said the first, with indignant conviction. It is probable that every monarch has in his mind's eye a Deity fashioned, not like his sire, but after his own likeness, or rather that which he imagines is his like- ness. This Deity is more or less real, more or less near, more or less to be admired or dreaded, accord- ing to the temperament of the sovereign he protects. Some go so far as to believe that they have received an exequatur from the Most High in the same way as they give one to their clergy. It is these rulers who believe in the crime of lese-majestd and imprison professors, caricaturists, comic singers, and workmen for the treason of satire or laughter. Others do not go so far as this ; they have doubts about their own celestial origin and appointment ; they imagine that what they call Providence is a kind of Chief Con- stable, and consider themselves as appointed his sub- 58 HELIANTHUS chap. inspectors ; but they, also, believe in lese-majeste as the policeman believes in tip-cat and hooligans ; like tip-cat and hooligans it must be put down at all costs. To this latter category John of Gunderode inclined from the bias of his temperament. He was a man of much good common-sense, and his Deity was a nebu- lous personality, vague, remote, not needing much consideration, a useful figure to carry in procession, as a black Virgin or a waxen Jesus is carried round a town on great occasions such as a visitation of cholera, or a famine. That he was guided by the Most High when he made war, sent socialists to a penitentiary, escaped a pistol shot, or prevented a popular measure from becoming law, he did not believe, as his nephew Julius believed it of himself ; he did not think himself the Elder Brother of Christ, and the administrator of Providence, as Julius believed himself to be. Deity was to him a quantite ndgligeahle^ exceedingly ndgUge- ahle. Cromwell, in his famous exhortation, placed his God first, and his gunpowder second. John of Gunder5de reversed the order of the precedence. The casting of his cannon was of more importance to him than the celebration of a Te Deum or a Hosanna ; his mind was narrow but robust. Second only to the political successes of his reign was the interest possessed for him by the fluctuations of his investments. A potentate has lately said with considerable naivete that the prestige of his order has diminished in these later years ; he might have said that it is not possible for any one man to be at once a Caesar Imperator, a Grand Monarque, and an impassioned investor in Preference Shares. At present the nations in general do not realise that the anointed sovereigns of the world have IV HELIANTHUS 59 swords at their sides and cannon at their command, and crowns and sceptres, orbs and miniver, in their wardrobes, but keep in their hands the Share List as their favourite reading : when the nations do realise this, ' prestige ' will drop lower still, and crowns will cease to be quoted at par. At an early age the present King of Helianthus had been wedded by his father to a princess of a small northern kingdom ; a plain, dull, uninteresting young woman who gave birth to a son, or, as the jour- naUsts said, to a Crown Prince, and then, with her usual discretion, retired into the grave, leaving her place to be filled by a lovelier successor, a grand- daughter of the famous aged Emperor Gregory, who was called the Nestor of Europe, the ruler of that enormous empire of which the huge penumbra over- shadows two quarters of the globe. She was an exceedingly beautiful woman, with an infinite grace of form and bearing, and a wistful melancholy in her eyes, which were of the colour of the northern seas in summer. In ten sad years this patient victim of policy had borne King John four sons and two daughters : Elim, Duke of Othyris ; Alexis, Prince of Tyras ; Constantine, Duke of Esthonia ; Frederic, Count of Idumasa ; and two daughters, Ottoline and Euphrosyne, the former married to a Lillienstauifen, the latter betrothed to her cousin, a great-grandson of the Emperor Gregory. On the hard granite of the King's irresponsive, sullen, unkind temperament, the Queen's sensitive and timid nature had been thrown as a hind is thrown on a rock to be grallocked. Fear came into her lovely startled eyes whenever she heard his step or his voice, as into the eyes of the doe when she sees the steel gleam «o HELIANTHUS chap. of the death-tubes shine above the heather. Her own family knew that she was extremely unhappy ; but no imperial or royal family can interfere in the un happiness which may ensue from one of its State alliances ; the only anxiety and effort of the family is to prevent any publicity of the fact that the union is discord, and this was easy in her case, for she shrank from all publicity herself. * Faut ensorceler ton homme^ ma 'petite I Ouf I tu es belle !^ said old Gregory to her once ; but he knew that no living woman could move by a hair's breadth the temper of John "of Gunderode any more than a moonbeam can melt a stone. That the King was not more unkind than he was to her, was due to the great respect he felt for the aged tyrant of the Septentriones, and to the residence in the country of one of her brothers, the Grand Duke Basil. Her first-born, so like her physically and morally, had for her sake as well as for his own been dear to her brother, a celibate, a con- noisseur, a fine musician, a profound scholar, a prey to the melancholy of desires which nothing earthly could satisfy, and of ill-health which could be miti- gated by care and by climate, but never be cured. The greater part of Elim's early youth was spent with his uncle Basil in the palaces which the Grand Duke had purchased in his sister's adopted country — that Helian- thus so dear to all Hellenists and Latinists for its incomparable traditions, its art, its literature, its history. The boy, extremely impressionable in feeling, was strongly resistant to alien mental influence. Nothing could be done with him intellectually when he did not choose. They could make him unhappy, but they could not make him receptive. To some kinds IV HELIANTHUS 6i of influence he was very open, but to many he was; adamant. This power of passive, but unyielding resistance had preserved his originality. To his uncle Basil, with his scholar's reverence for the past and his satirist's contempt for the present, his brother-in-law of GunderOde was an intolerably false note in that classic harmony which had been called, for two thousand years, Helianthus ; a false note, like a motor-car on the plain of Thebes, a cyclist under the palms of Nile, a con- script on guard on the Capitol, a policeman in front of York Minster, an American tourist smoking where the lions still roam amongst the ruins of Palmyra ; like any one or any thing discordant, in- congruous, irritating, commonplace, intolerable ;. absolutely intolerable as the ruler of a State which was steeped in classic and poetic memories, and was. in its atmosphere, in its legends, in its genius, in its landscapes, full of a spiritual and melancholy beauty. ' Heavens and earth, he is as incongruous here as. a kepi set on the head of an Apollo ! ' thought the Grand Duke. But of what he thought and of what he felt concerning his sister's husband he never spoke. Between Elim and his father there had been always, a great antagonism. As a child he had a very sensitive musical ear, and the shrieking of fifes and the beating of drums were a torture to him ; he would run off and hide anywhere he could, away from the squeak of the bugle, and cover his ears with his hands whenever he heard regiments marching past the palace, or merely a company going to change guard. His governor, by the King's order, showed no mercy to this Instinct ; and frequently the: 62 HELIANTHUS chap. boy was taken to the Field of Ares, or to one of the barrack-yards, simply to punish his tym- panum for its sensitiveness and give his nerves cruel suffering. To his father's taste, the shrill fife and the sullen drum gave the only melody worth hearing. When his wife timidly urged in Elim's excuse, that the child Wolfgang Mozart had shown a similar sensibility, the monarch looked at her with astonishment. What was Mozart ? A Kapellmeister ! Mozart had never been even a drum- major ! When Elim was ten years old a sea -eagle was brought one day to the Palace, and caged on one of the terraces overlooking the sea. It had a wounded wing and had been captured when resting on the mast of a fishing-coble. The imprisonment and immobility of the grand bird tortured the little Prince every day that he went into the gardens. To see its closed eyes, its drooped pinions, its ruffled and lustreless plumage, its wretched restless movements at times in its narrow prison, followed by long hours when it sat motionless in stupor and despair, so wrought upon his nerves that it became almost an illness to him. In vain did his tutors punish, and his mother try to reason with him. ' Set him free,' he said in an anguish of sym- pathy. ' Set him free. Shut me up in his place. But set him free.' The Queen, who knew that her best-beloved son had inherited that impulse of tenderness and pity from herself, was at last so moved by the distress of the child, and that of the bird, that she ventured to i)eg for the freedom of the eagle of her husband. IV HELIANTHUS 63 The broken wing had healed, flight would, she urged, be possible, and a painful sight would be spared to a sensitive little soul. The King seldom granted any request of hers : her wishes always appeared to him sentimental fancies which were best nipped in the bud ; everything seemed sentimental in his sight which was not connected with finance or with the army. She had no influence whatever on him ; her delicacy of beauty, physical and moral, was no more to him than the rose hues of the dianthus — no more than the gemmae are to the rocks on which the sea waves cast them. Her intercession was therefore seldom successful, her gentle voice was seldom listened to ; but to her surprise he this time acceded to her wish. * But make this condition with your boy,' he said to her. * He is idle, they tell me, and back- ward. Let him learn the first book of the ///W by heart in the Latin translation. When he can recite it, the bird shall be set free.' Elim, who was certainly backward, gave him- self to the task as he had never done to any other through fear of punishment or promise of pleasure. He learned the allotted verse with a stubborn devotion to its difficult text which his tutors had never seen in him, and in much less tim.e than they had expected. With a rapidity which seemed incredible to them, and a perfect accuracy of quantity and of accent, he committed to memory the long sonorous lines, and declaimed them to his preceptor, standing with his hands behind his back, and the sun in his face, on the sea-terrace where the bird was caged beneath a spreading plane-tree. His parents were present ; his mother's eyes were 64 HELIANTHUS chap. filled with tears of delight and pride ; his father stood with his eternal cigarette between his lips, and listened with critical coldness and in harsh readiness to discover a flaw in word or measure ; he had come in from shooting, and his gun was lying across a garden chair by his side. But Elim made no mistake. Whilst he recited the verse his eyes were fixed on the dark, motionless, pining form of the imprisoned eagle. Its ransom depended on himself; he made no fault of memory or quantity. When he had spoken the last line he stood silent, breathless, red as a rose, with hope and expectation. ' It was well said, was it not ? ' his mother mur- mured timidly to her husband. The King nodded. * Open the eagle's cage,' he said to one of his gentlemen. The child sprang forward and kissed his father's hand in a rapture of joy and gratitude. * No sentiment ! ' said the sovereign, putting him aside with some impatience. He disliked all emotion and all demonstration. One of the gentlemen of the household had made believe to open the door of the cage, but in reality a gardener had executed the order ; it was done not without danger, for the bird, realising its liberty, might have used its strength of beak or claws. They stood together and watched, the sovereigns in front, the boy by their side, the courtiers behind. The ecstasy and expectation on Elim's fair face were like those on the face of a young seraph in a Fra Angelico fresco ; his lips were parted, his breath came fast and loud, he trembled in every nerve with his great joy. IV HELIANTHUS 65 The door of the cage was drawn open ; the men retreated ; for some moments the bird did not seem to see that anything had happened ; he sat, a miserable heap of dull tarnished feathers, his head sunk into his neck. Then, slowly, he seemed to be- come aware of more air, of more light, of something unusual ; he shook his plumage, his wings began to thrill and move and open, his head was lifted, his eyes gazed at his comrade the sun in the blue summer heavens. The Queen thought of the eagle in the story of Dostoiewsky, the eagle that the prisoners in Siberia set free, and watched, winging his way over the snowy steppes in that freedom which was for ever denied to themselves. ' Dear child ! ' she murmured, and laid her hand on Elim's golden head. The bird paused a moment on the threshold of his prison, then with expanded wings sailed, slowly and majestically, over the marble parapet of the terrace, out into the air and above the sea. Elim stood transfixed and transfigured by ecstasy as his gaze followed the flight of the captive he had set free. The King also followed the flight of the bird with his eyes. His gun, lying across the chair, was loaded ; he took it, and raised it to his shoulder, aimed at the eagle rising higher and higher and higher into the blue ether, and fired. The shot rang sharp and hard through the morning stillness. Another followed it. The eagle dropped dead into the sea. John of Gunderode gave his breech-loader to one of his attendants. Elim, his eyes wide open in horror, swayed F 66 HELIANTHUS chap. blindly to and fro, then fell back insensible into his mother's trembling arms. ' Little idiot ! ' said his father, with contempt. He had not meant to do anything especially unkind ; he had followed that insane impulse of the sportsman to kill everything that flies, which, in its continual indulgence, becomes a form of dementia. The courtiers, the ladies, the preceptors, joined in a chorus of wondering admiration : what sight, what precision, what wonderful accuracy of aim ! The Crown Prince gave the big boy's guffaw of enjoyment. The younger children screamed shrilly with delight and danced in glee. For several weeks Elim's life was despaired of ; meningitis in its worst shape pressed its red-hot iron gauntlet on his brain and spine ; the devotion of his mother saved him. From that morning his soul was filled with the most unconquerable distrust of every act and word of his father's ; and a sombre and mutual dislike grew up between them as between the betrayed and the betrayer. It grew with growth, and each felt for the other an unchangeable and deeply-rooted aversion. After twenty years of an exemplary life, during which she had never known a moment's free will, or been allowed a moment's individual action, the fair Queen had died, as a flower without light or air fades away and perishes. 'No one wants me any more,' she said, with a patient smile. Her eldest and best-beloved son threw his arms about her with passionate tenderness as though he would dispute her with death itself, for there was an exquisite sympathy between them. IV HELIANTHUS 67 * I shall want you all my life, my darling mother ! ' Her wasted, transparent hand rested fondly on his hair. * Oh, my love, you will have so many other ties.' 'Perhaps so, perhaps not,' said Elim. 'None will or can be to me what you have been, my dearest and best ! ' He had given to her the most devoted affection and sympathy, and his indignation at his father's treatment of her had been only the more intense and embittered because it had perforce been shut up in his own breast. Elim grew up to a beautiful adolescence, and a manhood of great promise for the future, should he ever reign ; he resembled the Adonis of the Soleia in form and feature, and was remarkable for grace and charm rather than for masculine force. His health was good, or, at least, he never gratified any of the Court physicians by complaining of it ; his constitution was sound, but he sufi-ered from the chief of modern diseases, ennui ; and it is the procreator of many others. It always seemed to him that he had been born to be the victim of captivity like any unhappy animal who comes out of its mother's womb in the cage of a menagerie, and passes infancy and youth behind those bars, and is supposed by fools to know no other life and to want no other, because of any other he has only instinct and no . experience to tell him, That he could never be induced to see that his own order was a thing apart, a species made of different clay to the general, was an exasperation to all his relatives. Princes, although in felt hats and ulsters, 68 HELIANTHUS chap. ought to feel themselves altogether apart from the crowds similarly clad on a highway, a race-course, or a skating-ground. This sense of his own electness was altogether missing in him ; and his want of it was an affront to those who had the most profound belief that they were pure gold, and every one else copper, or tin, or nickel. The diversions of his brother Tyras were chiefly such as a decent street-sweeper or stone -breaker would be ashamed of, but they did not offend the family as greatly as the opinions and practices of Othyris. Privilege covered them ; whereas Othyris tore privilege to tatters. He hated the men who bent their backs in two as they were received by him ; he hated the women who dropped before him curtsies so low that they seemed to sink into the carpet. The supple spine, the pliable knees, seemed to him to degrade humanity in their persons. He was popular with the nation, but the Court was unanimous in its dislike of him. The Court saw its vested interests, its shibboleths, its salaries, its actual existence, menaced by him ; and except in a few women he had no friends in his father^s palaces or even in his own. Every one whose interests were rooted in Court favour. Court honours. Court pomps and vanities, dignities and perquisites, knowing that he was near enough in the line of succession to make his advent to the throne a serious possibility, could not but view with horror and with terror the eventuality of a reign in which they would all, figuratively speaking, be put on rations of black bread, if they were not bundled neck and crop out of their Holy of Holies into ordinary and undecorated life. IV HELIANTHUS 69 When he had been a mere youth they had thought that his eccentricities would wear smooth with time ; but year after year passed, and he did not abandon his early opinions as most men do ; he did not wash in the Jordan of conventionality and become cleansed. When the Court contemplated all that such a king would mean to them, they felt that even such a saintly woman as Princess Gertrude ought to be divorced, as the Creole sinner Josephine had been, for the sake of the public weal. ' Mine is a vie manquee^ thought Othyris often. ' I am of what is called royal birth, and I have no belief in royalty. I am a revolutionist at heart, but loyalty to my family forbids me to be so in action. I am an artist in instinct and appreciation, but I have not the artistes power to create, and to absorb himself in his creations. All my sympathies are with the poor and the weak, and I am forced to live with the rich and the strong. I abhor war and militarism, and I am made, perforce, a Colonel of Cuirassiers and a General of a Division. I know not what my end may be, but I shall probably say, like my uncle Basil, " I have loved justice and hated iniquity, wherefore now I die in exile." ' The Grand Duke Basil also hated the military type and hated militarism. His constitution had been ruined by its discipline, and his youth embittered by its rigours. But he was too honourable a man to per- mit himself to prejudice the son against the father. Elim never heard from him a disparaging word of either the King or the King's measures ; but the influ- ence of the intellectual atmosphere which surrounded him in his uncle's house inevitably gave its colour and its bias to his mind, which had all the receptivity of 70 HELIANTHUS chap. youth with the quick apprehension natural to talent, and an inborn tendency to resist conventional ideas. The King's aversion to his brother-in-law was as great as that of the Grand Duke to him ; but in the monarch every sentiment was subordinate to the organ of acquisitiveness ; and he loved the fortune of Basil if he detested his person. Therefore the smooth ice of a chill, impeccable courtesy covered their relations at all times, and, through his uncle's wishes and influence, Elim enjoyed a measure of repose and of freedom which otherwise would never have been his portion. In the beautiful solitudes of ^nothrea — his uncle's favourite sojourn — he could forget that he was a prince and be the poet, the artist, the dreamer, which nature had made him. Basil, the King thought, emasculated the character of a youth already only too susceptible to all senti- mental follies and heresies ; but if Paris were well worth the sacrifice of a mass, according to the Bearnais, the vast fortune of his brother-in-law would, he considered, be well worth that of a foolish young man ; and he was led the more easily to this conclusion by what he knew of the extreme uncertainty of the life of the Grand Duke, who had cardiac affections of the most dangerous kind, and might die at any moment — as, in fact, he did die, suddenly, as he strolled amongst his roses one summer day, when Elim was twenty years old. Everything he possessed in Helianthus, all his great estates and the chief bulk of his personalty, was bequeathed to his nephew, and rendered him one of the richest princes of Europe. Othyris was considered by his family to encourage the most subversive projects upon his lands, and IV HELIANTHUS 71 at the same time to keep up the most antiquated absurdities. Worse still, he had even desired and asked the King's permission to refuse the grant made to him on the Civil List by the nation in common with the other princes. When he urged that he did not require such an addition to his wealth, the explana- tion seemed as bad as the intention which prompted it. Who had ever heard in empire, kingdom, or principality of a royal person who declined the people's money ? He was not permitted by his father to have his way in this, and could only relieve his conscience by spending all of it in public works or private charity, so that the money went indirectly back to the nation which gave it : a most senseless and demoralising proceeding, according to his relatives, who always considered all provisions made for them by the State miserably mean and wholly inferior to their merits. It also made his family very angry that Othyris would never take any precautions for his own safety. He went about in town or country, on foot or on horseback, or on his mail phaeton, like any private gentleman. His indifference to danger, or his con- fidence in his popularity, seemed a reflection on the fears of his family in surrounding themselves with so many precautions. He left the motor-cars and the bicycles to his brothers ; they seemed to him to profane the marble dust and the herb-scented moors of Helianthus. He loved his horses ; and like Lord Byron he loved to ride in the brilHant moonlight along the silent sands, or over the fragrant plains, with nothing beside him but the shadows of himself and of his steed, and the scent of the sea or the perfume of the wild thyme in 72 HELIANTHUS chap. his nostrils. His stables were full of the fleetest and finest horses in Europe ; but he took no pleasure in the stupid and barbaric pastime of racing. To see a colt or a filly flogged along a course, with streaming sides and smoking nostrils, was to him a hateful sight. To enhance the interest of the struggle by putting money on it, as you add cayenne to your soup, seemed to him an avowal that you were moved by the basest of appetites ; he esteemed more highly the punters at Monte Carlo than the members of the Jockey Clubs. ' You were born without the gambling instinct, but you can acquire it. People do not like opium when they begin it,' said Tyras to him once. But the acquisition did not seem to him desirable ; and he remained aloof from the Turf as from the narcotic. There was racing all over Helianthus : there had been racing of all kinds in the land for over two thousand years, and the ruins of many a great hippo- drome towered on lonely wastes and amidst crowded streets, in witness of the national pastime and its universal fascination. Elim's dislike to it, and his refusal ever to enter a horse for a race, or to keep a racing-stable, was one of the few unpopular traits in his character. ' Go against a nation's best interests, and as likely as not it will lick your feet,' his uncle Basil had said once to him. * But oppose its amusements and its appetites, and it will gibbet you.' ' I will take the risk,' said Elim. ' At least, I shall not oppose them ; but I shall not share them.' The King did not interfere in this matter ; he felt obliged to attend the great races of the year for the sake of popularity, but he had a good deal of common-sense about certain things, and he IV HELIANTHUS 73 considered the Turf guilty of the deterioration of the equine race, by the substitution of mere speed for staying power. Races could do nothing to improve the breeds of cavalry horses ; he would have revived the massive destrier of Philippe Auguste and of Barbarossa had he been able. So Othyris, unmolested in this matter, used his horses only for exercise ; and, although he rode far and fast, never brought them back distressed or in a lather. What he especially enjoyed was to escape from the gentlemen riding after him, and get out by himself into the solitudes of the more distant country, taking his chance of the banded robbers whose exploits still gave a dramatic colour to the thickets of oleanders and pomegranates by the sea shores, and to the ilex and olive woods of the more remote hillsides. ' Your lonely rides are very dangerous,' his elder brother said to him one day. * Yes, perhaps,' said Othyris. ' But not much more dangerous than to get into an electric tram-car, or to walk across the lines of light railways ; and how much more agreeable ! Besides, the brigands would not hurt me ; they would know I should be worth money ; they would even, perhaps, leave me my clothes and give me smoked kid and smuggled cigars. But the trains and the trams are democratic institutions : they would crush me as impartially as they crush counterjumpers or bankers' clerks.' ' You always jest,' grumbled Theo. He himself never jested : it was said that he had never even played in his nursery days except with tin soldiers. Between him and Othyris militarism was built up like a stone wall. No conscript, sweating in a forced march under 74 HELIANTHUS chap. the weight of arms and knapsack, hated the military service as the second son of the King hated and despised it. He wrote some poems which were called * Dum spiro^ suspiro ' ; they were sent anonymously to an independent journal, and caused much wonder and comment ; they caused, too, the sequestration of the newspaper at the issue of the fifth poem. As he kept his own confidence, nobody betrayed him, and when the editor received a bank-note for double the amount of the fine imposed on him, he was too wise to try to find out who was the sender. Not less burdensome than the military obligations was the possibility that any day, any year, he might be called to occupy the throne. The Crown Prince was a sportsman, untiring and reckless ; there was always the chance of some violence cutting short his life, for he was brave to fool-hardiness. When he did think of this very possible contingency, the Heir- Presumptive to the crown shrank as from a far greater calamity than death. Othyris had no dreams or vanities to console him. He knew that kings who refuse to accept the illusions which surround them from their birth are of all mortals the most miserable ; that for them, beyond all men, to issue from the web of existing circumstance is impossible. He would have renounced his place in the succession without hesitation, had not the man who would come after him been a worthless scamp. Who could, with any conscience or sense of human responsibility, deliver a nation into such hands as those of Tyras } His own, he knew, were weak, but at least they were clean. He did not believe that he would be able to do any good if he became king, because vested interests IV HELIANTHUS 75 would be stronger than he. Ministers would thwart, courtiers conspire, women intrigue ; when he would desire to bless he would be forced to curse ; between him and the people there would be always the mis- representations of the Press, or that gross flattery which defiles more than its abuse. He had no illusions ; he was no Hercules that he would be able to slay the Hydra ; instead, the Hydra would stifle him in feigning to embrace him. Yet he felt that he could not in common courage and decency pass the crown to such a one as the man whose nick- name was Gavroche. Nor could he ever do as he would have liked to do, should he ever succeed to the throne — abolish the constitution and the monarchy, and change the country into a republic based not on transatlantic but on ancient precedent. His brothers would most certainly take up arms against him in such an event ; there would be civil war in the streets, and in the provinces the land would be delivered over to all the furies. To let Hell loose in such a manner would not be a thing to be thought of for a moment. Therefore if called to the succession he would be compelled by circumstance to enter, and remain in, the groove which he abhorred, to sacrifice his existence to formula, to ceremony, to vain pomp, and to silly shibboleth. A friend had once said to him, *■ Make your personality felt.' But he knew, he who had been born and reared in a Court, that around every prince, every monarch, there are in- fluences far stronger than his own, which paralyse his influence, intercept its action, and transmute its power into impotence wherever, however, it may cross and menace established claims, precedents, rights, privi- leges, conventionalities, and customs. 76 HELIANTHUS chap. He knew that the Ministers who would kneel to him would be his masters, that their shadows would be always between him and the people ; that, change them as he might, they would be of the same eternal type : their religion, office ; their evangel, a tax-paper. He would be no more able to alter the poverty, the injustice, the agonies of human life in his kingdom than any peasant who dragged bare limbs over scorched sods in the wake of the ploughshare. Individual charity he might give, individual lots he might alleviate ; but to the vast mass of hopeless misery he would be able to give no comfort. The great engines of torture, the great grindstones of pressure, militarism, commerce, taxation, cheap labour, the dropsy of capital, the exploitation of misery ; all these, and all the ills which they engender, he would be no more able to touch than if he were a stevedore labouring in the hold of a steamship in the harbour. The makers of phrases, the grinders of souls, the drivers of hunger, would always be stronger than he. They would leave his multitudes in the death-pits, on the battlefields, in the dens of the sweaters, in the black tunnels of the mines, in the stricken, blighted fields, in the huts without light, or fire, or food ; and he would be powerless to rescue those who would be called his people. The contrast between a monarch's semblance of dominion and his absolute impotence in reality, seemed to him the most cruel and cynical antithesis the world contained. His father was content with the only real power which royalty confers on royalty — the power of gathering riches, and placing them in safety out of reach of evil chance ; but he would not be so content. Nor would the lesser privileges of authority satisfy IV HELIANTHUS 77 him without the power to alter laws, to divide capital, to reconstruct society, to humanise criminal punish- ment, to guide the people to the light as it was visible to him ; and what king could do aught of this ? Nay, in modern life, could Krishna, or Christ, or Mahomet, do it ? Even in the affairs of daily life he was constantly met and checked by an absolute powerlessness to do what he desired for the welfare of the people. Money he could give, and did give ; but there are evils and sorrows which money, magician though it be, cannot cure. If you give money you create a proletariate amongst the poor, and a crowd of toadies amongst those whose god it is ; and you can only give ; you cannot ensure, or even control, the effects of your gift. He knew that well. He could alleviate physical ills indeed, but he could not alter moral ills. He could not follow the course of his gifts any more than a florist can follow the fate of flowers he cuts and sends away to strangers. There was no Poor Law in the country to diminish, however feebly, the suffering of the poor. There was only the tax of the State on the youth of the State : the hateful and almost universal law of conscription which seized from two to three years from the life of nearly every young man born in the kingdom. He felt this most acutely when the lads on his own estates were taken ; be could not save them, he could not ask for any exemption for them ; and they who believed in his omnipotence supposed that he would not help them because he thought the blood-tax just and righteous. He loathed it, but he could no more change it than he could have moved the range of the Rhsetian Mountains. If ever he reigned, would the 78 HELIANTHUS chap. political parties permit him to abolish compulsory military service ? He had no hope of it. The populace would have rejoiced if the weight of arms had been lifted off their sons' shoulders ; but the ruling classes would never have allowed a voluntary and paid force to be substituted for the conscripts so numerous, and, by comparison, so cheap. Europe has swept her youth into the dragon's maw of militarism and is not inclined to let them escape. War is the plaything of governments. They are not likely to give it up merely because the playthings get broken. The favourite place of his uncle Basil had been the great estate called ^nothrea, which lay on the south- west coast of Helianthus and which was as nearly an earthly paradise as nature and art, land and sea, un- limited wealth and perfect taste, could make it. Its views were incomparable, its treasures were endless, its gardens were dreams of loveliness ; and from its terraces the Mare Magimm was seen to unroll its mighty waters, an azure plain when summer smiled, a chaos of storm and wind and mountainous waves, and vessels tossed to and fro like cockle-shells in its mad riot, when the clouds touched its purple. Othyris loved the place with an artist's passion for its beauty, and with the gratitude for its solitude of one who would willingly have been a recluse if life had so permitted. He would gladly have exiled himself for ever to ^Enothrea and there have dwelt, leaving the clash and clangour of the world to others. There are so many of these beautiful places, lying in the lap of the world like jewels on a woman's breast, and how seldom — how little — do those who possess them care for them ! They may care for them IV HELIANTHUS 79 with the pride of possession, care with the vanity of wealth, care with the sense of the owner's omnipo- tence, with the appreciation of cultivated taste, with the power and pomp of hospitality ; but care for them with the love of the heart for the home they do not, for they leave them frequently ; when forced to stay in them they are soon aweary ; all their glories for the sight, all their treasures for the mind, soon pall on them. If it were not for the charm of sport which their coverts offer, their owners would not sleep as often as they do beneath their roofs ! They prefer the express-trains, the transatlantic steamers, the fashionable spa, the crowded hotel, the gorgeous gambling-place, and even other people's roof-trees to their own ! And the grand houses are left to solitude and servants, sometimes even are let to strangers, sometimes are opened to entertain royalty and provide some great prince with whatever sport he likes the best ; and that is all, until, perchance, some day the owner of one of them is embarrassed in his affairs, and sells — last ignominy of all ! ^nothrea was safe from such a fate ; but it was, perforce, visited too little by its lord, who would so willingly have passed all his days under its roof. The chain of the social, military, filial duties which bound Othyris to a routine so hateful to him rendered most of his time as heavy to him as the daily labour of any poor man could be. Even when on his estates he had seldom the luxury of solitude, and as he regarded these vast properties as what Tyras called in ridicule une charge d'dmes^ the welfare of them was to him a grave preoccupation. Une charge d'dmes ! Well, was it not so } Was not the sole excuse for power and possession 8o HELIANTHUS chap. the use of them in behalf of those who had neither ? His family thought such a view of rank and pro- perty a monstrous compound of communism and conceit, but his conscience held to it. Only he could do so little which satisfied himself ; he was always stopped in his actions by some of the wire fences of law or usage, some of the immovable rocks of prejudice or regulation. One day as he walked down one of the beautiful avenues at ^nothrea, an avenue of great ilex-trees which met in impenetrable darkness overhead and were bordered by those humble and hardy flowers which he cherished more than all the glories of horticulture, he came across a boy who was employed on the estate. He was a pretty lad, with an innocent face and a classic form ; the tears were falling down his cheeks, and as he stood aside bareheaded to let Othyris pass a sob heaved his chest. ' Why, my boy, what ails you ? ' asked Elim, knowing the lad by name and sight. * Come, Eusebius, do not be shy of me ; tell me your sorrow.' The boy looked up wistfully. ' Sir, oh, sir,' he murmured, ' I drew a bad number yesterday. I must serve ! ' * Ah ! Is that your trouble ? ' said Othyris, under- standing only too well. The boy was bound to go to military service ; very few, indeed, in the rigour of his father's reign, escaped the iron yoke of con- scription. ' Alas ! my poor child, I can do nothing for you. It is the law. You must obey it.' Eusebius looked up timidly, his cheeks wet with tears. IV HELIANTHUS 8i * Oh, sir, oh, my gracious lord,' he murmured, * could you not say a word for me ? The others — my brothers — are all so little. They earn nothing, and my father has been ten months helpless since he broke his arm, the bones do not join well ' Then frightened at having dared to speak so much, he broke down into uncontrollable weeping, and covered his face with his hands. ' I know, I know ! ' said Elim. He knew only too well these sorrows that were all over the land, that overshadowed the lives of the young from their birth, and made bitter as gall the rough, black bread eaten by the hearths of the poor. ' Oh, sir, your Highness is so mighty in power. If only — if only ' murmured the boy, trembling in every limb with hope and fear. To him it seemed if only the lord of ^nothrea would speak but a word, they would let him stay in his little home amongst the wide green fields and fragrant woodlands where he had been born. But Othyris knew otherwise. ' They found you healthy and well made ^ ' he said. * They have passed you as fitted for service ? ' ' Yes, sir.' ' Then, my lad, no power of mine can do anything for you.' And he thought bitterly : ' It is the best fruit that is first plucked ; it is the soundest lamb that is sent first to the slaughter ! ' * Believe me, my boy,' he said with great gentle- ness, ' if it were possible for me to help you, I would do so unasked. But in some things I am entirely powerless, and this is one of them. What I can do is to see that your family does not suffer in your absence, and that your wages are paid to your father G 82 HELIANTHUS chap. during your absence on military service as though you were still in these gardens. That is all I can do. For the rest, take courage, my child. When you come back your place will await you.' Then he went on his way down the avenue, and his heart was heavy for the weeping lad. Could he have had his way none of this young flesh would have been eaten by the dragon of war. He knew how the enforced military service took the elasticity out of youth as the slip and chain cow the young dog ; how it made coarse and harsh and evil those whom it did not make miserable ; how as it hardened the hands and callosities on the feet, so it blunted the sensibilities, killed the individuality, and reduced the man to a machine. This boy was good, simple, dutiful, affectionate, ignorant of much of the vice and the sin of cities. He would go to the barracks, to the camp, to the chamber with its rows of straw or of sacking for beds, to the drinking booth and the brothel ; and the long forced marches, and the constant gnawing of hunger, and the dreary empty hours without either work or play, and the coarse and brutal bullying of corporal and of comrade, would be his portion for ten long seasons and would make him weary and sullen, and he would get drunk whenever he could. There was no help for it. Othyris might have tried to bear the world upon his shoulders with as much chance of success as to change the military tyrannies of Europe. But as he walked through the soft green shadows of the avenue he seemed to hear the dragging of the young tired feet through the dust over the stones, the heaving of the strained lungs under the heavy leathern IV HELIANTHUS 83 belts, the pressure of the blood on the valves of the heart in the panting march in the noonday sun ; — for many a long year the sons of Helianthus had gone thus over its earth, under its hills, beside its waters, and none had pitied them. The weakest had always dropped out of line, and sunk down on the soil, and swooned or died there. Who had cared ? No one, except the wolves and wild dogs who had stolen over the sand-hills, or through the cistus bushes, and waited. CHAPTER V His Excellency Alexander Deliornis, Minister of Grace and Justice in Helianthus, had been in early- life a rag-merchant. He had made a considerable fortune in that unsavoury trade, and had entered on the not much cleaner trade of politics as one of the conservative deputies of his native seaport town, in whose harbours innumerable crafts, of all kinds of construction and degrees of tonnage, and coming from all manner of countries, brought to his yards the rags of innumerable filthy multitudes which, when Helianthus was healthy and medical science was out of work, could always afford to its professors the germs of diseases wherewith to create a useful and profitable scare. Deliornis and the medical scientists had had many transactions ; his warehouses, become in later years vast buildings on the quays, were not dear to the goddess Hygeia ; they had not a sweet fragrance as of the rose ; indeed they stank in the nostrils of the city, and of those who landed and embarked at its port. Hygeia frowned on them ; but the high priests of science hurried to the rescue with sulphates and sublimates, and they and Deliornis agreed that the rags were, if not inodorous, innocuous. The rags stank on undisturbed, and the useful process of turning them into gold continued un- 84 CHAP. V HELIANTHUS 85 molested ; Science, and the Municipality, and Deliornis were all satisfied ; and if Hygeia con- tinued to pout, well, she is, we know, but a minor divinity, and Pluto dislikes her, because she thins the crowds that pass the Styx. Now, the priests and augurs of Mammon are numerous in the Senate and Chamber of Helianthus ; they may be said to swarm there, like flies in a sugar-barrel ; they are to be found even in under- secretaryships of State, and now and then one or other of them becomes a full-blown Minister, being given, of course, some Department of which he knows absolutely nothing, this condition being an essential rule in the formation of all modern governments. Therefore when Deliornis went to the Chamber, he found on the benches of his party various friends of his friends, and they pushed him with zeal and kindness up the rungs of the ladder of political success ; for the manner in which he had behaved about his warehouses had shown that he possessed the making of an ideal public servant. He was intelli- gent, supple, pliant in form, tenacious in fact, adroit in speech, unburdened by prejudice or principle. He mounted easily from minor to major positions, and, whenever the aristocratic and conservative party was in power, it could not afford to pass him over with neglect. Delicate nostrils quivered sometimes, detecting the smell of the rags on his gold-laced coat ; but that, of course, was mere fancy on the part of fastidious people who did not appreciate industry. Deliornis was King John's ideal of a Minister, and the odour of the rag warehouse did not irritate the royal nostrils as it did those of some fastidious persons. 86 HELIANTHUS chap. who believed that it could not be got rid of by means of wearing a broad sash ribbon across the chest, or a collar like a prize dog's at the throat. To the King, Deliornis appeared absolutely devoted to the royal House ; without any initiative, or opinions, except such as were suggested from above, i.e. by Providence, by Princes, or by the Conservative Press — a triad which is always working in common for the general good of nations and humanity. He was a fluent speaker, an adroit eater of his own words when desirable, and no one was better able to float a scheme for public works, or an addition to the public debt, and persuade an unwilling and sullen Chamber to vote a measure unwelcome to the country, but dear to the Palace and the Bourse. Deliornis, his personality masked by the nam.es of relatives, had placed much of his gold obtained from rags in international, or national, companies, for the most part manufacturers of destructive engines or of destructive chemicals. Before his present elevation to the rank of a Cabinet Minister, he had been Under-Secretary for Naval Afi^airs ; and as the present Minister of Marine was a cousin of his own, they could, with pleasant agreement, furnish largely all kinds of murderous substances to the fleet ; and, indeed, the cousin, being a man of talent, provided the maritime ports and dockyard depots so largely with these that there would be no space for his successors, when they came, to stick in a single shell. New inventions were, indeed, spoken of, which were being discussed and perfected ; but, if it eventually became necessary to adopt them, the present enormous stores could always be sold to small and distant nations, and fresh V HELIANTHUS 87 purchases made in the name of the Helianthine people ; for this is statecraft as understood in the present days by professional politicians. To buy and sell at a profit has passed from the tradesman's desk to the statesman's portfolio, as the first of all commandments. The cousin, also, having begun life as a clerk at a county court at a town in a hill district, and from that office having advanced to a chair of political economy at an university, knew consider- ably less about the water and the vessels which float thereon than any crab which sits in a rock-pool and sees the white sails, and the black smoke, pass in the distance. Therefore in the true spirit of a monarchical democracy he was considered of all men eligible as a Minister of Marine ; and the battleships built under his orders and auspices were certain to topple head over heels at the first squall at sea, and sink like a stone ; as well-behaved battleships, with a due consciousness of the anxiety of their constructors to begin building anew, always do in all oceans, seas, shoals, and channels, in both hemispheres. The shark, the octopus, the narwhal, amongst whose pleasant company their unhappy crews descend in the twilight of deep salt-water, are children in the art of acquisition compared to the dual entity of Cabinet Minister and public contractor. Something of these methods was undoubtedly known to King John, though not all, nor even a tenth part ; for no monarch, dwelling as monarchs do in hothouses, seeing only the prize plants admitted there, can match in shrewdness a hard-headed trades- man, accustomed to contend with all sorts and con- ditions of people, and possessing a smart tongue, 88 HELIANTHUS chap. a pliant spine, and a brain accustomed to deals and markets and all the variations of speculation. The shrewdness of the tradesman is not the finesse of the statesman, and is apt to resemble the bull in the china- shop when it gets among delicate questions and intri- cate diplomacies ; but in its own interests and in its own sphere it always remains the master of men who, whatever else may be their faults, have the hampering scruples of gentlemen. The commercial man, the buyer and seller, the speculator on 'Change, the manufacturer, the intelligent dealer in skins, or manures, or chemicals, cannot make a safe diplomatist towards the middle, or close, of a life spent in other pursuits. Between the professional or commercial mind and manner, and the diplomatic mind and manner, there flow vast impassable streams of rose-water and aromatic vinegar. But a successful Minister he can make ; we see him on the ministerial benches of all the Parliaments of the world, and he has one superiority over better- bred men : he takes to flunkey ism as naturally as ducks to water. His spine, long bent before rich men, doubles in two before a royal presence ; and for this attribute he is admitted to palaces. For this reason Deliornis had become ?i persona grata at the Soleia ; he agreed with everything, he professed to see profound reason in what was foolishness, and profound insight in what was oblique vision ; he was really penetrated by gratitude when he was treated with cordiality by his Princes, and felt a thrill of pride run down his spine whenever the royal hand touched his own in greeting or valediction. In the Palace he was considered to be of a right and reverend spirit, of remarkably good manners V HELIANTHUS 89 considering his origin, and of a docile and humble temper, infinitely rare, and as infinitely becoming. Before the year was aged and its first frosts were felt on the wide Guthonic plains. King John went, as in etiquette bound, to return the visit of his nephew Julius, with a pomp and a costliness which contrasted unpleasantly, in the minds of those persons who were hard to please, with the necessity which the Exchequer was under, of grinding the souls and bodies of the general public between the mill-stones of fiscal extortion. A royal progress is still a very costly thing, although no cloth of gold and pourpoint of satin and collar of lace and corselet of jewels are worn, although all the stately and decorative figures of old are represented by figures totally undistinguishable, when travelling, from commercial clerks or shop- assistants out for a holiday at any seaside or riverside haunt. John of Gunderode, in a drab-coloured great- coat and a tweed travelling-cap, walked through the banks of palms and flowers with which the railway station of the northern line was decorated, and over the carpet which it is etiquette to spread wherever royal feet may tread ; said a few words ungraciously with his Ministers, with the Prefect, the Syndic, and other big officials ; then gave them two fingers in farewell, and stepped into his saloon-carriage, accom- panied by his son Idumasa, and lighted a huge cheroot. Every device which modern luxury could devise had been lavished on the royal train. Its upholstery was fit for a young beauty's boudoir, well-known artists had painted its panels with charming groups, sculptors had designed its caryatides and its ceilings, 90 HELIANTHUS chap. its temperature was carefully regulated, and its atmo- sphere was delicately tinted to a soft rose hue ; and King John smoked and slept and snored, and ate and drank, and was borne through meridional and central Europe as swiftly and agreeably as though he were a necromancer sailing through the air on a magic carpet. His Excellency Alexander Deliornis had been chosen to accompany the King on this official visit, and he was exceedingly elated ; he would, he knew, get some great Order from the Emperor, and the visit would set him firmly in his ministerial saddle, on which he felt at times the unsteadiness of a man who has been sent to the riding-school too late in life. The Prime Minister, Kantakuzene, ought to have gone, and ought to have got the Order, but his republican antecedents made him a person dis- agreeable to the Emperor of the Guthones ; whereas Deliornis, although he had sold rags, had never shown any tenderness to the classes by whom rags are worn. Like their rags, they stank in his nostrils. With a stephanotis in his buttonhole, and a grati- fied smile upon his round, red, full face, the chiffonnier en groSy as Tyras called him, awaited his sovereign on the station platform, and followed him with nimble humility into the royal carriage. These are the hours in a politician's life which compensate to him for all the brow-beating in Parliament, the heckling in the Cabinet, the endless stream of applicants pouring in and out of his antechamber, the turning of his coat in the sight of the public, the incessant existence of attack and retreat, of defence and defiance, of assevera- tion and apology, which make up a political career in Helianthus. V HELIANTHUS 91 Probably no one enjoys ministerial greatness so thoroughly as an arrive who has been very low down in the social scale. All the fuss and form and cere- mony attendant on it bore the aristocrat, ojfFend the taste of the gentleman, but delight the newly arrived ; the bowing magistrates, the robed and gilded mayors, the staring crowds, the resounding bands, the verbose greetings, the decorated platforms, the gigantic feasts, — all these enchant the man who has risen from the office-stool to the Cabinet Council ; to no other is the red carpet so roseate, or the broad breast-ribbon so dear, or the roar of the cheering such heavenly music. The royal train had cost some three million of francs ; each voyage which itmade cost another million ; and King John's visit to the empire of his nephew would cost several further millions ; and both in his own country and in that of Julius, bundles of cut grass and a handful of hens' eggs were taxed at all the town gates, and both peoples paid a hearth tax, though many of their hearths were cold. What had the cost of his train, and the tax at the gates, or the tax on the hearths, to do one with another, each of these potentates would have asked in amazement if any one had had the hardihood to draw in his hearing such an insufferable comparison. But from the insolence of such parallels monarchs are carefully screened. Royal visits have this disadvantage, that if for any cause — a hostile Press, a political rancour, or an individual apprehension on the part of the guest — the exchange of these courtesies be considered un- wise or ill-timed, their abandonment causes friction, and creates bad feelings between the nations involved,, even as cards not returned, or invitations not accepted. 92 HELIANTHUS chap. make enemies in society of those who hitherto have been on terms of amity. It is easy to produce anger ; it is difficult to allay it ; and to efface the recollection of it is almost impossible, even with that giddy thing — a national susceptibility. The kisses of Henry and Francis on the Field of the Cloth of Gold were soon forgotten ; the loss of Calais and the day of Pavia rankled in Tudor and in Valois souls through centuries. The emotions of nations are like mercury in a glass tube : they rise and fall with incredible rapidity. Both finance and journalism want the quicksilver to dance up and down, or their own occupation would be gone ; so the cold hand or the hot hand presses the tube by turns. Every one wants the temperature which suits himself, and very naturally does his best to produce it. King John slept and smoked, lunched and dined, bathed and dressed, and was whirled through provinces and countries with scarcely perceptible movement though lightning-like rapidity. Now and then he looked out of a window, and saw long lines of dark for- lorn figures stooping over dark stony lands, or groups of factories under clouds of black and lurid smoke, or sluggish grey canals with barges creeping slowly through their slime ; but they had no interest for him. The only sight which interested him was when in a railway siding, waiting for his train to pass, he saw a military train close packed with soldiers and horses, or a crowd of conscripts huddled together on a station platform, or a squadron of cavalry trotting smartly over the dust of a country road. They were the soldiers, the horses, the con- V HELIANTHUS 93 scripts, the cavalry, of the various States which acknowledged the suzerainty of his beloved nephew and ally — the nephew of whom he was never sure, the ally who would one day swallow up him and his, if it were possible to do so, by the one law of which he would be unable to dispute the justice : the law of superior strength. When the monarch entered into the especial dominions of the Lillienstauffen he found the deepest interest in every mile of the iron way. It was his ideal, this State, or conglomeration of States, in which militarism was the law of national life, and mere babes were drilled in the infant schools. It was a model country in his eyes ; its stations were all designed to be used for defence if needed ; its churches were all loopholed to be used for artillery if wanted ; lines of circumvallation and fortification cut across its woods and pastures, and surrounded its old historic towns ; in all its cities, large and small, there were the blare of trumpets, the beat of drums, the clash of arms, the roll of caissons ; the empire of Julius was, before all else, a military country. A cursory glance showed that fact even to any civilian ; to a military scientist like John of GunderOde it revealed its imposing preparations for war in a thousand ways. Its roads were all made to serve for the passage of troops ; its bridges over rail and river were all built for military use ; in every little village there were drilling, and trumpeting, and butt shooting ; every factory, mill, and warehouse, every group of farm buildings and school tenements, had its possible utility in war marked upon ordnance maps. He knew that on the frontiers of the Guthonic empire every preparation for offensive and defensive warfare 94 HELIANTHUS chap. was carefully made, and he viewed with admiration the immense barracks, and the gigantic fortifica- tions, which studded the land like couchant herds of mammoths. Many admirers praised Julius for his self-denial in keeping his sword sheathed, and his armed host in unmobilised peacefulness ; but, in truth, he did not go to war because he was not by any means sure of his allies, or certain that his friends would not at the first opportunity become his enemies. Indeed of the latter fact he was quite sure, and it was for that which he prepared. No dominions in the world were so exclusively dedicated to the possibilities of war as those of Julius. Everything, and every creature, in it was consecrated to preparations for success abroad and at home against foreign foes or native agitators. The nation ate, slept, worked, lived, in a coat of mail, like a man-at-arms of old. It was thus that the King would have made Helianthus had he but had his way and an un- restricted exchequer. He would have known how to value and to use a dominion like this of his nephew, a nation which allowed itself to be kept ready equipped for war aggression of any kind, and motion- less under all maltreatment by its ruler, like the set of tin soldiers which lie side by side in their wooden box till they are taken out and put in line by the hand which disposes of them. Helianthus was, on the contrary, a country full of legend ; of self-will, of vague remembrance of a great past, remote but glorious ; of irritated discontent with the meagre results of its recent achievements ; it liked its shirt-sleeves, its songs, its bare feet on the V HELIANTHUS 95 hot turf, its dagger in its sash, its free chatter on the stone bench, its wild dance, when the empty stomach jumped in the air and the hunger of it was forgotten in caper and caress, as the maidens gambolled in the shadows like fawns and kids, while the moon shone down between the vine leaves. The Helianthines were the last people in the world to please a monarch soaked in, and encrusted by, militarism as a salted fish is saturated with brine. He could not run a poker down their backs ; he could not make them mute, rigid, mechanical, tight-buttoned, belted, gloved, booted, with eyes fixed, and feet moved like clock-work ; they were only awkward and gro- tesque in that drilled state ; put the wild goat in harness, where are its mountain agility and grace ? At the capital city of his empire, Julius, in the uniform of the 6th Helianthine Cuirassiers (for to wear each other's uniforms is a delicate mutual com- pliment, invented by themselves, which sovereigns never neglect to observe), met him at the central station, and embraced him on both cheeks, and greeted with equal effusion the young Count of Idumaea, whilst his tallest and stoutest giants in towering fur shakoes and glittering corselets made a double living palisade between which his guests passed to their carriages. John of Gunderode had been unable to show him any such giants as those, and Julius was as proud of them as, in the nursery, a child is proud of having a bigger Noah's ark or taller rocking-horse than any that a small child-visitor possesses at home. He also shook hands cordially with Deliornis, on whose breast he knew that he would have to place on the morrow the great Order of the Eland. The rags 96 HELIANTHUS chap. of the Minister's past stank in the nostrils of Julius ; but he ignored them with admirable philosophy. Deliornis was a useful creature to him at the head of foreign affairs in Helios. ' My beloved uncle and revered ally,' Julius called his guest at the banquet-table of that day ; but he took care that the entire course of his revered ally's visit should be a sequence of carefully calculated mortifica- tions. The thorns were all masked by the roses, but they were sharp. The King felt, as his reverential nephew intended him to feel, that there are alliances which closely resemble vassalage, and that Helianthus would never be permitted to become wholly inde- pendent of the empire of the Guthones. He was shown, moreover, how, beside this wonderfully accurate military machinery, so perfect in all its parts, so polished in all its intricacies, so entirely under command, so unfailingly ready in any season and at every hour, his own army, which he had left behind him between the mountains of Rhastia and the Mare Magnum, was but an awkward, rusty, bruised, and halting engine, uncertain in movement and possibly incapable in emergency. The ropes of fresh laurel swung from one electric lamp to another ; the national colours and the national flowers of the two nations were displayed everywhere, from triumphal arches to buttonholes ; there was all that fictitious enthusiasm which is so easily begotten by the suggestion of the Press and the pressure of the police ; martial music resounded everywhere, and the preachers, who are never mute in the land of the Guthones, preached militant discourses from Christian texts. All was love and unity, readiness for war and solidarity in menace ; and the newspapers of the V HELIANTHUS 97 world were jubilantly excited, or mournfully envious, according to their geographical situation. Why serious persons of mature age, and with the cares of public affairs upon them, should be supposed to require amusements and decorations half-childish, half- barbaric ; why they should be supposed to be pleased by gilt pennons, artificial wreaths, clusters of lights imitating bunches of grapes, or statues of plaster draped in silks and satins, it would be difficult for any one to explain ; but these things are the inevitable accompaniment of all visits by the ruler of one country to the capital of another, just as the sale of cheap toys and gingerbread is the accompaniment of every village fair. The prisons are filled with suspected people crammed into them as a measure of precaution. In the poor quarters there are hunger, darkness, sickness, famine, misery. The thieves laugh at the law and pillage the crowds ; the substratum of the city is still filth, famine, iniquity, vice, suffering ; but the tinsel and the gilding and the banners, and the clusters of electric lights, are all there, and are all that visitors and the reporters see. The beautiful horses prance and plunge ; the postillions crack their ribboned whips ; the massed bands play, the bells vibrate in the air, the cannon boom, and the Powers that Be are delighted, like little boys on a roundabout, with all the noise and stir, and gaudy colour, and gilded pasteboard. And if they want a deeper note in the comic opera, is not the Archbishop of the City there to assure them that they have immortal souls, and are the anointed Vice-Regents of Christ ? Whether the scene be in Gallia, or Guthonia, or Candor, or Helianthus, or the empire of the Septen- H 98 HELIANTHUS chap. triones, the spectacle is always the same ; more splendid in some, more tawdry in others ; more cordial or more conventional ; more based on friendship here, or more moved there by fear ; but in substance it is always the same. It serves to dazzle the people ; to daunt them also by the military display which always accompanies it ; and to warn the guest. * See, my beloved brother-monarch,' says each of those who prepare the spectacle, * I can be the best of friends, but I can be also the nastiest of foes.' And each royal visitor, smiling, kissing, making pretty speeches, understands what the welcome to him means. But uneasy lies the head which wears a crown overshadowed by the superior size of another crown ; and when night fell, John of Gunderode slept ill, although he had the honour of reposing on the same couch which had once been pressed by the revered limbs of the great Gunther of Lillienstauffen, famous as the Ruler of the Iron Hand. The iron entered into the soul of King John with everything he saw and heard in the Guthonic capital. The perfection of all routine ; the precision of every movement; the exactitude of every detail; the matchless manner in which all the interests of the nation were subordinated to the military interest ; the perpetual saluting ; the manner of course with which the officer treated the civilian as a mixture of ape and ass, jostled him off the curbstone, kicked him off the tram-car, upset him off a chair at a cafe, and spitted him with a sword as a naturalist runs a pin through an insect — all this was hopelessly unattainable in Helianthus. The way in which Julius swept through the street-crowds on his motor-car as Juggernaut rolls over prostrate multitudes could not V HELIANTHUS 99 have been imitated by his uncle in Helios, where the people, timid and submissive in much, had in them old instincts of free and heroic races which it was dangerous to risk arousing. The aspect of the capital of Julius, which resembled a huge brick barracks, lent itself to an admixture of prison and exercising-ground to which the capital of Helianthus could no more attain than a flower-garden can look like a penitentiary. The very light in Helios laughed like a saucy child, smiled like a happy maiden ; whereas the capital of the Guthones was a vast mass of stone and brick and iron, with cold mists sweeping over it from distant seas that were frozen half the year and from plains surrounding it which were scorched like deserts the other half ; and its population was armed and drilled and thrashed and put in irons when- ever their rulers desired. But it was the ideal State of John of GunderOde, and he laboured incessantly to make his own realm resemble it ; but he had inferior material to work on, and he felt the inferiority bitterly. The Helianthines had been a polished, learned, and artistic race when the Guthones had been little more than orang-utangs in their fir forests and their airy plains, wearing the skins of wild beasts they killed and eating their flesh ; but now the former was a worn-out race in the eyes of the man who ruled over them, and the latter were in his esteem the perfection of drilled, armed, and scientifically-educated humanity. But he could no more make a Helianthine into a Guthone than he could make a lyre-bird into a barn-door fowl ; and the impossibility made him savage. CHAPTER VI On his return to his capital, King John, inspired by his nephew, sent the Crown Prince on a visit of State to a part of his dominions named in the pages of Herodotus, as in the columns of Baedeker ; the most ancient, poetic, unaltered, and lovely of all the various outlying portions of Helianthus. It consists of a hundred isles, or more : some large, some small, some inhabited, some left solely to the birds of sea and land, to the hares, the wild cats, the squirrels, the moles, the porcupines ; some few are rocky and barren crags, but almost all are densely wooded and extremely beautiful and romantic. To scholars they are known by their ancient name, the Isles of Adonis, and in much they remain untouched since the days of the worship of Aphrodite. They form a series of sentinels between the mainland and the open sea ; but they also constitute a danger to the country, because they are coveted by all neighbouring nations and have been captured and retaken many a time since the Persian, the Carthaginian, the Ottoman fleets sailed through their channels. The visit to them of the Heir- Apparent was a State visit, designed to show the interest which the Crown and Cabinet took in these outlying but precious possessions. But there were two motives beneath this : one was the desire to know CHAP. VI HELIANTHUS loi in what degree, for defence or defiance, they were already prepared ; the other was to ascertain their possible value for speculation. The first mission, open and announced, was that of the Heir- Apparent ; the second, only spoken of sub rosa^ was that of the Minister of Marine who accompanied him ; the Minister who was a cousin of Deliornis. Theo had a militant soul, not a commercial one ; and he was, after his own narrow and vain fashion, an honest man. The King was more modern than he in this respect. Elim, who knew well these waters and these isles, would have been far more popular and decorative, had he been sent on such an errand. But the King knew the affection which the maritime population everywhere in Helianthus felt for his second son, who loved the sea and seafaring men, and admired these islanders, who were at once so classic and so primitive. To give them such a chance of offering their favourite a public ovation was the last thing in the monarch's thoughts. He knew that Theo was disliked ; was ungracious, stiff-necked, and harsh ; but as he himself was so likewise, he did not perceive the mischief these defects might do. Monarchs and princes who were amiable and smiling on public occasions, seemed to him like cabmen who should give their horses sugar instead of the whip. The passage in history which seemed to him the most discreditable was that which records how Louis Quatorze took off his plumed hat to his gardener. Theo was not likely to err by any similar excess of urbanity. The Crown Prince, therefore, was not the man for I02 HELIANTHUS chap. this kind of errand ; he was not gracious or good- natured ; his personality was not attractive ; he had his father's harsh and hard expression, and the general aspect of a major of an infantry regiment ; he put more militarism into a frock coat and a tall hat than any other man into a full-dress uniform. The archipelago was little altered since the days when the altars of Venus had risen amongst the myrtle and oleanders. It was a feast of beauty for the eyes, of perfume for the nostrils ; the islets seemed to float on the waves as swans' nests on the sedges ; the rose of dawn bathed them in its warmth and light ; a poet should have reigned there, a Catullus or a Shelley should have dreamed his life away in its paradise ; on their rocks and in their shallows the sea-flowers of the dianthus and the gemmae shone like jewels, and the white flowers of the acacias dropped into the white surf of its breakers. To change the sparkling sand into coal dust and slag ; to fell the acacias, the laburnums, the araucarias, the ilexes to feed the ever-open maws of factory furnaces ; to make the heavy columns of black smoke obscure the atmosphere and hide from view the radiant horizon — this seemed to the Crown Prince and those of his views and epoch an utilitarian work of the first and most worthy order. It would take much time, no doubt, and an enormous expenditure of money, but then what a noble work it would be — almost equal to the black country of Candor or to the oil regions of the great vast West ! The isles were an ode of Anacreon ; they should become a conspicuous feature in the Share List. The Crown Prince saw a great mercantile centre planted like a Buddha amongst avarice, amid its own VI HELIANTHUS 103 clouds of dust and smoke ; and the trees would burn in the ovens, and the waters be oily and greasy and black, and the people would sweat and suffer just as in the most prosperous regions of the new world. Theo, though a prince, was extremely modern ; for he was a man of his time. He cared nothing for the flamingo poised like a rose and white lily amongst the reeds ; or for the honeysuckle and clematis throwing graceful sprays from tree to tree ; or for the radiant fish darting through the translucent waters of the rock-pools ; or for the nude and gleeful children leaping through the foam, and plunging headlong down the roaring breakers. Here was a multitude of islets, which artists admired and historians talked of, but which otherwise had no more value than the mesembryanthemum on its ledge of surf-washed rock. What could be more patriotic than to change it into an ocean Manchester, a nautical Pittsburg ? He was by no means an imaginative man, but as his steam- pinnace raced between the isles, he instinctively began to compose the opening lines of a prospectus. Elim would have been in a congenial atmosphere in these isles ; he would have been far more intelligent, far more sympathetic, far more distinguished ; but a second son has not the same prestige as the Heir- Apparent, and his already widespread popularity, joined as it was to his extreme and unorthodox opinions, made him unsafe in the King's estimation. Who knew what he would not say to the people of the Isles, well-known as those people had been for many ages for their maritime daring, for their in- subordinate disposition, and, of later times, for their conspicuous part in the War of Independence ? Theo, on the contrary, stamped out free and individual I04 HELIANTHUS chap. opinions wherever he went, as a mastiff may stamp on glow-worms. For the King had not wanted an Anacreontic or Tibullian ode ; he had wanted a report for a parlia- mentary committee, a cut-and-dried array of figures for a future Board of Green Cloth, and these he obtained from his Heir-Apparent, though it hurt the conscience of the Crown Prince to limit himself to arithmetic, and nautical mathematics, and statements of soundings, and statistics of exports, without ex- pressing the sense of shame which he felt that any part of his father's dominions should be in so morally benighted yet singularly contented a state. King John, when it was expedient, could dismiss morality as an unimportant item. To his eldest son morality always ranked before anything else — except indeed privilege, and the Brahminic holiness of his caste. But he was sent to cement unity, and to uphold prestige, with an imposing escort of men-of-war. The cost to the country of the cruise would be con- siderable, but no one thought about that ; even if the expenditure were large, it would be easily covered by an extra fraction upon hemp or flax, or upon corn or maize or other article of food chiefly used by the poor. Additional taxation was easy in Helianthus to those who imposed the taxes ; it was based, as indeed it is in all countries, on two simple rules : where the shoe pinches already, pinch again, and squeeze those throats which are already safely aphonic. A great deal may be added to the Exchequer by adhering to these simple rules ; there is no disturbance, and the superior classes are left unruffled. And in all countries it is these classes which most require to be VI HELIANTHUS 105 conciliated ; the classes which a government cannot shoot, cannot put in the lock-up, cannot charge with seditious conduct, cannot send to pick oakum or make wooden pegs, but which, on the other hand, can, rising from their dinner-tables and feeling pleasantly- warmed with good wines, turn out the Ministry. So the Crown Prince sped on his way, quite sure that the bill for his wanderings would be paid with- out any unseemly squabbling over it in cither House ; and Tyras drew caricatures of him as droll as any- thing ever drawn by Caran d'Ache. Meantime Europe discussed excitedly the probabilities that a cession of some of the isles was intended to some other Power, or else that some other isles lying outside the archipelago were to be annexed and included in it ; or else that it was intended to cede the whole archipelago to an international syndi- cate, which would work the mines, fell the forests, clear the flowery wilderness, build towns of corrugated iron, make heaps of slag and cinders where now orchids bloomed and wild camel ias towered, and do the general work of international syndicates everywhere. The Crown Prince, however, did not go upon such an errand, though the vision of such a syndicate for the future certainly floated seductively before the minds of the King and his Ministers. He went harmlessly on an errand of what is called in vulgar English, brag : a perfectly natural and innocent flourish of trumpets in the name and the interests of the nation, such as good and patriotic princes are sent upon by their government in all States of the world, gathering popularity and sowing prestige. He took his departure from the harbour of Helios with much display of bunting, roar of powder, applause io6 HELIANTHUS chap. of loafing crowds ; he was on board the largest royal steam-yacht, and was accompanied by various ships of war, from the huge and hideous Polyphemus to the last new miniature destroyer, Hecate. The Hundred Isles — the Isles of Adonis — were in the south-eastern waters of the Mare Magnum, and their population was Oriental in its habits rather than European ; the Argonauts must have threaded their labyrinth, and Theseus have sailed on their waters ; the Liberalia must have been held on their golden sands, and the Floralia under their clematis-hung trees. It was a shocking blemish to the State in Theo's eyes that there should be such a set of semi-savages on the coast of Helianthus. That they were admirably made, classically graceful, naturally gay as young dogs, and as good-natured, and that they had probably retained unchanged the morals and the manners of twice a thousand years before, was nothing in the estimation of their royal visitor, except a lamentable survival of indecent paganism. They revolted him, as did nude statues in the galleries of the Soleia or the museums of the city. The people of the Hundred Isles certainly did not lend themselves very harmoniously to the spectacle ; on most of the beautiflil, sea-rocked, separate worlds of fruit and flower and fern, of silver sand, and deep, soft, shadows, and red rocks, and creeks changeful in hue as opals, the people were half- barbaric, wholly classic still, mirthful, wild, and ignorant of all outside their isolated homes ; lithe, handsome, brown, half-naked, as little fed as clothed, but well-grown and healthy from the freshness of the air, the freedom of their lives, and the tonic of the salt water in which half their time was spent. The inhabitants of the Isles VI HELIANTHUS 107 could never be thoroughly broken in to military discipline. Their youths were sent by force to the navy, where they made brave sailors, but were restive under coercion, and passed half their time in chains. These semi-nude, amphibious sons of the surf and the sand were a race that shocked Theo in his inner- most feelings of propriety and correctness. But an official posse of decorators had preceded him, as the upholsterer and the florist and the manager prepare a royal box at the Opera House before some great gala visit of crowned heads. Persons from the larger isles, which were somewhat more civilised, were temporarily deported to the smaller isles to leaven their barbarism ; deputations were formed on the approved modern model, addresses composed and presented, presents prepared and received, the leaven from the mainland was sedulously worked into the original, oceanic, primitive conditions ; great care was taken that the young mothers with children at boldly-bared breasts, that the little lads and lasses dancing naked in the surf, that the men leaping and wrestling like statues of pale bronze, unchanged in shape and habit since the days of Phidias, should be kept to the green gloom of their native woods, and all, or almost all, that the Crown Prince should see should be the orthodox broad-cloth, the modern trouser, the silk hat, the shaven chin, the starched shirt, the national flag, the striped marquee, the consecrated red carpet, — everything, indeed, that royal personages seem to create with their breath wherever they go, as the insignia of civilisation, and will expect to find ready for them likewise in the moon if a flying machine ever take them there. io8 HELIANTHUS chap. Of the true Isles and life of the Islanders Theo was allowed to see but little. But what he did really see for himself, with his sharp soldier's eyes, and without instruction from any one, in addition to the heathenish habits which horrified him, was that the Hundred Isles were almost utterly defenceless : that they constituted an ever- open gate, through which any enemy could pass into the home waters of Helianthus, and assail her fertile and accessible southern mainland, which had scarcely changed since two thousand years before. Of course a portion of the fleet always guarded this channel, where the last of the isles marked the juncture of the archipelago with the high seas. But Theo had a soldier's incredulity as to the use and power of a fleet, unsupported by land forces, to protect a country from invasion ; and he concluded at once that what was needed was a line of sea-walls, and strong additional fortifications at intervals, in various places, heavily armoured and armed, which should be able to prevent any seizure by a coup de main of the most distant Isles. He came also to the con- clusion that all the maps and plans of the archipelago already existing in the War Office and the Admiralty in Helios were defective and misleading. He returned to the capital with the determination to make the nation spend many millions on the necessary works of survey and defence ; and the King was never averse to expenditure, if he himself were not asked to con- tribute to it. The fortifications of the archipelago became im- mediately the burning question of the day. All the military and conservative party sided with the Crown Prince, and of course all the radical and socialistic yi HELIANTHUS 109 party rushed into opposition of the project ; neither party wasting either time or trouble in looking into the question as it stood on its own merits. This is the characteristic modern fashion of dealing with all public problems ; and it has at least simplicity to recommend it. Does X. favour a project ? That is enough. X.X. immediately goes against it, tooth and nail. Does X. oppose it ? Then, incontinently, X.X. proclaims that it is the one measure imperatively necessary to the national existence. This is called, in monarchies, ' Government by Parliamentary Repre- sentation,' and in republics is entitled * Government by the Will of the People.' Both these names sound nicely ; but what they describe is not quite so nice as to be entirely satisfactory to students of modern history. Nor will they be so to the Gibbons, Tocquevilies, and Rankes of the future, who may very possibly irreverently call it government by interest, caste, temper, envy, greed, hatred, and all uncharitableness ; government, indeed, by the purse and the passions of humanity, instead of by its reason and its justice. The project of the fortifications had one result which was good, and one result which was either good or bad according to the views of those who judged it. The first was that the scheme occupied the Crown Prince to the temporary exclusion of all other interests ; the second was that it made the Ministry unpopular. Theo ceased temporarily to worry the life out of his aides-de-camp and his tormented colonels, and his poor soldiers slept in comfort for a time in their barracks, their dormitories being for once in a while undisturbed by bugle-calls of alarm in the small hours of the night ; and the no HELIANTHUS chap. Ministry, being forced, to please the King, to prepare and put forward plans which proposed the expendi- ture of several trillions of francs, to be necessarily followed by additional taxation, played its best cards into the hands of vigilant and merciless opponents, and lost them. For the best card of the Prime Minister, Kantakuzene, was that which, though in part mere policy, was also in part a genuine desire in him to better the conditions and lighten the burdens of the poor of his nation. The general belief that he was sincere in this had made him popular with the people, even with those sections which condemned him as a turn -coat, and con- sidered that, in view of his earlier life and pro- fessions of faith, he should never have become a Minister of the Crown. But when he and his Cabinet fathered so monstrous a proposal of ex- penditure as the sea and island fortifications, his best friends were aghast, and his defeat was assured. Viewed merely from a technical point of view, the project was sound. In an epoch when fair-faced Peace sinks under the weight of her armour, and scowls like a Medusa at her neighbours, it is undoubtedly wise for a nation to arm everywhere and in every way. No one can be the first to disarm, under penalty of being the first to fall ; or, at least, such is the opinion alike of soldiers and of sages, and of those youngest sons of Athena, newspaper correspondents. There was also not a doubt that the sea-washed chain of the Hundred Isles was, as it had been for so many centuries, one of the fairest and most attractive portions of the globe, and as a possession was desired by all. Hitherto, indeed, precisely because it was coveted by all, it had been safe from any one ravisher VI HELIANTHUS iii in especial. They all cried ' Hands off ! ' to each other ; and it was felt that the terrible bugbear and Jack -in -the -Box, called an European war, would inevitably follow any attempt on the part of any single Power to trouble the peace of the HeHanthine Archipelago. But who could say how long this suspension of hostilities might last ? ' 1 am always reluctant to give any expression of my views on subjects which are before Parliament,' said Othyris to a friend, who pressed him to give his opinion on the matter, 'and this is in especial my eldest brother's project. But I fear that we are doing what every nation does at this time of the world's history — trusting for defence to money, stone, metal, and projectiles, whilst we enfeeble the temper and the spirit of the people without whom those defences are useless. It is impossible that you can incessantly hustle and worry and unnerve a populace with in- numerable by-laws, fines, threats, and taxes, and leave them a spirited and dauntless community. The tyrannical minutiae of modern government, of municipal activity, of poHce supervision, of medical regulations, of house-to-house espionage, of perpetual interrogation, investigation, and inter- ference, must cow a populace ; its effect is the same on men as that of the muzzle on dogs. Until now the population of the Isles has been let alone in a great measure. They have been allowed to rule themselves to a large extent, taxation and conscrip- tion apart. They are primitive, not ungentle, but wild and little touched by the life and laws of the mainland. They form the best asgis to the archi- pelago. I do not think they will willingly be shut up within sea-walls and fortresses, or easily be forced 112 HELIANTHUS chap. to congregate in little walled coast towns. Their origin is, I believe, Phoenician. They are children of the sun, and the waves, and the storm. They shout and chant as they ride the white horses of the surf. They dive down to the coral reefs, and climb the stems of the palms to the crowns. They would fight till the sea ran red against invading foes ; but shut up behind mortised blocks of stone they will grow either sullen and savage, or anasmic and tuber- culous. My brother sees his fortifications and nothing else ; but the men who come behind him, to carry out his plans, see their mills, their mines, their million-volt power-stations, their huge barracks full of workers grinding gold for them ; and as behind the soldier struts the engineer, so behind the engineer stalks the syndicate, and the archipelago will become what Bombay has become — one vast factory. My brother is entirely sincere, he is perfectly single- minded ; he would no more carry two minds than he would wear two sabres. But those behind him are neither simple-minded nor single-minded, and they use him to their own ends. They have one sole intention — to make money ; and he is one of the mints in which they coin it. He has no idea what- ever that he is being used as a mere tool by pro- jectors, contractors, financiers, and all the rest of the gang : he honestly believes that he is doing a patriotic act, and endeavouring to strengthen the country where she is weakest and most vulnerable. He looks forward to an honest and useful expenditure of subscriptions voluntarily given by the nation. He does not as yet imagine, and (if he ever comes to know it) he will never admit, that he will be only made the decorative handle to a gigantic job.' VI HELIANTHUS 113 The Crown Prince was, indeed, primarily occupied with the moral side of the question, being a person to whom moral questions were, as they were to his cousin Julius, directly delegated by Heavenly Powers for observation and enforcement upon the nation. But almost equally precious and important to him was the necessity of losing no time in putting in a state of defence these romantic isles and islets which ran out into the open sea like children racing in the waves. He really scarcely knew which was the more horrible of the two, the open sensuality of the people^ or the open peril of these undefended and scattered places on which they dwelt. He, indeed, on his return to the capital, did not any longer conceal the horror which he had felt at the moral condition of the Islands ; however discreetly it had been veiled from him, he had seen much which seemed to him the nudest paganism. 'Their sexual intercourse is often promiscuous, he said, in an awed whisper of horror, when he returned to the capital. * And our houses of ill-fame,' said Othyris, * what are they ? ' Theo did not reply. There were many offences in his generation, in his country, in his barracks, in his military colleges, which he could neither alter nor chastise, and which he preferred to ignore. The greatest martinet must be content to ignore sometimes ; he cannot always be sitting on court- martial. Whitewash, religion, and legal marriage appeared to him to be urgently required in these sea-rocked nests of immorality. The long, low, wooden houses. 114 HELIANTHUS chap. thatched with sea-rushes, and covered by creepers, were hotbeds of vice and of sin in his eyes. Square sanitary dwelHngs, built of brick and stuccoed, roofed by tiles or slates, with fireproof floors, patent kitcheners, sinks, safes, and water-pipes, with the sur- rounding trees well cleared away on all sides of each habitation, would make of the Island-population who should inhabit them a wholly different kind of people. It would take time ; no doubt it would take time ; but such changes were absolutely necessary. The people would rebel, no doubt ; had they not rebelled in Helios when the rookeries of the old quarters had been broken up and cleared away ? Was not, unto this very day, the law of decency, which forbade the bathing in the sea at Helios of persons without bathing-clothes, resisted violently by many people, even by people who were otherwise respectable ^ The advice of Herbert Spencer, ' Govern me as little as you can,' was the opposite of Theo's rule of conduct and of wisdom. To govern the public in every small matter, in every insignificant trifle, was his ideal of good government. He had once with his own august lips ordered a cottager to turn a cat and her kittens ofl^ a child's bed one day when he had looked in at a cottage doorway as he waited for a village smith to replace a lost nail in one of his horse's shoes. * Cats are subject to many contagious diseases, contact with them is most perilous,' he had observed ; and, terrible to relate, the cottager, who did not know who the visitor was, had bawled at him : ' The child and the cat have slept together five mortal years, and you gentry had better not come meddling here ' — a reply which led to a domiciliary visit from the VI HELIANTHUS 115 police of the nearest station, and the ejection of the man by his employer from the farm on which he worked. Theo certainly had intended no such results to the family when he made his remark about the ante- hygienic properties of the feline race ; and he had never given another thought to either the cat or its owner after he had bidden one of his gentlemen acquaint the Syndic of the district that a certain labourer in a certain place appeared to be a person who required some admonition in regard to his want of respect and of cleanHness. But a hint to an official mind against a man who is of no account and is always in arrears with his hearth-tax, is like a hot cigar-end thrown into a heap of dry maize stalks. It flames alight and consumes everything the flame can reach, until there is nothing left except a little charred ash on a burnt piece of ground. Theo never gave another thought to the insolent cottager, but his suggestion to the Syndic bore fruit. A man does not like interference in his own house. A man is rough with his tongue. A man is slow in paying the sum called, so sympathetically, the hearth-tax. A man harbours the subversive and intolerable belief that on his own mud floor, between his four wattled walls, he is master. To the official or bureaucratic mind all these beliefs are of a damnable iniquity, seed of all poison and peril. They are, to that mind, the root of all evil, and to hunt them down and stamp them out is a religious duty, as the burning of heretics was to the Inquisition. 1 1 6 HELIANTHUS chap. * Kill the cat,' said his wife. ' She's been our curse.' * No,' said the man, * she is a good cat. She has fed with us, and she shall starve with us, since starve we must.' * She will get mice for herself,' said the wife. * Not here,' said the man. * Mice run away from a cold hearth and an empty platter. They are just like human- folks.' The cat found mice in the fields, but the man did not find work there. The farmers were shy of a labourer who had been visited by the police from the town, and who had incurred the displeasure of a high personage. The country round was sparsely popu- lated ; the land was poor, the landowners were poor, the harvests were poor ; it was a part of the eastern provinces. There were at all times more workers on the soil than there was work to give them. More- over, when you can only do a humble kind of work, which many can do as well as you and many others can do better, you can create no demand for yourself, you are quickly replaced, no one wants you. If you are pushed out of the one groove in which you have always run, you will be as helpless as an engine lying on its side at the bottom of an embankment. This man, out of work, grew desperate. He begged on the roads. He even threatened those he met. His wife was in her seventh month with her fourth child. The owner of the cottage turned them out of it, and kept the little furniture they had in the place for rent which was overdue. Misery never visits you by herself : she always brings a tribe of followers. They slept under stacks of cut wood on a moor. VI HELIANTHUS 117 This was vagabondage according to the law. The man was taken up by the rural guards, who had a black cross against his name. The woman was left half-dead, with a still-born babe ; her couch was the rough turf. The little children wandered over the moor to try and find something to eat on bush or briar. They lost themselves, and were dis- covered by a shepherd days afterwards, their bodies and limbs cleaned of their flesh by birds of prey. When the man was let out of prison he had no longer either wife or children ; he had neither home nor work ; he lost his mind and became violent ; the authorities had him removed to a lunatic asylum. What becomes of poor friendless men who pass such gates no one ever knows; all that is certain is that they leave all hope behind them, and are as com- pletely blotted out from memory as the dead who lie nameless under sand or sod. It was, perhaps, almost an excessive punishment for having been rude to a prince about a cat. CHAPTER VII It is an established theory with royalties that their families must always be in movement, circulating like the gold at a roulette table. Accordingly, in the early spring of the following year, another royal train was running across one of the most northern and mountainous provinces of Helianthus ; a region over- shadowed by the range of the Rhaetian Alps, and swept by their storms and snows. A line of railway had been driven across it, up its slopes, along its ravines, under its forests, through its gorges, and was a part of the direct route which led to the old Emperor Gregory's dominions, where the aged Cassar's ninety -seventh birthday was about to be celebrated with all the pomp and rejoicing possible on such occasions. It was a dangerous line, because the strength of the floods in winter, the frequency of landslips on the hills, the suddenness with which huge rocks were loosened by snow melting in spring and were hurled down on to the metal rails, all combined with the boisterousness of the rivers, and the ferocity of the hill-population, to render the passage of a royal train at all times a thing to be environed with constant and minute precautions. The people living in the desolate villages, in huts which clung to the stone ii8 CHAP. VII HELIANTHUS 119 ledges of the rocks like swallows' nests, or in moss- grown lairs under the pine woods like wolves, had been known, in their hatred of the railway, to roll great blocks of gneiss across the rails, or to fire their rude carbines at the engine-driver or the passengers. Therefore when a train carried members of the imperial family to the Gunderode, or members of the Gunderode family to their imperial relatives, the whole permanent way was alive with officials and workmen on the watch for danger. ' Are we worth all that ? ' said Othyris, who was, with his brother Gavroche, the object of this train's especial journey, as he saw guards and operatives patrolling the lofty bridges and the narrow ledges of one of the mountain gorges through which they passed. * If all this be necessary to save us from an accident, why is it not done every day ? The life of any other passenger is worth as much to him as ours to us.' * But it is to the nation that ours is so precious ! ' said Tyras, with his worst grin. ' Pshaw ! ' said Othyris. ' The dear stupid ass of a nation ! ' said Gavroche. * It is so sweet of it to set our lives so high above its own ! And it is very comfortable to journey along like this, with thousands of guardian angels on the look out for us, like the English poet's little cherub that sits up aloft to watch over the life of poor Jack.' * But there is no cherub for poor Jack when he goes by this line ; and if he crashes into petroleum waggons, or gets buried under boulders, or is crushed into pulp by a goods train, who cares ? ' * Why do you want to be crushed ? ' I20 HELIANTHUS chap. * I do not want to be crushed, but neither do the travellers of every day in ordinary trains ; and if these precautions are needed for us, similar precautions should be taken for them. And they are not taken.* *Of course they are not taken. Where would the shareholders' dividends be ? This is a superb line in its engineering, but the promoters went bank- rupt, you remember, and Max Vreiheiden got it for next to nothing. It is he who runs it, and he is not the sort of man to keep the guardian angels all along the road for everyday travellers.' ' Yes : every mile of the line is being sentinelled, sounded, looked over, strengthened, cleared, guarded for us — for us alone. Look at those men running along that ledge ; there is scarcely space for a cat to pass safely ; a slip of the foot, and one of them will be hurled into the torrent ; yet they are risking their lives for us — at how much a day, I wonder ? Enough to buy a maize loaf, a curd cheese, and a little tobacco ? ' * That is their business ! I have heard that when this line was made, a good many hundreds of workmen were killed in making it ; so the droves of slaves were killed in building the Pyra- mids. Only we call them "operatives," to sound pretty, and make believe that theirs is all free labour. Of course I know the injustice of the thing as well as you do, only I approve of it, and I like to have all these ants running about, above there, to tap the rocks and make sure that a loose one won't come toppling down in our path. They are a kind of visible Pro- vidence, which is comfortable to ourselves and re- assuring to the insurance offices. Even the clergy think that Providence is not quite to be trusted VII HELIANTHUS 121 alone ! Well, you don't quarrel with that, do you ? It's privilege.' * I quarrel with all privilege.' ' O Lord ! Privilege is the rock of ages. If that went, where should we be ^ ' 'Wherever our qualities and our deserts would put us.' Tyras gave a dissentient grunt. He had an un- comfortable impression that his own qualities and deserts would not, alone, entitle him to a glass of absinthe. He had no great opinion of his own order ; but it seemed to him cutting your own throat, if you were a prince yourself, to assume that a prince could possibly be judged by his merits. Tyras was too intelligent, and too cynically frank, not to confess his own worthlessness ; but that know- ledge did not hinder him from the most devout persuasion that any filth he indulged in was an honour to those whom it bespattered, and, alas, for the baseness of human nature, no one contradicted this beUef. * On triche la haut ! ' murmured a gentleman who was once watching the play at a private roulette table where Gavroche was raking his gains in largely ; but the glances, the frowns, the signs of other persons, immediately made this too candid person conscious that all that is seen must not be said : that, in the words of the old maxim, ' Toute veriti riest pas bonne a dire' It was an understood thing in all the good society of Europe that the Prince of Tyras must always be allowed to win at play. ' This train is altogether new,' said Othyris, look- ing up at its ceiling, painted with the story of Europa. ' It must have cost half a million of fi-ancs.' 122 HELIANTHUS chap. * I dare say. Max knows where his bread is buttered. He means the King to make him a duke. Fifteen years ago he was a clerk in one of the public pawn-shops. It was there that he got to know where the shoe pinched on people's feet. He lent little sums out on pawn-tickets ; when they were not paid up in time he took the tickets ; that was how he made his first money ; sometimes he used to get things worth a great deal for a few copper bits he had lent on them. He's rather a pleasant fellow, but that is how he began.' ' Does he lend to you ^ ' said Othyris curtly. * No ; he loses to me at cards,' said Tyras, with one of his suggestive grins. * In your own house ? ' * Not yet,' said Gavroche, who appreciated the question. *Theo has him to lunch to-day. But Theo's motives are immaculate. He wants to float the great Fortification Loan.' ' There is one comfort,' said Othyris, * Herr Vrei- heiden will undoubtedly, eventually, rook you both.' ' Oh, he'll take it out of us certainly,' replied Tyras light-heartedly ; * and out of the country too ! ' The train made a sound like a death-rattle as it ran across one of the lofty bridges of the line which were triumphs of engineering science ; beneath it roared the deep, green, foaming waters of a river which, happily for its virgin beauty, was too far from the haunts of men for even engineers to dream of violating it for the use of cities or the purposes of electricity. Tyras sauntered into the next compartment to get a drink ; Othyris was left alone with his own thoughts and the view of the sombre landscape and VII HELIANTHUS 123 the furious tumbling waters. His meditations were as dark as the pine-clothed mountains shutting out the sky. He loathed the egotism of his caste, and he was forced to accept its protection and its pro- visions. He envied an angler, standing bare-legged on a boulder of rock in the midst of the eddying emerald current. The Fortification Loan was taken up by Max Vrei- heiden, and Max Vreiheiden was lunching with Theo ! Theo, who was supposed to be an honest man and to keep his hands clean ! Max Vreiheiden had seen the light in a poor quarter of the capital of the Guthonic Empire. A mutilation of three fingers of his left hand had spared him the military ordeal. As a boy he had sold daily journals, cheap sweetmeats, wooden toys, or anything else which any one would entrust to him. If he were not always honest in his petty trading, he had at least the adroitness to remember and observe the one necessary commandment * Thou shalt not be found out ' ; he was punctual, zealous, intelligent, obedient, silent ; he had a wonderful capacity for figures, and could do the most complicated sums in his brain. In a word, he was of the stuff of which the modern world makes its leaders ; he would eat any amount of dirt in the service of anybody, provided that the dirt was the washings of a gold-pan. Such a youth is sure to make his way to the front ; more slowly in Europe than in the Americas, but still surely. Before he was thirty-five he was a Colossus of the money-market ; owned provinces, mines, kingdoms, diamond-fields, pearl-fisheries, and many newspapers ; had tens of thousands of Chinese, of negroes, of Kaffirs, of coolies, under his law, in conditions which 124 HELIANTHUS chap. were slavery in all except name, and something still worse than slavery ; and meantime had his health drunk at the banquets of Corporations, and his hand shaken by sovereigns. * My Max could buy all their crowns,' said his little old mother ; and they knew it. Theo was an honest man, as Gavroche had said ; he had up to the date of his inspection of the Isles of Adonis never been touched by that form of covetousness and unscrupulousness which makes the speculator, whether the speculation be a cocoanut at a fair-raffle or a gigantic scheme on the Exchanges of the world. His mind and character were narrow, hard, unreceptive, cramped by prejudice and by privilege, but honourable in their own dull fashion. Yet for the first time some virus of the modern disease of acquisitiveness was instilled into him when he heard and read the prospectus of Max Vreiheiden concerning the Hundred Isles. He believed sincerely that his patriotism alone moved him in his desire to see the archipelago fortified, and that his decency and enlightenment alone inspired schemes for the civilisation of the picturesque and scandalous Islanders. But he was unconsciously tempted by the golden bait hung out to him. Like most heirs to thrones, the demands on him were much in excess of his means of ex- penditure. Economical as both he and his wife were, they were almost painfully harassed by the tenuity of their resources ; and to make ends meet was as hard to them at times as to any village shop- keeper or shoemaker. So Max Vreiheiden lunched with them on this day. And the Crown Princess, who knew all about VII HELIANTHUS 12 j him, was not pleased ; although she smiled, as she was ordered to do, and exchanged reminiscences with him of their mutual country, which was once defined by a royal lady, exiled to it by her marriage, as a land of fir-trees and potatoes. Othyris was roused from his thoughts by the shrill voice of Gavroche. ' And our venerable Gregory ? Has he not enjoyed life ninety odd years ? And have not all the good physicians been busy all the world over in brewing serum to put sap into his worn-out trunk ? Oh, my good Elim, so long as we can buy men at their own price they will always make life pleasant to us/ * Perhaps : but if we be of the type which does not care to buy, or will not stoop to buy them ? ' ' Oh, then, we are irreconcilables,' said Tyras, with his little thin uncanny laugh ; ' then we are doomed to have a bad time of it from our cradles. There is nothing so diverting as le marM aux hommes^ and most amusing of all is the persuasion of men that they remain incorruptible, when one has just paid for them body and soul ! But if, like you, we are irre- concilables, who don't see the fun of the fair, of course it is all lost upon us.' * In that sense I am, I confess, an irreconcilable. The baseness of my fellow-creatures does not amuse me.' * Then you lose the best part of the eternal Comedie Humaine' ' 1 see but little comedy, for over it all — there is death.' * Eh, that is the biggest joke of the whole ! All the pother and bother, the cheating and intriguing, 126 HELIANTHUS chap. the lying and the toadying, the scrimmage and the scoundrelism of it all, only to end in a handful of ashes, or a shell of wood, after a tale of years not so long as an elephant's when he is allowed to live out his natural life. To see men taking ground- leases for nine hundred and ninety years when their own measure is at most fourscore, is there any droller farce than that ? Or the fellow who begins life as a labourer, or a clerk, and by sharpness and gambling in stocks gets to be owner of millions before he is thirty-five, and dies at forty of an aneurism from over-strain, just as he is beginning to lick his lips and enjoy himself ? What is that if not the most delicious comedy one can see ? * * My dear Gavroche,' said Othyris, * whether a theatre amuses one or not, depends more on one's own mood than on the stage one watches. It is so with the theatre of life. It diverts you. It saddens me. You have, I admit, the better part.' ' And yet your liver is sound and mine is spavined ! ' said Tyras enviously. * By all the rules of physiology it is you who should laugh and I who should weep.' * Do you think pity is only born of a bad digestion? It is the pity I feel for men which makes me unable to grin as you do at the sight of their struggles. The other day, at a social congress in the city of London, a speaker gave it as his deliberate opinion that the increase of wages had only led to the increase of drunkenness. Is that not a fact to make even you serious ? To me it seems that nothing more sad was ever said. It is true,' he added, with an inflection in his voice which Gavroche understood, * that it is perhaps still more sad, as it is certainly less excusable, VII HELIANTHUS 127 when a gentleman burns up his viscera with alcohol and kills his brains with absinthe.' ' Damn you ! ' said Tyras. * Damn me, certainly, if it please you to do so. But why damn yourself ? ' * I enjoy myself. I wallow in the mud ; lots of creatures like to do that ; we have as much right to our mud as you have to your spring-water.' * What we have a " right " to is very questionable. The rough in the crowd and the prince in the carriage both think they have a right to be maintained by the ratepayers, but I doubt it in either case.' * Oh, we know you do ; you're an anarchist ! ' * I am an anarchist if it be one to find the world in a most disreputable state of carnage and confusion. But I fear I am not even an anarchist, for I do not believe in the heaven-compelling powers of revolvers, or in the goddess Justitia being carried in a bomb. What I do understand, however, is why poor, desperate, and foolish men do think so, especially when they see un grand de la terre like the Prince of Tyras wallowing in the mud, which he prefers to spring-water.' * Damn you ! ' said Gavroche a second time. ' You are such an imbecile,' he added. * You have everything you can desire. You are not a Hercules, but you have sound health. You are so good-looking that the women would go mad about you if you were a peasant. You have immense riches, and can do what you like with them. You have talents which are very nearly genius. Yet you enjoy nothing, because you have Hamlet's disease in you : the craze to set a wrong world right, and turn a whirligig of lunatics into an academy of philosophers. 128 HELIANTHUS chap. What the deuce does the world matter to you ? You did not make it. Why don't you amuse yourself, and let other men go hang as they please ? ' * Why did Hamlet trouble himself about other people's sins ? He was not responsible for them.' * Nor are you responsible for the country's mis- government, if it be misgoverned. If you were king to-morrow what could you do to make it better governed ? Nothing. The whole thing is cut and dried, and unalterable. You have too much brain to believe you could change it. You could not put a fowl into every pot as Henri Quatre wished to do. You could only go on in the groove in which others have gone before you.' * I am well aware of it ! And then you wonder that I am rebellious against fate ? ' * I wonder why you kick against the pricks instead of taking the goods the gods give you. Hamlet could have been as happy as a grig if he had liked. But he was Hamlet — unfortunately for himself.' Othyris smiled. * O cursed spite, That ever I was born to set it right ! * I assure you I have not Hamlet's belief ; I do not think I was born to any such high end or aim. But, as I told you, what makes you grin makes me sigh ; just as you like brandy and I like hock. There is no accounting for the diversity of tastes, my dear Gavroche. However, I do not think I am like Ham- let. My disease, if it be one, is of a different kind. What weighs on me is the sense of an immense responsibility and of an equally great impotence.' * Enjoy yourself! ' VII HELIANTHUS 129 Othyris was silent. * But what will you do when you reign, if you reign ? ' Tyras said, seriously for once. * A liberal king is a contradiction in terms. A king or an emperor cannot be liberal, because to preserve himself, and what are called the institutions which go with him, he must sanction the shooting and imprisoning of persons who would upset him and the institutions. If you are ever king, either you will have to abolish yourself and disappear, or drop down into the comfortable self- admiration and self-acceptance in which your ancestors have been content to dwell with so much complacency. One or the other you must do.' * Do you suppose that the problem you propose as a novelty has not teen the torment of my soul ever since I could think the thoughts of a man at all ? ' said Othyris, with some impatience. * There is one consolation. Theo's life is a better one than mine.' ' Physically, perhaps, but he is hated by the people. He is more likely to have a bullet put in him than you are. I wouldn't count too much on his out- living me, if I were you. Besides, you know, with your views, it is absolutely immoral in you to wish him to live. When he gets into saddle, won't he use the spurs ! The good horse Populus will bleed from both flanks when Theo sits astride on its back.' Othyris was silent. He knew it only too well. Theo had all his father's hardness and cruelty, with- out his father's cool and shrewd intuitions. * Enjoy yourself!' said Tyras, for a second time. ' You may worry yourself into tuberculosis, but you will not make anybody or anything any better. Enjoy yourself But to Othyris the power of enjoyment was pressed I30 HELIANTHUS chap. out of him by the weight and weariness of his position. At the frontier Tyras left the royal train to go westward across Europe to that capital of Gallia which was the centre of his chief delights, and where he was known by a petit nom more suggestive than compli- mentary, in society more amusing than correct. Othyris continued his journey northward ; he was sent to represent his father and his family at the cele- bration of the ninety-seventh birthday of the Emperor Gregory at the greatest city of the great empire of the Septentriones, where frost still held ice-bound all the rivers, and icicles hung from all the roofs, whilst in Helianthus the warmth and the sunshine of early spring was flooding the land with light, and filling the saddest soul with that hopefulness which is born with the renascence of the earth. He went, unwillingly, on a mission in all ways distasteful to him ; he disliked show, pomp, crowds, publicity ; and he went with especial reluctance, for a parental desire to make him wed his young cousin Xenia was being urged into a formal betrothal. The vast empire of the Septentriones, over which the Emperor Gregory ruled in undisputed autocracy, was at once Oriental and barbaric, stretching from the ice of frozen seas to the hot sands of parching plains. It was a giant with ponderous mace and mailed fist, and it was a cripple with frost-bitten feet and empty belly ; it was ruled by the whip and the sabre ; and when tens of thousands died of famine on its lands, it let them die : they mattered less than the murrained fields of wheat. Old Gregory had led an elegant, a joyous, and an accomplished life ; he had been a patron of VII HELIANTHUS 131 the arts, a procreator of many children, a free liver, an amiable gentleman, popular wherever he was seen, with a suave smile and a gracious phrase for all, especially for those who were not his subjects. His life had been long, prosperous, and little troubled. He was compared by preachers and publi- cists to Solomon in all his glory and wisdom ; and if his mind were rather that of the houlevardier^ this condescension in him was only the more affable. He was now crystallised by extreme age into legendary virtue and wisdom, and all the nations vied in doing him honour and admiring his longevity. Longevity, which in the poor is an annoying impertinence, seems in the rich and the royal a kind of condescending talent. His throne was planted on a solid bed of gun-metal, set round with half a million bayonets. Zeus himself could never have been more completely aloof from mortal struggles. Revolution offended him because it was rude, because it was silly, because it was impertinent ; but it was too far away from him really to matter. Blood had run like water in his chief cities many a time ; gangs of young men had been carried in irons out to exile and captivity ; women had been beaten with rods ; unarmed crowds had been mown down by grape-shot, and driven before bayonets ; but all these things had not disturbed him greatly : nay, the sound of the cannonades had seldom even reached his arm-chair at the opera, his tribune at the law meeting, his supper-table, his slumber in a woman's arms. Revolution annoyed him as the grinding of a barrel-organ or the quarrelling of cats may annoy a gentleman sitting in his library reading Horace : no more. 132 HELIANTHUS chap. But now the Emperor was very old ; old as Nestor, old as Priam, old as Lear ; his swollen legs had long refused to move ; his chin was sunk upon his breast ; his false teeth rattled and moved when he spoke ; his eyes were very dim, and his skull was as bald as a new-born babe's. Four attendants carried him in a chair contrived with the utmost ingenuity to make his helplessness as little visible as possible. Ninety-seven long years stretched behind him ; and their length had left him little taste or understanding for anything except the pleasures of the table and the amassing of gold, with some little relish still for the adroitness and innuendo of the wit of the Paris boulevards. The Emperor's chief interest, now, was his white Persian cat, Blanchette, and his sole counsellor was his favourite physician, Seychelles. Wars and rumours of wars had long lost their meaning for him ; he was even indifferent to the state of the Bourses ; the state of his own pulse alone concerned him. When he was wheeled into the room where his Council of State awaited him, he sat with his chin on his chest, sniffing the odorous blossom placed in his buttonhole ; but he neither knew nor cared what decisions were taken round the table. His sons were all dead, and the oldest of his grandsons, Stephen, the King of Gelum, as his title was as heir to the throne, had reached fifty years of age ; a man very impatient to reign, and grown very grey under the fret and fume of such long waiting. * Grand-grand-Gri-gris ' was the nickname that the numerous grandchildren and great-grandchildren of the old Emperor gave him amongst themselves. They had a sincere veneration for him : he had laid VII HELIANTHUS 133 by so much ! He had so much to leave ! As a ruler he had been niggard, but for his family he had stored up wealth untold. All the insurance companies of the two hemispheres watched his frail existence with as keen an anxiety as did his descendants, and when he coughed or took a chill, financiers quaked with fear, and his grandsons and great-grand- sons thrilled with hope. All the Press of Europe agreed that the preservation of the nonagenarian's existence was the greatest blessing that a merciful Deity could give to a reckless and too thankless man- kind ; that his existence was indeed the only rein by which the disorderly passions of the nations were held in check ; so that his private virtues, like the public uses and greatness of him, will probably pass into a myth, indestructible by criticism, and growing more and more venerable with time. Such legends die hard ; and the legend of the Emperor Gregory's invaluable services to the terrestrial globe is a very tough and tenacious one. Nothing, probably, will ever destroy it, except the publication of secret memoirs after his death ; and there will be many and mighty persons interested to suppress these — sufficiently interested, perhaps, to succeed in burning them unpublished. The national Press always said that the family affection so conspicuous in the imperial line was one of the holiest and most beautiful spectacles which the world could see ; but the old Emperor knew better. He was attached to his vast progeny, but he was aware that most of them looked forward im- patiently to his decease. ' Leone XIII. is more fortunate than I,' said the great Gregory bitterly once. ' He has none of his 134 HELIANTHUS chap. blood, begotten of his loins, who are wishing him in his grave ! ' However, he who without a qualm would consign thousands of the populations of his cities to the mines, or to the underground cells of fortresses, was weak of will in his family relations, and indulgent to his descendants. They were his ; that sufficed to make them sacred to him ; and his temper in private life was good-humoured and good-natured ; he forgave much to his own blood, nothing to others. If he had a preference for any one of the hundred and twenty -two descendants by whom he was blessed, he preferred Othyris, who never asked him for anything. All the others were always importun- ing for something, either for themselves or for their favourites, male or female. But Othyris had never even asked him for the ribbon of an Order for one of his gentlemen. * Cest un fou^ had the old Cassar once said of Othyris to King John. ' Mais ma foi I cest un fou fort distinguS.' ' Je vols la folie ; je ne vols pas la distinction ! ' muttered King John, too low for the Emperor^s aged ears to hear. Othyris carried with him the presents and congratu- lations of his father and his family to this celebration of the Emperor's ninety-seventh year. He occupied one of the finest suites of apartments in the imperial palace. He rode one of the finest chargers of the many fine horses which caracoled before and behind the carriage in which the aged sovereign drove through his capital. He wore his uniform of Colonel of the White Guards of the Septentriones and his Orders of the great Empire of the North. He was VII HELIANTHUS 135 present at all the church services, the addresses, the sacraments, the banquets, the processions, the festi- vities ; and that aged, bald, stooping, deaf, and purblind man, the centre of all this splendour and pageantry and acclamation, seemed to him a very piteous figure as the salvoes of artillery thundered, and the roar of applauding multitudes rolled through the air of the great city. ' It is I who am wrong, perhaps, since everything which pleases others displeases me,' thought Othyris. The Father of his People ! The Nestor of Europe ! The Agamemnon of the North ! The Solomon of the Septentriones ! These and many such titles and phrases were emblazoned or embroidered on the banners, and arches, and draperies which floated in the mild, pale air of the days of Pentecost. The crowds were intoxicated with that contagion of emotion which is at once as unreal and as violent as the forces of delirium ; the hysterical passion of suggested feeling, which is at once as true and as false as the laughter or the tears of the drunkard. Women sobbed aloud ; men dashed the tears of joy from their eyes ; little children were lifted up in strong hands and bidden to bless this king of kings ; frail ladies were trampled under foot, nervous minds moved restless limbs to unseemly antics, young girls swooned from emotion, aged people cried and danced in their temporary insanity, many younger people were pushed, bruised, kicked, even killed ; the atmosphere was electric, intoxicating as brandy, teeming with the infusoria of disease, the infectiousness of lunacy, — there was no sense in it, no root in it, no veracity in it, no more 136 HELIANTHUS chap. than in the ravings of the sick in a typhoid ward ; but it had all the violence of fever, and all its obstinacy. * If he has patience he will have his desires, and be a fetish too in his turn,' thought Othyris, as he saw the dull and tired eyes of his uncle Stephen fixed upon the crowd, which was surging around and against the six white horses of the old Emperor's glass coach : the coach which had been made a hundred and fifty years before, and whose beautiful panels represented the triumphs of Alexander. All things come to those who know how to wait ; so at least the proverb affirms, but Stephen was tired of waiting. He was cowed and silenced by long habit and daily pressure, but by nature he was impatient, as the feeble of will often are, and all his life was crumbling away in this weary expectation, this chafing at long delay. Long waiting is good for no one. The sword rusts in the scabbard. The pearl grows yellow in the jewel-case. In his youth Stephen, King of Gelum, had been a man of some fair promise and of many good intentions ; but desire deferred and impo- tence to act had left him sapless as a hollow tree, bitter as a withered lemon. The Emperor was greatly fatigued by his public appearance ; it was not until three days later that Othyris was summoned to his presence. He was reclining in a large low chair ; he was wrapped in a dressing-gown of velvet, lined with sable, for he was always cold, although his palace was kept at the temperature of a hothouse. On his knee was his favourite white cat, Blanchette. He had been a very handsome man in his youth and manhood, and his features, wasted, haggard and wrinkled by extreme old age, were still finely formed, VII HELIANTHUS 137 and had a distant resemblance to the portraits and statues of him in an earlier time. ' A quand la noce^ Elim ? ' asked the old man, with a senile chuckle. Othyris knew to what he alluded, and intimated that no bridal bells were likely to ring for him. * Humph, humph, you mistake. They will not let you remain celibate,* murmured his great-grand- father. ' Wed Xenia. Wed Xenia. She is an appetising little morsel, and you need not be troubled about her ; let her take the bit between her teeth ; she will leave you alone.' But he was still tired from the fatigues of his triumph, and his eyes were closing and his senses growing drowsy ; and Blanchette stretched herself, somnolent also, on his knee, and closed her own sea-blue eyes. Suddenly old Gregory roused himself and looked suspiciously at Othyris, who remained standing before his chair, not having been either dismissed or retained. * Look you, Elim,' said the old Emperor, * if you take Xenia, I will dower her well. But in my will I shall leave you nothing ; you are so rich through your uncle Basil.' ' You will do me the greatest favour, sir,' said Othyris ; and he meant sincerely what he said. ' I have too much as it is.' * I will leave you Blanchette,' said the old man, stroking his cat's snowy fur. ' She shall be Blanchette la btenvenue. Only I cannot answer for the politeness to her of my dogs.' Old Gregory looked at him sharply through his 138 HELIANTHUS chap. glasses, and smiled grimly, showing the gold of his teeth. * Any other member of your family would have offered to kill every dog in Helios lest they should molest Blanchette ! After all, perhaps I had better leave her to little Xenia.' * They have qualities in common, sir.' The old man laughed, and his teeth rattled. * Blanchette is a democrat ; Xenia is certainly not like her in that respect,' he answered, stroking her. *But democrats are easily tamed by warm rooms, and cream, and ribbons on their breasts.' He chuckled feebly ; in his far away youth he had been of an acute and satirical humour, and he had often amused himself by playing with his enemies. * Blanchette,' continued the old man, ' Blanchette has no sense of her position. She is entirely in- different to her privileges. I have even seen her in one of the inner courts sitting on a scullion's shoulder : it is shocking, but true. You, Elim, resemble Blanchette.' ' I do not caress scullions, sir, though doubtless many good youths may be found amongst them.* * In theory you do ; in theory. My dear Elim, the deluge will come without you ; there is no need for you to open the sluices and cut the dykes. Your new creeds are very old. Your ideas were held by all the eighteenth century philosophers, and with what end ^ The Bourbons were slain and exiled, but the stock returned.' Othyris was silent. It was as useless to argue with this fossilised mind as to reason with the sculptures in the adjacent gallery ; and in a measure VII HELIANTHUS 139 the old man was right. Of what use was the indignation of a Voltaire ? A Calas always exists somewhere or other, is always doomed to a scaffold. Of what use the dreams of a Vergniaud, the theories of the Salons of the Directoire, the visions of an Andre Chenier, the hopes and ideals of a Rene, of a Lamartine ? They result in Louis Dix-huit, in Louis Philippe, in Louis Napoleon, in Grevy, Faure, Loubet. The blood and the brains of the idealists boil in the cauldron of suffering, congeal in the ice- caverns of death, and out of them there always arise the Philistine and the Prince. * Leave your revolutionary fancies and marry little Xenia,' said the old monarch. ' You will have many children, and she will send your dogs to the kennels. Xenia is only a saucy, over-grown, im- pudent child just nov/, but she has the making in her of a maitresse femme. You want a maitresse femme to take charge of you.' * And our children would be tuberculous and scrofulous as the children of the unions of first cousins always are,' thought Othyris. * Pray, sir, excuse me,' he said aloud. * Xenia must make the happiness of some worthier mortal. I am quite incapable of appreciating her.' * You mean to disappoint her father and yours ? ' the old man asked, with some amusement. * I cannot enter into their views for my happi- ness.' ' Why not } ' * For many reasons, sir.' * Humph ! I think you have only to obey in this matter.' Othyris was silent ; but his features were cold I40 HELIANTHUS chap. and did not promise an obedient temperament. The old man looked at him with eyes dim but shrewd. ' Look you, Elim ; your uncle is a poor creature, but your father is a hard man ; he breaks what opposes him. Give way in this matter. Xenia is jolie a croquer ; and if you do not care for her, let her have her head ; she will know how to amuse herself.* * That is not my idea of marriage, sir.' * Yours is an alliance,' said the old Emperor significantly. Othyris was silent. * You have no will of your own ; we can break it if you have. " We can break it,' he said, in a shrill screaming voice, being irritated by opposition ; and he struck the floor with his crutch so sharply that Blanchette turned her round blue eyes on him in alarm and skipped down from his knees. Othyris was still silent. He was thinking of how many human wills had been broken, like dry canes in a north gale, by that cruel old man whose blood was in his own veins. He was thinking of the gangs of fettered prisoners driven across the barren plains through snow and storm ; of the hordes of poor fanatic peasants exiled, scourged, starved, forced out into the frozen night, and left to perish unpitied under the stars of the extreme north ; of genius, of ideality, of heroism, of self-sacrifice shut down under the case- mates of fortresses ; of pregnant women beaten with rods as ripe grain is threshed by flails, the young and generous blood running like the blood of steers and heifers in the conduits of shambles. Yes, they could break the will, no doubt, but only by breaking first the cord of life. VII HELIANTHUS 141 * We can break you — break, break, break ' said the old Emperor in a thin shrieking voice, and he choked in his sudden wrath, and coughed with a gasping, rasping noise in his throat, and rang his gold hand-bell noisily. Seychelles, who was always within hearing, hurried to the rescue ; of all things the most to be dreaded was any excitement, any agitation, at the great age of the great monarch. The marriage had been decided on between Xenia's parents and John of GunderOde ; for no especial reason, and in the usual ignorance which moves royal races to do that which the owners of horses and dogs most carefully avoid, i.e. to breed in and in, to perpetually cross and recross the same stock. His younger sister, the Princess Euphrosyne, was betrothed to the eldest son of Stephen, and it seemed to both families that the union between himself and Xenia would be everything which could be desired. Sooner, he thought, would he take one of the fisher -girls of the sea villages of the Helian thine coast, with their virginal grace, their goddess-like strength and simplicity, their calm and chaste regard, so like to that of the busts of Artemis. Maitresse femme ! Yes : little Xenia would be that perhaps in time, but she would first be many other things as well. The sentinels at the palace gates could not keep out the atmosphere of the century. A little later he joined in the gardens his many cousins, sons and daughters of the heir to the throne, who were playing lawn-tennis in the midst of an admiring circle of lords and ladies in waiting, tutors, 142 HELIANTHUS chap. governesses, and the other small fry of a great Court. Xenia was amongst them, sixteen years old, using her racket with skill and decision, as like the Loulou of Gyp as one cherry is like another ; for the tendencies of modern generations penetrate alike the palace and the hovel, subtle as gases, invisible and irresistible as electricity, corroding as acids, blighting youth even whilst it stimulates it, as the heat of the compost forces the flower and withers it. * Savez-vous^ beau cousin^ vous etes mon futur ? ' she said, with impudent challenge in her bright, bold green-grey eyes ; eyes like the ice of her northern seas. * Vraiment ? J' en doute ! ' he answered curtly. ^ On Va dkide ! ' she said gaily ; but there was an angry gleam in her impertinent, saucy, malicious gaze. He did not answer, but sent the ball flying across the net. She was wholly unattractive to him ; she was even repulsive ; this half-grown girl, this demie^ vierge, with her bold, hard gaze, her cynical pro- vocative smile, her boyish, abrupt address ; the Loulou of Gyp, though an Imperial Highness. On the morrow he had an interview, which was painful to both, with his uncle Stephen. He stated courteously but inflexibly his resolution not to marry his young cousin ; indeed, not to marry at all. He made the statement as politely as the nature of it allowed, but of necessity it wounded and ofi^ended his relative. Stephen was by no means an unamiable man, but he was one with whom circumstance had always been at variance : he had a wife who ruled him, and an old man who treated him contumeliously, a heritage which escaped him like a mirage, and a numerous family of which all the members gave VII HELIANTHUS 143 him constant anxiety. He was the kind of man who, whether he be king or cobbler, is every one's prey ; he was kind, peevish, lavish, niggard, uncertain, un- happy ; his courtiers pillaged him, his wife ridiculed him, his children tormented him, his grandfather terrorised him. He was the ruler that was to be ; meantime every one ruled him. He pulled off his blue glasses nervously, and beat a tattoo with them on the blotting-pad on the writing-table. The issue of the conversation was full of anxiety for him. He knew John of GunderOde in every smallest detail of his character. He knew that although a thing might be of no importance whatsoever, yet if the King had once decided on that thing he would never let it go, or alter his decision, even if it should cost a million times its value. He knew that his brother- in-law had the tenacity of the ferret, joined to that obstinate vanity which the human animal alone possesses. There was no crevice of that close-shut mind into which Stephen had not peered ; for he had loved his sister, and had studied profoundly the man who had made her unhappiness. In addition, he had studied his brother-in-law with the keen and harassing interest which the debtor takes in the creditor. He had himself been^lways poor in comparison with the immensity of his obligatory expenditure, and John of Gunderode had often rescued him from embarrass- ments ; but he knew very well that the motive of the rescue had not been one of friendship or kindness, but of that shrewd and unerring self-interest which the King brought into every act, private and public, of his career. And now if this creditor were denied the hand of Xenia, which he coveted for his son 144 HELIANTHUS chap. because it was well known that the old monarch would dower her magnificently, the sufferer would be Xenia's unhappy father. He did not personally care about this marriage ; but his grandfather had desired it, and to dispute the will of the old Emperor seemed to him a Titanic scaling of heaven, certain to draw down chastisement ; his brother-in-law also desired it, and King John was not an agreeable person to thwart. Moreover, it is never flattering to a parent to hear that alliance with his daughter is undesired. He imagined that he saw the illicit influence of the lawless loves of Othyris in this withdrawal of his nephew ; and that supposition tended to make him more offended than he might otherwise have been. * Surely you owe the King, your father, obedience ? ' he said feebly, and with what little dignity he possessed. Othyris replied : * I owe the King, my father, obedience, un- doubtedly in much ; as a soldier, as a son, as a subject ; but only in some matters, not in all. Marriage or celibacy are matters of private life, of personal choice. My father's rights stop short of my private Hfe, of my personal choice.* ' I cannot admit that,' said his uncle nervously, and in alarm ; ' you would introduce rebellion into the sacred arx of the family.' ' There is one thing more sacred than the family. It is self-respect,' replied Othyris. * You would imply ' * Nothing that is offensive. I merely mean that self-respect cannot exist where there is not liberty of opinion and of action in personal matters.' * Liberty ! The catchword of the canaille ! ' VII HELIANTHUS 145 * Sometimes. But nevertheless the finest word in human language.* Stephen looked at him with curiosity through his blue glasses. * They accredit you with subversive opinions. Where did you get their infection ? ' Othyris smiled slightly. ' Of my opinions I can say truly that they are my own, borrowed from no man.' ' There is nothing more dangerous/ said his uncle, with irritable impatience. 'Why so.?' * Because — because — the person who trusts and glories in his own powers of judgment, defies authority and breaks loose from tradition. He becomes a law unto himself.' ' Exactly.' ' You think that permissible .? ' ' I think it inevitable if a man, whatever be his station, have any respect for himself.' ' You would destroy religion ! ' * I would destroy superstitions and priesthoods.' ' You would destroy faith, law, order ! It is anarchy ! anarchy and chaos ! ' said Stephen, with a nervous thrill of horror which shook his whole feeble person. * I would trust no daughter of mine to you. Time will temper your folly, no doubt, and show you the error of your ways ; but I would not risk the future of my child in such an experiment. Can you be the son of my beloved sister, of my dear and faultless Feodorowna .? ' Othyris bowed his head reverently at his mother's name. * Then,' he said, after a pause, * since we are both L 146 HELIANTHUS chap. of accord, my dear uncle, that I am wholly unworthy of my cousin's hand, we will discuss and disagree no more. I am always your devoted servant and nephew ; and we are both agreed that I could not either deserve, or properly fill, any nearer relation to you.' Poor Stephen felt that he had blundered stupidly in giving Othyris a chance of withdrawal. What, too, would his wife say .'' She also was not easy to reconcile to any departure from her accepted plans. The proposed alliance for her youngest daughter pleased her : she considered, as every one did, that Elim would in all probability succeed eventually to the throne of Helianthus. ' But your father } ' he said, with vacillation and fear. He was keenly afraid of his brother-in- law, in whose coiFers lay many of his own signatures. ' When you and I are of accord,' said Othyris, * my father, however displeased or regretful he may be, will be powerless.' * Of accord ! You and I are of accord in nothing ! ' ' In opinion, no ; but concerning my unworthiness of my cousin Xenia's hand, yes.' The unfortunate King of Gelum felt that he had been checkmated, and that further argument was useless. The younger man had been the more astute. Othyris went to his sleeping -carriage in the imperial train, which was to take him to the south- east frontier, well content with the issue of the interview. As the train bore him towards the frontier, he looked at the still frozen plains over which it passed, the snow-laden leaden skies, the miser- vir HELIANTHUS 147 able cabins blocked up and blotted out by the winter's drifts, the starved cattle with bones piercing through their hides, the wretched horses trying to scrape their way to buried roots or mosses or to break the ice of frozen pools and ditches, the peasants dragging driftwood over the snow or digging paths to their churches ; and the sharp brutal contrast of this misery with the splendour of the scenes from which he had come, hurt him as with some physical pain. Ninety-seven years of his great- grandfather's life had been passed without the peace and pleasure of the Father of his People having been for an hour disturbed by this contrast, or his con- science ever having been awakened by the know- ledge of the ocean of misery rolling over these plains. ' God forgive us ! ' thought Othyris ; and then even that thought seemed to him a blasphemy. Who could believe in the goodness of a God by whom such contrasts had been created between man and man ? He returned home by sea, his father having given him the mission of a complimentary visit to the Otto- man ruler who was at that moment harrying, burning, pillaging, massacring, in an adjacent Christian semi- Asiatic state, wholly undisturbed by the Christian potentates of the civilised West. His own yacht and two war-vessels awaited him at a southern port. His visit to the Oriental potentate was felicitously con- cluded, and his homeward voyage was beautiful across the dark foaming inland sea, and past the cypress woods, the ancient monasteries, the minarets iine as lace and lofty as fountains, towards the famous city, lying like a half-moon on the edge of the waters : the city which had been his birthplace. 148 HELIANTHUS chap. His schooner, with the frigates which formed her escort on this visit of ceremonial, wound through the narrow channels of the passage which was as a bone amongst dogs to the western Powers, and, entering on the Mare Magnum, in due time he saw the long blue line of the Helianthine hills. * My country ! ' he murmured, with that pride of possession and humility of filial love, between which the patriot's affection is divided. But then, he thought, was it in truth his country ^ Were hybrids, such as he and his, truly the sons of any land, with any right to say * My race, my tongue, my country ? * Was not the poorest peasant born on that earth, under these olive-trees, by that sea, or on those hills, more really a son of the soil than he, mongrel that he was, with the blood of many nationalities in him, bred in and in, but cross-bred ? Helios was before him, like a silver cup lying in the lap of the calm waters. It was beautiful as a city in a mirage seen by a dying man. But there, on the sea-terraces of the Soleia, paced armed sentinels ; on the quays rode armed carabineers ; in the streets and lanes city guards hunted beggars and children and dogs ; at the gates waited weary and dusty cattle, horses, mules, with their peasant drivers blocked in a mass, one on another, whilst the Octroi officials ran- sacked, weighed, cursed and bullied ; in the dreary factories, with their long lines of windows, multitudes toiled in the joyless, monotonous, mechanical toil with which modern inventions have cursed the workman ; in the fortress, with its glorious angel trumpeting to the skies, were a hundred brazen mouths of cannon turned night and day on to the crowded quarters whence revolution might raise her Medusa's head ; VII HELIANTHUS 149 and in its arsenals were closely packed millions on millions of cases of ammunition of the newest and the deadliest sort. Was not Helios in all her beauty like a fair woman with a cancer in her womb ? He was aroused from his meditations by the approach towards his yacht of three barges, occupied by a deputation of welcome from the municipality of the city. Syndic, assessors, councillors, and notabilities were crowded on board them in one of those servile, useless, and senseless ceremonies which dog the steps and poison the lives of princes, and degrade the citizens concerned in them into panders, parrots, and puppets. ' I am going back to my harness,' thought Othyris, as he saw the scarlet and gold robes of the Mayor, gorgeous in the sunlight of the gangway. ' Must you come out to meet me with the bit and the bridle ? O garrulous and servile fools ! Cannot you spend your time in the innumerable duties which call to you in vain.? Go, take your robes, and your scarves, and your vellum, and your froth, and your platitudes, and your protestations elsewhere. Be men, not crawling sycophants ! ' He received them with coldness and visible impatience ; he replied to their address briefly and with weariness ; his own gentlemen were surprised and disquieted, but the deputation did not perceive that they were unwelcome ; they were surrounded by the clouds of their own incense, giddy with the gazes of their own self-adoration ! Servility is, to the servile, a self-engendered gas which intoxicates. They were enamoured of their own abasement as women are of their own petty vanities. They found delight and honour even in their own humiliation. His father and his brothers took this form of I50 HELIANTHUS chap, vii sycophancy seriously, as a meet attitude on the part of the public and a correct obeisance to themselves. But Othyris could not do so. To his temperament and opinions, his own manhood was lowered by the abasement of theirs. A common humanity made him feel himself degraded by their miserable servility. They were men well-to-do in the world, well fed, well clothed, well housed, well educated, as education is considered in modern life ; they had no excuse for their own self-chosen degradation, for the wretched self-imposed prostration which they sought with such avidity. It hurt the dignity of his own self-respect to see theirs so debased ; but their hides were so thick, their vision so oblique, their paltry pride so obtuse, that they could not even be taught what self- respect meant. CHAPTER VIII On the night of Elim's return from his mission, which was the eve of the Feast of the Ascension, a roar as of thunder, but sounding duller and slower as it smote the ear, startled the sleeping population of Helios. An ancient building had suddenly collapsed, none knew from what cause ; there was no visible reason for its end ; the air was calm, the waves were peaceful ; it had lived its life and fell, with no visible sign of decay or of age upon it. It had stood there for twelve centuries, having been erected during the Byzantine rule of the country. The Ivory Tower, or the Lily Tower, as it was called by the populace, was one of the most famous and poetic possessions of the city, standing conspicuously on the north-west shore of the Bay of Helios. It looked like one of the porcelain towers of China, for it was made of bricks enamelled white ; its form had the elegance of the minaret ; at its base was the sea, in its rear a wood of cypress and of laurels. The coast of Helianthus is never more beautiful than by night. On this night of the Ascension the city, until a late hour, was a crescent of artificial light. The watch-towers were crowned by cressets of fires. The quays and bridges were outlined with lamps, and, on the hills, many a village and villa 151 152 HELIANTHUS chap. glowed with points aflame, which heralded the advent of a religious feast in that union of pagan and Christian superstitions which formed the country's creed. But where the Ivory Tower had stood, and had worn its diadem of flame on all such nights as this, there was darkness, and the only light came from the moon-rays shining on a great heap of dust and ashes, which covered the rocks and shelved down into the sea, like a huge grave, nameless and naked. Time would bring to cover it the short, sweet grass, the wild strawberry plant, the bramble and the dog-rose, the creeping thistle, the sweet-scented myrtle, the mosses, the daisies, the gold of the charlock and ragwort ; but it was now only a mountain of dust. * Is that all ? ' said the King, when he heard the cause of the sound which had disturbed his slumbers. * I was afraid it was the powder magazine.' To have lost even a few caissons of melinite would have seemed to him a much greater calamity than the ruin of any monument of art or relic of antiquity. The Ivory Tower had been a thing of beauty, its whiteness growing warm in the golden glow of sunrise, its lofty and slender grace saluted by returning mariners throughout twelve centuries, its sonorous chimes resounding through summer silence, and re- buking winter storm. It had been kept in repair for no other reason than its extreme beauty, or what the artistic world called beauty ; a great waste of money in the eyes of the monarch. For it had been an entirely useless thing, in the estimation of the ruler of Helianthus ; it had never been used as a granary, as a signal station, as an observatory, nor even as a Christian house of prayer. VIII HELIANTHUS 153 Late in the evening following on its fall, Othyris went by sea to view the ruins. During the day, the beach was crowded by throngs of townspeople, visiting the site of the disaster, who would have given him no peace had he gone there by daylight ; even by night it was necessary to go very late to avoid being mobbed by the people. The sky was lustrous with that radiance which the King would have considered so inferior to that of a searchlight. The moon was at the full, and Jove and Saturn were low on the southern horizon, but Antares and Arcturus shone, higher in the heavens, in all their solar splendour and their menacing mystery. ' Happy those simple souls to whom the stars and planets are only lamps to steer by, hung up by the hand of God,' thought Othyris, as a fishing-boat passed him leaning low down in the trough of the phosphorescent water. When he went ashore with one of his gentlemen, he felt as if he stood by the grave of a friend. The vast pile of ruined bricks and shattered enamels covered a wide area of the rocks, and the base was washed by the white, moonlit, rippling surge. * If let alone,' he thought, * in half a century the ruin will be a green hill. Nature will have clothed it. Let us leave it alone.' The light from the round, golden moon was strong ; it shone on the face and form of a woman who was standing on a strip of beach which had been left untouched by the fallen materials. She was clothed in black, and wore a black veil upon her head, after the manner of the women of the populace ; she was young, and her profile was like that of the 154 HELIANTHUS chap. Athene ; as she gazed upward it looked pure and clear as a cameo ; the nose straight, the upper lip short, the eyelashes long, the throat white and fine as in sculpture. * I have never seen her,* thought Othyris. ' She is dressed like a woman of the people ; but her face and her form are those of a goddess.' She did not notice him ; she was absorbed in the spectacle of the ruin before her. * Oh, the pity of it ! ' she murmured, and her eyes were full of tears. Othyris uncovered his head. * The pity of it, indeed.! ' he said. She started, astonished to find any one so near, and her exclamation overheard ; she drew her veil more closely so as to conceal her features, and turned to leave the spot. * I come, Janos ! * she cried to a man in a rowing- boat below. ' Let me not drive you away,' murmured Othyris. * We have a common sorrow.' But she did not answer or look back ; she went on swiftly, noiselessly, with gliding grace along the strip of beach to where the boat waited in the surf. ' Shall I make inquiries, sir ? ' murmured the courtier who accompanied Othyris. He had been before then sent on errands of identification. * No, no, on no account whatever,' said Othyris quickly. The little boat with the woman and the peasant was being sculled into deeper water, going outward and westward ; it made a black shadow on the silvery spaces of the moonlit sea for a while, then passed away into shadow and distance, and was VIII HELIANTHUS 155 lost to sight. Was she the diva loca of the ruined shrine driven out into exile? The fancy pleased Othyris. He took out the little sketch-book of silver point which he always carried with him, and drew her profile from memory by the light of the moon. Her memory haunted Othyris, brief as had been the passage of her swift and silent steps over the smooth sea-sand. He smiled at his own preoccupa- tion : truly, she had looked like a goddess drawn out from her sanctuary and not deigning longer to remain on earth. ' I am a fanciful fool,' he said to himself ; but was it not better to feed on such fancies than to be drugged with absinthe, or to be drunk with war.^* At least his fancies harmed no one, and cost nothing to the lives and to the savings of the nation. She had gone away across the moonlit water into the shadows where the sea was dark ; it was fitting that a divinity whose altars were in ruins should so pass away from the sight of a mere mortal ! * I think, sir, that the man who was rowing is a peasant of the Helichrysum hills, whom I have seen in the market,' murmured Sir Pandarus, behind him on the beach. Othyris silenced him with a gesture. Officious readiness in others to wait on his less noble desires had always aroused in him a strong disgust. * That the fox eats the dove is bad enough,' he said once ; * but that lesser beasts should track and trap the doves, and bring them as offerings to the fox, is much worse.' Othyris did not forget the casta diva of the 156 HELIANTHUS chap. moonlit eve before the ruins of the Ivory Tower ; probably because she was the only woman who had ever eluded him. She was also of a wholly different type from any he had ever seen, and he had believed that he had seen every variety of class and breeding, of form and feature, in the sex. He could not assign her rank with any certainty. She had possessed the bearing of a patrician, the simplicity of a peasant, the placid grace of a goddess, the shyness of a startled nymph. She had fled from him over the sands like any Daphne from the Sun-god. He realised Montaigne's truism, ' elks nous battent mieux en fuyant comme les Scythes' He spent hours in the endeavour to record the vision of her, but he never succeeded in contenting himself. There were many hundreds of women in Helios who wore that severe nun-like costume, with the black veil, which at will could so successfully conceal the features. The lowest female classes were gay with colour as a butterfly or a tulip ; but the industrial classes, the grades between the populace and the middle classes, invariably wore the black veil and the black skirt, as she had done, and under the protection of that sombre garb could pass un- molested from one end to the other of the city. Yet he did not think that she belonged to that class ; the uncovered hand which had drawn together the folds of the veil was of fine and delicate shape, and the outline of her profile and throat had the purity of a classic cameo. But he knew that there were many old families, once patrician but now poor and obscure, who dwelt in the small coast-towns or in the recesses of the hills above ; families of ancient lineage, of proud traditions, VIII HELIANTHUS 157 of strong prejudices, of uncomplaining poverty. She must, he thought, belong to one of those, and have been drawn out of her privacy by the loss of the Ivory Tower, which was so great a calamity to those who loved the old heroic past of Helianthus. Othyris knew nothing of those families, but he had always felt a great respect for them, beggared as they had been by the War of Independence, faithful to their traditions and irreconcilable with what was to them a foreign monarchy, content to live in obscurity and penury, and unpurchasable by place or money ; they were the last remnant of the old republican and patriotic substratum of the country. Again and again he felt tempted to set some of the many panderers to his caprices on her quest ; but he never took the decisive step. He felt as though it would be profanity. The likeness he had drawn of her from memory, her face and throat alone bathed in a flood of moonlight, seemed to say to him, ' Let me be. I have given you an ideal. Is not that much in this world ? ' It stood on an ebony easel, and he had fresh flowers set before it as on an altar. A sentimental folly, he knew, or so at least it would have seemed to other men ; but was it not of such fancies that the grace and charm of the most innocent affections were made ? To Othyris, who had been satiated by affections far from innocent, there was an infinite attraction in this illusive and spiritual beauty. ' That is a beautiful head,' said Gavroche, one day. * Who is the original ^ ' * It is a Helianthine divinity,' replied Othyris. * It is a diva ignota. I know not her name.' 158 HELIANTHUS chap. Tyras for once did not grin with his usual satyr's smile. * Whoever she is, she is too good for mortal embraces,' he said. * What a fine artist you might be if you chose, Elim ; and how well you keep your own counsel ! My secrets slip out when I am drunk.' There was, of course, an immediate agitation in the city for the rebuilding of the Ivory Tower. There are always numbers of people who are ready to profit in various ways by a public calamity. * It can never be rebuilt,' said Othyris, to those who approached him on the subject. Every one was astonished at such an impression in a lover of the arts ; that he should say so surprised even his father. * What do you mean ? Why cannot it be rebuilt } ' he asked. * Do you mean that the foundations have subsided ? That the rocks are unsound ? ' * No, sir,' replied his son. ' What do you mean, then .? ' ' I mean that there is no longer amongst men the mental or moral power to produce such a thing. There is no longer the reverence, the patience, or the devotion necessary.' The King twirled his moustaches with unutterable contempt. * I supposed you meant some practical obstacle ! If the resources of modern invention are not equal to renew the constructions of ignorant ages, progress is vain.' ' It is vain indeed, sir,' said his son. This seemed so preposterous to his father that he had scarcely patience to continue the conversation. vrri HELIANTHUS 159 * Vain — vain ? ' he muttered angrily. * With the immense resources of modern mechanical and hydraulic power it would certainly be very easy to ' He left the sentence, as he left most of his phrases, to complete itself in the superior eloquence of silence. * Something would no doubt be erected in five years, in ten, in twenty,' replied Othyris. ' But it would not be that which we have lost. The Ivory Tower of Isma was one of the artistic marvels of the world ; a hundred and seventy years were occupied in the building of it ; that is proved by the Coptic manu- scripts of the Ismaian monastery.' His father by a puff of smoke indicated the value of such statements in his sight. ' Because all the materials were brought by rowers, in galleys, and were carried up on slaves' shoulders, as the bricks were for the Pharaohs' Pyramids,' said the King, with the profound contempt which he felt for such primitive means. * A hundred or more steam-tugs would bring all the substances to be used, to-day, direct from the quarries or the foundries by water ; and high-pressure engines would at once raise them into position.' Othyris was silent. * That is, if it be worth while to rebuild a mere belfry ? ' added his father. ' The public seem to desire some newer kind of erection. I have sug- gested a lighthouse.' * With an electric lantern, revolving behind red glass .? ' * Precisely,' said the monarch, who approved the suggestion, but was suspicious of the sarcastic tone in which it was uttered. i6o HELIANTHUS chap. *Your wishes, sir, will of course be law to the Committee,' said Othyris. * Humph ! ' said the King. * You are not on it ^ ' * No, sir, I declined to be so.' ' Why ? ' * Because I should be unquestionably in a minority ; a minority perhaps of one.' * Because you would oppose those who will be representative of my views ^ ' ' It is because I could not venture to do so, sir, and because I could not either dissemble my own views, that I have requested them not to place my name on the Committee. I ventured to do this without referring so small a matter to your Majesty.' ' If I order you to assume the chairmanship of the Committee ? ' he said, after a pause. * I must no doubt obey ; but I would entreat your Majesty not to place me in the painful position of being compelled to dissent publicly from views which are known to be favoured by yourself.' The King made a guttural exclamation, rendered unintelligible by his teeth being closed on his cigarette. He lighted a fresh one, and dismissed his son and the subject. He would have had great pleasure in placing Elim in that or any other difficult position, but he felt that the finesse and the obstinacy of his son would be more than a match for his own ; they had been so before then. He felt that Elim's deference and obedience went just so far as Elim's own convictions went of what was due from him, and incumbent upon him, and went no farther ; and that any attempt at coercion would always and irrevocably fail. Elim was a fool VIII HELIANTHUS i6i in many ways, his father thought, but there was grit in him. It was this in Othyris which beyond all other things incensed the King ; this deference in form and tone, coupled with opposition in reality. He had rarely been able to accuse his second son of any want of deference either in manner or in act ; yet he was always conscious of an actual independence of judg- ment which entirely escaped him. ' It was the training of that beast Basil which made him like this,' he thought now, as Othyris withdrew. He had never disliked any one more than his brother-in-law Basil, who had, he thought, thwarted and irritated him throughout life, and after death still annoyed him perpetually through that vast fortune, which by its bequest made its present pos- sessor so largely independent of him. He had not patience to pursue the subject with his son ; but when the Minister of Fine Arts next had audience with him, and ventured to speak of the matter, he suggested to that harassed and bewildered official that an iron lighthouse should be erected in place of the perished tower. * If you try to renew the past you will please nobody,' he said ; and in this he was correct. ' Be frankly utilitarian ; you will at least please utilitarians. The tower was a beautiful thing, or at least people said so, but it was absolutely useless. Replace it by something without beauty, but useful.' The Minister of Fine Arts felt that he himself and his Department must be equally useless in the estimation of his sovereign. M CHAPTER IX A FEW days later Othyris had to preside at a charity meeting in Helios for the relief of the famine and general distress in the country. To speak in public was always disagreeable to him ; and this kind of gathering never found any favour in his sight. He disbelieved in its efficiency as a means of doing good, and he thought the boastful philanthropy which set it on foot rather more discreditable than no philanthropy at all. He knew that most of those present would go to see himself; would offer their donations because they desired to look well in his sight ; and that nine-tenths of the crowd gathered there would care no more for the sufferings of the dying and the dead by hunger, cold, and misery, than a gourmet cares for the sufferings of the craw- fish or the turtle which give him his patties and his soup at dinner. ' It is waste of words, waste of breath, waste of wrath,' he thought, as he rose to speak, and he knew that what he was about to say would be hateful to his hearers. ' Gentlemen,' said Othyris, after the usual greetings of courtesy, the statistics of lives and deaths, and the calculation of required monies, and the necessary accompaniment of conventional phrases without 162 CHAP. IX HELIANTHUS 163 which no public meeting would be orthodox or even possible, — * Gentlemen, what can be said of these modern civilisations of which modern language boasts so greatly ? The world is rich, exceedingly rich ; for waste, for pomp, for display, for self- indulgence, for armaments of all kinds, millions, billions, trillions, are always accumulating, always forthcoming. Yet men and women and children are found dead of hunger in every land, from the snow plains of the Septentriones to our own classic hills of Helianthus, from the crowded cities of Europe to the rice-fields of the East and the gold-fields of the West. What progress can be alleged whilst famine stalks through every quarter of the globe ? Whilst you and I eat rich food three times a day, and rare birds and beasts are paid their weight in bullion that they may pass into our kitchens, human beings, ofttimes through no fault of their own, sufl?er the torture of hunger through days and weeks and months, then drop down and die, worn out by the unequal struggle. ' You will reply that this is inevitable ; that it is the fault of no person and of no system ; that it is the natural result of laws beyond men's control, that the successful wax fat, and the obscure perish for want of what they have not had luck, or talent, or perhaps dishonesty enough, to gain. * Gentlemen, it is in this reply, the usual, the orthodox, the stereotyped reply of both the capitalist and the political economist, that the condemnation of modern civilisation lies. Civilisation has solved no one of the problems of life. It has overfed the minority ; it has underfed the majority ; and a large proportion it has not fed at all. 1 64 HELIANTHUS chap. * Victor Hugo, in one of his sonorous but fallacious phrases, has said : " He who opens a school closes a prison." This sounds well and means nothing. The ill-digested and desultory education of the day is the recruiting sergeant of the gaols. That education is alone healthy and profitable which tends to make the human creature do well what necessity and cir- cumstances require him to do at all. But although the technical schools may, perhaps, do this techni- cally, general education, early education, do nothing of the kind ; morally, the education of the schools is neutral where it is not mischievous. ' In a great nation overseas, where the government is nominally democratic, where education is general and enforced, and where every child can read and write, lynch law is the frequent redresser of injuries, and mobs burn accused persons alive and without trial : what has education done for humanity in that great nation ? You will say that there good food has been of no use, for the lynching mobs are for the most part recruited from well-fed persons ; but they drink still more than they eat — and drink, the curse of man, is in one form or another almost universal in that hemisphere. In all the nations of our own hemisphere drinking and hunger reign side by side. Called absinthe, or beer, or brandy, or wine, or gin, or what it may, it fills with its worshippers the clubs, the music halls, the cafes, the cellars, the public-houses, the boulevards. Of what use is civil- isation } It does not turn away one man in a million from the threshold of the drinking shops. The children's bread is given away to buy the poison of chemically prepared toxines for their fathers and, alas, too often for their mothers also. IX HELIANTHUS 165 ' There is a country well known to us all, lying on cool northerly waters, great in story, strong in enterprise, foremost in commerce ; she was a mere barbarian when Helianthus was the glory of the arts and the Venus Victrix of the then known world ; now she is far greater than we are. Yet in her metropolis, the largest and the richest of the world, miles on miles of streets are occupied by what in her language are called gin -palaces ; crowded every night of the year by half-mad throngs of men and women of the people, insane with drink and spend- ing their last coin upon it. Yet she presumes to send out her religious envoys to convert the heathen ! * Gentlemen, there are other cancers in the body politic of which it would take many hours to make the diagnosis. Take one only : the deadly trades. Many trades exist, enrich the manufacturer, and contribute to the comfort or the luxury of society, in the pursuit of which the man or woman employed in them dies almost certainly before reaching his or her thirty-fifth year. Reflect upon this fact. Do you seriously think that the capitalists who make their fortune by trades which cause this mortality amongst the workers are really so greatly superior to the Helianthine of two thousand years ago, who killed a slave to feed the fish of his piscina ? * You murmur ? Well, sirs, reflect instead. ' In the course of last year I visited our classic and romantic island of Philyra, daughter of Oceanus, nourished on sun and sea and burning lava, as she has been from all time. I saw the chief sulphur mines of the isle. I need not remind you, sirs, of 1 66 HELIANTHUS chap. the many and precious uses to which sulphur is put ; or that the sulphur of Philyra is esteemed the best in the world. Has it ever occurred to you to ask how that sulphur is obtained ? It is chiefly obtained through the labour of young children, whose eyes smart and grow blind under the stinging irritation of the mineral they carry up and down the ladders all day long. Was it worse, gentlemen, to sell for slaves the fair-haired children of the conquered barbarians here in the market-place of Helios ? I doubt it. These children are slaves ; they cannot escape from their lot ; they are as helpless as their sisters sold for a trifle to follow their foreign buyer into the cities of other lands to gain money for him by their suffering and debasement. All these young and innocent lives are mercilessly sacrificed to the in- terests of others. One can do no more for them than for slaves ; they are slaves in all except the name. What faces one ? A vested interest ; the force of commerce ; the might of trade. * Sulphur is of great utility — of more utility than such children's lives. It must be procured in the cheapest way possible. The cheapest way is to use children. What can I do to save them .? Nothing. Nothing more than I can do to stop the seismic convulsions in the bowels of the earth. I may call meetings, upbraid their employers, rebuke their parents, call on the Press to rouse the public. What use is what I do ? It is none. Regulations are made, leading articles are written, ladies weep, orators declaim, and then it all — the misery of it — goes back into the same groove. Trades must not be interfered with ; commerce must not be ham- pered ; sulphur must not be made dear. IX HELIANTHUS 167 * It is one of the chief supports of the trade of Helianthus. Brigs and merchantmen carry it out of our ports all over the world. It has innumerable uses, immeasurable values ; and the children — who have no value, for there are so many of them — the children must pass and perish. Gentlemen, what is a civilisation worth in which such things are possible, are indeed of habitual occurrence, of accepted usage ? Sirs, I doubt greatly whether the greatest criminal amongst us is the criminal who meets his fate in the prisoner's dock, and not the rich and prosperous person who, seated in his arm- chair, signs his cheques with his gold pen, eats and drinks, and enjoys and praises this world as the most admirable issue of the intellect of man and of the will of God. * It is impossible for the governing classes to have influence on the governed, because our morality (or the self-interest which we substitute for it) is a mass of contradictions, a chaotic jumble of anomalies. We condemn murder ; but we deify war. We kill the criminal who poisons one person ; we do not touch the manufacturer who poisons many workmen. We condemn theft ; but we approve annexation. We punish a carter cruel to his horse ; we applaud a general who kills two hundred thousand horses. We imprison the drover who wounds a bullock ; we decorate the contractor who tortures on land and sea a million of cattle. We abhor alcohol in the throats of the poor ; we find it a perfume in the mouths of the rich. We worship education ; and we leave children to be prostituted in brothels and worked to death in mines. We imprison the cut-purse ; we honour and decorate the usurer. We have no clear i68 HELIANTHUS chap. knowledge or consistent treatment of crime. When it is naked and isolated, we punish it savagely ; when it is cloaked, and goes in well-armed companies, we do not dare to touch it ; we take off our hats to it, we seat it in our banqueting-halls. ' You will say that this has always been so in all ages. Perhaps that is the reason why crime has always been general. * It is impossible for the masses to be impressed by rulers and teachers who, whatever their theories, do in practice show that crime is, in their code, no crime at all if it be large enough and successful enough to dominate its generation. The multitude does not reason, but it perceives, if slowly ; it feels, if dully ; it is stirred, if obscurely ; and is guided by conclusions which it draws bv blind instinct, as the mollusc sucks in sea -water and sun-light. It is unconsciously penetrated by a sense of the untruth and the hypocrisy of the morality which is preached to it, and of the laws which are laid down for it. For that reason the one has little influence on it, and the other has little awe for it ; and after thousands of years of various kinds of successive civilisations and of con- tradictory religions, we see that the political and social forces of the world are absolutely impotent, either to prevent crimes, or to lead criminals back to virtue. The fault lies more with the rulers than with the ruled.' A dead silence followed on his concluding words. They were all thinking : * If he should ever be king, good Lord, deliver us ! ' His speech grated on the nerves of his hearers ; for the most part, they felt that it was unjust to be summoned by a chairman who was a prince of the IX HELIANTHUS 169 reigning House, and then be made to listen to a discourse worthy of a Liebknecht or a Karl Marx. The enunciation of such opinions made a lively sensation in Helios, and caused a great scandal in society. Nothing is so dangerous or so detested as an attack on vested interests. All the superior classes, all the users of gold pens, all the comfortable and complacent persons to whom civilisation was a Bona Dea, mother of prosperity, of invention, of luxury and of good government, felt themselves out- raged in their most sacred sentiments. A cancer in the milk-white breast of their god- dess ! What blasphemy ! Any other orator than a son of the King would have been howled down into silence at the first word. On ne preche quaux convents, Othyris knew that. He knew that respect for his rank alone restrained his hearers from comments far from complimentary to him ; he read their astonishment and their dis- approbation on their features, beneath the surface- smiles of courteous urbanity ; he was well aware what inane self-complacency he had troubled and startled. The reports by stenographers of this speech, which so entirely offended all prosperity and affronted privilege, were by superior order withdrawn from publication in the Press, and a few common- place words were substituted for it in all reports of the meeting. The suppression made the Ministry nervous. They did not care to offend a person who was so nearly in direct succession to the throne ; but the actual occupant of the throne had crossed out heavily with lyo HELIANTHUS chap. a red pencil the proofs of the speech when submitted to him and had ordered its entire suppression ; and no resistance was possible. * That you suppressed my speech was a matter of course/ said Othyris, when he next met Michael Soranisj who had succeeded Kantakuzene as Prime Minister when the latter was defeated over the scheme for the fortification of the Hundred Isles. * But I think you should not have put other words into my mouth. Mon verre est petit^ mats je hois dans mon verre.^ * But your Royal Highness makes others drink, alas ! ' murmured with a sigh the harassed politician. * Do I make others drink ? ' wondered Othyris, as he passed onward across the great courtyard of the House of Deputies. He did not think so. It is very hard to make others drink, unless they have a taste for the draught you offer, and in that case they get it without you. The Crown Prince was, of course, greatly scandalised at the speech. * It is a direct incitement to the poor to plunder the rich,' he said with horror. ' What would he propose instead of the labour of the poor if that were abolished } Everything is done which can be done to diminish the evil effects of the deadly trades ; the trades themselves must exist ; no children anywhere are forced to work at them. If the parents send them, that is not the fault of the masters or of the overseers. What would he substitute instead of the children ? The commerce of the world cannot be stopped because some suffer.' No one should say that rich men stole ; they accumulate. Even so, Governments do not ever IX HELIANTHUS 171 steal ; they annex. Everything is excused when it is en groSy or en bloc : you kill one man, you go to the scaffold or the hulks ; you kill fifty thousand men, you are decorated, pensioned, honoured, deified. Certainly you do ; what could be more right and proper ^ The whole question lies in your quantities. The whole matter is one of degree. CHAPTER X In the autumn of the year, King John was suddenly taken ill, for almost the first time in his life, except when he had suffered from an occasional surfeit of the pleasures of the table with its con- sequent indigestion. He had contracted a slight cold in paying an unexpected night-visit to rouse up a distant garrison, and with the chill of it upon him had gone to a monster battue, where he had slaughtered the birds and beasts driven past him till his arms ached. The dense autumn woods were damp and vaporous, and in them his cold was in- creased, so that it became bronchitis. He was never in any danger, but the mere idea of his malady caused depression in the Exchanges of Europe ; why, it would probably have puzzled the stockholders and the publicists to say, for if he had died, his eldest son would have succeeded him peaceably, and would have continued to govern on precisely the same lines, with the placid and resolute composure of a man who knows that Heaven keeps his powder dry for him. Ignorant people imagine that the law having settled that the King never dies, it cannot be a matter of great concern who is, or who has ceased to be, the King ; since, if the personality change, the office remains unchanged. Even courtiers admit this, 172 CHAP. X HELIANTHUS 173 since they say, * The King is dead ; long live the King ! ' Fortunately the next day all the newspapers of Europe were able to print in capital letters the happy fact that the attack was not dangerous, since King John had been able to eat some spoonfuls of chicken puree. His kingdom was intensely interesting to all the other Powers, because each of them wanted it ; and it had an equal interest for politicians as for speculators, because its geographical position and its trimming policy made it an unknown quantity in the possible event of a great war ; politicians and speculators both being keenly aware that Treaties of Alliance, like all other contracts, hold good only until some penknife makes a slit in them, and are inviolable only until one or other of the contracting parties tears them up and dances on their pieces. The Crown Prince was assiduous in his attendance at his father's bedside. Like every person conscious of considerable superiority in himself to all others, he could not but be sensible that life in denying him the highest opportunities was unjust. He would not have believed in himself as he did, if he had not believed that he alone was destined to govern Helianthus with that force and firmness which the mingled idiocy and wickedness of its inarticulate multitudes required. But he had an extreme respect for his father. His father, he considered, was an admirable ruler ; although in the recesses of his mind, Theo could not but be conscious that he himself would be a still better one. His father did yield sometimes ; Theo knew that he himself would never yield, on any question what- 174 HELIANTHUS chap. soever, or to any adviser ever born of man. If any one had ever presumed to point out to him as a deterrent the fate of Louis XVI., he would have replied that Louis would have lived and died at the Tuileries or Versailles if he had only known how to use the guillotine properly on his subjects, instead of waiting till his subjects used it on him ; which perhaps is true, for if he had been quicker than the nation in making the axe his ally, there would probably have been no Terror, no Consulate, no Empire. Theo put away from him as whispers of the devil those irre- pressible desires to be himself the ruler which assailed him, and obtruded themselves on the reverential sorrow with which he heard that the lobe of his father^s left lung was inflamed as well as the left bronchial tube. Slightly, only very slightly, the physicians affirmed, so slightly indeed that the in- flammation was almost imperceptible ; perhaps even totally imperceptible, thought the nurse, whose experience in hospital wards had made her sceptical of medical assertions. Four nights were passed by the Crown Prince, fully dressed, in a chamber adjoining the King's. He was respectfully assured that such a vigil was not necessary, but he was a man who would never allow his duty to be dictated to him even by so infallible a pope as a doctor. During that semi-slumber, that mixture of confused dreams and congested reflections which accompany such vigils, he could not but see as in a vision the country as it would be when it should have passed under his own rule — a country shaved, cropped, drilled, put in irons, fed by rule, lodged by order, made clean by Act of Parliament, kept virtuous by regulations, with an inexorable X HELIANTHUS 175 hygiene and an inoculated virtue ; its foremost privilege and duty being to carry the musket, its second being to pay all taxes with humble alacrity on the days ordained. Theo of Gunderode never doubted his own infallibility, his own semi-divinity, his own absolute preciousness to the nation which, without him and his, would, he was certain, be lost in a whirlpool of blood and a chaos of infidelity. It never came within his mental vision to suppose that he was an ordinary man with less than the usual allowance of brain and more than the usual allowance of obstinacy, whose life or whose death was entirely immaterial to the world except so far as the fables and falsehoods of other men's follies had lifted him up into unreal values. Such stupidity is, indeed, not without its uses to persons of exalted station, as it prevents them from ever doubting their own suitability for such exalta- tion. No shadow or shred of such a doubt had ever visited the mind of the Crown Prince ; a mind made of stout impenetrable stuiF, as minds which are com- fortable to their possessors always are. He was as honestly convinced of his own utility and indis- pensability to his country as a mother is convinced of hers to the foetus she carries in her womb. The country could only live, breathe, have its being, through him and his family ; remove himself and his family, where would the country be.^^ Broken up under some foreign rule, no doubt, or swamped in socialism under his brother Elim. He himself was the only possible Vice-Regent of God in He- lianthus. Doubtless he overrated his own qualities ; and in his own estimate called obstinacy firmness, 176 HELIANTHUS chap. ignorance wisdom, fool-hardiness courage, stupidity superiority, brutality virility, and so on, even as ordinary mortals baptize their defects as excellences. But this could only be proved when he came to the throne, and so long as he lived there would certainly be always one person to whom it would never be proven, namely, himself. Whilst he kept his vigils, and persuaded himself that he was absorbed in his anxiety and apprehension, his brother Othyris was haunted by a different kind of disquietude. If his father died, he himself would be next heir to the throne. The present illness brought this possibility home to him with startling force. Therefore, if in the innermost soul of the Crown Prince there was a lurking, secret sense of disappoint- ment when King John got well enough to eat some roast pheasant instead of chicken broth, Othyris was, without any mingled feelings, unfeignedly glad ; and a great apprehension was lifted off his mind when his father went for his first drive in the avenues of the public park, showing a com- plete convalescence by the size of his cheroot. The people cheered the King as he passed (for in every crowd there are always many who are good-natured, and many more who are snobs) ; and the sovereign thought to himself : ' They know what they would have lost if I had died.* To him it seemed natural and fitting that they should be grateful to himself, his physicians, and Providence for the favour of his recovery. There was a Thanksgiving Service in honour of his recovery at the Cathedral ; that great and famous building which had been in its earliest years X HELIANTHUS 177 a temple of Zeus, and in its present composite archi- tecture was Classic, Byzantine, Renaissance, holding a score of various and opposing styles in its mighty rambling mass, and sending forth its sonorous chimes over the city at its feet. The celebration was impos- ing in the mingled religious, secular, and military pomp and ceremony which characterised it. All the princes of the reigning House were, of course, pre- sent ; troops were massed in large numbers in the cathedral square ; the great bell of solid silver, only heard on supreme occasions, sent its sweet, deep notes into the springtide ; and a considerable number of persons, chiefly women and children, were crushed and suffocated between the barricades covered with crimson cloth, and the lines of armed soldiery and police. This is the human sacrifice which is as essential to the success of a modern triumph as decapitated heads rolling on the grass are necessary to the feasts of savage and misguided nations. The monarch, standing before the high altar, with his hand on his sword hilt, and the sunlight falling down from the golden dome on to the bald crown of his head, was an inharmonious central figure ; but all countries are used to that kind of incongruity. Even Caesar's cranium did not wholly suit the laurel wreath. * What is in his mind } ' wondered Othyris, as he stood a step behind his father, before that grand and glittering altar. * Gratitude ? Faith ? Desire to deserve renewed health .^^ Sentiment, tender and touching, of the city's rejoicing .? Belief in the Deity to whom thanks and praise are being offered in his name by those lovely voices of the youthful choristers and the vox humana of the noble organ ? ' No : not 178 HELIANTHUS chap. any one of these emotions was likely to be felt by John of Gunderode. He was probably chafing at the length of the service, and feeling the impatience for food and drink of a hungry convalescent. The King drove home behind his beautiful white horses, holding his plumed casque on his knees, and bending his head to the people with more cordiality than usual. The enthusiasm of the population pleased him, and the vast crowds, kept in place by the soldiery, were guarantee to him that he could go to war when he pleased. For a war was the desire of his soul. In these days a country which has not a war on its hands is considered to be either numerically or financially weak ; probably both. King John had reigned thirty years and had sent his troops nowhere ; he had acquired no territory ; he had utilised none of the raw material which had been gathered and drilled so perseveringly, except, indeed, once when an expedition to a desert country had been planned and executed by the ambitious old Minister, Domitian Corvus, and had ended in the decimation of the Helianthine battalions by a ruler uncivilised and un- christian — a period of sad humiliation to the nation and the monarch. Ever since that painful period the King had no desire in his soul more strong and more difficult of realisation than his wish for war ; he would have been quite ready to send his troops to be cut to pieces in aid of one of his allies ; but Europe was at peace — that is, was armed to the teeth, but afraid to move. The only campaign which offered itself was one in alliance with Candor, in barbaric lands. The great and ancient kingdom of Candor, which X HELIANTHUS 179 had of late years called herself Imperia, because she thought it sounded finer in the ears of mankind and was told that it was philologically more correct, was a great friend to the newly-made kingdom of Helianthus. She did not call herself an ally, because, whilst friendship engages to nothing, alliance com- promises and may want a sword drawn ; and Candor's sword was always in use for herself alone, un- sheathed, all the world over, preceding and protect- ing her commerce and her religion. Candor liked to keep her hands free ; and to that wisdom she owed her eminence and vast extension. No doubt, to be every nation's ally, as Julius was, comes to much the same thing in the end ; but the policy of Candor (otherwise Imperia) was the wiser : no Power could say that Candor had deceived it, for she never promised anything. Her sovereign and princes paid flattering visits to other countries, her fleets did the same ; her ambas- sadors were doubly discreet, because they were careful not to know the language of any country to which they were accredited ; she was always ready to lend out of her great riches, if the security given were good ; and her banks were the most solid in all the world. But her sword she would not draw in international complications ; it was essentially a domestic instrument, and was generally only used on black, brown, and yellow bodies, which of course are not counted as true war-game any more than in sport rabbits are counted as tigers. At the present moment Candor was pushing on Helianthus to what she called expansion ; ordinary mortals call it con- quest. The synonym is not new ; it was in use in the time of the Caesars. King John thought expansion i8o HELIANTHUS chap. an admirable term, and an admirable thing ; and he did not perceive that whilst it was really so to the florid health, the full-blooded strength, the plethora of wealth, the masterful temper, and the energetic force of Candor herself, it was to the Helianthine realm and people, with their scanty resources, their insufficient population, and their enormous taxation, as injurious as blood-letting to a weak constitution. King John had visited hospitals to little purpose, for he had not learned to see the difference between robust health and anaemia. To him war always appeared a sanitary phlebotomy ; so, in despite of all precedent and good sense, he prepared to go to war or, as Candor called it, to colonise, to civilise, to open new markets, to change sandy wastes into rich cornfields. There was great activity in the ports, and the depots, and the barrack-yards ; the railway trains were full of recruits and men of the reserve huddled together like cattle in trucks ; there was much speech-making on platforms, and spouting of vain-glorious periods ; and contractors were jubilant, getting rid of all their inferior goods at most superior prices. Helianthus, who had so much to learn and was frequently being boxed on the ears for her ignorance by her big sisters, was as a whole flattered by the idea that she could go a-colonising with her flag flying, as in the country districts her boys and girls went a-maying with their posies tied to poles. The enterprise was not to a great degree popular, but it was trumpeted by the Press, praised in the clubs, and held up to national admiration by fluent orators both in and out of Parliament and Senate. The King even sacrificed several days of blackcock X HELIANTHUS i8i and wild turkey shooting to contribute his quota to the national enthusiasm, and to do his part in offering to the public the alcohol of a boastful vanity. He received in the throne-room a deputation of senators, deputies, and personages ; he wore full-dress uniform, his grandest Orders, and a jewelled sabre ; and he fully believed that he was doing his highest duty to the nation and the world in sacrificing himself thus in autumn days, when blackcock and wild turkeys might have been falling like rain before his breech- loader. He congratulated the deputation, the country, and himself, on the martial temper which (according to him) was growing up amongst the younger men ; and predicted that, under the favour- ing benignity of Providence, the Helianthines would become stronger and more powerful with every decade, and rise to true greatness in the history of modern nations. Great ! — what is the meaning of the adjective in the mouths of monarchs, of princes, and of statesmen ? A docile populace, pleased to beget sons for the slaughter ; ready to starve on its own hearths in order that the policy of its leaders may be victorious abroad ; veteran soldiers willing to leave their occupations and families to take up arms, and meekly accepting neglect and starvation on their return to their homes ; the flag flying in every far-away distant sphere, that the sweater may thrive and the goldbroker gorge ; the active army a sub- missive servant, equally ready to ravage a dark continent abroad, or to gag liberty at home ; the navy, a mighty tool always at hand to blockade, and bombard, and burn on any shore, wherever the potential traders at home require new marts, or a rival Power has gained a footing ; an exchequer 1 82 HELIANTHUS chap. deep as the deep sea, into which fools pour their earnings meekly and trustfully, and the spendthrift State plunges ravenous hands unpunished — this is for a country to be great as modern monarchs and their ministers construe greatness. Should Helian- thus be behind her sister -nations in this kind of greatness ? Forbid it. Heaven ! ' More whipped-cream flavoured with cura^oa,* whispered Tyras ; and Othyris wondered in secret : * Does he really believe what he says ? He lies like truth/ It is true that the power of self-delusion is enormous ; and men in high places are saturated with it as the drinker with a drug. The Crown Prince alone listened with a devout belief and admiration ; he would say just such things himself in future years. Great ? Doubtless the country would be great — under himself. Great ! The word seemed to boom through the air, thrice repeated as it had been in the sovereign's harsh, rasping, authoritative tones. Othyris heard in it the grinding roll of cannon wheels, the tramp of young men going to their death, the crash of exploding shells, the rattle of emptying money-bags, the moans of widowed women, of fatherless children. King John put off his uniform, and Orders, and jewelled sabre, dressed himself in a morning suit of tweed, and sat down to his noonday breakfast. His conscience was satisfied, and his vanity, which mattered more, was pleased. To speak well was not a talent by any means natural to him. In learning to speak in public he had contended with many personal defects ; a confused articulation, a slowness X HELIANTHUS 183 of utterance, a halting memory, a tendency to stammer ; but he had vanquished these impediments, although he could not alter the unmelodious tones of his voice, which he had, however, disciplined into a certain imperiousness befitting his position, at least in his own eyes and in those of his courtiers. He was gratified at the consciousness that he had spoken well, and that his speech was being telegraphed to the four quarters of the globe. It gave him the sense of being a great monarch ; of being one of those who make the fine weather and the sunshine of the world. Also, as far as an ardent desire could be felt in his phlegmatic breast, he wished to try his troops in real war, as a boy, having played with toy soldiers till he is tired, longs to be at more serious pastimes with powder and shot. And as scientific professors make their experiments, as it is said, in corpore vili^ so he was glad to make his first trial of the capacity of his army on the inferior opponents of barbaric nations. For in the recesses of his soul he was not sure of his troops ; and being a shrewd and capable person he was aware that his commissariat was by no means to be trusted in the all-important ofiice of supplies. But alas for the illusions of international friend- ships, Candor (alias Imperia) changed her mind, be- cause she had changed her administration. Moreover Gallia set up her back and showed her teeth, like the fiery creature she is, and the new government in the great realm of Candor was not disposed to irritate her. Gallia was her foe, and Helianthus was her friend ; but nations, like individuals, must throw over their friends sometimes, so Candor threw over the Helianthines. Her diplomatists caused them to 1 84 HELIANTHUS chap. understand that the moment had not yet arrived when they could go a-conquering as their villagers went a-maying ; that it would be wiser to furl the flags and untie the posies. Helianthus obeyed, la mort dans V dme. She was not strong enough to stand alone, and to go by herself into the sandy wastes of the land of ruby mines and tsetse- flies. The King was bitterly enraged, painfully morti- fied ; and he could show neither rage nor mortification. He could shoot blackcock and wild turkeys, indeed, all day long and every day ; but there are hours of chagrin and humiliation when even the gun fails to console the sportsman. The ships were unloading ; the trains were taking the regiments back to their home-quarters ; the flags were being rolled up and put on stands like umbrellas ; the hundreds and thousands of mules and pack-saddles collected were being sold at a tenth part of their cost ; the barracks were hearing only the every- day squeak of the bugles. The influential organs of the Press put Bellona back in a drawer and set up in her stead her rival Pax ; even as the cheap toy- sellers packed up all their little military playthings, and instead sold ducks and geese, or cats and mice. Only the contractors, although disappointed, were consoled ; because if the stores which they had so profusely provided rotted uselessly in the warehouses of the State, the State had already paid for them at ten times their value. They would not have the hoped-for pleasure of supplying for two or three years, to an entire army, musty flour, mouldy rice, ilex berries for coffee, chemicals for liquors, and all the other luxuries of X HELIANTHUS 185 civilisation ; but in a smaller way they always did a good business in these things with the com- missariat. The abandonment of her conquering (alias colo- nising) projects gave a bad blow beneath the belt to Helianthine credit, and sent her stocks down on the Exchanges of her neighbours. She had con- tracted large war loans for which she would have to pay heavily for probably many years to come. Financiers were unkind to her, and made her feel her want of capital and of independence. Her military men were disappointed and sullen. The increase in her taxation had no equivalent in flattered national vanity. She had not even the loot of a barbaric palace, or a captive dusky king with a huge belly and a prehensile jaw, to show in her cities to her populace. Gallia mocked her with unkind raillery, and Candor promised her better luck next time. Helianthus realised the bitter wisdom of the prayer, * Save me from my friends, dear God ; from my enemies I can defend myself.' The uncivilised monarch who had escaped the blessings of civilisation at the cannon's mouth, sent to Helios some living lions and ostriches as a present to the ruler of Helianthus, some ivory, ebony, and uncut gems ; but these humble offerings have not about them the glory and glamour of booty, and gave no pleasure to the GunderGde or the populace. They would have been visited by delighted multi- tudes if they had been brought in cages and cases by returning and victorious troop-ships ; but as mere signs of a grateful barbarian's relief at having escaped invasion and education, they lacked interest ; and the lions roared and raged in impotent wretchedness, and 1 86 HELIANTHUS chap, x the ostriches rubbed their plumes off against the bars of their cages almost disregarded. * Why, whether in our pleasure or our pain, are the poor beasts and birds always sacrificed ? ' thought Othyris. It is a question which many have asked before him, but to which none have ever had any reply. CHAPTER XI Great news was at this period being circulated throughout Helianthus. The Crown Princess was pregnant after a sterility of ten years ! Medical men certified the fact. Journalists glorified it. Ministers went on missions of announcement ; ambassadors came on errands of felicitation. The successful advent of the fifth month was proclaimed to an expectant and a delighted people ; or a people ordered to be delighted, as they were ordered to be virtuous, by Act of Parliament.. Personally Princess Gertrude, a modest, retiring and reserved person, suffered horribly from this publicity. It offended and tortured every innermost fibre of her womanhood. The congratulations of the President of the Council were as painful to her as the bulletins of the Court physicians. But she did not demur to any of it for one moment : it was all part of her duty to endure this exposure. If she envied the charcoal-seller in her black den the privacy which that den afforded her to pass through her pregnancy and travail in peace, she never said so. She bore this part of her punishment as mutely and meekly as she had borne the rest ; she: had gone through this ordeal twice before. If only her reward might be at last to bring forth a male child I 187 1 88 HELIANTHUS chap. This desire, strong in almost every woman, was in her intense ; she longed to be the mother of a monarch, and she sighed to have removed from her what she felt was a reproach. She scarcely dared to hope for the gratification of her desire. Both King John and her husband did not conceal their contemptuous con- viction that she would be incapable of bearing a son ; that when the nine moons should have run their course, another little female creature would bleat in a world where even female royalty does not count as much as male. The Crown Prince himself felt that he had not deserved such an unaccountable slight from a Deity whom he had always served zealously, and in whose honour he would with pleasure have cheerfully burnt ten thousand unbelievers, if burning had still been in vogue. If only this time Heaven would vouchsafe to give the throne an heir ! It was extraordinary, inscrut- able, and sorely trying to the strongest religious faith, that whilst male infants wailed and squirmed by the million in the dwellings of the poor all the world over, kicked their cold little feet on rotten straw, and sucked with dry, hungry lips at empty breasts, a Prince, most orthodox, most impeccable, the central pillar of the constitution, should have been blessed by no son in a dozen years of wedlock. ' Ah ! the poor soul ! ' thought Madame Ogier, the Gallian ambassadress, looking at Princess Gertrude at a Court ceremony. * If she were only a grocer's wife, she could go away, and unlace her stays, and lie down. But as it is she is just Hke the poor horses they use at home to tread out wheat in the XI HELIANTHUS 189 farmyards : she is under the whip, and she must go round and round, and round and round.' Often had she watched those horses, for she had an uncle a small farmer in a central Gallian province, where the young horses are driven in a circle half- frantic, rearing and kicking, to thrash out the ripened corn under their unshod hoofs. * The lines of great folks are not laid in pleasant places, as little ones think,' the good lady who represented Gallia at the Helianthine Court said to her daughter. ' We envy them when we see them a long way off ; but we mistake, my dear, we mistake.' Madame Ogier herself was middle-aged ; she was stout ; she was short of breath ; her diamond tiara made her head ache ; her ample bosom, displayed under its pearls, made her feel embarrassed ; the obligations of etiquette worried her ; she sighed for the time when there had been no other palace in their own lives than the Palace of Justice at home, and when she had herself superintended the savoury cooking of the darne de satimon and the entrecote h la Bordelaise for the dinner of her young and hungry advocate. In the odd, topsy-turvy, half-reactionary and half-revolutionary society of the capital cities of our time we may so often see the prototypes of Madame Ogier — excellent women, devoted helpmates in the earlier stages of their lords' careers ; mere hobbles on the foot in their men's later position ; con- scious that they are so, yet tenacious of their marital and social rights, wearing their sparkling jewels with heavy head and heart at imperial and royal balls, disfiguring the present and overshadowing the future of their brilliant partners, living witnesses of the angular and melancholy issues of monogamy. 190 HELIANTHUS chap. * I was of use to you once, Ferdinand ! ' this poor lady said, in a rare moment of emotion, on a New Year's morning in Helios, to her beloved lord. * Ah yes, my love, and you are so always,' said Ogier, with cordial kindness and admirable false- hood. She shook her head sadly ; she was not deceived, and she mourned for the little house of twenty-five years before at Passy. Meanwhile, whether pitied or envied, the poor Crown Princess bore her burden, and in due time was actually blessed by a male child. It was a great occasion at the Palace of the Soleia. The President of the Council, the President of the Senate, the Prime Minister, the leader of the Opposi- tion and other notabilities were gathered together in one of the vast tapestried and frescoed salons, with the electric lamps shining above their heads — some of these bald, some white, some grey, some dyed, but all deferentially bent in a listening and humble attitude for the news which another quarter of an hour must bring ; so at least a gynecologist, summoned there from Candor for the momentous occasion, had assured them. Now and then one or other of them murmured a sentence, or strove to conceal a yawn ; but no conversation could be kept up at such a juncture. Suddenly the double doors were thrown open by gentlemen-lackeys, and the Crown Prince entered, taller, stiiFer, redder than ever, more than ever with the port of a Hercules bearing the world upon his shoulders. As the eminent persons waiting there humbly bent to the ground before him, he announced, in pompous tones of unspeakable elation, that a prince XI HELIANTHUS 191 had been born to the nation, a son to him, an heir to the throne. With a certain condescension, added as a courteous colophon, he alluded to the hand of a merciful Creator in the auspicious event, and then he had a sound as of intoning in his voice. Without, in the early evening, bells began to ring, cannon to fire, bands to play, bonfires to be lit on the hills around, the solemn, vision-haunted, god-forsaken hills of Helios ; and the people, with that fatal sus- ceptibility and receptivity which throws a multitude into the dangerous magic of suggestivism, began to shout, to sing, to cheer, to rejoice for they knew not what, and gathered in uproarious thousands before the gates of the Soleia. In answer to those outcries the short, stout, stiff figure of the King, and the spare, erect, stiff figure of the Crown Prince, appeared together upon the balcony above the great entrance, the light from the open windows behind them ; the crowd yelled its congratulations as the banner of the royal House swayed to and fro. The Municipality presented a gold and tortoise- shell cradle ; the Provincial Council a perambulator in ivory and rare woods ; illuminated addresses were sent up from hundreds of mayors and prefects ; and a golden bowl, set round with pearls of price, for bread and milk, was offered by the Senate. The King considered all these gifts as witnesses to his own popularity, and as so many gilded nails driven into the dais of his throne to strengthen it. The Crown Prince scarcely went so far as that ; he took them as a right. A little later the most splendid pomp, and the most extravagant expenditure, attended the infant's baptism 192 HELIANTHUS chap. in the Cathedral of St. Athanasius. He was named John Theodoric, and received the title of Prince of Helios. He was made colonel of a regiment of Guards and military governor of a province. The usual amnesty was granted in honour of his birth to condemned persons whose offences were not too flagrant, although no one, if put to it, could have explained the logic of so odd a connection as that between the birth of a babe and the national prisons and reformatories. An atom of flesh is born into the world, different in no way from all other flesh except in the superstitions and imaginations of men. This event is accompanied by the pardon of several thou- sands of incarcerated persons, and the cancelling of tens of thousands of punitive sentences and fines. Now it is clear that if the incarcerations were just, and just the fines, they should not be altered ; if un- just, that they should not have to wait to be redressed for the incident of an infant's birth. The usage makes a farce of law, and puppets of a magistracy. But the populace is never logical, and is easily moved to mawkish sentiment ; nor does it dislike to see justice in motley, and the gravity of law tricked out in cap and bells. The winter, usually so mild in Helianthus, had become of great severity at this time. The mountain ranges were covered with snow, the plains were swept by icy and fierce winds, the blue sea was grey and sullen and murderous. So rare was such a season in this country that people were unprepared for it, both in the towns and in the provinces ; neither their houses nor their clothes were made to resist its sharp- ness ; the angry waters swallowed up the slender, shell-like fishing boats, and the frozen hills and vales XI HELIANTHUS 193 killed the lambs, the kids, the calves, the sheep, and the troops of wild young hares were famished on the frozen plains. Many human lives were also lost through the unfamiliar visitation. Men and women and children were found dead beneath churchyard walls, on ancient temple steps, on solitary shores, in lonely wattle huts, even in the lanes of cities with the cold electric -light shed on them. Cold, un- usually prolonged, had already injured the olive and the orange harvest. Corn was taxed so highly that it was out of the reach of tens of thousands, and the chief bulk of it was shut up in huge granaries belonging to syndicates who would not sell, know- ing it would go up higher and higher in price as the people suffered more. Children lay dead in the fireless cabins, mere heaps of bones and yellow skin. Feeble throngs, hollow of eye and cheek, and burnt up with fever, collected before the communal palaces in their Httle towns, clamouring for food, and got enough for two out of two score. The bright yellow discs of the coltsfoot and the celandine filled the ditches in the opening of the year, and amidst them lay dead bodies killed by hunger or from indigestion through eating balls of clay. There were numerous subscriptions, headed by the donations of the king and closed by those of his tradesmen, as a child's procession of Noah's Ark animals is headed by the elephant and closed by the rabbit. Large sums of money passed through many hands and many channels, although not much of it reached its destination ; and throughout the more northern provinces, and in the mountainous districts, the people lay fleshless and stark on the roads and in the barren fields. 194 HELIANTHUS chap. The people should have been reconciled to their fate, no doubt, in thinking of the tortoise-shell and gold cradle, of the pearls, and furs, and laces, and lawns given to the new-born prince ; but, alas, they were so ignorant that they did not know of them, and so had not even this consolation. Many of them did not even know that the Prince of Helios had been born, so that the agony of their empty bellies and gnawing bowels was not even alleviated by the national joy. In the far mountains by the lonely lakes, on the solitary plains of the interior, the population was sparse and widely scattered ; the news of the new-born Gunderode did not reach these through any channel until such time as their priest included his hallowed name in public prayer. Amidst all this flutter and flurry in honour of her son, poor Princess Gertrude pressed the small red crumpled face of her babe to her bosom, of which the milk was denied to him, and regretted that she was not a woman of the people, free to do with her offspring as she chose : the wife of a weaver, of a cobbler, of a tailor, of some worker in sulphur mine or mariner in sailing-brig, only not forced to yield up her little son to an alien breast and to the arms of hirelings. But for the first time in her life she was happy and proud, and could feel that her lord was content with her. For the first time her heart was closed to the woes of others. Possibly if she had gone into the ruined districts she might have been more painfully conscious of what was being suffered in them ; but statistics and official returns do not touch the heart unless the heart be accompanied by a xr HELIANTHUS 195 very vivid imagination, and the imagination is a sensitive plant which withers in palaces. She was happy, for the first time in her life, proud of her boy, and glad to see her husband so contented and so triumphant ; her one duty had been to bear him an heir, and she had now done that duty after twelve years of a marriage almost as bad as barren. She was sorry, indeed, for the hunger of the south and the north whenever she thought about it ; but intensely sorry she could not feel. The universe was concentrated for her in the little red wrinkled morsel of flesh, slobbering and slumbering in his cradle under draperies of Old English point. He was her baby, her heaven-born, her latest and sweetest treasure ; but he was much more than this in her sight : he was the future king. For her the infant's toothless, shapeless lips were touched by a sacred chrism. ' You too — even you ! ' thought Othyris, as he saw her absorption in the little heir : even she, good soul as she was, had been drawn into the vortex of selfish concentration. He could say nothing to her, for anything he would have said in the sense of reproach for her selfishness would have sounded like disappointment and rancour. Undoubtedly the cruelty of the lot of the many, the waste and self-indulgence in the lives of the few, were, when she thought of them, very painful and perplexing to her. She could not attempt to account for the anomaly satisfactorily ; she accepted it as a sorrowful mystery — which it is not very difficult to do when the sorrowful mystery does not starve our- selves or our own children. That her own order was i^e HELIANTHUS chap. in any way the cause of such disparities she would have indignantly denied, and probably with justice. But, as a rule, she did not either generalise or analyse; she referred such painful problems to the omniscience of the All-Supreme. Yet, alas ! the Providence in whom she believed so humbly and devoutly was unkind to her ; her little son was not more sacred to it than the starved babes in the famine districts ; and whether fools or sages were his worshippers, both were unable to keep alive the little scion of the House of GunderOde. It has never been explained satisfactorily by either philosophers or pathologists why nature is such an anarchist that she allows royal babes to be subject to croup ; it is clearly wrong in the divine ordering of things, and is a problem which must greatly trouble and confound the mind of the true royalist. But, unfortunately, the fact is that royal infants are not more respected by disease than those of the popula- tion of the slums, and it so happened that the poor little Prince of Helios died after an illness of a few hours, suffocated by this common malady like any common child, and the Crown Princess mourned him as any ordinary mother might have done. His name had scarcely been included in the rubric of the priest- hood and the prayers of the nation, before it ceased to be anything more than an inscription upon a tomb. The poor little fellow died at five months old ; the length of his names and the weight of his honours were powerless to keep him alive ; he actually died of suffocation, just like any forlorn atom breathing its last on a bed of rags, despite the science and the efforts of all the physicians of the Court. * Poor mother ! Poor mother ! ' thought Othyris XI HELIANTHUS 197 as he heard the tidings. How cruel was life — making the women lose what has cost them such pangs to bear and bring forth ! He who had felt the fetters which bound him to the throne lightened by the child's birth, felt them return in all their might at his death. He was once more Heir-Presumptive to the throne of Helianthus. The shadow of the purple hung like a rain-cloud upon the horizon of his life. A mortuary chapel of great beauty and riches was consecrated to the child's memory, and his image in solid silver was enshrined in it as well as his silver coffin. Candles burned, and bells rang, and flowers bloomed above his tomb night and day, and innumer- able young children of his age died of the poisoned milk of mothers employed in the factories of deadly trades. Yet neither his parents nor his grandfather would, by any stretch of imagination, have been able to conceive why the industrial classes are attracted by anarchistic doctrines ! King John was driving home, after a day's shooting with two of his gentlemen, when about a mile off the city gate on the north shots were fired at him by three young men hiding behind a myrtle hedge on the roadside. All the shots missed him, and struck the boughs of an opposite plane- tree. The young men fired again, but two were seized in the act by the carabineers who rode close to the carriage ; the third fled across the fields, and momentarily escaped, only to be captured later on, hidden in a disused water-tank. The King returned to the Palace, and ate his dinner with an undiminished appetite. The youths were 198 HELIANTHUS chap. escorted by police and gendarmes to the city prison for malefactors, and the attempt becoming known, the evening journals hastily printed 'specials' and the Prefect and Syndic as hastily organised thanks- givings. The great cathedral bells rang, and the palace square was illuminated and thronged. The King, when he had finished his dinner, went out on to the balcony above the great portico, accom- panied by the Crown Prince, and remained there for a quarter of an hour, his figure black against the light of the room behind him ; standing bareheaded and making signs of acknowledgment with his right hand, the spark of a lighted cigar between his lips as usual. The crowd cheered, and some of the women in it sobbed with hysteria ; for an attempted assassina- tion, like a death-bed repentance, sends up the value of a perfectly useless and uninteresting life, and floats it upwards to the empyrean, as a balloon on the mere cutting of ropes soars by the force of gas into the clouds and above them. The morning papers described and illustrated the scene by the plane-tree, writing with enthusiasm of the wonderful self-possession of the King, and sold largely. They also stated that the populace had tried to lynch the criminals on the way to the prison, which was quite untrue ; and that there had been discovered indisputable evidence of an extensive international conspiracy, which was not true either, but was a communique : a lie of the police, not of the Press. The lads were said to be dangerous anarchists ; and, as usual, it was stated that an electrical thrill of horror had galvanised the whole of the universe. XI HELIANTHUS 199 John of Gunderode himself took the matter calmly but very seriously, and expected every one to do the same ; and his private cypher and his private wires worked incessantly for several days. The Red Spectre always haunts the beds and the brains of sovereigns. The roar of the cheering crowds is so terribly similar to the roar of a revolted population ; the press of the multitudes through the streets to see a State procession so painfully suggests what the stress and haste would be to see a fugitive monarch, a burning palace, an improvised scaffold. The guffaw of a grinning mob differs so little in its expression from the howl of a crowd that is cursing and clamouring for blood. The monarchs may give their coachmen or their postillions, or their footmen on the footboard, revolvers in each pocket ; they may brave ridicule by mounting gendarmes on bicycles behind them ; they may wear coats of mail under their cambric shirts ; they may have ton weights of iron chains, and rows of dark cells in their prisons under the sea level, where no ray of daylight ever comes, ready for their foes when captured. But all these precautions cannot rid them of the Red Spectre ; of the ever-present personal fear of assassination which chills their blood even in the warmth of a summer garden, of a friend's embrace, or of a bridal bed. It was this fear which gave to the eyes of John of GunderOde that strange expression of menace, of apprehension, of painful expectancy, and of scared vision, which made men doubt whether he had in fact the stolid bull -dog courage which was always attributed to him, and which was a characteristic of his race. In reality he had it ; he was naturally 200 HELIANTHUS chap. brave, with a cynical, cool courage, hard and un- sympathetic, like all his other faculties. But when the fear of assassination has once entered into a man it never leaves him ; it lies down with him at night, and gets up with him in the morning, like an incur- able disease. It looks out from his regard always en vedette^ always apprehensive, always glancing to right and to left like the regard of the oft-hunted stag. John of Gunderode knew that this look had passed into his own eyes, reflex of a haunting thought in his brain ; and to conceal it he kept his eyelids half closed, or used a double eyeglass, for which his sight had no need. It is remarkable that the great ones of the earth, when they escape from a danger, always praise the Deity as having watched over and guided them out of it ; but when they fall a victim to a revolver, or a dagger, or a bomb, they are never said by their families to have been deserted, or punished, by their Heavenly Father ; the most that is said then, is that the ways of God are mysterious and inscrutable. So, as the three youths had all and each of them missed the anointed of their land, every one in the Court circle and out of it was loud in their admiration of the conspicuous intervention of Deity. It was the Almighty Power which had made the lads' sight fail, and their hands tremble, at the critical moment, and the bullets fail to find their billets. * It would have been better,* said Othyris, * if the Almighty Power had intervened to prevent the lads' purchase of the pistols.' * What a dreadful thing to say ! ' cried the Crown Princess, to whom he made the remark. She was a religious person ; her early training had been XI HELIANTHUS 2oi Evangelical, and she really saw the finger of Pro- vidence distinctly in the fact that all three bullets had hit the plane-tree instead of reaching her father- in-law. * It seems to me an indisputable fact,' replied Othyris. * You would say, then,* she continued, ' that Christ should have prevented Lazarus dying, instead of raising him from the tomb ? * ' I imagine it would have been kinder to Lazarus,' said Othyris. She was still more shocked. * It is so sad,' she murmured, ' so grievously sad, that you are so Voltairean ! ' Othyris laughed. ' Oh, surely I am of a later date than Voltaire ^ And I am not so meritorious as he,' he added. * I have not yet saved my Calas.' * Perhaps you will feel it your duty to save these three assassins ? ' 'If there were a chance that I could do so, I would try to save them from a violent death.' * You cannot speak seriously.' ' I do, indeed. Should I jest on such a subject ? ' * On what grounds would you save them } ' * On many. That they are young ; that they were deluded ; that they had hitherto borne good characters ; that their shots all missed their mark ; that no harm was done ; and, beyond all, that a ruler should always be merciful and magnanimous.' * But it is owing to the country to set an example.' ' Oh, the poor country ! We owe it so many things that we never pay to it ! Surely an example of clemency is the highest example that can be set ? ' 202 HELIANTHUS chap. ' Clemency is a great virtue, no doubt/ said his sister-in-law, sorely troubled in her ethics, as good women often are. *And I am sure your father would be inclined to exercise it.* Othyris was silent. He thought that when his father should show clemency the marble lions on the quay would walk. * If he were sure that it would be understood,' she added. *Not misinterpreted. The people are so apt to take kindness as meaning fear.' * The people are not often tried in that way. We are always a cheval on our rights, using them as the Cos'sacks their knouts. The King would be the last man to lay down his knout.' * The King will do nothing in the matter himself. He will follow what his Ministers advise, and what the judges of his Courts may decide ; he will allow the law to take its course, that is all he will do ; he will exercise no personal power, he will give no personal opinion.' * But it is precisely in such a matter as this that he could use his personal influence usefully and well. He is the oiFended person, he was the intended victim ; he would possess an absolute right to be as merciful as his wishes might lead him to be. In these matters, with people in general, the common law is inexorable. It does not allow the person injured to save the injurer, or the intending injurer, from legal punishment. It is one of the most caustic satires on Christian nations that no man may forgive his own injuries if once the law has got hold of them ; that no man is allowed to rescue his enemies from the sentence passed on them by others. But the King has this advantage over all other men, that he XI HELIANTHUS 203 can, if he please, pardon and set free his foes. He can use his prerogative to annul the capital sentence of the law. True, in general usage, this right is exercised on his behalf by the Minister of Justice ; but he can at any time exercise it himself; and what time would be so fitting as this, when the accused (who will be to-morrow the condemned) have been guilty of a personal offence against himself, and are scarcely more than mere boys in years ? 1 am quite sure that such an act would be not only generous but most politic, most wise. It would go to the heart of the people of Helianthus.* The Crown Princess sighed and dropped stitches in her stocking. ' What you say is most touching, and in a measure quite true, but, my dear EUm, it is not by the heart that a sovereign can rule ; it is by the head. It is sometimes more salutary (even in the end more merciful) to inspire terror than affection. The populace may applaud a romantic benevolence ; but what they obey is, alas, that which they fear.' * He is called the father of his people ! ' said Othyris bitterly. ' Fathers must chasten,' said his sister-in-law. ' But fathers do not slay their sons ! In the power to exercise mercy, there seems to me to lie the supreme privilege of royalty ; but no one in our day uses it. The Code is the only Holy Writ.' ' The Code is the supreme law of the country ! ' said his sister-in-law. 'No doubt, and perhaps the judges could not give any other verdict, the law being what it is ; but it . is precisely in such a case that the royal prerogative of mercy might be exercised ; that 204 HELIANTHUS chap. " Go, and sin no more," might be said by the head of the State/ She sighed again, and her needles clicked nervously in the silence. She was by nature full of kind and tender instincts, but these had been steeped in an atmosphere of conventionality and absolutism till they were dry and stiff, the life crushed out of them under the pressure, like flowers in a hortus siccus. Othyris looked at her with some derision, and some compassion, and with a sense of infinite sadness. Herself, she would not have hurt a fly, or have ever avenged the cruellest wound ; but she had been so trained and so saturated with prejudice, that she could see only justice in a judicial murder, and only strength and right in an inexorable vengeance. What use was it to argue with one whose mind was closed to argument as a battened-down port-hole is closed to the surging of the sea-waves ? Hundreds of times had he renewed such discussions with her, only to be met by that calm resistance of a narrow obstinacy which regarded itself as a religious duty. ' Look at me and answer me, Gertrude,' he said after long silence. ' Do you seriously believe that it is either right, or necessary, or wise, to kill, in cold blood, three youths under twenty years of age for an abortive attem.pt which did no harm to any one or anything ? ' She raised her head and looked at him. ' It is a question of State which it does not become me to discuss or to decide. Nor does it become you, my dear brother-in-law. Remember, Elim, if you make yourself the apologist of your father's enemies there are many who will remark XI HELIANTHUS 205 that his death would have left only one other life between you and the throne/ A hot flush of indignation rose over his face. ' You ! ' he exclaimed. ' You can say this horrible thing to me, or think it ^ ' * I neither say nor think it, dear Elim. I say that there are many who will attribute base motives to your defence of the anarchists who attempted your father's life. It is not the part of a son, it is not the part of a prince, to defend such persons. They have their own legal defenders. Leave them to those.' ' You, a religious woman, half a saint, do not believe in the supreme obligation of acting according to one's convictions whatever construction may be put on those ? You do not believe that the exercise of mercy is the most divine attribute of a human character ? ' * It is not either you or I who can exercise it in this instance, and neither you nor I can be entitled to criticise the actions of one whose first subjects we both are, and to whose measures we are both bound to give an implicit and unquestioning respect.' ' Respect a brutal vengeance ,? Where are the precepts of your religion ? ' * Hush ! Hush ! You distress me unspeakably. You should not even think such things in the solitude of your chamber.' ' If I must neither think nor act, if my utterances on their behalf would only confirm and hasten the death-warrant of those unhappy boys, I will leave the country, in order that I may not hear the weeping of their mothers, and the sound of the quicklime being thrown on their young bodies.' 2o6 HELIANTHUS chap. ' To leave the kingdom you must have your father's consent, both as your king and your com- manding officer/ ' I am a slave, then ! ' ' Acquiescence in duty is not slavery.' ' I decline to see duty where you see it. What you call duty is a mere fetish to which you sacrifice and slay all your best instincts, all your most humane impulses, all your upright honesty of purpose, all the sensitive feelers of your conscience.' ^ I do not think so,' said his sister-in-law calmly ; and she moved her knitting needles in and out with even measure ; she had been disturbed and troubled for a moment by his arguments, but she had now regained her placid and unquestioning belief in the dogma perpetually taught to her from her cradle. * You ought to pity these boys as you pity mis- guided children.' ' Of course one pities them, in a sense. One pities all guilty persons. But one must be careful not to allow one's compassion to blind one's sense of right and wrong.' ' Hate the sin and love the sinner. Is not that what one ought to do ? ' Princess Gertrude shuddered. ' Love a regicide ? — oh, my dear Elim ! Christ Himself would not enjoin that.' * Why is a regicide worse than any other murderer ? ' * Pray, if you think such things, do not say them to me.' * Well, tell me why ? Argue with me — do not muzzle me ! ' But she was obstinately mute. The subject XI HELIANTHUS 207 seemed to her too horrible, too blasphemous, too diabolical, to be discussed in speech. That the son of a king should think the assassination of a king a crime on the same level as the murder of a shoeblack or a shepherd, appeared to her impious. ' Really, I cannot listen to you when you are in such terrible moods as this,* she said nervously. ' A king is the Lord's Anointed ! His person is sacred.' ' Indeed } ' said Othyris, with sarcastic incredulity. ' Then it ought also to be invulnerable. A sovereign ought not even to have the heel of Achilles. But he has.' She was silent ; she dared not blame Providence for not having made monarchs bullet-proof. Yet she could not either assert that they were so. It was one of those mysteries which she was accustomed to put away in the innermost chambers of her mind, in faith and fear, there unexamined to await the will of the Most High for explanation. CHAPTER XII Almost the only person in Helios whom Elini, Duke of Othyris, counted as his friend was, para- doxically enough, the editor of a small newspaper of pronounced republican sympathies. Ednor was a scholar and a liberty-loving enthusiast ; on both of which accounts his lot in Helios was an unhappy one. He wrote all the articles for his little journal himself, and the views which were expressed in its columns frequently earned for him the imposition of heavy fines and even occasional periods of im- prisonment or exile. When he was fortunate enough to have his freedom, he lived in a garret in the poorest and lowest quarter of the town ; and there Othyris used to visit him as frequently as he could manage to do so without attracting attention. On one of these visits, in the summer after the fall of the Ivory Tower, Ednor happened to mention that he had just been to see Platon Illyris, the old hero who had freed Helianthus from the foreign yoke half a century before, but whose glorious victories in the War of Independence his former comrade-in-arms, the first Theodoric, had basely utilised, at the psychological moment, to seize the vacant throne for the House of GunderOde. To Ednor's great astonishment Othyris appeared not to 208 CHAP. XII HELIANTHUS 209 be aware of the fact that Illyrls was now living in obscurity and retirement close to Helios. ' Is it possible, sir,' he asked Othyris, * that you did not know it ? ' * No, I never had a hint of it.* * The police know it : have known it for years.' ' And my father, I suppose ? ' ' No doubt the King must always have been aware of it.' Othyris sprang to his feet, speaking with a determination he rarely displayed. ' I will go and see Platon Illyris to-morrow ; he is the greatest man that Helianthus ever possessed.' * His greatness dates from very long ago.' * So does Homer's,' said Othyris, with irritation. Who was there in the present generation worthy to hold a lantern to light the steps of the old hero of Argileion and of Samaris ? That he himself should have been ignorant of the presence in the country of such a man seemed to him almost criminal in its affront to a mighty past. * Sir,' said Ednor, with hesitation, * your royal father is very adverse to your liberal opinions, to your protection of liberal thinkers, to your avowed antagonism to the existing institutions (to use the newspaper phrase) ; he will remember (if you forget) that Platon Illyris was put in chains by your grand- sire, the late sovereign, Theodoric. For you, sir, to visit him — will it be prudent ^ ' ' That is not a question I ask myself.' ' No ; but when others are involved, might you not ask it ? ' Othyris was surprised. 2IO HELIANTHUS chap. ' How could my visit hurt him ? It might be held to compromise me, but not him/ * I fear that it would do both, sir.* Othyris rose with some impatience ; when contra- dicted he was apt to remember that he was a prince. * My father, the King, holds what views he thinks right. I hold mine. Had I dreamed that the hero of Argileion was dwelling near Helios, he should not have waited so long for the little I can do to show him my profound respect.' Ednor sighed and desisted from argument. Such a visit seemed to him a great imprudence, certain to cause great risk of troublous entanglements, but he saw that to attempt to dissuade Othyris from it would be waste of words. The utmost he could hope to do would be to endeavour to have this im- prudence kept secret, or, at the least, minimised. Othyris bade his friend adieu and descended the break-neck staircase rapidly ; he said to himself, ' What is worth doing at all, is best done quickly ' ; and he went out into the street, where the amber light of a summer afternoon was shining on the uneven stones, the moss-grown walls, the many-coloured rags. He was free from all serious engagements. Women were awaiting him at more than one afternoon recep- tion, and longing for the presence of * k hel Elim' ^ r Altesse frise^ ' /vo. 2s. 6d. net. THE LITTLE CITY OF HOPE : A Christmas Story. %vo. THE LITTLE CITY OF HOPE : A Christmas Story. With Illustrations in Colour by A. S. Hartrick. (^Autumn 1908.) Pott Svo. 2s. net. MAN OVERBOARD! Fcap. Svo. 2s. LOVE IN IDLENESS: A Bar Harbour Tale. MACMILLAN AND CO., Ltd., LONDON. NEW 6s. NOVELS These include The Divas Rul-y, by F. Marion Crawford, the completion of the trilogy begun in Soprano, and continued in The Pri madonna ; Ouida's last novel, Helianthusy a glowing romance of the present times, planned on a vast scale j Mammae by Rhoda Broughton, a study which shows that the author has lost none of her old power to charm her readers 3 Paths oj the Righteous, by L. Dougall, author of Beggars All, which brings out the startling difference between the ideal and actual relations of Christians who differ in forms of ^rshipj The Sunny Side oj the Hilly by Rosa N. Carey, a story that is likely to become one of the most popular works of this popular writer i The Red City, by Dr. S. Weir Mitchell, a novel that deals with the period covered by the Second Admini- stration of Washington; and a volume by Mr. B. L. Putnam Weale entitled The Forbidden Boundary and other Stories. AUTUMN 1908 The Last Novel of Ouida HELIANTHUS This is the last work of the gifted writer who was so widely known during her lifetime under the nom de plume of "Ouida." At her death it was found to be still incomplete, but fortunately the first twenty-nine chapters had been set up in type as they were written ; and as these chapters (which occupy over four hundred pages) would clearly have constituted by far the larger portion of the completed book, it has been judged best to publish them, without alteration or addition, exactly in the form in which they were left by their author after having been revised by her in proof. Helianthus is a romance of the present time, in which many of the makers of modern Europe appear under a thin disguise. The novel forms a striking commentary on the political and social conditions of the day. It is written with all the author's freedom of expression, and glows with her hatred of injustice and oppression. By B. L. Putnam Weale THE FORBIDDEN BOUNDARY That Mr. Putnam Weale should appear as the writer of fiction will come as no surprise to the readers of the vivid and dramatic pages of his well-known series of Treatises on the Far East which began with the publication of Manchu and Muscovite. It is the East, too, which he knows so intimately, that has furnished the writer with material for the eight striking and unconventional tales that make up his new book. The Forbidden Boundary refers to the line of demarcation between white and coloured races, and describes what happened to an Englishman and a Japanese maiden ; and The Story of the Adventurous Frenchman, who becomes a contrabandist and makes a large fortune during the Russo-Japanese War, and who, for more romantic reasons, enters Port Arthur in spite of the jealous guard of the Japanese, is full of exciting reading. Among the other stories are The Fever Bed, a grim story of attempted poisoning by a native servant in China ; A Missionary of Empire, with a setting in a Christian missionary settle- ment, and a picture of an educated Chinese gentleman ; Drugs and the Man, a realistic description of an opium den ; and Loot, which recounts an exciting and success- ful hunt for treasure in a Pekin palace by European troops. LONDON: MACMILLAN AND CO., LTD. Marion Crawford^s New Novel THE DIVA'S RUBY This volume concludes the trilogy of novels in all of which Margaret Donne, the queen of lyrical opera singers, is the heroine. Delightful as were Soprano and The Pvimadonna, The Diva's Rtibv excels them in excite- ment and interest. It opens with a chapter, the scene of which is " in the heart of the mountains near a remote little city of Central Asia, ' ' where is hidden a ruby mine. The secret road to this source of wealth is divulged by a Tartar maiden to the European traveller who has been staying in the town, and with whom she has fallen in love. He manages to secure a supply of the precious stones and makes off with them, leaving Baraka to get out of the terrible position in which her action has placed her as as best she can. In this way the glamour of the East is made to pervade the story, for the girl, dressed in male attire, follows her lover to Europe, and in her search for him she comes into contact with the Greek financier, Logotheti, to whom Margaret has engaged herself, and also with Van Torp the American million- aire, who, on hearing that the Primadonna was actually betrothed, had sold the great Nickel Trust (of which be had been the head) and had come to England with the fixed determination not only to prevent Margaret's marriage with Logotheti, but to marry her himself. The reader of The Primadonna is aware of the interesting personality of this character, and how the aversion with which his acquaintance is made changes to respect and liking. Margaret is moved in the same way, although in the first instance her feeling towards him had been nothing short of loathing and fear. Then, step by step, patiently, doggedly, and with great skill, Van Torp sets himself to rise in Margaret's good opinion. In this he succeeds, and as he ascends Logotheti falls. That this rival's overthrow is mainly owing to Van Torp goes without saying. Yet, with one exception, which after all was "only precious like low-down" as he himself expresses it, the American never acts dishonourably. In all his planning and scheming Baraka unconsciously acts as his good angel, for through her Logotheti so implicates himself that in anger and wounded vanity Margaret decides to break off her engagement with him. After this it is easy sailing for Van Torp, and the story ends with justice meted out to the man for whom Baraka has risked so much, and a happy straightening out of all tangles. LONDON: MACMILLAN AND CO., LTD, Miss Dougall's New Novel PATHS OF THE RIGHTEOUS A NEW novel by the author of Beggars All and The Madonna of a Day may count on a welcome from a large circle of readers. Miss Dougall's new story is a frankly serious book, bringing before the reader the startling difference between the ideal and the actual relations of Christians who differ in forms of worship ; and at the same time presenting a vivid picture of life and character in an English rural parish, drawn with subtle truth and unobtrusive humour. The scene is laid at the time of the last General Election. An old man from Canada, of fine spirit and broad sympathies, who has unexpectedly come into a fortune, desires to know whether his only relative, an English country vicar, would be a satisfactory heir ; so he and his wife come to England, and settle down in the parish beside the vicar and his family and a typical set of village " society," keeping their wealth a secret. The vicar's wife dislikes these homely relatives, until she accidentally discovers that they are rich. The mental process by which she then persuades herself into trying to please them is described with subtle insight. The other leading character in the book is Oriane Graham, a well-bred, well-educated woman. In early youth Oriane had been loved by a young Methodist minister, who, however, had been given to understand by the vicar that his love-making could not be accept- able to a Churchwoman, and had left the place. When the story begins he is a distinguished Oxford professor. Oriane had been, and still is, attached to him, but betrays it to no one. Their love-story runs through the book, but Miss Dougall. as is her wont, makes it no conventional one, and their lives continue to run apart. The climax of the book is reached when Oriane, whose outlook has been much widened by friendship with the old man from Canada, reproaches the vicar with having blighted her life by interfering to keep her apart from the man she loved, also with keeping apart Christian people, who ought to be essentially one, by his harsh view of those outside the Church. There are other and varied characters in the book, in particular the artist who makes the worship of beauty and happiness his religion, and the Anglican bishop who, as a Churchman, repre- sents the more saintly type of Christian seen also in the old Canadian. LONDON: MACMILLAN AND CO., LTD. Miss Broughton*s New Novel MAMMA Admirers of that old favourite, Cometh Up as a Flower, will find that in her new novel Miss Broughton has lost none of her old power to fascinate and charm. Mamma is a skilfully drawn character, and though»irom the beginning the reader is taken behind the scenes and shown the selfishness and vanity by which she is dominated, it is easily understood (so adroitly does this clever old lady work upon the divergent tempera- ments of her relatives) how it is that she is regarded by most of them as worthy of nothing but the highest esteem and most admiring devotion. The story opens on her seventieth birthday when her three married daughters come from their respective homes to bring gifts and do homage. An event of this occasion is the conversation that centres round Mr. j Hatton, "a young artist with a curious talent for catching a likeness," who has oifered to paint Mamma's ! portrait. That he has asked her to sit to him "for ! nothing but his own pleasure" is the chief reason for ^ Mamma's acceptance. On his first visit he explains to Lucia (the unmarried daughter who is privileged to \ devote her life to Mamma to such an extent that she even shares that lady's bedroom in order to be within i easy call by night as well as by day) that she is no j stranger to him as he has already heard much about j her from a certain Tommy Carruthers to whom, four- \ teen years before, when Lucia was seventeen, she had j been engaged for exactly four days. | From Hatton Lucia learns that Carruthers is "not ] doing well," and had gradually gone down hill till he j had become a waiter in a hotel. There is worse behind, i but Hatton, who is himself failing iu love with Lucia, ; will not tell her this. The whole story then comes to the knowledge of Gwen Baskerville, a niece of Lucia, and a ■ very up-to-date and advanced young woman, who is fired with the desire of bringing the at-one-time lovers together again. This, of course, she cannot do without Hatton's help. He enters reluctantly into the plot and Carruthers. who has unexpectedly inherited a fortune, is found, just as he is celebrating his wedding with the barmaid of his favourite tavern. Meanwhile ; Lucia has discovered that her feelings towards the artist, whose uncultured manners had at first disgusted | her, have undermined the secret tenderness which she had always entertained for her old lover. LONDON: MACMILLAN AND CO., LTD, Miss Carey^s New Novel THE SUNNY SIDE OF THE HILL Miss Carey's new book will probably become one of the most popular of her stories, for it lacks none of the attraction that distinguishes the long list of well-known novels by the same author. Readers of every age, too, will find it interesting, for though it relates the love- stories of a brother and sister who are both under twenty-five, its dominant theme is the love-story of a lady who has lived very nearly half a century. Miss Brydon is the aunt of Harold and Maureen, a "love- spinster" as she calls herself, and the possessor of a picturesque old house surrounded by a beautiful garden in a little village near the Kentish coast. Her character is drawn with loving care, and is as fragrant and delightful as the flowers she tends with such assiduous activity. At the opening of the story Aunt Margaret has not long inherited the house and a sufficient income to maintain it from an old lady with whom she lived as companion for several years. To her home she invites Maureen, a girl of nineteen, one of the many children of Miss Brydon's only brother. Maureen understands that the invitation is intended as a lasting one, and that if she goes to her aunt it is as an adopted daughter rather than as a mere visitor. She does not like parting from her brothers and sisters, but when she has once settled down in her new home she is happy enough. Among the neighbours is the crippled owner of Marsh Hall, a Mr. Romney Chaytor, who in saving the life of his half-sister had met with the injury that had resulted in incurable lameness. He bad made up his mind never to marry, but Miss Brydon succeeds in changing his ideas on the subject, though nobody is more surprised than herself that his choice of a wife should be her own niece, Maureen. Harold's love for Ruth Chaytor has finally also a satisfactory realisation. But Miss Brydon's story is too sacred and unusual to be told. It should be learnt at first hand, and on reaching the end the reader will be as admiring of the real heroine of the story as are any of her own little circle of relatives and friends. Not only in its title should The Sunny Side of the Hill prove an enjoyable companion. Winston Churchiirs New Novel MR. CREWE'S CAREER DAILY TELEGRAPH.— "A wonderful picture of American life. . . , More real and living persons it would be impossible to find among the books of to-day. ... In some respects his latest novel may be compared with Disraeli's work ; sometimes the advantage seems to be with Mr. Churchill." WESTMINSTER GAZETTE.— "There are five hundred pages of Mr. Crewe's Career, and so admirably are they filled that even the hurried reviewer cannot wish them less." STANDARD. — "A remarkably bold and vigorous and enthralling work." ACADEMY. — "One of the most engrossing novels that have been written for some considerg^ble time." PUNCH. — "A very enjoyable book." TIMES. — " Abounds in clever sketches. . . . which show Mr. Churchill at his best. The flavour of his humour is of that stimulating kind which asserts itself just the moment, as it were, after it has passed the palate." DAILY CHRONICLE.— " Mr. Crewe's Career is most enjoyable. It is full of humanity, interest, and humour." DAILY NEWS.— "Into this novel Mr. Churchill has concentrated his reading of an epoch, and he has done it with sympathy, power, and fine insight. The book is worthy to stand by the side of its brilliant predecessors. The Crisis and Coniston." DAILY MAIL. — "An absorbing story," New American Novels THE RED CITY: A Novel of the Second Administration of Washington. By S. Weir Mitchell, M.D., author of Hugh JVynne^ Constance Trescot^ etc. 65. TOGETHER. By Robert Herrick, author of The Weh of Life, etc. 6j. FRIENDSHIP VILLAGE. By Zona Gale, author of The Loves of Pelleas and Etarre. With Illustrations. 6s, LONDON: MACMILLAN AND CO., LTD. THE JUNGLE BOOK. By Rudyard Kipling. With Sixteen Illustrations in colour by Maurice and Edward Detmold. 8vo. 55. net. THE LITTLE CITY OF HOPE. A Christmas Story. By F. Marion Crawford. A new edition. With Illustrations in colour by A. S. Hartrick. 8vo. 5j. net. DE LIBRIS. Prose and Verse. By Austin i DoBsoN. With Illustrations by Hugh Thom- I SON and Kate Greenaway. Extra Crown 8vo. I HIGHWAYS AND BYWAYS IN SURREY. By Eric Parker. With Illustrations by Hugh Thomson. Extra Crown Bvo. 6s, A MOTOR FLIGHT THROUGH FRANCE. By Edith Wharton. With numerous Illus- trations. Bvo. AN ENGLISH HOLIDAY WITH CAR AND CAMERA. By James John Hissey. With Illustrations and Map of the Route. 8vo. FAIRIES— OF SORTS. By Mrs. Molesworth, Author of "The Ruby Ring," etc. With Illustrations by Gertrude Demain Hammond. Crown 8vo. Gilt edges. 3^. 6^. FAIRY TALES FROM SOUTH AFRICA. By Mrs. Drake and Mrs. Bourhill. Illustrated by W. Herbert Holloway. Crown 8vo. Gilt edges. 3^. 6^. LONDON: MACMILLAN AND CO., LTD. N. 30.8.08 a^