Ex Libris C. K. OGDEN of (Wefctfafton. Jl of SUGGESTIONS AS AIDS TO THOSE WHO DESIRE TO LIVE A DEVOUT LIFE. BY \V. J. KNOX LITTLE, M.A., Canon of Worcester, and Vicar of Hoar Cross. ILmrtron : SKEFFINGTON & SON, PICCADILLY, W. 1896. (preface. PRAYER is as every Christian believes an in- dispensable exercise in the spiritual life. It is, in fact, the characteristic mark and employment of a religious mind. That longing of the soul for higher things, which is a feature in all human life, has led men to pray. The soul is " by nature Christian," and all have, in one way or another, felt 1 ' What are men better than sheep or goats That nourish a blind life within the brain, If, knowing God, they lift not hands of prayer, Both for themselves and those who call them ' friend ' ? " Prayer is, then, for a Christian, a necessity. Prisoned here in the flesh, the soul, in its higher moments at any rate, beats against the bars of Time, as a bird against the bars of its cage, and longs to soar upward into higher worlds. By prayer it does this. It escapes from the trifles 2015284 and trials of the passing world and realizes its immortality. The noblest moments of life are the moments of prayer. Again, prayer is a distinct duty. Probably no one duty is so determinedly and unflinchingly insisted upon in the New Testament as this. In every way, by precept, by exhortation, by en- couragement, by example, our Lord and His Apostles enforce the duty of prayer. The fact is, that as the air to the bodily lungs, so is prayer to the soul. Without prayer, no soul can live, no soul can be saved ; with prayer, no soul can be lost, no soul can die. The encouragements to prayer are endless and boundless. It is a great mystery. Difficulties surround the practise of it and its consequences, but these " difficulties" are the trade mark of all religious life on earth. Difficulties in life, like hurdles in a steeplechase, are made to be got over. Faith removes mountains. No one who really embarks on the severe effort of prayer, and perseveres in it, ever fails, in the long run, to feel the marvellous force of this electricity of Eternity. Preface. vii. A life without prayer is a cramped, darkened, suffocated, distorted life. One of the most important methods of prayer, as we have learnt from the common sense and experience of the Saints, is mental prayer or Meditation. It consists in this. We place before our minds some of the many truths of the Faith, and allow the mind to expatiate upon them, in the specially realized presence of God, and by His grace. The soul is thus clinging to a real objec- tive fact. The mind is exercised on truth, and it is contact with truth which gives it pleasure and trains and braces it. The affections are warmed by the noblest objects. The will is roused to fresh activity. No other method of prayer is so calculated to encourage close and fruitful com- munion with God. All prayer has, apart from the supernatural and objective results promised by God subjective effects upon the mind and character of one who prays. Men, it has been said, whose natural abilities are not lofty, have by prayer acquired keen intelligence, and powers of penetrating thought. Besides this, " sweetness and light " come to characters from prayer. Men gain gentleness, decision, wisdom, calmness, penetra- tion, sweetness, strength, when their natural characters have been markedly deficient in these very points. There is one chief result of Medita- tion on the mind itself, apart from the promised result of prayer. By it the soul habitually realizes the Unseen as it does in no other way to the same extent. To us in England partly from our national character, partly from the convulsions of the past, which have darkened the Faith, partly from our sometimes noble, sometimes dangerous, self-reliance, leading, in religion, often into Phari- saism there is danger of a religion of " sacred scenes and pious sentiments," instead of a religion of acts of faith, and eager and reverent dealings with the unseen. Our danger in religion is to think a great deal about self, and very little about God. Meditation, or mental prayer, is the best corrective to all this. In this exercise we are led not only to speak with God, as a man speaketh with his friend, but to realize and make our own preface. ix. facts and truths, which know no changing, what- ever be the fluctuations of our subjective fancies. Many who have desired to use Meditation have found it difficult. The processes of mind at work in this exercise have been analyzed by great masters, and then the results stated as guides how to use the mind in it. The consequence has been either humble souls have tried to follow the guidance, and found it too elaborate, and too intricate, and having spent their efforts on arrang- ing mind, affections, will, and so on, have given it up in despair ; hasty souls have thought it too technical, and wanting in the freedom of the spiritual life, and have cast it aside in scorn. A great master of the spiritual life said some- thing of this sort, " I have learnt to meditate by taking a verse of the Gospels, or a truth of the Faith, and thinking it over with God." That is a full statement of the whole thing. The present volume is meant as a collection of suggestions and helps to those who find Medita- tion difficult. It need not of course be used slavishly. It has been thought well in each case to offer to others the simple course which has been found useful. Still all who meditate need not " kneel down." Nor need they use all points, or follow in every detail. It is hoped that what has been a help to a soul may be a help to other souls. That is all. Nothing can be more important, surely, than to realize amid the many trials and anxieties of our mortal pilgrimage the truth and beauty and nearness and awfulness of the unseen world. This can only be realized to fruitful purpose in constant communion with God. If in close com- munion with Him our first beginning and our last end we can enter more deeply into the truths He has taught His Church, blessed are we ! To help to this, in however insufficient a manner, is the object of this little " Treasury." May God use it for His glory and for the comfort of souls. W. J. KNOX LITTLE. . Hoar Cross, Epiphany, 1896. MEDITATIONS ON SIN. PACK 1. THE INTERRUPTION OF UNION WITH GOD 3 2. THE SICKNESS OF THE SOUL - - 6 3. SIN THE VIOLATION OF THE LAW OF Gon 10 4. SIN AS A BURDEN ON THE SOUL 13 5. SIN THE SLAVERY OF THE SOUL 17 MEDITATIONS ON THE WORLD. 1. ON THE SCRIPTURAL REVELATION AS TO THE WORLD - - - - 23 2. ON THE DANGERS OF THE WORLD - - 27 3. ON OUR DEALINGS WITH THE WORLD - 31 4. ON WAYS OF LEADING AN UNWORLDLY LIFE 35 5. ON SOME THOUGHTS WHICH LESSEN THE POWER OF THE WORLD 39 ON THINGS OF ORDINARY LIFE. 1. ON SELF-RESPECT .... 45 2. Os T WATCHFULNESS AS TO HEALTH \ND FOOD - 49 3. ON EQUABILITY OF TEMPER IN COMMON LIFE 53 4. ON KEEPING ONESELF IN HAND - - 57 =;. ON FAMILY AND SOCIAL DUTIES - - 62 ,Y xii. Cnntmts'. MEDITATIONS ON NEARNESS TO GOD. p AGE i. ON ACQUAINTANCE WITH GOD - 69 2. ON ENTIRE SUBMISSION TO GOD 73 3. ON SUBMISSION TO GOD'S WILL AS A HELP IN ACTION 76 4. ON ENTIRE TRUST IN GOD - 79 5. ON TRUST IN GOD 82 6. ON PARTICULAR ACTS OF TRUST IN GOD - 86 7. ON INTERIOR PEACE - 90 8. ON SOME THOUGHTS HELPING TO INTERIOR PEACE 94 ON THE PERFECT LIFE. i. ON THE PERFECT LIFE, (i.) 99 2. ON THE PERFECT LIFE. (2.) 103 3. ON THE PERFECT LIFE. (3.) 107 4. ON THE PERFECT LIFE. (4.) HI 5. ON THE PERFECT LIFE. (5.) "5 ON THE LIFE OF CHRIST. i. ON CHRIST OUR EXAMPLE - 121 2. ON THE MIND OF CHRIST - 125 3. ON THE HUMILITY OF JESUS 129 4. ON THE PATIENCE OF JESUS I 3 2 ON THE OFFICES OF OUR SAVIOUR. i. ON JESUS THE GOOD SHEPHERD - 139 2. ON JESUS THE TEACHER OF HEAVENLV- MlNDEDNESS ------ 143 3 ON JESUS THE LAMB OF GOD 147 4. ON JESUS THE FRIEND OK SINNERS 151 5. ON JESUS THE ADVOCATE WITH THE m A DO m~ MEDITATIONS ON THE CROSS OF CHRIST. PAGE 1. ON THE CROSS OF CHKIST - - - - 161 2. ON THE CROSS AS THE THRONE OF THE JUDGE - 164 3. ON THE CROSS AS THE SOURCE OF HOPE - 168 4. ON THE CROSS THE FOUNT OF MERIT - 172 5. ON THE CROSS AS A WITNESS TO THE LOVE OF GOD IN CHRIST - - - 176 MEDITATIONS ON THE HOLY GHOST. r. ON DEVOTION TO THE HOLY GHOST - - 183 2. ON THE HOLY GHOST IN THE INCARNATION AND THE CHURCH 187 3. ON THE HOLY GHOST AS THE SPIRIT OF UNION -._..-- 191 4. ON THE TEACHING AND WARNING OF THE HOLY GHOST 196 5. ON THE HOLY GHOST SANCTIFYING AND COMFORTING 200 MEDITATIONS ON BLESSED MARY, THE VIRGIN. 1. ON THE TITLE "OUR LADY" - - - 207 2. ON BLESSED MARY, AS THE SECOND EVE- 211 3. ON BLESSKD MARY, AS A PATTERN OF VIRTUES 215 4. ON BLESSED MARY, AS MOTHER OF GOD - 220 5. ON OUR LADY, AS THE EVER BLESSED - 225 MEDITATIONS ON SOME OF THE SAINTS. 1. ON SANCTITY 233 2. ON S. MATTHEW, (i.) 237 3. ON S. MATTHEW. (2.) 241 4. ON S. MARK 245 MEDITATIONS ON SOME OF THE SAINTS. (Continued.) PAGE 5 ON S. LUKE - - 2^9 6. ON S. JOHN - - - 253 7. ON S. STEPHEN, (i.) - - 257 8. ON S. STEPHEN. (2.) - - 261 9. ON S. PAUL - - 265 10. ON S. FRANCIS OF ASSISI - 269 MEDITATIONS ON THE HOLY ANGELS. 1. ON THE ANGELS AS AGENTS FOR GOD'S WORK - - - - 275 2. ON THE ANGELS AS WARRIORS FOR GOOD 279 3. ON THE ANGKLS AS GUARDING AND CARING FOR Us - 284 4 ON THE ANGELS AS WATCHERS REJOICING IN GOODNESS AND BEAUTY - - - 289 5. ON THE ANGELS AS SYMPATHIZING FRIENDS 293 MEDITATIONS ON THE BLESSED SACRAMENT. 1. ON THE LOVE OK GOD IN THE INSTITUTION 299 2. ON THE BLESSING OF COMMUNION - 303 3. ON THANKFULNESS FOR COMMUNION - - 307 4. ON THE NAMES OF THE SACRAMENT - 311 5. ON THE LOVE OF JESUS IN THE SACRAMENT 315 6. ON THE PATIENCE AND HUMILITY OF JESUS IN THE SACRAMENT - 319 MEDITATIONS ON LIFE, DEATH, AND ETERNITY. 1. ON LIFE AS A PILGRIMAGE - 325 2. ON LIFK AS A TIME OF TRIAL - 329 3. ON LIFE AS A TIME OF BATTLE 332 MEDITATIONS ON LIFE, DEATH, AND ETERNITY. (Continued.) PAGE 4. ON LIFE AS A TIME OF PROGRESS - - 336 5. ON LIFE AS AN OPPORTUNITY OF DOING GOOD TO OTHERS 340 6. ON LIFE AS AN OPPORTUNITY OF SERVING GOD ------- 7. ON THE SERIOUSNESS OF DEATH 8. Ox DEATH IN ITS BLESSEDNESS - 9. ON ETERNITY, (i.) - 10. ON ETERNITY. (2.) Meditations on Sin, I. Jnferrupfton of (Union witty (Bod. 1. KNEEL AND PLACE YOURSELF IN THE PRESENCE OF GOD. 2. READ SLOWLY AND THOUGHTFULLY ISAIAH LIX. 2. 3. BRING BEFORE YOUR MIND THE REAL SCENE. THE PROPHET BROUGHT BY THE SPIRIT TO THE LORD'S HOUSE TO REBUKE INIQUITY. THE WORD OF THE LORD COMES TO HIM TO SPEAK TO OTHERS. HE SPEAKS TO YOU OF THE MEANING OF SlN. i. QIN is common. I am used to it. I am so used to it I hardly notice it. I know it, yet I don't understand it. History could not be written without it. No novel have I read that does not take it into account. Society has to allow for it, and arrange for it. It is a power. I can see what sweet, happy things might be. It stops them. It puts a stop to what might be happiness, brightness, love and peace. What is it ? It is a posture of my will. I will what is contrary to the will and nature of the highest, the best, contrary to God. Let me think of this contrary to what is the perfection of beauty, contrary to Thee. (Tl)r IntriTUptmn of Union tuttl) 2. T COME from God. I go to God. God is the Source of all beauty, all goodness. God is life. I have sinned. I have tried life away from God. I have tried to live away from life. What is that ? Death. What has parted me from God is Sin. How terrible separation from those we love ! The prisoner in the noisome dungeon is separated by the thick, dark wall from the blue sky, and the sweet sunlight, and the blue sea. More beautiful than sky, sea, sunlight, is He Who made them all. That awful wall which separates me from God is Sin. "The middle wall of partition " it is. To be left alone in darkness, desolation, weakness, loneliness how terrible ! That " leaving alone " is Sin. 3. T^ID God ever draw away from me ? Did a true, good father ever draw away from the child he loved ? Never. I have drawn away from God. My own will and act these have separated me from Him Who is my life. Can / go on saying, " I won't love you " ? Ah ! no. He will never part from me. I have parted from Him. That is Sin. The ungrateful, unloving parting from Him Who loves me. <&ue0tion. What is my Sin ? It may take many forms ; at bottom it is doing my own Ftjr ntn niptmn of tin ion tottb <@nK. 5 will, apart from the thought of what is highest and best, apart from Him Who is most glorious, and loves me. iUfs'olbr. To-day I will fight against my Sin. Prayerlessness ? Self-indulgence ? Anger ? Cowardice ? Inconsiderate- ness ? Laziness ? Vanity ? Untruth ? Whatever it is. Q my God, most holy, most beau- tiful, most loving, do not let me put anything between my soul and Thee, Who art my life. Give me grace to give up anything which stops my way to Thee. For Christ's sake. Amen." OTortJS of CJjrtet. " IF THY HAND OR THY FOOT OFFEND THEE, CUT THEM OFF, AND CAST THEM FROM THEE." God most holy and most loving, Thou art Life and Strength to me ; Make me stern in disapproving All that parts my life from Thee. One practical resolution for this day, " OUR FATHER," &c. " GLORY BE TO THE FATHER," &c. II. of 1. KNEEL DOWN AND PLACE YOURSKLF IN THE PRESENCE OF GOD. 2. READ OVER REVERENTLY ROM. vi. 20, 21. 3. PICTURE TO YOURSELF A BEAUTIFUL AND INNOCENT CHILD. IMAGINE HIM BEFORE YOU LATER IN LIFE A WRECKED AND RUINED MAN. OR THINK OF A FEVER- STRICKEN PATIKNT ON A DYING BED. i. OOME terrible change has passed over human nature. I see human nature around me in sorrow. Once it was not so. The nature has still in it much that is beautiful, but it is a ruin, it is sick unto death. My reason tells me one thing, my passions another. " To will is present with me. How to do I find not." The robe of original righteousness has been withdrawn, and all the powers of doing right are weakened. It is easy to do wrong ; to do right is hard. To swim against the stream is virtue. If I go with the stream it is not difficult, and it is evil. Everyone has felt this, heathen poets and philosophers as well as Christian. Here is a fact that I must not close my eyes to. Sin introduces disease. Sin brings ruin. of tlje T HAVE a nature at war with itself. I who think, though I am not thought ; I who feel, though I am not feeling ; I who wish and will, though I am not volition ; I, my very own self, am at war with myself. A disease has entered into me. I am like a fever stricken patient. Something has marred my soul. The beauty is tarnished. The full strength and proportion is injured. It is a ruin. I feel that it is sick and hurt. Where is my pride now ? Why have I thought so well of myself ? Why not face facts ? " The whole head is sick and the whole heart faint." It is a terrible confession. O soul, what is this disturbance, disease and ruin ? This is Sin. r\ MY soul, what shall I do ? Where shall I find help ? The ruin must be rebuilt ; this disease cured. I can have no peace till then. If the disease advances I must die, and die in misery. If the ruin go crumbling on, my soul will moulder away. O my God, help me. The Saviour has come to give a germ of fresh life to the sick soul, to rebuild this ruin. Thou, O my Saviour, canst alone check the advance of corruption. I may have to fight on and struggle on. But blessed be God I have help and hope. I need not go on in disease. There is a Physician. I need not crumble into of fl)t Jpoul. ruin. The struggle is hard, but " I can do all things through Christ that strengtheneth me." labfri? of tlje Saul. 19 The saddest thing is to feel no pain, to have no struggle simply to give in to the tyranny of sinful habit. Real service, then, is true freedom. If there is real service of God, then I am no longer wilful, but strong in self- conquest, and therefore free. The life of duty of doing what is fit and due, the life of obedience to God's will that is freedom. Where Sin is there is slavery. " Where the Spirit of the Lord is there is liberty ! " To what have I been becoming a slave ? Custom ? The opinion of others ? Some imperious habit of sloth ? Of prayerlessness ? Of un- truth ? Of self-indulgence ? Of worldliness ? Of impurity ? Of pride ? 1 w ni steadily break the chain of that habit which binds me. I no longer indulge in a mere wish to be free. I will to break the chain. This day I will smash at least one link. O Holy Spirit of God, spirit of liberty, come to me, unworthy, and give me strength to break away from what I know to be wrong. Through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen." of Cfje SBHorti* of florist ^ 5> j okn xim 44) . " LOOSE HIM, AND LET HIM GO." Long, too long I lie in bondage ; Now I'm longing to be free. Saviour, help me, in my weakness, Even me, even me. One practical resolution for the day against sonic known sin. " OUR FATHER," &c. " GLORY BE TO THE FATHER," &c. Meditations on the World, On 1. KNEEL AND PLACE YOURSELF IN THE PRESENCE OF GOD. 2. READ THOUGHTFULLY S. JOHN vn. 7. 3. BRING BEFORE THE MIND SOME SCENE OF CHRISTIAN MARTYRDOM IN THE AMPHITHEATRE. HERE IS A CROWD SATISFIKD WITH CUSTOM. HERE ARE ONE OR TWO FACING DEATH WITHOUT SYMPATHY FROM THE CROWD, ASKED TO CHOOSE BETWEEN FREEDOM FROM PAIN AND DEATH IF THE WISHES AND HABITS OF THE CROWD PREVAIL AND SUFFERING AND DEATH IF A HIGHER STANDARD IS ACCEPTED. i. "DEHIND the constant demands of custom and the crowd is a terrible power. Scripture calls it " the World." Think what "the World '' is. It is not a collection of people, or a class in Society. It is an atmos- phere, a temper, a way of looking at things. It spreads from mind to mind, by ordinary intercourse and common conversation. It is a way of looking at life, and the concerns of life, as if there were no God. It is a wide- spread temper, leading men to act and think without God. It is a result of the fall of man, by which the will and affections of men have 24 &n tt)t Scriptural c btlatiou a to tljc 2H0rI. gone wrong. Hence we misuse God's gifts, and make them into hindrances to serving Him. I am "of the World" if my life is guided, not by a purpose and effort to serve God, but by this temper of planning my course, and using my gifts as if there were no God. 2. A VAST mass of men are ruled by "the World." That is, they are ruled by such habits of thought and choice. " The World,'' then this temper becomes a power to rule others. "The World" has advanced with advancing years. It has become a long and growing tradition of sinful thought and habit opposed to God. Certain things " the World " does not approve. It is not always blatantly bad. It has its own way of thinking about things ; its own rules for human conduct ; its own code of honour. These must not be infringed. If so, men are condemned. God's law is of no account with it. It being a spirit or temper spreading over, and helped on by, many minds is subtle. I must be on my guard. It may penetrate my soul like smoke. I may find myself becoming gradually and unexpectedly obedient to the spirit of " the World." I am always liable to drink in this atmosphere. If so, something will so absorb me as to shut out God. That will be my "World." On tije Scriptural &rbrt,ttt0n a to tfjc ceaorlU. 25 3. T MUST be on my guard (i) to detect "the World," and (2) to overcome it Sin is always bad and ruinous, whether or not it is customary. The soul is alone with God. Dangerous to fill it with, and rule it by external things. These are not everything. Worldli- ness says they are. It makes me ashamed of Christ ! I am inclined, by it, to compromise, and forsake principles. Its standard is con- venience, success, what is popular, what will make this life easy. God's standard is Truth, Justice, Righteousness the Cross. Much I am tempted to is successful and customary, but not good. "The World" scorns the real Christian life. As a Christian, I must learn to scorn " the World." " The World " hated Christ. It hates Him now. It rejoiced at His departure. It compassed His death. Think of how it deals with serious things. It puts God out of view. It lowers the idea of Sin. It makes this life everything, the other life nothing. (Question. What is my " World " ? What, that is, lowers my standard, and turns my eyes from eternal things ? Am I compromising any serious principle from fear of man ? e. I w ill live by principle, not by popular opinion. I will pray for courage. 26 u tl)e Scriptural StUbrlattou aS to tljc . " O Lord Jesus, Thou Who didst defy ' the World,' suffer from it, and con- quer it, give me the grace of faith- fulness, firmness, and courage, for Thy mercy's sake. Amen." I)e ?HHortJ3 of Cijriat, by S. John (1 John Hi. 13) : " MARVEL NOT, MY BRETHREN, IF THE WORLD HATE YOU." When the world is hard upon me, And I flinch before its scorn, Let me learn an earnest purpose From Thy forehead wreathed with thorn. One practical resolution for the day. " OUR FATHER," &c. " GLORY BE TO THE FATHER," &c. II. On tQc anaera of 1. KNEEL AND PLACE YOURSELF IN THE PRESENCE OF GOD. 2. READ THOUGHTFULLY S. MATT. xvi. 26. 3. BRING BEFORE YOUR MIND SOME SCENE, AT ONCE ATTRACTIVE AND DANGEROUS. FOR INSTANCE, THERE LIES A CITY IN THE VOLSCIAN HlLLS, QUITE DESERTED BY MEN, BUT OVERGROWN WITH THE MOST GLORIOUS FLOWERS. NO PLACE CAN BE MORE ATTRACTIVE WHEN THE SUN IS SHINING ON IT BY DAY. IF ANY LIVING THING STAY THERE BY NIGHT, IT DIES. THIS IS LIKE THE WAY IN WHICH SCRIPTURE REPRESENTS "THE WORLD." i. CCRIPTURE is full of " the World." It is strong as to its evil. It warns us against its attractions and the love of it. Religion, if of any use, must be real and solid. If so, we must know what we mean, and how we act in view of its statements. Think, then Worldli- ness and true Religion cannot go together. " The World " is the enemy of God. It is opposed to Christ's work and teaching. It is opposed to His service. It destroys souls. Whatever comes or goes, if I am a Christian, I must not be " conformed " to it. I must hope and pray to be " delivered " from it. 28 n tbc SBaiTfleriE? of tl)t 2. T HAVE then to be on my guard in my use of the things of this present life. These are, many of them, not evil, but good. Friends, relations, of course these specially given me to love ; business, innocent pleasures, ordinary occupations God has given them all ; they only become " the World " to me if I allow them to hold my heart and will, against the calls of God, and the things of eternity. Present things glad or sad are trifles com- pared with the great future. Let me fear to prefer the things of this life to those of another. The danger of "the World" is, when things now lead me to forget a future life. If they do, they are to me " the World." I must watch lest I so love anything of this life that it turns God out of my heart. Otherwise, I become " of the World," and an enemy to God. I must take my part in the present state of things ; that is my duty I must not make this present state of things the one only, or the governing thought of my heart. That is world- liness enmity to God. 3. HPHE things of this life, then, are God's gifts. They are to be used, not abused. They are to be sanctified by prayer. In our evil way of using them, is our "World." They may hold my heart exclusively. This is wrong. The temper of Mind which leads me to let On tftr Staitjjrrtf of tlje ZSSorlo". 29 them do so is Worldliness. That temper may gradually grow upon me if I do not watch and pray, and keep near God. I may, in this temper, put things now in place of God, so that because of them I cease to obey and serve Him. God gives me everything that He has given me to be a blessing. By a worldly temper I make each thing become a trap, a snare, and a hindrance. elf*aprct. 47 so, is not tidiness, completeness, quickness, absence of vanity in the toilet, and care of the body a duty ? And vigour, readiness, self- restraint, calmness, sweetness in the soul ? I must see God in all. Respecting myself, I must keep a pure heart, turning away quickly from evil. er; " O Lord Jesus, Who Thyself wert always calm in Thy trust in Thy Father amidst all the trials of life, give me grace to maintain calmness of temper for Thy glory, to Whom be all the praise. Amen." 2CI)e SSHorttf of Cljrtet, by the Psalmist ( Psalm xxxvii. 1j: "FRET NOT THYSELF, ELSE SHALT THOU BE LED TO DO EVIL." Sweet is the peace on wood and upland, When evening sun in glory sets ; Sweeter the soul which at life's trouble Through Thy kind soothing never frets. One practical resolution for the glory of God during the day. " OUR FATHER," &c. " GLORY BE TO THE FATHER," &c. IV. On keeping >ne0ef in i. KNEEL DOWN AND PLACE YOURSELF IN THE PRESENCE OF GOD. 2 READ CAREFULLY ECCLUS. v. 3. PICTURE TO YOURSELF A CAREFUL TRAINER TEACHING A SPIRITED HOUSE; HIS CARE, WATCHFULNESS, WISDOM, DETERMINATION, GENTLENESS, AND DOMINANCE. i. T MUST think how, in ordinary life, I must rule myself according to God's Law. Think, the soul is tempted by uncertainty, vagaries, capriciousness. This, I am tempted to think, shews independence. No ; shew me, O God, the moral weakness in it. Here is a want of feeling the true balance of life, the importance of seriousness in the conduct of life. I must not be blown about by every passing breeze of my changing humour. Think of the danger to others from submission in me to my whims. I darken lives. If a soul permits itself to be changeable, it is never happy. Think, how I must watch against over-sensitiveness ; against an imagination leading me to dream instead of acting ; to look for an impossible ideal, and so become captious, cross, fretful, instead of making the 58 9n nerving Oneself in $?anlr. best of what I am called to do and bear. Imagination and fancy have pleasure ; also they have danger. Think how diligently they must be ruled. Otherwise for thee, O my soul, imagination will become the lurking-place of fear, and the source of a dissipated and unrestful life. Meditate how true religion will restrain thee from wilfulness, and the peace and love of God will enable thee to discipline and restrain wild exuberance of fancy and imagination. 2. T MUST think how carefully I must rule my over-exuberance. God, if I ask Him, will give me the grace of brightness, but I may sin by over-vivacity. If I am of a kind tempera- ment, I am also probably of a strong will. A holy man says that all I need is a little love of our Lord, and the exercise of my will. I must hold in check too eager outbursts in gesture or speech. God's grace will help me. I may grow calmer, and not less bright, but stronger. Then think if I have " ups and downs " bright and alive one time, then with a " down " humour What harm I do to myself and others, unless I discipline despond- ing humour and a melancholy temper. I can't but be sad at times. Life is sorrowful, and I am sinful. Still I must discipline downhearted- ness, and low-spiritedness, and gloom. I must it l&rrpms iirtfclf tit ^airtf. 59 not allow myself to look too much on the dark side, and see everything in clouds. God has never forsaken me. May He give me grace to check a spirit of gloom. There are so many things in religion to make us happy. Even Pain brings an opportunity of trusting in, and making sacrifices to God. Excessive sadness does no sort of good to myself or anyone else. It opens the door to many evils. Cheerfulness is a grand plan for helping others, diminishing sin, resisting temptation, and ex- tending the Kingdom of God. Think how we are taught and commanded to " Rejoice." "JV/TEDITATE how steadily, O my soul, thou must fight against this form of self-love. I must have some other guiding principle than my own notions and prejudices. These lead me to judge, criticize, find fault, and be hard on others, if their actions and thoughts do not square with mine. I must not seek human praise. I must fear the slightest occasion of gratifying self-love. I must be severe with my- self when in unreasonableness, or hastiness, I have really been gratifying self-love. Give me grace, O God, especially to avoid speaking of self. I soon glide into vanity by this. Let me never speak of self, or draw attention to self, unless there be some imperative call of duty. " My secret to myself." Whatever good 60 e9it Iftefjmtjj 9itfelf tit there be must be between me and God, except in so far as such speaking is an expression of loving trust in loving friends, cheering them by my trust and confidence in them. Give me grace to withstand softness, passionateness, Self ; to act naturally, simply governed by Thy law. (ShujfttOll. Have I given way to Self? Been carried away by over-vivacity or gloominess ? Talked too much of Self ? Sought human praise ? Been hard on others, not on Self ? MeSolbf. I will try, by God's grace, to rule myself by His law in the common things of interior life. I will try not to be governed by caprice, passion, downheartedness, self-love, but by a sense of duty to God. $rai)tr. " O Heavenly Father, Who hast pity upon Thy children, and knowest whereof we are made, and remem- berest that we are but dust, help me, amidst all weakness and tempta- tion, to rule myself according to Thy law. For Jesus Christ's sake. Amen." Wlort* of Cfjrtet, by the Wise Man (Prov. xvi. 32) : " HE THAT RULETH HIS SPIRIT IS BETTER THAN HE THAT TAKETH A CITY." in ?|anlr. 6r Fierce in me, ungoverned spirit, Wildness, gloom, or heat, or chill ; Help me, Master, by Thy merit, Self to rule, and do Thy Will. One practical resolution for to-day towards keeping a steady hand upon myself. " OUR FATHER," &c. " GLORY BE TO THE FATHER," &c. V. On amt an6 ociaf uftee. 1. KNEEL DOWN AND PLACE YOURSELF IN THE PRESENCE OF GOD. 2. READ CAREFULLY S. LUKE n. 51; S. JOHN n. i, 2. 3. PICTURE TO YOURSELF JESUS IN THE CARPENTER'S HOME AT NAZARETH, LEADING FOR THIRTY YEARS A QUIET LIFE OF DAILY DUTY. i. AyTEDITATE, O my soul, on Jesus in His Nazarene home. There is a quiet life. There is daily duty of a simple kind. There is authority and obedience, and mutual con- sideration and affection. There is companion- ship and sympathy. The human life of the Eternal is trained in home life. All the most common incidents of a quiet home were the usual facts of my Master's life for thirty years. How perfectly He the Great Example must enter into the trials, and joys, and teachings of home. Think how He throws Himself into social duty. He is at the wedding simply to be kind, and friendly, and sociable. He works a miracle simply to save people trouble, and help them out of a little difficulty. Think of Him at Bethany, at Nain. Here, utter sympathy with sorrow. Every little tiny incident of home is known to Him. He has ordained all. JFaimlD an& portal JButtr*. 63 To be His follower, I must seek His guidance, and follow His example in these as in great things. 2. TV/TEDITATE on the need of keeping true the bonds of life in the family. There are the young and the old. Love is the true bond of life. In fallen man it has a tendency to come down, not to go up. God's love conies down on me richly, constantly ; how little I return to Him ! The parent's love often over- flows to the child, and the child returns it in scant measure. If a child, watch, pray, return that love. If a parent, be self-denying, thought- ful, generous, sympathetic to the children thou hast either come by nature, as bound to thee by blood, or given by God, as bound to thee by the strongest of ties, spiritual and heart- born ties shew them love, think, work, bear for them ; their love will return on thee from God. Keep the tie the one tie, love strong. Meditate on the spirit of this in its expansion. It is Divine charity. It must expand in gentle- ness, sympathy, cheeriness. See to it that thou hast that open-heartedness and reverence for others which binds parent to child and child to parent. Think, thou must make large allowance for others, and bathe all in prayer, and in the faith and fear of God. So, O my soul, thou art following Christ. 64 <9 JFamtTg anft J^ocinl S9uttf. TV/TEDITATE on this duty to the large family Society. Think of the Lord often at Cana, Bethany, Nain. Think how thou servest God by cheering others up ; by entering into their innocent pleasures ; by brightening them ; by saving them annoyance and trouble. Kindliness and love brighten all. Meditate on the duty of a large and generous heart, and a bright and ready manner. Thou must not be selfish. Thou must recog- nize social duty. Thou must make others happy. Thou must not avoid others, or meet them with gloom and chill. Think, thou must keep for them the brightness of the Sun of Righteousness. Cheeriness, brightness, readi- ness, kindness, sociability what messengers for Christ ! Think, O my soul, of the duty of sympathy. To throw thyself into others' sorrows, or into their joys, is to follow Christ. A kind word, a sympathetic prayer, a warm clasp of the hand, may help on and revive a sinking soul. I must think of common little family and social duties as part of my calling in my Lord. . Have I been cold, unsympathetic, narrow, unkind ? Have I locked myself up too much in myself, and my cramped ideas, instead of going out of myself, brightly, lovingly anfc facial 89uti*& 65 sweetly to feel with and for others in the family, in society ? . I will be larger, more generous, more self-forgetting, brighter, more ready and sympathetic, by God's help. . " O Lord Jesus, Who Thyself didst live so long in a hidden home ; Who wert so generous and loving to all ; take from me all hardness, narrowness, selfishness, self-seeking, that so, whether in home life or in society, I may glorify Thee ; to Whom, with the Father and the Holy Ghost, be all praise and glory for ever. Amen." ftije WHortte of CfyrtSt, by the Apostle (Gal. vi. 2, and Eph. iv. 5 ) : " BEAR YE ONE ANOTHER'S BURDENS, AND so FULFIL THE LAW OF CHRIST." " WE ARE MEMBERS ONE OF ANOTHER." May I follow on completely Thou hast led the way for me Do what Thou didst do so sweetly, Be, in humble things, like Thee. One practical resolution for the day. " OUR FATHER," &c. " GLORY BE TO THE FATHER," &c. Meditations on Nearness to God. I. On dEicquainfcwce witfy 1. KNEEL DOWN AND PLACE YOURSELF IN THE PRESENCE OF GOD. 2. READ CAREFULLY S. JOHN xv. 20 TO END. 3. PICTURE TO YOURSELF CHRIST SAYING TO YOU, "THIS IS THE FIRST AND GREAT COMMANDMENT." 1. T MUST remember that in the life of doing my best I must do my duty (i) to God. It must be my duty to take pains to know Him. Let me think how clearly my reason tells me this. When I think of the outer world, governed by necessary law, it is harmony, not discord, it is cosmos, not chaos, it is order, not confusion. Order is the great fact of science. I think of matter and force as mysterious ideas, but what has led to this beautiful order out of them ? My reason tells me it must be an intelligent and directing mind. My God, Thou art the sum and source of intelligence and order in the mind, that sweetly and wisely directs all things. 2. T ET me meditate how I can know God, and it is my duty to know Him, as the cause of all things. I know myself in a sense to be a cause, and I can only begin with myself. 70 <9 "Acquaintance to it I)