BANCROFT LIBRARY <> THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA ELEANOR ASHBY BANCROFT 1903-1956 Graduate of the University of California with the degree of B.A. in history, 1926, and the Certificate of Librarianship, 1938. Associated with the Ban- croft Library for 36 years as student assistant, reference librarian, and Assistant to the Director, Mrs. Bancroft attained wide recognition as a bibli- ographer and an authority on the history of Cali- fornia and the West. In remembrance of a warm and genial personality, and of long and devoted service to scholarship, this gift is presented by her friends. . */U>w4iSL^ <-AJi^ p-f fy THE VOYAGE OF THE OREGON FROM SAN FRANCISCO TO SANTIAGO IN 1898 AS TOLD BY ONE OF THE CREW TRIfATELT TAINTED THE MERRYMOUNT PRESS BOSTON 1908 [ One hundred and twenty-five copies printed ] t> 10 i l f p: t-f f GT To the Reader ALMOST ten years have passed since the country followed, in scanty telegram from port to port, the Oregon speeding down one side of a con- tinent and up the other to Eahia ; then came two anxious, silent weeks when ap- prehension and fear pictured four Span- ish cruisers with a pack of torpedo boats sailing out into the west athwart the lone ship's course, the suspense ending only when tidings came of her arrival at Jupiter Inlet; then off Santiago, after a month of waiting, there is the outcoming of fervera's squadron, when this splen- did ship, with steam all the time up, leaps to the front of her sisters of the fleet, like an unleashed hound, and joins the historic company of the Bon Homme Richard, the Constitution, the Hartford, in our naval annals. From the start at the Golden Gate to the beaching of the Colon is a To the READER succession of events full of thrilling merit and vitality 'which official bickerings and envying* cannot change or obscure. T*he story has been told from the stand- point of the quarter-deck^ the court room^ and the department bureau. Here we have the artless journal of an unlettered sailor^ written between decks ', without the least notion that it would ever be read apart from his own family circle. The pages of his record give an insight into the mutual regard and confidence exist- ing between the captain and his crew which made the voyage the memorable achievement that it was. Admiral Clark would be made of stolid stuff were he in- different to the enthusiasm and loyalty manifest in the narrative in various ways^ in none^ however \ more hearty and sin- cere than in the endearing designations of the "old gent" and "the old man" He was in faff ffty-four years of age [iv] 'To the READER 'when he became captain of the Oregon. Shortly before, he had been on special duty in the North Pacific at the head of a fleet of seven men-of-war, at that time the largest cruising fieet in our navy since the conflict 'with the Confederacy. Starting as midshipman at the Naval Academy in 1860, he had seen thirty- eight years of active and varied service in all seas. In the contest with Spain the commanders of the various warships were his associates at the academy. Samp- son had been his instructor there ; Grid- ley, who opened the battle of Manila, and Cook, who received the surrender of the Colon, were classmates ; and Day ton, who rendered distinguished service at San yuan, was a relative. In the transition from wood to iron in naval architecture he has had command in every type of fighting craft beginning with the wooden Ossipee, when he took part at Mobile Bay [v] 'To the READER in ramming the ironclad Tennessee, and, as ensign in charge of the forward guns, was the first to exchange words with the latter s commander as he came out of the casemate to surrender his ship, and ending with the Oregon. 'The narrative which follows of the voyage from San Francisco to Santiago in 1898 was called to light by a com- munication of Admiral Clark to the press in the winter of 1 907 relating to the Straits of Magellan. The writer of the narrative, who was a member of the Oregon' s crew, sent it to his sisters through whom in consequence of reading the Admiral' s mention of that ship' s passage of the Straits, it came to him. The Admiral in turn showed it to friends, who insisted that copies should be printed for private distribution. JOHN ADAMS AIKEN Greenfield, Massachusetts February 29, 1908 The Voyage of the OREGON The Voyage of the OREGON SO we started on the I9th of March and I will try and give you some idea of our trip on this side of the U. S. Capt McCommick got sick and had to be releived to go on sick leif. Capt Clark was in comand of the Monteray at the time and he was a young Capt too. there was no other one around there at that time, so he was detailed to take comand of the Oregon and a prowed man he was too, and we wer a prowed crew along with him. he was glad he got the ship and we wer glad we got him. we knew he was a good Seaman, any way he called us all aft on the quarter deck and read out his orders and told us that we wer going towards south Ame- rica. I will now try and give you the trip. March 19. 1898 Up anchor at 8 A. M. in San Francisco Bay. I had the 8 to 12 watch and we past through the Golden Gate at 9.15 A. M. and left the Fairwell Bouy at 10.5 A. M. and shaped our course for Callao 5 Peru,it being S. E. j E, and at the same time we drop over the [3] The VOYAGE of the OREGON Patent Log in the Briny, the Capt gave orders to give 75 turns and that brought her out about 1 1.5 knots. Every thing is runing smooth and all Hunk. March 20. Sliding along at n.8 knots gate. Every thing working beautyfull. nothing of interest going on, except the fine Wether. March 21. Changed course at 10. A. M to S. E. Will not put down any thing for some time to come as there is nothing unusal going on, But I wonder if we will get there to catch up with the Band Wagon. 4 Arived at Callao, Peru, 5.30 A. M., very pleasant trip all the way down the coast, we are doing quick work so far. started to coal ship at 8 A. M. and as soon as we get enough on board we will pull right out for the straights of Magellan and there join the Marietta, our little Gun Boat, which will scout the straights for us in case there is a Spanish Torpedo Boat in one of the Many Coves. She can go in shallow water as she is a light draft boat and at the same time order coal for us. [4] 'The VOYAGE of the OREGON We have allready made one of the grandest runs on record. Just think of it, a First Class Battle Ship making 4800 miles in just 16 days and used 900 Tons of Coal, That being the longest trip on record for a First Class Battle Ship. il 5. We are now laying over an old city in Peru, they say when some of the ships hoist there anchor they some- times rais some of the old houses or part of them with the anchor. This old place is some 109 years old, the Old Callao, I mean. 109 years ago they had an Earthquake and Tidle Wave hear to- gather and did up the city. The public hear speak nothing but Spanish and the Capt thinks there might be som sympa- thizers amongst Them, so we are keep- ing the strickest Kind of watch on the ship. We have two steam cutters pat- troling the ship all night and men sta- tion in the fighting tops as sharp shooters. the steam cutters are armed with two automatic 22 m.m. Rifles, so that would more than be a match for a ordinary Tor- pedo Boat, and while all the Post on Deck were Double we consider our selves pretty safe. They are puting coal on [5] The VOYAGE of the OREGON board as fast as they can, working night and day to get it all on. we are going to take a big lot this time. 6. Pay day today, put on Sea stors today along with the coal, it all gos togather. But what is the diferance, this is War times and we are trying to get in it and I think we will if we get a show. I bought a nice pair of shoes today for 3.50 in U. S. Gold, there is no liberty to any one hear so we have to buy some- thing that is some good to us. Expect to coal ship all night so as to pull out to morrow. /y. Got all the coal on this morning at 4 A.M. there is about 1750 tons on now, never had so much on before, got 100 tons on deck in sacks, we are knocking some of the coal dust off the sides. She is a very dirty ship now and expect to remain so for a long time to come. There is some talk of a Spanish Gun Boat or a Torpedo Boat in the Straights waiting for us. But I think that will be all right when the Marietta gets there to patrole the place for us. We expect to go out to night some time. 7 p.m. left Port. The Capt dont know 6 The VOYAGE of the OREGON wether to go round the Horn or not. But if we go, as the Dutchman says By the Horn around, we will get a shaking up. But every body seems to think we can take care of our selves where ever we go. Capt Clark is all right, we dont think he is afraid of the whole Spanish Navy, the wether is very fogy. Expedt it to lift when we get a little ways. 9. Alls Well, every thing doing fine. 10. Just came on watch; have all four boilers on now and we are peging along at a 13.7 and a 14 knot gate, you dont know you are at sea in this ship if you would stop between Decks, guess there is not much doing to day, so I will steal forward for a while the old gent sleeps a little. I forgot to speak of hav- ing a little practis with the 6 pounders. They threw over Boxes and barrels and as we would get away from them we would fire on them for Torpedo Boats. we did some good shooting. All the Marines Man the seccondary Battry. The Capt got the chief engineer to fix the 8 inch turets to turn in Board 9 more [ 7 ] 'The VOYAGE of the OREGON degrees so as to shoot over the stern of the ship. So that would bring to bear on one point 2, 13 inch Guns 4, 8 inch Guns 2, 6 inch Guns and six 6 Pounders aft, and the same forward. We could shoot for a Broad side 4, 13 inch 4, 8 inch 2, 6 inch and about 12, 6 Pound- ers on either side. Of corse this is Sunday and we all ought to be good. But we will be as good as we can By having a Gen feild day and clean up a little, as this is the first chance we have had to do any scrub- ing since we left San Francisco, Cal. I think we will meet the Marietta in the Straights of Magellan, we have found some grate Bars for her under the coal dust. We all think Capt Clark is going to be a ring tail snorter for fighting. I dont think it will be easy to whip him, he seems to be so quick to catch on to every little thing, he is all over the ship at once and he talks to every body, stops any one to ask them any thing he wants to know about the ship, he is very quick to take the advantage of every little thing. ii. Very heavy wether. Wind [ 8] The VOYAGE of the OREGON Blowing Great Guns and a head sea. But we are Bucking it and making u.6 knots, the Capt dont think we will run up against any thing in the shape of a Torpedo Boat in the Straights. We had some more Practis today with the 6 Pounders and did some good work. I think we could make it very interesting for a Torpedo Boat. I dont see how they could get at us, unless it was in the night and then there would have to be somthing the matter with our search lights and all hands on Board would have to have the " Buck Feaver." cx/pr/7 12. We lost a little today on ac- count of the forward 13 inch Turet, somthing got Jamed. all going well once more, and still bucking a head sea and making 11.7 knots right along. 4 P.M. Heavy wind has turned into a gale, but she is like a Duck on a Mill Pond and still making 10 knots, Gale or no Gale, she has not roled over 10 de- grees since we left Port Orchard, Wash.