University of California 
 College of Agriculture 
 Agricultural Experiment Station 
 Berkeley, California 
 
 BARLEY STATISTICS 
 WITH 
 
 SPECIiiL REFERENCE TO CALIFORNIA 
 
 ■by 
 
 John Be Schneider and Dallas W, Smythe 
 July, 1934 
 
 Contribution from the 
 Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics 
 Mimeographed Report No« 36 
 
 UNIVERSITY- OF CALlFORfilA 
 
 LIBRARY 
 
 BRANCH OF THE 
 COLLEGE OF AGRICULIURE 
 
s 
 
 4* 
 
 4 
 
BijRLEY, STATISTICS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO CALIFORNIA \V 
 
 John B, SclmeidGr>^nd Dallas Yh Smythe 
 
 The following tables are organised to show: 
 
 I. The Production of Barley 
 
 II. The Disposition of the California Barley Supply 
 
 III. The Export I^/Iarkot for California Barley 
 
 IV, The Domestic Malting Market for California Barley 
 
 V. The Domestic Feed Market for California Barley 
 
 Section I . — Three tables give statistics concerning the production of barley. 
 Table 1 shows production in each of the ten leading producing nations and the world 
 total. The relation of California production to that of the United States together 
 with acroago and yield per acre are shown in table 2. Table 3 reveals the shifting 
 relative importance of the seven principal barley-producing states. 
 
 Section II .-- California production^ carryover, exports, domestic supply and 
 consumption are shown in table 4. Table 5 indicates the disposition of the Cali- 
 fornia barley supply as between exports, California malting use and food require- 
 ments , 
 
 Section lilt — This section deals with the export market for California bar- 
 ley, analyzing first the exports from California by countries of destination (table 
 6). Since the United Kingdom is the principal export market for California barley, 
 the remainder of the tables in this section cover different aspects of that market. 
 Table 7 shows barley production and imports for the United Kingdom, Imports are 
 indicated by countries of origin in table 8, The estimated roquiromonts for the 
 various uses of barley in the United Kingdom appear in table 9, The trend in beer 
 production in the United Kingdom is presented in table 10, A comparison of malting 
 barley prices in Chicago, San Francisco, Hull and London appears in table 11, 
 
 Section TV . — The domestic malting market for California barley is dealt with 
 in three tables: table 12, the United States consumption of barley malt and the 
 percentage supplied by imports; table 13, United States production of beer, barley 
 malt used for beer, distilled spirits and alcohol; table 14, production and sales of 
 beer by California breweries since April, 1933 (the month in which the unlimited 
 production and sale of beer of 3.2 per cent alcoholic content by weight was legalized). 
 
 Section V,-- The domestic feed market for California barley is analyzed with 
 reference to several factors. Table 15 indicates the changing livestock population 
 in California. Egg shipments from California and hatchery sales in California are 
 shoT/m to indicate tho possible trend in chicken population. Various comi'iodities 
 compete with barley for use as food, Aixnual average v>rholosale prices for feed bar- 
 ley, feed iThoat, feed concentrates. No. 2 yellow corn, and sacked milo appear in 
 table 16, Table 17 and figure 1 show the relation betv/eon feed barley prices and 
 the prices of these competing ce'ri-'iiodit ies , 
 
 ^^Mimeographed Report No, 36, 
 
 >5^ssociate on the Giannini Foundation and Associate in the Experiment 
 Station, 
 
 N^Extension Specialist in Agricultural Economics and Associate on the Giannini 
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TABLE 4 
 
 Barley: California Production, Carryover, Exports, 
 Domestic Supply and Consumption, 1921-22 to 1933-34 
 (Thousands of tons, i.e. 000 omitted) 
 
 Crop year 
 July- June 
 
 Production 
 
 Carryover 
 
 Production plus 
 carryover 
 
 Exports 
 
 Supply for 
 
 domestic 
 consumption 
 
 Domestic 
 consumption 
 
 
 1 
 
 X 
 
 0 
 
 o 
 
 4. 
 
 
 « 
 
 D 
 
 1921-22 
 
 713 
 
 121 
 
 834 
 
 423 
 
 411 
 
 364 
 
 1922-23 
 
 826 
 
 47 
 
 873 
 
 377 
 
 496 
 
 458 
 
 1923-24 
 
 794 
 
 38 
 
 832 
 
 248 
 
 584 
 
 527 
 
 19 24-25 
 
 402 
 
 57 
 
 457 
 
 209 
 
 250 
 
 216 
 
 19 25-26 
 
 781 
 
 3? 
 
 813 
 
 314 
 
 499 
 
 3 69 
 
 1 9?fi-?7 
 
 778 
 
 
 
 ?85 
 
 VJ to O 
 
 579 
 
 1 927-28 
 
 
 44 
 
 70n 
 
 / \J\J 
 
 200 
 
 to \J\J 
 
 500 
 
 476 
 
 1928-29 
 
 764 
 
 24 
 
 788 
 
 251 
 
 53 7 
 
 467 
 
 1929-30 
 
 699 
 
 70 
 
 769 
 
 262 
 
 507 
 
 423 
 
 1930-31 
 
 788 
 
 84 
 
 872 
 
 240 
 
 632 
 
 495 
 
 1931-32 
 
 330 
 
 13 7 
 
 467 
 
 106 
 
 361 
 
 298 
 
 1932-33 
 
 942 
 
 63 
 
 1,005 
 
 199 
 
 806 
 
 559 
 
 1933-34 
 
 „ 587 
 
 247 
 
 834 
 
 135* 
 
 699 
 
 514 
 
 1934-35 
 
 575*1' 
 
 185 
 
 760 
 
 
 
 
 Average 
 1921-1929 
 
 714 
 
 62 
 
 776 
 
 288 
 
 488 
 
 432 
 
 Average 
 1930-1934 
 
 644 
 
 143 
 
 787 
 
 170 
 
 625 1 
 
 466^^ 
 
 Ton = 41,66 bushels « 
 
 * July to May plus average June exports, 1926-1933, 15,000 tons. 
 
 1~ Federal-State Market News Service, "Barley Market Review" June 22, 1934. 
 San Francisco, Estimated as between 550 and 600, 
 
 ^ Four years . 
 
 Sources of data: 
 
 Col. 1: University of California, Agricultural Extension Service, Out- 
 look charts and tables. Annual issues. Original source: California Cooperative 
 Crop Jleporting Service, 
 
 Col, 2: Grain Trade Association, San Francisco Chamber of Commerce. 
 
 Col. 3: Col, 1 plus col, 2, 
 
 Col, 4: 1921-22 to May, 1933: Bur. of For. and Dom, Com,, San Francisco. 
 1933-34: Federal-State Market News Service, San Francisco, 
 Barley Market Review. 
 
 Colo 5: Colo 3 minus col. 4, 
 
 Col, 6: Col. 5 minus carryover (col. 2) to the next crop year. 
 
i. 
 
TABLE 5 6. 
 Disposition of California Barley, Averages, 1927-28 
 to 1929-30, 1930-31 to 1933-34; and 1933-34 
 
 
 Average 1927-28 
 to 1929-30 
 
 Average 1930-31 
 to 1933-34 
 
 1933-34 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 
 1,000 
 
 per cent 
 
 1,000 
 
 per cent 
 
 1,000 
 
 per cent 
 
 
 tons 
 
 
 tons 
 
 
 tons 
 
 
 Supply; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1= Production 
 
 708.0 
 
 98.0 
 
 661.8 
 
 104.2 
 
 587.3 
 
 85.0 
 
 2o Imports 
 
 12 o 2 
 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 3, Carryover 
 
 
 
 27.1* 
 
 4.2* 
 
 100,4 
 
 15.0 
 
 Total supply used 
 
 720 0 2 
 
 100,0 
 
 634.7 
 
 100 oO 
 
 687.7 
 
 100,0 
 
 Disposition: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4o Exported 
 
 237,0 
 
 33,0 
 
 183. 3f 
 
 29,0 
 
 198.6"^ 
 
 29.0 
 
 5. California 
 
 malting use 
 
 
 
 16.1 
 
 3,0 
 
 30.9 
 
 4,0 
 
 6, Used for seed 
 
 45.0 
 
 6.0 
 
 46.8 
 
 7.0 
 
 48.3 
 
 7.0 
 
 7, Feed - local 
 
 disappearance 
 
 438 0 2 
 
 61,0 
 
 388.5 
 
 61.0 
 
 409.9 
 
 60.0 
 
 Total supply used 
 
 720,2 
 
 100,0 
 
 634 . 7 
 
 100,0 
 
 687,7 
 
 100.0 
 
 * Excess of outgoing over incom.ing carryover. 
 
 Includes "Shipments to Eastern States, 1933-34" amounting to 44,000 tons. 
 Sources of data: 
 
 Cols. 1 and 2: Braun, E. W. Barley. Series on California Crops and 
 Prices, Calif ornia Agr , Exp, Sta. Bui, 512, p. 8, 1931. 
 
 Cols. 3, 4, 5, and 6: Federal-State Market News Service: iinnual 
 Barley Market Review, San Francisco, June 26, 1934. Compiled from official 
 data except where otherwise noted. 
 
V 
 
T/JBLE 6 7. 
 Barley: Exports from California* by Countries of Destination 
 
 1921-22 to 1932-33 
 (Tons of 2,000 pounds)"^ 
 
 Crop year 
 (July -June } 
 
 United Kingdom 
 ^ — _ — ^ _ 
 
 Belgium 
 
 Other 
 European 
 
 All other 
 count r ios 
 
 Total 
 
 1921-22 
 
 334, 628 
 
 25,549 
 
 51,515 
 
 11,598 
 
 423,290 
 
 192 2-23 
 
 285,224 
 
 25,768 
 
 57,168 
 
 8,725 
 
 376,885 
 
 1923-24 
 
 233,877 
 
 3,696 
 
 9,417 
 
 587 
 
 247,577 
 
 1924-25 
 
 161,679 
 
 15,509 
 
 24,218 
 
 7,152 
 
 208,558 
 
 1925-26 
 
 256,590 
 
 22, 559 
 
 25,324 
 
 9,127 
 
 313,600 
 
 1926-27 
 
 223,771 
 
 19,278 
 
 34,488 
 
 7,455 
 
 284,992 
 
 1927-28 
 
 177,999 
 
 3,627 
 
 17,321 
 
 1,140 
 
 200,087 
 
 1928-29 
 
 238,849 
 
 6,004 
 
 5,468 
 
 495 
 
 250,816 
 
 1929-30 
 
 231,775 
 
 14,435 
 
 5,930 
 
 9,372 
 
 261,512 
 
 1930-31 
 
 208,120 
 
 18,595 
 
 12,888 
 
 242 
 
 239,845 
 
 1931-32 
 
 101,613 
 
 2,911 
 
 998 
 
 302 
 
 105,824 
 
 1932-33 
 
 157,190 
 
 39,952 
 
 2,021 
 
 6 
 
 199,169 
 
 1933-34 
 
 
 -t 
 
 - + 
 
 
 135,720-^ 
 
 Average 19 21-22 
 to 1929-30 
 
 238, 266 
 
 15,158 
 
 25,650 
 
 6,183 
 
 285,257 
 
 Average 1930-31 
 to 1932-33 
 
 155,641 
 
 20,486 
 
 5,303 
 
 183 
 
 181,613 ' 
 
 * Exports from San Francisco Customs District, Shipments from San Diogo 
 and Los /ingeles are very small, 
 
 i^Bushels converted to tons; 41,66 bushels " 1 ton. 
 "^Figures not reported by destination, 
 
 -^July-May plus 15,000 tons for Juno (an oight-yoar average 1926-27 to 1932-33), 
 Four-year average. 
 Source of data: Bur. of Foreign and Domestic Cominerce, San Francisco, 
 
8, 
 
 TABLE 7 
 
 United Kingdom: Barley Production and Imports, 1921-22 to 1933-34 
 
 Year 
 
 Production* 
 
 Imports 
 (July- June) 
 
 Production 
 plus imports 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 1,000 tons 
 
 1,000 tons 
 
 1,000 tons 
 
 Average 1921-22 to 
 1925-26 
 
 1,257 
 
 928 
 
 2,185 
 
 1926-27 
 
 1,152 
 
 712 
 
 1,864 
 
 1927-28 
 
 1,056 
 
 796 
 
 1,852 
 
 1928-29 
 
 1,272 
 
 756 
 
 2,028 
 
 1929-30 
 
 1,248 
 
 716 
 
 1,964 
 
 1930-31 
 
 912 
 
 916 
 
 1,828 
 
 1931-32 
 
 936 
 
 743 
 
 1,679 
 
 193 2-33 
 
 936 
 
 646 
 
 1,582 
 
 1933-34 
 
 • 768 
 
 902"^ 
 
 1, 670 
 
 Average 1921-1929 
 
 1,224 
 
 846 
 
 2,070 
 
 Average 1930-1933 
 
 888 
 
 802 
 
 1,690 
 
 * Production refers to the year of harvesto Converted at 41.66 bushels 
 per ton. 
 
 . "t^July, 1933, to May, 1934. 
 
 Sources of data: 
 
 Col. 1: Average 1921-22 to 1925-26: U, S. Department of Agricul- 
 ture Yearbook of Agriculture. 1933. pp. 452-453. 
 
 192 6-27 to 1935-34: U. S. Departm.ent of Agriculture 
 Bureau of Agricultural Economics, Foreign Crops and lifer kets. March 5, 
 1934, pp. 254-255, 
 
 Col. 2: 1921-22 to 1926-27: U, S, Department of i^griculture 
 Bureau of Agricultural Economics, Foreign Crops and Markets, October 10, 
 1927. pp. 518-520. 
 
 1927-28 to January, 1934: International Institute of 
 Agriculture. International Review of /agriculture. Monthly Crop Report 
 and Agricultural Statistics. 
 
 1934: Accounts Relating to the Trade and Navigation of 
 the United Kingdom, H.M.S.O. London. Monthly issues. 
 

 
 
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TABLE 9 
 
 Estimated Requirements for the Various Uses 
 of Barloy in the United Kingdom, 1928 
 
 Kinds of barley 
 
 Thousands of 
 bushels 
 
 Home-grown mo.lting barley 
 
 22,000 
 
 Imported malting barley 
 
 10 , 000 
 
 Malt products industry 
 
 1,500 
 
 Pot and pearl barloy 
 
 500 
 
 Distilling 
 
 4,500 
 
 Home-grown, used on farms 
 
 16,500 
 
 Home-grown, sold for feed 
 
 9,000 
 
 Imported feeding barley 
 
 13,000 
 
 Total utilization 
 
 77,000 
 
 
 Source of data: Grant, H, C. Barley survey: A 
 study of barley production, exports, imports, 
 marketing, markets and prices in the principal 
 exporting and importing countries in the world, 
 p, 66. London, E.M.SoOo, I4arch, 1933, 
 
TABLE 10 11. 
 Beer Production and Use of Bo,rloy for that Purpose 
 in the United Kingdom, 1923-24 to 1932-33 
 
 Year 
 (April-March) 
 
 Boor production 
 bulk barrels* 
 
 Average gravityt* 
 
 Barley used 
 
 in beer 
 productionr 
 
 California export s>^ 
 to United Kingdom 
 as percentage of 
 col. 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 TD T 1 1 T C)Y\ ^ 
 
 H P P* T O A Q 
 
 ■f" r\y\ c 
 
 •n ri v f=» "n 4" 
 
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 25.4 
 
 1 043 04 
 
 848 23 5 
 
 ?7 fi 
 
 
 Co » i 
 
 
 oyu y c, 1 1 
 
 lo . (J 
 
 
 9 P. R 
 
 X ^ UnrO « CO 
 
 QPiA "^7^ 
 oU^, 0(0 
 
 9R A 
 CO » X 
 
 
 o c: n 
 <iO . 1 
 
 1,U40 .(CO 
 
 od4, '±o / 
 
 
 1927-<c8 
 
 25.4 
 
 1,043 ,31 
 
 843,473 
 
 21 . 1 
 
 192 8-29 
 
 24.5 
 
 1,043.21 
 
 831,125 
 
 28.7 
 
 1929-30 
 
 25.0 
 
 1,043.05 
 
 818,807 
 
 28.3 
 
 1930-31 
 
 23.8 
 
 1,042.69 
 
 795,926 
 
 26.1 
 
 193 l-o <i 
 
 
 1,041. 19 
 
 7^0, 055 
 
 14 . 1 
 
 1932-33 
 
 17.8 
 
 1,039.69 
 
 561,819 
 
 28.0 
 
 Average 1923-24 
 to 1929-30 
 
 25.6 
 
 1,043.18 
 
 857,250 
 
 25.4 
 
 Average 1930-31 
 to 1932-33 
 
 20.8 
 
 1,041.19 
 
 692, 600 
 
 22.5 
 
 * Bulk barrel = 36 gallons at gravity at which actually broived. 
 
 ' "To produce a beer of lov/er specific gravity a larger percentage of imported, 
 sun-ripened, six -rowed barley must be used. As a consequence, while the reduced 
 consumption of beer has decreased the absolute quantity of malting barley demanded, 
 the relative quantity of imported malting barley has increased." Grant, H. Co 
 Barley. .... p. 54, 1933 . 
 4= 
 
 •Original statistics in terms of malt; figures converted from malt to barley 
 at 141 pounds barley = 100 pounds m^altj based on data in Uo S. Tariff Commission. 
 Barley Malt. Report No, 59, Second Series, p. 19. 
 
 i^Based on data in table 6. Practically all California barley shipped to 
 United Kingdom is used in beer production. 
 
 Source of data: Twenty-fourth Report of Customs and Excise, United Kingdom, p. 50. 
 1933. 
 
 si 
 
TABLE 11 12, 
 
 imnual Average Prices of Malting Barley, Chicago; California 
 Shipping Barley, San Francisco; California Superior Malting 
 Barley, London; and English Malting Barley 
 1921-22 to 1933-34 
 
 (Dollars per hundredweight)* 
 
 Crop year 
 
 Malting harley 
 wholesale price , 
 Chicago 
 
 August- July 
 
 California 
 shipping barley, 
 San Francisco 
 
 June-Ivlay 
 
 California 
 superior 
 malting barley, 
 London 
 July- June 
 
 English 
 malting bar ley i' 
 
 Se pt ember -Apr il 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 • 
 
 1921-22 
 
 1.27 
 
 1.40 
 
 2.15 
 
 2.34 
 
 1922-23 
 
 1.35 
 
 1.51 
 
 2.18 
 
 1.89 
 
 1923-24 
 
 1,50 
 
 1.59 
 
 2.20 
 
 2.02 
 
 19 24- 25 
 
 1.88 
 
 2.37 
 
 3.20 
 
 2.85 
 
 1925-26 
 
 1.50 
 
 1.60 
 
 2.32 
 
 2.13 
 
 192 6-27 
 
 1.60 
 
 1.52 
 
 2.34 
 
 2.30 
 
 1927-28 
 
 1.90 
 
 2.38 
 
 3.06 
 
 2.42 
 
 1928-29 
 
 1,25 
 
 1.76 
 
 2.62 
 
 2.20 
 
 1929-30 
 
 1.29 
 
 1.57 
 
 2.13 
 
 1.82 
 
 1930-31 
 
 1.13 
 
 1.25 
 
 1.55 
 
 1.87 
 
 1931-32 
 
 loOO 
 
 1.27 
 
 1.50 
 
 1.64 
 
 1932-33 
 
 0,81 
 
 0.73 
 
 0.88 
 
 1.38 
 
 1933-34 
 
 1.42 "t" 
 
 0.99 
 
 1.19-^ 
 
 2.19 
 
 * Columns 1 and 2 converted from bushels of 48 pounds; columns 3 and 4 from 
 quarters of 448 pounds. 
 
 1" quotations at Hull 1921-22 to 1929-30 and London 1930-31 to 1933-34. 
 
 ^ Nine -month average . 
 
 -J^ Eleven-month average. 
 
 Sources of data: 
 
 Col, 1: U. S. Tariff Commission. Barley malt. Report 59, Second series, 
 p. 13. 1933, (Compiled from Bureau of Labor Statistics, V/holesale Price Bul- 
 letin, since April, 1932, Beginning April, 1933, the monthly average prices 
 increased from 92 cents to $1,54 in April, 1934, the highest price for any 
 month since July, 1927.) 
 
 Cols. 2 and 4: 1921-22 to 1929-30: Braun, E, W. Barley, Series on 
 California Crops and Prices, Univ. Calif, Exp. Sta, Bui, 512, p. 28-29. April, 
 1931. 
 
 1930-31 to 1933-34: Broomliall's Corn Trade News. 
 
 Liverpool . 
 
 Col. 3: Broomliall^s Corn Trade News, daily issues. Liverpool. Con- 
 verted from English to /imerican currency at average monthly rate quoted in 
 Federal Reserve Bulletins, 
 
13. 
 
 TABLE 12 
 
 Barley Malt: United States Production, Consumption, 
 
 and Foreign Trade, 1925 to March, 1932 
 
 Calendar year 
 
 Product ion* 
 
 Exports* 
 
 Imports* 
 
 Indicated ■ 
 consumption ' 
 
 Percentage 
 
 supplied 
 by imports 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 
 1,000 
 bushels 
 
 1,000 
 bushels 
 
 1,000 
 bushels 
 
 1,000 
 busheTs 
 
 
 1925 
 
 22,098 
 
 4,704 
 
 25 
 
 17,418 
 
 0.14 
 
 1927 
 
 21,592 
 
 2,869 
 
 24 
 
 18,746 
 
 0.13 
 
 1929 
 
 25,966 
 
 3,381 
 
 30 
 
 22,615 
 
 0.13 
 
 1930 
 
 18,694 
 
 2,085 
 
 127 
 
 16,736 
 
 0.76 
 
 1931 
 
 16,246 
 
 692 
 
 1,173 
 
 16,726 
 
 7.01 
 
 1932 Jan=-Mar~. 
 
 3,529 
 
 49 
 
 542 
 
 4,022 
 
 13.47 
 
 Average 
 1925-29 
 
 23,218 
 
 3,651 
 
 26 
 
 19,593 
 
 0.13 
 
 Average 
 1930-31 
 
 17,470 
 
 1,389 
 
 650 
 
 16,731 
 
 3.89 
 
 * Bushels of 34 pounds each. 
 
 I Production plus imports less exports. 
 
 ^ Since July, 1930, imports from Canada have been about 98 per cent of total. 
 
 Source of data: U. S. Tariff CommisGion: Barley malt. Report No, 59, Second 
 Series, p. 7, 1933, Based on Census of Manufactures, 1925-29, and shipments 
 made by maltsters as reported to the Commission 1930-1932, 
 
Mo 
 
 TABLE 13 
 
 United States: Pr od-uction of Beer; Barley Malt Used for Beer 
 and for Distilled Spirits and Alcohol, 1921-22 to 1932-33 
 
 Year 
 July- June 
 
 Production 
 of beer 
 
 Estimate of barley 
 malt used for beer 
 
 Barley malt used for 
 distilled spirits and 
 alcohol 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 1,000 gallons* 
 
 1,000 bushels t 
 
 1,000 bushels^- 
 
 1921-22 
 
 196,788 
 
 5,579 
 
 680 
 
 1922-23 
 
 163,339 
 
 5,430 
 
 444 
 
 1923-24 
 
 151,621 
 
 4,771 
 
 1,060 
 
 1924-25 
 
 158,689 
 
 4,414 
 
 1,056 
 
 1925-26 
 
 159,536 
 
 5,222 
 
 641 , 
 
 1926-27 
 
 135,842 
 
 4,841 
 
 497 
 
 1927-28 
 
 129,022 
 
 4,423 
 
 385 
 
 
 
 4 m Q 
 
 3 59 
 
 \J kJ \J 
 
 1929-30 
 
 114,111 
 
 3,914 
 
 647 
 
 1930-51 
 
 97,247 
 
 3,252 
 
 643 
 
 1931-32 
 
 85,746 
 
 2,834 
 
 506 
 
 1932-33 
 
 342,829 
 
 11,306 
 
 560 
 
 Average 
 
 1921-1929 
 
 146, 630 
 
 4,735 
 
 641 
 
 Average 
 
 1930-1932 
 
 175,274 
 
 5,797 
 
 570 
 
 * Converted from barrels of 31 gallons, 
 "t" Bushels of 34 pounds. 
 
 Source of data: U, S, Tariff Commission: Barley I^felt. Report No, 59, Second 
 Series, p, 23 o 1933o Compiled from U. S. Bureau of Industrial Alcohol, 
 Statistics Concerning Intoxicating Liquors, annual reports. 
 
15. 
 
 TABLE 14 
 
 Production and Sales of Beer "by California 
 Breweries, March, 1933 to May, 1934 
 
 Year 
 
 Beer pro- 
 . duct ion 
 
 Sales within 
 state 
 
 Sales outside 
 of state 
 
 Total 
 sales 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 1,000 
 
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 5,863 
 
 3,787 II 
 
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 p Average , Apr . -Dec , , 1933 , 
 1 1 Average , Jan. - Apr . , 1934 , 
 
 Sources of data: 
 
 Colo 1: United States Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal 
 Revenue, Alcohol Tax Unit, San Francisco, 
 
 Cols. 2-4: Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, Department of the 
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18, 
 
 TABI^ 17 
 
 Ratios of Feed Barley Prices to Prices of Competing Feeds 
 
 1921-22 to 1933-34 
 
 Crop year 
 
 Ratio of 
 barley price 
 to 
 
 wheat price 
 
 Ratio of 
 "barley price 
 to 
 
 corn price 
 
 Ratio of 
 barley price 
 to 
 
 sacked milo 
 pr ice 
 
 Ratio of 
 barley price 
 to 
 
 feed concen- 
 trates price 
 
 i. 
 
 • 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 per cent 
 
 per cent 
 
 por cent 
 
 per cent 
 
 1921-22 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 75 
 
 1922-23 
 
 73 
 
 78 
 
 
 71 
 
 1923-24 
 
 81 
 
 79 
 
 
 72 
 
 1924-25 
 
 78 
 
 87 
 
 
 93 
 
 1925-2S 
 
 55 
 
 72 
 
 
 67 
 
 1926-27 
 
 58 
 
 69 
 
 
 69 
 
 1927-28 
 
 88 
 
 91 
 
 
 92 
 
 1928-29 
 
 76 
 
 76 
 
 83 
 
 76 
 
 1929-30 
 
 69 
 
 71 
 
 73 
 
 72 
 
 1930-31 
 
 74 
 
 63 
 
 67 
 
 66 
 
 1931-32 
 
 92 
 
 86 
 
 98 
 
 86 
 
 1932-33 
 
 62 
 
 64 
 
 68 
 
 63 
 
 1933-34 
 
 67 
 
 72 
 
 72 
 
 73 
 
 Average 
 1921-1933 
 
 72.0 
 
 75.7* 
 
 76.8* 
 
 75.0 
 
 * Average for years shown. 
 
 Source of data: Computed from data in table 16, using San Francisco feed 
 barley prices. Crop years are not identical in all cases. 
 
Figure 1 
 
 Ratios of Feed Barley Prices to Prices of Competing Feeds 
 
 1921-22 to 1953-34 
 
 100 
 
 Feed Concentrates 
 
 90 
 
 80 
 
 Corn 
 
 70 
 
 60 
 
 50 
 
 40 
 
 30 
 
 20 
 
 10 
 
 Averages of Ratios for Years SIioito! 
 
 ?>nieat 
 
 Corn 
 
 Milo 
 
 Feed Concentrates 
 
 72.0 
 75.7 
 76.8 
 
 75.0 
 
 J L 
 
 J L 
 
 J J_ 
 
 1921 
 
 1926 
 
 Crop Year 
 
 1931 
 
 Source of data: Table 17.