>« 
 
 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 SELECT 
 
 LIST OF REFERENCES 
 
 ON THE 
 
 BRITISH TARIFF MOYEMENT 
 
 (CHAMBERLAIN'S PLAN) 
 
 COMPILED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF 
 
 APPLETON PRENTISS CLARK GRIFFIN 
 
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 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 SELECT 
 LIST OF REFERENCES 
 
 ox THE 
 
 BRITISH TARIFF MOVEMENT 
 
 (CHAMBERLAIN'S PLAN) 
 
 COMPILED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF 
 
 APPLETON PRENTISS CLARK GRIFFIN 
 
 CHIEF BIBLIOGRAPHER 
 
 
 sk;co:n-jd issue 
 
 
 WITH ADDITIONS 
 
 ' 1 
 
 
 * 
 
 
 
 WASIlI.\(.r(»N 
 
 iOV] 
 
 SRNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 
 
 
 1906 
 
 tl2H6.i
 
 L. C. card, 6-35016 
 
 This issue contains an Appendix giving titles of writings added in 1904-1906, with 
 some periodical references of 1903. 

 
 1\ <>-x 
 
 IXTRODUCTIOX TO FIRST ISSUE.* 
 
 This List is intended to show what this Library contains relative to 
 the liscal controversy wliich has been aj>itated in Great Britain since 
 the pronouncement of the Honorable Joseph Chaml^erlain in favor 
 of the preferential treatment of the colonies in trade relations. The 
 authoritative statement of the Chamberlain programme is found in his 
 speeches printed under the title, '"Imperial union and tariff reform," 
 London, 1903. S. H. Jeves's ''Mr. Chamberlain, his life and public 
 career," London, 1903, mav also be consulted. 
 
 An important contribution to the literature on the controversy is 
 "Economic notes on insular free trade," by the Honoral)le Arthur 
 James Balfour. Prime Minister. The Economic Journal expresses 
 the opinion that "For different reasons these 'notes' which were cir- 
 culated by the Prime ^Minister to his colleagnes in the Cabinet in the 
 early days of August last, seem not unlikely to take a prominent place 
 among the most remarkable of English State-papers." Mr. Balfour 
 expressed ({ualitied concurrence in the Chamberlain plan. He advo- 
 cated scrutiny of the free-trade dogma and its effectiveness in present 
 trade conditions. 
 
 The Chamberlain programme finds an advocate in Professor W. J. 
 Ashle}', a political economist of the historical school, in his work 
 entitled "Tariff problems," London, 1904. Professor J. S. Nicholson, 
 while not approving Ashley's thesis states in a review pu])lished in 
 the Economic Journal that the author "seems to deserve the distinc- 
 tion of having produced the best book on the Protectionist side of tte 
 controversy now I'aging." 
 
 L. G. Chiozza-Money, in his "Elements of the ff sea I problem," 
 undertakes to reply to the argun\ents of Ashley. 
 
 Lord Brassey's "Fifty years of progress and the new fiscal policy" 
 is said to be a "business like, scientific, and common-sense statement 
 of the Free Trade position, based upon official statistics, Blue Books, 
 and speeches of leading statesmen, Biitish and Colonial." 
 
 A series of controversial ai'ticles by Harold Cox and E. Vi. Williams 
 have })een brought togcthei- in a volume entith^l "Free trade /•. pro- 
 tection; a fiscal (hiel between Harold Cox and Ei-ii(>st E. ^Villianls, with 
 an introduction by L. G. Chiozza," London, 1903. 
 
 *See note on verno of litlc-page
 
 4 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 The Avork edited b}' H. W. Mas.singhain. entitled "Liibour and pro- 
 tection; a series of studies," is a collection of essays intended " to pre- 
 sent a simple but complete nexus of argument against Mr. Chamber- 
 lain's protectionist policy from the point of view of labor/' 
 
 The doctrines of the Manchester school are represented in a series of 
 selections from speeches and writings of its founders in a volume 
 edited l;\y Francis W. Hirst, London, 1903. 
 
 A free trade argument based on statistical history from 1785 is the 
 work b}' G. Armitage-Smith, entitled ""The free trade moyement and 
 its results,"' London, 1903. 
 
 W. H. Mallock, in his work, "The fiscal dispute made eas}^" Lon- 
 don, 1903, passes in review the arguments advanced by either side. 
 He aims to make clear to the ordinary mind the principles which are 
 advanced by the advocates of free trade on the one hand, and protec- 
 tion on the other. 
 
 The agitation for a change of fiscal policy has caused the preparation 
 of a number of Parliamentary blue books dealing with the various 
 phases of the trade relations of the Empire. These are noted in the 
 list under Great Britain. In some respects the most important of 
 these documents is what is popularly known as the "Fiscal blue book" 
 published under the title, "British and foreign trade and indus- 
 try. Memoranda, statistical tables, and charts, prepared in the Board 
 of trade with reference to various matters bearing on British and 
 foreign trade and industrial conditions." London, 1903. It contains a 
 mass of statistical information in regard to the industrial and trade 
 conditions of the Empire. Among the important papers may be 
 mentioned the following: 
 
 "Imports and exports of manufactured goods into and from the 
 United Kingdom, with notes of tariff and other important changes 
 and events for a series of years;" "Export trade of the United King- 
 dom to protected and unprotected foreign countries and colonies for a 
 series of years;" "Value of foodstuffs imported from foreign coun- 
 tries;" "Wheat prices in the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and 
 the United States, from 1810-1902;" "Consumption of food and cost 
 of living in the United Kingdom and foreign countries;" "The 
 export policy of trusts in certain foreign countries;" " Statistics on 
 the industrial condition of the United Kingdom and certain foreign 
 countries;" " Imports from foreign countries into the self-governing 
 colonies," 
 
 Sir Robert Giffen's "Economic inquiries and studies," London, 
 Bell, 1901, was published too late to be entered in the body of this 
 list. It is noted here because of the high standing of the author as a 
 writer on economics. The writer claims the distinction of having 
 debated as early as 1871 an imperial tariff* of a preferential and of an 
 incidentall}^ protective nature.
 
 INTRODUCTIOIS' 
 
 Professor William Graham has just pul)lished, through Kegan Paul, 
 a work entitled ''Free trade and the empire," "a volume in which the 
 author supports certainly a two-shilling-, and possibly even a four- 
 shilling, duty on wheat, and some measure (not particularly specitied) 
 of retaliation and of opposition to dumping, but in which he opposes 
 what he describes as 'an indiscriminate tax of 10 per cent, on the 
 average on manufactures, as Mr. Chamberlain suggests.""' 
 
 In the "•Edinburgh review" for Januar3% 1004, there is an article 
 on the tarift' controversy, using as a text Chamberlain's "Imperial 
 union and tariti' reform," the "Fiscal blue book," Ashle3'^'s "Taritf 
 problems," and Pigou's "Riddle of the taritf." 
 
 Among the writers of monographs noted in the bod}^ of this List 
 who support the Chamberlain policy are Caillard, whose work is said 
 by a critic unfriendly to Caillard's thesis to be "a reasoned statement 
 of the case for the reversal of [the British] fiscal policy," Byng, Dale, 
 Fell. Gaskell, Molesworth, Pope, and Wilson. 
 
 Fliirscheim in his "Clue to the economic labyrinth" argues for an 
 imperial protective taritf'. 
 
 "Imperial reciprocitj"" is a series of articles, grouped under the 
 topics " The retaliation issue," "The inquir}^," "Food and transfer of 
 taxation," presented to advance the cause of fiscal reform. 
 
 Among the writers in opposition are Chiozza-Money, Cox, McClel- 
 land, Perris, and Pigou. 
 
 Sir John Barnard B3des's work is "A treatise in favor of protection, 
 published in 1849" which has been reprinted with an introduction and 
 notes by W. S. Lilly and C. S. Devas with regard to the present fiscal 
 controversy. 
 
 Agac}', in his work entitled "Free trade, protection, dumping, 
 bounties, and preferential tarifts," discusses in a few chapters the issues 
 of the fiscal policy, and favors modification of the present regulations 
 without destro\'ing the principles of free trade; decides that it is not 
 desirable to abandon free trade for protection; advises countervailing 
 duties to prevent dumping, and a preferential treatment which will 
 steer clear of the evils of protection, with a resume of the arguments. 
 In the "P^conomic journal" it is stated that "the chief merit of the 
 book lies in the presentation with a due sense of proportion of the 
 principles, ideas, and ideals of the controversy rather than in a final 
 treatment of an}' one topic." 
 
 The periodical press has teemed with articles on the controversv. and 
 iiHjstof them have taken position in accordance with party aftiliations. 
 The "Saturda}' review" has been a consistent supporter of the Ciiani- 
 berlain scheme. It announces in an advertisement that "its polic}' 
 is the policy of the greatest Secretary of State the Colonies ever had; 
 and is supported by many of the chief dail^^ weekly, and monthly 
 periodicals."
 
 6 LIBRAKY OF CONGRESS 
 
 The other leading weeklies, the Spectator and the Speaker, are ranged 
 with the opposition. 
 
 The f6llowing- monthly magazines contain articles favorable to the 
 Chamberlain polic}': "Blackwood's Edinburgh magazine," the "Nine- 
 teenth century and after," and the "National review." The "Maga- 
 zine of Commerce, an illustrated monthly for men of affairs," which 
 is devoted to "the advancement of commerce," contains numerous 
 articles in favor of the Chamberlain plan. 
 
 The "Economic review," London, and the "Economic journal, 
 journal of the Roj^al Economic Society," admit articles on both sides 
 of the question. 
 
 The "Economist," "Fortnightly review," " Contemporary review," 
 "Edinburgh review," "Independent review," and the "Westminster 
 review," are on the side of the opposition. 
 
 Among Chamberlain's most ardent supporters are Sir Gilbert Parker, 
 C. Arthur Pearson, and W. A. S. Hewins. The present List contains 
 references to magazine articles written b}" them in advocacy of the 
 fiscal policy. The index will direct to these articles. 
 
 Some of the leading magazine writers in opposition are Augustine 
 Birrell, Winston S. Churchill, Leonard Courtne}", Sir Robert Giff'en, 
 G. Shaw Lefevre, J. A. Spender, and Lucien Wolf. 
 
 Statistics of trade are given in the following official publications of 
 the British government: 
 
 "Annual statement of the trade of the United Kingdom and British 
 possessions;" "Monthh' trade and navigation accounts;" "Monthly 
 trade and navigation accounts of foreign countries and British posses- 
 sions;" "The Board of trade journal;" "Statistical abstract for the 
 United Kingdom in each of the last fifteen years;" " Statistical abstract 
 for the several colonial and other possessions of the United Kingdom 
 in each year;" "Statistical abstract relating to British India;" "Sta- 
 tistical abstract for the principal and other foreign countries in each 
 year." 
 
 Elaborate statistical tables, with special reference to present fiscal 
 
 conditions in Great Britain, are printed in the Financial Reform 
 
 Almanack. 
 
 A. P. C. Griffin, 
 
 CJiief Bibliographer. 
 Herbert Putnam, 
 
 Librarian of Congress. 
 Washington, D. C, Aj)ril 23., lOOI/.
 
 LIST OF REFERENCES ON THE BRITISH TARIFF 
 
 MOVEMENT 
 
 (Chamberlain's Plan) 
 
 Agacy, HoniT A. Free trade, protection, dumping, bounties and 
 preferential tariffs. 
 Lonqiaans^ Cheen, and co.^ London .,\etc.\ 1903. (6), 83 pp. 
 
 Ashley, William James. The tariff problem. 
 
 London: P. S. lung^ 1903. 210pp. Folded tahles. 8^. 
 
 "An able defence of Chamberlain's policy chiefly on the following 
 grounds: (1) the efficacy of retaliation; (2) 'anti-dumping;' (3) 
 the slightness of the prospective burden on commerce. ' ' Quarterly 
 jonrnal of economics, vol. IS: 312. 
 
 ed. British industries. A series of general reviews for busi- 
 ness men and students. 
 Longmans., Green., and co., London, \j:t('.\ 1903. xv, (i), 
 23-2 pp. 12^. 
 
 Contexts: The British iron and steel industries: their conditions 
 ^ and outlook, by Stephen S. Jeans; The ]\Iidland iron and steel 
 
 wages board, by Daniel Jones; The British cotton industry, ])y 
 Elijah Helm; The woolen and worsted industries of Yorkshire, 
 by Frederick Hooper; The British linen and flax industry, with 
 special reference to its position in Ireland, by Sir R. Lloyd Pat- 
 terson; British railways as business enterprises, by Charles H. 
 Grinling; British shipping, and its present position, by Benedict 
 W. Ginsburg; The trust movement in Great Britain, by Henry 
 W. Macrosty. 
 
 Balfour, Arthur James. Economic notes on insular free trade. 
 
 ^Veiv Yor'k., London.^ [etc.]: Longman.'^, Green, and co., 1905. 
 32 pp. 8°. 
 
 Bastable, C. F. The thcor}' of international trade, with some of its 
 applications to economic policy. 
 Lo/ido/t: JLioniWni d; co..^ 1903. .wi, 197 p>p. 8^. 
 
 "Governments in their dealings with foreign trade should be guided 
 by the much-vilifu'd maxim of Laissez faire." Econ. rev., Jan. 
 15, 1904: 1^8. 
 
 Brassey, Thomas, Ist haron. Fifty years of progress and the new 
 liscal policy. 
 L(>ndon,{etc.\: LongmanM, Green., and co.., 190 1^.. 110 pp. 8^. 
 Concludes "that a return to protection would be disastrous."" 
 
 325:56—06 2
 
 8 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 Buxton, Sydiie}'. A handbook to political (juestions of the da}' and the 
 arguments on either side. With an introduction. 11th ed. 
 London: John Murray, 1903. xx., Ifli'^ jyp. 8°. 
 
 Contains special chapters on Preference, Retaliation, Protection, etc. 
 
 Byles, .^V>" John Barnard. Sophisms of free trade and popular polit- 
 ical economy examined. New ed. 
 London: John Lane., 1903. Ixi, If2]^.2^p- S^. 
 
 "A treatise in favor of protection, published in 1849. The editors, 
 W. S. Lilly and C. S. Devas, have added an introduction and 
 notes, which are, in part, concerned with the j^resent British fiscal 
 controversy." Quarterly journal of economics, vol. IS: 312. 
 
 Byng, G. Protection: the views of a manufacturer. 
 
 London: Eyre and Spottlswoode., 1901. xl, {1).^255 j^p- 8^. 
 
 Caillard, Sh' Vincent Henry Penalver. Imperial fiscal reform. 
 
 London: Edward Arnold, 1903. xx, 288 2?p. Folded 
 table, i^". 
 
 Favors preferential trade with the colonies. 
 
 Chamberlain, Joseph. Imperial union and tariff reform. Speeches 
 
 delivered from May 15 to Nov. -l, 1903. 
 
 London: Grant Richards, 1903. xi, 211, {1) pj). <S". 
 
 Contents: Introduction; A demand for injury; The case for tariff 
 reform and Mr. Chamberlain's proposals; Retaliation; An answer 
 to some objections; How the policy affects workingmen; Results 
 of the new policy: What the colonies will do; The policy restated: 
 How it affects trade unionism and shipping; The question of 
 employment; A reply to Lord Goschen; The changed conditions 
 since the repeal of the corn laws. 
 
 Chiozza-Money, Leone George. British trade and the ZoUverein 
 issue. By Leone George Chiozza. 
 
 London: The '' Commercial intelligence'''' pidjlishing co., ltd., 
 1902. {6),[9]-71 pp. Folded map. Folded diagram. 8^. 
 {SeWs " Commercial intellige^ice'''' handbooks, no. 1.) 
 
 Elements of the fiscal problem. 
 
 London: P. 8. LUng & son, 1903. 237pp. 8°. 
 
 "A strikingly successful attempt to set forth the free trade side of 
 the British fiscal controversy." Quarterly journal of economics, 
 vol. IS: 312. 
 
 Through preference to protection. An examination of ]\Ir. 
 
 Chamberlain's fiscal proposals. 
 London: Pidjlishedby the Free trade union, 1903. SOj^p- 8°. 
 
 Cobden, Richard. Speeches on questions of public policy. Edited 
 by John Bright and James E. Thorold Rogers. 
 London: JIacmilkm and co., limited, 1903. vi, {2), 622 pp. 
 12'-.
 
 LIST OF KEFERENCES ON BRITISH TARIFF MOVEMENT 9 
 
 Cox, Harold. The policy of free imports. 
 
 London: T. Fixher Unwin^ 1903. o^. J)p. 8°. 
 
 "Being a paper read at Liverpool on Fel^ruary 16th, 1903, to the 
 New Century Society." 
 
 Cox, Harold, co^d Ernest E. "Williams. Free trade v. protection; A 
 fiscal duel between Harold Cox and Ernest E, Williams, 
 with an introduction hy L. G. Chiozza. 
 London: The " Commercial intelligence'''' piibllsliing co.., 1903. 
 99 pp. Portraits. 8^. {^SeWs '''' Commercial intelligence'''' 
 JiaiidhooJcs. no. 2.) 
 
 Dale, Bernard. Free imports; wh}- our present system has resulted 
 in transferring a large portion of the labouring population 
 of the United Kingdom to foreign countries . . . 
 London: Effingltam Wilson^ 1903. xi, (1), 19 pp. 8°. 
 
 Fell, Arthur. The failure of free trade as proved by the foreign 
 commerce of England. 
 London: Henry J. Drane, [1903 f] 61pp. 16°. 
 
 Fliirscheim, ^lichael. Clue to the economic labyrinth. 
 
 London: Swan Sonnenschein tk co.., [1903\ xvi., 5J^7 pp. 
 8°. 
 
 "Free trade or protection," pp. 257-292. 
 
 Free trade union. Handbook to the taritf question. [2d rev. ed.] 
 
 London: Puhlished hy the Free trade union., 1903. 117., (3) 
 pp. 8"^. 
 
 Leaflets, no. 1-29. 
 
 London: Puhlished hy the Free trade union, 1903. 29 nos. 
 8^. 
 
 Gaskell, Thomas Penn. Free trade a failure from the first. 
 
 London: Macmillan and co., 1903. ,r, 91 p)p. F'olded dia- 
 grams. <§''-'. 
 
 G-reat Britain. Board of trade. British and foreign trade and 
 industry. Memoranda, statistical tables, and charts, pre- 
 pared in the Board of trade with reference to various 
 matters bearing on British and foreign trade and indus- 
 trial conditions. Presented to Parliament. 
 London : Eyre and Spottiswoode., 1903. xii., Ji.95 2U>- Tahles. 
 Diagrams. Charts. F°. 
 
 Popularly kii(»\vii as the "Fincal r.liic hook." 
 
 Canada (Preferential tai'ifi" for goods from the United 
 
 Kingdom). Oidcred, ])y the House of Commons, to 1)C 
 printed. '.', August, iijoy. A \)\). 
 
 (//i ( ireat I'rituiii. I'arHniiicut. Scsfjinnal papers, 1!I0;?. no. ;nO. )
 
 10 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 G-reat Britain. Board of trade. Colonial import duties. 1002. Re- 
 turn relating- to the rates of import duties levied upon the 
 principal and other articles imported into the colonies and 
 other possessions of the United Kingdom. Duties in force, 
 so far as notitied to the Board of trade, at date of issue of 
 this return, November, 1902. xi, •ISO pp. 8^. 
 
 {In Great Britain. Parliament. Sessional papers, 1902, vol. 100. 
 Cd. 1356.) 
 
 Germanv. New general customs tariff. Translation 
 
 of the new general customs tariff' of Germany, with com- 
 parison as far as possible, of the rates of customs duty con- 
 tained in the tariff' with the rates at present in force on 
 imports with Germany- from the United Kingdom. 1003. 
 102 pp. 
 (/n Great Britain. Parliament. Sessional papers, 1903. Cd. 1479. ) 
 
 Preferential trade. Return to an order of the honour- 
 
 able the House of Commons, dated 2 July, 1003; for., Return 
 "showing in regard to those countries where we do not 
 enjoy de jure or de facto most-favoured-nation treatment the 
 character and amount of the advantages granted to other 
 countries; showing also the amount of British trade with 
 such countries for the five.j^ears preceding and the five 
 years succeeding the date when the differentiation came 
 into force in each case." Ordered, by the House of Com- 
 mons, to be printed, 11 August, 1003. 11 pp. 
 
 (/n Great Britain. Parliament. Sessional papers, 1903. no. 329. ) 
 
 Trade (Colonies and United Kingdom). Return ' ' show- 
 ing the trade of the various British colonies and possessions, 
 inclusive of bullion and specie, with the United Kingdom, 
 other British possessions, and foreign countries during each 
 of the years 1890-1000." Ordered, by the House of Com- 
 mons, to be printed, 20 July, 1003. 15 pp. 
 
 {In Great Britain. Parliament. Sessional papers, 1903. no. 262.) 
 
 Translation of the new general customs tariff for the 
 
 European frontiers of Russia, with comparison, as far as 
 possible, of the rates of customs duty contained in the 
 tariff', with the rates at present in foj'ce on imports into 
 European Russia from the United Kingdom. Presented to 
 both houses of Parliament. 1003. 75 pp. 
 
 (/n Great Britain. Parliament. Sessional papers, 1903. Cd. 1525.)
 
 LIST OF REFEEENCES ON BRITISH TARIFF MOVEMENT 11 
 
 Great Britain. Board of trade. Translation of the proposed new 
 g-eneral customs tariff for Austria-Hungary, with compari- 
 son, as far as possible, of the rates of customs duty contained 
 in the proposed tariff, with the rates at present in force on the 
 imports into Austria-Hungary from the United Kingdom. 
 Presented to both houses of Parliament. 11>03. Ho pp. 
 (7» Great Britain. Parliament. Sessional papers, 1903. Cd. 1672. ) 
 
 Colonial office. Colonial conference, 1902. Papers relating 
 
 to a conference between the secretary" of state for the colo- 
 nies and the prime ministers of self-governing colonies; 
 June to August, 1902. Presented to both houses of Par- 
 liament, October, 1902. xii, 155 pp. 
 
 (/n Great Britain. Parliament. Sessional papers, 1902. 0(1.1299.) 
 "Board of trade memorandum on effect of the Canadian preferen- 
 tial tariff on trade between the United Kingdom and Canada," 
 pp. 83-117; "Canadian memorandum respecting tlie operation of 
 the preferential tariff," pp. 118-129. 
 
 Cop3' of Canadian sessional paper containing corre- 
 spondence in connection with the German tariff. Presented 
 to both houses of Parliament, August, 1903. 20 pp. 
 
 (Jh. Great Britain. Parliament. Sessional papers, 1903. Cd. 1781.) 
 
 Foreign office. Commercial, no. 5 {190S). Correspondence 
 
 with the Governments of Belgium and Germany as to their 
 commercial relations with Great Britain and British colo- 
 nics. Presented to both houses of Parliament, July, 1903. 
 vi, 45 pp. 
 
 {In Great Britain. Parliament. Sessional papers, 1903. Cd. 1630. ) 
 
 Parliament. Debates on fiscal ])olicv in Parliament, May 28, 
 
 1903-:March 3, 1904. 
 
 (7/^ The Parliamentary debates, 4tli ser., vols. 123-131.) 
 
 Hillier, Alfred. Our fiscal system. 
 
 (Ja Royal colonial institute. Proceedings, vol. 35, pp. 79-104. 
 London, 1904. 8°.) 
 
 Hirst, Francis W., ed. Free trade and other fundamental doctrines of 
 the Manchester school set t'oilh in selections f rom . the 
 speeches and \\ritings of its foundcis and followers. 
 London and Neio York: llai'i><r ct* lirolln /'.v, 190-i. .wv, (i), 
 
 "Coloninl niid (i<cal i.olicy," pj.. 386-475. 
 
 Imperial reciprocity: a study of tiscal jxdicy in a series of articles^ 
 revised and reprinted from llie Daily 'relegi'a])li. 
 London: Office of the Da Hi/ Irlx/rajdi. \l!)()-l\. ,r.i\ 113 2>j).
 
 12 LTBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 Imperial tariff committee. Trade and the cnipirc. 
 
 Biyiningham: PuhUshed hy the Tar If committee^ [1903], 29 
 nos. 2 cartoons. 8°. 
 
 Library lias nos. 1, 3-30, incl. 13. 28 and B. 29. 
 
 A (■olU'ction of leaflets on the tariff controversy in Great Britain. 
 
 The Imperial tariff for 1903. Containino' the laws and regulations 
 o-overiiing tlu^ importation and warehousing, as well as the 
 exportatit)n or transhipment of all kinds of merchandise. 
 By T. E. Olleilly. 
 
 London: Eyre and Spottiswoode^ \190S\ I, 783, 314- VP' 
 16°. 
 
 India. Government. East India (tariffs). Views of the government 
 of India on the ([uestion of preferential tariffs. Presented 
 to both houses of Parliament. 
 London, 190 J^. ',9 pp. F°. 
 
 (Jn Great Britain. Parliament. Sessional papers, 1903. Cd. 1931.) 
 
 Jeyes, Samuel Henr3\ Mr. Chamberlain, his life and public career. 
 London, \etc.^\: Sands cfc eo., 1903. \iii\-xxxii, 803, (1) 
 pp. 8°. 
 
 Knight, AVilliam. Reciprocity in trade the empire's safeguard. 
 No. 1. Preferential colonial tai'ift's. 
 
 London: ^V. Ileinemann, 1903. 58 pp. I'lP. 
 
 McClelland, James. The fiscal problem; with diagrams. 
 
 London: T. Flxher Un win, 1903. vn,{l),87/p. W. 
 
 Mallock, William Hurrell. The fiscal dispute made easy: or, A key 
 to the principles involved in the opposite policies. 
 
 London: Evele'tgli NasK 1903. vi, 102 pp. 12°. 
 
 Massingham, H. AV., ed. Labour and protection; a series of studies. 
 London : T. Fisher Unwin, 1903. xxiii, {1), 322, {1)2>L- ^-"• 
 
 Contents: Preface; Political dangers of protection, by John Burns; 
 Protection as a working-class policy. — 1. The general case, by 
 J. A. Hobson; 2. Protection and wages, by J. A. Hobson; In 
 the days of protection. — 1. By George Jacob Holyoake; 2. How 
 
 . the workers lived; The workman's cupboard, by Thomas Lough; 
 The co-operative housewife, by Rosalind Nash; The people on the 
 margin, by B. Seebohm Rowntree; Protection in the staple 
 trades, by George N. Barnes; An object lesson from Germany, 
 by W. Harbutt Dawson. 
 
 " The object of the following essays is to present a simple but com- 
 plete nexus of argument against Mr. Chamberlain's Protectionist 
 policy, from the point of view of lab<"Air." Pre f nee. 
 
 Mr. Chamberlain's proposals. The question of preferential tariffs. 
 Protection v. Free trade. Facts, figures, and arguments. 
 
 London: ^Vestminster gazette, 1903. If".
 
 LIST OF REFEREKCES 0:N' BRITISH TARIFF MOVEMENT 13 
 
 Moles"worth, Si?' Guilford L. Our empire under protection and free 
 trade. With diagrams. 
 Ward^ Lockdbco.^ limited,, London,, [etc.'],, 1902. 125 2)p. IG^. 
 
 Mongredien, Aug-ustus, History of the free trade movement in 
 England. A new ed. . with introductor}" and supplementary 
 chapters by the Rev. Dr. H. de B. Gibbins. 
 London, Paris db JleIbon)'?u': Oasselt c5 «/., li/nited, 1897. 
 xii, [13]-200jjp, 12-. 
 
 Perris, Georg-e Herbert. The protectionist peril. An examination 
 of Mr. Chamberlain's proposals. 
 Methuen i&co.. London, 1903. vii, (1), IJtS pp. 12^. 
 
 Pigou, A. C. The riddle of the tariff. 
 
 London: Johnson^ 1903. 107 j) p. 8^. 
 
 Pope, J. Buckingham. The curse of Cobden and the worship of 
 Diana. New ed. 
 London: Duckworth and co.., 1903. viii^ {ID.,77 pp. 12°. 
 
 Root, J. W. The trade relations of the British empire. 
 
 Liverpool: J. TF. Root., 1903. ayvi, J^31 p)p. 8'^'. 
 
 Contains chapters on "The basis of customs union;" "The Cana- 
 dian preferential tariff." 
 
 Smith, George Armitage-. The free trade movement and its results. 
 2d ed. 
 London: Blackie c6 son, 1903. 276 pp. 12°. {The Victo- 
 rian ei^a series.) 
 
 The Speaker, the Liberal review. Supplement. 
 
 London, 1903-190 k. 
 
 Began publication July 18, 1908, as The Free trade circular; name 
 changed after the second issue to Supplement to the Speaker. 
 Free trade paper, issued with The Speaker, and given np to the 
 tariff (juestion. 
 
 United States. Jjureau of statistics {Treasui-i/ dcjxniinent). Modern 
 (a rill systems. The maxinuun and mininuun, conventional, 
 and general tariff' systems of the principal countries of the 
 world. 
 
 Washington: Government printing ojfflce, 1902. Hi, 3095- 
 3168 2)p. -^°. 
 
 " From the Sunuiiarv of commerce and finance for February, 1902." 
 
 ' Vince, Charlos Anthony, Mr. Chamberlain's pi'oposals: what they 
 n)can and what w(? shall gain by them. With a ])roface by 
 the Right lion, floscpli Chamberlain, M. 1*. Third 
 impression. 
 London: Grant RicJuirds, 1903. viii, 86, {£) pp. 8°.
 
 14 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 Willoughby, F. S. Suggestions for securing fair play for British 
 manufactures lirst, and ultimately securing preferential 
 trade between the various portions of the British empire. 
 
 Manchester: Collins db Kingston, 1903. 8^. 
 
 Wilson, H. W. Mr. Chamberlain's now policy. Fifty years of free 
 trade and the result. 
 London: Swan Sonnenschein dn co., ltd., 190 J. 32pp. 5°.
 
 BRITISH TARIFF MOVEMENT: ARTICLES IN 
 
 PERIODICALS 
 
 1901. The outlook for British trade. H. E. Roscoe. 
 
 Monthly review, vol. 2 {Fd.. 1001): GO-SI; vol. 3 {Jlay, 
 1001): 40-53. 
 
 1901. The alleged economic decay of Great Britain. W. H. Mallock. 
 
 ^[oriiJihj revieiv., vol. I/. {Sej}t., 1001): 21-3o. 
 
 1902. British commerce, 1S81-1900. J. Holt Schooling. 
 
 2Io)ifhly review, vol. 6 {J<iv., 1002): JiO-57. 
 
 1902. Free trade or protection for England i A plea for reconsid- 
 eration. John Beattie Crozier. 
 Fortnightly review, n. s., vol. 71 (Jfor. 1, 1002): 1^:27-1^33. 
 
 1902. The approaching abandonment of free trade. J. A. Hobson. 
 
 Fortnightly revieio, v. s., vol. 71 {Mor. i, 1002): J^Ji^-Jf-'ilf.. 
 
 1902. Foreign trade and home markets. Vincent Caillard. 
 National review, vol. 30 (Jfr/r., 1002): 51-77. 
 
 1902. The commercial needs of the empire. E. J, Dillon. 
 Contemjjorary review, vol. 81 {April, 1002): 1^7-4^1. 
 
 1902. Some suggestions towards an imperial taritf. Vincent Cail- 
 lard. 
 National review, vol. 30 {Ajyril, 1002): 200-227. 
 
 1902. The dream of a British Zollverein. Sir Kobert Gifi'en. 
 
 Nijieteenth century and afte7\ vol. 51 {May., 1002): 603-705. 
 
 1902. The promotion of trade within the empire, tlohn B. C. 
 Kershaw. 
 
 Monthly review, vol. 7 {June, 1002): 50-78. 
 
 1902. "The dream of a British Zollverein:'" a reply to Sir Rol)ert 
 Giti'en. Vincent Caillai'd. 
 National review, vol. 30 {June, 1002) : 507-605. 
 
 1902. Preferential tariffs within the empire. A reply to Sir llo])ert 
 Gifi'en. Henry Bircheuough. 
 
 Nineteenth, century and oft, r, vol. 51 (June, 1002): 801-800. 
 
 1902. How to I'uin a free-trade nation. -lohii Beattie Crozier. 
 Fortnightly review, n. .s-., vol. 72 {July /, 1002): 32-51. 
 
 15 
 325.36—06 3
 
 16 
 
 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 1902. The economic taproot of imperialism. J. A. Hobson. 
 
 Content porar II review, vol. 82 {Aug., 1902): 219-232. 
 
 1902. The promotion of trade within the empire: A repl}^ to Mr. 
 Kershaw. R. H. Brand. 
 
 Monthly review^ vol. 8 {Aug., 1902): 56-72. 
 
 1902. A natural outcome of protection. Walter F. Ford. 
 
 Eeonomic revieiv, vol. 12 {Oct. 15, 1902): 385-398. 
 
 1902. Free trade in danger. George Martineau. 
 
 Hevj liberal review, vol. I^. {Nov., 1902): }^![)6-~j03. 
 
 1902. An imperial Zollverein with preferential tariffs. C. F. 
 
 Bas table. 
 Economic journal, vol. 12 {Dec, 1902): 507-513. 
 
 1903. The natural outcome of free trade. G. Byng. 
 
 Econonilc review, vol. 13 {Jan., 1903): J^o. 
 
 Reply to article by W . F. Ford in Economic review for October, 1902. 
 "It is the object of the present article to show that the natural out- 
 come of free trade is the decline of British industries." 
 
 1903. Trade relations within the empire. Vincent Caillard. 
 Empire review, vol. 5 {Feb. , 1903) : 19-28. 
 
 1903. The colonial office conference and preferential trade within 
 the empire. John B. C. Kershaw. 
 
 Fell dell's magazine, vol. 8 {Feb., 1903): 155-161. 
 
 1903. Free trade and its critics. A, C. Pigou. ^ 
 
 Fortnightly review, n. s., vol. 73 {ITar., 1903): 54^-554- 
 
 1903. Mr. Chamberlain's new chapter. Edward Salmon. 
 
 Fortnightly revieiv, n. s., vol. 73 {Apr., 1903): 638-64^. 
 
 1903. The demerits of our fiscal poIic3\ G. Byng. 
 
 Magazine of commerce, vol. 2 {May, 1903): 273-277. 
 
 1903. Free trade and its defenders. Vincent Caillard. 
 National review, vol. 41 {^ciy-, 1903): 4'^0-4^34'. 
 
 1903. Free trade or empire? 
 
 Satnrday review, vol. 95 {May 30, 1903): 672-673. 
 
 1903. The new mercantilism, or ditierential free trade. Scrutator. 
 
 Speaker, n. s., vol. 8 {May 30, 1903): 202-203. 
 
 1903. Premier Balfour on tariff retaliation. 
 
 Commercial and financial chronicle, vol. 76 {June 27, 1903): 
 1378-1380. 
 
 1903. Germany and Canada. E. J. Dillon, 
 
 Contemporary review^ vol. 83 {June, 1903) : 876-884:
 
 BRITISH TARIFF MOVEMENT: ARTICLES IN PERIODICALS 17 
 
 1903. The Canadian view of Mr. ChamlxM-lain's preferential tariff 
 .suggestions. 
 Economist {Dmdon), col. 01 {June 20, 1903): 1081-1082. 
 
 1903. Mr. Chamberlain's new chapter. C. Kinloch-Cooko. 
 Enipirc review^ vol. 5 [Jiau ., 190 J): Ji.If,7-Jfi)3. 
 
 1903. Why Canada should he granted a preference in the markets 
 of Great Britain. Albert ."^windlehurst. 
 Empire review., vol. 5 {June, 1903): li.92-lf99. 
 
 1903. The colonics and imperial defence. A. W. A. Pollock. 
 JlacmiUaiCs magazine.^ vol. 88 {June., 1903): 99-10 J/,. 
 
 1903. The antidote for Chamberlain. 
 
 yafi<m, vol. 76 {June ^, 1903): I^BO-J^ol. 
 
 1903. The influence of free trade on wages. G. Byng. 
 Xational review, vol. J^l {June., 1903): Gl^d-GGl. 
 
 1903. Die britische Zollverein. M. Beer. 
 
 Xeue Ztit, 21. Jahrg., vol. 2 {June 6, 1903): 293-300. 
 
 1903. Imperial reciprocit3\ I. Herbert Maxwell. II. Sir Gilbert 
 Parker. III. Benjamin Taylor. 
 
 Nineteenth century <ijid after., vol. 53 {June, 1903): 897-90'); 
 906-910; 911-917. 
 
 1903. Imperial and foreign trade: two views. 
 
 J 'uhlic opinion {London), vol. 83 {June 26, 1903): 816-818. 
 
 1903. The imperial Zollverein policy. 
 
 li' i'i< tv of revieivs {London), vol. 27 {June, 1903): 573-o7o. 
 
 1903. Mr. Chamberlain's attack upon free trade. 
 
 lieciew of recifws: {London)^ vol . 27 {•T\ine, 1903): 631-633. 
 
 1903. The position of the government. 
 
 Speaker, n. .s-., vol. 8 {June 13, 1903): 2Jt5-^Ifi. 
 
 1903. The m3'stery of the corn tax solved. 
 
 Speaker, n. .v., vol. 8 {June 13, 1903): 2J^6-2I^7. 
 
 1903. The new mercantilism or difleicntial free trade. Scrutator. 
 Speaker, n: .v., vol. 8 {June 13, 1903): 2^7-21^8. 
 
 1903. Protection and the working classes. F. Maddison. 
 Speaker, n. ,s-., vol. 8 {June 13, 1903): 2J^S-2Jf.9. 
 
 1903. Canadian and German tariff war. Scrulator. 
 Speaker, n. .s., vol. 8 {June 27, 1903): 291-'a 
 
 1903. The duty of imperialist free-traders. 
 Spectator, vol. 90 {June 6, 1903): 884.
 
 18 
 
 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 1903. "Bleeding- to death." 
 
 Spectator, vol. DO {June 27, 1903): 1022-1028. 
 
 1903. The new i)rotection. 
 
 SpeGtator, vol. 90 {June 27, 1903): 1028. 
 
 1903. Preferential treatment of the colonies. 
 
 StatiM, vol. ol {June 6, 1903): 1213-121]^,. 
 
 1903. England's new conditions. 
 
 American iHonthly review of remews, vol. 28 {July, 1903): 
 
 18-22. 
 
 1903. Britain's imperial ZoUverein policy. 
 
 Ajnerican monthly review of reviews, vol. 28 {July., 1903): 
 
 8J^~87. 
 
 1903. A self-sustaining- empire. 
 
 BlacJcwood- 8 Edlnhurgli magazine, vol. 17 Ip {July, 1903): 
 l]p5-16Ip,. 
 
 1903. The cabinet and the empire. R. B. Haldane, 
 
 British empire revieiv, vol. 6 {July, 1903) : 10-19. 
 
 1903. Preferential tariffs — some pros and cons. 
 
 British empire review, vol. 5 {July, 1903): 33-36. 
 
 1903. Mr. (.yhamberlain's proposals and their reception in Great 
 Britain: the European cotton goods markets. 
 
 Commercial and financial chronicle, vol. 77 {July 18, 1903) : 
 IL't-llG. 
 
 1903. Mr. Chamberlain's fiscal policy. Lord AVelby. 
 
 Contemporary review, vol. 8^ {July, 1903) : 1-11. 
 
 1903. The proposed, new fiscal polic3^ L. P. Phelps. 
 
 Economic review, vol. 13 {July lo, 1903) : 327. 
 
 1903. The Canadian preferential tariff. 
 
 ■ Econoonist {London), vol. 61 {July .|, 1903): 1179-1180. 
 
 1903. Our commercial relations and fiscal policy. I. The late Lord 
 (yarnarvon's views. Sir Robert G. W . Herbert. 11. From 
 the French standpoint. Charles Lyon.. 
 
 Empire review, vol. 6 {July, 1903): 561-557. 
 
 1903. Preferential tariffs and Mr. Chamberlain. 1. jNIr. Ch^im- 
 berlain's programme in the light of French experience. 
 Yves Guyot. 11. Cobdenism and capital. Calchas. III. 
 Setting- back the clock of empire. Diplomaticus, \ pio'ud. 
 Lucien Wolf]. IV. Free trade or protection ? John Beattie 
 Crozier. 
 Emtnightly reciew, ». s., vol. 74 {July l^ 1903): 1-GG.
 
 BRITISH TARIFF MOVEMENT: ARTICLES IX PERIODICALS 19 
 
 1903. The tariti' problem in England. 
 
 Gimtoii's magazine^ vol. 2-5 (Jx/t/, 1903): 8-15. 
 
 1903. Representative opinion.s on preferential tariffs. 
 Iron age, vol. 72 {July 9, 1903): 33-30. 
 
 1903. Le programme do M. Chamberlain. Yves Guyot. 
 
 Journal des economistes, 62^ annee {July 15, 1903): 3-27. 
 
 1903. The colonies and imperial defence: a rc^joinder. Arthur H. 
 Loring. 
 Ifacmillan's magazine, vol. 88 {July, 1903): 218-218. 
 
 1903. Our fiscal policy. Francis Franklin. 
 
 Magazine of comrnerce, vol. 3 {July, 1903): 1-2. 
 
 1903. A brief review of recent protectionist pleas. Elijah Helm. 
 
 Magazine of commerce, vol. 3 {July, 1903): 3-6. 
 
 1903. Should free trade be worshipped? Mr. Helm's article replied 
 to, with some further arguments in support of Mr. Cham- 
 berlain's proposals. Gr. B^'ng. 
 Magazine of commerce, vol. 3 {July, 1903) : 8-12. 
 
 1903. ''The demerits of our fiscal policy." 
 
 Magazine of commerce, vol. 3 {July, 1903): 13-16. 
 
 1903. Mr. Ch&mberlain's proposals. Viscount Goschen. 
 Monthly review, vol. 12 {July, 1903) : 38-55. 
 Living age, vol. 238 {Aug. 15, 1903): 398-1^08. 
 
 1903. Free trade and preferential tariffs, lialph Neville. 
 Montldy review, vol. 12 {July, 1903): 56-63. 
 
 1903. British fiscal policy: a plea for incpiiry. C. A. Cripps. 
 
 National revieiv, vol. Jf,l {Jaly, 1903) : 758-769. 
 
 1903. Breferential trade. Alfred Emmott. 
 
 Nnr liheral review, vol. 5 {Juhj, 1903): 7^3-755. 
 
 1903. The colonial view. E. T. Cook. 
 
 Nev) liheral revieir, vol. 5 {July, 1903): 756-764-. 
 
 1903. A colonial point of view. Arthur II. Achuns. 
 
 N'er/j liheral review, vol. 5 {July, 1903): 765-768. 
 
 1903. "Ties of interest.'' L. Chio/za Money. 
 
 yi'W liheral review, vol. 5 {July, 1903): 769-775. 
 
 1903. The new departure and liow to meet it. J. A. Rjiender. 
 X';u^ liheral review, col. 5 {July, 1903): 776-781. 
 
 1903. riic failure of ])rotecti<in in I'^aiice. A \\aniiiig to England. 
 Frederic Lees. 
 
 New liheral reciac, col. 5 {July, 1903): 787-791^,.
 
 20 
 
 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 1903. The opposition to the proposals of Mr. Chamberhiin. 
 
 New liberal revieio^ vol. 5 {Jult/, 1903) : 795-818. 
 
 T. ^Ministerialist objections. II. Labour objections. III. Special 
 interviews: Sir Charles Dilke; Henry Broadhurst; Sir John 
 Gorst. 
 
 1903. Imperial policy and free trade. I. Sir Robert Giti'en. II. 
 Edward Dice}'. III. Benjamin Kidd. 
 
 Nineteenth century and after., vol. 5Jf. {July., 1903) : 1-5 J/,. 
 
 1903. Mr. Chamberlain's scheme. Harold Cox. 
 
 No7'th American review., vol. 177 [July., 1903): 1-11. 
 
 1903. Imperial trade and tariffs. Benjamin Taylor. 
 
 Pagers magazine., vol. 3 {July, 1903) : 65-70. 
 
 1903. British foreign trade in 1902. J. W. Hoot. 
 Protectionht, vol. 15 {July, 1903): 799-803. 
 
 1903. British preferential trade. [Mr. Chamberlain's speech.] 
 Protedionkt, vol. 15 {July, 1903): 807-811. 
 
 1903. England's momentous problem. F. C. Chappell. 
 Protectionist, vol. 15 {July, 1903): 816-817. 
 
 1903. The tariff contest in Britain. 
 
 Protectionist, vol. 15 {July, 1903): 838-84,2. . 
 
 1903. The grand inquest of the nation. 
 
 Public oj?i?iio?i {London), vol. 84 {July 3, 1903): 6-9. 
 
 1903. Tariffs and parties. Not a "Little England v. imperialist" 
 issue. 
 Piihllc opinion {London), vol. 84 {July 10, 1903): 41-4^- 
 
 1903. Fiscal policy and part}^ loyalty. 
 
 Saturday revieto, vol. 96 {July 4-, 1903): 6-7. 
 
 1903. A word about ' ' dumping-. '' 
 
 Speaher, n. s., vol. 8 {July 11, 1903): 3-35-336. 
 
 1903. The colonies and Mr. Chamberlain's proposals. 
 Spectator, vol. 91 {July 11, 1903): 45-46. 
 
 1903. The new protection. [Letters to the editor.] 
 Spectator, vol. 91 {July 11, 1903): 52-55. 
 
 1903. Preferential treatment of the colonies. 
 StcJist, vol. 52 {July 11, 1903): 59-61. 
 
 1903. The facts about preferential trade. 
 
 Worlds s work {London), vol. 2 {July, 1903): 157-160. 
 
 1903. Fiscal policies in l'J03. 
 
 Blacl'ioood'' s Ediiiburgh magazine, vol. 174 {Aug., 1903): 
 277-300.
 
 BRITISH TARIFF MOVEMENT: ARTICLES IN PERIODICALS 21 
 
 1903. Imperialists of j^esterday and to-morrow. John A. Cooper. 
 CaiwdJan macjazme, vol. SliAxr/., 1903): 297-306. 
 
 1903. Mr. Chamberlain's balloon. Leonard Courtne3\ 
 
 Coniemporary revieic, vol. SJf. {Aug.., 1903): 265-279. 
 
 1903. Imperial reciprocity. Herbert Maxwell. Sir Gilbert Parker. 
 Benjamin Taylor. 
 Eclectic magazine^ vol. 11^,1 {Aug., 1903): 11/ 1-156. 
 
 1903. Preferential tariffs and Mr. Chamberlain. I. Cobdenism and 
 the colonies. Calchas. II. The proposed reversal of Eng- 
 lish commercial polic}'. Lujo Brentano. III. Free trade 
 and home rule. Edward Dicej". 
 
 Fortnightly review^ n. s., vol. 7^ {Aug. 1, 1903): 193-231. 
 
 1903. Imperial policy and free trade. Edward Dicey. 
 Livhig age, vol. 238 {Aug. 8, 1903): 34.5-357. 
 
 1903. The colonies and imperial defence. A. W. A. Pollock. 
 Macmillan's magazine, vol. 88 {Aug., 1903): 286-289. 
 
 1903. Protection or free-trade? Perc}^ F. Rowland. 
 
 Macraillan^s magazine, vol. 88 {Aug., 1903): 255-261. 
 
 1903. The fiscal question. 
 
 Magazine of commerce, vol. 3 {Aug. , 1903) : 94-99. 
 
 1903. The chano-inf;: order. S. L. Bensusan. 
 
 Magazine of commerce, vol. 3 {Aug., 1903): 107-109. 
 
 1903. Mr. Byng's repl}' to a South Wales critic. 
 
 Magazine of commeixe., vol. 3 {Aug., 1903): 164-165. 
 
 1903. Le protectionnisme imperialiste anglais et les interets agricoles 
 de la France. D. ZoUa. 
 Monde economique, 13^ annee {Aug. 29, 1903): 259-260. 
 
 1903. The position of the unionist free traders. Henr}- Ilobliouse. 
 Monthly revieu\ vol. 12 {Aug., 1903): 55-61. 
 
 1903. Imperial trade and tariffs. Hugh Bell. 
 
 Monthly rev iev), vol. 12 {Aug., 1903): 62-73. 
 
 1903. Free traders at bay. Ernest E. Williams. 
 
 Natiomd re}riew, vol. 41 {Aug.. 1903): 930-940. 
 
 1903. The revolt against Cobdenism. II. W. Wilson. 
 National review, vol. 41 {Aug., 1903): 941-949. 
 
 1903. The cabinet empirics. J. H. Yoxall. 
 
 N(m liheral review, vol. 6 {Aug., 19UJ): 14-22. 
 
 1903. (Icrmany and Canada. Andrew Caird. 
 
 Ncu) liberal revieu:, vol. [Aug., 1903): 23-27.
 
 22 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 1903. ]Mr. Cham])erlain's proposals. Sir -Tohn E, Gorst. 
 
 North American review^ vol. 177 {An<j.^ J 903): 161-171. 
 
 1903. The proposed British Zollv^erein. Archibald R. Cokpihoun. 
 
 North American review, vol. 177 (A >/(/., lOO.J): 172-182. 
 
 1903. Mr. Chamberlain'.simperialtarilFplan. Henr3'Loomis Nelson. 
 
 North American revievj, vol. 177 {Aikj., 1903): 183-191. 
 
 1903. Are the colonies forcing England into a Zollverein? F. C. 
 Chappell. 
 
 Protection int, vol. 15 {Aug., 1903): 862-863. 
 
 1903. England's tariff educational campaign. 
 
 Protectionist, vol. 15 {Aioj., 1903): 86^-870. 
 
 1903. The passing of free trade. John F. Scanlan. 
 
 Protectionist, vol. 15 {Aur/., 1903): 890-893. 
 
 1903. Preferential trade in its relation to Canada and the empire. 
 George W. Ross. 
 Canadian niagazine, vol. 21 {Sept., 1903): J^ll-J^.16. 
 
 1903. To unionists and imperialists. A. V. Dicey. 
 
 Contemporary review, vol. 8Jf {Sept., 1903): 305-317. 
 
 1903. The inner meaning of protectionism. J. A. Hobson. 
 
 Contemporary revieio, vol. 81f. {Sept., 1903): 365-37 Jf,, 
 
 1903. The fiscal enquiry. J. W. Root. 
 
 Economic journal, vol. 13 {Sept., 1903): 293-302. 
 
 1903. Statistical methods and the fiscal controversy. A. L. Bowley. 
 
 Economic journal, vol. 13 {Sept., 1903): 303-312. 
 
 1903. The effect of export and import duties on price and production 
 examined by the graphic method. H. Cunjnighame. 
 
 Economic journal, vol. 13 {Sept., 1903): 313-323. 
 
 1903. Canada and the German tariff. 
 
 Economist {London), vol. 61 {Sept., 1903): 153 J^- 1535. 
 
 1903. L'aventure de M. Chamberlain. Paul Leroy-Beaulieu. 
 
 l^conondste frani^ais, 3P annee, vol. 2 {Sept. 26, 1903): J^29- 
 Jf31. 
 
 1903. Free trade and its fruits. J. A. Spender. 
 
 Fortnightly review, n. s., vd. 7.'^, {Sept., 1903): 391-J^ll. 
 
 1903. The eve of the campaign. Calchas. 
 
 Fortnightly review, n. s., vol. 7J^ {Sept., 1903): J42-J,Si7. 
 
 1903. An American view of Mr. Chamberlain's proposals. Robert 
 Ellis Thompson. 
 
 Fortnightly review, n. s., vol. 7Jf. {Sept., 1903): 466-473.
 
 BEITISH TARIFF MOVEMENT: ARTICLES IN PERIODICALS 23 
 
 1903. 
 
 1903. 
 1903. 
 1903. 
 
 1903. Canada's second thouobt on a ])reference. John Davidson. 
 Fort)iightJy revieir, 'u. .v.. vol. 7J+ (Sej^f., 1003): ^74.-4 75. 
 
 1903. British comments on ]\lr. Chamberlain's tiscal policy. 
 Harper's loeeMy. roL 47 {Sc:2)t. 12, 1903): UG0-U70. 
 
 1903. The future of the British iron trade as affected by pending 
 taritf proposals. 
 h'on and coal trades review:, vol. 67 {Sejjt. 4, 1003): 727-731. 
 
 Tlie liscal question: history's arounient. C. B. Roylance 
 Kent. 
 
 J/ocmi/hnrs magazine, vol. 88 {Sept., 1003): 336-3^3. 
 
 L'Ang-leterre et Peconomie politique. X. C. Frederiksen. 
 JLnide economiquc, 13*^ annee {Sept. 10. 1003): 353-354-. 
 
 A view of the fiscal controversv. Sir ]\1. E. Hicks-Beach. 
 JfmtMi/ revieif\ vol. 12 {Sept.\ 1003): 28-30. 
 
 Die ^^'irkung• der canadischen Vorzugszolle. Paul Arndt. 
 Nation {Berlin), 20. Jahrgang {Sep. 5^, 1003): 776-778. 
 
 1903. The economics of empire. 
 
 Wational review., vol. 4!2 {Sept., 1003): Spyecial swpjylement, 
 1-106. 
 
 London's case against protection. Frederick Dolman. 
 New liheral revieto, vol. 6 {Sept., 1003): 174-185. 
 
 The great fiscal problem. Avebury [Sir John Lubbock]. 
 Lionel Phillips. W. H. Mallock." 
 
 Nineteenth century and after, vol. 54 {Sept., 1003): 353-300. 
 
 Preferential treatment of the colonies. 
 
 Statist, vol. 52 {Sej)t. 5, 1003): 426. 
 
 A free trading imperial ZoUverein. Leonard M. Burrell. 
 
 Westrninsfrr review, vol. 160 {Sept., 1003): 237-245. 
 
 » 
 
 1903, The experts and Mr. Chamberlain. 
 
 World' sworl- {London), vol. 2 {Sept., 1003): 342-347. 
 
 Gives the text of the "pronouncement signed by no fewer tlian 
 fourteen professors of economics, inchiding, with possibly <ine 
 exception, all the leading recognised authorities upon political 
 economy, upon .Air. ("hamberlaiii's proposals." 
 
 The food tax: how it would atict-t eggs and poultry. Edward 
 lirown. 
 
 M^nrtd's worl- (London), vol. 2 {Sept., 1003): 357-358. 
 
 The fiscal crisis. 
 
 Blachrood's Kdl)dnira/i magazine, rol. 174 {^^''l-^ 1003): 
 561-584. 
 
 1903 
 1903 
 
 1903 
 1903 
 
 1903. 
 
 1903
 
 24 
 
 LIBKARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 1903. Mr. Balfour and economic fact. J. S. Mann. 
 
 Contemporary review , vol. H]^ ( Oct. , 190S) : Jt.69-Jf83. 
 
 1903. The trade of the empire. Mark Warren. 
 
 Contemporary revie^o.^ vol. SJ^ {Oct.^ 190J): J^J^J^-Ifd?. 
 
 1903. Free trade and protection. Jehangir C. Coyaji. 
 Fast and west, vol. 2 {Oct., 1903): 1111^-1119. 
 
 1903. The confessions of an eccentric free trader. 
 
 East and west, vol. 2 {Oct., 1903): 11G9-1177. 
 
 1903. Some advantagfes of preferential tariffs, I. Increased exports 
 and higher wages. Albert Swindlehurst. 11. Commercial 
 prosperity in Ireland. F. St. John Morrow. III. Effect 
 on Canada. Sir Charles Hibbert Tapper. 
 
 Empire review, vol. 6 {Oct., 1903): ^21^1-262. 
 
 1903. The unionist plunge into protection. Autonomos. 
 
 Fortnlgldly review, n. s., vol. 7Jf, {Oct. 1, 1903): 555-561. 
 
 1903. The fiscal problem. I. The present state of the case for Mr. 
 Chamberlain's policy. W. A. S. Hewins. II. Sir Robert 
 Peel and Mr. Chamberlain: 1845-1903: a contrast. Harold 
 Spender. III. Will a preferential tariff oppress the poor? 
 David Christie Murray and J. W. Atkinson. 
 Fortn'ujhtly revieiv, v. .?., vol. 71^ {Oct. 1, 1903): 590-626. 
 
 1903. Colonial preference. Edwin Cannan. 
 
 Indep)endcnt revlefio, vol. 1 {Oct., 1903): 39-51. 
 
 1903. Protection and the steel trade. Hugh Bell. 
 
 Independent review, vol. 1 {Oct., 1903): 52-73. 
 
 1903. English and American tariff' experience. 
 
 Institute of social economics. Lecture hulletin, vol. 7 {Oct. 15, 
 1903): h-32. 
 
 1903. L'imperialisme economique en Angleterre. Paul Beauregard. 
 
 2[oridr econoti)ij/uc. 13" an nee {Oct. 10, 1903): JiJi.9-lf51. 
 
 1903. Mr. Chamberlain's fiscal policy. Sir Edward Grey. 
 
 Montldy rem&iv, vol. 13 {Oct.] 1903): 11-25. 
 
 1903. Preference and retaliation. Lord Hugh Cecil. 
 
 Monthly review, vol. 13 {Oct., 1903): 26-37. 
 
 1903. Canada, the empire, and Mr. Chamberlain. Goldwin Smith. 
 
 Monthly review, vol. 13 {Oct., 1903): 38-54-. 
 
 1903. Chamberlain's motiye. jNI. J. Bonn. 
 
 Mition {Berlin), 21. Ja/wgang {Oct. 10, 17, 24, 1903): 22-21^; 
 42-43; 52-55. 
 
 1903. Protection and the stock exchange. Walter W. Wall. 
 
 New liberal review, vol. 6 {Oct., 1903): 311-319.
 
 BRITISH TARIFF MOVEMENT: ARTICLES IN PERIODICALS 25 
 
 1903. 
 
 1903. 
 
 1903. 
 
 1903. 
 
 1903. 
 
 1903. 
 
 1903. 
 
 1903. 
 
 1903. 
 
 1903. 
 
 1903. 
 
 1903. 
 
 1903. 
 
 1903. 
 
 1903. 
 
 1903. 
 
 1903. 
 
 1903. 
 
 1903. 
 
 Free trade in Eno-land. Pxlwin Maxev. 
 JS'ew liberal revieic, vol. G {Oct., 1903): 320-32 Jf. 
 
 The tiscul controversy — some noticeable facts and extracts. 
 1. Position of England before free trade. II. Bismarck on 
 the policy of reprisals. O. Eltzbacher. 
 Nineteenth century and after ^ vol. oJ^. {Oct.., 1903): 538-557. 
 
 British professors and fiscal policies. 
 Protectionist, vol. 15 {Oct., 1903): 1038. 
 
 Mr. Balfour's firm stand. 
 Saturdaij remeiv, vol. 96 {Oct. 3, 1903): j!^16-lf.l7. 
 
 Mr. Chamberlain's figures. 
 Saturday revieio, vol. 96 {Oct. 31, 1903): 537-538. 
 
 The position of the government. 
 Speaker, n. .*., vol. 9 {Oct. 3, 1903): 4. 
 
 Prize essay on protection. A\'hat is trade? James Caliban. 
 Speak^', n. s., vol. 9 {Oct. 17, 1903): 62-63. 
 
 Lord Rosebery on " tied-liouse " imperialism. 
 Spectatm^, vol. 91 {Oct. 17, 1903): 592-593. 
 
 Mr. Chaml)erlain's pledge. 
 Spectator, vol. 91 {Oct. 31, 1903): 688-689. 
 
 The tarili' issue in England. Edwin Maxey. 
 Arena, vol. 30 {Nov.. 1903): J^3-I,88. 
 
 Pinchbeck protectionism. Autonomos. 
 Fortnightly review, n. s., vol. 7Jf {N>r. 2, 1903): 719-733. 
 
 Mr. Chamberlain: the protagonist and the future. Calchas. 
 Fortnightly review, n. s., vol. 7J^ {Nov. 2, 1903): 73k-71i.6. 
 
 The economic prejudice against tariff reform. L. L. Price. 
 
 Fortnightly review, u. .v., vol. 7Ji. {Nrv. 2, 1903): 71^7-760. 
 
 The commercial future of England. Leonard Courtney. 
 Gunton^x magazine, vol. 25 {Nov. , 1903) : 396-JiOO. 
 
 The moral issue. 
 Tndejyendent review, vol. 1 {Nov., 1903): 193-207. 
 
 Labour and free trade. John Burns. 
 Independent r<;rview, vol. 1 {Noc. 1903): 208-222. 
 
 Protection and the cotton industry. Elijah Helm. 
 Independent review , vol. 1 {Nov..^ 190. >): 239-2 JfJJ. 
 
 The trade protection societies. 8. W . Beck. 
 Magazine of commerce, vol. 3 {Nor.. 1903): 307-399. 
 
 Mr. I'alfour's economic notes. Yves (iu3^ot. 
 Monthly review, vol . 13 {Nov., 1903): 1-8.
 
 26 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS ■ 
 
 1903. La these de M. Balfour. Yves Guj'ot. 
 
 Monthly revieiv, vol. 13 (3y/r., 1903): D-IG. 
 
 1903. Sheffield and its shadow. Winston S. Churchill. 
 21o/ithhj revieic.^ vol. 13 {Nov., 1903): 17-31. 
 
 1903. The polic}^ of imperial preference. Joseph Chamberlain. 
 JS at tonal review., vol. Jf.2 {]Voi\^ 1903): 351-370. 
 Living age, vol. 239 {Bee. 12. 1903): 61,1-635. 
 
 1903. The electorate and the tariti' tempation. J. Ramsay Mac- 
 donald. 
 
 Wev: lihend review, vol. (3^>r., 7.9^5).' J,36-I,JfS. 
 
 1903. ^Ir. Chamberlain's scheme. Benjamin Taylor. 
 
 Nineteenth century and after, vol. oJf. {Nov., 1903): 839-853. 
 
 1903. A western Canadian yiew of the iiscal question. K. P. Roblin. 
 
 NortJi A nierican revieio, vol. 177 {Nov. , 1903) : 667-677. 
 
 1903. Lo nuove controyersie doganali ing-lesi e i loro probabili 
 efl'etti. Luigi Luzzatti. 
 
 Nuova antologia. vol. 192 {Nov. 1, 1903): 12-23. 
 
 1903. ]Mr. Chamberlain and his critics. 
 
 Pull ic opinion, vol. 8Jp {Nov. 13, 1903): 607-610. 
 
 1903. Nouyel aspect de I'eyolution economique de FAngleterre. P. 
 Sincen}'. 
 
 Refeytmie econorn.ique, W annee {Nov. 22, 1903): lIi29-lJt32. 
 
 1903. The yalue of a preferential tariff. 
 
 Saturday review, vol. 96 {Nov. IJ,.. 19U3): 603-GOJf. 
 
 1903 Preferential tarifi's or as vre are. 
 
 Saturday review, vol. 96 {N>v. 21, 1903): 632-633. 
 
 1903. Protection and character. 
 
 Speaker, n. s., vol. 9 {N>v. 7. 1903): 127-128. 
 
 1903. The fiscal campaign. 
 
 Speaker, n. s., vol. 9 {Nov. IJf, 1903): Supplemeni. 
 
 Contains extracts from speeches by John Morley and Joseph Cham- 
 berlam, with a diary of the fiscal campaign, November -1—10. 
 
 1903. Mr. Chamberlain's fiscal fallacies. 
 
 Spectator, vol. 91 {Nov. 28, 1903): 911,-916. 
 
 1903. A plea for absolute free trade. Leonard ]\L Burrell. 
 ^Vefitminster review, vol. 160 {N>v., 1903): 1^77-1^99. 
 
 1903. Commercialism and imperialism: 1. External trade. II. Arti- 
 ficial regulation of trade. John George Godard. 
 Westminster revieio, vol. 160 {Nov., 1903): 506-521; {Dtc., 
 1903): 621-639.
 
 BEITISH TAKIFF MOVEMENT: ARTICLES IX PERIODICALS 27 
 
 1S03. Mr. Chaniberlaiirs scheme. Lueien Wolf. 
 
 World to-day, vol. [, (:\yyr., 190:':): lUo-lJ^20. 
 
 1903. ]Mr. Chamberlain's case and the answer. 
 
 WorlcVs work (London), vol. 2 {Xov., lon.i): 576-583. 
 
 1903. Canada and Mr. Chamberlain: a symposium. John Charlton, 
 Chancellor Wallace, Professor Shortt. Sii- Thomas Shaugh- 
 nessy, W. C. Nichol, R. P. lioblin. 
 
 Canadian magazine, vol. 22 [Dec, 1003): 130-137. 
 
 1903. Canada and the new imperialism. E. Farrer. 
 
 Conti'mporary reiyiew, rol. 84 {D<'(\, 1003): 701-774. 
 
 1903. Preferential tariffs and Canadian interests. A. W. Flnx, 
 Eronomh-joarnaJ, rol. 13 [Drc., 1903): 4UO-Ii.S5. 
 
 1903. The economic possibilities of an imperial tiscal polic3\ L. L. 
 Price. 
 
 Econom ic journal, rol. 13 (Dec, 1003): Ji/SG-504- 
 
 1903. India and preferential taritls. C. A. Elliott. 
 
 Eiiijih'c review, rol. {L><c.^ 1003): 465-473. 
 
 1903. Imperial fiscal union: trend of colonial opinion. C. Kinloch 
 Cooke. 
 
 Empire review, vol. 6 {Dec, 1903): 474-4^6. 
 
 1903. Th(> myth of the big and little loaf. ^^^ H. Mallock. 
 
 Eorf nightly review, n. s., vol. 74 [Dee., 1903): S93-009. 
 
 1903. Mr. Balfour and retaliation. (J. Shaw Lefevre. 
 
 Eort nightly rcriar. n. .s'., vol. 74 {Dee., 1903): 941-955. 
 
 1903. The free trade revolt in England. J. R. Bisho]). 
 
 International (inartrrly. vol. 8 {I )<<■., 1903): 405-417. 
 
 1903. Th(> daughters of the house. ^S . P. Reeves. 
 
 Monthly review, vol. 13 {Dec., 1903): 33-49. 
 
 1903. Authority for a closer union with the colonies. C. A. Whit- 
 more. 
 
 National revieio, vol. 42 {Dee., 1903): 553-562. 
 
 1903. The economics of empire. IT. l*reference and the food supply. 
 
 National review, vol . 42 { 1 ><<■.. If )0.'>): S^jtrdal .^upph nont. 1-62. 
 
 1903. Mr. ( 'hambcrliiin wins. 
 
 Uatlooh {London), vol. 12 {Dec. 19, 1903): 585-586. 
 
 1903. Dulwicli and Lewisham. 
 
 raUicojnnion (London), vol. S', {/Kr. AS', i:iii.;): 773-775. 
 
 1903. Ircliuid and the liscal <|uestion. 
 
 iSaturday review, vol. 90 {/he. 12, 1903): 724r-'725.
 
 28 
 
 LTBKAEY OF CONGKESS 
 
 1903. More fiscal fullacics. II. Quelch. 
 
 Social- Democrat, vol. 7 {Dec. 15, 1903): 715-720. 
 
 1903. Protection and reform. 
 
 SpeaJcer, n. s., vol. {Dec. 19, 1903): '289-'290. 
 
 1903. Points from speeches. Sir William llarcourt. Lord Rosebery, 
 Sir Edward Grey, Herbert H. Asquith, Edmund Robertson. 
 Sjyeal'e?', )i. .s-., vol. 9 {Dec. 19, 1903): Supplement, 3. 
 
 1903. How to save the free-trade unionist seats. 
 
 Spectator, vol. 91 {Dec. 12,1903): 1012-1013; {Dec. 19,1903): 
 1075-1076. 
 
 1903. Mr. Chamberlain's speech and the b}' -elections. 
 Spectator, vol. 91 {Dec. 19, 1903): 1068. 
 
 1903. Mr. Chamberlain and Mr. Balfour^ 
 
 Spectator, vol. 91 {Dec. 26, 1903): 1116-1117. 
 
 1904. The main features of the present foreign trade of the United 
 
 Kingdom. Solomon Huebner. 
 American academy of political and socicd science. Aiinals, vol. 
 23 {Jan., 1901^): 81,-101^. 
 
 1904, The development of Mr. Chamberlain's fiscal policy. Thomas 
 
 W. Mitchell. 
 ~y American academy of political and social science. Annals, vol. 
 
 23 {Jan., 190 IP,: 105-120. 
 
 1904. Chamberlain at Cardifl'. 
 
 American economist, vol. 33 {Jan. 1, 190 J^: 8-10. 
 
 1904. A letter from England: the issue of protection. R. Brimley 
 Johnson. 
 Atlantic monthly, vol. 93 {Jan., 190 J^): IJ^l-lU. 
 
 1904. The fiscal controversy: discussion at the Bankers' institute. 
 
 Banl'er''s magazine {London), vol. 77 {Jan.^ 190 J^): 1^9-56. 
 
 1904. Richard Cobdcn. 
 
 Blachioood'' t< Edinlnirgli magazine, vol. 175 {Jan., 190Ii): IJfi- 
 1^9. 
 
 1904. ]Mr. Chamberlain's campaign. 
 
 Blachcood/s Edinhnrgh magazine, vol. 175 {Jan., 190Ii): 150- 
 151^. 
 
 1904. Canada and the Chamberlain movement. J. W. Longley. 
 
 Canadian magazine, vol. 22 {Jan., 190 If): 233-236. 
 
 1904. Professor Ashley and the tariff problem. J. M. McEvoy. 
 
 Canadian magazine, vol. 22 {Jan., 1901/): 237-21^.2. 
 
 1904. Is free trade a fallacy? R. E. Macnaghten. 
 
 Economic review, vol. I4. {Jan. 15, 190 If): 23-38.
 
 BRITISH TARIFF MOVEMENT: ARTICLES IN PERIODICALS 29 
 
 1904. The failure of free-traders to attain their ideal. W. Cun- 
 ningham. 
 Economic review^ vol. IJ4. {Jan. 15^ lOO!/): 39-5S. 
 
 1904. Fiscal alhisions. Ernest Foxwell. 
 
 ]imj)ire revieic\ vol. 6 (Jan.., 1904): 577-587. 
 
 1904. Imperial fiscal union; trend of colonial opinion; the Ottawa 
 conference on preference. C. Kinloch Cooke. 
 Empire revieu\ vol. 6 {Jan. , 1904) •' 5SS-600. 
 
 1904. The known and the unknown in Mr. Chamberlain's policy. 
 A. C. Pigou. 
 
 Fortnightly review, n. s., vol. 75 {Jan., WOIf): 36-48. 
 
 1904. India and prefei'ential tariiffs: from the Indian point of view. 
 Sir Roper Lethbridge. 
 
 Imperial and Asiatic quarterly review, 3d sei\, vol. 17 {Jan., 
 1904): 1-16. 
 
 1904. Land reform versus protection. Charles Trevelvan. 
 
 Independent review, vol. 1 {Jan., 1904): 51^2-554- 
 
 1904. Canada and the Empire. George Peel. 
 
 Tndepefndent review, vol. 1 {Jan., 1904): 611-628. 
 
 1904. Protection and the wool trade. J. H. Clapham. 
 
 Independent review, vol. 1 {Jan., 1904): 641-650. 
 
 1904. Decisions of chambers of commerce on the question of fiscal 
 reform. 
 Magazine of cf/mmerce, vol. 4- {Jan., 1904): 31-34. 
 
 1904. Foreign trade and the money market. Felix Schuster. 
 
 M<n}tldy review, vol. I4 {Jan., 1904^): 1-33. 
 
 1904. Fiscal reform. Charles Booth. 
 
 National review, vol. 42 {Jan., 1904): 686-701. 
 
 1904. Cotton, Cobden, and Chamberlain. M. W. Kidle3\ 
 
 National review, vol. Jf2 {Jan., 1904): 799-807. 
 
 1904. Ineffectual preferences. Sir Robert Gitten. 
 
 Nineteenth century and after, vol. 55 {Jan., 1904): 1-11. 
 
 1904. The larger basis of colonial preference. Benjamin Kidd. 
 Nineteenth century and after, vol. 55 {Ja)i.. 1904): 12-29. 
 
 1904. Why I shall vote for Mr. Cham}>erlain. Alfred AV. Pollard. 
 
 Pilot, vol. 9 {Jan. 2, 1904): 7-8. 
 
 1904. The tai'iir timmlt. 
 
 ^alunhiy n-view, vol. 97 {Jan. 23, 1904): 100-101. 
 
 1904. Mr. I'.ootli. Mr. Chamberlain, and Mr. Peel. 
 iSpeaker, n. .v., vol. 9 (.Ian. 2, 1904): 333-334.
 
 30 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 1904. A more than roA'ul commission. 
 
 Speeder, n. s., vol. {Jan. 2, lOOIj^): Supplement., 3-If.. 
 
 1904. The vakic of the New Zealand preference. 
 
 Speake/'. n. .v., vol. 9 {Jan. 5, 190]^): Si^jj^levitnt, 7-8. 
 
 1904. Mr. Chamberlain and the city. 
 
 Spectator , vol. 92 {Jan. 2, 190If): 5-7. 
 
 1904. Free-trade and home-rule. 
 
 Spectator, vol. 92 {Jan. 9, 1901^): J4.0-Jf2. 
 
 1904. Need for home trade statistics. 
 
 St<it!st, vol. 53 [Jan. 2, 1904); 15-16. 
 
 1904. Is Mr. Chamberlain making headway i' 
 
 Statist, vol. 53 {Jan. 23, 1904): 146-147. 
 
 1904. The fantastic fallacy of an empire builder: a challenge to Mr, 
 Chamberlain. Leonard M. Burrell. 
 Westminster review^ vol. 161 {Jan., 190 Jf): 7-20. 
 
 1904. The fiscal question and its surroundings. E. B. Husband. 
 
 Westmhister review, vol. 161 {Jan., 1904): 21-26. 
 
 1904. Chamberlain's campaign. E. Morgan. 
 
 American economist, vol. 33 {Feh. 5, 1904): 68-69. 
 
 1904. The position of railwa}' and shipping companies under "pro' 
 tection.'' Charles H. Grinling. 
 Banker's magazine {London), vol. 77 {Feb., 1904): 211-218. 
 
 1904. Free trade, New South Wales, and protected Victoria. C. H, 
 Chomley. 
 
 Contemp>orary review, vol. 85 {Feh.^ lOOIf): 172-185. 
 
 1904. The mystery of dumping. J. A. Hobson. 
 
 Contemporary review, vol. 85 {Feh., 1904^): 186-197. 
 
 1904. Mr. Charles Booth's j)roposals for fiscal reform. Bertrand 
 Russell. 
 
 Co7itemporary review, vol. 85 {Feb., 1904): 198-206. 
 
 1904. The protectionist idea of foreign trade. W. M. Lightbody. 
 Fortnightly review, n. s., vol. 75 {Feb., 1904): 308-313. 
 
 1904. England's tariff education. 
 
 Gunton's magazine, vol. 26 {Feb., 1904): 108-117. 
 
 1904. La politique de M. Chamberlain. N. C. Frederiksen. 
 Monde Sconomique, 14^ annee {Feb. 13, 1904): 193-195. 
 
 1904. A national tariff for national defence. 
 
 National review, vol. Jpi {Feb. , 1904) ' 884-895. 
 
 1904. Colonial friends and foreign rivals. R. 'H. Inglis Palgrave. 
 
 National review, vol. 42 {FJk. 1904): 979-1000.
 
 BRITISH TARIFF MOVEMENT: ARTICLES IN PERIODICALS 31 
 
 1904. The colonies and .Mr. Chamberlain. E. T. Cook. 
 
 NewUheral review, vol. 7 {Fd>., 190]^): W-S2. 
 
 1904. Behind the tiscal veil. ]Monta»'uc Crackanthorpe. 
 
 Nineteenth century and afiei\ vol. 56 {Fch., 1904): 255-266. 
 
 1904. Free trade and British shippino-. ^^'. U, Kenwick. 
 
 Nineteenth, century and after., vol. 55 {Ftilj., 190 Jf): 323-S35. 
 
 1904. ^^'lly 1 shall not vote for ]Mr. Chamberlain, \\. F. Cholmeley. 
 Pilot, vol. 9 {Feh. 6, 1904.).- 137-138. 
 
 1904. Le moLU ement protectionuiste en Angleterre. H. Rhein. 
 
 Reforme economiqne, 13" annee [FeJ). 28, 1904): 272-274-. 
 
 1904. The rout of the protectionists: a forecast of the coming gen- 
 eral election. 
 Revleaj of reviews (London), vol. 29 {Feh., 1904): 134.-137. 
 
 1904. L'imperialisme anglo-saxon. N. Colajanni. 
 
 Revne soclaliste, vol. 39 {Feh., 1901^): 205-230. 
 
 1904. Free trade and interference with labour. 
 
 Saturday revleiv, vol. 97 {Feh. 20, 1904): 226-227. 
 
 1904. Mr. Balfour, the tiscal problem and England's fate. Leonard 
 M. Biirrell. 
 
 Westminster revlev), vol. 161 {Fdj. , 190J^) : 161-177. 
 
 1904. British tariti' commission. E. Morgan. 
 
 American economist, vol. 33 {Mar. 4, 1904): 116-117. 
 
 1904. The tiscal (question and the money market. W. K. Lawson. 
 
 Bankers magazine {London), vol. 77 {Mar., 1904): 364-380. 
 
 1904. •• Have you no opinion of your own?" .Vugustine liirrell. 
 Contemporary re vleiv, vol. 85 {Mar., 1904): 323-328. 
 
 1904. The argument for preference. William J. Ashley. 
 Economic journal, vol. 14- {Mar., 1904): 1-10. 
 
 1904. The fiscal (juestion and the experience of the Austro-Hungarian 
 empire. Leo Pctritsch. 
 
 Economic journal, vol. 14 {Mar., 1901^: 24.-26. 
 
 1904. Pure theory and the tiscal controversy. A. C. Pigou. 
 Economic joarncd, vol. IJ4. {Mar., 1904): 29-33. 
 
 1904. Mr. Chamberlain's future. 
 
 F(>r1nl(i]ttl y review, a. ■•<., vol. 75 (Mar. I. I'.Xi'f): 44'~>~4'1^' 
 
 1904. The tiscal ((ucstion — a bii'd's-eyo view. Charles Follett. 
 
 Fortnightly rrr!r>r, „. .v.. >'«1 . 75{M,ir. I, 1904): '^60-470. 
 
 l'"avoi:ilili' t'l .Mr. ( 'li;iiiilKTl;iin"s |iiilicy. 
 
 1904. Dumping. Hugh iiell. 
 
 J loEjJciidcnt review, ml. 2(M<ir., 19U4): 214.-231.
 
 32 
 
 LIBRARY OF COKGRESS 
 
 1904. Le vieux neuf protectionniste en Angleterre. Yves Guyot. 
 
 Journal des economistes^ GS*^ annee {Mar. 15^ 190 If): 321-3JfO. 
 
 1904. The favoured foreig-ner: a comparison in burdens. H. J. 
 Tennant. 
 
 Monthly remev^, vol. U {2far., 190 If): 37-51. 
 
 ' ' I liave endeavoured to deal with the three propositions with which 
 we set out: (1) That there is no inconsistency -in a defence of free 
 imports and a belief in the wi^^dom and necessity of our industrial 
 laws; (2) That foreign workmen are in many material respects as 
 carefully sheltered from industrial abuses as British workmen, 
 and in certain others more fully secured; and (3) That protective 
 laws produce a higher standard of workmen and an increased 
 efficiency of work, from which we may rather look for economic 
 gain than increased cost of production." 
 
 1904. Some reflections on the fiscal question. Duke of Bedford. 
 Mifional revieiv, vol. Jf3 {Mar., 190Jt): 50-62. 
 
 1904. Australia and preferential trade. B. R. Wise. 
 
 National review., vol. IfS {Mar. , 190 Jf) : llfi-159. 
 
 "The economic arguments in favour of Free Trade undoubtedly 
 retain their force; and it may be that by free imports we shall 
 accumulate most wealth in the shortest time. But neither man 
 nor nation 'lives by bread alone;' and the case has now arisen, 
 which Free Trade authorities have always admitted to be possi- 
 ble, when political considerations outweigh the economic." 
 
 1904. Ireland and the fiscal controversy. John Campbell. 
 New liberal review^ vol. 7 {Mar. . 190Ii) : 168-180. 
 
 1904. The unity of the empire. Lord Thring. 
 
 Nineteenth century and after, vol. 55 {Mar., 190If): 353-367. 
 
 "The bargaining incidental to any prosecution of the preferential 
 tariff system nu;st tend to separate rather than bind closer a vast 
 group of almost independent communities, differing in their 
 products, their interests, and ambitions." 
 
 1904. India and the tariff reform. Edward Sassoon. 
 
 Nineteenth century and after, vol. 55 {Mar., 1901)): JiJi.Jf-Ji,Jt8. 
 
 1904. Protection in Great Britain. Some practical difficulties in the 
 situation. 
 Protectionist, vol. 15 {Mar., 190 Ip): 1305-1310. 
 
 1904. The triumph of the Chamberlainites. 
 
 Spectator, vol. 92 {Mar. 12, 1904): IfiO-Ifil. 
 
 1904. A free-trade ministry. 
 
 Spectatm^ vol. 92 {Mar. 19, 1901^): I^Ifi-Iflil. 
 
 1904. A dishonest policj". Injuring the many to benefit the few. 
 M. D. O'Brien. 
 
 Westminster review, vol. 161 {Mar., 1901^: 251i.-267.
 
 BRITISH TARIFF MOVEMENT: ARTICLES IX PERIODICALS 33 
 
 1904. The free trade debate. Selections from the arguments and 
 eloquence of both political parties during the historic tiscal 
 debate in the House of Commons. 
 World".^ v:orl' {Londrm), vol. J (J/ar.. lOO-i): 3^7-350. 
 
 1904. The lesson of the free trade controvers}'. R. B. Haldane. 
 
 Wot'ld's iro?'l {London), roj. .') {2Lir., 190 Ji): 35 1-35 If.. 
 
 1904. Mr. Longley and the Chamberlain movement. Lewis Hunt. 
 Canadian magazine^ vol. 22 {Aprils 100 Jf): 582. 
 
 1904. Retaliation. H. O. Meredith. 
 
 Independent review.^ vol. 2 {Aj)/'/7^ lOOJf): 4.16-Ji29. 
 
 Argues that the " most-fa voured-natioii " arguments afford all the 
 protection necessary to English trade. 
 
 1904. The free trade position. Paul E. Roberts. 
 
 JSfew lihet'al revieic, vol. 7 (Ajjril, 1904) ■' 350-359. . 
 
 1904. The rise and fall of free trade. C. Arthur Pearson. 
 ^[inisei/'s magazine., vol. 31 {Api'iU lOOIi): ol-lfi. 
 
 1904. American speculators and British industries. 
 
 Saturday review, vol. 97 {Apr. 2, 190 J^: 41S-U9. 
 
 1904. Fiscal fallacies. I. Food taxes and agricultural prosperity. 
 
 James Dowman. 
 
 WestTninster review., vol. 161 {April., 190Jf) : 375-385. 
 
 "The obtainable and authentic facts regarding the administration 
 of our internal system, our agricultural economy, should convince 
 every reasonable, if intelligent, individual that the professions of 
 a certain class of politicians in ttie present advocacy of Protection 
 are entirely worthless and unconvincing."
 
 APPENDIX 
 
 LIST OF AYORIvS ADDED 1904-1 900 
 
 35
 
 SUPPLEMENTARY LIST OF BOOKS ON THE 
 BRITISH TARIFF MOVEMENT 
 
 (Chamberlain's Plan) 
 
 Ashley, Percy "Walter Llewellyn. Modern tariff histor}": Germany, 
 United States, France. With a preface by the Rt. Hon. 
 R. B. Haldane. 
 London : J. Murraxj. 1901^. xxiii, {2), 367, {1) pp. 8^. 
 
 Short bibliograph}' with each part. 
 
 "Based chiefly on lectures delivered at the London school of eco- 
 nomics in the lent and summer terras of 1904." — Prcfator;/ vote. 
 "Both these books [Ashley's Modern tariff history " and Chap- 
 man's "Work and wages"] assert that they are written with 
 only oblique reference to the tariff controversy in Great Britain. 
 They are not written in a controversial spirit it is said; and this 
 must be granted. Yet both are written with the sub-assumption 
 which ajtpears plainly enough that their subject-matter points to 
 the conclusion in the one case that the tariff history of foreign 
 countries, and in the other the comparison between the efficiency 
 of our labour and capital with that of our commercial and manu- 
 facturing rivals, furnishes no argument for any alteration on our 
 j^art of the system of free trade." Saturday revieiv, Dec. 10, 1!'0.}, 
 p. 734. 
 
 Ashley, William James. The tariff problem. 2d ed., with an addi- 
 tional chapter. 
 London : P. S. King d; son, 190k. 'vi, (^), ^^^ m^- Tall ex. 
 2 fold, dlagrs. 12'-^. 
 Avebury, John Lubbock, 1st haron. Free trade. 
 
 J^ondon., Nisw York: MacmiUan and eo., limited, 190If.. .r, 
 lGJ^.p2). 8°. 
 Balfour, Arthur Jame.s. Fiscal reform; speeches delivered from June 
 I8S0 to December 1!>05, together with a reprint of the pam- 
 phlet 'P^conomic iiote.s on insular free trade' and letters 
 from and to the Right lion. J. Chamberlain, M. P. (Sep- 
 tember 1903.) With a preface. 
 London, New York and Bomhay: Longmans, Green, and eo., 
 1900. xi, 280 pp. 8"^. 
 
 Berard, \'ict()r. British imperialism and commercial supremacy. 
 Tr. by H. W. Foskett. 
 L(nid()n, New York and Bondxii/: Limgmans, Green, and co., 
 HJUG. (2), X, 298, (^) pp. 8'. 
 
 Contents. — Josej)!! Chamljerlain. — Iniperialism. — Protection. — 
 Free trade. — Panbritannism. — German rationalism. — E n g 1 i s h 
 empiricism. 
 
 37' 
 
 1 1 ;;: ri 6 .5
 
 38 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 Blondel, Georges. La politique protectionniste en Angleterre; un 
 nouveau danger pour la France. 
 Paris: V. Lecoffre, 1901^. xv, 161, ^2) pp. i^°. 
 "Notice bibliographique": pp. [159J-161. 
 
 Bowley, Arthur L[yon] Statistical studies relating to national prog- 
 ress in wealth and trade since 1882: a plea for further 
 enquiry. 
 
 London: P. S. King <& son, 190.!f. xiii., S8 pp. 1^^. 
 
 Brassey, Thomas Allnutt. Problems of empire; papers and addresses. 
 London: Ji. L. Liunrphreys, 1901^.. xiv^ 255, (1) jp. 8^. 
 Tariff re^rm, pp. 125-193. 
 
 Burns, John. Labour and free trade <2nd ed.> 
 
 London: L^enf ^b 3£aftheio8, ltd., printers, [190.'^?] 19 p>p- ^°- 
 Cover-title. 
 
 Chapman, Sydne}^ J[ohn] A reply to the report of the Tariff com- 
 mission on the cotton industry, written for the Free trade 
 league. 
 Manchester and London: Sherratt <& Hughes, 1905. xix, (6), 
 1^.-169 2^V' ^ diagrams. 8^. 
 
 Contents. — Section I. The growth or decline in the export of cotton 
 yarns and goods and its significance. — Section II. Industrial 
 growth. — Section III. Foreign competition. — Section IV. Reme- 
 dies. 
 
 Work and wages, in continuation of Lord Brassey's ' Work 
 
 and wages' and ' Foreign work and English wages.' Ft. i. 
 Foreign competition, by Sydney J. Chapman . . . with an 
 introduction by Lord Brasse}'. 
 London, NeiD York, and Bombay: Longmans, Green, andco., 
 1901),. XXXV, 301 pp. 8-. 
 
 See note under Ashley, Percy. Modern tariff history. 
 
 Chomley, C. H. Protection in Canada and Australasia. 
 
 London: P. S. King & son, 1901,.. xiii, {3), 195 pp. 12"^. 
 {Protection in various countries. Ed. hy W. IT. Datoson.) 
 
 Contents.— Canada: 1. Early tariff history; 2. The provincial 
 tariffs; 3. Tariffs in the Dominion; 4. Effectsof the national policy; 
 5. Thetariff reductions of 1897; 6. The preferential tariff ; 7. The 
 strength of protectionist feeling; 8. Imperial preferential trade. 
 Australasia: 1. The origin of Victorian i)rotection; 2. The tariffs 
 of New South Wales; 3. Other Australian tariffs; 4. Protection 
 in New Zealand; 5. Factors in Victorian protection; 6. Compari- 
 son between Victoria and New South Wales; 7. ]Manufactures 
 under protection and free trade; S. Protection and industrial wel- 
 fare; 9. Protection and the primary industries; 10. Protection in 
 the Commonwealth.
 
 BRITISH TARIFF MOVEMEXT: APPENDIX 39 
 
 Compatriots' (.hit). London. Compatriots' chit) lectures. First 
 series. Ed. b}'^ the committee of the Compatriots' club. 
 London^ X<^u) Yorh: Macmlllan and co.^ limited^ 1905. vl, 
 {£), 327 pp. 8-. 
 
 "The Compatriots' club, a non-partisan body, was constituted in 
 March 1904 with the object of advancing tlie ideal of a united 
 British empire." 
 
 "The present volume consists of papers read and discussed at the 
 club meetings as well as of lectures." 
 
 Contexts. — Garvin, J. L. The principles of constructive economics 
 as applied to the maintenance of empire. — Wilson, H. W. Tariff 
 reform and national defence. — Caillard, Sir V. Imperial prefer- 
 ence and tlie cost of food. — Cockburn, Sir J. A. The evolution 
 of empire. — Gwynne, H. A. The proper distribution of the 
 population of the empire. — Ashley, W. J. Political economy and 
 the tariff problem. — Hills, J. W. Colonial preference in the 
 past. — Cunningham, W. Tariff reform and jiolitical morality. 
 
 Cox, Harold, td. British industries under free trade: essays by 
 experts. 
 London: T. F. Unwin, 1903. xix, 376 j)]:). S°. 
 
 Contents. — The cotton industry, by E. Helm. — The woollen indni-- 
 try, by Sir S. Smith. — The linen industry, by Sir K. L. Patter- 
 son. — The silk trade, by M. Blair. — The development of British 
 banking, by a practical banker. — Shipping liners, by M. L. 
 Davies. — Tramp shipping, by W. Runciman, jun. — The cutlery 
 trade of Sheffield, by F. Callis.— The tinplate trade, by W. L. 
 Williams. — Confectionery and preserve-making industries, by 
 R. J. Boyd. — Tlie grocer's industr}', b}' J. 1. Rogens. — The pai)er 
 trade, by A. Spicer. — The alkali industry, by A. Mond. — The 
 soap industry, by A. H. Scott. — The boot and shoe trade, by J. T. 
 Day. — Flour milling under free trade, by A. Law. — The iron and 
 steel trade, by II. Bell. — The machinery and engineering trades, 
 by A. Wadham. — The coal trade, by I). A. Thomas. 
 
 Creswicke, Louis. The life of the Kiuht Honourable Joseph Cham- 
 berlain. 
 London: The Caxton jmh/isjinxj conipani/., [1904--190o]. 4- 
 vols. Frontispiece. Ill iixfnitidux. Plates. Portraits. 8"^. 
 
 Cunningham, William. The rise and decline of the free trade move- 
 ment. 
 London., (J. J. Clay c6 sons., 190.!(.. x, 168 pj). i^°. 
 
 Contents. — Introduction. — Pitt and the revolted colonies. — HuS' 
 kisson and tariff reform. — I'cel and restrictive regulations. — 
 
 Colidcii and 1 miercial treaties. — Is one-sided free trade exjiedi- 
 
 ent for JOngland? — Expert oiiinion. — An imperial system. 
 
 Farrer, [Thomas Henry Farrer], hi Imron. Free trade versus fair 
 trade. liy the late Lord Fan-cr . . . New ed. with notes 
 and latest statistics by C II. ('h()nd(\v. 
 
 \Lon(h>ii\: 71ir Frrr fr<td iniJn,,. niUlf.. ,r.,'^ J^Or, j>p. 13°.
 
 40 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 Flux, Alfred "William. Econoi2)ic principles, an introductory study. 
 
 London: Mettiuendi CO. ^190 If.. xx.,3'21i,])J>- Diagrams. 8^. 
 
 Fuchs, Karl Johannes. Die Handelspolitik Eng-lands und seiner 
 Kolonien in den letzten Jahrzehnten. 
 Leipzig: Yerlag von Duncker cfe ILuinhlot., 1893. ,r, 358 jyp. 
 8°. (Schriffen des Yereins fiir Socialj)olitiA', 57.) 
 
 The trade polic}^ of Great Britain and her colonies since 1860. 
 
 Tr. by Constance H. M. Archibald, with a preface by the 
 Right Hon. J. Parker Smith. 
 London., N'eiv York: Macnxillan and co..^ limited^ 1905. 
 xxxviii., If.13 pp. 8°. 
 
 [G-arvin, J. L.] The economics of empire. 
 
 [London: Edward Arnold, 1903-1904] 106, 62 2^2>- 8°. 
 {SjMcial supplements to The National review, vol. Ji'2^ Nov.., 
 1903, Feb., 190 4.) 
 
 "Most of Mr. Garvin's work, however, has been anonymous, 
 induding 'The Economics of Empire,' that much discussed Sup- 
 plement to TJte National Review.'^ Ath., Jan. J4, 1905: 51. 
 
 Imperial reciprocity : a study of fiscal policy in a series 
 
 of articles revised and reprinted from The Daily Telegraph. 
 
 London: Office of the Daily Telegraph, [1903]. xx, 113 
 pp. JiP. 
 
 " Mr. J. L. Garvin has somewhat suddenly undertaken the editor- 
 ship of the extended Outlook. His articles on foreign politics have 
 been largely quoted in Paris and Berlin; he is tlie acknowledged 
 author of the The Daily Telegraph papers on 'liscal Reform,' 
 repul)lished with an approving preface from Mr. Chamberlain." 
 Ath. Jan. I4, 1905. 
 
 Contents: Statistical analysis of British trade; Preference resolu- 
 tion at Coronation conference; Mr. Chamberlain's speech; i. 
 Mr. Chamberlain's warning: The issue of an epoch; Colonial con- 
 ferences and preferential trade; The colonies as customers; The 
 retaliation issue: 11. The German challenge; in. The Canadian 
 test case; iv. Would America retaliate? a precedent for prefer- 
 ence; v. Free choice and free trade; Foreign interests divided; 
 The inquiry: vi. Coal and commerce. The truth about trade; vn. 
 The foreign invasion; viii. Free trade or better trade? i.x. The 
 colonies and commercial supremacy. Canada and the preference 
 clause; x. Our exports of people: a study of emigration and, em- 
 pire; XI. The false theory of imports; xii. The true theory of 
 
 . imports; xiii. The home market. Food and the transfer of tax- 
 ation: XIV. What will it cost you? xv. Will preference lower 
 prices? xvi. To the workmen of Britain. Cobdenism and trade 
 unionism; xvii. 'The island that dreamed'; xviii. Why should 
 we change?
 
 BRITISH TARIFF MOVEMENT: APPENDIX 41 
 
 Gififen, S/r Robert. Economic inquiries and studies. 
 
 London: G. Bell and son^^ 1901^. 2 vols. 8°. 
 
 Contexts. — I. i. The cost of the Franco-German war of 1870-71. 
 II. The depreciation of gold since 1848. iii. The Uquidations of 
 1873-76. IV. On the fall of prices of commodities in 1873-79. 
 V. Recent changes in prices and incomes compared, vi. Mr. 
 Gladstone's work in finance, vii. Taxes on land. viii. The tax- 
 ation and representation of Ireland, ix. The nse of import and 
 export statistics, x. The progress of the working classes in the 
 last half century, xi. Foreign competition, xii. The economic 
 value of Ireland to Great Britain. — II. xiii. The utility of com- 
 mon statistics, xiv. On international statistical comparisons. 
 XV. The gross and the net gain of rising wages, xvi. The recent 
 rate of material progress in England, xvii. Protection for manu- 
 factures in new countries, xviii. Note on the Gresham law. 
 XIX, Fancy monetary standards, xx. Protectionist victories and 
 free trade successes. .\:xi. Consols in a great war. xxii. Some 
 economic aspects of the South African war. xxiii. The relative 
 growth of the component parts of the empire, xxiv. The stand- 
 ard of strength for our army: a business estimate, xxv. The sta- 
 tistical century. XXVI. Are we living on capital? xxvii. A finan- 
 cial retrospect — 1861-1901. xxviii. The importance of general 
 statistical ideas, xix. The wealth of the empire, and how it 
 should be used. xxx. The dream of a British ZoUverein. xxxi. 
 The present economic conditions and outlook for the United 
 Kingdom. 
 
 Great Britain. Board of trade. British and foreign trade and 
 industry. Memoranda, statistical tables and charts, with 
 reference to vai'ious matters bearing on British and foreign 
 trade and industrial conditions. Presented to both Houses 
 of Parliament by command of His Majesty. 
 London : Kyre and Spottinooode, 190S-190Jf,. 2 vols. Folded 
 sheets. F. {Great Britain. Parliament Sessional 
 pajjer.s 1903, Cd. 1761; WOh, Cd. 2337.) 
 
 Contexts. — Memoranda, tables, and charts: i. Imports and exports 
 of manufactured goods into and from the United Kingdom, 
 France, ( iermany, and the United States; with notes of tariff and 
 other important changes and events; ii. Export trade of the 
 United Kingdom to protected and unprotected foreign countries 
 and colonies; in. Statements showing in detail the manufactured 
 and partly manufactured articles exjiorted from and imported 
 into the United Kingdom for the years 1890-1902; iv. Exports of 
 coal and machinery, and of all other articles of British produce; 
 V. Memorandum on the excess of imports into the Uniteil King- 
 dom; VI. Tal)l('s relating to the supply of fooilstuffs and raw 
 materials into the United Kingdom; vii. Detailed statement 
 showing tlie value of the imports of various descriptions of food- 
 stuffs into tlie United Kingdom from each of the principal for- 
 eign countries and colonies in 1902; viii. Wheat prices in the 
 United Kingdom, France, (iermany, and the United States from 
 1840-1902; and the variations in import duties on wheat during
 
 42 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 Great Britain. Board of trade — Continued. 
 
 the same period; ix. Changes in the German and French tariff 
 rates on the principal foodstuffs; ix (a). Wheat prices and freight 
 rates; x. Statistics of the tinplate trade, with special reference to 
 British exports to the United States and other destinations, and 
 the effect of the United States tariff thereon; xi. Note on the 
 practice of foreign countries and their colonies with regard to 
 preferential trade; xii. Memorandum and tahles relating to the 
 trade of the colonial possessions of France, with comparative fig- 
 ures for those of certain other countries; xiii. Notes on the for- 
 mer preferential duties in the United Kingdom on imjjorts of 
 certain articles from British colonies and possessions; xiv. Note 
 on the tariff treatment of products of the United Kingdom 
 and of British colonies by foreign countries; xv. Note on 
 draw'backs and other methods of remitting duties on imported 
 raw materials and unfinished articles used in manufacture 
 for export; xvi. Memorandum (with tabular statements) on 
 the comparative incidence of foreign and colonial import tariffs on 
 the export trade of the United Kingdom; xvii. Participation of 
 foreign vessels in the shipping trade within the British Empire 
 with notes on the practice of other countries in respect of their 
 colonial and coasting trades; xviii. The consumption of food and 
 cost of living of the working classes in the United Kingdom and 
 certain foreign countries; xix. The general course of money wages 
 in the United Kingdom in a series of years; xx. The course of 
 money wages in certain foreign countries in a series of years; 
 XXI. Memorandum (with statistical appendix) on the compara- 
 tive level of money wages in the United Kingdom, the United 
 States, Germany, and France at the present time; xxii. The 
 export policy of trusts in certain foreign countries: The German 
 Empire; The United States, Austria-Hungary; xxnr. Note on the 
 proportion of the total wages expenditure in the United Kingdom 
 which is incurred on account of our export trade; xxiv. Tables 
 showing the number of persons in England and Wales occupied 
 in certain important groups of industries (1851-1901); xxv. Out- 
 put of textiles and iron in the United Kingdom; xxvi. Statistics 
 relating to the present condition of the iron and steel trade on 
 the northeast coast; xxvii. Statistics bearing on the industrial 
 condition of the United Kingdom and of certain important com- 
 mercial countries; xxviii. Statement showing the comparative 
 progress of British and foreign shipping (1840-1902); xxix. State- 
 ment showing the comparative progress of shipbuilding in the 
 United Kingdom, France, Germany, and the United States (1858- 
 1902); XXX. Imports from foreign countries into the self- 
 governing colonies; xxxi. Miscellaneous tables respecting British 
 trade and production during the years 1854 to 1902; Appendix. 
 Uist of the principal official publications of the Board of Trade 
 and other governmental departments bearing on trade, labour, 
 and fiscal questions. 
 Vol. 2. Memoranda, tables and charts: i. Consumption and cost of 
 food in workmen's families in urban districts in the United King- 
 dom; II. Changes in the cost of living of the working classes in 
 large towns; in. Fluctuations in employment in the United King- 
 dom and certain foreign countries; iv. Course of pauperism 
 in certain foreign countries; v. Emigration from the chief
 
 BRITISH TARIFF MOVEMENT! APPENDIX 43 
 
 European countries; vi. Savings bank deposits in the principal 
 countries; vii. Course of wholesale prices of cereals and liour in 
 the United Kin>rdoni and certain foreign countries; viii. The 
 course of ocean freights during the past 20 yearn; ix. Changes in 
 customs duties in the principal importing countries on grain, tlour 
 and meat; x. Comparative incidence of foreign and colonial im- 
 port tariffs on the principal classes of manufactures exported from 
 the United Kingdom; xi. The tariff treatment of prodm-ts of the 
 United Kingdom and of British colonies by foreign countries; 
 XII. Imports and exports of manufactured and partly manufac- 
 tured goods into and from the United Kingdom; xni. Countries of 
 consignment of the imj)orts into the Unitt'd Kingdom during the 
 first six months of 1904; xiv. Course of the export trade of the 
 chief commercial countries with protected and other markets; 
 XV. Methods of remitting or refunding duties on imported mate- 
 rials used in manufacture for export; xvi. Abstract of the Pro- 
 ceedings of the German Commission on Kartells; xvii. DistriV)u- 
 tion of pojiulation engaged in the principal industries throughout 
 the chief countries of the world; Appendices: i. Supplementary 
 figures and other particulars bringing up to date the information 
 contained in certain sections of the original volume of ilefnoranda, 
 etc.; II. Corrections to be made in the above-mentioned volume. 
 
 Grreat Britain. Board of trade. Index to the two vohinies of Memo- 
 niiida, statistical tables, and charts, , . . [Cd. 1761 of 
 i!t03 and Cd. 2337 of IDOl.] Presented to l)oth Houses of 
 Parliament by command of His Majesty. 
 London: Darling djson.^ 1905. 53 pp. F. {^Gr eat Britain. 
 Parliament. Sessional j^apers, 1905. Cd. 2669.) 
 
 Colonial import duties, 19U5. lieturn relating- to 
 
 the rates of import duties levied upon the principal and 
 other jirticles imported into the Britisli colonies, posses- 
 sions, and protectorates. (Duties in force, so far as noti- 
 fied to the Board of trade, at date of preparation of this 
 return, October l!)05.) Presented to l)oth Houses of Par- 
 liament by connnaiid of His Majesty. 
 London: Eyre a)id Spottiswoode, 1905. xxv.,{l),5W pp. 8^. 
 {Great Britain. Parliament. Sessional papers., 1905.^ Cd. 
 2627.) 
 
 Harney, Kdward A. St. Aubyn. Imperialism from an Australian 
 
 standpoint. 
 
 {In Royal colonial institute. Proceedings, vol. 36, pp. 88-116. 
 hiscussion, jqi. IKl-lL'i). London, 1905. 8°.) 
 
 Hoare, Benjamin. Preferential trade; a stud}' of its esoteric meanino-. 
 
 London: K. /'////, TrcncJi., Truhiker t6 co., ltd.., 1901^.. xlii^ 
 
 295 pp. 6'-. 
 
 Co.N'TENTs. — Hook I. The want of a true science: Letter i. ToOpeius, 
 The root oi the tariff cnntrovcrsy; Letter ii. To tiie right hon. 
 Leonard ("uurtm-y, C/learing tlie ground; Letter iii. To Sir llig-
 
 44 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 glcr of the market, Cheapness — a new juggernaut; Letter iv. To 
 the war spirit of competition, Trade competition — tlie great 
 demoraliser; Letter v. To the fraternal spirit in man, Co-opera- 
 tion — the solvent of competition; Letter vi. To Lord Rosebery, 
 Trade — its tendency and nature. Book ii. Trade viewed in the 
 light of history: Letter vii. To Mr. John Bull, Building the 
 world's workshop; Letter viii. To Michael Davitt, Esq., Free 
 trade the destroyer of Ireland; J^etter ix. To Lord Curzon, The 
 Hindoo and the trader; Letter x. To President Emile Loubet, 
 AVhy France abjured free trade; Letter xi. To President Theodore 
 Eoosevelt, How America found her fiscal faith; Letter xii. To 
 the unspeakable Turk, How the foreign trader blighted Turkey; 
 Letter xiii. To the privy councillcr M. De Witte, ex-minister of 
 Russian finance, The rise of the Muscovite manufacturer; Letter 
 XIV. To Kai.ser Wilhelm, German ethics in political economy; 
 Letter xv. To the minister of the interior of the Netherlands, 
 The Hanseatic league and the Netherlands; Letter xvi. To David 
 Syme, Esq., pioneer of Australian protection. Why Australia 
 shed Cobdenism; Letter xvii. To the Right Hon. Joseph Cham- 
 berlain, The world-wide experiences of free trade. Book iii. 
 Reaching a conclusion: Letter xviii. To Sir A. Conan Doyle, The 
 science of protection; Letter xix. To the Right Hon. Arthur 
 Balfour, Prime Minister of England, The Philosophy of protec- 
 tion; Letter xx. To Mr. John Burns, M. P., The cost of protec- 
 tion; Letter xxi. To the genius of the Cobden Club, The cost 
 of free trade; Letter xxii. To Sir Frederick Holder, Speaker of 
 the Australian Parliament, The free trade case summarised; 
 Letter xxiii. To W. D. Beazley, Esq., Speaker of the Victorian 
 parliament, The protectionist case summarised; Letter xxiv. 
 To the Hon. Alfred Deakin, Prime Minister of the Australian 
 commonwealth, Reaching the goal; Index. 
 
 Hobson, John Atkinson. International trade; an application of eco- 
 nomic tlieor}'. 
 London: Methxien & co., 190 Jf. xii, 202, (2) jyp. 12-. 
 
 Republished in part from the Contemporary review and the West- 
 minster gazette, cf. Pref. 
 
 The Hungry forties: life under the bread tax. 
 London: TJnwin, IBOlf.. 27Ji.]yp. 12^. 
 
 "This, book, which is avowedly published in the interest of Free 
 Trade, consists mainly of contributions from aged survivors of 
 Protectionist times. It is the outcome of a letter which Mr. 
 Unwin sent to the press last February, suggesting that such sur- 
 vivors should send him their recollections." Outlook {London), 
 Nov, 12, '04: 460. 
 
 The Imperial tariff for 1903. Containing the laws and regulations 
 governing the importation and warehousing,. as well as the 
 exportation or transshipment of all kinds of merchandise. 
 By T. E. O'Reilly. 
 London: Eyre and Sjwttisvioode, [1903]. I, 783, 31Ii, pp. 
 16°.
 
 BRITISH TARIFF MOVEMENT: APPENDIX 45 
 
 Jeans, James Stephen. Cantida's resources and possibilities. AYith 
 special reference to the iron :ind allied industries, and the 
 increase of trade Avith the mother country. 
 London: Offi^ces of tlie British iron trade association^ 190^. 
 XV, 298 pp. Frontispiece. Illustrations. JUajjs {partly 
 folded). 8^. 
 
 Jebb, Richard. Studies in colonial nationalism. 
 
 London : 1l. Arnold., 1905. xi\ 336 jrp. 8°. 
 
 The colonial conference. — Nationalism in tariffs: Fiscal policy be- 
 yond the seas, pp. 214-240; Little England and tariff reform, 
 pp. 241-271; Imperial partnership: The partner-states, pp. 272- 
 304. 
 
 Kirkup, Thomas. Progress and the tiscal problem. 
 
 London: A. and C. Black, 1905. vi, 198 pp. 12°. 
 
 Contents. — Introduction. — Industrial development of (rreat Brit- 
 ain. — Industrial position of ( Jennany. —Industrial jiosition of 
 America. — Success in industrial competition. — Freedom and prog- 
 ress. — Free trade in the light of history. — A change of outlook. — 
 Dumping. — Sifted statistics. — Tariff reform and industrial prog- 
 ress. — The state and progress. 
 
 "This is something more than a mere discussion of the technical 
 question of economics. It is a consideration of the wider aspects 
 of progress, which seem to the author vitally connected with the 
 fiscal problem." 
 
 La-wson, W. R. British economics in 1904. 
 
 William Blachcood and sons, Edinburgh and London, 190^. 
 vi, .IfOl pp. 12- . 
 
 Macara, Charles Wright. How Mr. Chamberlain's proposed fiscal 
 changes would affect the cotton trade; some conuniuiica- 
 tions to the press. The report of the joint cotton confer- 
 ence held in Manchester on July 21, 1903, and a reply to 
 the prime minister. 
 [Majichester: Marsden and co., ltd., 1903. \ 11 i>p- 8^. 
 
 Mackenzie, V. St. Clair. The dynamics of the fiscal problem. 
 
 London: E. Wilson, 190^. xvi, 312 pp. 12^. 
 
 Contents. — History. — Social and industrial forces. — Imports and 
 exports. — " Dumping." — The principles of protection. — Trusts. — 
 Our food supplies. — The position i>f the consumer. — Labour. — 
 
 Imperialism. — Conclusion. 
 
 Montagu, Edwin S. a/id Broii Herbert. Canada and the Kmpire: an 
 examination of tradi; piei'erences. With a preface by Rt. 
 Hon. the Eail of Rosebery, k. g. 
 London: P. S. King <& son.) 190Ji.. xmii., 198 py. Diagr. 12°. 
 
 Appendi.x i (p. [181]-1.54) consist.s of mi.'^cellaneous extracts from 
 various Canadian laiiiliiatioii.'j. Appendix ii (p. [155]-198) of
 
 46 LIBKARV OF CONGRESS 
 
 opinions expressed by representative Canadians in answer to a 
 series of questions submitted to them by the authors. 
 Contents. — I. Canadian conditions. — II. Canada and the United 
 States. — III. Canadian view of English politics.— IV. The results 
 of the policy. — V. What Britain might do. — VI. Conclusion. 
 
 Nicholson, Joseph Shield. The taritf question, with special reference 
 to wages and emplo3"ment, 
 
 London: A. and C. Black, 1003. 66 pp. 12°. 
 
 Petritsch, Leo. Die Zollfrage in England. 
 
 {In Zeitschrift fiir Volkswirtschaft, Socialpolitik und Verwaltung, 
 vol. 14, pp. 272-298. Wien und Leipzig, 1905. 4°.) 
 
 Protection and industry, by Sir Swire Smith, Walter Runciman [and 
 others]. 
 London, Methuen db co., lOOIj.. viii, {£), 157, (1) pj). M^. 
 
 "A collection of articles contributed by various writers to the Man- 
 chester guardian. " — Pref. note. 
 
 Contents. — The woollen and worsted trades, by Sir S. Smith. — The 
 iron and steel trades, by H. Bell. — Machinery and engineering, 
 by A. Wadham. — The cotton trade, by E. Helm. — The coal trade, 
 by Sir C. McLaren. — Shipping, by W.Runciman. — The hardware 
 and allied trades, by S. G. Hobson. — Agriculture, by J. Long. — 
 The pottery^trade, by W. Burton. — The chemical industries, by 
 A. Mond.— The money and stock markets, by "A city editor." 
 
 Report of Mr. Chamberlain's tarili' commission. 
 
 {In Iron and coal trades review, vol. 69, July 22, 1904, pp. 260-261.) 
 Reviews the report. 
 
 Schooling, John Holt. The British trade year-book, 1905. 
 London: John Mtirray.^ 1905. xxviii., 335 pp. J/P. 
 
 Smart, William. The return to protection. 
 
 London., JSfew York: Macmillan and co., limited, 190 Jf. x., 
 
 Smith, Charles William, of Liverpool. Free trade and protection 
 under the international bear operator; copy of a letter, etc., 
 to the Rt. Hon. Joseph Chamberlain, m. p., on the question 
 of "Cobden's" real free trade — 1846-1874, in comparison 
 with the international "capitalistic-gambling" basis of the 
 world's trade and finance — 1874-1904. 
 London: P. S. King cb son, 190 If. xi,256pp. 12^. 
 
 Sno-wden, Philip. The Chamberlain bubble. Facts about the Zoll- 
 verein, with an alternative policy. 
 London: The Independent l(d)Our party, 1903. 15, (I) pp. 
 8'-'. {Tracts /"or the times, no. 1)
 
 BRITISH TARIFF MOVEMENT: APPENDIX 47 
 
 Tariff commission, London. Report of the Ttiritl' coinmission. — 
 Vol. l-i>. 
 London: P. S. Khiy c(j son^ 1901^.-1905. 8 parts. Dia- 
 grams. JfP. 
 
 A commission "to examine the fiscal proposals . . . submitted to 
 the country" by Hon. Joseph Chamberlain; "and to report as 
 to: — A. Their probable effect on present conditions, b. Whether 
 any modifications are desirable, c. The best way in which, 
 where there are confiicting interests, those interests can be har- 
 monized. D. What duties, if any, should be recommended." 
 
 Contexts.— Vol. 1.— The iron and steel trades: Introduction; 
 Relative position of the British and foreign iron and steel trades; 
 The position of the British iron and steel trades with regard to 
 (1) The home market (2) Exports to foreign countries and Brit- 
 ish possessions; P^xperience of manufacturers; Alleged causes of 
 the relative decline of the British iron and steel industry; The 
 export systems of foreign countries; Dumping; The Remedy; 
 The appendix contains among other matter ^Memoranda (A) 
 Recent developments in the United States iron and steel industry; 
 
 (B) Summary of evidence before the United States industrial 
 commission on the iron and steel industries; (C) The organisation 
 and working of German Kartells. 
 
 Vol. 2.— The Textile trades: Part 1. The cotton industry.— Report: 
 Introduction; Relative position of the British cotton industry; 
 ' The position of the British cotton industry with regard to the 
 
 home market and the export trade; The experience of manufac- 
 turers; Advantages and disadvantages of the British cotton indus- 
 try; The organisation and policy of Great Britain and foreign 
 countries respectively; Remedies; The appendix contains among 
 other matter Memoranda (A) The policy of foreign states in rela- 
 tion to the textile industry; (B) The German cotton industry; 
 
 (C) The Mid-Russian cotton industry; (D) The Wuppertal textile 
 industrj'. 
 
 Vol.2. Part 2. Evidence on the woolen industry; with analysis and 
 summary of evidence and statistical tables and diagrams. Charac- 
 ter and di.<po?ition of the industry; General state of the indus- 
 try; State of the several branches; Competing foreign industries; 
 Competition in neutral markets, the British colonies and India; 
 Changed condition of the British industry: The export, import 
 and home trades; Profits; Employment and wages; Transference 
 of mills to foreign countries; Comiuirative advantages; Effect of 
 foreign tariffs; Statistical tables and diagrams; Draft questions to 
 witnesses; Evidence of witnesses; Forms of inquiry; Replies to 
 forms of inquiry and written statements, among which are the 
 following; (A) Imports competing with P>ritisii products; ((") 
 Foreign competition at home; (E) Suggesti'il r((hiction of foreign 
 tariffs; (<;) Differential railway and shipping rates; (II) Indus- 
 trial combinations; (I) Remedial measures and effects and inci- 
 dence of import duties; (J) Colonial preferential tariffs; (K) 
 Most-favoured nation dauee; Meinoraiiduni: The organisation of 
 the wool trade of <!eriiiai)y. 
 
 Vol.2. Parts. Evidence on the iiosiery industry; witli analysis 
 and summary of evidence and statistical tables and diagram.s.
 
 48 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 Analysis and summary of evidence; Statistical tables and dia- 
 grams; Draft questions to witnesses; Evidence of witnesses; 
 Forms of inquiry; Replies to forms of iiKiuiry and written state- 
 ments — (A) Imports competing with British products; (B) 
 Sources of supply of materials; (C) Foreign competition at home; 
 (D) Foreign competition in neutral and protected markets; (E) 
 Suggested reduction of foreign tariffs; (F) Employment; (G) 
 » Differential railway and shipping rates; (H) Industrial combina- 
 
 tions; (I) Remedial measures and effects and incidence of import 
 duties; (J) Colonial preferential tariffs; (K) Patent and registra- 
 tion laws; Memorandum: Continental tariffs on hosiery and lace. 
 
 Vol. 2. Part 4. — Evidence on the lace industry; with analysis and 
 summary of evidence and statistical tables and diagrams. 
 
 Contains the same sub-divisions as Part 3, with supplementary 
 memoranda: (A) The lace industry in Belgium and France; (B) 
 The Plauen lace industry and the export trade to the United 
 States. 
 
 Vol. 2. Part 5. Evidence on the carpet industry; with analysis 
 and summary of evidence and statistical tables and diagrams. 
 
 Contains the same sub-divisions as Part. 3. 
 
 Vol. 2. Part 6. — Evidence on the silk industry; with analysis and 
 summary of evidence and statistical tables and diagrams. 
 
 Contains the same sub-divisions as Part 3, with an additional mem- 
 orandum on the spun silk industry in England. 
 
 Vol.2. Part 7. — Evidence on the flax, hemp and jute industries; 
 with analysis and summary of evidence and statistical tables and 
 diagrams. 
 
 Contains the same sub-divisions as Part 3. 
 
 Tariff reform league, London. A short handbook for speakers and 
 students of the policy of preferential tariffs. 
 \London\: The Tariff reform league^ {1903\ 117 ., xi pf. 8^. 
 
 Westminster gazette, London. Mr. Chamberlain's proposals. The 
 question of preferential tariffs. Protection v. free trade. 
 Facts, figures, and arguments. 
 London: ''' Westminster gasette'''' offices, 1903. khpp- LUus- 
 trations. JfP. {Wesf?ninsfer popidrn' no. 19) 
 
 Illustrated with cartoons by F. C. Gould of the Westminster gazette.
 
 BRITISH TARIFF MOVEMENT: SUPPLEMENTARY LIST OF 
 
 ARTICLES IN PERIODICALS 
 
 1902. Le libre-dchange tel qu'on reutend nviintenant en Anoleterre. 
 
 J. Desmets. 
 La Eeforiue ccouomique, 11. annec {Feh. 16\ 1902): 2Ji2-'21i,I^. 
 
 1903. The condition of England question. ,Iohn Beattie Crozier. 
 
 Fortiughfly revletc\ ii. .'<. ro/. 7S (Jan., lOOS): 70-87. 
 
 1903. The effect of corn laws — A rci)ly. Harold Cox. 
 
 Xlneteenth cenUiry and aftei\ vol. 53 {Fvh.. 1903): 26j!t.-27J^. 
 
 1903. The effects of the corn laws. A rejoinder. Guilford L. Moles- 
 worth. 
 Nineteenth century and after., vol. 53 {Mavch., 1903): Ji76-If83. 
 
 1903. The effect of a British protective tariff' on the United States. 
 
 Harper's weeMy, vol. 1^7 {June 13, 1903): 995. 
 1903. Mr. Chamberlain's polic3\ Goldwin Smith. 
 
 Independent, vol. 55 {June 18, 1903): lJf3Ji.-lJt36. 
 1903. Free trade and protection in England, 
 
 Nation, vol. 77 {Jidy 30, 1903): 90-91. 
 1903. Commercial treaty with Australia. Allerdale Grainger. 
 
 Nineteenth century and after, vol. 54- {Aug., 1903): 197-201. 
 1903. I'reo trade and protection from the workman's point of view. 
 M. Maltman Barrie. 
 
 Nineteenth century and after, vol. 5Jf. {Aug., 1903): 202-215. 
 1903. The history of the policy for proforontial trade. J. Van 
 Sonnner. 
 
 MLgazinr <f eoiiinierce, vol. 3 {^Scjif., I9t)3): //"7-/.s7. 
 
 1903. Our fiscal policy. Some interviews witii leading merchants 
 and manufacturers in the West Riding. 
 Afagazine of commerce, vol. 3 {S<pt., 1903): 1 82-18 Jf. 
 
 1903. Chamberlainism and Canada. 
 
 Outlool', vol. 75 {Sept. 5, 1903): 13-15. 
 1903. Home i-ulc and .M i-. CliaiiilnTlaiirs Zollv<'i-cin. George Mc- 
 Derniot. 
 
 American cathoHr </uarterly, vol. 28 {Orl.^ Un)3): 722-742. 
 
 1903. Shipping and reciprocity: a poini in llif liscal controversy. 
 KconomiM (London), vol. CI {orl. 3',. I'Jii!): 179(1-1797. 
 
 1903. TIk' new fiscal pfjlicy. 
 
 Magazine (f com nierce, vol. -^ (/A7., 1901): 2(17-270.
 
 50 
 
 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 1903. 
 
 1903. 
 
 1903. 
 1903. 
 1903. 
 
 1903. 
 1903. 
 1903. 
 1903. 
 
 1903. 
 1903. 
 1903. 
 
 1903. 
 
 1903. 
 1903. 
 
 The English manufacturer's side of the fiscal question. Haugh- 
 ton Dickson. 
 
 Magazine of coinmerce^ vol. 3 {Oct.., 190S): 271-^73. 
 
 Advance, Australia! Extent, resources, and prospects of the 
 Australian commonwealth. Preferential trade advocated. 
 Sir John Cockburji on Mr. Chamberlain's proposals. 
 Harold Talbot. 
 
 MiKjazine of canon erce, vol. 3 {Oct., 1903): 271^-281. 
 
 The doom of free imports. 
 
 Xational rev! etc, vol. Jfi {Oct., 1903): 173. 
 
 The great debate: a tariff dream. 
 
 Review of reviews for Australasia, vol. 23 {Oct., 1903): 317. 
 
 Mr. Chamberlain's tariff'. 
 
 Blackioood^s Edinburgh magazine, vol. 17 If. {Nov., 1903): 710- 
 7If0. 
 
 Mr. Chamberlain: the protagonist and the future. Calchas. 
 
 Fortnlghihj review, -n. ,<<. vol. 7 If- {Nov. 2, 1903): 73If-7If.6. 
 
 The economic prejudice against tariff reform. L. L. Price. 
 Fortnightly review, n. s., vol. 7 If {Nov., 1903): 7If7-760. 
 
 The commercial future of England. Leonard Courtne}' . 
 
 Guntoiils magazine, vol. 25 {Nov., 1903): 396-4-00. 
 
 The reconstituted Cabinet. Is the government stronger or 
 weaker in the eyes of business men by its present recon- 
 struction, and what will be their attitude to this adminis- 
 tration and to Mr. Chamberlain's policy of fiscal reform? 
 H. C. Richards. 
 Jfagazine of commerce, vol. 3 {Nov., 1903): 355-362. 
 
 Free trade or federation. Evelyn Ansell. 
 
 West minster rtview, vol. 160 {Nov., 1903): 500-505. 
 
 Protection and shipbuilding. J. M. Denny. 
 
 Independent revieiv, vol. 1 {Dec. , 1903) : If56-If.6If.. 
 
 La fase proteccionista del imperialismo britanico. Gabriel 
 Maura Gamazo. 
 
 Lectivra, ano 3 {Dec, 1903): 1^75-1^90. 
 
 The fiscal question. A number of leading firms reply to two 
 questions addressed them by "The Magazine of Commerce." 
 
 Magazine of commerce, vol. 3 {Dec, 1903): 515-517. 
 The fiscal problem. Sir Charles Malcolm Kenned3\ 
 
 Society of arts. Journal, vol. 52 {Dec. If, 1903): 39-67. 
 Taxing the foreigner. W. M. Lightl)ody. 
 
 Westminster review, vol. 160 {Dec , 1903) : 606-611.
 
 BRITISH TARIFF MOVEMENT! APPENDIX 
 
 51 
 
 1903-1904. The free trade revolt in Eng-land. Joseph B. Bishop. 
 LiUrnational quarferli/, vol. S {Dec.-Jla/:, 1903-190Ji): 
 
 1904. La question du libre-echang-e, Tristan. 
 
 Carnet, vol. 19 {Jan., 190!^): S-5^9. 
 
 1904. Danish agriculture and free trade. R. A. Westenholz. 
 
 Jlonthly rcvUw, vol. IJ^ {Fth., 190J^): 69-77. 
 
 1904. Der Iniperialismus in England. Hans Plehn. 
 
 Deutsche Mo7iatsschrift, 3 Jahrgang. {Jlar., 1904): SJfSSG^. 
 
 1904. Une enquete anglaise sur les guerres de tarifs douaniers. 
 Pierre Leroy-Beaulieu. 
 LEconomiste franca !s, 32. ccnnee {Mar. 19, 1904): 386-388. 
 
 1904. Le mystere du "dumping'.'' Jules Domergue. 
 
 Reforine economlque., 12. annee {Mar. 6., 1904): 301-304. 
 
 1904. Le reveil du protectionnismc en Ang-leterre. Georges Blondel. 
 Revue commerciale, 22. annee {Mar. 5, 12, 1904): 3-4: 3-4. 
 
 1904. La politique protectionniste en Angleterre. Yves Guvot. 
 
 Revue intei^iationale du commerce^ 6. annee {Mar. 31,1904) ' 
 157-179. 
 
 1904. An economic view of ^Slr. Chamberlain's proposals. L. L. 
 Price. 
 Economic review, vol. 14 {^'^]*i'- 15. 1904): 129-144- 
 
 1904. Tariff commission. W. A. S. He wins. 
 
 Empire review, vol. 7 {Aj)r., 1904): 236-245. 
 
 1904. Retaliation and scientific taxation. 
 
 (Quarterly review, vol. 199 {Apr., 1904): 444~4-^'i'- 
 
 1904. The political situation. 
 
 Quarterly review, vol. 199 {Apr., 1904): 623-64^. 
 
 1904. L'agriculture anglaise et le protectiomiismo. A. Souchon. 
 Revue d'eco7iomie politique, vol. 18 {April, 1904): 273-308. 
 
 1904. Mr. Balfour's fiscal policy. 
 
 Spectator, vol. 92 {A/>r. )lJ, 1904): 631-632. 
 
 1904. .Mr. ("liunil)erlain's plan of cami)aign. 
 
 Spectator, vol. 92 (A/>r. 3n. 1904): 684-685. 
 
 1904. Mr. W . \{. Lawson and the fiscal ((uestioii. W. II. Burrow. 
 Bankers'' niagazine {London) vol. 77 {May. 1!J04): 693-696. 
 
 1904. The English "tarid" reform ■" iiiovciiicut: Canada and llic pref- 
 erential schcMiie. 
 Corarnercial c5 jinaiu-ial c/uoiiicle, vol. 78 {May 7, 190/f): 
 1880-1882.
 
 52 
 
 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 1904. An open letter to ''Preference." 
 
 Xational review, rol. 4S {May, 190Ji): 1^06-1^09. 
 
 1904. Mr. Chamberlain's speech. 
 
 S2)ectator, vol. 92 {May U, 190 J^): 760. 
 
 1904. One-sided free trade. W. M. Lightbody. 
 
 Westminster review, vol. 161 {May, 190 Jf): }f92-If.99. 
 
 1904. Fiscal fallacies. II. Tariff restrictions and industrial suprem- 
 acy. James Dowman. 
 
 Westminster revieiv, vol. 161 {May, 190 Jf): 500-510. 
 
 1904. The apotheosis of food. Sir Charles FoUett. 
 
 Emjjii'e revieio, vol. 7 {June, 1901^): 399-Ip06. 
 
 "Sir Charles lifts the fiscal controversy above the level on which 
 it is too often discussed, and makes a strong appeal to the patriot- 
 ism of the thoughtful working man." 
 
 1904. Free trade the foundation of empire. J. St. Loe Strachey. 
 
 Monthly reviev), vol. 15 {June, 1901^): JfO-oJ^. 
 
 "The one thing that can and would ruin the Empire would be the 
 abandonment of Free Trade in any shape or form." 
 
 1904. The present position of the fiscal question. 
 
 Saturday revieio, vol. 97 {June 11, 190Jf): 71^0-71^.1. 
 
 1904. Political economy and the tariff' problem. W. J. Ashley. 
 
 Economic review, vol. IJf- {July, 190 If) : 257 -27 S. 
 
 1904. The policy of the national minimum. Sidney Webb. 
 Independent review, vol. 3 {July, 190Jf) : 161-178. 
 
 1904. Last year and next. 
 
 Montldy review, vol. 16 {Sept., 190Jf): 1-16. 
 
 Reviews the articles which appeared in the magazine relative to the 
 fiscal controversy, with synopses or characterizations. Claims that 
 this " series of articles has formed not only a chain of landmarks 
 showing the direction taken by the fiscal controversy, but a body 
 of fact and of opinion worthy of the study of all to whom truth and 
 a practical policy are the first object. In weight of authority, in 
 diversity of standpoint, and in freedom from temptations to folldw 
 self-interest, the writers stand immeasurably above the members of 
 such a body as Mr. Chamberlain's Tariff Commission; while their 
 arguments form a striking contrast both to the inconsistent and 
 shifting policy which they examine, and the hare-brained enthu- 
 siasm of its supporters." 
 
 1904. Figures of the fiscal question. 
 
 Saturday review, vol. 98 {Sept. 21f,-Dec. 31, 190 Jf): 387, Jfl8, 
 JfS2, J,S3, 508, 5lfO, 571, 60 Jf., 635, 659, 692, 72 Jf., 755, 787, 
 819. 
 1904. Chamberlain's grossenglische I'olitik. Kurt Wiedenf eld. 
 Deutsche 2Ionatsschrlft, Jf Jahrgany {Oct., 190 Jf): 39-Jf9.
 
 BRITISH TARIFF MOVEMENT: APPENDIX 58 
 
 1904. The protectionist movement in Enuland, Hilaire Belloc. 
 rnttrimtionaJ qiiartevJy, vol. 10 [Oct., 1004): 1S1-1S9. 
 
 1904. Protection: the American warnincr. F. C. Howe. 
 Independent reclew., col. 4 (A or., 1904): 194-203. 
 
 1904. Ilow protection ha-s killed American shipping. Austin Taylor. 
 
 [Letter to the editor] 
 Spectator, vol. 93 {Xov. 19, 1904): 793-794. 
 
 1905. Fiscal reform in Enolund: the bitter stress of poverty tends to 
 
 hasten the downfall of free-trade. E. Moigan. 
 Anierican economut, vol. 35 {Jan. 20, 1905): 27. 
 
 1905. Mr. Cham])erlain"s proposals deductive]}' considered. Thomas 
 Middlemore. 
 Economic revieiv, vol. 15 {Jan. 16.. 1905): 28-37. 
 
 Examines the specific proposals of a two-shilling corn duty and a 
 ten per cent ad valorem duty on foreign manufactures and testa 
 them by Adam Smith's maxims and by actual conditions. Con- 
 siders objections which have been advanced against the Chamber- 
 lain propositions and concludes that "1. Foreign wheat -growers 
 and manufacturers are willing to send their surplus commodities 
 to England at prices below those ruling in their own country. 
 2. Duties not exceeding this difference would be \yA\(^^ by the 
 foreign exporter. 3. Such duties are in accordance with the 
 accepted canons of taxation." 
 
 1905. Thoughts on the present discontents. Frederic Harrison. 
 Fortnightly review, n. s. vol. 77 {Jan., 1905): 1-14- 
 
 1905. A still broader view of the fiscal controversy. Arthur Withy. 
 Westmiiister review, vol. 163 {Jan., 1905): 1-10. 
 
 1905. Greater Britain and tariff revision. 1. India's place under 
 protection. S. S. Thorburn. II. The trades union con- 
 gress and preferential duties. A\'. Friiiik Hatheway. 
 HI. Sentiment and empire. Albert Swindlehurst. 
 Emjnre review, vol. 9 {Feh., 1905): 14-35. 
 
 1905. Five per cent all round. L. T. Hobhouse. 
 
 Independent review, vol. 5 {Feh., 1905): 37-52, 
 
 1905. Fiscal policy and national defence. F. N. Maude. 
 
 United service magazine, n. s. vol. 30 {Feb., 1905): J^ 1-451. 
 1905. The working of the preferential tariffs. 
 
 A'/vV/V/ trade journal, col .',■'. [Mar. /. 19no): 94-95. 
 
 1905. Twenty months after. .1. A. Spender. 
 
 i'ont< IK porari/ review, col. S7 {Mar., lUiio): 333-346, 
 "Fiscal policy sine- .luM.-, I!t0:!." 
 
 1905. Frt.'c trade and the liibdiii- market. 11. Diel/cl. 
 F(07i(jinic jourioil , ri-l. I'> (Mar., 1905): 1-10.
 
 54 
 1905. 
 
 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 1905. 
 1905. 
 
 1905. 
 1905. 
 1905. 
 1905. 
 
 1905. 
 1905. 
 1905. 
 1905. 
 
 1905. 
 
 1905. 
 
 R. H. Inglis 
 
 The industrial condition of the country 
 Palg'rave. 
 
 National review ^ vol. 1^.5 {Mar..^ 1905): lIfi-167. 
 
 A discussion of tlie Fiscal blue book issued by the Board of trade. 
 
 "Free trade, free land, peace." Arthur With}-. 
 
 Westminder review .f vol. 163 {Mar., 1905): 253-266. 
 
 Some social conceptions underlying the fiscal controvers}". S. 
 J. Chapman. 
 
 EconomiG review.^ vol. 15 {April 15., 1905): 175-183. 
 
 Reply to article by Benj. Kidd in the "Nineteenth century" on 
 ' ' The Larger basis of colonial preference. ' ' 
 
 Fiscal policy and British shipping. Charles Booth, jr. 
 
 Ind€])endent review., vol. 5 {Apr.., 1905): 352-36 Jf. 
 
 British shipping and fiscal reform. Eveljni Cecil. 
 
 Nineteenth century and after ^ vol. 57 {Apr., 1905): 615-626. 
 
 The fiscal proposals. G. Keith Marischal. 
 Westminister review, vol. 163 {Ajyr., 1905) : 362-377. 
 
 Preferential trade between Britain and Canada. Adam Shortt. 
 American economic association, Puhlications. Papers and 
 proceedings of the seventeenth annual meetirig, part 2, vol. 6 
 {May, 1905) : 310-322. 
 
 Tariffs and shipping trade. 
 British trade review, vol. 2 If, {May 1, 1905) : 153-15 Ji.. 
 
 English shipping under protection. John Rae. 
 Contemjporary revieiv, vol. 87 {May, 1905) : 666-675. 
 
 Mr. Chamberlain : a German appreciation. Samuel Saenger, 
 Outlook {London), vol. 15 {May. 13, 1905) : 678-679. 
 
 India and fiscal policy. The political value of preference. 
 Sir Roper Lethbridge. 
 Outlook {London), vol. 15 {May 20, 1905): 715-716. 
 
 Free trade, not preference, the true basis of empire. 
 Roberts. 
 
 Westminster review, vol. 163 {May, 1905): Jf.77-IiS7. 
 
 Paul E. 
 
 The argument for protection. Hilaire Beiloc. 
 Contemporary review, vol. 87 {June, 1905): 835-81^3. 
 
 "Government interference with foreign trade, for example, by 
 means of tariff is 'artificial;' but the State ownership of railways, 
 the exploitation of Irish landlords, or the remodelling of the uni- 
 versities, being forms of state interference which Mr. Beiloc 
 approves, are all of them 'natural.' " Outlook (London).
 
 BRITISH TARIFF MOVEMENT! APPENDIX 55 
 
 1905. IdealLsDi in protection. AV. K. Malcolm. 
 
 ^lanthly revieic, vol. JO {'Ju/it\ 1905): 57-67. 
 
 "The writer brings to bear that important loiitrihntion to all true 
 knowledge, the "sympathy of comprehension." The fact that 
 there is no more ardent Free-trader than Mr. Malcolm, and that 
 no one is better equipped than he to tight protection with facts, 
 figures, and arguments, makes his plea for the understanding of 
 the underlying ideals of a large section of Protectionist feeling all 
 the more important and noteworthy." Spectator. 
 
 1905. The double exchano-e theory. William Warrand Carlile. 
 
 Economic review., vol. Id {Juhj 15 .^ 1905) : 306-315. 
 1905. A protected Australia and preferential trade. Alec P. 
 ^latheson. 
 
 Magazine of commei'ce, vol. 7 {'July., 1905): 33-38. 
 1905. Why were colonial preferences given up? J. Parker Smith. 
 
 Xaliojial reviev\ vol. Jto (July, 1905): 870-878. 
 
 1905. Free trade v. protection. William D. Hamilton. 
 
 Wei<tmi7ister revieio.^ vol. 16 If. {Aug., 1905): 135-1 1/S. 
 
 1905. Agriculture et protectionnisme en Angleterre et en France. 
 Albert Dulac. 
 Itevue politique d^ j9a?'/ewe??i«iV(g, vol. Jf5 {Sept., 10, 1905): 
 517-5Jfi. 
 
 1905. Fair trade, what is it? David H. Wilson. 
 
 Westminnter review, vol. 16 J^ {Sept., 1905): 237-21)8. 
 1905. Coming revival of the fiscal campaign. G. Byng. 
 
 Magazine of commerce, vol. 7 {yoi\, 1905): 3Ji.l-3Jf3. 
 
 "Cost of production the vital factor; free trade tried and found 
 wanting." 
 
 1905. The revival of the fiscal campaign. W^. B. Hoffman. 
 
 Magazine of com^mefrce, vol. 7 {Dec. , 1905) : 1)35-1)36. 
 
 "The free trade point of view; a reply to Mr. G. Byng's article." 
 1905. Unemployment and the 'Moloch of free trade.' O. Eltzbacher. 
 
 Nineteenth century and after, vol. 58 {Dec, 1905): 881).-899. 
 
 "Unemployment, the decay of our national physique, and many 
 other evils which have sprung from unemployment have but one 
 cause — free trade. In tiie words of l>ismarck, tlie l)ody i)olitic 
 suffers from Bright's disease." 
 
 1905. Notes on imports versus home production, and homo versus 
 
 foreign investments. Sir Rol)ert (iillVn. 
 Ec<moraic journal, vol. 15 {Dec, 1905): 1)83-1)93. 
 
 1906. Protection and the working classes. 
 
 Edinlurgh re, new, vol. 203 {Jan., 1906): 1-32. 
 
 "The positive results of our inquiry may now be summarised in a 
 few sentences. They arc not, be it oliser\('<l, of an abstract or 
 general character, but refer specilically to tin- comlitions existing
 
 56 
 
 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 in this country at the present time. They are, first, a general 
 tariff, such as Mr. Chamberlain proposes, would almost inevitably 
 lessen tlie aggregate national dividend; secondly, it would not 
 increase the proportion of that dividend that goes to the labour- 
 ing classes in any way that could save them from absolute loss; 
 thirdly, so far from yielding an incidental comi)ensation to the 
 poor by lessening the numljers out of work or the fluctuations of 
 employment, it would tend to make both these evils worse than 
 they are at present. 
 "These conclusions are precise and definite. If accepted they 
 destroy the plea that protective duties upon manufactured imports 
 would benefit the labouring classes." 
 
 1906. The revival of the fiscal campaign. G. Bvng. 
 
 Magazine of commerce^ vol. 8 {Jan,^ 1906): IS-IG. 
 
 ' ' The free traders have neglected the producer. ' ' 
 
 1906. A caiiserie: more or less irresponsible. 
 
 Jfagazine of coin'merce., vol. 8 {Jan.., 1906): 58-59. 
 
 "Absence of distress in the French metropolis; a comparison and 
 the fiscal moral; if free trade is not at fault, what is?" 
 
 1906. The revival of the fiscal campaign. G. Byug. 
 
 Magazine of commerce.^ vol. 8 {Feb. , 1906) : 90-92. 
 "Tlie consumer in his relation to free imports." 
 1906. Why free trade wins. Adrian Richmond. 
 
 Westminste?' 7'evie^j, vol. 165 {Feh.., 1906): 115-1'23. 
 1906. An English protectionist on British "free trade." Alfred 
 Mosely. 
 Amet'ican monthly review of revievjs^ vol. 33 {Mar. , 1906) : 
 334.-335. 
 1906. Federation in fiscal anarch}". Hutcheson Macaula}^ Posnett. 
 Contemporary revievj, vol. 89 {Mar., 1906): 387-4-05. 
 
 1906. La rivalite economique de PAngleterre et de TAllemagne. 
 Jacques Bardoux. 
 
 Questions diplom.atiques et coloniales, vol. 21 {Mar. 16, 1906): 
 4.00-412. 
 1906. The fiscal question : retrospect and prospect. L. L. Price. 
 
 Economic revievj, vol. 16 {Apr. 17, 1906): 129-155. 
 
 1906. The vital point of the fiscal question. W. Breflit. 
 
 Magazine of commerce, vol. 8 {Apr., 1906): 257-260. 
 1906. The vital point of the fiscal question. (No. 2.) Importance 
 of agriculture insisted upon, W. Brefiit. 
 
 Magazine of commeme, vol. 8 {May, 1906) : 349-351.
 
 AUTHOP. IXDEX 
 
 Page 
 
 Adams, Arthur H 19 
 
 Agacy, Henry A 7 
 
 Ansell, Evelyn 50 
 
 Archibald, Constance II. ^I 40 
 
 Arndt, Paul 23 
 
 Ashley, Percy W. L 37 
 
 Ashley, William James . . 7, 31, 37, 39, 52 
 
 Asquith, Herbert H 28 
 
 Atkinson, J. W 24 
 
 Autonomog [psend.'\ 24, 25 
 
 Avebury, Lord 23, 37 
 
 Balfour, Arthur James 7, 37 
 
 Bardoux, Jacques 56 
 
 Barnes, George X 12 
 
 Barrie, M. Maltman 49 
 
 Bastable, C. F 7, 16 
 
 Beauregard, Paul 24 
 
 Beck, S. W 25 
 
 Bedford, Duke of 32 
 
 Beer, M 17 
 
 Bell, Hugh 21,24,31,39,46 
 
 Belloc, Hilaire 53,54 
 
 Bensusan, S. L 21 
 
 Berard, Victor 37 
 
 Birchenough, Henry 15 
 
 Birrell, Augustine 31 
 
 Bishop, J. B 27 
 
 Blair, M 39 
 
 Blondel, C4eorges 38, 51 
 
 Bonn, M. J 24 
 
 Booth, Charles 29,54 
 
 Bowley, A. L 22,38 
 
 Boyd, R. J 39 
 
 Brand, R. H 16 
 
 Brassey, Thonia.«, Jst harun 7 
 
 Brassey, Thomas Allnutt 38 
 
 Breint, W 56 
 
 Breiitano, Lujo 21 
 
 Broadliurst, Henry 20 
 
 Brown, Kd wanl 23 
 
 Burns, Joliii 12,25,38 
 
 Burn;!!, L<-.,ii:.rd .M 2:t, 26, 30, 31 
 
 Burrow, \V. li 51 
 
 Page 
 Burton, W 46 
 
 Buxton, Sydney 8 
 
 Byles, Sir John Barnard 8 
 
 Byng, G 8,16,17,19,55,56 
 
 Caillard, Sir Vincent Henry Pen- 
 
 alver 8,15,16,39 
 
 Caird, Andrew 21 
 
 Calchas [pseud. ] (»SV^ Garvin, J. L. ) 
 
 Caliban, .Tames 25 
 
 Callis, F 39 
 
 Campbell, John 32 
 
 Cannan, Edwin 24 
 
 Carlile, William Warrand 55 
 
 Cecil, Evelyn "i4 
 
 Cecil, Lord Hugh 24 
 
 Chamberlain, Joscpli 8, 13, 26 
 
 Chapman, Sidney John 3S, 54 
 
 Chappell, F. C . ". 20, 22 
 
 Charlton, John 27 
 
 Chiozza-Money, Leone George 8,9, 19 
 
 Cholmeley, R." F 31 
 
 Chomley, C. H 30,38,39 
 
 Churchill, Winston S 26 
 
 Clapham, J. H 29 
 
 Cobden, Richard 8 
 
 Cockburn, ,SVr J. A 39 
 
 Colajanni, N 31 
 
 Col(iuiiouM, Archibald R 22 
 
 Cook, E. T 19,31 
 
 Cooke, C. Kinloch 1 7, 27, 29 
 
 Cooper, John A 21 
 
 Courtney, Leonard 21, 2.'), 50 
 
 Cox, Harol.l 9, 20, 39, 49 
 
 Coyaji, Jehangir C 2} 
 
 Craikanthorpe, Montague 'A\ 
 
 Creswicke, Louis 39 
 
 Cripps, C. A 19 
 
 Cro/ier, .John Heat t if 15, is I'.i 
 
 Cunniiighaiii, Willi;iiii 2!i, '.>U 
 
 ("unyn^liainr, 11 22 
 
 Dale, r>«iiiaid 9 
 
 Davidson, .b ilm 23 
 
 Davies, .M. 1 39 
 
 57 ^
 
 58 
 
 AUTHOR INDEX 
 
 Dawson, W. Harbutt 
 
 Day, J. T 
 
 Denny, J. !M 
 
 Desmets, J 
 
 Devas, C. S., ed 
 
 Dicey, A. V 
 
 Dicey, Edwar( I 
 
 Dickson, Hautrhton 
 
 Dietzel, H 
 
 Dilke, Sir Charles 
 
 Dillon, E. J 
 
 Diplomaticus [pseud.]. (See Wolf, 
 Lucien. ) 
 
 Dolman, Frederick 
 
 Domergue, Jules 
 
 Dowman, James 
 
 Dulac, Albert 
 
 Elliott, C. A 
 
 Eltzbacher, 
 
 Emmott, Alfred 
 
 Farrer, E 
 
 Farrer, Thomas Henry Farrer, 1st 
 
 baron 
 
 Fell, Arthur 
 
 Fliirscheim, Michael 
 
 Flux, Alfred William 
 
 Follett, Sir Charles J 
 
 Ford, W^alter F 
 
 Foskett, H. W 
 
 Foxwell, Ernest 
 
 Franklin, Francis 
 
 Frederiksen, N. C 
 
 Free trade union 
 
 Fuchs, Karl Johannes 
 
 Gamazo, Gabriel Maura 
 
 Garvin, J. L 18, 21, 22, 25, 39, 
 
 Gaskell, Thomas Penn 
 
 Gibbins, H. de B., ed 
 
 Giffen, Sir Robert 15, 20, 29, 
 
 Ginsburg, Benedict W 
 
 Godard, John George 
 
 Gorst, Sir John E 
 
 Goschen, Viscount 
 
 Grainger, Allerdale 
 
 GreatBritain. Boardqf trade. 9-11, 
 
 Colonial office 
 
 Foreign office 
 
 Parliament 
 
 Grey, Sir Edward 
 
 Grinling, Charles H 
 
 Guyot, Yves 18, 19, 25, 26, 
 
 Gwynne, H. A 
 
 Haldane, R. B IS, 
 
 Page 
 12 
 39 
 50 
 49 
 8 
 22 
 
 20,21 
 50 
 53 
 20 
 
 15,16 
 
 23 
 51 
 
 33, 52 
 55 
 27 
 
 25, 55 
 19 
 27 
 
 39 
 9 
 9 
 
 27,40 
 
 31,52 
 16 
 37 
 29 
 19 
 
 23, 30 
 
 9 
 
 40 
 
 50 
 
 40,50 
 
 9 
 
 13 
 
 41,55 
 
 7 
 
 26 
 
 20,22 
 19 
 49 
 
 41-43 
 11 
 11 
 11 
 
 24,28 
 7,30 
 
 32,51 
 39 
 
 33,37 
 
 Page 
 
 Hamilton, William D 55 
 
 Harcourt, Sir William 28 
 
 Harney, Edward A. St. Aubyn... 43 
 
 Harrison, Frederic 53 
 
 Hatheway, W. Frank 53 
 
 Helm, Elijah 7,19,25,39,46 
 
 Herbert, Bron 45 
 
 Herbert, Sir Robert G. W 18 
 
 Hewins, W. A. S 24,51 
 
 Hicks-Beach, Sir^l.Y. 23 
 
 Hillier, Alfred 11 
 
 Hills, J.W 39 
 
 Hirst, Francis W^., ed 11 
 
 Hoare, Benjamin 43 
 
 Hobhouse, Henry 21 
 
 Hobhouse, L. T 53 
 
 Hobson, J. A - 12, 15, 16, 22, 30, 44 
 
 Hobson, S. G 46 
 
 Hoffman, W\ B 55 
 
 Holyoake, George Jacob 12 
 
 Hooper, Frederick 7 
 
 Howe, F. C... 53 
 
 Huebner, Solomon 28 
 
 Hunt, Lewis 33 
 
 Husband, E. B 30 
 
 Imperial reciprocity 11 
 
 Imperial tariff committee 12 
 
 Imperial tariff for 1903 12 
 
 India. Government 12 
 
 Jeans, James Stephen 45 
 
 Jeans, Stephen S 7 
 
 Jebb, Richard 45 
 
 Jeyes, Samuel Henry 12 
 
 Johnson, R. Brimley 28 
 
 Jones, Daniel 7 
 
 Kennedy, »SVr Charles Malcolm 50 
 
 Kent, C. B. Roylance 23 
 
 Kershaw, John B. C 15, 16 
 
 Kidd, Benjamin 20, 29 
 
 Kirkup, Thomas 45 
 
 Knight, William 12 
 
 Law, A 39 
 
 Lawson,W. R 31,45 
 
 Lees, Frederic 19 
 
 Lefevre, G. Shaw 27 
 
 Leroy-Beaulieu, Paul 22 
 
 Leroy-Beaulieu, Pierre 51 
 
 Lethbridge, Sir Roper 29, 54 
 
 Lightbody, W. M 30, 50, 52 
 
 Lilly, W. S., ed 8 
 
 Long, J 46 
 
 Longley, J.W 28 
 
 Loring, Arthur 11 19
 
 AUTHOR INDEX 
 
 
 Lough, Thomas 
 
 Lubbock, Sir John 2;] 
 
 Luzzatti. Luigi 
 
 Lyon, Charles 
 
 INIacara, Charles Wright 
 
 McClelland, James 
 
 INlcDermot, George 
 
 ^lacdonakl, J. Ramsay 
 
 McEvoy, J. :\I 
 
 ?*Iackenzie, V. St. Clair 
 
 INlcLaren, Sir C 
 
 !>hienaghten, R. E 
 
 Page 
 12 
 
 26 
 
 18 
 45 
 12 
 49 
 26 
 28 
 45 
 46 
 2S 
 
 7 
 
 17 
 55 
 ,27 
 24 
 54 
 1(> 
 
 12 
 55 
 53 
 25 
 .21 
 
 :vs 
 
 53 
 
 28 
 
 Macrosty, Henry W 
 
 INIaddison, F 
 
 Malcolm, AV. R 
 
 Mallock,William Hurrell. . . 12, 15, 2.3 
 
 Mann, J. S 
 
 Marischal, G. Keith 
 
 Martineau, George 
 
 Massingham, H. W., ed 
 
 Matheson, Alec P 
 
 Maude, F. N 
 
 IMaxey, Edwin 
 
 Maxwell, Herbert 17 
 
 Meredith, H.O 
 
 Middlemore, Thomas 
 
 ]\litchell, Thomas W 
 
 Molesworth, Sir Guilford L 13, 49 
 
 Mond, A 39,46 
 
 Mongredien, Augustus 13 
 
 Montagu, Edwin S -15 
 
 Morgan, E 30,31,53 
 
 Morley, John 26 
 
 ]\Iorro w, F. St. John 24 
 
 Mosely, Alfred 56 
 
 Murray, David Christie 24 
 
 Nash, Rosalind '- 
 
 Nelson, Henry I^oomis 22 
 
 Neville, Ral].li 19 
 
 Nichol, W. C ^" 
 
 Nicholson, Joseph Shield 40 
 
 O'Brien, M. D ■■^- 
 
 O' Reilly, T. E 1 ^. •*•* 
 
 Palgrave, R. H. Inglis 30, 54 
 
 Parker, Sir Gilbert 1 7, 2 1 
 
 Patterson, Sir R. Lloyl ". "55) 
 
 Pearson, C. Arthur 33 
 
 Peel, George -•' 
 
 Perris, George Herbert 13 
 
 Petritsch, Imo •^l.'**^ 
 
 PlHdi)H, L. R IJ* 
 
 Phillips, Lionel --^ 
 
 Pigou, A.C 13,10,29,31 
 
 Prt^e 
 
 Plehn, Hans 51 
 
 P. .Hard, Alfred \\' 29 
 
 Pollock, A. W. A 17,21" 
 
 Pope, J. Buckingham 13 
 
 Posnett, Hutcheson Macaulay r^H 
 
 Price, L. L 25,27. 50, 51, 56 
 
 Quelch, H 
 
 Rae, John 
 
 Reeves, W. P 
 
 Renwick.W. II 
 
 Rhein, 11 
 
 Ridley, M. W 
 
 Richards, H. C 
 
 Richmond, Adrian . . 
 
 Roberts, Paul E 
 
 Rciliertson, Edmund. 
 
 28 
 
 54 
 
 . _ — ( 
 
 31 
 
 31 
 
 29 
 
 50 
 
 56 
 
 33,54 
 
 28 
 
 Roblin, R. P 26.27 
 
 Rogers, J. 1 39 
 
 Roirers. James E. Thorold, ed 8 
 
 Ko..t. J. W 13,20,22 
 
 Roscoe, II. E 
 
 Ro-sebery, Jjinl 
 
 Ross, ( ieorge W 
 
 Rowland, Percy 1-' 
 
 Rowntn'e, B. Secbohm 
 
 Ruucinian, Walter 39, 4t) 
 
 30 
 
 54 
 
 16 
 
 32 
 
 •>9 
 
 15 
 2S. 45 
 
 21 
 12 
 
 15,46 
 29 
 39 
 
 16. 17 
 
 Russell, Bertrand 
 
 Saenger, Samuel 
 
 Salmon, Edward 
 
 Sassoon, IvUvard 
 
 Scanlan, John F 
 
 Schooling, John Holt 
 
 Schuster, Feli.x 
 
 Scott, A. II 
 
 Scrutiitor [jiseud. ] 
 
 Shaughncssy, Sir Thomas 27 
 
 Shortt, Adam 27. 54 
 
 Sinceny, P -'> 
 
 Smart, William 46 
 
 Smith, ('harh'H William 46 
 
 Smith, (Jeorge .\rmitagc- 13 
 
 Smith, tioldwin 24, 49 
 
 ' Smith, J. Parker 40.55 
 
 Smith. Sir Swire 39. 46 
 
 Snowden, I'hilip 46 
 
 Souchon, A 51 
 
 Spfiider, Ilarohl 24 
 
 Spell. k-r, .1 . .\ 19, 22, 53 
 
 Spicer, A 39 
 
 Stmchey, J. St. Loe 52 
 
 Swin.llihiirst. Albert 17,24,53 
 
 Tall.ot, Ibin.l.l 50 
 
 Tavlor, AiiHtiu 63
 
 60 
 
 AUTHOR INDEX 
 
 Tuge 
 
 Taylor, Benjamin 17, 20, 21, 26 
 
 Tennant, H.J 32 
 
 Thomas, D. A 39 
 
 Thompson, Robert Ellis 22 
 
 Thorburn, S. S 53 
 
 Thring, Lord 32 
 
 Trevelyan, Charles ., 29 
 
 Tupper, Sir Charles Hibbert 24 
 
 United States. Bureau of statistics 
 
 ( Treasury department ) 13 
 
 Van Sommer, J 49 
 
 Vince, Charles Anthony 13 
 
 Wadham, A 39,46 
 
 Wall, Walter W 24 
 
 Wallace, Chancellor 27 
 
 Warren, Mark 24 
 
 Page 
 
 AVebb, Sidney 52 
 
 Welby, Lord 18 
 
 Westenholz, R. A 51 
 
 Westminster gazette 48 
 
 Whitmore, C. A 27 
 
 Wiedenfeld, Kurt 52 
 
 Williams, Ernest E 9, 21 
 
 Williams, W. L 39 
 
 Willoughby, F. S 14 
 
 Wilson, David H 55 
 
 Wilson, H. W 14, 21, 39 
 
 Wise, B. R 32 
 
 Withy, Arthur 53, 54 
 
 Wolf, Lucien 18, 27 
 
 Yoxall, J. H 21 
 
 Zolla, D 21 
 
 o
 
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