MAGGIE O' THE MOSS; AND OTHER POEMS. .OP CALIF. UBRABV. LOS ANGELfi* Two hundred and seventy-five copies printed on Small Paper, of / ^r \ which this is A'o. ../..... Maggie o' The Moss; AND OTHER POEMS, BY ROBERT KERR, REDCASTLE. EDITED, WITH A MEMOIR, BY MALCOLM M'L. HARPER, Author of " Rambles in Galloway," &c. " A few of the daft ideas of ROBERT KERR, loosely thrashed into rhyme, and written here for the gratification of his own whim, and for the perusal of a friend or two of his own kind of material and calibre, in the year o' good 1838." [AUTHOR'S MS. BOOK.] DALBEATTIE : THOMAS FRASER. 1891. Printed by J. H. MAXWELL, Castle-Douglas, FOR THOMAS FRASER, DALBEATTIE. CONTENTS. PAGE. Preface, ... ... ... ... ... ix Memoir, ... ... ... ... ... ... xi Maggie o' The Moss, ... ... ... ... ... i The Old Moss Oak, 27 My First Fee, ... ... ... ... ... ... 30 The Pedlar and His Pack, 32 The Widow's Ae Coo, ... ... ... 39 Song, ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 41 Song, 43 Address to a Dog, ... ... ... ... ... 45 Song, 53 Song. The Lass that Lives beside the Mill, ... 55 Cupid's Conquest, ... ... ... ... ... 57 John Frost, ... ... ... ... 59 An Autumn Eve, ... ... ... ... ... 62 Nanny Bell, ... ... ... ... ... ... 72 Song, ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 78 Address to a Corn, ... ... ... ... ... 79 The Plough's Address to Robert M'Kinnell, ... 83 Song, 85 Written in Robert M'Kinnell's Pipe-Music Book, ... 87 Lines on hearing that some of the Members, &c., 88 Verses on the Death of a Young Lady's Lap-Dog, ... 88 Terry's Epitaph, ... ... ... ... ... 90 Song, ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 91 Lines on a Brother Rhymer, &c., ... ... ... 94 The Poet's Epitaph, ... ... ... ... ... 95 21.^0898 PREFACE. THE Editor and Publisher have cordially to thank the numerous subscribers for the hearty and liberal support which they have accorded to their efforts to present to the public, a complete collection of the Poems and Songs of ROBERT KERR. At the time of the Poet's death, the editor of the Dumfries Courier, judging from the poetic merits of " My First Fee," and "The Widow's Ae Coo," expressed the opinion that ROBERT KERR " must have left other effusions behind, which, if given to the world, would at once embalm his memory, and confer a favour on the public." Attention having been thus drawn to the matter so long ago, it is rather surprising that up till now no attempt has been made to publish his works in a collected form. But since the publication of The Bards of Galloway in 1889, where some of his pieces appeared, which were very favourably noticed by the reviewers, the Publisher has often been pressed to take the matter in hand. The present publication was, therefore, undertaken through such solicitations and repeated assurances that the work would be very generally appreciated. For purposes of the present compilation, the whole of the Author's MSS. were placed at the disposal of the Editor, as well as a large number of MS. copies of poems belonging to friends of the Poet. Most of the poems here reproduced have been taken from the manuscript books in which the Poet had written them with his own hand. Some few pieces have x Preface. been omitted, which, in our opinion, the Poet, though leaving them in the MS. volumes possessed by his relatives, never intended for publication. The preparation of the work has been to the Editor a labour of love, and it is to be hoped that the volume will be welcomed, not only by the friends and acquaintances of the Poet, but by all lovers of the literature of the province. The Editor and Publisher would specially mention their sense of indebtedness to Mr Robert Kerr M'Neilie, and Mr Alexander M'Neilie, Metropolitan and Birmingham Bank, London ; and Mr James S. Kerr, The Grove, Castle-Douglas, nephews of the Poet, for their kindness in granting them the use of the Poet's manuscript volumes ; and to Mr James M'Kimm, Hardgate, who provided valuable information as to the Poet's early life and habits. To many other friends who have co-operated with them towards the success of the work their thanks are also due. May, 1891. MEMOIR. lOBERT KERR was born at Midtown of Spottes, in the parish of Urr, Kirkcud- brightshire, on the 2nd September, 1811. His father, after whom he was named, was a native of the parish of Dunscore, Dumfriesshire. The maiden name of his mother, who belonged to the parish of Kirkpatrick-Durham, was Janet Shennan. There were six of a family four sons and two daughters, and Robert was the eldest. His parents were generally respected for their industry, intelligence, and moral worth. The mother, especially, is represented as a woman of more than ordinary endowments. From her the poet inherited that tenderness of feeling and kindly human sympathy with those in distress which, as marked features of his character, are revealed in many of his poems. In the life of Robert Kerr there is little to relate in the way of incident, or episode, of any conse- xii Memoir. quence. So far as can now be gathered, he has left behind no prose letters that would reveal his habits of mind, his tastes in literature, or powers in that kind of literary composition. The only glimpses of the cast of thought of the inner man are now to be got from his poems, and a short manuscript diary, entitled his " Bosom Book," which, in estimating his character and manner of viewing the realities of life around him, will be referred to in the course of this memoir. Nearly all the contemporaries of his youth have passed away, and those of his manhood, who still survive, can give few, if any, reminiscences of him, or anecdotes illustrative of his ways of life, worthy of being reproduced here. Some of these, however, though trivial, are amusing to listen to, and show him to have had, like most true poets, a "dash of humourous eccentricity" about him. As a youth he was singled out as " original " amongst his fellows, and by all who knew him he is remembered as, at all times, possessed of a sunny disposition and a kindly, genial, sympathetic, and emotional nature, fond of seeing his fellow- mortals enjoying the " sweets " of existence, and entering fully into the fun and frolic of the social life around him. At the Parish School of Hardgate he was instructed in the ordinary branches of education, Memoir. xiii under Mr William Allan, a successful teacher in his day, and " A man of ready wit and talent," to whom as a sympathetic soul, an unusual characteristic of the pedagogue, the Poet addressed some of his juvenile lucubrations. Robert Kerr may be said to have " lisped in numbers," for when quite a boy he became known in the Village of Haugh and neighbourhood as a writer of verses. He left school at an early age to assist his father in farm work, and for some years was employed in the ordinary duties pertaining to such a calling. From incidental notes in his manuscript books, he appears to have taken an " honest pride " in having been like the great immortal singer, Burns, a rustic bard wooing the muses while following the plough. These notes also give an insight into the circumstances under which some of his poems and songs were written, e.g., the tale of " Nanny Bell" was composed one day in the spring of 1831, while driving a horse and cart at Redcastle. The " First Fee " was sent to the Dumfries Courier in the year 1843. "The Widow's Ae Coo" was inserted in the same Journal in the spring of 1844; and "The Old Moss Oak" was written 1 8th May, 1847. Though the nature of Robert Kerr's employment was somewhat arduous at certain seasons of the xiv Memoir. year, the improvement of his mind was not neglected. He was studiously inclined, and very fond of reading, traditional tales, Scotch stories, and poetry, being greedily devoured. The works of Allan Ramsay, Hogg, and Burns, were his favourites, and we can well imagine how from these founts of inspiration the boy's poetic fancy would be stimulated, when, like Burns, he pored over them at the family circle in the long winter " fore-nichts ; " or " while driving his cart or walking to labour, song by song, verse by verse, carefully noticing the true and tender, or sublime, from affectation or fustian." About the year 1826 he left his native valley and proceeded to Colchester, to push his fortune as a Scotch trader. A poem written in his fifteenth year expresses his feelings on leaving the district for a time, as follows : " Where winding Orr flows to the shore, Bedecked on every side With native flowers that sweetly pour Their fragrant scents a-wide. These, native streams and dearest Men's, I leave them for a while, Yet full intent, when time is sent, Again to see my Isle. Then fare-ye-well, my friends who dwell Along the banks o' Orr ; Thy native Bard may yet be heard Should he ne'er see thee more." From his diary we find our poet to have been possessed, with all his frolicsome ways, of a Memoir. xv contemplative and reflective turn of mind, con- tinually in his early life and start in business, looking in upon himself and resolving to follow the good, and honest, course in his dealings with the world. In it he is revealed as a man of many moods. Like others of the tuneful tribe, there was in his nature " a contradictory mixture not only of grave and gay, of lively and severe, but of strength and weakness, of wisdom and folly." At stated intervals, but especially with the recurrence of his birthdays, he appears to have taken desponding and " remorseful retrospects " of his conduct, and being aware that his bias leant to the wrong side, framed rules and regulations for the better guiding of himself in his daily walk in life, and in conduct- ing his business so as to be successful. On 25th May, 1835, "It being exactly nine years since first I left my paternal roof in search of ' fickle fortune,' " he thus moralises : " Three times three years have passed this day Since first I left my father's cot, And these nine years have passed away Like some tale told then half forgot. Yet memory points out here and there Some lines more deep and darker trac'd Of joy and pleasure, grief and care, That ne'er through life will be effac'd. Some things are past, which I can pass With pleasure, when my thoughts review The greater part, alas ! alas ! Amendment Oh ! what room for you. xvi Memoir. Oh ! thou Almighty one who rules supreme, Who made the earth and still supports creation, From every idle, giddy, waking dream, Arouse me up to take in contemplation. My ways, my means, my life, my situation, The way I've acted and the worth of time, What I am now and what might be my station, Possessed of health, and just now in my prime." With Robert Kerr, as with the most of frail humanity, his bitter regrets for the past, and most solemn resolves for amendment in the future, ended in his " Whyles erring and whyles grieving." The " spirit was willing but the flesh was weak," and, after all, his good intentions often ended in failure. So, occasionally, like others he had to lament " There are no resolutions ever I made that I have truly adhered to," and sensible that the " passions wild and strong," which he had by nature, required to be constantly kept in subjection, and that trusting in his own strength was of no avail, he thus passionately appeals to Heaven to help and direct him in carrying out his resolu- tions : " Away, vain thoughts, let meditation Be the only course for me. Let me take in contemplation What I am and yet might be. Wavering mortal wretched being, Dost thou see thy years revolve, Yet not alter, now All seeing, Help me in my firm resolve." Memoir. xvii From his youth upwards, our Poet had shown in all his ways that sturdy independence, in thought and action, which characterised the Scottish peasantry of his day. He had always a hankering after attaining to a position that would place him above the dread of want, and was ready to eschew all the pleasures and comforts of life to secure in the end "the glorious privilege of being inde- pendent." His thoughts were continually running in this direction the " owre word " of all the philosophising in his " Bosom Book " being " Firm resolved now and for ever, Foolish, idle, vain thoughts hence, Independence now or never, Now or never I commence." To realise these longings for independence was no doubt the moving principle that actuated him in deciding to try his fortune at "The Pack," as he called it. In his time, the Scotch trade in England often proved lucrative to those engaged in it. Many young Scotsmen from rural districts, leaving, like him, the " trams o' the plough," had so successfully prosecuted the business as to