LIBRARY OF THE University of California. GIKX OK Class ^i^^ W^tf % THE ELLWOODS. Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2008 with funding from Microsoft Corporation http://www.archive.org/details/ellwoodsOOwellrich NOTICES FROM THE ENGLISH PRESS. THE ELLWOODS. A Novel By Dr. Charles Stuart Welles. Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent &Co. , Ltd., London. Morgan M. Renner, II Broadway, New York. The Times. — "This novel, with a preface on the survival of the spirit of prophecy, has a prolonged love affair but expounds views on marriage, religion and other subjects." Belfast Northern Whig. — "No one will deny this author a high ethical purpose and a cultured and scholarly style, whether his subject be forgotten philosophies or the financial question." Nottingham Guardian.— "The love-story is told in a very interesting way, and we get some picturesque descriptions of the scenes on the north coast of Devonshire, amid which the romance is brought to a climax." Scotsman.—" The Ell woods' has a high moral tone through- out — but the author is not always didactic, and he can tell a pretty love-story. Most of the characters, indeed, in Dr. Welles's pages, are drawn with life-like touch." Literary World. — "This scholarly and interesting book — an intellectual treat! The author's idea of thus reaching the unthinking public is, in a sense, justifiable; for big questions are dealt with in a most able manner." Athenaeum.— ''Dr. Welles holds that Christianity is but little understood; that religion is based upon a most perfect conception of the marriage state, and that when this is properly understood we shall arrive at the Millennium," Cardiff Western Mail. — "The Ellwoods' is a novel with a purpose, the Jm being to indicate the way to the elevation of national . Is. It is a remarkable book in many respects, and deserves a cordial reception from the reformer." Shef Id Telegraph.— "The title of The Ellwoods' affords no ic.. of the drift of the author, whose desire is cheifly to indicate the most glaring obstructions in the paths of reform — but there is much that is interesting in the book besides political theories." Liverpool Courier. — "Dr. Welles writes with great force and clearness, and also with a wide knowledge of the topics he discusses. Indeed, some of his arguments on social and economic questions are luminous and instructive ; and they are the more attractive from their distinct originality." Aberdeen Free Press. — " 'The Ellwoods' has all the elements which go to constitute a good story. It has variety of charac- ter and picturesqueness of well-defined personalities. It has action and reaction and progresses through antagonisms, with convergence of action towards a definite and desirable end." Glasgow Herald. — *'Dr. Welles has original views on many subjects. He has written an extremely interesting book, if not a brilliant tale. The reader is carried in spirit in many directions. In the multitude of points, the reader is apt to ignore the writer's wide knowledge and marked capacity for generating theories." Daily Telegraph. — "Writers have given us religious, political, and socialistic novels, novels with a moral, a legal, and even an economic purpose ; but Dr. Welles's romance aims at being all these in one. The great factor in the regeneration of human kind is to be a change in the existing monogamic laws ; for the doctor asserts that 'no polygamous history affords a parallel in vice to the secret side of modern monogamy.' " Paris-American. — "The author proposes a new code of laws, under present social conditions, in order to realize ultimately a higher plane of morality for society. Anyone who reads The Ellwoods' carefully will come to the conclusion that the justifiable protection of illegitimate children and the weapon of certain claims upon men, which the author would place in the hands of many unfortunate women, so far from disin- tegrating society and the family circle, will act as an enormous check upon the vices and corruption of the present age." Liverpool Mercury. — "Dr. Welles has, at all events, the courage of his convictions. And they are so forcibly put and so trenchantly advanced, that they invariably stimulate thought. Once the obstructions to reform are removed, he believes 'that the purification of society and the revival of learning will ensue ; that those virtues and graces which animated the ancients will be revived.' The Millennium ! Let it be said again, that the tenets which Dr. Welles advances are worthy the respect and scrutiny of thinking men. All the opinions are argued out in ample detail, and the views advanced resolutely and without heat of expression. One lays the book aside with the conviction that Dr. Welles has no worse purpose to serve than that of his day and generation." THE ELLWOODS BY CHARLES STUART WELLES, M.D. LONDON! Simpkm, Marshall, Hamilton Kent & Co*, L'td* NEW YORK: Morgan M, Rennet it Bfoadway Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1901, by Charles Stuart Welles, in the office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington. Entered at Stationers Hall, London, England, in the year 1904. t'i' [All rights reserved.] augu 9 Rolani Londa Entered according Charles Stua J Congress at \ Entered at Stationi • t [All rights reserved,] PREFACE. SHOULD some apology be necessary for introduc- ing within these pages various social, legal and re- ligious theories, the author points to the simple fact that the novel and the drama have, in many countries, of late years become the teachers of that portion of the public which cannot give its time to special study. That the present work is a novel with a social and political purpose it is useless to disguise; but it must be understood that it has been the author's desire simply to indicate the most glaring obstructions in the paths of reform. These barriers once broken down, there then may be avenues opened for the elevation of national ideals and for the purification of society. The age of the revival of learning will be at hand. Those virtues and graces and that physical and metaphysical development which animated the ancients will be revived; but on a more world-wide scale. The brotherly love of Christi- anity will become the burden of legislation, instead of greed and fratricidal strife. Empires will no longer be upheld upon the points of millions of bayonets ; but that grand Commonwealth of peace on earth and good will towards men, heralded by Christ, will have been in- augurated. 9 Roland Gardens. London, England. CONTENTS PART I. I. Introductory 11 II. The Ellwoods 16 III. Esther 21 IV. Home Life 27 V. The Doctor Discourses 3-i VI. The New Marriage 40 VII. The Light of the World 48 VIII. Two Types 56 IX. Eepublican Ideals 63 X. A New Constitution 72 XI. The Voyage 84 PART II. XII. The Thorntons 91 XIII. Eobert Thornton 98 XIV. The Garden Party 109 XV. The Henley Eegatta 116 XVL Lynmouth 122 XVII. Eomance 127 XVIII. The Engagement 134 XIX. A Court Ceremony 142 XX. The Higher Life 149 XXL Separation 157 CONTENTS. XXII. XXIII. XXIV. XXV. XXVI. XXVII. XXVIII. XXIX. XXX. XXXI. XXXII. XXXIII. XXXIV. XXXV. XXXVI. XXXVII. XXXVIII. XXXIX. XL. XLI. XLII. XLIII. XLIV. PART III. First Moves 167 Eobert at Oxford 171 A Forgotten Philosophy 178 The Financial Question 188 A Dream 196 The Wisdom of Esther 204 A Pilgrimage 210 A Curious Coincidence 216 Devonshire Again 228 An Old Fashioned Nook 233 Eobert^s Decision 239 PART IV. The New Life 251 A Change of Scene 257 An Interesting Visitor 264 A Chance Discovery 271 An Anxious Moment 277 An Unexpected Benefactor 285 Darkness and Light 294 Days of Doubt and Waiting 305 Accepted 313 Triumph 322 Preparation 332 L'Envoi 341 PART I. ,THE ELLWOODS. SOME twenty-five years ago there happened, in a far-removed corner of the Eastern world, a series of strange events which, in addition to enriching humanity with a fresh store of knowledge on the ways of men and women in the olden time, gave considerable impetus to a spiritual movement which had arisen almost simultane- ously in the most modern and progressive of Western nations. In Egypt, land of eternal mystery, strange dis- coveries had been made. The great mummy pits had delivered up their royal dead, every day some fresh light was being thrown on the social life of the nation under the rule of the Pharaoh.^, ^fiiile on the banks of the Nile there swarmed armies of explorers, tourists, and treasure- hunters. All this is well within the memory of most of those living to-day, and if there should be a tendency to forget, London and New York, at all events, possess con- tinual though silent witnesses in the shape of the celebrated obelisks, which were at that time removed from Alexandria and set up in these cities. It is, how- ever, the author's intention, after having recalled to the mind of the reader the main incidents of this event, to dwell only on the one important discovery that bears directly upon this narrative. The great temples of Egypt, by far the most remark- able relics of the ancient order of things, had always up 111 THE ELLWOODS. to this time been the subject of much controversy. Ar- chaeologists, although unanimous in praise of the high architectural skill displayed in the construction of these ancient buildings, had widely differed as to the precise uses to which many of them had been devoted. The simplest and most obvious theory is that they were in- tended for religious worship. But this is not all. Scientific investigation has been successful in proving beyond doubt that, besides this, the temples were formerly given up to the widely-culti- vated study of astronomy. The truth of this having been clearly established, it was but one step farther to assert that with the ancient Egyptians religion and astronomy were ever closely connected, each wielding an influence over the other. This hypothesis provided the starting- point for an extensive inquiry into the religious habits of those neighbouring nations which had at some time or other been under the influence of Egyptian civiliza- tion. Once more were the ancient writings taken down from their shelves, and once more men traversed the old path of research; but this time it was with a new idea to direct their steps. Light came from a familiar quarter. The Bible — that wonderful book to which so many through ages have gone for advice and inspiration — proved to be the keystone of this particular quest. The Bible abounds in allusions and phrases which are in themselves obscure and often meaningless, but a very large number of these passages contain astronomical allusions, and if examined and treated from such a basis of thought, their meaning can be clearly appreciated. One point which cannot fail to attract notice is that these passages generally occur either in the accounts of 12 INTKODUCTOKY. miracles and supernatural events, or proceed from the mouths of the prophets. In the former case, by the ap- plication of this astronomic principle, a great many of the supposed miraculous occurrences have been shown to be nowise inconsistent with natural laws, and there- fore within the bounds of possibility and reason. But this branch of research has been already exhaustively- treated by many well-known writers, and does not to any great extent enter into the author's scheme of argu- ment. What he wishes to impress upon the reader is, that the prophets of Israel were familiar with and utilized the lore of Egypt and Chaldea. What then is the great conclusion to be drawn from this train of reasoning? Simply this: the inspired utterances of the ancient seers were guided and controlled by fixed principles of a mathematical and unchangeable nature. VMwed in this light, there can be discerned ir the apparently dissociated fragments of biblical pro- phecy, a homogeneity of design, a subtly woven but clearly marked thread of connected meaning. The out- pourings of Isaiah, Jeremiah and Ezekiel no longer ap- pear to be simply sublime utterances of despair or con- solation. Beneath the beauty of the rhetoric can be felt a mighty and consistent spirit, the spirit of true and living prophecy. The attention of scientific men began to be drawn toward the subject. Gradually a revival of interest in the whole question of prophecy grew and developed, and a small band of earnest truth-seekers set themselves to probe the matter to its depths. They argued that if the spirit of prophecy was, in times gone by, a powerful and vital force, guided by a rational system of scientific thought, that spirit must still be a possession of the human race, lying somewhere in the 13 THE ELLWOODS. world, latent and unsuspected. Why should it not be summoned once more into existence, openly recognized as a divinely-bestowed faculty, and those who were in true and unmistakable possession of it numbered among the noblest of the children of God ? With the searching light of modern science to illumine their path, truth could easily be distinguished from falsehood. At the time of the beginning of this spiritual move- ment, there were living in the city of New York a young wedded couple of the name of Ellwood, recently blessed with an infant girl who had been christened Esther. The head of this little family practised as a physician, and was moreover one of the foremost among the already- mentioned group of sincere inquirers into the nature and essence of prophecy. Dr Ellwood, however, possessed for his purposes in this quest of truth decided advantages over the majority of his fellow workers, as will be seen. The fact was that he had the opportunity of investigating the entire subject without quitting the threshold of his own house. His young wife Eleanor was a remarkable personality, endowed with many rare and striking gifts. Most conspicuous among these were an intuitive power, marvellous to a degree, and a faculty of foresight and clear vision that can be described only by the term prophetic. The repeated fulfilment of many of her ut- terances completely convinced her husband that in her were revealed a mind and spirit differing nowise in formation and character from those of the seers of old. Yet, and the author cannot emphasize this point too strongly, there was nothing unusual oj* eccentric about Eleanor. Gracious and natural in manner, sane and practical in her daily habits and duties, and of an open and guileless temperament, her whole nature was a per- 14 INTEODUCTOKY. fectly tuned instnunent, played upon without jar or discord of any kind by the unseen forces of the spiritual world. This union of mental and spiritual attributes had combined to produce a temperament, of which the pos- sessor might justly merit the appellation — a child of light; for that human being who, endowed with the greatest of the Creator's gifts, divine inspiration, can alone claim a perfectly balanced intellectual organism to order and control, is a type of character whose sweet- ening influence diffuses around it radiance and content. This is the type that will appear most frequently in these pages, a type that the author loves to dwell upon and will attempt to illustrate fully: men and women, in short, whose lives and actions are, in these days, oftener read of and spoken about than lived and emulated. 16 THE ELLWOODS. 11. T^HE astute reader may now divine that our inten- •*■ tion has been thus briefly to direct attention to the real nature of many of the ancient prophecies, inas- much as part of our narrative should go far to dispel the conventional idea that divine inspiration is a thing apart from mortals and from our daily lives ; for a remarkable phase of the birth of our heroine, Esther Ellwood, was that she also came in accordance with prophecy. Long before her birth, her gentle mother, endowed with the divine gift of inspiration, had described the expected stranger, and had even gone so far as to have decided upon her name. A beautifully framed copy of the Ma- donna di San Sisto had been presented to Mrs. Ellwood by Dr. Ellwood, as a marriage present. Upon regarding it one day, Mrs. Ellwood had said to some visitors, "My little daughter will look like the infant in the Madonna^s arms." And surely enough a more perfect counterpart of the picture of the Christ-child, with its wise frown and wistful eyes penetrating the future, it would have been difficult to conceive. The exact extent of the effect of the surroundiags of the mother upon the development of posterity is now being elaborated into a science; but whether the attempts to account for such remarkable results and coincidences can be said to form, so far, an established science, it is 16 THE ELLWOODS. difficult to say ; yet certain it is that the divine, all-seeing plan permits ns to recognize these signs as evidences that God is actually, through his spiritual agencies, directing the affairs of men. To admit that the prescient or susceptive faculty exists, and that we see and feel events which will occur in the future, implies agencies to pro- duce these results; and this also implies other spiritual agencies to bring other forces into action, to accomplish them. The argument thus extends itself until we realize that these agencies are the spiritual essence of those who have lived before, and that this essence is our heavenly existence. We have thus soul within us, heaven about us, and the spirit of God pervading all things. This is the only tenable theory of biblical writings and the only intelligent explanation of Christianity and of true re- ligion. No particular incident served to herald or to mark the advent of the infant Esther, excepting perhaps in- cidents of a negative kind. There had been great family excitement, to be sure, attendant upon the sudden ac- quaintance of the parents and their ultimate marriage, under circumstances which helped largely in the forma- tion of the character and destiny of Esther. The gradual unfolding of the lives of both Dr. and Mrs. Ellwood prior to their meeting, would alone con- stitute a volume; but some details of the extraordinary manner of their union are both interesting and neces- sary to the comprehension of their characters. They illustrate, moreover, how, by a slight impression upon the human mind, an all-seeing Providence may mould us to its will and direct our footsteps and our desires to its own purpose. Dr. Ellwood, as may be readily understood, even in THE ELLWOODS. those early days was no ordinary character. He was descended from a long line of English ancestry, his remote progenitors hailing from Northamptonshire, whence they had gone out with Lord Saye and Sele's colonists to New England, then a wilderness. In the formation of the state of Connecticut, Dr. Ellwood^s direct ancestor became so important a factor that he was elected Governor of that state; and all along his line of descent there were governors, generals, and states- men in the family. The Doctor's father was one of those masterful men, who build and lead. As a boy, the Doctor was brought up in the midst of railway building, shipping and waterworks; he became acquainted with stocks and bonds, and the wide range of knowledge so necessary to great enterprises. In this way a vast fund of useful in- formation and a considerable legal experience had been acquired by the time he had determined to go into medicine. It is thus easy to divine that the young doctor was not likely to be the dupe of designing persons. Practical to a degree, he was yet sensitive to refined and spiritual influences. As a student he had, moreover, already acquired a not inconsiderable experience in psychological matters, having been associated with a celebrated Dr. Ferguson in a series of mesmeric and hypnotic experi- ments, with a view to ascertaining their value in the treatment of diseases. Dr. Ellwood had already settled in his mind that, generally speaking, persons susceptible to the influences of the hypnotist, might be likewise a prey to other in- fluences ; so that he had come to regard the mental exal- tation of the clairvoyant, betraying a normal gift withiu 18 THE ELLWOODS. the subject itself, as a natural attribute of intuition and not as an abnormal state. It cannot, therefore, be wondered at, that when the studious young doctor became acquainted with this sen- sitive girl, so modest in demeanour, so beautiful in per- son and so spiritual withal, his heart went out to her as to a being of another world, a being more rare than natural. Dr. Ellwood had been already familiar with this sensitive type of individual, so that, on meeting with Eleanor, he was not so much surprised at her won- derful intuition, as at such a striking confirmation of the truth of human impressibility; he had, moreover, a conviction that a divine power directs and controls the destinies of human beings, imperfect and irresponsible as they may be. When the young doctor had been professionally called to the bedside of the future Mrs. Ellwood, he had in- stantly become imbued with a passionate sentiment for the fair invalid. This had resulted in establishing their permanent affinity for each other; but unfortunately the union was objected to by both families of the two thus drawn spiritually together. Iramediate opposition to the sudden marriage of the young people was begun upon the part of his family connections, the same tactics being adopted by the relatives of his young wife ; all of this had only the effect of making the young couple unhappy, and life, with its serious labours, came hard upon them. It was such experience in his early life, akin to the manifold experiences of others, observed by him in his medical daily routine, where all phases of humanity are Been from dawning life to death itself, that awoke the thoughtful mind of the young physician to the recurring 19 THE ELLWOODS. phases of huinaii development, until certain tmtlis be- came fixed within his cognizance; truths to him from experience and from recurrence, not truths to those who cannot know what they have not experienced. In the quiet hours of repose at night and sometimes also in the broad daytime, visions would come to Mrs. Ellwood, supplementing the one great event in the Doc- tor's life, the day he first met Eleanor, when, relapsing into a trance or dream-like state, she had unfolded unto him certain truths and descriptions of persons and things that were unmistakably beyond human ken. These were conveyed to his mind by this young woman, who, until that moment, had been absolutely an entire stranger; for it was quite by an accident that he had happened to be summoned to attend her. The reader will thus comprehend from these circum- stances that certain influences bring chosen persons to- gether for a time, yet hold them tenderly apart, until, in their own good time, the proper affinities are united suddenly or slowly as the case may be. It has been remarked that the relatives of the Doctor made violent opposition to the union, both before and afterwards; but this had only the effect of cementing the bond more tightly. Persecution is thus oftentimes the greatest promoter of reform and progress, both in personal and in general affairs. It was sufficient for the Doctor and for Eleanor to know that a divine power was leading them, and that all things worked together for their good. They marched boldly along the pathway of life together, con- fronting every obstacle and surmounting all trials, and it was in the course of this love-bond of fidelity and fortitude that Esther was born to the happy couple. 20 ESTHER III. GOD teaches the world by experience and example; and the lesson of the lives of the Ellwoods is the elevation of womanhood. In the ancient days, in the early customs, the only possible Saviour of the world was man. It has been saved for war and pollution. Only woman's virtue and purity, only woman's gentle re- monstrance with selfishness and greed can save it now. God gave to man the nobility and the courage, rightly counselled, to act; but to woman he gave the impressi- bility to feel, the sensitiveness to divine. Perfect love casteth out fear, and the hero who follows implicitly the counsels of wisdom can alone expect to attain perfection. The lives of Doctor and Mrs. Ellwood are the counter- part of those of other men and other women who are being led, through example, to higher and higher walks in life. A very interesting phase of Eleanor's character was her constancy. She showed this as a child by her at- tachment to her favourite aunt Esther up to the very last hours of the latter; after whom, too, her little girl was named. Moreover, during the dream-like states into which Eleanor would sometimes relapse, she would seem to converse with her aunt Esther : "Esther Ellwood you must call your little girl," she said. So it came about that Esther was duly installed in 21 THE ELLWOODS. the nurse's lap, a rosy, bouncing baby, just as aunt Esther had wished it and Eleanor had said it, and as the Doctor believed it would be. How much of this was fanciful, and how much prophetic, must be left to the reader to judge at the close of Esther's history. Soon after this interesting event, a remarkable change came over the lives of the parents ; for, within a few months, the Doctor's energetic mother-in-law had got him packed and labelled for London, with wife and baby sitting in the midst of vari- ous boxes and bundles, numerous enough to prognosti- cate a lengthy voyage. Before little Esther's first birthday had arrived, she had completed an ocean voyage to London, the great capital of the Old World, and was snugly ensconced in the town residence of an aunt, who, a few years previ- ously, had married the celebrated Lord Reginald Blake, a veritable Briton of the old school. Besides his town house, Lord Reginald had long inhabited a semi-country seat at Parliament Hill, overlooking Hampstead Heath, and possessing one of the most extended and famous landscape views to be seen near London. It was with this uncle and aunt that Esther's parents stayed for a time. Just prior to this trip one of those sudden premonitions had occurred to which Eleanor was subject. In this she had seemed to see again into the far distant future, and had remarked to the Doctor : "We shall some day remove to London suddenly, in the midst of complications, just as if our whole house was lifted up and set down in another place. This present voyage to London is only a passing visit, for aunt Fanny wants to see little Esther. We will return again soon to America, and later on we will revisit England, and, as 22 ESTHEK. I have told you, it will be in my fortieth year. I see also the Queen, the Court, and the long white trains of the ladies' dresses/' The visit of the Ellwoods was, in truth, somewhat curtailed, and they returned to take up the battle of life again in the States, where the Doctor settled down seri- ously to his regular professional life. It was during these years that the extraordinary character of Dr. Ell- wood manifested itself. By sheer endeavour he found means for the exercise of his many talents; for, in his young and affluent days, he had neglected no opportunity of self -culture. While travelling in different countries he had learned their languages. While studying medicine at Paris he had employed his spare hours and vacation periods, dur- ing several years, in the art schools, so that his paintings were above the average of amateur's work. Being some- what embarrassed by Eleanor's peculiarities of charac- ter, she being subject to these occasional trance states, during which she would sometimes relapse into tempo- rary unconsciousness, he was obliged to cut out his work BO as to devote a large part of his time to work which kept him near home. Thus he wrote poetry and essays, did occasional small paintings, gave lectures on art, travel and scientific subjects, in the schools and lyceum courses, and he also cultivated a growing medical prac- tice, which after a time became very lucrative. During these years little Esther grew apace, her mind gradually becoming awakened to the responsibilities of life; and, one after another, came two little brothers. By the time she was thirteen or fourteen years of age, she had become almost a woman; and a very motherly little body she was, industrious about the house, attentive 23 THE ELLWOODS. to her studies, and thoughtful beyond her years. The relatives of the Doctor, hearing of the gentle nature and high character of Eleanor, finally decided to make over- tures of peace, and the family became again united. When these years of struggle had finally passed by, and a new order of things bade fair to supervene, the consequent reaction caused considerable prostration to Eleanor, who, during so many long years of trial, had faithfully nursed her baby girl, and then successively her two sturdy boys. i!^o pen can picture the anxieties and the keen agonies which are endured by virtuous and gentle minds, under the persecutions which purse-proud or unfeeling relatives can perpetrate; and certainly no form of intolerance is so acrimonious, or so unfeeling, as that of elder for younger women. From her acute observations of human nature, Eleanor was wont to say that if she were called upon to promul- gate a charity, she could think of nothing more deserving than a Society for the Promotion of Virtue among Mar- ried People, and especially among young couples whose characters are forming for life. How many a gentle home, how many a tender tie could be preserved, if, when the hard pinch of poverty was felt, there existed some sort of benevolent society to which they might appeal! Shall the sensitive and re- fined person beg of the coarse and brutal? Must the pure and beautiful girl sell herself to a bestial passion? Must the penniless but proud man sacrifice the natural aflOnity of the girl of his choice for a wealthy partner? Eleanor spoke feelingly upon these topics because it is customary nowadays to deal with social subjects with frankness — to go direct to the point. In the midst of U ESTHEB. so much that is written, involved arguments miss their intention; and, besides, in Eleanor's trials, none were so insidious as those which were due to the intrigues of certain evil-minded relatives, who constantly attempted to impose upon Eleanor^s innocent and childlike nature. Is not this characteristic of life ? The innocent believe that good is uppermost, and look constantly towards the light; the plotting mind, upon the other hand, always morbid, revengeful, seeks only to defile the beautiful flower of fidelity, or to use the prostrate form of friend- ship as a stepping-stone to wealth and position. The question is frequently raised in discussions con- cerning inspiration: Why is it that the subjects are so frequently unable to foresee events which affect them- selves, and so avoid the dangers about to confront them ? This important psychological question admits, of course, of but one answer. Did we know or could we see all things, we should be as gods, knowing good and evil. It is apparently in the present imperfect state of the world, only intended by the invisible powers to allow us to see a little into the future, in order to give us faith; consequently, if we follow the dictates of conscience and act accordingly, we are sure to come right in the end. We are sometimes enabled to see evidences of the intervention of spiritual powers, in order to give us faith in a spiritual state and to encourage us to do right; and these spiritual powers may upon the one hand aid, or upon the other destroy us. The patient reader must understand that these few suggestions of Eleanor^s impressibility are introduced into our story for the purpose of illustrating how these impressions occur in natural life, in a spontaneous man- ner, and, that while they may or may not be susceptible 25 THE ELLWOODS. of scientific demonstration as prophecies, they yet satisfy us of a spiritual state. Few there are indeed, of a highly sensitive organization, who have not some inkling of this sense of intuition. These at least, it is hoped, will comprehend the theory of life and the deductions to be drawn from the aspirations and lives of the Ellwoods. 26 HOME LIFE. IV. yKE Ellwood household was one worthy of the sacred name of home. As the younger members of the family grew up, they shared with their parents a real friendship^ founded not only upon respect and obedience, but confidence and comradeship, and, under this lo\dng personal supervision, they developed swiftly and surely in mind and stature. Not here was to be seen that cold indifference and neglect, so often to be found in the mansions of the wealthy, that complete and final relega- tion of the young to the conveniently distant nursery, where the mother but rarely ventures, in order to inquire after the welfare of her own. Here, where the parents went, there also went their children: joys, sorrows, suc- cesses, reverses, were alike shared by every comprehend- ing member of this little family of five, so that they be- came firmly knit together by every conceivable bond of sympathy. In play, as in work, it was the same; and there was no rollicking pastime in which the Doctor did not willingly join his boys and revive again for himself the careless, golden hours of his youthful days. This is the true essence and poetry of home-life; for there are no memories like these, so tenderly reminiscent to him who has been one of such a happy family. Dr. Ellwood had always spoken tenderly of this idyllic existence, and, being a poet by expression as 27 THE ELLWOODS. well as by nature, had often sung of its joys, believing, like his illustrious predecessor in the craft, that "To make a happy fireside clime, to weans and wife. That's the true pathos and sublime of human life.'' Just about the time of his first meeting with Eleanor, he had been on the point of publishing a small volume of verse, which was delayed only by a curious iaability on his part to finish the last canto of the final poem. This composition pictured the indecision and vaia longing in the mind of the wanderer, upon whom true love has never dawned, and the subsequent joy and awakened emotion, on the actual appearance of the long looked-for ideal in the shape of the beloved. He had been thus strangely and fittingly held back from completing the poem, until the declaration of his love for Eleanor, when he and she together put the seal on this all but finished labour of both poetry and pre- diction. It was not long afterwards, therefore, that the book made its appearance, and he was able to take to Eleanor the first copy with her name inscribed on the page of dedication, and "The Lute" added to the little collection: THE LUTE. I. I sing of beauty as the birds Awake in gladness and rejoice That Grod has given each a voice To sing their joy, though not in words. Not song nor strain that ear has heard Another to his mate impart; 28 HOME LIFE. But melodies which fill my heart. As warbles each untutored bird. I sing a heart-felt happiness — The glad contentment of the soul When joy breaks forth beyond control And utters more than words express. II. How shall I then my gladness hide. As down the drift of life I roam? All nature is my boundless home; And love my only perfect guide. Her light illumes my destiaed way. And ever points my course aright; Hers is the brilliance of my night. She is the magnet of my day. For ere she came my sky was dark. What though the day was sometimes fair. As often starless night was there. Which held no compass to my bark. IV. The day and night one joy became; My song no longer sanli in doubt. But day or night rang boldly out And sang all joy in beauty's name. V. lute ! wilt guide my voice to tell The wondrous spell which round her weaves. What rapturous joy my bosom heaves To sing the love I love so well? 29 THE ELLWOODS. The love that grew to mate with mine, The perfect flower -upon the tree. The one fair blossom, blown for me By law of earth and love divine. Whose life unfolded as a flower. But in whose bosom grew the seed Of love immortal ; for what heed Of bloom that f adeth in the hour ! Whose life began in blush of spring. What time the love-star shone at night. Pervading earth with fadeless light. That lives in her whose love I sing. Who taught me this result of love: That in its knowledge is content — The sweet, surpassing complement Whereto the lives of mortals move. VI. Sing, lute, the harmony of peace. Whose stately music brings sweet sense Of sorrow-soothing recompense That youth^s impassioned discords cease. Sing, lute, the wondrous peace of night, Where night no longer shadows day. But merges in the broader way Beyond the small eclipse of light. VII. Come sing, my lute, the gladsome song Of starry night beyond the cloud. Where souls on souls immortal crowd 30 HOME LIFE. To join fair God's angelic throng. Sing joyful songs the angels sing. Whose one ecstatic sense is light, Who from their love-entranced height Look down on earth's minutest thing. Sing heavenly peace that lendeth light Unto the wanderer here below. To pierce the clouds of doubt and woe That make the darkness of his night. Eeveal to him who walks the way Of selfish solitude and doubt, Thy light to lure the wanderer out Unto the sense of broader day, That thus he may ascend to see The constant joy of heavenly things. When love descends on angel wings To greet his soul in ecstasy. Though during the years immediately following their marriage, that period of family troubles and struggle for existence, the Doctor had not so frequent an opportunity of courting the Muse, yet his lute had been by no means idle. It was in this atmosphere of domestic calm, of religious faith, and of poetic aspi- ration, with Eleanor for their moral and their father for their intellectual guide, that the younger Ellwoods passed the early years of their lives. Dr. Ellwood wisely left to his wife a large portion of the training of their children; for Eleanor, with her attractive gifts 31 THE ELLWOODS. and penetration into things unknown, was of a nature more calculated to charm young people and lead them along the straight and narrow path of worship. Her husband was wont to look upon her as the early Eomans regarded the virgin Sibyls, who were sup- posed to receive communications from the Gods. The whole tenor of his life, almost his religion, in fact, seemed to be based upon a realization of Eleanor's wonderful prescience and susceptibility. Dr. Ellwood had many times held long arguments upon this theory of religion — ^that inspiration is the soul of religion. He insisted that to have it impressed upon one in advance that events would occur, implied two things: firstly, the existence of spiritual powers, cognisant of the events of the future; and, secondly, the operation of intelligent agents to cause these events to occur. Having observed that this gift of impres- sibility was more generally existent in women than in men, he often sought for an explanation of it. The only satisfactory conclusion he came to was this. In olden times, it is an acknowledged fact that second sight existed among people addicted to a chaste and natural mode of living. The Highlanders of Scotland, for example, lived a hardy, simple, open-air existence, communed much with nature, and were able to pry into the hidden workings of an unseen world and receive its messages. They came into closer contact with a natural and consequently spiritual life and its laws. Woman, by reason of her supreme and holy function in the universe, is brought nearer to this world of nature and the spirit, and so understands and sees things concealed from the eye of man. Dr. Ellwood, some seven or eight years after his HOME LIFE. marriage, entered the arena of political action. His many well-known writings on social and national questions procured for him a ready welcome from the party to which he attached himself, and his simple republicanism, although far removed from that of a demagogue, rendered him popular with the masses. During the next five or six years, he rose higher and higher in the esteem and confidence of his party, and was looked upon as a man for whom no post was too lofty. His watchword was "Reform," and his guiding principle "Democracy." His system of phil- osophy aimed at the existence of a state where a prac- ticable application of divine and human laws united, would be rendered possible. 33 THE DOCTOR DISCOURSES. V. DR. ELLWOOD was accustomed to receive at his humble abode, at stated intervals, a few select friends, kindred spirits, who courted the Doctor's many-sided nature, and who also highly valued the spiritual enthusiasm of his gentle wife. Upon these occasions no debater could successfully oppose his direct intelligence, which seemed equally at home upon many subjects. An argument of the Doctor which was most par- ticularly prized by advanced thinkers, pertained to the relationship existing between marriage and Christi- anity. The Doctor maintained that the chief idea which dominated the Bible was marriage itself. That marriage and all collateral questions which grow out of the marriage relation are the burden of religion. That, if religion is practical, it relates to the family; and that the Bible recognizes this. The Doctor would quote Disraeli, who said: "True religion is the worship of the beautiful, if the beautiful consists, as I believe, in the elevation of the passions, in the sentiment of repose and in the avoidance in all things of excess." "That would be an elegant way of putting it," said Dr. Ellwood, "if it did not presuppose agreement upon his interpretation of elevation of the passions, of repose and of excess." 34 THE DOCTOR DISCOTJESES. "But religion, as generally iinderstood among ad- vanced nations, is the Christian faith/' alleged Deacon Penfold, a regular visitor and a keen debater. Dr. Ellwood, however, when pressed to an argu- ment upon this, his favourite topic, would ask his listeners to consider what Christianity really was. "The subject,^' he would say, ^Tias become so per- verted that some of you may not realize the importance of investigating Christianity, unless you consider the short sermon which I provide for you. You will re- member the story told of Dr. Franklin and the Paris- ians, whose late hours and consequently great waste of light attracted the attention of this early riser. He informed them that the sun rose fully two hours earlier khan many of the Parisians supposed. The informa- tion was seemingly unnecessary, yet many, very many, knew nothing of the glory and the grace of the early morning. Christianity is based upon an all-powerful idea; but its spirit has, however, been so lost sight of in the necessity for holding together the Church Politic that Christianity is not Christianity, and, even as Dr. Franklin appealed to the Parisians, so would I appeal to my hearers, to consider the early redeeming grace of the spiritual sun of civilization." "But does it not seem somewhat paradoxical to state that Christianity is not Christianity?" observed the Deacon. "Not when you consider both the spirit and the letter of religion," replied Dr. Ellwood. "At the time of Moses and of the other biblical writers, humanity had apparently reached a high state of spiritual im- pressibility. By this I mean that the human mind had become susceptible to intelligent direction from 35 THE ELLWOODS. divine sources. These impressions were recorded and gathered together, forming a part of the collection known as the Bible. Doubtless every progressive thought is the result of inspiration from some spiritual source, sustaining and elaborating humanity; but the precise nature of this spiritual entity has yet to be made known. This much, however, is to be rec- ognized, that there are whisperings of unseen voices, felt rather than heard, leading the human race to a higher physical plane and to a more sensitive spiritual sympathy. Some of the phenomena of human impres- sibility, especially the clairvoyant faculty, are, to a certain extent, evidence of this sympathy between the supernatural world and the natural. To those who have experienced startling sympathetic utterances from persons possessing this remarkable faculty, the evidence of supernatural interest in the natural is conclusive. I speak only of instances of prophetic utterances, liter- ally fulfilled long afterwards, and not produced by im- posture or spiritualistic trickery." "Now, Brother Ellwood," the Deacon broke in, "is it true that you have actually had any reliable evidence of prophecy being fulfilled?'' "Beyond any doubt. And these evidences come to all who have the least atom of faith. Viewing the whole Bible, then, as a record of spiritual intelligence, making itself powerful to influence human progression, it must be examined as an entity, which is a view that the Christian is either unwilling or too ignorant to take. The Bible is either a work of inspiration con- taining a grand phenomenon of spiritual impression, or it is an ordinary compilation of peculiar writings. It is either a great entity, the basis of the Christian 36 THE DOCTOR DISCOURSES. religion, or simply a book. If you will regard the Bible from its spiritual standpoint, you must divest it of the phraseology of the translator, and, to a certain extent, ignore the personality of the early writers, and receive and translate the Bible in the light of the language and of the epoch in which we live, if it^ intel- ligence, and not its imperfections, are to benefit or interest us. But the very idiom of the ancient Hebrew language is frequently important in interpreting the Bible as an entity. Thus the use of symbols pervades the Bible from beginning to end; in fact, symbolism is the key uniting the parts into an entity. The story of Cain (a word meaning ^spear' or "^lance^) going into the land of Nod (meaning simply Vandering') must be' truly a symbolic story, meaning that there was internal dissension in the early civilization, and that that part of the so-called family of people went to the eastward, where they founded Enoch, the first city, and thence populated India and China. So Seth after- wards settled towards the west, and his posterity in time peopled Europe. "The Bible, thus, is a compendium of the history, practice, and prophecy of Life, and the spiritual, or Christian element is the natural complement of the physical plane. The allegory of Revelation itself is the natural complement of the suggestive allegory of the beginning of Scripture, for j^ou may follow the Tree of Life from Eden to Revelation (Chap, xxii) : 13. I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, the first and the last. 14. Blessed are they that do his commandments, that they may have right to the tree of life, and may enter in through the gates into the city. 37 THE ELLWOODS. The connection is apparent. So the termination of the Bible in the symbolism of the marriage of the Bride and the Lamb^, is a fitting seqnel to the begin- ning of the Bible in Eden, which was marriage with- out education, barbaric lawlessness." "I had no idea/' admitted the Deacon frankly, "that there was so much meaning in those parts of the Bible. I supposed such things were not intended by the Almighty to be understood." "That is the common mistake," replied the Doctor. "Do you not remember the maxim, ^Search the scrip- tures'? The marriage question is to the Bible what marriage law is to the commonwealth — the funda- mental law; and the pages of the Bible are largely devoted to the various experiences of the people in this fundamental law, showing the misery accruing from lustfulness and licentiousness. If we examine the New Testament, we shall here also find due im- portance attached to this same perplexing question. Jesus made no remarks which could be construed into support of any particular marriage system, excepting that he endorsed the authority of Moses; and when the subject was broached to him, he invariably ^called little children to him,' and exclaimed, *^0f such is the kingdom of heaven.' "There is an important symbolism also in this. He would seem to advocate legitimacy of all children, whatever marriage system prevailed. The whole sym- bolism of Jesus, in fact, seems to turn upon this very mystery of marriage. He was himself born of Mary without wedlock, and was given a legal father in the person of Joseph; and from such despised and lowly surroundings Jesus is to be lifted up that he may be- THE DOCTOE DISCOUESES. come a light in the mystery of life. Jesus stands thus as a symbol of the legitimacy of all children; so that in the solution of the marriage laws, through a uniform system, there will follow a solution of all other laws, and order and justice will prevail throughout the world. "To comprehend thus the Bible as an entity, it is necessary to study its symbolism as intelligent and connected, and also to view it in the light of a vast inspiration having a practical policy. I maintain that the Bible is more than an inspired volume with vague, subtle prophecies partially fulfilled; the whole work is historical and prophetic of political history. Its ful- filment will only have been achieved when the Saviour returns in the person of a King of Kings, who shall preside over a central government of the nations of the world, just as the President does over the associated American Union. This, of course, can only occur when laws are made sufficiently operative to be cap- able of adoption by all nations harmoniously. But I offer this as my suggestion only, in explanation of the Millennium, and rounding out the apparent policy of the Bible. That Christianity is a power and hns a policy I am assured; but Christianity has as yet been imperfectly understood, even by its votaries.^' 39 THE NEW MARRIAGE VI. I HE Deacon was, in a way, very strict as a dis- ■^ ciplinarian, but yet quite open to conviction upon the principles and tenets of faith. Between him and the Doctor there soon sprang up a close friendship, and many were the discussions between them upon the all-engrossing topic of religion. Dr. Ell- wood was not what might be called a Churchman, yet no one was more deeply imbued than he with the spirit of truth. "Truth is the very essence of faith, my dear Deacon: it is the truth, therefore, which the world wants. It is truly surprising to me, sometimes, how even those who should seem to be most anxious for the truth, from the nature of their professions, yet seem to throw most obstacles in the way of the popular spread of knowl- edge.^' "But, Doctor Ell wood, do you think that the com- mon people are intelligent enough to follow your teach- ings as to the practical meaning of many of the allu- sions in the Bible? And would not the effect of re- ligion, its awe, its very solemnity, be lost upon them, by too great familiarity with the subject ?'' "Not at all. That has been the idea put forward by the priesthood from earliest times. Believed of per- sonal responsibilities by the teachings that their souls 40 THE NEW MAEEIAGE. may be saved by the priest or parson, the masses put oft inquiry into the nature of religion itself. Even the clergy seem strangely unfamiliar with the practical truths of biblical import/^ "But," interrupted the Deacon, "do not the clergy feel that they must accept the statements of the Bible as truths and not attempt to question them?" "Quite so, indeed; but upon the other hand, the Bible also enjoins the great truth upon us that ^God 60 loved the world, that he gave his only begotton Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life. . .' Now, in order to believe in him, are we not bound to ask how God sent him, what he represented, what he taught, how he died, what he died for, why he arose again; in fact, question the whole symbolism?" "That certainly is a rational view, I must admit," responded the Deacon. "Then let us consider carefully the attributes of Jesus. From the meagre record of the four evangel- ists, no theory or system of education seems to have operated upon Jesus, while from his childhood he was positive in utterance. The only theory, therefore, re- garding his astonishing intelligence, is what is com- monly known as inspiration. Inspiration becomes, hence, his real quality of divinity. What is inspiration ? Inspiration is an unseen, spiritual influence, operating through man. This spiritual influence is deity or di- vinity. Man is therefore divine in proportion as he is inspired. The inspiration of Jesus as of other inspired men or women, becomes, in this way, palpably compar- ative; for if it were not so, how could other men em- ulate the example of Jesus? The fact that his com- 41 THE ELLWOODS. ing kad been prophesied, and that the prophecy had been fulfilled, indeed, makes Jesus the central figure of spirituality, or revealed religion; yet it does not, I think, make him the object of material worship, for Jesus expressly commands us in Eevelation, not to worship him, but to worship God. Until the present day spirituality has been subject to persecution. When the world shall accept 'The Christ,^ as typifying in- spiration or intelligence, not fanaticism, in conjunc- tion with human affairs, then will society move har- moniously and the millennium appear. This era of human intelligence is described in Scripture as the second coming of Christ! To analyse, then, the true position which Jesus assumes, it is necessary to con- sider practically the language of his biographers in connection with the narrative of the preceding pro- phets, in connection with the apostles who succeeded him, and with Revelation.^^ "This is a very great study, my dear Doctor, and yet your statement of the real nature of inspiration or divinity, must simplify the subject of religion very much indeed.^' "This is my endeavour, and I shall hope to convey to you, in the simplest manner, the broad teachings, as well as the nature of the prophecy of Jesus. To this end, I propose now, in illuminating the symbol of the serpent, to extend such a study generally throughout the Bible, and throw a new light upon the Christian doctrine. Jesus himself gives the key to thk study : As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up : That whosoever believeth in him should not perish but have everlasting life. St. John, iii. 14, 15. 42 THE NEW MARRIAGE. ^'This reference to Moses may be found in Numbers, xxi. 8, 9 as follows: And the Lord said unto Moses, make thee a fiery ser- pent and set it upon a pole; and it shall come to pass, that every one that is bitten, when he looketh upon it, shall live. And Moses made a serpent of brass, and put it upon a pole, and it came to pass, that if a serpent had bitten any man, when he beheld the serpent of brass, he lived. *^*^Certainly this does not signify the deification of Jesus, — being lifted up as a serpent; but how does it typify the attitude of Jesus before the world? Not in honour, certainly; but as a base thing, which was, how- ever, afterwards to heal the very sting, or bite of its kind. For did not Jesus say (St. John, xxi. 32) : And I, if I be lifted up from the earth, will draw all men unto me. "How, then, in the light of such expressions, shall we consider the life of Jesus other than that of the ser- pent, despised, but yet a life, if viewed properly, to heal the diseases of men P "How very simple the whole subject thus appears, when put in a practical light," admitted the Deacon. "The serpent, verily, becomes a most important sym- bolism in interpreting the Bible." "Temptation is the serpent, and religion teaches that the appetites of humanity should be curbed to a nor- mal standard by intelligence. Moses introduces this element of the serpent in the very outset of his his- tory, and Jesus quotes Moses as an example of its sig- nificance. Now, considering that these inspirations of Moses were to be considered a foundation, each suc- ceeding stage of human progress, in biblical history, a THE ELLWOODS. becomes likewise marked by a sign or symbol. The world in Moses' time was small; and, with every step it advanced, the Hebrew race has been symbolic of the world's history. Even now the Jews are to be still found as a symbol in each nation of the world, instead of a small collected people. They are the remnant; and like the Saviour, they and the nations with them are still to ''move on,' under the curses prophesied by Moses, until that time when the whole world shall have be- come sufficiently peopled with nations, for a confed- eration of nations to be established under a supreme king, the second Christ, the true Eedeemer of the Jews and the nations, Svhen he shall have put down all rule and all authority and power.' Erom his long despised condition, rejected of men, he is suddenly to become a cure, or salvation in the subject which is attracting the attention of the world. This is the marriage ques- tion. From being the curse, a subject to be despised, marriage, the union of two individuals to reproduce other individuals, is become a factor of the most vital importance in the elevation of the race. The laws reg- ulating such marriage have become an all-important subject in the eyes of society. It must be remembered that it is out of the most despised truths that the great- est reformations have sprung. It should be, then, quite palpable that the whole biblical question seems to turn upon this marriage mystery." "Then what is your solution of the mystery?" de- manded the Deacon, now intensely interested. "The mystery seems to centre about St. Paul, who was the propounder of the Church monogamic marriage. Paul himself personally symbolises the mystery of the subject. There is mystery whether Paul intended to 44 THE NEW MAKKIAGE. teach monogamy or not, and whether Eevelation sym- bolises polygamy or not. Paul says (1 Cor. vii) : 2. Nevertheless, to avoid fornication, let every man have his own wife and let every woman have her own husband. "This statement is the foundation of monogamy in the Church. The mystery is whether Paul meant to institute monogamy as the new system of marriage, or whether he meant that to avoid adultery, each man or woman should have his or her own spouse, under the ordinary marriage laws of the time. These laws permitted polygamy. Paul, however, again says (Ephe- sians, v.) : 31. For this cause shall a man leave his father and his mother, and shall be joined unto his wife and they two shall be one flesh. 32. This is a great mystery, but I speak concerning Christ and the Church. "Mystery is, you will remember, the very appella- tion which the Angel gives to the great prostitute Baby- lon in Revelation. Mystery is thus typical both of the Church monogamic marriage according to Paul, and of prostitution in Revelation. How shall we then study to correlate the Church marriage with the marriage nat- ural? What course will reconcile the allegories of Rev- elation with PauFs remarkable utterances? "If mystery is typical both of the Church mono- gamic marriage and of prostitution, the explanation is simple. Prostitution is the natural concomitant of mon- ogamy; and monogamic institutions regard it as such." "Your rendering of this grand subject is so very ex- traordinary, my dear Doctor, that I cannot understand why it is that these simple and practical truths have 45 THE ELLWOODS. never been expounded before. Not that we do not know these things to be true, but the lucid manner in which you show them to be the practical teachings of Chris- tianity cannot but elicit admiration/^ ^^And yet there is much m.ore behind it. The Angel of Jesus Christ says (L'cv. xxii.) : 16. I, Jesus, have sect mine angel to testify unto you these things in the churc ies. I am the root and the off- spring of David, and the bright and morning star. 17. And the Spirit and the bride say. Come. And let him that heareth say. Come. And let him that is athirst come. And whosoever will, let him take the water of life freely. 'Tn this final reference of Revelation to marriage, Jesus declares himself ^the root and the offspring of David,^ whose kingdom was synonymous with poly- gamy. The message is also to the Churches especially, and the Church, as we have seen, is itself a spiritual S3rmbol of marriage — mystery ending in mystery! "Moreover, the circle of prophecy is completed in a return to the Mosaic dispensation, symbolized directly by the return of the children of Israel to the land of Canaan; symbolized in the return of the modem Jews to the New Jerusalem; symbolized in the return of the prodigal son, or the second coming of Christ; sym- bolized in the Church, the circle — the ring itself, that world-wide symbol of marriage and uniformity !'' 'TBut, Dr. Ellwood,'' interrupted the Deacon, "all these similes and quotations from the Bible, while in- ,teresting in themselves, really prove nothing; they have no cohesion, in fact, as applied to governments; and, of course, we know that as regards the Bible be- ing an authority, its teachings are very similar to those THE NEW MAEKIAGE. of Manu of India, so that we might as well go to the fountain-head itself/^ "All that may be true, and true it is, also, that the religion of Christ, as it is said, has brought war and bloodshed upon the world; but even this fulfils the prophecy of the Bible. Did Christ not say that he came to bring not peace but the sword? Then was he a true prophet. But he also said that he would come again, and would put down all rule, all authority, and all power. This will be accomplished, as we have seen, when a universal code of laws is promulgated by a central government of the world." 47 THE LIGHT OF THE WORLD. VII. j HE good Deacon was not long in seeking out ^ Dr. Ellwood for a still further exposition of his views upon this momentous question. Accordingly, he questioned the policy of debating such a social ques- tion upon biblical grounds, unless, indeed. Dr. Ellwood should be able to provide a remedy for the evils preva- lent. "But that is the object," replied the Doctor. "Cer- tainly no one could expect so great a chain of human experiments as has prevailed for ages in the marriage laws, without at least making progress towards some definite goal. The monogamous statutes, imperfect as they are, tend to the elevation of womanhood. It is the ideal marriage. But the point in these marriage laws is how to enforce them." "Then the issue before the world is simply a ques- tion of enforcing laws which are nearly right?" "That is the crux of the matter; for it is in the ap- plication of a theory that its truth becomes manifest. My own elucidation, therefore, of the whole mystery of the Bible and this marriage key, is that Scripture foretells an era when humanity shall be capable of self- government, just as it is now, when civil laws have generally obtained possession and control over man- kind. The application of the marriage key would be 48 THE LIGHT OF THE WORLD. in a marriage law which would form a basis for a sys- tem of modified laws on all subjects. Uniformity in the marriage laws would lead to uniformity in other laws and to a more perfect system of laws all over the world. Moreover, as the marriage law is the only pos- itive law which affects every individual of both sexes in every state in the world, it very properly becomes the key in all senses. "Physical marriage will then cease to be a Church mystery when we shall have evolved its proper natural system. We must not make marriage simply a written human contract, to be broken at will, hut we must en- force it, and thereby make it more in harmony with other laws. It resolves itself then into a question of monogamy or polygamy; or it is in the comparison or marriage of these two principles that '^the nations which are saved shall walk in the light of it!' For this 'Re- ductio ad absurdum' — this union or marriage of oppo- site principles illuminates prophecy itself." "It is like an application of the electric light," dry- ly remarked the Deacon. "You bring the two lines to- gether and you get the spark of intelligence." "Quite so, indeed," said the Doctor, meditatively, somewhat startled by the apt illustration of the alert Deacon. "But consider the examples: "We have now a monogamic law which says that when a man who is already judicially married, marries again, the second marriage becomes void — ^nullity ! And the woman is a nullity for ever afterwards. Such a law is wrong. Reverse it, that when a man marries in any manner a second wife, that marriage also becomes valid, and the husband is as much bound to protect his two wives and their children, as he is the first. This may 49 THE ELLWOODS. be the other extreme, but it nevertheless fixes the legal responsibility where it belongs. This much can be said with regard to polygamy as a principle in law and with regard to an unenforced monogamy; that by legalizing plural marriages you put a weapon into the hands of woman herself to enforce the laws. By making hus- bands responsible to each adulterous wife, and for the results of such secret marriages, you restrain men through that responsibility; and by recognizing plural wives, you lend to the law an instrument to enforce the responsibility. "The chief obstacle in monogamy is that it has cut off from the law its principal weapon; for behind the barrier of the one-wife statute, fraud and adultery are mysteriously protected, and within the semblance of monogamy itself is hidden the monster of prostitution.^' "Does it not, in fact. Doctor EUwood, resolve itself into the question whether monogamy can be enforced or not?" "That is the exact point! It is a question whether the incentive to secrecy is not strong enough to over- come the practical enforcement of the law. Whereas, would not the fact that a second woman has something to gain by claiming the husband, produce in the end more monogamy than the monogamic laws themselves ?" "Then,'' said the Deacon, "I can see that the ques- tion is one simply of intelligent operation." "The point is, dear Deacon, whether some polygam- ous principle is not necessary to enforce the responsi- bility of a father to his children, to all his children, whether by one marriage or more. This is the legal point of our argument, and I present it plainly with the object of attractirig more attention than the judges 50 THE LIGHT OF THE WOELD. and the legislatures are willing to give to the present status of marriage law! The law should either pro- tect an innocent woman from a bigamist, polygamist or adulterer, through his fear of certain punishment, or proceed at least to make him support and legitimatize all his families. The state legislature should either make it bigamy to commit adultery, or to marry twice under any form of marriage, or else it should make both wives legal wives/' 'TBut do you think that you can secure evidence to effect all of these ends. Doctor Ellwood ?" 'Tossibly not. But I am convinced that holding men responsible for second wives, or responsible at least for the legitimacy of all children, is the only operative method to secure publicity, and any law which is not publicly operative must prove ineffective. I maintain that such a polygamous principle would not increase polygamy, but would restrict secret evils. The knowl- edge of this responsibility would alone prove a restraint, and those who have polygamous instincts need no change in the present laws to accommodate them. The present balance-wheel of monogamy is the social evil, which is polluting, both morally and physically, and it is wide- spread in its hold upon our social life. No polygamous history, ancient or modern, affords a parallel in vice to the secret side of modem monogamy. ^'A proper marriage system should, therefore, legiti- matize provable children, provable during the lifetime of each parent. Such a legal system would thus have the effect of making the progeny of unmarried mothers heirs both of herself and of the male parent, and would enable them to bear hlf name and inherit equally with any legitimate children he might have; but, of course, 51! THE ELLWOODS. not to inherit from the other mother to the injury of her progeny." "You must let me congratulate you, my dear Doc- tor, upon your courage and your clear penetration in solving these great principles underlying all religion and all society. I confess that the clearness of the sub- ject is a great relief to my mind, so why not to that of others ? The time is ripe for the truth, as you say." "And yet, my dear Deacon, you do not know all. You have in a way grasped the personal symbolism of Jesus Christ, but I vnll illustrate it more fully, for we must not forget the future promise, as given by John, i. 17: For the law was given by Moses, but grace and truth came by Jesus Christ. "Motherhood therefore must cease to be a nullity! This trifling with the subject of marriage and mother- hood must cease! Instead of treating woman as the second thing in the order of creation, she becomes the salvation of man himself. Such is the new mother! Such is the Bride, the new Jerusalem, which is to come down as God out of heaven! We must approach the marriage question as the vital subject of the ages, and as the means of future regeneration. We must cease to despise that subject which has already become the corner stone, so long rejected by the builders. We must keep in view the Saviour conceived at ISTazareth, who has already become ^that weak thing of the world to confound the things which are mighty.' " "How do you then apply this parable?" "It is the beautiful light of the whole problem. It 62 THE LIGHT OF THE WOKLD. is briefly this, that Jesus Christ stands as a practical Saviour of humanity, in that he is to be lifted up, as was the serpent in the wilderness, so that all may look upon him as an illegitimate love child of light, made legitimate through Joseph taking Mary afterwards to be his wife. Legitimacy, that weak thing of the world, becomes the corner stone not only of the fabric of law but of society. Motherhood becoming more and more respected, regeneration of the world begins. Jesus was himself bom the despised Son of Mary, and yet to him was given a legal father in the person of Joseph. From such despised and lowly surroundings Jesus, symbolis- ing intelligence, is to be lifted up that he may become a Light in the mystery of Life: Then spake Jesus again unto them, saying, I am the light of the world, he that followeth me shall not walk in darkness, but shall have the light of life. — St. John, viii. 12. "The symbolism of Jesus is the lesson of responsi- bility. There is no justice in laws which tolerate pro- miscuous adultery, and refuse to recognize the innocent offspring of even proved and undisputed parentage. There is something wrong with marriage law^ which persecute innocent children, who were no party to the illegitimate marriage, and you must lift up yoar Saviour to suppress this persecution of illegit-matc children. "Whenever the marriage laws were propounded to Jesus, did he not in an instant call little children to him, saying: Suffer little children to come unto me and forbid them not, for of such is the kingdom of heaven? 53 THE ELLWOODS. ''This is the symbolism of Jesus, that he becomes a Light to every child that cometh into the world. John said (Chap. i. 5, 8 and 9) : And the light shineth in darkness, and the darkness comprehendeth it not. He was not that Light, but was sent to baar witness of that Light. That was the true Light, which lighteth every man that cometh into the world. "Doctor Ellwood, you have not only invested the study of this glorious Eedeemer of mankind with human interest, but you have illuminated the great truth of re- generation. It shall be my endeavour to aid in the spread of such a religion with renewed zeal." ''Then may I recommend to you as a further proof of this view of the subject, that wonderful sermon of the divine Jesus to his disciples, in Matthew, xviii. 1-7 : At the same time came the disciples unto Jesus, say- ing. Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven? And Jesus called a little child unto him, and set him in the midst of them. And said, Verily I say unto you. Except ye be con- verted, and become as little children, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven. Whosoever therefore shall humble himself as this lit- tle child, the same is greatest in the kingdom of heaven. And whoso shall receive one such little child in my name receiveth me. But whoso shall offend one of these little ones which believe in me, it were better for him that a millstone 64 THE LIGHT OF THE WORLD. were hanged about his neck, and that he were drowned in the depth of the sea. Woe unto the world because of offences! for it must needs be that offences come; but woe to that man by whom the offence cometh!'' 55 TWO TYPES. YIII. "RTfANY new conditions now presented themselves, ■'•''* changing the literary life and the philanthropic aspirations of the Ellwood family in America into other directions. The current of their lives caused them to drift to England, and a great part of their future ex- istence was afterwards spent there. Upon learning that a government appointment abroad had been offered to Dr. Ellwood, an invitation had come from Lord and Lady Blake to stay with them for a time, on their arrival in London. The Doctor had consented that Eleanor should go in advance and con- eider the advisability of accepting the appointment and removing to London, in the face of the loss of the large medical practice which he had built up in the States with so great industry. Another incentive also had promoted the idea of the removal. A cousin of Mrs. Ellwood had married, many years previously, a Mr. Thornton, an English gentle- man of wealth and influence, who resided in the Mid- lands of England. On one of his numerous visits to New York, he had, at the request of Mrs. Thornton, called upon the Ellwoods, and shortly before the period of Eleanor's visit to England, he had lived for a time with Dr. Ellwood in order to undergo a slight opera- tion. In the course of this treatment, the opportunity 56 TWO TYPES. presented itself for a close friendship and for a better knowledge of one another's qualities. Mr. Thornton was in many respects a very remark- able character. Interested as he was in commercial pursuits and being a prominent shareholder in various corporate concerns, he could not but be attracted into the political sphere of commerce. He became one of the types whose ambition it is to weld into consoli- dated interest the larger corporations, forming trusts, those gigantic monopolies which of themselves consti- tute tyrannous oligarchies. The real rulers of the world are, indeed, these gigantic combinations. Controlling the parliaments and law-making bodies, they dictate to the governments, and thus the power of money is made manifest. Thornton stood as the political exponent of monopolies and trusts. Dr. Ellwood, upon the other hand, while appreciating the necessity of consolidating many means of production for purposes of supplying the markets, yet represented that republican idea which holds it the duty of governments to see that this facil- ity of production is not safeguarded into a monopoly to control the supply. Thornton, from the character of his pursuits, neces- sarily developed the spirit of selfishness, while Ellwood lived in a certain spiritual environment, which, from its native self-abnegation, rendered him an apostle of the higher life. Many arguments, as might be ex- pected, arose between Thornton and Ellwood, by which each gentleman was compelled to admire the honesty of the convictions the other held regarding political and social affairs, and it was not without sincerity that Thornton proffered his congratulations upon Dr. Ell- wood's appointment abroad, to represent the United 57 THE ELLWOODS. States in England, in certain matters of economic and political inquiry. Mr. Thornton made much of Dr. Ellwood^s medical services to himself, and, some time before Eleanor's preliminary visit to the Blakes, he placed his daughter Dorothy, who had up to this time been visiting her friends in America, under charge of Dr. Ellwood for medical treatment. A genuine friend- ship had sprung up between Esther and Dorothy, and Mr. Thornton had consented to his daughter's remain- ing with the Ellwoods upon his return to England, on the understanding that she should follow with the Ell- woods, if the Doctor accepted the appointment. Esther had by this time become quite a young wo- man. She was now nearly eighteen years of age, and remarkably advanced in her studies. She had finished the course at the Public School, which is the usual ed- ucation in the States, and, through continued associa- tion with her parents, she had become so imbued with the injustice which prevailed throughout the world, that she had decided on taking a course in law. In order to enter regularly upon the official course in law, a preliminary examination has to be passed. At the same time, one can take the first year's course and pass that examination together with the preliminary, and thus save a year. Esther did this, and about the time Mr. Thornton returned to England, she completed her first course, which entitled her to wear the cap and gown. More than this, her keen legal mind had pierced the injustice and inequality of the law all through the so- cial structure; she had not only witnessed the diffi- culties which had surrounded her parents, difficulties which the wealthy can always put in the way of their 68 TWO TYPES. less fortunate kindred, but she fully realized, young as she was, the fearful power which wealth holds every- where to overcome the good and the virtuous. She knew full well that only the quick genius of her father had protected his family; and, at the same time, her heart felt sore for those forlorn women whom no good fortune gave a man as protector. She would be a solicitor then; she would be the rock to which women should cling, and she would carry on the noble work of her father, who had put aside all temptations and had fought for his wife and her moth- er, until the world had recognized her worth. Esther herself, the love-child of light, the offspring of truth and of virtue, had that same tiger-like courage born of despair, yet illuminated by the fire of inspiration, which both her father and mother had shown in their glorious tenacity of purpose. But a new condition of affairs just now supervened, which changed the immediate course of Esther^s aspirations. When Eleanor and Dorothy arrived in England, and wired urging them to remove immediately to London, Dr. Ellwood and Esther consulted together. They seemed somewhat adrift without Eleanor to confer with them ; but finally Esther, in her quiet way, said : ''Father, don't you think it is the hand of God? You know that we have all along been thinking of go- ing to England, accepting the appointment, and now that the way seems opened by our friends, too, do you not think it must be destiny or what you so often call a 'coincidence T '' Dr. Ellwood smiled. He had for a long time noticed these intuitions of his little daughter, and she had been to him an interesting study in heredity. 59 THE ELLWOODS. Dr. Ellwood had always claimed that like causes pro- duce like results, and that this principle is as applic- able to the human race as to all other animals. The difference between the breeding of domestic animals and human beings lies chiefly in the fact that the en- vironment of humanity varies always with the indi- vidual, and the attributes engendered by inherited dis- eases are so uncertain, that we are apt to be misled. Considering the purity of the lives of Dr. and Mrs. Ellwood, purity was to be expected in their children. The prescient faculty, likewise, being so developed in both parents, prescience was a natural legacy to the chil- dren. Esther, moreover, being the first-born and femi- nine, and more in sympathy with the parents, was the more sure and practical in her intuitions. It was, there- fore, quite natural for Esther to think correctly. Esther therefore decided the matter and her view was re-echoed by both Walter and Harold, who, at this time, were two studious boys of ten and twelve years of age. Dr. and Mrs. Ellwood had always made com- panions of their children, and many were the bright and spontaneous perceptions of these little ones. Above all else they knew right from wrong, largely from the effect of the teachings of Eleanor, who brought up her children from the standpoint of honour and not of greed. Beyond this they perceived naturally the equity of things. Eleanor's favourite motto was: "Do right because it is right," and so her children abhorred a wrong as nature abhors a vacuum. Such children suffer in the cause of right, both from denying themselves that which they could obtain through fraud, and because it gave them pain to see others de- nied life's patrimony. They do not attempt to philos- 60 TWO TYPES. ophize as older persons do when they consider the ec- centricities of life or the obstructions in the path of justice, but they simply suffer from innate sensibility. "The great question/^ Dr. Ellwood would say, "is this: Shall the sensitiveness of the Christ-power in the world expire before the all-absorbing greed of the Herodians? Shall Christ again be persecuted by those who seek from him materials for his own accusation? The balance of social law is so fine, that, while the Christ-power is able to see the sins of humanity, it is not yet able to overcome them. Yet by training the young as soon as they can distinguish right from wrong- to recognize these sins, it will be possible to breed out diseases and to breed in love children, the children of light. Until enough people are ready to act together, to constitute a working majority, no successful action can be taken. Much more, therefore, depends upon love-marriages, or those that are made in heaven, than is supposed, and thus we see why marriage is made the fundamental law of the Bible. "]^ow, consider the battle between the powers of light and of darkness ! It is proverbial that the course of true love never did run smooth. The beast, Baby- lon, is the enemy of mankind and the high priestess of Satan. 'Where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the midst of them,^ has deeper significance than the edicts of kings. It is the love bond, the sensitiveness to perceive the simple jus- tice of human rights. This justice begins with the in- nocent child in the cradle; and were the child declared always legitimate, however born, and his mother, the divine Mary, given power to defend the Christ-child^s birthright, the wrongs of the world would be righted. 61 THE ELLWOODS. This is the corner-stone, the stone which the builders rejected. Well has it been said: ^He came among his own and his own received him not, but to those who did receive him he gave them the power to become God^s children V Thus we have a corner-stone in the com- mon law to build upon. The only question is if the *^time' is now come when the stone which the builders rejected has become the head of the corner.'^ 62 REPUBLICAN IDEALS. IX. T^HE last meeting of Dr. Ellwood with his circle ■*■ of friends was somewhat pathetic; for it will readily be seen, from the diverse and fundamental sub- jects upon which the Doctor had discoursed, that he was the principal figure in the little social gatherings. "Before you are lost in the great pool of London, ]et us come to some understanding regarding your future attitude towards America," remarked Mr. Slocum, a law- yer of decidedly democratic ideas. "We know that you are leaving the States with faint hope of the permanence of republican institutions." "I cannot deny," replied Dr. Ellwood, "my extreme solicitude for the future of my country. Since the days of Abraham Lincoln, who reunited the great States into brotherhood once more, I have lived to see one link after another forged in the chain of bondage for America. First began the creation of trusts to solidify commercial interests. Then came the third-term agitation, which resulted in a solid phalanx of 306 Imperialists in the convention nominating Grant for the third term. This was the first serious attempt to subvert the Eepublic. from inside. Then came the intriguing from foreign governments to establish the single gold standard in America and to demonetize silver. This resulted in Cleveland's well-nigh fatal thrusts, culminating in the 63 THE ELLWOODS. repeal of the silver purchasing clause^ which, together with his final blow at his party^s doctrine of State Eights^, consummated his political treachery. "This subversion of State Eights culminated in his action regarding the State of Illinois, in sending the national army there upon a specious pretence. The pre- tence was to protect the government postal service, but, as a matter of fact, it was to protect a railway corpora- tion. These corporations had practically become the government. European gold had also captured the cor- porations. Not that I would decry the right of adoption of this European standard of values to protect invest- ments made by capitalists," said Dr. Ellwood, "^^ut I speak of the trend of events and the gravitation of the United States into the comity of nations." "Then you do not speak from the standpoint of re- publicanism yourself. Dr. Ellwood?" asked Mr. Slocum. "Yes and no," he replied. "I am a Eepublican, and I hope that I always shall be one, and I believe in taking into consideration the voice of the people, as you very well know. An oligarchy militates against the aspira- tion to rise and curtails the ideals of liberty. But an oli- garchy of rumsellers and railway magnates may be worse than an aristocracy with responsibilities; for there is little responsibility in our legislative lobbies." "Then you think that republican institutions, in a way, are a fallacy?" "Quite so," said Dr. Ellwood. "As the American people are hoodwinked in their elections, the voice of the people is no longer heard; it is the croaking of po- litical ravens. The local societies control the large cities, and, for local purposes, they bargain with the Eepublicans to keep control of the cities by giving the 64 KEPUBLICAlSr IDEALS. national vote to the Eepublicans in control of the general elections. In the main, liberty is stifled and the Repub- lic is purely figurative." "But you think the republican principle would sur- vive, if left to the people?" "Certainly/' said Dr. Ellwood, "and there is a way to restore the power to the people, just as I have shown you a way to restore practical Christianity, in properly interpreting the prophecy of the Bible. In the election laws the people have been fooled to the top of their bent, and only by public voting can the deals between parties in the counting of votes be prevented." "Then you propose a general remedy?" "Certainly I do. The great aim of all jurisprudence is, without doubt, toward national and international codes of laws. On this account, two leading principles are to be borne constantly in mind ; one is the necessity of simplifying laws and legal complications between the different states or nations, and the other is the ne- cessity of having these laws adopted." "But as to remedial measures, how are we to propose reforms when the very basis of government and the means of reform are controlled by systematic party cor- ruptionists ?" asked Slocum. "That is the great question. Of course, the great difficulty is to get existing parties to pass laws which will permit other parties to be organized, who may take to themselves the political power. The present parties, therefore, wish to keep the voting machines as they exist at present, so that only machine candidates can be elect- ed. It is thus difficult to create a new party which might introduce reforms. I will say, then, that, in or- der to effect any change in the world^s conditions, new 65 THE ELLWOODS. methods of procedure must be indicated/' Mr. Slocum was so much impressed with the correct- ness of many of Dr. Ellwood^s suggestions that he made it his duty to ask for a special interview prior to his de- parture for England. Dr. Ellwood was not at all averse to being interviewed upon these questions of public in- terest, and accordingly, in greeting Mr. Slocum cordial- ly, the Doctor expressed his regret that he could not re- main upon the field of action in America, where so much was to be effected on behalf of human progress; but he promised that his friends should not be forgotten, and that, from time to time, as events progressed, he would communicate with them. "You will probably be able to draw some conclusions from observation of English laws and English customs, which may be of benefit to the United States," remarked Slocum. "That is quite possible, my good friend, although criticism would come with exceedingly poor grace from one who accepts the hospitalities of another government. Strangely enough, some of the proposals that I have put forward for reform in America are practically in active operation in England." "But you do not pretend to say that the very basis of republican institutions, namely the ballot, is more prized in monarchical England than in America ?" "It is so ; but it must be noted that in England only persons who have certain qualifications have the right of suffrage, as against every man in the States. And when the votes are cast in England the candidates ac- tually receive the votes that are given them, and are not counted out by conniving inspectors of election." 66 EEPUBLICAN IDEALS. "But why cannot inspectors connive in England as well as in America ?" "Because, when an election is held in England, can- vassing is so thorough that a fairly accurate idea of the result can be arrived at, before the votes are counted." "Then the Australian and other systems of secret vot- ing are, in your opinion, failures T^ "In every sense. They throw the entire vote into the hands of inspectors, and encourage deals between the po- litical parties ; moreover, they are contrary to republican principles and subversive of American manhood." "Your view is surprising, Dr. Ellwood, for we sup- posed that we were doing wonderful things in adopting this splendid system by which the American workman was to be protected from his employers." "The American workman, from his confidence and trust, is easily fooled by the claptrap argument that his interest is being protected by a secret ballot. But when he awakens he will inaugurate reforms which will as- tonish his employers." "Then tell me. Dr. Ellwood, how would you proceed to awaken this public interest in the cause of reform? You will remember that in a former suggestion you thought that some new method of procedure must be indicated." "Quite true," said Dr. Ellwood. "We cannot expect success till concerted action is taken. For example, nothing, except the creation of an absolute monarchy, can give power to a single person to change all these things, so that the Republic is dependent upon a gen- eral awakening of the journals to expound these prac- tical reforms. As soon as the general outline of reform I am indicating is taken up seriously by the American 67 THE ELLWOODS. papers, and the public grasp the simplicity and justice of it, a new era will set in." "But all this implies new senators and congressmen to vote for these reforms, and, consequently, a new party must be created." "That is essential. Anything else at this juncture would be like putting new servants into disordered man- sions to learn the tricks of the old regime. The whole situation is exemplified in the methods of our Ambas- sadors, who go abroad, falling into the old snares, in- stead of infusing new principles into diplomacy. You must understand that I admit the Americans have much to learn from foreign governments, but our officials should learn it from official sources and not sacrifice their country by toadying to wealth and working for social preferment. It is the pernicious influence which these things exert upon republican principles that di- vests the Eepublic of all dignity, just as the incongruity of our interstate laws renders the name ^United' States an absurdity." "You were saying. Dr. Ellwood, that, under the present form of government, improvement must begin with a general awakening of the newspapers?" "Yes ! All reforms begin by agitation in some form. But first agitate to remove the obstructions to reform throughout the United States, for it is only by national effort that great reform is practicable. Three important reforms, especially, suggest themselves to my mind as furnishing a basis for a new order of govern- ment. First, we must reform the imperfect system of voting for public officials; secondly, the imperfect rep- resentation of the citizens at the polls; and thirdly, the 68 EEPUBLICAN IDEALS. imperfect operation of laws between the states of our common country. "The most direct criticism upon our prevailing in- stitutions I shall designate as obstructive legislation and obstructive laws. What I mean by this is, that the ne- cessity for bolstering up complicated political systems gives rise to the enactment of so much law that the very spirit of law and justice is nullified by legal safeguards, which become, by their technicalities, obstructive." "I follow you; there is so much law that it is in the way." "Yes ! Applying this criticism to our system of elec- tions, it will be seen that the enactment of printed ballots themselves becomes obstructive; and all the safeguards of the Australian or other technicalities only render the original wrong more positive. By necessitating that any particular ballot must be voted, you place power in the hands of a few to direct the votes of the people into particular channels; so that, in order to create any new party of strength enough to overcome a political ring at the polls, the present system necessitates great expense of printing ballots and getting them distributed into the hands of voters — that is to say, another political machine must be organized to fight the first." "And then you get a return to the old conditions ; for the new party, created by this great expense, must neces- sarily get its money back from the public treasury," said Slocum. "Yes," continued the Doctor, "in a free country, based upon popular and active justice, these machines must be overcome by simpler systems. In order to do this, the obstructive enactments must be done away with. Not that I would do away with law, for simple and 69 THE ELLWOODS. just laws are the science of government; but I would direct legislation so broadly as not to defeat itself. For example, as applied to the ballot, the law should specify that, for the purpose of rendering it convenient to de- posit and count ballots, they should be of a certain size of white paper, folded twice lengthwise, so as to go into the ballot boxes; upon the outside should be written or printed the name of the office voted for, and upon the inside the name of the candidate should be written or printed. Have you not here the spirit of the law ? Now to improve upon this simple ballot is to obstruct its use/' "It is so simple, that, once understood, the public will demand it!" exclaimed Slocum, enthusiastically. "It is claimed that all kinds of things might happen — that the voters could not write, that they could not spell the names exactly, that there might be too many candidates voted for; and the great cry is for a secret ballot. This is the grand plea for a complicated ballot — that no party or employer should know how the em- ployes would vote, in order to stop the purchase and control of votes, and so prevent the intimidation of the workman. It means that, in order to protect a few voters, the mass must be compelled to vote for particular machine candidates ! Wliich is to say, that to enable voters to vote secretly for machine candidates, who may also be counted in falsely by machine inspectors of elec- tion, other independent candidates must have no means of knowing how many votes they receive, by publicity. Now, I contend that even the secret ballot is wrong of itself — not to refer again to its being in its very nature obstructive — for look what a check upon ring rule and control of elections would be the very publicity of every person calling aloud their votes as cast. At every poll 70 EEPUBLICAN IDEALS. could be newspaper reporters checking votes as cast, and at night every candidate would know his vote, without waiting for the official count, which could not then be doctored by the inspectors within. Or, if secrecy is de- sirable, the voters might sign their votes for identifica- tion and to prevent fraudulent counting. Now look at the vast advantage to the public of beinsr able to form a party over night to overthrow a political ring!'^ "Fancy being able to form a party over night to over- throw a political ring ! But might not such a power be put to bad uses ?'^ insisted Mr. Slocum. "Yes, if you think that the whole American people could be made enthusiastic, even by the papers, to do a wrong thing. But if they did, the power w^ould then rest with the people to right the wrong; while now the wrong perpetually exists. Suppose, for instance, that a great reform movement was inaugurated upon the eve of an election, suddenly, by an orator of profound views proposing new issues, and the press should proclaim his doctrines, and the people say, let us vote for that man and overthrow corruption! There would be no time to organize all over the United States with printed ballots for particular State electors ; but the people should have the power to write a ballot for that man direct in every district all over the land; and so for all candidates. This. is what the people want. This is Freedom. Anything else is obstructive and against the ideals of Liberty.'^ 71 A NEW CONSTITUTION- i X. KOM this lengthy discussion with the Doctor, Mr. Slocum had much food for reflection. He thought, however, of the illiterate population writing ballots and of the possibility of their being persuaded to vote en masse for some revolutionary candidate on the eve of an election, which so impressed him that he decided to have the argument out with Dr. Ellwood at the first opportunity. This soon arrived, as it became necessary, prior to his departure for England, for the Doctor to execute certain legal documents at Slocum's law offices. These affairs having been attended to, Slo- cum challenged Dr. Ellwood's theory of the ballot, by remarking that he feared the great masses might not vote as intelligently as was anticipated, if given so free a hand as the written ballot; he thought also that some safeguard must be kept to restrict, at least, the number of candidates for office. "I think you wrong the masses, Slocum, by such a suspicion of their intelligence; but my feeling is, in reply to this objection, that the ballot should be re- stricted to such individuals as hav^ an actual interest in the government. We should apply the same system of criticism to the right of suffrage as we have to the ballot itself." "Is there anything, then, to be corrected in regard to 72 A NEW CONSTITUTION. suffrage in the United States?'^ asked Slociun, now al- most alarmed. "There is much yet to be said upon both sides of the suffrage question. The first principle of liberty is the right of representation. The very rebellion of the origi- nal states themselves was based upon the right of tax- payers being represented in Parliament; no taxation without representation! And yet all through the his- tory of these United States, efforts have been made to restrain from representation at the polls not only the slaves who contribute to the wealth of the nation, but women, heavily taxed, and subject to all the liabilities of the laws and of citizenship; and this upon the sole excuse of colour or sex. What has sex or colour to do with citizenship, or with persons subject to law and contrib- uting by taxation to the revenue of the state? I doubt if there be any other gauge of the right to vote than tax- ation, and I question if any one should be esteemed a citizen who is not taxed in some manner. Certainly there is no justice in allowing a vote to a foreigner, who has recently been naturalized, and who has never con- tributed to the support of the state, and in denying that right to a slave, who has contributed labour, or to a woman who has contributed a home to the husband, and who, in the event of his decease, has still, as the head of the family, to contribute taxes to the state. To my mind, laws which, upon technical grounds, deny the right of suffrage to all eligible citizens, male or female, are obstructive; and some eligible system of taxation should be the sole broad ground upon which to base a perfect representation of all citizens at the polls. The right of suffrage might exist where even a poll tax was paid ; for certainly it were better that a man should pay 73 ^ . ■ THE ELLWOODS. two dollars per year for the right to vote, than that he should be paid two dollars by a candidate to obtain his vote." "Certainly there must be system in permitting the right of suffrage;, just as there must be system in de- positing the ballot/^ admitted Slocum; ^"'but what one has to decide is, just how much law or how much system is necessary, and not to permit of so much system that by its very unnecessary enactments the operation of the law defeats itself." "Yes, that is it, and in regard to your fear of a multi- plicity of candidates, there are several systems by which this jjopular vote may be cast," replied the Doctor; ^^3iit, as you say, what we wish to discover is that system which offers the least objection. If we propose, for example, to continue the Electoral College, there is this serious objection, that, in selecting the list of electors in each State, particular industries, say manufactures, might put forward a preponderance of electors, who would elect officers representing a national policy of high pro- tective tariff, as we have now in the government of the Republican party." "Then what is the exact system which you would propose?" asked Slocum. "You agree that the object of popular suffrage is to express the voice of the people. In this case you must begin with the township. The vote in each township could be polled and the county official could then regis- ter, at the county seat, the name of the candidate re- ceiving the largest vote in each township ; for reference, each locality should also preserve its original list of per- sons voted for, with their full vote. Each county could then send, in like manner, the name of the candidate 74 A NEW CONSTITUTIOlSr. receiving the highest vote in the county, to be registered in the capital of each state. When the lists from the counties are compared at Washington, in the congres- sional body, it would be seen at a glance what names were general throughout the states, and then the principal test would begin. The exact vote for each of these gen- eral candidates could then be traced back to all town- ships, and the largest popular vote would elect. By this method you do away with all party nominations, except such candidates as may be popularly put forward.^^ "Such a system seems much simpler than anyone would suppose,'^ said Slocum, "and, from this stand- point, it is quite evident that there should be need for but one Electoral College to sit in Congress at Wash- ington.^^ "That is the college which must engage our earnest attention," said the Doctor. "We look to these lavvyer? to set the pace for the future. We need a set of laws to correct and restrain abuses; not to permit or to palliate them. We need schools instead of prisons. We need workshops instead of arsenals. We need comforts in- stead of the treadmills of ceaseless labour. We need beautiful and healthful children to build up the race of the future." "Then, Doctor," interrupted Slocum, "it seems that the difficulty will be chiefly to get the old college out and the new college in." "ISTow you have it, Slocum. The question is: 'Who shall brave the lion in his den?^ How spread the tid- ings of reform, when even the principal journals of America are controlled by capitalists, whose interests will be affected by any reform? The organized auto- crats of industry must necessarily be jealous of their 78 THE ELLWOODS. prerogatives. Specious arguments will be advanced to substantiate the existing order of things, but it seems only necessary to attract attention to the symmetry of these wholesale measures, which are now rendered im- perative to effect reforms, in order to have them adopted." "But to dispense with the Electoral College would necessitate constitutional amendments in order to pro- vide another system of electing the President," said Slocum. "The Constitution must, sooner or later, be amended making provisions quite different from those which ex« ist, and, if we amend the Constitution, why not amend it in every way that will conduce to a more perfect Grov- ernment, effecting uniform laws throughout the stataj as well as securing less cumbersome machinery than the Electoral College, for electing the President and Vice- President. The object of the present electoral system was that each state should have a voice, as a sta"f"e, in electing the presidential officers; but no matter how large may be the majority of votes for one candidate over another in each separate state, and no matter if these majorities be added together, so that one candi'latc is elected by this total popular majority, still another candidate may be elected by the votes of the spates. The electors number the same as the congressmen and sena- tors of the states. Therefore, we have in the Ehctoral College another Congress — a duplicate machine, in fact, for the sole purpose of electing one of the rival candi- dates of these gigantic political party machines." "But your object is to get the direct vote of the people for these candidates ?" "Yes, like the vote for the regular members of the 76 A NEW CONSTITUTION. House of Eepresentatives, although two senators are sent to Congress from each state, elected by the legis- latures. These congressmen might elect the President and Vice-President, otherwise, we must hold an election direct for them in some such way as I have indicated in the township plan. A popular election, say every six years, would be wiser, as Congress has already sujQ&cient duties to perform, and, besides, the members are elected at different times, so that we would not get as complete an expression of the popular will as would result froxn a general election. Then, again, the opportunity ot a coalition among the majority in Congress to perpetuate a ruler or party in power would be prevented.^' "Your belief in the people is unbounded,^^ said Slo- cum. "It is, and upon this theory of the voice of the people we come also to the consideration of direct legislation in Congress upon all general laws affecting personal and business relations. Certainly there is no occcision for the diversity of interstate legal complications which exist, and uniform laws would be at once the solution of the conflicts between the state courts, as well as a bond of sympathy between the whole people of the United States. Legislation must then become centralized in Congress, and the state legislatures must become guardians solely of the public properties and improvements within their borders. The question thence as to tariff and taxation would be much simplified, for it is palpable that the states would tax or lease their properties and franchises to the people, and that the central government would issue general taxes, regulating the tariff according to policy, but not for revenue.^^ "You spoke. Doctor, of a third important reform. Is 77 THE ELLWOODS. it of as generic a nature as the casting of the ballot and the right of suffrage ?'' "It concerns the imperfect operation of the laws be- tween the individual states and different nations. But from this subject having been so much discussed, it may be sufficient here to state simply that the diversity of laws, especially those pertaining to marriage and divorce, between the separate states, is in its very nature ob- structive. To accomplish, therefore, judicial reforms within states, it is palpably necessary to consider the subject from a national standpoint. We are, then, met at the very outset with the great questions of centrali- zation and of constitutionality. When we discover that the Constitution of the United States gives Congress power to legislate only upon the subjects of naturaliza- tion and bankruptcy, the question of securing uniform laws throughout the states arises.^' '^Evidently new amendments must be made to the Constitution authorizing Congress to enact uniform laws ; for the only protection of the states for and against each other seems to me to lie in intrusting to Congress power to legislate upon those social subjects which affect all persons alike. But this presupposes that intelligent legislators have been elected who will enact laws for the people and not for politicians and lawyers,'^ interposed Slocum. ''But the questions of centralization and of constitu- tionality are involved. Shall the government resign its revenue from tariff and internal revenue and demand from each state tribute, or shall the Government levy general taxes, thus centralizing revenue receipts? Will the Constitution of the United States be stretched, or, upon the other hand, can there be any reform in the 79 A NEW CON'STITUTIO:^. United States without stretching the Constitution? But no matter what may be the merits or demerits of the Constitution ^er se, no one for a moment supposes that the Constitution can enforce itself any more than the state statutes or other laws can enforce themselves. The great point, then, is to draft the clauses so that all will have personal or selfish interests to induce them to strive for justice, and so enforce the laws. It is just this point that I desire to emphasize in my recommend- ations. The political situation has, in fact, become so anomalous that we find ourselves, upon principle, endors- ing the theory of State Rights, upon which, in fact, the Union was based, to prevent centralization of power; and again we find it necessary to unify general regula- tions for the operation of interstate concerns. It must necessarily end in state and congressional enactments, in which the state shall legislate upon what is confined within the state, and Congress shall legislate upon what concerns two or more states. A coal mine, for ex- ample, would be subject to the laws of the state wherein it lies, whether the mine be worked under a company formed in another state or not, but a railroad running through several states should be subject to the national courts, and its charter should be granted only in the District of Columbia, but ratified by the states through which the railway passes. This principle should also define the operations of Trusts upon the one hand and Labour Unions upon the other. If labour shall require concerted action throughout the country, then it and or- ganized capital should come under the same national courts at Washington, thus rendering a sort of arbitra- tion possible. Such are basic formulae for conditions as they exist; as new conditions, however, will gradually 79 THE ELLWOODS. arise through new legislators, untrammelled by party- machinery, being elected, renewed confidence will be created in national legislation, and less necessity will exist for elaborate legislation within the states them- selves. But the maintenance of State Eights, under present conditions, is the bulwark against the aggres- sion of capital and the concentration of wealth in the hands of the few.'^ "Your three reforms, I see, my dear Doctor, are com- prehensive and far-reaching,'^ remarked Slocum. "To comprehend the real benefits which an intelligent and non-obstructive system of laws would bestow, it is necessary to understand the present inefl:ectiveness of many laws, in their non-operation. In the first place, there is no standard of honesty or morality because of the difficulty of enforcing any law, and because of the diffi- culty of one's keeping free from litigation. The theory that every one is entitled to secresy in his business man- agement is largely the cause of present poverty and immorality. The smart class, trading upon the cre- dulity of others under the cloak of respectability and credit, fleece the public, so that, in business circles at least, every one is regarded as a knave until proved to be honest. Placing the responsibility of public im- provements in the hands of a few monopolists is not only an unfair bestowal of public rights, but it is an incentive to all kinds of public bribery and far-spreading political misdoing. In an era which has produced such wonders as the cotton gin, the planing machine, the mower and reaper, the rotary printing press, navigation by steam, the hot-air engine, the sewing machine, the India rubber industry, the machine manufacture of horseshoes, the sand blast for carving, the gauge lathe, the grain ele- 80 A NEW COlSrSTITUTTON. vator, artificial ice-making on a large scale, the electric magnet and its practical application, and the telephone, not to mention medical and other scientific discoveries, it is certainly time that we invented sensible laws, or that we ceased, in the name of law, to permit any part of our citizens to persecute, degrade or destroy whole masses of citizens and families." "I cannot tell you. Doctor Ellwood, with what solici- tude we shall watch for future developments. The time is surely coming when the people will rise suddenly to these issues, if they be not gradually lead. America ap- proaches that crisis towards which all Republics gravitate until, robbed of lands and rights by the very laws which should protect them, the people rise in their might and turn to a dictator to rid them cf an oligarchy of finan- ciers. Let us hope that the gradual dissemination of intelligence may bring about harmony among the great states of America, as you suggest!" "I look not only for harmony among the United States, but among all nations. It is the only explanation of prophecy," said Dr. Ellwood. "You would, then, go further than to establish uni- form laws in America?" asked Mr. Slocum. "Most assuredly I would. Not only on the ground that laws would operate easier, but upon biblical grounds. An international code of laws is the natural sequence of the American Union, for if a body of states could exist with necessary local laws under a general government, then a confederation of the different nations of the world is possible upon general lines." "And you really think that such a project would be soon practicable?" queried Slocum, incredulously. "To prove that an international central government 81 THE ELLWOODS. is not only practicable, but eminently desirable, I have drafted a Constitution of the United States of the World. Its articles deal with the duties of the ojBficials of this Congress, providing that delegates from America and the European nations should be in proportion to popu- lation. Among the chief powers of such a Congress should be to coin money, to fix its value, and to fix the standard of weights and measures for the world ; to pro- mote the progress of science and the useful arts, provid- ing copyrights or other suitable rewards; to define and punish piracies and felonies against the laws of nations, and lastly, all international disputes would come under it as a court of arbitration.^' "A most desirable consummation, devoutly to be wished for," said Slocum. "We shall look with the greatest interest upon your efforts in the great cause of reform and the triumph of true Christianity." "It will come, and perhaps sooner than many imag- ine ; for has not nation risen against nation ? and has not the Jew been afflicted and hated of all nations ?" Now learn a parable of the fig tree ; when his branch is yet tender, and putteth forth leaves, ye know that summer is nigh. So likewise ye, when ye shall see all these things, know that it is near, even at the doors. Watch therefore, for ye know not what hour your Lord doth come. Matt. xxiv. 32, 33. "The adoption of a universal code of laws w^ould be the climax of spiritual history and a material fulfihnent of the prophecy of Jesus. Making the marriage laws the example of uniformity, harmony would follow in all laws, and the long-looked-for millennium would be an actual fact. Thus, in some practical solution of the mar- 82 A KEW CONSTITUTION. riage mystery, let us hope that the sjrmbol of the serpent shall cease to be a sign of the world's martyrdom, and become a symbol which shall attract all men, and, like Moses, lead the wanderers out of the wilderness, or dark- ness, again into God's paradise, still eastward in Eden — towards the light and happiness." 83 THE VOYAGE. XI. "PVR. ELLWOOD was visibly affected at parting with ^-^ his compatriots. "It is a serious thing," he said to the Deacon, "to leave your native land behind you. All fond reminiscences glide into the dimness of the past. Your thoughts revert to the little country graveyard under the hill, where your ancestors all came home to rest. The old country mansion where your father and grandfather lived and to which, although it may perhaps have passed into other hands through misfortune or through time's natural changes, your memory fondly reverts, and you have the natural wish that the family name which you bear should always be associated with it. Perhaps you expect some day to retire to that historic locality, where your ances- tors struggled for the family foothold in years gone by.'' "These thoughts are quite natural," replied the good old Deacon, who had known Dr. Ellwood as a boy in their little country village on the banks of the Susque- hanna, and who well appreciated the sentiments that clung about the Ellwood name. "But you will return some day, when you will have fulfilled that destiny which takes you to England. There, too, you will ap- preciate that love of the old, and that reverence for the family traditions. And you will not find the English people unfriendly to their American cousins." 84 THE VOYAGE. "No, they are foes no more. All races are amalgamat- ing in America ; so much so, that when yon go to foreign parts you do not seem a total stranger. This is, in truth, a happy portent in the broadening natures of true Amer- icans. But it is the caddishness of republicans abroad which frightens one, as the lavish adulation of titled wanderers in America exposes us to ridicule." "Yet," said the Deacon, "these may be only the excep- tions, although it is quite true that such straws prognos- ticate the political drift.'' "Yes, I fear for my country. The man on horseback approaches the White House. The armies of Europe have escorted America to the open door of the Orient. Gold is king! The golden calf is the idol of creation which the nations worship. Must America worship the golden calf? For what was the sojourn of our fathers in the wilderness? For what was the Wyoming mas- sacre? For what, indeed, the struggle for independ- ence ?" "And yet, my good Doctor, you say you have faith in destiny and the working out of the Divine will ?" "Quite true ; but it is the expression of the truth that urges us to action. This is why I must speak plainly. America has been the John the Baptist of nations. It was as ^the voice of one crying in the wilderness, make straight the way of the Lord.' But the fair land is a babel of tongues, a motley of laws, and a jester in the court of nations. The cities of the great Kepublic are as the daughters of Babylon. Their streets are full of harlots ; their markets are dens of thieves ; their churches are filled with money changers ; the broad territories are given over to lobbyists, whose railways clutch the conti- nent like a giant octopus ; and the councils of the Capitol 86 THE ELLWOODS. ' are plotting for empire ! What think ye I hope for my country? What tears we shed for a Lincoln or for a Garfield are all vanished ; and our lamentation now is for the people who slew them. Yet onr ways are not as God's ways, and we can but wonder." It was indeed with a heavy heart that the Ellwoods bade farewell to their native land.- But yet Esther, with her bright and hopeful disposition, encouraged her father. Always impressible, yet always practical, Esther foresaw a wider horizon before them. She said to her parent, "Father, dear, can't you see that we have got into a rut through these various associ- ations and that we need a change of conditions, new friends, new scenery, new thoughts? Do you know, I feel that we shall travel a great deal amid beautiful scenery and pleasant surroundings. I had a dream, too, of a beautiful place where there are mountains and sea together. I saw such high hills, green with foliage, close to the ocean, and a brook running down through a quaint village and past a lighthouse, into the sea." This pretty picture was afterwards verified, with a slight addition ; but I forestall my story. It took just two weeks to pack up the furniture. Special care was bestowed upon the Doctor's particular pets, his pictures. Eleanor had a great fondness for his paintings, and particular selections from his studies had been handsomely framed; and these, because Eleanor loved them, had been packed with especial care. It was altogether an unusual experience, and very busily worked the Doctor, with his able lieutenants, Walter and Harold, at the huge boxes, in which they aided the packers to stow away all sorts of household utensils, ornaments, books and all the numerous small articles that accumu- THE VOYAGE. late about a residence. Esther superintended the linen and clothing departments; and trunk after trunk, as bureau after bureau, were packed and locked, prepara- tory to being sent up to the great storehouse, where these smaller packages were again crated or placed in larger cases for shipment. The result of it all was, that a number of immense boxes were carted from the warehouse and placed upon the steamship docks, from which they were lifted by great cranes to the steamer^s deck and lowered down into the hold. Among these boxes was one containing the family carriage, which had been taken apart and packed, while the faithful horse "Bob" was led on board the steamer and placed in a narrow stall, just wide enough to stand in, for horses do not lie down, at sea, except upon lengthy voyages. When the little party went on board of the staunch old "Mohawk," bound direct for the London docks, they experienced a strange sensation at feeling that they, with all of their household goods, their horse, and even "Vet," Esther's famous Eussian blue kitten, were floating out upon the stormy ocean. It was some comfort, however, to think that if an accident should happen, Eleanor, to say the least, was on the other side of the sea. An in- teresting feature of this ocean trip was the lookout for warships. This voyage of the "Mohawk" occurred just as war was declared between the United States and Spain. Great excitement prevailed as to the possibility of the steamer "Paris" being caught by one of the Span- ish cruisers. As they neared the English waters constant observation was kept for the cruisers, and the passengers were on the tiptoe of expectation when the pilot came on board with the English newspapers. 87 THE ELLWOODS. The tourists who come abroad from the United States, eager for a fast trip to Liverpool or Southampton, miss both the benefit of a day or two longer of ocean air and the interesting scenery of the Channel coast, and also the trip up the Thames, with which the passenger to London is entertained. But our voyagers were not sorry when they were swung into the Victoria Docks, to see Eleanor standing upon the pier with her handkerchief waving. Neither was the poor horse "Bob" sorry to be renioved from between the boards, against which he had leaned for nearly two weeks now, and to take a comfortable rest in the dock stables, prior to being driven over to Hamp- stead. Thus again were the dear ones all reunited, and a happy evening was passed in the quaint old mansion at Hampstead Heath. Lord Eeginald could scarcely realize that Esther was the same little sweetheart that went to America in the red hood and jacket so many years ago, now returning almost a woman grown. The Doctor was soon informed of the house which had been selected, and into which the furniture upon the docks could now be at once transported. This was a bright, cheerful home for London, situated in Kings Gardens, and quite ready for their reception. Thus, with the packing, the time spent upon the ocean and landing the household effects, hardly a month had elapsed, during which had been accomplished the taking up and setting down again of the Doctor's lionie in an- other place, just as Eleanor had prophesied. 88 PART n. THE THORNTONS. XII. TN a picturesque part of the county of Warwickshire, ^ but within easy distance of Birmingham, was sit- uated the country seat of the Thorntons. Mr. Thorn- ton, whose character and position have been briefly touched upon, spent a considerable portion of his time on this country estate, being himself an enthusiastic gar- dener. It was a quiet home, wholly suggestive of Eng- lish country life, — a roomy old mansion in Jacobean style, overlooking a terraced lawn and flower gardens; further off in the background were a small park, rows of green meadows, farmhouses, and, lastly, the low-lying hills in the distance. Mrs. Thornton, who, it will be remembered, was a dis- tant relation of Mrs. Ellwood, was a lady of many ac- complishments and graces of mind. Extremely well read and a delicate musician, she possessed an almost un- erring judgment on matters of taste and a deep insight into many of those smaller affairs that make up the round of life. Naturally sympathetic in temperament, she regarded humanity from an individual standpoint and took a keen interest in the lives and actions of those surrounding her. She was thus an admirable foil to her husband, and their contrarieties of nature were fully understood by him and sensibly accounted for. A male companion 91 THE ELLWOODS. of Mrs. Thornton's type would have been an irksome restraint on him^ but as a woman, and his wife to boot, she completely filled that vacant half circle in which her husband had no part. As a consequence, the Thorntons were social figures of considerable popularity, and their town house was a magnet of attraction for many and varying cliques and circles. There were four children of this union, the elder of whom was Miss Dorothy Thornton, who has already been introduced to the reader. This young lady, who at the present time was about twenty-three years of age, inherited many of the masculine traits of her father's character. Fond as most English girls are of outdoor life, she owned a keenly practical intelligence which directed her into the paths of scientific research. She was a student of medicine ; she took an active interest in her father's political conduct, and it was because of this strong bent of mind that she developed such an extreme fancy for Miss Ellwood on hearing of her devotion to legal study. The heir to the Thornton family was a young man of about twenty named Eobert. After passing through a public school career he had gone to Oxford, where he had been now for about a year. Differing essentially in character from his sister, he inherited, on the intellectual side, much from his mother, whose marked qualities were her abilities as a musician and litterateur, and keen in- stincts of taste and order. Eobert, although an athlete and a devotee of sport, lived a singularly quiet life at Oxford for a young man of position. His apartments were tastefully furnished, and he lived amongst a small but select circle of friends. Mr. Thornton senior was 92 THE THORNTONS. very fond of his son, and looked forward with confident anticipation to a public career for him. As a boy he had always been a keen student of history and all that pertained to the governing of nations ; and this his father observed with considerable satisfaction, as it was his ambition and desire that his son should enter the field of politics. Accordingly, on the entrance of the latter into Oxford he had communicated to him his wishes on this point, and to his joy he found that his son was quite in accord with him. This was somewhat a relief to the mind of Mr. Thornton, as he was fully alive to the fact that his son possessed other capacities which might have led him into an entirely different branch of life. Indeed, by far the most conspicuous side of young Thornton's intellect was his thorough insight into and natural ability for the art of music. This, which he had inherited from his mother, included not only a brilliant executive talent, but a decided gift for composition. Thus Mr. Thorn- ton, who had naturally looked upon this love of music with growing feelings of alarm, was delighted to find his doubts removed by the willing decision of his son. The elder Thornton had all his life suffered from a physical infirmity that had rendered impossible his con- tinued appearance in public life; but he had strong po- litical ambitions, and it was well known that he exer- cised a powerful influence on his confreres in Parlia- ment. He aimed at the consolidation of wealth in im- mense amalgamated corporations, and this view he held, not from any selfish, personal motive of gain, but because he sincerely considered it best for the nation to have its financial resources controlled by a few but masterful men. He had endeavoured to fill the mind of his son with 93 THE ELLWOODS. these ideas, and, to carry out his plans, he had always surrounded him with companions of similar ideals. He intended, therefore, that when Eobert had completed the four years^ course at college, he should enter at once the arena of political action — to unfurl the Thornton banner, as it were, of political finance. The other chil- den of the Thorntons were Florrie, the second daughter, now about seventeen, and Edwin, a lad of twelve, at school. It was about the middle of the Oxford summer term that Miss Dorothy Thornton returned to England, ac- companied by the Ellwood family. Her first step, natu- rally, was to proceed at once homeward, where, after her long absence, she was heartily welcomed by her parents jjnd the whole neighbourhood, particularly the hunting set. Mrs. Thornton was, most of all, interested in news of the Ellwoods, for she had not seen her relatives for many years. Dorothy described her many journeys and sight-seeings in the New World, and finally the Ellwood menage, dwelling especially on the personality of Es- ther, the young law student. She had brought over a large picture of the latter, in her college cap and gown, and Mrs. Thornton was greatly struck by the beauty and intelligence of the countenance, and the resemblance it bore to that of Eleanor, the companion of her girl- hood. Accordingly, when Dorothy suggested it, Mrs. Thornton cordially gave her consent to an invitation for Miss Ellwood to spend a few weeks at Beasley. The in- vitation was intrusted to the care of Mr. Thornton, who happened to be in town at the time, and he, therefore, called upon the Ellwoods at their new house in Eongs Gardens. Having been but a week in London, the family were 94 THE THOENTONS. still devoting their energies to the arrangement of their household affairs. For Esther, therefore, to leave them just at the moment was hardly possible, so the visit was fixed for about a fortnight later. Esther herself was delighted at the prospect of visiting Beasley. She had heard and read so much of the old English manor houses, and Dorothy, in their friendly chats, had de- scribed Beasley so many times, that the place was al- ready almost familiar to her. On his return to War- wickshire a day or two later, Thornton reported to his wife and daughter the result of his visit, and the two ladies looked forward eagerly to the coming of their youthful guest. Dorothy, since her return, had not yet met her brother, and there was, in fact, very small chance of their seeing much of each other that summer, as, at the end of the term, Eobert had arranged to go on a lengthy tour to Norway with a college friend named Loxley. This was a considerable disappointment to Dorothy, not only because of her attachment to her brother, but be- cause she had especially desired that he should meet Miss Ellwood. However, Eobert and his friend had made their plans some time previous to her return and could not very well be expected to alter them. Indeed, he had not expected the return of his sister for some time yet, but, as we have seen, it was the sudden de- cision of Mrs. Ellwood to cross the ocean that brought Dorothy also back to her native land. On learning of her return, however, he wrote her a long and affectionate letter, expressing his regret and concluding with a sin- cere wish that they might meet soon, when he himself would have the pleasure of becoming known to Miss Ellwood. But "the best laid plans of mice and men 95 THE ELLWOODS. gang aft agley," as we are soon to see, for when the fates are bent on weaving their web of destiny, it takes something more than human endeavour to hinder them. May passed into June, and it was toward the end of the second week in that delightful month that Esther left her home for Beasley Manor. Though not actually, in point of distance, so very far from London, the jour- ney nevertheless took up a considerable portion of time. First came the long wait in Birmingham for the local train; and then, after the arrival at the small villlage station, came a long drive of several miles. Mr. Thorn- ton himself had gone into Birmingham to meet her, and when the tortoise-like local train had at last deposited them on the platform of the station at Beasley, they found Dorothy awaiting them with a trap. Long after- wards Esther remembered that charming evening drive. The long winding lanes so common in Warwickshire, the droves of sheep met at every corner, the smell of the honeysuckle and the fresh sweet odour of the new- mown hay. They had been ascending a hill for some time, and on arriving at the summit, Dorothy pointed with her whip, saying, "There is Beasley!" Esther looked as she was directed, and was delighted with the old-world appearance of the Thorntons^ home. One side of the house and a portion of the roof were visible through the trees, and on these the rays of the setting sun were reflected, gilding and glorifying the dark brown stone. They entered the lodge gates and drove up to the front entrance, where Mrs. Thornton, hearing the sound of carriage wheels, was standing to greet them. Esther, gazing seriously at her, saw a graceful and slender figure of about the average height, clad in a rich but 96 THE THORNTONS. simple gown. The hair and complexion were dark and the features small and finely shaped. Esther could not discern in her any definite resemblance to her own mother, except, perhaps, in the curiously shaped and classic forehead, common to both; but that there was a kinship she could at once have divined. There was the Same softness of manner, the same atmosphere of spirituality in all that she said or did, and her heart went out to Mrs. Thornton at once. The latter lady welcomed her warmly, although a few words only passed between them, as Esther was at once shown up to her room, so that she might dress for dinner. Mr. Thornton, after seeing the horse and trap safely in the hands of a groom, returned to the house, at the door of which his wife was still standing; but he now perceived that she held a telegram in her hand. "This," she said, "came about an hour ago ; it is from Robert.'^ Mr. Thornton anxiously took the missive and read as follows: 'TLioxley seriously ill. Norway trip abandoned. Ex- pect me home in a few days — Bob.^' 97 ROBERT THORNTON, XIII. PSTHEE found the life at Beasley Manor entirely •"— ^ congenial to her habits. Hers was a mind that, when not employed in the direction of powerfully active thought, found delight in contemplation and intel- lectual repose. In this she could now indulge to her heart's content, and after all the worry and bustle of the past few months, the change came as a welcome re- lief to her. The keenest intelligences are those that, while pos- sessing a groundwork of intuitive knowledge and gen- eral insight, are ever receiving new impressions of men and things, and experiencing fresh sensations. Such minds may be not inaptly likened to perfectly tuned in- struments, from which an infinite variety of tones and harmonies may be drawn by the touch of experience. Of such was Esther Ellwood. Her wonderfis] intuitive power enabled her to look into the very heart of things, and the familiar events and objects of rural life became imbued with a deeper interest and significance^ when considered and explained by her. Mrs. Thornton conceived a great liking for the thoughtful and intelligent young girl, and Esther, on her part, fully returned the feeling. In a few days they had become the firmest friends, and had ex- changed endless confidences, as if they had been of 98 EGBERT THOENTON. Fqual age. But this unusual circumstance was not ^- tirely unnatural, and the Thorntons, who were people of knowledge and tact, clearly recognized and acknowl- edged the maturity of Esther's mind. Even Thornton himself derived considerable pleasure from drawing her out on the subjects of law and politics, and some of her opinions, gathered from lengthy conversations with her father, caused him no small amount of wonder and sur- prise. So passed the first few days of Esther's visit. Meanwhile the Oxford term was drawing to an end, and the looked-for arrival of young Thornton drew nearer. Of the personal appearance of this young man, Esther, who had not actually seen him in life, was able to judge fairly well from a full-length portrait that hung in the large dining room. This picture, painted some six months prior to her arrival, showed a youth of about twenty years of age, sturdily built, but with dark feat- ures, and long, wavy hair. There was nothing in the shape of the forehead or the mouch to command attention, but the eyes were large and expressive, and gave to the countenance a mingled look of earnestness and vivacity. Erom this Esther judged rightly that in character Eobert Thornton bore a considerable resemblance to his mother. It was about a week after her arrival at Beasley that, while sitting alone in the library one quiet evening, Esther heard the sound of carriage wheels coming up the long drive, louder and louder, till it ceased in front of the mansion itself, and a few minutes afterwards an extraordinary commotion arose. The house re-echoed with the ringing of bells, the banging of doors, the ex- clamations of voices ; outside, the dogs were heard bark- ing, the grooms and men-servants came hurrying up, 99 THE ELLWOODS. and the sentence on the tip of everybody's tongue was, "Mr. Eobert has come home." Mrs. Thornton came hurrying downstairs to embrace her son; Thornton was aroused from his nap in the conservatory; Dorothy rushed in from the garden, and in a few moments the old Manor House, which had been as still and orderly as a tomb, was filled with noise and excitement — all, as Esther merrily thought, over one mortal, and that, too, a very young one. Conversation that evening over the dinner-table was consequently more animated than usual, as is often the case when a new-comer arrives on the scene. Esther noticed with curiosity and interest the different effects of Eobert's conversation on his parents. When, for in- stance, he would speak of his successes as a speaker in the Union Debating Society (that nursery of so many great orators), his father's face would be lit by an un- usual expression of interest and satisfaction. When he addressed his mother, it was generally to comment on some concert or artistic function in which he had taken part, and then it was Mrs. Thornton's turn to be all at- tention. To Dorothy he spoke mainly of the cricket field, the races and the river. Esther, with whose tastes he was as yet unacquainted, he included in the general conversa- tion. Knowing by this time the radical differences in temperament of Mr. Thornton and his wife, and ob- serving the care with which Robert endeavoured to cater in his remarks to each of them equally, Esther mentally set down as the first quality she had discovered in him that of tact. With regard to his plans for the summer, young Thornton said that as the Norway trip had been abandoned, he had organized a houseboat party for the 100 KOBEET THORISTTOK coining Henley Regatta, which was to take place in about three weeks' time; after that was over, he would return to Beasley, and spend the greater part of the summer vacation there. This was welcome news to the family, and especially so to Thornton, who, though he never opposed his son in his pleasures, would have much preferred that Robert should remain at Beasley during that summer. He was anxious for him to meet some of his political friends, whose only convenient opportunity of visiting Warwick- shire was during the summer months. The Norway trip had for this reason disappointed the father, and he was secretly delighted when he heard of its abandonment. After dinner, the party adjourned to the billiard-room, where they had coffee and a few games, and then, as Robert felt tired from his journey, they retired for the night. The next few days were given up to tennis-parties, fishing excursions, and coach rides to old historical spots. The splendid ruined pile of Kenilworth, stand- ing as it does in a pretty part of the county, made a deep impression on Esther. Its once brilliant associ- ations, its long and successful life as a fortress im- pregnable, the romantic and tragic episodes so indis- solubly connected with its past, and its present con- trasted state of desertion and decay, all appeal strongly to the imagination. To Esther, a daughter of that land "Whose riper times have yet to be ; Where the new regions claim them free From that long dirge of human tears Which people old in tragedy Have left upon the centuried years." ^ ^ Thomas Hardy. 101 THE ELLWOODS. it was a novel experience. How often as a child in the old days in America had she dreamed over the pages of Scott's romance, little thinking she would ever visit the actual scenes described therein. It was pleasant to climb the lichen-covered walls, to explore the many dungeons, to descend to where was once the great din- ing-hall, in which Leicester feasted the royal Elizabeth, and where, two hundred years before, had often sat John of Gaunt, "time-honoured Lancaster." On these occasions Esther found Eobert Thornton to be an extremely agreeable companion. Possessed of a large fund of historical knowledge, he could discourse at great length on mediaeval topics, and his enthusiasm and imagination were capable of imbuing the bare facts of history with romance and glow. Thrown much to- gether at this time, the two young people, both naturally observant, had plenty of opportunity of studying each other's character. Esther, during the first few days of their acquaintanceship, was somewhat puzzled and in doubt. Eobert Thornton gave the impression of being one who, while appearing to be frank and open, was really reticent and hidden. But this seeming character- istic, quite common in Englishmen, assumed another character on further companionship ; what seemed to be reticence and possible insincerity, was really a delicate sense of caution not to intrude one's opinions and con- victions on another, at the risk of causing them annoy- ance and discomfort. For Robert, when he really touched upon common ground of thought, would sur- prise Esther with a flood of ideas both genuine and sin- cere, quite unexpected from his habitual outward man- ner. Esther grew to value this feature of Robert's char- acter, a feature that would seem to be the result of the 102 ROBEET THORNTOK union of natural tact and good breeding. Extremely well read herself, she found, however, that her com- panion's knowledge outrivalled her own. Knowing that he was destined for a diplomatic career, she sought to draw him out on the subject; and it was while doing so that she came to a curiously significant conclusion. Robert Thornton held unusually clear and compre- hensive views on politics, but strangely enough was en- tirely without that party enthusiasm which usually marks the young aspirant for political honours. He seemed to be entering upon a stormy career, not as a giver and partaker of party knocks and blows, but as an unbiased looker-on and critic. Esther was some little time discovering the true cause of this astonishing im- partiality. She found this impartiality a feature of all his views, political and otherwise. One day the conversation happened to drift off into a question that was at that time occupying a good deal of space in the newspapers. A celebrated cathedral, or rather its west front, had been pronounced by a well- known architect to be in great danger of falling; an- other equally competent architect held an entirely dif- ferent opinion. The bishop and dean, having taken the advice of the former gentleman, were proceeding to deal with that portion of the cathedral in a manner which many authorities considered was leading to its deface- ment and destruction. It was a revelation to Esther of the character of young Thornton when he began to argue on this apparently unimportant matter. It was not so much his obvious knowledge of the subject that im- pressed her, as the fact that he spoke with such ardour and sincerity. The mind that could discuss with com- plete sangfroid the fate of nations and the vital prin- 103 THE ELLWOODS. ciples of great factions, was now aroused to the in- tensest enthusiasm by the doubtful fate of a cathedral west front. From architecture he passed to painting, to literature and to music, displaying an equal amount of affection and delight for each of these arts. But this enthusiasm Esther found to be tempered by a criti- cal faculty quite rare in youth. Criticism is something beside the mere judging of the aesthetic value of art works. It is the faculty that is capable of giving to the world an entirely new and truth- ful impression or idea of those works. We may see a play, read a poem, look at a picture a dozen times and yet leave one-half of its beauties unnoticed and un- touched upon. The true critic comes along, shows to us what none of us had seen before and doubles our pleasure. In a word, the true critic gets behind the mere outward appearance of the thing and enters into and possesses himself of some of the spirit of the artist whose work he is criticising. Thus all great criticism gives us pleasure whether it be made on a distinguished or an indifferent object; for we at once recognize its truth and pungency. Of this faculty, as we have said, Eobert Thornton was possessed in no small degree, and to Esther, who was a lover of all art, his remarks were especially enlightening and welcome. But another sur- prise was in store for her. It was about the fourth day after Robert's return home, that during the course of dinner Mrs. Thornton said, "Why, Robert, we have had no music from you since you have been with us. Esther has never heard you play; why not let us have some this evening?" Robert replied, "I have had so much playing to do these last few weeks at College, in concerts and at sup- 104 EGBERT THORNTON. pers, that I determined on coming home to enjoy a well- earned rest. But if you wish it, and if Miss Ellwood cares about music, I shall be only too pleased." "Who doesn't really care about music?" said Esther; "Of course I should love to hear you play." As soon, therefore, as dinner was over, they moved into the drawing-room. Robert sat down before the piano and began to play. The result was entirely dif- ferent from what Esther had expected. Instead of the usual colourless, dilettante performance of the average cultured young man, she heard an unusually clear, full- blooded and emotional rendering of some of the best known pianoforte works. Not only was the spirit of each composition fully revealed to the listener, but the player made manifest to the inner eye the outward form or architecture of the work which he was interpreting. Now and then at the close of a movement, Robert would stop to explain to his small audience the poetical con- text of some passage or other; here again Esther found his remarks to be singularly brief but truthful. This last proof of young Thornton's artistic versatility had in- deed convinced her of a fact that was hidden only to the most biased mind. Though up to the present time he had displayed a keen judgment and wide knowledge of all art subjects, yet Esther thought this might be the result of earnest study, of deep reading, and conse- quently an acquired accomplishment. But that even- ing's performance had satisfied her that the artistic side of Robert's character was the true and vital element of his nature, a fundamental, a living and an emotional force, not an intellectual offshoot and an outlet for the mind's superfluous energy. That a true appreciation of Robert's gifts was denied 105 THE ELLWOODS. to the members of his own family was perfectly clear to Esther, and she felt a certain amount of sympathy for him, estranged as he was by temperament from those dearest to him. The chords of such feelings are subtly communicative,, and it was not long before the young man began to see that in Esther there dwelt a spirit kindred to his own, and a mind in touch with his art ideals. Thus the friendship between Eobert Thornton and Esther Ellwood began to enter on its second stage of development. Beginning in intellectual companion- ship, it had advanced as far as the engendering of emo- tional sympathy, and it is at this point that the lives of men and women take on an intense colour of interest in the eyes of the novelist or historian. The next morning Esther received a letter from her parents informing her that a large international garden- party was about to given by Lord and Lady Blake, and consequently her presence was desired. As in a few days her visit would come to an end, and Esther would be returning to town, would Miss Dorothy Thornton accept an invitation to return home again with the Ell- woods to Kings Gardens? There was also inclosed in the letter an invitation card to the garden-party for Mr. Eobert Thornton. On making the contents of the letter known to the Thorntons, Dorothy at once accepted the invitation, and Eobert declared that if he could possibly manage it he would certainly put in an appearance. Unfortunately, the date on which it was to take place was the day im- mediately before the Henley Eegatta, and he feared that the two events might clash a little. The last few days of Esther's visit passed quickly away. Though she had had but a short time in which 106 ROBERT THORNIMJX. to make herself fully known to the Thorntons, her gentle and winning nature had taken a strong hold on their regard. Everyone about the place, therefore, was unfeignedly sorry when the morning of her de- parture arrived. The trunks were brought out, thrown into the back of the phaeton, the two young ladies (for Dorothy was accompanying Esther) were handed in, the last handshakings were given, future invitations ex- tended, Robert jumped up on to the box, gave the horses a flick with the whip and they were off. As they rounded the corner of the drive which shut them off from a view of the house, they turned in their seats and waved back to the group standing at the front door. The trap then mounted the ascending road that led to the opposite side of the valley, reached the summit of the hill and disappeared on the other side. For a short time the party in the vehicle journeyed in silence, but the beauty and freshness of the morning soon had its effect on their spirits, and by the time they had reached the station, they had completely thrown off the feelings of gloom which the sense of parting and the finish of a pleasant time always engender. On handing Esther into the train, Robert earnestly said: "I hope, Miss Ellwood, that you have enjoyed your all too brief visit to Beasley, and that we shall soon have the pleasure of seeing you here again.^' To which Esther replied, "Thank you very much; I shall never forget the kindness that you have all shown me in the past two weeks; my stay at your delightful old home has been a new experience in my life that I hope one day will repeat itself. If you, Mr. Robert, can manage to attend the garden-party, my father and mother, I know, would be most pleased to see you/^ — 107 THE ELLWOODS. then adding simply and unaffectedly, "I am sure that I myself would he/' As the train steamed out of the station and Eobert Thornton slowly withdrew from the platform, he thought over the parting words of Esther. By the time he had remounted the trap, he had formed a resolution. When he drew up again before the front entrance of Beasley, his resolution was trebly strengthened and con- firmed. It was to attend the garden-party. 10? THE GARDEN-PARTY. XIY. I HE garden-party was a great success. It was an * Anglo-American affair. The lords and ladies of the British Empire were gathered there to meet the commoners of all America. The wide grounds of the Blake mansion were thrown open as for a fete. There were stands erected for music, and stands erected for speech making. There were booths for fortune-telling, and kiosks for refreshments. Inside the house, the large drawing-room was converted into a hall for select music, and the large galleries, filled with noted pictures and costly bijouterie, served a& a grand reception-room and accommodated a gypsy band of stringed instruments. Nothing could be more effective than the picture of Lady Blake and Mrs. Ellwood standing together to re- ceive the guests. Both were dressed alike, with loose accordion-pleated blouses of white chiffon and simple white skirts. They were both almost without orna- ments. Lady Blake, with hair prematurely turned white, but with high colour and with blue eyes, and Eleanor, with her dark madonna face, somewhat re- sembling the portrait of Beatrice, attracted all be- holders. A glimpse of Eleanor's features is never for- gotten. The large lustrous eyes reveal the soul within and the all-generous heart reflects from their depths. There were over three thousand people who came and 109 THE ELLWOODS. went at this international fete. Its celebration was hastened by the outburst of American gratitude during the Spanish-American war, when the English lion arose in sympathy with the American eagle and said that the oppression of struggling Cuba must cease. In an ad- dress of welcome to the guests, Dr. Ellwood remarked: "In whatever ways the English-speaking nations may differ on questions of government, of money, or of mer- chandise, there is this to be said, that they are intol- erant of intolerance. The Latin coalitions must pale before the broadening precedents of English honour. Whatever America may contend for, whatever destiny may await her as a pioneer of new principles, new monetary systems. Christian truths or prophetic yearn- ings, let her always remain grateful to England, that, in this Spanish-American crisis, England stood firm for friendship with the United States, and formed a union, the strength of which the whole world was compelled to acknowledge.^' It was a few days after Dorothy and Esther had left Beasley Manor that the former received a letter from Robert, saying that it was his intention to be present at the garden-party. Towards the later part of the after- noon, therefore, Mr. Eobert Thornton was duly an- nounced, and was accorded a position of honour in the reception circle by the side of Esther, upon the right of Lord Reginald and Lady Blake. Robert's visit to the garden-party, however, could only last a few hours at the utmost, although if he could have remained over- night with Dorothy and the rest of the family, he would have been quite welcome. As a matter of fact he was due the next day at Henley Regatta. He had intenrJ^d his visit to Beasley itself to be of 110 THE GAEDEN PARTY. short duration^ his purpose being to return to Oxford, join his friends and go down with them to Henley. His meeting with Esther, however, had slightly altered this plan, and his friends had repaired to the Kegatta with- out him, while he had journeyed down to Hampstead. But as the guests of this houseboat party were not ex- pected till the morning of the next day, his presence was not absolutely necessary. A memorable event in both their lives was that party at Hampstead. Esther, clad in a simple white dress, vv^as the brightest ornament of the day's proceedings. Many an eye was directed towards her in admiration as she moved in and out of the throng of guests between Lord Reginald on the one side, and Robert Thornton on the other. They sat upon the dais while many well-known fig- ures, including Dr. Ellwood, addressed the assemblage. Lady Blake, with her able lieutenant, Eleanor, superin- tended the indoor arrangements; to Lord Reginald was deputed the direction of the garden. At the conclusion of the speech-making, the audience intermingled again, and Robert and Esther found themselves quite close to one of the refreshment booths. It was here that a charming incident occurred, showing the complete naturalness and unconventional simplicity of the char- acter of these two young people. "May I not serve you, Miss Esther,^^ said the young man, "with some strawberries and cream?'' "Thank you, if you will, Mr. Robert." "Mr. Robert," he echoed slowly, ^Tiow unnecessarily formal that sounds. Why not simply Robert ? Dorothy looks upon you just as a sister; you in return have treated her as one of your own family; why not act 111 THE ELLWOODS. towards me in the same way — that is, of course, if you wish tor' Esther surveyed him with all the keen vision of her unerring intuitions and answered: "I can see no real objection, and if you desire it, I will do as you wish/' "Then, Esther, may I say that nothing could please me better, from Dorothy's long friendship with you all, than to be permitted to be one of the family friends myself T' "It is kind of you to say so, and I assure you that we on our part will be only too pleased. As a matter of fact, we all speak of you as Robert, and it is as Eobert only that you have been known to us. And this re- minds me, by the bye, that my father has intrusted me with an invitation for you to return with us to our house this evening; are you able to come?'' "I am afraid not," said Robert regretfully, "I must start off, and in a few minutes, too, for the train to Henley; I have definitely promised, you see, to be with my friends to-night." "I am very sorry," said Esther, "and my father and mother will be so, too, especially the latter, who is look- ing forward eagerly to hearing you play." "Perhaps your father could join our party to-morrow at Henley, then ; the river will be a novel sight to him." "There he is, over there now, let us go and ask him," said Esther. And so they wended their way through the crowd, the dark, thoughtful young man leading the beautiful child Qf light through the maze of life. When they found Dr. Ell wood he was busy helping some ladies to tea; so they hovered near by, watching the throng. After a time, when the Doctor had succeeded in 112 THE GARDEN PARTY. escaping from a circle of ladies, they held a short con- sultation. The result of this was that the Doctor ar- ranged to meet Robert at Henley upon the following day, in time for the afternoon races. Robert and Esther then left the Doctor to return to the galleries in search of Mrs. Ellwood and Dorothy, meeting a great many acquaintances on their way, who insisted upon shaking hands and speaking with Esther. It was some time before they discovered the two ladies, who were ultimately found in one of the smaller rooms explaining, to the best of their ability, the beauties of some early Italian paintings to a small circle of not very attentive listeners; Orcagnas and G-iottos are still, unfortunately, caviare to the general. Eleanor and her companion, thus easily able to get rid of their friends, turned to address Esther and Robert. It was Eleanor^s first meeting with the latter, and she at once detected his facial resemblance to her old friend and relative, Mrs. Thornton. What, also, was interest- ing to her, was the complete difference in both appear- ance and character between the sister and brother. They remained chatting for some time, until Robert discov- ered that he must hurry to catch his train. Still ac- companied by Esther, he made for the entrance-hall, when, having found his hat and coat, he reluctantly bade his sweet friend good-bye, and hastened to join his com- rades at Henley. Dr. Ellwood, on returning to the guests, was soon buttonholed by Sir Edward Gardiner, a member of Par- liament, who, breaking off in the midst of a conversa-* tion, suddenly exclaimed : '^Ah ! here comes the Rajah of Punjabar. Your High- ness, this is Dr. Ellwood, an American physician, I 113 THE ELLWOODS. prophesy that you will be great friends." "If the Eajah will forgive the similarity of names, speaking of philosophy and India, it reminds me of the religion of Eaja-Yoga." "Oh, Eaja-Yoga," exclaimed the Indian Prince, seiz- ing the Doctor^s hand, "you know the secret of the Kundalini ?" And then the Prince gazed at the Doctor as though trying to recall his face. "Yes, indeed, but surely you do not believe in it as a religion ?" "Why not, Dr. Ellwood, when we see its effects ? Cer- tainly the Yogis have the power, and how do they get it, unless there is truth in the teachings of the sect?" "T quite agree with you as to the effects and also as to tlie system of training by which they are arrived at ; but I may have a suggestion to make which I think will in- terest you, showing the results arrived at by modern surgery, which clearly prove all may be Yogis in a greater or less degree; but I do not admit that the Yogis of India go beyond hypnotic influences." "Ah, Sir Edward, this is very fortunate for me, your introduction of me to Dr. Elhvood. I have already met his beautiful daughter, and I am glad to learn that he comes from America to tell us what he can teach the Yogis of India. I am so much interested; and, Doctor Ellwood, you will promise to visit my home, when we will sit and talk of India and of Yoga." "I shall be delighted. Prince, to accept your most kind invitation. We, who love humanity, having once put our hands to the plough, must never turn back. What I may tell you is a mere pebble in the great well of truth; but you will tell me more of the ancient foun- tains of Indian learning." 114 THE GAEDEN-PARTY. Then the Doctor passed on to other guests. But as he walked, the intense regard of this Indian prince seemed to linger in his memory as a reminiscence of by- gone ages. Or, was it but a fancied resemblance to some other person, whom he had met in his varied career? It was impossible that those deep, penetrating eyes could be mistaken for those of another being, nor the haughty type and intellectual face belong to another spirit than that which looked from those piercing eyes. "We have met before, and we shall meet again," spoke the Doctor aloud, as he passed on his way. But no one heard him save the infinite spirit who heareth all things. lU THE HENLEY REGATTA. XV. THE Henley Eegatta has a charm of its own- There may be boat races upon any stretch of water, but one does not go to Henley for the boat races alone. What exactly is the attraction would be diffi- cult to say, but the hold it has upon the fashionable world is sufficient to prove the strength of the attraction. All along the river the banks are fringed with an- chored barges, houseboats, launches and craft of various kinds. Attached to these are smaller boats for moving about, consisting of rowboats, skiffs, punts, or canoes. In addition there are hundreds of small boats and visit- ing launches of every description, so that the whole river is like a vast swarming labyrinth of gala merry-makers. Dr. Ellwood was met by Eobert at the inn, and to- gether they walked to the river, where a canoe was await- ing them. Slowly navigating the merry throng of boats, Eobert paddled along to where the steam launch was anchored, which he had chartered for the occasion. Upon its decks were a number of guests, mostly college men and a few ladies. After proper introductions and an enjoyable lunch, they all proceeded to enjoy the races; and when these were finished, they immediately proceeded to enjoy themselves. Eoomy punts were requisitioned in which they quickly arranged themselves, some pushing the lie THE HENLEY REGATTA. boats, some lounging upon the cushions, in which par- ticular attitude, it must be admitted, the ladies looked especially charming. Possibly no background is more effective than the water for feminine portraits, aided, moreover, by the well-chosen sunshades and cushions of the regatta flotilla; and if one is not charmed by th» brilliant scene af Henley, one must be either ill or C3riiical. The scene is particularly beautiful at night, when the river is ablaze with lights, the boats bearing an infinite variety of lanterns, while the launches and houseboats lining the shore are festooned and artistically hung with decorative designs in illumination. Down the river gleamed the splendid pageant of craft, covered with flags and streamers; but the only vision that floated before the eyes of the young man that day, was the slight, girlish form, clad in its simple dress, and the face that defied description, so different was it, indeed, in its spiritual beauty from any which he had ever seen or imagined before. All day long small bands of minstrels serenaded the party on board the steam launch; but the only sound that rang upon the ears of Robert Thornton was the gentle tones of a voice, soft and low, ^^that excellent thing in woman," replying to his request that he might call her simply "Esther." Esther, in fact, in Robert's estimation, had, since his parting from her, assumed a tremendous importance. In his romantic reverie she appeared to be like some far-off "phantom of delight," standing amid a halo of sacredness and only to be ap- proached with the deepest feelings of reverence and awe. He wondered in his mind how he could ever have had the assurance to ask her to call him Robert. He felt 117 THE ELLWOODS. ashamed, abashed, and only plucked up courage a little when he reflected that, after all, his divinity had not seemed to take it so much amiss. It was in this wise that our young friend passed his hours at Henley, and it was only because of his naturally undemonstrative manner that his friends there failed to notice anything unusual with him beyond his cus- tomary thoughtful aspect. Truly, it was not for nothing that Esther had been led by the fates to visit Beasley Manor, and that Eobert had been inspired to desert his guests for a whole day at Henley and make his hasty journey to Hampstead for the purpose of spending a few short hours at the Blake's, where Esther had borne her part with that simple air of mingled dignity and sweetness which went to the heart of at least one guest with an irresistible ap- peal. For, indeed, all through the remaining days of the Regatta, Eobert had felt as if in a dream. Al- though he had around him many of his oldest friends, and although personally interested in many of the racing events of the day, still all material surroundings seemed to fade into nothingness. Thus it was our party thoroughly enjoyed themselves during the short three days of the Regatta. But all happy days must have their ending, and when the time did arrive for parting, the little circle regretfully broke up, but not without first exchanging mutual promises of future visits and meetings. The Doctor, accompanied by Robert, journeyed back to London. As the train rushed along by green meadows and pretty slopes and brooks, now crossing and recrossing the historic Thames, it occurred to the younger traveller that his new friend, being a foreigner, 118 THE HEIl^EY REGATTA. might like to take a trip to some of the prettier districts of English scenery. One of the places that naturally entered his mind was Devonshire. He accordingly asked his companion whether he and his family would accept an invitation to spend a week on the coast of North Devon. The Doctor replied that he was sure that both he and his family would be only too pleased to make such a journey and to better their acquaintance with the more rural parts of England; but he could not, unfortu- nately, manage to get away at once from London. He asked, however, his young friend to stop at Kings Gar- dens until he and his party should be ready to start. Robert, delighted, eagerly accepted the offer, adding that he considered himself fortunate in having such an op- portunity of enjoying the society of Dr. Ellwood and his family ; but the thought of Esther Ellwood made him all the more ready to accept the invitation. Robert's suggestion that they should pay a visit to Devon was greeted with enthusiasm by all, and an early date was fixed for the departure. During the next few days, he and Esther were thrown much together. Every- thing tended toward a perfect companionship. Their ages were nearly the same, and they possessed tastes and aspirations of a very similar nature. As Esther was practically a stranger to many of the sights of London, it became part of Robert's duty to unfold to his fair friend the various treasures of art and antiquity that are to be seen in the wondrous capital. With pardonable pride, he would recount the nine hundred years' roll of statesmen, warriors and artists, many of them laid to their last rest within the walls of the majestic St. Paul's Cathedral or within the ven- 119 THE ELLWOODS. erable pile of Westminster Abbey. One bright summer morning they attended a service at the latter place, and as the solemn chant echoed down the aisles, with the sun glancing through the illu- minated windows, it shone directly upon the place where they were seated. The young man could not but marvel at the picture presented before him. The antique fane, with its glorious host of memories, the beauty of the re- ligious ceremony, the whole fabric of romance that has woven itself about this hallowed spot, and, lastly, by his side, with the light of God's grace shining brightly upon her, the young maiden kneeling, inspired with the true feeling of religion and of reverence for all that is lasting and eternal ! Shall we blame Eobert, if he perhaps too often stole a glance at the sweet countenance beside him? Shall we blame him, if under the influence of the time and place, the magic of her gentle spirit sank deeper and deeper into his soul? Shall we chide these youthful hearts that had hitherto only quickened for themselves, if, sud- denly, the great longing for mutual sympathy sprang up in their breasts, and amid the solemn silence heart went out to heart and the divine decree was sealed, bind- ing, as a benediction, their heavenly betrothal in God's dedicated temple? "It is an old, old story, yet one that's ever new." So sings the sweetest of lyrical poets, and so indeed for these, also, the old sweet song had begun, springing too, in this sanctified place, as though germinating from the world's great past, with God's word blessing their be- trothal, and before their eyes the wide and fair world, sunlit with joy, whose pathway they would tread with one united mind and heart, and with all the unquench- 120 THE HENLEY KEGATTA. able light of holy love burning within them. More than a little of this sentiment had entered the minds both of Eobert and Esther ; for, when the service was ended and the last words of the blessing had been spoken, each arose with a feeling of constraint, very dif- ferent from the easy spirit of comradeship with which they had entered the building. Few words were spoken on either side; their hearts were too full, and they quitted the old Abbey in silence. 121 LYNMOUTH XVI. HE long looked-for day at length arrived. The time had come to start upon the trip to Devon- shire, and a ripple of gentle excitement ran through the house. Bags and portmanteaus were safely packed, deposited in the train at Paddington, and, a compart- ment having been reserved for them, the party, with tickets for Ilfracombe, were off on their trip. After a most pleasant journey, they arrived safely, late in the afternoon; and, partaking of an appetising dinner, they strolled out along the cliffs, Eobert and Esther leading the way and seeming entirely engrossed in each other's society. The party paused now and again to watch the sinking sun, and to listen to the roar of the great sea, as it dashed against the rocks beneath them. Under the influence of the surround- ings, the Doctor, susceptible to the beauties of nature as to the gentle love-story being enacted before them, repeated to Eleanor a poem which he had produced in his earlier years, entitled "Twilight." TWILIGHT. The kindly sun beams through the mist With features bright. As gallantly he stoops to kiss The world good-night; 122 LYNMOUTH. And leaves me in the twilight gray. In errant mood — A weary pilgrim, seeking calm In solitude ! My heart, so tired within me, seemed To plead .for this ; To glide among my favoured haunts And know the bliss Of indolence, as in my boat I drift and think: How merciful, that wavering souls Upon the brink Of sorrow, may thus turn to Thee Oh (rod ! — ^heart-calm To seek, reposing at Thy shrines! ^ot church with psalm; But at Thy sectless altars, spread All o'er the earth. Where all may kneel to bless Thee that Thou gav'st them birth ! May bless Thee that 'mid anxious doubts And woes they feel, This thing they know, that unto each Thou dost reveal Thy love, in earth's minutest charms! So, floating on. Past stately pines and cedars tall, I see, anon. This weary willow bending down To cheer some chill And nestling shrub, for they are friends In sadness still. 123 THE ELLWOODS. Green ivies, arm in loving arm, Strong trees entwine. Sweet violets, in courtship with Each languid vine. Upon their soft and mossy bed Of love recline. All nature hath her friendships still — As I have mine : For newly beautiful life seems Now to my soul. Like these scenes, mirrored in the lake — A perfect whole. The Doctor, it must be understood, although get- ting on in years, was still very susceptible to tender influences, and the natural beauty of this wild scenery and the gradual unfolding of the tender love of Eobert and Esther for one another, affected him; for the very thoughts of the young lovers were open to all. They carried him back to his own youth again. He remembered his own sudden meeting with Eleanor, their own romantic courtship, and their lives, so happy through all trials and reverses of fortune. The Doctor and Eleanor believed that marriages were made in heaven, and both he and Eleanor, knowing Dorothy^s loyal and gentle nature, trusted her brother more than +hey would otherwise have done. The next morning saw our friends leave by coach for L3rnton and Lynmouth. This drive runs through some of the most beautiful scenery in Devonshire, and though over twenty miles in length, none of the party felt the least weariness when it was over; all experi- enced the liveliest regret at climbing down from the 124 LYiMOUTH. ola-iashioned coach which had transported them thither to Lyninouth. The views all along the route near the ocean were probably never more effective than on that day; for with the slight rain which came up along the cliffs, with the wind blowing, many lovely effects of sun and shower and mist occurred, which might well charm the heart of every artist. That evening, at the Lynn Valley Hotel, was de- voted to music; and there Eobert played himself quite into the heart of Esther, who sat like one enchanted, as well as into the affections of the parents. With reason had Dorothy said in the States that although but a boy, she liked his playing better than that of any professional. Both Dr. and Mrs. Ellwood had never supposed him other than a boy, and they had been quite unprepared for such a sudden wooing of their little Esther; they had, in fact, never dreamed of marriage for Esther, and certainly never anyone less spiritual and gentle, yet manly than Robert, could ever have won his way to their hearts. I write these family records in all their truthfulness. Neither Robert nor Esther possessed natures in which the sordid intrigues or jealousies of the usual romance could form a part. Like the Doctor and his beloved Eleanor, their wooing had nothing of the worldly in it; but rather the drawing together or mutual union of kindred spirits. All day long throughout that glorious drive to Lyn- mouth, although all the party had been happy and ex- hilarated beyond measure, each felt that there was some- thing hanging in the air, something that was quickly about to make itself known, something that at present 125 THE ELLWOODS. lacked the seal of completion. I wonder truly what thoughts were in the busy minds of each one of this loving circle when they retired to rest that night ! The seniors, wise and experienced, no doubt knew exactly how matters would end; but still, even to them, it was a period of the greatest moment, and they could not help feeling some little anxiety as to the ultimate happiness of every one in the matter. But what of the two principal actors in this idyllic epi- sode? Alack! it would need a fairy's eye to glance into the heart of the youthful Esther and chronicle faithfully what it had seen there. No doubt she was filled with the very spirit of happiness at finding her- self in this earthly paradise with her true lover. No doubt the sweetest dreams haunted her that night, and she slept lulled to rest by the gentle music of the faintly murmuring sea. Eest softly, gentle Esther ! Dream your bright dream of Elysium; picture yourself wandering among its glorious fields with some dear one by your side, holding your hands in his ! Dream on, happy maiden ; not for you the unsatisfied longing, the crushed hope, and the chilled aft'ection; not for you the coldness and neg- lect of the world, the loveless life, and the repressed aspiration. No, sleep and dream on through the night, and when the morning sun bursts forth in his sovt^reign glory, then wake! wake and with beating heart, look for what the morn will then be bringing. 126 ROMANCE. XVII. ALTHOUGH, as I have said, our friends did not ■ seem at all wearied by their long journeys of the two previous days, their slumbers were particularly sound. As they did not arise the next morning until much later than usual, there was consequently little that could be done. A look was taken at the curious ancient watch-tower on the beach, and a casual in- spection made of some of the cottages — one or two of which were extremely quaint and old — inhabited by the fishermen. The party met again at lunch time, and all, hungry from the morning's exercise, made a good meal. Then plans were laid for the afternoon's enjoyment. There was some difficulty in deciding what was to be done; some wanted to row, others to drive. Finally it was settled that a long walk should be taken around the cliffs, and that Eobert, who was familiar with the local- ity, should lead the way. He stipulated that he was to have Esther for a companion. To this condition all assented, so a start was made. Soon, however, there happened a very curious thing indeed. Whether it was a premeditated affair, worked out in the brain of Eobert Thornton, or whether it was a simple chance of fortune, no one has as yet been able to discover. The young couple took the lead and, 127 THE ELLWOODS. leaving the hotel, had walked up the road for a short distance; they then turned to the left;, commencing to ascend the long hill that lay before them. They were followed by the others at a short distance, the elder folks moving a little slowly. The two young people had now gone far ahead, each seeming to be entirely engrossed in the other's society. Presently, after pro- ceeding about a quarter of a mile, they came to an open space, where two paths branched off in opposite di- rections. Eobert was about to turn up the right hand path when Esther exclaimed: "Stay, the others are quite out of sight; don't you think we had better wait for them here?" "Oh no?" said Eobert impatiently, "they're certain to follow all right; they can't possibly mistake the path. See, the other goes on right along th^ cliff." Esther did not quite see into the force of this rather curious reasoning, but apparently convinced by her more impetuous companion, and thinking they could call out from higher up the hill, they went on further. It was a glorious summer afternoon, not a cloud in the clear, untroubled sky, hardly a ripple on the blue, transparent water. The hills above were clad in robes of variegated hue, and between their lofty heights, running con- tentedly on its way, sped the gurgling rivulet Lynn. Below lay the town, with shafts of sunlight striking some of the exposed roofs of the quaint old houses. Save for the songs of birds in the trees, the valley lay hushed in silence. Nothing could be more serenely beautiful than the landscape which the two lovers gazed upon; in short, the day was perfect, perfect as only 128 EOMANCE. July's most radiant and wondrous days can be. On walked the youthful pair, careless of aught else but the beautiful world of nature around them. Now they paused to wonder at the marvellous growth of the old, long, withered roots of trees, fashioned by nature's cunning hand into such variety of curious forms; now they stayed their course, to gaze into the crystal water beneath them, as the path along the hillside sloped gently down to the edge of the brook. Now and then would descend faintly to their ears the sound of distant bells from the heights above them, where flocks of sheep were idly grazing. It was during one of these short halts, that Esther, again remembering that the party in the rear mu^t now be a long way behind them, suggested that they should sit down and wait until the others came into view. Eobert was now unable to evade this second re- quest, and so they chose a seat overlooking the whole valley and just within sight of the distant "Waters- meet." Here they remained for some little time, con- templating the scene before them. The minutes flew by; but no party came in sight. Esther began to grow anxious and proposed that they should return a part of the way on which they had come, that by so doing tliey might meet the others. Accordingly they began to retrace their steps along the path by which they imagined they had for the last half hour been walking. But, after proceeding some little way, they found them- selves all at once confronted by the rocky hillsiile and the road came abruptly to an end. It was now clear that they were on the wrong path, and so they hurried back again to find the lost scent, only to enter and re-enter a perfect maze of diflerent 129 THE ELLWOODS. ways, all apparently leading to nowhere in particular. Worse still, the trees had by this time completely cut off their view of the broad valley, so that even if their friends passed by they could not see them. Eobert halloed and shouted in the hope that some of the party might hear him; but no answer came back, save the echo of his own voice, resounding back from the hills opposite. At length, when after some time they managed to find themselves back in the original path, no trace of the others could be found anywhere. It was quite ev- ident that they, too, must have mistaken the path; or they might even have followed the road which ran alongside the cliff and which the two young people had passed an hour before. What was to be done? Esther was in despair. Her parents, she said, would be worried about her and imagine all sorts of things. Robert vvos vehement, almost too much so, in reproaching him- self for his neglect in not keeping a better lookout and for allowing himself to be proved such an incompetent guide. However, the matter was past mending, and it was practically hopeless to continue the search for the others. The better part of the afternoon was still before them; so he suggested that they should continue their walk as far as "Watersmeet," and perhaps they might discover the rest of the party there. There was, apparently, no other alternative; to re- turn to the hotel would have been folly, as the day was too superbly beautiful to be lost, and so they went on their way. Our two young friends walked slowly, in meditative mood, along the hillside path, towards the upper end of the brook. Left to themselves thus sud- denly, by the mysterious disappearance of their friends, 130 ROMANCE. the same thought flashed through their minds that this was the first occasion in which they had been alone together, since the morning in Westminster Abbey. So extraordinary is the mind in receiving and con- veying silent intelligence, that, although in their walk these two young lovers spoke but a few words, each read the thoughts of the other like an open book. Turning a corner suddenly, they came in full sight of the glen, and so entrancing was the view, that both pedestrians stopped simultaneously and uttered excla- mations of surprise and delight. Upon Esther's say- ing that she was a little tired, they sat down together upon a shelving rock. There is by the poet O'Shaugh- nessy, an exquisite poem, written upon this very spot, which had been running in Eobert's head all day; and now, more than ever, the lines came ringing in his ears: "And here upon that stone we rest awhile; For we can see the lovely river's fall; And wild and sweet the place is to beguile My love, and keep her till I tell her all.'^ Wild indeed the place was and sweet beyond any- thing that these two had ever seen before in their travels. Not a human being was stirring up or down the valley; the gentle fall of the river made the softest music in their ears, and the birds from their leafy bowers whispered tender messages of hope and encour- agement to the youthful pair, whose hearts were over- flowing with happiness and emotion. What wonder if, with the object of his love at his side, alone with her, the one being essential to his existence and the complement of his as yet imperfect 131 THE ELLWOODS. life — ^what wonder if Eobert Thornton felt that the hour of his destiny had come, that now was the time to put his fate to the touch, ^% gain or lose it all!" What wonder if the heart of the youthful Esther beat strangely at the sweet dread of listening to a mes- sage which she both longed and yet almost feared to hear! Each sat in silence, hardly daring to look up; but each with a perfect inward knowledge of the other's heart. It was a moment to look back upon in after years, a moment full of blissful apprehension of ecstasy but partly delayed; and at that moment, the great angel of Love, that had been hovering around them, now stayed its course directly above them and smiled its blessing into their hearts. The wind, that had slightly risen during their walk, had now fallen again; a great and profound silence reigned in the valley and the birds ceased their song as if by magic. The young man raised his head, and glancing quickly at his companion's lovely face, softly took her hand in his. He whispered something into her ear, but what was said we cannot know, for none but Esther heard. But if the rich colour rose to her cheek, it was but the blush of modesty alone which rested there, and if the fair maiden bent her head lower and lower, as her lover poured out his heart's secret, it was but to hide the happy light that now glorified and shone in her beautiful eyes. Esther listened in silence to the words of the oldest and sweetest of tales, and when the accents of the strong and tender voice which remained in her ears long after the speaker had ceased had died away, she raised her eyes to those of her lover and with one tender 132 ROMANCE. glance of ineffable love and devotion, silently pressed the hand he held. In an instant the woods seemed to burst into song, the birds renewing their hymeneal chant; the river seemed to flow more swiftly on its way than before and the trees shook to and fro in the wind, as if a thrill of joy ran over the bosom of the earth. Then the angel of Love smiled its serene happiness, and, spreading its wings, soared aloft, to record that one more golden bond had been forged in the great chain of human happiness. 135 THE ENGAGEMENT. XVIII. As they moved back along the hillside towards ' home, Eobert whispered to Esther: "If you will speak to your mother when we get back to the hotel, I will talk with the Doctor in the evening/^ Esther's only reply was a blush; but she kept glancing furtively at him during the whole scram- ble along the pathway home. Mrs. Ellwood noticed that something unusual had happened; intuitously she understood almost every thought of her dear children. So much had this been the case, that all through their infancy these children of light had no thoughts apart from their loving par- ents. No amusement was too old that the children could not participate in; no study too tedious that the parents could not assist in. A perfect camaraderie existed between parents and children. When, therefore, little Esther would sometimes come and ask her mother: "Tell me, mamma, how did you know that I thought this or that?'' Eleanor would reply: "Why Esther, God told me." She did not tell her that a little bird told her, nor mystify her children. And when these children of light grew older, and Eleanor explained how G-od had told her, Esther knew what it meant to talk with God. And when she read 134 THE ENGAGEMENT. her little Bible she know that Moses did talk with God, that Enoch walked with God, and that when she her- self began by the simplicity of her mind to see clearly and receive impressions, she knew that she was talking with the angels, and she reverenced the light. So Eleanor read her very mind, and the gentle yet firm mind of Eobert was to her keen eyes as trans- parent as day. The very nature of his manly mind bespoke at least a mother's love, and so manfully did Eobert Thornton deport himself, that extreme confi- dence in the young man had now become thoroughly grounded in the minds of both Dr. and Mrs. Ellwood; but, of course, the great heart of Dorothy, who flitted about like a fairy genius, had much to do with her brother's suit, even as in the old days her heart went out to Esther Ellwood in her voyage from America, that far-off land now in the remote past and away be- yond the distant sea. Thus it was that these two youthful lovers, both old beyond their years and wise beyond ordinary life, became at length united. Who can doubt of the spir- itual law that brought these souls to unite in love? Who can doubt that God is love? Stand steadfast in the faith, pure soul, for love conquers all things. Love is life. Love brightens the darkest depths; love ex- alteth the highest pinnacles ! When the afternoon's ramble was over and Mrs. Ell- wood and Esther had had a long confidential talk while preparing for dinner, the party met in the dining room. Dorothy was mischievous and almost unbearable dur- ing the whole meal, which perhaps, on the whole, was most providential; for both the Doctor and Mrs. Ell- wood were naturally somewhat under restraint at try- 135 THE ELLWOODS. ing not to appear to understand what everyone knew they understood; and Eobert was assuming an innocent air while thinking of the interview with Dr. Ellwood in the evening. After dinner they spent a long time around the piano, which had a most elevating effect upon the spirits of all. Eobert Thornton, with the memory of the afternoon vibrating within him, played with his whole soul. His music was knowledge, and it made itself understood. He interpreted Chopin^s melan- choly, Schubert's sweetness, the piquancy of Grieg, the manliness of Schumann, the universal mood of Beethoven, the delicately moving grace of Mozart, like a true lover of music. Suffice it to say there could be no doubt that a sincere soul burned in the bosom of Robert Thornton, and it needed but recognition and sympathy to light its way to the heart of humanity. What wonder, then, that upon parting for the night, when Eobert took the arm of the Doctor, whispering that he would like a word with him before retiring, the Doctor put his arm around him and they walked together in perfect confidence ! Upon Eobert frankly stating his wish to be formally recognized as a suitor for Esther's hand. Dr. Ellwood replied : "Well, Eobert, there is only one thing I can say, that from what I know both of yourself and of your sister, we could make no objection. It is, of course, for us a matter chiefly of Esther's happiness. We have had no idea of marriage for Esther, and in fact I may say that such an engagement will practically disarrange all our plans for the future. But if it seems to be the will of Providence, then truly we must sacrifice our- 136 THE ENGAGEMENT. selves to her happiness." "You will never regret it, Doctor Ellwood, if you will give Esther into my keeping. I have a feeling that this is all just as it should be, and that through my sister we have all been brought together for some great purpose." "Then we must leave it all to the will of Him who rules the universe," said Dr. Ellwood, now thoroughly satisfied that it was all part of a destined plan. Dr. Ellwood did not forget the sudden coming together of Eleanor and himself; and although somewhat shocked at the thought of Esther drifting away from his side, he bowed to the heavenly will. And then, after various interchanges of thoughts on philosophy and literary topics, for this young student was a man of ideas, Eobert begged Dr. Ellwood to con- sider that instead of losing a daughter he had gained a son; and that for his part he was proud of the posi- tion and could only hope for the Doctor's esteem. The next few days were given up to unmixed pleas- ure and enjoyment; for what could more truly delight the heavenly powers than to feel that two souls, both nurtured in the light of the new day, were thus being united? The place chosen, too, for this act of stern life's realities was beautiful beyond description. At Lynmouth, in these halcyon summer days, the blue sea rolls up its lambent waves upon a coast pic- turesque at every point; here dashing up over a pebbly beach, which rises away into lofty slopes of purplish hues, and there breaking upon rugged and precipitous cliffs. Down below, at the mouth of the river Lynn, on stormy days, the sea dashes its feathery spray even over the ancient stone lighthouse which caps tlae quav. 137 THE ELLWOODS. Sometimes in the afternoons our small party would take a long tramp, high np through Lynton and along through the valley of rocks. There picture after pic- ture unfolded itself before them, until they all agreed that, with such glimpses of water between the rugged cliffs, such ready-made foregrounds of paths and grasses, such variety of colour, and such shifting skies, another visit at a later date must be made, to be devoted to art purposes entirely. The few days thus slipped by in this glorious Eden, and the last afternoon was spent at "Watersmeet," where the two mountain brooks come down together and meet on their way to the sea. Esther remarked occasionally that it all seemed fa- miliar to her and that they must have been somewhere in America in a scene like it; in fact, the whole place, with its hills, its deep valleys, its wild cliffs rising abruptly from the ocean, and even the square stone lighthouse of the harbour, were all familiar to her. "Do you not remember, Esther,^^ said Dr. Ellwood, "that before leaving America, you had the impression of future travels? and the vision you pictured of the place where the mountains and sea came together — that was where you saw it." "Oh! now I remember,'^ replied Esther, "this is in- deed the very place. How wonderful are the workings of Providence ! this slight revelation inspires me with a complete trust in the future, and a belief in the sa- credness of the love that has passed between Robert and myself. It is now made clear to me that we have been brought together by a divine hand, and, what- ever may betide us, I shall never cease to look to that same power for counsel and guidance." 138 THE ENGAGEMENT. Upon the minds of Robert and Esther, the discovery of their mutual affection had slightly different results. The latter, who in character, intellect, and in views of life generally, closely resembled her parents, and had always been dominated strongly by their influence, ex- perienced but an emotional change. She felt as if a bright light had suddenly shone upon her, making the earth and all around a hundred-fold more beautiful than it had seemed before ; her heart triumphantly sang of the joy of living, and her power of feeling became at once more intense and complex. A new element had entered into her emotional nature; otherwise, the order of her life remained undisturbed. Her opinions and ambitions were as before; she would tread the same path of action, only with another at her side. To Robert, however, it was the complete turning- point in his career, the supreme moment of his destiny. Previous to his meeting with Esther, the vital and gen- uine elements of his character had not been aroused to their full working capacity. The exact path of life in which his lot was to be cast was still unsettled in his mind; he hesitated between the career suggested to him by the love he bore his father, and an occupation more congenial to what he felt was his true and nat- ural temperament; for the last year at Oxford he had struggled within himself, had grown to feel that there was something repellant and unsympathetic in the po- litical side of his father's character, and further, he had become more conscious of the fair world of artistic ideas within himself. The appearance of Esther, therefore, on the scene, and the quickening of feeling towards her in Robert's heart, was as the torch applied to the slumbering fuel. 139 THE ELLWOODS. It at once illummated his entire life, shook off from him the cloak of indecision, and braced him np to meet the truth and the future. He had won for life's companion a beautiful girl, the very soul of honesty; he could not in all justice to her enter the arena of life with a false garb of action thrown round him. "To thine own self be true" were words that echoed through Robert's brain, and when Esther placed her hand in his and vowed to be true to him for all time, he then inwardly resolved to abandon the phantom of false political ideals which his father was ambitious to see realized, and to devote himself to a calling that he knew would bring out the best in his character, and preserve him from the touch of sordid ideals. Frequent discussions on these subjects with Dr. Ell- wood helped to strengthen and confirm Robert in his decision. The two had become firm friends, and the Doctor enjoyed immensely a talk with his younger com- panion, finding him a valuable critic for some philo- sophical pamphlets he was at that time preparing. Dr. Ellwood was, as it happened, more or less ignorant of the elder Thornton's intentions with regard to his son, otherwise he might have felt some scruples in thus frankly advising Robert on subjects likely to be so unwelcome to his father. As it was, he poured out his mind fully on whatever the young man asked him, anx- ious only to set the future husband of his daughter on the right path of life, and not dreaming that his words of counsel might be helping to bring about strife and discord in the future. The day at last came for the departure from Lyn- mouth. The drive to Minehead is something to be re- membered. The glorious glimpses of sea and moun- 140 THE ENGAGEMENT. tain, the gorgeous colouring of the downs, the long hill descending to Porlock, and the picturesque views which abound in this land of Lorna Doone, make the drive to Minehead one which lingers ever in the mem- ory. The journey back to Kings Gardens was unaccom- panied by unusual incident. Letters were lying there for Eobert and Dorothy from their parents, announcing that many of the guests invited had already arrived. Eobert therefore decided to return to Beasley the fol- lowing day, and as soon as possible lay everything before his father gently but firmly, and Dorothy could follow in a few days^ time. So, early on the morrow, he bade a temporary farewell to Esther and her family, caught the Birmingham train, and towards the latter end of the afternoon found himself once more at the gate of Beasley Manor. 141 A COURT CEREMONY. XIX. An event of unusual importance now took place in •*^ the Ellwood family. It was nothing less than being presented at Court. Many years ago Dr. Ellwood, prior to meeting Eleanor, had for a short time occupied a post in the United States Embassy at London. When, therefore, it was known that he was resident in Lon- don, the officials of the Embassy, desirous of extending to the Doctor and his family some courtesy as an Amer- ican physician, expressed a wish to present them at Court. The offer had been accepted, and preparations had been put in progress, when the Doctor was attacked by a very severe "grippe." Mrs. Ellwood had been so overcome with anxiety that she decided not to attempt the ceremony; but the elaborate preparations of Es- ther's court-dress were allowed to continue, in the hope of a favourable change in the Doctor's illness. It was a creation beautiful to behold. The dress proper was somewhat simply but classically draped, and it had just a touch of ivory tint to its otherwise white and fleckless satin. The trimming was simple white chiffon, becoming a debutante. There hung thence backwards, from the points of the two shoulders, a train of satin some four yards in length, trailing down and lying upon the floor, spreading out slightly 142 A COURT CEEEMONY. like a fan at the end. This also was trimmed with white chiffon, while here and there, adown its length, were nosegays of lilies of the valley; and, at the shoul- der, in front, clustered a bnnch of the same flowers. A shower of lilies of the valley, as a bouquet, com- pleted the arrangement. Then there were tite tiny satin slippers, and the marvellous veil and aigrette of the three Prince of Wales^s ostrich feathers, which crowned the hair, which latter was, of course, also arranged in proper court fashion — the whole framing the most girlish figure and spirituelle face probably ever seen in a Queen's Drawing Eoom in any land. Custom has decided that the two sexes should be presented separately; the ladies at Buckingham Palace, while the gentlemen attend at St. James's Palace upon the Prince of Wales, who receives them in the name of and by command of the sovereign. At these levees, as they are called, unless having military uniforms of some recognized sort, the gentlemen wear regulation suits of black velvet, having steel buttons, black silk stockings, patent leather pumps adorned with steel buckles, and a cockade hat and steel sword to complete the outfit. These events occur upon different days, and are held in the springtime, at the beginning of the London .season. Accordingly, upon the day fixed, just as the Doctor had emerged from the dangers of his illness and was convalescent. Lord Reginald's carriage was requisitioned. The coachman and footman, with hair powdered for the occasion, and in all the glory of white gloves, conspicuous button-holes of lily of the valley, and carefully brushed coats, looked smart and solemn 143 THE ELLWOODS. as befitted the great function. Into the glistening equipage were introduced carefully the flowery apparel, with the smiling Esther hidden somewhere within its midst, while upon the opposite seat crept cautiously both Lady Blake and Eleanor; these last, not to take part in the ceremony, but to be in at the finish, as it were. Two tickets are given out by the Lord Chamberlain, who superintends most affairs of this nature, one of which is handed to the porter at the Eoyal Palace as each carriage drives up to the gateway, the other being retained by the coachman. This is done so that after the visitor has retired from the Royal presence, vehicles may be telegraphed for in accordance with the ticket, adown the long line of waiting vehicles. After enter- ing the reception rooms, Esther found herself there entirely unattended, in a very great crush of magnifi- cently-dressed and garnished ladies, containing in their number princesses, duchesses, countesses and ladies of rank. Under ordinary circumstances the lady who pre- sents a friend accompanies her, and follows behind her to the steps of the throne. Under Esther's invitation, however, she was presented, as it were, officially by the American nation. So Esther's turn having arrived, she passed the Lord Chamberlain, and handed him her card. He called aloud, it seemed to her in trumpet tones: 'TVEiss Ellwood, presented by the United States Em- bassy." Esther then started forward, having now dropped her train, but, as she got to the end of it, she seemed to feel something pulling her. As she turned about to see if the train was caught, or if some one was standing upon it, an amused smile lit up the features 144 A COTJET CEEEMONY. of some of the entourage of the Court. Her concern was apparent, and yet she went through the ceremony with a gentle dignity and seriousness that charmed all beholders. She passed first the gentlemen of the Court, then the gentlemen of the Eoyal Family, among whom were the Prince of Wales and the Duke of York, standing by the side of Queen Victoria; then the reg- ulation courtesies began. The visitor is expected to courtesy low before each of the three Royal personages who receive. These were usually the Queen, the Princess of Wales, and the Duch- ess of York. As the visitor passes by them, she walks backward a few steps out of respect, passes the ladies of the Court on that side, and then her train is picked up and laid over her arm, when she retires to the ad- joining room. Here Esther was received by a member of the Em- bassy, and congratulated upon her successful passage through the perils of the reception, the management of her train, and the nervousness generally of being the cynosure of all eyes. While Esther stood here, one of the ladies who had been presented fainted from the excitement. The fact that she was an American lady naturally caused surprise, for republicans theoretically have not that awe of divinity which doth hedge about a king, like the down-trodden inhabitants of monarchical countries. But the Ellwoods, from their experiences in England, were compelled to admit that no class can importune for social and even royal favours with great- er persistency than the snpposed democrats or dyed-in- the-wool republicans. Whilst many old and new acquaintances were press- ing forward to congratulate Esther on her success, a THE ELLWOODS. foreign Prince besought an introduction, impelled by her beauty and bearing alone. Very many about the Court had remarked this fair young woman, and among them a tall distinguished-looking Indian gentleman, who kept his gaze riveted upon her. Then he seemed suddenly to recollect her, and he came up to join the little circle. It was the Eajah of Punjabar, whom she had met at the garden-party. But such matters did not turn the head of Esther Ellwood. Her mind was the logical mind that had led her to study law at sixteen. She had followed up this study, and during these two years had already mapped out a new course of reading for herself. Yet Esther's aims and tastes were not mannish, al- though law appealed to her from her intuitive insight into the principles of justice. Hers was a universal intelligence. Her education had been an all-round one. She had worked hard at her studies and at music. She had playfully taken a brush from her father's hands in his studio, and had given some verve to a head, just as a looker-on can see a move at chess. She was in- cisive in her methods in all things, yet gentle, tender, and persuasive. And yet in view of these manifold sides to her character, she had no aspirations beyond a gentle home life. With her father, she held that there was no greater ambition for woman than home; that it was the destiny of woman to become perfectly de- veloped in brain and body, to bring forth the perfect child of the future. With such a mother, and indeed with such a father, regeneration would be the heritage of future generations. Beyond this she was but a woman, a wee young woman perhaps, but a womanly woman. 146 A COUET CEEEMOlSrY. By the time the day for Dr. Ellwood's "presenta- tion^^ had arrived, which was about a week afterwards, he had recuperated so rapidly under Dr. CaudwelFs friendly care, that he was able to be squeezed into his new velvet suit, to enter the brougham which Lord Reginald had politely offered him, and to be driven in state to St. James's Palace. Here he was penned in with the other notabilities present, grouped in various parcels, and so in due form he passed, somewhat after the manner of Esther, before Royalty. At this time, the Prince of Wales being absent, H.R.H. The Duke of York received in his stead, as- sisted by his great-uncle the Duke of Cambridge, and by a Crown Prince of one of the eastern principalities. The chief feature of this occasion, in the mind of the Doctor, was the pleasant smile and friendly bearing of the Duke of York; but whether his pleasant recog- nition of Dr. Ellwood's name as announced: "Dr. Ell- wood, presented by the United States Embassy,'^ was personal, or due to his American birth, he could not say. In any event he believed that His Royal Highness was a good sort, which was enough for anvljody. It w^ns not a Duke's fault that he had been born for kingship, but rather a personal misfortune, if one considers the labours of Royalty, its anxieties and its fears. On his return home the Doctor gladly doffed his velvet livery, which, he said, was stunning for court or fancy dress, but too stiff and too tight to be comfortable. The plain dress suits, such as the United States officials are com- pelled by Congress to wear, are certainly easier to think in and vastly more calculated to aid digestion. From this it must be admitted that the Doctor had utilitarian ideas on the subjects of dress and government. 147 THE ELLWOODS. Another idea, and one, too, more relevant to the purposes of this earnest and somewhat historical tale, struck the Doctor that evening at dinner. He said that he had thought of it the day Esther was going to Court, but that he did not mention it for fear of alien- ating fate. He really felt he should wait to see if he himself might pull through the ordeal. But now that he was on deck again as usual, not quite himself, but still there, as the saying goes, he would mention that Mrs. Ellwood was in her fortieth year. Eleanor pricked up her ears at this, and seemed to think that it was an imposition for the Doctor to call attention to her advancing years and thinning locks; but suddenly it flashed upon her that the Doctor had referred to her former vision and the wonderful pro- phecy of the appearance of her second self, standing alone amid the splendour and glitter of the Court. There was silence for a few moments around the table, as if the benediction of the deity had descended upon the little circle, stilling their voices and calming their hearts with its holy silence. 14:8 THE HIGHER LIFE. XX. ROBEET'S return to Beasley was a source of relief to the mind of the elder Thornton. The latter had become uneasy by reason of his son's protracted stay with the Ellwoods, his anxiety being in no way diminished by receiving from Eobert, while in Devon- shire, a letter eulogistic of the mental attainments and humanitarian principles of Dr. Ellwood. He had read a recently published pamphlet by the Doctor, treating of many political matters in a spirit directly opposed to his own, and while respecting the private character of the author, he felt a growing distrust of the views expressed in his work, and began to fear the possible influence they might have over the mind of his son. He was perfectly well acquainted with that side of Robert's nature, which found delight in contemplating men and things from the individualistic standpoint — it is impossible for the artistic temperament to do otherwise. He had, however, been lulled into a sense of security, owing to the evident desire of his son a year before to meet his wishes. But the severe men- tal struggle that the latter had experienced during the past twelve months, and the immense development of his natural gifts were as yet unknown to the elder Thornton. Possibly, if it had not been for the com- ing of E-^tJaer Ellwood, they would never have been re- 149 THE ELLWOODS. vealed, and, sacrificing his inner nature on the altar of filial affection, Eobert might have successfully hid- den the unfulfilled hopes of the distinguished musi- cian under the guise of the indifferent politician. But, as we have seen, nature and necessity working hand in hand willed otherwise. The party of guests whom Thornton had invited to the Manor included Sir Edward Gardiner, who had recently stepped from an Under Secretaryship to an important place in the Cabinet. Sir Edward, it will be remembered, was a personal acquaintance of Dr. Ellwood, for whom he had a sincere liking. In politics, however, he trod the same road as Thornton senior. To this gentleman was given the task of sounding thoroughly young Thornton^s mind, of flattering him by delicate compliment, of awakening in him that party enthusiasm which is necessary in a young politician. Sir Edward essayed his task, but the result was some- what of a surprise, at least to Mr. Thornton and his friends. Eobert, during his journey back to Beasley, had been pondering in his mind the best way of making known to his father the important events of the past few days. After much thought, he had decided to act frankly. He would acquaint him with his love for Esther, ask his consent to a forma] engagement, and then, after the completion of his Oxford course, the marriage should follow. His altered decision as to his own career he diplomatically determined to keep in reserve for a little time, until the engagement should be a recognized fact; but the nature of Sir Edward^s conversation with him unfortunately rendered this secrecy impossible. In the course of a few exhaustive discussions, Eob- 150 THE HIGHER LIFE. ert Thornton proved himself to the elder man to be an extremely promising specimen of political mate- rial. In order, therefore, to bring Eobert into contact with others of his faction, he proffered him two invita- tions, which to any other young man in a similar posi- tion would have been most seductive and flattering. He invited him to make one of a party visiting the house of his leader, and he also invited him to a week's shoot- ing at the residence of a prominent financier, whose theories were even more extreme than those of Mr. Thornton senior. Robert here found himself on the horns of a dilemma. If he accepted the invitations, he would encourage false hopes in many, disappoint others, and generally place himself in an awkward and untenable position. If, on the other hand, he refused, it would at once ex- cite consternation on the part of his father, and he knew^ that a complete avowal of his altered intentions would seriously interfere with the accomplishment of his engagement with Esther. For his father would attribute this change of front in some degree to the influence of the Ellwoods, and naturally, be inclined to repudiate a friendship that was likely to lead his son to oppose his desires. He therefore expressed him- self to Sir Edward as extremely honoured by the in- vitations extended to him, but hinted, however, at pre- vious engagements which he thought he might rear- range, and promised him an answer in a few days' time. It was a hard problem for young Thornton to solve, and, rack his brains ever so much, he could find no way out of the difficulty. Worse still, he had no one to advise him, and the forces arrayed against him were subtle and powerful. After much thought he 151 THE ELLWOODS. decided that he would go to his father and lay every- thing before him, waiting, however, until the majority of the guests should have departed. It was, therefore, one evening when all the visitors but Sir Edward had left the Manor House, that Eobert sought his father in the library, where he was usually to be found at such a time, and, after some preliminary remarks, plunged into the heart of the matter. "It may surprise you, my dear father," Eobert began, "and no doubt cause you considerable disappointment to hear what I feel it right to tell you. When I first went up to Oxford, nearly eighteen months ago, it was then that you communicated to me what your wishes were for the future. As you know, I fell in with your views, partly becarse my own ideas on the subject were then vague and unformed, but chiefly with the purpose of giving yop pleasure and satisfaction. Since that time I have oft^n thought seriously on the matter, and I feel that thr time has come, especially after my talk with Sir Edward, for a readjustment of my position in your eyes." Here Mr. Thornton assumed an attitude of greater attention. "So, what I want to say frankly," went on Eobert, "is that after careful self-examination I do not consider my- self fitted for a political career, and would prefer, with your consent, to devote myself to another and more suit- able occupation, which would be more likely to reflect credit on myself, on you, and the whole family." To give the reader an adequate idea of the astonish- ment and dismay which Mr. Thornton felt on hearing these words would be quite impossible. However, he concealed his emotion in a really wonderful manner, ap- 159 THE HIGHEE LIFE. peared to be thinking deeply, and then after several minutes broke the silence, saying : "Is it because the tenets and ideas of the party you have met many times here are distasteful to you, or be- cause you have an entire disinclination for a public career that you wish to withdraw from it?" It was an awkward question, and Eobert considered a little before replying ; finally he said, "For both reasons. I do not and could not feel a genuine enthusiasm for the whole subject, and I confess that I cannot sym- pathize with the aims and opinions possessed by such statesmen as Sir Edward Gardiner and his friends." "And consequently by me, too," said his father quickly. Eobert had been prepared for this, and he answered at once. "I do not think that my affection and respect for you individually can be affected by reason of my want of s}Tnpathy with the views held by a party of which you are only one of many members." "No doubt," said the elder Thornton, disarmed for the moment. Then he added: "This is not then a sudden determination on your part?" "No," said his son, "it is, as I have said, a matter that I have been thinking over for some time." "Why did you not then mention it to me before now ?" This was another difficult query, and Eobert was bound to answer: "I had not before this quite defi- nitely settled on my plans, but having done so, I felt that it would be wrong of me to allow myself to remain in what I consider would be a false position." "Have you been guided at all," said Thornton senior, %y the advice of others ?" Eobert intuitively felt the meaning of the question, 153 THE ELLWOODS. and, slightly colouring, observed: "Nothing that any- one has said has really suggested the course I am tak- ing." The careful wording of this reply did not deceive the elder gentleman, who at once divined that Eobert had read the wretched pamphlet and had become imbued with Dr. Ellwood's theories. "This friendship I must make it my business to sever," Thornton said to himself. But he was hardly prepared for what was to come. "There is another serious matter," the young man went on, in a more hesitating manner, "that I want to speak to you about. It is this. I should like your con- sent to the recognition of an engagement between my- self and Miss Ellwood; I have proposed to her and she has declared her love for me in return. Of course I do not wish the marriage to take place for some time yet, but I should like the engagement to be announced and to feel that I have your sanction and approval." If a thunderbolt had at that moment struck the ancient Manor House of Beasley, levelling it at one stroke to the ground, the elder Thornton could not have been more dumbfounded. This piling of Pelion upon Ossa seemed quite to overcome him. At last he gasped, in his discomfiture : "But you have only known Miss Ellwood some two or three weeks." "Yet I have been more or less in her company during all that time, especially during the last ten days." "That is not very long," said his father, who had by this time recovered his composure, "and matters such as these require much consideration and foresight. I must say that I had not thought of marriage for you just now, or, indeed, for some time to come." 154 THE HIGHER LIFE. ''^ut," said Robert, "it is the engagement, not the marriage, that I desire." "That is to be considered just as important a matter, and especially in the present state of circumstances. But what you have said to me this evening I must think over by myself and also discuss with your mother. I am taken by surprise in every way and am as yet in- capable of framing a correct opinion. We will resume our conversation to-morrow, after I have carefully thought over the matter alone." Robert accordingly bade his father good-night and left him to his own reflections. Though Thornton had in the presence of his son preserved a wonderfully un- ruffled exterior, his brain was in reality a whirlwind of conflicting emotions. The first announcement of his son that he intended to follow another career had filled him for the moment with a sickening sense of disap- pointment and dismay; yet he had almost immediately formed the idea that Robert might ultimately be talked over, mentally resolving at the same time to keep him as much as possible away from the Ellwoods. The newly-born love between Robert and Esther, however, nipped part of his plan in the bud; for if the young people became engaged, Robert would then have fre- quent access to Kings Gardens, which was expressly what he wished to prevent. On the other hand, he knew that in dealing with his son on such matters he would have to be careful and avoid any display of undue authority. Robert would listen to reason, but would not bend to parental tyranny. So the elder Thornton thought long and deeply that night, and it was not until the morning light began to peep through the blinds of the library that he retired to dream of uncertain wander- 155 THE ELLWOODS. ings in fields where every object became a stumbling block. When he awoke it was in no sense as refreshed by the rest of a guileless sleep. 156 SEPARATION. XXI. "IVTeXT morning, when his parents came down to ■■■ ^ the breakfast table, Eobert saw at a glance that his mother was as yet ignorant of what had passed be- tween his father and himself. Mr. Thornton had evi- dently, for some reason, thought it best to keep things in the dark for a little time. Nothing, accordingly, was said on the subject during the course of the meal, but after they had finished, the elder man beckoned to his eon, and the latter followed him into the library. After seating themselves, Thornton senior began as follows: "I have carefully considered all that you told me last night. Of course, my whole object is for your personal good and happiness in the future. I must, however, confess my extreme disappointment on hearing your strong desire to renounce that career for which I have done my best to prepare you. But I freely recognize that you have an artistic gift of no mean sort, and I sup- pose that it is music that you would devote yourself to. Of course you must not shut your eyes to the fact that music will offer you a much narrower field for your ca- pacities than politics. With my wealth and influence it would not be long before you attained an enviable po- sition in social life, and then, with the Empire every day growing greater and greater, what possibilities are there not for a young man of wealth, capacity and stand- 157 THE ELLWOODS. ing! On the other hand, you know well that musical life in this countr}^ is stagnant, that posts are few and poor, and the recognition tardy. The path, too, is a thorny one, beset with petty animosities and hindrances, the conditions of the life are unknown, and my influ- ence in it is next to nothing. "I mention these things to you simply because I wish you to know the true aspect of the case. On the one hand you have a career before you brilliant enough to satisfy any ambition; you will mingle with the highest in the land, enjoy the esteem and confidence of great men, be welcomed with open arms by a powerful party. On the other you will but swell the ranks of an already crowded profession. By very reason of your position, humbler men will regard you as an intruder, and though fawning on you publicly, will do you injury if possible behind your back. Friendships will be rare for you, rivals and enemies numerous enough. However, if you decide to pursue the study of music, there is no reason therefore for your remaining at Oxford and devoting yourself to your present studies. And this brings me to another phase of the whole subject. You tell me that you have conceived a great attachment for Miss Ellwood, have proposed to her and have been accepted. I, personally, think the young lady to be everything that is agreeable and accomplished, but you must remember that she too comes of a family prominent in their way. Do you think that she and her connections would be pleased to hear what you are renouncing and the diffi- cult career upon which you propose to embark? Do you not think that you would be honouring your future bride more by securing for yourself a position which would give to her all those privileges and benefits that a 158 SEPARATION. public career necessarily confers? These are things to be taken into consideration/' "I have already put the matter/' said Robert, "clearly before Miss Ellwood and her parents, and they seem to nave no objection. What they apparently desire is solely their daughter's happiness." "He has, then, talked with the Ellwoods upon these matters," thought Mr. Thornton. Then, aloud, "I have put everything thus before you and I will now tell you what I think you should do. I will take it for granted that you are serious in your change of mind as regards your career, that you also thoroughly understand the nature of your feelings towards Miss Ellwood. But I cannot lose sight of the fact that you are still young, very young ; at a period in life when every one is apt to make serious mistakes. It is this that I wish to guard against. I think, therefore, that you should not at once make up your mind definitely on these matters, but should, in the first place, continue to remain at Oxford, and then, if after the lapse of a year's time you should still wish to enter a musical career, we will consider it seriously. I cannot approve of your breaking up in a sudden manner your present line of work and rushing into something else without due forethought. With re- gard to Miss Ellwood, this attachment has sprung up so suddenly that I think it will be quite fair on my part if I venture to put it to the test. I think, therefore, that there should be no binding or formal engagement between you, and that during this next year you should consent to a temporary separation between her and your- self, corresponding only at stated intervals. If at the end of this period your present desires should be still as strong with you, then I shall be more satisfied; but at 159 THE ELLWOODS. present I am incapable of telling whether the impres- sion made upon you by this young lady is a lasting one or not. I think that considering your youth and the somewhat surprising nature of what has taken place, that it is only fair to me that you should make these concessions on your part and acquiesce in my requests. I will give you plenty of time to think everything over, and as soon as your ideas are formed, then come to me." With these last words Mr. Thornton quitted the library, leaving Robert to his own reflections. Thinking over all that his father had said, he was bound to admit that there was a good deal of justice in what he had asked. These were serious steps to take, and his mind did appear to have been made up rather too suddenly. He had no objection to returning to col- lege for a year; he would have plenty of time, if he worked hard, both for his music and the other subjects. But what naturally chilled him with apprehension and misgiving was the thought of a lengthy separation from Esther. Not that he had the slightest doubt for him- self, or of the noble girl who had given her love to him. But to all true lovers the prospect of parting is as that of death itself, and upon himself and Esther, more than others, would the blow fall heavily. His first idea, which after some thought he proceeded to carry out, was to write to Esther and ask her advice. He told her all that had passed between his father and himself; how the former had seemed anxious to be just and fair, yet had parental misgivings about the wisdom of the plans which he, Robert, had proposed. He spoke of the personal liking of his father and mother for her. They thought, however, both were as yet very young. He concluded with a recital of his father's requests with 160 SEPAKATIOK regard to his returning to college and his separation from her. This he at once sent off to the post, considerably relieved at having done so, and anxiously awaited a reply. During the next two days Mr. Thornton's manner towards his son was affectionate and sympathetic. He fully succeeded in convincing his son that all he wished to bring about was the latter's happiness, and that his solicitude was solely and disinterestedly to bring about this end. By this diplomatic attitude he was able to remove entirely from Kobert's mind the slight and natural resentment which the latter felt towards him, as the author of the possible separation between him and his sweetheart. The young man who had expected in his father as the result of his revelations certainly signs of great mortification, possibly anger and display of temper, was delighted to behold this cool and reasonable condition of mind. It was something he had not ex- pected, it threw him completely off his guard, and so Mi. Thornton by judicious praise of the Ellwoods was able in conversation with his son to glean many a useful sheaf of information. But behind this mask of seeming ingenuousness lay a very different spirit. Mr. Thornton was by all men recognized as one of the ablest diplomatists, with a most resourceful intelligence. A few minutes' keen glance into the situation had been enough for him to decide what course to adopt. The grand point to be won was to prevent his son drifting into a narrow and ignoble career. He must, therefore, be alienated from those whose influence was adverse, the Ellwoods particularly; the surest way of dealing with this important case was the separation of the two young people, on the score of their youth and the sudden development of their at- tachment. 161 THE ELLWOODS. This having been accomplished^ his aim was to irri- tate Dr. Ellwood in every possible way, so that the lat- ter would be aroused to a bellicose attitude and disown the marriage connection. With the severing of the en- gagement and the shattering of his hopes, Robert's mind would turn again to his father for counsel. Then, over- come by a staggering emotional blow, Eobert might con- sent to be guided in the right direction. All this, how- ever, must be brought about in such a manner as to avoid arousing the young man's suspicions. In propor- tion to his estrangement from the Ellwoods must be the increase of sympathy with his father. The elder Thornton was not actuated by entirely selfish motives in thus determining the overthrow of his son's chances of happiness. Of course he had the life- long ambition which in him had become almost an in- stinct, and which he had regarded as un fait accompli, that Eobert should become a distinguished public char- acter; but on the other hand he was not really conscious of the value of his son's natural gifts, and he regarded this passion for music and the desire to embrace such an occupation, as the result of some highflown sentiment fostered by the opinions of such idealists as the Ell- woods. It was a youthful enthusiasm which would pass away in a natural manner, but in the meantime all factors calculated to increase that enthusiasm must be carefully kept out of sight. The eagerly-awaited letter at last arrived. It is not necessary to reproduce this very long effusion in its en- tirety (it was the first love letter that Robert had re- ceived from Esther), but the tone of it was consoling, confident, and affectionate. 'T have talked over the whole matter," wrote Esther, '%ith my parents, and we 162 SEPAEATIOK all seem to think that there is plenty of good sense and justice in your father's views, hard, even unnecessarily so, as they seem to be. If this year's separation is de- cided upon, and it appears advisable to make this sacri- fice, you may be assured of my constant and unchanging love. Nothing can come between us, and heavy and un- ending as the days will seem while you are away, I shall always have a glimmer of hope in my heart, growing greater and greater as the months go by and as the hour of our meeting draws near.^^ These few hopeful words inspired Eobert with cour- age and resolution. Happy in the knowledge of Esther's love and constancy, the year of trial would soon pass by and they would be joyfully reunited. He accordingly went at once to his father, frankly told him of the letter he had received, and said that he was willing to accede to his requests. Severe as the trial of separation would be, he would willingly go through it to prove his af- fection for so worthy an object as Esther. Mr. Thornton was naturally delighted, though rather taken aback by his son's confident manner. He praised the judicious decision to which the young people had ar- rived, and assured Eobert of the extreme pleasure given him by the ready way he had acceded to his wishes. Eobert then indited a long epistle to Esther, giving her many assurances of his unalterable love and devo- tion, mentioning the friendly feelings of his parents, and his own confidence that all things would result in a happy ending. "At all events," he wrote, "you will be able to correspond with me, and your letters, if they are all like your first one, will be wells of sympathy and en- couragement. The time of our probation will soon be over, and then, dear, think of the happiness of our meet- ing/^ 163 THE ELLWOODS. In such a plight we leave for a while our young friends, separated, yet sustained by hope and confidence. Thus far Mr. Thornton has triumphed and has had everything his own way. He holds the cards in his hands and it will be an odd thing, he thinks, if he does not shuffle them aright. 164 PART m. FIRST MOVES. XXII. PERHAPS the most important, certainly the most interesting, period in the lives of all lovers is that which is brought about by the circumstance of separa- tion. It is then that the influence created and wielded by each of the lovers over the other is subjected to its severest ordeal. The invisible silver chain that links absent hearts is but too often strained to the point of breaking;. the rich flame, nursed by the spirits' longing, too often slowly dies down to a burnt-out ember. If minds are not clear and stable, temptations are sure to arise, giving birth to grievous misunderstandings and dangerous pitfalls ; the nerves of those parted are strung to the highest pitch, and the least of chances may un- settle them. But for those who have been fortunate in passing without injury through the trial, such a period is even better remembered, and stamps a more lasting impres- sion on the mind than the happiest days spent in sun- shine and joy. For it is in solitude only that we are able to look within ourselves, to concentrate the lens of reason upon our emotions, and to examine with search- ing introspection our innermost natures. If our love is of a kind that has been called into existence by a single sentiment, an appeal to but a small part of our complex organism, if it is shut off by its own limitations from 16T THE ELLWOODS. colouring our entire lives and is nourished by the flame of fancy simply as an exotic, then be sure that the foun- dations of such love are built upon the sand, and when the tempests arise the pleasant house of imagination will dismally tumble to the ground. But if our love is a love which, self-born, has stormed and entered all the secret dwelling-places of the spirit, if it has become the pointed finger of conscience controlling every motive, if all the channels of our life leap in response to its mighty ap- peal, making us look out upon the wondrous world through new glasses of a purer yet richer hue, then may we know that the true immortal love is with us, our spur in conflict, our city of refuge in time of peril, the eternal sanctuary built upon the rock, against which even the powers of hell shall not prevail. It was affection possessing such an essence as this that had enabled the Ellwoods to overcome every obstacle encountered by them in the battle of life, and now all eyes were turned upon Eobert and Esther. They in their turn had now to pass through the fire of trial and separation; and opinion as to the outcome of it was somewhat divided. The lovers themselves were, of course, radiantly confident, the Ellwoods scarcely less so; but upon the other hand, Mrs. Thornton was as yet in doubt, and Thornton took an extreme and opposite viev/ in thinking that the engagement would end in nothing. The summer months passed by unmarked by events of much interest. Dorothy returned to Beasley Manor soon after the arrival of Eobert's letter to Esther, an- nouncing that he had decided to follow his father's wishes, and the two families speedily settled down to their ordinary routine of life. The Thorntons remained 168 FIRST MOVES. throughout the siimmer on their country estate, while the Ellwoods departed for a short Continental tour. They journeyed by way of Paris, Switzerland, the Rhine and the J^etherlands, returning to London about the be- ginning of October, and a little before the commence- ment of the Oxford Michaelmas Term. It is from this date that we resume the thread of our story. Mr. Thornton, as may be supposed, lost no time in initiating his plan of campaign. His first step was to write a long private letter to Dr. Ellwood, in which he stated that, thoiigli be much admired Miss Ellwood per- sonally, he was afraid that an alliance between the two families would be detrimental to the prospects of his son. Eobert, whose temperament was peculiarly re- ceptive, had already shown a strong sympathy with cer- tain views and opinions held by Dr. Ellwood which were directly contrary to those held by Thornton. If Robert, in consequeace, were to renounce the career already mapped out for Mm by his father, it might be to his in- jury in the future as regards his position and social rank. Dr. Ellwood wrote a very careful reply to Mr. Thorn- ton, saying that he had certainly no wish to influence the mind of Robert in any direction whatever, and that he would do anything to remove such an unjustifiable impression. But with regard to the engagement itself, all that he himself desired was the happiness of his daughter, and so the young people must settle that mat- ter between themselves. In spite of this somewhat inconclusive reply, Mr. Thornton imagined that his letter had slightly affected Dr. Ellwood. The latter had recently been taking an active part in some minor international negotiations, and Thornton saw here a suitable opportunity. At a 169 THE ELLWOODS. club gathering he spoke slightingly of the Doctor, and further contrived that his remarks should be conveyed to the latter's notice. Dr. Ellwood was both surprised and pained, on hearing of this. Mr. Thornton had seemed so friendly both in America and on the Ell- woods' first arriving in England, that it was difficult to understand his change of manner. Perhaps in his ig- norance of Mr. Thornton's exact plans for his son, he had spoken with the latter a trifle too openly on the de- batable ground of politics and philosophy. Perhaps young Thornton had been actually affected by his re- marks, and had revealed himself too frankly to his father, who had naturally looked upon his mutability of mind with suspicion and alarm. He began to think that he had been rather unwise in allowing the easy in- tercourse between Robert and Esther, which had re- sulted in their mutual avowal of love, without first as- certaining more precisely Mr. Thornton's plans for his son. But now matters had gone too far for drawing back; his child's happiness was involved, Esther the be- loved of his household. Yet Mr. Thornton's remarks concerning him left a decidedly disagreeable impression on his mind. He began to feel a sense of disappoint- ment mingled with a presentiment of coming trouble; he felt that the delightful dream of the past summer was fading away, and that the autumn clouds were slowly gathering. However, he heard nothing further from Mr. Thornton, and the matter seemed to have blown over. 170 ROBERT AT OXFORD. XXIII. "pOR Robert Thornton, the particular kind of life ^ he was leading at Oxford had a singular charm. Though the last fifty years have done much to modernize the ancient city and bring it into touch with scientific life, and though it is no longer the Oxford beloved of Matthew Arnold, it still retains much of its old-world atmosphere. It has always been the restraining force in the intellectual life of the country, the cautious hand plucking at the cloak of the discoverer of new paths, the critical, not the creative mind of educated England. A product of the latest intellectual culture, young Thornton found the collegiate life too narrow and cir- cumscribed for his needs : the religious dogma of the place appealed but little to his essentially latitudinarian beliefs. Yet it is in this narrowness that lies both the strength and the weakness of Oxford, and from it it is possible to learn many useful lessons. To young Thorn- ton it taught chiefly lessons of reverence and moderation. Reverence for what is noble and beautiful in the past; moderation in the spirit of progress and reform. Perhaps Robert Thornton would be called by some a negative force; but this is hardly an adequate or just description. Naturally progressive in spirit, he was fastidious only concerning the means used in the cause of progress. He was an advocate of gradual reform, of 171 THE ELLWOODS. a life of reason and calmness, not the restless and neurotic existence common to the present age. He deprecated the rapid acquirement of immense wealth, considering it in most cases detrimental to true work and honest endeavour. Apart from the influence of the Ellwoods, he himself regarded with a fair amount of aversion the view held by his father and others, on the subject of throwing the industries of the country into the hands of a few. He considered that such a process, though it might lead to a temporary material pros- perity, tended ultimately to destroy the individuality of the workman and reduce him to a mere part of a gigantic machine. Euskin, he thought, had placed his finger on the weak spot in modern civilization, and the chief cause of modern unrest, when he said : "The universal outcry against wealth, and against nobility, is not forced from them (the workmen) either by the pressure of famine, or the sting of mortified pride. It is not that men are ill-fed, but that they have no pleasure in the work by which they make their bread, and therefore look to WEALTH as the only means of pleasure." Eobert, with reasonable enthusiasm, thought that one of the weapons to be used in the fight against material- ism and sham progress was that of art. The contem- plation of the perfect and beautiful was one of the surest checks on misdirected energy and hasty ambition. And on this subject of the function of art in life, he was never tired of discoursing to his small circle of friends. Too discursive to make a really good orator, Eobert pos- sessed, nevertheless, a certain degree of eloquence sa- vouring more of the pulpit than the forum. "The world is moving on," he would often argue, "to the attainment of one supreme end. The nations march 172 EGBERT AT OXFOED. forward, hand in hand, each one endowed with its share of national genius ; but all with the same shining goal in the far future. This is the great consummation that mankind is incessantly working out; and what is the nature of it? The emancipation of the spirit of man, freed from cramping convention, untrammelled by worldly aim, shining forth, glorious as the star of the morning. To urge men onward to this splendid finality, the great spirit power of the world has, from time to time, exhibited tokens and signs of its own existence. Many are the ways in which this world-spirit, the "welt- geist,'^ operates, in order to display the lighted beacon of truth in what would otherwise be a desert of dark- ness. Chief among the civilizing and humanizing in- fluences of this great world-spirit is the love and pur- suit of art. It is almost entirely in art that we look for suggestions of the eternal and illimitable. Observe the poetry and the statuary of the Greeks, the paintings of the great Italians, some of the works of Shakespeare, the compositions of such masters as Beethoven, Schubert or Wagner. Different arts appeal to different tempera- ments ; but few there are, even among the lowest savages, who remain untouched by at least one of the arts. It is, indeed, as Euskin has said: ^Life without industry is guilt and without art is brutality. Without art, the whole world would be one wide wilderness.^ "In supreme art we find absolute perfection of form, both in outline and detail, and this is the symbol of those unchanging and mathematical laws of nature that govern the world. Combined with this, we also find complete expression of human emotions, in union with the prophetic light of spiritual grace. It is in the work of the leading exponents of art and literature that at- 173 THE ELLWOODS tributes are to be found, attributes which render their creators immortal, even though the work is often cen- turies in advance of their time. Such is art '^prophetic/ inasmuch as it foreshadows a condition of mind and of spirit strange and unknown to its contemporaries. Again, the work of even the greatest statesmen is, alas, too often ephemeral; the conquests of the strongest war- riors are seldom permanent. The voices of lawgivers and prophets echo but faintly ^down the corridors of time.^ "But when we consider the great art works of the world, we find that the world-spirit speaks in not only clear, but often divinely beautiful words. Great art is thus not only unconsciously prophetic, but its message is couched in a form, not only in itself the perfected symbol of eternal law throughout the world, but also containing, within these limits, those attributes which typify human emotion and heavenly inspiration and grace; remaining for thousands and thousands of years for all the world ^things of beauty and joy forever.' The great function of supreme art is to point out to man that state of mind and heart to which he should ever aspire. When, in his progressive march, man, guided by the im- mortal works of the great geniuses, has arrived at the state foreshadowed by these art works, instead of be- coming obsolete, they are of even greater value ; for they tell us that even in those far-off ages were men who 'dipped into the future, far as human eye could see,^ and that, from those most primeval periods, were men and women capable of the same thoughts of law and order as are we to-day. And so, when the early history of the world would otherwise seem a wide wilderness of brutality, these art works shed a warm light of beauty 174 EOBEET AT OXFORD. and truth over otherwise forgotten periods, reminding us that God rules the world and 'fashions man in his own image/ " It will be seen that Robert's residence in Oxford was not likely to restore him to that condition of mind that was desirable in Mr. Thornton's eyes. Rather the con- trary. While steadily continuing his degree studies, he more and more withdrew himself from the public and social life of the university, and lived almost entirely with his books and music. x\t times he felt keenly the sting of separation from Esther, but the bright and en- couraging tone of the letters she sent him, always had the effect of restoring to him his tranquility of mind. Towards the end of October, however, he received an un- expected piece of intelligence from her which caused him a certain amount of uneasiness. "Something very strange," Esther wrote, "has just occurred. Father, a few days ago, met Sir Edward Gardiner, and in the course of conversation Mr. Thornton's name was men- tioned. What was exactly said I do not know, but as far as I can gather, it seems that Mr. Thornton has been speaking in a very unfriendly manner of my father. This, as things stand at present, is quite extraordinary, and we cannot account for it. However, it has given my father considerable pain and offence, and I do hope that it will have no effect in prejudicing you in his eyes. I think, though, that there must be some explanation of the circumstance, and I sincerely trust so, as any ill- feeling arising at this moment would be extremely awk- ward for both of us. We are going to Paris at the end of the week, as father has a diplomatic mission there, so the next letter you receive will arrive from the other side of the Channel." 175 THE ELLWOODS. The burden of this information had the effect of rudely disturbing Eobert's complacency, for he had been cherishing the fond illusion that all things in his love affair were progressing satisfactorily. A disagreement, however, between the two heads of the families was something he had not looked for. If this difference as- sumed such proportions that the two parents should con- sider a family alliance undesirable, things would go hard with Esther and himself. Such a calamity must be prevented at all costs. But how to do it? He himself was in a peculiarly delicate position. He could not write to his father and ascertain the facts of the matter without making things worse. He was debarred from seeing Esther or any of the Ellwoods, and he felt that it would not be fair to his father to write to Dr. Ellwood himself. He passed several days in a state of doubt and uneasiness, quite undecided what to do. At the begin- ning of the following week he received another note from Esther : "We arrived in Paris this morning, stopping for a day on our journey at Rouen. We are staying at the Hotel des Deux Princes, and a rather curious coincidence is, that I am sleeping in the same room and bed that father occupied when he was a medical student here years ago. We have come here for a few nights only, for *^auld lang syne' ; but have made a singular discovery, that father and mother occupy a room adjoining mine, in which the son of an Indian prince was living at the time my father was a student here. The Prince is dead, and the son is now the Rajah of Punjab ar, whom we met at Court and at the garden-party. We expect to return to London in about a fortnight." While the two weeks were passing, Robert therefore 176 EOBEKT AT OXFOED. remained in a very unsettled state of mind as to what course to plan for the future. i; A FORGOTTEN PHILOSOPHY. XXIV. THE little hotel of the ''Two Princes" is a quaint, old-fashioned building, with narrow staircases and dimly-lighted corridors. It was while ascending to his rooms one evening that Dr. Ellwood collided with a tall, handsomely-attired figure, who proved to his sur- prise to be none other than His Highness the Eajah of Punjab ar. A flash of memory from the past illu- minated the Doctor's mind, and he exclaimed : "Ah! now I recollect you, friend Rajah. You were not a Prince but a student of law, when we made very merry in these comfortable rooms long years ago." "So that was how you remember the Hindu Yoga, M. le Docteur, from those long talks with our friends the philosophers? How quietly we live and forget, and then begin again! Here you come from over sea to this little hotel, while I come back from India. We meet at the garden-party; we meet here; where shall we meet again? In America? or will it be in distant In- dia, where the souls of millions and millions of beings were being freed by Yoga, where the great heart of the spiritual world has throbbed for centuries, and where the Yogis yet hope to discover eternal life? But come up to my laboratory, my good Doctor; I reside at the top, in place of the old rooms upon this floor. How well I remember you now! your face has haunted me 178 A FORGOTTElSr PHILOSOPHY. since we met at the garden-party. I have something also to tell you, which I know should not be told, but you will forgive me; for you, like myself, will love the truth. Come, let us go to the top I" They ascended the last stairs, on which were the usual suite, which constituted the rooms of the Prince. "Not here," he said. "Come," and as he spoke he touched the corner of a large frame, containing a full- length portrait of his father, the late Rajah of Pun- jabar. It swung back, revealing a private stairway leading to the roof. Here, in a dome-like structure, in- visible from the street, had lived, with occasional ab- sences, this great philosopher and alchemist. At one side of the room stood an astronomical tele- scope of great power. By electric gear the whole dome could be turned completely round, for, notwithstanding the interest of the professor in occult sciences, no pedan- tic pretensions prevented him from utilizing all modern appliances in the pursuit of truth. It was this trait that made him appreciate any new light which might cross his path, and he had hailed with satisfaction the hint thrown out by the Doctor at the garden-party, that he had something to say regarding his Hindu faith. This extraordinary apartment was unique in its ap- pointments and ornamented in a way, but not obtru- sively, with everything which the wise observer would cling to in the course of travel. Here, the head of an ancient Egyptian savant, mummied, but still showing the traces of high inteUectual power, adorned the top of an inclosed bookcase, while within were works of price- less value — rare books in parchment, and many in taste- ful bindings; for the Prince was an epicure in books, both as to subject and matter. There, were to be seen 179 THE ELLWOODS. ancient charts of the heavens and restored Egyptian temples, and many Persian and Indian embroideries draped the room. A writing table stood by an oriental conch upon one side, and a work bench littered with delicate tools, phials of liquid, retorts, and other chemi- cal apparatus, was hidden behind a large screen at an- other side. The walls were everywhere hnng with souvenirs of India and with many objects of sacred or cabalistic nature. Upon the writing table was a carved Indian cabinet. One of its doors happened to be ajar, and the Doctor observed distinctly, to his surprise, the photograph of his daughter Esther in her court dress. This door, at the first opportunity, the Prince quietly closed. The room was lighted with subdued electric lamps, although there was ample provision for strong lights when required. The subdued light was employed when the Rajah was busy making observations with the telescope. "I always begin my reflections, my study, by obser- vation of the stars; will you look, M. le Docteur? It brings us nearer to nature. We sink deeper into that great well of truth of the infinite, and realize our in- significance. But we see; that is already something. And we hear; that is problem two. Then we think; and know that we are thus God-like. Come! look at Saturn, in his majesty — monarch of the planets. He is the farthest from our central sun, requiring one of our months to make his day of revolution. Ten times the diameter of this earth and yet to us a single star, not so large, quite, as Jupiter, but more brilliant. Imagine the magnificence of this single spectacle, then think of the infinite.^' "It is very wonderful,^' replied the Doctor, returning 180 A FOEGOTTEN PHILOSOPHY. from the telescope. "It seems quite like the old en- thusiasm, and brings back to me the earnest efforts you all made to bring me to understand the Hindu philos- ophy.^' "You could not have understood it, dear Doctor, or you would not say that you could tell me something you had discovered." "But it is quite true," replied the Doctor. 'T.t is more generic, too, than you think, although, having other views, I am not truly a Yogi. Yet when so much depends in Yoga upon having the nerves trained to calmness, and in the perfection of the body, I thought it would interest you to know that, with our beautiful medical instruments, we can now straighten the chan- nels of the nose and relieve the many causes of nerve depression, thereby making many persons free from mor- bid, neurotic sensations. I can remember generally that to be a Yogi means to conquer self. How much better to correct the disturbed nerves in the shortest way possible, by surgery !" "That is very true, and I shall see some of your work one day. It is more than I thought," said the honest Hindu, adding, "and you may help me in my own case ; for there is still something which holds me back from perfect freedom." "Then we will help each other. You tell me again the truths of Yoga, and I will help you to work them out. We have an entire evening before us ; for my wife and daughter are dining to-night, most strange to say, with a lady astronomer. I am to remove our luggage by midnight from here to the other hotel, and this, you see, has led me back to my old haunts again." "Ah, there is something I long to teU you, friend 181 THE ELLWOODS. Doctor; but it must wait until after Yoga. You will understand that you must not only believe, but practise Yoga. To do this you must not travel, or fly from one thing to the other, although you can still do so. It is better to have a room in which to practise — a sacred room, like this; and the closer you are to nature, so much the better. This is to me what the studio is to the artist, the library to the writer, or the chapel to the minister. You sit in a straight posture and send a holy thought to all creation. Let all beings be happy, all things be peaceful! so say to North, South, East and West. Then pray; not for money., health or heaven, but for knowledge and light. All else is a selfish prayer." "Then you believe in the efficacy of prayer ?" asked the Doctor, "I thought the Hindus did not." "We believe in it in this way. We believe that the body is strong and healthy, and believing it, the prayer is answered ; tell your mind and your body that they are strong, and have unbounded faith and hope in yourself. You must not forget that the foundation of Yoga, as I have said, is to see and hear and think. You must then stimulate the brain and the spine by proper breathing. To purify the nerves, the Yogi practices thus for a few weeks, before beginning what we call "Pranayama"; he sits with spine erect, chest thrown out, neck and head in one straight line, to hold the spinal column free. There is a purpose in this method of regular breathing. Now, stopping the right nostril with the thumb, through the left nostril draw in air, then without any interval throw the air out through the right nostril, closing the left one; again inhale through the right nostril and throw out through the left. Practise this, breathing in 182 A FORGOTTEN PHILOSOPHY. and out, three or five times, at four intervals of the day, until purity of the nerves is attained; then begin Tranayama/ *^ "So that breathing freely and fully, oxygenating the blood, is the great basis of this Hindu faith V^ ^ "No, no, not at all. This is only the means to an end. Neither is it simply to purify the blood. It is more to train the nerves and to practise self-concentra- tion. By this training and conquering the internal nature, through introspection, a very marvellous power is produced. I will explain it. The principal point to observe is the effect of this method of breathing, namely, upon the nerves at the back of the throat, re- acting upon the brain and spine. In the course of time, the devotee, with assiduous practice, gets control of him- Belf and can direct his mind to any part of the body. You will now see me throw myself into a cataleptic state, in which I can lie for days or weeks or months at will. Let me lie down on the couch, and I will illus- trate it for a few moments.'^ In a short time the Hindu was rigid as death, ap- parently without either sensation or circulation; his heart even had ceased to beat. It was, evidently, a case of suspended animation. In a short time he re- covered and was as composed as if nothing had happened. "Doctor Ellwood, I will ask you, did I myself ^^:i into such a state; or did I only affect you to make you think you saw me in that state? For instance, whom do you see now approaching from the door?" "Wh}^, Esther," exclaimed the Doctor, attempting to rise; but the Hindu put his hand upon him, saying: "Do not fear nor excite yourself; it is only will ^ From Lectures by Swami Vivekananda. 183 THE ELLWOODS. power. This is what you would call hypnotism; but it is Yoga, yes, much higher — it is Samadhi. Ejqow then, that to have power not only to control oneself, but to control others is the thought of the Yogi. He must not use this power for harm, but for good; or it will be no longer a power to the Yogi. For it is only by good that he attains this power. The higher the life of the Yogi, the higher his power becomes. I will tell you now and I will explain more fully later, that the highest energy of the human body is called ^Ojas.' Now in all mankind there is more or less of this Ojas, and the more the Ojas is stored up in a man^s head, the more powerful and intellectual he will be. On the other hand, the more he wastes his energy, particularly through sexuality — the less he stores up of this Ojas. This is why in all religious and spiritual orders, intense chastity is always insisted upon. Without it, the practices of Yoga are dangerous, and may lead to insanity .^^ "How very astounding!^' exclaimed the Doctor; *'T had no idea that so great a power did really exist. The presumption has been that these manifestations were all shams. I am strangely interested." "You are easily interested. Your nature is strongly psychical. Your daughter's is also, and in all prob- ability your wife's too ; but I must talk only of Yoga," interrupted the Prince. "Your were saying?" "It was only to ask you to enlighten me further. You spoke of Pranayama." "Ah, that is the control of the Prana, which is the vital force of the human body; and the highest action of Prana is thought. As you know, many of the mus- cular actions of the body are quite involuntary. The object of breathing and self concentration is to get con- 184 A FOKGOTTEN PHILOSOPHY. trol of these involuntary movements. Beyond this is the still higher plane of super-consciousness. When the mind has attained that state, and which I illus- trated for you, it is called Samadhi. To reach this more subtle state^ we must have the aid of a physical energy to control the vibrations of the body and arouse this Prana, in every part of the system. This is chiefly done through the breathing or motion of the lungs.^' "So then, I understand you, that by this control of the breath, or rather the control of the body which the breathing exercise gives you, other higher or super-con- scious states are achieved?" "That is it. According to the Yogis, there are two nerve currents in the spinal column, called Pingala and Ida, and there is a hollow canal called Susumna running through the spinal cord. At the lower end of the canal is what is called the ^Lotus of the Kundalini.' When that Kundalini, or coiled-up force, awakes, it tries to force its passage upwards through the Susumna, and, as it rises, layer after layer of the mind becomes open, and all the visions and wonderful powers come to the Yogi. When the brain is reached, the Yogi is perfectly de- tached from the body and mind itself, and the soul finds itself free. There are, in fact, three chief centres of the spine, the basic, Muladhara, at the sacral plexus and the Sahasrara or thousand-petalled lotus in the brain; the middle one is called Sadhisthana. Another physi- ological point to learn is that the centre which regu- lates the breathing system, has a sort of controlling action over the system of nerve currents, and is opposite the thorax, in the spinal column. ]^ow we shall see why breathing is practised. It tends to bring a rhyth- mic action and helps us to control the other nerve 185 THE ELLWOODS. centres. The great aim of Pranayama is to rouse this coiled-up power of the Kundalini." "Then that is why so much importance is attached to breathing; but it is not for the benefit of the lungs themselves," said Dr. Ellwood. "Precisely; now you follow me and we come to the exercises. Sit upright. The breathing must now be regular to harmonize the system. With the thumb to stop the right nostril, draw in the breath through the left while counting four seconds ; hold the breath in six- teen seconds, then throw out in eight seconds. Then repeat with the other nostril. This makes one Prana- yama. When you have the breath in, close both nostrils while holding it sixteen seconds, and imagine you are sending the nerve current down and striking the base of the Susumna, to concentrate the mind on that centre. The next breathing is to draw in the breath and then throw it out, counting four each time; then hold the breath out while counting sixteen. This last is the easier. The retention of the breath must not be prac- tised too much, only four times morning and evening. Practise it regularly, and then you can increase it to six times instead of four. One day the Kundalini will be aroused; then you steadily progress and in the end you will attain the last stage, when the Ojas reaches the brain or the highest centre, the Sahasrara. In the science of the Yogis, each step to attain the Samadhi has been reasoned out, and if faithfully practised, will surely lead you to the desired end. Then will all sor- rows cease, all miseries vanish and the soul will be free for ever." "It is getting late," exclaimed the Doctor looking at his watch, "and almost midnight! There is only time 186 A FOEGOTTEN PHILOSOPHY. for me to get to our hotel, where the ladies are awaiting me. You will excuse me, Prince, if I tear myself away. Some time I may tell you, that, wonderful as Yoga is, it is physical and egoistic, and is only the preparation for yet higher spirituality." "I had something further to tell you, and it is here," said the good Prince, putting his hand upon the cabinet. "But the time is not yet." Then the electric light blazed up, the Doctor de- scended the stairway, leaving the Rajah standing at the top — the personification of 4,000 years of Indian knowl- edge and human consciousness. What of the steam en- gine or telegraph wire? What of the quarrelsome dog- mas of civilization? What of wars and conquests, if these are to drive out Peris from Paradise? But the hope of the orient awakens; the light of the spiritual sun ascends ! medical science, too, preaches its running commentary. The souls of aeons all silently lead vanguards of intellectuality, undercurrents of Yogis, to teach the people. The true Saviour, or man- hood perfected, awaits recognition. The corner stone of humanity is regeneration. Legitimacy is the key: heredity the watchword. Arise, children of light ! The night is departing and day is here. 187 THE FINANCIAL QUESTION* XXV. ON the conclusion of the business that had brought them to Paris, the EUwoods returned to London. The autumn of that year was an eyentful period; the eyes of all Europe were turned towards the Cape. The South African war was passing into a serious stage of development. The British arms had met with several reverses, and the financial world was beginning to feel the inevitable effect. The commencement of hostilities in the Transvaal had been an unfortunate thing for Dr. Ellwood, who was possessed of large interests in that part of the world. He had in consequence incurred severe losses. This, in conjunction with another dis- turbing circumstance, gave our worthy friend no small amount of worry and trouble. Negotiations that he had recently conducted in Lon- don were being censured by certain journals in the United States, and strongly disapproved of by the op- position party in Congress. Therefore, efforts were be- ing made to obtain his recall, strong influences were at work, and for a time his fate hung in the balance. What, however, caused the Doctor considerable sur- prise was the action of the English fiLaanciers, who had actually benefited by what he had accomplished. There seemed to be no motive for their antagonism to him, but it was plain to his experienced mind that some 188 THE FINANCIAL QUESTION. powerful agent was at work endeavouring to bring about his return to the United States. Happily, owing to the firm and manly attitude of some of his colleagues, his position was upheld successfully, and the threatened danger passed away. But the true solution of this mys- tery was not revealed to him until some time after- wards. Dr. EUwood had not been long enough in England to have made any really confidential friends. In New York he had his clubs to repair to, and the small circle of old friends who used to assemble at his house was naturally much missed by him. Esther, who seemed to develop in beauty and intelligence every day, had be- come his confidante; she assisted him in his literary labours and talked over with him the current topics of the day. It was in one of these conversations that they strayed on to the ground of philosophy, and as Dr. Ell- wood^s mind had for some time past been full of the questions of finance, the discussion naturally turned in that direction. "My dear father," said Esther, "you have often in your conversation with me made use of the term 'the financial question,' what is it that you really mean byitP "Well, it is simply this : the governments of the world wish a definite system of values by which they can con- trol the people, so they have settled upon what is known as the gold standard. By reckoning the amount of gold, the financiers can always control the markets of the world, so that the people may be subservient io a certain order of things. AU commodities have their price, even human beings. To change the world, to establish a real philosophy, is to free humanity, and 189 THE ELLWOODS. enable it to make real reforms, by doing away with many obstructions, which prevent natural lives -aid natural actions.'^ "But how, then, would you change the finances of the world?" "That question is often asked. The answer is simple, although many fallacious theories have been promul- gated. In America, for instance, the extraordinary fal- lacy has been put forward in the last two presidential struggles, of the double standard of gold and silver, bi- metallism. This standard is not so bad, because it would have the effect of extending the whole amount of gold and silver beyond the range of computation of financiers, who would then lose their control of the markets ; but the relative values of the two metals caused the difficulty. To attempt to fix the ratio of these two commodities at sixteen units of silver to one of gold to make a dollar, proposed an arbitrary value, not regu- lated by supply and demand. Such a system could as well be extended to copper, iron, or cotton, or any other commodity." "Then what would you suggest ?" "It is all a question of stability of governments. A government of the people, for the people, by the people, should, as dear old Peter Cooper used to maintain, issue government money, greenbacks. But, as a guarantee of redeeming this currency and to give it security, in- stead of gold the government should own its lands and railways, its docks and mines, and should lease them to the people. But, my child, after the great emigration of Europeans, strangled by bigotry and kingcraft, and after the rescue of the fair land of America from the savage and the wilderness, designing financiers directed 190 THE FINANCIAL QUESTION. the policies of the pilgrims to that of spoil. This was the great wrong perpetrated in the name of freedom. No land, properties or franchises should have been given to individuals, except by lease from the nation. In this manner revenues would alwaj^s have accrued to the gov- ernment, and the basis would have remained for the building up of a free nation, in which all progressive features could have been gradually adopted. Then we might have talked of philosophy.'^ '^But yet, father, there must be some principal idea underlying these abuses of government, which can be employed to correct them." "There is, Esther; but we must revert for the argu- ment to the very basis of government itself. The great aim of all jurisprudence is, without doubt, toward such national and international codes of laws, as will pro- mote the welfare of the respectable majority of man- kind; and the solution of the social and legal complica- tions must be found in the adoption of such a simplified system of laws as can operate everywhere in an inter- national manner. To propose, however, sweeping re- forms which will infringe upon the vested rights of in- dividuals, corporations, or states, without proper nego- tiation towards the improvements intended, and with- out proper indemnity for the injury to be inflicted, is not only dishonourable, but fatal to social progress. Yet it is nevertheless true that many great reforms have been brought about through most distressing revolu- tions. History proves to us that education and the birth of new ideas are the chief factors in rousing a people to demand redress of social or political wrongs, and that revolutions w^ere preciptated through the undue haste of reformers or through the imwillingness of the world 191 THE ELLWOODS. to accept upon any terms the new conditions/' "Then popular education is the great leaven of all progress and to be first considered?" remarked Esther. "WTien popular education was unknown and the con- veniences of social and political intercourse were lim- ited, and when narrow policies resulted from that order of things, nothing was more natural than that power- ful political rings should be overthrown by popular up- risings, paving a way for the institution of needed re- forms. But with the march of commercial facilities, with rapidity of international intercourse, with indi- vidual education so advanced that all citizens are con- versant with national policies, very little or no excuse exists for unnecessary haste in proposing reforms, until, upon mature consideration, the end to be gained is known to be greater than the injury to be received, in promoting the suggested reform. The Government of the United States has been the great political experi- ment of the past century. It has moved through the stage of revolution and progressed owing to the mani- fold resources of its wide territories offering an asylum for over-populated nations. It is a debatable point to what extent the theory of popular government has ac- celerated its rapid advancement: for, however plausible may be the poetical ideal of freedom, many realities yet present themselves in the way of obstacles to Eepubli- canism. The necessity for horrible years of internecine war almost resulting in national disintegration and bankruptcy, should hardly have presented itself. Presi- dents should not have been assassinated; strikes, riots, d3rQamite murders and anarchist plots should hardly have been deemed necessary; nor should the proverbial frauds in elections obtain, if the principles of popular 192 THE FINANCIAL QUESTION. sovereignty were as yet entirely practicable. "But instead of the acceptance of some uniform set of statutes^ which would render all citizens throughout the United States protected and equal, what do we find? We see constant convulsions, both state and national, owing to frequent elections. We see green legislators elected and we see notorious scamps re-elected, through corrupt election frauds. We see confusion arising not only from diverse laws between states, but from patched up and conflicting laws within one state. We see monopoly lobbies packing the legislatures to defraud the people, and we see the courts become partisan po- litical institutions. We see extortionate import duties levied for purposes of revenue, and we see the neces- saries for the poor thereby rendered dear; but upon the other hand we see rich men evading taxation. We see women degraded through poverty, and we see men de- bauched through impure liquors, which a lax authority allows to be sold. We see the press virulent, fraud rampant, and crime in every shape. Such a condition of things is the natural outgrowth of any political so- ciety based upon the spoils system, such as exists in the United States. In this community, the tie that binds the factors of political parties together is the perqui- sites attached to the offices incident to the government, whether local or general. The party in power is able to reward with offices even its meanest supporters, and to retain itself in power the freest use is made of such patronage." "But what will be the new order of government?" "A period of public sentiment has arrived in which all thinking minds demand a government which shall be so systematized that such perquisites no longer exist, 193 THE ELLWOODS. when only the legitimate emoluments of oflBce and the honour, shall be the personal reward of the public- spirited citizen. Then, in the strife for the higher po- sitions of government, the high character, personal in- corruptibility and wide experience required of the can- didate, should render these positions of exceptional honour to the successful competitors. The first requisite is that the office-holder shall receive sufficient salary, commensurate with the actual position he is expected to fill ; not such pittance as will barely, if at all, supply his needs. Political services should be commensurate with other general services of like character in business, and the salary should be the only emolument of the office. But with honourable men once in office, men devoid of party ties and unhampered by personal poverty, their time and intelligence could be devoted solely to the im- provement of the public service." "What a complication of disorders !" exclaimed Esther. "This corrupt order of things not only impedes the prosecution of public business, but it throws around the public legislators such a protecting combination of cor- rupt influences, that the courts become affiliated with party politics and society becomes demoralized. The respectable portion of the community avoiding politics through fear of universal disgrace, thieves and monop- olists become the political power. Punishment has ceased to become remedial, and the patronage of the whole government, through the concerted action of these local conditions, has passed into the hands of a par- ticular political ring or party. In the division of parties there is no salvation, as is so frequently vaunted; the combinations are the same. Parties, in a great issue, 194 THE Fi:^ANCIAL QUESTION. cannot but exist; but in such an order of society as ex- ists throughout the world to-day there is but one pro- gressive party, that of Reform. Anything else is poli- tical system to solidify ring power.'' IU5 A DREAM. XXVI. IVr EEDLESS to say that Esther's mind was aghast ■■■ ^ at the magnitude of the task of reform. It had seemed so easy to devise regulations that would do away with abuses; but when she had come to con- sider the whole subject and to appreciate fully the var- ious obstructions in the path of truth and justice, when she saw how might was right and money was law, she was appalled. Yet she returned to the charge: "But, my dear father, does not the admission that the government has given up its lands and franchises to the people, practically bar the way to such basic reforms as you suggest? for how can these vast inter- ests revert to the government?'' " That is the crux of the argument. The first reply is that the settlement of such a state of things has usually found itself in revolution, by a change of gov- ernment and by the inauguration of a new constitu- tion; but such changes could now only be effected at the terrific cost of forfeiting the savings, the industry and the protection which our ancestors devised for us, faulty as their system might be. There are, however, measures by which public properties might be returned to the government. For example, wealth should be lim- ited, and all surplus, above any given sum accumulated by one individual, should revert to the government." 196 A DEEAM. "But could not a man keep dividing up his wealth among his family and friends to the extent of the limit allotted for each individual ?" " Yes, indeed, but even that would distribute the wealth and disintegrate trusts and corporate bodies, which are the great menace to republican institutions, and the system would, at least, establish a roll of honour for those who aided the government, thus labouring in the interests of humanity. "A gradual taxation of the properties by the gov- ernment might also be begun; and the question of taxation largely governs the subject. But a danger to be carefully avoided, however, is over-legislation. A universal code of reformed laws cannot permit of so much law as to operate obstructively. The principle of uniform laws is, however, the only safety for all states, societies, and individuals; and as the marriage laws show the necessity of uniformity in all laws, so another illustration of a grave evil of our modern sys- tem of jurisprudence is the theory that individual pun- ishment restrains or prevents the perpetration of wrongs, while the political, social and commercial temptations are still permitted to exist, which induce the wrongful acts or deeds. But the chief difficulty in the present conditions of political power, with party machines in control of the government, is to effect any legislation whatever.'' " Then there is nothing left for the world but to break down party power," said Esther. " Quite so," replied her father. " Our whole sys- tem of individual, corporate, and international re- sponsibility is not based upon a just hypothesis. The temptation to speculate in politics and to risk more 197 THE ELLWOODS. than the usual rise and fall of competitive business must be removed. This temptation lies chiefly in the knowledge that in the event of failure from undue speculation, some slight loophole in the bankruptcy laws will be a means of escape from utter ruin. Pun- ishment will not prevent the illegal strife of specula- tion, and a remedy is to be found only in that justice which knows no bankruptcy. The debt is a debt until the debt is paid. There is but one just principle in the laws of bankruptcy, whether personal, corporate, or in- ternational, and that is, that sufficient credit should be allowed the party in debt to supply the needs of ex- istence, and that all surplus earnings be applied to liquidate the debt. The principle of justice knows no repudiation. Just as uniformity is necessary in the marriage laws, so the same principle of universal juris- diction here presents itself. The mere change of re- sidence tempts evil-doers to throw off the responsibil- ity incurred at the expense of their fellow men, and to begin an unfettered career under new conditions, with perhaps accumulated spoils wrongfully acquired, leav- ing behind the injured and honourable merchant, the distressed wife and the suffering and defamed children. When once legal measures have been taken to appre- hend a lawbreaker no means of escape should be possi- ble for him. Either by extradition of by reciprocal justice, wrong-doers should be reached in whatever refuge by the same justice which would reach them where they perpetrated the wrongful deeds. National and international reforms will alone reach the correc- tion of these wide-spread evils, which prevail because of immature systems in some localities, or older and complicated systems in others." 198 A DKEAM. •* Supposing international laws became harmonious, how would you treat the questions of taxation and tariff?''^ asked Esther. " The international relations existing between the various civilized nations are now those of a family of great states, whose true mutual interests lie in reduc- ing their governmental machinery to the minimum and their mutual productiveness to the maximum point. The relative interests between the various nations, in the matter of tariff discrimination, could doubtless be adjudged or regulated by an international court of ar- bitration, in which every nation should be equitably represented. Such a vast benefit would encourage business relations between states, and prevent much misuse of the customs receipts for political and cor- rupt purposes. It would be a bond of honourable in- tercourse and community of interest between nations; and, in the event of international differences, a court of arbitration might settle all disputes without the fratricidal misfortunes of unnatural wars. The mattea* of protecting this or that industry would not then pre- sent so formidable an aspect; but would soon simplify itself into the actual international, pro rata values of trade, and become a question which could be easily pre- sented in an international manner. In this view I favour the separation of revenue and the tariff. That is to say, I favour a tariff which may be necessary to protect trade, but a tax upon wealth for revenue. The burden of taxation would thus be distributed accord- ing to the wealth of persons and their ability to pay taxes, and then you would see no such monstrous con- dition of things existing as a government boasting of freedom on the one hand, and declaring unconstitu- 199 THE ELLWOODS. tional an income tax upon the rich people. These questions of present settlement will, ipso facto, pro- voke their own policy, in view of the more or less in- creasing progress in harmonious national and interna- tional interests. It is not proposed to launch into a sea of sentimental politics; but it should be the en- deavour of the writer of prospective reforms to aim at such a high standard in political methods, that the progress of legislation may be ever towards honour, jus- tice, and national elevation.^' 'T!t is a vast, vast complication," said Esther, "and it is plain, as you say, that only general treatment can reach the root of the matter. But in the failure of popular government, what is the outlook now?" "I could not prophesy. For America, where the people have been educated up to political trickery and legal evasions, I see little hope. It is now gradually taking on the harness that leads to a Constitutional Monarchy, like England. There may be other futures for America, but it looks to the human eye as if only a great dictator would wrest the land from its cords of bondage. In a land whose Presidents are dogged by assassins, in what stands for a free country, instead of the energies of reformers being directed to modifica- tions of laws and abuses, how hope for anything stable and definite but by the strong arm of paternal govern- ment? Yet I own that the republican idea fosters emulation, and has been the great incentive to progress in the past century. See the marvellous progress in the sciences since the inception of the United States, and, my dear daughter, mark the grand emancipation of womanhood from slavery. The beautiful spirit which animates the modem mother is the hope of the 200 A DEEAM. world — the bride which shall come down out of heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband !^^ "But you say that, notwithstanding all these things, you see no hope for America?" "The result of the feeble scope, dear Esther, of our limited vision. The hope exists; but we do not see its trend. Probably the grand ideal of regeneration of mankind, by the uplifting of womanhood, may give the keynote to a great party of reform, which will embody in its platform the suppression of the vices and brutal- ity which offend civilization, and we may see the insti- tution of a new order of justice. The masonic idea must ultimately prevail, and there is no other attain- ment of prophecy excepting by uplifting the race through the children of light, as you must see. When your legal studies may carry you into the higher realms of law, into national jurisprudence, then it will be pal- pable to you that the slavery of the mothers of the race is productive of stupid, selfish, brutal children, who be- come soldiers^ financiers and even the law-makers of the nations, instituting policies of war, greed and cor- ruption. Give us a Joan of Arc, led on by the spirit of music, of poetry, and of justice." Then Esther fell into a fit of musing, while Harold thumped away on the piano. The Doctor dozed in his chair and in his dreams saw himself called in hot haste to the Capitol at Washington by a council of state. Sudden and simultaneous uprisings had occurred in various parts of the country; several states, disgusted with the wholesale corruption that permeated the gov- ernment, at a pre-arranged moment, had declared ar- ticles of secession from the union. These were mostly states favouring such reforms as the limitation of pri- 201 THE ELLWOODS. vate fortunes, anti-tnist legislation, uniform laws, gov- ernment ownership of public properties and franchises, the enfranchisement of women, the suppression of drunkenness and diseases, and the regulation of mar- riage so that no imperfect children should be born. These states had sent delegates to Washington, to in- vite the co-operation of right-minded people, to con- sider the idea of a central government for these par- ticular states, within the independent and national Dis- trict of Columbia. Their right to this procedure could not be questioned, and it was quite impossible for the government to put down this simultaneous rising of such scattered districts. No attempt had been made, therefore, to oppose this minority government. The rising was so sudden, that Congress was paralyzed with astonishment and the gigantic corporations were aghast with horror. It was no Pullman car strike, but a sud- den movement in which the co-operation of the other states, anxious to throw off the yoke of the lobby and of the saloon, was confidently expected. In fact within a week, the movement had been so agitated by the journals of the United States, that it had rendered un- avoidable an entire change of government; for the great mass of states had instructed their senators and con- gressmen to unite with these special delegates, in the formation of a new council of state to inaugurate a government "in transitu." All of the public officials had handed in their resigna- tions, to allow of a peaceful transfer of the offices, when, to his astonishment. Dr. Ellwood received this extraor- dinary message : 'Tome at once. Government steamer awaiting you at Portsmouth. By order of Congress." 202 A DEEAM. I "Can I believe my senses ?'' exclaimed the amiable Doctor, as he was suddenly awakened and a telegram thrust into his hand by Harold, the first line of which he made out, while adjusting his glasses, to be: "Come at once. Govern '" Upon a more careful reading, however, the message ran as follows: "Come at once. Governor Stevens lying ill at Portsmouth. Consultation with local doctor. Reply to Queen^s Hotel." "How very extraordinary, to be sure," muttered the Doctor, scarcely yet awake from his dreaming. "Ports- rr.outh ! let me see, let me see. Run Harold, run quickly and fetch the time tables. Portsmouth! let me see." 203 THE WISDOM OF ESTHER ^ XXVIL A UTUMN' gave way to winter, Christmps passed by *^ and the New Year was ushered in. All this time the Ellwoods remained in London, in spite of the fogs