UCSB LIBRARY INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY AND Jttemortai Uolume, BY THE REV. B. H. BADLEY, IYI.A REVISED EDITION. LUCKNOW. METHOI 1ST EPISCOPAL CHCIICH PRESS. NEW \OKK: PHILLIPS AND HUNT. 1881. [A'l rirjl, /.v TO THE PP^OTESTANT MISSIONARIES OF INDIA OF WHATEVER NAME OR NATIONALITY, WITH AN EARNEST PRAYER FOR THEIR CONTINUED SUCCESS IN WINNING TO CHRIST THE BENIGHTED MILLIONS OF THE LAND, Cfjin ftiij/rrft'iiMng State IS RESPECTFULLY DEDICATED. PREFACE. THE general favor accorded to the first edition of tha DIRECTORY (issued five years since) has led to the preparation of the present revised edition. Great pains have been taken to make it as nearly perfect as possible, and it is hoped that the work may be found serviceable as a book of reference and interesting as a MEMORIAL VOLUME. Although not included by Mr. Sherring in his " History of Protestant Missions in India," Burmah is given a place in this volume. It is a part of the Indian empire and there is no rea- son why it should be excluded from a work of this kind. Tho names of Ceylon missionaries have also been inserted. The enlargement of missionary operations in India during the past nine years as indicated in the following pages and the increase in the number of converts are causes of devout rejoicing and of thankfulness to God. To the missionaries whose names are indicated by the bracketed initials under the historical sketches of various Mis- sions, and to other friends in India and at home who have kindly given assistance, the compiler returns his warmest thanks. He will be glad to be informed of errors and omissions. B. H, BADLEY, luclcnow, April 27th, 1881. WOBSSJCOSSULTED IX PREPARING THE VOLUME. I. A Cyclopedia of if i. c sions. By Rev. Harvey Xcwcomb. X-ovr York; Charles Scribner. 1854. II. Cyclopedia of Christian Missions. Ey tho Rev. J. L. Aikman. London and Glasgow; Kich;ird Griffin & Co. Ib'GO. III. The Missionary World; arr Encyclopedia. Xew York: A. D. F. Randolph & Co. 1873. IV. Report of the General ;Hiseionary ComYvc-ncc keld at Allaha- bad, 187273; Avifn Statistical Tables. Madras; C. Foster. 1873. V. The History of Tr-iiestant Missions in India, from their Commencement in 1703 to 1871. By the Rev. M. A. Sherring, M. A., LL. T>. London : Trubner & Co. 1875. VF. Christianity in India. B/ the Rev J. llouph. 4 vols. 1S."cr,ga,l Missions, in connexion with the Church of England. By tl)o Rev. .lami-s Long. London : Sha^v. 1848. XIV. A History of Wesley an Missions, from their Cornmence- mcnt. By the Rev. William Moister. London : Eliot Stock. 1878. XV. India and Indian Missions. By the Rev. Alex ander Duff, P.P. Edinburgh : John Johnstons. l. v '4 CAXMERER. B. in Brandenburg, June 22, 1767, E. at Halle, at Copenhagen, 1789, suffered shipwreck at the Cape, A. 1791, was at Tranquebar for many years, D. Oct. 22, 1837. C. W. PAZOLD. B. in Lusatia, 1764, E at Witteinberg, 0. at Wernigerode, 1792, A. 1793, where he assisted Gericke, went to Calcutta as Professor of Tamil in the College of Fort William, 1802, R. in 1804 to Madras, where he labored till his death, Nov. 4, 1817. E. Pir. H. STEQMANN. B. at Cassel 1773, E at Marburg. 0. at Copenhagen. 1795, A. 1796, R. to Europe in 1797, Rt. in 1799, R. to Europe. D. at Funen. W. TOB. RIXGELTAUBE. B. in Silesia 1770, E. at Halle. 0. at Wernigerode 1796, A. 1799, R the same year to Eng. Joined the London Missionary Society, Is said to have been killed on a journey into the interior of Africa before 1820. J. M Go. HOLZBEKG. B. near Gorlitz, April 28. 1770, E. at Leip- zig. with the last mentioned, A. 1797, labored at Tanjore till 1803, and then at Cuddalore where he D. Dec. 19, 1824. LAMB. CH. FRTTCHTENICHT. 1799-1802. CHRISTOPH H. HORST. B. near Schwerin, 1761, studied medicine at Gottingen, joined the army and arrived with his regiment at Madras 1787, joined tho Mission as a catechist at Cuddalore- in 1792, removed to Tranquebar, 1803, then to Tanjoro 1806, where ho was ordained by Pohle, and D. July 18, 1810. 8 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. DAN. SCHREYVOGEL. B. at Lindau. Bavaria, Jan. 16, 1777, was sent out unordained as a catechist to Tranquebar 1803, A. 1804. at Tranquebar 1813, resigned and joined the English Church by re-ordina- tion, 1826, D at Pondicherry, Jan 16, 1840. CHRISTL. AUGUSTIN JACOBI. B. at Olbernhau in Saxony, May 26, 1791, E. at Leipzig and Halle, 0. at Copenhagen 1812, embarked in Eng, 1813, A. at Tanjore, but died immediately after arriving, Feu. 21, 1814. J. G. PH. SPERSCHNEIDER. B. in Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, 1794, E at Leipzig and Jena, 0. at Halle 1818, A. in Nov. 1819, went to Tanjore where he labored until 1826, when his connection with the Pa- tron Society was dissolved. LAUR. PET. HATTBROE. B at Copenhagen, 1791, E. at Copenhagen, 0. at Koesldlde, 1818, A. in Madras Feb. 1819, labored there till 1827, removed to Tanjore, where he D. 1830. DAVID ROSEN. B at Ebeltoft, Denmark, 1791, E. at Copenhagen, 0. and A. with the last mentioned, labored in Trichinopoly till 1824, at Cuddalore till 1829, then at Palamcottah till 1830, was at the head of the Danish colonization experiment on the Nicobar Islands, 1831-34, II. to Palamcottah. 1835, went home 1838, was appointed pastor of Lille Lyndby in Zealand, D. 1862. K. E. MOHL. A. 1829, was pastor of Zion Church, Tranquebar, went home, 1835. HANS KNUDSEN. B. at Copenhagen, Jan. 11, 1813, E. at the same place, came to I. in 1837, was pastor of Zion Church, Tranquebar till May 1843, when he fell sick and R. to Europe. AARON. B. at Cuddalore about 1699, baptized at Tranquebar Aug. 5, 1718: 0. Dec. 28, 1733: D. June 25, 1745. DIOGO. B. of Roman Catholic parents about 1 705 : joined the Lu- theran Church Nov. 17, 1713: 0. Dec. 25, 1741 : D. in Oct. 1781. AMBROSE. B. of Roman Catholic parents in 1709: joined the Luth- eran Church Aug. 8,1717: 0. at Poreiar April 9, 1749: D. Feb. 8, 1777. PHILIP. B. of heathen parents in 1731 : baptized at Tranquebar Sept. 3, 1841 : 0. Dec. 28, 1772 : D. Feb. 4, 1788. RAYAPPEN. B. at Poreiar in 1742 0. in 1778, D. March 25, 1797. SATTIANADEN. 0. Dec. 26, 1790, D. in 1815. NAJANAPRAGASAM. 0. March 17, 1811, D. ADEIKKALAM. 0. March 17, 1811 : D. VEDANATAGAM. 0. March 17, 1811: D. about 1813. ABRAHAM. 0. March 17, 1811 : D. SCHAWRIRATEN. B. in 1751 at Valipaleam. 0. in 1813, D. Sept. 25, 1817. NALLATHAMBI. O. in Aug. 1817, D. in 1857. ABRAHAM. 0. in Aug. 1817, D. PAKIANADEN. 0. in Aug. 1817, D. CHAPTER II. THE BAPTIST MISSIONARY SDCIETY. THIS Society, the pioneer of the many Missionary Socie- ties which have sprung up during the last century, was or- ganized mainly through the tireless efforts of William Carey. Iii the year 1791, when preaching at Leicester, he pressed upon the attention of his ministerial brethren his favorite theme, the degraded state of heathen lands ; and respectfully submitted for their consideration, " whether it was not practi- cable and their bounden duty to attempt somewhat towards spreading the Gospel in the heathen world." At the next meeting of the Nottingham Association, in May, 1792, Mr. Carey preached his memorable sermon from Isaiah 54, 1-3, and dwelt with great power on his two leading divisions " Expect great things from God ; and attempt great things for God." The impression produced by this discourse was so deep and general that the Association resolved upon institut- ing- a mission to the heathen at their next meeting in Autumn. On the 22nd of October, 1792, the Society was formed, and although the collection on the occasion amounted to but 13 2s. 6d., ample funds speedily flowed in from various quarters. After the formation of the Society, the next great ques- tion was in reference to its specific field of operation. Mr. Carey had thought long and anxiously about the South Sea Islands, and held himself in readiness to proceed thither if any Society would send him out with the means of support for one year. Just at that time he met with Mr. Thomas, who .had been a surgeon in an East Indiaman, which situation he had given up in order that he might become a preacher to the heathen. He had learned the Bengali language, and, after some years of evangelistic work, had returned to England and was collecting funds for the establishment of a Christian Mission in Bengal. The Society's Committee, after consulting with Mr. Thomas, and being fully of the opinion that a door was opened in the East Indies for preaching the Gospel to the 2 10 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. heathen, agreed to invite him to go ont under the patronage of the Society, agreeing to furnish him with a companion if one could be obtained. Mr. Carey was willing to go at once : and, after encountering numerous and complicated difficulties, financial, domestic and political, they at length embarked for India in the Princess Maria, a Danish East Indiaman, on the 13th of June, 1793. They reached Calcutta in safety on the llth of November. On arriving, they found the way closed by the restrictions of the East India Company against their open- ly pursuing their vocation as Christian missionaries, and being uncertain as to their future support from England, they went up country and took situations which were offered them in connection with indigo factories, in the neighbourhood of Maid a. On the 1st of November, 1795, the missionaries formed a church at Mudnabutty (where Mr. Carey had fixed his resi- dence) consisting of themselves and two Englishmen. In 1796, the Rev. John Fountain was sent out to reinforce the Mission. In 1797, the missionaries made an excursion to Bootan, preach- ing Christ in many new places. During 1798, a school was established and a printing press set up at Mudnabutty for the printing of the Scriptures, the translation of which into Ben- gali was made a primary object of the Mission. In October, 1799, Messrs. Ward, Brunsdon, Grant and Marshman arrived in India, and, owing to the hostility of the British Government, proceeded to Serampore, a Danish settlement. After consult- ing with the other missionaries, it was determined to remove the Mission from Mudnabutty to Serampore, which was done early in 1800. On the 24th of April, 1800, the missionaries united together as a church. The printing of the New Testa- ment in Bengali was begun May 26, 1800, and was finished February 7, 1801. The first Bengali convert, Krishna Pal, was baptized on the last Lord's Day in December, 1800. The work gradually spread from Serampore. Dinagepore, Cutwa and Jessore were occupied as mission stations by 1804. In the early part of 1805, four additional missionaries from England arrived. In 1809, a new place of worship for Euro- peans and natives was opened in Calcutta, costing Rs. 30,000. In 1806, and onward for several years, the Mission ex- BAPTIST MISSIONARY SOCIETY. 1 1 perienced severe trials from the opposition of Government, which seemed determined to conciliate the Hindoos by pro- tecting their idolatrous forms of worship against all interfer- ence from the missionaries. Prejudice and bigotry joined hands in endeavoring to prevent missionaries entering India. Besides other forms of opposition, Government proceedei to prohibit the circulation of tracts and public preaching in Cal- cutta: and this opposition reached a climax when on the ar- rival of two new missionaries from England in August, 1806, they were peremptorily ordered to quit the country immedi- ately. Like others who had preceded them, they at once plac- ed themselves under the special protection of the Danish Gov- ernor of Serampore and even then barely escaped. At times the Government abstained from interference, but at other times it Mas violently opposed to missionary enterprises. In 1812 it ordered two missionaries to be expelled the country, and then all others brought to its notice, with the exception of those at Serampore. The last of those thus expelled was the Rev. Mr. Johns, who, in spite of all protestations, was sent home to England, at an expense to the (Baptist) Society of 500. In the same year, 1813, the new East India Company Charter came into force, removing all restrictions on mission- aries entering the country. The work at Serampore and in adjoining stations was energetically carried forward. " In no country in the world and in no period in the history of Christianity/' says the author of Protestant Missions in India, "was there ever displayed such an amount of energy in the translation of the sacred Scrip- tures from their originals into other tongues, as was exhibited by a handful of earnest men in Calcutta and Serampore in the first ten years of the present century. By their own industry, and that of other persons in various parts of India, who had caught from them the inspiration for the work, during this short period, portions of the Bible, chiefly of the New Testa- ment, had been translated and actually printed, in thirty-one Indian languages and dialects/' The whole Bible was trans- lated, through their agency, into a few, and the New Testa- ment, into a larger number of languages, In 1810 the missionaries arranged their labors under the 12 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. specific designation of "The United Missionaries in India," comprehending Bengal with five stations, Burmah, Orissa, Bootan, and North India with two stations, Patna and Agra. The missionaries Chamberlain and Peacock reached the latter place in May 1811, Lord Minto, strange to say, having given them a passport, In 1811 the number of members in all the churches ex- ceeded 300, one-third of whom had been added within a little more than a year. On the llth of March, 1812, the mission printing-house at Serampore was entirely destroyed by fire, involving a loss of about 10,000, no part of which was in- sured. So great was the interest taken in England in the Mission that this whole loss was more than made good in the short space of fifty days : and a powerful impulse was given to the Mission by rendering ifc more generally known and pro- ducing a simultaneous feeling of interest in all denominations. During the year 1813 work was progressing in ten sta- tions in Bengal, the missionaries were preaching in ten lang- uages and were preparing the Scriptures in many more. Al- lahabad was occupied in 1814. During 1815-17 upwards of 400 persons were added to the churches. Dacca and Mon- ghyr were occupied in 1816: Howrah, Sewry, Benares and Delhi, in 1818. About this time the Serampore College was projected : in which knowledge was to be imparted in English, Hebrew, Greek, Sanski-it, Arabic, Chinese, and a multitude of Indian languages : and lectures were to be delivered by quali- fied professors in mathematics, medicines, jurisprudence, ethics, and theology. A charter was obtained for the College from the Danish Government in 1829. During the interval 1817-27 a controversy arose between the Serampore missionaries and the Parent Society respecting the property at Serampore. This culminated in a breach which extended from 1827 to 1837, during which time the two bodies labored independently. The Serampore mission had nine Out- stations, including Delhi, where the Rev. Mr. Thompson was earnestly laboring. The Parent Society made its headquar- ters in Calcutta, where the missionaries prosecuted their labors with success. The printing press yielded a large revenue, chapels were built in various parts of the city, and schools were BAPTIST MISSIONARY SOCIETY. ^ opened. Early in 1838 harmony was restored between the two bodies and the breach healed. The plan of union pro- vided that the translations and all the movoable property at Seiampore should be transferred to Calcutta, which thence- forth became the centre of interest in regard to translations, printing, etc. The Society occupies the following stations: Calcutta, Ser^ ampore, Backergunge, Jessore, Dacca, Eastern Bengal, Dinage- pore, Beerbhooni, Monghyr, Patna, Benares, Allahabad, Agra, Delhi, Simla, Poona, Madras, and Ootacamund ; there are in all about 110 stations and sub-stations. It has 34 European and 11 Native missionaries or Assistant missionaries, and 104 Native evangelists. About 2,500 children are taught in the day schools and 400 in the Sunday-schools connected with the Society. The largest number of Christians connected with it is in Backergunge, whore the Christian community exceeds 4,000. There are a considerable number of Christians also in the Twen- ty-Four Pergunnahs, in Jessore, and in Delhi and its neigh- bourhood. The native Church-members connected with the Society number over 3,000, representing a nominal Christian community of probably about 10,000. The Society has paid special attention to the work of Bible Translation, especially in the Bengali and Hindi languages, chiefly through the labor of Drs. Carey, Yates, and Wenger, and Mr. Parsons, all of whom have passed to their eternal reward. The Society en- gages mainly in preaching, as distinguished from educational work. MISSIONARIES OF THE SOCIETY. ALLEN, ISAAC. E. Bristol, Eng. June, 1831. E. Oberlin Col., Ohio, U. S. A., 1860, -62, 0. Aug. 1863, A. Nov. 1863. S. Beerbhoom and Dacca. H. to Eng., 1875-77. S, Dacca and Cachar. AV. Engl. and A'er. L. Several Engl. Tracts. Ad. Silchar, Cachar. ANDERSOX, JAMES HENRY. 8. in Lon., 1827, E. at Stepney Col., Lon. A. Xov. 2, 1854. S. Jessore, 1854-66, Acting Prin- cipal Serampore College, 1866-68; for a time in Calcutta. H. six months in 1862, and 1870-72, lit. 1873. S. Alluliabad. AVork, A T r< at Jessore, Engl. and A'er. since. On account of wife's ill health went to Eng. in Feb. 1881, 14 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. BANERJEA, BROJONATH. Ad. Dinajepore, Bengal. BANERJEA, TABA CHAND. B. Calcutta. Feb. 17, 1827. E. General Assembly's Inst., Calcutta, before the disruption of the Church of Scotland. For some years prosecuted medical studies. Became a Christ- ian Feb. 17, 1844. Taught in Mission schools in the capacity of head-master about twenty-five years, for some years in the Cathedral Mission Col., Calcutta. 0. by the Presbytery of the Church of Scotland in August, 1868. Was a missionary in connection -with that Church till Feb. 1872, when he became a Baptist and afterwards join- ed the Baptist Missionary Society of Eng. at Calcutta. L. Trans- lating the Koran and Institutes of Manu. Ad. Lower Circular Road, Calcutta. BARNETT, T. A. 1880. Ad. Dacca, Bengal. BATE, JOHN DREW. A. 1866 Ad. Allahabad. BION, ROBERT. A. 1847. Ad. Dacca, Bengal. BROADWAY, D. P. A. 1856. Ad. Bankipore, Bengal. BUKSH, SAMUEL PEER. B. Calcutta, 1823. Intally chapel, Sept. 1875. S. Pastor of the Native Baptist Church, South Colinga St. L. " Ainulkal," " Brazen Serpent," " Namaze" in prose ani in Moham- madan Bengali, " Birth and Childhood of Jesus," and " Narration of Ab- raham" in verse and in Mohammadan Bengali, " Gulpa Ratno" and " Catholic Errors" in prose in Bengali ; versification of the Proverbs and Ecclesiastes in Bengali all these for Tract Society : Commentary on the Proverbs of Solomon in Bengali, to be had at the depository of Tract Society and in Baptist Mission Press. Ad. Intally, Calcutta. CARET, WILLIAM. (M.B. L.K.C.S , Edinburgh). B. July 12, 1849, at Serampore, Bengal. Set apart as a medical missionary in Oct. 1874. M. Oct. 26, 1874. A. Dec. 1, 1874. Ad. Delhi. CHOWRRTAPPAH, SAMUEL JOSHUA. B. 1849, at Bellary. Spent nine years in Eng. two of which in Guinness' East Lon. Institute. 0. in Southampton, Jan. 13, 1875. A. Feb. 26, 1875. Labored in Tamil and Telugu. Ad. Vepery, High Road, Madras. DUFFADAR, ANUNDO C. Ad. Jessore, Bengal. DUTT, GOGON CHUNDER. B. of heathen parents, in 1839, near Dac- ca. Converted in 1858. 0. 1862. Since 1867, S. Khoolna. L. Three Tracts ; two on " Romanism," and one on " Christian Baptism," Bapt. Miss. Press, Calcutta, Ad. Khoolna, Bengal. EDWARDS, THOMAS RICHARD. B. Hanthewy, Abergavenny, Monmouth- shire, Feb. 27, 1857. E. Pontypool Col., accepted by the Baptist Mis- sionary Society for mission work in I. July 8, 1879. A. Nov. 27, 1879. Ad. Barrisal, Backergunge, Bengal. EVANS, B. A. 1880. Ad. Monghyr, Bengal. EVANS, THOMAS. B. Sept. 28, 1826 at Newport, South Wales. Entered the Baptist Theological Col. at Pontypool, Wales, in Jan. 1850. Set apart as pastor of " The Tabernacle" at Pontypool, in 1853. A. July 17, 1855. Appointed to Chitoura near Agra where he remained until Jan. 1856, when he removed to Muttra. In May, 1857 was driven into the Fort at Agra by the rebels, who destroyed all the mission pro- BAPTIST MISSIONARY SOCIETY. 15 perty at Muttra. In Oct. 1858 lost all his property the second time by a fire in the Agra Fort. In Feb. 1859 returned to Muttra where he labored among the British soldiers and also among the Hindoos, until Jan. 1861 when he removed to Delhi : took an active part in the famine relief works. H. in April, 1863. While at home labored in the in- terests of the Missionary Society. R. Nov. 1865. Spent 1866 as pas- ter pro tern, of the Baptist Church at Circular Road, Calcutta. Removed to Allahabad in Jan. 1867, where he labored as pastor and in general missionary work until March, 1873, when on account of ill health he was again compelled to leave I. After eighteen months in Eng. Rt. and was stationed at Monghyr, where he has since labored. "W. both Eng. and Ver. Ad. Monghyr, Bengal. EVVEJC, JOHN. B. Aberdeen, IS". B. Oct. 1855, appointed by Free Church of Scotland Evangelist to Pachamba, Nov. 1874. A. April 1875. Resigned on account of change of views on the subject of Baptism and returned home Oct. 1876. Entered Bristol Baptist Col., Jan. 1877. Attended Medical School in that city. 0. May 20, 1879. Appointed by B. M. S. to Delhi Rt. Nov. 1879. At present in charge of Medical Mission. Ad. Delhi. GUYTON, ROBERT' FIRTH. B. April 5, 1845, at Norwich. 0. at Chep- stow, June, 1871. M. Oct. 1871. Labored three years as pastor of the Baptist Church, Chepstow, A. March 25, 1874. S. Delhi. Ad. Delhi. HALL AM, EBENEZER CHARLES BETHLEHEM. B. at Worcester, Eng. Jan. 1. 1833. E. at King Edward's Grammar School, Birmingham, and Normal School, Toronto, Canada West. Converted at nearly 17 years of age, Baptized, December 16, 1849. Entered the ministry as a licentiate in 1852, in connection with the Free Baptist denomi- nation. 0. at Dereham. C. W.. in 1855. Dec 31, 1855. A. March 19, 1857. S. Jellasore, Orissa, from April 1857, until Feb. 1863. Was then removed to Balasore, and in June of the same year sailed for A mer- ica (on account of Mrs. Hallam's ill-health, who died on the passage). Rt. Feb. 19, 1867. S. Balasore. Removed to Midnapore in April, 1870, and was appointed to the tutorship of the Theol. Class. Left the Free Baptist Mission in Dec 1872. Resided in Calcutta for six months, acted for a short time, as Assistant Translator to the Bengal Government, and commenced the publication of an Oriya Grammar. In July, 1873, was appointed officiating pastor and missionary at Monghyr, under the auspices of the Baptist Missionary Society of Eng. In Jan. 1875 was transferred to Howrah, in Jan. 1877, transferred to Allahabad. From March, 1857 to April 1870 W. was wholly in Oriya : for the next three and a half years wholly in Bengali : following this, chiefly in Engl. In 1874 his Oriya Grammar was completed and made over to the Calcutta School Book Society : now to be had at their Depository. In July, 1874, the honorary degree of M. A. was conferred by Bowdoin College, II. S. A. H. in 1879, to Eng. HEINIG, HENRY. B. Magdeburg, Germany, Jan. 30, 1810. E. Berlin, 1836-37. A. Dec. 1838. S, Patna, 1838-50, Benares, 1850-81. Ad. Benares, 16 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. JAMES, AY. B. A. 1878. Ad. Dinayepore, Bengal. JAMES, "\V r . 11. A. 1878. Ad. Bapt. Miss. Tress, Calcutta. JONES, DANIEL. B. in Nov. 1850 *t Llantwit Major, Glamorgan- shire, S. "\Y;iles. Began to preach in Sept. 1869. E. Pontypool Col, Wales, 1872-74. 0. Nov. 11,1874. A. Dec. 7, 1874. S. Monghyr till 1876; Benares, 1878; Agra, 1878-81. Ad. Agra. JORDAN, CHARLES. B. at Dulwich, Surrey, Oct. 1, 1841. E. Re- gents Park, Col., Lon. Afterwards had pastoral work. Designation, Aug. 18G9. A. Nov. 8, 1869. S. Dec. 1869 to June, 1871, Bar- risul : 1871-73, Engl. preaching, teaching and Ver. translation at Serain- pore and Calcutta : 1873-78, President of Serampore Col.: in 1878 transferred to Calcutta, in 1879 H. to Eng. KERRY, GEORGE. A. 1856. Ad. South Road, Intally, Calcutta. KOBIRAJ, 11. K. Ad. Calcutta. MARTIN, THOMAS. B. March 9, 1823, County Berry, Ireland. Con- Verted at an early age. Entered the Baptist Col. Bristol, in 1849. Was accepted by the Uaptiat Missionary Society in 1853, and set apart for I. in May, 1854 M. June 28, 1854. A. Calcutta Nov. 2, 1854. S. 1854-64, Backergunge, engaged chiefly in itinerating and preach- ing ; 1864-76, Serampore, engaged mostly in teaching in the Col.; in 1876 returned to Backergunge. H. 18G6, one year : 1872, two and a half years. Ad. JSarrisal, Bengal. MoCtrjfBY, ALEXANDER. B. Cawnpore, Dec. 1814. Enlisted in the 31st Begt., March, 1828. In 1838 left the army and joined Mr. Start's Mission, with which he was connected for about 39 years. His work has been Bazar and niela preaching, lias made extensive preach- ing tours in Bengal and North I. Went to Eng. in 1846 with Mr. Start. It. 1847. Joined the Baptist Missionary Society, 1878, Allaha- bad. Was previously located in Dinapore for 1 1 years. Ad. Benares. McKENNA, ANGUS. B. Dec. 29, 1833. Entered the ministry in 1855. A. 1851. Joined the Society in 1856. M. in August, 1857. S. Serampore, 1857: Dinagepore, 1862: Chittagong, 1867: Dace*, 1870: Barrisal, 1874: Dacca, 1874: Soory, 1879. H. Eroni Feb. 1870 to Jan. 1873. W. Engl. and Yer. Ad. Soory, Bengal. MORGAN, THOMAS. A 1839. Ad. lloivrah, Bengal. PEARCE, GEORGE. B. at Canterbury, Kent. 0. in June, 1826 ; M. the same month. A. Oct 22, 1826. S. Chitpore, Seebpore, Intally. Alipore, Seebpore, Serampore, and Ootacamund. Except about three years, W. has been entirely Yer. Translations : (1) " Doddridge's llise and Progress of lleligion in the Soul" ; (2) Second Part of Banyan's " Progress"; (3) " Pinnock's Bible and Gospel History" ; (4) " Compan- ion to the Bible" (London Tract Society). Original : A Vernacular Hymn-book ; A Compendium of Christian Duties; A Tract against Popery ; The Voice of the Bible against Idolatry ; A Scripture Tract- book ; Several smaller tracts. Several II. aggregating ten years. Ad. Oviacamund, Madras /'. PRICE, W. J. Ad. Agra, BAPTIST MISSIONARY SOCIETY. 17 ROTTSE, GEORGE HENRY. B. at Melton. Suffolk, Nov. 18,1838, Brought up in the Church of England : became a Baptist in youth: was baptized in 1854 : studied for the ministry in Stepney and Regents Pars Col. Was accepted for missionary service in I. in 1860: left Eng. for I. in 1861. M. Was sent to I. with the view of specially engaging in the work of Bible translation in Bengal. Remained in I. till May, 1863, when complete failure of health necessitated a return to Eng. Remained in Eng. nine years, most of the time as tutor in the Regents Park or the Haverfordwest Baptist Theol. Col. R. in 1872. and settled in Calcutta. For nearly four years had charge of the Baptist Mission Press. For over two years acted as pastor of the Circular Road and afterwards of the Lai Bazar Church. Has been to some extent associated with Dr. Wenger in the revision of Bengali Bible and has engaged in other Yer. works. H. to Eng. in 1880. SHAH, GOOLZAR. B. near Calcutta about 1826. Appointed pastor of the Intally church in 1852. In 1853 the Baptist churches of Intally and Colinga were united and he became pastor of the united church, re- maining at Colinga until 1865. In 1865 his secular employment called him to Simla where he founded the Baptist mission. Labors at Simla dur- ing the hot season and at Calcutta during the cold. 1871 visited Eng. where he spent four months Ad. Simla. SMITH, JAMES B. at Morley, Yorkshire, March 4, 1817. M. Be- fore coming to I. he was connected with the Leeds Young Men's Preaching Association. A. in 1841. 0. in 1846. S. Cawnpore, then Muttra and Chitoura, and subsequently, immediately after the muti- ny, Delhi, where he has since remained. W. has been Ver preaching in Delhi and surrounding villages, and establishing schools ; and Eng. preaching in Delhi. H. 1861-62, to Australia: to Eng. 1867-68: again in 1870 : and in 1876. Ad Delhi. SPURGEON, ROBERT. B. Halstead, Essex, May, 17, 1850. 0. at East Lon. Tabernacle, 1873. A. March 19, 1874. S. Soory, 1874- 75, Jessore, 1876-78, Dacca, 1879. Nov. 1880, Barrisal, Nov. 1880. Ad. Barrisal, Bengal. SUMMERS, EDWARD SAMUEL. B. Lon. June 18, 1853. 0. Oct. 1876. A. Dec. 1876. S. Calcutta, 1877, Serampore Col. 1878 to present Ad. Serampore. THOMAS, JOSEPH WILSON. B. in Calcutta, Feb. 6. 1844. R. from Eng. Nov. 1867. S. Serampore Col. till Ib78. H. Nov. 1878 Feb. 1880. Ad Bapt. Mission Press, Calcutta. WILLIAMS, ALBERT. B in S. Wales, 1841. 0. 1866, A. 1866. S. Circular Road Church, Calcutta, 1866-78, Principal Serampore Col. 1879. H. to Eng. March, 1875. Oct. 1876. Ad. Serampore, Bengal. i8 DECEASED AND RETIEED MISSIONAKIES. JOHN THOMAS. Mr. THOMAS had been educated for the medical profession, and, having obtained an appointment in the service of the East India Company, proceeded to Calcutta in 1783 as a Surgeon. Unable on his arrival to discover any one of a congenial Christian spirit, he advertised, as he said, for a Christian who would assist in promoting a knowledge of Jesus Christ in and around Bengal. Mr. Chambers responded to the notice, and offered to encourage the transla- tion of the New Testament into the Persian and Moorish languages. This movement however led to no result, and Mr. T. returned to Eng- land. He embarked as a Surgeon the second time, and, on his ar- rival in Calcutta, was introduced to Mr. Grant, who was delighted with his piety and zeal, and raised a subscription to enable him to quit the Company's service, and devote his attention to the heathen. A mission- ary station was thus formed at Goamalty, near Malda, where he applied himself diligently to the Bengali language, into which he translated a portion of the New Testament. He was employed for three years in itinerating through the district, and made considerable impression on the minds of several natives. In 1792, for various reasons, he determined to visit England, and seek assistance for the establishment of a Mission in Bengal. On arriving he heard of the formation of a Missionary Society in his own denomination, and, after correspondence and consultation, he was accepted as a missionary to India. In company with Mr. Carey he proceeded to Calcutta, landing there in November, 1793. After remain- ing some months in Calcutta he removed to Malda where he took charge of an indigo factory. Was afterwards engaged in superintending some sugar factories in Beerbhoom. Amid all his secular engagements he never neglected the instruction of the heathen. In December, 1800, while at Serampore, he was so overjoyed at the accession of a hopeful convert that he began to exhibit symptoms of insanity and was placed in an Asylum. After a month's residence here he was restored to mental health, and proceeded to Dinagepore to take charge of an indigo factory. Here he died on the 13th of October, 1801. (Abridged from " Carey, Marshman and Ward.") WILLIAM CARET. Born in Northamptonshire, August 17, 1761. His parents being in humble circumstances, he was brought up to the trade of a shoe-maker. A sermon by Mr. Scott, the commentator, is said to have been the means of his conversion, after which he first became a village school-master, and then the pastor of a small Baptist church. At an early period of his religious career he was imbued with a spirit of mis- sionary enterprise far in advance of the times in which he lived. His heart was greatly drawn out to the heathen world, and he continued both with pen and voice to urge his views upon the attention of his breth- ren in the ministry. Nothing less than his sublime earnestness and unflagging zeal would have brought success : thi at length rewarded him, when in October, 1792, the Baptist Missionary Society was organized. Mr. Carey at once with great gladness of heart offered his services to the Society, and, with Mr, Thomas, was appointed to India. After many BAPTIST MISSIONARY SOCIETY. 19 vexatious delays and much self-denial in order to secure funds, (Mra. Carey having consented to accompany him on condition that her sister should also go,) the party left England, June 13, 1793. Arriving in Calcutta the following November they took up their residence there ; but before a month Mr. Carey was constrained to seek some cheaper residence. He removed to Bandel, about 25 miles up the river, but as this was in the neighborhood of European society, he proceeded with Mr. Thomas to Nuddea, but returned after a brief sojourn, to Calcutta. Here he was reduced to great distress, and with his family removed for a time to the Soonderbuns. He was rescued from this most unfavorable position through the efforts of Mr. Thomas, and the superintendence of an in- digo factory was offered him. He accepted this at once and removed to Mudnabutty, distant thirty miles from Malda. In this secluded spot he passed more than five years of his life, preaching to the workmen of the factory, itinerating in the villages, etc. His principal attention was devoted to the translation of the New Testament into Bengali, for print- ing which a press was purchased in Calcutta. The press was set up at Muduabutty, and is still preserved in the Serampore College. On the arrival of Mr. Ward and his companions in 1799, Mr. Carey, then at Kidderpore (a village which he had purchased), was not disposed to change his residence, but, influenced mostly by Government opposition, he yield- ed, and removed with his family to Serampore, where he arrived January 10, 1800. Soon after he became a teacher of the Bengali language in the College of Fort William, entering upon the duties of his office May 12, 1801. Shortly after he was likewise appointed teacher of the Sanskrit language ; and compiled grammars of both languages. He was also diligently engaged in translations. In 1807, on the remodeling of the College, Mr. Carey was raised to a professorship, and his allowance increased to Rs. 1,000 per month. On the 8th of March, 1807, he re- ceived the diploma of Doctor of Divinity from Brown University, in the United States, a title of which he was well worthy. His wife having died Mr. Carey was married again in 1808. In July, 1809, he completed the publication of the Bengali Bible ; and was at once seized with a fever which brought him rapidly to the brink of the grave : the fever was at length subdued, and he gradually recovered his strength. He con- tinued to labor with unabated zeal. Amidst all his missionary, biblical and literary labors, he never lost sight of the material interests of the countiy. In April, 1820, he drew up the prospectus of the Agricul- tural Society of India which was organized soon after, chiefly through his efforts. On the 30th of May, 1821, he was visited with the loss of his second wife, who had been of " eminent service to him in the transla- tion of the scriptures." During 1823 he was married the third time. In July, 1823. his labors were still further augmented by accepting the office of Government translator in the Bengali language : he also edited a Grammar and a Dictionary of the Bootan language, and com- pleted his Bengali Dictionary. In the course of the year he was elected a fellow of the Linnaean Society, a member of the Geological Society, and a corresponding member of the Horticultural Society of London. On the 20 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. 8th of October he was again brought near death, but was gradually restor- ed to health. During the year 1833 he experienced several severe attacks of illness, and it was evident that his constitution was exhausted by his forty years of incessant labor in the climate of Bengal, without a visit to England, or even a voyage to sea to recruit his strength. After he had completed the last revision of the Bengal translation, he felt that his course was run, and his work accomplished. On Monday morning, the 9th of June 1834, he passed gently away to the better world. ( Vide " Memoir of "William Carey. By Eustace Carey": "Carey, Marshman, and Ward" ; and other volumes.) JOHN FOUNTAIN. A resident of London. Appointed to the Mission in Bengal, he embarked on one of the Company's ships, rated as a ser- vant, and entered India without attracting notice. He joined the Mission at Mudnabutty towards the close of 1796. He removed with Mr. Carey to Serampore in 1800, where, on the 20th of August of the same year, he died. JOSHUA MARSHMAN. Born at Westbury Leigh in Wiltshire, April 20, 1768. As he grew up, his reading became somewhat extensive, and when he was fifteen he spent several months in the shop of a London book-seller. Shortly after his return he united with the Baptist Church in his native village. In 1791 he was most happily married. In 1794 he removed to Bristol where he was baptized, and where he passed_ through a course of study in the Academy. The perusal of the Periodi cal Accounts, which recorded the labors of Mr Carey, gradually turned his mind to missionary labor in India, and when it was known that the Society was in need of laborers for that field, he offered his services and was accepted. In company with Messrs Ward, Brunsdon, and Grant he em- barked May 29, 1799, and reached Serampore October 13th of the same year. On the 18th of May 1800, Mr and Mrs. Marshman opened two boarding schools which soon yielded a handsome income. On the 1st of October he delivered his first address to the natives in Bengali. In July, 1801, he visited Jessore, which soon after became a mission station. At the beginning of 1806, Mr Marshman commenced the stud}' of Chinese, with the view of translating the Scriptures into that language. For fif- teen years he devoted himself to this arduous task, and he has the merit of having carried the first Chinese translation of the Bible through the press. Mr. Marshman was eminently successful in collecting funds for the new Chapel in Bow Bazar, Calcutta : in less than ten days he secured 1.100 from those altogether unconnected with his own denomination. In 1808 he waited in person on every gentleman of eminence in Calcutta, and obtained no less than 2,300 to aid in the printing of the Scriptures. Two years later, in 1810, he published the first volume of his English translation of the works of Confucius, with a preliminary dissertation on the language of China ; a monument of literary enterprise. Mr. Marshman's literary labors had attracted nmch attention in America, and in the month of June, 1811. he was honored with the diploma of Doctor of Divinity from Brown University. In the year 1814 he published hie " Clavis Sinica, or Key to the Chinese Language," the result of eight BAPTIST MISSIONARY SOOIETY. 21 years of study. About the year 1815 he published his memorable pam- phlet entitled, " Hints relative to native Schools, together with an Out- line of an Institution for their Extension and Management." The plan described in the pamphlet for the extension of vernacular schools suc- ceeded beyond the most sanguine expectation. Within a year or two 45 schools were established within a circle of 20 miles around Serampore, in which 2,000 children were taught. On the 31st of May, 1818, the first number of the Sumachar Durpan, or Mirror of Neivs, was issued from the Serampore press, conducted chiefly by Mr. Marshman. In the same year the missionaries also commenced the publication of a monthly magazine which was denominated the " friend of India," a name which was associated with the periodical publications of Serampore for more than half a century. They also about this time issued the prospectus of the Serampore College which was drawn up by Mr. Marshman. In June, 1820, Mr. Marshman commenced the publication of a Quarterly Friend. These journals from the beginning took an active part in the discussion of all subjects of public interest. During the years 1820-21, Mr. Marshman was engaged in his celebrated discussion with Ram Mohun Roy, on the doctrine of the Atonement. The controversy attracted much attention and was beneficial to the interests of Christian truth. The chief object to which his attention was directed at this time was the completion of the Chinese version of the Bible, on which he had been engaged fourteen years and the last sheet of which left the press in December, 1822. A copy of it was presented to the British and Foreign Bible Society at their annual meeting in May, 1823. In January, 1826, in the interests of the Serampore College, Mr Marshman proceeded to England, where he land- ed June 17th. He visited prominent cities in Great Britain, addressing large audiences and awakening a deep interest in the work at Serampore. He also visited Denmark, and in a personal interview with the King ob- tained the royal sanction to the charter of the College. From Copenhagen he proceeded to Paris and thence to England. After several months of labor and travel he embarked for India, February 19, 1829, landing at Ser- ampore on the 19th of May. For several years he was earnestly engag- ed in teaching and literary work. At the beginning of 1834 his health began to fail. The death of his colleague, Mr. Carey, in 1834, inflicted a blow on his enfeebled constitution : and in 1835 he took a journey to the sanitarium of Chirra Poonjee. During 1836, his health was precarious: his spirits rose and sank with the prospects of the mission, and these prospects were then not of the brightest. In 1837 it became evident that his days of labor were nearly ended. About the middle of the year he was disabled from all public services. He grew weaker until early in December, when he was called to enter into rest. (Abridged from " Carey, Marshman and Ward.") WILLIAM WARD. Born at Derby, October 20, 1769, the son of a carpenter, who died while he was a child. At an early period while only an apprentice, he manifested considerable mental ability, and was afterwards employed in journalism for six years, tirst at Stafford, and afterwards at Hull. At the place last named he became decidedly &2 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. religious, was publicly baptized, and commenced his theological studies with a view to the Christian ministiy. Shortly after, the Society called for laborers for India, and Mr. "Ward was one of the four to respond. Landing at Serampore he with his co-laborers was soon busily engaged in missionary work : he set the first types of the Bengali Bible with his own hands and presented Mr Carey with the first sheet of the Xew Testament on the 18th of Mai-ch, 18GO. In October he went out to preach alone in Bengali. Neither of his colleagues, it is said, ever ob- tained that mastery of the colloquial language which he acquired. On the 10th of May, 1802, Mr. Ward was married to the widow of Mr. Fountain. Towards the close of 1810 he published the first edition of his work on the " History, Literature, and Mythology of the Hindoos, including a minute description of their manners and customs, and Trans- lations from their principal works :" for which he had been collecting materials since his arrival in the country. Concerning this well known work it has been truly remarked, " The value of this rich store of in- formation, which exhibits an unexampled acquaintance with the interior economy of native society, has not been diminished by fifty years of subsequent investigation, and the work continues to maintain its charac- ter as the most complete and accurate record yet published on these topics." It has passd through a number of editions. In 1818, impaired health necessitated a voyage to England, and he embarked on the 18th of December, landing in England the following May. During the voyage he partly composed a volume entitled, " Reflections on the Word of God for every day in the year, to be used in family Devotions." While at home he travelled, wrote and lectured in behalf of his brethren at Serampore and the perishing millions in India Being the first mission- ary who had ever returned to England from the East he received in every circle a most enthusiastic welcome. He visited various parts of England, Scotland and Wales, and besides other labors succeeded in raising 3,000 for the Serampore College. He paid a visit to Holland ; and also spent three months in America where he was heartily welcomed, and where he raised Us. 20,000 for the College. Returning to England he embarked for India in May, 1821. During the voyage he employed his time in writ- ing farewell letters to his friends in England and America, which he was subsequently prevailed on to publish ; the work went through three edi- tions. He reached Serampore, October 20, 1821 : resumed charge of the secular department of the Mission, and of the printing office, and worked the nineteen presses with increased diligence in the printing of Scriptures and tracts ; but the object to which he gave his chief attention was the training of the more advanced youths in the College for mission- ary duties. He revised and published his " Reflections :" and began another literary work. He was enabled for a few months to resume his labors with all the vigour of renewed health, when his career was sud- denly terminated by an attack of cholera. On Wednesday evening the 5th of March, 1823, he preached the evening lecture, apparently in good health : the next day he attended to some work, but was seized with cramps in the afternoon, and expired on Friday, at the age of 53. BAPTIST MISSIONARY SOCIETY. 23 WILLIAM LEWIS GRANT. A resident of Bristol. In company with Messrs. Marshman, Ward and Brunsdon he landed at Serampore on the 13th of October, 1799. The dampness of the house occupied by the missionary party caused Mr. Grant to be attacked with a severe cold which brought on a fever : from the effects of which he died on the 31st of October of the same year. DANIEL BRTTNSDON. One of the four missionaries who came in 1799. He died in Calcutta on the 3rd of July, 1801, at the early age of 24. FELIX CAREY. Eldest son of Dr. Carey. He was born in England several years before Dr. C. came to India. Accepted by the Mission- aries as a colleague in 1803. In 1807 he offered his services to assist in the establishment of a Mission in Burmah : and in company with Mr. Chater proceeded to Rangoon, at the close of the year. Hearing that he had introduced vaccination at Rangoon, the King of Ava ordered him to proceed to the capital and vaccinate the royal household He went to Bengal for supplies, and on returning to Rangoon received orders to bring with him the press which had been established there. The vessel in which he embarked was upset by a squall in the river, and his wife and two children were drowned. The press was lost. He resided some time at the Court and proceeded to Bengal as the representative of the Bang, but incurring his displeasure he was not able to return to Rangoon. Af- ter leaving Burmah he led a wandering life on the eastern frontier of Bengal for three years, when he returned to Serampore. From this time to the date of his death, in 1822, he continued to labor in connection with the Serampore missionaries. JOHN CHAMBERLAIN. Sailed for India with his wife, by way of America, in May, 1802, and reached Serampore, January 27, 1803. Hi progress in acquiring the language was very rapid. Early in 1804 he was stationed at Cutwa. Here he met with severe domestic afflictions but continued to labor for five years. On the 16th of November, 1810, Lord Minto granted a passport to Messrs. Chamberlain and Peacock, and with the approval of their brethren they proceeded to Agra to form a station. On account of disagreement with the Military authorities he was sent back to Serampore, after a lapse of eighteen months. Shortly after, he returned to the North-west, and took up his residence ac Sir- dhana : but in 1814, was again removed by the Government from the North- Wf st Provinces. Mr. Chamberlain soon after made choice of Monghyr as his station, and there passed the remaining years of his life. Having declined in health, he sailed for England with the hope of recov- ery, but died on the passage, in 1821. INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. NAMES. To India FROM STATIONED AT REMARKS. Joshua Howe, William Moor, ... Bichard Mardou,... John Biss, William Robinson, Ignatius Fernandez, William Carey, ... Carpeit C. Aratoon, William Johns, ... John Lawson, Henry Peacock, ... 1805 1805 1805 1805 1806 1806 1807 1809 1810 1810 1810 1810 1810 1810 1810 1811 1811 1811 1812 1812 1813 1814 1813 1815 1816 1817 1817 1817 1818 Ibl8 1819 1819 1820 1821 1821 ! 1821 1823 18:24 1824 1823 1824 1824 1825 1 1826 1831 Salisbury, Stogumber, . . Devonport, . . Plymouth, Olney, Serampore, . Ditto, Calcutta, [Yowbridge, . Calcutta, Ditto, Ditto, Ditto, Ditto, Calcutta, Serampore, . . Calcuttta, Cuttack, Paulerspury, Leicester, . . Calcutta, Shrewspury, Birmingham, Calcutta, Amboyna, . . Xailsworth, . . Calcutta, . . Benares, . . Serampore, . . Edinburgh, . . Calcutta, Beerbhoom, . . Edinburgh, . . Dresden, Bradford, Exeter, Dinapore, Ditto, Goamalty, . . . Serampore, ... Dacca, Dinagepore, . . . Cutwa, Calcutta, Expelled, Calcutta, Agra, Dacca, Jessore, Dacca, Delhi, &c., ... joamalty, Tessore, Amboyna, Chittagong, ... Agra, &c., ... Benares, Calcutta, Ditto, Sylhet, Calcutta, Ditto, Cutwa, Berhampore, Samarang, . . . Sumatra, Deegah, Sumatra, Calcutta, Serampore, . . . Dhittagong, . . . Furrukabad,... Beerbhoom, ... Monghyr, Chittagong, ... Beerbhoom, ... Serampore, . . . Ditto, Chinsurah, ... Calcutta, Ditto, Died 1823. D. 1844. D. 1812. D. 1807. D. 1852. D. 1830. D. 1853. by Govt, 1813. D. 1825. D. 1820. Ret 1813. Ret. 1813. D. 1848. D. 1849. Owen Leonard, ... J.T.Thomson, ... D. DeCruz, William Thomas,... Jabez Carey. DeBruyn, L. Mackintosh, ... W. Smith, Eustace Carey, ... William Yates, D.D, John DeSilva, James Penney, - W. H. Pearce, ... Hart D. 1871 D. 1862. D. 1816. D. 1848. D. 1852. D. 1828. D. 1845. D. 1840. J. W. Ricketts, ... J. Phillips, Nath. M. Ward, ... D. 1829. D. 1850. D. 1828. Ret. 1827. Ret, 1827. D. 1845. D. 1864. Ret. 1828. D. 1866. D. 1870. D. 1856. Ret. 1824. Ret. 1829. D. 1829. Charles Evans, ... J-ehn Statham, ... John Mack, John Johannes, ... R. Richards, James Williamson, Andrew Leslie, ... J. C. Fink, Hampton, . . . Thomas Swan, Albrecht, James Thomas, J. D. Ellis, D. 1858. Ret. 1841. BAPTIST MISSIONARY SOCIETY. IS AMES. T ' L \ FROM India. STATIONED AT REMARKS. W. Green way, 1830 Dinapore, . . D. 1880. A. B. Lish, 1831 ^Calcutta, Agra, D. 1852. John Lawrence, 1831 Loughton, ... Monghyr, D. 1874. H. Smylie, ...j 1831 Dum Dum, ...'Dinagepore, ... D. 1855. John Leechraan, D.D 1832 Serampore, . . . Ret. 1838 Henry Beddy, 1832 Patna, D. 1854. F. UeMonte, 1833 Calcutta, Calcutta, D. 1855. G. T. Anderson, 1834 Stepney, ... Ditto, Richard Williams, . . . 1838 Agra, . . . Agra, Ret. 1859. Louis Kiilberer, 1838 Wurtemberg, Patna, D. 1866. Robert Baj^ne, 1838 Cupar, ... Calcutta, Ret. 1840. G. Parsons, 1839 Frome, . . . Monghyr, D. 1840. F. Tucker, 1839 Stepney, ...Calcutta, Ret. 1841. T. Phillips, 1839 Ditto, ...'Agra, &c., D. 1868. W. W. Evans, 1840 Hack 1103*, Calcutta, Ret. 1845. G. Small, 1840 Bristol, Calcutta, &c., Ret. 1852. John Parsons, 1840 Frome, Monghyr, D. 1869. Robert Gibson, 1841 Stepney, Calcutta, D. 1842. J. Parry, 1841 Barrisal, Jessore, T. Makepeace, 1844 Agra, Ret. 1855 W. H. Denham, ... 1844 London, Serampore, ... D. 18 58 ' C. B. Lewis, 1845 England, Calcutta, Ret. 187 8 John Sale, 1849 Wokingham,... Calcutta, &c , B. 18 75 . C. F. Supper, 1851 Wurtemberg, Dacca, D. 18 7l . J. Trafford, 1852 Weymouth, ... Serampore, . . . Ret, 1879 J. Jackson, 1853 Allahabad, . . . D. 1366* John Gregson, 1854 Beverley, Agra, Ret. 1872 William Sampson,... 1855 Bristol, ...Serampore, ... Ret. 1865 J. Mackay, .. 1855 Scotland, ...Delhi, D. 1857. R. Robinson, ... 1856 Agra, Dacca, Ret. 1869 E. Dakin, 1857 Loughborough, Serampore, ... B. 1869. J. G. Gregson, ... 1858 London, A *^rn -^O ci, t . Ret. 1869. J. Williams, 1859 Wales, Muthra, Ret. 1879. F. T. Heed, 1860 Bristol, Sewry, Rot. 1879. J. Parsons, .. i860 Meerut, Delhi, Ditto, 1873. R.J.Ellis, ... 1860 Scotland, ... Jessore, &c ,... D. 1877. E. C. Johnson, .. 1861 London, . . . Jessore &c Ret. 1870. E. Edwards, ... 1862 Pontypool, . . . Monghyr, &c , Ditto, 1872. J. A. Campagnac, ... ! 1870 Calcutta, Ditto, D. 1873. H.G. E. St. Dalmas,' 1872 Wellington, ... Ulwar, Ret. 1878. O. C. Brown, ... 1874 London, Barrisal, Ret, 1876. J. Mintridge, ... 1874 Birmingham... Jessore, D. 1875. E.B.Francis, 1874 Pooua, Ret. W. S. Miller, 1874 Benares, Ret. H. J. Tucker, ... 1875 ! Sewry, Ret. 2 6 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTOR?. John Chamberlain Page. B. at Monghyr, Xov. 28, 1822. 0. at Calcutta in Dec. 1843, (having returned from Eng. in 1838 destin- ed for the army). Labored at Calcutta, preaching in Hindustani and English : then in the 24-Pergunnahs : then stationed at Budge Budge preaching from Calcutta to Gunga Sagor : next at Calcutta, teaching, and preaching in Bengali, Hindustani and English in the city and suburbs. In 1848, transferred to Backergunge. His health failing, in Dec. 1859 he went to Eng., returning to Barrisal in Feb. 1862. In 1865 went to the Australian colonies : was enabled to establish three Missionary Societies, and, returning in 1866, to put agents into two districts in Ben- gal. Health again failing, he went to Simla in 1867, and to Darjeeling in 1868. Traveled in Independent Sikkim. Re-visited England to recruit his health, and returned in Jan. 1875 : was stationed at Darjeeling, un- til 1876, when he retired. John Wenger. B. August 31, 1811, in the canton of Berne, Swit- zerland. E. for the Swiss National Church. Resided in Greece as a private tutor for some years, until 1838 when he went to Eng. Was baptized in Feb. 1839. In June, 1839 A. and immediately joined the Rev. Dr. Yates in the work of translating the Holy Scriptures. The Old Testament was finished in Feb. 1840 : the entire Bible shortly be- fore the close of 1845. An improved edition of the entire Bible was issued in 1852. A third and carefully revised edition was begun in 1855 and finally completed in 1861. While this was in press he visited Eng. for health. R. in 1862. He next prepared an annotated edition of the Bengali Scriptures, and following this, the revision of the text of 1861. He also translated the Bible into Sanskrit taking up the work at the death of Dr. Yates. The first volume was published in Nov. 1848. The second appeared in 1852 : the third, in 1858 : and the fourth, which com- pletes the entire work, in 1872. After re-visiting Eng. Rt. early in 1876. Died at Calcutta, Aug. 20, 1880. CHAPTER III. THE LONDON MISSIONARY SOCIETY. THIS Society was organized in September 1795, the Rev. Divid Bogue, D. D., of Gosport, taking the leading part in its founding. The constitution of the Society is thoroughly catholic, being intended to include in its management, support and prac- tical working, Christians of all denominations. The chief sup- port has always been drawn from the English Congregationalists, and of late years increasingly so, as other churches have been constrained to institute and support missions of their own. The Society sent its first missionary to India in the year 1798, This was the Rev. N. Forsyth, who came in the first instance to Calcutta, but finally settled at Chinsurah, twenty miles to the north of that city. He labored at both places but chiefly at Chinsurah. He continued alone in the work until 1812, when he was joined by the Rev. Robert May, who succeeded him at Chinsurah, and was soon deeply engaged in educational efforts. He was so successful in this branch of labor that by the end of 1816 he had under his superintendence as many as thirty schools in which near three thousand children received instruction, and for which Government gave a monthly grant of Rs. 800. Mr. May was soon joined by the Rev. Mr. Pearson from England, and by Mr. Harle. The mission at Chinsurah passed in 1849 into the hands of the Free Church of Scotland : a printing press which was first set up there was afterwards removed to Calcutta and subsequently abandoned. In the year 1804, the Rev. George Cran and the Rev. Augustus Des Granges were appointed to India by the Society, and arrived at Madras in March, 1805. They remained here a few months engaged in the study of the language, and then pro- ceeded to Vizagapatam, the capital of the Northern Circars, where they founded a mission which has continued since. They opened schools and soon began translating the Scriptures into Telugu, in which they were greatly assisted by Anandarayer, a converted Brahman from Tranqucbar. Their labors were cut short, how- 28 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. ever, as Mr. Cran died in 1800, and Mr. Des Granges in 1810. Other missionaries had arrived and the work was carried steadily forward. No converts were gained until about 1835. In 1837 a collegiate Institution was founded ; and in 1840 a printing press was established. Chicacole WHS occupied as a branch mission station in 1844, and in 1852 Viziauagram was added. In 1871 the three missions had nearly 300 converts. The London Society was the first to establish a mission in Madras next after that connected with the Christian Knowledge Society. In 1805 the Rev. \V. C. Loveless and Dr. Taylor arrived from England on their way to Surat. The latter enter- ed Government service, and Mr. Loveless was persuaded to remain in Madras. His labors were mostly among the English- speaking population, He became Master of the Male Asylum, which position he held until 1812. For years he did not find his way open to labor among the heathen. About 1815 he was joined by several missionaries from England, and more active operations were commenced. Schools were opened and a church formed. In 1852 an educational Institution was founded, which is affiliated with the Madras University, and is well attended. Out-stations have been formed at Pulicat and Tripassore. Missionary work in Tiavancore was commenced by the Rev. Mr. Ringeltaube in 1806. He had previously been connec- ted with the Christian Knowledge Society and appointed to Calcutta : but had suddenly resigned his position and return- ed to England. Subsequently, in 180 1, he was sent out by the London Society in company with the Rev. Messrs. Cran and Des Granges. "\Yhen the latter proceeded to Vizagapatara be travelled southwards to the extremity of India. He lab- ored in Tinnevelly and along the coast from Tuticorin to Cape Comorin. Early in 1806 he sailed from Tranquebar to Tuti- corin where he began preaching. He visited a number of places, among them Trichinopoly, and baptized many persons. Sub- sequently he took up his residence at Maladi, where he erect- ed a church. By the year 1810 he had formed six out-stations: in this year he baptized 200, and in 1811, 400 persons. 13y the end of 1812 there were 677 communicants in all the sta- tions of his mission. In the midst of his usefulness, in the year 1-S15, he suddenly and mysteriously disappeared and was jirvt-r LONDON MISSIONARY SOCIETY. 2 9 heard of again. He was succeeded in 1818 by the Rev. Charles Mead who has been called the " Father of the South Travancore Mission." The foundation stone of the Nagercoil Chapel, the largest in South India, was laid January 1st, 1819. In 1819 Mr. Mead and his co-laborers established a Theological School which has since been sustained mainly through the proceeds of a donation of Rs. 5,000 made at that time by the Rfinee of Travancore. In a few years the converts had so far multiplied that the mission was separated into two divisions, with Nager- coil as the head-quarters of the one, and Neyoor of the other. At both these places printing presses were set up and sustained for many years : but they were eventually merged into one which has been active and useful. By 1840 the Christians iu the two districts had increased to 15,000, while the schools in. them had 7,540 pupils. In 1822 out-stations from Nagercoil were formed both at Trevandrum and Quilon. In the latter place a printing press was established, but was subsequently giv- en up. In the year 1871 there were in connection with the Lon- don Society's missions in South Travancore 32,122 Native Christians. In the year 1810 the Society began its operations at Bel- lary, the Rev. John Hands being the first missionary appoint- ed there. Under his supervision schools were opened/a church was formed, and Tract and Bible Societies organized. In 1818 the Scriptures were published in Canarese, having been trans- lated by Mr. Hands. In 1826 a much-needed press was es- tablished at Bellary. It was at this station that the celebrated Samuel Flavel, one of the brightest ornaments of the Native Church of India, labored for a score of years. He was ordain- ed in 1822 at Bangalore, where he laboied as pastor of the Native church until 1827, when he was transferred to Bellary. He was suddenly removed by cholera in 1847. When the Society was organized in 1795, Surat was one of the places which it proposed to occupy : and in 1805 two missionaries were appointed to this place, but as has been seen, did not reach their destination. In 1815 two others, the Rev. J. Skinner and the Rev. W. Fyvie were appointed, and en- tered upon their work in Suiat at the close of that year. The missions of the Society were transferred subsequently to the 30 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. Irij-h Presbyterian Mission, as it was thought that they were too greatly isolated from the other Indian missions of the Lon- don Society. Surat was thus transferred in 181-6, the other stations, in 1859. Calcutta was occupied by the Society in the year 1816, the first missionaries being the Rev. Henry Townley and the Rev. Mr. Keith. They established schools in dlc-utta and preached both there and at Howrah. In May, 1820, the founda- tion stone of " Union Chapel" in Dhurramtollah street was laid. The church was completed in April, 1821. Of the large sum expended on it nearly 4,000 were collected in India. By 1821 the Society occupied twenty-one stations in and about Calcutta : and the missionaries had charge of thirteen schools. Ranmkalchoke and contiguous places were occupied in 1826 and have been held ever since. In 1837 the educational Institution at Bhowanipore was established. It has expanded from year to year aud was early affiliated with the Calcutta University. The building was erected in 1853, at a cost of 6,800. The Society has given no little attention to the subject of female education here. In August 1820, the Rev. M. T. Adam began the mission at Benares, which has continued to the present time. The mis- sionaries, many of whom have spent long terms of service in this one station, have given themselves to teaching and preach- ing. The mission has here a large collegiate Institution besides other schools. Belgaum in the Canarese country was occupied for the Society in the year 1820 by the Rev. Joseph Taylor, who labor- ed there more than thirty years. The Rev. W. Beynon was (stationed at Belgaum in 1828, and, after many years of labor, died there, in 1878. The mission at Bangalore was founded in 1820 by the Rev. Messrs. Laidler and Forbes. For many years but little progress was made and many reverses were experienc- ed, but at present the mission is in a flourishing state. One fact which may help to account for this is, that the Society has kept from changing its agents there. The Rev. Messrs. C. Campbell, B. Rice and J. Sewell in their united terms of t-oi'vico have labored at Bangalore not less than one hundred years. L ONDON MISS ION A RY SOC1K T Y. ~ 1 In the year 1822 the Rev. J. Hands established a mission in Cuddapah. Prior to 1848 but few converts were obtained but about this time a spirit ofioquiry spread among the villages and the progress since has been rapid and encouraging. In 1855 a new station was formed at Nundial which has become an im- portant centre of missionary operations. Berhampore in the district of Moorshedabad was occu- pied in 1824. The Christian community is chiefly engaged in cultivating the soil. The mission at Salem was founded in 1827 by the Rev. Henry Crisp. The Society has no^v fourteen congregations in the district, the chief of which are at Salem and Tripatore. Coim- batoor and Combaconum were occupied by the Society in 1830. Of late years a large number of converts has been added to the missions. In 1838 a mission was established at Mirzapore by the Rev. Dr. Mather, who continued at the head of the mission thirty-five years. It possesses a flourishing educational Insti- tution, a large Orphanage, two churches and an extensive press. An out-station Was formed in 1863 among the Singrowlee hills to the south of Mirzapore. The Society has two missions on the hills : one at Al- morah, established in 1850 by the Rev. J. H. Buddon : the other at Raneekhet, in 1868 by the Rev. J. Kennedy. ]\ >th are important stations. The statistics for 1880 are as follows : Stations occupied, ... ... 24 Foreign Ordained Agents, ... 45 Native do. do. ... ... 30 Native Christians, ... ...50,098 Communicants, ... ... 4,632 MISSIONARIES OF THE SOCIETY. ARUMAXAYAGAJI, ARTJLANANDAM. B. at Colachel, South Travancore. 0, at Neyoor, Jan. 9, 1867. Labored as inspector of village schools in Neyoor district from 1 832 to 18G2 : theological class at]N"agercoil, 1861-62 : evangelist in the Neyoor district, 1 863-6* : since ordination, as assistant missionary at Attur. Ad. Attar, Neyoor district, Travancore. ABUMANAYA.GAM, VISCTASAM. 0. Jan. 3, 1867. L. a Handbill on ~2 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIKXCTOKY. "Existence of the Soul." Ad. AnantJtanadangudy, nrrtr Nagercoil^ Tra- vancore. ASIITOX. JOHX I'EUKIXS. A. in 1859. Was stationed for six years at Madras and then transferred to the Bhowanipore Institution, Calcutta. Ad. Calcutta. BACON, JOHN REDMOND. B. in London, Jan. 13. 1846. (). in Sept. 1875, A. in Xov. 1875, has since labored at. (Ad.) CuddapaJi, Madras P. BL-DDEN, JOHN HENRY. B. Nov. 19, 1813, in Lon. O. June 8, 1841 . A. Dec. 3, 184:3. S. Benares, Mirzapore, and, since 1850, Almorah, where he commenced the mission. Ad. Almorah. JV.-Jf'./ 5 . BVLLOCH, GEORGE MCCALLFM. B. Edinburgh, May 1, 1850. E. West- ern Uol. riymouth. 0. at Edinburgh. July 13, 'lS74, A. Oct. 23. 1874. S. Benares, Xov. 1874 to July, 1876; Raneekhet, July, 1870 to Dec. 1876; Benares, Dec. 1876 to March 1880, Mirzapore, March to Aug. 1880 : .since, Benares. Ad. Benares. CHATTERJEE, TARA PERSHAD. B. near Calcutta, in 1834. Em- braced Christianity, (was a Kulin Brahmin) in April, 1851. 0. March 20, 18G1. Became a preacher of the Gospel in 18(30. W. Superintending missionary and pastor of the village stations and churches, South of Calcutta and in the Soonderbuns Dist. Ad. Kaurapookar, 24 Pergunnakt, Bengal. COLES, JOSEPH BENJAMIN. B. in Lon. Xov. 22, 1819. O.July 5. 1843. A. Dec. '25, 1843. S. Mysore, Bangalore, Bellary. Coimbatore, Madras, Bellary. H. from March, 1859 to Jan., 18G2 and March, 187-'Uo May, 1875. Ad. ilockside, Bellary, Madras P. COLEY, HENRY. B. at Stroud, Gloucestershire, Sept. 17, 1849. E. at Spring Hill Col. Birmingham. 0. at Birmingham, Oct. 3, 1877. A. Jan. 1878. M. Has labored since A. at (Ad.) Almorah, N.-W. P. DASS, XANDA LAL. B. (of Hindu parents) Sept. 30,1840, at Barri- pore near Calcutta. E. at Bhowanipore. Baptized in Jan. 1857. M. July, 1864. 0. in Feb. 1868. Labored as an evangelist at Bhowaniporo, with pastoral "work and teaching in the Engl. List. Since 1868 has labor- ed at (Ad.) Berhampore, Bengal. DATTD, C. O. 1865. Ad Mh-znpore* N.-W. P. DAVID, A. 0. 1867. Ad. Coimbatore, Madras P. DEVALAM, AXBUBIAX. Ad. Trevandrum, Travancore. DUTUIE, JAMES. B. Stonehaven, Scotland, Xov. 2, 1833. 0. Jan 31, 1856. A. March 15, 1856. S. L. M. S. List. Madras, three and-a-half years; Prin. Seminary, L. M. S., Travancore, from Xov. 1859 to pres- ent. L. Homiletics (Tamil) out of print; Editorial work in connection with Tamil Magazines, Tracts, &c. H. 1869-1871, and 1875 to 187G. Ad. Nagercoil, Truvancore. DCTT, KASHI XATH. 0. in 1861, at Calcutta, where he labored until 1866, when he was transferred to (Ad.) Benares. EMLYX, JAMES. A. in 1867. Ad. Parci/chaley, Travancore. ELKTCHER, WILLIAM. A. 1865. Ad. Pareychalc;/, Travancore. . GOFFIX, H. J. A. in 1876. Ad. Vizianuyram, Madras P. HACKER, ISAAC HE.XKY. B. Birmingham, July, 1847. 0. Carrs Lane LONDON MISSIONARY SOCIETY. 33 Birmingham, Oct. 3, 1877. A. Dec. 17, 1877. S. Neyoor. M. Ad. Ney* oor t Travancore. HAINBS, THOMAS. A. 1870, Ad. Bellary, Madras P. HAWKER, JOHN GILES. B. Boyn Hill, Berkshire, Aug. 21, 183 36 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. obliged to leave I. on account of domestic affliction. R. at the end of 1871, and took charge of the Engl. Inst. at Madras. At the beginning of 1875 was relieved of his work in the Inst., and has since been laboring among the educated Natives of Madras, Is the author of an English tract, " God in Christ," and two lectures on ' The Bible" both written for educated Hindus published by the Bangalore Tract and Book Society : an annotatated edition of Bushneirs " Character of Jesus," published by the C. V. E. S., Madras : and '' Sunday afternoon Addresses to educated Hindus:" H. 1879. SMITH, JAMES. B. at Bicestor, Oxfordshire. Dec. 6, 1839 Called to the ministry in 1861. 0. in July, 1866, M. in 1866. A. Dec, 1866. Has. labored since at Belgaum. Work principally educational, Jn Engl : some ver. H. April, 1877-79. Ad. Belgaum, Bombay 1*. STEPHENSON, W. W. B. Aug. 26, 1848. 0. Nov. 7, 1876. A. 1 87G Ad. A/undial, Madras P. TAYLOR, JOSEPH FIELD. A. 1878. Ad. Calcutta. THOMAS, MORRIS. A. 1878. Ad Vizayapatam, Madras P- THOMSON, THOMAS SMITH. (L. 11. C P. Ed. ; L. M. L 11. C. S. Ed.) B. Dec. 28, 1844, at Edinburgh M. Nov. 12, 1872, Was engaged as resident physician in the Medical Mission Inst. at Edinburgh before com- ing to I. A. Jan. 4, 1873. Has since been engaged as medical missionary at Neyoor. Work both Engl. and ver. Ad Neyoor, Travancore. UNMETTTDIAN, V. O. 1867. Ad. Coimbatoor, Madras P. WALTON, JOHN HEWENS. B. at Woolwich. Kent, June 17,1841. Studied for the ministry, three years at Western Col., Plymouth and one year at the Missionary Inst , Highgate, Lon. 0. Dec. 12, 1866., A. at Madras, Jan. 24, 1867. Appointed to Bangalore to take charge of the Anglo- Yer. schools. M. Dec. 28, 1867. Ad. Bangalore. WILKINS, WILLIAM JOSEPH. A. 1866 Ad. Calcutta. WILKINSON, FREDERICK. B. Nov. 1, 1832, in the Island of Trini- dad, West Indies. Studied for the ministry at the Theol. Sem., Bedford, where he was 0. and appointed to India Sept. 16, 1859. A. January, 1860 and was appointed to James Town, Travancore. M. in July, 1861. Was transferred in 1862 to Santhapuram. In 1866 removed to Quilon. H. 1872, R. to Quilon in Dec 1873; Madras in Dec, 1876. H. to Kng. R. March, 1881. Ad. Trnandrum, Travancore. WILLIAM, M. Ad. Nundial, Madras P. YESUDIAN, C. Ad. Tiltuvilei, Travancore. ZECHAUIAH, SAMUKI* B. June 21, 1823, near Colachel, South Travancore. E. at L M. Seminary, Nagercoil. 0. Feb. 13, 1866 at Nagercoil : has since labored as pastor of Neyoor Church. L. a Pamphlet in Tamil, "The Pioneer Missionary work of the Rev. Charles Mead." Ad. Neyoor, Travancore. LONDON MISSIONARY SOCIETY. 37 DECEASED AKD RETIRED MISSIONARIES. Nathanael Forsyth B. 1769 Sailed May, 1793. A at Calcutta, Dec 1798 S. Chinsurah D. in Calcutta, in May, 1816. William Tobias llingeltaube. After joining the L. M. S., sailed from Copenhagen, Apr. 20, 1804. A. at Tranquebar, Dec. 5, 1804. S Palamcottah, 1804-9, Oodagherry, 1809-12, Mayilady, 1812-16. In 1816, on account of ill health left Travancore, when his connection with the Society ceased. George Cran. A. Dec. 5, 1804. In July, 1805, in company with Mr. Des Granges proceeded to Yizagapatnm where they founded a mis. sion. D. t Chicacole, Jan. 6. 1809. Augustus Des Granges. 13. 1780. A. Dec. 5, 1804, and with pre- ceeding went to Yizagapatam in 1805. D. at V. July 12. 1810. William. Charles Loveless. Arrived in India, June 24, 1805. Was appointed to Surat but landing at Madras, he proceeded no further. He became Master of the Male Asylum which position he held iintil 1812. In addition he preached to the English and other residents, and labored most earnestly in the face of strong opposition, llesigned, June 4. 1824. John Taylor, M. D. 0. Oct. 19, 1804. A. at Madras, June 24, 1805. Afterwards, accepting a Government post, his connection with the Society ceased. D. in Dec. 1821, at Shiraz, Persia. John Gordon. Arrived in India Sept. 9, 1809. Labored at Yiza- gapatam ; and at Madras, where he died January 16, 1828. William Lee. Arrived in India, Dec. 11, 1809. Labored at Yiza- gapatam, and Ganjam. His health failing, he was obliged to return to England in 1817. Died. John Hands. B. Dec 5, 1780. Arrived in India in 1810. Labor- ed chiefly at Bellary : for some years also at Bangalore. Was one of the translators of the first version of the Canarese Bible. Eet. 1842. D. at Dublin, June 30, 1864. Jonathan Couch Brain. 0. Jan. 26, 1809. A. at Madras Feb. 5, 1810, at Rangoon, Mar. 23, 1810. D. at Rangoon, July 2, 1810. Edward Prichett. B. 1772, at Birmingham. 0. Jan. 26, 1809.. A. at Rangoon, Mar 23, 1810. On account of war removed to Calcutta, Jan. 1811. S. Yizagapatam and Madras. D. at Y. June 12, 1820. John Thompson. A. at Madras Mar. 22, 1812. Ordered by Go- vernment to leave I., V.ut before the order could be carried out, he D. at Madras, June 25, 1812. Robert May. B. 1788. A. at Calcutta, Aug. 11, 1812. Succeed- ed Mr. Forsyth at Chinsnrah in Feb. 1813. D. at Calcutta, Aug. 1818. William Fyvie. B. Sept. 15, 1788, at Methla, Aberdeenshire. 0. Dec. 28, 1814. A. at Bombay Aug. 9, 1815 and proceeded to Surat, where be labored many years. In Jan. 1847 on the relinqnish- ment of the Surat mission, Ret. to St. Helier, Jersey, where he D. in Feb. 1863. James Skinner. O. and A. with Mr. Fyvie. Labored at Surat and D. there Oct 30, 1821. 38 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRKCTORY. James T);nvson. 0. Dec 28,1814. A. at Madras, Sept. 4, 1815. Labored at Yizagapatam, where he D. Aug. 14 1832. Richard Knill. B. April 14. 1787, at Braunton, Devon. 0. at Leeds, Oct. G. 1815. A. Aug. 26, 181G. S. M-dras and Xagercoil. H. to Eng. June 12, 1819. In 1820 was appointed to pastorate of n Engl. church t St. Petersburg, where he labored until Aug. 1833, when he R., to Lon. For eiglit years was engaged in deputation work ; from 1842-47 was pastor at "\Yotton-under-Edge; in 1M> >ecamo pastor at Chester. D. at Chester, Jan. 2, 1857. (Vide " Life" by C. M. Bin-ell: Xisbet & Co. I860.) AYilliain Reeve. 13. 1794. O. Feb. 7, 1816. A. at Madras Aug. 26, 1816, and at Bellary, Sept, 27. II. to Eng. Sept. 18, 1824.IU. July 17, \827. 8. Bellary and Bangalore. Assisted in revision of Canarese Bible. Compiled two Canarese English Dictionaries H. to Eng. Feb. 17,1834. Connection with Society ceased, Nov. 23. 1835 Date of death unknown. Samuel Render. " B. 1787. 0. Feb. 21, 1816. A. at Madras Aug. 26. 1816. Connection with Society ceased June 22, 1818. Charles Mead. B. at Bristol Oct. 1, 1792. 0. Mar. 6, 181 G. A. Aug. 26, 1816. S. Madras, 1816-17. Xagercoil, Jan. 1818 to May, 1825, when he removed to Combaconum on account of his health and commenced a new station there. 11. to Travancore in 1827. lived one year at Mandeycadoo, and removed to Xeyoor in 1828. H. to Eng. Dec. 5, 1836 to April 5, 1838, when he 11. to Xeyoor. Connection with the Society dissolved in Dec. 1851, D. at Trevandrum, June 19,1873. (Vide " The Pioneer Mission work of the Rev. Charles Mead" by the Rev. S. Zechariah, L. M. S Press, Xagercoil.) Henry Townley. 0. Feb. 7, 1816. A. at Calcutta, Sept. 7, 1816, and with Mr. Keith commenced a station there. Removed to Chinsurah in Feb, 1821. On account of wife's ill health R. to Eng. Dec. 1, 1822. D. Mag. 9, 1861. James Keith. 0. A. and labored at Calcutta with Mr. Townley D. there, Oct. 6, 1822. John David Pearson. B. in Lon. 1788. 0. Aug. 29, 1816. A. Mar. 6, 1817. S. Chinsurah. II. to Eng. Apr. 8, 1824. Rt. June 20, 1826. D. at Calcutta. Xov. 8, 1831. John Donaldson. B. 1793. 0. Aug. 27, 1816. A. Aug. IS17. S. Surat, I), at Bombay, Mar. 25, 1818. John HarV. A European, engaged, in 1817, as an assistant at Chinsurah. In 1820, removed to Tall} gunge. Ret. 1821. Cornelius Traveller. B. 1791. A. at Madras, in Jan. 1819. Rot, Sept, 29, 1823. R. to Europe and settled in Jersey. John Hampson. B. 1793. A. Feb. 8, 1819. S. Camilla, wlu-iv he D. Aug. 29, 1819. Samuel Trawin. B. 1794. A. at Calcutta, Feb. 8. 1819. Form- ed the station at Kidderpore, in 1822. D. at Berhampore, Aug. 3, 1827. George H. Ashtun. 15. in India. Was engaged as an assistant in 1819 in Travancore. S. Quilon, Xeyoor and rareychaley. In 18GO, Kel and went to ix-sidt- at (>uilon. LONDON MISSIONARY SOCIETY. 39 Charles Mault. B May 1, 1791. 0. Oct. 24, 1S18, A. at Bombay, May 18, 1819, at Nagercoil Dec. 11, 1819. In 1827 was appointed in charge of East Travancore Health failing, 11. to Eng. in 1855, Hot. to Stoke, where he D. Oct. 17, 1858. George Gogerley. 13. in London. Nov. 10, 1794. A. Sept. 13, 1819. S. Calcutta O, June 2, 1828. II to Eng. 1835, lit Jan. 19, 1839. Ret. Nov. 1841 D. in London, Feb 11, 1877. L. "The Pioneers of the Bengal Mission". London: Snow and Co. 1871. Joseph Taylor. B in India, i790. 0., at Madras May. 1819. In Sept. 1820 commenced a new station at Belgaum where he labored many years. 11. 1855, and removed to Bombay where he D. Nov. 19. 1859. Thomas Nicholson. B. 1795. 0. Mar. 31, 1819. A at Madras Sept. 16,1819. D. there Aug. 2, 1822. Matthew Thomson Adam E. at Gosport. 0. Oct. 9, 1819. A. early in 1820. M. Aug. 1820 went to Benares and commenced the mission there. On account of ill health It. to Eng. in 1830. His connection with the Society subsequently ceased. Andrew Forbes. B. 1792. 0. Aug. 18, 1819. A. at Madras Feb. 16, 1820, and at Bangalore in April 1820, where, in connection with Mr. Laidler, he commenced the mission. Het. 1821. Stephen Laidler. B. Oct. 12, 1789, at Wooler, Northumberland. O. Aug. 18. 1819. A. Feb. 16, 1820. S Bangalore. On account of wife's ill health 11. to Eng. in 1827. Hot. Sept. 24, 1827. D. Oct. 25, 1873. George Mundy. A. at Chinsurah in 5larch, 1820. in Nov. 1825. H. to Eng. in 1829. lit Nov. 7, 1832. S. Kiddeqx>re, Chinsurah. H to Eng. in 1844. Ut. to Calcutta in 1849. D. there Aug. 23, 1853. L. " Christianity and Hinduism contrasted," 2 vols., Serampore, 183 i. John Smith. B. 1790. 0. Aug. 18, 1819. A. Feb. 16, 1820 Com- menced a station at Quilon, March 6, 1821. H to Eug. 1824, when he llet. D. 1824. Edward Hay. In 1820, was received in Calcutta as an Assistant. H. to England where he was 0. March 15, 1825. A. Oct. 3. 1825, S. Berbampore, Calcutta, Kidderpore. On account of his wife's ill health 11. to Eng. in 1831. His connection with the Society ceased in 1832. He afterwards setted at Twickenhem. Hiram Chambers. B. 1792. Aug. 2. 1820. A. March 20, 1821, S. Bellary 1823; Bangalore 1825. Being unable to bear the climate of India, he embarked for Eng. Jan 0, 1826. On the following day Jan. 7, D. AVilliam Hugh Bankhead. B. 1799. E at Hackney College 0. Dec. 14, 1820. A. Aug. 16, 1821, at Calcutta, where he D Nov. 7, 1822. Micaiah Hill. B. at Walsall. July 18, 1821. A. at Calcutta, March 5. 1822. Became editor of the ^Asiatic Observer." In 1824 removed to Berhampore, and commenced that station. H to Eng. Dec. 25. 1-838. lit. to Berhampore Oct. 1842. In Jan. 1847 removed to Cal- cutta Early in 1849 set out for Benares for the benefit of his health, but D. Feb 3, in a boat on the Ganges, a few miles from Benares. James Hill. B. May 17, 1795 at Stafford. 0. July 18, 1821. A. at Calcutta, March 5 1822. 11. to Eng. Dec. 9,1833. Kct. Dec. 25, 1834. D. Jan. 12, 1870. 40 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. Joseph Bradley Warden. B. 1799. O July 18, 1821. A. at Cal- cutta, March 5, 1822, where he D. Jan. 8, 1826. Samuel Flavel. An earnest Xative preacher. Joined the mission at Bangalore in 1821. in 1822. Was appointed to Bellary, in 1827, where he labored until his death, in 1847. Alexander Fyvie. O. Sept 28, 1821. A. at Bombay, April 26, 1822. at Surat, May 13. R. to Eng. Oct. 15, 1832. lit. to Surat Dec. 23, 1835, where he D. June 10, 1840 William Howell. B. in I. Nov. 1790. Engaged about 1821 , as assistant at Bellary. llemoved to Cuddapah, in 1822, and commenced that station Sept. 29, 1824. at Madras Hot. in Sept. 1841. Edmund Crisp. B. June 26, 1799, at Hertford. 0. Oct. 3, 1821. A. March 26, 1822. S. Madras 1822-29, Combaconum, 1829-35. H. from Madras to Eng. Feb. 15, 1837. ttt Sept 1840. S. Bangalore, in charge of Training Institution. H to Eng. 1848, soon after Ret. D. Lon- don, Nov. 6, 1877. Thomas Brown A. at Calcutta May 24, 1822. Was directed to pro- ceed to Bellary. to carry .on printing there. Died on his passage, between Calcutta and Madras. William Crow. B. about 1797, 0. July 11, 1822, A. July 12 1823. S. Quilon H. to Eng. March 29, 1826. His connection with the, Society eventually ceased and he entered the pastorate. D Nov. 27, 1872. John Emanuel Nimmo, B in I. In 1823, engaged" as assistant in Madras. In 1831, removed to Chittoor, in June, 1833 to Combaconun. O. at Madras, March 1, 1837, Removed to Tripassore in Jan. 1852, Ret. June 8, 1857. James William Massie. B. Nov. 11, 1798, at Glasgow. 0. July 11,1822. A. at Madras, June 21, 1823. R. to Eng. in 1827, Ret, Sept. 24, 1827. Afterwards became pastor at Dunfermline. William Campbell. B. 1799. 0. Aug. 13, 1823. A. June 27, 1824. S. Bangalore. H. Dec. 1835. After being engaged for a time in deputation work Ret. D. at London in 1878 L. ' British India," London: Snow. 1839. William Taylor. 0. Aug. 1823. A. at Madras, May 22, 1824. In 1827 took charge of Pursewakam. Ret. Nov. 14, 1834. George Walton. B. in I. E at Bellary Engaged in 1824 as assistant missionary. Accepted as a missionary Oct 10,1831. S. Bellary. and Salem. 0. at Bangalore, Dec 23, 1832. D. at Salem, June 9, 1841. John Edmonds. B at Poole, 1798. 0. Poole, March 17 1824. A. Nov. 11, 1824. S. Chinsurah. His wife's health failing he R. to Eng. Sept. 23, 1826, after which he Ret. and took a Pastorate at Shelton, Staf- fordshire. D. March 21, 1858, at St. Helen's, Lancashire. Thomas Salmon. B 1800 at Thetford. A. at Surat. Oct. 30, 1825. H. to Eng. in 1833, after which he Ret. Charles Piffard. B. 1798 at Pentonville, Lon. 0. May 2,1825. A. at Calcutta, Oct. 3, 1825. S. Kidderpore. On account of wife's ill health R. to Eng. May 3, 1830. Rfc. in March 1831. R. to Eng. May 18, 1833. Rt. Dec. 10, 1834. and labored at Calcutta, where he D. Dec. 11, 1840. LONDON MISSIONARY SOGIMTJT. 41 William Beynon. B. May 17, 18U1, at Cuerinarthcn. 0. March, 31, 1825. A. Sept. 14, 1825. 8. Bellary, 1825-28. Belgaum. 1828-70 when he Ret. to Eng. lit. for residence, Nov. 1871. D. at Belgaum, Feb. 5, 1878. Adam Lillie. B. Calton, Glasgow, June 18, 1803. O. at London, March 28, 1826. A. at Madras, Sept. 11, at Belgaura. Nov. 19, 1826. Soon afterwards serious illness compelled him to H. to Eug. Soon after his return his connection with the Society ceased. Bennington Haill Paine B 1805, at Ipswich. Appointed as a Printer to Bellary. A. Sept. 11, 1826. In 1831 began to assist in vernacular work. 11. to Eng in 1839. lit. Dec. 8, 1841. Labored at Bellary until his death, March G, 1842. Isaac David. Born at Tan.jore about 1794. His parents were staunch Papists. 0. at Bangalore in 1826. Labored at ISalein, Trichinopoly, Bangalore, Madras and other places : was the means through God of numerous conversions. Of his twelve children, two of his sons were ministers, and all his daughters but one married clergymen of various Societies. He died at Madras, while actively engaged, April 15, 1802. Native Christians of all denominations, throughout Southern India, in token of their esteem and love for him, erected a monument over his gra- e. .James Robertson. B. in 1799. 0. June 14, 1826. A. Nov. 1826. S. Benares, where he D June 15, 1833. Alphonse F. Lacroix. B. May 10, 1799, at Lignicres, Swit/erland. 0. Aug. 11,1820. Appointed to Chinsurah by the Netherlands Miss'y Soo'jj; A. Mar. 21, 1821. Joined the L. M. S. Mar. 1. 1827. Labored at Chinsurah until April, 1829, when he removed to Calcutta. 11 to Eng. in Dec. 1841. lit. Jan. 9, 1844. Devoted himself chiefly to Ver. preaching and itinerating. Was invited to II. to Eng. in 1856 bv the Society but declined Health failing he visited North India and 11. to Calcutta, where he D. July 8, 1859. (See "Memorials," i>y Joseph Mullens,i) D Lon. : Nisbet and Co. 1862.) James Chnrles Thompson. B Jan. 23, 1804. O. Feb. 27, 1827. A. Aug. 5, 1827.S.Quilon H. 1844-46. D. at Quilou. May 18, 1850. William Miller. B. Dec. 1, 1804. O. Feb. 8, 1827. A Aug. 5, 1827. S. Ni.gercoil and Quilon H. to the Cape, 1834-6. Ret. to Nag- ercoil in 1836 and D. there April 24, 1838. William Bawn Addis. B. Sept. 17, 1800, near Bristol. A. Aug. 5, 1827. Aug. 13, 1828 In 1830 commenced a station at Cohn- batoor. Ret. in 1861 through failure of health to Coonoor, where he D. Feb. 18, 1871. Henry Crisp. B. July 14, 1803, at Hertford. 0. Mar. 20, 1827. A. at Madras July 17, 1827. Commenced the Mission at Salem, Oct. 25, 1827. D. Oct. 28, 1831. Robert Jennings. B. Feb. 22, 1797. 0. April 4, 1827. A. Mad- ras, July 17, and at Chittoor (where he was the first resident mission- ary) Aug. 4:1827, D. at Chittoor, June 1, 1831. John Smith. B. 1801, at New Windsor. Designated April 3, 1828. A. at Madras Aug. 20, 1828. H, to Eng. Sept. 17, 1839. lit, to 42 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. Madras Sept. 22, 1842. In March, 1843 went to Vizagapatam : em- barked May 15 in the " Favourite" to return to Madras and is supposed to have been lost at sea with the vessel and all on board. L. " A Mis- sionary's Appeal on behalf of Southern India," 1841. John Adam. B. May 20, 1803 ih Lon. 0. Mar. 26, 1828. A. Bept. 4. 1828. S. Calcutta. D. at Kidderpore, April 21, 1831. John Held. B. June 17, 1806, at Soho, Lon. 0. Aug. 18, 1829. A. at Madras Jan. 25, 1830, and at Bellary, March 1, D. at Bellary, Jan. 8, 1841. (See " Memoir" by R. Wardlaw, D. D., Glasgow : Made- hose, 1845). George Christie B. Xew Mills. Bauffshire, July, 1802. 0. J*n. 13, 1830. A. Oct. 24, 1830. S. Calcutta. Being unable to bear the climate, he proceeded to Cape Town in 1832. He afterwards laboured in South Africa, D. at Cape Town, Nov. 24, 1870. Thomas Kilpin Higgs. B. Dorchester, Sept. 1803. 0. Newport Pagnell, June 10, 1830. A. at Calcutta, Oct. 24 ; and at Chinsurah, Nov. 8, 1830. D. at Calcutta, Dec. 3, 1832. William Harris. B. 1805 at Glasgow. 0. Sept. 8, 1830. A. May 30, 1831. H. to Eng. Oct. 1832. D. Portsmouth, April 28, to 1833. ' William Buyers. B Dundee, 1804,0. Woolwich, Feb. 16, 1831. A. Oct. 9, 1831. S Benares. H. March 13, 1841 to 1843. Again H. 1845. II . to Benares at his own expense. In Feb. 1859 he remov- ed to Almorah and labored there till 1861. In 1863 resigned his con- nection with the Society. L. " Letters on India." " Recollections of Northern India." Lon. Snow. John Bilderbeck. B. in 1809, in I. Was a Roman Catholic. Join- ed Black Town Con'l Church, Madras, Visited Eng. in 1831. 0. Dec. 22, 1831. A. at Madras May 1, 1832. In 1833, removed to Chittoor. Resigned in 1841 and joined the C. M. Society. James Paterson. ' B. July. 1807. 0. Dec. 21,1831. A. in Cal- cutta, June 8, 1832. Removed to Berhainpore, July, 1832. H. to Eng. Dec. 21, 1847. Rt. Dec. 1850. Labored at Calcutta. D. Dec. 10, 1854, on the Ganges, while on a missionary journey to Dacca. Orlando Thomas Dobbin. B. May 29, 1807, at Charlemont, Ire- land. 0. Jan. 6, 1832. A. at Calcutta June 8, 1832. On account of ill-health, Rt. to Eng. Dec. 1832. Ret. May 18, 1833. He subsequently . became Pastor at Arundel, Sussex. William Hoyles Drew. B. Dec. 21, 1805, at Plymouth. 0. April 12, 1832. A. Sept. 16, 1832. S. Madras. H. to Eng. Aug. 19, 1840. lit. Dec. 14, 1845. Labored at Madras, chiefly as a Ver. preacher (Tamil), D. of cholera, at Madras, May 9, 1856. (See " Memoir," by John S. Wardlaw, Vizagapatam ; 1857). John Campbell. B. in 1804, in I. E. at Homerton Col. 0. Dec. 20, 1832. A. at Calcutta, July 6, 1833. S. Kidderpore. Ret. in April. 1846, R. to Eng. Charles Miller. B. 1805, at Forfar. O.May 29,1833. A. Oct. 5, 1833. S. Neyoor, 1833-37, Nagercoil, 1837-40, D. at Poonamallee, Sept. 9, 1841. LONDON MISSIONARY SOCIETY. 43 Robert Cotton Mather, LL. D. B Nov. 8, 1808, at New Wind- sor, Manchester. E. at Edinburgh, Glasgow and Homerton Col. 0. June 10, 1833. A. at Calcutta, Nov. 15, 1833, at Benares, Sept. 7, 1834. In May 1838, removed to Mirzapore, where he commenced a new station. H. to Eng. at the close of 1844. Rt. Nov, 26, 1846, and resumed his work at Mirzapore. H. to Eng. in 1857. "While in Eng. revised and carried through the press the Urdu Bible ; also diglot New Test (Engl. and Urdu). R. to Mirzapore, Feb. 7, 1861. In 1869 completed new edition of Roman-Urdu Bible, and commenced an edition in Urdu- Arabic with references. H. to Eng. in 1873. While in Eng. carried through the press a Hindustani version of N. T. portion of Annoted Paragraph Hible, and subseqently, 0. T. portion of the same. Ret. in 1875. D. at Finchlay, near Lon, April 21, 1877. John Adam Shurmfm. B. 1810, in Westphalia. 0. June 10, 1833. A. Nov. 15, 1833. S. Benares. Devoted himself to the Educational and Scripture Translation department. Did much in preparing Urdu and Hin- dustani versions of the Scriptures. In April, 1842 went to Calcutta to superintend the printing of the Urdu version of O.T. R. to Benares in June, 1843. In Oct. 1843 R. to Eng Rt. via New York, Feb. 20, 1846, Labored at Benares until his death, Oct. 1, 1852. George Welsh, B. 1803, at New Cunnock, appointed to Bangalore. 0. A. at Madras, Sept. 1834. and D. there Oct. 21, 1834. Thomas Boaz, LL. D. B. Aug. 10, 1806, at Scarborough. 0. June 18, 1834. A. at Calcutta, Dec. 10, 1834. AVas pastor of Union chapel. H. to Eng. in 1847. Rt. Jan. 7, 1850. On account of ill-health R. to Eng. in Dec. 1858, Ret. July 4, 1860, D. in Lon. Oct. 13,1861. (See " The Missionary Pastor ; Memorials of Rev. T. Boaz, LL. D." Lon. Snow, 1862). James William Gordon. Son of the Rev. J. Gordon. B. at Yizaga- patam.in 1811. 0. Sept. 3, 1834, at Exeter. A. Feb. 4, 1835. S. Vizagapatam. H. to Eng, Dec. 12, 1839. Rt. to Vizagapatam, Dec 28, 1842. In July, 1844 removed to Chicacole. R. to Yizagapatam in July, 1845. H. toNeilghery Hills, 1871-72. Ret. in 1875. Edward Porter. B. July 12, 1810. 0. May 19, 1835, A. Sept, 3, 1835. Labored at Vizagapatam until 1844, at Cuddapah till 1846, when he R. to Eng. for two years. Rt. and labored at Cuddapah from 1848 to 1867 when he Ret. ultimately to Eng. Colin Campbell. B. Dec. 23, 1810, at Paisley. 0. April 10, 1835. A. at Madras Sept. 3, 1835. S Bangalore, 1835-40, Mysore, 1840-50, Bangalore, 1860-61, Salem, 1861-62, R. to Eng. in 1862, Rt. June 4, 1864. Ret. to Eng. injl875. Gilbert Turnbull. B. in 1811, in the Isle of Wight. 0. Aug. 4, 1836. A. Dec. 29, 1836. S. Bangalore. Health failing, he went to Australia in 1838. D. near Sydney, March 19, 1839. William Thompson. B. May 23, 1811, at Leith, Lancashire. 0. Aug. 15, 1836. A. Dec. 29, 1836. S. Bellary. H. to Eng. March, 1840 Jan. 1841. S. Bellary. In Aug 1844, proceeded to Madras, to superintend the preparation of new Canarese type. R. to Bellary in 44 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRtiCTOtlY. Jan. 1845. It. to Eng. in 1849, on account of his wife's ill health. Having accepted the pastorate at Cape Town, his connection as a mis- sionary with the Society ceased. Arrived at Cape Town June 24, 1S50, served as Agent and General Treasurer for the South African Missions. James Bradbury. B Sept. 22, 1805, at Mayfleld, Staffordshire. 0. Sept. 7, 1836. A at Calcutta, Feb 8, 1837. In 1842, removed to Chinsurah, in July 1849, to Berhacapore. 11. to Eng. in 1870 Ret. in 1872. John Shrieves. B. 1802, in India. S. Bellary 1830-47 where he was 0. Jan. 29, 1845. In 1847-49 Cuddapah, 1849-55, Bellary. B. Feb. 9, 1857. J. A. llegel. B. in I Appointed assistant missionary at Pulicat near Madras, in July, 1836. In 1839, removed to Bangalore O. at Bangalore, April 10, 1840. lit Dec. 11, 1843. AVilliam Penman Lyon. B. Dec. 28, 1812, at Glasgow. O. July 7, 1837. A. Dec. 12, 1837. S. Benares. On account of wife's ill health It. to Eng. in 1840, when his connection with the Society ceased. Sub- sequently became pastor at Albany Chapel, Regents Park, London. Thomas L. Lessel. B. Apr 23, 1807, at Aberdeen. O. Aug. 1, 1837. A. at Calcutta, Dec. 12, 1837. In Dec. 1838, removed to Ber- hampore. H. to Eng. May 20, 1852. It. to Calcutta, Dec. 14, 1861. Ret. 1868, and in 1870 11: to Eng. llobert Caldwell. B. May 7, 1814, near Belfast. July 7, 1837. A Jan. 7. 1838 S. Madras. On his joining the Gospel Propagation Society, he resigned his connection with the L. M. S. June 28, 1841. In 1842, he commenced a station under the Gospel Propagation Society at Edeyengoody, Tinnevelly. James 'T. Pattison. B. 1811 in London. O. Oct. 4, 1837 A. Mar. 31, 1838. S. Quilon and Xagercoil. Connection dissolved June i844. John Abbs B. Dec, 20, 1810. 0. Aug. 23, 1837. A. at Xeyoor April 20, 1838. In 1845 removed to jPareychaley. In 1859 It to Eng. Itet. in 1861. L. " Twenty-two years' Missionary experience in Travan- core." Lon : Snow and Co., 1870 John Cox. B. 1811 at Painswick, Gloucestershire 0. July 27, 1837. A. Mar. 31, 1838. In April, 1838 commenced a station at Trevandrum. Ret. in Aug. 1861. James Russell B. May 18, 1806, at Glasgow. Was Pastor at Rendall, Orkney. A. Mar. 31, 1838 S. Nagercoil, 1838-40. In 1840 formed a new station at James Town. H. to Australia, June. 1856 to May, 1857. Ret. in 1860 to England. Archibald Ramsay. B. 1806, in London. A March 31,1838, and proceeded te Nagercoil, where he commenced a Medical Mission. After- wards removed to Neyoor. Connection dissolved, June 30, 1842. William Morton". Engaged in Calcutta about 1838. In 1840 R. to Eng. R. to Calcutta, in 1842. On account of ill-health Ret. to Eng. in 1845. James Sewell. B. Xov. 7, 1809, at Thealby, Lincolnshire. O. Feb. 22, 1838. A. at Madras, July 28, 1838. S. Bangalore. R. to Eng. in 1845. R. to Bangalore, in 1849. Ret. to Eng. in Aug. 18(54. LONDON MISSIONARY SOCIETY. 45 John Luml>. B. 1809, at Otley, Yorkshire. 0. Aug. 2, 1838. A. Dec. 1838. >S. Madras. After six months his health failed; 11. to Eng. in 1839, when his connection with the Society ceased. J. H. Edward Van Iloer. B. 1806, at Brunswick. 0. Sept. 6, 1838. A. at Calcutta Jan. 19, 1839. His connection with the Society was dissolved in June, 1841. Ferdinand Van Somnaer. B. 1803, at Covendon, Holland 0. Sept. 6, 1838. A. t Calcutta, Jan. 19, 1839. Soon after left India. Connection dissolved in Mav. 1841. James Kennedy. B. May 11, 1815, at Aberfeldy, Perthshire. 0. Aug. 1, 1838. A. at Calcutta, Jan 19, 1839, and at Benares, March 31. H. to Eng. at the close of 1849. lit. Feb. 24. 1854 Health failing K. to Eng. in 1862. lit. Jan. 4. 1866, visited Almorah.in 1867-68, and formed a new Station at llanikhet, April 30, 1869. H. to Eng. in 1877, llet. in 1877. L. '-Essays on Fundamental Questions." Mirzapore, 1874: and other works. Has pastoral charge at Portobello, Scotland. Henry Bower. B. in India. Was engaged, in 1838, as an Assistant Missionary in the Madras Mission, and appointed to Tripassore. In 1841, he joined Gospel Propagation Society. William Dawson. B. Jan. 16, 1816, at Yizagapatam. Was en- gaged, in 1838, as Assistant Missionary at Cuddapah. In 1840, removed to Chicacole. 0. in 1843. In June, 1852, removed to Yizianagram. To Eng in 1857. lit. early in 1859. Labored at Yizianagram. In 1875 left I. for E but 1). on the voyage, Ma)' 5. lludolphe Dellodt. B. in Switzerland. Went to I in 1835, and in Jan. 1838 joined L. M S. Labored at Calcutta, where he D. Aug. 29, 1843 John Michael Lechler. B. in 1804. in Germany. Having resigned his connection with the C. M. S.. joined the L. M. S.. in 1839. S. Coim- batoor and Salem. H. to Eng. in 1854. 11 to Salem in July, 1855. D. at Salem, June 17, 1861. William Flower B Aug. 16, 1811, at Botley, Hants. 0] Feb. 6, 1839. A. at Bombay Aug 2, and at Surat, Sept, 1839. In " 1844, joined Mr. Clark son in commencing a new station at Baroda, Guzerat. On account of ill-health II. to Eng. 1846. D. at Titchfield, Feb. 3. 1847. William Clarkson. B. 1817, at Salisbury. A. Jan 30, 1839. A. at Surat, Dec. 15, 1839. In Xov. 1844 removed to Baroda, afterwards, to Mahi Kantha. H. to Eng. in 1848. lit in 1851. Ret. to Eng. in 1854 subsequently became pastor at Folkestone. L. "India and the Gospel;" 'Missionary Encouragements in India ;" "Christ and Missions," Lou. Snow and Co. Ebenezer Lewis. B. Oct. 4, 1812, near Aberystwith. 0. July 9, 1839. A. Jan 7, 1840. S. Coimbatoor, 1840-43, Madras, 1843-46, Xagercoil, 1846-55, (formed a new station at Santhapuram). H. to Eng, in Aug. 18.55. lit. in 1857. Labored in Travancore, chiefly occupied in revision of N. T. in Tamil. Health failing, 11. to Eng. in 1862. llet. in. 1867. D. at Buckhurst Hill, Essex, Xov. 30, 1873. Alexander Litch. B. Feb. 27. 1816, at Edinburgh, O.June 12, 1839. A, at Madras, Jan. 7, and at Chjttoor, Feb. 7, 1840. In 1842, re- 4 6 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. moved to Madras. In 1847 health having failed, Ret. to Eng. and settled at "Wigton, Cumberland. Richard Daniel Johnston. B. Feb. 14, 1815 in I. Engaged, in 1839, as assistant at Vizagapatam. 0. in 1843. In 1855 commenced a station at Xundial. In 1870 visited Eng. Rt. Xov. 11, 1871. Ret. 1878. William Glen, M.R.C.S. B. Annan, Dumfriesshire, Oct. 2, 1811. 0. Dec. 23, 1839 A. June, 1841. S. Mirzapore. His connection was dissolved by a Board Resolution of March 26, 1844. But Oct. 30,1848, he was again appointed as an Assistant missionary at Mirzapore He resigned his connection with the Society in Feb. 1854. William Porter. B. Xov. 10, 1811. at Sherborne. 0. May 28, 1840. A at Madras, Sept. 15, 1840. S. Madras. H. to Eng. in July, 1855. Ret. June 24, 1857. Undertook a boarding school at Hastings. David Gilkinson Watt. B. in 1817, at Irvine, X. B. 0. June 9, 1840. A. June 2, 1841. S. Benares. H. to Eng. in 1844. Rt. Dec. 1846. S. Benares. His health having failed, Rt. to Eng, in 1848, and Ret. soon afterwards, took a pastorate at Xorwich, Cheshire. John Smith Wardlaw, D. D B. July 25. Ibl3, at Glasgow. 0. July 14, 1841. A. at Madras, Sept. 22. and'at Bellary, Oct. 28, 1842, H. to Eng. in 1845. Rt. to Bellary in Oct. 1846. Had charge of the Ward- law Inst. (opened Aug. 28, 1846) and assisted in Scripture translation. H. to the Cape, 1853-4. In 1856 removed to Vizagapatam to co-operate with Mr. Hay in revision of Telugu Scriptures. H. to Eng. in 1859. In 1861 was appointed President of the Highgate Inst , and conducted it until 1871, when it was closed. D Oct. 9, 1872. at St. John's Wood. L. "Memoir of Rev. W. H. Drew." Vizagapatam, 1857. John Owen Whitehouse B. April 23, 1815. at Dorking. 0. June 8, 1842. A. Sept. 22, 1842. S. Xagercoil, in charge of the Sem- inary, and in 1855 of the Printing Press and District. In 1856 the charge of the eastern half of the Santhapuram District rested on him and also the oversight of the James Town District. H. to Eng. Jan 22, 1857. As his wife's health did not permit her return to India, his con- nection with the Society ceased, June 30, 1861. From June, 1867 to April, 1875 assisted in revision of the system carried on in the Foreign Department of the Society, discharging at various times, in 1870, and in 1873-74, the duties of the Foreign Secretariat. Matthew William Wollaston. B. Aug. 1802, at Calcutta. Had held a situation in the Government College at Agra, which he relinquish- ed on conscientious grounds. Was engaged in the Mirzapore mission in 1843, and in Jan. 1844 was appointed Supt. of schools there. 0. in Xov. 1844. Visited Eng. in 1847. Rt. in 1848 and labored at Mirzapore un- til his death, June 10, 1851. L ' Grammar for the use of natives in India" ; " Sanskrit Grammar." Joseph Mullens, D.D. B. Sept. 2,1820. O. Sept. 5, 1843. A. in Calcutta Jan. 9, 1844. Labored in the L M.S. Inst. and also in ver. preaching. H. to Eng. in April, 1858. Rt. Dec. 20, 1860. In May, J865, was invited by the Directors to assist Dr. Tidman in the Foreign Secretaryship. 11. to Eng. by way of South India and China, visiting LONDON MISSIONARY SOCIETY. 47 the stations of the Society. A. in Eng. April 22,1867. On the death of Dr. Tidman, March 8. 1868, he became sole Foreign Secretary. Tn 1870 visited Canada and in 1873-4 Madagascar (Deputation Work). While on a similar journey to TJjiji in Africa, he D. July 10, 1879, near Mpwa- para, Africa. L. " Missions in South India," 1854. "Results of Mis- sionary Labor," 1856. " Memorials of the Rev. A. F. Lacroix," 1862. " Ten years Missionary Labor in India" 1863; " London and Calcutta," 1868. "Twelve Months in Madagascar," 1875. " Statistical Tables of Mis- sions in India;" and other works. John Henry Parker; B. Nov. 14, 1816, at Hackney. 0. Sept. 7,1843 A.Jan. 9, 1844. S. Calcutta, laboring in L. M. S. List, and in ver. preaching. H. to Eng. in Dec. 1852. lit. Aug. 2, 1856. Resumed work in L.M.S. Inst. and at Coolie Bazar Chapel. D. at Calcutta, Sept, 9, 1858. Julius Ullmann. A German missionary who had labored some years in India. Educational work at Benares, from Aug. 1844 to 1847, when he resigned. John Sugden B. 1821, at Woodsome Lees, near Huddersfield. 0. March 20, 1845. A. Aug. 2, 1845. S. Bangalore Labored in the Tamil department of the Mission and Seminary. R. to Eng. in 1852. His connection with the Society soon afterwards ceased, and he took a pastorate at Lancaster. Joseph Van Someren Taylor. B. July 3, 1820, at Bellary, I. 0. July 15, 1845, at Bermondsay. A. at Bombay 28, 1845, and at B*roda, in Nov. 1846. In 1847 removed to Main Kantha. H. to Eng. in 1856. In 1859 joined the Irish Presbyterian Mission. T. Artope. A German. Was engaged as an Assistant at Mirza- pore in 1845. R. to Europe in 1854, when his connection with the Society ceased. C. Droese. A German. Had labored in I under another Mis- sionary Society. Was engaged in I. Sept 28, 1846, as Assistant mis- sionary in the Benares mission. His connection with the S. ceased in 1847, when he Hi to the scene of his former labours. Edward Storrow. B Nov. 1818, at Darlington. 0. Dec 16, 1847. A. at Calcutta, March 6, 1848. Labored in L. M. S. Inst. and in ver. preaching. H. to Eng. Jan. 1858 to Sept. 1859. Sei-ved as pastor of Union chapel, 1859-66. Health failing R. to Eng. in Jan. 1866. Ret. in 1868. Subsequently labored at Rugby and at Brighton. L. ' The East- ern Lily Gathered," Watson's '' Apology for the Bible," " India and Christian Missions," 1859. William Henry Hill. B. June 3, 1822, at Calcutta (Son of Rev. M. Hill). 0. Jan. 6, 1848, at Plymouth. A.March 6, 1848. Labored in L. M. S. Inst. and ver. preaching and itinerating. In Jan. 1860 pro- ceeded to the Cape for the benefit of his health, thence to Eng. in Jan. 1861. In 1863 his health not having sufficiently improved Ret. Settled at Faversham, Kent. Carl Buch, Ph.D. B. Jan. 29, 1819, at Maaster, Westphalia. 0. April 24, 1849, A. Madras, Sept. 23, and at Calcutta; Oct. 13, 1849, 48 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIREO'l'ORY. Labored in L. M. S. lust. In Oct. I860, resigned liis connection with the Society, and soon after was appointed Principal of the Government College, at Bareilly, where in the Mutiny, he was shot on June 1, 1857. J. G. Stanger Was previously connected with the Easel Miss. Soc. In June, 1850 was engaged as assistant missionary at Bellary. Work, preaching and itinerating. Ret. in 1855. Charles James Addis, B. in Travancore. (Son of Rev. W. B. Addis). In Oct. 1850 was appointed assistant missionary at Coimbatoor. On account of ill health Ret. in 1861 to Coonoor. Frederick Baylis. B. Nov. 18, 1825, at Jlodborough, Gloucester- shire. O. Aug 29, 1850, at Southampton. A. Dec 20, 1850. S. Mad- ras, 1851-54, Xeyoor, 185-4-72. L Numerous works in Tamil ; for sev- ral years was joint, and afterwards, sole editor of the illustrated Tamil Magazine, " Desopakari." H. to Eng. March, 1872 to Nov. 1874. B. at Moottam. near Xeyoor, May, 1877. Alfred Corbold. B. May*7, 1821, at Ipswich. 0. Aug 7,1850. A. at Bombay Jan. 9, 1851. S. Main Kantha and Borsad until I860. H. to Eng. in June. 1860. lit Jan. 31, 1862. S. Madras. Health failing 11. to Eng. March 1. 1870. Rt Jan. 4, 1873. S. Madras. Health again failing lit. to Eng. in 1875. D. at Bedford, Sept. 1877. Charles Calder Leitch. (M. 11. C. S. Ed ) B Oct. 31, 1822, at Edin- burgh. Appointed as Medical missionary at Xeyoor. 0. Sept 4, 1851. A. at Madras, Dec. 17, 1851, at Xeyoor in Feb. 1853. Drowned at Moottam on seacoast, while bathing, Aug. 25, 1851. (See "Memoir," by the Rev D. Smith, D. D. Edinburgh, 1856). Richard John Sargent, B. Xov. 19, 1822, at Plymouth. Sept. 11,1851. A.Dec 17, 1851. S. Bangalore. In 1857 removed to Mad- ras and took charge of the Tamil church, etc. R. to Eng. on account of wife's ill health in 1861. His connection with the Society ceased in Sept. 1863, when he became pastor at Billericay, Essex. Edward Josiah Evans. B June 30, 1826, in Lon. 0. Aug. 28, 1851. A. at Belgaum, Dec. 22, 1851. In Apr. 1852, proceeded to Mirzapore, in Aug. 1856 to Madras. R. to Eng. in I860. Rt. in 1863, settled at Poyle, Middlesex. Philip Ludwig'Mens Valetfc. Had been connected with the Dresden Missy Soc'y. In 1852, joined the L M S. and was appointed to Bellary. A. Feb. 10, 1853. In 1857 was transferred to Chicacole. Ret. to Eng. in 1859. Matthew Atmore Shcrring. B. Sept. 26, 1826, at Halstead, Essex. E. at Univ. Col. Lon. and Coward Col. O. Dec. 7, 1852. A. at Benares, Feb. 12, 1853. In Xov. 1856 removed to Mirzapore. R. to Benares, in 1861. In 1866 R. by way of America to Eng. lit. Feb. 6, 1869. S. Benares. H. to Eng. in 1876. Rt, and labored at Benares, where he D. Aug. 10. 1880. L. " The Indian Church during the Rebellion." Lon. Xisbet, 1859. " The Sacred City of the Hindus." Lon. Trubner and Co. 1808. "The Tribes and Castes of India, as represented in Be- nares." Lon. Trubner and Co. 1873. "Jibe History of Protestant Mia- gious in India," Lon. Trubner and Co. 1875. LONDON MISSIONARY SOCIETY. 49 George Hall. B. Sept. 27, 1825, at Edinburgh 0. April 7, 1851. Labored in Jamaica, 1851-53. R. to Eng. 1853. A. at Madras April 5, 1854, where he took charge of L.M. S. lust. H. to Eng. July 6, 1863. lit. in Oct. 1865. On account of wife's death R. to Eng. May 12,1871- Rt. to Madras in 1872. H. to Eng. in 1876. Ret. 1879. C. E. Thompson. B. in *I. ^Engaged in I. as assistant missionary at Chicacole. In 1853 removed to Vizianagram, in 1861, to Vizagapa- tam, in 1868, to Chicacole. Ret. in 1877. Theodore Gottlieb Kubler. E. at Basle. O. March 4, 1855, in Lon. A. in 1855. S. Salem and Madras In Oct. 1857, on account of ill health, R. to Eng. Ret. in 1858. John Joll Dennis B. Feb. 14, 1830, at Morice Town, near Ply- mouth. 0. Oct. 4, 1855. A. Feb 12, 1856. S. Nagercoil. On account of his wife's ill health R. to Eng in 1862. Rt. Aug. 18, 1863, proceed- ed to Nagercoil, where he 1). Nov. 15, 1864. John Macartney. B. May, 1828, at Castle Douglas, N. B. 0. Jan. 7, 1857. A. July 1857, at Bellary where he took charge of the Wardlaw Institution. In Nov. 1863 resigned his connection with the Society. William Jones B. 1833 at Llanwrin, Montgomeryshire 0. Sir- howy, Feb. 10, 1858. A. Calcutta April 9. 1858 In Feb. 1859 he was transferred to the Mirzapore mission. Labored at Benares and Mirzapore. In Dec. 1863 left Benares to establish a mission in the District of Singrowli, south of Mirzapore and settled at Duddhi : H 1867. R. Jan. 1869. D at Duddhi, April 25, 1870. \Villiam Moody Blake. B. Madras Aug. 1828. 0. Jan. 1858. A. 1858. S. Calcutta, 1860; Benares 1861-68. R. to Eng. in 1870, and Ret. in Oct. 1871. Subsequently settled at St. Peter's Port, Guernsey. Samuel Jones. B June 13, 1830, at Warrington. 0. Nov. 3, 1858. A. 1859. S. Coimbatoor. H to Eng. in 1867. Rt. in March, 1871. S. Nagercoil. H to Eng. in 1877. D. in Lon. May 29, 1877 John Crichton Dick. B. Edinburgh, April 27, 1834. Feb. 16, 1859. Sailed March 7, 1859. Died on his passage out, June 27, 1859. George Shrewsbury. B. May 6, 1833, at Hythe, Kent. Aug. 23, 1860. A. Dec. 20, 1860. S. Berhampore. His health not improving Ret to Eng. 1868. His connection with the Society ceased in 1870 when he become pastor at Ingress Yale, Greenhithe, Kent. James Frank Gannaway, B. 1838 at AVartlington, Hants 0. July 10.1861. A. in Nov. 1861. S. James Town. His wife's health failing lef tlndia in Aug. 1864 for Eng. In 1865 Ret. and in 1866 became Pastor at Wotton-under-edge, Gloucestershire. John Lowe, M. R. C. S. Ed. B. Mar. 2, 1835, at Banchory, Aberdeenshire. Appointed Medical missionary at Neyoor. O July 1, 1861. A at Neyoor Nov. 21, 1861 In 1868 on account of wife's ill- health R. to Eng. Resigned Mar 13. 1871, and became Supt of Train- ing Inst , Edinburgh Medical Mission. S. R Asbury. B. Feb. 1833, at Hanley, Staffordshire. E. at Andover Theol. Sem. (IT. S. A.) and Univ. Col. Lon. 0. July 30, 1861. A. Jan. 3, 1862, at Mirzapore. Ret. to Eng. in 1864, 7 50 INDIAN AllSSWNAltY DIRECTORY. Frederick J. Bright. B. in Essex, Dec. 24, 1832. 0. June 6, 1861. A. Jan 3, 1862. S Mirzapore. In 1864 Ret. to Eng. when his connection with the Society ceased. Goodeve Mabbs. B. 1835 at London. 0. Aug. 13, 1861. A. Jan 1862. S. Salem. 1862-65. Nagercoil 1866. Res. Jan. 19, 1867 and Ret. Sept. 23. 1868. Subsequently became Pastor at Holy, Moorside. William Edward Morris. B/ Aug 3, 1855, at Llanfyllan, Mont- gomeryshire. 0. Aug. 14, 18G1. A at Coimbatoor. in Jan. 1862. Es- tablished a mission at Tirupoor, Apr. 9, 1863 Removed to Salem, in ^ T ov. 1865. Health having failed 11 to Eng. April 9, 1869, Ret. Apr. 30, 1872. Settled at Market Harborough. Alexander Thomson 13. in 1834. 0. July 1, 1861. A. at Cud- dapah, in Jan. 1862. D at Bellary, Sept. 6, 1862. Edward Allport Wareham. H. March, 1838, at Hampton Wick, Middlesex. June 23, 1864. A. Nov. 1864. S. Belgaum. Suffering from sunstroke, H to Eng. in 1871. llet. in 1872, and was appointed District Agent for Scotland and Ireland. Thomas Haslam. B Oct. 17. 1839, at Egerton, near Bolton. O. Sei>t. 1, 1864. A. 1864. In April, 1865 opened a Mission at Pullachy in the Coimbatoor District At the close of 1866 removed to Coimba- toor, where he labored until his death, June 13 1869 William G. Mawbey. B 1840, at Northampton. 0. July 5, 1864. A. 1865. S. Cudda'pah. H. to Eng. in 1876. Afterwards Ret. David Meadowcroft. B. Feb. 1838, at Manchester. 0. July 4, 1864. A. in Dec. 1864. S Madras. His wife's health having failed 11. to Eng. Feb. 2, 1867, and Ret. Afterwards went to Australia. William Whyte B. Get 6, 1838, at Oban, Argyleshire 0. Juno 5, 1866. A. t Madras, Oct. 21, 1866 and D. there Dec. 30, 1866. Henry De Verc Gookey. B. Mar. 16. 1843, at Southampton. O. July 4, 1866. A. Jan. 12,* 1867. S. Vixagapatain. H to Eng. in 1875, Ret in 1 878 John Naylor. B. Mar. 4, 1837, at Halifax O. July 26, 1866. A. at Calcutta, Oct." 29. 1866. H. to Eng. in April, 1875. Ret. Jan. 26, 1877 Henry Toller. B May 10, 1845, at Market Harborough. <) Sept. 2, 1869. A. Jan. IS, 1870: D at Salem. March 15. 1870. Stephen Organe. B 1839, at Bristol. July 4, 1866. A.Jan. 12, 1867. S. Madras, Educational work On account of wife's ill- health R to Eng in 1867. R. Feb 7. 1868. S Madras. Jan 18, 1871 resigned connection with the Society, and accepted the pastorate oi' the Church at Davidson Street Chapel, Madras. Edwi Midwinter. B. Mxrch, 1S53, at Xewbury O Feb. 16, 1876. A. i n 1876. S. Yizagapatam, where he D. May 27, 1877. Alexander Strachan. B Nov. 26, 1853 at Fraserburgh, N. B. O. Oct. 5, 1877. A. in 1877. S. Calcutta, where he D. Sept, 20, 1878. CHAPTER IV. THE AMERICAN BOARD. I. THE MARATUI MISSION. THE American Maratlii Mission was the first established by "The American Board,"* the oldest Missionary Society in America. This Society was organized in June, 1810, but the first missionaries did not sail till Fsbruary, 1812. They landed in Calcutta the following June, and were peremptorily ordeied out of the country by Government. Two of them escaped to Bombay, and endeavored to commence missionary work there. These were the Revs. Gordon Hall and Samuel Nutt. They were at 6rst forbidden to engage in missionary work at Bombay, but after suffering much annoyance, and once having their pass- age edgaged to England by order of the Bombay Government, they at last received permission to remain. An earnest appeal by the missionaries themselves to the excellent Governor of Bom- bay, Sir Even Nepean, was mainly effectual in securing this re- sult. The letter giving the permission was dated December 21, 1813. They were soon joined by the Rev Samuel Newell. When ordered away from Calcutta, Mr. Newell had taken pas- sage in a ship to the Isle of France. But the hardships of the voyage proved too much for Mrs N. in her delicate health, and soon after Banding at Port Louis, she rested from her labors. Having buried his young wife and infant child, Mr. Newell 16- turned alone to India, to carry out his cherished purpose of preaching the Gospel to the Hindus. Permission having been received to reside in the city, and preach to the Native population, the missionaries commenced their work in earnest. They experienced especially severe trials in the outset, but they were men of large faith, of untiring * NOTE. The full title of this Society is, " The American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions." But except in official documents, it is more commonly known as" The American Board." 52 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. energy, and they counted not their lives dear to themselves if they might win in the struggle. Others soon came to their support. In 1815, the Rev. H. Bardwell, who understood print- ing, joined the Mission. A press was soon at work, which with constantly improving types and other appliances, was one of the chief agencies employed by the American Mission till 1855. Other presses in the meantime having been established, at which all necessary printing could be done, this secular work was then dropped as no longer indispensable to the Mission. Of the three founders of the Mission, Mr. Nott was compell- ed by failing health to return home in about three years, but lived in America till 1869. In May, 1821, Mr. Newell fell a victim to cholera, that fearful scourge of India which has so of- ten thinned the ranks of missionaries as well as other classes of foreign residents. Mr. Hall labored thirteen years at Bombay. His labors were various and arduous. Besides preaching to the heathen he spent much time in the translation of portions of Scripture, and the writing of suitable tracts in Marathi. He also made long tours into the .Deccan, sowing the seed broad-cast. It was on one of these tours in March, 1826 that he finished his course. Visit- ing Nasik and Triinbakeshwar, he found the cholera raging, and the people in a panic, without any means of checking the dis- ease. With characteristic self-forgetfulness, he began to give the sick medicines from his own little stock, till it was nearly exhausted. He then started on his return to Bombay. At the end of the second day he reached a place called Durli Dhapur about thirty miles from Nasik. Having no tent, he stopped in the verandah of an open temple for the night. The cold and other discomforts of the place, added to the fatigue of the jour- ney, prepared his system for a fatal attack of the disease raging around him. This came on about four o'clock the next morniug as he was preparing to start on his journey. Medicine adminis- tered by his attendants was rejected, and he then told them that lie should not recover. Having given a few brief directions about the burial of his body and other matters, he prayed with them, and calmly awaited the end. He died about noon of tho same day, one of tho humble heroes whose record is on high, AMERICAN BOARD. 53 His attendants wrapped the body in a blanket, and laid it in a grave in the Musalman burying-ground.* In the few years following the death of Mr. Hall, several members of the Mission made long tours through the Maruthi country, preaching and distributing tracts and vernacular por- tions of Scripture. In December, 1831, Ahmednagar was occupied by Messrs. Graves, Read, and Hervey, as an inland station. Since its occupation this city and the districts around it have engrossed a large part of the time and strength of the Mission. The greater part of the churches are organized here, and most of the Native Assistants are employed in these dis- tricts. Satara was occupied in 1849 by the Rev. W. Wood. Sholapur was occupied in 1861 by the Rev. C. Harding. Schools for children of both sexes have formed an impor- tant agency in the operations of the Mission since its founding. At first, Hindu teachers wero employed, as no others were avail- able ; the schools being carefully superintended by the mission- aries or Native Christian catechists. But for the last twenty- five years, only Christian teachers have been employed. Miss Farrar, who was thirty-five years connected with the Mission, labored with untiring energy and zeal and with much success, in establishing and carrying on girls' schools. Many hundreds of girls were thus brought under Christain instruction. The school for Christian girls at Ahmednagar has numbered about 100 pupils for some years past. In the 60 schools of the Mission about 1,200 pupils are under the instruction of Christian teachers. Other stations have been occupied by the missionaries in the districts around Ahmednagar, and one at Bhuinj in the Satara district. Sirur was occupied by the Rev. 0. French in 1842; Khokar by the Rev W. P. Barker in 1855; Wadaleby the Rev. S. B. Fail-bank in 1857; Rahuri by the Rev. A. Abott in 1859. There are now (January, 1881)five missionaries connect- ed with the Ahmednagar district, two with Satara, one with Sholapur, two at Bombay, and one ia in America on fur- lough. There is also a medical missionary lady in Bombay. *NoTE. Oue of the attendants of Mr. Hall at the time of his death, Mr. Thomas Graham, is still living (January, 1881) in Bombay. He was a most valuable Assistant iti the " American Press" while this was carried ou by the Mission, and is now employed iu couueetiou with the " Education Society's Press," Bombay. 54 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRUCTOHY. There are 25 churches in connection with the Mission, of which fifteen have ordained pastors over them. The following statistics show the growth of these churches. The first part of the statistics refers to the churches in Ahrued- uagar district only ; the others tjall the stations of the Mission. Members received into the chutch on profession of faith : 1831 to 1840, inclusive, ... ... JG 1841 to 1850, ... ... 138 1851 to 1860, ... ... 441 In all the churches received on profession : 1801 to 1870, inclusive, ... ... 463 1871 to 1880, ... ... 1,100 Number of Communicants : January 1, 1861, ... 473 Do. do. 1.871, ... 629 Increase 15G Do. do. 1881, ... 1,340 do. 711 The following literary labors of missionaries of this Mis- sion may be mentioned. The books, if not out of print, can probably be obtained through the Treasurer of the American Board, L. S. Ward, Esq., Congregational House, U.S.A. Memoirs of Rev. Gordon Hall. (1834'. By Rev. Hora- tio Bard well, D D, ; 260 p . Memoirs of the converted Brahman, Babajee. (1836). Rev. Hollis Read. 2. VoU, pp. 264 and 275. India and its People, Ancient and Modern. (1859). Rev. Hollis Read. Pp. 384. India, Ancient and Modern, Geographical, Political, So- cial and Religious. (1856). Rev. D.A, Allen, D.D. 8vo, pp. 618. Journal of a Missionary tour in India (1836). Rev W. Ramsay, pp. 367. The Conquest of India by the Church. (1845). Rev. S. B. Munger. A Grammar of the Marathi Language : Translation of the "Surya Siddhanta'': " Antiquity and Unity of tha Human Race/' Rev. E. Burgess. [L. B.] THE A ME HIC AN BOARD. 55 MISSIONARIES OF THE SOCIETY. ANKAIPAGAR, MAHIPATI BALAJT. Professed Christianity Aug. 28, 1853 0. Deo 26, 1867. In charge of the church in (Ad.) Dedagav, Ahmednayar, Bombay P. BALLANTINE, WILLIAM OSBORNE, M. D. B. at Ahmednagar, Feb 9, 1849. A. (from America) April 18, 1875. S. Ahmednagar. llahuri. W. medical practice and ver. preaching. M. Ad. It a hurt, Ahmednayar, Bombay P. BARASE, JAYARAM DAMAJI. Professed Christianity May 27, 1855. (). Dec. 6, 1867. In charge of the church in (Ad.) Shinyave, Ahmednag- ar, Bombay P. BHAMBAL, YITHOBA LAKSHAMAN. Professed Christianity Nov. 22, 1857. 0. Nov. 27, 1867. In charge of the church at (Ad.) Gahu, Ah- mednagar, Bombay P. BISSELL, LEMUEL. B. at South Winsor, Ct. U., S A , Dec. 12, 1822. 0. at Milan, Ohio, April 9, 1851. A. Aug. 27, 1851. S Sirur, Ahmed- nagar. W. preaching (ver.). itinerating, and instructing Theol. classes. H. Dec. 14, 1863, to Oct 11^ 1866: and from March, 1876 to Dec. 1877. M. Ad. Ahmednayar, Bombay P. BRUCE, HENRY JAMES A. March 3, 1863 S. Ahmednagar, Khokar, llahuri, Satara. W preaching (ver ) and itinerating. H. from March 15, 1872, to Oct. 16, 1875. Prepared several works in Marathi, most important of which is " Anatomy, Human and Comparative." Octavo, pp. 340 M. Ad. Satara, Bombay P. DHALAAVAXI, KASAM MAHAMADJI. B at Ahmednagar, in 1837. Professed Christianity June 9, 1856 0. Nov. 19. 1863. S Khokar 1863 to Dec , 3870, when he became pastor of the church at Sirur. Is now laboring as an evangelist at Satara. Ad Satara, Bombay P. FAIKBANK, SAMUEL BACON. B Dec. 14, 1822, at Stamford, Ct , U. S A E. Illinois College at Jacksonville, and received B A., in 1842. After three years of theological study at Andover, was licensed in 1845 ; and received M A. 0. as an evangelist at Jacksonville, in 1845. Spent the following winter in the study of Mrathi. Sailed from Boston, May 28, 1846 : landed in Bombay, September 20, 1846. For more than four years beginning with 1850 resided in Bombay, and super- intended the American Mission Press ; which then did the work of the Mission and most of the Marathi work, as well as some Guzerati work of the Bible and Tract Societies Afterward stationed at Ahmednagar and Wadale. Work almost exclusively in Marathi : preaching, itinerating, superintending village schools and native agents Literary labors : revis- ing Bible : editing the tracts of the Mission series and the school-books compiling and revising rather than composing : H. May 2, 1855, to Jan. 12,1857: and Aug. 18, 1869, to Aug. 26,1871. Ad. Ahmednagar, Bombay P. GATES, LOUIN SAMUEL. B at East Hardland, Ct., U. S. A. Ordain- .ed at Cambridge Vt., July 7, 1875. A. Dec. 28,1875. W. preaching Eng. and ver. M. Ad. Sfafofiur, Bombay P, 56 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. GAYA.KAWAD, HAUitu. DAGADOBA. Professed Christianity Apr. 13, 1859. 0. Dec. 24, 1868. In charge of the church at Sonai, Ad. Man- zari, Ahmednagar, Bombay P. HA.RDIXG, CHARLES. B. at \Vhately, Mass , U. S. A. Xov. 21, 1826. 0. July 3, 1856. A. Jan. 12, 1857. S. Bombay, Sholapur. W , preaching (ver. and Engl.) and itinerating H. Mar 21, 1868, to Dec. 22, 1869. Second II. in Mar. 1880. M. (Ad.) .imherst, Mass. U. S. A HUIIE, EDWARD SACKETT. B. at Bombay, June 4, 1818. 0. at Xew Haven, Ct., U. S. A., June 2, 1875. Oct. 16, 1875. S. Ahmedna- gar, 1875, since, Bombay. L. Editor of Dnyanodaya one year. M. Ad. Byculla, Bombay. HUME, ROBERT ALLEV. B. at Bombay, March 18, 1847. 0. at Xew Haven, Ct., U. S. A, May 10, 1874.' A. Oct. 29, 1874. 8. Ah- mednagar. AY. Yer. preaching and teaching in Theol. Bern. Editor Dny- anodaya M. Ad. Ahmednagar, Bombay P. KARMARKAR, YISHNU BH \SKAR Professed Christianity Oct. 2, 1853. 0. June 27, I860, Removed to Bombay in 1868, and soon after was installed as pastor of the Mission church in that city. Ad. Tank St., Bombay. KSHIRASAGAR, ANAJI BtiAGOBA. B. in 1842. Professed Christianity Dec 9. 1860 O in Dec. 1874. In 1879 became pastor of church in (Ad.) dhmednagar, Bombay P. MAKASARE, SONAJI CKAXDRABHAU. Professed Christianity Nov. 22, 1857 0. Feb 25, 1874. In charge of the church at Ad Parner, Ahmednagar, Bombay P. MAKASARE, YITHAL ABAJI. Professed Christianity Xov 22, 1857. 0. May 4, 1874. In charge of the church at (Ad ) Satara, Bombay P. MOBAK, HAMKRISHNA YIXAYAK Professed Cliristianity Sept. 25, 1842. O. Dec. 13, 1854. Remained here about live years : then accepted a call to become pastor of the church in Bombay, where he labored till 1866. On account of the health of his family he then R to the Deccan, and in 1870, when the two churches at Ahmednagar were united, he became pastor of the united church. Has written and translated several useful tracts and books Resigned his place as pastor of the church in June 1879, and was appointed Instructor in the Theological Seminar)- at Ah- mednagar. Ad. Ahmednayar, Bombay P. OHOL, "\YANIRAM YESHAWAXT. Professed Christianity Jan. 18, 1857. Xov. 22, 1867. In charge of the church at (Ad.) ItaJniri, Ahmednay- ar, Bombay P. PARK, CHARLES WARE. B Sept. 8, 1845, at Xorth Andover, Mass. U. S A. 0. June 15,1870. A Sept. 16, 1870 S. Ahmednagar, 1870-1 Sholapur, 1871-4. Bombay, 1874-80. L Founded the Indian Evangeli- cal Review, 1873, and edited it until 1879: Editor of Dnyanodaya, 1873-80: Sec. Bombay Tract and Book Socy. 1874-76: Editor of Publi- cations of Am Marathi Mission, 1878. H. to U. S. A., early in 1881. Ad Bombay PAAVAR, RAWAJI DEWAJI. Professed Christianity in I860. 0. Dec. 28, 1860. In charge at (Ad.) Parner, Ahmednagar, Bombay P, TEE AMERICAN BOARD. 57 RATTTAWAD, SAYAJT MUKINDA. Professed Christianity May 27, 1855. 0. Dec. 13, 18G7. In charge of the church at (Ad) Pane /teg av, Ahmed- net gar, Bombay P. SALAVE, LAKsirAirA.s- MAXAJI. Professed Christianity Dec. 14 1851. 0. Dec. 19, 1867. In charge of the church at (Ad.) Chandc Bombay P. SMITH, JAMES. B. at Ontario, Canada, July 13, 1851. E. in Vic- toria College, and Knox Col Thoo.1. Seminary, graduating from the former in 1876, nd from the latter in 1879. M. April, 1879. Appointed to the Marathi Mission Sept. 19: 0. at St. Mary's, Ontario, by the Presbytery of Stratford, Canada, Sept. 29. Sailed from Quebec Oct. 25, and landed in Bombay Dec. 13, 1879. Ad. Ahmednagar, Bombay P. WAGGIF AWARE, DHONDIBA TTJKARAM. Professed Christianity Sept. 17, 1854. 0. Dec. 5, 1872. In charge of the church at (Ad.) Belapoor, Ah- niednagar, Bombay P. "NYvucFFA-WARE, GA.NGARA.M LALABA. Professed Christianity Xov. 27, 1858. 0. Dec. 12, 1867. In charge of the church at (Ad) Kolagav, Ahmednagar, Bombay P. WELLS, SPKXCER HEX-FORD. B. at Albany, N. T., U. S. A. , Aug. 25, 1838. E. at Beloit College, Wis. In the war of 1860, was in the north- ern army, and lost an arm at Yicksburg. Attended the Chicago Theol. Sem , and graduated in 1867. O at Chicago in 1867. Preached two years in Dundee and London. Mich. M. April 6, 186D. A. Bombay lS"ov. 13, of the same year. Spent one year in Ahmednagar : has since labored at Bhuinj and Panchgani. W. mostly Yer. Proceeding to America on furlough in March, 1881. Ad. Panchgani, Satara, Bombay P. "NYjxsoR, HICHARD. A. Jan. 22, 1871. S. Sholapur, Satara, Sirur. "\V. preaching and itinerating. M. Ad. Sirur, Poona District, Bombay P. ZADHAV, SADOBA MAKAJI, B. at Ahmednagar in 1842. Professed Christianity, July 2. 1854. 0. Jan 25, 1853. In charge of the church at Ih at place till 1876, then removed. Ad. Ma-had Konkan, Bombay P. RETIRED MISSIONARIES. Hollis Read. B. at Xewfane, Yt,, U, S. A.> Aug. 26, 1802. A. March 7, 1831. S. Bombay, Ahmednagar. "NY. preaching (ver.) and itinerating. Left I. March, 18, 1835. Ad. Congl. House, Boston. U. S. A. Willam Ramsey. B. at Thompson, Pa., U. S. A , Feb. 11, 1803. A. March 7, 1831. S. Bombay. "W. preaching (ver.) and itinerating. Left I. July 5, 1834. Ad. Congl. House, Boston, U. S. A. Amos Abbott. B. at Wilton, KH.,U.S.A.,inlblO. A. Oct. 15, 1834. H. 1847-57. S. Ahmednagar, Rahuri, Satara. Left I. in March, 1869. Ad Steel City, Neb., U. S. A. George W. Boggs. A. Sept. 14,1838. S. Ahmednagar. "W. ver. preaching. Left I. Dec. 22, 'J838. Ad. Congl. House, Boston, U.S.A. Allen Hazen. D. D. B Xov. 30. 1822. A. Feb. 27, 1847. S. Ah- mednagar, Sirur, Bombay, Sholapur. "VY preaching (Yer ), itinerating, Bible revision, preparation of tracts, instructing Theol. classes. II. 1858- 64 r Left I. Feb. 24,1872. Ad. Ageiram, Mass , U.S.A. 58 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. William Wood. B. Dec. 2, 1818. A. Jan. 19, 1848. S. Satara, Ahmednagar, Satara. W. preaching (Yer.) itinerating, and preparing tracts. H. 1855-57, 1862 to 1865. Left I. March 15, 1872. Ad. North Branford, Ct., U, S.A. Samuel Chase Dean. A. Jan. 12, 1857. S Ahmednagar, Satara, Bhuinj. W. preaching (ver.) and itinerating. Left I. March 19, 1867 Ad. Steele City, Nebraska, U. S, A. Henry Watkins Ballantine. A. March 3, 1863. S. Bombay, W. preaching. Left I. March 7, 1865. Ad. Congl. House, Boston, U.S.A. William Henry Atkinson. B. at Bradford, Yorkshire, Eng. May 29,1838. 0. at Chicago, U.S.A., W April, 1867. A.Jan. 18, 18G8.. S. Ahmednagar, Wadale, Sholapur. W. preaching in ver. and Eng. and itinerating. Left I. in Jan. 1876. Ad. Orchard, lou-a, L". S. A. DECEASED MISSIONARIES. Gordon Hall. B. at Tolland, Mass., U. S. A. April 8, 1784. 0. at Salem, Eeb. 6,1812. A. in June, 1812. Not being permitted tq remain in Calcutta, where he and his companions landed, in company with Mr. Nott proceeded to Bombay where they opened the mission. He was engaged in preaching, itinerating and translating. D. while on a tour, near Nasik, March 10, 1826. Samuel Nott. B. at Franklin, Ct , U. S. A. Sept. 11, 1788. 0. at Salem, Feb. 6, 1812. Landed in Calcutta the following June, and with Mr. Hall escaped to Bombay. Was engaged in preaching. Left I. on ac- count of failing heMlth in Spt 1815. D. at Hartford, Ct., July 1, 1869. Samuel Newell. B. at Durham, Me., U.S. A , July 24, 1784. O. at Salem, Feb. 6, 1812. Landed in Calcutta the following June. When ordered away he proceeded to the Isle of France, and thence to Bombay, where ho joined the new mission. Was engaged in preaching, itinerat- ing and translating. D. at Bombay May 31, 1821. Horatio Bardwell, D.D. B. at Belchertown, Mss., U. S. A. Nov. 3, 1788. 0. in 1815. A. Nov. 1, 1816, and joined the mission at Bom- bay. Was engaged in preaching and in superintending the Press. Left I. Jan. 22, 1821. D. in 1867. John Nichols. B. at Antrim, N H., U. S. A., June 20, 1790. A. at Bombay, Feb. 23, 1818. D. Dec. 9, 1824. Allen Graves. B. at Rupert, Yt., U.S.A. April 8,1792. A Feb. 23, 1818. S. Mahim, Bombay, and Mahableshwar.Was in America from Aug. 1832, to Sept. 1834. D. Dec. 30, 1843. James Garrett, Esq. B. at Utica, N. Y., U. S, A , July 16, 1797. A. Aug. 9, 1S20. Labored in Ceylon and at Bombay in connection with the Press. D. July 16, 1831. Edmund Frost. B. at Brattleboro, Yt., U. S. A., Nov. 16, 1791. O. in 1823. A. June 28, 1824. S. Bombay. D. Oct. 18, 1825. Cyrus Stone. B. at Marlboro, N. H., U.S.A., June 9, 1793. A. Dec. 28, 1827. Labored at Bombay and Jalna in preaching and translat- ing. Left I. in June, 1838. D. David Oliver Allen, D.D. B. at Barre, Mass., U. S, A., in 1800. 0. THE AMERICAN BOARD. 59 in 1827. A. Nov. 27, 1827. S. Bombay, Ahmednagar, Jalna. W. preaching in Eng, and ver; itinerating, Bible translation and revision, and (care of the Tress. H. from Dec. 1832 to Jan. 1834. Left I. in 1852. D. at Lowell, Mass, July 19, 1863. William Hervey. B. at Kingsbury, N. Y., U. S. A., Jan. 22, 1799. A. March 7, 1831. S. Bombay and Ahmednagar, and engaged in preach- ing. D. at the latter place May 13, 1832. William C. Sampson, Esq. B. at Kingston, N. C., U.S A., July 7, 1806. A. Nov. 22, 1833. Labored at Bombay in connection with the Press; D. at Allepie, Dec 22, 1835. Sendol Barnes Munger. B. at Fairhaven, Yt.j U.S.A., Oct. 5, 1803. 0. Feb 12,1834. A. Sept. 10. 1834. S. Bombay, Jalna, Bhin- gar, Satara; H. 1842 to 1846 ; May 18, 1853 to Nov. 1854; April 1860 to March; 1863. D. at Bombay, July 23, 1868. George W. Hubbard. B. at Hanover, N. H , U. S. A., Dec. 25, J809. A. Sept. 10, 1834. S. Bombay and Jalna in superintending schools. Left I in June, 1837. D. Henry Ballantine. B. at Schodack, N.Y., L T . S. A., March 5, 1813. 0. in 1834. A Oct. 11, 1835, S. Bombay and Ahmednagar. W. preaching (ver ) itinerating, Bible translating, Christian books in the vef. instruction of Theol. classes H. from Dec. 1849, to Nov. 1852. Left I. Sept. 4, 1865. D at sea. Nov. 9, 1865. Elijah A. Webster, Esq. B. at New Hartford, N. Y., U. S. A., Feb.20, 1813. A. Oct. 11, 1835. S. Bombay as Supdt. of the Press Left 1. in 1842. D. Ebenezer Burgess. B. at Graftcm. Yt , TT.S A.j June 26. 1805. A. Aug. 10, 1839. S Ahmednagar and Satara. H. Deo. 1844 to Feb. 18l7< Left I. in Jan. 1854. D at Newton Centre, Mass., Jan. 1, 1870. Ozro French. B. at Dummerston, Yt , U. Si A., June 8, 1807. A. Aug 10,1839. S. Ahmednagar and Sirun W itinerating and ver. preach-, ing. Left I. July 19, 1849. 1) Sept, 28,1865. llobert Wilson Hume. B. at Stamford, N. Y , U.S A , Nov. 8, 1809. O. in 1838. A. Aug. 10, 1839 S. Bombay. W. preaching, in Engl. and ver. ; editing the ver newspaper ' Dnyartndaya." Was Sec. of the Bombay Tract Society. Left I. Sept. 20, 1854. D. at sea Nov. 26, 1854. William Wilberforce Chapin. B. at Somers, Ct., U S.A., Dec. 2, 1836. O. Sept 24, 1863. A. May 19, 1864. S. Ahmednagar and Pimplas. D. March 2l', 1865. Hari llamchandra Khishti. Professed Christianity April 14, 1839. 0. Dec. 13, 1854. D. in Bombay ,Jan. 11, 1864. It is but proper here to add the name of Miss Cynthia Farrar, who was B. at Marlboro, N.H , U S.A., April 20, 1795, and A. Dec. 28, 1827. She labored at Bombay, Ahmednagar and Satara, superintend- insr girls' schools. Yisited America in 1837, Rt. in 1839. She D. at Ahmednagar, Jan. 25, 1862. 60 INDIAN MISSIONARY UIRECWEY. II. THE MADURA MISSION. THE District of Madura covers an area of about 8,000 square miles, and contains over two millions of inhabitants. The Jesuits have had a mission iu Madura for more than 250 years. In 1606, Robert De Nobilibus presented himself before the Brahuians of Madura claiming to be a Brahman of great puri- ty from the west, strengthening his declaration by a solemn oath. He labored in the district for about forty years, making with his coadjutors, many converts. After the wars between the French and English, the number of Roman Catholics was greatly diminished, being estimated in 1776, at 18,000. In 1839, the Romish population of the district was 25,476, and they have probably not' increased much since that period. The American Mission was commenced in July, 1S34-, per- mission having previously been obtained from Sir Frederick Adam, then Governor of Madras. The first missionaries were the Rev. William Todd and the Rev. Henry R. Hoisington, who came from Jaffna, Ceylon, with three native assistants. Early in 1835, the Rev. Daniel Poor, after visiting Mad uraj was so much impressed by the importance of the field that he removed permanently to this mission, and entered with enthu- siasm upon his new work. A large number of vernacular schools were soon established, and also an English school in which many of the present native officials of the district were educated. At first the teachers of the schools were idolaters, as uo others could be procured in the district, but the lessons were so arrang- ed that no heathen books could be introduced. The schools were generally popular, as they were greatly superior to ordin- ary native schools, but they were occasionally interrupted by absurd rumors, which were circulated respecting the object of the missionaries in establishing the schools. At one time it was said the missionaries intended to carry off the boys and sell them for slaves : then they were training them for sepoys : again, that they gave the boys " spiritual milk" some magical potation, to make them Christians; gradually, however, the peo- ple gained confidence in the missionaries. THE AMERICAN JJOAED. 6l As the first catecliists of the Mission were brought from Jaffna, Tanjore, etc., and, being strangers in the district, were not always so contented, or satisfactory as could be desired, it early became a matter of much importance to raise up in the field the helpers that were needed. Accordingly, a number of boarding-schools were established in different parts of the dis- trict, as the first step towards the desired object. Some diffi- culties were met at the outset, in bringing boys upon the mission compound, from a caste feeling, but this obstacle was gradually overcome, and boys of various castes were brought to live together in harmony* In 1842, the most advanced scholars in the boarding- school were brought together at Tirumangalam. and formed the commencement of a Mission Seminary. The primary object of this institution was the raising up of suitable mission agents. The course of study was at first six years. The students were under no obligations to enter mission service, but were free to choose their future occupations as they pleased. The divine favor was vouchsafed to the institution in a remarkable manner, over 200 of the students having made a profession of religion while in the Seminary previous to 1867^ Subsequently, a class was received for a shorter course, to be prepared for schoolmasters, and a class of catechists was af- terwards received to take a two years'" course, after which they would return to the stations from which they came. Most of the present native pastors of the Mission, and many of the cate- chists and schoolmasters, received their education in the seminary. In 1870, the seminary was changed into an exclusively theologi- cal school, but experience seems to indicate that a varied com so of study, including theology, is better adapted to the wants of the Mission than one exclusively theological. Although at the commencement of the Mission, vernacular education was considered as of so much importance, it was not, as an end, but as a subsidiary means of accomplishing the great object of the Mission, the conversion of souls, and the building, up of the kingdom of Christ. The schools gave the missionaries access to the people which they could secure in no other way, and each school was a preaching station, where the missionary Was always sure of a good uud; attentive audience of parents 62 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. as well as children. Preaching was carried on daily in the villages near the different stations, and frequent tours were made in more remote parts of the field. In 1843, a new feature of the Mission's history was the application from communities in villages, to be received and acknowl- edged as Christians. The motives which prompted these applications were sometimes of a worldly nature the desire to escape from oppression or some indefinite hope of im- proving their temporal condition, and sometimes, ia connection with thiSj was an evident longing for a purer faith. What- ever the motive was, they placed themselves under Christ- ian instruction, and renounced all forms of heathenism. When persecution arose, some went back to their former idolatrous Worship, but many others proved, by their firmness under trials^ sometimes very severe, that they were sincere in their accept- ance of Christianity. The system thus inaugurated, gained strength from year to year, and, under the regular instruction imparted, with the blessing of God, some of these nominal Christians gave evidence that they had truly become the child^ ren of God. As the field of labor enlarged, without a corresponding increase of missionaries, the Mission became impressed with the importance of a more systematic visitation of the whole field; BO far as possible; and in 1863, the missionaries and helpers were divided into companies, each of which was to spend a portion of time in itinerating. In 1805, over |1,200 village's were visited^ and the gospel Was preached to about 60,000 hear- ers, and a large number of Scriptures and tracts were distribut- ed. Subsequent years have shown much the same result. The number of actual conversions in this form of labor has been small, yet a knowledge of truth has been spread far and wide, and in many cases men have been led to serious inquiry as to the truth of the strange doctrines brought to their hearing. Churches wore formed at the different stations, soon after the commencement of the Mission and were at first composed almost entirely of the native helpers. In 1843 the church members numbered 18 : in 1875, there were 32 churches, with 1,880 members in good standing. Tho first native pastor was* THE AMERICAN BOARD. 63 ordained on the 2.5th of March 1855 ; the number of ordained ministers in 1880 was 18, of whom 13 are in pastoral charge of native churches. A few of these pastors have had only a verna- cular education, but they are well versed in the sacred Scrip- tures. The most efficient of the whole number, are those who, to earnest piety, have added a good education in English, as well as in their native tongue. At first the native pastors received their entire support from the Mission, but at the present time they are supported jn whole or in part by the churches over which they have been placed, and in part by the Native Evangelical Society. Most of the native churches are progressing towards entire self- support. A " Church Union" has been in existence for sever- al years, in which the pastors and delegates from the churches meet for consultation and action on the interests of the churches. The subject of Christian benevolence is constantly kept before the people, and though most of them are very poor, they are increas- ing in their contributions from year to year. These amounted in 1880 to Rs. 4,868. Female education has not made much progress except among Christians, but at several stations schools for Hindu girls have been established and are fairly prosperous. In Madura, a desire for education has, to some extent, been awakened" among Hindu women of good caste, and there is much encouragement to labor among them, though there are many difficulties to be overcome. The question of caste, was one which was forced upon the attention of the Mission at a very early date. It was discour- aged, as far as possible, and no distinction was recognized in the Administration of the Lord's Supper but no other deSnite test of the renunciation of caste was at first proposed. In 1847, however, the subject became a matter of discussion throughout the Madras Presidency. The excitement was general in this district. There was no difference of opinion among the mis- sionaries in Madura as to the nature and evils of caste, but there was some as to the best method of dealing with it. It was fin- ally decided that a test should be proposed to all the helpers, and to the scholars and teachers of the Seminary. On the ap- plication of the test many of the helpers declined to take it and 64 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. left the service oftho Mission, as did also most of the teachers and scholars of the Seminary. Many of the scholars returned, however, when the first excitement passed off. For a time the tempest, which had passed over the Mission, seemed almost to have lefc only a wreck behind it, but the storm had cleared the atmosphere, and a more healthy state of things was the result. The position of the Mission was distinctly understood, and though it may not be said that all feeling of caste has been obliterated from the minds of Christians, its outward manifestation in an offensive shape is very rare indeed. From a very early period the Mission has had the privi- lege of a missionary physician, who, in addition to the care of the mission families, has had considerable practice among the natives of the district. A dispensary was early opened in Madura, and subsequently in Dindigul. For seven years past Dr. Chester has had the care of both these dispensaries, besides the super- intendence of several smaller dispensaries at other stations. The whole number of patients treated at the two principal dis-> pensaries in 1880, was 39,000. The.e are two societies supported by the native Christians in connection with the Mission. The Native Evangelical Society, to which reference has already been made, was established twenty-five years ago, and uses its funds in aid of native churches for the support of their pastors, requiring as a condi- tion of its aid, that the church shall itself pay a certain portion of the pastor's salary. The Widows' Aid Society was organized in September 1864, and has noNANATUTHAM, P. 0. 1879 : Ad. Siiveshipuram, Do. GNANAYUTHAM, Y. 0. 1876 : Ad. Perpulankulam, Do. GOLDSMITH, H D. A. 1880. Ad Madras. GOLDSMITH, MALCOLM GEORGE. B. at "Woolwich, Kent, Jan. 5, 1849. O. by the Bishop of Lon in May, 1872. A. Nov. 5, 1872. Appointed to Mohammedan work in Madras : transferred to Calcutta in Nov. 1873 : R. to Madras in March, 1875. "VY. chiefly yer. with occasional Engl. service. Ad lioyapettah, Madras. GCRUBADHAM, ISAAC. B. in 1843. 0. in 1878. W. Xative Pastor: Ad. Palamcottah, Madras P. HACKE-TT. HKXUT MONK MASON. A. 1877. Ad. Madras, HAJTSDA, BELIH. 0. 1878. Ad. Taljhari^ Bengal. HARCOURT, YI.VCENT WARD. A. 1SG7. Ad. Palamcottah, Mad~ ras P. HARRINGTON, CHARLES SCMNER A, 1879. Ad. Palcutta. HARRISON, JOHN. A. 1870. Noic in Europe. HASTINGS, THOMAS. 0. 1878, Ad Parvathiaptiram, Madras P. HODGES, EDWARD XOEL. B. in 1849, 0. D. in 1873, 0. P. in 1874. A Xov 1877. In 1878 appointed Principal of Xoble College. Ad. Masu- lipatam, Madras P. HODGSON^ THOMAS HOBIXSON. B in Eng 1850. 0. D ; St. Paul's Ca- thedral Lon. 1875. 0. P. St. Paul's Cathedral, Calcutta, 1877. A. 1875, S. St. John's College, Agra, 1875, Cathedral Mission College, Calcutta, 1877, St. Saviour's Church, Calcutta, 1878. Jabalpur. 18.78 to present Ad. Jubbulpiir, C P. .U'KRNtE, CHRISTIAN THEOPHILT:?. A. 1838. Ad. Annfield, A". IT. P. Ifo-issLE, J. G. HERMANN. A 1872. Ad Meertit, iV. W. P. HOOPER, \YIM.IAM. B. Sept. 27, 1847 at East Harptree, Somerset, Eng E. at Oxford : B A. in 1859; M. A. in 1861. 0. D. by the Bishop of Lon in May 1861. A. in Oct. 1861. and was appointed to Benares InXov. 18G2 0. P by the Bishop of Calcutta. M. in Dec. of the same year. Labored at Benares five years, chiefly in connection with the Jay Xarain Col. Was transferred to the Cathedral Mission Col , in at the close of 1866. H. to Eng. at the close of 1868. While in Eng. engaged in pastoral work. In 187- Itt. and was re-appointed to Benares. La ored there until March. 1874, when he succeeded Mr. French in charge of the Divinity Col.^ Lahore. In 1879 was transferred to Benares, to open the Divinity School. Ad ]>criarrs. HOPPKR, RALPH. B in Tinnevolly, Aug. 10, 1838. 0, D. Jan. 31. 1869. P. Jan 30, 1873. \Y. Xative Pastor, Ad. dnultragapuram, TinntvcHy. Madras P. HORSLEY. Ht.'Gii. B. at Courtallum, Tinuevelly, Aug. 11, 1849. 0. D. 1873. A. Dec. 4. 1873. S. Sachiapuram. Noiv in Europe. HUGHKS. THOMAS PATRICK. 0. D. by Bp. of Lon. 1864. P. by Bp. of Calcutta 1867. Deg. B D :M.R. A S. S. Peshawar, 186 i. H. 6 months in 1^75, and one year in 1878. Author: Notes on Muhammadaniion o4 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. 1st Ed. 1875, 2nd Ed. 1877. (W.H.Allen Lon.) Kalid i Afyhani. or (rovernment Text Book for Pashto Examinations. (Lahore Press.) Roman Urdu Quran, joint Editor with Rev. E. M. Wherry, M. A., (Lodiana ) Pashto Tracts. (Peshawar ) Ad. Peshawar, Afghanistan. ILSLEY, JOSEPH. B. Sept. 19. 1855, at Liverpool. 0. P. by Bp of Lon. June 10, 1879. A. March, 1880. Ad. Sivagasi, North Tinnevelly, Madras P. IMAM UD DIN, Ad, Amritsar, Punjab. ISAAC, ABRAHAM. 0. 1859. Ad. Panneivilei, Madras P, JTTY, CHERIAN. 0. Ib68. Ad. Malapally, Travancore. JACO, KOLLATTA. Born at Kollatt, Atig 5, 1830 : E. in the Cotfcp yam Col. 0. D. March 1, 1863, 0. P. Dec. 1868: S. Pallam, Melu- kava, Erumapara, and (Ad.) Erecarte. Travancore. JACOB, A. J. B. at Cottayam, May 16, 1842. 0. Dec. 24, 1871- S. Arpukara, Olesa and (Ad.) Alleppy, Travancore. JAMES, ANTONY. B. in Dec. 1826. E. at Palamcottah and Madras" O. D. in Jan, 1866. S, Ootacamund 1869-73, Since Ukiran-kotei. Ad. Ukiran/iofei, Madras P. JEREMY, DAVID. Ad , I Ma, Meerut N. W. P. JOHN, E. V-, O. 1879. Ad. Cottayam, Trarancore: JOHN, JESUDASEN. B. Tranquebar, Dec. 15. 1819: 0. April 4, 1847. S. Palamcottah, 1847, Tavow, 1849, Suriseshapuram, 1850, Doh- navur, 1853, Radatchapuram, 1855, Suvtankulan, 1857, Piragasapuram, 1859, Nalumavadee, 1860, Kadatchapuram 1861, Tinnevelly, 1869, Pa- lamcottah, 1874 ta present : Palamcottetft, Madras P. JOHNSON, J. J. A. 1879. Ad. Benares. JOSEPH, POTHEN. 0. 1872. Ad. Kannit, Travancore. JUKES, ANDREW. B. in Canada West, May, 1847. Medical degrees, M. R. K S. 1869, L. S. A. 1869, L. R. C. P. 1872. Helical Work in London, 1869-78. A. Dec. 1878. Medical missionary to Bilooches. O. Ad. Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab. JUKES, WORTHINGTON. B. in Canada, Jan. 1849. M. A. Trinity Col. Camb. 0. by Bp. of Lon. in 1872. A. Nov. 1872. S. Amritsar till Oct. 1873, since, Peshawar. L. engaged in the translation of the Pen- tateuch into Pushtu. Ad. Peshawar, Afghanistan. KEENE, WILLIAM. B. Minety, Gloucestershire, Eng. July 6, 1828. E. Brasenore Col. Ox, (H. AO 0. D. 1852 O. P. 185-4. A, March 10 r 1854. S. Simla and Kotgur 1854, Amritsar, i860, H. to Europe March, 1865, Amritsar. Feb. 1868, H. to Europe, Dec. 1872, Amritsar Jan. 1877. L. Translated " Selections from the Book of Common Prayer" in Panjabi and "Essay on the Sikhs" read at Missionary Conference, La- hore, 1862-63. Ad. Amritsar, Punjab. KEMBER, THOMAS. A. 1865. Ad. Palamcottah, Madras P. KORATHA, KUNENGHERI. 0. 1868. Ad. Kcdawalaniya, Travancore* KOSHI, KOSHI. 0. 1856, Ad. Pallam, Travancore. KRISHNAYYA, GANUGAPATI. B Ellore, Sept. 15,1838: D. Deo. 24, 1871, P. Feb . 1, 1874 : W. Native Pastor. Ad. Ellore, Madras P. u KuRKrwELLA, 0. i860. Ad. Cochin % Travancore t CHURCH MISSIONARY SOCIETY. 85 LAL, KATWARI. Ad. Agra. LABHJ A. H. A. 1867. S. Palamcottah. Now in Europe. LEVI, AMAN MASIII. B. Benares, Nov. 18, 1850: 0. D. Feb. 1, 1878. "W. Native Pastor. Ad. Sigra, Benares. LEWIS, ARTHrn B Clifton, Bristol. June 18, 1854 E. Queen's Col. Oxford. 0. D Llandaff, Sept. 28, 1877. 0. P Canterbury, Sept. 22, 1878. A. Dec 1878. Ad. Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab. LLOYD, JOHN ABBOTT. A. 1876. Ad. St. John's Col. Agra. LONG, JAMES. A. 1840. S. Calcutta. Now in Europe. MACARTNEY, FREDERICK GKAHAM. B. Jan. 30, 1850, at Portsmouth, Eng. 0. D. May 31, 1874. 0. P. Jan. 1, 1878 A. Dec. 1874. S. Nasik, 1875, since, Malegaon. Ad. Malegaon. Nasik, Bombay P. MACDONALD, REGINALD CHAMBERS. A. 1859. S. Madras. In Europe. MADDOX, RALPH HENRY. A. 1863. Ad. Trichur, 'Jravancore. MALOBA, LTTCAS, Ad. Nasik, Bombay P. HAMEN, OMEN. O. 1856. Ad Changanacherry, Travancore. MANWARIXG, ALFRED. B. Broadwater, Eng. 1855. O. June 8. 1879 A. Dee. 1, 1879. Ad. Nasik, Bombay P. MASIH, SADIQ. B. about 1850. 0. Nov. 2, 1875. M. Batala, Amritsar, Punjab. MASILLAMANI, S. 0. 1874. Ad. Sinnamalpuram, Madras p. MASILLAMANI, S. 0. 1876. Ad. 1'aliputtu, D&. MAYER, THOS. JNO. LEE. B at Newcastle Staffs, Oct 17, 1844, Called to the ministry in 1866, at Queensland: O.D. 1872 by the Bishop of Canterbury, at Lambeth; 0. P. in 1874, by the Bishop of Calcutta, at Allahabad. "Was engaged in ministerial labor at Aldershot Hauts r before coming to I. A. Feb. 1873. S. Amritsar, and Bunnoo. "W. Eng and Ver. (Pushto). M September 13, 1875. Ad. Bunnoo, Dcrajat. MEADOWS, EGBERT llrsx. B. Feb 10, 1829, near Ipswich. Suffolk. O by the Bishop of Lon, June, 1852. A. 1852. After study- ing Tamil in Madras for more than a year began the work of itinerat- ing in April, 1854; Continued in this until Sept, H. 1858, to Eng. Jan. 1859 : 11. to Madras M. Sept. 1860 ; took charge of the Sivagasi district. H. in Aug. 1870, and reached Madras again in May 1873, resuming the work at Sivagasi. L. (1). A small Greek Grammar in Tamil> procurable at C. M. S. Office, Madras. (2) "History of Sandbai, or the Model Catechist's Wife." (Tamil) C. V. E. S. Depot, Madras. (3). "Advice to educated Women" (by Rev. D. Fenn, and Rev. R. R. Meadows), Tamil Religious Tract Society, Madras. H. To Eng, in Feb. 1877. Now in Europe. MOHUN, DAVID. B at Chunar, 1811. 0. 1859. M. 1842. Has labored in preaching and in teaching ; at present pastor of Native Church. Allahabad. Translated two sermons on Infant Baptism ; also several stories from ''Affatkos" and "Spring Morning" ; (published in L T rdu, jind Roman Urdu and obtainable of the translator). Ad. Allahabad. MOTJNTFORT, CHARLES. B. Daventrv, Feb. 9, 1855. O. D. June. 8, 1879, 0. P. Sept. 19, 1880. A. Nov. 17, 1880. Ad. Nasik, Bombay P. NALLATHAJIBI, JOHS. 0. 1859, Ad. Achampatii, Madras /', 86 IND1AX MltfSlONAlll' DlltEUTOltY. XALLA.THAMBI, SWAMIDASEN. 0. 1874. Ad. Mar Madrai /'. NEKVK, CLBMENT ALFRED. 0. in 1879, A in 1879. S. Cottayam : W. Principal, C. M. S. Col. Ad. Cottayam, Travancorc. XowiiOJEE) HUTTONJEE. B. Get, 18, 1838, at Ahmednagar, Baptized at Sharanpur, near Nasik, June 26, 1856. M. Oct 22, 1861. 0. D by Bishop Douglas, Juno 12, 1870, 0. P, April 1,1872. Labored as lay pastor at Sharanpur for twelve years : as missionary catechiet at Yeola, two years. In charge of the Aurungabad mission since June, 1870. W. chiefly Ver. L. A Translation into Marathi of Bishop Wilsons's "Paraphrase of the Lord's Prayer." Obtainable at the Depository S,P. C. K., Bombay. Ad. Auiunffabad, Dcccan. NUGENT, CHARLES P. C. A. 1877. Now in Europe. PADFIELD, JOSEPH EnwiN. B. at Bath, Oct. 25, 1843. 0, D l.y tho Bp. of Lon., June 7, 1868. A in Dec. 1868. M. Jan. 22, 1870. 6. P. by the Bp. of Madras, Feb 5, 1870. S. From Feb. 1878 to tho fol- lowing Oct. in educational work at Ellore : from Oct. I8l0 to March, 1872 in charge of the Ellore district: from this time to Oct. 1874, Head Master C. M. S. Anglo-vernacular School at Ellore : from this to the present Principal of the C. M. S. Training lust, at Masnlipatam. W. has been both Engl. and Ver. Ad. Masnlipatam, Madras P. PAINTKR. ARTHUR FREHBRICK. 0. D .Sept. 1877, 0. P. Jan. 1880. A. Nov 1877. B. Kunnankulam, 1877 to Sept. 1880 Now in Europe. PAKIANADHAM JOHN. 1878 Ad. Tiruvarangapatti, Madras P. PAKIANABHAM, JAMKS HARRIS. B. Pragasapuram, Aug 7, 1842. 0. D Sept. 22, 1878. 0. P. March, 1881. W. Native Pastor: Ad. .AV papuram, Madras P. PARAMANANDHAM. S. 0. 1878: Ad Satankulam, Madras P. PARINBAM, 1). 0. lS6i). Ad. Ananthapuram, Do. PARSONS GEORRK HKXIIY. B in Ceylon Dec 31, 1854. 0. D. June 8, 1879 A Dec. 19. 1879. Ad. Krishnnghar, Bengal. PARKER, HRNRY PKRROTT. A. 1878. Ad. Calcutta. PAUL. SAMUEL B. in Tinnevelly, in 1844. 0. Oct. 1874. S. Pas- tor Tamil Local Mission. Ootacamnnd. L. ( in Tamil) ' History of tho Church of England." " History of tho Book of Common Prayer." " Geo- graphy of Madras Zillah," " Geography of Xeilgherries," etc. etc ; a num- ber of original tracts, pamphlets and hand-bills, and a number of trans- lations for Madras Tract Society and for the C. Y. E S. Ad. Ootaca- mund, Madras P PEHirAXAYAGAM, MATWCRANAYAG AM. B. TutlCOrill, June 17, 1825. 0. D. Dec. 18, 1859, 0. P. Dec. 21, 18G2 : Labored since at (Ad.) Aha- POOLE, ARTHUR WILLIAM: A. 1877. fioio in Europe. HAM CIIARX. Ad. Godda, Bengal. HAM, MADHO. Ad. Jubbulpitr, C. r> . HASENTHIRAM, ABRAHAM. 0. 1809. Ad. Kongarayakurichi, 1 ras P. KASENTHIRAM, DAVID. 0. 1SC9. .\-l. Afanarianlatu, Madras P CHURCH MISSIONARY SOCIETY. 87 RVTNAM. MANCHAIA. 0. 1864, Ad. Bezirara, Mad) as P. RAZU, I. YENCATARAMA. 0. 1872. Ad. Ditmmagudem, Do. REBSCH, WILLIAM. A. 1853. Ad. Kotyarh, Punjab. HEDMAN, JOSEPH. B. Overtown, Swindon, Eng. April 4, 1855. E.G. M. Col. Islington 0. June 8, 1879. Curate of Christ Church, Welling- ton, 1679. A. Dec 5. 1880. Ad. Hyderabad, Sindh. RICHARDS, ,T. Ad. Dehra Doon, N -W. P. RICHARDS. WILLIAM JOSEPH. A. 1871. Cottayam, Travancore. ROBERTS, WILSON AYLESBURY. B. Fob 12, 1846, at Ledbury. Here- fordshire, Eng. Entered Islington Jan. 18G6. D May 23, 1869, by the Bishop of Lon. O. P April 25, 1871, by the Bishop of Bombay. A. Nov. 21, 1869. S. Kurrachee, 1869 : Berhampoor, 1871: Malligaum, 1672. W. both Engl. and ver. Ad. Na*ik, Bombay P. RTDRA, PIYARE MOHUN. Ad. Calcutta. SAMUEL, ABRAHAM 1870. Ad. Panetdipatti, Madras P. SAMUEL, ISAAC. 0. 1^69. Ad Edeiyangulam, Do. SAMUBL, PERPKTTAN. 1874. A. 1874. Ad. Suviseshapuram, Do. SAMUKL, SAMUEL. 1878. Ad Xallor, Do. SANTHOSHAM, S. 0. 1876. Ad. Manarkadu, Do. SARKUNAN GNANAMUTTU. 0. 1873. Ad Kylasupuram, D. SATTHIAXADHAN, WILLIAM THOMAS, B. in Madura Oct, 12. 1830, of heathen parents. Was converted in July 1847. as the result of educa- tion received in the mission school at Palamcottah ; was baptized the same year M. Feb. 16, 1849. After pursuing Theol. studies for a time spent hve years as a teacher in the Preparandi Institution Afterwards studied in Madras two years. 0. D. Dec. 18, 1859 ; 0. D. in Dec. 1862, and in March, 1863. was transferred to Madras, where he has since labored in connection with the Southern Pastorate. W. chiefly Tamil being part- ly pastoral and partly educational and evangelistic. L (1 ) A Church History in English (out of print ) (2 ) A large Church History in Tamil, procurable at the Depository of the C K Society, Madras (3.) A Com- mentary on the X. T. in Tamil, on the basis of the Tract Society's An- notated Paragraph X. T., Religious Tract Society s Depot, Madras. He also edited two monthly Magazines, ' The Mission School Magazine,'' in Tiimil for children, for the C. V. E. S. and the " Desabhimani," an Ang- lo-vernacular periodical. Ad. Phintadrepettah, Madras. SAVARIB'-YAM. MADUREXDHiRAM. 0. 1851. Ad. Xallarnmalajmram, Madras P. SCIIAFFTEB, HENRY. J. A. 1877. Ad Palamcottah, Madras P. SKAL, MODHU SUDAN. B. of Hindu parents in Calcutta, about 1815. E. partly at the General Assembly's Inst. at Calcutta and partly at Bi- shop's Col. Howrah. Baptized at Cawnpore in 1836. 0. by Bishop Harding in Bombay, 1855. Transferred to Calcutta and appointed to "Kidderpore, 1860 : sent to the Krishnaghar district in charge of the con- gregations at Ratanpur and Joginda in 1862. Re-appointed to Kidder- pore in 18C5 L. u English and Hindustani Man ual" : Baptist Mission Press, Calcutta. A.d, Kidderpore, Bengal. 88 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. SIB.VGXA.NAM. I. Ad. Palamcottah, Madias P. SELL, EDWARD. 0. D. 1864, 0. P. 1867 A. 1865. S. Madras. W. Head Master, Harris School. L. " The Faith of Islam" (Engl), Addison and Co. Madras ; Persian and Urdu Grammar : Persian Idioms with Hindustani translation ; and various vernacular School Books. H. from March 1876 to Dec. 1877. Ad. Madras. SHAH, IMAM. B. about 1840 in the Amritsar district. Baptized in 1862 (parents Mohammedans), and appointed to Peshawar as catechist. 0. D. Dec. 15, 1872. 0. P. Nov. 28, 1875. Pastor of Native church at (Ad.) Peshawar, Punjab. SHAM, BESRA.. Ad. Bahaiva, Bengal. SHARP, JOHN. A. 1861. Ad. Massulipatam, Madras P. SHELDON, JAMES. A. 1854. Ad. Kurrachee, Scindh. SHIRREFF, FRANCIS ARCHIBALD PATTULLO. B. at Chinsurh, Feb. 7,1848. O.D. 1872,0 P. 1873. A.Dec. 1873. Tutor in St. John's Divinity School, Lahore from 1874-78, since Feb. 1879, Principal of said List. L. Translation of Abridgement of the Pastoral Itule of Gregory the Great (Urdu) : Punjab Eel. Book Socy. Ad. Lahore, Punjab. SHIRT, GEORGE. B. in 1843 at Cawthorne, Yorkshire. E. Isling- ton and Cambridge Col. 0. 1866. A. Dec. 1866. S. Hydrahad 1866- 73, Kurrachee. 1875-77, Hyclrabad 1877 to present. H. from 1873-75. L. Some original tracts in Sindhi and translated some portions of the Bii'le and joint Compiler of Sindhi-Engl. Dictionary. Ad. Hydrabad, Sindh. SIDO, WILLIAM. Ad. Bahaica. Bengal. SIMEON, JOHN. 0. 1869. Ad. Tharmanagaram, Madras P, SIMEON, VEDAYAGAM, 0. 1866. Ad. Madras. SINGH DAUD. Ad. Charkabad, Amritsar, Punjab. SOLOMON, DAVID. Ad. Lucknow, Ottdh. SQUIRES, HENRY CHARLES. A. 1870. Ad. Bombay. SQUIRES, ROBERT ALFRED. A. 1870. Ad. Nasik, Bombay. SIMEON, LUKE. B in 1816. 0. D. Sept. 25, 1870, 0. P. Jan. 30, 1876. "W. Native Pastor. Ad*. Puliangudi, Madras P. STARK, ALFRED. B. in Calcutta July 11, 1834. M. in 1857. O. in 1870. S Doveton Col. Calcutta, March, 1856 to Dec. 1866; As- sistant Secretary, C. 31. S. Calcutta, Feb. 1867 to June, 1869 ; from July, 1869 to Feb. 1872. Taljhari; from March, 1872 to Jan. 1879, Godda. W. is entirely Ver. Ad. Taljhari, Bengal. STEPHEN, DAVID. B. Tinnevelly, 1834. 0. D. Jan. 31, 1869. 0. P. Dec. 24, 1871. W. Native Pastor. Ad. Kadatchapuram, Madras P. STERN, HENRY. B. at Karlsruke, Germany. 0. D. hy the Bishop of Lon. in 1850. P. by the Bishop of Calcutta in 1853. A. 185L S. Benares 1851-53, since, Gorakhpur. L. Translated "Religious Anecdotes" (Urdu) ; Benares Medical Hall Press: " History of the Kings of Judah and Israel" (Urdu) ; N. I. Tract Society' Depot, Allahabad. " Cat- echism of the Christian Religion" (Roman Urdu), to be had from the author. " Manual for the Holy Communion," (Roman-Urdu). Out of print, H. 1860 and 1878. Ad. Gorakhpur, N -W. P. CBURCH MISSIONARY SOCIETY. 89 SIOXE, JAMES A. 1876. Ad. Raqhapur, Madras P. BTTTART, J. A. 186!>, Ad. Atiyarh, N.-W. P. 'IDA>F,X, SrvisESHAMUTfu. B. .Jan. 1836 in Tinnevelly. 0. D. Sept. 25, 1870. 0. P. Oct. 12, 1874. Ad. Surandei, Madras P. TIIAKIEX, JACOB. 0. 1856. Ad. Afavelicara, Ttavancore. THARMAKAX, V. 0. 1876. A. Pulavanur, Madras P. TIIOMA, AMB.VRTA.. 0. 1868. Ad. Olcs/ia, Travancore. THOMAS, CHAXDIPILLA. 0. 1872. Ad. Ellanthur, do. THOVA.S, JOHX DAVIS. A. 1863. Ad. Palaveram, Madras P. THOMPSON, CHARLES STEWART. B. Easingtou. Durham, Eng., Juno 26. 1851. O.D.June 11,1880. 0. P. Sept. 19,1880. A. Nov. 19, 1880. Appointed to labor among Bhils. Ad. Khencara, llajputana. THAVAITES, WILLIAM. A. 1871. Now in Europe. TUXBRIDGE, JAJIES. B. at Bath, Eng. 1849. 'A, 1877. 0. D. 1879. S. Godda, 1879, since, (Ad.) Bhagaya, Bengal, YAVGIIAX, JAMES. B. at Hall, Yorkshire, in 1826. 0. Dec. 25, 1854. A. 1855. S. Calcutta, from 1855-74. II from 1874-77. Krish- nagija?, 1677 to present. L. ' Pratyahik Vpashana," (Daily Devotion) in Bengali : S.P.C K. Dcpo.t, Calcutta. " Fulfilled Prophecy : translated the latter into Bengali : " A\'hat think ye of Christ f " The Trident, the Jt-rescent and the Cross :" " Jesus Christ who and what is He?" All obtaina- ble at Tract Society, Calcutta. Ad. Krishnaghar, Bengal. X. 8. 0. 1876 Ad. Kaltathikinaru, Madras P. A. O. 1&69. Ad. Arumuganeri, Do. D. 0. 1876. Ad Truvaranganeri, Do. , THOMAS. B. of heathen parents in 1825. Professed Christianity in 1839. D. 1869. 0. P. 1871. Ad. rcllalenrUd, :ifs.d v as 1\ YETUAXATA^AM, Y. 0. 1859. Ad. 1'agcikulam, Madras l\ VIRAVAGT:, DEVANATAQAM. 0. 1859. Ad. Mengnanapuram, Madras P. YORES, S. 0. 1880. Ad. Ellore, Madras P. ^YABE, TIIO:.IA.- lir.^si LL, A. 1863. Ad. Kashmir. "\VEAIHJ:RIU-:AD, TRTXHAM KIXG. A. 1860 Now in Europe. AVtuER, GEOKGK HEXRY. A. 1861. 0. 1879. Now in Europe. "\VEITBP.F.CHT. IlERjiEirr UBXY. B. Lon. 1851. O. 1874. Curate Christ Church Evertou, Livei-pool, 1874-76. A. Dec. 1876. S. Diviiiitv School, Lahore 1878. L. Translated Christlieb's " Modern Doubt.'" (Clark, Edinburgh, 1S7C). Degree, Ph. D. Tubingen 1873. Ad. Lahore. WILLIAMS, ILSCXRY. B Oct. 4, 1853 at Oswestry, Shropshire. O. D. Lon. Dec. 1876, 0. D. Calcutta, Dec. 1878. A. Xov. 27, 1877. 8, Ballabpur 1878: Krishnaghar, 18SO. Ad. BallabpurfKriahnagkai, Bengal! WILLIAMS, J. Ad. Dcra Ismail Khan, Punjab. VriLLiA3isox, HEXRY DRCJIMOXD. B. Dec 17, 1851, a.t Alvaston, Derbyshire. B. A. Christ Col. Camb. 0. D. 1877. 0. P. 1S79. \! l-'e-. 1878. Ad. Mandla, Cent. 1'rov. AYIRGTIE.-T, MATTHEW. 0. 1868. Ad. Pvthupally, Travancore. YESUPIAX, Gx.\XA3irrrr. J}. 1831. in Tinneveily. Q. D. Jan. 26, 1873. 0. P. Jan. 30, 1876. Ad. Sii-alasamuihirarn* Madras P. TCCKEB. Q. J87i. Ad. Pitthvkulam, Dn, 90 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. DECEASED AND RETIRED MISSIONARIES. NAMES. ARRIVAL. FIELD or LABOR. DEATH, WITHDRAWAL OR RETIREMKNT. J. C. Schnarre, 1814, Palamcotlah . . D. Oct. 1820. C. T. E. Rhenius, 1814, JL'innevelly . . D June, 18:58. C. G. Schroeter, 1815, Titalya . . D. July, 1820. "\V. Greenwood, 1815, Chunar D. 1839. T. Norton, . . 1815, Allepie . . D. Aug. 1840. B. Bailey, 1816, Cottayam . . !R. 1850, D. Apr. 1871. T. Dawson, 1816, Cochin . .'D. Feb. 1828. D. Schinid, 1817, Calcutta . . D. Dec. 1829. L. B. E. Schmid, 1817, Mavavcram . . R. 1837, D. Oct. 1857. J. Adlington, 1817, Benares . . \V. 1828. H. Baker, 1818. Travancore .. D. Julv, 18GG. G. T. Barenbruck, 1818, Madras . . I). May, 183:3. J. Fenn, 1818, Cottayam . . W. 1526, D.Jan. 1878. J. A. Jetter, 1820, Burdwan . . R. July, 1840. W. J. Deerr, 1820, Do. . - 11 Dec, 1842. T. Morris, 1820, Benares . . W. Jan. 1829. B. LaRoche, 1820, Do. D. Aug. 1821. J. Perowne, 1820- Burdwan \V. Sept. 1827. J. Ridsdale, 1820, Madras . . 1). Aug. 1831. R. Kcnney, 1 820, Bombay . . W. June, 1826. 1. "Wilson, 1821, Madras L). Sept. 1828. ~\V. Sawyer, 1822, Do. D. Jan. 1832. J. Maisch, 1822, Burdwan D. Aug. 182-3. T. Reichardt, 1822, Calcutta W. Julv, 1828. M. Wilkinson, 1823, Goruckporo . . D. Nov. 1848. J. F. Beddy, 1824, S. India . . YV. Jan. 1826. 8. Ridsdale, 1824, Cochin .. D. Oct. 1840. J. "W. Doran, 182-5, Cottayam R. 1830, ]>. 1862, A.Y. Mitchell, 1826, 'Bombay LI. 1834.D. 1870. ,T. Steward, 1 826, Do. \V. Aug. 1828. ,1 . Kindlin^er. 1827, Pulicat D. Dec. 1829. J. C. F. Wiiiekler, 1827, i'finnevelly .. R June, 1834. P. P. Schaffter, 1827, Do. D. Dec. 1861. ("1879. J. Latliam, 1827, Calcutta . . W. May, 1 8 30 D. Nov. (J. Friend, 1828, Chunar . . I). June. 1829. R. Etcsoi), 1828, Do. . . U. Nov. 1830. J. B. More wood, 1828, Madras .. W. Apr. 1835. C. P. Fari-ar, 1829, Xasik . . \V. M;tv, 1847. .1. B. Dixon, 1829, Do. .. JD. Jan." 1846. R. V. Iteviiolds, 1829, Burdwan R. Sept 1836. T. Sandys, 1830, Calcutta .. D. Nov. 1871. CHURCH MISSIONARY SOCIETY. NAMES. ARRIVAL. FIELD OF LABOR DEATH, WITHDRAWAL OR RETIREMENT. C. Blackmail, 1830, Madras R. Feb. 1842. J. Marsh, 1830, Do. D. May, 1831. W. Smith, 1830, Goruckpore . . D. Jan. 1875. J. J. Weitbrecht, 1830, Burdwan D. March, 1852. J. C Thompson, 1830, Calcutta R. 1842. P. Fjellstedt, 1831, Tinnevelly . . R. July, 1840. H. C. Kruckeberg, 1831, Krishnaghar. . D. Feb. 1860. J. ,T. Muller, 1831, Madras D. March, 1843. W T . Morse, 1832, N. India R. July, 1836. J. Haberlin, 1832, Burdwan R. Jan. 1838. J. C. G. Knorpp, 1832, Benares D. March, 1838. C. B. Leupolt, 1832, Do. R. April, 1872. J. T. Lincke, 1832, Krisbnaghar . . D. March, 1868. C. W. Isenberg, 1832, Bombay D. October, 1864. J. Feet, 1S33, Travancore . . I). August, 1866. G. Pettitfc, 1833, Tinnevelly . . W. January, 1855. J. Tucker, 1833, Madras R. Mar. 1847, D. 1873. H. Snashall, 1833, Do. 11. Jan. 1834. W. J. Woodcock, 1834, Cottayam R. Nov. 1840. J. Lechler, 1834, Tinnevelly . . R. June, iS35. F. J. DeRozario. 1834, Agurpara R. 1880. T. H. Applegate, 1 835, Do. D. November, 1837. 11. Harley, 1836, Cochin II. 18CI. C. C. Mcngo, 1836, Bombay R. June, 1874. C. F. Warth, 1836, Nasik . .ID. May, 1842. J. Thomas, 1836, Tinnevelly . JD. March, 1870. F. Wybrow, 1837, Calcutta . . D. June, 1840. J. II. Gray, 1837, Madras R. April, 1847. J Johnson, 1837, Travancore . . D. Mav, 1846. T. J. Norton, 1837, Madras .JR. 1840. J. N. Norgate, 1837, Calcutta W. 1842. J. J. H. Elonis, 1838, Madras R. Januarv, 1849. G. M. Valentino, 1838, Bombay D July, 1844. W. T. Humphrey, 1838, IVavancore . . R. November, 1841. F. E. Schneider, 1838, Agra R. March, 1875. ,T. S. S. Robertson, 1838, Bombay R. May, 1877. J. C. Barclay, 1838, Madras W. 1840. C. Stone, 1830. Xasik R. 1810. (I. K. Blumhardt, 1839, vrishnaghar. . II. April, 1877. J. limes, 1839, Do. R. February, 1851. C. T. Jvrauss, 1839, Do. I). October," 184 9. C. W. Lipp, 1839, Do. H. January, 18o(>. F. Rogers, 1839, Vlavaveram . . II. February, 1841. INDIA N MISSION A R Y DIRECTORY. NAMES. ARRIVAL. FIELD OF LA.BOB.. DEATH, WITHDRAWAL OR RETIREMBHT. 8. Hobbs, 1839, Tinnevclly . . R 1880. A. II. Alexander, 1839, Culna D. 1845. C. J. Taylor, 1839, Mayaveram . . D April, 1851. C. G. Pfander, 1840, Agra . . D December, 1865. F. A. Kreias, 1840, Goruckpore . . D. June, 1856. J. P. Menge, 1840, Do. . . D. September, 1878. J. Chapman, 1840, (Travancore .. I> December, 186'2. J. Hawks worth t 1840, Do. , , D. January, 1863. J. F. Osborne, 1840, Calcutta . . W. February, 1847. f. Baumann, 1840, Benares . . D. August, 1843. J. C. "Wendnagel, 1840, Goruckpore . . D. December, 1846. 11. P. Noble, 1841, Masulipatam ID, October, 1865. Tf.W. Fox, .J 1841, Do. .. D. October, 1848. 11. Hawes, ..1 1841, Tounpore . . R. Jarruary, 18-tft. J, G SyBa-es, 1841, Madras .. 11 August, 1857'. 3. T. Tucker, 1842, finnevolly . . D. July, 1866. S. Hobbs, 1842, Do. R. Nov. 18C-2. G. Stolzenberg, 1842, ESenares, D. 1845. J. D Proclmow, 1843, Siotgarb. R, 1858. E. Johnson, 1843, X. India= R. September, 1858. H. Baker, Jr. 1843, Pra van core . . D November, 1878. H. Mellon, 1843, Bombay R July, 1844. J. J. Muhlheisen, 1844, Do. R, May, 1848. F. L Sandberg, 1844, Benares R. January, 1849. YJ. Reynold!-, 1844, Ftrishnaghar . . |K September, 1846". D. Hechler, 1844, Chunar . . 11. 1851, D. 1878. J. T. G. Barenbruelcj . . 1844, Tinncvelly . . D. March, 1859. B. Geklt, 1845, Burdwan ..JR. Feb. 1862. A. Dredge, 18-io, Bombay D. June, 1846. E Newman, 1845, rinnevclly . . R. 1850, D. 1880. C. J llhenius, 1845, Do. R. March. 1851* ({. G Cathbert, 1846, Calcutta D October, 1861. T. G. RagJaBd, 1846, Madras D October, 1858. F. SchuiT, . 184G, Bur 1 wan T'd. to Mauritius, 1873 C. Bomwetsch} 1846, Santipore, W.July, 1877, J. Spratt, 1846, Tinnevelly . . D. September, 1854. R. L. Allnutt, 1846, Do. . . R, October, 1847. ]{. M. Lamb, 1847, Meerut D. June, 1857. .!] lingers, 1847, Xasik D July, 1865. .A. Aolieson, 1.847, Goruckpore , . 11 Februarv, 1853, S. Hascll,. 1847, Krishnaghar. . D. June, 1879. J. Fuchs, 1847,. Benares D.March, 1878. ClIURCS MISSIONARY SOCIETY. 93 XAJIES. ARRIVAL.- FIELD OF LABOR. DEATH , W.T.IDRAV.-AI, M J. "\Yilkinson, 1847, Benares R 1854,D. 1873. T. Jerrom, 1847, Bombay D. May, 1851. G. F. H Ansorge, 1847, Krishnaghar . . R. 1855. T. 5T Darling, 1847, Masulipatam R. 1877. J. Harding, 1848, Travancore . . R. July, 1854. W. Clark, 1848, Tinnevelly . . Trans'd., to Ceylon, 18G8. G English, 1849, Masulipatam R. September, 1858. T. Foulke's* 1849, Tmnevelly .. R. November, I860. W. S Price, 1849, IXasik II. July, 1876. C F. Reuther, 1849, [Kangra D. January,- 1879. T. K. Xicholson, 1850, Masulipatam, R September, 1854, G Candy, 1850, :Bombay R. 1857, D. 18G9. C. C. T. Sehreiber, 1850, Kurrachee R. 1852. S. G Benttler, 1850, Travancore . . R. 1SG7. J. Wbitechurci, 1850, Tinnevelly .. D. January, 1871. T. V. French, ' 1850, 'Agra Bishop of Lahore. E C. Stuavt, 1850, Agra Trans'd. 1877. J. X. Merk, 1850, Kotghar D. October, 1874. S, Bosfc, 1850, ;Krishnaghar, JR. February, 1853. J. J. Meyer, , , 1850, Do. R February, 1&53. T. H. Fitzpatrick, 1851, Amritsar D. February, 1861. W. Wilkinson, 1851, Benares II. 1856. A. Matchett, 1852, Kurrachee . . R. August, 18153. D. Fcr.n, 1852, Madras .. D October, 1878. C. F. Cobb, 18&2, Benares R, 1859. A. P. Xeele, 1852, Burd\van R.March, 1876. J. Pickford, 1852, ,Tinnevelly . , Trans-'d. 1854. N. J. Moody, 1852, Madras ' . . D. July, 1858. H. D. K-ubbard, 18&3, Benares R. April, 1876. A. H. Frost, 1853, Xasik, R. 1875. A. Davidson, 1853, Bombay W. 18G. E. Trumpp, 1854, 'Scindh R. Xofember, 1859. P. Goodall, 1854, Do. .. D. April, 1861. C. J. Batstone, 1854, Krishnaghar, R. January, 1857. W. Wright, 1854, Agra R. April, 1867. A. Stravvbridgc, 1854, Amritsar . .< R. May, 1565. J. Leighton, 1854, Agra ... R. February, I860. A. Medland, 1854, Mcerut W. February, 1861. C. Every,- 1854, Tinnevelly . . D.August, *1857. C. F. Schwartz, 1854, Junir D. August, 1878. R. Collins, 1854, Cottayam . . | R January, 1880. L. Craddock, 1854, (Madras R. Xovember, 1859. INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. NAMES. ARRIVAL. FIELD OF LABOI > DEATH, WITHDUAWA r, OR RETIKEMKXT. J. A. L. Stern, 1855, Calcutta R. 1877. A. Dibb, 1855, Tinnevelly . . D. October, 1876. H. Dixon, 1855, Do. W. July, 1871. 8. Dyson, 1855, Calcutta . . R. March, 1878. H. Andrews, 1855, Allepio . . 1). October, 1866. W. J. Ball, 1855, Punjab ..JR. 1875. II H. Tickers, ... 1855, Travancore . . R Feb. I860. A. B. Yalpy, . . 1855, Tinnevelly . . R. Feb. 1S61. G. "Walker, 1855, Madras R. Feb. 1866. T. S. Royston, 1855, Do. R Julv, 187.1. A. Burn, 1856, Scindh .. U. 1871. F. Goodall, 1856, .Masulipatam R. May, 1868. "W. T. Storrs, . 1856, Lucknow, etc R. 1879. J. Gritton, 1856, Madras R. Mav, 1866. R, P. Greaves, 1857, Calcutta D. Nov. 1870. J. A. McCarthy, 1857, Punjab R. Jan. 1868. C. Tanner, 1857, Masulipatam. 11. May, 1873. H. C. Milward, 1857, Calcutta R. Jan. 1860. T. Toting, 18.57, Punjab D. Oct. 1862. T. G. Gaster, 1857, Agra R. May, 1863. II. W. Shackcll, 1858, Do. R, July 1873. P. G. Ausorge, 1858, Xorth India . . R. 1880. D. Fynes-Clinton, 1858, Agra II. 1860,D. Mav,lS80. J. II. "Wilkinson, 1858, Travancore . . R. April," 1866." T. Spratt, 1858, Tinnevelly . . R. April, 1873. II. Galbraith, 1858, Bombay R. 1865. L. Hofer, 1858, Junir II. 1861. H. Bruce, 1858, Punjab Trans'd, 1869. J. L Knight, 1858, Xorth India . . R. 1859. W. Gray, 1858, Madras R. Oct. 1867. T. E. Hallett, 1859, Santhalia W. 1860. A. Lock wood, 1859, Benares R. Jan. 1872. J. II. Buncher, 1859, Madras 11. March, 1860. AV. B. Cole, 1859, Meerut R. 1861. J. B. Archer, 1859, Do. R. 1861. II E. Clark, 1859, Peshawar D. Jan. 1863. S. Attlec, I860, Lucknow R. 1860. G Yeates, . . Ib50, Mooltan R 1873. "W. Ellington, I860, Masulipatam I). June, 1878. W. J. Edmonds, ... 1860, Do. ... II. 1863. [ 1877. N. Honiss, 1860, rinncvelly ... Trans'd. to Mauritius, J. I). Simmons, 1860, Do. ... Do. 1874. J. M. Spetvhlv. .. 1860, Travunci>re .. Bishop of Travancore. CHURCH MISSIONARY SOCIETY. 95 NAMES. ARRIVAL. FlELDOFLABOR DEATH, AVITHDRAWAL OK RETIREMENT. R. B. Battv, 18GO, :Punjab ...'D. June, 1861. J. B. Wheeler, I860, Lucknow ..JR. 1861. J. Barton, 1860, Calcutta, etc... |R. Eeb. 1876. E. S. Puxley, 1861, Sauthalia ...R. 1865. J. M. Brown, 1861, Punjab ...11. Apr. 1866. J. "NVellaiul, 1861, Calcutta ...D. Dec. 1879. T. Storrs, 1861, Lucknow ... AV. July, 1872. AV. P. Scliaffter, 1861, Tinnevelly ...31. 1880. J. Sharp, 1861, Masulipatam R, 1880. AV. Soans, 1862, Derajat ...3). June, 1862. J. Cooper, 1862, Do. ...11. May, 1865. T. Lane, 1862, Travancore ...R. Dec. 1868. II. Bartlett, 1862, Madras .. D. Dec. 1865. E. Wynne, 1862, (Junir ...11. Sept, 1863. 11. S.* Patterson, 1862, Moolten ... U. Mar. 1866. (J. E. Vines, 1862, Agra ...D. Xov. 1879. F. AVathen, 1862, Amritsar ...D. Xov. 1865. A. Johnson, 1862, Allepie ...R. Dec. 1871. J. AVilson, 1862, Travancore ...R. June, 1871. J. L. Holbeck, 1862, Scindh ...31. 1863. AV. Handcock, 1863, Peshawar ...11. 18G7. J. E. D. Hoernle, 1864, Meerut ... H. 1878. .1, W. Bardsley, 1864, Scindh ... I). Feb. 1868. J. Elmslie, 1864, Kashmir .JD. Xov. 1872. 31. "\Varrcn, 1864, Bombay ...31. 1865. AV. G. Mallet, 1865, Amritsar R. 1875. J. Stevenson, 1865, Do. ... D. Dec. 18G5. ('. AV. 31. Isenberg, ... 1865, Hydrabad ... D. Ecb. 1870. II Crolev, 1865, Scindh R. June, 1869. L. E. AV.' Eoote, 1866, Bombay 1. Jan. 1870. C. S. Cooke, 1866, Do. ^. Feb. 1877. J. C. Mill, 1866, |Tiimcvellv , \V. 1872. E. Sampson, 1866, Bombay ft. July 1871. AV. Ridley, 1856, Peshawar U. 1874. I). Brodie, . . 1866, Dera Ismail K. R. 1874. S. Carter, 1S66, Govuckpore ... D. July, 1871. AV. Johnson, 1866, Travancore ... II. 1879. AV. Hope, 1866, Do. R. 1874. C. E. Storrs, 18GG, Amritsar R. 1871. G. M. Gordon,* 1866, Lahore D. August, 1 8-SO. A. B. Spaight, 1868, Mooltan ...R. 1870. Killed in action at Kandahar, 9 6 IXDIAX MISSTOXAHY DIRECTORY. NAMES. AlU'.IYAL. FlELBOFLAlOB DEATH, AVITHDEAAVAL OR HETIUEMEXT. J. Conn, 1 8 G 8 , Raghapuram D. Dec. 1871. AV. Smith, 1868, Travancore ... D August, 1874. 31. F. F. Trench, 18G8. Luck now D. June, 18G9. J. AV.Knott. I860, Lahore D. June, 1870. J. Shearman, 1869, Madras II. Dec. 1871. E. Peake, 1870, Tinnevolly ... ft. Jan. 1872. A. Yarn old, . . 1871, Hyderabad . . . 11. 1878. AV. AY. Cox, 1871, Masolipatam H. 1872. H Davis, 1871, Taljhari D. Sept. 1877. S.T. Leupolt, 1871, Calcutta 11. Feb. 1878. H. II. Kendall, ]872, Madras ft 1877. AY. Mitchell, 1872, South India .. ft. 1877. II E. Jennings, 1872, Timievelly ... 11. 1875. E. Carter, 1872, Allahabad ... D. Aug. 1872. A. Morgan, 1872, Masulipatam II Oct. 1879. I'. H. Baring, .. 1872, Amritsar 11 Apr. 1880. T. Maxwell, . . 1S73, Kashmir 11 Nov. 1875. G. T. M. Grime, " 1873, Agra D. Oct. 1878. B. H Skelton, . 1874, Azimguvh ... 11. 1880. E. Blackmore, . . 1874, Tinnevcllv ... D. Oct. 1879. ]). T HiUTV, 187G, Madras etc. ... 11. Jan. 1879. T. AY. Ainley, 1877, Cot.tavam R. Feb. 1879. H. I). Dav, " 1879, Calcutta ft, Xov. 1879. GOSPEL PROPAGATION SOCIETY. 97 II. THE GOSPEL PROPAGATION SOCIETY. " THE Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in For- eign Parts" was organized in June, 1701, when it received a charter from William III. It was designed " to provide for the ministrations of the Church of England in the British colonies and to propagate the Gospel among the native inhabitants of those countries." The Society began its labors in India in 1817. I. MADRAS PRESIDENCY. During the early years of the present century the old Danish Missions which were rapidly decayiog were transferred as a rule to the Christian Knowledge Society and by this to the Propagation Society. In 1817 the latter Society established missions at Bangalore and in the prov- ince of Cuddapah. For many years but little progress was made in these fields : but within the past fifteen years there has been a great ingathering of converts, especially in Cudda- pah. For several years prior to 1816 the misson of the Knowl- edge Society in Madras was sadly disorganized and inefficient : but in this year through the efforts of Bishop Heber while visiting Madras a thorough reformation was made and the mis- sion revived at once. In 1825 a large church was completed-: and about this time the mission was made over to the Propaga- tion Society by which it has since been sustained. The Danish missions in Tanjore and Trichinopoly passed into the hands of the Society about 1820. In these provinces the Society now has nine central missions besides numerous out- stations. Cuddalore in the province of Arcot, and several sta- tions in Madura, were also occupied about 1820. The early Bishops of the Church of England manifested peculiar interest in all the Society's missions, and by the erection of the see of Madras in 1835 the interests of these missions were still further advanced. The first missionary appointed to Tinuevelly was the Rev. D. Rosen in 1829. In 1839 the missions were divided into small districts, which proved an excellent plan. In 1844 at Saw- yerpuram and at Christianagram there were general movements towards Christianity and hundreds of accessions : so at Edeyen- goody and Nazareth. In the same year two Theological Seminaries were eatab- is 98 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIREOTORY. lished, one at Sawyerpuiam in Tinnevelly and the other at Vediarpuram in Tanjore ; a third which had previously existed at Madras, was re-modelled. In Tinuevelly and Ramnad the number of villages in wl ich ihere are Christian congregations is 631. There are four Board- ing schools, and several orphanages. In every district tliere is a Local Church Council, in addition to which there is a Pro- vincial Church Council, in which all the clergy, European and Native, and elected lay representatives from each district, have a place and by which all questions affecting the welfare of the Native church are considered. It has been partly through the great increase of voluntary evangelistic effort which has taken place in Tinuevelly for some yeais past, and partly the influence of the lessons taught by tbehistory of famine relief, that sonoany thousands of the people have within the last few years abandon- ed heathenism and placed themselves under Christian instruc- tion. The progress made will be seen from a comparison of the following numbers : persons under Christian instruction, including baptized and unbaptized, in 1877, 1878 and 1879 res- pectively, 22,8^6 ; 39,946 ; 44,069. A Medical mission was opened at Nazareth in 1870. There are also flourishing dispensaries at Erungalore and Madras. When the Prince of Wales visited India, in 1875, 10,000 Native Christians of Tinnevelly, headed by Drs. Caldwell aud Sargent, met His Royal Highness and presented him with an address, to which he made ail appropriate reply. In March, 1877, the Rev. Dr. Caldwell, thu founder of the mission at Edeyengoody, was conseciated as Sufiiagan Bishop, Coidjutor to the Bishop of Madras. II. BENGAL PRESIDENCY. The attention of thu Society- was directed to Bengil immediately after the foundation of the Episcopate. In 1818 Bi.-hop Middleton proposed the establish- ment of a College to train Christian agents, and of Schools for Hindoos and Mohammedans. His proposal was favorably re- ceived and the foundation-stone of the new Institution at Calcutta was luid December loth, 1820: the building was com- pleted about four years afterwards. The institution has since been known as Bishop's College, At the suggestion of Bishop Heber, the Society appointed GOSPEL PROPAGATION SOCIETY. 99 the Rev. T. Christian to Bhagulpur, in 1825, where he labored a short time and died in 1827. The Rev. W. Morton, who was the first missionary sent to Bengal by the Society, was ap- pointed to Chinsurah, in 1829. The station was abandoned in 1837. Tally gunge was also occupied in 1829. The first mis- frion;try, the Rev. Mr. Tweedle, died in 1832, but the work has been successfully and steadily carried fwward. The Society established a station in Cfwnporein 1832, the Rev. J. Carshowe being the first missionary appointed. Tez- pur, in Assam, was occupied in 1850. Forty schools have been established and at least nine Christian communities form- ed. The work at Delhi was begun in 1854. The mission was broken up by the Mutiny and the missionary, the Rev. A, R. Huboard, and ihree assistant missionaries, were put to death by the rebels: but the mission was soon renewed, and has been greatly prospered since. Burmah was occupied by the Society in 186^5, when a mission was opened at Rangoon. Moulmein and Mandalay were taken up in 1869 and Touughoo, in 1875. At Rangoon, St. John's Collego contains about 600 boys. Work is carried on among the Tamils, Chinese and others. Mandalay was given up in 1879. The Chota Nagpore mission dates from 1869, when a number of Berlin missionaries who had been laboring there for years joined the Society. The progress here has been steady. Roorkee was occupied in 1871, Banda, in 1872. In 1877, the Cambridge mission at Delhi was opened. It is carried on by the Rev. E. Bickersteth and five associates. III. BOMBAY PRESIDENCY. Bishop Heber while in Bom- bay in 1827, formed a committee in connection with the Propa- gation Society, but it was not until 1859, that n mission was established. A mission at Guzer.it was opened in 1830, but was checked in the early death of its first missionary, the Rev. Mr. Peitinger.Kolhapur was occupied in 1870, Ahtnednagar in 1872, and Dapoli, in 1878. In 1879 the statistics of the Society were as follows : European missionaries, 53, increase since 1871, 12. Native do. 62, do. 25. Native Christians, 53,842, do. 8,759. Communicants, 16,187, do. 5,583. TOO INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. MISSIONARY BISHOP. The Right Rev. Bishop (Robert) Caldwell, D. D., L.L.D , M.R A.S. Born May 7, 1814, near Belfast. Studied at Glasgow. Ordained July 7, 1837. Came to India in 1837 in connection with the London Missionary Society, and labored at Madras until 1841 when he joined the Gospel Pro- pagation Society. In 1842 commenced a station at Edeyengoody where he labored many years. March 11, 1877, consecrated at Calcutta Suffra- gan Bishop, coadjutor to the Bishop of Madras. MISSIONARIES OF THE SOCIETY. ABHISHEKAXATHAX, SAMUEL. B. in Tinnevelly, Dec. 18,1847. O.D. June, 1878. W. Native Pastor. Ad. Rangoon, Burmah. ABRAHAM, G. 0. 1879. Ad. Ramnad, Madras P. ABRAHAM, Y. 0. 1874. Ad. Nazareth, Do. ADAMSON, T. A. 1871. Ad. Saivyerpuram, Do. A DEIKTJLAM, D. 0. 1860. Ad. Aneycadoo, Do. ALT, ABDUL. 0. 1879. Ad. Band*. N-W. P. ALI, ASAD. 0. 1880. Ad. Delhi. ALLNTIT, S. S. 0. P. 1866. A. 1879. Ad. Delhi. ANTONI, DARI. 0. 1875. Ad. Ranchi, Chota Nagpore. ATHANASITJS. 0. 1873. Ad. Do. Do. BATSCH, FREDERICK GOTTLIEB. B. Jan. 24, 1820 at Straupitz, Ger- many. 0. Berlin, July 8, 1844. A. Dec. 1844. S. Chota Nagpore, till 1868, in connection with the Berlin Society, since then in connection with the S. P. G. H. in 1860 and in 1874. Ad. Ranchi, Chota Nagporf. BICKERSTETH, EDWARD. O. P. 1874. A. 1877. Ad. Delhi. BILLING, G. A. 1871. Ad. Ramnad, Madras P. BLACKETT, HERBERT F. A. 1878. O. P. at Delhi, 1880. H. to Eng., 1880. BLAKE, W. H. A. 1875. Ad. Tanjore, Madras P. BOHN, F. A. 1869. Ad. Ranchi, Chota Nagpore. BOWER, HENRY. A. 1844. Ad. Madras. CARLYON, HENRY C. 0. P. 1873: A. 1878. Ad. Delhi. CHAITD, TARA. B. in Delhi, Nov. 5, 1839. O.D Dec. 1863. O.P. 1864. S. Delhi. L. " Mufta-ul-Iman," a manual of Christian Faith, Gyan Darpan, the same in Hindi character ; " The Epistle to Diognetus" (Urdu and Hindi) S. P. C. K. Depot, Cawnpore ; " Tazkarat-ul-Mominin, or Christian Life of the First Three centuries" ; " Mawaiz-i-Uqba or the Letter of a Jewish convert to her father." Ad Delhi. CHOWDRY, B. C. 0. 1857. Ad. Hoivrah, Bengal. CHRISTIAN, S. 0. 1869. Ad. Mudaloor, Madras P. CLAY, JOHN. B. May 5, 1828 at St. Thomas Mount, Madras. 0. D. March 12, 1854.10. P. April 1, 1855. S. Pastor of Engl. congregation nt Cuddapah, 1854-56, since missionary among Telugus in Kurnal and Cuddapah Districts. L. " Elementary Catechism." " O. T. Stories:" GOSPEL PROPAGATION SOCIETY, roi Translation of the Gospels and Acts from the original ; compendium ot " Pearson on the Creed." Ad. Mutyalapad, Kurnal, Madras P. CUE, J W. A. 1862. Principal Bishop's Col. Ad. Calcutta. COTTLBECK, J. A. A. 1874. Ad. Moulmain, Burmah. DEVASAYAM, SWAMIDIAN. B. at Nazareth, Aug. 5, 1832. 0. D. March 17, 1867. 0. P. Jan. 31, 1869. S. Edeyengoody 1867, Mudalur 1869, Ramnad 1871, Puthiamputhur 1878, Tuticorin 1879. AV. Native Pastor. Ad Tuticorin, Madras P. DEY, G. C. 0. 1875. Ad. Moarahat, Bengal. DREW, WILLIAM. B. at St. Columbo, Cornwall, in 1840. A. 1865, Ad. Barripore, Bengal. DUNNE, D. H. G. A. 1868. Ad. Caivnpore, N.-W.P. DUTT, ROGER. B in 'Calcutta, Nov. 9, 1847. 0. April 4, 1874. S. 1868. Christ Church School, Cawnpore : 1869, Bishop's Col., Calcutta : 1870, Ranchi. Has been engaged in both Engl. and ver. W. L. Two small pamphlets, (1) A Compilation : " Questions and Answers on the order for Morning and Evening Prayer" (2) " The Church Catechism." Both are in Hindi and procurable at the S. P. 0. K. Depot, Cawnpore. Ad. Ranchi, Chota Nagpore. ELEAZER, J. 0. 1862. Ad. Salem, Madras F. ELLIS, PERCY ANSLEY. B. Kensington, Jan. 19, 1855. A. Dec. 14, 1877. 0. D. Poona, June, 1879. S. Poona, Kolhapur, Ahmednagar. Ad. Ahmednagar, Bombay P. ENDLE, SIDNEY. A. 1864. Ad. Tezpore, Assam. FAIRCLOUGH, J. A. 1866. Ad. Rangoon, Burmah. FLEX, OSCAR THEODOR. B. Aug. 27, 1840, at Dubrau, Prussia. A. in connection with Gossner's Society, in March, 1861. 0. in 1869. M. 1869. S. Ranchee. W. in charge of mission schools, and engaged in other ver. L. TJraun Grammar (in Engl .) translations of Scripture portions into Uraun : several works in German. H. 1871-72. In 1877 joined the S. P. G. Now in Europe. GADNET, ALFRED. A. 1872. Ad. Dapoli, Bombay F- GHOSE, B. C. 0. 1875. Ad. Ranchi, Chota, Nagpore. GILDER, CHARLES. A. 1860. Ad Bombay. GNANADHIN, JOSEPH. B. in Tinnevelly, Oct. 17, 1846. 0. D. Jan. 30, 1876. 0. P. March 17, 1878. E. Sawyerpuram Col. S. Pathiamputhur 1876, Ramnad 1878. W. Native Pastor. Ad. Ramnad, Madras P. GNANAKKUN, G. M. B at Nazareth, Dec. 18, 1830. E. Sawyer- puram In st. and Madras Sera. 0. D. Dec. 24, 1871. 0. P. Oct.* 11, 1874. S. Naugoor and Tranquebar. Ad. Tranquebar, Madras P. GNANAMTJTTU, ABRAHAM. B. in Tinnevelly, Feb. 14, 1839. 0. D. March 9, 1879. E. Sullivan's Gardens, Madras. W. Native Pastor. Ad. Daviputam, Ramnad, Madras P. GNAPRAGASAM, PARANJOTHY. B. at Nazareth, Sept. 10, 1837. 0. D. Palamcottah, Jan. 26, 1873. Ad. Ramnad, Madras P. GNAYAYUTHUM, P. 0. 1879. Ad. Ramnad, Madras P. HARRISON, HENRY JOSEPH. B Allahnbad, Nov. 10, 1824, E. Bish- op's Col. Calcutta, 0. D. Nov. 1, 1848. 0. P. Mav 1. 1851. S. Kha- 102 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIR MOTOR Y. ri, 1848 ; Barripore, 1855. Tollygunge, 1871 to present. Ad. 7W///- gunge, Benyal. HERZOG, A. A. 18G9. Ad. Rnnclii, Chota Naf/pore. HILL, J. K. A. 1862. Ad. Banda, X.- W. /'.' HOFPNER, FREDERICK HENRY THEODORE. B. Prisaimewitz, Ger- many, April 10, 1829. 0. June 26, 1853. and 0. to full orders Oct. 4,1864. A Dec. 27, 1853 S. Buxar 1853, Gba/ipore 1854-61, Mu- zafferpore 1864-74. H from 1874-75 : 1U. in connection with 8. P G in Oct. 1875. S. Iloorkee. 0. I) Dec. 19. 1875. 0. P. Feb. f>. 1876. Ad. Roorkee. N.-W. P. HUNTER, T. W. A. 1876. Ad. Calcutta. IGNATIUS, J. O. 1863. Ad. Christianagram. Madras P. IN MAN, A. A. 1877. Ad. Mittlalpad, Do. JONES, W. E. A 1879 Ad. Toitngkoo, Burmah. JOSEPH, D. 0. 1879. Ad. Puthiamputhur. Madras P. JOSEPH, S. 0. 1869. Ad Do. Do. KAY, W. H. A. 1875. Ad. Tan/ore, Do. KEXXET, CHARLES EGBERT. B. at Madras, Sept. 21, 1826. 0. 1). Feb. 2, 1851. P July 25, 1853. S Tinnevelly, 1848-65, Madras 1805 to present. C. K. 8. Secretary from July, 1865 to April, 1880. In- cumbent of St. John's Church from Oct. 1868. Divinity Lecturer in Theol. Hem. 1872-78. Principal of S P. G. Theol. Col. Oct 18, 1878 to present. H. from March 1860 to July 1861 and from April 1875 to Oct. 1875. Ad. 8ullivan's Gardens, Madras. KOHLHOFF, CHRISTIAN SAMUEL.* B. in Tanjore, May 14, 181-".. O. D. Jan. 6,1839. 0. P. Jan. 6, 1840. S. Mudaloor 1839, Dindigal, 1840, Trichinopoly, 1841. Erungalore 1843, Vepery, Madras, 1846. H. 1853-56. lit. Jan. 19, 1856. S. Madras 1856, Erungalore 1858, Tri- chinopoly 1859, remaining at Erungalore. Founded in 1862. a Fund for the pension of widows. Served as a Delegate for the Revision of the Tamil Bible, and the Book of Common Prayer S. P. C. K. in Tamil. L. Compiled a Hymn-book in Tamil. (Depository at Madras'). Ad. /',/?'/?- f/alore, Madras P. KRISTNA, J. 0. 1879. Ad Tounylioo, Burmah. KRUGER, FREDERICK. B. in Germany, Apr. 2, 1837. A. 1863. 0. as S. P. G. Missionary in 1874. S. Pnrulia, 1863-66, since, Chaibassa. L. Translated Book of Common Prayer into the Lorka language : compil- ed First Ueader in the same. H. 1873. Ad. Chaibassa, Chota Naff porf. LATKWAUD, H. E. G. B. at Boulogne, France, June 1, 1849. A. 1876. O. D. 1877. 0. P. 1878. S Xolhapur. Ahmodnagar, Poonn. Ad. ] y oona. LAZARUS, G. 0. 1862. Ad. Bangalore. LEDGARD, G. A. 1863 Ad. Bombay. LEEPER, F. J. A. 1857. Ad. Cuddalore, Madras P. * It is a singular fact that in the family of Kohlhoff.s, the missionary succes- sion has been preserved 140 years, from father to son, nml to the grand son, nil laborers in India. GOSPEL PROPAGATION SOCIETY. 103 LBI-KOY, G A. 0. D. 1878. A. 1879. Ad. Delhi. LUTHER, W. 0. 1869. Ad. Ranchi. Chota Nagpore. MANUEL, 'A. 1875. Ad. Tan/ore, Madras P. MARGOSCHLS, A. A. 1877. Ad. Nazareth, Do. MAKKAS. 0. 1873. Ad. Ranchi, Chota Nagpore. MAKKAS, MARSA. 0. 1875. Ad Do. Do. MARKS, J. E. A. 18G3 Ad. Rangoon, Burmah. MAKDWAI. 0. 1879. Ad Tounghoo, Do. MASIH DAS. 0. 1873. Ad. Ranchi, Chota Nagpore. MASILAMANI, A. 0. 1856. Ad. Puthiamputhur, Madras P, MITTER, P. L. X. 0. 1869. Ad. Jhanjra, Bengal. MURRAY, J. D. M. A. 1877. 0. P. at Lahore, 1879. H. to Eng. 1880. XATH, K M. 0. 1870. Ad- Calcutta. NORMAN, HARRY BATHURST. B. Havre, Trance. U. D. March 14, 1880. A Mnrch, 1879. W. Bishop Caldwell's Chaplain and assistant in the evangelistic department of his work- Ad- Edcycngoodij, Palamcot- tah, Madras P. OSWELL, G- D. Ad- Calcutta. PAKKIAM, D. 0. 1876. Ad. Edcye.ngoody, Madras P. PARKNJOTHY, G. 0. 1874. Ad. Do. Do. PARNPERSHED, KASCHAH. 0. 1875. Ad. Ranchi, Chota Nagpore. PAUL, B. X. 0. 1862. Ad. Aleerpore, Bengal. PEBLLHAYAGAM, J. 0. 1879. Ad. Puthiamputhur^ Madras P. PERIANAYAGAM, II. 0. 1874. Ad. Nazareth, Do. PRABHU DHANG. 0. 1873. Ad. Ranchi, Chota Nagporc. PRIESTLY, J. J. A. 1877. Ad. Kolhapur, Bombay P. SAMUEL, D. 0- 1859. Ad. Edeyengoody, Madras P- KASDEL, H. X. 0. 1857. Ad. Calcutta. SAYAUIHUTTU, D. 0. 1851. Ad, St. Thome, Madras. SEBASTIAN, AMIIOXY. B. M'adras, Sept- 5, 1837. E. Madras Train- ing List M. Jan. 19, 1859. 0. D. Madras, J\I arch 17,1867. 0. P. Bangalore, Sept. 19, 1869. S. Oossoor, 1867-71 ; since, Secunderabad- \V. Xative Pastor. Ad. Secunderabad, Deccan. SiiAiiROCK, J. A. A. 1577. Now in Europe. SHEPHERD, HICIIARD DEXDY. B.April 10, 1855, in Tenterden, Kent. 1. Due. 1. 1.877. 6. D. March 9, 1879. 0. P. March 14, 1880. S. Mul- \a.lt)pad 1877-80, since, Kalasayad. Ad- Kalasayad, Madras P. SHWAY XYO. 0.1878. Ad. Tounyhoo, Burmah. SINGH, YAQUB KISHAN. B. near Agra, Dec. 15, 1S'26. 0. Xov. 19 1871. Ad. Xohlak, Punjab. SOLOMON, P. 0. 1879 Ad. Piithlamputhur, Madras P. SI-NDOSHAM, D. 0. 1879. Ad. Do. Do. SUVESASHAMUTTU, A. 0. 1879. Ad. Do. Do. STRACHAN, J. M. A. 1862. Ad. Madras. ST. DIAGO, J. A. 1866 Ad. Bombay. SWAMLTUSEX, A. 0. 1865. Ad. Trichinopoly, Madras P. SNVAMIDASEN, S. 0. 1871, Ad, Ramnad, Do. 104 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. TABBIE. 0. 1878. Ad. Tounghoo, Burma k. TARYNAH. 0. 1878. Ad. Do. Do. TAYLOR, A. A. 1860. Ad. Eastern Erungalore, Madras P% TAYLOR, J. A. 1866. Ad. Kolhapur, Bombay P. Vi;DAKKAN,ARTJitANAYAGAM. B. at Na/areth, 1836. 0. 1). March C J, 1879. E. Madras Diocesan Seui. Ad. Paumben, Madras P. VETHAMUTHU, DKVAPIXAM. B. at Nazareth, 1833. E. Diocesan Sem. Madras. 0. D. 1866, 0. P. 1869. AV. Theol Tutor, at Sawyerpuram 1866-72, since 1872, Native Pastor. Ad. Sawyerpuram, Madras P. WHTTLET, J. C. A. 1862, Ad. Ranchi, Chota Nagpore. WILLIAMS, T. A. 1869. Ad. Ahmednagar, Bombay P. WINDLEY, T. "W. A 1875. Ad. Toungkoo, Burmah. WISXEB, R. R. A. 1860. Ad. Delhi. WTATT, J. L. A. 1866. Ad. Trichinopoly, Madras P. YESADIAN, GUMBATHAM. B. May 12, 1830. D. Jan. 31, 1869. 0. P. Jan. 30, 1876. W. Native Pastor. Ad. Pettakulam, Madrat P. YESADIAK, MADURANATASAM. B. Nazareth. 1833: 0. D. 1867, 0. P. 1869. W. Native Pastor. Ad. Nazareth, Madras P. YESUDIAN, S. 1879. Ad. Puthiamputhur, Madras P. YESTTDIAN, S. G. 0. 1865. Ad. Do. Do. YESTOIAN, V. B. Nazareth, Aug. 20, 1835. 0. March 9, 1879. L. " Christian's duty of preaching to the Heathen" (in Tamil, Origi- nal. Ad Eral, Tinnevelly, Madras P. RETIRED MISSIONARIES. A. F. Cammerer. 0. 1835. Ret. Ad. Madras. John Guest, B. at Quilon, Oct. 11, 1812. E. at the C. M. S. Inst. and labored a short time with that Society. In 1832 joined the Wesleyan Society and labored in the Engl. school at Black Town. In March, 1836 transferred to Melnattam Tanjore, and thence in Feb. 1838, to Madras. In Jan. 1850 rejoined the Church of England and was appointed as catechist to Black Town. 0. D. by the Bishop of Madras Feb. 27, 1842, after which time he labored at Pulicat until Oct. 1842, when he was 0. P. and appointed to Cuddalore. In Jan. 1866 appointed to Erungalore ; in Oct. 1847 to Tanjore ; in June, 1851 to the Vepery mission, Madras, where he labored until April, 1864 : then re-appointed to Tanjore where he continued until Oct. 1872 when he was transferred to Trichinopoly and placed in pastoral charge of the Fort congregation. Ret. 1879. Ad. Poonamallee, Madras. Thomas Phillip Adolphus. B. at Tranquebar, April 14. 1820. 0. D June 18, 1848, 0. P. Feb. 2, 1851. S, Sawyerpuram 1848, Ram- nad and Paumben 1854, Pallamcottah, 1855, Trichinopoly 1864, Cana- dagoody, 1879. Ret. 1880. Ad. Trichinopoly, Madras P. Balavandram David. B. in Tanjore, Dec. 1823. E. in S. P. G. Theol. Sem. Madras. 0. D. March, 13, 1854. 0. P. June 7, 1857. S, Ootacamund 1854-57, Madras 1858-74, W, Native Pastor. Ret. in 1874 on account of failure of sight. Ad. Vepery , Madras. Q' CHAPTER VI. THE WESLEYAN MISSIONARY SOCIETY, THE attention of the Wesleyan Church was directed to India by the venerable Dr. Coke, the " Father of Methodist Missions," in the year 18J3 : prior even to the formal organiza- tion of the Missionary Society. His heart was so set upcn establishing a Mission to India that he offered to defray the expenses of beginning the same himself to the extent of 6,000. Accordingly at the Liverpool Conference in August, 1813, Dr. Coke and six young ministers, the Rev. Messrs. Ault, Lynch, Erskine, Harvard, Squance and Clough were ap- pointed to proceed on a Mission to the East Indies. Judging that he would meet with less opposition from Government by beginning operations in Ceylon rather than in continental India, Dr. Coke with the party sailed for the former place, at the close of December, 1813. He died on the voyage ; of apoplexy as was supposed, he being found dead in his cabin on the 3rd of May, 1814. (He was at this time sixty-six years of age.) The other members of the party committed the body of their leader to the deep, and proceeded on their way, arriving at Bombay May 21st. After spending a month here they (with one exception) embarked for Ceylon, where they arrived and began the work which has been carried continuously forward since. From Ceylon the work spread to Madras. The Rev. Mr. Lynch was the first missionary of the Society here : he arrived in 1817, and labored successfully, especially among the Eng lish-speaking population. A chapel was erected in Black Town : subsequently work was begun among the Hindoos and Mo- hamedans. In 1859 a commodious Tamil chapel was built near the English church which is now the centre of the North Tamil circuit. The centre of the South Tamil circuit is at Royapettab, where a large native chapel has been erected and a flourishing Anglo-vernacular school established. Soon after the commencement of the work in the city of Madras, stations were formed and schools established at St. Thomas' Mount, 14 jo6 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRKOTu RY. Stations were also formed at Trichinopoly (1818), at Nega- patam, Manargudi, and Melnattam (1821); and (in 1861) at Warriore, Trivalur and Carur. In 1862 it was proposed to open a station at Hyderabad, and two missionaries visited the country about the Godavery, but several causes led to a post- ponement of operations. Hyderabad was taken up in 1879. These places aie all included in the "Madras District." A " Children's Home'' was commenced in 1877. It has four branches at Madras and elsewhere, and contains upwards of 300 children. In 1817, the Rev. J. Homer was appointed to Bombay, and was joined in 1818 by the Rev. J. Fletcher, but from various causes the mission was relinquished in 1821, and the mission- aries transferred to other places. In 1820 the Rev. Messrs. Mowat and Hoole were appoint- ed to Bangalore, but suffering shipwreck just before reaching Madras, they remained for a time at the latter place. In May, 1821, Mr. Hoole proceeded to Bangalore, and was soon after joined by Mr. Mowat. They began to preach at once, but before the work was fairly organized were called away to other stations. During the following three years Bangalore was visited only occasionally by the missionaries. In 1826 it was once more occupied ; by the Rev. J. F. England, who preached in both English and Tamil and laid the foundation of a Native Church which has continued to the present. In 1836 the Rev. Thomas Hodson who was familiar with Canarese was appointed to the station aud began at once to preach in that tongue. Subsequently schools were opened, buildings erected, and an active printing establishment formed. Seringapatam was occupied in 1821, the Rev. T. Close being the first missionary to visit the place. A resident missionary was not appointed until some years later. Stations were formed at Gubbi in 1837, at Mysore and Ootacamand in 1839, at Tumkur in 1857, and at Shimoga in 1863. In 1853 the inhabitants of the city of Mysore peti- tioned the Society to establish in their city a first class English school, which was accordingly done : the school has continued in successful operation ever since. In 1873 Hassan became a regular station. The stations just named together with Banga- lore form the " Mysore District/' In the Famine of 1877 a new orphanage was formed at Hassan, and those at Bangalore WFSLEYAN MISSIONARY SOCIETY. 107 and Tumkur were enlarged. In all, 500 orphans were received. In 1829 the Rev. Messrs. P. Percival and Thomas Hodson were appointed to commence missionary operations in Calcutta. They arrived early in 1830, and entered upon their assigned work. They preached, built a native chapel and established schools : but after three or four years the station was aban- doned and the laborers transferred to other places. After the lapse of about thirty years the way opened for the re-establish- ment of the mission, and in 1862 the Rev. Messrs. Broadbent aad Highfield were appointed to the station. They arrived in September, 1862, and the work has since been carried steadily forward. In 1864, the Society commenced operations at Lucknow by appointing the Rev. D. Pearson as chaplain to the garrison, and missionary. In 1869 a " Calcutta District" was formed, embracing Lucknow and Calcutta. Benares was occupied in 1880. This station, together with Lucknow and Fyzabad, constitute the " Benares District." It will thus be seen that the work of the Society in India is divided into four Districts, the Madras, the Mysore the Calcutta and the Benares. The Society now occupies 24 stations in India. It has 44 foreign missionaries, 8 Native ordained agents and upwards of 2,000 Native Christians, of whom 1,000 are communicants. MISSIONARIES OF THE SOCIETY. ARNOLD, SAMUEL. B. Spalding, Lincolnshire, July 8, 1853. 0. Sept. 11, 1879. A. Oct. 30, 1879. Ad. Rungpur, Bengal. ARTJMANAYAGAM, R. B. in Tanjore, May 25, 1842. E. Diocesan Inst. Madras, 0. Jan. 13, 1878. S. Manargudi, 1878, Trichinopoly, 1879 Black Town, 1880. Ad. Black Town, Madras, BARLEY, A. F. A. 1867. Ad. Madras. BATJGH, G. A. 1861. Ad. Calcutta. BOULTER, R. S, A. 1871. Ad, Madras. BROADHEAD, J. R. A f 1875. Ad. Calcutta, BtrR0E8s, WILLIAM. B. Stockport, Sept. 12, 1845. A. 1866. S. Manargudi, 1866-71. Madras, 1871-74. H. to Eng. 1875-76. Madras, 1876-78, since, Hyderabad. Ad. Secunderabad, Deccan. CARMICHAEL, THOMAS. A. 1879. Ad. Fyzabad, Oudh. COBBAN, G. M. K. A. 1872. Ad. Madras. COOLING, J. A. 1871. Ad. Madras. DTXON, JOHN. A. 1863. Ad. Madras. Io8 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. ESLICK, ELISHA ROBERT. B in S. Wales, Aug. 30, 1852. 0. at Birmingham, Oct. 4, 1878. A. Nov. 15, 1878. Ad. Bangalore. EVERS, PETER JAMES. B. Arcot, Jan. 23, 1831. 0. 1857. S. Negapatam, 1857-58, Madras, 1859-62, Manargudi, 1863-66, Madras, 1867-72, Negapatam, 1873-75, Trichinopoly, 1876-78, Madras 1879 to present. W. Tamil and Engl. L. Prize Hand-bill (Tamil) on " the Throne of Grace," Tract Society. Translated in Tamil, " Englishwo- man in India ;'' Higginbotham and Co. Madras, and " Life of Rev. John Wesley, M.A,": Eclipse Press, Xegapatam. Ad. Madras. FENTIMAN, ALBERT. A. 1864. Ad. Benares. FRYAR, GEORGE. B. Wrekenton, Eng. Jan. 17,1835. A. 1861. O. Jan. 15, 1865. S. Xegapatam, 1861-66, Manargudi, 1866-79, since at Madras. H to Eng. 1874-75. L. "Tamil Proverbs." (incorporated with the Rev. P. Percival's work, published by Henry S. King and Co. in 1875.) " The Hill stations of South India," 1880 : Messrs. Higgin- botham and Co. Madras. Ad. Madras. GLORIA, E. E. A. 1854. Ad. Madras, GOSTICK, F. W. A. 1878. Ad. Mysore. GULLIFORD, HENRY. B. Wheddon Cross, Somersetshire, Eng., Nor. 15,1852. 0. in Sept. 1877. A Oct. 1877. S. Bangalore 1877, since at Mysore. W. educational. Ad. Mysore. HAEGH, H. A. 1874. Ad. Mysore. HALIDAT, F. A. 1874. Now in Europe. HOBDAY, G. A. 1857. Ad. Madras. HOBDAY, J. A. 1852. Ad. Do. HOCKEN, C. H. A. 1871. Ad. Mysore. HUDSON, JOSIAH. B. Westmoreland, 1840. Entered the ministry 1862. E. Lon. 1863. A. March, 1864. S. Bangalore 1864-65, Mysore (High School) 1866-67, Bangalore (High School) 1867-76. H. to Eng. from May, 1876 to June, 1878, since, Bangalore, in charge of Theol. List, and Chairman of Mysore Dist. Ad. Bangalore. JOHNSON, JOSEPH A. Noiv in Europe. KALYANA, RAMAN. 0. 1869. Ad. Madras. KENDALL. W. C. A. 1877. Ad. Calcutta. LITTLE, H. A. 1872. Ad. Madras. LUKE, S. A. 1878. Ad. Mysore. MACDONALD, JAMES ALEXANDER DONALD JOHN. B. Banbury, Oxon, Oct. 1855. 0. Birmingham, Oct. 4,1878. A. Xov. 1878. Ad. Bar- rackpore, Bengal. MALE, A. H. A. 1874. Ad. Lucknow. PATTERSON, G. A. 1875. Ad. Madras. PICKEN, WILLIAM HENBY JACKSON. B. Lincoln, Eng. July 15, 1855. O. Bradford, York, Sept. 13, 1880. E. Theol. Inst. Richmond. A. Nov. 1880. Ad. Bangalore. PRATT, BENJAMIN. B. Bradford, Eng, 1853. 0. I860. A. Oct. 1880. S. Sccunderubad, Deccan. REKS, D. H. A. 1875. Ad. Mysore. RIDDETT, A. P. A, 1871. Ad. Do. WESLE YA N MISSION All Y SOGIET Y. 109 ROBERTS, ELLIS. B. Clocaenog, N. Wales, Aug. 11, 1850. E. Dids- bury Col. A. Nov. 1875. 0. Bangalore, 1878. S. Chikballapur. Ad. Bangalore. Row, COOPASWAMI. O. 1875. Ad. Madras. SAMUEL, JACOB. O. 1874. Ad. Mysore. SAWDAY, G. W. A. 1875. Ad. Do. SLATER, J. R. A. 1877. Ad. Madras. SPENCKR, WILLIAM MARSHMAN. B. Draycott, Somerset, March 9, 1856. 0. Bradford, York, Sept. 13, 1880. A. Nov. 13, 1880. Ad, Raneegunge, Bengal. SULIVAN, H. 0. A. 1838. Ad. Madras. SIMONS, SILAS EDWARD. B. Cornwall, Eng. Nov. 20, 1831. O. I.on. Sept. 1858. A. Feb. 1859. S. Madras, 2 years, St. Thomas' Mount 3 years, Bangalore 14 years. H. to Eng. from 1869-71. Ad. Bangalore. THOMPSON, J. M. A. 1876. Ad. Madras. VANES, JAMES ALFRED, B. in 1853. E. New Kingswood, Bath. (B. A. Lon. 1873), 0. Jan. 1876. A. March, 1876. S. Bangalore, 1876-77 Gabbi, 1878, since, Bangalore, in charge of Wesleyan High School. Ad. Bangalore. WASNAL, R. D. A. 1874. Ad. Mysore. WHITNEY, JOSEPH. B at Grendon, Eng. in 1857. 0. at Lon. in Oct. 1876. A Dec. 3. 1876. Has labored since at Calcutta. W. ver. Ad. Calcutta. CHAPTER VII. THE GENERAL BAPTIST MISSIONARY SOCIETY. THE General Baptists of England formed a Missionary So- ciety in 1816, the leader in the movement being the Rev. J. G. Pike. In May, 1821, the Rev. William Bampton and the Rev. James Peggs were appointed as the Society's first missionaries to India. After remaining two months at Serampore and Cal- cutta they proceeded to Cuttack, where they arrived February 12, 1822. Mr. Bampton removed to Pooree in 1823, where he labored until his death in 1830. The first mission chapel at Cuttack was opened in November, 1826, on the site of a heathen temple. The first converts were made in 1828. In 1836 orphanages were established at Cuttack. Many children saved by the Government from the Meriah sacrifices were made over to the missionaries. The mission press was established at Cuttack in 1838, and has done much to promote the enlighten- ment of Orissa. Stations were formed atBalasore in 1827, and at Midnaporo in 1836, which were made over to the American Free Baptists. The Society has now four principal stations, Cuttack, Ber- hampore (Ganjam) Piplee, and Sumbulpore, C. P., with several important out-stations. The following were the statistics for 1880 : Foreign missionaries, Native ordained agents, ... ... 10 Native Christians, 2,722 Communicants, ... ... 997 MISSIONARIES OF THE SOCIETY. BAILEY, THOMAS. B. April 11, 1837, at Barton Fabis, Leicestershire, at which place he was subsequently called to the ministry. E. at General Baptist Col. at Sherwood Rise, Nottingham: 0. at Ashley-de-la-Zouch, Sept. 17, 1861. A. Nov 30, 1861. M. 1873. Has labored at Berhampore, Russelcondah, Cuttack and Piplee, mainly in the ver. but partly in Engl. H. to Eng. Jan. 1, 1872 to Oct 24, 1873. Ad. Cuttack, Orissa. GENERAL BAPTIST SOCIETY. i { i BABRICK, THOMA SANTRA. B. in 1837, at Byalli, Orissa. E. in the mission asylum, and the Col. at Cuttack. M.April 18, 1855. O. Jan 1, 18C3. Has labored at Cuttack. Berhampore, Piplee, Choga, and Sumbulpore. Ad. Sum~ b it lp ore, C. P. BROOKS, WILLIAM, ESQ. B. in 1819, at Tick nail, Derbyshire. M.jn 1841. A. Nov. 27, 1841. H, in 1860 and in 1867, five years and ten months in all. Has labored at Piplee and Cuttack: as Supfc. of the mission press, in charge of asylum, orphanages, and engaged in ver. preaching. Has edited '' Introduction to the study of Oriya," compiled a new edition of " Oriya and English Dictionary," revised Bunyan's " Holy "War," etc : Cuttack Mission Press. Ad. Cuttack, Orissa. BUCKLEY, JOHN. A. Sept., 1844, Labored at Cuttack. H. 1875-76. Ad. Cuttack, Orissa. DAS. HARAN. 0. 1867. Ad. Macmillanpatra, Cuttack, Orissa. DAS, MAKANDA. 0, 1849. Ad Piplee, Orissa. HEBERLET, PERCIVAL EDWIN. B. at Benares, July 21, 1854. A. 1879. Ad.. Sumbulpore, C. P. MAHANTY, DAMODAR. 0. 1844. Ad. Berhampore, Ganjam, Mad- rat P. MILLER, WILLIAM. B. April 7, 1824, at Douglas, Isle of Man. 0. May, 1845. A. Sept. 1845. S Piplee, Pooree and Cuttack. L. Two Dic- tionaries, Engl. and Oriya; and Oriya Synonyms: translations, "Pictures and Sketches of Church History," ''Fulfilled Prophecy," Tract on Maho- medanism, (Oriya) ; Tract " Praise to God" (Oriya and Sanskrit) : Cuttack. H. 1857, 1870, 1879. Ad. Cuttack, Orissa. NAIK, GHANU SHY AM. B. in 1824, in Orissa. Baptized June 30, 1839. E. at the mission school and college at Cuttack. O. in 1856. Ad. Cuttack, Orissa. NAIK, KUMBHTT. 0. 1849. Ad Khundittui , Orissa. PIKE, JOHN GREGORY. B. March 23, 1845, at Wisbech, Eng. E. at Regents Park Col. Lon. 0. Jan. 5, 1869. Labored as pastor of Baptist Church, Commercial Road, Lon. 1868-73. A. Dec. 20, 1873. 8 Cuttack 1874-77, Berhampore, 1877-78, Cuttack, 1879, since, at (Ad.) Sumbulpore, C. P. PATRA, SEBO. 0. 1841. Ad. Cuttack, Orissa. PATRA, TAJIA. 0. 1849. Ad. Russelconda, Ganjam, Madras P. SAHOO, SHEM. B. Dec. 9, 1840, at Cuttack. Baptized Aug. 3, 1856. E. in the Mission Col. at Cuttack. M. May 24, 1859. 0. Feb 26, 1869. Has labored since at Khoordah, as the agent of the " Auxiliary Mission- ary Society," formed at Cuttack in 1867. Has written a tract and sever- al hymns : translated into Oriya " Pilgrim's Progress," Part First : Bunyan's " Dying Sayings : and " Sweet Story of Old" : Mission Press, Cuttack. Ad. Cuttack, Orissa. SINGH, PAUL. 0. 1856. Ad. Choga, Athyur, Orissa. VAUGHN, J. A. 1878. Ad. Piplee, Orissa. WOOD, HENRY. B. June 26, 1843 at Stalybridge, Cheshire, Eng. 0. Sept. 1872. A. Dec. 1876. Ad. Berhampore, Ganjam, Madras P. I 12 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. DECEASED MISSIONARIES. NAMES. DATE OK ARRIVAL. JJJ.U1OU. -LJ-, Dec. 1827, 'Dec. 19, 1841, Dec. 1857, William Bamptoh, Feb. 12,1822, James Peggs, ! do. do. do. Charles Lacey, Dec. 19, 1823, Amos Sutton, ... JMarch 11, 1825, Joshua M. Cropper, ... Thomas Grant, John Orissa Goadby, ... Bonamalee Bamadabe, ... Doitaree N-aik, Deenabundhu Mahanty, Sebo Sahoo, Ram Chandra Jacheck, Jajannath Mahanty, ... Gunga Dhor Sarangee, Jagoo Roul, Pursooa Rout, William Bailev, DEATH. Dec. 17, 1830. Jan. 5, 1850. Jan. 8, 1852. Aug. 17, 1854. Dec. 8, 1828. Feb. 4, 1843. July 27, 1868. Oct. 1, 1850. May 31, 1852. Sept. 1857. Dec. 25, 1860. Oct. 20 1863. 1864. Nov. 4, 1866. June 18, 1870. 1873. 1880. RETIRED MISSIONARIES. NAMES. DATE OF ARRIVAL. RETIREMENT. William Brown, Dec. 1830, John Goadby, 'Dec. 17, 1833,... John Brooks, 'April 1, 1835, ... Isaac Stubbing, 'Feb. 1837, Henry Wilkinson, 'March 30, 1839, ... 1837. ...1837. To America. ... June, 1845. ...March, 1865. 1859. William Hill, George Taylor, J. H. Smith, Dec. 29,1855, do. do. do. Nov. 7, 1874, March, 1877. CHAPTER VIII. CHURCH OF SCOTLAND MISSIONARY SOCIETY. IN the month of February, 1796, two Missionary Societies were formed in the Church of Scotland; they were called the Glasgow and the Scottish Missionary Societies. In 1822 the latter Society sent to Western India the Rev. Donald Mitchell, who arrived in January, 1823, but died about eight months subsequently. Shortly before his decease there arrived three other laborers, the Rev. Messrs. John Cooper, James Mitchell and Alexander Crawford : and these were joined in February, 1824 by tho Rev. John Stevenson. These missionaries labor- ed first in the Southern Concan: but this field not proving very eligible it was abandoned and the Mission was transferred. About 1825-26, the Church of Scotland became more throughly awakened in the cause of missions, and in the latter year a general missionary collection was made. The interest increased in 1827, and the Church began looking about for a missionary. The Rev. Alexander Duff was eventually chosen, and is generally spoken of as the first missionary of the Church of Scotland. He embarked for India in October, 1829, and arrived in Calcutta, in May, 1830. In August, 1835 the Rev. Messrs. James Mitchell, R. Nesbit and John Wilson (of the Bombay mission) were on their own application amicably transferred from the Scottish Mis- sionary Society to the Church of Scotland. Between 1829 and 1835 a flourishing educational institution had been established at Bombay, chiefly through the efforts of Mr. Wilson. During the next few years the Church sent a number of missionaries to India, among them the Rev. Mr. Anderson, who proceeded to Madras to establish an institution of learning similar to those already in existence at Calcutta and Bombay. The Disruption occurred in May, 1843, and materially lessened the number of foreign missionaries of the Church of Scotland, those in India universally adhering to the Free 15 I 1 4 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. Church ; and this of course caused a temporary cessation of the missionary operations of the Established Church. The Society's educational institutions were re-opened soon after the Disruption ; that in Calcutta by the Rev. Dr. Ogilvie who spent more than 25 years laboring in connection with it. At Calcutta and Bombay, buildings had been erected and these with libraries, furniture, etc., remained in the hands of the Church of Scotland. In 1871 these schools, contained in all near 2,000 pupils. While the Society has in the main confined its operations to the Presidency seats it has also taken up other stations. Sealkote in the Punjab was added in 1858 ; Secunderabad and Vellore were occupied in 1861 : Guzrat, (Punjab), in 1868; Darjeeling, in 1870; while in 1873 the Chamba mission, founded in 1863 by the Rev. Mr. Ferguson of the Scotch Kirk, was made over to the Society. The Society now occupies 10 stations in India and has 17 foreign missionaries and 4 native ordained agents: with 681 native Christians, and 326 communicants. Reference may here be made to the " Presbyterian Alliance of India." " Indian missionaries of various Presbyterian Societies anxious for unity, have formed themselves into a Confederation in order that while retaining connection with their own distinct- ive denominations, they may act together in India as one un- divided community. The importance of the organization will be seen in the fact that missionaries of the following societies are associated with it: tho Church of Scotland, the Free Church of .Scotland, tho United Presbyterian Church of Scotland, the .American Presbyterian Church aud the Reformed Church in America." The Confederation held its first conference in Allaha- bad in November, 1873, and another at the same place in Decem- ber, 1875, at which time an organization called " The Presby- terian Alliance of Indi.a ;> was formed, which is to meet in Coun- cil ordinarily once in three years. The first Council was held in Dec. 1877, the second (at Allahabad) in Dec. 1880. CHURCH CF SCOTLAND SOCIETY. j i 5 MISSION ARIES OF THE SOCIETY. BAILEY, WELLSLEY COSBY. B. at Abboyleix, Ireland, in 184G Came to India in 1869 in search of Government employment. Afterwards joined theLodiana Mission (American Presbyterian) as head master of the Amballa mission school in Dec. 18G9. M. in Oct. 1871. Was appointed Supt. of the Lodiana mission school in Nov. 1872 : went home in 1873 on account of wife's health. Sent ont as an evangelist to Chamba in Nov. 1874 by the Church of Scotland. W. both Engl. and Ver. In Oct. 1879 transferred to Wazirabad. Is Indian Hon. Sec. to the Mission to Lepers in India : author of several pamphlets on Mission work among Lepers, Ad. Wazirabad, Punjab. BOURQUIN, A. A 1871. Ad. Bombay. CrircivERBUTTY, BiPRO CHURN. B. near Calcutta, in 1823. Fore- fathers were Kill in Brahmins, and priests by profession. His mother burned herself as a suttee. Was brought up in the Government Sanskrit Col., Calcutta. Was baptized in 1 843 : began teaching and preaching in Bengali. Licensed in 1868, and 0. in 1872, by the Presbytery of Cal- cutta, as pastor of St. Andrew's Bengali Church, Boitakhana : L. Six Tracts on " The Hindoo gods and goddesses :" a tract on " The True Guide:" and two small Christian hymn-books : published by the Calcutta Tract and Book Society. Also a Bengali Grammar ; a series of Bengali books, and two elementary Sanskrit books for the use of the missionary schools in Bengal. All except the tracts and Grammar now out of print. Some years ago was editor for more than two years of a bi-monthly Ben- gali periodical, called the " Aurunodaya." Ad. Calcutta. COOMA HAPPEN, D. Ad. Vellore, Madras P. EDWARDS, JAMES. 0. Sept 15,1874. S. Bombay, two years; since, General Assembly's List, Calcutta. \V. Educational. Ad. Calcutta. HARPER, WILLIAM. B. Aberdeenshire, Scotland, 1845. 0. Sept. 1873. A. Nov. 1873. S. Gujrat, 1873, Sealkote, 1874 to present. L. " Religious Ritual," both in Engl. and Urdu," " Prayer Books" in Engl. to be had of the author. Ad. Sealkote, Punjab. HASTIE, WILLIAM. Principal, General Assembly's Inst. Ad. Calcutta. HUTCHESON, Joux. ( L. R. C. P. and S. E.) B. Dumfriesshire, Scotland, 1847. A in April 1870 : S. Sealkote, 1870, to Nov. 1873, since at Chamba. H. 1877. Ad. Chamba, Himalayas. LAL, SOHAN. Ad, Chamba, Himalayas. LEGATE, G. W. Ad. Arcomtm, Madras P. MACFARLANE, WILLIAM. B. in Dunkeld, Perthshire, Scotland. Jan. 5, 1840. Licensed to preach in St. Andrews in May 1862, and 0. in Glasgow, Jan. 1865. Labored in Glasgow in connection with St. Coluni- l-a's church 1862-65. A. March, 1865. Labored in Gya from March, 1865, till June, 1870, when the mission of the Church of Scotland in that place was removed to Darjeeling, where he was transferred and where he has since labored. W. both Engl. and Ver. ; both teaching and preaching. Has written and translated two or three simple Primers and tracts in Nepaulese and Lepcha : Darjeeling Mission Press. Ad. Darjeeling, Bengal. 1 1 6 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. MEL YIN, WILLIAM FOTHRINGHAM. B. St. Cyrus, Kincardineahire, Nov. 26, 1842. A. Feb. 22, 1867. W. Principal, General Assembly's Inst., Bombay. H. from April, 1874 to May, 1875. Ad. Bombay. PATERSON, CHARLES ALFRED, ESQ. B. Glasgow, Feb. 22. 1817. E. at Glasgow Univ. (M. A., LL B.) A. March 15, 1880. . Not O. \V. Educational. A. Vettore, Madras P. RICE, HENRY. B. at Bangalore. Jan. 4, 1846. E. at Blackheath. Lon., Cheshunt Col. and the Missionary Col. at Highgate, Lon. 0. Aug. 15, 1869. A. Madras. Oct. 8, 1869. S. Coimbatoor. Transferred in Nov. 1870 to the L. M. S. Inst, Madras. In Jan. 1873 appointed to the charge of Salem and Tripatoor. From March, 1875 to Xov. 1876 labored at Tripatoor. H. from Nov. 1876 to Feb. 1879 . M. Jan. 17, 1879. lit. in March, 1879. S. Madras. Labored in evangelistic work in Madras in connection with the L M. S. until Nov. 30, 1880, when he transferred his services to the Church of Scotland Mission. Madras. At present evangelistic W. in Engl. and Ter. with the oversight of schools. L. " Helps to truth seekers, or current objections to Christianity consi- dered," (Engl.) Bangalore Tract and Book Society. Ad. Madras, RUNGANATHUM, C. Ad. Vellore, Madras P. SAMUEL, W. Ad. Madras. SINCLAIR. 1). B. East Lothian, in 1844. E. Edinburgh Univ. (B. A. 1866). A. 1869 : has labored since at Madras. W. Educational. L. History of India: Addison and Co. Madras. Ad. Madras. SUTHERLAND, WILLIAM SOMEES. B. Fraserburgh, Aberdeenshire, Jan. 4, 1856. E. Aberdeen, (graduated in 1876; M. A.) 0. in Dec. 1879. A. Feb. 1880. Ad. Darjeeliny. THOMSON, JAMES. B. Aberdeen, Scotland, 1854. O. 1878. A. 1878. Professor in General Assembly's Inst , Calcutta Ad. Calcutta. TUENBULL, ARCHIBALD. B. Kirkliston, July 26, 1855. E. Educa- tional Univ. (M. A., B. D.) O. Edinburgh. Xov/1880. A. Jan. 1 2, 1881. Ad. Darjeeling. WILSON, JAMES. B. at Glasgow in 1836. E. at the High School and Univ. of that city. Engaged for several years in commercial employ- ment in Glasgow. A. as a lay missionary in 1862, and has labored in connection with the Assembly's Inst., Calcutta. M. in 1864. H. 1870- 71. Note in Europe. YOTTNGSON, JOHN WHITE. B. in Rosehearty, Scotland, March C, 1852. 0. July 28, 1875. A. Oct. 10, 1875 -.'has labored since t Guzrat. L. " Haqiqi Qurbani" in Urdu. Ad. Guzrat, Punjab. RETIRED AND DECEASED MISSIONARIES. James Ogilvie, D. D. B. in Keith in Banffshire in 1811. E. at the Univ. of Aberdeen. He was appointed to India, and A. at Madras in Jan. 1845. In 1846 he was transferred to Calcutta where the rest of his life was spent. By him as Principal and his colleagues, the General Assemb- ly's Inst. was re-opened in 1846. In 1867 the degree of Doctor of Divinity was conferred upon him by his Alma Mater. During the 26 years of his CHURCH OF SCOTLAND SOCIKTY. 117 Indian career he never went on furlough. Towards the close of 1870 he was seized with fever ; he was ordered to Singapore ; hut as he grew weaker he had to be landed at Penang, where he D. Jan. 25, 1871. James Charles Herdman, D. D. Labored for several years in the Assembly's Inst. at Calcutta. Afterwards obtained a chaplaincy, then became minister of a parish church in Melrose. Is now the Convener of the Foreign Mission Committee of the Church of Scotland. John Anderson. Labored for several years in the Assembly's Inst. at Calcutta. Upon taking furlough was appointed to the parish of Culter in Lanarkshire, Scotland. William White. Labored for a few years in the Assembly's Inst. at Calcutta : then obtained charge of Presbyterian Church, Manchester. Charles James Cameron. E. in Canada. Labored for about two yo;iis in Bombay. Left about 1869 from ill health, and proceeded to Australia. Is now in Canada. Charles Munro Grant. 0. by the Presbytery of Glasgow. Was for about two years in charge of a church in Halifax. Labored for two j r ears amongst the educated Natives of Calcutta. In 1871 Eet. from ill health, and is now minister of St Mary's church, Partick, Glasgow. William Ferguson. 0. (about) 1852. A. in 1853, as a missionary of the Church of Scotland : appointed to Bombay lit. home the same or following year on account of wife's health. Was appointed chaplain in the army, and served through the Crimean War and the Indian Mutiny, being present at the siege and capture of Lucknow. Served in I. till 1863, when he resigned his chaplaincy with the view of beginning an independent mission in Chamba. Labored in Chamba till 1870, when he went home. Pi. in 1872. Itet. in 1873, when his mission was made over to the Church of Scotland. Jacob Isaac David. Son of the Rev. Isaac David. B. at Salem, Fob. 23, 1838. E. in the L M. S. Inst. at Madras. Joined the Church of Scotland in 1858. 0. 1859 S. Madras until his death, Aug. 19, 1869. Joseph David. Son of the ftev. Isaac David. B. at Salem in 1830. E. in the L. M. S. Inst. at Madras. Joined the Church of Scotland in 1849 : in 1860 was licensed by the Presbytery of Madras and appointed to Yellore. where he continued to labor until his death, early in 1865. Thomas Hunter. B. in Aberdeen, Dec. 4, 1827. A. at Bombay in 1855 Labored here some months : in Oct. 1856 proceeded to the Punjab, and began a station at Scalkote, where, with his wife and child, he perish- ed at the hands of the rebels in July, 1857. R. Javdine B. in 18-10, at Brockville in Canada. E. at Queen's Col. Kingston. (B A. and B. D. 1866). Afterwards proceeded to Scotland and attended the Univ. of Edinburgh, where he obtained the degree of Doctor in Science in 1867. In the same year was appointed Professor in the Univ. of Xew Brunswick where he remained two years. Was appointed to India, and 0. by the Presbytery of Glasgow. A. at Bombay in Feb. 1870, whore he romainocl one year. Avhen he accepted the Principalship of tho Genernl Assembly's Inst. Cfilcutta, which ho filled till Juno. 1879 when ho Koi. L. ' ; tho Psychology of Cognition." CHAPTER IX. FREE CHURCH OF SCOTLAND MISSIONARY SOCIETY. No history of the Free Church of Scotland Missions in India would be complete without prominent reference to tho work done prior to 1843 at Calcutta and elsewheie. Immedi- ately on his arrival in Calcutta, Dr. Duff established an educa- tional Institution for the godly training of non-christian young men in English Literature, Science, etc. He had specially in view the c mversion of souls to Christ and thereafter the train- ing of such for the Christian ministry, not only for the Church of Scotland, but also for other Missions and Churches co-opera- ting with him. As regards the latter part of his scheme lie sought and obtained the sympathy aud promise of co-opera' ion from the members of the Calcutta Missionary Conference. The idea seems, however, to have been premature then, aud nothing came of it for many years, but it is now largely carried out in the Christian College of South India at Madras. The Institu- tion soon became a great success, aud the names of upwards of a thousand boys were on its rolls. The education, as tested by the most experienced, was pronounced thoroughly efficient, and the Governor General of the day, Lord William Bentinck, pub- licly declared the result as " unparalleled.''' From the begin- ning the teaching of the Bible and public prayer occupied the most important place in the daily work of the Institution. Dr. Duff says that, " while from the very first the Bible itself was made a school and class-book it was so made distinctly, avow- edly and exclusively for religious and, devotional exercises." Form the beginning Dr. Duff also, in addition to the work in the ins- titution, carried on outside it evangelistic and missionary services of various kinds. In these his colleagues and successors also en- gaged, but the work both in the Institution, as far as carried on directly by the European missionaries in Bengal, has been by means of the English language. The first converts of the mis- sion were the fruit of these extra labours. They were Mohesh . Ghose and the now well-known Sanskrit scholar, the Rev. FREE CHURCH OF SCOTLAND SOCIETY. \ 19 K. M. Bannerjea, LL. D. They were led to the Lord in 1832. The first convert from the Institution was baptized the follow- ing year. Dr. Duft' had in the meantime been joined by other laborers, and when in 1834, his health had so completely brok- en down through over exertion that he was forced to leave the country for a few years, the work was left under the charge of Dr. Mackay, Dr. Ewart, and others. The Mission was also extended by the opening of branch schools in the neighbourhood ; but more especially by the en- largement of the work in Bombay and Poona. In the Bombay Presidency the missionaries gave themselves much more to the vernacular languages and the study of oriental thought and religious systems. Among their first converts were the Parsee Dhunjeebhoy Nowrojee and the Brahmin Narayan Sheshadri, both still labouring as honored ministers, and the Rev. Hormasd- jee Pestonjee now in the Baptist mission, Poona. The west- ern Mission laboured among Jews, Parsees, Mahomedans, Por- tuguese and Africans, as well as Hindoos, speaking various lan- guages. Dr. Wilson was also largely helpful in the establish- ment of the Irish Presbyterian Missions in Gujerat and Scindh and of the United Presbyterian Church Missions in Rajpootana. The work at Madras was carried on also on the same educa- tional plans as the Bombay and Calcutta Missions. Among its most distinguished converts were the late Rev. A. Venkata- ramiah and the Rev. J. Rajabgopal. The work here also ex- tended not only in the capital but also in the surrounding towns and villages, by means of branch schools and schools for girls. When the Disruption took place in the Church of Scotland, all the missionaries without exception, fourteen in number, ad- hered to the Free Church party, believing that it better than the other party represented the Church which had sent them out. The work went on, as far as they were concerned, without any change of plan, agency, locality or sphere of labour, save that additional men were sent out and new fields occupied. The Madras Institution continued in the same building, being only hired, but tho Calcutta and Bombay Institutions had to vacate the old buildings and to obtain new ones, which they aoon did. Immediately after the Disruption tho Free Church opened a new mission in Nagpore under the Rev. S, Hislop, by I 20 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRUGTORY. means of money left for that purpose by the wife of Captain, now Sir William Hill, K. C. S. I. Other missions soon followed in the rural districts of Bengal, Bombay and Madras. The rural missions at Mahanad in Bengal under the Rev. J. D. Bhuttacharjea, and that at Indapore and Jalnain Bombay under the Rev. Narayan Sheshadri, arc of especial interest, but carried on on two different plans, the first bein^ 1 chiefly educa- tional and consequently for the young. The other is more purely evangelistic, and remarkable as the only Free Church mission in a feudatory State. Near the place where Dr. Wilson was forbidden to preach in 1832, the Nizam's Govern- ment has granted a free site for a Christian Church and renewed', on favourable terms, a lease of the land on which a Christian village has been built professedly as a centre of evaugelistic operations in His Highness' dominions. This village had only two Christians in it in 18G4. Now there are 600. Pachamba, near the Kurhurballi coal mines about 210 miles N.-W. of Calcutta, is the centre of missionary operations among the Santals. In addition to smaller branch stations there are two Larger ones. This mission was opened in 1871. The Rev. James Dawson commenced work in 1869, among the 300,000 Gonds in and around Chindwara, some 70 miles north of Nagpore, and has laboured among them ever since, as- sisted by catechists, evangelists and teachers. With greater or less persistency, the Bombay missionaries have laboured to evangelize the Waralis a jungle tribe in the Northern Concan, from 1834 to the present time, but not with such encouraging results as have followed labours given to the aboriginal tribes in other parts of India and Burmuh. Besides these Indian Missions, the Free Church of Scot- land carry on missionary operations on the continent of Europe, in Syria, in Central and South Africa and in the islands of the New Hebrides in Melanesia. Altogether since the Disruption 586,828 have been subscribed towards the Foreign Missions of the Free Church alone, and there are now in connection with them 3,384 communicants, of whom 891 are in India; there are also in India 1,476 baptized adherents in connection with them. The prosout staff iu charge of 10 principal stations, and FREE CHURCH OF SCOTLAND SOCIETY. 121 43 branch stations are, 22 European and 8 native ordained mis- sionaries, 9 licentiates, 5 unordained medical missionaries, 12 European missionary teachers, and 12 other teachers, 144 native teachers, 2 European lay evangelists, 36 native catechists and 40 other Christian agents, making in all 286 Christian agents. This includes the work carried on by the Ladies' Society for Female Education in India and South Africa, commenced in 1837 by Mrs. Margaret Wilson the wife of Dr. John Wilson of Bombay. It works chiefly by means of orphanages, Board- ing and Normal schools for the growing native Christian com- munity, Hindu day schools and Zenana teaching. This Society works side by side with the Foreign Missions of the Free Church and is really an integral part of tliem_ [K. S. M.}_ MISSIONARIES OF THE SOCIETY. ALEXANDER, ALEXANDER. A. 1877. Ad. Madras. ANDREW, ADAM. B. Dailly, Scotland, June 7, 1851'.- 0. June 19+. 1879 at Glasgow. A. Sept. 23, 1879. S. Chingleput. W. Yer. Ad.. Chinylepiit, Madras P. BANER/EA, P. K. 0. 1879. Ad. Bansberia, Bengal. BANERJEA, SHIB CHANDRA. AcU Calcutta. BAUBOO, II. M. Ad. Madras* BEAUMONT, J. S. A. 1855. Ad. Poona: BHUTTACKARJEA, JAGADISHWAR: B. about 1823. Baptized at Cal- cutta by Dr. Duff, in Nov. 1841. O-. Sept. 1855. Ad. Mahanad^ Bengal. BLAKE, BUCHANAN, A. 1876, Ad. Bombay. BOSK, P. C. Ad, Calcutta. CAMPBELL, ANDREW. A. 1871. Evangelist among the Santhala. Ad. I'achatnba, Bengal. COOPER, CHARLES. B. Oct. 26, 1831, in the- parish of Kincardine O'Neil, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. Licensed,. 1864. 0. Jan. 23, 1866. Ws pastor of the United Presbyterian- congregation, Holm of Balfron, Stirlingshire, Scotland from Jan. 23 V 1866 till Nov. 1868. A. Feb. 27^ 1869. Head Master, Doveton Protestant Col., Madras five yeays. Joined the Free Church Col. Madras,, in April, 1874, where he still labors. W. Engl. H. 1879-80. Ad. C'astemode, Madras. COOPEK, JOHN G. 0- in Nov. 1855, and A. at Madras in the follow- ing month. In 1856 he proceeded to Nagpore, where he has since la- bored. H. 1870-72. Ad. Nagpore, C. P. DANIEL, S. A. Ad. Calcutta. DAWSON, JAMES. B Dunblane, Perthshire, Scotland, Sept, 29, 1832. 0. Edinburgh, Oct. 6, 1864. A. Nov. 1864. S. Nagpore 1864, Chind- wara, 1866 to present. L. Original: " Gondi Words and Phrases;" "Addi- tional Gondi Vocabulary ;" " A Skeleton Grammar in Gondi -" " Gondi 1G 122 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. First Book," C. V. E. S. Allahabad. Translated Gospels according to St. Matthew and St. Mark in Gondi, N. I. B. Society, Allahabad. H. to Scotland, 1875-76. Ad. Chindwara, C. P. DAY, LAL BEKARI. B. 1826, at Palasi, Burdwan, Bengal. E. afc the General Assembly's Inst , then under the superintendence of Dr. Duff. Baptized in 18-13. 0. in 1855 by the Free Presbytery of Calcutta and appointed to Calna. In 1859 travelled through North-west and Central I. M. in 1860, at Gogo, Guzerat. On returning to Calcutta was elected pastor by the congregation of Native Christians at Corn- wallis' Square, and inducted minister of that church in Oct. 1860. "Re- signed this charge in 1867, and was appointed Head Master of the Gov- ernment Col. at Berhampore. In 1872 transferred to the Hooghly Col. as Assistant Professor; is now Professor of Engl. Literature and History in the same. Though not now formally connected with any mission he holds every Sunday with the sanction of the Free Presbytery of Calcutta at the mission church at Chinsurah a service in Engl. for the benefit of the Europeans and others of that station. L. (1 ) In Bengali, for the Cal- cutta Christian Tract Society, a tract on " Vedantism," which has since been translated into Engl. (2,) Edited in Bengali for the Tract Society a fortnightly illustrated periodical, " The Aurttnodaya." (3.) Started successively two weekl}- newspapers in Engl. " The Indian Reformer," and "7'Ae Friday Review" (4.) Published in 1867, "An Antidote to Brahmoism, in Four Lectures :" (5.) Has written several pamphlets, such as " Searchings of Heart in connection with Missions :" " Literary Beauties of the Bible :" " Primary Education in Bengal," etc. Is the author of " Govinda Samanta :" Macmillan and Co., Lon. ; and " lleeol- lections of Alexander Duff ;" 1879, Nelson and Sons, Edinburgh. Is at present Editor of the Bengal Magazine, a monthly periodical in Engl. Ad. (Hooghly College ) Chinsurah, Bengal. DE, BAIKANTHA NATH. Ad. Calna, Bengal. DE, KEDAR XATIF. 0. 1880. Ad. CJnnsuran, Do. DOUGLASS, JOHN. A, 1878. Ad Nay pore, C. P. DIEU, JAMES ALEXANDER. (L. R. C. S. Ed.) B. Leslie, Scotland, July, 1848. A Deo 1875 II. Oct. 1877 to Nov. 1878. Unordained Medical missionary. Ad. Pachamba, Bengal. ELDER, WILIAM. (L. 11. C. S Ed.) B. Dec. 23, 1845, at Buckle, Banflfshire, Scotland. Home mission work in the Cowgate, Edinburgh for fivo ye:irs during Col. course. Appointed to I. in June, 1871. A. Nov. 11, 1871. Has labored at Madras ; ver. and Engl. preaching ; dis- pensary work and teaching. M. Dec. 29, Ib74. Ad. Madras. FrFi<:, \Vir.u \M CUICHTON. Appointed to Calna as a teacher Nov. 15,1811. Licensed to the ministry Nov. 18, 1856, and 0. April 29, 1860. S. China and Calcutta. H. 1871: since returning has served as Principal of the Free Church Inst. Ad. Calcutta. GRIEVB, ALEXANDER CHRISTIE. B. Portobello, Edinburgh, May 9, 1817, 0. Edinburgh, Nov. 30, 1876. A. Feb. 10, 1877. Ad. Bombay. HECTOR, JOHN. 0. at Aberdeen, Dec. 14. 1871, and A. at Calcutta early in IS"-, where he has since labored. Ad. Calcutta. &REE GHVROH Of SCOTLAND SOCIETY. 123 MACDONALD, D. (M. B.) A. 1878. Ad. Bombay. MACDONALD, KENNETH SOMEBLED. B. April 18, 1832, at Glen-Ur- quhart, Inverness, Scotland. Licensed, Oct. 9, 1861, 0. Jan. 8, 1862 : A. March 1, 1862. M. April 7,1863. Has labored at Calcutta. From ->"ov. 1, 1873 to Feb. 1. 1875 was minister of the Free Church congrega- tion. "W. has been Engl. L. Annotated a number of Engl. Classics ; edit- ed and annotated Reid's " Enquiry' ; edited the periodicals, Indian Stud' cnt, 3 vols.: Calcutta Christian Advocate, etc : author and compiler of a number of school and college text-books, and of Lectures on Instinct and Intelligence" and " Auguste Comte, the Positivist" (translated into Bengali): " Rome's Relation to the Bible" ; " The Vedic Religion," etc. the most of which are obtainable at Thaoker, Spink and Co., Calcutta or at the Bible Society's House. IF. from Dec. 1871 to March, 1873: Is Hon. Secretary of the Calcutta Bible Society: Editor of Indian Evangelical 2ievien\ Ad. Calcutta. MACDONALD, RODERICK N. A. 1876. Ad. Calcutta. MACKICHAN, DUGALD. 0. in 1871, and proceeded to Bombay, where he lias since labored. Ad. Bombay. MAHATI.KAII, L. R. Ad. Indapoor, Deccan. MAITRA, GURU DAS. B in Bengal Sept. 6, 1826. O. Xov. 6, 1864 by the Lodiana Presbytery at Uinballa. S. Calna, 1852-. r >7, Bansberia 1857-59, Lahore 1859-69, since 18G9, Calcutta, W. Pastoral. Ad. Calcutta. MILLER, WILLIAM. B. at Thurso in 1838. 0. in 1862. A. in 1862. Has been since, Principal of the Madras Mission Inst. of the Free Church. H. during 1862. Has published a number of Lectures, chiefly historical, especially, " The Plan of History." Ad. Madras. MISAL, SIDOBA BAPOOJEE. B. Sholapur, Sept. 1829. E. Ahtnednng- ar and Sirur. O. in connection with the Am. Board in 1859. S. Sirur 1859-68, Berar 1868. In 1870 joined the Free Church Mission ; has labored since at Aniroati, Berar. L. several original tracts in Marathi. Ad. Amroaii, Berar. NAVALKAR. GUNPATRAO. Ad. Bombay NOWROJI, DHANJIBUAI. B in Gujrat, 1822. AVcnt 1o Europe with Dr. Wilson, in 1843. E. Free Church Col. Edinburgh. O. Edinburgh, 1846. lit. 1847. S. Gujrat 1847-75. Bombay 1875 to the present, L. A tract, ' Polytheism of the Parsis," Bombay Tract and Bible Society. Ad. Bombay. RAT>, GEORGE MILNE. B. Udny, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. Sept. 2, IblO. O. Aberdeen, June 27,1867. A. 1867. S. Madras. W. Pro- iu Free Church Inst. and Madras Christian Col. II. Frb. 1875 to Sept. 1876. Ad. Madras. RAJ. \UGOPAL, P. B about 1823. Baptized at Madras June 20, 1841. Licensed in 1846. In April, 1849 went to Eng. lit. to Madras in Dec 1850. 0. !S T ov. 26, 1851. In July, 1858 called to the pnstorato of the Madras Native church. In 1863 labored for a time at ^Nolluix- : since at Madras. Ad. Madras. ItouEETSO.v, JA.UI;S. 0. June 8, 1871. A. in Calculi a the .-jamt yc;ir. INDIAN MISSIONARY 'DIRECTORY. where he labored until Jan. 1877, when he resigned. Rejoined Jan. 1881. Ad. Calcutta. SCOTT, ROBERT. B. Banffshire, Scotland, Sept. 29, 1853. 0. Aber- deen, June 24, 1879. A. Dec. 1879. Ad. Bombay. SHESHADRI, NARAYAN. A Mahratta Brahman : baptized at Bom- Ijay, Sept. 13,1843. 0. Oct. 11, 1854. He labored at Bombay until 1 862, when he re-opened the stations of Indapur and Jalna, where he has since been actively engaged. In 1873-74 he visited Europe and America. In 1880 went to America by way of China and Japan. Ad. Jalna, Nizam 's Territory. SMALL, JOHN. B. Arbroath, Scotland. Dec. 4, 1833. A. Dec. 1863. 0. Poona, Dec. i860- "S. -Bombay and Poona. "NY. Educational and Evangelistic. H. from July, 1874 to Jan. 1876. Ad. Poona. SMITH, CHARLES MTCHIE. B. Keig, Aberdeenshire, July 13, 1854. A. Jan. 1877. S. Madras. "NY. Professor of Physical Science. L. A few Scientific papers in the proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Ad. Madras. STEVENSON, WILLIAM. 'B. Sept. 26, 1839. Licensed, -Oct. 18"63. O. Oct. 1864. Engaged in ministerial labor 'half a year "before coming to India. A. Dec. 9, 1864. S. Professor in Central Inst. and (at pre- sent) Secretary, Free Church Mission, Madras. Engaged in Engl. W, M. NOT. 1867. H. May, 1873 to Feb. 1875. L. "Hinduism and Christian Education" ; Two Lectures : published in Edinburgh. Trans- lated from the German, Bech's Outlines of Christian Doctrine; C. E. Y. S. : edited South 'India Missionary Conference Report, Addisonand Co., Mad- ras : "The Claims of Christ on the Human conscience;" Bombay Tract Society. Ad. Madras. STEYEXSON, WILLIAM H. 'B. Dundee, Scotland, March, 16, 1853, A. Eeb. 14, 1877. Not 0. W. educational and evangelistic. S. Pa~ chanibft; Bengal. STOTHEBT, RICHARD. 0. -Jan. 5, I860 and A. at Bombay in the following month. Labored two years at Nagpore, and was then trans- ferred to Bombay*. H. in 1871. Since 1872 has labored at Bombay. Ad. Bombay. AYiTixroN, 'DAVID. 0. July 13, 1869. A. shortly after, and has i:$oe labored at Nagpore. .Ad. IVaapore, C. P. DECEASED AND RETIRED MISSIONARIES. James Mitchell. B. near Stirling in 1800. 0. in Aug. 1822, and A. at Bombay in the following year. Labored for a time in the South- ern Concan. In Aug. 1835, was transferred to Poona, where he subse- quently labored. On the Disruption in 1843 he joined the Free Church. H. in 1853, and in i860. He D. at Poona, March 28, 1866. Robert ISTesbit. B. at Bowsdcn, County of Durham, March 22, 1^03. -G. Dec. 15, 1826, and A. at Bombay 'Sept. 19,1827. Labored hi the Southern Concan until Aug. 1831, when he removed to Poona. Iia 1834 he visited the Cape of Good Hope and returned, recruited, to FREE CHURCH OF SCOTLAND SOCIETY. 12 $ Bombay, -where ho labored until May, 1848, when he went to Eng. lit. in May, 1851, continued his labors at Bombay until his death (frora cholera) July 27, 1855. L. (1) Discourses on Doctrinal Subjects," (English) : (2) " Essays and Reviews" : (3) " Analysis of the Bhag- wad Gita" (Marathi) ; (4) " OH True A tenement," (5) " On Ele- mental "\\ f orship" (Marathi). John Wilson, D. IX, F. II. S. B. in Laudcr, Dec. 11, 1804. O. Jime 24, 1828, A. at Bombay, Feb. 13, 1829. In Aug. 1835 he was teansf erred to the Church of Scotland, and in 1843 he went over to the Free Church. In Dec. 1835 he established the Engl. School, which subsequently became the Free Church Inst. In Jan. 1843 he visited Palestine and proceeded to Eng. where he remained until 1847. He returned to Bombay in Nov. 1847, and labored steadily until 1870 when he returned to Scotland and was chosen 3:Ioderator .of the General As- sembly. In 1871. he was again at his post in Bombay, where he labored until his death, December 1, 1875 He was at one time President of tho Bombay Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, and at another Vice Chan- cellor of the Bombay University. For many years he was Editor of the Oriental Chistian Spectator. Amcwig his literary works may be men- tioned the following : " Exposure of Hinduism" (whk-h has been trans- lated into many languages);" " Refutation of Mahomedanism" ; " The Lands of the Bible" "India Three Thousand Years Ago": "The Parsi Religion as contained in the Zend Avcsta" , " Memoirs of Mrs. Margar-ct Jl'ilson" : " History of the Sect of -the Muliarajas :" A Work on trie Aboriginal Tribes of this Country" : A icork on the Religious Excavations of Western India : " " A Work on Caste'' (not completed and not published) : a number of tracts in different languages ; and other works. Alexander Duff, D. D., LL. D. B. April 25, 1806, near Pitlochrio, Perthshire, Scotland. E, at the Univ. af St. Andrews and the Divinity School of St. Mary's College. In 1829 he was appointed a missionary to India, and was 0. at Edinburgh August 12, of the same year. In the following Oct. he sailed for Calcutta, where he arrived (after having been twice shipwrecked) May 27, 1830. He at once set to work in accordance with his instructions to open an English School. A begin- ning was made in the following Aug. His health failing he was obliged to leave India in July, 1834, but returned to his post, recruited, in May 184:0. With the other India missionaries, when the Disruption occurred in 1843, he united with the Free Church, and was thenceforth identified with the Free Church Inst. He left I in 1850 and visited the Homo Church in the interests of missionary work. In 1851 he was Moderator of the General Assembly. In 1854 he paid a visit to America, where he received a hearty welcome. The Univ. of New York conferred upon him the degree of LL. D. By the autumn of 1855 finding his health sufficiently improved he again sailed for India and reached Calcutta Feb. 16, 1856. In 1863 his health again failing he was compelled to take his final departure from I. which happened Dec. 20, 18G3. On the way home he visited Caffraria and other mission fields. On arriving in Scot- I 26 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. land assumed V>y the voice of the General Assembly the office of Convener of the Foreign Mission Committee, and in 1867 he was called to the professorship of evangelistic theology. Besides other literary labors was the author of " India and India Missions"-; (1840); and " The India Itebellion: its Causes and Results"; (1858). D. Feb. 12, 1878. Fide " Life" >.y Dr Smith. William Sinclair Mac-ey. D. D. B. at Thurso in Caithness, in 1807. A- in Calcutta near the close of 1831. In 1838 his health failed and he visited Van Dieman's Land. R. in Aug. 1839, In 1855 he was obliged to proceed to Scotland for his health, but 11. to Calcutta early in 1857. He Ret. in Feb, 1862, and D. in Scotland in Sept. 1865. David Ewart, D.D. B. near Alyth, Sept. 24, 1806. A. at Cal- cutta in 1834, and labored here continuously until Sept. 1856, when he took furlough. R. in Dec. 1858, but D. of cholera Sept. 9, 1860. Join; Anderson. B. May 23, 1805 at Kirkcudbrightshire. 0. in Edinburgh July 13, 1836, and A. at Madras Feb. 22, 1837. He found- ed the Free Church mission at Madras and continued to labor at its head until April, 1849, when failing health compelled him to return to Europe. In Dec. 1850 he was again at his post in Madras, where he continued to labor until hia death, March 25, 1854. John Macdonald. B. in Edinburgh, Feb. 17, 1807. O. March 17, 1831 and served as pastor six years or more. A. in Calcutta Feb. 17, 1838. He labored here until his death Sept. 1, 1847. J. Murray Mitchell, M. A., LL. D., B. in Aberdeen, in 1815. E. at Marischal Col., Aberdeen, and at Edinburgh. 0. in July. 1838. A. at Bombay, Xov. 1838. H. 1846-47. In Jan- 1857 failing he.ilth compelled him to leave I. Rt. in 1859. S. Poona, 1860-61; Bombay 1861-63. On account of ill health went home in 1863. His health im- proved and he Rt. A. at Calcutta in Jan. 1868. Labored chiefly as Principal of the Free Church List- till Jan. 1873. Ret to Scotland in 1873. W. mainly educational, with ver. preaching, in Marathi. L. Me- moir of the Rev. Robert Nesbit : " Letters to Indian Youth on the Evidences of the Christian Religion" (translated into several languages). " The conflict of Ancient Paganism and Christianity'* : " The elements of Christian Truth" ; and several smaller books all in Engl. Also wrolo about twelve Marathi tracts, and a trilingual tract in metrical Sanskrit with translations in Marathi and Engl. : editor of the Engl. edition of the Report of the Evangelical Alliance held at Basle. Switzerland in 1879. As convener of the European Committee on Missions gave in a Report to the General Presbyterian Council at Philadelphia in Sept. 1880. On his return to Scotland in 1873 became Secretary of the Fo- reign Mission Committee of the Free Church. Resigned this office in 1878. and became Honorary Secretary. R. to India by way of China and Japan in Feb. 1881. Thomas Smith. 0. May 8, 1839, and A. in Calcutta Aug. 18, the eame year. Visited the Cape of Good Hope, 1841-43. II. to Eng. in 1856. R. to Calcutta early in 1857. His health failing he was com- pelled to leave I in 1853. At present ha? a charge in Edinlitryh* FREE CHURCH OF SCOTLAND SOCIETY. 127 Robert Johnson. B. Dec. 16, 1807, nearMoffat. Licensed in 1835, became a home missionary in 1837. 0. Sept 5, 1838. A. at Madras Jan. 24, 1839. He was compelled by ill health to leave I. in Feu. 1851, and D. at Edinburgh, March 23, 1823. John Braidwood. 0. Aug. 6, 1840. A. at Madras, Jan. 15, 1841. After laboring a number of years at Madras he went on H. lit. Jan. 28, 1856. His health failing he llet. to Scotland July 9, 1860, where he D. April 30, 1875. Stephen Hislop. 0. Sept. 4, 1844. A. at Bombay Dec. 13, 1844, and Nagpore Feb. 13, 1845. He founded the Nagpore mission in which he labored the greater part of the time. He visited Eng. from 1858-60, when he again repaired to Nagpore, where he labored until his death ; he was drowned Sept. 4, 1863. He was noted as a geologist. James Aitken. A. 1844. Labored in West India. D. in 1870. William Henderson. Formerly a Professor in the Elphinstone Col. at Bombay. Resigning his position he joined the mission and labored in it from Jan. 1846-49, when he was compelled by ill health to return to Europe. He D. at Barnstable in May, 1850. llobert Hunter. 0. at Aberdeen, Oct. 22, 1846, and A. at Nag- pore March 27, 1847. He Avas obliged to leave I. on account of ill health, May 17, 1855, and Res. Sept. 3, 1857. Has written a "History of the Missions of the Free Church" (1873) : and other books. David Sinclair. B. in 1822. A. at Calcutta Nov. 10, 1848, where he labored until his death, Dec. 29, 1852. Ebenezer Miller. Took charge of the mission at Chinsurah in Aug. 1850. In 1857 started for Australia to recruit his health but D. of chol- era at Galle, in the same year. James Drummond. 0. Sept. 5, 1850, and A. at Madras May 24, 1851. His health being poor he was obliged to leave I , R. to Scotland the same year, 1851. A. Venkataramiah. Professed Christianity, June 20, 1841 at Mad- ras. 0. Nov. 26, 1851. Labored at Nellore and Madras. D. 1876. S Ettirajulu. Professed Christianity at Madras, and was baptized in Aug. 1841. O.Dec. 12, 1851: labored at Madras and Yellore until 1863, when he Res. Robert B. Blyth. 0. July 26, 1852. A at Madras in the follow- ing Nov. Labored here until compelled by ill health to return to Scot- land, July 6, 1858. Alexander B. Campbell. 0. and A. in 1842. H. from Jan. 1862 to the close of the same year. R. to Madras and labored a few months when he was compelled to retire, May 10, 1863. At present a minister in Markinch, Fife, Scotland William Kincaird Mitchell. Son of the Rev. James Mitchell. 0. Aug. 10, 1852, and arrrived at Poona, Jan. 20, 1853. He labored here until compelled by failing health to leave I., in March 1857. Thomas Gardiner. A. at Calcutta May 29, 1853, where he labored until failing health compelled him to Ret. in May 1859. D. in Aber- deen in 1877, 128 INDIAN MTSSIONARY DIREOTOH?. James Miller Mackintosh. 0. Dec. 13, 1853, and A. at Madras Jan. 26, 1854. He labored here until compelled by failing health to leave I. April 5, 18G9. D. in 187H. William Moffat. A. in 1854. S. Madras. D. 1859. John Pourie. B. Oct. 9, 1824, near Diiiidee. 0. by the Presbytery of Glasgow, Nov. 28, 1854, and A. at Calcutta Jan. 15, 1855. He la- bored here until April, 1867, "when he was obliged to proceed Australia, for his health, where he D. in the same year, Prasana Kumar Chatterjee. B of Kulin Brahmin parents about 1822, near Calcutta, Baptized in 1840. E. at the General Assembly's List., Calcutta, under Dr. Duff". 0. in 1855 by the Presbytery of Calcutta. Labored at Chinsurah, both in Engl. and Bengali, L. original : (I ) " Ghandiamukshee" (in Bengali), (2.) " Gyanchandra" (3.) " Gyanaroon-. written in Bengali for school children. Translated three books from Engl. into Bengali for the Calcutta Tract Society; (1) "Theological Lectures for the Illiterate :" (2) " Knowledge of Animals : (3) God's Way of Peace ;" Calcutta Tract Depository. D. 1879. Alexander McCallum. 0. Oct. 16, 1855. A. at Madras Dec. 2, 1855; D. at Bangalore whither he had gone for his health, June 11, 1862. Joseph Frost, Esq. Licensed in 1855 at Madras: when about to receive ordination he was stricken down by cholera, and D. at Wallaj- abad, July 11, 1860. Adam White. B. in Aberdeen, May 19, 1829. 0. Nov. 29, 1855. A. at Bombay early in 1856. He labored here until Jan. 1859, when he was transferred to Nagpore. He left the Free Church in i860, and labored near Poona until his death, caused by cholera, May 16, 1864. David H. Paterson. (F. 11. C. S, Ed.) Appointed Dec". 18, 1855. A. at Madras in 1856, and WHS engaged in general medical missionary work. Left I. in 1870. and D in Edinburgh Feb. 14, 1871. James Wardrop Gardner. 0. Oct. 1, 1856, and proceeded to Poona. He labored here until his health failed, when he Ret. to Scot- land, in 1871. James Houston, Esq. Appointed as a teacher to Madras Oct. 19, 1859. Labored here until compelled to resign on account of ill health, in Jan. 1863. Joseph Dewar. Appointed a Professor Oct. 10, 1859. A. at Bom- bay early in 1860, and labored here until his death, Jan. 23, J862. Alexander Blake. A. 1859. S. Madras. Ret. in 1868. Behari Lai Singh. Baptized at Calcutta Aug. 1843. Visited Eng. and was 0. at Edinburgh, July 18, 1861. L. at Calcutta and Rampore Bauleah. D. in Dec. 1874. S. Ramanoojum. 0. in Feb. 1862. Labored at Wallajabad. Left the mission in 1866. D. in 1867. William Robson, M. D. A. 1862. Ret. 1867. D. 1878. John Davidson Don. 0. Oct. 16, 1862, and A. at Calcutta the same year. Took charge of the Free Church congregation in 1868. Re- signed in 1874. Is now minister and missionary, King Williamstown, South Africa. FREE CEUnCE CF SCOTLAND SOCIETY. 129 William Carslaw, M D. Appointed to I. July 22, 1863. A. in Madras the same year. Transferred to Syria, J876. G. F. Metzger. Formerly connected with the Basel Mission. Join- ed the Free Church Mission in 1863, and labored at Chinglepat and Mad- ras until 1871, when he Ret. to Kurope. William Young. A. 1864. S. Nagpore. Res. 1875. John Macmillan. at Aberdeen, Oct. 10, 1864, and A. at Mad- ras in the same year. Subsequently removed to Nellore. lies. 1879. John Dalziel. Appointed as a teacher to Nagpore in Nov. and reached his station Dec. 31, 1864. H. 1874-75. I). 1876. Robert Angus. 0. July 10, 18G5, and A. in India a few months later. Labored at Poona, until 1872, when he Res. and II. to Scotland. At present laboring in Victoria. Baba Padmanji. B. about 1821. Baptized at Belganm in 1855. 0. Aug. 7, 1867. Labored ohiefly at Bombay anl Poona. RGB. in 1873. William Stephen. 0. July 6, 1869. and A. at Bombay shortly after. Labored here until 1873, when he Ret. to Scotland. William Ross. B. on the Island of Islay in Scotland May 8, 18-14. A. Nov. 1871. Labored as Professor of Mathematics and Natural Phil- osophy in the Free Church Col. Madras. D. 1876 Archibald Templeton. B. in Glasgow, Dec. 26, 1844. Licensed nndO. in 1871. A. Nov 1871. Appointed to Giridi, Pachamba, where he labored until 1876, when he Ret. CHAPTER X. AMERICAN PRESBYTERIAN MISSIONARY SOCIETY. THE Presbyterian Church in the United Slates began its missionary operations in India in the year 183 1, under the aus- pices of the Western Foreign Missionary Society. The Lodiana Mission thus commenced was afterwards, on the establishment of the Board of Foreign Missions of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church, made over to that body. The first mis- sionaries appointed to India by the Society, were the Rev. Messrs. John C. Lowrie and William Reed, who, with their wives, arrived in Calcutta in October, 1833. Their instructions were to select a station in some part of the northern provinces if expedient. As the result of enquiries made at Calcutta, Lodiana was selected as the station- to be first occupied. Before setting out for this field, Mr. Lowrie was called to part with his companions, and proceed to the -work alone. Mrs. Lowrie died at Calcutta, of consumption. Mr. Reed was attacked by the same disease; and was advised to return at once to his native land. He accordingly embarked, but died before leaving the Bay of Bengal, and his body was committed to the deep near the Andaman Islands. ; Mr. Lowrie arrived at Lodiana November 5, 1834. He was disabled for some timo on account of severe illness, and was obliged to repair to Simla. The Mission was thereby suspend- ed almost a whole year immediately after it began to exist. In the meantime the Rev. Messrs. James Wilson and John Newton hnd arrived at Lodiana in December, 1835, and en- tered upon their work. Besides- the school and other duties they took charge of printing-press established in 1836. The third company of missionaries reached Calcutta in March, 1836. Here they were met by Mr. Lowrie, who on account of failing health was proceeding home (having left Lodiana in January, 1836). The new missionaries proceeded on their journey to Lodiana, but Mr. McEwen was led to stop at Allahabad which, though at tliat time isolated from the chosen sphere of the Society's oper- AVKPJCAN PRESBYTERIAN SOCIETY. 1 3 1 ations, has ever since been occupied. Upon the arriral of this re- inforcement at Lodiana two new stations were occupied, Messrs. Campbell and Jatnieson being appointed to Saharanpur, and Messrs. Wilson and Rogers to Sabathu. A church was organized at Lodiana in 1837: schools were- opened and extensive itinerations made. Other laborers arrived in 1838 and in following years, and the Society commenced operations in other stations as follows: Futtegurh, in 1838 : Mainpuri, 1843: Furrukhabad, 1844: Agra, 1845 : Jalandhar, 1846: Amballa, 1848: Lahore, 1849: Futtehpore, 1852: Dehra, 1853: Rawal Pindi, 1856: Roorkee, 1856: Peshawar, 1857: Kapurthala, 1859 r Etawah, 1863: Hoshyarpore, 1867: Muzafar- nagar, 1869: Jagrawan and Ferozepore, 1870: Rupar and Jagadari, 1872: Morar (Gwalior), 1875: and Morinda, in 1876. For various reasons Agra, Peshawar and Kapurthala were after- wards abandoned. In most of the stations churches were formed. The Presbytery of Lodiana was organized in 1837, that of Lahore in 1869: that of Furrukhabad in 1842: and that of Allahabad, in 1842. The two latter Presbyteries constitute what has since about 1843 been called the "Furrukhabad Mission.'' The Synod of North India held its first meeting at Futtegurh in November, 1845. It may be remarked that some of the missiona- ries at Saharanpur and Dehra belong to the "Reformed Presby- terian" Chureb, but all the stations alike arc under the control of the General Assembly's Board of Foreign Missions. In the Mutiny of 1857 the missions of this Society like those of other Societies in North India, were greatly interrupted and met with heavy losses and bereavements. In the Cawn pore massacre the Rev. Messrs. Freeman, Campbell, Johnson and MeMullin, their wives and the two youngest children of Mr. and Mrs. Campbell fell victims to the cruelty of Nana Sahib: a devoted company who thus went up "out of great tribula- tion." * Compared with the loss of life and the endurance of great suffering during the Mutiny, the loss of mission property was of small account : and yet it was a serious loss, the destruc- tion of houses, school- rooms, chapels, etc., being estimated at about * Memorial of Missionaries of Futtehgurh, killed nt Cawnpore in the Sepoy Mutiny. By J. J Walsh : Philadelphia, Joseph M. Wilson. 1858. 132 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. 24,000. A part of this pecuniary loss was afterwards made good to the Mission by Government. Two other missionaries of this Society met with violent deaths. One was the Rev. Dr. Janvier of Sabathu who was killed at a mela at Anandpur by a Sikh fanatic in October, 1863: the other was the Rev. J. Loowenthal, of Peshawar, who was shot by his watchman in April, 1864. The missionaries of the Society have from the beginning devoted much attention to the preparation of books, both ori- ginal and translations, and a large number of popular tracts have been written by them. The Lodiana press since its es- tablishment in 1836 has sent forth millions of pages which have had a wide circulation throughout Northern and Central India, Its issues during the year 1880 were 91,395 copies, with 6,088,000 pages : in at least four languages, and for eight differ- ent Societies. The Allahabad press was established in 1838 and continued in active operation until 1857 when it was entire- ly destroyed by the mutineers. After the lapse of several yeara it was re-established but on a smaller scale, and under Native Christian management. Educational work has been vigorously and successfully carried forward. In 1879 the boarding and day-schools of the Society in India contained 7,798 pupils, 1,882 of whom were in the schools at Lahore. A flourishing boarding school for Chris- tian girls (established in 1-858) is in operation at Dehra. A boarding school for Christian boys was opened in 1875 at Lahore., but afterwards suspended. It is to be re-opened on a solid base. The mission at Kolhapur (Bombay Presidency) was com- menced by the Rev. R. G. Wilder under direction of the Am- erican Board in 1852. Being the first missionary to enter this field, Mr, Wilder experienced considerable opposition, and the people petitioned the British Government to banish him from the kingdom, failing, however, in their efforts. In a few v ears there wus a marked change ia their bearing towards the missionary, and many children were gathered into the mission schools. In 1857 Mr. Wilder returned to America on account of broken health and in 1859 the mission waa relinquished by tho American Board. In 1861 the founder of the mission re- turaed to Kolhapur, and wUk the aid of funds supplied by AMERICAN PRESBYTERIAN 'SOCIETY. \ 3 3 friends of the mission in India prosecuted his work until 1869 when illness again compelled him to visit America. In 1870 the mission was taken up by the American Presbyterian Board and Mr. Wilder returned to Kolhapur the same year. In De* cember, 1-870 the Rev. G. W. Seiler arrived fiom America and joined the mission. Other laborers subsequently arrived and a Presbytery has been formed. Several Marathi books have been prepared by members of this mission, including two Commen- taries. Schools and 'churches have been organized, and some converts have been gained. It will be thus seen that the Society is represented in India by the live Presbyteries, Lodiana, Lahore, Furrukhabad, Alla>- habad and Kolhapur, all uniting to form the Synod of North India. In 1879, 21 stations aud 16 sub-stations were occupied. The following statistics of the Society (for 1879) show the progress since 1871 : Foreign missionaries, 29, decrease 3 Native Ordained Agents, 15, increase 7 Native Christians, 2,100, do. 766 Communicants, 971, do. 408 HISSIOX ARIES OF THE SOCIETY. ALEXANDER, JAMES M. A. 1866. S. Mainpuri. H. 1874-76. Ad. Mainpuri, N.-W.P. BASTES, WILLIAM, Joined the Society in 1865. Ad. Amballa, Pun" jfab. BERGEN, GKOKGE SPOFFORD. B. Nov. 1, 1844 at Jersey Prairie, 111 , U. S. A. 0. in 1865, A. the same year. S. Lahore, one year ; Lodi- ana, six : Amballa, six. M. iu 1869. W. chiefly ver. H. 1879-81. Ad. Ambulla, Punjab. BOSE, JOGENDRA CHANDRA. B, about 1838, at^ Hooghly, Bengal. Served for a time as head-mater of the Rawul Pindi high school. 0. at Lodiana in Nov. 1868. Ad. Fvrozepore, Punjab. CALDERWOOD, WILLIAM. B. I>ee. 20, 1822, in the Parish of Loch- winnoch, Renfrewshire, Scotland. Removed to America in 1823. Gra- duated in 1847 at Union College, Schenectady, N. Y. Was connected for same years with the Reformed Presbyterian Church, laboring as an -agent of the American Tract Society. Graduated in 1853, at the Theol. Sem. of the above named Church in Philadelphia: in May, 1854, appoint- ed missionary to India. M. A. Nov. 7, 18-55, and was appointed to Sa- haranpur, where he has labored nearly all the time since, with the ex- I 34 INDIAN MISSIONA 7?F DIRECTORY. ception of the years 1870-72, -when he was on H. to Germany and Ameri- ca. W. has been chiefly ver. Ad. Sakaranpur, N.-W. P. CALKB, JOHN JAMES. B at Bajhera in the Bareilly district. 0. at Allahabad, in Jan. 1871. Has since labored as pastor of the Kuttra church, Allahabad. L. translations ; " Intikhab Tarikh-i-Kalisiya" ; Hodge's Commentary on the " Confession of Faith" (both in Roman- Urdu) : original ; ' Sharir aur Rastbaz ka Anjam," and " Risalu dar bab-i-Taslis :" N. I. T. Society's Depot, Allahabad. Ad. Allahabad. CARLTON, MARCUS M. A. in 1855. At present engaged at Santokh Majra and Kulu Valley (as itinerant missionary). Ad. Amballa, Pun- ia>. CHARN, ISA. B. in 1828 at Kuluwal, Punjab. M. in 1851. 0. in Dec. 1869. S. Ferozepore and Lahore. Ad. Lahore. CHATTERJEE, KALICUARN. B. near Calcutta, Aug. 23, 1839 : par- ents were Kulin Brahmins. E in the C. M. S. school at Augurpara and in the Free Church Col. Calcutta : while attending the latter, was bap- tized Nov. 8, 1854. Remained here until 1861, then became head mas- ter of the mission school at Jalandhar. In Jan, 1866, transferred to the Lahore Mission Col as professor of Logic and Mental and Moral Sciences: continued here until the close of 1867, when he was licensed to preach, and in June, 1868, was appointed to Hoshyarpur, where he has since labored. at Lodiana Dec. 24, 1868. Ad Hoshyarpur, Punjab. EWING, J. C.R. B. June 23, 1854 in Armstrong Co , Pa., U. S. A. O. Sept. 4, 1879. A Dec 1, 1879. Ad. f'ttttegitrn, A r -IF. P. FERRIS, GEORGE HENRY. B Hillsdale, Mich-, U- S. A., Dec. 1853. O. April, 1878, A. Jan. 13, 1879. S. Kolhapur, 1879, Panhala, 1880. M. Ad. Panhala, Bombay P. FORMAN, CHARLES WILLIAM. B March 3, 1821, in Ky., U. S. A.. O. July 7, 1847. A. in Jan. 1848. M. July 3, 1855. S. Amballa, Nov. 1848 : Lodiana. Jan. 1849: Lahore, Nov. 1849. W. has been chi.efly ver- L. : 26 Urdu Tracts (''Justice and Mercy": "The Brazen Serpent," etc) : " Bible Passages" : " Christian Sword and Shield," (in Urdu) : printed and obtainable at the Mission Press, Lodiana. H. from Nov. 1866 to Nov. 1869. and from March to Nov. 1880. Ad, Lahore. GOHEEN, JOSEPH MILLIKEV. B. in Feb. 1847, at Rock Spring, P. U. S A. E. at Princeton Col. (1872.) and at Princeton Theol. Sem. (1875) 0. in June, 1875. A. in Deo. 1875. S. Kolhapur. Ad. Kol- hnpur, Bombay P. GOLXJKNATH. Joined the Society in 1843. Author of several Yer. tracts (Punjabi and Urdu.) Ad. Jalandhar, Punjab, GRAHAM, JOSEPH PATTERSON. B. at New Lisbon, Ohio, U. S. A., June 12. 1847. E. at Washington and Jefferson Col. Pa. (1869) and at Princeton Theol. Sem. (1872) 0. June 14, 1872 A. Nov 18,1872. M. S. Panhala, 1875-79, since, Ratnagiri. W. Ver. Ad. Ratnagiri, Bombay P. HERRON, DAVID. B. Aug. 31, 1820, in Rathfriland, County of Down, Ireland. 0. in Nov. 1&49, and installed pastor at Shenango. Pa. U. S. A. Appointed to I. in May 1854, by the Reformed Presbyterian Church, AUEH10AX PllESBYTEIUAN SOCIETY. 1*5 A. Nov. 10, 1855, and reached Dehra, Dec. 31, 1855. S. Lodiana from May to Nov. 1856; then at Dehra until Jan. 1864. H. from 1864 to April 1868. S. Amballa from'the latter date to Jan. 1869, Dehra 1869-78. W. has been both Eng. and Ver. Has written a few pamphlets in Engl. H. to America 1878-79. Ad. Dehra, N.*W. P. HETL, FRANCIS. A. in 1867. Ad. Allahabad < HOLCOMB, JAMES FOOTE. A. in 1869. S. Allahabad. H. to U. S. A. in 1880, HULL, JAMES JOHNSON. B itt Ohio, U. S. A. in 1847. Graduated (A. B.) at Washington and Jefferson Col., Pa , in 1869, entered the West- ern Theol. Sem the same year. 0. 1872. A. in Dec. 1872 M. itt Dec* 1874. II. to America in 1879. Ad. Ci-nnonsbury, I'enn., U. S. A. JOHNSON, WILLIAM F. B. Cadiz, Ohio, March, 1838. 0. 1860. A. 1860. S. Allahabad, 1860, Futtehpore, 1861, Futtegurh, 1865. H. to America 1872-74, Mainpuri 1375, Allahabad, 1866. L. Editor of ' Makhzan i Masihi," a monthly Magazine in Roman-Urdu ; Commen- taries on Haggai, Zechariah and Malachi, in Roman-Urdu ; " Prem Doha- wali," couplets in Hindi on the love of Christ, with an Engl. translation ; " Stuti Prakash," a book of Hindi hymns to native tunes ; " Guru Pa- riksha." or Search after the Divine Teacher; " Des Chitr Mala," Pic- tures of many lands, ' ; Pratima Pariksha," and many others N. I. Tract S., Allahabad. Ad. Allahabad. KANWARSAIX. B. in 1830. E. at Saharanpur. Baptized in 1856. 0. in 1867. Has laborel since at (Ad ) M&znffarnagar, Punjab. KELSO, ALEXANDER. P. Joined the Society in 1870. H. to Amer- ica in 1881. LAL, MOHAN. B. near Hurdui, Oudh, in the year 1822. Baptized in Futtegurh in 1860. 0. as pastor of the Furrukhabad city church, in 1874. Ad. Gwalior. LUCAS, JAMES JOSEPH. B. in 1847 at Dublin, Ireland- 0. in Dan- ville, Ky , U. S. A, in 1870. A. the same year. W. Ver. M. S. Futte- gurh. H. to America in 1881. McMAsTER, GILBERT. B. in Persia. A. about 1833. O. Fe*>. 8, 1867. S. Dehra. W. educational and evangelistic. L. several tracts in Hindi and Urdu. Ad. Dehra, N.~W. P. MORRISON, JOHN HUNTER. B.June 29, 1806, in Orange County, N. Y., U. S. A. 0. in Sept. 1837, and A. in April, 1838. 8. Allahabad from June, 1838, to Jan. 1841 : Sabathu and Simla to Oct. 1842, H. to America from 1843-46, returning to Agra, 1847: Sabathu Dec. 1849; Amballa to 1853 : Lahore to 1855 : Rawal Pindito Dec. 1860. H. 1862- 64 : Rawal Pindi 1864-67 Amballa until Sept, 1874 : at Simla until April, 1875 : then at Sabathu. W. has been both Engl. and Ver., chiefly preaching. Has written two Urdu tracts republished at Lcrdiana. Mr Ad. Dehra, N.-W. P. MORRISON, WILLIAM J. PHILLIF. B. in India. E. in America: R. to India in 1866. Ad. Saharanpur, A'.-7F. /'. NABIBAKSH, ELLIOT, li. at Lucknow. 1834. . Eiawah, 1870. S, Etawah : W. Native Pastor. Ad. Etawah, N,* W, P, , ,6 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. XEWTON, CHARLES BEATTY. B. t Lodiana, Feb. 2, 1842. E. in America, graduating at Washington Col. Pa., and at the Western Theol. Sem , Alleghany, Pa. O. in 1867. K. to India March 10, 1868. M. April 13, 1871. Has labored at Lahore, engaged in educational W. Engl. and ver. preaching. Ad. Lahore. XKWTON, EDWARD PATS ox. B. at Lahore, in July, 1850. E. in America, graduating at Princeton and studying theology at the Western Theol. Sem. Alleghany, Pa. O. in 1873. * 11. to India Dec. 20, 1873, and has labored since at Lodiana. W. Engl. and ver. Ad. Lodian#, Punjab. XKWTOX. FRANCIS JANVIER. R at Sabathu, Punjab, July 14, 1847. Graduated at Washington Col , Pa. After a three years' course in Pres- byterian TheoL Sem. at Alleghany. Pa. 0. in 1870. M. Sept. 27, and A. Dec. 10 of the same year. Has labored since at Lahore. \V. chiefly Ver. Has written an Urdu tract, " Tahqiq ul Waqiat ul Injil :" obtain- able at the Mission Press, Lodiana. Ad. Lahore. NEWTON, JOHN. B. Oct 1,1810, at Griggstown, X. J., U. S. A. Graduated at Jefferson Col. Sept. 3-0, 1830. Studied theology at the Western Theol. Sem. Alleghauy, Pa. O. Oct 26, 1834. M: A. at Calcutta Feb. 25, 1835. S Lodiana, Sabathu, Lahore-. W. preaching in Hindustani, Punjabi, and in Engl., superintending the press, etc. L (1) a Punjabi Grammar : (2) a Punjabi and Engl. Dictionary in connection with the llev. L. Janvier : (3) translation of the X. T. into Punjabi : (4) a number of tracts and small books in Punjabi, chiefly translations : (5) two tracts in Urdu, ' The Day of Judgment," and " The Integrity of the Scriptures" : (G) a brief Commentary on the Epistle to the Ephesians (Urdu) with a revised translation . (7) some small tracts in Hiudee : Lodiana Mission Press. H. 1851-54; 1870-71, and in 1881. RUDOLPH, ADOLPH. B Berlin, 1815. A. in connection with Goss- ners Mission, 1849. S. Tirhoot, 1839-42. Kotcgurh 1842-45. 0. in con- nection with A. P. M. in 1845 : labored at Lodiana 1845-80, had charge of the High School 10 years, of Girls' Orphange 1 1 years, of the Press, \'2 years. H. 1856, 1870, 1877. L. Several tracts in Urdu. M. Ad. Sabathu, Punjab. SEKLEY, GEORGE ArorsTrs. B. at Calcutta in 1847. O at Prince- ton, N. J , U. S. A. A. in 1870. S. Futtcgurh. H. to America 1876-79. M. 1879. Ad. Futtegurh, N.-W. P. TKDVOIII>, LTMAN BEECHKR. B. Mnryville, Tenn., U. S. A. Sept. 1851. 0. Sept, 12, 1880. A. Nov. 17^ 1S80. M. Ad. Kolhapur, Bombay P. THACKWELL, REESE. A. in 1859. Ad. Kan-al Pirx/i, Punjab. TRACY. THOMAS. B. March 15, 1842, at Jewett City, Ct-. "U. S. A. O. June 11. 1868. A. Nov. 6, 1869; S. Futtegurh. ' W. Engl. and ver. M. April 2, 1862. II to America, 1880. UU-MANX, Jrucs FHKPKRICK. B. Berlin, May, 22. 1817. A. in connec- tion with Gossner's Mission Nov. 1839 S. Chapra, 184 i , Benares, 1844-48. In 1848 joined A. P.M. and was 0. by the Furrukhabad Presbytery, 1840.S.Futtegiir}uMainpuri ) Etavvah. H. 1850,1858, 1866. L. "Majnaua- AMERICAN PRESBYTERIAN SOCIETY. 137 i-Manzuma," Songs for children, in Horn-Urdu (out of print): " Dharmtula," " Religion weighed," in Hindi, Persian Urdu, and Eugl.; " Gurugyan," a Catechism in Hindi, for Bazar schools and Zananas ; " Sreshth Mulkatha," or " the Old, old story," translated into Hindi verse, Persian Urdu and Roman-Urdu ; " Larkon ki Gitmala," Hymns and songs for children, in Rom-Urdu, with music, and in Persian Urdu; " Qaid Kusha," or Deliverance from Bondage, in Persian Urdu ; " Nazmi Sawal-o-Jawab," a short Catechism, in verse, in Persian Urdu; "Preshn- uttar" and Mulkatha," " Catechism" and Old old story," in Hindi, " Zabur aur Git," with and without music, Rom-Urdu (of the 516 hymns 313 are Mr. Ullmauu's): "Bible stories" 0. T. and N. T; " Gita- wali,'' songs and Hymns for children, Persian-Urdu, and Rom-Urdu; Catechism in Rom-Urdu. Ad. Etawah, N.- W. P. WHERRY, EL WOOD MORRIS. B. in 1843, at South Bend, Pa., U. S. A. Called to the ministry in 1864. 0. in 1867- M. in 1867. A. March 20, 1868. S. 1868, Rawal Pindi; 1870, Lodiana. W. chiefly Ver. L. " What think ye of Christ?" and a number of small tracts, in Urdu. Edited Rom. -Urdu Quran, and wrote Index to the same in Urdu: "The Sinless Prophet of Islam" (Urdu): is preparing a com- prehensive Commentary on the Quran, (Engl., the first Vol. to appear in 1881): principal editor of " Nur Afshan" 7 years. II. 1878-79. Ad. Lodiana, Punjab. WOODSIDE, JOHN SIMMS. K in Ireland, Sept. 2, 1824. Licensed in January, 1848. M. April 18, 1848. 0. in July, 1848, A. Nov. 25, 1848. S. Saharanpur, 1849 : Dehra, 1853 : Kapurthala, 1859: Dehra, 1865: H. 1873-75. W. both Engl. and Ver. Ad. Futtegurh, N.-W. P. WTLIK, THEO. W. J. B. about 1826. Bapti/ed in 1841. M. in 1846. 0. in 1859. Associate pastor of the church at Saharanpur. Translations: (1) Talim-ul Irnan ; Persian-Urdu: (2) Kalurn Ilnhi ka Qissa; (3) Masihi Jawab Dahi (Christian Responsibility): (4) Sever- al tracts : obtainable at the Mission Press, Lodiana. Ad. Saharanpur, N.-W. P. DECEASED AND RETIRED MISSIONARIES. John C. Lowrie. A. in 1833. One of the founders of the Mission. Labored at Lodiana until 1836 when on account of failing health he Ret. Is now Secretary of the Board of Foreign Missionaries of the Presby- terian Church in America. William Reed. One of the first t^ro missionaries. Graduated at Jefferson Col., pursued his Theol studies at Alleghany. A. at Calcutta in Oct. 1833. While here his health began to fail, and he was advised to return home at once. He embarked in July, but his health rapidly declined and he died at sea, Aug. 12, 1834. James Wilson. A. in 1835. Labored at Lodiana and Allahabad; Ret. in 1851. James R. Campbell, D. D. A native of Ireland. Went to America 18 138 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. in his youth. He was a member of the Reformed Presbyterian Church, and pursued his studies under its direction. A. in 1836. Was home once, about 1852. Labored chie8y at Saharanpur. D. at Landour, Sept. 18, 1862. James McEwen. A. at Calcutta in March, 1836. On the way to Lodiana he was led to stop at Allahabad where he founded the mission and organized a church. He was compelled from failing health to leave I. in 1838 ; Served as a pastor in New York until his death, in 1845. Jesse M. Jamieson, D. D. A. in 1R36. Labored at Amballa. Ret. in 1857. Joseph Porter. B. in Derby Plains. Ohio, U. S. A.. Jan. 5, 1808. Graduated at Oxford. Reached Lodiana in Dec. 1836. O. Oct. 1837. H. in 1848-49. Labored at Lodiana : for several years previous to his death as Supt. of the press. D. .Nov. 21, 1853. "William S. Rogers. A. and 0. with Mr. Porter. Labored at Sabat'hu and Saharanpur. Ret. to America in 1843. D. in 1873. James Craig, Esq. B. in 1800. A. in 1838. Was a member of the Reformed Presbyterian Church. Labored as a teacher at Saharanpur; D. Aug. 16, 1845. Reese Morris, Esq. A. in 1838. Labored as missionary printer at Lodiana. Ret. 1845. Henry R. Wilson, D. D. A. in 1838. Labored at Futtegurh. Ret. in 1846. Is now Secretary of the Board of Church Extension of the Presbyterian Church, (U. S. A.) Joseph Caldwell. B. April 20, 1810, at Pittsl.urg, Penru, U. S. A. E. at Western Univ. Pittsbnrg. 0. in 1837, A. May 1, 1838. S. Roor- Jtee. No H. D. at Mussoorie, May 29, 1877. Joseph Warren, D. D. A. in Feb. 1839. Established the mission press at Allahabad, and superintended it twelve years. Wrote and translated and superintended translations by native assistants. Left I. in 1854. Remained at home through family affairs. Was Chaplain in the army, Assistant in charge of Freedmen, and Superintendent of Education in the service of the Freedmen's Bureau, four years. Rt. in Dec. 1872 : labored at Futtegurh and Morar until his death, March 7, 1877. John Edgar Freeman. B. in 1809 in N. J., U. S. A. Was a gra- duate of Nassau Hall and Princeton Theol. Sem. 0. in Aug. 1838. A. Tvith "his wife in 1839, and was stationed at Allahabad. His wife died in 1849, and in 1850 he went to America for his health. R. in 1851. Labored at Mainpuri until 1856, when he removed to Futtegurh, where lie remained until the Mutiny of 1857 led to his violent death at Cawn- pore. James L. Scott. A. in 1839. Labored at Futtegurh and Main- puri. Ret. in 1867. Afterwards D. at Dehra, Jan. 2, 1880. William H. McAuley. A in 1840. S. Futtegurh. Ret. in 1851. John C. Rankin. A. in 1840. Labored at Futtegurh Ret. in 1848. Joseph Owen, D. D. A. in 1840. La' ored chiefly at Agra and Allahabad. Wrote a new translation of the Book of Psalms, and also several commentaries, besides other works. D. in Scotland, in 1865. AMERICAN PRESBYTERIAN SOCIETY. 139 Levi Janvier, D. D. B.April 25, 1816, at Pitt's Grove, N. J., U. S. A. Graduated at Princeton. A. at Lodiana early in 1842. His time was divided between' preaching and translating, arid throughout lug course his labors were connected with the press. Together "with Mr. Newton he prepared a Punjabi Dictionary which was published in 1854. He met his death March 24, 1864 at a mela/ being killed by a fanatic. Willis Green, M. D. A. in 1842. Labored at Lodiana. Ret. in 1843. John Wray. A. in 1842. Labored at Allahabad. Ret. in 1S49. John Johnston Walsh. A. in 1843. S. Futtegurh,. Mainpuri, etc. Author of '* Memorial of Missionaries of Futtegurh." Ret. in 1872. Iloyal Gould Wilder. B. Oct 27, 1816 at Royalton, Vt., U. S. A, Graduated at Andover Theol. Sem. in 1845. 0. soon afterwards. M. in 1846-. A. at Bombay Sept. 20, 1846. Was engaged six years, teaching and preaching in the Ahmednagiir mission until 1852, when he was directed to start a mission at Kolhapur, where he labored until 1875i L, (1) Original ; ' Scientific Errors of Hinduism" : Commentary on^ Matthew and Mark ; and on Luke (2) Translations ; ' Jane the young Cottager" : " The Shepherd of Salisbury plain :" The School Boy": " Theol. Class-book." H. 1857-61 ; 1869-70. Ret. to America, in March, 1875. Is editor of the "Missionary Review" (Bi-monthly.) Ad. Princeton, New Jersey, U. S. A. David Irving, D. D. A. in 1847. S. Futtegurh. Ret. in 1849. Augustus H. Seeley. A in 18 17. S; Futtegurh. Ret in 1854:. Robert M. Munnis. A in 1847, Labored at Allahabad. Res. in 1861 r and afterwards I>, in India. Gopeenath- Nandi. B. in Calcutta about 1807. Professed Christiani- ty in 1832. In the following year removed to Futtegurh and took charge of an English school. 0. in 1844, and was stationed at Futtegurh. Futtehpore having become vacant he was transferred to that station in 1853. where be remained until his death. During the Mutiny he tied to Allahabad, but afterwards returned to Futtehpore. An operation for Hernia to which he submitted proved fatal, and he D. March 14,1861. Archibald A. Hodge; D. D. A. in 184-8. Labored at AlUhabad. Ret. in 1850. Now- Professor of Theology at Princeton, N\ J.,. U. S. A, Horatio W. Sha-w., A, in- 1-850. S. at Allahabad. Ret in 1855. Lawrence Gano Hay. A. in 1850. Labored as Missionary printer at Allahabad. Ret. in 1857. David Ellliott Campbell. B. June 7, 1825, at Mercersburg, Pa., U. S. A. Graduated at Mai-shall College in 1846, and spent three years at the Theol Sem. at Alleghany, Pa., graduating in 1849. 0. June 5, 1850; M. June 29, 1850. A. in 1851 and labored in Futtegurh until the Mutiny broke out. He, his wife and two youngest children in com- pany with three other missionaries and their wives left Futtegurh and attempted to reach Allahabad, but they were taken prisoners and put to death at Cawnpore, by order of Nana Sahib. June 13, 1857. Robert Stewart Fullerton B in Ohio. E. at Athens College, Ohio, and Alleghany Theol Sem. A. in 1850 and labored a short time at Futte- gurh and Mainpuri, but within a year proceeded to Agra where he j 4 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. established two schools, and labored until the Mutiny broke up the mission at this place. He afterwards labored at Futtegurh until 1864, when he removed to Dehra. D. in 1865. James H. Orbison. A. in 1850. Labored at Lodiana, Amballa, and Tlawal Pindi. Went to America in 1868 : D. in 1869. Robert Elliott Williams. A. in 1852. S. at Agra; Ret. in 1861. William Pratt Barker. B. Feb. 18, 1822, at South Wales, Erie Co., N. Y., U. S. A. Converted in 1840 in Ohio. Entered New York Univ. 1844; entered Union Theol. Sem. New York, in 1848 ; 0. 1851 ; took two courses of lectures (1851-2) in Crosby St. Medical Col. Was appointed to Ahmednagar by the American Board in April, 1851, and A. in Bombay in Dec. 1853. Labored at Ahmednagar. Khokar and Pimplus. Joined the Kolhapur mission in 1872 and labored chiefly at Ratnagiri. His health failing he went to America in April, 1865, and lit. in Dee. 1872. Proceeded to America invalided in 1876. Has since labored as a missionary among the Seneca Indians in Western New York. Ad. Ver- sailles. N.'Y., U. S. A.- George 0. Barnes. A. in 1855. Labored at Lahore Ret. in i860. Albert Osborne Johnson. B. June 22, 1833, at Cadix, Ohio, U. S. A. Graduated at Jefferson Col. in 1852 and at the Alleghany Theol Sem. in 1855. A. in 1855. S. Futtegurh, where he labored about eighteen months: perished at Cawnpore in June, 1857. Edward H. Leavitt. A. in 1855. Labored at Lahore. Went to America in 1857. D. recently. Isidor Loewenthal. B. in the )-ear 1827 at Posen, Prussian Poland, of Jewish parents. He emigrated to America in 1846. In 1847 he secured a position as teacher in La Fayette College. In the autumn of the same year he made a profession of Christianity. He graduated at the College and taught several years. In 1852 he entered Princeton Theol. Sem. where he afterwards graduated. While engaged as a tutor, he received an appointment to the new mission to the Af- ghans. He was licensed in 1856 by the Presbytery of New York, und sailed for India in August of that year. When he arrived, near the close of the year, he went to Peshawar which was his field of labor. He translated and published the New Testament in Pushto, and, at the time of his death, had nearly completed a Dictionary of that language. He was noted for hi.-; linguistic and other literary labors. At the early age of .'{8, in 1864, he came to his death by violence at the hand of his watch- man, who it is said mistook him walking in his garden at night for a robber and shot him. Robert McMullin. B. in Philadelphia, U. S. A., Nov. 30, 1832. Graduated at the Univ. of Pennsylvania in 1850, and three years after- wards at Princeton Theol. Sem. M. July 14, 1856, 0. the same month. A. at Calcutta in Jim. 1857. Labored for a few months at Futtegurh and was called to his reward at Cawnpore in June, 1857. John Newton, Jr. B. at Lodiana, March 4, 1838. E. in America, graduating with B. A. at Princeton and Avith M. D. at the Univ. of Pa. A. in 1858. S. Lahore : Kapurthala : Lahore : Sabathu. Besides medical AMEKIGAN PRESBYTERIAN SOCIETY. i 4I practice engaged in preaching in ver. and Engl. and in teaching. L sever- al tracts in Urdu and Punjabi, and a Commentary on Colossians ; procur- able at Allahabad and Lodiana. Also a treatise on "Leprosy" (Engl.) M. in 1861. 0. in 1868. H. to America in 1875-76. Ret. and Labored at Sabathu until his death, July 29, 1880. Augustus Brodhead, D. D. B. May 13, 1831, at Milford, Penn., U. S. A. 0. in 1858. A. April 4, 1859. S. Mainpuri, Furrukhabad, Allahabad. W. ver. L. original, Miscellany (Urdu); Hymns (Urdu and Hindee) : trans- lations, several works in Urdu and Hindee ; and Hymns in the same. H. 1869, and in 1876-77. Ret. in 1876. Ad. Newark, N.J., U.S.A. Benjamin Wyckoff. A. in 1860. S. Futtegurh. Ret. in 1876. Edward H. Sayre. A. in 1863. S. Etawah. Ret in 1869. Alexander Henry. A. in 1864. Labored at Lodiana. D. in 1869. Joseph H. Myers. H. about 1838, in Ohio. O.in May, 1865, and A. the same year. Labored at Lodiana until his death, in Nov. 1869. Ishwara Das. B. about 1827. He was one of the Futtehpore or- phans (of 1837). He became a Christian and a teacher in the high school at Furrukhabad. During the Mutiny he was obliged to flee lor his life with other Native Christians. L. a Manual of English and Urdu ; a series of Urdu text books for schools, etc. After his return from America he published a small volume of his impressions and ex- periences in that land. He also wrote in English, ' Domestic Manners atid Customs of the Hindoos :" a useful work. He took the prize for the best essay on " Female Education in India," and also for the best treatise on Theology, the latter being a volume of over 400 pages. After the Mutiny he was licensed to preach by the Furrukhabad Presbytery. At the close of 1865 he was 0. and appointed to Futtehpore. His health, however, soon began to fail, and at the end of a year he was sent back to Futtegurh where he D. in 1866. Theodore Stephen Wynkoop. B. Nov. 22, 1839, at Wilmington, Del. U. S. A. 0. in Oct. 1864. Pastoral work at Huntingdon, Long Island 1865-68. A. Dec. 31, 1868. W. ver. S. Allahabad. Ret. to America 1877. Ad. Washington, D. G., U.S.A. Samuel Henry Kellogg, D.D.B. Sept. 6, 1839, at Quogur, L. L, U.S. A. 0. April 20, 1864. M.May 3, 1864. A.June 3, 1865. Labored at Futtegurh until April, 1871 : H. till Nov. 1872 : at Allahabad until March, 1876, when he proceeded to America. W. chiefly ver. L. A tract, " A Living Christ" (Presbyterian Board Publication, Philadelphia) : A Hindee Grammar ; obtainable at Allahabad, and also at Calcutta and Lon. Is now Professor of Theology at Alleghany City, Pa., U. S. A. Galen Wilkins Seiler. B. Grantville, Pa , U. S. A., Jan. 1844. E. at Princeton Col. (1864) at Princeton Theol. Sem. (18C9): 0. in 1870. A. in Dec. 1870. S Kolhapur, 1870-75 : llatnagiri, 1875-79. L. trans- lation (Marathi) of " The Woodcutter of Gutech": 1876 : Bombay Tract and Book Society. It. to America in July, 1879. Ad. Harrisburg, Pa., U. 6'. A. John Neil McLcod- B. near Agra in 1826. 0. 1873. S. Roorkee. D. 1878. CHAPTER XI. THE BASEL EVANGELICAL MISSIONARY SOCIETY. THIS Society has its name from tbe city of Basel (or Basle or Bale) in Switzerland, quite close to the German frontier, and may at present be considered as the Missionary Society for the Southern part of Germany ( Wurttemberg, Baden, Alsace) and the whole of Switzerland. Wurttemberg has been the chief seat of this mission in tbe history of its foundation as well aa in the contributions of money and men, whilst the other provinces mentioned have also had their honest share in the work, and especially the city of Basel has proved worthy of being the centre of this German- Swiss Society. The Society was founded in the year 1815, not at first with a view to begin foreign missions of its own, but only to educate Christian youths for misson work and to give them over to other Societies to be sent out to foreign countries. Espe- cially with the Church Missionary Society a close connection was kept up. As many as 88 missionaries passed from the Basel College to this Society and amongst them are some well- known names, the Rev. Messrs. Pfander, Weitbrecht, Leupolt, Schmid, lleuther, Rhenius, Schaffter, and many others. At present it is chiefly the Bremen Missionary Society in Western Africa, which draws missionaries from the College in BaseT r whilst the majority are sent out in the service of the Basel Mis- sionary Society itself. The number of students who have from 1815-76 been received into the Mission College amounts to 1,010. It is impossible to give the total number of mission- aries that have been sent out in the service of the Basel Mis- sion, but the number of ordained and unordained European Agents of the Basel Society in China, India, and Africa amounts at present to more than 100. In ecclesiastical matters the name " Evangelical" is meant to show the stand-point of the Society. The missionaries are members of different Churches at home and ordained by the authorities of the eBtablibhed Churches of different countries in BASEL MISSIONARY SOCIETY. 143 Germany. (They therefore cannot be called "Dissenters"). But the Churches to which they belong are of different creeds and constitutions, which differences, however, are not by this Society considered important enough to prevent common work. Lutherans, Calvinists and Zwinglians work together in one So- ciety and are also represented in the Home-Committee, and the endeavor is not to plant any particular church form from, home, but to plant Christ and sound Christian principles in the heaits of the Hindoos. In 1833, on the renewal of the Charter to the East India Company, India being opened to settlers from foreign countries, the Basel Missionary Society at once resolved to establish a Mission there, and in 1834 sent out three missionaries, the Rev. Messrs. Hebicb, Lehner and Greiner, who arrived in Manga- lore in South Canara on the Western Coast, the 30th of Octo- ber, 1834. The Mission was reinforced in 1836 by four, and in 1839 by five new arrivals. In 1837 Dharwarin the South Mah- ratta country was taken up as the second station, and in 1839 Tellicherry in Malabar was added as the third station. Thus, three stations at great distances from each other, in three dif- ferent districts with as many different languages, Tulu, Cana- rese, Malay alam, had been occupied, and from these centres the surrounding country was more and more put under regular systematic work and also dotted with stations and out-stations. North Canara was also drawn within the extent of the opera- tians by the opening of a station at Honore. In 1846 another district, the Nilagiri was taken up in consequence of Mr. Casa- major's legacy for this purpose, and is now occupied by two stations. In 1853 the operations of the Society were extended to the Coorg country, by Dr. M ogling, with two stations. The missions of the Society thus extend over a strip of country about 400 miles in length, and occupy six districts with 10 stations and about 64 out-stations. Care of the congregations is considered one of the prime tasks of the missionaries, but preaching to the heathen and itineracy are therefore not neglected. Much work is bestowed on the training of a future ministry. The Catechist Seminary receives its pupils from the districts of the Basel Mission through the Preparandi schools. The boys 144 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. commonly at the age of 14 enter these schools with the knowl- edge that can bo acquired in the common elementary schools and remain four years, after which some enter the Training classes to become school masters, others the Catechist Seminary to study there for four years more and to become grounded in the Bible and theology. Greek is taught but not Hebrew. The lessons are in the vernacular, but English is taught as a study. The day-schools contain altogether 2,303 pupils. Among the characteristic features of this Mission are the Industrial and Mercantile Establishments. Their purpose is not to gain money, although they are intended to be self-support- ing, which has been the case of old Establishments, but not always with new ones. They are meant to train the Christians, especi- ally boys from the boarding-schools or Orphanages, and other men without livelihood, to honest and Christian trade and to raise people from pauperism to a decent Christian life. Many people now earn their rice in a healthy way by honest labor, and the European Superintendent, together with the whole expense of the Establishment, is no burden on the Mission funds. There are now twelve Establishments in the different stations, three Mercantile, six Weaving, two Tiling, and one Carpenter. Besides the above there is in Mangalore a printing- press and a book and tract depository, the first turning out books and tracts in Canarese, Tulu, Malayalam, and English, the latter selling them all over the country by a thoroughly or- ganized system of sub-depots and other agencies of sale, and by a staff of 10 or 12 colporteurs. The consequence of these Establishments is that there are quite a number of lay brethren in the Mission especially at Mangalore, who are placed in their sphere on a footing of equality with the ordained missionaries. The number of ordained missionaries now in the field is 54 that of lay missionaries, 20. [W. S.] The following statistics (January, I860) indicate the pro- gress since 1871 : Foreign missionaries, 74 increase, 16 Native ordained agents, 8 do., Native Christians, 6,805 do., 2,193 Communicants, 3,572 do., 1,300 BASEL MISSIONARY SOCIETY. 145 MISSIONARIES OF THE SOCIETY. AARON, DANIEL. B. in 1830, in Bangalore. 0. in 1872. Ad. Udapi, Madras P. ALTENMULLER, H. ESQ. B. 1851 in Prussia. A. 1877. In charge of Balmatta Weaving Establishment. Ad. Mangalrre, Madras P. BACH, L. B. 1856 in Alsace. A 1880. Ad. Bettigherry, Gadak, Bombay P. BACHMANN, H. B. 1853 in Switzerland. A. 1880. Ad. Chombala, Mahc, Madras P, BATJMANN, JACOB, ESQ. B. Jan. 29, 1849, in S ^itzerlandi A. in 1874. M. Supt. of Tiling works at (Ad.) Mangalore, Madras P. BENNEB, G. B. 1850 in Wiirttemberg. A. 1877. M. Ad Calicut, Madras P. BRASCHE, J. AHI>REAS. B. Jan. 22, 1846, in Prussia. A. 1869. W. eJucational, and Ver. preaching. M. Ad. Udapi, Madras P. BUHRER, ADAM. B. Jan. 29, 1815, in Switzerland A. in 1842. W. ver preaching. One of the translators of the New Testament in Tulu and author of some Christian books in the same language. M. Ad. Ko.~ tagherry, Madras P. BURCKHARDT, ADOLF, ESQ. B. Dec. 8, 1848i, in Switzerland.. A. in 1872. Is Assistant to the General Agent of the Mission Ad. Manga- lore, Madras P. CHANDREN, PAUL. B. in 1810 in Chomb&la, Malabar. 0. in 1867. Ad. Tellicherry, Madras P. DAIMELHUBER, HEINRICH. B. Sept. 17, 1844 in Wurttemberg. A. in 1870. AY. Ver. preaching. M. Ad. Mercara, Coorg, DIEZ, K. A. EKNST. B. Dec. 24, 1826, in Wiirttemberg. A. in 1851. W. has iieen Ver. preaching and literary work. One of the revisers of the Malayalam Bible. M. Since 1880 Theol. teacher in. the Sem. at (Ad.) Mangalore, Madras P. DIGEL, THOMAS, ESQ. B. July 28, 1840, ia Wiirttemberg. A. in 1872. M. Supt. of the Weaving Establishment at (Ad.) Mangalorc, Madras P. DILGER, W. B. 1855 in Wiirttemberg. A. 1880. Ad. Tellichernj Madras r. EBLE, G. B. 1852, in Wiirttemberg. A. 1876. M. W. Ver. preach- ing. Ad. Udapi, Madi as P. ELSASSEH, THEODORE, ESQ. B. April 18, 1844 in Wurttemberg. A. in 1867. M. Is the head of the Mercantile Branch at (Ad.) Calicut, Madras P. FERNANDEZ, DIEGO. B. in 1831, in Kalamundkur, South Canara O. hi 1872. Ad. Gudde, Udapi, Madras P. FEUCHIKR, CARL, ESQ. B. Sept. 25, 1842, in Wurttemberg. A. in 1876. Supt. of Tiling Works at i Ad ) Calicut, Madras P. FIEG, I. ESQ. B. 151 in Baden. A. 1879. Ad. Calicut, Madras P. FROHNMETER, J. B. 1850 in Wurttemberg. A. 1876. M. W. edu- cational, and Ver. p- Caching. Ad. Tellicherry, Madras P. ia 146 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. , SEBASTIAN. B. 1830, in Mangalore. 0. in 1866. Ad. Ut&kila, Madras P. GA.JTGSAGEL, LUDWIG . B. in Crumstadfc. Grand Duchy Hessen, Ger- many, Dec. 12, 1845. 0. in 1875. A. in 1875. M. W. chiefly itiner- ating in the district. Ad. Honors, Bombay P. GOJAR, CHARLES. B. 1845, in Mangalore. 0. in 1878. Ad. Shirva, Udapi, Madras P. GRAETER, J. BENIGNUS. B. May 12, 1838, in Wurttemberg. A. in 1863. Is Chairman of the Mission, and Principal of the Theol. Sem. M. Ad. Mangalore, Madras P. GROSSMANN. GOTTLIEB. B. Nov. 30, 1848, in Switzerland. A. in 1874. W. Ver. preaching, and educational. M. Ad. Jhtbly, Bombay P. HAFXER, JOHANNES. B. May 3, 1845, in Switzerland. A. in 1871. M. W. Ver. preaching. Ad. Basrur, Kundapur, Madras P. HALBROCK, E. B. 1856 in Prussia. A. 1876. Ad. Calicut, Do. HANHART, LEONHARD GOTTL. B. May 2.5, 1831, in Switzerland. A. in 1857. W. chiefly Ver preaching : also charge of schools. M. Ad. Cannanore, Madras P. HARLIN, EiiMEiiiCFr. B. Xov. 5, 1843, in Wurttemberg. Pastor- al work several years before coming to I. A. 1873. W. educational, and Ver. preaching. M. Ad. Mangalore, Madras P. HARTMANN, RUDOLF. B. April 1, 1831, in Switzerland. A. in 1859. M. Formerly in charge of the orphanage at Udapi : now engag- ed in Ver. preaching at (Ad.) Karlial, Madras P. HASENWANDEL, WILHELM. B. Oct. 20, 1843, in Wurttemberg. A. in 1872. W. Ver. preaching. M. Ad. Dharwar, Bombay P. HAURI, RUDOLF, ESQ. B. Dec. 25, 1852, in Switzerland. A. 1873. M. In charge of Mercantile Branch at (Ad.) Mangalore, Madras P. HERMELINK, JAN. B. July 18, 1848, in Hanover. A. in 1872. W. Ver. preaching. M. Ad. Aiulky, Madras P. HIRXER, GOTTLOB, ESQ. B. Aug. 2. 1846, in Wurttemberg. A. in 1871. Supt. of the Mission Press. M. Ad. Mangalore, Madras P. HOCK, M. B. 18.51 in Switzerland. A. 1876. W. educational; teacher in Theol. Seni. Ad. Mangalore, Madras P. HUBXER, NATHAN AEL. B. March 21, 1848, in Prussia. A. in 1871. W- educational, and Ver. preaching. M. Now in Europe. HUTTINGER, CAUL. ESQ. B. Dec. 5, 1846, in Baden. A. in 1871. Supt. of Mechanical Workshop. M. Ad. Manyalore, Madras P. JACOBI, JOSEPH. B. in 1829, in Madras. 0. in 1868. Ad. Cali- cut, Madras P. JAUS, I. B. 1855 in Wurttemberg. A. 1879. W. educational. Ad. Palghat, Madras P. KAMSIKA, J. B. in 1818 at Mangalore. 0. in 1878. Ad. Kar- u-ar, Bombay P. KAUXDINYA, HKIUTANN ANANDRAO. B. March 20, 1825, at Man- galore. E. at Basel : 0. in 1851. W. charge of congregation. Transla- tor and author of some Christian works, and one of the translators of Canarese Commentary on the N. T. M. Ad. Anandapur, Madras P, BASEL MISSIONARY SOCIETY. 147 KEITLER, C, B. 1849 in Wurttemberg. A. in 1879. W. Vor. preaching. Ad. Karkala, S. Canara, Madras P. KITTEL, FERDINAND. B. March 17, 1832, in Hanover. A. in 1853. W. literary ; and Yer. preaching. Author, translator and editor of several philological, Christian and school books, in classical and modern Canarese. M. Now in Europe. KNAUSENBEUGER, I. B. 1853 in Wurttemberg. A. 1878. W. Yer. preaching, and schools. Ad. Bettighery, Gadak. Bombay P. KNOBLOCH, JULIUS. B. in Baden, South Germany, Sept. 14 1838. A. Oct. 1865. M. "VV. has been Yer. preaching, and educational. L. edited a Children's Hymn-book ; and a few smaller tracts : one of tho revisers of the Malayalam Bible. Ad. Calicut, Madras I 1 . KRAPF, I. B. in 1858 in Switzerland. A. 1878. In charge ot Basel Mission Book and Tract Depository. Ad. Mangalore, Madras P. KUIINLE, G. B in 1850 in Wiirttemberg. A. 1878. W. ver. preach- ing. Ad. Calicut, Madras P. LAO-FER, JAKOB. B. Jan. 4, 1834, in "Wurttemberg. A. in 1856. W. ver. preaching. M. Ad. Cannanore, Madras P. LAYER, JOHANNES. B. Xov. 11, 18-16 in Wurttemberg. A. in 1873. W. educational ; and ver. preaching. M. Ad. Mangalore, Madras P. LIEBENDORFER, EuGKN. B. Feb. 16, 1852, in Wuttemberg. A. 1875. W. educational, and congregation. M. Ad. Tellicherry, Madras P. LINDER, CARI. B. June 20, 18 40 in Baden. A. in 1868. W. ver. preaching. M. Now in Europe, LUTZE, WILIIELM. B. May 15, 1849, in Wurttemberg. A. in 1875. W. educational and ver. preaching. Ad Iluhly, Bombay P. MACK, JOHANNES. B. May 18, 1834 in the Grand Duchy of Baden. A. in 1858. W. educational and ver. preaching. Has written several school-books in Canarese. M. Now in Europe. MANNER, J. FR. B. in Wurttemberg. A in 1857. W. literary, and ver. preaching. Chairman of the Dists. of Canara and Coorg. Ad. Mangalore, Madras P. MATTHISSEN, FRANZ J.. ESQ. B. Aug- 18, 1839, at St. Petersburg, Russia. A. in 1867. Secular agent for the Malabar district; and educa- tional work. Has written several tracts in Malayalam. Ad Calicut, Madras P. Mi EG, M. B. in 1855 in Wiirttembei-g. A. 1878. M. W. educa- tional and ver. preaching. Ad Kotaqherry^ Nell Ferris. Madras /'. MULIL, A. B. in 1822. 0. 1875. Ad. Taliparambu, J)o. MUJ.LER, J. FRIEDRICH. B. in Wurttemberg. A in 13(51. AY. educational. M. Ad. Kaily, Neilgherris. NUBLING, WJXHELM. B in Denzlingen, Baden, Germany, May 25, 1846. 0.1871. A. 1871. W. chiefly ver. preaching. M. Ad. Ildnore, Bombay P. OSTERMEIER, JOHANNES S. K- ESQ. B. June 22, 1855, in Bavaria, A. in 1873. M. W. Mercantile Branch at (Ad.) Calicut. Madras r. Orr, PAUL. B. Nov. 1, 1845 in Wurttemberg. A. 1871- \V. educational and ver. preaching. Ad- JJttlki, Madras P. r^ INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. PFLEIDERER, CARL. ESQ. B. April 8, 1850^ in \\~iirttemberg. A. 1874. General Agent and Treasurer of the Mission. Ad. Calicut, Madras P. HITTER, GUSTAV. B. March 20, 1844, in Wiirttemberg. A. in 1869. W. ver. preaching. M. Ad. Udapi, Madras P. ROTH, WILHELM. B. in Baden. A. in 1857. M. W ver. preach- ing. Ad. Guledgud, Bombay P. HIGHLAND, A. B, l51, in Bavaria. A. 1876, "W. ver. preaching. Ad. Palghat, Madras P. SCHAUFFLER, TH. F. B. in Wurttemberg. A. in 1860. M. Now in Europe. SCHEXKEL, RUDOLPH. B. July 28, 1845, in Baden, Germany. A. 1874. W. ver. in charge of orphanage. M. Ad. Hubly, Bombay P. SCHMOLCK, WILHELM. B. Sept. 12, 1839, in Baden. A in 1869, M. Noiv in Europe. SCHOXTHAL, W. P. ESQ. B. in Baden. A. in 1870. M. Supt. of "Weaving establishment at (Ad.) Cannanore, Madras P. SIKEMEIER, WILLEM K B May 27, 1843, in Holland. A. in 1870. M. In charge of Basel Mission Press. Ad. Mangalore, Madras P. STIERLEN, F. ESQ. B. 1853m Wurttemberg. A. 1880. Ad. Can- nanore, Madras P. STOKES, WILLIAM. B. Feb. 18, 1837, at Shemoga, Mysore. 0. in I860. W. charge of an orphanage ; and ver. preaching. Has written several Canarese tracts. M. Ad. haity, Madras P. THUMM, J. J. B. in Wiirtteinberg. A. in 1860. W. ver. preaching. M. Ad. B who had been a printer and who brought from Serampore a printing-press and a font of Burmm types. A Catechism, and the Gospel of Matthew iu Burmese vrero at ouce printed. In September, 1818 the Rev. Messrs. Culman and Wheelock arriv^ ed : t,he litter, a year later, was compelled by failing health to withdraw from the Mission and was drownod at sea on his passage to Bengal. In 1819 the first house for public worship' and teaching was opened. In June of the-same year the first' Barman convert, Moung Nau, was baptized. In 1821 the Rev. J. Price, a physician, as well as a minister, arrived at Rangoon, and in 1823 the Rev. J. Wade joined the Mission. The war of 1824-26 suspended all the operations of the Mission : it compelled Messrs. Hough and Wade to retire from the country, while upon Messrs. Judson and Price and their families at Ava it brought the severest calamities and suffer- ings. After the war the Mission was removed to Atnherst (iu 1827) and thence, in 1828, to Maulmain. Tavoy was also occu- pied, by the Rev. G. D. Boarduian, in 1828 : at Rangoon, a small Native church was still maintained under a Native Pastor. By the year 1831 several other missionaries h id arrived !^6 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTOR?. from America, increasing the number to seven : another sta- tion, Mergui, had been occupied : the Press had printed 200,000 tracts and books, among which were the New Testa- ment and several books of the Old Testament : schools had also been established. Work among the Karens had been begun by Mr. Board- man at Tavoy, and at his death, in 1830, was carried on most successfully by Mr. Mason. The Karens in all parts of Bur- mah have received the Gospel with far greater readiness than the Burmans themselves. The language of this people was in 1832 reduced to writing by the Rev. Mr. Wade. In the two years, 1833-34 nine other missionaries arrived and the work was proportionately extended : daring this per- iod Mr. Judson completed his translation of the Bible into the Burman tongue. " It had been his daily task amid the vicis- situdes of many years. It had been his solace in grief, his companion in solitude, his support in weariness and depression." In 1835 a branch of the Mission was opened in the prov- ince of Arracan : in 1840 Akyab and Saudoway were occu- pied. Missionaries from America continued to arrive, and the number of converts, especially Karens, was multiplied. In 1840 Mr. Judson finished the revision of his Burman translation of the Bible. In 1843 the persecution of the Christian Karens was re- newed with increased violence ; ill treatment and imprisonment however were endured with heroic Christian fortitude, by the simple dwellers among the mountains of Arracan. In the same year the New Testament was translated into the Karen languages. lii 1845 Dr. Judson visited America, returning to his work in December, 1846. He made an effort to establish himself at Ava or at Rangoon, but being unsuccessful ret".rr?d to Maulmain, where he continued to labor until 1849, when his health failed : in April, 1850, he took passage on a French ship bound for the Isle of France, but died when four days out, April 12th.* About this time the Burman and Karen departments of the work at Maulmain and in Arracan were separated from each other, a measure which led to greater efficiency and larger success. The war between Burmah and Great Britain, in 1852, See Way laud's " Memoir of Dr. Judsou." AMERICAN BAPTIST MISSIONARY UNION. 1 57 greatly altered the condition of the missions in Burmab. The missionaries together with a deputation from America, assembled at Maulmain, to discuss the leading subjects connected with the organization and conduct of the missions. The convention con- tinued from April 4th, to the 17th of May, 1853. Several im- portant modifications were made in the missions already exist- ing, and five new missions were established : Rangoon, Bassein, Shwaygyeen, Protne, and Tounghoo. There were at this time thirty-one missionaries in the field. In 1854, a new station was formed at Henthada, and in 1855 another was opened at Thongzai : Zeegong was occupied in 1876, and Bhamo, in 1877. At present, work is carried on in the larger stations in several languages, Burmese, Karen, (Pgho and Sgau) and Shan. The Bassein Karen Churches support four missionaries among the Kakhyens in the mountains beyond Bhamo. The growth and liberality of the Karen Churches are so well-known that they need only this word of mention. There are now (188i) 21 Burman, and 431 Karen Church- es. The number of Native Christians is about 60,000 ; con> inunicants, 21, 594. MEMBERS OF THE MISSION. BEXXETT, CEPHAS. B. Homer, X. Y., U. S. A., March 20, 1804. A. in Madras, Sept. 18^'J. in Maulmain, Jan. 13, 1830. H. to America 1840. 0. in Utica, X. Y. 1840. II. to Maulmain, 1841. S. Maulmain, Tavoy, and Rangoon. H. 1871-72. lias labored chiefly as Supt. of Mission Press : has printed in five languages the first books printed in those languages. Ad. Rangoon. BRAYXO.V, D. L. Ad. Rangoon. BUNKER. A. Ad. Tounghoo, Burmah. BCSIIKLL, WALTER. B. Charlton Kings, Gloucestershire, Eng. July 4,1850. E. Crozer Theol. Sem. (1878) 0. July 3U, 1878. A. Dee. 5, 1878. Ad. Maooben, Thonkwa, Bunnah. CARPENTER, C. H. Ad. Bassein, Burmah. CrsHixo, JOSIAH XELSON. B. Xorth Attleboro, Mass., U.S.A. May, 1840. O. July 1805. A. March, 1867. S. Rangoon. H. to U. S. A. from May, 1874, to Oct. 1876 and to Eng. 1879. L. Translated into the Shan language : The Xew Testament, " Grammar," " Manual," Shan and Eng. Dictionary, Small Astronomy, and Geography, several Tracts and a Hymn-book : Mission Press, Rangoon. Ad. lianyuon. CROSS, E. B. Ad. Tounghoo, Burmah. CRIME, A. Y. Ad. Do. Do. I5 8 IXDIAX VI.-ZIOXARY DIRECTORY. EJ.WELL, JACOB THOMAS. B. Philadelphia, F. S. A., May 10, 1? iL E. at Lemsburg Univ. (1871) and at C'ro/er Theol. Scin. (1874}. O. July, 1876. Pastoral work at home. 1875-78. M.May H, 1879. A. Dec. 5, 1878. Ad. Bassein, Burmah. EVELETII, FREDERIC HOWARD. 13. Durham, Me., V. S. A. March 21, 1843. O. at Portland, June, 1873. A.Jan. 12. 1874. S. Totinghoo. H. March 28, 1879 to Dec. 1, 1880. Ad. Tounyhuo, Burmah. FKEIDAY, J. A. Ad. Bhamo, Burma/}. HANCOCK, Pv. B. Ad. Zcegong. Burmah. HARRIS, XORMAX. 15. Beeket, Mass., U. S. A., Feb. 19, 1813. Oct. 9, 1844. A. Dec. 1. 1846. S. Maulmain, 1846-53, Shwaygyeen,1853 to- present. H. 1857-59 ; 1862-66 : 18G7-G8. Ad. Khwayt/yeen, Burmah. HASCALL, "\V. H. S. Ad. Maulmain, Burmah. JAMESON, MELVIX. B. Lyons. X.Y.,U.S.A. March 3, 1830. 0. April, 1860. S. Alton, 111., U. S. A., 1860-1869. A Feb. 22, 1870. 8. liasseiny 1870-80. H. to America 1881. Ad. Bassem, Barman. KO-SHOAT. Ad. Maulmain, Bttrmah. Mix, 13. J. Ad. Tounghoo, Do. MORROW, HORATIO. ]5. St. Peter's Bay, P. E. Island, April 24 r 1843. 0. Xov. 11, 1871. A. Dec. 27, 1876. Ad. Taroy, Burmah. MYA-MAI. Ad. Rangoon. XICIIOLS, CBABl.RsAl.yoRD. B. Westportj Conn., U. S. A., Aug.. 1<>, 1853. O. Aug. 19, 1879. A. Dec. 9, 1879. Ad. Bassein, Burmah. NORMS, JAMES FRKP ERIC. B. Danlmry. X. H., U. S. A.March 10, 1S38. 0. July, 18C->. A. March, ISCG. S.' Maulmain, 180G. Tavoy, 186^, Maulmain, 1879. H. to America 1871-79. Ad. Maulmain, Burmah. PACKER, JOHN. Ad. /Saut/oati. PRICE, "\V- J A 1879. Ad. Shicaygyeen, Burmah. HOBERTS, \\. II. Ad. Bhamo, Burmah. ]{OSE, A. T Ad. Jlanijoon. SAIR-TAY. Ad. Do. SuwAT-Xoo. Ad. Do. SMITH, D. A. Y\". Ad. Do. SIEVKXS, EDWARD ABIEL. f5. near Piiceboro, Ga., F. S. A. 0. at. Ituckersvillc. Ga. A. Feb. 19. 1S3S. S. Maulmain, 18.'J8-o7 ; since, Ran- goon. H. 1854 and 1876. L. Translations, (in Burmese) "History, Atir-ient and Modern" ; Barth's " Church History'' ; Headings to Chapters and Uofercnces to X.T.; Ilannay's Concordance ; several Tracts : original, several Tracts ; editing a monthly Xewspaper in Burmese. Ad. Jfan- ffoon. STEVENS, EDWARD OLIVER. B. at Maulmain, Burmah. Dec. 1 7. 1838. 0. Xewton.U. S. A. Oct. 23, 1864. A. Feb. 22, 1866. S. Promo. L. Editing second edition Judson's Burmese and Engl. Dictionary. H. to America 1875. Ad. Frame, Burmah. TAY-TOY. Ad. Jlarir/oon. THOMAS, AY. Ad l[ctha. at Bala- sore, Nov. 22, 1872. James C. Dow. Of Livernaore, Me., U. S A. A. in March, 1844, S. Midnapore until early in 1847 when his health failed and he li. to America. Labored for a time as pastor : is now residing in one of the "Western States, U. S. A. Ruel Cooley. Of New York, U. S. A. E. at Oberlin, Ohio. A. in Jan. 1850. S. Balasore where he labored ten years, preaching in Oriya and in Engl. and in charge of an orphanage and schools. On account of ill-health It to America in lfc'61. Labored for a time as Home mission- ary ; for several years has had charge of a church as pastor in Johns- town, "NVis. Ad. Lima Center, Wis., U. S. A. Robert D. Frost. B. at Sugar Grove, 111., U. S. A. in 1846. 0. 1874. A. 1874. S. Midnapore. W. ver. Ret. 1876, Ad. Lewiston, Me., U. S. A. CHAPTER XIV. GOSSNER'S MISSIONARY SOCIETY- FATHER or Pastor Gossner, tke founder of this Society, was originally a Roinish priest, but afterwards b2came a director of the B'erliu Missionary Society. Differing from bis brethren-, of tbe directorate in bis views of a missionary's qualifications ke withdrew, and in 1836, constituted himself into a-: Committee for tbe education, and supply of foreign missionaries. His can- didates were all to be mechanics and cordially willing to engage- in missionary labors, and to earn their livelihood by manual labor. His first missionaries to India were sent in 1833 and 1840, part to BengaL and tbe others to Central India. Of six who attempted to establish an agricultural colony among tho Gonds, four were cut down by death within five days of each other, only a few months after reaching their field of labor. The others repaired to Nagpore, but were not spared long and the mission was thus a failure. The first station occupied in Bengal was Miizaffarpore, in^ 1840 s . Missionary operations were commenced at Chapra in. 1842 : at Buxar, in 1852, and at Durbuugah in 1S63 The Society was organized in 1842. In 1844 it sent fro* India four missionaries, the Rev. Messrs. Schatz, Batsch, Brandt, and Fancke. Arriving at Calcutta they sought the advice of tbe missionaries there, as to the most eligible field of labor and were advised ta proceed to Chota Nagpore, and open a Mission among the Kols. They reached Ranchi earlv in 1845 and began missionary operations, l;i boring with their own hands, and preaching to the people. They labored patiently five years without seeing any return. On the 9th of June, 1850, tho first fruits were gathered, four men from among the Kols receiving baptism. Other converts were gained and the work began to spread from place to place. In 1848 a station had been formed at Lohardugga, in 1850 another was opened at Govindpore, and in 1853, a third at Hazaribagh. Year by vnar the churches increased in number until at the time 22 170 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTOR?. of the breaking out of the Mutiny, they numbered upwards of 700 souls. Along with other Europeans the missionaries were driven from their homes by the rebels. The bungalows at Ranch! were set oa fire. " The mission-houses being tiled were stripped of their furniture and books: the church was gut- ted and the organ pulled to pieces; cannon-balls were fired in- to the tower, but disfigured without harming it. The converts were hunted from their houses and lost all their property of every kind : all their village chapels were unroofed and strip- ped ; and at last when nothing else remained, a price was set upon the converts' heads. A few were killed and their perse- cutors had seriously planned to exterminate the Christians from the province, when the English soldiers marched up from Ilazari- bagh, put an end to disorder, and captured the rebel delinquents. The missionaries speedily returned, work was resumed ; thj9 congregations were regathered ; and 9, strange measure of pros- perity was henceforth granted." * By 1863 the church in Ghota Nagpore had increased to 1,286 members. In this year a new station was formed at Purulia in Manbhoom. In 1864 missionary operations were commenced at Chaibasa in Singbhoom. The number baptized up to the end of the year 1868 was 11, 108. In December of this year six of the missionaries with about 4,.000 Christians with- drew from the Society, and on their own application were re- ceived by the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel. (Since the schism, the pioneer Society has re-occupied two old and taken up two new, stations. In 1869, a station wag formed at Burju in the Lohardugga district, which WHS called P.itrasburj (Petersburgh) ; a Russian gentleman having pre- sented to the Society at Berlin 3,000 silver roubles, with the request that a station might be founded in Chota Nagpore to be called Petersburgh in commemoration of the blessing which was received in St. Petersburgh by the preaching of Pastor Gossner. In 1870, Govindpore, which had been unoccupied since the Mutiny, was taken up : and in 1871 Lohardugga wag also re-occupied. In 1874 a new station was established at Takarma in the Lohardugga district, is called Mathauspur. * .Dr. Mullens' " Ten Years' Missionary Labour in India," pp.41, 43 GOSSNEE'S MISSIONARY SOCIETY. Much attention has been given to the subject of education in Chota Nagpore. Eighty village schools have been establish- ed and are attended by 1,300 pupils of both sexes. The mosti promising students are transferred from theso to the boarding- schools. From these (which contain on an average 200 pupils) the ablest students aVe sent to the normal school at JRahchi and trained to become schoolmasters, Bible readers or preach- ers. Those qualified for the ministry are transferred after a period to the theological department of the lianchi institution, where they pursue theological studies for three or four years. In the Chota Nagpore Mission only, there are now 28,283 Native Christians (an increase of 14,000 since 1871) and 10,000 communicants (an increase of 5,300 or more). In March, 1855, Ghazipore, in the North-West Provinces, was occupied for the Society by the Rev. W. Ziemann, who ha'd already paid several visits to the place in his preaching tours. Previously, in 1844, three missionaries of the Berlin Society had established a mission here, but after a few years, the mission was discontinued. The field has proved a goo d one, and a flourishing church has been established, numbering 1 642", in 1880. The following statistics (for 1880) show the rapid progress made since 1871 by this Society : Foreign missionaries, ... 21 ... increase, 9 Native ordained agents, ... 7 ... do. 6 Native Christians, ... 29,285 ... do. 14,481 Cointnunicantfy ... 11,091 ... do. 0,455' MISSIONARIES OE THE SOCIETY. BARTSCH, FERDINAND. B. June 9, 1850, at Konigsberg, Prussia." A. in 1875. A(l. Burju, Ranchi, Chota Naypore. BEYER, \Vii.iiKr;.u LfiuREdiiT ALBERT. 'B. Nov. 24, 18-iS, a( New-' stettin, Prussia. 0. Stettin' Doc. 31, 1873. Pastoral work ut Belkow until Oct. 1874. M. Nov. 19, 1874. A. Dec. 129, 1874. S. principal of the mission sclioolat' Gka/Jpore, until 1878, since, (Ad). Goi-indpore, lia-,ic]:i, Chota Nagporc. BKANSFELD, CHE. A. in Oct. 1880. A'd. lianchi, Chota. Kacpcre. BRUSKE, JULIUS. B. Auschc, Germany, Sept. 5, IfeoS. A. Dec. 20, 1S7D. Not 0. Ad. Aanchi, 'Chota Nayporc. Ij2 IlfDLLN CRISTOCHIT. 0. in 1880. Native pastor. Ad. Itanchi, Chota Nayp"f. DIDLATJKIES, DAVID. B. June 6, 1836, at Klein-Wannagupcheu, Prussia. A. in 1863. O. in 1872. H. March, 1877, to Oct. 1878. S. Gha/.ipore, 1878-80, since, at (Ad). Punilia, Chola Naypore. DODT, FREDERICK CHARLES. B. Halle, Westphalia, March 28, 1830. 0. A. March 6, 1854. M. in 1859. S. Mu/afferpore, 1855-60, Darbangah, 1863, afterwards, Muzaffierpore. H. March, 1876 to Dec. 1877. W. Supt. cf Mission Press. Ad. Muzajfcrpore, Chota Nagporc. ^GEMSKY, OI-TO. B. Nov. 29, 1852. at Rahmed, Prussia. A. in 1875. S. Ranchi, 1875-80, since at (Ad.). GovinJpore, Ranchi, Chain Naypore. HAIIN, CARL HEIXRICH PrriLir FERI>INA^D. B. Ketzin, Prussia, Feb. 15, 1846. 0. March 26, 1876. A. Sept. 1868. S. Ranchi, 1868-7G in connection with Theol. Sem. ; Chaibasa, 1876-77 ; Lohardugga, 1878, to present. L. a Small Hindi Reading Book ; Bibical History in Urau (in Press). Ad. Lohardityga, Chota Nagpore. HEMBROOM, AIXB. 0. in 1876, Native pastor at (Ad). Marcha^ -Ranchi, Chota Naypore. KAMPFHEXKEL, C.vnr,. B. Niemegk, Prussia, July 6, 18^5. A. April, 1865. M. in 1873. O. March 5,1874. S. Goviudporc, 1865- 77, since, Takarma. Ad. Takarma, Ranchi, Chota Naypore. KIEFEL, AViLHELM. B. at Stricse, Germany, March 30, 1856. A. Oct. 19, 1880. Not O. Ad. Ranchi, Chota Naypore-. KROECHER, WILLIAM. B April 14, 1844, at Nadrense, Pomcrania. O. M. 1876. A. in Sept 1871. S. Govindpore, 1871-77, since April, 1877 principal of Theol. Sem. at (Ad). Rancki, Chota Naypore. LAKRA, HAXCKII. E. in the llanchi boarding-school, and Theol. Sem. 1869-73. O. in 1875. Ad. Tapkara, Loliarduyga, Chota Naypore. LAKSHMAN, Ax AND MASIH. E. in the Ranchi boarding-school, and Theol. Sem. 1869-73. 0. in 1875. Ad. Burjit, Ranchi, Chota Naypore. ; LOKBEER, AUGUST AViLi.iAX HEXRY. B. AVippra, Saxony, Dec. 14, 1840. 0. A. 1865 M. in 1867. S. Gha/.iporc, 1865-71, Ranchi, 1871. Lohardugga, 1872-76, Muzafferpore, 1876-78. H. to Germany Oct. 3878-80. Ad. Ghazipore, N.-W. P. NE.MO, PACLUS. Formerly a zaminclar. 0. in 1869, and appointed to his adjacent villages. Ad. Jar no, Manbhoom, Chota Naypore. NOTTROXT, CARL ALFRED. B. Oppershaushen, Prussia, Aug. 19, 1839. E. at Halle, AVuttemberg, 1860-64. O, 1867. A. 1867. M. L. (1.) Dictionary of the Kolh Language (not vet finished). (2.) Hymn-book iu Kolh. (3.) Bible History (Old Testament) in Kolh. (4.) Translation of St. Mark s Gospel into Kolh. (5.) Catechism and several small works in Kolh. Ad. Burju, Ranchi, Chota Naypore. NOWACK, AYiLHELM. B. Oct. 15, 1842, at Preussisch Eylau, Prussia, A. 1873. S. Ranchi, 1873-74, Ghazipore,1874-75. Ranchi, 1*875-77, since Jan. 1878, at (Ad.) Chopra, Bengal. OXASCH, JOIIAXX HERMAN CARL. B. Sept. 3, 1836, at Schocnwalde, Pomerania. A. in 1861. 0. in 1866. M. in 1866. S. Purulia, 187 1-74. H. March, 1871 to Oct. 1875. Since (Ad.) Ranchi, Chota Naypore. GOSSNER'S MISSIONARY SOCIETY. '73 REINERT, EDWARD. B-. Oct. 30, 1839, at Elbing, Prussia. A. in 1872. Ad. Ranchi, Chota Naypore. SOMMEII, FRITZ. A in 1877. Ad Ranchi, Chota Nay pore. Tear., ANDRIAS. B. in 1840. 0. in July, 1875. Pastor of the congregation in (Ad.) Bandgaun, Singbhoom, Chota Nagpore. TUGH, NATHANAE!,. B. in 1836. 0. in July, 1872. Pastor of tlio congregation in (Ad.) Pinny, Singbhoom, Chota Naapore. UFMIANV, PETER HENRJ. B. Feb. 15, 1331, at Theenhausen, West- phalia. A. in 1865, '0. in 1874. M. H. to Europe in May, 1880. Voss, WiTHfTLM LUTHERI. B. at Uetersen, Holstein, June 14, 1842. A. Sept. 1868. 0. 1877. M. S. Ranchi, and Chaibasa- Ad. Ckaibasa, Singbhoom, Chota Nagpore. WERTH, OSCAR. A. in 1877. S. Karachi, 1877-80; since Nov. 1880, at (Ad.) Ta&awna, Ranchi, Chota Nagpore. ZIEJTAJTN:, GEO-KQE \VK,LIAM. B. Nov. 22, 180C, at Gross-Wudike Saxony. 0. and A. in 1842. Labored at Chapra, Muzafferpore and liuxar from 1842-55. Began the mission station at Ghazipore in March l"855,and has since labored there. In Feb. 1875. IL to Germany, visitin^ Palestine on the way. Rt. at the close of 1875. Ad. Ghazipore, N.-IV. P. DECEASED AND RETIRED MISSIONARIES. NAMES. STATION. DEATH OK RETIRAL. Karnptee, Do. Xagporc, Ghazipore, Chaibasa, Patrasburj, Ranchi, Ghazipore, Chapra, Ranchi, Chota Nagpore Ranchi, D. 1840. D. 1841. D. 1842, D. 1842. D. 1845. D. Aiig. 16, 1845. Ret,. D. May 27, 1848. D. 1862. D. 1863. D. 1864. D. 1866. D. Aug. 20, I860. D. 1868. Ret. 1870. Do. 1873. D. July 30, 1874. D. at Benares 1878. D in Germany 1877. D. June, 1878. Ret, 1877. Kluge, Stulpnagel, Maass, . . Schorisch, . . . . Voss, Aplcr, Ribbcntropp, A. Sternberg, . . . . - - Of Paul Strive, V. Gerpen, T. Jellinghaus,. . C. Haeherlin, . . . . "VV. Sternberg, . . . . C. Baumann, F. Hpp, E. W. Huss, C. F. Sternberg, CHAPTER XV. LEIPZIG EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN SOCIETY. THIS Society was established at Dresden on the 16th of August, 1819 and worked during the first years in connec- tion with the Missionary Society at Basel. A preparatory School for Missionary candidates was opened in 1832, and in 1836 the Society began missionary operations by itself. In 1848, the central seat was removed from Dresden to Leipzig' ia order that the Mission students might have the bene- fit of a University education, and the Society received, at the same time, its present organization and its title was changed 1 from " Dresden" to " Leipzig'' Society. In 1840, the Society sent the Rev. H. Cordes as its first missionary to India. He landed at Madras December 27, 1840, and arrived at Tranquebar March 20, 1841 where he began his labours in connection with the Danish Mission. The Rev. C. Ochs arrived in December, 1842, and the Rev. J. M. N. Schwartz in December, 1843. In consequence of the return of the Danish missionary the Rev. H. Knudson to Denmark in 1843 and of the cession of the Danish Indian Colonies to the British in 1845, the charge of the Trauquebar Mission devolved entirely upon the missionaries of the Leipzig Society, and in June, 1847 the Danish Mission Board on an order of His Ma- jesty, King Christian VIII, entrusted the management of its affairs in India to the Leipzig (Dresden) Society and transferr- ed to it in October, 1849 its landed property in India together with about 1,200 Christians, 5 Catechists and 16 teachers. More labourers were in the course of time sent out from Leipzig and the work which was carried on vigorously enjoyed the bless- ing of the Lord. In 1845 the Society occupied* Maya- vernm : in 1847-1849 two small stations near Tranquebar : in 1848", Madras: in 1849, Puducottah which was transferred to it by the American Madura Mission. Trichinopoly was taken up in 1850: Tanjore, in 1851 : Manikramam in ,1852. Combaco- uarn, Coimbatorc. Cudda.lo.ro aud Sadras were occupied in 1856: LEIPZIG LUTHERAN SOCIETY. 175 Negapatam in 1802: Mottu patty in 1864: Yercaud in 1865: .Chidambaram in 1866: Sheally in 1868: Aneikadu in 1869: Bangalore, iu 1873; Madura and Villupuram in 1874: llan- goon in 1878. In tho year 1856 the third "jubilee year" of the Tran- quebar Mission was celebrated. By this time there were 4,166 Christians living in 142 villages belonging to the mission. In I860, an ordination of native ministers, the first since 1817, took place at Tranquebar. Since 1841, when the Society began its work here to this time ^(the end of 1880) there have been carefully instructed in the fundamental truths of Christianity according to Luther's Smaller Catechism and re- ceived holy baptism about 12,000 heathen. There are now 20 European and 8 Native ordained ministers labouring in 19 stations: 11,081 Christians, living in 460 towns and villages: 60 Catechists, 127 schools with 180 teachers and 2,438 scholars. In 1880 the congregations contributed Us. 3,220 for their church poor funds. [J. M. N. S.] MISSIONARIES OF THE SOCIETY. , PAKIAM. B. at Tanjore, Jan. 8, 1843. 0. Dec. 16, 18/7. Ad. Poreiar, Madras P. ASIRVADAM, MAXIKAM. B. at Tranquebar, Dec. 10, 1833. 0. Juno 7, 1874. Ad. Ncgapatam, Madras P. BAIERLEIX, EDWARD RAIJIAXD. B. April 29, 1819, in Germany. E. at the Dresden Sem. 1843. 0. in 1847, and sent as a missionary to America : labored among the American Indians in Michigan. M. in 1848. A. iu Dec. 1853. S. Sadras, Cuddalore, Bangalore. W. Yer. L. two works in German (published at Leipzig) : " The Land of the Tamulians oLPit ANTON. B. at Ituhn, Germany, Feb.. 21, 1837. E. Erlangcn, Tubingen and Ilostock. O. Oct. 1802. Pas- toral work at home, 1862-72. A. Sept. 1C, 1873. S. Tanjore, 1874- 7o, Madras, 1875-78, since, Poreiar. L. short Essay on the EngL ]'cformation and the Anglo-Episcopal Church : Tranquebar B. Depot. Translated in Tamil, German Catechism ; Tranquebar : Editor of " Aru- nodovam." Ad. I'oreiar. Tranquebar. KABIS, JoifAXXEs KUDOLIMI CAKL FERDIN*ANJ>. B. at Rudolstadt, Germany Aug. 1, 1853. E at Leipzig. 0. April 22, 1877. A. Oct. 9, 1877. M. in 1879. S. Mayaveraui. W. Supt. of Press. Ad. May- avcram, Madras P. KRKMMER, CARL FRiEDpacn. B. Sept. 8, 1817, in Hcsse-Cassel, E. at the Dresden Scm. A. March 5, and 0. at Tranquebar Oct. 18, 1847. S. Madras from ie 48 to 1858: since at Poreiar. M. in 1853. H. Jan. 1861 to Jan. 18G3: Aug. 1875 to May, 1877. Ad. Madura, Madras /'. LEIPZIG LUTHEPiAN SOCIETY.' 177 MAYR, AXDRIAS. B. May 20, 1838 in Bavaria E. at Erlangen and Leipzig. O. April 5, 1801. A. Oct. 4, 1861. S. Cuddalore, 1862, Madras, 1863, Coimbafcore, 1864-66, Xcgapatam, 1867-70, Mayaveram, 1870-76, Trichinopoly, 1876-78, Rangoon since April, 1880. H. March to Xov. 1870. Ad. Rangoon* OCCHTEKLOXY, CARL ALEXANDER. .15. Oct. 12, 1826, at Stockholm. E. at Lund where he was 0. in 18-52. A. Dec. 9, 185-3. Left the Mission in Aug. 1854 : rejoined in May, 1855. M. Sept. 3, 1859. H. 1865-G7 and from Aug. 1879 to present. Ad, Sotanas, Sicctlen. PAESI.KR, Lri>\v:m TRAXGOTT. B in Silesia, Jan. 1, 1850. E. Leipzig, 1806-74. 0. May 2, 1875. A. Aug. 20, 1875. M. 1878. Ad. 1'aducottah, Madras I 1 . POXAPPEX, SAXIV. Dsv. B. at Tramjuebar, March 23, 1843, E. at Tranquebar, O. June 6. 1874. M. Ad. Mayaveram, Madras P. SAMUEL, X. XJAXATRAGASAM. B near Tanjore, Sept 18, 1850. 0. Oct. 31, 1878. L. Composed several poetical tracts. Has written in Tamil a, short sketch of the Life of Martin Luther; Tranquebar. Ad Tranquebar. SA^DEGREK, CARL JACOB. B. Xov. 1, 1851, at Xrcsinge, Sweden, E. and O. in Sweden. A. Nov. 17,1809. M. in 1872. S. Coimbatore. Now in Europe. SCHAFFER, HEIXRICTI ACGFST EB\VARI>. B. June 27, 1872, at Ef- fort, Prussia. E. and 0. (in 1864) at Leipzig. A. Oct 13, 1864. M. in 1868. W. educational. II April, 1878 to Dee. 1879. Ad. Tranquebar. PAKTAM, MADUK, B. at Tranquebar March 11, 1835. E. at Tran- quebar where he was 0. Feb. 19, 1865. M. Ad. Shcally, Madras P. PAMPIORRIEX, KARL HKIXHICH PKRDINAXD LUDWIG. B. in Meck- lenberg, Aug. 11, 1845. E. at Berlin and Rastock. 0. Rudolstadl, April 22, 1877. A. Oct. 9, 1877. M. in 1879. S. Tranquebar, 1878- 0, since at (Ad.) Tan/ore. PEKIAX.VVAOAM, T. P. B. at Madras, July 25, 1851. O. Oct. 31, 1878. S. Tranquebar, 1878, Madura, 1879, Madras, 1880. (Ad.) Madras. SCHWARTZ, JOIIAXN MICHAEL XICHOLAUS. B March 21, 1813, at Hagenbuchacli in Bavaria. E. at Dresden. 0. April 27, 1842 A. Dec. 25, 1843. M L. several school-books; a prose translation of the first and second books of the Kural ; Explanation of Luther's ' Smaller Catech- ism"; reviser of the new!}- edited ''Golden Treasury" of Bogatsky, the church Liturgy ; editor of Public us' X. T ; Hymn-book. Has never taken furlough. Is Senior and Secretary of the Mission. Ad. Tranquebttr. WAXNSKE, JOHAXX HEJXRICII. B.May 11, 1835, in Lissa, Prussia, E. at Leipzig. O. in 1863. A. Dec. 19, 1863. M. in 1870. H. March. 1 880 to present. Ad. Uelzen, Germany. "WotFF, AVGTTST FUIEDIUCH. B. Jan. 19, 1819, at Wittlohe in Han- over. E at the Dresden Sem. A. March 5, 1847. 0. at Tranquebar Oct. 18, 1847. M. in 1848. H. from Jan. 1864 to Dec. 1865. L. a Tamil tract " Duty of searching the Scriptures" ; and " Letters on the Apocalypse" (Engl.) to be had oHlie author. Ad. Challambrutn, Madras P. ZIETZSCHMAXN T , J i UTS FuiEDRicii. B. in Saxony, March 13, 185'J. A. Ocl 1877. .M. In charge of Industrial school. ' Ad- Tranqutbar. 23 .MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. - i - DECEASED AND RETIRED MISSIONARIES. Johann Heinrich Carl Cordes. B. March 21, 1813, in Hanover. E. at the Dresden Sem. 0. at Greiz Feb. 26, 1840. A. Dec. 27, 1840, at Tranquebar March 20. 1841. H. March, 1848 to Sept, 1849 : Aug. 1857 to Aug. 185S. Was Senior and Secretary of the Mission while in I. for some time had charge of the training Inst. Edited a small Engl. hymn-book for the Lutheran congregation at Tranquebar, and the Litur- gv for Tamil churches. Ret. in 1870 and joined the Home Committee iii 1872. Ad. Mission House, Leipzig, Germany. K. H. Schmeisser. B. July 19, 1819, at Furth, Bavaria. E. at the Dresden Sera. A. March 5, 1847- 0. at Tranquebar Oct. 18, 1847. D. at Madras, June 3, 1848. Ernst David Appelt. B. Dec. 30, 1810. E. at the Dresden Sem. A. Sept. 6, 1845. 0. at Tranquebar Oct. 18, 1847. H. in Jan. 1859. Left the Mission in Oct. 1860, and went to South Australia where he obtained a pastorate. Julius Glasell. B. in Sweden in 1821. 0. A. March 9. 1849. Left the Mission in July, 1850. R. home in 1851s is now chaplain in Sweden. Johann C. George Speer. B. in 1824 at Hohndorf, Silesia. E at the Dresden Sem 0. Aiig 23, 1852. A. Dec. 26,1852. R. home, sick, in May, 1853, and D. at Hohndorf. April 22, 1855. Ciustav Emanuel Lundgren. A. in Dec. 1853. Left the Mission in Aug. 1854 and R. home. Pastoral work in Sweden. Johann Friedrich p Meischel, B. Feb. 10, 1812, at Augsburg, Bav- aria. E. in the Basel Sem. Sent in 1846 to Africa. R. home and in 1854 come to I, in connection with the Leipzig Society. Left the Mis- sion in Feb. I860 : is now in Australia Wilhelm Stahlin. B. July 1, 1831, at AVestheim, Bavaria. E. at Erlangen. 0. at Munich Nov. 5, 1854. A.Jan. 12, 1858. Labored at Tranquebar in charge of the Mission high school. H. in July, 18G6. Relinquished Mission service and remained at home as chaplain. Heiuriih "Wil'lielm "VVondlanf. A. Jan. 12, 1858. Left I. to join the Hermann oburg Mission in Africa in Sept. 1859 : D. at Eiiilaxi, Africa, 1861. George Christian K.--iber. B. May 20. 1828, at .Krautostheim, Bav- aria. E. at Erlangen. O. at Anspach in 1857. A. Jan. 12. 1858 : la- bored at Madrn loft for Kuropo on sick leave in the " Cleve- land." which bailc 1 iruru M;.'ins in March, i860 and was never heard of afterwards. S<."en Ky.len. B. Dec. 24, 1825, atHestra, Sweden. E at Lund, where ho was 0. in 1855. A. .T;m. 12, 1858. H. from June, 1862 to Oct. 1864, and again in Fob. i860. On his way home D. in Lon. June 1, 1866. Max Ludwig Julius Doderk-in. B. Aug. 22, 1829, at Erlangen in Bavaria. K. at Erlangen and Halle. 0. at Anspach in July, 1853. A. Sept. 27, 1500. H. in Feb. 1870. Was not able to return on account .f poor health : obtained a chaplaincy at honis. LIEPZIG LUTHERAN SOCIETY. 179 N. Nallathambi. B. ( of Christian parents) in 1801. Baptized at Tanjore: licensed May 31, 1849: 0. June 27, 1860. Ret. in June, 1869. Ad. Tanjore, Madras P. Aaron Maduravasagam Samuel. B. at Madras Feb. 10, 1827, 0. June 27, I860. Translated from the German Gerhard's " Holy Medita- tions" (Tamil.) D. at Poreiar, in May, 1880. Hugo Schanz. B. Nov. 8, 1834, in Voigtland, Saxony. E. at Leipzig where he was 0. May 22, 1862. A. Oct. 8, 1862. Edited two collections of sermons (in Tamil) ; Spiritual Lyrics, etc. Left I. on furlough Feb. 16, 1872, and remained at home as chaplain. Friedrich Ahner. B. Aug. 8, 1841, at Roda, Saxony. E. at Leipzig. 0. in 1863 : A. Dec. 12, 1863. D. at Madras May 25, 1864. Wilhelm German. E. at Erlangen and Leipzig. A. Dec. 18, 1865. He wrote the Lives of the first missionaries, Ziegenbalg, Grundler, Fab- ricius, and Schwartz (in German) : edited Ziegenbalg's " Genealogy of the Malabar Gods" (German) : Fabricius' " Sermons on the Sunday Epistles"; and Schultz's Translation of the Apocryphal Books, in Tamil. Ilet. Sept. 13, 1867 : is now chaplain in Germany. Sand Swamidasen. B. at Tranquebar in July, 1817. E. at Tran- quebar where he was 0. Feb. 19, 18G5. D. at Madura, Oct. 25, 1877. M. R. Nivnendiram. B. at Tanjore in 1816. E. at Tranquebar, where he was 0. Feb. 19, 1865. Labored at Tanjore, where he D. Dec. 27, 1870. Ludwig Otto Kahl. B.April 17, 1843, at Kleinhenbaeh. Bararia. E at Erlangen. 0. at Bavaria in 1867. A Nov. 29, 1867. D. at Trickinopoly, July 28, 1874. Johann Friedrich Zucker. B. Sept. 2, 1842, at Brcitenau, Bavaria, E. at Erlangen. 0. in 1879. A. Nov. 19, 1870. Ret, in March, 1876, to Missouri, TJ. S. A. Heinrich Alfred Grubert. B. Oct. 29, 1848, at Arensburg, Russia. E. at Leipzig. 0. at Erlangen in May, 1871. A. July 8, 1871. M. in 1873. Ret. in March, 1876. D. in Germany in 1877. Tarl Manthey-zorn. B. March 18, 1836, in North Germany. E. at Kiel, Erlangen and Leipzig : 0. at Erlangen in May, 1871 : A. Aug. 7, 1871. S. Tranquebar and Paducottah. Ret. in March, 1876, to Missouri, U. S. A, Otto Heinrich Theodor AVillkomm. B. Nov. 30, 1847 at Et>ers- bach. Saxony. E. at Leipzig where he was 0. March 25, 1873. A. Sept. 17, 1873. Ret. in March, 1876, to Missouri, U. S. A. Karl Ernst Grahl, B. Jan. 1, 1838, at Mugelfl in Saxony. E at Leipzig. 0. in 1870. A. Nov. 19, 1870. S. Poreiar : established Industrial school. D. at Tranquebar, July 15, 1879. CHAPTER XVI. THE IRISH PRESBYTERIAN MISSION. As has already been seen, the London Missionary Society occupied Surat (Gujerat) in 1815, by sending out the Rev. Messrs. Fyvie and Skinner. (It may be remarked that the first- to enter this field was the Rev. C. C. Aratoon, an Armenian, a convert of the B.iptist Mission in Bengal. He came to Surat in 1812 and continued to labor here until 1821, when he returned to Bengal). The London missionaries early devoted themselves to the work of translating the Scriptures.* A press established by Mr. Skinner still exists, and is know as the "Surat Mission Press." For sixty years it has sent forth in continual issue, hun- dreds and thousands of tracts and Scriptures. The missionaries ]"ust named were the founders of the Mission in Gujerat. They were the first to translate and publish the whole Bible and were the aathors of a goodly number of useful tracts, some of which are still in circulation. One of their number wrote a volume of Kcrmons, prepared a book of prayers, and translated fro-n Hindustani a small volume of hymns. They were joined from time to time by other laborers, among them the Rev. J. V. Taylor, who arrived in 1816, and who subsequently connected himself with the Irish missionaries. Besides occupying Surab the London missionaries labored with varied success at Baroda, Central Gujerat, Jambusir, Divan, Borsad, and in the Main Ktinta Mission. In the year 1840, the Presbyterian Church in Ireland formed a Board of Foreign Missions. The peninsula of Ka- thiawad (which had not yet been occupied) was chosen as a special field of labor in India. In 1814, the Rev. James Glas- gow and the Rev. Andrew Kerr (both of the Theological Insti- tution at Belfast) arrived in the country, and proceeded to Rajkot. Within six months of their arrival, Mr. Kerr was removed by * There h.ive been several translations of the Scriptures into Gujcrati : 1. By Dr. Carey. Serampore : New Testament 1820. 2. By Rev. Messrs. Fyvie ami Rev. J. Skinner : Entire BiMe. 1820 29. :>. By Rev. Mr.ws. Clarkon and Flower : Gospels aud Acts, 1815-11, 4. By the lash Missionaries . Entire Li'jle. J8575S, IR ISH PRESS YTKlt I A N SOCIKT Y. I 3 I death, and Mr. Glasgow was loft alone. In March, 18-12, ho was joined by his brother Adam and the Rev. R. Montgomery, and in December of the same year by the Rev. Messrs. McKee and Speers. The two brothers remained at Rajkot, Mr. Montgomery proceeded to Poi bandar on the western coast of Kathiawad, and Mr. McKee to Gogo, on the eastern coast. At Poi bandar, alearned and influential Mohamedan after visit- in " the missionaries and enquiring the way, was convinced of the truth of the Christian religion, and in October, 1813, was baptized, as were his father, brother and other mertbers of tho family. The excitement was so great among the people, that the native government refused to allow the missionaries to remain any longer in tho place: and they were obliged most reluctantly to withdraw from it. About 1846, arrangements were entered into for the trans- fer of Surat from the London Society to that of the Irish Pres- byterians. Mr. Montgomery was appointed to this place, and occupied it (furloughs excepted) till his retirement in 1877. The work in Surat had not been fruitful in converts. Much labor had been bestowed upon the city by earnest men, but, at the time of its transfer, no congregation of converts had as yet been formed. The Mahi Kanta mission, which had been established about 1814 by the Rev. Messrs. Clarkson and Flower, and which was proving a most important field, was transferred in 1859 by the London Society to the Presbyterians; the former Society having decided to withdraw from Gujerat altogether. This mission, which was first called the ' ' Baroda mission," and afterwards (the Guikwar having refused to allow the missionaries to prose- cute their labors in his territories) the " Mahi Kanta," is now generally known as the " Borsad mission/' Meanwhile, the Propagation Society having withdrawn from Ahmedabad, this station was taken up in 1861 by the Presbyte- rian Mission. The resources of Borsad as to land being exhausted, (the converts being as a rule agriculturists) a. new settlement was founded at Shah wadi, about four miles from Ahmedabad. At first 61 persons removed here, and others rapidly followed, so that Borsad was almost deserted : it was soon replenished, how- ever, by converts drawn from tho Dheds. In a few years the l 8 2 INDIA N MISSION A R Y DIRECTOR Y. Dheds io the Borsad and adjoining districts, began to show a disposition to embrace Christianity. It was not possible nor in- deed desirable any longer to bring the converts together to form a distinct settlement: they were becoming numerous enough to hold their own in their homes and villages. The work in theso districts has been steadily carried forward. About 18(39, a Christian village was formed near Gogo named after one of the missionaries, Wallacepur. It is in a flour- ishing condition. The zenana Mission, dating from 1874, occupies Surat and Borsad and has two department*}, medical and educational. At Surat a school for girls, chiefly Parsis and Hindus, with an atten- dance of 50, is conducted on the Kinder Garten system. In the medical work the number of patients ranges from 50 to 130 a day, at, the dispensary, besides many private cases: work is daily begun by the reading and exposition of Scripture and prayer. A card with a text of Scripture printed on one side and the medical prescription written on the otheris given to each patient. In the last five years this Mission has made considerable advancement, iu the number of converts, formation of con- gregations and church erection. Churches have been built at Nariad, Anand, Bhalaj, Brookhill (near Borsad) and Arnode. Christian colonies have been formed at Bhalaj and at Brookhill. The following statistics of the Society (for 1830), show the increase since 1871 : Foreign missionaries, ... 9 : increase, 1 Native Christians, ... 912 : do. 380 Communicants, ... 198 : do. 49 MEMBERS OF THE MISSION. BEATTT, WILLIAM. E. at the Queen's Univ. Ireland (B. A.) A. in 18G5, and was appointed to Gogo. Had special charge of Wallacepur the Christian settlement near Gogo, 1877-78. H. 1877: R. 1878. Ad. Ahmedabad, Gi/jcraf, Bombay P. BROWN, WILLIAM: WALLACE. '.Hat the Queen's Univ , Belfast. (M". A.) A. in Nov. 187-1. S. Surat, 1874-7G, since Boisae D. in 1871. T. L. Wells. E. at the Queen's Tniv. Ireland. (B. A.) A. in 1864. S. Tlajkot: iu 1869 Ahmedabad: in 1872. Surat, The author of several educational books. H. 1874, II. 1876. D. at Surat, 1877. William McMordie. E. at Queen's Uisiv. Ireland. (M. A) A in 1867. S. Ahmedabad. The author of "Studies in English." II. in 1874. R. in 1877. Resigned in 1870, John Hewitt. E. at the Queen's Univ. Ireland, (M. A -and LL. B.) A. in Xov. 1874. S. Bjrsad. D. in 1876. CHAPTER XVII. THE AMERICAN EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN MISSIONS. I. GENERAL SYNOD. THE Foreign Missionary Society of tho American Evan- gelical Lutheran Church was organized Way 30tb, 1837. Ou-e of its first efforts was to support tho liev. Mr. Rhenius ia Tinnevel- ly : upon his death the Society resolved to establish a Mis- sion of its own iu India, aud iu May, 1840, appointed the Rev. C. F. Heyer to carry out the object. Mr. Hey or arrived at Guntur, July 31, 1843. Subsequently a Board of Foreign Mis- sions of tho General Synod of tho American Evangelical Luth- eran Church was formed to take the place of the Missionary Society. All the Foreign Mission business is now transacted by this Board. .Air. Heyer was joined in 1814 by tho Rev. W. Gunn. In 18 19 a i) ission was commenced in the P.ilnad District. In 1851, on account of financial difficulties Rajah-nuudry ^occupied by the North German Missionary Society in 13I5-) was trans- ferred to the Lutheran Society, and until J8o'9 was under the control of the General Synod. la 1858 three addition il missionaries arrived, and in 1859 anew station .was formed at Samulcotta. In 1874, the Rev. A. D. Rowe, the *' Children's Missionary to India" arrived. Hi* support is derived exclusively from the Sunday-schools of tho Church. In 1877 two Native pastors were ordained. Very encouraging progress Las been made. Since 1871 the number of Native Christians has increased from 2,470 to 5,423 : com- municants, from 731, to 2,193. The following are the statis- tics for 1880 : - Stations occupied, 4 : Foreign missionaries, 4 : Nah'vo ordained agents, 2 : villages where Christians reside, 222 : Na- tive Christians, 5,423 : communicants, 2,193: baptized m 1880, adults, 679, children, 518, total 1,197 : scholars iu day- schools, 1,12J; iu Suaday-schooh, 1,822. 24 I 86 JXDTAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. MEMBERS OF THE MISSION. JOTIX, R. 0. Jaii. 7, 1877. Has charge of the eastern part of tha Palnacl District. Ad. Dachepalli, Madras P. NATHANIEL, M. O.Jan. 7, 1877. Has charge of the western part of the Palnad District. Ad. Macherla, Madras /'. HOWE, A. D. O. at York, Pa., U. S. A., Aug. 10, 1874. A. Dec. 11, 1874. H. 1880. JVbie in America. SCHNARRE, CHARLES. A. 1881. Ad Gnnlnr, Madras P. UHL, L. L. O. at AYooster, O., U. S. A. Oct. 14. 1872. A. March 26, 1873. Has since had charge of the Mission High school. Ad. Guntur, Madras P. UKAXGST, E. E. at Gelt yslmnr. Pa., U S. A. A. March 15. 1858. At various times has had charge of the entire Mission. H-May, JST^. to April, 1872. Ad. Gnntxrl Madras P. DECEASED AND RETIRED MISSIONARIES. C. E. Heyer. D. D. B. about 1701. A. in 1842. IT. to America. 1840-17. Ret. in 1856. Accompanied Mr. Schmidt to I. in 18(19. If. in 1870. D. in America, in 187^. AY alter Gunn. A.June 18, 1844. Labored at Guntur until his death. July 5, 1851. G. Mart*. A. in 1850. Rot. in lSr>l. (\ AY. Gronning. CVmic to I. in connection with the North Ger- man Missionary Society. Joined the Lutheran Mission in 1851. 11. to Europe in 1858. Rt. Feb. 25. 1861. Ret. to Europe in 1865. AY. E. Snyder. A. in 1858. II. to America from 18:>6 to March, 1838. D of cholera, March f>, ISr.D. AY. J. Cutter. A. in 1852. Ret, in lSr>5. A. Long. F. at Gettysburg. Pa., V. S. A. A. March 15. 1858. S. Bamulcotta, and Rajahmundry. D. rit I'-ijahmundry, March 5, 1866. J. U. Harpster. A. April : 1872. R. to ' America, March 22, 1876. AM&RIOAN LUTHERAN MISSIONS i 87 II. GENERAL COUNCIL. _ IN 1809, Dr. Heyer, the first missionary at Guntur and the Rev. H. C. Schmidt went to America from Europe, for the purpose of attending a meeting of the Pennsylvania Synod. Tiiis Synod, on hearing that the Rajahmundry Mission was about to bo transferred, at once appointed Mr. Schmidt as their missionary to Rajah inundry. Accompanied by Dr. Heyer lie ar- rived at his station August 4th, 1870. Itinerating and other work was at once begun. There has been encouraging progress. Since 1870,536 have been baptized. There are now 4 Foreign missionaries, t ; wo Native ordained agents, and 216 communicants. MEMBERS OF THE MISSION. ARTMA\, HORACE G.'B. B. Zionsville Pa-. U.' S. A. Sept. 23, 1857. E, Philadelphia (A. B.) 0. May 26, 1880. M.'June 8,1860. A, Oct. 18, 1880. Ad. Ituja/itmtndry. Madras P. CARLSON*, AUGUSTUS B. B. in Sweden Aug.' 16, 1846. O. June 10, 1878, at Princeton, 111., U. S. A. A. Jan. H, 1879. Ad. Rajahmundry, Madras P. JOSEPH, TOTA. B. at Guntur, 1839. 0. Dec. 25, 1878. L. assisted Mr. Gronning in translating into Telugu, the " Heart Bouk" Ad. Jaj- iimpad, Goddvery, Madras P. PxrLrs, XALAP.ROALIT. B in the Kristna District, 1842 0. llajah- mundry Dec. 25, 1878. "W. Xative Pastor. Ad. Vulepore, Goduvert/, Madras P. POULSEX, TVER CHRISTIAN. B in "Denmark, in 1S47. O. and A. 1871. S. Rajahmundry. H March. 1880. Ad. CopAnfyagen., Denmark. SCHMIDT, HAXS CHRISTIAN. B. in Fleusburg, Denmark, May 25 1840. 0.1869. A. 1870. Has labored since at Ilajahmuudry. Ad. rif, Madras P. CHAPTER XVIII. THE WELSH CALVINISTIC METHODIST MISSION. Tne Missionary Society of the Welsh Calvinistic Methodist Church was organized in May, 1840. In November, 1840, it sent the Rev. Thouaas Jones as its fir&t missionary to India, who began work at Cherrapoonjee in Assam. Sylhet was occupied in 1850 and the missionary stationed here labored nmong the Bengalis until 1872 when the mission was discon- tiaued, the Society resolving to confine its labors to the aborig- nes among the Hills: at present its only fields of labor are the Khasai and Jaintia Hills. The Society carries on its work of civilizing nnd evangeliz- ing these tribes by means of education and preaching. The- Mission now has 78 day aad aiglit schools, attended by 1,843 pupils, of whom 388 are girls. Government gives an annual grant of 500 for these schools, all of which are under the care of and controlled by the missionaries. Government appoints a deputy inspector to visit them, and one of the missionaries is appointed Secretary to the schools, who is the medium of com- munication between the Government and the Mission. There is also a normal school for training teachers of which one of the missionaries is appointed head-master by Government which a's)pays his salary. The converts are quite independent of the Mission, nofc one of them receiving any support in any shape : a good number of them fill government offices in different parts of the Hills. They contributed in 1880 Rs. 1 ; 244 for evangelistic purposes, besides contributing towards building chapels, etc. There were (in December 1880), 64 churches, 7 foreign missionaries, 2,458 pupils in the Day-schools, 2,698 scholars in Sunday-school; and 1,659 Native Christians of whom 920 were communicants. The returns for 1871 were imperfect: hence no comparison can bo drawn ; steady progress, however, has been m;idu, ;T. J. j.] WELSH CALVINISTIO MISSION. \ 89 MEMBERS OF THE MISSION. .K VAN'S. ROBERT. Ad ffkanffpoonff, via Jawai, Assam. GRIFFITHS, GIUFFITH. (M. U. and C. M. Glasgow Univ.) 15 Caernar- vonshire, North Wales. Dec. ] 9, 1802. 0. 1878. A. 1878. W. Medi- cal missionary. Ad. Mawphlany, Assam. HUGHE*, GRIFFITH. B. Llanddeiniolen, North "\Vales, March 4 3840. 0. Liverpool, Oct. 4, 1865. A. Feb. 22 r 1866. S. Cherrapoonjee', Khasi, Jaintia Hills. Shillong, Jawai, Khadsawprah. L. Revised " The Christian Instructor," and translated the Bible in Khasi language (in connection with the other missionaries). H. one year, 1875-70. Ad. Khadtawprak, Assam, JONES, JOHN. B. Holywell, North "\Vales. March 8, 1847. O. Beaumaris, Nov. 3, 1875. A. Feb. 29, 1866. S. Shellapoonjee, 1876- 80, since. Jawaipoonjee. Ad, Jawaipoonjee, Jaintia Hills, Assam. JONES, THOMAS JKRMAX. B. Aug. 10, 1832, at Leangriatidlus, Ang- lesea, Eng. Called to the ministry in I860. 0. in 1865. M. 1868. Labored in the North of Eng among colliers and iron-workers before coming to I. A. in Feb. 1870. Has labored since at Jawaipoonjee in charge of the mission district of Jaintia Hills. "W. chiefly ver. Ad. Rhillong, Assam. ROBERTS, JOHN. 0. in 1870. A. the same year. S. Shellapoonjge until 1876, since Cherrapoonjee. Ad. Cherrapoonjee^ Assam. STEPHENS, Glares LEO jr. B. Westminster, Lon. Jan. 11, 18-17, E. Trevecca Col. 0. at Pembroke, Aug. 1870. Pastor at Tenly, Pem- brokeshire, 1870-72, Lon. 1872-78. A. Nov. 1880. Ad Shclla> Khasia Hills, Assam. DECEASED AND RETIRED MISSIONARIES. Thomas Jones. A. in 1841 as the first missionary of the Society. He translated some portions of the N T. and also some other books "which were the first books printed in the Khassi language. His connec- .tion with the Mission ceased in 1849, and he D. soon after at Cal- cutta. William Lewis. A. in 1842. After twenty years of labor he pro- ceeded on H. but on account of poor health was unable to return and resigned. He has since continued his literary labors : revising the por- tions of the N. T. translated by Mr. Thomas Jones, and translating the others, besides some other books. Is now Ret. Daniel Jones. A. in 1845 and entered upon his work, but was removed by death about nine months afterwards, in 1846. Hugh Roberts. 0. in 1865. A. the same year. S. Sylhet and Cherrapoonjee. H. in 1876. Now in hurope. CHAPTER XIX. THE ARCOT MISSION OF THE REFORMED CHURCH IN AMERICA. THIS Mission was formed in the year 1851, when the Rev. H. M. Scudder of the American Madras Mission wan appointed to Arcot. He opened a dispensary, which he carried on for two years in connection with other mission labors and then closed. In 1853 he was joined by two of his brothers, the Rev. W. W., and Joseph Scudder, and the three occupied the sta- tions Vellore, Chittoor and Arnee : having at that time about 170 nominal Christians of whom 26 were communicants. The field had previously been worked to some extent by Norria' Groves, Esq., wbo labored in Chittoor, and by the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel, whose agents had occupied Vellore and Chittoor. As they desired to retire from this local- ity, the Presbyterian missionaries took possession, purchasing the mission property: thus securing the nucleus embraced in the figures given above. The dispensary was re-opened in 1865' by Dr. S. D. Scudder. This Mission was formed under the auspices of the Amer- ican Board, through which the Reformed Protestant Church then carried on' its foreign w'ork. An amicable separation, how- ever, Was effected in the year 1857, since which time the Mission has been directly responsible to the Home Church. Steady growth has followed the labors put forth, and 89 different points are now occupied, 8 of which are principal stations. In addition to the missionaries and zenana workers the Mission has 18 catechists, 33 Bible-readers, and 30 teachers. [E. C. S.] The following statistics (December, 1880 show tho progress since 1871: Foreign missionaries, 5: decrease, 1 Native ordained Agents, ... ... 4: increase, 1 Native Christians, 3,109: do. 721 Communicants, ...1,322; do, 010 THE AUCOT MISSION. MEMBERS OF THE MISSION. , JACOB, (M. B.) B. 183:"). E. at Western Reserve Col. (M. A. 1S5G ), and at New Brunswick Theol. Sem. (1859). 0. 1859, M. 1859. A. 1859. S. Palamanair 1860-63, Madanapalle since 1863. Established Hospital and Dispensary at Madanapalle, 1868. L. Trans- lated into Telugu, " Liturgy of Reformed Church :" engaged in revision of Telugu Bible since i860. Published (}) ''The Bible Tested"; Bible Socy. New Y.ork : (2) ." Tract Work in India"; Tract Soc. New York ; '(3) " 'Winding up a Horse" or Christian giving ; New York : (4) " Na- tive Churches and Foreign Missionary Societies," (in Bangalore Confer- ence Reports) : Addison and Co., Madras. H. 1874-78. W. Telugu and 'Tamil. Ad. Madanapalle, Madras P. CONKJ.IN, JOHN* \YOODIVCFF. B,. 113 1851. E. at Rutgers Col., \ J. (1871) and New Brunswick Theol. S.em. (1876). Pastoral work, 1876-80. Sailed for I. Jan. 1, 1881. Ad Chittoor, Madras P. JOHN, ^KCirfRiAiT. B. in Jaulna in 1832. Converted in 1849. p rzed 185-}. M. in 1854 : 0. 1867. S. 1 86 7-J5 pastor at Coonoor ; Vg-5_79, Arcot, since at (Ad.) Arnpe, Madras P. \ATHAN\EL, MOSES. B. about 1830. 0. Jan. 1S80, as Native pastor Ad. Arcot, Madras I'. g.WYER, ANDREW. B.. of heathen parents about 1810. Baptized } ,o youth. Labored in Palamcottah eight years and at Chittoor 21 . Ts ' O. in 1859. Native pastor at Arcot, 1859-65: Gnaniodiam, 1865-75'- since, at Cln'ttppr. Ad. Chittoor, Madras P. E. (1855 1875 Rt. Oct. 1878. S. Chittoor. Labored in Tamil and Telugu. Translated' into Tamil part of the ''Heidelberg Catechism." Ad. Chittoor, Madras P. ScroDER, JOHN, (jr. D.) B. in 1835, at Chavagacherry, Ceylon. E. .at Rutgers College. New Brunswick, (1857), and at New-Brunswick Theol. Sem. (1860) 0. ir. May, I860. M. in 1861. A in 1861. S. phittoor, 186 L -63: Palamanair, 1863-65: Arcot, 1865-75. Wasjn charge of hospital and dispensary at Arcot, 1872-75. Yellore, 1875-78. 'Labored in Tamil. To America, in 1878. Ad. Creston, Neb.. U. S. A. "VN'ii'TJAM, ABRAHAM. B. about 1835, of heathen parents. E. at Yellore Scin.' 0. Jan. 1880 as Native pastor at (Ad.) Kaltupadi, WTCKOFF, JOTIX HF.NRY. B. in 1851, at Somcrville N. J., TJ. S. A. E. at Rutgers Col. Now Brunswick (1871) and at New Brunswick Theol. Sem. (1874) 0. 1874. A. in 1874. S. 1875, at Yellore: since, at Tin- divanam : AV- in Tamil. Ad. Tindivanam. Madras P. 192 INDIAN UISSrOXARYDIfiECTOItY. DKCF.ASED AND RF.TIUKD MISSIONARIES. Henry Marty n, Scudder, M. iv, . o. P.. Feb. l>, 1S2. at Pandi- tcripo, Ceylon. Graduated at Nu\v York Univ. in 1810, and Union Tbcol. if em. in 1843. Past >ral work at New Roehelle, 1843. M. 1844. A. 1844. S. Madura. 1844-4G : Madras. 1846-51: Arcot, 1851-53: Vcllorc, 1853-57. To America in 1857. lit. in i860: Coon- oor and Ootacamand, 1860-64. Ret. to America in 18G4. Pastoral work at Jersey City, 1865: San Francisco, 186.3-71: Brooklyn, 1871 t-> the present. L. '/Fa rail.) ; "Spiritual Teaching" : Jewel Mine of Salva- tion" : %i Sweet Savor of Divine Truth" : " Ba/ar Book." (Tolugu) ; " Spir- itual Teaching" : "Jewel Mine of Salvation." Translations : Heidel- berg Catechism" (in part) : " Liturgy of the Reformed Church". Ad, No. 29 Ormand Place, /irooktyn. U. 5' A. AYilliam Waterbury Scuddor, D. j>. B. R?pt. 17. 182.'} at Pandi- teripo. Ceylon. Graduated at the Col of X. J., in 1841. and at Prince- ton Theol. Sem. in 1841. M. in 1846. A. in 16 16 Labored ap Batticotta, Ceylon until 1851 when he went to America: .lit. in I85:j, Labored at Arcot and Chittoor, 1&52-56. To America in 1856. Rt. 1858. Chittoor, 1850-60 : Yellore, 1860-7:2. Ret. to America in 187 J. Since 1873 has ha I pastoral charge at Glastonbury. Am/i., U. S. A. Joseph Scuddcr, i>. rs B Jan. H, 18:25. at Panditeripo, Ceylonr. Graduated at Rutgers Col. New Brunswick, N. J. in 1848, and at .\e\v }hunbwick Thcol. Sem iu 1851, A. in 1850. S. Arcot, 1S53-56 : Coonoor, 1856-59: to America 1859-60: chaplain in U. S. Army, 1861-63: Secretary American and Foreign Christian Union, 1863-69 : pastoral charge at Orlenfcaan, 1872-75: Upper Ked fiook, 1875 D. 1^76. Ezekiel Carman Scuclcler, M. D B. in 1'2S at Panditoripo, Ceylon. Graduated at AYestern Col. in 1850, and at New Brunswick Theol. Sera, iii 1855. 0. and M.. the same year. A. 1856. S. Chittoor, 1856-59 s Palamanair, 1859-61 : Chittoor, 1861-63 : Velloro, 1863-68. To Amt-v- ica in 1868. R. in 1870. Arnee, 1871-73 : Tellore, 1873-76. Pro.. to America in 1876. Ad Upper lied Hvok, N. >'., U. S. A. Joseph Mayon. Graduated at Rutgers Col. New Brunswick, in 1855, and at New Brunswick Theol. Scm. in 1858. 0. in 1658. A, in 1858. S. Arnee, 1859 T 62 , Ginjee, 1862-63: Arnee, 1863-71. Ret. to America in 1871. Pastoral charge at Somcrset, Kan-su.?, U. S. A. Silas Downiu Scudder M i>. B. November 1, 1833, at Pandlteri- po, Ceylon. Gradr.ated at Rutgers Col. New Brunswick, N. J. in 1856 : at 13th Street Medical College in 1858. Medical practice in New York 185. y -60. A. in i860. O. in 1862. In charge of du.pt'.u- eary and hospital at Arcot. 1865-72. R. to America in 1872. D. 1877. Enne Jahnsen Ilecron. B. 1842. in Faftfriesland, Hanover, Ilnrope. AAV-nt to America in 1H55. Graduated at Hope College, M.ich- igan, in 1867 and in the Theol. department of the same in 1870. O. 1872. A. in 1 STL'. 8. Vellore, 1^72-73: Palainunair, 1873-77. H. to Amcrioa. 1877 D. in 1 W 7^. CHAPTER XX. THE MORAVIAN MISSIONARY SOCIETY. THE Missionary Society of the Moravians, or United Brethren, began its operations in India in 1855 by establishing a mission station at Ivyelang in British Lahoul. The first missionaries were the Hev. Messrs. Hyde and Pagell, who are still in the field. Thus far not many converts have beea gained, but the missionaries have made long preaching tours, have established schools which are in a flourishing state, and have laid the foundations for a great work. A second station was foimed in 18G5 at Poo in Upper Kunawur, near the Chinese- Tibetan frontiers. A third station it is hoped will soon be established at Lidak. A Lithographic printing-press has been established atlCyelang and by its aid the missionaries have been enabled to send forth in Tibetan portions of the Holy Scriptures, religious works, like Earth's " Scripture Stories, 1 ' " History of the Christian Church/' several tracts, nncl school-books of various kinds. A Tibetan -German Dictionary has bee-^completed and a Tibetan-English Dictionary is in coarse of preparation. At the request of the Government a mission farm has beeu opened near Kyelaug which bids fair to be a success, by increasing tho food-supply of the district and by giving employment to the native converts. In 1870 a new church was erected at Poo, and it is generally well filled at the time of service. Here aa at Kyelang the snow and intense cold of the winter months interfere to a considerable extent with missionary operations. Two churches are now in existence: in 1871 there were 17 Native Christians of whom 8 were communicants. There a;e now 35 Christians and 17 communicants. There are at prei JSudaon, N.-W. P< FIELDBRAVE, ISAAC. 1?. at Delhi in 1848 of Christian parents. Was converted in 1869 and commenced preaching soon after. 0. at Lueknow by Bishop Harris^ Jan. II, 1874. S. Khera JBajhera, 1874- 76 ; since, Luckitow. L. translated a Commentary on the Revelation : has written a Prize Essay in Urdu on the use of Tobacco : M. E. Church Press, Lueknow. Has written 4 and translated a number of hymns. Ad Luaknotff. GII/L, JOSEPH HAMILTON. B. March 27, 1844, iri Strabane, Co. Tyrone, Ireland. Converted in March, 1854. Removed to America in Sept. 1862. E. at Evanston, 111. graduating (with B. A.) at the North Western Univ. June 22, 1870, and (with B. D.), at the Garrett Biblical Institute June 29, 1871. M. Sept. G, O'. in Brooklyn, by Bishop Janes, Sept. 24, sailed for I. Oct. 4, A. Dec. 14, 1871. S. from "Jan. 1872, to Aug. 1373 at Moradabad : since, at Paori : ver. W. H. to America in Jan. 1881. Ad. Quincy St. Brooklyn, N. Y., U. S. A. GOWAN, THOMAS. 0. D. by Bishop Bowma'n, in Jan. 1879. 0. E. by Bishop Merrill, Jan. 9, 1881. Ad. Nynee Tal, N.-W. P. GKAT. RICIIAEDSON, (M. D.) B. in the United States, in June, l8ol.'. 202 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. A. Oct. 20, 1873. O.Jan. 1874, at Lucknow by Bishop Harris. Has labored since in Eastern Kumaon. "W. ver. M. in June, 1875. Ad. Pithorahyarh, Kumaon, N.-W. P. GREENWOLD, FREDEKIC, W. 0. D. by Bishop Merrill, Jan. 9, 1881. Ad. Paori, Garhwal, N.-W. P. HAQQ, ZAHUR-UL. B. in 1833, near Shajchanpore. Called to tl>e ministry in 1859. M. Aug. 19, 1862. 0. Jan. 23,1870, by Bishop Kings- ley. S. Bareilly, Xynee Tal, Moradabad, Bijnour. Ad. Sumbhal, N.-W.P. HOSKIXS, ROBERT. B. May 7, 1843, in Bennington, Vt., U. S. A. Converted in 1859 : called to the ministry in 1860. Graduated at "\Vil- liams Gol. in 1866. 0. in 1867. M. in 1867. A. Feb. 1, 1868. S. Bijnour. 1868-89 : Budaon, since 1870. H. to America 1876-77. Ver. W. L. Urdu and Roman-Urdu Concordances of the Bible ; Allaha- bad, and Luck no-w; an Urdu Commentary on the Gospel of St. John. M. E. Church Press, Lucknow. Ad. Budaon, N.-W. P. JANVIER, JOEL THOMA-S. B. about 1834, at Banda, Bundelkhund, of Hindu parents. E. in the Presbyterian mission at Allahabad. Assis- ted Dr. Butler in founding the Mission, in 1857. 0. D. Pec. 11, 1864, by Bishop Thomson. 0. E. Jan. 23, 1870, by Bishop Kingsley. S. Bar- eilly. Xynee Tal, Lucknow, Barabanki, Cawnpore. M. Ad. Bareilly, N;-W.~ P. JOEL, ENOCH. B. Rampore. Moradabad, Dec. 23, 1853. E. Bareil- ly Thcol. Sem. 0. D. by Bishop Merrill, Jan. 9,1881. Ad. Baralunki, Oudh. JOHNPOX, THOMAS STEWART, (w. D.) B. Mon mouth Co.. X. J., U. S. A. Sept. 28.1833. M. 1855. 0. D. 1861. 0. E. 1832. A. 1863. S. Shahjehan- pore, 1863-73, Kumaon, 1873-75. IT. 1876. Budaon, 1877, Shah- jehanpore, 1878 to present. L. Translated in Urdu and Hindi (1) "True Repentance," (2) "Gospel Servers," (3) "Bible not of Man :" M. E. Church Press, Lucknow. Ad Shahjehanpore, N.-W. P. K AST ESDI ECK, HENRY FRANCIS. B. Brooklyn, X. Y., U. S. A., Oct. 13. 1857. 0. Akron, Ohio, Sept, 1879, by Bishop Foster. A Xov. 1879. S. Calcutta, 1880, Nynee Tal, 1881. Ad. Nynee Tal, N.-W. P. KTIAX. MAHBUB. 0/D. Jan. 9, 1881, by Bishop Merrill. Ad. Kah-nla, Budaon, N.-W. P. KXOWLEP, SAMCKL. 13. in Eng. Joined the Mission in 1858 then in its commencement S. 1858-64, Xynee Tal, Budaon, Lucknow: 1864-69, Gonda: 1870-71, Seetapore, 1872-73. II. to England : 1874-70, Shahjehanpore, 1877-79, Cawnpore : since, Gonda. L. "Mis- bah-ul-Tman" '(Lamp of Faith) : " Tawallud-i-Jadid" (the Xew Birth x . : ' Ilm-i-Mantiq" (Elements of Logic) : M. E. Church Press, Lucknow. Al fironda, Oud/i. T^wsox, JAMES CnArEL. B. Platteville, Grant Co.,Wis., TJ. S. A. Oct. 15, 185G. E. at Garrett. Biblical Institute, Evanston, 111., graduating in 1880. 0. D. Platteville, Sept. 26, 1880, by Bishop Harris 0. E. at Brooklyn, bv the same Dec. 1, 1880. A. Jan. 24, 1881. Ad. Caicn- orr N.-W. /'. , HESRT. B. Xov. 1 1 , 1834, in Trumbull Co; ; Ohio, U. S. A. METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH MISSIONS. 203 Converted Nov. 7, 1851. Galled to be a. missionary at seven years of age by reading " Little Henry and his Bearer." Joined the Pittsburgh Con- ference in March, 1859. 0. by Bishop Janes, in July, 1860. A. Jan. 21,1863. S. Moradabad, April, 1803 to December, 1866 : Bijnour, 18G7: Paori, Garhwal, 1868-71, (serving during 1870-71 as Presiding Elder of Moradabad District) t II. to America from Feb. 1872, to Oct. 1873 : Presiding Elder of Oudh District, 1874-75 : Cawupore, 1875-76. Lucknow, 1877; Gonda, 1878-7.9; since, Moradabad. W. both Yen and Engl. E. at Alleghany CoL Meadville, Pa., in 1859, (B. A..: M. A. in 1862). L. : (1) Miftah-ul-Majlis (liules for Deliberate Bodies) : (2) Masihi Kamiliyat (Wesley on Christian Perfection) : (3) Ahwal i Padri Wasli .Sahib (Abridgement of Watson's Life of Wesley) : (4) Kitab Muqaddas ke Qawanin i Tafsiv (llules of Biblical Exegesis),: (5) Bhugol Bidya ka Parshan Uttar (Hindee Catechism of Geography) : (6) Millat i Tashbihi (Butler's Analogy, abridged) : (7) Kutub farosh ki Sarguzasht, "Five Years in the Alleghanies") (8) Tazkira e Lizzie (Mrs. Mansell's Biography) : (9) Several small illustrated books: (10) Josephus' Histories. M. E. Church Press, Luck now. Ad. Moradabad, ./V.-JF. P. McGREw, GEORGE HARRISON. B. King-wood, Ya., U. S. A. May 19, 1846. Served as a scout in the Union army, 1863-64: E. Wesleyan Univ.Middletown(B. A. 1870 : M. A. 1873), at Harvard Col. (L L. B. 1873), and at Drew Theol. Sem. (B. D. 1876). 0. D. and 0. E. Nov. 1875. A. Jan. 5, 1876. M. Sept. 11, 1876. S. Moradabad, 1876-77* Bareilly, 1878-79; since, Cawnpore. L. " Ilm-i-Ilahi ka Khulasa" (in, press). Ad. Cawnpore, N.-W. P. MCHENRY, ALBERT DKAVES. B. Feb. 21, 18 JQ, in Tusc.ara.was- Co. Ohio, U.S.A. Licensed to preach in 1871 while attending Mount Un- ion Col. M. July 27,1873. A. Oct. 20 r 1873. 0. at Lucknow, Jan. 11,. 1874, by Bishop Harris. S. Moradabad, 1874 : Bijnour, 1875 ; Shahjchanpore, 1876, Bijnour, 1877-80. H. to America in 1881. Ad... Rlayfield, Cuyalioija Co., Ohio, U. S. A. McMAiroN, JOHN T. 0. in 1870. A. in Nov. 1870. S, Roy Bar- eilly, 1871-80 ; since, Paori. M. W. ver. and Engl. Ad. Paori, Garh- wal,N.-W.P. MESSMORE, JAMES HAGAR. B. Jan. 15, 1836, in Brant Co., Ontario, Canada. 0. and appointed to I. 1860. M. in 1861. S. Lucknow, Shahjehanpore, Lucknow. H. one and a half years, 1873-74 ; and 1880. Ad. Erantford, Ontario, Cunada. MVDGE, JAMES. B. April 5, 1844, in West Springfield, Mass., U. S. A. Graduated from the Wesleyan Univ. Middletown Ct., in July, 1865 (with B. A.) : and from the School of Theology of Boston Univ. in May, 1870 (with B. D.) 0. in 1868. Preached two years in Cambridge, Mass., and three years in Wilbraham, Mass. M. April 29, 1873. A. in Oct. 1873. S. Lucknow, where he has since remained, as editor of the Lucknoio Witness, an Engl. religious weekly. Pastor of M. E. Church (Engl.) Lucknow, 1880-81. L. " Handbook of Methodism;" "Blis r tory of Methodism ;" " Good stories for the Leisure Hour" (selected and edited); " Good Stories and Best Poems" (selected and edited) : '.' Spirit- 204 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. ual Songs" (revised edition edited); " Suwalat-i-Ilni-i-Ilahi" (a sim- ple catechism translated into Urdu). Ad. Lucknow. NEELD, FRANK L. E. at Western Univ, Pa., (B. A. 1878) and at Drew Theol, Sem. (B. D. 1881). A Jan 24, 1881. Ad. Cawnpore, N.-1V. P. PARKED, EDWIN WALLACE. B. Jan. 21, 1833, at St. Johnsburg, Yt. U. S. A. Converted in 1853, and commenced preaching in 1856. M. in 1856. A. Aug. 21, 1859, S. Bijnour, in Oct, 1859 : Luckimpore, Oct. 1861: Moradabad, Jan. 1863 : Nynee Tal, Oct. 1863 ; Moradabad, Jan, 1864. IJ. from April, 1868 to Nov. 1870 : since, Moradabad, most of the time Presiding Elder of Rohilkund District. Ad. Moradabad, N.=- W. l\ PAUL, AMBICA CHARN. B. in 1841, in Bengal. Converted Oct. 8, 1861. M. 1863. 0. 1870, by Bishop Jiingsley, S. Luckimpore, Seetapore Sambhal, Chandousi, Bijnour, Hurdui, and (Ad.) Roy tiareilly. 0-udh. SCOTT, JEFFERSON ELLSWORTH. B. May 21, 1851, near Steuben^ ville, Ohio, "U. S. A. Studied at Newmarket and Mount Union Col. Taught one year. Entered ministry in July, 1871 and preached two years. Appointed to L. Aug. 12, 1873, sailed 1 Aug. 20 and A- at Bombay Oct. 20, J873. O, D. and 0. E. by Bishop Harris at Lucknow, Jan. 11, 1874. S. Moradabad, 1874-75, since Jan. 1876, Seetapore. M. at Bombay Dec. 14, 1877. W. chiefly ver. Ad. Seetapore, Oudh. SCOTT, THOMAS JEFFERSON. B. Oct. 4, 1835, at New Alexandria, Ohio, U.S.A. Licensed to preach in 1855. 0. D, by Bishop Ames, in March, 1861 : 0. E. in July, 1862. M. June 26, 1862. Preached five years while attending the Ohio Wesleyan Univ. and two )-ears in the Pittsburgh Conference. A. Jan. 20, 1863. S. six years at Budaon, and ten years at Bareilly. W, chiefly ver, Presiding Elder of the Bareilly District four years. Taught six years in the Bareilly Theol, Sem, five of them as Principal. L. (1) Waz Banane Ri Tariqa (On the " Prepara- tion of Sermons"): (2) A Work on Logic; diglott, Urdu and English (Knwaifitl niantiqji (3) Bible Dictionary, (Taqdis ul LugatJ Urdu translation and compilation from Barr's '* Index" ; (4) Urdu Commen~ tary on Matthew and Mark : (5) Revision and re-translation in Hindee, on Committee, of the Catholic Epistles and the Revelation : (6) A small Urdu work on Natural Theology : (7). A Work in Urdu on Homileticsi, M. E. Church Press, Lucknow, It. to America 1875-76. Ad, Bareilly, N.-W. J\ THOMAS, DAVID WESLEY. B. Jan. 1, 1833, in Sherbrooke, Lower Canada, where his parents were temporarily residing : native town, Ma- lone, Franklin Co.. 1ST. Y. E. at the Franklin and Ogdensburgh Acadamies and in the New York State jSTorm;al School, graduating in 1855. Taught several years. 0. D. June 6, 185S,-?aid two days later joined the Black Hi ver (now Northern New York) Conference ; S. Nichol ville, N. Y. O. E. by Bishop Baker in Boston Aug. 14, and sailed Aug. 17, 1861. A. Jan. 17, 1862. Has labored since at Bareilly, in charge of the Girls' or- phanage from 1862 to 1871 : since, as Agent and Principal of the Theol. Sem. Received the honorary degree M. A. in 1868 from Genesee Col. L. A Commentary on Genesis : A Work on the Trinity and a pamphlet on Miracles (Roman-Urdu) M. E. Church Press, Lucknow. H. to America, 1873-74. Is Treasurer of the Mission. Ad, Bareilly, N^W, P> METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH MISSIONS. 205 WAUGH, JAMES WALTER. B Feb. 27, 1832, at Mercer, Penn., U. S. A, Began to preach in 1857. E, at Alleghany Col., and at Gar- rett Biblical Institute, Evanston, 111. 0. in April, 1859. After one 3'ear of pastoral work, was appointed to I. A, at Calcutta in Aug. 1859. S. Shahjehanpore, 1359 : Bareillj, 1S60-G5 ; Lucknow, 1866-71 : Luck- now, 1874 : Bareilly, Theol. Sem., 1875-76. W. almost. exdusivelyYer. In charge of the Mission press for ten years from its founding : Supt. for a time of Boys' orphanage : Presiding Elder of Oudh District for five years. Principal Memorial School, Cawnpore, 1877-79. Principal Boys' High-School, Kynee Tal, 1880. L. edited Kaukab i Iswi, ("The Christian Star") four years. Translated the three Catechisms of the M. E. Church, and some small books: Intikhub i Sabaq, (Scripture Lessons) in Roman and Lithograph L T rdu. Hymns in Urdu : " Indian Temperance Singer," etc. M. E. Church Press, Lucknow. H. 1871-73 ; and in Feb. 1881. M. Ad. Evanston, III, U. S. A. WILSON, PEACHT TA.LIAFERRO, (M. D) B. Christian Co., Ky., U.S.A. Oct. 26, 1832. E. at Garrett Biblical Institute, Evanston, 111. (M. A. andB. D.) 0. D. and 0. E. Youngstown, Ohio, 1862. A. Jan. 20, 1863. S. Luckimpore, 1863 : Roy Bareilly, 1864-70 : Paori, 1870-73: H. to America, 187(3-78 : Iloorkee, 1878 : Gurhwal, 1879. L. Translated into Hindustani, (1) Binney's Theol. Compend. (first Ed.) (2) " Michael the Miner." (3) " Mary Lathrop" (4) " Grandfather Ormand's Sto- ries to his grand-children. Ad. l j aori, Garhwal, N.- W. P. RETIRED MISSIONARIES. William Butler, D. D. B. in Ireland in 1820. Attended the Wes- leyan Theol. School, Didsbury, Eng. Removed to America in 1853^ Engaged in pastoral work several years, contributing largely to Ncwcomb's " Cyclopedia of Missions." In May, 1856, was appoint- ed by the Methodist Episcopal Church as its first missionary to I. A. at Calcutta in Sept. 1856, and proceeded to Oudh and llohilkund where he founded the Mission. In May, 1857, he was obliged to flee with his family to ISTynee Tal where he remained until 1858. His house and library at*Bareilly were burned by the mutineers. From 1858-64 he labored as Supt. of the Mission, having his residence at Bareilly. In Jan. 1865, R. to America. In 1869 he was appointed Secretary of the American and Foreign Christian Union. In 1872 he published "The Land of the Veda ;" including Personal Reminiscences in India. In 1873 appointed to open and superintend the Mission of the Methodist Episcopal Church in Mexico. R. to America in 1879. Ad. fifelrose, Mass , U. S. A. James Lorenzo Humphrey, M. D. B. in 1828, in the State of N. Y. U. S. A. Was engaged as pastor for a time before coming to I. A. dur- ing the Mutiny in 1857. S. Moradabad, Bareillj', Budaon, and Shah- jehanpore. In 1864, R. to America and during his stay there studied medicine and received the degree of M. D. at the Albany Medical Col. Rt, in 1868, $ Nynee Tal until 1874, when he Ret. on account of ill 206 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. health. Established a dispensary and taught native students (male and female) in medicine ; also published a small work in Hindi, on Practice and Materia Medica. Ad. Utica, N. Y., U. S. A. Ralph Pierce. B. in 1827, in U. S. A. E. at Dickinson Col. Pa. A. in 1857. S. Lucknow till 1863: then at Bareilly. 11. to America in 1864. Ad. Knoxville, Tenn., U. S. A James A. Cawdell. B. in Eng. Joined the Mission in 1858. S. Luckno\v 185 8-62, Bareilly, 1863-64, Sambhal, 1865-68. In 1868 left I. for Australia. James Buume. B. in Eug. in 1824.. Removed to U. S. A. in 1846. Pastoral work for some years in and near Chicago, 111. A. in July, 1859. JS. 1859, Lucknow, Eugl.. work : 1860, Shahjehanpore : 1861-63, Luck- now: 1864-66, Nynee Tal : R. to America in 1866, and resumed pastoral work near Chicago. While in India edited ''Sam ach ar Hin- dustani :" wrote several Urdu hymns and tracts : published a small Temperance hymn-l">ok. Ad. Princeton, III., U. S. A. John Talbot Gr .3ey. B. in 1830, in Philadelphia, U. S. A. E. in that city : was there 0. and engaged for some time in pastoral work. A. in 1861. S. Seetapore until 1865: then at Bareilly: at Nynee Tal, 1866-67. Engaged in both Engl. and Yer. W. Prepared one or two tracts on the Mahommedan controversy. R. to America in 1868. At present engaged as Presiding Elder in N. Y. and as missionary editor of the Northern Christian Advocate. Ad. Rochester, N. Y., U. S. A. Henry Jackson. E. in Canada. A. in April, 1861. S. 1861-63, Luckimpore, Bareilly, Budaon ; 1864-67, Lucknow : 1866, H. to Amer- ica, 1869, Budaon: 1870-73, Bijnour : in Jan. 1874 was appointed to open the Memorial School at Cawnpore where he labored, as Principal, 187-1-76: 1877, Shahjehanpore : 1878, Ranee Khet. In 1879, R. to America and engaged in pastoral "W. Ad. Port Eicen, N. Y., U. S. A. Isaiah L. Hauser. B in 1836, in U. S. A. E. at Appleton, Wis. A. in 1861. S- Bijnour, 1861-66: then at Shahjehanpore. Translated the Methodist Discipline into Urdu. R. to America in 1867. Is editor and proprietor of a weekly journal, the Christian Statesman. Ad. Mil- icauhec, Wis. U. S. A. William "NV. Hicks. B. in Eng. Removed in boyhood to America. A. in 1862. S. Luckimpore, and Budaon. R. to America in 1863. Ad. Jacksonville, Florida, U. S. A. Frank A. Spencer. B. in 1842, in Ohio, U. S. A. E. at Ohio Wesleyan Univ. A. in Dec. 1865. S. Shahjehanpore, 1866; Bareilly, 1867. Translated a small volume into Urdu. R. to America in 1867. On the way spent two years in mission work in Genoa and one year at Bologna in Italy. Ad. Pt. Harman, Ohio, U. S. A. Samuel Sexton "Weatherby. B in 1840, in Baltimore, U. S. A. E. at Pennington Sem. N. J. A. in Dec. 1865. S. 1866, Moradabad : 1867-68, Bahraich: 1869-72, Gonda : 1873, Paori. In 1873 R. to America. Has labored since as Supt. of the Minard Mission Home, at Morristown, N. J. Now engaged in pastoral work. Ad. Tttckerton, A. J, U.S.A. METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH MISSIONS. 207 Francis Marion Wheeler. B. Oct. 14, 1842, at Dix, Schuyler Co. N. Y., U. S. A. Entered the ministry in 1866. O. April 11, 1867, at Newark, N. J. M. July 22, 1867. A. Jan. 31, 1668. S. Lucknow, Mofadabad, Badaon, Calcutta, (temporarily). H. from March, 1872 to Dec. 1875. 11. to America in 1878, Ad. Varna, N. Y.^ U. S. A. Fletcher Bailey Cherington. B. April 14, 1850, at Patriot, Gallio Co. Ohio, U. S. A. 0. in 1871. Preached in the Iowa Conference one year. M. Oct. 2, 1872. A. Dec. 19, 1872. S. Seetapore, 1873-75. It. to America on account of wife's illness, in Jan. 1876. Ad. Anaino- ia, Iowa, U. S. A. DECEASED MISSION ARIES, Joseph U. Downey. B. Dec. 15, 1836, at New Albany, Ind. IT. S. A. E. at Garrett Biblical Institute, Evanston, 111. M. in Feb. 1859. A. in Aug. 1859, and died only a month after his arrival, at Lucknow, Sept, 16, 1859. Charles Wesley Judd. B. Jan. 31, 1829, in Berkshire, Tioga Co. N. Y., U. S. A. Called to the ministry in 1849. M. in 1856. 0. D. in 1857 : 0. E. 1859. Labored as a pastor six years before coming to I. A. in Aug. 1859. S. 1859-62, Moradabad : 1862-65, LucknoW : 1865-69, Presiding Elder of Lucknow and Bareilly Districts : (1869-71, H. to America): 1872-73, Bareilly: 1874-75, Nynce Tal : 1876, Kumaon District, Presiding Elder. H. 1879. L. Translated " Hayat-ul- Mattaqin"; M. E. Church Press, Lucknow. D. at AVilkesbarre, U. S. A. Feb. 11, 1880. John David Brown. B. Nov. 8, 1834, in Mifflin Co. Pelin M U. S, A. Entered the East Baltimore Conference in March, 1859. 0. D. by Bishop Simpson. 0. E. by Bishop Baker, in 1861. M. June 11, 1861. A. in Jan. 1862. S. Moradabad, 1862: Shahjehanpore, 1863-64 ; See- tapore, 1865-70. H. to America in 1871 : while there had pastoral charge for one year at Carlisle, Penn. Rt. in Dec. 1872. S. Shah- jehanpore, 1873: Bareilly, 1874-76. L. " Talib-ul-Haqq" : " Naqliyat-i- Dilchasp": several Sunday-school books (pictorial series) : translated into Urdu Dr. Mitchell's " Letters to Indian Youth": and "Girdab- i-Nashabazi" (partly original) : M. E. Church Press, Lucknow. Ret. to America in broken health, Jan. 1876, D. at Harrisburg, Pa., Feb. 17, 1878. Henry Marty n Daniel. E. at the Sccundra Orphanage, Agra, and dated his conversion from truth received there. 0. at Lucknow by Bi- shop Thomson in Dec. 1864. S. Lucknow, 1865 : Hurdui, 1866 : D. at Lncknow, in Feb. 1867. Melville Cox Elliot. B. in 1839, in Me, U. S. A. E. at the Wesleyan Univ. A. in 1869 as a traveller in search of health. The climate agreeing with him he engaged in educational work, in Lucknow, and in 1870 at Moradabad. In Jan. 1871, he was appointed to Bah- raich, but his health failing he proceeded to the Hills, and D. at Almorah Aug. 26, 1871, 208 1ND1AX MISSIONARY II. THE SOUTH INDIA MISSION. THE name of this Mission was given to distinguish it from tho North India Mission of the same Church, rather than to spe- cify its geographical situation. It originated chieffy through the evangelistic work of the Rev. William Taylor, and was formally organized in 1872. At the outset it was less a " Mis- sion/' in the usually accepted sense of that word, than a work among English-speaking people. Churches were organized, pas- tors appointed, and all the customary appliances of regularly es- tablished European Churches were brought into use. From the beginning, however, it was accepted as the settled aim of the organization to use these English congregations as agencies through which to reach the outlying masses of the people of India, and with a view to developing the largest possible a- mount of indigenous help, it was resolved to accept no aid from: Missionary Societies. Each pastor was to be supported by the people among whom he lived and labored, and it was hoped that when in due time Native Churches should be organized, they would follow the same example. The result of this policy has not, thus far, felly met the expectations of those who inaugurated it, and yet it has been sufficiently encouraging to confirm therir faith in 1 its final success. The claims of the purely English part of the Mission absorb most of the time of the missionaries, and hence some of them have dome nothing in a direct way among the heathen and Mahomedans. It is hoped, however, that from year to year many lay members may be induced to undertake informal mis- sionary work, as already a goodly number have done with very fair success. Meanwhile a Native Church is slowly growing up, and the proportion of Native to English members steadily increas- es from year to year. Vernacular Sunday-schools have been open- ed at various points, and in all the large cities vernacular preaching is regularly carried on. An orphanage for both sexes has been opened among the Telugus of the Nizam's territory and is in a prosperous condition. Thirty-eight ordained minis- ters are employed in this Mission and a large number of lay preachers assist thorn in their work. A number of young men are studying the vernaculars of various parts of India with a METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH MISSIONS. 209 view to joining the Mission at a future day, and it is also ex- pected that Native preachers will from year to year be ordained to the work. The present number of communicants is 2,012, about one-seventh of whom are Natives. [J. M. T.] MEMBERS OE THE MISSION. BLACKSTOCK, JOHN. B. Ontario, Canada, Sept. 8, 1834. E. Indiana Asbury Uiiiv. A. Dec. 18, 1875. S. Bombay, 1876 ; Poona, 1 877-78 > Nagpur, 1879-80 ; Madras, 1881. Ad. Madras. BOWEN, GEORGE. B. April 30, 1816. A. Jan. 19, 1848, and has labored since at Bombay, engaged in preaching, and editing the Bombay Guardian. In 1855 resigned his connection with the American Board : since 1871 has been connected with the Methodist Episcopal Church. Ad. Bombay. BOVARD, MELVILLE Y. A. 1879. Ad. Julbulpore, C. P. BOWSER, WELLINGTON. B. Echo, Penn. U. S. A. Sept. 13, 1852. 0. D. A. Nov. 27, 1879. S. Cawnpore, Principal Memorial School, 18SO ; since, Hoorkee. Ad. Roorkee, N. W. P. BROWN, WILLIAM D. B. Delhi, April 17, 1850. Not 0. Ad. Hur- dah, C. P. BRUERE, WILLIAM W. B. Pennington, N. J. U. S. A. Jan. 10, 1857. A. March 5, 1880, S. Ahmedabad, Poona. Ad. Poona. CARTER, EGBERT ELMER. B. in Ohio, TJ. S. A. March 10, 1854. 0. D. and 0. E. March 20, 1879 at New Castle Del. by Bishop Simpson. A. May 19, 1879. S. Rangoon, 1879 ; since, Bangalore. Ad. Banga- lore. CHRISTIAN, CHRISTOPHER WILLIAM. B. in Bombay, Dec. 24, 1848. Called to the ministry in Oct. 1873. 0. at Allahabad by Bishop Harris, Jan. 25, 1874. S. Calcutta, from Dec. 1873 to July, 1875 : since, Dar- jeeling, Agra, Chadarghat. Ad. Chadaryhat, Deccan. CETRTIES, FRANCIS WILLIAM GRANT. B. Kamptee, Aug. 10, 1852. O. Bombay, Nov. 1876. S. Jubbulpore, Secunderabad, Madras, Railway Lines, Hyderabad, Bellary, Mhow, Allahabad. Ad. Allahabad. DAVIS, FRANKLIN GRASSON. B. Gallipolis, Ohio, U. S. A. June 16, 1844. E. Garrett Biblical Institute, Evanston, 111. graduating in 1874, 0. D. Oct. 13, 1872, 0. E. Oct. 20, 1875. Pastoral work in Ohio and 111. before coming to I. A. June 5, 1876. S. Madras, 1876-77 ; Blacktown, Madras, 1878-79 ; since, Secunderabad, W. Engl. M. Jan. 30, 1880. Ad. Secunderabad, Deccan. Fox, DANIEL ORMSBY. B. Canajoharie, New York, U. S. A. 1835. 0. 1862. E. North- western Univ. (M. A.) and Garrett Biblical Institute Evanston, 111. (B. D ) A.Dec. 1,1872. S. Poona, 1872-75 ; Kurra- chee, 1876-78 ; Bombay, 1879 to present: Presiding Elder Bombay Dis- trict. Ad. Bombay. '27 ' 2 1 o INDIAN MISSION AR Y DIRECTOR Y. GILDER, GEORGE K. 0. at Allahabad, Jan. 25, 1874, by Bishop Har- ris. Has labored since at or near Bombay. Ad. Eyutpoora, ' Bombay P. GLADWTN, WALLACE JONATHAN. B. Aug. 15, 1842, at Corning, New York, U. S-. A. Labored two and a-half years hi the " Christian Commission," 1864-66. Entered the ministry in 18G6,, Pastoral work in Missouri and Arkanas until 1871. A. Dec. 14, 1871. 8. Cawnpore, 1872-74, Agra, 1875, Nagpur, 187G; since, Bombay. M. Jan. 3. 1874. Ad. Bombay. GOODWIN, F. A. A. 1873. S. Kurrachee, 1873-76. since, Calcutta. H. to America 1881. Ad. 805 Broadway, New York City, U. S. A. JACOBS, S. P. B, Jan. 14, 1837, near Shanesville, Tuscarawas Co., Ohio, U. S* A. Converted Jan. 30, 1857. Joined the North Ohio Con- ference in Sept. 1860. 0. D. Sept. 7, 1862, by Bishop Scott : O. E. Sept. 4, 1864 by Bishop Ames. Pastoral work eighteen years in North Ohio and Kansas Conferences. A. March, 1880. S. Calcutta, 1880, since, Bombay. Ad. Grant Road, Bombay. JANNEY/LEVAN R. B Allowaystown, N. J , U. S. A. March 12, 1849. E. Ohio Wesleyan Univ. graduating in 1876. O. Sept. 10, 1876, by Bishop Ames. A. NoV 6, 1876. S. Allahabad, Jubburpore, Kurra- ehee. Ad. Knrrachee, Scindh. LEE, DAVID H. B. in Carroll Co,, Ohio, U. S. A., June 29, 1850. 0. Youngstown, 1875. A. Dec. 11, 1875. S. Agra, 1876, Roorkee, 1877-78, Darjeeling, 1879, Roorkee, 1880; Bangalore, 1881. Ad. Bangalore. LTON, JAMES. B. Harwiclc. Scotland, April, 1848. 0. Delaware, r. S. A. 1870. A. Nov. 1879. S. Agra and Mhow. Ad. Mhoic, C. P. MARTIX, CHARLES A. B. Meadville, Pa. I T . S. A., 1859. Not 0. A.Dec. 21, 1880, S. Calcutta, "St. Educational; Principal Calcutta Boys' School. Ad. Calcutta. MOORE, WILLIAM ARNOLD. B-. Balarum, Hyderabad, July 26, 1857. Ad. lieltaryi Madras P. MORTON, THOMAS EDWARD FRANK. B. Madras, Feb. 22, 1855. S. Bcllary and Railway circuit, 1879-80. Ad. Nagpore, C. P. NICHOLS, MILTON HOPKINS. B. Nov. 7, 1835, in Ross Co., Ohio, r. S. A. 0. D. Oct. 2, 1870. 0. E. March 3, 1872. Pastoral work in 111. before coming to I. A Dec. 18, 1875. Noio in America. NEWLON, WILLIAM E. A. at the close of 1875. S. Bangalore and Madras*. AW in America. OAKES, THOMAS HENRY. B. Madras, Sept, 28, 1853. 0. Nov. 12, T876. A. 1877. S. Calcutta, 1876; Drew Theol. SenuMadison, N. J., r. S. A., 1877-80 ; Calcutta, 1881. Ad. (Jalcuffa. OSBORN, WILLIAM B. Pastoral work in IT- S. A. before coming to 1. A. Xov. 1876. S. Bombay and Madras, Ad. Madras. ' OSRORNE, DENNIS. B. at Benares, Oct. 11, 1844. M. July 20,1864. Was for sixteen years in the service of Government : resigned this to enter the ministry. 0. at Lucknow by Bishop Harris Jan. 11, 1874, and ap- pointed to Allahabad, where he has ?inco labored. AY. Engl. and Yer. A '-I. Allahabad. METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH MISSIONS. 2 I I NORTHRUP, JAMES ABRAHAM. B. Cove Spring, Ky., U. S. A. Dec. 2G, 1848. 0. D. Bloomington, 111. by Bishop Wiley, Sept. 28, 1873. O. E. Princeton, 111. by Bishop Merrill, Oct. 14, 1877. A. Dec. 20, 1877. S. Calcutta, 1878; since. Poona. Ad Popna. PETERS, BENJAMIN. B. Madras, July 28, 1844. 0. In Bombay. Dec. 19, 1881. Ad. Bunyalore. RICHARDS, IRA A. B. in Indiana, F. S. A. Dec. 30, 1854. 0. D. and 0. E. Sept. 25, 1879, at Akron, Ohio by Bishop Foster. A. Nov. 27, 1879. S. Bellary, Madras, Bangalore. In charge of M. E. School at (Ad). Bangalore. BOBBINS, WILLIAM EDWIN. B. Orange Co., Ind. U. S. A. March 8, 1845. 0. Sept. 8, 1872. A.. Nov. 22, 1872. S. Bombay, Nagpore, Poona. Ad. Poona. ROBINSON, JOHN EDWD. B. in Ireland in Feb. 1849. Removed to America in 1865. Called to the ministry in 1873. 0. in Oct. 1874 : A. Dec. 18, 1874. S. Secunderabad and Rangoon. "W. chiefly Eiigl. Ad. Rangoon. Row, ISAAC FRANCIS. B. Plymouth, Eng. Sept. 23, 1840. 0. D. at Worcester, Mass, March 3 1 , 1872 and 0. E. at Boston, April 12, 1874. Graduate of Boston Theol, Sem. Pastoral work six years before coming to I. A. Nov. 9, 1876. S. Bombay, 1876-80 : since, Madras. M. Ad. Madras. SHA.W, JAMES, B. at Dublin, Ireland, July 12, 1845. A. in 18G6. Was appointed a Scripture reader and served as such during the cam- paign in Abyssynia. R. to Bombay and labored among the soldiers more tiiau four years. 0. at Bombay in Jan. 1874, by Bishop Harris. S. Bombay, Secunderabad, Bangalore, Chadarghat, Madras and (Ad). Lahore. SIIREVES, ORAMIL. B. Columbiana Co., Ohio, U. S. A. Aug. 4, 1847. 0. D, and 0. E. Lima, Ohio, by Bishop Simpson, in 1879. A. Dec. 27, 1879. Ad. Bombay. STEVENS, WILLIAM H. Ad. Bombay. STONE, GEORGE IRVIN. B. Erie, Penn. U. S. A. 1839. 0. A. Dec. 31, 1879. S. Calcutta. W. among seamen. Ad. Calcutta. STONE, J. STJMNER, (M. D.) B. at Wheeling, Ya. U. {?. A. iSoG. A. 1880. Ad. Calcutta. TAYLOR, WILLIAM. Entered the ministry in early life and preached two years in Georgetown, D. C. (U. S. A.) and one year in Baltimore. Was then sent, in 1849, as a missionary to California, where he labored seven years. From 1856 to 1861 was engaged in evangelistic labors in the United States and in Canada. From Canada proceeded to Australia by way of Great Britain and Palestine. After laboring here three years he went, in 1866, to South Africa where he spent several months in general evangelistic labors, returning to London at the close of the year. H) afterwards returned to Australia where he spent several years. Camo to India in 1870. Labored for a time in North India, and afterward* at Bombay, Calcutta, Madras and elsewhere. In 1875 R. to visit America, L. (in Engl.) : "The Election of Grace": "The Model 2 1 2 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. Preacher" : " California Life Illustrated" : " Reconciliation, or How to be Saved" : " Infancy and Manhood of Christian Life" : " Seven Years' Street Preaching in San Francisco" : " Christian Adventures in South Africa" : " Four Years' Campaign in India" : etc. London, Hodder and Stoughton: New York, Phillips and Hunt. Ad* No. 805 Broadway, New York, U. S. A. THOBTJRN, JAMES MILLS. B. March 7, 1836, in Ohio, U. S. A. Began preaching in July, 1857. 0. in April, 1859. A. Aug. 21, 1859. S. at Nynee Tal till Oct. 1863. H. to America: R. in Jan. 1866. S. Garhwal, 1866-67: Moradabad, 1868-69: Lucknow, 1870-73: since, Calcutta. To America temporarily in 1876, and in 1880. M. W. has been in both Engl. and Ver. Ad. Calcutta. WARD, CHARLES BENJAMIN. B. in Kendall Co., 111., IT. S. A. March 23, 1853. 0. at Pekin, 111. Sept. 24, 1876. A. Dec. 22, 1876. ,15. 1877-79, Bellary, since, in charge of Telugu Mission in the North- eastern part of the Nizam's Dominions, Ad. Chaderghat, Deccan. WOODALL, GEORGE W. A. 1879. Ad. Ahmedabad, Bombay P. DECEASED MISSIONARIES. Hiram Torbct. A. in Dec. 1878. Was accidentally killed at Bombay, March 12, 1879, by falling into the hold of a ship. William Isaacson. B. in India. 0. D. in 1878. S. Allahabad and Futtehpore. D.^Dec. 10, 1880. CHAPTER XXIII. CHRISTIAN VERNACULAR EDUCATION SOCIETY. THE Christian Vernacular Education Society for India was established in 1858 as a memorial of the Mutiny. Its ob- jects are thus defined : " The primary objects of the Society shall be to establish in the great towns of India, Christian Vernacular Training Institutions, Male and Female, and to sup- ply as far as possible in each of the native languages of India, school-books and other educational works prepared on Chris- tian principles. The General Funds shall be applicable to assist in the establishment of vernacular schools in India sup- ported by fees, local, or other resources.'' " Instruction in English may be given at the discretion of the Local Commit- tees/' In 1874 it was decided, in friendly concert with the Religious Tract Society to extend the Publication Department by adding to educational works, " All books of a healthy mor- al tone possessing a Christian tendency, which treat of subjects affecting the social or moral improvement of the people, and upon which the native mind requires enlightenment/' The Society originated with the late Rev. Henry Venn, of the Church Missionary Society. Its first regular Secretary, and till the day of his death, its warmest friend, was the late H. Carre Tucker, Esq., C. B., formerly Commissioner of Bena- res. Mr. John Murdoch, Secretary of the South India Christ- ian School Book Society, was invited, in 1 858, to become tho Society's Agent in India, and the Publication Department soon afterwards made a beginning. Mr. William Yorke, of the Training College, Westminster, was sent out in I860 to train teachers in South India. Mr. James S. Haig, of the Free Church Training College, Edin- burgh, was sent out in 1863 to Western India. Mr. C. J. Bod- gers of the British and Foreign School Society's Training Col- lege, London, was sent out in 1864 to the Punjab. In 1880 the number of students in the Training Institution 2 T 4 INDIA N MISSION A R Y DIRECTOR Y. at Dindigul, South India, was 47; the Ahmednagar Institution had 44 students; and the Amritsar Institution had 33 students. Efforts have been made, chiefly in Bengal, to improve indigenous schools, through the visits of Christian Inspectors ; the native teachers receiving so much per pupil. The Society has also day-schools under trained Christian teachers. In 1880 the number of children under instruction was about 7,000. During 1879 there were printed 636,440 copies of ]47 separate publications. The sales realized Us. 36,768. The total number of works published in 1.6 languages is 737 ; the total number of copies printed is 8,360,310. During the last few years the Society has also taken up the work of Colportage. In 1879, forty-two colporteurs were employed in India, who sold 141,656 publications, including 6,615 Scriptures, the proceeds amounting to Us. 5,891. The total income of the Society in 1879 amounted to 9,803. [J. M.] AGENTS OF THE SOCIETY. EVANS, I. E. ESQ. Ad. Dindigul, Madras P. HAIGK, JAMES S. ESQ. A. 1863. Now in hurope. KEYWORTH, E. ESQ. Assistant Principal. Ad. Amritsar, Puniab. MURDOCH, JOHN, ESQ. B, at Glasgow, Scotland, in 1819. E. Glasgow Univ. In 1844 he went to Ceylon to take charge of the Government Schools at Kandy. In 1849 he resigned his connection with Government to de- vote himself to the publication of Christian literature, his support being kindly undertaken by the Wellington Street Congregation, Glasgow, to which he belonged. In 1854 he went to India to obtain catechists to labor among the coolies on the coffee estates in Ceylon . This led him afterward to visit Madras when the South India Christian School Book Society was established. The following year he was recognised as an agent of the United Presbyterian Church of Scotland. In 1858 he be- came the Indian agent of the Christian Vernacular Education Society, still retaining his connection with his own Church. In 1867, in addi- tion to his previous duties he became Indian agent of the Religious Tract Society. The honorary degree of LL. D. was conferred on him by the Univ. of Glasgow in 1871. The following ai - e his principal pub- lications : a Series of School Books : the Indian Missionary Manual : the Indian Student's Manual : Catalogue of the Christian Vernacular Liter- ature of India : Hints on the Management of Tract Societies in India : with a number of tracts and pamphlets. Ad. Madras. HODGERS, CHARLES JAMES ESQ. B. at Wilne, Derbyshire, April 10, 1838. A. Dec. 15, 1863. H. 1874-75. Ad. Amritsar, Punjab. CHAPTER XA r IV. THE RAJPOOTANA MISSION. THE Missionary Society of the United Presbyterian Church in Scotland began its operations in India in the year 1860, se- lecting Rajpootana as its field of labor. This region was alto 1 * gether unoccupied, and the subsequent history of the Mission thus planted shows the wisdom of the choice. The fiist mis- sionary was the Rev. William Shoolbred, who arrived in Octo- ber, 1859 : the first station occupied was Beawr. An orphan- age was formed here, and also a church now the largest in the Mission. Mr. Shoolbred was joined in 1860 by the Rev. Messrs. Martrn and Robson, as-d other stations were soon occupied. Nusseerabad was taken up in 1861 : Ajmere, in Feb- ruary, 1862 : Todgurh, in December, 1863 : Jeypore, in 1866 : Deolee, 1871 : Ashapura, 1872; Oodeypore, 1877 : Ulwar, 1880. Great attention has been paid by the members of this Mission to the healing of the sick : at present there are four medical missionaries in connection with the Mission. Ifispen- saries have been opened at Beawr, Ajmere, Ntisseera&axl, and Oodeypore. In the four during the year 1880, no lesu than 85,000 cases, new and old, were treated. Both medical and other missionaries attach much importance to itinerations, and have thus been enabled to spread throughout many towns and villages of Rajpootana a knowledge of the Redeemer's name. A lithographic press is located at Beawr and is kept constantly employed. A number of popular tracts have been published. Orphanages were established in five of the seven stations; in 1880 these were a-ll united in one, at Beawr which contains 109 orphans. There were also in 1880, 83 schools with a total attendance ( including orphans-) of 3,375 : and 28 Sunday- schools attended by 1,364 children. The number of Native Christians in 1880 was 601, and of communicants 360. The Society has in India 14 missionaries (including three in Europe), an in-crease of 5 siace 1871. 2l6 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. MISSIONARIES, ACTIVE, RETIRED AND DECEASED. NAME. AERITEB IN INDIA. ADDRESS, OR REMARKS. BONNAR, WILLIAM, 1 January, 1870 Deoli, Rajpootana. CLARK, W., M. D. Do., 1873 Nusseerabad, do. GLAEDON, ATTGTJSTE, Do., 1862 Retired in 1866. GRAY, JAMES, December, 1863 Ajmere, Rajpootana. GRAY, A.LX Do., 1875 Nusseerabad, do. HENDBIE, J- January, 1870 Retired. HUSBAND, J., M. D. December, 1870 Noiv in Europe. JAMESON, ALEX. P. C. 2 October, 1873 Uhvar, Rajpootana. MACALISTER, GEORGE, January, 1872 Beater, do. MARTIN, WILLIAM, November, IS GO Asliapoora, do. MARTIN, GATIN, December, 1873 Died in 1874. McQuisTAN, JOHN, ESQ. ... Ajmere, Rajpootana. ROBB, W. November, 1862 Now in Europe. R.OBSON, J. Do., 1860 Retired in 1871. SHEPHERD, JAMES, M. D. 3 ... January, 187G Oodeypore, Rajpoot. SHOOLBRED, W. October, 1859 Beawr, do. SOMMERVILLE, J. M. D. Ajmere, do. TttAILL, J. Tanuary, 1870 fey pore, do. 1 B. in Fifeshire, Scotland, 1842. 0. Oct. 1869. S. 1870, Nus- seerabad, since, Deoli. H. 1874-76. 2 B. at Manchester, Oct. 16, 1847.0-1873. S. Todgurh, Beawr, Ulwar. 3 B. Feb. 2, 1847. 0. Oct. 28, 1880. S. Deoli, 1873, Ajmere. 1874-76, Deoli, 1877 ; since, Oodeypore. CHAPTER XXV, THE DANISH EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN SOCIETY. TUB old Danish Missionary Society, which sent out the first Protestant missionaries bo India, having been dissolved, a new Society was founded in the year 1826. This Society had for many years no Missions in India, as its former field of operations with Tranquebar as its centre had been made over to the Leipzig Lutheran Society. In 1863 it entered into connection with the Rev. C. Ochs, who had opened a mis- sion in the South Arcot District. Soon after, several mis- sionaries were sent out to assist him,, and he was supported by funds from Denmark till his death, when he left his station at Pat- tambaukam as the property of the Danish Society. Since, the Society has operated in the South Arcot District, where it now has two stations and several out-stations. Work at Madras has also been taken up. The following statistics ( December, 1880) are about the same as those for 1871 : Foreign missionaries, 3 : Native Christ- ians, 50: Communicants, 23. MISSIONARIES OF THE SOCIETY. IHLE, A. Ad. Trikalur , Madras P. JENSOX, HERMAN, B. Aug. 11, 1842, in Denmark. Studied in the Mission Institution at Copenhagen. A. in Sept. 1872. (X in Trikalur in Jan. 1876. S. Trikalur and Madras. Ad. Madras. SCHLKSCH, CHR. Ad. Trikalur, Madras P. DECEASED AND RETIRED MISSIONARIES. Carl Ernst Christopher Ochs. B. Feb. 10, 1812, at Greglineng, Wurtemberg. E. at Dresden Seminary. 0. at Grei/, April 27, 1842 : A. Dec. 11, 1842. M. in Dec. 1846. H. April 3, 1855 to Dec. 28, 1856. Left the Leipzig Mission June 2, 1859, and began a mission of his own. In 1863 joined the Danish Lutheran Society ; established a new station at Pattumbaukam, where he died, Nov. 16, 1873. Peder Anderson. B. June 30, 1835, on the Island Fyen. IL in the Mission List., at Copenhagen. A. Dec. IS, 1865. 0. in the 'Lutheran Church at Pattambaukam. 11. to Denmark in 1876. Niels Thomsen. A. Dec. 18, 1865. 0. in Pattambaukam, Nov. 1, 1868 Left the Mission in 18G9. Is now a minister in U.S.A. Jesper A. Pedersen. B. E. andO. in Denmark. A. Feb. 17, 1871 Left the Mission Sept. 1874. 23 CHAPTER XXVI. HERMANNSBURG EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN SOCIETY. THIS Society began its operations in India by sending ont in 1865 the Rev. A. Mylius to establish a Mission. He proceeded to the Nellore district and in 1866 occupied Naidu- pett. In the same year he was joined by two other laborers : others subsequently arrived. Gudur was occupied in 1867; Venkatagiri, in 1868: Yakadu, in 1870; Rapur, in 1872; Ka- lastry, in 1873^: Tirupati, in 1877. The Native Christian community is steadily increasing. The following statistical items (1880) indicate the pro- gress since 1871: Stations occupied, 9 : ... increase, 3 Foreign missionaries, 8 : ... do. Native Christians, 714: ... do. 515 Communicants, 331 : ... do. 302 MISSIONARIES OF THE SOCIETY. KIEHJJE, A. A. 1871. H. 1878-79. Ad. Naidupett, Madras P. MiLirs, AUGUST. B. Nor. 20, 1819, at Baneik, Hanover. E. at Gottingen: 0. at Ratzeburg, 1846. A. in connection with the Leipzig Society March 5, 1847 : 11. to Europe, sick in 1847. Rt. in 1866 as Senior to the Hermann sburg Society and has labored since at Naidupett. Ad. Naidupett, Madras P. PETERSEN, THOMAS FKIEDRICH. B. Haderleben, Germany, Dec. 17, 1838. 0. Hanover, 1866. A. Sept. 2, 1866. S. Gudur, 1*867-72; Venkatagiri, 1872.75: Naidupett, since 1878. H. to Germany, 1875-77, L. Biblical History, Telugu. Ad. Naidupett, Madras P. PETERSES, PACL OTTO. B. in Schleswig, Germany, Jan. 24, 1844. O.Hanover, March 12, 1875: A. Sept. 26, 1875. S. Naidupett and Tirupati. Ad. Tirupati. Madras P. RAMMEE, HEISRICH. B. Hanover, Deo. 16, 1851. A. Jan. 24, 1880. 0. Naidupett, Jx;ne 24, 1880. Ad. Tirupati, Madras P. SCHEPMAN, G. A. 1871. Ad. Kalastry, Madras P. SCRIBA, CARL. B. in Germany. 0. July 22, 1867. A, Feb. 22, 1868. S. Gudur, 1868-69, since, Sulurpett. Ad. Sulurpett, Madras P. "NVoRRLEix. J< 'HAN*. B. atWindsheim, Bavaria, Oct. 22, 1837. E. at the Mission Institute, Hermanneburg ; ordained by the General Super- intendent, Dr. Niemann, at Hanover, July 22, 1867/ A. Feb. 21, 1868. M. Oct. 24, 1873. S. Calastry, Feb. 1873 to June, 1877; Tirupati, 1877-79, since, Yakadu. Ad. f'akadu, Madras P, CHAPTER XXVII. FRIENDS' FOREIGN MISSION ASSOCIATION. THE first missionary of this Society sent to India was Miss Rachel Metcalfe, to Benares in October, 1866. Three years later Mr. Elkanah Beard and his wife from America joined the Mission, but on account of ill health were obliged to return home in 1872. The Mission had meanwhile been transferred to Jubbulpore. Mr. Charles Gay ford came out in 1873, and in 1874 the Mission was moved to Sohagpur. Here one of the first conversions took place, that of a young Brahmin. The Mission was finally fixed in 1875 at Hoshungabad, the im- portant towns of Sohagpur, Itarsi, and Seonee being still frequently visited for bazaar preaching. The foundation stone of the mission-house at Hoshungabad was laid early in 1876. Mr. Gayford left for England in the spring of 1879. The Mis- sion had meanwhile been strengthened by the arrival from England of Mr. Samuel Baker and Mr. John H. Williams in December, 1878. There are now 13 Native members. Boys' and Girls' day-schools and Sunday-schools are in full operation, aud a handsome church-building has been erected in the city, which was opened in November, 1880. [H. S. N.] MEMBERS OF THE MISSION. BAKER, SAMUEL. B. Clontarf, Dublin, April 21, 1856. Not 0. A. Dec. 1878. Ad. Hoshungabad^ C. P* WILLIAMS, JOHN HANDAYSIDE. B at Edinburgh, Feb. 22, 1841. A Dec. 1878. Not 0. Ad. Hoshungabad, C. P. RETIRED MISSIONARIES. Elkanah Beard. A. 1869. S. Benares. Ret. to America in 1872. Charles Gayford. A. 1873, S. Jubbulpore and Hoshungabad. Ret. to Eng. in 1870. CHAPTER XXVIII. THE INDIAN HOME MISSION TO THE SANTALS. THIS interesting and flourishing Mission was begun in 1867 by the Rev. Messrs. Boerresen and Skrefsrud, the one a Dane, the other a Norwegian. It is not connected with any Mission- ary Society. Concerning its methods of work and present status one of the missionaries gives the following account : '" We work on the principle of preaching: to coneentrata our labor in a certain limited circle, hoping when the people therein are Christianized they will spread the Gospel of their own accord in all directions, the circle being our stronghold : we endeavor to get the converts (who are not taken to the station but remain in their villages and callmg) to -extend the King- dom of Christ gratis: we attach ourselves in our preaching to the traditions of the people in which traces are found of the original light of God. We have almost exclusively Christian Bchools : we believe in the missionary living only in tho very midst of the people, not ia civil stations, hence we live by our- selves surrounded only by Santals : we do not direct our preaching to tho individual principally, but to the individual as one of the people, i. e. our endeavor is to impress the people " Ye men of Santalistan" and get them to act and react upon one another. By a council some five or six years ago we got the heathen to agree not to put the Christians out of the community, but to eat with them and even to intermarry if any one should choose to do so, on the principle that the Christians worship the creator of heaven and earth, of which their traditions tell : our Christians do not intermarry with them (they keep the heathen partner) but by heathen decree it is open to them. We have a nominal Christian population of about 6,000: commmunicants, about 2, ICO. The Christians live in about 150 villages and are divided into 30 churches : the Christian Government Patshala masters look after them and hold service gratis. We have two ordained Santal helpers : 30 Elders who visit all the churches ; and 10 THE INDIAN ROUE MISSION. 221 Deaconesses to visit their own sex; the first of these get two rupees a month for a time and the latter, one rupee : these are the only ones paid for religious work, and as we are getting better off Elders and the churches stronger we will do away with even this pay. We have one principal station, Ebenezer, and five out- stations : three missionaries and two European school-masters two training schools, one containing 55 boys, the other 63 girls; and 32 village schools. Grammar, Dictionary, school- books, works on Traditions and Institutions have been prepar- ed, but not all printed, as is the case with the New Testament and a larg-er Hymn-book witii notes. A printing-press was presented to the Mission in 1880 by friends at home." [L. O. S.] The statistics mentioned above indicate the following pro- gress since 1871 : Native Ordained Agents, 2 : increase, 2 Native Christians, 7,000 : do. 6,965 Communicants, 2,756 : do. 2,065 MISSIONARIES OF THE MISSION. BOERRESEN, Hiss PETER. B. in Copenhagen, !S T ov. 29,1825. 0. in Corenhagen. A. in connection with Gossner's Society, April 6, 1865. In 1867 helped to found the Santal Mission. Has since labored at Ebe- nezer. H. to Europe, 1876-77. Is Secretary and Treasurer of the Mission. Ad. Ebenezer, (via llampore Haut, E. 1. II.) Bengal. BUNKHOLDT, W. T. A. in Dec. 1874 to labor as a school-master. Is a Norwegian. Ad. Ebenezer, Bengal. JENSEN, M. C. Ad. Asanbani, Bengal. MUSTON, HARINGTON JAMES. B. at Midnapore, July 11, 1846. A.Dec. 11, 1866, joined the Mission Feb 26, 1878. Has labored since at Ebenezer. Ad. Ebenezer, Bengal. SEERAM. 0. in 1875. Ad, Aludoha, Ebenezer, Bengal. SKREFSTTRD, L. 0. A. in connection with Gossner's Society in 1865. In 1867 became one of the founders of the Santal Mission. Has prepar- ed a Grammar, Dictionary and several other books in Santali. In 1873 failing health compelled him to proceed to Europe on furlough : It. in Dec. 1874. Ad. Ebenezer, (via llampore Haut, E. I. 11.) Bengal. SOORJOO. O. in 1875. Ad. Nay a Dumka, Ebenezer, Bengal. CHAPTER XXIX. THE CANADIAN BAPTIST TELUGU MISSION^ THIS Mission was established about 3868 by the Rev. Thomas Gabriel, who resigned a Government situation and began traveling among the villages and preaching to the Telu- gus, being dependent upon his own resources. In 1870 he was ordained as an evangelist at Madras. He continued to labor, and his membership increased to 150, with several teach- ers and preachers. Funds failing, the Mission was offered through the Rev. J. McLaurin to the Baptists of Canada, who took it up and appointed Mr. McLaurin to Cocanada in March, 1874. The Mission became more distinctly Canadian in 1875, by the co-operative union entered into by the Baptists of the West- ern and Maritime Provinces of the dominion, which resulted in sending out four families. These with the missionaries from Western Canada constitute the " Canadian Baptist Telugu Mission/' The work of the Mission is now carried on in various places from the Kistna river to Orissa and in the Jeypore country. Five stations have been occupied. The following statistics indicate the progress since 1871 : Foreign Missionaries, 7 : increase 7. Native Christians, 1,000 do. 900. Communicants, 473 do. 430. MEMBERS OF THE MISSIOX. ARMSTRONG, W. F. A. 1875. S. Chicacole. Now in Europe. CHURCHILL, GEORGE. B. Hartford, Nova Scotia, Jan. 18, 1842. 0. Aug. 12, 1873. A. July 10, 1875. S. first Siam, afterwards, Bobbili. H. to Australia, 1876. Ad. Eobbili, Vizagapatam, Madras P. CRAIG, JOHX. B. Yorkville, Canada, June 4, 1852. 0. Nov, 17, 1876. A. Jan. 4, 1878. S. Cocanada, 1878-80, Akidu, since Xov. 1880. Ad. Akidu, GodavcrTf, Madras I\ CANADIAN BAPTIST MISSION. 223 CTTRRIK, GEORGE F. B. Fredericton, N. B., March 8,1844. O.at Andover, N". B. July 29, 1874. A. Feb. 12, 1876. S. Cocanada, 1876, Tuni, 1878. Ad Turn, Godarery, Madras P. McLAURLN, JOHN. B. Aug. 9, 1839, Carleton County, Ontario, Cana- da. Called to the ministry in 1863. Graduated at Col. in 1868. O. July 24, 1868. M. Oct. 12, 1869. Pastoral work at home between one and two years. A. Feb. 11, 1870. Labored in connection with the A. B. M. U. at Ramapatam two years, and at Ongole two years : work, wholly ver. In March, 1874, took charge of the mission at Cocanada, where he has since labored, teaching and preaching both in Engl. and ver. Ad. Cocanada, Madras P. SANFORD, ROTUS. B. Cornwallis, Nova Scotia, April 7, 1842. 0. Billtown, Cornwallis, Aug. 20, 1873. A. at Rangoon Jan. 21, 1874, at Cocanada, July 24, 1875. Ad. Bimlipatam, Madras P. TIMPANY, AMERICAS V. B. Dec. 21, 1840, at Vienna, Ontario, Cana- da. Licensed in 1860. Took literary and Theol. courses at "Woodstock, Ontario. Pastoral work for two years in "Western Ontario. 0. at Brant- ford Oct. 14, and M. Oct. 15, 1867. A. in connection with A. B. M. U. Aprils, 1868. S. Nellore, 1868-70: llamapatam, 1870-76: In 1876 joined the Canabian Mission. W. ver. L. " Compendium of Theology" (Telugu), Madras. Ad. Cocanada, Madras P. DECEASED NATIVE PREACHER. Thomas Gabriel. Converted early in life and joined the Evangelical Lutheran Church t Rajamandry. He was at this time connected with the telegraph department. While in Madras, in 1867, he united with the Baptist Church. On returning to Cocanada he began preaching and in order to devote himself wholly to this work he resigned his position. He joined the mission of the Plymouth Brethren at Nursapur, where he la- bored about a year. After this he labored independently. O. as an evangelist at Madras in 1.870, and continued to labor at Cocanada until his death, Jan. 1. 1875. CHAPTER XXX. THE GERMAN EVANGELICAL MISSIONARY SOCIETY. THE German Evangelical Mission Society in the United States of America was organized in 1866. It is supported by German Congregations of different denominations, as Germans, Dutch Reformed, German Presbyterians and Evangelicals, etc Its operations are confined to India, where it began its labors in 1869, sending the Rev. Oscar Lohr to open the Mission. He arrived at Raepore, Central Piovinces in 1869, and bought a tract of waste land about 36 miles distant, and built mission houses : he collected a number of young Chamars who were trained as school-masters and are now, after having been con- verted, employed as school-masters, readers and catechists. A colony of Christian cultivators was also founded, and several schools established in surrounding villages. Since 1870 four mis- sionaries sent out to assist Mr. Lohr, have been obliged on ac- count of sickness to leave the country. A mission was sub- sequently opened at Raepore. The following statistics (for 1880) denote the progress since 1871 : Missionaries, 2 : increase. Native Christians, 330 : do. 256 Communicants, 12-5 : do. 106 MISSIONARIES OF THE SOCIETY. LOHR, THEODORE OSCAR. B. in Silesia, Prussia, March 24, 1824. In 1S50 was sent to I. by the Rev. Mr. Gossner to join the Mission among the Kols in Chota Nagpore, where he labored until the Mutiny in 1858. Went that year to America and labored as minister of the German Re- formed Church in the state of New Jersey. In 1868 was sent out again to India by the German Evangelical Society (TJ. S. A.) to establish a Mission in some part of India unoccupied by any Society. A. in Raepore May, 1869, where he has since labored. W. entirely ver. L. (1) A, Hi'ndee Catechism: (2) A Hindee Hymn-book: (3) A Hindee Primer: Mission Press, Bisrampore. Ad. Bisrampore, (Raepore District} C. P. STOLL, A. Ad. Raepore, C. P. RETIRED MISSIONARIES. J. Hauser, A. in 1873. II. to America in 1876. J. J. Weiss. A. in 1874. II. to America in 1876. CHAPTER THE CANADIAN PRESBYTERIAN MISSION, TUB Presbyterian Church in Canada was formed June 15, 1875 by the union of four branches of the Presbyte- rian denomination, representing in the Eastern and Western Provinces respectively the Church of Scotland and the non-established Presbyterian Churches of the parent coun- tries. Before the union, missionaries from two of these had at different times laboured in India in connection with- other churches, and three had Missions in the South Seas and elsewhere, but they had no Mission in India. Steps were- however being taken in that direction, the largest of the four having had Indore State suggested to it as a field by other- Missions in India, and the matter having so far been taken up- that the Rev. J. F. Campbell, one of the present staff, had beea invited to become the first missionary. Circumstances at the time- prevented, and in June, 1875- he was appointed so labour in- alliance with the Church of Scotland among the educated native* in Madras, on which work he entered in December, 187(>. Meanwhile the Rev, J. M. Douglass was appointed to the projected mission in Central Innia; : he arrived in Bombay in December, 187G, and in Indore in January, 1877. Mr. Campbell, ID accordance with his instructions- finding that he was more needed in the new field, in July of the same year removed to Mhow. In December, 1879 the Mission* was strengthened by the coming of the Rev. Johu Wilkie. The field is large and populous and the people general- ly accessible. The work is prosecuted by the same moans as in other Missions; preaching, schools, zenana visitation, itinerancy, dissemination of Scriptures and tracts, and the dispensing of medicines the last especially by Mr. Wilkie who took a par tin 1 Medical course in Edinburgh. A Press was early started by Mr. Douglass in Indore which has been employed principally in printing small portions of scripture for gratuitous distribution. Ten adults and thirteen children have been baptized. About thirty Native Christians are connected with the Mission. [J. F. C.] 28 226 INDIAN MISSIONAEY DIBECTORY, MEMBERS OF THE MISSION. CAMPBELL, JAMES ERASER. B. Baddeck, Nova Scotia, Canada, Oct. 16,1845. 0. Oct. 19, 1871. A.Dec. 6,1876. S. Madras, until May, 1877, since, Mhow. Ad. MJiow, C. P. DOUGLASS, J. M. A. in Dec. 1876. Began the Mission at Indore in Jan. 1877. Ad. Indore, C. P. WILKIB, JOHN. B. Eifeshire, Scotland, Aug. 2, 1851. 0. Guelph, Canada, Sept. 10, 1879.A. Dec. 22, 1879. Ad, Indore, (7. f. CHAPTER XXXII. SWEDISH EVANGELICAL MISSIONARY SOCIETY, THIS Society has its head quarters at Stockholm. In 1877 it sent to India four missionaries, who spent some time at Chindwara, studying the vernacular. At the close of 1878 two stations were occupied, Saugor and Narsinghpur. Another laborer arrived in 1878, and a sixth, in 1880. A vernacular school has been opened at Saugor. At pre- sent the Native Christian community consists of 8 ; of whom 5 are communicant?. MISSIONARIES OF THE SOCIETY. CARLSSON, P. A. Dec. 1880. Ad. Narsinghpur, C< P. DANIELSSON, ANDERS GFSTAF. B. "YVestgotland, Sweden, Dec. 23, 1849, E. Mission Col. Stockholm. A. Dee. 14, 1877. Not 0. Ad Saugor, C. P. EDMAN, L. A. B. Dec. 1877. Ad. flarsinghpur, C< P. ERIKSSOK, E. M. A. Dec. 1877. Ad. Do. Do. LTTNDBORG, N. E. A. Dec. 1878, Ad, Do. Do. UNGERTH, L. E. A. Dec. 1877. Ad. Saugor, C. l\ CHAPTER XXXI II. PRIVATE AND INDEPENDENT MISSIONS. J. THE GODAVERY DELTA MISSION. THE idea of this Mission originated with the late Mr, A.N. .'Groves, who, returning to England from India about 1834, induc- ed Messrs. William Bowdon and George Beer to .come to In- dia and labor among the Telugus. They arrived at Masuli- pataru in August 1836, and in 1837 began the Mission at Narsa- pur. They continued preaching and teaching six years before the first convert was gained. There has been a gradual increase in the number of converts since. Mr. Beer died in 1853 and Mr. Bowden, in 187G : they liave been succeeded by their sons. An Anglo vernacular school has been established at Narsa- pur : also a Boardiug-school. There are several village schools. A monthly Telugu newspaper is conducted by one of the mis- sionaries. The stjrtistics ai>e about the same as in 1871 : there are six European missianaries (ujiordainedj : 1,000 Native Christians: 350 co LU muni cants. MEMBERS OF THE MISSION. EER, OHAULKS HENKT. A. 1S66. Ad. Karsapur, Madias P. :BKKR, JOHN- WILI/IAM. A. 1861. Ad. Do. Do. BORDEN, EDWIN SKINSER. B. in Masulipatajn, Oct. 26, 1845. "Went to Eng. in 1851. lit. 1870. Joined the Mission in June, 1876. Ad. Narsapur, Madras /'. HEELIS, THOMAS. Joined the Mission in 1855. ~VY. preaching. Ad 2\urscipitt\ Madras I'. MACKAE, F. A. Dec. 1S7G. Ad. Narsapur, Madias P. MILES, E. Joined the Mission Jan. 1881. Ad. Do. Do. II. THE EAMPOBE BAULEAH MISSION. THIS Mission was founded in 1862 by the Rev. Bihari Lai f^ingb (vide p.. 128), on behalf of the Presbyterian Church of ion-laud. He labored here twelve years aud died in 1874. Af- er his death the Mission was without a missionary four years. PRIVATE AND INDEPENDENT MISSIONS. 229 At the close of 1877, Dr. D. Morison arrived and has since had charge. At present the Native Christian community numbers 32 : communicants, 18. There are several schools with 164 pupils. In addition to evangelistic work there are two dispensaries. MISSIONARY IN CHARGE. MORISON, DONALD. (M. B. 0. M.) B. Starnoway, (Island of Lewis) Scotland, 1846. JNot 0. A. Dec. 6, 1877. S. Rampore Bauleah, Bengal. III. THE PUNRUTTI MISSION. THIS Mission was commenced in May, 1871, by Mr. C. W. Reade. It was at first carried on by Native helpers : after- wards Miss C. M. Reade (accompanied by Miss Lowe) came out from England and took charge of the work. An orphanage has been established and a dispensary opened: there are two out stations. Much attention is given to open-air preaching. The Mission is conducted en the principles of the Plymouth Brethren. At present the Native Christian community numbers 36 : communicants, 28. Miss C. M. Reade has charge of the Mission. Ad. Punrutti, Arcot, Madras P. -o- IV. THE SEONI MISSION. AXDERSON, GEOEGE. 0. 1871. A Dec. 13, 1871, being sent out by the Original Secession Synod of Scotland. Founded the Seoni Mission in 1871. W. has been chiefly ver. also, some Engl. preaching. An orpha- nage was formed in 1875. The number of Native Christians in 1&80 was 34. H. to Europe Sept. IS, 1879. Ad. Seoni, (Chhapara) C. P. V. THE GOPAL GUNGE MISSION. BOSK, MATHOOBA NATH. B. in Jessore, 1843. 0. in the Free Mis- sion Church, Calcutta, March 2, 1874. Set apart to labor among the Chandals of Gopalgunge, Farreedpore, where he has since been stationed. During the year 1875 he baptized 11 persons, who form the nucleus of a Christian community. At present there are 6 Native Christians, of whom 30 are communicants. Ad. Gopalgunge, Bengal, VI. THE ELLICBPOOR MISSION. THIS Mission was commenced in 1875 by the Rev. A. Norton. During 1875, 20 Koorkoos were baptized. Another laborer arrived in 1878 and the work was extended. An or- phanage has been established. At present there are 11 Native Christians conaeckd with the Mission. 2^0 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. MEMBERS OF THE MISSION. NORTON, ALBERT. E. at Evanston, 111. U. S. A., graduating from the Northwestern Univ. and, in 1872, from Garrett Biblical Institute. A. in Nov. 1872, being connected with the Methodist Episcopal Church Mission. Labored several months at Bombay and afterwards in Central India. In 1874-75 he opened an independent mission at Ellichpoor, withdrawing from the Methodist Church. H. to America in Aug. 1879. Ad. Alabama, Genesee Co., N. Y., U. S. A. SIBLET, JAMES WILLIE. B. Litchfield, Ohio, U. S. A., 1847. 0". Litchfield, 1877. A. March, 1878. Ad. Ellichpoor, E. Berar. Til. BETHEL MISSION, JAMTARA. HAEGERT, ALBERT RUDOLPH ERNST. Born November 2, 1844, at Auclam, Germany. Arrived in India May 21, 1868. Was engaged in business four years and left the Public Worn s Department in January, 1873 to join the Indian Home Mission to the Santals. In April, 1875 opened an' independent mission among the Santals, at Bethel. During 1875 baptized 15 persons. The Mission is supported by private funds and- subscriptions. It now, has 1 training and 2 village schools, 1 church, 1 Native pastor and 15 Native Christians. Address, Bethel, (near Jam- tara) Bengal. o ' VHI. MISSION TO LEPERS IN INDIA. THIS Mission was commenced by Mr. W. C. Bailey, a mis sionary of the Church of Scotland, in March, 1878: head-quar- ters, Dublin. Its objects are, to relieve the sufferings of, and preach the Gospel to, lepers in India : the work is carried on by aiding existing Leper Asylums in connection with various Mis- sions and building other Asylums where necessary. At present operations are carried on at Chumba, Almorah, Sabathu and Ainballa. In all there are 105 Native Christians, connected with the Various Missions laboring in these places. Mr. "W. C. Bailey is Hon. Sec. for India. Ad. Chumba, Himalayas. IX, FREE METHODIST CHURCH MISSION. THIS Church (U. S. A.) has no Foreign Missionary So- ciety. In 1880, however, it sent its first missionary to India, the Rev. E. F. Ward. At present he is at Ellicbpoor, studying the language, and has not yet decided what field to occupy. MISSIONARY IN CHARGE. WARD, E. F. B. at Elgin, 111., U. S. A., April 25, 1853. 0. Oct. 10, 1880. A. Jan. 16, 1881. Ad. Ellichpoor, E. Berur. PRIVATE AND INDEPENDENT MISSIONS. 2 3 1 X. THE AGRA MEDICAL MISSION. YALENTINE, COLIN STRACHAN. (L. R. C. S. Ed., L. R. C. P. Ed.) B. Brechin, Forfarshire, Scotland, June 7, 1834. A. as Medical mission- ary of the United Presbyterian Church of Scotland, Nov. 12, 1861. S. Beawar, 1862-66, Jeypore, 1866-78. Went to Scotland in 1879. R. to I. in 1881, as Superintendent, Agra Medical Missionary Training Insfc. L. Several Hindi and Urdu Tracts. Ad. Agra, XI. OTHERS. BANEBJEA, CHANDRA NATH. B. Kalighat, 1836. E. at L. M. S. Inst. Calcutta, (B. A. 1871). 0. in connection with L. M. S. at Union Cha- pel, Calcutta, 1860. S. Behala, 1860-69; self-supporting missionary at Allahabad, five years : for several years has served as Pastor of an Independent Bengali Congregation at Calcutta. L. Bengali, " Khrisfca Sangit," a hymn-book, and " Beerangona Upakhayan," a brief account 'of Indian Female celebrities. Edited one year " Pakhik Sambad" a Bengal Periodical, and one year " Bongo-Meheer" and " Satya Pra- deep," (Lamp of Truth) three years. Translated, for C. V. E. S. " Hints on Education," and "Third Book." Ad. Bhotvanipore, Calcutta. HOBBS, WILLIAM AYERS. B. Margate, Kent, April 12, 1828. O. Margate, July, 1859. A. Dec. 11, 1859. S. Jessore 1859-69 ; H. to Eng. 1869-71 ; Beerbhoom, 1871-76. Resigned in 1876 on account of bad health. Rt. 1879 as a private missionary. L. (1) "Christ- ianity God's Revelation to man " (in Engl.) ; (2) " The Gospel in Twenty paragraphs " (Engl. and Bengali) ; (3) " An aid to Light and Life," (Engl. and Bengali) ; Calcutta. Ad. Calcutta. SCTTDDER, HENRY MARTYN ESQ., M. D. B. March 23, 1851, at Arcot. E. in America, receiving the degree of M. D. in July, 1874. M. 1873. A. Nov. 18, 1874. S. Ranipett, 1874-80 in charge of civil and mission dispensary. W. Engl. and yer. Left the Mission Oct. 1, 1880. Ad. Coon- oor, Madras P. CHAPTER XXXIV. DISCONTINUED MISSIONS. I. MADRAS MISSION, AMERICAN BOARD*. THIS Mission was founded in 183G, the Rev. Messrs; Winslow and Scudder being designated by the Ceylon Mission to open the work. They arrived in Madras in September, ]836, and took up their residences, the one at Chintadrepettah r the other at Royapuram. Dr. Scudder devoted himself chiefly to preaching tours, and Mr. Winslow was mainly employed on= a revision of the Tamil Scriptures. In 1838 a printing estab- lishment was purchased of the Church Missionary Society, and; in 1840, Mr. Hunt arrived as a printer. Thousands of Scrip- ture portions in various native languages were printed at the- expense of Bible and Tract Societies. In 1842 a church was erected at Royapuram. About this time the Mission was rein- forced from Ceylon and Madura. In 1848 a house of worship was opened at Chintadrepettah. Including children the two congregations at Madras numbered 1,000. Dr. Scudder and Mr. Winslow continued the chief workers of the Mission. The former while recruiting his health at the Cape of Good Hope ended his labors in January, 1855. In the same year Mr. Winslow visited Amei-ica, returning in 1858. About 1855 the English portion of the printing establishment was sold. The- vernacular department was carried forward with great energy and success. In 1858 the printing of the Scriptures in Tamil amounted to 14,000,000 p^.ges. In 1862 Mr. Winslow's Tamil and English Dictionary was completed, an elaborate and useful work. On account of failing health Mr. Winslow sailed for America in August, 1864, but died on the way, at Cape Town in October of the same year. Soon after Mr. Hunt was obliged to return to America to recruit his health, and as he was the only remaining missionary and as it was thought that the Mission had accomplished its object, the Board decided to relinquish the field. From July, 1848 to December, 1864 the printing amounted to 228 ; 000 ; 000 pages of Scripture; DISCONTINUED MISSIONS. 233 106,000,000 pages of tracts, and 110,000,000 of other works; in all 454,000,000 pages. The English department had been sold and the vernacular was now made over to the Society for Promot- ing Christian Knowledge. The Ghintadrepettah station was trans- ferred to the Church Missionary Society and the church build- ing at Royapuram to the Medical Missionary Society of Edin- burgh. The schools and converts were also made over to other Societies; and the Board thus withdrew from the field. MEMBERS OF THE MISSION. John Scndder, M. D. B. Sept. 3, 1793, at Freehold, Monmouth Co., N. J., U. S A. Graduated at Princeton Col. in 1813, and afterwards at the New York Medical Col. United with the Reformed Dutch Church while in New York. Gave up his medical practice to come to I. Sailed (under the auspices of the American Board) from Boston June 8, 1819 : arrived at Calcutta in Oct. of the same year and soon after proceeded to Ceylon. His first station was Panditeripo, where he removed in July, 1820. Aug. 8, 1820 he was licensed to preach. He labored in Ceylon until 1836 ; at Madras from 1836. H. to America, 1841. While in America, 1842-46, he traveled extensively making missionary addresses. Rt. in March, 1847. Soon after his return he proceeded to Madura, where he labored until 1849 when he returned to Madras. After the death of his wife in Nov. 1849, his health was very poor, and in 1854 he consented to take a sea voyage. He reached the Cape of Good Hope in November, 1854. His health improving, he had engaged his return passage, when on 13th of Jan. 1855, he passed away to his eternal reward. (See Memoir.) Miron Winslow, IX D. Joined the Ceylon Mission Feb. 18, 1820. H. to America in 1834. With Dr. Scudder opened the Madras Mission in 1836. Early in 1856, he again visited America, returning in 1858 : while at home the degree of Doctor of Divinity was conferred upon him by Harvard College. He continued his literary labors until 1864, when his health gave way and he was obliged to leave Iri'iia. He em- barked Aug, 20, 1864 and reached Cape Town on the 20th of October, but in an exhausted condition. He died two days after his arrival, at the age of seventy-five. While in I. for many years he was Secretary of the Revision and Publication Committee of the Madras Bible Society, and gave much attention to this work. He compiled a Tamil and English Dictionary, and also wrote one or more books in English. Samuel Hutchings. A. in Ceylon Oct. 28. 1833. Joined the Mad- ras Mission in April, 1842. 11. to America broken in health in 1843. Phinehas R. Hunt, Esq. A. at Madras, March 19, 1840, and took charge of the printing establishment of the Mission. He labored here continuously and successfully until 1866 when failing health obliged him 30 2 34 ^ INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. to return to America. In June, 1868 he proceeded to China and charge of the Mission Press at Peking. D. in 1879. John W. Dulles. A. at Madras Feb. 20, 1849. Het. 1852, to America. Isaac Newton Hurd. A. at Madras July, 1852. Labored here until Aug. 27, 1858, when he llet. to America. II. MR. START'S MISSION. Among the private efforts made to establish Missions in India that of the Rev. William Start deserves a prominent place. A man of means and of zealous missionary spirit, he applied to Pastor Gossuer of Betlin for missionaries and promised to defray the expense out of his own purse. His idea was to form a mission on the self-supporting, Moravian plan : the candidates were to be supported only till they could earn their own living, and then their earnings were to form a common store and they "were to preach to the heathen. The plan had to be abandoned : but Mr. Start's object was not altogether fruitless, several of the missionaries entering business and doing good missionary work besides, in various places, until their removal by death, though not in connection with the Mission. In other cases it was found better to leave the missionaries free from secular work and to support them. Their work was all vernacular. At first the work was only in the Plains, Hajipur being the chief station. Thence it extended to Chupra, and other stations, and in 1841, to the Darjeeling Hills. The first missionaries were the Revs. Brice and Kalberer, followed by three other companies in 1838, 1839 and 1840, Mr. Start was himself a laborer in the Indian mission field some years, working in the Plains in the cold months and in the Hills in the hot. His health failing, he returned to England in 1852. From that time the work was carried on by the Rev. C. J. Niebel, who translated portions of the Scriptures and wrote several tracts in Lepcha and Nepalese, and was engaged in preaching and itinerating among the Hill tribes. The Mission maintained close relations with Gossner's Mission, many of the missionaries joining this, when Mr. Start was no longer able to support them. [A W.] DISCONTINUED MISSIONS. MEMBERS OF THE MISSION. 235 NAME. YEAK OF ARRIVAL < FIELD OF LABOR. REMARKS. Nathaniel Brice, Patna, etc. D.- Louis Kalberer, Do. ao. Vide P . 16 A. MoCumby, Dinapur , do. Do. 25 Louis Brandin, 1831 Hajipur , do. Do. 173 G. Trentler, 1838 Do. do. Joachim Stolke, ... 1838 Do. do. Andrew "Wernicke, ... 1838 Bo. do. Gustav Holzenberg, 1838 Do. do. Charles Baumann. 1838 Do. do. Do. 173 Paprotb:, 1838 Do. Do. 173 H.'Heitiig, 1836 Do'. do. Do. 1 15 \Y. Rebsch, 1838' Do. Do. 87 > Maass, 1838 Do. Do. 173 Charles Stulpnagel, 1838 Do. do. Do. 173 Charles Damenberg, 1838 Do. do. Kluge, 1839 Do. Do. 173 Schorisch, ... 1839 Do. do. Do. 173 "W. Sternberg, . . . 1839 Do. do. Do. 173 A. Rudolph, 1839 Do. do. Do. 136 J. F. Ullmann, 1839 Do. do. Do. 136 J. D. Prochnow, 1840 Do. do. Do, 92 Schultze, >.. 1840 Do. do. Charles G. Niebel, 1840 Do. do. D. 1865. APPENDICES, 1. THE MARTYRED MISSIONARIES OF 1857. NAMES. SOCIETY OK MISSION. STATION. J. E. and Mrs. FREEMAN, D. E. and Mrs. CAMPBELL, A. 0. and Mrs JOHNSON, II . and Mrs. McMuLLiN, "W. H. and Mrs. HAYCOCK, H. E. COCKEY, A. R. HPBBARD, D. C. SANDYS, COCKS, Lotris KOCH, T. and Mrs. HUNTER, J. MACKAY, American Presbyterian Mission, Do. do. do. Do. do. do. Do. do. do. Gospel Propagation Society, Do. do. do. Do. do. do. Do. do. do. Do. do. do. Do. do. do. Church of Scotland Mission, Baptist Missionary Society, Futtegurh. do. do. do. Cawnpore. do. Delhi. do. do. do. Sealkote. Delhi, APPENDICES. II. MISSIONARIES OF WOMAN'S SOCIETIES. FREE CHURCH OF SCOTLAND. NAME. . ARRIVED. REMARKS. Miss Laing, 1843 Ret. 1857. Miss J. Shaw, 1844 M. 1846. Miss Locker, 1846 Now Mrs. J. Anderson. Miss Adamson, 1848 M. 1850. Miss J. McCarter, 1856 Ret. 1862. Miss Goulding, 1858 D. 1861. Miss A. Laird, 1858 M. 1863. Miss Don, 1859 D. 1860. Miss E. Macniven, 1863 Ret. 1867. Miss M. Urquhart, 1863 Do. 1868. Miss Taylor, 1864 Do. 1870. Miss C. Ewing, 1867 M. 1870. Miss Brown, 1870 Ret. 1875. Miss J. Sloan, 1872 M. 1873. Miss Liddell, 1874 D. 1875. Miss Griffin, 1875 Ret, 1877. Miss E, MacRitchie, 1875 M. 1877. Miss A. Ross, 1875 M. 1877. Miss Berrie, 1876 Ret. 1878. Miss A. Small, 1876 Chindwara, C. P. Miss Manson, 1876 Now Mrs. K. S. Macdonald. Miss Hubbard, 1876 Calcutta. Miss Skirving, 1877 Do. Miss Mack ay, 1877 Bombay. Miss J. Patcrson, 1878 Do. Miss C. Faterson, 1878 Do. Miss Duncan, .>. 1878 Do. Miss L. J. Wolff, 1878 Madras. Miss Warrack, 1880 Calcutta. 238 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. FREE BAPTIST HISSIOX. XAXE. ARRIVED. "VVOKK. STATION. Miss L. Crawford, 1851 Orphanage, JeHasore. Miss S. L. Cilley, 1873 Zenana, Ret. 1876. Miss S. It. Libbey, 1874 Do. D. 1877. Miss M. E. French, ... 1874 Do. Ret. 1876. Miss M. "W. Bacheler, 1876 Do. Midnapore. Miss I. 0. Phillips, ... 1877 Do. Balasore, Miss H. P. Phillips, ... 1878 Schools, Midnapore. Miss B. J". Hooper, 1878 Do; Do. SOCIETY TOR PROMOTING FEMALE EDUCATION is THE EAST. Miss Packer,* 1854 Zenana, Cuttack. Miss Hart,t 1859 Superintendent, Madras. Miss Jerrom,J 1860 Zenana, Ret. May, 1873. Miss Davidson, 1869 Do. Agra. Miss Andrews, 1869 Do. Lodiana. ^Idllc. Ponsaz 1872 T)r> D Miss Needham, JL \J 1 J 1872 i/U. Do. T?pf -LXcl. ^ Miss Leigh, 1872 Teaching, Cuttack. Miss Bland, 1874 Zenana, Agra. Miss F. Andrews, 1875 Teaching, Ret. . Miss Greenfield, 1875 Zenana, Lodiana. Miss E. Davidson, 1875 Do. M. . Miss Thorn, 1875 Do. Delhi. Miss Reuther, 1877 Do. Lodiana. Miss West, 1878 Teaching, Do. Miss Briggs, 1880 Zenana, Mooltan. * Calcutta, 1854-61 ; 1861-67, Berharapore ; 1867-74, Piplee ; H. to Eng. 1874-75 ; since, Cnttack. t Landour, 1859-70. J Amritsar, 1860-66. APPENDICES. NAME. YKAB OF ARRIVAL. WORK. STATION OR IlhMARKS. AMERICAN PRESBYTERIAN MISSION. Mrs. Scott, 1854 Teaching, Candour, Miss Beatty, 1864 Do. D. 1870. Miss J. Wood side, 1867 Teaching, Zenana, Futtegurh. Miss Thiede, 1868 Teaching. Zenana, Lahore. Miss M. Wilson, 1869 Medical, D. 1879. Miss M. Craig, 1870 Teaching, Dehra. Miss J. A. Nelson, 1870 Teaching, Ret. 1878, Miss M. E. Pratt, 1872 Teaching, Dehra. Miss J. W. Bacon, 1872 Do. Kasauli. Mrs. Warren, 1872 Zenana, Gwaiior. Miss S. Seward, M. D. 1873 Zenana, Allahabad. Miss L. M. Campbell, 1874 Teaching, Zenana Bet. 1878. Miss A. Campbell, 1874 Do. Do. Ret. 1878. Miss A. E. Scott, 1874 Teaching, Landour. Mrs. S. J. Millar, 1874 Teaching, Zenana, Ret, 1878. Miss C. Beltz, 1875 Zenana, Etawah, N.W. P. Miss E.Walsh, 1876 Zenana, Etawah. Miss McGinnis, 1876 Do. Kolhapur. Miss A. Fullerton, 1877 Teaching, Landour. Miss S. Hutchison, 1879 Zenana, Etawah. Miss S. M. Wherry, . . 1879 Do. Lodiana. Miss I. Griffith, . . 1879 Teaching, Landour. Miss Seeley, 1879 Zenana, Fattehgurh. Miss F. Perley, 1879 Do. Etawah. Miss E. E. Patton, . . 1880 Do. Panhalla. AMERICAN UNITED PRES- BYTERIAN MISSION. Miss E. G. Gordon * . . 1855 Zenana, Sealkote. Miss E. Calhoun, f 1870 Do. Gujranawala. Miss C. E. Wilson, . . 1875 Do. Do. Miss E. McCahon, . . 1875 School, Sealkote. Miss R.A. McCullough, 1879 Zenana, Jhelum. Miss E. E. Gordon, 1881 Medical, Gurdaspur. * H. 1864; and 1871-74, t 11. March, 1880. 240 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. NAME. YEAR OF ARRIVAL. WORK. STATION OR REMARKS. CHURCH OF ENGLAND ZEN- ANA MISSION SOCIETY. Miss Blanford, 1863 Superintendent, Trevandrum. Miss Good, 1871 Zenana, Barrackpore. Miss Henderson, . . 1872 Supt. of Schoolj Amritsar. Miss Wanton, 1872 Zenana, Do. Miss Raikes, 1874 Do. Chinsurah. Miss Branch, 1875 Do. Jubbulpore. Miss Thorn, 1875 Do. Kurrachee. Miss Brandon, 1875 Do. Masulipatr.m. Miss I. Brandon, 1875 Do. Do. Miss Tucker, 1875 Do. Batala. Mrs. Lewis, 1875 Do. Palamcottah. Miss J. Thorn, 1876 Do. Kurrachee. Miss Clay, . . 1876 Do. Jhandiala. Miss Axley, 1876 Do. Madras. Miss L. Axley, . . 1876 Do. Do. Miss Macdonald, 1877 Do. Palamcottah. Miss Gehrich, 1877 Do. Do. Miss Condon, 1877 Supt. of School, Calcutta. Miss Collisole, . . 1877 Zenana, Krishnagar. Miss "Williamson, 1877 Do. Jubbulpore. Miss Haitz, 1877 Do. Meerut. Miss M. Smith, 1878 Do. Amritsar. Miss Hewlett, 1879 Medical, Do. Miss Hoernle, 1879 Zenana, Meerut. Miss Clifford, 1S79 Do. Agarpara. Miss Gregg, 1879 Supt. of School,' Madras. Miss Scott, 1879 Zenana, ?eshawar Miss Clay, 1880 Do. Jhandiala. Miss Goreh, 1880 Do. Do. Miss Grime, 1880 School, Amritsar. Miss A T ette, 1880 Do. Do. Miss F. Butler, 1880 Medical, Jubbulpore. Mrs. Webb, 1881 School, Calcutta. Miss Chettle, 1881 Zenana, Barrackpore. Miss Baily, 1881 Do. .\mritsar. **. YtAE OF ARRIVAL. WORK. STATION OR REMARKS. AMERICAN UNION ZEN- ANA MISSION. Miss H. G. Brit-tan,- . . 1863 Superintendent, .Retired, 1877. Mrs. Page, 1867 Orphanage, Calcutta. Miss L. M. Hook, 1868 Superintendent, Do. Miss C. Norvis, 1868 Zenana, Died in 1868. Miss M. C. Lathrop, . . 1870 Zenana, Allahabad. Miss G. R. Ward, . . 1870 Do. Cawnpore. Miss E. Chase, 1870 Do. Died, 1874. Miss F. Seelye, M. D. 1871 Died, 1875. Miss Harris, 1872 Zenana. Retired.- Miss Smith, 1872 Do. Calcutta. Miss J. Kimball, 1875 Do. Retired. Miss E. Marston, 1875 Zenana, Calcutta- 1 . Miss L. Woodward, . . 1875 Do. Retired. Miss A. H. Jones, 1876 Zenana, Allahabad. Miss Gardner, 1879 Zenana,- Cawnpore. AMERICAN BAPTIST MIS- SIONARY UNION. Mrs. J. P. Binney, . . Zenana, Rangoon'. Mrs. M. B. In galls, . . Thougasai. Miss S. B. Barrows, . . Moulmain. Miss M. Sheldon, Do. Miss E. H. Payne, . . Do. Miss S. J. Higby, Do. Miss E. Lawrence, Do. MissE. E. Mitchell, M, D. Do, Miss A. M. Barkley,. . Do. Miss E. T. McAllister, Basseizj. Miss I. Watson, Da. Miss K. Evans, Thongzai. Miss J. C. Browuley, . . Prome. Miss L E. Rathbun,.. Rangoon* Miss A. L. BueD, Do. Miss L. E. Miller, . . Tavoy. Mrs. C. B. Thomas, . . Henthada. Miss H. N. Eastman,. Toungoo. Miss E.G. Ambrose,.. Do. 242 1KDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. NAME. "YEAR OF ARRIVAL. WORK. STATION OR REMARKS. Miss Palmer, Toungoo. Miss Rockwood, Do, Miss Upham, Miss M. Russell, Tura, Assam. Miss M. M. Day, Nellore. Miss M. Menke, 1880 Madras. UNITED PRESBYTERIAN MISSION (SCOTLAND). Mrs. Drynan, 1866 School, Zenana. Ajmere. Miss Guillamet, 1874 Do, Do. Beawar. FRIENDS' MISSION. Miss R. Metcalfe, 1866 Zenana, Hoshungahad. THE AMERICAN BOARD. Miss M. S. Taylor, 1867 Teaching, Mandapasalai.M. Miss H. S. Rendall, 1870 Do. Madura, do. Mrs. W. B. Capron, 1871 Zen ^a, Madura, do. Miss S. F. Norris, M. D. 1873 Medical, Bombay. Mrs. J. M. Minor, 1875 Zenana, Battalagundu , M . Miss G. A. Chandler, 1880 Do. Palani, do. J. F. XOR. SCHOOL AND INSTRUCTION SOCT. Miss Fuller, 1867 Zenana, Lahore. Miss Harding, 1870 Do. Benares. Miss Fallon, 1874 Do. Bombay. Miss Trott, 1874 Do. Do. " Miss Baumann, 1874 Do. Lucknow. Mrs. Fallon, 1875 Superintendent, Bombay. Miss Malloch, 1875 Zenana, Do. Miss Hadden, 1875 Do. Lucknow. Miss Beilby, 1875 Medical. Do. Miss Kay, 1879 Zenana, Lahore. Miss Lockhart, 1879 Do. Do. Miss Falconer. 1880 Do. Do. Miss Brett, 1880 Do. Benares. Miss Brennan, 1880 School, Do. Miss Patteson, 1880 Zenana, Lucknow. Miss J. Childs, 1880 Do. Do. Misa H. Schwarz, ... 1880 Do. Bombay. APPENDICES. 243 NAME. YEAH OF ARRIVAL. WOE*. STATION OB REMARKS. AMERICAN REFORMED CHURCH, ARCOT MIS- SION. Miss M. J. Mandeville, 1870 Teaching, R. to America, 1 831. Miss J. Chapiil, 1870 Retired. Miss J. Scudder, Vellore. METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH. Miss I. Thoburn, 1870 School, Now in America. Miss C. Svvain, M. D. 1870 Medical, Bareiilv. MissF. J. Sparkes, ... 1870 Orphanage, Do. Miss J. M. Tinsley, ... 1871 Zenana, Now Mrs. J. W.TVaugh. Miss C. McMillan, ... 1871 D O ; Now Mrs. P. M. Buck. Miss L. E. Blackmar, 1872 Do. Xow in America. Miss L. M Pultz, ... 1872 Do. Ret. 1877. Miss X. Monelle, si'. D. 1873 Medical, Xow Mrs. II. Man sell. Miss S. F. Leming, ... 1873 Zenana, Ret, 1874. Miss A. J. Lore, M. D. 1874 Medical, Mrs. G. H. McGrew. Miss L. H. Green, it. D. 1876 Do. D. Sept. 30, 1878. Miss M. F. Gary, . . . 1876 Orphanage, Now Mrs. F. G. Dtfvis. Miss S. A. Easton, ... 1878 School, Cawnpore. Miss E. 'Gibson, 1878 Do. LucknowV Miss M. E. Layton,... 1878 .Do. Calcutta. Miss Woolston, M. D. 1878 Medical, Ret. 1880. Miss L. Kelley, 1880 Zenana, Moradabad. Miss F. M. Nickerson, 1880 Do. Lucknow. Miss M. B; Spence,... 1880 School, Allahabad. IRISH PRESBYTERIAN MISSION. Miss S. Brown, 1878 School, Zenana, Borsad, Gujerat. Miss M. Patteson, ... 1876 School, Ret. 1878. Miss M. Forrest, . . : 1876 Medical, Surat. Miss M. long, 1878 School, Do. Miss Armstrong, 1878 Do. Now Mrs. Shillidy. BAPTIST MISSIONARY SOCIETY. Mrs. Dakiri, I Zenana, Calcutta. 244 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. KAHE. YKAB OF ARIUVAX. WOEK. STATION OK REMARKS. CANADIAN PRES. MISN. Miss Rodger, Miss Fairweather, ... 174 1874 Zenana, Do. Indore. Ret. 1880. Air. I/ITTH. MISSION. Miss K. Boggs, 1881 Zenana, Guntur. OTHERS. Miss M. E. Leslie, .. Miss L. H Anstey,.. Miss C M. Reade, .. MissL. R, Wheeler,.. Miss L. W. Sisson, .. 1878 1878 Teaching, Orphanage, Evangelistic, Do. Do. Calcutta. Colar, Mysore. Punrutti. Basim. Do. III. MISSIONS IN CEYLON. (I) THE BAPTIST MISSION BEGAN WORK, 1812. NAM. ARRIVAL OR ORDINATION. STATION. James Silra, 0. 1841 Colombo, W. Prov. Peter Pereira, 0. 1845 H.inwcila, do. *'. P. Ranesinghe, 0. 1846 Gampola, C. P. O o >o g o IP "** o H O eo o . co o H a ^ a 8 * ~ c s? -. a> .1 a to ^3 t* r-*l . ^A -*J 2 8 fl o o M BN ^ * 5 1 ft 5 6 8 t 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Baptist Missionary Society,... London do. do. ... American Board, hurch Missionary Society,... Gospel Propagation do. ... Wesleyan Missy. do. General Baptist do. do. ... Church of Scotland Mission, Free Church of Scotland do. American Presbyterian do. Sasel Missionary Society, ... Am. Bapt. Missy. Union, ... Am. Free Baptist Mission, ... Gossner's Missy. Society, ... jeipzig do. do. Irish Presbyterian Mission.... Welsh. Cal. Meth. do. ... Am. Ev. Lu. Miss. Gen. Syu 1793 1798 1813 1814 1817 1817 1822 1828 1828 1834 1834 1836 1836 1840 1841 1841 1841 1842 26 44 19 102 41 22 6 4 19 32 42 11 5 12 19 8 5 3 5 4 1 33 21 6 1 6 14 1 16 6 1 . 1 3 27 19 67 37 6 10 4 9 8 6 2 2 1 4 6,509 39,879 8,161 69,114 45,083 1,011 2,439 681 1,650 1,334 4,612 6,810 599 14,804 9,265 532 6 2,470 1,902 3,900 2,112 13,106 10,604 494 646 326 750 563 2,272 2,478 276 4,636 4,837 131 16 731 1 American Reformed Miss. .. 1853 6 3 2,478 712 ^ to to to to . -.O a a .2 figures and those on m 3 CO 4-9 92 'S3 09 41 preceding pages, these ^ u *^ a T3 h CO are to be taken as O . (D P5 O o ^ correct. a w C3 3 a 73 a ^ a In order to make a _60 o> > , . a .?. 3 .> be _> a comparative statement d ^ rt ** 'i OS a ft c S a Burmah Missions are a fe o O O (5 o O omitted. 1 31 8 10,000 3,000 5 3,491 1,098 2 45 30 50,098 4,632 3 3 10,219 732 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 24 103 48 44 8 17 27 35 107 56 8 10 4 8 13,485 75,998 51,391 2,000 2,722 860 1,476 3,765 19,401 15,305 1,000 997 326 891 4 32 14 16 1 7 6 16 40 19 2 I 5,324 6,884 6,308 989 283 179 174 1,653 6,295 4,701 506 351 141 Including Ceylon and Burmah, the present number of Mission- aries and Native Or- dained Agents is 946, as compared with 838, in 1871. 10 29 15 2,100 971 4 7 766 408 11 75 8 7,337 3,727 17 2 2,725 1,455 12 18 51 55,633 18,653 7 49 48,823 16,175 13 6 4 970 534 1 2 371 25b 14 21 7 29,285 11,091 3 6 14,481 6,455 15 21 9 11,981 6,000 2 5 2,716 1,163 16 9 912 198 380 67 17 7 1,659 920 2 1,598 904 18 4 2 5,423 2,193 2 2,953 1.462 19 5 4 3,199 1,322 1 1 721 610 20 3 35 17 1 18 9 21 5 2 536 335 1 1 416 272 22 65 15 5,855 2,897 39 9 4,020 1,823 23 14 ..". 601 360 2 t 107 294 24 3 ... 250 50 4 21 25 8 ... 714 331 515 302 26 i 2 ---104 50 27 2 ... 13 13 2 13 12 28 5 2 2,756 2,000 1 2 2,721 1,965 29 2 ... 330 125 1 256 125 30 2 6! o 31 7 1 1,000 473 7 1 1,000 473 32 4 2 560 216 4 2 560 216 33 3 30 10 3 C 30 10 34 6 8 5 6 8 5 35 20 1 1,406 686 5 7 -2,175 142 689 389 340623 102444 67 164 116305 49,628 252 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. (III.) NATIONALITY OF MISSIONARIES; 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 ? 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 20 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 MISSIONS. ?. -i & r. ~Z "S 00 C X) GKEAT BRITAIN. Canada. 1 or* _0 ^3 -ti U9 O> ^ TnR CONTINENT. | Switzerland. H3 5 ^rt M a W Scotland. Ireland. m _o "3 P^ Sweden. ;A oa f o ^ Denmark. Holland. ffl rt 1 Germany. France. B. M. Society, L. M. do. " Am. Board, C. M. Society, S. P. Gospel, Wes. Mission, Gen. Baptist Mission, Ch. of Scotland, V. Ch. of Scotland, Am. Pres. Mission, Basel Mission, A. B. M. Union. F. Baptist Mission, Gossner's do. Leipzig do; Irish P. da. Welsh C. Mission-, Am. Ev. Lnth. G. S., Am. Eef. C. Mission, Moravian do. Am. U. Pres. do. M. E. Church, U. P. Mission ( Scot , ) Dan. Ev. Luth. Mission Hermannsbur do. Strict B. Mission, Friends' Mission, Ind. Home do. Am. Ger. Ev. Mission, Assam and Cachar do. Can. Bapt. Mission, Am. Ev. Lu. G-. Coun , Can. Pres. Mission, Swedish do. Private Missions, etc., TOTAL, '2 2 6 2 1 21 34 e O 1 1 4 o 1 1 1 1 9 89 39 49 1 i) 1 8 6 2 o 1 8 14 1 1 27 1 1 2 1 1 61 ... 12 2 1 1 1 21 8 Ifi o [ 3 1 o 1 rj 1 ? 1 13 jj R ... 1 1 2 2 ? 7 1 2 1 2 r, 4 5 4 1 30 244 67 19 ;5 17 1 10 4 5 1 1 1 131 2 13 APPEND Id ES. NATIONALITY OF MISSIONARIES. (Contmued). 253 UNITED STATES. CO M EC! H H O 1 TOTAL. 31 43 24 103 48 44 8 17 27 29 75 18 6 21 21 9 7 4 5 3 5 65 14 3 8 .0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 io 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 39 2< l 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 a o5 | Vermont. f .H 00 B 1 d 33 .3 ei $ | Connecticut. ^0 ^ CD j. c s 5 ci s i' "S CD j Tennessee. rt S 3 B ^ c o Wisconsin. Michigan. CD 01 02 h Ol 6 6 4 1 4 ... 1 . ' 1 1 1 c 3 1 1 1 ... 1 5 .V. 1 "i 1 5 1 1 1 1 .. X 1 ... ... 3 1 ... 1 1 1 1 . 1 1 2 ' , 1 2 i ... 5 3 i 11 2 9 ... 4 1 ... 1 ... 13 \ 6 i ' ... 2 2 1 ... 7 4 3 6 20 i j 11 1.. 1 3 2 9 2 7 16 li 18 2 3 1 5 1 1 1 29 .! H7 11 689 INDEX. Aaron, D. 145 A Abbott, A. 57 A Abbs, J. 44 A Abel, F. 79 1 Abeyaskara, J. H. 245 1 Abhishekanathan,S .100 1 Abraham, J8 ] Abraham, 8 ] Abraham, D. 79 , Abraham, G. 100 ] Abraham, V. 100 ] Abraham, Ved. 79 ] Acheson, A. 92 , Adam, J. '42 ] Adam, M. T. 39 ] Adams, E. S. 246 , Adams, H. J. 200 , Adamson, T. 100 , Adamson, Miss 237 Addis, C. J. 48 Addis, W. B. 41 Adeikalam, 8 Adeikulam, D. 100 Adolphus, T. P. 104 Adliugton, J. 90 Ahner, F. 179 Ainley. F. W. 96 Aitken, J. 127 Albrecht, 24 Albrecht, F. H. 150 Aldinger, Ch. 152 Alexander, A. 121 Alexander, A. H 20 Alexander, F.W.X. 79 Alexander, J. M. 133 Ali, Abdul, 100 Ali, Asad, 100 Ali, Jani, 79 Allcock, J 247 Allen, D. 0. 58 Allen, I. Allnutt, R. L, Alnutt, S. S. Am '-rose, Ambrose, Miss AM. BAP. M. UN. Do. Burmese M. Do. Ass -m M. Do. Telugu M. AM. BOARD, C.F.M, Do. Madura M. Do. Marathi Miss- Do. Madras Miss AM. Ev. Lri'H. M. PO. Gen. Synod, Do. Gen. Council, AM. F. BAP. Miss AM. PEES. Miss AM. REF. C. Miss. 7 A.mmann, J. Amurdam, P. Asirvadam, M. Anderson, G. Anderson, G. T. Anderson, J Anderson, John, Anderson, J. H. Anderson, P. Andrew. A. Andrews, H. Andrews, Miss Andrews, Miss F. Angus, R. Ankaipagar, M. B Ansorge, G.F.H. Ansorge, P. G. Antoni,, D. Apler, APPENDICES, Appelt, E. D. Applegate, T. H U'Aratoqn, C. C. 241 92 Archer, J. B. 94 100 Arden, A. H. 77 8 Arnold, S. 107 241 Armstrong, W. F. 222 155 Armstrong, Miss 69 155 Artope, T. 47 159 Arulanantham, 79 161 Asbury, E. R. 49 , 44 Attlee, S. 90 60 Axlev, Miss 240 51 Axley. Miss L. 245 232 Altenmuller, H. 149 185 Artman, H. G. B. 184 185 Anstey, Miss 246 187; Appapillai, J. 246 166 Asbury, F. 241 130 ' Arumanayagam, G. 70 1 90 j Arumanayagam, R. 109 f- *S \J 175 X I U.UJLO.XJIUJJ Cl3<*JU, XX Arumanayagam, P. C , Bo-gs, W. B. 163 245 Bolm, F. 100 245 Bomwetsch, C. 92 115 Bonamallee, 112 157 Bonnar, W. 216 93 Bose,M. N. 229 133 Bose, J. C. 133 153 Bose, P. C. 121 L75 Bose, P. K. 102 237 Bosse, M. 5 230 Bosshard. J. 152 171 Bost, S. 93 41 Boteju, D. 244 163 Boulter, K. S. 107 55 ' Bourquin, A. 115 121 Bovard, M. Y. 203 100 Uovingh, J. G. 4 42 Bowden, E. S. 228 100 Bowdeu, W. 22S INDEX. -57 Bowen, G. 209 Bryant, A. 246 Campbell, C. 43 Bower, F. 80 Buchmuller, J. 153 Campbell, D. E. 139 Bower, H. 100 Buck, C. 47 Campbell, J. 42 Bowser, W. 209 Buck, P. M.. 200 Campbell, J. F. '226 Bradbury, J. 44 Buckle} 7 , J. 111 Campbell, J. R. i37 Braidwood, J. 127 Buddepoody, A. 163 Campbell, W. W 163 Brain, J. C. 37 Budden, J. H. 32 Campbell, Miss A. 239 Branch, Miss 240 Buell, Miss 241 Campbell, Miss M. 239 Brandin, 173 Buhler, M. 151 CANADIAN B. Miss. 222 Brandon, Miss 240 Buhrer, A. 145 Candy, G. 93 Brandon, Miss I. 240 Buksh, S. P. 14 Capron, W. B. 72 Brandsfeld, C. 171 Bullard, E. 163 Capron, Mrs. 242 Brasche, J. A. 145 Bulloch, G. M. 32 Carey, E. 24 Brayton, 1). L. 157 Bunoher, J. H. 94 Carey, F. 23 Breithaupt, J. C. 6 Bun dare, L. 163 Carey, J. 24 Brennan, Miss 242 Bundare, Luke, 163 Carey, W. Dr. 18 Brett, Miss 242 Bun dare, P. 163 Carey, W. 24 Brice, N. 235 Bunkholdt, W. T. 221 Carey, William, 14 Brigel, J. J. 153 Bunker, A. 157 Carlson, A. B. 187 Briggs, W. 80 Burgess, E. 59 Carlsson, P. 227 Briggs, Miss 238 Burn, A. 94 Carlton, M. W. 134 Bright, F. J. 50 Buckingham, W. A . 65 Carlyon, H. C. 100 Brittan, Migs 241 Burckhardt, A. 145 Carpenter, C. H. 157 Broadhead, J. It, 107 Burokhardt, J. G. 153 Carslaw, W. 129 Broadway, D. P. 14 Burgess, W. 107 Carso, T. C. 80 Brodhead, A. 141 Burkholder, T. W. 167 Carter, C. 2^ Brodie, D. 95 Burnell, T. S. 65 Carter, E. 96 Bronson, M, 159 Burton, 24 Carter, II. E. 209 Brooks, J, 112 Bushell, W. 157 Carter, S. 95 Brooks, W. 111 Butler, W, 205 Cary, Miss 243 Brown, C, C. 25 Butler, Miss 240 Casinader, C. S. 246 Brown, James, 80 Buyers, W. 42 Cavalier, A. R. 247 Brown, J. 245 Cavore, Y. 163 Brown, J. M. 95 CAIN, J. 80 Cavore, Z. 163 Brown, J. D. 207 Calderwood, W. 133 Cawdell, J. A. 206 Brown, T. 40 Caldwell, Bishop, 100 Chamberlain, J. Dr. 191 Brown, W. 112 Caldwell, J. 138 Chamberlain. J. 23 Brown, W. D. 209 Calhoun, Miss 239 Chambers, H. 39 Brown, W. W. 182 Caleb, J. J. 134 Champion, E. 42 Brown, Miss 237 Caley, J. 80 Champion, G. 247 Brownley, Miss 241 Camerer, G. 151 Chand. Tara, 100 Bruce, H. J. 55 Cameron, C. J. 117 Chandler, J. E. 65 Bruce, R. 94 Cammerer, A. F. 104 Chandler, J. S. 65 Bruere, W. W, 209 Cammer, A. F. 7 Chandler, Miss 242 Brunner. K. 153 Campagnac, J. A. 25 Chandren, P. 145 Brunette, J. H. C 17G Carmichael, T. 107 Chandy, J. 80 Brunsdon, D. 23 Campbell, A. 121 Chapin, W. W. Bruske, J. 171 Campbell, A. B. 127 Chapin, Miss 243 33 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. Chapman, J. 92 Cola, M. 1631 Curean, P. M. 81 Charn, I. 134 Coldren, M. J. 167 Currie, G. F. 223 Chase, Miss 241 Cole, F. F. 81 Curties, F. W. G. 209 Chatterjee, K. C. 134 Cole, W. B. 94 Gushing, J. N. 157 Chatterjee, P. K. 128 Coles, J. B. 32 Cuthbert, G. G. 92 Chatterjee, T. C. 32 Coles, S. 247 Cutter, W. J. 186 Cheney, N. G. 201 Coley, H. 32 Cutting, H. A. 201 Cherington, F. B. 207 Collins, R. 93 Cherry, H. 68 Collisole, Miss 240 DAIMELHTTBER, H. 145 Chester, E. 65 Colton, J. 66 Dakin, E. 25 Chettle, Miss 240 Conklin, J. "W. 191 Dakin, Mrs. 243 Childs, Miss 242 Condon, Miss 240 Dal, N. 4 Chokin, 160 Conn, J. 96 Dalmas, H. G. F. St. 25 Chowdry, B C. 100 Convert, P. A. 152 Dalziel, J. 129 Chowrryappah, S J. 1 4 Cooke, C. S. 95 Dame, P. 6 Christian, C. W. 209 Cooksley, M. H. 81 Damenberg, C. 235 Christian, D. 65 Cooley, R. 168 Danforth, A. H. 165 Christian, S, 100 Cooling, J, 109 Daniel, H. M. 207 Christian, T. 248 Coomarappen, D, in Daniel, S. A. 121 Christian, V. 176 Cooper, C. 121 Danielsson, A. G. 227 Christie, G. 42 Cooper, J. 85 DAN. Ev. LTJ. M. 217 Christmas, J. S. 246 Cooper, J. G. 121 DAN. M. SOCIETY, 1 Christochit, 172 Cope, E. 68 Darling, T. Y. 93 C. V. E. SOCIETT, 213 Corbold. A. 48 Das, H. 111 CH. o* ENG. Miss. 73 Cordes, J. H. C. 178 Das, I. 141 CH. OP SCOT. Miss. 113 Cornelius, J. 66 Das, M. 111 Chuckerbutty, B.C 115 Cornish, 24 Dass, N". L. 33 Churchill, G. 222 Costa, T. 153 Dauble, C. G. 81 Cilley, Miss 238 Coulbeck, J. A. 101 Dauble, G. 165 Clark, A. 65 Cox, J. 44 Baud, C. 32 Clark, E. W. 160 Cox, W. W. 96 David, A. 19 Clark, R. 80 Craddock, L. 93 David, B. 104 Clark, R. E. 94 Craig. John, 222 David, C. 248 Clark, "William, 80 Craig, J. 138 David, D, 176 Clark, W, 93 Craig, Miss 237 David, I. 41 Clark, W.M.D. 216 Cran, G. 37 David, Joseph, 81 Clarkson, W, 45 Crane, N. M. 72 David, J. 117 Clay, J. 100 Craven, T. 201 David, J. I. 117 Clay, Miss 240 Crawford, Miss 238 David, P. 81 Clayton, W. 80 Crisp, E. 40 Davidson, A. 93 Clifford, A, 81 Crisp, H. 95 Davidson, Miss 238 Clifford, Miss 240 Croley, H. 95 Davidson, Miss E. 238 Clough, J. E. 163 Croppen, J. M. 112 Davis, B. 81 Cobb, C. F. 93 Cropper, J. M. 112 Davis, F. G. 209 Cobban, G. M. K. 107 Cross, E. B. 157 Davis, H. 96 Cockey, H. E. 236 Crumb, A. V. 157 Dawson, F. 90 Cooks. 236 Cunningham, E. 201 Dawson, J. 38 Coe, J. W. 101 Curean, G. 81 Da-vrson, J. 121 INDEX. 259 Dawson.W, 45 Dixon, H. 94 Eastman, Miss 241 Day, H D. 96 Dixon, J. B. 90 Easton, Mies 243 Day, L. B. 122 Dixon, J. 107 Eble, G. 145 Day, S. S. 165 Dixon, W. 184 Eckard, J. R. 68 Day, Miss 242 Dobbin, O. T. 42 Ederesinghe, F. D . 248 De, B. N. 122 Dobler, A. 154 Edman, L. A. 227 De, K. N. 122 Doderlein, M. L. J. 178 Edmonds, J. 40 Dean, S. C. 58 Dodt, F. C. 172 Edmonds, W, J. 94 Dease, 8. S. 201 Don, J. D. 128 Edwards, E. 25 Deding, 160 Don, Miss, 237 Edwards, J. 115 Deerr, W. J. 90 Donaldson, J 38 Edwards, R. 248 Deggeler, B. 151 Doran, J. W 90 Edwards, T. R 14 Dehlinger, J. 149 Douglass, J. 122 Elder, W. 122 Deimler, J. G. 81 Douglass, J. M. 226 Eleazer, J. 101 Denham, W 25 Douthalure, T. 163 ELLICHPOOR Miss. 229 Dennis, J. J. 49 Dow, J. C. 168 Ellington, W. 94 Derashe, 0. 163 Dowbiggin, R. T. 247 Elliot, M. C. 207 Deuber, Z. 154 Downes, E 81 Elliot, R. 82 Devalam, A. 32 Downey, J. R. 2<)7 Ellis, J. D. 24 Devaprasadham, D. 81 Dowuie, D. 163 Ellis, P. A. 101 Devaprasadham, M. 81 Doxey, J. S. 82 Ellis, R. J. 25 Devaprasatham, M, 81 Drake, D. H. 163 Ellwell, J. T, 158 Devasayagam, K. 176 Dredge, A. 92 Ellwood, J. P. 82 Devasayagam, M. 66 DRESDEN Miss. ST. 174 Elmslie, Jv 95 Devasayam, S. 101 Drew, W. 101 Elsasser, T. 145 Dewar, J. 128 Drew, W. H. 47 Emlym, J. 32 Dey, G. C. 101 Droese, C. 42 Endle, S. 101 DeBruyn, 24 Droese, E. 82 English, G. 93 DeCruz, D. 24 Drummond, J. 127 Elonis, J. J, H, 91 DeMel, C. 248 Drynan, Mrs 242 Erhardt, J. 82 DeMel, F. 248 Duff, A. Dr. 125 Eriksson, E. M. 227 DeMonte, F. 25 Duffadar, A. C. 14 Essing, C. 149 DeRodt, R. 45 Dulles, J. W. 234 Esliok, E. R. 108 DeRozario, F. J. 91 Duncan, Miss 237 Eteson, R. 90 DeSilva, EL. 247 Dunn, T. 247 Ettirajulu, S. 127 DeSilva, J. 24 Dunne, D. H. G. 101 Evans, B. 14 DeSilva, J. 248 Durrant, G. B. 82 Evans, C. 24 DesGrangos, A. 37 Dufchie, J. 32 Evans, E. J. 48 Dhalawani, K. M. 55 Dutt, A. 201 Kvans, I. E. 214 Dibb, A. 94 Dutt, G. C. 14 Evans, R. 189 Dick, J. C. 49 Dutt, K. N. 32 Evans, T. 14 Didlaukies, D. 172 Dutt, R. 101 Evans, W. W. 25 Diemer, J. C. 6 Dwight, R. 0. 70 Evans, Miss 241 Diez, K. A. E. 145 Dyer, J. A. 12^ Eveleth, T. H. 158 Digel, T. 145 Dyson, S. 82 Evers, P. J. 108 Dilger, W. 145 Every, C. 93 Diogo, 8 EALES, H. W. 82 Ewart, D. 126 DISCON'D MISSIONS 232 Eames, M. 66 Ewen, J. 15 260 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. Ewing, J. C. R. 134 Fountain, J. 20 Ewing, Miss 237 Fox, D. 0. 209 Fox, H. W. 92 FABRICIUS, J. P. 5 Francis, E. B. 25 Fairbank, S. B. 55 FREE CH.OF Scox.M. 118 Fairclough, J. 101 Freeman, J. E. 138 Fairweather, Miss 244 Freiday, J. A 158 Falconer, Miss 242 French, 0. 59 Falkner, J. F. 248 French, T. V. 93 Fallen, Miss 242 French, Miss 238 Fallon, Mrs. 242 Frey, H. 149 Farrar, C. P. 90 Friend, C. 90 Farrar, Miss 59 Fritz, J. M. 149 Fenn, D. 93 Frohnmeyer, J. 145 Fenn, J. 90 Frost, A. H. 93 Fentiman, A. 108 Frost, E. 58 Fen wick 24 Frost, J. 128 Ferguson, W. 117 Frost, R. D. 168 Ferdinando, D. P. 245 Fruohtenicht, L. C . 7 Ferdinando, D. P. 246 Fryar, G. 108 Fernandez, D. 145 Fuchs, J. 92 Fernando, H. 245 Fullerton, R. S. 139 Fernando, J. 245 Fullerton, Miss 238 Fernando, M. P. 246 Furtado, S. 146 Ferris, G. H. 134 Fyfe, W. C. 122 Feuchter, C. 145 Fynes-Clinton, D. 94 Fieg, I. 145 Fyvie, A. 40 Fieldbrave, I. 201 Fyvie, W. 37 Fink, J. C. 24 Firikh, A. 152 GABB, J. 247 Fisher, A. T. 82 Gabriel, T. 223 Fitzpatrick, T. H. 93 Gadney, A. 101 Fjellstedt, P. 91 Galbrath, R. 94 Flavel, S. 40 Gangaram, 160 Fleming, G. T. 247 Gangnagel, L. 146 Fletcher, J. C. 246 Gannaway, J. T. 49 Fletcher, W. 32 Gardiner, T. 127 Flex, 0. T. 101 Gardner, J. W. 128 Flower, W. 45 Gardner, Miss, 241 Fonseka, D. 245 Garrett, J. 58 Fonseka, E. P. 245 Garrett, J. G. 247 Foote, L. E, W. 95 Gasperson, S. E. A .246 Forbes, A, 39 Gaster, T. G. 94 Ford, G. 69 Gates, L. S. 55 Forman, C. W. 134 Gayakawad, H. D . 56 Forsyth, N. 37 Gayford, C. 219 Forrest, Miss 243 Gehring, F. C. A. 176 Foulkes, T. 93 Geidt, B. 92 Gehrich, Miss, 240 Gemsky, 0. 172 GEN. BAP. MISSION, 110 Gericke, C. W. 6 German, W. 179 GER. Ev. Mission, 242 Gerloch, J. W. 6 Gerpen, V. 173 Ghose, B. C. 101 Ghose, B. N. 82 Gibson, R. 25 Gibson, Miss, 243 Giester, J. E. 5 Gilder, G. 101 Gilder, G. K. 210 Gill, J. H. 201 Gillespie, R. 182 Gladwin, W. J. 210 Glardon, A. 216 Glasell, J. 178 Glasgow, A. 183 Glasgow, J. 183 Do. Miss. SOCY. 113 Glen, W. 46 Gloria, E. E. 108 Gmelin, F. 82 Gnanadhin, J. 101 GnanaKkun, G. M. 101 Gnanamuttu, A. 82 Gnanamuttu, Abr. 101 Gnanamutta, D. 82 Gnanamuttu, S. 82 Gnanamuttu, V. 83 Gnanapragasam, M. 83 Gnanapragasam, P. 101 Gnanayutham,P.(l) 83 Gnanayutham,P(2)101 Gnanayutham, V. 83 Goadby, J. 112 Goadby, J. 0. 112 GODAVERYDEL.M. 228 Godhula, 160 Goffin. H. J. 32 Gogerly, G. 39 Goheen, J. M. 134 Gojar, C. 146 Goldsmith, H. D. 83 Goldsmith, M. G. 83 INDEX. 261 Goluknath, Gomes, G. H. Goodall, E. Goodall, P. Goodore, Y. Goodwin, F. A. Gookey, H. D. V. Goombarde, II. Goonewardene,G.E Gordon, A. Gordon, G. M. Gordon, J. Gordon, J. W. Gordon, Miss E. E. Gordon, Miss E. G. Goreh, Miss Gossner, Pastor, GOSSNER'S M. SoCT. Gostick, F. W. Goulding, Miss Gowan, T. Gracey, J. T. Graeter, J, B. Graham, J. P. Graham. T. Grahle, K. E. Grant, C. M. Grant, T. Grant, W. L. Graves, A. Gray, A. D. Gray, J. Gray, J. H. Gray, R. Gray, W. Graves, R. P. Green, W. Green, Miss, Greenfield, Miss Greenway, "W. Greenwold, F. W. Greenwood, AV. Gregg, Miss Gregson, J. Gregson. J. G. Grieshaber, J. L. Grieve, A. C. Griffin, Miss 134 Griffith, Miss 239 Hampson, J. 38 248 Griffiths, G. 189 Hampton, 24 94 Grime, G. T. M. 96 Hancock. R. B. 158 93 Grime, Miss 240 Handmann, H. R. 176 163 Gritton. J. 94 Handrich, J. 152 210 Gronning, C. W. 186 Hands, J. 37 50 Grossmann, G. 148 Handy, T. P. 247 163 Grubert, H. A. 179 Hanhart, L. G. 146 .245 Grundler, J. E. 4 Hansda, B. 83 196 Guest, J. 104 Haqq, Z. 202 95 Guillamet. Miss 242 Harberlin, J. 91 37 Gulliford, H. 108 Harcourt, V. W. 83 43 Gunasekera, H. 247 Harding, C. 56 239 Gunasekera, J. J. 244 Harding, Miss 242 239 Gunasekera, 0. J. 245 Harding, J. 93 240 Gundert, F. 154 Harle, J. 38 169 Gundert, H. 149 Harley, H. 91 169 Gundert, S. 153 Harlin, E. 146 108 Gundum, P. 163 Harper, W. 115 237 Gungasapu, P. 163 Harpster, J. H. 186 206 Gunn, W. 186 Harrington, C. S. 83 201 Gurney, A. K. 160 Harris, Miss 241 146 Gurubadham, I. 83 Harris, N". 158 135 Gutterson, G. 66 Harris, W. 42 53 Guyton, 11. F. 15 Harrison, H. J. 101 179 Harrison, J. 83 117 HACKER, I. H. 32 Hart, 24 112 Hackett, H. M. M. 83 Hart, Miss 238 23 Hadden, Miss 242 Hartmaun, R. 146 58 Haeberlin, C. 173 Hascal. W. H. S. 158 216 Haegert, A. R. E. 230 Hasell, S. 92 216 Haegh, H. 108 Hasenwandel, W. 146 91 Hafiier, J. 146 Haslam, T. 50 204 Hagelund, P. R. 7 Hastie, W. 115 94 Hahn. C. F. R. 152 Hastings, E. P. 246 94 Hahn, C. H. P. 172 Hastings, R. C. 246 139 Haigh, J. S. 214 Hastings, T. 83 243 Haines, T. 33 Haubroe, L. 8 238 Haitz, Miss 240 Hauff, H. 152 25 Halbrock, E. 146 Hauri, R. 146 202 Hall, A. C. 68 Hauser, G. 152 90 Hall, George, 49 Hauser, J. 224 240 Hall, G. 58 Hauser, J. L 206 25 Hall, M. 150 Hawes, R. 92 25 Hallam, E. C. B. 15 Hawker, J. G. 33 154 Haller, J. 151 Hawksworth, J. 92 122 Ha'lett, T. E. 94 Hay, J. 33 237- Hallidav.F. 108 Hay, L. G. 139 262 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTOR?. Haycock, W. H. 23C Hazen, A. 67 Hazen. H. C. 69 Heberlet, P. E. Ill Hebich, S, 149 Hechler, D. 92 Hector. J. 122 Heelis, T. 228 Heeren, E. J. 192 Heinig, H. 15 Hembroom, A. 172 Henderson, W. 127 Henderson, Miss, 240 Hendrie, J. 216 Henry, A. 141 Hensman, J. 24 Hepp, F. 173 Herdman, J. C. 92 Hermelink, J. 146 Herrick, J. 66 Herron, D. 134 Hervey. W. 59 Herre, W. H. G. 176 Herzog, A. 1()2 HKRKMAN JJSBURGM.2 1 8 Hesse, J. 154 Higby, Miss, 241 Hewitt, J. 183 Hewlett, Miss, 240 Hewlett, J. 33 Heyde, A. W. 194 Hever. C. F. 186 Heyl, F. 135 Hick s, "W. AV. 206 Higg S ,T. K. 42 Hill, J. 39 Hill, J. R. 102 Hill, M. 39 Hill, R. A. 197 Hill. S. 246 Hill, S. J. 33 Hill, AV. 112 Hill, AV. H. 47 Hiller, C. 150 | Hirner, G. 146 i Hislop, S. 127 ! Hobhe, S. (1) 92 I Hobbs, S. (2) 92 ' AV. A. Hobday, G. Hobday, J. Hobusch, F. I Hoch, M. Hoch/W. Hocken, C. H. Hodge, A. A. Hodges, E. Hodgson, T. R. Hoerule, C. Hoernle, J. F. D. Hoernle, J. G. H Hoernle, Miss Hofer, L. Hoisington, H. Hoisington, H. R, Holbeck, J. L. Holcomb, J. F. Holzberg, J, M. Holzenberg, G. Honiss, If. Hook, Miss Hoole, E. Hooper, R. Hooper, AV. Hooper, Miss Hope, AV. Hoppner, F. H. T. Horsley, H. Horst, C. H. HosKins, R. Houston, J. lowell. X. Howland, S. AV. Howland, AV. S. Howland, AV. AV. lubbard, A. R. Hubbard, G. AV. lubbard, H. Iubbard,Mias Huber J. (1) Huber, J. (2) Hubner, If. Hudson, J. Hughes, G. Hughes, T. P. Hull, J. J. 231 I Hume, E. S. 56 108 Hume, R. A. 56 1 08 Hume, R. W. 59 176 Humphrey, J. L. 205 146 (Humphrey, W. T. 91 151 jHunt, P. R. 108 I Hunt, T. P. 139 j Hunter, R. 83 j Hunter, T. 83 j Hunter, T. AV. 83 .Hunziker, J. 95 Hurd, I. If. 83 240 94 70 246 95 135 7 235 94 241 247 83 83 238 95 102 83 20 128 40 246 66 233 246 127 117 102 152 234 216 165 173 115 233 . 33 Hutteman, G. H. C. 6 33 146 102 217 Husband, J. Husen. 8. Tan, Huss, E. AV. Hutcheson, J. Hutchings, 8. Hutchison, H. A. Hut-ton, D. Huttinger, C. IGNATIUS, J. Ihle. A. Ihlefeld, K. A. A 176 Hsley, J. Imam-ud Din, India. P. Ingalls, Mrs. Inman, A. o Lines, J. Insell, T. Irion, Ch. Irving, D. Isaac, A. 246 1 I saa c/ 236 59 Isaacson, AV. Isenberg, C. AV. 84 84 163 241 102 91 33 150 139 84 66 212 91 93 j Isenberg, C. AV. H. 95 237 150 152 146 108 189 83 Itty, C. J A CHECK, R. C. Jacitson, H. Jackson, J. Jaco, K. Jacob, A. J. 135 ! Jacobi, C. A. 84 112 206 25 84 84 INDEX. 263 Jacob! , J. 146 Johnson, W. F. 135 Kellogg. S. H. 141 Jacobs, 8. P. 210 Johnston, 11. 46 Kelso, A. P. 135 Jaeschke, H. A. 194 Jonalagedda, E. 164 Kember, T. 84 Jaganadham, P. 33 Jones, Daniel, 16 Kendall, H. R. 96 James, A. 84 Jones, D. 189 Kendall, W. C. 108 James, W. B. 16 Jones, J. 189 Kennedy, J. 45 James, "W. R. 16 Jones, J. I. 247 Kennet, C. E. 102 Jameson, A. P. C. 216 Jones, J. P. 66 Kenney, R, 90 Jameson, M. 158 Jones, S. 49 Keppler, C. 147 Jamieson, J. M. 138 Jones, T. 189 Kerry, G. 16 Janicke, J. D. 7 Jones, T. J. 189 Keuler, F. 152 Janney, L. R. 210 Jones, W. 49 Key worth, E. 214 Janvier, J. T. 202 Jones, W. E. 102 Khan, M. 202 Janvier, L. 139 Jones, Miss 241 Khishti, H. R. 59 Jardine, It. 117 Jordan, C. 16 Kiofel, W. 172 Jaus, I. 146 Jordan, P. 4 Kiehne. A. 216 Jayasakara,C.A.W.248 Joseph, D. 102 Kiernander, J. Z. 5 Jayasingha, D. 247 Joseph, P. 84 Kies, J. G. 151 Jellinghaus, T. 173 Joseph, S. 102 Kimball, Miss 241 Jennings, H. E. 96 Joseph, T. 187 Kindlinger, J. 90 Jennings, It. 41 Joshua, J. 34 King, C. D. 160 Jenson, H. 217 JOSB, W. 34 Kistenmacher, J. H. 5 Jeremy, D. 84 Judd, C. W. 75 Kittel, F. 147 Jerrom, T. 93 Jukes, A. 84 Kittel, J. 154 Jerrom, Miss 238 Jukes, "W. 84 Klein, J. 6 Jervis, A. S. 183 Kluge, 173 Jetter, J. A. 90 KABIS, J. B. C. F. 176 Knausenberger, I . 147 Jewetfc, L. 164 Kahl, L. 0. 179 Knight, J. L. 94 Joel, E. 202 Kalberer, L. 25 Knill, R. 38 Johannes, J. 24 Kalgana, R. 108 Knobloch, J. 147 John, B. 186 Kamalam, J. 34 Knott, J. W. 96 John, C S. 6 Kampfheukel, C. 172 Knorpp. J. C. G. 91 John, E. . 84 Kamsika. J. 146 Knowles, S. 202 John, J. 84 Kanakiah, N. 164 Knudsen, H. 8 John, S. 246 Kanwarsain, 135 Kobiraj, R. K. 16 John, Z. 191 Kannanger, H. 147 Koch, L. 236 Johns, W. 24 Karmarker, V. B. 56 Kohler, A. 154 Johnson, A. 95 Kastendieck, H. F. 202>Koblhoff, C. S. 102 Johnson, A. 0. 140 Kaufmann, O. 151 Kohlhoff, J. B. 5 Johnson, E. 92 Kaundinya, If. A. 146 Kohlhoff, J. C. 7 Johnson, E. C, 25 Kay, W. H. 102 Kondapale. V. 164 Johnson, J. 91 Kay, Miss, 242 Konig, J. F. 6 Johnson, J. A. 108 Keene, W. 84 Koratha, K. 84 Johnson, J. J. 84 Keer, A. 182 Koshi, 84 Johnson, R. 127 Keith, J. 38 Ko-Shoay, 158 Johnson, T. 8. 202 Kelber, G. G. 178 Kraff, I. 147 Johnson, William, 34 Kelley, K. 164 Krauss, C, F. 153 J.ohnsou, W. 95 Kelley, Miss, 243 Krauss, C. T. 91 264 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIREOTORY. 246 Lockwood, A. 210 Loesch, A. 37 Loewenthal, I. 238 Lohr, T.O. 34 Long, A. Long, J. 45 Long, Miss 102 Lorbeer. A. W. H. 102 Lore, Miss 149 Loughbridge, A. 103 Loveless, W, C, 115 Lowe, J. 151 Lowrie, J. C. 6 Liicas, J. J. 93 Luke, S. 45 Lumb, J. 48 Lundborg, N. E. 246 Lundgren, G. E. 243 Luther, W. 34 Lutz, W. 14 Lyle, J. S. 151 Lyon, J. 24 Lyon, W. P. 244 44 MAAS,^- 91 Mabbs, G. 96 MacAfee, F. 85 Macartney, F. G. 85 Macarthey, J. 25 Macalister, G 244 Macdonald, D. Kreiss, F. A. 92 Lee, L. S. Kremmer, C. F. 176 Lee, D. H. Krishnayya, G. 84 Lee, W. Kristna, J. 102 Leigh, Miss Kroecber, W. 172 Lee. W. Kruger, F. 102 Lee, W. Kruckeberg, H. C. 91 Leechman, J. Kshirasagar, A. B. 56 Ledgard, G. Kubler, T. G. 49 Leeper, F. J. Kuhnle, G. 147 Lehner, H. Kullen, S. 151 Lefroy, G. A. Kundla, V. 164 Legate, G. W. Kuruwella, K. 84 Lehmann, F. Leidemann, F. W. LACET, C. 112 Leighton, J. Lacroix, A. 41 Leich, A. Laidler, S. 39 Leitch, C. C. Laing. Miss 237 Leitch, G. W. Laird, Miss 237 Leming, Miss Lakra, H. 172 LeMare, E. Laksbman, A. M. 162 Leonard, 0. Lai, K. 85 Leonberger, J. Lai, M. 135 Leslie, A. Lai, S. 115 Leslie, Miss LaRoche, B. 9C Lessel, T. L. Lamb, R. M. 92 Leupolt, C, B. Lambert, J. A. 34 Leupolt, J. T. Lane. T. 95 Levi, A. M. Langdon, S. 245 Lewis, A. Langall, L. 154 Lewis, C. B. Lapham. H. A . 244 Lewis, D. B. Lash, A. H. 85 Lewis, Edwin, Lateward, H. E. G. 102 Lewis, E. Latham, J. 90 Lewis, "W. Lathrop. Miss 241 Lewis, Mrs. Lauffer, J. 147 Libbey, Miss Lawrence, J. 28 Liebendorfer. E. Lawrence, J. J. 70 Liddell, Miss Lawrence, Miss 241 Lillie, A. Lawson, J. 24 Lincke, J. T. Law son, J. C. 202 Linder, C, Layer, Johannes, 147 Lipp, C.W. Layer, J. 149 Lish, A. B. Layton, Miss 243 Little, C. Lazarus. G. 102 Littlei H. Leavitt, E. H. 140 Lloyd, J. A. Lechler, J. 91 Locker, Miss Lechler, J. M. 45 Lockhardt, Miss 34 Macdonald, J.A.L . 45 I Macdonald, K. S. 19 Macdonald, R. 240 Macdonald, R. C. 238 I Macdonald, Miss 147 Macfarlane, W. 237 Mack, J. 4l Mack, Johannes, 91 Maokay, P. 147 Mackay, Miss 91 Mackey, W. S. 25 Mackichan, D. 69 i Mackintosh, L. lOSjMacXiven, Miss 85 Macrae, J. 237 MacRitchie, Miss 242 Maddox, R. H. 94 149 150 224 186 85 243 172 243 164 37 43 137 137 108 45 227 178 103 147 248 210 44 173 2 183 85 49 216 123 123 123 85 240 115 24 147 2* 17 126 123 24 228 237 85 INDEX. 265 Madeconda, E. 164 Masillamani, S. (2) 85 Metcalfe, Miss 242 Maderup, 0. . 5 Mason, M. C. ^160 Meyer, J. J. 93 Madho-Ram, 86 Massie, J. W. 40 Mendro, 160 Mahanty, Dam. Ill Matchett, A. 93 Metz, J. F. 150 Mahanty, Deen. 112 Mateer, S. 34 Midwinter, E. 50 Mahanty, J. 112 Mather, R. C. 43 Mieg, M. 147 Mahatekar, L. R. 123 Mathuranaigam, S. 66 Miles, E. 228 Maisch, J. 90 Mathissen, F. J. 147 Mill, J. C. 95 Maitra, G. D. 123 Mault, C. 39 Millar, Mrs. 239 Makasare, S. C. 56 Mawbey, G. W. 50 Miller, C. 42 Makasare, T. A. 56 Maxwell, T. 96 Miller, E. C. 248 Makepeace, J. 25 May, R. 37 Miller, W. (1) 41 Male, A. H. 108 Maver, T. J. L. 85 Miller, W. (2) l25 Mai jong, 160 Mayr, A. 177 Miller, W. (3) l26 Mallet, W. G. 95 Mayon, J. 192 Miller, W. S. 25 Maloba, L. 85 McAuley, W. H. 138 Miller, Miss 241 Mamen, O. 85 McCarter, Miss 237 Milward, H. C. 94 Manley, W. R. 164 McCarthy, J. A. 94 Minor, Mrs. 242 Manner, J. T. 147 McCumby, A. 16 Mintridge, J. 25 Mansell, H. 202 McEwen, J. 138 Misal, S. B. 123 Manson, Miss 237 McGrew, G. H. 203 Mishra, J. 167 Manuel, A. 103 McHenry, A. IX 203 Mitchell, J, 124 Manthey-zorn, C. 179 McKee, J. 184 Mitchell, W. (I) 90 Manwaring, A. 85- McKee,J. P. 197 Mitchell r W. (2) 96 Mardon, R. 24 McKenna, A. 16 Mitchell, Miss ' 241 Mardwai, 103 McLaurin, J. 223 Mitter, P. L. NV 103 Margoschis, A. 103 McLeod, J. N. 141 Mix, B. J, 158 Markas, 103 McMahon, J. T. 203 Modak, R. V. 56 Mark as, "W. 103 McMaster, G. 135 Moericke, C. 150 Marks, J. E. 103 McMillan, G. W. 69 Mogling, H. 149 Marks, P. 248 McMordie, W. 184 Mohl, K. E.. 8 Markus, H. 244 McQuiston, J. 216 Mohun v D. 85 Marsh, J. 91 Mead, C. 104 Monelle, Miss 243 Marshall, A. J. Id7 Meadowcroft, D; 50 Montgomery, R. 184 Marshman, J. 20 Meadows, R. R. 85 Moody, N. J. 93 Marston, Miss 241 Meadland, A. 93 Moor, W. 24 Martin, C. A, 2\Q Meischel, J. F. 178 Moore, D. 184 Martin, G. 2 16 Mellon, H. 92 Moore, P. H. 160 Martin, S. 197 Melvin, "W. F. 116 Moore, W. A. 210 Martin, T. 16 Menge, C. 91 Moothoo, C. Martin, W. 63 Menge, J. P. 92 MORAVIAN MISSION 193 Martz, G. 186 Mengert, H. 149 Morewood, J . B. 90 Masih-Das, 103 Menke, Miss, 242 Morgan, A. 96 Masih, S. 85 Mentel, J. D. 7 Morgan, F. E. 64 Masillamani, C. 34 Merk, J. N. 93 Morgan, T. 116 Mason, G. 34 Merkle, A. 154 Morison, D. 229 Masillamani, A. 103 Messmore, J. H. 203 Morris, R. 138 Masillamani, S. (}) 85 METH.Epis.Cn.M.198 Morris, T. 90 34 266 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. Morris, W. E. 50 ' Morrison, J. H. 135 Morrison, W. J.P.I 35 Morrow. H. 158 Morse. W. 91 Mortimer, T. 248 Morton, T. E. F. 210 Morton, W. 44 Mountfort, C. 85 Muckin, R. 164 Mudge, J. 203 Muhlheisen, J. J. 92 Mulela, J. 164 Mulil, A. H7 Mullen, J. J. 91 Mullens, J. 46 Mullet, C. 150 Muller, G. F. 150 Muller, J. (1) 150 Muller, J. (2) 154 Muller, J. F. 147 Muller, S. 151 Muller, W. J. 6 Mundy, G. 39 Munger, S. B. 58 Munnis, R. M. 139 Murdoch, J. 214 Murray, J. D. M. 103 Muston, H. J. 221 MUTINY OF 1857,131, 170,195,198 Muzzy, C. F. 71 Mya-Mai, 158 Myers, J. H. HI Mylius, A. 218 NABI-BAKSH, 135 Nagapogu, ". 164 Naik, D. 112 Naik, G. S. Ill Naik, K. Ill Naik, Kamal, 167 Najanapragasam, 8 Nallathambi, 8 Nallathambi, A. 246 Nallathambi, J. 85 Nallathambi, N. I7t Nallathambi, S. 86 Nandi, G. Nanendiram, M.R. Narsa, K. Nath, K. M. Nathamiel, "W. Nathaniel, M. Nathaniel z, J. H. Nathanielz, Z. Navalkar, G. Naylor, J. Needham, Miss Neeld, F. L. Neeve, C. A. Nelson, Miss Nemo, P. Nesbit, R. Newell, S. Newhall, A. A. Jr, Newlon, W. E. Newman, E. Newport. G. O. Newton, C. B. Newton, E. P. Newton, F. J. Newton, J. Newton, J. Jr. Nichols, C. A. Nichols, J. Nichols, M. H. Nichols, S. W. Nicholson, J. Nicholson, T. Nicholson, T. K. Nickerson, Miss Nimmo, J. E. Niles, D. P. Niles, S. Niebel. C. G. Noble, R. P. Nomalrt, N. Norgate, J. N. Norman, H. B. , Norris, J. F. Norris, Miss Norris, Miss, Dr. North, A. Northrup, J. A. Norton, A. 139 Norton, T. 90 139 Norton, T. J. 91 164 Nott, S. 58 103 Nottrott, C. A. 172 191 Noyes, E. 168 186 Noyes J. T. 67 245 Nowrojee, D. 123 245 ; Nowrojee, R. 86 123 Nowack, W. 172 50 Nubling, W. 147 238 Nugent, C. P. C. 86 204 Nyanabranam, M. 34 86 239 OAKES, T. H. 210 172 Oakley, W. 247 124 Obuch, G. W. 5 58 Ochs, C. E. C. 217 164 Ogilvie, J. 116 210 Ohol, W. V. 56 92 Omed, 160 34 Onasch, J. H. C. 172 136 Ongolu, A. 164 136 Orbison, J. H. 140 136 Organ e, S. 50 136 Osborn, W. B. 210 140 Osborne, D. 210 158 Osborne, J. F. 92 58 Osborn, J. M. 245 210 Ostermeier, J.S.K. 147 165 Oswell, G. D. 103 24; * Ott, P. 147 27 Ott,- 173 93 Ouchterlony, C. A 177 243 Owen, J. 138 40 245 PACKER, J. 158 245 Packer, Miss 238 235 Padfield, F. E. 86 92 Padmanji. B. 129 164 Paesler, L. T. 177 91 Page, J. C. 26 103 Page, Mr. 241 158 Pagell, J. L. E. 194 241 Paine, B. H. 41 242 Painter, A. F. 86 72 Pakiam, M. 177 211 Pakianaden, 8 229 Pakkiam, D. 103 INDEX. 267 Pakianadham, J. Pakianadham, J.H Palmer, H. K. Palmer, Miss Pamperrieu, 11. K. Paproth, Paramanandham. S Parenjothy, G. ParinbauayagainC. Parinbanayager, J. Parinbam, D. Park, C. W. Parker, E. W. Parker, J. H. Parker, H. P. Parnpershad, K. Parsons, G. Parsons, G. H. Parsons, J. Parsons, John, Patton, Miss Parry, J. Parthasarady, C. Paterson, J. Patra, S. Patra, T. Patterson, C. A. Patterson, D. H. Patterson, G. Patterson, H. S. Patterson, Miss C. Patterson, Miss J. Patteson, Miss Patteson, Miss M. Pattison, J. T. Paul, A. C. Paul, B. N. Paul, J. Paul, S. Paulus, N. Pawar, R. D. Payne, J. E. Payne, Miss Pazold, C. W. Peacock, H. Peake, F. Pearce, G. Pearce, W. H. 86 Pearson, J. D. 38 Pickford, J. I. 247 [. 86 Pearson, J. G. 245 Pierce, R. 206 69 Peck, M. R. 72 Pieris, C. 244 244 Pedate, P. 164 Pieris, F. H. 246 177 Pedersen, J. A. 217 Piffard, C. 40 173 Peet, J. 91 Pigott, H. R. 244 5.86 Peento, I. 245 Pike, J. G. 111 103 Peerajee, P. 35 Pilaventhrum, D. 67 .245 Peggs,J. 112 Plebst, G. 151 .246 Penfield, T. B. 72 Plutschau, H. 4 86 Penney, J. 24 Pohle, C. 7 56 Perashapogu, A. 164 ?oltzenhagen, D. 6 204 Pereira, D. D. 245 Poor, D. 69 47 Pereira, D. H. 245 Porter,' E. 43 86 Pereira, H. 245 Ponappen, S. D. 177 103 Pereira, J. M. 244 Poolakoore, B. 164 25 Pereira, J. S. 244 Poolakore, P. 164 86 Pereira, M. H.(l) 244 Ponsaz, Mdlle. 238 25 Pereira, M. H. (2) 246 Porter, J. 138 25 Pereira, P. 244 Porter, W. 46 239 Pereira, P. B. 24s Poulier, J. A. 245 25 Perianayagam, J. 103 Poulsen, I. C. 187 35 Perianayagam, R. 103 Pourie, J. 128 42 Perianayagam, T. 177 Prabhu, D. 10s 111 Periyanayagam, M. 86 Pratt, B. 108 111 Perfey, Miss 239 Pratt, Miss 239 116 Perowne, J. 90 Pressier, C.F. 5 128 Peter, P. 247 Prichett, E. 37 108 Peters, B. 211 Prechnow, J. D. 92 95 Peterson, T. F. 218 Price, W. J. 158 . 237 Petersen, P. 0. 218 Price, W. 8. 93 . 237 Petruse, 24 Priestly, J. J. 103 242 Pettitt, G. 91 Pultz, Miss 243 . 243 Pfander, C. G. 91 Puxley, E. S. 95 44 Pfleiderer, C. 148 204 Pfleiderer, G. 151 RAE, G. M. 123 103 Philip, 8 Ragapate, J. 164 35 Phillips, E. A. 35 Ragland, T. G. 92 86 Phillips, E. G. 160 Raikes, Miss 240 187 Phillips, Jer. 168 Ramanoojum, S. 128 56 Phillips, J. 24 Rajahgopal, P. 123 34 Phillips, J. L. 167 Ram Charn, 86 241 Philllips, M. 35 Ramkhe, 160 7 Phillips, J. W. 25 ! Rammee, H. 218 24 Phillips, W. B. 35 Ramsay, A. 44 96 Phillips, Miss H.P. 238 Ramsey, W. 57 16 Phillips, Miss I. 0. 238 Ranesinghe, C. P . 244 24 Picken, W. H. J. 108 Rangiah, T. 164 268 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTOR*. Rankin, J. C. Rasenthiram, A. Rasenthiram, D. Ratnam, M. Ratnayake, J. G. Rathawad. S. M. Rathbun, Miss Rayappen, Ray, E. Raza, I. V. Rea. G. T. Read, H. Reade. Miss Rebsch. W. Rechler, J. T. Redman, J. Redslob, F. A. Reed, F. T. Reed W. Rees, D. H. Reeve. W. Regel, J. A. Reichardt, T. Reid, J. Iteinert, E. Reinhardt, L. Rendall, Miss, Render, S. Renter, C. Reuther, C. F. Reuther, Mias Reynolds, E. Reynolds, R. V. Rhenins, C. J. Rhenius, C. T. E. Rhodes, J. 0. Ribbentropp, Rice, B. Rice, B. H. Rice, E. P. Rice, H. Richards, I. A. Richards, J. Richards, R. Richards, W. J. Richter, G. Richsteig, S. G. Eicketts, J. W. 138 Riddett, A. P. 108 Royston, P. S. 94 86 Ridley, W. 95 Rudolph, A. 136 86 Ridsdale, J. 90 Ruhland, A. . 148 87 Ridsdale. S. 90 Rudra, P. M. 87 244 Riehm, It. 153 Rulfssen, L. F. 7 57 Rigg, E. 245 Runkhu, 160 241 Ringeltaube, W. T . 37 Runganatham, C. 35 8 Hitter, G. 148 Runganatham, C. 116 39 Robb, W. 216 Russell, J. 44 87 Roberts, E. 109 Russell, Miss 242 183 Roberts, H. 189 Ryden, S. 178 57 Roberts. J. 189 244 Roberts, W. A; 87 SAHOO, SHEM, 111 87 Roberts, W. H. 158 Sahoo, S. 112 194 Robertson, J. 41 Sair-Tay, 158 87 Robertson, James, 123 Salave, L. M. 57 194 Robertson, J. S. S. 91 Sale, J. 25 25 Robbins, W. E. 211 Salmon, T. 40 137 Robinson, J. 24 Sampson, E. 95 108 Robinson, J. E. 211 Sampson, W. 25 38 Robinson, R. 25 Sampson, W. C. 59 44 Robinson, W. 24 Samuel, A. 87 90 Robinson, William 35 Samuel, A. M. 179 42 Robson, J. 216 Samuel, D. 103 173 Robson, W. 128 Samuel. I. 87 153 Rockwood, Miss 242 Samuel, J. 109 242 Rodger, Miss 244 Samuel, N. N, 177 38 Rodgers, C. F. 214 Samuel, P. b7 154 Roeck, C. 153 Samuel, S. 87 93 Roer, J. H. E. V. 45 Samuel, W. 116 238 Rogers, E. 92 Sandegren, C. J. 177 92 Rogers, F. 91 Sandel, H. N. 103 90 Rogers, W. S. 138 Sandberg, P. L, 92 92 Rose, A. T. 158 Sandys, D. C, 236 90 Rosen, D. 8 Sandys, T. 90 245 Ross, W. 129 Sanford, R. 223 173 Roth, W. 148 Santhosham, S. 87 35 Rotti, J. M. 35 Sarangee, G. D. 113 246 Rottler, J. P. 7 Sargent, Bishop, 79 35 Roul, J. 112 Sargent, R. J. 48 116 Rouse, G. H. 17 Sarkunan, G. 87 211 Rout, P. 112 Sartorius, J. A. 5 87 Row, C. 109 Sattianaden, 8 24 Row, I. F. 211 Satthianadham.W.T 87 87 Rowe, A. D. 186 Sauvain, F. 152 152 Rowe, J. 24 Savarimuttu, D. 103 5 Rowland, A. G. 67 Savarimuttu, A. 67 24 Rowlands, W. E. 247 1 Savariroyam, M. 87 INDEX. 269 Sawday, G. W. 109 Scott, T. J. 204 Sherring, M, A. 48 Sawyer, A. 191 Scott, T. L. 197 Sheshadri, IS T . 123 Sawyer, W. 90 Scott, Miss A. E. 239 Shiddalingappa, P. 35 Savre, E. H. 141 Scott, Miss 240 Shillidy, J. 183 Schaffer, H. A. E. 177 Scott, Mrs. 239 Shipham, A. 245 Sebaft'ter, H. J. 87 Scriba, C. 218 Shirreff, F.A.P. 88 Schaffter, P. P. 90 Scudder, D. C. 72 Shirt, G. 88 Sch after, W. P. 95 Scudder, E. C. 192 Shoolbred, W. 216 Schanz, H. 179 Scudder, H. M. 231 Shreves, 0. 211 Schauffler, T. F. 148 Scudder, John, Sr. 233 Shrewsbury, G. 49 Scliawrirayen, 8 Scudder, John, 191 Shrieves, J. 44 Schenkel, K. 148 Scudder, Joseph, 192 Shurman, J. A. 43 Schepman, G. 218 Scudder, J. W. 191 Shway-Noo, 136 Schlunk, C. 153 Scudder, S. D. 192 Shway-Nvo, 103 Schlunk, F. 153 Scudder, W. W. 192 Sibley, J.'W. 229 Schmeisser, K. H. 178 Scudder, Miss 243 Sido, W. 88 Schmid, D. 90 Seal, M. S. 87 Sikemeier, W. E. 148 Schmid, G. 154 SEALKOTE MISSION 195 Slater, T. E. 35 Schmid, L. B, E. 90 Sebagnanam, I. 88 Silva, A. 239 Schmidli, H. C. 153 Sebastian, A. 103 Silva, C. W. 246 Schmidt, H. C. 187 Seeley, A. H. 138 Silva, D. S. 246 Schmolck, W. 148 Seeley, G. A. 136 Silva, I. 244 Schnarre, C. 57 Seeley, Miss 239 Silva, J. 244 Schnarre, J. C. 90 Seelye, Miss 241 Silva, S. 246 Schneider, F. E. 91 Seeram, 2- 1 Simeon, J. 88 Schnepf, W. 154 Seiler, G. W. 141 Simeon, L. 88 Schober, C. 154 Sell, E. 88 Simeon, V. 88 Schoch, S. G. 152 SEONI MISSION, 229 Simmons, J. D. 94 Schollkopf, J. J. 7 Seward, Miss 239 Sinclair, D. 116 Schonthal, W. P. 148 Sewell, J. 44 Sinclair, David, 127 Schorasch, 173 Seymour, E. 67 Singh, Daud, 88 Schreiber, C.C.T. 93 Shackell, H. W. 94 Singh, P. Ill Schreyvogel, D. 8 Shah, B. 88 Singh, Y. K, 103 Schroeter, C. G. 90 Shah, G. 17 Sisson, Miss 244 Schultze, B. 4 Shah, Imam, 88 Shelton, B H. 96 Schultee. 235 Sharp, John, 88 Skinner, J. 37 Schurr, F, 92 Sharp, J. 95 Skirving, Miss 237 Schwartz, C. F. (I) 6 Sharrock, J. A. 103 Skrefsrud, L. 0. 221 Schwartz, C. F. (2) 93 Shaw, H .W. 139 Slater, J. R. 109 Schwartz, J. M. N. 177 Shaw, J. 211 Sloan, Miss 237 Schwarz, E. 153 Shaw, Miss 237 Small, G. 25 Schweizer, Miss 242 Shearman, J, 96 Small, J. 123 Seott, E. P, 165 Sheldon, J. 88 ! Small, Miss 237 Scott, G, W, 197 Sheldon, Miss 241 Smith, B. B. 168 Scott, J. 245 Shelton, C. S. 72 Smith, C. M. Scott, J. E. 04 Shepherd, J. 216 Smith, D. A. W. 158 Scott, J. L. 1 38 Shepherd, K. D. 103 Smith James, (1) 17 Seott, ft. 123 ' Shepstone, J. 245 ; Smith, James, (2) 36 270 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. Smith, James (3) 57 Smith, John, (1) 39 Smith, John, (2) 41 Smith, J. H. 112 Smith, K. 11. 160 Smith, T. 126 Smith, T. S. 246 Smith, W. (1) 24 Smith, W. (2) 91 Smith, W. (3) 96 Smith, Miss M. 240 Smith, Miss 241 Smylie, H. 25 Snashall, H. 91 Snyder, W. E. 186 Scans, W. 95 SOCY.,GOSPKLPROP. 1,97 SOCY. P. C. K. 1,3 Solomon, D. Solomon, P. 103 Sommer, F. 173 Sommer, F. V. 45 Sommerville, J. 216 Soorjoo, 221 Spaight, A. B. 94 Sparkes, Miss 243 Sparr, J. A. 245 Speechly, J. M. 94 Speer, J. C. G. 178 Speers, J. 184 Spence, Miss 243 Spencer, F. A. 206 Spencer, W. M. 109 Sperschneider, J.G. 8 Spratt, J. 92 Spratt, T. 94 Squires, H. C. 88 Squires, R. A. 88 Spillmann, G. 154 Spurgeon, R. 17 Stahlin, W. 178 Stanger, T. G. 150 Stark, A. 88 Start, W. 234 Do. MISSION OF 234 Statham, J. 24 Steele, J. 71 Stegman, E. P. H. 7 3t. Diago, J. 103 Stephen, D. 88 Stephen, W. 129 Stephens, C. L. 189 Stephenson, W. W. 36 Stern, H. 88 Stern, J. A. L. 94 Steram, S. 164 Steinberg, A. 173 Sternberg, C. F. 173 Sternberg, AV. 173 Stevens, E. A. 158 Stevens, E. 0. 158 Stevens, W. H. 211 Stevenson, E, 197 Stevenson, F. 95 Stevenson, F. R. 244 Stevenson, W. 123 Stevenson, W. H. 123 Steward, J. 90 Stickney, D. 246 Stierlen, F. 148 Stokes, W. 148 Stolko, J. 235 Stoll, A. 224 Stoll, And. 154 Stolz, C. 153 Stolzenberg, G. 92 Stone, C. 91 Stone, Cyrus, 58 Stone, G. I. 211 Stone, I. 89 Stone, J. S. 211 Storrow, E. 47 Storrs, C. E. 95 Storrs, T. 95 Storrs, W. T. 94 Stothert, R. 123 Strachan, A. 50 Strachan, J. M. 103 Strawbridge, A. 98 Strive, P. 173 Strobel, J. 152 Strutt, E. 243 Stuart.E C. 93 Stuart, F. 89 Stubbins, I. 1 12 Stulpnagel, 173 Sugden, J. 47 Sulivan, H. 0. 109 Summers, E. S. 17 Sundosham, D. 103 Supper, C. F. 25 Supper, G. 150 Sutherland, W. S. 116 Sutton, A. 112 Suveshamuttu A. 103 Swain, Miss 243 Swamidasen. A. 103 Swamidasen, S 103 Swamidasen, Sand. 89 Swan, T. 24 Swift, E. P. 197 Symes, J. G. 92 Symous, S. E. 109 TANNER, C. 94 Tarrie, 104 Tarynah, 104 Tating, T. 94 Taylor, A. 104 Taylor, G. J. 92 Taylor, G. 112 Taylor, G. P. 183 Taylor, H. S. 72 Taylor, J. 104 Taylor, John, 37 Taylor, Jos. 39 Taylor, J. F. 36 Taylor, J. V. S. 183 Taylor, W. 40 Taylor, William, 211 Taylor. Miss 237 Taylor, Miss M. S.242 Teatu, B. 164 Tebb, R. 245 Talure, D. 164 Tay-Toy, 158 Tedford, L. B. 136 Templeton, A. 129 Thackwell, R. 136 Thakur, G. L. 197 Tharien, J. 89 Tharmakan, V. 89 THEOL. SEMINARIES : Ahmednagar, 55 Bareilly, 199 INDEX. 271 Mangalore, Hidnapore, Nagercoil, Ramapatain, Ranchee, Sealkote, Tirumangalam , Thiede, Miss Thoburn, J. M. Thoburn, Miss Thorn, Miss Thomas, Miss J . Thoma, A. Thomas, C. Thomas, D. W. Thomas, J. Thomas, John, Thomas, James, Thomas, Jacob, Thomas, J. D. Thomas, J. T. Thomas, J. W. Thomas, M. Thomas, Mut. Thomas, S. C. Thomas. William, Thomas, W. Thomas, Mrs. Thompson, C. E. Thompson, C. S. Thompson, J. Thompson, Jas. C Thompson, J. C. Thompson, J. M. Thompson, "W. Thomsen, IS". Thomson, A. Thomson, T. S. Thomson, J. Thorn, Miss Thumm, J. J. Thwaites, W. Timpany, A. V. Todd, W. Torbet, H. Toller, H. Townley, H Tracy, J. E. 143 Tracv, T. 136 Vethakan, A. 248 167 Tracy, W. 71 Vethamuthu, A. 104 29 Traft'ord. J. 25 Vethamutta, A. 89 161 Traill, J. 216 Vethanayagam, D. 89 171 Traub, J. Fr. 153 Vethanayagam, T. 89 196 Traveller, C. 38 Vethanayagam, V. 89 61 Trawin, S. 38 Vette, Miss 240 239 Trench, R. F. T. 96 Vickers, R H. 94 212 Trentler, G. 235 Vines, C. E. 95 243 , Trott, Miss 242 Vinton, J. B. 158 240 Trummer, J. G. 246 Viravagu, D. 89 240 Trump, E. 93 Vores, S. 89 89 Tucker, F. 25 Voss, 173 89 Tucker, H. J. 25 Voss, W. L. 173 204 Tucker, J. 91 91 Tucker, J. T. 92 WADE, T. R. 89 18 Tucker, Miss 240 Wagchawere, D. T. 57 24 Tugu, A. 173 Wagchawere, G. L. 57 165 Tugu, N. 173 Wagner, G. 148 89 Tunbridge, J. 89 Waldock, F. D. 244 24 Turnbull, A. 43 Walker, G. 94 17 Turnbull, G. 116 Walsh, J. J. 139 36 W-alsh, Miss 239 67 UFFMANN, P. H. 137 Walter, S. 148 160 Unangst, E. 186 Walther, C. T. 5 24 Ullmann, J. F. 136 Walton, G. 40 158 Uhl, L. L. 186 Walton, J. H. 36 241 Unmeyudian, V. 36 Walton, W. M. 245 49 TJngerth, L. E. 227 Walz, T. M. 148 89 Unwin, G. F. 247 Wannal, R. D. 109 37 Upham, Miss 242 Wannske. J. H. 177 41 Urquhart, Miss 237 Ward, C. B. 212 91 Ward, E. B B. 230 109 VALENTINE, C. S. 231 Ward, F. D. W. 68 43 Valentine, G. M. 91 Ward, N. M. 24 217 Valett, P. L. M. 48 Ward, W. 21 50 Vanes, J. A. 109 Ward, William 165 36 Valpy, A. B. 94 Ward, Miss 241 116 Vathamuttu, D. 67 Warden, J. B. 40 238 Vathanaiagam, G. 67 Wardlaw, J. 46 148,. Vaughan, J. 89 Wareham, E. A. 50 89 Vaughn, J. A. 111 Warrack, Miss 237 223 Vedakan, S. 89 Warren, J. 138 70 Vedakkan, A. 104 Warren, R. 95 212 Vedadella, J. 164 Warren, Mrs. 239 50 Vodanayagam, 8 Warth, C. 148 38 Veil, J. 148 Warth, C. F. 91 67 Veil, J. F. 148 Wushburn. G. T. 67 272 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. Wathen, F. 95 Watt, D. G. 46 Waugh, J. W. 205 Wauton, Miss 240 Weatherhead, T. K. 89 Weatherby, S. S. 206 Webb, E. 68 Webb, Mrs. 240 Weber, G. H. 89 Webster, D. 158 Webster, F. M. 246 Weitbrecbt, H. U. 89 Weitbrecht, J. J. 91 Weigle, C.G. 154 Weigle, G. 150 Weismann, T. 148 Weiss, J. J. 224 Weithbrecht, K 154 WELSH CALV. Miss 188 Well, J. A. 245 Welland, J. 95 Wells, S. R. 57 Welsh, G. 43 Welsch, J. 148 Wendig, B A. 246 Wendig, B. S. 246 Wendlant, H. W. 178 Wendnagel, J. C. 92 We.nger, A. 153 Wenger, J. 26 Wernicke, A. 235 Werth, 0. 173 WESL'N.MISS SOC'Y 1 95 West, Miss 238 Wheeler, F. M. 207 Wheeler, J. B. 95 Wheler, Miss 244 Wherry, E. M. 137 Wherry, Miss 239 White, A. 128 White, C. T. 69 White, W. 117 Whiteclmrch, J. 93 Whitehouse, J. 0. 46 , Whitley. J. C. 104' Whitney. J. 109 Whitton, D. Whyte, W. Wiederroctr , J. C. Wilder, R. G. Wilkie, J. Wilkin, S. R. Wilkins, W. J. Wilkinson, F. Wilkinson, H. Wilkinson, J. H. Wilkinson, M. Wilkinson, M J. Wilkinson, W. Willenberg, P. R. William, A. Williams, A. Williams, C. Williams, H. Williams, J. (1) Williams, J. (2) Williams, J. H. Williams, M. Williams, R, Williams, R. E. Williams, R. R. Williams, T. Williamson, U. D. Williamson, J. Williamson, Miss Willkomm, 0. H. Wilson, H. R. Wilson, I. Wilson, Miss Wmsor, S. R. Wilson, J. Wilson, J. Dr. Wilson, James (1) Wilson, James (2) Wilson, P. T. Winckler, J. C. E. Windley, T. W. Winslow, M. Winston, W. R. Winter, R. R. Wirghese, M. Wolfe. A. F. THE END. 123 Wolff, Miss, 237 50 Wollaston, M. W. 46 5 Wood, G. W. 212 139 Wood, H. 111 226 Wood, W. 58 246 Woodcock, W. H 36 Woodside, J. S. 137 36 Woodside, Miss 239 112 Woodward, Miss 241 94 Woolston, Miss 243 90 Worm, A. 5 93 Worrlein, J. 218 93 Wrav, J. 139 245 Wright, W. 93 191 Wurtele, C. J. 152 17 Wurth, G. 150 68 Wyatt, J. L. 104 89 Wybrow, F. 91 25 Wyckoff, B. 141 89 Wyckoff, J. H. 191 219 Wylie, T. W. J. 137 36 Wynkoop, T. S. 141 25 Wynne, E. 95 140 YARN OLD, A. 96 164 Yates, W. 24 104 Yeates, G. 94 89 Yesadian, G. 104 24 Yesadiau, M. 104 240 Yesudian, C. 36 179 Yesudian, G. 89 138 Yesudian, S. 104 90 ! Yesudian, S. G. lot 239 Yesudian, T. 89 57 Yesudian, V. 104 95 Yohon, 164 125 Young, W. 128 116 Youngson,J. W. 116 137 ZADHAV, S. M. 57 205 Zechariah, S. 36 90 Zeglin, D. 5 104 Ziegenbalg, B. 4 233 Ziegler, G. A. 148 245 Ziegler, Fr. 148 104 Zieinann, G. W. 173 89 Zietzchmann. J. F. 177 177 Zucker, J. F. 179 INDIAN MISSIONARY DIRECTORY ADVERTISER.- ^ THE PUHJAB &ELIGXOUS TRACT "AND BOOK SOCIETY, LAHORE. A LARGE COLLECTION OF THE BEST ENGLISH RELIGIOUS BOOKS that can be found at home is always kept on hand ; together with vernacu- ERRATA. P. ,.2, L. 46 for " A'' rend " 0." P. 35, L. 8 for " Bengal" read " Bangalore." P.' 83, L. IT for " Palcutta" read " Calcutta." .1'! 136, L, 30 for " 1849" read " 1839." P. 228, L. 24 for " Bordeu" read " Bowden." ADDENDA. P. 105, L. 12 (The llev. J, J, Hull) add : Died, 1881. P. 167, bottom, add: CURTIS, SILAS. B. 1830. 0. 1872. Ad. Jellasore, On'ssa. NATK, K. B. 1837 0. 1871, Ad. Balasore, Do. P. '204, after Paul, Ambica Cham, ndd : PETERS, WILLIAM. 0. January 9.1881. Ad. Gonda. Oudh. P. 230, inider VII. BETHEL MISSION*, add : PATTERSON, HUGH. Ad., Bethel^ tiemjal. ,, ZIKI, in tne press. JAMAAT UL FARAIZ, Vena's complete duty of man, stiff cover as. 6, paper cover, ... ... ... ... .. ...,,040' GITAWALI, Hymns and Songs, by Kev. J. F. Ullmann, cloth as. 6 cloth stiff bound, ... ... ... .. ... . 5 o HAQIQI IRFAN, The true knowledge, by Eev. Imad-nd-din, ... . ,,040 SALASAT UL KUTUB, Evidences of Christianity, by Captain R. Aikrr.au, ,,040 PAKTAR JADSAN SAHIB Kf SARGUZASHT, Life of Dr. Judson, translated by iiev. J. J. Lucas, marble cover, as. 3; paper cover,. .. ..,,020 BISHOP PATKSAN SAHIB KA AHWAL, Life of Bishop Patterson, translated by H. E. Perkins Esq., paper cover, ... ... ,,040 HAQ!QAT us SUSAN, Susan Grey, paper cover, .. ... ...,,040 MASIH IBX i ALLAH, What Think ye of Chdst, by Rev. J. Vaughan, ,,040 TAIUQ UL HAYAT, The Way of Life, by Dr. Pfuuder, "... ... ,,040 TAHQIQ ULI'MAN", Investigation of the true religion, by Rev. Imad-ud din, 040 DIN I HAQQ KI TAHQIQ, An enquiry into the true religion,... ... ,,040 TUHFAT UL ULAUA, A gift for the learned, ... ... ... .,030 35 272 MISSIONARY DIRECTORY. Wathen, F. 95 Watt, D. G. 46 Waugh, J. W. 205 Wauton, Miss 240 Weatherhead, T. K. 89 Weatherby, S. S. 206 Webb, E. 68 Webb, Mrs. 240 Weber, G. H. 89 Whitton, D. Whyte, W. Wiederroctf, J. C. Wilder, R. G. Wilkie, J. Wilkin, S. R. Wilkins, W. J. Wilkinson, F. Wilkiuson, H. 123 50 5 139 226 246 36 36 112 Wolff, Miss, 237 Wollaston, M. W. 40 Wood, G. W. 212 Wood, H. Ill Wood, W. 58 Woodcock, W. Jl Woodside, J. S. 137 Woodside, Miss 239 Woodward, Miss 241 Wheeler, F. M. Wheeler, J. B. Wheler, Miss Wherry, E. M. Wherry, Miss White, A. White, C. T. White, W. Whitechurch, J. Whitehouse, J. 0. Whitley. J. C. Whitney. J. Wilson, J. 95 Wilson, J. Dr. 125 Wilson, James (1) 116 Wilson, James (2) 137 205 90 104 233 245 104 89 207 95 244 137 239 i Wilson, P. T. 123 Winckler, J. C. E. 69 Windley, T- W. Il7j Winslow, M. 93 Winston, W. R. 46 ; Winter, R. R. 104|Wirghese, M. 109 Wolfe. A. F. THE END. Yohon, Young, W. Youngson,J. W ZA.DUAV, S. M. Zechariah, S. Zeglin, D. Ziegenbalg, B. Ziegler, G. A. Ziegler, Fr. Ziemann, G. W. 164 128 116 57 36 5 4 148 148 173 Zietzchmann. J. F. 177 177 : Zueker, J. F. 179 INDIAN MISSION AEY DIRECTORY ADVERTISER.-^ THE PUNJAB EELIGIOTJS TE ACT AND BOOK SOCIETY, LAHORE. A LARGE COLLECTION OF THE BEST ENGLISH RELIGIOUS BOOKS that can he found at home is always kept on hand ; together with vernacu- lar publications in all languages spoken in the Punjab. It is believed that nc Depository in India possesses so diver- sified a stock of the best religious works m the vernacular. PERSIAN-URDU BOOKS. INJI'L I MM'f KI TAFSI'R, Commentary on the Gospel of Matthew, by Rev. R. Clark and Rev. Moulvi Iiaad-ud din, full bound cloth, Rs. 3-4 and in paper cover ... ... ... ... ... Rs. 2 X) TAFSIR i AAMAL. Com't'y on the Acts of the Apostles by ditto, cloth full bound Its. 3, paper cover, ... ... ... ... ,,2 MASIHI MUSAFIR, Banyan's Pilgrim's Progress, complete in one ) In the volume, with beautifully coloured Illustrations, ... j Press. JANQ i MUQADDAS, Buuyan's Holy War, ... In the Press. HIDAYAT I'L-MusLlMiN, A reply to lajaz i fsvri, by Rev. Imud-ud-diu, coloured Rs. 1-8, stiff cover, Rs. 1-4, paper cover, ... ... Rs. 100 Af N A i DIL, The Hem t Book, with beautiful coloured Illustrations Rs. 1-8 plain, stiff cover, ... ... ... ... ... -0 4 MIFTAH UT TAURAT, Types of the Tabernacle in the Wilderness, with coloured Illustrations Rs. 1-8, plain stiff cover, ... ... ,,040 TAFSIL UL KALAM, The Dublin Text Book, ... ... ... 1 o ALQAB I MASIHI, The Christian Titles, coloured as. 12, paper cover, ... ,,040 INJIL i BAUD, The Gospel in the Psalms, by the Right Rev. the Lord Bishop of Lahore, coloured, as. 12, coloured back, as. 8, paper cover, ,,040 YASU MASIH KA AHWAL, Life of Christ, by H. C. Tucker Esq., C. S. coloured, As. 8, paper bound As. 6, paper cover, ... ...,,040 SURAB i HAYAT, Tue Mirage of Life, ... ... as. 8 and ,,040 TAZKIHAT UL MOMININ,. Neauder's Memorials of Christian Life, trans- lated l-y Rev. Tara Chund, ... ... Part 1st, us. 8 and ,,040 Do. do, do. ,, 2ml, in the press. JAMAAT UL FARAIZ, Venn's camplete duty of man, stiff cover as. 6, paper cover, ... ... ... ... .. ... ,,040 GITAWALI, Hymns and Songs, by Rev. J. F. Ullmann, cloth as. 6 cloth stiff bound, ... ... ... .. ... ,, 5 o HAQIQI IRFAN, The true knowledge, by Rev. Imad-ud-din, ... . ,,040 SALASAT UL KUTUB, Evidences of Christianity, by Captain R. Aikrr.au, ,,040 DAKTAU JADSAN SAHIB Kf SARGUZASHT, Life of Dr. Judson, translated by Rev. J. J. Lucas, marble cover, as. 3; paper cover,. .. ..,,020 BISHOP PATKSAN SAHIB KA AUWAL, Life of Bishop Patterson, translated by H. E. Perkins Esq., paper cover, ... ...,,040 HAQIQAT us SUSAN, Susan Grey, paper cover, .. ... ... 4 MASIH IBS i ALLAH, What Think ye of Christ, by Rev. J. Vanghan, ,,040 TARIQ UL HAYAT, The Way of Life, by Dr. Pfauder, "... ... ,,040 TAHQIQ UL I'MAX, Investigation of the true religion, by Rev. Imad-ud din, ,,04 0. DIN i HAQQ KI TAHQIQ, An enquiry into the true religion,... ... ,,040 TUHFAT UL ULAMA, A gift for the learned, ... ... ... .,030 35 THE PUNJAB RELIGIOUS TRACT AND BOOK SOCIETY, LARORE.-COVTINUED. URDU BOOKS FOR CHILDREN. NAS{HAT I TIFLAN, Harry's Catechism, cloth as, 4, paper cover, ... ,,0 3 TALIM DAR TALIM, Line upon Line,... ... ... ... ,,040 TAKMfL UT TALIM, Children's Reading Book, ... ... ... ,,040 BIBLE STORIES, S. P. C. K. series, with coloured Illustrations, in 24 parts, each, ... ... ... ... ... ,,020 THE SECOND AND THIRD READERS, (C. V. E. S ) In the Press. BOOKS OF THE A. L. O. E. SERIES, 13 different kinds (C V. E. S.) each 6 pie and ... ... .. ... ... ,,003 PANOKAMIC SKRIES, R. T. S. coloured Illustrations : including the atory of David, Joseph, and Samuel. River Sctnea, Scenes from the Acts of the Apostles aud the Journeys of Israel, each, ... ... ,,080 ROM AN- URDU BOOKS. MrSHARKAHFiQRAilNJiL, Annotated Paragraph New Testament, R.T.S. ,,300 MAsief DIN AUR KALISIYA KI TAWARIKH, Chinch History, lie. 1-8 and... ,,140 INTIKHAB TARIKH i KALISIYA, Selections from Chinch History. In 1'ress. AfNA E OIL, The Heart Book, tianslated iy Rev. Mr. Deiiuler, IJiubtia- ted Re. 1-8. plain, ... .. ... ... .. ,,040 SUWAL o JAWAB I RVH. The soul's enquiries, Re. 1, as. li, 8, snd ... ,,060 ALQAB I MASfaf, The Christian Titles, coloured as. 10, stifl' cover, as. 8, paper cover, ... .. ... ,,060 DAKTAR JADSAN SAHIB KI SARGUZASHT, Life of Dr. Judson, coloured as. 6, fetiff cover, as. 4, paper cover, ... ... ..,,080 MAsfaf MOSAFIR, Bnnyan's Pilgrim's Progress, complete in one volume, with beautiful coloured Illustrations, ... ... ... ,,280 KITAB I MUQQADDAS KA AHWAL, Earth's Scripture History, cloth, ... ,,0 5 KHAN'AGf DUAES, Family Pi ay ers, ... .. ... ... ,,020 PANORAMIC SERIES, R. T. S. Counterpart of the Urdu, 6 Nos. each, ... ,,030 THE LORD'S PRATER, large sheet exquisitely illuminated, ... ... ,,100 THK SECOND READING BOOK, In the Press, (C. V. E. S.) THE THIRD READISO. BOOK, Do. (C. V. E. S.) "With many other books too numerous to mention. For a detailed list of Se- ciety's Publications, and other available works, sea Appendix to Keports of tho Society, published annually. Applications to be forwarded to BABU P. R. RAHA, Assistant Secretary Religious Tract and Book Society, AXAllKiLLE, LAIIOKE The Bombay Gluardian. Subscription Price reduced to Rupees Six. The Bombay Guardian, a well-known religious weekly journal if conducted on Liberal Evangelical Principles by THE REV. GEORGE BO WEN. This old established religious journal has been lately enlarged from IS pages to 16 pages. IT HAS EXISTED 25 YEARS. CIRCULATION covers INDIA : The journal is also sent to EUROPE and AMtiltlCA. Terms of Subscription : Rs. 6 in advance per annum ; with Indian postag* Rs. 7-10; with postage to England and America via Brindisi, Its. 10-H ; to other foreign countries, Rs 9-4-0. For smaller periods in proportion. Parties who find it more convenient to pay monthly, will puy half a rupee at the beginning of each month. In Bombay a peon with subscription-book will call statedly. ADVERTISEMENT RATES : STANDING ADVERTISEMENTS for 1 year, As. 4 per inch for every insertion in advance. Do. do, ,, *> mos. As. 6 ,, ,, ( with occasion- Do, do. ,, 3 ,,8 ,, ,, ,, { al changes. ALL RELIGIONS (Christian) AND CHARITABLE ADVERTISEMENTS, both for longer and shorter periods, 4 As. per inch for every insertion. SHORT ADVERTISEMENTS in small type, As. 2 per line for first inser- tion and 1 Anna per line for succeeding insertions. ADVERTISEMENTS can be inserted in English, Marathi and Gujarathi. Special contracts can be made for Advertising ; correspondence on the subject requested. DOMESTIC OCCUREXCES, 8 As. per insertion. N B. Advertisements of liquor, opium, theatrical entertain- ments &c. will not be inserted* All business letters should be addressed to Rev. Vishnu Bhasker, at the Anglo- Vernacular Press t No. 36 Bank Street, New Nagpada, Bombay. To whose care also LKTTEBS FOR THE EDITOR mav be addressed, METHODIST BOOK CONCERN, MEADOW STREET, BOMBAY. Special attention is called to the Great Family Bible, DEVOTIONAL, EXPLANATORY, PICTORIAL and containing TWO THOUSAND FIVE HUNDRED fine Illustrations by DORE and other Distinguished Artists. A COMPLETE LIBRARY OF BIBLICAL KNOWLEDGE. The following valuable additions will be found in it: DR. SMITH'S DICTIONARY OF THE BIBLE ; HISTORY OF THE BOOKS OF THE BlBLE ; CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES; HISTORY OF THE TRANSLATIONS OF THE BIBLE; PHOTOGRAPH ALBUMS, FAMILY RECORD. This Valuable Work is put up in various Bindings: 1. MAGNIFICENTLY BOUND IN MOROCCO, RAISED PANELS, FULL GILT. 2. ELEGANTLY BOUND IN FRENCH MOROCCO, LONDON ANTIQUE RAISED PANELS, OILT EDGE. 3. BOUND IN AMERICAN MOROCCO, PANELED SIDES, GILT EDGE. 4. BOUND IN AMERICAN MOROCCO, PANELED SIDES, MARBLE EDGES. Beautifully executed Children's Bibles- ORDINARY BIBLES of various sizes and bindings. Commentaries: WHEDON'S; CLARKE'S; PEOPLE'S. Hymn Books. THE METHODIST HYMNAL. All sizes, various bindings, with and without music. SANKEY'S SONGS AND SOLOS. lethodist Book Concern, Meadow Street, Bombay- In the Assortment of books to be found at this Religious Book Depository are : McCLINTOCK AND STRONG'S ENCYCLOPEDIA; GREAT MEN OF GOD; LIGHTS AND SHADOWS ; FINNEY'S WORKS ; The Rev. George Bowen's Works. Theological "Works SERMONS BY WESLEY ; CHRISTIAN THEOLOGY BY WATSON, RAYMOND, WAKEFIELD, AND POPE. Church History BY HAGENBACH, BLACKBURN, WADDINGTON, RUTER AND LOCKE. "Works on Holiness BY WESLEY, STEELE, McDONALD, WOOD, DUNN, and others. Poetical Works BY LONGFELLOW ; HEMANS ; MONTGOMERY; COWPER; MILTON; WORDSWORTH ; HERBERT, SCOTT ; TENNY SON, and others. Sunday-School Books and Cards- Gift Books ; ND BOOKS or HISTORY, TRAVELS, BIOGRAPHY AND SCIENCE. Periodicals Ordered from England or America. Any book not in Stock will be ordered if so desired. Address, The Rev. I>. O. Fox, Agent. The Bombay Tract and Book Society. Always on hand a large and varied stock of BIBLES* COMMENTARIES, HISTORIES, and BIOGRAPHIES; THEOLOGICAL, PRACTICAL, DEVOTIONAL, POETICAL and other works. Books on MISSIONS, NON-CHRISTIAN RELIGIONS, &c. &c. TEMPERANCE and GENERAL LITERATURE; SUNDAY-SCHOOL REQUISITES, &c. &c. GIFT BOOKS AND BOOKS SUITABLE FOR SCHOOL PHIZES. The following Periodicals, specially suited for missionaries; are selected from a list of over a hundred, supplied regularly : Quarterly. Per Annum. British and Foreign Evangelical Review . . Indian Female Evangelist Homiletic Quarterly . . . . . , Theological Quarterly . . Monthly. Catholic Presbyterian The Christian . . . . . . . . The Christian Age . . The Christian Church The Churchman . . Expositor . . . . . . Missionary News ^ , Times of Blessing . . . . . . Wesley an Methodist Magazine Woman's Work . . . . . . . . Word and Work . . The above rates do not include postal charges which 'Will he quoted and full list of Periodicals supplied on application. o- THE AUTHORISED REVISED VERSION OF THE NEW TESTAMENT. Nonpareil 32mo: 0-10-0; 1-4-0; 1-9-0; 2-13-0; 3-12-0; 5-10-0 and 6-9-0. Brevier 16mo: 1-9-0; 2-3-0; 2-8-0; 2-13-0; 3-12-0; 5-5-0- 7-13- and 8-12-0. Long Primer 8vo: 2-13-0; 3-12-0; 4-6-0; 5-15-0 ; 7-8-0 and 1 9-8-0 Pica Pvo: 5-0-0; 7-13-0; 1 1-4-0 j 15-0-0: 15-10-0; 19-11-0 and 26-4-0* Will be issued on and after loth June, 1881. Orders meantime registered. ^s. 8 12 10 5 5 7 8 3 12 3 12 3 12 7 8 7 8 1 4 3 12 3 12 2 8 3 12 The Bombay Tract and Book Society. Depot for Religious Books and Periodicals in English and the Vernaculars. The undermentioned " Papers for thougbtful Readers" specially prepared for educated Natives will be found very useful to missionaries : No. 1 'What is the Religion that man needs 1 By the Rev. Geo. Bowen, Bombay, ... ... 006 No. 2 The Claim of Christ on the Human Conscience. Rev. W. Stevenson, M. A., Madras, ... 006 No. 3 Salvation and Faith Viewed from the Christian and Hindu Standpoints. By the Rev. D.Whitton. Nagpur 006 No. 4 Thoughts on Idolatry. By Rev. G. R Navalkar (Alibag) Bombay, ... ' .... .. 006 No. 5 The Doctrine of Incarnation, and its Indian Illustra- tions. By the Rev. C. W. ParK, M. A. Bombay ... 6 "Is Christianity of God? Did Christ rise again?" Rev. Geo. Bowen, Bombay... ... ... 01 Others will be issued from time to time. On a dozen or more copies a discount of 2$ per cent. is allowed. Complete Catalogue on application. STATIONERY and FANCY GOODS, a carefully select- ed assortment, consisting of letter paper, sermon paper, blotting paper, pens, inks, inkstands, paper-weights, paper-knives, purses, pocket-books, wallets, albums, photograph frames, writing cases, memoranda tablets, &c., &c., &c. All orders to be addressed to c. s. CORDON, Superintendent* IEIOEIAL SCHOOL, CAWIPORE. BOARD OF TRUSTEES "Who are appointed by the North India and South India Conferences of. 4he Methodist Episcopal Church i THE REV. D. OSBORNE, DR. J. H. CONDON, THE REV. T. S. JOHNSON, H. PETMAN, ESQ, THE REV. J. LTON, W J. COEN, ESQ M THE REV. GEO. H. McGREw, F. J. DEATJIER, PER MENSEM. For single boarders, ... ... ... ... ... ... Rs. 16 two or more boys of one family, each ... ... ... ., 15 ,, single day-scholars, ... .. ... ... ... ,, > ,, two or more boys of one family, . , . . ... .. 4' Instruction on Piano or Harmonium, ... ... ... ... ,, 8 INCIDENTALS. An annual entrance fee of Es. 10 is required from each pupil ; and Rs. 1-8 half-yearly for repairs of shoes and clothes. " This School is one of the best in these Provinces." EXTRACT FROM REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR OF I'UBLIC INSTRUC- TION, X.-W.P., 1880. This old and established School combines cheapness with thorough- ness. The only boy who went to the Entrance Examination last year passed in the first division. Buildings airy. Compound large. The Memorial School is situated near the Memorial Garden. firr SPECIAL ATTENTION given to the HEALTH of the Pupils. The Civil Surgeon of the station has constant oversight. There is no charge for medical attendance. Term begins February 1st and ends November 30th. For further particulars address, REV. F. L. NEELD, B. A., Principal. INDIAN FEVERS, INDIGESTION, SPLEEN, AeuE, JAUNDICE, PIIES, COSTIVENESS, GENERAL WEAKNESS, and every disorder depending on FUNCTIONAL DERANGEMENT OF THE LIVER is Dr. E. J. r,A.ZA.RTJS'S ESSENCE OF CHIRETTA Prepared only by MESSRS. E. J. LAZARUS & Co., Medical Hall, Bena* res, from the original receipt of E. J. LAZARUS, M. D. and sold by all Medicine Venders, at Rs. 1-8 2-8 and 4-0 per bottle. ijgrNone other is genuine K An indubitable proof of the great value of this wonderful remedy is the various imitations which are being made. THE GUAM IJTOLO ALTERATIVE TONIC. X>r. E. J. TjAZA/RTJS'B ESSENCE OF HEMIDESMUS- This preparation of the INDIAN SARSAPARILLA. TJNUNTAMUL. is eqnal, if not anperioi to the mow costly Jamaica or Honduras Sarsaparilla. INDIAN MEDICAL AUTHORITIES, both European and Native with one accord bear testimony to ite valuable alterative, tonic,diuretic and diaphoretic properties pronouncing it a most efficacious remedy in all those diseases arising from an fmpu i etffte of the blood and most strons-ly recommend it ia SCROFULOUS COMPLAINTS BOILS, PIMPLES and BLOTCHES OF THE SKIN, CONSTITUTIONAL DEBILITY. CA- CHEXIA, especially of Children, CONSTITUTIONAL SYPHILIS, CHRONIC RHEUMATISM certain diseases of the Skin, &c., &c. Prepared only by MESSRS. E. J. LAZARUS & Co., Medical Hall. Benares, from the original receipts of E. J. LAZARUS, M. D., and sold by Medicine Venders, at Ra. 2-8 per bottle D R . LAZAETJS'S DOMESTIC MEDICINES. Per Bottle INFANTILE FEVER POWDER (for Fevers, Teething, fcc , &c.), .. Rs. 1 4 TONIC ANTTPERIODIC PILLS (Invaluable in Intermittent Fevers, Ague and Snleen and diseases of a periodic charaete-), ... ... SPLEEN PILLS (has cured thousand of cases of enlarged spleen), RESTRINGENT MIXTURE (for Diarrhoea, Colic, Gripes, Cramps, &c.) CHOLERA DROPS (most effectual if taken in time), ... ... BALSAMIC EXPECTORANT DROPS ;for Coughs Colds, Hoarseness Asthma. Fain in the Chest, Chronic Pleurisy, &c.). ... FAMILY LAXATIVE. A safe, certain and useful purgative, APERIENT PILLS (mild, prompt and safe). ... ANTIBIUOUS PILLS (stronger thRn above),... CARMINATIVE (Invaluable for Children), ... HAIR, TONIC (unrivalled for producing growth of the Hair), EMBROCATION (for Sprains. Chronic Rheumatism, &c.) . _ The above are most strongly recommended to parents, guardians and others residing m Districts where medical aid is not available. Thousands of eases have been cured by their judi- cious use. A printed pamphlet giving full instructions in wrapped round each bottle. Prepared only by MESSRS E. J. LAZARUS & Co., at the Medical Hall, Benares, from DR. LAZARUS' 8 original receipts and sold by all Medicine Venderi. 96 1 4 2 2 2 1 8 2 1 4 1 4 2 2 1 8 BASEL GERMAN EVANQ. MISSION Balmattha Weaving Establishment. MANGALORE, ESTABLISHED 1844. THE undermentioned manufactures made of the best Manchester Twist, are now well known throughout India. Damask Table Cloths in several patterns, are made in eight different sizes, as to the breadth,, viz., 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, &, 9, and 10 feet, and as to length, anything that may be desired, Damask Table Napkins 20 & 24 in. square. Damask Side Slips in any length desired. Diamond Table Cloths Are made in Jive different sizes, as to the breadth, viz., 5, 6, 6J, 7i and 7 feet, and as to length, anything that may be desired. Diamond Table Napkins Diamond Side Slips Table Covers* colours : Counterpanes For single & double Cots. Toilet Table Covers- Furniture Cover Cloth, 6J feet wide, Fancy Scotch pattern. Toilet Towels. "Washing Towels. Bathing Towels, rough and large. Trowserings, Coatings, Tweeds, Diagonal, Drills, Canvas, Jhoolings Bed-Ticking, Ginghams, Abyssinian Thirtings, tOUt Clothing, for Boarding Schools : The favorite Shikaree- Price Lists and Patterns will be sent FBEE on application. TH. DIGEL, Superintendent. BASEL MISSION PRESS MANGA. LORE ESTABLISHED 1841. BOOK AND JOB PRINTING OF EVERY DESCRIPTION AND IN FIRST STYLE OF WORKMANSHIP In English, Canarese, Tula, Malayalam, Tamil, and Sanskrit. FANCY PRINTING IN COLOURS. GOLD AND BRONZE EXECUTED WITH TASTE. Estimates forwarded on application. The attention of authors is drawn to the great resources derived from the extensive stock of printing materials accumulated at this Press during the long period of its existence, and which is being constantly renewed. Besides Greek, Mathematical and other intricate work, all the systemi of transliteration of Indian and other languages are available in several sizes of Eiiglish types. We refer to such works as Dr. Gundertfa Malayam-English Dictionary, Dr. A. C. Burnell's South Indian Palaeogra- phy and other learned works. All applications to be addressed to THE SUPERINTENDENT, BASEL MISSION PRESS, Mangalore, South Canara. THE CENTENNIAL SCHOOL, LUCKNOW. ' Founded, 1866: opened, 1877. THIS School is the only one of its kind in Oudh and the North-west Provinces, a Boarding School for Native Christian Boys. There is but one other in North India. Its object is to impart a thorough education in English and the vernaculars, especial attention being given to the moral culture of the pupils. The School teaches up to the Entrance standard. Special attention given to Urdu, Persian and Sanskrit. The Institution is in connection with the Methodist Episcopal Church, but pupils are drawn from various Missions, and it is hoped that the efforts put forth to build up a first class Christian School will meet with proper appreciation by those most interested. Donations for helping poor boys to an education thankfully received by the Principal. For rates and other particulars apply to the Principal, REV. B. H. BADLEY, M. A. Lucknow CAWNFOI\E. Appointed by the North India and South India Conferences of the Methodist Episcopal Church : THE REV. D. OSBORNE, DR. J. H. CONDON, THE REV. T. S. JOHNSON, H. PETMAN, ESQ. THE REV. J. LYON, W. J. COEN, ESQ. THE REV. G. H. MC&REW, F. J. DEATKER, ESQ. TCJirTOM. PER MENSEM. For Single Boarders, ... ... Rs. 16 Two or more of one family, each, ... 15 Single Day- scholars, ... ... 5 Two or more of one family, each,... 4 Instruction on Piano or Harmonium 8 An entrance fee of Rs. 10 is required from each pupil, The school is pleasantly located in the suburbs of Cawn- pore. The compound is large, the buildings well adapted for school use. The lady Principal devotes her entire time to the school, living with the pupils. The School passes pupils in the Entrance Examination, Habits and manners of the pupils are strictly attended to, and their moral education is made of prime importance, The Civil Surgeon has constant oversight. Term begins February 1st, and ends November 30th. For prospectus and further particulars address the Superintendent, MISS EASTON, M. A., Cawnpore* Cnniiiiigton (lids' f rljflfll, ALLAHABAD. This School, opened in 1 879, is now in charge of Miss M. B. SPENCE A thoroughly qualified and experienced Educator, who has just arrived from America. It receives both Boarders and Day-scholars, and teaches from the lowest rudiments to the University Entrance standard. The Boarding Department is replete with every comfort, the object being to offer to those who come, a truly attractive and pleas- ant home. The School Staff includes an efficient Music Teacher and a competent Matron. The School has just removed into one of th? most commodious and pleasant buildings in Allahabad, having an excellent situation. The government of the School is mild but firm. The closest attention is paid to correct deportment, as well as to moral and religious culture. For further particulars, apply to Miss SPENCE, Superintendent; or to the REV. D. OSBOE NE, Clive Road.. PUBLICATIONS OF THE METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH PRESS. LUCKNOW. Eymn-Book, SPECIAL attention of the Missionaries in North India is called to the series of CIlCap-Klynill Books published at this Press. It was the first to publish such books. They are needed. There is the same power in Christian song in India as there is in England and America and our Sunday-schools and General Services need to have a good sup- ply of the book next to the Bible, the Hymn-Book. To supply it to all the New Edition is brought out in the three characters, Hindi Persian Uriill and RoMtan-Urdll : and the price, which does not cover the cost, is placed low. It should be stated that this hymn-book contains a collection of 300 hymns : among them are translations of standard hymns, and of a number of the best of Sankey's hymns; also the best native compositions in the form of the bhajan and gazal. By the kindness of missionaries of different Societies the editors have had access to the collections which have to the latest date accumulated. From all the sources open to them the best have been gathered. Price, single copies 2 as. ; 12 copies JRs. 1-8; 100 copies Rs. 12-8; 500 copies or more, at the same rate, but postage or carriage will be paid. These rates are nett. and for cash. The Roman Urdu Edition is ready. The Hindi and Persian Urdu Editions will be ready this present year. The Holy Scripture- The attention of missionaries is also respectfully invited to the small portable style in which the Gospels and Acts of the Apostles and Proverbs have been produced. 1 J ERSIAN UJiDU. Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John, Acts of the Apostles and Proverbs. Each 6 pies. ROMAN-HINDI. The Xew Testament, cloth bd. (P. 2 as.) 8 As. HUMAN-URDU. Gospel of Mathew, Mark, Luke and John : each 6 pies. The four Gospels bound together (P. 1) 2 as. Commentaries, Concordance- concordance of the Holy Scriptures Compiled by the liev. R. Hosxins : over 100,000 references, Cloth bound, 900 pp. 2-8-0 Commentary on Matthew and Mark by the Rev. T. J. Scott, 1). D. cloth bd. (Roman-Urdu) ... ... 1-8-0 . > (Lith. Urdu) ... ... 2-0-0 Commentary on the Book of Genesis, by the Rev. D. W. Thomas, M. A. (Roman Urdu) cloth bd. ... ... 1-8-0 Commentary on John's Gospel, Lith. Urdu 8-0 Educational Works- Attention of Missionaries is called to the books under this head. While not obtrusively direct it is well that our Educational books should be pure, and directly favorable to the one great work to be accomplished. With this principle in view the Superintendent has thus far published the following books : URDU READERS. Pirst "Reader, Mufid ul Atfal . . . . 6 pie. Second Header, Talfm ul Atfal . . 9 pie. Third Reader, Hidayat ul Atfal . . 1 as. ZENANA READER, ADVANCED. The Heart's Delight with large page illustrations, beautiful and attractive ... 2 as. This series has been carefully compiled by the Rev. T. Craven, M. A. They will be found to be correctly graded. Their popularity is great where known. The three numbers of the " Atfal" have gone through several editions. HISTORY, Ll'lH. URDU. Translation of Mrs. Handyside's History of India. Several chapters have been added to the original English edition bringing the History down to the close of 1880. The chapter on the growth of Christianity in India has been carefully revised by the Rev. B. H. Badley, M. A. Price (P. 1) 6 as. GEOGRAPHY LITH URD U. Catechism of Geography, ... 1- Roman Urdu, ... 1-6 GRAMMAR. Roman Urdu, Elements of Urdu Grammar. ... 2-0 LOGIC. English and Roman Urdu. The Elements of Logic by the Rev. T.J.Scott. D. D. ... ... ... 1-8-0 lath. Urdu. do. do. ... ... ... ... 0-6 DICTIONARIES. Compiled by the Rev. T. Craven, M. A. English and Urdu. The People's Dictionary with idioms and their meaning and illustrations. 12,000 sold, ... ... 8-0 English and Rom. Urdu. The Royal Dictionary with Derivatives, Synonyms, Idioms and 400 Illustrations : 10,000 sold, Stiff Cover. ... ... ... ... 1-0-0 do- do. do- (cloth bd)... ... 1-6-0 Eng. and R. Urdu and R. Urdu and English. Two Volumes in one Popular Dictionary, 12,000 copies sold. ... 1-0-0 Others in preparation. The compilation of this series of Dictionaries has met with the most flattering success, in the short period of 12 months 40,000 copies have been ordered. Sunday-School Books and Cards- Though it was pur happy p rivilege to initiate the Sunday-school Book with colored pictures we have not been able to increase or even replenish our rapidly taken stock as we desired. It has been impossible to give every department of literature the attention it deserved. We hope however that greater assistance will be obtained for this work and consequently greater activity maintained in the manufacture of suitable books for all classes but more especially for the "young. Our new Catalogue will be ready, shortly. NAINI TAL, RANI KHET AND LUCKNOW. Mr. Sache divides the year between these Stations as follows :- April 15 to October 15. Naini Tal and Rani Khet. October 20 to April l.Lucknow. The finest productions as well as the latest novelties in Photography can he seen and had at Mr. Sac he's studios. pefo* of Jrifcia to The Catalogue of over one thousand views embraces the more prom- inent places of History as well asthe most beautiful scenes of all the promineut Stations, Hill and Plain in India. As there is no present generally so acceptable as an Album of views the attention of mission- aries and others is called to the fine collection found in Mr. Sac-he's Catalogue, CATALOGUES SENT ON APPLICATION 1ICSB LIBRAKY, University of California SOUTHERN REGIONAL LIBRARY FACILITY 405 Hilgard Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90024-1388 Return this material to the library from which it was borrowed. _ A 000 527 437 8