Better to the Proprietors of r ^ast India. Stock Upon the Ques tion...for Granting to Lord Clive Three Hundred Thousand Pounds . UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT LOS ANGELES A LETTER T O T H E PROPRIETORS O F EAST INDIA STOCK, Upon the Queftion to be ballotted for or* TUESDAY the 24th Day of March, for granting to Lord CLIVE Three Hundred Thoufand Pounds. THE SECOND EDITION. L ON DON: Printed for W. NICOLL, at the Paper-Mill, No. 51. St, Paul's Church-Yard. MDCCLXVII. T O TH E PROPRIETORS O F EAST INDIA STOCK. GENTLEMEN, IN the quarterly court of the Eaft In- dia Company, held on the 17th in- flant, a motion was made for granting, out of your property, thirty thoufand pounds a year, for ten years certain, which is equal in value to a fum of 300,000!. A ballot was demanded upon this queftion by nine Pro- prietors, as it is to be taken at Merchant- Taylors Hall on Tuefday next. As this is a meafure not only of t*he moft ferious confequence, but alfo moft alarm- ing, as to the manner in which it is at- B tempted 3548O1 ( 6 ) tempted to be carried through, I thought it my duty to expofe to my fellow Pro- prietors, in as diftinft a manner as the hurry of the occafion would permit, the reflec- tions which have occured to me upon it, hoping that they will induce every man who values his own interefl, and has the general good of the Company at heart, to give his attendance at the ballot, to oppofc this mameful delapidation of the Compa- nies fund, and. difappoint the fclfim views- of thofe men who are thus liberal of your . property for their own ends, even too, at a time when the right to the very acquiii- tion, out of which this enormous fum of 300,000!. is demanded for Lord Clive, is contefted with us; and no man can yet- pofitively fay, whether, in confequence of the refolutions of P t, he may ever be benefited one {hilling by all his Lordmip'&- boafted fervices. But, before I enter into a diicuflion of the merits of Lord Clive's pretenfions, let me fuggeft, that this ram and precipitate meafure, into which you are attempted to be hurried, may have confequences of 3 very ( 7 > very difagreable nature j for there are many gentlemen among your own number, men of knowlege and ability, who are of opi- nion that it is not in the power of the ma- jority of the voters, either at a general court or by ballot, to give away the property of their fellow Proprietors, and that fuch a gift is void in law. The vores of the majority of an incorpo- rated body, may, no doubt, regulate the ordinary management of affairs, they may alfo fettle, by compromife or arbitration, doubtful queftions at law ; but, in order to give away the undoubted property of the Company, the confent of every lingle Pro- prietor feems in law to be requifite. If, therefore, this unreafonable and un- precedented grant is carried at the ballot, it is not to be fuppofed that thofe gentle- men will fubmit to it, they will apply for redrefs where itbeft can be obtained, either to the ordinary courts of juftice, or to the fupreme Legislature of Great Britain ; nay it has been openly declared as a determined purpofe, to feek a remedy by petition to B 2 that ( 8 ) that refpedtable body ; and how dangerous it may prove, in our prefent critical iitua- tion, to have our rights and managements difcufled by P : t, I leave every man to judge. I hope the event of the ballot will pre- vent this difagreable necefiity. The mif- chievous confequences, which naturally fol- low fuch proceedings as are here complained of, are fo obvious, that every difintejefted Proprietor mufl fee and oppofe it. Let us only fuppofe, that it fhould come about hereafter, that a few men, with the over- grown fortunes of German Commiflaries, or Indian Governors, mould pofTefs them- felves of a large proportion of the Stock, would it not be in their power to rob the reft of the Proprietors, under the cover of a general court, compofed of their own fplit votes, where, by a violent refolmion, they might give away to one another, under various pretences, the greater! part of that fund which ought to be applied to a gene- ral dividend upon the Companies Stock. In the cafe now before us, there are circum- flances not altogether different from thofe which ( 9 ) which I have fuppofed. It is certain, that the number of fplit votes intended to ferve this jobb, are very confiderable ; that un- lefs the real Proprietors do exert themfelves in the moft vigorous manner, they will certainly be overpowered, their property fhamefully lavished away, and the means of redrefs become very difficult, and per- haps impracticable. Let us now confider the fpecious pretence for this wonderful benevolence. It is faid that the Company owe to Lord Clive the great acquiiitions lately obtained in India, and that therefore they cannot be too libe- ral in rewarding him. Thofe who argue thus, are themfelves confcious of the obvi- ous anfwer which muft occur to every per- fon who is acquainted with the facts : no man, no fervant of the public in any coun- try or any age, ever was fo liberally rewarded as that noble Lord has already been. Had my Lord Clive lived in ancient Rome, ad- mitting all his preteniions to be well found- ed, he would have been rewarded with a crown of oak and a triumph ; but to bring an inftance from our own times, and our own own manners: the great duke of Marlbo- rough, bred up in a court, the companion, the favourite of three fucceffive Monarchs, Minifter at home, and General over half the united armies of Europe, vi&orious in all his attempts, over the moft powerful ri- yal of his country, and the moft military people in the world at that time; this great man at laft became the object of envy and prolecution ; for having amafTed a for- tune of about i2,opol. per annum* during the long courfe of his fervices in his coun- try's caufe. But our heroe, from a fmall fortune and obfcure iituation, has been ad- vanced to opulence, dignity and power: and hardly two years have elapfed, iince this company, notwithstanding the immenfe fortune he had before acquired in their fer- vice, voted to him 30,000!. a year for ten years, if he mould live fo Jong, Every Proprietor muft remember the declarations of that afpiring nobleman, when he obtained this laft grant from the Company, That he would go out to India on the Company's fervice, without mean- ing to increafe his fortune a fingle rupe$. And And, indeed, gratitude to a Company, in whofe employment he had reared up fa large a fortune, required this return at his hand. His letters from India contain the moft extravagant proteftations of his diftnterefted- nefs, and his great contempt for money, at the fame time that his friends here requeft a grant from the Company of no lefs a fum than 300,000!. They tell us, as an ar- gument for this demand, that he has left his family ^ and rifqued his life, for the Company. But furely a voyage to India, which is no new thing to his lordfhip, can with no propriety be called rifquing his life. And it is acknowledged, that fince he left us, he has encountered no dangers of a higher kind having never yet feen the face of an enemy. A feparation from his family for two years, in order to ferve the Company, to whom he owes every thing, does not appear to intitle him to this en- ormous accumulated reward, which is with fo little decency now demanded. We are told, as another argument for this grant, that his lordfhip intends to beftow amongft hit ( li ) his friends and favourites in India all the money which may come into his poffeffion there > and that he is to return home not a fhilling richer than he went away. The partifans and abject flatterers of his lordfhip may, if they pleafe, give credit to fuch declarations 3 but if they were true, what pretence does this afford to de- mand from the Company fo immenfe a fum, merely to enable him. to be profufe to his creatures and dependents ; which, in effect, the Company, by this reafoning, are to vote for thefe favourites of his, whofe names and whofe fervices are equally unknown to the Proprietors. This affectation of generofity in hislord- fhip is too thin a difguife, not to be feen through. He pretends to give away, to a fet of dependents in Afia, confiderable fums, that he may have a pretence for demanding infinitely m6re from the Proprietors at home ; and the Company are to pay back ten-fold to him the money which he pre- tertds to have unneceflarily diftributed to his followers abroad. I mall ( '3 ) I mall now endeavour to make an efti- mate of the prefent fituation of my lord Clive with refped to fortune, that the Pro- prietors may judge how far he is an object of their companion, that they mould thus charitably grant to him a yearly penfion equal to 2 per cent, on their whole capital flock, before they have divided from their laft acquifitions one farthing among them- felves. His lordmip's eftate already in England, which he intirely owes to his being employed in the fervice of this Company, may be computed at no lefs per An. than ------ > T. io,ooo : His jaghire, which he holds for life, is - - - - - - 30,00 His falary and emoluments, as governor of Bengal, are, at leaft, (befides his extraordinary expences in the field) - - - 9,000 His profits from the monopoly of fait, beetlenut, and tobacco, not lefs than - - - - - - 26,000 Jn all, per annum - 75>ooo C All ( 14 ) All this, befides the prefents which it is na- tural to prefume he muft receive, and which, to a certain extent, he may law- fully receive, notwithftanding the co- venants. In the foregoing ftate, the article of mo- nopoly is of fo curious and extraordinary a nature, that it merits a particular ex- planation. Salt, beetlenut, tobacco, are in India confidered as the abfolute neceflaries of life : the trade on thefe articles is, there- fore, very exteniive, and the revenues ari- fing from thence confiderable to the fove- reign. We contrived, by a treaty with Meer Jaffier in 1764, to fecure to our- felves a participation in this trade. Th Directors difapproved of this, as productive of a thoufand diforders, and exprefsly or- dered lord Clive, in concert with the Na- bob, to fettle it on a more free and equit- able footing. My lord Clive no fooner arrived in India, than, in direct contra- diction to his inilructions, he changed the trade from bad to worfe, and, inflead of leaving ( '5 ) leaving it in the hands of all the English, in common with the natives, he reduced it to a vile monopoly among a few friends, and helped himfelf to five fhares out of 56. I know this is a charge fo home and of fo heavy a nature, that it will ftartle many an honeft man, who never before viewed his lordfliip's condudt in fo bad a light. But to ihew them how much I am warranted in what I advance, 1 will give them an extract of a letter from the prefent Directors them- felves, dated -9th February, 1766. They fay, " We muft and do confider what you ft have done (viz. in the affair of the in- ut 500!. for life, and the general thanked them for fheir generofity. 10 3548O1 a to himfelf a prefent of 300,000!. after the battle of PlafTey, and for having fecure^d to his private ufe a jaghire of 30,000!. at a time when the Company's affairs required the aid of that jaghire for their moft ne- ceflary expences : and the fame men arc now demanding a grant of 300,000 1. more in favour of his lordfhip, when no man can fay that the Company will reap the lead advantage by his lordfhip's late voyage to India, Fellow Proprietors, it is your buflnefs not to be led away by the cry of a faction. Every means has been ufed to depreciate and undervalue every gentleman who has done you fervice, in ord. r to exalt one favou- rite minion, and to heap praife and wealth upon his head : he has not been wanting in art to accomplim this ; he has even dared to attack the characters of every {ingle man employed in your fervice in Bengal, in order to induce you to believe that he alone is fit to be trufted and proper to be rewarded. He has put himfelf in pofleflion of all power, both in India and at home, and, in order to fupport himfelf in that power, power, he now endeavours, by means of iplit votes, to grant away to himfelf another 300,000!. of your property; fupported, I am told, by a late German commuTary, who having himfelf fhared largely of the public money, is willing to amft in grant- ing away yours. And a governor, lately returned from one of your fettlements with an immenfe fortune, folely acquired by prefents, has united himfelf to the fame band. No doubt the noble lord in queftioa will repay the obligation, by obtaining grants out of your property in favour of thefe his able affiftants. All fhame and all decency feems to be laid afide : but I hope, if this Cabal fhall carry their point at the ballot, that the real Proprietors of this Company will apply by petition to Par- liament for redrefs. I am, Gentlemen, 'Your humble Servant, An Independent PROPRIETOR. UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY Los Angeles This book is DUE on the last date stamped below. OIK JUN 6 1969 'orm L9-32m-8,'58(5876s4)444 UNIVERSITY op CALIFORNIA AT DC SOUTHERN REGIONAL LIBRARY FACILITY