THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA GIFT OF PROFESSOR BENJAMIN H. LEHMAN \ .W' /Vv' Y. ©©JLB^MHTH. gIi]LIl(D^E(Q)Mr! TlH] FROM (§[L3§[M1 [P@[1T§ iFii,®!?! sip]iMSiiiE ^® mmi^^n; AND GIFT LLQgMi© I WITH PORTRAIT, AND TWENTY-FOUR ILLUSTRATIONS, FROM DRAWINGS BY H. CORBOULD, Engraved by C. HEATH, C. ROLLS, W. FINDEN, &c. M^kli-^ **^ '^WB'-t Page 1. — Portrait of Dr. Goldsmith, from the Painting by Sir Joshua Reynolds, engraved by Graves . . Frontispiece 2. — Reading Selections from the English Poets Vignette Title 3. — Sonnet : Spenser to his Mistress . Spenser 1 4. — The Lover's Complaint . . Shakspeare 9 5. — Weeping Cowley 17 6. — King John signing Magna Charta at Run- nymede Cowley 24 7. — Eve presenting Adam with the forbidden Fruit Milton 35 a 951 X CONTENTS. Page Jones, Sir WiUiam (bom 1746, died 1794) A Persian Song of HaHz 364 Burns, Robert (born 1759, died 1796) The Cotter's Saturday Night . . -366 Lament, for James Earl of Glencairu . 3*1 Prayer for Mary 374 To Mary in Heaven 374 Mason, William (bom 1725, died 1797) Elegy on the Death of a Lady .... 375 CowPER, William (bom 1731, died 1800) On the Receipt of my Mother's Picture . • 379 To Mary 3S2 On the Loss of the Royal Georzo . . ■ 3S4 Boadicea 386 Verses supposed to be written by Alexander Selkirk, during his solitary Abode in the Island of Juan Fernandez .... 3S7 Warton, Joseph (bom 1722, died 1800) Ode to Fancy 389 Beattie, James (bom 1735, died 1803) A Poet's Childhood (from the Minstrel) ■ 395 A Poet's Manhood (ditto) . . 399 The Hermit 404 r?^" S P E X S E R. SONNET. Fair eyes, the mirror of my mazed heart. What wondrous virtue is contain'd in you, The which both life and death forth from vou dart Into the object of your mighty view ? For when ye mildly look with lovely hue, Then is my soul with life and love inspired ; But when ye lour, or look on me askew, Then do 1 die, as one with lightning fired. But since that life is more than death desired, Look ever lovely, as becomes you best ; That your bright beams of my weak eyes admired, [May kindle living fire within my breast. Such life should be the honour of your light. Such death the sad example of your might. iv CONTENTS. Page 8. — Contest between Sm and Death Milton 41 9. — Sir Hudibras and his Squire . . Butler 55 10. — The Portrait : Dorinda . . . Pomfret 68 11. — Hero expecting Leander . . . Tate 87 12. — Hobnelia and Lubberkin . . . Gay 145 13. — The Grave Blair 175 14. — The Fox-hunt Somervile 179 15. — Sappho and Phaon Pope 205 16. — Lavinia ....... Thomson 216 17. — Strephon and Nancy . . . Shenstone 241 18. — Soliciting from the ' cold hand of Charity' Young 264 19. — The Ploughman returning from Labour Gray 277 20.— The Last Request .... Shaw 291 ' My hand she press'd, wet with her falling tears, And thus, in faltering accents, spoke her fears,' 21. — The Death of Palemon . . Falconer 318 22. — Edwin and Angelina — The Hermit 23.— The Death of Adonis 24. — The Cotter's Return 25.— A Poet's Childhood . Goldsmith 325 Langhorne 337 Burns 367 . Beatiie 395 CONTENTS. Spenser, Edmund (bom about 1553, died 1599) Sonnets . 1 Nature orders the Times and Seasons to appear before her 3 Shakspeare, William (bom 1564, died 1616) A Lover's Complaint 9 JoNsoN, Ben (bora 1574, died 1637) A Nymph's Passion 12 Song to Celia 14 Love a little Boy ib. Cowley, Abraham (bom 1618, died 1667) On a Lady Weeping 17 The Grasshopper 18 For Hope 19 The xxxivth Chapter of Isaiah . . . .20 Ode upon Liberty . . . . . . .24 David's Song to Saul 28 -Michal 29 Jonathan's Affection for David . . . .30 The Bargain as Milton, John (bom 1608, died 1674) The Fall (from Paradise Lost) . . . .35 / Death, one of the Guards of Hell, described . 39 Satan's Address to the Sun 41 Adam's Speech to Eve 44 yf Eve's Reply 45 Adam's Morning Hymn 47 Wealth useless without Virtue and Wisdom (from Paradise Regained) 49 What is Glory 51 Samson's Lament for his loss of Sight . . .53 X CONTENTS. Page Jones, Sir William (born 1746, died 1794) A Persian Song of Hafiz 364 Burns, Robert (born 1759, died 1796) The Cotter's Saturday Night . . .366 Lament, for James Earl of Glencairu . . 371 Prayer for Mary 374 To Mary in Heaven 374 Mason, William (born 1725, died 1797) Elegy on the Death of a Lady .... 375 COWPER, William (bom 1731, died 1800) On the Receipt of my Mother's Picture . • 379 To Mary 382 On the Loss of the Royal George . . . 384 Boadicea 386 Verses supposed to be written by Alexander Selkirk, during his solitary Abode in the Island of Juan Fernandez .... 387 Warton, Joseph (bom 1722, died 1800) Ode to Fancy 389 Bbattie, James (born 1735, died 1803) A Poet's Childhood (from the Minstrel) . • 395 A Poet's Manhood (ditto) . . 399 The Hermit 404 .^ SPENSER. SONNET. Fair eyes, the mirror of my mazed heart, What wondrous virtue is contain'd in you, The which both life and death forth from you dart Into the object of your mighty view 1 For when ye mildly look with lovely hue. Then is my soul with life and love inspired ; But when ye lour, or look on me askew, Then do I die, as one with lightning fired. But since that life is more than death desired, Look ever lovely, as becomes you best ; That your bright beams of my weak eyes admired. May kindle living fire within my breast. Such life should be the honour of your light, Such death the sad example of your might. POETICAL SELECTIONS. SONNET II. Ye tradeful merchants ! that with weary toil Do seek most precious things to make your gain, And both the Indies of their treasure spoil ; What needeth you to seek so far in vain '? For, lo ! my love doth in herself contain All this world's riches that may far be found ; If sapphires, lo ! her eyes be sapphires plain ; If rubies, lo ! her lips be rubies found ; If pearls, her teeth be pearls, both pure and round ; If ivory, her forehead ivory ween ; If gold, her locks are finest gold on ground ; If silver, her fair hands are silver sheen : But that which fairest is, but few behold. Her mind, adorn'd with virtues manifold. soNNiyr III. Fair is my love, when her fair golden hairs With the loose wind ye waving chance to mark. Fair when the rose in her red cheek appears, Or in her eyes the fire of love doth spark ; Fair when her breast, like a rich laden bark With precious merchandise, she forth doth lay ; Fair when that cloud of pride, which oft doth dark Her goodly light, with smiles she drives away ; But fairest she when so she doth display The gates with pearls and rubies richly dight Through which her words so wise do make their way, To bear the message of her gentle sprite ; The rest be works of Nature's wonderment, But this the work of heart's astonishment. SPENSER. NATURE ORDERS THE TIMES AND SEASONS TO APPEAR BEFORE HER. So forth issued the Seasons of the year ; First lusty Spring, all dight^ in leaves of flowers That freshly budded, and new blooms did bear, In which a thousand birds had built their bowers, That sweetly sung to call forth paramours ; And in his hand a javelin he did bear. And on his head (as fit for warlike stoures*») A gilt engraven morion^ he did wear. That as some did him love, so others did him fear. Then came the jolly Summer, being dight In a thin silken cassock, colour'd grreen. That was unlined all, to be more light. And on his head a garland well beseen, He wore, from which, as he had chauffed'* been, The sweat did drop, and in his hand he bore A bow and shafts, as he in forest green Had hunted late the libbard^ or the boar, And now would bathe his limbs with labor heated sore. Then came the Autumn, all in yellow clad. As though he joyed in his plenteous store, Laden with fruits that made him laugh, full glad That he had banish'd Hunger, which to-fore Had by the belly oft him pinched sore ; Upon his head a wreath, that was enroU'd With ears of corn of every sort, he bore. And in his hand a sickle he did hold. To reap the ripen'd fruits the which the earth had yold^ o Adorned. 6 fights. c helmet. d irritated. e leopard. f yielded. B POETICAL SELECTIONS. SONNET II. Ye tradeful mercliants ! that with weary toil Do seek most precious things to make your gain, And both the Indies of their treasure spoil ; What needeth you to seek so far in vain "? For, lo ! my love doth in herself contain All this world's riches that may far be found ; If sapphires, lo ! her eyes be sapphires plain ; If rubies, lo ! her lips be rubies found ; If pearls, her teeth be pearls, both pure and round ; If ivory, her forehead ivory ween ; If gold, her locks are finest gold on ground ; If silver, her fair hands are silver sheen : But that which fairest is, but few behold, Her mind, adorn 'd with virtues manifold. SONNET III. Fair is my love, when her fair golden hairs With the loose wind ye waving chance to mark, Fair when the rose in her red cheek appears, Or in her eyes the fire of love doth spark ; Fair when her breast, like a rich laden bark With precious merchandise, she forth doth lay ; Fair when that cloud of pride, which oft doth dark Her goodly light, with smiles she drives away ; But fairest she when so she doth display The gates with pearls and rubies richly dight Through which iier words so wise do make their way, To bear the message of her gentle sprite . The rest be works of Nature's wonderment, But this the work of heart's astonishment. SPENSER. NATURE ORDERS THE TIMES AND SEASONS TO APPEAR BEFORE HER. So forth issued the Seasons of the year ; First lusty Spring, all dight^ in leaves of flowers That freshly budded, and new blooms did bear, In which a thousand birds had built their bowers, That sweetly sung to call forth paramours ; And in his hand a javelin he did bear. And on his head (as fit for warlike stoures'') A gilt engraven morion<= he did wear. That as some did him love, so others did him fear. Then came the jolly Summer, being dight In a thin silken cassock, colour'd green. That was unlined all, to be more light. And on his head a garland well beseen, He wore, from which, as he had chauffed^ been, The sweat did drop, and in his hand he bore A bow and shafts, as he in forest green Had hunted late the libbard^ or the boar, And now would bathe his limbs with labor heated sore. Then came the Autumn, all in yellow clad. As though he joyed in his plenteous store, Laden with fruits that made him laugh, full glad That he had banish'd Hunger, which to-fore Had by the belly oft him pinched sore ; Upon his head a wreath, that was enroll'd With ears of corn of every sort, he bore. And in his hand a sickle he did hold. To reap the ripen'd fruits the which the earth had yold^. a Adorned. b fig-hts. c helmet. d irritated, e leopard. f yielded. B 4 POETICAL SELECTIONS. Lastly came Winter, clothed all in frize. Chattering his teeth for cold that did him chill. Whilst on his hoary beard his breath did freeze. And the dull drops that from his purpled bill As from a limbeck? did adown distill ; In his right hand a tipped staff he held With which his feeble steps he stayed still, For he was faint with cold and weak with eld^i. That scarce his loosed limbs he able was to weld'. These, marching softly, thus in order went. And after them the Months all riding came : First sturdy March, with brows full sternly bent, And armed strongly, rode upon a Ram, The same which over Hellespontus swam ; Yet in his hand a spade he also hent'S And in a bag all sorts of seeds ysame'. Which on the earth he strewed as he went. And fiU'd her womb with fruitful hope of nourishment. Next came fresh April, full of lustyhed°^, And wanton as a kid, whose horn new buds ; Upon a Bull he rode, the same which led Europa floating through th' Argolic floods ; His horns were gilden all with golden studs. And garnished with garlands goodly dight Of all the fairest flowers and freshest buds Which th' earth brings forth, and wet he seem'd in sight With waves, through which he waded for his love's delight. Then came fair May, the fairest maid on ground Deck'd all with dainties of her season's pride. And throwing flowers out of her lap around ; g an alembick. A old age. i to wield. k hetd. I collected. m vi?our. SPENSER. 5 Upon two brethren's shoulders she did ride The Twins of Leda, which on either side Supported her like to their sovereign queen ; Lord ! how all creatures laugh'd when her they spied. And leap'd and danced as they had ravish'd been ! And Cupid's self about her flutter'd all in green. And after her came jolly June, array 'd All in green leaves, as he a player were, Yet in his time he wrought as well as play'd That by his plough-irons might right well appear ; Upon a Crab he rode, that did him bear With crooked crawling steps an uncouth pace, And backward yode,° as bargemen wont to fare, Bending their force contrary to their face ; Like that ungracious crew which feigns demurest grace. Then came hot July, boiling like to fire. That all his garments he had cast away ; Upon a Lion, raging yet with ire, He boldly rode, and made him to obey ; It was the beast that whilome did forray" The Nemaean forest, till th' Amphytrionide Him slew, and with his hide did him array ; Behind his back a scythe, and by his side, Under his belt, he bore a sickle circling wide. The sixth was August, being rich array 'd In garment all of gold down to the ground ; Yet rode he not, but led a lovely maid Forth by the lily hand, the which was crown'd With ears of corn, and full her hand was found ; That was the righteous Virgin, which of old Lived here on earth, and plenty made abound, n moved. o to ravage. 6 POETICAL SELECTIONS. But after wrong was loved, and justice sold, She left th' unrighteous world, and was to heaven ex- toldP. Next him September marched, eke on foot ; Yet was he heavy laden with the spoil Of harvest's riches, which he made his booti. And him enrich'd with bounty of the soil ; In his one hand, as fit for harvest's toil. He held a knife-hook, and in th' other hand A pair of Weights, with vvhich he did assoyle*" Both more and less, where it in doubt did stand, And equal gave to each, as justice duly scann'd. Then came October, full of merry glee. For yet his noule* was totty* of the must. Which he was treading in the wine-fat's see", And of the joyous ale, whose gentle gust Made him so frolick, and so full of lust ; Upon a dreadful Scorpion he did ride. The same which, by Diana's doom unjust, Slew great Orion ; and eke by his side He had his ploughing-share and coulter ready tied. Next was November ; he full gross and fat. As fed with lard, and that right well might seem, For he had been a fatting hogs of late, That yet his brows with sweat did reek and steem, And yet the season was full sharp and breem" ; In planting eke he took no small delight : Whereon he rode, not easy was to deem, For it a dreadful Centaur was in sight, The seed of Saturn and fair Nais, Chiron hight^. p exalted. q profit. r to assay. * the crown of the head. t dizzy. u seat. x tierce. y named. SPENSER. 7 And after him came next the chill December, Yet he, through merry feasting which he made. And great bonfires, did not the cold remember, His Saviour's birth his mind so much did slad : Upon a shaggy, bearded Goat he rode, The same wherewith Dan^ Jove in tender years. They say, was nourish 'd by the I sea n maid ; And in his hand a broad deep bowl he bears. Of which he freely drinks a health to all his peers. Then came old January, wrapped well In many weeds*, to keep the cold away. Yet did he quake and quiver like to quell^. And blow his nails to warm them if he may, For they were numb'd with holding all the day A hatchet keen, with which he felled wood. And from the trees did lop the needless spray*^ ; Upon a huge great earth-pot steane*^ he stood. From whose wide mouth there flowed forth the Ro- man flood. And lastly came old February, sitting In an old waggon, for he could not ride. Drawn of two Fishes, for the season fittinsr, Which through the flood before did softly slide And swim away ; yet had he by his side His plough and harness fit to till the ground. And tools to prune the trees, before the pride Of hasting prime did make them burgeon^ round ; So pass'd the Twelve Months forth, and their due places found. 2 Master. a clothes. b to die. c small branches. d stone. t to sprout. 8 POETICAL SELECTIONS. And after these there came the Day and Night, Riding together, both with equal pace ; Th' one on a palfrey black, the other white ; But Night had cover'd her uncomely face With a black veil, and held in hand a mace, On top whereof the Moon and Stars were pight*^, And sleep and darkness round about did trace ; But Day did bear upon his sceptre's height The goodly sun, encompass'd all with beames bright. Then came the Hours, fair daughters of high Jove And timely Night, the which were all endued With wondrous beauty fit to kindle love ; But they were virgins all, and love eschew'd?, That might forslack^ the charge to them fore-shew'd By mighty Love, who did them porters make Of heaven's gate (whence all the gods issued), W' hich they did daily watch and nightly wake By even turns, ne ever did their charge forsake. And after all came Life, and lastly Death ; Death with most grim and grisly visage seen, Yet is he nought but parting of the breath, Ne ought to see, but like a shade to ween', Unbodied, unsoul'd, unheard, unseen ; But Life was like a fair young lusty boy, Such as they feign Dan Cupid to have been. Full of delightful health and lively joy, Deck'd all with flowers, and wings of gold fit to em- ploy. f fixed. g to avoid. h to delay. i to appearance. E .Carbada- F Bacon.- A. IL ©TEH'S C^MPILAIIMT. Look jxere ■'.vliat tTLbntes •v/ounded- fancies sent me. Of paled pearls, aad. rubies red as "blood- SHAKSPEARE. A LOVER'S COMPLAINT. Gentle Maid, Have of my suffering youth some feeling pity, And be not of my holy vows afraid : That 's to you sworn, to none was ever said ; For feasts of love I have been call'd unto, Till now did ne'er invite, nor never vow. All my offences that abroad you see, Are errors of the blood, none of the mind ; Love made them not ; with acture they may be. Where neither party is nor true nor kind: They sought their shame that so their shame did find ; And so much less of shame in me remains. By how much of me their reproach contains. Among the many that mine eyes have seen. Not one whose flame my heart so much as warm'd Or my affection put to the smallest teen, Or any of my leisures ever charm'd : Harm have I done to them, but ne'er was harm'd • Kept hearts in liveries, but mine own was free. And reign'd, commanding in his monarchy. Look here what tributes wounded fancies sent me, Of paled pearls, and rubies red as blood ; Figuring that they their passions likewise lent me Of grief and blushes aptly understood In bloodless white, and the encrimson'd mood : Effects of terror and dear modesty, Encamp'd in hearts, but fighting outwardly. 10 POETICAL SELECTIONS. And lo ! behold these talents of their hair. With twisted metal amorously impeach'd, I have received from many a several fair, (Their kind acceptance weepingly beseech'd,) With the annexions of fair gems enrich'd, And deep-brain'd sonnets that did amplify Each stone's dear nature, worth, and quality. The diamond ; why 'twas beautiful and hard. Whereto his in vised properties did tend ; The deep-green emerald, in whose fresh regard Weak sights their sickly radiance do amend ; The heaven-hued sapphire and the opal blend With objects manifold ; each several stone, With wit well-blazon'd, smiled or made some moan. Lo ! all these trophies of affections hot. Of pensive and subdued desires the tender, Nature hath charged me that I hoard them not. But yield them up where I myself must render. That is, to you, my origin and ender : For these, of force, must your oblations be. Since I their altar, you enpatron me. then advance of yours that phraseless hand, Whose white weighs down the airy scale of praise ; Take all these similes to your own command, Hallow'd with sighs that burning lungs did raise ; What me your minister, for you obeys. Works under you ; and to your audit comes Their distract parcels in combined sums. Lo ! this device was sent me from a nun. Or sister sanctified of holiest note-; SHAKSPEARE. U Which late her noble suit in court did shun, Whose rarest havings made the blossoms dote ; For she was sought by spirits of richest coat, But kept cold distance, and did thence remove. To spend her living in eternal love. But O, my sweet, what labour is 't to leave The thing we have not, mastering what not strives ? Paling the place which did no form receive ; Playing patient sports in unconstrained gyves : She that her fame so to herself contrives. The scars of battle scapeth by the flight, And makes her absence valiant, not her might. pardon me, in that my boast is true ; The accident which brought me to her eye. Upon the moment did her force subdue, And now she would the caged cloister fly : Religious love put out religion's eye : Not to be tempted, would she be enmured, And now, to tempt all, liberty procured. How mighty then you are, O hear me tell ! The broken bosoms that to me belong. Have emptied all their fountains in my well. And mine I pour your ocean all among : 1 strong o'er them, and you o'er me being strong, Must for your victory us all congest. As compound love to physic your cold breast. My parts had power to charm a sacred nun, Who, disciplined and dieted in grace. Believed her eyes when I the assail begun, All vows and consecration giving place. O most potential love ! vow, bond, nor space. • 12 POETICAL SELECTIONS. In thee hath neither sting, knot, nor confine, For thou art all, and all things else are thine. When thou impressest, what are precepts worth Of stale example 1 When thou wilt inflame. How coldly those impediments stand forth Of wealth, of filial fear, law, kindred, fame 1 Love's arms are peace, 'gainst rule, 'gainst sense, 'gainst shame, And sweetens, in the suflfering pangs it bears. The aloes of all forces, shocks, and fears. Now all these hearts that do on mine depend, Feeling it break, with bleeding groans they pine ; And supplicant their sighs to you extend. To leave the battery that you make 'gainst mine. Lending soft audience to my sweet design. And credent soul to that strong-bonded oath, That shall prefer and undertake my troth. JONSON. A NYMPH'S PASSION. I LOVE, and he loves me again. Yet dare I not tell who ; For if the nymphs should know my swain, I fear they'd love him too ; Yet if he be not known, The pleasure is as good as none, For that 's a narrow joy is but our own. JONSON. 13 I'll tell, that if they be not glad, They yet may envy me ; But then if I grow jealous mad And of them pitied be, It were a plague 'bove scorn, And yet it cannot be forborne, Unless my heart would, as my thoughts, be torn. He is, if they can find him, fair And fresh, and fragrant too. As summer's sky, or purged air. And looks as lilies do That are this morning blown ; Yet, yet I doubt he is not known, And fear much more, that more of him be shewn. And he hath eyes so round and bright As make away my doubt Where Love may all his torches light Though hate had put them out : But then t' increase my fears, What nymph soe'er his voice but hears, Will be my rival, though she have but ears. I'll tell no more, and yet I love. And he loves me ; yet no One unbecoming thought doth move From either heart I know ; And so exempt from blame As it would be to each a fame If love or fear would let me tell his name. 12 POETICAL SELECTIONS. In thee hath neither sting, knot, nor confine, For thou art all, and all things else are thine. When thou impressest, what are precepts worth Of stale example 1 When thou wilt inflame, How coldly those impediments stand forth Of wealth, of filial fear, law, kindred, fame 1 Love's arms are peace, 'gainst rule, 'gainst sense, 'gainst shame. And sweetens, in the suflTering pangs it bears. The aloes of all forces, shocks, and fears. Now all these hearts that do on mine depend, Feeling it break, with bleeding groans they pine ; And supplicant their sighs to you extend, I'o leave the battery that you make 'gainst mine, Lending soft audience to my sweet design. And credent soul to that strong-bonded oath, Tliat shall prefer and undertake my troth. JON SON. A NYMPH'S PASSION. I LOVE, and he loves me again, Yet dare I not tell who ; For if the nymphs should know my swain, I fear they'd love him too : Yet if he be not known, The pleasure is as good as none. For that 's a narrow joy is but our own. JONSON. 13 I'll tell, that if they be not glad. They yet may envy me ; But then if I grow jealous mad And of them pitied be, It were a plague 'bove scorn, And yet it cannot be forborne, Unless my heart would, as my thoughts, be torn. He is, if they can find him, fair And fresh, and fragrant too, As summer's sky, or purged air, And looks as lilies do That are this morning blown ; Yet, yet 1 doubt he is not known, And fear much more, that more of him be shewn. And he hath eyes so round and bright As make away my doubt Where Love may all his torches light Though hate had put them out : But then t' increase my fears, What nymph soe'er his voice but hears, Will be my rival, though she have but ears. I'll tell no more, and yet I love. And he loves me ; yet no One unbecoming thought doth move From either heart I know ; And so exempt from blame As it would be to each a fame If love or fear would let me tell his name. 12 POETICAL SELECTIONS. In thee hath neither sting, knot, nor confine, For thou art all, and all things else are thine. When thou impressest, what are precepts worth Of stale example ? When thou wilt inflame. How coldly those impediments stand forth Of wealth, of filial fear, law, kindred, fame 1 Love's arms are peace, 'gainst rule, 'gainst sense, 'gainst shame, And sweetens, in the suffering pangs it bears, The aloes of all forces, shocks, and fears. Now all these hearts that do on mine depend. Feeling it break, with bleeding groans they pine ; And supplicant their sighs to you extend, I'o leave the battery that you make 'gainst mine. Lending soft audience to my sweet design, And credent soul to that strong-bonded oath, That shall prefer and undertake my troth. JONSON. A NYMPH'S PASSION. I LOVE, and he loves me again. Yet dare I not tell who ; For if the nymphs should know my swain, I fear they'd love him too ; Yet if he be not known. The pleasure is as good as none, For that 's a narrow joy is but our own. JONSON. 13 I'll tell, that if they be not glad. They yet may envy me ; But then if I grow jealous mad And of them pitied be. It were a plague 'bove scorn, And yet it cannot be forborne. Unless my heart would, as my thoughts, be torn. He is, if they can find him, fair And fresh, and fragrant too, As summer's sky, or purged air. And looks as lilies do That are this morning blown ; Yet, yet I doubt he is not known, And fear much more, that more of him be shewn. And he hath eyes so round and bright As make away my doubt Where Love may all his torches light Though hate had put them out : But then t' increase my fears, What nymph soe'er his voice but hears, Will be my rival, though she have but ears. I'll tell no more, and yet I love. And he loves me ; yet no One unbecominc' thought doth move *0 -"""o" From either heart I know 5 And so exempt from blame As it would be to each a fame If love or fear would let me tell his name. 16 POETICAL SELECTIONS. FIRST GRACE. Still the fairest are his fuel, When his days are to be cruel, Lovers' hearts are all his food ; And his baths their warmest blood : Nought but wounds his hand doth season, And he hates none like to Reason. SECOND GRACE. Trust him not : his words, though sweet. Seldom with his heart do meet. All his practice is deceit ; Every gift it is a bait ; Not a kiss, but poison bears ; And most treason in his tears. THIRD GRACE. Idle minutes are his reign ; Then, the straggler makes his gain. By presenting maids with toys. And would have ye think them joys : 'Tis th' ambition of the elf. To have all childish as himself. FIRST GRACE. If by these ye please to know him, Beauties, be not nice, but shew him. SECOND GRACE. Though ye had a will to hide him. Now, we hope, you'll not abide him. THIRD GRACE. Since ye hear his falser play ; And that he is Venus' run-away. irr-'" COWLEY. WEEPING. See where she sits and in what comely wise Drops tears more fair than others' eyes ! Ah, charming maid I let not Ill-fortune see Th' attire thy sorrow wears, Nor know the beauty ot" thy tears ; For she '11 still come to dress herself in thee. As stars reflect on waters, so I spy In every drop, methinks, her eye. The baby which lives there, and :jlvvays plays 18 POETICAL SELECTIONS. In that illustrious sphere. Like a Narcissus does appear. Whilst in his flood the lovely boy did gaze. Ne'er yet did I behold so glorious weather, As this sun-shine and rain together. Pray heaven her forehead, that pure hill of snow (For some such fountain we must find, To waters of so fair a kind) Melt not, to feed that beauteous stream below ! Ah, mighty love ! that it were inward heat Which made this precious limbeck sweat ! But what, alas ! ah, what does it avail, That she weeps tears so wondrous cold, As scarce the ass's hoof can hold, So cold, that I admire they fall not hail. THE GRASSHOPPER. Happy insect ! what can be In happiness compared to thee 1 Fed with nourishment divine, The dewy morning's gentle wine ! Nature waits upon thee still. And thy verdant cup does fill ; 'Tis fiU'd wherever thou dost tread. Nature's self's thy Ganymede. Thou dost drink, and dance, and sing ; Happier than the happiest king ! All the fields which thou dost see. All the plants, belong to thee ; All that summer-hours produce. Fertile made with early juice. Man for thee does sow and plough ; Farmer he, and landlord thou ! COWLEY. 19 Thou dost innocently joy ; Nor does thy luxury destroy ; The shepherd gladly heareth thee. More harmonious than he. Thee country hinds with gladness hear. Prophet of the ripen'd year ! Thee Phoebus loves, and does inspire j Phoebus is himself thy sire. To thee, of all things upon earth, Life is no longer than thy mirth. Happy insect, happy ! thou Dost neither age nor winter know ; But, when thou'st drunk, and danced, and sung Thy fill, the flowery leaves among, (Voluptuous and wise withal, Epicurean animal !) Sated with thy summer feast, Thou retir'st to endless rest. FOR HOPE. Hope ! of all ills that men endure. The only cheap and universal cure ! Thou captive's freedom, and thou sick man's health ! Thou loser's victory, and thou beggar's wealth ! Thou manna, which from heaven we eat, To every taste a several meat ! Thou strong retreat ! thou sure-entail'd estate. Which nought has power to alienate ! Thou pleasant, honest flatterer ! for none Flatter unhappy men, but thou alone ! Hope ! thou first-fruits of happiness ! Thou gentle dawning of a bright success ! Thou good preparative, without which our joy Does work too strong, and, whilst it cures, destroy ! 20 POETICAL SELECTIONS. Who out of fortune's reach doth stand, And art a blessing still in hand ! Whilst thee, her earnest money, we retain. We certain are to gain, Whether she, her bargain break, or else fulfil : Thou only good, not worse for ending ill ! Brother of Faith ! 'twixt whom and thee The joys of heaven and earth divided be ! Though Faith be heir, and have the fix'd estate. Thy portion yet in moveables is great. Happiness itself 's all one In thee, or in possession ! Only the future 's thine, the present his I Thine 's the more hard and noble bliss : Best apprehender of our joys ! which hast So long a reach, and yet canst hold so fast I Hope I thou sad lovers' only friend ! Thou way, that may'st dispute it with the end! For love, I fear, 's a fruit that does delight The taste itself less than the smell and sight. Fruition more deceitful is Than thou canst be, when thou dost miss ; Men leave thee by obtaining, and straight flee Some other way again to thee ; And that 's a pleasant country, without doubt. To which all soon return that travel out. THE XXXIVth CHAPTER OF ISAIAH. Awake, and with attention hear. Thou drowsy world ! for it concerns thee near ; Awake, I say, and listen well. To what from God, I, his loud prophet, tell. COWLEY. 21 Bid both the poles suppress their stormy noise. And bid the roaring sea contain its voice. Be still, thou sea ; be still, thou air and earth, Still as old Chaos, before IMotion's birth : A dreadful host of judgments is gone out, In strength and number more Than e'er was raised by God before, To scourge the rebel world, and march it round about. I see the sword of God brandish'd above, And from it streams a dismal ray ; I see the scabbard cast away ; How red anon with slaughter will it prove ! How will it sweat and reek in blood ! How will the scarlet glutton be o'ergorged with his And devour all the mighty feast ! [food, Nothing soon but bones will rest. God does a solemn sacrifice prepare ; But not of oxen, nor of rams, Not of kids, nor of their dams. Not of heifers, nor of lambs: The altar all the land, and all men in 't the victims are. Since, wicked men's more guilty blood to spare. The beasts so long have sacrificed been ; Since men their birthright forfeit still by sin ; 'Tis fit at last beasts their revenge should have, And sacrificed men their better brethren save. So will they fall, so will they flee, Such will the creatures' wild distraction be. When, at the final doom, Nature and time shall both be slain. Shall struggle with death's pangs m vain. And the whole world their funeral pile become. C 22 POETICAL SELECTIONS. The wide-stretch'd scroll of heaven, which we Immortal as the Deity think, With all the beauteous characters that in it With such deep sense by God's own hand were writ (Whose eloquence, though we understand not, we admire) Shall crackle, and the parts together shrink Like parchment in a fire : Th' exhausted sun to the moon no more shall lend ; But truly then headlong into the sea descend : The glittering host, now in such fair array, So proud, so well-appointed, and so gay, Like fearful troops in some strong ambush ta'en, Shall some fly routed, and some fall slain. Thick as ripe fruit, or yellow leaves, in autumn fall. With such a violent storm as blows down tree and all. And thou, O cursed land ! [stand Which wilt not see the precipice where thou dost (Though thou stand'st just upon the brink) Thou of this poison'd bowl, the bitter dregs shalt drink. Thy rivers and thy lakes shall so With human blood o'erflow. That they shall fetch the slaughtered corpse away, Which in the fields around unburied lay. And rob the beasts and birds to give the fish their prey : The rotting corpse shall so infect the air. Beget such plagues and putrid venoms there. That by thine own dead shall be slain All thy few living that remain. As one who buys, surveys, a ground, So the destroying angel measures it around ; So careful and so strict he is, Lest any nook or corner he should miss : COWLEY. 23 He walks about the perishing nation, Ruin behind him stalks and empty Desolation. Then shall the market and the pleading-place Be choked with brambles and o'ergrown with grass: The serpents through thy streets shall roll. And in thy lower rooms the wolves shall howl, And thy gilt chambers lodge the raven and the owl, And all the wing'd ill-omens of the air. Though no new ills can be foreboded there : The lion then shall to the leopard say, ' Brother leopard, come away ; Behold a land which God has given us in prey ! Behold a land from v/hence we see Mankind expulsed, his and our common enemy !' The brother leopard shakes himself, and does not stay. The glutted vultures shall expect in vain New armies to be slain ; Shall find at last the business done, Leave their consumed quarters, and be gone : Th' unburied ghosts shall sadly moan. The satyrs laugh to hear them groan . The evil spirits, that delight To dance and revel in the mask of night. The moon and stars, their sole spectators, shall af- fright : And if, of lost mankind Aught happen to be left behind ; If any relics but remain ; They in the dens shall lurk, beasts in the palaces shall reign. Jf.d^hiVif.l. Ahxtjim f'/i/ir/iJ . COWLEY. 25 'Tis morning ; well ; I fain would yet sleep on ; You cannot now ; you must be gone To court, or to the noisy hall : Besides, the rooms without are crowded all ; The stream of business does begin, And a spring-tide of clients is come in. Ah cruel guards, which this poor prisoner keep ! Will they not suffer him to sleep 1 Make an escape ; out at the postern flee, And get some blessed hours of liberty ; W^ith a few friends, and a few dishes, dine, And much of mirth and moderate wine. To thy bent mind some relaxation give. And steal one day out of thy life to live. Oh happy man (he cries) to whom kind Heaven Has such a freedom always given ! Why, mighty madman, what should hinder thee ■ From being every day as free 1 In all the freeborn nations of the air. Never did bird a spirit so mean and sordid bear, As to exchange his native liberty Of soaring boldly up into the sky. His liberty to sing, to perch, or fly When, and wherever he thought good. And all his innocent pleasures of the wood, For a more plentiful or constant food. Nor ever did ambitious rage Make him into a painted cage, Or the false forest of a well-hung room, For honour and preferment, come. Now, blessings on you all, ye heroic race. Who keep your primitive powers and rights so well, Though men and angels fell. 26 POETICAL SELECTIONS. Of all material lives the highest place To you is justly given ; And ways and walks the nearest heaven : Whilst wretched we, yet vain and proud, think fit To boast, that we look up to it. E'en to the universal tyrant. Love, You homage pay but once a year : None so degenerous and unbirdly prove. As his perpetual yoke to bear ; None, but a few unhappy household fowl, Whom human lordship does control ; Who from their birth corrupted were By bondage, and by man's example here. He's no small prince, who every day Thus to himself can say : — Now will I sleep, now eat, now sit, now walk. Now meditate alone, now with acquaintance talk ; This I will do, here I will stay, Or, if my fancy call me away. My man and I will presently go ride (For we, before, have nothing to provide, Nor after, are to render an account) To Dover, Bervdck, or the Cornish mount. If thou but a short journey take. As if thy last thou wert to make. Business must be despatch'd, ere thou canst part, Nor canst thou stir, unless there be A hundred horse and men to wait on thee. And many a mule and many a cart ; What an unwieldy man thou art ! The Rhodian Colossus so A journey, too, might go. COWLEY. 27 Where honour, or where conscience, does not bind. Nor other law shall shackle me ; Slave to myself I will not be, Nor shall my future actions be confined By my own present mind. Who by resolves and vows engaged does stand For days, that yet belong to fate. Does, like an unthrift, mortgage his estate. Before it falls into his hand : The bondman of the cloister so, All that he does receive, does always owe ; And still, as time comes in, it goes away Not to enjoy, but debts to pay. Unhappy slave, and pupil to a bell, Which his hour's-work, as well as hours, does tell ! Unhappy, till the last, the kind releasing knell. If life should a well-order'd poem be (In which he only hits the white W^ho joins true profit with the best delight). The more heroic strain let others take, Mine the Pindaric way I'll make ; The matter shall be grave, the numbers loose and free. It shall not keep one settled pace of time, In the same tune it shall not always chime, Nor shall each day just to his neighbour rhyme ; A thousand liberties it shall dispense. And yet shall manage all without offence Or to the sweetness of the sound, or greatness of the sense ; Nor shall it never from one subject start, Nor seek transitions to depart. Nor its set way o'er stiles and bridges make. Nor thorough lanes a compass take. 28 POETICAL SELECTIONS. As if it fear'd some trespass to commit, When the wide air 's a road for it. So the imperial eagle does not stay Till the whole carcass he devour, That 's fallen into its power : As if his generous hunger understood That he can never want plenty of food, He only sucks the tasteful blood ; And to fresh game flies cheerfully away ; To kites and meaner birds he leaves the mangled prey. DAVID'S SONG TO SAUL. FROM THE DAVIDEIS. When Israel was from bondage led. Led by th' Almighty's hand From out a foreign land. The great sea beheld, and fled. As men pursued, when that fear past they find. Stop on some higher ground to look behind ; So, whilst through wondrous ways The sacred army went, The waves afar stood up to gaze. And their own rocks did represent. Solid as waters are above the firmament. Old Jordan's waters to their spring Start back with sudden fright ; The spring, amazed at sight, Asks what news from sea they bring. The mountains shook ; and to the mountains' side The little hills leap'd round, themselves to hide ; COWLEY. 29 As young affrighted lambs, When they aught dreadful spy, Run trembling to their helpless dams: The mighty sea and river, by. Were glad, for their excuse, to see the hills too fly. W' hat ail'd the mighty sea to flee ? Or why did Jordan's tide Back to his fountain glide 1 Jordan's tide, what ail'd theel Why leap'd the hills 1 why did the mountains shake ? What ail'd them, their fix'd natures to forsake ? Fly where thou wilt, O sea ! And Jordan's current cease ! Jordan, there is no need of thee ; For at God's word, whene'er he please, The rocks shall weep new waters forth instead of these. DAVID'S SONG TO MICHAL. FROM THE DAYIDEIS. Awake, awake, my lyre ! And tell thy silent master's humble tale, In sounds that may prevail ; Sounds that gentle thoughts inspire : Thousfh so exalted she, And I so lowly be, Tell her, such different notes make all thy harmony. Hark ! how the strings awake : And, though the moving hand approach not near. Themselves with awful fear, A kind of numerous trembling make. 30 POETICAL SELECTIONS. Now all thy forces try, Now all thy charms apply. Revenge upon her ear the conquests of her eye. Weak lyre ! thy virtue sure Is useless here, since thou art only found To cure, but not to wound, And she to wound, but not to cure. Too weak too wilt thou prove My passion to remove, Physic to other ills, thou 'rt nourishment to love. Sleep, sleep again, my lyre ! For thou canst never tell my humble tale In sounds that will prevail ; Nor gentle thoughts in her inspire : All thy vain mirth lay by. Bid thy strings silent lie. Sleep, sleep again, my lyre ! and let thy master die. JONATHAN'S AFFECTION FOR DAVID. FROM THE DAVIDEIS. He saw his comely face, Where love and reverence so well mingled were ; And head, already crown'd with golden hair : He saw what mildness his bold spirit did tame. Gentler than light, yet powerful as a flame : He saw his valour, by their safety proved 5 He saw all this, and as he saw, he loved. What art thou, Love ! thou great mysterious thing ! From what hid stock does thy strange nature spring'? COWLEY. 31 'Tis thou that mov'st the world through every part. And hold'st the vast frame close, that nothing start. From the due place and office first ordain'd ; By thee were all things made, and are sustain'd. Sometimes we see thee fully, and can say From hence thou took'st thy rise, and vvent'st that way ; But oftener the short beams of reason's eye See only there thou art, not how, nor why. How is the loadstone, nature's subtle pride, By the rude iron woo'd, and made a bride 1 How was the weapon wounded 1 what hid flame The strong and conquering metal overcame 1 Love (this world's grace) exalts his natural state ; He feels thee, Love ! and feels no more his weight. Ye learned heads, whom ivy garlands grace. Why does that twining plant the oak embrace"? The oak, for courtship most of all unfit, And rough as are the winds that fight with it 1 How does the absent pole the needle move 1 How does his cold and ice beget hot love 1 Which are the wings of lightness to ascend 1 Or why does weight to the' centre downwards bend? Thus creatures void of life obey thy laws. And seldom we, they never, know the cause. In thy large state, life gives the next degree. Where sense, and good apparent, places thee ; But thy chief palace is man's heart alone. Here are thy triumphs and full glories shewn: Handsome desires, and rest, about thee flee. Union, inherence, zeal, and ecstasy, With thousand joys cluster around thine head. O'er which a gall-less dove her wings does spread ; A gentle lamb, purer and whiter far Than consciences of thine own martyrs are. 32 POETICAL SELECTIONS. Lies at thy feet ; and thy right hand does hold The mystic sceptre of a cross of gold. Thus dost thou sit (like men ere sin had framed A guilty blush) naked, but not ashamed. What cause then did the fabulous ancients find, When first their superstition made thee blind? ^Twas they, alas ! 'twas they who could not see. When they mistook that monster Lust for thee. Thou art a bright, but not consuming flame ; Such in th' amazed bush to IMoses came ; When that secure its new-crown'd head did rear. And chid the trembling branches' needless fear. Thy darts are healthful gold, and downwards fall, Soft as the feathers that they 're fletch'd withal. Such, and no other, were those secret darts, Which sweetly touch'd this noblest pair of hearts ; Still to one end they both so justly drew. As courteous doves together yoked would do : No weight of birth did on one side prevail. Two twins less even lie in nature's scale ; They mingled fates, and both in each did share. They both were servarits, they both princes were. If any joy to one of them was sent. It was most his to whom it least was meant ; And fortune's malice betwixt both was cross'd, For, striking one, it wounded th' other most. Never did marriage such true union find. Or men's desires with so glad violence bind ; For, there is still some tincture left of sin. And still the sex will needs be stealing in. Those joys are full of dross, and thicker far ; These, without matter, clear and liquid are. Such sacred love does heaven's bright spirits fill, Where love is but to understand and will COWLEY. 33 With swift and unseen motions ; such as we Somewhat express in heighten'd charity. O ye bless'd One ! whose love on earth became So pure that still in heaven 'tis but the same ! There now ye sit, and with mix'd souls embrace, Gazing upon great Love's mysterious face ; And pity this base world, where friendship 's made A bait for sin, or else at best a trade. Ah 1 wondrous prince I who a true friend couldst be. When a crown flatter 'd, and Saul threaten'd thee ! Who held'st him dear, whose stars thy birth did cross ! And bought'st him nobly at a kingdom's loss ! Israel's bright sceptre far less glory brings ; There have been fewer friends on earth than kings. THE BARGAIN. Take heed, take heed, thou lovely maid, Nor be by glittering ills betray'd ; Thyself for money ! oh, let no man know The price of beauty fall'n so low ! What dangers ought'st thou not to dread. When love, that 's blind, is by blind Fortune led ? The foolish Indian, that sells His precious gold for beads and bells. Does a more wise and gainful traffic hold, Than thou, who sell'st thyself for gold. ' What gains in such a bargain are 1 He'll in thy mines dig better treasures far. Can gold, alas ! with thee compare 1 The sun, that makes it, 's not so fair ; The sun, which can nor make nor ever see 34 POETICAL SELECTIONS. A thing so beautiful as thee, In all the journeys he does pass, Though the sea served him for a looking-glass. Bold was the wretch that cheapen'd thee , Since Magus, none so bold as he : Thou 'rt so divine a thing, that thee to buy Is to be counted simony ; Too dear he '11 find his sordid price Has forfeited that and the benefice. If it be lawful thee to buy, There 's none can pay that rate but I ; Nothing on earth a fitting price can be. But what on earth 's most like to thee ; And that my heart does only bear ; For there thyself, thy very self, is there. So much thyself does in me live, That, when it for thyself I give, 'Tis but to change that piece of gold for this, Whose stamp and value equal is ; And, that full weight too may be had. My soul and body, two grains more, I'll add. ""uia. MILTON. THE FALL. Hf.h rash hand in evil hour Forth reaching to the fruit, she pluck'd, slie eat ! Earth felt the wound, and Nature from her seat Sio-hin^, through all her works gave signs of woe, That all was lost From the tree her step she turn'd. But first low reverence done, as to the Power That dwelt within, whose presence had infused Into the plant sciential sap, derived From nectar, drink of Gods. Adam the while, Waitino- desirous her return, had wove Of choicest flowers a garland to adorn 36 POETICAL SELECTIONS. Her tresses, and her rural labours crown, As reapers oft are wont their harvest queen. Great joy he promised to his thoughts, and new Solace in her return, so long delay 'd ; Yet oft his heart, divine of something ill. Misgave him ; he the faltering measure felt : And forth to meet her went, the way she took That morn when first they parted ; by the tree Of knowledge he must pass, there he her met. Scarce from the tree returning ; in her hand A bough of fairest fruit, that downy smiled, New gather'd, and ambrosial smell diffused. To him she hasted ; in her face excuse Came prologue, and apology too prompt, Which with bland words at will she thus address'd Hast thou not wonder'd, Adam, at my stay? Thee I have miss'd, and thought it long, deprived Thy presence, agony of love till now Not felt, nor shall be twice, for never more Mean I to try, what rash untried I sought, The pain of absence from thy sight. But strange Hath been the cause, and wonderful to hear : This tree is not as we are told, a tree Of danger tasted, nor to' evil unknown Opening the way, but of divine effect To open eyes, and make them gods who taste ; And hath been tasted such ; the serpent wise. Or not restrain'd, as we, or not obeying, Hath eaten of the fruit, and is become, Not dead as we are threaten'd. but thenceforth Endued with human voice and human sense. Reasoning to admiration, and with me Persuasively hath so prevail'd, that I Have also tasted, and have also found MILTON. 37 Th' effects to correspond ; opener mine eyes, Dim erst, dilated spirits, ampler heart. And growing up to Godhead ; which for thee Chiefly I sought, without thee can despise. For bliss, as thou hast part, to me is bliss, Tedious, unshared with thee, and odious soon. Thou therefore also taste, that equal lot May join us, equal joy, as equal love ; Lest thou not tasting, different degree Disjoin us, and I then too late renounce Deity for thee, when fate ■n411 not permit. Thus Eve with countenance blithe her story told ; But in her cheek distemper flushing glow'd. On th' other side, Adam, soon as he heard The fatal trespass done by Eve, amazed, Astonied stood and blank, while horror chill Ran through his veins, and all his joints relax'd ; From his slack hand the garland wreath'd for Eve Down dropp'd, and all the faded roses shed : Speechless he stood and pale, till thus at length First to himself he inward silence broke : O fairest of creation, last and best Of all God's works, creature in whom excelled Whatever can to sight or thought be form'd. Holy, divine, good, amiable, or sweet ! How art thou lost, how on a sudden lost. Defaced, deflower'd, and now to death devote 1 Rather how hast thou yielded to transgress The strict forbiddance, how to violate The sacred fruit forbidden 1 some cursed fraud Of enemy hath beguiled thee, yet unknown. And me with thee hath ruin'd, for with thee Certain my resolution is to die : How can I live without thee, how forego 38 POETICAL SELECTIONS. Thy sweet converse and love so dearly join'd, To live asrain in these wild woods forlorn ? Should God create another Eve, and I Another rib afford, yet loss of thee Would never from my heart ; no, no, I feel The link of nature draw me : flesh of flesh, Bone of my bone thou art, and from thy state Mine never shall be parted, bliss or woe. • • • • • c • So Adam, and thus Eve to Irfin replied : O glorious trial of exceeding love. Illustrious evidence, example high ! Engaging me to emulate, but short Of thy perfection, how shall I attain, Adam ? from whose dear side I boast me sprung. And gladly of our union hear thee speak, One heart, one soul, in both ; whereof good proof This day affords, declaring thee resolved. Rather than death or aught than death more dread Shall separate us, link'd in love so dear. To undergo with me one guilt, one crime. If any be, of tasting this fair fruit. Whose virtue (for of good still good proceeds, Direct, or by occasion) hath presented This happy trial of thy love, which else So eminently never had been known. Were it I thought death menaced would ensue This my attempt, I would sustain alone The worst, and not persuade thee, rather die Deserted, than oblige thee with a fact Pernicious to thy peace, chiefly assured Remarkably so late of thy so true, So faithful love unequall'd ; but I feel Far otherwise th' event, not death, but life MILTOX. 39 Augmented, open'd eyes, new hopes, new joys. Taste so divine, that what of sweet before Hath touch'd my sense, flat seems to this, and harsh. On my experience, Adam, freely taste. And fear of death deliver to the winds. So saying, she embraced him, and for joy Tenderly wept, much won that he his love Had so ennobled, as of choice t' incur Divine displeasure for her sake, or death. In recompense (for such compliance bad Such recompense best merits) from the bough She gave him of that fair enticing fruit With liberal hand : he scrupled not to eat Against his better knowledge, not deceived. But fondly overcome with female charm. Eajth trembled from her entrails, as again In pangs, and Nature gave a second groan ; Sky lour'd, and muttering thunder, some sad drops Wept at completing of the mortal sin Original. DEATH ONE OF THE GUARDS OF HELL. DESCRIBED. The other shape, If shape it might be call'd that shape had none Distinguishable in member, joint, or limb ; Or substance might be call'd that shadow seemM For each seem'd either ; black it stood as Night, Fierce as ten Furies, terrible as hell. And shook a dreadful dart ; what seem'd his head The likeness of a kingly crown had on : Satan was now at hand, and from his seat The monster moving onward came as fast D 40 POETICAL SELECTIONS. With horrid strides, hell trembled as he strode. Th' undaunted fiend what this might be admired, Admired, not fear'd ; God and his Son except. Created thing nought valued he nor shunn'd ; And with disdainful look thus first began : Whence and what art thou, execrable shape. That dar'st, though grim and terrible, advance Thy miscreated front athwart my way To yonder gates ? through them I mean to pass, That be assured, without leave ask'd of thee : Retire, or taste thy folly, and learn by proof. Hell-born, not to contend with spirits of heaven. To whom the goblin full of wrath replied : Art thou that traitor-angel, art thou he, Who first brok,e peace in heaven and faith, till then Unbroken, and in proud rebellious arms Drew after him the third part of heaven's sons Conjured against the Highest, for which both thou And they, outcast from God, are here condemn'd To waste eternal days in woe and pain ? And reckon'st thou thyself with spirits of heaven, Hell-doom'd, and breath'st defiance here and scorn Where I reign king, and, to enrage thee more, Thy king and lord ? Back to thy punishment. False fugitive, and to thy speed add wings, Lest with a whip of scorpions I pursue Thy lingering, or with one stroke of this dart Strange horror seize thee, and pangs unfelt before. So spake the grisly terror, and in shape. So speaking and so threatening, grew tenfold More dreadful and deform : on th' other side Incensed with indignation Satan stood Unterrified, and like a comet burn'd, That fires the length of Ophiuchus huge S .£k}T-b0uZd^ CJSTaith. Fierce as t^Ti r'uri^s , tcr-rz^I^ (ts- kell MILTON. 41 In th' arctic sky, and from his horrid hair Shakes pestilence and war. Each at the head Levell'd his deadly aim ; their fatal hands No second stroke intend, and such a frown Each cast at th' other, as when two black clouds. With heaven's artillery fraught, come rattling on Over the Caspian, then stand front to front Hovering a space, till winds the signal blow To join their dark encounter in mid air : So frovvn'd the mighty combatants, that hell Grew darker at their frown, so match'd they stood ; For never but once more was either like To meet so great a foe : and now great deeds Had been achieved, whereof all hell had rung. Had not the snaky sorceress that sat Fast by hell gate, and kept the fatal key, Ris'n, and with hideous outcry rush'd between : O father, what intends thy hand, she cried. Against thy only son 1 What fury, O son, Possesses thee to bend that mortal dart Against thy father's head ? and know'st for whom ! For him who sits above and laughs the while At thee ordain'd his drudae, to execute Whate'er his wrath, which he calls justice, bids; His wrath which one day will destroy ye both. SATAN'S ADDRESS TO THE SUN. O THOU that with surpassing glory crown'd, Look'st from thy sole dominion like the god Of this new world ; at whose sight all the stars Hide their diminish'd heads : to thee I call. 42 POETICAL SELECTIONS. But with no friendly voice, and add thy name, sun, to tell thee how I hate thy beams, That bring to my remembrance from what state 1 fell, how glorious once above thy sphere ; Till pride and worse ambition threw me down Warring in heaven against heaven's matchless king : Ah wherefore ! he deserved no such return From me, whom he created what I was In that bright eminence, and with his good Upbraided none ; nor was his service hard. What could be less than to afford him praise, The easiest recompense, and pay him thanks. How due ! yet all his good proved ill in me. And wrought but malice ; lifted up so high I sdeign'd subjection, and thought one step higher Would set me highest, and in a moment quit The debt immense of endless gratitude. So burdensome still paying, still to owe, Forwtful what from him I still received. And \inderstood not that a grateful mind By owing owes not, but still pays, at once Indebted and discharged ; what burden then ? O had his pov/erful destiny ordain'd Me some inferior angel, I had stood Then happy ; no unbounded hope had raised Ambition. Yet why not 1 some other power ^ As great might have aspired, and me though mean Drawn to his part ; but other powers as great Fell not, but stand unshaken, from within Or from without, to all temptations arm'd. Hadst thou the same free will and power to stand ? Thou hadst : whom hast thou then or what t' accuse, But heaven's free love dealt equally to all 2 Be then his love accursed, since love or hate. MILTON. 43 To rae alike it deals eternal woe. Kay cursed be thou ; since against his thy will Chose freely what it now so justly rues. Me miserable ! which way shall I fly Infinite wrath, and infinite despair 1 Which way 1 fly is hell ; myself am hell ; And in the lowest deep a lower deep Still threatening to devour me opens wide, To which the hell I suffer seems a heaven. O then at last relent : is there no place Left for repentance, none for pardon left 1 None left but by submission ; and that word Disdain forbids me, and my dread of shame Among the spirits beneath, whom I seduced With other promises and other vaunts Than to submit, boasting I could subdue Th' Omnipotent. Ay me, they little know How dearly I abide that boast so vain, Under what torments inwardly I groan, W^hile they adore me on the throne of hell. With diadem and sceptre high advanced, The lower still 1 fall, only supreme In misery ; such joy ambition finds. But say I could repent, and could obtain By act of grace my former state ; how soon Would height recall high thoughts, how soon unsay What feign'd submission swore 1 ease would recant Vows made in pain, as violent and void. For never can true reconcilement grow. Where wounds of deadly hate have pierced so deep : Which would but lead me to a worse relapse And heavier fall : so should I purchase dear Short intermission bought with double smart. This knows my punisher ; therefore as far 44 POETICAL SELECTIONS. From granting he, as I from begging peace : All hope excluded thus, behold instead Of us outcast, exiled, his new delight, Mankind created, and for him this world. So farewell hope, and with hope farewell fear. Farewell remorse : all good to me is lost ; Evil be thou my good ; by thee at least Divided empire with heaven's king I hold. By thee, and more than half perhaps will reign ; As man ere long, and this new world, shall know ADAM'S SPEECH TO EVE. When Adam first of men To first of women Eve thus moving speech, Turn'd him all ear to hear new utterance flow : Sole partner, and sole part, of all these joys. Dearer thyself than all ; needs must the Power That made us, and for us this ample world, Be infinitely good, and of his good As liberal and free as infinite ; That raised us from the dust and placed us here In all this happiness, who at his hand Have nothing merited, nor can perform Aught whereof he hath need, he who requires From us no other service than to keep This one, this easy charge, of all the trees In paradise that bear delicious fruit So various, not to taste that only tree Of knowledge, planted by the tree of life ; So near grows death to life, whate'er death is. Some dreadful thing no doubt; for well thou know'st MILTON. 45 God hath pronounced it death to taste that tree, The only sign of our obedience left Among po many signs of power and rule Conferr'd upon us, and dominion given Over all other creatures that possess Earth, air, and sea. Then let us not think hard One easy prohibition, who enjoy Free leave so large, to all things else, and choice Unlimited of manifold delisrhts : But let us ever praise him, and extol His bounty, following our delightful task To prune these growing plants, and tend these flowers, Which were it toilsome, yet with thee were sweet. EVE'S REPLY. O THOU for whom And from whom I was forra'd flesh of thy flesh, And without whom am to no end, my guide And head, what thou hast said is just and right. For we to him indeed all praises owe. And daily thanks; I chiefly who enjoy So far the happier lot, enjoying thee Pre-eminent by so much odds, while thou Like consort to thyself canst no where find. That day I oft remember, when from sleep I first awaked, and found myself reposed Lender a shade on flowers, much wondering where And what I was, whence thither brought and how. Not distant far from thence a murmuring sound Of waters issued from a cave, and spread Into a liquid plain, then stood unmoved Pure as th' expanse of heaven ; I thither went 46 POETICAL SELECTIONS. "With unexperienced thought, and laid me down On the green bank, to look into the clear Smooth lake, that to me seem'd another sky. As I bent down to look, just opposite A shape within the watery gleam appear'd. Bending to look on me : I started back. It started back ; but pleased I soon return 'd ; Pleased it return 'd as soon with answering looks Of sympathy and love : there I had fix'd Mine eyes till now, and pined with vain desire. Had not a voice thus warn'd me — What thou seest, What there thou seest, fair creature, is thyself; With thee it came and goes : but follow me. And I will bring thee where no shadow stays Thy coming, and thy soft embraces, he W^hose image thou art ; him thou shalt enjoy Inseparably thine, to him shalt bear Multitudes like thyself, and thence be call'd Mother of human race. What could I do. But follow straight, invisibly thus led ? Till I espied thee, fair indeed, and tall. Under a platan ; yet methought less fair. Less winning soft, less amiably mild, Than that smooth watery image : back I turn'd ; Thou following cried'st aloud. Return, fair Eve. Whom fly'st thou 1 whom thou fly'st, of him thou art. His flesh, his bone ; to give thee being I lent Out of my side to thee, nearest my heart Substantial life, to have thee by my side Henceforth an individual solace dear ; Part of my soul I seek thee, and thee claim My other half. With that thy gentle hand Seized mine ; I yielded, &nd from that time see How beauty is excell'd by manly grace And wisdom, which alone is truly fair. MILTON. 47 THEIR MORNING HYMN. These are thy glorious works, Parent of good, Almighty, thine this universal frame. Thus wondrous fair ; thyself how wondrous then ! Unspeakable, who sit'st above these heavens To us invisible, or dimly seen In these thy lowest works ; yet these declare Thy goodness beyond thought, and power divine. Speak ye who best can tell, ye sons of light, Angels, for ye behold him, and with songs And choral symphonies, day without night. Circle his throne rejoicing ; ye in heaven. On earth join all ye creatures to extol Him first, him last, him midst, and without end. Fairest of stars, last in the train of night. If better thou belong not to the dawn; Sure pledge of day, that crown'st the smiling morn With thy bright circlet, praise him in thy sphere. While day arises, that sweet hour of prime. Thou sun, of this great world both eye and soul. Acknowledge him thy greater, sound his praise In thy eternal course, both when thou climb'st. And when high noon hast gain'd, and when thou fall'st. Moon, that now meet'st the orient sun, now fly'st With the fix'd stars, fix'd in their orb that flies, And ye five other wandering fires that move In mystic dance not without song, resound His praise, who out of darkness call'd up light. Air, and ye elements, the eldest birth Of Nature's womb, that in quaternion run 48 POETICAL SELECTIONS. Perpetual circle, multiform ; and mix And nourisli all things ; let your ceaseless change Vary to our great Maker still new praise. Ye mists and exhalations, that now rise From hill or steaming lake, dusky or gray. Till the sun paint your fleecy skirts with gold. In honour to the world's great Author rise, Whether to deck with clouds th'uncolour'd sky, Or wet the thirsty earth with falling showers. Rising or falling still advance his praise. His praise, ye winds, that from four quarters blow, Breathe soft or loud ; and wave your tops, ye pines, With every plant, in sign of worship wave. Fountains, and ye that warble as ye flow. Melodious murmurs, warbling tune his praise. Join voices, all ye living souls : ye birds, That singing up to heaven gate ascend. Bear on your wings and in your notes his praise. Ye that in waters glide, and ye that walk The earth, and stately tread, or lowly creep ; Witness if I be silent, morn or even. To hill, or valley, fountain, or fresh shade Made vocal by my song, and taught his praise. Hail, universal Lord, be bounteous still To give us only good ; and if the night Have gather'd aught of evil or conceal'd. Disperse it, as now light dispels the dark. MILTON. 4!) WEALTH USELESS WITHOUT VIRTUE AND WISDOM. Yet wealth without these three* is impotent To gain dominion, or to keep it gain'd. Witness those ancient empires of the earth, In height of all their flowing wealth dissolved : But men endued with these have oft attain'd In lowest poverty to highest deeds ; Gideon, and Jephtha, and the shepherd lad, Whose offspring on the throne of Judah sat So many ages, and shall yet regain That seat, and reign in Israel without end. Among the Heathen (for throughout the world To me is not unknown what hath been done Worthy of memorial), canst thou not remember Quintius, Fabricius, Curius, Regulus 1 For I esteem those names of men so poor. Who could do mighty things, and could contemn Riches thousfh offer'd from the hand of kings. And what in me seems wanting, but that I May also in this poverty as soon Accomplish what they did, perhaps, and more? Extol not riches then, the toil of fools. The wise man's cumbrance if not snare, more apt To slacken virtue, and abate her edge, Than prompt her to do aught may merit praise. What if with like aversion I reject Riches and realms ; yet not for that a crown. Golden in show, is but a wreath of thorns, a Virtue, Valour, Wisdom. 50 POETICAL SELECTIONS. Brings dangers, troubles, cares, and sleepless nights. To him who wears the regal diadem. When on his shoulders each man's burden lies; For therein stands the office of a king, His honour, virtue, merit, and chief praise. That for the public all this weight he bears. Yet he who reigns within himself, and rules Passions, desires, and fears, is more a king ; Which every wise and virtuous man attains : And who attains not, ill aspires to rule Cities of men, or headstrong multitudes, Subject himself to anarchy within. Or lawless passions in him which he serves. But to guide nations in the way of truth By saving doctrine, and from error lead To know, and knowing worship God aright, Is yet more kingly ; this attracts the soul. Governs the inner man, the nobler part ; That other o'er the body only reigns. And oft by force, which to a generous mind So reigning can be no sincere delight. Besides, to give a kingdom hath been thought Greater and nobler done, and to lay down Far more magnanimous, than to assume. Riches are needless then, both for themselves. And for thy reason why they should be sought, To gain a sceptre, oftest better miss'd. MILTON. 61 WHAT IS GLORY? Thou neither dost persuade me to seek wealth For empire's sake, nor empire to affect For glory's sake, by all thy argument. For what is glory but the blaze of fame. The people's praise, if always praise unmix'd ? And what the people but a herd confused, A miscellaneous rabble, who extol [praise ? Things vulgar, and, well weigh'd, scarce worth the They praise and they admire they know not what. And know not whom, but as one leads the other; And what delight to be by such extoll'd, To live upon their tongues and be their talk. Of whom to be dispraised were no small praise 1 His lot who dares be singularly good. Th' intelligent among them and the wise Are few, and glory scarce of few is raised. This is true glory and renown, when God, Looking on th' earth, with approbation marks The just man, and divulges him through heaven To all his angels, who with true applause Recount his praises : thus he did to Job, When, to extend his fame through heaven and earth, As thou to thy reproach may'st well remember. He ask'd thee, Hast thou seen my servant Job 2 Famous he was in heaven, on earth less known ; Where glory is false glory, attributed To things not glorious, men not worthy of fame. They err who count it glorious to subdue By conquest far and wide, to over-run Large countries, and in field great battles win. 52 POETICAL SELECTIOXS. Great cities by assault : what do these worthies. But rob and spoil, burn, slaughter, and enslave Peaceable nations, neisfhbourinof or remote. Made captive, yet deserving freedom more Than those their conquerors, who leave behind Nothing but ruin wheresoe'er they rove, And all the flourishing works of peace destroy, Then swell with pride, and must be titled Gods, Great Benefactors of mankind. Deliverers, Worshipp'd with temple, priest, and sacrifice ; One is the son of Jove, of Mars the other ; Till conqueror Death discover them scarce men, Rolling in brutish vices, and deform'd. Violent or shameful death their due reward. But if there be in glory aught of good, It may by means far different be attain'd, Without ambition, war, or violence ; By deeds of peace, by wisdom eminent. By patience, temperance : I mention still Him whom thy wrongs with saintly patience borne Made famous in a land and times obscure ; Who names not now with honour patient Job 1 Poor Socrates (who next more memorable ?) By what he taught, and suffer'd for so doing, For truth's sake suffering death unjust, lives now- Equal in fame to proudest conquerors. Yet if for fame and glory aught be done. Aught suffer'd ; if young African for fame His wasted country freed from Punic rage, The deed becomes un praised, the man at least. And loses, though but verbal, his reward. Shall I seek glory then, as vain men seek, Oft not deserved? I seek not mine, but His Who sent me, and thereby witness whence I am. MILTON. 53 SAMSONS LAMENT FOR HIS LOSS OF SIGHT. O LOSS of sight, of thee I most complain ! Blind among enemies, O worse than chains. Dungeon or beggary, or decrepit age ! Light the prime work of God, to me 's extinct. And all her various objects of delight Annull'd, which might in part my grief have eased, Inferior to the vilest now become Of man or worm ; the vilest here excel me. They creep, yet see, I dark in light exposed To daily fraud, contempt, abuse, and wrong, Within doors or without, still as a fool. In power of others, never in my own ; Scarce half I seem to live, dead more than half. O dark, dark, dark, amid the blaze of noon. Irrecoverably dark, total eclipse Without all hope of day ! O first-created beam, and thou great Word, Let there be light, and light was over all ; Why am I thus bereaved thy prime decree? The sun to me is dark And silent as the moon. When she deserts the night Hid in her vacant interlunar cave. Since light so necessary is to life. And almost life itself, if it be true That light is in the soul, She all in every part ; why was the sight To such a tender ball as th' eye confined. So obvious and so easy to be quench'd 1 And not, as feeling, through all parts diffused^ 54 POETICAL SELECTIONS. That she might look at will through every pore 1 Then had I not been thus exiled from light, As in the land of darkness yet in light, To live a life half dead, a living death, And buried ; but O yet more miserable ! Myself, my sepulchre, a moving grave, Buried, yet not exempt By privilege of death and burial From worst of other evils, pains and wrongs,- But made herebv obnoxious more To all the miseries of life. Life in captivity Among inhuman foes. ^■^fifeuli. UtO^' BUTLER. DESCRIPTION OF SIR HUDIBRAS. Then did Sir Knight abandon dwelling And out he rode a colonelling. A wight he was, whose very sight would Entitle him mirror of knighthood, That never bow'd his stubborn knee To any thing but chivalry. Nor put up blow, but that which laid Right worshipful on shoulder-blade ; Chief of domestic knights and errant, Either for chartle or for warrant ; Great on the bench, great in the saddle, That could as well bind o'er as swaddle ; Mighty he was at both of these. And styled of war as well as peace 56 POETICAL SELECTIONS. (So some rats, of amphibious nature, Are either for the land or water) : But here our authors make a doubt Whether he were more wise or stout : Some hold the one, and some the other, But, howsoe'er they make a pother. The difference was so small, his brain Outweigh'd his rage but half a grain ; Which made some take him for a tool That knaves do work with, call'd a fool. For 't has been held by many, that As Montaigne playing with his cat Complains she thought him but an ass, Much more she would Sir Hudibras (For that 's the name our valiant knight To all his challenges did write) : But they 're mistaken very much ; 'Tis plain enough he was no such. We grant, although he had much wit, H' was very shy of using it. As being loath to wear it out. And therefore bore it not about ; Unless on holidays, or so. As men their best apparel do. Beside, 'tis known he could speak Greek As naturally as pigs squeak ; That Latin was no more difficile, Than to a blackbird 'tis to whistle : Being rich in both, he never scanted His bounty unto such as wanted ; But much of either would aiford To many that had not one word. For Hebrew roots, although they 're found To flourish most in barren ground, BUTLER. 57 He had such plenty, as sufficed To make some think him circumcised. ▼ ^ ^ ^ ^ He was in logic a great critic, Profoundly skill'd in analytic; He could distinguish, and divide A hair 'twixt south and south-west side ; On either which he would dispute. Confute, change hands, and still confute; He'd undertake to prove, by force Of argument, a man's no horse ; He'd prove a buzzard is no fowl, And that a lord may be an owl ; A calf an alderman, a goose a justice. And rooks committee-men and trustees. For his religion, it was fit To match his learning and his wit : 'Twas Presbyterian true blue ; For he was of that stubborn crew Of errant saints, whom all men o-rant To be the true Church Militant ; Such as do build their faith upon The holy text of pike and gun ; Decide all controversies by Infallible artillery ; And prove their doctrine orthodox. By apostolic blows and knocks ; Call fire, and sword, and desolation, A godly, thorough Reformation, Which always must be carried on. And still be doing, never done ; E 58 POETICAL SELECTIONS. As if Religion were intended For nothing else but to be mended : A sect whose chief devotion lies In odd perverse antipathies ; In falling out with that or this, And finding somewhat still amiss ; More peevish, cross, and splenetic. Than dog distract, or monkey sick ; That with more care keep holy-day The wrong, than others the right way ; Compound for sins they are inclined to, By damning those they have no mind to : Still so perverse and opposite. As if they worship'J God for spite : The self-same thing they will abhor One way, and long another for : Free-will they one way disavow, Another, nothing else allow : All piety consists therein In them, in other men all sin : Rather than fail, they will defy That which they love most tenderly ; Quarrel with minced pies, and disparage Their best and dearest friend, plum-porridge ; Fat pig and goose itself oppose. And blaspheme custard through the nose. Th' apostles of this fierce religion, Like Mahomet's, were ass and widgeon. To whom our Knight, by fast instinct Of wit and temper, was so linkt. As if hypocrisy and nonsense Had got th' advowson of his conscience. . Thus was he gifted and accouter'd, We mean on th' inside, not the outward : BUTLER. 59 That next of all we shall discuss ; Then listen, Sirs, it follows thus. His tawny beard was th' equal grace Both of his wisdom and his face ; In cut and dye so like a tile, A sudden view it would beguile ; The upper part whereof was whey, The nether orange, mix'd with grey. The hairy meteor did denounce The fall of sceptres and of crowns ; With grisly type did represent Declining age of government. And tell, with hieroglyphic spade, Its own grave and the State's were made ; Like Samson's heart-breakers, it grew In time to make a nation rue ; Though it contributed its own fall, To wait upon the public downfall : It was monastic, and did grow In holy orders by strict vow ; Of rule as sullen and severe, As that of rigid Cordeliere : 'Twas bound to suffer persecution. And martyrdom, with resolution ; T' oppose itself against the hate And vengeance of th' incensed state. In whose defiance it was worn. Still ready to be pull'd and torn, With red-hot irons to be tortured, Reviled, and spit upon, and martyr'd ; jNIaugre all which 'twas to stand fast As long as Monarchy should last ; But when the state should hap to reel 'Twas to submit to fatal steel. 60 POETICAL SELECTIONS. And fall, as it was consecrate, A sacrifice to fall of state, Whose thread of life the Fatal Sisters Did twist together with its whiskers, And twine so close, that Time should never. In life or death, their fortunes sever. But with his rusty sickle mow Both down together at a blow. His back, or rather burden, shew'd As if it stoop'd with its own load : For as ^neas bore his sire Upon his shoulders through the fire. Our Knight did bear no less a pack Of his own buttocks on his back ; Which now had almost got the upper Hand of his head for want of crupper : To poise this equally, he bore A paunch of the same bulk before. Which still he had a special care To keep well cramm'd with thrifty fare ; As white-pot, butter-milk, and curds, Such as a country-house affords ; With other victual, which anon We farther shall dilate upon. When of his hose we come to treat. The cupboard where he kept his meat. His doublet was of sturdy buflP, And though not sword, yet cudgel-proof, Whereby 'twas fitter for his use, Who fear'd no blows but such as bruise. His breeches were of rugged woollen. And had been at the siege of Bullen ; To old King Harry so well known. Some writers held they were his own : BUTLER. 61 Through they were lined with many a piece Of ammunition bread and cheese, And fat black puddings, proper food For warriors that delight in blood : For, as we said, he always chose To carry vittle in his hose, That often tempted rats and mice The ammunition to surprise ; And when he put a hand but in The one or t' other magazine, They stoutly in defence on 't stood, And from the wounded foe drew blood. And till they* were storm'd and beaten out, Ne'er left the fortified redoubt : His puissant sword unto his side. Near his undaunted heart, was tied. With basket-hilt that would hold broth. And serve for fight and dinner both ; In it he melted lead for bullets To shoot at foes, and sometimes pullets. To whom he bore so fell a srrutch He ne'er gave quarter to any such. The trenchant blade, Toledo trusty, For want of fighting was grown rusty, And ate into itself, for lack Of somebody to hew and hack : The peaceful scabbard, where it dwelt, The rancour of its ed^e had felt ; For of the lower end two handful It had devoured, 'twas so manful, And so much scorn 'd to lurk in case, As if it durst not shew its face. 62 POETICAL SELECTIONS. In many desperate attempts Of warrants, exigents, contempts. It had appear'd with courage bolder Than Serjeant Bum invading shoulder .• Oft had it ta'en possession, And prisoners too, orm.ade them run. This sword a dagger had, his page, That was but little for his age. And therefore waited on him so. As dwarfs upon knights-errant do : It was a serviceable dudgeon. Either for fighting or for drudging : When it had stabb'd, or broke a head. It would scrape trenchers, or chip bread ; Toast cheese or bacon ; though it were To bait a mouse-trap, 't would not care : 'T would make clean shoes, and in the earth Set leeks and onions, and so forth : It had been 'prentice to a brewer. Where this and more it did endure. But left the trade, as many more Have lately done on the same score In th' holsters, at his saddle-bow, Two aged pistols he did stow, Among the surplus of such meat As in his hose he could not get : These would inveigle rats with th' scent, To forage when the cocks were bent. And sometimes catch them with a snap, As cleverly as th' ablest trap : They were upon hard duty still. And every night stood centinel. To guard the magazine i' th' hose Erom two-legg'd and from four-legg'd foes. BUTLER. 63 DEFEAT OF SIR HUDIBRAS BY TRULLA. This said, she to her tackle fell. And on the Knight let fall a peal Of blows so fierce, and press'd so home. That he retired, and follow'd 's bum. Stand to 't (quoth she), or yield to mercy ; It is not fighting arsie-versie Shall serve thy turn. — This stirr'd his spleen More than the danger he was in, The blows he felt, or was to feel. Although they' already made him reel ; Honour, despite, revenge, and shame. At once into his stomach came ; Which fired it so, he raised his arm Above his head, and raised a storm Of blows so terrible, and thick. As if he meant to hash her quick : But she upon her truncheon took them. And by oblique diversion broke them. Waiting an opportunity To pay all back with usury, Which long she fail'd not of; for now The Knight with one dead-doing blow Resolving to decide the fight. And she with quick and cunning sleight Avoiding it, the force and weight He charged upon it was so great, As almost sway'd him to the ground : No sooner she th' advantage found. But in she flew ; and seconding, With home-made thrust, the heavy swing, 64 POETICAL SELECTIONS. She laid him flat upon his side, And, mounting on his trunk astride. Quoth she, — I told thee what would come Of all thy vapouring, base scum : Say, will the law of arms allow I may have grace and quarter now ? Or wilt thou rather break thy word. And stain thine honour, than thy sword 1 A man of war to damn his soul. In basely breaking his parole ; And when before the figlit thou' had'st vow"d To give no quarter in cold blood ; Now thou hast got me for a Tartar, To make me 'gainst my will take quarter. Why dost not put me to the sword, But cowardly fly from thy word ? Quoth Hudibras, The day 's thine own ; Thou and thy stars have cast me down : My laurels are transplanted now. And flourish on thy conquering brow : My loss of honour 's great enough. Thou need'st not brand it with a scoff : Sarcasms may eclipse thine own. But cannot blur my lost renown : I am not now in fortune's power, He that is down can fall no lower. The ancient heroes were illustrious For being benign, and not blustrous Against a vanquish 'd foe : their swords Were sharp and trenchant, not their words ; And did in fight but cut work out T' employ their courtesies about. Quoth she, Although thou hast deserved. Base SlubberdeguUion, to be served BUTLER. 65 As thou didst vow to deal with me. If thou hadst got the victory ; Yet I shall rather act a part, That suits ray fame, than thy desert. Thy arms, thy liberty, beside All that 's on th' outside of thy hide, Are mine by military law, Of which I will not bait one straw; The rest, thy life and limbs, once more. Though doubly forfeit, 1 restore. Quoth Hudibras, It is too late For me to treat or stipulate ; What thou command'st I must obey ; Yet those whom I expunged to-day. Of thine own party, I let go. And gave them life and freedom too. Both Dogs and Bear, upon their parole, Whom I took prisoners in this quarrel. Quoth Trulla, Whether thou or they Let one another run away. Concerns not me ; but was 't not thou That gave Crowdero quarter too ? Crowdero whom, in irons bound. Thou basely threw'st into Lob's pound. Where still he lies, and with regret His generous bowels rage and fret : But now thy carcass shall redeem, And serve to be exchanged for him. This said, the knight did straight submit And laid his weapons at her feet. Next he disrobed his gabardine, And with it did himself resign. She took it, and forthwith divesting: The mantle that she wore, said jesting, 68 POETICAL SELECTIONS. Though with unequal strength to bear the weight Of such a ponderous theme so infinitely great : To this good God, celestial spirits pay. With ecstacy divine, incessant praise : While on the glories of his face they gaze. In the bright regions of eternal day. To him each rational existence here. Whose breast one spark of gratitude contains, In whom there are the least remains Of piety or fear. His tribute brings of joyful sacrifice, For pardon prays, and for protection flies ; Nay, the inanimate creation give, By prompt obedience to his word. Instinctive honour to their Lord ; And shame the thinking world, who in rebellion live. With heaven and earth then, O my soul, unite. And the great God of both adore and bless. Who gives thee competence, content, and peace ; The only fountains of sincere delight : That from the transitory joys below. Thou by a happy exit may'st remove To those ineffable above ; Which from the vision of the Godhead flow. And neither end, decrease, nor interruption , know. TO A PAINTER DRAWING DORINDA'S PICTURE. Painter, the utmost of thy judgment shew j Exceed e'en Titian, and great Angelo : With all the liveliness of thought express The moving features of Dorinda's face. 2)©S]IK"IE'A. POMFRET. 69 Thou canst not flatter, where such beauty dwells ; Her charms thy colours, and thy art, excels. Others, less fair, may from thy pencil have Graces, which sparing nature never gave: But in Dorinda's aspect thou wilt see Such as will pose thy famous art, and thee : So great, so many in her face unite. So well proportion'd, and so wondrous bright. No human skill can e'er express them all. But must do wrong: to th' fair original. An angel's hand alone the pencil fits, To mix the colours when an angel sits. Thy picture may as like Dorinda be As art of man can paint a deity ; And justly may, perhaps, when she withdraws, Excite our wonder, and deserve applause : But when compared, you '11 be obliged to own, No art can equal what 's by nature done. Great Lely's noble hand, excell'd by few. The picture fairer than the person drew : He took the best that nature could impart, And made it better by his powerful art. But had he seen that bright, surprising grace. Which spreads itself o'er all Dorinda's face. Vain had been all the essays of his skill ; She must have been confess'd the fairest still. Heaven in a landscape may be wondrous fine. And look as bright as painted light can shine : But still the real glories of the place All art, by infinite degrees, surpass. 70 POETICAL SELECTIONS. TO THE PAINTER, AFTER HE HAD FINISHED DORINDA'S PICTURE. Painter, thou hast perform'd what man can do ; Only Dorinda's self more charms can shew. Bold are thy strokes, and delicate each touch ; But still the beauties of her face are such As cannot justly be described ; though all Confess 'tis like the bright original. In her, and in thy picture, we may view The utmost nature, or that art, can do ; Each is a masterpiece, design'd so well. That future times may strive to parallel ; But neither art nor nature 's able to excel. DRYDEN. ABSALOM'S REPLY TO ACHITOPHEL. And what pretence have 1 To take up arms for public liberty ? My father governs with unquestion'd right ; The faith's defender, and mankind's delight ; Good, gracious, just, observant of the laws ; And Heaven by wonders has espoused his cause. Whom has he wrong'd in all his peaceful reign? Who sues for j ustice to his throne in vain ? What millions has he pardon 'd of his foes. Whom just revenge did to his wrath expose ! Mild, easy, liumble, studious of our good ; inclined to mercy, and averse from blood. DRYDEN. 71 If mildness ill with stubborn Israel suit, His crime is God's beloved attribute. What could he gain his people to betray, Or change his right for arbitrary sway 2 Let haughty Pharaoh curse with such a reign His fruitful Nile, and yoke a servile train. If David's rule Jerusalem displease, The dog-star heats their brains to this disease. Why then should I, encouraging the bad, Turn rebel, and run popularly mad 1 AVere he a tyrant, who by lawless might Oppress'd the Jews, and raised the Jebusite, Well might I mourn ; but nature's holy bands Would curb my spirits and restrain my hands : The people might assert their liberty ; But what was right in them were crime in me. His favour leaves me nothing to require, Prevents my wishes, and outruns desire ; What more can I expect while David lives? All but his kingly diadem he gives : And that — But here he paused ; then, sighing, said — Is justly destined for a worthier head. For when my father from his toils shall rest, And late augment the number of the blest. His lawful issue shall the throne ascend. Or the collateral line, where that shall end. His brother, though oppress'd with vulgar spite, Yet dauntless, and secure of native right. Of every royal virtue stands possess'd ; Still dear to all the bravest and the best. His courage foes, his friends his truth, proclaim ; His loyalty the king, the world his fame. His mercy e'en th' offending crowd will find ; For sure he comes of a forgiving kind. 72 POETICAL SELECTIONS. Why should I then repine at Heaven's decree. Which gives me no pretence to royalty 1 Yet oh that fate, propitiously inclined, Had raised my birth, or had debased my mind ; To my large soul not all her treasure lent. And then betray'd it to a mean descent ! I find, I find my mounting spirits bold, And David's part disdains my mother's mould. Why am I scanted by a niggard birth? My soul disclaims the kindred of her earth ; And made for empire whispers me vi'ithin, Desire of greatness is a godlike sin. VENI CREATOR SPIRITUS. PARAPHRASED. Creator Spirit, by whose aid The world's foundations first were laid, Come visit every pious mind ; Come pour thy joys on human kind ; From sin and sorrow set us free, And make thy temples worthy thee. O source of uncreated light. The Father's promised Paraclete I Thrice holy fount, thrice holy fire. Our hearts with heavenly love inspire ; Come, and thy sacred unction bring To sanctify us, while we sing. Plenteous of grace, descend from high. Rich in thy sevenfold energy ! Thou strength of his Almighty hand, Whose power does heaven and earth command. DRYDEiV. Proceeding Spirit, our defence, Who dost the gifts of tongues dispense, And crown 'st thy gift with eloquence I Refine and purge our earthly parts ; But, oh, inflame and fire our hearts ! Our frailties help, our vice control, Submit the senses to the soul ; And when rebellious they are grown, Then lay thy hand, and hold them down. Chase from our minds th' infernal foe, And peace, the fruit of love, bestow ; And, lest our feet should step astray, Protect and guide us in the way. Make us eternal truths receive, And practise all that we believe : Give us thyself, that we may see The Father, and the Son, by thee. Immortal honour, endless fame. Attend th' Almighty Father's name: The Saviour Son be glorified. Who for lost man's redemption died : And equal adoration be, Eternal Paraclete, to thee ! AN ODE TO THE MEMORY OF MRS. ANNE KILLIGREW. I. Thou youngest virgin-daughter of the skies, Made in the last promotion of the blest ; Whose palms, new-pluck'd from paradise, In spreading branches more sublimely rise, Rich with immortal green above the rest : F 74 POETICAL SELECTIONS. Whether, adopted to some neighbouring star Thou roU'st above us, in thy wandering race, Or, in procession fix'd and regular, Moved with the heavens' majestic pace ; Or, call'd to more superior bliss, Thou tread'st, with seraphims, the vast abyss : Whatever happy region is thy place. Cease thy celestial song a little space ; Thou wilt have time enough for hymns divine. Since heaven's eternal year is thine. Hear then a mortal INIuse thy praise rehearse, In no ignoble verse ; But such as thy own voice did practise here, When thy first fruits of Poesy were given ; To make thyself a welcome inmate there : While yet a young probationer, And candidate of heaven. 11. If by traduction came thy mind. Our wonder is the less to find A soul so charming from a stock so good ; Thy father was transfused into thy blood : So wert thou born into a tuneful strain. An early, rich, and inexhausted vein. But if thy pre-existing soul Was form'd, at first, with myriads more. It did through all the mighty poets roll. Who Greek or Latin laurels wore, And was that Sappho last, which once it was before. If so, then cease thy flight, O heaven-born mind 1 Thou hast no dross to purge from thy rich ore : Nor can thy soul a fairer mansion find, Than was the beauteous frame she left behind : Return to fill or mend the choir of thy celestial kind. DRYDEN. 7 III. r. May we presume to say, that, at thy birth, New joy was sprung in heaven, as well as here on earth ? For sure the milder planets did combine On th)' auspicious horoscope to shine. And e'en the most malicious were in trine. Thy brother-angels at thy birth Strung each his lyre, and tuned it high, That all the people of the sky flight knovv a poetess was born on earth. And then, if ever, mortal ears Had heard the music of the spheres. And if no clustering swarm of bees On thy sweet mouth distill'd their golden dew, 'Twas that such vulgar miracles Heaven had not leisure to renew : For all thy bless'd fraternity of love Solemnized there thy birth, and kept thy holiday above. IV. O gracious God ! how far have we Profaned thy heavenly gift of poesy 1 jNIade prostitute and profligate the Muse, Debased to each obscene and impious use, Whose harmony was first ordain'd above For tongues of angels, and for hymns of love ? O wretched we ! why were we hurried down This lubrique and adulterate age (Nay, added fat pollutions of our own), T' increase the streaming ordures of the stage 1 What can we say t' excuse our second fall t Let this thy vestal, Heaven, atone for all : 76 POETICAL SELECTIONS. Her Arethusian stream remains unsoil'd, Unmix'd with foreign filth, and undefiled ; Her wit was more than man, her innocence a child. V. Art she had none, yet wanted none ; For nature did that want supply : So rich in treasures of her own, She might our boasted stores defy : Such noble vigour did her verse adorn. That it seem'd borrow'd, where 'twas only born. Her morals too were in her bosom bred, By great examples daily fed. What in the best of books, her father's life, she read. And to be read herself she need not fear ; Each test, and every light, her Muse will bear. Though Epictetus with his lamp were there. E'en love (for love sometimes her Muse express'd) Was but a lambent flcune which play'd about her breast : Light as the vapours of a morning dream, So cold herself, whilst she such warmth express'd, 'Twas Cupid bathing in Diana's stream. VI. Born to the spacious empire of the Nine, One would have thought, she should have been content To manage well that mighty government ; But what can young ambitious souls confine "? To the next realm she stretch'd her sway. For Painture near adjoining lay, A plenteous province, and alluring prey. A Chamber of Dependencies was framed, (As conquerors will never want pretence, When arm'd, to justify th' offence), DRYDEN. 77 And the whole fief, in right of Poetry, she claim'd. The country open lay without defence ; For Poets frequent inroads there had made. And perfectly could represent The shape, the face, with every lineament ; And all the large domains which the Dumb Sister sway'd. All bow'd beneath her government. Received in triumph wheresoe'er she went. Her pencil drew, whate'er her soul design'd. And oft the happy draught surpass 'd the image in her mind. The sylvan scenes of herds and flocks. And fruitful plains and barren rocks, 0-f shallow brooks that flovv'd so clear. The bottom did the top appear ; Of deeper too and ampler floods, Which, as in mirrors, shew'd the w^oods ; Of lofty trees, with sacred shades. And perspectives of pleasant glades. Where nymphs of brightest form appear, And shaggy Satyrs standing near. Which them at once admire and fear. The ruins too of some majestic piece, Boasting the power of ancient Rome or Greece, Whose statues, freezes, columns, broken lie, And, though defaced, the wonder of the eye ; What nature, art, bold fiction, e'er durst frame. Her forminsr hand gave feature to the name. So strange a concourse ne'er was seen before. But when the peopled ark the whole creation bore. VII. The scene then changed, with bold erected look Our martial king the sight with reverence struck : 78 POETICAL SELECTIONS. For, not content t' express his outward part, Her hand call'd out the image of his heart : His warlike mind, his soul devoid of fear, His high-designing thoughts were figured there. As when, by magic, ghosts are made appear. Our phoenix queen was portray 'd too so bright. Beauty alone could beauty take so right : Her dress, her shape, her matchless grace, Were all observed, as well as heavenly face. With such a peerless majesty she stands. As in that day she took the crown from sacred hands Before a train of heroines was seen. In beauty foremost, as in rank, the queen. Thus nothing to her genius was denied. But like a ball of fire the farther thrown, Still with a greater blaze she shone, And her bright soul broke out on every side. What next she had design'd. Heaven only knows : To such immoderate growth her conquest rose. That Fate alone its progress could oppose. VIII. Now all those charms, that blooming grace. The well-proportion'd shape, and beauteous face, Shall never more be seen by mortal eyes ; In earth the much-lamented virgin lies. Not wit, nor piety, could fate prevent ; Nor was the cruel destiny content To finish all the murder at a blow, To sweep at once her life and beauty too ; But, like a harden'd felon, took a pride To work more mischievously slow. And plunder'd first, and then destroy'd. O double sacrilege on thmgs divine, To rob the relic, and deface the shrine ! DRYDEN. 79 But thus Orinda died : Heaven, by the same disease, did both translate ; As equal were their souls, so equal was their fate. IX. Meantime her warlike brother on the seas His waving streamers to the winds displays, And vows for his return, with vain devotion, pays. Ah, generous youth, that wish forbear, The winds too soon will waft thee here I Slack all thy sails, and fear to come, Alas, thou know'st not, thou art wreck'd at home ! No more shalt thou behold thy sister's face, Thou hast already had her last embrace. But look aloft, and if thou ken'st from far Among the Pleiads a new-kindled star. If any sparkles than the rest more bright ; Tis she that shines in that propitious light. X. When in mid-air the golden trump shall sound. To raise the nations under ground ; When in the valley of Jehoshaphat, The judging God shall close the book of fate ; And there the last assizes keep, For those who wake, and those who sleep : When rattling bones together fly. From the four corners of the sky ; When sinews o'er the skeletons are spread. Those cloth'd with flesh, and life inspires the dead ; The sacred poets first shall hear the sound. And foremost from the tomb shall bound. For they are cover'd with the lightest ground ; And straight, with inborn vigour, on the wing. Like mounting larks, to the new morning sing. 80 POETICAL SELECTIONS. There thou, sweet Saint, before the quire shalt go, As harbinger of heaven, the way to shew, The way which thou so well hast learnt below. ALEXANDER'S FEAST: OR, THE POWER OF MUSIC. AN ODE IN HONOUR OF ST. CECILIa's DAY. I. 'TwAs at the royal feast, for Persia won, By Philip's warlike son : Aloft in awful state The godlike hero sat On his imperial throne : His valiant peers were placed around ; Their brows with roses and with myrtles bound (So should desert in arms be crown'd) : The lovely Thais, by his side, Sat like a blooming Eastern bride In flower of youth and beauty's pride. Happy, happy, happy pair ! None but the brave. None but the brave. None but the brave deserves the fair. CHORUS. Happy, happy, happy pair ! None but the brave, None but the brave, None but the brave deserves the fair. DRYDEN. 81 II. Timotheus, placed on high Amid the tuneful quire, With flying fingers touch'd the lyre : The trembling notes ascend the sky, And heavenly joys inspire. The song began from Jove, Who left his blissful seats above (Such is the power of mighty love). " A dragon's fiery form belied the god : Sublime on radiant spires he rode. When he to fair Olympia press'd ; And while he sought her snowy breast : Then, round her slender waist he curl'd. And stamp'd an image of himself, a sovereign of the world. The listening crowd admire the lofty sound, A present deity, they shout around : A present deity the vaulted roofs rebound : With ravish'd ears The monarch hears, Assumes the god. Affects to nod. And seems to shake the spheres. CHORUS. With ravish'd ears The monarch hears. Assumes the god, Affects to nod. And seems to shake the spheres. HI. The praise of Bacchus then, the sweet musician sung ; Of Bacchus ever fair and ever young : 82 POETICAL SELECTIONS. The jolly god in triumph comes ; Sound the trumpets ; beat the drums ; Flush'd with a purple grace He shews his honest face : Now give the hautboys breath ; he comes, he comes. Bacchus, ever fair and young, Drinking joys did first ordain ; Bacchus' blessings are a treasure, Drinking is the soldier's pleasure ; Rich the treasure, Sweet the pleasure ; Sweet is pleasure after pain. CHORUS. Bacchus' blessings are a treasure, Drinking is the soldier's pleasure ; Rich the treasure, Sweet the pleasure ; Sweet is pleasure after pain. IV. Soothed with the sound, the king grew vain j Fought all his battles o'er again ; And thrice he routed all his foes, and thrice he slew the slain. The master saw the madness rise ; His glowing cheeks, his ardent eyes ; And while he heaven and earth defied. Changed his hand, and check'd his pride. He chose a mournful Muse Soft pity to infuse : He sung Darius great and good, By too severe a fate. Fallen, fallen, fallen, fallen, Fallen from his high estate. And weltering in his blood j DRYDEN. 83 Deserted, at his utmost need. By those his former bounty fed : On the bare earth exposed he lies, With not a friend to close his eyes. With downcast looks the joyless victor sat, Revolving in his alter'd soul The various turns of chance below ; And, nov/ and then, a sigh he stole ; And tears began to flow. CHORUS. Revolving in his alter'd soul The various turns of chance below ; And, now and then, a sigh he stole ; And tears began to flow. V. The mighty master smiled, to see That love was in the next degree : 'Twas but a kindred sound to move, For pity melts the mind to love. Softly sweet, in Lydian measures. Soon he soothed his soul to pleasures. War, he sung, is toil and trouble ; Honour but an empty bubble ; Never ending, still beginning, Fighting still, and still destroying : If the world be worth thy winning, Think, O think, it worth enjoying : Lovely Thais sits beside thee, Take the good the gods provide thee. The many rend the skies with loud applause : So Love was crown'd, but Music won the cause. The prince, unable to conceal his pain, Gazed on the fair Who caused his care 84 POETICAL SELECTIONS. And sigh'd and look'd, sigh'd and look'd, Sigh'd and look'd, and sigh'd again : At length, vviih love and wine at once oppress'd, The vanquish'd victor sunk upon her breast. CHORUS. The prince, unable to conceal his pain. Gazed on the fair Who caused his care, And sigh'd and look'd, sigh'd and look'd, Sigh'd and look'd, and sigh'd again : At length, with love and wine at once oppress'd, The vanquish'd victor sunk upon her breast. VI. Now strike the golden lyre again : A louder yet, and yet a louder strain : Break his bands of sleep asunder, And rouse him, like a rattling peal of thunder. Hark, hark, the horrid sound Has raised up his head : As awaked from the dead. And amazed, he stares around. Revenge, revenge, Tiraotheus cries, See the Furies arise : See the snakes that they rear. How they hiss in their hair, And the sparkles that flash from their eyes ! Behold a ghastly band. Each a torch in his hand ! Those are Grecian ghosts, that in battle were slain. And unburied remain Inglorious on the plain : Give the vengeance due To the valiant crew. DRYDEN. 85 Behold how they toss their torches on high. How they point to the Persian abodes, And glittering temples of their hostile gods. The princes applaud, with a furious joy ; And the king seized a flambeau with zeal to destroy ; Thais led the way, To light him to his prey, And, like another Helen, fired another Troy. CHORUS. And the king seized a flambeau with zeal to destroy ; Thais led the way, To light him to liis prey. And, like another Helen, fired another Troy. VII. Thus, long ago. Ere heaving bellows learn'd to blow, While organs yet were mute ; Timotheus, to his breathing flute. And sounding lyre. Could swell the soul to rage, or kindle soft desire. At last, divine Cecilia came, Inventress of the vocal frame ; The sweet enthusiast, from her sacred store. Enlarged the former narrow bounds. And added length to solemn sounds, With nature's mother-wit, and arts unknown before. Let old Timotheus yield the prize, Or both divide the crown ; He raised a mortal to the skies ; She drew an angel down. GRAND CHORUS, At last, divine Cecilia came, Inventress of the vocal frame • 86 POETICAL SELECTIONS. The sweet enthusiast, from her sacred store, Enlarsred the former narrow bounds, And added length to solemn sounds. With nature's mother-wit, and arts unknown before. Let old Timotheus yield the prize, Or both divide the crown ; He raised a mortal to the skies ; She drew an angel down. ^■k