University of California College of Agriculture Agricultural Experiment Station Berkeley, California STATISTICAL SUPPLEMENT to Agricultural Experiment Station Circular 385 CALIFORNIA CLIKGSTONE PEACHES ECONOMIC STATUS, 1943 *y Sidney Hoos and K. Fisk Phelps HW^G-iaShifti Foundation" May, 1948 Contributi on fro i "of'' % >. - g Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from University of California, Davis Libraries http://archive.org/details/statisticalsup38548hoos Statistical Supplement to Agricultural Experiment Station Circular 385 California Clingstone Peaches, Economic Status, 1948 by Sidney Hoosi/ and H. Fisk Phelps-/ CONTENTS Table Page 1 Acreage, Plantings and Removals of California Clingstone and Freestone Peaches, 1927-1948 1 2 California Clingstone Peach Acreage by Age of Trees, 1937-1948. . . 2 3 Bearing Acreage of California Clingstone Peaches by Variety, 1938-1947, and Nonbearing Acreage, 1947. . . . . 3 4 Bearing Acreage of California Clingstone Peaches by Producing Districts, 1936-1948 4 5 Average Yield per Bearing Acre of California Clingstone and Freestone Peaches, 1927-1947 5 6 Production of Peaches in the United States and California, 1915-1947 . 6 7 Production and Utilization of California Clingstone Peaches, 1909-1947 7 8 Pack of Canned Peaches in the United States, California, and Other States, and Pack of California Clingstone, Spiced Cling- stone, and Freestone Peaches, 1919-1947 9 9 Pack, Carryover, and Shipments of Canned Clingstone Peaches, California, 1927-23 to 1947-48 11 10 Pack, Carryover, and Shipments of Canned Freestone Peaches, California, 1927-28 to 1947-48. ... 12 i/ Associate Professor of Agricultural Economics, Associate Economist in the Experiment Station and on the Giannini Foundation. £/ Associate on the Giannini Foundation and in the Experiment Station. co CD o cd CD a, CD c o -p CO CD CD Sh fan X) c cd ip c o P 0) bi C o cd co • H «t* C CT) Sh rH O I <*-* c- •H C\i cd o cd > o E CO cc X c cd CO bfl c .rH ■P c cd cd hi, cd Sh o ^r CD . — . cn V* CO CM sj m O co Kf 00 to CO O Cd 33 f in tt a> rH m 00 ^ m cn "^ to to ^ s}< ifl cn to to 00 in tO 00 tO • H cn ^r co ■^ rH ^c c- o» 00 00 ^ Cn -P c cd CD 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 to CM 00 o» CO CM rH CM ^ 00 to 1 1 1 1 t 1 l 1 CM CM rH H rH H rH rH rH iH rH CM h ex, CD C o P hi. 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O CD CO +J C0fc.O O "O 0J fi 3 •rHcdcd+->o&-icdo OScO K S h< CO W "31 U3 cd •p to o o u o CO cd o E cd CO cd p cd X) <« o a> o (h 3 O CO ■■ TABLE 5 Average Yield per Bearing Acre of California Clingstone and Freestone Peaches 1927-1947 Calendar i rear Clinkstone Freestone J 1927 1 ' " 2 tons per acre 4.7 1923 5.5 3.5 1929 2.5 2.7 1930 7.7 4.3 1931 5.7 3.4 1932 5.7 o o J • I.) 1933 6.7 3.4 1934 6.3 3 3 1935 6.3 2.9 1936 3.0 4.4 1937 3 3 4.7 1938 8.2 4.5 1933 9.6 5.7 1940 8.8 6.2 1941 8.7 6.1 1942 10.5 7.0 1943 8.3 6.4 1944 11.0 8.2 1945 10.2 8.7 ' 1946 11.5 3.1 1947 10.6 i. .i . I, _ . i 7.4 Sources of data: Col. 1 - Computed from bearing acreage data in table 1 and production data in table 7. Col. 2 - 1923-1938: S.W. Shear. Deciduous Fruit Statistics. Giannini Foundation mimeo. report Ho. 33. June 1943. 1939-1947: Computed from bearing acreage data in table 1, and production data obtained from source listed for table 7. TABLE 6 Production of Peaches in the United States and California 1915-1947 United i 1 Calendar year States total California... 1 Total Clingstone Freestone 1 * « 1915 thousands of bushels-/ 60,362 12,126 2,534 9,542 1916 37,543 11,834 2,792 9,042 1917 47,544 15,960 3,792 12,163 1918 37,913 11,376 3,375 8,001 1919 52,560 17,835 5,334 12,501 1920 45,268 15,793 5,500 10,293 1921 33,479 13,584 4,542 9,042 1922 53 , 321 13,126 8,126 10,000 1923 45,665 16,710 7,042 9,668 1924 52,504 14,376 5,709 8,667 1925 46,101 16,335 9,667 7,168 1926 67,267 23,210 13,793 9,417 1927 43,853 20,710 13,418 7,292 1928 66,645 26,335 17,251 9,034 1929 45,353 14,001 7,501 6,500 1930 56,392 34,253 22,585 11,668 1931 77,846 25,002 16,543 8,459 1932 44,103 23,710 14,168 9,542 1933 46,141 23,002 14,626 8,376 1934 48,602 21,460 13,501 7,959 1935 55,440 13,543 12,001 6,542 1936 48,756 22,127 14,043 8,084 1937 60,049 24,002 15,418 8,584 1938 53,922 2.1,252 13,043 8,209 1939 64,222 25,127 15, 501 9,626 1940 57,832 24,377 14,710 9,667 1941 75,363 23,293 13,334 9,459 1942 66,720 28,752 17,663 11,034 1943 42,761 24,961 14,585 10,376 1944 73,191 34,044 20,501 13,543 1945 81,543 30,336 19,413 11,418 1946 86,643 37,036 23,085 14,001 1947 82,981 33,419 21,460 11,959 a/ 48-pound bushels Sources of data: 1915-1933. U.S. Bureau Agricultural Economics. Peaches — Revised Estimates of Production, 1909-41. Washington, D.C., June 1943. 1934-1944. U.S. Bureau Agricultural Economics. Fruits (13 Varieties) Production and Utilization, 1934-46. Washington, D.C., July 1947. 1945-1947, U.S. Bureau Agricultural Economics. Crop Production, 1947 Annual Summary, Acreage, Yield, Production of Principal Crops. V/ashington, D.C., December 1947, p. 8 3. 7. 3 en < 6H (0 CD 43 O orf Q> (U O c o -P w U) C Gd •H o .,-1 C-- r-t ^ 05 CD O i-H I O O o •H •H XS a <& a o •r\ •P O o u a* (T> CD -P erf P w CO O 0) ■p -P erf 3 -P O w *h Crf( X> S~, CD Q) W xi w -P CD O o xi CD •H Q xl CD s c erf O X? CD •P CO CD > u « CO LO ^ I x) f., CD erf -P C CD E> > erf •p O e-< a, Ih o 03 u CD o >. 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Source of data: Canners League of California. California Pack Statistics for 1927 through 1947, and June 1 carryover Bulletins. San Francisco, California. *•..... w ,, -: , i • •■ . •• r ; ■s ' TABLE 10 Pack, Carryover, and Shipments of Canned Freestone Peaches, California, 1927-28 to 1947-48 12, ■ ■- • . Year Pack Carryover at Total supply Shipments Jun3-llay beginning of available year (June 1) i > 1 2 3 4 1S27-28 thousands of cases - No, 2-5- can basis 296 314 176 490 1928-29 157 193 350 310 1929-30 376 40 416 362 1930-31 120 54 174 145 1931-32 72 29 101 82 1932-33 23 19 42 40 1933-34 65 2 67 65 1934-35 340 2 342 321 1935-36 365 21 386 274 1936-37 475 112 587 518 1937-38 1,043 69 1,112 677 1938-39 376 435 841 542 1939-40 882 269 1,181 878 1940-41 1,134 273 1,407 1,233 1941-42 2,152 174 2,326 2,161 1942-43 1,089 165 1,254 1,191 1943_44 537 63 600 598 1944-45 339 2 341 337 1945-46 520 4 524 510 1946-47 1,024 14 1,038 997 1947-48 1,497 41 1,538 Source of data: Canners League of California. California Pack Statistics for 1927 through 1947, and June 1 carryover Bulletins. San Francisco, California, - • 7 ' ■ : TABLE 11 Pack, Carryover, Domestic Shipments and Escorts of United States Canned Peaches 1934-1947 13. Year Exports 1' Per cent beginning Carry- Available ! Shipments j (year be- Domestic er^oorted June 1 , Pack over supply ginning July 1) shipments (5.-4) 1934 1- J 2 3 I 4 5 6 ! 7 mill ions of cases, No. £?- can basis G.8 4.8 13.6 9.0 1.1 7.9 12.2 1935 11.5 4.6 16.1 10.9 2.3 8.6 21.1 1936 11.3 5.2 16.5 12.0 1.3 10.7 10.8 1937 13.6 4.5 13.1 9.2 1.3 7.9 14.1 1933 10.2 3.9 19.1 12.7 2.2 10.5 17.3 1939 12.0 6.4 18.4 12.2 2.0 10.2 16.4 1940 11.3 6.2 17.5 13.2 .1 13.1 ,8 1941 14.5 4.3 13.8 11.3 A 10.9 3.5 1942 16.2 7.5 23.7 18.8 .3 l n -.5 1.6 1943 11.6 4.9 15.5 13.5 .7 12.3 5.2 j 1944 13.6 3.0 16.6 12.9 .3 12.1 6.2 1945 14.8 3.7 13.5 17.3 .6 16.7 3.5 1946 20.0 1.2 21.2 17.1 1.2 15.9 7.0 1947 19.0 4.1 23.1 1 1 1/ Includes commercial exports, shipments to government and civilian* Sources of dat« Cols. 1-4 Col. 5 Col. 6 : Vegetable - U.S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, Fruit and/Canning Industries, 1934-45, Production and Wholesale Distribution, In- dustrial Series No. 15. 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S O ^1 \, 3 O Cd| rO| CO 16. TABLE 14 California Packers 1 and United States Distributors' Carryovers of Cling- stone and Freestone Peaches and Mixed FruitsJ?/ as of June 1, 1936-1947 1 i United States 1 1 California packers 1 distributors Canned Canned Total Canned | j Canned j Year clingstone freestone canned mixed Canned | mixed peaches peaches peaches 1 fruits peaches fruits i 1936 1 2 __ » ■ 1 ' A " " 5 1 6 thousands — of cases, No* 2-h can basis i 1,929 112 2,041 575 3,100 600 1937 1,498 69 1,567 "624 2,900 GOO ^ 1938 5,578 435 6,013 1,736 2,700 900 1939 2,737 269 3,006 359 3,300 '900 j 1940 2,690 273 2,963 906 3,100 1,100 ! 1941 779 174 953 758 3,300 l 1,400 1942 792 165 957 699 5,697 2,245 i 1943 768 63 831 320 3,097 825 1944 210 2 212 156 796 447 1945 205 4 209 118 526 205 1946 217 14 231 110 '730 183 1947 i 456 41 497 119 3,569 G08 1 _a/ Total for fruit cocktail, fruits for salad and other mixed fruits. 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CD Cm > O •H C 3 o cd O ft M CO 3 o CO • H E • O CO C • o •o o l] E o rH M cd Cm u 3 XI P £ rH cd 3 O •• •H at « to hL o~> <£. rH Cm O CO C rH • O CO •H M >D P O 6 cd «m • H X) > C CO Ih 3 £ CJ O O CO fe •H P U • H CO a C rH g; »iH o c « CO c ' o aJ rH X) • H cd 3 CO M rH 3 O n P >S h r-t CJ cd 3 0) o p x: •H 3 CO t. Xi bfl « «; ■a: ^ cr. c 2: • bO 2: CO •H 3 C' >> M • TD X) O CO C U, V cd X) CT> a «M rH OJ r-i O 1 CO • rH O CD D. a v* v'l e o o~> ^4 o •rH rH I CJ 151.9 1945 63.50 24S.7 4.446 4.630^/ 167.7 27.7 ! 151.9 1946 63.50 246.7 176.6 31.0 , { 170.0 , 1947 49.70 193.1 L 5.108*/ 192.0 31. 78/ 1 173.8 ! 1 (Continued on next page) 22. Table 19 continued. ^/ Weighted average prices of canned clingstone peaches received by canners, f.o.b, cannery or dock, all grades and sizes of cans on unadvertised basis. Regular brokerage, cash discount, swell allowance, label allowance, and case allowance are included. £/ Cling halves, standard grade per dozen any quantity, f.o.b. cannery, California; canner to wholesaler or jobber; transaction price subject to cn.rrent cash dis- count j weekly, Thursday; from trade journal. In January 1946, grade changed to choice. £/ Yellow cling peach halves in heavy sirup, U.S. Grade B choice. S/ Series begun in August 1933. Figure includes 10 months only. e/ June and July data only. ±y August thru January average. 6/ June thru February average. Sources of data: Col. 1: Compiled by S.W. Shear, Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics. From California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service. Returns for naked fruit at growers' first delivery point. Col. 3: S.W. Shear. Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics. Deciduous Fruit Statistics as of January 1943. himeo. Report No. 83, Table 32. Col. 5: 1923-1931: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Wholesale Prices, 1925- 1933. Washington Govt. Print. Off. (Buls. 390, 415, 440, 473, 493,521, 543, 572) 1932-1934: U.S. Eureau of Labor Statistics. Wholesale Prices January 1932-May 1934. Washington Govt. Print. Off. 1934-date: From table 21. Col. 7: 1933: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retail Prices, August 1933-December 1933. Washington Govt. Print. Off. 1934-date: From table 20. TABLE 20 Average United States Retail Prices of Canned Clingstone Peaches!-/ by Months, June 1934 to Date 23. •Year j | i I Aver- 1 'begin- i 1 i | i ;age : ning June July Aug. Sept.- Oct. Nov. ; Dec. Jan. iFeb. Mar. 1 Apr . | May .June- j June 1 1 i i I May 1 1934-35 ba sis : cents per No . — — - • 2-|- can i I 18.2 118.3 18.6 18.9 i 19.2 i 19.4 19.3 ;19.0 1 19.2 19.3 19.3 ! 19.4 19.0 11935-36 19,3 '19.4 19.4 19.5 ; 19.4 19.1 19.1 •19.0 118.2 ' 17.9 17.7 ; 17.6 13.8 ; ;1936-37 17.7 .17.7 17.9 13.2 18.3 18.4 18.5 .'18.6 ;18.3 i 13.9 ! 19.1 ! 19.3 18.4 11937-38 19.5 '19.5 19.6 19.6 19.7 19.6 19.5 -19.5 19.4 ! 19.5 ; 19.4 19.5 '19.5 J1938-39 19.3 19.3 18.5, 17.7 ' 17,3 17.2 17.0 ;16.9 116.9 , 16.7 i 16.7 j 16.7 ;17.5 11939-40 16.7 116.8 16.8 16.8 16.9 16.9 16.9 17.1 17.1 17.2 17.2 117.2 17.0 | 1S40-4-1 17.2 0.7.2 17.1 16.8 16.6 16.6 16.6 : 16.5 •16.5 . 16.6 16.6 17.0 16.8 1941-42 17.5 13.1 19.3 20.7 21.2 21.4 21.6 121.8 22.5 23.0 ! p i2 7 :23.3 (21.1 1 1942 -4 c. 9 7 " • '23.5 23.6 24.0 24,6 25.0 25.3 25,8 ! 26.1 26 ,3 ; 26,4 '26.5 125.0 1943-44 26.5 126.9 26.8 26.7 ' 26,4 26.4 26,4 ;27.0 127.2 i 27.1 '27.3 27,3 '26. 8 '1944-45 27.5 27.7 27.7 28.0 27.8 27.7 27.0 27.6 '27.7 27.9 27.6 27.4 27.7 |1945-46 27.5 27.4 27.2 27.3 ' 27.5 28.0 27,8 28.0 i 28.1 ; 28.0 28.0 27.9 27.7 DL946-47 27.7 •29.5 29.0' 30.1 30.3 31.0 32.1 !52.2 "9 "K 52 .3 52.1 31.0 31.7 V j ,1947-48 i 32.4 '32.4 32.4 i 31.6 -71 <7 ul.o 31.3 31.2 31.3 i j 31,1 1 1 a/ Ye Hoy/ cling peach halves in heavy syrup, U. S. Grade B choice. b/ June-February average Sources of data: 1934: U. S'. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retail Prices, Jan. 1934- Dec. 1934. Washington Govt. Print. Off. Monthly issues. 1935-1936: U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retail Prices of Food 1923- 1936, Washington Govt, Print. Off., 1938. 203p. (Bui. 655) 1937-1941: U. 3. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retail Prices, Jan. 1933, Jan. 1939, Jan. 1940, Jan. 1941. Washington Govt. Print. Off. Monthly issues; and Retail Prices of Food and Coal, 1941. Washington Govt. Print. Off., 1942. 35p. (Bui. 707) 1942-1943: U. 3. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retail Prices of Food, 1942 and 1943. Washington Govt. Print. Off., 1944. 45p. (Bui. 799) 1944-1945: U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retail Prices of Food, 1944 and 1945, Washington Govt. Print, Off., 1947. 36p. (Bui, 899) 1946-1947: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retail Food Prices of Cities, Jan. 1946-ITov. 1947. Processed. Monthly issues. 1943: U. 3. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 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