piERiiK riPNorr ^ I LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO 3 1822 01255 9753 fQ ATLANTIDA (UAtlantide) BY PIERRE BENOIT TRANSLATED BY MARY C. TONGUE AND MARY ROSS NEW YORK DUFFIELD AND COMPANY 1920 Copyright, 1920. by DUFFIELD AND COMPANY CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE Preface 3 I A Southern Assignment 9 II Captain de Saint-Avit 26 III The Morhange-Saint-Avit Mission . . 43 IV Towards Latitude 25 54 V The Inscription 70 VI The Disaster of the Lettuce .... 84 VII The Country of Fear 98 VIII Awakening At Ahaggar 113 IX Atlantis 130 X The Red Marble Hall 146 XI Antinea 161 XII Morhange Disappears 176 XIII The Hetman of Jitomirs Story . . . 192 XIV Hours Of Waiting 212 XV The Lament Of Tanit-Zerga . . . .225 XVI The Silver Hammer 239 XVII The Maidens of the Rocks . . . .253 XVIII The Fire-Flies 266 XIX The Tanezruft 281 XX The Circle Is Complete 296 ATLANTIDA ATLANTIDA Hassi-Inifel, November 8, 1903. If the following pages are ever to see the light of day It will be because they have been stolen from me. The delay that I exact before they shall be disclosed assures me of that.^ As to this disclosure, let no one distrust my aim when I prepare for it, when I insist upon it. You may believe me when I maintain that no pride of authorship binds me to these pages. Already I am too far removed from all such things. Only it is useless that others should enter upon the path from which I shall not return. Four o'clock in the morning. Soon the sun will kindle the hamada with its pink fire. All about me the bordj is asleep. Through the half-open door of ^ This letter, together with the manuscript which accom- panies it, the latter in a separate sealed envelope, was en- trusted by Lieutenant Ferrieres. of the 3rd Spahis. the day of the departure of that officer for the Tassili of the Tuareg (Central Sahara), to Sergeant Chatelain. The sergeant was instructed to deliver it, on his next leave, to M. Leroux, Honorary Counsel at the Court of Appeals at Riom, and Lieutenant Ferrieres' nearest relative. As this magistrate died suddenly before the expiration of the term of ten years set for the 'publication of the manuscript here presented, difficulties arose which have delayed its publication up to the present date. 3 4 ATLANTIDA his room I hear Andre de Salnt-Avit breathing quietly, very quietly. In two days we shall start, he and I. We shall leave the bordj. We shall penetrate far down there to the South. The official orders came this morning. Now, even if I wished to withdraw, it is too late. Andre and I asked for this mission. The authoriza- tion that I sought, together with him, has at this moment become an order. The hierarchic channels cleared, the pressure brought to bear at the Minis- try; — and then to be afraid, to recoil before this adventure ! . . . To be afraid, I said. I know that I am not afraid! One night in the Gurara, when I found two of my sentinels slaughtered, with the shameful cross cut of the Berbers slashed across their stomachs, — then I was afraid. I know what fear Is. Just so now, when I gazed into the black depths, whence suddenly all at once the great red sun will rise, I know that it is not with fear that I tremble. I feel surging within me the sacred horror of this mystery, and its irresistible attraction. Delirious dreams, perhaps. The mad imaginings of a brain surcharged, and an eye distraught by mir- ages. The day will come, doubtless, when I shall reread these pages with an indulgent smile, as a man of fifty is accustomed to smile when he rereads old letters. Delirious dreams. Mad imaginings. But these INTRODUCTORY' LETTER 5 dreams, these imaginings, arc dear to me. "Cap- tain de Saint-Avit and Lieutenant Ferrieres," reads the official dispatch, "will proceed to Tassili to de- termine the statigraphic relation of Albien sand- stone and carboniferous limestone. They will, in addition, profit by any opportunities of determining the possible change of attitude of the Axdjers towards our penetration, etc." If the journey should indeed have to do only with such poor things I think that I should never undertake it. So I am longing for what I dread. I shall be dejected if I do not find myself in the presence of what makes me strangely fearful. In the depths of the valley of WadI Mia a jackal is barking. Now and again, when a beam of moon- light breaks in a silver patch through the hollows of the heat-swollen clouds, making him think he sees the young sun, a turtle dove moans among the palm trees. I hear a step outside. I lean out of the window. A shade clad in luminous black stuff glides over the hard-packed earth of the terrace of the fortification. A light shines in the electric blackness. A man has just lighted a cigarette. He crouches, facing south- wards. He is smoking. It is Cegheir-ben-Cheikh, our Targa guide, the man who in three days is to lead us across the un- known plateaus of the mysterious Imoschaoch, across the hamadas of black stones, the great dried oases. 6 ATLANTIDA the stretches of silver salt, the tawny hillocks, the flat gold dunes that are crested over, when the "alize" blows, with a shimmering haze of pale sand. Cegheir-ben-Chelkh ! He Is the man. There re- curs to my mind Duveyrier's tragic phrase, "At the very moment the Colonel was putting his foot In the stirrup he was felled by a sabre blow."* Ceghelr- ben-Cheikh ! There he is, peacefully smoking his cigarette, a cigarette from the package that I gave him. . . . May the Lord forgive me for It. The lamp casts a yellow light on the paper. Strange fate, which, I never knew exactly why, de- cided one day when I was a lad of sixteen that I should prepare myself for Saint Cyr, and gave me there Andre de Saint-Avit as classmate. I might have studied law or medicine. Then I should be today a respectable inhabitant of a town with a church and running water, instead of this cotton- clad phantom, brooding with an unspeakable anxiety over this desert which is about to swallow me. A great Insect has flown in through the window. It buzzes, strikes against the rough cast, rebounds against the globe of the lamp, and then, helpless. Its wings singed by the still burning candle, drops on the white paper. '^H. Duveyrier, "The Disaster of the Flatters Mission." Bull. Geol. Soc, 1881. INTRODUCTORY LETTER 7 It is an African May bug, big, black, with spots of livid gray. I think of the others, its brothers in France, the golden-brown May bugs, which I have seen on stormy summer evenings projecting themselves like little particles of the soil of my native countryside. It was there that as a child I spent my vacations, and later on, my leaves. On my last leave, through those same meadows, there wandered beside me a slight form, wearing a thin scarf, because of the evening air, so cool back there. But now this mem- ory stirs me so slightly that I scarcely raise my eyes to that dark corner of my room where the light is dimly reflected by the glass of an indistinct portrait. I realize of how little consequence has become what had seemed at one time capable of filling all my life. This plaintive mystery is of no more Interest to me. If the strolling singers of Rolla came to murmur their famous nostalgic airs under the window of this bordj I know that I should not listen to them, and if they became insistent I should send them on their way. What has been capable of causing this metamor- phosis in me? A story, a legend, perhaps, told, at any rate by one on whom rests the direst of suspic- ions. Cegheir-ben-Cheikh has finished his cigarette. I hear him returning with slow steps to his mat, In barrack B, to the left of the guard post 8 ATLANTIDA Our departure being scheduled for the tenth of November, the manuscript attached to this letter was begun on Sunday, the first, and finished on Thursday, the fifth of November, 1903. Olivier Ferrieres, Lt. 3rd Spahis. CHAPTER T A SOUTHERN ASSIGNMENT Sunday, the sixth of June, 1903, broke the mo- notony of the life that we were leading at the Post of Hassi-Inifel by two events of unequal importance, the arrival of a letter from Mile, de C , and the latest numbers of the Official Journal of the French Republic. "I have the Lieutenant's permission?" said Ser- geant Chatelain, beginning to glance through the magazines he had just removed from their wrap- pings. I acquiesced with a nod, already completely ab- sorbed in reading Mile, de C 's letter. "When this reaches you," was the gist of this charming being's letter, "mama and I will doubt- less have left Paris for the country. If, in your distant parts, it might be a consolation to imagine me as bored here as you possibly can be, make the most of it. The Grand Prix is over. I played the horse you pointed out to me, and naturally, I lost. Last night we dined with the Martials d« la Touche. 9 lo ATLANTIDA Elias Chatrlan was there, — always amazingly young. I am sending you his last book, which has made quite a sensation. It seems that the Martials de la Touche are depicted there without disguise. I will add to it Bourget's last, and Loti's, and France's, and two or three of the latest music hall hits. In the political word, they say the law about congrega- tions will meet with strenuous opposition. Nothing much in the theatres. I have taken out a summer subscription for I'lllustration. Would you care for it? In the country no one knows what to do. Al- ways the same lot of idiots ready for .tennis. I shall deserve no credit for writing to you often. Spare me your reflections concerning young Combe- male. I am less than nothing of a feminist, having too much faith in those who tell me that I am pretty, in yourself in particular. But indeed, I grow wild at the idea that if I permitted myself half the fa- miliarities with one of our lads that you have surely with your Ouled-Nails . . . Enough of that, It is too unpleasant an idea." I had reached this point In the prose of this ad- vanced young woman when a scandalized exclama- tion of the Sergeant made me look up. "Lieutenant!" "Yes?" "They are up to something at the Ministry. See for yourself." He handed me the Official. I read: A SOUTHERN ASSIGNMENT 1 1 "By a decision of the first of May, 1903, Captain de Saint-Avit (Andre), unattached, is assigned to the Third Spahis, and appointed Commandant of the Post of Hassi-Inifel." Chatelain's displeasure became fairly exuberant. "Captain de Saint-Avit, Commandant of the Post. A post which has never had a slur upon it. They must take us for a dumping ground." My surprise was as great as the Sergeant's. But just then I saw the evil, weasel-like face of Gourrut, the convict we used as clerk. He had stopped his scrawling and was listening with a sly interest. "Sergeant, Captain de Saint-Avit is my ranking classmate," I answered dryly. Chatelain saluted, and left the room. I followed. "There, there," I said, clapping him on the back, "no hard feelings. Remember that in an hour we are starting for the oasis. Have the cartridges ready. It is of the utmost importance to restock the larder." I went back to the office and motioned Gourrut to go. Left alone, I finished Mile, de C 's let- ter very quickly, and then reread the decision of the Ministry giving the post a new chief. It was now five months that I had enjoyed that distinction, and on my word, I had accepted the re- sponsibility well enough, and been very well pleased with the independence. I can even affirm, without taking too much credit for myself, that under my 12 ATLANTIDA command discipline had been better maintained than under Captain DieuHvol, Saint-Avit's predecessor. A brave man, this Captain DieuHvol, a non-commis- sioned officer under Dodds and Duchesne, but sub- ject to a terrible propensity for strong liquors, and too much inclined, when he had drunk, to confuse his dialects, and to talk to a Houassa in Sakalave. No one was ever more sparing of the post vvater supply. One morning when he was preparing his absinthe in the presence of the Sergeant, Chatelain, noticing the Captain's glass, saw with amazement that the green liquor was blanched by a far stronger admixture of water than usual. He looked up, aware that something abnormal had just occurred. Rigid, the carafe inverted in his hand. Captain Dieu- livol was spilling the water which was running over on the sugar. He was dead. For six months, since the disappearance of this sympathetic old tippler, the Powers had not seemed to interest themselves In finding his successor. I had even hoped at times that a decision might be reached investing me with the rights that I was in fact exercising. . . . And today this surprising ap- pointment. Captain de Saint-Avit. He was of my class at St. Cyr. I had lost track of him. Then my atten- tion had been attracted to him by his rapid advance- ment, his decoration, the well-deserved recognition of three particularly daring expeditions of explora- A SOUTHERN ASSIGNMENT 13 tion to Tebesti and the Air; and suddenly, the mys- terious drama of his fourth expedition, that famous mission undertaken with Captain Morhange, from which only one of the explorers came back. Every- thing is forgotten quickly in France. That was at least six years ago. I had not heard Saint-Avit mentioned since. I had even supposed that he had left the army. And now, I was to have him as my chief. "After all, what's the difference," I mused, "he or another I At school he was charming, and we have had only the most pleasant relationships. Besides, I haven't enough yearly income to afford the rank of Captain." And I left the office, whistling as I went. We were now, Chatelain and I, our guns resting on the already cooling earth, beside the pool that forms the center of the meager oasis, hidden behind a kind of hedge of alfa. The setting sun was red- dening the stagnant ditches which irrigate the poor garden plots of the sedentary blacks. Not a word during the approach. Not a word during the shoot. Chatelain was obviously sulking. In silence we knocked down, one after the other, several of the miserable doves which came on drag- ging wings, heavy with the heat of the day, to quench their thirst at the thick green water. When 14 ATLANTIDA a half-dozen slaughtered little bodies were lined up at our feet I put my hand on the Sergeant's shoulder. "Chatelain!" He trembled. "Chatelain, I was rude to you a little while ago. Don't be angry. It was the bad time before the siesta. The bad time of midday." "The Lieutenant is master here," he answered in a tone that was meant to be gruff, but which was only strained. "Chatelain, don't be angry. You have something to say to me. You know what I mean." "I don't know really. No, I don't know." "Chatelain, Chatelain, why not be sensible? Tell me something about Captain de Saint-Avit." "I know nothing." He spoke sharply. "Nothing? Then what were you saying a little while ago?" "Captain de Saint-Avit is a brave man." He muttered the words with his head still obstinately bent. "He went alone to Bilma, to the Air, quite alone to those places where no one had ever been. He is a brave man." "He is a brave man, undoubtedly," I answered with great restraint. "But he murdered his com- panion, Captain Morhange, did he not?" The old Sergeant trembled. "He is a brave man," he persisted. "Chatelain, you are a child. Are you afraid that A SOUTHERN ASSIGNMENT 15 I am going to repeat what you say to your new Captain?" I had touched him to the quick. He drew him- self up. "Seigeant Chatelain is afraid of no one, Lieu- tenant. He has been at Abomey, against the Ama- zons, in a country where a black arm started out from every bush to seize your leg, while another cut it off for you with one blow of a cutlass." "Then what they say, what you yourself " "That is talk." "Talk which is repeated in France, Chatelain, everywhere." He bent his head still lower without replying. "Ass," I burst out, "will you speak?" "Lieutenant, Lieutenant," he fairly pled, "I swear that what I know, or nothing " "What you know you are going to tell me, and right away. If not, I give you my word of honor that, for a month, I shall not speak to you except on official business." Hassi-Inifel : thirty native Arabs and four Euro- peans — myself, the Sergeant, a Corporal, and Gour- rut. The threat was terrible. It had its effect. "All right, then, Lieutenant," he said w^ith a great sigh. "But afterwards you must riot blame me for having told you things about a superior which should not be told and come only from the talk I overheard at mess." i6 ATLANTIDA "Tell away." "It was in 1899. I was then Mess Sergeant at Sfax, with the 4th Spahis. I had a good record, and besides, as I did not drink, the Adjutant had as- signed me to the officers' mess. It was a soft bert-h. The marketing, the accounts, recording the library books which were borrowed (there weren't many), and the key of the wine cupboard, — for with that you can't trust orderlies. The Colonel was young and dined at mess. One evening he came in late, looking perturbed, and, as soon as he was seated, called for silence : " 'Gentlemen,' he said, 'I have a communication to make to you, and I shall ask for your advice. Here is the question. Tomorrow morning the City of Naples lands at Sfax. Aboard her is Captain de Saint-Avit, recently assigned to Feriana, en route to his post' "The Colonel paused. 'Good,' thought I, 'tomor- row's menu is about to be considered.' For you know the custom. Lieutenant, which has existed ever since there have been any officers' clubs in Africa. When an officer is passing by, his comrades go to meet him at the boat and invite him to remain with them for the length of his stay in port. He pays his score in news from home. On such occasions everything is of the best, even for a simple lieuten- ant. At Sfax an officer on a visit meant — one extra course, vintage wine and old liqueurs. A SOUTHERN ASSIGNMENT 17 "But this time I imagined from the looks the officers exchanged that perhaps the old stock would stay undisturbed in its cupboard. ** 'You have all, I think, heard of Captain de Saint-Avit, gentlemen, and the rumors about him. It is not for us to inquire into them, and the promo- tion he has had, his decoration if you will, permits us to hope that they are without foundation. But between not suspecting an officer of being a crimi- nal, and receiving him at our table as a comrade, there is a gulf that we are not obliged to bridge. That is the matter on which I ask your advice.* "There was silence. The officers looked at each other, all of them suddenly quite grave, even to the merriest of the second lieutenants. In the corner, where I realized that they had^ forgotten me, I tried not to make the least sound that might recall my presence. " 'We thank you, Colonel,' one of the majors finally replied, 'for your courtesy in consulting us. All my comrades, I imagine, know to what terrible rumors you refer. If I may venture to say so, in Paris at the Army Geographical Service, where I was before coming here, most of the officers of the highest standing had an opinion on this unfortunate matter which they avoided stating, but which cast no glory upon Captain de Saint-Avit.' " 'I was at Bammako, at the time of the Mor- i8 ATLANTIDA ;hange-Saint-Avit mission,' said a Captain. 'The opinion of the officers there, I am sorry to say, dif- fered very little from what the Major describes. But I must add that they all admitted that they had nothing but suspicions to go on. And sus- picions are certainly not enough considering the atrocity of the affair.' *' 'They are quite enough, gentlemen,' replied the Colonel, 'to account for our hesitation. It Is not a question of passing judgment; but no man can sit at our table as a matter of right. It Is a privi- lege based on fraternal esteem. The only question Is whether It Is your decision to accord It to Saint- Avlt' "So saying, he looked at the officers, as If he were taking a roll call. One after another they shook their heads. " 'I see that we agree,' he said. 'But our task Is unfortunately not yet over. The City of Naples will be In port tomorrow morning. The launch which meets the, passengers leaves at eight o'clock. It win be necessary, gentlemen, for one of you to go aboard. Captain de Saint-Avit might be expect- ing to come to us. We certainly have no intention of Inflicting upon him the humiliation of refusing him. If he presented himself In expectation of the customary reception. He must be prevented from coming. It will be wisest to make him understand that it Is best for him to stay aboard.' A SOUTHERN ASSIGNMENT 19 'The Colonel looked at the officers again. They could not but agree. But how uncomfortable each one looked! " 'I cannot hope to find a volunteer among you for this kind of mission, so I am compelled to ap- point some one. Captain Grandjean, Captain de Saint-Avit is also a Captain. It is fitting that it be an officer of his own rank who carries him our message. Besides, you are the latest comer here. Therefore it is to you that I entrust this painful in- terview. I do not need to suggest that you conduct it as diplomatically as possible.' "Captain Grandjean bowed, while a sigh of relief escaped from all the others. As long as the Colonel stayed in the room Grandjean remained apart, with- out speaking. It was only after the chief had de- parted that he let fall the words: " 'There are some things that ought to count a good deal for promotion.' "The next day at luncheon everyone was impa- tient for his return. "'Well?' demanded the Colonel, briefly. "Captain Grandjean did not reply immediately. He sat down at the table where his comrades were mixing their drinks, and he, a man notorious for his sobriety, drank almost at a gulp, without waiting for the sugar to melt, a full glass of absinthe. " 'Well, Captain?' repeated the Colonel. 20 ATLANTIDA " 'Well, Colonel, it's done. You can be at ease. He will not set foot on shore. But, ye gods, what an ordeal!' "The officers did not dare speak. Only their looks expressed their anxious curiosity. "Captain Grandjean poured himself a swallow of water. " 'You see, I had gotten my speech all ready, in the launch. But as I went up the ladder I knew that I had forgotten it, Saint-Avit was in the smoking-room, with the Captain of the boat. It seemed to me that I could never find the strength to tell him, when I saw him all ready to go ashore. He was in full dress uniform, his sabre lay on the bench and he was wearing spurs. No one wears spurs on shipboard. I presented myself and we exchanged several remarks, but I must have seemed somewhat strained for from the first moment I knew that he sensed something. Under some pre- text he left the Captain, and led me aft near the great rudder wheel. There, I dared speak. Colo- nel, what did I say? How I must have stammered! He did not look at me. Leaning his elbows on the railing he let his eyes wander far off, smiling slightly. Then, of a sudden, when I was well tangled up in explanations, he looked at me coolly and said: " ' "I must thank you, my dear fellow, for having given yourself so much trouble. But it is quite ur^ necessary. I am out of sorts and have no inten- A SOUTIIERxN ASSIGNMENT 21 tlon of going ashore. At least, I have the pleasure of having made your acquaintance. Since I cannot profit by your hospitality, you must do me the favor of accepting mine as long as the launch stays by the vessel." " 'Then we went back, to the smoking-room. He himself mixed the cocktails. He talked to me. We discovered that we had mutual acquaintances. Never shall I forget that face, that Ironic and distant look, that sad and melodious voice. Ah ! Colonel, gen- tlemen, I don't know what they may say at the Geo- graphic Office, or In the posts of the Soudan. . . . There can be nothing In it but a horrible suspicion. Such a man, capable of such a crime, — believe me, It is not possible.' "That Is all, Lieutenant," finished Chatelain, af- ter a silence. "I have never seen a sadder meal than that one. The officers hurried through lunch with- out a word being spoken. In an atmosphere of de- pression against which no one tried to struggle. And In this complete silence, you could see them always furtively watching the City of Naples, where she was dancing merrily in the breeze, a league from shore. "She was still there in the evening when they assembled for dinner, and It was not until a blast of the whistle, followed by curls of smoke escaping from the red and black smokestack had announced the departure of the vessel for Gabes, that con- 22 ATLANTIDA versatlon was resumed; and even then, less gaily than usual. "After that, Lieutenant, at the Officers' Club at Sfax, they avoided like the plague any subject which risked leading the conversation back to Captain de Salnt-Avlt." Chatelain had spoken almost in a whisper, and the little people of the desert had not heard this singular history. It was an hour since we had fired our last cartridge. Around the pool the turtle doves, once more reassured, were bathing their feathers. Mysterious great birds were flying under the dark- ening palm trees. A less warm wind rocked the trembling black palm branches. We had laid aside our helmets so that our temples could welcome the touch of the feeble breeze. "Chatelain," I said, "it is time to go back to the bordj." Slowly we picked up the dead doves. I felt the Sergeant looking at me reproachfully, as if regret- ting that he had spoken. Yet during all the time that our return trip lasted, I could not find the strength to break our desolate silence with a single word. The night had almost fallen when we arrived. The flag which surmounted the post was still visible, drooping on Its standard, but already its colors were indistinguishable. To the west the sun had disap- A SOUTHERN ASSIGNMENT 23 peared behind the dunes gashed against the black violet of the sky. When we had crossed the gate of the fortifica- tions, Chatelain left me. "I am going to the stables," he said. I returned alone to that part of the fort where the billets for the Europeans and the stores of am- munition were located. An inexpressible sadness weighed upon me. I thought of my comrades in French garrisons. At this hour they must be returning home to find awaiting them, spread out upon the bed, their dress uniform, their braided tunic, their sparkling epaul- ettes. "Tomorrow," I said to myself, "I shall request a change of station." The stairway of hard-packed earth was already black. But a few gleams of light still seemed palely prowling in the office when I entered. A man was sitting at my desk, bending over the files of orders. His back was toward me. He did not hear me enter. "Really, Gourrut, my lad, I beg you not to disturb yourself. Make yourself completely at home." The man had risen, and I saw him to be quite tall, slender and very pale. "Lieutenant Ferrieres, is it not?" He advanced, holding out his hand. 24 ATLANTIDA "Captain de Saint-Avit. Delighted, my dear fel- low." At the same time Chatelain appeared on the threshold. "Sergeant," said the newcomer, "I cannot con- gratulate you on the little I have seen. There is not a camel saddle which is not in want of buckles, and they are rusty enough to suggest that it rains at Hassi-Inifel three hundred days in the year. Fur- thermore, where were you this afternoon? Among the four Frenchmen who compose the post, I found only on my arrival one convict, opposite a quart of eau-de-vie. We will change all that, I hope. At ease." "Captain," I said, and my voice was colorless, while Chatelain remained frozen at attention, "I must tell you that the Sergeant was with me, that it is I who am responsible for his absence from the post, that he is an irreproachable non-commissioned officer from every point of view, and that if we had been warned of your arrival " "Evidently," he said, with a coldly ironical smile. "Also, Lieutenant, I have no intention of holding him responsible for the negligences which attach to your office. He is not obliged to know that the officer who abandons a post like Hassi-Inifel, if it is only for two hours, risks not finding much left on his return. The Chaamba brigands, my dear sir, love firearms, and for the sake of the sixty muskets A SOUTHERN ASSIGNMENT 25 In your racks, I am sure they would not scruple to make an officer, whose otherwise excellent record Is well known to me, account for his absence to a court-martial. Come with me. If you please. We will finish the little inspection I began too rapidly a little while ago." He was already on the stairs. I followed in his footsteps. Chatelain closed the order of march. I heard him murmuring, in a tone which you can imagine : "Well, we are in for it now !" CHAPTER II CAPTAIN DE SAINT-AVIT A FEW days sufficed to convince us that Chate- lain's fears as to our official relations with the new chief were vain. Often I have thought that by the severity he showed at our first encounter Saint-Avit wished to create a formal barrier, to show us that he knew how to keep his head high in spite of the weight of his heavy past. Certain it is that the day after his arrival, he showed himself in a very different light, even complimenting the Sergeant on the upkeep of the post and the instruction of the men. To me he was charming. "We are of the same class, aren't we?" he said to me. "I don't have to ask you to dispense with formalities, it is your right." Vain marks of confidence, alas ! False witnesses to a freedom of spirit, one in face of the other. What more accessible in appearance than the im- mense Sahara, open to all those who are willing to be engulfed by it? Yet what is more secret? After six months of companionship, of communion 26 CAPTAIN DE SATNT-AVIT 27 of life such as only a Post in the South offers, T ask myself if the most extraordinary of my adventures is not to be leaving to-morrow, toward unsounded solitudes, with a man whose real thoughts are as unknown to me as these same solitudes, for which he has succeeded in making me long. The first surprise which was given me by this singular companion was occasioned by the baggage that followed him. On his inopportune arrival, alone, from Wargla, he had trusted to the Mehari he rode only what can be carried without harm by such a delicate beast, — his arms, sabre and revolver, a heavy carbine, and a very reduced pack. The rest did not arrive till fifteen days later, with the convoy which supplied the post. Three cases of respectable dimensions were car- ried one after another to the Captain's room, and the grimaces of the porters said enough as to their weight. I discreetly left Saint-Avit to his unpacking and began opening the mail which the convoy had sent me. He returned to the office a little later and glanced at the several reviews which I had just received. "So," he said. "You take these." He skimmed through, as he spoke, the last num- ber of the ZeUschrift der Gesellschaft fur Erdkunde in Berlin. 28 ATLANTIDA "Yes," I answered. "These gentlemen are kind enough to interest themselves in my works on the geology of the Wadi Mia and the high Igharghar." "That may be useful to me," he murmured, con- tinuing to turn over the leaves. "It's at your service." "Thanks. I am afraid I have nothing to offer you in exchange, except Pliny, perhaps. And still — you know what he said of Igharghar, according to King Juba. However, come help me put my traps in place and you will see if anything appeals to you." I accepted without further urging. We commenced by unearthing various meteoro- logical and astronomical instruments — the thermom- eters of Baudin, Salleron, Fastre, an aneroid, a For- tin barometer, chronometers, a sextant, an astro- nomical spyglass, a compass glass. ... In short, what Duveyrier calls the material that is simplest and easiest to transDort on a camel. As Saint-Avit handed them to me I arranged them on the only table in the room. "Now," he announced to me, "there is nothing more but books. I will pass them to you. Pile them up in a corner until I can have a book-shelf made." For two hours altogether I helped him to heap up a real library. And what a library! Such as never before a post in the South had seen. All the texts consecrated, under whatever titles, by antiquity to the regions of the Sahara were reunited between CAPTAIN DE SAINT-AVIT 29 the four rough-cast walls of that little room of the bordj. Herodotus and Pliny, naturally, and like- wise Strabo and Ptolemy, Pomponius Mela, and Ammien Marcellin. But besides these names which reassured my ignorance a little, I perceived those of Corlppus, of Paul Orose, of Eratosthenes, of Pho- tius, of Diodorus of Sicily, of Solon, of Dion Cas- sius, of Isidor of Seville, of Martin de Tyre, of Ethicus, of Athenee, the Scriptores Histor'iae Au- gustae, the Itinerarium Ayitonini August'i, the Geo- graphi Latini Minores of Riese, the Geographi Graeci Minores of Karl Muller. . . . Since I have had the occasion to familiarize myself with Aga- tarchides of Cos and Artemidorus of Ephesus, but I admit that in this instance the presence of their dissertations in the saddle bags of a captain of cav- alry caused me some amazement. I mention further the Descrittione dell' Africa by Leon I'African, the Arabian Histories of Ibn-Khal- doun, of Al-Taqoub, of El-Bekri, of Ibn-Batoutah, of Mahommed El-Tounsi. ... In the midst of this Babel. I remember the names of onlv two volumes of contemporary French scholars. There were also the laborious theses of Berlioux ^ and of Schirmer.' 1 Doctrina Ptolemaei ab injuria recentiorum vindicata. sive Nilus Superior et Niger verus, hodiernus Eghiren, ab antiqub explorati. Paris, 8vo, 1874, with two maps. (Note by M. Leroux.) 2 De nomine et genere popularum qui berberi vulgo dicuntur. Paris, 8vo, 1892. (Note by M. Leroux.) 30 ATLANTIDA While I proceeded to make piles of as similar dimensions as possible I kept saying to myself: "To think that I have been believing all this time that in his mission with Morhange, Saint-Avit was particularly concerned in scientific observations. Either my memory deceives me strangely or he is riding a horse of another color. What is sure is that there is nothing for me in the midst of all this chaos." He must have read on my face the signs of too apparently expressed surprise, for he said in a tone in which I divined a tinge of defiance : "The choice of these books surprises you a bit?" "I can't say it surprises me," I replied, "since I don't know the nature of the work for which you have collected them. In any case I dare say, with- out fear of being contradicted, that never before has officer of the Arabian Office possessed a library in which the humanities were so well represented." He smiled evasively, and that day we pursued the subject no further. Among Saint-Avit's books I had noticed a volu- minous notebook secured by a strong lock. Several times I surprised him in the act of making notations in it. When for any reason he was called out of the room he placed this album carefully in a small cabinet of white wood, provided by the munificence of the Administration. When he was not writing CAPTAIN DE SAINT-AVIT 31 and the office did not require his presence, he had the mehari which he had brought with him saddled, and a few minutes later, from the terrace of the for- tifications, I could see the double silhouette disap- pearing with great strides behind a hummock of red earth on the horizon. Each time these trips lasted longer. From each he returned in a kind of exaltation which made me watch him with daily increasing disquietude during meal hours, the only time we passed quite alone to- gether. "Well," I said to myself one day when his re- marks had been more lacking in sequence than usual, "it's no fun being aboard a submarine when the captain takes opium. What drug can this fellow be taking, anyway?" Next day I looked hurriedly through my com- rade's drawers. This inspection, which I believed to be my duty, reassured me momentarily. "All very good," I thought, "provided he does not carry with him his capsules and his Pravaz syringe." I was still in that stage where I could suppose that Andre's imagination needed artificial stimulants. Meticulous observation undeceived me. There was nothing suspicious in this respect. Moreover, he rarely drank and almost never smoked. And nevertheless, there was no means of denying the increase of his disquieting feverishness. He re- turned from his expeditions each time with his eves 32 ATLANTIDA more brilliant. He was paler, more animated, more irritable. One evening he left the post about six o'clock, at the end of the greatest heat of the day. We waited for him all night. My anxiety was all the stronger because quite recently caravans had brought tidings of bands of robbers in the neighborhood of the post. At dawn he had not returned. He did not come before midday. His camel collapsed under him, rather than knelt. He realized that he must excuse himself, but he waited till we were alone at lunch. "I am so sorry to have caused you any anxiety. But the dunes were so beautiful under the moon! I let myself be carried farther and farther. . . ." *'I have no reproaches to make, dear fellow, you are free, and the chief here. Only allow me to re- call to you certain warnings concerning the Chaamba brigands, and the misfortunes that might arise from a Commandant of a post absenting himself too long." He smiled. "I don't dislike such evidence of a good mem- ory," he said simply. He was in excellent, too excellent spirits. "Don't blame me. I set out for a short ride as usual. Then, the moon rose. And then, I recog- nized the country. It is just where, twenty years ago next November, Flatters followed the way to CAPTAIN DE SAINT- A V IT 33 his destiny in an exaltation which the certainty of not returning made keener and more intense." "Strange state of mind for a chief of an expe- dition," I murmured. "Say nothing against Flatters. \o man ever loved the desert as he did . . . even to dying of it." "Palat and Douls, among many others, have loved it as much," I answered. "But they were alone when they exposed themselves to it. Responsible only for their own lives, they were free. Flatters, on the other hand, was responsible for sixty lives. And you cannot deny that he allowed his whole party to be massacred." The words were hardly out of my lips before I regretted them. I thought of Chatelain's story, of the officers' club at Sfax, where they avoided like the plague any kind of conv^ersatlon which might lead their thoughts toward a certain Morhange-Saint-Avit mission. Happily I observed that my companion was not listening. His brilliant eyes were far away. "What was your first garrison?" he asked sud- denly. "Auxonne." He gave an unnatural laugh. "Auxonne. Province of the Cote d'Or. District of Dijon. Six thousand inhabitants. P. L. M. Rail- way. Drill school and review. The Colonel's wife receives Thursdays, and the Major's on Saturdays. 34 ATLANTIDA Leaves every Sunday, — the first of the month to Paris, the three others to Dijon. That explains your judgment of Flatters. "For my part, my dear fellow, my first garrison was at Boghar. I arrived there one morning In October, a second lieutenant, aged twenty, of the First African Batallion, the white chevron on my black sleeve. . . . Sun stripe, as the bagnards say in speaking of their grades. Boghar! Two days before, from the bridge of the steamer, I had begun to see the shores of Africa. I pity all those who, when they see those pale cliffs for the first time, do not feel a great leap at their hearts, at the thought that this land prolongs itself thousands and thou- sands of leagues. ... I was little more than a child, I had plenty of money. I was ahead of sched- ule. I could have stopped three or four days at Al- giers to amuse myself. Instead I took the train that same evening for Berroughia. "There, scarcely a hundred kilometers from Al- giers, the railway stopped. Going in a straight line you wont find another until you get to the Cape. The diligence travels at night on account of the heat. When we came to the hills I got out and walked beside the carriage, straining for the sensation, in this new atmosphere, of the kiss of the outlying desert. "About midnight, at the Camp of the Zouaves, a humble post on the road embankment, overlooking CAPTAIN DE SAINT-AVIT 35 a dry valley whence rose the feverish perfume of oleander, we changed horses. They had there a troop of convicts and impressed laborers, under es- cort of riflemen and convoys to the quarries in the South. In part, rogues in uniform, from the jails of Algiers and Douara, — without arms, of course; the others civilians, — such civilians! this year's re- cruits, the young bullies of the Chapelle and the Goutte-d'Or. "They left before we did. Then the diligence caught up with them. From a distance I saw in a pool of moonlight on the yellow road the black, ir- regular mass of the convoy. Then I heard a weary dirge; the wretches were singing. One, in a sad and gutteral voice, gave the couplet, which trailed dis- mally through the depths of the blue ravines: " 'Maintenant qii'elle est grande, Elle fait le trot loir, Avec ceiix de la hande A Richard-Lenoir.' "And the others took up in chorus the horrible refrain : (4 t A la Bastille, a la Bastille, On ainie bien, on aime bien Nini Peaii d'Chien; Elle est si belle et si gentille A la Bastille' 36 ATLANTIDA "I saw them all In contrast to myself when the diligence passed them. They were terrible. Under the hideous searchlight their eyes shone with a som- bre fire In their pale and shaven faces. The burning dust strangled their raucous voices In their throats. A frightful sadness took possession of me. "When the diligence had left this fearful night- mare behind, I regained my self-control. " 'Further, much further South,' I exclaimed to myself, 'to the places untouched by this miserable bilgewater of civilization.' "When I am weary, when I have a moment of anguish and longing to turn back on the road that I have chosen, I think of the prisoners of Berroughia, and then I am glad to continue on my way. "But what a reward, when I am In one of those places where the poor animals never think of fleeing because they have never seen man, where the desert stretches out around me so widely that the old world could crumble, and never a single ripple on the dune, a single cloud In the white sky come to warn me. " 'It I? ^rue,' I murmured. 'I, too, once. In the middle of the desert, at TIdl-Kelt, I felt that way.' " Up to that time I had let him enjoy his exalta- tions without Interruption. I understood too late the error that I had made In pronouncing that un- fortunate sentence. His mocking nervous laughter began anew. "Ah! indeed, at TIdl-Kelt? I beg you, old man, CAPTAIN DE SAINT-AVIT 37 In your own interest, if you don't want to make an ass of yourself, avoid that species of reminiscence. Honestly, you make me think of Fromentin, or that poor Maupassant, who talked of the desert because he had been to Djelfa, two days' journey from the street of Bab-Azound and the Government buildings, four days from the Avenue de I'Opera; — and who, because he saw a poor devil of a camel dying near Bou-Saada, believed himself in the heart of the des- ert, on the old route of the caravans. . . . Tidi- Kelt, the desert!" "It seems to me, however, that In-Saleh " I said, a little vexed. "In-Saleh? Tidi-Kelt! But, my poor friend, the last time that I passed that way there were as many old newspapers and empty sardine boxes as if it had been Sunday In the Wood of Vincennes." Such a determined, such an evident desire to an- noy me made me forget my reserve. "Evidently," I replied resentfully, "I have never been to " I stopped myself, but It was already too late. He looked at me, squarely in the face. "To where?" he said with good humor. I did not answer. "To where?" he repeated. And, as I remained strangled In my muteness: "To WadI Tarhlt, do you mean?" It was on the east bank of Wadi Tarhit. a hun- 38 ATLANTIDA dred and twenty kilometers from TImlssao, at 25.5 degrees north latitude, according to the official re- port, that Captain Morhange was buried. "Andre," I cried stupidly, "I swear to you " "What do you swear to me?" "7"hat I never meant " "To speak of Wadi Tarhit? Why? Why should you not speak to me of Wadi Tarhit?" In answer to my supplicating silence, he merely shrugged his shoulders, "Idiot," was all he said. And he left me before I could think of even one word to say. So much humility on my part had, however, not disarmed him. I had the proof of it the next day, and the way he showed his humor was even marked by an exhibition of wretchedly poor taste. I was just out of bed when he came into my room. "Can you tell me what is the meaning of this?" he demanded. He had in his hand one of the official registers. In his nervous crises he always began sorting them over, in the hope of finding some pretext for mak- ing himself militarily insupportable. This time chance had favored him.. He opened the register. I blushed violently at seeing the poor proof of a photograph that I knew well. "What is that?" he repeated disdainfully. CAPTAIN DE SAINT-AVrr 39 Too often I had surprised him in the act of re- garding, none too kindly, the portrait of Mile, de C. which hung in my room not to be convinced at that moment that he was trying to pick a quarrel with me. I controlled myself, however, and placed the poor little print in the drawer. But my calmness did not pacify him. "Henceforth," he said, "take care, I beg you, not to mix mementoes of your gallantry with the official papers." He added, with a smile that spoke insult: "It isn't necessary to furnish objects of excitation to Gourrut." "Andre," I said, and I was white, "I demand " He stood up to the full height of his stature. "Well what is it? A gallantry, nothing more. I have authorized you to speak of Wadi Haifa, haven't I? Then I have the right, I should think " "Andre!" Now he was looking maliciously at the wall, at the little portrait the replica of which I had just sub- jected to this painful scene. "There, there, I say, you aren't angry, are you? But between ourselves you will admit, will you not, that she is a little thin?" And before I could find time to answer him, he 40 ATLANTIDA had remov'ed himself, humming the shameful re- frain of the previous night: "A la Bastille, a la Bastille, On aime hien, on aime hien, Nini, Peau de Chien." For three days neither of us spoke to the other. My exasperation was too deep for words. Was I, then, to be held responsible for his avatars ! Was it my fault if, between two phrases, one seemed al- ways some allusion "The situation is intolerable," I said to myself. "It cannot last longer." It was to cease very soon. One week after the scene of the photograph the courier arrived. I had scarcely glanced at the in- dex of the Zeitschrift, the German review of which I have already spoken, when I started with uncon- trollable amazement. I had just read: "Reise iind Entdeckungen zwei franzosischer offiziere, Ritt- meisters Alorhange und Oberleutnants de Saint- Avit, in west lichen Sahara." At the same time I heard my comrade's voice. "Anything interesting in this number?" "No," I answered carelessly. "Let's see." I obeyed; what else was there to do? It seemed to me that he grew paler as he ran CAPTAIN UK SAINT-AVIT 41 over the index. However, his tone was altogether natural when he said: "You will let me borrow It, of course?" And he went out, casting me one defiant glance. The day passed slowly. I did not see him again until evening. He was gay, very gay, and his gaiety hurt me. When we had finished dinner, we went out and leaned on the balustrade of the terrace. From there out swept the desert, which the darkness was already encroaching upon from the east. Andre broke the silence. "By the way, I have returned your review to you. You were right, It is not interesting." His expression was one of supreme amusement. "What is It, what Is the matter with you, any- way?" "Nothing," I answered, my throat aching. "Nothing? Shall I tell you what is the matter with you?" I looked at him with an expression of supplica- tion. "Idiot," he found it necessary to repeat once more. Night fell quickly. Only the southern slope of Wadi Mia was still yellow. Among the boulders a little jackal was running about, yapping sharply, "The dib is making a fuss about nothing, bad business," said Salnt-Avlt. 42 ATLANTIDA He continued pitilessly: "Then you aren't willing to say anything?" I made a great effort, to produce the following pitiful phrase: "What an exhausting day. What a night, heav^y, heavy You don't feel like yourself, you don't know any more " "Yes," said the voice of Salnt-Avit, as from a distance, "A heavy, heavy night: as heavy, do you know, as when I killed Captain Morhange." CHAPTER III THE MORHANGE-SAINT-AVIT MISSION "So I killed Captain Morhange," Andre de Saint- Avit said to me the next day, at the same time, in the same place, with a calm that took no account ot the night, the frightful night I had just been through. "Why do I tell you this? I don't know In the least. Because of the desert, perhaps. Are you a man capable of enduring the weight of that confidence, and further, if necessary, of assuming the conse- quences it may bring? I don't know that, either. The future will decide. For the present there is only one thing certain, the fact, I tell you again, that I killed Captain Morhange. I killed him. And, since you want me to specify the reason, you understand that I am not going to torture my brain to turn it into a romance for you, or commence by recounting in the naturalistic man- ner of what stuff my first trousers were made, or, as the neo-Catholics would have it, how often I went as a child to confession, and how much T liked doing it. I have no taste for useless exhibitions. 43 44 ATLANTIDA You will find that this recital begins strictly at the time when I met Morhange. And first of all, I tell you, however much it has cost my peace of mind and my reputation, I do not regret having known him. In a word, apart from all question of false friendship, I am convicted of a black ingratitude in having killed him. It is to him, it is to his knowledge of rock Inscriptions, that I owe the only thing that has raised my life in Interest above the miserable little lives dragged out by my companions at Auxonne, and elsewhere. This being understood, here are the facts: It was in the Arabian Office at Wargla, when I was a lieutenant, that I first heard the name, Mor- hange. And I must add that it was for me the occa- sion of an attack of bad humor. We were having difficult times. The hostility of the Sultan of Mo- rocco was latent. At Touat, where the assassination of Flatters and of Frescaly had already been con- cocted, connivance was being given to the plots of our enemies. Touat was the center of conspiracies, of razzias, of defections, and at the same time, the depot of supply for the insatiable nomads. The Governors of Algeria, Tirman, Cambon, Laferrlere, demanded its occupation. The Ministers of War tacitly agreed. . . . But there was Parliament, which did nothing at all, because of England, be- cause of Germany, and above all because of a cer- tain Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the THE MORHAiNGE-SAINT-AVIT MISSION 45 Citizen, which prescribed that insurrection is the most sacred of duties, even when the Insurgents are savages who cut your head off. In short, the mili- tary authority could only, at its own discretion, in- crease the southern garrisons, and establish new- posts; this one, Berresof, Hassi-el-Mia, Fort Mac- Mahon, Fort Lallemand, Fort Miribel. . . . But as Castries puts it, you don't hold the nomads with bordjs, you hold them by the belt. The middle was the oasis of Touat. Their honors, the lawyers of Paris, had to be convinced of the necessity of taking possession of the oasis of Touat. The best way would be to present them with a faithful pic- ture of the plots that were being woven there against us. The principal authors were, and still are, the Senoussis, whose able chief has been forced by our arms to transfer the seat of his confederation sev- eral thousand leagues from there, to Schimmedrou, in the Tibestl. They had, I say they through mod- esty, the Idea of ascertaining the traces left by these agitators on their favorite places of concourse; Rhat, Temasslnin, the plain of Adejamor, and In-Salah. It was, you sec, at least after leaving Temasslnin, practically the same Itinerary as that followed In I 864 by General Rohlfs. I had already attracted some attention by two ex- cursions, one to Agadcs, and the other to Bllma, and was considered by the staff officers to be one of the 46 ATLANTIDA best informed on the Senoussis question. I was therefore selected to assume this new task. I then suggested that it would be of interest to kill two birds with one stone, and to get, in passing, an idea of the northern Ahoggar, so as to make sure whether the Tuaregs of Ahitarhen had con- tinued to have as cordial relations with the Senoussis as they had had when they combined to massacre the Flatters' mission. I was immediately accorded the permission. The change in my first plan was as follows: After reaching Ighelaschem, six hundred kilometers south of Temassinin, instead of taking the direct road to Touat via Rhat, I would, penetrating between the high land of Mouydir and Ahaggar, strike off to the southwest as far as Shikh-Salah. There I would turn again northwards, towards In- Salah, by the road to the Soudan and Agades. In all hardly eight kilometers additional in a trip of about seven hundred leagues, with the certainty of making as complete an examination as possible of the roads which our enemies, the Senoussis of Tibesti and the Tuareg of the Ahoggar, must follow to ar- rive at Touat. On the way, for every explorer has his pet fancy, I was not at all displeased to think that I would have a chance to examine the geological formation of the plateau of Egere, about which Duveyrier and the others are so disappointingly indefinite. Evei7thing was ready for my departure from THE MORMANGE-SAINT-AVIT MISSION 47 Wargla. Everything:, which is to say, very little. Three mehara: mine, my companion Bou-Djcma's (a faithful Chaamba, whom I had had with me in my wanderings through the Air, less of a guide in the country I was familiar with than a machine for saddling and unsaddling camels), then a third to carry provisions and skins of drinking water, very little, since I had taken pains to locate the stops with reference to the wells. Some people go equipped for this kind of expe- dition with a hundred regulars, and even cannon. T am for the tradition of Douls and Rene Callie, I go alone. I was at that perfect moment when only one thin thread still held me to the civilized world when an official cable arrived at Wargla. "Lieutenant de Saint-Avit," it said briefly, "will delay his departure until the arrival of Captain Mor- hange, who will accompany him on his expedition of exploration." I was more than disappointed. I alone had had the Idea of this expedition. I had had all the difll- culty that you can Imagine to make the authorities agree to it. And now when I was rejoicing at the idea of the long hours I would spend alone with myself in the heart of the desert, they sent me a stranger, and, to make matters worse, a superior. The condolences of my comrades aggravated my bad humor. 4S A T L A N T I D A The Yearly Report, consulted on the spot, had given them the following information : "Morhange (Jean-Marie-Fran^ois), class of 1 88 1. Breveted. Captain, unassigned. (Topo- graphical Service of the Army.)" "There is the explanation for you," said one. "They are sending one of their creatures to pull the chestnuts out of the fire, after you have had all the trouble of making it. Breveted! That's a great way. The theories of Ardant du Picq or else noth- ing about here." "I don't altogether agree with you," said the Major. "They knew in Parliament, for some one is always indiscreet, the real aim of Saint-Avit's mis- sion: to force their hand for the occupation of Touat. And this Morhange must be a man serving the interests of the Army Commission. All these people, secretaries, members of Parliament, govern- ors, keep a close watch on each other. Some one will write an amusing paradoxical history some day, of the French Colonial Expansion, which is made without the knowledge of the powers In office, when It is not actually in spite of them." "Whatever the reason, the result will be the same," I said bitterly; "we will be two Frenchmen to spy on each other night and day, along the roads to the south. An amiable prospect when one has none too much time to foil all the tricks of the na- tives. When does he arrive?" THE MORHANGE-SAINT-AVir MISSK )N 49 "Day after tomorrow, probably. I ha\c news of a convoy coming from Ghardaia. It is likely that he will avail himself of it. The indications are that he doesn't know very much about traveling alone. Captain Morhange did arrive in fact two days later by means of the convoy from Ghardaia. I was the iirst person for whom he asked. When he came to my room, whither I had with- drawn in dignity as soon as the convoy was sighted, I was disagreeably surprised to foresee that I would have great difficulty in preserving my prejudice against him. He was tall, his face full and ruddy, with laugh- ing blue eyes, a small black moustache, and hair that was already white. "I have a thousand apologies to make to you, my dear fellow," he said immediately, with a frankness that I have never seen in any other man. "You must be furious with my importunity in upsetting your plans and delaying your departure." "By no means. Captain," I replied coolly. "You really have only yourself to blame. It is on account of your knowledge of the southern routes, so highly esteemed at Paris, that I wished to have you to initiate me when the Ministries of Instruction and of Commerce, and the Geographical Society combined to charge me with the mission which brings me here. These three honorable institutions ha\'c 50 ATLANTIDA in fact entrusted me with the attempt to re-establish the ancient track of the caravans, which, from the ninth century, traffiicked between Tunis and the Sou- dan, by Toweur, Wargla, Es-Souk and the bend of the Bourroum; and to study the possibility of restoring this route to its ancient splendor. At the same time, at the Geographic Bureau, I heard of the journey that you are undertaking. From Wargla to Shikh-Salah our two itineraries are the same. Only I must admit to you that it is the first voyage of this kind that I have ever undertaken. I would not be afraid to hold forth for an hour on Arabian literature in the amphitheatre of the School of Oriental Languages, but I know well enough that in the desert I should have to ask for directions whether to turn right or left. This is the only chance which could give me such an opportunity, and at the same time put me under obligation for this introduction to so charming a companion. You must not blame me if I seized it, if I used all my influence to retard your departure from Wargla until the instant when I could join you. I have only one more word to add to what I have said. I am entrusted with a mission which by its origin is ren- dered essentially civilian. You are sent out by the Ministry of War. Up to the moment when, ar- rived at Shikh-Salah we turn our backs on each other to attain, you Touat, and I the Niger, all your recommendations, all your orders, will be followed THE MORHANGE-SAINT-AVIT iMISSION 51 by a subaltern, and, I hope, by a friend as well." All the time he was talking so openly I felt de- lightedly my worst recent fears melting away. Nevertheless, I still experienced a mean desire to show him some marks of reserve, for having thus disposed of my company at a distance, without con- sulting me. "I am very grateful to you, Captain, for your extremely flattering words. When do you wish to leave Wargla?" He made a gesture of complete detachment. "Whenever you like. Tomorrow, this evening. I have already delayed you. Your preparations must have already been made for some time." My little maneuver had turned against myself. T had not been counting on leaving before the next week. "Tomorrow, Captain, but your luggage?" He smiled delightfully. "I thought it best to bring as little as possible. A light pack, some papers. My brave camel had no difficulty in bringing it along. For the rest I de- pend on your advice, and the resources of Owar- gla." I was well caught. I had nothing further to say. And moreover, such freedom of spirit and manner had already captivated me. "It seems," said my comrades, when the time for aperitives had brought us all together again, "that 52 A T L A N T I D A this Captain of yours is a remarkably charming fel- low." "Remarkably." "You surely can't have any trouble with him. It is only up to you to see that later on he doesn't get all the glory." "We aren't working with the same end in view," I answered evasively. I was thoughtful, only thoughtful I give you my word. From that moment I harbored no further grudge against Morhange. Yet my silence per- suaded him that I was unforgiving. And everyone, do you hear me, everyone said later on, when sus- picions became rife: "He is surely guilty. We saw them go off to- gether. We can affirm it." I am guilty. . . . But for a low motive of jeal- ousy. . . . How sickening. . . . After that, there was nothing to do but to flee, flee, as far as the places where there are no more men who think and reason. Morhange appeared, his arm resting on the Major's, who was beaming over this new acquain- tanceship. He presented him enthusiastically: "Captain Morhange, gentlemen. An officer of the old school, and a man after our own hearts, I give you my word. He wants to leave tomorrow, but we must give him such a reception that he will THE MORHANGE-SAINT-AVIT MISSION ;^ forget that idea before two days arc up. Come. Captain, you have at least eight days to give us." "I am at the disposition of Lieutenant de Saint- Avit," replied Morhange, with a quiet smile. The conversation became general. The sound of glasses and laughter rang out. I heard my comrades In ecstasies over the stories that the newcomer poured out with never-failing humor. And I, never, never have I felt so sad. The time came to pass Into the dining-room. "At my right, Captain," cried the Major, more and more beaming. "And I hope you will keep on giving us these new lines on Paris. We are not up with the times here, you know." "Yours to command. Major," said Morhange. "Be seated, gentlemen." The officers obeyed, with a joyous clatter of mov- ing chairs. I had not taken my eyes off Morhange, who was still standing. "Major, gentlemen, you will allow me," he said. And before sitting down at that table, where every moment he was the life of the party, In a low voice, with his eyes closed. Captain Morhange recited the Benedlclte. CHAPTER IV TOWAKDS LATITUDE 25 "You see," said Captain Morhange to me fifteen days later, "you are much better informed about the ancient routes through the Sahara than you have been willing to let me suppose, since you know of the existence of the two Tadekkas. But the one of which you have just spoken is the Tadekka of Ibn- Batoutah, located by this historian seventy days from Touat, and placed by Schirmer, very plausibly, in the unexplored territo;*y of the Aouelimmiden. This is the Tadekka by which the Sonrahi caravans passed every year, travelling by Egypt. "My Tadekka is different, the capital of the veiled people, placed by Ibn-Khaldoun twenty days south of Wargla, which he calls Tadmekka. It is towards this Tadmekka that I am headed. I must establish Tadmekka in the mains of Es-Souk. The commercial trade route, which in the ninth century bound the Tunisian Djerid to the bend the Niger makes at Bourroum, passed by Es-Souk. It is to study the possibility of reestablishing this ancient 54 TOWARDS LA'nrUDi: 2 5 55 thoroughfare that the Ministries gave me this mis- sion, which has given me the pleasure of your com- panionship." "You are probably in for a disappointment," I said. "Everything indicates that the commerce there is very slight." "Well, I shall see," he answered composedly. This was while we were following the unicolored banks of a salt lake. The great saline stretch shone pale-blue, under the rising sun. The legs of our five mehara cast on it their moving shadows of a darker blue. For a moment the only inhabitant of these solitudes, a bird, a kind of indeterminate heron, rose and hung in the air, as if suspended from a thread, only to sink back to rest as soon as we had passed. I led the way, selecting the route, Morhange fol- lowed. Enveloped in a bernous, his head covered with the straight chcchia of the Spahis, a great chap- let of alternate red and white beads, ending in a cross, around his neck, he realized perfectly the ideal of Father Lavigerie's White Fathers. After a two-days' halt at Temassinin we had just left the road followed by Flatters, and taken an oblique course to the south. I have the honor of having antedated Fourcau in demonstrating the im- portance of Temassinin as a geometrical point for the passage of caravans, and of selecting the place where Captain Pein has just now constructed a fort. 56 ATLANTIDA The junction for the roads that lead to Touat from Fezzan and TibestI, Temasslnin Is the future seat of a marvellous Intelligence Department. What I had collected there In two days about the disposition of our Senoussis enemies was of importance. I noticed that Morhange let me proceed with my Inquiries with complete Indifference. These two days he had passed in conversation with the old negro guardian of the turbet, which pre- serves, under Its plaster dome, the remains of the venerated SIdl-Moussa. The confidences they ex- changed, I am sorry to say that I have forgotten. But from the negro's amazed admiration, I realized the- ignorance in which I stood to the mysteries of the desert, and how familiar they were to my com- panion. And if you want to get any idea of the extraordi- nary originality which Morhange Introduced into such surroundings, you who, after all, have a certain familiarity with the tropics, listen to this. It was exactly two hundred kilometers from here, in the vicinity of the Great Dune, In that horrible stretch of six days without water. We had just enough for two days before reaching the next well, and you know these wells; as Flatters wrote to his wife, "you have to work for hours before you can clean them out and succeed in watering beasts and men." By chance we met a caravan there, which was going east towards Rhadames, and had com.e too far north. TOWARDS LATITUDK 25 57 The camels' humps, shrunken and shaking, bespoke the sufferings of the troop. Behind came a little gray ass, a pitiful burrow, Interf erring at every step, and lightened of Its pack because the mer- chants knew that It was going to die. Instinctively, with Its last strength. It followed, knowing that when It could stagger no longer, the end would come and the flutter of the bald vultures' wings. I love ani- mals, which I have solid reasons for preferring to men. But never should I have thought of doing what Morhange did then. I tell you that our water skins were almost dry, and that our own camels, without which one is lost in the empty desert, had not been watered for many hours. Morhange made his kneel, uncocked a skin, and made the little ass drink, I certainly felt gratification at seeing the poor bare flanks of the miserable beast pant with satisfaction. But the responsibility was mine. Also I had seen Bou- Djema's aghast expression, and the disapproval of the thirsty members of the caravan. I remarked on it. How it was received! "What have I given," re- plied Morhange, "was my own. We will reach El- Blodh to-morrow evening, about six o'clock. Between here and there I know that I shall not be thirsty." And that in a tone, in which for the first time he allowed the authority of a Captain to speak. "That is easy to say," I thought, ill-humoredly. "He knows that when he wants them, my water-skin, and Bou- Djema's, are at his service." But I did not yet know 58 ATLANTIDA Morhange very well, and it is true that until the evening of the next day when we reached El-Biodh, refusing our offers with smiling determination, he drank nothing. Shades of St. Francis of AssisI ! Umbrian hills, so pure under the rising sun ! It was in the light of a like sunrise, by the border of a pale stream leaping in full cascades from a crescent-shaped niche of the gray rocks of Egere, that Morhange stopped. The unlooked for waters rolled upon the sand, and we saw, in the light which mirrored them, little black fish. Fish in the middle of the Sahara ! All three of us were mute before this para- dox of Nature. One of them had strayed into a little channel of sand. He had to stay there, strug- gling In vairt, his little white belly exposed to the air. . . . Morhange picked him up, looked at him for a moment, and put him back into the little stream. Shades of St. Francis. Umbrian hills. . . . But I have sworn not to break the thread of the story by these untimely digressions. "You see," Captain Morhange said to me a week later, "that I was right In advising you to go farther south before making for Shikh-Salah. Something told me that this highland of Egere was not interest- ing from your point of view. While here you have only to stoop to pick up pebbles which will allow you to establish the volcanic origin of this region TOWARDS LATITUDE 25 59 much more certainly than Bou-Derba, des Cloizeaux, and Doctor Marres have done." This was while we were following the western pass of the Tidifest Mountains, about the 25th de- gree of northern latitude. "I should indeed be ungrateful not to thank, you," I said. I shall always remember that instant. We had left our camels and were collecting fragments of the most characteristic rocks. Morhange employed him- self with a discernment which spoke worlds for his knowledge of geology, a science he had often pro- fessed complete ignorance of. Then I asked him the following question : "May I prove my gratitude by making you a con- fession?" He raised his head and looked at me. "Well then, I don't see the practical value of this trip you have undertaken." He smiled. "Why not? To explore the old caravan route, to demonstrate that a connection has existed from the most ancient times between the Mediterranean world, and the country of the Blacks, that seems nothing in your eyes? The hope of settling once for all the secular disputes which have divided so many keen minds; d'Anville, Heeren, Berlioux, Quatre- mere on the one hand, — on the other Gosselin, Walckenaer, Tissit, Vivien, de saint-Martin; you 6o ATLANTIDA think that that is devoid of interest? A plague upon you for being hard to please." "I spoke of practical value," I said. "You won't deny that this controversy is only the affair of cabi- net geographers and office explorers." Morhange kept on smiling. "Dear friend, don't wither me. Deign to recall that your mission was confided to you by the Min- istry of War, while I hold mine on behalf of the Ministry of Public Instruction. A different origin justifies our different aims. It certainly explains, I readily concede that to you, why what I am in search of has no practical value." "You are also authorized by the Ministry of Com- merce," I replied, playing my next card. "By this chief you are instructed to study the possibility of restoring the old trade route of the ninth century. But on this point don't attempt to mislead me ; with your knowledge of the history and geography of the Sahara, your mind must have been made up before you left Paris. The road from Djerid to the Niger is dead, stone dead. You knew that no important traffic would pass by this route before you undertook to study the possibility of restoring it." Morhange looked me full in the face. "And if that should be so," he said with the most charming attitude, "If I had before leaving the con- viction you say, what do you conclude from that?" "I should prefer to have you tell me." TOWARDS LATITUDE 25 6i *'Simply, my dear boy, that I had less skill than you in finding the pretext for my voyage, that I fur- nished less good reasons for the true motives that brought me here." "A pretext? I don't see . . ." "Be sincere in your turn, if you please. I am sure that you have the greatest desire to inform the Arabian Office about the practices of the Senouissis. But admit that the information that you will obtain is not the sole and innermost aim of your excursion. You are a geologist, my friend. You have found a chance to gratify your taste in this trip. No one would think of blaming you because you have known how to reconcile what is useful to your country and agreeable to yourself. But, for the love of God, don't deny it; I need no other proof than your pres- ence here on this side of the Tidifest, a very curi- ous place from a mineralogical point of view, but some hundred and fifty kilometers south of your official route." It was not possible to have countered me with a better grace. I parried by attacking. "Am I to conclude from all this that I do not know the real aims of your trip, and that they have noth- ing to do with the official motives?" I had gone a bit too far. I felt it from the seri- ousness with which Morhange's reply was delivered. "No, my dear friend, you must not conclude just that. T should have no taste for a lie which was 62 ATLANTIDA based on fraud towards the estimable constitutional bodies which have judged me worthy of their con- fidence and their support. The ends that they have assigned to me I shall do my best to attain. But I have no reason for hiding from you that there is another, quite personal, which is far nearer to my heart. Let us say, if you will, to use a terminology that is otherwise deplorable, that this is the end while the others are the means." "Would there be any indiscretion? . . ." "None," replied my companion. "Shikh-Salah is only a few days distant. He whose first steps you have guided with such solicitude in the desert should have nothing hidden from you." We had halted in the valley of a little dry well where a few sickly plants were growing. A spring near by was circled by a crown of gray verdure. The camels had been unsaddled for the night, and were seeking vainly, at every stride, to nibble the spiny tufts of had. The black and polished sides of the Tidifest Mountains rose, almost vertically, above our heads. Already the blue smoke of the fire on which Bou-Djema was cooking dinner rose through the motionless air. Not a sound, not a breath. The smoke mounted straight, straight and slowly up the pale steps of the firmament. "Have you ever heard of the Atlas of Christi- anity?" asked Morhange. TOWARDS LATirUDK 25 63 *'I think, so. Isn't it a geographical work pub- lished by the Benedictines under the direction of a certain Dom Granger?" "Your memory is correct," said Morhange. "Even so let me explain a little more fully some of the things you have not had as much reason as I to interest yourself in. The Atlas of Christianity proposes to establish the boundaries of that great tide of Christianity through all the ages, and for all parts of the globe. An undertaking worthy of the Benedictine learning, worthy of such a prodigy of erudition as Dom Granger himself." "And it is these boundaries that you have come to determine here, no doubt," T murmured. "Just so," replied my companion. He was silent, and I respected his silence, pre- pared by now to be astonished at nothing. "It is not possible to give confidences by halves, without being ridiculous," he continued after several minutes of meditation, speaking gravely, in a voice which held no suggestion of that flashing humor which had a month before enchanted the young ofii- cers at Wargla. "I have begim on mine. I will tell you everything. Trust my discretion, however, and do not insist upon certain events of my private life. If, four years ago, at the close of these events, I resolved to enter a monastery, it does not concern you to know my reasons, I can marvel at it myself, that the passage in my life of a being absolutely de- 64 ATLANTIDA void of interest should have sufficed to change the current of that life. I can marvel that a creature whose sole merit was her beauty should have been permitted by the Creator to swing my destiny to such an unforeseen direction. The monastery at whose doors I knocked had the most valid reasons for doubting the stability of my vocation. What the world loses in such fashion it often calls back as readily. In short, I cannot blame the Father Abbot for having forbidden me to apply for my army dis- charge. By his instructions, I asked for, and ob- tained, permission to be placed on the inactive list for three years. At the end of those three years of consecration it would be sedn whether the world was definitely dead to your servant. "The first day of my arrival at the cloister I was assigned to Dom Granger, and placed by him at work on the Atlas of Christianity. A brief exami- nation decided him as to what kind of service I was best fitted to render. This is how I came to enter the studio devoted to the cartography of Northern Africa. I did not know one word of Arabic, but it happened that in garrison at Lyon I had taken at the Faculte des Lettres, a course with Berlioux, — a very erudite geographer no doubt, but obsessed by one idea, the influence the Greek and Roman civili- zations had exercised on Africa. This detail of my life was enough for Dom Granger. He provided me straightway with Berber vocabularies by Venture, TOWARDS L A T I T U D 1 ! 2 5 65 by Dclaporte, by Brossclard; with the Grammallcal Sketch of the Temahaq by Stanley Flccman, and the Essai de Grammaire dc la langiie Tcmachck by Major Hanoteau. At the end of three months I was able to decipher any inscriptions in Tifinar. You know that Tifinar is the national writing of the Tuareg, the expression of this Terachek language which seems to us the most curious protest of the Targui race against its Mohammedan enemies. "Dom Granger, in fact, believed that the Tuareg are Christians, dating from a period which it was necessary to ascertain, but which coincided no doubt with the splendor of the church of Hippon. Even better than I, you know that the cross is with them the symbol of fate in decoration. Duveyrier has claimed that it figures in their alphabet, on their arms, among the designs of their clothes. The only tattooing that they wear on the forehead, on the back of the hand, is a cross with four equal branches; the pummels of their saddles, the handles of their sabres, of their poignards, are cross-shaped. And is it necessary to remind you that, although Islam forbids bells as a sign of Christianity, the harness of Tuareg camels are trimmed with bells? "Neither Dom Granger nor I attach an exagger- ated importance to such proofs, which resemble too much those which make such a display in the Gcmiis of Christianity. But it is indeed impossible to refuse 66 ATLANTIDA all credence to certain theological arguments. Ama- nai, the God of the Tuareg, unquestionably the Adonai of the Bible, is unique. They have a hell, 'Timsi-tan-elekhaft,' the last fire, where reigns Iblis, our Lucifer. Their Paradise, where they are re- warded for good deeds, Is inhabited by 'andjelou- sen,' our angels. And do not urge the resemblance of this theology to the Koran, for I will meet you with historic arguments and remind you that the Tuareg have struggled all through the ages at the cost of partial extermination, to maintain their faith against the encroachments of Mohammedan fanati- cism. "Many times I have studied with Dom Granger that formidable epoch when the aborigines opposed the conquering Arabs. With him I have seen how the army of SIdl-Okba, one of the companions of the Prophet, invaded this desert to reduce the Tuareg tribes and impose on them Musselman rules. These tribes were then rich and prosperous. They were the Ihbggaren, the Imededren, the Ouadelen, the Kel-Gueress, the Kel-AIr. But internal quarrels sapped their strength. Still, it was not until after a long and cruel war that the Arabians succeeded in getting possession of the capital of the Berbers, which had proved such a redoubtable stronghold. They destroyed it after they had massacred the in- habitants. On the ruins Okba constructed a new city. This city is Es-Souk. The one that Sidl-Okba TOWARDS LATITUDh: 25 67 destroyed was the Berber Tadmekka. What Dom Granger asked of me was precisely that I should try to exhume from the ruins of the Musselman Es-Souk the ruins of Tadmekka, which was Berber, and per- haps Christian, "I understand," I murmured. "So far, so good," said Morhange. "But what you must grasp now is the practical sense of these re- ligious men, my masters. You remember that, even after three years of monastic life, they preserved their doubts as to the stability of my vocation. They found at the same time means of testing it once for all, and of adapting official facilities to their particu- lar purposes. One morning I was called before the Father Abbot, and this is what he said to me, in the presence of Dom Granger, who expressed silent ap- proval. " 'Your term of inactive service expires in fifteen days. You will return to Paris, and apply at the Ministry to be reinstated. With what you have learned here, and the relationships we have been able to maintain at Headquarters, you will have no difficulty in being attached to the Geographical Staff of the army. When you reach the rue de Grenelle you will receive our instructions.' "I was astonished at their confidence in my knowl- edge. When T was reestablished as Captain again in the Geographical Service I understood. At the monastery, the daily association with Dom Granger 68 ATLANTIDA and his pupils had kept me constantly con- vinced of the inferiority of my knowledge. When I came in contact with my military brethren I real- ized the superiority of the instruction I had received. I did not have to concern myself with the details of my mission. The Ministries invited me to under- take it. My initiative asserted itself on only one oc- casion. When I learned that you were going to leave Wargla on the present expedition, having reason to distrust my practical qualifications as an explorer, I did my best to retard your departure, so that I might join you. I hope that you have for- given me by now." The light in the west was fading, where the sun had already sunk into a matfchless luxury of violet draperies. We were alone in this immensity, at the feet of the rigid black rocks. Nothing but ourselves. Nothing, nothing but ourselves. I held out my hand to Morhange, and he pressed it. Then he said : "If they still seem infinitely long to me, the several thousand kilometers which separate me from the in- stant when, my task accomplished, I shall at last find oblivion in the cloister for the things for which I was not made, let me tell you this; — the several hundred kilometers which still separate us from Shikh-Salah seem to me infinitely short to traverse in your company." TOWARDS L A T I T U D F 2 5 69 On the pale water of the little pool, motionless and fixed like a silver nail, a star had just been born. "Shikh-Salah," I murmured, my heart full of an indefinable sadness. "Patience, we are not there yet." In truth, we never were to be there. CHAPTER V THE INSCRIPTION With a blow of the tip of his cane Morhange knocked a fragment of rock from the black flank of the mountain. "What is it?" he asked, holding it out to me. "A basaltic peridot," I said. "It can't be very interesting, you barely glanced at it." "It is very interesting, on the contrary. But, for the moment, I admit that I am otherwise preoccu- pied." "How?" "Look this way a bit," I said, showing towards the west, on the horizon, a black spot across the white plain. It was six o'clock in the morning. The sun had risen. But it could not be found in the surprisingly polished air. And not a breath of air, not a breath. Suddenly one of the camels called. An enormous antelope had just come in sight, and had stopped In its flight, terrified, facing the wall of rock. It stayed there at a little distance from us, dazed, trembling on its slender legs. 70 THE INSCRIPTION 71 Bou-Djema had rejoined us. "When the legs of the mohor tremble it is because the firmament is shaken," he muttered. "A storm?" *'Yes, a storm." "And you find that alarming?" I did not answer immediately. T was exchanging several brief words with Bou-Djema, who was oc- cupied in soothing the camels which were giving signs of being restive. Morhange repeated his question. I shrugged my shoulders. "Alarming? I don't know. I have never seen a storm on the Hoggar. But I distrust it. And the signs are that this is going to be a big one. See there already." A slight dust had risen before the cliff. In the still air a few grains of sand had begun to whirl round and round, with a speed which increased to dizziness, giving us in advance the spectacle in minia- ture of what would soon be breaking upon us. With harsh cries a flock of wild geese appeared, flying low. They came out of the west. "They are fleeing towards the Sebkha d'Amang- hor," said Bou-Djema. There could be no greater mistake, I thought. Morhange looked at me curiously. "What must we do?" he asked. "Mount our camels immediately, before they are 72 ATLANTIDA completely demoralized, and hurry to find shelter in some high places. Take account of our situation. It is easy to follow the bed of a stream. But with- in a quarter of an hour perhaps the storm will have burst. Within a half hour a perfect torrent will be rushing here. On this soil, which is almost impermeable, rain will roll like a pail of water thrown on a bituminous pavement. No depth, all height. Look at this." And I showed him, a dozen meters high, long hollow gouges, marks of former erosians on the rocky wall. "In an hour the waters will reach that height. Those are the marks of the last Inundation. Let us get started. There Is not an Instant to lose." "All right," Morhange replied tranquilly. We had the greatest difficulty to make the camels kneel. When we had thrown ourselves Into the sad- dle they started off at a pace which their terror ren- dered more and more disorderly. Of a sudden the wind began, a formidable wind, and almost at the same time the light was eclipsed In the ravine. Above our heads the sky had become, in the flash of an eye, darker than the walls of the canyon which we were descending at a breathless pace. "A path, a stairway in the wall," I screamed against the wind to my companions. "If we don't find one In a minute we are lost." THE I N S C R I P r I O N 73 They did not hear me, but, turning in my saddle, I saw that they had lost no distance, Morhangc fol- lowing me, and Bou-Djema in the rear driving the two baggage camels masterfully before him. A blinding streak of lightning rent the obscurity. A peal of thunder, re-echoed to infinity by the rocky wall, rang out, and immediately great tepid drops began to fall. In an instant, our burnouses, which had been blown out behind by the speed with which we were traveling, were stuck tight to our streaming bodies. "Saved!" I exclaimed suddenly. Abruptly on our right a crevice opened In the midst of the wall. It was the almost perpendicular bed of a stream, an affluent of the one we had had the unfortunate idea of following that morning. Al- ready a veritable torrent was gushing over It with a fine uproar. I have never better appreciated the Incomparable surefootedness of camels in the most precipitate places. Bracing themselves, stretching out their great legs, balancing themselves among the rocks that were beginning to be swept loose, our camels accomplished at that moment what the mules of the Pyrannees might have failed In. After several moments of superhuman effort we found ourselves at last out of danger, on a kind of basaltic terrace, elevated some fifty meters above the channel of the stream we had just left. Luck was 74 ATLANTIDA with us; a little grotto opened out behind. Bou- Djema succeeded in sheltering the camels there. From its threshold we had leisure to contemplate in silence the prodigious spectacle spread out before us. You have, I believe, been at the Camp of Chalons for artillery drills. You have seen when the shell bursts how the chalky soil of the Marne effervesces like the inkwells at school, when we used to throw a piece of calcium carbonate into them. Well, it was almost like that, but in the midst of the desert, in the midst of obscurity. The white waters rushed into the depths of the black hole, and rose and rose towards the pedestal on which we stood. And there was the uninterrupted noise of thunder, and still louder, the sound of whole walls of rock, under- » mined by the flood, collapsing in a heap and dissolv- ing in a few seconds of time lu the midst of the ris- ing water. All the time that this deluge lasted, one hour, per- haps two, Morhange and I stayed bending over this fantastic foaming vat; anxious to see, to see every- thing, to see in spite of everything; rejoicing with a kind of ineffable horror when we felt the shelf of basalt on which we had taken refuge swaying be- neath us from the battering impact of the water. I believe that never for an instant did we think, so beautiful it was, of wishing for the end of that gi- gantic nightmare. THE I NSC RUCTION i^ Finally a ray of the sun shone through. Only then did we look at each other. Morhange held out his hand. "Thank you," he said simply. And he added with a smile: "To be drowned in the very middle of the Sahara would have been pretentious and ridiculous. You have saved us, thanks to your power of decision, from this ver)' paradoxical end." Ah, that he had been thrown by a misstep of his camel and rolled to his death in the midst of the flood! Then what followed would never have hap- pened. That is the thought that comes to me in hours of weakness. But I have told you that I pull myself out of it quickly. No, no, I do not regret It, 1 cannot regret It, that what happened did happen. Morhange left me to go into the little grotto, where Bou-Djema's camels were now resting com- fortably. I stayed alone, watching the torrent which was continuously rising with the impetuous Inrush of its unbridled tributaries. It had stopped raining. TTie sun shone from a sky that had renewed its blue- ness. I could feel the clothes that had a moment before been drenching, drying upon me Incredibly fast. A hand was placed on my shoulder. Morhange was again beside me. ^6 ATLANTIDA "Come here," he said. Somewhat surprised, I followed him. We went into the grotto. The opening, which was big enough to admit the camels, made it fairly light. Morhange led me up to the smooth face of rock opposite. "Look," he said, with unconcealed joy. "What of it?" "Don't you see?" "I see that there are several Tuareg inscriptions," I answered, with some disappointment. "But I thought I had told you that I read Tifinar writing very badly. Are these writings more interesting than the others we have come upon before?" "Look at this one," said Morhange. There was such an accent of triumph in his tone that this time I concentrated my attention. I looked again. The characters of the inscription were arranged in the form of a cross. It plays such an important part in this adventure that I cannot forego retrac- ing it for you. I I + • • • • ^ —y" THE I iN S C K 1 P r I O N 77 It was designed with great regularity, and the characters were cut deep into the rock. Although T knew so little of rock inscriptions at that time I had no difficulty In recognizing the antiquity of this one, Morhange became more and more radiant as he regarded it. I looked at him questloningly. "Well, what have you to say now?" he asked. "What do you want me to say? I tell you that I can barely read TIfinar." "Shall I help you?" he suggested. This course in Berber writing, after the emotions through which we had just passed, seemed to me a little inopportune. But Morhange was so visibly delighted that I could not dash his joy. "Very well then," began my companion, as much at his ease as If he had been before a blackboard, "what will strike you first about this Inscription Is its repetition in the form of a cross. That Is to say that it contains the same word twice, top to bottom, and right to left. The word which it composes has seven letters so the fourth letter, ^ , comes natur- ally In the middle. This arrangement which Is unique in Tifinar writing. Is already remarkable enough. But there is better still. Now we will read it." Getting it wrong three times out of seven I finally succeeded, with Morhange's help, in spelling the word. 78 ATLANTIDA "Have you got it?" asked Morhange when I had finished my task. "Less than ever," I answered, a little put out; "a, n, t, i, n, h, a, — Antinha, I don't know that word, or anything like it, in all the Saharan dialects I am familiar with." Morhange rubbed his hands together. His satis- faction was without bounds. "You have said it. That is why the discovery is unique." "Why?" "There is really nothing, either in Berber or in Arabian, analogous to this word." "Then?" "Then, my dear friend, we are in the presence of a foreign word, translated into Tifinar." "And this word belongs, according to your theory, to what language? "You must realize that the letter e does not exist in the Tifinar alphabet. It has here been replaced by the phonetic sign which is nearest to it, — h. Re- store e to the place which belongs to it in the word, and you have " "Antinea." " 'Antinea,' precisely. We find ourselves before a Greek vocable reproduced in Tifinar. And I think that now you will agree with me that my find has a certain interest." That day we had no more conferences upon Tin: INSCRIPTION 79 texts. A loud cry, anguished, terrifying, rung out. We rushed out to find a strange spectacle await- ing us. Although the sky had cleared again, the torrent of yellow water was still foaming and no one could pre- dict when it would fall. In mid-stream, struggling desperately in the current, was an extraordinary mass, gray and soft and swaying. But what at the first glance overwhelmed us with astonishment was to see Bou-Djema, usually so calm, at this moment apparently beside himself with frenzy, bounding through the gullies and over the rocks of the ledge, in full pursuit of the ship- wreck. Of a sudden I seized Morhange by the arm. The grayish thing was alive. A pitiful long neck emerged from it with the heartrending cry of a beast in de- spair. "The fool," I cried, "he has let one of our beasts get loose, and the stream is carrying it away!" "You are mistaken," said Morhange. "Our camels are all in the cave. The one Bou-Djema is running after is not ours. And the cry of anguish we just heard, that was not Bou-Djema either. Bou- Djema Is a brave Chaamba who has at this moment only one idea, to appropriate the Intes- tate capital represented by this camel In the stream." "Who gave that cry, then?" 8o ATLANTIDA "Let us try, If you like, to explore up this stream that our guide is descending at such a rate." And without waiting for my answer he had al- ready set out through the recently washed gullies of the rocky bank. At that moment it can be truly said that Mor- hange went to meet his destiny. I followed him. We had the greatest difficulty in proceeding two or three hundred meters. Finally we saw at our feet a little rushing brook where the water was falling a trifle. "See there?" said Morhange. A blackish bundle was balancing on the waves of the creek. When we had come up even with it we saw that It was a man in the long dark blue robes of the Tuareg. "Give me your hand," said Morhange, "and brace yourself against a rock, hard." He was very, very strong. In an instant, as if it were child's play, he had brought the body ashore. "He Is still alive," he pronounced with satisfac- tion. "Now it is a question of getting him to the grotto. This is no place to resuscitate a drowned man." He raised the body in his powerful arms. "It is astonishing how little he weighs for a man of his height." By the time we had retraced the way to the grotto rili: INSCRIPTION 8i the man's cotton clothes were almost dry. But the dye had run plentifully, and it was an indigo man that Morhange was trying to recall to life. When I had made him swallow a quart of loim he opened his eyes, looked at the two of us with surprise, then, closing them again, murmured almost unintelligibly a phrase, the sense of which we did not get until some days later: "Can it be that I have reached the end of my mission?" "What mission is he talking about?" I said. "Let him recover himself completely," responded Morhange, "You had better open some preserved food. With fellows of this build you don't have to observe the precautions prescribed for drowned Europeans." It was indeed a species of giant, whose life we had just saved. His face, although very thin, was regular, almost beautiful. He had a clear skin and little beard. His hair, already white, showed him to be a man of sixty years. When I placed a tin of corned-beef before him a light of voracious joy came into his eyes. The tin contained an allowance for four persons. It was empty in a flash. "Behold," said Morhange, "a robust appetite. Now we can put our questions without scruple." Already the Targa had placed over his forehead and face the blue veil prescribed by the ritual. He 82 ATLANTIDA must have been completely famished not to have per- formed this indispensable formality sooner. There was nothing visible now but the eyes, watching us with a light that grew steadily more sombre. "French officers," he murmured at last. x'\nd he took Morhange's hand, and having placed it against his breast, carried it to his lips. Suddenly an expression of anxiety passed over his face. "And my mehari?" he asked. I explained that our guide was then employed in trying to save his beast. He in turn told us how it had stumbled, and fallen into tke current, and he himself, in trying to save it, had been knocked over. His forehead had struck a rock. He had cried out. After that he remembered nothing more. "What is your name?" I asked. "Eg-Anteouen." "What tribe do you belong to?" "The tribe of Kel-Tahat." "The Kel-Tahats are the serfs of the tribe of Kel-Rhela, the great nobles of Hoggar?" "Yes," he answered, casting a side glance in my direction. It seemed that such precise questions on the affairs of Ahygar were not to his liking. "The Kel-Tahats, if I am not mistaken, are es- tablished on the southwest flank of Atakor.^ What 1 Another name, in the Temahaq language, for Ahaggar. (Note by M. Leroux.) T H K I N S C R I I' T i O N 83 v.cre you doing, so far from your home territory' when we saved your life?" "I was going, by way of Tit, to Tn-Saleh," he said. "What were you going to do at In-Saleh?" He was about to reply. But suddenly we saw him tremble. His eyes were fixed on a point of the cav- ern. We looked to see what it was. He had just seen the rock inscription which had so delighted Morhange an hour before. "Do you know that?" Morhange asked him with keen curiosity. The Targa did not speak a word but his eyes had a strange light. "Do you know that?" insisted Morhange. And he added: "Antinea?" "Antinea," repeated the man. And he was silent. "Why don't you answer the Captain?" I called out, with a strange feeling of rage sweeping over me. The Targui looked at me. I thought that he was going to speak. But his eyes became suddenly hard. Under the lustrous veil I saw his features stiffening. Morhange and I turned around. On the threshold of the cavern, breathless, dis- comfited, harassed by an hour of vain pursuit, Bou- Djema had returned to us. CHAPTER VI THE DISASTER OF THE LETTUCE As Eg-Anteouen and Bou-Djema came face to face, I fancied that both the Targa and the Cham- baa gave a sudden start which each immediately repressed. It was nothing more than a fleeting im- pression. Nevertheless, it was enough to make me resolve that as soon as I was alone with our guide, I would question him closely concerning our new companion. The beginning of the day had been wearisome enough. We decided, therefore, to spend the rest of it there, and even to pass the night in the cave, waiting till the flood had completely subsided. In the morning, when I was marking our day's march upon the map, Morhange came toward me. I noticed that his manner was somewhat restrained. "In three days, we shall be at Shikh-Salah," I said to him. ''Perhaps by the evening of the second day, badly as the camels go." "Perhaps we shall separate before then," he mut- tered. 84 THE DISASTER OF THE LETTUCE 85 "How so?" "You sec, I have changed my itinerary a Httlc. I have given up the idea of going straight to Timissao. First I should hke to make a httle excursion into the interior of the Ahaggar range." I frowned: "What is this new idea?" As I spoke I looked about for Eg-Anteouen, whom I had seen in conversation with Morhange the pre- vious evening and several minutes before. He was quietly mending one of his sandals with a waxed thread supplied by Bou-Djema. He did not raise his head. "It is simply," explained Morhange, less and less at his ease, "that this man tells me there are similar inscriptions in several caverns in western Ahaggar. These caves are near the road that he has to take returning home. He must pass by Tit. Now, from Tit, by way of Silet, is hardly two hundred kilo- meters. It Is a quasi-classic route ^ as short again as the one that I shall have to take alone, after I leave you, from Shikh-Salah to Timissao. That is in part, you see, the reason which has made me de- cide to . . ." "In part? In very small part," I replied. "But is your mind absolutely made up?" ^ The route and the stages from Tit to Timissao were actually plotted out, as early as 1888, by Captain Bissuel. Lrs Tuareg de I'Ouest, itineraries i and 10. (Note by M. Leroux.) 86 ATLANTIDA "It Is," he answered me. "When do you expect to leave me?" "To-day. The road which Eg-Anteouen proposes to take into Ahaggar crosses this one about four leagues from here. I have a favor to ask of you In this connection." "Please tell me." "It is to let me take one of the two baggage camels, since my Targa has lost his." "The camel which carries your baggage belongs to you as much as does your own mehari," I answered coldly. We stood there several minutes without speaking. Morhange maintained an uneasy silence; I was ex- amining my map. All over it in greater or less de- gree, but particularly towards the south, the unex- plored portions of Ahaggar stood out as far too numerous white patches in the tan area of supposed mountains. I finally said: "You give me your word that when you have seen these famous grottos, you will make straight for Timissao by Tit and Silet?" He looked at me uncomprehendingly. "Why do you ask that?" "Because, if you promise me that, — provided, oi course, that my company is not unwelcome to you — I will go with you. Either way, I shall have two hundred kilometers to go. I shall strike for Shikh- THE DISASTER OF THE LETTUCE 87 Salah from the south, Instead of from the west — that Is the only difference." Morhange looked at me with emotion. "Why do you do this?" he murmured. "My dear fellow," I said (it was the first time that I had addressed Morhange in this familiar way), "my dear fellow, I have a sense which becomes marvellously acute in the desert, the sense of danger. I gave you a slight proof of it yesterday morning, at the coming of the storm. With all your knowledge of rock inscriptions, you seem to me to have no very exact idea of what kind of place Ahaggar is, nor what may be in store for you there. On that account, I should be just as well pleased not to let you run sure risks alone." "I have a guide," he said with his adorable nai- vete. Eg-Anteouen, in the same squatting position, kept on patching his old slipper. I took a step toward him. "You heard what I said to the Captain?" "Yes," the Targa answered calmly. "I am going with him. We leave you at Tit, to which place you must bring us. Where is the place you proposed to show the Captain?" "I did not propose to show it to him; It was his own idea," said the Targa coldly. "The grottos with the inscriptions are three-days' march southward in the mountains. At first, the road is rather rough. 88 ATLANTIDA But farther on, it turns, and you gain Timissao very easily. There are good wells where the Tuareg Taitoqs, who are friendly to the French, come to water their camels." "And you know the road well?" He shrugged his shoulders. His eyes had a scorn- ful smile. "I have taken it twenty times," he said. "In that case, let's get started." We rode for two hours. I did not exchange a word with Morhange. I had a clear intuition of the folly we were committing in risking ourselves so un- concernedly in that least known and most dangerous part of the Sahara. Every blow which had been struck in the last twenty years to undermine the French advance had come from this redoubtable Ahaggar, But what of it? It was of my own will that I had joined in this mad scheme. No need of going ov^er it again. What was the use of spoiling my action by a continual exhibition of disapproval ? And, furthermore, I may as well admit that I rather liked the turn that our trip was beginning to take. I had, at that instant, the sensation of journeying toward something incredible, toward some tremend- ous adventure. You do not live with Impunity for months and years as the guest of the desert. Sooner or later, it has its way with you, annihilates the good officer, the timid executive, overthrows his solicitude for his responsibilities. What is there behind those THE DISASTER OF THE LETTUCE 89 mysterious rocks, those dim solitudes, which have held at bay the most illustrious pursuers of mys- tery? You follow, I tell you, you follow. "Are you sure at least that this inscription is in- teresting enough to justify us in our undertaking?" I asked Morhange. My companion started with pleasure. Ever since we began our journey I had realized his fear that I was coming along half-heartedly. As soon as I offered him a chance to convince me, his scruples vanished, and his triumph seemed assured to him. "Never," he answered, in a voice that he tried to control, but through which the enthusiasm rang out, "never has a Greek inscription been found so far south. The farthest points where they have been reported are in the south of Algeria and Cyrene. But in Ahaggar! Think of it! It is true that this one is translated into Tifinar. But this peculiarity does not diminish the interest of the coincidence : it increases it." "What do you take to be the meaning of this word?" "Antinea can only be a proper name," said Mor- hange. "To whom does it refer? I admit I don't know, and if at this very moment I am marching toward the south, dragging you along with me, it is because I count on learning more about It. Its ety- molog)'? It hasn't one definitely, but there are thirty 90 ATLANTIDA possibilities. Bear in mind that the Tifinar alphabet is far from tallying with the Greek alphabet, which increases the number of hypotheses. Shall I suggest several?" "I was just about to ask you to." "To begin with, there is avn and vav<; the woman who is placed opposite a vessel, an explana- tion which would have been pleasing to Gaffarel and to my venerated master Berlioux. That would apply well enough to the figure-heads of ships. There is a technical term that I cannot recall at this moment, not if you beat me a hundred times over.^ "Then there is avrivrja, that you must relate to avTi and vaoq, she who holds herself before the vao$, the va6<; of the temple, she who is opposite the sanctuary, therefore priestess. An in- terpretation which would enchant Girard and Renan. "Next we have avTtvi, from avri and vio^, new, which can mean two things: either she who is the contrary of young, which is to say old; or she who is the enemy of novelty or the enemy of youth. There Is still another sense of Vart, in ex- change for, which Is capable of complicating all the others I have mentioned; likewise there are four meanings for the verb vio) , which means in turn 1 It is perhaps worth noting here that Figures de Proues is the exact title of a very remarkable collection of poems by Mme. Delarus-Mardrus. (Note by M. Leroux.) THi: DISAS'l'EK OF THE LETTUCE 91 to yo, to flozv, to thread or iveavr, to heap, 'ihere is more still. . . . And notice, please, that I have not at rny disposition on the otherwise commodious hump of this mehari, cither tlie great dictionary of Estienne or the lexicons of Passow, of Pape, or of Liddel-Scott. This is only to show you, my dear friend, that epigraphy is hut a relative science, al- ways dependent on the discovery of a new text which contradicts the previous findings, when it is not merely at the mercy of the humors of the epigraph- ists and their pet conceptions of the universe.^ "That was rather my view of it," I said. "But I must admit my astonishment to find that, with such a sceptical opinion of the goal, you still do not hesi- tate to take risks which may be quite considerable." Morhange smiled wanly. "I do not interpret, my friend; I collect. From v/hat I will take back to him, Dom Granger has the ability to draw conclusions which are beyond my slight knowledge. I was amusing myself a little. Pardon me." Just then the girth of one of the baggage camels, evidently not well fastened, came loose. Part of the load slipped and fell to the ground. ^ Captain Morhange seems to have forgotten in this enumera- tion, in places fanciful, the etymology of avOivia, a Doric dia- lect form of avOivrj, from dvOog , a flower, and which would mean which is in flozcer. (Note by M. Leroux.) 92 ATLANTIDA Eg-Anteouen descended instantly from his beast and helped Bou-Djema repair the damage. When they had finished, I made my mehari walk beside Bon-Djema's. "It will be better to resaddle the camels at the next stop. They will have to climb the mountain." The guide looked at me with amazement. Up to that time I had thought it unnecessary to acquaint him with our new projects. But I supposed Eg- Anteouen would have told him. "Lieutenant, the road across the white plain to Shikh-Salah is not mountainous," said the Chaamba. "We are not keeping to the road across the white plain. We are going south, by Ahaggar." "By Ahaggar," he murmured. "But . . ." "But what?" "I do not know the road." "Eg-Anteouen is going to guide us." "Eg-Anteouen!" I watched Bou-Djema as he made this suppressed ejaculation. His eyes were fixed on the Targa with a mixture of stupor and fright. Eg-Anteouen's camel was a dozen yards ahead of us, side by side with Morhange's. The two men were talking. I realized that Morhange must be conversing with Eg-Anteouen about the famous in- scriptions. But we were not so far behind that they could not have overheard our words. THE DISASTER OF THE LETTUCE 93 Again I looked at my guide. I saw that he was pale. "What is it, Bou-Djema?" I asked In a low voice. "Not here, Lieutenant, not here," he muttered. His teeth chattered. He added in a whisper: "Not here. This evening, when we stop, when he turns to the East to pray, when the sun goes down. Then, call me to you. I will tell you. . . . But not here. He is talking, but he is listening. Go ahead. Join the Captain." "What next?" I murmured, pressing my camel's neck with my foot so as to make him overtake Mor- hange. It was about five o'clock when Eg-Anteouen who was leading the way, came to a stop. "Here it is," he said, getting down trom his camel. It was a beautiful and sinister place. To our left a fantastic wall of granite outlined its gray ribs against the sky. This wall was pierced, from top to bottom, by a winding corridor about a thousand feet high and scarcely wide enough In places to allow three camels to walk abreast. "Here It is," repeated the Targa. To the west, straight behind us, the track that we were leaving unrolled like a pale ribbon. The white plain, the road to Shikh-Salah, the established halts, the well-known wells. . . . And, on the other side, 94 ; A T L A N T I D A this black wall against the mauve sky, this dark pas- sage. I looked at Morhange. "We had better stop here," he said simply. "Eg- Anteouen advises us to take as much water here as we can carry." With one accord we decided to spend the night there, before undertaking the mountain. There was a spring, in a dark basin, from which fell a little cascade; there were a few shrubs, a fevv' plants. Already the camels were browsing at the length of their tethers. Bou-Djema arranged our camp dinner service of tin cups and plates on a great flat stone. An opened tin of meat lay beside a plate of lettuce which he had just gathered from the moist earth around the spring. I could tell from the distracted manner in which he placed these objects upon the rock how deep was his anxiety. As he was bending toward me to hand me a plate, he pointed to the gloomy black corridor which we were about to enter. "Blad-el-Khouf!" he murmured, "What did he say?" asked Morhange, who had seen the gesture. "Blad-el-Khouf. This is the country of fear. That is what the Arabs call Ahaggar." Bou-Djema went a little distance off and sat down, TlIK DISASTER OF TIIF I.KTTUCK 95 leaving us to our dinner. Squatting; on his heels, he began to eat a few lettuce leaves that he had kept for his own meal. Eg-Anteouen was still motionless. Suddenly the Targa rose. The sun in the west was no larger than a red brand. We saw Eg-An- teouen approach the fountain, spread his blue burn- ous on the ground and kneel upon it. "T did not suppose that the Tuareg were so ob- servant of Mussulman tradition," said Morhange. "Nor I," I replied thoughtfully. But I had something to do at that moment besides making such speculations. "Bou-Djema," I called. At the same time, I looked at Eg-Anteouen. Ab- sorbed In his prayer, bowed toward the west, appar- ently he was paying no attention to me. As he pros- trated himself, I called ae^ain. "Bou-Djema, come with me to my mehari: I want to get something out of the saddle bags." Still kneeling, Eg-Anteouen vras mumbling his prayer slowly, composedly. But Bou-Djema had not budged. His only response was a deep moan. Morhange and I leaped to our feet and ran to the guide. Eg-Anteouen reached him as soon as we did. With his eyes closed and his limbs already cold, the Chaamba breathed a death rattle in Morhange's arms. I had seized one of his hands. Eg-Anteouen 96 ATLANTIDA took the other. Each, In his own way, was trying to divine, to understand. . . . Suddenly Eg-Anteouen leapt to his feet. He had just seen the poor embossed bowl which the Arab had held an instant before between his knees, and which now lay overturned upon the ground. He picked it up, looked quickly at one after an- other of the leaves of lettuce remaining in it, and then gave a hoarse exclamation. "So," said Morhange, "it's his turn now; he is going to go mad." Watching Eg-Anteouen closely, I saw him hasten without a word to the rock where our dinner was set, a second later, he was again beside us, hold- ing out the bowl of lettuce which he had not yet touched. Then he took a thick, long, pale green leaf from Bou-Djema's bowl and held it beside another leaf he had just taken from our bowl. "Afahlehle," was all he said. I shuddered, and so did Morhange. It was the afahlehla, the falestez, of the Arabs of the Sahara, the terrible plant which had killed a part of the Flat- ters mission more quickly and surely than Tuareg arms. Eg-Anteouen stood up. His tall silhouette was outlined blackly against the sky which suddenly had turned pale lilac. He was watching us. We bent again over the unfortunate guide. TII[<: DISASTKR OF Till- I.I:TTUCE 97 "Afahlehlc," the Targa repeated, and shook his head. Bou-Djerna died in the middle of the night with- out having regained consciousness. CHAPTER VII THE COUNTRY OF FEAR "It is curious," said Morhange, "to see how our expedition, uneventful since we left Ouargla, is now becoming exciting," He said this after kneeling for a moment in prayer before the painfully dug grave in which we had lain the guide. I do not believe in God. But if anything can in- fluence whatever powers there may be, whether of good or of evil, of light or of darkness, It is the prayer of such a man. For two days we picked our way through a gi- gantic chaos of black rock in what might have been the country of the moon, so barren was it. No sound but that of stones rolling under the feet of the camels and striking like gimshots at the foot of the precipices. A strange march indeed. For the first few hours, I tried to pick out, by compass, the route we were following. But my calculations were soon upset; doubtless a mistake due to the swaying motion of 98 thj: couNi kv i)i i'i:ak v9 the camel. I put the compass back in one of my saddle-bags. From that time on, Kg-Antcouen was our master. We could only trust ourselves to him. He went first; Morhange followed him, and I brought up the rear. We passed at every step most curious specimens of volcanic rock. But I did not examine them. I was no longer interested in such things. Another kind of curiosity had taken pos- session of me. I had come to share Morhange's madness. If my companion had said to me: "We are doing a very rash thing. Let us go back to the known trails," I should have replied, "You are free to do as you please. But I am going on." Toward evening of the second day, we found ourselves at the foot of a black mountain whose jagged ramparts towered in profile seven thousand feet above our heads. It was an enormous shadowy fortress, like the outline of a feudal stronghold sil- houetted with incredible sharpness against the orange sky. There was a well, with several trees, the first we had seen since cutting into Ahaggar. A group of men were standing about it. Their camels, tethered close by, were cropping a mouthful here and there. At seeing us, the men drew together, alert, on the defensive. Eg-Anteouen turned to us and said: "Eggali Tuareg." loo ATLANTIDA We went toward them. They were handsome men, those Eggali, the larg- est Tuareg whom I ever have seen. With unex- pected swiftness they drew aside from the well, leav- ing it to us. Eg-Anteouen spoke a few words to them. They looked at Morhange and me with a curiosity bordering on fear, but at any rate, with respect. I drew several little presents from my saddlebags and was astonished at the reserve of the chief, who refused them. He seemed afraid even of my glance. When they had gone, I expressed my astonish- ment at this shyness for which my previous experi- ences with the tribes of the Sahara had not pre- pared me. "They spoke with respect, even with fear," I said to Eg-Anteouen. "And yet the tribe of the Eggali is noble. And that of the Kel-Tahats, to which you tell me you belong, is a slave tribe." A smile lighted the dark eyes of Eg-Anteouen. "It is true," he said. "Well then?" "I told them that we three, the Captain, you and I, were bound for the Mountain of the Evil Spirits." With a gesture, he indicated the black mountain. "They are afraid. All the Tuareg of Ahaggar are afraid of the Mountain of the Evil Spirits. You THE COUNTRY OF FEAR loi saw how they were up and off at the very mention of its name." "It is to the Mountain of the Evil Spirits that you are taking us?" queried Morhange. "Yes," replied the Targa, "that is where the in- scriptions are that I told you about." "You did not mention that detail to us." "Why should I? The Tuareg are afraid of the ilhinen, spirits with horns and tails, covered with hair, who make the cattle sicken and die and cast spells over men. But I know well that the Chris- tians are not afraid and even laugh at the fears of the Tuareg." "And you?" I asked. "You are a Targa and you are not afraid of the ilhinen?" Eg-Anteouen showed a little red leather bag hung about his neck on a chain of white seeds. "I have my amulet," he replied gravely, "blessed by the venerable Sidi-Moussa himself. And then I am with you. You saved my life. You have de- sired to see the inscriptions. The will of Allah be done!" As he finished speaking, he squatted on his heels, drew out his long reed pipe and began to smoke gravely. "All this is beginning to seem very strange," said Morhange, coming over to me. "You can say that without exaggeration." I re- plied. "You remember as well as I the passage fn 102 ATLANTIDA which Barth tells of his expedition to the Idinen, the Mountain of the Evil Spirits of the Azdjer Tuareg. The region had so evil a reputation that no Targa would go with him. But he got back." "Yes, he got back," replied my comrade, "but only after he had been lost. Without water or food, he came so near dying of hunger and thirst that he had to open a vein and drink his own blood. The prospect is not particularly attractive." I shrugged my shoulders. After all, it was not my fault that we were there. Morhange understood my gesture and thought it necessary to make excuses. **I should be curious," he went on with rather forced gaiety, "to meet these spirits and substantiate the facts of Pomponius Mela who knew them and locates them, in fact, in the mountain of the Tuareg. He calls them Egipans, Blemyens, Gamphasantes, Satyrs. . . . 'The Gamphasantes,' he says, 'are naked. The Blemyens have no head: their faces are placed on their chests; the Satyrs have nothing like men except faces. The Egipans are made as Is commonly described.' . . . Satyrs, Egipans . . . isn't it very strange to find Greek names given to the barbarian spirits of this region? Believe me, we are on a curious trail; I am sure that Antinea will be our key to remarkable discoveries." "Listen," I said, laying a linger on my lips. Strange sounds rose from about us as the evening T I { K C O U X r R Y O F F i: A R 1 03 advanced with great strides. A kind of crackling, followed by long rending shrieks, echoed and re- echoed to infinity in the neighboring ravines. It seemed to me that the whole black mountain sud- denly had begun to moan. We looked at Eg-Anteouen. He was smoking on, without twitching a muscle. "The ilhincn are waking up," he said sim- ply. Morhange listened v/ithout saying a word. Doubtless he understood as I did: the overheated rocks, the crackling of the stone, a whole series of physical phenomena, the example of the singing sta- tue of Memnon. . . . But, for all that, this unex- pected concert reacted no less painfully on our over- strained nerves. The last words of poor Bou-Djema came to my mind. "The country of fear," I murmured in a low voice. And Morhange repeated: "The country of fear." The strange concert ceased as the first stars ap- peared in the sky. With deep emotion we watched the tiny bluish flames appear, one after another. At that portentous moment they seemed to span the distance between us, isolated, condemned, lost, and our brothers of higher latitudes, who at that hour were rushing about their poor pleasures with de- I04 ATLANTIDA lirious frenzy in cities where the whiteness of elec- tric lamps came on in a burst. Chet-Ahadh essa hettsenet Mdteredjre d'Erredjaot, Mdtesekek d-Essekdot, Mdtelahrlahr d'Ellerhdot, Ettas djenen, bardd tit-ennit abdtet. Eg-Anteouen's voice raised'itself in slow guttural tones. It resounded with sad, grave majesty in the silence now complete. I touched the Targa's arm. With a movement of his head, he pointed to a constellation glittering in the firmament. "The Pleiades," I murmured to Morhange, show- ing him the seven pale stars, while Eg-Anteouen took up his mournful song in the same monotone: "The Daughters of the Night are seven: Materedjre and Erredjeaot, Matesekek and Essekaot, Matelahrlahr and Ellerhaot, The seventh is a boy, one of whose eyes has flown away." A sudden sickness came over me. I seized the Targa's arm as he was starting to intone his refrain for the third time. THJ-: COUXTRY OV FEAR loq "When will we reach this cave with the inscrip- tions?" I asked hrusqucly. He looked at me and replied with his usual calm : "We are there." "We arc there? Then why don't you sliow it to us r "You did not ask me," he replied, not without a touch of insolence. Morhange had jumped to his feet. *'The cave is here?" "It is here," Eg-Anteouen replied slowly, rising to his feet. "Take us to it." "Morhange." I said, suddenly anxious, "night is falling. We will see nothing. And perhaps it is still some way off." "It is hardly five hundred paces," Eg-Anteouen re- plied. "The cave is full of dead underbrush. We will set it on fire and the Captain will see as in full daylight." "Come," my comrade repeated. "And the camels?" I hazarded. "They are tethered," said Eg-Anteouen, "and we shall not be gone long." He had started toward the black mountain. Mor- hange, trembling with excitement, followed. I fol- lowed, too, the victim of profound uneasiness. My pulses throbbed. "I am not afraid," I kept re- peating to myself. "I swear that this is not fear." io6 ATLANTIDA And really it was not fear. Yet, what a strange dizziness! There was a mist over my eyes. My ears buzzed. Again I heard Eg-Anteouen's voice, but multiplied, immense, and at the same time, very low. "The Daughters of the Night are seven . . ." It seemed to me that the voice of the mountain, re-echoing, repeated that sinister last line to infinity: "And the seventh is a boy, one of whose eyes has fiown away." "Here it is," said the Targa. A black hole in the wall opened up. Bending over, Eg-Anteouen entered. We followed him. The darkness closed around us, A yellow flame. Eg-Anteouen had struck his flint. He set fire to a pile of brush near the surface. At first we could see nothing. The smoke blinded us. Eg-Anteouen stayed at one side of the opening of the cave. He was seated and, more inscrutible than ever, had begun again to blow great puffs of gray smoke from his pipe. The burning brush cast a flickering light. I caught a glim.pse of Morhange. He seemed very pale. With both hands braced against the wall, he was working to decipher a mass of signs which I could scarcely distinguish. THE COUNTRY OF FEAR lO' Nevertheless, I tliou^hr I could see his haiuis trembling. " The devil," I thout^ht, finding it more and more difficult to co-ordinate my thoughts, "he seems to be as unstrung as T." I heard him call out to Eg-Anteouen in what seemed to me a loud voice: "Stand to one side. Let the air in. What a smoke !" He kept on working at the signs. Suddenly I heard him again, but with difficulty. It seemed as if even sounds were confused in the smoke. "Antinea. ... At last \ntinea. But not cut in the rock . . . the marks traced in ochre . . . not ten years old, perhaps not five. . . . Oh! . . ." He pressed his hands to his head. Again he cried out: "It is a mystery. A tragic mystery." I laughed teasingly. "Come on, come on. Don't get excited over it." He took me by the arm and shook me. I saw his eyes big with terror and astonishment. "Are you mad?" he yelled in my face. "Not so loud," I replied with the same little laugh. He looked at me again, and sank down, over- come, on a rock opposite me. Eg-Anteouen was still smoking placidly at the mouth of the cave. We io8 ATLANTIDA could see the red circle of his pipe glowing in the darkness. "Madman! Madman!" repeated Morhange. His voice seemed to stick in his throat. Suddenly he bent over the brush which was giving its last darts of flame, high and clear. He picked out a branch which had not yet caught. I saw him examine it carefully, then throw it back in the fire with a loud laugh. "Ha! Ha! That's good, all right!" He staggered toward Eg-Anteouen, pointing to the fire. "It's hemp. Hasheesh, hasheesh. Oh, that's a good one, all right." "Yes, it's a good one," I repeated, bursting into laughter. Eg-Anteouen quietly smiled approval. The dying fire lit his inscrutable face and flickered in his ter- rible dark eyes. A moment passed. Suddenly Morhange seized the Targa's arm. "I want to smoke, too," he said. "Give me a pipe." The specter gave him one. "What! A European pipe?" "A European pipe," I repeated, feeling gayer and gayer. "With an initial, 'M.' As if made on purpose. M. . . . Captain Morhange." "Masson," corrected Eg-Anteouen quietly. THE COUNTRY OF F i : A K 109 "Captain Masson," I repeated in concert with Morhange. We laughed again. "Ha! Ha! Ha! Captain Masson. . . . Colo- nel Flatters. . . . The well of (iarama. They killed him to take his pipe . . . that pipe. It was Cegheir-ben-Cheikh who killed Captain Masson." "It was Cegheir-ben-Cheikh," repeated the Targa with imperturbable calm. "Captain Masson and Colonel Flatters had left the convoy to look for the well," said Morhange, laughing. "It was then that the Tuareg attacked them," I finished, laughing as hard as I could. "A Targa of Ahaggar seized the bridle of Cap- tain Masson's horse," said Morhange. "Cegheir-ben-Cheikh had hold of Colonel Flat- ters' bridle," put in Eg-Anteouen. "The Colonel puts his foot in the stirrup and re- ceives a cut from Cegheir-ben-Cheikh's saber," I said. "Captain Masson draws his revolver and fires on Cegheir-ben-Cheikh, shooting off three fingers of his left hand," said Morhange. "But," finished Eg-Anteouen imperturbably, "but Cegheir-ben-Cheikh, with one blow of his saber, splits Captain Masson's skull." He gave a silent, satisfied laugh as he spoke. The dying flame lit up his face. We saw the gleaming no ATLANTIDA black stem of his pipe. He held it in his left hand. One finger, no, two fingers only on that hand. Hello I I had not noticed that before. Morhange also noticed it, for he finished with a loud laugh. "Then, after splitting his skull, you robbed him. You took his pipe from him. Bravo, Cegheir-ben- Cheikh !" Cegheir-ben-Cheikh does not reply, but I can see how satisfied with himself he is. He keeps on smok- ing. I can hardly see his features now. The fire- light pales, dies. I have never laughed so much as this evening. I am sure Morhange never has, either. Perhaps he will forget the cloister. And all because Cegheir-ben-Cheikh stole Captain Masson's pipe. . . . Again that accursed song. "The seventh is a boy, one of whose eyes has flown away." One cannot imagine more senseless words. It is very strange, really: there seem to be four of us in this cave now. Four, I say, five, six, seven, eight. . . . Make your- selves at home, my friends. What! there are no more of you? ... I am going to find out at last how the spirits of this region are made, the Gam- phasantes, the Blemyens. . . . Morhange says that the Blemye?is have their faces on the middle of their chests. Surely this one who is seizing me in his arms is not a Blemyen! Now he is carrying me outside. And Morhange ... I do not want them to forget Morhange. . . , THE COUNTRY' OF F FAR 1 1 1 They did not forget him; I see him perched on a CJimel in front of that one to which I am fastened. They did well to fasten me, for otherwise I surely would tumble off. These spirits certainly are not bad fellows. But what a long way it is ! T want to stretch out. To sleep. A while ago we surely were following a long passage, then we were in the open air. Now we are again in an endless stifling corri- dor. Here are the stars again. ... Is this ridicu- lous course going to keep on? . . . Hello, lights! Stars, perhaps. No, lights, I say. A stairway, on my word; of rocks, to be sure, but still, a stairv^'ay. How can the camels . . . ? But it is no longer a camel; this is a man carrying me. A man dressed in white, not a Gamphasante nor a Blemyen. Morhange must be giving himself airs with his historical reasoning, all false, I repeat, all false. Good Morhange. Provided that his Gam- phasante does not let him fall on this unending stair- way. Something glitters on the ceiling. Yes, it is a lamp, a copper lamp, as at Tunis, at Barbouchy's. Good, here again you cannot see anything. But I am making a fool of myself; I am lying down; now I can go to sleep. What a silly day! . . . Gentle- men, I assure you that it is unnecessary to bind me: I do not want to go down on the boulevards. Darkness again. Steps of someone going away. Silence. But only for a moment. Someone is talking beside 112 ATLANTIDA me. What are they saying? . . . No, it is impos- sible. That metallic ring, that voice. Do you know what it is calling, that voice, do you know what it is calling in the tones of someone used to the phrase? Well, it is calling: "Play your cards, gentlemen, play your cards. There are ten thousand loiiis in the bank. Play your cards, gentlemen." In the name of God, am I or am I not at Ahaggar? CHAPTER VTII AWAKENING AT AHAGGAR It was broad daylight when I opened my eyes. T thought at once of Morhange. I could not see him, but I heard him, close by, giving little grunts of sur- prise. I called to him. He ran to me. "Then they didn't tie you up?" I asked. "I beg your pardon. They did. But they did it badly; I managed to get free." "You might have untied me, too," I remarked crossly. "What good would it have done? I should only have waked you up. And I thought that your first word would be to call me. There, that's done." I reeled as I tried to stand on my feet. Morhange smiled. "We might have spent the whole night smoking and drinking and not been In a worse state," he said. "Anyhow, that Eg-Anteouen with his hasheesh is a fine rascal." "Cegheir-ben-Cheikh," I corrected. 113 114 ATLANTIDA I rubbed my hand over my forehead. "Where are we?" "My dear boy," Morhange replied, "since I awak- ened from the extraordinary nightmare which is mixed up with the smoky cave and the lamp-lit stair- way of the Arabian Nights, I have been going from surprise to surprise, from confusion to confusion. Just look around you." I rubbed my eyes and stared. Then I seized my friend's hand. "Morhange," I begged, "tell me if we are still dreaming." We were In a round room, perhaps fifty feet in diameter, and of about the same height, lighted by a great window opening on a sky of intense blue. Swallows flew back and forth, outside, giving quick, joyous cries. The floor, the incurving walls and the ceiling were of a kind of veined marble like porphyry, panelled with a strange metal, paler than gold, darker than silver, clouded just then by the early morning mist that came in through the window in great puffs. I staggered toward this window, drawn J3y the freshness of the breeze and the sunlight which was chasing away my dreams, and I leaned my elbows on the balustrade, I could not restrain a cry of delight. I was standing on a kind of balcony, cut into the AWAKENING AT AHAGGAR 115 flank of a mountain, overhanging an abyss. Above me, blue sky; below appeared a veritable earthly paradise hemmed in on all sides by mountains that formed a continuous and impassable wall about it. A garden lay spread out down there. The palm trees gently swayed their great fronds. At their feet was a tangle of the smaller trees which grow in an oasis under their protection: almonds, lemons, oranges, and many others which I could not dis- tinguish from that height. A broad blue stream, fed by a waterfall, emptied into a charming lake, the waters of which had the marvellous transparency which comes in high altitudes. Great birds flew in circles over this green hollow; I could see in the lake the red flash of a flamingo. The peaks of the mountains which towered on all sides were completely covered with snow. The blue stream, the green palms, the golden fruit, and above it all, the miraculous snow, all this bathed in that limpid air, gave such an impression of beauty, of purity, that my poor human strength could no longer stand the sight of it. I laid my fore- head on the balustrade, which, too, was covered with that heavenly snow, and began to cry like a baby. Morhange was behaving like another child. But he had awakened before I had, and doubtless had had time to grasp, one by one, all these details whose fantastic ensemble staggered me. ii6 ATLANTIDA He laid his hand on my shoulder and gently pulled me back into the room. "You haven't seen anything yet," he said. "Look ! Look!" "Morhange!" "Well, old man, what do you want me to do about it? Look!" I had just realized that the strange room was fur- nished — God forgive me — in the European fashion. There were indeed, here and there, round leather Tuareg cushions, brightly colored blankets from Gafsa, rugs from Kairouan, and Caramani hangings which, at that moment, I should have dreaded to draw aside. But a \half-open panel in thd "wall showed a bookcase crowded with books. A whole row of photographs of masterpieces of ancient art were hung on the walls. Finally there was a table almost hidden under its heap of papers, pamphlets, books. I thought I should collapse at seeing a recent number of the Archaeological Review. I looked at Morhange. He was looking at me, and suddenly a mad laugh seized us and doubled us up for a good minute. "I do not know," Morhange finally managed to say, "whether or not we shall regret some day our little excursion into Ahaggar. But admit, in the meantime, that it promises to be rich in unexpected adventures. That unforgettable guide who puts us to sleep just to distract us from the unpleasantness of AWAKENING AT AIIAGGAR 117 caravan life and who lets mc experience, in the best of good faith, the far-famed delights of hasheesh: that fantastic night ride, and, to cap the climax, this cave of a Nureddin who must have received the edu- cation of the Athenian Bersot at the French Ecole Normale — all this is enough, on my word, to upset the wits of the best balanced." "What do I think, my poor friend? Why, just what you yourself think. I don't understand it at all, not at all. What you politely call my learning is not worth a cent. And why shouldn't I be all mixed up? This living in caves amazes me. Pliny speaks of the natives living in caves, seven days' march southwest of the country of the Amantes, and twelve days to the westward of the great Syrte. Herodotus says also that the Garamentes used to go out in their chariots to hunt the cave-dwelling Ethiopians. But here we are in Ahaggar, in the midst of the Targa country, and the best authorities tell us that the Tuareg never have been willing to live in caves. Duveyrier is precise on that point. And what is this, I ask you, but a cave turned into a workroom, with pictures of the Venus de Medici and the Apollo Sauroctone on the walls? I tell you that it is enough to drive you mad." And Morhange threw himself on a couch and began to roar with laughter again. "See,'* I said, "this is Latin." I had picked up several scattered papers from the ii8 ATLANTIDA work-table in the middle of the room. Morhangc took them from my hands and devoured them greed- ily. His face expressed unbounded stupefaction. "Stranger and stranger, my boy. Someone here Is composing, with much citation of texts, a disser- tation on the Gorgon Islands : de Gorgoniim insidis. Medusa, according to him, was a Libyan savage who lived near Lake Triton, our present Chott Melhrir, and it is there that Perseus . . . Ah!" Morhange's words choked in his throat. A sharp, shrill voice pierced the immense room. "Gentlemen, I beg you, let my papers alone." I turned toward the newcomer. One of the Caramani curtains was drawn aside, and the most unexpected of persons came in. Re- signed as we were to unexpected events, the improb- ability of this sight exceeded anything our Imagina- tions could have devised. On the threshold stood a little bald-headed man with a pointed sallow face half hidden by an enor- mous pair of green spectacles and a pepper and salt beard. No shirt was visible, but an impressive broad red cravat. He wore white trousers. Red leather slippers furnished the only Oriental suggestion of his costume. He wore, not without pride, the rosette of an officer of the Department of Education. He collected the papers which Morhangc had dropped in his amazement, counted them, arranged AWAKENING AT AHAGGAR 119 them; then, casting a peevish glance at u», he struck a copper gong. The portiere was raised again. A huge white Targa entered. I seemed to recognize him as one of the genii of the ca\e.^ "Ferradji," angrily demanded the little officer of the Department of Education, "why were these gen- tlemen brought into the library?" The Targa bowed respectfully. "Cegheir-bcn-Cheikh came back sooner than we expected," he replied, "and last night the embalmers had not yet finished. They brought them here In the meantime," and he pointed to us. "Very well, you may go," snapped the little man. Ferradji backed toward the door. On the threshold, he stopped and spoke again : "I was to remind you, sir, that dinner is served." "All right. Go along." And the little man seated himself at the desk and began to finger the papers feverishly. I do not know why, but a mad feeling of exasper- ation seized me. I walked toward him. "Sir," I said, "my friend and I do not know where we are nor who you are. We can see only that you 1 The negro serfs among the Tuareg arc generallj' called "white Tuareg." While the nobles are clad in blue cotton robes, the serfs wear white robe?, hence their name of "white Tuareg." See, in this connection, Duveyrier: Ics Tuareg du Nord. page 292. (Note by M. Leroux.) I20 ATLANTIDA are French, since you are wearing one of the highest honorary decorations of our country. You may have made the same observation on your part," I added, indicating the slender red ribbon which I wore on my vest. He looked at me in contemptuous surprise. "Well, sir?" "Well, sir, the negro who just went out pronounced the name of Cegheir-ben-Cheikh, the name of a bri- gand, a bandit, one of the assassins of Colonel Flat- ters. Are you acquainted with that detail, sir?" The little man surveyed me coldly and shrugged his shoulders. "Certainly. But what difference do you suppose that makes to me?" "What !" I cried, beside myself with rage. "Who are you, anyway?" "Sir," said the little old man with comical dignity, turning to Morhange, "I call you to witness the strange manners of your companion. I am here in my own house and I do not allow . . ." "You must excuse my comrade, sir," said Mor- hange, stepping forward. "He is not a man of letters, as you are. These young lieutenants are hot-headed, you know. And besides, you can under- stand why both of us are not as calm as might be desired." I was furious and on the point of disavowing these strangely humble words of Morhange. But a glance AWAKENING AT AIIAGGAR i2r showed me that there was as much Irony as surprise in his expression. "I know indeed that most officers are brutes," grumbled the little old man. "But that is no rea- son . . . "I am only an officer myself," Morhange went on, In an even humbler tone, "and if ever I have been sensible to the intellectual inferiority of that class, 1 assure you that it was just now in glancing — I beg your pardon for having taken the liberty to do so — in glancing over the learned pages which you devote to the passionate story of Medusa, according to Procles of Carthage, cited by Pausanias." A laughable surprise spread over the features of the little old man. He hastily wiped his spectacles. "What!" he finally cried. "It is indeed unfortunate, in this matter," Mor- hange continued imperturbably, "that we are not in possession of the curious dissertation devoted to this burning question by Statius Sebosus, a work which we know only through Pliny and which . . ." "You know Statius Sebosus?" "And which my master, the geographer Ber- lOUX . . . "You knew Berlioux — you were his pupil?" stam- mered the little man with the decoration. "I have had that honor," replied Morhange, very coldly. "But, but, sir, then you have heard mentioned, you 122 ATLANTIDA are familiar with the question, the problem of At- lantis?" "Indeed I am not unacquainted with the works of Lagneau, Ploix, Arbois de Jubainville," said Mor- hange frigidly. "My God!" The little man was going through extraordinary contortions. "Sir — Captain, how happy I am, how many excuses. . . ." Just then, the portiere was raised. Ferradji ap- peared again. "Sir, they want me to tell you that unless you come, they will begin without 5'^ou." "I am coming, I am coming. Say, Ferradji, that we will be there in a moment. Why, sir, if I had foreseen ... It is extraordinary ... to find an officer who knows Procles of Carthage and Arbois de Jubainville, Again . . . But I must introduce myself. 1 am Etienne Le Mesge, Fellow of the Uni- versity." "Captain Morhange," said my companion. . I stepped forward in my turn. "Lieutenant de Saint-Avit. It is a fact, sir, that I am very likely to confuse Arbois of Carthage with Procles de Jubainville. Later, I shall have to see about filling up those gaps. But just now, I should like to know where we are, if we are free, and if not, what occult power holds us. You have the ap- pearance, sir, of being sufficiently at home in this house to be able to enlighten us upon this point. AWAKENING AT AHAGGAK 123 which I must confess, I weakly consider of the first importance." M. Le Mesge looked at me. A rather malevolent smile twitched the corners of his mouth. He opened his lips. . . . A gong sounded impatiently. "In good time, gentlemen, I will tell you. I will explain everything. . . . But now you see that we must hurry. It is time for lunch and our fellow din- ers will get tired of waiting." "Our fellow diners?" "There are two of them," M. Le Mesge ex- plained. "We three constitute the European per- sonnel of the house, that is, the fixed personnel," he seemed to feel obliged to add, with his disquieting smile. "Two strange fellows, gentlemen, with whom, doubtless, you will care to have as little to do as possible. One is a churchman, narrow-minded, though a Protestant. The other is a man of the world gone astray, an old fool." "Pardon," I said, "but it must have been he whom I heard last night. He was gambling: with you and the minister, doubtless?" M. Le Mesge made a gesture of offended dignity. "The Idea ! With me, sir? It is with the Tuareg that he plays. He teaches them every game imag- inable. There, that is he who is striking the gong to hurry us up. It is half past nine, and the Salle de Trente et Qiiarante opens at ten o'clock. Let us 124 ATLANTIDA hurry. I suppose that anyway you will not be averse to a little refreshment." "Indeed we shall not refuse," Morhangc replied. We followed M. Le Mesge along a long winding corridor with frequent steps. The passage was dark. But at intervals rose-colored night lights and incense burners were placed in niches cut into the solid rock. The passionate Oriental scents perfumed the darkness and contrasted strangely with the cold air of the snowy peaks. From time to time, a white Targa, mute and ex- pressionless as a phantom, would pass us and we would hear the clatter of his slippers die away be- hind us. M. Le Mesge stopped before a heavy door cov- ered with the same pale metal which I had noticed on the walls of the library. He opened it and stood aside to let us pass. Although the dining room which we entered had little in common with European dining rooms, I have known many which might have envied its comfort. Like the library, it was lighted by a great window. But I noticed that it had an outside exposure, while that of the library overlooked the garden In the center of the crown of mountains. No center table and none of those barbaric pieces of furniture that we call chairs. But a great number of buffet tables of gilded wood, like those of Venice, heavy hangings of dull and subdued colors, and cush- AWAKENING AT AlIAGGAR 125 ions, Tuareg or Tunisian. In the center was a huge mat on which a feast was placed in finely woven baskets among silver pitchers and copper basins filled with perfumed water. The sight of it filled me with childish satisfaction. M. Le Mesge stepped forward and introduced us to the two persons who already had taken their places on the mat. "Mr. Spardek," he said ; and by that simple phrase I understood how far our host placed himself above vain human titles. The Reverend Mr. Spardek, of Manchester, bowed reservedly and asked our permission to keep on his tall, widebrimmed hat. He was a dry, cold man, tall and tiin. He ate in pious sadness, enor- mously. "Monsieur Bielowsky," said M. Le Mesge, intro- ducing us CO the second guest. "Coun: Casimir Bielowsky, Hetman of Jitomir," the latter corrected with perfect good humor as he stood up to shake hands. I fet at once a certain liking for the Hetman of Jitomi* vvho was a perfect example of an old beau. His ciocolate-coloured hair was parted in the center (lat-r I found out that the Hetman dyed it with a corcoction of khol) . He had magnificent whiskers, a^o chocolate-coloured, in the style of the Em- >eror Francis Joseph. His nose was undeniably a little red, but so fine, so aristocratic. His hands were 126 ATLANTIDA marvelous. It took some thought to place the date of the style of the count's costume, bottle green with yellow facings, ornamented with a huge seal of sil- ver and enamel. The recollection of a portrait of the Duke de Morny made me decide on i860 or 1862; and the further chapters of this story will show that I was not far wrong. The count made me sit down beside him. One of his first questions was to demand if I ever cut fives.^ "That depends on how I feel," 1 replied. "Well said, I have not done so since 1866. I swore off. A row. The devil of a party. One day at Walewski's. I cut fives. Naturally I wasn't worrying any. The other had a fou*-. 'Idiot !' cried the little Baron de Chaux Gisseux who was laying staggering sums on my table. I huiled a bottle of champagne at his head. He ducked. It was Mar- shal Baillant who got the bottle. A scene! The matter was fixed up because we were ooth Free Masons. The Emperor made me promise not to cut fives again. I have kept my promise. Bit there are moments when it is hard. . . ." He added in a voice steeped in melancholy "Try a little of this Ahaggar, 1880. Excellent vintage. It is I, Lieutenant, who instructed "-hese people in the uses of the juice of the vine. The vine of the palm trees is very good when it is prep, erly fermented, but it gets insipid in the long run!* 1 Tirer a cinq, a card game played only for very high stakes. AWAKENING AT AHAGGAR 127 It was powerful, that Ahaggar 1880. We sipped It from large silver goblets. It was fresh as Rhine wine, dry as the wine of the Hermitage. And then, suddenly, it brought back recollections of the burn- ing wines of Portugal; it seemed sweet, fruity, an admirable wine, I tell you. That wine crowned the most perfect of luncheons. There were few meats, to be sure ; but those few were remarkably seasoned. Profusion of cakes, pancakes served with honey, fragrant fritters, cheese-cakes of sour milk and dates. And everywhere, in great enamel platters or wicker jars, fruit, masses of fruit, figs, dates, pistachios, jujubes, pomegranates, apri- cots, huge bunches of grapes, larger than those which bent the shoulders of the Hebrews in the land of Canaan, heavy watermelons cut in two, showing their moist, red pulp and their rows of black seeds. I had scarcely finished one of these beautiful iced fruits, when M. Le Mesge rose. "Gentlemen, If you are ready," he said to Mor- hange and me. "Get away from that old dotard as soon as you can," whispered the Hetman of Jitomir to me. "The party of Trente et Ouarantc will begin soon. You shall see. You shall see. We go it even harder than at Cora Pearl's." "Gentlemen," repeated M. Lc Mc«gc in his dry tone. 128 ATLANTIDA We followed him. When the three of us were back again in the library, he said, addressing mc : "You, sir, asked a little while ago what occult power holds you here. Your manner was threaten- ing, and I should have refused to comply had it not been for your friend, whose knowledge enables him to appreciate better than you the value of the reve- lations I am about to make to you." He touched a spring in the side of the wall. A cupboard appeared, stuffed with books. He took one. "You are both of you," continued M. Le Mesge, "in the power of a woman. This woman, the sultan- ess, the queen, the absolute sovereign of Ahaggar, is called Antinea. Don't start, M. Morhange, you will soon understand." He opened the book and read this sentence: " 'I must warn you before I take up the subject matter: do not be surprised to hear me call the bar- barians by Greek names,' 'What is that book?" stammered Morhange, whose pallor terrified me. "This book," M. Le Mesge replied very slowly, weighing his words, with an extraordinary expres- sion of triumph, "is the greatest, the most beautiful, the most secret, of the dialogues of Plato; it is the Critias of Atlantis." "The Critias? But it is unfinished," murmured Morhange. AWAKENING AT AHAGGAR 129 "It is unlinished in I'Vance, in Europe, everywhere else," said M. Le Mesge, ''but it is finished here. Look for yourself at this copy." "But what connection," repeated Morhangc, while his eyes traveled avidly over the pages, "what con- nection can there be between this dialogue, complete, — yes, it seems to me complete — what connection with this woman, Antinea? Why should it be in her possession?" "Because," replied the little man imperturbably, "this book is her patent of nobility, her Almanack de Gotha, in a sense, do you understand? Because it established her prodigious genealogy: because she is . . ." "Because she is?" repeated Morhange. "Because she is the grand daughter of Neptune, the last descendant of the Atlantides." CHAPTER IX ATLANTIS M. Le Mesge looked at Morhange triumphantly. It was evident that he addressed himself exclusively to Morhange, considering him alone worthy of his confidences. "There have been many, sir," he said, "both French and foreign officers who have been brought here at the caprice of our sovereign, Antinea. You are the first to be honored by my disclosures. But you were the pupil of Berlioux, and I owe so much to the memory of that great man that it seems to me I may do him homage by imparting to one of his disciples the unique results of my private research." He struck the bell. Ferradji appeared. "Coffee for these gentlemen," ordered M. Le Mesge. He handed us a box, gorgeously decorated in the most flaming colors, full of Egyptian cigarettes. "I never smoke," he explained. "But Antinea sometimes comes here. These are her cigarettes. Help yourselves, gentlemen." 130 ATLANTIS 131 I have always had a horror of that pale tobacco which gives a barber of the Rue de la Michodiere the illusion of oriental voluptuousness. But, in their way, these musk-sccnted cigarettes were not bad, and it was a long time since I had used up my stock of Caporal. "Here are the back numbers of Le Vie Par'ts- ienne," said M. Le Mesge to me. "Amuse yourself with them, if you like, while I talk to your friend." "Sir," I replied brusquely, "it is true that I never studied with Berlioux. Nevertheless, you must al- low me to listen to your conversation: I shall hope to find something in it to amuse me." "As you wish," said the little old man. We settled ourselves comfortably. M. Le Mesge sat down before the desk, shot his cuffs, and com- menced as follows : "However much, gentlemen, I prize complete ob- jectivity in matters of erudition, I cannot utterly de- tach my own history from that of the last descend- ant of Clito and Neptune. "I am the creation of my own efforts. From my childhood, the prodigious impulse given to the science of history by the nineteenth century has affected me. I saw w^here my way led. I have followed it, in spite of everything. "In spite of everything, everything — I mean it literally. With no other resources than my own work and merit, T was received as Fellow of History 132 ATLANTIDA and Geography at the examination of 1880. A great examination! Among the thirteen who were accepted there were names which have since become illustrious: Julian, Bourgeois, Auerbach. . . .- I do not envy my colleagues on the summits of their of- ficial honors; I read their works with commiseration; and the pitiful errors to which they are condemned by the insufficiency of their documents would amply counterbalance my chagrin and fill me with ironic joy, had I not been raised long since above the satis- faction of self-love. "When I was Professor at the Lycee du Pare at Lyons. I knew Berlloux and followed eagerly his works on African History. I had, at that time, a very original idea for my doctor's thesis. I was go- ing to establish a parallel between the Berber heroine of the seventh century, who struggled against the Arab invader, Kahena, and the French heroine, Joan of Arc, who struggled against the English invader. I proposed to the Faculte des Lettres at Paris this title for my thesis : Joan of Arc and the Tuareg. This simple announcement gave rise to a perfect out- cry in learned circles, a furor of ridicule. My friends warned me discreetly. I refused to believe them. Finally I was forced to believe when my rector sum- moned me before him and, after manifesting an as- tonishing interest in my health, asked whether I should object to taking two years' leave on half pay. I refused Indignantly. The rector did not insist; ATLANTIS 131 but fifteen days later, a ministerial decree, with no other legal procedure, assigned me to one of the most insignificant and remote Lycees of France, at Mont-de-Marsan. "Realize my exasperation and you will exxuse the excesses to which I delivered myself in that strange country. What is there to do in Landes, if you neither eat nor drink? I did both violently. My pay melted away in fois gras, in woodcocks. In fine wines. The result came quickly enough : in less than a year my joints began to crack like the over-oiled axle of a bicycle that has gone a long way upon a dusty track. A sharp attack of gout nailed me to my bed. Fortunately, in that blessed country, the cure is In reach of the suffering. So I departed to Dax, at vacation time, to try the waters. "I rented a room on the bank of the Adour, over- looking the Promenade des Baignots. A charwoman took care of it for me. She worked also for an old gentleman, a retired Examining Magistrate, Presi- dent of the Roger-Ducos Society, which was a vague scientific backwater, In which the scholars of the neighborhood applied themselves with prodigious incompetence to the most whimsical subjects. One afternoon I stayed In my room on account of a very heavy rain. The good woman was energetic- ally polishing the copper latch of my door. She used a paste called Tripoli, which she spread upon a paper and rubbed and rubbed. . . . The peculiar 134 ATLANTIDA appearance of the paper made me curious. I glanced at it. 'Great heavens ! Where did you get this paper?' She was perturbed. *At my master's; he has lots of it. I tore this out of a notebook.' 'Here are ten francs. Go and get me the notebook.' "A quarter of an hour later, she was back with it. By good luck it lacked only one page, the one with which she had been polishing my door. This manu- script, this notebook, have you any idea what it was? Merely the Voyage to Atlantis of the mythologist Denis de Milet, which is mentioned by Diodorus and the loss of which I had so often heard Berlioux de- plore.^ "This inestimable document contained numerous quotations from the Critias, It gave an abstract of the illustrious dialogue, the sole existing copy of which you held in your hands a little while ago. It established past controversy the location of the stronghold of the Atlantides, and demonstrated that this site, which is denied by science, was not sub- merged by the waves, as is supposed by the rare and timorous defenders of the Atlantide hypothesis. He called it the 'central Mazycian range.' You know there is no longer any doubt as to the identification 1 How did the Voyage to Atlantis arrive at Dax? I have found, so far, only one credible hypothesis : it might have been discovered in Africa by the traveller, de Behagle, a member of the Roger-Ducos Society, who studied at the college of Dax, and later, on several occasions, visited the town. (Note by M. Leroux.) ATLANTIS 135 of the Mazyces of Herodotus with the people of Imoschaoch, the Tuareg. But the manuscript of Denys unquestionably identifies the historical Mazy- ces with the Atlantides of the supposed legend. "I learned, therefore, from Denys, not only that the central part of Atlantis, the cradle and home of the dynasty of Neptune, had not sunk in the disaster described by Plato as engulfing the rest of the At- lantide isle, but also that it corresponded to the Tuareg Ahaggar, and that, in this Ahaggar, at least in his time, the noble dynasty of Neptime was sup- posed to be still existent. "The historians of Atlantis put the date of the cataclysm which destroyed all or part of that fam- ous country at nine thousand years before Christ. If Denis de Milet, who wrote scarcely three thousand years ago, believed that in his time, the dynastic issue of Neptune was still ruling its dominion, you will understand that I thought immediately — what has lasted nine thousand years may last eleven thou- sand. From that instant I had only one aim : to find the possible descendants of the Atlantides, and, since I had many reasons for supposing them to be debased and ignorant of their original splendor, to inform them of their illustrious descent. "You will easily understand that I imparted none of my intentions to my superiors at the University. To solicit their approval or e\'en their permission, considering the attitude they had taken toward me, 136 ATLANTIDA would have been almost certainly to invite confine- ment in a cell. So I raised what I could on my own account, and departed without trumpet or drum for Oran. On the first of October I reached In-Salah. Stretched at my ease beneath a palm tree, at the oasis, I took infinite pleasure in considering how, that very day, the principal of Mont-de-Marsan, be- side himself, struggling to control twenty horrible urchins howling before the door of an empty class room, would be telegraphing wildly in all directions in search of his lost history professor." M. Le Mesge stopped and looked at us to mark his satisfaction. I admit that I forgot my dignity and I forgot the affectation he had steadily assumed of talking only to Morhange. "You will pardon me, sir, if your discourse inter- ests me more than I had anticipated. But you know very well that I lack the fundamental instruction necessary to understand you. You speak of the dynasty of Neptune, What is this dynasty, from which, I believe, you trace the descent of Antinea? What is her role in the story of Atlantis?" M. Le Mesge smiled with condescension, mean- time winking at Morhange with the eye nearest to him. Morhange was listening without expression, without a word, chin in hand, elbow on knee. "Plato will answer for me, sir," said the Pro- fessor. ATLANTIS 137 And he added, with an accent of inexpressible pity : "Is it really possible tbat you have never made the acquaintance of the introduction to the Critias?" He placed on the table the book by which Mor- hange had been so strangely moved. He adjusted his spectacles and began to read. It seemed as if the magic of Plato vibrated through and transfig- ured this ridiculous little old man. " 'Having drawn by lot the different parts of the earth, the gods obtained, some a larger, and some, a smaller share. It was thus that Neptune, having received in the division the isle of Atlantis, came to place the children he had had by a mortal in one part of that isle. It was not far from the sea, a plain situated in the midst of the isle, the most beautiful, and, they say, the most fertile of plains. About fifty stades from that plain, in the middle of the isle, was a mountain. There dwelt one of those men who, in the very beginning, was born of the Earth, Evenor, with his wife, Leucippo. They had only one daugh- ter, Clito. She was marriageable when her mother and father died, and Neptune, being enamored of her, married her. Neptune fortified the mountain where she dwelt by isolating it. He made alternate girdles of sea and land, the one smaller, the others greater, two of earth and three of water, and cen- tered them round the isle in such a manner that they were at all parts equally distant! . . ." M, le Mesge broke oft his reading. 138 ATLANTIDA "Does this arrangement recall nothing to you?" he queried. "Morhange, Morhange!" I stammered. "You remember — our route yesterday, our abduction, the two corridors that we had to cross before arriving at this mountain? . . . The girdles of earth and of water? . . . Two tunnels, two enclosures of earth?" "Ha ! Ha !" chuckled M. Le Mesge. He smiled as he looked at me. I understood that this smile meant: "Can he be less obtuse than I had supposed?" As if with a mighty effort, Morhange broke the silence. "I understand well enough, I understand. . . . The three girdles of water. . . . But then, you are supposing, sir, — an explanation the ingeniousness of which I do not contest — you are supposing the exact hypothesis of the Saharan sea !" "I suppose it, and I can prove it," replied the iras- cible little old chap, banging his fist on the table. "I know well enough what Schirmer and the rest have advanced against it. I know it better than you do. I know all about it, sir. I can present all the proofs for your consideration. And in the mean- time, this evening at dinner, you will no doubt en- joy some excellent fish. And you will tell me if these fish, caught in the lake that you can see from this window, seem to you fresh water fish. "You must realize," he continued more calmly, ATLANTIS 139 *the mistake of those who, believing In Atlantis, have sought to explain the cataclysm in which they suppose the whole Island to have sunk. Without exception, tliey have thought that it was swallowed up. Actually, there has not been an immersion. There has been an emersion. New lands ha\e emerged from the Atlantic wave. The desert has replaced the sea, the sebkhas, the salt lakes, the Triton lakes, the sandy Syrtes are the desolate ves- tiges of the free sea water over which, In former days, the fleets swept with a fair wind towards the conquest of Attica. Sand swallows up civilization better than water. To-day there remains nothing of the beautiful isle that the sea and winds kept gay and verdant but this chalky mass. Nothing has endured in this rocky basin, cut off forever from the living world, but the marvelous oasis that you have at your feet, these red fruits, this cascade, this blue lake, sacred witnesses to the golden age that Is gone. Last evening. In coming here, you had to cross the five enclosures: the three belts of water, dry forever; the two girdles of earth through which are hollowed the passages you traversed on camel back, where, formerly, the triremes floated. The only thing that, In this Immense catastrophe, has preserved Its like- ness to its former state. Is this mountain, the moun- tain where Neptune shut up his well-beloved Clito, the daughter of Evenor and Leucippe, the mother of Atlas, and the ancestress of Antinea, the sover- I40 ATLANTIDA eign under whose dominion you are about to enter forever." "Sir," said Morhange with the most exquisite courtesy, "it would be only a natural anxiety which would urge us to inquire the reasons and the end of this dominion. But behold to what extent your reve- lation interests me; I defer this question of private interest. Of late, in two caverns, it has been my fortune to discover Tifinar inscriptions of this name, Antinea. My comrade is witness that I took it for a Greek name. I understand now, thanks to you and the divine Plato, that I need no longer feel sur- prised to hear a barbarian called by a Greek name. But I am no less perplexed as to the etymology of the word. Can you enlighten me?" "I shall certainly not fail you there, sir," said M. Le Mesge. "I may tell you, too, that you are not the first to put to me that question. Most of the explor- ers that I have seen enter here in the past ten years have been attracted in the same way, intrigued by this Greek work reproduced in Tifinar. I have even arranged a fairly exact catalogue of these inscrip- tions and the caverns where they are to be met with. All, or almost all, are accompanied by this legend: Antinea. Here commences her domain. I myself have had repainted with ochre such as were begin- ning to be effaced. But, to return to what I was telling you before, none of the Europeans who have followed this epigraphic mystery here, have kept ATLANTIS 141 their anxiety to solve this etymology once they found themselves in Antinca's palace. They all become otherwise preoccupied. I might make many dis- closures as to the little real importance which purely scientific interests possess even for scholars, and the quickness with which they sacrifice them to the most mundane considerations, — their own lives, for in- stance." "Let us take that up another time, sir, if it is sat- isfactory to you," said Morhange, always admirably polite. "This digression had only one point, sir: to show you that I do not count you among these unworthy scholars. You are really eager to know the origin of this name, Antinea, and that before knowing what kind of woman it belongs to and her motives for holding you and this gentleman as her prisoners." I stared hard at the little old man. But he spoke with profound seriousness. "So much the better for you, my boy," I thought. "Otherwise It wouldn't have taken me long to send you through the window to air your ironies at your case. The law of gravity ought not to be topsy- turvy here at Ahaggar." "You, no doubt, formulated several hypotheses when you first encountered the name, Antinea," con- tinued M. Le Mesge, imperturbable under my fixed gaze, addressing himself to Morhange. "Would you object to repeating them to me?" 142 ATLANTIDA "Not at all, sir," said Morhange. And, very composedly, he enumerated the ety- mological suggestions I have given previously. The little man with the cherry-colored shirt front rubbed his hands. "Ver}^ good," he admitted with an accent of intense jubilation. "Amazingly good, at least for one with only the modicum of Greek that you possess. But it is all none the less false, super-false." "It is because I suspected as much that I put my question to you," said Morhange blandly. "I will not keep you longer in suspense," said M. Le Mesge. "The word, Antlnea, is composed as follows: ti is nothing but a Tlfinar addition to an essentially Greek name. Ti is the Berber feminine article. We have several examples of this combina- tion. Take Tipasa, the North African town. The name means the whole, from ti and from vaTr, So, tinea signifies the new, from ti and from ea." "And the prefix anT* queried Morhange. "Is it possible, sir, that I have put myself to the trouble of talking to you for a solid hour about the Critias with such trifling effect? It is certain that the prefix an, alone, has no meaning. You will understand that it has one, when I tell you that we have here a very curious case of apocope. You must not read an; you must read atlan. Atl has been lost, by apocope; an has survived. To sum up, Antinea is composed in the following manner: I ri-vea — ATLANTIS 143 oltX *Au. And its meaning, the new Atlantis, is dazzlingly apparent from this demonstration." I looked at Morhange. Mis astonishment was without bonnds. The Berber prefix // had literally stunned him. "Have you had occasion, sir, to verify this very ingenious et)anology?" he was finally able to gasp out. "You have only to glance over these few books," said M. Le Mesge disdainfully. He opened successively five, ten, twenty cup- boards. An enormous library was spread out to our view. "Everything, everything — it is all here," mur- mured Morhange, with an astonishing inflection of terror and admiration. "Everything that is worth consulting, at any rate," said M. Le Mesge. "All the great books, whose loss the so-called learned world deplores to-day." "And how has it happened?" "Sir, you distress me. I thought you familiar with certain events. You are forgetting, then, the passage where Pliny the Elder speaks of the library of Carth- age and the treasures which were accumulated there? In 146, when that city fell under the blows of the knave, Scipio, the incredible collection of illiterates who bore the nam.e of the Roman Senate had only the profoundest contempt for these riches. They presented them to the native kings. This is how 144 ATLANTIDA Mantabal received this priceless heritage; It was transmitted to his son and grandson, Hiempsal, Juba I, Juba II, the husband of the admirable Cleopatra Selene, the daughter of the great Cleopatra and Mark Antony. Cleopatra Selene had a daughter who married an Atlantide king. This is how An- tinea, the daughter of Neptune, counts among her ancestors the immortal queen of Egypt. That is how, by following the laws of Inheritance, the re- mains of the library of Carthage, enriched by the remnants of the librar)'- of Alexandria, are actually before your eyes. "Science fled from man. While he was building those monstrous Babels of pseudo-science in Berlin, London, Paris, Science was taking refuge in this desert corner of Ahaggar. They may well forge their hypotheses back there, based on the loss of the mysterious works of antiquity: these works are not lost. They are here. They are here: the Hebrew, the Chaldean, the Assyrian books. Here, the great Egyptian traditions which inspired Solon, Herodotus and Plato. Here, the Greek mythologists, the ma- gicians of Roman Africa, the Indian mystics, all the treasures, in a word, for the lack of which contem- porary dissertations are poor laughable things. Be- lieve me, he is well avenged, the little unlversitarian whom they took for a madman, whom they defied. I have lived, I live, I shall live in a perpetual burst of laughter at their false and garbled erudition. ATLANTIS 145 And when I shall be dead, Error, — thanks to the jealous precaution of Neptune taken to isolate his well-beloved Clito from the rest of the world, — Error, I say, will continue to reign as sovereign mis- tress over their pitiful compositions." "Sir," said Morhange in a grave voice, "you have just affirmed the influence of Egypt on the civiliza- tions of the people here. P'or reasons which some day, perhaps, I shall have occasion to explain to you, I would like to have proof of that relationship." "We need not wait for that, sir," said M. Lc Mesge. Then, in my turn, I advanced. "Two words, if you please, sir," I said brutally. "I will not hide from you that these historical dis- cussions seem to me absolutely out of place. It is not my fault if you have had trouble with the Uni- versity, and if you are not to-day at the College of France or elsewhere. For the moment, just one thing concerns me : to know just what this lady, Antinea, wants with us. My comrade would like to know her relation with ancient Egypt: very well. For my part, I desire above everything to know her rela- tions with the government of Algeria and the Arabian Bureau." M. Le Mesge gave a strident laugh. "I am going to give you an answer that will sat- isfy you both," he replied. And he added: "Follow me. It is time that you should learn." CHAPTER X THE RED MARBLE HALL We passed through an interminable series of stairs and corridors following M. Le Mesge. "You lose all sense of direction in this labyrinth," I muttered to Morhange. • "Worse still, you will lose your head," answered my companion sotto voce. "This old fool is cer- tainly very learned; but God knows what he is driv- ing at. However, he has promised that we are soon to know." M. Le Mesge had stopped before a heavy dark door, all incrusted with strange symbols. Turning the lock with difficulty, he opened it. "Enter, gentlemen, I beg you," he said. A gust of cold air struck us full in the face. The room we were entering was chill as a vault. At first, the darkness allowed me to form no idea of its proportions. The lighting, purposely subdued, consisted of twelve enormous copper lamps, placed column-like upon the ground and burning with bril- liant red flames. As we entered, the wind from the 146 THE RED MARBLE HALE 147 corridor made the flames flicker, momentarily cast- ing about us our own enlarged and misshapen shad- ows. Then the gust died down, and the flames, no longer flurried, again licked up the darkness with their motionless red tongues. These twelve giant lamps (each one about ten feet high) were arranged in a kind of crown, the diam- eter of which must have been about fifty feet. In the center of this circle wis a dark mass, all streaked with trembling red reflections. When I drew nearer, I saw it was a bubbling fountain. It was the fresh- ness of this water which had maintained the tem- perature of which I have spoken. Eluge seats were cut in the central rock from which gushed the murmuring, shadowy fountain. They were heaped with silky cushions. Twelve incense burners, within the circle of red lamps, formed a second crown, half as large in diameter. Their smoke mounted toward the vault, invisible in the darkness, but their perfume, combined with the cool- ness and sound of the water, banished from the soul all other desire than to remain there forever. M. Le Mesge made us sit down in the center of the hall, on the Cyclopean seats. He seated himself between us. "In a few minutes," he said, "your eyes will grow accustomed to the obscurity." I noticed that he spoke in a hushed voice, as if he were in church. 148 ATLANTIDA Little by little, our eyes did indeed grow used to the red light. Only the lower part of the great hall was illuminated. The whole vault was drowned in shadow and its height was impossible to estimate. Vaguely, I could perceive overhead a great smooth gold chandelier, flecked, like everything else, with sombre red reflections. But there was no means of judging the length of the chain by which it hung from the dark ceiling. The marble of the pavement was of so high a polish, that the great torches were reflected even there. This room, I repeat, was round a perfect cir- cle of which the fountain at our backs was the center. We sat facing the curving walls. Before long, we began to be able to see them. They were of peculiar construction, divided into a series of niches, broken, ahead of us, by the door which had just opened to give us passage, behind us, by a second door, a still darker hole which I divined in the dark- ness when I turned around. From one door to the other, I counted sixty niches, making, in all, one hundred and twenty. Each was about ten feet high. Each contained a kind of case, larger above than be- low, closed only at the lower end. In all these cases, except two just opposite me, I thought I could dis- cern a brilliant shape, a human shape certainly, some- thing like a statue of very pale bronze. In the arc THE RED M A R B L E 1 1 A L L 149 of the circle before me, I counted clearly thirty of these strange statues. What were these statues? I wanted to see. I rose. M. Le Mesge put his hand on my arm. "In good time," he murmured in the same low voice, "all in good time." The Professor was watching the door by which we had entered the hall, and from behind which we could hear the sound of footsteps becoming more and more distinct. It opened quietly to admit three Tuareg slaves. Two of them were carrying a long package on their shoulders; the third seemed to be their chief. At a sign from him, they placed the package on the ground and drew out from one of the niches the case which it contained. "You may approach, gentlemen," said M. Le Mesge. He motioned the three Tuareg to withdraw sev- eral paces. "You asked me, not long since, for some proof of the Egyptian influence on this country," said M. Le Mesge. "What do you say to that case, to be- gin with?" As he spoke, he pointed to the case that the ser- vants had deposited upon the ground after they took it from its niche. Morhange uttered a thick cry. 150 ATLANTIDA We had before us one of those cases designed for the preservation of mummies. The same shiny wood, the same bright decorations, the only differ- ence being that here Tifinar writing replaced the hieroglyphics. The form, narrow at the base, broader above, ought to have been enough to en- lighten us. I have already said that the lower half of this large case was closed, giving the whole structure the appearance of a rectangular wooden shoe. M. Le Mesge knelt and fastened on the lower part of the case, a square of white cardboard, a large label, that he had picked up from his desk, a few minutes before, on leaving the library. "You may read," he said simply, but still in the same low tone. I knelt also, for the light of the great candelabra was scarcely sufficient to read the label where, none the less, I recognized the Professor's hand- writing. It bore these few words, In a large round hand: "Number 53. Major Sir Archibald Russell. Born at Richmond, July 5, i860. Died at Ahaggar, December 3, 1896." I leapt to my feet. "Major Russell!" I exclaimed. "Not so loud, not so loud," said M. Le Mesge. "No one speaks out loud here." "The Major Russell," I repeated, obeying his in- THE RED MARBLE HALL 151 junction as if in spite of myself, "who left Khartoum last year, to explore Sokoto?" "The same," replied the Professor. "And . . . where is Major Russell?" "He is there," replied M. Le Mesge. The Professor made a gesture. The Tuareg ap- proached. A poignant silence reigned in the mysterious hall, broken only by the fresh splashing of the fountain. The three negroes were occupied In undoln^; the package that they had put down near the painted case. Weighed down with wordless horror, Mor- hange and I stood watching. Soon, a rigid form, a human foiTn, appeared. A red gleam played over it. We had before us, stretched out upon the ground, a statue of pale bronze, wrapped In a kind of white veil, a statue like those all around us, upright in their niches. It seemed to fix us with an impenetrable gaze. "Sir Archibald Russell," murmured M. Le Mesge slowly. Morhange approached, speechless, but strong enough to lift up the white veil. For a long, long time he gazed at the sad bronze statue. "A mummy, a mummy?" he said finally. "You deceive yourself, sir, this Is no mummy." "Accurately speaking, no," replied M. Le Mesge. "This is not a mummy. None the less, you have be- fore you the mortal remains of Sir Archibald Rus- 152 ATLANTIDA sell. I must point out to you, here, my dear sir, that the processes of embalming used by Antinea differ from the processes employed in ancient Egypt. Here, there is no natron, nor bands, nor spices. The industry of Ahaggar, in a single effort, has achieved a result obtained by European science only after long experiments. Imagine my surprise, when I arrived here and found that they were employing a method I supposed known only to the civilized world." M. Le Mesge struck a light tap with his finger on the forehead of Sir Archibald Russell. It rang like metal. "It is bronze," I said. "That is not a human forehead: it is bronze." M. Le Mesge shrugged his shoulders. "It is a human forehead," he affirmed curtly, "and not bronze. Bronze is darker, sir. This is the great unknown metal of which Plato speaks in the Critias, and which is something between gold and silver : it is the special metal of the mountains of the Atlan- tides. It is orichalch." Bending again, I satisfied myself that this metal was the same as that with which the walls of the li- brary were overcast. "It is orichalch," continued M. Le Mesge. "You look as if you had no idea how a human body can look like a statue of orichalch. Come, Captain Mor- hange, you whom I gave credit for a certain amount of knowledge, have you never heard of the method THE RED MARBLE HALL 153 of Dr. Variot, by which a human body can be pre- served without embalming? Have you never read the book of that practitioner?^ He explains a method called electro-plating. The skin is coated with a very thin layer of silver salts, to make it a conductor. The body then is placed in a solution of copper sulphate, and the polar currents do their work. The body of this estimable English major has been metalized in the same manner, except that a solution of orichalch sulphate, a very rare sub- stance, has been substituted for that of copper sul- phate. Thus, instead of the statue of a poor slave, a copper statue, you have before you a statue of metal more precious than silver or gold, in a word, a statue worthy of the granddaughter of Neptune." M. Le Mesge waved his arm. The black slaves seized the body. In a few seconds, they slid the ori- chalch ghost into Its painted wooden sheath. That was set on end and slid into its niche, beside the niche where an exactly similar sheath was labelled "Num- ber 52." Upon finishing their task, they retired without a word. A draught of cold air from the door again made the flames of the copper torches flicker and threw great shadows about us. Morhange and I remained as motionless as the pale metal specters which surrounded us. Suddenly ^Variot: L'anthropohgie gah'aniquc. Paris, l8cx). (Note by M. Leroux.) 154 ' ATLANTIDA I pulled myself together and staggered forward to the niche beside that in which they just had laid the remains of the English major. I looked for the label. Supporting myself against the red marble wall, I read: "Number 52. Captain Laurent Deligne. Born at Paris, July 22, 1861. Died at Ahaggar, October 30, 1896." "Captain Deligne!" murmured Morhahge. "He left Colomb-Bechar in 1895 for Timmimoun and no more has been heard of him since then." "Exactly," said M. Le Mesge, with a little nod of approval. "Number 51," read Morhange with chattering teeth. "Colonel von Wittman, born at Jena in 1855. Died at Ahaggar, May I, 1896. . . . Colonel Witt- man, the explorer of Kanem, who disappeared off Agades." "Exactly," said M. Le Mesge again. "Number 50," I read in my turn, steadying my- self against the wall, so as not to fall. "Marquis Alonzo d'Oliveira, born at Cadiz, February 21, 1868. Died at Ahaggar, February i, 1896. Oliv- eira, who was going to Araouan." "Exactly," said M. Le Mesge again. "That Span- iard was one of the best educated. I used to have interesting discussions with him on the exact geo- graphical position of the kingdom of Antee." THE RED MARBLE HALL 155 "Number 49," said Morhanpe in a tone scarcely more than a whisper. "Lieutenant Woodhouse. born at Liverpool, September 16, 1870. Died at Ahaggar, October 4, 1895." "Hardly more than a child," said M. Le Mesgc. "Number 48," I said. "Lieutenant Louis de Maillefeu, born at Provins, the . . ." I did not finish. My voice choked. Louis de ALiillefeu, my best friend, the friend of my childhood and of Saint-Cyr. ... I looked at him and recognized him under the metallic coating. Louis de Maillefeu! I laid my forehead against the cold wall and, with shaking shoulders, began to sob. I heard the muffled voice of Morhange speaking to the Professor: "Sir, this has lasted long enough. Let us make an end to It." "He wanted to know," said M. Le Mesge. "What am I to do?" I went up to him and seized his shoulders. "What happened to him? What did he die of?" "Just like the others," the Professor replied, "just like Lieutenant Woodhouse, like Captain Deligne, like Major Russell, like Colonel van Wittman, like the forty-seven of yesterday and all those of to-mor- row." "Of what did they die?" Morhange demanded imperatively In his turn. 156 ATLANTIDA The Professor looked at Morhange. I saw my comrade grow pale. "Of what did they die, sir? They died of love." And he added in a very low, very grave voice : "Now you know." Gently and with a tact which we should hardly have suspected in him, M. Le Mesge drew us away from the statues. A moment later, Morhange and I found ourselves again seated, or rather sunk among the cushions in the center of the room. The invisible fountain murmured its plaint at our feet. Le Mesge sat between us. "Now you know," he repeated. "You know, but you do not yet understand." Then, very slowly, he said: "You are, as they hav^e been, the prisoners of Antinea. And vengeance is due Antinea." "Vengeance?" said Morhange, who had regained his self-possession. "For what, I beg to ask? What have the lieutenant and I done to Atlantis? How have we incurred her hatred?" "It is an old quarrel, a very old quarrel," the Professor replied gravely. "A quarrel which long antedates you, M. Morhange." "Explain yourself, I beg of you, Professor." "You are Man. She is a Woman," said the dreamy voice of M. Le Mesge. "The whole mat- ter lies there." "Really, sir, I do not see . . . we do not see." THE RED M A R B L E H ALL 157 "You are going to understand. Have you really forgotten to what an extent the beautiful queens of antiquity had just cause to complain of the strangers whom fortune brought to their borders? The poet, Victor Hugo, pictured their detestable acts well enough in his colonial poem called la Fillc d'0-Taiti. Wherever we look, we see similar examples of fraud and ingratitude. These gentlemen made free use of the beauty and the riches of the lady. Then, one fine morning, they disappeared. She was in- deed lucky if her lover, having observed the position carefully, did not return with ships and troops of occupation. *'Your learning charms me," said Morhange. "Continue." "Do you need examples? Alas! they abound. Think of the cavalier fashion in which Ulysses treated Calypso, Diomedes Callirhoe. What should I say of Theseus and Ariadne? Jason treated Medea with inconceivable lightness. The Romans continued the tradition with still greater brutality. Aenaeus, who has many characteristics in common with the Reverend Spardek, treated Dido in a most undeserved fashion. Caesar was a laurel-crowned blackguard in his relations with the divine Cleo- patra. Titus, that hypocrite Titus, after having lived a whole year in Idummea at the expense of the plaintive Berenice, took her back to Rome only to make game of her. It is time that the sons of Japhet 158 ATLANTIDA paid this formidable reckoning of injuries to the daughters of Shem. "A woman has taken it upon herself to re-estab- lish the great Hegelian law of equilibrium for the benefit of her sex. Separated from the Aryan world by the formidable precautions of Neptune, she draws the youngest and bravest to her. Her body is condescending, while her spirit is inexorable. She takes what these bold young men can give her. She lends them her body, while her soul dominates them. She is the first sovereign who has never been made the slave of passion, even for a moment. She has never been obliged to regain her self-mastery, for she never ihas lost it. She is the only woman who has been able to disassociate those two inextricable things, love and voluptuousness." M. Le Mesge paused a moment and then went on. "Once every day, she comes to this vault. She stops before the niches; she meditates before the rigid statues; she touches the cold bosoms, so burn- ing when she knew them. Then, after dreaming before the empty niche where the next victim soon will sleep his eternal sleep in a cold case of orichalch, she returns nonchalantly where he is waiting for her." The Professor stopped speaking. The fountain again made itself heard in the midst of the shadow. My pulses beat, my head seemed on fire. A fever was consuming me. THE RED M A R B L E H A L L 1 59 "And all of them," I cried, regardless of the place, "all of them complied! They submitted! Well, she has only to come and she will see what will happen." Morhange was silent. "My dear sir," said M. Le Mesge in a very gentle voice, "you are speaking like a child. You do not know. You ha\'e not seen Antinea. Let me tell you one thing: that among those" — and with a sweeping gesture he Indicated the silent circle of statues — "there were men as courageous as you and perhaps less excitable. I remember one of them especially well, a phlegmatic Englishman who now Is resting under Number 32. When he first ap- peared before Antinea, he was smoking a cigar. And, like all the rest, he bent before the gaze of his sovereign. "Do not speak until you have seen her. A uni- versity training hardly fits one to discourse upon matters of passion, and I feel scarcely qualified, my- self, to tell you what Antinea Is. I only affirm this, that when you have seen her, you will remember nothing else. Family, country, honor, you will re- nounce everything for her." "Everything?" asked Morhange In a calm voice. "Everything," Le Mesge Insisted emphatically. "You will forget all, you will renounce all." From outside, a faint sound came to us. Le Mesge consulted his watch. i6o ATLANTIDA "In any case, you will see." The door opened. A tall white Targa, the tallest we had yet seen in this remarkable abode, entered and came toward us. He bowed and touched me lightly on the shoulder. 'Tollow him," said M. Le Mesge. Without a word, I obeyed. CHAPTER XI ANTINEA My guide and I passed along another long cor- ridor. My excitement increased. I was impatient for one thing only, to come face to face with that woman, to tell her ... So far as anything else was concerned, I already was done for. I was mistaken in hoping that the adventure would take an heroic turn at once. In real life, these con- trasts never are definitely marked out. I should have remembered from many past incidents that the burlesque was regularly mixed with the tragic in my life. We reached a little transparent door. My guide stood aside to let me pass. I found myself in the most luxurious of dressing- rooms. A ground glass ceiling diffused a gay rosy light over the marble floor. The first thing I no- ticed was a clock, fastened to the wall. In place of the figures for the hours, were the signs of the Zodiac. The small hand had not yet reached the sign of Capricorn. i6i i62 ATLANTIDA Only three oVlcick ! The day seemed to have lasted a century al- ready. . . . And only a little more than half of it was gone. Another idea came to me, and a convulsive laugh bent me double. "Antinea wants me to be at my best when I meet her.' A mirror of orichalch formed one whole side of the room. Glancing into it, I realized that in all decency there was nothing exaggerated in the de- mand. My untrimmed beard, the frightful layer of dirt which lay about my eyes and furrowed my cheeks, my clothing, spotted by all the clay of the Sahara and torn by all the thorns of Ahaggar — all this made me appear a pitiable enough suitor. I lost no time in undressing and plunging into the porphry bath in the center of the room. A de- licious drowsiness came over me in that perfumed water. A thousand little jars, spread on a costly carved wood dressing-table, danced before my eyes. They were of all sizes and colors, carved in a very transparent kind of jade. The warm humidity of the atmosphere hastened my relaxation. I still had strength to think, "The devil take At- lantis and the vault and Le Mesge." Then I fell asleep in the bath. When I opened my eyes again, the little hand of ANTINEA 163 the clock had almost reached the sign of Taurus. Before me, his black hands braced on the edge of the bath, stood a huge negro, bare-faced and bare- armed, his forehead bound with an immense orange turban. He looked at me and showed his white teeth in a silent laugh. "Who is this fellow?" The negro laughed harder. Without saying a word, he lifted me like a feather out of the per- fumed water, now of a color on which I shall not dwell. In no time at all, I was stretched out on an in- clined marble table. The negro began to massage me vigorously *'More gently there, fellow!" My masseur did not reply, but laughed and rubbed still harder. "Where do you come from? Kanem? Torkou? You laugh too much for a Targa." Unbroken silence. The negro was as speechless as he was hilarious. "After all, I am making a fool of myself," I said, giving up the case. "Such as he is, he is more agree- able than Le Mesge with his nightmarish erudition. But, on my word, what a recruit he would be for Hamman on the rue des Mathurins!" "Cigarette, sidi?" Without awaiting my reply, he placed a cigarette i64 ATLAxNTIDA between my lips and lighted it, and resumed his task of polishing every inch of me. "He doesn't talk much, but he is obliging," I thought. And I sent a puff of smoke Into his face. This pleasantry seemed to delight him Im- mensely. He showed his pleasure by giving me great slaps. When he had dressed me down sufficiently, he took a little jar from the dressing-table and began to rub me with a rose-colored ointment. Weariness seemed to fly away from my rejuvenated muscles. A stroke on a copper gong. My masseur disap- peared. A stunted old negress entered, dressed in the most tawdry tinsel. She was talkative as a mag- pie, but at first I did not understand a word In the interminable string she unwound, while she took first my hands, then my feet, and polished the nails with determined grimaces. Another stroke on the gong. TTie old woman gave place to another negro, grave, this time, and dressed all in white with a knitted skull cap on his oblong head. It was the barber, and a remarkably dexterous one. He quickly trimmed my hair, and, on my word, it was well done. Then, without ask- ing me what style I preferred, he shaved me clean. I looked with pleasure at my face, once more visible. "Antlnea must like the American type," I thought. ANTTXTA 165 "What an affront to the memory of her worthy p;randfather, Neptune!" The gay negro entered and i)Iaced a package on the divan. The barber disappeared. I was some- what astonished to obser\e that the package, which my new valet opened carefully, contained a suit of white flannels exactly like those French officers wear in Algeria in summer. The wide trousers seemed made to m.y measure. The tunic fitted without a wrinkle, and my aston- ishment was unbounded at observing that it even had two gilt (jcdons, the insignia of my rank, braided on the cuffs. For shoes, there were slippers of red Morocco leather, with gold ornaments. The under- wear, all of silk, seemed to have come straight from the rue de la Paix. "Dinner was excellent," I murmured, looking at myself in the mirror with satisfaction. "The apart- ment Is perfectly arranged. Yes, but . . ." I could not repress a shudder when I suddenly re- called that room of red marble. The clock struck half past four. Someone rapped gently on the door. The tall white Targa, who had brought me, appeared in the doorway. He stepped forward, touched me on the arm and signed for me to follow. Again I followed him. We passed through interminable corridors. I was i66 ATLANTIDA disturbed, but the warm water had given me a cer- tain feeling of detachment. x\nd above all, more than I wished to admit, I had a growing sense of lively curiosity. If, at that moment, someone had offered to lead me back to the route across the white plain near Shikh-Salah, would I have accepted? Hardly. I tried to feel ashamed of my curiosity. I thought of Maillefeu. "He, too, followed this corridor. And now he is down there, in the red marble hall." I had no time to linger over this reminiscence. I was suddenly bowled" over, thrown to the ground, as if by a sort of meteor. The corridor was dark; I could see nothing. I heard only a mocking growl. The white Targa had flattened himself back against the wall. "Good," I mumbled, picking myself up, "the devil- tries are beginning." We continued on our way. A glow different from that of the rose night lights soon began to light up the corridor. We reached a high bronze door. In which a strange lacy design had been cut in filigree. A clear gong sounded, and the double doors opened part way. The Targa remained in the corridor, closing the doors after me. I took a few steps forward mechanically, then paused, rooted to the spot, and rubbed my eyes. ANTINEA 167 I was dazzled by the sight of the sky. Sev*eral hours of shaded hght had unaccustomed me to daylight. It poured in through one whole side of the huge room. The room was in the lower part of this mountain, which was more honeycombed with corridors and passages than an Eg)'ptian pyramid. It was on a level with the garden which I had seen in the morn- ing from the balcony, and seemed to be a continua- tion of it; the carpet extended out under the great palm trees and the birds flew about the forest of pillars in the room. By contrast, the half of the room untouched by direct light from the oasis seemed dark. The sun, setting behind the mountain, painted the garden paths with rose and flamed with red upon the tra- ditional flamingo which stood with one foot raised at the edge of the sapphire lake. Suddenly I was bowled over a second time. I felt a warm, silky touch, a burning breath on my neck. Again the mocking growl which had so dis- turbed me in the corridor. With a wrench, I pulled myself free and sent a chance blow at my assailant. The cry, this time of pain and rage, broke out again. It was echoed by a long peal of laughter. Furi- ous, I turned to look for the insolent onlooker, think- ing to speak my mind. And then my glance stood still. i68 ATLANTIDA Antinea was before me. In the dimmest part of the room, under a kind of arch lit by the mauve rays from a dozen incense- lamps, four women lay on a heap of many-colored cushions and rare white Persian rugs. I recognized the first three as Tuareg women, of a splendid regular beauty, dressed in magnificent robes of white silk, embroidered in gold. The fourth, very dark skinned, almost negroid, seemed younger. A tunic of red silk enhanced the dusk of her face, her arms and her bare feet. The four were grouped about a sort of throne of white rugs, covered with a gigantic lion's skin, on which, half raised on one el- bow, lay Antinea. Antinea ! Whenever I saw her after that, I won- dered if I had really looked at her before, so much more beautiful did I find her. More beautiful? In- adequate word. Inadequate language ! But is it really the fault of the language or of those who abuse the word? One could not stand before her without recalling the woman for whom Ephractoeus overcame Atlas, of her for whom Sapor usurped the scepter of Ozy- mandias, for whom Mamylos subjugated Susa and Tentyris, for whom Antony fled. . . . O tremblant coeur hiimain, si jamais tii vibras C'est dans I'etreinte altiere el chatide de ses bras. A\ 1 1 N 1:A 169 An Egyptian klaft fell over her abundant blue- black curls. Its two points of heavy, gold-embroid- ered cloth extended to her slim hips. The golden serpent, cmerald-cycti, was clasped about her little round, determined forehead, darting its double tongue of rubies over her head. She wore a tunic of black chiffon shot with gold, very light, very full, slightly gathered in by a white muslin scarf embroidered with iris in black pearls. That was Antinea's costume. But what was she beneath all this? A slim young girl, with long green eyes and the slender profile of a hawk. A more in- tense Adonis. A child queen of Sheba, but with a look, a smile, such as no Oriental ever had. A mir- acle of irony and freedom. I did not see her body. Indeed I should not have thought of looking at it, had I had the strength. And that, perhaps, was the most extraordinary thing about that first impression. In that unforgettable moment nothing would have seemed to me more hor- ribly sacrilegious than to think of the fifty victims in the red marble hall, of the fifty young men who had held that slender body in their arms. She was still laughing at me. "King Hiram," she called. I turned and saw my enemy. On the capital of one of the columns, twenty feet above the floor, a splendid leopard was crouched. I70 ATLANTIDA He still looked surly from the blow I had dealt him. "King Hiram," Antinea repeated. "Come here." The beast relaxed like a spring released. He fawned at his mistress's feet. I saw his red tongue licking her bare little ankles. "Ask the gentleman's pardon," she said. The leopard looked at me spitefully. The yellow skin of his muzzle puckered about his black mous- tache. "Fftt," he grumbled like a great cat. "Go," Antinea ordered imperiously. The beast crawled reluctantly toward me. He laid his head humbly between his paws and waited. I stroked his beautiful spotted forehead. "You must not be vexed," said Antinea. "He is always that way with strangers." "Then he must often be in bad humor," I said simply. Those were my first words. They brought a smile to Antinea's lips. She gave me a long, quiet look. "Aguida," she said to one of the Targa women, "you will give twenty-five pounds in gold to Cegheir- ben-Cheikh." "You are a lieutenant?" she asked, after a pause. "Yes." "Where do you come from?" "From France." ANTINEA 171 **I might have guessed that," she said ironically. *'but from what part of I'rance?" "From what wc call the Lot-ct-Garonne." "FVom what town?" ''From Duras." She reflected a moment. "Duras! There is a little river there, tlie Dropt, and a fine old chateau." "You know Duras?" I murmured, amazed. "You go there from Bordeaux by a little branch railway," she went on. "It is a shut-in road, with vine-covered hills crowned by the feudal ruins. The villages have beautiful names: Monsegur, Sauve- terre-de-Guyenne, la Tresne, Creon, . . . Creon, as in Antigone." "You have been there?'* She looked at me. "Don't speak so coldly," she said. "Sooner or later we will be intimate, and you may as well lay aside formality now." This threatening promise suddenly filled me with great happiness. I thought of Le Mesge's words: "Don't talk until you have seen her. When you have seen her, you will renounce everything for her." "Have I been in Duras?" she went on with a burst of laughter. "You are joking. Imagine Nep- tune's granddaughter in the first-class compartment of a local train!" 172 ATLANTIDA She pointed to an enormous white rock which tow- ered above the palm trees of the garden. "That is my horizon," she said gravely. She picked up one of several books which lay scattered about her on the lion's skin. "The time table of the Chemin de Fer de I'Ouest," she said, "Admirable reading for one who never budges! Here it is half-past five in the afternoon. A train, a local, arrived three minutes ago at Sur- geres in the Charente-Inferieure. It will start on in six minutes. In two hours It will reach La Rochelle. How strange it seems to think of such things here. So far away! So much commotion there! Here, nothing changes." "You speak French well," I said. She gave a little nervous laugh. "I have to. And German, too, and Italian, and English and Spanish. My way of living has made me a great polyglot. But I prefer French, even to Tuareg and Arabian. It seems as if I had always known it. And I am not saying that to please you." There was a pause. I thought of her grand- mother, of whom Plutarch said: "There were few races with which she needed an interpreter. Cleo- patra spoke their own language to the Ethiopians, to the Troglodytes, the Hebrews, the Arabs, the Medes and the Persians." "Do not stand rooted in the middle of the room. ANTINEA 173 You worry mc. Come sit here, beside me. Move over, King Hiram." The leopard obeyed with good temper. Beside her was an onyx bowl. She took from it a perfectly plain ring of orichalch and slipped it on my left ring-finger. I saw that she wore one like it. "Tanit-Zerga, give Monsieur de Saint-Avit a rose sherbet." The dark girl in red silk obeyed. "My private secretary," said Antlnea, introduc- ing her. "Mademoiselle Tanit-Zerga, of Gao, on the Niger, licr family is almost as ancient as mine." As she spoke, she looked at me. Her green eyes seemed to be appraising me. "And your comrade, the Captain?" she asked in a dreamy tone. "I have not yet seen him. What is he like? Does he resemble you?" For the first time since I had entered, I thought of Morhange. I did not answer.. Antinea smiled. She stretched herself out full length on the lion skin. Her bare right knee slipped out from under her tunic. "It is time to go find him," she said languidly. "You will soon receive my orders. Tanit-Zerga, show him the way. First take him to his room. He cannot have seen it." I rose and lifted her hand to my lips. She struck 174 ATLANTIDA me with it so sharply as to make my lips bleed, as if to brand me as her possession. ^ I was in the dark corridor again. The young girl in the red silk tunic walked ahead of me. "Here is your room," she said. "If you wish, I will take you to the dining-room. The others are about to meet there for dinner." She spoke an adorable lisping French. "No, Tanit-Zerga, I would rather stay here this evening. I am not hungry. I am tired." "You remember my name?" she said. She seemed proud of it. I felt that In her I had an ally in case of need. "I remember your name, Tanit-Zerga, because it Is beautiful."^ Then I added: "Now, leave me, little one. I want to be alone." It seemed as if she would never go. I was touched, but at the same time vexed. I felt a great need of withdrawing into myself. "My room is above yours," she said. "There is a copper gong on the table here. You have only to strike if you want anything. A white Targa will answer." For a second, these instructions amused me. I was in a hotel in the midst of the Sahara. I had only to ring for service. iln Berber, Tanit means a spring; zerga is the feminine of the adjective azreg, blue. (Note by M. Leroux.) ANTTNFA 175 I looked about my room. My room! For how long? It was fairly large. Cushions, a couch, an alcove cut into the rock, all lighted by a great window cov- ered by a matting shade. I went to the window and raised the shade. The light of the setting sun entered. I leaned my elbows on the rocky sill. Inexpres- sible emotion filled my heart. The window faced south. It was about two hundred feet above the ground. The black, polished volcanic wall yawned dizzily below me. In front of me, perhaps a mile and a half away, was another wall, the first enclosure mentioned in the Critias. And beyond it in the distance, I saw the limitless red desert. CHAPTER XII MORHANGE DISAPPEARS My fatigue was so great that I lay as If un- conscious until the next day. I awoke about three o'clock in the afternoon. I thought at once of the events of the previous day; they seemed amazing. "Let me see," I said to myself. "Let us work this out. I must begin by consulting Morhange." I was ravenously hungry. The gong which Tanit-Zerga had pointed out lay within arm's reach. I struck it. A white Targa appeared, "Show me the way to the library," I ordered. He obeyed. As we wound our way through the labyrinth of stairs and corridors I realized that I could never have found my way without his help. Morhange was in the library, intently reading a manuscript. "A lost treatise of Saint Optat," he said. "Oh, if only Dom Granger were here. See, it is written in semi-uncial characters." 176 M O R tl A N G E D I S A P P J^ A K S 177 I did not reply. My eyes were fixed on an object which lay on the table beside the manuscript. It was an orichalch ring, exactly like that which Antinea had given me the previous day and the one which she herself wore. Morhange smiled. "Well?" I said. "Well?" "You have seen her?" "I have indeed," Morhange replied. "She is beautiful, is she not?" "It would be difficult to dispute that," my com- rade answered. "I even believe that I can say that she is as intelligent as she Is beautiful." There was a pause. Morhange was calmly fin- gering the orichalch ring. "You know what our fate is to be?" "I know. Le Mesge explained it to us yesterday in polite mythological terms. This evidently is an extraordinary adventure." He was silent, then said, looking at me: "I am very sorry to have dragged you here. The only mitigating feature is that since last evening you seem to have been bearing your lot very easily." Where had Morhange learned this insight into the human heart? I did not reply, thus giving him the best of proofs that he had judged correctly. "What do you think of doing?" I finally mur- mured. 178 ATLANTIDA He rolled up the manuscript, leaned back com- fortably in his armchair and lit a cigar. "I have thought it over carefully. With the aid of my conscience I have marked out a line of con- duct. The matter is clear and admits no dis- cussion. "The question is not quite the same for me as for you, because of my semi-religious character, which, I admit, has set out on a rather doubtful adventure. To be sure, I have not taken holy orders, but, even aside from the fact that the ninth commandment it- self forbids my having relations with a woman not my wife, I admit that I have no taste for the kind of forced servitude for which the excellent Cegheir- ben-Cheikh has so kindly recruited us. "That granted, the fact remains that my life is not my own with the right to dispose of it as might a private explorer travelling at his own expenses and for his own ends. I have a mission to accomplish, results to obtain. If I could regain my liberty by paying the singular ransom which this country ex- acts, I should consent to give satisfaction to Antinea according to my ability. I know the tolerance of the Church, and especially that of the order to which I aspire: such a procedure would be ratified im- mediately and, who knows, perhaps even approved? Saint Mary the Egyptian, gave her body to boat- men under similar circumstances. She received only glorification for it. In so doing she had the cer- M O R H A N G E D I S A IMM : A K S 179 talnty of attaining her goal, which was holy. The end justified the means. "But my case is quite different. If I give in to the absurd caprices of this woman, that will not keep me from being catalogued down in the red mar- ble hall, as Number 54, or as Number 55, If she prefers to take you first. Under those con- ditions ..." "Under those conditions?" "Under those conditions, It would be unpardonable for me to acquiesce." "Then what do you intend to do?" "What do I Intend to do?" Morhange leaned back in the armchair and smilingly launched a puff of smoke toward the ceiling. "Nothing," he said. "And that is all that is neces- sary. Man has this superiority over woman. He is so constructed that he can refuse advances." Then he added with an ironical smile: "A man cannot be forced to accept unless he wishes to." I nodded. "I tried the most subtle reasoning on Antinea," he continued. "It was breath wasted. 'But,' I said at the end of my arguments, 'why not Le Mesge?' She began to laugh. 'Why not the Reverend Spar- dek?' she replied. 'Le Mesge and Spardek are sa- vants whom I respect. But i8o ATLANTIDA Maudit soit a jamais le reveur inutile, Qui voulut, le premier, dans sa stupidite, S'eprenant d'un probleme insoluble et sterile, Aux choses de V amour meler Vhonnetete. " 'Besides,' she added with that really very charm- ing smile of hers, 'probably you have not looked carefully at either of them.' There followed sev- eral compliments on my figure, to which I found nothing to reply, so completely had she disarmed me by those four lines from Baudelaire. "She condescended to explain further: 'Le Mesge is a learned gentleman whom I find useful. He knows Spanish and Italian, keeps my papers in order, and is busy working out my genealogy. The Rev- erend Spardek knows English and German. Count BieJowsky is thoroughly conversant with the Slavic languages. Besides, I love him like a father. He knew me as a child when I had not dreamed such stupid things as you know of me. They are indis- pensable to me in my relations with visitors of dif- ferent races, although I am beginning to get along well enough in the languages v/hich I need. . . . But I am talking a great deal, and this is the first time that I have ever explained my conduct. Your friend is not so curious.' With that, she dismissed me. A strange woman indeed. I think there is a bit of Renan in her, but she is cleverer than that master of sensualism." MORII.WGF. DISAIMM' ARS i8i "Gentlemen," said I.c Mesge, sudJcnly entering the room, "why are you so late? They arc waiting dinner for you." The little Professor was in a particularly good humor that evening. He wore a new violet rosette. "Well?" he said, in a mocking tone, "you have seen her?" Neither Morhange nor I replied. The Reverend Spardek and the Hetman of Jito- mir already had begun eating when we arrived. The setting sun threw raspberry lights on the cream-col- ored mat. "Be seated, gentlemen," said Le Mesge noisily. "Lieutenant de Saint-Avit, you were not with us last evening. You are about to taste the cooking of Koukou, our Bambara chef, for the first time. You must give me your opinion of it." A negro waiter set before me a superb fish cov- ered with a pimento sauce as red as tomatoes. I have explained that I was ravenously hungry. The dish was exquisite. The sauce immediately made me thirsty. "White Ahaggar, 1879," ^^^ Hetman of Jitomlr breathed in my ear as he filled my goblet with a clear topaz liquid. "I developed it myself: rien pour la tefe, tout pour les jainbes." I emptied the goblet at a gulp. The company be- gan to seem charming. "Well, Captain Morhange," Le Mesge called out i82 ATLANTIDA to my comrade who had taken a mouthful of fish, "what do you say to this acanthopterygian? It was caught to-day in the lake in the oasis. Do you begin to admit the hypothesis of the Saharan sea?" "The fish is an argument," my companion replied. Suddenly he became silent. The door had opened. A white Targa entered. The diners stopped talk- ing. The veiled man walked slowly toward Morhange and touched his right arm. "Very well," said Morhange. He got up and followed the messenger. The pitcher of Ahaggar, 1879, stood between me and Count Bielowsky. I filled my goblet — a goblet which held a pint, and gulped it down. The Hetman looked at me sympathetically. "Ha, ha!" laughed Le Mesge, nudging me with his elbow. "Antinea has respect for the hierarchic order." The Reverend Spardek smiled modestly. "Ha, ha !" laughed Le Mesge again. My glass was empty. For a moment I was tempted to hurl it at the head of the Fellow in His- tory. But what of it? I filled it and emptied it again. "Morhange will miss this delicious roast of mut- ton," said the Professor, more and more hilarious, as he awarded himself a thick slice of meat. "He won't regret it," said the Hetman crossly. M O R H A N G E D I S A F P I-: A R S 1 83 "This Is not roast; it is ram's horn. Really Koukou is beginning to make fun of us." "Blame it on the Reverend," the shrill voice of Le Mesge cut in. "I have told him often enough to hunt other proselytes and leave our cook alone." "Professor," Spardek began with dignity. "I maintain my contention," cried Le Mesge, who seemed to me to be getting a bit overloaded. "I call the gentleman to witness," he went on, turning to me. "He has just come. He is unbiased. Therefore I ask him: has one the right to spoil a Bambara cook by addling his head with theological discussions for which he has no predisposition?" "Alas!" the pastor replied sadly. "You are mis- taken. He has only too strong a propensity to con- troversy." "Koukou is a good-for-nothing who uses Colas' cow as an excuse for doing nothing and letting our scallops burn," declared the Hetman. "Long live the Pope!" he cried, filling the glasses all around. "I assure you that this Bambara worries me," Spardek went on with great dignity. "Do you know what he has come to? He denies transubstantlation. He Is within an Inch of the heresy of Zwingli and Oecolampades. Koukou denies transubstan- tlation." "Sir," said Le Mesge, very much excited, "cooks should be left in peace. Jesus, whom I consider as i84 ATLANTIDA good a theologian as you, understood that, and it never occurred to him to call Martha away from her oven to talk nonsense to her." "Exactly so," said the Hetman approvingly. He was holding a jar between his knees and trying to draw its cork. "Oh, Cotes Roties, wine from the Cote-Rotie!" he murmured to me as he finally succeeded. "Touch glasses," "Koukou denies transubstantiation," the pastor continued, sadly emptying his glass. "Eh !" said the Hetman of Jitomir in my ear, "let them talk on. Don't you see that they are quite drunk?" His own voice was thick. He had the greatest difficulty in the world in filling my goblet to the brim. I wanted to push the pitcher away. Then an Idea came to me: "At this very moment, Morhange . . . What- ever he may say . . . She is so beautiful." I reached out for the glass and emptied it once more. Le Mesge and the pastor were now engaged in the most extraordinary religious controversy, throwing at each other's heads the Book of Common Prayer, The Declaration of the Rights of Man, and the Unigenitus. Little by little, the Hetman began to show that ascendancy over them, which is the char- M O R H A N G I- D I S A P P E A R S 1 85 acteristic of a man of the world even when he i