CASTING OF NirS ■.,v ■■■'^ BY RICHARD BAGOT Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2008 with funding from IVIicrosoft Corporation http://www.archive.org/details/castingofnetsOObagorich CASTING OF NETS c A S OK T I N NK 1 S (; By RICHARD BAGOT 'Author of < A Roman Mystery y" * The Just and the Unjust ' •> > > > > i*i«> '*, ■' •' » » J J / \ 1 J ' > J 1 1 BJllJ *1*0 0» 111 • JOHN LANE : LONDON A THE BODLEY HEAD ND NEW YORK I 9 o I Copyright, igoi By John Lane All rights reserved • • < UNIVERSITY PRESS • JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A. Casting of Nets CHAPTER I THE clock oil the church tower at Abbotsbury was striking six. A hot day in early July was draw- ing to its close, and long shadows were beginning to creep across the churcliyard, while from the meadows beyond came the scent of newly-mown hay, the screaming of swifts, and the querulous croaking of disturbed corn-crakes driven from their nests by the ruthless scythes of the haymakers. The Rev. James Russell, Rector of Abbotsbury, passed through the lych-gate into the churchyard, removing his black felt hat and wiping his brow with a silk pocket- handkerchief as he paused in the refreshing shade of the elm-trees. He had been visiting a sick woman who lived in a farm on the outskirts of his straggling parish, and the sun had blazed fiercely in his face during his three-mile walk homewards. Mr. Russell looked across the meadows which sloped down from beyond the sunken fence of the churchyard to the river Trent stealing quietly through the valley some half a mile away. The evening breeze rippled and shivered through the patches of grass as yet uncut, and the Rector lingered for a space, enjoying the quiet pas- 1 434871 2 •. :;C-AST;I:NGr,. O'F NETS toral beauty of the scene, and glancing, too, with a cer- tain satisfaction at the heavy crop of hay, a considerable portion of which was on his own glebe-land. Suddenly the look of tranquil content upon his features changed, to be replaced by one of impatience, almost of annoyance. From a mass of gray buildings beyond the river, just discernible among the trees surrounding it, the deep tone of a single bell floated up with the breeze. One — two — three; one — two — three; one — two — three ; and then a longer pause, and nine strokes, repeated at equal intervals. The Rector of Abbotsbury listened, and his face wore the expression of one who wakes from a pleasant dream to find himself confronted by an unpleasant reality. * The AngeluSj he said to himself, lialf aloud ; and then he turned and continued his walk through the church- yard, and passed through a little gate which led into the Rectory garden. The Rectory at Abbotsbury was a pleas- ant abode enough. The house, indeed, more resembled the residence of a country squire than that of a clergyman. The solid, square building stood above a terraced garden looking over the Valley of the Trent and across a rich agricultural country to the heather-clad ridge of Cannock Chase on the opposite horizon. The interior of the house was entirely oak-panelled, the rooms spacious and well furnished. Everything at Abbotsbury Rectory bore silent but unmistakable testimony to the fact of Abbotsbury being a good, solid family living, which had been enjoyed by respectable younger sons for many generations. Be- hind the house and garden rose groups of noble trees. CASTING OF NETS 3 with here and there a venerable oak standing majestically apart from its fellows. Beneath spreading branches, still green with the midsummer shoots, could be caught glimpses of undulating park-land, where shorthorns and Alderncys were feeding knee-deep in the luxuriant herbage, and be- yond were great woods stretching away as far as the eye could see. Abbotsbury possessed the evident stamp of being the ancient abode of au ancient family, and the Rectory, which lay just beyond the grounds surrounding the big house, was, as it were, an inseparable part of the Abbotsbury domain. The Redmans of Abbotsbury had lived on their own lands since Saxon times, and when Sir Walter Redman accepted a peerage from George III. in the early years of that monarch's reign, and became known by the style and title of Baron Redman, of Redman's Cross, in the county of Stafford, the general impression in Staffordshire was that he conferred a favour on his Sovereign and his country by condescending to enter the Upper House. Redman's Cross, which gave the family its title, was the original dwelling-place of the race, the Redman of the day having somewhere far back in the fourteenth century married the heiress of Abbotsbury, after which they moved their residence to the latter place. Redman's Cross fell in- to ruin in the midst of the wild chase surrounding it, where herds of deer wandered at will through its forest glades and among the mighty oak-trees for which it had been famous even in Norman times. The present Rector of Abbotsbury was the first for many years to hold that office who was not a Redman by birth. From time im- memorial the charge of souls at Abbotsbury had been 4 CASTING OF NETS committed to a younger son of the great house, and when the Rev. James Russell was appointed to the liv- ing on the death of the old Rector, the villagers, who had been accustomed for generations to be christened, married, and buried by a Redman, had been inclined to resent Mr. Russell's ministration as an impertinent intrusion of a stranger into their domestic affairs. There had been no Redman, however, to succeed to the Honourable and Reverend Richard, the late Lord Redman's brother, who had held the living for nearly forty years, when he died from a chill caught while fish- ing for grayling on a treacherous day of mid- winter; so his nephew, the present peer, had bestowed it upon James Russell, his second cousin by marriage. The latter was eminently fitted, so far as presence and natural taste were concerned, to live in the stately, oak- panelled Rectory-house, which bore about it the atmos- phere of the old-fashioned Tory and High-Church principles of the early part of the nineteenth century. As he walked across the lawn from the churchyard gate, and slowly ascended the broad flight of gray stone steps flanked by vases of scarlet geranium and blue lobelia which led to the terrace above, Mr. Russell presented a typical example of a well-bred and well-educated English clergyman. He was about to enter his own study by the large bay- window which opened on to the garden, when his wife called to him from beneath the trees at the further end of the terrace. 'James,' she cried, Hea is out here. How late you are! I will send for some fresh tea for you.' The Rector turned, and went to where a tea-table and CASTING OF NETS 5 sonic gardcu-chairs were placed bcucath an old chestnut- tree. * Yes, I am late/ he replied, taking one of the chairs and drawing it nearer the table. ' Mrs. Clutterbuck is very bad ; she won't last out the night, I think. 1 have been with her all the afternoon.' * Poor thing ! ' said Mrs. Kussell, looking critically at the tea she was pouring out. ' No, James ; this tea is much too strong. You know strong tea always gives you indigestion. I will go and ring for George to bring some more.' ' Do,' replied the Vicar ; ' it was very hot walking back from Clutterbuck's farm. A cup of tea is just what I want. Ah! here are the papers. Let us see what the Times says.' He opened the newspaper as his wife disappeared into the house, and settled himself down to glance over its contents. Presently he gave an exclamation of astonishment and dismay. A short paragraph of two or three lines among the personal intelligence in the Times had caught his eye. ^ xi marriage ^vill shortly take place between Lord Red- man and Hilda, daughter of Lady Gwendolen and the late Mr. Ca warden, of Cawarden.' ' Mary ' — Mr. Russell called out excitedly to his wife — ' Mary, never mind the tea ; come here at once ! What do you think has happened? ' Mrs. Russell heard him from the drawing-room window, where she was giving directions to the butler, and came leisurely along the terrace. 6 CASTING OF NETS * What do you think has happened ? ' he repeated, as she apj)roachcd him. * I don't know. ^ What ? Another ritual scandal ? ' she asked. ' Worse than that/ replied tlie Rector — * a great deal worse than that. Read that announcement/ he added, handing her the newspaper. Mrs. Russell's face assumed a look of lively interest as she read the paragraph. ' I don't know what you mean, James,' she said, after a pause ; ^ I should think it was an excellent thing. Red- man ought to have married a long time ago.' ' An excellent thing ! ' exclaimed her husband ; * it is a terrible thing — a — an abominable thing ! ' ^ Why ? Is Miss Cawarden not — not a nice person ? It is a good name. I have often heard of the Ca wardens of Cawarden.' ' It is a good name enough,' said Mr. Russell irritably — *as good as Redman, if it comes to that — but the Cawardens are Roman Catholics.' Mrs. Russell looked genuinely shocked. 'Romanists!' she exclaimed. ' Oh, James, no wonder you said it was a terrible thing ! It should be stopped,' she continued. ' Can't it be stopped, James ? ' ' My dear Mary,' the Rector replied, ' Redman is old enough to know his own mind, and nobody has any right to interfere. They are everywhere,' he added, a little irrelevantly ; and he looked beyond the churchyard to the spot in the valley where the Angelus had rung a short time before. 'What can have induced him to do it?' said Mrs. CASTING OF NETS 7 Russell. * Poor dear Walter ! ' she eontinued, with a little sigh, * this is what comes of having no religi(jn. If he had only been a good Churchman, he could never have done such a thing. But I don't think he believes in anything. One good thing is, that he is all the less likely to be perverted by his wife.' The Rector looked anmsed for a moment. Of the two Mrs. Russell was the stauncher Protestant. * I don't know that we ought to call it perversion if she makes him a believer in something,' he said mildly. ^ Think of Abbotsbury falling into the hands of Roman- ists ! Of course it is very sad that Walter should be so indifferent to religion, but you surely would n't wish him to become a pervert to Rome, James ? ' ^ Abbotsbury will probably fall into the hands of Roman Catholics whether he does or not,' remarked Mr. Russell. * He will have to consent to his children being brought up in his wife's religion, otherwise the Roman Church will not allow the marriao:e.' * It is perfectly monstrous I ' exclaimed his wife ; * they treat us as if we were heathens.' 'It is the inflexible spirit of Roman Catholicism,' re- turned the Rector. 'After all,' he added, with a sigh, 'their attitude is logical — more so, perhaps, than our own.' ' Arrogance, I call it, not logic' Mr. Russell shrugged his shoulders. ' I think it is logical/ he replied. ' At all events, they stick to their position, which is more than we are able to do to ours.' 'It will be a very unpleasant situation for us,' said 8 CASTING OF NETS Mrs. Russell. 1 suppose that Lady Redman will ig- nore us.' ' She can scarcely do that, my dear.' *0h, I don't mean socially, of course; but she will ignore your position as Rector of Abbotsbury. It is enough to have that monastery in the parish, but now that there is to be a Romanist reigning at the Hall ' and the Rector's wife paused expressively. ^ Perhaps,' remarked her husband, ' Miss Cawarden may be a tolerant person. She can't help having been born a Roman Catholic. Indeed, having been born one, she is far more likely to be broad-minded than if she were a con — a pervert.* ^ She will want to turn her husband,' said Mrs. Russell, ^ and she will not be pleased at finding an Anglican priest at her very door. Mark my words, James, it will be a very disagreeable position for us.' A servant brought some fresh tea, and the Rector poured himself out a cup of it. ' You could n't blame her for wanting her husband to belong to her faith,' he said presently. ^N—no,' answered Mrs. Russell doubtfully; 'I sup- pose not. But it would be much better if Walter con- verted her to his own ' ' But if he has none ? ' ' Oh, you know what I mean, James,' said Mrs. Russell a little impatiently. ' Walter is nominally a member of the Church of England, and of course his wife should be so too. Who knows ? ' she added hopefully. ' Perhaps she will become one.' The Rector shook his head. CASTING OF NETS 9 ' Very few people leave Rome for Canterbury and Down- ing Street — women especially,' he remarked. 'Besides, who is to convert her ? Not her husband, certainly.' * You ! ' said Mrs. Russell triumphantly. ^ ? My dear Mary ! ' 'Certainly. You are the priest of her future hus- band's parish, where she will be in the position of a dissenter.' ' There are a good many of them in my parish,' muttered Mr. Russell, thinking of the Dominican Fathers and their monastery in the valley near by. ' It does n't say when the marriage is going to be,' said Mrs. Russell, glancing again at the Times. ' It will be very soon, I should imagine. We are only at the beginning of July. Probably they will be married at the end of the London season, and we shall have them here in the autumn, after the honeymoon.' ' And then,' said Mrs. Russell, ' you will have to begin to prepare the ground for the conversion.' The Rector of Abbotsbury made no reply, but took up the newspaper. The news of Lord Redman's engagement to a Roman Catholic had disturbed him more than he cared to admit, and for the moment he did not wish to discuss the subject any further, least of all with his wife. CHAPTER II ' "m ^ Y dear Lady Gwendolen, let me assure you that I W\ am making absolutely no sacrifice in accepting tlie conditions imposed by your Church with regard to my marriage with Hilda. I quite understand that many men — most men, perhaps, in my position — would feel differ- ently upon the subject. To me it is a matter of complete unconcern.' The speaker was Lord Redman, and the three people who listened to his words tried to look shocked. ' You are at least candid in your opinions. Lord Red- man,' said one of the three, an elderly man with iron-gray hair, who might have passed for a retired cavalry officer had it not been for his priestly attire. He spoke in a harsh and curiously abrupt voice, and his keen, dark eyes looked searchingly at Lord Redman as he made the remark. The latter returned his gaze tranquilly, almost indiffer- ently. 'Do you think so, Mr. Galsworthy?' he replied. 'I am afraid that you are wrong there. I have no opinions, as you would call them, or prejudices, as I should call them, on matters concerning the religious belief of others.' 'But you have your personal opinions — or prejudices?' ' Possibly ; but they are purely negative.' CASTING OF NETS ii ' That is a very uiiliappy state of mind to be in,' said the priest gravely. as it ? ' Father Galsworthy looked disconcerted for a moment, and then he laughed. ^ I am afraid that you are the most dangerous kind of Protestant/ he replied. ^ Because I do not protest ? ' ^ Precisely.' At this moment Lady Gwendolen Cawarden's mother, Lady Merton, interposed. Lady Merton bore the traces of considerable beauty, and looked many years younger than her age. She had joined the Roman Church late in life, and had acquired for her- self an almost unique position among her co-religionists in England. The number of converts she had brought into the Church, and through the Church into Catholic society, was very large, for experience taught her that if crowns were eagerly sought after in the next state of life, coronets were not less so in this. So Lady Merton, girded with piety and her peerage, had been a more than usually suc- cessful proselytizer, and considered that she had been the means of launching many of her fellow-creatures into the good society of both this world and the world to come. Of all her children, the youngest, Lady Gwendolen Ca- warden, was the only one who followed their mother to Rome. The others had been more or less grown up when Lady Merton became a convert to Catholicism, and had declined to be convinced by her arguments. ' I am sure,' said Lady Merton, looking at her daughter, 'that dear Hilda's example will cause her husband's 12 CASTING OF NETS tlioughts to turn towards the Church. I do not agree with Father Galsworthy. An unprejudiced mind like Lord Redman's is far more likely to receive the truth than one which has to rid itself of Protestant falsehood con- cerning our holy religion. I speak from personal experi- ence, you know,' she added, with a little sigh, turning to her future grandson-in-law ; * for I had many mental struggles to pass through before grace to see the light was vouchsafed to me.' Lady Merton's voice was soft and purring, and she prided herself upon being able to throw the most persua- sive tones into it when necessary. Lord Redman listened politely, but he made no reply, and Lady Gwendolen, who had maintained a discreet silence during the conversa- tion, looked at her spiritual adviser. Father Galsworthy, as though expecting him to conclude the matter under discussion. The latter nodded his head appreciatively as Lady Mer- ton finished speaking. ' No doubt Lady Merton is perfectly right,' he remarked. 'As she says, she has an experience which is denied to those who, like myself, have been born within the fold of the Church. It is an experience, moreover, of which, as we all know, she has made the best use.' If she had been a cat Lady Merton would have rubbed herself against the ecclesiastical legs ; as it was, she only purred a modest disclaimer. 'I do not think,' continued Father Galsworthy, 'that there is any more to be said. Lord Redman appears to be fully aware of the conditions which the Church imposes in the case of what is termed a mixed marriage. No CASTING OF NETS 13 other religious ceremony save that of the Roman Church is permissible ; and Lord Redman must give his solemn undertaking that any children born of his marriage shall be brought up in the Holy Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman religion. I understand that he is prepared to accept these conditions unreservedly, and also to promise that Miss Cawarden, after she has become his wife, shall have full liberty to exercise and practise her religion as her con- science and the precepts of the Church shall demand.' Lord Redman bowed. ' I have already said,' he replied, ' that these matters are comparatively unimportant to me. I respect all re- ligions, and that of my wife would have the first claim to my respect. I hope, Mr. Galsworthy, that I have made my meaning clear ? " The Oratorian looked at him. * Yes,' he said in his abrupt manner, ' I think you have. But you must pardon me if I say that I would rather you did not shelter yourself behind indifference.' ^ It is a very good shield,' said Lord Redman, with a slight smile. ' I admit it — so long as you feel you need a sliield. It is the hardest of all to penetrate. But supposing the day should come, after you had been married some time, when you felt that you no longer needed such a shield — when your indifference broke down, so to speak ' ' Yes ? ' said Lord Redman interrogatively. ' The promises which appear to you to be so easy to give in your present frame of mind might not be so easy to fulfil,' continued Father Galsworthy. 14 CASTING OF NETS Lady Merton intervened once more. * Dear Father Galsworthy,' she said gently, ^ I do not wish to interfere with your objections, but do you not think that we are taking too much upon ourselves in thus striving to look into the future ? Lord Redman's scepti- cism may vanish — that is perfectly true. But may it not be that it shall vanish in answer to our prayers for his enlightenment ? St. Joseph ' *Was a carpenter,' interposed Lord Redman, smiling. ' I do not think we need bring him into the question,' he added, holding out his hand to Lady Gwendolen. ' Mr. Galsworthy will, no doubt, report to the proper quarters that I am prepared unreservedly to accept the conditions imposed by the Church. I only ask for myself the same liberty of conscience which I engage to give to my future wife. To-morrow morning, then, I will come for Hilda,' he added, shaking hands with the remainder of the little party assembled in the drawing-room of the Cawardens' house in Eaton Square ; * we are going to do some shop- ping together.' ' And you will come back to luncheon ? ' said Lady Gwendolen. ' Thanks, yes. To-morrow, then, at eleven o'clock. Will you tell Hilda ? ' and so saying. Lord Redman left the room. Father Galsworthy took his departure a few minutes afterwards, leaving Lady Gwendolen and her mother alone together. ^ A very holy man, Gwen dear,' said Lady Merton when the drawing-room door had closed upon the priest, ^ but not a man of the world.' CASTING OF NETS 15 ' Who — Father Galsworthy ? ' * Certainly. I was not alluding to Redman. I was on thorns lest he should spoil the whole thing. Anybody could have seen that Redman was getting very impatient ; he wouldn't have taken me up about St. Joseph if he was n't.' ' He only said that St. Joseph was a carpenter,' observed Lady Gwendolen. ' Very true,' replied Lady Merton — ' so he was ; but it is not good taste to allude to the fact. That young man can say some very satirical things sometimes,' she added. ' I do hope poor dear Hilda will be happy with him.' 'You should have thought of that before, mamma/ remarked her daughter. ' The marriage has been more of your making than of mine. I confess that I am full of uneasiness at the thought of Hilda marrying a Protestant.* Lady Merton gave her a little sidelong glance. ' Tliey are very fond of one another,* she said. ' For all we know, Hilda may be the chosen instrument to bring Redman into the Church. It would have been most rash to place any obstacles in the way of the marriage. Think, Gwen, what an acquisition Redman would be to the Faith in England I A peer, and rich — a man, too, who has generally been considered almost an agnostic — why, his conversion would be followed by hundreds of others in the country. And then the joy it would be to us all to think that Hilda had been the means of saving his soul ! * concluded Lady Merton, drawing the beads of a little ebony and gold rosary, which hung at her waist, through her hands as she spoke. ' Oh no, my dear Gwen,* i6 CASTING OF NETS she continued, ' I do not think you need be uneasy. If Redman had pronounced Protestant convictions, I quite grant you that it might be different ; but he has n't. His mind is virgin soil, my dear — virgin soil,' repeated Lady Merton, who, as an authoress of pious works, dearly loved a simile. ' I am not thinking of his mind,' returned Lady Gwen- dolen Cawarden ; ' I am thinking of Hilda's. She is so young and inexperienced, and has never been brought into contact even with Protestants, let alone agnostics.' * But she knows that Redman does n't believe in any- thing ! ' said Lady Merton. ' She knows it from me and from Father Galsworthy.* * Not from Redman ? ' ^ I asked her if he ever talked upon those subjects to her. It appears that, after he had asked her to marry him, he once told her he had no faith himself, but that he should never say or do anything to interfere with hers.' ' So he told me,' observed Lady Merton. ' I thought it very sensible of him.' ' Mamma ! * ' Certainly, Gwen. If Hilda is to marry a heretic, she may as well marry an out and out one. There is nothing so unsatisfactory as a Protestant ! ' ^ She need n't have married a heretic at all,' objected Lady Gwendolen. ' No ; she might have married one of our Catholic young men. They are excellent creatures — from the next world's point of view ; and we are all delighted when our friends' daughters marry them.' ' I married one.* CASTING OF NETS 17 ^ My dear, you married an exception. Poor dear Uoger was a parti as well as a Catholic. We cannot live on "Hail Marys," unfortunately. That is what priests like P'ather Galsworthy do not understand. Hilda is an ex- tremely lucky person. She is marrying a rich man, with a fine place, an old name, and no objections. I really can't imagine what you and Father Galsworthy are afraid of.' Lady Gwendolen was silent. She had always been a little frightened at her mother, and her own marriage had not been what she herself would have chosen. Before she married Roger Cawardcn she had been very much in love with a man who, as Lady Merton put it, could never have supplied her with anything more sub- stantial than 'Hail Marys.' Then Mr. Cawardcn had come forward, and Lady Merton had taken the matter into her own hands. It had all turned out very well, and in after life, when left a widow with a good jointure. Lady Gwendolen was obliged to confess that her mother had acted in a very sensible manner. Lady Gwendolen, however, was a sincerely earnest Catholic, and the thought that her daughter was about to make a mixed marriage was a matter which caused her genuine uneasiness. She felt the force of Father Galswortliy's objection, which her mother had feared might have the effect of making Lord Redman think that too many concessions were going to be demanded of him ; and, indeed, when she reminded Lady Merton that the engagement had been largely due to the latter, Lady Gwendolen had only spoken the truth. 2 i8 CASTING OF NETS Lady Merton, as a matter of fact, had done all in her power to bring about an alliance between her grand- daughter and Lord Redman, and it was at her house in the country that the two had first met. It had not been an easy marriage to arrange, notwith- standing that Hilda Cawarden and Lord Redman had fallen very satisfactorily in love with each other, and that Lord Redman was honestly indifferent as to what Hilda's creed might be. Lady Gwendolen would not hear of her daughter marrying a Protestant. No Cawarden of Ca- warden had ever done such a thing. At one time it had looked very much as if the marriage was an impossibility, and had it not been that the young couple were sincerely attached to each other, the influence brought to bear upon Miss Cawarden would probably have been strong enough to cause a rupture between them. It was at this juncture that Lady Merton's pious reputation in the Catholic world enabled her to overcome the opposition to a marriage of which her worldly instincts thoroughly ap- proved ; and Lord Redman, considerably to his surprise, found a most energetic ally where he had expected to find a determined opponent. To her lay and ecclesiastical friends Lady Merton described Lord Redman as a rudderless ship driven to and fro on a stormy sea. The simile was by no means a new one, and she had herself applied it indiscriminately in her writings to the Church of England, the Old Catholics, and United Italy. In this instance Hilda Cawarden was the obvious rudder by means of which Lord Redman's drifting spiritual barque was to be guided into port. It had cost her no little trouble to make her CASTING OF NETS 19 daughter see the matter in the same light ; and Lady Gwendolen had said, with some directness, that slie didn't care whetlier Lord Redman drifted into port or not. Lady Merton had expressed herself to some of her particular friends among the higher clergy as very much shocked at this deliberate casting away of an opportunity to save a perishing soul, and most of them agreed with her. She had found an opponent, however, in Father Gals- worthy, whom Lady Gwendolen was in the habit of con- sulting on spiritual matters. The Oratorian was from the first absolutely opposed to the projected marriage, and he used all his influence with Lady Gwendolen to make her oppose it also. Lady Merton, however, had found means, if not to gain his approval, at least to silence his objections. She intended that Hilda should be Lady Redman, and she was a woman w^ho had generally suc- ceeded in having her own w^ay. When she became aware that Father Galsworthy's influence was encouraging Lady Gwendolen in her opposition to Hilda's engagement, she betook herself to his ecclesiastical superiors. Whether Lord Redman \vould have been altogether pleased at the picture w^hich she drew of him to the latter was by no means certain. According to Lady Merton, he was a weary and dissatisfied soul, knocking at the door of the Church and only needing a little encouragement to enter in and rest. She had told Hilda the same thing so often that the girl believed her, and love added a fresh strength to her determination to be the means of opening the doors of belief to her lover. The end of it had been that Father Galsworthy received a hint, from a quarter which he dared 20 CASTING OF NETS not ignore, to allow matters to take their natural course and to do nothing either to promote or impede Miss Cawarden's marriage. He was given to understand that Lord Redman had declared his readiness to accept the terms imposed by the Church in England in the case of the marriage of a Catholic with a person beyond its pale, and that, therefore, no more was to be said. That afternoon in Eaton Square Lord Redman had been asked by Lady Gwendolen finally to promise, in the presence of Father Galsworthy, that he would never in any way interfere with her daughter's faith ; that no other religious ceremony save that of her Church should be performed at the marriage ; and that all the children which might be born to them should be brought up Catholics. Lord Redman, as he had said himself, had found no difficulty in promising each and all of these things, and two or three days afterwards appeared the paragraph in the newspapers which had so greatly exercised the minds of the Rector of Abbotsbury and his wife. ' I have always turned out right in these matters,' said Lady Merton complacently, as she saw that her daughter was not convinced. ^ Redman will come into the Church in time,' she continued ; ' but even if he does n't, think what we shall have gained. Abbotsbury will be another great Catholic house in the country, and who knows how many souls may be saved in future days by its influence. It would have been a terrible responsibility to incur, Gwen, to have disallowed this marriage, and I think Father Galsworthy must be blind not to see it. But then, priests cannot be expected to understand our CASTING OF NETS 21 world, you know. May I have the carriage, dear? 1 am going to Benediction at Farm Street. Do you know what I have done? Now that thuigs are ha{)i)ily Hcttled I will tell you. I have written to Home, to dear Mon- signor Chester, and asked him to get permission to say Mass in the crypt of St. Peter's, and to offer it for Red- man's conversion.' And Lady Merton rustled gracefully out of the room, her rosary and little gold crucifix clink- ing as she moved, and went to dress for her drive to Farm Street. CHAPTER III AS Mr. Russell had foreseen, Lord and Lady Redman came to Abbotsbury early in September, when the first breath of autumn was touching the fields and the hedgerows, and the bryony berries were beginning to redden, while the roses and the honeysuckle in the cottage gardens had given place to the more gorgeous colouring of hollyhocks and gladioli, and scarlet groups of ' red-hot poker.' Lord and Lady Redman's home-coming had been a very simple affair. Indeed, they had arrived late in the even- ing at Abbotsbury, and the demonstrations of welcome to the bride had been confined to the ringing cheers of a group of villagers and tenants as the carriage passed into the park gates. Lord Redman was a considerate and popular landlord, and the Abbotsbury people were glad to feel that he was bringing a wife among them, for they and theirs for many generations had been born, and lived, and died on the Redman property. There had been, it must be confessed, a feeling almost akin to dismay when it became known that Lord Redman was marrying a Roman Catholic. Abbotsbury and Rome had not had much opportunity of studying each other, for very few of the Abbotsbury folk had ever penetrated beyond the high stone wall surrounding the domain of the CASTING OF NETS 23 Doniiiiicaii inonastery, wliicli, once the residence of an old StafFordsbirc family, had been bought by the Order some ten years previously. Occasionally some of them would go out of curiosity to a service in the monastery church on a Sunday afternoon in summer, but they returned home more perplexed than impressed by what they had seen and heard there. If the monastic establishment at iVbbotsbridge, as the spot was called where the Dominican Fathers had settled themselves, was something of a mystery to the inhabitants of the neighbouring village of Abbotsbury, at least the latter bore no ill-feeling towards its inmates. In wliatever way the monks might occupy themselves, they did not interfere with the affairs of others. The monastery gave a certain amount of employment, agricultural and otherwise, to the labourers and tradespeople of the district, and paid punctually and liberally. In other ways, save for hearing the bells of the church, the Abbotsbury people knew very little about them. It was a different thing, however, to feel that the mis- tress of Abbotsbury was a Roman Catholic, and people began to wonder whether Lord Redman's wife would be like the black-and-white-robed monks by the river-side, and live in a mysterious seclusion. Mr. Russell and his wife had received many interrogations on the subject, but, though they looked forward to the bride's advent with no little uneasiness and dislike, they had been too loyal to Lord Redman to say anything which could prejudice his dependents against the woman he had married. As Mr. Russell said, the thing was done, and it was no use mak- ing matters more unpleasant than they need be. All that 24 CASTING OF NETS could be hoped was that Lady Redman was not a bigot, and would not try to proselytize in Abbotsbury, or under- mine the legitimate influence of the Rectory and the parish church. The morning after the arrival of the Redmans Mr. Rus- sell was writing letters in his study, and his wife was sitting with him, when a servant announced that his lord- ship and Lady Redman were in the drawing-room. The Russells looked at each other. * That is very nice of him, bringing her to see us at once/ said the Rector. ^ James/ said Mrs. Russell nervously, ' I wonder what she will be like. I 'm sure I shan't know what to talk to her about.' ^ Never mind ; let us go in and get it over ; ' and they went to the drawing-room together. ^ How are you, Mary ? ' said Lord Redman, coming for- ward to meet them. ' We have paid you an early visit ; but I wanted you and Russell to be the first people at Abbotsbury to know my wife, your new cousin. Hilda, I don't think I need introduce you formally ? ' Lady Redman shook hands with them. ' No, indeed ! ' she said, smiling. * I hope we have n't disturbed you by coming at this informal hour,' she added ; ' but, you see, we were determined that our first visit should be to the Rectory. What a delightful place, and wliat a garden ! How happy you must be here ! ' Lady Redman was so perfectly natural and at her ease, that Mrs. Russell's nervousness vanished at once. * We have grown very fond of it,' she answered ; and then she looked at her cousin's wife, and found that she CASTING OF NETS 25 was quite a different person in appearance and manners from all that she had imagined she would be. Hilda Redman seemed to be the personification of care- less youth and happiness. Mrs. Russell saw a pretty, smiling face looking at her from under the broad brim of a Gainsborough hat, and surrounded by a wealth of curl- ing auburn hair ; a tall, well-modelled figure, which with years would become stately ; a general, indefinable look of high-breeding and the natural simplicity which nearly always accompanies it. * You are pleased with your first impressions of Abbots- bury, I hope, Lady Redman ? * said the Rector. * More than pleased — enchanted,' replied Hilda. * It is a beautiful old place. Walter is going to take me everywhere. We are going to visit every house and cot- tage on the property. I shan't feel at home until I have made acquaintance with all his people. Do you think they will be kind to me ? ' she added half appealingly. * Kind to you ! ' echoed Mr. Russell. ' I am sure you will be kind to them, which is far more to the purpose.' 'The kindness must be mutual to be satisfactory,' said Lady Redman, with a little laugh. 'I don't mean soup and jellies on one side, and curtsies and thanks on the other. I want to know the people and to make them feel that they know me,' she added, with a little emphasis. 'That will not be difficult,' said the Rector. 'Our Abbotsbury folk are a little behind the times, perhaps, but they are very approachable, especially for anybody who bears the name of Redman. You will find an almost feudal feeling remaining about here for your husband's i6 CASTING OF NETS family. There are farmers and labourers whose families have been on the estate for centuries.' ^Can we look into the church, Russell?' asked Lord Redman. ^ Hilda would like to see it.' Mr. Russell looked a little surprised. ^ Of course ! ' he replied. ^ Abbotsbury Church is al- ways open. Mary and I will show Lady Redman the garden on our way there.' They went out through the drawing-room window on to the terrace, and Hilda lingered, admiring the old- fashioned garden, with its sweet-scented flowers and herbaceous borders, and the view over the Trent Valley to the high ground of Cannock Chase. ^ There,' said the Rector, pointing to the monastery buildings in the distance, *is Abbotsbridge. It will be your nearest church, Lady Redman — only a mile and a half from here.' ^ Within the three-mile limit, Hilda,' said her husband, laughing ; ' so you can't get out of going.' 'The three-mile limit?' asked Mrs. Russell vaguely. 'What do you mean, Walter?' ^ If there is a church within three miles of her, Hilda is obliged to go there on Sundays and holy days,' ex- plained Lord Redman. Mrs. Russell felt inclined to remark that there was a church within a hundred yards of Abbotsbury, but, catch- ing her husband's eye, she refrained. Abbotsbury Church was a very ancient building, and among the arches of the nave were two or three remain- ing of Saxon architecture, which the Rector pointed out to Hilda with pardonable pride. The chancel, however. CASTING OF NETS 27 was the most interesting part of the edifice. As in several cliurches in StafFordshire, it was considerably below the level of the nave, so that the conerreL'ation looked down upon the altar. The tombs of dead and gone Redmans surrounded it on all sides. Recumbent effigies of knightly Crusaders in armour, with their dames by their sides, lay gazing up to the vaulted roof, their feet crossed on their couchant hound, and their marble hands, yellow with time, joined in an attitude of prayer. Here and there, above one of the ^Yarriors, hung a rusty helmet or dinted casque, or a pair of mailed gauntlets, to which the leather still hung in mouldering strips. The walls were covered with brasses and memorials of the past bearers of the name. Soldiers, priests, courtiers, statesmen — there were records of all, above and beneath ; for the chancel was in reality the mortuary chapel of the Redmans, whose family vaults lay beneath its pavement, and it was the property, not of the Church, but of the head of the ancient house which for nearly a thousand years had dwelt at Abbotsbury. Hilda looked at her husband as he stood by the marble effigy of one of the earliest of his ancestors, also a Walter Redman, which lay at the right-hand side of the altar. The rich tracery of the reredos still remained, but the niches which had held the figures of the saints were empty. In the centre space, which the crucifix had once filled, and sometimes the monstrance containing the Host, stood brass vases of autumnal flowers. On the altar itself a plain brass cross occupied the place where once tlie ciborium had been, flanked by two candlesticks. Except for the cross, it more resembled, to Hilda's mind, a 2g CASTING OF NETS dressing-table or a side-board than an altar. As she looked at Lord Redman, the living representative of the dead all around him, she could not but feel that the latter were worthily replaced by their descendant so far as character and personal appearance were concerned. Nobody could look at Walter Redman and take him for other than a high-bred gentleman. Tall, with a slight but strong figure, he had the open brow and steady, straightforward expression of counte- nance that was remarkable in the faces of many of the family portraits at Abbotsbury. It was not a hard face, but there was that about the lines of the mouth and chin which spoke of a certain degree of quiet determination of character. The living Walter Redman looked very handsome as he leaned carelessly against the tomb of the dead one — the goodly heir of a goodly English race. As Hilda watched him, a sudden sense of the incongruity of the situation came to her. What had he, her husband, in common with those old Redmans who had been laid to rest with all the stately ritual of the Faith he denied ? She looked beyond him to the stripped and barren altar, and the emptiness of it all smote her. How could Walter stand there so calmly and indifferently, she wondered, and not realize how separated he was from all that those lying at his feet had held most sacred? She looked at the Russells. The Rector was adjusting the blue ribbons of the markers in the large Bible on the lectern, and his wife was pushing refractory dahlias into the brass vases on the altar. Hilda wished that she and her husband had been alone together in the church. She longed to say to CASTING OF NETS 29 him somctliing of what was passing in her mind — to ask him how he coukl stand there among his dead and be untouched by the Faith that had been theirs. Here, around and beneath them, generation after generation had kxid themselves down in peace and a sure and certain hope ; but the okl Faith had changed, and he, Walter Redman, was the result of the change — a man with no hopes and no fears, no trust in the future, no belief in the present. Never since the day of her marriage had Hilda felt so great a longing to speak. It would be a relief, she thought, if she could only ask Walter the simple question, 'Why?' But the compact made at their marriage rose up like a barrier between them. Her husband had hitherto scrupulously adhered to his promise never to interfere with her religious opinions, and Hilda always remembered that he had stipulated for a similar non-interference on her part with his views on such subjects. However much, therefore, she might wish to break down this barrier, she felt that she could not fail in maintaining her part of the compact made at their engagement. The latter had, as a matter of fact, been not so much of her making as of Lady Merton's. There had been a time when Lord Redman became impatient of the objections to the marriage which Lady Gwendolen, inspired by her own fears and Father Galsworthy's counsels, had perpetually brought forward. He w^as quite prepared to allow to his wife the full liberty of her conscience, but he had no .intention of resigning the liberty of his own. Lady ]Merton foresaw the danger of a rupture of any further negotiations on Lord Redman's 30 CASTING OF NETS part. It was she who had suggested this compact to Walter, and had advised her grand-daughter to agree to it. Hilda would have agreed to anything which did not entail the loss of her lover. Her religious convictions were the result rather of heredity and education than of reason and spiritual discernment. With how many of us are they not? When Lady Merton found a way out of the difficulty acceptable alike to Walter Redman and to Hilda, she probably did not believe that the latter would consider herself as bound in honour to adhere to her part of the contract. Indeed, in the course of the conversations which they had had together on the subject, she had tried to make Hilda understand that the measure was one to be undertaken for the protection of her own faith and spiritual welfare, and as a security that the commencement of her married life should be serene, and free from any of those petty differences which divergence of religious opinions might produce. After- wards, she had told the girl, it might be her duty to do all in her power to overcome her husband's scepticism and bring him into the Church. Lady Gwendolen, accustomed all her life to submit her own more simple judgment to the guidance of Lady Merton's superior worldly experience and spiritual tact, talked to her daughter in the same sense when once she had brought herself to accept Lady Merton's argument, that the Almighty had arranged that Hilda and Lord Redman should marry each other with the double object in view of saving the latter's soul and of benefiting the position of His Church. CASTING OF NETS 31 Hilda had listened and acquiesced. Slie had been so supremely happy durnig the (ew weeks which had elapsed since her marriage, that the thought of any difference of belief existing between Walter Redman and herself had scarcely ever occurred to her, and had certainly never troubled her. They had spent tlieir honeymoon in the North of Scotland, and it was only when the time drew near for their arrival at Abbotsbury that Hilda had sometimes felt nervous as to how she might be received in her husband's place, and whether she should be looked upon with coldness and distrust as a Roman Catholic, who was probably trying to con- vert him. She had confided her fears to ^Y alter, and he had laughed at her. ' You may be sure,' he had said to her, ' that acquaint- ance with people who look coldly on others on account of their beliefs or disbeliefs is not worth cultivating,' and with this remark he had dropped the subject. That very morning, while they wxre wandering through the rooms at Abbotsbury, Lord Redman had taken his wife into what had once been the old chapel, but which for many long years had been dismantled and used as a kind of lumber-room. 'We used to be turned in here to play on wet days when we were children,' he said, with a smik^ And then he had added : ' I dare say you would like to have it restored to its old use. It could very easily be done, if you wish it.' Hilda was roused from her reflections by her husband's voice. 32 CASTING OF NETS ^ What are you tliinking about ? ' he asked. ' You look very serious.' Hilda smiled. ' All sorts of things, Walter/ she replied. ^ I am glad you brought me here,' she added softly. ^ I hope you will often come, Lady Redman,' said the Rector; ^you will always find the church open.' 'We have three services on Sundays, and Matins and Evensong on Wednesdays and Fridays,' remarked Mrs. Russell from the altar. Lord Redman intervened a little hastily. 'Come, Hilda,' he said; 'I think we must be going back to the house. You have been introduced to the dead, and there are plenty of the living who are anxious to see you.' 'Won't you and Mary come and dine with us to- night ? ' he added, turning to Mr. Russell. ' Shan't we be de trop ? ' asked the Rector. Lady Redman laughed. ' Oh no,' she replied ; * Walter and I have dined alone for nearly six weeks. I believe he is simply longing for a change of company.' 'You will be doing Hilda a kindness, you see,' remarked Lord Redman. The Russells parted with them in the churchyard, and walked slowly back to the Rectory together. ' Mary,' said the Rector solemnly, ' she is charming.' ' Yes ; but, oh dear ! that makes it all the worse.' ' Makes what all the worse ? ' ' Why, her being a Romanist, of course ! ' Mr. Russell frowned a little. CASTING OF NETS 33 * It is ii sad misfortune,' ho said, sigliin*; ; 'but at any rate a pleasant Romanist is better than a disagreeable one, and they can be very disagreeable sometimes ; the women especially, if they arc perverts.' Mr. Russell had a vivid recollection of days passed in a hotel at Rome nmcli frequented by p]nglishwomen of middle age and fervent piety, who talked at him amongst each other during meals in the hopes of making him realize the falsity of the Anglican position. ' She is evidently anxious to be friendly,' he con- tinued, ^and Redman and she appear to be very happy. I liked what she said about wishing to know all the people, and not to be merely a sort of Lady Bountiful to them.' * Yes, I suppose so,' replied his wife dubiously, * so long as she does n't try to proselytize among them. I must say, James, she is quite a different sort of person from what I had pictured her, and I don't wonder that Walter fell in love with her. We must wait and see, however, what line she will take, and whether she will fill the house with her Roman Catholic friends and re- lations and surround W^alter with priests. There will be many influences at work upon her, you may be sure, for Walter would be a great catch for her Church.' The Rector stepped across a bed of onions, and released a blackbird from the meshes of a net stretched across a plum-tree on the red-brick wall of the garden. 'Heaven knows I don't want Redman to become a Roman Catholic,' he said when he had completed the operation, 'but an element of belief introduced into his life would not be a bad thing for him. I confess that 3 34 CASTING OF NETS I shall be curious to see how things go at the Hall. Her bringing up must have been so utterly different, and I can't think how she will get on among the set that Redman likes to have about him. Luckily for both of them, the marriage is evidently one of affection. If it were not so, I should be afraid there might be dis- agreeables in the future, when they have to settle down to their everyday life.' CHAPTER IV ^ I^IE autumn days faded gently and ^inipereeptibly A into winter. Except for an occasional three days' visit, Lord and Lady Redman had remaified at Abbotsbury. After the first week or so they had seldom been alone, for there had been a succession of guests coming and going on their way south from Scotland to the various country- houses in the Midlands. Hilda had experienced none of the petty annoyances which in the earlier days of her mar- ried life she had feared she might encounter owing to her being a Catholic. Perhaps her personal beauty and charm of manner disarmed those of her husband's county neigh- bours who mif]:ht have been inclined to resent his marria<]re with her on the score of her faith. A certain amount of disapproval had not unnaturally been expressed in Staf- fordshire at the marriage, for Abbotsbury had been looked upon from time immemorial as an institution in the county, and many of the old friends and connections of the Red- man family were genuinely grieved at the thought that the old place and name must, in all probability, pass in the future to Catholic owners. The late Lord Redman and his predecessors before him had entertained at Abbotsbury on a princely scale. In their reign the place had been a centre of the intimate ^6 CASTING OF NETS county society of those times, when people did not hurry madly from one country-house to another through the length and breadth of the kingdom, staying three days here and three days there, and spending half of their exist- ence and much of their substance on the railway. Abbots- bury had been a house where the worthies of all the country between tlie Peak and the Wrekin met, and three counties had been proud of its hospitality and venerable traditions. There were those yet alive who remembered how Christ- mas had been kept at Abbotsbury in the days of the grand- father of the present owner, and could see the stately old peer seated at the head of the long table in the Barons' Hall, a room rich with the associations of the Redmans and of England itself. The light of the wax-candles fell upon the old stained-glass windows emblazoned with the various coats of arms and quarterings of the house since the twelfth century. Over the great fireplace, carved in bas-relief, was a representation of the signing of Magna Charta, and ancient tapestries, depicting famous episodes of war and statecraft in wliich the race had taken part, hung from the walls. The old folk would tell how, at the conclusion of dinner, the head forester of Redman's Cross would enter the hall, followed by his subordinates clad in their uniforms of green and gold, each leading a leash of the famous blood-hounds which had been bred in the ken- nels at Redman's Cross for centuries. They would tell how the hounds, so formidable in appearance, so gentle in reality, would be led round the dining-table and up to the old lord, who would caress them and give to each his por- tion of Christmas fare. CASTING OF NETS 37 And then the mummers would come in, with their horned masks and their hobby-horses, and sing the old songs that were sung, it may be, to Robin Hood and Maid Marion, and the simple, quaint Christmas carols of past days. Christmas-tide over, they would hang up their mummers' toggery in Abbotsbury Church, not to be taken down till the Festival of the Holy Child should come round again ; and chance visitors to the church would ask what the presence of the grotesque garments and horned masks in the sacred building might mean, and would wonder at having stumbled upon a survival of medieval customs in this remote portion of the county which con- tains the Potteries and the Black Country within its boundaries. If the feeling of regret remained among Lord Redman's friends and neighbours that Abbotsbury should eventually pass into Catholic hands, the new Lady Redman succeeded in winning the goodwill of all who came into contact with her. Her simple, natural manner, the same to rich and poor, quickly overcame any prejudices which might have been harboured against her personally. People said that, after all. Lord Redman was very lucky, and began to reflect that if he did not mind his wife being a Roman Catholic, and his children, if he had any, being brought up in an- other religion to that of his forefathers, there was no par- ticular reason why anybody else should do so. This liberal view of the situation was, to be sure, confined to the more important of the Redmans' country neighbours, and to their own tenants and cottagers. That portion of the county society which took its views from the local clergy and the parish magazines shook its head ominously over 38 CASTING OF NETS the future of Abbotsbury, and sniffed the air to catch the first breath of proselytism. In the more immediate neighbourhood of Abbotsbury Mrs. Russell had been the means of tranquillizing the minds of many who had expected nothing less than an im- mediate invasion of secret emissaries of Rome to follow the appearance of a Catholic mistress of the Hall, as the great house was called for miles round it. The Rector had been astonished, knowing his wife's prejudices against what she termed Romanism, at the friendliness which she had developed in the course of a few weeks for Lady Redman. Mary Russell seemed to have quite overcome her suspi- cions that her cousin's wife would interfere in her work among the cottagers and poor people in the parish. She would often allude to the fact of Hilda being a Romanist as deplorable, but, as the weeks went by, even these objec- tions became less frequent on her part, and the Rector, who had always feared that the two would dislike each other, and that his position would thereby become some- what difficult, watched the friendship growing up between them with considerable satisfaction. It would have been very unpleasant had the Hall and the Rectory at Abbots- bury not been upon friendly terms, and Mary Russell's con- nection with Lord Redman would have made such a state of things doubly disagreeable for all parties. The Rector's wife was almost as much surprised as the Rector himself, not only to find that she was rapidly be- coming intimate with Lady Redman, but that the latter interested her almost in spite of herself and of her foregone conclusions concerning Roman Catholics in general. CASTING OF NETS 39 She had made up lier mind that Hilda would be aggres- sive, and had expected to be kept at a distance as the wife of the minister of a religion which was heretical in Lady Redman's eyes. Instead of this, she had found herself treated from the first as a relation and friend, and in her almost daily intercourse with Hilda she was obliged to confess to herself that whenever their conversation hap- pened to touch in the remotest degree upon religious mat- ters, it was invariably she herself who gave that particular turn to it. Indeed, had it not been for the absence of Lady Redman from the church services, and the occasional presence of Lord Redman sitting alone in the family seat in the chancel on Sunday mornings, Mary Russell would scarcely have remembered that Hilda was not one of them- selves in matters of faith. When he was at Abbotsbury, Walter Redman made a point of occasionally appearing at the parish church. He did not do so, like a well-known great lady in Lon- don of the middle of the century, in order to ' do the ci\il thing by the Almighty,' but in order to support an institution which he considered to be of use to society generally. It was neither known nor suspected at Ab- botsbury that Lord Redman was an agnostic, or, as Abbotsbury would have called it with greater directness, a heathen. In AYalter Redman's opinion the majority of mankind required some form or another of dogmatic be- lief, while a minority of it did not; but he was unable to admit that the minority had any right to attempt to interfere with that which experience had taught the majority was to the latter's advantage to believe in. He himself had been brought up in all the formal tra- 40 CASTING OF NETS ditions of a Protestantism into which Puseyism had never penetrated. The Honourable and Reverend Richard, his uncle, would have been extremely annoyed had his High Church principles been called into question ; but he would also have been considerably perplexed had he been de- fined as an Anglican priest. Regularly as a boy, on Sunday mornings, Walter had sat from eleven o'clock until a quarter to one in the oak stalls of the chancel in Abbotsbury Church, and wondered how Sir Walter de Redman could have squeezed himself into the armour which hung on the opposite wall. He found himself at thirty wondering the same thing, especially during the Psalms, or while Mr. Russell was preaching. Every morning at nine o'clock his father had been in the habit of reading family prayers in the presence of his house- hold, in measured, exhortatory tones, as though giving the Almighty His orders for the day. It was not until he was a young fellow of twenty that Walter had realized with some surprise that such things were not necessary to existence, and he was some years older before it became apparent to him that he had no positive belief at all. Walter Redman had always been of a thoughtful disposition. Life, in all its manifold representations, had ever possessed for him an extreme fascination. This fascination had not stopped short at the point of deriving as much enjoyment out of it as possible, as was the case with the great majority of men of his age and class. The circumstances of his boyhood had doubtless contributed in no slight degree to the formation of a somewhat serious and critical turn of mind. CASTING OF NETS 41 He had been, to begin witli, an only surviving son. Two of his brothers had died in infaney, and his lite be- came, therefore, doubly precious to his parents. His father had given way to the mother's desire to keep her boy at home until he should be of an age to go to a pub- lic school ; and when that age arrived, Walter had been sent, like all his family before him, to Eton, Lord Red- man being very strongly of the opinion that only the training of a public school could properly fit a lad to take up his position in the world as a man in after-life. The quiet years spent with a private tutor at Abbots- bury had not been without their effect upon the boy. For good or ill, there is no such teacher as solitude for youth, and until he was fourteen years old Walter Red- man had necessarily had his fair share of it. During the long summer months, when Abbotsbury was empty and his father and motlier were up in London, he had no companions but his pony and his dog when the hours for work with the tutor were over. Solitary rambles through the woods, or afternoons spent on the banks of the trout-stream with his fishing-rod, had been his chief recreations, and with these had come a great love for the life of the woodland and water, and a feeling of friendship and sympathy with Nature generally. Li those years W^alter Redman had unconsciously made intimate acquaintance with those simple beauties of life which were to help him to grapple with its problems later on. After four years or so at Eton, he had gone to Oxford, Lord Redman's idea having been that his son should go into Parliament. At the University W^alter had speedily found the path which his temperament and the habits of 42 CASTING OF NETS observation contracted in earlier years inclined him to follow. He began to interest himself in natural science and in the social questions of the day, and his pursuit of these studies soon brought him into contact with the more serious portion of college life. Men in this set far older than the future Lord Redman recognised in him a personality which was singularly attractive to them, and they admitted him into their circle with more readiness than they would have shown in the case of the majority of undergraduates. With all his interest in the more serious problems of existence, there was nothing of the prig about Walter Redman. It very soon became known that he was not one of those young men who affected mental superiority in order to conceal moral and physical deficiencies. Lord Redman's unexpected death, which took place when Walter had been at Oxford about four years, put an end to all schemes of a Parliamentary career for the latter, and for a year or two after his succession to the title he continued his University life, at the conclusion of which, having taken an unusually brilliant degree, he had devoted much of his time to travelling. The world of society in London had, consequently, known little or nothing of the young Lord Redman, and he had been looked upon by mothers with marriageable daughters as completely beyond their reach. Lady Merton, however, had met him at Rome, where he had spent some weeks on his way back from an expedition in Asia Minor. Walter had been introduced to her by a mutual acquaint- ance as a Free-thinker, and Lady Merton, who knew all about him as soon as she heard his name, while duly CASTING OF NETS 43 deploring the fact, began to wonder wliethcr his wandcr- inf'- thoughts might not eventually be turned in the direc- tion of her grand- daughter, Hilda Cawarden, who was to come out the following season in London. Lady Mcrton was very civil to young Lord Redman in Rome. She asked him to her luncheon parties in the Via Gresroriana, where she hired au ill-furnished and dreary apartment at the usual exorbitant rent demanded in the English quarter of the city, and entertained Cardi- nals, iNIonsignori, the black world generally, and a sprink- ling of possible converts whose interest in Catholicism might judiciously be increased by finding themselves seated between an Archbishop in picturesque clothes and a Roman princess. Walter Redman quietly studied both his hostess and her entourage, as he studied most people. Lady Merton amused him. She was so obviously a pro- fessional in her Catholicism, and her capacity for assimi- lating the miraculous seemed to him to be second only to her powers of invention. The priests did not amuse him. Their countenances as a rule inspired him ^\X\ distrust, and sometimes with a stronger feeling, while their conver- sation gave him the impression of men who were laughing in their sleeves at the things in which they professed to believe. The Roman princesses as a rule simply bored him. Lady jNIerton, however, had no intention of losing sight of so eligible a young man as Lord Redman, and she had pressed him to come to Ware the following autumn for one of her shooting parties, for which she had taken good care that ]Miss Cawarden should be staying witli her. Hilda had been married but a short time before she 44 CASTING OF NETS found out that the state of perplexity and dissatisfaction in which Lady Merton had depicted her husband as labouring existed only in her grandmother's imagination. She could not but see that Walter was entirely happy, and that he was very far indeed from evincing the interest in his wife's religion which she had been so repeatedly assured would show itself directly after their marriage. The absence of it did not disturb her very seriously. A young girl, married to the man she loved, and who she knew returned her love, it was not to be wondered at if she had no place for other thoughts in her mind than of her husband's and her own happiness. She drove over to Abbotsbridge to Mass on Sunday mornings, and when she got there it seemed easier to thank God for all that had been given to Walter and to herself than to ask for anything more. It was quite in vain that Lady Merton urffed her in her letters to address herself to the interven- tion of St. Joseph as a means of obtaining her husband's speedy conversion. Hilda felt that the interference of St. Joseph, or of any other saint, would not be acceptable just then. She did not believe that Walter and she would be either more or less happy if he were a Catholic, and she was not at all sure that St. Joseph, with the best intentions, might not introduce discordant elements into their lives. On the whole, therefore, it seemed to be safer not to make any effort to interest him in the matter for the present, and she felt almost uneasy at the thought of the possible effects which the attempts of her relations to do so might produce. Curiously enough, the only person at Abbotsbury with whom Hilda was able to talk of her religion was Mary CASTING OF NETS 45 Russell. The subject seemed to have a strange fascina- tion for Mrs. Kussell, and as she became more intimate with her cousin's wife, she would ask her for information on many points of Catholic doctrine, although she was scarcely able to conceal her disapproval when these were explained to her by Lady Redman. The Roman Church, indeed, exercised the attraction of the candle to the moth for the wife of the Rector of Abbotsbury, but, notwith- standing her strong prejudices against Romanists, as she invariably termed its members, she had never been brought into contact with one of them, except in the most formal and transitory manner. She had not, there- fore, been able to recover her astonishment, during the first weeks of her acquaintance with Hilda, at finding the latter to be like other people, and, as she daily had occasion to think, nicer than the majority. She had expected to find a supercilious young woman who would look upon her as an ignorant heretic, to be pitied, per- haps, but also to be made to feel both her ignorance and her heresy. She had found instead a natural, unaffected girl, full of the happiness and high spirits of youth. That this attitude had not proceeded from carelessness or indifference on Lady Redman's part Mary Russell had very quickly realized. She had not been able to avoid observing that while Hilda never spontaneously talked about her o^vn religion, she often inquired very minutely into matters which were indirectly connected with the parish church. 'I shall come to you for information about the village people and the farmers,' Hilda had said to her, smiling, at- an early period of their acquaintanceship. 'You see,* 46 CASTING OF NETS she had added, * at Cawarden it was difFereut. Almost all our people there are Catholics, so, of course, I knew just how to talk to them, and all about their wants and their grievances. But here I am afraid of being looked upon as an intruder on account of our not all going to the same church.' This little speech had done much to allay Mary Russell's fears, into which there had entered a certain amount of jealousy. Jest Hilda should seek to undermine her influence in the parish and perhaps attempt to intro- duce disturbing ideas into the heads of the Abbotsbury folk. She very soon became satisfied that Lady Redman had no intention of doing anything of the kind. It was wonderful how soon Hilda made friends, as she had ex- pressed her determination of doing, with all her husband's tenants. Even the Tomlinsons, the dissenting farmer and his wife who were the tenants of one of the most important of the Abbotsbury farms, and who were thorns in the sides of the Rector and Mary Russell, were among her most devoted admirers. The odium theologiciim had kindled somewhat over this point at the Rectory, and Mrs. Rus- sell had even gone so far as to remark a little irritably that, after all, it was very natural. Dissenters always made friends with each other, and Hilda, when all was said and done, was a dissenter just as much as the Tom- linsons were. So the weeks passed, and already Christ mas- time was approaching. It soon became known in the neighbour- hood that Christmas that year was to be kept up at Abbotsbury according to the traditions of the place. Lord and Lady Rednum had expressed their determina- CASTING OF NETS 47 tion to revive all the kindly hospitality and picturesque usages which had been neglected while the present owner was a bachelor and absent on his travels in far-off coun- tries. The Hall was to be filled by a large party of guests staying in the house from the day before Christmas Eve until after Twelfth Night. None, rich or poor, was to be forgotten or left out in the cold. Hilda, assisted by Mary Russell, was already occupied in writing the invitations for a ball, to which all the hostesses of the country-houses within driving distance were asked to bring their guests on the night of the New Year, and this was to be fol- lowed two nights afterwards by a tenants' ball, to which all the farmers and their families, the tradespeople of Trentford (tlie little town which lay in the valley some five miles from Abbotsbury), the servants, keepers, forest- ers, and retainers of the estate generally were bidden, together with any of the neighbouring gentry who cared to come to it. Then there was to be a big Christmas- tree for the school-children, a dinner for the cottagers and their wives — a ten-days' round of feasting and re- joicing, in fact, in which all were to have their part according to time-honoured custom at Abbotsbury. The house-party for these festivities was to include relations of both Hilda and her husband, and among those of Lady Redman, Lady Gwendolen Cawarden and Lady INIerton were expected. Hilda was a little anxious concerning the latter's visit to Abbotsbury. Her mother had already stayed a few days at Abbotsbury, soon after she and Walter had come there at the conclusion of their honeymoon. Lady Gwendolen, however, seeing that her daughter was evi- 48 CASTING OF NETS dently perfectly happy in her new surroundings, had wisely refrained from questioning her as to whether her husband showed any signs of being attracted to the Church. Hilda knew her grandmother too well, however, not to feel sure that she would take the earliest opportunity of ascertaining whether St. Joseph had been doing what was expected of him during the months which had elapsed since her marriage. It had been an easy matter enough to respond in a vague manner to Lady Merton's questions on the subject in her letters; but Hilda thought it more than probable that, in her zeal for the faith, she would attempt to give St. Joseph some assistance, and would endeavour herself to talk to Walter on religious topics. Lady Redman was not at all sure what the effect of such an attempt might be. Hitherto the most perfect confidence had existed between herself and her husband. She had often been surprised at the similarity of views which they possessed on many subjects. It seemed to her to be extraordinary that their convictions regarding spiritual things should be so widely diverse, and that this should yet create so little impression upon their relations to each other in their daily life. Sometimes she experienced qualms of conscience, and wondered whether she were not allowing her love for her husband to supplant that other love which her training had taught her to believe was required by God for Himself and His Church. She knew very well what was expected of her by her family, and, indeed, by her co-religionists generally. Lady Gwendolen had been thankful, as CASTING OF NETS 49 soon as her mother had persuaded her into giving her consent to Hilda's marriage with a Protestant, to seize upon that which Lady Merton had impressed upon her was its great redeeming feature, and she had never ceased to remind her daughter that the hitter had the grave responsibility of being chosen to bring about the return of an ancient family to the faith of its forefathers. Father Galsworthy had talked to her long and earnestly upon this responsibility, and upon the influence which the proper use of it on her part might bring to Catholicism in England, while Lady Merton had solemnly told her on repeated occasions that she was an instrument in the hands of God for bringing salvation to souls yet unborn. During her brief engagement it had seemed to Hilda that to be an instrument of any such purpose was, on the whole, an enviable position of which any Catholic girl might reasonably be proud. She had been brought up in an atmosphere of which religion was the principal component part. It had appeared to her, in the days immediately preceding her marriage, that it would be an easy thing to win her lover over to her faith. She had expected, so entirely had religion dominated the details of her life at Cawarden — the Mass in the chapel which commenced the day, the recital of the rosary which ended it, the visits to the Blessed Sacrament which the Ca- wardens were privileged to reserve in their family chapel — that there could be no intercommunion of ideas and sympathies from which a common bond of faith in the things unseen was absent. When Hilda looked back upon the short weeks of her married life, it amazed her, and at times almost frightened 4 50 CASTING OF NETS her, to see how very quickly she had drifted into a con- dition of existence in whicli not only did these things have no part, but she did not feel their absence as she believed she ought to feel it. To be sure, she went to Mass on Sundays and days of obligation, and otherwise conformed to the observances which the Church required of her ; but her life was no longer the same. The atmos- phere of Cawarden and that of Abbotsbury were entirely different. It was extraordinary, she thought, that she had felt the difterence so little — that Walter and she should be ,so happy together that what had seemed at Cawarden to be spiritual necessities of life, at Abbotsbury should have, in a manner, ceased to be so. Hilda won- dered what Father Galsworthy would say to her should she seek his counsel on the subject. Her conscience would sometimes assert itself, and tell her that this put- ting off of the work which her confessor and her relations had told her was appointed for her to do, in order to avoid risking any interruption in the happiness of her life with Walter, was a dereliction from duty and an act of moral cowardice. It had been a relief sometimes to talk to Mary Russell on religious matters. The Rector's wife at least dis- played an interest in her faith, although it was an an- tagonistic and prejudiced interest, and Hilda found this attitude of Mrs. Russell's an easier one to deal with than the absolute indifference to all forms of dogmatic belief which seemed to form an impenetrable barrier against any approach to discussion with her husband on the sub- ject. She was always ready, therefore, to answer Mrs. Russell's questions, which, as their intimacy increased, CASTING OF NETS 51 became more frequent and more searching. To say the truth, Mary Russell displayed an ignorance of the real tenets of the Church to which she was so opposed which astonished Hilda even while it amused her. It became quite interesting to explain to her inquiring cousin how completely mistaken she was in many of her most cher- ished suppositions respecting the belief held by Roman Catholics. Though Lady Redman possessed neither more nor less theological knowledge than the average girl brought up and educated in Catholic surroundings, she found that it cost her no great effort completely to demolish more than one of Mrs. Russell's strongest positions, inasmuch as these were chiefly based on stock misrepresentations of Catholic doctrine which Mary had learned in the first instance from her governess, and in later life from con- troversial books of the militant school of Protestantism. Now, however, a few hours would bring Lady Merton and various other relatives to Abbotsbury, and Hilda felt that they would certainly try to make her give some ac- count of her stewardship of Walter as far as it had gone. She wished she could believe that the happiness of her new life might be sufficient to justify this account in their eyes ; but the letters she liad received since her marriage both from her mother and from Lady Merton convinced Lady Redman that the mere fact of her husband and her- self enjoying mutual happiness would not be admitted as a justification for her having placed that happiness before any other consideration. CHAPTER V CHRISTMAS was ushered in that year in Stafford- shire by genuine Christmas weather. A heavy fall of snow had been succeeded by a hard frost. The great oaks in the park at Abbotsbury stood out majestically against the general whiteness around them, and the scarlet berries of the old holly-trees shov/ed like little stains of blood on their snow-laden branches. It was nearly five o'clock, and Lady Redman was await- ing the arrival of some of her guests in the gallery at Abbotsbury. The room occupied the entire length of the fagade of one of the courtyards around which the house was built. The green painted windows were uncurtained, and the light from inside the gallery shone through the stained glass, casting patches of colour on the snow be- neath them. Within the room all was warmth and com- fort. Three large fireplaces, in which were burning great logs of wood, mingled with blocks of Cannock Chase coal, warmed it, and the smell of the burning wood mingled pleasantly with the scent of orchids, lilies of the valley, and other flowers, which were distributed about it. Lady Redman, as she sat in a low armchair by one of the fireplaces, looked in every way a woman fitted to be the mistress of so stately a home as Abbotsbury, Apart from the beauty of her features and colouring, and the CASTING OF NETS S3 warm tints of the auburn hair clustering upon the small? high-bred-looking head, there was a certain grace and dig- nity about Hilda Redman which was certainly suitable to her surroundings. She had none of the spasmodic and awkward movements of the arms and legs affected by the modern English girl. The worn expression in the eyes, and the hard lines about the mouth, which make the athletic Englishwoman of two or three and twenty of to- day look double her age were conspicuous by their absence from Hilda's face, though she could take part in all the forms of outdoor exercise necessary for a woman to indulge in. There was a certain natural, tranquil air about Lady Redman which attracted attention quite as much as her undeniable good looks. Like the portrait of some well- bred lady of a past generation, she was as a pleasant pic- ture upon which to rest the eye, and Abbotsbury as a frame suited her admirably. The sound of horses' hoofs beating dully on the frozen snow in the courtyard below roused Hilda from a reverie into which she had fallen as she sat opposite the fire, watching the colours of the flames as they licked the great wooden logs. With a little sigh she rose from her chair and put away the book which was lying open in her lap. There would be a perpetual arrival of guests, some coming from the north and some from the south, from five o'clock to nearly dinner-time, for there was to be a party of over twenty people in the house during the coming Christmas festivities. Lady Merton and those of the visitors who were coming from London would be the earliest to reach Abbotsbury, and Hilda had barely time to walk to the end of the gallery when the doors 54 CASTING OF NETS were thrown open and the grooni-of-the-chambers an- nounced them. Lady Merton was the first to enter the room, and she several times kissed her grand-daughter affectionately. ^ Such a pleasure/ she murmured sweetly, ^ to find my dearest Hilda in her new home ! ' and she cast an appreciative glance around her over Lady Redman's shoulder. ^ You must all be frozen,' said Hilda, leading the way to the fire, near which some tea-tables were arranged. 'I hope you found the carriages and got away at once. Trentford Station is not a pleasant place on such an evening.' 'We were not kept a moment. Lady Redman,' said Mr. Shirley, an old college friend of Walter Redman's, who was among these first arrivals ; ' and we found the foot-warmers which had been so thoughtfully provided for us in the carriages much hotter than those supplied by the railway company.' *They will bring tea directly,' said Hilda, helloing Lady Merton to disengage herself from the folds of a large fur cloak. 'By the way,' she added, smiling, 'I have taken it for granted that you all know each other.' Mr. Shirley looked inquiringly at Lady Merton, with whom he had driven from the station. *We made acquaintance over the foot-warmer,' said the latter graciously, ' but I do not think that we know each other's names.' Lady Eedman laughed. 'Then you shall be formally introduced,' she replied. ' Mr. Edward Shirley — my grandmother. Lady Merton.' CASTING OF NETS 55 Lady Merton made a dignified aud old-fashioned bow, and Mr. Shirley a jerky and modern one, and then he looked at his new acquaintance with some curiosity. He had often heard of her, and Lord Redman had told Iiim that he would meet her if he came to Abbotsbury for Christmas. He had never suspected, however, that the agreeable, middle-aged lady with whom he had conversed during the four-mile drive from the station was Lady Merton. He had expected, from all that he had heard, to meet a rather formidable old woman, who would quote the writings of the early Fathers to him after a few minutes' acquaintance. Lady Merton, on her part, gave the faintest possible start of surprise when she heard his name, and looked at her grand-daughter. ^Mr. Shirley the — writer?' she said, pausing a little before the last word. Hilda looked puzzled, and Mr. Shirley came to her assistance. ' Yes,' he replied simply, with a twinkle of amusement in his eyes. Hilda felt a little uncomfortable. It struck her that when a hostess numbered an author among her guests she should at least be aware of the fact. ^ I 'm afraid you must think me very ignorant,' she said to him, with a smile, ^ but Redman never told me that you wrote ; so, you see, I must confess that my grandmother asked me a question which I was unable to answer.' Mr. Shirley laughed outright this time. * My dear Lady Redman,' he replied, ^ I should have 56 CASTING OF NETS been very much surprised to find that you were ac- quainted with the fact. I fear that my literary efforts would not be at all interesting to you, and Walter prob- ably did not think it worth while to allude to so tire- some a subject.' Lady Merton went to the tea-table and sat down. * Where is Walter ? ' she asked presently. *I have not seen him since luncheon/ replied Hilda, busying herself with pouring out tea. ' He went off directly afterwards with his retriever, saying that he should go down the river and look for wild duck. This frost has brought us a quantity of them, I believe. But he will be here very soon,' she added. Before long more guests arrived, including Lady Gwen- dolen Cawarden and her son, who had come from Lancashire, in which county the Cawarden estates were situated. Then Lord Redman came in, and cordially welcomed all his relations and friends. He appeared to be particularly pleased to see Mr. Shirley. The two had been at Oxford together, and their tastes and ideas were very similar. Edward Shirley, however, had not been born to succeed to a peerage and thirty or forty thousand a year. He had been obliged to use the brains and the mind which had been given to him, and, though Walter Redman's natural gifts had been very much of the same calibre, the necessity which the other had experienced of having continually to practise his powers of analysis and criticism had caused the latter to develop themselves and win for their owner a foremost place among modern philosophical and critical writers. Mr. Shirley was Lord Redman's senior by some years, CASTING OF NETS 57 and while Walter was travelling about the world at the conclusion of his college days, Edward Shirley was study- m