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 ,/AR DEPARTMENT : QUARTERMASTER CORPS 
 
 ILLUSTRATIONS 
 
 OF 
 
 Bunting Flags, Colors, 
 Standards, etc. 
 
 WASHINGTON 
 
 GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 
 
 1914 
 
WAR DEPARTMENT : QUARTERMASTER CORPS 
 
 ILLUSTRATIONS 
 
 OF 
 
 Bunting Flags, Colors, 
 Standards, etc. 
 
 WASHINGTON 
 
 GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 
 
 1914 
 

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FLAGS 
 
 345919 
 
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 PRESIDENT (small) 
 
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AUTOI 
 
 MOBILE (SS 
 
 MAJOR GENERAL 
 BRIGADIER GENERAL 
 
 ches fly \ 
 ches hoist/ 
 
 23 
 
AUTOfl 
 
 MOBILE (g 
 
 ARTILLERY DISTRICT COMMANDER 
 
 ches fly \ 
 ches hoist/ 
 
 
 CHIEF UMPIRE 
 
 
 24 
 
COLORS 
 
 27 
 
^ 
 
 - 
 
 O 
 
 
 
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 55 
 
STANDARDS 
 
PENNANTS 
 
 32 
 
GUIDONS 
 
 13 
 
No. 1201 
 
 SPECIFICATIONS 
 
 For BUNTING FLAGS, COLORS, STAND- 
 ARDS, PENNANTS, and GUIDONS 
 
 Adopted Feb. 21, 1914, in lieu of Specifications Nos. 276, 
 380. 712. 714. 725. 726.727.729,739.901.906.912.946, 
 947. 948. 949. 1027. 1028. 1029. 1042. 1093. and 1153. 
 which are canceled V 
 
 48 
 
SPECIFICATIONS FOR FLAGS 
 
 FOR THE PRESIDENT. 
 
 LARGE. 
 
 Materials. 
 
 The field to be made of blue bunting. Other materials: White duck, 
 8-ounce; jute webbing, 2\ inches wide; galvanized-iron staple and ring; 
 copper rivets; W. B. linen thread, No. 70; and sewing cotton, No. 50. 
 
 Dimensions. 
 
 To be 14.40 feet fly and 10.20 feet hoist. 
 
 Design. 
 
 To bear in center the official coat of arms of the United States, of suitable 
 size; the device, as well as the field, to be dyed in proper colors, which 
 must be fast. 
 
 Heading. 
 
 To be of duck, 3 inches wide, interlined with jute webbing and stitched 
 with linen thread. To have a staple and ring at each end fastened with 
 copper rivets. 
 
 Workmanship. 
 
 End and sides of flag to be turned in and stitched with sewing cotton. 
 At upper and lower corners next to heading to be placed a triangular stay 
 piece of blue bunting. 
 
 SMALL. 
 
 Materials. 
 
 The field to be made of blue bunting. Other materials: White duck, 
 8-ounce; jute webbing, Ih inches wide; brass grommets, No. 2; W. B. linen 
 thread, No. 70; and sewing cotton, No. 50. 
 
 Dimensions. 
 
 To be 5.13 feet fly and 3.6 feet hoist. 
 
 Design. 
 
 To bear in center the official coat of arms of the United States, of suitable 
 size; the device, as well as the field, to be dyed in proper colors, which 
 must be fast. 
 
 Heading. 
 
 To be of duck, 2 inches wide, interlined with jute webbing, and stitched 
 with linen thread. To have a brass grommet at each end, 1 inches 
 from end. 
 
 Workmanship. 
 
 End and sides of flag to be turned in and stitched with sewing cotton. 
 At upper and lower corners next to heading to be placed a triangular stay 
 piece of blue bunting. 
 
 49 
 
SPECIFICATIONS FOR FLAGS 
 
 FOR THE SECRETARY OF WAR. 
 
 LARGE. 
 
 Materials. 
 
 The field to be made of scarlet bunting. Other materials: White duck, 
 8-ounce; jute webbing, 1\ inches wide; galvanized-iron staple and ring; 
 copper rivets; W. B. linen thread, No. 70; and sewing cotton, No. 50. 
 Dimensions, 
 
 To be 12 feet fly and 6 feet 8 inches hoist. 
 Design. 
 
 In each of the four corners shall be a 5-pointed white star with one point 
 upward, the points of each star to lie in the circumference of an imaginary 
 circle of 5 inches radius; the centers of these stars to be 17 inches from the 
 short sides and 12 inches from the long sides of the flag. In the center of 
 the flag shall be the official coat of arms of the United States, of suitable 
 size. The device, as well as the field of the flag, to be dyed in proper colors, 
 which must be fast. 
 Heading. 
 
 To be of duck, 3 inches wide, interlined with jute webbing, and stitched 
 with linen thread. To have a staple and ring at each end fastened with 
 copper rivets. 
 Workmanship. 
 
 End and sides of flag to be turned in and stitched with sewing cotton. 
 At upper and lower corners next to heading to be placed a triangular stay 
 piece of scarlet bunting. 
 
 SMALL. 
 
 Materials. 
 
 The field to be made of scarlet bunting. Other materials: White duck, 
 8-ounce; jute webbing, \\ inches wide; brass grommets, No. 2; W. B. linen 
 thread, No. 70; and sewing cotton, No. 50. 
 Dimensions. 
 
 To be 5.13 feet fly and 3.6 feet hoist. 
 Design. 
 
 In each of the four corners shall be a 5-pointed white star with one point 
 upward, the points of each star to lie in the circumference of an imaginary 
 circle of 5 inches radius; the centers of these stars to be 17 inches from the 
 short sides and 12 inches from the long sides of the flag. In the center of 
 the flag shall be the official coat of arms of the United States, of suitable 
 size. The device, as well as the field of the flag, to be dyed in proper colors, 
 which must be fast. * 
 
 Heading. 
 
 To be of duck, 2 inches wide, interlined with jute webbing, and stitched 
 with linen thread. To have a brass grommet at each end, \\ inches 
 from end. 
 Workmanship. 
 
 End and sides of flag to be turned in and stitched with sewing cotton. 
 At upper and lower corners next to heading to be placed a triangular stay 
 piece of scarlet bunting. 
 
 50 
 
SPECIFICATIONS FOR FLAGS 
 
 FOR THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF WAR. 
 
 LARGE. 
 
 Materials. 
 
 The field to be made of white bunting. Other materials: White duck, 
 8-ounce; jute webbing, 2h inches wide; galvanized-iron staple and ring; 
 copper rivets; W. B. linen thread, No. 70; and sewing cotton, No. 50. 
 
 Dimensions. 
 
 To be 12 feet fly and 6 feet 8 inches hoist. 
 Design. 
 
 In each of the four corners shall be a 5-pointed scarlet star with one point 
 upward, the points of each star to lie in the circumference of an imaginary 
 circle of 5 inches radius; the centers of these stars to be 17 inches from the 
 short sides and 12 inches from the long sides of the flag. In the center of 
 the flag shall be the official coat of arms of the United States, of suitable 
 size. The device to be dyed in proper colors, which must be fast. 
 Heading. 
 
 To be of duck, 3 inches wide interlined with jute webbing, and stitched 
 with linen thread. To have a staple and ring at each end fastened with 
 copper rivets. 
 Workmanship. 
 
 End and sides of flag to be turned in and stitched with sewing cotton. 
 At upper and lower corners next to heading to be placed a triangular stay 
 piece of white bunting. 
 
 SMALL. 
 
 Materials. 
 
 The field to be made of white bunting. Other materials: White duck, 8 
 ounce; jute webbing, 1 inches wide; brass grommets, No. 2; W, B. linen 
 thread, No. 70; and sewing cotton, No. 50. 
 Dimensions. 
 
 To be 5.13 feet fly and 3.6 feet hoist. 
 Design. 
 
 In each of the four corners shall be a 5-pointed scarlet star with one point 
 upward, the points of each star to lie in the circumference of an imaginary 
 circle of 5 inches radius; the centers of these stars to be 17 inches from the 
 short sides and 12 inches from the long sides of the flag. In the center of 
 the flag shall be the official coat of arms of the United States, of suitable 
 size. The device to be dyed in proper colors, which must be fast. 
 Heading. 
 
 To be of duck, 2 inches wide, interlined with jute webbing, and stitched 
 with linen thread. To have a brass grommet at each end, 1| inches from 
 end. 
 Workmanship. 
 
 End and sides of flag to be turned in and stitched with sewing cotton. 
 At upper and lower corners next to heading to be placed a triangular stay 
 piece of white bunting. 
 
SPECIFICATIONS FOR FLAGS 
 
 GARRISON. 
 
 Materials. 
 
 To be made of red, white, and blue bunting; white muslin; white duck; 
 8 ounce; jute webbing, 3 inches wide; galvanized-iron staple and ring; 
 copper rivets; W. B. linen thread, No. 70; and sewing cotton, No. 50. 
 Dimensions. 
 
 To be 38 feet fly and 20 feet hoist. 
 Design. 
 
 To consist of 13 horizontal stripes of equal width, 7 red and 6 white, each 
 to be about 18^ inches in width, alternating red and white, beginning with 
 red at the top. The union of the flag will be of blue bunting, placed in 
 the upper corner next to the heading; the hoist will be about lOf feet and 
 the fly about 15 feet, and will contain 48 stars of white muslin arranged 
 horizontally in six rows, 8 stars in each row. Stars to rest on two points, 
 each measuring about 14 inches from point to point and be neatly stitched 
 on both sides of the flag. 
 Heading. 
 
 To be of duck, 3 inches wide, single stitched on each edge with linen 
 thread and interlined with jute webbing. To have a staple and ring at 
 each end fastened with copper rivets. Ends of heading to be securely 
 whipped with linen thread. 
 Workmanship. 
 
 All seams to be | inch. The end of flag to be turned in about 1 inch in 
 two thicknesses and stitched with three rows of stitching. End of union 
 where joined to stripes to be stitched with two rows of stitching. At the 
 upper and lower corners of flag next to heading shall be placed a triangular 
 stay piece of bunting. 
 
 V 
 
 POST. 
 
 Materials. 
 
 To be made of red, white, and blue bunting; white muslin; white duck, 
 8 ounce; jute webbing, 2\ inches wide; galvanized-iron staple and ring; 
 copper rivets; W. B. linen thread, No. 70; and sewing cotton, No. 50. 
 Dimensions. 
 
 To be 19 feet fly and 10 feet hoist. 
 Design. 
 
 To consist of 13 horizontal stripes of equal width, 7 red and 6 white, each 
 to be about 9J inches in width, alternating red and white, beginning with 
 red at the top. The union of the flag will be of blue bunting, placed in the 
 upper corner next to the heading; the hoist will be about 5J feet and the 
 fly about 1\ feet, and will contain 48 stars of white muslin arranged hori- 
 zontally in six rows, 8 stars in each row. Stars to rest on two points, each 
 measuring about 7 inches from point to point, and be neatly stitched 
 on both sides of the flag. 
 
 52 
 
SPECIFICATIONS FOR FLAGS 
 
 POST Continued. 
 Heading. 
 
 To be of duck, 3 inches wide, single stitched on each edge with linen 
 thread, and interlined with jute webbing. To have a staple and ring 
 at each end fastened with copper rivets. Ends of heading to be securely 
 whipped with linen thread. 
 
 Workmanship. 
 
 All seams to be I inch. The end of flag to be turned in about 1 inch in 
 two thicknesses and stitched with three rows of stitching. End of union 
 where joined to stripes to be stitched with two rows of stitching. At the 
 upper and lower corners of flag next to heading shall be placed a triangular 
 stay piece of bunting. 
 
 STORM. 
 
 Materials. 
 
 To be made of red, white, and blue bunting; white muslin; white duck, 8 
 ounce; jute webbing, 1 inches wide; galvanized-iron staple and ring, 
 copper rivets; W. B. linen thread, No. 70; and sewing cotton, No. 50. 
 
 Dimensions. 
 
 To be 9 feet 6 inches fly and 5 feet hoist. 
 Design. 
 
 To consist of 13 horizontal stripes of equal width, 7 red and 6 white, each 
 to be about 4f inches in width, alternating red and white, beginning with 
 red at the top. The union of the flag will be of blue bunting, placed in 
 the upper corner next to the heading; the hoist will be about 32 inches and 
 the fly about 45| inches, and will contain 48 stars of white muslin arranged 
 horizontally in six rows, 8 stars in each row. Stars to rest on two points, 
 each measuring 3f inches from point to point, and be neatly stitched on 
 both sides of the flag. 
 
 Heading. 
 
 To be of duck, 2 inches wide, single stitched on each edge with linen 
 thread, and interlined with jute webbing. To have a staple and ring at 
 each end fastened with copper rivets. Ends of heading to be securely 
 whipped with linen thread. 
 
 Workmanship. 
 
 All seams to be % inch. The end of flag to be turned in about inch in 
 two thicknesses and stitched with 3 rows of stitching. End of union 
 where joined to stripes to be stitched with 2 rows of stitching. At the 
 upper and lower corners of flag next to heading shall be placed a triangular 
 stay piece of bunting. 
 
 53 
 
SPECIFICATIONS FOR FLAGS 
 
 RECRUITING. 
 
 Materials. 
 
 To be made of red, white, and blue bunting; white muslin; white duck, 
 8-ounce; jute webbing, 1J inches wide; poplar lath; galvanized-iron staple 
 and ring; copper rivets; W. B. linen thread No. 70; and sewing cotton, 
 No. 50. 
 
 Dimensions. 
 
 To be 9 feet 6 inches fly and 5 feet hoist. 
 Design. 
 
 To consist of 13 horizontal stripes of equal width, 7 red and 6 white, each 
 to be about 4| inches in width, alternating red and white, beginning with 
 red at the top. The union of the flag will be of blue bunting, placed in 
 the upper corner next to the heading; the hoist will be about 32 inches 
 and the fly about 45J inches, and will contain 48 stars of white muslin ar- 
 ranged horizontally in six rows, 8 stars in each row. Stars to rest on two 
 points, each measuring 3f inches from point to point, and be neatly stitched 
 on both sides of the flag. 
 Lath. 
 
 The lath, 3 feet 6 inches in length, 2 inches in width, inch thick; with 
 nosed edges, covered with white muslin, the open end of which extends 
 3 inches past the end of lath; is to be placed in the center of the flag at right 
 angles to the heading, the end of incased lath extending up into the top of 
 heading and fastened with copper rivet through the heading and lath. 
 The fourth white stripe from the top of the flag is to be double, with an addi- 
 tional row of stitching 2\ inches from the lower edge of union, extending 
 to the end of lath, forming a pocket into which the incased lath is inserted. 
 Heading. 
 
 To be of duck, 2 inches wide, single stitched on each edge with linen 
 thread, and interlined with jute webbing. To have a staple and ring at 
 each end fastened with copper rivets. Ends of heading to be securely 
 whipped with linen thread. To be double stitched on each side of lath 
 where inserted into heading. 
 Workmanship. 
 
 All seams to be \ inch. The end of flag to be turned in about \ inch in 
 two thicknesses and stitched with 3 rows of stitching. End of union where 
 joined to stripes to be stitched with 2 rows of stitching. At the upper 
 and lower corners of flag next to heading shall be placed a triangular stay 
 piece of bunting. 
 
 ADVERTISING. 
 Materials. 
 
 To be made of blue bunting; white muslin; white duck; 8-ounce; black 
 silesia; jute webbing, \\ inches wide; poplar lath; spring snap hooks, brass 
 grommets No. 2; W. B. linen thread No. 70; and sewing cotton No. 50. 
 
 54 
 
SPECIFICATIONS FOR FLAGS 
 
 ADVERTISING Continued. 
 Dimensions. 
 
 To be 9 feet 6 inches fly and 5 feet hoist. 
 Design. 
 
 To be of two thicknesses of bunting and have the inscription "Men 
 wanted for the United States Army" on both sides of the flag in four lines. 
 The letters to be of white muslin arranged as follows: First line, " Men 
 wanted"; second line, "for the"; third line, " United States"; fourth line, 
 "Army. " The first and fourth lines to be in letters about 8| inches high, 
 placed about 18 inches from each end, the second and third lines to be in 
 letters about 4| inches high and placed equidistant between the first and 
 fourth lines. 
 
 Lath. 
 
 The lath, 3 feet 6 inches in length, 2 inches in width, \ inch thick; with 
 nosed edges, covered with black silesia, the open end of which extends 3 
 inches past the end of lath; is to be placed in the center of the flag at right 
 angles to the heading, the end of incased lath extending up into the top of 
 heading and fastened with a copper rivet through the heading and lath. 
 The black silesia cover of lath to be securely stitched to one side of the flag, 
 with a single row of stitching on each side of lath. 
 
 Heading. 
 
 To be of duck, 2 inches wide, single stitched on each edge with linen 
 thread, and interlined with jute webbing. To have a brass grommet placed 
 about | inch from each end and a spring snap hook securely sewed on head- 
 ing 20 inches from each end. To be double stitched on each side of lath 
 where inserted into heading. 
 
 Workmanship. 
 
 All seams to be \ inch. The end of flag to be turned in about \ inch in 
 two thicknesses and stitched with 3 rows of stitching. The two halves 
 of flag to be fastened together with a double row of stitching on each side. 
 At the upper and lower corners of flag next to heading shall be placed a 
 triangular stay piece of blue bunting. 
 
 HOSPITAL. 
 
 FOR A GENERAL HOSPITAL. 
 
 Dimensions. 
 
 To be 9 feet fly and 5 feet hoist. 
 Design. 
 
 To have a Geneva cross of red percale, 4 feet high and 4 feet wide, arms 
 of cross to be 16 inches wide, stitched in center on both sides of flag. 
 
 55 
 
SPECIFICATIONS FOR FLAGS 
 
 HOSPITAL Continued. 
 
 FOR A FIELD HOSPITAL. 
 
 Dimensions. 
 
 To be 6 feet fly and 4 feet hoist. 
 Design. 
 
 To have a Geneva cross of red percale, 3 feet high and 3 feet wide, arms 
 of cross to be 12 inches wide, stitched in center on both sides of flag. 
 Materials. 
 
 To be made of white bunting; red percale, fast color; white duck, 8-ounce; 
 white muslin; jute webbing 1| inches wide; galvanized-iron staple and ring; 
 copper rivets; W. B. linen thread No. 70; and sewing cotton No. 50. 
 Heading. 
 
 To be of duck, 2 inches wide, single stitched on each side with linen 
 thread, and interlined with jute webbing. To have a staple and ring at 
 each end fastened with copper rivets. Ends of heading to be securely 
 whipped with linen thread. 
 Workmanship. 
 
 All seams to be } inch. The end of flag to be turned in about ^ inch in 
 two thicknesses and stitched with 2 rows of stitching. At the upper and 
 lower corners of flag next to heading to be placed a triangular stay piece 
 of white bunting. 
 
 V 
 FIELD ARMY. 
 
 FOR A FIELD ARMY. 
 
 Dimensions. 
 
 To be 9 feet fly and 6 feet hoist. 
 Design. 
 
 To be of blue bunting, rectangular in shape, with a figure of white musliu 
 4 feet high securely stitched in center on both sides of the flag. 
 
 FOR A DIVISION. 
 
 Dimensions. 
 
 To be 6 feet fly and 4 feet hoist. 
 Design. 
 
 To be of blue bunting, rectangular in shape, with a figure of white muslin 
 2 feet high securely stitched in center on both sides of the flag. 
 
 FOR A CAVALRY DIVISION. 
 
 Dimensions. 
 
 To be 6 feet fly and 4 feet hoist. 
 Design. 
 
 To be of yellow bunting, rectangular in shape, with a figure of white 
 muslin 2 feet high securely stitched in center on both sides of the flag. 
 
 5fi 
 
SPECIFICATIONS FOR FLAGS 
 
 FIELD ARMY Continued. 
 
 FOR AN AUXILIARY DIVISION. 
 
 Dimensions. 
 
 To be 6 feet fly and 4 feet hoist. 
 Design. 
 
 To be a strip of red bunting at top and a strip of orange bunting at bottom, 
 each about 19 inches wide, joined to a strip of white bunting in center 
 about 9 inches wide, rectangular in shape, and to have a figure of white 
 muslin 2 feet high securely stitched in center on both sides of the flag. 
 
 Materials. 
 
 To be made of proper color bunting; white muslin; olive-drab silesia; 
 leather fasteners 2\ inches loDg and inch wide; and sewing cotton No. 50. 
 Heading. 
 
 To be formed by that part of bunting at lance end, single stitched 2\ 
 inches wide, lined with olive-drab silesia or white muslin; to have a leather 
 fastener at each end for the purpose of holding the flag in position on the 
 lance. 
 Workmanship. 
 
 All seams to be \ inch. End of flags to be turned in about inch in two 
 thicknesses and stitched with two rows of stitching. 
 Lance. 
 
 To be of straight-grained and seasoned ash, fitted with an adjustable cone 
 at the head and a pointed brass ferrule at the foot. Total length about 9 
 feet. 
 
 CAMPS OF INSTRUCTION. 
 
 FOR A DIVISION. 
 
 Dimensions. 
 
 To be 6 feet fly and 4 feet hoist. 
 Design. 
 
 To be of red or blue bunting, rectangular in shape, with a figure of white 
 muslin 2 feet high securely stitched in center on both sides of the flag. 
 
 FOR A CAVALRY DIVISION. 
 
 Dimensions. 
 
 To be 6 feet fly and 4 feet hoist. 
 
 Design. 
 
 To be of red or blue bunting, rectangular in shape. To bear in center 
 crossed sabers of white muslin about 70 inches long in two pieces, with a 
 figure of white muslin 2 feet high placed at intersection of sabers; sabers and 
 figure securely stitched on both sides of the flag. 
 
 57 
 
SPECIFICATIONS FOR FLAGS 
 
 CAMPS OF INSTRUCTION Continued. 
 
 FOR AN AUXILIARY DIVISION. 
 
 Dimensions. 
 
 To be 6 feet fly and 4 feet hoist. 
 Design. 
 
 To be of red or blue bunting in two strips, each about 19 \ inches wide, 
 joined to a strip of white bunting in the center about 9 inches wide. To 
 be rectangular in shape, and to have a figure of white muslin 2 feet high 
 securely stitched in the center on both sides of the flag. 
 
 FOR A PROVISIONAL DIVISION. 
 
 Dimensions. 
 
 To be 6 feet fly and 4 feet hoist. 
 Design. 
 
 To be of red or blue bunting, rectangular in shape, made of two thicknesses 
 of bunting fastened together with two rows of stitching on each side. To 
 have the inscription u Provisional division" in letters of white muslin 6 
 inches high arranged in two rows and neatly stitched on both sides of the 
 flag. 
 
 FOR A CHIEF UMPIRE. 
 
 Dimensions. 
 
 To be 6 feet fly and 4 feet hoist. 
 Design. 
 
 To be of white bunting, rectangular in shape, crossed diagonally from 
 corner to corner with two stripes of red percale 8 inches wide securely 
 stitched on both sides of the flag. 
 
 Materials. 
 
 To be made of proper color bunting; percale of fast color; white muslin; 
 olive-drab silesia; leather fasteners 2\ inches long and \ inch wide; and 
 sewing cotton No. 50. 
 
 Heading. 
 
 To be formed by that part of bunting at lance end, single stitched 2\ 
 inches wide, lined with olive-drab silesia or white muslin; to have a leather 
 fastener at each end for the purpose of holding the flag in position on the 
 lance. 
 
 Workmanship. 
 
 All seams to be \ inch. End of flag to be turned in about \ inch in two 
 thicknesses and stitched with two rows of stitching. 
 
 Lance. 
 
 To be of straight-grained and seasoned ash, fitted with an adjustable cone 
 at head and a pointed brass ferrule at the foot. Total length about 9 feet. 
 
 58 
 
SPECIFICATIONS FOR FLAGS 
 
 AUTOMOBILE. 
 
 FOR A MAJOR GENERAL. 
 
 Design. 
 
 To be of red bunting, with two stars of white muslin, each measuring 6|- 
 inches from point to point securely stitched in center on both sides of flag; 
 stars resting on two points and placed equidistant. 
 
 FOR A BRIGADIER GENERAL. 
 
 Design. 
 
 To be of red bunting, with a star of white muslin measuring 6f inches 
 from point to point, resting on two points, securely stitched in center on 
 both sides of the flag. 
 
 FOR AN ARTILLERY DISTRICT COMMANDER. 
 
 Design. 
 
 To be of red bunting, bearing in center two crossed cannons of yellow 
 muslin, about 16^ inches long, with a medallion at their intersection in red, 
 and a projectile of yellow muslin in center of medallion. Crossed cannons 
 and projectile securely stitched on both sides of the flag. 
 
 FOR A CHIEF UMPIRE AT MANEUVERS. 
 
 Design. 
 
 To be of white bunting, crossed diagonally from corner to corner with 
 two stripes of red percale 3 inches wide, securely stitched on both sides of 
 the flag. 
 
 Materials. 
 
 To be made of proper color bunting; white muslin; yellow muslin; percale 
 of fast color; leather fasteners 2 inches long and inch wide; and sewing 
 cotton No. 50. 
 
 Dimensions. 
 
 To be rectangular in shape, 2 feet 2 inches fly and 1 foot 6 inches hoist. 
 Heading. 
 
 To be formed by that part of bunting at lance end, single stitched 2\ 
 inches wide, lined with white muslin, the muslin to be turned in at ends 
 and neatly stitched. To have a leather fastener securely stitched on 
 each end. 
 
 Workmanship. 
 
 End of flag to be turned in about ^ inch in two thicknesses and stitched 
 with two rows of stitching. 
 
 Lance. 
 
 To be of best quality ash, finished at the top with a wooden acorn and 
 at the foot a brass-pointed ferrule. Total length about 4 feet 9 inches. 
 
 59 
 
SPECIFICATIONS FOR FLAGS 
 
 FOR A CHAPLAIN. 
 
 Materials. 
 
 To be made of blue bunting; white muslin; white duck, 8 ounce; brass 
 grommets No. 2; and sewing cotton No. 50. 
 
 Dimensions. 
 
 To be 3 feet fly and 2 feet hoist. 
 Design. 
 
 The flag to be of blue bunting, with a Latin cross 18 inches high and 3 
 inches wide, of white muslin, securely stitched in center on both sides of 
 the flag. 
 
 Heading. 
 
 To be of duck If inches wide, single stitched on each edge. To have a 
 brass grommet at each end, about 1 inch from end. 
 
 Workmanship. 
 
 End of flag to be turned in about inch in two thicknesses and stitched 
 with two rows of stitching. 
 
 V 
 
 AMBULANCE. 
 Materials. 
 
 To be made of white bunting; red percale; white muslin; leather fasteners 
 2 inches long and \ inch wide; and sewing cotton No. 50. 
 
 Dimensions. 
 
 To be 2 feet 4 inches fly and 1 foot 4 inches hoist. 
 Design. 
 
 To have a Geneva cross of red percale, 1 foot high and 1 foot wide, arms 
 of cross to be 4 inches wide, stitched in center on both sides of flag. 
 
 Heading. 
 
 To be formed by that part of bunting at lance end, single stitched 2 inches 
 wide, lined with white muslin, the muslin to be turned in at ends and 
 neatly stitched. To have a leather fastener securely stitched on each end. 
 
 Workmanship. 
 
 End of flag to be turned in about \ inch in two thicknesses and stitched 
 with two rows of stitching. 
 
 <;o 
 
SPECIFICATIONS FOR COLORS 
 
 NATIONAL, FOR ENGINEERS, INFANTRY, COAST ARTILLERY, 
 AND PHILIPPINE SCOUTS. 
 
 Materials. 
 
 To be made of red, white, and blue bunting; white muslin; black silesia; 
 yellow silk knotted fringe 2\ inches deep; leather fasteners 2\ inches long 
 and \ inch wide; sewing silk "A"; and sewing cotton No. 50. 
 
 Dimensions. 
 
 To be 5 feet 6 inches fly and 4 feet 4 inches hoist. 
 
 Design. 
 
 To consist of 13 horizontal stripes of equal width, 7 red and 6 white, each 
 to be about 4 inches in width, alternating red and white, beginning with 
 red at the top. The union of the color will be of blue bunting, placed in 
 the upper corner next to the heading; the hoist will be about 28 inches and 
 the fly 30 inches, and will contain 48 stars of white muslin arranged hori- 
 zontally in six rows, 8 stars in each row. Stars to rest on two points, each 
 measuring about 2\ inches from point to point, and be neatly stitched on 
 both sides of the color. 
 Heading. 
 
 To be same color bunting as that part of color at lance end, single stitched 
 3 inches wide, the upper part to be interlined with black silesia, and the 
 lower part to be interlined with white muslin. To have a leather fastener 
 securely stitched at each end. 
 Trimming. 
 
 To be trimmed on three sides with yellow silk knotted fringe, stitched 
 with scarlet silk. A worsted cord and tassels, red, white, and blue, inter- 
 mixed, total length 8 feet 6 inches, to accompany each color. 
 
 Workmanship. 
 
 All seams to be \ inch. The end of color to be turned in about inch 
 and stitched with two rows of stitching. End of union where joined to 
 stripes to be stitched with two rows of stitching. 
 
 Lettering Band. 
 
 The official designation of the battalion of Engineers, Philippine Scouts, 
 the regiment of Infantry, or the Artillery District, to be engraved in block 
 letters \ inch in height on a silver band f inch in width and -fa inch in 
 thickness, the band to be placed at a point about 3 inches from edge of 
 fringe. Numeral used to designate number of battalion, regiment, or 
 district. 
 
 Lance. 
 
 To be of best quality ash, straight grained, free from knots, and well 
 polished; to have a nickel-plated spearhead and at the foot a nickel-plated 
 ferrule, total length 9 feet; to be 1 inches in diameter at a point 36 inches 
 from the upper edge of the ferrule, tapering both ways so as to be 1-fa inches 
 in diameter at the points next to the ferrule and spearhead; screwhead to 
 be carefully countersunk flush with the metal and smoothly finished. 
 
 61 
 
SPECIFICATIONS FOR COLORS 
 
 CAMP. 
 
 Materials. 
 
 To be made of white bunting, white muslin, and sewing cotton No. 50. 
 
 Dimensions. 
 
 To be 20 inches fly and 18 inches hoist. 
 
 Design. 
 
 To consist of 13 horizontal stripes of equal width, 7 red and 6 white, each 
 to be about 1^ inches in width, alternating red and white, beginning with 
 red at the top. The union of the color will be blue and placed in the upper 
 corner next to the heading. The hoist will be about 10 inches and the fly 
 about 8f inches and will contain 48 stars, arranged horizontally in 6 rows, 
 8 stars to each row. Stars to rest on two points measuring about inch 
 from point to point. Entire design to be produced by dyeing the blue 
 union and red stripes on white bunting. 
 
 Heading. 
 
 To be formed by turning over the end of color of sufficient width to admit 
 the lance. To be stitched with one row of stitching and lined with white 
 muslin. Ends of muslin to be turned in and neatly felled. 
 
 Workmanship. 
 
 The end of color to be turned in about f inch, in two thicknesses and 
 stitched with two rows of stitching. 
 
 Lance. 
 
 To be straight-grained and seasoned ash, fitted with an adjustable cone 
 at the head and a pointed brass ferrule at the foot. Total length about 8 
 feet. 
 
 62 
 
SPECIFICATIONS FOR STANDARDS 
 
 NATIONAL, FOR CAVALRY AND FIELD ARTILLERY. 
 
 Materials. 
 
 To be made of red, white, and blue bunting; white muslin, black silesia; 
 yellow silk knotted fringe 2^ inches deep; leather fasteners 1\ inches long 
 and | inch wide; sewing cotton No. 50; and sewing silk "A." 
 
 Dimensions. 
 
 To be 4 feet fly and 3 feet hoist. 
 
 Design. 
 
 To consist of 13 horizontal stripes of equal width, 7 red and 6 white, each 
 to be about 2\ inches in width, alternating red and white, beginning with 
 red at the top. The union of the standard will be of blue bunting, placed in 
 the upper corner next to the heading. The hoist will be about 19^ inches 
 and the fly about 22 inches and will contain 48 stars of white muslin ar- 
 ranged horizontally in six rows, 8 stars in each row. Stars to rest on two 
 points, each measuring \\ inches from point to point, and be neatly stitched 
 on both sides of the standard. 
 
 Heading. 
 
 To be of same color bunting as that part of standard at lance end, single 
 stitched 2\ inches wide; the upper part to be interlined with black silesia 
 and the lower part with white muslin. To have a leather fastener securely 
 stitched at each end. 
 
 Trimming. 
 
 To be trimmed on three sides with yellow silk knotted fringe, stitched 
 with scarlet silk. 
 
 Workmanship. 
 
 All seams to be \ inch. The end of standard to be turned in about \ 
 inch and stitched with two rows of stitching. End of union where joined 
 to stripes to be stitched with two rows of stitching. 
 
 Lettering Band. 
 
 The official designation of the regiment to be engraved in block letters 
 \ inch in height on a silver band f inch in width and ^ inch in thickness; 
 the band to be placed at a point about 3 inches from edge of fringe. Nu- 
 meral used to designate number of regiment. 
 
 Lance. 
 
 To be of best quality of ash, straight grained, free from knots and well 
 polished; to have a nickel-plated spearhead, and at the foot a nickel-plated 
 ferrule; total length 9 feet 6 inches; to be \\ inches in diameter at a point 
 30 inches from the upper edge of the ferrule, tapering both ways, so as to be 
 1 inch in diameter at a point next to the ferrule, and f inch in diameter at 
 a point next to the spearhead; screw heads to be carefully countersunk 
 flush with the metal and smoothly finished. 
 
 63 
 
SPECIFICATIONS FOR PENNANTS 
 
 FIELD ARMY. 
 
 FOR A BRIGADE. 
 
 Dimensions. 
 
 To be 5 feet fly and 4 feet hoist. 
 Design. 
 
 To be of blue bunting, cut swallow-tailed about 20 inches to the fork, 
 with a figure 12 inches high on upper portion of pennant, and a figure 18 
 inches high on lower portion of pennant, both of white muslin, securely 
 stitched in center about 6 inches from upper and lower edges, on both 
 sides of the pennant. 
 
 FOR AN ARTILLERY BRIGADE. 
 
 Dimensions. 
 
 To be 5 feet fly and 4 feet hoist. 
 Design. 
 
 To be of red bunting, cut swallow-tailed about 20 inches to the fork, 
 with a figure of white muslin 18 inches high, securely stitched in the cen- 
 ter on both sides of the pennant. 
 
 FOR A CAVALRY BRIGADE. 
 
 Dimensions. 
 
 To be 5 feet fly and 4 feet hoist. 
 Design. 
 
 To be of yellow bunting, cut swallow-tailed about 20 inches to the fork, 
 with a figure 12 inches high on upper portion of pennant and a figure 18 
 inches high on lower portion of pennant, both of white muslin, securely 
 stitched in center about 6 inches from upper and lower edges on both sides 
 of the pennant. 
 
 FOR A QUARTERMASTER SUPPLY DEPOT AND TRAIN. 
 
 Dimensions. 
 
 To be 6 feet fly and 4 feet hoist. 
 Design. 
 
 To be of red, white, and blue bunting, triangular in shape. The piece 
 of white bunting, diamond shaped, measuring 72 inches in length and 24 
 inches at its widest part, to bear in center the insignia of the Quartermaster 
 Corps of blue percale, to measure about 13| inches in diameter from head 
 of eagle to base of wheel. Center of hub of wheel to be of red percale. 
 To have a figure of blue percale 10 inches high, placed about 21 inches 
 from heading to center of figure. The insignia and figure to be securely 
 stitched on both sides of the pennant. The upper corner of pennant next 
 to heading to be of red bunting, triangular in shape, 24 inches wide at head- 
 ing, leading to a point at widest part of diamond, a distance of 36 inches, 
 and stitched thereto. The lower corner of pennant next to heading to be 
 of blue bunting, triangular in shape, 24 inches wide at heading, leading to 
 a point at widest part of diamond, a distance of 36 inches, and stitched 
 thereto. 
 
 64 
 
SPECIFICATIONS FOR PENNANTS 
 
 FIELD ARMY Continued. 
 
 FOR AN AMMUNITION SUPPLY DEPOT AND TRAIN. 
 
 Dimensions. 
 
 To be 6 feet fly and 4 feet hoist. 
 Design. 
 
 To be of red bunting, triangular in shape, with a figure of white muslin 
 12 inches high, securely stitched in center on both sides of the pennant, 
 about 22 inches from heading to center of figure. 
 
 Materials. 
 
 To be made of proper color bunting; percale of fast color; white muslin; 
 olive-drab silesia; leather fasteners, 2 inches long and inch wide; and 
 sewing cotton No. 50. 
 Heading. 
 
 To be formed by that part of bunting at lance end, single stitched, 2J 
 inches wide, lined with olive-drab silesia or white muslin; to have a leather 
 fastener at each end for the purpose of holding the pennant in position on 
 the lance. 
 Workmanship. 
 
 All seams to be inch. End of pennant to be turned in about \ inch 
 in two thicknesses and stitched with two rows of stitching. 
 
 Lance. 
 
 To be of straight-grained and seasoned ash, fitted with an adjustable cone 
 at the head, and a pointed brass ferrule at the foot. Total length, about 
 9 feet. 
 
 V 
 
 CAMPS OF INSTRUCTION. 
 
 FOR A BRIGADE. 
 
 Dimensions. 
 
 To be 5 feet fly and 4 feet hoist. 
 Design. 
 
 To be of red or blue bunting, cut swallow-tailed about 20 inches to the 
 fork. To have a figure 12 inches high on upper portion of pennant, and a 
 figure 18 inches high on lower portion of pennant, both of white muslin, 
 securely stitched in the center about 6 inches from upper and lower edges 
 on both sides of the pennant. 
 
 FOR AN ARTILLERY BRIGADE. 
 
 Dimensions. 
 
 To be 5 feet fly and 4 feet hoist. 
 Design. 
 
 To be of red or blue bunting, cut swallow-tailed about 20 inches to the 
 fork. To bear in center crossed cannons of white muslin, about 50 inches 
 long in two pieces, with a figure of white muslin 18 inches high placed at 
 intersection of cannons. Cannons and figures securely stitched on both 
 sides of the pennant. 
 
 65 
 
SPECIFICATIONS FOR PENNANTS 
 
 CAMPS OF INSTRUCTION Continued. 
 
 FOR A CAVALRY BRIGADE. 
 
 Dimensions. 
 
 To be 5 feet fly and 4 feet hoist. 
 Design. 
 
 To be of red or blue bunting, cut swallow-tailed about 20 inches to the 
 fork. To bear in center crossed sabers of white muslin about 55 inches 
 long, in two pieces, a figure 12 inches high on upper portion of pennant, 
 and a figure 18 inches high on lower portion of pennant, both of white muslin, 
 placed at intersection of sabers about 6 inches from upper and lower edges of 
 pennant. Sabers and figures securely stitched on both sides of the pennant. 
 
 FOR A QUARTERMASTER SUPPLY DEPOT AND TRAIN. 
 
 Dimensions. 
 
 To be 6 feet fly and 4 feet hoist. 
 Design. 
 
 To be of red or blue bunting, triangular in shape. To bear in center 
 the insignia of the Quartermaster Corps of white muslin, measuring about 
 13| inches from head of eagle to base of wheel, placed about 36 inches from 
 heading to center of wheel. To have a figure of white muslin 10 inches 
 high placed in center about 18 inches from heading to center of figure. 
 Insignia and figure to be securely stitched on both sides of the pennant. 
 
 FOR AN AMMUNITION SUPPLY DEPOT AND TRAIN. 
 
 Dimensions. 
 
 To be 6 feet fly and 4 feet hoist. 
 Design. 
 
 To be of red or blue bunting, triangular in shape. To bear in center 
 the insignia of the Ordnance Department of white muslin measuring about 
 15 inches from bottom of shell to top of flame, placed about 36 inches from 
 heading to center of shell. To have a figure of white muslin 10 inches 
 high, placed in center about 18 inches from heading to center of figure. 
 Insignia and figure to be securely stitched on both sides of the pennant. 
 
 Materials. 
 
 To be made of proper color bunting; percale of fast color; white muslin; 
 olive drab silesia; leather fasteners 2\ inches long and \ inch wide; and sew- 
 ing cotton No. 50. 
 
 Heading. 
 
 To be formed by that part of bunting at lance end, single stitched 1\ inches 
 wide, lined with olive drab silesia or white muslin; to have a leather fastener 
 at each end for the purpose of holding the pennant in position on the lance. 
 Workmanship. 
 
 All seams to be \ inch. End of pennant to be turned in about \ inch in 
 two thicknesses and stitched with two rows of stitching. 
 Lance. 
 
 To be of straight-grained and seasoned ash, fitted with an adjustable cone 
 at head and a pointed brass ferrule at the foot. Total length about 9 feet. 
 
 f, 
 
SPECIFICATIONS FOR GUIDONS 
 
 FOR CAVALRY. 
 
 Materials. 
 
 To be made of red and white bunting; red and white percale; white mus- 
 lin; leather fasteners 2 inches long and \ inch wide; sewing cotton No. 50. 
 
 Dimensions. 
 
 To be 3 feet 5 inches fly and 2 feet 3 inches hoist, cut swallow-tailed 15 
 inches to the fork. 
 
 Design. 
 
 Upper half to be of red bunting and the lower half to be of white bunting, 
 joined with a -inch seam. The upper half to have the number of the regi- 
 ment in white percale, and the lower half the letter of the troop in red 
 percale, stitched in center on both sides of the guidon. Number and letter 
 to be block shaped, 4f inches high. 
 
 Heading. 
 
 To be formed by that part of bunting at lance end, single stitched 2\ 
 inches wide, lined with white muslin, the muslin to be turned in at ends 
 and neatly stitched. To have a leather fastener securely stitched on each 
 end. 
 
 Lance. 
 
 To be of best quality ash, straight grained, free from knots, and well 
 polished; to have a nickel-plated spearhead, and at the foot a nickel-plated 
 ferrule; screwheads to be carefully countersunk flush with the metal and 
 smoothly finished; total length, 9 feet. To be of 1 inches diameter at a 
 point 28 inches from the upper edge of ferrule, tapering both ways, so as 
 to be 1 inch in diameter at the point next to the ferrule and inch in di- 
 ameter at the point next to the spearhead. 
 
 FOR FIELD ARTILLERY. 
 
 Materials. 
 
 To be made of red bunting; yellow and white muslin; leather fasteners 
 2 inches long and ^ inch wide; and sewing cotton No. 50. 
 
 Dimensions. 
 
 To be 3 feet 5 inches fly and 2 feet 3 inches hoist, cut swallow-tailed 15 
 inches to the fork. 
 
 Design. 
 
 To have securely stitched on both sides of guidon in the center crossed 
 cannons of yellow muslin, measuring about 14 inches in length. The 
 number of regiment to be placed in the upper angle and the letter of the 
 battery in the lower angle, both to be of yellow muslin, block shaped, 4| 
 inches high, securely stitched on both sides of the guidon. 
 
 67 
 
SPECIFICATIONS FOR GUIDONS 
 
 FOR FIELD ARTILLERY Continued. 
 
 Heading. 
 
 To be formed by that part of bunting at lance end, single stitched 2\ 
 inches wide, lined with white muslin, the muslin to be turned in at ends 
 and neatly stitched. To have a leather fastener securely stitched on each 
 end. 
 
 Lance. 
 
 To be of |best quality ash, straight grained, free from knots, and well 
 polished; to have a nickel-plated spearhead, and at the foot a nickel-plated 
 ferrule ; screw heads to be carefully countersunk flush with the metal and 
 smoothly finished; total length 9 feet. To be 1^ inches in diameter at a 
 point 28 inches from the upper edge of ferrule, tapering both ways, so as 
 to be 1 inch in diameter at the point next to the ferrule and inch in 
 diameter at the point next to the spearhead. 
 
 FOR ENGINEERS. 
 
 Materials. 
 
 To be made of red bunting; white muslin; white percale; leather fasteners 
 2 inches long and \ inch wide; and sewing cotton No. 50. 
 
 Dimensions. 
 
 To be triangular in shape, 4 feet fly and 2 feet 3 inches hoist. 
 Design. 
 
 To bear in center the design of a castle in white percale, about 14 inches 
 in length and 10^ inches in height, placed about 14 inches from heading to 
 center of castle, with the letter of the company in white percale, block 
 shaped, 4| inches high, placed above the center tower of the castle. The 
 castle and letter to be securely stitched on both sides of the guidon. The 
 outline of the castle, windows, doors, and steps to be produced by overlock 
 stitching with black cotton. 
 Heading. 
 
 To be formed by that part of bunting at lance end, single stitched, 2\ 
 inches wide, lined with white muslin, the musiin to be turned in at ends 
 and neatly stitched. To have a leather fastener securely stitched on each 
 end. 
 Lance. 
 
 To be of best quality ash, straight grained, free from knots, and well 
 polished; to have a nickel-plated spearhead and at the foot a nickel-plated 
 ferrule; screw heads to be carefully countersunk flush with the metal and 
 smoothly finished; total length, 9 feet. To be \\ inches in diameter at a 
 point 28 inches from the upper edge of ferrule, tapering both ways so as 
 to be 1 inch in diameter at the point next to the ferrule and } inch in 
 diameter at the point next to the spearhead. 
 
SPECIFICATIONS FOR GUIDONS 
 
 FOR SIGNAL CORPS. 
 
 Materials. 
 
 To be made of orange bunting; red and white percale; yellow and white 
 muslin; leather fasteners 2 inches long and \ inch wide; and sewing cotton 
 No. 50. 
 
 Dimensions. 
 
 To be 3 feet 5 inches fly and 2 feet 3 inches hoist, cut swallow-tailed 15 
 inches to the fork. 
 
 Design. 
 
 To have securely stitched on both sides in the center the device of the 
 Signal Corps. The crossed flags to be of white percale, 6 inches square, 
 with a 2-inch square of red percale in the center of each. The staffs to be 
 of yellow muslin 17 inches in length, including lance head, and \ inch 
 wide. To have the letter of the company in white percale, block shaped, 
 4^ inches high, placed above the center of crossed flags 4^ inehes from top 
 of guidon, and stitched on both sides. 
 
 Heading. 
 
 To be formed by that part of bunting at lance end, single stitched, 2\ 
 inches wide, lined with white muslin, the muslin to be turned in at ends 
 and neatly stitched. To have a leather fastener securely stitched on each 
 end. 
 
 Lance. 
 
 To be of best quality ash, straight grained, free from knots, and well 
 polished; to have a nickel-plated spearhead, and at the foot a nickel-plated 
 ferrule; screw heads to be carefully counter-sunk flush with the metal and 
 smoothly finished; total length, 9 feet. To be 1\ inches in diameter at a 
 point 28 inches from the upper edge of ferrule, tapering both ways so as 
 to be 1 inch in diameter at the point next to the ferrule and { inch in 
 diameter at the point next to the spearhead. 
 
CASES. 
 
 Each of the above, when rolled on the lance, to have a case made of olive- 
 drab duck, to fit easily over the flag, color, guidon, or standard. 
 
 In all points not covered by these specifications to be like and equal to 
 the standard samples in all respects. 
 
 J. B. ALESHIRE, 
 
 Quartermaster General. 
 War Department, 
 
 Office of the Quartermaster General of the Army. 
 
 361596. 
 
 COAT OF ARMS. 
 
 The official coat of arms of the United States, in proper colors, is as 
 follows: Argent, six pallets gules, a chief azure, borne on the breast of 
 an American eagle displayed proper, holding in his dexter talon an olive 
 branch with 13 fruits; in his sinister a sheaf of as many arrows all proper; 
 above his head a sky azure charged with as many mullets of the field, 1, 
 4, 3, 4, 1, with a halo of rays or, and encircled with clouds proper; in his 
 beak a scroll of the last with the motto, "E Pluribus Unum." 
 
 70 
 
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