JOHN HENRY NASH larrnrrs (JDamc Juliana), 5"ijr liofcr of ~^i by Dame Juliana Bemew, containing (vati.--- mi Ilawlcinj;-, IhmtinoraUl it with th< Edit i.'Kjk. ' EXL1BRIS UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA ^ JOHN HENRf NASH LIBRARY SAN FRANCISCO UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA ROBERT GORDON SPROUL. PRESIDENT. MR.ANDMRS.MIUON S.RAY CECILY, VIRGINIA AND ROSALYN RAY AND THE RAY OIL BURNER. COMPANY COMPANION VOLUME TO THE "TREATYSE OF FYSSHYNGE WYTH AN ANGLE." In the I'refs, and ihortly will be Published, uniform with "The Treatyfe of Fyflhynge wyth an Angle," A FACSIMILE OF ZCbe Booh of Saint Hlbans, BY DAME JULIANA BERNERS. CONTAINING THE TREATISES ON HAWKING, HUNTING, AND HERALDRY. PRINTED AT ST. ALBANS BY THE SCHOOLMASTER-PRINTER IN 1486. With an Introduction by WILLIAM BLADES, Author oftht " Life and Typography of Caxten." 'T'HIS facfimile is faithfully reproduced by photography; it is being *- printed on rough hand-made paper fimilar to that of the original, and will be bound in handfome contemporary binding. The intereft and value of this reproduction will be greatly enhanced by Mr. BLADES' Preface, which treats at length, in feparate chapters, of the AUTHOR- SHIP, TYPOGRAPHY, BIBLIOGRAPHY, SUBJECT-MATTER, and PHILOLOGY of the Work. As THE BOOK OF SAINT ALBANS is the Work in which THE TREATYSE OF FYSSHYNGE WYTH AN ANGLE was incorporated on its firft publication, its poffeflion by the Subfcribers to the latter fhould be fecured, in order to complete the fet of " dyuerfe bokys concernynge to gentyll and noble men." A full Profpeflus concerning the publication of " The Book of Saint Albans " will be sent on application to ELLIOT STOCK, 62 PATERNOSTER ROW, LONDON, B.C. Creator of to^ti) an &ngle. & tEreatse of toptl) an BY DAME JULIANA BERNERS: BEING A FACSIMILE REPRODUCTION OF THE FIRST BOOK ON THE SUBJECT OF FISHING PRINTED IN ENGLAND BY WYNKYN DE WORDE AT WESTMINSTER IN 1496. Mitb an Sntrotwction ty REV. M. G. WATKINS, M.A. ELLIOT STOCK, 62, PATERNOSTER ROW, LONDON, E.G. 1880 preface TO >ame Juliana 'BemeW Creatgfe on JFgfffognge an angle. HE fcholarly angler is here prefented with an exact facfimile of the firft Englifh treatife on fifhing. The book is of extreme intereft for feveral reafons, not the leaft curious being that it has ferved as a literary quarry to fo many fucceeding writers on fifhing, who have not difdained to adapt the authorefs's fentiments to their own ufe, and even to borrow them word for word without acknowledgment. Walton himfelf was evidently familiar with it, and has clearly taken his "jury of flies" from its "xij flyes wyth whyche ye mall angle to y* trought & grayllyng;" while Burton, that univerfal plunderer, has extracted her eloquent eulogy on the fecondary pleafures of angling for incorpora- tion with the patchwork structure of his "Anatomy of Melancholy." Befides giving the earlieft account of the art of fifhing, the eftimate which the authorefs forms of the moral value of the craft is not only very high, but has ferved to flrike the keynote for all fubfequent followers of the art both in their praifes and their practice of it. To this little viii Preface. treatife more than to any other belongs the credit of having afligned in popular eflimation to the angler his meditative and gentle nature. Many pure and noble intellects have kindled into lading devotion to angling on reading her eloquent commendation of it. Such men as Donne, Wotton, and Herbert, Paley, Bell, and Davy, together with many another excellent and.fimple difpofition, have caught enthu- fiafm from her lofty fentiments, and found that not their bodily health only, but alfo their morals, were improved by angling. It became a fchool of virtues, a quiet paftime in which, while looking into their own hearts, they learnt leffons of the higheft wifdom, reverence, refignation, and love love of their fellow-men, of the lower creatures, and of their Creator. Nothing definite is known of the reputed authorefs, Dame Juliana Barnes or Berners. She is faid to have been a daughter of Sir James Berners of Roding Berners in the county of Effex, a favourite of King Richard the Second, who was beheaded in 1388 as an evil counfellor to the king and an enemy to the public weal. She was celebrated for her extreme beauty and great learning, and is reported to have held the office of priorefs of the Benedictine Nunnery of Sopwell in Hertfordfhire, a cell to the Abbey of St. Alban, but of this no documentary evidence exifts. The firft edition of her " Book of St. Alban's," printed by the fchoolmafter- printer of St. Alban's in 1486, treats of hawking, hunting, and coat-armour. In the next edition, " Enprynted at Weftmeftre by Wynkyn the Worde the yere of thyncarnacon of our lorde. M.CCCC.lxxxxvi," among the other " treatyfes perteynynge to hawkynge & huntynge with other dyuers playfaunt materes belongynge vnto nobleffe," appeared the prefent treatife on angling. The ariftocratic inftincts of the Preface. ix authorefs prompted this mode of publication, as me herfelf explains in the concluding paragraph "by caufe that this prefent treatyfe sholde not come to the hondys of eche ydle perfone whyche wolde defire it yf it were enprynted allone by itfelf & put in a lytyll plaunflet, therfore I haue com- pylyd it in a greter volume of dyuerfe bokys concernynge to gentyll & noble men to the entent that the forfayd ydle perfones whyche fholde haue but lytyll mefure in the fayd dyfporte of fyffhyng fholde not by this meane vtterly dyflroye it." The prefent publication is the "little pamphlet " which was enclofed in this " greater volume." An edition of it as a diftinct treatife appears to have been iffued by Wynkyn de Worde foon after that of 1496, with the title, " Here be- gynnyth a treatyfe of fyffhynge wyth an Angle" over the curious woodcut of the man fifhing which is on the firft page of the prefent facfimile, but only one copy of it is known to be in exiftence. At leaft ten more editions appeared before the year 1600. This (hows the great popularity of the book at the time of its publication, and confidering how human nature remains the fame, and the charms of angling are equally grateful to every frefh generation of anglers, affords a fufficient reafon for the ftrong antiquarian delight which all literary anglers of the prefent century have felt in the book. It is worth while briefly to trace the biblio- graphy of angling onwards until the appearance in 1653 of Walton's Comfileat Angler, when the reader will be on familiar ground. In the interval of more than a hundred and fifty years between thefe two names of Berners and Walton, fo deeply reverenced . by every true fcholar of the craft, there occur but four books on angling, though each one of these poffeffes a fame peculiar to itfelf. Firft came Leonard Mafcall's Booke of Fifhing with Hooke and Line, publifhed in b x Preface. 1590. Taverner's Certaine Experiments concerning Fifh and Fruit e followed in 1600. Then came in 1613 the Secrets of Angling of the celebrated angling poet, J. D. [John Dennys], whofe verfes have perhaps never yet been furpaffed ; and finally, in 1651, appeared Barker's Art of Angling. With this fifherman and " ambaffador's cook," as hp calls himfelf, Walton muft often have converted. It is a further teftimony to the attractions which angling has always poffefled for contemplative natures that the art appears here fyftematifed, fo to fpeak, as early as the middle of the fifteenth century in England, where it has been prac- tifed ever fince with more enthufiafm and fkill than in other countries. There is a fad gap in angling literature from the days of Aufonius, at the commencement of the fourth century, to thofe of Dame Juliana Berners. Fly-fifhing, indeed, is not named between the time of yElian and that of the Treatyfe. It is clearly defcribed by the former writer, who alone among the ancients mentions it, but in the prefent book it is fpoken of under the term "angling with a dubbe," as if it were well- known and practifed. Not only fo, but it is clear that the writer had books of angling lore before her, perhaps monkifh manufcripts, as Hawkins fuggefts, which would be of ineftimable intereft could they now be recovered. Thus in fpeaking of the carp, the reader will find me writes "as touch- ynge his baytes I haue but lytyll knowlege of it. And me were loth to wryte more than I knowe & haue prouyd. But well I wote that the redde worme & the menow ben good baytys for hym at all tymes as I haue herde faye of perfones credyble & alfo founde wryten in bokes of credence." No better rules can be given for fly-fiming at prefent than the two which me prescribes for angling " for the fyrfte and pryncypall poynt in anglynge : kepe y* euer fro the water fro Preface. xi the fighte of the fyffhe," and " alfo loke that ye fhadow not the water as moche as ye may." The "troughte" is to be angled for " wyth a dubbe " [artificial fly] " in lepynge time ; " but as for the falmon, " ye may take hym : but it is feldom feen with a dubbe at fuche tyme as whan he lepith in lyke fourme & manere as ye doo take a troughte or a gryalynge." With the imperfect tackle and clumfy rod of thofe days, it is no wonder that the capture of falmon with a fly, which is Mill the crowning achievement of the craft, could feldom be effected. After the eloquent pleading for angling with which the treatife opens, the lady at once proceeds to teach the making of the " harnays " of it. The rod fhe orders to be conflructed fomewhat refembles, fave in its larger fize, the modern walking-flick rod. A hazel wand, or failing it, one of willow or mountain afh, is to be procured, as thick as the arm and nine feet in length. This is to form the butt, and is to be hollowed out by means of divers red-hot irons into a taper- ing hole, which is to receive the " croppe," or top, as we now call it, when not in ufe. This "croppe" is to be made of a yard of hazel, joined to a length of blackthorn, crab, medlar, or "jenypre." All thefe are to be cut between Michaelmas and Candlemas, the lady giving very particular directions as to their drying and the like. When the two portions of the " crop " are " fretted together," the whole rod is to be fhaved into a fhapely taper form ; the ftaff encircled with long hoops of iron or latten at both ends, and rimmed with a "pyke in the nether ende faflnyd wyth a rennynge vyce : to take in & oute youre croppe." The line is then to be wound round the crop and tied faft with a bow at the top. The reader will note that there is no mention of a reel ; it was only ufed, feemingly until the beginning xii Preface. of this century, for large falmon and pike. An angler who hooked a fifh when armed with this ponderous rod (which muft from its defcription have been nearly eighteen feet long, as large as a modern falmon rod), would act as Izaak Walton would have done in the like predicament, throw the rod in to the fifh and recover it when he could. But the lady is won- derfully pleafed with this mighty rod, and thus concludes "Thus mail ye make you a rodde foo preuy that ye maye walke therwyth : and there mall noo man wyte where abowte ye goo. It woll be lyghte & full nymbyll to fyffhe wyth at your lufte. And for the more redyneffe loo here a fygure," and me adds the curious woodcut which the reader may fee reproduced at page 5. Then follow directions how to dye and make lines and hooks. There were evidently no manufacturers of hooks in the fifteenth century: each angler made his own. The cafting of plummets and forming of floats fucceed. The fix methods of angling and the mode of playing a fifh are next treated, and the latter alone mows that Dame Juliana muft herfelf have been a proficient in the craft. No one but a thoroughly good fifher could have fummed up the art of playing a fifh in the words " kepe hym euer vnder the rodde, and euermore holde hym ftreyghte: soo that your lyne may fufteyne and beere his lepys and his plungys wyth the helpe of your croppe & of your honde." The place, the time of day, and the weather in which to fifh, are next particularly defcribed after the exactitude peculiar to fifhing manuals of the olden time. Thefe paragraphs are well worth the confideration of a modern angler, efpecially the charge, "yf the wynde be in the Eeft, that is worfte For comynly neyther wynter nor fomer y* fyffhe woll not byte thenne." Preface. xiii The following part of the treatife, with what baits and how to angle for each kind of fifh, together with a brief defcription of each, certainly furnifhed Walton with a model for fome of his chapters. This portion of her book is regarded by the authorefs as moft neceffary to be known and proficiency in carrying out her rules " is all the effecte of the crafte." She adds amufmgly, " for ye can not brynge an hoke in to a fyffh mouth wythout a bayte." A few of the quaint receipts of her age fucceed ; how to keep live baits, to make paftes and the like, ending with a rule which is often given to flyfifhers for trout at the prefent day : " Whan ye haue take a grete fyffhe: vndo the mawe, & what ye fynde therin make that your bayte : for it is befte." Juft as the authorefs rifes to eloquence at the beginning of the treatife when comparing the rimer's happy life with the toils and troubles which too often fall to the lot of the hunter, hawker, and fowler, fo the end of thefe rules once more recalls her enthufiafm. The laft two pages of the book give us a portrait of her conception of the perfect angler, and it is no prefumption to fay that a nobler and truer picture has never been limned. Simplicity of difpofition, forbearance to our neighbours' rights, and confideration for the poor, are ftrongly inculcated. All covetoufnefs in fiming or employment of its gentle art to increafe worldly gain and fill the larder is equally condemned. She holds the higheft view of angling ; that it is to ferve a man for folace, and to caufe the health of his body, but efpecially of his foul. So fhe would have him purfue his craft alone for the moft part, when his mind can rife to high and holy things, and he may ferve God devoutly by faying from his heart his cuftomary prayer. Nor mould a man ever carry his amufement to excefs, and catch too much at one time; xiv Preface. this is to deftroy his future pleafure and to interfere with that of his neighbours. A good fportfman too, fhe adds, will bufy himfelf in nourifhing the game and deftroying all vermin. So will what Walton calls " the civil, well- governed angler" efcape the vices which fpring from idle- nefs, and enjoy the full delights of an elevating and noble recreation. "And all thofe that done after this rule mall haue the bleffynge of god & faynt Petyr, whyche he theym graunte that wyth his precyous blood vs boughte." "And therefore to al you that ben vertuous : gentyll: and free borne I wryte & make this fymple treatyfe folow- ynge : by whyche ye may haue the full crafte of anglynge to dyfport you at your lufte : to the entent that your aege maye the more floure and the more lenger to endure." M. G. W. 19 b& parablpe faptb t^at a 0ooo fpprpte a f lourpnge aegtf tljat 10 a fapre aege alamo? ano alfo f o j tfje rra* fog tfjat pbifph mahptb uj ttjfa tt>pfe(|[ tibi Deficient media meoici tibi fiantiftec tiia mcns leta laboz Vb tljemteUJoH J| opfcipue tt)c fapo opfpoztea ano ga mp0 to fpnoc ttye befte of tfjrpti) a0 teaplp a0 Jl caqjalte be it tbat tty cpgbt noble anD full tt)02ti;p pipnce t^e on he of po&elate calliD mapftet of game l^atb DifopueD tbe mpr tljes of buntpnge Iphe a0 J| tbpnhe to opfczpue of it anD of all e tl?e otljet.foi buntpnge a0 to mpaentent t'0 to Iabo)pou0^oi tbe bunter muu alttape rcnne omr bounce loftefome futbat.S>ucbe gceueo oo tt^enne ijip (ofle 10 not greuo u0. anD ot^er gcppffe0 mape tjie not l;aue J (aupnge but pf onp fiCTI^e brehe aVbap after tl)at \yt 10 take 09 ti;e l;okeTo> elle0 t^at becatct;e nought rftjtjpcbe beg not gieuoue . ftn pf l^e faplle of one l;e mape not fap lie of a notfyer^pf l;e ooota a0 t^f0 teeatp* (e tecbptb:but pf tljeie be nongljt in tf?e ttater.2('n0 pet atte tl^e leeff tye fyatl) t)i& ^olfott) toalhe anD tnejp at bi* eafe. Htoete ap teof tlje fVbete fauoure of tlje meebef Ioure0: t^at maftptb bpnj bungrp.it;e tynett) ttyc meloopou0 armonp of foti)le0.%e (tetij tbeponge H!banne0:bee2on0:ouclie0:cote0 anD manp otljer fmi l& U^tb tl;epr br obea-i Vdbpc^ tne femptl) better ^09 alle tl,e of I) (oule. tfo&it (Jjall caufc tjptq to be tjolp.ano to t^c Ijeele of hjie boDp I Jpo* it flja 1 1 caufe bpitj to be t?ole.2(!lfo to t^e e naeafe of (710 gooop? . iroi it Itjall mahe.I^pn] rpcl^e..2Co thjc olDe englpfflje pioueibe (aptl) iij tfti0 tt>pfr.f[UDl)o foo \holl rpfe nip fljall be Ijolp I^eltljp (? >elp. f[^El)u0 Ijaue |[ pioupo {9 mpg enrent tl;at tljc opfpoue pmfnte0 tfyeze ben in f pflljpnge p 10 callpo anglpnge 2Cnti in fpecpall ttptlj tt)I;at baptpo to eueip optic? G fpCT^e in e^ tljfe monetl) of tlje peie. ?jo\i) pe fljall mal pout bap tea bcebe Vbtjeze pe fl^allfpnDe tf^epmianD I;oVb pe (t)atl ht pe tl^cpnj . 2( ( nb fo2 the mooft aaftp tl)pnge IjoVb pe tyall make poure i)oft'e0 of ftele of ofmonoe^ome hn t^e Dubbe:ano Tome foj tl;e fiord (? tt;e grountie.as pe (hall heie after al thpfe f pnoc crp^rffeii o^ penlp Unto pouc knoftlege. fT2tno hoVb pefl^all mahe pour roaoe oof tip tjejc f ujall reche pou.pe fljall feptte bettoene Jlltjpghelma0 tt^ene ano let e t? pn) ocpe 19 atj tjou0 coof (g tl^e fmofee tpll ^e b tl^ugl) Drpcf[3;rj tlje fame feafot; take a fapt'pejtie of gje ne^afplt (? bet!) fypnj eupy ^ ftigp0!)te.ano lete it Dcpe ftiitl) ti)t ftafe . 2Cnn U)f)a9 tfjep beg ocpe mahe the peioe mete tmto tljc bole it? H)e daffe:\>nto l;alfe tbe lengtt; of tl)e ftaffe.X'nO to pec rourmt tfjat ott^ec fyaife of tl)f caoppe.Cah^afapc^oteof blac !iet^O2Q:c2abbe tie:meoelec.02 of ^jenppie hptte it| ttje famefe afo^iano Vbell bet^po $ Jhep0t)te.2tno fcette tf;cpm to0pOer it telp.f oo ti^at ti^e Qoppe mape iuftlp entie all 19 to ttje fapo 1)0^ le.Cf?f nnefl;auc pout ttaffe j.fyme0.2Cnp oubbe tl^e Ipne and fcette it fad ig y toppE \bptl? a bo^be to f after? og pour Ipne . 3e 9eopneO^ loo tjeie a f pgure tl^ezof tg epample.: iFter fyat pe fjaue maoe tljus pour coo&e: pe mtift Ine to coloure pout Ipnea of ijm fg tfji0 \topfe . CJFptfte pe srib f ap reft ttjai pe cap fpnde. 2tm> met tbe tcimoer it be tiye better it 10. jZDepaite it in to.toj.partesrano eueip pact? pe ffyal'colour bp fypmfelfe in dpue*0 colours.2ts pelo\fce:grene:bro\i}ne:ta\J)s hepiruOetand duifce tolours,2(n& 02 to make a gooD gretie co lout 09 pour fyeet pe tfjalt doo rijus. |[CaI*e ftnalle ale a quar re anti put it ig a IptpU panneiana put tl;eito l;alfe a pouttde of alptn.2Cnd put tbeito pout l;rer: and let? it boplle faf tip balf 09 rjoute.&binne tahe out pout beet anD lete it arpe. vDjennc ta he a potdl of foater and put if in a panne . 2('no put tl;ain ttiio t^anofull of oolDp0 01 of \topjceg . 2tno pitffe it Ybptl? a tple fto- ne:an& lete it boplle foftlp Ijalf ag boute. 2tnD ttil^ag it to pelolb og tl)e (cume put tljnig pout l;eet Vbptty l)a If e a pouiioe of copo rofe betpn in poU)Dte ano lete it boplle t^aife a mple ttape : ano tfyenn? fetteit ooU)ne:anD lete it hcle fpue 02 fpf e ()Ouce0.Ct;eg tahe out tfre neec and Dtpe it.2Cn& it id tt^enne tl)c fpneft gcene tt)nt 10 (Oi tfye \batet. 21 nD euet t\jc rame pe put tljeito of copo rofe tfye better it 10.01 tiles in HeDe of tt De2tgtee0. f[2t notl)ec Ibpfe pe mape make moie btp^^tet grenefa0 tljua lete ftoooe pouc (jeer in an froodefatte a lpgl)t plunbet colout 2tn& tl^enne fetl^e (jpnj in oloe 02 Vbprin Iphe as J\ t^aue (apo:fa^ upnge p e fl;aH not put tfjato neptl^er copozofe ue Uf 2tgree0. CJFoj to make pone Ijeer peloVb Dpg^t it Vbptt; alpnj a0 1| fyaue fapD befo2e.2Cno after tt^at toptfy olDp0 02 \kppn U)ptl;out copo cofe m De2t0tee0. f[2t' notljer peloVb pe fr}al mahc t!)n0. Ca feefmalle ale a potelL-anp ftampe tt|te Baneful of Vbalnot leuifi ami put ro0ioer:2Cito put 'in pout beer tpll tfyat it be as oepe 90 pc tfoll l^aue it C^o2 ro mahe ruflet beer. Cahe (honge Ipf a ppnt and fjalf e a pounoe of fotc and a Iptpll i uce of fralnot le up0 mutt pe mahe poure Ipnes 19 tfjte \topte. JPprtte !o - [hettyatpeljaue an jinlhument Iphetonto tt)i0fpgure p02t2apeD foloVtopnge . Ctyenne tahe pour fjeer :tyemie muft pe hnptte /tf)eptq togp&ettoptfya toatrchnotte 02 dies a twdjp0 hnctte.2te foljag pouc hnotte 10 hnpttfc&ptte of j> fcopae fljo* te mo co a f it be a grete tyoht tljefie trouble it:not tVbpnpD.2(nc tiles 02 fine Ie bohp0 lete it be fpngle:@ tfyrttopth frettet^pche tfje Ipne tfje re a0 t^e one tnfteof pour Ijohe fljal Ipttea fha\]bebreDe.CI)e9 fctte t!je2e pour &olie:@ frette I^pn) ttjptlj tt;e fame tljreoe ) ttoo parte0 of tlje 1 engt I) e tl)at fl;all be frette in all. 2tno \kha9 pe to me to iljf tliprDe part e tljenne tmne tPie enoe of pour Ipne aga p9 tpog tlje frette tott)ble.(? frette it fo Double tl^at ot^er tfjpr oe part c.COf nnc put pour tl^reDe irj at tl;c liofe tVbp0 02 tl)ricp e.|0Fo* tfje menoUi \fc?tij a^ne of onewe.f rme abpoe noo longer. 2CnO this 10 f02 tl;e 02ouDe.|[2finD foi r l)e flote \i)l;aq pe fe it put IpD foftlp tnDf c tfje \fcat:02 died carpro Dpoij tl)e Vbatet (oft- IpitPjenne fmpte.2XinQ lohe tl^at pe neurt ouf ifmp te tl^e fticng- tf?e of pone Ipne (02 b whpnge.f[2linD pf it f ojtune pou to fmp ^ te a 0ret fptTl^e ttpttj a fmalle t)acnap0 : t^enne pe muft leDc f^pti) in t\)e \]batec ano labour fytrt) tljeae tpll ^e be DtoVbnpD anti oucicome.C^nne tahe Ijp j aa Vbell ao pe can 02 map*, ano e* uec beftaac tljat pe FjolDe not ouet t^e ftiengt^s of pout Ipne. 2fino a0 mocl;e a0 pe map lete fyprn not come out of pout Ipnes enoe faepgfrtt f con) pou: o3ut hf pe Ijpnj euec tnoer ti;e totfoe] and eunmoie l;olpc fj ptij d^ep^teifoo ibat pour Ipne map fuf tepne ano beeie Ijia Upp0 ano^i0 plurt0po ttiptlj tl;e ^etpe of pour aoppe (t of pour 0:r e ]( Vboll Declare Dnto pou in \bf?at place of tl;e toatur jpe fyall angle.p e fball angle in a pole 02 io a Honuinge \toater in eunp place Vbtjeje it 10 onp tbpnge Depe. Ctye re 10 not 0re w ci)ople of onp places Vbl^ae it is onp rfjpnge tu pe in a poU.JPoz it 10 but a p2^fon to fpffl^e. ano t bfp Ipue fiw ^ mo2eparte iq Ijungte Iphe p2iConer0:anD tFjecfcne, it 10 tlje leffe mapDhp to tahe rfyepn). c3ut in a rpuer pe f ball angle to euerp place Vb!)fic it 10 Orpe ano clae bp tf)e cjrounoe : as grauell 02 clape Vbptbout muDDe 02 Vbe&p0. 2l'no in efpecpall pf tljat rfytte be a maitcie Vbl^prlpnge of toater 02 a count. 20 ao IjoIoVb ban he. 02 giete rotp0 of t2ee0:02 longe Vbe&e^ flerpng aboue in tl)e lbatr Vbtjae tl;c fpCTt^e mape COHKC anD IjpDe K)cpmfelf at cet^ tapn tpme0 Vb^aa tljep Iptte 2Clfo it 10 gooD f 02 to angle in Oe^ pe fipff e 02emp0 ano alfo io- f allp0 of Vbate20 ano Vbea2e0: ano inf looDe gatp0 anD mplle ppttea. 2d'm> it 10 gooD fo2 to angle Q3^e2c a0 tlje Vbatec retfptl; bp tfye banhe: anD Vbfje2e ti)t (beme uwptl) npgt^e t'owE bp : and fo &epe anD clae bp tlje g$oiatoe anty ujonp zttyti plarp0 UJ^CJPP mop (e cap fpffy Irene jifc onp feopnge. <0vb peftjall topte tofjai fpm* of tip dapr p* tyall angle JfEJPfonj t(je begprtnjroge of Jlftap TjntpHit be ^rpteni J5bre rfje bprprtge tpme is ealp bp tip mojottte fronj foHs ee o f f cloche tnto epgf)te of tlje clothe.2Cnti at after nom ton) foure of rl;edocfee tonto epgfjttof tfje cloche: but not too 3000 a0 io 19 ti^e mojnpnge.^'no pf it be a coloe ^ftelpng ttjpn&g nnD a Dnhe Iott)rpnije oape . [Poi a oeahe oape te tnoclp better to angle 19 tijiag a cle^e oape. IT^tati} tf^e begpiuipnge of S>cp retnbte tnto ttye enoe of X'jnpu fpare noo tpmr 0lje0 Vboll bpte bette {9 t^e none tpoe, i[2(nt> pf pe fe onp tpme of t^e oape tip tjougfjt oi 0taplpfi0e lept-ang!e to !;ptt) ttptl; a Dtibbe acmopnge to t^r fame momlj jtno tt)l)2ie tip ftater cbbptl; and f lottipfl) tip ^pif^e Vboll bpte ty fome place at tip cbbe:anD ^ tome place at tip floo&.^ftei p ttyep ^aue teKpnge be^pnoe uan0np0 ano ard;p0 of brpogpo and ottpt fiici^e m&nm p!ace0. *. - Crepe HP nog _ [blofoptfj foftIp.2C f nD (9 (bmei (ea(o9 ^^9 it f0' brennpn jpe fjote tfpnne ft (0 ttougfjt . CJPtonj $>fptembte tmco 2fpjpII 19 a f ape tomtp Dape 10 tpgljt gooo to angle^Cno pf tl?e Vbpnae 19 tl;at feafcn; Ijaue onppartc of ti;e i " 10 nou0(jt.2tito ttto tt f0agretettJpn&c.2foiD tt^agftfttoTbfth rrpnpti; 02 (;aplipd;.o2 10 a giete tempf fleja0 tfjcnDpr 03 Ug$ (0 nottojitctfotto an- 4D\b fliafl pe ttpte tl;at ctyae M tVbelue mattrw ofprn U)I)pcf?e caufe a mas? to tafee noo ( pf pour trarnap0 be not mete no* fetlp ma&e.C&c feconue fa pf pour to fcuottti pf tfjst fy? ttopr * pf it be a ttmpcfte. Cbc nileitmtlj 10 pf ft be grctc \fcpnDe,3P;e tffcdfpfri; pf the topnae be 19 tl;e e theme tpll pe fele ^pti) t-afte. Cl9 (je fame rpme angle to Ijpnj \3bptl; a a^ouoe Ipne Vbitlj a tcooe Vboi me f02 tlje mood fucc. f [ Jt? 2(p2ill tahe tl;e fame bapte0: flo ne f Ipc anD tl;e bobbe tnDcr t!;e coVde toatie and tl;e fplhe Vbta^ me:anD tlje bapte tl;at bieoptl; 09 a tot? lepf . $[$9 jfupg take a reODe tirome ^ npppe of ttje l;rr D:anD put 09 ttjp9 l?ohc a COD ^ Ibojme bpf oj^.fL J'9 fnpll tahe tlje (pete reDDe Unume ano tlje roD\tamnetogpDec.([3!9 2tuguft tahe a f lefffyef Ipe ^ tlje gjcte reDDe Vboime and tlje fatte of tlje bahogranD bpnDe abo^bte tljp ijolte.|[|;9 >eptembre rahe tlje ceDDe Uiozme ano tlje mrneVb. f[?9 <>ctobre tahe tlje fame:fo2 tl;cp beg fpecpall to tlje no^ uflht all tpme0 of tlje pne./Ftonj 2CpiiII tpll *5eptemb(e y do* uglj lepptlj.tljrnne angle to tjpnj tt)prlj a DubbpD Ijo&e acoiopn 0c to t^e monettytyfjpclje DubbpD ijohps pr fljall'fpnDf 19 ttjrn ce of tl;i0 deatpfe;anD tfje monet^p0 Vbptlj tljeptQ.: gtaplfpnge bp a notfjer name callpD tombre ia a 0e* I Ipcpou0 tpffljt to mannp0 mouttje . 2tnD pe mape tahe Ijpnj Iphe a0 pe Doo tlje tiougljt . 2tnD tbpfe beg fj 10 bap ^ jllg Jlftarrlje me:a Iptpll btepleD Vbozmertbe Doche canher.anotlje jiatttljOJg tt>02me f jig June ttye bapte tljat bteDptlj betU?ene tlje tiee bapte to angle frptfy 0t tlje gtoun&e&rtD lofte tljat it (pnhe 19 tfje Vbater. 02 ellp0 it is not 0ooo to tt)te pu2poo0. > H)e tarpe i& a Ocpnton0 fpuTje: but tf?m berj but f e\be in L * k\\&b&ti& rtoofpffoe too Cbonglp enaimpti Vbpt^ &a Ip0 09 t\)t faonp 2(lnD bi caufe l;e 10 a ff jonge bptec fje fja n/oie bapte0$bljitl?fcbe9 t^pfe. CH9 ll^arcl)? t^e reooe ttoime attlje0tountie:JPo2 rompnlp-t(jennel?e ttoll bp*0 tljeic at all tpme0 of ; pee pf Ije be onp thinge I)ungtp.f[lf9 2([p*pll t^E tipcljfe canher'tfjat breaitlj 19 tlje tzee.ZG \i>oime tljat bfce&itlj btftotnt t^e tpnDf ^ tfje tiee of 09 ohe Ctje teuoe Vbo?me:ano bapte fyat btesp tij 09 the ofper kp! U>mme e ofper ano tfje Vbljpte 0nibbe 19^ oun0tjpU.)J9 JjupU tahe t|ou0 flpe0 ^ flpcs tijat bteoe {9 ppfU met I)plle0:tt)e coottxnme (? maggotce tmto 07i0l)elmaa2Cnd pf t I;e Vbam be cleie pe ffjall tahe fptfte toljag ot bee take none 2ttti> (co tl)at tpme tetfy DOO a0 pe DO to tf?e toc^e. |Poi tompn Ip tfyept bptpn0e tljouglj l)io boop be Iptpll pet tje 10 arauenou0 bifet (? an egre. 2(no petyall'angle to typw Vbptl; t^efame bapt*0 tbat pe uoo foi tlje go0pn:faupnge tl;cp mud be fmalle. f[C^ ele i0 a quafp fpU^e a raucndur po tl)u0.Cahe a cofclpnge ^ohe :^lalte a roclje 02 a frefflje Reeling ute of t^pfe bm )ccepte5 t^jtg brooeo: afpp0. O^otq pe fljall bahe 19 brecDe < after opppe ttjepc heeuee 19 bio De (? h tc t tjEiu orpe.20Uo epcqite m0ggoce0:\bQpc^e Vb^aq ti)ri beg brtDDe gtete V)bptt) t^rpc natuceli fe&pngt:pe fl;al( frDe tl)g peg tofyttmow VbptJ) Hjepe0 talo\b ^ frptb a cahe macre of flou re ^ tjonp.tl;enne Vboll rf??p be moae gtet e. 20hD Vbbat; pe f^attf denTpD tfyepti) Vbptl) IbnDe ig a bagge of blanKec hepte ^iocf tm Dec pour gottne oyjtfjcr toacm tbpng t\to bouree m fytt.tfyq beg tl?ep befte (? teftp to angle U)pf I), 2tfno of t^j frodl^e hptte f legge bp tlje Bnre,of tfje giaO^op tlje leggps ^ Vbpnge0 bp t^e boop. C^T^fe beg bapteajnaoe to I aSc alt tf>e pm./Fpc(b berg flou re ptl; blache fplhe: tf;e Vbpn0e0 of t^e oralie ^ of t\yc reooe capono f;alipll. C^^P* C Cl;e peloU) flpe.tlje boop of pdoto \fruil : tl^c Vbpngeo of t^e reooe coche bahpll ifi forf apo toeatpfe tetty>tfc e:fteU>e:o2 ot^c neceffarp tl;pnge0 to hepe fpffye 19 toptljcur ^10 Ipceme (t gooD tt)pll.f;^oz t^iat pe trie not to brehe noo mannp* gpn-- ttp0 Ipenge 19 rijcpc tt7eacr0 g 19 otljet places DueDnto tl;ept^. (!>e to tahe tljc Iptfyt aYbape t^at 10 taheg 19 tI)eptt}.jFo2 aftec a f pffl;e IB tahen 19 a raannpo gpnne pf t!?e gpnne be lapeti 19 tt)e tompa Vbam0: 02 elle0 u? fuc^e Vbateao a0 Ije l^iret^it 10 ^10 o\b tte piopie 0ooDe02( ; no pf pe tahe it aU)ape pe tobbe tipnj;tt)ljp^ ctje i0 a rpgi)t (^arnfull oeoe to onp noble man to DO y t^at t[)e up0 (? btpbotK0 Done:\]b^pct)e ate punp(^eD foi tfyept etipll De oe0 tip rtje necite ^ ot^etVbpfe ftf^ag tl;ep mape be aQipeo ^ ta* ften.ZC'nD alfo pf pe DOo 19 Iphe manrie a0 ti)te t^eatife ff^ettipt^ poti:peft;al^auenoReDe to taheof otljer mefip0:U)I)ile0pefl?aI tjaue pnougfj of pour ofrne tahpng pf pe Ipfte to labour ttyttfo tt.W)pd) fyall be to pou a tonp pleafure to fe tije fapr brpgljt fi)pnpnge dcalpo f puT)es DpfcepueD bp pour oaftp meane0 and tira\ben tp09 lonDe.Q]^!^ f l ) at P? br^ noo mannp0 1?e00p3 it? gopngc abo\]Dte pour Opfp02te0:ne oppg noo manne0 gates but tt)at pe H)ptte tt^epn) agapg. f;2Clfo pe f [jal( not tofe tbi0 foi fapD aaftp op^oite to no cauetpCene0 to t^enaeafpnge banne pe purpoo0 to goo 09 pour trifpmtes 19 fpltl^png pe \tooll not aefpre gretlp manp pnfone0 Vbptlj pou.Vbfjiclje mp gt^te lette pou of pom game.2tno t^emte pe mape ferue goo oe uofttlp infapenge affettuouflp pourc oiftumablepzaper. $na tfru0 Dopnge pe fi)all efcf^eVbe oo in eue^p popnt aa tl^0 pjp * fedt tteatpfe fijetbptl) pou tg ei:p popnt.\bi;pc|je rtjoloe Ipgljt nps dfc. 2C0 \itya9 pejjaue a fuJfptpent mefc pf fljolue coueptr nomme as at tijat tpme.f[2fllfo pe ftjall bdpe pourfc If e to nous rpffjj t J> game 19 all rfjar pe mapf :^ ro Dpftjope all fudje d)pn 0e0 a0 big tjaiouc29 of ir.|[2Jmi all rljofetljat cone aftnrtl5s rule fl?a!l l)aue tQe bU^pnge of goo fin bp caufe tljoi e^fo pjefeitt f itaf pfe fbolde not come tp tfje f;onop0 of ec!je pok jpnCone Vbtwcfye ujotae trefice It pf ic ttKieetqnpntpD allone bp ttfelf