IDA 7235" -o? re -^ THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES \- ( ex i^^^.; Ex Libris Katharine F. Richmond and Henry C. Fall f,^K; |-;€C: ^^' ■k.^^?? ^^ ^'' -^ ^-^ 1) V >x^^ ^'^€??N '- X-s:!^ v"^^ ■' x£^ X^^' ..3^ -- %x: :^^-4j ^m 4-2^2^ ^ i^, ^vcJ- ^x^^k:^ J2^:u>-^//jk 1837. tsmuviSi^. FORTIETH ANIVIVERSAEY OF the: ^0utli C^wi)i'f0'^ti0iml Cfcii*cl|t coisrcoptiD, iisr. h. 1877. |0vty lUariS iax (£liri$t. HISTORICAL SERMON PREACUED BY THE PASTOR, REV. S. Xj. BLAKE, TOGETHER WITH DBLIVEEED BY REV. 1). J. NOYES, D. D., OF DARTMOUTH COLLEGE, THE FIRST PASTOR, inE:BRXJ-A.E,Y 4, 1877, ON THE FORTIETH ANNIVERSARY OF THE FORMATION OF THE SOUTH CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH, CONCORD, N. H. PUBLISHED BY VOTE OF THE CHURCH. CONCORD: PRINTED BY THE REPUBLICAN PRESS ASSOCIATION. 1S77. At the meeting of the church, on Friday evening, Feb. 9, 1877, on motion of Mr. Asa McFarland, Voted, That our pastor. Rev. Mr. Blake, and our first pastor, Rev. D. J. NoYES, D.D., be invited to furnish their discourses, delivered in this house on Sunday, Feb. 4, for publication, and that they be printed for the use and at the expense of this church. PROCEEDINGS. At its annual meeting, Jan. 25, 1S77, the church voted to observe the first Sabbath of February following (Feb. 4) as the Fortieth Anniversary of its formation ; to invite Rev. D.J. NoYES, D. D., of Dartmouth college, first pastor of the church, Rev. N. Boutox, d. d., former pastor of the First Church, to be present and assist in the services, and the First Church to be present in the afternoon at 2 130 p. m., and unite in obsei'vance of the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper. Rev. IIexry E. Par- ker, the second pastor of the church, being out of the country, was beyond the reacli of an invitation, much to the regret of all. This vote was carried into effect. In the morning of Feb. 4, the pastor, Rev. S. L. Blake, gave an historical sketch of the material growth of the church and society. Rev. Dr. Noyes and Rev. Dr. Boutox occupied the pulpit, with the pastor, and participated in the opening and closing exercises. The hymns sung were those begin- ning,— " Far from my thoughts, vain world, begone !" to the tune Hebron ; and " All hail the power of Jesus^ name," to the tune Coronation. The passage of scripture read was Deut. viii. A very large congregation filled the house. ieGo70'i ; In the afternoon, at 2 :30 o'clock, the pastor gave a narrative of the spiritual progress of the church. Rev. F. D. Ayer, pastor of the First Church, Rev. Dr. Noyes, and Rev. Dr. BouTON, joined in the opening exercises. After the history, Dr. Noyes and Dr. Bouton administered the Lord's Supper to a large concourse of 2:)eople. The occasion was one of thrilling Interest, and will not soon be forgotten by those pres- ent. The h3-mns sung were those beginning, — " How firm a foundation, ye saints of the Lord," to the tune Portuguese Hymn ; " I love thy kingdom. Lord," to the tune Boylston ; and " Blessed Saviour! thee I love," to the tune Toplady. The scriptures read were Psalms xxlx and XXX. In the evening Dr. Noyes and Dr. Bouton occupied the time in most interesting personal reminiscences. The services began at 6 o'clock. And thus ended a red-letter day In the his- tory of the church. SERMON. |lcui. biii : 2. glnb Ibou sbalf remember ull l^c feag foljicb 1^£ ^orb ihn (Sob Icb Ibcc Ibcsc fovtj) ncurs. History Is one of the most interesting and profitable of studies, — because it is a record of divine providence, written by the lives and acts of men. The history of a church is doubly interesting, because it is a record of divine providence, in con- nection with the extension of the Redeemer's kingdom. It is a record of the eflbrts of men in their endeavors to obey the com- mand of Christ to go into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature. The history, therefore, of an active and efficient church is of importance, both to its immediate locality and beyond : to its immediate locality, because it is an account of the moral forces at work to form and elevate society ; beyond, because the most important narrative of the world is a narra- tive of the Christian church. In fact, a history of the moral progress of men is ecclesiastical history : and it will be found that all kinds of human progress — political, social, intellectual, in arts and sciences — are so interlinked with moral progress that it will be difficult, at many points, to separate very widely sacred and profane annals. Forty vears was a noted period in the records of the Bible. Moses was forty years old when he graduated out of the school in Egypt into the higher school of the wilderness of Midian. Forty years of discipline in this seminary of divine providence were necessary to rub out of him his Egyptian notions and education, which had been ingrained in the University of Heli- opohs, and so to subdue his violent spirit, by mechtation upon God and liis power, as to make him a fit leader of the people of God. Forty years elapsed before Israel were fitted to go in and possess the land. The land had forty years of rest under the judges. The reigns of David and Solomon, the most brill- iant of Hebrew history, extended over a space of forty years each. Ver}' many of the most noted events of Bible story were measured by the same length of time. We have now come to a point in the history of this church when its records cover the same space. They have been years pregnant with most stupendous events and results. It has been a period of rapid growth and unparalleled development of resources to this country, whose map has been so changed within this time, that Maltebrun, which was then the lead- ing geographical text-book, would be of little service to the scholars in our schools now. It has been, too, to this continent a period of earthquake shocks. The Mexican war, the Kansas difficulties, and the gigantic civil war, have all shaken the foundations of society since Feb. i, 1S37. What part in these struggles this church had to bear it has borne. These forty years, during which this church has existed, have been a period of convulsion to the nations of the old world. In '48, in '56, in ^66, and in '70 and '71, the great powers, jealous of each other, turned to, and pricked each others' veins with bayonets ; and the whole map of Europe has been remodelled again and again. Within these forty years the world has made vast strides. Electric breath whispers events from one corner of the globe to the other, and voltaic currents flash news beneath the deep sea. Arts and sciences have advanced, improvements have gone on by leaps, and the gates of the whole world have been opened to its commerce. When we look over this period, we are con- strained to exclaim. What hath God wrought! But this has been a period of even greater importance. Within these forty years most rapid growth of Christ's king- dom has taken place ; benevolent societies have advanced from the days of small things, till with the arms of a giant they are holding the world in an inflexible embrace ; nations, shut to the light of the truth, have been opened to receive it ; whole nations have l)ccii lifted out of the darkness of idohitry and supersti- tion, to take a phice by the side of the Christian nations of the globe ; and countries, where forty years ago the missionary of the cross could not step a foot, are to-day freely opened to the gospel. Time is too short to narrate what God has wrought in his kingdom. And in all the work of these four decades, this church has been permitted to be not only a looker on, but an actor. In view of all these facts, and more, do we not well to pause and remember all the way by which God has led this church these forty years.'' I. The causes which led to its formation naturally ofler them- selves for consideration at the start. (i) One of the material causes which appear on the sur- face was the overflowing fulness of tlie meeting-house of the First Church, consequent upon the rapid growth of the village, and the hope, since amply realized, that the need of a church to accommodate this growth would be even greater. The originators of this enterprise state as much in their petition for the sanction of the parent church. Four years before, the West Church had colonized ; and they say, — " Very soon after our friends of the West Parish left us, their places were supplied by those who had come among us, and had been waiting for the privilege. Since that time additions have been made to the population of our village sufficient to constitute an entire congregation ; and most of these, so far as they feel any interest, would prefer to worship with us. But they cannot find room here, and they seek for places where they can obtain admission, or they remain at home and neglect religious worship. » * * 'pj^g field of labor for this church is already very great, and is constantly increasing. But when we look around us upon our new neighbors, what shall we say to them? We cannot invite them to join us, for we have no place for them." Here is given one of the prominent reasons why Samuel Fletcher and his companions undertook this step. I beg vou will keep it in mind, as refuting an error I shall hereafter mention, respecting the causes of the origin of this church and society, which has gained sin-prising belief in some minds. 8 The growth of the town, however it may have disappohited these pioneers in the near future, subsequently more than justified their hope. The growth of the past eight years estabhshes their prescience. Tlie popuhition of the central wards is to-day nearly as great as the population of the whole city in 1870. In 1837 the population of the whole town was about 4,500. To-day it approximates 16,000. The population of the village in 1837 was about 2,000. To-day it is about 11,500. The estimated population, south of the present town hall, forty vears ago did not much, if any, exceed 1,000. To-day the population of the same territory is nearly eight times as great. It will be seen that in forty years the whole population of Concord has increased about three and one half times, and the population of the central wards, then known as the village, has increased about six times. At the time of the formation ot this church, there were in the village six churches, including a society of Friends, which was discontinued in 1840. To-day, including one Advent society, and the Catholic church, there ai"e twelve churches to accommodate the present population of the same territory. Thus you will see that the relation of the growth of churches to the growth of population is about two to six. These facts establish beyond question the wisdom of the founders of this church and society. Indeed, as early as 1852 it was felt that the time had come for the South Church to colon- ize. The house became too narrow for the congregation, which had grown with the city, till from about two hundred it had increased to fill the spacious edifice. Therefore the question of enlargement was agitated. At that time the thought of form- ing another church, to accommodate the overflow, was dis- cussed. For some reason the excellent plan was not carried out. The First Baptist Church colonized under the lead of Dr. Cummings, and the necessity for the present was met. The first cause, then, of the formation of this church, was the growth of the village. (2) Another material cause at work on the surface to occa- sion the formation of this church was, doul)tless, the " season of unusual business activity" which prevailed in Concord and elsewhere. It was during tliis " season" that the South Con- gregational Society was formed and the first house erected. It 9 is most natural to suppose that the extravagant peciuiiary expectations which this pcricjcl of speculation encreiulered, enlarged men's thoughts in other channels, and made them feel fully equal to the pecuniary burden incident to the establishment of a church and religious society on a sound pecuniary basis. How substantial these expectations were, the subsequent narra- tive will prove. However, this sudden phantom of prosperity, though like a will-o'-the-wisp, was manifestly a divinely ap- pointed cause of the formation of this organization, for it rose above and superior to all obstacles and reverses, pecuniary and otherwise, and has received, ofttimes and in many ways, mani- fest tokens of divine favor. (3) A more important cause than any other was a conviction that the time had fully come when the interests of Christ's kingdom required that this step be taken. That this considera- tion was uppermost in the minds of the originators of this enterprise will appear from the reasons they give. I find in the records of the first church, under date of Nov. 4, 1836, that at a regular church meeting, Samuel Fletcher, Asaph Evans, George Hutchins, Samuel Evans, George Kent, Amos AV'ood, and N. G. Upham stated that they, together with Gen. Joseph Low, had erected a house of worship In the south section of the village, and that a religious society had been formed, and that it was their wish to form another Congregational church. They also stated at that time the reasons for their movement, which I here quote in part in their own words : " We have felt constrained by a sense of duty to take this step." " The place where we worship has become too strait for us." " Additions have been made to the population of our village sufficient to constitute an entire congregation." "The field of labor for this church * * * jg constantly increasing." " Can we justify ourselves in sitting here, while hundreds of our neighbors can only stand without and look in upon us, and then turn away and wander like slieep without a shepherd.^ We tliink you will not ask it." They did not misjudge the spirit of the mother church to whom they made api^eal ; — for, under the date above named (Nov. 4, 1S36, the date of the let- ter from which the above quotations are made), I lind recorded a vote of the first church, to this eflcct : 10 " Voted (by rising), That the statement which our brethren, in the south section of the village, have made of their motives and designs in erecting another house of worship [the house had been built between March and October of the same year] meets with our cordial approbation ; and that we will [as the petition had desired] unite our prayers with theirs in seeking the divine direction and blessing on their future movements ; — and we most aflectionately ask their prayers that the same blessing may rest upon us, that, when the separation shall take place, it shall be sealed with our tears, as was the occasion on the separation of our beloved brethren of the West Parish." I beo" you will also keep this in mind, as indicating the spirit with which this entire transaction was undertaken. As further and more specifically setting forth the motives of these persons, I quote from the letter in which they asked for dismission from the First Church to form the South. The letter bears date of Nov. 15, 1S36, and opens thus : " We, the under- signed, members of [the First Congregational Church, Con- cord], believing that the providence of God and the promotion of true religion require the establishment of another Congrega- tional church in this town, severally request of you a letter of recommendation and dismission, for the purpose of being con- stituted a church in connection with the new house of worship just erected in this village." These quotations from the memorials addressed to the first church, and the hearty approval with which they were received, and with which the requests were granted by the parent body, reveal both an unbroken unity of spirit, most gratifying to the pastor under whose ministrations the church had already sent off' one large colony, and a motive worthy of such Christian men and women as those whose names are appended to the petitions. The Christian character and good standing of the memorialists are attested by the vote of the mother church, Dec. II, 1836, to grant their request for a letter, for the purpose specified in it. These are the true causes which were at work to secure the formation of this body. An idea regarding this movement has gained some preva- lence, which may be stated by the following quotation : " Party politics also ran high, and, if we may credit the recollections of II sonic of the older citizens, they played no small part iti tlie foiuuhttion of the South society. Tradition says that * * ***** a wrong count of votes at an annual town-meeting by a moderator led to the determination to found the South society. That it had something to do with such a result is more than probable." To this, reply was made by three members of the South Church, two of whom were connected with the society from its start, as follows : '' The separation took place under circumstances not merely amicable, but the old society expressed the most cordial wish that the new should be prospered abundantly in its effort to establish public worship by another Congregational society in a growing por- tion of the town." This reply is justified, — first, by the " recol- lections of some of the older citizens," who took part in these transactions ; second, by the statements already quoted, which stand on legal record, made by such men as Samuel Fletcher, Asaph Evans, George Hutchins, and N. G. Upham, in regard to tlicir motives for forming another society ; third, by the recorded votes of the mother church ; fourth, by the uninterrupted cordality of fellowship which has existed between the North and South churches from before the separation until now ; and fifth, by the Rev. Dr. Bouton, who gives me authority to say, not only that all such imputations upon the motives of the pioneers of this church and society are " totally false," but also that the world docs not afford another such example of three churches,* colonizing from a fourth, within a space of ten years, without so much as a ripple of discord. His declaration, regarding the harmony with which these separations were effected, is sus- tained by the records of the First Church, and the preserved dec- larations of the persons withdrawing. I will quote only from the letters relative to forming this church, which express the dominant spirit governing action in the two other cases. They say, — " We hope you will do us the justice to believe that we do not desire to change our relation to you because we are dissatis- fied with it, or because we expect or liopc to promote our con- venience, or our personal interest or happiness. We assure you that the proposed separation, in itself considered, is painful to ♦The West Church was formed in April, 1833, the South in February, 1837, and the East in March, 1842. 12 US. We leave our home, which has become dear to us as the place where most of us received religious instructions and im- pressions which have resulted in the hopes we entertain of a common interest with you in the love and favor of our common Lord and Redeemer." We " have enjoyed with you precious seasons of prayer and praise and worship, and of the gracious influences of the Holy Spirit, which we shall always remem- ber, and the remembrance of which, we trust, will preserve the afl^ectionate regards which we have so long entertained for you." Are these the words of men who have taken political offence, and who therefore seek to separate themselves with honeyed but lying words ? Did the First Church vote to cry, and carry out the provisions of the vote to the letter, when a body of malcontents left? or, when a body of people went to assume burdens under a sense of duty, as they affirm ? These brethren and sisters were sent out with prayers and tears and Christian affection, and the bond of love has never been weakened by any example of jeal- ousies, but is to-day as strong as it was forty years ago, when the founders of this church and society went out from their old home, followed by the prayers and benedictions of those who were left behind. Oct. 27 and 28, 1842, w^hen the First Church left the old house at the extreme north end, for the house erected on the site of the present beautiful edifice, and which was burned to the ground on Sabbath morning, June 39, 1873, ser- vices were attended in the old North Church,* and five hun- dred and fifty communicants of the four churches sat down to the Lord's table. The chronicler adds, — " The hearts of Christians were drawn into closer union, and solemn j^ledges of fidelity in the cause of Christ were given to each other. The scene will not be forgotten by the present generation/' The prediction proved true. For this was substantially the forma- tion of a union whose annual meetings, continued without in- terruption to this day, have been rare occasions of mutual fel- lowship and Christian love, strengthening the band which has ever bound the Congregational churches of this city together. I think I speak the sentiment of all the children, when I say that we have not ceased to love the venerable mother which bore us. The whole record of facts, and all the recollections •Burned Nov. 18, 1870. 13 of those whose recollections on the subject are worth anythinj^, contradict the charge that any other thought than the needs of Christ's kingdom, in a rapidly growing community, had any- thing to do with founding this church and society. II. Having canvassed the facts in regard to the causes which led to their formation, I shall now ask your attention to a few facts relative to the material history of the church and society. I begin with this, — for the first step taken towards a new church was the formation of an ecclesiastical society. For convenience of discussion, I shall divide this branch of my narrative into periods. (i) The first period I shall call that of initiation, comprising the time between the first meeting, and Feb. i, 1S37, at which time the house was dedicated, and the church organized by ecclesiastical council. Those wayside talks and fireside con- ferences which always preface any great movement, the pen of history can never record. But the first account of any definite, systematic movement in the direction of a new church, is thus given by the records : "At a meeting of sundry individuals of the First Congregational Society, holden at Mr. Asaph Evans*, May 9, 1S36, Sam'l Fletcher, Esq., was chosen chairman, and Amos Wood, secretary." At this meeting Mr. Nathaniel G. Upham, Mr. George Hutchins, and Mr. George Kent were chosen a committee " to make inquiry and obtain prices for lots of land suitable to build a meeting-house upon." At the same meeting Mr. Asaph Evans was " requested to circulate a paper for signatures." At a meeting held a week later (May 16), the committee reported, as a suitable lot of land, that owned by N. Call, at the corner of Pleasant and Main streets, the price of which was $r,200. Mr. George Hutchins was instructed to take a deed of the lot in behalf of the meeting. At the same time it was voted " That we form ourselves into a religious society by the name of South Congregational Societv, Con- cord." Legal notice of the meeting and its action was given through the New Hampshire Observer. A committee, con- sisting of John Chandler, Geo. Kent, and Geo. Hutchins, was chosen to " report a constitution and by-laws." May 16, 1S35, then, is the date of the formation of the society. 14 July iS '' a meeting of the South Congregational Society " was held at the house of Asaph Evans, at which it was voted to secure the names of such persons as would be willing to pro- ceed in the erection of a house of worship, provided it and the land did not exceed six thousand dollars in cost. The actual expense was about $10,000. At the same meeting Mr. P. Wat- son, Mr. A. Evans, and Mr. N. G. Upham were appointed a committee to secure a plan of the new house. August i, the rules and by-laws were adopted, agreeably to " an act of the legislature, passed July 3, 1S27." The first annual meeting of the society, after its formation, May 16, 1S35, was held March 23, 1S36. The only recorded acts of this first annual meeting were the election of officers, and the appointment of Amos Wood a committee to obtain signatures to the constitution. The next legally warned meeting of the society was called to meet on the 12th of October, 1836. Between this date and the last meeting the new house of worship had evidently been built, — for the business transacted related to the purchase of stoves, funnel, table and chairs, and an organ, which the com- mittee named were authorized to purchase " on account of the society," when the subscription for its purchase should have reached the sum of $Soo. A committee, consisting of Mr. N. G. Upham, Mr. Sam'l Fletcher, and Mr. Geo. Kent, were appointed by the same meeting " to procure a candidate to preach in said house."* The house was dedicated February i, 1S37. -^'"^ ^^^^ States- ma7i of February 4th of that year, I find the following notice : " The new Congregational church in this town was dedicated with the usual ceremonies, on Wednesday, Feb. ist. The pews were sold on the afternoon of the same day, and the church was organized in the evening." The same notice gives the fol- lowing description of the new edifice : " The house is situated at the corner of Main and Pleasant streets, is 77 by 62 feetf on the ground, — a j^lain, substantial edifice, built of wood, in the most thorough manner, by Capt. Philip Watson." The base- *A committee was appointed by the members of the proposed church to act with the society, December 16, 1836. t Mr. Asa McFarland says, 77 by 64 feet. 15 ment was divided into two stores, frontinpj on Main street, and " a chapel, 64 by 36 feet, entered by a door on Pleasant street." The chapel occupied the ground where the back store of Mr. Franklin Evans now stands. Under date of December 16, 1836, a meetintj of the persons who were dismissed from the North Church to form this, voted to appoint Asaph Evans, Geo. Hutchins, and Amos Wood a committee to make arrangements for the dedication of the new meeting-house. At a later meeting of the same persons — Jan- uary 16, I S3 7 — it was voted that the house be dedicated Februarv i, 1S37, and that the services commence at 10 o'clock A. M. ; that the pews be sold in the afternoon ; that the church be organized on Wednesday evening, the services to com- mence at six o'clock ; '' that Rev. Nath'l Bouton be requested to preach the dedication sermon ; " and " that the North and West Parish churches in Concord, the churches in Pembroke, Chichester, Hopkinton, Dunbarton, and Henniker, be invited to attend by pastor and delegate." The church was dedicated according to the programme. Rev. Nath'l Bouton preached the sermon, and Rev. A. Burnham olVered the dedicatory prayer. An original hymn, written for the occasion by N. G. Upham, was sung to the tune of Old Hundred.* With a house of worship erected and dedicated, and a church organized to manage and care for its spiritual affairs, we may consider the first period of the society's history closed. (2) The second period of the society's history I shall place between 1S37 ^"^^ 1S42, because that was the period of its greatest financial depression, and because, as will appear, the completion of the Concord Railroad to this place in 1S43 ma- terially changed the business aspect of afiairs. At a meeting of the society, held March 8, 1S37, '^ ^°*^^ "^^'''^^ passed which was one of the most important of the period under review, and indeed of the first twelve years of its exist- ence ; for it resulted in relations which had decided effect upon the temporal prosperity of the society. On the 30th of Febru- ary preceding, the church had voted to extend a call to Mr. Daniel J. Noyes, then tutor in Dartmouth college. At this ♦Bouton's History of Concord, p. 614. i6 meeting the society voted to concur with the church in extend- ing this call ; and the pastoral relation which resulted, in spite of obstacles and discouragements, proved most salutary and successful, laid the foundations for a solid and substantial church and society, which have not yet been shaken, and justi- fied the compliment paid him by Dea. Fletcher when commu- nicating the call : "• We want, in the first place, to get a man who will not make any trouble." The early days of the society were days of small things, and were clouded with discouragements and reverses so great, that at one time it seemed as if the enterprise must be abandoned, and the colony all flock back to the motlier church. But the pluck of the pastor, and the iron wills of some of the leading spirits, saved the organization. Mr. Noyes was settled on a salary of $700 the first year, and $Soo ever thereafter. The total expense of the church for the year was less than $1,000. Indeed, a vote of May 31, 1837, was, that the assessors should raise by subscription $Soo, to defray the expenses of preach- ing. Subsequently the sum raised was $1,000, which was afterwards reduced to $Soo. I state these fluctuations because they indicate the depressed state of the treasury of the society, and the indomitable purpose of those who formed it. And yet, within this time an organ was purchased and paid for, as a receipt signed by E. & G. G. Hook, on the records of the society, dated May 28, 1838, proves. I said these were days of small things. The congregation was small ; the society did not own a square foot of land on which the new house stood ; the house was owned by the seven gentlemen who united in building it ; and the society paid a rental of $50 a year for the use of the vestry, till 1854, when it was purchased with the ground whereon it stood. The gen- tlemen who had joined together in building the house, of neces- sity put considerable of their available property into it, and expected to remunerate themselves by the sale of pews, so that the house, the stores and vestry under it, and the land on which the edifice stood, should be held by pew-owners and the society. But meanwhile tlic financial crash had come. A division of the property became necessary. In this division, the stores and vestry, with the land, fell to private individuals. In the legal 17 processes of those troublous times the stores came into the hands of persons who were not members of tlie church nor of the society, which wds a perpetual source of disquiet. At one time the threat was made to close the chapel against the church, because the rent was in arrears. In this state of things, when the sale of pews occurred, no title coultl be given, to the purchaser, of one square inch of ground on which to set it, and he could only buy a seat standing on air. Few were found willing to purchase property with such a title, and those who had pews, as their portion in the division, found themselves in possession of property which could not be sold. The pews were liable under attachment, and it is on record that some of them changed hands five times in one day. You will thus see that the affairs of the society were in a mixed condition. In fact, it was a body without real or per- sonal property, up to the purchase of the vestry in 1854. These things indicate the burden under which the society struggled. A debt accumulated, which amounted to $700 in 1S42, when it was paid. It was with the utmost difficulty that the necessaiy expenses were met from year to year. Yet it ought to be said that these men did generously : for in the first year there was paid for the support of the gospel a sum equal to about $5-33 per capita of the congregation — an average greater by one dollar than is paid to-day. The cause of this state of things was the business depression consequent upon speculations in Eastern lands — entered into by men who had, by industry, accumulated a comfortable prop- erty — which disappointed their expectations, both in regard to increase of business activity and wealth, and the growth of the village. An extract from the Statesman of May 13, 1837, will reveal the state of things existing in the financial world when this enterprise was started : '• The prevailing pecuniary distress among business men, in business places, is the great topic of conversation everywhere. So much does it appear to monop- olize attention, that incidents of interesting intelligence are passed over without observation ; so that, from cities, wo can scarcely ascertain from the papers what is going on besides the failures of merchants and banks, the depreciating value of 2 i8 property, the suspension of business, and such occurrences, which, from their frequency and their consequences, are re- garded very properly as public calamities." Dr. Bouton, in his History of Concord, says, — "•The loss to persons in Con- cord, principally by speculation in Eastern lands, was estimated at from seventy-five to one hundred thousand dollars. The consequence was a pecuniary embarrassment, which lasted long afterwards, and from which some never recovered." For those days, the depression was doubtless greater in the busi- ness interests of Concord than the present stagnation. How- ever, these sturdy people maintained their hold upon this post of Zion, sacrificed beyond what any of their successors ai'e required to do to maintain the institutions of the gospel, paid for its sup- port an average of from one to two dollars a person more than is required now, and were rewarded with success. Mr. McFarland says, in his history, — " The congregation was small, occupying at first no more that a third part of the spacious house, and some even of that number appeared reluc- tant to regard the new edifice as their permanent place of wor- ship. The support of religious ordinances, if not burdensome, was so regarded, and at each annual meeting the society found itself in debt. Obligations remained unpaid from year to year, and, in 1842, members of the society, by a special effort, dis- charged debts amounting to $700." Here we may properly end the second period of the society's history, for, from this time on, the records show an improved con- dition of things, due in no small degree to the determined per- severance of the pioneers of the movement, and to the energies and efforts of the pastor, of whom the narrative in the church manual says, — " His ministry of about twelve years was such as to strengthen the church and society, and promote the cause of religion in the capital of the state." (3) The next period I shall place between 1842 and 1859. On the sixth of September, the first train of cars came to this place from Boston, which was substantially the opening of the Concord Railroad. This was an event important to the town, upon whose growth and prosperity in no small degree the growth and prosperity of the church and society depended. We cannot wonder that the advent of this epoch in the means 19 of communication with the outward world was hailed with demonstrations of delight, nor that the people were glad to exchange the canal-boat for the locomotive. It was a long stride on, and was believed to be the dawning of a new era of progress. The subsequent facts have justified this belief. This church and society were not less interested than the town in this event. They were formed to meet the relio-- ious wants of its growth ; and here was an unmistakable promise, that what had been fondly but vainly hoped, five years before, was at last to be realized ; — and so it was, as our present population, near four times the population of that day, 2:)roves beyond impeachment. As I have said, the society entered upon this period out of debt. May 24, 1S41, a vote was passed to instruct tlie asses- sors to raise money " forthwith to close up and settle all ac- counts against the society up to " that date. This period was entered upon, then, without any such trammel. The church and society began to grow in numbers and pecuniary strength, as the records intimate. More money was raised, and debts were not accumulated to have long standing. No records of any considerable indebtedness appear prior to about 1854. In October, 1845, the state of the pastor's health prompted him to tender his resignation of the pastoral office, that he might have a year of entire relief from ministerial labor and anxiety. It is high testimony to the regard entertained for him, and the strong hold his ministry had gained upon the hearts of his people, that the church and society "unanimously resolved not to listen to the request of Mr. Noyes for dismis- sion, but that his desire for a year's exemption from pastoral duty be granted." Whether the pastor took all the time given for rest, no records appear to state ; but he did visit Europe in 1S46, and returned again to his people, who, in the pastor's absence, had enjoyed the ministrations of Rev. Dan'l Temple, a returned missionary. September 27, 1849, Mr. Noyes communicated to the church and society the fact that he had been called to a professorship in Dartmouth college, which, upon prayerful consideration, and on account of the state of his health, he had decided to accept. He therefore tendered his resignation as pastor of the church, 20 which was reluctantly accepted. A council was called, and met October lo, 1S49, by whose advice the pastoral relation between Mr. Noyes and this people was dissolved. It is sufficient praise of this pastorate, which continued twelve years and five months, to say, that it had resulted in removing from the society the cloud which darkened the first five years of its life, and in increasing the membership of the church till it became a large and vigorous body. October 29 the society appointed a committee of supply, to act with a similar committee of the chinxh. January 17, 1S50, the church " voted unanimously to extend an invitation to the Rev. Henry E. Parker, of Eastport, Me., to become their pastor." On the same evening, the society " voted unanimously to con- cur with the South Congregational Church in extending a call to Mr. Parker.*' No letter in reply is on the books of either the church or the society; but a record of February 21, 1S50, states that an affirmative answer had been received from Mr. Parker, imposing the condition that he be allowed to preach six months, or a year, before settlement. The reason stated by Mr. Parker to the council for imposing this condition was, " health, and other reasons." The proposition was accepted, and he began his labors in April. Thus, within three months and seven days from the dismission of Mr. Noyes, the church and society had unanimously called his successor, — an expedition of action most complimentary to the outgoing and incoming pastor, as well as to the church and society ; for it is unim. neachable testimony to the harmonious state in which Mr. Noyes left his charge, and to the strong hold which Mr. Parker took upon the hearts of the people from the first. At the close of the year, a committee of the church and society waited upon Mr. Parker, and renewed the call, and urged upon him its acceptance.. The way was not left open for him to decline it, and accordingly he was formally installed May 14, 1851. President Lord, of Dartmouth college, preached the sermon, Rev. N. Bouton offered the installing prayer, Rev. C. W. Wallace gave the charge to the pastor. Rev. W. T. Savage the right hand of fellowship, and Rev. Dr. Burnham addressed the people. In 1854 ^^^^ society purchased the vestry, and the land on 21 which it stood, for the sum of $500. This involved a debt, which, however, did not stand long. At about the same time a proposition was made to purchase the stores under the church, and the land on which they stood ; but this was never done. It was also proposed to purchase land west of the meeting- house, for the purpose of enlargement. Another proposition to increase the accommodations, which had become too strait for the congregation, was to put galleries into the house, and permission was gained from the pew-holders ; but the galleries were never put in, and the land never was purchased. Another proposition to provide for the overflow of the house was, as already stated,* to organize another church still farther south. This plan, by far the best, also failed. In 1S57, extensive rej^airs were made, and the house was put in a better and more attractive condition tlian ever before. The vestry of the church had been used as a ward-room ; but in 1856 the society voted not to rent it further for that purpose. Sabbath, July i3, 1S59, ^^'v- Geo. Trask had occupied the pulpit of the church, to plead the cause of his warfare against tobacco. That evening a fire caught in a shed next to the church, in the rear, and communicated to the house, which, with several buildings adjoining it, was totally destroyed. Scarcely anything was saved. Thus the church and society were turned out in the cold. But this sad providence has been characterized, by those who were afflicted, as a bless- ing in disguise. And so we close this period of the material history of this church and society in dust and ashes. (4) We begin the fourth period — which ends with February I, 1S76 — with the church and society stripped of every dollar of property owned by them, except a small sum from insur- ance, the strip of land on which the lecture-room stood, and a pile of smoldering embers on which, phocnix-like, to lay the foundations of its new self. Phenix hall was immediately secured, in which to hold .Sabbath services. Evening meetings during the week were held in Moore's block. The Unitarian and First Baptist houses were at once tendered to the bereaved congregation ; but these offers were declined with thanks, ex- cept the use of the First Baptist vestry for society meetings. ♦Sec page 8. 22 Three days after the fire a committee had been appointed to examine lots. July i8, a committee of seven was appointed, " to devise some plan whicli should be pursued to raise the necessary funds " for erecting a new house of worsliip. July 25 the committee reported a plan, which was finally adopted and pursued. It was, in brief, to sell one hundred of the most eligible pev\'s for a sum sufficient to cover the estimated cost of the building, the value of each pew to be assessed according to lodation. Payments for pews were to be made, one fourth in thirty days, and one fourth each in three, six, and nine months. The pews over the one hundred subscribed for were to be held by the society, with pov/er not to sell, but to rent, on condition that they should keep the whole prop- erty insured, and on the further condition that they should contribute towards the new house " any amount received by them for the sale of their interest in the old meeting-house lot" — $1,100. The plan reported by the committee also provided that galleries should be erected at any time " by a vote of two thirds of the pew-owners present at a meeting duly notified for that purpose." The amount raised by this plan was $20,530. July 26, after some difference of opinion, the present lot was selected, and the committee to whom the matter was referred were authorized to secure a title, to be conveyed to the South Congregational Society in trust for the joew-holders. It was decided to build of brick, and the committee were instructed to push the work as rapidly as possible. September 12 the plan of Mr. Parker, of Boston, was adopted, and the founda- tions were put in during the fall. It was found advisable and necessary to control a piece of land in the rear of the lot pur- chased by the society, and it was accordingly bought of Dea. Damon. May 3, i860, the corner-stone was laid with appropriate cere- monies. Mrs Sarah R. Hutchins had written a hymn for the occasion, which was sung. Dr. Bouton read appropriate selec- tions of Scripture, the pastor made suitable remarks, and Hon. N. G. Upham, in behalf of the building committee, made a statement of the contents of the box to be placed under the stone. The building was rapidly pushed to completion. The new lecture-room was dedicated November i, i860, on which 23 occasion the pastor preached from Ileb. 10:25, first clause. November 27, the house was dccHcated — one year four months and fifteen days after the former house was burned. Rev. Henry E. Parker preached the sermon from Jolin 4:21-24, Dr. Bouton oftered the prayer of dedication, and the church and society had once more a home. From a report of the building committee, made January i, 1863, it appears that the cost of the land and house, as it stands to-day, except the organ, side galleries, and recent additions to the ladies' room (made the past autumn), was $24,545. This sum includes the bell and fixtures. The indebtedness of the society over assets was reported to be $1,613.32. January 2, 1S67, the indebtedness, which from various causes had reached the sum of $2,890.50, was reported cancelled, and the society free of debt. In 1S67, it was found tliat the congregation had outgrown the accommodations afforded by the house, and an association of gentlemen was autliorlzed to put in the present commodi- ous galleries, which was done at an expense of about $3,300. In 1868, after some difference of opinion about location, our present sweet-toned organ was bought, at an expense of $4,000. The audience-room, as thus completed, is most attractive and imposing in appearance. The total cost of this edifice, as it now stands, including the bell, the organ, the land, and repairs recently made and contemplated, is about $36,000. A finer, more commodious, more convenient pile of buildings, for the purposes for which they were erected, does not stand in New England. The society and pew-holders own the whole, except tsvelve shares of the gallery association, and owe nothing which they have not assets to cover. When we remember the strug- gles of the first years of this society's existence, and the few who stood under the burden, and the discouragements which would have extinguished the ardor of any but the most deter- mined, and when we see what God has permitted this society to grow to, is it not right that we should remember all the way by which the Lord our God has led us these forty years.? To go back for one or two threads of our narrative. The house which stood where this church now stands, known as the Kent house, was removed to Spring street, and is now the 24 property and home of Mr. W. A. Stone. It has a historic interest, from the fact that, while standing upon this spot, Baron de Lafayette, during his visit to Concord in 1825, was the guest in it of Hon. Wm. A. Kent. In June, 1S61, Mr. Parlver was invited to the chaphiincy of the Second New Hampshire Regiment, and was granted leave of absence for a period whose length circumstances would determine. He returned in August, 1863. In 1866 he was granted leave of absence to visit Europe, and while abroad he wrote a letter from London resigning his pastorate. On his return, a committee of the church and of the society waited upon him, to reverse his decision, if possible. But he chose to adhere to it, and was dismissed by advice of a council, which met March 21, 1866. His pastorate extended over a period of almost fifteen years, and his connection with the people nearly sixteen years. This spacious pile of buildings, erected during his ministry, and these two resolves, bear ample testi- mony to the strong hold he had gained upon the affections of the people, and the strength which his pastorate brought to the church and society. The church passed this, with other resolutions : ^'- Resolved^ That we owe a debt of gratitude to the Great Head of the church for an under-shepherd who has so long and so faithfully watched over the spiritual welfare of this flock, and has been so successful as a minister of the Lord Jesus among us." The society passed the following, among others : '•'•Resolved^ That we are deeply indebted to the Rev. Henry E. Parker for the faithful, successful, and able manner in which he has discharged all the duties incumbent on him as pastor of this church and society." It is no small testimony to the faitlifulness of his ministry that to-day the hearts of his old people cling to him with lasting and tenacious affection. September 24, 1S66, the church voted to extend a call to Rev. W. F. V. Bartlett " to preach one year, with a view to settlement at the expiration of that time, or sooner if his health will permit, as pastor of this church and society." The next day the society passed a similar vote. Again, in six months, a pastor had been selected, who was the hearty and unanimous choice of the people. The invitation was accepted ; and Mr. Bartlett began his labors in compliance therewith, December 2, 25 i866, but with a feeling of great uncertainty as to the result, as appears from his letter, dated October 3, 1S66. His fears were well grounded, for in May following he felt himself obliged to relinquish all hope of becoming the pastor of the church, and so stated in a long letter which he read on Sunday, May 12, 1867, and which was recorded in full on the books of the church. With reason, this was a great disappointment both to Mr. Bartlett and to the people. Then followed a list of candi- dates whose name was legion, and for nearly three years this church and society wandered up and down among the clergy in a most forlorn and pitiful manner to find a pastor. Calls were extended to Rev. B. F. Hamilton, of North Andover, Mass., and Rev. J. V. Hilton, of North Bridgewater, Mass., botli of which were declined. In the same year unavailing etibrts were matle to secure Rev. S. C. Bartlett, d. d., of Chicago. At last, after having exhausted the list of available candidates, in slieer desperation the church and society voted, December i, 1S6S, to extend a call to Rev. S. L. Blake, of Fepperell, Mass. He accepted, was installed January 27, 1S69, and here he is! This ends the material history of this organization, which for forty years has held this post for the Lord. As a corporate body, to quote from the report of a committee appointed in 1854 to inquire into the matter, "the South Congregational society was without property, either real or personal," wor- shipped in a house over which they could exercise no control, and paid rent for the room where devotional meetings were held. When this church and society consider that they have raised over $75,000 for the support of the gospel, have built two houses of worship costing over $40,000, have purchased three organs costing $6.400 — a total of upwards of $126,000; and when they consider this spacious edifice, owned free of debt, and excelled by none in its appointments, — they must be compelled to say, with Nchemiah, ''This work was wrought of our God." III. Our plan of narrative brings us now to canvass the Spir- itual History of this church and society. In the present divine economy, the j^rogress of Christ's king- dom has no little dependence upon material things. Prayers 26 are an imperative necessity, but they are quite as likely to prove effectual, and of faith, if a little money goes with them. On the otlier hand, it is quite as true that material progress marks oft' its epochs by eras of religious progress. You will find that a nation's history and a nation's literature are uniformly shaped by its morals and prevailing religious beliefs. But we are not concerned in this narrative to take so wide a view. It is equally and perhaps more visibly ti"ue, that the material prosperity of a town, or a district, will be very sensibly affected by tlie presence or absence of a religious organization in its midst, and by the character and efficiency of that organization, if one exists. Of a truth, John said, " That was the true Light, which lighteth every man that cometh into the world." Con- coi'd is able to present a most flattering record of material prosperity, of growth, and of intelligence, because its churches have had spiritual vitality, and impressed themselves upon its morals and society. We shall find, then, most naturally, that ecclesiastical history includes both material and spiritual. The history of this church is more or less interlinked with the history of the soci- ety with which it is associated. In great part, then, we have traced its progress already. But there are certain facts which are independent of any material considerations. To these we turn. This narrative we shall also, for convenience of discus- sion, divide into periods. (i) First is the period of Formation. In the records of the First Church, I find, under date of December ii, 1836, a com- munication from fifty-four members of that church, in which they " severally request of you a letter of recommendation and dismission, for the purjDose of being constituted a church in connection with the new house of worship just erected in this village." The communication proceeds to state reasons for such request, which have already been quoted.* The request was granted, and twenty males and thirty -four females were dis- missed to form the new church. December 30, thirteen more (two males and eleven females) were dismissed, at their own request, making, in all, sixty-seven (twenty-two males and forty-five females) — the original number who were organized into this church. ♦ See page 9. 27 The first record of any meeting of these persons bears date of December i6, 1836, and was held at the lecture-room of the new church. At this meeting, a committee was chosen to pro- cure a candidate. The same gentlemen were chosen who had been appointed by the society in October previous.* At the same meeting a committee was chosen to arrange for the dedi- cation of the new house, and also a committee to present arti- cles of faith and a covenant, and make necessary arrangements for the organization of the church. The first named commit- tee consisted of Asaph Evans, George Ilutchins, and Amos Wood ; the second, of Samuel Fletcher, John B. Chandler, and David pCimball. At a meeting held January 16, 1S37, these committees reported, and recommended that the dedi- cation take place on Wednesday, February i, commencing at 10 o'clock A. M.,* that the church be organized in the even- ing, and that the articles of faith in use by the First Church be temporarily adopted. At this meeting it was voted to invite churches as already named.f No record of the letters missive appears; but a record of the First Church, dated January 29, 1S37, states that it was voted to comply with the request of the brethren and sisters who desired to be organized into a church — from which it would appear that letters were sent in the regular form. Indeed, the record of the council, preserved on the books of the church, states that it met " pur- suant to letters missive from a committee of brethren of the First Congregational Church in Concord." All the churches invited were represented. Upon proper examination of papers and the facts in the case, the council proceeded to organize the church according to programme. Rev. John M. Putnam preached the sermon, Rev. N. Bouton read the papers relative to dismission, &c.. Rev. Jacob Scales olVered the consecrating prayer, and Rev. A. P. Tenney extended the fellowship of the churches. Allow me here to remark, in passing, that Rev. Jacob Scales, who consecrated this church to God in prayer, was the first pastor of my childhood of whom I have any dis- tinct recollection. This child of the old church now had an actual and organic » See page 14. t See page 15. 28 existence, and was ready to take the initiative in steps looking to aggressive movements for Christ. February 20 the church voted to call Mr. Daniel J. Noyes to the pastoral office over it. On the eighth of March, as already stated, the society concur- red.* No record of the letter extending the call exists. The action of the church and society was conveyed to him by Dea. Fletcher. Mr. Noyes's reply, however, is preserved, in which he accepted the position tendered him. His engagements at the college were such as to prevent his coming permanently among them till August, but he consented to be ordained and installed the first Wednesday or Thursday in May. Mr. Noyes's reply was dated Hanover, March 8, 1837. March 30 the church met, and voted that the ordination of Mr. Noyes take place Wednes- day, May 3, 1837, ^"'^^ ^^^° chose the list of churches to be in- vited. The examination of the candidate took place May 20, by the council, which had met in obedience to the summons of the church by its letters missive. On the following day the installation services took place. Rev. Mr. Bouton preached the sermon, Rev. Mr. Patrick, of Canterbury, offered the ordaining and installing prayer. Rev. Mr. Burnham, of Pembroke, gave the charge. Rev. Mr. Tenney, of West Concord, extended the riglit hand of fellowship, and Rev. Mr. Clement, of Chester, addressed the people. The new church now had a pastor. May 25, Samuel Fletcher and John Nileswere chosen deacons. On the following Sabbath, which was the 28th of May, the communion was celebrated, taking the place of the usual afternoon exercises, as ever after. Here appropriately we may end the first or initiatory period of the history of this church, with its first pastorate begun, its first officers chosen, and its first recorded celebration of the Lord's Supper. (2) The second period in the spiritual history we shall limit to the first pastorate, in many respects the most important the church has enjoyed. Daniel J. Noyes was born at Springfield, N. H., September 17, 181 1, and was accordingly in his twenty-sixth year when he was installed as pastor of this church. He graduated from Dartmouth college in 1832, was tutor in Columbian college, Washington, D. C, in 1833, graduated at Andover in 1S36, •See page 15. 29 tutor at Dartmouth in 1836-7, pastcn- of this church from May 3, 1837, ^^ October 10, 1S.49, at which time he was dismissed to accept the chair of tlieology in Dartnioutli college, which position he held till 1870, when he was appointed to the chair of intellectual philosophy and political economy. This pastorate of over twelve years and five months was a most eventful and important one. It was important, because it determined the existence and character of the church. It is quite certain that its first pastor left his mark upon it. He has been described as an able and fearless preacher. Evidently, those who sat under his ministry found, every Sabbath, that he gave them something to think of. Such preaching impressed itself upon his people. He was a man of sound Calvinistic belief, and therefore, to-day, this church holds fast to those grand doctrines which underlie hope, and are the framework of the plan of salvation. And if this church has such a spirit of Christian liberality that it is tolerant of others' convictions in non-essentials, and can fellowship diflerent opinions in these matters, yet its platform of doctrine is not substantially differ- ent from that which was adopted about 1S39, ^"<^ '^'^''^^ printed in the manual published in 1S40 ; and it stands fast by the first principles. Mr. Noyes has been spoken of as a prompt man. He always began service at the exact time appointed, whether the audi- ence was present or not.* Hence the young church learned a lesson of promptness. This formative period was controlled by influences which conspired to make it sound and sub- stantial. This pastorate, especially its earlier years, was an eventful period in the spiritual history of the organization. The anti- slavery movement had gained a great deal offeree at this time, and created bitter divisions. Mr. Noyes has told me that if he ever devoutly wished slavery was out of existence, it was when these troubles were shaking the young church. ]Mr. George Thompson, the famous anti-slavery lecturer, came to • This incident has been toW to illustrate this characteristic: Ihese were days of oil lamps, and they "'-•^ '"-•"• * — — » — "- - - ■ , -1 - • i_ L ~ • were turned on, and there sat Mr. Nuyos in the desk, ready to begin the service on the in- sunt. In the dimness of the light they had not seen him. This inciaent nas Deen toiu to iiuiscraie inis ciiar.ii-icii.-.in, . j ■■>..■.>. ^^.j. ....j. «. ..... ps One evening two ladies came to meeting, and found the vestry but dimly lighted, yet ihc time of meeting close at hand. They were nattering themselves that for once /were before the minister, aiul tliat ho would be lute. • I'rompily at the moment the lights 30 this countiy in 1835, and visited Concord in August of that year. His denunciations of shivery caused great excitement, and an indignation meeting was held, participated in by mem- bers of botli poHtical parties, and resohitions were passed, to which probably not a citizen of Concord to-day would be will- ing to affix his name as their author. At this meeting Samuel Fletcher was one of the speakers, who was afterwards elected one of the first deacons of this church. The next day notice was given that Mr. Thompson would speak Friday evening at the court-house. Mr. Thompson was the guest of Mr. George Kent. The excitement produced by the announcement that Mr. Thompson was to speak, reached the pitch of a mob. The house of Mr. Kent was surrounded. Mr. Kent and Mr. Thompson went out of the back door, and Mrs. Kent came to the front door, and assured the multitude that Mr. Thompson was not within. On the assurance of Gen. Davis that the ob- noxious address would not be made, the multitude dispersed, afterwards burned an effigy in the yard of the State House, ended the fracas with fireworks and discharge of cannon, and went home feeling better if not ashamed. Thus, for once, was free speech prevented in Concord.* Of course, such violence of difference in opinion, upon a question so vital as that of the abolition of slavery, could not fail to draw lines of division among the members of the churches, who were men and not angels. The members of this church were divided in sentiment upon this question ; — and yet, August 15, 1839, Mr. Amos Wood, whose anti-slavery sentiments were in advance of those of the majority of the church, was chosen one of its deacons, and held that office till the termination of his relation with it in 1840. Evidence that feeling ran high upon this subject, and was considerably intense on eitlier side, appears from records which can be explained in no other way ; and the impression produced by those records is, that the church did not take a stand in this agitation which was sufficiently advanced to please the readers of the Herald of Freedom^ and ardent supporters of the principles it advo- cated. From a recorded vote of the society, taken April 7, 1842, * See Bouton's History of Concord, pp. 434 and 438, for a full account. 31 we are led to infer, that the agitators of the anti-slavery move- ment, who were members of the church and congrc;jjation, wanted meetings in the interests of tlie principles they es- poused, and for their discussion, held in the church. The vote was, " that the body of this house be, during the year, closed against any than strictly religious exercises." Whctlier the vote, taken every year about this time, that the assessors should have exclusive control of the house, pointed the same way, I am not able to say. Such votes were passed. Evidence appears that some 6f the members endeavored to commit the church to advanced views upon this question. August 15, 1S39, ^^ '^^^ voted, " That the committee, who were appointed to revise the articles of faith, report on the propriety of including in the manual of the church, to be published, some resolutions on the subject of slavery." vSeptember 19 the committee reported the following resolution, which the church voted to print in the manual : '•'-Resolved, That, in the opinion of thiscliurch, slavery, as it exists in this country, is a sin, and ought to be abolished without delay ; and while we hold it to be our duty to do all in our power to remove this great evil, we are aw\are that good men differ as to the measures to be used in eftecting the object, and we accordingly agree to tolerate this difference of opinion."* While this resolution committed the church to the view that slavery was a sin, and ought to be done away with, and that it "ought to do all in [its] power to remove this great evil," it did not commit the church, as its members who wei-e ardent adherents to the anti-slavery cause had hoped to do, to any definite course of action as a practi- cal expression of its opinion that slavery " is a sin, and ought to be abolished without delay." This dissatisfixction with this action of the church appears in an effort — which was defeated — to persuade it to take an advanced step. It appears that Mr. Chandler requested the church to call "a meeting, to discuss the propriety of passing a resolution to exclude slaveholders from our communion." This request was presented at a regu- lar meeting of the church, October 6, 1S39. -^^ *'^^ ^'"''^^ ^^^" sion it was voted " that such a meeting was not necessary to be held." • This resolution appears, in exactly these words, in the first manual published by the church. 32 It is proper to remark here, that these same sentiments on the subject of slaver}' prevailed to a greater or less extent in nearly or quite all our churches in New England. I remember hearing my father and mother say, that the same agitation shook the church of which, when a boy, I first became a member, and that, but for the sturdy pluck and good sense of its pastor, it would have proved fiital. The anti-slavery por- tion of the church at last forsook it, and drifted into a doc- trine known at that time and in that community as non- resistance. Thus the agitation which shook the South Church was but the earthquake of a spirit of reform which had very wide prevalence. The fatal error committed was, not in oppos- ing slavery, but in dropping the most effective weapon with which to oppose it — the church. It is true, these people had notions in advance of their time, and for that reason they should have had patience to wait for the mass of men to be educated to their advanced views : for if they were right — as I believe in the main they were — the}^ could afford to wait. At this distance, it appears that their action in forsak- ing the church did not a little to damage their cause, put off" the advent of the day they were looking for, and introduce it, when it came, with a convulsion which shook the continent. Having known personally many men who were leaders in this reform, my own belief is, that the majority were honest and sincere in their convictions, though urged by their zeal to steps which certainly did not accomplish all they hoped. The refusal of this church to pass a vote pronounced in its opposition to slavery, and to call a meeting for the purpose of discussing a resolution to exclude slaveholders from the com munion, displeased the earnest advocates of anti-slavery senti- ments. They could hope for nothing from this source. They therefore forsook its fellowship. This appears from the fact that, in October of 1S40, a committee was appointed to com- mence labor with two for this very offence — John B. Chandler and Dea. Amos Wood. November 25 the church voted to ex- clude them from meml^ership for having withdrawn themselves from its watch and care, and for joining another meeting. After 1843 I find no records which would imply, in any case, a similar cause of discipline. We may infer, then, that the 33 disaftection was not very large. Only four or five appear to have coine iiiulcr discipline for the oilence of having forsaken the ordinances of the church. However, it is a fact, that, in the church, a very large number had more or less sympathy with these views ; but they were loyal to the Lord's visible body, and would not forsake it. As in other communities, so here, the principles of non- resistance or Comcoutism, as it was called here, I believe, were embraced by the advocates of more extreme measures against slavery. Out of this grew the notion that all time is holy alike, and that Sunday was not diflerent from Monday. Con- sequently, I have been informed by eye-witnesses, women who held these views used to bring their knitting-work to church, and knit during the hours of divine service, that the click of their needles might be their audible protest against placing one day before another.* At one time, a man who could not get another opportunity to express his views, and who evidently was not strongl}' impressed with the sanctity of either the ordi- nances of the gospel or the ministerial office, interrupted the service, and proceeded to give utterance to his sentiments. He was immediately seized. Being of that belief, he offered no resistance ; but those who undertook to eject him found that his non-resistant principles had doubled his weight, and offered most effectual resistance to their efforts. A good many simi- lar incidents transpired during the early years of this church ; but it outlived all such convulsions, and did a noble work. The first pastorate was a fruitful one, and those present members of the church who were received into it during this ministry are proofs that the pungent, strong, and fearless preaching of the pastor told upon the hearts and consciences of the most stubborn. During this period the records bear abundant evidence of the out-pouring of God's Spirit at dif- ferent times. Although during other years of Mr. Noyes's ministry there seem to have been constant ingatherings, yet 1843 and 1S43 seem to have been years of special divine tavor, during which eighty-one were added — fifty-one by jDrofession. It was about this time that Elder Knapp, the noted revivalist, * This occurred but once, I have been told, and would not have been tolerated a second time. But this single instance exhibits the spirit which animated some. 34 visited Concord ; but our impression is, that the faithful preaching of the pastor had quite as much to do, under God, with the conversion of these persons, as the etlbrts of the revivalist. " By their fruits ye shall know them." The first ministry over this people could bear this test. The original mem- bership was 67 — 22 males and 45 females. During the pas- torate of Mr. Noyes, extending over twelve years and five months, 259 were added — 10 r by profession and 15S by letter. At the close of his ministry, the church which he found num- bering 67, he left numbering 227, a gain of 160. The whole number received by the church from the beginning was 336. Thus we close this period of the history of the church with the question of its existence answered in the affirmative, and with the church grown to such strength as to make its power felt. (3) The next period we shall limit to the second pastorate. The outlook as we enter upon it is most hopeful. Mr. Noyes, in his letter of resignation, speaks of "the increasing labors of this growing congregation." He also speaks of the union " which has so long * * and so pleasantly existed." The harmony which prevailed at the close of the first pas- torate is attested by the fact that, on the seventeenth of Jan- uary, i8^o, three months after the dismission of Mr. Noyes, the people united in unanimously extending a call to Rev. Henrv E. Parker, of Eastport, Maine. The circumstances of the call, the I'eply, and the subsequent settlement, have been narrated.* Mr. Parker was born at Keene, N. H., April 17, 1820, and was about thirty years of age when called to this pastorate. He graduated from Dartmouth college in the class of 1841, and was tutor in 1843-44 ' ^^^ graduated from Union Theo- logical Seminary in 1847; was ordained, but not installed, at Eastport, Maine, March 13, 1849; commenced his labors with this church in April, 1850, and was installed as its pastor Ma}' 14, 1851 ; was chaplain of the Second New Hampshire Regi- ment in 1861-62; visited Europe in 1865-66; was dismissed from this church March 21, 1866, and became professor of the *See p. 20. 35 Latin language and literature in Dartmouth college, which chair he still holds. The pastorate of Mr. Parker was an eventful period only in those material particulars which have already been narrated. The civil war occurred during his ministry here, but the church does not seem to have been shaken by agitation as it was by the anti-slavery movement, in the previous pastorate. But it was a period of almost uninterrupted growth. Ten of the sixteen years were years of increase. The records of admission show several special seasons of grace. It was during this pastorate that Mr. Earle labored in Concord. Other years witnessed a quiet and healthful growth, but 1S57 ^'^'' 1864 seem to have been occasions of more copious sliowers of divine blessing. During these two years io3 were added — 46 in 18^7 and 56 in 1864. Of these, G^j were received on profession of faith, and 35 by letter, during the two years. At the beginning of Mr. Parker's ministry the church num- bered 237 ; at its close, 347 — a net gain during the period of 120. The whole number received from the beginning was 618, when Mr. Parker was dismissed. During this period of nearly sixteen years, 292 were added to the church — 186 by profession and 106 by letter. Another says of this ministry, — " It was attended by the most salutary results. The congregation con- stantly increased, and additions to the church, by profession as well as by letter, were frequently made." He admirably fol- lowed up the work begun under the first pastorate, and deep- ened its sound doctrinal and religious impressions. Thus this period closes with a society materially strengthened, and a church still more prosperous and vigorous, and better able to take aggressive steps for Christ. During the interval of three years which elapsed before another pastor was settled, fourteen were added to tlic church — three by profession and eleven by letter. But tlie church suf- fered severe losses, so that when the next pastorate began it numbered but 397. Of the occupants of the pulpit during this interval, and the ellbrts of the church to secure a j^astor, I have already spoken. (4) The next period we shall place between 1S69 and the present, which ends the forty years. 36 The present pastor was called to this office in December of iS6S. He assumed the duties of the pulpit on the first Sab- bath of January, 1869, but was not installed until the twenty- seventh. On that occasion, the candidate was examined the evening before, and the installation services were the next morning, as follows: Sermon by Rev. E. A. Park, d.d., of Andover Theological Seminary ; installing prayer by Rev. N. Bouton, D. D. ; charge to the pastor by Rev. Hiram Mead, of Nashua ; fellowship of the churches by Rev. L. H. Blake, of River Point, R. I. ; address to the people by Rev. C. W. Wal- lace, D. D., of Manchester. The present pastor was born in Cornwall, Vt., December 5, 1834; graduated from Middlebury college in 1859; taught at Randolph, Vt., Lancaster, Mass., and Pembroke, N. H., 18^9-62 ; graduated from Andover Theological Seminary in 1864; was ordained and installed at Pepperell, Mass., Decem- ber 7, 1864 ; installed over this church as already stated.* Thus far during this pastorate, which has now continued eight years, 324 have been added to the church — 141 by pro- fession and 83 by letter. The membership of the church, at the close of 1876, was 420, a net gain of 123. Three special seasons of grace have been enjoyed, during which the larger part of these were added. To God be all the praise. During its existence of forty years, this church has received to its membership 858 — 67 original members, 431 by profes- sion, and 360 by letter. Of this number, 264 were dismissed by letter, 18 were excommunicated, 156 have gone to join the church in the Father's house, and 420 are still in its fellowship. Twenty-four of the forty years have been years of gain. The greatest loss in any year was 20, in 1868. The largest num- number of additions by profession in any year was 44, in 1864; the largest number of additions by letter was 18, in 1838 and in 1875. The largest total of additions for one year, since the first, was 59, in 1875. The largest net gain was 48 in 1875. Had I the facts and time to do so, it would be most interest- ing to sketch the characters of some of the members of this church ; but it sufficient to say that they have not been lacking *The membership at the commencement of this pastorate was 297. 37 in fitness for any position, many of them having been called to posts of honor, nor has the majority been imusually wanting in zeal for the Master. To-day only 5 remain who came out from the mother church forty years ago, 51 who united under the ministry of Mr. Noyes, and 164 who united under the ministry of Mr. Parker. One or two facts relative to church work may fittingly close our narrative. The Sabbath-school has always been held to be a legitimate branch of church work, and has therefore always been under its control. Samuel Fletcher was elected superintendent by the church in 1S38, — from which it appears that, from the first, the study of the word of God has had a place in the exercises of the Sabbath. The records are not complete ; but such accounts as we have show that, in the early history of this body, a very large per cent, of the congregation remained for Bible study, — at least seventy-five per cent. — a proportion considerably in excess of the present. One or two interesting facts are worth notice. Four arc still connected with the school who were teachers from 1843 to 1846, two being teachers still — Mrs. B. P. Stone and Mrs. Asa McFarland. About a dozen who were pupils then are still in the school in some capacity. People as old as seventy- three were among the students of the Bible. The larger aver- ages of attendance were quite equal to the larger averages of the last six years. I find that, February 12, 1843, there were 260 ijresent — a per cent, of the congregation not equalled in these last da3's. April 14 and May 19, 1867, during the period when the vSabbath-school was held in the afternoon, on account of the health of Rev. W. F. V. Bartlett, who was then supply- ing the pulpit, the attendance reached 306 — the largest re- corded attendance upon the exercises of the school during its existence, but a part of the congregation considerablv less than the 260 who were in attendance February 12, 1S43. The largest average for any whole year was probably that for 1S67, which was 224. The smallest recorded attendance was February 15, 1845 — eleven teachers and seventy-six pupils. But a note in the handwriting of Asa !McFarland, who was superintendent at that time, explains : ''An exceeding stormy dav. Some 38 churches closed by reason of the weather." The early records of the school show twenty-nine classes, and a commendable regularity of attendance on the part of pupils and teachers. The attendance upon the exercises of the Sabbath-school has not kept pace with the growth of the congregation. If it had, the average to-day would be upwards of 400. The church now sustains two mission schools, whose numbers exceed 200. One is held inWhittredge's hall, at the South End, and is sadly in need of a chapel to accommodate its growth. This school has been in existence twenty years. The other school is held on the Plains, in a beautiful chapel standing on a bluff above the Soucook river. This chapel has just been enlarged and beautified at an expense of nearly $300, and was re-dedi- cated January 28, iSjy. This school was established in 1870, and during its seven years of existence has grown from weak- ness to strength, and has done much for the community in whose midst it is located, affording the people the only means of grace conveniently within reach. These schools give prom- ise of greater things, and are gratifying signs of the aggressive power of the church. The records of the treasury of the church cover but a small part of its history. However, they embrace a period which fairly illustrates its charitable spirit. During the period cov- ered by the records — eight years — the church has contributed to various charitable objects, at home and abroad, about $r,6oo a year. One year its gifts amounted to over $3,000. Besides money, the ladies of the church and society annually have sent a barrel or two of clothing to some Western home missionary, amounting in value to upwards of $100 each. In 1S75 the church adopted the plan of weekly offerings, which continues to give satisfaction. The weekly meetings of the church were, — a lecture on Thursday evening, and the regular church prayer-meeting on Saturday evening. This 2:)lan was continued up to 1872. During 1870 a Tuesday evening meeting had been established, at the request of a number of the young people who felt the need of a prayer-meeting for their special growth. The regular ^Drayer- meetings of all the other churches were on Friday. It was therefore voted, January 35, 1872, " That the Thursday evening 39 meeting (or lecture) and the Saturday evening prayer-meeting be consolidated, and held on Friday evenings." The cliurch has had eighteen deacons, four of wliom are now in service, and nine or ten of whom are still living. The Sab- bath-school has had fifteen superintendents, of whom eleven or twelve are still living. This clunxli has never been wealthy, or ftishionable — a most gratifying fact in its history — but it always has been, and is now, a churcli of the people, as its membership will abundantly testify. It lias been the object of some slurs and criticisms; but the lightning always strikes the tallest trees. It has been a working and a persevering church, as its past history and present results testify. It has never been, and is not now, given to a proselyting spirit: its weakness and its error have been in the opposite direction. Its doors are always open to welcome any who may come with us, and it aims to throw out all proper influences and attractions to bring men within its reach ; and any who identify themselves with it will find it given to hospitality, and ready to extend the cordial right hand of fel- lowship to all who will allow themselves to be welcomed. It has always had a goodly array of lay talent to aid the pastor, and a number sufficiently large of those who are willing to have others do the work. There is an immense reserve force, which, if it could be called out and consecrated to active service for the Master, would make the church a vast power. It is in a centx-al position, being at the capital of the state. But that will be of little account if the hearts of its members be not ablaze with love for God, and zeal in his service. If personal experi- ence entitles me to judge, the church is one which treats its pastor with kindness. If there are exceptions, they prove the rule. The rest of the acts of this church, are they not I'ccorded in the book of the chronicles of the kingdom of heaven ? And so this church has held this post for Clirist for forty years. Some of them have been years of trial ; but may it not be that God has brought us to that point where, as never be- fore, he bids us go over and inherit the rich promises of bless- ing and increase.'' Let us set our faces to the future, and not to the past: let us forget the things which are behind. Remem- 40 bering what God has done, let us expect greater thhigs to come. The past is but a prophecy of what may be if our spirits are in sympathy with a larger blessing ; for " eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, neither have entered into the heart of man, the things which God hath prepared for them that love him." ADDRESS OF REV. D. J. NOTES, D. D. Members of tJie South Church and Society: Your pastor wrote mc, a few days ago, to come down and help you in the pleasant work of a MEMORIAL SERVICE, in accordance with Deuteronomy viii : 3. I have come at his and your request, and quite as much, also, by the promptings of my own feelings. Over these forty years memory passes with a strange interest, and lingers fondly and tendorlv around the early period of the history of this beloved clnirch, when, in weakness and inexperience, I became associated with it as its first pastor, and received from loving hearts the warm greet- ings which never became cold. The twelve years of my min- istry here are like a dream to me ; and yet, to me and many others, they are a most solemn reality, whose impress will be felt on character and destiny forever. It is very little of the real history of this church, or of any Christian church, that can be written on earth. It is not made up of the ordinary or extraordinary events, or both combined, that attract the eye of man. Its essential materials are the inward experience of its individual members ; their spiritual joys and sorrows ; their conflicts and their victories ; the soul's inner life with Christ. It is, like the book in the Apocalypse, written by a divine hand, and scaled with seven seals. The Lamb in the midst of the throne alone can break the seals, and open the pages that record the work of his grace on hearts redeemed by his blood. That he will do in his own time, and every eye shall read the record. Till then, each individual will mainly read that part of the forty years' history wiiich he has himself contributed. 42 But there is a history of this church which is external as well as internal ; which all its members can read in common, and in which tliey have a common interest. It may appear at first view, and especially to others, to be made up of almost trifling incidents, characterized by a degree of sameness and quietness that divest them of the interest tliat gathers around the more exciting events of life, and therefore of little impoitance. But little and great are relative terms, especially when considered in their real bearing, present and remote. In this view, the inci- dents, however minute, that go to make up the external history of a church, and contribute to its eflectiveness, are greater to its members than events which have stirred nations and shaken continents. What ai-e the wars of all the past centuries of the world's history.'* — the diplomacy of kings and cabinets.'' What, I may say, the science and the literature of the ages, so far as respects the real, profounder interests of the soul, — its disci- pline and culture for a higher life, its preparation for immortal glory and blessedness — the true end of its being.'' What are these great events, as the world terms them, to the simple facts that constitute the records of this church, — its organization, its pastors, its officers, its members, the preaching of the Word with the worship of the sanctuary, the social study of the Scrip- tures, the seasons of communion, the meetings for prayer and pi'aise, the goodly fellowship of the brethren and sisters in Christ, — all those unconscious and nameless influences that contribute to the spiritual jDOwer of a church ? It is no small matter, therefore, so far as concerns ourselves, that we are con- sidering, when we review the history of this church, and record the good hand of our God upon us for forty years, as stage by stage he has led us onward by a better light than the pillar of cloud and of fire that guided the steps of his chosen ones of old. In 1835 or 1836 — perhaps a little before that time — it was the conviction of the pastor of the North Church, Rev. Dr. Bouton, and of some of its most discerning members, that the time had come for a new church organization in this part of the town, to meet the prospective probably more than the then present religious wants of the community. As the result of 43 that conviction this church was organized, with a mcniljcrship of sixty-seven — all from the old church. The enterprise was, from the beginning, prompted by love for Christ and his cause, and the organization was completed in the same spirit in which it commenced. The original members, with much self-denial and no small sacrifice on the part of some, left a pastor whom they highly esteemed and loved, and a church in whose welfare their warmest sympathies and tenderest affections had been for many years enlisted, to engage in the new work. My acquaint- ance with the church, and my special interest in its welfare, commenced almost from its first existence. In the early spring of 1S37, Deacon Samuel Fletcher came to Hanover, where I was engaged as tutor in the college, with a " call" for me to become pastor of the church. I was not taken by surprise, and did not pretend that I was, for I knew that there were movements of the society in that direc- tion ; but I did express myself, very decidedly and honestly, that the new enterprise needed for its success an older and an abler man than myself. The deacon did not flatter my vanity at all, and I am not aware that he ever did afterwards. He paid me this very doubtful compliment, as I then rcgardeil it : "The first object," said he, " that we have in view, is to find a man who will do us no harm." That doubtful, negative compli- ment, as it then appeared to me, is, in my present judgment, one of the highest compliments he could have paid me. I had been requested by the faculty just before this visit to remain in permanent connection with the college. I therefore sought the advice of Dr. Lord in the matter. He kindly expressed his regret at my leaving the college, but added, — " I think, per- haps, you had better go, and, after ten or twelve years of expe- rience and knowledge of the world, you can come back, and do us a better service than by remaining now." I left, with not the slightest expectation of ever returning to the college as one of its faculty ; but, sure enough, in about twelve years Dr. Lord came to Concord, in accordance with his previous suggestion. I was ordained in Miiy — the third day of May. It was a beautiful day. All nature was joyous. The brethren that composed the council — all of them neighboring pastors — are as vividlv before mv mind this evening as though the event were 44 onlv of yesterday. Rev. Dr. Harris, of Dunbarton, who had retired from the active hibors of the ministry, but who still remained senior pastor of the church, was moderator of the council, and conducted the examination. I had grown up with great respect and reverence for the man, and with no little fear of him, which, perhaps, older persons than myself had also felt. It was with some trepidation, therefore, that I appeared before him on this occasion. But the first question he asked removed all apprehension, and I found him then, as ever after, most kind, generous, and considerate. The characteristic of his preaching and the secret of his power may be inferred from a charge which he gave to me some time after, when I was in Dunbarton on an exchange with his associate, Rev. Mr. Putnam : " If," said he, "you want to fill that large church in Concord, go home and preach the doctrines." After the examination, which was voted satisfactory, the parts were assigned for the ordination service. Dr. Bouton preached the sermon, from the text, " I seek not yours, but you." The sermon I remember well — its ability and appro- priateness. The ordaining prayer was made by Rev. Mr. Patrick — Father Patrick, of Canterbury — a man of the ten- derest sympathies, of the most genial feelings, who loved everybody, and whom everybody loved — more esi^ecially the children ; and his love to man was surpassed only by his greater love to his Saviour. He was remarkable in prayer, and I always regarded it as a ha2:)py circumstance that this part in the ordination services was assigned , him. Dr. Burnham, of Pembroke, gave the charge — a man well remembered and highly esteemed by the older members of this and the North Church. I have ever regarded Dr. Burnham as one of the warmest and most useful friends I ever had. I never asked of him a favor in all my ministry which he did not most cheer- fully grant me, even when it discommoded himself. Another brother was there who was very dear to me from that hour, and is dear now in the remembrance of him — Rev. Mr. Tenney, of West Concord. He had a large heart and a warm one, and in it was no guile. He carried it in his face and on his tongue : he was transparent. I think I knew him about as well when he made his first call upon me, as when, many years after, I 45 parted from him to see his face no more in this world. From him, too, I never asked a favor in vain. He gave me the right hand of fellowship. Tiiere was still another man whom I must not forget to mention — a dear friend for many years before I came to Concord, and for whom I still cherish the warmest friendship — Rev. Dr. Clement, of Chester. He was well known to some of you for his eminent social qualities, his re- markable good sense, his more than usual literary attainments, in addition to his high qualities as a preacher. He gave the charge to the people. All that I remember of the charge is what he said on the subject of pastoral calls: ''You will of course," said he, '' want to see your minister in your homes ; but you must remember that he has other and very important duties to attend to, if he is to be a useful minister. If he calls on you as much as you want to have him, you will not want to have him for your minister but a little while." I remained but a few weeks after my ordination, and returned to Hanover to complete m}^ engagement for the year, impressed with the greatness of the work which I had undertaken. Rev. Mr. Goldsmith, who was a classmate witli me at Andover, sup- plied the pulpit most of the time during the summer. I re- turned in September, and found that we had indeed commenced our march into the wilderness. The great financial crisis of 1S37, which prostrated the business of the country generally, fell with crushing weight upon this community, and upon none more heavily than upon most of the leading men in the South Church and society. The house of worship had been built, but only a few of the pews had been sold. The burden rested still upon the original owners, and to that burden was added the expense, to a considerable extent, of supporting the gospel. Owing to the depression of business, the population of the place rather diminished than increased. As might reasonably be supposed, the congregation was small, and continued to be small for a number of years. Few were disposed to cast in their lot in so unpromising an enterprise. Indeed, there were but few additions for some years to any of the religious societies in town. For two or three years we labored on in great de- spondency, at times almost discouraged. Many were inclined to turn back to their old home. Some thought it would 46 be better to give up the enterprise entirely. On one occasion, the movement had become so general that some of the leading men in the society were represented as in sympathy with it. Being a little troubled with reports of this kind that came to my ears, I called upon Mr. Fletcher, at his office, to ask what it meant. He straightened himself up in his chair witli a dignity which was natural to him, and, on this occasion, with a little more, which he assumed, or which was the expression of very strong and decided feeling on the subject, and said with empha- sis, — '' It is impossible for us to go back : it cannot be done ! " — and then, as if to confirm beyond a doubt what he had said, '•'The women won't allow it!" I heard no more from that day of any such movement. The value of a good man, who is at the same time a man of intelligence, decision, and sound judgment, cannot be over-estimated in any important work. I am fully of the opinion that the enterprise, after it had been commenced here, would not have succeeded had it not been for a few men like Deacon Fletcher and Judge Upham. But our pecuniary condition was not our greatest weakness, nor indeed the smallness of our numbers. We were divided in sentiment and feeling : we were not in harmony with each other. It was just previous to this period that the country be- gan to be aroused to the enormous evil and sin of slavery. It was a most unfortunate circumstance, that the men who were first prominent in that enterprise were not, generallj-. Christian men, and, not finding so soon as they wished and as fully as they expected, sympathy and cooperation in the church, soon be- gan to regard the church and the ministry as opposed to human freedom and the rights of man ; and as the Scriptures did not de- nounce the sin of slavery in terms sufficiently strong to satisfy them, some rejected the Bible, with the Sabbath and all the in- stitutions of worship. Some of our number were misled by these extreme views. Others, who were not in full sympathy with them, did not at first discriminate between the evil which they wished removed, and the improper means by which some of their brethren proposed to do it. I hardly know of any ex- perience of God's people in the wilderness that would symbol- ize the four years of our anti-slavery trials. I can now see that both sides, having equal regard, I believe, to human rights, 47 probably went to an extreme. One side, in view of the evils that were disturbing the churches, wished to have nothing to do witli it in the church ; the other side wished to have nothing to do with anything else. But the Lord in his own time gave us deliverance. A few left our fellowship, while others, who in a measure had sympathized with them, were ever after among the consistent and devoted members of the church. Our expe- rience in these early years of dearth and darkness was not without profit to us. We learned lessons of patience and forbearance, and trust in God, which were fruitful sources of blessing in after years. God was humbling us and prov- ing us. In 1S43 the chinxh, for the first time, had rest. \Vc had reached a green spot in our journey : we had come to the groves of palms and springs of water. I think we had got to Elim. Early in the spring of that year the Spirit of God was specially manifested to us as a church. The prayers which had been otlered in great weakness during the 3-ears of our de- spondency now seemed to come up as a memorial before God. The first indications of what proved to us a precious revival of religion appeared on a day which the church were observing preparatory to the communion. It was our custom to spend the whole day in religious services preceding every other com- munion season. In the forenoon we gave the time almost en- tirel)^ to prayer. In the afternoon we had a discourse particu- larly appropriate to the coming Sabbath, while the evening hour was spent in free conference and prayer. These days were greatly blessed to the church, and are still remembered by many with deep interest. It was in the evening of one of these days that the manifest tokens of God's presence were with us. Though the Spirit appeared to come to us all with unusual power, the man whose lips seemed to be specially touchctl with hallowed fire, and whose tongue was loo.sed to speak with greatest freedom and force, was Mr. James Weeks. He was a warm-hearted, devoted Christian — always in his place, always ready to perform his part, as God gave him ability. On that evening it was manifest to us all that God was bless- ing him and honoring him with signal expressions of his love. In alluding to Mr. Weeks, I cannot forbear referring to his 48 -^vife — one of the most meek and humble Christians that I ever knew — who, under God, was a great blessing to her husband for this workl and the world to come, and who, with his help, was honored in training up a large funnily, almost all of whom, we trust, have their names written in heaven, and some of them are already there. From that time the work went forward quietly with our usual means of grace, observed with some- what more than usual frequency. I well remember the first inquiry-meeting, which was held at the pastor's house. A large number were present, and among them one whom I did not expect to see there, though, from his fixed attention to the preaching on the Sabbath, I might reasonably have expected him. But I did not. As he had been a worldly man, and, as I supposed, had not thought much on the subject of religion, I hardly kneAV how to ap- proach him. At length I said to him, "Mr. , suppose I should say to you that you had never done a single good deed in all your life — not a single one from love to God.'"' He an- swered immediately, and with deep emotion, " I know I never have, and that is what troubles me." I knew then, if I had not been certain of it before, that God's Spirit was with us of a truth. Soon after this work of grace commenced, Rev. Mr. Cook, of Lebanon, being on his way to Boston, spent the night in town, expecting to leave in the morning. As we had a meeting in the evening he preached, and with so much apparent effect that we prevailed upon him to continue with us. He remained, I think, more than two weeks, and his labors were greatly blessed. Other brethren in the ministry rendered us occasional help at that time, especially Rev. Dr. Young, then of Laconia, one of the most spiritual, heavenly-minded men I ever knew. I re- member very distinctly one of his sermons from the text, " We are journeying unto the place of which the Lord said, I will give it you ; come thou with us and we will do thee good, for the Lord hath spoken good concerning Israel." He presented the whole scene so vividly, and pictured so graphically the tribes in the order of their march, that we could almost see them before us, and then made one of his most tender appeals to join the hosts that were moving on to the promised rest. 49 By that season of refreshing the church was not only enlarged and strengthened in numbers, but greatly encouraged. We could labor in hope, and pray with expectation, that God would revive us again. In due time God did come again, and at this time to the whole community — more especially in connection with our Baptist brethren who had invited Elder Knapp to la- bor with them. Many of this congregation became interested in religion in connection with that work, and afterwards united with the church. Here I wish to record the very pleasant rela- tions that existed between us and that church. I have occasion to remember gratefully their pastor. Rev. Dr. Curamings, for his uniform kindness and courtesy to me. The Rev. Dr. Kirk, of Boston, it will be remembered by some of you, spent about a week in town at that time, dividing his labors between this and the North Church. He did a very good work for us. It was during the week of Dr. Kirk's labors with us, or on the last of the week preceding, that Mrs. Deacon Fletcher, who had been failing for some time, died — fell asleep in Jesus. I have not language to express my high esteem, my Christian affection, for that most excellent woman. I boarded in the family of Deacon Fletcher the first year of my ministry, and during all that time, and ever after, I never observed in her anything, in deed or in word, or even in the expression of her countenance, which indicated that hers was not a perfect char- acter. She was a sinner, indeed, saved by grace ; and no one was ever more sensible of it than herself, or felt more deeply her entire dependence on that grace. Those of you who knew her best will bear witness with me to her uncommon excellence. Great was the loss which the church experienced in her death, and in the removal, about that time, of her husband to Andover, Mass. I should fail to do anything like justice to the early history of this church if I should pass over entirely our experience in the matter of deacons. Deacons make a great deal of church his- tory. Our early experience — or, I should say, very early expe- rience in this respect — was about the average of churches. Afterwards no church was ever more favored. The first dea- cons of the church were Samuel Fletcher and John Niles. Of Deacon Fletcher I need not speak. Deacon Niles was a good 4 50 man, and had served in the same office before he came here. But he was quite aged, and had no other business on his hands but his deaconship ; and he seemed to regard it as the chief end of a deacon to inform the pastor of everything in the parish that was unpleasant, and particularly calculated to annoy him. In this way he certainly magnified his office, and was very suc- cessful ; but I knew he meant it well, and I never laid it to heart. One of the deacons, who was elected on the removal of Deacon Niles from town, left us in the anti-slavery controversy. We had then, I believe, but a single deacon — perhaps two. It became necessary, therefore, to elect a number of deacons, to meet more fully the wants of the church. Four were selected ; and as the occasion was one of great importance and particular interest, we concluded to have them set apart to their work with special services. We invited some neighboring ministers to assist us, among them Rev. Dr. Burnham. The part as- signed to him was the consecrating prayer. After imploring very fervently all the graces and virtues that the apostle thought necessary for a good deacon, he added the petition, "And may they never be the means of turning away the minister." If I should tell you who those men were, you would be ready to exclaim, "How wonderfully was that prayer answered!" if you were not tempted to say, " How unnecessary, in their case, was such a petition ! " There were many persons in the church and society to whom I would like to make particular reference on this occasion ; but for obvious reasons I must forbear. But I cannot forbear speak- ing of old Mrs. Gould and her husband. I remember well the first call I made on her. The house at the time was smoky, and in all respects uninviting and uncomfortable. In the course of the conversation she spoke of God's great goodness to her ; her many blessings in contrast with the great trials which some are called to endure ; and she referred especially to the apostle Paul. I remember distinctly the thought which passed through my mind at the time, — that I had much rather take the apostle's lot as to trials than hers. You remember her meekness and humility, and quietness of manner. You can almost see her now, sitting as she did by the side of the pupit, with dress and bonnet all proper but very plain, listening attentively to the 51 words that were spoken ; — and she was there every Sabbath, though it cost her a walk of a full mile. I think she was a favorite with the ladies of the church, who admired her beauti- ful Christiaii character, and who expressed their interest in her in ways conducive to her comfort. Her husband — who must have been one of her greatest trials — was a very son of Belial when I first knew him. He carefully avoided me when it was possible, and showed the greatest dislike to everything said to him on the subject of religion, liowever remotely. At length the godly influence of his wife was felt even by him, and one day he said to her, "' Perhaps I should go to meeting if the folks showed as much interest in me as they do in you." The good wife took the hint, and modestly told some of her Christian friends what her husband had said. He was accordingly pro- vided at once with a new suit of clothes, — hat, cravat, and all. The next Sabbath Mrs. Gould rode to meeting, and her husband took his seat at the head of the pew, as attentive a listener as there was in the church ; and for him I trust, as for thousands before and since, it proved true that " God's way is in the sanctuary " — his way of salvation. From that time his whole manner was changed. He welcomed my calls with great in- terest. When in the town he would cross the street to speak to me. This continued for more than a year. At length he sickened and died. Though his knowledge of divine things was very imperfect, I had hope, the last time I visited him, as he was lying upon his dying bed, tliat he was a child of God. There is nothing that I remember with more interest, in the early history of the church, — and that I now regard as con- ducing more to its true strength and usefulness, — than its social religious services. I have never known a church where they were so well attended, where the members generally so faithfully recognized their covenant obligations in this respect. We adopted different methods from time to time in conducting these services ; but no method appeared to me at the time, — and now appears, after an interval of years, — better suited to our wants than the social study of the Scriptures one evening in the week. Our weekly church meeting was for years sub- stantially a Bible-class, and there was marked progress in the knowledge of the word of God. Two full years we spent in 52 the study of the Assembly's Shorter Catechism, in the same familiar manner. It was our purpose to grow in knowledge, and in that way to grow in grace. I cannot speak particularly of the work of the church in those early years in tlie great objects of benevolence at home and abroad. It was our pur- pose to honor the Saviour in these ways according to our ability, and that purpose, I trust, was measurably accom- plished. I pass over the year of my absence in Europe, when you en- joyed the preaching, and especially the prayers, of that godly man. Rev. Daniel Temple. But the time was at hand when I was called to leave permanently this for another field of labor. The providence of God seemed thus to indicate. I left with sadness the scenes of my first and only labor as a pastor, and the friends whose kindness words can never express, — the re- membrance of whose friendship has been very precious since the hour I parted with them as their pastor more than twenty- seven years ago, many of whom have gone to their rest. The happiest years of my life were spent here, and I expect that the dearest recollections of earth will ever centre around this spot. It will be the source of deep regret to my immediate successor here, and my beloved associate at Hanover now, that this occasion should occur during his absence from the country. How much he would have delighted to be here, his deep interest in your welfare, and his faithful labors during so many years for your good, furnish convincing proof. Were he here he would join with me most heartily in thanks to God that he has given to this, our former charge, one so faithful, so able, and so beloved, to be their pastor and teacher. May God bless him, and crown his labors a hundred-fold more than the labors of those who preceded him. Most of those who were here forty years ago as members of this church have already escaped from the wilderness. They fell by the way, and thus sooner reached the land of their most cherished hopes. They wait for us, their companions and suc- cessors, on the other side of Jordan. We will join them soon. We will greet the dear ones whom we loved so well in these earthly relations, who shared with us the joys and sorrows of our pilgrimage. Yes, we will meet them in more genial 53 climes and in brighter skies. Hand in hand with them will we walk the streets of the heavenly city. Our crowns will we to«-ether cast at the feet of Him who bought them for us. With them will we join the everlasting song of praise to Him who has redeemed us with his blood. With deeper joy, with profounder gratitude, will we then remember anew the forty years in which the Lord our God has led us. LETTER EROM REV. HENRY E. PARKER. Hanover, Feb. 22, 1S77. Mr. McFarland : My Dear Sir : Accept my thanks for your letter referring to the recent observance of the Fortieth Anniversary of the organization of the South Church, and for your kindly expressed regrets that I was not able to be present. Nothing but my ab- sence from the country at the time prevented my being present, and enjoying the occasion so fitly commemorated. The church and society accepted a duty, delightful as appropriate, in set- ting apart a day for the devout and thankful recognition of that Providence which led to the founding of that church, and which has signally and graciously accompanied its history hitherto. It is with an ever-growing interest that I look back upon the sixteen years of my connection with the South Church. I had preached two years before going there, and had my atten- tion variously directed in regard to locating as a pastor. As I look back, I am thankful that God directed my steps as he did, and ordered that my only pastorate should be in Concord, and that the flower and early maturity of my days should be given 54 to that especial church. The ties binding me to it are still very stroncr, and my prayer always has been, and always shall be, that heaven's blessing may be upon it. It has ever been cause for special gratitude on my part that I was permitted to follow in the pastorate that of your first pastor, so eminently wise and devoted in all his labors ; and also for those prudent and good men associated with him in laying the foundations of the society, and so faithfully watching over its early and struggling days. We subsequently had strug- gles, but they were not simply for existence, as in those previ- ous times. God, in his good wisdom, has never left the society without enough to keep it from supineness and stagnation. When I came to you I found the society in debt — the organ, even, not paid for. In the course of two or three years a stren- uous effort was made to remove the debt, and the effort was successful. Tw^o or three years later it was felt to be desirable to renovate and somewhat enlarge the interior of the church edifice. This was done, and the new debt thereby incurred was vigorously met, and also cancelled. We had hardly com- menced rejoicing in this, and to be conscious of our easy and independent condition, when the edifice itself, made doubly dear by so much of self-denying eftbrt connected with it, was burned to the ground — and this without any insurance. Then came the arduous effort to erect the new edifice, coupled with the de- termination that it should be done without the too well and too sorely known incumbrance of a debt. In this the society were ultimately successful. Born and nurtured in hardship, they were never discouraged by it. During all these years, while the current expenses of the society were, for the times, some- what large, and increasing, yet the gifts to benevolent objects had also a steady, permanent growth ; and to the credit of the society it should be said, that its business affairs were always conducted in a genuinely business manner. Among other things may be mentioned the exact uniformity with which eaclf successive treasurer of the society promptly met, at the beginning of every quarter, the quarter's salary of the min- ister. Attendance upon the Sabbath services was always good ; so, also, was it upon the Tuesday evening lecture, which, how- 55 ever other weekly services might fluctuate, invariably had an excellent attendance. I look back with especial joy and gratitude to the history of the Sabbath-school, always, as it was, such a delightful adjunct and coadjutor in the work of religious instruction and influence. My feelings are very similar, also, with regard to our first Mission-school enterprise, so successfully conducted. Of the youth in those days connected with our Sabbath-school, I call to mind at least five who subsequently entered the Christian ministry, and one who consecrated her gifts to missionary labor, and yielded up her beneficent young life on foreign mis- sionary ground. It is very pleasant, also, for me to think of the character and history of the choir while I was pastor. Composed almost uniformly of those who had or who gained a Christian hope, they, in true harmony and without discord, rendered their valuable and delightful services. When the civil war broke out the society permitted me to be absent during the year and a quarter I spent with the army, and a few years later they generously gave me the half-year I spent abroad, the usual disadvantages of such absences to a society's interests being happily compensated by the superior men you succeeded in securing as temporary supplies. There were seasons of marked religious interest during my connection as pastor, when considerable numbers found a Christian hope ; but though the church steadily increased, it was by not large but pretty uniform additions from year to year; and none of those then becoming members, so far as I know, have ever fallen under the censure of the church. I look back with great interest, also, to my long connection with the educational interests of the place, which brought me into such pleasant relations with those esteemed gentlemen similarly associated, with so many valuable teachers, and with such multitudes of the children and youth. Yet reminiscences like these seem but the smallest part of those which cluster over mind and heart, as memory revives that sixteen years' pastorate. Such aflcctionate regard as was given from young and old ; those innumerable kindnesses to me and mine ; the closely connected ties ; the flood of every- 56 I day courtesies ; the household and individual histories ; the .1 wide, intimate, and pleasant intercourse ; the religious conver- sations ; the counsels sought and given in so many matters ; the tender associations of the sick-room, and the common melting of heart with the bereaved ; the sympathetic sharing of both prosperities and sorrows ; the rejoicing with those who rejoiced, and the weeping with those who wept — gladness and adversity, marriages and bereavements, births, baptisms, deaths, funerals. What a world of experience and emotion is comprised in a pastor's life ! It would hav6 been a pleasure to me could I have been pres- ent at your anniversary, and given expression to the feelings I entertain towards the members and present able pastor of the South Church and Society, and, indeed, towards those other relio-ious societies of Concord with whom my relations were ever so agreeable. While begging God to forgive its deficiencies, I would be very grateful to Him for all there was of happiness, and what- ever there may have been of usefulness, in my pastorate there. For all the members of that flock I once, as an under-shepherd, loved to call my own, do I pray, that "when the chief Shepherd shall appear, they may receive a crown of glory that fadeth not away." With kindest regards, I remain, my dear sir, Yours truly, H. E. PARKER. is MAN UAL ouii] i^owGraiioiiai mm ■b^ ^b SOCIETY IN CONCORD, N. II I' E B S, TT -A. It "Sr, 1 S 8 5. PRINTED BY THE KErUlU.ICAN PRESS ASSOCIATION 1 8 8 5 . MANUAL SOTJTH CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH SOOIETY IN CONCORD, N. H. F E B K-TJ-A-E/Y, 18 8 5. PRINTED BY THE REPUBLICAN PRESS ASSOCIATION. 1885. HISTORY SOUTH CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH AND SOCIETY. The first meeting of individuals for the purpose of forming a religious society was held at the house of Mr. Asaph Evans, May 9, 1835. Samuel Fletcher was chairman and Amos Wood secretary. At this meeting a committee was appointed, who purchased a lot of land at the corner of Main and Pleasant streets, for $1,200, as the site for a meeting-house. At an adjourned meeting, it was voted to form a religious body, to be known as the " South Congregational Society." Also, a constitution and by-laws had been prepared, and a committee of seven had been procured, wiio were to build the church edifice. On the first day of August, 1835, the constitution and by-laws were adopted, and thirty names were signed thereto as members of the new society. In the summer of 183G a new church building was erected on the lot purchased for that purpose by the committee of seven. It was of wood, 77 by G-t feet, with two stores and a vestry on the first rtoor, with the church edifice on the second fioor, and cost, with the land, about 810,000. The house was dedicated on the first day of February, 1837, in the forenoon. The pews were sold in the afternoon. In the evening of the first day of February, 1837, the South Congregational Church was organ- ized with sixty-seven members, all received from the First Con- gregational Church in Concord (see catalogue of members). SOUTH CONGKEGATIONAL CPIURCII. 1. In March, 1837, the church and society extended a call to Rev. Daniel J. NoYics, then tutor in Dartmouth college, to be- come pastor. This invitation was accepted, and Mr. Noyes, a graduate of Dartmouth and of Andover Theological Seminary, was ordained and installed May 3. 1837. Sermon by Rev. Dr. Ronton of the North church. Mr. Noyes had a very successful pastorate of twelve and a half years, to November, 1849, when he resigned to accept a professorship in Dartmouth college. 2. Rev. Henry E. Parker, of Keene, who was then preach- in O o o o I— I H <1 , a2. a oW ^^ Sa .0 2^ = 2. ej ^•^ -O , g § g c.a 15 6 A ■a .a -g Ml •4 * u "J3 0,0 bio a ^^ a u to ~ 00- So u UO rH S sa 3 a . I=(fc=* N iz<^ ;^ N •0 s b • a ^^ a 0^ «-- ; >, .^ .s Ph "S-a ^ ^«^ ^ ^ .0 * wV •^ 5; '^ if-< aS'ii a a 0.0c f=H H'^;^o5-/3-^ai r-l ,^r^,^r^ • a- a fc< i 5^? ^.t%^ ? 1 ^ i ^ i ►-s S =s t« ^■— ' a C:, .a a !r, ■= S «■ 8 >d S-'cjo^S::— — art,^_-Jt«>-S^>- . w^i,;^' a J. 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O.^ 'S - of^ s, . - w en - .. rt o'SU ^< 'tn - o U U oo-g^ 0«i s S3 =2 ££.2 .2 E£=2£ a a =2 a V H a a a a 1' £.2 o o o o p o p p o o o o o o o o o o o o o o 1^^ Ph ^^Ch Ph ta^^%{ fe&H Ph feO^fe !^ (4 fefe?H fMP-( w — ( _ ^ ^§ 00 00 CO coco 00 00 1-1 r-( Ct 00 CO 00 . - a i • CO - r-l - C^ - ■-1 r o) ; : s ^ ^ CO ; I z ^ : = = : K s 2 5 fl 0) o Oi i-S o^^ < r 5".= s . o^ ct;^ s 5-5 "^ 5 '^~ -■^ ^~ --i: — — o±;.a ci'-ii — J; = '^,iiS5 en < P o "• C 'ic -~) <; w H a J2 ,:3 r^ ' — ' ^ .^ .o s ■•^ ' ' c:; ^ 1^ 'A< <;>^f 'S8H 1 re -r ic 'O t-- X Ci o 1— ri r: -^ lo :o r - X c:. o *-- c*i cc -^ lO '-C I- CO :r: o i-t 'Ti cc -^ lO CO 1^ -y^ c:i o ' J ^' iJ 2J "^^ *' *' 2J ^ *^ " '^ ^ -■' ^ •*' « "^ •^ "** -*' "^ "^ "^ "^ "t* ^t* -t* -t^ '^ 'C »r> u:^ o io o I'll lO o I >sorocorococccocoeococo«cccococOMcococococococc?5:cffococococccoffQcococococo< CATALOGUE OF MEMBERS. 29 S5S m rt «* tS = "i •"''- s. * * X * r . .C£-'j:^ so o o j: o V a ■ . t; • • o . c s-' c = . o o — o o o o o - o o o oor~?i .-1 ooac oc X GO M M 1-1 r-l ^ J-l : u S ^ >. ;; :. - S o " o < 1-5 o*"-^ i = 3 o ':i <~ i>'x, • o 2 « z'. - = -•ai-3 £^^ ^—3 O C = ^ . r ^. o 1) ■— ti ^ ^ "3 ■- ~ -/ « aj 2 ''' 2S § "" '^ '■'" X * ■" 2 q5sS5 c5sa35a 5 5 c; --fiC-^OO OCSO«U3»CC5 ir^ooi— CO (--rftco:5«j^r ; O -i 1^ jXX- XXOCXXX'JO CO CO tc ^ O I— cc^^rtx -rooic-r-^'r^x- cT» :^-* '^i- C^ — —i M M C-l H — - - Ol - r- CI .a *» ■=.« st>3 "o : V V, - a:: S .» .;i. ;^ tJ J3 ^ •J - - ^ tn ^ •^ ■- "^ O a o 5 : to C 3 to 5"© r? m- = - , . o U CJ f^ r. s .2 3 ^ a = a S to-4 2 *-• "H • O ^ -^ O ^ o^ a: I sou « n: - -H r ;5 to - 3- S- - o»''* = s E = a o o coo = ::gi. : : CO - - - - < -A «-=K ^^5 - J: 5^ u = =-- = •5 S V a -• 2 o *^ _-» ^-^Sar^S" S-s'-S^sSaSgoj _25£'2 2SS2t:C:'~t:f-'"-f~'-'-oo^''53s^x'*-''*oo=ocsoc5oao53as»35C35o»oooo 30 SOUTH CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH. s a o ^ ^ a K ^ Ji Ml b Q OS O o s o o o 0_j. o _ o o s c _:r « o o g o _• ^ 60 , - g-S s '-'^S T XI -^ - CTj- ^■3-3 ,s » o si i£_ ■-^ ^ *' tc 4) O "S S o o — o t^ o «o o o i^ 1-^1-5 OOOCOOOCXOCOOCO CO 00 OCCCO) cq'x't- •— "c^f o ^ c^ -^ f— « o ^^ ci . ^ "C - 't ti^ ^ ^J "s^ '3 C 'S — O 1— >l 00 M %; U3 'X o -o i-lS-ICC oto . ft.j2 S 3 Ol criocD oscsoo-Mt- CC O O i(^ iC '-0 CD t^ 000000 ooxccoooo 0.2 o 5 S <= 5 2 o 2 <2 ^ =2 £ -ii o So 5 o Ph E=(Ph CkOh o bj} B O " s h5 „• o — 5Sz S & ° faP -; — " a_-; . 2 <2 £^ £;S5a2xc: o o oo O-O.O.O U t~l ^ U '^ u U U '-> ^ u fn P^ fnf^ ^ ;£< £si ^ (b ^ Ph OS «l CD » <-! i r "i : - oc - - "3 ^ CATALOGUE OF MEMBERS. 31 S Ph U ■r «- n o ._• S o •^ o B O o /^ ■o o .:3 >> O o u -■ «« .:3 ti ^ 3 o (■^S ^ ^ •-^ ^ M ■^> tao r / tt j^ !-• a> o i^ O !^ ^^ U r5 O 5^ ^ o_j i * o o o o , ; :; C =! ^ O ■** *- *-» ■^ — - ♦^ *-* M CQa Q ca oca CdSOQ CC;;^ Q t- 3 lO O CO CC V3 S I— CO 00 » CO 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 OCSC^I o" 00 Ci ©"C^ C3 C"! eO 1-1 i-i r-1 CJ ft. a o S^ B. "S o 5 g* cjo ss^oTSoO. £55 lA C^ CO OC X 00 18f.7 1885 1872 1877 coco 00 coco 00 lO to CO CD O t- a Q eg £ o ■s a ft a; CD C5 CC CO »0 ^ >0 CCM (N t- 0^ ^«isO ^i-jOaj ^ ;0 Hj&i| CO ■< Ct( as -3 (-1 '^ Ports Have — > c a ^ * * bs - J3 ^ A^ c J3 y u Mi^- fcx; be bjo • M^ 0.2 ; 5 2 to 2 Ogw> OO'S, - . s fe aj ^ >. -2 ^ • & 2 « -3 •ft 3 £'='< J'Q ^" a '^. « i ^ >. a bi)o y-M fl 5 c !:ic> « O =0? So- 5 2-i^aa-2a<2' Soaa-S' 9 0000000 o .coo o «----- - "O - - CO - *^ .a ,/ ~^ ►» N t h si "? N 5 g ^--rt '3a\f ^ff^"*'^^trS&^0'-((NeC-^»COt'C/3050i-OiCiOOOOOQOOOO^^^^^-f-'t-f^HiHrHT-lrHo o I) «> 3 ST i)^ o o ^£3 ST^iiiS ^ ^-" S C -3 ri —-a E? 3 OOOO CO cooo cooocooo o.ocooo L^Ul-U ULh u ^ i^ '-I UUt^U^^'^i^ u t^ U U t~ u t^ ^^ ^^ Tj< 00 00 00 00 00 l-H *-* T»<- - , » 00 - lO - - - - , o - - - - ^- - . o • -m, --,-.. -.--»,. - - (M - --«---- w - . a 4 * £> "5 p. o a. C3 Pci >-s o < O < •-s 34 SOUTH CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH. ^ ' "^ a a V O o & ^ Q P V.ii H V o QQaoa l^r^ M g O . 0; >. o q O Q Q OQ ?a QQ i- -* -.a 00 -* CO Ci CO asi-^ ^00 CO 00 0000 00 CO 00 00 as CO 0000 0000 t~ lO 05 . S SI) -J >> a. 3 D « P C<1 ^ . -T MS ili «P MfePi i, = - o " ph ■ i - op p aa o o ,»o^*,^^>- :: : s - - (M ; ^ a 0) 3 l-l-l-vicccococococ»coco(»c»q;<50ogJc;cJc2^ooooooo^oc•-I- iCOtOlOOlOIOK3iO*OtOiClOiOlO»OOOOOlO»0»C-SCOCa«CDO^-sCOC^to;D C^l CO ^ to 'O I — U) to O CS CD CO CATALOGUE OF MEMUEU3. 35 ti'S ■> ." (Coo c . . «)0 tt^i -5 5 o y ^-5 a> ~ ■- .~ pcsa H fi a '- 5 .^ a; D So >^ j? « « a • d o-S 5225 eS t! -/ =1 Q CS GilQG Q O u s s o ^, o a o u w csa 0OC1 « ■><< <« 00 X 00 i CO 00 CO 1' 00 00 ^ t- «l(M la u !0 00 r-lrt ;£ss o> •* 1^ iri" ^ oo" IM 1 rara C^ ^?; CO IM «o >o lit < -< '^ 1-5 1 t-jfc i >.si 1 !4 3 0, t « ^- > a l-i 53-5 »5 3 - - = .■ s s o5'S'S?ig C S « « > « i> =2 1- £ r - -^ : r .3 -; — ^ > ja u .0 .0^0 at "3 ' s ■3 14 ■5 5? a. M •^2 = c c! ^^5 a §5 -.2 c : : c 1 d 5 to - 0- "3 - : ti z 3 I 5 § 3Sa 5 <2! s .2 p^&^li,C^ &H (I CC 00 ss CO„ MM. S a »-. rt M C-1 M ?• *• ^- — " >Oo^'^^^^^^^^^^^ -^ e^ '^ r^ '^ c? ?7 CC ^7 "^ t* -*• T -^ -r -r -+• -r -r i?5 t^ '.^ -c t." »c i£^ « o ^5 ^ Sx 36 SOUTH CONGREGATIOKAI. CnURCH. 5"^ Q Q o o o Q o5 00 CC CO ;D tH CO I-- ,• as o . J3 a = ?> r aJ r3^ a ^ o - <^'i «^ (U " ESii . o o o o Ik 04 (£.(kP-i = Si s ^"1 O MM *^ 5 c ssa « o o o b U fc. u Ph f-i oo o) 05 o .2 o 2 :S fe.- q o Q CQ Q GS C Q Q oaa OC CO %00 I- 1^ CO 00 I- CO r~ X t- 00 00 OC a. 'X l~00 oooo •-1 CO r- CO O S 4) O HsH, +j *t- *i's.-^ u >: o sr*i o < OcA^ S i = ■2 55 =i H o = >- c. o o -v- o =■ ■".2 5 c c ' - ooo _o Ec: P a>a S S = ci c o o CO ceo c t^S^ '•^ Cnfeti X'^'r^ Eh t-i 1.H ...1 ej e^ C C3 •-5 >> ti >> .= " o ^1 ^ » if = © v^" o.^ ft.?-:. <3, -. .* r — *. o a. — CX^-" «- u i: --^ 2 1) _ T — cj .i • •H_ .■£ = 5 ^.ii = K-5 S'-'S »~ ■5-r.s'':--^ -_ -V !■!; ;-5 ss:5<;.:;a?;<: ^ . «■ ;> ~ J. Sx???04cc J- ; *»ftt0t^00C5O--M I* l— t^ t- l-- 1^ l-- t^ t- t~ t— I— t- I'- I— I* t ■ I— I* 1-- t- t~ t^ I'- t-- t- t^ i-" t- i-- t~ t- 1 38 SOUTH CONGKKGATIONAL CHURCH. tH en ^( O « s o S l-c n=2 H Iz; ^o J3 O r.;-^ S " o W S w5 S^ja o So m =* rt 03 tn « OQQ P Q« O t--H ^ OOOO 00 coco ® o p. es O ■3 si:? 5^^ 5 M 2 r — -s o SXJ ^ s iP£ ■=5 !U D CS ) < J r", I t- l^ l^ t'- t— I— L-- t^ I— L- t- I- l-^ I'- l* X) X> O CO CO t •OCOO-HCOM-J'lOtOt-COClT'— "MCOTClOCOlt- I— t-OOCOCOOOOOOOOOQO CATALOGUE OI' MIC.MBKRS. 39 Et. S.2 Mi^i-) — ^ (o::3 .-^ s -= » 3 S -— ' ■^,■§2 1? 1^1 S _'>^ -so o ""«tc. M.;;.- — ■ — o ^1 V', ^^ en H^=. ■rt- c« - ^ r rt o = n "> — = x< kK/^ r^ o 5 2 i — ^ .^ = >,= s fi CCCCCCCCOOOCCCOOaOXOCOOOCXO&OCaOOOOCOCCCOCCOX'OOOCOCCCCCCCC 40 SOUTH CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH. Q Q Q o w Q P oa ^ c o S O O . c . . Pl-< ;-! u hi OS o c^ t— 00 X c2 u T S- m «i; < r^, <: Ch;=) ;j -ij -: H . • .y ■; ' -"^ P-i ■? 2 = ..0 ci^P J Jz a> 2 ^ bo g C a ei .S5 S^ ■• £ ^ » .=i t; ^'^ c fl -5." 5 s <* ca « " r ~ •aan s? ='' "<"^ ^ '- ^ <^' « '^ •' w -'■'"■— 1- '^ s> o S> S — T1 W •* 10 -.0 l~ OC 35 O jj ^_' . — ^ .-I ■ -T. t : J .^ I-— '.»j ;_ J -.J t-H w.< tTZ tr: UT I.-:! iti u-i ir; .r^ i.-i o '-D c^ "O O ;0 O O '.:: :0 I- I- I^ ooGoa)X'.^^QOX»'Xoocoxia>ooocooa:x'oooococo CATALOC.LMC OF JIK.'MIJKUS. 41 ^^. o o QO s C. U s '^ < y<< a i: u = ■0 — ' II -' 3 M 2 s c si ?- • 1 1 2 t- 4 "3 3 .> CO - ■r "3 01 ■ 0^ - . . c °2 "3 « /3 s a o lis •= M 2:5.2 5 S sir-; ^ §•^..2 055 = s" .0 c . a;cj; - r PhO^ ^•: OU: ; J ji,V^, wZ 5 z z j; : . •-; 5 ? a S = a c 000 (« ^ »-• 5=^ £22 c222 Si ££ ^ 1-00 CO CO oc 00 00 C30 00 t-t *-< r^ ^ T-i ^« r-t ^^ ^z i ~ i z t •rS^ - "a- ; ; - t- : "i : : : r 03 z z ^ - ^c^- ■* . »i i-oir I :: - •* s "a •-5 3 ? S 1-5 II >> OS 1-5 tc25 42 SOUTH CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH. J3 u s s u - B p a Q P O P P O E^ t>i ^ 4) (X K^ ^ U ^ jc s-v-^>g£t> ;^i-KSjOs = <-' .= ■3 "o "3 til ^ "3 ^^ o .'ua . . — • - . sfi . — M M ;r o bp bjo M i,,^ 5.' 5 - !j;j'-,^Wo^O — Oc/3 SSSSSS322S2 oococo ppppp pq'S3W3 "'S'o'^^ ppppopp_. 00 M M t: „-H^ P;^ Ch El< fl^ Ph fepH l^r^M MtJDSO c = a 000 saa 000 ^r^fH OT 05 Ci O Ci C AT A LOG n-: OK MKMBERS. 43 J3 fc « S « * ^^ ^ m O O . i . S i> kS ;3 ./Ca/'.S »= « — . . — . c s cm § J' So ^^5 1 -^ " c! o o •go^ y^ — — t S-3 c ti-i -S e:-i§ ou 1' " " - i i <^=-| ^1 ^^s fi9 2 3 S P s^ o o o o £i£; fi b^ (C4 £££ uck, William D. 116 Buel, Mrs. Abigail 414 Buntin, Miss Elsey 162 Burgess, James 787 Burnham, Fred 259 Burnham, Nathaniel 144 Burnhani, Epps 1J5 Burnham, Sarah C. 723 P.urnham, Sarah E. 164 Bntterfield, Mrs. Mattrassa 541 Butters, Mary B. 160 Calhoun, Mrs. Susannah 177 Cass. RaiKlall 851 Carlton, Laura 293 Cavis, Mrs. Mary M. LIST OF NAMES. 45 804 1 2 79 80 81 3 4 3-10 235 272 315 450 474 854 872 154 719 337 251 263 6 883 924 886 654 6 394 493 923 243 349 512 222 795 547 692 952 889 853 382 793 794 388 1-5 219 220 515 6-15 335 567 231 416 417 482 506 267 258 630 103 7C6 767 356 842 558 68 82 403 134 365 366 424 425 Cavis, Mary L. C haiUiourin;, Thomas ChndlioiiniP, C'larii^sa Chaiiil>LTlain, Moses Chambirlain, Mary C. riiainlnrlain, Melleii CliaiKller, .IdIiii IJ. (JlianilltT, Siirah Cliaiidlcr, (Jcorge B. Chaiifll. 1-, ll.Uii M. Chase, Mrs. Sally Chase, Mrs. Mary B. (Robinson) Cliasei, Miiry Ann Chose, Klleii S. (Abbott) CMapp, Mrs. Sabrina A. Clarke, Ma H. Cheever, Mary P. C. (Gould) Cbiclierinfi:, Annie W. Chicl^eriiif;, Carolino G. Cliiciceriiit;, Henry T. Cliiclztoii. Pliilip 2G2 F;UTiiis;ton, Mary 731 Fellows, Jane M. (L. R.) 813 Fellow:*, Mrs. Lizzie 967 Ferrin, Laura 15. 371 FieUl, Al>i<;ail S. (Mears) 17 Fis've, WiUiain IS Fiske, jNIargaret C. 584 Fiske, :Mar,v W. 108 Flamlers, Nancy 114 Flanders, Anna (Charles) 659 Flanders, Pliilip 560 Flanders. Alvlra 963 Flanders, Ella M- 19 Fletcher, Samuel 20 Fletcher, Nancy B. 21 Fletclier, Knth W. 22 Fletcher, Eliza M. 85 Fletclier, Arthur 186 Fletcher, Lydia M. (Woodward) 221 Fletclier, Daniel H. 310 Fletcher, Harriet M. 338 Fletcher, Hannah C. 421 Fl tcher, Anna U. 439 Fletcher, Ahby 651 Fletcher, Ellen A. 905 Fletcher, Alinira M. 822 Fogg, Mary E. 591 Forest, Flora E. 170 Foster, Ira 171 Foster, Esther 812 Fowler, Alice S. 856 Fowler, Ella M. (Blaisdell) 426 Frazier, Ann L. 909 Freeman, Timothy A. 960 Freeman, M. H. (T. A.) 894 Freeman, Elathera P. 2:) French, Lydia 69 French, Joseph 70 French, Mary Ann 393 French, Theodore, Jr. 937 Fullam, Iloiiry H. 172 Fuller, Mrs. Jane (D. G.) 204 Fulton. Curtis 20.5 Fulton, Elizabeth 697 Furuaid, Geo. A. 96 Gage, Tenney K. 97 Gage, Mary S. 135 Gage, Mrs. Mary A. 546 Gage, Benjamin 656 Gage. Lydia M. (Benj.) 733 Gage, Mary A. 874 Gagp, Bessie M. 739 Gage, Samuel 740 Gage, Lydia 5.')7 (iage, Fannie A. 94 Gale, Eliphalet 95 Gale, Maiinah 7,52 Gale, Julia L. (Benj. F.) 800 (Jale, Annie, E. 726 Gault. Julia A. 7,32 Gay, Ella 862 George, Erastus B. 5.32 Gerrisli, Calvin 533 (Jerrish, Ann F. 188 Giluian, .Mrs. Emeline S. 568 Gilman, Nathaniel 569 Giliaan, Mary 602 Glidden, ]\Irs. Susan 109 Glover, Hannah 709 Goodrich, Mary E. (Bachelder) 772 Goodhue, George 582 Goodhue, Asenath J.(Morrison)(Geo.) 24 Gouhl, Hannah 745 Gould, Laura J. 780 Gove, Mary C. 888 Gray, John C. 274 Grav, Eliza . 303 fJreeley, Lucia H. (Darling) 300 (ireeley, S. D. 577 Greeley, Mary Isabel 301 Greeley, Priscilla 747 Greeley, Mary H. 788 Greeley, Rev. E. H. 789 Greeley, Louisa M. (E. H.) 790 Greelev, Edward A. 858 Greeley, W. B. 911 Greeley, Arthur P. 910 Greeley, Jennie L. 271 Greene, JIary 344 Grtenwooil, Newell 345 Greenwood, Alvira 620 Greenwood, Lucretia 912 Griswold, Perley A. 87 Grover, Eliza 933 Guernsey, t>. L. 252 Hall, Caroline E. (Carroll) 676 Hall, Jessie A. (Smart) 760 Hammond, A. S. 761 Hammond, Celia B. (A. S.) 931 Hammond, Sara J. (A. S.) 866 Hammond, Annette 270 Hardy, Lydia 572 Hardy, Lydia B. 895 Harrington, Rev. C. E. 896 Harrington, Sara H. 897 Ilarriiigion, Georgia D. 98 Harris, Walter, Jr. 99 Harris, Sc-veiie 934 Hartsliorn, Joseph 942 Hart>horn, Marie H. 297 Harvey, Mary E. (Williams) 381 Harvey, Cli.arles W. 592 Haskius, Hudson E. 613 Haskins, Mrs. Emily L. 673 Hastings, L. E. ,,. ^ . 662 Hastings, Clara (Webster) (L. E.) 178 Haven, Martha .M. (Chadbourue) 912 Hawkins, Maria 913 Hawkins, Bessie M. 914 Hawkins, Harry 123 Hazeltine, Sarah 717 Heath, Mrs. E. E. (William) 71 Heath, Carlton 72 Heath, Ruth 73 Heatli, Sally K. 217 Heath, Solomon 138 Heath, Liva (Solomon) 636 Heath, Emily P. 537 Heath, Hannah W. 899 Heath, Lucy H. 945 Heath, I7 Lane, Mary 526 Lane, .Samuel G. 80.{ Lane, Elvira ]i. (Samuel G.) 771 Lane, .Inhn W. 173 Lung, .Martha 437 Leach, John 43H Leach, Nancy P. 70S Leaver, JIary A. (Ayers) 80S Le Bosiiuet, Frank .S. 678 I.,e Bosquet, Isabella A. 330 Lewis, Alonzo 399 Liscoin, Levi 4u0 IJ.scom, .Mary O. 409 Liscom, .Alary F. 465 Liscom, Albert M. 4,5.s Little, Elizabeth J. (Goodwin) 570 Lockerby, Charles A. 571 Lockerby, I'hebe L. 510 Long, -Airs. Saliiida F. 511 Low, .Toseph 34 IjOw, Fanny A. 35 Low, Grace G. 184 Low, Mary T. (Hutchina) 3.H5 Luey, Adeline E. 420 Lund, Lydia (French) 363 Lyon, Clara E. (Palmer) 685 Macurdy, David A. 686 Macurily, Mrs. David A. 695 Mann, Henry A. !>9S Mann, Helen A. (Reed) (Henry A.) 920 Mann, Jlrs. Henry A. 647 IManstipld. Ellen F. 672 Marden, Wendell P. 781 Marden, :Melvena D. (W. P.) 497 Marden, Ann R (Robie) 927 Marsh, Sylvester 928 3Iarsh, Cornelia II. 929 ]Marsh, Cornelia grd Marsh. Helen Z. (II. O.) y71 Marshall, .Alary M. 770 Martin, May 8u9 Mason, William G. 810 Mason, Mrs. William G. 175 Mason, Harriet H. 190 .Mason, (ieorge R 197 Mason, Mrs. B. P. ; 750 Masterton, M. Louisa (Sargent) i 124 Mc.\llister, Louisa 909 McDonald, Alexander 970 SlcDonald, Catherine 30 McFsirland, Mrs. Clarissa J. 17 796 Perkins, Thomas W. 370 Perry, Sarah N. (Chandler) 564 Peters, John F. 5G5 Peters, Hattie J. 848 Perkins, .Joseph O. 849 Perkins, Alfreca 742 I'hilbrick, Olive J. 6.59 Phillips, AnnaD. 498 I'ickering. Hazen 499 Pickering, Martha A. 840 Pickering, Jnna. L. 845 Pickering, Eliza A. (J. L.) 161 Pierce, -Jane M. 167 Pierce, Edward B. 48 Pillsbury, Sarah H. (Sargent) 133 Pillsbury, Clarissa A. 612 Piper, :\irs. Letitia E. 228 Plunimer, >lrs. Joanna G. 419 Plnnimer, Henrietta M. (Harrington) 817 Plumpton, George 818 Plumpton, Mary J. (Geo.) 038 Pratt, Chester G39 Pratt, Mrs. Almira W. 189 Prescott, Mary E. 121 Preston, Ruby B. 2:i9 Proctor, .Tolm G. 240 Proctor, >Iarv 642 Pullman . Robert H. 718 Putney, Ellen W. (Ayers) 949 Putney, Hertha M. 955 Putney, Ida J. 520 Rand, .James E. 5.''.1 Rand, Sarah J. (Senter) 140 Rankin, Andrew 141 Rankin, Lois 364 Ransom, Catharine A. (Stickney) 496 Rattray, Emily 096 Raymond, Manly A. 807 Reniick, Charles G. 702 Reed, Mary E. (Dodge) 898 Reed, Emily. 264 Richardson, Martha J. (Page) .307 Iticliardson, Mary E. (Tenney) 3.34 Richards, Eaton 265 Ricker, Jeremiah 725 Rider, Mary A . 625 Roberts, Mrs. Martha A. 735 Robertson, Mary A. 45 Robinson, I>ucy 46 Robinson, Mercy G. I LIST OF NAMES. 49 194 Robinson, Isaiah T. 917 Robinson, Mrs. Jaue 47 Rolt'c, Iti'tijaniiii 407 RoKe, Hirain 40S Kolfo, Georgianna 832 Rolfe, Henry P. «i;4 Rolte, J5en S. 855 Rolfe, Jennie F. (B. S.) 373 Root, C. S. 374 Roof, Mrs. C. S. 539 Ross, Mrs. Nancy G. GUI Rowell, Mary A. (James II.) 605 Rowell, Thompson 343 Rowell, .Mrs. Thompson 957 Russell, .^Irs. Uoxanna H. 203 Sanborn, A. W. 311 Sanborn, Klizabeth H. 687 Sanborn, Henry M. C88 Sanborn, S. J. (Henry M.) 328 Sanborn, George G. 3J9 Sanl)orn, Jane H. 524 Sanborn, .Sarah F. 655 Sanborn, Mary H. 433 Sanders, C. M. 434 Sanders, Mary E. 649 Sargent, Jonathan E. 660 Sarfient, L. Jennie (Jona. E.) 715 Sargent, Clara F. (Howarth) 8G Sargent, Sarah W. 143 Sargent, Hannah S. 321 Sargent, James \Y. 322 Sargent, Mrs. P. S. 461 Sargent, Hattie 609 Sawtellc, Edwin P. 610 Sawtelle, Annie L. 801 Sawtelle, S. Lena 294 Sawyer, Aseuath 478 Sawyer, Henry E. 479 Sawyer, Julia A. 804 Sawyer, Nellie A. (Eastman) 938 Spaulding, Austin A. 939 Spaulding, Vrylena L. 246 Seavey, Ann 867 Seavey, Mary Alice 618 Sedgley, James 619 Sedgley. Ellen L. 653 Sewell.J. E. 640 Sewell, Addie L. (Abbott) 751 Shattnek, .Mariesta 529 Shepstone, Martha 974 Shurtleff, Amos J. 49 Shute, Samuel 92 Shute, Eliza A. 113 Shute, Betsey 238 Shnte, Aaron 386 Shute, Laura F. (Estabrook) 391 Shute, Eliza A. 449 Shute, Charles H. 594 Shute, Mary M. 721 Shute, John 234 Silver, Emeline 843 Silver, Emma E. 500 Sinclair, Geo. H. 501 Sinclair, R. VV. 503 Sinclair, Mrs. Mary W. 446 Sleeper, Joseph T. 318 Sleeper, Helen R. (Dole) 290 Smart, Mrs. Hannah 291 Smart, Jane 724 Smart. Louisa B. 354 Smart, William H. 355 Smart, Mrs. William H. 464 Smart, William H. Jr. 472 Smart, James H. I 49f) Smart, Julia A. I i;75 Smith, Judith, 4i;o Smith, Lucy A. (Greeley) 397 Smith, Daniel E. 3i-S Sinitli, .Mrs. Daniel E. 6fi9 Smith, Anna I). (Berry) 535 Smith, Josephine ( Pickering) 550 Smith, Martha H. 619 Smith, Preston S. 857 Smith, Wallace D. 907 Smilii, Mrs. Harriett F. t<(i9 Spencer. Ethan N. 844 Spencer. Charlotte P. 943 Spiller, Lncia Davis 581 Stacv, Katie A. (Crockett) 7(0 Stanipls. Rufus P. 626 Staniels, .Mis. Salina A. 213 Stanley, Solon VV. 149 St. Clair, Alansou 150 St. Clair, Caroline 341 St. Clair, Mrs. Eliza S. 562 Stearns, William B. 563 Stearns, Caroline 132 Stevens, Achsah P. (French) 155 Stevens, Josiah 156 Stevens, Fanny 268 Stevens, Lyman D. 488 Stevens, Caleb 4S9 Stevens, Sarah 663 Stevens, Margaret F. 940 Stephen.=on, Winflfld S. 941 Stephenson, Icelia T. 669 Stewart Mary Ella 847 Stewart, Thomas W. 90 Stickney, Nancy 2C6 Stickney, Mary G. 415 Stickney, Mrs.' Lucy J. 372 Sticknev, Martha A. 142 Stone, Benj. P. 158 Stone, Apphia F. ;Benj. P.) 791 Stone, Wm. A. 792 Stone, Emily M. (Wm. A.) 9C6 Stone, Addie S. 623 Storrs, William W. 624 Storrs, Lizzie 459 Swain, Sophia (Webster) 589 Swain, Charles F. 829 Swain, George W. 965 Swain, Florence C. 958 Shurtleff, Mrs. A. J. *] 748 Taggart, Carrie R. 764 Tallant, James F. 55 Tarlton, Mary J. (Tuttle) 916 Taylor, Lucien T. 915 Taylor, Jurilla C. (L. T.) 473 Taylor, Emily E. (Jameson) 774 Tenney, Jane A. 775 Tenney. Marv P. H. 50 Tenney, Mrs." .AI. H. 218 Tenney, Martha K. 926 Tenney, IVIary 110 Thayer, Sarah W. (Grant) 317 Thayer, Elizabeth C. (Farley) 590 Thayer, William F. 802 Thayer, Sarah C. (William F.) 705 Thayer, Clara E. 693 Thayer, Calvin 694 Thayer, Sarah W. (Calvin) 247 Thompson, Margaret, 283 Thonijison, Rev. James 284 Thompson, Susan 320 Thompson, John C. SCO Thompson, Mrs. Goin 685 Thompson, Mary E. 50 LIST OF NAMES. 621 Thompson, IMary L. 631 Thompson, Sarah A. 655 Thompson, Charlotte A. (J. S.) 834 Thompson, John S. 712 Thompson, Lottie E. 841 Thompson, Albert H. 890 Thompson, Willis D. 706 Thorndike, Nellie R. (C. H.) 578 Towle, Ada E. 838 Towle, Ann E. 455 Traverse, Martha L. 352 Treadwell, Thomas 353 Treadwell. Mrs. Sarah W. 273 Tripp, Elizabeth 58S Trussell, Albert 139 Tucker, Lucy M. 51 Turner, Roswell W. 296 Turner, Mrs. Mehitable 52 Tuttle, Eliiah 53 Tuttle, Hannah S. 54 Tuttle, Zurviah 56 Tuttle, Sarah S. 182 Tuttle, Susan A. 28S Tuttle, Reuben A. 119 Tyler, Harriet N. 151 Tyler, John F. 57 Upham, Nathaniel G. 58 Upham, Eliza W. 59 Upham, Hannah 306 LTpham, Nathaniel L. 469 Upton, James H. 548 Virgin, Elizabeth B. 553 Virgin, Emily R. 831 Virgin, S. Hermon 714 Virgin, Ada S. (F. P.) 305 Walker, Elizabeth L. (Upham) 346 Walker, Mrs. Francis A. 484 AValker, Helen M. (Dudley) 593 Wallace, Lvdia M. 980 Wallace, Julia E. 936 Wallace, Nellie A. 703 Ward, Jennie C. (Webster) 561 Warner, Clara A. (Dodge) 60 Watson, Philip 61 Watson, Mary W. 232 Watson, Maria H 226 Watson, Sarah M. 313 Watson, Ann E. C. 798 \Vebster, Calvin C. 661 Webster, Susie C. (Calvin) 743 Webster, Jessie C. 241 Webster, Nancy 406 Webster, Mary B. 552 Webster, Eliza M. 902 Webber, Sarah A. 63 Weeks, James 64 Weeks, Mary L. 62 Weeks, Susan 118 Weeks, Abigail 181 Weeks, Susan M. 308 Weeks, Hannah M. 325 Weeks, Joseph A. 470 Weeks, Jonathan B. 471 Weeks, (Caroline R. on Weeks, Mrs. Lavinia H. 015 Weeks, Sarah L. 705 Wells, Richard E. S. Gtl Wentworth, IMrs. L. C. -^ 302 Weston, Mary Jane h\\ Wheeler, Alice (Rattray) 3i»ij AVheelock, Kate (French) 76 Wheet, Nathaniel 77 Wheet, Sally 583 Widmer, Elizabeth E. (Webster) 893 Willard, Everett W. 880 AVilloughby, Nellie M. 87C Williamson, Eliza J. 877 Williamson, William 166 White, .Alary S. 722 White, Leander 3f!8 Whitf'ord, George H. 418 Whitfoni, Mary A. (Stickney) 944 Whittemore, Sylvia C. (A. T.) 956 Whittemore, Emma H. 797 Whittemore, Albert T. 597 Wilkins, Ann Jennette 84 AVilliams. Mary A. 159 Williams, Charlotte A. 199 Williams, Mrs. Ruth 200 Williams, Catharine 201 Williams, Eliza 208 Williams, (ieorge R. 209 Williams, Margaret A. (Nealey) 413 Williams, Georgianna 833 Williams, Thomas W. C5 "Wilson, Sarah S. 214 Wilson, George S. 309 Withlngton, EdvrardO. 427 Wolcott, Fannie K. 716 Wolcott, Delia A. 758 Wolcott, B. F. 66 Wood, Amos 67 Wood, Louisa 248 AVood, Henry 249 Woud, Harriet F. 2«C WoodrufT, Robert 287 Woodrulf . Rachael 587 Woodruff, George 404 "Woods, Maria P. 507 Woods, Hannah M. 332 Woodward, Ephraim W. 330 Woodward, Ann E. 480 AVoodward, Elizabeth (Page) 444 AVoodward J. N. 487 AVoodward, Lydia S. ,540 Woodvi'ard, D. Rufus 027 AVoodward, Hattie C. 749 AVoodward, Charles AV. 9.53 Woodward, Alice L. 779 AV^oodworth, Louisa H. 369 Woodworth, (ieorge T. 839 AVoodworth, Albert B. 840 Woodworth, Mary Parker H70 Woodwortli, Helen M. 871 AVoodworth, Edward B. 595 Worthiugtou, Julia M. 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