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 Playfair 
 Tripoli and the Cyrenaica 
 
 I 
 
 Universil 
 
 Souths 
 
 Libr?
 
 THE LIBRARY 
 OF 
 
 THE UNIVERSITY 
 OF CALIFORNIA 
 LOS ANGELES
 
 THE 
 
 BIBLIOGRAPHY 
 
 OF 
 
 THE BAEBAEY STATES. 
 
 Part I. 
 TRIPOLI AND THE CYEENAICA. 
 
 {WITH A MAP). 
 
 BY 
 
 SIR R. LAMBERT PLAYFAIR, K.C.M.G., 
 
 H.M. CONSUL-GENEBAL FOB ALGEBIA AKD TUNIS ; 
 
 AUTHOR OF ' TRAVELS IN THE FOOTSTEPS OF BRUCE ' ; ' THE SCOUBOB OF CHRISTENDOM ' ; 
 
 'HANDBOOK (MDBRAT'S) TO ALGERIA AND TCNIS'j 
 
 'HANDBOOK (MURRAY'S) TO THE MEDITERRANEAN,' ETC. 
 
 VOL. H. • 2
 
 3f7/ 
 
 THE BIBLIOGRAPHY 
 
 OF 
 
 THE BABBARY STATES, 
 
 PART I.— TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA. 
 
 By LiEUT.-CoL. Sir R. Lambert Playfair, k.c.m.g., etc. 
 
 All that now remains of the three Eastern Barbary States is a Biblio- 
 graphy ! Tripoli is a vilayet of the Turkish Empire, and eager eyes 
 are turned towards this part of the Sick Man's inheritance. Tunis is a 
 French Protectorate, and in the natural course of things will one day 
 lose the last shred of its independence. The " famous and warlike city 
 of Algiers" is the capital of a French colony, a prolongation of France. 
 Morocco alone retains its independence and much of its mystery; in 
 spite of its unrivalled position, its ports on either ocean, its perennial 
 streams fed by snow-clad mountains, and its brave and hardy population, 
 it still remains as impenetrable to modern civilisation as ever. But it 
 also has its "question," though the writer hopes to complete its 
 Bibliography before it too "joins the majority." 
 
 The complete Bibliography of the Barbary States will contain the 
 following parts : — ■ 
 
 I. Tripoli and the Cyrenaica^ the subject of the following pages. 
 
 II. Tunisia, by Messrs. Graham and Ashbee, forming originally an 
 appendix to their excellent book of travels,* but which they purpose 
 publishing in a separate form completed to a later date. 
 
 III. Algeria, already published by the writer in part 2, vol. 2, of the 
 
 * ' Travels in Tunisia,' with a glossary, a map, a bibliography and fifty illustrations. 
 By Alexander Graham, f.r.i.b.a., and H. S. Ashbee, f.s.a., f.r.g.s., London : 8vo. ; 
 Dulau & Co., 37, Soho Square, 1887. 
 
 2 2 

 
 560 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA. 
 
 E. G. S. Supplementary Papers for 1888, pp. 132-430, but requiring a 
 supplement. 
 
 IV. Morocco, in progress. 
 
 The Province of Tripoli is less known to the general public than the 
 three others, and a map has been thought likely to prove service- 
 able to the student of its literature. It extends along the coast from 
 the island of Djerba to Tobrook, a little beyond the Bay of Bomba, 
 rather more than 800 miles, including all the territory between Tunis 
 and Egypt. Southward it comprises the territory of Fezzan, the town 
 of Ghadames, and the oasis of Ghat. Along the coast, and to about 
 seventy miles inland, there are fertile tracts, but beyond this limit the 
 country is for the most part a barren desert, interspersed at intervals 
 with a few oases. 
 
 Nevertheless, it contains many spots of more than ordinary interest, 
 celebrated by the poets and historians of Greece and Eome. The shores of 
 the Syrtis were the terror of navigators, both in ancient and more modern 
 times. Tripoli is the ancient Oea, which, with its neighbouring cities 
 of Leptis and Sabrata, constituted a federal union styled Libya Tripoli- 
 tana. Beyond this is Cyrenaica, or the Pentapolis, so named from its 
 five Greek cities, Barca, Teuchira, Hosperis, Cyrene and its harbour 
 Appolonia. Under the Ptolemies, Hesperis became Berenice, the 
 modern Bengazi ; Teuchira was called Arsinoe, the modern Taucra; and 
 the port of Barca was raised into a city b}^ the name of Ptolemais, the 
 modern Tolenieta.f' The capital of all this district was Cyrene, the most 
 important Hellenic city in Africa, founded B.C. 631. It gave its name to 
 a well-known philosophic sect, and was the birthplace of many distin- 
 guished people, while in commercial importance it almost rivalled 
 Carthage ;/its cities were adorned with magnificent edifices, and its 
 fountains and forests became the scene of many interesting mythological 
 events. Here were the " dull forgetful waters " of Lethe and the 
 garden of the Hesperides. The army of Cato nearly found a grave in 
 the sands between it and Leptis Magna, and Oea, the capital of the 
 Syrtica Eegio, was the birthplace of some of the most prominent 
 characters in Koman history. 
 
 Beyond the Cyrenaica and extending to the borders of Egypt was 
 Marmarica, a sandy region stretching inland as far as the oasis of 
 Jupiter Ammon. 
 
 After the destruction of Carthage, Tripoli became a Roman province, 
 the coast line subsequently passed into the hands of the Yandals, from 
 whom it was rescued by Belisarius. Then came the most extraordinary 
 movement which the world has ever seen, the sudden rise and extension 
 of Mohammedanism, following the death of its founder, which oblite- 
 rated every trace of Christianity and civilisation from Xorth Africa. 
 
 Since then, with rare and short intervals, Tripoli has remained in the 
 hands of the Mohammedans, the governnient of the caliphs being
 
 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA. 561 
 
 succeeded by various local dynasties, and finally it passed into those 
 of the Sultan in 1835. 
 
 This is not the place for a detailed historical or geographical account 
 of the country. The student will find all that can be said on these 
 subjects, though perhaps an emharras de choix, in the works herein 
 catalogued. 
 
 No attempt at a systematic rendering of oriental names is possible ; 
 authors must be held responsible for the orthography of the words used 
 by them.
 
 A BIBLIOGRAPHY 
 
 OF 
 
 TEIPOLI AND THE CYKENAICA. 
 
 1. B.C. 484. Herodotus.— See Nos. 96, 2GG. 
 
 2. B.C. 350. Scylax of Caryanda. — See No. 9G. 
 
 3. A.D. 20. Strabo.— See Nos. 96, 202. 
 
 4. 41. Mela, Pomponius. — See No. 24. 
 
 5. 77. Pliny the Elder.— See Nos. 96, 248. 
 
 6. KiO. Ptolemy.— See No. 96. 
 
 7. 160. Antoninus Augustus. — See Nos. 94, 96, 216. 
 
 8. 238. Solinus Polyhistor.— See No. 96. 
 
 9. 413. Paulus Arosius.— See No. 96. 
 
 10. 527. Procopius of Cassarea. — See No. 55. 
 
 11. 630. Isodorus of Hispalis. — See No. 96. 
 
 12. 970. Ibn Haukal.— See Nos. 124, 200. 
 
 13. 1050. El-Bekri.— See No. 267. 
 13a. 1100. El-Edrisi.— See No. 185. 
 
 13b. 1300. En-Noweiri.— See Nos. 196, 210, 215. 
 
 13c. 1330. Abu '1 Eeda, Ismael.— See Nos. 118, 119, 121, 190, 194, 199. 
 
 14. 1355. Ibn Batuta.— See Nos. 168, 238, 239. 
 
 15. 1356. Treaty of Peace and Commerce between Ahmed Ilm-Meldci, 
 Lord of Tripoli, &c., and the envoy of V(!nice. Mas-Latrie, Traites, D. pp. 222. 
 See No. 326. 
 
 16. 1358. Protest and declaration of reprisals of Marco Yenier, Venitian .sliip- 
 owner, against the acts of the Lord of Tripoli. Mas-Latrie, Traitds, D. pp. 228. 
 
 17. 1362. Letter of Credence from Laurentiiis Celsi, Doge of Venice, to Pierre 
 Sante, Uucal Notary, charged with a Mission to Tripoli. Mas-Latrie, Traites, D. 
 pp. 230. 
 
 18. 1375. Ibn Khaldun.— See No. 215. 
 
 19. 1510. Sanudo, Marino, Diary of. — Preserved in the Archives of Venice. 
 Mas-Latrie, Traite's, D. pp. 256.
 
 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA. 563 
 
 Amongst other interesting matter this contains a letter dated 29th July, 
 1510, in which Don Pedro Navarro, commanding a Spanish force, reports having 
 taken Tripoli. 
 
 20. 1510. Ferdinand of Arragon, writing to Henry VIII., informs him that 
 Piedro Navarro stormed Tripoli on the 25th July, with great slaughter. 10,000 
 of the enemy were slain and the rest taken. Calend. State Papers, For. and Douj. 
 Henry VIIL, vol. 1, 1509-1511, No. 1209. 
 
 21. 1510. Privilege awarded by Ferdinand to the Merchants of Barcelona to 
 trade at Tripoli and Bougie. Mas-Latrie, Traites, D. pp. 336. 
 
 22. 1512. New Privilege granted by Ferdinand to the inhabitants of Cata- 
 lonia to trade at Tunis, Algiers, Tripoli and Bougie. Mas-Latrie, Traites, D 
 pp. 341. 
 
 23. 1524. Tripoli granted by Charles V. to the Knights of Rhodes upon certain 
 conditions. Calend. State Papers, Yen, Ser. 1520-1526. 797-799. 
 
 From the original letter-book in St. Mark's Library. 
 
 24. 1543. Pomponius Mela. — De Situ Orbis. Libri Tres, Basiliae, folio. 
 Many other editions, amongst others, — Opera et Studio, J. Eeinoldii, Eton, 4to. 
 1814. Collection des Auteurs Latins avec la traduction en Francais public par 
 M. Nisard ; Macrobe, Varron, Pomponius Mela. Paris : 1845, 8vo, pp. 709, 
 
 Mela flourished about the middle of the first century. He examines the 
 three divisions of the globe known to the ancients, and describes Mauritania ; 
 Numidia, with its capital, Cirta ; Africa, with its cities, Hippone, Rusicada, 
 Utica, Carthage, etc., Leptis, Lake Triton, the Island of the Lotophagi, Oea, 
 the modern Tripoli, and the Cyrenaica with the oasis of Jupiter Ammon. 
 
 25. 1551. Tripoli taken by the Turks. Calend. State Papers, Foreign Ser., 
 vol. 1547-1553, ed. vi., pp. 163, 165, 170, 172. 
 
 " Letters from the Grand Master announce the surrender at discretion of 
 Tripoli ; that M. d'Aramon had saved 200 men of note, that the rest of the 
 soldiers, about 500, were put in chains, and others fit for the oar were 
 impressed," 
 
 26. 1552, Salazar y Murdones, P. — Hystoria de la guerra y pressa de 
 Africa ; con la destruycion de la villa de Monatzer y isola del Gozo, y perdida de 
 Tripol de Berberia. 
 
 Napoles. fol. 
 
 26a. 1553. Villegagnon, Nicolas Durand de. — Le discours de la guerre de 
 Malte, contenant la perte de Tripolis et autre forteresses faussement imposee aux 
 Fran9ais. Escrit en Latin a Charles V, par le Seigneur Nicolas de Villegagnon, 
 puis traduit en nostre vulgaire par M. N. Edoard. Lyon : Svo, pp. 123. 
 
 27. 1556. Leo Africanus. — De Totius African Descriptione, libri ix. 
 Antwerpiae, 1556 ; Zurich, 1559 : Svo. 
 
 The author was an Arab of Granada, named El-Hassan bin Mohammed El- 
 Ouezaz El-Gharnathi, who visited a great part of Africa. He was taken by 
 Corsairs, and baptised by Leo X. His original work was in Arabic, but it has 
 been translated into Latin and into nearly all the modern languages of Europe. 
 The English version bears the title : A Particular Treatise of all the Maine 
 lands and Isles described by John Leo, with map. London : 1600, 4to. A 
 French translation, by Jean Temporal, was published at Lyon, 1556, folio ; and 
 an Italian version is given in Ramusio, vol. 1.
 
 564 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA. 
 
 The Fronch edition was re-published at Paris at the cost of Government in 
 1830 : 4 vol. 8vo, pp. xlviii., 640 ; 581 ; viii., 758 ; xxiii., 576. The first 
 book treats of Africa in general ; the second and third are devoted to Morocco' 
 and Fez; the fifth, sixth and seventh refer to various parts of Algeria, Tunis, 
 Tripoli and the Cyrenaica. 
 
 Though Leo was a native of Granada, he went to Africa at a very early age 
 and studied at Fez and Morocco ; visited Timbuctou and many parts of the 
 Barbary States before his conversion to Christianity. An interesting biographical 
 sketch of this remarkable man is given by Berbrugger, Rev. Afr. vol. ii. 1858, 
 p. 353. 
 
 28. 1560. Views of Tripoli. — Two very curious views of Tripoli about this 
 date exist. One is in the British Museum (Press Mark 642, 10). The other is in 
 the Public Record OfSce (see No. 1 of the Tripoli Archives). Both show the 
 Quadiifrontal Arch entire and separate, and in the latter the town is being be- 
 sieged by the army of Philip of Spain. Both are probably published at Venice, 
 and the former is ascribed to D. Zenoi. 
 
 29. 1560. Cirni, Ant. Fr. Successi dell' Armata Catholica destinata all' im- 
 presa di Tri|X)li de Barbaria. Venetia : 8vo. Reprinted at Florence in 1567. 
 Svo. 
 
 30. 1561. Naval engagement between the Galleys of Philip of Spain and the 
 Morres of Tripoli, in which the former were vanquished. Calend. State Papers — 
 1561-1562, 300. 
 
 31. 1561. Carreli^res, Th. de. Histoire de I'entreprise de Tripoli et prise de 
 Gerbes par les Chvestiens en 1559. Lyon : 12mo. — See also Calend. State Papers, 
 London. Foreign 1559-60, 859.-1066.— I.e. 1560-61, 450, 564. 
 
 32. 1566. Ulloa, Alphonso de. La historia dell' impresa de Tripoli di Bar- 
 beria, della presa del Pegnon di Velez della Gomera in Africa et del successo della 
 potentissima Armata Turchesca venuta sopra J'isola di Malta, I'anno 1565. 
 Venetia: 4to, pp. 87. With a preface by G, B. Tebaldi. A second edition. 
 Venetia : 4to, 1569. 
 
 33. 1568. Bertelli, F. Civitatum aliquot insigniarum, &c. Ten. : 4to. 
 
 A collection of prints, one of which is of Triix)li. 
 
 34. 1568. Nicolas de Nicolai, Segnieur d'Artefeuilte. Ses premiers quatre 
 livres des navigations et peregrinations orientales. Lyon: folio, pp. 181, with 
 numerous illustrations. 
 
 The author was Valet de chambre and Geographer in Ordinary to King 
 Charles IX. There are many editions. Chap, xviii. treats of the " Fondation 
 de la Cite de Tripoly." 
 
 35. 1573. Marmol-Caravajal, L. — Descripcion General de Affrica. Con todos 
 Ids succsos de guerras que a avido entrc los infieles y el pueblo christiano. 
 
 \ Granada : 2 vols, folio. 
 
 Marmol was a native of Granada, served in the expedition of Charles V. 
 against Algiers, was taken prisoner, and travelled during seven years and eight 
 months over a great part of North Africa. A French translation was published 
 by d'Ablancourt at Paris in 1667, 3 vols. 4to, pp. 532, 578, 304. Tripoli is 
 described under the heading " Regno de Tvnez. Libro sexto," vol. 2. 
 
 36. 1581. A Treaty between France and Turkey, dated 6th July, renewed the 
 capitulation with Sultan Amurat, therein styled Sovereign of Algiers, Tunis and 
 Tripoli. Seo Tab. dcs I^:tah. Franr. en Alg. 1841, ]). 416. See No. 195.
 
 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA. 565 
 
 37. 1583. Sanders, Thomas. — See Hakluyt ; also imblished separately at 
 London in 1587 : 4to. 
 
 38. 1588. Sanuto, M. Livio. — Geografia distinta in xiii. libri, &c., con xii. 
 tauole di essa Africa in dissegno di rame. 
 
 Venezia, folio, pp. 146, with a copious index and 12 maps. Only one vol. 
 was ever published. At pp. 64-66 is a description of Tripoli and the 
 Cyrenaica. 
 
 39. 1588. Marcellinus, Ammianus. — Lives of the Emperors from Constan- 
 tine to Valens and Gratian. V. Sylburgius Historian Komanaj Scriptores Latini 
 minores. vol. ii. Also, Collection des Auteurs Latins avec la traduction en 
 Fran^ais. M. Nisard, Paris : 1849. 
 
 40. 1597. A Treaty between Henry lY. of France, and Sultan Mahomet III. of 
 Turkey, dated 25th Feb., confirmed the privileges granted to ambassadors, consuls 
 and merchants in the Levant and Barbary, specifying Algiers, Tunis and Tripoli, 
 and conceded the Coral Fishery to France. See Tab. des [^tab. Franf. en Algdrie, 
 1841, p. 416. 
 
 41. 1599. Hakluyt, Kev. Bichard.— The Principal Navigations, Voyages, 
 Traffiques, and Discoveries of the English Nation made by sea or overland, to the 
 remote and furthest distant quarters of the earth, at any time within the com- 
 passe of these 1600 yeres, &c. London : folio, 2 vols. pp. 620, 312—204. B.L. 
 
 Vol. ii. part i. contains The English Voyages made by and within the 
 Streight of Gibraltar. 
 
 The following have reference to Tripoli : — 
 
 42. Page 177. A Letter of the English Ambassadors (W. Hareborne) to M. 
 Edward Barton, enclosing the next-named " Commandement." 
 
 43. Page 177. The Commandement of the Grand Signior, obtained by Her 
 Majesties Ambassador, M. Will. Hareborne, for the quiet passing of her subjects 
 to and fro his dominions, sent in 1584 to the Viceroys of Algier, Tunis and Tripolis 
 in Barbary. 
 
 44. Page 178. A Letter of the Hon. M. Will. Hareborne, Her Majesties Am- 
 bassador with the Grand Signior, to M. Tipton, appointing him Consul of the 
 English in Algier, Tunis and Tripolis of Barbaric, dated 30th March, 1585. — 
 Tipton had already held this position at Algiers in an imofficial manner, for some 
 time. 
 
 45. Page 184. The voyage made to Tripolis in Barbaric, in the yeere 1583, with 
 a ship called the Jesus, wherein the adventures and distresses of some Englishmen 
 are truely reported, and other necessary circumstances observed. Written by 
 Thomas Sanders. This voyage was under the auspices of the Turkish Com- 
 pany. The vessel was plundered, the master, Andrew Dier, was hanged, and the 
 crew were doomed to slavery, and only released owing to the intercession of Queen 
 Elizabeth at the Sublime Porte. 
 
 46. Page 191. Correspondence regarding the restitution of the shippe called the 
 Jesus and the English captives detained in Tripolie in Barbaric and for certain 
 other prisoners in Argier. 1584. 
 
 A new edition, with additions, was published in 1809 and following year. 
 This work has recently been reprinted by Messrs. E. & G. Goldsmid, of 
 Edinburgh.
 
 566 A BIBLIOGKAPHV OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAIOa. 
 
 48. 1003. Knolles, Richard, Fellow of Lincoln's College, Oxford. — The 
 General History of the Turkes, from the first beginning of that nation to the risin* 
 of the Othoman Faroilie, with all the notable expeditions of the Christian Princes 
 against them, &c. London : folio, pp. 1152. 
 
 The history is followed by " a brief discourse of the greatness of the Turkish 
 Empire." 
 
 49. 1610. Tonsis, Battistino de. — Historia della guerra di Tripoli di 
 Barbaria. 
 
 50. 1614. Purchas, Samuel. — llis Pilgrimage, or relation of the world and 
 the religions observed in all ages and places, &c. London : 9 books, in 1 vol. 
 folio, pp. 1047. 
 
 Chapter viii. of the 6th book treats of * that part of Barbaric now called the 
 Kingdom of Tunis and Tripoli.' With map. Several other editions. 
 
 51. 1620. Mala, Petro. — Relazione della presca fatta ai Turchi dalle galere di 
 Francia in Barberia. 8vo. 
 
 62. 1625. Purchas, Samuel, "Parson of St. Martins neare Ludgate." — His 
 Pilgrims in 5 bookes (4 vols.), London : folio, pp. 1973. 
 
 At vol. ii. p. 874. The Description of Alger, written by Nicholas Nicholay, 
 . . . and also of Malta and Tripolie. 
 
 53. 1649. Dan, Le Rev. P. Fr. Pierre, Superieur de I'ordre de la S. Trinito au 
 Chasteau de Fontaine-bleau. — Histoire de Barbaric et de ses corsaires, des 
 royaumes, et des villes d'Alger, de Tunis, de Sale et de Tripoli. Paris : folio, 
 pp. 489. 
 
 From p. 250 to 255 is more especially devoted to Tripoli. There were but 
 few slaves there in the author's time. 
 
 64. 1650. Birago Avogadro, Dr. Gio. Batt. — Historia Africana, della 
 divisione dell' Imperio degli Arabi. E dell'origine e dei progressi della Monarchia 
 de' Mahometani distesa per I'Africa e per le Spagne. Venitia : 4to, pp. 445. 
 P, 300, Tripoli confederata di Algieri. 
 P. 324, Tripoli posseduta da Goti. 
 A French translation by M[ichel] d[e] P[ure]. Paris, 1666, ISmo, pp. 262. 
 
 55. 1053. Procopius of Csesarea. — Several editions of the original exist, and 
 one English translation by Sir Henry Holcroft. — History of the Warres of the 
 Emperour Justinian, 8 books, London : folio, 1053. 
 
 This translation is exceedingly rare. No copy exists in the British Museum 
 or the Advocates' Library in Edinburgh ; there is one at the Bodleian, and 
 another at Aberdeen. 
 
 56. 1654. Chaulmer, — Le tableau de I'Afiique ou sout rci)rcsentes les 
 royaumes, republiques, principaut^s, iles, presqu'ilcs, forts, &c., do cette seconde 
 partie du monde. Paris : 12mo, pp. 359. 
 
 Chap. II. Section Y. treats of Tripoli, the Cyreuaica and the Marmarica. 
 
 67. 1054. Tabula Peutingeriana, ex edit. G. Harini, Amst. See Appendix 
 to Shaw, No. *J0. Also ' La Table do Peutiuger d'aprOs I'origiual conserve i 
 Yienne, par Ernest Desjardins.' Paris ; 1809. 
 
 58. 1655. Sanson, Nicolas, d'Abbeville. — Partie de la Costc de Barbaric en 
 Afrique, oil sont les Royaumss de Tunis et de Tripoli et pays circonvoisins, tir^s 
 de Sanuto. Paris : 4to. No pagination. See No. 19.
 
 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA. 567 
 
 59. 1660. A Chart or View of Tripoli.— Showing an attack made by boats 
 ou a large vessel in the harbour. A drawing, coloured, in the King's Collection, 
 Brit. Mus. (cxvii. 61.) This is followed by another pen-and-ink view of the same 
 town (cxvii. 62). 
 
 60. 1662. Treaty of Peace between Great Britain and Tripoli, signed by Sir 
 John Lawson, 18th October, 1662. Hertslet's Treaties, vol. i. p. 125. 
 
 61. 1667. De Voornaemste Steden der Werelts.— The Principall Citties of 
 the "World ; known as G. van Schagen's collection. Amsterdam : oblong 4to. 
 
 Two of the prints, one with the legend in French, represent Tripoli. The 
 latter is the same view as that given in Mortier, No. 86. 
 
 62. 1668-70. Dapper, O.— Naukerige Beschryvinge der Afrikaenschen Ge- 
 westen von Egypten, Barbaryen, Libyen, Biledulgered, Negroslant, Guinea, 
 Ethiopia, Abyssinie. Amsterdam : folio. French translation published 1686, 
 folio. German translation, 1670. See also Nos. 63, 75. 
 
 Part iii. treats of the Barbary States, including Tripoli and Barca ; part iv. 
 of the Belad et Djerid, and part v. of Libya. It contains a curious view of 
 Tripoli. 
 
 63. 1670. Ogilby, John. — Africa : being an accurate] description of the regions 
 of Egypt, Barbary, Libya, and the Billedulgerid, etc. Folio, maps and plates. 
 
 A mere translation of Dapper. The author is a very miscellaneous writer, 
 but an unconscientious plagiarist. 
 
 64. 1675. Treaty of Peace and Commerce between Great Britain and 
 Tripoli, signed by Sir John Narborough, 5th March, 1675-76. (Renewed by 
 Article xxv. of the Treaty of 1716.) Hertslet's Treaties, vol. i. p. 128. 
 
 65. 1676. Hollar, W.— Links oben Tripoli in Barbary. A separate print. 
 See Parthey, No. 1203. Very rare. 
 
 66. 1675. Seller, John, Hydrographer to the King. — Atlas Maritimus, or the 
 Sea Atlas, being a book of Maritime Charts describing the sea-coasts, capes, head- 
 lands, etc., in most of the known parts of the world. London : folio. One of them 
 is a bird's-eye view of Tripoli, coloured, engraved by Hollar. 
 
 67. 1676. Helatione del Nuovo incendio seguito alii 24 di febrero 1676 tra le 
 navi inglese et quelle de Tripoli de Barbaria. Milano : 4 to. 
 
 68. 1676. Narrative of the burning of four men-of-war at Tripoli. London : 
 folio. 
 
 69. 1685. A Treaty was signed between France and Tripoli after the bombard- 
 ment of the latter town by the Due d'Estrees. The Tripolitans restored 600 
 Christian slaves, two French vessels, and paid a large indemnity. Tab. des l^tab. 
 Franf. en Alg. 1841, p. 420. 
 
 70. 1685. Tripoli le 16 Maggio, 1685. Distiuto Raggeruglio gionto per 
 lettera particolare ad un Mercantc nel porto d' Ancona. Roma, Modena, Parma : 
 Sm. 4to, p. 3. 
 
 An account of various phenomena which appeared at Tripoli, and the 
 sufferings of some Christian slaves at the hands of the Mohammedans, contained 
 
 in a collection of tracts in the Brit. Mus., Press mark : ' ' 
 
 (1-55.) 
 
 71. 1687. KnoUes, Richard. The Turkish History from the original of that 
 Nation to the growth of the Ottoman Empire, with the lives and conquests of
 
 568 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA. 
 
 their Priuces and Emperors. With a continuation to this present year, 1687, by 
 Sir Paul Ryeant, eighteen years consul at Smyrna. London : folio, 3 vol., 
 pp. 990, 338-G06. 
 
 At vol. ii. p. 136 is " State of the affairs of England in reference to ... . 
 Algiers and other parts of Barbary." 
 
 72. 1088. Petit de la Croix. — Relation Universelle de I'Afrique Ancienne et 
 Moderno. Lyon : 4 vol. 8vo. ; and 1713. 
 
 73. 1694, Additional Articles between Great Britain and Tripoli, signed by 
 Thomas Baker, late Consul-General, 11th October, 1694. Hertslet's Treaties, 
 vol. i. p. 136, and Calend. Treas. Papers, 1557-1696, p. 392. 
 
 74. 1694. Schauplatz barbarischer Slaverei, oder, von Algier, Tripoli, 
 Tunis, und Salee. Hamburg : 8vo, pp. 124. 
 
 75. 1695. A collection of prints in the British Museum, Press mark S. 148 
 (38), contains some most interesting views of places in Africa. Published 
 probably in Amsterdam. The legends are in Dutcli and English. No. 5 repre- 
 sents Trii)oli. There are also views of Algiers, Djidjeli and Tunis. The volume 
 has no letterpress or title. ? Dapper. No. 63. 
 
 76. 1700. Godefroy, P5re, Comelin et Philemon de la Motte, missionnaires 
 de la tres Sainte Trinite et Redemption dcs Captifs. Etat des Royaumes de 
 Barbarie, Tripoly, Tunis et Alger, contenant I'liistoire naturelle et politique de 
 ces Pais ; la maniere dont les Turcs y traitent les esclaves, comme on les rachete ; 
 et divers avantures curieuses. Avec la Tradition de I'Eglise pour le rachat ou le 
 soulagement des Captifs. Rouen : 12mo, pp. 263, 270. 
 
 The first letter, pp. 1 to 90, is " Etat Chretien et politique du Royaume de 
 Tripoli," and contains an interesting account of the state of Christian Slavery 
 there. Other editions published at La Haye, 1704, and at Rouen, 1731. 
 
 77. 1700. Glorioso triumfo conscguido por quatro galeras de la religion de 
 S. Juan en los mares de Berberia, apressando un vaxel de Tripoli Ilamado Sultana, 
 al 9 de Octobre de 1700. Barcelona. 
 
 78. 1702. P. SchenMi, Hccatompolis sive totius orbis Terrarum oppida 
 nobiliora centum. Amsterdam : obi. 4to. 
 
 A collection of coloured engravings, of which one (89) represents Tripoli. 
 
 79. 1705. Harris, John, A.M. Navigantium atque Itinerantium Bibliotheca, 
 or a complete collection of voyages and travels, consisting of above four hundred 
 of the most authentic writers; beginning with Hakluit, Purchas, &c., in English; 
 Ramusio in Italian ; Thevenot, &c,, in French ; De Bry and Gryna;i Novus Orbis 
 in Latin ; the Dutch East India Company in Dutch ; and continued with others 
 of note, &c., &c. London : 2 vol. folio, pp. 862, 928 and [App.] 56. 
 
 Ch. xii. contains ... a short account of Malta and Tripoli ; taken from 
 Nicholas Nicolay. 
 
 80. 1708. Allerneuster Zustand der Afrikanischen Konigreiche Tripoli, 
 Tunis, und Algitr, von eiucm gelerten Jesuiten. Aus dem Franzosischen. 
 Hamburg : 8vo, pp. 124. 
 
 81. 1712. Lucas, PauL Voyage du Sieur Paul Lucas, fiiit par Ordre du Roy, 
 dans la Grece, I'Asie Mineure, la Macedoine et I'Africiuc. Description de I'Ana- 
 tolie, la Caramanie, la Macedoine, Jerusalem, TEgypte, le Fioume, et un Mcmoire 
 pour servir i I'histoirc de Tunis, depuis 1684. Paris : 12mo, 2 vol. illustrated. 
 pp. 410-417.
 
 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA. 569 
 
 Ch. X. vol. ii. describes his visit to Mesurata and Tripoli. Chap. xi. a 
 voyage in the mountains of Derna, Gyrene, Bengazi, &c. 
 
 82. 1715. Van der Aa, Pierre.— La Galerie Agreable du Monde ou Ton voit 
 en un grand nombre de cartes et de Belles Tailles-Douces, les principaux 
 Empires, &c. Le tout mis en ordre et execute a Leide : sm. folio. 
 
 Plates ISTos. 13a and 14 are copies of those previously noticed. No. 75. 
 No. 15 is " Maniere de Supplicier Ics esclaves a Tripoli." The vol. also contains 
 some interesting views of Algiers and Tunis. 
 
 83. 1716. Treaty between Great Britain and Tripoli, signed by Vice- 
 Admiral John Baker, 19th July, 1716. Hertslet's Treaties, vol. i. p. 137. 
 
 84. 1718. Bowe, Nicholas. Lucan's Pharsaha, translated into English verse. 
 London : folio, jip, sxv. 446-55. 
 
 In Book ix. is an account of Cato's gathering the remnants of the Battle of 
 Pharsalia, and transporting them to Gyrene; a description of the Syrtis 
 follows, and a digression concerning the Temple of Jupiter Ammon. 
 
 85. 1720. Treaty between the Bey of Tripoli and France, 4th July and 19th 
 Aug., in favour of French commerce. Tab. des Etab. Fr. en Alg. 1841, p. 422. 
 
 88. 1720 (?) Les Forces de I'Europe, Asie, Afrique et Amerique, ou descrip- 
 tion des principales Villes avec leurs fortifications. Dessignees par les Meilleurs 
 Ingenieurs, &c. Amsterdam : 4to. 
 
 No. 158 represents Tripoli, a mere sketch outline evidently coj^ied from Van 
 Schagen's collection. This one is published by Pierre Mortier, 
 
 87. 1724. Vera . . . relazione della battaglia seguite in mare tra un vascello 
 corsaro Tripolino e le galere della sagra Eeligione di Malta con la presa di detto 
 vascello. In Lucca ed in Bologna : 4to. 
 
 88. 1725. Laugier de Tassy, N.— Histoire du Royaume d'Alger. Amsterdam : 
 12mo, maps. 
 
 The author was Commissaire de la Marine for the King of Spain in Holland. 
 His work was pirated in English by Morgan in 1728 and 1750, and it has been 
 translated into several other languages. 
 
 It was also pirated in French, ' Etat General et particulier du Pioyaume etde 
 la ville d'Alger, et de son gouvernement, &c.' La Haye: 1750, 12mo. A 
 new edition of the original work was published in 1732 under the title: 'i^tat 
 d'esclavage des Chretiens au Eoyaume d'Alger avec celui de son gouvernement, 
 &c.' Amsterdam : 8vo, pp. 300. The author copies freely Irom Marmol. a' 
 Spanish edition was published at Barcelona in 1733, pp. 340, with maps and 
 view of Algiers. 
 
 89. 1729. Treaty between France and Tripoli, dated 9th June * Tab des 
 Iiltab. Fr. en Alg., 1841, p. 422. 
 
 90. 1731. Godefroy, le P.— Etat des Eoyaumes de Barbaric, Tripoly, Tunis 
 et Alger; contenant I'histoire politique et naturelle de ces pais— La maniere dont 
 les Turcs y traitentles esclaves, comme on les rachete et di verses aventures curieuses 
 —Avec la tradition de 1' Eglise pour le rachat des captifs. Eouen : 12nio. 
 
 91. 1731. Condamine, de la.— Voyage en Barbaric et en Orient. MS. 
 Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris. 
 
 * Confirmed on the 30th June, 1793.
 
 570 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA. 
 
 92. 1732. Cellarius, Christophorus. — Notitiae orbis antiqvii, sive geo- 
 graphiae plenoris Tomus alter Asiam et Africam antiquam exponens. Vol. ii. 
 Lipsiae : 4to, pp. 970. 
 
 Lib. iv. cap. ii. p. 838, De Marmarica et Pentapoli Cyrenaica. Cap. iii. 
 Do Kegioiie Syrtica. Cap. iv. De Africa Propria, sev. Cartbaginiensi. He 
 mentions tbat no part of tbe coast of Africa was called Tripolis till tbe close of 
 the 1st century. 
 
 93. 1733. Hebenstreit, J. E., Professor of Medicine at tbe University of 
 Leipzig. — De Antiquitatibus romanis per Africam repertis. Leipzig : 4to. 
 
 94. 1735. Antonini Augusti Itinerario. — See Appendix to Shaw, No. 9G. 
 
 95. 1735. D'Arvieux, Le Chevalier, Consul d'Alep, d'Alger et de Tripoli. — 
 Me'moires de . . . . mis en ordre par le E. P. Jean-Baptiste Labat, de I'ordre des 
 Freres Precbeurs. Paris : 6 vol., 12mo. 
 
 At vol. 5, p. 413 is " Memoire presents au Eoi pour reprimer I'insolence des 
 Corsaires de Tripoli d'Afrique et pour les forcer h. une paix avantageuse aux 
 sujets de S. M." 
 
 96. 1738. Shaw, Thomas, d.d., f.r.s., Fellow of Queen's College, Oxford. — 
 Travels and Observations relating to several parts of Barbary and tbe Levant. 
 Oxford : folio, pp. xv., 442, 60 ; second edition, 4to. 
 
 Dr. Sbaw was chaplain to tbe Consulate at Algiers. This is one of the most 
 valuable works ever written on North Africa. See * Quarterly Review,' vol. xcix. 
 p. 331. 
 
 He does not allude to Tripoli, but in an Appendix he gives : — Sylloge ex- 
 cerptorum ex veteribus Geograpbis Historicis, &c., or a collection of such 
 extracts from the old Geographers, Historians, &c., as chiefly relate to that' part 
 of Africa or Barbary known by the name of the Kingdom of Algiers and Tunis, 
 as follows : — Herodoti Halicarnass Histor., Libro iv.. Lug, Bat. 1715. Scylacis 
 Caryandensis Periplo, Oxon. 1698. Strabouis Rerum Geographicae, Libris ii. 
 et xvii., Amst. 1619. CI. Ptolema;! Geograpbire, Libro iv. et viii., Amst. 1619. 
 Pomponio Mela, De Situ Orbis, Isca3 Dumnon., 171L C. Plinii Secundi Hist. 
 Naturalis, Libro v.. Par. 1685. J. Solini Polybistore, Traj. ad Rhen. 1685. 
 Antonini Aug. Itinerario, Lug. Bat. 1738. ^thici Cosmographia, Lug. Bat. 
 1696. J. Honorii Oratoris excerptis, ibid. Sexti Rufi Breviario Hist. Roman;v!, 
 Hanov. 1611. Pauli Orosii Adversus Paganos Historia, Col. 1582. Martiani 
 Minei Felicis Capellai de Nuptiis Philosopbiie, Lib. vi., Bas. 1577. Isidori His- 
 palensis Originum, Lib. xiv., ibid. Collatione Carthaginensi, Notitia Episcoporum 
 Africa; sub Hunerico, Concilio Carthaginensi sub Cypriano, &c. ; sive Notitia 
 omnium Episcopatuum Ecclesite Africana3 ; qua) prasfigitur S. Optuli de Schism. 
 Donatistarum Libris septem, opera et studio M. Lud. Ell. Du Pin, Antuer. 
 1702. Notitia utraque Dignitatum cum Orientis turn Occidentis, ultra Arcadii 
 Honoriique tempora, Lugd. 1608. Ravcnatc anonymo, Amst. 1696. Tabula 
 Peutingeriana, ex edit. G. Hornii, Amst. 1654. [This table, which is indis- 
 i:)ensable for students of the Ancient Geography of North Africa, has been repro- 
 duced in autograph from the original MS. in the Imperial Library at Vienna by 
 B. Chambrier, " Commis auxiliaire au Secrcitariat du Conseil de Gouvernement 
 du Gouvernement General de TAlgcrie."] 
 
 Shaw's work was translated into French, and published at La Haye, 1743, 
 2 vol. 4to, carte et figures; and into German, and published at Leipzig, 
 1765, 4to.
 
 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA. 571 
 
 07. 1740. Bodenehr, G. — A collection of prints without any published title, 
 Augsberg: fol. Press mark in Brit. Mus., S. 148 (38). 
 Two of these represent Tripoli. 
 
 98. 1740-1751. An Universal History, from the earliest times to the present, 
 compiled from original authors and illustrated with maps, cuts, notes, chrono- 
 logical, and other tables. London : folio, 8 vol. 
 
 Vol. vii. chap. 7. The history of the Libyans and Greeks, inhabiting the 
 tract between the borders of Egypt and the Eiver Triton, comprehending Mar- 
 marica, Cyrenaica, and the Regio Syrtica. 
 
 89. 1742. Tollot, Le'Sieur. — Nouveau voyage fait au Levant, es annees 1731- 
 1732, contenant les descriptions d'Alger, Tunis, Tripoly de Barbarie, &c. 
 Paris : 8vo, pp. 354. See also Piesse Rev. Afr. vol. xi. p. 417. 
 
 The author merely touched at Tripoli on his way from Algiers and Tunis to 
 Egypt. 
 
 100. 1746. Hardion, M.— Histoire de la Yille de Cyrenc. Hist, de TAcad. 
 Roy. des Inscr. et Belles Lettres, t. 3, pp. 391-413. Read 17th Dec, 1715. 
 
 Commences an account of the ancient history of Cyrene taken from classic 
 authors. M. Hardion died before it was completed. See No. 113. 
 
 101. 1750. A compleat history of the Piratical States of Barbary, viz, Algiers, 
 Tunis, Tripoly, and Morocco. Containing the origin, revolutions, and present 
 state of those kingdoms, their forces, revenues, and policies and commerce. With 
 a plan of Algiers and a map of Barbary, by a gentleman (ilorgan) who resided 
 there many years in a public character. 8vo. 
 
 This was translated into French by Boyer de Prebandier in 1757. The work 
 is of little value ; it is a mere translation of Laugier de Tassy, who again copied 
 from Marmol. Morgan was an indefatigable plagiarist. 
 
 102. 1750. Historical Memoir of Barbary, and its Maritime Power, as con- 
 nected with the Plunder of the Seas ; including a sketch of Algiers, Tripoli and 
 Tunis, an account of the various attacks made upon them by the several States of 
 Europe, considerations on their present means of defence, and the original treaties 
 entered into with them by Charles II. 
 
 Another edition published at London in 1815. 
 
 103. 1751. Treaty between Great Britain and Tripoli, signed by the Hon. 
 Augustus Keppel, Commander-in-Chief in the Mediterranean, and Consul-General 
 Robert White, 19th Sept., 1751.— Hertslet's Treaties, vol. i. pp. 143. 
 
 104. 1751. Nauze, M. de la.— Histoire du Calendrier Egyptien. Hist, de 
 I'Acad. Roy. des Inscr. et Bell. Lett., t. 16, pp. 170. 
 
 At p. 181 is an account of an inscription said to have been taken to France 
 from Tripoli, which had been originally placed in the Amphitheatre of Bere- 
 nice by the Magistrates and Jews. 
 
 105. 1754. Fr^ret, Nicolas. — Observations surl'epoque d'une ancienne Inscrip- 
 tions grecque apportee de Tripoli d'Afrique en Province et placee dans le Cabinet 
 de M. le Bret. Hist, de I'Acad. Roy. des Inscr, et Bell. Lett. t. 21, pp. 35-225. 
 
 This is a decree of the Jews of Berenice ordering an eulogium on M. Titius 
 every new moon. 
 
 106. 1754. Istoria degli Stati di Algeri, Tunisi, Tripoli e Marocco, Tras- 
 portata fedelemente dalla lingua Inglese nell' Italiano. In Londra : 12mo, pp. 376.
 
 572 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA. 
 
 107. 1766. Fr^ret, M. Observations sur le rapport dcs Mesures Grecques et 
 des Mesures Roniaine?. Mem. de Litt. tire's dcs Reg. de I'Acad. Roy. dcs Inscr. 
 and Bell. Let., t. 24, pp. 548-568. 
 
 At. p. 554 is a comparison of the measures in the Cyrenaica. 
 
 108. 1757. Histoire des Etats Barbaresques qui exercent la Piraterie. 
 
 Contenant I'origiue, les revolutions et I'etat prdsent des Royaunies d'Alger, de 
 Tunis, de Tripoli et de Maroc. Par un auteur (Morgan) qui y a reside plusieurs 
 anne'es avec caract^re public. Traduit de I'Auglois par Boyer de Prebandier. 
 Paris : 2 vol. 18mo, pp. 388 and 287. See No. 101. 
 
 109. 1762. Treaty between Great Britain and Tripoli, signed by Archibald 
 Cleveland, Esq., H.B.M. Ambassador to the Emperor of Fez and Morocco, on the 
 22nd July 1762. Hertslet's Treaties, vol. i. p. 151. Cal. State Papers Dom. 
 Ser. 1760-1765, No. 623. 
 
 110. 1764. Anderson, Adam. — An Historical and Chronological Deduction of 
 the Origin of Commerce. Loudon : 2 vol. folio. 
 
 This gives an account of the establishment of Consuls, of whom John 
 Tipton of Algiers, Tunis and Tripoli was one of the first ever appointed. 
 
 111. 1766. Harrison, Commodore Thos. His Mission to Tripoli. See Cat, 
 Home Office Papers. 1766-69. Nos. 123, 176. 
 
 With the original documents (15^ pp.) is a well-executed plan and survey 
 of the harbour of Tripoli. 
 
 112. 1771. Monro, Dr. Alexander. — Of a pure native crystalised natron or 
 fossil alkaline salt, found in the Country of Tripoli in Barbary. Phil. Trans. Abr. 
 
 \ xiii. p. 216. 
 
 113. 1774. Belley, L'Abb^. Observations sur I'histoire et sur les Monumens 
 de la ville de Cyr^ne. Mem. de Litt. tires des Reg. de I'Academie Royale des 
 Inscr. et Bell. lett. t. 37, pp. 363-390. 
 
 This is a continuation of M. Hardion's Account, see No. 100. 
 
 114. 1775. Schloezer, August Ijud"wig von. — Summarische Gcsch. v. Nord- 
 Africa, namentlich, von Marocko, Algier, Tunis und TriiX)li. Qottingen, 8vo, 
 pp.93. 
 
 Very little of this work is devoted to Tripoli. 
 
 115. 1776. Borg, Antonio. — " Piano del Porto di Tripoli e fortificazioni," drawn 
 on a scale of 150 paces to an inch, with a "prospettiva della citt;\ di Tripoli." 
 Add. MSS. Brit. Mus. 13, 950, 76. 
 
 116. 1781. Hebenstreit, Joannes Ernestus. — Vicr Berichtc von seiner auf 
 Befehl Friedrich Augusts L im Jahre 1732 in Begleitung einiger anderer Gelehrtea 
 and Klinstler auf den Afrikanischen Kiisten nach Algier, Tunis und Tripolis 
 angestellten Reise. — See J. Bernouillis Sammlung Kurzer-Reisebeschreibungen, 
 &c., Bd. 9-12 ; also Eyries, Nouv. Ann. des Voyages, t. xlvi. 1830. pp. 1-90. 
 
 117. 1785. Voyage dans les Iiltats Barbaresques de IMaroc, Alger, Tunis et 
 Tripoly, ou lettrcs d'un des captifs qui viennent d'etre rachetes par MM. les 
 Chanoines reguliers de la Sainte Trinite', suivies d'une notice sur leur racbat et du 
 catalogue de leurs noms. Paris : 12mo. 
 
 This gives a list of 313 captives redeemed. 
 
 118. 1789. Ismail ibn Ali (Abu'l Feda). — Abulfedae Annalcs Muslemici 
 Arabice et Latine opera et studiis J. J. Reiskii. Nunc primum cdidit J. G. C. 
 Adler. Ilafniae : 1789-94. 4to.
 
 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA. 573 
 
 119. 1790. Ismail ibn Ali (Abu '1 Feda). — Ismaelis abulfedae annaliuin 
 Moslemicorum excerpta, quae ad Historiam Afiicanam et Siculam specfant sub 
 imperio Arabum. Folio. Arab, and Latin. 
 
 120. 1790. Bruce, James. — Travels to discover the source of the Nile in 
 1768-1763. Edinburgh: maps and plates, 5 vols. 4to. 
 
 This contains a notice of his explorations in Algeria, Tunis, Tripoli and the 
 Cyrenaica before starting for Sicily, Baalbec, Palmyra and subsequently Egypt. 
 A French translation published in Paris, translated by J. Castera in 1790-91. 
 
 121. 1791. Ismail ibn Ali (Abu '1 Feda).— Abulfedae Africa. Curavit I, G. 
 Eichhorn. Arab. Gottingae : 8vo. 
 
 122. 1794. A Short Account of Algiers, and of its several Wars . . . with a 
 concise account of the origin of the rupture between Algiers and the United States. 
 Philadelphia : Svo, pp. 50. 
 
 123. 1800. Rennel, Major James, Surv. Gen. Bengal. — The Geographical 
 System of Herodotus examined and explained by a comparison with those 
 of other ancient authors and with Modern Geography. In the course of the work 
 are introduced . . . The oasis and Temple of Jupiter Ammon, the ancient circum- 
 navigation of Africa, &c. London: 4to, pp. 766, with 11 maps. 
 
 Sect. xxii. Of the Tribes who inhabited the coast and country of Libya between 
 Egypt and Carthage. Sect, xxiii. Concerning the two Syrtes ; the Lake 
 Tritonis, &c. Map ix. The coast and country of Libya. 
 
 124. 1800. Ibn-HaukaL — The Oriental Geography of Ibn Haukal, an Arabian 
 Traveller of the 10th Century, translated by Sir W. Ouseley. London : 4to. 
 
 125. 1801. Treaty between France and Tripoli, dated 19th June, containing 
 the "most favoured nation " clause. Tab. des l^tab. Fr. en Alg. 1841, p. 423. 
 
 120. 1802. Horneman, Frederick. — Journal of travels from Cairo to Mour- 
 zouk the Capital of the Kingdom of Fezzan in Africa, in the year 1797-8. 
 London : 4to, pp. 195, with 2 maps. 
 
 The author was employed by the Society for Exploring the Interior of Africa. 
 He went direct from Cairo to Mourzouk, and thence to Tripoli, whence 
 he returned to Mourzouk. 
 
 Also a French translation, Paris, 1803, 2 vol. Svo, with valuable notes by 
 Langles principally from Arab authors. 
 
 127. 1802-3. Cuny, C. — Tableau historique des decouverts et e'tablissements 
 Europeens dans le nord et I'ouest de I'Afrique, jusqu'au commencement du xix 
 Siecle, augmente du Voyage d'Horniman dans le Fezzan, et de tous les renseigne- 
 ments qui sont parvenus depuis a la Society d'Afrique sur les empores du Bornou, 
 du Kashna, &c. Traduit par Cuny. Paris : An. xii., Svo. 
 
 128. 1805. "W. E. (William Eaton) — Interesting details of operations of the 
 American fleet in the Mediterranean, Letter from W. E,, an officer, to hi* fi-iend 
 in the county of Hampshire (Mass.). Springfield : Svo, pp. 32. 
 
 129. 1806. History of the "War between the United States and Tripoli, 
 
 and other Barbary Powers, to which is prefixed a Geographical, Religious and 
 Political History of the Barbary States in general. Printed at the Salem Gazette 
 office, Salem, U.S.A. : 12mo, pp. 144. 
 
 In an appendix is given a letter from General William Eaton to the Secretary 
 of the Navy, dated 9th Aug., 1805. 
 
 130. 1808. Murray, Alexander.— James Bruce; account of his life and 
 writings. Edinburgh : 4to, maps and plates. 
 
 VOL. II. 2 P
 
 574 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA. 
 
 131. 1812. Treaty between Great Britain and Tripoli, signed by Captain 
 Matliew Siaith, ll.M.S. Comus. lOth May, 1812. Ilertslet's Treaties, vol. i. p. 152. 
 
 132. 1813. Blaqui6re, Edward. — Letters from the Mediterranean ; containing 
 a civil and political account of Sicily, Tripoli, Tunis and Malta; with Biblio- 
 graphical Sketches, &c. London : 8to, 2 vol. pp. G52, 460. 
 
 The first 105 pp. of vol. 2 are on Tripoli. 
 
 A German translation : Briefe aus dem Mittellandischen Meere, forms 
 vols. XXV. and xxvi. of ' Neue Bibliothek der wichtigsten Reisebeschreibungcn,' 
 &c., von F. J. Bertuch, &c. Weimar : 1815-35, 8vo, 65 vol., maps and en- 
 gravings. 
 
 133. 1813. Eaton, General William, Life of. — Brookfield, U.S.A. : Svo, 
 pp. 448. 
 
 At p. 301 is an extract from his journal relating to his march from 
 Alexandria through the desert to Derna. 
 
 134. 1813. Biography of Commodore Decatur. — The Analectic Maga. 
 Philadelphia : vol. i. p. 502. 
 
 135. 1814. All Bey el Abbassi, Pseudonym of D. Badia y Leblich, a Spanish 
 traveller. — Voyages en Afrique et en Asie pendant les Annees 1803-1807. Paris, 
 3 vol. 8vo, with atlas, long folio, Ixxxiii. plates, of which the first, from i. to xii. 
 bis, relate to Morocco, xiii. to xv. relate to Tripoli. 
 
 An English version was published at London, 1816, 2 vol. 4to, and a 
 second French edition at Paris, 1884, 3 vol. 12mo. 
 
 The author travelled as a Turk ; he landed at Tangier, where he saw the 
 Sultan, passed through Meknes to Fez, where he resided a winter, returned to 
 the coast at Laraiche, where he embarked for Tripoli, and the further East. 
 
 Vol. i. chap. xxii. contains an account of Tripoli, with a plan of the great 
 Mosque and copies of several Roman inscriptions. 
 
 136. 1816. Treaty between Great Britain and Tripoli, signed by Lord 
 Exmouth, 29th April, 1816. Ilertslet's Treaties, vol. i. p. 153. 
 
 Placing the inhabitants of the Ionian Islands on the same footing as natives 
 of Great Britain. 
 
 137. 1816. Declaration, signed by the Bey of Tripoli at the instance of Lord 
 Exmouth, providing for the abolition of Christian Slavery, 1. c. p. 155. 
 
 It is curious that nothing exists on this subject in the Tripoli Archives. 
 
 138. 1816. Janson, W. — A View of the Present Condition of the States of Bar- 
 bary; or an account of the Climate, Soil, Produce, Population, Manufactures, 
 Naval and Military strength of Morocco, Fez, Algiers, Tripoli, and Tunis. Also a 
 Description cf their Mode of Warfare, interspersed with anecdotes of their Cruel 
 Treatment of Christian captives, illustrated by a new and correct hydrographical 
 map, drawn by J. J. Ashoton. 
 
 This gives an account of the American War on Tripoli, and of Eaton's ex- 
 pedition from Egypt to Derna. 
 
 139. 1816. Historical Memoirs of Barbary, as connected with the Plunder 
 of the Seas ; including a sketch of Algiers, Tripoli and Tunis, an account of the 
 various attacks made upon them by several States of Europe ; considerations of 
 their present means of defence; and the original treaties entered into with them by 
 Charles II. London : 12mo, ])]i. 112. 
 
 The portion devoted to Tripoli and Barca is from jip. 53 to 58. It is with- 
 out value.
 
 A BIBLIOGRAPHr OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA. 575 
 
 140. 1816. Hunt, Gilbert T.— The late War between the United States and 
 Great Britain from June 1812 to February 1815, written in the ancient historical 
 style : containing also a sketch of the late Algerine War, and the Treaty concluded 
 with the Dey of Algiers. New York : Svo, pp. 331. 
 
 The whole work is a poor travesty of Biblical language, very partial to the 
 U.S., and generally untrustworthy, being a mere compilation. 
 
 See also two articles in the Analectic Keview, Philadelphia, vol. vii. 
 pp. 105-113 and 113-131. The former gives a sketch of the Barbary States ; 
 the latter narrates Decatur's expedition against Algiers, Tunis and Tripoli, 
 which proved successful where European fleets had failed. 
 
 141. 1816-17. Mareelli, Steph. Ant. — Africa Christiana. Brixiae : 3 vol. 
 4to, pp. 391, 376, 341, with maps of Mauritania, Numidiaand Tripolita. 
 
 This is the great standard work on the African Church. 
 
 142. 1817. DUmge, Dr. C. G. — Ansichten von Tripoly, Tunis und Algier, aus 
 dem Eeiseberichten Franzosischen Missionairs. Stuttgart : Svo. pp. 120. 
 
 143. 1817. Tully, Richard. — Narrative of a ten years' residence at Tripoli in 
 Africa, from the original correspondence in the possession of the family of the late 
 Richard Tully, Esq., the British Consul. Written by his Sister. London : 4to, 
 pp. 370, with map and 6 coloured plates. 
 
 Reviewed in the Monthly Review, 1818, vol. Ixxxvii. pp. 113-121, and the 
 Christ. Observer, vol. xvi. pp. 453-467. 
 
 144. 1817. Leyden, John, and Hugh Murray. — Historical account of Dis- 
 coveries and Travels in Africa . . . with illustrations of its Geography and Natural 
 History as well as the moral and social conditions of its inhabitants. 2nd edition. 
 Edinburgh : 2 vol. 8vo, pp. 512-535. 
 
 Vol. i. p. 296, contains an abstract of Mr. Lucas' journey from Tripoli to 
 Fezzan ; p. 417, Horneman's journej'- to Jupiter Amnion, Fezzan and Tri- 
 poli. Vol. ii. p. 209, Voyage of the Jesus to Tripoli; p. 230, Shaw's travels 
 in Barbarj^ ; p. 252, TuUy's Tripoli ; at p. 521 there is a bibliography of im- 
 portant works relating to Africa. 
 
 The original edition was published in 1799, and a French translation by 
 Cuvillier appeared in Paris, 4 vol. 8vo, with atlas, in 1821. 
 
 145. 1818. Declaration of the Bey of Tripoli, forbidding his vessels from 
 cruising near any British Port. Signed by Consul-Gen. H. Warrington, 8th 
 March, 1818. Hertslet's Treaties, vol. iii. p. 27. 
 
 146. 1819. Delia Cella, Paolo. Viaggio da Tripoli di Barberia alle Frontieri 
 occidentali dell' Egitto, fatto nel 1817 dal Dottore Paolo Delia Cella, e scritto in 
 littera al Sig. D. Viviani. Genoa : 8vo. 
 
 An English translation was published at London, 1822 : ' Narrative of an 
 Expedition from Tripoli in Barbary to the Western Frontier of Egypt in 1817 
 by the Bey of Tripoli, in letters to Dr. Viviani, of Genoa, by Paolo Delia 
 Cella, M.D., Physician Attendant of the Bey ; with an appendix containing 
 instructions for navigating the Great Syrtis. Translated from the Italian by 
 Anthony Avifrere, Esq.' London : 8vo, pp. 238. Reviewed in Quart. Rev. 
 vol. xxvi., 1822, pp. 209-229, and in Edin. Rev. vol. xlviii., 1828, pp. 220-235. 
 
 Also a French edition : ' Voyage en Afrique au royaume de Barca et dans 
 la Cyrenaique,' traduit par A. Pezaut. Paris, 1840. 
 
 The author gives an animated description of what he saw, but his work is 
 superficial. 
 
 2 p 2
 
 676 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA. 
 
 147. 1821. Lyon, Capt. G. F., R.N. — A narrative of Travels in Northern 
 Africa in the years 1818, 181'J and 1820. Accompanied by geographical notices 
 of Soudan, and the course of the Niger. London : 4to, pp. 383, map, and 17 
 coloured plates. 
 
 The author accompanied Mr. Ritchie, who was employed by the British 
 Government, on a mission to Central Africa, where he died. He started from 
 Tripoli, and travelled as far south as 24° N. lat. 
 
 A French translation by L. Ed. Gauthier was published in Paris, 1882, 
 2 vol. 12mo. 
 
 See also Tripoli Archives, No. 17. 
 
 148. 1821. Walckenaer, C. A., Membre de I'lnstitut. — Recherches geographiques 
 sur I'intdrieur de I'Afrique Septentrionale, comprenant I'histoire des Voyages 
 entrepris ou exe'cutes jusqu'a ce jour pour penetrer dans ITnte'rieur du Soudan, &c. 
 Paris : 8vo, pp. 525, with a map. 
 
 Part iii. p. 249 et seq. contains an account of the various routes inland 
 from Tripoii. See also Journ. des Savants, 1822, p. 104. 
 
 149. 1821. Niles, John M. — The life of Oliver Hazard Parry, with an appendix 
 comprising a biographical memoir of ... . Commodores Bainbridge and Decatur. 
 Hartford, U.S. : \2mo, pp. 384. 
 
 Bainbridge commanded the PhiJadelphia, which ran ashore at Tripoli, when 
 he and his crew were made prisoners. Both were distinguished in the Barbary 
 War. 
 
 150. 1821. Hutton, Catherine. — The tour of Africa, containing a concise 
 account of all the countries in that quarter of the globe hitherto visited by 
 Europeans. London : 3 vol. 8vo. 
 
 Written as if by an imaginary traveller. Vol. iii. p. 468 et seq. refers to 
 Tripoli. 
 
 151. 1824. Jomard. — Decouvertes recentes en Afrique nouvelles tirees du 
 Quarterly Review, Dec. 1823. Bull. Soc. Geogr. Paris, t. 2, p. 11. 
 
 152. 1824. Viviani, D. — Florae Libycae Specimen. Folio. Genoa, 
 
 153. 1825. Hamaker, H. A. — Lettres de M. H. Arent. Hamaker a M. Raoul 
 Rochette sur une inscription en caracteres pheniciens et grecs recemment decou- 
 verte a Cyrene. Leyde : 4to, lithographed, 1 plate. 
 
 154. 182G. Denham, Major, Captain Hugh Clapperton, and tlie late 
 Dr. Oudney. — Narrative of Travels and Discoveries in Northern and Central 
 Africa, in the years 1822, 1823 and 1824. Extending across the Great Desert to 
 10° N. Lat., and from Kouka in Bornou to Sackatoo, the capital of the Felatah 
 Empire. London : 2 vol. 8vo, 3rd edition, 1828, pp. 471, 465, with maps, plates, 
 and illustrations. 
 
 An American edition was published in Boston, 1 vol. 8vo, p]x Ixiv. + 255 
 + 104 + 112. 
 
 The authors started from Tripoli, and the two first returned to the same 
 place. — See also Tripoli Archives. 
 
 155. 1826. Letronne, J. Ant. — Rapport de la Commission nommde par 
 I'Academie pour examiner les resultats du voyage en Cyrdnaiquo et en Mar- 
 marique, par M. PacliO. Journ. des Sav. pp. 166-170. 
 
 Project of publication of Pacho's work, 1. c. p. 505.
 
 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA. 577 
 
 156. 1826. Malte-Bruin, M. — Rapport des Commissaires nommes par la 
 Commission Centrale de la Soc. de Geogr. pour examiner les resultats du voyage 
 de M. Pacho dans la Cyrenaique. Bull. Soc. Geogr. Paris, t. 5, pp. 558-576. 
 
 The Society voted him the prize of 3000f. 
 
 157. 1826. Gr&berg da Hemsb, Covmt J. C, Danish Consul at Tripoli. — 
 Letter from TripoH. He gives news of Major Gordon Laing. Bull. Soc. Geogi-., 
 Paris, t. 5, p. 680. 
 
 158. 1829. Pacho, Raymond. — Relation d'un voyage dans la Marmarique, la 
 Cyrenaique, et les Oasis de d'Audjelah et de Maradeh, pendant les annees 1824 et 
 1825 ; accompagne'e de cartes geographiques et topograpbiques et de planches 
 representant les monuments de ces contrees. Paris: 4to, 1827-1829, pp. 404, 
 atlas, fol., 3 maps, and 100 plates. 
 
 159. Rapport des Commissaires nommes par la Commission Centrale 
 
 pour examiner les resultats de voyage de M. Pacho dans la Cyrenaique. 
 
 160. Notice sur la Cyrenaique lue a la Soc. de Geogr. 
 
 lei. See also Ediu. Rev., vol. xlviii. 1828, pp. 220. 
 
 162. 1827. Graberg da Hemso, Comte J. C, Swedish Consul. — Commercio 
 di Tripoli. Antologia ; Giornale delle Scienze. Florence : 1827, 1828 and 1830. 
 Nos. 81, 88, 111. 
 
 Reviewed in the London Magazine, 3rd sen, vol. ii., October 1828, pp. 
 361-366, under the title " An Account of the Present State of Tripoli." The 
 author states that Tripoli was in a more advanced condition than any of the 
 other Barbary States on account of the hereditary forms of its government. 
 
 163. 1827. L'lnvestigateur Africain. — A journal published at Tripoli during 
 a short jteriod, to which M. J. L. Rousseau, French Consul, was a contributor. It 
 was edited by Graberg de Hemso. 
 
 164. 1828. Lyman, Theodore. — The Diplomacy of the United States, being an 
 account of the foreign relations of the country from the first treaty with France 
 to the present time. Boston : 2nd edition, with additions, 2 vol. pp. xii. 470, 
 xii. 517. 
 
 Vol. ii. chap. xiii. relates to negotiations with the Barbary Powers, including 
 operations at Tripoli and Eaton's expedition. 
 
 165. 1828. Thrige, J. P., Scholae Roeskildensis. — Res Cyrenensium a primordiis 
 
 inde civitatis usque ad ajtatem, qua in provincije formam a Romanis est redacta ; 
 novis curis illustravit J. P. T. a schedis defuncti auctoris, edidit S. N. J. Bloeh. 
 Hafni« : Svo, pp. 371. 
 
 The texts concerning the history of Cyrene taken from Herodotus, Pau- 
 
 sanius, Scylax, &c., are brought together. The first edition was published in 
 
 1819. 
 
 166. 1828. Beechey, Capt. P. W., and H. "W. Beeehey.— Proceedings of the 
 expedition to explore the Northern Coast of Africa from Tripoli Eastward in 
 1821-22. Comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica, and of 
 the ancient cities composing the Pentapolis. London : 4to, pp. xxiv. 572, xlviii., 
 with 9 maps and 13 plates. 
 
 Reviewed in Edin. Rev., vol. xlviii., 1828, p. 220. — See also Tripoli Archives, 
 No. 19. A most exhaustive work. 
 
 167. 1828. Laing, Major Gordon. — An account of his travels from Tripoli to 
 Timbiictoo and murder near the latter place is given in the Quarterly Review,
 
 578 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA. 
 
 voL xxxviii. p. 100. — See aUo a French translation of this article in the Biblio- 
 th^que Universello, Geneve, 1828, t. xxxix. jx 47. — Also Tripoli Archives, Nos. 
 23, 2G, 27, 30, 31, 32. 
 
 168. 1829. Lee, Samuel, D.D. — The travels of Ibn Batuta, translated from the 
 abridged manuscript copies in the Public Library of Cambridge. Printed for the 
 Oriental Translation Committee. London : 4to, pp. xviii, and 242. 
 
 Chap. i. treats of Tangiers, Tilimsan, IMilyana, Algiers, Bijaya, Kosantina, 
 Bvina, Tiinis, Susa, Safakus, Kabis, Tripoli, &c. 
 
 Ibn Batula left his native city, Tangier, about 1324, and spent two years in 
 making his journey. 
 
 169. 1830. Head, Major F. B.— The life of Bruce, the African traveller- 
 London: 12mo, pp. 535, with portrait and maps. 
 
 At p. 47 is an account of Bruce's travels in Tripoli and shipwreck at 
 Benghazi. 
 
 170. 1830. Jameson, Prof., James Wilson, and Hugh Murray. — Nar- 
 rative of discovery and adventure in Africa, from the earliest ages to the present 
 time. Edinburgh : 12mo, pp. 492. 
 
 This gives a resume of the explorations of Horneman, Laing, Ritchie and 
 Lyon, with a general account of Africa. It forms vol. ii. of the Edinburgh 
 Cabinet Library. 
 
 171. 1830. Russell, Rt. Rev. M., Bishop of the Scotch Episcopal Church, 
 Glasgow and Galloway. History and Present Condition of the Barbary States, 
 forming vol. xvii. of the Edin. Par. Lib. Edinburgh : 8vo, pp. 448. 
 
 Another edition. 1835. 
 
 Chap. V. The Cyrenaica and the Pentapolis. 
 
 Chap. vi. Tripoli and its immediate Dependencies. 
 
 172. A German translation. Pesth, 1836-37. ' Gemiilde dcr Berberie 
 
 Oder Geschichte und gcgenwiirtiger Zustandder Staaten Tunis, &c.' 
 
 173. 1830. Gr&berg de Hemso.— Carta deir Africa. 
 
 See No. 109 of the Antologia. 
 
 174. 1830. Treaty between France and Tripoli, dated 11th Aug., negociated by 
 Contre-Amiral de Rosamel, abolishing Christian slavery (which had already been 
 abolished by Lord Exmouth in 181G), and generally regulating the relations 
 between the two countries. Tali, des Etab. Fr. en Alg., 1841, p. 424, See also 
 Tripoli Archives, No. 32, 
 
 175. 1832. Papers explanatorj' of the circumstances under which Sidi Hassuna 
 D'Ghies has been accused by the Bashaw of Tripoli of having abstracted the papers 
 of the late Major Laing. Blue Book. Folio, pp. 142. 
 
 176. 1832. Shereef Mohamed Hassuna DGhies, Late Minister to the Pacha 
 of Tripoli. — A Statement to the Pt. Hon. Lord Goderich, Sec. of H.B.M. for the 
 Colonies, concerning the expedition of the late Major I^aing toTimbuctoo, and the 
 affairs of Tripoli. Blue Book. Folio, jip. 54. 
 
 177. 1833. Pouqueville. — Mcmoire historique et diplomatique sur Ic commerce 
 fct les etablissements franyais an Levant, dcpuis I'au 500 de J. C. jusqu'i la fin du 
 XVII siecle. Mem. de ITnst. Boy. de France — Acad, des Inscr. etBeU. Lett. t. 10, 
 p. 513. 
 
 This gives an interesting account of the origin of French consulates, and 
 amongst others of those of Tripoli, Tunis, &-c., in about 1647.
 
 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA. 579 
 
 178. 1835. Talma, A. — Reistogtje langs en in eenige havens aan de Spaansche, 
 Fransche, ItaliaDSche en Barbarijsche kiisten met de Nederlandsche korvet Dolfijn. 
 Amsterdam : 8vo. 
 
 The portion treating of Tunis and Tripoli is from p. 88 to 101. 
 
 179. 1835. Junker, P. S. — Die Umschiffung Libyens durch die Phonizier. 
 Conitz, 1835. Also Leipzig, 1841. 
 
 180. 1835. Greenhow, Robert. — Sketches of the history and present condition 
 of Tripoli, with some accounts of the other Barbary States. The Southern 
 Literary Messenger, Eichmond, U.S.A., vol, i. p. 65, 128, 193, and vol. ii. 1, 69, 
 141, 213, 525, 669. 
 
 181. 1835. Avezac, A. P. d'. — Itineraires dans I'interieur de I'Afrique septen- 
 trionale, et discussion d'un nouveau canevas geodesique de cette region. Paris : 8vo. 
 
 This also appears as Relation d'un voyage dans I'interieur d'Afrique septent. 
 in the Bull, de la Soc. de Geog., 2 serie, t. i. pp. 277 et seq. 
 
 182. 1836. ]5tudes de Geographic critique sur une partie de I'Afrique 
 
 septent. Itineraires de Haggy-ebn-el-Dyn-el-Aghouathy, &c. Paris : 8vo, 
 pp. viii. and 188, 1 map. 
 
 183. 1836. Marcus, Louis. — Histoire de Wandals .... accompagnee de recher- 
 ches sur le commerce que les etats barbaresques firent avec I'etrauger. Paris : 
 8vo. 2nd edition, Paris, 1838. pp. 423 + 95. 
 
 The Vandals never extended their dominion beyond the sea-coast of Tripoli 
 and the Cyrenaica. 
 
 184. 1836. Karl Hitter. — Geographic generale comparee, traduit de I'AUemand 
 par P. Buret et Edouard Desor. Paris : 3 vol. 8vo. 
 
 Vol. iii. p. 210, contains an account of the Plateau of Barca and the Cyrenaica. 
 
 185. 1836. Jaubert, Am^d^e. — Geographic d'Edrisi traduit de I'Arabe en 
 fraufais, d'apres deux MSS. de la Bibliotheque du Roi, et accompagnee de notes. 
 T. i. 1836 ; t. ii. 1840. 
 
 Tripoli and Barca are mentioned at vol. i. pp. 252-285. The Arabic text 
 and French translation were also published by Dozy and Goeje. Edrisi was 
 born at Cueta in 1093. 
 
 See also Journ. Asiati. 3 ser. t. xi. p. 362. 
 
 186. 1836. Delaporte, J. D., Consul de France a Tanger. Des Antiquites de 
 de Leptis Magna. Journ. Asiatique, 3° ser. t. i. pp. 305-337. 
 
 Report written in 1806 to the Prince de Benevent, Ministre des relations 
 exterieures de I'Empire Franfais. 
 
 187. 1836. Act of the British Parliament, providing for Consular juris- 
 diction in ... . Tripoli. Hertslet's Treaties, vol. v. p. 503. 
 
 188. 1837. Ewald, Christn. Perd.— Reise von Tunis liber Soliman, Nabal, 
 Hammamet, Susa, Sfax, Gabis, Gerba nach Tripolis, und von da wieder zuriick 
 nach Tunis, im Jahre 1835. Herausgegeben von Paul Ewald, Niirenberg, Ebner, 
 1837-38. Large 8vo, 3 parts, 1 map, 8 black and 5 coloured engravings. 
 
 189. 1838. Gibbon, Edward.— The History of the Decline and Fall of the 
 Roman Empire. London : 8vo, 12 vol. 
 
 Vol. iv. p. 286, chap, xxviii. The tyranny of Romanus in the Confederacy 
 of Tripoli, a.d. 366. 
 
 Vol. viii. p. 227, chap. xlvi. The Greek colonies of Cyrene exterminated 
 by Chosroes IL, a.d. 614.
 
 580 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA. 
 
 190. 1839. Abou'l F6da, Ismael. Description des pays du Maghreb. Texte 
 Arab avec trad, par Cb. Solvat. Alger : 8vo, pp. lil-99. 
 
 191. 1839. "Walkenaer, Baron Ch. Atti. — Rapport sur les recbercbes g^o- 
 grapbiqucs, bistoriques, arcbeologiques, qu'il conviendrait de continuer on d'entre- 
 prendre dans I'Afrique septentrionale. Mt^m. de I'lnst. Acad, des Insect Bell. 
 Lettres, t. xii. pp. 98-134. Also separately, Paris : 4to, pp. 83. 
 
 At p. 106 be gives an account of previous explorations in tbe Cyrenaica and 
 Tri^wli. 
 
 192. 1839-1853, Booking, Edwardus. — Notitia dignitatum et administra- 
 tionum, omnium tarn civilium quam militarum in partibus orientis et occidentis. 
 Bonnae: 3 vol. (tbe last being an index), 8vo, pp. 540, 1009, 192. See also Rev. 
 Afr. vol. vi. p. 135 et seq. 
 
 193. 1840. Precis analytique de I'bistoire anc. d'Afrique septentrionale. See 
 Tableau de la Situation des Etablissements franjais for 1840. No. 195. 
 
 194. 1840. Abou '1 Feda, Ismael. — Texte Arabe public d'apres les Manuscrits 
 de Paris et de Leyde aux frais de la Socicte Asiatique, par M. Reinaud, Membre 
 de rinstitut, et le Bn. MacGuckin de Slane. Paris : 4to, pp. slvii. 539. 
 
 195. 1841. Ministfere de la Guerre. — Tableau de la Situation des Etablisse- 
 ments Fran9ais dans I'Algerie en 1840. Paris : 4to, pp. 452. 
 
 In addition to much valuable information regarding Algeria before and after 
 tbe Conquest, tbis volume contains a series of ajipendices of exceptional interest. 
 Tbe first tbree relate exclusively to Algeria. No. iv. is a "Precis analytique 
 de I'bistoire ancienne de I'Afrique Septentrionale " during the following periods : 
 Carthaginian, Roman, Vandal, Byzantine ; including an account of the intro- 
 duction of Greek civilization into tbe Cyrenaica. No. v. " Division territoriale 
 etablie en Afrique par les Romans." No. vi. " Principaux traites de paix et 
 de Commerce conclus par la France avec les Regences Barbaresques." No. vii. 
 " Bibliographic Algerienne." 
 
 196. 1841. Slane, le Baron MacGuckin de. — Histoire de la province 
 d'Afrique et des Maghrib, traduite de I'Arabe d'En-Noweiri. Journ. Asiat. 
 3 ser. tome xi. p. 97 et seq. 
 
 This commences with the invasion of N. Africa by the Mobammedans in 
 A.D. 647-8. 
 
 197. 1841. Rotalier, Ch. de. Histoire d'Alger et de la piraterie des Tares dans 
 la Mediterranee h dater du Seizieme Siecle. Paris : 2 vol. pp. 447, 522. 
 
 Tripoli taken by the Turks, vol. ii. p. 59. 
 
 198. 1841. Ternaux-Compans, H. — Bibliotheque Asiatique et Africaine, ou 
 catalogue des ouvrages relatifs a I'Asie et a I'Afrique qui ont paru depuid la 
 decouverte de I'imprimerie jusq'en 1750. Paris, Leipsick : 8vo, i)p. 279. 
 
 A most valuable work. Contains 2803 entries. 
 
 199. 1842. Abou '1 Feda, Ismael. — Geographic. Trad. Fr. par Reinaud et 
 Guyard. Paris : 1842-1883, 2 vol. 4to. 
 
 200. 1842. Slane, Baron MacGuckin de. — Description de I'Afrique par Ibn- 
 Haucal. Traduit de I'Arabe. Journ. Asiat. 3 ser. t. 13, pp. 153 and 209. 
 
 Tbe work commences with a description of the country between Barca and 
 Gabes. 
 
 Also Arab, text published by De Goejc, Lcyden, 1871. English translation 
 by Ousley, 1800.
 
 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA. 581 
 
 201. 1842. Mannert, Konrad. — Geographie ancienne des Etats barbaresques. 
 D'apres rAllemand de Mannert par L. Marcus et Duesberg, avec des additions et 
 des notes par L. Marcus. Paris : 8vo, pp. 803. 
 
 Livre i. Libye ; Marmarique; Cyrena'ique, &c. pp. 17-231. 
 
 202. 1844. Strabo. — Strabonis Rerum Geogiaphicarum Libri XVII. Gr. et Lat. 
 Oxonii : 2 voL folio. 
 
 Many other editions. 
 
 An English edition of Strabo was published by H. G. Bohn^in 1854-7, trans- 
 lated by H. C. Hamilton and W. Falconer. 3 vol. 12mo. 
 
 In Book xvii. c. iii. s. 18, is an account of the Syrtis and the Cyrenaica. 
 
 203. 1844. Boeckh, Aug. — Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum,*auctoritate et im- 
 pensis Academiae Litterarum Eegiae Borussicae, ab Materia collecta ab Augusto 
 Boeckhio, edidit Joannes Franzius. Berolini : folio. 
 
 Vol. iii. fasc. i. part xxi., luscriptiones Cyrenaicae. 
 
 This contains 237 Greek inscriptions from Gyrene, Ptolemais, Teuchira 
 (Arsinoe), and Berenice. 
 
 204. 1844. Avezac, A. P. d'. — L'Univers : Esquisse Generale de I'Afrique, 
 Aspect et Constitution physique, Histoire Naturelle, Ethnologic, Linguistique, 
 iit&t Social, Histoire, Explorations et Geographie. Paris :"'8vo, pp. 272. 
 
 Premiere partie. La Libye propre, comprenant la Cyrenai'que et la Mar- 
 marique, pp. 67-157. Edifices de la Tripolitaine, p. 254. 
 Two illustrations of Cyrene. 
 
 205. 1844. Zanoski, Jean. — L'Univers, L'Afrique Chretienne. Paris: 8vo, 
 pp. 63. 
 
 206. Histoire de la domination des Vandales en Afrique. Paris : 8vo, pp. 91. 
 
 207. Histoire de I'Afrique sous la domination Byzantine, et appendices. 
 
 Paris : 8vo, pp. 91, 102. 
 
 208. 1844. Subtil, E.— Sur les Mines de soufre de la Syrte. Rev. de 
 I'Orient. t. v. 
 
 This paper, by the notorious sulphur explorer and adventurer of Tripoli, first 
 induced Richardson to make his celebrated journey to the Sahara. 
 
 209. Considerations politiques et commerciales sur Ghadames, suivies 
 
 d'un Itin^raire de Tripoli k Ghadames. 1. c. p. 97-123. 
 
 210. 1844. De Slane, Baron MacGuckin. — Sur les premiers expeditions des 
 Musulmans en Mauritanie. Lettre a M. Hase, Membre de I'Institut. Paris : 
 8vo, pp. 39. Extract from Journ. Asiat. No. 9 of 1844. 
 
 Reply to M. Hase, who had asked the author if he could find in the writings 
 of Arab authors exact information regarding the first expeditions of the 
 Mohammedans in Africa. He gives a critical examination of En-Noweiri's work, 
 the accuracy of which he disputes. He narrates on the authority of other 
 authors the Arab invasion of the Cyrenaica and Tripoli in a.d. 641-644. 
 
 211. 1845. Trii^oli et Tunis. Considerations sur la possibilite d'une 
 
 invasion des Turcs dans la Regence de Tunis par les frontieres de Tripoli. Revue 
 de I'Orient, vol. vii. pp. 281-286. 
 
 212. 1846. Fresnel, F. — Inscriptions Trilingues trouvees en May 1846 a 
 Lebda (Leptis Magna). — Partie Punique avec la transcription Arabe. Journ. 
 Asiat., 4th ser., vol. viii. pp. 349. 
 
 213. 1846. Mackenzie, Alexander Slidell, U.S.N".— The life of Stephen 
 Decatur, a Commodore in the Navy uf the U.S. Boston : 12mo, pp. 443. 
 
 This is contained in vol. xxi. of the Library of American Biography, con-
 
 582 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA. 
 
 ducted by Jared Sparks. Decatur's brilliant services on the Coast of Barbary 
 are well known ; he commanded the Philadelphia, which was captured by the 
 Tripolitans. He subsqueutly recaptured and destroyed her. — See also N. Amer. 
 Eev. vol. Ixiv. pp. 27. 
 
 214. 1847. Richardson, James. — Touarick Alphabet, with the corresponding 
 Enf^lish and Arabic letters; Vocabularies of the Ghadamsee and Touarghee 
 lant^uaTcs. . .with the 3rd Chapter of St. Matthew in the Ghadamsee and Kabail 
 (or Algiers dialect) rendered (interlineally) into Latin by F. W. New'man, &c. 
 London : folio. 
 
 215. 1847. Khaldoun, Abou Zeid Abd-er-Rahman Ibn-Mohammed 
 Ibn-, Native and Magistrate of Tunis. — Histoire des Berberes ct des Dynasties 
 Muslemancs de I'Afrique septentrionale. Translation francaise par le Baron 
 MacGuckin de Slane. Algiers : 4 vols. 
 
 The original work is a general history of the Mohammedan world, and is 
 unsurpassed in Arabic literature as a masterpiece of historical composition. It 
 was printed at Bulac, in 7 vols, royal 8vo, a.h. 1284. He was a native of 
 Tunis ; taught at Tlemfen ; was first the captive and subsequently the friend of 
 Timur, and died at Cairo in a.d. 140G. 
 
 At vol. i. p. 301 of de Slane's work are collected some of the most ancient 
 Arab traditions regarding the first invasion of Africa by the Mohammedans, from 
 a history of the conquest of Egypt by Abd-er-Rahman ibn el-Hakim. 
 1. " Conquete de Barca." 2. " Tripoli." At p. 313 are extracts from the great 
 work of En-Noweri on the conquest of Africa, an accomit more detailed than 
 that of Ibn-Khaldoun. 
 
 At vol. ii. p. 379 are extracts from Ibn-el Atair. " Les Siciliens attaquent 
 la ville de Tripoli et detruisent celle de Djidjel." "Prise de Tripoli par les 
 Francs," &c, 
 
 216. 1848. Antoninus, Augustus. — Itinerarium A. Augusti, ed. G. Parthey 
 and M. Pinder. Berlin: 8vo.— See also Appendix to Shaw. No. 96. 
 
 217. 1848. Orders of the Grand Vizier to the Pasha of Tripoli for the re- 
 pression of the Slave trade. Hertslet's Treaties, vol. ix. p. 738. 
 
 218. 1848. Vizirial Letter to the Pasha of Tripoli prohibiting the Slave Trade. 
 Hertslet's Treaties, vol. xiii. p. 836. 
 
 219. 1848. Richardson, James. — Travels in the Great Desert of Sahara, in 
 the years 1845-46, containing a narrative of personal adventures during a tour of 
 nine months through the desert, amongst the Touaricks and other tribes of 
 Saharan peoples. Including a description of the oases and cities of Ghat, 
 Ghadames and Mourzouk. London: 2 vol. 8vo, pp. 440, 482, with map and 
 numerous illustrations. 
 
 The author started from Trij^KDli and returned to the coast at Mcsrata, having 
 made a journey of 1600 miles. 
 
 220. 1848. MacCarthy, O. — Voyage dans le grand desert de Sahara en 
 1845-46 par James Richardson. Picv. de I'Orient, de I'Alg. et des Colon, t. 3, 
 pp. 127-136. 
 
 221. 1848. Bourville, J. Vattier de. — Lettre a M. Letronnc sur les premiers 
 resultats de son voyage ii Cyrene. Bev. Arch. t. v. p. 150. 
 
 222. 1848. Letronne, J. Ant. — Quelques notes sur la lettre de M. de Bourville 
 relative a I'exploration de la Cyi(inaique. liev. Arch. t. v. p, 279. 
 
 223. Deux nouvelles inscriptions Grecques de la Cyrenaique veritable em-
 
 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA. 583 
 
 placement de Cjrene. 1. c. p. 432. — See also Jouru. des Savants, pp. 370-377. 
 These were found by M. Vattier de Bourville. 
 
 224. 1848. Lenormant, Ch. — Note sur im Vase Panatlienaique recemment de- 
 couvert h- Bengazi, lue ti I'Academie des Inscr. et Bell. Lett. 30 Juin. Eev. 
 Arch. t. V. p. 230. 
 
 225. 1849. Presnel, Fulgence, French Consul at Djedda. Memoire sur le 
 Waday. Bull. Soc. Geogr. Paris, 3 ser. t. 11. pp. 6 to 14. 
 
 This pajser gives much valuable and original information on the commerce 
 between Waday and the seaports of Bengazi and Tripoli. Corrections and 
 additions to this memoir were published in the following volume ; p. 356. It is 
 continued 1. c, t. xiii. pp. 82, 341 ; t. xiv. pp. 153-315. 
 
 226. 1849. Barth, H. — Wanderungen durch die Kiistenliinder des Mittelmeeres, 
 Ausgefiihrt in den Jahren 1845-1847. Berlin : 8vo. 
 
 227. 1850. Jomard. — Instructions pour le voyage de M. Prax dans le Sahara 
 Septentrional. Mem. de I'lnst. Acad. Inscr. et Bell. Lett. t. xvi. pp. 54-68. 
 
 At p. 62 are suggestions relative to the Cyrenaica, &c. 
 
 228. Instructions k M. Vattier de Bourville pour I'exploration de la Cyre- 
 
 naique, 1. c, pp. 68-84. 
 
 229. 1850. Bourville, M. Vattier de. — Piai-)port sur les premieres fouilles 
 operees a Benghazi. 1. c, p. 91. 
 
 230. 1850. Prax, Lieut, de Vaisseau. — Regence de Tripoli. Rev. de I'Orient. 
 de I'Algerie et des Colonies (Bull, do la Soc. Orient, in succession to the Rev. de 
 I'Orient), t. vii. pp. 257-280 et seq. 
 
 J From information obtained at second hand. 
 
 231. Carte de la Regence de Tripoli, et des princiimles routes commerciales 
 
 de rinterieur de TAfriquc. Bull. Soc. Geogr. Paris : 3 ser. t. xiv. p. 81. 
 
 233. 1850. Richardson, J. — Routes of the Sahara. Itineraires dans ITnterieur 
 du Grand Desert d'Afrique par . . . Traduit de I'Anglais par M. Albert-Mon- 
 t^mont, membre de la Commission Centrale. (Extrait du rapport fait au Foreign 
 Office en 1845-46, par M. Richardson.) Bull. Soc. Geogr, Paris, 3 ser. t. xiii. 
 p. 73, t. xiv. pp. 104-203, 380. 
 
 234. 1850. Testa, E. — Aanteekeningen wegens de Verkenning, het inkomen en 
 de ankerplaats van de Haven van Tripoli in Barbarye en de winden en stroomen, 
 welke aldaar heerschen volgens plaatselijke waarnemingen verzameld. Amster- 
 dam : 8vo, pp. 82. 
 
 235. 1850. Hoefer, Dr. Fred.— I^tats Tripolitains. Paris : 8vo, pp. 128. 
 
 Two illustrations, one being the Quadrifrontal Arch. From " L'Univers : 
 Histoire et description de tons les peuples." 
 
 236. 1850. Orders of the Grand Vizier to the Pasha of Tripoli for the 
 repression of the Slave Trade, llcrtslet's Treaties, vol. ix. p. 739. 
 
 237. 1851. American Diplomacy with the Barbary powers. Their piracies 
 and aggressions. Amer. Whig Rev. new ser. vol. ii. (whole coll. xiii.) pp. 27-33. 
 
 238. 1852. Cherbonneau. — Voyage du Cheikh Ibn-Batuta a travers I'Afrique 
 Septentrionale au commencement du xiv^ Si^cle. Tire de I'original Arabe et 
 accompagne de Notes. Paris : 8vo, pp. 88. Reprinted from Nouv. Ann. des 
 Voy. An abstract of Ibn Batuta's great work q. v.
 
 584 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA. 
 
 239. 1853. Ibn Batuta, Voyages d'. — Texte arabe, accompagne d'une traduction 
 par C. Defremery et le Dr. B. R. Sanguinetti. Paris : 4 voL 8vo, published 
 by the Societe Asiatique. 
 
 Vol. i. p. 2G. The author arrives at Tripoli on his outward jouruey. 
 
 240. 1853. Rousseau, Alphonse. — Voyage du Sclicikli Et-Tidjani dans la 
 Kegencc de Tunis. (130G-1309.) IJev. Asiat. ser. v. t. i. p. 102. 
 
 This portion of the work contains a history of Tripoli. See page 141. 
 
 241. 1853. Sumner, Charles. — White Slavery in the Barbary States. London : 
 8vo, pp. 135. 
 
 This contains a notice of the American war with Tripoli. The first edition 
 was published in the U.S. in 1847. 
 
 242. 1853. Richardson, James.— Narrative of a Mission to Central Africa 
 performed in the years 1850-51 under the orders and at the expense of H.M. 
 Government. Edited by Bayle St. John. London : 2 vol. 8vo, pp. 343, 359, 
 with outline map. 
 
 Richardson started from Tripoli; he visited Mourzouk, Ghat, Aghadez, 
 Damerghou, and thence East to Ungurutua, six days' march from Kuka, where 
 he died on the 4th March, 1851. 
 
 243. 1854. Petermann, Augustus. — An account of the progress of the expedi- 
 tion to Central Africa, performed by order of H.M. Foreign Office, under Messrs. 
 Richardson, Barth, Overweg and Vogel, in the years 1850-51-52-53, consisting of 
 maps and illustrations with descriptive notes, constructed and compiled from 
 private materials. London : folio, pp. 14, 3 maps. 
 
 244. 1854. Smyth, William Henry, Rear- Admiral. — Tlie Mediterranean : A 
 Memoir, Physical, Historical and Nautical. London : 8vo, pp. 519. 
 
 At pp. 85-90 is a description of the Coasts of the Cyrenaica and Tripoli. 
 
 245. 1855. Order of the Porte to the Pasha of Tripoli for preventing the 
 traffic in slaves from Tripoli to Candia. Hertslet's Treaties, vol. x. p. 602. 
 
 246. Vizerial letter on the same subject. 1. c, vol. xiii. p. 837. 
 
 247. 1855. Dinome, I'Abb^. — Coup d'oeil rapidc sur les informations obtenues 
 depuis la fin du xviii® siecle au sujet de Tintdrieur de I'Afrique Septentrionale. 
 Orleans : 8vo. 
 
 248. 1855. Pliny. — The Natural History of Pliny, translated by Bostock and 
 Riley. Bohn's Classical Library, London : 8vo. 
 
 In Book V. is an account of the Syrtes and the Cyrenaica. 
 
 249. 1855. Pellissier de Raynaud, E. — La Regence de Tripoli. Rev. des Deux 
 Mondes, vol. xii. p. 1. 
 
 An excellent account of the Regeucy, with notices of the various expeditions 
 that had been imdertaken in and from it. 
 
 250. 1855. Vogel, Dr. Eduard. — Ileise nach Central-Afrika. Erster Ab- 
 schnitt ; Reise von Tri[)oli (l)urch Tripolitanien, Eessan, Das laud der Teda) bis 
 zum Tsad-see, Miirz 1853 — Januar 1854. Nach den Original-Documeuten, vom 
 Herausgeber. Petermann, Geogr. Mitth. pp. 237-259, with map (that of Richard- 
 son, Barth, Overweg and Vogel). 
 
 251. 1855. Barth, Dr. Heinrich. — Reisen und Entdeckungen in Nord- und 
 Central-Afrika, in den Jahren 1850-1851-1852, 1853, 1854 und 1855. Mit Karten 
 und Holz.schnittcn. Petermann, Geogr. Mitth. pp. 306-310. — See also 1. c, 
 pp. 230, 267.
 
 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA. 585 
 
 252. 1856. Report of the Governor of Tripoli relative to the prevention 
 of Slave Trade. Hevtslet's Treaties, vol. x. p. 1011. 
 
 253. 18:6. Testa, Le Ch. E., Dutch Consul-Geneval in Tripoli. Notice Sta- 
 tistiqiie et Commerciale sur la Regence de Tripoli de Barbaric. La Haye : Svo, 
 pp. 34. 
 
 The author resided 10 years in Tripoli. 
 
 254. 1856. Malte-Brun, V. A. — Resume Historique de la grande exploration 
 de I'Afrique Centrale faite de 1850 a 1855, par J. Richardson, H. Earth, 
 A. Overweg, avec une carte itineraire. Paris : Svo, pp. 108. 
 
 255. 1856. Hamilton, James. — Wanderings in North Africa. London : Svo, 
 pp. 320, 8 illustrations, all of ruins, &:c. in the Cyrenaica. 
 
 The author started from Bengazi, visited Cyrene, Derna, Ptolemeita, Teucra, 
 and back to Bengazi ; thence eastwards by Angila to Jupiter Ammon, and so to 
 Egypt. 
 
 256. 1857. Barth, Dr. Heinrich. — Reisen und Entdeckungen in Nord- und 
 Central-Afrika in den Jahren 1849 bis 1855, von H. B. Tagebuch seiner in Auftrag 
 der Brittischen Regierung unternommenen Reise. Mit Karten, Holzschnitten, 
 und Bildern, Gotha : Svo, 5 Bde. 
 
 An English translation of this work, ' Travels and Discoveries in North and 
 Central Africa, being a Journal of an Expedition undertaken under the auspices 
 of H.M. Government in the years 1848-1855." London : 8 vol, Svo, with 
 many maps and illustrations. 
 
 See also Precis des resultats et des informations obtenus par le Dr. B. dans ses 
 Voyages dans I'interieur de I'Afrique ; analyse du V°. vol. et resume general par 
 I'Abbe' Dinome. Nouv. Ann. des Voy. July, 1859. 
 
 257. Die Imosch ark oder Tuareg, Volk und Land. Peterm. Geogr. 
 
 Mitth. p. 239, i)late 11.— See also 'Tour de Monde,' 1866, p. 193 et se<i. 
 
 The portions of Dr. Barth's work treating of the Tripolitaine are vol. i. 
 pp. 1-181 and vol. v. pp. 441-453. 
 
 258. 1S57. Mac6, Ant. P. Laur. — Des Voyageurs Modernes dans la Cyrenaique 
 et le Silphium des Anciens. Paris : Svo. 
 
 259. 1857. Tournel, Mar. J6r. H., Ingenieur des Mines. — Iiltude sur la 
 conquete d'Afrique par les Arabes : et recherches sur les tribus berberes qui ont 
 occupe le Magreb central. Paris : 4to, pp. 165. 
 
 260. • Les Berbers, etude sur la conquete de I'Afrique paries Arabes, d'apres 
 
 les textes imprimes. Paris : n. d., 4to. 
 
 Both works of considerable importance. 
 
 261. 1857. Een dag te Tripoli. — Fragment uit dagboek van een zee-officier. 
 Amsterdam, 8vo, pp. 423. 
 
 262. 1857. Orenz, K. — Die Entdeckungsreisen in Nord- und Mittel-Afrika von 
 Richardson, Overweg, Barth, und Vogel. Leipzig : with map. 
 
 263. 1858. Grottschiek, A. F., Director des Konigl. Piidagogiums zu Putbus. — 
 Geschichte dcr Griindung und Bliithe des hellenischen Staates in Kyrenaika. 
 Leipzig : Svo, pp. 40. 
 
 264. 1858. Tripoli. — Sharpe's London Mag., new ser. vol. xiii. pp. 84-87. 
 
 An account of the Regency and the various explorations that had been 
 made in it. 
 
 265. 1858. Vizirial Letter to the Pasha of Tripoli prohibiting the Slave Trade. 
 Hertslet's Treaties, vol. xiii. p. 837.
 
 586 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA. 
 
 266. 1858-60. Rawlinson, George, assisted by Sir Henry Rawlinson and 
 Sir J. G. G-. Wilkinson.— The History of Herodotus. A new English version, 
 with copious notes and appendices. London : Svo, 4 vols. 
 
 References to Barca; ii. 483, iii. 138, 179. Cyrene, iii. 134, 135, 149, 171. 
 Syrtes, iii. 148. Oea, iii. 291. 
 
 Copious notes, with illustrations, regarding the Cyrenaica at vol. iii. p. 132. 
 
 267. 1859. El-Bekri. Description de I'Afrique Septentrionale, traduit par Mac 
 Guckin de Slane. Paris : Svo, pp. 432. 
 
 A description of Tripoli and the Cyrenaica, from p. 11 to p. 44. 
 
 268. 1859. Berbrugger, A. — Domination lloraaine dans le Sud de I'Afrique 
 Septentrionale— Tripolitaine, d'aprbs le Dr. Barth. Rev. Afr. vol. iii. pp. 
 379-390. 
 
 269. 1859. Schauenberg, Dr. Ed. — Reisen in Central-Afrika. Zweiter Band. 
 I.Richardson, II. Barth, Ad. Overweg, E. Vogel. Lahr: Svo, pp. 506, with a 
 map of all the expeditions starting southward from Tripoli. 
 
 270. 1860. Headley, J. T. — Eaton's Barbary Expedition. Harp. New Month. 
 Maga. vol. xxi. pp. 496-511. 
 
 A very full account of this remarkable enterprise. 
 
 271. 1860. Duvejo-ier, Henri. — Notes sur la regence de Tripoli. Rev. Alg. et 
 Colon, December. 
 
 The author says of this that it was a " simple lettre qui n'etait pas destinee 
 a. I'impression." 
 
 272. 1860. Heine, Wilhelm. — Einc Sommerveise nach Tripolis. Berlin ; 
 12mo, pp. 322. 
 
 273. 1860. Muller, L. — Numismatique de I'Ancienne Afrique— ouvrage prepare 
 et commence par C. T. Falbe et J. Chr. Lindberg. Refait, acheve et publie' par 
 L. Miiller. Copenhague : 3 vol. 4to, and supplement. 
 
 Vol. i. — Les Monnaies de la Cyrenaique, pp. xii. 174. 
 Vol. ii. — Les Monnaies de la Syrtique, de la Byzacene et la Zeugitane. pp. 
 viii. 188. 
 
 Vol. viii. — Les Monnaies de la Numidie et de la Mauritanie. pp. vi. 194. 
 Supplement. Additional coins from all these regions, pp. iv. 96. 
 All profusely illustrated. A standard work. 
 
 274. 1861. El-Ya'goubi. — Descriptio al Maghrihi. Leyden : Arab-Latin, Svo. 
 
 275. Specimen e Uteris orientalibus exhibeus Kitabi' 1-Boldan, sive librum 
 
 Regionum auctore Ahmed ibn Abi Yaqub, noto nomine Al-Yaqubi quem auspice 
 viro clarissimo T. G. J. Juynboll nunc primum Arabice edidit Abramus 
 Wilhelmus T. Juynboll. Lugduni-Batavorum : Svo, pp. 154. 
 
 276. 1801. Krafft-Krafftshagen, Alexander Freiherrn von (Hadji 
 Scander).— Tripolis und die Stiidtc dor kleinen Syrte. I'eterm. Geogr. Mitth. 
 pp. 199. 
 
 277. Promenades dans la Tripolitaine, 1860. Tour de Monde, vol. iii. 
 
 pp. 66-80, with map and numerous illustrations. 
 
 The author travelled as a Mohammedan pilgrim. 
 
 278. Les Villes de la Tripolitaine. Rev. Arch. Paris, Nouv. Ser., vol. iv. 
 
 pp. 29. 
 
 279. 1801. Vivien de Saint-Martin. — Sur les ancicns cites de la Tripolitaine. 
 Lue a TAcaddmie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres dans la Seance du 13 Sep. A 
 review of Baron de Krafft's paper last before quoted, and his communication to the 
 Tour de Monde. No. 57, t. iii. 1861, p. 66.
 
 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA. 587 
 
 280. 1861. Laval. — Topograplne Medicale de la ville de Derna, ancienae 
 Cyrenaique. Gaz. Med. d'Orient. Constantinople, t. iv. pp. 5-15. 
 
 281. 1861. Duveyrier, Henri. — Statistique du Djebel Nefousa, Montagnes de 
 la Eegence de Tripoli. Nouv. Ann. des Voy. August. 
 
 282. Eelations commerciales de Ghadames (Regence de Tripoli) avec le 
 
 Soudan. Ann. du Commerce exterieur, No. 1346. June. 
 
 283. Reisen und Forscliungen im Grenzgebiete von Algier, Tunis und 
 
 Tripoli. 1860 (Nebst einer Originalkarte), Peterm. Geogr. Mitth. 1861, p. 389, 
 map 13. 
 
 284. 1862. Beurmann. — Brief des Herrn Maritz von Beurmann an Herrn Dr. 
 H. Barth. Murzuk 27th April. Zeitsch. fiir Allgem. Erdkunde, vol. xiii. 
 pp. 44. 
 
 285. Brief des Herrn M. von Beurmann an Herrn Dr. H. Barth. Ueber 
 
 einem Ausflug in das Wadi Scherki und seine Abreise nach Bornu. (Hierzu eine 
 Karte Taf. iv.) 1. c., pp. 347. 
 
 286. Einige Bemerkungen von Dr. H. Barthe zu Herrn v. Beurmann's 
 
 Kartenskizzen aus Fessan und Barka. 1. c, pp. 352. 
 
 287. 1862. Grad, Charles. — Edouard Yogel, et son exploration de I'Afrique 
 Centrale. Bull. Soc. Geogr. Paris, -p. 77. 
 
 This is a biographical sketch of Vogel from his birth in 1829 till his murder 
 in 1856, based on his letters and memoirs, published in Peterman's Mitth. and 
 in the Proceedings of the R.G.S. 
 
 288. 1862, Vaux, "W. S. W. — An account of the recent excavations at Cyrene 
 by Lt. R. M. Smith R.E., and Lt. Porcher, R.N. Proceed. Soc. Antiq. Second 
 Ser. vol. ii. p. 96. Also Trans. Roy. Soc. of Liter, vol. vii. 
 
 289. 1862. The Cyrenian Marbles. — Art Journal, New Series, vol. i. p. 20. 
 An account of the antiquities sent home by Lieuts. Smith and Porcher to the 
 British Museum. 
 
 290. 1862. Beade, Vice-Consul.— Report on the trade of Tripoli for 1861. 
 Consular Comm. Reports, 1862, p. 336. 
 
 291. 1862. Aquilina, Vice -Consul. — Report on the trade of Bengasi for 1861. 
 1. c. p. 339. 
 
 292. 1862. De Tremaux, Vice-Consul. — Report on the trade of Derna for 
 
 1861. 1. c. p. 341. 
 
 293. 1862. Vivien de Saint-Martin. — Ueber die Lage der alten Stiidte von 
 Tripolitanien. Vortrag, gehalten am 13 Sep. 1861 in der Academic des Inscrip- 
 tions et Belles-Lettres. Peterm. Geogr. Mitth. p. 11, plate 3. 
 
 294. 1862. Tauxier, H. — Examen des traditions grecques, latines et musul- 
 manes, relatives a I'origine du peuple berbere, 1. c, pp. 353 et seq. 
 
 A resume of this, under the title ' Etudes sur les Migrations des nations 
 berberes,' is given in the Journal Asiat., Oct., pp. 340-54. The writer takes as 
 his point of departure the distribution of Berber tribes at the time of the Arab 
 invasion, and the base of bis investigations is of course the celebrated work of 
 Ibn Khaldoun. 
 
 296. 1863. Reade, Vice-Consul.— Report on the trade of Bengasi for 1862. 
 Consular Comm. Reports, p. 439. 
 
 297. 1863. De Tremaux, Vice-Consul.— ^Report on the trade of Derna for 
 
 1862. 1. c, p. 440.
 
 588 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA. 
 
 298. 1863. Herman, Consul- General. — Report on the trade of Tripoli for 
 1SG2. 1. c, p. 441. 
 
 299. 1863. Guys, Charles Edouard, ancien consul. — Notice sur les iles de 
 Bomba, et Plate, le Golte de Bomba et ses environs avec la relation d'un 
 voyas^e sur la cute de Test et ccUe de I'ouest de la Regence Tripolitaine. Mar- 
 seille : 8vo, ])p. 56. 
 
 300. 1863. Grad, Charles. — Les Expeditions AUemandcs a la recherche 
 d' Edouard Vogel. Nouv. Ann. des Voy., May and June. 
 
 301. 1863. Tauxier, H. — Ethnographic de I'Afrique septentrionale au temps de 
 Mahomet. Rev. Afr. vol. vii. p. 453. 
 
 302. 1863. Duveyrier, Henri. — Les Touarcg du Nord. Paris : 8vo., pp. xxxiv.- 
 499, and Supp. pp. 37, Map and xxv. Plates. 
 
 A very important work for which the Geographical Society of Paris awarded 
 its Gold Medal. M. Duveyrier started from Constantine in 1859, proceeded to 
 the country of the Beni M'Zab, thence to El Golea and other parts of the 
 Algerian Sahara. He subsequently explored the Tunisian Sahara, Ghadames, 
 Rhat, Mourzouk, and Zouila, reaching Tripoli by the long route of the Sokna. 
 The journey lasted during three years. In a first appendix the author treats of 
 the ancient geography of the comitry. In a separate appendix, M. Bourguignat 
 describes the Mollusca observed, with 3 plates, and M. Cosson the new plants, 
 3 plates. 
 
 303. 1863. Amari. — I Diplomi arabi del reale archivio Fiorentino. Firenze : 4to. 
 
 This valuable work contains, amongst others, 41 documents connected with 
 Florentine relations with Tripoli and the other Barbary States. 
 
 304. 1863. Mission de Ghadames. — Septembre, Octobre, Novembre, et De- 
 cembre, 1862. Rapports officiels et documents h, I'appui. Alger : 8vo, pp. 358, 
 with numerous illustrations. 
 
 This mission was sent by the Governor-General of Algeria, and was com- 
 manded by Colonel Mircher. With him were associated Capitaine de 
 Polignac, I'lngenieur Vatonne, I'Aide-Major Hoffman and the Interpreter I smael 
 bou Derba. Its object was to open commercial relations with the great markets 
 of the Soudan. It went by sea to Tripoli, and thence to Ghadames by El-Oued. 
 See also Rev. des deux ]\Ionde and Bull. Soc. Geogr. Paris, 2* Sem. p. 405. 
 
 305. 1863. Vivien de Saint-Martin. — Le Nord de I'Afrique dans I'antiquite 
 Grecque et Romaine, liltude Historique et Geographirpie. Ouvrage couronne en 
 1860 par I'Acaddmie des Inscription et Belles-Lettres. With 4 maj^s. Paris : 
 8vo, pp. XX, 519. 
 
 Section ii. L'Afriqne d'He'rodote, Art. ii. s. 3. Les tribus de la region 
 littorale depuis la frontiere d'Egypte jusqu'a I'entre'e du territoire Carthaginois. 
 —See also Petermann, Geogr. Mitth. 1862, p. 11 ; Jour, des Sav. p. 398. 
 
 306. 1863. Petermann, A., und B. Hassenstein. — luner-Afrika, nach dem 
 Stande der Gcographischen Kentniss in den Jahren 1861 bis 1863. Gotha : 4to, 
 pp. 164, with 10 sections of their great map of Africa. 
 
 The first only refers to Fezzan. 
 
 307. 1864. Rousseau, Alphonse, Consul dc France. — Annales Tunisiennes. 
 Alger: 8vo, pp. 571. 
 
 At p. 88 is an allusion to the siege of Tripoli by the Tunisians, and to the 
 plague of 1708. 
 
 308. 1864. De Champlouis, M. Nau, Capitaine au Corps Impe'rial d'liltat- 
 major. — Notice sur la carte dc I'Afrique sous la domination des Romains, dressee
 
 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYREN'AICA. 589 
 
 nu Depot de la Guerre d'apves les fravanx de M. Fr. Lacroix, par ordre de 
 S.E. le Marechal Comte Raudon, Min. de la Guerre. Paris: 4to, pp. 4G. 
 
 The map in question is in two large sheets (2,000,000'=), and includes the 
 
 whole district between the Cyrenaica and the Atlantic. See also L'Ann. Geogr., 
 
 t. iii. p. 110. 
 
 3D9. IS'j-i. Mas Latrie, Le Comte L. de. — L'Afiiqne sous la domination des 
 domains. Paris. 
 
 310. 186i. Smith, Capt. R. Murdoch, E,.E., and Commander E. A. 
 Poreher, R.N. — History of the recent discoveries at Cyrene, made during an 
 expedition to the Cyrenaica in 1860-1861, under the auspices of H.M. Govern- 
 ment. London : Imp. 4 to, p[). 98. 
 
 Superbly illustrated, with 12 maps and plans, 22 plates in double-tinted 
 lithography, 16 photographs, 10 plates of Greek inscriptions, and 26 woodcuts. 
 
 311. 1864. Reade, Vice-Consul. — Report on the trade of Bengasi for the half- 
 j'ear ending 30th Nov. 1863. Cons. Comm. Reports, p. 407. 
 
 312. Do. for the year ending 31st Dec. 1863. 1. c, p. 408. 
 
 313. 1864. De Tremaux, Vice-Consul, on the trade of Derna for 1863, 
 1. c, p. 410. 
 
 314. 1864. Herman, Consul-General, on the trade of Tripoli for 1863. 
 1. c, p. 411. 
 
 315. 1864. Sprenger, Aloys. — Two letters from Africa regarding the murder of 
 Ed. Yogel. Zeitsch. des Morgenland Gesellsch. t. xvii. No. 2, April. 
 
 316. On the death of Madlle. Tinne and the botanist H. Schubet. 1. c, 
 
 August. 
 
 317. 1864. Grad, Charles. — Les expeditions AUemandes a la recherche 
 i'Kdouard Vogel de 1861 a 1862 ; d'Apres des lettres et des Memoires originaux 
 des Membres de la Mission. Nouv. Ann. des Voy., Novembre. 
 
 318. 1864. Petermann, A. — Neue Karte vom Mittellandischen Meer u. Nord- 
 Afrika. Peterm. Geogr. Mitth. pp. 182, 191. 
 
 319. 1865. Rohlfs, Gerhard.— Nachrichten von Gerhard Rohlfs aus Tripoli. 
 Petermann, Geogr. Meitth., p. 235. 
 
 320. Ausflug von Tripoli nach Lebda. 1. c, p. 263. 
 
 321. Nachrichten von Gerhard Rohlfs aus Rhadames. 1. c, p. 305. 
 
 322. Tagebuch seiner Reise durch Marokko nach Tuat. 1864. 1. Absch- 
 
 nitt : Reise von Tangerbis Ued-Sidi-?Lissan, 14 Marzbis9 Mai 1864. 1. c, p. 82, 
 map 4. 2. Abschnitt : Reise von Uled-Sidi-Hassan bis Karsus im Ued Ssaura, 
 10 Mai bis 25 Juli. 1. c, p. 165, map 6. 3. Abschnitt : Reise von Karsas imUed 
 Ssaura nach ain Salah, 29 Juli bis 17 September, und allgemeine Beschreibuug 
 von Tuat. 1. c, p. 402, map 14, and 1886, p. 119. 
 
 323. 1865. Primaudaie, Elie de la. — Le littoral de la Tripolitaine : Commerce, 
 navigation, geographic comparee. Paris : 8vo, pp. 200, with map. 
 
 From Nouv. Annales des Voyages, July, August, and September. 
 
 324. 1865. Walker, Acting Cons. Gen. — Report on the trade of Tripoli for 
 1864. Cons. Comm. Rep., p. 125. 
 
 325. 1865. Dennis, Vice-Consul. — Report on the trade of Bengazi for 1864, 
 1. c, p. 660. A full and excellent report. 
 
 VOL. II. 2 Q
 
 590 A BIBLIOGRArHY OF TinPOLI AND THE CVREXAICA. 
 
 326. 1866. Mas Latrie, Comte L. de, Chef de Section aux Aicliivcs. — Traites 
 de Paix et de Commerce et documents divers concernant les relations des Chretiens 
 avec les Arabes de I'Afrique Septentriouale au moyen age. Paris : 4 to, pp. xxvii. 
 342 + 402 + 118. 
 
 A work of the highest value. It contains — 1. A preface ; 2. A historical 
 introduction; 3. Documents regarding Christian relations with the Arabs; 
 4. Supplementary documents. 
 
 327. 1866. Earth, H. — Sammlung iind Bearbeitung Central- Afrikanischer 
 Vokabularien. 3 Abth. Nennworter. 4to, pp. 143-295. 
 
 328. 1866. Rohlfs, Gerhard. — Xeueste Briefe von G. R. und Eiickblick auf 
 seine bislierigen lleisen in Alrika in den Jabren 1861 bis 1865. Peterm. Geogr. 
 Mitth. p. 3, plate 2. 
 
 329. Tagebucb seiner Eeise von Tuat nacb Ehadames, 1864. 1. c, p. 8. 
 
 330. Nachricliten von Gerhard Pi olilfs aus Mursuk. 1. c, pp. 118-227. 
 
 331. Briefe von G. R. aus Bilma, IMai und Juni 1866. 1. c, pp. 356-368. 
 
 332. Account of a Journey across tbe Atlas IMoun tains and througli the 
 
 Oases Tuat and Tidikelt to Tripoli by way of Ghadamcs in the year 1864. 
 Proc. E. Geogr. Soc, Lond., vol. ix. No. vi. pp. 312-314. 
 
 333. 1866. Hassenstein, B. — Memoire zur Knrte von G. Eoblfs Eeise durcb 
 die Oasen von Tuat und Tidikelt, 1864. Nebst Bericht liber Major Laiog's Eeise 
 1825 und Duveyrier's Erkundigungen in Nord-Africa. Peterm. Geogr. Mittli. 
 p. 53. For the map in question see 1. c. 1865, Ko. 14. 
 
 334. 1866. Kunth, A. — Ueber die von Gerhard Rolilfs auf Eeise von Tripoli uacli 
 Ghadames im Mai und Juni 1865, gefundenen Versteinerungen. Zeitschr. der 
 Gesell. fiir Erdk. zu Berlin, heft iv. pp. 319-323, with map. 
 
 335. 1866. Dennis, Vice-Consul. — Eeport on the trade of Bengazi for 1865. 
 Cons. Comm. Eeports, p. 501. 
 
 336. 1866. Drummond Hay, Cons.-Gen. Frank. — Eeport on the trade of 
 Tripoli for 1865. 1. c, p. 497. 
 
 337. 1867. Rohlfs, Gerhard. — Uebersicht von G. E. Eeise durch Afrika, 1866 
 bis 1867. Peterm. Geogr. Mitth. p. 372, map 12. 
 
 338. Eeise durch Marokko,Uebersteigung des Grossen Atlas. Exploration 
 
 der Oasen von Tafilet, Tuat und Tidikelt und Picisc durch die Grosse Wiistc iiber 
 Ehadames nach Tripoli. Bremen : 8vo, pp. 207, with map. 
 
 339. Piesume de A^oyage de Gerhard E. de 'J'rij)oli a Lagos, d'Apres les 
 
 Mitth. du Dr. Petermann, lib. x. p. 372, 1867. Bull. Soc. Geogr. Paris, 5^ ser. 
 t. 14, p. 395. 
 
 340. 1867, Drummond-Hay, Cons.-Gen. Frank. — Report on the trade of 
 Tripoli for 1866. Cons. Comm. Eeports, part i. p. 134, and part ii. p. 110. 
 
 341. 1867. Dennis, ■Viee-Consul. — Eeport on the trade of Picngn/.i for 1866. 
 1. c, part ii. p. 113. 
 
 342. 1868. Brine, Lindesay, Commander E.N. — On the i)ast and present 
 inhabitants of the Cyrenaica. 88th Meeting of P.rit. Ass. Norwich. Notices and 
 Abstracts, p. 181. 
 
 A short abstract of the author's visit to that part of the cuast between 
 Berenice and the Egyptian frontier in 1867.
 
 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA. 591 
 
 343. 1868. Kohlfs, Gerhard. — Eeise durcli Nord-Afrika vom Mittellandischen 
 IMeere bis zum Busen von Guinea, 1865-1867. 1. Hiilftc; von Tripoli nacli Kiika 
 (Fesan, Saiiaia, Bornu). Gotha: 4to, pp. 75, 2 maps. 
 
 344. 1868. Beul6. — Decouvertes a Gyrene, Joiirn. des Savants, pp. 273-291. 
 
 A review of Smith and Porcher's work. 
 
 345. 1869. Drummond-Hay, Cons.-Gen. Frank. — Eeport on the trade of 
 TripoU for 1808. Cons. Conun. Reports, p. 525. 
 
 346. 1869. Vizirial Letter to tlie Governor General of Tripoli relative to the 
 prohibition of the Slave Trade. Hertslet's Treaties, vol. xiii. p. 837. 
 
 347. 1869. Chaunebot, A. Empire Ottoman. Esquisse d'nn projet de Coloni- 
 sation de la Cyrenai'que. Paris : 8vo, pp. 43. 
 
 348. 1869. Bompois, Ferdinand. — Medailles Grecques autonomes frappees 
 dans la Cyrenaique. Notice accompagnee d'explications nouvelles sur differents 
 j)oints de numismatique et d'autiquite. Paris : 8vo, pp. 123, pi. 3. 
 
 Published at the office of the Pievue Numismatique. 
 
 349. 1869. Eohlfs, Gerhard. — Leptis Magna. Sabratha. Das Ausland, No. 
 20, pp. 473-477 ; No. 22, pp. 522-526. 
 
 350. ■ Eapport sur le Voyage de Bengasi k TOasis de Jupiter-Aramon, par 
 
 les Oasis dAudjila et Djalo. Bull. Soc. Ge'ogr. Paris, June, pp. 465-471. 
 
 351. ■ Berenice, Die Hesperiden-Giirteu und der Letha-Fluss. Die Jupiter- 
 
 Ammons-Oase. Das Ausland, No. 41, pp. 969-371; No. 42, pp. 985-989; No. 
 43, pp. 347-352. 
 
 352. Bengasi. 1. c, No. 40, pp. 947-952. 
 
 353. Audjila und Djalo. 1. c, No. 49, pp. 1153-1158. 
 
 354. 1869. Gyrene.— Article ia Larousse, Grand Diet. Univ. du xix'^ Siecle, t. v. 
 p. 731. 
 
 355. 1869. Kanitz, A. — Auszng aus Plantae Tinneanae. Viudubonae : 1867. 
 Text mit Nachtriigen. Berlin : 8vo. 
 
 356. 1869. Belin, M. Bibliographic Ottomaue, Journ. Asiat., ser. vi. t. xiv. 
 p. 71. 
 
 Amongst works published at Constantinople is the following : — 
 
 it", 13 '—'A O*'?^^ • Histoire de Tiipolie de Barbaric. 
 
 Mehemmed Behidjeddin efendi, great-grandson of the Cheikh el-Islam Aachir 
 efendi, who had translated into Turkish the Arabic history of Abou Abd- Allah 
 Mohammed ibu Khalil Ghalbouu Tarabloucy. 
 
 357. 1870. Rohlfs, Gerhard. — Land und Volk in Afrika. Bericht aus den 
 Jahren 1865 bis 1870. Bremen : 8vo, pp. 240. 
 
 358. Zur Karte von Cyreuaica. Mit 1 Karte. Zeitsch. der Gesell. fUr 
 
 Erdk. zu Berlin. 5 Bund. 4 Heft, pp. 370. 
 
 359. 1870. Naehtigal, Dr, — Relation de la mort de Mademoiselle Al?xina 
 Tinne', et voyage au Tibesti. Lettre a M. Henri Duveyrier ; dated Mourzouk, 
 2nd Dec. 1869. Bull. Soc. Geogr. Paris, 5 ser. t. xix. p. 89. 
 
 Dr. Nachtigal and Mademoiselle Tinne left Mourzouk together, the former 
 for Bournou, the latter for Tibesti. She was killed, and her caravan pillaged 
 by the Touaregs, no doubt from cupidity. This letter is followed by observa- 
 tions by M. H. Duvevrier, and by au account of Nachtigal's journey to Tibesti. 
 
 2 Q 2
 
 592 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI ANT) THE CYRENAICA. 
 
 360. 1870. Nachtigal, Dr.— Ueise Dr. G. N 's iiacli Tibesti aiis briefliclien 
 
 Mitthci]iiu2;cn. Schreibcn Dr. N 's an Dr. A. Bastian. Mit 1 Karte. 
 
 Zeitschr. Gesell. fiir Erdk. zu Berlin; 5 Bel 1 Heft, pp. 69-75. 
 
 361. Briefo des Ilerm Dr. an Ilcrrn Dr. A. Bastian. 1. c, 3 Ileft. 
 
 pp. 2G5-2G9. 
 
 362. Die Tibbu. Ethnographiscbc Ski/.ze. 1. c, 5 Bil. pp. 210-242. 
 
 363. 1870. Zurehei* et Margolle, MM. — Mademoiselle 'J'inue, 1801-09. Le 
 Tour du Monde, No. 500, pp. 289-304. 
 
 A Biography of Mademoiselle Tinne, and an account (if her murder near 
 Mourzouk. 
 
 364. 1870. Segni, P. Philippe da.— Viaggio da Tripoli di P.arbaiia al Bornou 
 nel 1850. Bull, della Soc. Geogr. ital., Fasc. 4, pp. 137-150. 
 
 365. 1870. Wiet, E.— La Tripolitaine. Bull. Soc. Geogr. Paris, July to Doc, 
 5 ser. t. XX. pp. 175-193. 
 
 Communicated Ijy the Ministere des Affaires Etrangercs. This includes an 
 account of Bengazi, Tolemeita, Derna, Bomba and Tobrouk. 
 
 366. 1870. Dennis, George. — On recent excavations in the Greek Cemeteries 
 of the Cyrenaica. Trans, lloyal Soc. of Lit., 2 ser. vol. ix. pp. 135-182, with 
 4 illustrations. 
 
 A valuable paper, though the author describes his experience as " a tale 
 of fruitless labours and repeated disappointments." 
 
 367. 1870. Maltzan, Heinrieh, Freiherrn von. — Eeise in den Regentschaften 
 Tunis und Tripolis. Nebst einem Anhang: Ueber die neuentdeckten phoni- 
 cischen Inschriften von Karthago. Mit Titelkupfer, Plan von Tunis und 59 
 lithographirten Inschriften. Leipzig: 8vo, 3 vol. pp. 404, 430, 380. 
 
 The third volume is devoted to Tripoli. 
 
 368. 1871. Die Wehrkraft des Osmanischen Reiches \md seiner Vasallen- 
 Staaten Egypten, Tunis und Tripolis. Wien: 8vo, pp. 107. 
 
 369. 1871. Rolilfs, Gerard, von Tripolis nach Alexandrien. — Beschreibung 
 der im Auftrage Sr. Majestiit des Konigs von Preussen in den Jahren 1808- 
 und 1869 Ausgefiihrten lieise. Bremen : 8vo, 2 vol. Maps, plates and photo- 
 graphs. 
 
 .370. 1871. Naehtigal, Dr. — Ankunft in Kuka und die Uebergabe der Preus- 
 sischen Geschenke an den Sultan von Bornu. Pcterm. Geogr. Mitth. p. 07. 
 
 ■371. Neueste Nachriehten von Dr. N. in Kuka (bis Janiiar 1871). Etbno- 
 
 graphie von Wadai. 1. c, p. 327. 
 
 372. Notizen iiber Eeise von Murzuk nach Kuka, 18 April bis G Juli 
 
 1870. L c, p. 450. 
 
 373. ■ Briefe aus Xord-Cenfral-Afrika. Zeitseh. der Ges. fiir Erdk. zu Berlin. 
 
 OBd. Ileft. 8, pp. 130-150. 
 
 374. Brief des Dr. aus Bornu. Das Ausl. Xr. 20, p. 475. 
 
 375 ■ ■ I'ricf des Ilerrn Dr. an die Bedaktic/n. Zeitseh. der Ges. fiir 
 
 Erdk. zu Berlin. G Bd. 4 Ileft. p^i. 334-345. 
 
 376. Uebersiclit iiber die Gesehiehte Walai's. 1. c, G Bd. 4 Ilefr, pp. 
 
 345-300.
 
 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TUIPOLI AND THE CYREXAICA, 593 
 
 377. 1871. Drummond-Hay, Cons,-Gen. F. R, — Tveiwrt on the trade of 
 Trijjoli for 1869. Cons. Cumin. Rep. pt. i. p, 295. 
 
 378. do. for 1870. 1. c, pt. ii. p. 1065. 
 
 379. Report on the condition of the ludustrial Classes in the Regency of 
 
 Tripoli. Rep. from H.M. Diplom. and Cons. Officers, pp. 709. 
 
 380. 1871. Henderson, Vice-Consul. — Report on the trade of Bengazi for 
 1870-71. Cons. Comm. Rep. pt. li. pp. 1068. 
 
 381. 1873. Cosson, E. — Descriptio plautarum novarum ia Cyrenaico a G. Rohlfs 
 detectarum. Paris: 8vo, pp. 11. 
 
 From Bull, de la Soc. botau. de France, Fev. 1872, t. xix. p. SO. 
 
 382. 1873. Hal^vy, Jos. — Les inscriptions libyques. Article in ' I'Athenee 
 Oriental.' Paris, 1873. 
 
 383. 1873. Beul^, M. — Fouilles et decouvertes, resumees et discutees en vue de 
 I'histoire de I'art. Paris : 2 vol. 8vo, pp. 430-456. 
 
 Vol. ii. p. 59 —Les Ruines de Cyrene. Chap. i. p. 64 — Histoire de Cyrene 
 — Ses Ruines. Chap. ii. p. 73 — Les Temples de Bacchus et d'ApoUon. Chap, 
 iii. p. 80 — Temples voisins du Stade; p. 90 — Le Vase de Bere'nice. 
 
 384. 1873. Drummond-Hay, Con.-Gen. F. R.— Report on the trade of Tri- 
 poli for 1871. Cons. Comm. Rep. pt. ii. p. 1328. 
 
 385. Report on Tripoli. 1. c, pt. iii. p. 657. 
 
 386. Report on the trade of Tripoli for 1872. 1. c. p. 1077. 
 
 387. 1873. Henderson, Vice-Consul. — Report on the trade of Eengazi for 
 1872. 1. c. p. lOSl. 
 
 388. 1873. Protocol signed by the Plenipotentiaries of Great Britain and 
 Turkej', respecting Consular Jurisliction in Tripoli. Hertslet's Treatie-;, vol. xiv. 
 p. 540. 
 
 389. 1873. Dournaux-Duper^, Norbert. — La role dela France dansl'Afrique 
 Septentrionale et la A^oyage a Timbuuktou. Bull. Soc. Ge'ogr. Paris, 6"'° ser. t. vi. 
 p. 607. 
 
 The author gives a sketch of all that has been done for the exploration of 
 the south, both in Algeria, Tripoli and Morocco; written as a preliminary 
 study for his projected journey in the Sahara of Algeria, where he was killed 
 in the following year. 
 
 390. 1874. Drummond-Hay, Cons.-Gen. Frank. — Report on the trade of 
 Tripoli for 1872. Cons. Comm. Rep. part ii. p. 1077. 
 
 391. 1874 Henderson, Vice-Consul. — Report on the trade of Bengazi for 
 1872. 1. c, p. 1080. 
 
 392. 1874. Louis-Salvador, Archduke. — Yacht-Reise in den Syrten. 1873. 
 Prag : 4to, pp. 400, with map, 30 illustrations, and 34 woodcuts in text. 
 
 This, like all the distinguished author's numerous works, is got up magnifi- 
 cently, and is for private circulation only. His route lay from Alexandria along 
 the North Coast of Africa to Tunis. 
 
 393. 1874. Sevestre, H.—D' Alger a Tripoli; mission de I'aviso le " Kleber," 
 mai et juin 1874. Rev. Mar. et Colon, Dec, pp. 685-782. 
 
 The Kleber had to visit the coral fisheries and to " show the flag " in Tunis 
 and Tripoli.
 
 594 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE C'YREN-AICA. 
 
 394. 187-1. Duveyrier, Henri. — L'Afiique Necrologiiiue. Bull. See. Geogr. 
 Paris, (i""" ser. t. viii. p. 560. 
 
 This gives a short account of all who have fallen victims to their endeavours 
 to advance geographical knowledge in Africa, including, of course, the Barbary 
 States. A very instructive map is added, showing the region in which each 
 person travelled and the place of his deatli. 
 
 395. 187-i. Posthumus, N. W. — Freule Tinne, de Ncderlandsche reizigster 
 door Afrika. With 2 maps. Tijdschrift van hot Aardrijsknndig Genootschap 
 gevestigd te Amsterdam, No. 3, pp. 72-89. 
 
 Biography and travels of Madlle. A. Tinnc. 
 
 396. 1874-75. Rohlfs, Gerard. — Zustiinde in Berbcrien, 2" Jahresbericht dor 
 Geographischen Gesellscliaften. Hamburg. 
 
 397. 1875. Drummond-Hay, Consul-Gen. Prank. —Picport on the trade of 
 Tripoli for 1873. Cons. Comm. Be])., pt. i. p. 599. 
 
 398. 1875. Henderson, Vice-ConsuL — Pieport on the trade of Bengazi for 
 1873. 1. c, pt. ii. p. 007. 
 
 399. 1875. Gay, Jean. — Bibliographic des ouvrages relatifs a I'Afrique et a 
 I'Arabie. Catalogue methodique de tons les ouvrages franfais et des principaux 
 en langues etrangeres, traitant de la geographic, de I'histoire, du commerce, des 
 lettres et des arts de I'Afrique et de I'Arabie. San Eemo : 8vo, pp, 312. 
 
 This contains only a short list of books on Tripoli and the Cyrenaica. 
 
 400. 1875, Pournel, Henri. — Les Berberes. Etude"sur la conqnete de I'Algerie 
 par les Arabes, d'apres des textes arabes imprimees. Paris : 4to, t. i. pp. xii. and 
 609. The second vol. published in 1881, pp. iv. and 381. 
 
 Tlie result of long and patient investigation. 
 
 401. 1875. Largeau, V. — Voyage a Ghadames. Bull. Soc. Ge'ogr. Paris, 
 p. 505, and Globe, t. xiv. pp. 95-119. 
 
 The author proceeded via Tonggourt. 
 
 402. Voyage dans le Sahara Central. Bull. Soc. Geogr. de Lyon, Jan. pp. 
 
 65-89. 
 
 403. Le commerce du Sahara. L'Exjilorateur Geogr. ct Comm., Xo. 19, 
 
 p. 436 et seq. 
 
 404. Spedizione nel Sahara Cenirale. Cosmos, No. vi. p. 201 et seq. 
 
 405. 1875. Rohlfs, Gerhard. — Paul Solcillet's und Largcau's Reisen in die 
 Sahara und nacli dem Sudan. Pcterra. Geogr. Mitth. p. 401. 
 
 406. 1875. Mercier, Ernest. — Ilistoire de I'l^tablissement des Arabes dans 
 FAfrique Septentrionale selon les documents fournis par les auteurs Arabes, et 
 notfuiiment par I'Histoire des Berberes d'ibn Khaldoun. Coustantine : Svo, 
 pp. 406, with maj). 
 
 407. 1875. Perk, M. A.— Zc'sjahren te Tripoli in Barbariye. Uit do gedenk- 
 schriften eencr Xederlandsche Vrouw, door M. A. Perk. Amsterdam : Svo. 
 
 The lady in question was wife of Clifford Kock van Brengel, Dutch Consul 
 at Tripoli from 1827-33, who made an interesting arclKeological journey in the 
 Cyrenaica. 
 
 408. 1876. Drummond-Hay, Cons.-Gen. Frank.— Peport on the trade of 
 Tripoli for 1874. Cons. Comm. Pep. pt. i. p. 843. 
 
 409. 1876, Henderson, Vice-Cons.— ]!eport on the trade of Bengazi for 1874, 
 1. c, p. 361.
 
 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYREXAICA. 595 
 
 410. 1876. Italian Consular Report, Tripoli. Cenni intorno al commercio, 
 &c. BoU. ConsoL pubblicate per cura del Ministero per gli Aff. Est. Torino, 
 vol. xii. p. 219. 
 
 411. 1876. Veth, Prof. P. J., and Dr. C. M. Kars.— Bibliografie van Neder- 
 landsche Boeken, Broclnires, Karten, enz. over Afrika. Utrecht: 8vo, pp. 98. 
 
 Pp. 18 to 29 are devoted to North Africa. 
 
 412. 1876. Bainier, P. — La Regence de Tripoli. Avec une Carte. L'Explo- 
 rateur, No. 58, vol. iii. p. 202. 
 
 This is an extract from a Avork not then published, " Conrs de Geographie 
 Cominerciale," by the author, who was " Sous-directeur de I'Ecole superieure de 
 Commerce de Marseille." 
 
 413. 1876. Tripoli. Article in Larousse, Grand. Diet. Uni\\ au xix Si^clo, 
 t. XV. p. 514. 
 
 414. 1876. Daveaux, J. — Excursion a Malta et en Cyrenaique. Paris : Svo, 
 pp. 8, from the Bull, de la Soc. bot. de France, t. xxiii. 14 Janv. 
 
 415. 1876. Bary, Dr. Edwin von. — Die Senan oder Megalitischen Denkmiilcr 
 in Tripolis. Zeitsch. filr Ethnologie, Leipzig, Bd. viii. 378-385. 
 
 Translated into French by Dr. F. Dargaud, under the title, " Les Senam et 
 Ics Tumuli de la chaine maritime de la Tripolitainc." Bev. d'Ethnographie, 
 Paris, 1883, t. ii. p. 426-437, fig. 155. 
 
 416. Voyage dans le Djebel Tripolitain. Explorateur, No. 75. 
 
 417. 1876. Eohlfs, Gerhard. — Largeau's zweite Expedition nach Rhadames 
 und einige Worte iibcr Algerien. Peterm. Geogr. ^litth. p. 250. 
 
 418. 1877. Tauxier, L. — Notice sur Corippus et sur la Johannide. Rev. Afr. 
 vol. XX. p. 289. 
 
 Tiie Johannide, a Latin poem by Flavins Cresconius, was written in the 
 sixth ccnturj^ and narrates the exploits of Johannes Troglita, an officer of 
 Justinian, and one of the successors of Belisarius and Salomon in Africa, 
 
 419. 1877. Bary, Dr. E. v. — Reise in Nord-Afrika. Globus, Bd. xxxii. p. 5 et 
 seq. 
 
 420. Reisebriefe ausNord- Africa. Zeitschr. Geo. f. Erdk. Berlin. Nos. 3 
 
 and 4, pp. 161-199. 
 
 421. 1877. Mouehez, Admiral E., Director of the Observatory at Paris. — Ex- 
 planation des Golfes des deux Syrtes cntre Sfox et Benghasi. Comptes-rendues 
 des seances de I'Acad. des Sc. t. Ixxxiv. pp. 49-55. 
 
 422. Exploration de la Grande Syrte. 1. c, pp. 97-101. 
 
 423. 1877. Barth, E. v. — Largeau's erste Reise in Nord-Afrika. Das Ausland. 
 No. 21, pp. 401-409. 
 
 424. 1877. Drummond-Hay, Cons.-Gen. Prank. — Report on the trade of 
 Tripoli for 1875. Cons. Comm. Rep. pt. ii. p. 940. 
 
 425. 1877. Henderson, Vice-Cons. — Report on the trade of Bengazi for 1875. 
 1. c, p. 1641. 
 
 426. 1S77. Firman aboli.shing Slave Trade in Tripoli. Hertslet's Treaties, vol. 
 XV. p. 831. 
 
 427. 1877. The Mediterranean Pilot. — Compiled from various sources. Pub- 
 lished by order of the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty. London: Svo. 
 
 Vol. ii. pp. 215-255 contains a description of the N. Coast of Africa from 
 Jerbah (Djerba) Island to E'-Arish.
 
 596 A BIliUOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYKEXAICA. 
 
 428. 1877. Rae, Edward, F.R.G.S.— The Cuuntry of the Moors. A Journey 
 from Tripoli in Barbar}' to the City of Kairwan. London : 8vo, pp. 334, with 
 map and 8 illustrations. 
 
 Tlie author visited Tripoli and Lebda, going and returning by sea. 
 
 429. 1877. Cyrenaica — Cyrene. Articles in tlie Encycloi)a?dia Britannica, 
 'Jth edition, vol. vi. ]i. 750. 
 
 430. 1^77. Bonola, Fredrico. — I Viaggiatori Italiani neU'Africa. V. Viaggia- 
 tori Italian! in Berberia, nel Sahara; nel Bornii. Cosmos di Guido Cora, t, iv. 
 p. 21. 
 
 431. 1877. Beule, M., Vase de Bengazi comrauniqno ct explique par, — Mem. 
 dc rinstit. Acad, des hiscr. et Bidl. Lett. t. xxv. p. 41. 
 
 432. 1377. Brunet de Presle, M. — 01)scr vat ions snr le vase de Bengazi. 
 1. c. p. 43. 
 
 433. 1877. Beule, M., Beponse de. 1. c. p. 44. 
 
 434. 1877. Nachtigal, Dr. G. — Voyage au AVadai (Conference faite a la Soc. de 
 Geog. de Vienne). Bull. Trim, de la Soc. Khediviale de Geogr. du Caire, No. 4, 
 Dec. 1876-Avril 1877, pp. 305-350. 
 
 435. 1877. Rohlfs, Gerhard. — EineEisenbahnnach Central-Africa. Petermann, 
 Geogr. Mitth., p. 45 et scq., with map of the country S. of the Syrtis as far as 
 Mnrzouk. 
 
 436. Die Bedeutung Tripolitaniens an sich und als Ausgangspunkt liir 
 
 Entdeckimgsreisende. AVeimar : 8vo, map. 
 
 437. Die Bedeutung Tripolitaniens an sich und als Ausgangspunkt fiir 
 
 Entdeckungsreisende. Weimar: 8vo, pp. 21, with map. 
 
 The author maintains that Tripoli is the best place of departure for the 
 Soudan. 
 
 438. 1877. Playfair, Sir R. Lambert, K.C.M.G.— Travels in the Footsteps 
 of Bruce in Algeria and Ttuus. London : 4to, jjp. 3C0. 
 
 Pp. 275 to 294 contain an account of Bruce's Travels in Tri|.oli and the 
 Cyrenaica, with facsimiles of his drawings of the quadrifrontal arch at Tripoli, 
 and on the outer cover of the voknne his drawing of the Doric Columns att 
 Ptolemefa. 
 
 439. 1877. Largeau, V. — A^oyage dans le Sahara ct a Pihadames. Bull. Soc. 
 Geogr. Paris, pp. 35-37. Le Globe, t. xvi, ]). 205 ; L'Exploration, No, 41, p. 25 
 et seq. : l!ev. Lyonnaise dc Geogr., No. 1, p. 3. 
 
 440. 1877. F^raud, L. Charles. — Nutes sur nn voyage en Tunisie et ei> 
 Tripolitaine. Wax. Afr. vol. xx. \\ 490. 
 
 The last few lines oidy are devoted to Triiioli and Benghazi. 
 
 441. 1878. Bossi^re, Gustave, Inspecteur d'Acaddmie. — Esquisse d'une His- 
 toire de la Conquete et de I'Administration Romaines dans le Nord d'Afrique, et 
 parlicul.erement dans la Province de Nuiuidie. Paris : Svo, pp. 436. 
 
 'i'iiere is nothing very especial in this regarding the region cast of Tunis, 
 excei)t incidentally as forming part of the Roman possessions. 
 
 442. 1878. Rohlfs, Gerhard. — Neues Afrikauisches Forschungs-Unternelimen. 
 AVith map of country suuth of 'i'ripuli and the Cyrenaica. Peteriuann, Geogr. 
 Mitth. p. 20. 
 
 443. 1S78. Nachtigal, Dr. G.— A'on TripoHs nach Fezzan. With original 
 map. Petermann, Ceogi-. i\iitth. \k 45.
 
 A BIBLIOGHAFHV OF TRIPOLI AND THPL CYKENAICA. 697 
 
 444. 1878. Krause, G. A. — Cronik von Tesan. Zcitsch. der Gesellscliaft fur 
 Erdkunde z. Berlin, p. 356. 
 
 A mere repetition of Eohlfs, Petermann, Mitth. 1868, p. 1. 
 
 445. 1878. Ayuso, D. F. G.— Yiaje de Roblfs de Tripoli a Lagos. Madrid : 
 8vo, pp. 167. From ' Los descubrimientos Geogrilf. Modernos.' 
 
 446. Voyage de Roblfs de Tripoli h. Lagos. Paris : 8vo. pp. 61. 
 
 447. 1878. Drummond-Hay, Cons.-Gen. Frank. — Pieport on the trade of 
 Tripoli for 1876. Cons, Conini. Kep. pt. ii. p. 932. 
 
 448. 1878. Henderson, Vice-Cons. — Report on the trade of Bengazi for 1876. 
 1. c, p. 930. 
 
 449. 1879. Drummond-Hay, Cons.-Gen. Frank. — Report on the trade of 
 Tripoli for 1877. Cons. Comm. Rep. pt. ii. p. 788. 
 
 This gives an account of the esparto trade. 
 
 450. 1879. Rohlfs, Gerhard. — Notices of his expedition. Petermann, Geogr. 
 Mitth. p. 72 et seq. Cosmos di Guido Cora, vol. v. p. 114 et seq. 
 
 451. Reise nach Kufra. Mitth. d. Afrik. Ges. No. 4, p. 12 et seq. 
 
 452. Zur Charakteristik der Sahara. Zeitschr. f. Erdk. No. 5, p. 368 
 
 453. Die Oase Djofra im Jahre 1879. Westermann's Mouatsb. iii. n. 13, 
 
 p. 80. Also L'Explor, p. 376. 
 454. Cyrenaika oder Barka. Geogr. Rundschau, i. n. 12, p. 614. 
 
 455. 1879. Nachtigal, Dr. Gustav.— Sahara und Sudan. Ergebnisse sechs- 
 jiihriger Pieisen in Afrika. Berlin : 2 vol. 8vo, pp. 748, 790. With numerous 
 illustrations and maps. A most valuable work. The author started from Tripoli, 
 travelling south to Lake Tschad. 
 
 Also a Frt^nch translation by Jules GourdauU. Paris : 8vo, pp. 540, with 
 map and 99 illustratioDs. 
 
 And an Italian one in the Cosmos di Guido Cora, vol. v. p. 411 et seq. 
 The first nine chapters are devoted to Tripoli and Fezzan. 
 
 456. 1879. Golf von Sidra, Beschreibung von Untiefcr im — Tripolis. Ann. 
 d'Hydrogr. No. 4, p. 181. 
 
 457. 1879. Chavanne, Dr. Josef. — Die Sahara, oder von Oase zu Oase. Wien : 
 8vo, pp. 639. With map and many illustrations. 
 
 I. Von Tripoli nach Murzuk. 
 ir. Fessan. 
 
 III. Von Murzuk nach Rhat. 
 
 IV. Von Rhat nach Rhadames, &c. 
 
 458. 1879. Gorringe, Lt. -Commander Henry H., and Lieut. Seaton 
 Schroeder, U.S. Navy. — Coasts and Islands of the Mediterranean Sea. Bureau 
 of Navigation, Hydrograpbic Office, Washington : 8vo. 
 
 Part iii. pp. 219 to 281 contains a description of the Tripolitan coast as far 
 as the frontiers of Egypt. Two plates, containing sketches of coasts and 
 headlands. 
 
 459. 1879. Paladini, Leone. — La ferrovia del Sahara, fra Cabes e il Sudan, e 
 sua evidente correlaziune cogli interessi commerciali d* Italia. Cagliari: 8vo, 
 pp. 64. 
 
 460. 1880. Drummond-Hay, Cons.-Gen. Frank. — Report on the trade of 
 Tripoli for 1878. Cons. Comm. Rep. pt. i. p. 600.
 
 508 A BiniJOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA. 
 
 461. 18S0. Dvipiiis, Consvil. — Kcport on the trade of Ben<Tazi for 1878. 1. c, 
 }). 505. 
 
 462. 1880. Jones, Consul. — Ileport on the trade of Tripoli, for the quarter 
 ending 30th June, 1880. Heports from the Consuls of the United States, No. 2, 
 p. 2. " 
 
 463. 1880. Italian Consular Ileport on Tripoli for 1880. Boll. Consolarc, 
 inibblicato per cuva del Ministero per gli affari Esteri, Eoma, vol. xvii. p. 789. 
 
 464. 1880. Puehstein, O.— Zur Arkesilasschule. Archiiol. Zeit. Berlin, 1880, 
 p. 185. On the subject of CjTenian pottery. 
 
 465. 1880. Bary, E. v. — Tagebuch, gefiihrt auf seiner Reise von Tripolis nach 
 Ghat und Air. Zeitschr. Ges. f. Erdk. Berlin, No. 1. 
 
 466. 1880. Camperio. — Gita nella Tripolitania, Es2)lor. vol. ix. — Sec also Un 
 Viaggio a Tripoli. 
 
 467. 1880. Rohlfs, Gerhard. — Importanza della Tripolitania per se stessa e 
 come punto di jiartenza per gli esploratori. Versione del cap. dott. C. dall'Acqua. 
 L' Esploratore, Giornali di Viaggi e Geografia Commerciale, Llilano, anno iv. 
 pp. 387-394. 
 
 468. 1880. Rossoni, Agente Consolare d' Italia. — La Pesca delle spugne sulle 
 coste di Barberia. Bengasi. 1. c. p. 395. 
 
 Followed by tables of trade and navigation of Tripoli for 1870. 
 
 469. Handel luid Colonien in Nord-Afrilca. Export, No. 22. 
 
 470. Neuc Beitrage zur Entdeckunguud Erforgchung Afrika. Cassel:8vo, 
 
 pp. 159. This specially refers to N. Africa. 
 
 471. 1880. Pasqua, Dr., Medecin en Chef de I'Hopital Militaire de Benghazi. 
 Le Docteur Gerhard Eohlfs et I'expedition allemande en Afrique (1870). Rev. de 
 Geogr. Paris, t. vii. p. 215. 
 
 Dr. Rohlfs conveyed presents from the Emperor of Germany to the Sultan 
 of Wadai in return for the hosjiitality of the latter to Dr. Nachtigal. He was 
 accomi^agnied by a naturalist. Dr. A. Stecker. 
 
 472. 1881. Rohlfs, Gerhard. — Kufra. Reise von Tripolis nach der Oase 
 Kufra, ausgeflihrt ini Auftrage der Afrikanischen Gesellschaft in Deutschland von 
 G. R. Nebst, Beitrageu von P. Ascherson, J. Ilann, F. Karsch, W. Peters, 
 A. Stecker. Mit 11 Abbildungen und 3 Karten. Leipzig : 8vo. pp. viii. 559. 
 
 Also an Italian translation : Tripolitania, viaggio da Tripoli all'oasi Kufra, 
 by Dr. Guido Cora. JNIilano : 8vo, pp. 200. 
 
 A second part of the work is devoted to scientific subjects, in which he is 
 aided by several distinguished naturalists. 
 
 Reviewed in the Rev. des Deux Mondes, by G. Valbert, 1st Nov. 1881, 
 under the title "Un voyage malheureux dans les Oasis de la Tripolitaine." 
 
 473. Neue Beitriige zur Entdeckung und Erforschung Africa's. Cassel : 
 
 8vo, pp. 15G. 
 
 Notes on various subjects ; inter alia on Haifa grass, and the importance of 
 Tri]ioli in the problem of opening out Africa. 
 
 474. 1881. Ascherson, P. — Florula der Oasengruppe Kufra nach den Beobach- 
 tungen und Sammluugen vou G. P^ohlfs. Sitzungsber d. Botan. Vereins d. Prov. 
 ]5randcnburg, xxiii. — See also Rohlfs Kufra (1881). 
 
 475. 1881. Kraus, Dr.— Dell'Oasi et Citta di Ghat. L' Esploratore, An. v. 
 p. 73 et seq. with plan.
 
 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA. 599 
 
 476. 1881. Bottiglia, Cap. G. — Eapporto da Bengasi, 1. c, p. 101. 
 
 Followed by statistics of commerce in Tripoli during 1880. 
 
 477. 1881. Camperio, Cap. M. — Una Gita in Cirenaica. L c, p. 257 et seq. 
 with map. 
 
 478. 1881. Mamoli, P. — Atti e Notizie Bengazi-Derna. 1. c, pp. 277-106. 
 
 479. 1881. Puchstein, O. — Kyreuaeische Yasen. Arcliilol. Zeit. Berlin, 1881, 
 p. 317, pi. 10-13. 
 
 Au article intended to prove that a certain class of vases, of which the 
 Arkesilaos vase of Paris is a well-known example, were manufactured in the 
 6th century. For engraving of that vase see title-page Birch's Ancient 
 Pottery, 1873. 
 
 480. 1881. Gorringe, H. H. — A Cruise along the Northern Coast of Africa. 
 Bull. Amer. Gcogr. Soc. Xo. 2, jip. 47-58. 
 
 481. 1881. Bisson, L^on de. — La Tripolitaine et la Tunisie, avec les renseigne- 
 meuts indispeusables au voyageur. Paris : 8vo, pp. 147. 
 
 A very superficial work. 
 
 482. 1881. Perrond, CI, — De Syrticis emporiis, thesim facultate litterarum 
 
 parisiensi proponehat ad doctoris gradum promovendus CI. P . Parisiis : Sxo., 
 
 pp. 226, 
 
 To this is joined. Index operuni in hac commendatione laudatorum — about 
 109 entries, 
 
 483. 1881. CherbonneaUj'A. — Ghadames et le Commerce Soudanien. Pev. de 
 Gc^ogr. Juin. 
 
 484. 1881."', Richard, P. L., Missionnaire. — Carte du Sahara Tripolitain pour 
 servir a rintelligence d'un voyage chez les Touaregs Azghers. Les Missions 
 Catholiques. Lyon : t. 13. No text. 
 
 485. 1881. Consular Report (Italian) on Tripoli, Boll, Consol. xviii. p. 3, 
 
 486. 1881. Skippen, E., IMcdical Director, U,S. Navy. — A forgotten General. 
 The United Service ; a monthly review of military and naval affairs, Philadelphia, 
 vol. V. No. 1, p. 1. 
 
 Gives an account of the filibustering expedition of William Eaton, the well- 
 known American " General " in the Cyrenaica. He was named U.S. Consul at 
 Tunis, After a short and troubled residence there he proceeded to Egypt, 
 whence he marched with au ill-assorted and mutinous force to Derna, which 
 he took, though he was speedily obliged to evacuate it. 
 
 487. 1881. Wilmanns, Gustavus. — Inscrij^tiones Africae Latinae consilio et 
 auctoritate Academiae Litterarum Regiae Borussiae. Collegit G. W. Berolini : 
 2 vol. folio. 
 
 Part 1, pp, 1-9 contains inscriptions collected in the Province of Tripoli. 
 
 488. 1881. Brunialti, Dr. Attilio. — Algeria, Tunisia e Tripolitania, studio di 
 geografia politica sugli ultimi avvenimenti africani. Milano : 12mo, pp. 271, 
 map. 
 
 Reviewed in the Bull. Corres, Afr. 1884, p. 147. 
 
 The author seeks to turn the eyes of his countrymen to this country, which 
 he believes destined to become a new Italy, 
 
 489. 1881. Bottiglia, Capt,— Lcttera da Bengasi, L' Esploratore, No, 8, 
 pp. 277-280.
 
 coo A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA. 
 
 490. 1881. Haimann, Coram., and S. Pastore. — Da Bengasi a Denia. 
 L'Esploratore, No. 7, pp. 251-253. 
 
 Haimann's work was published separately at Milan in 1886. q. v. 
 
 491. 1881. Mamoli, P. — La Cirenaica. L' Esploratore, No. 7, pp. 241-251. 
 
 492. Lettcre da Da-na. 1. c, Xo. 8, pp. 280-288. 
 
 493. 18S1. Eeisen in Cyrenaica. — Tin Anftrage dci Ilandels-Erforschungs- 
 gesellschaft von Mailand ausgcfiihrt von Capitiiu Caniperio und Dr. Mamoli, 
 Commendatore Haimann und Herrn Pastore. Petermann, Geogr. INIitth. pp. 321, 
 with map of the Cyrenaica. 
 
 494. 1881. Drummond-Hay, Cons.-Gen. F. R. — liei>ort on the trade of Tri- 
 poli for 1880. Cons. Comm. Eep. pt. i. p. 373. 
 
 495. Report on the trade of Tripoli for 1879. 1. c., pt. i. p. 1)93. 
 
 496. 1881. Dupuis, Consul. — Report on the trade of Bengazi for 1879. 1. c, 
 p. 1601. 
 
 497. 1882. Playfair, Sir R. Lambert, K.C.M.G.— Handbook (Murray's) to 
 the Mediterranean, its cities, coasts and islands. London: Svo. 
 
 Pp. 43 to 49 contain an account of the Coast of Tripdli and the Cyre- 
 naica. 
 
 498. 1882. Broadley, A. M. — The last Punic War — Tunis past and present, 
 with a narrative of the French Conquest of the Eegency. London : 2 vol. Svo. 
 pp. 356, 398, with illustrations. 
 
 Chap. xl. vol. ii. ]>. 219 contains a description of " Tripoly in the West" 
 and of the Confraternity of Es-Senoussi. 
 
 499. 1882. Drude, Dr. Oscar. — Die floristische Erforschung Nord-Afrika's 
 von Marokko h'u Barka. Petermann, Geogr. Mitth. pp. 143-150. 
 
 At the end of this article is a short notice of the flora of Tripoli and 
 Barca. 
 
 500. 1882. Ascherson, P., Professor at Berlin. — Note Botaniche intorno ad 
 alcune piante dell' Alrica Bon ale alta alia concia delle pelli. L' Esploratore, an. vi. 
 p. 358. 
 
 501. 1882. Camperio, Capit. — Notizie Statistiche su Barca (Cirenaica). Da 
 una lielazione del Capitano Camperio pubblicata dalla Mitthcilungen di Gotha 
 (1881). 1. c, p. 366. 
 
 502. 1882. Mamoli, P. — Stazione di Derna, della Soc. d' Esplor. Comm. in 
 Africa, Ilapporto No. 35 del delegato P. Mamoli. 1. c, p. 367. 
 
 503. 1SS2. N. N.—A Prnposito della Tripolitania. 1. c, p. 397. 
 
 504. 1882. Fontpertuis, Ad. F. de. — Geographic. La Tripulitaine, le Fezzan 
 et le Tibeste'. Itev. 8cient. I'aris, S""" ser. t. iii. p. 775. 
 
 505. 1882. Mamoli. — Slazioni di Derna (Cirenaica). Cenni storici e geografici 
 L'Esiiloratore, an. vi. p. 68. 
 
 506. 1882. Bottiglia, G. — Relazione suU' importazione ed esportazione di 
 Bengase, anno 188J. 1. c, ]\ 70. 
 
 507. 1882. Bettoli, Parmenio. — Tripoli Artistica. L c, Ease. iii. et seq. 
 In the same numljcr is a map of the territory of Bengazi. 
 
 508. Trii)oli Comiuerciale. 1. c., jip. 265 et seq.
 
 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE CV'RENAICA. 601 
 
 509. 1882. Mamoli, P.— StazionediDerna. Gitaallefonti. ].c.,pp. IGGaod 32i. 
 
 510. L' incidente di Derna L c, p. 218. The arrest of Sig. Mamoli, agent 
 
 of the Societk d'Esplorazione at Ras-et-Tin, near Derna. 
 
 511. 1882. Haimann, Gr. — Girenaica, con disegni dell" autore. Boll. Soc. Geogr. 
 Ital. vii. No. 1, p. 6. — See also L' P^sploratore, An. vi. p. 300. 
 
 Haimann and Camperio made a journey in the Cyrenaica, accompanied by 
 the wife of the former and a numerous escort. 
 
 512. 1882. Schweiger-Lerehenfeld., A. von. — Der Orient. Wien : 8vo, pp. 
 cxlii. 808. 
 
 Copiously illustrated. P. 793 to the end devoted to Tripoli and Tunis. 
 
 513. 1882. Tripoli — Prezzi eorrenti delle merci. Boll. Consol. vol. xviii. p. 
 580. 
 
 514. Another short notice. 1. c, p. 322. 
 
 515. Movimento della navigazione. 1. c, vol. xix. p. 252. 
 
 516. 1882. Eohlfs, G.— Die Kufra-Oase. Westermann's Monatshefte, 1. I., 
 N. 300, pp. 785-795. 
 
 517. Liegt ein Grand vor, die Stadtebevolkerung von Marokko, Algerien, 
 
 Tunisien und Tripolitanien als eine hesondere zu betrachten und zu benennen? 
 Ausland : N. 10, pp. 301-307. 
 
 518. 1882. Bettoli, P. — Tripoli commercialc. L' Esploratore, vi. No. 7, pp. 205- 
 273. With map. 
 
 518a. 1882. Paulitschke, Dr. Philippe. — Die Afrika-Literatur in der Zeit 
 von 1500 bis 1750, N. Ch. Ein Beitrag zur geographiscben Quellenkuude. 
 Gelegentlich des ii. Deutschen Geographeutages zu Halle a/S. 
 Wien : 8vo. pp. 122. 
 
 Of the 1212 works here catalogued, -150 have reference to Egypt and North 
 Africa. 
 
 518b. 1882. Splaine, J. F.— Four days in Tripoli. " The Month " : vol. xliv. 
 p. 91, Januarj', 1882. See also Liv. Age. vol. clii. p. 312. 
 
 519. 1883. Charmes, Gabriel. — La Tunisie et la Tripolitaine. Paris: 8vo, 
 pp. 443, 2nd Ed. in 1884. 
 
 This work is a reproduction of letters which appeared in the Journal des 
 Dehatsm July and Aug. 1882. The author visited Tripoli durino- the Insur- 
 rection in Egypt, when great agitation existed in the "West. 
 
 520. 1883. Duveyrier, Henri. — Trembbment de terre a Ghalame?. Compte 
 Bend. Soc. Geogr. Paris, p. 454. 
 
 521. 1883. Peraud, L. Charles. — Annales Tripolitaines, Lettre de M. F. 
 Consul-General de France a Tripoli, h, M. de Grammont, President de la Soc. hist. 
 Alg. Bev. Afr. vol. xxvii. p. 207. 
 
 The author gives a short account of Tripoli from 1140, when Bo<^er, Kino- 
 of Sicily, took possession of it, and he appends a list of the various French 
 consuls from 1030. He promises a more complete work afterwards. M. Feraud 
 died at Tangier while these sheets were in the press. 
 
 622. 1883, Rizetto, R. — Attached to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. La 
 Tripolitania quale risulta dai viaggi di G. IJohlfs. Boma: pp. 128. 
 
 Beviewed by F. C. in the 'Nuova Antologia' of 15th Jan. This work cites 
 the opinion of Hohlfs, that Italy should conquer the Cyrenaica.
 
 C02 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA, 
 
 523. 1883. Rizetto, R. — I commerci di Tripoli e quclli del Sudau. Koma : 
 8vo, pp. 118. 
 
 Estratto dai (iiuriialc II Diritto. 
 
 524. 1883. Rohlfs, Gerhard. — Die Anzahl der Judcn in Afrika. retermann, 
 Ueogr. JMittli. j). 'Jll. 
 
 Biunialti's estimate of 100,000 Jews in Tripoli is quoted and disproved. 
 
 525. 188.".. Leraay, G. — La Tripolitaine et le Grand Desert. Bull, de la Poc. de 
 Geogr. Conini. t. v. pp. 352-369. 
 
 The substance of an address given before the society, based on a residence 
 of several months in the country. The author particularly describes Trijjoli 
 and its commerce. 
 
 526. 1883. Cyclop. — Aus den Beisebcrichten S. M. S , Kapt. Lieut. 
 
 Kelch. Bomerkungen iiber die Bucht von Tobruk, Nordkiiste von Afrika. 
 Annalen d. Hydrogr. xi. N. 7, pp. 403-405. 
 
 527. 1883. Schweinfurth, Dr. G. — La Cote de la Marmarique. Lettre a 
 M. Ilenri Duveyrier. Compte Bend. Soc. GeoL'. Paris, p. 484. 
 
 The author made a voyage on board a German gunboat to the port of 
 Tobruck. He remarks that he is proud of being the first to call the attention 
 of the Italians to tlie Cyrenaica and the Tripolitaine. 
 
 528. Una Yisita al Porto di Tobruc (Cirenaica). L' Esplor. vii. p. 207. 
 
 With a plan. 
 
 529. 1883. Maraoli, P. — Stazione di Derna (Cirenaica). Bapporto 39 del 
 delegate P. M. L' Esploratore, an. vii. p. 29. 
 
 530. ■ Bapporto 40. 1. c, p. 100. 
 
 531. Eelazione Agricolo-Commerciale. Ecport on the o]ierations of the Soc. 
 
 d' Esplor. Coram, in Africa, especially regarding commerce and colonisation in the 
 Cyrenaica. 1. c. vii. p. 193. 
 
 532. Bapporto 41. Tobruk. 1. c, p. 1G3. 
 
 533. 1883. Freund, Dr. G. A. — ViagLj,io lungo la gran Sirte da Bengasi a 
 Tripoli, Maggio e Giugno, 1881. 1. c, pp. 183 et seq. 
 
 534. 1883. Corbetta, Dr. C— Da Tripoli ad Algeri. 1. c, p. 265. 
 
 535. 1883. Drummond-Hay, Cons.-Gen. Frank. — Beport on the trade of 
 Tripoli for 1881. Cons. Comm. Bej). pt. i. i^. 241. 
 
 536. 1883. Italian Consular Report. — Tripoli. Quadro della Kavigazionc. 
 Boll. Cuusol. vol. XX. p. 321. 
 
 537. 1884. 'Waille, Victor. — Bibliograi)hie des ouvrages conccrnant la Cyrenaiquo 
 et la Tripolitaine. Alger Bull, Corresp. Afr. p. 227. 
 
 The author quotes 127 works on these countries. 
 
 538. Pvecents Travaux Italiens sur la Cyrenaiquc. 1. c, p. 146. 
 
 539. 1884. Lanier, L. — I/Afrique. Choix do lectures de Geographic, accom- 
 pagnees de resume's, d'analyses, de notes explicatives ct bibliographi{[ues, ct 
 ornces de 57 vignettes, de 9 cartes tirees en couleur et de 33 cartes dans le textc. 
 Paris : 12mo, pp. 920. 
 
 Livrc ii. p. 345, Begion Tripolitaine et Saharienuc. At p. 302 is a short 
 bibliograpliy.
 
 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA. 603 
 
 540. 1884. Tissot, Charles, Ambassador. — -Exploration Scientifique de la 
 Tunisie. Geograpliie Comparee de la Province Romaine d'Afrique. Paris : vol. i. 
 4to, pp. 697. 
 
 At p. 210 is a hydrograpliical description of the coast of Tripoli. 
 
 541. 1884. Duveyrier, H. —La Confrerie musulmane de Sidi ilobammed ben 
 'Ali Es-Senousi et son domaine geograpliique en I'ann^e 1300 de I'Hegire 
 (1883 de notre ere). Paris : 8vo, pp. 84, with map. From Bull. Soc. de Geogr. 
 Paris, 7" ser, t. v. pp. 145-226. 
 
 542. 1884. Buonfanti. — Pieise von Tripolis nach Lagos. Peterm. Geogr. Mittli. 
 pp. 272, 314. 
 
 543. Le Sahara et le Soudan occidental. Bull. Soc. E. Geogr. Bruxelles, 
 
 viii. Nos. 1 and 2, with map. 
 
 544. 1884. Camperio, Capt. — Carta economica della Tripolitania e Circnaica. 
 
 This map has been published by the Soc. d' Esplorazione Comm. in Africa, 
 Milano — scale, 1 : 3500,000 — and includes all the recent observations of 
 Captain Camperio and his companion, Sr. Mamoli. — See L' Esploratore, an. viii. 
 p. 64. 
 
 545. 1884. Longo, il Pastore P. — Lo Snussiomo, ovvero la confratcrnita 
 Mussulmana di Sidi Mohammed Ben Ali es-Snussi. 1. c, p. 121 et seq. 
 
 546. 1884. Brunialti, Prof. A.— Assab e Tripoli. 1. c, p. 257. 
 
 547. 1884. Garein, I. — Tripoli. Corrispondenza commerciale. 1. c, p. 326. 
 
 548. 1884. SchAweiger-Lerchenfeld, A. von. — La Tripolitaine et I'Egyptc 
 
 d'apres I'ouvrage allemand de par F. Kohn-Abrest. Paris: 8vo, i:ip. 187, 
 
 with illustrations. 
 
 549. 1884. Drummond-Hay, Cons.-Gen. Frank. — Picport on the trade of 
 Tripoli for 1882. Cons. Comm. Rep. pt. i. p. 211. 
 
 550. 1885. Melon, Paul. — De Palermo a Tunis, par Malte, Tripoli et la Cote. 
 Paris : 8vo, pp. 212, 8 illustrations. 
 
 This is a mere record of a tourist's impressions. The author states in his 
 preface : — " Ceci n'est pas un livre a proprement parler." 
 
 551. 1885. Piesse, L.— De la Goulette a Tripoli. Bull. Trim, de Geogr. (Oran) 
 t. V. pp. 8 to 16, 5 illust. 
 
 The author simply made the voyage in the mail steamer. 
 
 552. 1885. Longo, Pastore P. — Delle Antiche Citta della Tripolitania. L' Es- 
 ploratore, an. ix. p. 109. 
 
 An attem.pt to fix the position of the ancient cities after Vivien de St. 
 Martin. 
 
 553. 1885. Camperio, Capt., and Dr. Schweinfurtli. — Sudan, Egitto e 
 Tripolitania. L c, p. 169. 
 
 554. 1885. Brunialti, Prof. A.— Andiamo a Tripoli ? 1. c, p. 210. 
 
 Extracted from the author's work, 'L' Italia e la questione coloniale,' 
 Milano, 1885. 'J'his gives a succinct account of the Tripolitaine and the 
 Gyrenaica, and the benefits likely to result to Italy from the possession of 
 these countries. 
 
 555. 1885. La Tratta degli Schiavi in Tripolitania. 1. c, p. 256,
 
 604 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA. 
 
 556. 1885, Lupi. La Tripolitania, Rome. 
 
 A work of no particular scientific merit, Lut intended to make known the 
 country in Italy, and to advocate its occupation by that nation. 
 
 557. 1885. La Cirenaica (Tripolitania). 
 
 The anonymous author reviews the work of Giuseppe llaimnnn (2nd ed. 
 w'th plans of Bensazi and Derna), and sugsrests that tlie Italian Government 
 should assist the Milanese Society in exploring the country. Nuova Anto- 
 logia, 1st November. 
 
 657a. 1885. Elisyeer, A. V. — Anthropological Expedition into the Sahara 
 through Tripoli, Tunis and Algiers (Russian). 
 
 Izvyestiya Imperatorskova Russkova Gcographicheskovo obschestva. St. 
 Petersburg. T. xxi. No. 4. 
 
 558. 1885. Drummond-Hay, Cons.-Gen. JFrank. — Report on the trade of 
 
 Tripoli for 1883. Cons. Comm. Rep. pt. i. p. 360. 
 
 659. 1885. Wood, Consul. — RejJort on trade of Bengazi for 1883. 1. c, p. 
 1389. 
 
 560. 1886. Reelus, Elisee. — Xouvelle Ge'ographie Universelle ; La Terre et 
 les Hommes. T. xi.- — L'Afrique Septentrionale : Tripolitaine, Tunisie, Algeria 
 Maroc, Sahara. Paris, 8vo, pp. 912, 4 coloured maps, 160 maps in the text, and 
 83 woodcuts. 
 
 A work of the highest value. The portion devoted to Tripoli and the 
 Cyrenaica is from p. 1 to 133. 
 
 661. 1886. Estournelles de Constant, P. d'. — Les Societes secretes chez les 
 Arabes et la conquete de I'Afriquc du Nord. Rev. des Deux Mondes, March, 
 t. Ixxiv. p. 100. 
 
 Gives an account of the order of Es-Senoussi in the Cyrenaica. 
 
 562. 1886. Mas-Latrie, le Comte de. — Relations et Commerce de I'Afrique 
 Septentrionale ou Magreb, avec les Nations Chre'tiennes au moyen fige. Paris : 
 12 mo, pp. 550. 
 
 Pp. 384-389 especiallj' devoted to Genoese relations with Tiipoli in 1355. 
 
 563. Anciens Eveches de I'Afrique Septentrionale. Bull. Corresp. Afr. 
 
 5« year, p. 80. 
 
 This is a re-arrangement of the sees given by Morcelli, in geographical 
 order. Eight are mentioned as in the Tripolitaine. 
 
 564. 1886. Rohlfs, Gerhard.— Quid novi ex Africa ? Cassel : 8vo, pp. vii. 288. 
 
 A series of detached papers, one of which is, " Is there any reason for 
 believing that the town population of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis and Tripoli are 
 of a special character ? " 
 
 665. 1886. Haimann, Comdt. Giviseppe. — Cirenaica (Tripolitania). Milano: 
 8vo, pp. 215, coi)ii)Usly illustrated, also map of the Cyrenaica and plans of Ben- 
 gazi and Derna. 
 
 The author died at Alexandria (1883) before the publication of this work. — 
 See also Peterm. Geogr. Mitth. p. 186. 
 
 666. 1886. Esplorazione Commerciale. — At the end of 1885 the"Esplora- 
 tore" was replaced l)y the aV)Ove-named journal as the official organ of the "Societa 
 d' Esplorazione Commerciale in Africa, Residentc in Milano." Frequent letters 
 containing commercial and political information regarding Tripoli and the Cyre- 
 naica continue to appear in it.
 
 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYREXAICA. 605 
 
 567. 188G. Drummond-Hay, Cons.-Gen. Frank. — Report on the trade of 
 Tripoli for 1884. Cons. Comm. Rep. pt. i. p. 481. 
 
 568. 1887. Giirich, Dr. — Ueberblick ilber den geologisclien Bau des Afrikau- 
 iscben Kontiuent^-. ]\Iit Karte, s Tafel 13. Peterm. Geogr. Mitth. p. 257. 
 
 569. 1887. Fournel, Marc— La Tripolitaiue, les Routes du Soudan. Paris : 
 Svo, pp. 272. 
 
 Contains much useful information regarding the country, its people, climate 
 and productions. 
 
 570. 1887. Head, Barclay V., Assistant Keeper of Coins, Brit. Mus.— liistoria 
 Kumiarum : a manual of numismatics. Oxford : Svo, pp. 784. 
 
 At page 725 is an account of the coins of the Cyrenai'ca, Libya and Syrtica. 
 
 571. 1887. Drummond-Hay, Cons.-Gen. Frank. — Report on the trade of 
 Trii^oli for 1886. Cons. Rep. New Series, No. 89. 
 
 572. 1888. Broadley, A. M.— Tripoli : article in Enc. Brit., vol. xxiii. p. 574. 
 
 573. 1888. Testa, Jhr. F. — Waarm. Consul-Generaal le Tripoli. Verslag over 
 1887. Verz ameling van Consulaire, &c. Jaargang, 1888, p. 588. 
 
 574. 1888. Mauprix, Cli. de.— Les Italiens a Tripoli. Art. in Le Corrcspon- 
 dant, Oct. 10, 1888. 
 
 575. 1888. Les Allemands a Tripoli. — Rev. Franc, de I'Ktr. et des Colon. 
 t. vii. p. 585. 
 
 576. 1888. Tripolitaine. — Situation ccouomique. 1. c, t. viii. p. 165. 
 
 577. 1888. Tripoli, Commerce. 1. c, p. 283. 
 
 578. 1888. Borsari Ferdinando. — Geografia, Etnologica e Storica della Tripo- 
 litania, Cirenaica e Fezzan, con Cenui sulla Storia di queste Regioni e sul Silfio 
 della Cirenaica. Torino ; Napoli ; Palermo : Svo, pp. 278. 
 
 This is divided into four parts, each preceded by a short bibliography : 
 i. Geografia Etnologica, pp. 9-66 ; ii. Geografia Storica, pp. 67-214 ; iii. Cenni 
 sulla Storia della Tripolitauia e Cirenaica, pp. 215-263; iv. II Silfio della 
 Cirenaica, pp. 269-279. 
 
 579. 1889. Marbeau, Edouard. — L'ltalie dans I'Afrique du Nord. 1. c, t. ix. 
 p. 129, with map. 
 
 This contains views favourable to the annexation of Tripoli and the 
 Cyrenaica by Italy. " Nous croyous que la cause de la Civilisation et de la 
 liberte ne ferait que gagner si la France et l'ltalie poursuivraient . . . &c." 
 
 PUBLIC RECOEDS.--TKIPOLI ARCHIVES. 
 
 In the Public Record Office in London there is a series of 62 MS. volumes con- 
 taining correspondence from and to the Consulate-General of Tripoli, as follows : — 
 
 Royal Letters, 1500-1742. This volume contains letters and translations from the 
 Beys of Tripoli and Tunis to the Sovereigns of England. 
 VOL. II. 2 K
 
 606 PUBLIC RECORDS.— TRIPOLI ARCHIVES. 
 
 No. 1. 1590-1728. Letters from Consuls Samuel Tooker, Nathaniel Bradley, 
 Admiral Sir Jolin Xarborough, Consuls Thomas Baker and Nathaniel Lodington. 
 At the beginning of the vol. is a very curious view of Tripoli (about 1560) 
 being attacked by the Army "del lie Philippo et con aiuto della Sede 
 Apostolica, del Duca de Fiorenza et del gran Mastro della Religion di llhoda." 
 It also contains printed copies of Sir John Narborough's treaty of 5th March 
 1675-6. 
 No. 2. 1G59 to Geo. II. An unbound collection of miscellaneous letters. 
 No. 3. 1721J-17-1G. Letters from Consuls Nathaniel Lodington and William 
 
 Eeed. 
 No. 4, A single Turkish letter sealed Mohammed ben Othman [A.H.] 1169. 
 
 No. 5. 1747-1766. Letters from Consuls William Eeed and Robert White. 
 
 No. 5 [_sic]. 1756-1765. Letters from Consul Robert White and several from the 
 
 Bey to the King. 
 No. 6, 1765-1769. Letters from Consuls A. Fraser, Robert Wilkie and Edward 
 
 Barker. 
 No. 7. 1770-1779. Letters from Consuls Barker, Bayntun, Cooke, Mr. (afterwards 
 
 Consul) Tuliy and others. An unbound collection. 
 
 No. 8. 1780-1792. Letters from Consuls Richard Tully and George Burgall. 
 
 No. 9. 1793-1804. Letters from Consuls Richard Tully and Simon Lucas, Pro- 
 Consul B. McDonogh and Consul William Wass Langford. 
 
 No. 10. 1805-1809. Letters from Consul AVilliam Wass Langford. 
 
 No. 11. 1810-11. Ditto. 
 
 No. 12. 1812-13. Ditto, and from Pro-Cons. Pat. Wilkie and James Somerville. 
 
 No. 13. 1814-15. Letters from Cons.-Geu. Colonel Hanmer Warrington. 
 
 No. 14. 1816. Ditto. 
 
 No. 15. 1817. Ditto. 
 
 No. 16. 1818. Ditto. 
 
 No. 17, 1819. Ditto. This contains news of Mr. Ritchie's expedition, and letters 
 
 from him. 
 No. 18. 1820. Cons.-Gen. Warrington. This contams a coloured sketch of his 
 
 house, and pencil sketches of antiquities found by him. 
 
 No. 19. 1821. Cons.-Gen. Warrington. The first despatch reports transmission 
 of thirty cases of antiquities. 
 
 No. 20. 1822. Cons.-Gen. Warrington. Contains a historical memoir on Tripoli, 
 and letters from, and information regarding Dr. Oiulney, Capt. Beechey and 
 Mr. A'Court. 
 
 No. 21. 1823. Cons.-Gen. Warrington. News of, and letters [from Clappcrton, 
 Denham and Oudney. 
 
 No. 22. 1824. Cuns.-Geu. Warrington. Letters from Denham and Toole. 
 
 No. 23. 1825. Cons.-Gen. Warrington, Further news of the above travellers, 
 also of Major Laing. An account of Tyrwhitt's death at Bornou. 
 
 No. 24. 1825. Cons.-Gen. Warrington, News from Clapperton, Denham and 
 Laing. Antiquities and Greek inscriptions from Cyrene, 
 
 No. 25. 1827. Cons.-Gen. Warrington, and Vice-Cons. Dapuis.
 
 PUBLIC RECORDS.— TRIPOLI ARCHIVES. 607 
 
 No, 26. 1827. Ditto. Letters concerning Major Laing's mission. 
 
 No. 27. 1828. Cons.-Gen. Warrington. Consular Diary. News from Clapperton 
 and Denham's mission. Murder of Major Laing. 
 
 No. 28. 1828. Cons.-Gen. Y/arrington. Trade Eeports. 
 
 No. 29. 1829. Cons.-Gen. Warrington and Yice-Cons. Dupuis, Trade Tteturns. 
 
 No. 30. 1829. Cons.-Gen. Warrington. Letters regarding ]\Iajor Laing's papers, 
 and Miscellaneous. 
 
 No. 31. 1830. Cons.-Gen. Warrington and Vice-Cons. J. Fraser. Consular 
 Diary. French treaty with Tripoli. British convention. Information regarding 
 the murder of Major Laing, and death of Mrs. Laing. 
 
 No. 32. 1830. Cons.-Gen. Warrington and Vice-Cons. J. Fraser. Commission 
 to enquire into the charge against French Consul-General for having fraudulently 
 obtained the papers of Major Laing. French expedition under Adm. Piosamel to 
 Tripoli. 
 
 No. 32a. 1675-1818. Treaties with Tripoli. Copies made by Cons.-Gen. 
 Warrington. 
 
 No. 32b. 1695-1830. Copies of Treaties. 
 
 No. 33. 1831. Cons.-Gen. AVarrington and Vice- Cons. Fraser. Consular Diary. 
 Letter of Griiberg da Hemso regarding missing copy of Ibn Batuta. 
 
 No. 34. 1831. Cons.-Gen. Warrington. Miscellaneous and Trade returns. 
 
 No. 35. 1832. Cons.-Gen. Warrington. Consular Diary of Bengazi. Miscel- 
 laneous. Trade returns. 
 
 No. 36. 1832. Ditto. Miscellaneous. 
 
 No. 37. 1832. Eegarding the charge made by the Pasha of Tripoli against Sidi 
 
 Hassuna D'Ghies of having abstracted the papers of the late Major Laing. 
 No. 38. 1833. Cons.-Gen. Warrington. Miscellaneous. 
 [No. 39. Missing.] 
 
 No. 40. 1833. Vice-Cons. J. Fraser and Joseph Dupuis. Continuation of the 
 affair of Hassuna D'Ghies and the late Major Laing. 
 
 No. 41. 1834. Cons.-Gen. Warrington. Miscellaneous. 
 
 No. 42. 1835. Cons.-Gen. Warrington. Miscellaneous. 
 
 No. 43. 1835. Cons.-Gen. Warrington. Miscellaneous. 
 
 No. 1. 1825-32. Letters to Cons.-Gen. Warrington from Colonial Oflice. 
 
 No. 2. 1832-36. Ditto. 
 
 No. 3. 1825-34. Domestic. Answers to letters. 
 
 No. 4. 1834-36. Ditto. Ditto. 
 
 No. 1. Jan. to Sep., 1836. Letters from Cons.-Gen. Warrington. Diplomatic and 
 
 Consular. 
 No. 2. Oct.-Dec., 1836. Ditto. Ditto. 
 
 No. 3. 1836. Vice-Cons. Wood, Bengazi and Vice-Cons. Dupuis. Pteport from 
 the latter on trade of interior, with map. 
 
 No. 4. 1837. Cons.-Gen. Warrington and Vice-Cons. Wood, Bengazi. 
 
 No. 5. Cons.-Gen. Warrington. Various. 
 
 2 R 2
 
 608 PUBLIC RECORDS.— TRIPOLI ARCHIVES. 
 
 No. G. Cons.-Gen. Warriugtou and Yice-CoiLS. Wood, 
 
 Xo. 7. 1839. Cous.-Gen. Warrington. A'arions. 
 
 Xo. 8. 18-10. Cons.-Gen. AVarringtuu and Yice-Cons. AVood, Btngazi. 
 
 No. 9. 1841. Ditto, ditto. 
 
 No. 10. 182-1-11. Case of Captain Chatten, "La Fortuna." 
 
 No. 11. 1842. Cous.-Gcu. Warrington. 
 
 No. 12. 1842. Ditto. Yice-Cons. Wood, Bengazi. 
 
 There are also scattered notices concerning Tripoli, some of great historical 
 interest, in the various printed calendars of State papers published under the direc- 
 tion of the Master of the Kolls, as follows : — 
 
 Spanish Series, vol. 1509-1525, pp. 276, 583. 
 
 A^enetian Series, vol. 1520-1526, Xo, 79G-799. 
 
 Foreign and Domestic Series, Henry YIII., vol. i. 1509-1511, No. 1209, and vol. ix. 
 1535, No. 910. 
 
 Foreign Series, Edw. YI., 1517-1553, pp. 157, 162, 163, 165, 168, 170, 172, 
 175, 183. 
 
 Calendar of Treasury Papers, vol. 1556-7-1696, No. 392, 464, 483-542; vol. 
 1697-1701-2, xlvii. 30, li. 54, Ixi. 1, Ixv. 9, Ixxvii. 36, 57 ; vol. 1702-1707, 
 Ixxxiv. 33, 34, 90, Ixxxv. 125, Ixxxvi. 19, 100; vol. 1708-1714, cxxxiii. 9, 
 cxxxiv. 61, clx. 24, clxxiii. 24; vol. 1714-19, clxxxiv. 28,clxxxv. 43, clxxxvi. 16, 
 clxxxvii. 44, cxc. 60, cscii. 41, cxcix. 44, 45, 53, cciv. 63. 
 
 Foreign Series, vol. 1559-60, Nos. 550(6), 590(6), 640(3), 665, 859(13), 1066(4) ; 
 VOL 1560-61, 74(3), 128(3), 148(1,3,5), 167(1), 187(1), 194(1,2), 224(2,10), 
 252(6), 328(2), 433(2,3,5), 450(3), 564(3), 716(30); vol. 1561-62, 13(2), 
 256(2), 300 ; voL 1564-65, 171(3), 1168(2), 1220(1). 
 
 Domestic Series, vol. 1547-1580, p. 551 ; vol. 1566-1579, p, 563 ; vol. 1581- 
 1590, pp. 147, 243 ; vol. 1591-1594, pp. 58, 67, 89 ; vol. 1595-1597, p. 353 ; vol. 
 1601-1603; addenda, 1547-1565, pp. 151, 160; vol. 1603-1610, p. 216; vol. 
 1633-1634, p. 357 ; vol. 1651, p. 291 ; vol. 1651-1652, p. 482; vol. 1652-1653, 
 pp. 44, 58, 118, 119, 120 134, 342 ; vol. 1653-1654, pp. 42, 130, 137, 167, 213, 
 250, 263, 288, 289, 487 ; vol. 1654, pp. 402, 456 ; vol. 1655, pp. 138, 482 ; vol. 
 1655-1656, p. 155 ; voL 1656-1657, pp. 8, 272 ; vol 1657-1658, pp. 24, 55, 95, 96, 
 259, 308 ; vol 1658-1659, pp. 88-92, 108, 140, 197 ; vol. 1659-1660, pp. 140, 254, 
 337, 406, 440 ; vol. 1660-1661, pp. 43, 586 ; vol. 1661-1662, pp. 46-58 ; vol 1663- 
 1664, p. 385 .; vol. 1666-1667, p. 483 ; vol. 1760-1765, Nos. 380, 609, 623, 1518, 
 1608, 1688, 1837, 1928, 1962, 1993, 1994, 1995, 2009, 2045, 2075 ; vol. 1766- 
 1769, Nos. 40, 98, 123, 176, 225, 226, 229, 242, 253, 274, 277, 284, 569, 713, 
 904, 918, 1005, 1100 ; vol. 1770-1772, Nos. 55, 209, 1002, 1533, p. 626.
 
 ( G09 ) 
 
 INDEX OF SUBJECTS. 
 
 N.B. — The figures in tliis Index refer to the Xumbers of the entries in the Bibliography. 
 
 Africa, ancient and modern, 72 
 
 , Christiana, 141, 205, 563 
 
 , cruise along N. coast, 480 
 
 , explorations in, 166, 170, 181, 182, 
 
 419, 420, 423 
 
 , land and people, 357 
 
 , map of ancient, 308 
 
 , necrology of, 394 
 
 , North and Central, travels in, 147, 
 
 148, 238, 242, 243, 247, 250, 251, 254, 
 255, 256, 262, 269, 284, 285, 286, 287, 
 319. See also Sahara, Cyrenaica, Tripoli. 
 
 , North, ancient history of, 193, 195 
 
 , , in antiquity, 305 
 
 under Roman domination, 192, 309, 
 
 441 
 
 African languages, 327. See Touareg. 
 
 Air, 465 
 
 Alia fibre, 473 
 
 Anthropology, 557a 
 
 Antonine, itinerary of, 94, 216 
 
 Arabs, conquest of Africa by, 210, 259, 260 
 
 , establishment of, in N. Africa, 406 
 
 Audjela, 158, 350, 353 
 
 Painbridge, Commodore, 149 
 
 Barbary States, ancient geography of, 201 ■ 
 
 Barca, 454, 501 
 
 , account of, 184 
 
 , conquest of, 215 
 
 Bengasi, 352, 365, 489, 490, 506, 507 
 
 , exploration of, 229 
 
 , ])lan of, 565 
 
 , visit to, 81 
 
 Berbers, 259, 260, 294, 400 
 
 , history of, 215 
 
 Berenice, 351 
 
 , vase of, 383 
 
 Bibliographies, 198, 356-399,411, 482, 518a, 
 
 537, 539, 578 
 Bilma, 331 
 Bishops of North Africa, 563. See Africa, 
 
 Christiana. 
 Bomba, 299, 365 
 Bornou, 364, 374, 430 
 Botany, 152, 355, 381, 474, 499, 500 
 Bruce, James, life and travels of, 120, 130, 
 
 169, 438 
 Byzantine domination, 207 
 
 Commercial reports, British, 296,297, 298, 
 311, 312, 313, 314, 324, 325, 335, 336, 
 
 340, 341, 345, 377, 378, 379, 380, 384, 
 385, 386, 387, 390, 391, 397, 398, 408, 
 409, 424, 425, 447, 448, 449, 460, 461, 
 462, 494, 495, 496, 535, 549, 558, 559, 
 567, 571 
 
 Commercial reports, Dutcli, 253 
 
 , Italian, 410, 463, 468, 
 
 476, 485, 536 
 
 Commerce with X. AtVica in Middle Ages, 
 562 
 
 Consular jurisdiction, 187 
 
 reports, see Commercial reports. 
 
 Consulates, French, origin of, 177 
 
 Consuls, establisliment of, 110 
 
 Cojrippus, 418 
 
 Corpus inscri]itionum Gra^carum, 203 
 
 Cvrenaica, 171, 184, 185, 429, 438, 477, 491, 
 "493, 511, 557, 565 
 
 , colonisation of, 347, 531 
 
 , description of, 38, 56, 92, 160, 161 
 
 , explorations in, 120, 155, 156, 
 
 159, 191 
 
 -, excavations in, 288, 289, 310, 344, 
 
 'jG6 
 
 -, excursions in, 414 
 
 — , Greelv colonies, 189, 263 
 
 , inhabitants of, 342 
 
 — , inscriptions from, 223. 
 
 See Cor- 
 
 — ■, journey in, 158 
 — , map of, 358 
 
 , measures of, 107 
 
 — , plants of, see Botany. 
 
 -, travels in, 221, 222, 228, 258 
 
 Cyrene, 429 
 
 , account of, 354 
 
 , Greek colonies of, 189, 263 
 
 , history of, 100, 113, 165 
 
 , inscriptions from, 153. See Corpus. 
 
 , ruins of, 383 
 
 , visit to, 81 
 
 Cyrenian pottery, 383, 431, 432, 464, 479. 
 
 See Panathenic. 
 marbles, 289 
 
 Decatur, Commodore, 134, 149, 213 
 Derni, 365, 478, 490, 492, 502, 505, 509, 
 510,529, 565 
 
 , medical topography of, 280 
 
 , plan of, 565 
 
 , visit to, 81 
 
 Djalo, 350, 353
 
 GIO 
 
 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA. 
 
 Djebel Tripolitain, 41G 
 
 Pjofra, 453 
 
 Doliijn, corvette, voyage of, 17S 
 
 Earthquake, 520 
 
 Eaton, General, 120, 133, 104, 270, 48G 
 
 Etlniograj)liy, 301, 362 
 
 Fezzan, 300, 443, 444, 504 
 France, jwlicy of, in Africa, 389 
 
 Geology, 508 
 
 Germany, Emperor sends presents to Wadai, 
 
 471 
 Ghadames, commerce of, 282 
 
 , journey to, 401, 417, 439 
 
 , mission to, 304, 471 
 
 , Rohlfs at, 321, 327, 334, 338 
 
 Ghat, 405, 475 
 
 Greek colonies, see Cyrenaica. 
 
 Greek geographers, 96 
 
 Hareborne, Mr., 42, 43, 44 
 Herodotus, geographical system of, 123 
 Hesperides, garden of, 351 
 Hydrography, 421, 422, 427, 458, 497, 526, 
 "527, 528, 540 
 
 Inscriptions, Greek, see Corpus. 
 
 , Latin, 487. See Cyrenaica, 
 
 Septis Tripoli. 
 
 , Lybian, 382 
 
 Italian colonial policy, 554 
 Italians at Tripoli, 575, 579 
 in Cyrenaica, 538 
 
 "Jesus," capture of the, 37, 45, 4G 
 
 Jews, 524 
 
 Joliannidc, 418 
 
 Ju]iiter Amnion, 84, 350 
 
 Justinian, wars of, 55 
 
 KuFRA, 451, 472, 516 
 Kuka, 343, 370, 371 
 
 Laing, Major, 157, 107, 175, 176 
 
 Lebda, 320 
 
 Leptis Magna, 180, 349 
 
 , inscriptions from, 212 
 
 Lethe, 351 
 
 Lybia, description of, 204 
 
 , history of, 98 
 
 Marada, 158 
 Marbles, Cyrenian, 289 
 Marmorica, coast of, 527 
 •' — , d>^scription of, 50, 92 
 
 -, journey in, 158 
 
 IMcdital tofjography of Derna, 280 
 ]\Iediterranean, memoir on, 244 
 Megalithic monuments, 415 
 Mesurata, visit to, 81 
 IMircher, Col., mission of, 210 
 ]\Iohammedans, see Arabs. 
 Mourzouk, 120, 127, 330 
 
 Natron found in Tripoli, 394 
 
 Xecrclogy of Africa, 394 
 Nefousa, 281 
 Numismatics, 273, 348, 570 
 
 Panathenic vase, 224 
 
 Pedro Navarro, 19, 20 
 
 Pentapolis, see Cyrenaica. 
 
 Pharsalia, battle of, 84 
 
 Phccnician navigation, 179 
 
 Privilege to merchants of Barcelona, 21, 22 
 
 Roman administration, see Africa under. 
 
 Sabratha, 349 
 
 Sahara, character of, 452 
 
 , commerce of, 403, 483 
 
 , travels in, 219, 220, 227, 233, 234, 
 
 402, 404, 430, 439, 455 
 Saharan railway, 459 
 Schubert, murder of, 310 
 Secret societies, 501 
 Senoussi, 498, 541, 545, 501 
 Sidi Hassuna D'Ghies, 175, 176 
 Sidra, Gulf of, 456 
 Silphium, 258 
 Slavery, white, 241 
 Slave trade in Tripoli, 555. See also 
 
 Treaties — Tripoli. 
 Soudan, 455, 459 
 
 , Egypt and Tripoli, 553 
 
 ■ , routes to, 509 
 
 Sponge fishery, 208 
 Sulphur mines, 208 
 Syrtis, emporiums of, 482 
 
 , exploration of, 421, 422, 482 
 
 , voyages along, 392, 533 
 
 Tibesti, 359, 360, 504 
 
 Tibbu, 362 
 
 Tidikelt, 332, 333, 338, 339 
 
 Tinibouktou, 389 
 
 Tinne, Mademoiselle, 316, 359, 363, 395 
 
 , plans of her expedition, 
 
 355 
 Tobrouk, 365, 526, 527, 528, 532 
 Toleimeta, 365 
 Touaregs, map, 484 
 
 , country of, 257, 302 
 
 , language of, 214 
 
 , travels amongst, 219 
 
 Treaties and vizerial orders, British, 00, 64, 
 
 78, 83, 103, 109, 131, 136, 137, 145, 218, 
 
 236, 245, 252, 265, 340, 426 
 
 , French, 36, 40, 69, 85, 89, 125, 174 
 
 , Venetian, 15, 10, 17 
 
 , with Arabs in Middle Ages, 326 
 
 Tripoli, American diplomacy in, 237 
 , American war witli, 122, 128, 129, 
 
 140, 164, 241 
 
 , ancient sites in, 279 
 
 and Assab, 540 
 
 and Cyrenaica, map of, 544 
 
 and Egypt, 548 
 
 , artistic, 507 
 
 , attack on, 31, 32 
 
 , cities of, 278 
 
 , commerce of, 102, 514, 515, 518,
 
 INDEX OF StrBJECTS. 
 
 611 
 
 523, 525, 547, 577. See also Commercial 
 
 reports. 
 Tripoli, conquest of, 215 
 
 , consular jurisdiction in, 388 
 
 , corsairs of, 95 
 
 , defensive power of, 368 
 
 , description of, 38, 52, 56, 58, 132, 
 
 135, 138, 264, 276, 572, 576 
 
 , excursions to, 261, 272, 277 
 
 -, explorations in, 120, 144, 146, 154, 
 
 191, 389 
 
 , Floi'entine relations with, 303 
 
 , foundation of, 34, 80, 81, 89 
 
 granted to Knights of Rhodes, 23 
 
 -, history of, 54, 101, 102, 106, 108, 
 
 171, 172, 180, 240, 249 
 
 , inscriptions from, 104, 105 
 
 , littoral of, 323 
 
 , loss of, 26, 26a 
 
 , mission to. 111 
 
 -, naval actions with galleys of, 30, 
 
 67, 68, 77, 87 
 
 , notes on, 271 
 
 , phenomena at, 70 
 
 , pirac}', 139 
 
 , population of, 564 
 
 , regency of, 230, 231, 235, 412, 413, 
 
 466, 467, 488, 498, 503, 504, 521, 522, 
 
 539 
 , residence in, 143 
 
 Tripoli, Roman domination in, 268 
 
 , slavery in, 53, 70, 74, 76, 90, 117, 
 
 241, 555. See also Slaverj-. 
 
 ■-, success of Catholic armada at, 29 
 
 , taken by Spaniards, 19, 20 
 
 , taken by Turks, 25, 197 
 
 Tripolitana, 552, 556, 560 
 Tripoli to Alexandria, 369 
 
 to Lagos, 445, 446, 542 
 
 , travels in, 367, 481 
 
 , two years in, 407 
 
 , tyranny of Romans in, 189 
 
 , views of, 28, 33, 59, 61, 62, 65, 66, 
 
 75, 78, 82, 86, 97, 115, 135 
 , visit to, 428, 512, 518b, 519, 550, 
 
 551 
 
 , voyage to, 393 
 
 , war with, 49 
 
 Turkish empire, defensive power of, 368 
 
 , history of, 71 
 
 Turks, invasion of Tunis from Tripoli, 211 
 Tuat, 329, 332, 333, 338, 339 
 
 Vandals, domination of, 206 
 
 , history of, 183 
 
 Vogel, biography of, 287 
 
 , murder of, 315 
 
 , search for, 300, 317 
 
 Wadai, 225, 376, 434, 474.
 
 612 
 
 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYRKNAICA. 
 
 INDEX OF AUTHORS. 
 
 N.B. — The figures in this Index refer to the Numbers of the entries in the Bibliography. 
 
 Aa, Pierre Van der, 82 
 
 Abbassi, Ali Bev el, 135 
 
 Abu T Feda, Ismiiel, l:ic, 190, 194, 199 
 
 Ali Bey el Abbassi, 135 
 
 Amari, 303 
 
 Anderson, Adam, 110 
 
 Antoninus Augustus, 7, 94, 216 
 
 Ascherson, P., 474, 500 
 
 Aufrere, Anthony, 14G 
 
 Avezac, A. P. d',"l81, 182, 204 
 
 Ayuso, D. F. G., 445, 446 
 
 Baixier, p., 412 
 Barth, E., 423 
 
 , H., 226, 251, 256, 257, 327 
 
 Bary, Dr. Edwin von, 415, 416, 419-420, 
 
 465 
 Beechev, Captain F. W., and H. W. Beechey, 
 
 166 ■ 
 Belin, M., 356 
 Belley, L'Abbe, 113 
 Berbrugger, A., 268 
 Bertelli, F., 33 
 
 Bettoli, Parmenio, 507, 508, 518 
 Beule, M.. 344, 383, 431, 433 
 Birago Avogadro, Dr. G., 54 
 Bisson, Leon de, 481 
 Blaqui&re, Edward, 132 
 Bockins, Edwardus, 192 
 Bodenehr, G., 97 
 Boeckh, Aug., 203 
 Bompois, Ferdinand, 348 
 Bonola, Fredrico, 430 ■""" 
 
 Borg, Antonio, 115 
 Borsari Ferdinando, 578 
 Bossiere, Gustave, 441 
 Bottiglia, Caj.tain G., 476, 489, ,506 
 Bourville, J. Vattier de, 221, 229 
 Brine, Lindesay, 342 
 Broadley, A. JI., 498, 572 
 Bruce, .James, 120 
 Brunet de Preslc, M., 432 
 Brunialti, Dr. Attilio, 488, 546, 554 
 Buonfanti, 542, 543 
 
 Camperio, Captain M., 466, 477, 501, .544 
 
 ■ , and Dr. Schweinfurth, 
 
 .553 
 Carrelieres, Th. de, 31 
 Cellarius, Christojjhorus, 92 
 Charmcs, Gabriel, 519 
 
 Chaulmer, 56 
 
 Chaunebot, A., 347 
 
 Chayanne, Dr. .Josef, 457 
 
 Cherbonneau, A., 238, 483 
 
 Ciini, Ant. Fr., 29 
 
 Clapperton, Cajitain H., llajor Denham, and 
 
 the late Dr. Oudney, 154 
 Condamine, de la, 91 
 Corbetta, Dr. C, 534 
 Cosson, E., 381 
 Cuny, C, 127 
 Cyr^ne, 354 
 
 Dan, Rev. P. F., 53 
 
 Dapper, 0., 62 
 
 D'Arvieux, Le Chevalier, 95 
 
 Daveaux, J., 414 
 
 De Champlouis, M. Nau, 308 
 
 Delaporte, J. D., 186 
 
 Delia Cella, Paolo, 146 
 
 Denham, Major, Captain H. Clapperton, and 
 
 the late Dr. Oudnev, 154 
 Dennis, Vice-Consul G., 325, 335, 341, 366 
 De Tremaux, ^'ice-Co^su], 297, 313 
 Dinome, Abbe, 247 
 Dournaux-Dupc're, Norbert, 389 
 Drude, Dr. Oscar, 499 
 Drummond-Hay, Consul-General P., 336, 
 
 340, 345, 377-379, 384-386, 390, 397- 
 
 408, 424, 447, 449, 460, 494, 495, 535, 
 
 549, 558, 567, 571 
 Dumgi5, Dr. C. G., 142 
 Dupuis, Consul, 461, 496 
 Duvcyrier, Henri, 271, 302, 394, 520, 541 
 
 Eaton, William, 128, 133 
 
 El-Bekri, 13, 267 
 
 El-Edrisi, 13a 
 
 El-Hakim, Abd-er-Raliman ibn, 215 
 
 Elisyeer, A. V., 557a 
 
 El-Ya'goubi, 274, 275 
 
 En-Noweiri, 13b, 215 
 
 Estournelles de Constant, P. d', 561 
 
 Ewald, C. F., 188 
 
 Falbe, C. T., 273 
 Fcraud, L. Charles, 440, 521 
 I'erdinand of Arragon, 20 
 Fontpertuis, Ad. F. de, 504 
 Fournel, Henri, 400 
 
 , M. J. H., 259, 260 
 
 , Marc, 569
 
 INDEX OF AUTHORS. 
 
 613 
 
 Franzius, Joannes, 203 
 Freret, Kicolas, 105, 107 
 Fresnel, F., 212, 225 
 Freund, Dr. G. A., 533 
 
 Garcin, L, 547 
 
 Gay, Jean, 399 
 
 Gibbon, Edward, 189 
 
 Godefroy, Pere, 90 
 
 , Comelin et Philemon de la 
 
 Motte, 713 
 Gorringe, H. H., 480 
 , Lieutenant-Commander H., and 
 
 Lieut. Seaton Schroeder, 458 
 Gottschick, A. F., 263 
 Graberg da Hemso, Count J. C, 157, 1G2, 
 
 173 
 Grad, Charles, 300, 317 
 Greenhow, Pvobert, 180 
 Giirich, Dr., 568 
 Guys, Charles Edouard, 299 
 
 Haimann, Commandant, 511, 565 
 
 , Commander, and S. Pastore, 490 
 
 Hakluyt, Rev. Richard, 41-46 
 Halevy, Jos., 382 
 Hamaker, H. A., 153 
 Hamilton, James, 255 
 Hardion, M., 100 
 Harris, John, 79 
 Harrison, Commodore T., Ill 
 Hassenstein, B., 333 
 
 , und A. Petermann, 306 
 
 Haukal, Ibn, 124 
 Head, Barclay V., 570 
 
 , Major F. B., 169 
 
 Headley, J. T., 270 
 
 Hebenstreit, J. E., 93, 116 
 
 Heine, Wilhelm, 272 
 
 Henderson, Vice-Consul, 380, 387, 391, 398, 
 
 409, 425, 448 
 Herman, Consul-Geueral, 298, 314 
 Herodotus, 1 
 Hoefer, Dr. F., 235 
 Holcroft, Sir Henry, 55 
 Hollar, W., 65 
 Horneman, Frederick, 126 
 Hunt, Gilbert T., 140 
 Hutton, Catherine, 150 
 
 Ibn Batuta, 14, 239 
 
 Ibn-el Atair, 215 
 
 Ibu-Haukal, 12, 124 
 
 Ibn Khaldun, 18 
 
 Ismail ibn Ali, 118, 119, 121 
 
 Isodorus of Hispalis, 11 
 
 Jameson, Prof., James Wilson and Hugh 
 
 Murray, 170 
 Janson, W., 138 
 Jaubert, Amedee, 185 
 Jomard, 151, 227, 228 
 Jones, Consul, 462 
 Junker, P. S., 179 
 Juynboll, T. and A., 275 
 
 Kaxitz, a., 355 
 
 Kars, Dr. C. M., and Professor P. J. Veth, 411 
 
 Khaldoun, Abou Zeid Abd-er-Rahman Ibn- 
 
 Mohammed Ibn-, 215 
 KnoUes, Richard, 48, 71 
 Kraft't-Kraft'tshagen, Ale.vandor Freiherrn 
 
 von, 276-278 
 Kraus, Dr., 475 
 Krause, G. A., 444 
 Kunth, A., 334 
 
 Laing, ^lajor Gordon, 167 
 
 Lanier, L., 539 
 
 Largeau, V., 401-404, 439 
 
 Laugier de Tassy, N., 88 
 
 Lee, Samuel, 168 
 
 Lemay, G., 525 
 
 Lenormant, Ch., 224 
 
 Leo Africanus, 27 
 
 Letronne, J. A., 155, 222, 223 
 
 Leyden, John, and Hugh JIurray, 144 
 
 Liudberg, J. C, 273 
 
 Longo, Pastore P., 545, 552 
 
 Louis-Salvador, Archduke, 392 
 
 Lucas, Paul, 81 
 
 Lu])i, 556 
 
 Lyman, Theodore, 164 
 
 Lyon, Captain G. F., 147 
 
 MacCarthy, 0., 220 
 
 Mace, Ant. P. Laur., 258 
 
 Marcelli, S. A., 141 .' • ' 
 
 Mackenzie, Alexander Slidell, 213 
 
 Mala, Petro, 51 
 
 iMalte-Brun, V. A., 156, 254 
 
 Maltzan, Heinrich Freiherr vod, 367 
 
 Mamoli, P., 478, 491, 492, 502, 505, 509, 
 
 510, 529-532 
 Mannert, Konrad, 201 
 JIarbeau, Edouard, 579 
 Marcellinus, Ammianus, 39 
 Marcus, Louis, 183 
 Margolle et Zurcher, MM., 363 
 Marmol-Caravajal, L., 35 
 Mas Latrie, Coi'nte L. de, 309, 326, 562, 563 
 Mauprix, C. de, 574 
 Mela, Pomponius, 4, 24 
 Melon, Paul, 550 
 Mercier, Ernest, 406 
 Mircher, Colonel, 304 
 Monro, Dr. Alexander, 112 
 Mouchez, Admiral E., 421, 422 
 Muller, L., 273 
 Murray, Alexander, 130 
 
 , Hugh, and John Leyden, 144 
 
 , , James Wilson, and Prof. 
 
 Jameson, 170 
 
 N. N.. 503 
 
 Nachtigal, Dr., 359-362, 370-376, 434, 443, 
 
 455 
 Nauze, M. de la, 104 
 Nicolas de Nicolai, 34 
 Niles, John M., 149 
 
 Ogilby, John, 63 
 Orenz, K., 262
 
 614 
 
 A BIBLIOGUArHV OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA. 
 
 Oudiiey, Dr., the late, ]Major Denhain, and 
 Captain Clapperton, 154: 
 
 Pacho, Raymond, 158-161 
 
 Paladini, Leone, 459 
 
 Pasqua, Dr., 471 
 
 Pastore, S., and Commandor Haimann, 490 
 
 Paulitsclike, Dr. Philippe, 518a 
 
 Paulus Arosius, 9 
 
 Pellissier de Reynaud, E., 249 
 
 Perk, M. A., 407 
 
 Perrond, CI., 482 
 
 Petermann, A., iind B, Hassenstein, 30G 
 
 , Augustus, 243, 318 
 
 Pezaut, A., 146 
 
 Piesse, L., 551 
 
 Playfair, Sir Lambert, 438, 497 
 
 Pliny, 5, 248 
 
 Pomponius Mela, 4, 24 
 
 Porcher, Commander E. A., and Captain li. 
 
 Murdoch Smith, 310 
 Posthumus, N. W., 395 
 Pouqueville, 177 
 
 Prax, Lieut, de Vaisseau, 230, 231 
 Primaudaie, Elie de la, 323 
 Procopius of Caesarea, 10, 55 
 Ptoleniv, 6 
 
 Puchstein, 0., 464, 479 
 Purchas, Samuel, 50, 52 
 
 Rae, Edward, 428 
 
 Rawlinson, George, 266 
 
 , Sir Henry, 266 
 
 Reade, Vice-Consul, 296, 311, 312 
 
 Reclus, Elisee, 560 
 
 Keinaud, M., 194 
 
 Rennel, Major James, 123 
 
 Richard, P. L., 484 
 
 Richardson, James, 214, 219, 233, 242 
 
 Ritter, Karl, 184 
 
 Rizetto, R., 522, 523 
 
 Rohlfs, Gerhard, 319-322, 328-332, 337- 
 339, 343, 349-353, 357, 358, 369, 396, 
 405, 417, 435-437, 442, 450-454, 467, 
 472, 473, 516, 517, 524, 564 
 
 Rossoni, 468-470 
 
 Rotalier, Ch. de, 197 
 
 Rousseau, Alphonse, 240, 307 
 
 Rowe, Nicholas, 84 
 
 Russell, Rt. Rev. M., 171, 172 
 
 Saixt-Martin, Vivien de, 293, 305 
 
 Salazar y Murdones, P., 26 
 
 Sanders, Thomas, 37, 45 
 
 Sanson, Nicolas, 58 
 
 Sanudo, i\Larino, 19 
 
 Sanutd, M. Livio, 38 
 
 Schauenherg, Dr. E., 269 
 
 Schenkii, P., 78 
 
 Schloezer, August Ludsvig von, 114 
 
 Schroeder, Lieut. Seaton, and Lieut.-Com- 
 
 niander H. Gorringe, 458 
 Schweiger-Lerchenfeld, A. von, 512, 548 
 Schweinfurth, Dr., and Captain Camperio, 
 553 
 
 , — . G., 527, 528 
 
 Scylax of Carvanda, 2 
 
 Segni, P. Philippe de, 364 
 
 Seller, John, 66 
 
 Sevestre, H., 393 
 
 Shaw, Thomas, 96 
 
 Shereef I\Iohamed Hassuna D'Ghies, 176 
 
 Skippen, E., 486 
 
 Slane, Baron MacGuckin de, 194, 196, 200, 
 210, 211, 215, 267 
 
 Smith, Captain R. Murdoch, and Commandor 
 E. A. Porcher, 310 
 
 Smyth, William Henry, 244 
 
 Solinus, Polyhistor, 8 
 
 Splaine, J. F., 5186 
 
 Sprenger, Aloys, 315, 316 
 
 Strabo, 3, 202 
 
 Subtil, E., 208, 209 
 
 Sumner, Charles, 241 
 
 Talma, A., 178 
 
 Tassy, N. Laugier de, 88 
 
 Tau.xier, H., 294, 301 
 
 , L., 418 
 
 Ternaux-Compans, H., 198 
 Testa, E., 234, 253 
 
 , J. F., 573 
 
 Thrige, J. P., 165 
 Tissdt, Charles, 540 
 Tollot, Le Sieur, 99 
 Tousis, Battistino de, 49 
 TuUy, Richard, 143 
 
 Ul.LOA, Alphonso de, 32 
 
 Van der Aa, Pierre, 82 
 
 Veth, Professor P. J., and Dr. C. M. Kars, 
 
 411 
 Villegagnon, Nicolas Durand de, 26a 
 Viviani, D., 152 
 Vogel, Dr. Eduard, 250 
 
 Waille, Victor, 537-538 
 
 Walkenaer, Baron C. A., 148-191 
 
 Walker, Consul-Geueral, 324 
 
 Wiet, E., 365 
 
 Wilkinson, Sir J. G., 266 
 
 Wilmanns, Gustavus, 487 
 
 Wilson, James, Prof. Jameson, and Hugh 
 
 IMurray, 170 
 Wood, Consul, 559 
 
 Zanoski, Jean, 205-207 
 Zurcher et Margolle, MM., 363
 
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 [ AND THE CYRENAICA 
 
 iccompany the Bibliography of 
 •=HE BAR BAR Y STATES 
 
 r R. Lambert Playfair, K.C.M.G. 
 
 SiaJc of Slaliite MUfs. 
 
 a. i A.K Jolujslnn. Edinturj^h I louJon.
 
 u 
 
 s -M-: It T 
 
 •'■- TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA ! 
 
 Bibliography of 
 THE BARBARY STATES 
 By Sir R. Lambert Playfair. K.C M.G.
 
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