S99 SZ667AI' HIb >ional lity THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES Mrs. Sawyer s Poem, FIVE SHILLING' POEMS ON I A BIOUS SUBJECTS. BY ANNA SAWYER. WITH NOTES, HISTORICAL AND EXPLANATORY. ,/,/r, r/,//-. 1 'hamuia; 1'oesv! who Life's ilurij 1 horn ;; ; many a Kofe of fragrant Hue adorn! J Souls ' whole II ilm, and heal l! e ...:. D'ilieali's Defen i ' i \ 'r r. u Kon t ii r. a i;t fro i! ; '. ;;" HAWKINS, BIRMIN' ;IIA: r . ! : ) ! . PREFACE. BY A FRIEND. IN addreffing the public on the part of an amiable Lady, and the firfl production of* her unpra&ifed Mufe, lelicaey becomes a duty, and retrains the pen of iViendfhip. But, in order to mitigate the feverity of Criticifm, it is neceffary to remark, that fome of the following little Poems were written " in the days A other vcars;" partly for the amufement of a private circle, but chiefly to diflipate unavoidable l'orrow. Il is a melancholy fact, that the firings of her iEolian harp too frequently warbled to the winds of woe. I beg leave to refer the reader of fentibility to the Lines on her Hufband's Picture, which tell in artlefs, but highly pathetic drains, the ftory of domeftic affliction. Pieces written in this defultory way gradually fwelled to fome magnitude, and (he was induced, by the advice of her friends, to amplify fome Poems, compofe others, and publifh the whole, in the fond hope of difperfing the clouds that hovered over her worth v Hufband in his declining years. In the general execution of a work thus laudably undertaken, in polifhing what was conceived to be rugged, and fupplying what was defective, in occa- lionally expanding an image, and interpolating a fentiment, and particularly in contracting the Notes:., VI the was afiifledby a Gentleman of erudition andtauV, whole liberal fervices (he acknowledges with pride and pleafurc. In appreciating the merit of tins production, I beg it may be underftood that mine is the Criticifm of Friendihip; and, of courfe, may differ much from that of the more learned and more impartial Reviewers. But, I may fpeak with confidence, that Mrs. Sawyer's chief excellence confifts in her happy adaptation of the Style to the Subject. Her ftep, though varied, is in general graceful, eafy, unaffected. Tinged with the colour of her prevailing thoughts, many of the Poems have a melancholy caft. In fome places (he is beautifully fimple, in others elegantly defcriptive .; and in her Elegy on Mortality, and the Verfes on Mil's Wearden's monument, we find traces of awful fublimity. An Apology may be due to the Subscribers for the finallnefs of the volume: the unexpected duty on paper obliged her to contract her original delign; but whatever may be its merits, both with refpect to quality and quantity, me fubmits it to her Subfcribers with fentiments of unfeigned gratitude ; anxioufly hoping, that thole who cannot refpecl her talents, will approve her motives, and that in a liberal Public (he will tiiid a Protector as well as a Judge. ADDRESS TO THE BRITISH PUBLIC By CharJi 3 C :iins,F.fq. of Ch. Ch. Oxon, I ; ,0. \v HEX erft, in Greece, to fmg the Mufes choi J'heir firil-born fon, immortal Homer, rofc ; In Beauty's, caufe he fang, how warring hods Of Gods and Heroes mixt on Phrygja's coalts ; From Ilium won, the wandering fage he led, fofs'd o'er the rude imperious ocean's bed, Himfelfa Wanderer! doom'd by fate to tread Admiring cities, that deny'd him bread. Nor leis the plaint, \hcn Maro liv'd to fing J he world at reil beneath Rome's eagle wine, Of arms to arts by blindnefs ill II preferr'd i'he poet lingered, till Mkc.enas heard. i ain, in my native land, would I forego i u trace the records ot poetic woe ; ^ et C) ' tor OrwAv's doom one tranfient tear, I ho' it bid Britain bluih the name to hear. From the fad leene I turn to happier days And pec:- grae'd with more than emptv Lav- * By Freedom's hand, in annual tranlport, v cw ; " . then, ihall merit plead, in vain, to you? The I in-:.; y ) '. A 111 Triumphant Britons ! tho' the trump of wa: Sound in your ears ; amid the direful jar, To milder notes awhile attentive prove, And the foft forrows of connubial love. Of wanton flames the Grecian Sappho fung, To nobler aims our Sappho's harp is ftrung ; To worth, neglected, your attention draws, Nor dreads your cenfuie 'tis a Husband's cauf" From life's gay morn, to fober evening gray, Contented has flie trod his lucklcls way. Children of woe ! yet bear ye on awhile, And fortune's frown forget in friendfhip's fmile ' For, truit. me, Heav'n a tale of forrow heeds, And Britons hear, whene'er a Woman plead 'vV^^te POEMS VARIOUS SUBJECTS. CHEDDER. A IIY cliffs, majeure Chedder, wou'd require*' Salvator's daring tints, and Milton's fire; Such rocky grandeur, fuch ftupendous views, Check my unprachTed wing, and awe my Mufe ; My leeble Mufe, that ever loves to play On the green fward, and trill the woodland lay. * This prodigious chain of rocks ii fituatcd on the South fide of Mendip [Ihls in Somufetihire, near the town i. pool fcqucftered fami's chiefly i. '.':".. .. 15 2 12 Great God of Nature! what convulfive fhock Cou'd rend thofe pond'rous piles of folid rock? Say, did an earthquake, heaving from below, Split the vaft mountain with tremendous blow? Or, were the maffy crags afunder hurl'd, By that dire deluge that o'erwhelm'd the world r* A fcene of wonders rufhes on the eye, Infpiring awe, and yet infpiring joy ; Projecting, high, the Eaftern Cliffs afpire, While, hollow'd deep, their counterparts retire ; But, faithful as th' impreflion to the feal, Their ancient unity they both reveal. A mile, and more, the yawning ruins wind, And frill, with varying grandeur, charm the mind * Thefe cliffs rife above 800 feet in height, and extend in length a mile and a half. Thofe on the right, or eaftern fide, out-top their antagonifts ; and, from their upright fituation, feem to have fuffcred lefs from the convulfion that broke their former connexion. They are generally inacccffiblc, and awfully fublime. 13 VAVVM Chaos of crags ! here fome grotefque and bold, Stem fhatter'd battlements of catties old; Others, that fright with their enormous fize, Form craggy cones, and leflen as they rife ; While fome lean forward with terrific brow, And proudly frown on pigmy man below. Vet, here coy beauty praclifes her wiles, Peeps from the lofty cliffs, peeps out and fmiles : And as in air the rocky monfler tow'rs, His giant features arc inwreathed with flow'rs ; Ivy and wild thrubs clothe each vacant fpace, Shade every fleep, and every fiffure grace. Benignant Flora decorates the fcene, And fpreads her mantle of eternal green ; The fhapcly hart's tongue, from its oozy bed, Points its green fpire, and nods its humid head ; The mountain pink, the eye delighted fees, Wave its pale crimfon to the pafling breeze, Artlefs and elegant on cliffs fublime, Where no rude, ruftic, pilfering hand can climb, 14- Thofe flov/'rs that fcorn in other foil to grow, Dangle in gay feftoon.s, and, cluft'ring, blow ;* And here, in vaft variety, we view Pale fhrubs, contrafted with the darkfome yew : She o'er the whole difplays her mournful charms, Enjoys the dizzy heights, and waves her airy arms. Smooth are the breezy fummits, fmooth and green, Where breaks abruptly the tremendous fcene, And the fhock'd eye (brinks at the gulph between. Huntfmen and hounds, advancing to the bound, Start, while the echoing rocks their cries refound ; Beneath, how little lordly mortals feem ! Remote and dim, flow rolls the puny team. * The fcenery is interfperfed with ivy, fhrubs, yews, and other trees which grow out of the fiflures of the rocks up to their very fummits in an elegant diforder, far beyond the reach of art. There are found many curious plants, U-veriuort, Aj "planum, Scolcpertdr'ium or hart's tongue, Sergrecn, Polypody, and ThaliEIrum or Meadow Rue, and particularly the Dianthus Glaucus, or Crimfon Mountain Pink, called the Chcddcr Pink, being peculiar r:m?.r>v.' :. :.".' : rc-gh this ' h-;gc Chin- '* : r.. '' ; t rnri :: r id to Bilftoi- 16 Scoop'd into form the fubterraneous pile 5 :, Form'd Gothic arches, and high vaulted iiles ;* Where the rocks gliften viiihftalaElic beams, Sparkles the fpar ; the chryftal coldly gleams. Here jealous Silence guards the fhadowy halls, Save where the lone drop tinkles as it falls ; But fhou'd a found difturb the tranquil caves, Repeating, long and loud, their angry echo raves- Yet, with fublimcr fweep, and higher {till, Rifes the proud top of old Mendip Hill ; Commanding counties in its wide furvey, Rocks, dales, and fpiry fanes, and Severn's winding way. * On the fides of the cliffs are five confidcrable caverns : one of them, the entrance of which is one hundred feet high, contains many curious ftalaclicai productions, fpars, and chryftallizations, and alfo the Lac Lurne, growing like a fungus, extremely light and friable. The cavern is very rugged and uneven, but contains fome very fpacious vaults of a vaft height, the natural arches of which prefent an awful afpcc't, and fine echoes are reverberated within the walls. There is another fmaller cavern, in which an old woman f( me years ago held her folitary rchdenr". 17 >mH8 <|> 69att LINES, Written near Rowberrcm-, in Somerfetfhire, where the Author lately reOdcd, ]De AR regions of paftoral joy, For ever to memory dear ! Your name I repeat with a figh, And pencil your fcenes with a tear- Mine, mine, was the bofom fercne, When the wind o'er the wild brier blew ' No groves had fo charming a green, No Ikies inch a beautiful blue. The woodlands fuch harmony breathe, So fwect is the dog-rofe in bloom ; The linnet lings wild on the heath, And the bee buzzes over the broom. Iff But fweeter than linnet, or rofe, Or the ftores of the pilfering bee, Is the {train that from Gory don * flows, From Cory don, graceful and free, 'Twas his elegant tafte that refin'd The ruftical beauties around ; Humanity glows in his mind, And the Mufes his temples have crown'd, Correded by CoRYDON r s hand, Old Nature enchantingly fmil'd ; The lovely combin'd with the grand, And Paradife rofe in the wild. * The Rev. Mr. T. S. Whallcy, a favoured Son of the Mufes, who, from a tiXIlcnfcar on Mendip Hills, Somcrfetfhire, has formed, or rather created, one of the molt delightful places in this Ifland, commanding an extenfive view of the Briftol Channel, with a vaft variety of beautiful home objects, and the cloud-topt mountains of Wales in the back ground. This pa floral is humbly offered as a grateful tribute for former favours received from that gentleman. 19 Oh the flope of the high climbing hill, He fafhion'd the terrace fo bold ; Where vifion may wander at will, And beauties, unnumber'd, behold. Grey rocks at a diftance are ieen, With Severn's wide billowy fhore ; Sweet lawns, and the fam'd Cowslip Green, Where Poetry dwells with her More, Ve Gods, how delightful to view Gay villas embofom'd in trees ; Huge mountains, by diftance made blue, And the fails gliding dim in the breeze, Jj-jt, fore'd by my fortune, forlorn, Thefe regions of beauty I leave : Adieu to the lark in the morn, And the red-breaft's fweet hymn in the eve ! The fummcr retreat of the celebrated Mrs. Hannah Mo:e. n ) 20 To thy cliffs, awful Chedder, that rife, So pleafingly fhaded with yew, To thy fummits, half loft in the fkies, Breezy Mendip ! for ever adieu ! ! 21 >eeesj|#es built in the earlicft infancy of Chrift ianity, about the year 60. 91 avwvM f irfl landed here ; lor thcfe flat marfhy plains, Form'd, then, a part of Ocean's green domains, Arriving fai'e, to Israel's God he rear'd His pious arms : the painted favage ilar'd. He plants his Staff;* the Staff, by God's decree, Infhmt takes root, and branches to a tree: A tree that blooms amidit the winter cold, Ere fnow-drops dare their icy leaves unfold : For, itill obfervant of the facred hours, On Chrifhnas-Eve the hallow'd hawthorn flow'rs * The original hawthorn tree grew in the fouth ridge of W ferial Hi::, which, by a poor pun, Warne: calls IV 'c -ai y- all-Hill \ and was cut down in th: civil wars ; but fome of its branches are itill growing in the garden behind the Abbey Houfe. It was brought, originally, from tlie Holy Land, of which it is a native. In the reign of Queen Elizabeth, an over zealous proteftant, not having the fear of God before iiis eyes, hewed down one of the branches of this holy thorn, and having brought his deftroying axe to another, -imed a dreadful blow. which, happily, did not efcapc with impunity, for ne of the chips, we ar* told, flew into his eye and blinded him, while th.' axe : s\-'S, as in revenge (.:: being put to fuch horrid purpofes, fell on his foot, 2nd v.-o.-rJ- d i: in a t?rriL: < : a'inr.c 24 Now Joseph's holy family prepare To build an humble Ozier* houfe of prayer ; (Unlike the fplendid dome they left behind, Built by the greateit, wifeft of mankind ; Where beams of cedar the high roofs uphold, Enrich'dwith Tyrian tints, and bright with Ophir's gold.) But, " He who fills infinitude," with fmiles The building faw, and blefs'd the builder's toils. Here pious Joseph never fail'd to raife His morning pray'r, his evening hymn of praife : Swift thro' the Ifle the bleft contagion ran, The natives crowd around the holy man ; Eager to hear how God refign'd his breath, And, dying, fav'd an univerfe from death. * The little anticnt chapel built by Jofeph, is f:ud to have been conftructcd of twigs. When this decayed, Devcy, Bifhop of St. David's, built a new one in 520; and in the beginning of the ;th century, the church was rebuilt with timber, covered with lead, by Paulinas, Archbifhop of York and St. Auilin. 2b Salvation's tidings were with joy received, They came and wonder'd, liiten'd and believ'd ; The day-fpring from on high began to chear Britannia's mud-wall'd huts, and forefts drear: While, to confirm their faith, the facred Thorn Still mark'd, with winter-blooms, the Saviour's natal mom. Rugged and rude the antient pile appear'd, By artlefs zeal and infant fcience rear'd; But, nobler rofe the ftrudlures when decay VI, And all the pomp of fanctity difplay'd. Untir'd Devotion, glorying in her toils, Points the high arch, and ftretches out the ifles. Dim are the cells where gloomy monks retire, And grand, to heav'n, high tow'rs the gradual fpire: Fretted the roof, and fculptur'd ev'ry part, With all the little niceties of art; rhe painted windows fhed a twilight gloom, While fplendid fhrincs irradiate all the dome. 26 The ftony monuments of death look cold, Silver the faints, the a*far flames with gold; The choral band, by taper's holy blaze, Chaunt the (low dirge, or fwell the notes of praife. Religion fmiles : within, without, appear All that can leaf! the eye, or charm the car. Here fleeps the dull of Arthur,* great and good, Arthur, whole fword was drench'd in Saxon blood; * Arthur, the Critiih champion, and Chrifihn hero, was borne to this abbey a ft i Lite fatal battle of Camlan, in which he periihed, about the year 520. lb., is faid to have worded the Saxons in twelve different engagements, ' nd in gh< ; . 1 1 have llain two hundred and fifty with his own ban yet the ignorance of the times in which he- wrote was extreme, as is proved by the barbarous and Gothic app arance of the hiferiptions on the leaden crefs which was fomubiyer his coffin. 1 his con'in. formed of the hollowed trunk of an oak. was duj up here by order of King Ilemy the Second, v.. directed to the p,..._ where the warrior' ncS were depofited, by - legend recited to him by one el the Welch bards. -In u beautiful Poem, by the- Grave of Kirg Arlhw, are the f. !o\ ics : * : When AkThvk Low'tl hi.-, hdught) cri it, ir,.-. Si ' hVl him by Mssn , :i! ! !.. ' liiji , blil s to dwell : ere, rrc ' r/d with v. eali , 0! ::, ., . ' ' .'.,. .e.'.- tct'd Kb -, in 'let 27 ] lis country, wafted by the northern fwarm, Found a firm bulwark in his fingle arm. Me and his knights, in many a bloody fray, Fought from the peep of dawn to letting day. The battle ended, in the feaft they join'd, They lbught like heroes, and like heroes din'd; Drain'd the deep goblet, while the minflrel's fti To deeds of glory rous'd the hardy train. Accural ambition fn'd young Ammon's mind, C.-;s.\r entlav'd, or buteher'd half mankind; While gallant Arthur rais'd his patriot hand, To five from plundering hordes his native land " Cut, when he fell, with winged fp:ed " His champions, on a milk white fleed, " Ft mi the '.aide'., hurricane : . : : him to Joseph's lowci'ci fane, ' In l!: e ia'n I lie of Av .\ I. on ; " Whiore, with ei;jutjted oriion, And the long bla/c of topers tie .: , 1 he lioied fathers met the bit 1 .- " 'I hrriijih the dim iiles, in ordei dre.d " Of martial woe, toe Chief they led, ' And deep entoinb'd, in holv ;';ionnd, " Before th altar's lolcimi bi u.h!, : . ms very i xp;cffive : for, according tu Nciimtb, n i h.unm : : ) breah ; ic hi es of lions." ^8 Yet thoje found poets to record their name, And on their murders fix the ftamp of fame , While none were thine, fave perilhable lavs, The bards who pruis'd thee could not write thy praiie Thy great atchievemcnts, Britain's brighteft boait, In loofe tradition float, or are in fable loft. Here the fam'd Dunstan pin'd on meagre fare, Counted his beads, and mutter'd midnight pray 'r : Dunstan,* of memory auftere ! who broke Reluctant princes to his monkith yoke. * Hiftory informs us, that, in thofe days, the Monks had the fupremc direction of affairs. They pretended to work miracles; crucifixes, altars, and even horfes, were heard to harangue in their favour. But Dunftan had no fmall power over the hoits of heaven: his illuminations were frequent, his. temptations flrong, yet he always refilled with bravery. The devil, fay the Monks, and that ferioufly too, once tempted him in the fhape of a fine woman ; but the faint foon fent him off, by catching him by the nofe with a pair of red hot tongs, and leading him about in public derifion. By the afliftance of fictitious miracles, Edwy was dethroned, and his brother, Edgar, placed in his room. Edward the Martyr, who had not the leaft title to fo glorious an appellation, was crowned King by the fole authority of Duftan. In fhort, every thing gave way to monkifh power. 29 A man of gloom, yet fo fupremcly wife, He trick'd old " Sathanas with faucer eyes ;' To wiles infernal frill fuperior rofe, And feiz'd the roaring Devil by the nofe. Within thefe cells, in coarfeft garb array'd, The patron Saint of Ireland watch'd and pray'd; Immortal Patrick ! far too good to dwell, Immur'd for ever, in monaftic cell. 'Twas his, with active piety, to raife The fteady torch of Truth, and fpread Religion's blaze. Once more, illuftrious Avalonia, hail ! Where lonely Learning walk'd her cloiiTers pale,f Handmaid of piety, thro' Gothic night, Her lamp diffus'd a ftream of lovely light. * In the year of our Lord 44S, Mac Eacherd, King of Dublin, and all his iV'^ects were converted to Chriftianity by the fervent and intrepid zeal of this ;iiuftrious preacher of the gofpe!. f LcSand, who wrote in the time of King Henry the Eighth, fpeaks with . ,j ture of the library l:".c as the be ft in the kindom, 30 Hail holy glooms ! where poverty was bleft, Sicknefs found eafe^ and weary pilgrims* roil ; Whore mute Repentance rais'd her humid eye. And penfive Piety retir'd lo die. Oft let me wander, at the elofe of day, Amid your glimm'ring ifles, and ruins f grey; * As many pilgrims vifited Glaftonbury, the Abbots found it neceffary t;i bui'd an inn for their reception, where they were furnifhcd with all the nccef- faries of life in a truly royal flylc. It is ftill ftanding in the town, and known by the fign of the George, having the Arms af the Saxon Kings o\ cr the gate. The fummit of this Inn is turretted, and the fpaces between the battlements feem formerly to have been adorned with human figures in ftone. Only two of thefe arc remaining, their heads inclining downwards, as if they were obferving the guefts as they entered the gateway. f The relics of this once fuperb edifice are fome of the fouth walls of the choir, with thofe of St. Edgar's, St. Andrew's, and our Lady's Chapei, adjoining the two caft pillars of the tower, and a wed arch leading into St. Joieph's Chapel, which is entire, except the roof and the lloor. The church, with St. Jofeph's Chapel was five hundred feet in length, and exceeded all our Cathedrals, except St. Paul's. This Abbey was valued at the diffolation, atjCiin per year, and the prefent rental of its demefnes is above A', v y." o (r was granted to Edwa ' k; i ' S..::ierfet, who only cj ; uli it to nieces. M Where, chonk'd with earth,* the pointed arch feaic peeps, And o'er the moul'dring wall pale ivy creeps: 'I ."ii is!.; rally tru . Tb i irt'n, in feme pin .-.!::" tlf-.-n fo high, tha' ' / top? of the Gothic arch :s arc fcarcely difct r : = King Arthur and his Que ". ( in were buried. :,Ki itwyn.Kinjof the Well Saxons, Ei'.niundth: Fir."h Echar, ar.J ui Cithops, thirteen Abbot.-, and other cm:. rv.nt perl nr.jcs ; all v.-h :" m nmnent; p.rc totally deiln . J, or c-.r.c li under the ' ibbifh. The I ; ! t 1 m: nine create J :*) bit; cicfl u time, is tin ifil'ine; but . to an ufc f.i wh h it wa nc in! f 5t. M.r.y, on th nr rth flcit.- of" th ehurrb 1 i proftituti J in: > a fi.tbl.-. :. i:u rao:t pn. r . Ly pi: . : . ... Cud;-, ll . .iiuch, v/hieh iitv w; 1 '' d, v, been taken av.rrv. md lniiteu into ciucrn-. :i additional p.... if t'.ie priilir.e erar.d.u: r. ed. it it. : :. extenfr.c plot of fi>.t> ... k-id'im 1 i"s th i three hundred do :r.c Ah . man; i - hi .. . : : .::.'.'.. went a On ! ' ' ; ' .. Et lj ::;:... . j , Abb t, lcr \v hj; tv. i his ' i . itll. ..... ;:. J. ;.d to let I -..:, I:.* 32 Where, as I ftep, the clam'rous jackdaw fprings And in the Holy Thorn the redbreaft lings. To fee the dire effects of wafting years, The eye of contemplation fwims in tears: O'er fainted duft the noxious nettles fpread, The thiftle nods above the mighty dead ; And not one folitary fragment* fhews Where heroes moulder, or where kings repofe. thofe of Canterbury or Durham. The hofpitality of this Abbot was fuch, that he often entertained five hundred horferaen at a time. Since the difiblution of religious houfes, the chief fupport of the town was the great number of viators; but the inhabitants having, with Gothic ftupidity, removed many ol the ftones to repair their houfes, the number of vifitors is much diminished. * Speaking of thefe ruins, the Rev. Mr. Warner, in his " Walk through fine of the Wijlern Counties," fays " Though time has fpared but little, that little exhibits cxquifite fpecimens of fculptural fit ill." He fays, that St, Jofeph's Chapel carries architectural elegance to a pitch beyond what his fane ;. could conceive. Its ftyle is mixed, partly Anglo-Norman, or what is vulgail} .ailed Saxon, and partly Gothic, both perfect in their kind. Nor is it poffiblc to pafs the northern entrance without admiration, for here the builder feen:^ ?: have exerted all his efforts to produce an architectural wonder. 33 Yet thofe, there are, I pity from my foul, Who with light fneer, or philofophic fcowl, Can view the dreadful havoc made by Time, On ftructurcs once fo facred and fublime. For me, I venerate the very place Where firft Religion fhew'd her radiant face: Heart-ftruck, I view thefe defolated piles, Thefe brambled cloifters, and thefe weedy ifles. The wife and good will fympathizc* with me, And feel, O Avalonia, feel one pious pang for tb.ee! The tranfepts of the great church fpread to a breadth of 135 feet, riling to a fublime height, adorned with innumerable fhrines, *' antic pillars," fculptured windows, and painted glafs ; the whole executed in the pureft Gothic taite, and finished with the moft elaborate art. It is impoffiblc to quit this fubjee! without moli ferioufly regretting the grofs inattention paid to thefe venerable rr-mains, and fcandalous violation of the aflies of the dead. 34 >25>IS>|8e< KEMLWORTH CASTLE. A POEM. iS this the Caftle * once extol I'd fo high, That Hiftory feems a fiction, Truth a lie? Did princely fplcndour once thole walls adorn, Joy wave her torch, and Plenty pour her horn? Ami great Eliza, with her courtiers gay, Spend nights in revels, and in fports the day? This famous Caillc. once the relidencc of Kings, and pride of Warwick- shire, is accurately def-ribed in alette* from an attendant in Court, to his friend, a citizen of London, and dated from the Court of Worcefler, the 2oth f Aujuft, 1 57 j. This account is rendered curious by its antient orthography, and quaintnefs of defcription ; foi which icafon, I hope I (lull be c: i >g copious extract" fv.ni i; I- 42 Whole weeks indulging in each colli y joy, That genius cou'd invent, or wealth cou'd buy ? Alas! how chang'd! high grai's o'crtops the wall, Brambles and weeds choak up the mould' ring hall : O'er the green fofle the favage fragments low'r, And robes of ivy clothe the (hatter' d tow'r. Where yon broad meadow fpreads its graffy pride, Once roll'd a mafs of waters,* deep and wide; " This Caftle," fays the aforefaid letter, u was firft reared by Kcnulph and his young fon Kenelm, of the race of Saxons, who firft reigned Kings of March-land (MerciaJ from the year of our Lord 798, too 23 years toogyther, about 777 years ago." [This is not correctly right : the Caftle here alluded to, was fituated in the woods oppofite Stoncleigh Abbey, in this parilh, and was demolifhcd in King Edmund's wars with the Danes. The prcfent fabric was erected about the year 11 20, by Geoffrey de Clinton, a Norman, who was Lord Chamberlain and Treafurer to King Henry the Firft.] " It ftands in Warwickfhire, feventy-threc myle north-weft from London, and, az it werc> in the navel of England, foure myle fomewhat from Coventrec, a proper citee, and a lyke diftance from Warwyk, a faire fheere town, in ayr fweet and holfum, raifed on an eafy mounted hill," &c. * " Too advantage hath it hard on the weft a goodlie pool, of rare beauty, breadth, length, and deph, and ftore cf all kinds of frefh water fifti, delicat, great, and fat ; and alfo of wild foowl befides. Ey a natural arnitce feemz thir 43 A guardian lake, that in its lucid fold Wrapt the embattled walls, and, quiv'ring, roll'd. With filh and 1'owl the furface fecm'd alive, Proud rows the fwan, the fpeckled wild-ducks dive The plunging fiih a thoufand circles make. Dimpling the glafTy bolbm of the lake. Along the banks a tall majeftic wood Cafls its brown umbrage o'er the filver flood ; And next a wide extended park appear'd, Where {lately deer their branching antlers rear'--! .; Gardens that Flora's lovelieft tints unfold, Orchards that glow with vegetable gold; Delightful fhrubb'ries, interfpers'd with thefc Gay bow'rs of pleafure, and cool grots of eafe pool conjoined to the Caftle, that on the weft hyz the head, as it wear, upon the Caftlz bofom, cmbraecth it, fouth and north, with both arms, ft retching fvorth body and legs a myie or too weftward, between a fayrc park on the one fide, and on the oother a goodlie chafe, full of red deer, and other ftatcly gama for hunting ; beautified with many delectabie, frefh, and umbiagiaous boowz, arberz, featz, and w..i.- 5, that with great art, coft, and diligent, wear very pieafantly appointed." Tic fame Letter. Tas pool covered one hundred and eleven acres c-fland. F 2 44 Charm the wild- roving eye but where, ah where? The fairy virion is difTolv'd in air: Woods, lakes, and parks no longer ftrike the eye, Reflection fickens, Hift'ry heaves a figh. Ere the ct deep-throated" cannon learnt to roai, Or murd'rous bombs their way, refifUcfs, tore; This vet'ran fortrefs, rough with many a fear, Laugh'd at the idle implements of war. Edward,* with all his might, the walls aflfails, Edward, the fcource of Scotland and of Walls.; * W r hen the famous Simon Montfort, Earl of Leiccfter, who headed the *-ebel Barons in the reign of Henry the Third, v as defeated and (lain at the battle of Evefham, by Edward Prince of Wales, (afterwards Edward the Firft,) the mattered remains of the rebel army took refuge in this fortrefs. Henry de Haftings, the Governor, made a moil gallant refiflance againft the. united force". of the victorious Prince. Being provided with engines to throw ftones of a prodigious fize (forne ol which have been found; and making frequent and bold fallies, lie baffled all the efforts of the befiegers for fix months ; when famine and difeafe having made great havoc in the garrifon, he furrendered on the mofl honourable terms. This ficge was productive of much mifchief to tho Monaftcry f"! Black Canons founded by the above named Geoffrey dc 45 Asainft them the whole nation's ftrength lie drew, Then whizz'd the fpear, and twang'd the bow of yew. In vain huge balls ol" (lone were taught to flv, The inafiy bulwarks all aflaults defy; The neighb'ring convent hears the dire alarms, \nd the pale priefls Hart at the din of arms. At length, when fix long mom lis were {pent in vain Famine effects what valour could not gain; And fhouts of triumph echoing to (he ikies, On C.iSARs tow'i * the royal (landard flics. , Penlive we view von walls with mois o'ergrown, Walls that once echo'd with a monarch's moan: i and >.:..:...:.. ,...:::.. h. the eater.-:; a'.id part cf the chaprl ;: w.i rem: in. u T:u C.u'tle hath one auncirnt. nrong, and large keep, that u called t .':.:/ Towr; rather, az 1 have good cauz to think, for that it is fquare and ormed after the manner of Cxfarz Fortz, than that ever h; bylt w ' above mentioned letter. Th"^ teve: '' the ."t r- -nc :'" and m " ' :.' Dart of the f.tV.ic. 46 The royal wretched outcaft of mankind, The fecond Edward,* here in thraldrom pin'd Degraded lower than the lowed clown, Here he refign'd his fceptre and his crown. * This unfortunate Prince was certainly unfit to hold the reins of govern- ment in thofe turbulent times. lie had no vices ; but was unhappy in a total incapacity for fcrious bufmefs. His chief fault was, the violence of his attachment to favourites at once infolent and rapacious. Inftigated by his Queen Ifabella, and Mortimer, with whom ihe carried on a criminal intercourfe, the whole kingdom rofc againft him. Endeavouring to hide himfelf in the Mountains of Wales, he was difcovercd, put into the cuftody of the Earl of Leicefter, and confined in this Caftlc, where a rellgnation was extorted from him by terror. But the treatment he experienced here being confidered too humane, he was removed to Berkley Caiue, where he met with every fpecies 01 indignity. It is reported, his mercenary keepers fhaved him for fport in the open fields., with water from a neighbouring ditch. On this occafion his firmnefs forfook him; he looked upon his mercileis perfecutors with an air of fallen majefty, and fhed a torrent of tears. But this method of laying him in his grave being thought too flow, he was at laft diipatched by thrufting a red hot iron, inferted through a horn, into his bowels. To this horrid tragedy Gray alludes in his celebrated Welch Ode .- " Hark to the fhricks, through Berkley's Tow'rs that ring, " Shrieks of an agonizing King. lie very properly and poetically calls Ifabella, " She-Wolf of France." 4 7 (Alas! that iccptre he could not fuftain, That crown, too pond'rous, hurt his feeble brain.) Vet ftill his faults o'erbalanc'd by his woes, His fate we pity, and detett his foes. By infult goaded, till thofe foes were tir'd, At length, in agony, the wretch expir'd. Still be thy name, O Isabel, abhor'd, Thou bale adult'rous murd'rcr of thy lord ! Ah ! fee that mould'ring hall ! ronown'd of yore, For rofy revels and convivial roar! Plenty, which none but Princes cou'd afford, Enormous plenty, fmoak'd upon the board. Compar'd with this how fneakingly wc dine ! How poor, how puny is our fam'd firloin ! Quarters of oxen, moieties of fheep, Wafh'd down with large potations, ftrong and deep, Strike our degcn'rate guttlers with amaze, Vet form'd the boa ft of thofe heroic days. rho' coarfe the joke, " the merry beards wagg'd all, \nd peals of laughter (hook the vaulted hall. 48 The Minftrel's carol,* while, -it every pa ule, The woods and lake re-echo hoarfe applaufe. * We do not meet with the term Minftrel until after the Norman Conqueft, This order of men fucceeded the antient bards, and retained many of the honours fhewn to their illuftrious predeceffors, who, according to Offian, fang the " battles of heroes, and the heaving breads of love." The following curious defcription is given of the Minftrel who entertained Queen P'lizabeth in this Caftle ; " A perfon very meet for the purpofe, of about forty-five years old, his cap off, his head feemingly rounded tonfterwife, fair kembed : that, with a fponge daintily dipt in a little capon's greafe, was finely fmoothed to make it fhine like a mallard's wing ; his beard fmugly (haven ; and his fhirt, after the new trink, with ruffs fair ftarched, flecked, and gliftening like a pair of new fhoes, marfhalled in good order with a fetting ftick, and ftrut, that every ruff flood up like a wafer ; a fide (/. c. a long) gown of Kendal Green, gathered at the neck with a narrow gorget, fattened afore with a white clafp, and a keeper clofe up to the chin. Seemingly begirt in a red caddis girdle ; from that a pair of capped Sheffield knives hanging a' two fides ; his gown had fide (/. e long) fleeves down to mid-leg, flit from the moulder to the hand, and lined with white cotton ; his doublet fleeves of black worded, upon them a pair of points of tawney camlet, laced along the wrill with biue threaden points ; a wealt towards the hands of fuftian-a.napcs ; a pair of red nether focks ; a pair' of pumps on his feet, with a crofs cut at his toes for corns, not new indeed, yet cleanly blackt with foot and fhining as a (hoeing horn; about his neck a red ribband, fuitable to his girdle ; his harp in good grace, dependent before him; his wreft tyed to a green lace, and hanging by; under the gorge! of his gown, a fair flaggon. chain, pewter for filver; as a Squire Minftrel of Middlefex. 49 The cattle bell, with hofpitablc found, Daily invites the neighbourhood around, To noble Grangers,* journeying from afar, The furly porter fmiles, the pond'rous gates unbai And hark ! what (bouts of revelry abound, Float on the lake, and thro' the groves refound ! Unnumber'd pageants crowd upon the eve. Attention wanders in a maze of joy. The trumpet's clangor. f and the torchs' blaze. Set all the flutt'ring courtiers on a gaze. * The arts of a refined, fequeftered luxury, -was then unknown ; and, befiJes this fort of hofpitality, there was another, ftill more noble and difinterefted which diftinguifhed the early times, cfpecially the purer ages of chivalry : it was cuftomary, according to Dr. Hurd, in his " Moral and Poetical Dialogues," for the great Lords to fix up helmets on the roofs and battlements of their caftles, as a figrul of hofpitality to all adventurers and noble paffengers. f This alludes to the fanciful and magnificent entertainments given to Queen Elizabeth, and her whole Court, by her favourite Earl of Leiccfter, and which continued, with intercfting variety, for fouiteen d.iys. ' Mx trumpetours flood upon the w:.I: of the g:te too found a tune cf welcome, every one an eight \jj' hye, ill m iong garments of filk fuita't *: 'h with his Uivcry t'.umo"' of a five i >ot : .o">r "Abcie n;r.:\,r;J L:'.'c- , 50 Beauty and Fafhion, in their belt attire, The lake all peopled, and the ikies on fire ; The martial tournaments, the gorgeous dance, Bring fiction home, and realife romance. The Gods themfelves are actors in the fcene, And Goddefies acknowledge Albion's Queen. Nereids, in fea-green vefl, in homage bow, Their wrinkled (hells the mimic Tritons blow ; The Dolphin gambols, and Anon* plays, The lake, in rapture, quiv'ring to his lays. The rofy Bacchus, flufn'd with grace divine, Prefents his cluft'ring grapes and fparkling wine u In the midft of the pool was a rnoovcable ifland, bright blazing with torches. There was abrode fundry kindez of ficr works, compel'd, by cunning, to fly too and froo, mount very hye, and alfo to burn ur.quenfhabk in the water." The fame. * " A rion riding aloft upon his old friend the dolphin, that from hed t tayl waz a foour and twenty foot long, began a delectable ditty, well adapted to a melodious noi/, compounded of fix fevcral inftruments, all covert, calling found from the dolphin's belly, Arion fitting thus ringing without.'' ,?..- LetW. 51 Sylvanus offers his wild flutt'ring fowls, Pomona, golden fruit in filver bowls: Ceres prefents her flieaves of 1 carded grain, Neptune, the finny tenants of the main. Appollo, grae'd with lutes ami harps, appears, And courteous Mars extends hi glitt 'ring fhields an i 1 pears. Young Knights, the flow'r of Chivalry, advance rhelr mettled (reeds, and couch the quiv'ring lance : While Tome, the hardiell of the vulgar throng, Tilt at a pony : and tumbling, fprawl along. ' This ciiverlion was culled " running at the Quintyn,*' which was d by " a br.de-a'e."' " After tlie bridegroom had his coois, ran the re it ill lam oiuer; but foon after tag and rag, cut and long tail, where the fpecialty of the fport was, to fee how fome, for his llacknefs, had a good bob with the bag; and fome, for his hafte, too topple down right and cam tumbling to the poft." Runningat the Quintin was a ludicrous kind of tilting, performed in the following manner: A polt, as huh as a man on liorfeback, ' ipright in the ground, with an iron pivot on the top, on which, turned j long horizontal beam, unequally divided. To the upright poll was fixed .;' lij'.hc of a man, tlie horizontal beam reprcfentin~ his arms ; the (h :te:i ) 52 And now, refponfive to the tabor's found, The antic morrice,* jingling, beats the ground. Nor did her Virgin Highness fcorn to view, Ban-dogs and bearsf their old difputes renew; end had a target nearly covering the whole body, with a hole in the fhape of a heart, on a ring cut in the middle of it; and the longed was armed with a wooden fvvord or a bag of fand. Peafants, mounted on cart horfes, ran full tilt at this figure, and endeavoured to ftrike the heart with a pole, made like a lance: if they fucceeded, they were greatly applauded; but if they ft ruck the fhield inftead of the heart, the fhort arm of the lever retiring, brought round the wooden fword, or the fand bag, with fuch velocity as generally to unhorfe the awkward alTailants. * ** A lively morifdauns, according to the auntient manner, fix daunccrz, mawdmarion, and the fool." j This diverfion is very graphically defcribed in the above letter .- " On the fixth day of her Majefty's cumming, a great fort of ban-dogs wear tyed in the utter court, and thirteen bearz in the inner; it waz a fport veryplezaunt to fee, the bear, with his pink nyez, leering after his enem'ez approach, the nimble- nefs and wait of the dog to take his advantage, and the force and experiens of the bear agiyn to avoid the alTaults ; if he were bitten in one place, hoow he would pynch in anoother, to get free ; that if he wear taken onez, then what fhyft, with byting and clawing, with roring, tofiing and tumbling, he would woork to wynd himfelf from them ; and when he was 'ofe, to make his earz, twyfe or thrys, wyth the blud, and the flavcr about his fiznamy, was a matte; ot goodlie relief.'- Our ancient beaux enjoy the funny fight, Forget their gravity, and laugh outright; Nobles and bumpkins join in one loud roar- But ah! the reign of revelry is o'er: The fcene of fplendour like a day-dream flies, And deep'ning (hades of melancholy rife. The dreadful whirl of fate my foul appalls, Methinks, within yon lacerated walls, Departed grandeur's penfive ghofl I view; Time-batter'd tow'rs,* and moffy piles adieu! Again " When the bearz wear brought foorth, the dogs fet too them ton ..rgue the points even face to face ; they had 'earned C:unfel a both parts : if the dog, in pleading, would pluk the bear by the throte, the bear, with travers, would claw him on the fcalp. Butler feems to have adopted this idea in his Hudibras, when h talks cf the plaintiifdog, and bear defendant,'' Jcc. Such were the royal amufements in the '' golden days" of the great Elizabeth ! ! * Though the Poem concludes with an air of poetical melancholy, infpircd by a comparifon of the prefent Ante of the fabric with its priftine magnificence ; yet the ruins, in fpite of the great havoc made by time, and the (till greater by -v-irice, exhibit an appearance pleaiing, though awful, and though Chattered, 54 Alas! your tenants now are inmates foul, There flits the bat, and mopes the moufing owl; picturefque. You enter, from the north, by the fide of the great gate houfe, now ufed as afarmboufe. The wall and ditch formerly joined it, and the entrance then was under an arched way, between four turrets, which, on its being made a habitation was walled up, and converted into two large rooms. One of thefe rooms is decorated with an elegant chimney piece, and oak wainfcot, taken from Leicefter Buildings, and well worthy of the ftranger's attention. The large pile of buildings on the right hand (abfurdly called Cxfar's Tower) is the ftrongeft and raofl antient part of the caftle. Three fides, over-grown with ivy, are now entire, the fourth having been demolished by Oliver Cromwell's foldiers. The three kitchens lie beyond it, nearly up to Leicefter Buildings. Thefe were very fpacious ; but now fome traces of foundations on the green fward only ferve to mew their fituation. Leicefter Buildings come next. They were very ftrong; the three ranges of arches, one over another, are ftill to be feen. Over thefe you may climb to the top of the wall, from whence you have a fine view of the country. What a glorious fcene this mult have been when the vallies, on either hand, were filled with the tranfparent waters of the lake, furrounded with a beautiful variety of pleafure grounds laid out in lawns and woods. In coming clown again, you have the remains of the great hall on your right hand, a noble room, eighty-fix feet long by forty-five feet wide, well adapted to the hofpitable clays of our forefathers. Underneath was a room of the fame dimenfions for domeftics, and the fecond clafs of viiitors. A flight of ftone fteps from the court, over an arch ftill remaining, formed the grand approach to the hail, through a noble Gothic gateway, very curioufly ornamented, with .S3 There, on his couch of weeds, pale horror reigns, Triumphant matter of thefe drear domains: There, low in dufr, the fmokelefs kitchen lies, And round the rooflefs hall the fhiv'rins; ivy fiidis. twining vine and oak leaves, interchangeably wrought in ftone, up the flutings of the arch. The beauties of the carved foliage challenge the admiration of the artift. You now come to the range of apartments that formed the fouth fide cf the inner court, confifting of the White Hall, the Prcfence Chamber, and tiie Privy Chamber, of which there is nothing remaining but the fragments of walls and ilair cafes, and part of two large bow windows. LeiceAer Buildings, though the laft erected, fcem likely to fall the fooneft into total decay. This fabric has been robbed of vail quantities of materials for repairing roads, Sec. and to the benevolent attention of the late Earl of Clarendon we owe what now remains. The fpot from whence the caftle appears to the bell advantage, is on the road from Ilonily to Warwick, where it is feen in the midft of a noble wood, and appears " befom'd high in tufted trees." N. B. Six Views of theft interefting ruins, executed in Aqua Tint, by the beft Artifts, are intended to br 'omc time publifbed by W,v. Sawvfr. provided due encouragement is give-:. 56 e*K3>|e SUNDAY SCHOOLS. 1. U BRING little children unto me," The God of our Salvation cries: The good and wife obey the call, And lay up treafures in the Ikies. 2. Oft have I feen, with penfivc eye, Children, in groups, our ftreets difgrace Expos'd to infamy and vice, With fhamelefs, yet with ruddy face. 3. Along the fields, along the lanes, Rambled the giddy, giggling throng, Eager to ftrip the flow'ring thorn, Or rob the poor bird of its young. 57 4. No fears had they of Gop above, No rev'rence for the fabbath Day; But thought thofe hallow'd hours were meant For nought but frolic nought but play. 5. For play and mifchief : out they flew, The plague of many an honed clown, Who, mutt'ring, mourn'd his broken fence, And clover'd meadow trampled down, 6. Their toil-worn parents fore diftreft To feed and clothe each lucklefs child No fchooling cou'd afFord ; their minds Were like the weedy garden wild. 7. No hounds their infolence retrain, No check the little urchins know; None, fave the beadles lifted ftaff, Or Hern church-warden's angry brow. 58 aWYtts 8. Compaffion bled at every pore, To hear their rude noife rend the Iky : Oh! have not thefe immortal fouls? For thefe did not a Saviour die? 9. Celeftial Charity advanc'd, Inftant their idle clamour ceas'd ; Smiling, (he feiz'd each vagrant's hand, And led them to the " paths of peace." 10. How chang'd the fcene! in decent garb, With fober ftep, and ferious air, Obfequious to their tutor's voice, To church the cherub-train repair. 11. The pow'r of difcipline has check'd The wild-fire of impetuous youth j And heav'n-t aught Charity difclos'd The facred Oracles of Truth. 59 12. What joy to view the infant tribes, With eyes that gliften, cheeks that glow, Fix'd fteady on their bible-talks, Or hamm'ring out the chrifs-crofs row! 13. Ye more than parents of the poor, How great, how god-like is your plan! To fnatch from fire the " flamimi brand," And hew the rougli block into man. ] 1 . And oil! 'twill foothe the hours of pain, And brighten your declining days, That ye have taught the poor, forlorn, To know their God, and hymn his praife. I am favoured with the following note upon this fuhjecl by the Rev. Mr Bux.v, of Birmingham, Chairman of the Committee of Sunday Schools intiut [own; a gentleman equally difiineuifhedfor ."?-\ and ability, for fervid pirtv-, , ,.; imprcilive eloquence ii 2 60 SUNDAY SCHOOLS. The interefts of fociety, and thofe of public morals, are fo infeparably conne&ed, not only in the plan of Providence, but, in fact, whatever contributes to reftore and ftrengthen the latter has a fair and juft claim on public protection and public gratitude. That Sunday Schools poflefs this claim will fcarccly now be difputed, except by the few who, overlooking the evidence of facts, allow them- felves to be impofed on by the maxims of an illiberal and churlifh policy. It was referved for thefe Inftitutions alone to embrace and to provide for an extent of religious and moral wrctchednefs, which no other exilting Eftablifhments, however excellent, could reach. By impreffing an early reverence for the fabbath, and its facred appointments, by inculcating the firft and effential principles of Chriftian doctrine and morals, a foundation is laid for perfonal happinefs ; and the Divine principles which may thus be expected to govern the individual, in the more retired acts of perfonal devotion, will gradually blend and diffufe their falutary influence through the various and intcrefting combinations of relative, focial, and public duty. The favage, refractory, and felfifh paffions, will bend to the gentle, liberal, and benevolent fway of Chriftian love ; and the numerous victims of ignorance and vice thus refcued, inftcaJ of growing up the plunderers and the pefts of fociety, will, with God's bleffing, become its riches and itsftrength. If fuch, then, be the object of Sunday Schools, the original projeclors of this noble defign will deferve to rank, with the brightefl ornaments of Britifh vifdom and Britifn philanthropy ' 61 ** ^ #> O;/ / Danger and death ye ftill delight to dafh on ; But what is health, or what is eafe, Or decency, or what you pleafe, Compared with that bewitching thing call'd Fafhion? 6. Your robes of fnow, and eyes of glee, Afford the ftrangeft fimile Of laughing May difguis'd like winter hoar ; Each female, as (he walks the ftreet, Seems doing penance in a fheet, Each milk-white nymph reminds me of Jane Shore. 7. Ladies, 'tis thought by all beholders, Ye wear your heads beneath your moulders, * Thus to disfigure and expofe your bodies : The men are laughing in their fleeve, And none but boobies can believe A painted doll, half naked, is a goddefs. * That is, the ladies' brains are difplaced by the daemon of folly. We read fomewhere of a fabulous r2ce of mortals, -who carried their heads beneath their fhoulders. 65 8. The Pope,* of Chriftian choler full, Has publim'd a tremendous Bull, Oi'fueh unchrifHan vanity to ftrip ye: Wifely, the good old man explodes, Of drefs fuch fin-provoking modes, And, were ye Catholics, fweet girls, would whip ye< 9. Ves, fiuners, were it now your doom To live within the reach of Rome, (lis Holiness would tear your muflin graces: His ugly beadles would not fail To lay your gentle limbs in jail, Would thump you well, and claw your pretty faces. * The new Pope, Pius VII. has launched his ecclcfiaftical thunder againft the loofenefs of female drefs. To this diforder he attributes all the evils that lave ajflifietl Eur:j>e, and defreflld tke Cbuicb. He fays " The eye of a Chriftian can no where turn i tie if without encountering, abafhed, the difplay of feducUve charms, in pubiic and in private; nay, even the Temples are profaneJ i.y ihefe indecencies'' Sj<\ Bv a Bull kt< ly publiihed, he endeavour'' 66 10. Old mother Eve, we all allow, Went naked, with majeflic brow, No harm flie knew, and therefore knew no fhame Yes fhe in innocence was dreft, Pure, fpotlefs virtue was her vejl y But, are our Evi/b females quite the fame? 11. Unnumber'd groups ye daily fee Half naked thro' Necejfity, While ye, thro Choice, go ihiv'ring in the breeze: On ragged Want and real Woe Your cart-off drapery bellow, Then be as much in Falhion as yc pleafe. to rcprefs fuch enormities by fines and corpokal punishment ! ! The ladies in this country may congratulate thcmfelves on belonging to the reformed religion, and living in a land where there is freedom of drefs, as well 23 freedom of opinion. 67 UulllOllUllix ELEGY ON MORTALITY. OCX The aggrejate population on the furface of the known habitable globe, is estimated at 895,300,000 fouls: if we reckon with the antients, that a generation lafts 30 years, then in that fpace S95,3oo,ooo human beings will be born and die, confequently S 1,762 muft be dropping into eternity every day, 3,407 every hour, or about 56 every minute !" So fays the great and good Dr. Watts; but according to Guthrie, the mortality is ftill greater : he reckons the inhabitants of the terraqueous globe at 933 millions; of courfe 87,0^2 expire in one day, 3,626 in one hour, 63 in one minute, or one every fecond. HEAR this dread truth, ye giddy and ye gay, Daughters of Faihion, Sons of Riot, hear ! Can ye on ruin's flow'ry margin ftray, The knell of thoufands echoing in your ear ? While Folly celebrates her midnight rout, Legions emit the agonizing figh ; And ere the drunkard's frantic bowl is out, Thoufand.s of fellow-beings groan and die, 1 2 68 While Phillis counterfeits health's rofy bloom, And bids, at will, her borrow'd blufhes glow, Unnumber'd cheeks Death's pallid tints affume, Unnumber'd beauties are in duft laid low. Not for an inftant paufe the fhafts of death, Each puny moment for its victim calls: Fall'n is a mortal fince I took my breath, And, ere I write, another victim falls, From every fide immenfe deftruction pours ; Volcanos fpout, and earthquakes rock the ground ; Floods overwhelm, the crackling flame devours, And mad tornados fcatter ruin round. The fcourge of God, fell peflilence, prevail?, And fweeps uncounted myriads to the grave : Ev'n now the demon rides the weftcrn gales, Beyond the roar of the Atlantic wave. 69 in Philadelphia's fpacious ftreets, the found Of Trade is dumb, her Sons of Wealth are fled ; And nought is heard, fave dying groans around, Or midnight cars flow rumbling with their dead. Via? ! of maladies, a ghaftly train Againft our youth, againft our age, confpire; But moil I mourn Britannia's fpreading bane, The flufhing Hectic's* flow confuming fire. * By He&ic it is evident the lair Author here means Pulmonary Phthisis, vulgarly called Confumption ; for though the Hectic Fever accompanies fomc other diforders, the addition of " flow confuming fire" not only afcertains the meaning, hut is by no means an inelegant peripbrajis of the above-mentioned difeafe. It is not without reafon this cruel malady has been feledtcd as a theme of elegiac complaint: ninny other difcafes arc induced by folly, intem- perance, or vice; but this makes its devastations among the young and the innocent, the beautiful and the blamclefs. Well may it be ftylcd the " Shame of Phyfic," the " Opprobrium Mcdicorum" for its increafe, in fpitc of the boafted power of the Digitalis, is truly alarm jag. It appears from Dr. Willan's Obfervations, (vid. the Medical and Phyfical Journal, p. 30J,) that one fourth, and in very unfavourable fcafons, one third, of all the deaths m London, according to 'lie Bills of Mortality, is caufcel by difcafes of the 70 Hectic, the fhame of phyfic, parent's fear, That nips the buds of joy, and blafts the bloom ; And fteeps the couch with many a bitter tear, For youth and beauty hurried to the tomb. Yet man, alas! the deadlier! foe to man, Murders his brethren in inhuman fight ; To wafte creation is his favage plan, Havoc his glory, Ruin his delight. O ceafe, in mercy ceafe, the fierce affray ! Nations, no longer bathe the world in gore ! Sick are the vultures of their human prey, And the gorg'd raven croaks for blood no more. The account is as follows: In the year 1796 there died of pulmonic diforders, 5,910 out of jS,2j8 ; in 1797, 5,439 out of 1 6,714 ; and in i~99 t ,2 1 o out of 1 7,285. Note by a Medical Friend. 71 To me life feems a promontory dark, Round which the thunder- ftorms incefiant roll; The fun mines dimly, and the fprightly lark Is difcord to the feelings of my foul. Sad fighs the vernal gale to hearts like mine, The faireft forms of pleafure ceafe to pleafe; I fee the fun on human groan? decline, And human fighs increafe the morning breeze. Sure man is born (the fad reflection fills My heart with horror, and with tears my eve) Diftempcr's prey, the (port of endlefs ills, In fear to live, in agony to die, Oh no! replies Religion's feraph voice, Her radiant finger pointing to the ikies : Man mourns awhile, for ever to rejoice, He yields to conquer, and he falls to rife 72 No longer, then, deplore his haplefs doom, In darknefs deftin'd for awhile to flay, He burfls the gloomy portals of the tomb, Claps the triumphant wing, and tow'rs away ! W%f W ;-*> AN ADDRESS To Millers, Badgers, and the whole Fraternity of Dealers in Corn andFlc [Written loon after the pafling the Brew:'. Bread Aifts.] 1. -tf 7 L E miller.-, and vc rogues in grain, Who drive, with wicked might and mail To vrind die iaccs of the noor around :z ! Dealers in chaff and barley hulk-,* Scarce fit to greet a wild boar's tuik:, May all the powrs oi' villany conl'jund ve ! " Th: Brown Bread Ait, now no more, was framed upon humane, but :: : idicious principles, and it well became the wifuom of the Imperial Parlia- ment to put a fpcedy end to its exhtence. I:.::; been filled by one c: the Members of the Iloufe of Commons, a " poifoning act ;" and, loon after it was paffed, the London Cake;,, complained, that the Mliicrs, .. : c intent w i:h introducing honeft bran, balderdafhccl their rl lur with hufks of barley an J oats, and other unwholefome ingredients, fo as to threaten abfolutc perdition. C >mpiaint3 were founded in th fame key from various parts of the ecu-try- Peace to the manes of this unfortun ? ' u\ < -". next erTott / I nvov- mur, >: ' f 1 74 2. We know ye well from antient tfory, To filch and gripe is all your glory, Tho' fatire prick you with her fharpefl rowels ; A year of plenty gives ye pain, Famine, to you, is gladfome gain, Hard as the nether millftone are your bowels. o .>. More honeft was your fathers' plan, (But foes ye always were to man,) Some u learned Clerk of Oxenford " to choufe :* 'Twas far more honeft, let me tell ye, Than thus to rot the poor man's belly With food that's iirinn'd at by each hungry moufe. * Their knaveries, and particularly their dextrous management of the toll- difh, have given birth to much jocularity. Chaucer, and other antient writers, tell us fome pleafant itories of Millers and young Oxonians trying to outwit e. ach other ; but the modern Miller? are fo much improved, that they infinitely exceed both our learned Univcrfitics in what Lord Bacon calls lt crooked wifdom." Indeed they have far greater fcopc for genius ; for they were wifely prohibited in the days of our anceftors from being corn-dealers, upon the fame: principle that a tanner is not differed to be a cirrier. 4. I'he people's agonizing fighs, Their flaring bones, their hollow eyes, Are fure enough to melt a heart offtone; But Pity, cherub-born to feel, Ne'er faw the infide of a mill, Your noify clappers drown her feeble moan. 5. The great folks fill me with furprize, (But great folks are not always wife,) To fuffer you to rob with fuch impunity : To fell, without reftraint, your train, Chopt ftraw and bran for honeft cam, To poifon, or to ftarve, the whole community, 6. Ye worthy framcrs of our laws, In mercy pare their vulture claws, Nor let the blood-hounds rend their helplefs pre\ O fave from monfters, callous grown Our poor remains of (kin and bone. And your petitioners (hall ever prav k 2 / 1) And oh ! in pity to the poor, The Badgers'* fecret haunts explore, With legal terriers hunt the fkulking brood : Their tricks detect, their dens furprize, Where corn, in mufty mountains, lies, And rats and mice grow fat with human food. 8. Asainft rich rogues that talk fo big, O Kenyon ! make thy dreadful wig, * Though the prcfent high price of corn may be owing to a variety of concurring caufes, yet candour herfelf mufl allow, that no inconfiderable part cf the calamity is attributable to the juggling of this crafty race. If without their medium the markets cannot be regularly fupplied ; if, like pawn-brokers, they arc to be confidercdas ncceffary evils, like them they fhould be fubjeclcd to fome fort of parliamentary regulation. I have been told that, by an aft palled in the reign of Edward the Sixth, but unfortunately repealed, all badgers and corn-dealers were obliged to be licenfed by three Jufiiccs of the Peace, and to enter into recognizances again ft forcflalling, cngroffing, &c. The fa (St is, they are a fpecies of animals that, according to circumffances and management, may cither be ufeful cr noxious : if fuffercd t.. grow too numerc or to roam without reftraint, they become public nuif.nces, ar.d laagc: bur.t-j:* v/il! not difgrace our graved Scr.atois. 77 And ilrikc them dumb with thy tremendous frown! Purfue, moil righteous Judge, purfue The vile monopolizing crew, And hallow'd be the furs that fringe thy gown ! 9. Did not the culprit now in limbo, ^\ ith fancy flare and arms-a-kimbo,* Prate to your Lordfhip and your learned brothers? Freedom of trade is all their cant, But what's the freedom that they want? Whv onlv to net rich bv ftarvin^ others. * Though :i poetical licence may have been affumed i'i describing the ' fpc ft an;! attitude of Mr. W -, the gentleman here alluded to, yet it is .. veritable fact, that he addreflfed the Court of King's Bench with no fmall degree oi auurancc and audacity; sfiurancc in i. ','- doivr. tie !jvj to thofe ver.t ra; i Judge?, and . ndacity in inlifling that they had no right to inflict a: y other than a it minr.1 punifliment. Poor man ! id? intentions w re innocent, n la; lab! , and he has fallen the victim of thjf.* m :':: . ; "'. ' :.'. :. \hn\ m Jir-p >Iy andyJ . .<-'. 78 ivvw 10. Who fays our aileeflors were wrong heads 1 Woeful experience proves them long heads, In corn and cattle and fuch trifling matters : 'Tis modeft, truly, to defpiie, Their wholefome rules, and ftatutes wife, And tear them, like old almanacks, to tatters.* * I have been informed, that various valuable Acts of Parliament, framed by the good fenfe of our forefathers, againft the crying fins of engroffing, forcftalling, and rcgrating, were repealed at one ftrokc in the 12th year of his prefent Majefty ; a circumftance, which the worthy Lord Kenyon has more than once molt feelingly lamented. Though this great Oracle of the Law confeffes his inability to account for rafhly repealing ftatutes of approved utility, I may be permitted to conjecture, that it originated in thofe new- fangled principles of liberality, which are more talked of than underftood. We owe fo much to the wifdom of our anccftors, that it is vile ingratitude, I had almoft faid, impiety, to treat fo irreverently thefe venerable, elaborate monuments of their wifdom. It requires no great length of reafoning to prove, and indeed it is too fatally proved by experience, that it is highly pernicious to permit an unbounded liberty of trade in the neceffarics of life, and leave the unprotected poor to the combinations of opulent and unprincipled fpeculators. In vain may the God of Seafons fend plentiful harvefts : unlefs wc revert to the policy of our anccftors, the bounty of Providence may and will be defeated by the machinations of man. Let not gentlemen of Mr. W 's kidney complain of parliamentary muzzles: in tendcrnefs to the growling lamentation? f the noble favages. it would not furely be wifdom to let lool'c the wild bolts i:sm the Tower. 79 Wow 11. The plain good men (God reft their fouls) Never fold hops upon the poles, Nor kept, till mouldy, hoards of precious grain ; Selling by famples was unknown, Their jocund teams, to market town, Whittling, they drove along the deep cut lane, 12. Ye care not how the people fare : Let rag-a-muffins feed on air, Get drunk with tears, and fatten on their groan- 'Tis true, and pity 'tis, 'tis true, They are notflcft and blood, like you. But loathfome, defpicable, bags of bone-. 13. Farmers, no more an honeft race. Loft to all feeling, loft to grace, In this fame nafly puddle muft be ftirring '. Nor wheatcn bread, nor butchers' meat, The ions of poverty muft eat, But thank our Parliament for pickled herring- 80 14. Eternal bleffings wait on all, Who, ftarting at pale hunger's call, With Soup, nutritious, warm the poor man's heart! The wife, the heav'n-direcled, plan Baffles the villany of man, Baffles the winter's rage, the badger's art. 15. Turkey, where pow'r defpotic reigns, (Avert fuch pow'r from Britifh plains !) Wou'd, in fuch cafes, act with defpot fury : Each naughty miller wou'd be flak'd, Bakers in their own ovens bak'd,* And badgers hang'd without a judge or jury. * The Turks puniili knavery in bakers with peculiar feverity. It is faid, that in cafe of a deficiency in weight, they are hung up at their own doou without ceremony ; and that, though the punifhment is fo fevere, it is no unufual thing for people walking the ftrcets of Conftantinoplc to encountei the legs of culprits fo fufpended. I have read a ftory of a baker being thrown into his own oven by order of a Turkifh Magistrate, who, being rcmonftratcd with for the apparent cruelly of the punifhment, replied, with great favgfroid. " talk not of cruelty ; it is a good policy, for I trull it will be a confiderabh time before we (hall have occafion to bake a laker again." Si \N INVOCATION TO PEACE [Writ ten in March, i':.-.; ] v/ HEX now (he rofy-bofoni'd hours, J hcirtrefles bath'd with genial fhow'rs, On tiptoe {land to paint the fl.nv'rs, Return, bleft Peaee, return ! Oh ! may the gale, whofe tepid wing Now fans the blowing crocus, bring Thou, fweet companion of the i'pring. And friend of all that mourn ! A Northern fiorm* hangs o'er the main, Plenty ibrfakcs the rural reign, And Commerce mourns her broken chain, I hat bound the willing world. * I i, alludes to t'.i: Northern Confederacy. It is ci vovvt ; I what fi:n" r. to be true, that it may dii'.ui \ i'.h t'. Che Bait. c: and that. b:ir.- T , frozen ir.t ah rit< a ruptuv: 82 Offspring of Heav'n ! oppofe thy bar To mad ambition's trophy'd car, Strike the red flag of horrid war, By thy foft fingers furl'd ! Purfuing hope's delufive fpark, Long have we tofs'd in tempefts dark ; O, haften to our fhatter'd ark, Thou olive-bearing dove ! Silence, ye drums, parading round ! Ye martial fifes, forget to found ! Hufh all ye favage notes, that wound The ear of focial love ! To thee, divineft Peace, belong The fhepherd's pipe, the milkmaid's fong, The ploughman's whiffle, loud and long, That echoes o'er the. plain : And thine the Poet's warmer!: lays, While, pleas'd, he marks the lengthening day The building rooks, the budding fprays, And blackbird's mellow ftrain. 8 J ADDITIONAL STANZAS, WRITTEN ON THE GLORIOUS VICTORY NEAR COPENHAGEN, APRIL 2t/, 1801. Intriguing Kings combine in vain, The favage Rues, the Swede, the Dane, Britannia ftill mall rule the main, And triumph fwell the gale : For hark ! on Denmark's (battered fhores, The thunder of the battle roars, And Nelson, VicTry's darling, pours The norm of " iron Hail." From Zembla to the burning Line, Still to thy glory nations join, More radiant ftill thy virtues fhine, Heroic Queen of Isles ! Thy Warrior o'er the proftrate foe, Sufpends the dire denroying blow, And while the fires of Vengeance glow. Vngelic Mercy fmiles. 84. Before thy Navy's fiery blalT, Old Nile, along her fandy wafte, Trembled, and Egypt flood aghafi, Shudd'ring with new alarms : Aw'd by thy pow'r, humanely brave, The Baltic rolls an humbler wave, Yet great to conquer, great to fave, Repofe upon thy arms. No longer let thy thunders roll, From South to North, from pole to pole Reftrain thy Warrior's ardent foul, And bid Definition ceafe ! O let our bells their clamours raile. Our cannon innocently blaze, And greet once more our grateful gaze. With lovely, 1 ailing Peace ! afcjilW^i **.* ^'*\i'"M.^>.' 5 VT'^ i.y-..^!Cffn Bilhton, William, Efq. 1 copies, Keif Bains, Mifs, Birmingham Bilhton, John, Dittu Barn-, the Rev. , Coventry Blackham, Mifs, Birmingham Bar: i\v, Mrs. Briftcl Black-vll, Mifs LmiJ ,11 Bat-. heior, T. Ditto Blak-m >re, ,1k mpton B.it , Brownlow, Efq. Birmiru'ham Blair, David, Birmingham B.v, i v, H. T. Ditt 1 Bl.ndy. Adam, Efq. P v, James, Ditto Blood, Riehaid, Birmingham, 2 : r B.iyiis M Brillol Blount, T,.hn, Surgeon, Ditto B aum.mt, , f.fj. Blunt, [e.f-.p'.i Di r to 1 >nt, Mifs B elling, M Ditt > Bo; : I, ' ; f\ :vir, Efq. T.on ! n Book Ci 1 . LLrmin^harr, 4 1-..1- 1:.!, Wm. t: -.' :.-,.: '.-ham <] >v. . (,- : , Ditu Bouiton, Matthew, Efq. Soho, 2 copies Biunton, Mr. Ilagley Boulton, Mifs, Ditto Buckle, Mis. London Bradihaw, Mrs. Coventry Bund, Cornet 25th Light Dragoon? Brailsford, Mifs, Crefcent, Birmingh. Bunney, Jofeph, Birmingham Brant, Mrs. London Burchel, Captain, Afhted Bratt, William, Handfworth Burge, John, Briftol Bree, Robert, M. D. Birmingham Burn, the Rev. Edward, Birmingham Bridgrnan, James, Ditto Burns, , Efq. London Brock, Mr. Briftol Burns, Mrs. Ditto Bromwich, Mifs, Ilagley Buller, Mr. Birmingham Brooks, the Rev. , Coventry ' Blyth, Samuel, Birmingham Bruokihaw, Mrs. Handfworth Blyth, Rev. Thomas, Solihull Broom, Samuel, Kidderraiiilter Mrs. M. and D. Butlers, Kenilworth Broom, T. S. Efq. Woolelley Bridge 2 copies Browr, Mis. London Butler, S. Kenilworth, 4 copies Brown, James, Birmingham A Friend 4 ditto c Chedworth, Right Hon. Lord, Ipfwich Colmore, Samuel, Smallheath Cairns, Edward, Birmingham Colmore, Thomas, Balfalheath Caliey, George, Ditto Colmore, Wm. George, Birmingham Calvett, Captain, Devon, 2 copies Colquitt, Captain, London Capper, Walter Wm.Efq. Birmingh. Colquitt, Mia. Ditto Capper, Mrs. Ditto Conqueft, Richard, Birmingham Cailefs, Mrs. Harborne Conqueft, Mrs. Ditto Carmichae!, John,M.D. Birmingham Conft, , Efq. London Carver, Lieutenant Colonel, 2 copies Conway, Thomas, Birmingham Chambers, William, Birmingham Cook, the Rev. FreeGiammar School, Chance, William, Ditto Birmingham Charley, Mis. Coventry Cooper, Mifs, the Crefcent, Ditto Chefton, Thomas, Birmingham Cooper, Thomas, Ditto CDrk, Jof. Efq. Northampton, 2 cop. Cooper, Mr. Henley Clark, Charles, Worcefter Cope, John, Birmingham Clarke, John, Birmingham Cope, John, Ditto Clarke, John, Paradife-ftreet, Ditto Cope, John, jun. Ditto Clav, Henry, Efq. Ditto Cope, Richard, Ditto Clifie, Waftel, Efq. Wellbromwich, Cottell, Mils 2 copies Cottell, Mifs Mary Coales, Robert, Efq. Birmingham Cottertll, Clement, Birmingham Collier, Mrs. London Cotton, Mifs, Ecclelhall Collins, William, Efq. Gieenwich Covey, William, Surgeon, Birmingham Collins, Mrs. Ditto Crew, R. II. Efq. St. Margaret-ftrce', Collins, Charles, Efq. Gower-ftreet, Weftminfter London Croome, Mifs, Briftol Collins, Mis. Ditto Crofs, Charles, Birmingham Collins, Edward, Greenwich Croft, the Rev. Dr. Ditto Colmore,. Mifs, Camphill Corrie, Mrs. Erdington Colmore, John, Camphill Curtis, Mis. Solihull D .: (mouth, the Rt. IJpri- Counters of Dawes, William, 2 copies, Birmingham Dallaway, John, Birmingham Dawes, Samuel, 2 copies, Ditto Darby, Mifs, 'Ditto Dawes, John, Surgeon, 2 copies, Ditto Davis, pavid, Pipehaty, 2 cupi^s Ueakin, Thomas, Edmund-ftrcc* .:.. J ''.-.::, L :..:, : copies Di kinfun,R.Pfq. Long Acre, London,: '.-.', M:*. Harper' -:,: I Dickinfon, Mis. Birmingham in, J^.feph, Birmingham Do 1 / ... Kir, ,'-. Norton ins, Mr. Dolphin. Jiiines, Attorney , Birmingham .infon, William, Efq. Fd5b.1ft.or1 Duncum'), Mrs. Sutton, ?. copie.- i. ../.;;. fo;i, Mrs, Ditto Durnall, Edward, Birmingham E T i'-'C3, M ' r.-mJ-n liiv'ins Thomas, Birmingham ' ,'' . r.ni'tn] Evtreft, , F.fq. Greenv,.;;.. Fives, Richaid, Belmont-Row F.verefl, Mrs. Dim ] .'.mron, Francis, Poho Edwards Rev.Eufebius. Hal! rice;, F ./niton, Mifs, Ditto Howard:', Captain John, R. y..l N:.v;, ' 11, Raphael, Ditto Eyre, Rev. James, Solih.ili Hj' y. th: Hon. Mrs. Forrmn, Captain, Greenwich - ili v.vs, ?tratten Tiiomas, Attorney, Porter, Robert, London Birmingham FWler, Mr. Ditto Fidgeon, Mis. Erdington Foxe's. Mifs, Dunton, ; c >p'e- Fletcher, Wiliiim, Efq. Aflon Fox, Thomas, 4 ditto Fletcher, Mis. Birmingham Frears, William Birmingham Fletcher, Mifs, Ditto Freeman, Mrs. Pedmore Fletcher, Mrs. Ditto Freeman, Mifs, Coventry Fl' rry, Mrs. Hagley-row Freer, Thomas, Birmingham Fi-iyer, , Efq. flints Freer, Mrs. Ditto Fl yer, Mrs. Ditto Freer, George, Surgeon, Ditto Foa'.kes, Efq. Hants and Bloomibury, Freer, Mrs. Ditto 4 copies Freeth, Mifs, Ditto Forman, Henry, Efq. Woolwich, 2 French, Rev. Mr. London copies French, Homing, Efq. Ditto F"o! man, William, Greenwich Freeman, James, Briftol Fjrman, , Efq. the Tower Francis, Thomas, Hagley row c. ' rait, n, Mrs. Crcfcent, Birmingham, Goodall, Thomas, Efn. Mi feJry pies CJondall, Michael, Birmingham e, James, Briftol Gonde, Mrs. Coventry Gibbons, Mil . >a r : n, 2 copies draff, M:s. Stomcigh Ibbey, 4 copic Gibb , Joleph, Birmingham Gravenor, Mrs. Coventry Gilbcit, Mr. Ditto Grcathead, , Ffq. Bnfto!, ; .-. pi Gilliy, William, M. D. Ditto Green, Fhomas, Efq. Haibornc, e. nit Giles, David, Warrtonc Gt-cn, Mis. Ditto ; J.( . William, London, 1 copies Green, i'.h mis , Birnve.gh m < iii!, Thomas, Birmingham, z c ;p.ics Green, Thomas, Kir.' No: ton Gill, Fhonns, I/m .! n ' ri e, ] ofeph, Ilancil'v ( itm'vctt, Ji/no, W.iiaii .-. ,i eia. Mr. Ihimingham I T .-.!: I, r.irmi . ..:.. < .: ,-. , Mr. K Wi -orm ;: ' ' . Mi. I.ie.it.eld " ( Irundy, Mrs. Li ,htw ,:ds 'on, J i:n'.-, D"ii;e-i.! 1 rundy, 'i'ho.iir.--, Bi:mi .'. Gi'ld. M -. i. n:gli : lis 1 ( ;r:imi'\ , Mrs. j i ; : < G v !. Mich.iei, I5irmingh:.m I ".' , '1 h Dice : hii, \i : :.>.r. II Hackct, John, Efq. Sutton. 2 copies Hicks, Mrs. Wilbraham, C.imbridgelh. Haden, Henry, Balfal-heath Hinckley, Mrs. Hadley, Thomas, Camden hill, 2 Ilipkifs, Mrs. Birmingham Hadiey, Henrv, Weftbromwich, 2 Hobday, Mrs. Ditto Hall, Mifs, EcclefhaJl Hodgetts, T. Briftol Hall, the Rev. Mr. London Hodgkinibn, Mr. Birmingham Halworthy, Mr. Tarn worth Ilolden, William, Ditto Hammond, Samuel, Birmingham- Ilolden, Mrs. Ditto heath, 2 copies Hollier, Mifs, Haglcy Harrington, the Rev. R. Hagiey Holmes, John, Birmingham Harris, John, Birmingham Homer, Edward, Weft Town Harrifon, John, Erdington, 4 copies Honeyborn, , Efq London Hartihorn, Benjamin, Birmingham Honeyborn, Mrs. Ditto Hafkins, Henry, Efq. T.angford Hooper, Mr. King's Norron Hafwell, Mifs, Birmingham Hoifley, Mifs Anne, Brifnalls end Haughton, William, Ditto Horton, John, Deritend Hawker, Mrs. Birmingham heath How, Mr. Briftol Hawkes, T. L. Mofeley Howell, James, Efq. Strand, London, Hawksford, Mifs, Bath 2 copies Hay, Mrs. Hull Howel!, the Rev. Mr. Swanfea Haydon, Mrs. Camden-ftreet Hudfon, , Efq. Greenwich Hart, Thomas, Briftol Hudfon, Mifs, Ditto Haynes, Richard, Birmingham, 2 Hudfon, Richard, Birmingham Hayward, Mr. Ncwington, 3 copies Hughes, Benjamin, Ditto Heaton, Bernard Shephard, Birmingh. Humphrys, Geoige, Efq. Ditto, 2 copies Heaton. Mrs. Ditto Hunt, William, Efq. Brades, 4 ditto Heely. J. hjplloway-head, 2 copies Hunt, Mrs. Ditto 2 ditto Uenryfon, Mrs Batheafton, 4 copies Hunt, Harry, Crefccnt, Birmingham Hefketh, Edward, Efq. Briftol Hunt, Mrs.' Ditto Ditto Hewitt, Mifs, Coventry Hunt, John, Ditto Ditto Hewitt, the Rev. J. Dyer, A. M.Fil- Hunter, Charles, Birmingham loogley Hurd, John, Ditto 2 copies Hewlett, Mr Birmingham Hurd, James, Ditto Ilicks, William, Efq. Moneyhill-hall Hutton, William, Ditto J Jabet, Richard, Birmingham Johnftone, John, M. D. Birmingham Jam:s, William, Efq. Jones, Mrs. Alceftcr Jefcoat, Richard, Birmingham joncs, Mifs Anne, Birmingham Jenner, Dr. Bond-ftreet, London, % Jones, Mifs, Briftol Tenner, Mrs. Ditto 2 Jones, Mr. Crefcent, 2 copies Jennings, Mifs, Greenwich Jordan, J. S. Birmingham Ingram, Thomas Efq. Tickenhall, 2 Jukes, Jofeph, Birmingham, 2 copies Ingram, M 5. London, 4 copies Iddins, John, Birmingham-heath Job ifjn, Ciau i. Birmingham Ireland, Mrs. Ditto Johnfon, Mrs. Burleighfield Ireland. Abraham, Ditto Job iftone, Kdward, M. D. Mofely, 1 Ifaacfon, , Efq. London Johnftonc, Mrs. Ditto, 2 K Keir, James, Efq. Tipton Ketland Thomas, Birmingham Kempfav, , Birmingham Kettle, William, Efq. 2 copies Kcmof.a, Mifs, Sandpits Kettle, Mrs Overfeal Kcmpfon, Henry, Spiinghill Kendall, John, Birmingham Kennedy, Rev. Harm, Birmingham Kindon, Charles, Birmingham Kennedy, George, Surgeon, Ditto Kindon, Mr. Eafy-row Lawk}*, the Dowager Lady, 4 copies Lewin, Mrs. Solihull Lawley, Mifs, 1 copies Line, Mr. Charity-fchool Lewis, H. G. Efq. Malvern-hall Link, Mifs, Briftol Lewis, Hon. Mrs. Linwood, Mrs. Birmingham Lander, Mr. Lloyd, Sampfon, Birmingham Lander, George, Birmingham Lloyd, Sampfon, jun. Small-heath Lane, John, Efq. Mofeley Lobrott, Frederick, Five Ways Laugh: r, Charles, Birmingham Lord, J. Efq. Stratford Law rence, John, Ditto Lord, Mrs. Ditto Leamon, , Efq, Greenwich Lovell, James, Efq. Lee, Mr. King's Norton Lovell, Mifs, Kingfton Ec-e, Tiiomas, Ed-bafton, 2 copies Lowe, Mifs, Camphill Legge, Heneagc, Efq. Afton-hall Lowe, Mifs Eft her, Ditto Leonard, Mis. Weftbromwich M Madan, Rev. Spencer, Birmingham Millington, Mifs, London Mainwaring, Ambrofe, Ditto Mills, Mrs. Sarah, Birmingham Male, James, Efq. Bellcvue Molefworth, Thomas, Ditto Malkin, Samuel, Winfon-grcen Moor, Jofeph, Ditto Mander, , Birmingham More, Mrs. Hannah, Bath, 2 copies Marindin, J. P. Ditto Morfit, John, Barrifter, Birmingham Marfh, Mrs. Crefcent, Ditto Morgan, , Attorney, Briftol Marfhall, Mifs, London Morris, Mrs. Birmingham Marfhall, William, jun. Birmingham Murcott. Andrew, Warwick Marfton, Jofeph, Ditto Murduck, iMafon, Mrs. Stratford Murgrave, Mrs. Cambridge Mafon, William Wallis, Birmingham Mynd, Mrs. Birmingham May, Mis. Summerhill Mynors, Mifs, Ditto Menyweather, , Efq. London Mynors, Robert, Surgeon, Ditto Millar, James, Limner, Birmingham N Newbv, , Birmingham Nicklin, Captain, 2 copies Nicklin., Mrs. Sutton N ible, Mifs, Birmingham o Ormond, William, Briflol Oughton, Mrs. Summerhill Ofbornc, Jamci, Birmingham Oughton, Jonn, Efq. Berwood-hcath Parkyns, Lady, Rur.r.y-pail*, 4 copies Pattefon, Edmund Wacc, Hagley row Paine, Thoma r , Birmingham Pattefon, the- R:-v. , Richmond Paint'-r, John, Ditto Paylcr, Tlruibs. I I'm. Eondon Palm: r, f. J. Biiftl Pe.irfon, Richard, M. D. Ditto Palmer, Edward, I fq. Birmingham, 3 Peaifi >, Mrs. Ditto Parker, Thomas, Cm ..;;/ Pearfoi:, Richard, Birmingham Parr, , !>. 1). Itatton Pen \ Mrs. Ditto 2 copies Parry, Mr. Brill i Perk: ., S. S. Efq. Oi ton 011-thc Paif :'.s. Rev. , Ilitchin, Herts lcnu:.', n i ; . -. Efq. iutton, :. copies Perkins, Mrs. Sutton, 2 copies Pratchett, Richard, Birmingham, 2 Perkins, Mrs. Birmingltam Price, Theodore, Efq. Harl)ornc, 2 Perkins, Mifs, Ditto Price, Mrs. Ditto 2 Philp, Mr- So-io Price, Philemon, Birmingham Phillips, Mr. John, Ditto Price, Lieutenant W, P. in India Phillips, Mr. Birmingham Price, the Rev. , Abbots Bromley Phipfon, Thomas, Ditto Price, the Rev, Henry, Magdalen Coi- Pickard, James, Ditto lege, Oxford Pickering, Mr. Luddington Price, Richard, Briftol Pixel], the Rev. Charles, A. M. Ec!g- Pritchitt, Rice, Birmingham barton Prottor, Mrs. Ditto Pixel!, Mrs. Ditto Proffer, Mr. Sutnmerhill Pickering, the Rev. , Smethwick Prout, T. O. Efq. Holliwell Player, Mrs. London Powel, Mifs, London Potts, Mrs. Birmingham Pyc, Rev. Henry, Lapworth Powell, Edward, Brirtol R Rabone, Richard, Birmingham Rogers, John, Birmingham Rabone, Jofeph, Ditto Rogers, Herbert, Worceircr Rabone, Samuel, Ditto Rolfe, William, Birmingham Ravee, Anthony, Ditto Rollafon, Mrs. Hagley Redfern, Bartholomew, Ditto Roper, Jofeph, Crefcent, Birmin3h.11 Reynolds, , Efq. Coppice-houfe Rofe, Mifs, Davent'y Reynolds, Mifs, Brewood Rofe, Mifs, Haymill-brook Reynolds, James, Birmingham Rotton, John, jun. Belmont- row Richards, Mrs. Camphill Rowlinfon, Daniel, Birmingham. 1 Richards, Theophilus, Birmingham Ruifell, Thomas, Efq. Birmingham Richards, Mrs. Ditto Puffell, Samuel, Efq. Ditto Richards, Thomas, Ditto Ruffell, , jun. Ditto Richards, George, Sheldon Rufton, Mrs. Ditto Richards, Mrs. Ryder, Mr. London Riggs, Mrs. Ruffell-place, London Ryland, John, Efq. Birmingham Roach, Mr. Birmingham Ryland, Samuel, Ditto Robinfon, the Rev. , Halesowen Ryland, Mifs, Birmingham Robinfon, Mrs. Birmingham Ryland, Samuel, jun. Ditto Rock, Mr. Walfall Ryland, William, Ditto c copies Rock, John, Birmingham Ryland, Mrs. Sutton Rock, Mifs, Ditto Ryley, Mrs. Coventry Rogers, Mrs. Samuel, Ditto Ryley's, Mifs, Hamftall, 4 copies Rogers, Mifs, Ditto Sanders, Mark, Birmingham Short, Rev. John, Temple I'alfal! Sanfom, Mrs. Afhted Silvciter, James, Manchelter Sargent, Mr. Birmingham Simcox, George, Efq. Birmingham Seaton, Mifs. London Simcox, Mrs. !>itto Seward, Mifs, Lichfield, 2 copies Simcox, Mifs, Ditto Scott, Jofeph, Efq. Great Barr Simcox, Mifs Mary, Camphill Tcott, Mrs. Greenwich Simpfon, Edward, Efq. Scott, Mrs. Birmingham Skry, R. S. Birmingham Sheffield, William, F.fq. London Skey, Mrs. Ditto Sheldon, Jofeph, Wafh wood-heath Smalhv^od, Thomas, Ditt^ Shore, Jofeph, Birmingham Small, Mrs. Soiihuli -vi-.nrt, James, Birmingham Spencer, the Rev. Benjamin, Afton Smith, , F.fq. Spencer, Mis. Ditto Smith, Benjamin, Birmingham Spencer, Mifs, Ditto Smith, Thomas, M. D. Ditto Spilfbury, , Efq. London Smith. William, Ditto Spilfbi.ry, Mis. Ditto Smith, William, Sand-pits Stanbridgc, Mr. jun. Birmingham Smith, William, HarooriiC Stancliffe, Joiin, F. L. S. Cam-, College, Smith, Lilly, F.fq. Warwick, 2 copies Cambridge Smith, Edward, Birmingham Startin, John, Springhill Smith, Mifs, Ditto Steward, Mrs. Stourton Caftle Smith, William, Attorney, Ditto Stiff, J. Briitol, 2 copies Smith, J.R. Elq. Kiu_;-ilreet,Covent- Stokes, Benjamin, F.fq. Hagiey-row Smith, Mrs. DiUo [garden stokes, Thomas. Elq. Smith, Mils, Ditto Story, David, Birmingham Smith, M;l"s Eliza, Ditto Stuait, Charles, Attorney, Birmingham Smith, Samuel, Birmingham Scubbs, George, Ditto 'nape, John, Land-furveyor, Ditto Sutherland, Richard, Ditto Snow, Captain, Greenwich Sutherland, Ramfay, El'q. Southern, Mr. Soho Sutti n, Benjamin, Birmingham Southern, Mis. Ditto Swinncv, Mrs Birmingham t Tayler, , Efq. Keni! worth, 6 'I hompfuii, Mifs, London Tayior, John, Surgeon, Birmingham 'I immins, James, Birmingham Taylor, , Ditto, Wednefoury '1 inur.ii>, George, Ditto Taylor. Mrs. Birmingham Tomlinfon, Th< mas, Surgeon, Ditt Terry, , Sutton, i copies Torkington, JelTc, Ditt L'erry, , M. D. Cover. try Townfhend, Mrs. Sutton, 2 copies 'I horn.:-, Henry, Birmingham Townlhend, Jofeph, Birmingham . ;. imas, William, A'.hted Townfhend, Mrs. Ditto Ihompfon, Mrs. jane, London Turner, Mrs. Ditto Y ' ale, Humphry, Birmingham Villers, Mrs. Mofeiey Va.e, Mis. Ditto Villers, John, Efq. Coventry Vale, M:-. Coventry Villers, Mrs. Ditto Vauglitun, Rodger, Efq. AfhfoHand Villers, Mifs, Ditto hton, Mrs. Ditto Villers, James, Efq. Handfwo: Caughton, Humphry, Eirmii.gl-.am Villers, Mrs. Ditto Vaux, Jeremiah, Surgeon, Ditto Undei hill, John, Cainphiii Vilicrs, William, Efq. Mofeiey Lnett, , Attorney, ><:.;.: w Wadfworth, M.. I::.,;, n W.vkcr, Zaccheus, Birming! ;. Waiford, Mrs. Hagiey-row V, .,;!!., William, Ditt.) Wal ford, Mils W, : d, Robert, Surgeon, Ditto W:.i\ i, Wiiii;.m : Birmingham W;.:; J . John. Five Wa-, , v', -Ikct, M;s. Ditt ) Wardroper. Mr. I.ond in ;er, Alexander, Smcthwick Wain r. Ih ma , hirmii .: '' alker, Mrs. Ditt j Wan en, 1 ti 111: *. Can! : m ..vc:. Wii.iim Rvtti :.' 1 . ..v. -?-Y*-* Watt, James, Eiq. Heathfield Watt, Mrs. Ditto Watt, James, jun. Ditto Watt, Gregory Ditto Watts, William, Briftol Webb, Mr. Sutton Webb, Mr. Attorney, Birmingham Webb, Mifs, Ditto Webb, Mifs, Kingfton Webfter, Mrs. Birmingham Wedge, Mr. Packington Welch, Mifs, Birmingham Welch, Thomas, Attorney, Ditto Wefton, Mr. Jofeph, Solihull Whalley,the Rev. J. S. Langford, 4 Whalley, Mrs. Ditto, 4 Whateley, Thomas, Birmingham Wheeler, Robert, Ditto Wheeler, S. A. Wheeley, Francis, Birmingham Wheeley, John, Worcefter White, Mrs. White, the Rev. Henry, Lichfield "Whitehead, Mr. London Whitmore, Mrs. Birmingham Wigan, Mrs. Fletchamfted Wiggin, Henry, Birmingham Wigon, Mr. Kenilworth Wilkes, Mrs. Mofelev Wilkes, Rev. R. Reft'or of Envil Wilkinfon, Mrs. Birmingham Willetts, Mrs. Wcdnefbury Williams, Benjamin, Birmingham Williams, , Ditto Willington, Mrs. London Willington, Mifs, Ditto Wilmore, Thomas, Birmingham, 2 Willis, Mrs. Pipe-hall, 2 copies Winfield, John, Hagley-row Withering, Mrs. the Larches Woodcock, the Rev. , Birmingham Woolley James, Ditto 2 Woolley, Mrs. Soho Worth, , Efq. Erdington, 2 copier Wrench, Captain, Fillongley Wright, Mrs. Hawkefbury Wroughton, Mrs. Wilmore, James, Birmingham Wilmore, Jofeph, Ditto Wilmore, Thomas, jun. Ditto Wyatt, Mifs, Bellefield Wyatt, Samuel, Burton, 3 copies Wyatt, Mrs. Mofeley Wynne, William, Birmingham Wynne, Cornelius, Ditto Yates, Rev. R. W. Solihull Yates, Mrs. Ditto Yates, Mifs Catharine, Ditto Young, Rev. Wm. Toy, Birmingham- Swinney and Hawkins, Printer*, Uirminrrhauu ^Sp W SOUTHERNREcfnL / ? a ' if m, ' a was borrowed. ) 2003 I Form i 1 1- iUiLafi --e'- 1 - - rloi i__aub. ;*i S??v 7A17 AA 000 116 315 3 University Southei Libr&r