THE- JOHN -FRYER- CHINESE-LIBRARY 7/3 g- OP THE SHANGHAI VERNACULAR Prepared and Published "by the SHANGHAI CHKISTIAN VEKNACULAE SOCIETY, AMERICAN ^RESBYTE^IAN ^.ISSION J^RESS, 1891. MAIN LIBRAR" JOHN f&YER CHINESE LIBRARY PREFACE. This Syllabary is published under the auspices of the Shanghai Christian Vernacular Society. The burden of the work has fallen upon three experienced and well known Chinese teachers ; viz., |g ^ ||, ^ j?j jj|J and ffi pj ;. They have done their work carefully, but it is inevitable that in the first work of the kind there should be many mistakes and omissions. Suggestions, corrections and criticisms will be gratefully received. They may be sent to the Secretary of the Shanghai Christian Vernacular Society, 18 Peking Road. 751583 PRONUNCIATION OF SHANGHAI SYLLABLES. THE true pronunciation of Chinese sounds can only be learned from a Chinese teacher, A large majority of the sounds have no true equivalent in English ; hence the student should bear in mind that any Romaniz&tion used does not represent English sounds, but Chinese sounds. This fact can not be too strongly emphasized. The com- mittee which formulated the present Union System of Romanization did not have in mind the representation of Chinese sounds by their nearest English equivalents so much as it had in view the production of a complete, simple and systematic table of letters and combinations whereby all the Chinese sounds should be represented by Roman letters or combinations thereof, and this without the use of diacritical marks. It should also be borne in mind by the student that this system does not divide a word into all its phonetic elements ; but rather does it follow a plan well-known to Chinese scholars ; viz., that of dividing each syllable represented by a Chinese character into two elements, one initial and one final. THE INITIALS. The Initials are divided into a " Higher," a "Middle" or "Aspirated," and a " Lower" Series. 1. The HIGHER SERIES comprises sounds represented by p, 'm, 'v, t, ts, s, V, 'n, 'ny, ng, k, ky, kw, (pure vowel sotfn&r), i and 'w. 2. The MIDDLE or ASPIRATED SERIES comprises sounds repre- sented by;/,/, t\ ts, U, ch, k'w, h, hy and hw. 3. The LOWER SERIES comprises sounds represented by b, j, v, d, dz, z, I, w, ny, ng, g,j, gw/(or low vowel sounds, slightly aspirated), y and to. N. B. Let it be remembered that the difference between the Higher and Lower Series of initial sounds is not so much a difference in consonantal quality as a difference in pitch; but there is a real consonantal difference. The following descriptions of sounds may be found helpful, but the true sound in most cases must be learned from a Chinese teacher. After each description there is given a Chinese character represent- ing, or containing, the sound described. PRONUNCIATION OF SHANGHAI SYLLABLES. p pronounced much the same as in English, but a little harder and without any aspiration. "U p aspirated; somewhat as an American or Irishman would pronounce p in pin, but with a more decided aspiration, fg b not quite so hard as in English. | 'm higher and more explosive than m. m as in English. ^ *v a sound slightly harder and less aspirated than the English /'* / as in English, gj v Nearly as in English, but often approaching 10, with which it is sometimes confused, fij t harder and with less aspiration than in English. "J* softer and more aspirated, jg (I softer than in English. ff ts harder and less aspirated than in English, fjj ts* softer and aspirated. %Jj dz softer than in English. The majority of Shanghai natives fail to distinguish between this sound and that represented by z. ^ s as in English. Jj, z softer and more sibilant than in English. /$* V ligther and more explosive than I. Jft- /as in English. fg> 'n higher and more explosive than n. 75 n as in English, j^j 'ny higher and quicker than ny. f ny Much the same as n in new, but with a more decided y sound following the n. 'ng higher and quicker than ng. Jg ng harder than ng in song. |J k harder and with less aspiration than in English, jfjfjl K softer and with more aspiration. Jg g as in go, but softer, jjjff Icy -a peculiar sound wkich can not be represented by any English combination. Perhaps tky might better represent it. J|| ch softer and with more aspiration than ch in church. j| j a little harder than j in jug. ^ kw as qu in quart, jj^ /'&" the same sound aspirated and softer. ^ gw softer than gu in Guelph. H Vowel initials are pronounced higher and purer than in English. PRONUNCIATION OF SHANGHAI SYLLABLES. h as in hat. $$ f before an initial vowel indicates that the word belongs to the lower series and that the vowel is slightly aspirated. This aspiration is little more than a huskiness in the throat attendant upon the lower pitch of the voice. t lighter than the y sound, as i in view. Only as an initial is the y sound given to i. In other positions i represents a vowel sound. @ hy somewhat like sh in should, but less sibilant J8J y as in young. JpJ 9 w higher, lighter and quicker than w. IQfc hw as wh in where. Hf w as in way. g DOK-YONa ZZ-MOO. In this class there is no clear and distinct vowel sound. The final z in the combinations tsz, ts f z, dzz, sz and zz might be regarded as representing a vowel sound akin to that in the final syllable of able prolonged. Edkins, Mateer, Bailer and others represent this sound by t, and would spell ts'i, t'i, dzi, s'i and zi. Others insist that there is no true vowel sound in the syllables represented, and the final z should be discarded, or regarded as representing a prolonged sounding of s or z. The syllables represented by m, r and ng t have a slight vowel sound before the consonant, this sound being much the same as that represented by 'i in the list just mentioned, m represents much the same sound as m in chasm prolonged ; and ng is much the same as ng in song, but generally less sonant, r is an indescribable sound between that of the English r and Z, or rather a blending of them. We give below a Chinese character representing the syllables described as Dok-yong Zz-moo. -n t*'z1b ** & rTB fc*-JE dzz-^ V-Jp THE FINALS. The Finals are divided into Three Classes; viz., 1. VOWEL ENDINGS, comprising sounds represented by a, e, i, au, o t oo, oe, eu, u, ui, ia, iau and iea ; also the Wen-li sound ie. 2. NASAL ENDINGS, comprising sounds represented by ang, an, en, ten, mg, aung, ong, oen, ting, uin and iang. 3. ABKUPT VOWEL ENDINGS, comprising sounds represented by ak, ah, eh, ih, auh, ok, oeh, uh and iak. The ng sounds are less distinct than the English ng in song. PRONUNCIATION OF SHANGHAI SYLLABLES. Vll Final n is sounded in the combination uin, but in other com- binations does little more than lengthen out and impart a nasal quality to the preceding vowel. Final k and h are not pronounced : they indicate that the preceding vowel is pronounced in a short, abrupt manner. Single vowels followed by k retain their original sound ; followed by h are shortened. The vowels are sounded as follows : a, wig, ak a as in father. g| Jg 3 an, ah a as in mat. JJ }p 6, en e as in prey. JjC pg eh e as in met. ^f; i t ien i as in caprice. ^ *fc ing, ih i as in pit. $JC $ au, aung, auh au as in fraud. OJ jf H o o as o in no. Jg ong o as ou in mourn, but in some words it seems to many to be sounded nearly like oo in moon, jjl ok o as in mote. H oo as in moon. Jf| oe, oen, oeh oe as in the German Goethe, 'jjfr 3 $$ eu somewhat as i in mirth. Jg ung, uh u as in sun. Jg f|| u somewhat as oo in foot, but lengthened out. ^ ui as u in the French vertu. "ffi uin ui somewhat like the preceding, but only to be learned from a Chinese teacher. j| ia, iang, iak short i is followed by a as in father. Qf jig g|J ieu short i followed by eu. jfc ie an occasional sound used in reading Wen-li: short i is followed by a sound akin to e as in prey. SIGNS USED. t indicates that the pronunciation given is colloquial. * indicates that the pronunciation given is used in reading Wen-li. The absence of either sign indicates that the pronunciation given is both colloquial and Wen-li. to the left of a word indicates the tone to be zang-sung. to the right indicates the chui-sung. Final h or indicate the zeh-sung. All other words are in the bing-sung. TABLE OF THE RADICALS. 14 with "Jvi 1 STEOKB. * to cover. ^>V also. ^ 1 ih one. y icicle. 3 STROKES. 12 hcung stroke. ri 16 &yi / L a bench. 030 K ( EU MOUTH. - 3 [tsu a point.] U17 [Jifn a receptacle.] P31 we inclosure. I 4 p ih / dash. -yj |1 18 T^CT yj I] A KNIFE. w % ^9 or f^'OC} jl J EARTH. w^ one. J^ 19 lih JJ strength. JL.88V 1 ^ a scholar. J6 [/oe/i a barb. *-* 20 pau J to wrap. ^ 34 [cTit ^x^ to follow. 2 STROKES. b21> a spoon. ^^ 35 [sew ^V moving.] * 7r, Vf > * two. C22 faung a box. Jh* 36 f?zi/i ^X evening ^^ Scfew A above. Tf 23 yt L to conceal. ^ t^. 37 rfa, e?oo XV great. I l$ZUNG,nyi J\ J MAN. + 24 2e^, se^ t ten. i> 38 JVF17T ^S WOMAN. || 10 zung J lj man. h25 ^?o^, pauh f to divine. j:^ 39 ^2 *^J son. Allzeh to enter. Pft 26 Jy 85 so#, o ^ + 7|V 4 WATER. FIRE. 88 "voo father. ^ [y au crosswise. a ft /K I 90 zaung n , lanj pan } -f a couch. 91 p'ien a splinter. a tooth 93 nyeu an ox. 94 C CHOEN A DOG. 5 STROKES. 51 fr 95 _ sombre.] 96 NYOK A GEM. a melon. 98 "ngau a tile. 99 ken sweet. 100 sung, sang f to produce. TABLE OF THE RADICALS. 101 yong to use. 102 dien a field. I03p't* a roll of cloth, r!04 NYUK DISEASE. 105 [peh back to back.] 106 bak white. 107 li skin. 108 mmg a dish. 109 MOK THE EYE. 110 meu a lance. 111 sz* a dart. 112 zak a stone. M AN OMEN, a footprint. 115 '00 GRAIN. 116 XV a cave. to set up. 6 SHORES. 118TSOK BAMBOO. 119 mi rice. A |JLJ 120 SILK. 121 feu pottery. 122 a net 123 yang a sheep. 124 yui feathers. 125 lau old. and. 127 le a plough. 128 'r, nyi t the ear. 129 ioeh a pencil. d fl FLESH. l 31 dzung a statesman. from 133 tsz to arrive. 134 jeu a mortar. 135 zeh the tongue, 136 tsen opposing.] 137 tseu *T~ a boat. 138 kung perverse. 139 suh color. |^ y *J wfrt JilL 141 hoo a tiger. 142 DZONG AN INSECT. 143 blood. 144 yung, ' 'atingj to do. | CLOTHES, 146 si west. 7 STROKES. a 147 kyier? to see. 148 a horn. WORDS. a valley. 151 deu beans. a pig. 153 dza, reptiles. 154 X precious. 155 naked. 156 to walk. f-| /r the foot. 158 sung the body. TABLE OF THE RADICALS. XI 159 KYUI, tso] A CART. 160 sing bitter. 161 zung time. ; 162 TS'EH J_ WALKING. |? 163 ih P a region. 164 yctt new wine. 165 tse to separate. 166 li a mile. 177 raw hide. 1 78 WP JL i O fvt/ leather. 179 leeks.] W180 iung a sound. 181 yih a page. ISt /i^V wind. 8 STROKES. 167 GOLD. to fly. 184 ZUH TO EAT. 185 seu the head. 186 hyang incense. t* 168 dzang ?\ long. 169 mung a door. 170 VEU A MOUND. 171 [di to reach to.] 172 tsoe birds. 173 yui rain. 174 tswg azure. 10 STROKES. 195 TT77, A FISH. 196 BIRD, wrong. 9 STROKES. 176 mien the face. 187 MO A HORSE. 188 kweh a bone. 189 kau high. 190 piau the hair. 191 teu to quarrel. 192 [tsang fragrant herbs.] 199 [kuh a vase.] 194 kwe, kyui f a spirit. 11 STROKES. 197 [loo salt.] 198 lok a deer. 199 mak wheat. 200 mo hemp. 12 STROKES. 201 waung yellow. 202 [su millet.] 203 huh ^ black. 204 [tsz embroidery.] 13 STEKES. 205 [ming a frog.] 206 \ting a tripod.] 207 lkoo a drum. 208 [su a rat.] 14 STROKES. 209 \_lih the noise. 210 dzi even. 15 STROKES, Xll TABLE OF THE RADICALS. 211 tsz front teeth. 16 STROKES. BK 212 long Ei a dragon. 213 [kwe a tortoise. 17 STROKES. 214 a flute. NOTE. The more common radicals are indicated by capitals ; the less common are inclosed in brackets. _h v /f 1095 * ih 903 J ting 987 ~~U ts'ih 25 dzang 183 Wf T-auf ya* 723 * san 741 zaung f L zaungt ^ laung c f zang* zang * 1040 muh f mok* man f van 307 717 1125 52 lit ts eu 699 63 974 png sz tsiat ts e ien X-JT dzung 526 909 526 w 700 tieu lian bing' 2 I 423 kuh t au f ia* 1066 105 121 tsong ts'en 246 849 A 87 i wen tan 3 tsu 4; 612 /J c> ne* 413 r kyeu 53 122 tsz vah 224 *< 108 470 kwaf 772 dzung 5 2, 1096 CU ih 413 % 395 kyeu chuh chih 1079 'SL f 3 yan SHANGHAI VERNACULAR SYLLABARY. 570 !Sl 298 K^J loen SL zu 481 kyuif kwe* 311 570 koen loen 6 J 529 J c liau 29 tsaug 764 7 ~" ' 721 nyi c f ^_ *'- ^ 1118 vu >-^ yum * 993 71 c tsing 1060 oo 796 jtb si 254 bwaung" 1068 kyih 8 1044 I ^ maung f L . vaung * 161 367 1093 169 hang f hung * 180 jft* h} T ang 403 xj> kyung 526 J\4 Hang 907 9 A 286 A 52 nyumgf zung* 148 IK?* 287 - nyung t , zuug 291 '!/ J dzung 360 398 >aL "I kyung 768 ftzeh 904 1T ting 959 Hf tsak t // V tsuh * 1024 Mdzong mvt dzan 147 278 a, 546 762 799 'fill sien 840 845 933 980 ff tsien 6 1030 108 it 122 131 dzung" vah * vung c f 134 152 210 271 255 289 nyuiig 386 4 IT jieri 1060 1061 1073 c nyang 45 89 153 tseii dzu veh 00 375 gaf 215 kya* 433 I H koo 544 630 1JS nyi 630 652 14* ben c 656 707 713 736 sung 837 837 852 ffl dau= 877 896 dien 1005 I p tsauh 1053 1115 65 68 dzeh 271 315 351 k'oen kia 462 kong" 498 521 670 707 761 761 1072 l-f 1 yang 1097 it,, 174 eu 181 if,- SHANGHAI VERNACULAR SYLLABARY. 356 456 521 ffl 627 ngoo 639 na 664 |7jC pau 688 bien 807 IS sing 822 dzok 972 ts'iau 1015 ts ok 1020 tsing * 1061 TOO 28 ts aung c | 59 134 146 it 159 dzuh fautig 3 foo ong 176 208 mng 273 279 423 kuh koo 438 448 450 kyui joeh joen 472 526 577 kwen liang mung 565 iW 670 fc O be" 677 700 ping 811 sieu 862 f Iq t^aun g 866 tau tau 949 973 1057 ts'aung tsia f tsie c * oo 352 386 626 689 875 907 ]ien ngeu pien t'eu ding 957 1003 147 194 352 tsuh tsoo foo yau kya 377 658 baung baung m 077 fit 7'J !- be c san 962 10 tseu tsa f tse a * 119 dzen dzen 399 408 cliung 625 739 [rf saung 800 sien S^ffll 1017 fits tsoe 1126 ^ c heu eu 1148 435 b _. *.m C l I 1 1 tl El \ l/tC >L / 717 725 793 893 935 1076 276 kyau nyi kaf 353 362 fm i |M kyang 368 kyau 387 405 jien 'kyung 642 nong 694 1092 297 941 989 tsiug 27 93 980 948 861 088 dzaung dzu tsien ts'an 't'aung noren 10 1064 ngeh 1134 nyocii yoen 1143 X w 109 uu tsong 213 P ^/U hyong 34 dzau 213 478 799 109 430 594 kwaung sen tsong k'uh 'mien m 932 tong' 383 963 542 914 637 922 ts'eu ling dauh nyung dok a a 16 /L 337 /Lkyi 126 JL van van 94 700 251 863 702 waung tung 17 U hyong 892 |5jdeh 623 98 P-I tsek 163 'en 18 865 ) J tea 885 W tiau 129 fung vung c 976 314 k'oen k'an 314 k'oen ts'ien SfJ 206 240 yung WO 531 1042 91 ts oo 377 521 598 654 684 0,1 pik //U bik 733 tl Jsan 59 430 453 k'uh choen 469 fSy kwak 1035 tsV 785 867 tau 887 430 810 884 siak SHANGHAI VERNACULAR SYLLABARY. 956 rin >VJ tsub 981 J*J J zien 14 Van 818 kaung pen 708 pok 903 J|y 1038 'wahf "wen* 148 466 foo |MjlJ k kwo 772 dzang dzun tSl>Tl 978 115 n .> ts aung 428 14 koeb J ts'an 971 257 388 tsiau ts f au wak kyien 485 t lk e wet ijkwe'* 548 694 lieu p'ib zab 964 19 536 453 lib choen c H V^ft Jtt W) 350 //Pkya* 460 *>v kong 401 560 90 lib dzoo 377 193 abf P/Jkyib* 507 lau 72 407 ts'uh ^Kff kyung Se/Jjuntf* 594 718 mien beh 1148 iong 1062 315 509 932 507 voo k f en c lull 771 402 606 765 "dong lau sung moo sz v 523 453 choen 20/7 81 tsak dzaub * 323 ou 1065 'veil t fell * 1142 V yui yun 307 307 603 1024 pau a 21 240 709 '60 hwo pok zz 320 k r uung 968 ziang 18 'ah 137 263 486 jui t o-we * 980 I ts'ien 300 JLL nyan t Jl seh* 721 ILL* san-seli f Hi sell * 771 Xl sung 1061 oo 23 r 263 Tfc Ep, 281 442 24 768 -t- zeh soh 651 1040 w 195 668 pen man pe 849 tan 1013 "|* tsoeh 614 nen 706 25 717 1^ pauh f * pok* 688 1 bien 1)40 4^ tsen k e a 467 26 975 P 581 581 1103 tsih mau mau ung 1050 10 SHANGHAI VERNACULAR SYLLABARY. 411 746 450 > 399 797 n 825 kyoen kyuug 411 984 407 sih bak tsih cbung 27 176 516 eu 1005 E a ts'oo 1133 nyoeu 1035 tsV *jj m m 445 28 koeh 93 1089 522 28 1075 445 au chi f cbui * 723 .-/* san ^~t>- g[ IIT * >L 946 ts'en sung 946 29 1114 yi't yeu 5 X\r ts' ts f o 126 394 754 787 seu satin 1113 756 pien zeu 779 785 1010 seh mm tsui 652 819 zu 729 892 30 331 M k'eu 35 >1 dzau 67 tsakf |~| tsuh f 1 tsebf tsz 173 195 333 ab keu 371 kyau c 425 k'auf "PJ k'o* m n 432 pf koo 440 kyui c keu 546 646 nTI P a t ty \ pah * 760 835 ffjsz 847 &s 868 904 Citing 1115 yeu 175 % 190 " eu 217 hyang keh 228 " J* hyui 391 rt PI kyih 395 426 kauh 522 600 886 mng tiau 920 Pi t'oo 933 doDg 1075 I&i au 37 55 79 101 dzung ts oe 129 141 feu 175 heu 203 271 326 kau 371 418 kyuin 542 559 SJt lui* 640 a f nek * 644 929 t f ung 1012 1060 ngoo 1060 1066 1074 Iftau 906 n fr fc ' in & H/Ta 12 SHANGHAI VERNACULAR SYLLABARY. tv flJtv ka fan 47 Gfl /RJ tseu VU tseu 49 tsen 147 185 215 bah 221 254 601 ft rnng 630 671 PI,,- 1053 pa m w koo BfCpinj ?:" 190 n 198 yan 218 I&ha 238 nft c hong 271 429 508 lau 553 kauh lauh * 619 697 940 1028 tsz 1077 1090 169 423 ~PJ koo 455 ^ k f ok 518 521 BfJ if 611 619 PSai 714 747 ' 779 815 861 1132 28 boo sau sok ZU11 soo daung yoen ts'aung 82 tsauli 347 14 SHANGHAI VERNACULAR SYLLABARY. 656 kyi tsau tsok &% 112 J3 ts'oeli f 32 96 178 349 chi 1016 tsz 1080 ih m 349 400 If 620 642 kyung c pUDg 219 >hak 880 984 iiong cr tsih sah 554 rffi loo 568 rfly long 1090 en r-i P 1084 997 615 96 nyien ziah naung tsok irioo 31 811 836 261 261 dzieu 084 633 808 1098 we SB noen noen 115 261 267 491 H lung ts'ong f ts'aung * we a m weh kok as '496 928 k' wung c duni 1111 yeu k'aung" 435 163 451 491 565 D koo a choen kok lung 1048 we 1132 yoen 1133 918 yoen ft e * 15 938 1111 yetif DO* a m 32 920 c t'oo 879 941 c dze 50 130 133 323 k'aiif 418 kyuin 671 fl^pe 853 1002 425 495 77 623 k'oo k'wuog leb dzting 630 ny 671 704 856 960 poo tan ts ak 910 IvKL 619 ma ye- 645 mpo a 67 i tseh 336 380 kyien 672 713 boo 727 846 860 924 , dann te 26 314 358 dzang k'en am 664 665 877 pau 916 1090 en 79 107 i 471 728 817 Jung f dzung tson 8 k r we' sub se 16 SHANGHAI VERNACULAR SYLLABARY. 817 843 843 861 898 918 soo mm t'ah t'ah daung dien dien mm doo 949 20 26 dzang kyung moo bong 405 606 661 780 896 130 604 753 927 951 318 691 854 zok dieu c vung muh zen tung tsUDg c k r ung pili dan 969 1148 171 zang long ngau f 'au* 1069 k'ahf ahf iah* 480 244 k'waung c ban waf o * 855 645 we den 33 762 it zz 287 ..I I nyung 114 tsang 412 k'auli 771 sangf sung* F* 223 790 1096 757 zeu zeu 34 35 183 ya 36 804 dzih 1037 909 ta too 1080 331 * 17 610 255 maung 37* 839 142 848 voo tV t 897 t'ien 1074 au 168 sJ haung 769 ^ XV sen 869 1070 * 276 356 159 344 kah t kyah * vong 613 349 487 655 962 113 k c we pung tseu 178 n 871 747 896 tsauiig c 1107 625 muug 533 913 968 lien doeh tsiang 676 hwah 38^ 641 * 613 naf . * 640 noo 137 171 hau 297 381 -/till kan f #T kyan * 1045 maunnf t vaung * 113 tsaung 133 341 592 rnau 912 917 1074 96 432 jokf dzok * koo 586 18 SHANGHAI VERNACULAR SYLLABARY. 606 ill 761 *&. 917 sz too" 966 973 977 1031 1051 810 68 tsia f tsi ts'ih 3 tsi we sng dzeh 277 362 381 kyang kau f kyau 1036 661 1046 wo we 1076 1098 518 yau mug 627 631 639 736 ngoo nyang noo suug f tsuiig" * 26 tsaungt tsang* 149 268 513 voo liwung lou 675 682 704 1011 1136 585 586 90 pung bi c u piau boo tsui wen me me 197 354 572 632 yien ien kaf kya c * 'mat mo uyau ' 726 804 sau 984 sing f sih dzih 642 683 ft biau 901 ' tih 178 & 368 kyau 613 632 1105 7; us naf ah t nyau inn- suug m a m 19 632 631 787 STa nyang saun 39 1030 ""J tsz 465 JL 1004 'k'ong ung 1020 # 1032 dzun 193 209 718 339 hyau 'auh beh 431 koo 580 .^T^ mang c t SSL muug* 160 R 829 sung 1037 cheu 80 209 f auh f yak* 298 1081 1081 nyih nih 40 620 oen 755 959 dzak 1126 u 237 831 246 273 472 SODg wen dzeu c nyi* kweu 663 859 daung c dang 905 / ding 1021 >>4> tsong 1136 248 429 770 820 wan k'akt k'uh * sub sen 161 351 IKS:- 462 794 kong siau 941 1090 1146 339 kyi c 332 20 SHANGHAI VERNACULAR SYLLABARY. 596 mih 596 w a^ 637 823 985 riyung sok sieu dzih 1100 1132 148 163 587 637 loen foo 'oen me 769 1128 zeh B 7L nyui 10 467 528 603 637 769 991 1063 477 738 796 ts'ah zat 3 kvvo liau mok nyung zeh 3 ts'ing ngoo c k* wen sung siaf sie* 110 HE tsong 663 pan 41 1021 tsung c 924 a 837 157 foDg 430 k'uk mm 749 zauhf 116 tsen 967 tsiang IM tsiang 1055 ty iok* 807 zng 1019 tsung 924 teht 4|_L t'eh f 867 dau c 42 795 746 "siau sau c sau 720 977 741 tsien zaungt zang 1 * 43 ( I* 1110 yeu 361 1043 /lip 'wa.mig Tfflas waung 999 383 /eu dzieu c kan 44 757 sz 71 ts'akf 1102 630 456 632 jok sz nyau * 681 1051 f- Sfe 4* -L 57 mau paung 1049 576 603 we ment man * moo mok* fan 676 534 657 lien i* paung 51 309 "". I koen 701 rp bing 634 nvien 700 700 7T c p 208 313 iung koea 1075 248 lau 'wan 1116 1029 tsz 1109 333 leu kyi kyi 53 112 115 677 zaung 819 dzuF 145 321 592 666 kangf kung* miau bau 878 ^95 /PI ties 7S2 /" dzians* dziang doo dauh 436 907 k'oo c ding 1003 zoo 320 621 778 k r aung en IT 1147 yong 791 504 siang 1035 rl ^ laung lien k^wauh cgau 534 493 624 24 SHANGHAI VERNACULAR SYLLABARY. 1103 28 93 mng c kwaung Vang dzu 138 478 592 360 542 906 kwaung msa miau kaf kya c * t'ing 54 907 ding 1084 yien 708 p'uh* 262 [111 we 386 kyien e 55 278 300 nyanf seh * yi ia * long bi c 569 676 56 ^ 1095 ih 721 san 767 suh 765 57 461 1102 31 153 kong tiau 3 yung feh 761 879 197 295 22 yen zak tsang 366 Jang w chang 331 852 ;dan dan c 366 589 mi 1038 wan 58 58 *3- 480 H 828 kwe 1055 we zoe c we 59 206 696 yung ping 885 tiau 943 662 bang f bung* 23 tsang 1108 2. 60 135 "f a 11 nor 3095 iXyok 74 tsung 153 674 1044 a 1044 16 liun 175 564 845 407 819 1 kynng 919 SL 872 R 1^F tuh 10^4 1127 151 -, dzong nyu' vo 386 689 pen 813 B dzing 1050 1075 >T& yau 42 371 261 ts'oh tuh 806 3 692 pih 61 tsz 287 340 & * 578 ft 872 mining t'uh 1021 1044 106 131 maung f tsong vung 213 267 635 899 kweh k' we nyan t f ien * 1063 26 SHANGHAI VERNACULAR SYLLABARY. 379 393 470 kyih kwa'f 641 647 809 834 m 845 sing sz de 948 c tsung 1024 ts'ong 1138 ioen 65 167 'ung' 109 169 253 |/[i hwaung 357 haht P chah* 422 *A i\*fr k'ong 422 429 462 470 kong 623 >1S> ung 778 803 825 1074 248 263 671 wau hwe 804 879 1024 1063 ts'ong ngoo 1064 mm 1110 1131 yoeh * 259 264 267 hweh 268 440 577 668 802 mung pe 871 JKlUi 966 996 1018 1049 1063 251 i waung 27 282 293 312 za 380 389 617 ken cliah chien nau nau 619 693 792 910 960 963 pih siang doo tsuh A dzeu 1120 nyui 1126 253 484 738 hwaung kwe gwe 849 1033 -, dzz 1100 mng 1137 265 309 320 nyoen k'e c k r aung 409 560 576 606 932 947 chuiij lui c man moo 947 947 987 dzan dzan 3 tsen ts'ih 1055 1109 eu 1139 131 vuug 162 201 476 534 597 702 \\ 852 972 hen hyien kwan lien ming bing dan dziau 187 318 402 625 931 t; k f ung Jung au 3 tong 28 SHANGHAI VERNACULAR SYLLABARY. 1093 It^Fyt M i 1106 uii 640 79 232 243 503 610 440 476 561 dzung yoen wa f we* lan hwen 114 &fj& gaung 1 7l\ dzaung * 62;% 489 koo 1063 v 77 825 360 627 dzung dzong sib. kaf kya 1 -* DgOO 259 i>^ 987 392 863 tsih kyuh D tung 564 45 mj 180 /ih dzih lok tseu c 84 844 ts ok ts'auh taf te c * 63 225 134 225 ( oo vaung 817 687 753 pen sen 64 754 942 1 L 649 seu dze tsah 710 839 tang 165 Tl ' oen 319 1 L kaung 332 keu 915 7U t'auh 980 ts'ien 32 ft 29 34 36 40 fcsau ts au tseh *? 40 ilbts 78 144 347 tsa dzung voo 639 si 644 nyeu 653 P an 666 679 i 874 teu 876 TXdeu 1118 1130 m 31 73 50 nyoeh tsau . tseu 83 JIB tseh 88 154 389 438 kyui 441 470 c kwa 497 544 'ling 604 610 634 rf ft 'nyi nyen 647 648 653 654 if 665 P ng ben 678 711 pak 848 878 851 tan 911 911 915 960 t'oo t'auh ts ak 1068 1077 57 tsih t 64 75 tsung 30 SHANGHAI VERNACULAR SYLLABARY. Ill 282 327 ts'ong yih t yi* k'au 376 tfSkyih* 452 >> 463 467 469 610 610 622 ]oen koTjg kwo kwali nau nau oen 768 Ozili f zeK 887 tiau 945 tsan 1037 'wah 18 82 165 449 457 495 560 633 i 639 tsung tsauh *oen c kyoen jok "k'wung loeh nyah nan f ) ni na 617 7U pah 714 908 1004 te 1039 19 23 30 boo c fing ts'oo wan i<"* tien tsaung f c tsang tsang 159 196 358 402 437 448 hyien k'ah junpr kyui joeh 450 465 523 547 c kvoen i". k'ong 467 lili t Hak ling f June: * mung 611 4/J^ nali 633 v nynh 565 577 649 649 700 726 pe baf v,., * ing: sau J: 31 748 i^ so f 757 dzeut 853 887 It'll J" o lau 894 tien 903 J J? t'ih 913 *% toeh 926 t'e tsoe 944 975 976 tsih dzih 1008 tsoo c 1088 O i en j 3 ieii * ts' ah 112 249 260 294 362 378 wen jien hwe nyok f dzeu* k'a hyihf kyih* kanf c kyau * miau B en 633 nyah paung 383 591 621 657 662 p tin 700 882 998 998 1023 di 3 tsieu ts f ieu mm c fcsong a IB 1069 Vah 1070 1097 1135 ih yoen geh ^ dzo 102 teh 179 403 650 725 726 755 774 829 Cllllll! pen saung tsaa f sau* seu tsok sung 841 843 fah 858 861 866 daung tau ^ ^ 32 SHANGHAI VERNACULAR SYLLABARY. 969 ts r iang 1003 ts'oo 1036 wo 1075 41 331 yau tseh 476 513 602 603 k'eu gwan leu moo 605 784 785 mok moo song soeh 938 doen 959 S tsak tsuh 980 023 tsien tsong zih ts'ang 30 bg, fe tsang 40 i " ts a 42 r tseh 114 1^ dzaung 118 dzan 145 375 foo chau 507 527 634 'lau lau liau 686 686 703 zeu p'ih p'ih 708 710 721 732 poo peh pok sah 800 835 857 sa zien BZ toen 1006 a 1019 249 395 402 tsoeh tsung gwan kyuh ft 408 442 510 557 694 753 844 kyui* le 'loo pak zen t'ak 850 tan ^ tau 33 858 955 958 1149 280 426 taung ts'au dzuh ioDg hyau 'nyi gauhf kauh 848 lUde 866 tau 964 71 292 648 tsif tsi* dzak dzau 653 729 940 568 13 pan seu ts'ah "long ts'an 501 lahf lun 854 t'an 1027 lilts' 5 I ts'oen 1027 371 858 502 loo tsoen c kau taung D lan 65 54 tsz 327 au ,* 754 seu 307 461 kong 76 135 JPC fa tsung' ung" 434 193 72 yau tsuh 415 598 648 819 28 312 kan t kyau * kyeu ming baf be * dzui ts'ang 675 724 3 ken bi p san san 927 A tun g * 406 kyung 373 143 k r au foo 34. SHANGHAI VERNACULAR SYLLABARY. 443 [w 777 902 75 534 soo tsung lien' 676 67 1041 vung 349 10 650 68 874 ^ 530 233 796 ok zia 16 69 397 n 72 ts ak f ts uk * 147 81 12 tsauh f tsan tsan 81 dHi 3 If tsauh 834 806 sing 937 &C doen 'r.oen toeu 70 132 u 658 faung 1118 758 344 *b 559 658 J^ baung 821 zihf 1015 993 344 zen zien zok 1-24 339 kyi 72 293 Bnyih f zeh* 414 851 57 812 953 'tsz dzing tsau 164 1071 & F* ngaung ngaung ts'aug hwung yuh k'wung* 267 281 494 599 802 71 sih sung 1045 Pit yaung f rUL waung 104 586 ts'ung me 762 808 >p^ sing 1005 zau f life zauk f P p dzo * 1108 \ 253 733 759 1089 21 50 263 c liwaung so s zz en znng tseu c 1038 58 405 hwe man f Van* tsV kyung 484 527 kwe 716 802 poo sih 993 996 1S4 622 643 776 1108 en noen su lung 1145 29 yum tsang moo 666 ban pau bok* 946 J93 liyau 537 M- ,.. . . hk 800 sien hwauh IF 608 733 so 73 458 321 chok kang f kurig * 774 su 36 SHANGHAI VERNACULAR SYLLABARY. 955 884 952 1017 264 zau dzuug tsoe we 74 1129 nyoehf yoeh* 1113 1099 152 JSvok 661 ttCt bang f /I/J bung* 773 sauh 505 1045 32 maung c f vaung* fcsau dzau 344 336 75 607 604 655 tsah meh pung 779 TIL dzeh 1052 *wi i 4* vi* 85 h tsu 211 "bycu 337 IJL 711 kyi a 909 too 909 1035 ts z 25 ^ dzang 81 # 209 310 ff 319 koen kaung 347 TU chi 498 le 520 619 733 779 917 942 dze 1020 1065 tt ngeh 16 4>V> tsung T/U tsung 55 93 168 'aung 37 489 9 koo 540 092 mau 646 IE 651 pn,n E JH 679 bihf 068 7(33 830 1)30 tong 1044 waung 1076 iau tso 11 42 57 286 11 W 294 329 ken dzeu c keu 350 353 384 kyiaii^ 415 Icoo 436 tt 470 'kwa 486 cyni . x a 549 588 lieu 613 700 ne png 708 847 P fcffi 987 tsauli 234 ^ well f 317 373 kun k'cli f 6 k'au * kvnif f 414 426 479 484 508 kak f kuh* channg f k'waun^* kwe c lau 539 622 708 oen 724 870 dau 38 SHANGHAI VERNACULAR SYLLABARY. 888 934 diau clong 940 1050 tse we tsz 192 312 hyau koen 322 515 a 525 584 610 656 Hang me maung paung 695 pi no; vft* 745 sau szf soo 1 so 775 814 814 882 935 945 tsan 1060 O 12 82 dzan tsauh 102 279 343 343 349 C cbi 392 H^t kyuh 393 433 472 492 495 506 kyui kwen kwauk kwung lung 594 657 662 mi on c baung bang f bung* 788 861 si tsi i daung 879 932 953 970 3 tsau tsiau 1022 1039 1066 wen tso 16 tung f zung 94 104 ts oo ts'UDg m 119 362 536 614 dzeii c Tat cha * lien nen 1022 1071 1079 1082 1123 tsong vang jiffi ya nyih yui yen 138 243 325 # wa t we * c kau i m kak 454 504 547 569 laung lieu 657 773 825 843 968 paung sauk sung t'ah ts'iang 1146 vong 23 92 U 113 125 tsaung clmi tsaung van 307 307 m m kyung kwauli mm leu liang 554 ngauh f yak 399 492 513 525 605 681 moo piau 789 si zau 968 tsiang 987 ts ih 1073 30 31 236 yang ts'ang dzang f dzung * wang wang 312 333 373 374 446 kan kyi cliau jau joeh mm 40 STIAN-GIIAT VERNACULAR SYLLABARY. jo ell mm, 457 kyoeli 710 777 p'auli f 793 971 ife tAS dziau 385 ^jjR c kyien 557 ? c loo dan taung 854 859 969 ziang 1086 yien 200 4 Si) fllS ji c t tlM s w ^ * 609 616 695 847 803 538 557 mong nyung pin* ping de tung' lik 558 m ii + SJ lui 1136 ^v yoea B97 ht?t fTH bing 501 B J Ian 786 sen, 1105 [^ lung f IB ling * 452 joen. ill ]< 1189 ioeli 544 lin 76 391 XV c^ien 1034 204 ts'z hyung 429 k'eh f k r e* 1139 342 401 clii Chang 477 195 byih 388 423 ?fr PJA koo 625 857 162 244 tau lien* hwen 77 56 1C tsz tt 41 75 I tsung 1034 Jlfc t 10GI soe 827 537 480 lih ia kvui f kwe 78^? 844 836 GOG meh 1077 947 530 dzau e liau 363 '_BL kyang 535 69G p nj 793; 937 1099 731 sah 193 vau 412 262 896 Jt dien 626 80 m f 586 me 922 dok 81 Jfc 674 82 580 mau 43 103 171 tsen nyong 'an 417 856 43 83 763 597 & 609* zz t mung * 84 348 cbi' 42 SHANGHAI VEHNA'CULAR SYLLABARY. 85 szt 'soe* 781 7|C -698 ping ft* 1149 67 it 416 iong tseh jeu .930 63 165 oen 362 akaungf kyang * 808 1058 suug dzuug 20 109 iT 1 tsong 394 jRkyik* 447 fc i/W kyoeh 606 iXmeh 607 ^[/|V mok 730 928 1043 'waung 43 ur tsen 59 dzz 123 128 139 215 311 it 396 v 00 ken chih 432 IP koo 510 512 604 luh mm moo f meh * 630 667 pau 703 iKpoo 707 10 p'ak 811 yeu f dzieu 836 tV f t'e* tauli 1013 ^XJ^C dzien 1085 ?//\ yien I R ft 30f 1085 848 914 1111 yeu 48 tseu 236 - ong 258 m m 214 650 731 v 789 798 hyong P v sa "si sili 931 \tt 988 tsing 1072 41 140 yang tseh veu IfiO 172 10 k pang 716 O r p oo dzeh. siau tT doo 982 yien f zan f 750 793 884 918 V zieii 989 tsing c 1139 VJ yok 225 243 209 wa f we * wung 512 Vr 525 i/J^ liang 540 565 736 830 853 ling- lung sung song dan 870 898 v dan t'ien 913 966 982 994 995 te'in 1083 1095 iuh 1101 Vl 1119 ^ 1131 1UI . loen tso- 222 > 268 364 G kauDg 383 'kan f ^kuu 44 SHANGHAI VERNACULAR SYLLABARY. 430 k' oeh 818 8(50 \fyft t'auug 881 *^_ tr 917 >, 960 963 V- 977 doo c ts'uh tseu tsien 1040 vvunj 1112 yeu 1148 104 long tsung 242 wak 263 328 keu 341 550 593 V 635 mill nyuh p'angf baling * 770 Jfflfc sak t -l sell * 658 864 dung 1029 tsz 1133 24 nyoen tsang c 60 104 ^ ^r hoeu c ~hoo' 225 494 514 kwung leu c 516 556 575 576 loo men men ; mok 683 >TH? p'i au f p iau c * seu 603 821 901 955 968 979 987 zien tih zau tsiang c dzien 1087 1119 1032 37 42 78 Is'ih leii IT n i ^ tsili t tsz* dzau ts'ek 252 waung 265 302 Mill 368 v 377 387 653 710 728 855 83 gwe c zung kyau kyih kan f kyieii * pen peh seh deii dzauh t dzok* 247 >. 395 625 kyub au 642 ijit 5^ nyong f 728 fe II seb 855 953 V' 171 dau 'tsau 493 503 608 lan ping 695 718 Vj bok 770 vt=I sak m \ 964 tsi 560 lib t lui* 718 797 922 biiuli f bok * se dok 979 537 476 731 854 645 1038 tsien ben lib kweu" "sa tau waii 86* 255 260 M 260 liwe 863 tung 413 543 941 941 tse tse 954 tt 37 69 102 tsau 'tsau tsub ts oe * 46 SHANGHAI VERNACULAR SYLLABARY. 320 %fl k'aung' 555 1085 yau 36 tsau 3 tsu 667 857 tan" 895 4^ Cfi MS tien as* 74 97 235 32 tsok hong k r au 531 553 lauh 1058 1071 00 1082 ien 660 1082 130 en 1K+ vung* 285 670 970 zen be tsiau 1055 yuinf ioeb * voo 1059 1091 35 88 125 yan zah tsau" tsz AX tszf tsu* van 177 249 hwen hwen c 251 643 536 noen lieu' 585 732 sa sah xx 937 toen 977 tsien 1047 we 1071 JWf yang 1082 en is ien 177 JEE % > 212 214 751 * 47 SO 4 1061 164 293 sih oo hoen 293 624 780 nyih f ngau zok 1055 yuin c f ioeh van sau t'aung tung tung 124 745 862 863 930 1090 1091 van yan 97 tsok 262 & 727 948 sau ts' an 1107 < yung yong 212 666 773 55 503 huin pau p'au 3 sak loo lan { 1027 ts'oen' 87 1 34 646 29 474 tsau bo bo tsang f tsung * kwen 1047 we we we we 997 tsiak 88^ 147 64G 890 1079 tiaf ti* ya 89 787 720 saung 90 115 ban f Jl panf 71 zaung 115 TrP zaung 969 Jbfe TIM ziang 91* 690 len 651 pan 48 SHANGHAI VERNACULAR SYLLABARY. 649 978 891 ba tsien dih* 115 ts'uung S(5| ft 923 dok 1066 93 638 nyeu 507 581 mau 607 T>V 1065 meh f veh* 433 'T'lJ koo 742 979 872 388 515 itt sung tsien dull chien 789 si 327 k'au 452 choen 128 m van 114 IJJ^ 7|A zaung 479 901 223 329 167 369 gwaung dih % oo keu s hung c kyau 814 186 505 518 It 'ah laung II 670 26 pe" tsaungt 610 942 1015 c mang f tsoe ts'e ts'oeh 87 174 201 222 581 809 'eu weh f '00* mau veil ? i 1053 1112 242 619 sing we yeu wah te uge 49 758 829 1139 nyok 676 532 756 ~M/V seu c 201 555 844 244 t'al, >f"rffe[ hoen f ^ftC hwen* 95 231 yoen 789 -* soeh 1138 s 1043 904 nok waung 413 ting keu 584 1039 15 15 tsung tsung a 14 704 POO 71U pak 33 ^san 895 J'O 85 650 da c f tien tsu pan 670 SI be* 201 en 417 519 548 82 , tsaun 224 402 646 679 183 222 586 61 me nau 728 782 845 482 seh kwe 572 815 50 SHANGHAI VERNACULAR SYLLABARY. 1075 yau 515 245 691 858 790 421 5G8 gwan pill* taung long 97 Jfc 466 683 652 290 kwo biau pan nyang f naung 98 1036 K 702 ngau bing 1033 673 15 117 662 951 dzz boo tsung tsen tsen bang tsung c 99 310 R ken 738 899 znng dieu 27 zaung 100^ 742 14 742 816 sung tsan soo 101 1149 yong 785 146 637 foo nyung 102 ffl dien 355 736 1111 614 241 361 kali f kvah * sung yea nen wo ka kya 588 1054 98 547 588 ts ok f liyok* lieu 655 281 pung 51 547 547 692 liak liak pih 123 fan 241 m x 13 ffl 547 857 303 892 lieu m taung taung kyang deh A deh 103 695 775 ROO 775 i 'IL soo 275 nyi 104 f 904 7T ting 427 460 kaung 734 san 361 644 1095 76 tso c 3 tsuug tSUDg 3J1 TO ken 680 bi 700 852 983 1009 60 167 1012 1073 biug tan dzih tsui 'dzz c ung ts'ien 61 681 u rs 730 833 875 936 62 97 540 571 855 ra so soen deu c t'ong ts'z tsok ling mo dan 1128 107 156 498 tsong m M fong lah 52 SHANGHAI VERNACULAR SYLLABARY. 115 197 548 638 653 757 841 1040 ts'aung lien leu f lieu * ngauh f nyak * pan seu tab wung Aft wung 552 650 198 509 B le pan jieii lau 850 694 62 685 975 1073 tan t/ih tsx pih tsih yang 257 hauh 500 537 801 lib 1103 sieu riyien f iung * 1145 854 long t'au 894 tien 483 862 121 c kwe tuug fah 106 706 bak 707 H pak 954 954 900 zau zau tib 250 358 waung kya 481 369 802 kwe kyau sib 107 679 960 998 Jt] 434 962 bi po tsak ts'iak koo %m tsieu tseu * 108 601 JilL 1120 yui m 110 tsoiig 668 S pe 1106 1039 1002 wen 218 iuh 'ah 'eh 307 jnL 487 868 k'we dau P i 7U jju 772 307 868 ke mm dau 12 1086 c tsan ven 387 kanf llTf. kyaii kyaii 989 653 JKL ben 554 859 loo 3 daung 109 m 607 70 609 mok dzuh mm dzuh mang 316 585 592 k'oen k'oen mi f me * 743 90 15 15 232 316 594 68 108 c dung tsung tsung yoen k'oen mien ts r z tsong 450 480 11 kyoen chaung f k'waung 590 mi 1086 ngan 406 k f wung c 1020 29 608 752 soo ya tsang mok 82 921 zoe tok c # 944 54 SHANGHAI VERNACULAR SYLLABARY. 975 kyif dzih* 993 tt^j BH tsing 916 185 430 575 too hah k'eh men 625 Ha k'euf eu* 683 529 'liau 935 972 HjAtt dziau 44 i I tsen* 434 c koo 444 hauh JLBS 99 I ts ok 587 miau f meu* 405 T1 kyung* 53 439 kyui 937 c toen 1004 zoo 445 joeh 766 259 hwak 315 679 730 967 ts 1067 16 flfi tsung 667 pau 705 poo 912 ffi 86 tsu 617 1085 40 549 793 nau nyien J nyien tso lieu 1090 1108 343 563 siau nyien ngaog mm 620 661 668 827 bang pe 55 924 1039 617 te wen nan 662 ba D g 691 pih 891 411 430 cliak 572 634 654 658 725 mo nyien ben paung saung 924 NYf teh 1033 117 184 409 556 602 253 334 444 753 970 dzz tsen hya cbung loo inoo waung zen Jlil R tsau 363 kyang 620 667 126 463 940 nge pau a p'au van k'aung kw'auiis; 568 787 476 long saung kwen 113 703 520 Sit 345 748 ^-L zo t ze c* 838 345 55 95 tsok 676 737 828 soe 1007 tsoo 1034 1115 Ml ye*" 684 . P !au o6 SHANGHAI VERNACULAR SYLLABARY. 702 dziang 888 965 tSl 400 i kyung 563 696 73 tsutig 150 256 178 t=* 751 ni 856 hyi* zen 020 866 tau 517 402 115 254 811 seu 835 923 799 fill 329 sen 424, k'oo 1000 142 miau ts'ieu ynin Wfe 80 r o ts ung 676 991 1007 tsoo 1070 lang 274 79 177 322 746 m hyi kang sau soe 506 542 648 ping ba c 76 ;j]tt ts ' ll "S 107 tSODg 325 335 453 868 820 kyi* c chi * kok dau* k auiig 816 n 57 965 986 tsih seh 827 DSJseh 1056 W ] 042 230 Xv yoeh 415 kyeu c cliong 420 464 no ts'en 921 977 ts ih 959 j - tsah 115 ffiffl is" nn Tig v~v "* ri ^fe* 115 419 , kyain k'oo 455 k*weh 1050 00 1103 420 on S 1075' 887 375 tiau chau 1027 875 ^,deu 954 977 538 344 13 700 22 bin tsan tsaung * 406 934 dong 777 378 JUiPf i^jih 936 "^fjl tocn 407 . 1 J 95 310 tsok tsok koen 34 644 693 71)5 sau 813 SHANGHAI VERNACULAR SYLLABARY. 144 * voo 655 742 840 "bung sang f suug* 879 889 902 tsau dih 335 397 693 801 kyi kyung pik 813 L'A* siea sung 841 863 'tung 934 dong 9(30 745 833 ts'ak sau soen mm 9* k'wan 1085 yien 29 49 336 889 tsung tseu kyi jien 423 kuhf koo* 431 koo 474 "kwen 06 833 078 16 96 $& soen tsien tsung* tsauh 118 128 zen i van 296 690 791 974 978 nyak pien siang tsih tsien* 120 324 ts'oeu kau 675 '* pi en 732 795 921 332 483 514 517 562 bi sz siau tok k'eu k'eu c kwe lieu f e leu* li lok 593 661 mih bong 1015 tsok 138 252 384 794 945 534 704 714 981 waung kan kyien siau tsen lien boo tsien 1086 yien 51 502 985 dzeu ES Ian JE| dzih 864 dung 568 915 t'auh 981 ts'ien 517 'li 551 toen 590 >| 799 Rien 131 fill fung 539 634 i U 'nyien tprais 1008 97 113 ts'oo tsok tsaung 789 823 sok 1130 322 524 yoeh* kang Alt Hang 525 992 Hang tsing 1023 222 1023 tsong teh *u\\ kaa 453 100 325 798 sili 861 3 daung 132 fung* 320 h^ k'aung 590 mi 60 SHANGHAI VERNACULAR SYLLABARY. 1)52 956 069 524 639 938 sen tsau tsau tsiang Hang san uoo 3J doen 523 ir 902 890 t'iau 120]* ill 414 m c kycu 7f>L ' 289 zunjj 337 jfij'kyi 1117 $ iak 56 T&K tsz 129 135 394 Oil 639 fung "fau n g kyuli f kyih * neh nyeu 730 783 815 - c auh 816 soo 1041 vung 1043 vuno tsali 51 - 106 dzeu tsong 197 511 peii 736 746 zau 790 $B s. 1031 c tsz 303 364 nyong kaungt kyang"* 369 376 393 553 819 835 868 kyth lauh sit ,,,,' # sz t'au 936 t'ong 1010 404 dzili dzih kyung 61 451 496 657 811 12 51 84 101 136 319 kyoen "k'wung paung sieu D dzan dzeu tsak tsoe * nz| W\ kaung* 399 544 kyung I2C ling 549 lieu 503 593 mien 659 pangf 801 sieu 944 1045 247 431 536 592 593 3 ts f e 'maung f Vaung* mang wen k f uh lien c mau \ men 595 687 688 801 819 937 pien 3 bien sien zu doen 988 1056 ts'ih ytrit we 1136 yoen 59 141 201 962 vok y en yoen tseu tsieu vong ihien mi 125 [^ van 158 388 590 659 726 780 986 1022 1023 P un sail sauh sok* tsong IMS^ tsong 70 124 292 tsuh fan nyau 3 zau 62 SHANGHAI VERNACULAR SYLLABARY. 529 724 811 370 363 san sieu kyau kyang 383 772 zung 1094 338 689 46 yuh yih kyi* bien* dzen dzen 823 zok 503 lan 943 k'ahf #fc& k'an f dzan * 1106 922 mug 319 448 702 184 408 855 kaung choeh bing mm hya" chung den 1105 555 iung* loo 476 kwen c 122 164 319 34 60 c hoen kaung tsau 8 tsz tsz dzoe ^ vali 503 3 nyien f J c lan * 778 1016 122 572 dzui ino 645 340 kyi< 951 tsung 550 1072 586 325 me v kau 644 545 810 ling seu 80 dzak tsak 280 ny 63 420 jum 420 4 juin 802 322 177 751 zien kang f kun * hyi sen 1124 yui ts e z 1046 545 805 792 ong lihf dzih. dziang 140 902 dih 1018 978 1039 tsien 166 271 124 fan 1078 yau 508 327 38 3 lau Tau c tse* 346 126 719 M 613 731 ne sa 936 ^ tsen ml a* 127* 173 322 645 hau e kangf kung* 1142 yum 350 kanf kat kya* 837 m zz 128^: 720 nyi 1078 65 fcs z 323 o kangf 528 702 773 liau ping sung 1010 1041 533 771 c dzui mung vnng lien sung 64 SHANGHAI VERNACULAR SYLLABARY. 832 1024 70 632 568 906 song ts'ong tsuh nyih bang long t'ing t'iug 129 822 If til sok sz 130 300 nyok f zok* 334 flJLkyi 509 49 310 Ij I koen 319 BT /J -L. kaung 795 sau 917 55 103 tsz tsung 137 Bfiti 1 139 192 au 324 380 433 in* kyien c koo 1140 yok* 221 356 584 fie 659 ka kah mak a* p aung beii 663 Jjtipau 669 pe ml* 671 1C pe 847 IF! 851 tan SSS 1053 we 55 m 195 195 214 214 276 tsz hih hyih hyong as hyong hyong mn t 427 keh 584 mak f muk* 616 A\% Bb 986 tsih 1018 ts'oe 1018 tr G soe m 65 1082 146 410 666 783 811 914 1042 24 137 145 145 len foo kyah pau zung sieu t'oeh t'eh ming f O jfc vung tsang 365 J voo foo chang 680 738 27 107 151 410 617 bi zung dzang c tsong fok nau 628 k'auhf hauh f ngauh * 722 809 se sing 1074 324 lau 'too kau kau 428 706 926 pauh pok 142 368 603 633 804 861 631 foo kau kyau mok p'iau tsihf sik daung nyi 662 752 433 bang zen c koo 497 it- lah n 534 i 535 643 678 726 851 Ett lien lien nong sau 929 w 966 3 tan dung 497 682 dzi lah piau 555 tn i loo 949 > zaung 66 SHANGHAI VERNACULAR SYLLABARY. 131 20 dzung 540 IF! .. flft ling 132 1031 zz 1080 52 nyih tseu 133 60 58 847 tsz tsz de 1340 414 >u 1076 115 414 1125 205 439 414 song jeu iui hyung hyung kyui 749 748 774 zeh 80 f * su 716 p'oo poo I 475 kwen sis 120 3 ts'en 1062 48 7U tseu * san 168 650 120 910 745 f auug pen zen doo sau 908 950 ts f aung 138^ 524 382 Hang kan f kyieii * 139 727 1091 suh yan (Lit 956 ts'au 612 620 578 maurig 6 A 67 773 1128 * 53 tsz 56 144 ^39 voo hwo 360 391 394 403 # 644 1067 1135 y en 1143 yum 94 zu 128 215 i Klk'oo 278 296 zak 329 376 436 k'oo 441 545 liDg 581 589 591 is 604 rnau meh 848 882 931 ton 1104 152 250 )\{^ hwaung 262 (Ml we 304 ^E| zcmg 367 403 kyung 578 812 maung sing 841 956 979 c ts au tsien XU /.>'jf 1098 1^1 iung * 112 tsanng 202 216 byien 356 516 m* 584 me 603 mok* 68 SHANGHAI VERNACULAR SYLLABARY. 710 826 875 beh soe 26 239 tsaung wo p wo c 336 419 432 457 489 ZlDg koo kyok 544 563 579 lok maung "mauiig 621 en 701 703 716 869 944 poo K boo dau tsV 90 tsu tsak dzak 222 'oo hwung koeh gwe 268 428 487 553 664 pau 687 715 737 881 931 949 988 1024 p'ien Si beht boo* tungf zuug* 1040 1057 1081 1116 tODg taaung c tsih ts'ong ts'ong mant van * oo yih yak 74 99 tsung hyok hau 307 ke kehf kuhf 179 608 715 783 804 814 833 950 984 niong boo zung zih soo soen ts'aung dzih 1046 ong ft 69 1147 39 u tso 332 k r eu k'eu :n 1 529 liau 533 g lien 571 mo 661 711 tfjbokt vok* 735 775 783 933 sung soo dzung tfong 944 968 1015 1103 tsat ts e * tsiang ts'ok mm lUT3g 301 301 374 794 859 970 283 dzoe c nyui f jau siau dauno tsiau 363 535 kyang byien 705. 721 726 806 969 979 1050 1056 bok sah sih sng ziang tsien e VI we v 325 502 592 683 847 c kau Ian miau pau biau de 950 965 125 283 626 864 dzaung dzaung zi van nyi ngeu dung 1116 257 555 697 816 yak hauh loo bing soo 1144 wung 501 Ian 70 SHANGHAI VERNACULAR SYLLABARY. 12 551 964 tsan lauf loo tsi tsi 141 224 638 390 94 227 557 173 hoo nyak jien D ts'u 'ts'u hyui w loo 1122 486 nyui * chni f k'we* 142 728 110 dzong hwe* seh 235 fit'ong* 263 460 kong 657 947 953 1041 zen tsau mung 162 hen 431 545 ling 747 851 959 dan IK P tseh* 1010 ts'i 1111 86 262 H 367 397 yeu tsu we kyau kyih 428 KB kch 458 Kw chok 1035 41 41 156 200 dzeh dzeh las fong 13 a 379 515 627 c hyien ihf kyah* li ngoo 907 Biding 913 t'oen't 1060 1085 yien 71 53 343 tsihf tsz* 580 tiff* KM mang 596 mih 993 n tM 1095 yuh I^K: sing f. 150 182 223 251 609 687 728 fok hoen 9 t'oenf t'ung* 533 557 lien lui 798 sih a sih 890 7 H tseh 384 kan t men 'men 939 398 624 858 kyung "au taung 1037 22 805 501 mah tsung* zih Ian 654 pan 146 788 1077 151 mu yau* fok 147 385 474 482 596 596 763 kyien kwen an kwe mih mih zz v 916 991 1011 too ts'ing tsi ts'i 410 kauhf kauf kyak* 902 474 dih kwen 409 397 kauh f kyak* kyung 1008 ts'oo 359 kaf kaf 359 ka 74 SHANGHAI VERNACULAR SYLLABARY. 740 99 saung ts'ok 149 1083 yien* 119 338 905 PJ 212 340 hyuin" kyi g^ chuh f pC^ chih* 734 san* 871 S* P*] t'au 915 j5 U t'auh, 134 228 447 626 c faung hyui kyoeh ngoo 750 ^832 P/l dzong 4 ph tso 17 t^V rt>5fc tsung 35 tsau 76 ^Tit tsung pjLSil 88 tsoo 90 701 bing 817 soo 1064 44 228 dzz tso tsen hyui 240 : 306 468 k'wo 483 759 sz 765 792 78 dziang dzung 264 hwe 289 ljj nyung' ^ zung 326 360 kau a PTPCka 479 765 k'waung 788 f>sehf soeh* 832 852 dzong 972 ^J^t> dziau ts'iau 1059 YOO ngoo yeu * 1063 1114 75 1126 3 PFI " 47 e/* O ts'en IS ts 281 425 527 566 781 tsen nyi* k'oo c Hang lung dzoe 855 m dan 888 diau H diau 966 86 266 tsing tsu hwe 386 587 kyan meu 640 nau f 1080 ih 1129 210 RAH hyak 253 f: Ft/fL hwaung 363 PPI* kyauiig* 389 chien 591 657 797 zie* 865 1076 yau 399 601 625 kyung 76 240 334 rneu eu tsung hwo 770 PJPOsuh 855 ^g dan 262 280 405 hwe nyi c kyung 681 712 o 1094 yuh 226 923 52 52 689 291 deu dzeu dzen pien 501 945 zang Ian 453 76 SHANGHAI VERNACULAR SYLLABARY. 258 L> 151 874 346 deu 319 Jt J^ kaung 764 777 V 1038 157 1091 'oen fong yan Ett 1091 152 760 sz 929 792 171 177 87 dung zang 'an hyi* tsz 1128 yui mm 153 10 11 665 dzzf dza* za 885 518 582 tiau li mau 581 244 mau f^g hoen f |^ hwen* 154 670 73 149 464 pe" tsung veut voo* 943 127 256 475 697 tseh as fan hoo kwen e bing 853 957 139 216 484 t'en tsak tsuh 573 677 kwe c D maf pi* 721 nyi c r 845 893 263 de* t'ih hwe ke 434 kaf kya* koo* 306 6 77 949 957 tsaung zuh 1027 18 695 695 747 48 <58 149 197 574 tsz "tsung ping ping so tsang tseu tseh yien mat me * 672 740 838 945 979 500 916 saung sz v tsan dzien le too dzan e 723 se" 1109 13 101 dzang c f dzung g * dzan tsz c tsoe c 945 951 13 tsan dzung" dzan 1107 197 989 781 949 yung yien si tsing zok tsaung 72 748 219 tsakf tsuh* sof se c * huh 39 Ltso f tse* 961 313 tseu c koen 347 21 36 1010 1130 34 313 1011 tsung" ts'nng tsau ts'ui yoeh zau koea tsui- 78 SHANGHAI VERNACULAR SYLLABARY. 1010 ts'ui 157 1044 /Ertsok 708 588 667 709 891 pau m bau bebf bah* tin 911 317 468 484 557 kung kw gwe loo 889 985 66 456 240 452 t'iau tsih zeh mm zeh jok koo oen 563 842 903 979 t'ih dzien 1023 883 914 1124 dauh yui ban 842 883 t'ah di IMS 985 1014 1023 373 mm ts'ok tsong t 373 chau 686 Z& p'ih 842 3^ Pi? sat 864 93 928 954 51 71 93 tung dzu tung tsau tsau dzeu dzak dzu 158^ 735 849 910 862 sung tan f ten* too a mm tauog ft 79 443 m IPP chui 70 tsuh 39 tsof kyui * 1068 410 196 305 629 17 96 372 941 tsah kyuin hyien * nyoeu akf uh* tSUDg joeh kyau tse 146 voo 3 foo 407 1039 81 chung wan tseV 260 566 670 hwe lingf lung* pe 862 fb [RJ tfauDg" 305 775 44 nyoen su 1122 1134 tsen yui* 117 369 562 371 tsen tsen kyau * lok Rl jau 429 234 673 555 koeh hong pe loo hya 160^ 806 432 1033 sing koo 498 1033 652 688 lah dzz "ban bien 1033 688 dzz 'bien 161 20 299 642 zung* zok nong 162 ? 686 W SI 80 SHANGHAI VERNACULAR SYLLABARY. 490 813 dzing 980 1118 127 244 mi fan wan 401 1063 1108 nyung 351 708 779 dzeh 870 100 262 111 589 tsoe we mi 636 nyub 660 14} pang f ping * 832 V 870 926 985 song dan tV tsih 80 fe'ts'ung 97 *z dzok 158 vong 532 823 877 881 lien siau sok t'eu 918 932 954 doo t'ong zau 48 tseu 990 * tsmg 1097 J|ft yuh ^2Siyih 490 689 pien 692 828 840 867 pih dzoe dab Mau dau 1049 wo 1112 yen 1124 yui 1128 nynr 1144 yum' 390 chien 548 843 jait-ah 881 m 81 1076 1137 38 64 952 277 yau yoen tso dzz tsau 292 821 980 zau sien tsien 1019 244 442 574 tsung wan kyui me 675 1075 au 497 >f4 686 163 1096 ih 610 SP na f 656 n paung 796 1020 ung 416 746 au zau 812 sing zing 1140 iok 17 220 huhf hauh * 396 419 504 492 714 1112 916 189 961 un hung kwauh c boo yeu too hyang tseu 1058 oo 674 76 541 704 863 dzung c * ling bokf boo* 164 1114 81 yeu tsak 672 999 816 51 tsieu soo dzen 82 SHANGHAI VERNACULAR SYLLABARY. 51 553 372 833 dzeu lauh kau" soen 1008 ts'oo" 1016 tsoe 1083 809 len 52 272 968 971 tso' c tseu tsan 412 212 p3^ Lyuin 631 205 nyang hyung 943 767 seh suh 166 518 108 dzong dzong 1179 526 liang" 516 398 15 kyung tSUDg 904 11 r tsa 121 I ts'oe 165 3T| ; oen 332 886 tiau c 37 328 ts'au' ts au keu 390 63S 928 328 nyeu dung 389 ^ H jien 545 665 709 709 893 898 1131 1136 peh beh fib dien nyoeh f yoeh * an 111 ts'ong' m 83 199 372 893 ngen 'an c kau t'ih 934 ffidong 1101 93 157 165 302 579 715 793 811 nyting dxzf dzoo* foug 'oen p soe maung poo poo siau sieu 1004 100 tsoo c tszf tsoe* 102 dzzf dzoe* kaung ke* 319 399 441 564 JIJKlok 581 man 803 sih 905 J* &E ding 982 i 820 1142 g^T yum 510 le 545 'Jp.* 4^ ling 708 bok 896 dien 818 ml sui 18 584 794 257 me siau 732 182 787 ya saung 1062 569 557 645 694 voo long loo 537 543 174 995 994 897 994 tsing zing dien 897 zing tfien 136 649 327 591 k'au mi 176 595 inien * 6 * 177 428 289 229 kakf kuh* nyung mm hyoo 400 645 IE 187 621 794 oen siau mvs 24 if RJ tsaung 457 Stffr f^/kyok* 657 687 paung pien 1001 229 tsieu hyoo " tt JEI, kyaBg 841 363 981 1037 t'ah tsien f'lHt mah Umi 178 1048 we 289 nyung siau 163 179 414 D kyeu 414 kyeu EMI ISO 1100 1143 oen 1143 189 yum c hyang 181 194 422 yih clmng 904 TI- 162 ting hen 191 784 818 651 832 928 zung sui pan tung* 1038 wan 1128 ?! 545 M ling 705 poo 160 21 164 356 zung 'en kyah 88 SHANGHAI VERNACULAR SYLLABARY. 406 500 lat le* 876 425 628 722 deu k'oo ngak se 883 1083 ngan %M 1083 Dgan f yen 512 894 1137 tien 199 nyoen hyien 575 435 199 men koo l hyien 556 452 joen 182 155 722 821 755 1071 755 1076 fong seli zien seu seu yau 683 piau 183 136 184 '66 334 zuh lltkyi 946 127 929 ts'oen van 1102 664 767 "dung iung n pau seh f suh 190 />f | PRJ hyang' 372 699 899 1072 627 767 ping ten yang DgOO suli 946 tsoen 1121 192 202 269 475 yui yau 'an" wnng c kwen 809 979 1054 222 643 225 755 dzing tsien iuif 'we* r oo noen kau seu i-t 3 575 282 292 men ih 334 752 kyi zen 864 1089 602 14 moo zan 185 756 488 seu u 186^ 188 hyang 206 -Atl hyung 187,11 571 158 *Jv^ vong * 911 doo li 558 807 pok 911 89 148 353 438 911 187 doo tsu voo ka f kyui doo hyen f 553 708 lauh pok 68 tfft isuh 345 1022 :?i* tsoTig 1 nen p'eu 1091 691 1022 864 443 dung chui 551 583 j^3Jl mnk f 1J^? muh * 368 ^ [pj kyau 403 551 kyung loo 90 SHANGHAI VERNACULAR SYLLABARY. 1001 nyieu 1094 558 yuh li 188 454 , ,. kweh 168 876 den 436 468 322 926 k^oo k f wo e M IS 425 koo 657 paun-g 513 I leu 827 si* 884 949 556 tsang loo 189 524 kau 190 1:35 121 = faung fah 154 1029 fell tsoo f tsz 338 696 kyih & piT>or 452 s\> joen 830 ~%$$ song 1022 ^T$ tsong 223 'oo 818 _g^ soof 246 696 gwan ping 191 874 n teu c 874 p=j teu' RJa 617 nau 238 412 874 874 412 kyeu* ten an tea kyeu 192 1139 ioeh 91 193 194 482 269 486 c kyui f c kwe * wung k'we 586 711 794 526 pakf puh* siau 3 liang 1045 1055 65 602 ts'z moo 52 feseu 1088 195 1119 556 929 loa dung 1110 665 pau c bau* 262 GIF! we 792 800 siang sieu 934 322 c kaug 730 V so 794 408 792 182 H 251 sang hoen waung 687 pe a 722 IB se 809 sing 984 lip W 1001 ts'ieu 473 4Wu kwan 572 mo 760 533 4S8 Hen 575 1, men 624 684 ngau p au 251 waung Ji a ii 541 685 753 pih zen 176 957 zub 92 SHANGHAI VERNACULAR SYLLABARY. 067 I _ - Zl 555 loo 628 517 ugauh li 196 632 159 598 tiau f uyau vong n * 6 T> J ming 664 pau 1066 & auf ia 1089 63 192 ngan f yau c * ts f z hyau 432 koo 545 At "P '9 911 doo 1068 1070 yang 1132 297 428 627 718 882 loen zu keh ngoo beh di 1061 .621 voo en 661 783 885 998 223 219 334 423 T|j >"! 986 bangt bung * i dzung tiau tsiak