THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES THE CONQUEST OF AMERICA, X AND MINOR POEMS. DARLINGTON : Printed by Isaac Coatet. THE CONQUEST OF AMERICA, MINOR POEMS, JOHN HATTERSLEY. LONDON: BALDWIN AND CRADOCK, A.ND ISAAC COATES, DARLINGTON, MDCOCXXXI. PREFACE. IT is not without diffidence that the writer of the following pages ventures to lay them before the public, conscious as he is, that he can plead very small excuse for adding another to a class of works already abun- dantly numerous. Neither "the solicitations of friends" nor his own conviction of any benefit the world might derive from his labours, have been so urgent as to ren- der such a measure needful : but if this little Volume be found to contain a record of genuine feeling, how- ever expressed a faithful though feeble delineation of VI PREFACE. those pleasant thoughts that abound in the outset of life, and grow dimmer and darker with the growth of years if there be found any one to lay it down with the conviction that the time spent in its perusal has not been altogether lost, the aim of the writer is amply attained. Content with the approbation of a few, he seeks not the praise of the many, and would dread the censure of the "good," far more earnestly than he craves the applause of the "great." $. > >x> HJU..- " -, ^ 1st Mo. 4* A, 1831. CONTENTS. Page. COLUMBUS 1 CORTEZ 41 PIZARRO 91 MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. " Tempora mutantur et nos mutamur in illis". . 137 " Dulce dulce domum" 142 Stanzas 144 The last battle of Judas Maccabee.., 146 Vlll CONTENTS. The Slave .................................. 153 Stanzas .................................... 157 Belisarius .................................. l6l To the Rose ............................... 166 " Memento mori" ........................... 168 Casimir Sobiesky to his Harp, (from the Latin) . . 173 On the taking of Jerusalem by Titus .......... 175 A Reverie. . ........ . .......... ............ 180 Evening Thoughts .......................... 185 The three mighty ones ....................... 188 Joshua .................................... 192 Paraphrase on the 38th, and part of the 3th Chapters of Job ........ . ............... 14 The warning of Hezekiah .................... 202 To a Friend,.. . 204 COLUMBUS. THE parting sun across the Western main Poured his last rays to bless the land of Spain, And shepherds' songs along her valleys swell, Bidding the glowing day a sweet farewell. Still his last beams are lingering, soft and fair, On Moorish mosque and Christian house of prayer ; And many a dome for sterner uses built, That told where hosts had met and blood was spilt, Seemed like the warrior shade of other times, 2 COLUMBUS. That sat to weep for unrepented crimes. Cool was the air, by many a sea breeze fanned, And all seemed gladness in the lovely land. Those were proud times and days of fame for thee, Land of high hearts and fiery chivalry. What though the tyrant Moslem's alien train Wasted thy vine-clad realms, romantic Spain ; Though thy proud sons the mountain deserts trod, To hold unstained the worship of their God ; Yet came they forth at length, that little band, The stem avengers of their native land, Till, gathering fast from hill and ocean coast, The wild guerillas to one banded host, Ten thousand hearts upon the embattled plain Throbbed to the stirring cry "St. James for Spain ! " Then paid thy wakening strength the dark arrears COLUMBUS. 3 Of many a lingering year of blood and teal's : Then thine unconquered spirit tore in twain The lengthened links that wove thy bitter chain, Till not one badge of slavery might declare A pagan lord had swayed the sceptre there. Romantic Spain ! who would not mourn for thee, Thou ancient dwelling of the brave and free ? How strange a contrast now thy land affords, Thy priest-led people and thy beggared lords ; And they that vex thee with their tyrant rule, A sickening interchange of knave and fool, Whose crimes have stained the land that gave them birth With all the ills that plague the troubled earth. Yet hast thou names that will not pass away, > Though heroes' fame and tyrants' names decay ; c2 4 COLUMBUS. Whose well-won honour and unbloody glory May gild the darkest pages of thy story ; Light the drear annals of thine ages past, And hold their splendour while the world shall last. Such names as these are few ; but there was one Who watched that silent eve the setting sun, Whose fame, unblazoned to the world as yet, Once heard, the wondering world will ne'er forget. And by him on his couch a sick man lay, Who gazed intently on the parting day ; For well he deemed the morrow's sun might rise With unfelt lustre to his closed eyes. Strange was the tale he told his youthful host, Of many a wandering on a distant coast ; How he had sailed on seas where never prow Cast its broad shadow on the waves below ; O'er the dark bosom of the Atlantic driven, COLUMBUS. Chased by the howling waves and winds of heaven, For many a weary day unceasing pressed Still onward, onward, onward to the West, Till he descried, amidst the breakers' roar, A land no mortal's eye had seen before, And longed to feast his ocean-wearied eyes With visions of that isle of paradise : But the unceasing waves were dark and strong, The changing winds blew loud, and high, and long, And they, worn down with ceaseless misery, How might they wrestle with the mighty sea ? The blissful island faint and fainter grew, Till its last traces faded from their view, And they, in all the anguish of despair, Folded their arms and drove they recked not where : Till he alone of all that wretched band, Returned to perish on his native land. 6 COLUMBUS. Columbus heard in silence, but his breast Heaved as he gazed upon the glowing West. His speechless, listening look would fain implore Some further story of that mystic shore. But now the weary wanderer's gasping breath Grew short and shorter in the pangs of death. He might not waste in earthly thought or care The few brief moments that remained for prayer. His voice waxed faint, his closing eye grew dim, He died, and his strange story died with him. And many a day, and many a year hath fled, Since young Columbus stood beside the dead Years that have somewhat quenched his spirit's glow, And gathered lines of thought across his brow. And toil, and care, and many a changing clime, Have planted wrinkles there before their time ; COLUMBUS. 7 But only graven deeper in his breast That mystic longing to explore the West. Nor age can cool, nor disappointment quell . That hope his soul hath nursed so long and well. And disappointment was his lot in sooth, From the bright morning of his ardent youth, Even until now, when her relentless sway Hath tinged his auburn locks untimely grey. A wanderer in a world that ill could prize His soaring spirit's fearless energies, Unto what land soe'er his face he turned, The aspiring thoughts that in his bosom burned, Met with the cold neglect, the scornful frown That oft have weighed the noblest spirit down. Fain would he that his own fair land should reap The golden fields he saw beyond the deep, 8 COLUMBUS. And for the brightest gem she e'er had won, Thank the bold genius of her daring son. But other cares were hers her land a prey To all the woes that waste a land away, The grievous wars her subject realms that tore Had left her little wish to seek for more ; And he must turn where fairer prospects spring Of generous aid from Lusitania's king; Whose barks for many a year had dared to brave The untold terrors of the Southern wave; Steered round the Cape of Storms, and led the way To the fair limits of the rising day. He, meanly crafty, deems to seize the prize, Without that price his sordid soul denies, And speeds, while specious words his guest detain, A chosen pilot o'er the Atlantic main. Fond thought ! to trust his spirit could fulfil COLUMBUS. The deed that asks its founder's utmost skill, Or work the purpose of that soul sublime, N ursed by deep musings and matured by time. Scared by the vastness of that shoreless sea, The pilot turns from its immensity, And for a cloak unto his fear, hath planned "An evil story of the goodly land." That sick at heart Columbus turns again To seek for nobler souls in generous Spain. 'Twas the fair evening of a summer day, When spent and weary with his toilsome way, And yet more bowed beneath his spirit's weight, He stood by La Rabida's convent gate. The prior marked his bearing staid and high, The soul that sparkled in his swarthy eye, And reverence mingles with the thoughts that wake 10 COLUMBUS. His generous pity for the exile's sake. Their spirits mingled in the tie that binds The kindred energies of mighty minds, And future years displayed by many a token, That tie unmoved when other bonds were broken. Monarchs may change and kings forget their faith, But Juan Perez fails him not till death. Seemed it that Heaven's own hand that friend hath sent, To aid the working of His high intent ; For while the wanderer's burning words impart The cherished visions of his ardent heart, Across his hearer's kindling spirit came The wakening flashes of an answering flame. He bids Columbus count his home his own, He brings the stranger to the monarch's throne, COLUMBUS. And while the sire is spent with days of care, Instructs his child his fearless steps to share. AJJ+ ~ . _ ,-i 4 i- And needs Columbus all his firmness then, To brook with even soul the scorn of men, Who, proud of fancied wisdom, scarce would bear The noble suppliant's earnest words to hear. With mingled scorn and mirth a later age Will mark the reasoning of each solemn sage : Their tale of climes where, dread and silently, A dayless darkness slumbers on the sea : Where wrapt in deep and everlasting gloom, His bark would linger till the day of doom : Of seas whose waves, beneath the summer's ire, Flash to the tortured sight like liquid fire : And lands, if lands there were those skies beneath, Scorched to one silent waste of doom and death. 12 COLUMBUS. Strange tales i n sooth yet were they men of lore, And learned in all the mouldering tomes of yore, And shame it were, the pious king declares, To match a wandering seaman's words with theirs. The Moors were in his land, and needed all His gold, his arms to free him from their thrall, But when Granada's walls his sway shall own, Then will he make his royal pleasure known. Three lingering years the monarch's march he shared, And oft his sword in Moorish war was bared ; Most fitting school to nerve his soul to all The weary days and nights that must befal. Yet worse than days of toil or charging foes, The heartless coldness that his monarch shows : But for one friend that knew his sorrows well, The monarch's bride, the gentle Isabel. She sooths his anxious soul, his grief allays, COLUMBUS. 13 With many a flattering tale of future days, And vows his bark shall seek the Western shore, Soon as the Christian triumphs o'er the Moor. That time is come Boabdil's power hath passed, Strewn like the desert sand before the blast. The cross is raised, the crescent's light is dim, And in Granada's streets the Christians' hymn Peals forth its solemn strains, where late arose The "Allah akbar" of their pagan foes. All hearts are glad, but one is gladder far Than ever chieftain from victorious war. Watching the foes that leave their conquered home, He deems full surely that the day will come, When in dark vengeance for his faith opprest, The glittering treasures of the golden West Shall win him hearts and hands for fierce Crusade, 14 COLUMBUS. In their own land the spoilers to invade. Such was the tenor of his solemn vow, And such the purpose that his proud words show Unto the royal pair whose hand hath given At length, the power to work the will of Heaven. That joyous hour hath wiped his griefs away : His little fleet is gathered in the bay, And westward long with prospering breezes sweeps, A thousand leagues across the trackless deeps. 'Twas dead of night, and soothing slumber threw Her cheating visions o'er the weary crew : Perchance they dreamed their burning cheeks were fanned By the cool breezes of their native land : Perchance they thought to join the dance again, With their own dark-eyed maids in sunny Spain. COLUMBUS. 15 But there was one whose thoughts were far too deep To grant his wasted frame the boon of sleep. That calm proud brow, that look that could controul The fiercest passions of each meaner soul, Are sadly changed long days of pain and care, And nights of thought, have left their signet there. For he had striven too long with painful art, To mimic gladness with a sorrowing heart; To sooth the fears that vexed his anxious crew, Who, sad and troubled, wist not what to do. Long had they gazed with mingled doubt and fear, On the strange sights that marked their wild career; For many a league their labouring vessel's speed Was checked by tangled fields of floating weed ; And many a tale hath Superstition told, Of mighty realms that bloomed in days of old, And found with all their sons a sudden grave, 16 'COLUMBUS. In the dark bosom of the avenging wave. And some would tell how demon powers withstood Unbidden wanderers o'er the Western flood, Lest that the Christian faith should rend away Those blooming isles that owned their tyrant sway. And some would deem they heard their fearful cry, As the loud storm-wind's wrath came sweeping by ; And that their gathering bands the whirlwinds roll, And turn the wandering needle from the pole. If that should fail, what other power should be Their faithful guide across the trackless sea ? For this they swore, with murmurs loud and stern, To force their gallant leader to return. Single against a host, he could but crave Yet for three days the opposing seas to brave, And if the land appeared not e'er they ceased, To turn his course once more unto the East. COLUMBUS* 17 The second day had passed, and on the prow Columbus listened to the small wave's flow, And watched the stars that, beautifully bright, Spangle the darkness of a Western night. Alas ! to him their beauty shone in vain; They were not those that light the skies of Spain. They were not those that decked the azure heaven, Beneath whose light his plighted vows were given To her who watched perchance e'en now their ray, And thought of him, the loved one, far away. It was no wonder that his home-sick mind Turned to the dear ones he had left behind ; It was no wonder that the waters' roll Sounded most sadly to his weary soul. But what beholds he ? o'er the billows glance Sights that may rouse him from his troubled trance. Amidst the lights that trembled on the sea, c 18 !. I Mill.-. I Rose one of deeper, steadier brilliancy, And well he knows it is no wandering star, Whose sudden beams shine out so clear and far. He stays to ponder ; at his eager beck Came one that watched beside him on the deck, And still unqueuched before their wondering eyes, The light moves steadily athwart the skies ; And now 'tis darkened, now shines forth again, And seems to mark the distant haunts of men. Even as they gazed the cry of "land" rung back From Pinzon's ship that led their silent track, And each with fear depressed, with hope elate, Longs for the morn to light their dubious fate. And morn is come, and doubt hath passed away ; Full in their sight a fair green island lay ; And freshly blooming vallies met their view, COLUMBUS. 19 Where every tree and every flower was new ;oa w And strange soft perfumes filled the floating air, And comely youths and lovely maids were there, And new sweet sounds they deemed were on the breeze, To bid them welcome from the stormy seas. How throbbed the Spaniards' hearts ! how glad the$r raise To Him that rules in Heaven, the song of praise ! Yet sounds of woe amidst their joy were heard, Beseeching pardon of their injured Lord:r.; And every lip hath breathed the solemn vow ; " Betide what may, we will not leave thee now. " For half they deemed that unto him were given Unearthly powers to work the will of Heaven. And how felt he? his heaving bosom wrought ,.. , With many a strange unutterable thought: .u^uii