University of California 
 College of Agriculture 
 Agricultural Experiment Station 
 Berkeley, California 
 
 8WKCH OF THE 
 
 ^le6e or MmulruA 
 
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 STATISTICAL SUPPLEMENT 
 
 to 
 
 Agricultural Experiment Station Circular 393 
 
 CALIFORNIA SPINACH, ECONOMIC STATUS, 1948-49 
 
 by 
 
 Sidney Hoos and P. C, Habib 
 
 Jui» 1949 
 
 Contribution from the 
 
 Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics 
 
Digitized by the Internet Archive 
 
 in 2012 with funding from 
 
 University of California, Davis Libraries 
 
 http://archive.org/details/statisticalsup39349hoos 
 
Statistical Supplement to 
 Agricultural Experiment Station Circular 393 
 California Spinach, Economic Status 1948-49 
 
 by 
 
 Sidney Hoos^/and P. C. HabibS/ 
 
 CONTENTS 
 Table Page 
 
 1 Fresh Market Spinach Production in the United States by Seasonal 
 
 Groups and Selected States, 1918-1948 1 
 
 2 Spinach Production for Processing in the United States by States, 
 
 1919-1948 4 
 
 3 Total Spinach Production - United States, California and All States 
 
 Except California, in Thousands of Bushels and Tons, 1918-1948 . 5 
 
 4 Commercial Acreage of Spinach in the United States and in Selected 
 
 States, 1918-1948 . . 6 
 
 5 Commercial Acreage of Fresh Market Spinach in the United States, 
 
 by Seasonal Groupings, 1918-1948 9 
 
 6 Total Spinach Acreage in the United States and Selected States, 
 
 1918-1948 10 
 
 7 Distribution of Spinach Acreage Harvested in California by Counties, 
 
 1928-1947, In Acres and Per Cent of State Total 11 
 
 8 Yield Per Acre of Spinach United States Average, California and 
 
 Texas, 1918-1948 13 
 
 9 Utilization of United States Spinach Production, 1933-1948 .... 14 
 
 10 Utilization of California Spinach Production, 1933-1948 15 
 
 11 Canned Spinach Pack in the United States, 1933-1948 16 
 
 12 United States and California Pack, Packers' Carry-over and Packers' 
 
 Shipments of Canned Spinach .... 17 
 
 13 Annual Movement of California Canned Spinach, 1933-1948 18 
 
 14 Carlot Shipments of Fresh Spinach by States, Including Boat Ship- 
 
 ments Reduced to Carlot Equivalents (Excluding Truck Shipments), 
 1920-1947 19 
 
 1/ Associate Professor of Agricultural Economics, Associate Economist in the 
 Experiment Station and on the Giannini Foundation. 
 
 2/ Research Assistant on the Giannini Foundation. 
 
Table Page 
 
 15 Fresh Spinach Consumption in the United States, 1933-1947 . .. . .. 20 
 
 16 United States Season Average Price Received by Farmers for Fresh 
 
 Market Spinach, by Seasonal Types, 1918-1948 .... 21 
 
 17 Season 1 s Average Spinach Prices Received by California Farmers, 
 
 1918-1948 22 
 
 18 Spinach: Farm Value Per Acre, United States, California, Texas 
 
 and United States Excluding California, 1919-1948 23 
 
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 TABLE 2 
 
 Spinach Production for Processing in the United States 
 
 by State sV 
 1919-1948 
 
 « 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 United 
 
 Year 
 
 California 
 
 Texas 
 
 Maryland 
 
 Virginia 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 States 
 
 1919 
 
 thousand tons 
 
 15.5 
 
 
 3.1 
 
 
 
 
 18.6 
 
 1920 
 
 15.9 
 
 
 6.3 
 
 
 
 
 22.2 
 
 1921 
 
 23.9 
 
 
 6.4 
 
 
 
 
 30.3 
 
 1922 
 
 29.4 
 
 
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 1923 
 
 48.1 
 
 
 6.7 
 
 
 
 
 54.8 
 
 1924 
 
 41.4 
 
 
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 1925 
 
 29.1 
 
 
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 35.3 
 
 1926 
 
 46.0 
 
 
 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 52.9 
 
 1927 
 
 51.5 
 
 
 5.6 
 
 
 
 
 57.1 
 
 1928 
 
 65.4 
 
 
 7.8 
 
 
 
 73.2 
 
 1929 
 
 90.0 
 
 
 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 96.9 
 
 ! 1930 
 
 36.0 
 
 
 2.4 
 
 
 
 
 38.4 
 
 1931 
 
 28.7 
 
 
 6.0 
 
 
 
 
 34.7 
 
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 16.6 
 
 
 3.9 
 
 
 
 
 20.5 
 
 | 1933 
 
 32.0 
 
 
 4.0 
 
 
 
 
 36.0 
 
 i 1934 
 
 37.6 
 
 
 3.7 
 
 
 
 
 41.3 
 
 | 1935 
 
 48.3 
 
 
 5.0 
 
 
 
 
 53.3 
 
 1936 
 
 41.5 
 
 7.0 
 
 1.4 
 
 
 3.0 
 
 10.5 
 
 63.4 
 
 i 1937 
 
 43.5 
 
 10.4 
 
 2.7 
 
 
 3.4 
 
 4.8 
 
 64.8 
 
 1 1933 
 
 20.8 
 
 9.6 
 
 3.4 
 
 3.7 
 
 1.9 
 
 2.9 
 
 42.3 
 
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 27.5 
 
 9.0 
 
 7.4 
 
 6.2 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.6 
 
 53.4 
 
 | 1940 
 
 19.1 
 
 5.6 
 
 3.1 
 
 4.7 
 
 1.8 
 
 9.4 
 
 43.7 
 
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 22.3 
 
 7.6 
 
 .3 
 
 10.1 
 
 1.9 
 
 2.7 
 
 44.9 
 
 ! 1942 
 
 52.6 
 
 8.8 
 
 4.2 
 
 9.4 
 
 14.2 
 
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 114.4 
 
 | 1943 
 
 34.7 
 
 6.0 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.9 
 
 16.7 
 
 21.1 
 
 82.0 
 
 1944 
 
 49.4 
 
 9.0 
 
 1.9 
 
 1.1 
 
 20.1 
 
 25.4 
 
 106.9 
 
 1945 
 
 48.0 
 
 8.2 
 
 3.7 
 
 1.5 
 
 15.3 
 
 12.6 
 
 89.3 
 
 1946 
 
 50.6 
 
 6.0 
 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 
 14.1 
 
 11.7 
 
 88.4 
 
 1947 
 
 28.4 
 
 7.5 
 
 .5 
 
 2.2 
 
 9,3 
 
 7.6 
 
 55.5 
 
 1948 
 
 23.0 
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 7.6 
 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 
 10.8 
 
 4.5 
 
 48.9 
 
 a/ From 1919 to 1935, estimates of production for processing include only 
 California and Maryland. Estimates for Arkansas, Oklahoma, and Texas were 
 added in 1936 and the estimate for Virginia was added in 1938. All other 
 production for processing is included in the fresh market data. 
 
 Source of data: See sources listed in table 1. 
 
• 
 
 • 
 
 ' ' 
 
 1 
 
 
5. 
 
 TABLE 3 
 
 Total Spinach Production - United States, California 
 and All States Except California 
 In Thousands of Bushels and Tons, 1918-1948 
 
 
 
 
 All states 
 
 
 
 
 All states 
 
 Calendar 
 
 United 
 
 California 
 
 except 
 
 United 
 
 California 
 
 except 
 
 year 
 
 States 
 
 
 California 
 
 States 
 
 
 
 California 
 
 1918 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 <> 
 
 o 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 thousand bushels 
 
 tons 
 
 2,725^/ 
 
 52 5&/ 
 
 2,200^/ 
 
 24,525 
 
 4, 
 
 ,725 
 
 19,800 
 
 1919 
 
 5,466 
 
 2,384 
 
 3,084 
 
 49,218 
 
 21, 
 
 ,458 
 
 27,760 
 
 1920 
 
 6,385 
 
 2,420 
 
 3,965 
 
 57,471 
 
 21, 
 
 ,786 
 
 35,685 
 
 1921 
 
 8,895 
 
 3,316 
 
 5,579 
 
 80,061 
 
 29 
 
 ,849 
 
 50,212 
 
 1922 
 
 10,462 
 
 4,330 
 
 6,132 
 
 94,162 
 
 38 
 
 ,976 
 
 55,186 
 
 1923 
 
 13,604 
 
 6,409 
 
 7,195 
 
 122,444 
 
 57* 
 
 ,685 
 
 64,759 
 
 1924 
 
 13,912 
 
 6,436 
 
 7,476 
 
 125,210 
 
 57 , 
 
 ,924 
 
 67,286 
 
 1925 
 
 13,742 
 
 4,138 
 
 9,604 
 
 123,680 
 
 37 
 
 ,245 
 
 86,435 
 
 1926 
 
 17,021 
 
 6,423 
 
 10,598 
 
 153,187 
 
 57 
 
 ,803 
 
 95,384 
 
 1927 
 
 19,460 
 
 7,242 
 
 12,218 
 
 175,144 
 
 65 
 
 ,180 
 
 109,964 
 
 1928 
 
 19,323 
 
 8,019 
 
 11,304 
 
 176,910 
 
 72 
 
 ,177 
 
 104,733 
 
 1929 
 
 26,876 
 
 11,084 
 
 15,792 
 
 241,890 
 
 99 
 
 ,765 
 
 142,125 
 
 1930 
 
 16,414 
 
 5,260 
 
 11,154 
 
 147,723 
 
 47' 
 
 ,340 
 
 100,383 
 
 1931 
 
 18 , 592 
 
 4,564 
 
 14,028 
 
 167,324 
 
 41 
 
 ,075 
 
 126,249 
 
 1932 
 
 16,154 
 
 3,162 
 
 12,992 
 
 145,393 
 
 28 
 
 ,462 
 
 116,931 
 
 1933 
 
 17,040 
 
 4,931 
 
 12,109 
 
 153,369 
 
 44' 
 
 ,384 
 
 108,985 
 
 1934 
 
 18,632 
 
 5,895 
 
 12,737 
 
 167,696 
 
 53. 
 
 ,062 
 
 114,634 
 
 1935 
 
 18,803 
 
 7,441 
 
 11,362 
 
 169,229 
 
 66' 
 
 ,975 
 
 102,254 
 
 1936 
 
 22,641 
 
 6,343 
 
 16,298 
 
 203,764 
 
 57! 
 
 ,088 
 
 146,676 
 
 1937 
 
 23,724 
 
 6,537 
 
 17,187 
 
 213,525 
 
 58. 
 
 836 
 
 154,689 
 
 1938 
 
 19,191 
 
 3,837 
 
 15,354 
 
 172,719 
 
 34, 
 
 ,534 
 
 138,185 
 
 1939 
 
 20,278 
 
 4,885 
 
 15,393 
 
 182,505 
 
 43 i 
 
 ,970 
 
 138,535 
 
 1940 
 
 19,174 
 
 3,770 
 
 15,404 
 
 172,580 
 
 33 
 
 ,932 
 
 138,648 
 
 1941 
 
 17,991 
 
 4,173 
 
 13,818 
 
 161,927 
 
 37 \ 
 
 ,555 
 
 124,372 
 
 1942 
 
 27,529 
 
 7,186 
 
 20,343 
 
 247,762 
 
 64, 
 
 678 
 
 183,084 
 
 1943 
 
 24,042 
 
 5,375 
 
 18,667 
 
 216,388 
 
 48 
 
 ,380 
 
 168,008 
 
 1944 
 
 26,730 
 
 7,058 
 
 19,672 
 
 240,586 
 
 63, 
 
 530 
 
 177,056 
 
 1945 
 
 24,332 
 
 6,782 
 
 17,550 
 
 218,990 
 
 61, 
 
 041 
 
 157,949 
 
 1946 
 
 23,605 
 
 7,184 
 
 16,421 
 
 212,447 
 
 64 
 
 ,658 
 
 147,789 
 
 1947 
 
 18,408 
 
 4,657 
 
 13,751 
 
 165,669 
 
 41, 
 
 909 
 
 123,760 
 
 1948 
 
 18,077 
 
 4,212 
 
 13,865 
 
 162,696 
 
 37. 
 
 904 
 
 124,792 
 
 a/ Fresh market production only, available for 1918. 
 
 Source of data: Tables 1 and 2. 
 

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TABLE 4 
 
 Commercial Acreage of Spinach in the United States 
 and in Selected States 
 1918-1948 
 
 6. 
 
 Calendar 
 
 United 
 
 
 
 "1 
 
 
 year 
 
 States 
 
 California 
 
 Texas 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 1918 
 
 Fresh 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 < 
 4 
 
 in acres 
 
 7,250 
 
 630 
 
 2,120 
 
 i 
 
 
 Process 
 
 -a/ 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 Total 
 
 7,250 
 
 650 
 
 2,120 
 
 — 
 
 1919 
 
 Fresh 
 
 9,250 , 
 4,130°' 
 
 750 
 
 4,800 
 
 „_ 
 
 
 Process 
 
 3,170 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 Total 
 
 13,380 
 
 3,920 
 
 4,800 
 
 — 
 
 1920 
 
 Fresh 
 
 10,890 
 
 800 
 
 5,620 
 
 mmam 
 
 1 
 
 l 
 
 Process 
 
 4,850 
 
 2,950 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 Total 
 
 15,740 
 
 3,750 
 
 5,620 
 
 — 
 
 1921 
 
 Fresh 
 
 16,930 
 
 740 
 
 8,320 
 
 __ 
 
 
 Process 
 
 7,800 
 
 5,320 
 
 -- 
 
 — 
 
 
 Total 
 
 24,730 
 
 6,060 
 
 8,320 
 
 — 
 
 1922 
 
 Fre sh 
 
 17,350 
 
 1,130 
 
 8,210 
 
 __ 
 
 
 Process 
 
 8,360 
 
 5,660 
 
 — . 
 
 — 
 
 
 Total 
 
 25,710 
 
 6,790 
 
 8,210 
 
 — 
 
 1923 
 
 Fresh 
 
 21,670 
 
 1,420 
 
 9,440 
 
 __ 
 
 
 Process 
 
 10,570 
 
 8,290 
 
 -— 
 
 — . 
 
 
 Total 
 
 32,040 
 
 9,710 
 
 9,440 
 
 — 
 
 1924 
 
 Fresh 
 
 22,300 
 
 2,130 
 
 8,700 
 
 __ 
 
 
 Process 
 
 10,470 
 
 8,290 
 
 — — 
 
 — 
 
 
 Total 
 
 32,770 
 
 10,420 
 
 8,700 
 
 — 
 
 1925 
 
 Fre sh 
 
 29,530 
 
 1,810 
 
 14,440 
 
 1,900 
 
 
 Process 
 
 11,890 
 
 9,690 
 
 ~ 
 
 — 
 
 
 Total 
 
 41,420 
 
 11,500 
 
 14,440 
 
 1,900 
 
 1926 
 
 Fresh 
 
 33,210 
 
 1,750 
 
 16,820 
 
 1,700 
 
 t 
 
 Process 
 
 11,510 
 
 9,590 
 
 — 
 
 — . 
 
 
 Total 
 
 44,720 
 
 11,340 
 
 16,820 
 
 1,700 
 
 1927 
 
 Fresh 
 
 38,400 
 
 1,900 
 
 19,450 
 
 1,650 
 
 1 
 
 Process 
 
 12,150 
 
 10,300 
 
 — 
 
 ~ 
 
 I 
 
 Total 
 
 50,550 
 
 12,200 
 
 19,450 
 
 1,650 
 
 1928 
 
 Fresh 
 
 45,300 
 
 1,000 
 
 25,600 
 
 2,100 
 
 1 
 
 Process 
 
 14,640 
 
 12,340 
 
 -- 
 
 — 
 
 
 Total 
 
 59,940 
 
 13,340 
 
 25,600 
 
 2,100 
 
 (Continued on next page) 
 

 .' 
 
Table 4 continued. 
 
 7. 
 
 Calendar 
 
 United 
 
 
 
 
 
 year 
 
 State s 
 
 California 
 
 Texas 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 i 
 
 1929 
 
 Fre sh 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 s 
 
 4 
 
 in acres 
 
 53,690 
 
 1,400 
 
 28,650 
 
 2,000 
 
 
 Process 
 
 18,170 
 
 15,790 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 Total 
 
 71,860 
 
 17,190 
 
 28,650 
 
 2,000 
 
 1950 
 
 Fresh 
 
 46,130 
 
 1,550 
 
 25,060 
 
 1,990 
 
 
 Process 
 
 9,550 
 
 8,370 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 Total 
 
 55,480 
 
 9,920 
 
 25,060 
 
 1,990 
 
 1931 
 
 Fresh 
 
 51,870 
 
 1,700 
 
 27,850 
 
 1,500 
 
 
 Process 
 
 7,850 
 
 5,850 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 Total 
 
 59,720 
 
 7,550 
 
 27,850 
 
 1,500 
 
 1932 
 
 Fresh 
 
 52,570 
 
 1,830 
 
 30,800 
 
 1,200 
 
 
 Process 
 
 5,540 
 
 4,040 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 Total 
 
 53,110 
 
 5,870 
 
 30,800 
 
 1,200 
 
 1933 
 
 Fresh 
 
 66,920 
 
 1,690 
 
 44,000 
 
 1,200 
 
 
 Process 
 
 10,100 
 
 8,200 
 
 — - 
 
 — 
 
 
 Total 
 
 77,020 
 
 9,890 
 
 44,000 
 
 1,200 
 
 1934 
 
 Fresh 
 
 60,970 
 
 2,220 
 
 ■ 
 
 35,500 
 
 1,500 
 
 
 Process 
 
 15,290 
 
 13,420 
 
 — 
 
 -— 
 
 
 Total 
 
 76,260 
 
 15,640 
 
 35,500 
 
 1,500 
 
 1935 
 
 Fresh 
 
 61,970 
 
 2,300 
 
 36,000 
 
 1,200 
 
 
 Process 
 
 15,180 
 
 13,410 
 
 ~ 
 
 — 
 
 
 Total 
 
 77,150 
 
 15,710 
 
 36,000 
 
 1,200 
 
 1936 
 
 Fresh 
 
 81,520 
 
 2,170 
 
 48,000 
 
 1,100 
 
 
 Process 
 
 27,020 
 
 12,970 
 
 6,400 
 
 
 
 
 Total 
 
 108, 540 
 
 15,140 
 
 54,400 
 
 1,100 
 
 1937 
 
 Fresh 
 
 75, 740 
 
 2,400 
 
 46,000 
 
 1,100 
 
 
 Process 
 
 29,720 
 
 16,720 
 
 8,000 
 
 — 
 
 
 Total 
 
 105,460 
 
 19,120 
 
 54,000 
 
 1,100 
 
 1933 
 
 Fresh 
 
 70,090 
 
 2,800 
 
 40,000 
 
 1,200 
 
 
 Process 
 
 22,420 
 
 9,470 
 
 8,000 
 
 — . 
 
 
 Total 
 
 92,510 
 
 12,270 
 
 48,000 
 
 1,200 
 
 1939 
 
 Fresh 
 
 63,750 
 
 3,000 
 
 35,400 
 
 1,350 
 
 
 Process 
 
 19,860 
 
 7,860 
 
 6,000 
 
 — 
 
 
 Total 
 
 83,610 
 
 10,860 
 
 41,400 
 
 1,350 
 
 (Continued on next page) 
 
• 
 
 
 '. 
 
 
Table 4 continued. 
 
 Calendar 
 year 
 
 United 
 States 
 
 California 
 
 Texas 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 1944 Fresh 
 Process 
 Total 
 
 1945 Fresh 
 Process 
 Total 
 
 1946 Fresh 
 Process 
 Total 
 
 1947 Fresh 
 Process 
 Total 
 
 1948 Fresh 
 Process 
 Total 
 
 1 
 
 1940 
 
 Fresh 
 
 64,900 
 
 
 Process 
 
 21,340 
 
 
 Total 
 
 86,240 
 
 1941 
 
 Fresh 
 
 63,050 
 
 
 Process 
 
 19,940 
 
 
 Total 
 
 82,990 
 
 1942 
 
 Fresh 
 
 70,780 
 
 
 Process 
 
 46,240 
 
 
 Total 
 
 117,020 
 
 1943 
 
 Fresh 
 
 74,150 
 
 
 Process 
 
 39,030 
 
 
 Total 
 
 113,180 
 
 73,350 
 
 44,100 
 
 117,450 
 
 66,220 
 
 35,960 
 
 102,180 
 
 67,450 
 
 36,020 
 
 103,470 
 
 61,980 
 24,060 
 86,040 
 
 59,460 
 21,550 
 81,010 
 
 in acres 
 
 3,200 
 
 9,540 
 
 12,740 
 
 3,000 
 
 7,440 
 
 10,440 
 
 3,050 
 15,040 
 18,090 
 
 3,800 
 
 9,130 
 
 12,930 
 
 3,450 
 11,480 
 14,930 
 
 4,200 
 10,220 
 14,420 
 
 4,400 
 10,990 
 15,390 
 
 4,350 
 
 6,460 
 
 10,810 
 
 4,600 
 4,800 
 9,400 
 
 34,400 
 
 3,500 
 
 37,900 
 
 35,400 
 
 4,500 
 
 39,900 
 
 43,300 
 
 5,500 
 48,800 
 
 39,400 
 
 4,000 
 
 43,400 
 
 42,400 
 
 6,000 
 
 48,400 
 
 36,000 
 
 5,500 
 
 41,500 
 
 38,000 
 
 5,000 
 
 43,000 
 
 34,400 
 
 5,000 
 
 39,400 
 
 32,000 
 
 4,500 
 
 36,500 
 
 1,350 
 
 1,350 
 
 1,250 
 
 1,250 
 
 1,150 
 
 1,150 
 
 1,000 
 
 1,000 
 
 1,000 
 
 1,000 
 
 900 
 
 900 
 
 900 
 
 900 
 
 800 
 
 800 
 
 700 
 
 700 
 
 a/ Data not available . 
 
 b/ From 1919 to 1935, acres for processing include only California 
 and Maryland. Estimates for Arkansas, Oklahoma, and Texas were 
 added in 1936 and the estimate for Virginia was added in 1938. 
 All other acres for processing are included in fresh market data. 
 
 Source of data: See sources listed in table 1. 
 
9. 
 
 TABLE 5 
 
 Commercial Acreage of Fresh Market Spinach in the United 
 States, by Seasonal Groupings*/, 1918-1948 
 
 Calendar 
 
 
 
 
 Early- 
 
 Late 
 
 Total 
 
 year 
 
 Winter 
 
 Spring 
 
 Slimmer 
 
 fall 
 
 fall 
 
 United States 
 
 1918 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 in acres 
 
 
 
 2,750 
 
 3,300 
 
 
 
 1,200 
 
 7,250 
 
 1919 
 
 5,550 
 
 2,550 
 
 
 250 
 
 900 
 
 9,250 
 
 1920 
 
 6,420 
 
 2,950 
 
 
 700 
 
 820 
 
 10,890 
 
 1921 
 
 9,060 
 
 4,700 
 
 
 970 
 
 2,200 
 
 16,930 
 
 1922 
 
 9,900 
 
 3,630 
 
 
 1,220 
 
 2,600 
 
 17,350 
 
 1923 
 
 11,860 
 
 5,400 
 
 70 
 
 1,740 
 
 2,600 
 
 21,670 
 
 1924 
 
 12,330 
 
 5,190 
 
 80 
 
 1,700 
 
 3,000 
 
 22,300 
 
 1925 
 
 19,250 
 
 6,320 
 
 180 
 
 1,380 
 
 2,400 
 
 29,530 
 
 1926 
 
 21,570 
 
 6,940 
 
 150 
 
 1,790 
 
 2,760 
 
 33,210 
 
 1927 
 
 24,2?0 
 
 7,520 
 
 240 
 
 2,420 
 
 4,000 
 
 38,400 
 
 1928 
 
 29,470 
 
 8,100 
 
 660 
 
 2,950 
 
 4,120 
 
 45,300 
 
 1929 
 
 32,560 
 
 10,080 
 
 2,680 
 
 4,570 
 
 3,800 
 
 53,690 
 
 1930 
 
 28,930 
 
 10,000 
 
 2,810 
 
 3,590 
 
 800 
 
 46,130 
 
 1931 
 
 31,530 
 
 10,200 
 
 3,040 
 
 5,300 
 
 1,800 
 
 51,870 
 
 1932 
 
 34,110 
 
 7,840 
 
 3,270 
 
 5,150 
 
 2,200 
 
 52,570 
 
 1933 
 
 46,990 
 
 9,620 
 
 3,360 
 
 5,100 
 
 1,850 
 
 66,920 
 
 1934 
 
 39,420 
 
 8,200 
 
 3,380 
 
 6,570 
 
 3,400 
 
 60,970 
 
 1935 
 
 39,700 
 
 9,220 
 
 3,920 
 
 4,830 
 
 4,300 
 
 61,970 
 
 1936 
 
 51,870 
 
 13,530 
 
 4,570 
 
 6,550 
 
 5,000 
 
 81,520 
 
 1937 
 
 49,700 
 
 10,850 
 
 4,390 
 
 5,700 
 
 5,100 
 
 75,740 
 
 1938 
 
 44,200 
 
 10,690 
 
 4,700 
 
 6,300 
 
 4,200 
 
 70,090 
 
 1939 
 
 39,750 
 
 10,780 
 
 4,370 
 
 5,450 
 
 3,400 
 
 63,750 
 
 1940 
 
 38,950 
 
 11,410 
 
 4,840 
 
 6,300 
 
 .3,400 
 
 64,900 
 
 1941 
 
 39,650 
 
 9,810 
 
 4,940 
 
 6,700 
 
 1,950 
 
 63,050 
 
 1942 
 
 47,500 
 
 9,850 
 
 5,200 
 
 6,050 
 
 2,450 
 
 70,780 
 
 1943 
 
 44,200 
 
 11,990 
 
 6,250 
 
 8,260 
 
 3,450 
 
 74,150 
 
 1944 
 
 46,850 
 
 12,110 
 
 6,270 
 
 5,050 
 
 3,070 
 
 73,350 
 
 1945 
 
 41,100 
 
 9,860 
 
 6,570 
 
 5,990 
 
 2,700 
 
 66,220 
 
 1946 
 
 43,300 
 
 9,790 
 
 6,340 
 
 5,570 
 
 2,450 
 
 67,450 
 
 1947 
 
 39,550 
 
 9,430 
 
 4,900 
 
 6,100 
 
 2,000 
 
 61,980 
 
 1948 
 
 37,300 
 
 8,750 
 
 5,010 
 
 6,600 
 
 1,800 
 
 59,460 
 
 a/ Seasonal groupings are on a basis of the season during which 
 the crop is harvested. 
 
 Source of data: See sources listed in table 1. 
 

 
 ,- •".. 
 
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 \ 
 
 ■ 
 
 • 
 
 I 
 
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 • 
 
 v - 
 
 
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 . 
 
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10. 
 
 TABLE 6 
 
 Total Spinach Acreage in the United States and Selected States 
 
 1913-1948 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 "T" *•" 
 
 
 All states 
 
 Calendar 
 
 United 
 
 
 
 
 
 except 
 
 year 
 
 States 
 
 California 
 
 Texas 
 
 Virginia 
 
 Maryland 
 
 California 
 
 1918 
 
 r i' 
 
 2 
 
 1 3 
 
 4 
 
 . 5 . 
 
 : e 
 
 
 
 acres 
 
 
 
 7,250^/ 
 
 630 
 
 2,120 
 
 4,500 
 
 
 i 
 
 6,620 
 
 1919 
 
 13,380 
 
 3,920 
 
 4,800 
 
 3,450 
 
 1,210 
 
 9,460 
 
 1920 
 
 15,740 
 
 3,750 
 
 5,620 
 
 3,570 
 
 2,400 
 
 11,990 
 
 1921 
 
 24, 730 
 
 6,060 
 
 8,320 
 
 6,400 
 
 3,300 
 
 18,670 
 
 1922 
 
 25,710 
 
 6,790 
 
 8,210 
 
 5,900 
 
 3,600 
 
 18,920 
 
 1923 
 
 32,040 
 
 9,710 
 
 9,440 
 
 7,100 
 
 3,200 
 
 22,330 
 
 1924 
 
 32,770 
 
 10,420 
 
 8,700 
 
 6,700 
 
 3,350 
 
 22,350 
 
 1925 
 
 41,420 
 
 11,500 
 
 14,440 
 
 6,300 
 
 3,500 
 
 29,920 
 
 1926 
 
 44, 720 
 
 11,340 
 
 16,820 
 
 6,960 
 
 3,200 
 
 33,380 
 
 1927 
 
 50, 550 
 
 12,200 
 
 19,450 
 
 8,700 
 
 3,090 
 
 38,350 
 
 1920 
 
 59, 940 
 
 13,340 
 
 25,600 
 
 7,820 
 
 3,800 
 
 46, 600 
 
 1929 
 
 71,860 
 
 17,190 
 
 28,650 
 
 3,400 
 
 4,480 
 
 54, 670 
 
 1930 
 
 55,480 
 
 9,920 
 
 25,060 
 
 4,700 
 
 1,600 
 
 45, 560 
 
 1931 
 
 59,720 
 
 7, 550 
 
 27,850 
 
 5,300 
 
 3,700 
 
 52,170 
 
 1932 
 
 58,110 
 
 5,870 
 
 30,800 
 
 4,200 
 
 3,140 
 
 52,240 
 
 1933 
 
 77,020 
 
 9,890 
 
 44,000 
 
 5,450 
 
 3,140 
 
 67,130 
 
 1934 
 
 76,260 
 
 15,640 
 
 35, 500 
 
 4,800 
 
 3,140 
 
 60,620 
 
 1935 
 
 77,150 
 
 15,710 
 
 36,000 
 
 5,430 
 
 3,200 
 
 61,440 
 
 1936 
 
 108,540 
 
 15,140 
 
 54,400 
 
 6,400 
 
 2,800 
 
 93,400 
 
 1937 
 
 105,460 
 
 19,120 
 
 54,000 
 
 6,400 
 
 2,900 
 
 86,340 
 
 1938 
 
 92,510 
 
 12,270 
 
 40,000 
 
 7,900 
 
 3,100 
 
 80,240 
 
 1939 
 
 83,610 
 
 10,860 
 
 41,400 
 
 8,100 
 
 3,150 
 
 72,750 
 
 1940 
 
 86,240 
 
 12, 740 
 
 37,900 
 
 8,100 
 
 2,950 
 
 73, 500 
 
 1941 
 
 82,990 
 
 10,440 
 
 39,900 
 
 7,500 
 
 3,000 
 
 72,550 
 
 1942 
 
 117,020 
 
 18,090 
 
 48,800 
 
 6,800 
 
 3,000 
 
 98, 930 
 
 1943 
 
 113,180 
 
 12,930 
 
 43,400 
 
 5,600 
 
 2,800 
 
 100,250 
 
 1944 
 
 117,450 
 
 14, 930 
 
 48,400 
 
 4,770 
 
 2,200 
 
 102,520 
 
 1945 
 
 102,180 
 
 14,420 
 
 41,500 | 
 
 3,800 
 
 2,800 
 
 87,760 
 
 1946 
 
 103,470 
 
 13,990 
 
 43,000 
 
 4,800 
 
 1,170 
 
 89, 480 
 
 1947 
 
 86,040 
 
 10,810 
 
 39,400 
 
 3,600 
 
 1,650 
 
 75,230 
 
 1948 
 
 81,010 
 
 9,400 
 
 36,500 
 
 , [ 
 
 3,000 
 
 2,000 , 
 
 ! 
 
 71,610 
 
 f/ See footnotes 1 and 2 in table 5. 
 
 Source of data: See sources listed in table 1. 
 
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TABLE 8 
 
 Yield Per Acre of Spinach 
 United states Average, California and Texas 
 
 1918-1948 
 
 13. 
 
 Calendar 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 year 
 
 United States 
 
 California 
 
 Texas 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 i 
 
 
 bushel 
 
 sa/P er acre 
 
 ! 
 
 > 
 
 1918 
 
 376 
 
 833 
 
 1 
 272 
 
 1919 
 
 409 
 
 608 
 
 325 
 
 1920 
 
 406 
 
 645 
 
 300 
 
 1921 
 
 360 
 
 547 
 
 253 
 
 1922 
 
 407 
 
 638 
 
 280 
 
 1923 
 
 425 
 
 660 
 
 270 
 
 1924 
 
 425 
 
 617 
 
 315 
 
 1925 
 
 332 
 
 360 
 
 329 
 
 1926 
 
 381 
 
 566 
 
 305 
 
 1927 
 
 385 
 
 594 
 
 332 
 
 1928 
 
 322 
 
 601 
 
 200 
 
 1929 
 
 374 
 
 645 
 
 300 
 
 1930 
 
 296 
 
 530 
 
 235 j 
 
 1931 
 
 321 
 
 605 
 
 254 
 
 1932 
 
 278 
 
 539 
 
 210 
 
 1933 
 
 221 
 
 499 
 
 130 
 
 1934 
 
 244 
 
 377 
 
 170 
 
 [ 1935 
 
 244 
 
 474 
 
 105 
 
 1936 
 
 209 
 
 419 
 
 i 125 
 
 1937 
 
 225 
 
 342 
 
 141 
 
 1938 
 
 207 
 
 313 
 
 122 
 
 S 1939 
 
 ! 243 
 
 450 
 
 i 144 ! 
 
 [ 1940 
 
 222 
 
 j 296 
 
 i 139 i 
 
 ! 1941 
 
 217 
 
 400 
 
 145 
 
 1942 
 
 j 235 
 
 397 
 
 153 j 
 
 1943 
 
 212 
 
 416 
 
 133 
 
 1944 
 
 j 228 
 
 473 
 
 148 
 
 1945 
 
 238 
 
 470 
 
 148 | 
 
 1946 
 
 228 
 
 514 
 
 122 
 
 1947 
 
 214 
 
 431 
 
 126 
 
 1948 
 
 1 223 
 
 448 
 t 
 1 
 
 137 
 
 i' 
 
 a/ Bushels containing approximately 18 pounds. 
 
 Source of data: Average yield per acre was 
 derived by dividing total production by 
 total acreage. These data were secured 
 from tables 1, 2 and 6. Sources of origi- 
 nal data are given in table 1. 
 
14. 
 
 TABLE 9 
 
 Utilization of United States Spinach Production 
 
 1933-1948 
 
 Calendar 
 year 
 
 United States 
 total 
 production^/ 
 
 ■ ■ " ■■ " ■ ■ ---' '"I 
 
 Utilization 
 
 I 
 
 Fresh 
 
 Canned 
 
 Frozen j 
 
 1933 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 i 
 
 thousands of pounds 
 
 y 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 306,738 
 
 227,261 
 
 79,477 
 
 v ! 
 
 1934 
 
 i 
 
 335,392 
 
 245,339 
 
 90,053 
 
 """* r 
 
 1935 
 
 338,458 
 
 230,508 
 
 107,950 
 
 i 
 
 mm, j 
 
 1936 
 
 407,528 
 
 303,949 
 
 103,579 
 
 \ 
 
 1937 
 
 427,050 
 
 265,771 
 
 153,401 
 
 7,878 
 
 1938 
 
 345,438 
 
 266,501 
 
 72,078 
 
 6,859 
 
 1939 
 
 364,910 
 
 258,075 
 
 100,012 
 
 6,823 i 
 
 1940 
 
 345,122 
 
 213,644 
 
 124,053 
 
 7,425 
 
 1941 
 
 323,854 
 
 191,224 
 
 123,656 
 
 8,974 
 
 1942 
 
 495,524 
 
 226,221 
 
 239,170 
 
 30,133 j 
 
 1943 
 
 432,776 
 
 194,209 
 
 184,529 
 
 54,038 
 
 1944 
 
 480,708 
 
 173,408 
 
 248,924 
 
 58,376 
 
 1945 
 
 437,980 
 
 155,308 
 
 215,913 
 
 66,759 | 
 
 i 1946 
 
 424,894 
 
 144,164 
 
 211,206 
 
 69,420 
 
 1947 
 
 331,338 
 
 191,293 
 
 97,724 
 
 42,321 
 
 1948 
 
 325,386 
 
 124, 547 
 
 125,262 
 
 75,577 
 
 j 
 
 a/ Does not include production not marketed. 
 
 b/ Farm weight. 
 
 c/ Small quantities, data not available. 
 
 Sources of data: 
 
 Col. 1: Tables 1 and 2. 
 
 Col. 2: Col. 1 minus cols. 3 and 4. 
 
 Col. 3: National Canners Association, Canned 
 Food Pack Statistics, 1934-1947. Washington, 
 D. C. Canned pack converted to farm weight 
 in pounds by multiplying cases of 24 No. 2's 
 by 25. 1948: Preliminary. 
 
 Col. 4: 1937-1945. Western Canner and Packer. 
 Yearbook 1947. 
 
 1946-1948. National Association of 
 Frozen Food Packers. Frozen Food Pack Statistics 
 1948, Washington, D.C. April 1949. Converted 
 to farm weight from pack weight by factor of 
 1.818. 
 
: 
 
 
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TABLE 10 
 
 Utilization of California Spinach Production 
 1933-1948 
 
 15, 
 
 Calendar 
 
 California 
 total 
 
 Utilization 
 
 
 
 
 
 year 
 
 production 
 
 Fresh 
 
 Canned 
 
 Frozen 
 
 1933 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 . ~"^ 
 
 4 
 
 
 thousands of 
 
 pounds!*/ 
 
 
 88,768 
 
 37,031 
 
 51,737 
 
 --V 
 
 1934 
 
 106,124 
 
 42,028 
 
 64,096 
 
 — 
 
 1935 
 
 133,950 
 
 57,873 
 
 76,077 
 
 — . 
 
 1936 
 
 114,176 
 
 46,480 
 
 67,696 
 
 — 
 
 1937 
 
 117,672 
 
 43,872 
 
 73,727 
 
 73 
 
 1938 
 
 69,068 
 
 35,542 
 
 33,368 
 
 158 
 
 1939 
 
 87,940 
 
 39,487 
 
 47,519 
 
 934 
 
 1940 
 
 67,864 
 
 24,585 
 
 42,588 
 
 691 
 
 1941 
 
 75,110 
 
 20,781 
 
 53,602 
 
 727 
 
 1942 
 
 129,356 
 
 37,159 
 
 89,088 
 
 3,109 
 
 1943 
 
 96, 760 
 
 18,884 
 
 70,151 
 
 7,725 
 
 1944 
 
 127,060 
 
 21,900 
 
 89,113 
 
 16,047 
 
 1945 
 
 122,082 
 
 23,120 
 
 83,664 
 
 15,298 
 
 1946 
 
 129,316 
 
 16,547 
 
 94,462 
 
 18,307 
 
 1947 
 
 33,818 
 
 38,283 
 
 42,017 
 
 3,518 
 
 1948 
 
 75,808 
 
 18,106 
 
 43,970 
 
 13,833 
 
 a/ Farm weight. 
 
 b/ Small quantities, data not available. 
 
 Sources of data: 
 
 Col. 
 Col. 
 
 Col. 
 
 Col. 4: 
 
 Table 3. 
 
 Col. 1 minus cols. 3 and 4. 
 
 National Canners Association. Canned Food Pack Statistics, 
 
 1934-1947. Canners League of California, Washington, D.C., 
 
 1948. Canned pack converted to farm weight in pounds by 
 
 multiplying cases of 24 No. 2's by 25. 
 
 1937-1945. Western Canner and Packer. 1947 Yearbook. 
 
 1946-47. Western Canner and Packer. 1948 Yearbook, Frozen pack 
 
 converted to farm weight basis by factor of 1.818. 
 
 1948. Western Frozen Food Processors Association. Calif. 
 
 Frozen Fruit and Vegetable Pack for 1948. San Francisco, Feb. 1948. 
 

 
 
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 LO 
 
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 CO 
 
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 LO 
 
 ^ 
 
 t> 
 
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 LO 
 
 CV 
 
 'CD CO 
 
 cr> 
 
 CD 
 
 «* 
 
 cv 
 
 CO 
 
 rH 
 
 LO 
 
 CO 
 
 co 
 
 rH 
 
 O 
 
 0> 
 
 CO 
 
 CVi CO 
 
 O 
 
 rHtOCOrHCVcOLOCDLOLOtOtOCVcO^ 
 
 HH^m^W«^t-O5^^LO00W 
 
 CO 
 
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 t- 
 
 •* 
 
 ■tf 
 
 LO 
 
 CD 
 
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 Q 
 
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 LO 
 
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 lo 
 
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 CM 
 
 CD 
 
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 CONOlO^NCO^tO^tOLOLONCO 
 rHrH rHCVt-lrHrHCVCVocOCOLOlO 
 
 (O << W O N N w SLOONLOStMS 
 (flH10C-H^t-0)*OOIfl03O0 
 
 cocvcotocor>-t y -rHococ\Jcnc»-a>'^ 
 
 CDLOCOtOC--tOCVCOtOCT>CO^'CnCDcO 
 NH«)0)HLt30DHlfl^L!)WSCOO 
 OLOCT>0-rHLOCT>OrHC>.C.V 
 
 rH HHWfO^tOWH 
 
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 OWHO)tOOiCOHOH(O^NIflc7) 
 
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 tOtO^^CO00'r|i^'<^0it v -O>C0C0tOLfi 
 
 C^ V UJ CO L - ^ CU Oj O <—• Cu c«J rj< LO CO O CO 
 
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 TS 
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 10 
 
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17. 
 
 TABLE 12 
 
 United States and California Pack, Packers' Carry-over and Packers' Shipments 
 
 of Canned Spinach 
 1934-1949 
 
 Year 
 
 United States 
 
 i 
 
 California 
 
 
 Packers 
 
 Pack 
 
 Packers 
 
 Packers 
 
 Pack 
 
 Packers 
 
 beginning 
 
 carry-over 
 
 (calendar 
 
 shipments 
 
 carry-over 1 
 
 (calendar 
 
 shipments 
 
 March 1 
 
 
 year) 
 
 j 
 
 i 
 
 year) 
 
 
 1934-35 
 
 1 
 
 ! 2 
 
 3 ! 
 
 4 i 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 thousand cases 24 Ho. 2's 
 
 400 
 
 3,602 
 
 3,502 
 
 325 
 
 2,564 
 
 2,604 
 
 1935-36 
 
 500 
 
 4,318 
 
 4,418 
 
 285 
 
 3,043 
 
 3,094 
 
 1936-37 
 
 400 
 
 4,143 
 
 4,143 
 
 234 
 
 2,708 
 
 2,722 
 
 1937-33 
 
 •400 
 
 6,136 
 
 4,636 
 
 220 
 
 2,949 
 
 2,432 
 
 1938-39 
 
 1,900 
 
 2,883 
 
 3,383 
 
 737 
 
 1,335 
 
 1,736 
 
 1939-40 
 
 900 
 
 4,000 
 
 4,300 
 
 335 
 
 1,901 
 
 2,029 
 
 1940-41 
 
 600 
 
 4,962 
 
 5,162 
 
 207 
 
 1,704 
 
 1,794 
 
 1941-42 
 
 400 
 
 4,946 
 
 5,046 
 
 116 
 
 2,144 j 
 
 2,032 
 
 1942-43 
 
 300 
 
 9,567 
 
 8,467 
 
 227 
 
 3,564 
 
 3,717 
 
 1943-44 
 
 1,400 
 
 7,331 
 
 8,781 
 
 74 
 
 2,806 ' 
 
 2,758 
 
 1944-45 
 
 
 
 9,957 
 
 9,357 
 
 121 
 
 3,565 
 
 3,562 
 
 1945-46 
 
 100 
 
 3,637 
 
 8,137 
 
 124 
 
 3,347 
 
 3,343 
 
 1946-47 
 
 600 
 
 8,443 
 
 7,848 
 
 122 
 
 3,778 
 
 3,271 
 
 1947-43 
 
 1,200 
 
 3,909 
 
 
 630 
 
 1,681 i 
 
 1,967 
 
 1943-49 
 1949-50 
 
 ... 
 
 
 
 
 343 
 54 
 
 i i 
 
 2,048 
 
 Sources of data: 
 
 Col. 1 - 1934-35 to 1945-46. U.S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, 
 
 Fruit and Vegetable Canning Industries. Wash- 
 ington, B.C. July 15, 1945, p. 95. (industrial 
 Series No. 15 Revised.) 
 1946-47 to 1947-48. U.S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. 
 
 Industry Report — Canned Fruits and Vegetables. 
 T7ashington,D.C. March 1947, p. 29. 
 
 - See To.ble 11. 
 
 - Cols. 1+2 minus col. 1 of the follomng year. 
 
 - Canners League of California. Uncatalogued releases (including 
 bulletins and special bulletins) 1933-1948. 1949-50: Preliminary. 
 
 - Table 11. 
 
 - Cols. 4+5 minus 4 of the follovdng year. 
 
 Col. 
 Col. 
 Col. 
 
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CO 
 
 
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 cv 
 
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 cv 
 
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 Wf>:tDtOOHt--Hn^tO CO 0) CV? sf< CO 
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 HtMtOWWHWHWWCMtOWNHW 
 
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 HOOWMflOOOSN^lOMOCOH cn 
 
 tOH(OHlfi(J)(OR!OiOHCOCO(J)HN CD 
 
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 oioin^otowtoioscoHiocvaito 
 
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 ^(OnCOSHNt-CTlCOlOOlOOHtO 
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 lONO)COHtOCJN(OCO(OatOHO w 
 
 tocoro^cocoiowoHioo^toto co 
 ■^coocooc-t>LootootOLO^tot>. 
 
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 tOtO^OM<COOO-*COOt£)^t>-CO LO 
 
 otooc— a>coa>t>r-tcocoiocot-~co o 
 
 CMfxitOCVCMHHH CJtOCMtOtOtOr-tiH 
 
 co^in(ot-cot7)OHCMco<*iocoNco en 
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 to 
 
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 aS |jo | |t3 1 
 
 
 
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 x) 
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 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 14 
 
 Carlot Shipments of Fresh Spinach "by States, 
 
 Including Boat Shipments Reduced to Carlot Equivalents, 
 
 (Excluding True!: Shipments ) 
 
 1920-1947 
 
 19. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 All 
 
 Year 
 
 Total 
 
 California 
 
 Texas 
 
 Virginia 
 
 Colorado 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 other 
 
 
 U. 3. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 states 
 
 1920 
 
 3,039 
 
 429 
 
 ■ 
 
 909 
 
 1,420 
 
 ™ ■■ 
 
 
 
 331 
 
 1921 
 
 4,954 
 
 51 
 
 1,484 
 
 2,759 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 660 
 
 1922 
 
 5,205 
 
 303 
 
 1,518 
 
 2,439 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 •943 
 
 1923 
 
 7,747 
 
 455 
 
 2 ,382 
 
 3,435 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1,473 
 
 1924 
 
 7,537 
 
 94 
 
 3,123 
 
 3,035 
 
 3 
 
 rr 
 
 
 
 1,279 
 
 1925 
 
 7,955 
 
 303 
 
 3,442 
 
 2,691 
 
 18 
 
 24 
 
 1,477 
 
 1926 
 
 10,494 
 
 283 
 
 4,924 
 
 3,362 
 
 10 
 
 50 
 
 1,865 
 
 1927 
 
 9,610 
 
 393 
 
 4,291 
 
 3,388 
 
 3 
 
 45 
 
 1,480 
 
 1923 
 
 10,365 
 
 391 
 
 5,395 
 
 2,968 
 
 D 
 
 182 
 
 1,423- 
 
 1929 
 
 10,317 
 
 437 
 
 6,007 
 
 2,540 
 
 67 
 
 90 
 
 1,176 
 
 1930 
 
 9;823 
 
 170 • 
 
 7,082 
 
 1,757 
 
 23 
 
 153 
 
 633 
 
 1931 
 
 9,001 
 
 75 
 
 6,502 
 
 1,422 
 
 50 
 
 107 
 
 845 
 
 1932 
 
 8,995 
 
 103 
 
 6,959 
 
 1,422 
 
 27 
 
 DO 
 
 416 
 
 1933 
 
 8,090 
 
 87 
 
 5,681 
 
 1,750 
 
 25 
 
 67 
 
 480 
 
 1934 
 
 7,685 
 
 15 
 
 5,570 
 
 1,270 
 
 19 
 
 149 
 
 662 
 
 1935 
 
 6,107 
 
 135 
 
 3,843 
 
 1,642 
 
 36 
 
 133 
 
 313 
 
 1936 
 
 7,972 
 
 20 
 
 5,650 
 
 1,590 
 
 43 
 
 265 
 
 404 
 
 1937 
 
 7,788 
 
 16 
 
 5,196 
 
 2,044 
 
 45 
 
 158 
 
 329 
 
 1933 
 
 6,835 
 
 5 
 
 4,392 
 
 1,825 
 
 55 
 
 65 
 
 493 
 
 1939 
 
 6,329 
 
 4 
 
 4,351 
 
 1,320 
 
 59 
 
 123 
 
 472 
 
 1940 
 
 5,970 
 
 2 
 
 4,158 
 
 1,205 
 
 51 
 
 91 
 
 463 
 
 1941 
 
 5,615 
 
 1 
 
 4,618 
 
 551 
 
 135 
 
 37 
 
 273 
 
 1942 
 
 6,226 
 
 1 
 
 5,127 
 
 500 
 
 197 
 
 86 
 
 315 
 
 1943 
 
 6,774 
 
 43 
 
 4,877 
 
 628 
 
 341 
 
 273 
 
 612 
 
 1944 
 
 6,353 
 
 33 
 
 i 4,739 
 
 668 
 
 332 
 
 212 
 
 374 
 
 1945 
 
 5,582 
 
 25 
 
 4,300 
 
 371 
 
 413 
 
 60 
 
 413 
 
 1946 
 
 4,824 
 
 27 
 
 3,602 
 
 577 
 
 235 
 
 61 
 
 322 
 
 1947 
 
 1 4,052 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 25 
 
 3,034 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 340 
 
 243 
 
 99 
 
 311 
 
 Sources of data: 
 
 1920-1932: U.S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics 
 
 Carlot Shipments and Unloads 
 
 of Important Fruits and Vegetables. Statistical Bulletins 7, 8, 9, 
 19, 23 27, 30, 35, 33, 42, 46. 1913-1932, 
 
 1933-1942: U.S. Food Distribution Administration. Carlot Shipments of Fruits 
 and Vegetables. 1925-1942. 
 
 1943-1947; U.S. War Food Administration, Office of Distribution. Carlot Ship- 
 ments of Fruits and Vegetables by Commodities, States, and Months, 
 1943-1947. 
 
. 
 
 t 
 
 . 
 
 . ... I . 
 
TABLE 15 
 
 Fresh Spinach Consumption in the United States 
 
 1933-1947 
 
 20. 
 
 I 
 
 • Spinach avail- 
 
 Estimated 
 
 Population 
 
 Estimated con-j 
 
 Per-capita 
 
 Calendar 
 
 able for fresh 
 
 fresh 
 consumption 3 -/ 
 
 continental 
 United States b / 
 
 sumption of 
 
 consumption 
 
 year 
 
 consumption 
 
 fresh spinach 
 
 relative 
 
 1933 
 
 ! 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 ' 
 
 5 
 
 1,000 pounds 
 
 125,578,763 
 
 lbs. per capita 
 
 1935-1939=100 
 
 227,261 
 
 197,717 
 
 1.57 
 
 87.7 
 
 1934 
 
 245,339 
 
 213,444 
 
 126,373,773 
 
 1.69 
 
 94.4 
 
 1935 
 
 230,508 
 
 200,542 
 
 127,250,232 
 
 1.58 
 
 88.3 
 
 1936 
 
 303,949 
 
 264,435 
 
 128,053,180 
 
 2.07 
 
 115.6 
 
 1937 
 
 265,771 
 
 231,221 
 
 128,824,829 
 
 1.79 
 
 100.0 
 
 1938 
 
 266,501 
 
 231,856 
 
 129,824,939 
 
 1.79 
 
 100.0 
 
 1939 
 
 258,075 
 
 224,525 
 
 130,879,718 
 
 1.72 
 
 96.1 
 
 1940 
 
 213,644 
 
 185,870 
 
 131,954,144 
 
 1.41 
 
 78*8 
 
 1941 
 
 191,224 
 
 166,365 
 
 133,060,045 
 
 1.25 
 
 69.8 
 
 1942 
 
 227,221 
 
 196,812 
 
 133,770,500 
 
 1.47 
 
 82.1 
 
 1943 
 
 194,209 
 
 168,962 
 
 133,966,319 
 
 1.26 
 
 70.4 
 
 1944 
 
 173,408 
 
 150,865 
 
 132,552,005 
 
 1.14 
 
 63.7 
 
 1945 
 
 155,308 
 
 135,118 
 
 131,975,774 
 
 1.02 
 
 57.0 
 
 1946 
 
 144,164 
 
 125,423 
 
 139,893,406 
 
 .90 
 
 50.3 
 
 1947 
 
 191,293 
 
 166,425 
 
 143,382,000 
 
 1.16 
 
 64.8 
 
 a/ Computed on a basis of 13 per cent normal marketing losses. 
 
 b/ Estimated population on July 1 excluding armed forces overseas. 
 
 Sources of data: Col. 1: Table 9. 
 
 Col. 3: U. S. Department of Commerce. Statistical Abstract 
 
 of the United States, 1948. Tables 7 and 8. Washing- 
 ton, D. C. 
 
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TABLE 16 
 
 United States Season Average Price Received by Farmers 
 for Fresh Market Spinach, by Seasonal Types 
 
 1918-1948 
 
 21, 
 
 Calendar 
 
 
 
 
 Early 
 
 Late 
 
 year 
 
 Winter 
 
 Spring 
 
 Summer 
 
 Fall 
 
 Fall 
 
 1918 
 
 dollars per bushel 
 
 .76 
 
 .55 
 
 __ 
 
 mmmm 
 
 .60 
 
 1919 
 
 .80 
 
 .60 
 
 — 
 
 .20 
 
 .60 
 
 1920 
 
 79 
 
 .60 
 
 — 
 
 .69 
 
 .70 
 
 1921 
 
 .55 
 
 .69 
 
 — 
 
 .77 
 
 .85 
 
 1922 
 
 .62 
 
 .80 
 
 — 
 
 .58 
 
 .70 
 
 1923 
 
 .49 
 
 .66 
 
 .50 
 
 .54 
 
 .80 
 
 1924 
 
 .61 
 
 .60 
 
 .50 
 
 .54 
 
 .60 
 
 1925 
 
 .61 
 
 .73 
 
 .40 
 
 .54 
 
 .70 
 
 1926 
 
 .46 
 
 .67 
 
 .45 
 
 .52 
 
 .70 
 
 1927 
 
 .47 
 
 .61 
 
 .35 
 
 .62 
 
 .92 
 
 1928 
 
 .48 
 
 .67 
 
 .45 
 
 .70 
 
 .67 
 
 1929 
 
 .37 
 
 .57 
 
 .69 
 
 .64 
 
 .64 
 
 1930 
 
 .55 
 
 .42 
 
 .52 
 
 .58 
 
 .60 ! 
 
 1931 
 
 .38 
 
 .41 
 
 .49 
 
 .54 
 
 .60 
 
 1932 
 
 .45 
 
 .51 
 
 .42 
 
 .43 
 
 .41 
 
 1933 
 
 .35 
 
 .39 
 
 .36 
 
 .43 
 
 .44 
 
 1934 
 
 .38 
 
 .44 
 
 .44 
 
 .46 
 
 .62 
 
 1935 
 
 .53 
 
 .56 
 
 .55 
 
 .63 
 
 .48 
 
 1936 
 
 .33 
 
 .51 
 
 .57 
 
 .52 
 
 .40 
 
 1937 
 
 .34 
 
 .42 
 
 .34 
 
 .39 
 
 .34 
 
 1938 
 
 .34 
 
 .55 
 
 .45 
 
 .49 
 
 .38 
 
 1959 
 
 .33 
 
 .40 
 
 .44 
 
 .35 
 
 .43 
 
 1940 
 
 .56 
 
 .38 
 
 .45 
 
 .46 
 
 .37 
 
 1941 
 
 .49 
 
 .46 
 
 .47 
 
 .71 
 
 .63 
 
 1942 
 
 .54 
 
 .55 
 
 .68 
 
 .88 
 
 .89 
 
 1943 
 
 .97 
 
 .96 
 
 .95 
 
 .95 
 
 .93 
 
 1944 
 
 .74 
 
 .82 
 
 .84 
 
 1.19 
 
 .81 
 
 1945 
 
 .84 
 
 .99 
 
 .95 
 
 .94 
 
 .91 
 
 1946 
 
 .84 
 
 .74 
 
 .76 
 
 .78 
 
 .65 
 
 1947 
 
 1.02 
 
 .75 
 
 .88 
 
 .88 
 
 .86 
 
 1948 
 
 1.00 
 
 ' . , ,, , 
 
 .87 
 
 .84 
 
 .86 
 
 .87 
 
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22. 
 
 TABLE 17 
 Season's Average Spinach Prices Received by California Farmers, 1918-1948 
 
 
 
 Processing^/ 
 
 Weighted average 
 
 Calendar 
 
 Fresh market 
 
 farm price for 
 
 year 
 
 
 
 fresh market and processing 
 
 1918 
 
 dollars per bushel 
 
 dollars per ton 
 
 dollars per ton 
 
 .50 
 
 «■• 
 
 
 1919 
 
 .45 
 
 23.45 
 
 30.85 
 
 1920 
 
 .50 
 
 24.92 
 
 33.19 
 
 1921 
 
 .55 
 
 19.71 
 
 27.97 
 
 1922 
 
 .50 
 
 19.56 
 
 28.40 
 
 1923 
 
 .35 
 
 20.35 
 
 23.44 
 
 1924 
 
 .35 
 
 17.61 
 
 23.69 
 
 1925 
 
 .30 
 
 17.64 
 
 21.08 
 
 1926 
 
 .25 
 
 16.15 
 
 18.53 
 
 1927 
 
 .30 
 
 14,50 
 
 18.46 
 
 1928 
 
 .52 
 
 16.02 
 
 19.95 
 
 1929 
 
 ,40 
 
 15.35 
 
 18.20 
 
 1930 
 
 .43 
 
 14.30 
 
 22.33 
 
 1931 
 
 .39 
 
 13.21 
 
 22 .28 
 
 1932 
 
 .40 
 
 10.84 
 
 24.84 
 
 1933 
 
 .35 
 
 9.98 
 
 18.05 
 
 1934 
 
 .39 
 
 11.03 
 
 20.45 
 
 1935 
 
 .45 
 
 11.20 
 
 22.02 
 
 1936 
 
 .45 
 
 10.85 
 
 21.53 
 
 1937 
 
 .50 
 
 13.35 
 
 24.36 
 
 1938 
 
 .45 
 
 11.95 
 
 27,10 
 
 1939 
 
 .37 
 
 11.85 
 
 22.81 
 
 1940 
 
 .45 
 
 14.45 
 
 30.00 
 
 1941 
 
 .45 
 
 17.10 
 
 30.46 
 
 1942 
 
 .45 
 
 21.00 
 
 26.42 
 
 1943 
 
 .85 
 
 23.90 
 
 43.84 
 
 1944 
 
 .70 
 
 26.50 
 
 37.90 
 
 1945 
 
 .80 
 
 26.10 
 
 39.51 
 
 1946 
 
 .65 
 
 26.50 
 
 36.44 
 
 1947 
 
 .65 
 
 27.30 
 
 41.78 
 
 1948 
 
 .65 
 
 l 
 
 25.00 
 
 43.56 
 
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 the local processing plant or loading platform. 
 
 Source of data: See sources listed in table 1, 
 
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