GIFT OF Hearst Fountain 5 ? ?0 JS. j/^- n m I ) rn O DEKA PARSEC DEKA PARSEC SHELL-SHOCKED VIEWS OF LIFE BY LOUIS MOLNAR 1921 GRAFTON PUBLISHING CORPORATION LOS ANGELES COPYRIGHT LOUIS MOLNAR 1921 CONTENTS On The Mountain 9 Desert Places 21 Vicarious Activities 33 Charity 43 Lizard Lodge 55 The Count 63 Ceremony 73 Helping To Build Rome 83 Love Murders 93 The Postman 101 Walking 109 The Tourist 119 From Cellar To Garret 127 Caste 135 Suicide 145 The Grab Bag Vision 153 Thoughts ....163 The Ideal The Only Real 171 Five Towns In One 179 The Poetic Attitude.... ....189 ON THE MOUNTAIN "You win the tomatoes," said a voice very near me. I jumped to my feet and looked behind the manzanita bush. There sat a large handsome man. He smiled at my surprised gesture, and then repeated : "You win the tomatoes." "Good morning," I stammered, "but I don t exactly see " "I registered a bet," he explained, "that I was the only person on the mountain so early in the morning." "Oh, I understand. It is early for city peo ple to be on the trail. Were you going to the top of San Gabriel?" "Well, no," he said hesitantly, as though he might be persuaded to change his plans. "I am going to Barley Flats, but it s all a whim, as you might say. I am studying the habits of nocturnal animals and insects. I like the mountain mists." He grasped the manzanita and shook a shower of dew upon the ground. "Look at that spider web. What perfect en- 10 DEKA PARSEC gineering ! Look how scientifically it has placed the guy lines. No human engineer could have done better. I like to hunt these delicate webs when the dew is on them." "Yes," I assented, "they are very interesting, and I" "Excuse me," he interrupted, "you don t have to agree with me about spiders or any thing else. I am only a perambulating shell- shock, which means that I am different. I was one of the eight horses that went up from Brest with the forty men, and we went all the way. They drafted me out of my senior year in the university and sucked me into a thing called the Argonne. They spoiled a good engineer in the making. For these reasons you need not feel obliged to agree with me. Take me as an old friend, for you see, one of my peculiarities is that I get acquainted with strangers very eas ily." Then he beamed upon me with such an explanatory smile that to doubt would have been impossible. "All right, old friends we are then," I re turned, "but I am really interested in spiders. Of course I can not pretend to be up on spider lore from the scientific viewpoint, and I don t belong to any society for the study of ento- ON THE MOUNTAIN 11 mology, but I have watched spiders by the hour." "Speaking of a society reminds me," he spoke up quickly, "it seems that a man in shabby clothes sat for several hours opposite Central Park in New York, intently watching a tree. Officious by-standers called the attention of a policeman, saying that they believed the man was crazy. He told the policeman that he was watching a pair of sparrows, in whose nest a cuckoo had laid an egg. This explained noth ing to the officer of the law, but a card in the possession of the tree-gazer showing that he belonged to an ornithological society saved the situation." "And do you belong to a spider society?" I asked. "Oh, no," he laughed, "I don t have to belong. I keep far away from the habitat of policemen. I am bewildered and dizzy enough yet to wonder why a tree-gazer should be considered crazy in a city where men howl for hours in a stock ex change six days in the week and then refresh their frenzied souls by listening to a jazz band in a roof -garden on Sunday." "You are a very young man to denounce jazz," I observed. 12 DEKA PARSEC "Yes, I know that is true. Possibly I should apologize or, rather explain, but, you see, that only shows up another phase of my strange dis ability. Ever since that Boche shell with my number on it, came over, I can t see things the way I once did. When I hear the newsboys yell ing about bloody murder, wrecks, suffering and suicide, I wonder just why that kind of news is so pleasant to every one but me. I can t seem to understand. Is there never any good news? Even in books I find that happiness has no his tory; it leaves no trace. I suppose all this can be explained by the fact that I am reversed on everything. My nerves will not respond in ecstasy, to the tales of other people s suffering. The news boys offer it and try to please me, but I can not enjoy this misery as normal people do." "May it not be," I suggested, "that people wish to read about the unusual?" "Well, yes, but," he objected, "murder, war, scandal, sudden death, accidents, general mis ery and suicide are not at all unusual. They are common and usual to the point of mono tony. Indeed, I have to come up here to escape them. If I could look at these things from the angle of the normal man undoubtedly I would ON THE MOUNTAIN 13 discover much good in them. The people who enjoy these tales must be right after all. I can see that. I remember how I enjoyed them when I was normal. Nature must have her contrasts, and a natural man will derive much pleasure from the shadows of life. Now, you should understand that I like the world as it is. I don t want to fix anything. Whether I am right or wrong about my dislikes, the world al ways has a pleasant place for me. I can run away to my spiders and things." "Are you going back to the university?" I asked. "No, I feel that it makes no real difference now. I am reversed on that too." "Are you going to make entomology your life work?" I pursued. "Life work?" he chuckled. "That s another subject I m reversed on. I express myself only in play; work is immoral." "Immoral?" I repeated, incredulously. "Yes, immoral, in a sense," he replied smiling at the same time to soften the challenged state ment, "unless you love it. Unloved work is simply the disgraceful slavish price we pay for our needless necessities. The cry of more pro duction is all nonsense. I am an individualist 14 DEKA PARSEC on this subject of work. It pleases me better to cut down my needs rather than to speed up my efforts. I got over-speeded in the war; that war velocity is going to last me a whole life time." By tacit consent we followed the up-grade of the trail and approached the top of the moun tain. From time to time we stopped and ad mired the scenery. I felt very much at ease with my new companion. He radiated cheer; he was young and yet disliked excitement and jazz ; he lived in the strength and turbulence of youth, but he was calm after the great storm of war had done its worst for him; he seemed like a part of the impersonal mountain spirit, loveless and yet full of affection. "Where s the girl?" I asked him suddenly. His artlessness had made me impudent. "Of course there must be a girl?" "Yes, yes, the girl," he answered quite freely. "There s always the girl. After that shell came over some one took the trouble to mislay me in a base hospital. I must have been an unknown quantity for several months. News reached the girl that I was dead. Mother kept on sending letters for a long time, refusing to believe that I was gone, and so I learned that the girl mar- ON THE MOUNTAIN 15 ried another man. That was all right too. When I came out of the mist or whatever it was, in the hospital, I had a vague feeling that something in addition to myself had been mis laid. I asked the nurse about my barrack bag every day and told her that I had lost some thing, but I couldn t remember what it was. Then one day came the letter from Mother tell ing about the girl and how sore Mother was about the wedding; all at once I knew it was my romance that had been mislaid. I had for gotten the girl entirely until that letter brought her back. There I was left with my love hover ing in the air, like a bird over the ocean, with no place to light. I saw then that love had been one thing and the girl another sort of an ideal and an idol, with the idol wearing the ideal for a gilded crown. It doesn t make any difference at all that she married another man. What is an idol unadorned?" "Don t you wish to possess the girl herself?" I asked. "No, not at all," he replied ; "my romance got blasted into three fragments, the love, the idol and the possession. I still have the love. It is like the sunshine that gilds that snow moun tain over there; it gilds everything it touches. 16 DEKA PARSEC I feel safe and happy with my heart affair just where the shell put it. I have noticed that the average male of the human species begins life by loving his mother; next he loves his wife; then his child, and he ends by loving love or merely an abstract idea. I went through all these stages in a few seconds by the force of high explosive." "Did the shell change your views on religion and politics also," I asked. "Yes," he answered with a good-natured laugh, "it more than changed my views; it scrambled them. When I was in the university I thought I liked socialism. Now, I see in it only a diseased gregariousness, the accentuation of an unfortunate propensity. Bolshevism and com munism are fatty degenerative diseases that at tack animals with the herd instinct. I believe in getting away from people instead of herding with them. I like capitalism and individualism. I like the rule of the jungle where God loves the deer so well that He makes it fleet to escape the lion, and then loves the lion so well that He enables it to catch an unwary deer now and then. With the deer in the lion s stomach, the lion is fed and happy; with the deer escaped, the deer is happy. ON THE MOUNTAIN 17 "It is a fair field and Nature always wins, loving all her children without any of the nar row restrictions we impose. As the Christian religion has never yet been applied to the lives of nations, it did not figure in the great war. The only forces that operated in the war were the forces of the jungle. The attitude of God there was the same as His attitude everywhere. He left man free to slaughter his kind ; victory went at last to the side with the greatest gun power and the most efficient soldiers." "Do you not think it was also the triumph of right in the end," I asked. "Yes, right was victorious," he replied. "Right has always been victorious; otherwise life would have ceased for man long ago. The right that survived after the war is like a dia mond with many facets. It gives the people now living remarkable opportunities. Every person has a laudable desire to fly away on his own tangent. He will reject the political medi cines that contain the sticky properties of com munism. The war produced individuals who lived through unique experiences. It brought to some the thrill of danger, to others the hu miliation of a slacker s safety. It called some to sacrifice all their worldly goods, and it called 18 DEKA PARSEC others to be profiteers. It caused mothers to give up heroic sons and it caused other mothers to keep their sons away from danger. To each and every individual it gave some kind of reward. It created new perspectives in things moral, im moral and unmoral. It was good for the rich to become poor, and good for the poor to become rich. In a very real sense the slacker lost his life in saving it, while the hero found his life in losing it. Everywhere there is balance and justice. There is nothing to feel sorry about; no dire prophecies to make ; everything is pre cisely as it must be. We don t need new laws to regulate our conduct. I would not reform any one but myself." We had reached the summit of San Gabriel, and the parting of our ways. "May I know your name?" I asked timidly, feeling at the same time that my request struck a false note. "Think of me only as your shell-shocked friend for the present," he replied, a little em barrassed. "My name went out like a light; it belonged to former ideals and perished with them; it would not truly represent me today, even if I had the power to remember it; but," he continued, and his face lighted up with a ON THE MOUNTAIN 19 smile, "perhaps you will help me to find a new name." I promised to look for a name, and then we parted. He went down into Barley Flats, where the spider webs and their engineering wonders awaited him ; I returned to the city where noises produced by normal people and pneu matic hammers awaited me. DESERT PLACES I took up the quest of a name, only to learn that he of the spiders and mountain clouds, he who loved ideas separated from their human re lationships, and who lived in rapport with su- persensuous states, would require a name that had never done duty for any other living crea ture. Our next meeting took place on the dusty path by the railroad track. I had not expected to meet him there, for I had not believed that any other person shared my secret affection for the glistening rails on a hot day. He shouted a greeting while the distance of two telegraph poles still separated us, and I answered with a sweeping wave of my hat. "Here we meet again," he said, "but where s the name?" His eyes simulated a reproach. "You have no name for me?" Then with the evident fear that I might take his question seri ously, he adopted a casual tone. "Well, never mind. I was unable to find one myself, and, to tell you the truth, I am more pleased than sorry. Names are strange, uncanny things when you 21 22 DEKA PARSEC come to think about them ; it is so very impor tant that they should fit. We should be able to see the spirit of the man behind the veil before we attempt to name it." "Yes," I admitted, "no combination of sounds I could make seemed accurately to name you as you appeared to me on the mountain." "That proves that we are becoming ac quainted," he said. "We are on the high road to friendship. When you know a little more my name will appear. May it not be that I will also have another name for you? Why should we not take on different names for our changing moods? I, under the spell of poetry, am not tiie same man that I am under another mood. It is better to be nameless than to be yoked to a word that places me in the wrong category." Then, with a sudden change in tone and thought h.s exclaimed: "But this railroad here, this hot, dusty railroad, how it does affect me." The railroad?" I repeated in surprise. "Yes, the railroad," he confirmed. "I often come here when I feel the need of absolute soli tude. This thin, long desert of wooden ties and steel rails is but the elongation of the city loneliness projected into the life of the coun try. In the city there is no change, no germina- DESERT PLACES 23 tion, no growing. The streets are paved and dead; the buildings that guard them are also dead; mechanical things move along the dead streets and carry people who are dead in every faculty where Nature really lives. "The noises of the streets are produced by the clanging of dead substances and the strident voices of mimes that strive to prefigure to them selves an illusion that they call life. The rail road leaves the city and brings all that impres sive solitude out here and lays it down in a nar row ribbon of contrast close beside the teem ing activity of the living earth. It is well for us to ponder over this contrast ; it is even good for us at times to endure the wretched loneli ness of the city, and to learn by experience what the deprivation of companionship can actually mean in an artificial desert. I like to take my city sophistication here on this strip of urban ized ground because it is only a step from the rails to the fields where my companions reside." The sun approached the zenith and raised quiverings of mirage over the heated roadbed. We sought the shady side of a pile of ties and settled ourselves comfortably into a position where we could view a field of barley waving in the breeze. 24 DEKA PARSEC "Isn t it pleasant," said my friend, "when perspiration begins to evaporate ? How delight fully cool it is." He sighed blissfully. "Some thing always happens, too, when we pause to take an observation on this borderland of city and country. Just look at those blackbirds on that telegraph wire two, four, six of them." He stared at them thoughtfully for a time and then chuckled : "A comical sight, indeed, those six birds on a wire ; scandalized birds they are, all in a ridiculous, straight row, ruthlessly breaking Nature s law of beauty in the curve." I looked at the birds, and, true to my friend s fancy or suggestion, they took on a silly air in that compromising row. I had never noticed such an absurdity in blackbirds before, but now it was obvious that they were putting the wire to an inconsequential use. The longer I looked the more it seemed that they wished to flout man s genius and dignity. "There is something wrong with them," I conceded, "but I am unable exactly to explain what it is." "Well, to say the least," my friend explained, "they occupy a false position, using the electric nerve of the world as a perch for their scrawny feet. There is something painfully unsatisfac- DESERT PLACES 25 tory and almost human in their predicament. They have conformed to a line-up, but man like, they know not that they have conformed ; all the news of the nation is flowing through their feet, and yet it leaves them unenlightened ; they receive nothing and impart nothing. They are unable even to talk among themselves. Bird number one cannot communicate with number six, because four unsympathetic, mechanically arranged birds intervene. Hypnotized by a me tallic convention that keeps them in a foolish row on the fringe of things, they are in no position to maintain their self respect. If they stay there very long they will become es tranged. I predict that they will soon fly to a friendly tree and smooth out the incipient en mity that lurks in the straightness of the wire." "Do you think that cities and line-up people are wholly unfortunate and out of harmony with life?" I asked. "No, I do not say that," he replied. "We all need some of the solitude that can only be found in the city. There may be a little too much companionship in the country. The soul must also learn what it is to be without com panionships, to be utterly alone, and where can it be more alone than among thousands of arti- 26 DEKA PARSEC ficial creatures who think standardized conven tional thoughts or do not think at all. To gain the experience of that abysmal loneliness coun try people must leave their living, active envir onment and go to the city where Nature s voices are silenced. They must live for a season where nothing grows, where nothing changes, where nothing unfolds. In such a solitude meditation may indulge itself, and, you know, a little medi tation acts as a tonic. City people go to the country for rest. To them the country seems quiet because they themselves are dead to the countless activities of Nature. There was a time in my own life, before that shell came over, when I thought the city was a noisy, stimulat ing place, but now I go there for that voiceless, thoughtless quiet which can only be found where man has killed the living soil and covered it with stones from murdered hills." I had been watching the blackbirds while listening to my friend. Their uneasiness was very apparent. Number one looked along the foolish line and gave a screech of digust; his voice closely imitated the note of a rusty hinge ; then he deserted the wire ; the other birds fol lowed at once and all flew to a tree in the field, just as my friend had prophesied. We could DESERT PLACES 27 hear them gurgling and warbling as only happy blackbirds can. "They are more than human in their feelings and discernments," my friend observed. "They have a wholesome dread of classification and standardization. They name themselves only in their songs. By the way, did you ever think of the dangerous power that resides in a brand or mark of identification? I thought of it when we were discussing names. The blackbirds prove that I am right." "No," I replied, with a little hesitation, "I had never exactly regarded classification as a dangerous power." "Well," he continued, "you saw how it af fected the birds. I feel that it is a special danger of city life, although it lurks every where. A butterfly may have fascinating qual ities before the entomologist s pin is run through its body, but after that only a Greek name is left. A man may have brilliant apti tudes and even genius before he permits himself to be known and admired for a specific talent; after that disclosure, however, he is betrayed and lost. His friends and foes will conspire to brand the sign of a single trait upon his dis- 28 DEKA PARSEC mayed ego and force him to do his one little trick over and over." "You may be right about that," I conceded, "but after all, why should the branded one care so very much?" "He should care a great deal because he should wish to save his individuality, the only phase of him that amounts to anything. There is a struggle for life in the world of ideas the same as there is in the jungle A classified mind is a chained mind; it can no longer carry on the fight. Behold what the mania for classifi cation has done! It has defaced the pages of history with soul cartoons. Woe unto the man who emphasizes a character trait in the pres ence of the classifying foe. Has not King Ruf us been doomed to plunge forever through bosky dells after the festive wild boar? Could King Ruf us do anything else? Notice how Henry VIII marries with dizzy repetitions; how Charles I is always receiving the executioner s axe, and how Hannibal crosses the Alps with his shivering elephants. In more recent times our own Paul Revere, forgetting prudence, went forth on his steed. Did he ever do anything else? We know not, but history has classified DESERT PLACES 29 him for his riding and ordained that he shall ride forevermore." "Yes," I admitted, "history can be very nar row and unjust to the individual, but it can not actually rob the living man of his personality. He can still live his own life and be himself in the city or the country." "I think you are mistaken there," he replied. "Living men are also classified. Even now I am fighting for my status as an individual. I really have a status worth defending, and in defend ing it I fight against the very things that nor mal men seem to love. I must resist being swal lowed by their organizations. So many people want to be organized ; they worship institution- alism, ceremonies and forms, while I worship individuality. I do not wish to be drowned in their great Nirvana, their ocean of absorption ; I would much rather wade around alone in my own little puddle. Yet I have no desire to re form or change the normal man s club, associa tion, league, lodge or union. If he likes it, let him have it. I only resist the attempt of a clan to make me over on its own pattern; I am jeal ous of my shell-shocked aloofness. War lined me up once too often. It is my special care now to refuse both the tag of a classified talent and 30 DEKA PARSEC the insignia of an organized unit. I would be free to try all possible exploits. I am also mind ful of the fact that an individualized man must be ever on his guard when expressing his own ideas, for, should his outpouring accidentally re semble the standardized jargon of the Jub Jub Club, some one is sure to say: I see you are a Jubjubist/ or worse by far, he may receive from that precious organization some token of its ap proving ownership and thereby lose his own soul." "Do you not entirely overlook the augmented intellectuality of the city with its clubs and unions where minds coming into contact with minds are stimulated and improved?" I asked. "No," he replied, "I do not overlook that phase at all. A great naturalist once said : Men kindle one another as do fire-brands, and beget a collective heat and enthusiasm that tyrannize over the individual purposes and wills/ It is the tyranny over individuality that I resent. The hive gives nothing to the bee. The bee gives everything to the hive. Even from the flower the bee gets only sweet water or nectar; she must add her own formic acid before honey is made. The natural man adds the formic acid of his own mind to the nectar that he finds every- DESERT PLACES 31 where in the wild life of actuality and so makes the honey of thought. City minds are supplied with formic acid, but they have no nectar ; they live in a state of famine, and therefore when a gentle thinker from the thought-feeding fields enters the city desert he places himself in peril of ambuscade and robbery. Artificial people need his thoughts to save themselves from in tellectual cannibalism. Let him feed them spar ingly according to their digestive capacities, but also let him beware of the head-hunters, the fierce and hungry head-hunters of the Jub Jub Club." VICARIOUS ACTIVITIES As I returned one day from a big league ball game I bought an evening paper and proceeded to read all about the game I had just seen. This post-game reading is an approved American custom. Walking and reading, I presently came to a vacant lot where boys were playing a ball game of their own. I forsook the newspaper for the time being and gave attention to the sand- lot activities. Very soon I noticed that one of the players was much larger than any of the others. A second glance showed that it was my shell- shocked friend. I had not seen him since the day we met on the railroad track. He was cov ering third base, and doing it with such bound less enthusiasm, that standing room on the bor der of the field was soon taken up by the throng flowing from the big ball-ground. The action was fast and thrilling, but it was the last half of the ninth inning, and so our pleasure soon ended. The crowd melted away and I hastened to capture the third baseman. "So sorry the game is over," I said as soon as I had him in my safe possession. 33 34 DEKA PARSEC "Yes," he answered with a boyish laugh as he mopped the perspiration from his brow, "it is too bad, and especially so when we realize that you can never read about this game never, never read about it." His eyes danced in a kind of liquid fire that suggested merriment and mock regret. The moist handkerchief went from his face to a pocket and he struck a grand- oise attitude. Alas, poor Yorick, I knew him well! The shade of the man I once was; the man who took his baseball by proxy, watching, watching other men as they played, and then reading, reading, ever reading all about it. Alas, poor Yorick, I knew him well ! " "Let s change the subject," I suggested. "Let s do that very thing," he agreed hearti ly. "What do we care for subjects? We ve plenty of them." As we walked off the field I noticed that my playful friend was a little lame. He caught my glance, and, true to his habit, answered the un asked question. "Yes, a trifling sprain in my left ankle ; got it in the game, not very bad, but just enough to put me on the car for down town." We found a seat in the section of the car where smoking is permitted. "I have very few VICARIOUS ACTIVITIES 35 regrets," he commenced after we were seated, "but possibly the few I have are more poignant than the regrets of other people. One of my deprivations is the scattered and lost love for tobacco smoke; I can no longer enjoy a cigar, and so I will have to sing." He glided into the musical mood as automat ically as other men glide into their own pockets for cigarettes and matches. He surprised me with the power of his voice and the variety of his selections. A cigar smoker in front of us turned to me and asked, "Taking him to a sani tarium?" I nodded. "Poor man!" he sympa thized. My singer heard the remark and nudged me in mischievous appreciation. "Let grand opera and the fumes of sweet nicotine mingle lovingly in the ambient atmos phere," he warbled. "I ll take my atmosphere without the music," said a cigar across the aisle. "You said something, Buddy," answered the singer, "and I ll take mine without the smoke. He gave me another nudge. "Are you in charge of him?" asked the ruffled cigar. "Yes," I replied; "it is a case of tangled 36 DEKA PARSEC nerves. He doesn t know any better, but he is good natured and wouldn t for the world de prive any man of his smoke." "Oh, I see," said the cigar, pacified. "His music isn t half bad either, is it?" "No, it isn t," I agreed, "and more than that, he is a happy creature." At this I got another nudge from my singer, who was now counter feiting an air of dignified pensiveness that raised him to a condition almost ethereal. "Didn t I tell you we had lots of subjects?" he reminded me in a triumphant aside. We left the car in the business district. "You must be hungry after the exercise you have had today," I said as we walked to the curb. He limped in an exaggerated manner to force upon me an unbecoming role of sympathy, or perhaps to express some subtle shade of humor just then flitting through his mind. "Must is the word," he returned. "Then you will have dinner with me," I said decisively. "An invitation from the king is always a com mand," he replied with a grand air, "but no monarch wishes to have a sick man in his en tourage." With these words his exaggerated lameness departed, while he conferred upon me VICARIOUS ACTIVITIES 37 an accent, a smile and a manner that only he could conjure up. I knew how his nature abhorred the main stream of city life, so we went to a little res taurant and found a table in a retired nook. "Ah, bliss!" he exclaimed, "bliss and exalta tion, to be as hungry as a wolf and to find good food in this dear old world." Then with one of his sudden changes of thought, he rushed right on into another topic. "Something amus ing happened a few days ago," he announced, and his smile became child-like. "A distant rel ative of mine died." With that preliminary statement he paused and cast a sly glance at me as though he wished to note the effect of his words. I tried unsuccessfully to receive the informa tion as a logical statement. "Amusing," I asked. "You wonder," he answered, "and I must hereby beg your pardon. Please do not misun derstand. The amusing part of the incident lies in the fact that the distant relative left me a bequest of sixteen hundred dollars a year for life. He went so far as to put into his will a touch of philosophy to the effect that any true spider lover is by that token an institution of 38 DEKA PARSEC the bipedal variety, and should be generously endowed. In strict accordance with that theory he endowed me. Behold an institution." "Accept my hearty congratulatins," I said reaching across the table to grasp his hand. "Ah, you also find the incident amusing, don t you?" he exclaimed, while the twinkle of new mischief played again in his mocking eyes. "I thought you were about to offer me consolation in my great sorrow. You have also, indeed, found it amusing ; our minds meet once more." "Well, no, not exactly," I protested, feeling somewhat discredited by my friend s whimsical pose. "I congratulated you on the assured in come, but I have not found the incident at all amusing." "Tut, tut, Old Man," he burst in, "you merely forgot my sorrow to felicitate me on my joy, a very natural mistake. Moreover I do not fish for condolences, but I still stick to the amus ing part of this affair with my dear, distant and departed relative. It is droll that he should consider me an improvident and helpless mem ber of society simply because I had been jarred out of a few dozen of my former conceits and jarred into a few dozen new ones." "Well, if the amusing feature carried any VICARIOUS ACTIVITIES 39 sting, we will have to forgive him, won t we?" I suggested by way of reconciliation. "Yes, yes, he is already forgiven, abundantly forgiven, but what in the world am I to do with an income of one hundred and twenty-five dol lars a month ? Answer that riddle ?" "It is indeed a princely sum," I replied, "but there are persons in the world who, with a little coaxing might be led to assist you in the dis bursement of that amount of money." "I see you do not quite understand," he went on. "You naturally think that I make light of this bequest, but not so. The sum is of course, measured by some standards, a paltry one; it would have seemed paltry to me when I was normal, but today it actually places me be yond the visions of Croesus. I am the king of a modern Lydia, a vast psychic principality all torn up by high explosives and inhabited by a different race of ideas. In that sixteen hun dred dollars a year is an ocean of wealth for me. Here s to that generous soul, my father s cousin; many glorious returns of his birthday into the land of his present abode." He held his glass of water aloft and I joined him in his toast. "I have an intuition that you do not even now 40 DEKA PARSEC exactly catch my meaning," he proceeded. "You perhaps feel that I am flippant or lacking in sol emn respect. Is it because your spirit has moved away just a little from the place where it stood that day on the mountain ?" A shadow passed over his face, like the shadow of a cloud over a summer landscape. His super-sensitive mind discovered my infer ences. "You feel, when my words ride a wave of nervous levity, that I do not mourn in a seemly way for the one who was so kind to me. You are right in part, for I do not mourn. Death brushed me with its sable wing and yet I felt no claws in its feather tips. That same wing has now taken my good old relative wholly under its protecting care, and surely that must be good for him he a hero of Gettysburg and a lover of wild nature. No, I do not mourn in hopelessness, but on the contrary rejoice in solemnity while the flag of my spirit flies at half-mast in honor of him. He intended all in kindness, but little did he realize how his money would burden me. He might as well have be queathed potted geraniums to the state of Cali fornia." "May it not have been that your wise rela- VICARIOUS ACTIVITIES 41 tive knew how small are the financial returns from spider-loving and star-gazing?" I sug gested. "Yes," he agreed, "that must have been his thought, for he could not have known that my nature-foibles ever led me into a practical, bread-winning occupation, but they have done so and I am actually a business man ; behold me, a capitain of a burro team ! Eight festive bur ros have I, and over the long, rocky trail we ply our trade. Five days a week we work; two days we rest, and the world is mine." His face radiated mountain light ; I was con scious of a potent influence, steaming out from his mind, a kind of witchery that evokes pic tures of eyrie places and dusty trails. "Yes, I have an occupation now," he mused, gazing through and far beyond the walls of the room, an occupation that is different. Some day you shall meet Paloma, my leading burro. He is a beauty ! Behind his broad and hirsute counten ance broods the soul of meditation ; in his heart an everlasting tomorrow sings and gives prom ise of fruition for all his aspirations and mine." My friend paused a moment as though he wished to interpret one of Paloma s medita tions, but as I watched his face across the 42 DEKA PARSEC table, in that fleeting moment, I saw the light of the mountains fade and die; the potent, streaming witchery of his mind returned to its spring, and he himself was back again in the little restaurant. "He will speak now of sane and wholesome things," I thought, and so he did. "This coffee is excellent," he said. CHARITY When I opened the envelope a spray of moun tain sage fell out, telling me it was from my shell-shocked companion. I found a quiet place and read : At Home, Lizard Lodge. Dear Friend I was disappointed when you failed to meet me at Sierra Madre for another interview on the day appointed. You will have to think up a plausible excuse. Paloma has been shaking his ears in a distinguished way, giving me assurance of your health and safety. One of the precious things about my leading burro is that he never has any evil presenti ments ; therefore I know that it was no misfor tune which kept you away from the trysting place. Last night I watched the Big Dipper until its swing around the North Star was apparent even to my untrained eyes. Hypnotized by the starry multitude, I sat on a bench outside my cabin door and forgot the passing of time. When at last I took note, it was to realize, without look ing at my watch, that the night was far spent. 43 44 DEKA PARSEC The familiar eating-sounds from the burro shed had long since ceased; not a cricket could be heard in the grass ; my little world was asleep. But I made good use of the stars, for they told me how to disburse the first installment of that troublesome inheritance; the letter carry ing the money away is already in the mail. Possibly it was the creeping chill of the night which revived a memory picture, or, it may have been nothing more than worry over that money, but whatever it was, I saw again in fancy the sprawling village of Neufchateau, near the battle lines in France, and a poor old charcoal man I used to know, going from house to house with his push-cart, in the gray of the early morning. Under the cart, and harnessed to it, was his faithful, little dog, pulling with all his might. What an atom of life was that lit tle dog! How he worked, and how his master worked ! Both were too old for war, but not too old for the remorseless struggle against death by starvation! At last, when memory con ducted me to the place where a pitying house wife gave scraps of food from her own scanty store to the old man and the little dog, I knew I had found the place for the first month s por tion of my inheritance. How simple the dis- CHARITY 45 bursement of money, after all! A few hours of pleasant meditation under the stars, an un spoken question addressed to Ursa Major, and the deed is done. In the days before I met my shell, the giving of money to the poor and humble would have filled me with self-satisfaction. My soul would have luxuriated in that sense of thrift which comes only from the consciousness of accumu lating treasure in Heaven. But now all is so different! No recording angel pats me on the back; no feeling of smug respectability abides with me, even for a moment. 1 am neither an organized nor an unorganized charity. I am no charity at all; I am merely a disbursing clerk, standing midway between my dear, old, de ceased relative and the person who is to receive the money. How that exploding shell changed me! Today I regard the normal man s atti tude toward benevolence as the height of ab surdity. According to his theory, there must be poverty and wretchedness in the world for ever; otherwise, how can his charitable and ministerial impulses continue to function? He believes in doing good, and he thinks that do ing good is a part of being good, I don t think it is, because that brand of goodness rests upon 46 DEKA PARSEC the vicious implication that some one else must be bad. According to my point of view, the only possible cause for self-congratulation that a giver may have lies in the fact that he has tem porarily solved the trifling problem of distrib uting money. He has blessed himself by get ting rid of the unnecessary. Ever since my nerves took on their high ten sion I have found it impossible to base any kind of happiness or morality upon the assumption that other people are in a condition of financial wretchedness or moral obliquity. I now look upon all these things as temporary, and I can only predicate my own morality and my own sense of social congeniality upon the solid foun dation of every other person s well-being. In other words, I like to assume that these mate rial questions are answered and settled, and that we human beings now find ourselves in a world where no one is in need of physical or mental food which he can not easily secure. I like to imagine that I am with my equals ; that I have the advantage of nobody, and that I must be a social creature on fair terms. My ec centricity consists for one thing, in the fact that I must be satisfied with joys that gain no ac centuation by being placed in contrast with CHARITY 47 other people s miseries. I live already wholly within a philosophy which says that the only true relationship between persons is the one based on the assumption that life s best has been distributed to all and that no one can pos sibly give any one else a tid-bit of charity. Of course you will wonder why I speculate on a civilization that has not yet arrived. I know very well it has not arrived, but when it does arrive it can do nothing more than make appar ent the real basis of morals and social life. That basis is as true now as it will be then. The as sumption that it has already arrived serves me as a working hypothesis, and so I live even now in a kind of millenium, but not of the orthodox type. The cake at my millennium feast does not have to be dipped in the blood of unfortu nates to give it a rich flavor. Vicarious suffer ing and sharp contrasts are eliminated as in gredients of my happiness when I assume that things are as they should be. Why not regard life in that way ? Why wait ? Please do not infer that I minimize the good ness of charity. I only say that it has no rele vancy to our morals or social congeniality. It is only a gesture by means of which the giver relieves a mental disquietude of his own, while 48 DEKA PARSEC alleviating the physical suffering of the re ceiver. This is, of course, good within a limited domain, but it touches very lightly upon the real life of humanity. From this you will under stand why my disbursement to the charcoal man and his little dog produced no moral thrills and no sense of piled-up treasure anywhere. This morning Paloma indulged in one of his major meditations ; his right ear pointed to the zenith and his left one to the horizon. I have learned to read from these two positions the idea of suspended judgment. Paloma has a weighty matter under consideration, one which is difficult to settle. Of course, when he does settle it, he will not be able to express his con clusions. All I can know is that he has settled the matter. After that his ears may droop like the arms of a semaphore, or they may point forward in anticipation, as is their custom when some moving object on the distant horizon at tracts their owner s attention. When I first made the acquaintance of this introspective burro I thought it was a real misfortune that he could not give to the world the results of his cerebrations, but now I know that he really does give us the benefit of them and in the same way that other thinking creatures enlighten us. CHARITY 49 Could he speak he might, just like any human being, conceal his real thoughts in words and thus build up a barrier between him and me. It was from him I first learned how terrific and awe-inspiring is the thing not spoken. From him I learned to be unafraid in solitude. I found that my consciousness took on different phases in the presence of different people, and that it was different when in the presence of my silent Paloma. He and I have no choice but to judge each other by the invisible, and, strangely enough, I find this is exactly the way that peo ple judge each other. The spoken word is al most nothing between them. What you are speaks so loud I cannot hear what you say/ Was it not so between you and me when we first met on San Gabriel? The solitude of the mountain terrifies some minds because it brings them face to face with themselves. Each soul, that is, each normal soul, fears itself; each soul when alone with another soul fears that one also, be cause between the two, as between Paloma and me, there is a transferance of unspoken thoughts that uncover dangerous deeps. The noises and amusements of the city were in vented to dispel silent thoughts and to save nor mal people from the horrors of involuntary self- revelation. All of this I learned from Paloma. 50 DEKA PARSEC Oh, by the way, learning from Paloma recalls another incident, one which I found fully as amusing as the receipt of my inheritance. It happened a few days ago when I was on the high trail that skirts the precipice of Mt. Mark- ham. I saw a man crouching on the very edge of the cliff, peering into the abyss. It was an easy matter to slip up to him quietly and grasp him by the arm. I did this, by way of precau tion, before speaking, and then I casually re marked that the scenery was grand. He started violently and looked at me abashed. I saw that he had been in the throes of self-pity. I used to be the same way when I was normal. "You understand, don t you?" he stammered with good dramatic effect, and I assured him that I did. Then he explained that he had lost all his property, all his money, his good name, all his friends, every vestige of his nerve and his youth. "Is that all?" I asked, and I put plenty of stress on the word "that." He hesitated, as even a dying man will, when a lady figures in the case, but his desperation knew no limits. "No," he continued, "that is not all. I have been tragically disappointed in love." CHARITY 51 Little by little I got his story and fathomed the full depth of his woes, or, to put it in an other way, I obtained a complete catalogue of things that had slipped away from him. Never theless I had a conviction that he had missed still other and more important experiences" by the fault of never having lived them at all, and so I asked him a few pointed questions. The result was a shameful disclosure. Ponder and be astonished! He thought a spider had six legs, and that mourning doves nested in trees. He believed that the cicada sang with its vocal cords like a star in grand opera, and that sage brush would grow in a swamp. When I told him that a mule had no hope of posterity it was real news to him. He had never met a mother spider carrying her whole family on her back, nor had he ever noticed that the limbs of trees, near the ocean, stream in the direction of the prevailing winds. It would not have surprised him to see a thunder storm move from the east to the west. He knew nothing about bugs, worms, snakes, birds, trees, clouds or the way to catch a trout. "Why all these trivial questions?" he com plained at last, tugging a little, but not too much, against my firm hold on his arm, and 52 DEKA PARSEC shuffling his feet carefully over the edge of the cliff. "Oh, as to that," I replied, "I only thought you might want to learn a little about this world yet before you died." "Man," he exclaimed, his anger visibly aroused, "are you crazy?" "Yes, certainly," I admitted readily enough, "that is, I m shell-shocked out of all desire to see a man die in his ignorance." I am sure you understand how no one could commit suicide gracefully under my auspices after that. The stranger came to the cabin with me, met Paloma, spent the night there as our guest, and the next morning went out into the beautiful world again with the sprouting wings of a shocking theory of life. "Nothing seems to matter up here, does it?" he said with emphasis as he left my door, and to this I replied that nothing really mattered except the insects and birds and burros and a few men scattered among the mountains, never forgetting the countless stars that keep vigil over all with the sun and moon, while the whole universe looks on. Beyond these odds and ends, I assured him, nothing should give us any worry. CHARITY 53 And now, my dear friend, I must end this letter. Meet me soon on the trail above the five-thousand foot level, for I have matters of importance to take up in your living presence. Sincerely, HE OF THE SPIDERS. LIZARD LODGE It was my first night at Lizard Lodge. The fire-place glowed cherry-red as the flames slowly shortened to the surface of the embers. At every snap of the cooling log a shower of sparks went swirling up the chimney. A knotty torch exploded and fell in fragments, rolling down the fiery slope into the ashes. "There goes another castle of dreams," said my friend. His face, warm and rosy in the flickering light, seemed to have no material existence sep arate from the images that the flames evoked. When he thought of embers he was himself a glowing ember. "Ashes to ashes," he continued pensively; "but that means cheer in my fire-place, not death. Life comes along, like a wave, and lifts inert matter out of its aged stillness in the rocks, makes it a part of life itself, and then some day passes on, leaving it to fall back into the rocks again. How many times in the future will these same ashes be lifted up by this mir acle and built into the bodies of other trees ?" 55 56 DEKA PARSEC "Many times, I am sure," I agreed. "Yes, many times," he repeated; then sud denly executing one of his characteristic changes, he plunged into other subjects. "That flaming knot was alive with visions of dancing people, women s skirts, horrified moralists, law makers, speculating scientists and plausible sentimentalists." "Have you opinions regarding dancing and skirts?" I asked, unable wholly to conceal my surprise. "Yes," he answered in an even tone, "opinions about atoms, electrons, dancing skirts, national reform societies, and everything, but first, to lead up to the reasons for my precious opinions, I would explain that there is a misty borderland lying between the kingdom of science and the kingdom of sentiment. It is a mere ribbon of psychic land. Science with its disinterested, impersonal, fact-seeking thought, comes up to that frontier on one side, while sentiment, with its religious, literary, mystic, speculative and emotional thought, comes up on the other. Be tween these two realms I live. It is the very place where our old friend, the atom of science, abdicates to the electron, which in turn falls LIZARD LODGE 57 into the arms of a mystic spirit. Interesting things happen along this frontier of mine." "It appears to me," I ventured to say, "that you live wholly in the kingdom of sentiment or emotion, and, I might add, religion." "That is because you are more scientific than human-centered in your proof requirements," he observed. "Religious and literary people think I am a materialist, especially when I dis cuss dancing and morals. They charge me with being un-human, if not, indeed, inhuman. When I tell them that nature is neither for us nor against us, they answer that God made nature for us. Yet, when I see God in the stars and insects ; when I see everything as a part of God, my scientific critics say I am laboring under a religious illusion. "Looking into the scientific country in one direction from my narrow territory, I observe people thinking without fear or pride or sense of sin; they are utterly impersonal. Their thoughts respect no gods and play into the hands of no favorites. They hate superstition and suspect the word of authority. On the other side of my domain I see a still larger coun try, where literature and religion arise from emotion; it is an irrational but a beautiful land. 58 DEKA PARSEC It is the home of literary masterpieces whose figures are heroic sinners, devils, witches, or acles, prophets, sibyls and that whole hierarchy of entities that science is putting to death. If I leave my strip of empire and go far in this direction I soon lose my way. If I turn in the other direction I meet scientists hot on the trail of some new figment or theory. Just now it is their electron, that material thing which melts into spirit. They must keep up with it as fox hunters keep up with their game. Even now these valiant hunters are waging battle for it with metaphysicians and mystics who declare that all is spirit. The cowering electron, in the meantime not knowing itself for a body or a ghost, takes refuge in my neutral zone." "Do you never feel like taking sides in these disputes?" I asked. "No," he replied ; "it would be more profitable to talk them over with Paloma. When I was normal I knew nothing about this psychic strip, where so many things meet and go away again unloved and unnamed. I once thought there could be no right side. Now I see that there may be two rights at the same time. Any point on a sphere may be a pole. It is all in the point of view. Not all the fox hunters come from the LIZARD LODGE 59 scientific side ; many come from the sentimental and overtake their game in my parish. Indeed, it seems that all turbulence, strife, propaganda and social movements, sooner or later exhaust themselves in the region of neutral thougKt where I hold forth. They neutralize each other because no one really knows the vital facts. Just now moral crusaders and reformers are trying to stampede the youth of America, but our young people will win a place for many of their so-called immoralities, just as their par ents and grand-parents won before them. In the days of our ancestors, doleful prophets had visions of a world dying in its sins. The world is always dying. Let it die. Something is also always being born, and this something that is being born will take efficient care of the earth. I don t care where or when the crusaders and crusaded decide to sign their treaty of peace. There is nothing poignant about this drama. Up here among my burros and insects, with my singing birds and the sweet loves of nature, all is well. No one is compelled to be a reformer. He is free to become a villain. His decision can in no way affect my peace of mind." "Do you not think you owe anything to so ciety?" I asked. 60 DEKA PARSEC "Oh, yes, I owe the duty of keeping my soul s interior in order but nothing else. I have never joined the Pass-A-Law-Against-It Society. I am free to admire women s dresses, which, by the way, are more beautiful now than they have ever been in the annals of styles. My morality is not injured by the ocular demonstration that women do not move about on casters, like fur niture. This is a physiological fact, and what of it ? Even if my morals had been lost beyond recall, that in itself could not justify the re formation of skirts. I am the custodian of my own morals. If I am unable to guard them against the honest facts of physiology I am lost. Dress reformers are only shadow fighters. There is no such thing as a moral or immoral skirt. There is nothing disgraceful about the human body. The women of today are doing something constructive and worth while in thus overcoming the shamef ulness that superstitious religions of a by-gone age attached to the bodies we wear." "The dance is also coming in for much crit icism," I remarked, "and it seems to me that it has about reached the bottom, with its jazz noise and queer contortions." "Yes, as a form of expression, it is over emphasized," he admitted, "but I have no quar- LIZARD LODGE 61 rel with the dance or its devotees, and no sym pathy for the moralist who would abolish it. The dance is not my form of symbolism, but it gives pleasure to other people. No one has any right to take it away from them. Dancing, like dress, can be neither moral nor immoral.. Its basis is sex attraction, and that is another thing which has been debased by superstitious cus toms. Dancers may express sensuality if their minds are sensual ; they may smirch any other symbol in the same way. Hypocrites may dance, but not all dancers are hypocrites. The universe is a mixture of things good and bad as seen from man s tower of observation, but the universe was not made for him; he is only one of the infinitesimal incidents in it. He must make choice between the opposites he finds strewn on the floor of the infinite. No Pass-A- Law-Club need worry about public morality; fthe public has no positive morality; that is an individual attribute, self -controlled, or not con trolled at all. From my vantage-point of the super-sensuous, I see capable, sensible people of this day picking their way through the laby rinths of good and bad finding what is good for them, and also what is bad but their sal vation is in their own hands, never in the hands of the Pass-A-Law-Against-It Society. If there 62 DEKA PARSEC is on this earth such a thing as an abstract, absolute goodness, it can only appeal to man in the form of an invitation, not a command. The goodness within will not seek badness without. It will accept the invitation of good. It accepts but never surrenders." The log collapsed in one last, fitful flame and all was dark. My friend arose and I followed him out of the cabin into the cool night air. The Sickle and Ursa Major burned in glory just over the mountain top. Far away in the canon coyotes were holding a concert. "Just think," my friend exclaimed, "down in the lowlands, in the cities, around the world, with planets and stars above the earth and below it, with the earth itself a shining planet in the heavens, human beings are ignoring it all they for whom some believe this universe was made ignoring it all, while they devote themselves solely to the measuring of skirts!" We pondered a few minutes under the im personal stars. They vouchsafed us no revela tion on the ways of men. Down in the canon the coyotes went on with their concert, while an owl, somewhere in the trees, complained to the night. THE COUNT The light of day had faded into a dull red along the western horizon when I approached Lizard Lodge, after a hard tramp on the moun tain trails. The old, familiar eating sounds proceeded from the burro shed as I passed, while savory odors of supper with the aroma of coffee drifted out from the Master s cabin. How dear to the heart are domestic sounds and odors ! "Good evening, Deka Parsec," I greeted, as I framed myself in the open door. My good friend was standing by the stove; in one hand he held a dish-cloth and in the other a fork. On the fork several pieces of sizzling bacon were impaled, while others smoked in the frying pan. "Enter and welcome to the hospitalities of Lizard Lodge," he shouted, making at the same time a whimsical bow and a ceremonious sweep of the dish-cloth. He looked like a troubadour of old. "Thank you very kindly, Deka Parsec," I said as we met in a hearty handshake. "Eliminate the French, if you please, and take a chair by the table. Supper is almost ready." 64 DEKA PARSEC "That is not French," I corrected. "That s your new name. The committee on names here by reports. I am the committee and the hon orable chairman thereof, as per your author ity to me given on that day when you said that high explosives made your old name forever a misnomer. You are now Deka Parsec." The Master of the Lodge solemnly filled two glasses with water and handed me one. He held his glass aloft and looked at me. "Here s to Deka Parsec," I said impressively, "may he live long and reveal all his honest convictions." "The deed is done," he added, and then we drank the cold water and set our glasses down in unison, after the manner of men who offi ciate at sacred rites. "Now that s settled," said Deka Parsec with a merry laugh, "and may I ask," he continued, "how you happened to choose the name ?" "I am almost ashamed to confess," I an swered, "but the truth is I merely took the name of a great mystic who once lived in Ara bia, the kind-hearted Cesrap Aked, and turned the name around to disguise it. I had long since given up all hope of finding a name that in itself could be truly representative of you." THE COUNT 65 "Well, that is an odd circumstance," he con tinued, "for you found a measuring or symboli cal word after all. Dekaparsec is a unit of measure for distances inconceivable, used by as tronomers ; it represents the distance that light travels in thirty-two and six-tenths years, flash ing through space at the speed of one hundred and eighty-six thousand miles per second. Thus you have decreed that I share alone with the most gigantic foot-rule in the universe the power of measuring all save the infinite. You have unwittingly worked according to specifica tions and built better than you knew. And now let us eat." There is no sauce like hunger and no tonic like mountain air. With both of them favor ing me, I found the supper at Lizard Lodge a feast fit for the gods. When it was over and we found ourselves before the fire-place again, I asked my friend for the news of the mountain since my former visit. "Did I ever speak of my old friend Count Taprobana ?" he began. "No, Deka," I answered, "you have never mentioned any of your old friends." "Well," he proceeded with a reminiscent smile, "one of the interesting phases of my shell-shocked world is that it brings me strange 66 DEKA PARSEC and eccentric personalities with whom I am able to live on terms of congenial friendship. Count Taprobana is a man who lives in a world of odor like a dog. But for my speeded-up nerves I could never have entered into the spirit of his unique discourse on effluvium. I surprised the Count one day on the Mt. Lowe Trail, as he stood in rapture breathing the perfume of flow ering sage and manzanita. We had met before in other lands across the sea. It is our custom, at each successive meeting, to take up a sun dered and unfinished conversation on odors to take it up just where we left it, and to carry it on into the unexplored regions of effluvium. We came to this mutual understanding because at our first meeting we found ourselves loving the same thing the soul of a rose. I displayed an elementary knowledge of odor on that occasion by classifying eau de senteur as a synthetic or artificial perfume. The Count was pleased, and by the grace of our friendship at first sight, he waxed confidential and told me that he was capable of appreciating delicate gradations of odor far beyond the preception of all other men." "And what did the Count think of our moun tains?" I asked. Deka laughed softly. "I must explain an- THE COUNT 67 other phase of shell shock," he confided. "It is the impossibility of giving you the substance of a conversation like this one with Count Ta- probana, but I can give you the conversation itself, word for word, as a phonograph would give it." "That is better yet," I said, and Deka, gazing into the embers, began his story: "Ah, my pupil," the Count exclaimed, "We meet again; let me see we were discussing frankincense and myrrh. Yes, after inspecting the perfume factory at Grasse, our conversa tion turned to the powerful, medicinal perfumes of the Orient, and we reviewed the events of our last expedition for Siberian musk." "You are right Count," I replied, "and then you took me for a walk through the grounds of your estate." "Once more, in fancy, I saw the Count s cha teau nestling among the flowers midway be tween the descending Alps and the Mediter ranean. Ages ago, so the legend runs, the god dess of sweet odors breathed upon the meadows of Taprobana, commanding the airs of the mountains to meet the airs of the sea and there to kiss into being the souls of the flowers. This is the true reason, so the natives say, why the 68 DEKA PARSEC village of Grasse in Southeastern France is the perfumery capital of the world." "Yes," the Count continued, "we were dis cussing oriental incense and the custom of the eastern ladies to stifle and woo their lovers in the occult fumes of frankincense and myrrh, or to lure them by the more earthly and sensual appeal of musk." "We were following the trail at a leisurely pace. The Count plucked a spray of flowering sage and tested its fragrance with the uncon scious and habitual manner of a true connois seur." "Oh!" he exclaimed, as we rounded a curve in the path, "Inspiration Point! I could never forget it. Yes, it is indeed a place of inspira tion; it is glorious, but after all, it inspires by color and form alone. I have only to give myself up to the medium of odor and I may breathe the very soul of the cosmos. It is then that I touch the infinite. How may I tell man kind of these sensations ? Odor is the vapor of music, the language of love, and the proof of a reality transcending our three-dimensional universe. It floats gossamer-webbed through the ethereal spaces and broods over our hearts in twilight harmonies. It burns like a flame of eternal ecstasy. It is a diaphanous fabric woven THE COUNT 69 from solid things, a veil of electrons fluttering between mind and matter." "The Count paused while he gazed across the expanse of lowlands stretching from the base of the mountains to the sea." "What a lovely prospect," he exclaimed. "How exquisite all these colors; how celestial these perfumes! Surely, at last I sense the bouquet, the grand symphony of California." "He closed his eyes and was silent for a few minutes, lost in the land of effluvium. Like a hound he sniffed up the wind and sought odori ferous information from the infinite. He seemed to be receiving messages from worlds far be yond my ken. Then, with a little sigh of re gret, he came back to earth." "Did I tell you at Grasse," he resumed, "that every person is a bouquet of odor, each in ac cordance with his own personality, and each by virtue of that aroma in his soul ?" "Yes," I replied, "but your remarks were in terrupted by the arrival of the stage from Nice. It was the day you left France for Cey lon." "So it was, so it was," said the Count, "I had it in mind then to explain that we ourselves con stitute exquisite tones and overtones in frag- 70 DEKA PARSEC ranee. These human bouquets are distilled and combined by the alchemy of our thoughts. Ex pressed in terms of music, we are chords, har monies, melodies or symphonies. You, for ex ample, my congenial friend, are a bouquet in chord C, made up of santal, geranium, acacia, orange blossom and camphor. This bouquet is the index of your soul and is understood and appreciated by dogs and super-dogs. In the uni verse of odor I am a super-dog. "A lady of refinement knows by intuition what melody sings itself through her individual domain of fragrance, and when, as a concession to a world obtuse in knowledge of odor, she pur chases a commercial perfume, she tries to find one that agrees with her individual song. If her heart radiates sweet golden-rod and mag nolia she will not scent her fabrics with iris or eau de cologne. Commercial perfume can not overcome the subtle vapor of individuality, but it can produce painful discords. A person whose mind exhales attar of roses or jonquils, would suffer like a victim on the rack if subjected to the fumes of the oriental seraglios, where musk, civet and sandal-wood reek like steam from a caldron. Even frankincense and myrrh, with all their religious associations, would strike dis cords in a soul redolent with azalea, heliotrope THE COUNT 71 and mignonette. Ah, yes, odors symbolize hu man souls. Do you remember little Georgette of Nice? She had the spirit of lavender and there was Marie, the pretty girl you met at Lyons. She was truly the twin sister of thyme, and the sweetheart of an apple blossom." "And what of the cities, Count?" I asked when he paused again. "Did you not tell me once that there is a bouquet for each city in the world?" "Yes, the spirit of a city is the composite spirit of all its inhabitants. I am in rapport with Paris; it is my dear friend, and more. It is like a tropical shore that has the power to throw its odorous breath over the vast spaces before it, and I am lulled by a strange intoxica tion long before I see a tower or spire of the city itself. What is this bouquet, this farflung web of witchery ? It is a magic blend the aroma of burning faggots, the sweetness of grass after a shower, cinnamon and cedar, roses, bergamot and iris, the subtle air from old tapestry, and perhaps a suggestion of pungent odors like the ones that emanate from the poison cabinet of Catherine de Medici at Blois. Super-dogs even detect the odor of blood in the Place de Greve, but the guillotine worked for a short season only, while every spring we have apple bios- 72 DEKA PARSEC soms. The sweet odors of the great city, like the virtues of its people, overwhelm the bad and produce the bouquet adorable." "Just then a humming bird darted past us. Count Taprobana forgot his beloved Paris and was away on the chase. He did not catch the bird, but he discovered a rare flower and a new odor in a thicket where the chase had led him. Before we parted I requested him to give me the odoriferous horoscope for Los Angeles. He promised to have it ready for my delectation when we meet again." Deka Parsec finished his story with a little laugh, and tossed another log on the fire. "I wonder where my dear Count is now," he mused "inhaling the miasma of Borneo very likely, or he may be dreaming over the lotus flowers of Egypt." "If Count Taprobana should ever come to Lizard Lodge, send for me at once," I ordered, "for I would have him classify the matchless symphony produced by the aroma of coffee and the odor of frying bacon as they mingle and float upon the cold, hungry air of the mountain. CEREMONY At Home, Lizard Lodge. Dear Friend : On my last trip up from Sierra Madre I brought a large package of magazines and news papers. Paloma, as leading burro, was given the honor of carrying all this literature, and he seemed fully conscious of the dignity. I have not gone very far into the mass of Sunday papers and serious magazines at this writing, because it is my custom first to absorb all the wisdom to be found in the humorous pub lications those precious periodicals that have the liberty of telling truths without incurring the displeasure of sad-minded people. "Excuse me, God, there s the phone," sa*d a lady at her prayers. This joke appeared in one of the magazines, which, in its wayward spirit, says whatever passes through its mind. Now, you may re member that since the day when you named me, I have been the proud possessor of one additional attribute ; I mean the quality of meas uring states of mind and weighing ideas. Deka 73 74 DEKA PARSEC Parsec must live up to his name. Accordingly I tried to discover the basis of the humor, or alleged humor, of this prayer joke, and I came to the conclusion that it acquired force as a jest, if it is a jest at all, from the universal custom of approaching God in a solemn, sad and cringing mood, as an abject subject ap proaches a king. The typical earthly king, ac cording to history, is in a state of constant flutter regarding his own prerogatives and the marks of kingly honor that must be accorded him. It is unimaginable that one of his grov eling subjects should ask him to wait while the clanging of a telephone is stilled. But if a slave dare not ask an earthly king to stand by while a simple duty is discharged, how infinitely presumptuous was the lady at her prayers who put her God on the waiting list? Yes, the mag azine joke-smith, schooled in the etiquette of royal courts, thought this was the acme of in congruity and hence very good humor; at least good after a manner of thinking. The more I thought about this jest the more I came to feel that it was without the elements of humor; it merely stated a fact. It reminded me of another ancedote. It is said that a great man, upon whose shoulders there rested the burdens of a nation, was walking alone in a CEREMONY 75 quiet lane, when he met a little boy who asked him to hold his toys. The great man accepted the commission and stood meekly waiting while the boy climbed a tree for some ripe cherries that had tempted him. It would have meant nothing to the boy had he known that a Prime Minister was his servant; the great man per formed the service in a happy and spontaneous way without a thought of exacting from the child any homage or signs of humility. This story was not supposed to contain any humor. We are told to draw from it the lesson that true greatness in human beings never exacts any marks of servility or artificial tokens of re spect. Only insignificant kings or barbarous chieftains demand such expressions from their slaves. Many other stories with the same moral are told, but when I apply my foot-rule to this one, I find that we all admire a sense of humor and the democratic spirit. We are slipping ever farther and farther away from kingly worship. Even our metaphors and comparison contain few royal allusions. "Happy as a king," is a phrase that strikes a discordant note, for kings are no longer happy. Fawning and adulation on the part of their subjects are things of the past, and these were once the food of kings. In the heart of mankind there is now a love 76 DEKA PARSEC for little children and an appreciation of their naive ways. There is also a love for animals whose rights we recognize and respect. Our democracy is spreading out beyond the confines of mere humanity and is taking in all living things. Having applied the Deka Parsec rule to these sentiments which are so universal in our day, I returned to the jest of the lady at her prayers. Here we have a person on such intimate terms with her God that she does not hesitate to ex cuse herself for a moment to answer the tele phone. In the light of such an intimacy all humor of the joke-maker vanishes. The lady s conception of God contained no monarchial trap pings, no scepter, no imperial attributes, no hurling of edicts from a lofty throne; indeed, her conception could not have contained any throne at all. It was with her as though she had been chatting with her earthly father when the telephone bell rang. "Excuse me, Daddy," she would have said, "there s the phone." And Daddy would not have been peevish about it. for he occupies no royal dias, but something far better, a cozy corner in his daughter s heart. We can imagine the lady of the magazine joke having a hearty laugh with her God, for a God that does not sit on an old-fashioned, imperial, CEREMONY 77 barbarous throne, can unbend and laugh with his children He who must know the infinitude of laughter and joy. He can hold his children s toys while they climb trees. He is never in danger of losing the glory that is eternal when His children hold in their minds and hearts a conception of Him which is love transformed into terms that finite beings can understand. It is evident that the lady of the prayer had dis covered in her God an inexhaustible supply of innocent joys, laughter, comradeship and pa ternal love. Before I was shell-shocked I took it as a mat ter of course that when a person approached his God he must become solemn, cringing, sin- conscious and unworthy. This impression was accentuated in my mind by the fact that my in structors always managed to have God asso ciated with death, punishments, rewards, mel ancholy sermons and funeral wreaths. The im agery of old discourses on religion led me to think that God was like an earthly king. When I informed myself regarding the qualities of kings I found that, for the most part in history, they suffered from perpetual grouches and were ever hungering for tokens of servility from their hapless subjects. Everything was so sol emn with them that they needed the assistance 78 DEKA PARSEC of buffoons or court jesters to put them in a livable mood. In my present shell-shocked condition I se~e no wisdom in the words of any historical figures that grouped themselves about the thrones, ex cept the words of the hired fools. They were permitted to tell the truth, and often did so. From them I learned that we are not really fit to live until we shed our solemnity, and not ready to die until we realize that all is vanity. Who has the right to say that God never ap preciates a joke? If all things finite are a part of the infinite, there must be an eternal reser voir of humor. What basis is there in rational thought for believing that God enjoys nothing but the cring ing, servile, fear-haunted and contemptible qualities in His creatures ? When I was normal I took it for granted that a finite creature must give every outward manifestation of his insig nificance when approaching the Infinite, but now that I am in a world of my own, this is anything but obvious to me. It seems now that God made sunshine as well as shadow, and that normal people all emphasize the shadow. They darken their church windows to keep out the light of day and they symbolize the passing of their friends into the next world by wearing black CEREMONY 79 clothes. Even the Indian Medicine Man, who knows no classical theory, is a solemn creature. The nearer he gets to his God the less joy he expresses. A hearty laugh would be fatal to his fearsome hocus pocus. Religious authority everywhere, among the civilized and the uncivil ized, is prone to wear a long face. Since the time when I was in the hospital that no-man s land between this world and the next my communications with the Infinite have been shorn of awe, humility, unworthiness and cowardice. I am not now conscious of hav ing any self-seeking honors to bestow upon sub limity. Kings, gods, angels, fairies and human beings all mix on equal footing in my un-the- ological democracy. When I was normal the cowardice of ancient times clung like a rag to the form of my wor ship. The exploding shell tore that rag away with other rags. Today I have more patriotic sentiment than I ever had before. I have lost the ceremonious expression of religion and pa triotism but not the sentiments themselves. The over-solemnity associated with things re ligious is something like the military salute, a meaningless form. The salute is a relic of feudal times when one man was not as good as another before the law. There is nothing in it 80 DEKA PARSEC that can increase a man s native patriotism or charm into existence any love or respect if these feelings are absent from his soul; neither does it in any way strengthen military discipline or further the laudable purposes of a patriotic army; it is only a gratuitous symbol of a slav ery that no longer exists, either in theory or fact. Perhaps the sadness and ceremony so evident in religion have their apologists, but I remem ber very well that, when in my former state, I was instructed to pull over my head a kind of melancholy hood before communicating with God, I had a very strong inclination not to com municate at all. When I had no complaints to make I had nothing to say to God, for be it re membered, while I was normal I felt that it was wrong to tell Him any jokes or to make Him a party in felicitations. If my youthful and grateful heart overflowed with song I was any thing but ceremonious and solemn in my tenden cies; at such times I was happy, and as happi ness was taboo in realms religious, I went else where with my exuberance. But in my present state the difference between me and normal peo ple is that I am just as likely to tell God a fool ish thing as a wise one. I am far more inclined to rejoice with Him over the sweets of this CEREMONY 81 world than to mourn over its sadness. Shell- shock has taken from me all my ancient cere mony of woe. Excuse me, there s Paloma calling. As ever, DEKA PARSEC. HELPING TO BUILD ROME Deka Parsec s letter moved me to visit Lizard Lodge again. I came with the hope of finding him in a reminiscent mood that might lead to some tale of battle horror, but battle horrors did not lie near his fountain of expression that night. "Did I tell you about my trip to Rome?" he began when we had taken our places by the cozy fireplace. "No, Deka," I answered, and settled myself comfortably into the rustic arm chair. "Well," he continued, "when I had recov ered sufficiently from my first stage of shock and could be classified with the convalescents, they let me go with a sergeant on leave to Italy, I remember it as the time when I helped to build Rome." "Historians have always failed to suggest, in their tales of human weal and woe, the vivid emotions that actual historic scenes call up in my soul. I believe they fail in the same way with other souls. None of the writers, whose 83 84 DEKA PARSEC books I read in my youth, even hinted at the awe, tinged with an exalted joy, which Rome evoked when I stood in her august presence. Perhaps I should thank the prosaic authors who compiled cold-blooded histories. Their negli gence and lack of imagination left everything for me to discover alone. They made it possi ble for me to be surprised at the actuality of Rome, but they also cheated me out of a fortune, which I might have enjoyed, bit by bit, during the years when I viewed history from afar. Had the historians who ministered unto my childhood, not couched their message in a stand ardized jargon, and had they not deemed it un professional to discover and reveal the honest emotions of historical figures, I would have gar nered treasures from the books they gave me, but, after reading their versions, it remained for me to visit Rome, and there, in the presence of mighty symbols, to cast out forever the sta tistical concepts that had formed my picture. No historian had even given me a hint that the ruins of the Forum would conjure up in my mind a disturbing vision of myself. They had merely given me names and dates, leaving out human associations and the magic power of actual scenes. They left out the better part of history. Where had I been during all the cen- HELPING TO BUILD ROME 85 turies of sunshine and rain that transformed the noble edifices of the Forum into the shape less ruins of today ? Where had I been through out the centuries, throughout eternity? With in the walls of the Colosseum near the Forum, are castles of feudal lords. Many centuries had elapsed between the days of Vespasian, when the Colosseum was new, and the time when the insignificant castles took form in the deserted arena, but today all are in ruins, the outer and the inner, the old and the new. A thousand years passed before the coming of the outlaw knights, and still another thousand years have buried their names forever." The faraway stare of revery dreamed in Deka s eyes. For him the fire-place had faded away, while a distant place and another time blended into one here and now. He stopped for a moment, just a little surprised, it seemed, to find himself again in Rome. "During all that time," he went on, "I, who stand here today and marvel, did not exist. I, from far away America, feel very exotic and out of place, standing on the sanded floor of the Colosseum. To me the wonder of wonders and miracle of miracles, is not the Colosseum itself but the fact that I am here. 86 DEKA PARSEC "Historians did not prepare me for this poig nant introspection, but my mood is, for me at least, a vital part of history and a living part of Rome. It was this feeling which prompted me to wedge a tiny block of stone into a crevice of the wall. I selected a place near the portal of a den, where, in the long ago, wild beasts were goaded along narrow alleys to the arena. In the walls are still the marks of iron bars and gates. It was from this point that the lions charged, in the frenzy of their hunger, upon the Chris tian martyrs and devoured them in the presence of heartless thousands. In my own conceit I pondered over the fact that a thousand years hence another American may stand in the same place; perhaps his eye will fall upon my little block of stone, which represents my own re-ar rangement of the Colosseum. Will he know and understand? Perhaps not, but I can wish and hope that he may. "I have placed myself in a category by the wedging of that stone. I occupy a place in his tory. Vespasin and Titus built the Colosseum in the year A. D. 80 ; the feudal lords despoiled the walls in part and built their play castles in the arena a thousand years later, and still long afterwards, almost another thousand years, I wedged my block of stone into a crevice of the HELPING TO BUILD ROME 87 wall and thus learned my most important les son in history. There that block of stone, my symbol will remain, for I concealed it well and wedged it in with all my might, but where will I be during all the coming years ? As I ponder thus the echoes within the great ruin assure me that my little wedge of stone the token of my passing will speak just as truly for my safety and hapiness in that mysterious future, when I no longer live, as it spoke of my blissful non-existence a thousand years ago. "In the presence of stones thus endowed with the power to speak I always listen attentively. The talking stones in the great amphitheatre ask why it is that theologians, psychologists and historians never show any curiosity about my pre-natal state. They speculate about the future alone. Where were you a thousand years ago ? shout the stones of the Colosseum. Do you not know that our tiers have supported the weight of a hundred thousand people, and that those people, frenzied with the blood-lust, gazed down from these heights to the arena where gladiators slaughtered each other and where wild beasts devoured human beings? Where were you during all these stirring times ? Were you dead or sleeping? Where, indeed, I wonder, had I been so long in safe unconscious- 88 DEKA PARSEC ness? What perils I escaped? What heroic battles I might have waged ! What cruel, brave scenes I missed ! Yet these echoes make me be lieve that when the stone which I moved to a new position today, has lain there a thousand years, I shall again be as safe and happy as I was on the day when hundreds of victims spilled their blood upon the floor of the ancient Colos seum. "Near a pillar I found a growing acanthus. Its leaves are fresh and green today. About it there is no air of ostentation. It seems so young and diffident; yet in it is the venerable parent of the Corinthian capital. Greek slaves taught the Romans to carve acanthus leaves on their capitals, and so it happens that the stone acanthus of art crumbles with age, while at the foot of its own pillar the great ancestor herself is alive with the chlorophyll of eternal youth. "The historians did not prepare me for young things among the ruins. Neither did they pre pare me for little children in Rome. They left me, by implication, with the impression that all people within the ancient walls are old, but childhood sings by the decaying walls and youtK shouts with joy from the palace* and hovels of the new city whose very foundations are the stones of forgotten temples. I seem to feel that HELPING TO BUILD ROME 89 childhood sang in the same way when Rome ruled the world. I am sure that Nature, in that long ago, was full of the same impersonal, cos mic love-hate and cruel kindness that mark her ways today. She harmonized the songs of little children and their rippling laughter with the roar of devouring beasts and the clash of bloody swords. A thousand years in the future, when I am unconscious again, children will sing among the same ruins and the Corinthian acan thus will be as young as ever. Only the carved leaves on the capital will show the marks of time. They will be a little more weathered and a little nearer again to the formless stone from which the forgotten sculptor raised them. "These young things of the future enlist my fancy today, but the stone I wedged into the wall commands my romantic interest in an exclusive and deathless way. I have modified the Colosseum; I have taken my place in his tory with Vespasian, Titus and the robber lords of the middle ages. I share the vanity of their glory and also their helplessness, because when the future day comes, the day of which my wedged stone in the Colosseum is dreaming, neither the ancient emperors, the robber lords, the Christian martyrs nor I, will have the power 90 DEKA PARSEC to move even that tiny block of granite, or to win from strangers the paltry tribute of a tear. "I love to gloat over this little cogitation, this futile bid for prolonged consciousness and con trol over exterior things. I have stolen a march on the learned historians who never by an in finitesimal word anticipated my precious inter pretation of dead stones in the Flavian Amphi theater. Flies buzz lazily through the archways ; the rank acanthus grows by the crumbling col umn; sunshine and showers alternate, and my flattering stone hides in the crevice of the wall. Whatever my own fate may be, my token shall last for countless ages. It is just this inexor able continuance of physical symbols that has the power of pre-figuring to me my own fate. What of my tragic inability to lift even a finger and stir the little stone which I so vainly mis placed as the witness of my passing day ! The little stone, the giant amphitheatre and human history will all again be far beyond my grasp. "Echoes from the granite galleries upbraided me an hour ago for my unconsciousness. They said that I was dead in that age of steel when sacrifices and glorious triumphs hallowed the very ground where I stood. Yet I am alive to day, and not all the emperors of mighty Rome, not all the gladiators and heroes who died upon HELPING TO BUILD ROME 91 these sands can summon power enough to move one tiny stone. And so, in the precincts of van ished grandeur I catch a new meaning in the gift of life. I have more earthly power in one hand today than all the hordes of Imperial Rome. Some day I also must give up that power and join the silent ones; yet I have passed this way. I have taken to heart one lesson in his tory. My poor, little stone, wedged in the crev ice of the wall shall speak for me and say : " Tor none more than thou are the present and the past, For none more than thou is immortality/ "Thus it comes about that the acanthus and the Colosseum have taught me a lesson in his tory; they have made my life more vivid and my native shell-shocked sentimentality still more sentimental." LOVE MURDERS It was only a sun-faded newspaper, two years old, blown by the wind into a tangle of sage brush on the Sierra Madre trail, but it had a strange power over Deka Parsec. Carefully he straightened out the crumpled relic, disclosing a headline that had once flashed its enigmatic legend: "Love Murder." "This murder is less than a memory now," said Deka, more to himself than to me, as he held the paper in his hand ; "all the leading char acters are forgotten and the thousands of read ers, thrice thrilled by the cruel details, are now inspired by love-deaths up-to-date." "Naturally you wonder at my interest," he went on, after reading a few words of the open ing paragraph, "but tragedies like this one are daily re-enacted and blazoned forth in narra tives of other human combinations. They in terest and instruct me because they show how I differ from the dashing Lotharios of the hour. You may remember the circumstances of my romance how when I became conscious again after months in the army hospital, and received 93 94 DEKA PARSEC word of my sweetheart s marriage, the news did not disturb me. My love and the beloved had become separate entities. I was neither disappointed nor angry. But in spite of my mental calm, there are times when it seems that I should try for health again, and, emulating other men, make an effort at least to conjure up a manly rage over my own love-grievance. My justification equals that of the hero in this ancient tragedy. Yet I fear a return to the healthy state that this popular story presup poses, with its vigorous self-assertion and rush ing of events to the fearsome climax. I shrink from it, even though I know that by thus acting the part of righteous indignation I would win the praise of my peers. When I loved and thought like other people, I seemed to under stand why the marriage of a lover s sweetheart to another man should change the status of love itself, but now I feel that it would be the most natural thing for the true lover, though disappointed, to rejoice not because he wishes to affect a sort of religious self-efface ment but simply because he loves. Yet normal people tell me that this is not a practical kind of affection. They declare that love may be lost or stolen and that the true lover defends his possessions." LOVE MURDERS 95 "Yes," I admitted, "even women like to know that their lovers are willing to do battle in de fense of love in jeopardy." "I have long observed that phenomenon," said Deka, "and I find that possession of the loved one is deemed the all-important prerogative of love. If the lover is thwarted in that possession his love grows more intense, culminating in thoughts of death for his sweetheart. If he is a man of action, the lethal blow follows soon, and the newspapers chronicle another loving episode. Thus from the news of the day I learn that this is the last, convincing expression of an undying affection, and yet, in my shell-shocked state I cannot appreciate the token. Once, in an ungarded moment, I spoke disparagingly of love-daggers and poisons; I even went so far as to question the devotion of the dagger s icy caress, but my auditors exclaimed in chorus: Did he not kill her? This I could not deny. Intimidated by the concensus of opinion against me, I did not again express my doubt. I had already advertised my own too obvious eccen tricity." "But, Deka," I protested, "newspaper stories like this one do not reflect the true opinions of the community." "Possibly not," he conceded. "We might well 96 DEKA PARSEC agree to call this a special case, but if we do this we must admit that the news every day is spe cial and thus see the exception become the rule. Moreover, the publishers must assume that the motives given are the kind that satisfy the readers, because the readers do not protest. They buy the news with avidity. The absorp tion of love-murder literature by an enlightened public is very significant. For me this is dis concerting, to say the least, and it tells me how hopelessly abnormal I am in everything that re lates to the activities of conduct. "Now, in this thrilling tale of love and trag edy the writer does not hint at a motive which I can understand. Love, of course, is men tioned, but that is the very phase of the story that, for me, supplies the paradox. Always the same old question arises: Why, if the lover really loved, could he not rejoice in the reported happiness of his beloved? The writer here seems to assume that the girl s marriage to an other man was the vivid incident that moved the lover to play his tragic role. But what has marriage to do with love ? Are we to infer that marriage must, of necessity be either the cus todian or the thief of love? What if the be loved had taken up the study of geometry or relativity instead of devoting her thoughts to a LOVE MURDERS 97 man? Would she also have earned, in that event, the prize of sudden death at the hands of her lover ? Obviously no sentimental or shell- shocked person who asks these elementary ques tions, can grasp the meaning of this mystery. There must be a nameless something which I have lost an unmeasured force that fur nishes the inspiration for weddings, divorces, moving picture drama and love-murders. This nameless something may be discovered some day by a wizard of science, and then we shall fully understand. In the meantime, however, I can only stand and wonder while my un-shell- shocked neighbors go on loving people that they do not even seem to like, and killing strangers whose hearts their own hearts have never known, all because they love them so." "But, Deka," I interrupted, "it is not clear to me why you should have any regrets about your status of isolation. All the benefits are on your side. The peace of mind should abide with you." "Yes," he answered, "and so it seems to me when I am totally abnormal, but sometimes, when the air is heavy with the smoke of forest fires, or when all space is charged with a kind of electricity that makes me negative, I become lonesome and turn instinctively in the direction 98 DEKA PARSEC of my former self. I long for things that are commonplace and free from the tendrils of dreams ; I remember dull, plodding people who suggest homes and material interests. At such times I almost cherish the ways of men who produce food, repair automobiles and fight for love. While under the spell of this loneliness I reproach myself for the neutrality of my own love. "If I enter again into the interests and ways of my neighbors, I must do so as a worthy mem ber of society, and so I set my imagination at work and see myself acting after the manner of the people s idolized heroes. Would I set forth on the quest of my stolen love ? Then I tell my self that in truth no lover ever suffered more, and I feel the first stirring of a devastating rage. I conjure up the motive power of a nor mal man. I am about to make the start, but then comes the hesitation, the moment for thought that unfortunate quality which sepa rates the man of dreams from the man of action and I permit such weak things as half- forgotten words to arrest me. These words may rise from a sub-conscious ocean ; they may come from the ethereal summit of Mt. San Gabriel, or they may come to me from the deeps of the canon, but they always come at this LOVE MURDERS 99 moment and say: Love suffereth long, and is kind: seeketh not her own/ Thus a foolish and shell-shocked sentiment paralyzes the healthy fury of a lover scorned. "Why should the friendly echoes of my moun tains indulge in quotations from a meditative seer at the very moment when I am arming for action ? "Envieth not/ they go on, is not easily provoked/ "I counterfeit a manly ferocity; stimulating my imagination to the uttermost, I see myself, knife in hand, preparing for love s perfect ex pression, the murder of my beloved. For a mo ment I actually feel normal and masterful ; with consummate skill I imitate the fine frenzy of a jilted but self-respecting wretch on the eve of revenge. But nothing comes of it. How does true love behave in such a ghastly dilemma, ? I ask of the mountain air. Doth not behave it self unseemly comes the answer out of the gathering gloom. "All day I tarry thus while flouted love goes unavenged. The stars assemble for their vigil. How indifferent they seem to my prodigious fate ! How pure and cold and neutral they are ! Yet, as I gaze at them, there comes a softening in their light and they form themselves into words on the scroll of the heavens that say: 100 DEKA PARSEC Hopeth all things, endureth all things, never faileth. "My love exploit, of course, is doomed. It might have culminated in a popular tragedy if only it could have started. Therefore the perti nent question remains. How may I ever become a red-blooded man again, while the mountains and stars conspire against me? How may I ever learn to use the killing knife, the pistol or the cave-man s club? How may I thrill the world from the front page of the daily news; how at last die for love? "Manifestly, no person living in my domain can qualify for such an active career. It is, perhaps, enough for me to trust that a few sympathetic souls may understand my condition and explain to others how high-explosive ren dered me incapable of love s death-dealing en terprise." THE POSTMAN One evening when the letter carrier on our street was off duty he showed me this personal note addressed to him by Deka Parsec of Lizard Lodge : Dear Mr. Postman : This letter is written with the hope that I may be pardoned for giving my unsolicited opinion about letter carriers. As my name will doubtless inform you, I am not exactly normal, but even so, it may not be unreasonable for me to suppose that you are at least willing to re ceive a statement from one person who has been shell-shocked out of his pristine normality. My observation supports the conviction that well- poised, sophisticated people do not hesitate to give you their opinions, in season and out. May I not hope, therefore, to have my humble say? In the first place, let me state that I love letter-carriers. This affection of mine calls for expression, but I am only to tell my story in part. Ever since I became abnormal I have be lieved in praise for the living; so if at times 101 102 DEKA PARSEC this letter should seem to partake of flattery, just remember that but for my abnormality it would not have been written at all; as an un- shell-shocked person I would have suppressed the nice things I believe in order that you might have the mental discipline of guessing them for yourself. When normal people give letter car riers, or any other carriers, the benefit of un solicited opinions, the said opinions are seldom complimentary. It is the way of normality. Praise, when it functions according to the laws of good society, manifests itself as a form of post-mortem, heaven-kissing coruscation. It is intimately associated with the things that might have been done and the words that should have been spoken. Now, I am only a partly-feathered, broken- winged cogitator, but my feelings have a wide range; they run high and low. I am both an aviator and a pearl-diver. I like to roam among the stars and then to plunge head-long into the oceanic deeps for the gems "of purest ray serene." This tendency of mine will explain all and bring to you the full realization that what I say is only the truth. You, as a letter-carrier, are daily watched by a lynx-eyed world, and yet daily you pass un seen through the desolation of city streets. In THE POSTMAN 103 the midst of tumult you are really alone. Al though you bear tidings to others, you are scarcely seen by the hundreds who receive these messages from your hands. You are a great burden carrier in the season of gifts, and at such times you are buried under the mountains of cheering parcels you so faithfully bear to their destinations. You are the living perambu lating evidence that it is more blessed to give than to receive. You are the tried and trusted messenger of Cupid, the official announcer of the Stork, and the Angel of Death. You can read the look of disappointment as it seeps through the brave smile that fain would hide it. I am not forgetful of your history, Mr. Post man, and the long chain of heroic mortals, all down the ages connecting you with the gods of old. You are the descendant of Mercury, the herald of Jupiter and the Messenger of Heaven. When I call you the Angel of Death, I do not mean that you bring death, but only the news of it. However, you should remember that in the days of Mercury, it was, indeed, a part of the letter-carrier s duty to conduct the souls of the dead "that gibber like bats as they fare down the dank ways, past the streams of Oceanus, past the gates of the sun and the land 104 DEKA PARSEC of dreams, to the mead of asphodel, in the dark realm of Hades where dwell the souls, the phan toms of men out-worn." I only mention this lest you forget your fearsome heritage. Has not the idea persisted even to this day that let ter-carriers are messengers between worlds? You, of course, remember this little verse from the heart of a child, one of many verses spring ing from the same old yearning: "Wait Mr. Postman, don t hurry so fast, Wait Mr. Postman, I ve caught you at last; I ve watched and waited since seven To give you this letter for Mother in Heaven." Letter-carriers were none the less letter-car riers when they delivered other things than let ters, such as human heads, for example. We do not know the name of the postman who car ried to Hannibal the dread news of his brother s death, but the missive came in unmistakable language when the carrier hurled the head of Hasdrubal over the wall of Hannibal s fortified camp. That letter-carrier had an unsafe route, and his name should have been preserved for the inspiration of his brave followers of today. There is a great chasm of years between Hanni bal and President McKinley and many letter- THE POSTMAN 105 carriers did heroic deeds unpraised and unsung as the centuries passed, but none could have shown greater fidelity than Carrier Rowan who carried the message to Garcia in the jungles of Cuba. He needed all the courage and resource fulness of the Roman bearing the head of Has- drubal through the enemy lines. Elbert Hub- bard gives us a definition: "The hero is the man who does the work who carries the mes sage to Garcia." I admire letter-carriers because they do so much and escape publicity. The pages of his tory are cluttered up with the stories of con querors and kings, but seldom is anything re corded about the faithful messengers, the de voted letter-carriers who really won so many wars and saved so many lives. One of the proofs that civilization has advanced to a measurable extent may be found in the fact that letter-car riers in our day may deliver bad news to a peevish king and not be slaughtered in their tracks. You are in an honorable profession and not far removed in time of peace from the physi cal or moral heroisms of the Pony Express riders, the romantic letter-carriers of our one time Wild West. You should not forget that you belong to that illustrious fraternity. You are a merchant of the highest class, for 106 DEKA PARSEC your commodity is nothing less than thought itself dressed in symbols. You are the purveyor of talismans, amulets, philtres, written incan tations and cabalistic inscriptions. This is abundantly proven by your delivery of a be wildering assortment of love letters, patent medicine philtres and the wild incantations of oil stock salesmen. Never did sorcery, magic, black art or necromancy, as practiced in the caves of the witches, equal the artfulness of let ters setting forth the merits of wild-cat oil. Yet these dangerous and magical fulminations pass daily through your hands leaving you un harmed and unmoved. On the envelopes which contain your psychic freight, are strange and weird inscriptions that only you are able to read. You are a doctor of hieroglyphics, runes, cuneiform characters and all the multiform handwritings and typewritings known to man. Your quality of clairvoyance, developed by constant contact with half-hidden words, goes beyond the dreams of the wizards, and it is the one which I most admire. It enables you to perform, in the most natural and unconscious manner, the highest duty of your office the duty of dispensing sympathy and enlightened understanding to a distraught world. It is your higher nature that tells you how to comport THE POSTMAN 107 yourself on the street and on the doorstep, when anxious hearts are waiting* for letters which they are afraid to receive. In those exalted moments you are a kind of priest, receiving con fessions and offering consolation not, indeed, that you do these things in crude actions or words, but rather that you exhale a stimulating, hopeful atmosphere, giving all men the impres sion that no matter how sad the news may be today, you still have it in your power to bring good news tomorrow. While the joys and sor rows of others seem all alike to you, in your god-like impersonality, we know that you feel and sympathize according to a spiritual law, a law which permits you to give of yourself and yet retain enough strength to deliver all your merchandise. You are the good friend of widows, orphans, pensioners and the great army of the love-lorn. They all know your step, the way you carry your head and the meaning thereof, the glance of your eyes, in fact, the very secrets of your soul, because they study you with a deathless zeal. They can tell whether you will cross the street and forget them today, or whether you will turn in on the walk with some vital news. They know you far better than you know your self, and yet when you hand them the letter of 108 DEKA PARSEC letters, your poor, perspiring form fades out before their eyes. You thus learn over and over again what it means to oscillate between every thing and nothing while maintaining the even ness of your temper and the lovableness of your nature. You scatter joy and sorrow and con solation on the arid streets every day, and "blush unseen" in the midst of the throng. For these reasons, and for many others not here written, Mr. Postman, please accept the renewed assurances of my highest regard. Your old friend, DEKA PARSEC. WALKING It was a chance meeting of Alpine Hikers by a drinking pool in the canon. Deka Parsec sat on a boulder, just beyond the intangible bound ary of the group. The high-tension of his nerves always put him where he could not be claimed or classified. I wondered how the crowd psychology would affect his super-normal mind. In his eyes I caught the gleam of a kindliness which I knew he must entertain toward all out door devotees, and so, without asking his per mission, I made bold to announce that Deka Parsec would speak to us about something that had been revealed to him under the heightening influence of shell-shock. He gave me one fleet ing look of reproach, but accepted the challenge with becoming grace. "Ladies, gentlemen and animals," he began, as he tossed a pebble into the pool, "creatures who love the same thing should love each other. Any one who attempts a speech should first as sure himself that patience and love are written in the faces of his victims. You love to walk, and therefore I am safe within the circle of your 109 110 DEKA PARSEC forgiveness." Walking is a process of the crea tive, emotional type, and hence but little under stood or appreciated by harness-broken business men and other disappointed people. Riders live wholly outside the domain of this evolution and consequently can think of walking only in terms of riding. This is like thinking of sugar in terms of salt. Riders say the walker wastes valuable time, because, if he is going anywhere, and is an up- to-date man, he should be excited ; he should be anxious to arrive. The whole world s work, they say, is waiting to be done. But time is not valuable to the walker because he is the owner of eternity ; he is not going anywhere and there fore cannot be anxious to arrive; the world s work has waited a long time, waited for wars and everything else to pass, so it may wait a little longer. Physical instructors, health- farmers, hammer-throwers, weight-lifters, wrestlers, golf -players, and athletes in general all agree that walking is not real exercise, and that it is not intense or endurance-testing in its nature. Persons who cannot walk declare that the walking man is unsocial because he delights in walking alone, and that he is unspiritual, with his mind always on the dusty road. These peo- WALKING 111 pie are thinking of activity in terms of inertia. Their pronouncements are without authority for they speak out of a legless experience. When the walker contemplates the rider he is not conscious of any marked emotion save that of pity. This is not, indeed, the pity of a patronizing man, proud of his superiority, but the compassion of the true walker for a fellow- being whose joys must forever function accord ing to the flow of gasoline. Of course the walker knows that the rider gets pleasure from his rides as much pleasure, no doubt, as can ever come to a creature with undeveloped lower ex tremities and an unrealized higher nature. In cidentally, it should be stated that the walker understands relative speeds and values as few other men understand them, and so he sees in the figure of the motorist an inert mass lan guishing upon ignoble cushions of ease. He sees a man moving by proxy; he beholds the paradox of a stationary thing in motion, a mov ing mass that moves not. The walker believes that the arrested evolution in the legs and mind of the motorist is responsible for what may be termed the rider s obsession regarding walkers. This obsession manifests itself in the rider s belief that the walker is going somewhere. All 112 DEKA PARSEC riders think this, even though they themselves are seldom going anywhere. If a man in a car, going nowhere, as usual, at the behest of his own pleasure, should overtake a man walking by the command of a like im pulse, and the walker should invite the motorist to park his car at the roadside and walk with him, the motorist should feel highly compli mented. Such an invitation is not extended to everybody. He should accept with the gratitude of one called into the privacy of high thoughts. Many a gentle walker breaks up a delightful trip of his own to please a kind-hearted riding man. The walker appreciates the courtesy, but if he accepts the ride it is to please the rider and not himself. Yet when he invites a rider to walk with him his invitation is sarcastically declined by the man on the cushion, who at once asks the walker to get in and have a free ride to the insane asylum. On a recent walking trip I had opportunities to study car-drivers. A walking man has noth ing on his mind but a few wayward thoughts, and so it is easy to count the passing cars and to classify them. I found that one in every sixty of the high-power cars wanted me to ride, while one in every fifteen Fords extended the same invitation. All the truck drivers thought WALKING 113 I needed a lift. No black man, Mexican or Jap anese ever went by without asking me to ride. From these observations I deduced that as peo ple rise in the financial world and express them selves in cars, they come more and more to appreciate the pedestrian s mind, until, among millionaires, we may confidently expect to find persons so enlightened on the subject of walking that they never ask any one to ride. The professional athlete, quite as much as the motorist, is an enigma to the walker. Men who arrange field sports seldom include walking in the program. Possibly this is for the reason that they assume everybody can walk, while only a few can run one hundred yards in ten seconds. Nevertheless the truth is that scarce ly any one can walk, and, among the walking failures are some of the hundred-yard runners. Walking, as an athletic event can easily assume an intensity too great for track racers and even pugilists. But, whether the walker is putting forth all his strength for the long-endurance test, or merely strolling, he expects from the motorist and the athlete the same consideration these worthy individuals demand for them selves. The motorist seems to know intuitively that athletes of every class, except the walker, would 114 DEKA PARSEC decline all offers to have their exercises per formed for them by machinery. It would be an easy matter to help them, just as easy as pick ing up a pedestrian. A bag-punching machine would be a boon to prize fighters training for the movies. A caterpillar tractor or a baby- tank would do more execution on the football field than eleven brave men and true. Yet, in spite of these self-evident facts, the only muscle- exercising and health-pursuing man who is ever offered gasoline power for carrying on his chosen work is the walker. He is offered this disparaging assistance, and he is expected to accept it in grateful humility. If he refuses, it is at the peril of his reputation for sanity. No person is in position to declare that walk ing is not exercise unless he can walk at least fifty miles in one day. No person has a right to say that walking can not be made a test of physical and mental endurance until he has at least equalled Weston s record of ninety-nine miles each day for six successive days. On the other hand, if there are persons who think walk ing is too laborious, they should know that any one, in good health, between the age of ten years and the age of eighty years, should be able to walk four miles an hour for twelve hours. Few indeed, there are who can do it, WALKING 115 and by that measure the walker knows how far civilized humanity falls below the physical nor mal. This may explain why so many pampered souls regard the pedestrian as uncivilized. The accusation that walkers are unsocial and earthy is the most unfair of all. It reveals a still more grievous falling below the normal on the part of ordinary people, for it is just in their social and spiritual evolution that walkers approximate the highest of all ideals. He or she who walks with a walker must be a real companion, a social creature, for walking dis courages make-believe; it invites confidences, discovers common interests, prompts naive con fessions, seeks and gives consolation, strength ens the bonds of friendship, and, in fact, achieves every worthy purpose of social life. In dispensing with sophisticated manners and affectation, walkers eliminate discordant ele ments from their society and thus avoid a world of trouble. All the good places of earth are reserved for the people who walk. For them exist the moun tain peaks; for them the dim, cool forest, the tangled underbrush, the dells, the crystal streams, the floes of the Arctic and the jungles of the tropics. Walkers are not going any where, having already arrived; every stopping 116 DEKA PARSEC place is in itself for them a destination; for them are the hushed, mysterious nooks, the brooding silence, the cloisters of nature, the mandragora of meditation and repose ; for them also the slippery precipice, the glacier, the dizzy heights and the thrills. Wherever they go, on the roads, the trails and in the trackless wastes, people who walk find all that is good for man to find and nothing that is bad. The real pedestrian, when he is alone on the road, walks straight into celestial reveries. He is lifted above petty things and awed by the silence of impersonal nature. He has the choice of the highway, by-way and mountain trail, ac cording to his mood. Where others see only dust and heat he sees the unseen. If, perchance, his course leads by the city abattoir and the cab bage patch, he names his path the Road to Man- dalay or the beautiful Champs Elysees. He can always have what he wants. He meets the rising sun in meadows wet with dew and loiters enchanted where birds sing praises to the uni verse. At high noon he rests in the shade of rock or tree, far from the turmoil of city streets and the wheels that men have made. At even ing time a veil is drawn across every distant view, half concealing, half revealing pictures painted for him alone, because he is the only WALKING 117 one who has time to pause and read their meanings. In walking there is physical development, spiritual evolution, good health, exalted com panionship, meditation and the exact antithesis of each and every unlovely thing which our civ ilization imposes upon us. The man who walks has all the time there is. If he is in sorrow he has time to walk away from it; time to walk until physical weariness wraps him in the blan ket of an infant s slumber where no sorrow is. He has time to walk away from the money-mak ing, money-losing treadmill where men lose their health and happiness. He has time to search for the walker s mood of physical invin cibility and to find it where he finds his second wind and second courage. He has time to walk away from old age and the croaking crones who would force dotage upon him. He has time to think, time for a congenial friend, and wonder ful to relate he has time for the birds, the bugs and the stars." THE TOURIST We were off duty that day, and on the beaten trail of the tourists. "Of course, you know," said Deka Parsec, "that the mountains consti tute for me one large theater, on whose ample stage my poor friends, the lower animals, play their parts. At every favorable point of view on the trail there is a reserved seat for me where I make myself comfortable and watch the performance. Indeed, I am authorized by the animals to announce that there are also good seats for all persons who care to watch with me. These vantage points are open to the eyes of every one, but in spite of this many of the tourists who succeed in reaching Lizard Lodge, complain of the long, dusty trail and the weari ness that assails their tortured flesh. Perhaps this weariness explains why the tourists so sel dom understand me when I speak of the come dies and tragedies enacted on this wide stage by my versatile and beloved animal friends. I have also thought that their failure fully to un derstand and appreciate these humble actors may be due in part to the fact that the tourists 119 120 DEKA PARSEC themselves are so often members of the playing company, although they never seem to realize it. Being on the stage, they can not see themselves as I see them. I, in my shell-shock and nebulous world, stand apart where the whole perform ance can be seen. That is why bugs, birds, spiders, tourists and lizards all speak for me, and then pass on, never knowing that they have been near the footlights of the wide-open stage at all. "It is possible that I may have shown a pref erence for animals over other people when, on former occasions, we met in wild places, but the truth is that I merely group human beings with eagles, rabbits, spiders and all the other mem bers of my somewhat unscientifically classified kinfolk. I love them all. Shall I describe a few minor performances by way of example ? Well, one day a tourist with a very sour face strutted across my stage and spoke a few lines about the cold, uncommunicative persons he meets on the trails. He denounced them for their unsocial ways. While he was speaking a chipmunk made friendly advances unheeded, and a happy lizard, sunning itself on a rock, regarded him with a penetrating and brotherly eye. The ani mals considered it a very clever skit. When, at last, the sour man disappeared behind the cur- THE TOURIST 121 tain of the mountain, a catbird applauded bois terously. The lizard, the chipmunk and the cat bird, all friends of the man, must have taken his complaint as a bit of ironical self-analysis well acted and they laughed at him while they loved him. "It was on the same day, while I was resting at a place overlooking Echo Canon, that a lady, perspiring profusely, labored up the rocky in cline. The sun was hot and the dust lingered lazily in the air close to the ground. The sum mit was the climber s objective. Resting for a moment near me, she discoursed regretfully on the subject of the surf, beating, as she said, at that very minute on the beach miles away. She condemned herself for the folly of attempting a mountain ascent when she could just as well have been swimming in the stimulating water of the ocean. Her dramatic part for that day was to register the familiar vow, of, Never again/ "It is remarkable how well the tourists play their part in the comedy of the mountains. They never rehearse and yet each day a new company will play the same role with a tech nique of astonishing precision and uniformity. Many times I have met that practical married man who left rural blessings in Iowa because 122 DEKA PARSEC his wife yearned for travel. Each time a differ ent actor plays the part, but always the char acter is the same. This familiar martyr walks unseeing, his eyes glazed and dull, fixed on va cancy. He portrays, for the edification of my animals, how wretched one human being can be in the presence of unagricultural grandeur. He depicts the bovine spirit struggling under a shock very akin to my own, and for this reason I can envisage his pictures of far-away corn fields and fattening cattle while his feet do a foolish trance-walk from peak to pinnacle in the wake of a romantic spouse. "Close on the heels of my purblind agricul turist comes the excited lady in the first flush of travel. She is seeing America first/ Her part in the play is a talkative one, but she does not speak of the wonders upon which her eyes are now resting, for she has just explored the Mammoth Cave, the Grand Canon of the Colo rado River, Yellowstone Park, and other stu pendous marvels. She directs her descriptive fire against a nice man with a weak heart too weak for mountain trails and the encounters thereof. The nice man endeavors, without suc cess, to retaliate by describing his fishing ex ploits in the mosquito-infested lakes of the Can adian north woods. At the Half Way House THE TOURIST 123 these two performers combine their role with that of the sophisticated man who, while at din ner in the rustic dining room, grieves very audi bly for the food that can be found only in good old New York, which food, by the way, he ex plains to the man with the weak heart, belongs by divine right to all well-bred gentlemen every where. This epicurean from Gotham is visibly pleased and consoled by the pantomine of the head waitress who shows an appreciative eval uation of his gastronomic deprivations, and, by the most realistic gestures simulates the draw ing of corks from mythical bottles and the sizzling of effervescent vintages now prohibited but not quite forgotten. "Group-acting is carried on by personally- conducted tourists who take me to task for the manifold short-comings of the Sierra Nevada Mountains. Now and then there is a touch of comedy, much enjoyed by the lizards and chip munks, when a loyal and unshell-shocked human defender apologizes for Mother Nature and the way she made everything. "In one corner of this teeming and squirming stage two lovable old ladies are talking. Soon after being shell-shocked I noticed that it is only the old who have time to talk and think. It may be for this same reason that old people come in 124 DEKA PARSEC greater numbers to play their roles with my animals in the mountains. The old ladies are not complaining about anything. Before them and below are the beauties of earth, and over their heads the glory of the starry heavens. They are happy and apparently oblivious in the very possession of treasures for which travelers gladly overcome weary miles, and about which poets rave and sing. Soft zephyrs fan their cheeks and the genial temperature of California adds to their sense of aged, justified repose. They respond in the form of a cozy chat, ignor ing in the meantime their immediate surround ings. Theirs is a sympathetic interchange of youthful reminiscences and a discussion of grandchildren in Illinois. "Now comes the good and efficient hostess of the Half Way House, with her sense of duty and a heart full of pity for young people in pain ful need of exterior excitation. She seeks to beguile men of all ages into the needless gyra tions of the dance. Up-stage reposes a man busy with his own thoughts, while near him a soldier of the Civil War revels in heroic memories. Upon the two the well-meaning hostess descends with the result that the aged man is galvanized into his oft-repeated battle of Gettysburg and the thoughtful man is changed into a polite lis- THE TOURIST 125 tener. Not for long, however, can this idyllic scene endure, for in the very middle of Pickett s charge the kind auditor is whisked away and the old soldier is left to his meditations once more. The whisking away is done by a charm ing young lady who declares that Grandpa is in his anecdotage. "I am convinced that the human actors seek the mountains for purposes obscure. Their os tensible acts are often broken into with surpris ing results ; yet all their deeds seem to harmon ize and to form a part of some great drama to be finished elsewhere. Interruptions and ampu tations take place in their speeches but few seem to care. Every fragment has a place and foolish deeds have their own justification. This is illustrated by the man with the short-arc mustache, who, while star-gazing with his in tellectual lady-love, kisses her passionately and with seeming irrelevance, not to say irrever ence, when she makes a casual remark about the double stars near Vega. Again we see con versational amputation when the learned geol ogist, in the midst of an able discussion on the land-slip that ages ago cleft Mt. San Gabriel loses his layman listener by the accidental ar rival of a prosperous cattleman from Colorado, who greets his old friend, the layman, and pro- 126 DEKA PARSEC ceeds to renew mutual memories of the last stock show at Denver. "Thus for minutes or hours each day I may observe the antics of people. I may laugh at them or with them ; I may compare them with my constant companions, the animals. Some of them have bodies in feverish action with minds at rest ; others have bodies at rest and minds in action. Some are disappointed because the mountains are not responsive and < some are at odds with their own kind. As for me, when the play is over for the day, I return to my lodge, where the present moment is all-sufficient and where no conflicting interests ever intrude." FROM CELLAR TO GARRET At Home, Lizard Lodge. Dear Friend: Although I expect to have you by my side in front of the fireplace before many evenings have passed, I will say a few words now on the subject of houses. I can give you no real archi tectural advice for use in planning your new residence , but I can at least warn you that in the building you are about to erect you will re veal your innermost soul to all shell-shocked and discerning observers. I would invite your atten tion to the following facts : It is possible to discover the character of a person by interviewing his house. If he is too poor to have the house he really wants we will find him living in one which expresses his finan cial limitations. If he is rich his house may re veal his financial condition, although not always, but it cannot fail to give us the measure of his appreciation of the beautiful. His house is the face or mask which he presents to the world. Not all houses are vivid in their expressiveness, 127 128 DEKA PARSEC but the same may be said of masks and even liv ing faces. There are houses whose windows stare like the vacant eyes of insanity ; there are others with sane and benign expressions ; there are houses with cold, cynical glances, which, like the House of Usher, give to their surround ings a ghostly and melancholy air. All houses are haunted, some with good spirits and some with bad. These spirits, of course, are the people who live in them. All houses have their own noises "house sounds" their dwellers call them, such as creaking stairs, snapping nails on frosty nights, scurry ing sounds in the garret, furnace rumblings in the basement, and culinary music in the kitchen. There are neglected houses, perched on high, broken foundations, under which dogs love to congregate with their boy friends. There are houses infested with rats, and there are houses under whose eaves swallows come every spring to build their nests ; there are still other houses which are avoided by beasts, boys and birds. There are houses built in dreary rows, the habitations of the very poor. Little children who live in them receive their first impres sions there. These impressions are hideous and depressing. They enter into the mind of the child and form his basis of comparison, his FROM CELLAR TO GARRET 129 ideals. These black monster houses in rows offend against childhood, against art, against beauty and against the spirit of good. They are the hatcheries of criminals by the sheer force of their unloveliness. The men who built them sinned against humanity. These terrible, haunted houses spring up like dirty mushrooms about steel mills, coal mines and coke ovens. On the wind-swept plains of the far western states are gaunt, cheerless houses, successors of the pioneer dugouts and shacks. The pioneers built for utility and protection from the unmiti gated heat of summer and the cold of winter where there were no trees to shade the earth or to break the wind. Their children now build to express prosperity but their houses are lifeless and destitute of everything ornate and inviting. The poverty of their art gives the wayfarer pangs of homesickness. His heart cries out for the solace of beauty for he sees nothing but an arid architecture imitating an arid landscape. Not all soulless houses, however, are to be found on the vast plains, for on Fifth Avenue in New York City is a marble palace which combines Greek and Roman ideals with the ugliness of a tar-paper shanty. It starts from its foundation immaculate as an Italian villa but finishes in a 130 DEKA PARSEC mansard roof of brown shingles like a glorified rabbit hutch. Mining millenaries, war profiteers and coke- oven magnates are not the only people who reveal their hearts in their houses and offend against beauty and childhood; there are many prosperous communities that build school houses and forget beauty. Little children who idealize the scene of their instruction are thus led astray. Their minds are filled with many inconsequential facts and fancies, but the finest of all their sentiments love of beauty is out raged. Not only has humanity the power to express itself in houses, but the houses seem to have a living, conscious desire to express the people they shelter. One man will take brick or wood and build a prison house which will tell all the world that no love dwells therein. Another man will take the same materials, or nothing but sod, and build a house in the spirit of Michel Angelo. Flowers and vines will seek his walls, and his little windows speak convincingly of an abundant life within. There is something about the way a house thrusts its chimney up into the air, the way its porch comes out to meet one, or recedes, that expresses the spirit of the in-dwelling people. FROM CELLAR TO GARRET 131 There are houses .whose windows look out from overhanging eaves like sad eyes. There are houses around whose corners the wind sweeps in bluster and dusty madness, and there are other houses where the wind never seems to take such liberties. It may rustle the ivy or shake down a few leaves from a nearby tree, but it does no more. There are houses that do not seem to love the trees of their own domain, and the trees also seem to understand, for they do not allow their branches to caress where no love is. Around the eaves of a joyless house the wind moans and sobs at night. Lonely prairie houses have the faculty of turning the cease less wind into eerie voices that intone a litany to the spirit of the plain. There are farm houses in old districts where the green shutters on the front windows are never opened. They stare like blind men s gog gles. In the front room of such a house there lingers a musty air reminiscent of the last fun eral or wedding. On the center table is a Bible and beside it a glass dome covering gilded cat tails from the meadow swamp. On the walls are ancestral pictures of stern, forest-clearing men and spinning, butter-making women. Long years ago they died. In their pioneer lives of hard labor they never awoke to a single claim 132 DEKA PAESEC of beauty. Their children are like them, and so the large, two-story house that their prosper ity erected, is awake only in its kitchen. The front part of the house broods in cave-like dark ness, and the parlor is a tomb. In Washington, D. C., there are many fine, large houses built in solid rows. Their archi tectural over-lord imposed upon them a heavy burden, for, unlike their poor cousins, the New York tenements, these pretentions dwellings of the Capital yearn for the display of home-like individualities, but no opportunity here presents itself. For these houses there is no proud lifting of a roof above the common level, no retreating into protecting shrubbery, no shrink ing from the noisy street. Inexorable fate has placed these ambitious houses, like civil service employees, on the same foundation. Nothing can help them, because they have no room to grow, and nothing can throw them down be cause they lean upon each other. Deprived of all personality, they are too poor to harbor ghosts, and cut off without eaves, there is no place for the wind to moan. Every house, whose good fortune it is not to be immured, smothering in a row, has an atti tude of mind as well as a face. It can give the world the cold shoulder by a subtility all its FROM CELLAR TO GARRET 133 own, by the lift of a porch roof or the massive immobility of its door. It can incline a little toward the approaching guest, receiving him with kindness, or it can stand erect, cold and aloof. It may even seem to gather its skirts about it and retreat into the background, or come out boldly in front, frank and unafraid. Men may build houses as they will, combin ing the artistic triumphs or failures of the Old World and the New, but each house will in the end, express the soul of the occupant or the degree of his revolt against outrageous fortune. Each house will stand faithful to the attitude ordained for it by its maker. It will look its moods through every window and voice its dweller s emotions, child-like or ghost-like, in nuances of familiar house-sounds from cellar to garret. This then, is shell-shocked architectural in formation. Whatever you do, be sure that your designers live up to the spirit of these remarks that you may not have your soul presented to the world in false forms and colors. Your sincere friend, DEKA PARSEC. CASTE For many moons newspapers and magazines have been filled with forebodings of evil. Proph ecies of world endings have been many. Numer ous sects flourish and seem to draw inspiration from the probability of some dire catastrophe. Timorous souls quake in the presence of a new order of life. Political quacks run about the world preaching communism, socialism, soviet- ism and anarchy. There is a great unrest, a boundless discontent. The thoughtful and the thoughtless are all hypnotized by some form of jazz. Escaping from the feverish tread-mill one Saturday afternoon, I started for the only quiet retreat within my reach, Lizard Lodge. I joined Deka Parsec at Sierra Madre just as he was leaving with his burro train for the up- trail. The worries of the world were heavy upon my heart, and I wished to consult my friend about them, but I decided to wait until we had reached our cosy seats by the fire place. Immense white clouds, piled up twenty thousand feet high over the mountain crests, 135 136 DEKA PARSEC claimed our adoration for the last hour of the climb. The rays of the setting sun turned the summits of the clouds into golden fleece and the reflection tinted the mountains for many miles. "All this splendor makes me feel and think in my favorite symbols of the super-sensuous," said Deka. "Just consider how the universal benefit, wetness and life-sustaining virtues from everywhere, concentrate and condense in a great white cloud. I have often wondered why clouds are spoken of as dark, forbidding, gloomy, in fact, anything but what they really are, inspiring and glorious. To be sure, some clouds do look black and lowering, but we know that in them is the life of all things that live. When I think about this it always seems to me that the moisture, the invisible vapor that comes to the cloud, is like the invisible goodness that permeates humanity, condensing and be coming invisible in centers of radiation and beauty. For thousands of miles the clear air is feeding this brilliant cloud, but the invisible sky is really the mother of it." When Deka Parsec spoke of the universal goodness that permeates humanity I realized how far I had drifted from his viewpoint since our last meeting. Through all his shell-shocked confusion he had never lost faith in the innate CASTE 137 goodness of life. It was ever the starting place for his eulogies or criticisms, and to it in the end he returned consoled. When supper was over and we found ourselves before the fire-place again, I could not formulate my question exact ly as it came to me in the city. I had wished to ask Deka just how soon he thought all human affairs would crash in ruin. But such a question now, I felt, would imply a lack of sympathy for his kindly estimate of human goodness, so par tially adopting his attitude, I began : "Deka, I have been worried about the apparent chaos in social life, religion and politics all over the world, and I would like to know what you think about it." Deka smiled. "I see you are not wholly in harmony with my thoughts," he said gently. "No, not quite in harmony, Deka," I admit ted, "the world seems so confused." Then, wishing to get his ideas on something specific, and to clarify, if possible, my own muddled thought, I asked: "What element in this ap parent chaos in human affairs do you consider the most nearly fatal to happiness?" "None of them are actually fatal or even nearly so," he answered quickly, "but some are producing painful symptoms. Perhaps when I tell you what I feel you will not think I am very 138 DEKA PARSEC optimistic after all. Some normal people call me a pessimist when I state facts. Of course they believe that these facts are, after all, only my opinions. The statement of a fact can not reflect credit or discredit upon any person who states the fact; he is only a reporter. Now, for example there is one element in this tumult that I believe to be the worst of all, and yet it is not so considered by normal people. I refer to the fault of snobbery or caste. Here on this mountain, beyond the reach of confusing noises, I can analyze social status in an impersonal way. When we were coming up the trail this after noon I said that the clear, blue sky contained the water vapor which is the mother of the cloud. In the same way humanity contains its own innate, invisible goodness. Often this good ness becomes visible as it condenses in social organizations. Like the cloud, these organiza tions contain and exhibit the virtue. It comes to them from the formless everywhere. When they conceive that they in themselves consti tute the human virtue or goodness ; when they even assert that they are the permanent reposi tories of it, their usefulness is at an end. The besetting sin of all organizations is that they exclude. Exclusiveness means caste and snob- CASTE 139 bery. All churches and organizations live in constant peril of sinning in the name of caste. "Religious brotherhoods are like great, heaped-up clouds, catching the light of heaven and reflecting it upon the earth; they are also like clouds because they make visible and con dense the vapor of human goodness. If the similarity went all the way I could say nothing but beautiful things about man-made organiza tions, for then these human groups, like the clouds, would make no false pretenses, but would gather to themselves all the goodness that ex ists invisibly in the great void and precipitate it upon the thirsting world. Unfortunately, however, the visible, the splendid in form is everywhere taken by man for the real. To the spectacular many honors are accorded ; the very existence of the invisible is ignored. For this reason a certain exclusiveness and caste tend to gather about organized centers. On all sides I see it developing in our democratic country. All organizations begin and end in exclusion. If they included all humanity they would be ab sorbed, and like the glorious cloud, disappear into nothingness by the very act of raining their blessing upon the world. But they do not love humanity enough for that; indeed many of them feel contempt for the seeming emptiness 140 DEKA PARSEC of the atmosphere out of which they were formed and filled. "Clubs, political parties, churches and all or ganized entities have a function to perform the function of administration. Whenever these administrative centers assert any sover eignty over the spirit or invisible vapor, then death begins. So far as the spirit is concerned, the dead part of every club is the organized part. The Golden Rule can not be organized; neither, can any organization defend it; the spirit of Christianity can not be organized. All attempts at it have resulted in caste, exclusive- ness, social status, segregation and death of the ideal. No organization has the right to call it self the defender of love, for love needs no de fense. No organization may truly say that it contains all true patriots, all lovers of human ity, or all the followers of Christ. Even the twelve apostles were not organized. Christ did not organize anything. Men who lend them selves to organizations should know that they can, by so doing, further the interests of noth ing except things external ; they may thus assist in matters of administration, but the spirit must remain within each individual and be by him alone adored. "Yet the whole world has been organized and CASTE 141 over-organized. The faith put into the result ing castes and snobberies was worthy of a far better fate. In my shell-shocked state it always seems that in some strange way all organiza tions lead to a denial of self, a sort of stulti fication. They first cause persons to exclude other persons ; then they cause the excluders to forget the excluded. Thus a part of humanity is cut off and an immoral deed is done. When the Great War broke out, not all the organizations in the world, including the organi zations called churches, had any power to stop it. Men in all these Christian organizations, and in all other organizations, killed each other by the millions. They took chaplains with them to the scene of butchery that they might receive assurance in their death throes that they were going to a place of brotherhood which all the organized intelligence on earth had been unable to establish here. This is not an indictment of Christianity; it is an indictment of the organi zation fetish that had mistaken its function and killed the spirit. There is more of real human ity in the world now than ever before, but it is not organized; it knows no caste or snobbery. Suffocating in temples and clubs, it has taken to wild places. Perhaps Lizard Lodge is one of 142 DEKA PARSEC the places, but let us not give it a name for virtue, lest the spirit take fright and fly away. "Humanity is learning to suspect membership in exclusive circles, because such membership means social position, the building of reputa tions and the making of money. These are the pillars of caste. It becomes daily more obvious that organizations can never check the growth of class consciousness, for all organizations are themselves class conscious, and that is the curse of the world. What can all these cults do but fight each other? Socialism, Bolshevism and all the rest, rage and tear each other to pieces, giving us over and over again the pitiful spec tacle of organized futility. Do we need any fur ther object lessons to establish conviction that nothing but ghastly failure must ever attend this naming, tagging, standardizing and segre gating of an ideal? Capacity for snobbery is augmented by membership in any group that excludes a part of humanity. Not all persons in groups are snobs, but they have placed them selves in the way of temptation. They have placed themselves in an atmosphere of caste, the most heartless, selfish and contemptible of human traits. In America the only organiza tion we really need is the United States of America itself under its constitution. Under CASTE 143 this we may all exercise political powers. It is the one, great administrative club and it leaves each man the sole custodian of his own ideals." Thank you, Deka," I said, "that disposes of a club I proposed to organize for the purpose of opposing some other club recently created to lobby a new uplift law into the statute books. I ll just leave my projected club in its formless and harmless state." Then we turned in for the night. SUICIDE The splendor of sunrise from Lizard Lodge surpasses all words of description. I stood with Deka Parsec under a majestic tree and watched the miracle of the east. The first airs of the morning stirred the leaves ; Deka s animals, far and wide, awoke to the new activities of another day. The mountain tops caught the yellow rays of the sun and turned their lofty snow-fields into gold. "Just think," said Deka, "somewhere in the lowlands yesterday a hopeless wretch took his own life. He turned his back on all this beauty ; he turned away without ever having seen the marvels that abide in nature s simplicity." The breeze freshened with the growing light ; a bird darted out of the branches over our heads, and, rising straight into the sky, sang a song of praise and joy. Creeping things rustled the twigs at our feet. The dew on Deka s spider webs delineated in rainbow hues every figure of their matchless engineering. On all sides every thing was alive in perfection. 145 146 DEKA PARSEC "Yes," Deka continued, "the man who kills himself takes a journey away from the main range of hills ; he dies in an interval, and a very short one. Had he gone but a little farther he would have reached a bend in the trail, or, had he only waited, a fellow traveler would have come to show him the way. There is a tide in the mind, like the tide in the sea, that seems to ebb and flow. A sorrow that was intolerable yesterday is easy to bear today although the cause of it remains. It may become intolerable again tomorrow, but never can it be fatal to the person who waits for the turn in his own men tal tide. The suicide mistakes the moment of the turn for the end of all things. Even love has its ebb and flow. The love-lorn victim who dies between extreme high-tide and the lowest of the low, dies foolishly. He dies because he cannot believe that the waters will ever return, but they always do return for the man who has time to wait. It seems to me now, since I reached this super-normal state, that all prac tical, sensible people are potential suicides be cause they are so specific in their ambitions. They doom themselves to the poignant suffering of definite disappointments. I live in a state of uniform optimism which normal people call shell-shock. They do not understand how I can SUICIDE 147 live without materialistic aims ; but the lack of such aims is what keeps me alive. I am never disappointed in love, or in anything else. I believe that the next bend in the trail will offer a new and charming view. The so-called prac tical unpoetic man is, after all, the greatest of all illusion builders, for when all his props and stays are at last seen to be nothing but broken reeds, his whole creation collapses, and then it is only the fear of death that saves him from suicide. "There was a time when I dreamed of great achievements. My objectives were perilously definite. I admired people who went out and got things. I loved the doers and pitied the thinkers. But now I am disillusioned. I see that all deaths by suicide take place when the busy hands are idle as all hands at times must be and the man himself is thrown back into the horrible vacuum of his own mind. Dedi cated to suicide, he perishes in that awkward interval, because, being perhaps, an efficiency expert, or a winner of definite and material re sults, or a seeker after health where it can not be found, or a suitor in the grip of passion, mis named love/ he suddenly finds himself in a very great hurry with nothing definite to do. The affairs of his life are at their extreme low 148 DEKA PARSEC ebb, the time of the turn, the zero hour, but it never occurs to him that he should do simply nothing when there is simply nothing to do. While all things about him hesitate and tremble in the balance, he feels constrained to act. By his own hand he dies, true at least, to the prin ciple that there must be something doing every minute. Therefore, to all persons contemplat ing suicide I would say: Never kill yourself today if you can possibly put off the deed until tomorrow, for in the meantime you will receive good news. "Here in wild nature around Lizard Lodge, illness and death are concealed and ignored. My beloved animals, living so near the Infinite, are full of gladness. They are gay in spite of the fact that in their world the chase goes on. They are undefended, and some of them meet violent deaths, but cries of anguish are seldom heard; life with them is everywhere in the ascendency. The dominant note can always be found in the music of running water and in the songs of birds. In every part of this vast domain life is celebrated, while death is private. Even among human beings, caught in the meshes of artifici ality, it is natural to conceal suffering. Only the suicide, by his last act, betrays the secret that his pain was more than he could bear. SUICIDE 149 What wisdom he might have gained from his poor friends, the animals ! "The suicide celebrates death, but he is not a coward. I am inclined to think that the charge of cowardice so often made against suicides is really actuated by envy. Persons who would gladly go the same road, if they had the physi cal courage, make a virtue of enduring that from which they fear to escape. They condemn the wayfarer who, though foolish in that in terval of utter discouragement, nevertheless had the courage to set forth on a grewsome voyage to a dark and unknown country. They who condemn the lonely traveler say that he was afraid to live. I do not believe this is true. People who contemplate suicide merely do not wish to live; they believe they have exhausted the possibilities of life, when, as a matter of fact, they have exhausted only the possibilities of their own conception of life. They have denied themselves a view from Lizard Lodge. "You may remember the man I saved on the cliff the man who was about to depart this world with the belief that spiders have six legs. On the way to the lodge that day I asked him a few simple questions and made the interesting discovery that he knew nothing about all that part of the universe which lies outside of a 150 DEKA PARSEC stock-broker s office. He muttered something about ruin and disaster. When I pressed him for particulars he admitted that he had lost nothing but money and the affections of a wom an attached to the money. For these things he had attempted to end his life. I then explained how futile it was for him to commit suicide un der any circumstances because he was already dead to everything worth while. I told him that the only black spot in his sunshine was his own shadow as he wandered among my pretty ani mals. This compliment seemed to turn his thought in the direction of natural things. For a time he followed the chipmunks and birds into the cosmos where he quickly learned that he himself was merely a symbol for zero. And for zero, he said, even he could not commit suicide. After that he made a mathematical discovery. He divided the unity of the universe by the zero of his own merits and got infinity for his re sult. The world was at his feet. It was the first time in his busy, financial life that he had ever accomplished anything. He went back to his office, but he has since informed me that although he had crawled into the old commer cial sarcophagus as I once dubbed his office he always keeps on his desk a paper weight SUICIDE 151 cast in the form of a chipmunk-rampant lest he forget. "When a person plans suicide he turns from the artificial world, which he believes to be the whole of existence, and retreats into a psychic cavern, deep within himself. Among other in struments of torture, he takes with him two terrible words unloved* and unforgiven. Could he but come to Lizard Lodge and view one sunrise, he would know that he is both loved and forgiven loved for what he is, for what he is not, and for what he is to be for given for the wrongs of all his yesterdays. Breathing here the perfume of early morning in all its purity, he could not deem himself a wretch. Even remorse, the phantom of his diseased conscience, would vanish away. How ever contrite his spirit might be, it could not condemn him to death for crimes which Nature, by her lavish display of beauty, would tell him he had not the capacity to commit. Pondering over the simplicity and innocence of natural things, he would at once detect the overween ing egotism lurking in his old belief that he could escape being loved, however, great his unworthiness, or be by anyone considered so superlatively wicked as to merit unforgiveness. 152 DEKA PARSEC He would classify himself with my mountain moths and kindred ephemera who would show him how wanton is the folly of any one who takes his own life or the life of any other creature that, like him, even now flutters its last few hours in the sun." THE GRAB BAG VISION "What a strange stream it is that flows in one direction along one of its shores and in the opposite direction along the other." Thinking thus, I tried to make headway in the seething crowd of a city street. Taking refuge for a moment in the lee of a lamp-post, I gazed at the river of human faces and wondered what the hidden impulses could be that drove them in the direction of their mysterious harbors. As I gazed and wondered, a familiar form came out of the river to my shore and stood beside me. It was Deka Parsec. "Why, Deka," I exclaimed, "you in the city and before noon ?" "Yes," he admitted, with a bored expression, "let us find that little restaurant on the side street. I would apologize for being in the city, and explain." Back once more at our little table in the quiet corner, we settled ourselves for the explanation 153 154 DEKA PARSEC and for the satisfaction of the unhurried mood Deka Parsec loves so well. "I am here in the city," he began, "because I attended a Chamber of Commerce banquet last night, and it was too late after the festivities for me to go home." I looked at him in surprise. "Perhaps you expect another apology for this explanation," he continued, with a whimsical smile, "and I have it ready. I attended the ban quet to please a friend, but I was not really present after all, because a vision of an enor mous grab-bag and a god took me away. Per haps if I tell you about this vision you will pardon me in full." "Judgment shall be suspended until you have presented your facts," I replied. "Thank you," he said, counterfeiting an ex pression of deep gratitude. "I have been in veigled into banquets before, and so was not sur prised at the effects of this one. Nearly all ban quets commit the folly of fostering oratory. This results in great human suffering. Always my heart is wrung in sympathy for some poor wretch on the program for a speech. Speak he must, whether he happens to be fitted out with THE GRAB BAG VISION 155 an idea or not. But there are professional speak ers whose flow of words never ceases. They are the men who make me suffer; whenever they commence to speak I drift away into alien visions to escape punishment. They tell about the good soil, the bountiful crops, the increas ing population ; they deal in quantity and more quantity. The speaker of the evening may come from a city or village where a renowned scien tist lives and labors ; his community may be the home of a brilliant preacher who has power to lead his flock into the uplands of exalted thoughts; a serene and happy soul may be liv ing there, loved by the children and the knowing animals, but if our club or banquet speaker is alive to the demands of such occasions, he will ignore every subject not steeped in obvious materialism. After a few light remarks, made to dull the edge of diffidence, he strides into the midst of money, or money s worth, and stays there for the evening. An appropriate name for these solemn functions would be The Ban quets of the Moles/ for the speaker is always a mole of the earth earthy. He goes down into the soil, into concrete and visible things." "Picture to yourself the situation as it de veloped last night. See me as I follow the speaker, counting bushels of potatoes, measur- 156 DEKA PARSEC ing lumber, gloating over clearning-house rec ords, weighing hogs. He waxes eloquent on all things easy to understand; he expounds the obvious ; he appeals to the primordial, the prim itive. No wonder then that I gravitate with him to the bottom and then escape from him altogether by a subterranean route of my own. His stringing of words, his intonations and simple modes of thought have their effect. Re leased from the labor of analysis, I slip away into the long ago, into primeval earth with its atmosphere hot and heavy in tropical heat from pole to pole. I find myself in some vast swamp of the carboniferous age. Wandering among tree ferns I inhale the fetid air that rises from dense and decaying vegetation ; the thread that bound me to the banquet has snapped. Now a god-like creature, born of the pensive and pre historic air, takes possession of my senses and proceeds to tell me about the one huge grab-bag of the world. He seems to be stealing infer ences, but not ideas, from the orator of the banquet, whose voice by this time sounds very small and far away, tinkling like a bell on the borderland of consciousness." " Let us get out of this carboniferous ooze/ suggests the god. You must get your feet upon the solid ground of the Stone Age if you THE GRAB BAG VISION 157 would know something about the grab-bag as a social institution. The savages of that remote day knew it well, but they did not know that its dimensions were the dimensions of the world. The web and woof of this miraculous bag are the web and woof of the human tapestry. In deed, men have thought in times past that play ful or malevolent gods took the human fabric, wrought their designs upon it, and then fash ioned therefrom the grab-bag of life. The whole physical earth was thrown into it, but men were left to create for themselves all the really precious things that lay concealed in the deep folds of the potential. Only material ob jects were in sight. The first grab-bag festival on earth was attended wholly by cannibals, ar rayed in the garb of nature/ "The god pauses here, but his words work upon my fancies and lead me into the presence of a cannibal feast. I hear men tearing flesh from human bones, and see and feel them as they jostle each other and struggle for the things they call good." * They put nothing into the bag but their hands/ my godly mentor is saying, and when they take their hands out they grasp nothing but the raw materials of the untamed earth, or 158 DEKA PARSEC perchance the uncooked bodies of their breth- ern. "The words raw materials sound so familiar, and they are uttered with such earth-like simili tude that they do not seem to come from the god at all. They belong to the jargon of com merce and they seem to have the power to dis solve all god-like fancies. I feel sure that these dangerous words are coming straight from the banquet speaker and are threatening to break down the barricade of my revery and invade the sacred precincts within. " Ah! exclaims the god, I almost let you slip away. Cannibal feasts and words from without have no uncertain power. But let us not scorn the poor savage, for at some place in the lost history of the race a human mind evolved the stone axe and threw it into the world s grab-bag/ "As words, thoughts and things are all alive in the realms of my banquet reveries, I actually hear the great stone axe striking something hard, like a mountain of granite in the world s grab-bag. Then dishes incongruous and im possible things rattle and break. I am dimly conscious that an orator somewhere in the uni verse, has punctuated a climax by striking a table one resounding blow. The dishes have THE GRAB BAG VISION 159 responded. I find myself half-way back to earth again, but realizing my peril in time, I turn away and overtake my god once more. " That stone axe/ he continues, was the first donation of man to man. It named an epoch in history. Fashioned from the material things of the universal grab-bag, it became a kind of creature endowed with the mind of primeval man. Man made the axe and then, in turn, the axe made man. It started savgery on the long march toward civilization. An idea working its will upon a stone made an axe, and thus un taught creatures became revelations unto them selves. They learned that by invention, they could put more into the mystic bag than they could take out. This discovery marked the greatest event in the history of man. "I hear a noisy confusion of voices, rising and falling in waves of applause. A being some where by a table has made an oratorical hit, but whether he is a cannibal or a civilized en thusiast I am too deep in shell-shocked detach ment to know. Then out of the babel comes a sweet voice, and I am with the god of the super-sensuous again. " Bear with me just a little longer/ he is saying, I know full well that the noises here are confusing and the strident calls distracting. 160 DEKA PARSEC Tarry with me but a moment longer in the Stone Age and despise not the poor savages. In fancy I see them preparing a heritage xor you. I see generation after generation of human be ings, clutching with the tiny fingers of infancy; grasping with the firm hold of maturity, or fumbling with the tremors of age, always taking wonders out of the grab-bag of life and putting other wonders in. Down through the ages men have labored and added to the treas ure, until now this huge bag contains countless worlds, where the gods at first put in but one. It contains that which is matter, and all that is made of matter. It contains all that is mind and all that mind has made of mind. You are at once the heir and the creator of many worlds, and the one gigantic grab-bag contains them all/ "Now comes a silence that embarrasses and perplexes. I wonder whether my god has for gotten his speech; I squirm in a misery very earth-like as I see him looking down at me through a purple mist. " I was only considering/ said he, how best to show that the grab-bag of humanity really expanded from a thing finite when it received its first bit of mind and spirit from the human donor. To the whole universe you may give THE GRAB BAG VISION 161 and from it you may receive. It is for you to decide whether you will contribute things of the mind and heart or only things of matter. Your noble civilization is based wholly upon the treas ures wrought from infinite potentialities, and not from mere physical contents, as the gods first put them into the grab-bag. And so you must add to it intelligently and spiritually, lest- your civilization disintegrate and leave you at last in possession of nothing but the original grab-bag of the Stone Age, with its inert matter untouched by the magic of mind. I admonish you "Here a loud and raucous voice disrupts my whole fantasy. My gentle god is gone beyond recall. I am wide awake and cross. The orator of the banquet, rising to his supreme climax, is saying: " In conclusion, I invite you, one and all, to come down to Plainfield, and there behold the largest crop of potatoes that ever came out of the ground/ " Deka finished his tale and looked at me across the little table. "You have not sinned too much, Deka Par- sec," I said, "and your apology is accepted." "I knew you would understand," he mur mured. THOUGHTS Deka Parsec has made a true home of Lizard Lodge, not a hermitage. It is the place where he rests, sleeps and prepares food for his body and mind. It has pleased him to simplify his worldly affairs and thereby to win industrial freedom. In that freedom he finds the joy of life. Thus he gains time for that meditation which every person needs. At Lizard Lodge, far from the noise and jargon of the market place, he has the cherished opportunity to ar range the material of his thoughts. He visits the centers of human gregariousness and for the time being enters into sympathy with their activities and interests, but when the time comes for him to use his reasoning faculties he retires to Lizard Lodge where all conditions are conducive to thought. He wishes for all human ity a like boon. He hopes that the time may come when all people can find time for thought and substitute a little of it for their present round of work and sleep. But he also believes that many persons condemn themselves to this slavery. "It is their thought," he said one even- 163 164 DEKA PARSEC ing by the same old fireplace, "their thought and not their physical environment, that is im portant. Their thought, in fact, will determine their surroundings, just as mine has deter mined Lizard Lodge." "But, do you think," I asked, "that the great mass of normal, or as you would say, un-shell- shocked humanity, is in need of thought for the purpose of alleviating its suffering ?" "Oh, yes," Deka answered very earnestly, "it is just the one thing needful. We are all in the same boat, whether we happen to be Tolly- anna optimists, Schopenhauer pessimists, or bovine dolts who never think at all. There comes a time in the life of everyone when ob jective things like the activities of the annual vacation begin to lose their charm. The hunter misses the joy of the chase; the angler forsakes his stream, and even the rambler, that senti mental and complacent idler, discovers a yawn ing hiatus in the midst of his world of wayside wonders. This phenomenon of aversion is the signal for us to enter upon a new quest, whether we are shell-shocked or normal. It is the time when we should begin to stalk our own thoughts, as once we stalked wild game. It is the time when we would endeavor diligently to catch baffling ideas and to plan our first ramble THOUGHTS 165 through mental countrysides, as once we rambled in the world of visible things. We should commence these delightful incursions, these trips into the psychological, while we are still young, not only for the pleasure they give in themselves but because they have the power to overcome the opiate of tedium and to restore to outward things all their youthful charm. "In hunting and angling for thoughts all men are free and equal. There are no limitations of time or place. We are not compelled to at tend a university. We may travel far afield in the realm of mind without even taking a vaca tion. As soon as we begin this new series of self -entertainment we are little children again, experimenting in a world of wonders. We have so many questions to ask and there are so few sportsmen here who have penetrated the thickets before us. What is the absolute sea- level of our convictions about everything? What do we actually think about religion when we are not bribed or afraid ; what about politics under the same circumstances? Lying in am bush for the beings that live in our own minds, we may capture one of them and satisfy our selves on the subject of its parentage. We may learn whether it is our own or an adopted idea. While in these revery incursions what do we 166 DEKA PARSEC really desire? What sentiment, what emotion, what thought, above all others would put the greatest meaning into our lives? What would this meaning be for us alone, without regard to our neighbors normal or religious codes or the cherished customs of our own country. Do these thoughts of ours look like the thoughts of good citizens or outlaws? Are they meek or proud? We may discover the very soul of our wishes and the nature of our own hearts in these moments of unaffected honesty. What would we do ; where would we go ; whom would we love and where would we dwell, if all money limitations could be overcome and all our plausi ble excuses were swept away, leaving us face to face with our very selves ? "When beauty begins to fade ; when strength begins to go; when youth bids us its tragic adieu; when dear friends leave for other lands or other worlds, and the specter of loneliness looms very near, what then of our thoughts? Are they worth anything? Are they worth ob serving ? When we have gone this far we may well suspect that the stalking and snaring of our own thoughts is really more than a pleasant form of entertainment. As we marshal these beings of the inner life the ones that are God like and the ones that are child-like and pass THOUGHTS 167 them in review before us, we see all that tears and laughter are made of. We wonder why they abide with us so long; why they love and hate us with such constancy and with such per sonal selection. "These creatures of our mental incursions may thus afford us interests and compensations unknown to the old world of tangible things. A self-revealing thought is far more precious than all the trophies of the chase and the golden prizes of commerce. After we have laid a few of these careful ambuscades for our own thoughts we may begin with assurance to play the fortune-teller. We may draw our own horo scopes, for as we think so we are, and so shall we receive. Even the Magi could tell us no more." "You may be right, Deka" I said, "but I am sure that not all the oratory that shell-shocked nerves could inspire would ever convince any one that he possessed a thought worth more to him than the golden prizes of commerce." "Yes," Deka conceded readily enough, "but by that very token man is a slave. He who has been endowed by nature with a financially- focused mind, has a few disappointing adven tures awaiting him if he tarries until his young body grows too old for sports and his mind too 168 DEKA PARSEC centered on gold, before making the first trip into realms purely intellectual. I can predict for him a disillusionment fraught with bitter ness, if at that late day he should seek to escape from the dullness and sadness of the outer world by retreating into the jungle of his own mind. Yet we know that excursions into the objective world will be denied him then, be cause of his physical disabilities, and so in fancy, we see him setting out on his first hunt for psychic lions. He must penetrate thickets and tangled underbrush in all directions. He is astonished at the weird flora and fauna in what he had always believed to be his own ultra- practical mind. All the creatures around him are dwarfs and runts, except the one enormous, overfed thought of his career, and it is busy trampling the others underfoot. Weak and emaciated thoughts on all sides engage his at tention. They are not without beauty even in their sad neglect. He is moved to pity. He asks himself why he turned them away in years past these thoughts of art, of nature, of love, even though they had been destitute of money value and money power. To be sure he tells his conscience now, they did intrude like prattling children, while he was busy with practical things. He had called them all useless then, THOUGHTS 169 anaemic, unworthy, weak and contemptible. But now, that he has time to consider sentimental thoughts, and alas! cannot escape them, he is distressed. For the first time he examines them with close attention; they look so little and mean these discarded thoughts ol his so puny and so sick, as they languish there in the rank jungle of his mind. Then he catches a glimpse of the charm that once was theirs in full flower, and might still be theirs had he now only the power to give them health again and so he is moved to remorse. "In their present state he does not find these thoughts entertaining; he does not find them congenial. They anger him even while they arouse his pity. But suddenly he realizes that they have been ordained by his own neglect to be the only companions of his old age, now that he has been driven back upon himself by his physical exhaustion and he is moved to fear. In his terror he sees them as they really are, his own poor, despised, starving thoughts, the waifs of his mind, his stunted, wizened thoughts of beauty and love. In company with these wretches he must end his days on earth, and with them for his ragtag retinue, set out at last on a voyage, in obedience to that knell which summons him to Heaven or to Hell/ " THE IDEAL THE ONLY REAL "I have just finished reading sixty or more magazines," said Deka Parsec, when I met him quite by chance at the city library. "Yes, he continued, assuming that my silence indicated a desire for more information, "I have been check ing up the prophets and idealists. You see, the thought came to me one night up at the lodge that between the year A. D. 1886 and the year 1897, a certain fifty thousand children were born in the United States and doomed by a German ideal to die in battle on foreign soil. I selected the year 1897 for my magazine in vestigations because by that year the doomed fifty thousand were all here ; the ideal, the au thor of their doom, was goose-walking in Ger many, and our own counter-ideals were develop ing. It seemed to me that if any prophets or idealists lived in America that was the year of their boundless opportunities. I wished to know whether they had made themselves known. What did they say when the list of doomed children was complete and time had ordered them to fall into the ranks already marching in 171 172 DEKA PARSEC the direction of inevitable and inexorable slaughter? "I did not read all the books published in that year, and so might have missed a prophet or two, but it seemed reasonable to me that if the magazines are good for anything they must grant a little space to the seers. I found no space so used. No one even hinted at the ter rible things ahead. I found a few idealists and a false prophet here and there nothing more. "Turning to one of our leading magazines, I find that the French army is deteriorating through lack of discipline/ And this only eighteen years before Verdun with it s immortal heroism ! "The German military establishment is men tioned. Reference is made to the fact that the army burdens the German people, but nothing is said about its menace to the world. "Mark Twain wrote an article entitled Stir ring Times in Austria/ He may have had a presentiment about the things in store for Aus tria, for in concluding he uses these words: Yes, the Lex Falkenhayn was a great invention and did what was claimed for it got the gov ernment out of the frying-pan. Mark Twain leaves us to our own conjectures about the fire. THE IDEAL THE ONLY REAL 173 "At another place in 1897 I read : It is not with Russia that Germany will ever quarrel. These two have had a long practice in settling their differences at the expense of neighbors; and it may prove next to impossible to oppose a combination which in all probability holds in reserve offers capable of satisfying the griev ances of France/ In spite of this prophecy, the Germans and Russians, only seventeen years later, killed each other quite merrily, by the millions, while France accumulated a devastat ing array of new grievances. "Another wise man in the realm of the public prints discusses the mutual jealousies of Eu rope, and then concludes with this pious thought : In our time it looks very much as if it is the envy of the many which will have to be righteously restrained by the wisdom of those in exalted positions/ What became of the wis dom of those in exalted positions when the world trembled on the brink of the Great War? "Another glowing story is Awakened Rus sia/ It contains pictures of many notable peo ple, nearly all of whom have since been mur dered by the Bolsheviki. The learned essayist sums up as follows: This then, is the story that M, Witte designed the new Nijni-Novgorod Fair to tell. It is the story of the present con- 174 DEKA PARSEC dition and recent progress of Russia, and it is not a tale of which the minister or his country men need to be ashamed/ Here I paused and cogitated over the things the prophet did not reveal. "Still another wise man of 1897 gives out this bit of light : It is evident that the most excit ing interests in the Old World in the twentieth century are to be the partition of Africa among the commercial nations of Europe and the des tiny of China/ This prophet leaves out the Great War when making a list of the most exciting interests for our century. "Here are a few of the typical subjects that occupied the pens of the seers and the minds of the people in 1897, while Germany continued to goose- walk and Europe prepared for our fifty thousand graves: Has the Senate Degen erated? American Excavations in Greece, Scientific Kite Flying, Dangers and Benefits of the Bicycle, and Stopping Runaway Horses in New York City. "In one of our own magazines I found this portrait of Emperor William II: The picture that William II presents is that of a Prince quite by himself; but it is an engaging and at tractive picture none the less. Of one thing we may be quite sure : viz., that should the time of THE IDEAL THE ONLY REAL 175 danger ever arrive for the German Empire dur ing his reign, that empire will have at its head a man in the best sense of the word a man who knows what he wants; resolute and Ger man to the core ; fit to cope with troublous times and to steer the ship of state with a sure hand. And the German nation will obey him with full confidence and trust/ This is indeed, a portrait, framed and gilded in prophecy, but the prophecy is true only in one item Emperor William II is indeed a Prince quite by himself today. "The magazine prophets of 1897 made a tragic failure. Not even by accident did they approach the truth. It has been said by men of mystic minds that the ideal is the only real/ Certain it is that the ideal which goose-walked in 1897 and murdered our fifty thousand boys a few years later, was poignantly real, and that all the so-called instructive, timely and tangible things discussed in the magazines were really nothing but phantoms. "An essay published in 1897 and entitled Making of a Nation/ has a peculiar interest to me because of the marvelous things that happened to the author a few years later. He writes : There are few things more disconcert ing to the thought, or in any effort to forecast the future of our affairs, than the fact that we 176 DEKA PARSEC must continue to take our executive policy from presidents given us by nominating conventions and our legislation from conference committees of the House and Senate. Evidently it is a pure ly Providential form of government. These words were written by Woodrow Wilson, then a private citizen. Even he, destined as he was, to sit in the councils of the mighty, made no statement in the nature of prophecy. On the contrary he showed how difficult it is to forecast the future. "Surely, Deka," I said here, "you did not really expect to discover prophets by such a reading course." "No, not exactly," he returned, "but I did hope to discover evidences of wise men who could see and understand reality. It is perfect ly plain now that the American and European ideals were the only realities then, but by a strange twist of. fate, they were not mentioned by the illuminated minds of 1897. Did idealists of that day comprehend the deadly possibilities that lurked in a conflict between the American and the Prussian ideals? If they did, I have found no explanation of their discussions that touched nothing but the obvious and inconse quential. "If Woodrow Wilson exhibited no gift of THE IDEAL THE ONLY REAL 177 prophecy in relation to the specific and stupen dous forces which it was his glory so soon to con trol, it can be said for him in truth and justice that he always spoke for the reality of ideals. He sent young men out into the world from Princeton University with these words: Our true wisdom is in our ideals. Practical judg ments shift from age to age, but principles abide; and more stable than principles are the motives which simplify and ennoble life. Years afterward he pleaded for the heart of the world that it should not be broken, and men blinded by what they called practical judgments, laughed at his idealism. The ideal underlying that plea is the reality of today, whether un- shell-shocked people know it or not. It is the one masterful ideal whose acceptance or rejec tion will determine the weal or woe of the com ing twenty years. Any person who doubts the reality of such an ideal, merely because it is absent from the pages of this year s magazines, should study the public prints of A. D. 1897, note the ideals not mentioned therein, and then count the crosses in France." FIVE TOWNS IN ONE Again I found myself sitting with Deka Par- sec before the witching fireplace at Lizard Lodge. The frost of early autumn, creeping down from the snow-caps called for an extra log in the blaze. Night ruled out there above the trees and crags. All this added to my sense of well-being and coziness ; shadows danced on the walls; the aromatic smoke called up half- forgotten experiences of childhood ; fiery castles built themselves in the flames and crumbled into storied ruins. I stretched out my feet to the grateful warmth and sighed in ursine content ment. That ribbon of white is the Rhine," I mur mured reminiscently, "and there is Strasburg, and Mainz and Koblenz." "Traveling again, are you?" Deka inquired with a low, good-natured chuckle. "The ne cromancy of the mountains has you in thrall, sure enough. You are in the exact state of mind to believe anything I tell you." "Don t I always believe you, Deka?" I asked 179 180 DEKA PARSEC in a tone that feigned a slight resentment at his inference. "Yes," he went on, "but I shall ask you now to believe that only yesterday I visited five towns, all standing on the site of one. What do you make of that?" "Oh, that is not asking so much." I answer ed. "Pedro, our Mexican friend, would merely shrug his shoulders and say: Who knows? " "Well, then, be it known," Deka began, with mock solemnity that quickly shaded off into that color of thought which betokens honesty, "I visited a city by the sea and carried out an experiment which is very simple for any person whose nerves vibrate to the high-frequency of my shell-shocked voltage. For some time it has been my secret desire to do a little more travel ing in strange lands, but Paloma and his fellows have become so sensitive to kindness that I can not think of giving them into the care of cruel drivers. So instead of going away I tried a travel experiment. I have long been conscious of the fact that no two persons ever see the same scene in the same way, and that I have only to see through the eyes and minds of others when I wish the refreshing changes of travel. For me this method of traveling or observing is FIVE TOWNS IN ONE 181 only a kind of a mental step-down or step-up. Accordingly as soon as I had reached the city by the sea I decided to view it through the con sciousness of the first person I should meet. This individual happened to be a substantial resident of the town on his way to work. In stantly my own view faded out and I saw in sharp outlines, things that before had hidden away in the blur of my picture s background; washboards and soapsuds came out in bold re lief; clothes assembled on lines for it was Mon day morning grocery trucks raced about, and people hurried to their places of business. Back yards gave up their secrets in detail. I saw scraps of cabbage, turnip tops, watermelon- rinds, broken-down baby carriages, discarded automobile parts, forsaken dolls, left out over night, their garments wet with dew, odds and ends dragged in by playful pups, and milk sau cers left near doors for cats. As I passed along the street I noticed every bit of paper and all the manifold forms of litter left by the Sunday crowd. I got the full force of the squeak in a passing automobile and also the heart-rending clatter of a flat wheel on an interurban car. Some cruel citizen was burning bones and hair, while another one filled the atmosphere with the pungent antidote of eucalyptus smoke. 182 DEKA PARSEC "Surely I had never seen this town before ; I had never even suspected its existence. But there it was and growing in sordid expres siveness. No doubt I would have followed my adopted mentality farther, to the very verge of some transplanted Ghetto, toward which his mind was leading, had I not just then met a man of very different type. Into his soul I leaped at once for the weal or the woe of it. My first look through his eyes presented an en chanted view of the Palos Verdas hills. The fog draped them like ostrich plumes, while the sunlight, breaking through here and there, painted the crests in colors of infinite variety, crowning them with an ethereal beauty. Could the world in any of its parts present a more charming view? After enjoying the hills for a long time, I turned with my romantic mentor and looked in the opposite direction at the great column of black smoke rising from the power plant. How magnificent it was! I had never known that beauty could reside in smoke. A light sea breeze lifted the billows of black from the chimneys and painted the sky for miles to the eastward. It seemed that my borrowed mind would write an ode to smoke, but other wonders claimed its adoration. The ocean, gray under the wind, smiled in such a different way ; FIVE TOWNS IN ONE 183 I had never caught that smile before. I thought of its warmth, its good fish, its boundless sur face, and its invitation to travel among far away uncharted isles. Back to land I came again with my adopted soul. I turned and viewed the amphitheatre of hills, the impressive high school building on Camino Real, that road of many an ancient tale. Verily my borrowed eyes deceived me! This street is not the Rue des Italiens, neither is it Pennsylvania Avenue, but whence the glamor of it; whence this strange man s way of seeing it ? Eagerly I followed him down to Pacific Avenue. I saw great structures that glowed with human consciousness as they ushered travelers into the city, through it and out again with a hearty wish for their early return. I almost lost myself in the streets of reality following the footsteps of one who saw another city. Peering through the trees at an old deserted estate, I saw something white, like a marble temple shining in the green ; it was a library, stately in its lines, ample in dimensions, sedate, retiring and yet inviting. The owner of my borrowed eyes turned and went down to the beach. I followed him northward along the Strand, now a veritable Victoria Embankment, some one s dream come true. And I caught out lines of ships riding in a safe harbor, yachts, 184 DEKA PARSEC coastwise visitors and deep sea voyagers adven turing from the lands of the spices. I breathed the odors of the Orient and felt the moving in spiration of a city that looks out upon the world. Turning with my mentor to view the encircling hills again, I saw a city more splendid than Naples. For a long time I stood in rapture, for getful, while in some way he of the vision de parted. Another little journey had ended, and I was sorry. "No seasoned traveler tarries long to regret the loss of scenes however pleasing, for he must push onward into other places that are also strange and new. Moreover, I remembered that my last adopted eyes belonged to middle age, and they must have been the eyes of a poor, idle dreamer out of harmony with facts and prac tical ways of life. Now I wished to see the city through the soul of youth overflowing, exub erant youth and so when a young man drove up to the curb in a fine expensive roadster, I ruthlessly applied my psychic arts and dissolved the erstwhile temple, vistas, beclouded hills, oriental spices and phantom ships, and then I looked about me in wonder at the metamor phosis. What a slow, dull town this Monday morning! How utterly lacking in cheering dis play ! No jazz ; no girls ; no secret paths leading FIVE TOWNS IN ONE 185 to forbidden beverages; no crowd; nothing to stir the soul ! My youthful eyes survey the de serted El Paseo. How tiresome the encircling hills when I permit my gaze to wander across the car tracks for a moment ! Perhaps there is a hinterland in this town with its high schools and highbrows, but I am young, full of red blood and on the quest of joy. What a dull town! How impossible! There is absolutely nothing to do. And so the tragic pessimism of youth descended upon me and carried me along with a rush and back to the very step of the roadster where at last I broke the psychic spell and gave up my borrowed eyes again. The youth whose overflowing joy I fain would have known, sped out of town, scourged on by a re morseless disappointment, and doubtless he shall ever speed until he finds a city that is beautiful and gay and full of excitement. "It was still morning and I had seen three towns scattered over the world. Time remained for more. A little child played on the street. I wondered how the town seemed to him. In shell-shock to wish is to know, and so behold me rolling in the dust, the undisputed owner of glittering gold and precious stones. A rivulet from a leaky hydrant is the noble Mississippi winding its way through a vast countryside. 186 DEKA PARSEC The town is now the whole world, and the end of it is the place where houses meet across the street, far away. The trees extend to the very heavens and play with the sun. Larger people and horses are creatures that have been on the streets throughout all the eternal past and they will be here forever. All the buildings have a ravishing beauty; their windows smile; their doors speak kind words to little people who play in the dirt. How beautiful the varicolored paper that litters the walks; how fascinating the empty lunch boxes with their pretty pictures! What interesting things are the bright, red cigar bands, scattered about, and even the half- burned cigars themselves with their strange strong odor that makes you cough ! What high, impressive, dizzy poles, with their wires that only God can reach ! What a beautiful town full of fairies and wonders ! "Looking up then at a passing patriarch, I made one more psychic transformation. The glittering gold vanished from the dust; the buildings only a short distance away melted into each other. People came out of a visual fog, although the sun was shining, and went back into the fog again. I saw their minds more than their bodies. As I passed along in this queer, circumscribed town with its short, misty FIVE TOWNS IN ONE 187 perspectives, I was conscious of a love that seemed quite illogical ; it included all things liv ing and not living. Details were all gone; no sharp outlines remained anywhere. The houses, the trees, the flowers and the people were suf fused with an unearthly radiance that only the patriarch and I could detect. "The earth, and every common sight did seem Apparelled in celestial light." "At the brow of the hill we parted and my five little journeys for the day were ended." "And which of these five towns do you think was the real one, Deka?" I asked. "The real one?" he repeated, "Why, they were all real." THE POETIC ATTITUDE We were in the bottom of a canon, Deka Par- sec and I, while the spirit of the place and Deka s moods guided our conversation. "Suppose we sit down on this boulder," I sug gested, "unless you are in a hurry." "My hurry was like a sore tooth, so I had it extracted," he replied. "Do you know," he con tinued, when we had made ourselves comfor table on the rock, "I have been thinking about our first meeting, and I can not escape the con viction that the attitude of the beholder really makes his world. Now for example, here I am in the very same world with other people, but it is a different world to me, thanks to high ex plosive. It is so different from the world that every other man seems to see. I know all the time, of course, that it is I and not the world that has changed." "Yes," I agreed, "each person must live with in the bounds of his own reality, but you under stand more than ordinary mortals for you have lived in two worlds." 189 190 DEKA PARSEC "No, it is not quite like having lived in two worlds," he explained; "it is more that the former world of my mind is now the memory of a dream. My present attitude is the real one. The terrific force of an exploding shell blasted away the universe of my attitude as it existed then and brought into being another interpre tation, and I think, a better one. Yet it makes me wonder, for, if my present state is a better one, may there not still be an unattained best? The fact that a change in my brain had the power to transform a world proves for me that the one actual and absolute world exists only in the conception of God. It shows that my blast ed and distorted view of life can, after all, be as near the actual fact as the view of any other person. Take for example, the poetic attitude. There was a time in my life when poetry seemed abnormal and unreal. Now, when I realize that the universe can only be an attitude at best for any mind less than the mind of God, I feel that the poet s picture is the best of all, for he has the picture of beauty, and it is always beauty that gives the pleasure. You see, my motive is entirely selfish." "May not every moral code be selfish in the last analysis?" I asked wishing to justify him THE POETIC ATTITUDE 191 and encourage further confidence on the subject of shell shock. "Altogether selfish, of course," he answered quickly, and I could see that he was pleased. "Morality is a human code. It is good for a human being to be moral and bad for him to be immoral. Bad people are foolish; they suffer consequences, not punishment. There are many ways of being bad. Beauty has a moral code. We may be immoral in our attitude to beauty. Being immoral I mean that we break the rules of beauty or ignore their existence. The penalty is that we are deprived of the high pleasure that beauty gives. When I was in the univer sity we studied strength of material ; we learned how lumber should be sawed; how to construct beams and girders. I studied the possibilities of trees from standing timber in the forest to the finished truss of a bridge. Had some one brought me here in that period of my life, and placed me on this boulder, I might have looked at that gnarled sycamore and remarked that it was quite useless, but, today, under the spell of nerves that other men call jangled, I see the tree as the poet sees it. "Think of a civil engineer looking at a tree in that way! In my normal days I considered the poets mad. Now it seems to me that all 192 DEKA PARSEC persons who do not love poetry are immoral to the claims of beauty. They might sit right here in this dell and receive no message from that azure wonder we call the sky, but for us it sings. "The mountain peaks that shine afar, The silent stars, the pathless sea, Are living signs of all we are, And types of all we hope to be." "In the days before my nerves were tightened to blend with some unattainable overtone, I thought of grass as something common, some thing to walk upon and to make up into useful hay; but now it creeps into my heart; it is a living entity, and for it, as for all her children, Nature has found a voice to say : Here I come creeping, creeping everywhere, By the dusty roadside, On the sunny hillside, Close by the noisy brook, In every shady nook, I come creeping, creeping everywhere. "That is the voice of the grass for me. Think of that everwhelming army, the army of the grass; nothing can stay it, nothing can stem the awful tide of its creeping, creeping every where. Over the battlefields of France, under THE POETIC ATTITUDE 193 wire entanglements, among the countless crosses where sleep the heroic dead, the con quering army of the grass comes with its im perious, creeping everywhere/ " "Hearts may break and the traffic of the world may roar, but the great and all-conquer ing soul of Nature is creeping, silently creeping everywhere. Why hurry, we mortals, and get excited, when the grass wins every battle ?" The mountain wind freshened a little until an eddying gust flung a shower of blossoms from a bush. They seemed not to fall upon the ground, but upon the soul of my friend. The high stress of his emotion was imparted to me. I could feel his spirit standing at attention, giving the salute ; we were present at a sacred rite. "You felt the flowers fall, didn t you," he murmured. "Our spirits peeped at each other through the veils, just for one fleeting moment: We are spirits clad in veils; Man by man was never seen; All our deep communing fails To remove the shadowy screen. Heart to heart was never known; Mind with mind did never meet; We are columns left alone Of a temple once complete. 194 DEKA PAESEC What is social company But a babbling summer stream ? What our wise philosophy But the glancing of a dream? "But, Deka," I suggested, "doesn t poetry im pose upon us to some extent, and even take away our common sense, at times? Is it not like music in this respect? Haunting melodies and poems with a strange lilt have often in veigled me into acts and thoughts not in con sonance with my tried and trusted moods." "Oh, yes," he admitted, "poetry and music do impose upon the unshell-shocked mind which does not wish to change its practical orienta tion. Poetry rushes the citadel of the soul and often overthrows the rational defender. With me, however, there is no conflict, because I live in that no-man s land, that borderland where mood and reason interchange their roles. I can safely give way to poetic sentiments, for by so doing I am merely maintaining the average level of my own mentality. Only the other evening when I was alone at Lizard Lodge, and the wind moaned in the chimney in a ghostly way, it pleased me to listen and to make believe that it was a "midnight dreary." Ah, the lux ury of the lugubrious! Chills crept along my spine, and: THE POETIC ATTITUDE 195 Then, methought the air grew denser, perfumed from an unseen censer Swung by Seraphim whose footfalls tinkled on the tufted floor. "Wretch," I cried, "thy God hath lent thee by these angels he hath sent thee, Respite respite and nepenthe from thy memories of Lenore ! Quaff, oh quaff this kind nepenthe, and forget this lost Lenore!" Quoth the Raven, "Nevermore." "For a long time the wind in the chimney kept up the refrain and moaned "Nevermore." Perhaps you will say there can be no reality in such a state of mind, but here I can not agree with you. The world of poesy is in every way as real as any other world. Indeed, I believe that in some part of the infinite universe every thing that we can possibly imagine actually exists in an objective sense, because the finite mind can not imagine beyond the infinite. The limited can never overcome the unlimited. The poet may reason cogently or he may only dream, but if we follow him in the spirit of his song we will find the real. We, sitting here in the presence of the sycamores, may reconstruct our world according to the poetic attitude of the 196 DEKA PAKSEC moment our very heart s desire and thereby find and cherish reality in a song which, only for poets, truly sings : "The year s at the spring, And day s at the morn; Morning s at seven; The hill s dew-pearled; The lark s on the wing; The snail s on the thorn; God s in His heaven All s right with the world." 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